cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Binary data corruption due to a Brownian agent II: two dimensions, competing agents, and generalized couplings
Creators: name: Triampo, Wannapong
name: Newman, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is a continuation of our previous investigation of binary data corruption due to a Brownian agent [T. J. Newman and W. Triampo, preprint cond-mat/9811237]. We extend our study in three main directions which allow us to make closer contact with real bistable systems. These are i) a detailed analysis of two dimensions, ii) the case of competing agents, and iii) the cases of asymmetric and quenched random couplings. Most of our results are obtained by extending our original phenomenological model, and are supported by extensive numerical simulations.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX
Very special relativity induced phase in neutrino oscillation
Creators: name: Nayak, Alekha C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Very Special Relativity (VSR), the neutrino mass term is coupled with the VSR preferred axis, and hence Lorentz violating in nature. Beyond standard model physics predicts neutrino magnetic moment which is linearly proportional to the mass eigenstates of the neutrinos. We report an additive kinematic phase in the neutrino flavor oscillation due to the neutrino magnetic moment in the VSR framework. This phase is proportional to the coupling between the VSR preferred axis with the external magnetic field as well as the spin of the neutrino. Furthermore, we predict time variation in the neutrino oscillation with a period of one sidereal day.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Comparison between continuous- and discrete-mode coherent feedback for the Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Német, Nikolett
name: Carmele, Alexander
name: Parkins, Scott
name: Knorr, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the example of the Jaynes-Cummings model, we present a comparison between time-delayed coherent feedback mediated by reservoirs with continuous and discrete mode structures and work out their qualitative differences. In contrast to the discrete-mode case, the continuous-mode case results in the well-known single-delay dynamics which can, e.g., stabilize Rabi oscillations. The discrete-mode case, however, shows population trapping, not present in the continuous-mode model. Given these differences, we discuss the cavity output spectra and show how these characteristic properties are spectrally identifiable. This work demonstrates the fundamental difference between the continuous-mode case, which represents a truly dissipative mechanism, and the discrete-mode case that is in principle based on a coherent excitation exchange process.
Deregulation and Non-Hub Airports: Discriminant analysis of economic, demographic and geographic factors
Creators: name: Jones, J. Richard
name: Cocke, Roger J.P.
name: Jones, J. Richard
name: Cocke, Roger J.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Effects of Airline Deregulation on North Dakota fares and service
Creators: name: Ming, Dennis
name: Tolliver, Denver
name: Zink, Daniel
name: Ming, Dennis
name: Tolliver, Denver
name: Zink, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Mission Statement and reuse of Scholars@Cornell (VIVO) Developments
Creators: name: Javed, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: Information Systems
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: A short talk at Deff OPERA Workshop (March 28, 2019), Copenhagen, Denmark. Discussing about Mission statement of Scholars@Cornell project and features available for reuse.
Morse theory for the Yang-Mills functional via equivariant homotopy theory
Creators: name: Gritsch, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E15, 55P91

description: In this paper we show the existence of non minimal critical points of the Yang-Mills functional over a certain family of 4-manifolds with generic SU(2)-invariant metrics using Morse and homotopy theoretic methods. These manifolds are acted on fixed point freely by the Lie group SU(2) with quotient a compact Riemann surface of even genus. We use a version of invariant Morse theory for the Yang-Mills functional used by Parker and by Rade.
description: 19 pages, amstex
Impact of measurement errors on the inferred stellar asteroseismic ages. Statistical models for intermediate age main sequence and red giant branch stars
Creators: name: Valle, G.
name: Dell'Omodarme, M.
