cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the origin of gas-poor galaxies in galaxy clusters using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Jung, Seoyoung L.
name: Choi, Hoseung
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Chung, Aeree
name: Yi, Sukyoung K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The environmental effect is commonly used to explain the excess of gas-poor galaxies in galaxy clusters. Meanwhile, the presence of gas-poor galaxies at cluster outskirts, where galaxies have not spent enough time to feel the cluster environmental effect, hints for the presence of pre-processing. Using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations on 16 clusters, we investigate the mechanisms of gas depletion of galaxies found inside clusters. The gas depletion mechanisms can be categorized into three channels based on where and when they took place. First, 34$\%$ of our galaxies are gas poor before entering clusters (`pre-processing'). They are mainly satellites that have undergone the environmental effect inside group halos. Second, 43$\%$ of the sample became quickly gas deficient in clusters before the first pericentric pass (`fast cluster processing'). Some of them were group satellites that are low in gas at the time of cluster entry compared to the galaxies directly coming from the field. Even the galaxies with large gas fractions take this channel if they fall into massive clusters ($> 10^{14.5}\, \rm M_{\odot}$) or approach cluster centers through radial orbits. Third, 24$\%$ of our sample retain gas even after their first pericentric pass (`slow cluster processing') as they fall into the less massive clusters and/or have circular orbits. The relative importance of each channel varies with a cluster's mass, while the exact degree of significance is subject to large uncertainties. Group pre-processing accounts for a third of the total gas depletion; but it also determines the gas fraction of galaxies at their cluster entry which in turn determines whether a galaxy should take the fast or the slow cluster processing.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 18 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect modification of the association between comorbidities and severe course of COVID-19 disease by age of study participants: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fernández Villalobos, Nathalie Verónica
name: Ott, Jördis Jennifer
name: Klett-Tammen, Carolina Judith
name: Bockey, Annabelle
name: Vanella, Patrizio
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Lange, Berit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Published Systematic Reviews as obtained from PubMed search. Table 1. Published Systematic Reviews as obtained from PubMed search. Characteristics of the 73 included studies. Table 2. Characteristics of the 73 included studies. Table 3. Severe disease definition used by the included studies. Results of the risk of bias assessment. Table 4. Results of the risk of bias assessment. Meta-analysis by individual factor and outcome: Comorbidities: Asthma, Cancer, Cardiovascular disease, Cerebrovascular disease, COPD, Chronic Renal Failure, Diabetes, Diseases of liver, Diseases of the digestive system, Endocrine diseases, Hypertension, Immunocompromised condition, Mycobacterial diseases, Other diseases or unspecified, Other respiratory diseases. Demographic, Occupational or lifestyle Factors: Healthcare workers, Male, Obesity, Smoking. Meta-analysis of comorbidities and severe clinical course of disease. Meta-analysis of Comorbidities and ICU admission. Meta-analysis of Comorbidities and Death. Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Factors and severe clinical course of disease. Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Factors and ICU admission. Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Factors and death. References
Control of a Heavy-Lift Robotic Manipulator with Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
Creators: name: Robinson, Ryan M.
name: Kothera, Curt S.
name: Wereley, Norman M.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2014
Subjects: pneumatic artificial muscle
fluidic muscle
model-based control
feedforward control
nonlinear control

description: Lightweight, compliant actuators are particularly desirable in robotic systems intended for interaction with humans. Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) exhibit these characteristics and are capable of higher specific work than comparably-sized hydraulic actuators and electric motors. The objective of this work is to develop a control algorithm that can smoothly and accurately track the desired motions of a manipulator actuated by pneumatic artificial muscles. The manipulator is intended for lifting humans in nursing assistance or casualty extraction scenarios; hence, the control strategy must be capable of responding to large variations in payload over a large range of motion. The present work first investigates the feasibility of two output feedback controllers (proportional-integral-derivative and fuzzy logic), but due to the limitations of pure output feedback control, a model-based feedforward controller is developed and combined with output feedback to achieve improved closed-loop performance. The model upon which the controller is based incorporates the internal airflow dynamics, the physical parameters of the pneumatic muscles and the manipulator dynamics. Simulations were performed in order to validate the control algorithms, guide controller design and predict optimal gains. Using real-time interface software and hardware, the controllers were implemented and experimentally tested on the manipulator, demonstrating the improved capability.
