cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Notes on Axion, Inflation and Graceful Exit in Stringy Cosmology
Creators: name: Maharana, Jnanadeva
name: Mukherji, Sudipta
name: Panda, Sudhakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical equations of motion and the corresponding Wheeler-De Witt equation for tree level string effective action with the dilaton and axion. The graceful exit problem in certain cases is then analysed.
description: harvmac, 11 pages, no figure
Convergence of filtered weak solutions to the 2D Euler equations with vortex sheet initial data
Creators: name: Gotoda, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study weak solutions of the two-dimensional (2D) filtered Euler equations whose vorticity is a finite Radon measure and velocity has locally finite kinetic energy, which is called the vortex sheet solution. The filtered Euler equations are a regularized model based on a spatial filtering to the Euler equations. The 2D filtered Euler equations have a unique global weak solution for measure valued initial vorticity, while the 2D Euler equations require initial vorticity to be in the vortex sheet class with a distinguished sign for the existence of global solutions. In this paper, we prove that vortex sheet solutions of the 2D filtered Euler equations converge to those of the 2D Euler equations in the limit of the filtering parameter provided that initial vortex sheet has a distinguished sign. We also show that a simple application of our proof yields the convergence of the vortex blob method for vortex sheet solutions. Moreover, we make it clear what kind of condition should be imposed on the spatial filter to show the convergence results and, according to the condition, these results are applicable to well-known regularized models like the Euler-$α$ model and the vortex blob model.
description: 28pages, 0figure
MOESM2 of A phase Ib study of utomilumab (PF-05082566) in combination with mogamulizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors
Creators: name: Cohen, Ezra
name: Pishvaian, Michael
name: Shepard, Dale
name: Wang, Ding
name: Weiss, Jared
name: Johnson, Melissa
name: Chung, Christine
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Bo
name: Davis, Craig
name: Toffalorio, Francesca
name: Thall, Aron
name: Powell, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Descriptive summary of serum mogamulizumab pharmacokinetic parameter values for Cycle 5 (biweekly dosing). Table of PK values after multiple dosing.
Supplemental Material for the manuscript entitled, Exploring the gut microbiota landscape in cow milk protein allergy: Clinical insights and diagnostic implications in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Xu, Jiaxin
name: Sheikh, Taha Majid Mahmood
name: Shafiq, Muhammad
name: Khan, Muhammad Nadeem
name: Wang, Meimei
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Yao, Fen
name: Xie, Qingdong
name: Yang, Zhe
name: Khalid, Areeba
name: Jiao, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health

description: Cow milk protein allergy (CMPA) is a significant health concern characterized by adverse immune reactions to cow milk proteins. Biomarkers for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of CMPA are lacking. This study analyzed the clinical features of CMPA, and 16S RNA sequencing was used to investigate potential biomarkers through fecal microbiota profiling. Children with CMPA exhibit a range of clinical symptoms, including gastrointestinal (83% of patients), skin (53% of patients), and respiratory manifestations (26% of patients), highlighting the complexity of this condition. Laboratory analysis revealed significant differences in red cell distribution width and inflammatory markers between the CMPA and control groups, suggesting immune activation and inflammatory responses in CMPA. Microbial diversity analysis revealed higher specific diversity indices in the CMPA group compared with those in control group, with significant differences at the genus and species levels. Bacteroides were more abundant in the CMPA group, whereas Bifidobacterium, Ruminococcus, Faecalibacterium, and Parabacteroides were less abundant. The control group exhibited a balanced microbial profile, with a predominant presence of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Akkermansia muciniphila. The significant abundance of Bifidobacterium in the control group (23.19% vs. 9.89% in CMPA) was associated with improved growth metrics such as height and weight, suggesting its potential as a probiotic to prevent CMPA and enhance gut health. Correlation analysis linked specific microbial taxa such as Coprococcus and Bifidobacterium to clinical parameters such as family allergy history, weight, and height, providing insights into CMPA pathogenesis. Significant differences in bacterial abundance suggested diagnostic potential, with a panel of 6 bacteria achieving high predictive accuracy (area under curve = 0.8708). This study emphasizes the complex relationship between the gut microbiota and CMPA, offering valuable insights into disease mechanisms and diagnostic strategies.
Colombophis portai Hoffstetter & Rage 1977
Creators: name: Alfonso-Rojas, Andrés
name: Vanegas, Rubén D.
name: Mariño-Morejón, Elizabeth
name: Cadena, Edwin-Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Aniliidae
Colombophis
Colombophis portai

description: Colombophis portai Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977
(Figs 3-5)
 Colombophis portai Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977: 174.
