cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Controllable Defect Driven Symmetry Change and Domain Structure Evolution in BiFeO3 with Enhanced Tetragonality
Creators: name: Chen, Chao
name: Wang, Changan
name: Cai, Xiangbin
name: Xu, Chao
name: Li, Caiwen
name: Zhou, Jingtian
name: Luo, Zhenlin
name: Fan, Zhen
name: Qin, Minghui
name: Zeng, Min
name: Lu, Xubing
name: Yang, Ping
name: Zhou, Guofu
name: Gao, Xingsen
name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhu, Ye
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
name: Chen, Deyang
name: Liu, Jun-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defect engineering has been a powerful tool to enable the creation of exotic phases and the discovery of intriguing phenomena in ferroelectric oxides. However, accurate control the concentration of defects remains a big challenge. In this work, ion implantation, that can provide controllable point defects, allows us the ability to produce a controlled defect-driven true super-tetragonal (T) phase with enhanced tetragonality in ferroelectric BiFeO3 thin films. This point defect engineering is found to drive the phase transition from the as-grown mixed rhombohedral-like (R) and tetragonal-like (MC) phase to true tetragonal (T) symmetry. By further increasing the injected dose of He ion, we demonstrate an enhanced tetragonality super-tetragonal (super-T) phase with the largest c/a ratio (~ 1.3) that has ever been experimentally achieved in BiFeO3. A combination of morphology change and domain evolution further confirm that the mixed R/MC phase structure transforms to the single-domain-state true tetragonal phase. Moreover, the re-emergence of R phase and in-plane stripe nanodomains after heat treatment reveal the memory effect and reversible phase transition. Our findings demonstrate the control of R-Mc-T-super T symmetry changes and the creation of true T phase BiFeO3 with enhanced tetragonality through controllable defect engineering. This work also provides a pathway to generate large tetragonality (or c/a ratio) that could be extended to other ferroelectric material systems (such as PbTiO3, BaTiO3 and HfO2) which may lead to strong polarization enhancement.
Rhinocricus instabilis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Rhinocricus
Rhinocricus instabilis

description: instabilis Carl, 1914b: 879-881, figs 107-108 [Rhinocricus].
Argelia, Kaffeepflanzung, bei Viota 1600 m; Honda- Gauduas. One ♂ and one ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The whereabouts of the syntypes is unknown.
 Rhinocricus instabilis instabilis Carl, 1914, Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A novel continuous time quantum Monte Carlo solver for dynamical mean field theory in the compact Legendre representation
Creators: name: Sheridan, Evan
name: Weber, Cedric
name: Plekhanov, Evgeny
name: Rhodes, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is one of the most widely-used methods to treat accurately electron correlation effects in ab-initio real material calculations. Many modern large-scale implementations of DMFT in electronic structure codes involve solving a quantum impurity model with a Continuous-Time Quantum Monte Carlo (CT-QMC) solver. The main advantage of CT-QMC is that, unlike standard quantum Monte Carlo approaches, it is able to generate the local Green's functions of the correlated system on an arbitrarily fine imaginary time grid, and is free of any systematic errors. In this work, we extend a hybrid QMC solver proposed by Khatami et al. and Rost et al. to a multi-orbital context. This has the advantage of enabling impurity solver QMC calculations to scale linearly with inverse temperature and permit its application to d and f band materials. In addition, we present a novel Green's function processing scheme which generates accurate quasi-continuous imaginary time solutions of the impurity problem which overcome errors inherent to standard QMC approaches. This solver and processing scheme are incorporated into a full DFT+DMFT calculation using the CASTEP DFT code. Benchmark calculations for strontium vanadate properties are presented.
