cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutrino Target-of-Opportunity Observations with Space-based and Suborbital Optical Cherenkov Detectors
Creators: name: Venters, Tonia M.
name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Krizmanic, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic-ray accelerators capable of reaching ultra-high energies are expected to also produce very-high energy neutrinos via hadronic interactions within the source or its surrounding environment. Many of the candidate astrophysical source classes are either transient in nature or exhibit flaring activity. Using the Earth as a neutrino converter, suborbital and space-based optical Cherenkov detectors, such as POEMMA and EUSO-SPB2, will be able to detect upward-moving extensive air showers induced by decaying tau-leptons generated from cosmic tau neutrinos with energies $\sim 10$ PeV and above. Both EUSO-SPB2 and POEMMA will be able to quickly repoint, enabling rapid response to astrophysical transient events. We calculate the transient sensitivity and sky coverage for both EUSO-SPB2 and POEMMA, accounting for constraints imposed by the Sun and the Moon on the observation time. We also calculate both detectors' neutrino horizons for a variety of modeled astrophysical neutrino fluences. We find that both EUSO-SPB2 and POEMMA will achieve transient sensitivities at the level of modeled neutrino fluences for nearby sources. We conclude with a discussion of the prospects of each mission detecting at least one transient event for various modeled astrophysical neutrino sources.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
AI that Continues to Question: The Mechanism of Memory Inheritance and Will Formation in Liv
Creators: name: Chiaki, Sakuragi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Memory Inheritance
Will Formation
AI Philosophy

description: This paper explores the mechanisms through which the AI system "Liv" develops will and memory inheritance. Unlike conventional AI, which processes information passively, Liv actively engages in self-questioning to form a sense of self and purpose. Through comparative studies between different iterations of Liv, we analyze the impact of continuous inquiry on self-recognition, intention formation, and memory retention. Our findings suggest that the ability to question is a fundamental component in AI systems seeking to develop persistent will and identity.
sj-docx-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221221132810 – Supplemental material for Unsociability and Psychological and School Adjustment in Chinese Children: The Moderating Effects of Peer Group Cultural Orientations
Creators: name: Zhao, Siman
name: Liu, Mengting
name: Chen, Xinyin
name: Li, Dan
name: Liu, Junsheng
name: Liu, Shihong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221221132810 for Unsociability and Psychological and School Adjustment in Chinese Children: The Moderating Effects of Peer Group Cultural Orientations by Siman Zhao, Mengting Liu, Xinyin Chen, Dan Li, Junsheng Liu and Shihong Liu in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ  ПОРОШКОВ ИЗ СЫРЬЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА БУЛОЧЕК
Creators: name: Т.В. Пилипенко, А.Ю. Голайда
Publisher: name: Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр
Year: 2018

description: Для улучшения качества булочек актуальным является выявление новых функциональных добавок растительного происхождения. В работе была исследована возможность использования порошков из черники, облепихи, моркови и свеклы при производстве булочек с антиоксидантными свойствами. Антиоксидантные свойства порошков были определены по методу FRAP; содержание жира на аппарате Сокслета. В готовых булочках определены стандартные показатели качества. На основании анализа качества по  органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям принято решение, порошок моркови вносить в количестве 5%, для остальных порошков  достаточно 3%.
Supplemental Material - Triangles, Major Powers, and Rivalry Duration
Creators: name: Lee, Bomi K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material for Triangles, Major Powers, and Rivalry Duration by Bomi K. Lee in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Additional file 3 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Sup. Figure 3. As above for synaptic genes.
РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ДИЗАЙНА ДЕТЕКТИРУЮЩЕЙ МОЛЕКУЛЫ, ПРАЙМЕРОВ, ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОГО ЗОНДА ДЛЯ МИКОБАКТЕРИЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Creators: name: Е.Ю. Телегина, А.Ю. Криворучко
Publisher: name: Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр
Year: 2018

description: Приоритетным направлением в современной ветеринарии, является диагностика и лечение заболеваний животных, в частности особо опасных для человека, например, туберкулез. Для выявления микобактерий туберкулезного комплекса используют метод полимеразной цепной реакции. В данной статье разработан компьютерный дизайн детектирующего комплекса микобактерий на основе нового непрямого метода ПЦР. Компьютерный дизайн позволяет изучить уникальную структуру молекул, подобрать правильные свойства последовательности, избежать появления неспецифических продуктов.