name: Moroni, P. G. Prada
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically quantify the impact of observational errors on the recovered age for stars in MS and RGB phases. We adopted Teff, [Fe/H], Delta_nu and nu_max as observational constraints. Artificial stars were sampled from a reference isochrone and subjected to random perturbation to simulate observational errors. Their ages were then recovered by means of a MCMC approach. The differences between the recovered and true ages were modelled against the errors in the observables by means of linear models and projection pursuit regression models. From linear models we find that no age error source dominates. For MS the most important error source is Teff. An offset of 75 K accounts for an underestimation of the stellar age from 0.4 to 0.6 Gyr for initial and terminal MS. An error of 2.5% in nu_max accounted for about -0.3 Gyr. A 0.1 dex error in [Fe/H] resulted particularly important only at the end of the MS, with an age error of -0.4 Gyr. For the RGB phase the dominant source of uncertainty is nu_max, causing an underestimation of about 0.6 Gyr; the offset in the effective temperature and Delta_nu caused respectively an underestimation and overestimation of 0.3 Gyr. We find that the inference from the linear model is a good proxy for that from projection pursuit regression models, so that linear models can be safely used thanks to its broader generalizability. Finally, we explored the impact on age estimates of adding the luminosity to the other observational constraints. We assumed - for computational reasons - a 2.5% error in luminosity, much lower than the average error in the Gaia DR2 catalogue. Even in this optimistic case, the luminosity does not increase precision of age estimates. Moreover, the luminosity resulted as a major contributor to the variability in the estimated ages, accounting for an error of about -0.3 Gyr in the explored evolutionary phases.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Abstract abridged
Licania leptostachya Benth.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania leptostachya

description: [335] Licania leptostachya Benth.
 J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 220 (Bentham 1840).
 Licania incana var. axilliflora Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 305 (Sagot 1883). — Licania leptostachya var. axilliflora (Sagot) Fritsch, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 4: 46 (Fritsch 1889). — Licania axilliflora (Sagot) Hochr., Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6 (21): 273 [27 Sep. 1910] (Hochreutiner 1910).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kwepilan • Te: tsibila lɨpɨkɨt • Wp: pali’ɨ sĩ, payula sili • Cr: bwa-golèt, golèt • Br: caraipé, caripé.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 54 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 1301.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 57 trees in 14 plots; Fmax = 4.8 %; dbhinv = 18.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 428, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: กฎหมายต้นแบบว่าด้วยการคุ้มครองสิทธิของแม่น้ำ
Creators: name: สกุนา ทิพย์รัตน์
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: การละเมิดสิทธิของแม่น้ำ
สิทธิของแม่น้ำ
แม่น้ำ

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 9, 2, 1-24
Spin-wave series for quantum one-dimensional ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Ivanov, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second-order spin-wave expansions are used to compute the ground-state energy and sublattice magnetizations of the quantum one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnet with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions and two types of alternating sublattice spins $S_1>S_2$. It is found that in the extreme quantum cases $(S_1,S_2)=(1,1/2)$, $(3/2,1)$, and $(3/2,1/2)$, the estimates for the ground-state energy and sublattice magnetizations differ less than 0.03% for the energy and 0.2% for the sublattice magnetizations from the recently published density matrix renormalization group numerical calculations. The reported results strongly suggest that the quantum Heisenberg ferrimagnetic chains give another example of a low-dimensional quantum spin system where the spin-wave approach demonstrates a surprising efficiency.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, no figures
The Bose-glass phase in twinned YBaCuO(123)
Creators: name: Grigera, S. A.
name: Morre, E.
name: Osquiguil, E.
name: Balseiro, C.
name: Nieva, G.
name: de la Cruz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an extensive scaling analysis of the transport properties in twinned YBaCuO(123) crystals we have experimentally found the predicted change in the universality class of the Bose-glass to liquid transition when the magnetic field is applied at small angles away from the direction of the correlated defects. The new dynamical critical exponent is s'=1.1 +/-0.2.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A Python Toolkit for Plotting Double Star Observations with 1:1 Aspect Ratio
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate visualization of double star astrometric data is essential for effective analysis and interpretation. This article presents a Python toolkit designed for astronomers who need to plot measurements from diverse sources -- historical, Gaia DR3, and the Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) network -- while maintaining a 1:1 aspect ratio to avoid visually distorting the data. The toolkit is composed of three scripts: one that handles polar coordinates (P.A., separation), one for Cartesian (X, Y) coordinates, and another with the option to include predicted theoretical points. This paper describes the purpose, functionality, and usage of these scripts, including example figures, installation guides, and licensing information.
