cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical Trap Aspect Ratios For Dipolar BEC
Creators: name: Yuce, Cem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there exists critical trap aspect ratios for a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions. We discuss the role of critical trap aspect ratios on both the critical angular velocity above which a vortex is energetically favorable and the precession velocity of an off-axis vortex in TF regime. We show that the stability diagram for a purely dipolar gas depends crucially on the critical trap aspect ratios both for positive and negative strength of dipolar interaction. We prove that the critical points can be changed by an anharmonic potential.
description: Accepted for publication in EPJD
К вопросу о совершенствовании трудового законодательства в свете внесения в 2020 году изменений в Конституцию Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Владимир Михайлович Редкоус
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовое регулирование; конституционное регулирование; цели и задачи трудового законодательства; трудовое право; принципы правового регулирования трудовых отношений; социальное партнерство; обязательное социальное страхование

description: В статье на основе анализа внесенных в 2020 г. изменений в Конституцию Российской Федерации определены направления совершенствования понятийного аппарата и трудового законодательства: необходимость разработки содержания понятия «человек труда», целей, задач и принципов правового регулирования трудовых отношений и иных непосредственно связанных с ними отношений.
Data Literacy: How Developing Best Practices for Higher Education in Communications Will Drive Innovation in Tomorrow's Workplace
Creators: name: Naccarato, Alexa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: data literacy
research education
qualitative research
communications
stakeholder consultations
curriculum development

description: Data literacy has become one of the most important competencies for a citizen to exercise in their personal and professional lives. It contributes to more informed decision-making in all aspects of life, and is more frequently being utilized in organizations to drive innovation and change. These skills are especially important for communications professionals, as interpreting and communicating data to various publics is the foundation of information sharing in virtually every industry and sector. Data competencies are typically acquired in post-secondary education; however, existing curricula are lacking robustness, adaptability, and transferability of skills needed in the workplace and in our ever-changing world. Through the results collected from both professors and practitioners in the communications field, this study identifies the gaps in existing curricula, and justifies the importance of communications students acquiring data literacy skills to ensure that they will be equipped for their careers and the world at large. This research highlights that improving data and research skills will better prepare citizens for their professional and personal lives.
Актуальные тренды развития организационно-правовых основ цифровизации государственного и муниципального управления в РФ
Creators: name: Светлана Анатольевна Трыканова
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровизация государственного и муниципального управления; сервисное государство; государственные и муниципальные услуги; административная реформа; эффективность государственного управления

description: В статье автор анализирует современное состояние организационно-правового регулирования цифровизации системы государственного и муниципального управления в РФ, определяет основополагающие аспекты реализации концепции сервисного государства в России.
A Comparison of Link Layer Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Shahriar
name: Jadidoleslamy, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have many potential applications [1, 5] and unique challenges. They usually consist of hundreds or thousands small sensor nodes such as MICA2, which operate autonomously; conditions such as cost, invisible deployment and many application domains, lead to small size and limited resources sensors [2]. WSNs are susceptible to many types of link layer attacks [1] and most of traditional networks security techniques are unusable on WSNs [2]; due to wireless and shared nature of communication channel, untrusted transmissions, deployment in open environments, unattended nature and limited resources [1]. So, security is a vital requirement for these networks; but we have to design a proper security mechanism that attends to WSN's constraints and requirements. In this paper, we focus on security of WSNs, divide it (the WSNs security) into four categories and will consider them, include: an overview of WSNs, security in WSNs, the threat model on WSNs, a wide variety of WSNs' link layer attacks and a comparison of them. This work enables us to identify the purpose and capabilities of the attackers; also, the goal and effects of the link layer attacks on WSNs are introduced. Also, this paper discusses known approaches of security detection and defensive mechanisms against the link layer attacks; this would enable it security managers to manage the link layer attacks of WSNs more effectively.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, International journal on applications of graph theory in wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks(GRAPH-HOC) Vol.3, No.1, March 2011
Городской округ с внутригородским делением как разновидность организации местного самоуправления: на примере столицы Республики Дагестан
Creators: name: Махач Абдулафисович Шамхалов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: местное самоуправление; городской округ; внутригородской район; муниципальные образования

