cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Karl Schlögel, Das sowjetische Jahrhundert. Archäologie einer untergegangenen Welt. München, Beck 2017
Creators: name: Kindler, Robert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 940 Geschichte Europas

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers (De Gruyter) frei zugänglich.
Towards More Accurate Molecular Dynamics Calculation of Thermal Conductivity. Case Study: GaN Bulk Crystals
Creators: name: Zhou, X. W.
name: Aubry, S.
name: Jones, R. E.
name: Greenstein, A.
name: Schelling, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant differences exist among literature for thermal conductivity of various systems computed using molecular dynamics simulation. In some cases, unphysical results, for example, negative thermal conductivity, have been found. Using GaN as an example case and the direct non-equilibrium method, extensive molecular dynamics simulations and Monte Carlo analysis of the results have been carried out to quantify the uncertainty level of the molecular dynamics methods and to identify the conditions that can yield sufficiently accurate calculations of thermal conductivity. We found that the errors of the calculations are mainly due to the statistical thermal fluctuations. Extrapolating results to the limit of an infinite-size system tend to magnify the errors and occasionally lead to unphysical results. The error in bulk estimates can be reduced by performing longer time averages using properly selected systems over a range of sample lengths. If the errors in the conductivity estimates associated with each of the sample lengths are kept below a certain threshold, the likelihood of obtaining unphysical bulk values becomes insignificant. Using a Monte-Carlo approach developed here, we have determined the probability distributions for the bulk thermal conductivities obtained using the direct method. We also have observed a nonlinear effect that can become a source of significant errors. For the extremely accurate results presented here, we predict a [0001] GaN thermal conductivity of 185 $\rm{W/K \cdot m}$ at 300 K, 102 $\rm{W/K \cdot m}$ at 500 K, and 74 $\rm{W/K \cdot m}$ at 800 K. Using the insights obtained in the work, we have achieved a corresponding error level (standard deviation) for the bulk (infinite sample length) GaN thermal conductivity of less than 10 $\rm{W/K \cdot m}$, 5 $\rm{W/K \cdot m}$, and 15 $\rm{W/K \cdot m}$ at 300 K, 500 K, and 800 K respectively.
Improving DNAzyme catalysis through synthetically modified DNAzymes and probing DNA polymerase function to improve selection methodology
Creators: name: Hipolito, Christopher John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: DNA enzymes (DNAzymes) are part of a growing field of nucleic acid-based catalysts. Unlike ribozymes, DNAzymes have no apparent precedence in nature to date and can only be discovered through in vitro selection. These selections can accommodate both natural and chemically-functionalized nucleotides. Functionalities provide DNAzymes with enhanced novel function or catalytic rates normally not attainable using natural nucleotides. The overall purpose of this thesis is to evaluate and improve the utility of modified nucleotides as components in a DNAzyme selection. This dissertation discusses an updated synthesis of the functionalized 8-(2-(4-imadazolyl)aminoethyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate, dAimeTP, that was based on the synthesis used to produce the phosphoramidite analog. dAimeTP bears the imidazole which was crucial in the discovery of several divalent metal cation-independent DNAzymes. A DNAzyme selection using a derivative nucleoside triphosphate, 8-(4-imidazolyl)aminomethyl-2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate, investigated shortening the linker of the appended imidazole group. The most efficient clone, Dz20-49, was determined to have a catalytic rate of 3.5 ± 0.4 • 10-³ min-¹. In the context of eight different DNAzyme selections, the replication of modified DNA is examined, and it was found that DNA templates modified with 8-(4-imidazolyl)aminomethyl-2'-deoxyadenosine are poorly amplified compared to an oligonucleotide template of the same sequence modified with 8-(2-(4-imidazolyl)aminoethyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine. Also examined was the use of 5-modified dUTP derivatives as substrates in PCR. The resulting doubly-modified dsDNA was used for restriction enzyme digestions and cloning. Restriction sites containing doubly-modified dsDNA were found to be resistant to restriction enzyme digestion. The doubly-modified amplicons were ligated into a vector and transfected into cells. Plasmids copied from the modified dsDNA were sequenced. Fidelity appeared to be maintained through PCR and cell-mediated replication. Due to the limitations of incorporation and read-through of modified nucleotides, steps were taken towards the directed evolution of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I, commonly referred to as Taq, for improved incorporation and read-through of modified nucleotides. Short patch compartmentalized self-replication (spCSR) was chosen for the directed evolution. Three unnatural nucleoside triphosphates targeted for use in the polymerase evolution included 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine 5'-triphosphate, 5-aminoallyl-2'-deoxycytidine triphosphate and 8-(4-imidazolyl)aminomethyl-2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate.
Assessment of Opportunities and challenges of the adoption of National Switch System: The case for selected Ethiopian Commercial Banks and Ethswitch
Creators: name: Yonas Hagos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In recent years, the very nature of banking is changing. What used to happen only in branches can now happen anywhere in the world at any time and through any delivery channel a customer might choose. It is now growing more and more in Ethiopia to deliver ebanking services through the adoption of integrated national switch system. The main objective of this study is to assess the major opportunities and challenges that comes with the adoption of National Switch System in the case of Ethiopian commercial banks and Ethswitch. The research is designed as an assessment on the payment system through eight selected commercial banks and Ethswitch as case study so that the findings can give insights to all stakeholders operating in the country. Both primary and secondary data were used as a source of information. Questionnaires are used as main instrument to collect primary data, while secondary data were reviewed from various publications. Descriptive with survey method is applied as a research setting and design/methodology. The target population for the study is about 129 and sample size of 98 was drawn using Taro Yemane"s formula with sampling error of 0.5 and confidence interval of 95%. Data was analyzed using SPSS and results are presented using statistical mean and standard deviation values.
Identification of Novel Modifiers of RAN Translation at FMR1 and C9ORF72
Creators: name: Linsalata, Alexander
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurodegeneration
subject: Protein synthesis
subject: RNA biology
subject: RNA helicase
subject: Genetic screen
subject: Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology
subject: Science