 This toolkit has been used by the author and collaborators in published and submitted research on double star systems, demonstrating its versatility for both professional and student-driven investigations.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Heat distribution in open quantum systems with maximum entropy production
Creators: name: Salazar, D. S. P.
name: Macêdo, A. M. S.
name: Vasconcelos, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the heat exchange distribution of quantum open systems undergoing a thermal relaxation that maximizes the entropy production. We show that the process implies a type of generalized law of cooling in terms of a time dependent effective temperature $T_t$. Using a two-point measurement scheme, we find an expression for the heat moment generating function that depends solely on the system's partition function and on the law of cooling. Applications include the relaxation of free bosonic and fermionic modes, for which closed form expressions for the time-dependent heat distribution function are derived. Multiple free modes with arbitrary dispersion relations are also briefly discussed. In the semiclassical limit our formula agrees well with previous results of the literature for the heat distribution of an optically trapped nanoscopic particle far from equilibrium.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Convergence of a Time Discretization for Nonlinear Second Order Inclusion
Creators: name: Bartosz, Krzysztof
name: Gasiński, Leszek
name: Liu, Zhenhai
name: Szafraniec, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an abstract second order inclusion involving two nonlinear single-valued operators and a nonlinear multivalued term. Our goal is to establish the existence of solutions to the problem by applying numerical scheme based on time discretization. We show that the sequence of approximate solution converges weakly to a solution of the exact problem. We apply our abstract result to a dynamic, second order in time differential inclusion involving Clarke subdifferential of a locally Lipschitz, possibly nonconvex and nonsmooth potential. In two presented examples the Clarke subdifferential appears either in a source term or in a boundary term.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Hou, Jia-Hui
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Study flow diagram.
Additional file 9 of Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow
Creators: name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
name: Bochkareva, Olga O.
name: Karan, Anna A.
name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary file Figure S7. Distribution of orthologous groups with virulence-related genes across pan-genome fractions. Number of OGs in each pan-genome fraction is shown in brackets. Pan-genome fractions are defined as in Fig.Â 4. (PDF 139 kb)
Additional file 1 of Suppression of autophagy through JAK2/STAT3 contributes to the therapeutic action of rhynchophylline on asthma
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Bi, Qianyu
name: Cui, Hongxia
name: Lv, Chuanfeng
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures
AV$_3$Sb$_5$ kagome superconductors: a review with transport measurements
Creators: name: Xu, Zhuokai
name: Le, Tian
name: Lin, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome systems have garnered considerable attention due to the unique features of the sublattice structure and band topology. The recently discovered kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (where A = K, Rb, Cs) host a rich array of symmetry-breaking phases, including exotic charge density waves (CDW), electronic nematicity, pair density waves (PDW) and superconductivity. Despite extensive experimental and theoretical investigations into the diverse phases, several key issues remain contentious, such as a solid clarification of the time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRS-breaking) in the CDW order and its implications for the nature of superconducting (SC) pairing symmetry. This review aims to shed light on the transport properties of these intertwined phases, emphasizing the pivotal role that transport measurements play in uncovering the non-trivial quantum states of matter.
description: Chin. Phys. Lett
Two new topologically ordered glass phases of smectics confined in anisotropic random media
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Brad
name: Saunders, Karl
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Toner, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that smectic liquid crystals confined in_anisotropic_ porous structures such as e.g.,_strained_ aerogel or aerosil exhibit two new glassy phases. The strain both ensures the stability of these phases and determines their nature. One type of strain induces an ``XY Bragg glass'', while the other creates a novel, triaxially anisotropic ``m=1 Bragg glass''. The latter exhibits anomalous elasticity, characterized by exponents that we calculate to high precision. We predict the phase diagram for the system, and numerous other experimental observables.
description: 4 RevTeX pgs, 2 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Field Dependent Specific-Heat of Rare Earth Manganites
Creators: name: Roy, M.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Potashnik, S. J.