description: В статье исследовано местное самоуправление на примере городского округа с внутригородским делением «город Махачкала». Раскрыты некоторые плюсы и минусы двухуровневой организации местного самоуправления города и установлены определенные перспективы его дальнейшего существования. Сделан вывод, что данная форма организации муниципального управления является наиболее эффективной.
Über molekulare Erkennung und organische Kristalle auf der Basis von Adamantan
Creators: name: Grab, Tobias
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2007
Subjects: Molekulare Erkennung
Click-Chemie
Adamantan
Organische Kristalle
Mikrowellensythese

description: Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass an Adamantanen die Substitution eines Brom-Atoms durch eine Azid-Funktionalität signifikant beschleunigt und in exzellenten Ausbeuten durchgeführt werden kann. Ferner gelang es, mittels CuI-katalysierter 1,3-Dipolarer Cycloaddition und durch weitreichende Verbesserungen in der Reaktionsführung, quantitativ und extrem schnell 1,4-substituierte Triazolyladamantane darzustellen. Folglich besteht ein Zugang zu organischen Kristallen über Molekulare Erkennung.
Graphene spintronics: the role of ferromagnetic electrodes
Creators: name: Maassen, Jesse
name: Ji, Wei
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a first principles study of spin-transport under finite bias through a graphene-ferromagnet (FM) interface, where FM=Co(111), Ni(111). The use of Co and Ni electrodes achieves spin efficiencies reaching 80% and 60%, respectively. This large spin filtering results from the materials specific interaction between graphene and the FM which destroys the linear dispersion relation of the graphene bands and leads to an opening of spin-dependent energy gaps of roughly 0.4-0.5 eV at the K points. The minority spin band gap resides higher in energy than the majority spin band gap located near the Fermi level, a feature that results in large minority spin dominated currents.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Эволюция института кассации в гражданском процессе России
Creators: name: Наида Шамильевна Гаджиалиева
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: гражданский процесс; пересмотр судебных актов; вторая кассация; кассационное производство; история развития

description: Настоящая статья посвящена истории развития кассационного производства в гражданском процессе России, проведен анализ доктринальных подходов относительно исследуемого института, существовавших на различных этапах его эволюции. Обращено внимание на важнейшие изменения и тенденции развития института кассационного производства.
Development of a completely decentralized control system for modular continuous conveyors
Creators: name: Mayer, Stephan H.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Fördersystem
dezentral
Stetigförderer
modular
Intralogistik

description: To increase the flexibility of application of continuous conveyor systems, a completely decentralized control system for a modular conveyor system is introduced in the paper. This system is able to carry conveyor units without any centralized infrastructure. Based on existing methods of decentralized data transfer in IT networks, single modules operate autonomously and, after being positioned into the required topology, independently connect together to become a functioning conveyor system.
Feeling bad for the self, feeling bad for others : two essays on emotional responses in consumer behavior
Creators: name: Allard, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This research is aimed at deepening our understanding of the positive consequences of negative emotional states, in particular guilt and empathy. While past research has suggested that negative emotional experiences create aversive states that motivate actions aimed at addressing the source of the negative emotion, the current work shows that affective responses arising out of negative experiences can, at times, have positive implications for consumer behavior. The aim of this dissertation is to extend our understanding of the influence of such negative emotional experiences on consumer behavior in two separate domains—when feeling bad for the self (i.e., guilt) and when feeling bad for others (i.e., empathy). I do so by articulating conceptual frameworks for when each emotional state will lead to positive consumer consequences and by identifying novel mediators and boundary conditions for the observed effects. In essay 1, I show that guilt, the negative emotion stemming from a failure to meet a self-held standard of behavior, leads to preferences for products enabling self-improvement, even in domains unrelated to the original source of the guilt. Importantly, I demonstrate that only guilt—not other negative emotions (i.e., shame, embarrassment, sadness, or envy)—has the unique motivational consequence of activating a general desire to improve the self. This desire for self-improvement subsequently spills into other domains and spurs self-improving product choices. In essay 2, I propose that negative reviews, when perceived as undeserved, can trigger positive consumer responses towards the firm. Importantly, I demonstrate that such positive responses from undeserved negative reviews occur because consumers can experience empathetic feelings for firms being wronged. Overall, I bring light to novel downstream consequences of two emotion experiences, guilt and empathy, in consumer behavior. I conclude by identifying potential avenues for future research and discussing the theoretical and managerial implications of the work.
Diethanolaminliganden in der Synthese von 3d und 3d/4f molekularen Magneten
Creators: name: Klöwer, Frederik
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: SMM
Molekulare Magnete
Cobaltcluster
Eisencluster
Cobalt/Lanthanoidcluster