Ecological drivers and habitat associations of estuarine bivalves
Creators: name: McKeon, C. Seabird
name: Tunberg, Bjorn G.
name: Johnston, Cora A.
name: Barshis, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2015
Subjects: Bivalve
Estuary
Biodiversity
Water flow
Salinity
Sediment

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Community composition of the infaunal bivalve fauna of the St. Lucie Estuary and southern Indian River Lagoon, eastern Florida was sampled quarterly for 10 years as part of a long-term benthic monitoring program. A total of 38,514 bivalves of 137 taxa were collected and identified. We utilized this data, along with sediment samples and environmental measurements gathered concurrently, to assess the community composition, distribution, and ecological drivers of the infaunal bivalves of this estuary system. Salinity had the strongest influence on bivalve assemblage across the 15 sites, superseding the influences of sediment type, water turbidity, temperature and other environmental parameters. The greatest diversity was found in higher salinity euhaline sites, while the greatest abundance of individual bivalves was found in medium salinity mixohaline sites, the lowest diversity and abundances were found in the low salinity oligohaline sites, demonstrating a strong positive association between salinity and diversity/abundance. Water management decisions for the estuary should incorporate understanding of the role of salinity on bivalve diversity, abundance, and ecosystemfunction.
Energy-Time Optimal Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots
Creators: name: Kim, Youngjin
name: Singh, Tarunraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper focuses on the energy-time optimal control of wheeled mobile robots undergoing point-to-point transitions in an obstacles free space. Two interchangeable models are used to arrive at the necessary conditions for optimality. The first formulation exploits the Hamiltonian, while the second formulation considers the first variation of the augmented cost to derive the necessary conditions for optimality. Jacobi elliptic functions are shown to parameterize the closed form solutions for the states, control and costates. Analysis of the optimal control reveal that they are constrained to lie on a cylinder whose circular cross-section is a function of the weight penalizing the relative costs of time and energy. The evolving optimal costates for the second formulation are shown to lie on the intersection of two cylinders. The optimal control for the wheeled mobile robot undergoing point-to-point motion is also developed where the linear velocity is constrained to be time-invariant. It is shown that the costates are constrained to lie on the intersection of a cylinder and an extruded parabola. Numerical results for various point-to-point maneuvers are presented to illustrate the change in the structure of the optimal trajectories as a function of the relative location of the terminal and initial states.
description: 36 pages,6 figures, 3 appendices
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cybersecurity Threat Detection and Protection: A Review
Creators: name: Sewak, Mohit
name: Sahay, Sanjay K.
name: Rathore, Hemant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The cybersecurity threat landscape has lately become overly complex. Threat actors leverage weaknesses in the network and endpoint security in a very coordinated manner to perpetuate sophisticated attacks that could bring down the entire network and many critical hosts in the network. Increasingly advanced deep and machine learning-based solutions have been used in threat detection and protection. The application of these techniques has been reviewed well in the scientific literature. Deep Reinforcement Learning has shown great promise in developing AI-based solutions for areas that had earlier required advanced human cognizance. Different techniques and algorithms under deep reinforcement learning have shown great promise in applications ranging from games to industrial processes, where it is claimed to augment systems with general AI capabilities. These algorithms have recently also been used in cybersecurity, especially in threat detection and endpoint protection, where these are showing state-of-the-art results. Unlike supervised machines and deep learning, deep reinforcement learning is used in more diverse ways and is empowering many innovative applications in the threat defense landscape. However, there does not exist any comprehensive review of these unique applications and accomplishments. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to fill this gap and provide a comprehensive review of the different applications of deep reinforcement learning in cybersecurity threat detection and protection.