description: Nucleotide-repeat expansions (NREs) underlie a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders for which there are currently no effective therapies. Recently, it was discovered that NREs in mRNA can support translation initiation in the absence of an AUG start codon across a wide variety of sequence contexts, and that the products of these atypical translation initiation events contribute to neuronal toxicity. The mechanism of this process, known as repeat-associated, non-AUG (RAN) translation, remains unclear. RAN translation at two loci at least—CGG repeats in FMR1 [(associated with Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS)] and G4C2 repeats in C9ORF72 [(associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/frontotemporal dementia (FTD)]—generates homopolymeric and dipeptide-repeat (DPR) proteins that elicit toxicity through a variety of mechanisms. Additional research into which protein factors [particularly eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) and other known regulators of translation] mediate or modulate RAN translation would prove advantageous, both in understanding this odd biological phenomenon and identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
A New IRIS Normalization Process For Recognition System With Cryptographic Techniques
Creators: name: Nithyanandam, S.
name: Gayathri, K. S.
name: Priyadarshini, P. L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biometric technologies are the foundation of personal identification systems. It provides an identification based on a unique feature possessed by the individual. This paper provides a walkthrough for image acquisition, segmentation, normalization, feature extraction and matching based on the Human Iris imaging. A Canny Edge Detection scheme and a Circular Hough Transform, is used to detect the iris boundaries in the eye's digital image. The extracted IRIS region was normalized by using Image Registration technique. A phase correlation base method is used for this iris image registration purpose. The features of the iris region is encoded by convolving the normalized iris region with 2D Gabor filter. Hamming distance measurement is used to compare the quantized vectors and authenticate the users. To improve the security, Reed-Solomon technique is employed directly to encrypt and decrypt the data. Experimental results show that our system is quite effective and provides encouraging performance. Keywords: Biometric, Iris Recognition, Phase correlation, cryptography, Reed-Solomon
description: 7 Pages,16 Figures; ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
Supporting Data: The Influence of Phosphorus Substituents on the Structures and Solution Speciation of Trivalent Uranium and Lanthanide Phosphinodiboranates
Creators: name: Bhowmick, Rina
name: Vlaisavljevich, Bess
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 340203
subject: F-block chemistry
classificationCode: 340701
subject: Computational chemistry

description: Supporting computational data for the following manuscript.Joshua C. Zgrabik, Rina Bhowmick, Francesca D. Eckstrom, Rayford A. Harrison, Taylor V. Fetrow, Anastasia V. Blake, Bess Vlaisavljevich, and Scott R. Daly "The Influence of Phosphorus Substituents on the Structures and Solution Speciation of Trivalent Uranium and Lanthanide Phosphinodiboranates", 2023, Inorg. Chem.DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02773
Thermal constraints on the reionisation of hydrogen by population-II stellar sources
Creators: name: Raskutti, Sudhir
name: Bolton, James S.
name: Wyithe, J. Stuart B.
name: Becker, George D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85