 REVISED DIAGNOSIS. — Fossil snake with pre-cloacal vertebrae medium to large in size (cl = c. 5-11 mm); the neural arch is depressed, with a shallow median notch in the posterior border; neural spine is reduced to a small tubercle with a circular or triangular outline from dorsal view, and is restricted to the posterior end of the neural arch; prezygapophyses are anterolaterally oriented and highly inclined above the horizontal plane, reaching the level of the zygosphene roof; prezygapophyzeal process is short; presence of paracotylar and parazygantral foramina is variable; synapophyses are undivided; haemal keel is broad with a single or divergent apophysis in the posterior end; subcentral foramina are usually placed close to the sagittal plane, usually small but can be enlarged or absent; the centrum length is longer than the neural arch width (cl> naw); the neural arch is longer than width (pr-po> naw) and the length is proportional to its high (pr-po = c. h).
REFERRED MATERIAL. — VPPLT-0067, an anterior-trunk vertebra (Fig. 3C); VPPLT-0068 (Fig. 3D), an anterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0070, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0430, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0799, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0845, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0869, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0871, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1006, a mid-trunk vertebra (Fig. 3A, B); VPPLT-1160, a fragmentary posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1166, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1253, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1551, two associated mid-trunk vertebrae; VPPLT-1564, nine pre-cloacal articulated vertebrae together with seven associated and badly preserved fragments of rock matrix with ribs and vertebral fragments embedded (Fig. 5); VPPLT-1731, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1734, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1735, four mid-trunk vertebrae fragments associated with a posterior-trunk vertebra (Fig. 3F); VPPLT-1738, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1739, an anterior-trunk vertebra (Fig. 3E); VPPLT-1740, five mid-trunk vertebrae fragments associated with a posterior-trunk vertebrae and a post-cloacal vertebrae (Fig. 4).
description: Published as part of Alfonso-Rojas, Andrés, Vanegas, Rubén D., Mariño-Morejón, Elizabeth & Cadena, Edwin-Alberto, 2023, Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977, pp. 377-399 in Geodiversitas 45 (13) on page 382, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13, http://zenodo.org/record/8157175
Additional file 1: of Contrasting evolutionary origins of two mountain endemics: Saxifraga wahlenbergii (Western Carpathians) and S. styriaca (Eastern Alps)
Creators: name: Tkach, Natalia
name: Röser, Martin
name: Suchan, Tomasz
name: Elżbieta Cieślak
name: Schönswetter, Peter
name: Michał Ronikier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Taxa included in the phylogenetic analysis. ENA/GenBank accession numbers are given for all ITS, trnL–trnF and rpl32–trnL Sanger sequences used in this study, followed by available ITS2 sequences obtained from NGS (without ENA/GenBank entry). They are denoted as “ITS2 variants A–D”. Missing sequence data are indicated by “NA” (not available). Voucher data (country and region, collector and collection number, herbarium code according to Thiers et al. [97]) are provided for newly generated sequences, which are in bold print. MR: herbarium of G. & S. Miehe deposited at the Institute of Geography, University Marburg, Germany. (PDF 502 kb)
A Compact Gas Cerenkov Detector with Novel Optics
Creators: name: Sivertz, Michael
name: Berger, Bruce
name: Ehrlich, Richard
name: Bartlet, John
name: Csorna, Steven
name: Jain, Vivek
name: Marka, Szabolcs
name: Kinoshita, Kay
name: Pomianowski, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the design and performance of a threshold Cerenkov counter for identification of charged hadrons. The radiator is pressurized gas, which is contained in thin-walled cylindrical modules. A mirror system of novel design transports Cerenkov photons to photomultiplier tubes. This system is compact, contains relatively little material, and has a large fraction of active volume. A prototype of a module designed for the proposed CLEO III detector has been studied using cosmic rays. Results from these studies show good agreement with a detailed Monte Carlo simulation of the module and indicate that it should achieve separation of pions and kaons at the 2.5-3.0sigma level in the momentum range 0.8-2.8 GeV/c. We predict performance for specific physics analyses using a GEANT-based simulation package.
description: Submitted to NIM. 23 pages, 11 postscript figures. Postscript file is also available at http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/1996
Additional file 3 of Baiting out a full length sequence from unmapped RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Li, Dongwei
name: Huang, Qitong
name: Huang, Lei
name: Wen, Jikai
name: Luo, Jing
name: Li, Qing
name: Peng, Yanling
name: Zhang, Yubo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3:. RNA-Seq data processing. The RNA data was sequenced (paired-end 150 base pairs [bp]) using the Illumina platform. Trimmomatic (version 0.36) [1] were applied to clean the adapter-containing reads, poly-N-containing reads, and low-quality reads. Clean data was aligned to the NCBI37/mm9 reference genome using TopHat v2.0.12 [2] with the parameters --read-mismatches and --library-type were set to 5 and fr-firststrand.