Best Practices for OER in Canada: A Fresh Look at Fair Dealing for Educational Use
Creators: Carys Craig
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

This presentation was delivered online as part of an event held on 23 February 2022 as part of Fair Dealing Week 2022.  This event was co-hosted by the Alberta Copyright Consortium (The University of Alberta, the University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology) and the Lower Mainland Copyright Consortium (Capilano University, Douglas College, the Justice Institute of BC, Simon Fraser University, and the University of British Columbia), along with the participation of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries.
Crotalaria chinensis Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Crotalaria
Crotalaria chinensis

description: Crotalaria chinensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1158. 1759.
["Habitat in China."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1003 (1763). RCN: 5250.
 Neotype (Niyomdham in Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 11: 129. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 895.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crotalaria chinensis  L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Niyomdham wrongly indicated 895.8 (LINN) as the holotype (it is not original material for the name). However, in the absence of any original material, this is accepted as a neotypification under Art. 9.8.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00068
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00068, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00068, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Measuring V_ub in Inclusive B Decays to Charm
Creators: name: Falk, Adam F.
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method of measuring the CKM matrix element V_ub, via inclusive B decays to "wrong sign" charm. This process is mediated by the quark level decay b -> u cbar s'. When normalized to the inclusive semileptonic decay rate, the theoretical expression is very well behaved, with small uncertainties from unknown quark masses and no leading renormalon ambiguity. We compute the decay rate for this process, including the leading perturbative and nonperturbative corrections.
description: 5 pages; minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Factors that influence enrollment in syringe services programs in rural areas: a qualitative study among program clients in Appalachian Kentucky
Creators: name: Ibragimov, Umedjon
name: Cooper, Katherine E.
name: Batty, Evan
name: Ballard, April M.
name: Fadanelli, Monica
name: Gross, Skylar B.
name: Klein, Emma M.
name: Lockard, Scott
name: Young, April M.
name: Cooper, Hannah L. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional quotes from the participants.
An Effective Superstring Spectral Action
Creators: name: Chamseddine, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric theory in two-dimensions has enough data to define a noncommutative space thus making it possible to use all the tools of noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply this to the N=1 supersymmetric non-linear sigma model and derive an expression for the generalized loop space Dirac operator, in presence of a general background, using canonical quantization. The spectral action principle is used to show that the superstring partition function is also a spectral action valid for the fluctuations of the string modes.
description: 31 pages, Latex file
Coherent States For SU(3)
Creators: name: Mathur, Manu
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define coherent states for SU(3) using six bosonic creation and annihilation operators. These coherent states are explicitly characterized by six complex numbers with constraints. For the completely symmetric representations (n,0) and (0,m), only three of the bosonic operators are required. For mixed representations (n,m), all six operators are required. The coherent states provide a resolution of identity, satisfy the continuity property, and possess a variety of group theoretic properties. We introduce an explicit parameterization of the group SU(3) and the corresponding integration measure. Finally, we discuss the path integral formalism for a problem in which the Hamiltonian is a function of SU(3) operators at each site.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Constraints on the nuclear equation of state and the neutron star structure from crustal torsional oscillations
Creators: name: Sotani, Hajime
name: Iida, Kei
name: Oyamatsu, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically examine torsional shear oscillations of neutron star crusts by newly taking into account the possible presence of the phase of cylindrical nuclei. In this study, we neglect an effect of magnetic fields, under which the shear oscillations can be damped by the magnetic interaction. First, by identifying the low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the soft-gamma repeaters (SGRs) as the fundamental torsional oscillations, we constrain the slope parameter of the nuclear symmetry energy, $L$, for reasonable values of the star's mass $M$ and radius $R$. Meanwhile, we find that the 1st overtone of torsional oscillations obtained for given $M$ and $R$ can be expressed well as a function of a new parameter $ς\equiv (K_0^4 L^5)^{1/9}$, where $K_0$ is the incompressibility of symmetric nuclear matter. Assuming that the lowest of the QPO frequencies above 500 Hz observed in SGR 1806-20 comes from the 1st overtone, we can constrain the value of $ς$. Then, for each neutron star model, such a value of $L$ as can be obtained from the observed low frequency QPOs translates to the optimal value of $K_0$ via the above constraint on $ς$. Finally, its consistency with allowed values of $K_0$ from empirical giant monopole resonances leads to neutron star models with relatively low mass and large radius, which are qualitatively similar to the prediction in earlier investigations. This result suggests that $L\simeq 58-73$ MeV, even when uncertainties in the neutron superfluid density inside the phase of cylindrical nuclei are allowed for.