description: Measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) temperature provide a potentially powerful constraint on the reionisation history due to the thermal imprint left by the photo-ionisation of neutral hydrogen. However, until recently IGM temperature measurements were limited to redshifts 2 < z < 4.8, restricting the ability of these data to probe the reionisation history at z > 6. In this work, we use recent measurements of the IGM temperature in the near-zones of seven quasars at z ~ 5.8 - 6.4, combined with a semi-numerical model for inhomogeneous reionisation, to establish new constraints on the redshift at which hydrogen reionisation completed. We calibrate the model to reproduce observational constraints on the electron scattering optical depth and the HI photo-ionisation rate, and compute the resulting spatially inhomogeneous temperature distribution at z ~ 6 for a variety of reionisation scenarios. Under standard assumptions for the ionising spectra of population-II sources, the near-zone temperature measurements constrain the redshift by which hydrogen reionisation was complete to be z > 7.9 (6.5) at 68 (95) per cent confidence. We conclude that future temperature measurements around other high redshift quasars will significantly increase the power of this technique, enabling these results to be tightened and generalised.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Eine neue Rolle für die Europäische Zentralbank? Anmerkungen zu einem spezifisch Deutschen Konflikt. A new role for the European Central Bank? Remarks on a special German conflict
Creators: name: Ehrig, Detlev
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016
Subjects: European Central Bank; Lender of last resort; Outright Monetary Transactions; quantitative easing; European fiscal union

description: The recent European debt crisis has generated a growing importance of the ECB. The central bank was forced to take measures far beyond its traditional role to stabilize monetary markets and inflation. The European central bank has adopted a new function as lender of last resort, providing banks and governments with almost unlimited liquidity. The new and unconventional monetary policy has been hotly debated. In Germany the debate even reached the Constitutional Court.
The article will give a survey of the debate referring to the arguments of the ECB versus Deutsche Bundesbank. It is indeed questionable whether the ECB has a mandate for its new role in monetary and by the way also fiscal policy. Whatever the arguments are convincing, new steps towards fiscal arrangements and a deeper political cooperation are needed to stabilize the euro area.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
Foreign economic policy of Georgia since gaining the Independence. Georgische Aussenwirtschaftspolitik nach der Gewinnung der Unabhängigkeit
Creators: name: Gogorishvili, Irina
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016
Subjects: DCFTA Georgia; trade policy of Georgia; foreign direct investments; foreign debt

description: The paper gives the description and study of the foreign economic policy of Georgia in the during independence period. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze the preconditions for the sustainable and stable development of the country by means developing foreign trade, improving investment potential and using an efficient foreign debt management system.
During the studies, the paper used the materials of the studies conducted by Georgian and foreign scientists, as well as international and private organizations and their evaluations. The opinions about the improvement and risks of the present-day situation are given following the consideration of different components of the foreign economic policy of Georgia, and opportunities for the rationalization of foreign policy of Georgia are offered.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
Bargeld als elementarer Bestand einer freiheitlichen Gesellschaftordnung. Cash as an elementary component of liberal  social order
Creators: name: Hennies, Manfred O.E.
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016
Subjects: Account-call-procedure; banknotes; (gold) bullion; cash (payment); clearing system; (illegal) commercial circulating system; contractual liberty; trade (business) cycle; upper cash