Online learning with stability guarantees: A memory-based real-time model predictive controller
Creators: name: Schwenkel, Lukas
name: Gharbi, Meriem
name: Trimpe, Sebastian
name: Ebenbauer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose and analyze a real-time model predictive control (MPC) scheme that utilizes stored data to improve its performance by learning the value function online with stability guarantees. For linear and nonlinear systems, a learning method is presented that makes use of basic analytic properties of the cost function and is proven to learn the MPC control law and the value function on the limit set of the closed-loop state trajectory. The main idea is to generate a smart warm start based on historical data that improves future data points and thus future warm starts. We show that these warm starts are asymptotically exact and converge to the solution of the MPC optimization problem. Thereby, the suboptimality of the applied control input resulting from the real-time requirements vanishes over time. Simulative examples show that existing real-time MPC schemes can be improved by storing data and the proposed learning scheme.
description: This article is an extended version of the paper "Online learning with stability guarantees: A memory-based warm starting for real-time MPC" published in Automatica, Volume 122, 109247, 2020, including all proofs, an application example, and a detailed description of the used algorithm
One-Loop Pauli-Villars Regularization of Supergravity I: Canonical Gauge Kinetic Energy
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the one-loop coefficients of on-shell operators of standard supergravity with canonical gauge kinetic energy can be regulated by the introduction of Pauli-Villars chiral and abelian gauge multiplets, subject to a condition on the matter representations of the gauge group. Aspects of the anomaly structure of these theories under global nonlinear symmetries and an anomalous gauge symmetry are discussed.
description: 46 pages, full postscript also available from http://phyweb.lbl.gov/theorygroup/papers/preprints.html/41981.ps . Misprints and errors in equations present in the original version have been corrected
title: What is the effect of Ramadan on domestic occupancy patterns and energy- use in Muslim households in London compared to Pre-Ramadan
Creators: name: Yakoub, Hanaa
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024

description: Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar, involves fasting and other forms of worship. While behaviour changes during Ramadan are well-documented, there's limited research linking these changes to domestic energy use. This study aims to explore the reasons for changes in domestic behaviours and their impact on energy use during Ramadan. Seven participants were studied using a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, occupancy sensors, and energy data, to examine changes during Ramadan (March-April 2023-2024). Interviews revealed significant shifts in routines, such as increased nighttime activity, altered sleep patterns, and more intense cooking and socialising. Occupancy sensors showed peaks in kitchen activity around mealtimes, and energy data indicated more peaks in electricity use. These findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive energy management strategies to reduce peak loads and promote energy-saving behaviours, especially given the current energy and climate crises and fuel poverty affecting many Muslims in the UK.
Additional file 1 of Mediterranean diet and depression: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Yin, Weiyao
name: Löf, Marie
name: Chen, Ruoqing
name: Hultman, Christina M.
name: Fang, Fang
name: Sandin, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1 The Women’s Lifestyle and Health Cohort. Fig. S2 The robustness of the adherence score of Mediterranean dietary pattern. Fig. S3 Test of assumption of proportional hazards by the standardized Schoenfeld residuals. Table S1 Baseline characteristics of women excluded due to missing value on main covariates by adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern. Table S2 The association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of depression (excluding the first 2 or 5 years of follow-up). Table S3 The association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of depression adjusted for history of other psychiatric disorder. Table S4 The association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of depression among women without psychiatric history. Table S5 The association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (based on red and processed meat) and the risk of depression. Table S6 The consumption of different components and their correlations with the score of Mediterranean dietary pattern. Table S7 The age specific analysis over the first 10 years and the second 10 years of follow-up.