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit gelingt die systematische Darstellung, Charakterisierung und magnetische Analyse neuer 3d/4f Cluster und homometallischer Cobaltverbindungen unter Verwendung verschiedener N-Alkyldiethanolaminliganden. Innerhalb der dargestellten heterometallischen Verbindungen können die Dysprosiumhaltigen Verbindungen als Einzelmolekülmagneten verifiziert werden. Die Darstellung kernstrukturanaloger Co5 Verbindungen wird zur Optimierung der SMM Eigenschaften dieser Cluster verwendet.
Региональная экономическая безопасность как составная часть национальной безопасности Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Руслан Баширович Гандалоев
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономическая безопасность; региональная безопасность; национальная безопасность; социально-экономическое развитие региона; Северный Кавказ

description: Статья посвящена проблемам экономической безопасности региона как составной части национальной безопасности. В качестве примера приведен один из наиболее проблемных регионов Российской Федерации — Северный Кавказ. Выявлены основные проблемы региональной экономической безопасности и пути их преодоления.
DEP Bulletin: Volume 41 Issue 2
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
p-adische Rankin-Selberg-Faltungen
Creators: name: Januszewski, Fabian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: p-adische L-Funktionen
Rankin-Selberg-Faltungen
automorphe Darstellungen
modulare Symbole
reduktive Gruppen

description: Wir geben für eine allgemeine Klasse von Morphismen reduktiver algebraischer Gruppen (relative) modulare Symbole an, beweisen ein allgemeines lokales Birch-Lemma für Rankin-Selberg-Faltungen auf GL(n) x GL(n-1) und leiten hieraus die Existenz eines p-adischen Maßes ab, welches die speziellen Werte der getwisteten Rankin-Selberg-L-Funktionen zweier cuspdialer cohomologischer automorpher Darstellungen auf GL(n) und GL(n-1) über einem beliebigen Zahlkörper interpoliert.
Multicultural education policy of South Korea : a critical discourse analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyejin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Since the1990s, demographic and societal changes in South Korea (Korea) influenced by a low birthrate and globalization triggered a discussion of multiculturalism in Korea. This discussion led to the formation of Korea’s first multicultural education policy in 2006. In this study, I drew on the critical multiculturalism theoretical framework which consists of functionalist and critical perspectives, globalization and neoliberalism ideologies, and five approaches to multicultural education to delve into the conceptualization of multicultural education, the construction of “multicultural students,” and power relations between multicultural students and mainstream students in the policy. I used Critical Discourse Analysis methodology to critically analyze the ideological assumptions of Korea’s multicultural education policy and other intertextually related discourses, and its shifts over a decade. My intertextual analysis identified two different ideologies for different groups: customized education for multicultural students, which focused on helping multicultural students adapt to the Korean school system; and education for multicultural understanding for all students, which aimed at helping mainstream Korean students accept difference by emphasizing human relations, tolerance, and anti-prejudice. In this framework, multicultural students are still constructed as deficient in terms of Korean language, culture, and academic achievement, whereas mainstream students represent the norm. Over a decade, the institution and legislations have been improved to accommodate new-comer students in the Korean school system. However, the government’s orientation still rests on an assimilationist and human relations approach. This study recommends that policy makers and educators, despite the challenges they face, should address the taken-for-granted social inequalities and should endeavour to develop education that promotes a more democratic and equitable society. Multicultural education needs to move beyond the Korean language-centred learning and experience of foreign cultures, to address the politics of difference and social inequalities, and to empower all students and raise their critical awareness.
Производство в кассационном суде общей юрисдикции (первая кассация)
Creators: name: Магомедрасул Батырович Гамзатов
name: Сания Абдусаламовна Абдулаева
name: Нина Михайловна Кострова
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: гражданский процесс; пересмотр судебных актов; первая кассация; кассационное производство; судебная реформа; кассационный суд общей юрисдикции