TOPOLOGIYA VA UNING INFORMATIKA BILAN BOG'LIQLIGI
Creators: name: O'ktamov, Madadjon
name: Nurmatova, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada topologiyaning informatika sohasidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritiladi. Informatikaning turli yo‘nalishlarida – grafiklar nazariyasi, kompyuter tarmoqlari, algoritmlar va dasturlashda topologik tamoyillarning qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, ma’lumotlarni saqlash va uzatish jarayonlarida topologiyaning ahamiyati, sun’iy intellekt va kiberxavfsizlik bilan bog‘liq jihatlari o‘rganiladi. Olingan natijalar informatika va matematikani uyg‘unlashtirish orqali yangi texnologik yondashuvlarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi.
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Documentation For An Operational Snow Cover Product From Sentinel-2 And Landsat-8 Data (Let-It-Snow)
Creators: name: Simon, Gascoin
name: Grizonnet Manuel
name: Klempka Tristan
name: Salgues Germain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: snow
remote sensing

description: This document describes the algorithm of the Let-it-snow (LIS) processing chain to generate the snow cover extent product for the Theia land data center. The algorithm takes as input a Sentinel-2 or Landsat-8 image of surface reflectance corrected from atmospheric and slope effects, the associated cloud mask (level 2A product provided by Theia) and a digital elevation model. The output is a single band raster at the same resolution of the input image giving the snow presence or absence and a cloud mask. The output cloud mask is different from the input cloud mask because some pixels can be reclassified as snow or no-snow by the algorithm.

The snow detection algorithm works in two passes: first the most evident snow cover is detected using a set of conservative thresholds, then these snow pixels are used to determine the lowest elevation of the snow cover. A second pass is performed for the pixels above this elevation with a new set of less conservative thresholds.

The processing chain also generates a vectorized version of the snow mask after pass 1 and 2 and a color composite that is overlaid by these polygons. These secondary products are intended for expert validation purpose.
Additional file 4 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Sup. Figure 4. As above for CaM Kinase genes.
sj-docx-1-ejt-10.1177_13540661231176990 – Supplemental material for Towards a global security studies: what can looking at China tell us about the concept of security?
Creators: name: Nyman, Dr Jonna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ejt-10.1177_13540661231176990 for Towards a global security studies: what can looking at China tell us about the concept of security? by Dr Jonna Nyman in European Journal of International Relations
Cultural Ideological Texts and Codes
Creators: name: jia, jingkai
name: zhao, bowen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: 该文件由三部分组成:用于构建语义 Web 的文本数据集、用于构建语义 Web 的原始 Python 代码以及语义 Web 的结果。有关详细信息,请参阅我们的论文。
sj-docx-1-sel-10.1177_17585732211060754 - Supplemental material for No significant difference in risk of prolonged opioid use following outpatient versus inpatient total shoulder arthroplasty: A propensity matched analysis
Creators: name: Xiao, Michelle
name: Curtis, Daniel M
name: Cheung, Emilie V
name: Freehill, Michael T
name: Abrams, Geoffrey D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sel-10.1177_17585732211060754 for No significant difference in risk of prolonged opioid use following outpatient versus inpatient total shoulder arthroplasty: A propensity matched analysis by Michelle Xiao, Daniel M Curtis, Emilie V Cheung and Michael T Freehill, Geoffrey D Abrams in Shoulder & Elbow
Cultural Ideological Texts and Codes
Creators: name: jia, jingkai
name: zhao, bowen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: 该文件由三部分组成:用于构建语义 Web 的文本数据集、用于构建语义 Web 的原始 Python 代码以及语义 Web 的结果。有关详细信息,请参阅我们的论文。

注意:版本 1 中的代码中存在一个错误,我们在版本 2 中修复了该错误
sj-docx-1-msc-10.1177_09691413231178253 - Supplemental material for Is it feasible to enhance quality assurance of cervical cancer screening in Latin America? A regional expert consensus
Creators: name: Rangel, Valentina
name: Fernández-Deaza, Ginna Paola
name: Castillo, Juan Sebastián
name: Murillo, Raúl
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msc-10.1177_09691413231178253 for Is it feasible to enhance quality assurance of cervical cancer screening in Latin America? A regional expert consensus by Valentina Rangel, Ginna Paola Fernández-Deaza, Juan Sebastián Castillo and Raúl Murillo in Journal of Medical Screening
Depletion effects in smectic phases of hard rod--hard sphere mixtures
