cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Measurement of unmet healthcare needs to assess progress on universal health coverage - exploring a novel approach based on household surveys
Creators: name: Ranjan, Alok
name: Thiagarajan, Sundararaman
name: Garg, Samir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Chiral Partners and their Electromagnetic Radiation -- Ingredients for a systematic in-medium calculation
Creators: name: Leupold, S.
name: Lutz, M. F. M.
name: Wagner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the chiral partners of the lowest-lying hadrons are hadronic molecules and not three-quark or quark-antiquark states, respectively. As an example the case of a_1 as the chiral partner of the rho is discussed. Deconfinement -- or as a precursor large in-medium widths for hadronic states -- is proposed as a natural way to accommodate for the fact that at chiral restoration the respective in-medium spectra of chiral partners must become degenerate. Ingredients for a systematic and self-consistent in-medium calculation are presented with special emphasis on vector-meson dominance which emerges from a recently proposed systematic counting scheme for the mesonic sector including pseudoscalar and vector mesons as active degrees of freedom.
description: revised version: more references added
Общественный контроль власти и композиционная структура народовластия
Creators: name: Гончаров Виталий Викторович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ВЛАСТИ
НАРОДОВЛАСТИЕ
КОМПОЗИЦИОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
СУБЪЕКТ
ОБЪЕКТ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ

description: Полноценная реализация на практике конституционного принципа народовластия требует постоянного совершенствования института общественного контроля власти в Российской Федерации, выступающего, с одной стороны, в качестве гарантии реальности права народа на осуществление народовластия, а с другой механизма, препятствующего узурпации власти, ее незаконного присвоения, а так-же осуществления не в интересах граждан страны.Данная статья посвящена исследованию института общественного контроля власти и народовластия, от которого он производен. В связи с этим в работе проведен анализ композиционной структуры права народа на осуществление народовластия, включающей в себя право народа: на непосредственное (прямое) осуществление власти; опосредованное (непрямое) осуществление власти через систему органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления; участие в управлении государственными делами, местное самоуправление и территориальное самоуправление непосредственно, либо через своих представителей; защиту своего права на народовластие; обязанность широкого круга обязанных субъектов не нарушать право народа на народовластие. В исследовании использовался ряд научных методов, в частности: сравнительно-правовой; правового прогнозирования; оценки; классификации. Это позволило исследовать структуру права народа на осуществление народовластия, определив место, роль и значимость общественного контроля в его реализации
Международные гарантии демократических основ организации и функционирования государственной власти в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Кабышев Владимир Терентьевич
name: Комбарова Елена Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена основам организации и функционирования органов государственной власти с точки зрения международных гарантий. Рассматриваются особенности развития демократических институтов в различных государствах. Особо уделяется внимание механизму реализации международных гарантий демократических начал организации власти в России
About the parabolic relation existing between the skewness and the kurtosis in time series of experimental data
Creators: name: Sattin, F.
name: Agostini, M.
name: Cavazzana, R.
name: Serianni, G.
name: Scarin, P.
name: Vianello, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the origin of the parabolic relation between skewness and kurtosis often encountered in the analysis of experimental time-series. We argue that the numerical values of the coefficients of the curve may provide informations about the specific physics of the system studied, whereas the analytical curve per se is a fairly general consequence of a few constraints expected to hold for most systems.
description: To appear in Physica Scripta
Phase separation in a gravity field
Creators: name: Krejci, Pavel
name: Rocca, Elisabetta
name: Sprekels, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove here well-posedness and convergence to equilibria for the solution trajectories associated to a model for solidification of a liquid content of a rigid container in a gravity field. We observe that the gravity effects, which can be neglected without considerable changes of the process on finite time intervals, have a substantial influence on the long time behavior of the evolution system. Without gravity, we find a temperature interval, in which all phase distributions with a prescribed total liquid contents are admissible equilibria, while, under the influence of gravity, the only equilibrium distribution in a connected container consists in two pure phases separated by one plane interface perpendicular to the gravity force.
A Lie-Algebraic Approach To the Kondo Problem
Creators: name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37E20 81T16 70S10 81T10

