cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caspar Zuppinger-Schirmer an Carl Cramer (1831-1901)
Creators: name: Zuppinger-Schirmer, Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1884

description: Brief aus Zürich, verfasst im Zusammenhang mit der Zürcher Typhusepidemie von 1884
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Coexistence of near-EF flat band and van Hove singularity in a two-phase superconductor
Creators: name: Chen, Xuezhi
name: Wang, Le
name: Ishizuka, Jun
name: Nogaki, Kosuke
name: Cheng, Yiwei
name: Yang, Fazhi
name: Zhang, Renjie
name: Chen, Zhenhua
name: Zhu, Fangyuan
name: Yanase, Youichi
name: Lv, Baiqing
name: Huang, Yaobo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum many-body systems, particularly, the ones with large near-EF density states, like flat bands or van Hove singularity (VHS), electron correlations often give rise to rich phase diagrams with multiple coexisting/competing orders occurring at similar energy scales. The recently discovered locally noncentrosymmetric heavy fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 has stimulated extensive attention due to its unusual H-T phase diagram, consisting of two-phase superconductivity, antiferromagnetic order, and possible quadrupole-density wave orders. However, despite its great importance, the near-EF electronic structure remains experimentally elusive. Here, we provide this key information by combining soft X-ray and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements and atom-resolved DFT+U calculations. With bulk-sensitive soft X-rays, we reveal quasi-2D hole- and 3D electron- pockets with a pronounced nesting feature. Most importantly, we observe a symmetry-protected fourfold VHS coexisting with the Ce 4f flat bands near the EF, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported before. Such a rare coexistence is expected to lead to a large density of states at the zone edge, enhancement in electron correlations, and a large upper critical field of the odd-parity superconducting phase. Uniquely, it will also result in a new type of f-VHS hybridization that alters the order and fine electronic structure of the symmetry-protected VHS and flat bands. These peculiarities offer important dimensions for understanding the reported rich phase diagram and are discussed as an origin of superconductivity with two phases. Our findings not only provide key insights into the nature of multiple phases in CeRh$_2$As$_2$, but also open up new prospects for exploring the novelties of many-body systems with f-VHS hybridization.
description: A version of the original submission (submitted in July)
Aberration analysis and high-density localization for live-cell super-resolution imaging
Creators: name: Fang, Li
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging

description: Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has become an essential tool in imaging nanoscale biological structures. It breaks the diffraction limit by utilizing photo-switchable or photo-convertible fluorophores to obtain isolated single molecule emission patterns (i.e. PSFs) and subsequently localize the molecule’s position with a precision down to ~ 20 to 80 nm laterally-axially. However, optical aberrations compromise its spatial resolution. Additionally, conventional SMLM algorithms require sparse activation to reduce emission pattern overlap, which restricts imaging speed and temporal resolution, thus limiting its utility in dynamic live cell imaging. In this study, we first conducted a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the theoretical precision limits for position and wavefront distortion measurements in the presence of aberrations, which enhances our understanding of aberration effects in SMLM and lays the groundwork for developing more effective aberration correction methods. To improve temporal resolution, we developed a high-density single molecule localization algorithm that utilizes deep learning to analyze molecule blinking data. This approach allows us to achieve high localization precision and resolve structures at tens of nanometers resolution, even with highly overlapped blinking data. Validated by both simulated and high-density experimental data, our algorithm successfully resolves the complex structures of various cellular organelles and captures rapid dynamic movements in live cells. This work addresses the knowledge gap about aberrations in SMLM and expands its applications to more dynamic and detailed studies of cellular processes.
New models of d-dimensional black holes without inner horizon and with an integrable singularity
Creators: name: Estrada, Milko
name: Alencar, G.
name: Crispim, Tiago M.
name: Muniz, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretically, it has been proposed that objects traveling radially along regular black holes (RBHs) would not be destroyed because of finite tidal forces and the absence of a singularity. However, the matter source allows the creation of an inner horizon linked to an unstable de Sitter core due to mass inflation instability. This inner horizon also gives rise to the appearance of a remnant, inhibiting complete evaporation. We introduce here a $d$-dimensional black hole model with Localized Sources of Matter (LSM), characterized by the absence of an inner horizon and featuring a central integrable singularity instead of an unstable de Sitter core. In our model, any object tracing a radial and timelike world-line would not be crushed by the singularity. This is attributed to finite tidal forces, the extendability of radial geodesics, and the weak nature of the singularity. Our LSM model enables the potential complete evaporation down to $r_h=0$ without forming a remnant. In higher dimensions, complete evaporation occurs through a phase transition, which could occur at Planck scales and be speculatively driven by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). Unlike RBHs, our model satisfies the energy conditions. We demonstrate a linear correction to the conventional area law of entropy, distinct from the RBH's correction. Additionally, we investigate the stability of the solutions through the speed of sound.
description: Accepted for publication in JCAP
Weiterleitung der Angaben von Oscar Max Wyss (1840-1918) an Carl Cramer (1831-1901), zur Kenntnisnahme an Max Joseph von Pettenkofer
Creators: name: Wyss, Oscar Max
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889

description: Xerokopie des Originals aus dem vorliegenden Bestand (Hs 100:322), Digitalisat ab Original.
Abschrift des Briefes von Oscar Max Wyss (1840-1918) an Carl Cramer (1831-1901) datiert 7.3.1889 in R., erstellt von Carl Cramer, zur Kenntnisnahme an Max Joseph von Pettenkofer
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Die sensorische Fachsprache
Creators: name: Schlinter, Caroline Martina
Year: 2010