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Strong Energy Condition in $R + R^2$ Gravity
Creators: name: Kung, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study Raychaudhuri's equation in the background of $R + βR^2$ gravity with a phenomenological matter ($ρ\propto a(t)^{-n}$). We conclude that even though the Strong Energy Condition (S.E.C.) for Einstein's gravity, which guarantees singularity, is $n\geq 2$ for $ρ\propto a(t)^{-n}$, a perturbative analysis of Raychaudhuri's equation in the background of $R + βR^2$ gravity reveals that the big bang singularity may not be guaranteed for $n > 4$. We derive the following Strong Energy Conditions for $R + βR^2$ ($β\not= 0$): 1) For $k<0$ FRW metric, S.E.C. is ($0\leq n\leq 4$) i.e., $-ρ_n \leq p_n \leq {1\over 3}ρ_n$. 2) For $k=0$ FRW metric, S.E.C. is ( $1\leq n\leq 4$) i.e., $-{2\over 3}ρ_n \leq p_n \leq {1\over 3}ρ_n$. 3) For $k>0$ FRW metric, S.E.C. is ($2\leq n\leq 4$) i.e., $-{1\over 3}ρ_n \leq p_n \leq {1\over 3}ρ_n$.
description: Submitted to Phy. Rev. D.,15 pages, 2 figures, Latex file
On the Nature of the Scalar a_0(980) and f_0(980)-Mesons
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is presented a critical consideration of all unusual properties of the scalar $a_0(980)$ and $f_0(980)$-mesons in the four-quark, two-quark and molecular models. The arguments are adduced that the four-quark model is more preferable. It is discussed the complex of experiments that could finally resolve this issue.
description: 15 pages, revtex, Talk given at "International Workshop e^+e^- Collisions from \phi to J/\Psi", Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia, March 1-5, 1999
Impact of Rigidity on Molecular Self-Assembly
Creators: name: King, Ella M.
name: Gebbie, Matthew A.
name: Melosh, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rigid, cage-like molecules, like diamondoids, show unique self-assembly behavior, such as templating 1-D nanomaterial assembly via pathways that are typically blocked for such bulky substituents. We investigate molecular forces between diamondoids to explore why molecules with high structural rigidity exhibit these novel assembly pathways. The rigid nature of diamondoids significantly lowers configurational entropy, and we hypothesize that this influences molecular interaction forces. To test this concept, we calculated the distance-dependent impact of entropy on assembly using molecular dynamics simulations. To isolate pairwise entropic and enthalpic contributions to assembly, we considered pairs of molecules in a thermal bath, fixed at set intermolecular separations but otherwise allowed to freely move. By comparing diamondoids to linear alkanes, we draw out the impact of rigidity on the entropy and enthalpy of pairwise interactions. We find that linear alkanes actually exhibit stronger van der Waals interactions than diamondoids at contact, because the bulky structure of diamondoids induces larger net atomic separations. Yet, we also find that diamondoids pay lower entropic penalties when assembling into contact pairs. Thus, the cage-like shape of diamondoids introduces an enthalpic penalty at contact, but the penalty is counterbalanced by entropic effects. Investigating the distance dependence of entropic forces provides a mechanism to explore how rigidity influences molecular assembly. Our results show that low entropic penalties paid by diamondoids can explain the effectiveness of diamondoids in templating nanomaterial assembly. Hence, tuning molecular rigidity can be an effective strategy for controlling the assembly of functional materials, such as biomimetic surfaces and nanoscale materials.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0344
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0344, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0344, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Contemporary procedure characteristics and outcomes of accessory atrioventricular pathway ablations in an integrated community-based health care system using a tiered approach
Creators: name: Young, Charlie
name: Kwan, Annie
name: Yepez, Lisa
name: McCarty, Meghan
name: Chan, Amanda
name: Hsu, Dora
name: Han, Jennifer
name: Taneja, Taresh
name: Park, Shirley
name: Hayward, Robert
name: Liu, Taylor I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Disposable Supplies Cost Comparison. The additional table shows the comparison of typical actual cost of disposable supplies among procedures using standard tools for right and left sided APs with retrograde aortic access for left sided APs, versus using advanced tools including routine 3D mapping and transseptal access for left sided APs.