description: The Kondo problem is studied using the unitary Lie algebra of spin-singlet fermion bilinears. In the limit when the number of values of the spin $N$ goes to infinity the theory approaches a classical limit, which still requires a renormalization. We determine the ground state of this renormalized theory. Then we construct a quantum theory around this classical limit, which amounts to recovering the case of finite $N$.
description: 3 figures
Законодательство Российской империи о деятельности военного духовенства сухопутных войск: вторая половина XIX века
Creators: name: Лушин Александр Николаевич
name: Чудецкая Ксения Александровна
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: РОССИЙСКАЯ АРМИЯ
ВОЕННОЕ ДУХОВЕНСТВО
ГЛАВНЫЙ ПОЛЕВОЙ СВЯЩЕННИК
ПОЛКОВОЙ СВЯЩЕННИК
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ
ПРОТОПРЕСВИТЕР АРМИИ И ФЛОТА
ВОЕННОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ВОЕННАЯ ЭМЕРИТУРА

description: В статье с привлечением законодательных актов и редких книжных изданий рассматривается исторический аспект правового регулирования деятельности православного военного духовенства сухопутных вооруженных сил Российской империи во второй половине ХIХ века.
Studies on glycogen phosphorylase
Creators: name: Gilgan, Michael Wilson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: PART I GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE IN BRAIN, ILEUM AND UTERUS In recent years considerable attention has been devoted to the nature of the glycogen phosphorylase enzyme system in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and liver. It has been established that those factors which affect the action of this enzyme constitute a major metabolic control mechanism. Considerably less attention has been paid to this enzyme system in tissues which are known to contain low glycogen, stores. The present study constitutes a preliminary examination of glycogen phosphorylase in brain, uterus and ileum. It has been found that brain contains considerably higher phosphorylase activity than liver and is comparable to heart. Uterus and ileum contain enzyme levels comparable to that of liver. The data suggests that the enzyme exists in two forms in these three tissues, one active in the presence of adenosine-5'-monophosphate, the other active in the absence of this nucleotide. The enzyme in each tissue is thus very similar to the skeletal muscle enzyme, but different from that in liver. Preliminary evidence was also obtained which indicates that phosphorylase activating and inactivating enzymes were present. Levels of active phosphorylase were increased in brain and uterus in the presence of epinephrine. The intestinal smooth muscle enzyme failed to respond to epinephrine. The evidence, although preliminary, is consistent with the idea that catecholamine-induced muscle contraction is associated with phosphorylase activation. PART II SYNTHESIS AND ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION OF SEVERAL DE0XYRIB0NUCLE0SIDE-3',5’-MONOPHOSPHATES It is known, that the phosphorylase activating action of epinephrine is mediated through adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate. The metabolism of this important nucleotide is attracting widespread attention. In order to study its seemingly manifold actions, the need has arisen for structural analogues of the compound. Several ribonucleoside-3',5'-monophosphates have already been prepared. In the present work several deoxyribonucleoside-3’,5'-monophosphates were synthesized. These included the nucleoside-3’,5'-monophosphates of deoxyadenosine, deoxyinosine, and deoxyuridine. These compounds were shown to be hydrolysed by a phosphodiesterase from brain which is specific for nucleoside-3',5'-monophosphates. The product of the hydrolysis, in each case, was identified as the corresponding deoxyribonucleoside-5'-phosphate.
The topology of systems of hyperspaces determined by dimension functions
Creators: name: Banakh, T.
name: Mazurenko, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N17, 54B20, 54F45, 55M10, 54F65, 28A80