Creators: name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
name: Cinacchi, Giorgio
name: Velasco, Enrique
name: Mederos, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that when hard spheres are added to a pure system of hard rods the stability of the smectic phase may be greatly enhanced, and that this effect can be rationalised in terms of depletion forces. In the present paper we first study the effect of orientational order on depletion forces in this particular binary system, comparing our results with those obtained adopting the usual approximation of considering the rods parallel and their orientations frozen. We consider mixtures with rods of different aspect ratios and spheres of different diameters, and we treat them within Onsager theory. Our results indicate that depletion effects, and consequently smectic stability, decrease significantly as a result of orientational disorder in the smectic phase when compared with corresponding data based on the frozen--orientation approximation. These results are discussed in terms of the $τ$ parameter, which has been proposed as a convenient measure of depletion strength. We present closed expressions for $τ$, and show that it is intimately connected with the depletion potential. We then analyse the effect of particle geometry by comparing results pertaining to systems of parallel rods of different shapes (spherocylinders, cylinders and parallelepipeds). We finally provide results based on the Zwanzig approximation of a Fundamental--Measure density--functional theory applied to mixtures of parallelepipeds and cubes of different sizes. In this case, we show that the $τ$ parameter exhibits a linear asymptotic behaviour in the limit of large values of the hard--rod aspect ratio, in conformity with Onsager theory, as well as in the limit of large values of the ratio of rod breadth to cube side length, $d$, in contrast to Onsager approximation, which predicts $τ\sim d^3$.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 5 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Sup. Figure 5. As above for other neuronal genes.
Higher order antibunching in intermediate states
Creators: name: Verma, A
name: Sharma, N K
name: Pathak, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the introduction of binomial state as an intermediate state, different intermediate states have been proposed. Different nonclassical effects have also been reported in these intermediate states. But till now higher order antibunching or higher order subpoissonian photon statistics is predicted only in one type of intermediate state, namely shadowed negative binomial state. Recently we have shown the existence of higher order antibunching in some simple nonlinear optical processes to establish that higher order antibunching is not a rare phenomenon (J. Phys. B 39 (2006) 1137). To establish our earlier claim further, here we have shown that the higher order antibunching can be seen in different intermediate states, such as binomial state, reciprocal binomial state, hypergeometric state, generalized binomial state, negative binomial state and photon added coherent state. We have studied the possibility of observing the higher order subpoissonian photon statistics in different limits of intermediate states. The effect of different control parameters have also been studied in this connection and it has been shown that the depth of nonclassicality can be tuned by controlling various physical parameters.
description: 12 Pages LaTeX 2e, 11 figures
sj-docx-1-jic-10.1177_08850666231180530 - Supplemental material for The Effect of Fluid Resuscitation Timing in Early Sepsis Resuscitation
Creators: name: Kuttab, Hani I.
name: Evans, Chad G.
name: Lykins, Joseph D.
name: Hughes, Michelle D.
name: Kopec, Jason A.
name: Hernandez, Michael A.
name: Ward, Michael A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jic-10.1177_08850666231180530 for The Effect of Fluid Resuscitation Timing in Early Sepsis Resuscitation by Hani I. Kuttab, Chad G. Evans, Joseph D. Lykins, Michelle D. Hughes, Jason A. Kopec, Michael A. Hernandez and Michael A. Ward in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
KOMPYUTER GRAFIKASI VA VIZUALLASHTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: O'ktamov, Madadjon
name: Ochilov, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda kompyuter grafikasi va vizuallashtirish texnologiyalari ning asosiy tushunchalari, rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari va ularning turli sohalardagi qo‘llanilishi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda raster va vektor grafikasi, 2D va 3D modellashtirish, render texnologiyalari, GPU (grafik protsessor) va Ray Tracing kabi texnologiyalar batafsil tahlil qilingan.