description: Статья посвящена вопросам реформирования кассационного производства в гражданском процессе России. В частности, рассмотрены особенности процессуального порядка производства в кассационном суде общей юрисдикции, выявлены положительные и отрицательные стороны его законодательной регламентации.
New experimental study of low-energy (p,gamma) resonances in magnesium isotopes
Creators: name: Limata, B.
name: Strieder, F.
name: Formicola, A.
name: Imbriani, G.
name: Junker, M.
name: Becker, H. W.
name: Bemmerer, D.
name: Best, A.
name: Bonetti, R.
name: Broggini, C.
name: Caciolli, A.
name: Corvisiero, P.
name: Costantini, H.
name: DiLeva, A.
name: Elekes, Z.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Gervino, G.
name: Guglielmetti, A.
name: Gustavino, C.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Lemut, A.
name: Marta, M.
name: Mazzocchi, C.
name: Menegazzo, R.
name: Prati, P.
name: Roca, V.
name: Rolfs, C.
name: Alvarez, C. Rossi
name: Salvo, C.
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Terrasi, F.
name: Trautvetter, H. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton captures on Mg isotopes play an important role in the Mg-Al cycle active in stellar H shell burning. In particular, the strengths of low-energy resonances with E < 200 keV in 25Mg(p,gamma)26Al determine the production of 26Al and a precise knowledge of these nuclear data is highly desirable. Absolute measurements at such low-energies are often very difficult and hampered by gamma-ray background as well as changing target stoichiometry during the measurements. The latter problem can be partly avoided using higher energy resonances of the same reaction as a normalization reference. Hence the parameters of suitable resonances have to be studied with adequate precision. In the present work we report on new measurements of the resonance strengths omega_gamma of the E = 214, 304, and 326 keV resonances in the reactions 24Mg(p,gamma)25Al, 25Mg(p,gamma)26Al, and 26Mg(p,gamma)27Al, respectively. These studies were performed at the LUNA facility in the Gran Sasso underground laboratory using multiple experimental techniques and provided results with a higher accuracy than previously achieved.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Реализация принципа справедливости в гражданском процессе
Creators: name: Умукусум Сулеймановна Магомаева
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: справедливость; судебное усмотрение; гражданское судопроизводство

description: Для реализации конституционного принципа справедливости в гражданском судопроизводстве необходимы понимание его содержания, а также прямое закрепление в гражданском процессуальном законодательстве. Отмечено, что ввиду отсутствия прямого закрепления принципа справедливости в гражданском процессе суды затрудняются применять его при рассмотрении и разрешении гражданских дел. В связи с этим автор предлагает варианты закрепления принципа справедливости в гражданском процессуальном законодательстве. Особое внимание уделено в статье проблеме соотношения принципа справедливости с принципом законности, даны рекомендации, как должны разрешаться возникающие коллизии.
Виды арбитражного судопроизводства и проблемы их систематизации
Creators: name: Анжела Омаровна Раджабова
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: судопроизводство; арбитражное судопроизводство; арбитражный процесс; виды арбитражного судопроизводства

description: В статье раскрыто содержание понятия «арбитражное судопроизводство», выделены его особенности и виды. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью арбитражного суда как органа, разрешающего споры в сфере предпринимательской и иной экономической деятельности, необходимостью теоретического осмысления правил арбитражного судопроизводства. На основе анализа норм арбитражного процессуального законодательства дана характеристика отдельных видов арбитражного судопроизводства. Автор приходит к выводу, что развитие правил всех видов арбитражного судопроизводства в аспекте унификации продолжается.
La crianza para moldear la conducta a la crianza para el desarrollo humano
Creators: name: Escobar, María Laura Yepes
name: Mosquera Rodas, Jhon  Jairo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 180113 Family Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: El desarrollo del artículo se estructura en un marco descriptivo - comparativo, donde inicialmente se reconoce las fisuras que ha tenido la crianza, revisando las tendencias que históricamente han estado enfocadas en corregir la conducta, omitiendo en la mayoría de los momentos históricos el reconocimiento de los niños y niñas como sujetos de derechos y dejando de lado otros ámbitos del desarrollo humano. En contraste, se revisan las tendencias actuales que incluyen métodos humanizados y que rechazan métodos violentos, como son la crianza respetuosa y la crianza con apego.
SuperTopcolor
Creators: name: Fukushima, Hiraku
name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a supersymmetric QCD with soft supersymmetry breaking terms as the dynamics for the electroweak symmetry breaking. We find various advantages compared to the non-supersymmetric models, such as a natural incorporation of the dynamical top-quark mass generation (the topcolor mechanism), the existence of a boson-pair condensation (the composite Higgs fields) and a large anomalous dimension of the composite operator to cure the flavor-changing-neutral-current and the S-parameter crises of the technicolor theories. The knowledge of the weakly coupled description (the Seiberg duality) enables us to perform perturbative computations in strongly coupled theories. Working in a large flavor theory where perturbative calculations are reliable in the dual description, one can find a stable vacuum with chiral symmetry breaking. The top/bottom quarks and also the Higgsinos obtain masses through a dynamically generated superpotential.
description: 20 pages
Информационно-психологическое воздействие как контент внутреннего вооруженного конфликта
Creators: name: Владимир Вальдемарович Тышер
name: Василий Дмитриевич Самойлов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: внутренний вооруженный конфликт; информационно-психологическое воздействие; противоборствующие стороны

