cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High Latitude Radio Emission in a Sample of Edge-On Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Irwin, Judith A.
name: English, Jayanne
name: Sorathia, Barkat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped 16 edge-on galaxies at 20 cm using the VLA. For 5 galaxies, we could form spectral index, energy and magnetic field maps. We find that all but one galaxy show evidence for non-thermal high latitude radio continuum emission, suggesting that cosmic ray halos are common in star forming galaxies. The high latitude emission is seen over a variety of spatial scales and in discrete and/or smooth features. In general, the discrete features emanate from the disk, but estimates of CR diffusion lengths suggest that diffusion alone is insufficient to transport the particles to the high latitudes seen (> 15 kpc in one case). Thus CRs likely diffuse through low density regions and/or are assisted by other mechanisms (e.g. winds). We searched for correlations between the prevalence of high latitude radio emission and a number of other properties, including the global SFR, supernova input rate per unit star forming, and do not find clear correlations with any of these properties.
description: 40 pages of text, 3 figures, 6 tables, and an appendix of 21 jpeg figures (which is a radio continuum catalogue of 17 galaxies). to appear in A. J. (around January 1999)
K-Band Spectra and Narrowband Photometry of DENIS Field Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Tokunaga, A. T.
name: Kobayashi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared spectra at 1.9-2.5 micron and narrowband photometry of three low-mass objects, DENIS-P J0205.4-1159, J1058.7-1547, and J1228.2-1547, are presented. As shown previously by Delfosse et al. (1997, AA, 327, L25), DENIS-P J0205.4-1159 shows an absorption feature at 2.2 microns. We attribute this absorption to H_2. A simple two-parameter analysis of the K-band spectrum of low-mass objects is presented in which the relative strength of the H_2O and H_2 absorption bands is found to be correlated with the effective temperature of the objects. The analysis confirms that DENIS-P J0205.4-1159 is the lowest-temperature object of the three. We present narrow-band photometry of these objects which provides the continuum flux level inbetween the deep H_2O absorption bands. These data show the continuum level accurately for the first time, and they will provide tight constraints for spectral models of these interesting objects.
description: Astronomical Journal, in press. 9 pages 5 figures
Horizontal and low-inclination oil-water flow investigations using laser-based diagnostic techniques
Creators: name: Ibarra-Hernandez, Roberto
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: The extraction of detailed phase and velocity-fields structures, which have not been fully explored in the literature, represents key information that can assist with the fundamental understanding of multiphase flows and be used to improve, develop, or validate closure relationships. This work is focused on the investigation of co-current oil-water flows in horizontal and low-inclination pipes in terms of flow regimes, in situ phase fractions, pressure gradients, and interface and flow velocity information. This was achieved by the implementation of shadowgraphy and laser-based techniques, along with pressure drop measurements. The laser-based experimental methodologies consist of a novel two-line light sheet arrangement which allows the extraction of simultaneous two-dimensional spatio-temporally resolved fluid-phase and velocity information in stratified flows for fluids with different refractive indices whose physical properties correspond directly to real field-industrial applications. Analysis of the experimental data reveals interesting flow structures and interactions between the fluids. The distribution of the phases is dependent on the flow velocities, the inclination of the pipe, and the design of the inlet section. The latter was found to have a significant effect on the flow instabilities either by generating droplets or promoting separation which in turn affects the pressure gradient along the pipe. Instantaneous velocity fields, mean velocity profiles, turbulence characteristics, and interface profiles are extracted from the laser-based measurements. Mean axial velocity profiles show characteristics of laminar and turbulent flows while wall-normal velocity profiles suggests that secondary flows (structures or vortices in the azimuthal direction), which are attributed to have an influence on the unsteadiness in the flow, are present in the investigated flows as single- or counter-rotating vortices generating a region of high shear where the vortices interact. Moreover, Reynolds stresses and mixing lengths profiles are constructed in order to offer further information on the level of turbulence in the flow. Experiments in upward pipe inclinations reveal that instabilities at the interfacial region are enhanced as a result of complex flow structures (e.g. large vortices and regions with only wall-normal velocity component). Mean and fluctuating velocity profiles, along with Reynolds stresses, at a given flow condition are strongly dependent on the pipe inclination for low mixture velocities; however, weakly dependent as the mixture velocity increases. In general, space- and time-resolve phase and velocity information has been obtained for stratified oil-water flows revealing detailed and complex interfacial and flow structures on both liquid phases.