Relic Density of Neutralino Dark Matter in Supergravity Models
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Kao, Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the relic density ($Ω_{χ^0_1} h^2$) of neutralino dark matter in supergravity models with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, for values of the Higgs sector parameter $\tanβ\equiv v_2/v_1$ between the two infrared fixed points of the top quark Yukawa coupling, $\tanβ\simeq 1.8$ and $\tanβ\simeq 56$. For $\tanβ\alt 10$, the CP-odd Higgs pseudoscalar ($A^0$) and the heavier CP-even Higgs scalar ($H^0$) are much heavier than the lightest neutralino ($χ^0_1$), and the annihilation cross section of $χ^0_1$ pairs is significantly enhanced only in the vicinity of the lighter CP-even Higgs boson ($h^0$) and the $Z$ boson poles. For $\tanβ\agt 40$, $m_A$ and $m_H$ become comparable to $2m_{χ^0_1}$, and the neutralino annihilation cross section can be significantly enhanced by the poles of the $H^0$ and the $A^0$ as well. For a cosmologically interesting relic density, $0.1 \alt Ω_{χ^0_1} h^2 \alt 0.5$, we find that the supergravity parameter space is tightly constrained. The mass spectra for supersymmetric particles are presented for unification mass parameters in the cosmologically interesting region.
description: REVTEX, 27 pages, 15 eps figures, to be published in Physical Review D
Additional file 4 of YY1 accelerates oral squamous cell carcinoma progression through long non-coding RNA Kcnq1ot1/microRNA-506-3p/SYPL1 axis
Creators: name: Ding, Yi
name: Duan, Heng
name: Lin, Jian
name: Zhang, Xuanxuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences for genes in this study. Supplementary Table 2. The correlation between miR-506-3p expression and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Luttinger liquid behavior in multi-wall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy theory for multi-wall carbon nanotubes including the long-ranged Coulomb interactions, internal screening effects, and single-electron hopping between graphite shells is derived and analyzed by bosonization methods. Characteristic Luttinger liquid power laws are found for the tunneling density of states, with exponents approaching their Fermi liquid value only very slowly as the number of conducting shells increases. With minor modifications, the same conclusions apply to transport in ropes of single-wall nanotubes.
description: 4 pages Revtex
Nonlinearities and Pomeron Nonfactorizability in Conventional Diffraction
Creators: name: Desgrolard, P.
name: Lengyel, A. I.
name: Martynov, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternatives for describing the nonlinear behavior of the first diffraction cone in differential $pp$ and $\bar pp$ elastic cross-section are investigated. High quality fits to the data are presented. We show that the presence in the Pomeron amplitude of two terms with different $t$ dependences is strongly suggested by the data, hinting at a non-factorizable Pomeron even in the field of purely hadronic reactions. The available data, however, do no allow to choose among a nonlinearity in the residues or in the Pomeron trajectory or in both. In all cases, we find an effective slope of the trajectory larger than the one currently used. A nonlinear trajectory with the fitted parameters is used for predicting the mass and the width of the 2$^{++}$ glueball. An excellent agreement is found with the X(1900) candidate from the WA91 experiment.
description: Plain TeX, 24 pages, 6 eps figures, to be published in Nuovo Cimento
Strongly-interacting Electroweak Sector At e-e- Colliders
Creators: name: Han, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possible experimental signatures resulting from a strongly-interacting electroweak sector at $e^-e^-$ colliders, emphasizing the signal enhancement by high beam polarization. We also discuss the unique role for operating the collider in $e^-γ$ mode to produce a heavy isosinglet vector state $ω_T$.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on e-e- Interactions at TeV Energies, UC-Santa Cruz, September 22-24, 1997
Rhinocricus instabilis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Rhinocricus
Rhinocricus instabilis

description: instabilis adolescens Carl, 1914b: 881 [Rhinocricus].
Tambo, 2000 m (Coll. Fuhrmann); Bogota (Berliner Museum). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The ZMHB collection contains two ♀ syntypes (Moritz & Fischer, 1975).