description: Since state institutions began using account screening, in the bank sector, not only in cases of suspicion, but as a standard procedure for monitoring account and invest-ment data, much of the illegal transfer of funds has shifted towards cash payments. In order to hinder, or even do away with such illegal monetary transactions, the EU is considering two possible courses of action; one moderate and one more radical. The moderate solution would see the introduction of legislation restricting the amount of cash used in payments. Several countries already have such legislation. It is possible that this limit could be adjusted by governments ad hoc, and could even be set at zero. This would be the radical course of action; doing away completely with cash payments. The consequence would be that the transfer of money would only be possible by bank transfer from account to account.
Representatives of the banking sector are in favour of the campaign to eliminate the use of cash transactions, as this would lead to advantages within the banking indus-try. However, there would be many disadvantages for the general public. In the world of commerce, contractual liberty is a fundamental principle. All contracting parties have the right, within the law, to negotiate the terms of a contract to be signed, laying down goods or payment (cash included) to be made, as a part of the contract. Thus, legislation restricting the use of cash would be a breach of the free-dom of rights as laid down in the constitution of any EU country.
The question as to whether or not to do away with the use of 500, - Euro bank notes is of little interest to legal and private monetary transactions, as these are seldom used in such cases. Since these notes are a simple way of transporting large sums of money unnoticed, their use is mainly limited to the world of illegal transactions where large sums of money need to be moved, as in the case of money laundering
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
Stochastic Pulse Switching in a Degenerate Resonant Optical Medium
Creators: name: Atkins, Ethan P.
name: Kramer, Peter R.
name: Kovacic, Gregor
name: Gabitov, Ildar R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the idealized integrable Maxwell-Bloch model, we describe random optical-pulse polarization switching along an active optical medium in the Lambda-configuration with disordered occupation numbers of its lower energy sub-level pair. The description combines complete integrability and stochastic dynamics. For the single-soliton pulse, we derive the statistics of the electric-field polarization ellipse at a given point along the medium in closed form. If the average initial population difference of the two lower sub-levels vanishes, we show that the pulse polarization will switch intermittently between the two circular polarizations as it travels along the medium. If this difference does not vanish, the pulse will eventually forever remain in the circular polarization determined by which sub-level is more occupied on average. We also derive the exact expressions for the statistics of the polarization-switching dynamics, such as the probability distribution of the distance between two consecutive switches and the percentage of the distance along the medium the pulse spends in the elliptical polarization of a given orientation in the case of vanishing average initial population difference. We find that the latter distribution is given in terms of the well-known arcsine law.
Loodetav tulevikuinformatsioon (2018–2022). Die Zukunftsinformation (2018–2022). Expected future information (2018–2022)
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
ALPprolog --- A New Logic Programming Method for Dynamic Domains
Creators: name: Drescher, Conrad
name: Thielscher, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Logic programming is a powerful paradigm for programming autonomous agents in dynamic domains, as witnessed by languages such as Golog and Flux. In this work we present ALPprolog, an expressive, yet efficient, logic programming language for the online control of agents that have to reason about incomplete information and sensing actions.
description: 16 pages
Ten years from the first publication of the journal „Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy“
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
Total synthesis of thiocillin I
Creators: name: Aulakh, Virender Singh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis describes the first total synthesis of Thiocillin I, a thiopeptide antibiotic that is structurally similar to Micrococcin P1. Our group has recently completed the first total synthesis of the latter natural product. In that connection, new methodology had to be devised for the assembly of the central pyridine-thiazole cluster of the molecule. The present work details the development of a considerably more efficient "second generation approach" to that crucial molecular subunit. The new technique relies upon a three-component condensation to form the pyridine core with the full complement of thiazoles already in place. This transformation is recognized as a variant of the Bohlmann-Rahtz reaction that has heretofore eluded the synthetic community. Minor modification of this chemistry is likely to facilitate the synthesis of several other thiopeptide antibiotics, naturally occurring or otherwise. This presages the advent of technology for the conduct of medicinal chemistry studies of thiopeptide substances and promises to lead to new generations of chemotherapeutic resources.
Reform der ökonomischen und monetaren Strukturen der Europäischen Union. Gedanken zur gegenwärtigen Situation
Creators: name: Hennies, Manfred O.E.
name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
Majanduslike ja rahaliste struktuuride reform Euroopa Liidus. Sissejuhatavaid mõtteid hetkeolukorrast
Creators: name: Hennies, Manfred O.E.
name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
Existence and Optimality of $w$-Non-adjacent Forms with an Algebraic Integer Base
Creators: name: Heuberger, Clemens
name: Krenn, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A63, 11H06 11R04 94A60

description: We consider digital expansions in lattices with endomorphisms acting as base. We focus on the $w$-non-adjacent form ($w$-NAF), where each block of $w$ consecutive digits contains at most one non-zero digit. We prove that for sufficiently large $w$ and an expanding endomorphism, there is a suitable digit set such that each lattice element has an expansion as a $w$-NAF. If the eigenvalues of the endomorphism are large enough and $w$ is sufficiently large, then the $w$-NAF is shown to minimise the weight among all possible expansions of the same lattice element using the same digit system.
Shaping a holistic national innovation system. Riigi tervikliku innovatsioonisüsteemi kujundamine
Creators: name: Reiljan, Janno
name: Paltser, Ingra
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016
Subjects: market and system failures; innovation processes; innovation policy; national innovation system; main functions of innovation policy