description: В современных политико-военных условиях на мировом и государственном уровне повышены роль и значимость профессиональной деятельности должностных лиц органов военного управления, предшествующей развязыванию внутренних вооруженных конфликтов. Этому способствуют возросшие возможности систем, средств и технологий информационно-психологического воздействия, применение которых повышает качество решения оперативно-стратегических задач.
A theoretical framework for integrating AI into health professions education
Creators: name: Rowe, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: social constructivism
subject: learning theory
subject: connectivism
subject: critical pedagogy
subject: theoretical framework
subject: Complicity

description: Health professions education faces a significant challenge: graduates are simultaneously overwhelmed with information yet under-prepared for complex practice environments. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being rapidly adopted by students, revealing fundamental gaps in traditional educational approaches. This paper introduces the ACADEMIC framework, a theoretically grounded approach to integrating AI into health professions education (HPE) that shifts focus from assessing outputs to supporting learning processes. Drawing on social constructivism, critical pedagogy, complexity theory, and connectivism, I analysed learning interactions across six dimensions: power dynamics, knowledge representation, agency, contextual influence, identity formation, and temporality. From this comparative analysis emerged seven principles—Augmented dialogue, Critical consciousness, Adaptive expertise development, Dynamic contexts, Emergent curriculum design, Metacognitive development, and Interprofessional Community knowledge building—that guide the integration of AI into HPE. Rather than viewing AI as a tool for efficient content delivery or a threat to academic integrity, the ACADEMIC framework positions AI as a partner in learning that can address longstanding challenges. The framework emphasises that most students are not natural autodidacts and need guidance in learning with AI rather than simply using it to produce better outputs. By reframing the relationship between students and AI, educators can create learning environments that more authentically prepare professionals for the complexity, uncertainty, and collaborative demands of contemporary healthcare practice.
DEP Bulletin: Volume 41 Issue 3
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Об опыте воспитательной ресоциализации несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в конце XIX — начале XX вв.
Creators: name: Александр Николаевич Воробьев
name: Елена Сергеевна Почеткова
name: Андрей Леонидович Санташов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: несовершеннолетние; правонарушитель; гуманизация наказания; ювенальные суды; воспитательные меры

description: В рамках статьи рассматривается опыт воспитательной ресоциализации несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в конце XIX — начале XX вв. В этот исторический период впервые был поставлен вопрос о необходимости специального подхода к судопроизводству по делам несовершеннолетних. Организация детских судов выражала идею особого подхода к несовершеннолетним правонарушителям и применения к ним специальных воспитательных мер, а не наказания.
Oxygen adsorption effect on magnetic properties of graphite
Creators: name: Boukhvalov, D. W.
name: Moehlecke, S.
name: da Silva, R. R.
name: Kopelevich, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetic properties of micrographite and nanographite indicate a crucial role of the partial oxidation of graphitic zigzag edges in ferromagnetism. In contrast to total and partial hydrogenation, the oxidation of half of the carbon atoms on the graphite edges transforms the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between graphite planes and over graphite ribbons to the ferromagnetic interaction. The stability of the ferromagnetism is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
O vi in the local interstellar medium
Creators: name: Barstow, M. A.
name: Boyce, D. D.
name: Welsh, B. Y.
name: Lallement, R.
name: Preval, J. K. Barstow A. E. Forbes And S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a search for O VI absorption in the spectra of 80 hot DA white dwarfs observed by the FUSE satellite. We have carried out a detailed analysis of the radial velocities of interstellar and (where present) stellar absorption lines for the entire sample of stars. In approximately 35% of cases (where photospheric material is detected), the velocity differences between the interstellar and photospheric components were beneath the resolution of the FUSE spectrographs. Therefore, in 65% of these stars the interstellar and photospheric contributions could be separated and the nature of the O VI component unambiguously determined. Furthermore, in other examples, where the spectra were of a high signal-to-noise, no photospheric material was found and any O VI detected was assumed to be interstellar. Building on the earlier work of Oegerle et al. (2005) and Savage & Lehner (2006), we have increased the number of detections of interstellar O VI and, for the first time, compared their locations with both the soft X-ray background emission and new detailed maps of the distribution of neutral gas within the local interstellar medium. We find no strong evidence to support a spatial correlation between O VI and SXRB emission. In all but a few cases, the interstellar O VI was located at or beyond the boundaries of the local cavity. Hence, any T ~ 300,000K gas responsible for the O VI absorption may reside at the interface between the cavity and surrounding medium or in that medium itself. Consequently, it appears that there is much less O VI-bearing gas than previously stated within the inner rarefied regions of the local interstellar cavity.
description: 46 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables - Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Недостатки, пробелы и судебные ошибки, возникающие при назначении наказания в виде ограничения свободы (на примере Чеченской Республики)
Creators: name: Салех Айсаевич Ходжалиев
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ограничение свободы; назначение наказания; подсудимый; обязанности и ограничения; конкретизируемая территория; характер работы; проблемы и недостатки