 Rhinocricus instabilis adolescens Carl, 1914, Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Local optical spectroscopy of semiconductor nanostructures in the linear regime
Creators: name: Mauritz, O.
name: Goldoni, G.
name: Molinari, E.
name: Rossi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical approach to calculate the {\it local} absorption spectrum of excitons confined in a semiconductor nanostructure. Using the density-matrix formalism, we derive a microscopic expression for the non-local susceptibility, both in the linear and non-linear regimes, which includes a three-dimensional description of electronic quantum states and their Coulomb interaction. The knowledge of the non-local susceptibility allows us to calculate a properly defined local absorbed power, that depends on the electro-magnetic field distribution. We report on explicit calculations of the local linear response of excitons confined in single and coupled T-shaped quantum wires with realistic geometry and composition. We show that significant interference effects in the interacting electron-hole wavefunction induce new features in the space-resolved optical spectra, particularly in coupled nanostructures. When the spatial extension of the electromagnetic field is comparable to the exciton Bohr radius, Coulomb effects on the local spectra must be taken into account for a correct assignment of the observed features.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B. Figures (1 in colors) embedded
Word formation as syntax-morphology interaction: Evidence from theme vowels in Modern Greek
Creators: name: Galani, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: theme vowels; Greek; morphology; syntax; word formation

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the function and the features repre­sented in theme vowels (TVs) in Modern Greek (MG). It is argued that TVs represent morphological (class) and aspectual features. It is also claimed that TVs trigger morphological processes resulting in the formation of stems in MG. The evidence presented shows that word formation is a complex process involving the obligatory interaction of syntax as well as morphology, contra the purely syntactic approaches (Baker 1985, Rivero 1990), and the morphological ones (Di Sciullo and Williams 1987, Joseph and Smirniotopoulos 1993).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Classical Gravity on Fuzzy Space-Time
Creators: name: Madore, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is made of recent efforts to find relations between the commutation relations which define a noncommutative geometry and the gravitational field which remains as a shadow in the commutative limit.
description: Lecture given at the 30th International Symposium Ahrenshoop on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, Germany, August 27-31, 1996; 11 Pages LaTex
Constraining quark-hadron interface tension in the multi-messenger era
Creators: name: Xia, Cheng-Jun
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Yasutake, Nobutoshi
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interface effects of quark-hadron mixed phase in compact stars. The properties of nuclear matter are obtained based on the relativistic-mean-field model. For the quark phase, we adopt perturbation model with running quark masses and coupling constant. At certain choices of parameter sets, it is found that varying the quark-hadron interface tension will have sizable effects on the radii ($ΔR \approx 600$ m) and tidal deformabilities ($ΔΛ/Λ\approx 50\%$) of hybrid stars. These provide possibilities for us to constrain the quark-hadron interface tension with future gravitational wave observations as well as the ongoing NICER mission.
Towards a Minimalist Account of the Vos order in Greek
Creators: name: Georgiafentis, Michalis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: word order; Greek; information focus; p-movement; Focus Prominence Rule (FPR); Nuclear Stress Rule (NSR); phase; movement out of/within a phase

description: In this paper I re-examine the VOS order in Greek with either object or subject information focus within the concept of phase (Chomsky 2000,2001). The diffe­rence between VOS with object focus and VOS with subject focus is accounted for in terms of the distinction between movement out of a phase and movement within a phase, as proposed by Legate (2003). If the Nuclear Stress Rule applies to the phase, then an element moving from a position final in the verb phrase out of the phase should bear primary stress (VOS with object focus), while an element moving from a position final in the verb phrase within the same phase should not (VOS with subject focus).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Statistical retrograde morphosyntactic disambiguation and linear lemmatization of the Modern Greek verbal class
Creators: name: Lembessi, Penelope
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: conjugation system; statistical tagging; linear lemmatisation rule system

description: In this paper we present the linguistic databases developed during our 8-year lexicographic research on the Modern Greek Standard (MGS) verbal system. Apart from the intermediate databases presented, the main products are (a) a new conjugation system of 385 paradigmatic models, which allows for the auto­matic generation of all verbal lexical morphemes and monolexical forms (b) a statistically established database of 151,536 distinctive verb-final grapheme se­quences which allow for the automatic tagging of all monolexical verbal tokens without the traditional intervention of any built-in lexicon, and (c) a linear Iemmatisation morphophonological rule system accessed on the basis of the distinctive grapheme sequences identified.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Morphologization of synthetic prepositions in English and Modern Greek