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low temperature specific heat C(H) of several rare-earth manganites (La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_(3), Nd_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)MnO_(3), Pr_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)MnO_(3), La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO$_(3), La_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)MnO_(3), La_(0.45)Ca_(0.55)MnO_(3) and La_(0.33)Ca_(0.67)MnO_(3)) was measured as a function of magnetic field. We observed behaviour consistent with thermodynamic expectations, i.e., C(H) decreases with field for ferromagnetic metallic compounds by an amount which is in quantitative agreement with spin wave theory. We also find that C(H) increases with field in most compounds with a charge-ordered antiferromagnetic ground state. In compounds which show evidence of a coexistence of ferromagnetic metallic and antiferromagnetic charge-ordered states, C(H) displays some unusual non-equilibrium effects presumably associated with the phase-separation of the two states. We also observe a large anomalous low temperature specific heat at the doping induced metal-insulator transition (at x = 0.50) in La_(1-x)Ca_(x)MnO_(3).
description: 13 pages, LATEX, 7 PDF figures
Additional file of Suppression of autophagy through JAK2/STAT3 contributes to the therapeutic action of rhynchophylline on asthma
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Bi, Qianyu
name: Cui, Hongxia
name: Lv, Chuanfeng
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file of Suppression of autophagy through JAK2/STAT3 contributes to the therapeutic action of rhynchophylline on asthma
On the Mean Radiative Efficiency of Accreting Massive Black Holes in AGNs And QSOs
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoxia
name: Lu, Youjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative efficiency is an important physical parameter that describes the fraction of accretion material converted to radiative energy for accretion onto massive black holes (MBHs). With the simplest Sołtan argument, the radiative efficiency of MBHs can be estimated by matching the mass density of MBHs in the local universe to the accreted mass density by MBHs during AGN/QSO phases. In this paper, we estimate the local MBH mass density through a combination of various determinations of the correlations between the masses of MBHs and the properties of MBH host galaxies, with the distribution functions of those galaxy properties. We also estimate the total energy density radiated by AGNs and QSOs by using various AGN/QSO X-ray luminosity functions in the literature. We then obtain several hundred estimates of the mean radiative efficiency of AGNs/QSOs. Under the assumption that those estimates are independent of each other and free of systematic effects, we apply the median statistics as described by Gott et al.\cite{got01} and find the mean radiative efficiency of AGNs/QSOs is $ε=0.105^{+0.006}_{-0.008}$, which is consistent with the canonical value $\sim0.1$. Considering that about $20\%$ Compton-thick objects may be missed from current available X-ray surveys, the true mean radiative efficiency may be actually $\sim 0.12$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Measuring Productivity in distribution operations of regional farm supply cooperatives
Creators: name: Snitzler, James R.
name: Caron, James A.
name: Snitzler, James R.
name: Caron, James A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Fuel Consumption and fuel costs in exporting grain to Japan and Europe
Creators: name: Lee, Tempao
name: Hurburgh, Charles R.
name: Baumell, G. Phillip
name: Lee, Tempao
name: Hurburgh, Charles R.
name: Baumell, G. Phillip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Additional file 8 of Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow
Creators: name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
name: Bochkareva, Olga O.
name: Karan, Anna A.
name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary file Figure S6. Proportion of orthologous groups with hypothetical or mobile/phage related genes in (A) strain-specific OGs and in (B) not strain-specific OGs. (PDF 74 kb)
Simulating 0+1 Dimensional Quantum Gravity on Quantum Computers: Mini-Superspace Quantum Cosmology and the World Line Approach in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Kocher, Charles D.