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war die Erarbeitung einer Basis, eines Nachschlagewerks zur sensorischen Fachsprache im deutschsprachigen Raum. In diesem Sinne wurden die Ergebnisse bereits durchgeführter, englischsprachiger Studien über Lexika, Fachvokabular und Fachsprache für Lebensmittel zusammengefasst, in die deutsche Sprache übersetzt und an die im deutschsprachigen Raum gängigste Terminologie angepasst. Somit wurde eine Auflistung klarer und präziser Attribute für die jeweiligen Produktgruppen in Form von Tabellen erstellt und durch den Einsatz von Definitionen, der Anfang für ein deutschsprachiges Sensorik-Lexikon gebildet. Alle Produktgruppen wurden nach Souci et al. (2008) gebildet und inkludierten: • Getreideprodukte, • Milch und Milchprodukte, • Obstprodukte, • Gemüse und Hülsenfrüchte, • Fleisch, • Fisch, • Fette, Öle und Nüsse, • Honig und Süßwaren, • Kaffee und Tee, • Alkoholhältige Getränke sowie • Essig. Ein klar definiertes Lexikon kann sowohl Forschern als auch Lebensmittelherstellern eine Hilfestellung darin leisten, präzise sensorische Analysen durchzuführen und die Ergebnisse von unterschiedlichen Seiten zu beleuchten und zu vergleichen. Somit sollte die vorliegende Arbeit dazu dienen, solch ein Lexikon auf dem Gebiet der Sensorik in deutscher Sprache zu liefern, um die Kommunikation zwischen den verschiedenen, im Lebensmittel Bereich wichtigen, und vorrangigen Instanzen, verbessern zu können.
description: The aim of the present work was to develop a basis, a reference book for sensory language in German-speaking areas. In this context the results of already in English-language published studies about lexica and terminology for food were reviewed, translated into German and were adapted to the most common terminology used in German-speaking world. Therefore lists of clear and precise terms for each respective product category with tables, should provide an overview of attributes inclusive definitions used in descriptive sensory evaluation. It is also meant to be a starting point for a German-language sensory lexicon. The products were divided into groups according to Souci et al. (2008) and included: • Cereal products, • Milk and Milkproducts, • Fruit products, • Vegeta-bles and Legumes, • Meat, • Fish, • Fats, Oils und Nuts, • Honey and Sweets, • Coffee and Tea, • Alcoholic beverages aswell as • Vinegar. A clear structured and defined lexicon can support both researchers and food producers to implement precise sensory analysis and finally to comment and compare the obtained results from different perspectives. Consequently, this work should function in developing such a German-language lexicon on the field of sensory evaluation for improving the communication between the different institutions on the food sector.
Vortex depinning in a two-dimensional superfluid
Creators: name: Liu, I-Kang
name: Prasad, Srivatsa B.
name: Baggaley, Andrew W.
name: Barenghi, Carlo F.
name: Wood, Toby S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the Gross--Pitaevskii theory to model a quantized vortex depinning from a small obstacle in a two-dimensional superfluid due to an imposed background superfluid flow. We find that, when the flow's velocity exceeds a critical value, the vortex drifts orthogonally to the flow before subsequently moving parallel to it away from the pinning site. The motion of the vortex around the pinning site is also accompanied by an emission of a spiral-shaped sound pulse. Through simulations, we present a phase diagram of the critical flow velocity for vortex depinning together with an empirical formula that illustrates how the critical velocity increases with the height and width of the pinning site. By employing a variety of choices of initial and boundary conditions, we are able to obtain lower and upper bounds on the critical velocity and demonstrate the robustness of these results.
TailorMe: Self-Supervised Learning of an Anatomically Constrained Volumetric Human Shape Model
Creators: name: Wenninger, Stephan
name: Kemper, Fabian
name: Schwanecke, Ulrich
name: Botsch, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.0; I.5.1