description: В статье раскрыты недостатки и пробелы в законодательном регулировании наказания в виде ограничения свободы, создающие немалые трудности для судов при его назначении. Автором рассмотрены основные судебные ошибки, возникающие при назначении данного вида наказания.
О цифровизации деятельности государственных судебных органов в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Георгий Мангулиевич Бутбая
name: Нодари Дарчоевич Эриашвили
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: законодательство; Федеральный закон от 8 июля 2006 г. «Об информации
информационных технологиях и о защите информации»; Федеральный закон от 1 0 декабря 2008 г. «Об обеспечении доступа к информации о деятельности судов в Российской Федерации»; право; цифровизация; государственный судебный орган

description: В статье на основе анализа литературы и законодательства относительно регулирования цифровизации деятельности государственных судебных органов в Российской Федерации высказано несколько суждений: предназначение цифровизации в поиске оптимального сочетания между экономикой и правом в Российской Федерации; нормативным правовым актом, специально предназначенным для цифровизации, является Федеральный закон от 8 июля 2006 г. «Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации»; противоречия между Федеральным законом от 10 декабря 2008 г. «Об обеспечении доступа к информации о деятельности судов в Российской Федерации» и Федеральным законом от 8 июля 2006 г. «Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации» должны разрешаться по правилу коллизии между нормативными правовыми актами с равной юридической силой.
La crianza para moldear la conducta en el desarrollo humano
Creators: name: Escobar, María Laura Yepes
name: Mosquera Rodas, Jhon  Jairo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 180113 Family Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: El desarrollo del artículo se estructura en un marco descriptivo - comparativo, donde inicialmente se reconoce las fisuras que ha tenido la crianza, revisando las tendencias que históricamente han estado enfocadas en corregir la conducta, omitiendo en la mayoría de los momentos históricos el reconocimiento de los niños y niñas como sujetos de derechos y dejando de lado otros ámbitos del desarrollo humano. En contraste, se revisan las tendencias actuales que incluyen métodos humanizados y que rechazan métodos violentos, como son la crianza respetuosa y la crianza con apego.
Taylor-Lagrange renormalization scheme, Pauli-Villars subtraction, and light-front dynamics
Creators: name: Grangé, P.
name: Mathiot, J. -F.
name: Mutet, B.
name: Werner, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the recently proposed Taylor-Lagrange renormalization scheme can lead to extensions of singular distributions which are reminiscent of the Pauli-Villars subtraction. However, at variance with the Pauli-Villars regularization scheme, no infinite mass limit is performed in this scheme. As an illustration of this mechanism, we consider the calculation of the self-energy in second order perturbation theory in the Yukawa model, within the covariant formulation of light-front dynamics. We show in particular how rotational invariance is preserved in this scheme.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure To be published in Physical Review D
Device-independent on demand synchronization in the Unico file system
Creators: name: Schroeder, Jonatan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: As people increasingly use a wide variety of devices throughout their day, it becomes important to give users consistent and efficient access to their data in all their devices, while at the same time take into consideration the resource limitations in each device. This dissertation presents a storage platform that presents users with a single view of all their data, independently of the device they are using. Each of the user’s devices has full and up-to-date information about the entire data structure and metadata, and is able to retrieve any file transparently as needed. File content, including history, is efficiently distributed among the user’s own devices according to where it is used, with no need for centralized storage and no data stored in devices that are not owned by the user. Peers communicate with each other directly to maintain a consistent state. Users also have no need to know where the data is stored, or to remember in which device the latest update to a file has been performed. The user is able to adapt the platform to devices with different storage and network characteristics. While the latency to access content is affected, and some data may not be available at all times if some devices are disconnected, applications have access to tools that allow them to adapt to data availability.
Analysis of Computer Science Communities Based on DBLP
Creators: name: Biryukov, Maria
name: Dong, Cailing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is popular nowadays to bring techniques from bibliometrics and scientometrics into the world of digital libraries to analyze the collaboration patterns and explore mechanisms which underlie community development. In this paper we use the DBLP data to investigate the author's scientific career and provide an in-depth exploration of some of the computer science communities. We compare them in terms of productivity, population stability and collaboration trends.Besides we use these features to compare the sets of topranked conferences with their lower ranked counterparts.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Форсайт компетенции или прогнозирование структуры кадров в условиях мировоИ системы разделения труда
Creators: name: Ольга Владимировна Будзинская
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: рынок труда; кадровое обеспечение; компетенции; форсайт-исследования