Global Inequality in Energy Consumption from 1980 to 2010
Creators: name: Lawrence, Scott
name: Liu, Qin
name: Yakovenko, Victor M.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2013
Subjects: inequality
energy consumption
carbon emission
maximal entropy
exponential distribution
Lorenz curve
Gini coefficient
econophysics
the law of 1/3
globalization

description: We study the global probability distribution of energy consumption per capita around the world using data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) for 1980–2010. We find that the Lorenz curves have moved up during this time period, and the Gini coefficient, G, has decreased from 0.66 in 1980 to 0.55 in 2010, indicating a decrease in inequality. The global probability distribution of energy consumption per capita in 2010 is close to the exponential distribution with 𝐺=0.5. We attribute this result to the globalization of the world economy, which mixes the world and brings it closer to the state of maximal entropy. We argue that global energy production is a limited resource that is partitioned among the world population. The most probable partition is the one that maximizes entropy, thus resulting in the exponential distribution function. A consequence of the latter is the law of 1/3: the top 1/3 of the world population consumes 2/3 of produced energy. We also find similar results for the global probability distribution of CO2 emissions per capita
A global study of the extended scalar singlet model
Creators: name: Beniwal, Ankit
name: Lewicki, Marek
name: White, Martin
name: Williams, Anthony G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results from a global study of the extended scalar singlet model with a fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate. In addition to requiring a successful electroweak baryogenesis, we combine constraints from the DM relic density, direct detection limits from PandaX-II experiment, electroweak precision observables and Higgs searches at colliders. In agreement with previous studies, we find that the model can simultaneously explain (at least a part of) the observed DM abundance and matter-antimatter asymmetry. The viable points often lead to strong gravitational wave (GW) signals that can potentially be probed at future GW experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Contributed to the 14th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, DESY in Hamburg, June 18 to 22, 2018
Fermi surface of Sr2RuO4 from angle resolved photoemission
Creators: name: Damascelli, A.
name: Shen, K. M.
name: Lu, D. H.
name: Armitage, N. P.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Feng, D. L.
name: Kim, C.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Mao, Z. Q.
name: Maeno, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the low-energy electronic structure of Sr2RuO4 by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) focusing, in particular, on the controversial issues of the Fermi surface (FS) topology and of the extended van Hove singularity (evHs). A detailed study of temperature and photon energy dependence demonstrates the surface-state nature of the electronic band responsible for the evHs, and may suggest the presence of ferromagnetic correlations at the surface. In addition, we detected a replica of the primary FS that indicates a (sqrt2 x sqrt2) surface reconstruction, as confirmed by LEED. In light of these findings, the FS determined by ARPES is consistent with LDA and de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) results, and it provides additional information on the detailed shape of the alpha, beta and gamma sheets. Also, at this stage, because of the strong sensitivity of the cleaved surface, we could not find any robust signature of the crossover from 2D to 3D Fermi liquid behavior in our ARPES measurements for T<130 K.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear on J. Electron Spectr. Relat. Phenom
Gaia Calibrated UV Luminous Stars in LAMOST
Creators: name: Bai, Yu
name: Liu, JiFeng
name: Wang, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take advantage of the Gaia data release 2 to present 275 and 1,774 ultraviolet luminous stars in the FUV and the NUV. These stars are 5$σ$ exceeding the centers of the reference frame that is built with over one million UV stars in the log $g$ vs $T_\textrm{eff}$ diagram. The Galactic extinction is corrected with the 3D dusty map. In order to limit the Lutz-Kelker effect to an insignificant level, we select the stars with the relative uncertainties of the luminosity less than 40% and the trigonometric parallaxes less than 20%. We cross-identified our sample with the catalogs of RR Lyr stars and possible white dwarf main-sequence binaries, and find they compose $\sim$ 62% and $\sim$ 16% of our sample in the FUV and NUV, respectively. This catalog provides a unique sample to study stellar activity, spectrally unresolved compact main-sequence binaries and variable stars.
Hypocalyptus sophoroides Taub.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Hypocalyptus
Hypocalyptus sophoroides

description: Crotalaria cordifolia Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 266. 1771, nom. illeg.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei rupibus." RCN: 5261.
 Replaced synonym: Spartium sophoroides P.J. Bergius (1767).