description: Human shape spaces have been extensively studied, as they are a core element of human shape and pose inference tasks. Classic methods for creating a human shape model register a surface template mesh to a database of 3D scans and use dimensionality reduction techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, to learn a compact representation. While these shape models enable global shape modifications by correlating anthropometric measurements with the learned subspace, they only provide limited localized shape control. We instead register a volumetric anatomical template, consisting of skeleton bones and soft tissue, to the surface scans of the CAESAR database. We further enlarge our training data to the full Cartesian product of all skeletons and all soft tissues using physically plausible volumetric deformation transfer. This data is then used to learn an anatomically constrained volumetric human shape model in a self-supervised fashion. The resulting TailorMe model enables shape sampling, localized shape manipulation, and fast inference from given surface scans.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Probabilistic volumetric speckle suppression in OCT using deep learning
Creators: name: Chintada, Bhaskara Rao
name: Ruiz-Lopera, Sebastián
name: Restrepo, René
name: Bouma, Brett E.
name: Villiger, Martin
name: Uribe-Patarroyo, Néstor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep learning framework for volumetric speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography (OCT) based on a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) that leverages the volumetric nature of OCT data. In order to utilize the volumetric nature of OCT data, our network takes partial OCT volumes as input, resulting in artifact-free despeckled volumes that exhibit excellent speckle reduction and resolution preservation in all three dimensions. Furthermore, we address the ongoing challenge of generating ground truth data for supervised speckle suppression deep learning frameworks by using volumetric non-local means despeckling-TNode to generate training data. We show that, while TNode processing is computationally demanding, it serves as a convenient, accessible gold-standard source for training data; our cGAN replicates efficient suppression of speckle while preserving tissue structures with dimensions approaching the system resolution of non-local means despeckling while being two orders of magnitude faster than TNode. We demonstrate fast, effective, and high-quality despeckling of the proposed network in different tissue types acquired with three different OCT systems compared to existing deep learning methods. The open-source nature of our work facilitates re-training and deployment in any OCT system with an all-software implementation, working around the challenge of generating high-quality, speckle-free training data.
Theophil Lotz (1842-1908) an Carl Cramer (1831-1901)
Creators: name: Lotz, Theophil
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: Brief aus Basel, verfasst im Zusammenhang mit der Zürcher Typhusepidemie von 1884, betreffend Wasserversorgung Grellingen-Basel
description: ETH-Bibliothek
New mixed inhomogeneous phase in vortical gluon plasma: first-principle results from rotating SU(3) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Braguta, Victor V.
name: Chernodub, Maxim N.
name: Roenko, Artem A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principle numerical simulations, we find a new spatially inhomogeneous phase in rigidly rotating $N_c = 3$ gluon plasma. This mixed phase simultaneously possesses both confining and deconfining phases in thermal equilibrium. Unexpectedly, the local critical temperature of the phase transition at the rotation axis does not depend on the angular frequency within a few percent accuracy. Even more surprisingly, an analytic continuation of our results to the domain of real angular frequencies indicates a profound breaking of the Tolman-Ehrenfest law in the vicinity of the phase transition, with the confining (deconfining) phase appearing far (near) the rotation axis.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, movies on the phase evolution with increasing angular velocity are attached as ancillary files; acknowledgements and discussion added; figures updated; version accepted for publication in PLB
Four top final states with NLO accuracy in perturbative QCD: 4 lepton channel
Creators: name: Dimitrakopoulos, Nikolaos
name: Worek, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triggered by the observation of four top-quark production at the LHC by the ATLAS and CMS collaboration we report on the calculation of the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the Standard Model process $pp \to t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ in the $4\ell$ top-quark decay channel. We take into account higher-order QCD effects in both the production and decays of the four top quarks. The latter effects are treated in the narrow width approximation, which preserves top-quark spin correlations throughout the calculation. We present results for two selected renormalisation and factorisation scale settings and three different PDF sets. Furthermore, we study the main theoretical uncertainties that are associated with the neglected higher-order terms in the perturbative expansion and with the parameterisation of the PDF sets. The results at the integrated and differential fiducial cross-section level are shown for the LHC Run III center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV. Our findings are particularly relevant for precise measurements of the four top-quark fiducial cross sections and for the modelling of top-quark decays at the LHC.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, version to appear in JHEP
Invariant measures from locally bounded orbits
Creators: name: López-Martínez, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A16, 47A35, 37A05, 37B20

description: Motivated by recent investigations of Sophie Grivaux and Étienne Matheron on the existence of invariant measures in Linear Dynamics, we introduce the concept of locally bounded orbit for a continuous linear operator $T:X\longrightarrow X$ acting on a Fréchet space $X$, and we use this new notion to construct (non-trivial) $T$-invariant probability Borel measures on $(X,\mathscr{B}(X))$.
description: 22 pages
MANAGEMENT OF THE SPECIAL LABOR EXCHANGE (BKK) AT SMK BHAKTI NANTARA 666 IN INCREASING THE ABSORPTION OF GRADUATES IN THE WORLD OF WORK
Creators: name: EVA DIANAWATI WASLIMAN
name: ILA AISYAH
name: RISKA PUTRI WULANDARI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: BKK, Graduates, SMK Bhakti Nusantara 666.