Additional file 1: of Pathway networks generated from human disease phenome
Creators: name: Cirincione, Ann
name: Clark, Kaylyn
name: Kann, Maricel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. detailing manual curation protocol and Table S1. providing MeSH term pairings. (DOCX 27 kb)
Condensation in preferential attachment models with location-based choice
Creators: name: Haslegrave, John
name: Jordan, Jonathan
name: Yarrow, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C82 (Primary) 05C80, 60J20, 90B15 (Secondary)

description: We introduce a model of a preferential attachment based random graph which extends the family of models in which condensation phenomena can occur. Each vertex has an associated uniform random variable which we call its location. Our model evolves in discrete time by selecting $r$ vertices from the graph with replacement, with probabilities proportional to their degrees plus a constant $α$. A new vertex joins the network and attaches to one of these vertices according to a given probability associated to the ranking of their locations. We give conditions for the occurrence of condensation, showing the existence of phase transitions in $α$ below which condensation occurs. The condensation in our model differs from that in preferential attachment models with fitness in that the condensation can occur at a random location, that it can be due to a persistent hub, and that there can be more than one point of condensation.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures. Minor changes from v3. Final version to appear in Random Structures and Algorithms
Silicon nanoparticles and interstellar extinction
Creators: name: Zubko, Victor G.
name: Smith, Tracy L.
name: Witt, Adolf N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To examine a recently proposed hypothesis that silicon nanoparticles are the source of extended red emission (ERE) in the interstellar medium, we performed a detailed modeling of the mean Galactic extinction in the presence of silicon nanoparticles. For this goal we used the appropriate optical constants of nanosized Si, essentially different from those of bulk Si due to quantum confinement. It was found that a dust mixture of silicon nanoparticles, bare graphite grains, silicate core-organic refractory mantle grains and three-layer silicate-water ice-organic refractory grains works well in explaining the extinction and, in addition, results in the acceptable fractions of UV/visible photons absorbed by silicon nanoparticles: 0.071-0.081. Since these fractions barely agree with the fraction of UV/visible photons needed to excite the observed ERE, we conclude that the intrinsic photon conversion efficiency of the photoluminescence by silicon nanoparticles must be near 100%, if they are the source of the ERE.
description: Latex2e, uses emulateapj.sty (included), multicol.sty, epsf.sty, 6 pages, 3 figures (8 Postscript files), accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, complete Postscript file is also available at http://physics.technion.ac.il/~zubko/eb.html#SNP1
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL WORK ON THE NARCOLOGIST’S COURSES OF THEMATIC IMPROVEMENT
Creators: name: Rusina, S.
name: Nikoryak, R.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: methodical work
thematic improvement
narcology
narcologists.

description: Due to the proliferation of psychoactive substances in the world, in particular in Ukraine, there is a need to identify people who are under the influence of alcohol, drugs and medications that reduce attention and speed of reaction, which can create threat on the road among both drivers and pedestrians.
Columba risoria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba
Columba risoria

description: Columba risoria [spec. nov.]
C. supra lutescens, lunula cervicali nigra.
Turtur indicus. Aldr. orn. t. 15. c. 9. Will. orn. 134. t... Raj. av. 61. n. 3. Alb. av. 3. p. 42. t. 45.
Habitat in India, nobis communis Turtur.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 165, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Engineering in a crisis : observing students’ perceived roles of engineers during pandemics and natural disasters
Creators: name: LaPatin, Michaela
name: 0000-0001-6304-7592
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Natural disaster
Pandemic
Engineering
Education

description: Engineers have a responsibility to use their skills to protect the welfare of communities. When these ethical responsibilities are discussed in classrooms, the focus is usually on microethics, which focuses on individual decision-making, rather than macroethics that address broad societal concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented a unique opportunity to assess macroethics attitudes because unjust social, economic, and environmental systems have been brought to the forefront amidst the response (e.g., inequitable healthcare systems). In this paper, we consider the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters through the lens of engineering macroethics. We aim to understand students’ macroethics attitudes and perceptions about the responsibilities of engineers. In Fall 2020, we deployed a survey to undergraduate engineering students at two universities (n = 520). We asked students to discuss what they perceived to be the role of the engineering profession in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters. We used qualitative content analyses to explore responses in which macroethics attitudes are present and to evaluate the actions that students believe engineers should take in the wake of a crisis. Many of these responses include considerations of infrastructure resilience, resource distribution, and community equity. Logit models were then used to assess the presence of macroethics attitudes in relation to sociodemographic factors of respondents, revealing that factors, including family size, major, and gender influenced these attitudes. Implications from this study include recommendations on curricular content and identifying which student demographic groups would benefit most from intentional macroethical content in coursework.