name: McGuigan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers are a promising candidate to radically expand computational science through increased computing power and more effective algorithms. In particular quantum computing could have a tremendous impact in the field of quantum cosmology. The goal of quantum cosmology is to describe the evolution of the Universe through the Wheeler-DeWitt equation or path integral methods without having to first formulate a full theory of quantum gravity. The quantum computer provides an advantage in this endeavor because it can perform path integrals in Lorentzian space and does not require constructing contour integrations in Euclidean gravity. Also quantum computers can provide advantages in systems with fermions which are difficult to analyze on classical computers. In this study, we first employed classical computational methods to analyze a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker mini-superspace with a scalar field and visualize the calculated wave function of the Universe for a variety of different values of the spatial curvature and cosmological constant. We them used IBM's Quantum Information Science Kit Python library and the variational quantum eigensolver to study the same systems on a quantum computer. The framework can also be extended to the world line approach to quantum field theory.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Housing Affordability and Households Finance Well-being
Creators: name: Gao, Nan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance

description: This research investigates the impact of housing affordability on household financial well-being. Using a transaction data and investment data from an investment Fintech company in Australia, the study examines how housing affordability affect household investment preference, savings, debt, and consumption behavior. The findings reveal that decreased housing affordability significantly reduces household consumption and the households prefer to reduce their debt, while also negatively impacting investment in risk assets. Employing linear regression and DID analysis, the research provides empirical evidence for policymakers to develop strategies to reduce housing burdens and enhance financial stability.
Roton-induced Bose polaron in the presence of synthetic spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Hu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the quasiparticle (polaron) properties of an impurity immersing in a Bose-Einstein condensate with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling at zero temperature. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, all bosons can condense into a single plane-wave state with finite momentum, and the corresponding excitation spectrum shows an intriguing roton minimum. We find that the polaron properties are strongly modified by this roton minimum, where the ground state of attractive polaron acquires a nonzero momentum and anisotropic effective mass. Across the resonance of the interaction between impurity and atoms, the polaron evolves into a tight-binding dimer. We show that the evolution is not smooth when the roton structure of the condensate becomes apparent, and a first-order phase transition from a phonon-induced polaron to a roton-induced polaron is observed at a critical interaction strength.
Dominant Mode Price leadership in grain transportation
Creators: name: Wilson, William W.
name: Griffin, Gene C.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Wilson, Wesley W.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Griffin, Gene C.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Wilson, Wesley W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Additional file 2 of Association of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging, and Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Hou, Jia-Hui
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Cross-sectional associations of peripheral immunity with cognition, neuroimaging and AD pathology in all participants.
Influence of the exchange reaction on the electronic structure of GaN/Al junctions
Creators: name: Picozzi, S.
name: Continenza, A.
name: Massidda, S.
name: Freeman, A. J.
name: Newman, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab-initio calculations have been used to study the influence of the interface morphology and, notably, of the exchange reaction on the electronic properties of Al/GaN (100) interfaces. In particular, the effects of interface structure (i.e. interfacial bond lengths, semiconductor surface polarity, and reacted intralayers) on the SBH at the Al/GaN (001) junction are specifically addressed. The electronic structure of the following atomic configurations have been investigated theoretically: (i) an abrupt, relaxed GaN/Al interface; (ii) an interface which has undergone one monolayer of exchange reaction; and interfaces with a monolayer-thick interlayer of (iii) AlN and (iv) Ga$_{0.5}$Al$_{0.5}$N. Intermixed interfaces are found to pin the interface Fermi level at a position not significantly different from that of an abrupt interface. Our calculations also show that the interface band line--up is not strongly dependent on the interface morphology changes studied. The p-type SBH is reduced by less than 0.1 eV if the GaN surface is Ga-terminated compared to the N-terminated one. Moreover, we show that both an ultrathin Ga$_x$Al$_{1-x}$N ($x$ = 0, 0.5) intralayer and a Ga$\leftrightarrow$Al atomic swap at the interface does not significantly affect the Schottky barrier height.