Type not designated.
 Current name:  Hypocalyptus sophoroides  (P.J. Bergius) Taub. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: As noted by Dahlgren (in Bot. Not. 125: 105. 1972), this is an illegitimate replacement name in Crotalaria for Spartium sophoroides P.J. Bergius (1767).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 7 of Presepsin values and prognostic nutritional index predict mortality in intensive care unit patients with sepsis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Yuichiro
name: Umegaki, Osamu
name: Kadono, Noriko
name: Minami, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Univariate and multivariate analyses for predicting mortality in sepsis patients.
Integrating electricity markets: Impacts of increasing trade on prices and emissions in the western United States
Creators: name: Dahlke, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper presents empirically-estimated average hourly relationships between regional electricity trade in the United States and prices, emissions, and generation from 2015 through 2018. Consistent with economic theory, the analysis finds a negative relationship between electricity prices in California and regional trade, conditional on local demand. Each 1 gigawatt-hour increase in California electricity imports is associated with an average $0.15 per megawatt-hour decrease in the California Independent System Operator's wholesale electricity price. There is a net-negative short term relationship between carbon dioxide emissions in California and electricity imports that is partially offset by positive emissions from exporting neighbors. Specifically, each 1 GWh increase in regional trade is associated with a net 70-ton average decrease in CO2 emissions across the western U.S., conditional on demand levels. The results provide evidence that electricity imports mostly displace natural gas generation on the margin in the California electricity market. A small positive relationship is observed between short-run SO2 and NOx emissions in neighboring regions and California electricity imports. The magnitude of the SO2 and NOx results suggest an average increase of 0.1 MWh from neighboring coal plants is associated with a 1 MWh increase in imports to California.
Discovering Supersymmetry at the Tevatron in Wino LSP Scenarios
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Randall, Lisa
name: Strassler, Matthew
name: Su, Shufang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models, Winos, partners of the SU(2) gauge bosons, may be the lightest supersymmetric particles (LSPs). For generic parameters, charged and neutral Winos are highly degenerate. Charged Winos travel macroscopic distances, but can decay to neutral Winos and extremely soft leptons or pions before reaching the muon chambers, thereby circumventing conventional trigger requirements based on energetic decay products or muon chamber hits. However, these charginos are detectable, and can be triggered on when produced in association with jets. In addition, we propose a new trigger for events with a high p_T track and low hadronic activity. For Tevatron Run II with luminosity 2 fb^-1, the proposed searches can discover Winos with masses up to 300 GeV and explore a substantial portion of the parameter space in sequestered sector models.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; Fig.1 corrected, discussion generalized, references added
Additional file 6 of Presepsin values and prognostic nutritional index predict mortality in intensive care unit patients with sepsis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Yuichiro
name: Umegaki, Osamu
name: Kadono, Noriko
name: Minami, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (Inflammation-based prognostic scores, iPS, and SOFA for predicting early mortality).
Amphithalea imbricata Druce
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Amphithalea
Amphithalea imbricata

description: Crotalaria imbricata Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 16. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1004 (1763). RCN: 5252.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burman, 4 sheets (G).
 Current name:  Amphithalea imbricata  (L.) Druce (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Granby (Opera Bot. 80: 16. 1985) selected 890.2 (LINN) as lectotype but the specimen is annotated only with "Borbonia tomentosa" by Linnaeus, and shows no sign of being associated with C. imbricata. It is therefore not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Terahertz light-matter interaction beyond unity coupling strength
Creators: name: Bayer, Andreas
name: Pozimski, Marcel
name: Schambeck, Simon
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Huber, Rupert
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Lange, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving control over light-matter interaction in custom-tailored nanostructures is at the core of modern quantum electrodynamics [1-15]. In ultrastrongly coupled systems [5-15], excitation is repeatedly exchanged between a resonator and an electronic transition at a rate known as the vacuum Rabi frequency $Ω_R$. For $Ω_R$ approaching the resonance frequency $ω_c$, novel quantum phenomena including squeezed states [16], Dicke superradiant phase transitions [17,18], the collapse of the Purcell effect [19], and a population of the ground state with virtual photon pairs [16,20] are predicted. Yet, the experimental realization of optical systems with $Ω_R$/$ω_c$ has remained elusive. Here, we introduce a paradigm change in the design of light-matter coupling by treating the electronic and the photonic components of the system as an entity instead of optimizing them separately. Using the electronic excitation to not only boost the oscillator strength but furthermore tailor the shape of the vacuum mode, we push $Ω_R$/$ω_c$ of cyclotron resonances ultrastrongly coupled to metamaterials far beyond unity. As one prominent illustration of the unfolding possibilities, we calculate a ground state population of 0.37 virtual photons for our best structure with $Ω_R$/$ω_c$ = 1.43, and suggest a realistic experimental scenario for measuring vacuum radiation by cutting-edge terahertz quantum detection [21,22].
OʻZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA GID HAMROHLIGI VA TARJIMONLIK FAOLIYATINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Turopova, Nigora
name: Jumanazarov, Hayitali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur tadqiqot chet ellik sayyohlarni O’zbekistonda kuzatib borish va bu jarayonda yuzaga keladigan muammolarga bag'ishlangan. Mamlakatning turistik salohiyatini oshirish uchun gid hamrohligi va sifatli tarjimonlik faoliyatining ahamiyati borasida xulosalar keltirilgan.
Two-Stage Analog Combining in Hybrid Beamforming Systems with Low-Resolution ADCs
Creators: name: Choi, Jinseok
name: Lee, Gilwon
name: Evans, Brian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate hybrid analog/digital beamforming for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. In the receiver, we propose to split the analog combining subsystem into a channel gain aggregation stage followed by a spreading stage. Both stages use phase shifters. Our goal is to design the two-stage analog combiner to optimize mutual information (MI) between the transmitted and quantized signals by effectively managing quantization error. To this end, we formulate an unconstrained MI maximization problem without a constant modulus constraint on analog combiners, and derive a two-stage analog combining solution. The solution achieves the optimal scaling law with respect to the number of radio frequency chains and maximizes the MI for homogeneous singular values of a MIMO channel. We further develop a two-stage analog combining algorithm to implement the derived solution for mmWave channels. By decoupling channel gain aggregation and spreading functions from the derived solution, the proposed algorithm implements the two functions by using array response vectors and a discrete Fourier transform matrix under the constant modulus constraint on each matrix element. Therefore, the proposed algorithm provides a near optimal solution for the unconstrained problem, whereas conventional hybrid approaches offer a near optimal solution only for a constrained problem. The closed-form approximation of the ergodic rate is derived for the algorithm, showing that a practical digital combiner with two-stage analog combining also achieves the optimal scaling law. Simulation results validate the algorithm performance and the derived ergodic rate.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Additional file 6 of Reporting of post-operative rehabilitation interventions for Total knee arthroplasty: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bakaa, Nora
name: Chen, Lu Hsi
name: Carlesso, Lisa
name: Richardson, Julie
name: Macedo, Luciana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Appendix F. Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment.
The Lienard-Wiechert Potential of Charged Scalar Particles and their Relation to Scalar Electrodynamics in the Rest-Frame Instant Form
Creators: name: Alba, David
name: Lusanna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a summary of a recently proposed new type of instant form of dynamics (the Wigner-covariant rest-frame instant form), the reduced Hamilton equations in the covariant rest-frame Coulomb gauge for the isolated system of N scalar particles with pseudoclassical Grassmann-valued electric charges plus the electromagnetic field are studied. The Lienard-Wiechert potentials of the particles are evaluated and it is shown how the causality problems of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation are solved at the pseudoclassical level. Then, the covariant rest-frame description of scalar electrodynamics is given. Applying to it the Feshbach-Villars formalism, the connection with the particle plus electromagnetic field system is found.
description: 49 pages, RevTeX
EPIC 203868608: A low-mass quadruple star system in the Upper Scorpius OB association
Creators: name: Wang, Ji
name: David, Trevor J.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Albrecht, Simon
name: Liu, Zibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young multiple star systems provide excellent testing grounds for theories of star formation and evolution. EPIC 203868608 was previously studied~\citep{David2016} as a triple star system in the Upper Scorpius OB association, but the follow-up Keck NIRC2/HIRES/NIRSPAO observations reported here reveal its quadruple nature. We find that the system consists of a double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) Aab (M5+M5) and an eclipsing binary (EB) Bab with a total mass that is lower than that of the SB2. Furthermore, we measure the obliquity of the EB using the Doppler tomography technique during the primary eclipse. EPIC 203868608 Bab is likely on an inclined orbit with a projected obliquity of $-57^{+40}_{-36}$ degrees. The inclined orbit is used to constrain the tidal quality factor for low-mass stars and the evolution of the quadruple system. The analytic framework to infer obliquity that has been developed in this paper can be applied to other EB systems as well as transiting planets.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, ApJ accepted
Additional file 5 of Presepsin values and prognostic nutritional index predict mortality in intensive care unit patients with sepsis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Yuichiro
name: Umegaki, Osamu
name: Kadono, Noriko
name: Minami, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (Presepsin on Day 1 for predicting early or late mortality).