Additional file 1: of Study protocol for single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial to clarify the preventive efficacy of electrical stimulation for muscle atrophy after trauma
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Makiko
name: Kimura, Akio
name: Takii, Kento
name: Naruaki Otake
name: Matsuda, Wataru
name: Uemura, Tatsuki
name: Takunori Sato
name: Kobayashi, Kentaro
name: Sasaki, Ryo
name: Hagiwara, Akiyoshi
name: Fujitani, Junko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Study protocol for single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial to clarify the preventive efficacy of electrical stimulation for muscle atrophy after trauma. (DOCX 53 kb)
Anthropocentrism in environmental education : a critical discourse analysis of the NAAEE’s Developing a framework for assessing environmental literacy
Creators: name: Wickersham, Kevin Lee
name: 0000-0002-7060-6257
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental literacy
Environmental education
Anthropocentrism
Ecocentrism

description: Much contemporary research advocates drawing upon multiple viewpoints to shape increasingly flexible goals of environmental-based education (Jickling, 2009; Scott, 2002a; Scott & Gough, 2007; Stables & Scott, 2002; Stevenson, 2007b; Wals, 2007; Wals & Jickling, 2000), in particular encouraging critical dialogue about its overall goals, purpose, and responsiveness to human needs. Susceptible to increasingly-accepted anthropocentric aims, this orientation has diverted attention from modern environmental education’s original purpose (Lidskog & Elander, 2010); to make the public “aware of, and concerned about, the environment and its associated problems, and one which has the knowledge, skills, attitudes, motivations and commitment to work individually and collectively toward solutions of current problems and the prevention of new ones” (UNESCO–UNEP, 1976, p. 2). Researchers have argued that this revised, more anthropocentric orientation presents a fundamental contradiction by simultaneously promoting human development and the health of vital ecosystems through economic growth, thus eroding commitment to addressing ecological challenges unless solutions bring clear and direct benefit to humankind (McKeown & Hopkins, 2003; Spring, 2004). This study intended to expand upon this research. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the discourse of the North American Association for Environmental Education’s Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy (Hollweg et al., 2011) portrays environmental challenges and their potential resolutions through an anthropocentric, sustainability-based lens contradicting the discipline’s foundational precepts. Results suggest that its anthropocentric assumptions, attention to shifting definitions of environmental literacy, and emphasis upon sustainability belie environmental education’s original aims, and that a more ecocentric revision would better promote meaningful action that addresses dire ecological challenges.
The Physical Nature of the Lyman Limit Systems
Creators: name: Prochaska, Jason X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Keck HIRES observations of a Lyman limit system at z=2.652 toward Q2231-00. These observations afford the most comprehensive study of the physical properties of a LL system to date. By comparing the ionic column densities for Fe^+, Fe^{++}, Si^+, and Si^{3+} against calculations derived from the CLOUDY software package, we have strictly constrained the ionization state of this system. This has enabled us to calculate accurate abundances of a Lyman limit system for the first time at z > 2, e.g., [Fe/H] = -0.5 \pm 0.1. We also derive a total hydrogen column density, log N(H) = 20.73 \pm 0.2, which is comparable to values observed for the damped lya systems. The system is special for exhibiting CII* 1335 absorption, allowing an estimate of the electron density, n_e = 6.5 \pm 1.3 x 10^{-2} cm^{-3}. Coupling this measurement with our knowledge of the ionization state, we derive the following physical properties: (1) hydrogen volume density, n_H = 5.9 \pm 1.2 x 10^{-2} cm^{-3}, (2) path length, l = 3 \pm 1.6 kpc, and (3) ionizing intensity, log J_{912} = -20.22 \pm 0.21. We point out that a number of the physical properties (e.g. [Fe/H], N(H), n_H) resemble those observed for the damped lya systems, which suggests this system may be the photoionized analog of a damped system. The techniques introduced in this Letter should be applicable to a number of Lyman limit systems and therefore enable a survey of their chemical abundances and other physical properties.