description: Given a non-degenerate Peano continuum $X$, a dimension function $D:2^X_*\to[0,\infty]$ defined on the family $2^X_*$ of compact subsets of $X$, and a subset $Γ\subset[0,\infty)$, we recognize the topological structure of the system $(2^X,\D_{\leγ}(X))_{α\inΓ}$, where $2^X$ is the hyperspace of non-empty compact subsets of $X$ and $D_{\leγ}(X)$ is the subspace of $2^X$, consisting of non-empty compact subsets $K\subset X$ with $D(K)\leγ$.
description: 12 pages
HD molecules at high redshift: The absorption system at z=2.3377 towards Q 1232+082
Creators: name: Ivanchik, A. V.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Balashev, S. A.
name: Srianand, R.
name: Varshalovich, D. A.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Noterdaeme, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the H_2 and HD absorption lines detected in the Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system at z_abs=2.3377 towards the quasar Q1232+082. We show that this intervening cloud has a covering factor smaller than unity and covers only part of the QSO broad emission line region. The zero flux level has to be corrected at the position of the saturated H_2 and optically thin HD lines by about 10%. We accurately determine the Doppler parameter for HD and CI lines (b = 1.86+/-0.20 km/s). We find a ratio N(HD)/N(H_2)=(7.1 +3.7 -2.2)x10^-5 that is significantly higher than what is observed in molecular clouds of the Galaxy. Chemical models suggest that in the physical conditions prevailing in the central part of molecular clouds, deuterium and hydrogen are mostly in their molecular forms. Assuming this is true, we derive D/H = (3.6 +1.9 -1.1)x10^-5. This implies that the corresponding baryon density of the Universe is Ω_b h^2 = (0.0182 +0.0047 -0.0042). This value coincides within 1σwith that derived from observations of the CMBR as well as from observations of the D/H atomic ratio in low-metallicity QSO absorption line systems. The observation of HD at high redshift is therefore a promising independent method to constrain Ω_b. This observation indicates as well a low astration factor of deuterium. This can be interpreted as the consequence of an intense infall of primordial gas onto the associated galaxy.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Developing patient-refined colorectal cancer screening materials: application of a virtual community engagement approach
Creators: name: Gautom, Priyanka
name: Escaron, Anne L.
name: Garcia, Joanna
name: Thompson, Jamie H.
name: Rivelli, Jennifer S.
name: Ruiz, Esmeralda
name: Torres-Ozadali, Evelyn
name: Richardson, Dawn M.
name: Coronado, Gloria D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix. Virtual BCT Session #1 Agenda.
Additional file 1 of Limited transmission of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp. at the interface between wild birds and a free-range duck farm
Creators: name: Le Gall-Ladevèze, Chloé
name: Vollot, Benjamin
name: Hirschinger, Julien
name: Lèbre, Laëtitia
name: Aaziz, Rachid
name: Laroucau, Karine
name: Guérin, Jean-Luc
name: Paul, Mathilde
name: Cappelle, Julien
name: Le Loc’h, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Description of sampled wild birds by taxonomic group.
Solitonic ground states in (color-) superconductivity
Creators: name: Nickel, Dominik
name: Buballa, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general framework for analyzing inhomogeneous (color-) superconducting phases in mean-field approximation without restriction to the Ginzburg-Landau approach. As a first application, we calculate real gap functions with general one-dimensional periodic structures for a 3+1-dimensional toy model having two fermion species. The resulting solutions are energetically favored against homogeneous superconducting (BCS) and normal conducting phases in a window for the chemical potential difference which is about twice as wide as for the most simple plane-wave ansatz ("Fulde-Ferrell phase"). At the lower end of this window, we observe the formation of a soliton lattice and a continuous phase transition to the BCS phase. At the higher end of the window the gap functions are sinusoidal, and the transition to the normal conducting phase is of first order. We also discuss the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the inhomogeneous phase. Finally, we compare the gap functions with the known analytical solutions of the 1+1-dimensional theory.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures; v2: minor modifications, to appear in PRD
Право и экономика: методологические подходы к междисциплинарным исследованиям
Creators: name: Лушников Андрей Михайлович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРАВО И ЭКОНОМИКА
ЭКОНОМИКО-ПРАВОВОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРАВА

description: Данная статья посвящена методологическим проблемам взаимодействия права и экономики. Предложено четко разделять два методологических подхода к их взаимодействию в рамках «экономико-правового движения». В первом подходе речь идет об исследованиях, находящихся на стыке права и экономики (именуемые, собственно, «право и экономика»). В статье определены их признаки и дана общая характеристика. В рамках второго подхода имеется в виду «экономический анализ права» как сугубо экономическое направление научных исследований (исследовательская программа) и экономическая учебная дисциплина, в крайних формах никакой междисциплинарной диалогичности не предусматривающее. Далее также определяются признаки и дана краткая характеристика экономического анализа права.
CURRENT STATE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN UKRAINIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Kokhanova, N.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: primary school
English
teaching English
Ukraine
State standard.

description: The article highlights the current problems of modernization and improving the quality of English language teaching in primary schools. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the content of the three State standards, which were adopted on the basis of the needs of the modern school of independent Ukraine. It is revealed how the process of teaching English primary schools was developing according to the changing of the standards. The state documents, which contributed to the changes of the State standards, were analyzed.
Обеспечение национальной безопасности в период массовых беспорядков в Ростове-на-Дону в июле - декабре 1905 года
Creators: name: Небратенко Геннадий Геннадиевич
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019