description: For the sustainable economic development of a state the functioning national innovation system (NIS) is needed. NIS covers different government policies (for instance, education policy, R&D policy innovation support to business sector, intellectual property protection, public procurement policy, etc.). All these policies have to be integrated in a holistic system through innovation policy enabling the functioning different policies in mutual relationships smoothly and effectively for sustainable economic development. The goal of this article is to highlight the role of innovation policy in shaping a holistic NIS. The first part of the article deals with the need for public sector intervention in innovation processes and problems resulting from it. In the second part a holistic NIS model that reflects the role of innovation policy is developed and presented. The third part deals with the structure of innovation policy based on a holistic NIS model
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
The conformity of university education to the expectations of employers by the example of Narva College of the University of Tartu. Ülikoolihariduse vastavus tööandja ootustele ja selle  mõõtmise probleemide lahendamine Tartu Ülikooli Narva Kolledži näitel
Creators: name: Rootamm-Valter, Jelena
name: Kostyukevich, Igor
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016
Subjects: university education; curricula, educational outcomes; expectations of employers; professional competences; general skills

description: The conformity of education, including that of university, or tertiary education, to employers' expectations represents one aspect of society's expectations towards the whole education system. There is given an overview of the changes of personal expectations to university education and of the requirements to highly educated professionals. Educational policies are shaped under the influence of both of these subjects and find their outcome in universities curricula. It is important to quantify employers' valuations of university curricula on the level of particular learning outcomes and skills, based on which it is possible to make conclusions for implementing them in curricula. A research of master degree pedagogical curricula that was conducted in Narva College of Tartu University brings to a conclusion that by the estimation of the employers the general skills provided specifically by universities curricula are in need, regardless to the curricula’s complete conformity to Blogna criteria and current professional standards.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
The efficiency of private enforcement of publik law claims in Estonia. Riiginõuete sissenõudmise efektiivsus Eestis
Creators: name: Saar, Indrek
name: Randlane, Kerly
name: Güldenkoh, Maret
name: Silberg, Uno
name: Elling, Tõnis
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2016
Subjects: public law claims; bailiffs; private enforcement; efficiency

description: In Estonia, since 2001 the function of the enforcement of public law claims, such as fines or taxes, has been transferred to freelance bailiffs. The intention was to create profit motives for private enforcers to increase the effectiveness of the enforcement system. In this paper it is shown that the remuneration scheme for bailiffs that is currently applied tends to lead to inefficiently low level of enforced public law claims. Through quantitative calculations it is illustrated that there might exist alternatives that significantly increase the economic efficiency of the enforcement system.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Topical issues in the EU Member States. Aktuelle Fragen in der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Aktuaalsed küsimused Euroopa Liidu riikides
A BUSCA PELA SOLUÇÃO PACÍFICA DE CONTROVÉRSIAS NO DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS: UMA ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015 A PARTIR DA TEORIA DOS DEVERES FUNDAMENTAIS
Creators: name: Florindo da Silva, Heleno
name: Cesar Fabriz, Daury
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: O debate acerca da teoria dos deveres fundamentais ainda é muito inicial no Direito Brasileiro, de modo que o presente trabalho, aliando tal perspectiva às questões que se desdobram da leitura constitucional do processo civil idealizada pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015, objetiva compreender a existência de um dever fundamental dos pais que estiverem em litígio entre si, de buscar, como possibilidade de solução de suas contendas, meios alternativos e consensuais à jurisdição ou, havendo a jurisdicionalização do litígio, de buscar meios consensuais dentro da lide, como forma de decisão dos referidos problemas, sobretudo, na parte do litígio que diga respeito aos direitos de seus filhos ainda crianças, essas que poderão sofrer, direta ou indiretamente, com os impactos de uma relação litigiosa entre seus pais. Assim, a partir de uma perspectiva metodológica múltiplo-dialética, na primeira parte do trabalho se buscou compreender a teoria dos deveres fundamentais, preparando, a partir de então, sua aproximação epistemológica em relação ao novo código de processo civil de 2015, a partir da compreensão do dever fundamental das partes da relação processual em contribuir com a administração da justiça. Na sequência, se objetivou, através da seleção de dispositivos normativos desse novel instituto processual, verificar os deveres inerentes às partes de um processo, em especial, deveres estes em relação às crianças envolvidas na lide, dentre os quais, o dever de se buscar soluções pacíficas daquelas controvérsias, inerentes ao direito das famílias, a partir de uma aproximação com a teoria dos deveres fundamentais desenvolvida na primeira parte do trabalho. Por fim, na terceira e última parte, o objetivo buscado foi o de analisar a existência de um dever fundamental dos pais, que estiverem em litígio entre si, em buscar uma solução consensual como meio mais adequado a solucionar as questões que também forem inerentes aos direitos de seus filhos.
title: Besondere Bestimmungen der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Lehramt an Berufskollegs mit dem Unterrichtsfach Informatik an der Universität Paderborn : vom 29. Juli 2016
Creators: name: Universität Paderborn
Publisher: name: UB-PAD - Paderborn University Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Bildung und Erziehung
subject: Hochschulbildung