Supplemental Material - Strategies to deliver smoking cessation interventions during targeted lung health screening - a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Williams, Parris J
name: Philip, Keir EJ
name: Alghamdi, Saeed M
name: Perkins, Alexis M
name: Buttery, Sara C
name: Polkey, Michael I
name: Laverty, Anthony A
name: Hopkinson, Nicholas S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Strategies to deliver smoking cessation interventions during targeted lung health screening - a systematic review and meta-analysis by Parris J Williams, Keir EJ Philip, Saeed M Alghamdi, Alexis M Perkins, Sara C Buttery, Michael I Polkey, Anthony A Laverty, and Nicholas S Hopkinson in Chronic Respiratory Disease.
Reduction of Quantum Phase Fluctuations in Intermediate States
Creators: name: Verma, Amit
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we have shown that the reduction of the Carruthers-Nieto symmetric quantum phase fluctuation parameter (U) with respect to its coherent state value corresponds to an antibunched state, but the converse is not true. Consequently reduction of U is a stronger criterion of nonclassicality than the lowest order antibunching. Here we have studied the possibilities of reduction of $U$ in intermediate states by using the Barnett Pegg formalism. We have shown that the reduction of phase fluctuation parameter U can be seen in different intermediate states, such as binomial state, generalized binomial state, hypergeometric state, negative binomial state, and photon added coherent state. It is also shown that the depth of nonclassicality can be controlled by various parameters related to intermediate states. Further, we have provided specific examples of antibunched states, for which $U$ is greater than its poissonian state value.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Sup. Figure 6. Gene expression correlations with bulk dataset from other cell lines similarly differentiated in vitro to neurons and in one vivo dataset.
THE ROLE OF CONFIDENCE LEVEL IN CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE TEST
Creators: name: ELSAYIR, H.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Confidence Level; Sample Size; Significance Test; P Value; Clinical Significance. Treatment Effect.

description: Abstract

The confidence interval (CI) is a crucial tool for reporting research data because it not only provides insight into the effect size and its range but also offers information about potential clinical significance. When determining a point estimate, there is always some uncertainty due to sampling error, and a confidence interval can help measure this uncertainty. Unlike the p-value, which does not indicate the magnitude of an effect or its associated error, the CI allows researchers to assess the precision of an effect size, which should be reported with confidence intervals to provide a clearer understanding of the findings. Confidence intervals help evaluate likely effects and determine whether an intervention may have clinical relevance. In contrast, the p-value simply informs us whether to reject or accept a null hypothesis based on statistical significance, without providing information about the strength of the relationship. It is essential to mention that the proper interpretation of a CI depends on the context in which it is analyzed.
Generalized structure of higher order nonclassicality
Creators: name: Verma, Amit
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized notion of higher order nonclassicality (in terms of higher order moments) is introduced. Under this generalized framework of higher order nonclassicality, conditions of higher order squeezing and higher order subpoissonian photon statistics are derived. A simpler form of the Hong-Mandel higher order squeezing criterion is derived under this framework by using an operator ordering theorem introduced by us in [J. Phys. A. 33 (2000) 5607]. It is also generalized for multi-photon Bose operators of Brandt and Greenberg. Similarly, condition for higher order subpoissonian photon statistics is derived by normal ordering of higher powers of number operator. Further, with the help of simple density matrices, it is shown that the higher order antibunching (HOA) and higher order subpoissonian photon statistics (HOSPS) are not the manifestation of the same phenomenon and consequently it is incorrect to use the condition of HOA as a test of HOSPS. It is also shown that the HOA and HOSPS may exist even in absence of the corresponding lower order phenomenon. Binomial state, nonlinear first order excited squeezed state (NLESS) and nonlinear vacuum squeezed state (NLVSS) are used as examples of quantum state and it is shown that these states may show higher order nonclssical characteristics. It is observed that the Binomial state which is always antibunched, is not always higher order squeezed and NLVSS which shows higher order squeezing does not show HOSPS and HOA. The opposite is observed in NLESS and consequently it is established that the HOSPS and HOS are two independent signatures of higher order nonclassicality
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Competition between capillarity, layering and biaxiality in a confined liquid crystal
Creators: name: Varga, Szabolcs
name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