description: Abstract

This study aims to obtain an overview of the management of the Special Employment Exchange (BKK) in increasing the absorption of graduates in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The research method used is qualitative method. This research uses a case study method which is one type of descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are that SMK Bhakti Nusantara 666 in BKK management identifies the needs of the growing labor market and adjusts programs and services appropriately to increase the absorption of graduates, conducts effective communication strategies to promote the skills and competencies of graduates to potential recruiters. In the BKK Management Evaluation Process, cooperation with the Manpower Office requests data from schools on the extent to which graduates of SMK Bhakti Nusantara 666 are already working. The Manpower Office provides debriefing for students. At the end of the year SMK Bhakti Nusantara 666 evaluates the annual program to what extent the program has been realized. This evaluation is carried out by the public relations department at the end of each year. To overcome the interest of students and parents, SMK Bhakti Nusantara 666 invites the industry to explain and provide an overview to parents of students how their children will work, bring in alumni who have been successful as motivators to change the perspective that SMK graduates can also achieve success and provide work materials.
Mitigation of Channel Tampering Attacks in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Kish, Sebastian P.
name: Thapa, Chandra
name: Sayat, Mikhael
name: Suzuki, Hajime
name: Pieprzyk, Josef
name: Camtepe, Seyit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite significant advancements in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD), practical CV-QKD systems can be compromised by various attacks. Consequently, identifying new attack vectors and countermeasures for CV-QKD implementations is important for the continued robustness of CV-QKD. In particular, as CV-QKD relies on a public quantum channel, vulnerability to communication disruption persists from potential adversaries employing Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. Inspired by DoS attacks, this paper introduces a novel threat in CV-QKD called the Channel Amplification (CA) attack, wherein Eve manipulates the communication channel through amplification. We specifically model this attack in a CV-QKD optical fiber setup. To counter this threat, we propose a detection and mitigation strategy. Detection involves a machine learning (ML) model based on a decision tree classifier, classifying various channel tampering attacks, including CA and DoS attacks. For mitigation, Bob, post-selects quadrature data by classifying the attack type and frequency. Our ML model exhibits high accuracy in distinguishing and categorizing these attacks. The CA attack's impact on the secret key rate (SKR) is explored concerning Eve's location and the relative intensity noise of the local oscillator (LO). The proposed mitigation strategy improves the attacked SKR for CA attacks and, in some cases, for hybrid CA-DoS attacks. Our study marks a novel application of both ML classification and post-selection in this context. These findings are important for enhancing the robustness of CV-QKD systems against emerging threats on the channel.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, closest to accepted version
Axial perturbations in Kantowski-Sachs spacetimes and hybrid quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Marugán, Guillermo A. Mena
name: Mínguez-Sánchez, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been a growing interest in investigating homogeneous but anisotropic spacetimes owing to their relation with nonrotating, uncharged black hole interiors. We present a description of axial perturbations for a massless scalar field minimally coupled to this geometry. We truncate the action at the quadratic perturbative order and tailor our analysis to compact spatial sections. Perturbations are described in terms of perturbative gauge invariants, linear perturbative constraints, and their canonically conjugate variables. The entire set, encompassing perturbations and homogeneous degrees of freedom, is consolidated into a canonical one. We employ a hybrid approach to quantize this system, integrating a quantum representation of the homogeneous sector using Loop Quantum Cosmology techniques with a conventional field quantization of the perturbations.
description: 18 pages
The Genome Solver Project - Training in Easy Bioinformatics Tools - Lesson III - Annotation
Creators: name: Rosenwald, Anne
name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Mathur, Vinayak
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2018

description: Genome Solver began as a way to teach undergraduate faculty some basic skills in bioinformatics; no coding or scripting is required.  Lesson III introduces Annotation, or assigning meaning to all the A's, C's, T's, and G's.
Importance of Taurine as a critical nutrient for sustainable aqua feeds
Creators: name: Hariharan V1 and BhuvaneshwaranT 2
Publisher: name: the fish world a monthly magazine
Year: 2024

description: Introduction

Fishmeal, are the primary protein source in the aquafeed industry, has become costly and of limited availability due to dwindling capture fisheries. In the meantime, plant-based protein sources, particularly oil plant sources, have been receiving considerable attention over the past few decades as a partial or total fishmeal replacer in the aquafeed industry. However, most ingredients of plant origin are limited in several nutrients, including taurine, which might be necessary for the optimal performance and metabolism of farmed aquatic animals, particularly carnivorous fish.  Therefore, fish fed plant protein-based food may require exogenous taurine to maintain their physiological functions. Nevertheless, taurine may be conditionally indispensable for fish and shrimp, depending on dietary protein source, fish species and size, feeding habits, previous histories, and the rate of metabolism of its precursors, namely cysteine and methionine. Pairing taurine with plant-based proteins enhances feed quality. This allows manufacturers to create high-performance feeds for carnivorous fish using solely plant-based ingredients. Taurine supplementation can improve growth, feed utilization, and antioxidant capacity in aquatic animals.
The Genome Solver Project - Training in Easy Bioinformatics Tools - Lesson IV - Comparative Genomics
Creators: name: Rosenwald, Anne
name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Mathur, Vinayak
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2018