Colombophis spinosus Hsiou, Albino & Ferigolo 2010
Creators: name: Alfonso-Rojas, Andrés
name: Vanegas, Rubén D.
name: Mariño-Morejón, Elizabeth
name: Cadena, Edwin-Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Aniliidae
Colombophis
Colombophis spinosus

description: Colombophis spinosus Hsiou, Albino & Ferigolo, 2010
(Fig. 6)
 Colombophis spinosus Hsiou, Albino & Ferigolo, 2010: 371.
 REVISED DIAGNOSIS. — Fossil snake with similar characteristics of C. portai but differs as most vertebrae are significantly shorter than high (pr-po <h), and shorter than wide (pr-po <pr-pr). The neural arch is wider than long (pr-po <naw). In addition, a well-developed neural spine is present, also restricted to the posterior margin of the neural arch, with an elliptical to triangular shape in dorsal view. The prezygapophyses are laterally oriented with well-developed process and the synapophyses present a weak division.
REFERRED MATERIAL. — VPPLT-0798, a mid-trunk vertebra (Fig. 6C); VPPLT-0864, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1093, eight associated mid-trunk vertebral fragments (Fig. 6D); VPPLT 1194, five associated mid-trunk vertebral fragments; VPPLT 1534 five unassociated vertebral fragments (Fig. 6F); VPPLT 1728, a mid-trunk vertebra (Fig. 6A, B); VPPLT-1741, four associated, anterior-trunk vertebrae (Fig. 6E).
description: Published as part of Alfonso-Rojas, Andrés, Vanegas, Rubén D., Mariño-Morejón, Elizabeth & Cadena, Edwin-Alberto, 2023, Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977, pp. 377-399 in Geodiversitas 45 (13) on page 382, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13, http://zenodo.org/record/8157175
Unveiling the Invisible: The BluVision Framework - Advancing Plant Disease Resistance Phenotyping
Creators: name: Lueck, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The BluVision Micro- and Macro-phenomics Framework is built to collect and analyze image data primarily in the powdery mildew – cereals system but it can  be adapted also to other plant-pathogen interactions as well as for quantification of non-pathogen related traits in micro- and macro-scale (cellular to organ levels). The framework combines state of the art hardware with a wide range of software approaches, including Artificial Intelligence based applications, to create an efficient and versatile phenomics platform
Gravitational energy of conical defects
Creators: name: Maluf, J. W.
name: Kneip, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy density of asymptotically flat gravitational fields can be calculated from a simple expression involving the trace of the torsion tensor. Integration of this energy density over the whole space yields the ADM energy. Such expression can be justified within the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, which is an alternative geometrical formulation of Einstein's general relativity. In this paper we apply this energy density to the evaluation of the energy per unit length of a class of conical defects of topological nature, which include disclinations and dislocations (in the terminology of crystallography). Disclinations correspond to cosmic strings, and for a spacetime endowed with only such a defect we obtain precisely the well known expression of energy per unit length. However for a pure spacetime dislocation the total gravitational energy is zero.
description: 16 pages, LaTex file, no figure, additional text included, to appear in the J. Math. Phys
A Note on Smarr Relation and Coupling Constants
Creators: name: Hu, Shi-Qian
name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Ong, Yen Chin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Smarr relation plays an important role in black hole thermodynamics. It is often claimed that the Smarr relation can be written down simply by observing the scaling behavior of the various thermodynamical quantities. We point out that this is not necessarily so in the presence of dimensionful coupling constants, and discuss the issues involving the identification of thermodynamical variables.
description: published version
Suppression of non-Poissonian shot noise by Coulomb correlations in ballistic conductors
Creators: name: Bulashenko, O. M.
name: Rubi, J. M.
name: Kochelap, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the current injection into a ballistic conductor under the space-charge limited regime, when the distribution function of injected carriers is an arbitrary function of energy F_c(epsilon). The analysis of the coupled kinetic and Poisson equations shows that the injected current fluctuations may be essentially suppressed by Coulomb correlations, and the suppression level is determined by the shape of F_c(epsilon). This is in contrast to the time-averaged quantities: the mean current and the spatial profiles are shown to be insensitive to F_c(epsilon) in the leading-order terms at high biases. The asymptotic high-bias behavior for the energy resolved shot-noise suppression has been found for an arbitrary (non-Poissonian) injection, which may suggest a new field of investigation on the optimization of the injected energy profile to achieve the desired noise-suppression level.
description: extended version 4 -> 8 pages, examples and figure added
Additional file 2 of Bacterial composition of midgut and entire body of laboratory colonies of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from Southern China
Creators: name: Lin, Datao
name: Zheng, Xiaoying
name: Sanogo, Benjamin
name: Ding, Tao
name: Sun, Xi
name: Wu, Zhongdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Samples of Aedes colonies reared in laboratory conditions included in this study.