description: В условиях глобализации научного и экспертного сообщества, разрушения коммуникационных границ, ускорения научно-технического прогресса появилось бесконечное множество переменных в оценке долгосрочных перспектив развития науки и технологий, что сделало невозможным проектирование системы кадрового обеспечения на основе жесткой номенклатуры специальностей. Форсайт, предполагающий анализ глобальных трендов и виденье новых рынков в мировой системе разделения труда, позволяет сформировать спрос на необходимые компетенции заблаговременно, синхронизируя систему профессионального образования и потребности рынка труда.
Quantum receiver beyond the standard quantum limit of coherent optical communication
Creators: name: Tsujino, Kenji
name: Fukuda, Daiji
name: Fujii, Go
name: Inoue, Shuichiro
name: Fujiwara, Mikio
name: Takeoka, Masahiro
name: Sasaki, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most efficient modern optical communication is known as coherent communication and its standard quantum limit (SQL) is almost reachable with current technology. Though it has been predicted for a long time that this SQL could be overcome via quantum mechanically optimized receivers, such a performance has not been experimentally realized so far. Here we demonstrate the first unconditional evidence surpassing the SQL of coherent optical communication. We implement a quantum receiver with a simple linear optics configuration and achieve more than 90% of the total detection efficiency of the system. Such an efficient quantum receiver will provide a new way of extending the distance of amplification-free channels, as well as of realizing quantum information protocols based on coherent states and the loophole-free test of quantum mechanics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Accounting for overlapping annotations in genomic prediction models of complex traits
Creators: name: Mollandin, Fanny
name: Gilbert, Hélène
name: Croiseau, Pascal
name: Rau, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1–S5 and pseudocode for the BayesR, BayesRC, BayesRC $$\pi$$ π , and BayesRC+ algorithms.
Photoinduced transition between conventional and topological insulators in two-dimensional electronic systems
Creators: name: Inoue, Jun-ichi
name: Tanaka, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulating the topological properties of insulators, encoded in invariants such as the Chern number and its generalizations, is now a major issue for realizing novel charge/spin responses in electron systems. We propose that a simple optical means --subjecting to a driving laser field with circular polarization, can be fruitfully incorporated to this end. Taking as a prototypical example the two-band insulator first considered by Haldane, we show how the electron system can be tuned through phases associated with different Chern numbers as the laser intensity is adiabatically swept; i.e., a photo-induced analog of the quantum Hall plateau transition. The implications of our findings includes the possibility of laser-tuning a conventional insulator into a quantum spin Hall system.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Die Simulation atmosphärischer Grenzschichten in Windkanälen
Creators: name: Gromke, Christof
name: Ruck, Bodo
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2005

description: Ergebnisse von LDA-Messungen, durchgeführt in einem Grenzschichtwindkanal des Labora-toriums für Gebäude- und Umweltaerodynamik (LGU) am Institut für Hydromechanik der  Universität Karlsruhe, werden vorgestellt. In Diagrammen werden die für das Windfeld der Anströmung charakteristischen Größen dargestellt und mit den Naturvorgaben verglichen um die Ähnlichkeit beurteilen zu können.
Массовые открытые онлайн-курсы в системе высшего образования: методологические подходы к формированию и практические решения
Creators: name: Мария Владимировна Долгова
name: Елена Константиновна Воронкова
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: онлайн-образование; массовые открытые онлайн-курсы; высшее образование; финансовые и ценовые дисциплины; кейс