description: Genome Solver began as a way to teach undergraduate faculty some basic skills in bioinformatics; no coding or scripting is required.  Lesson IV, Comparative Genomics, discusses some of the tools available for looking at genes across different genomes.
Come evolvere per affrontare le prossime sfide
Creators: name: Carboni, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GARR
TeRABIT
ICSC
ICT
Networking
DWDM
Spectrum
cloud
cybersecurity

description: È iniziata l'era GARR-T, un'infrastruttura più grande, veloce, capillare e complessa che presto, grazie ai fondi PNRR, verrà ulteriormente potenziata. In GARR-T sono gli enti della comunità i veri protagonisti del cambiamento, con un ruolo di primo piano in temi strategici come la sicurezza della rete e la modalità di accesso da parte degli utilizzatori. La complessità della nuova rete richiede una maggiore automazione, per questo un approccio cloud-native ne renderà più snella e resiliente la gestione. Nel corso della presentazione, esamineremo le novità della nuova rete e guarderemo oltre i dati, per capire come continuare a far evolvere l'infrastruttura GARR per rispondere alle esigenze della comunità della ricerca anticipando le sfide future.
title: Projekte zur Heranführung Jugendlicher an die Oper
Creators: name: Schaefer, Beke
Year: 2010

description: Als Teil des kulturellen Erbes sowie für die persönliche Entwicklung ist es für die Jugend interessant, die Oper kennenzulernen; die Oper wiederum braucht Hörer-Nachwuchs, um ihre Existenz zu sichern. Jedoch stellt die Aufgabe, Jugend an die Oper heranzuführen, aufgrund der beiderseitigen Charakteristika eine große Herausforderung dar. Unterschiedliche Projekte widmen sich diesem Ziel. Diese Diplomarbeit untersucht drei bereits durchgeführte Projekte mit verschiedenen Ansätzen. Dabei werden zunächst der theoretische Hintergrund der Problemstellung untersucht und theoretische Anforderungen an Jugendprojekte formuliert, die sich mit Oper beschäftigen. Dann wird die Herangehensweise der einzelnen Projekte dargestellt sowie anschließend mit den zuvor erarbeiteten Anforderungen verglichen. Die Vor- und Nachteile der drei Projekte und ihrer Ansätze werden so aufgezeigt.
Carl Cramer (1831-1901) an Max Joseph von Pettenkofer (1818-1901), Briefkonzept
Creators: name: Cramer, Carl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889

description: Briefkonzept, ohne Ort, datiert 6.3.1889 vermutlich in Zürich.
Zusätzlich weitere Notizen auf der Rückseite mit unklarem Bezug zum Briefkonzept.
Zusätzlich auf derselben Rückseite: historisch weiterverwendeter Textteil aus einem anderen Kontext
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Probing top-quark couplings indirectly at Higgs factories
Creators: name: Durieux, Gauthier
name: Gu, Jiayin
name: Vryonidou, Eleni
name: Zhang, Cen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: We perform a global effective-field-theory analysis to assess the combined precision on Higgs couplings, triple gauge-boson couplings, and top-quark couplings, at future circular $e^+e^-$ colliders, with a focus on runs below the $t\bar t$ production threshold. Deviations in the top-quark sector entering as one-loop corrections are consistently taken into account in Higgs and diboson processes. We find that future lepton colliders running at center-of-mass energies below the $t\bar t$ production threshold can still provide useful information on top-quark couplings, by measuring virtual top-quark effects. With rate and differential measurements, the indirect individual sensitivity achievable is better than at the high-luminosity LHC. However, strong correlations between the extracted top-quark and Higgs couplings are also present and lead to much weaker global constraints on top-quark couplings. This implies that a direct probe of top-quark couplings above the $t\bar t$ production threshold is helpful also for the determination of Higgs and triple-gauge-boson couplings. In addition, we find that below the $e^+e^-\to t\bar th$ production threshold, the top-quark Yukawa coupling can be determined by its loop corrections to all Higgs production and decay channels. Degeneracy with the $ggh$ coupling can be resolved, and even a global limit is competitive with the prospects of a linear collider above the threshold. This provides an additional means of determining the top-quark Yukawa coupling indirectly at lepton colliders.
Lightning Talk: Poster Presentation
Creators: name: Anderson, Felicity
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: 3-minute lightning talk presented to an audience of EPCC staff and PhD students at the 2024 EPCC PhD poster session, held at the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh.  