Creators: name: Mela-Athanasopoulou, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: synthetic compositions; recategorization; reanalysis; non-compositional meaning; grammaticalization

description: Major lexical items, such as verbs or nouns may undergo, through time, mor- phophonological and semantic changes to the extent that they become fully reanalyzed and recategorized word forms. The main aim of this study is to show the degree of reanalysis and morphologization of verbals and nominals into prepositions in both English and Modern Greek. It Will be shown how deverbal or denominal prepositions have developed from participles or oblique cases of verbs and nouns, respectively, into purely lexicalized lexemes with their own idiosyncratic meanings. We propose that the existence of the so-called synthetic prepositions is due to coalescence and morphologization as a result of the semantic bleaching and categorial reclassification of the verbs or nouns they derive from. Moreover, their morphophonological structure together with their distribution and semantics will be discussed thoroughly.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
A Novel View on Successive Quantizations, Leading to Increasingly More "Miraculous" States
Creators: name: Pavšič, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of successive quantizations is considered, starting with the quantization of a non relativistic or relativistic point particle: 1) quantization of a particle's position, 2) quantization of wave function, 3) quantization of wave functional. The latter step implies that the wave packet profiles forming the states of quantum field theory are themselves quantized, which gives new physical states that are configurations of configurations. In the procedure of quantization, instead of the Schrödinger first order equation in time derivative for complex wave function (or functional), the equivalent second order equation for its real part was used. In such a way, at each level of quantization, the equation a quantum state satisfies is just like that of a harmonic oscillator, and wave function(al) is composed in terms of the pair of its canonically conjugated variables.
description: 16 pages; A reference is added, and some typos are corrected
A mitochondrion-targeting tanshinone IIA derivative attenuates myocardial hypoxia reoxygenation injury through a SDH-dependent antioxidant mechanism
Creators: name: Zhao, Yun-Peng
name: Wang, Fei
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Liu, Jinfeng
name: Liu, Bao-Lin
name: Qi, Lian-Wen
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The medicinal values of many natural bioactive components to treat myocardial ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury are limited by their poor permeability. Herein, we demonstrate that an original tanshinone IIA derivative (Tan-TPP) could probably be improved myocardial I/R injury suppressant. It was optimised by mitochondria targeting group triphenylphosphine (TPP). Intriguingly, it could accumulate in mitochondria to more efficiently inhibit the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which is closely related with I/R oxidative injury. Moreover, by inhibiting SDH activity, it could better prevent excess intracellular reactive oxygen species production to reduce oxidative damage, and regulate ATP levels to ensure energy output. Consequently, mitochondria targeting tanshinone IIA derivative Tan-TPP is a new type candidate for the treatment of myocardial I/R injury through an SDH dependent antioxidant mechanism.
Locative prepositions as possessums
Creators: name: Terzi, Arhonto
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: prepositions; locatives; location; possession; apo; se; clitics

description: We study the first parts of Complex Preposition structures (Ps) in Greek with respect to their construal with clitics and their option of being stranded, focusing primarily on those that refer to location. We provide evidence that the associated clitics are genitive, a fact we take to argue for nominal properties of the locative Ps. We do not resort to nominal (categorial) features in order to explain the aforementioned behavior however, as we wish to offer an analysis that does not employ categorial features (Chomsky 2001). We propose that the locative substantive Ps enter a possession relationship with their genitive clitics, which therefore turn out to be their (oblique) subjects rather than their objects. In doing so we account for their behavior with respect to stranding and con­strual with clitics and have identified a domain other than the sentential (Kayne 1993, Dikken den 1995, 1997) in which location interacts with possession.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
The three faces of EVEN
Creators: name: Giannakidou, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: even; focus particles; positive and negative polarity; presupposition; negative concord; ambiguity; semantics-pragmatics

description: In this paper, I argue for a polarity analysis for the English focus particle even. Evidence is given for three distinct meanings of even, realized as distinct lexical items in Greek the distribution of which is regulated by polarity. We concen­trate on the contrast between positive and negative polarity even, and show that the limited distribution of the respective Greek items follows from their lexical specification, and need not be stipulated composition externally. This is a signi­ficant advantage over earlier analyses, and in the spirit of much recent work which links limited distribution in polarity to lexical semantics/pragmatics (Israel 1996, Giannakidou 1998, 2001, Lahiri 1998).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Rhinocricus instabilis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Rhinocricus
Rhinocricus instabilis

description: instabilis valens Carl, 1914b: 881-882 [Rhinocricus].