All master integrals for three-jet production at NNLO
Creators: name: Chicherin, D.
name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Henn, J. M.
name: Wasser, P.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zoia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate analytically all previously unknown nonplanar master integrals for massless five-particle scattering at two loops, using the differential equations method. A canonical form of the differential equations is obtained by identifying integrals with constant leading singularities, in $D$ space-time dimensions. These integrals evaluate to $\mathbb{Q}$-linear combinations of multiple polylogarithms of uniform weight at each order in the expansion in the dimensional regularization parameter, and are in agreement with previous conjectures for nonplanar pentagon functions. Our results provide the complete set of two-loop Feynman integrals for any massless $2\to 3$ scattering process, thereby opening up a new level of precision collider phenomenology.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 5 ancillary files; v2: references added; full boundary values in s12 physical region included; v3: values of the master integrals in the ancillary files updated
Additional file 1: of GMP-compatible and xeno-free cultivation of mesenchymal progenitors derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: McGrath, Madison
name: Tam, Edmund
name: Sladkova, Martina
name: Athbah AlManaie
name: Zimmer, Matthew
name: Peppo, Giuseppe De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. List of developmental genes analyzed using Nanostring technology. (DOCX 86 kb)
Leptoquark Mass Limits from Single Leptoquark Production at LEP and LEP200
Creators: name: Doncheski, Michael A.
name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the discovery potential for first generation leptoquarks at the LEP and LEP200 $e^+e^-$ colliders. We consider single leptoquark production via resolved photon contributions which offers a much higher kinematic limit than the more commonly considered leptoquark pair production process. This process also has the advantage that it is independent of the leptoquark chirality, is almost insensitive to whether the leptoquark is scalar or vector, and only depends on the leptoquark charge. We estimate that from the nonobservation of energetic $e-jet$ events, the limits at LEP for all types of leptoquarks are $M_{LQ} > 90$~GeV. For the just completed $\sqrt{s}=161$~GeV run at LEP200 we estimate potential scalar leptoquark mass limits of $M_{LQ} > 130$~GeV for $Q_{LQ}=-2/3, \; -4/3$ and $M_{LQ} > 148$~GeV for $Q_{LQ}=-1/3, \; -5/3$ and for vector LQ's the limits are 140 and 154~GeV respectively. Ultimately, LEP200 should be able to achieve discovery limits for leptoquarks of $\sim 188$~GeV for the $\sqrt{s}=190$~GeV runs. In all cases we assume electromagnetic strength coupling.
description: Latex file uses revtex version 3, epsfig, and rotate, 5 postcript figures are attached. The full postcript version with embedded figures is also available at ftp://ftp.physics.carleton.ca/pub/theory/godfrey/ocip961.ps
Additional file 1: of A lung cancer research agenda that reflects the diverse perspectives of community stakeholders: process and outcomes of the SEED method
Creators: name: Rafie, Carlin
name: Zimmerman, Emily
name: Moser, Dawn
name: Cook, Sarah
name: Zarghami, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Final Stakeholder Developed Research Agenda on Lung Cancer outcomes. The final lung cancer outcome research agenda with the refined questions and sub-questions generated after the literature review. (PDF 112 kb)
D-Branes and Twelve Dimensions
Creators: name: Kar, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the D-brane solutions to type IIB superstring in ten dimensions and find interpretation in terms of compactification of a twelve dimensional three-brane of (a specific) F-theory on a torus $T^2$. In this frame-work, there also exist a two-brane which may be argued to be equivalent to the three-brane by utilizing the electric-magnetic duality in eleven dimensions. In this context, we propose for the existence of an isometry in one of the transverse directions to the three-brane in F-theory. As a consequence the two-brane may be identified with the three-brane in twelve dimensions itself. The twelve dimensional picture of D-branes in type IIB theory suggests for the reformulation of type IIB superstring in terms of three-brane of F-theory.
description: 20 pages, LaTex, references added, version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
The role of turbulence during the formation of circumbinary discs
Creators: name: Kuruwita, Rajika L.