The presentation discusses the mythical idea of "10x" developers from software engineering, and teases current work exploring looking for 'superstar developers' as a way of beginning Developer Personas research within Research Software.
Additional file 20 of Analysis of the aging-related biomarker in a nonhuman primate model using multilayer omics
Creators: name: Liu, Yunpeng
name: Lu, Shuaiyao
name: Yang, Jing
name: Yang, Yun
name: Jiao, Li
name: Hu, Jingwen
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Yang, Fengmei
name: Pang, Yunli
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Gao, Yanpan
name: Liu, Wei
name: Shu, Pengcheng
name: Ge, Wei
name: He, Zhanlong
name: Peng, Xiaozhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 20
Symmetrizing quantum dynamics beyond gossip-type algorithms
Creators: name: Ticozzi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, consensus-type problems have been formulated in the quantum domain. Obtaining average quantum consensus consists in the dynamical symmetrization of a multipartite quantum system while preserving the expectation of a given global observable. In this paper, two improved ways of obtaining consensus via dissipative engineering are introduced, which employ on quasi local preparation of mixtures of symmetric pure states, and show better performance in terms of purity dynamics with respect to existing algorithms. In addition, the first method can be used in combination with simple control resources in order to engineer pure Dicke states, while the second method guarantees a stronger type of consensus, namely single-measurement consensus. This implies that outcomes of local measurements on different subsystems are perfectly correlated when consensus is achieved. Both dynamics can be randomized and are suitable for feedback implementation.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Romandramatische Textverhältnisse
Creators: name: Kessler, Anja
Year: 2010

description: Im Zuge der Postdramatik, welche sich im vergangenen Jahrzehnt als theatrale Form zunehmend auf der Bühne etablierte und die Hierarchie des Theatertextes gegenüber anderen Bühnen- und Theaterelementen in Frage stellte, hat sich in jüngster Vergangenheit besonders ein Trend auf den deutschsprachigen Theaterbühnen herausgezeichnet: Die Inszenierung von Romanen für die Bühne. In Folge der Romandramatisierung ist der Theatertext nach Form und Inhalt nicht mehr ein dramatischer Text und der historischen Trias von Lyrik, Epik und Dramatik zuzuordnen, sondern verlangt nach einem neuen Verständnis auf Gattungs- und Bedeutungsebene. Frank Castorf, Regisseur, Intendant und Autor an der Berliner Volksbühne spezialisierte sich in seiner Theaterarbeit auf die Adaptierung von Romanen. Für eine Untersuchung der Übertragungsmomente durch den Gattungswechsel ist nicht nur die Kategorisierung und Definition der Gattung Romandramatisierung in der gattungshistorischen Trias zwischen Roman und Drama erforderlich, sondern auch eine Untersuchung der Theaterästhetik Castorfs und seiner zur Dramatisierung ausgewählten Grundlagentexte. Die hier analysierte Bühnenfassung basiert auf Alfred Döblins Roman Berlin Alexanderplatz. Die Geschichte vom Franz Biberkopf. Die beiden Autoren Castorf und Döblin arbeiten mit ähnlichen oder parallelen Ästhetischen Verfahrensweisen, wie durch die Untersuchung ersichtlich wird. Eine dritte Komponente in der Analyse von Romandramatisierungen bildet die konkrete Textanalyse zur Verdeutlichung der Prozesse durch die Gattungsübertragung. Zeitgenössische Dramenanalyse steht hier vor dem Problem, angemessene Analysekriterien für die Romandramatisierung zu finden. Da für ein adäquates Analysemodell die aristotelischen Grundkonzepte eines Dramas für den entstandenen Text als unzureichend erklärt werden, fordert die entstandene Gattung nach einer Erweiterung der klassischen Dramenanalyse. Im Kontext der Theaterästhetik Castorfs, die sich zwischen dramatischen und postdramatischen Theater bewegt, ist die Hinzuziehung postdramatischer Stilmittel vonnöten. In der Textanalyse der Romandramatisierung werden somit die Kriterien Text, Sprache, Figur und Körper, Geschichte und Handlung, Raum und Zeit und ergänzend die Komponente der Postdramatischen Intermedialität untersucht.
Exponential Stability of Subspaces for Quantum Stochastic Master Equations
Creators: name: Benoist, Tristan
name: Pellegrini, Clément
name: Ticozzi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the stability of quantum pure states and, more generally, subspaces for stochastic dynamics that describe continuously--monitored systems. We show that the target subspace is almost surely invariant if and only if it is invariant for the average evolution, and that the same equivalence holds for the global asymptotic stability. Moreover, we prove that a strict linear Lyapunov function for the average evolution always exists, and latter can be used to derive sharp bounds on the Lyapunov exponents of the associated semigroup. Nonetheless, we also show that taking into account the measurements can lead to an improved bound on stability rate for the stochastic, non-averaged dynamics. We discuss explicit examples where the almost sure stability rate can be made arbitrary large while the average one stays constant.
description: Structure and style update after review
title: Konzepte und Programme zur gezielten Sprachförderung der Erst- und Zweitsprache für Kinder mit einer anderen L1 als Deutsch
Creators: name: Breitfuss, Zala Marija
Year: 2010

