cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Golden handshakes and golden parachutes : serverance packages for corporate executives
Creators: name: Nussbaum, Matthias
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Severance packages for corporate executives have recently caused public outrage in all parts of the world. Terms like "golden handshake" or "golden parachute" have been used in this context, but have remained somewhat uncertain as to their precise legal meaning. This thesis examines the legitimacy of executive severance packages in the three major areas of contract law, employment law and corporate law including supplementary regulation. Its intention is to determine whether the law imposes restrictions on the level of severance and constraints on the contracting parties' bargaining behaviour. An introduction to the area of severance packages and "golden handshakes" in the corporate realm is delivered by a brief presentation of the recent "Mannesmann Affair" that occurred in Germany early in 2000. The case involved generous "golden handshakes" for members of the management who were terminated as a result of a takeover of the corporation and resulted in criminal proceedings against members of the board of directors and the management. In light of the confusing use of the different terms with regards to severance pay, the thesis develops its own definitions for further purposes of study. The thesis then proceeds in three main parts. First, the basic principles arising from contract law and employment will be discussed in relation to the agreements concluded between the executive and the board of directors acting on behalf of the corporation. The main focus lies on the principle of freedom of contract and the notion of reasonable notice, both of which govern the executive severance agreement. Secondly, after a brief presentation of the structure of the Canadian corporation and the inherent potential for managerial self-dealing, the following chapter analyzes the impact of corporate law and other regulation on executive severance packages and managerial bargaining behaviour in general. Based on a comparative study of the Canadian and the German legal system, the thesis concludes with an assessment of the effectiveness of the present regime to impose limits on executive severance packages and takes a look on potential considerations for reform.
Allowing for non-binomial sampling of alleles in sequencing-based genotypes
Creators: name: Dodds, Ken
name: McCulloch, Alan
name: Brauning, Rudiger
name: Van Stijn, Tracey
name: Bates, Michael
name: Clarke, Shannon
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: OutlineAnalysis of Genotyping By Sequencing (GBS) dataHow can we detect insufficient deduplication without “gold-standard” inbreeding estimates?Can we make adjustments later in the analysis process (without flowcell position information)?ConclusionsDeduplication is a useful tool with patterned flowcellsBut parameter settings unclearUsing non-binomial allele sampling models can correct remaining examp duplication effectsSuitable training sets needed to parametrize modelsAssaying libraries across 2 lanes of a flowcell provides suitable data
Linting is People! Exploring the Potential of Human Computation as a Sociotechnical Linter of Data Visualizations
Creators: name: Crisan, Anamaria
name: McNutt, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditionally, linters are code analysis tools that help developers by flagging potential issues from syntax and logic errors to enforcing syntactical and stylistic conventions. Recently, linting has been taken as an interface metaphor, allowing it to be extended to more complex inputs, such as visualizations, which demand a broader perspective and alternative approach to evaluation. We explore a further extended consideration of linting inputs, and modes of evaluation, across the puritanical, neutral, and rebellious dimensions. We specifically investigate the potential for leveraging human computation in linting operations through Community Notes -- crowd-sourced contextual text snippets aimed at checking and critiquing potentially accurate or misleading content on social media. We demonstrate that human-powered assessments not only identify misleading or error-prone visualizations but that integrating human computation enhances traditional linting by offering social insights. As is required these days, we consider the implications of building linters powered by Artificial Intelligence.
description: Accepted to alt.chi 2025
Quality Ambiguity and the Market Mechanism for Credence Goods
Creators: name: Benner, Dietrich
name: Benner, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: credence goods
subject: asymmetric information
subject: quality ambiguity
subject: quality uncertainty
subject: adverse selection
subject: ambiguity
subject: choquet expected utility

description: With credence goods consumers cannot judge actual quality neither before purchase (ex ante) nor after purchase (ex post). Trust has to replace own examination and verification. Applying Choquet-Expected Utility theory, ageneral model of credence goods is developed wich takes the problem of trust explicitly in its view and generalizes the problem of quality uncertainty on the 'market for lemmons' of Akerlof (1970) to 'quality ambiguity' with credence goods. The model shows the market mechanism only performing well in providing credence goods when consumers' trust in given information is not too low. With trust too low, sellers of credence good will be driven out of the market by trust induced adverse selection. In market equilibrium prices will always be lower compared to equilibrium prices for experience goods.
Rectification of thermal fluctuations in ideal gases
Creators: name: Meurs, P.
name: Broeck, C. Van den
name: Garcia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the systematic average speed of the adiabatic piston and a thermal Brownian motor, introduced in [Van den Broeck, Kawai and Meurs, \emph{Microscopic analysis of a thermal Brownian motor}, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.], by an expansion of the Boltzmann equation and compare with the exact numerical solution.
description: 18 pages
РАЗВИТИЕ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ КУРСАНТОВ СРЕДСТВАМИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Большунова Н. Я.
name: Андронов А. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: саморегуляция
динамика развития саморегуляции
индивидуальные особенности личности
курсанты
тренировочный программный комплекс
обратная связь.