description: Latex-file, 3 figures. to appear on Phys.Rev.B
Effect of security threats and cultural values on public perceptions of state surveillance: a multilevel analysis of 37 countries
Creators: name: Kao, Yu-Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The nature of consent to state surveillance varies both within and across countries. Most studies on consent to state surveillance have focused on individual or environmental variations within a country or have compared differences among several countries. However, little is known about the extent to which individual-level and country-level factors affect attitudes toward surveillance. To fill this gap, the present study used data from 37 countries to examine the effects of cultural values and security threats (e.g., physical threats, economic threats, and threats to well-being) on attitude toward state surveillance. Multilevel analysis results revealed that self-expression and secular-rational values had greater effects on attitudes toward state surveillance at the individual level than at the country level. Furthermore, regardless of personal experience or national turmoil, physical threats invariably resulted in calls for more active surveillance. Finally, although self-expression and secular-rational values reduced support for surveillance, opposition to surveillance decreased slightly when a state faced a serious national security threat. Implications for future studies on support for state surveillance are provided herein.
Licania majuscula Sagot
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania majuscula

description: [336] Licania majuscula Sagot
 Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 306 (Sagot 1883).
 Licania hostmannii Fritsch, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 4: 42 (Fritsch 1889), “ Hostmanni ”.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: wokɨlɨ kupešini, yapopale membo • Wp: payula.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon s.n. (holo-, P[P00746050]; iso-, BM[BM000602320], F[V0054025F, V0054026F], GH[GH00046286], K[K000220723], NY[00428473], P[P00746051], US [00130830]).
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 82 trees in 36 plots; Fmax = 1.2 %; dbhinv = 70 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 428, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Foliations with one-sided branching
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: We show that for a taut foliation F with one-sided branching of an atoroidal 3-manifold M, one can construct a pair of genuine laminations with solid torus complementary regions which bind every leaf of F in a geodesic lamination. These laminations come from a universal circle, a refinement of the universal circles proposed by Thurston, which maps monotonely and group-equivariantly to each of the circles at infinity of the leaves of the universal cover of F, and is minimal with respect to this property. This circle is intimately bound up with the extrinsic geometry of the leaves of F. In particular, for any pair of leaves m,l of the universal cover of F with m>l, the leaf l is asymptotic to m in a dense set of directions at infinity, where the leaf space is co-oriented so that the foliation branches in the negative direction. This is a macroscopic version of an infinitesimal result of Thurston's and gives much more drastic control over the topology and geometry of F. The pair of laminations can be used to produce a pseudo-Anosov flow transverse to F which is regulating in the non-branching direction. Rigidity results for these laminations in the R-covered case are extended to the case of one-sided branching. In particular, an R-covered foliation can only be deformed to a foliation with one-sided branching along one of the two laminations canonically associated to the R-covered foliation in math.GT/9903173, and these laminations become exactly the laminations constructed for the new branched foliation. Other corollaries include that the ambient manifold is d-hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov, and that a self-homeomorphism of this manifold homotopic to the identity is isotopic to the identity.
description: 49 pages, 9 figures; v4: final revision; to appear in Geom. Ded
title: นาฏดุริยางคศิลป์สร้างชาติ: การยินยอมและการต่อรองนิยามความเป็นไทยของข้าราชการสำนักการสังคีต กระทรวงวัฒนธรรม
Creators: name: ปิยาภา สังขทับทิมสังข
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: สำนักการสังคีต
ความเป็นไทย
ชีวอำนาจ

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 9, 2, 25 - 54
Additional file 7 of Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow
Creators: name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
name: Bochkareva, Olga O.
name: Karan, Anna A.
name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary file Figure S5. Distribution of high-level KEGG KO categories across pan-genome fractions. (A) absolute values, (B) relative values of four major KO categories. Pan-genome fractions are defined as in Fig.Â 4. (PDF 560 kb)
The Pricing Efficiency of the barge freight call session
Creators: name: Hauser, Rober J.