Zwischen Fresno und Mariquita, 400 m (Coll. Fuhrmann); Sta. Inez, in Ecuador leg. Haensch (Berliner Museum). Unspecified number of ♂ and one ♀.
The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol in separate jars. One jar (MHNG-ARTO-14451) contains a specimen with a pin running along the anterior of the body, the specimen is slightly split, exposing the gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ ♂ Sta Inez, Ecuador ” written on them, and the specimen is probably a syntype. The other jar (MHNG- ARTO-14452) contains a smaller specimen. The data label reads “Colombie acheté à M. Bonnal XII.1901 ” and the specimen is probably not a syntype. The ZMHB contains three ♂ syntypes (Moritz & Fischer, 1975).
 Rhinocricus instabilis vallens Carl, 1914, Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Urban Geography and Scaling of Contemporary Indian Cities
Creators: name: Sahasranaman, Anand
name: Bettencourt, Luís M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper attempts to create a first comprehensive analysis of the integrated characteristics of contemporary Indian cities, using scaling and geographic analysis over a set of diverse indicators. We use data at the level of Urban Agglomerations in India from the Census 2011 and from a few other sources to characterize patterns of urban population density, infrastructure, urban services, economic performance, crime and innovation. Many of the results are in line with expectations from urban theory and with the behaviour of analogous quantities in other urban systems in both high and middle-income nations. India is a continental scale, fast developing urban system, and consequently there are also a number of interesting exceptions and surprises related to both specific quantities and strong regional patterns of variation. We characterize these patterns in detail for crime and innovation and connect them to the existing literature on their determinants in a specifically Indian context. The paucity of data at the urban level and the absence of official definitions for functional cities in India create a number of limitations and caveats to any present analysis. We discuss these shortcomings and spell out the challenge for a systematic statistical data collection relevant to cities and urban development in India.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Alignment procedure for the VIRGO Interferometer: experimental results from the Frascati prototype
Creators: name: Babusci, D.
name: Fang, H.
name: Giordano, G.
name: Matone, G.
name: Matone, L.
name: Sannibale, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A small fixed-mirror Michelson interferometer has been built in Frascati to experimentally study the alignment method that has been suggested for VIRGO. The experimental results fully confirm the adequacy of the method. The minimum angular misalignment that can be detected in the present set-up is 10 nrad/sqrt{Hz}
description: 10 pages, LaTex2e, 4 figures, 5 tables. Submitted to Phys. Lett. A
Repetition as a component of argumentation in written discourse
Creators: name: Hatzitheodorou, Anna-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: argumentation; repetition; stance; textuality; discursivity; written discourse

description: This paper defines argumentation as a distinct genre that: (a) generates ideolo­gical stance and (b) relates to persuasion. It then suggests that writers rely on the rhetorical scheme of repetition of lexical items and structures to put forth ideology. In the rest of the paper, the role of repetition is examined in the ana­lyses of one argumentative and one narrative text. Repetition is shown to be a textual device that acts as an exponent of textuality as well as discursivity. Therefore, the binary function of this component of argumentation needs to be stressed in textual analysis.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Polynomial-time Algorithms for Multiple-arm Identification with Full-bandit Feedback
Creators: name: Kuroki, Yuko
name: Xu, Liyuan
name: Miyauchi, Atsushi
name: Honda, Junya
name: Sugiyama, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of stochastic combinatorial pure exploration (CPE), where an agent sequentially pulls a set of single arms (a.k.a. a super arm) and tries to find the best super arm. Among a variety of problem settings of the CPE, we focus on the full-bandit setting, where we cannot observe the reward of each single arm, but only the sum of the rewards. Although we can regard the CPE with full-bandit feedback as a special case of pure exploration in linear bandits, an approach based on linear bandits is not computationally feasible since the number of super arms may be exponential. In this paper, we first propose a polynomial-time bandit algorithm for the CPE under general combinatorial constraints and provide an upper bound of the sample complexity. Second, we design an approximation algorithm for the 0-1 quadratic maximization problem, which arises in many bandit algorithms with confidence ellipsoids. Based on our approximation algorithm, we propose novel bandit algorithms for the top-k selection problem, and prove that our algorithms run in polynomial time. Finally, we conduct experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets, and confirm the validity of our theoretical analysis in terms of both the computation time and the sample complexity.