description: В статье представлено эмпирическое исследование особенностей саморегуляции курсантов, обучающихся в военном институте ВНГ РФ. Показана необходимость развития саморегуляции будущих офицеров как важнейшего профессионального качества военнослужащих. Описана динамика развития саморегуляции во взаимосвязи с такими индивидуальными особенностями личности как рефлексия, жизнестойкость и др. Представлен и апробирован программный комплекс, направленный на развитие саморегуляции на основе получения курсантами обратной связи.
РАЗНОНАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МОНОТОНИИ КАК НЕРАВНОВЕСНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: Дмитриева Л. Г.
name: Булатова К. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: психическая активность
неравновесные психические состояния
монотония.

description: В статье представлены исследования монотонии как неравновесного психического состояния. В процессе анализа ряда научных работ доказывается, что явление монотонии соотносится не только с понижением психической активности, но и с ее повышением, как правило, предшествующим проявлению монотонии. По мнению авторов, монотония представляет собой более широкое явление и связывается не только с условиями труда, но и с трудными, либо кризисными периодами жизнедеятельности человека.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИДЕЙ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ КАЗАНСКИХ ПСИХОЛОГОВ
Creators: name: Фукин А. И.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Научные идеи
Б.М. Теплов
исследования
реализация
индивидуально-типологические различия
Е.А.Климов
свойства нервной ситемы
казанские психологи.

description: В статье говорится о реализации идей Б.М. Теплова казанскими психологами, начиная с исследования Е.А. Климова ткачих-многостаночниц. Автор рассказывает о своих исследованиях, представляет всех авторов и темы диссертаций, выполненных в русле идей индивидуально-типологических различий, начиная с 1960-х годов по настоящее время. В итоге перечисляются основные идеи Б.М. Теплова, реализованные казанскими психологами.
Enhancing Word Embeddings with Knowledge Extracted from Lexical Resources
Creators: name: Biesialska, Magdalena
name: Rafieian, Bardia
name: Costa-jussà, Marta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present an effective method for semantic specialization of word vector representations. To this end, we use traditional word embeddings and apply specialization methods to better capture semantic relations between words. In our approach, we leverage external knowledge from rich lexical resources such as BabelNet. We also show that our proposed post-specialization method based on an adversarial neural network with the Wasserstein distance allows to gain improvements over state-of-the-art methods on two tasks: word similarity and dialog state tracking.
description: Accepted to ACL 2020 SRW
Rational maps are $d$-adic Bernoulli
Creators: name: Heicklen, D.
name: Hoffman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10 (Primary) 28D05, 37A05, 37A35 (Secondary)

description: Freire, Lopes and Mane proved that for any rational map f there exists a natural invariant measure μ_f [5]. Mane showed there exists an n>0 such that (f^n, μ_f) is measurably conjugate to the one-sided $d^n$-shift, with Bernoulli measure $(\frac 1{d^n},... ,\frac 1{d^n})$ \[15]. In this paper we show that (f,μ_f)is conjugate to the one-sided Bernoulli $d$-shift. This verifies a conjecture of Freire, Lopes and Mane [5] and Lyubich [11].
description: 12 pages, published version
Isolated core excitation of high orbital quantum number Rydberg states of ytterbium
Creators: name: Lehec, Henri
name: Hua, Xin
name: Pillet, Pierre
name: Cheinet, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study isolated core excitation of ultra cold ytterbium Rydberg atoms of high orbital quantum number. Measurements were performed on the $6s_{1/2} 40l \rightarrow 6p_{1/2} 40l $ transition with $l=5-9$. The extracted energy shifts and autoionization rates are in good agreement with a model based on independant electrons, taking into account interactions in a perturbative approach. We reveal a particularly long persistence of the autoionization rates with the orbital quantum number, explained by the strong coupling of the $6p_{1/2}nl$ autoionizing state with the $5d_{3/2}εl'$ continua compared to previously studied divalent atoms.
Socio-economic and Demographic factors affecting the likelihood of being an overweight Korean woman
Creators: name: Nambiar, Padmanand Madhavan
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Suh, Dong-Kyun
name: Nambiar, Padmanand Madhavan
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Suh, Dong-Kyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: BMI
subject: Overweight
subject: Korea
subject: Woman
subject: Socio-economic factors

description: Using data from urban Korean women survey the study examines factors associated with the BMI >= 25, indicating overweight or obesity. Logit equation results identify low income, low education, household location and preference for convenience, sweet-tasting foods and home vegetable processing as characteristics linked to a high BMI.
Hamiltonian simulation in the low-energy subspace
Creators: name: Şahinoğlu, Burak
name: Somma, Rolando D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of simulating the dynamics of spin systems when the initial state is supported on a subspace of low energy of a Hamiltonian $H$. This is a central problem in physics with vast applications in many-body systems and beyond, where the interesting physics takes place in the low-energy sector. We analyze error bounds induced by product formulas that approximate the evolution operator and show that these bounds depend on an effective low-energy norm of $H$. We find improvements over the best previous complexities of product formulas that apply to the general case, and these improvements are more significant for long evolution times that scale with the system size and/or small approximation errors. To obtain these improvements, we prove exponentially decaying upper bounds on the leakage to high-energy subspaces due to the product formula. Our results provide a path to a systematic study of Hamiltonian simulation at low energies, which will be required to push quantum simulation closer to reality.
description: 5+10 pages, 2 tables, v2: 8+11 pages
On the emergent System Mass Function: the contest between accretion and fragmentation
Creators: name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Whitworth, Anthony P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new model for the evolution of a star cluster's System Mass Function (SMF). The model involves both turbulent fragmentation and competitive accretion. Turbulent fragmentation creates low-mass seed proto-systems (i.e. single and multiple protostars). Some of these low-mass seed proto-systems then grow by competitive accretion to produce the high-mass power-law tail of the SMF. Turbulent fragmentation is relatively inefficient, in the sense that the creation of low-mass seed proto-systems only consumes a fraction, $\sim 23\%$ (at most $\sim 50\%$), of the mass available for star formation. The remaining mass is consumed by competitive accretion. Provided the accretion rate onto a proto-system is approximately proportional to its mass ($dm/dt \propto m$), the SMF develops a power-law tail at high masses with the Salpeter slope ($\sim -2.3$). If the rate of supply of mass accelerates, the rate of proto-system formation also accelerates, as appears to be observed in many clusters. However, even if the rate of supply of mass decreases, or ceases and then resumes, the SMF evolves homologously, retaining the same overall shape, and the high-mass power-law tail simply extends to ever higher masses until the supply of gas runs out completely. The Chabrier SMF can be reproduced very accurately if the seed proto-systems have an approximately log-normal mass distribution with median mass $\sim 0.11 {\rm M}_{_\odot}$ and logarithmic standard deviation $σ_{\log_{10}(M/{\rm M}_\odot)}\sim 0.47$).
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 appendix
Near-field photoluminescence study of InAs/AlGaAs quantum-dot-based nanoclusters: band filling effect
Creators: name: Yu, Young-Jun
name: Noh, Han-Eol
name: Hong, Mun-Heon
name: Jeong, I. T.
name: Woo, J. C.
name: Park, Yeonsang
name: Jeon, Heonsu
name: Jhe, Wonho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed near-field spectroscopy and microscopy of the InAs/AlGaAs quantum-dot-based nanoclusters. It is observed that the photoluminescence spectra of spatially confined excitons in the nanoclusters is blue-shifted up to 20 meV as the power density is increased. In particular, the near-field photoluminescence images have shown that excitons became spatially confined gradually from lower energy state (1.4150 eV) to higher energy state (1.4392 eV) as the excitation power is increased, which is indicative of the band-filling effect of semiconductor nanostructures.
description: 3pages, 5 figures
РЕСУРСНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АКТИВНОСТИ МЫШЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ СУБЪЕКТА
Creators: name: Кашапов М.М
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: ресурс
активность
мышление
профессионализация
субъект

description: В статье впервые представлено понимание ресурсного мышления как интеллектуального умения находить способы творческого разрешения проблем в различных сферах профессиональной деятельности и жизнедеятельности в целом. Обосновано, что ресурсное мышление субъекта характеризуется а) умением находить источники творческого вдохновения и конструктивного отношения к трудным ситуациям; б) способностью реализовать имеющиеся возможности для достижения намеченного результата; в) позитивной направленностью на преодоление возникающих трудностей.
Premium Estimation Inaccuracy and the Actuarial Performance of the US Crop Insurance Program
Creators: name: Ramirez, Octavio A.
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Ramirez, Octavio A.
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Agricultural Subsidies
subject: Crop Insurance Premium Estimation
subject: Loss-Cost Procedures
subject: Risk Management Agency

description: This article explores the impact of the likely levels of inaccuracy associated with two main types of premium estimation methods, under different sample sizes, on the actuarial performance of the US crop insurance program. The analyses are conducted under several plausible assumptions about the insurer versus the producers’ estimates for their actuarially fair premiums. Significant differences are found due to estimation method and sample size, with the currently used procedures resulting in the worse actuarial performance. Several conclusions and recommendations are provided that could markedly reduce the amount of public subsidies needed to keep this program solvent.
Physical measures for infinite-modal maps
Creators: name: Araujo, Vitor
name: Pacifico, Maria Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C40 (Primary), 37D25, 37A25, 37A35 (Secondary)

description: We analyze certain parametrized families of one-dimensional maps with infinitely many critical points from the measure-theoretical point of view. We prove that such families have absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for a positive Lebesgue measure subset of parameters. Moreover we show that both the densities of these measures and their entropy vary continuously with the parameter. In addition we obtain exponential rate of mixing for these measures and also that they satisfy the Central Limit Theorem.
description: 41 pages, 3 figures, some proofs completely rewritten. Keywords: SRB measures, absolutely continuous invariant measures, infinite-modal maps, statistical stability, sub-exponential decay of correlations, central limit theorem, continuous variation of entropy
Additional file 1 of Interventions for the prevention and management of occupational stress injury in first responders: a rapid overview of reviews
Creators: name: Jesmin Antony
name: Brar, Raman
name: Khan, Paul A.
name: Ghassemi, Marco
name: Nincic, Vera
name: Sharpe, Jane P.
name: Straus, Sharon E.
name: Tricco, Andrea C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The additional file includes the completed PRISMA PRIO-harms checklist, MEDLINE search strategy, matrix of study overlap, AMSTAR 2 appraisal results of included reviews, summaries of police, firefighter and correctional officer primary studies, and a list of excluded primary studies.
РОЛЬ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ХОДЕ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЛИЦЕЕ
Creators: name: Устинов Н. А.
name: Устинова О. А.
name: Полюшко М. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: психологическая поддержка
индивидуальность
субъектность
подлинность
«образ-я»
социокультурное развитие
проект.

description: В статье рассматривается проблема индивидуально-психологических различий обучающихся в условиях современного лицея. Развитие индивидуальности понимается как восхождение к социокультурным образцам, субъектности; в контексте обнаружения своей подлинности, аутентичности; психологическая поддержка понимается как работа, направленная на осознание ребенком своей индивидуальности и субъектности при переходе из одного возраста в другой; общая технология психологической поддержки представлена в описании проектов для детей и молодежи. Показано, что система психолого-педагогической поддержки в условиях современного лицея способствует появлению у человека в разном возрасте, способности самостоятельно справляться с жизненными трудностями, осуществлять выбор и принимать решения.
Additional file 1 of Cardiac structural changes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies
Creators: name: Ghazaleh Mehdipoor
name: Chen, Shmuel
name: Saurav Chatterjee
name: Pooya Torkian
name: Ben-Yehuda, Ori
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Stone, Gregg W.
name: Prince, Martin R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table S1. Search strategy.
Territórios rurais e políticas públicas no Estado do Paraná
Creators: name: Marques, Lentia Maria
name: Pereira, Valeria Villa Verde
name: Marques, Lentia Maria
name: Pereira, Valeria Villa Verde
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: territórios rurais
subject: políticas públicas
subject: agricultura familiar
subject: desenvolvimento
subject: rural areas(territories)
subject: public policies
subject: family farming
subject: development

description: O artigo apresenta a unidade de análise adotada, territórios rurais. Analisa a evolução das políticas públicas voltadas à agricultura familiar - Fundo de Aval, PRONAT, PRONAF e Micro Crédito -, nos territórios selecionados. Ressalta a apropriação diferenciada de tais programas por parte dos territórios e relaciona mudanças socioeconômicas com investimento público e desenvolvimento. This paper presents the unit of analysis, rural areas (territories). It analyzes the evolution of public policies geared to family farming - Fundo de Aval (fund assent), PRONAT, PRONAF and Microcrédito (micro credit) - in selected areas (territories). Emphasized differentiated appropriation of such policies from the territories and report socioeconomic changes with public investment and development.
Real and imaginary edge states in stacked Floquet honeycomb lattices
Creators: name: Fritzsche, Alexander
name: Höckendorf, Bastian
name: Alvermann, Andreas
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-Hermitian Floquet model with topological edge states in real and imaginary band gaps. The model utilizes two stacked honeycomb lattices which can be related via four different types of non-Hermitian time-reversal symmetry. Implementing the correct time-reversal symmetry provides us with either two counterpropagating edge states in a real gap, or a single edge state in an imaginary gap. The counterpropagating edge states allow for either helical or chiral transport along the lattice perimeter. In stark contrast, we find that the edge state in the imaginary gap does not propagate. Instead, it remains spatially localized while its amplitude continuously increases. Our model is well-suited for realizing these edge states in photonic waveguide lattices.
Covering dimension and nonlinear equations
Creators: name: Ricceri, Biagio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47J05, 47H10

description: Theorem: Let X and Y be two Banach spaces, Phi: X to Y a continuous, linear, surjective operator, and Psi: X to Y a completely continuous operator with bounded range. Then, one has dim{x in X : Phi(x)=Psi(x)} >= dim(Phi^{-1}(0)). Here dim denotes the covering dimension.
description: 3 pages
Late time cosmological evolution in DHOST models
Creators: name: Boumaza, Hamza
name: Langlois, David
name: Noui, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the late cosmological evolution, from the nonrelativistic matter dominated era to the dark energy era, in modified gravity models described by Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories. They represent the most general scalar-tensor theories propagating a single scalar degree of freedom and include Horndeski and Beyond Horndeski theories. We provide the homogeneous evolution equations for any quadratic DHOST theory, without restricting ourselves to theories where the speed of gravitational waves coincides with that of light since the present constraints apply to wavelengths much smaller than cosmological scales. To illustrate the potential richness of the cosmological background evolution in these theories, we consider a simple family of shift-symmetric models, characterized by three parameters and compute the evolution of dark energy and of its equation of state. We also identify the regions in parameter space where the models are perturbatively stable.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
New Connections Between 4D and 5D Black Holes
Creators: name: Gaiotto, D.
name: Strominger, A.
name: Yin, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple equality is proposed between the BPS partition function of a general 4D IIA Calabi-Yau black hole and that of a 5D spinning M-theory Calabi-Yau black hole. Combining with recent results then leads to a new relation between the 5D spinning BPS black hole partition function and the square of the N=2 topological string partition function.
description: 11 pages; version 2, with minor corrections and extended appendix
САМОРАСКРЫТИЕ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ УЧАЩИМИСЯ В ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ПРОФОРИЕНТИРОВАНИЮ
Creators: name: Беданокова А. К.
name: Осницкий А. К.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Способности
склонности
умелость
общительность
ориентация на успех
рефлексивность
критичность.

description: В сообщении обсуждается проблема побуждения учащихся, завершающих среднюю ступень обучения, к анализу и осмыслению своих способностей. Достигается это средствами методики СМДДО – Субъектная модификация дифференциально-диагностического опросника.
A PECUÁRIA DE CORTE NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Creators: name: Bonjour, Sandra Cristina De Moura
name: Figueiredo, Adriano Marcos Rodrigues
name: Marta, Jose Manuel Carvalho
name: Bonjour, Sandra Cristina De Moura
name: Figueiredo, Adriano Marcos Rodrigues
name: Marta, Jose Manuel Carvalho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Pecuária de corte
subject: Mato Grosso
subject: colonização
subject: Livestock
subject: colonization

description: O artigo objetivou caracterizar a ocupação da pecuária de corte em Mato Grosso, enfocando diferentes aspectos do processo histórico e econômico, bem como da sua manutenção. Permitiu explicar as diversas tecnologias usadas na pecuária de corte a partir da colonização, classificando o estado em diferentes regiões e com características distintas. Identifica-se ainda a ampliação da produção e da qualidade do rebanho relacionada à migração recebida pelo estado com a produção de matéria-prima e a conseqüente instalação de frigoríficos em todas as regiões do estado. This paper characterized the livestock expansion in Mato Grosso focusing on different aspects of the historical and economic processes, as well as their maintenance. It allowed the explanation of the various technologies used for cattle breeding since the colonization projects. The State was analyzed in separate regions that have different characteristics. It is also identified the production expansion and the herd quality linked to migration into the State and production of raw materials with consequent installation of slaughterhouses in all regions of the State.
A new bicyclo [3.3.1]nonadienemethanol-type lignan from the leaves of Taxus wallichiana Zucc.
Creators: name: Dang, Phu Hoang
name: Tran, Tu Hoai
name: Le, Tho Huu
name: Nguyen, Mai Thanh Thi
name: Nguyen, Nhan Trung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Following an α-glucosidase inhibitory activity-guided phytochemical study, a rare new bicyclo[3.3.1]nonadienemethanol-type lignan named 9,9′-oxidolanceolatanin B (1) and four known lignans, lanceolatanin B (2), pinoresinol (3), syringaresinol (4), and medioresinol (5), were isolated from a CHCl3-soluble fraction of Taxus wallichiana Zucc. leaves. The absolute configuration of 9,9′-oxidolanceolatanin B was elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic interpretation and ECD data. All isolated compounds 1–5 showed stronger α-glucosidase inhibitory potency than the positive control, acarbose. This data could support the conceit that Taxus wallichiana leaves could be a promising source for plant-based anti-diabetic drug discovery.
СВЯЗЬ КИБЕРВИКТИМНОСТИ И КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ СТАРШИХ ПОДРОСТКОВ И ЮНОШЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ИХ ТИПИЧНОЙ РОЛИ В СИТУАЦИИ КИБЕРБУЛЛИНГА
Creators: name: Вихман А. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: цифровая социализация
кибервиктимность
критическое мышление
подростковый и юношеский возраст.

description: В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования связи критического мышления и кибервиктимности на репрезентативной выборке юношей и старших подростков. Было обнаружено, что с увеличением успешности выполнения теста на критическое мышление, увеличивается вероятность кибервиктимизации в группе «обидчик-жертва» (0,21; p<0,05). В группах «жертва без киберагрессии» и «без опыта кибербуллинга» достоверных связей критического мышления и кибервиктимности не обнаружено.
A Constituição do Campesinato na Amazônia e suas Estratégias de Reprodução: o caso da comunidade São Bento no Estado do Acre
Creators: name: Andrade, Francisco Gomes
name: Mattos, Adriano Lincoln Albuquerque
name: Araujo, Joao Cavalcante
name: Andrade, Francisco Gomes
name: Mattos, Adriano Lincoln Albuquerque
name: Araujo, Joao Cavalcante
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Campesinato
subject: estigma
subject: espaço social
subject: representações sociais
subject: rubber tree
subject: peasant
subject: cognitive stigma
subject: unable person

description: O propósito deste artigo é refletir sobre o processo de constituição e de construção do estigma cognitivo que tem caracterizado o campesino como um indivíduo “incapaz”. Os argumentos desenvolvidos aqui estão fundamentados primeiro na desarticulação do seringal e, segundo, na reprodução das disposições na “nova” configuração, incorporadas que foram enquanto seringueiro. A análise procura mostrar que a estratégia utilizada por esses campesinos para se articular com a configuração geral não são os mecanismos normais do campo econômico. Essa questão tem sido ignorada pelo Estado com implicações que penalizam os próprios ex-seringueiros e a sociedade. The objective of this paper is to discuss the setting and construction process of cognitive stigma that has charcaterized the peasant as un “unable” person. The arguments developed in this article are based primarily on the desarticulation of rubber tree plantation and, secondly, on the reproduction of placement of “new” configuration enbodied as a rubber tree peasant. The analysis tries to show that strategy used by these peasants in order to articulate with a general configuration pattern are not the normal mechanisms of the economic issue, but mainly the grant of reproduction. This question is unknown by the State with complications that penalize previous rubber tree peasants and the beneficiaries.
СВЯЗЬ МОРАЛЬНОЙ НОРМАТИВНОСТИ С ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫМ ПРОФИЛЕМ МОТИВАЦИИ К УСПЕХУ У СТУДЕНТОВ СПОРТИВНОГО ВУЗА
Creators: name: Пайгунова Ю. В.
name: Лопухова О. Г.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: моральная нормативность
мотивация к успеху
самоотношение
самоэффективность