name: Neff, Steven A.
name: Hauser, Rober J.
name: Neff, Steven A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
A qualitative assessment of barriers and facilitators of telemedicine volunteerism during the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Creators: name: Westgard C.M
name: Barnhardt S
name: Singh S
name: D’Souza K
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2024

description: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic further propelled the recent growth of telemedicine in low-resource countries, with new models of telemedicine emerging, including volunteer-based telemedicine networks. By leveraging existing infrastructure and resources to allocate health personnel more efficiently, these volunteer networks eased some of the pandemic burden placed on health systems. However, there is insufficient understanding of volunteer-based telemedicine models, especially on the human resources engagement on such networks. This study aims to understand the motivations and barriers to health practitioner engagement on a volunteer telemedicine network during COVID-19, and the mechanisms that can potentially sustain volunteer engagement to address healthcare demands beyond the pandemic. Methods: In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with health practitioners volunteering on an Indian, multi-state telemedicine network during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis methods. Results: Most practitioners reported being motivated to volunteer by a sense of duty to serve during the pandemic. Practitioners suggested organizational-level measures to make the process more efficient and facilitate a more rewarding provider–patient interaction. These included screening calls, gathering patient information prior to consultations, and allowing for follow-up calls with patients to close the loop on consultations. Many practitioners stated that non-financial incentives are enough to maintain volunteer engagement. However, practitioners expressed mixed feelings about financial incentives. Some stated that financial incentives are needed to maintain long-term provider engagement, while others stated that financial incentives would devalue the volunteer experience. Most practitioners highlighted that telemedicine could increase access to healthcare, especially to the rural and underserved, even after the pandemic. Practitioners also expressed an interest in continuing to volunteer with the network if the need arose again. Conclusion: Our study findings suggest that practitioners are highly intrinsically motivated to volunteer during large healthcare emergencies and beyond to address the healthcare needs of the underserved. Following the recommendations presented in the study, telemedicine networks can more successfully engage and maintain volunteer practitioners. Volunteer-based telemedicine networks have the potential to bridge shortages of health personnel in resource-constrained settings both in times of crises and beyond.
Additional file 8: of A long-term field experiment demonstrates the influence of tillage on the bacterial potential to produce soil structure-stabilizing agents such as exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides
Creators: name: Cania, Barbara
name: Vestergaard, Gisle
name: Krauss, Maike
name: Fliessbach, Andreas
name: Schloter, Michael
name: Schulz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Boxplot depicting Shannon-Weiner index values which describe the diversity of bacterial families harboring genes wza, lptF and lptG at three depths. Significant influence of depth, but not tillage, was detected when applying a multilevel model analysis (n = 3). Therefore, tillage treatments were pooled for this plot. The influence of depth is symbolized with “*”. Significance levels are represented by the amount of symbols: 1 – p
Additional file of OsNBL1, a Multi-Organelle Localized Protein, Plays Essential Roles in Rice Senescence, Disease Resistance, and Salt Tolerance
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaosheng
name: Zhang, Tianbo
name: Feng, Huijing
name: Qiu, Tiancheng
name: Li, Zichao
name: Yang, Jun
name: Peng, You-Liang
name: Zhao, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of OsNBL1, a Multi-Organelle Localized Protein, Plays Essential Roles in Rice Senescence, Disease Resistance, and Salt Tolerance
Strategic Management of vessel movement on the inland waterways
Creators: name: Bronzini, Michael S.
name: Philip, Craig E.
name: Drobny, Charles J.
name: Bronzini, Michael S.
name: Philip, Craig E.
name: Drobny, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984
Anomalies of the infrared-active phonons in underdoped YBCO as an evidence for the intra-bilayer Josephson effect
Creators: name: Munzar, D.
name: Bernhard, C.
name: Golnik, A.