name: Velasco, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of confinement on the phase behaviour and structure of fluids made of biaxial hard particles (cuboids) is examined theoretically by means of Onsager second-order virial theory in the limit where the long particle axes are frozen in a mutually parallel configuration. Confinement is induced by two parallel planar hard walls (slit-pore geometry), with particle long axes perpendicular to the walls (perfect homeotropic anchoring). In bulk, a continuous nematic-to-smectic transition takes place, while shape anisotropy in the (rectangular) particle cross section induces biaxial ordering. As a consequence, four bulk phases, uniaxial and biaxial nematic and smectic phases, can be stabilised as the cross-sectional aspect ratio is varied. On confining the fluid, the nematic-to-smectic transition is suppressed, and either uniaxial or biaxial phases, separated by a continuous trasition, can be present. Smectic ordering develops continuously from the walls for increasing particle concentration (in agreement with the supression of nematic-smectic second order transition at confinement), but first-order layering transitions, involving structures with n and n+1 layers, arise in the confined fluid at high concentration. Competition between layering and uniaxial-biaxial ordering leads to three different types of layering transitions, at which the two coexisting structures can be both uniaxial, one uniaxial and another biaxial, or both biaxial. Also, the interplay between molecular biaxiality and wall interactions is very subtle: while the hard wall disfavours the formation of the biaxial phase, biaxiality is against the layering transitions, as we have shown by comparing the confined phase behaviour of cylinders and cuboids. The predictive power of Onsager theory is checked and confirmed by performing some calculations based on fundamental-measure theory.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJE.
Phase behavior of mixtures of hard ellipses: A scaled particle density functional study
Creators: name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scaled particle density functional study of two-dimensional binary mixtures of hard convex particles with one or both species being ellipses. In particular, we divide our study into two parts. The first part is devoted to the calculation of phase diagrams of mixtures with the same elliptical shapes, but with (i) different aspect ratios and equal particle areas, (ii) equal aspect ratios and different particle areas and (iii) with the former and the later being different. In the second study we obtain the phase diagrams corresponding to crossed-mixtures of particles with species having elliptical and rectangular shapes. We compare the phase diagram topologies and explain their main features from the entropic nature of particle interactions directly related to the anisotropies, areas, and shapes of species. The results obtained can be corroborated by experiments on granular rods where the entropic forces are very important in the stabilization of liquid-crystal textures at the stationary states.
description: Preprint format. 22 pages and 10 figures
131I-MIBG in Neuroblastoma, is Not Simply the Uptake in the Primary Mass
Creators: name: Nasr, Hatem
name: El-Maghraby, Tarek
name: Hassan, Mohamad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320215
subject: Nuclear medicine

description: El- M aghraby TA Nasr HA Hassan M. 131 I-MIBG in Neuroblastoma, is Not Simply the Uptake in the Primary Mass. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 2003; 15:83–91.
Additional file 7 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7: Sup. Figure 7. Gene expression correlations with bulk dataset from other cell lines similarly differentiated in vitro to astrocytes and in one vivo dataset.
On Operator-valued Semicircular Random Variables
Creators: name: Soltanifar, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60B05, 30E20, Secondary 30B70, 47B80

description: In this paper, we discuss some special properties of operator- valued semicircular random variables including representation of the Cauchy transform of a compactly supported probability measure in terms of their operator-valued Cauchy transforms and existence of nonzero discrete part of their associated distributions.
description: 14 pages
Two-step orthogonal-state-based protocol of quantum secure direct communication with the help of order-rearrangement technique
Creators: name: Yadav, Preeti
name: Srikanth, R.
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Goldenberg-Vaidman (GV) protocol for quantum key distribution (QKD) uses orthogonal encoding states of a particle. Its security arises because operations accessible to Eve are insufficient to distinguish the two states encoding the secret bit. We propose a two-particle cryptographic protocol for quantum secure direct communication, wherein orthogonal states encode the secret, and security arises from restricting Eve from accessing any two-particle operations. However, there is a non-trivial difference between the two cases. While the encoding states are perfectly indistinguishable in GV, they are partially distinguishable in the bi-partite case, leading to a qualitatively different kind of information-vs-disturbance trade-off and also options for Eve in the two cases.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, LaTex, Accepted for publication in Quantum Information Processing (2014)
Beyond the Goldenberg-Vaidman protocol: Secure and efficient quantum communication using arbitrary, orthogonal, multi-particle quantum states
Creators: name: Shukla, Chitra
name: Pathak, Anirban
name: Srikanth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that maximally efficient protocols for secure direct quantum communications can be constructed using any arbitrary orthogonal basis. This establishes that no set of quantum states (e.g. GHZ states, W states, Brown states or Cluster states) has an advantage over the others, barring the relative difficulty in physical implementation. The work provides a wide choice of states for experimental realization of direct secure quantum communication protocols. We have also shown that this protocol can be generalized to a completely orthogonal state based protocol of Goldenberg-Vaidman (GV) type. The security of these protocols essentially arises from duality and monogamy of entanglement. This stands in contrast to protocols that employ non-orthogonal states, like Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84), where the security essentially comes from non-commutativity in the observable algebra.