description: 21 pages
Radiatively Corrected Semileptonic Spectra in B Meson Decays
Creators: name: Jin, Changhao
name: Paschos, Emmanuel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how radiative QCD corrections calculated in terms of quarks can be incorporated at the hadron level in inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays. The bound state effects are described by a momentum distribution function of the $b$ quark. The summation over the final states and the averaging over the momentum distribution of the decaying quark render the radiative corrections finite. With this coherent formalism we investigate the shape of the electron spectra for $b\to u$ and $b\to c$ decays as a function of the parameters of the theory. The resultant $b\to c$ electron energy spectrum is in agreement with the experimental data.
description: 20 pages, LaTex, 6 eps figures included
Unsupervised Visual Feature Learning with Spike-timing-dependent Plasticity: How Far are we from Traditional Feature Learning Approaches?
Creators: name: Falez, Pierre
name: Tirilly, Pierre
name: Bilasco, Ioan Marius
name: Devienne, Philippe
name: Boulet, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) equipped with latency coding and spike-timing dependent plasticity rules offer an alternative to solve the data and energy bottlenecks of standard computer vision approaches: they can learn visual features without supervision and can be implemented by ultra-low power hardware architectures. However, their performance in image classification has never been evaluated on recent image datasets. In this paper, we compare SNNs to auto-encoders on three visual recognition datasets, and extend the use of SNNs to color images. The analysis of the results helps us identify some bottlenecks of SNNs: the limits of on-center/off-center coding, especially for color images, and the ineffectiveness of current inhibition mechanisms. These issues should be addressed to build effective SNNs for image recognition.
Language Awareness and Multilingualism: A Historical Overview
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Claudia
name: White, Joanna
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: attitudes
subject: borders
subject: CLIL-programme
subject: cognitive abilities
subject: computer-based langue learning
subject: cutural awareness
subject: emotions
subject: foreign language studies
subject: forensic linguistics
subject: Garrett, P.
subject: Hawkins, E.
subject: intercomprehension
subject: interconnected world
subject: James, C.
subject: knowledge about language
subject: language awareness
subject: language education
subject: language instruction
subject: language policy
subject: multilingualism
subject: nature of language
subject: pedagogical activities
subject: pre-school language acquistion
subject: school curriculum
subject: teacher language awareness
subject: teacher training
subject: 400
subject: Forensische Linguistik
subject: Sprachunterricht
subject: Mehrsprachigkeit
subject: Sprachbewusstsein
subject: Fremdsprachenlernen

description: This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in "Language Awareness and Multilingualism". The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02240-6_1
Additional file 3: of Prognostic accuracy of the Hamilton Early Warning Score (HEWS) and the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) among hospitalized patients assessed by a rapid response team
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Fox-Robichaud, Alison
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Seely, Andrew
name: Perry, Jeffrey
name: McIsaac, Daniel
name: Tran, Alexandre
name: Skitch, Steven
name: Tam, Benjamin
name: Hickey, Michael
name: Reardon, Peter
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Study flow diagram. (DOCX 56 kb)
Shot-noise suppression by Fermi and Coulomb correlations in ballistic conductors
Creators: name: Bulashenko, O. M.