name: Humlicek, J.
name: Cardona, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of the far-infrared c-axis conductivity of underdoped YBCO crystals exhibit dramatic changes of some of the phonon peaks when going from the normal to the superconducting state. We show that the most striking of these anomalies can be naturally explained by changes of the local fields acting on the ions arising from the onset of inter- and intra-bilayer Josephson effects.
description: Revtex, epsf, 6 pages, 3 figures encapsulated in text
“R” U ready?: a case study using R to analyze changes in gene expression during evolution
Creators: name: Ryder, Elizabeth F.
name: Kerr, Jennifer E.
name: Levine, Todd D.
name: Bixler, Andrea
name: Pomeroy, Amy E.
name: Chen, Stefanie H.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media SA
Year: 2024

description: As high-throughput methods become more common, training undergraduates to analyze data must include having them generate informative summaries of large datasets. This flexible case study provides an opportunity for undergraduate students to become familiar with the capabilities of R programming in the context of high-throughput evolutionary data collected using macroarrays. The story line introduces a recent graduate hired at a biotech firm and tasked with analysis and visualization of changes in gene expression from 20,000 generations of the Lenski Lab's Long-Term Evolution Experiment (LTEE). Our main character is not familiar with R and is guided by a coworker to learn about this platform. Initially this involves a step-bystep analysis of the small Iris dataset built into R which includes sepal and petal length of three species of irises. Practice calculating summary statistics and correlations, and making histograms and scatter plots, prepares the protagonist to perform similar analyses with the LTEE dataset. In the LTEE module, students analyze gene expression data from the long-term evolutionary experiments, developing their skills in manipulating and interpreting large scientific datasets through visualizations and statistical analysis. Prerequisite knowledge is basic statistics, the Central Dogma, and basic evolutionary principles. The Iris module provides hands-on experience using R programming to explore and visualize a simple dataset; it can be used independently as an introduction to R for biological data or skipped if students already have some experience with R. Both modules emphasize understanding the utility of R, rather than creation of original code. Pilot testing showed the case study was well-received by students and faculty, who described it as a clear introduction to R and appreciated the value of R for visualizing and analyzing large datasets.
A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Coercive Control and COVID-19 Stress Among Black Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Sharpless L
name: Willie T.C
name: Kershaw T
name: Katague M
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2024

description: Objective: During times of crises, women are at elevated risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), but extant discourse fails to consider how this landscape amplifies disparities for Black women. This study examined the prevalence and associations of COVID-19 pandemic–specific coercive control and COVID-19–related stress among Black women experiencing IPV. Methods: Fifty-five Black women reporting past-year IPV participated in a prospective cohort study in 2020 and completed surveys on pandemic-specific coercive control, COVID-19–related stress, and sociodemographic characteristics. A subset of 15 participants completed semi-structured interviews in 2021. We conducted multivariable regression analyses to examine associations between coercive control and stress. We used interpretive phenomenological analysis to contextualize women’s experiences of coercive control and stress during the pandemic. Results: In the past 3 months, 76% (42 of 55) of women had a partner blame them for exposing them to COVID-19, 74% (41 of 55) had a partner minimize their pandemic concerns, and 52% (29 of 55) had a partner prevent them from getting a COVID-19 test. A higher average of pandemic-specific coercive control was associated with greater severity of COVID-19–related traumatic stress (b [SE] = 0.033 [0.009]; P =.001) and socioeconomic consequences related to COVID-19 (b [SE] = 0.019 [0.008]; P =.03). We identified 3 superordinate themes that illustrated Black women’s experiences: (1) coercive control, (2) pandemic-driven shifts in relational context, and (3) women’s structural and psychosocial stressors. Conclusions: Experiencing coercive control during the pandemic interfered with Black women’s engagement in preventive behaviors, which exacerbated distress. Intersectional public health efforts should address sociostructural and relational factors to prevent coercive control and stress among Black women experiencing IPV.