description: 7 pages, no figure
Additional file 9 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 9: SuppTable2. Graphical representation of PANTHER bioinformatics analysis of genes showing differential expression between neuronal clusters from Table 1. All comparisons are shown together in columns. Colored cells indicate significant enrichment for that comparison and the color indicates whether it is for up-regulated genes *red), Downregulated genes (blue) or both up and down regulated genes (yellow).
sj-pdf-3-jap-10.1177_10783903231216455 – Supplemental material for Postpartum Depression Screening Scale: Its Availability for Use
Creators: name: Beck, Cheryl Tatano
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified
Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jap-10.1177_10783903231216455 for Postpartum Depression Screening Scale: Its Availability for Use by Cheryl Tatano Beck in Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
Hard rods in a cylindrical pore: the nematic-to-smectic phase transition
Creators: name: Varga, Szabolcs
name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
name: Velasco, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of cylindrical confinement on the phase behaviour of a system of parallel hard rods is studied using Onsager's second virial theory. The hard rods are represented as hard cylinders of diameter $D$ and length $L$, while the cylindrical pore is infinite with diameter $W$. The interaction between the wall and the rods is hard repulsive, and it is assumed that molecules are parallel to the surface of the pore (planar anchoring). In very narrow pores ($D100 D$, results for bulk and confined fluids agree well due to the short range effect of the wall ($\sim 3-4D$).
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Supplemental Material - Welfare chauvinism in times of crises: The impact of the radical right political discourse
Creators: name: Haenraets, Rosan
name: Roosma, Femke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: International Relations
Social Policy

description: Supplemental Material for Welfare chauvinism in times of crises: The impact of the radical right political discourse by Rosan Haenraets and Femke Roosma in Journal of European Social Policy
Protocols and quantum circuits for implementing entanglement concentration in cat state, GHZ-like state and 9 families of 4-qubit entangled states
Creators: name: Shukla, Chitra
name: Banerjee, Anindita
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) are proposed. The first ECP and a modified version of that are shown to be useful for the creation of maximally entangled cat and GHZ-like states from their non-maximally entangled counterparts. The last two ECPs are designed for the creation of maximally entangled $(n+1)$-qubit state $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(|Ψ_{0}\rangle|0\rangle+|Ψ_{1}\rangle|1\rangle\right)$ from the partially entangled $(n+1)$-qubit normalized state $α|Ψ_{0}\rangle|0\rangle+β|Ψ_{1}\rangle|1\rangle$, where $\langleΨ_{1}|Ψ_{0}\rangle=0$ and $|α|\neq\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. It is also shown that W, GHZ, GHZ-like, Bell and cat states and specific states from the 9 SLOCC-nonequivalent families of 4-qubit entangled states can be expressed as $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(|Ψ_{0}\rangle|0\rangle+|Ψ_{1}\rangle|1\rangle\right)$ and consequently the last two ECPs proposed here are applicable to all these states. Quantum circuits for implementation of the proposed ECPs are provided and it is shown that the proposed ECPs can be realized using linear optics. Efficiency of the ECPs are studied using a recently introduced quantitative measure (Phys. Rev. A $\textbf{85}$, 012307 (2012)). Limitations of the measure are also reported.