name: Rubi, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the injection of degenerate Fermi-Dirac electrons into a multimode ballistic conductor under the space-charge limited regime. The nonequilibrium current fluctuations were found to be suppressed by both Coulomb and Fermi correlations. We show that the Fermi shot-noise suppression factor is limited below by the value 2kT/epsilon_F, where T is the temperature and epsilon_F the Fermi energy of the injected electrons. The Coulomb noise suppression factor may attain much lower values epsilon_F/2qU, because of its dependence on the applied bias U >> kT/q. The asymptotic behaviour of the overall shot-noise suppression factor in a high degenerate limit was found to be kT/qU, independently of the material parameters.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, published version
Stenobolus insularis Carl 1918
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Pachybolidae
Stenobolus
Stenobolus insularis

description: insularis Carl, 1918: 453-456, figs 33-36 [Stenobolus].
Male-Atoll, Maledives. Muséum de Genève. One ♂, an unspecified number of ♀ and one juvenile ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains four specimens in alcohol in three vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14263) contains one specimen with a pin running the length of the body and a small vial containing gonopods and other fragments. This specimen, the only ♂, is here designated lectotype. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14264) contains one specimen with a pin running the length of the body. The third vial (MHNG-ARTO-14265) contains two specimens, each with a pin running the length of the body. The locality label has “ Male Atoll, Maledives” written on it in pencil, and the identification labels have “ Maldives ” and “ Maldives types ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are types. Stenobolus insularis is the type species of the genus Stenobolus Carl, 1918 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Stenobolus insularis Carl, 1918, Pachybolidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 2: of Prognostic accuracy of the Hamilton Early Warning Score (HEWS) and the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) among hospitalized patients assessed by a rapid response team
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Fox-Robichaud, Alison
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Seely, Andrew
name: Perry, Jeffrey
name: McIsaac, Daniel
name: Tran, Alexandre
name: Skitch, Steven
name: Tam, Benjamin
name: Hickey, Michael
name: Reardon, Peter
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Comparison of the HEWS and NEWS2 Scores. Comparison of the HEWS and NEWS2 Scores. (DOCX 179 kb)
Dynamical configuration interaction: Quantum embedding that combines wave functions and Green's functions
Creators: name: Dvorak, Marc
name: Rinke, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the concept, derivation, and implementation of dynamical configuration interaction, a quantum embedding theory that combines Green's function methodology with the many-body wave function. In a strongly-correlated active space, we use full configuration interaction (CI) to describe static correlation exactly. We add energy dependent corrections to the CI Hamiltonian which, in principle, include all remaining correlation derived from the bath space surrounding the active space. Next, we replace the exact Hamiltonian in the bath with one of excitations defined over a correlated ground state. This transformation is naturally suited to the methodology of many-body Green's functions. In this space, we use a modified $GW$/Bethe-Salpeter equation procedure to calculate excitation energies. Combined with an estimate of the ground state energy in the bath, we can efficiently compute the energy dependent corrections, which correlate the full set of orbitals, for very low computational cost. We present dimer dissociation curves for H$_2$ and N$_2$ in good agreement with exact results. Additionally, excited states of N$_2$ and C$_2$ are in excellent agreement with benchmark theory and experiment. By combining the strengths of two disciplines, we achieve a balanced description of static and dynamic correlation in a fully ab-initio, systematically improvable framework.