name: Federrath, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most stars form in binaries and the evolution of their discs remains poorly understood. To shed light on this subject, we carry out 3D ideal MHD simulations with the AMR code FLASH of binary star formation for separations of $10-20\,\mathrm{AU}$. We run a simulation with no initial turbulence (NT), and two with turbulent Mach numbers of $\mathcal{M} = σ_v/c_s = 0.1$ and $0.2$ (T1 and T2) for $5000\,\mathrm{yr}$ after protostar formation. By the end of the simulations the circumbinary discs in NT and T1, if any, have radii of $\lesssim20\,\mathrm{AU}$ with masses $\lesssim0.02\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$, while T2 hosts a circumbinary disc with radius $\sim70-80\,\mathrm{AU}$ and mass $\sim0.12\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. These circumbinary discs formed from the disruption of circumstellar discs and harden the binary orbit. Our simulated binaries launch large single outflows. We find that NT drives the most massive outflows, and also removes large quantities of linear and angular momentum. T2 produces the least efficient outflows concerning mass, momentum and angular momentum ($\sim$61 per cent, $\sim$71 per cent, $\sim$68 per cent of the respective quantities in NT). We conclude that while turbulence helps to build circumbinary discs which organise magnetic fields for efficient outflow launching, too much turbulence may also disrupt the ordered magnetic field structure required for magneto-centrifugal launching of jets and outflows. We also see evidence for episodic accretion during the binary star evolution. We conclude that the role of turbulence in building large circumbinary discs may explain some observed very old ($>10\,\mathrm{Myr}$) circumbinary discs. The longer lifetime of circumbinary discs may increase the likelihood of planet formation.
description: Accepted to MNRAS. 17 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.08152
Additional file 4: of A randomised controlled feasibility trial to evaluate local heat preconditioning on wound healing after reconstructive breast surgery: the preHEAT trial
Creators: name: Saahil Mehta
name: Cro, Suzie
name: Coomber, Billie
name: Rolph, Rachel
name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Farhadi, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Compliance document given to patients for the heating protocol. (PDF 179Â kb)
Line Drawings from 3D Models
Creators: name: Bénard, Pierre
name: Hertzmann, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.7

description: This tutorial describes the geometry and algorithms for generating line drawings from 3D models, focusing on occluding contours. The geometry of occluding contours on meshes and on smooth surfaces is described in detail, together with algorithms for extracting contours, computing their visibility, and creating stylized renderings and animations. Exact methods and hardware-accelerated fast methods are both described, and the trade-offs between different methods are discussed. The tutorial brings together and organizes material that, at present, is scattered throughout the literature. It also includes some novel explanations, and implementation tips. A thorough survey of the field of non-photorealistic 3D rendering is also included, covering other kinds of line drawings and artistic shading.
description: Submitted to Foundations and Trend in Computer Graphics and Vision
Detecting fractions of electrons in the high-$T_c$ cuprates
Creators: name: Senthil, T.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose several tests of the idea that the electron is fractionalized in the underdoped and undoped cuprates. These include the ac Josephson effect, and tunneling into small superconducting grains in the Coulomb blockade regime. In both cases, we argue that the results are qualitatively modified from the conventional ones if the insulating tunnel barrier is fractionalized. These experiments directly detect the possible existence of the chargon - a charge $e$ spinless boson - in the insulator. The effects described in this paper provide a means to probing whether the undoped cuprate (despite it's magnetism) is fractionalized. Thus, the experiments discussed here are complementary to the flux-trapping experiment we proposed in our earlier work(cond-mat/0006481).
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of PESV represses non-small cell lung cancer cell malignancy through circ_0016760 under hypoxia
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Haojian
name: Zhu, Jiye
name: Liu, Huan
name: Zhou, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinicopathologic features of 43 NSCLC patients.
Additional file 3: of A randomised controlled feasibility trial to evaluate local heat preconditioning on wound healing after reconstructive breast surgery: the preHEAT trial
Creators: name: Saahil Mehta
name: Cro, Suzie
name: Coomber, Billie
name: Rolph, Rachel
name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Farhadi, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6b. â Otherâ reasons for non-compliance with heating protocol. (DOCX 49Â kb)
Electronic and optical properties of doped TiO2 by many-body perturbation theory
Creators: name: Atambo, Michael O.
name: Varsano, Daniele
name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Ataei, S. Samaneh
name: Caldas, Marilia J.