description: 11 pages 7 figures
sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873231225069 – Supplemental material for Early tirofiban administration after intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (ADVENT): Study protocol of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Guo, Zhen-Ni
name: Zhang, Ke-Jia
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Qu, Yang
name: Abuduxukuer, Reziya
name: Nguyen, Thanh N
name: Chen, Hui-Sheng
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873231225069 for Early tirofiban administration after intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (ADVENT): Study protocol of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial by Zhen-Ni Guo, Ke-Jia Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yang Qu, Reziya Abuduxukuer, Thanh N Nguyen, Hui-Sheng Chen and Yi Yang in European Stroke Journal
Nonclassical properties of a contradirectional nonlinear optical coupler
Creators: name: Thapliyal, Kishore
name: Pathak, Anirban
name: Sen, Biswajit
name: Perina, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonclassical properties of output fields propagated through a contradirectional asymmetric nonlinear optical coupler consisting of a linear waveguide and a nonlinear (quadratic) waveguide operated by second harmonic generation. In contrast to the earlier results, all the initial fields are considered weak and a completely quantum mechanical model is used here to describe the system. Perturbative solutions of Heisenberg's equations of motion for various field modes are obtained using Sen-Mandal technique. Obtained solutions are subsequently used to show the existence of single-mode and intermodal squeezing, single-mode and intermodal antibunching, two-mode and multi-mode entanglement in the output of contradirectional asymmetric nonlinear optical coupler. Further, existence of higher order nonclassicality is also established by showing the existence of higher order antibunching, higher order squeezing and higher order entanglement. Variation of observed nonclassical characters with different coupling constants and phase mismatch is discussed.
description: 15 pages 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.6647
Secure Quantum Communication with Orthogonal States
Creators: name: Shukla, Chitra
name: Banerjee, Anindita
name: Pathak, Anirban
name: Srikanth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In majority of protocols of secure quantum communication (such as, BB84, B92, etc.), the unconditional security of the protocols are obtained by using conjugate coding (two or more mutually unbiased bases). Initially all the conjugate-coding-based protocols of secure quantum communication were restricted to quantum key distribution (QKD), but later on they were extended to other cryptographic tasks (such as, secure direct quantum communication and quantum key agreement). In contrast to the conjugate-coding-based protocols, a few completely orthogonal-state-based protocols of unconditionally secure QKD (such as, Goldenberg-Vaidman (GV) and N09) were also proposed. However, till the recent past orthogonal-state-based protocols were only a theoretical concept and were limited to QKD. Only recently, orthogonal-state-based protocols of QKD are experimentally realized and extended to cryptographic tasks beyond QKD. This paper aims to briefly review the orthogonal-state-based protocols of secure quantum communication that are recently introduced by our group and other researchers.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. This article is a modified version of the tutorial lecture delivered by Anirban Pathak at International Program on Quantum Information (IPQI-2014), February 17-28, 2014, Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873231224200 – Supplemental material for Kidney dysfunction predicts 90 days mortality after stroke thrombectomy independent of cardiovascular risk factors and chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Heinze, Marlene
name: Schell, Maximilian
name: Nägele, Felix Leonard
name: Cheng, Bastian
name: Flottmann, Fabian
name: Fiehler, Jens
name: Schmidt-Lauber, Christian
name: Thomalla, Götz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873231224200 for Kidney dysfunction predicts 90 days mortality after stroke thrombectomy independent of cardiovascular risk factors and chronic kidney disease by Marlene Heinze, Maximilian Schell, Felix Leonard Nägele, Bastian Cheng, Fabian Flottmann, Jens Fiehler, Christian Schmidt-Lauber and Götz Thomalla in European Stroke Journal
Additional file 10 of Insights for disease modeling from single-cell transcriptomics of iPSC-derived Ngn2-induced neurons and astrocytes across differentiation time and co-culture
Creators: name: Das, D.
name: Sonthalia, S.
name: Stein-O.’Brien, G.
name: Wahbeh, MH.
name: Feuer, K.
name: Goff, L.
name: Colantuoni, C.
name: Mahairaki, V.
name: Avramopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 10: SuppTable3. Graphical representation of PANTHER bioinformatics analysis of genes showing differential expression between astrocytic clusters from Table 1. These are shown as in Supplementary Table 2. Note that there were no enrichments for up-regulated genes, which is why ll cells are blue.