Restricted conformal invariance in QCD and its predictive power for virtual two-photon processes
Creators: name: Müller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal algebra provides powerful constraints, which guarantee that renormalized conformally covariant operators exist in the hypothetical conformal limit of the theory, where the $β$-function vanishes. Thus, in this limit also the conformally covariant operator product expansion on the light cone holds true. This operator product expansion has predictive power for two-photon processes in the generalized Bjorken region. Only the Wilson coefficients and the anomalous dimensions that are known from deep inelastic scattering are required for the prediction of all other two-photon processes in terms of the process-dependent off-diagonal expectation values of conformal operators. It is checked that the next-to-leading order calculations for the flavour non-singlet meson transition form factors are consistent with the corrections to the corresponding Wilson coefficients in deep inelasitic scattering.
description: RevTex, 29 pages, minor corrections
Ellipsis and 'nonsentential' speech
Creators: name: Merchant, Jason
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: ellipsis; fragments; nonsententials; short answers

description: Fragment answers and nonsentential utterances are argued to be syntactically elliptical for fully sentential structures; an ellipsis analysis accounts for a wide range of connectivity and anti-connectivity effects. Fragments furthermore undergo movement to a clause-external position prior to ellipsis, capturing a number of otherwise puzzling asymmetries.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Sigma models as perturbed conformal field theories
Creators: name: Fendley, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two-dimensional sigma models are equivalent to certain perturbed conformal field theories. When the fields in the sigma model take values in a space G/H for a group G and a maximal subgroup H, the corresponding conformal field theory is the $k\to\infty$ limit of the coset model $(G/H)_k$, and the perturbation is related to the current of G. This correspondence allows us for example to find the free energy for the "O(n)" (=O(n)/O(n-1)) sigma model at non-zero temperature. It also results in a new approach to the CP^{n} model.
description: 4 pages. v2: corrects typos (including several in the published version)
Additional file 1 of Lipid metabolism contribute to the pathogenesis of IgA Vasculitis
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: Wen, Min
name: He, Qingnan
name: Dang, Xiqiang
name: Feng, Shipin
name: Liu, Taohua
name: Ding, Xuewei
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: He, Xiaojie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The development of emotional and behavioral self-regulation and their effects on academic achievement in childhood
Creators: name: Edossa, Ashenafi Kassahun
name: Schroeders, Ulrich
name: Weinert, Sabine
name: Artelt, Cordula
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: self-regulation
subject: emotional regulation
subject: behavioral regulation
subject: academic achievement
subject: child development
subject: 150
subject: Selbstkontrolle
subject: Emotionsregulation
subject: Verhaltenskontrolle
subject: Schulerfolg
subject: Kind
subject: Entwicklung

description: Nationallizenz
Building and Refining Abstract Planning Cases by Change of Representation Language
Creators: name: Bergmann, R.
name: Wilke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ion is one of the most promising approaches to improve the performance of problem solvers. In several domains abstraction by dropping sentences of a domain description -- as used in most hierarchical planners -- has proven useful. In this paper we present examples which illustrate significant drawbacks of abstraction by dropping sentences. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a more general view of abstraction involving the change of representation language. We have developed a new abstraction methodology and a related sound and complete learning algorithm that allows the complete change of representation language of planning cases from concrete to abstract. However, to achieve a powerful change of the representation language, the abstract language itself as well as rules which describe admissible ways of abstracting states must be provided in the domain model. This new abstraction approach is the core of Paris (Plan Abstraction and Refinement in an Integrated System), a system in which abstract planning cases are automatically learned from given concrete cases. An empirical study in the domain of process planning in mechanical engineering shows significant advantages of the proposed reasoning from abstract cases over classical hierarchical planning.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for an online appendix and other files accompanying this article
Additional file 1: of Prognostic accuracy of the Hamilton Early Warning Score (HEWS) and the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) among hospitalized patients assessed by a rapid response team
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Fox-Robichaud, Alison
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Seely, Andrew
name: Perry, Jeffrey
name: McIsaac, Daniel
name: Tran, Alexandre
name: Skitch, Steven
name: Tam, Benjamin
name: Hickey, Michael
name: Reardon, Peter
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Rapid response team criteria at The Ottawa Hospital. Rapid response team criteria. (DOCX 101 kb)