description: 5 pages, 3 encapsulated figures; Latex2e, uses emulateapj.sty and onecolfloat.sty (included). Accepted for publication by the Astrophysical Jorunal Letters, 11/11/98
Data driven strategies for product design
Creators: name: Karanam, Subrahmanyam Aditya
name: 0000-0001-5438-9101
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mobile app design
Long tail
User innovation
Deep learning
Natural language processing

description: Online platforms have revolutionized the development and distribution of products. For instance, digital platforms have incentivized product developers to supply large number of products by providing appropriate infrastructure and APIs, which lead to the creation of long tail. However, product developers face significant challenge in generating demand. Further, online platforms have eased up the interaction between producers and consumers in the form of product reviews. Consumer suggestions expressed in these reviews can help in improving the product design. Moreover, these online interactions of producers and consumers have generated large volumes of unstructured data which can be highly valuable for obtaining consumer insights. This research work addresses each of these issues. In the first essay, we investigate an appropriate design strategy to make a product publicly visible given its position in the demand distribution. Our results suggest that social features help increase the demand for tail apps and are also useful for head apps in informing users about new intrinsic features. In the second essay, we examine the demand impact of firm and user product development ideas. We find that while developer initiated innovative and user suggested imitative features help increase the demand, the impact of user suggested innovative features is negative. In the third essay, we develop a custom deep learning model to extract user suggested features from their product reviews. These works not only extend the literature in several streams of research, notably product design, long tail, innovation, imitation, and user suggestions, but also provides actionable insights for product developers.
Forecasting foreground impact on cosmic microwave background measurements
Creators: name: Knox, Lloyd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possible impact of galactic and extragalactic foregrounds on measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We find that, given our present understanding of the foregrounds, they are unlikely to qualitatively affect the ability of the MAP and Planck satellites to determine the angular power spectrum of the CMB, the key statistic for constraining cosmological parameters. Sufficiently far from the galactic plane, the only foregrounds that will affect power spectrum determination with any significance are the extragalactic ones. For MAP we find the most troublesome foregrounds are radio point sources and the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. For Planck they are these same radio point sources and the Far Infrared Background. Prior knowledge of the statistics of the SZ component (either via theoretical calculation, or higher frequency observations of just a few percent of the sky, such as will be done by balloon-borne experiments) may significantly improve MAP's determination of the CMB power spectrum. We also explore the foreground impact on MAP and Planck polarization power spectrum measurements.
description: 9 pages AAS LaTex with 4 included figures
Contesting the Sabbath : a history of weekly sacred times in America, 1848-1920
Creators: name: Lee, Michel Sunhae
name: 0000-0002-9416-6348
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sabbath
Sabbath-keeping
Sacred time
Weekly sacred time
Sacred time-keeping
California
San Francisco
American religious history
Seventh Day Baptists
Seventh-day Adventists
Seventh-day Adventism
Ephrata Cloister
Anglo-Protestants
Sunday-keeping
Sunday observance
Sabbatarianism
Moral reform
American West
United States history

description: Historians have written much about “Sabbath-keeping” as a topic of legal battles and moral reform, particularly in the Midwest and the Northeastern regions of the United States. This dissertation shifts focus, examining the cultural and social forces that shaped the religious landscape of California, and turned it into a laboratory for sacred timekeeping practice. Protestant Sunday-keeping took on only a seeming ascendance in California, a historically Catholic region and a place without a historic Protestant establishment, between 1848 and 1920. In the wake of the Gold Rush of 1849, white American Protestants institutionalized and reified this practice through the building of colleges and other religious institutions, the development of state and municipal law, public advocacy, and more. But these efforts failed to permanently secure a sacred regard for Sunday amongst Californians. Instead, proponents of the public, and often enforced, observance of Sunday as a day of rest and their opponents became locked in long contestations that continued throughout this period. More specifically, I argue that these two factions were both imagined—that is, the product of historical narration by various communities—and actual social and political entities, campaigns, and communities. Even as the language of weekly sacred timekeeping evolved between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, two broadly inclusive positions on time continued to be in tension with one another. Moreover, the contestations that these two factions generated is not episodic, appearing occasionally in legal battles only, but is a perpetual characteristic of American society and culture.