description: Проблематика обеспечения национальной безопасности настолько важна для Российской Федерации, что наряду с патриотизмом может стать идеологическим столпом. Многие проблемы национальной безопасности прежде успешно разрешались Российским государством, и накопленный историко-правовой опыт не потерял актуальности, поэтому при формировании теории национальной безопасности следует его учитывать. В настоящей статье рассматривается опыт борьбы с экстремизмом и терроризмом на Юге России во второй половине 1905 года. Одним из центров революционного движения являлся Ростов-на-Дону, в котором неоднократно проходили массовые беспорядки, переросшие в вооруженное восстание.
Transport of polar molecules by an alternating gradient guide
Creators: name: Wall, T. E.
name: Armitage, S.
name: Hudson, J. J.
name: Sauer, B. E.
name: Dyne, J. M.
name: Hinds, E. A.
name: Tarbutt, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternating gradient electric guide provides a way to transport a wide variety of polar molecules, including those in high-field seeking states. We investigate the motion of polar molecules in such a guide by measuring the transmission of CaF molecules in their high-field seeking ground state, with the guide operating at a variety of switching frequencies and voltages. We model the guide using analytical and numerical techniques and compare the predictions of these models to the experimental results and to one another. The analytical results are approximate, but provide simple and useful estimates for the maximum phase-space acceptance of the guide and for the switching frequency required. The numerical methods provide more accurate results over the full range of switching frequencies. Our investigation shows that, even when the fields are static, some high-field seeking molecules are able to pass through the guide on metastable trajectories. We show that the maximum possible transmission requires accurate alignment within the guide and between the guide and detector.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; revised following referee suggestions
Additional file 1 of Assessing the impact of a knowledge translation intervention on physical therapists’ self-efficacy and implementation of motor learning practice
Creators: name: Kafri, Michal
name: Levron, Yasmin
name: Atun-Einy, Osnat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Calculations of Maxwellian-averaged Cross Sections and Astrophysical Reaction Rates Using the ENDF/B-VII.0, JEFF-3.1, JENDL-3.3 and ENDF/B-VI.8 Evaluated Nuclear Reaction Data Libraries
Creators: name: Pritychenko, B.
name: Mughaghab, S. F.
name: Sonzogni, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) and astrophysical reaction rates of the stellar nucleosynthesis reactions (n,$γ$), (n,fission), (n,p), (n,$α$) and (n,2n) using the ENDF/B-VII.0-, JEFF-3.1-, JENDL-3.3-, and ENDF/B-VI.8-evaluated nuclear-data libraries. Four major nuclear reaction libraries were processed under the same conditions for Maxwellian temperatures ({\it kT}) ranging from 1 keV to 1 MeV. We compare our current calculations of the {\it s}-process nucleosynthesis nuclei with previous data sets and discuss the differences between them and the implications for nuclear astrophysics.
description: 148 pages, 26 figures
Practical fast gate rate InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Thew, Rob
name: Barreiro, Claudio
name: Zbinden, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a practical and easy-to-implement method for high-speed near infrared single-photon detection based on InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs), combining aspects of both sine gating and self-differencing techniques. At a gating frequency of 921 MHz and temperature of -30 $^{\circ}$C we achieve: a detection efficiency of 9.3 %, a dark count probability of 2.8$\times10^{-6}$ ns$^{-1}$, while the afterpulse probability is 1.6$\times10^{-4}$ ns$^{-1}$, with a 10 ns "count-off time" setting. In principle, the maximum count rate of the SPAD can approach 100 MHz, which can significantly improve the performance for diverse applications.
description: 3 pages and a few lines, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted by Applied Physics Letters
Additional file 2 of Limited transmission of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp. at the interface between wild birds and a free-range duck farm
Creators: name: Le Gall-Ladevèze, Chloé
name: Vollot, Benjamin
name: Hirschinger, Julien
name: Lèbre, Laëtitia
name: Aaziz, Rachid
name: Laroucau, Karine
name: Guérin, Jean-Luc
name: Paul, Mathilde
name: Cappelle, Julien
name: Le Loc’h, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Protocols for preparation of samples and nucleic acid extraction.
Additional file 2 of Assessing the impact of a knowledge translation intervention on physical therapists’ self-efficacy and implementation of motor learning practice
Creators: name: Kafri, Michal
name: Levron, Yasmin
name: Atun-Einy, Osnat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Эволюция термина "компромисс"
Creators: name: Парфенов Александр Вячеславович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: КОМПРОМИСС
ПРАВОВОЙ КОМПРОМИСС
ИСТОРИЯ КОМПРОМИССА
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КОМПРОМИССА
ПОДХОДЫ К КОМПРОМИССУ