name: Molinari, Elisa
name: Selloni, Annabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doping is one of the most common strategies for improving the photocatalytic and solar energy conversion properties of TiO$_2$, hence an accurate theoretical description of the electronic and optical properties of doped TiO$_2$ is of both scientific and practical interest. In this work we use many-body perturbation theory techniques to investigate two typical n-type dopants, Niobium and Hydrogen, in TiO$_2$ rutile. Using the GW approximation to determine band edges and defect energy levels, and the Bethe Salpeter equation for the calculation of the absorption spectra, we find that the defect energy levels form non-dispersive bands %associated with localized states lying $\simeq 2.2 eV$ above the top of the corresponding valence bands ($\simeq 0.9 eV$ below the conduction bands of the {\it pristine} material). The defect states are also responsible for the appearance of low energy absorption peaks that enhance the solar spectrum absorption of rutile. The spatial distributions of the excitonic wavefunctions associated with these low energy excitations are very different for the two dopants, suggesting a larger mobility of photoexcited electrons in Nb-TiO$_2$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
On the eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres and real hyperbolic spaces
Creators: name: Camporesi, R.
name: Higuchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres and real hyperbolic spaces of arbitrary dimension are computed by separating variables in geodesic polar coordinates. These eigenfunctions are used to derive the heat kernel of the iterated Dirac operator on these spaces. They are then studied as cross sections of homogeneous vector bundles, and a group-theoretic derivation of the spinor spherical functions and heat kernel is given based on Harish-Chandra's formula for the radial part of the Casimir operator.
description: 45 pages, latex, no figures
Intrinsic Optical and Electronic Properties from Quantitative Analysis of Plasmonic Semiconductor Nanocrystal Ensemble Optical Extinction
Creators: name: Gibbs, Stephen L.
name: Staller, Corey M.
name: Agrawal, Ankit
name: Johns, Robert W.
name: Cabezas, Camila A. Saez
name: Milliron, Delia J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical extinction spectra arising from localized surface plasmon resonance in doped semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) have intensities and lineshapes determined by free charge carrier concentrations and the various mechanisms for damping the oscillation of those free carriers. However, these intrinsic properties are convoluted by heterogeneous broadening when measuring spectra of ensembles. We reveal that the traditional Drude approximation is not equipped to fit spectra from a heterogeneous ensemble of doped semiconductor NCs and produces fit results that violate Mie scattering theory. The heterogeneous ensemble Drude approximation (HEDA) model rectifies this issue by accounting for ensemble heterogeneity and near-surface depletion. The HEDA model is applied to tin-doped indium oxide NCs for a range of sizes and doping levels but we expect it can be employed for any isotropic plasmonic particles in the quasistatic regime. It captures individual NC optical properties and their contributions to the ensemble spectra thereby enabling the analysis of intrinsic NC properties from an ensemble measurement. Quality factors for the average NC in each ensemble are quantified and found to be notably higher than those of the ensemble. Carrier mobility and conductivity derived from HEDA fits matches that measured in the bulk thin film literature.
title: La educación que todos soñamos.
title: Crítica, transformadora y posible.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Falconí Castro, Dina Patricia
name: Basantes Gavilánez, Elsa Raquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Educación

description: En "La educación que todos soñamos: crítica, transformadora y posible”, hemos emprendido un recorrido profundo y reflexivo sobre el estado actual de la educación en Ecuador, así como los desafíos y las oportunidades que se presentan para construir un sistema educativo más justo, inclusivo y de calidad.
Additional file 1: of A randomised controlled feasibility trial to evaluate local heat preconditioning on wound healing after reconstructive breast surgery: the preHEAT trial
Creators: name: Saahil Mehta
name: Cro, Suzie
name: Coomber, Billie
name: Rolph, Rachel
name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Farhadi, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S5. Minimisation variable outcomes. Data showing the outcomes for patients with regard to minimisation variables. (DOCX 57Â kb)
Radiative Muon Capture on Hydrogen and the Induced Pseudoscalar Coupling
Creators: name: Jonkmans, G.
name: Ahmad, S.
name: Armstrong, D. S.
name: Azuelos, G.
name: Bertl, W.
name: Blecher, M.
name: Chen, C. Q.
name: Depommier, P.
name: Doyle, B. C.
name: von Egidy, T.
name: Gorringe, T. P.
name: Gumplinger, P.
name: Hasinoff, M. D.
name: Healey, D.
name: Larabee, A. J.
name: Macdonald, J. A.
name: McDonald, S. C.
name: Munro, M.
name: Poutissou, J. -M.
name: Poutissou, R.
name: Robertson, B. C.
name: Sample, D. G.
name: Saettler, E.
name: Sigler, C. M.
name: Taylor, G. N.