description: Ziel der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit ist es, Methoden und die damit zusammenhängenden Förderungskonzepte im Bereich der Erst- und Zweitsprache darzustellen und näher zu erläutern. Insbesondere gilt mein Interesse der Muttersprachenförderung für die Sprachen Bosnisch/Kroatisch/Serbisch an Kärntner Bildungsinstitutionen. Im ersten Teil meiner Diplomarbeit werden Begriffe erklärt, die zur Veranschaulichung der vorhandenen Thematik dienen sollen. Zusätzlich wird die Einwanderungsgeschichte sowie die Arbeitsmigration gestreift und die damit zusammenhängenden Begriffe der 2. und 3. Generation von Migranten erklärt. Ein wesentlicher Teil der Arbeit besteht darin, die Notwendigkeit der Sprachförderungen, insbesondere im Bereich der Erstsprache zu veranschaulichen. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich mit unterschiedlichen, erprobten Sprachförderungskonzepten sowohl im Bereich der Erstsprache (Bosnisch/Kroatisch/Serbisch), als auch im Bereich der Zweitsprache (Deutsch). Mein Hauptaugenmerk gilt Konzepten und Projekten für Bosnisch/Kroatisch/Serbisch. Zusätzlich werden auch andere Sprachförderungen vorgestellt, die aber auch auf die vorher genannten Sprachen anzuwenden sind. Im dritten Teil der Diplomarbeit untersuche ich Konzepte und Programme für den Erwerb der Erstsprache an Kärntner Schulen und Kindergärten. Um Informationen zu den gegebenen Projekten zu erhalten, führte ich Interviews mit Lehrerinnen, Direktorinnen und Projektleiterinnen durch. Weiters habe ich einen Fragebogen ausgearbeitet, der von den Eltern der Schüler beantwortet wurde. Mit diesem Fragebogen wollte ich vor allem die Meinung der Eltern bezüglich des muttersprachlichen Unterrichts erfahren. Dieser empirische Teil der Diplomarbeit erschloss mir einerseits die Meinung der Lehrerinnen und andererseits den Standpunkt der Eltern. Während den Lehrerinnen die Wichtigkeit des muttersprachlichen Unterrichts klar ist, muss auch den Eltern dies verstehbar gemacht werden. Durch die Auswertung der Fragbögen und Interviews kam ich zu folgenden Ergebnissen: Der muttersprachlicher Unterricht wird sowohl von Pädagogen als auch von den Lernenden durchaus positiv empfunden. Auch bei den Eltern überwiegen jene, die eine Muttersprachenförderung begrüßen. Aus der Beantwortung der Fragebögen geht außerdem hervor, dass die Eltern auf Grund historisch und kulturell bedingter Vorgaben, eine Sprachentrennung von Bosnisch, Kroatisch und Serbisch im muttersprachlichen Unterricht bevorzugen würden. Weiters zeigten mir die Recherchen, dass vor allem in der Elementarerziehung die Finanzierung der Programme sehr schwierig ist, obwohl gerade in diesem Bereich Sprachförderungsprogramme eingesetzt und unterstützt werden müssten, zumal die positiven Auswirkungen frühkindlicher Sprachenförderungen wissenschaftlich anerkannt sind.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the diagnostic value of various microRNAs in blood for colorectal cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Jianhao
name: Pan, Lanfen
name: Wu, Dan
name: Yao, Liqian
name: Jiang, Wenqian
name: Min, Jiarui
name: Xu, Song
name: Deng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Figure1: Node-splitting analysis of inconsistency for sensitivity.
Nathanael Pringsheim (1823-1894) an Carl Cramer (1831-1901), in Abschrift
Creators: name: Pringsheim, Nathanael
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1867