description: Формирование общетеоретической концепции правового компромисса предполагает в первую очередь познание природы такого феномена, как компромисс. Соответствующий термин нашел широкое распространение в научной литературе и исследованиях ученых-правоведов. В то же время содержание термина «компромисс» до сих пор не получило должного внимания со стороны исследователей. Данный пробел методологического плана призвана восполнить представленная статья. Она отражает попытку автора обосновать историческую обусловленность каждого из известных вариантов трактовок термина «компромисс». Обращение к наследию Древнего Рима, средневековой Европы и России позволило проследить основные этапы развития данного феномена, обнаружить целый ряд связанных с ним смысловых нюансов. Представленный материал существенно обогащает традиционные представления о роли компромисса в области регулирования общественных отношений.
Chemical and radiative transfer modeling of the ISO-LWS Fabry-Perot spectra of Orion-KL water lines
Creators: name: Lerate, M. R.
name: Yates, J. A.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Viti, S.
name: Swinyard, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present chemical and radiative transfer models for the many far-IR ortho- and para-H2O lines that were observed from the Orion-KL region in high resolution Fabry-Perot (FP) mode by the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The chemistry of the region was first studied by simulating the conditions in the different known components of Orion-KL: chemical models for a hot core, a plateau and a ridge were coupled with an accelerated Lambda$-iteration (ALI) radiative transfer model to predict H2O line fluxes and profiles. Our models include the first 45 energy levels of ortho- and para-H2O. We find that lines arising from energy levels below 560 K were best reproduced by a gas of density 3x10^5 cm^-3 at a temperature of 70-90 K, expanding at a velocity of 30 km s^-1 and with a H2O/H2 abundance ratio of the order of 2 - 3 x 10^-5, similar to the abundance derived by Cernicharo et al. (2006). However, the model that best reproduces the fluxes and profiles of H2O lines arising from energy levels above 560 K has a significantly higher H2O/H2 abundance, 1 - 5 x 10^-4, originating from gas of similar density, in the Plateau region, that has been heated to 300 K, relaxing to 90-100 K. We conclude that the observed water lines do not originate from high temperature shocks.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables. MNRAS accepted 2010 February 3
Life in lockdown
Creators: name: Dhami, Mandeep
name: Cohen, Leonardo
name: Ayton, Peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This project has two main goals: 1. Compare the experiences of Covid-19 lockdown with those of imprisonment, in two countries (i.e., the UK and USA) separately. 2. Examine the relative and interactive power of 'indigenous' and 'importation' approaches (as found in the imprisonment literature) to predicting experiences of Covid-19 lockdown. Methodologically we have used the same survey items as used by Dhami, Ayton, & Loewenstein's (2007) study of US prisoners' adaption to imprisonment (see also Souza and Dhami's [2010] study of UK first-time and recurrent inmates' experiences). The survey items were adapted slightly in order replace terms such as "prison" with "lockdown", and to remove items irrelevant to the Covid-19 lockdown (e.g., items asking about prison guards, criminal history etc) as well as to include items relevant to the Coronavirus pandemic (e.g., items asking about symptoms). The survey is structured (quantitative), but contains two items that will be sources of qualitative data as used by Souza and Dhami (2010). We will use the prison data from the medium and low security US prisoners reported in Dhami et al. (2007) and from all UK (medium security) prisoners reported in Souza and Dhami (2010). The Covid-19 lockdown data collection began in the US and UK the w/c April 20th 2020 and was done via Prolific. Once this data collection is complete we plan to model our data analysis along the lines used by Dhami et al. (2007). Specifically, we will aggregate responses to survey items into five categories of 'dependant' variables (i.e., regime/routine, contacts, thoughts, emotions, misconduct/obedience). The 'independent' variables will include time in lockdown and an aggregated 'quality' of life before lockdown. There will also be equivalent 'control' variables. In order to fulfil the first main aim of our project we will statistically compare prisoners' and lockdown participants' responses on the aforementioned 'dependent' variables for the US and UK samples separately. In order to fulfil the second main aim of our project we will use statistical models to test the independent and interactive effects of the 'indigenous' and 'importation' approaches (as represented by the aforementioned 'independent' variables) on the UK and US Covid-19 lockdown samples separately. Finally, the main qualitative data resulting from the Covid-19 lockdown survey will be analysed using the same thematic coding scheme used by Souza and Dhami (2010) in the first instance, although we anticipate that we will need to extend the codes to account for all of the Covid-19 lockdown data. The project was partly funded by City University, London (Ayton) and Middlesex University, London (Dhami).
Additional file 3 of Limited transmission of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp. at the interface between wild birds and a free-range duck farm
Creators: name: Le Gall-Ladevèze, Chloé
name: Vollot, Benjamin
name: Hirschinger, Julien
name: Lèbre, Laëtitia
name: Aaziz, Rachid
name: Laroucau, Karine
name: Guérin, Jean-Luc
name: Paul, Mathilde
name: Cappelle, Julien
name: Le Loc’h, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Optimization processes and final protocols for the molecular detection of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp.
Понятие и возможная модель стандартов правотворчества
Creators: name: Сильченко Николай Владимирович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: СТАНДАРТЫ ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВА
ГЕНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ И ВИДОВЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВА
КОДЕКС ОБ ИСТОЧНИКАХ ПРАВА
КОДЕКС О ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
КОДЕКС ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКИ

description: Под стандартами правотворчества понимаются об-щеобязательные требования, которые предъявляются к формальным источникам права, деятельности субъ-ектов правотворчества и оформлению результатов правотворческой деятельности. В системе стандартов правотворчества выделяются генеральные и видовые стандарты. В состав генеральных стандартов входят «Кодекс об источниках права», «Кодекс о правотвор-ческой деятельности», «Кодекс юридической техни-ки». В качестве видовых стандартов рассматриваются нормативные правовые акты об отдельных видах ис-точников права, правотворческой деятельности и юри-дической техники. Цель стандартизации состоит в обе-спечении качества и эффективности правотворчества.
Ultraviolet Fe II emission in z ~ 2 quasars
Creators: name: Sameshima, Hiroaki
name: Maza, Jose
name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
name: Oyabu, Shinki
name: Kawara, Kimiaki
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
name: Asami, Naoko
name: Ienaka, Nobuyuki
name: Tsuzuki, Yumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectra of six luminous quasars at z ~ 2, covering rest wavelengths 1600-3200 A. The fluxes of the UV Fe II emission lines and Mg II 2798 doublet, the line widths of Mg II, and the 3000 A luminosity were obtained from the spectra. These quantities were compared with those of low-redshift quasars at z = 0.06 - 0.55 studied by Tsuzuki et al. In a plot of the Fe II(UV)/Mg II flux ratio as a function of the cental black hole mass, Fe II(UV)/Mg II in our z ~ 2 quasars is systematically greater than in the low-redshift quasars. We confermed that luminosity is not responsible for this excess. It is unclear whether this excess is caused by rich Fe abundance at z ~ 2 over low-redshift or by non-abundance effects such as high gas density, strong radiation field, and high microturbulent velocity.
description: 5pages, 5figures, 2tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Особенности использования современных цифровых средств идентификации для воздействия на детерминанты краж в сфере животноводства
Creators: name: Александрова Ирина Александровна
name: Желудков Михаил Александрович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦИФРОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ЗАЩИТЫ ОБЪЕКТОВ
КРАЖИ СКОТА
НЕГАТИВНЫЕ ВНЕШНИЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА И АНТИСОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ

description: Актуальность представленной статьи заключается в том, что в программах профилактики различных видов преступлений на современном этапе борьбы с преступностью особый приоритет придается социальным явлениям с точки зрения их воздействия на личность преступника через внешние причины и с помощью средств принуждения. Практика подобной деятельности явно свидетельствует о существенных проблемах при реагировании только на возникающие опасности без задействования системных основ профилактики, без изучения особенностей причин и условий отдельных видов преступлений и использования новых цифровых средств защиты объектов от преступного посягательства. В научной статье поставлена цель (с учетом определенного массива знаний по детерминации краж живых предметов собственности в животноводческой сфере) понять процесс зарождения антисоциальной позиции с учетом взаимодействия детерминантов личностного (внутренне-го), а также внешнего характера, воздействующих на личность непосредственно или опосредованно. На основе исследовательских данных выведено предположение о том, что процесс выбора преступного или непреступного поведения при совершении краж скота всегда основан на двух основных аспектах: внутренних факторах корыстной мотивации при удовлетворении или неудовлетворении потребностей и интересов отдельной личности, а также внешних факторов, которые предоставляют для лица возможности преступного реагирования на конкретный объект хищения.
Two-Particle Dark State in the Transport through a Triple Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Pöltl, Christina
name: Emary, Clive
name: Brandes, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport through a triple quantum dot in a triangular geometry with applied bias such that both singly- and doubly- charged states participate. We describe the formation of electronic dark states -- coherent superpositions that block current flow -- in the system, and focus on the formation of a two-electron dark state. We discuss the conditions under which such a state forms and describe the signatures that it leaves in transport properties such as the differential conductance and shotnoise.
description: (9 pages, 7 figures), we now consider two different sets of charging energies
Additional file 1 of Vascular response patterns to targeted therapies in murine breast cancer models with divergent degrees of malignancy
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Emily
name: Gerwing, Mirjam
name: Krähling, Tobias
name: Hansen, Uwe
name: Kronenberg, Katharina
name: Masthoff, Max
name: Geyer, Christiane
name: Höltke, Carsten
name: Wachsmuth, Lydia
name: Schinner, Regina
name: Hoerr, Verena
name: Heindel, Walter
name: Karst, Uwe
name: Eisenblätter, Michel
name: Maus, Bastian
name: Helfen, Anne
name: Faber, Cornelius
name: Wildgruber, Moritz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Method 1: Immunohistochemical analysis of the intratumoral immune cell infiltrate. Method 2: Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Fig. S1: Analysis of plasma volume fraction vp. Fig. S2: Correlation between T1 relaxation times after contrast agent injection and LA-ICP-MS analysis. Fig. S3: Architecture of sorafenib-treated 4T1 tumors. Fig. S4: Immunohistochemical analysis of the intratumoral immune cell infiltrate after immune checkpoint blockade. Table S1: Descriptive statistics of 67NR tumors. Table S2: Analysis of significance of 67NR tumors. Table S3: Descriptive statistics of 4T1 tumors. Table S4: Analysis of significance of 4T1 tumors.
Additional file 1 of HMGA1 augments palbociclib efficacy via PI3K/mTOR signaling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Zhou, Huaxin
name: Xia, Zhijia
name: Xia, Tong
name: Du, Gang
name: Franziska, Strohmer Dorothee
name: Li, Xiaoming
name: Zhai, Xiangyu
name: Jin, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Spectral flow, index and the signature operator
Creators: name: Azzali, Sara
name: Wahl, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J30, 19K56, 53C12