name: Wright, D. H.
name: Zhang, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurement of the elementary process $μ^- p \rightarrow ν_μ n γ$ is reported. A photon pair spectrometer was used to measure the partial branching ratio ($2.10 \pm 0.22) \times 10^{-8}$ for photons of k > 60 MeV. The value of the weak pseudoscalar coupling constant determined from the partial branching ratio is $g_p(q^{2}=-0.88m_μ^2) = (9.8 \pm 0.7 \pm 0.3) \cdot g_a(0)$, where the first error is the quadrature sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties and the second error is due to the uncertainty in $λ_{op}$, the decay rate of the ortho to para $p μp$ molecule. This value of g_p is $\sim$1.5 times the prediction of PCAC and pion-pole dominance.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX type, 3 figures (encapsulated postscript), submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2: of A randomised controlled feasibility trial to evaluate local heat preconditioning on wound healing after reconstructive breast surgery: the preHEAT trial
Creators: name: Saahil Mehta
name: Cro, Suzie
name: Coomber, Billie
name: Rolph, Rachel
name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Farhadi, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6a. Reasons for non-compliance with heating protocol. (DOCX 47Â kb)
Additional file 4 of Soil-transmitted helminths, intestinal protozoa and Clonorchis sinensis infections in southeast China
Creators: name: Feng, Yan
name: Yu, Kegen
name: Chen, Hualiang
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Lu, Qiaoyi
name: Wang, Xiaoxiao
name: Zhang, Xueying
name: Yao, Linong
name: Ruan, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Knowledge and Behavior of Clonorchis sinensis Questionnaire.
TRT-5-François Berdougo
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (52 pages).
description: Pièce jointe : Protocole ICCARRE-1, diaporama sur ICCARRE
Poisson type operators on the Fock space of type B and in the Blitvi{ć} model
Creators: name: Ejsmont, Wiktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In \cite{Bia97} Biane proposed a new statistic on set partitions which he called \emph{restricted crossings}. In a series of papers \cite{Ans01,Ans04,Ans04b,Ans05} Anshelevich showed that this statistic is an essential tool to investigate stochastic processes on $q$-Fock space. In particular, Anshelevich constructed operators whose moments count restricted crossings and used these operators to develop a beautiful theory of noncommutative $q$-Lévy processes. In the present paper following Anshelevich we define gauge operators on $(α,q)$-Fock and cumulants which are governed by statistics on partitions of type B. In addition we investigate this construction in the context of a model of Blitvi{ć} model \cite{B12}, where some related but different combinatorial structures appear, and we explain their relation with $t$-free probability.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, Journal of Operator Theory, to appear
Additional file 4: of Trends in neonicotinoid pesticide residues in food and water in the United States, 1999–2015
Creators: name: Craddock, Hillary
name: Huang, Dina
name: Turner, Paul
name: Lesliam Quirós-Alcalá
name: Payne-Sturges, Devon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Summary of Neonicotinoid Concentrations by Major Commodity, Domestic/Import, 1999 - 2015 (DOCX 17 kb)
MOESM10 of CGRRF1, a growth suppressor, regulates EGFR ubiquitination in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ju
name: Ho, Shiuh-Rong
name: Graves, Joshua
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Huang, Shixia
name: Lin, Weei-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. There is a negative correlation between the CGRRF1 mRNA expression and its promoter methylation status among different cancers. (A) CGRRF1 expression in normal breast tissues (N) and matched breast tumor samples (T) (data extracted from TCGAportal, TCGA BRCA, n = 76 pairs). (B) CGRRF1 promoter methylation status in patients with decreased CGRRF1 expression in tumor samples (data extracted from TCGAportal, TCGA BRCA, n = 57 pairs). (C) Pearson correlation coefficients between CGRRF1 mRNA levels and CGRRF1 promoter methylation (HM450) in different types of cancer (data extracted from cBioPortal, TCGA provisional).
Zero-variance principle for Monte Carlo algorithms
Creators: name: Assaraf, Roland
name: Caffarel, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general approach to greatly increase at little cost the efficiency of Monte Carlo algorithms. To each observable to be computed we associate a renormalized observable (improved estimator) having the same average but a different variance. By writing down the zero-variance condition a fundamental equation determining the optimal choice for the renormalized observable is derived (zero-variance principle for each observable separately). We show, with several examples including classical and quantum Monte Carlo calculations, that the method can be very powerful.
description: 9 pages, Latex, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett