Parapinnanema Inglis 1969
Creators: name: Semprucci, Federica
name: Sørensen, Martin V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Chromadoridae
Parapinnanema

description: Genus Parapinnanema Inglis, 1969
Emended diagnosis (Gourbault & Vincx, 1994): Thick cuticle on the pharyngeal region; amphids with surrounding fringe of cuticle; buccal cavity conical with one dorsal and two subventral plates; one large pointed tooth on the dorsal plate and three denticles plus a ventral tooth on each subventral plate; tail conico-cylindrical; raised precloacal and caudal modifications of the cuticle in males; elongated vulva, vagina opening wide, an internal double sphincter around the uterine chamber.
Number of species: 11
Type species: Parapinnanema wilsoni Inglis, 1969
List of valid species: The present list of valid species is in accordance with Gourbault & Vincx (1994). For each species taxonomical notes and geographical distribution are provided.
P. alii (Murphy, 1965); Murphy, 1965:154, Fig. 155 a–b [Nygmatonchus alii]; Inglis, 1969: p 187 (Austranema alii n. comb.), 195–197, Figs 38–40; Warwick & Coles, 1975: p 405 (Parapinnanema alii n. comb.); Gourbault & Vincx, 1994: 153–155, Figs 8,9; Tchesunov (2014): 377 (erroneously reported as valid Austranema alii); Maldives, New Caledonia, Australia, Chile.
P. bableti Gourbault & Vincx, 1994; Gourbault & Vincx, 1994:142 –147, Figs. 1 –4; Polynesia.
P. c o l e s i (Inglis, 1968); Inglis, 1968:36–37, Figs 6–13 [Euchromadora colesi]; Inglis, 1969: p 187 (Austranema colesi n. comb.); Warwick & Coles, 1975: p 405 (Parapinnanema colesi n. comb.); Tchesunov (2014): 377 (erroneously reported as valid Austranema colesi); New Caledonia.
P. harveyi Warwick & Coles, 1975; Warwick & Coles, 1975: 409 –411, Fig. 3 a–f; Isles of Scilly.
P. imbricata Belogurov, Belogurova & Smolyanko, 1985; Belogurov et al., 1985:50 –54, Fig. 1; Sea of Japan.
P. mexicanum (Jensen, 1986); Jensen, 1986: Fig. 4 [Austranema mexicanum]; Gourbault & Vincx, 1994: p 155 (Parapinnanema mexicanum n. comb.); Tchesunov (2014): 377 (erroneously reported as valid Austranema mexicanum); Gulf of Mexico.
P. pectinatum (Wieser & Hopper, 1967); Wieser & Hopper, 1967:286, Figs 53a–d [Euchromadora pectinatum]; Inglis, 1969: p 187 (Austranema pectinatum n. comb.); Warwick & Coles, 1975: p 405 (Parapinnanema pectinatum n. comb.); Tchesunov (2014): 377 (erroneously reported as valid Austranema pectinatum); Florida.
P. rhipsoides Gourbault & Vincx, 1994; Gourbault & Vincx, 1994:150 –152, Fig. 7–8; Guadeloupe.
P. r i t a e Gourbault & Vincx, 1994; Gourbault & Vincx, 1994:147–149, Fig. 5–6; Guadeloupe.
P. shirleyae (Coles, 1965); Coles, 1965:182–184 fig 2, 8, 19–21, 34 [Euchromadora shirleyae]; Inglis, 1969: p 187 (Austranema shirleyae n. comb.), 172 Figs 44-4–6, 85–90; Grimaldi-De Zio, 1968 p 347; Warwick & Coles, 1975: p 405 (Parapinnanema shirleyae n. comb.); Tchesunov (2014): 377 (erroneously reported as valid Austranema shirleyae); South Africa, Mediterranean Sea.
P. wilsoni Inglis, 1969; Inglis, 1969:194, Figs 51–55, 66–75, 97–98; Australia.
description: Published as part of Semprucci, Federica & Sørensen, Martin V., 2014, A new species of Parapinnanema (Nematoda, Chromadoridae) from Dr Theodor Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 – 16 with an identification key to the genus, pp. 501-512 in Zootaxa 3881 (6) on pages 503-504, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3881.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/227707