description: В статье показаны современные тенденции развития рынка онлайн-образования. Обозначены место, роль, цель и задачи массовых открытых онлайн-курсов (МООК) в современном онлайн-образовании, а также достоинства и недостатки этого вида образовательных ресурсов. Раскрыт системный подход к разработке и перспективы развития МООК по актуальным экономическим дисциплинам. Представлены конкретные примеры инновационных технологий в рамках МООК по дисциплинам «Международные финансы» и «Ценообразование».
Effective Coulomb interaction in transition metals from constrained random-phase approximation
Creators: name: Sasioglu, Ersoy
name: Friedrich, Christoph
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective on-site Coulomb interaction (Hubbard $U$) between localized \textit{d} electrons in 3\textit{d}, 4\textit{d}, and 5\textit{d} transition metals is calculated employing a new parameter-free realization of the constrained random-phase approximation using Wannier functions within the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method. The $U$ values lie between 1.5 and 5.7 eV and depend on the crystal structure, spin polarization, \textit{d} electron number, and \textit{d} orbital filling. On the basis of the calculated $U$ parameters, we discuss the strength of the electronic correlations and the instability of the paramagnetic state towards the ferromagnetic one for 3\textit{d} metals.
description: 4 pages
Detection of Spectral Resources in Cognitive Radios Using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Berthold, Ulrich
name: Fu, Fangwen
name: Schaar, Mihaela Van Der
name: Jondral, Friedrich K.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2008

description: On-Off-Keying with energy detection is a promising candidate when aiming at simple receiver concepts, due to the fact that simple energy detection reduces receiver complexity. On the other hand, data rates are low and interference mitigation by correlation is no longer possible. This paper proposes and analyzes a method for mitigating asynchronous interferers in energy detection receivers by adapting the maximum likelihood decision rule. It is shown that detection in the presence of interferers is improved and detection in absence of interferers is not declined.
Сравнительная оценка защищенности национальной экономики Российской Федерации при реализации интеграционных проектов
Creators: name: Дмитрий Владимирович Гордиенко
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономика; Россия; Большое евразийское партнерство; Экономический пояс Шелкового пути; экономическая безопасность; уровень экономической безопасности; обеспечение экономической безопасности государства

description: Реализация интеграционных проектов с участием России может изменить уровень защищенности ее национальной экономики от внешних и внутренних угроз. Такое изменение в значительной мере обусловливается трансформацией соотношения экономической кооперации и экономического противоборства нашего государства с другими странами мира. Предложен подход к сравнительной оценке уровня экономической безопасности России при реализации интеграционных проектов. Проанализирована значимость для обеспечения экономической безопасности России экономической кооперации и экономического противоборства с государствами — участниками интеграционных проектов. Предложенный подход к сравнительной оценке уровня экономической безопасности России позволяет выявить приоритеты экономической кооперации и экономического противоборства в современных условиях.
Augmented Reality Implementation Methods in Mainstream Applications
Creators: name: Prochazka, David
name: Koubek, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1

description: Augmented reality has became an useful tool in many areas from space exploration to military applications. Although used theoretical principles are well known for almost a decade, the augmented reality is almost exclusively used in high budget solutions with a special hardware. However, in last few years we could see rising popularity of many projects focused on deployment of the augmented reality on different mobile devices. Our article is aimed on developers who consider development of an augmented reality application for the mainstream market. Such developers will be forced to keep the application price, therefore also the development price, at reasonable level. Usage of existing image processing software library could bring a significant cut-down of the development costs. In the theoretical part of the article is presented an overview of the augmented reality application structure. Further, an approach for selection appropriate library as well as the review of the existing software libraries focused in this area is described. The last part of the article outlines our implementation of key parts of the augmented reality application using the OpenCV library.
Роль лидерского потенциала при повышении эффективности инновационных проектных решений
Creators: name: Хеда Магомед-Салиховна Муртазова
name: Фатима Дикалитовна Дахаева
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: инновационная деятельность; организационная культура; групповые конфликты; творческий процесс; инновации

description: Ключевыми отличиями инновационного процесса от прочих бизнес-процессов являются низкий уровень возможностей планирования, многочисленность и неопределенность путей достижения целей. Этим объясняется важность налаживания активного творческого процесса в инновационном коллективе как средства выявления данных путей и решения множества новых задач. Деятельность непосредственного руководителя коллектива в этом вопросе является определяющей. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении ключевых аспектов формирования эффективной проектной группы, обладающей высоким творческим потенциалом, и в определении роли лидера в нем.