Crotalaria incana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Crotalaria
Crotalaria incana

description: Crotalaria incana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 716. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica & Caribaeis." RCN: 5262.
 Lectotype (Niyomdham in Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 11: 135. 1978): [icon] " Crotalaria trifolia fruticosa foliis rotundis incanis floribus spicatis e viridiluteis fructu pubescente" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 34, t. 179, f. 1. 1725. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 6: 6, right specimen (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Crotalaria incana  L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0222
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0222, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0222, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Neutrino Spin Flavour Precession in Fluctuating Solar Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Torrente-Lujan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a random magnetic field in the convective zone of the Sun on resonant neutrino spin oscillations, i.e. transitions of the type $ν_{eL}\to\tildeν_{μR}$, is considered. The average survival probability and the expected experimental signals in the existing solar neutrino experiments are computed as a function of the level of the noise and magnitude of a constant magnetic field in the convective zone. From comparison with observed detection rates we conclude that the RSFP solutions to the SNP with negligible mixing angle are stable under the presence of low or moderate levels of noise. Detection rates, specially in the Homestake experiment, are however sensitive to large levels of noise. As a consequence, an upper limit on small scale magnetic fluctuations is obtained from the combined solar data: $\surd\langle B^2\rangle< 140-200 $ kG for the scale $L_0\sim 1000 $ km and transition moment $μ=10^{-11} μ_B$.
description: 13 pags., Latex. 3 figs., ps. epsfig macro. Minor typo errors corrected
Additional file 4 of Presepsin values and prognostic nutritional index predict mortality in intensive care unit patients with sepsis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Yuichiro
name: Umegaki, Osamu
name: Kadono, Noriko
name: Minami, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Predictors of mortality in sepsis patients (multivariate analysis).
Detecting the Kondo screening cloud around a quantum dot
Creators: name: Affleck, Ian
name: Simon, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental prediction of scaling theories of the Kondo effect is the screening of an impurity spin by a cloud of electrons spread out over a mesoscopic distance. This cloud has never been observed experimentally. Recently, aspects of the Kondo effect have been observed in experiments on quantum dots embedded in quantum wires. Since the length of the wire may be of order the size of the screening cloud, such systems provide an ideal opportunity to observe it. We point out that persistent current measurements in a closed ring provide a conceptually simple way of detecting this fundamental length scale.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 1 postscript figure
The Classical Relativistic Quark Model in the Rest-Frame Wigner-Covariant Coulomb Gauge
Creators: name: Alba, David
name: Lusanna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system of N scalar particles with Grassmann-valued color charges plus the color SU(3) Yang-Mills field is reformulated on spacelike hypersurfaces. The Dirac observables are found and the physical invariant mass of the system in the Wigner-covariant rest-frame instant form of dynamics (covariant Coulomb gauge) is given. From the reduced Hamilton equations we extract the second order equations of motion both for the reduced transverse color field and the particles. Then, we study this relativistic scalar quark model, deduced from the classical QCD Lagrangian and with the color field present, in the N=2 (meson) case. A special form of the requirement of having only color singlets, suited for a field-independent quark model, produces a ``pseudoclassical asymptotic freedom" and a regularization of the quark self-energy.
description: 81 pages, RevTeX
Crotalaria juncea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Crotalaria
Crotalaria juncea

description: Crotalaria juncea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 714. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 5251.
 Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 8. 1920): Herb. Linn. No. 895.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crotalaria juncea  L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Fawcett & Rendle (Fl. Jamaica 4: 8. 1920) stated "Type in Herb. Linn." and as there is only a single sheet directly associated with this name, theirs is accepted as the earliest typification. Although some authors (e.g. Polhill in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae 4: 950. 1971) have treated Clifford material as the type, this choice is pre-dated by that of Fawcett & Rendle.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971