description: Gutachten, verfasst in Jena, über die Notwendigkeit botanisch-physiologischer Institute an höheren Lehranstalten (gemeint ist das Polytechnikum , die spätere ETH). Abschrift von Carl Cramer
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Facilitating Advanced Sentinel-2 Analysis Through a Simplified Computation of Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectance
Creators: name: Montero, David
name: Mahecha, Miguel D.
name: Aybar, César
name: Mosig, Clemens
name: Wieneke, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sentinel-2 (S2) mission from the European Space Agency's Copernicus program provides essential data for Earth surface analysis. Its Level-2A products deliver high-to-medium resolution (10-60 m) surface reflectance (SR) data through the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI). To enhance the accuracy and comparability of SR data, adjustments simulating a nadir viewing perspective are essential. These corrections address the anisotropic nature of SR and the variability in sun and observation angles, ensuring consistent image comparisons over time and under different conditions. The $c$-factor method, a simple yet effective algorithm, adjusts observed S2 SR by using the MODIS BRDF model to achieve Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR). Despite the straightforward application of the $c$-factor to individual images, a cohesive Python framework for its application across multiple S2 images and Earth System Data Cubes (ESDCs) from cloud-stored data has been lacking. Here we introduce sen2nbar, a Python package crafted to convert S2 SR data to NBAR, supporting both individual images and ESDCs derived from cloud-stored data. This package simplifies the conversion of S2 SR data to NBAR via a single function, organized into modules for efficient process management. By facilitating NBAR conversion for both SAFE files and ESDCs from SpatioTemporal Asset Catalogs (STAC), sen2nbar is developed as a flexible tool that can handle diverse data format requirements. We anticipate that sen2nbar will considerably contribute to the standardization and harmonization of S2 data, offering a robust solution for a diverse range of users across various applications. sen2nbar is an open-source tool available at https://github.com/ESDS-Leipzig/sen2nbar.
description: Submitted to FOSS4G Europe 2024
Stabilization via feedback switching for quantum stochastic dynamics
Creators: name: Grigoletto, Tommaso
name: Ticozzi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new method for pure-state and subspace preparation in quantum systems, which employs the output of a continuous measurement process and switching dissipative control to improve convergence speed, as well as robustness with respect to the initial conditions. In particular, we prove that the proposed closed-loop strategy makes the desired target globally asymptotically stable both in mean and almost surely, and we show it compares favorably against a time-based and a state-based switching control law, with significant improvements in the case of faulty initialization.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, updated main results and proofs
Protocol for nonlinear state discrimination in rotating condensate
Creators: name: Geller, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear mean field dynamics enables quantum information processing operations that are impossible in linear one-particle quantum mechanics. In this approach, a register of bosonic qubits (such as neutral atoms or polaritons) is initialized into a symmetric product state through condensation, then subsequently controlled by varying the qubit-qubit interaction. We propose an experimental implementation of quantum state discrimination, an important subroutine in quantum computation, with a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate. The condensed bosons here are atoms, each in the same superposition of angular momenta 0 and 1, encoding a qubit. A nice feature of the protocol is that only readout of individual quantized circulation states (not superpositions) is required.
TOURIST SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF AGRITOURISM DESTINATIONS
Creators: name: NGUYEN QUANG VINH
name: NGO TRONG TUAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Satisfaction, Expectations, Perceived Value, Agritourism Destination, Fuzzy Method.

description: Abstract

The study aims to rank tourists' satisfaction with quality attributes of agritourism destinations. Through a survey of 176 tourists at agritourism destinations in Hanoi, the study used a fuzzy approach to evaluate tourist satisfaction through the gap between expectations and perceived value of quality attributes of agritourism destinations in Hanoi. The research results show that the three indicators with the highest rankings belong to VH4 "Agriproducts", ranked second is the DT5 "Experiential Activities" and ranked third belongs to CT3 indicator "Cultural tour program". Besides, we can also see the three lowest-ranked indicators and the gap between satisfaction and expectations with a (-) sign included. Ranked at number 17 is the VH5 indicator "Monuments." Ranked at number 18 belongs to CT6 "Guide tour," ranked at number 19 belongs to DT2 "Internal amenities.""
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the diagnostic value of various microRNAs in blood for colorectal cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Jianhao
name: Pan, Lanfen
name: Wu, Dan
name: Yao, Liqian
name: Jiang, Wenqian
name: Min, Jiarui
name: Xu, Song
name: Deng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Figure 2: Node-splitting analysis of inconsistency for specificity.
Hilbert polynomial of length functions
Creators: name: Fornasiero, Antongiulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D40, 16S50 (Primary) 16D10, 16P40 (Secondary)

description: Let $λ$ be a general length function for modules over a Noetherian ring R. We use $λ$ to introduce Hilbert series and polynomials for R[X]-modules, measuring the growth rate of~$λ$. We show that the leading term $μ$ of the Hilbert polynomial is an invariant of the module, which refines both the algebraic entropy and the receptive algebraic entropy; its degree is a suitable notion of dimension for $R[X]$-modules.
 Similar to algebraic entropy, $μ$ in general is not additive for exact sequence of $R[X]$-modules: we demonstrate how to adapt of certain entropy constructions to this new invariant.
 We also consider multi-variate versions of the Hilbert polynomial.
description: Deleted the last 2 appendices. Minor corrections
The popularization of Cochrane evidence in Croatia: the Cochrane podcast project
Creators: name: Zakarija-Grkovic, Irena
name: Dalibora Behmen
name: Pericic, Tina Poklepovic
name: Rosati, Paolo
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: In this poster we showcase the Cochrane Croatia podcast project.
Human structural variation identified by Oxford Nanopore PromethION
Creators: name: Coster, Wouter De
name: Roeck, Arne De
name: Pooter, Tim De
name: D'Hert, Svenn
name: Rijk, Peter De
name: Strazisar, Mojca
name: Sleegers, Kristel
name: Broeckhoven, Christine Van
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: We have sequenced the well characterized human reference sample NA19240 on Oxford Nanopore PromethION and evaluated the performance of recently developed aligners (minimap2, ngmlr) and structural variant callers (sniffles, NanoSV and npInv).
Carl Cramer (1831-1901) an Hans Landolt (1831-1910), Briefkonzept
Creators: name: Cramer, Carl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1891

description: Briefkonzept, ohne Ort, datiert 6.1.1891 vermutlich in Zürich.
Zusätzlich auf der Rückseite: historisch weiterverwendeter Textteil aus einem anderen Kontext
description: ETH-Bibliothek