description: Amtliche Mitteilungen / Universität Paderborn
Neutrino electromagnetic properties and new bounds on neutrino magnetic moments
Creators: name: Kouzakov, Konstantin A.
name: Studenikin, Alexander I.
name: Voloshin, Mikhail B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief outline of possible neutrino electromagnetic characteristics, which can indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model. Special emphasis is put on recent theoretical development in searches for neutrino magnetic moments.
description: 4 pages, to appear in J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. (2012), based on the talk presented at the XII International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2011), Munich 5-9 September 2011
title: Besondere Bestimmungen der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Lehramt an Gymnasien und Gesamtschulen mit dem Unterrichtsfach Informatik an der Universität Paderborn : vom 29. Juli 2016
Creators: name: Universität Paderborn
Publisher: name: UB-PAD - Paderborn University Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Bildung und Erziehung
subject: Hochschulbildung

description: Amtliche Mitteilungen / Universität Paderborn
The impact of Gaia and LSST on binary stars and exo-planets
Creators: name: Eyer, L.
name: Dubath, P.
name: Mowlavi, N.
name: North, P.
name: Triaud, A.
name: Barblan, F.
name: Siopis, C.
name: Guy, L.
name: Tingley, B.
name: Zucker, S.
name: Evans, D. W.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Suveges, M.
name: Ivezic, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two upcoming large scale surveys, the ESA Gaia and LSST projects, will bring a new era in astronomy. The number of binary systems that will be observed and detected by these projects is enormous, estimations range from millions for Gaia to several tens of millions for LSST. We review some tools that should be developed and also what can be gained from these missions on the subject of binaries and exoplanets from the astrometry, photometry, radial velocity and their alert systems.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 282: From Interacting Binaries to Exoplanets: Essential Modeling Tools. Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia
Sensitivity of Transitions in Internal Rotor Molecules to a Possible Variation of the Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio
Creators: name: Jansen, Paul
name: Kleiner, Isabelle
name: Xu, Li-Hong
name: Ubachs, Wim
name: Bethlem, Hendrick L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, methanol was identified as a sensitive target system to probe variations of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $μ$ [Jansen \emph{et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{106}, 100801 (2011)]. The high sensitivity of methanol originates from the interplay between overall rotation and hindered internal rotation of the molecule -- i.e. transitions that convert internal rotation energy into overall rotation energy, or vice versa, give rise to an enhancement of the sensitivity coefficient, $K_μ$. As internal rotation is a common phenomenon in polyatomic molecules, it is likely that other molecules display similar or even larger effects. In this paper we generalize the concepts that form the foundation of the high sensitivity in methanol and use this to construct an approximate model which allows to estimate the sensitivities of transitions in internal rotor molecules with $C_{3v}$ symmetry, without performing a full calculation of energy levels. We find that a reliable estimate of transition sensitivities can be obtained from the three rotational constants ($A$, $B$, and $C$) and three torsional constants ($F$, $V_3$ and $ρ$). This model is verified by comparing obtained sensitivities for methanol, acetaldehyde, acetamide, methyl formate and acetic acid with a full analysis of the molecular Hamiltonian. From the molecules considered, methanol appears to be the most suitable candidate for laboratory and cosmological tests searching for a possible variation of $μ$.
description: submitted to PRA
title: Optimierung von Prozess-Kennzahlen für die Zertifizierung eines Lungenkrebszentrums
Creators: name: Gumpp, Vera
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quality and performance indicators of health care
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Gute Prozessqualität ist die Voraussetzung für gute Ergebnisqualität in der Onkologie – diesem Grundsatz folgt das Zertifizierungssystem der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft (DKG) für Onkologische Zentren (OZ) und Organkrebszentren (OKZ). Für den Erhalt bzw. die Verlängerung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Harmonizing different diffusion MRI acquisitions
Creators: name: Schilling, Kurt
name: Jahanshad, Neda
name: Moyer, Daniel
name: Garyfallidis, Eleftherios
name: Landman, Bennett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Diffusion MRI
harmonization
microstructure
tractography
connectome
MICCAI Challenges