description: В исследовании проверялись гипотезы о связи моральной нормативности студентов-спортсменов со следующими показателями их мотивации к успеху: предметной самоэффективностью и самоэффективностью в общении, самоотношению личности, дифференцированному по самоуважению, аутосимпатии, самоинтересу и ожидаемому отношению к себе, а также особенности структуры деятельности. Результаты говорят о сдерживающем факторе страха перед собственной успешностью у студентов с высоким уровнем моральной нормативности.
Stabilization of exponential number of discrete remanent states with localized spin-orbit torques
Creators: name: Das, Shubhankar
name: Zaig, Ariel
name: Schultz, Moty
name: Klein, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using bilayer films of $β$-Ta/Ni$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$, we fabricate structures consisting of two, three and four crossing ellipses which exhibit shape-induced bi-axial, tri-axial and quadro-axial magnetic anisotropy in the crossing area, respectively. Structures consisting of N crossing ellipses can be stabilized in 2N remanent states by applying (and removing) an external magnetic field. However, we show that with field-free spin-orbit torques induced by flowing currents in individual ellipses, the number of remanent states grows to 2$^\text{N}$. Furthermore, when the current flows between the edges of different ellipses the number of remanent states jumps to 2$^\text{2N}$, including states which exhibit a $π$-Néel domain wall in the overlap area. The very large number of accessible remanent magnetic states that are exhibited by the relatively simple magnetic structures paves the way for intriguing spintronics applications including memory devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures; The following article has been accepted by Applied Physics Letters. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/apl
Additional file 3 of Biomarker testing for advanced lung cancer by next-generation sequencing; a valid method to achieve a comprehensive glimpse at mutational landscape
Creators: name: Mehta, Anurag
name: Smreti Vasudevan
name: Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar
name: Panigrahi, Manoj
name: Moushumi Suryavanshi
name: Saifi, Mumtaz
name: Ullas Batra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Clinically actionable and non-actionable alterations detected by NGS in the study group.
Cytotoxic potential of new caffeoyl triterpenes from the root of Acosmium diffusissimum (Mohlenbr.) Yakovlev: an in vitro and in silico approach
Creators: name: de Sousa, Gabriela Ribeiro
name: de Lima, Natanael Teles Ramos
name: de Souza, Ramon Ramos Marques
name: Amorim, Geraldo Moisés Wanderley
name: de Sousa, Natália Ferreira
name: Cardoso, Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva
name: Tavares, Josean Fechine
name: da Silva, Marcelo Sobral
name: Sobral, Marianna Vieira
name: Scotti, Marcus Tullius
name: Filho, José Maria Barbosa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two new caffeoyl triterpenes, cis-lupacosmeol (1) alone and in mixture with trans-lupacosmeol (2), and two known compounds, 16β-hydroxy-3β-trans-caffeoyl-olean-12-ene (3) and 16β-hydroxy-3β-p-coumaroyl-lup-20(29)-ene (4), were isolated from the roots of Acosmium diffusissimum. The structures were chemically characterised using 1D and 2D NMR, IR spectroscopy, and HRESIMS techniques. Cytotoxicity was evaluated against three different cancer cell lines (MCF-7, HCT-116, SK-MEL-28). Only mixture 2 showed activity against all strains tested, with more pronounced ability to inhibit SK-MEL-28 growth (IC50: 25.45 µg/mL). Molecular docking studies suggested that the cytotoxic activity of 2 was strongly attributed to interactions between cis-lupacosmeol and trans-lupacosmeol, which are present in mixtures used to treat melanoma and exhibit activities towards different molecular targets of importance.
Análise dos Resultados de Operações de Hedging com Contratos Futuros de Boi Gordo da BM&F: 2001 a 2006
Creators: name: Alves, Alexandre Florindo
name: Serra, Marco Henrique
name: Alves, Alexandre Florindo
name: Serra, Marco Henrique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: boi gordo
subject: contratos futuros
subject: simulações
subject: hedge
subject: live cattle
subject: futures contracts
subject: simulations

description: O presente estudo tem como objetivo, usando simulações, analisar as operações de hedge com contratos de boi gordo da Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros (BM&F). As simulações compreenderam o período de 2001 a 2006, sendo que em todos os anos os contratos simulados são do mesmo vencimento, outubro com entrada na operação no mês de março, em três estados diferentes: São Paulo, Paraná e Mato Grosso do Sul. A estratégia de utilização do mercado futuro mostrou-se viável, desde que acompanhada do conhecimento de fatores que interferem no mecanismo de comercialização: o comportamento da base e do risco de base em cada região. O conhecimento e o acompanhamento destes fatores, através dos anos, tem fundamental importância na tomada de decisão para operações no mercado futuro de boi gordo. The present has as purpose analyzing, through simulations, the hedge operations with cattle contracts from the Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros (BM&F) – Brazil. The simulations covered the period from 2001 to 2006, and in every year the simulated contracts are for the same delivery month, October, with operation beginning in March, in three different Brazilian Sates: São Paulo, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul. The strategy of using futures markets was reliable, but need to be followed by knowledge about factors which interfere in the marketing mechanisms: the basis behavior and the basis risk in each region. These factors knowledge and attendance, throughout the years, has a fundamental role in the decision making for operations in the live cattle futures markets.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ МИФ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ВОЙНА
Creators: name: Кузьмина Т. И.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: миф
информационная война
внушаемость.

description: В материале представлен теоретический подход к анализу воздействия мифа и мифотворчества на сознание современного человека в контексте развития его внушаемости и манипуляционных тенденций суггестивного воздействия на его поведение. Охарактеризованы фильтры персональной обработки и механизмы суггестивной подачи информации.
Uniform endomorphisms which are isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift
Creators: name: Hoffman, Christopher
name: Rudolph, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35 (Primary) 28D05, 37A05, 37B10 (Secondary)