Formation and Evolution of Galactic Halos in Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Okamoto, T.
name: Habe, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of time evolution of a rich cluster of galaxies on its member galactic halos in the standard cold dark matter (SCDM) universe using high resolution N-body simulations. We identify several hundred galactic halos within virial radius of our simulated cluster. We also find that a large number of halos have been tidally disrupted at z = 0. Therefore we improve a method of deriving merging history trees of galaxies taking account of tidally stripped galaxies.
description: 20 pages, 14 Postscript figures, uses AASTeX, accepted for publication in ApJ
of State early intervention administrator perspectives of prenatal supports for families with high probability diagnoses
Creators: name: Keilty, Bonnie
name: JaneDiane Smith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: of State early intervention administrator perspectives of prenatal supports for families with high probability diagnoses
Fault-tolerant control system design
Creators: name: Zhang, Cong
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: This thesis presents several fault/failure-tolerant switching control system structures and proposes design methodologies for systems vulnerable to actuator and sensor faults/failures. The working effectiveness of each actuator/sensor (which is assumed to be known by a fault detection scheme) is represented as a time varying parameter \delta(t). Distinct values/factors are set to \delta(t) in order to model components with different functional status and the number is s. If the total number of components is m, then at any time t, there are s^m fault scenarios. The resulting controller is reconfigurable but with a special structure that the system matrices are fixed while the switching is on the parameter \delta(t). Recognizing that it is unlikely that all components will have serious faults at the same time, the design objective is to maintain an acceptable performance level only for a group of faulty systems imposed by a tolerance measure. At the same time, the no-fault nominal performance is optimized. Several relaxation procedures for the fault/failure-tolerant control are proposed to overcome the combinatorial nature of the problem. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that a matrix inequality, which is a quadratic function of a linear fractional function of a structured matrix \Delta, is satisfied for all \Delta satisfying a set of quadratic matrix equalities and inequalities. This new robustness result extends the S-procedure to a wider setting by tackling structured uncertainties that satisfy constraints other than a norm bound and problems that require quadratic rather than linear inequalities. The extension is given in terms of general matrix products and defines dual variables that are required to satisfy definiteness properties for these products. Weaker commutation and definiteness assumptions for standard and block Hadamard matrix products are derived. We also introduce a new generalized block matrix product and extend the Schur product theorem for this product. The weaker constraints on the dual variables, together with the above fault/failure tolerance measure give significantly less conservative designs than current approaches.
The analytic rank of tensors and its applications
Creators: name: Lovett, Shachar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E40

description: The analytic rank of a tensor, first defined by Gowers and Wolf in the context of higher-order Fourier analysis, is defined to be the logarithm of the bias of the tensor. We prove that it is a subadditive measure of rank: that is, the analytic rank of the sum of two tensors is at most the sum of their individual analytic ranks. This analytic property turns out to have surprising applications: (i) common roots of tensors are always positively correlated; and (ii) the slice rank and partition rank, which were defined recently in the resolution of the cap-set problem in Ramsey theory, can be replaced by the analytic rank.
A maps-to-maps approach for simulating urban land expansion based on convolutional long short-term memory neural networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Zihao
name: Chen, Yimin
name: Liu, Xiaoping
name: Zhang, Xinchang
name: Zhang, Honghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Cellular automata (CA) have been prevalently used for the simulation of urban land change. However, how to effectively learn the spatial-temporal dynamics of urban development from time-series data remain an important challenge for CA-based models. To address this issue, we propose a new model for the simulation of urban development based on convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) neural networks. The core of the proposed model is a sequence of vanilla ConvLSTM cells integrated with the modules of channel attention and contextual embedding. Compared with conventional CA-based models, the proposed ConvLSTM model is more advanced in that it can better leverage the open access annual urban land maps to capture simultaneously the spatial structure and the temporal dependency of historical urban development, and further predict multiple maps of annual development for subsequent years (i.e., Maps-to-Maps). The performance of the ConvLSTM model is evaluated through the case studies in China’s three mega-urban regions, and ConvLSTM outperforms other state-of-the-art deep learning architectures at both the pixel level and the coarser grid level. The results also suggest the satisfactory transferability of ConvLSTM in that the model trained in one mega-urban region can be successfully re-used in others without fine tuning.
Mass ejection in neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Rosswog, S.
name: Liebendoerfer, M.
name: Thielemann, F. -K.
name: Davies, M. B.
name: Benz, W.
name: Piran, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of 3D Newtonian SPH simulations of the merger of a neutron star binary. The microscopic properties of matter are described by the physical equation of state of Lattimer and Swesty (LS-EOS). To test for the robustness of our results we check the sensitivity to the approximations of our model as well as to the binary system parameters. The main and new result is that for the realistic LS-EOS, depending on the initial spin, between 4e-3 and 4e-2 solar masses of material become unbound. If, as suggested, large parts of this matter consist of r-process nuclei, neutron star mergers could account for the whole observed r-process material in the Galaxy.
description: 44 pages, 27 figures, A&A in press
Columba passerina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba
Columba passerina

description: Columba passerina [spec. nov.]
C. rectricibus remigibusque obscurioribus, corpore purpurascente, rostro pedibusque flavis.
Turtur minimus guttatus. Sloan. jam. 2. p. 305. t. 261. f. 3. Catesb. car. 1. p. 26. t. 26.
Turtur minimus, alis maculosis. Raj. av. 184. n. 25.
Turtur barbadensis minimus. Raj. av. 62. n. 5. Will. orn. 135. t. 36.
Columba sylvestris minima brasiliensis. Raj. av. 62. n. 6.
Picuipinima. Marcgr. bras. 204.
Habitat in America inter tropicos.
Alae extus in tectricibus punctis s. maculis fuscis adspersae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 165, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Supplementary methodology and statistical analysis details from In an arms race between host and parasite, a lungworm's ability to infect a toad is determined by host susceptibility not parasite preference
Creators: name: Eyck, Harrison J. F.
name: Brown, Gregory P.
name: Rollins, Lee A.
name: Shine, Richard
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Evolutionary arms races can alter both parasite infectivity and host resistance, and it is difficult to separate the effects of these twin determinants of infection outcomes. We used a co-introduced, invasive host–parasite system (the lungworm Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala and cane toads Rhinella marina), where rapid adaptation and dispersal have led to population differences in infection resistance. We quantified behavioural responses of parasite larvae to skin-chemical cues of toads from different invasive populations, and rates at which juvenile hosts became infected following standardized exposure to lungworms. Chemical cues from toad skin altered host-seeking behaviour by parasites, similarly among populations. The number of infection attempts (parasite larvae entering the host's body) also did not differ between populations, but rates of successful infection (establishment of adult worm in host lungs) were higher for range-edge toads than for range-core conspecifics. Thus, lower resistance to parasite infection in range-edge juvenile toads appears to be due to less effective immune defences of the host rather than differential behavioural responses of the parasite. In this ongoing host–parasite arms race, changing outcomes appear to be driven by shifts in host immunocompetence.
MOESM1 of State early intervention administrator perspectives of prenatal supports for families with high probability diagnoses
Creators: name: Keilty, Bonnie
name: JaneDiane Smith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Project-identified prenatal early intervention outcomes.
CALI
Creators: name: Marianthie Wank
name: Carmichael, Alicia
name: Leonard, Natalie
name: Medha Raju
name: Gonzalez, Richard
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2021
Subjects: CAI
CALI
Qualtrics
protocol

description: The challenge of replication in laboratory-based social science research begins well before data analysis—at least as early as the protocol design and implementation phases. Low-fidelity protocols and error-prone implementations are a natural source of replication failure. Many other disciplines have invented (and reinvented) techniques to enhance protocol consistency and transparency, yet cross-pollination of these techniques is low within the social science laboratory community. This Tutorial will (1) briefly review existing tools to improve protocol fidelity, (2) propose a new instrument (CALI - Computer Aided Laboratory Interview instrument) that combines features of these existing tools, and (3) provide illustrative examples of the new instrument applied within the workflow of a social science laboratory environment. Adoption of tools like CALI may increase the consistency of implementation both between and within social science laboratory studies, thus reducing a potential source of replication failure.
SPECIFICS OF THE PROCESS OF PERSONNEL ADAPTATION
Creators: name: Smachilo, V.
name: Khalina V
name: Kolmakova, O.
name: Ustilovska, A.
name: Bozhydai, I.
name: Matvienko, O.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: staff
process
adaptation
new worker
enterprise.