description: We relate the spectral flow to the index for paths of selfadjoint Breuer-Fredholm operators affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra, generalizing results of Robbin-Salamon and Pushnitski. Then we prove the vanishing of the von Neumann spectral flow for the tangential signature operator of a foliated manifold when the metric is varied. We conclude that the tangential signature of a foliated manifold with boundary does not depend on the metric. In the Appendix we reconsider integral formulas for the spectral flow of paths of bounded operators.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 4 of Limited transmission of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp. at the interface between wild birds and a free-range duck farm
Creators: name: Le Gall-Ladevèze, Chloé
name: Vollot, Benjamin
name: Hirschinger, Julien
name: Lèbre, Laëtitia
name: Aaziz, Rachid
name: Laroucau, Karine
name: Guérin, Jean-Luc
name: Paul, Mathilde
name: Cappelle, Julien
name: Le Loc’h, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Description of positive samples for all four infectious agents.
Преступность, криминология, общество
Creators: name: Антонян Юрий Миранович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ
ОБЩЕСТВО
ТОТАЛИТАРНАЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
УГОЛОВНОЕ НАКАЗАНИЕ
ПРИЧИНЫ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ

description: Рассматривается значение преступности для обще-ства, и, собственно, роль криминологии для ее понима-ния и разработки мер борьбы с нею. Прослеживаются основные этапы развития криминологической науки и социально значимые факты, которые предопределяли необходимость криминологических научных исследо-ваний. Оценивается современное состояние преступ-ности и эффективность ее научного познания. Об-ращается внимание на те проблемы, которые еще не получили достаточного криминологического объясне-ния, в частности, тоталитарная преступность. Высказы-вается мнение о недопустимости особых, улучшенных условий отбывания лишения свободы для осужденных за коррупционные, должностные и экономические пре-ступления. Подчеркивается значение криминологии для познания личности и общества
Международный опыт противодействия преступлениям в банковской сфере
Creators: name: Батурина Евгения Владимировна
name: Литвиненко Александр Николаевич
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТЕНЕВОЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ ПОТОК
МОНИТОРИНГ
РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД

description: В статье раскрыты особенности риск-ориентированного международного подхода к мониторингу экономической преступности в банковской сфере. По результатам исследования определены принципы мониторинга экономической преступности в банковской сфере
Cовременные тенденции организации деятельности полиции по осуществлению административного надзора за лицами, освобожденными из мест лишения свободы
Creators: name: Бекетов Олег Иванович
name: Головко Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЙ НАДЗОР
ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
ПОДНАДЗОРНОЕ ЛИЦО
ОБЯЗАННОСТИ
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ
КОНТРОЛЬ
РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ

description: В статье изложены отдельные вопросы современной организации деятельности полиции по осуществлению административного надзора за лицами, освобожденными из мест лишения свободы, связанные как с совершенствованием контроля за соблюдением поднадзорными лицами обязанностей и ограничений, так и с системной реализацией в отношении них ресоциализационных мероприятий
Additional file 5 of Limited transmission of avian influenza viruses, avulaviruses, coronaviruses and Chlamydia sp. at the interface between wild birds and a free-range duck farm
Creators: name: Le Gall-Ladevèze, Chloé
name: Vollot, Benjamin
name: Hirschinger, Julien
name: Lèbre, Laëtitia
name: Aaziz, Rachid
name: Laroucau, Karine
name: Guérin, Jean-Luc
name: Paul, Mathilde
name: Cappelle, Julien
name: Le Loc’h, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Phylogeny of the identified Chlamydia sp.
Activity of extracts and terpenoids from Tontelea micrantha (Mart. ex Schult.) A.C.Sm. (Celastraceae) against pathogenic bacteria
Creators: name: Lopes, Ranieli Paiva
name: Ferreira, Fernanda Lopes
name: de Sousa, Grasiely Faria
name: da Cruz Nizer, Waleska Stephanie
name: de Brito Magalhães, Cintia Lopes
name: Ferreira, Jaqueline Maria Siqueira
name: Tótola, Antônio Helvécio
name: Duarte, Lucienir Pains
name: de Magalhães, José Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The pharmacological properties of plant extracts and phytochemicals, such as flavonoids and terpenoids, remain of great interest. In this work, the effect of extracts, friedelan-3,21-dione, and 3β-O-D-glucosyl-sitosterol isolated from Tontelea micrantha roots was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca and Escherichia coli. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by the minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC, respectively), and the synergistic effect was assessed by the Checkerboard assay. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the plant-derived compounds against Vero cells was measured by the 3-(4 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. The biological effects of the isolated compounds were predicted using the PASS online software. The chloroform and hexane extracts of T. micrantha roots showed promising antibacterial effect, with MIC in the range of 4.8–78.0 µg/mL. Further analyses showed that these compounds do not affect the integrity of the membrane. The combination with streptomycin strongly reduced the MIC of this antibiotic and extracts. The extracts were highly toxic to Vero cells, and no cytotoxicity was detected for the two terpenoids isolated from them (i.e. friedelan-3,21-dione and 3β-O-D-glucosyl-sitosterol; CC50 > 1000 μg/mL). Therefore, extracts obtained from T. micrantha roots significantly inhibited bacterial growth and are considered promising agents against pathogenic bacteria. The cytotoxicity results were very relevant and can be tested in bioassays.
Additional file 1 of Chronic disease management program applied to type 2 diabetes patients and prevention of diabetic complications: a retrospective cohort study using nationwide data
Creators: name: Hyun, Min Kyung
name: Lee, Jang Won
name: Ko, Seung-Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Принцип диспозитивности как основополагающее начало осуществления гражданских прав и их судебной защиты
Creators: name: Вавилин Евгений Валерьевич
name: Чекмарева Анастасия Валериевна
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРАВА
ПРИНЦИП ДИСПОЗИТИВНОСТИ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
СУДЕБНАЯ ЗАЩИТА ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ

description: Статья посвящена исследованию принципа диспозитивности с позиции его роли в процессе осуществления и судебной защиты гражданских прав. Выявлены общие черты диспозитивности в гражданском и гражданском процессуальном праве, состоящие в том, что воля и интерес выступают основой осуществления гражданских прав и их судебной защиты. При этом важнейшей составляющей принципа диспозитивности является свобода выбора варианта правомерного поведения. Авторы при-ходят к выводу о том, что свобода действий субъектов правоотношения может быть ограничена рамками закона и судебным контролем, а также в некоторых случаях имеет относительный характер. Тем не менее именно принцип диспозитивности является движущим началом возникновения, изменения и прекращения правоотношения.
Short-distance thermal correlations in the massive XXZ chain
Creators: name: Trippe, Christian
name: Göhmann, Frank
name: Klümper, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore short-distance static correlation functions in the infinite XXZ chain using previously derived formulae which represent the correlation functions in factorized form. We compute two-point functions ranging over 2, 3 and 4 lattice sites as functions of the temperature and the magnetic field in the massive regime $Δ>1$, extending our previous results to the full parameter plane of the antiferromagnetic chain ($Δ> -1$ and arbitrary field $h$). The factorized formulae are numerically efficient and allow for taking the isotropic limit ($Δ= 1$) and the Ising limit ($Δ= \infty$). At the critical field separating the fully polarized phase from the Néel phase, the Ising chain possesses exponentially many ground states. The residual entropy is lifted by quantum fluctuations for large but finite $Δ$ inducing unexpected crossover phenomena in the correlations.
description: 24 pages, color online