description: White matter changes are increasingly implicated in neurological disease progression, and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) has been included in many national-scale studies. Yet, quantitative investigation of DW-MRI data is hindered by a lack of consistency due to variation in acquisition protocols, sites, and scanners. DW-MRI enables quantification of brain microstructure and facilitates structural connectivity mapping. Substantial recent progress has been made with calibration and harmonization to reduce inter-subject variance and improve interpretability of computed measures. Yet, the fundamental challenge remains that clinical application of DW-MRI (as currently implemented) is confounded by inter-scanner and inter-site effects. There is thus a strong need to harmonize diffusion MRI data to allow reliable combination of datasets provided by different imaging sites in order to increase statistical power and sensitivity of research and clinical studies. However, different sites have different scanners and associated hardware with different image acquisition settings, which may lead to differences in quantitative results and interpretation. Specifically, there is a need to harmonize preprocessing of diffusion MRI datasets in order to ensure similar quantitative metrics are derived from each site, including (1) voxel-wise microstructure measures, (2) features of white matter fiber bundles, and (2) connectomics measures. In this challenge, participants are provided raw data from two scanners, with two different acquisition protocols, and asked to preprocess the data in order to minimize scanner differences while retaining biological variation (i.e., maximize intraclass correlation coefficient with the scanners as the rater). This challenge builds off the successful SuperMUDI (MICCAI CDMRI 2020) and MUSHAC (MICCAI CDMRI 2017/2018) challenges. The key innovations are (1) we assess bundles and tractography and connectomics in the context of harmonization for the first time, (2) we assess connectomics in the context of harmonization for the first time, and (3) we have 10x additional subjects over MUSHAC and 100x over SuperMUDI. Additionally, the data that form the basis of this challenge represent a difficult clinical scenario for harmonization and are part of a much larger twins study, which could provide rich context for continuing validation / extension of this challenge's findings. Given a fixed [post-processing] pipeline (tractography, bundle extraction, and connectome construction), our challenge seeks a pre-processing harmonization method that generates consistent pipeline outputs between different scanners.
Short Time Delay Does Not Hinder Haptic Communication Benefits
Creators: name: Burdet, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Haptic communication, the exchange of force and tactile information during dancing or moving a table together, has been shown to benefit the performance of human partners. Similarly, it could also be used to improve the performance of robots working in contact with a human operator. As we move to more robot integrated workspaces, how common network features such as delay or jitter impact haptic communication need to be better understood. Here using a human-like interactive robotic controller, that has been found to be indistinguishable by humans to human interaction, we evaluate how subjects’ performance and perception is altered by varying levels of transmission delay. We find that subjects are able to recognise haptic delay at very small levels within haptic interaction. However, while they are consciously aware of the delay they can only compensate for it up until a certain point, after which they perceive it as the addition of noise/impedance into the system.
Context-Bounded Analysis For Concurrent Programs With Dynamic Creation of Threads
Creators: name: Atig, Mohamed Faouzi
name: Bouajjani, Ahmed
name: Qadeer, Shaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4, D.3.1, F.4.3, I.2.2