description: The development and effective operation of any enterprise, of course, is closely linked to the effectiveness of its personnel management. It is the employees who ensure its uninterrupted work, guarantee the success of all business processes and stability. An important stage in personnel management is the adaptation of new employees, the success of which depends on the stability of the workforce. That is why the study of adaptation in the enterprise is an important and relevant topic of study
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1287
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1287, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1287, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Magnetic propeller outflows
Creators: name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
name: Romanova, M. M.
name: Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is developed for magnetic `propeller'-driven outflows which cause a rapidly rotating magnetized star accreting from a disk to spin-down. Energy and angular momentum lost by the star goes into expelling most of the accreting disk matter. The theory gives an expression for the effective Alfven radius $R_A$ (where the inflowing matter is effectively stopped) which depends on the mass accretion rate, the star's mass and magnetic moment, and the star's rotation rate. The model points to a mechanism for `jumps' between spin-down and spin-up evolution and for the reverse transition, which are changes between two possible equilibrium configurations of the system. In for example the transistion from spin-down to spin-up states the Alfven radius $R_A$ decreases from a value larger than the corotation radius to one which is smaller. In this transistion the `propeller' goes from being ``on'' to being ``off.'' The ratio of the spin-down to spin-up torque (or the ratio for the reverse change) in a jump is shown to be of order unity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, emulapj.sty Replace: new Figure 2
FEATURES  OF PSYLLIYM EXTRACTION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Koilybaeva, М.К.
name: Babakova, A.S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In recent years, synthetic drugs  have been widely replaced by medicinal herbs and  extracts due to their small number of undesirable and extensive beneficial effects.The leaves and seeds of the plantain  are widely used in folk medicine for various purposes, including the treatment of a wide range of diseases and disorders such as respiratory complications and lesions of the digestive system
Canaries in a Coal Mine: Using Globular Clusters to Place Limits on Massive Black Holes in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Arras, Phil
name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that massive black holes comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter of our galaxy by studying the dissolution of galactic globular clusters bombarded by them. In our simulations, we evolve the clusters along a sequence of King models determined by changes of state resulting from collisions with the black holes. The results divide naturally into regimes of `small' and `large' black hole mass. `Small' black holes do not destroy clusters in single collisions; their effect is primarily cumulative, leading to a relation between $\mbh$ and $\fhalo$, the fraction of the halo in black holes of mass $\mbh$, which is $\fhalo\mbh < $ constant (up to logarithmic corrections). For $\fhalo=1$, we find $\mbh \simless 10^{3} \msun$ by requiring survival of the same clusters studied by Moore (1993), who neglected cluster evolution, mass loss, and stochasticity of energy inputs in his estimates, but reached a similar conclusion. `Large' black holes may not penetrate a cluster without disrupting it; their effect is mainly catastrophic (close collisions), but also partly cumulative (distant collisions). In the large $\mbh$ limit, $\fhalo$ (but not $\mbh$) can be constrained by computing the probability that a cluster survives a combination of close, destructive encounters and distant, nondestructive encounters. We find that it is unlikely that $\fhalo \simgreat 0.3$ by requiring 50 per cent survival probability for Moore's clusters over $10^{10}$ years.
description: 34 pages, 33 figures, accepted in MNRAS
TO STUDİES ON GEOMETRİD MOTHS (LEOİDOPTERA, GEOMETRİDAE) OF THE MOUNTAİNOUS SHİRVAN PHYSİCAL – GEOGRAPHİCAL REGİON OF AZERBAİJAN
Creators: name: Hajiyeva, S.
name: Shirinova, L.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geometridae
Mountainous-Shirvan
fauna
subfamly
species

description: Studies on geometrid moths of the Mountainous Shirvan physical-geographical region of Azerbaijan were carried out in 2017-2019 years in the Ismailli (Ivanovka and Lahij villages), Agsu (Muisabeyli and Hungar villages) and Shamakhi districts (Damirchi village and Pirgulu town). Geometrid moths collected by author and collection materials (R.Effendi, S.Aliyev, A.Piriyev) of the Institute of Zoology served as a material for paper. Geometrid fauna of the Mountainous Shirvan include 162 species from 91 genera of 4 subfamily (Ennominae, Geometrinae, Larentiinae, Sterrhinae). The check list of species including label information is also presented. Reprrsentatives of 2 subfamilies (Larentiinae and Sterrhinae) were abundant. 62 species are new to Mountainous Shirvan, 12 species and Crocallis inexpectata ssp.caucasica (Wehrli,1932) subspecies are new to Azerbaijan fauna.
Neutrino-Nucleon Interactions in Magnetized Neutron-Star Matter: The Effects of Parity Violation
Creators: name: Arras, Phil
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study neutrino-nucleon scattering and absorption in a dense, magnetized nuclear medium. These are the most important sources of neutrino opacity governing the cooling of a proto-neutron star in the first tens of seconds after its formation. Because the weak interaction is parity violating, the absorption and scattering cross-sections depend asymmetrically on the directions of the neutrino momenta with respect to the magnetic field. We develop the moment formalism of neutrino transport in the presence of such asymmetric opacities and derive explicit expressions for the neutrino flux and other angular moments of the Boltzmann transport equation. For a given neutrino species, there is a drift flux of neutrinos along the magnetic field in addition to the usual diffusive flux. This drift flux depends on the deviation of the neutrino distribution function from thermal equilibrium. Hence, despite the fact that the neutrino cross-sections are asymmetric throughout the star, asymmetric neutrino flux can be generated only in the outer region of the proto-neutron star where the neutrino distribution deviates significantly from thermal equilibrium. In addition to the asymmetric absorption opacity arising from nucleon polarization, we find the contribution of the electron (or positron) ground state Landau level. For neutrinos of energy less than a few times the temperature, this is the dominant source of asymmetric opacity. Lastly, we discuss the implication of our result to the origin of pulsar kicks: in order to generate kick velocity of a few hundred km/s from asymmetric neutrino emission using the parity violation effect, the proto-neutron star must have a dipole magnetic field of at least $10^{15}-10^{16}$ G.
description: 35 pages, no figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.D
The Post-Common Envelope and Pre-Cataclysmic Binary PG 1224+309
Creators: name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Wade, Richard A.
name: Harlow, Jason J. B.
name: Thorstensen, John R.
name: Taylor, Cynthia J.
name: Eracleous, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made extensive spectroscopic and photometric observations of PG 1224+309, a close binary containing a DA white dwarf primary and an M4+ secondary. The H alpha line is in emission due to irradiation of the M-star by the hot white dwarf and is seen to vary around the orbit. From the radial velocities of the H alpha line we derive a period of P = 0.258689 +/- 0.000004 days and a semi-amplitude of K_Halpha = 160 +/- 8 km/s. We estimate a correction Delta_K = 21 +/- 2 km/s, where K_M = K_Halpha + Delta_K. Radial velocity variations of the white dwarf reveal a semi-amplitude of K_WD = 112 +/- 14 km/s. The blue spectrum of the white dwarf is well fit by a synthetic spectrum having T_eff = 29,300 K and log(g) = 7.38. The white dwarf contributes 97% of the light at 4500 Angstroms and virtually all of the light blueward of 3800 Angstroms. No eclipses are observed. The mass inferred for the white dwarf depends on the assumed mass of the thin residual hydrogen envelope: 0.40 < M_WD < 0.45 solar masses for hydrogen envelope masses of 0 < M_H < 4.0E-4 solar masses. We argue that the mass of the white dwarf is closer to 0.45 solar masses, hence it appears that the white dwarf has a relatively large residual hydrogen envelope. The mass of the M-star is then M_M = 0.28 +/- 0.05 solar masses, and the inclination is i = 77 +/- 7 degrees. We discuss briefly how PG 1224+309 may be used to constrain theories of close binary star evolution, and the past and future histories of PG 1224+309 itself. The star is both a ``post-common envelope'' star and a ``pre-cataclysmic binary'' star. Mass transfer by Roche-lobe overflow should commence in about 10 Gyr.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, AAS LaTeX, to appear in AJ, March 1999
Additional file 4: of Trends in healthcare utilization and costs associated with pneumonia in the United States during 2008â 2014
Creators: name: Tong, Sabine
name: Amand, Caroline
name: Kieffer, Alexia
name: Kyaw, Moe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Proportion of pneumonia cases by setting, age group, and year (DOCX 15 kb)