description: A {\it uniformly $p$-to-one endomorphism} is a measure-preserving map with entropy log $p$ which is almost everywhere $p$-to-one and for which the conditional expectation of each preimage is precisely $1/p$. The {\it standard} example of this is a one-sided $p$-shift with uniform i.i.d. Bernoulli measure. We give a characterization of those uniformly finite-to-one endomorphisms conjugate to this standard example by a condition on the past tree of names which is analogous to {\it very weakly Bernoulli} or {\it loosely Bernoulli.} As a consequence we show that a large class of isometric extensions of the standard example are conjugate to it.
description: 23 pages, published version
Additional file 4 of Biomarker testing for advanced lung cancer by next-generation sequencing; a valid method to achieve a comprehensive glimpse at mutational landscape
Creators: name: Mehta, Anurag
name: Smreti Vasudevan
name: Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar
name: Panigrahi, Manoj
name: Moushumi Suryavanshi
name: Saifi, Mumtaz
name: Ullas Batra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Analysis of Progression-Free Survival (PFS), targeted therapy and mutation profile of EGFR single (S) and co-mutation (C) cases (N = 23, Lung cancer patients).
Multiview Point Cloud Registration Based on Minimum Potential Energy for Free-Form Blade Measurement
Creators: name: Wu, Zijie
name: Wang, Yaonan
name: Mo, Yang
name: Zhu, Qing
name: Xie, He
name: Wu, Haotian
name: Feng, Mingtao
name: Mian, Ajmal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Point cloud registration is an essential step for free-form blade reconstruction in industrial measurement. Nonetheless, measuring defects of the 3D acquisition system unavoidably result in noisy and incomplete point cloud data, which renders efficient and accurate registration challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel global registration method that is based on the minimum potential energy (MPE) method to address these problems. The basic strategy is that the objective function is defined as the minimum potential energy optimization function of the physical registration system. The function distributes more weight to the majority of inlier points and less weight to the noise and outliers, which essentially reduces the influence of perturbations in the mathematical formulation. We decompose the solution into a globally optimal approximation procedure and a fine registration process with the trimmed iterative closest point algorithm to boost convergence. The approximation procedure consists of two main steps. First, according to the construction of the force traction operator, we can simply compute the position of the potential energy minimum. Second, to find the MPE point, we propose a new theory that employs two flags to observe the status of the registration procedure. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm on four types of blades. The proposed method outperforms the other global methods in terms of both accuracy and noise resistance.
Há Convergência do PIB per capita da agropecuária no Brasil entre 1980 a 2004?
Creators: name: Spohr, Gabriela
name: Freitas, Clailton Ataides
name: Spohr, Gabriela
name: Freitas, Clailton Ataides
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: convergência
subject: agricultura
subject: econometria
subject: convergence
subject: agriculture
subject: econometrics

description: Este artigo tem como objetivo a realização dos testes de hipóteses de convergência absoluta, condicional e sigma convergência, das taxas de crescimento per capita da agropecuária dos Estados brasileiros, ao longo do período de 1980 a 2004. Esses modelos foram testados contemplando a estrutura de dados em painel. Os testes econométricos apontam um processo de convergência absoluta e quando condicionada ao capital humano a convergência torna-se mais acentuada. Contudo, as estimativas não mostram a existência de convergência sigma. This article has the objective to accomplisher by the hypothesis test convergence absolut, conditional and sigma convergence of GDP growth per capita in the farming field for the brasilian states in the period of 1980 to 2004. These models were tested contemplating the structure of data in panel. The econometric tests puts forward to an absolut convergence porecess, and when conditioned to the human capital its becomes more. However, the estimates do not show the existence of sigma convergence.
Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the aerial part of Solanum betaceum Cav. (Solanaceae)
Creators: name: Demgne, Léannick Wandji
name: Tsopmene, Ulrich Joël
name: Kianfé, Boris Yotta
name: Dzoyem, Jean Paul
name: Teponno, Rémy Bertrand
name: Barboni, Luciano
name: Tapondjou, Léon Azefack
name: Ponou, Beaudelaire Kemvoufo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new saponin namely diosgeninoside (25 R-spirost-5-en-3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2) - β-D-glucuronic acid]) and a new fatty acid betacic acid: (Z)-8(S*),9(S*),10(R*)-trihydroxy-11-octadecenoic acid together with six known compounds: N-trans-coumaroyl tyramine, ergosta-7,22-dien-3β,5α,6β-triol, β-sitosterol, and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, L-threitol and soya-cerebroside I were isolated from the methanolic extract of Solanum betaceum. The structures were elucidated by interpretation of their 1D and 2D NMR spectra and spectrometric data. The methanolic extract, the EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions, and several isolated compounds were tested for antibacterial activity against four bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Escherichia coli; and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The methanolic extract and the EtOAc fraction showed moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC value of 128 µg/mL. Compound 1 showed moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 64 µg/mL.