description: Context-bounded analysis has been shown to be both efficient and effective at finding bugs in concurrent programs. According to its original definition, context-bounded analysis explores all behaviors of a concurrent program up to some fixed number of context switches between threads. This definition is inadequate for programs that create threads dynamically because bounding the number of context switches in a computation also bounds the number of threads involved in the computation. In this paper, we propose a more general definition of context-bounded analysis useful for programs with dynamic thread creation. The idea is to bound the number of context switches for each thread instead of bounding the number of switches of all threads. We consider several variants based on this new definition, and we establish decidability and complexity results for the analysis induced by them.
title: Management von unerwünschten Ereignissen (SAE) und Nebenwirkungsmeldungen
Creators: name: Wu, Jie
name: Drepper, Johannes
name: Wallik, Sandra
name: Wulsch, Petra
name: Semler, Sebastian Claudius
name: Deserno, Thomas
name: Deserno, Verena
name: Paxmann, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Standards and guidelines
subject: Data management in clinical trials
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Wer eine klinische Prüfung durchführt, muss eventuell auftretende Verdachtsfälle schwerwiegender Nebenwirkungen von Arzneimitteln gemäß den Anzeigepflichten und §13 der GCP-Verordnung an verschiedene nationale und europäische Behörden melden. Gesetzliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
title: Zusammenführung der ICD-10-GM und der Orpha-Kennnummer für die Kodierung von Seltenen Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Dávila Vanegas, Magdalena María
name: Krause, Tobias
name: Dulas, Franzisca
name: Weber, Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: eHealth and intersectoral documentation, health telematics, telemedicine
subject: Health Data Management and networking
subject: Clinical informatics
subject: Hospital information systems, computerized medical record systems
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die statistische Abbildung der Seltenen Erkrankungen (SE) und die darauf basierende Einschätzung ihrer Bedeutung in Gesundheitssystemen sind bisher nicht zufriedenstellend [ref:1],[ref:2]. Gesicherte epidemiologische Daten liegen nur partiell vor und zurzeit werden SEs vor allem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
Nuclear structure in strong magnetic fields: nuclei in the crust of a magnetar
Creators: name: Arteaga, Daniel Pena
name: Grasso, Marcella
name: Khan, Elias
name: Ring, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covariant density functional theory is used to study the effect of strong magnetic fields, up to the limit predicted for neutron stars (for magnetars $B \approx10^{18}$G), on nuclear structure. All new terms in the equation of motion resulting from time reversal symmetry breaking by the magnetic field and the induced currents, as well as axial deformation, are taken into account in a self-consistent fashion. For nuclei in the iron region of the nuclear chart it is found that fields in the order of magnitude of $10^{17}$G significantly affect bulk properties like masses and radii.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Riemann surfaces out of paper
Creators: name: de Carvalho, André
name: Hall, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C35, 30C62, 30F10, 30F45, 37F30, 37E30

description: Let S be a surface obtained from a plane polygon by identifying infinitely many pairs of segments along its boundary. A condition is given under which the complex structure in the interior of the polygon extends uniquely across the quotient of its boundary to make S into a closed Riemann surface. When this condition holds, a modulus of continuity is obtained for a uniformizing map on S.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures
title: Erste Datenintegration in das Deutsche Register chronische Wunden (DRcW)
Creators: name: Klose, Katharina
name: Augustin, Matthias
name: Protz, Kerstin
name: Herberger, Katharina
name: Heyer, Kristina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Big Data techniques for clinical registries
subject: Data mapping
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 2012 wird das Patientenregister chronischer Wunden aufgebaut (Deutsches Register chronische Wunden, DRcW). Da die Harmonisierungen der Dokumentationsstandards für chronische Wunden der Bundeskonsensuskonferenz [ref:1] zum Zeitpunkt der ersten Datenintegration noch nicht[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI
A relativistic action-at-a-distance description of gravitational interactions?
Creators: name: Louis-Martinez, Domingo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that certain aspects of gravitation may be described using a relativistic action-at-a-distance formulation. The equations of motion of the model presented are invariant under Lorentz transformations and agree with the equations of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, at the first Post-Newtonian approximation, for any number of interacting point masses.
title: Entwicklung einer Methode zur Optimierung der Steuerung logistischer Versorgungsprozesse sowie zur Prognose von Verbrauchsmengen am Beispiel von Textilien im Krankenhaus unter Einbezug medizinischer Routinedaten
Creators: name: Van De Sand, Lasse
name: Otten, Hubert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intersectoral health care
subject: Quality and performance indicators of health care
subject: Data mapping
subject: Health Data Management and networking
subject: Advanced analytics and Big Data
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Durch die umfassenden hygienischen Anforderungen an die Textilversorgung klinischer Einrichtungen nimmt der wäschelogistische Versorgungsbereich häufig eine Sonderstellung im Kontext der Materialwirtschaft ein. Hinsichtlich der betrieblichen Organisation des wäschelogistischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: HEC 2016: Health – Exploring Complexity; Joint Conference of GMDS, DGEpi, IEA-EEF, EFMI