cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Convolutional Neural Networks in Civil Engineering: A Contribution towards Systematic Model Design addressing Limited Data, Costly Labeling, and Explainability
Creators: name: Riedel, Henrik
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be powerful Machine Learning (ML) tools for processing unstructured data, such as images and signals. However, their application in the construction industry is often particularly challenging due to limited data availability, high labeling costs, and the need for model explainability. 
To address these challenges, this thesis proposes a systematic approach for the model design of CNNs to improve efficiency, robustness and transparency enabling a more efficient use of CNNs in the construction industry.

To incorporate engineering knowledge into the development of CNNs, this study proposes a Maximum Receptive Field (MRF) rule that complements the Nyquist criterion and provides a theoretical foundation for the design of CNNs with unstructured data. The MRF here describes the maximum signal length that can be processed (or perceived) by the respective CNN at once. The results show that individual hyperparameters are of minor importance and that the hyperparameter space can be significantly reduced by applying the MRF rule. This potentially eliminates the need for extensive tuning of hyperparameters for a wide range of applications, saving computing resources and energy.

Conversely, it is also important that the requirements of civil engineers for the application of CNNs are met. Therefore, the study examined how Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods can be used to gain additional insights, increase confidence in models, and optimize them. In addition to explainability, techniques for dealing with limited data availability and high labeling costs were also explored.

In civil and construction engineering, real-time data analysis on-site is often constrained by limited computational resources. This research suggests that the use of raw data, such as acceleration signals, can be an effective alternative to more complex, resource-intensive representations, offering the potential for significant efficiency gains while maintaining or improving model performance. This approach is particularly advantageous for applications where computational power is limited, such as in monitoring systems.

By combining these findings, a significant contribution is made to the more robust, appealing, and reliable use of CNNs in civil engineering. The MRF rule could also have an impact beyond the field of civil engineering by enabling more efficient optimization of CNN models, thereby achieving substantial energy savings.
Understanding Human Mobility Flows from Aggregated Mobile Phone Data
Creators: name: Balzotti, Caterina
name: Bragagnini, Andrea
name: Briani, Maya
name: Cristiani, Emiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65M32

description: In this paper we deal with the study of travel flows and patterns of people in large populated areas. Information about the movements of people is extracted from coarse-grained aggregated cellular network data without tracking mobile devices individually. Mobile phone data are provided by the Italian telecommunication company TIM and consist of density profiles (i.e. the spatial distribution) of people in a given area at various instants of time. By computing a suitable approximation of the Wasserstein distance between two consecutive density profiles, we are able to extract the main directions followed by people, i.e. to understand how the mass of people distribute in space and time. The main applications of the proposed technique are the monitoring of daily flows of commuters, the organization of large events, and, more in general, the traffic management and control.
description: 6 pages, 14 figures
Survey for Emission-Line Galaxies: Universidad Complutense de Madrid List 3
Creators: name: Alonso, O.
name: Garcia-Dabo, C. E.
name: Zamorano, J.
name: Gallego, J.
name: Rego, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new low-dispersion objective-prism search for low-redshift (z<0.045) emission-line galaxies (ELG) has been carried out by the Universidad Complutense de Madrid with the Schmidt Telescope at the Calar-Alto Observatory. This is a continuation of the UCM Survey, which was performed by visual selection of candidates in photographic plates via the presence of the Halpha+[NII]6584 blend in emission. In this new list we have applied an automatic procedure, fully developed by us, for selecting and analyzing the ELG candidates on the digitized images obtained with the MAMA machine. The analyzed region of the sky covers 189 square degrees in nine fields near R.A.=14h & 17h, Dec=25 deg. The final sample contains 113 candidates. Special effort has been made to obtain a large amount of information directly from our uncalibrated plates by using several external calibrations. The parameters obtained for the ELG candidates allow for the study of the statistical properties for the sample.
description: 13 pages, 18 PostScript figures, 6 JPEG figures, Table 2 corrected. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Supplements, also available at http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/opera/LIST3_ApJS99/
Demand-Side Energy Management under Time-Varying Prices
Creators: name: Liang, Yong
name: Tianhu Deng
name: Shen, Zuo-Jun Max
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Under time-varying electricity prices, an end-user may be stimulated to delay exible demands that can be shifted over time. In this paper, we study the problem where each end-user adopts an energy management system that helps time exible demands fulfillments. Discomfort costs are incurred if demand is not satisfied immediately upon arrival. Energy storage and trading decisions are also considered. We model the problem as a finite horizon undiscounted Markov Decision Process, and outline a tractable approximate dynamic programming approach to overcome the curses of dimensionality. Specifically, we construct an approximation for the value-to-go function such that Bellman equations are converted into mixed-integer problems with structural properties. At last, we numerically demonstrate that our approach achieves close performance to the exact approach, while dominating the myopic policy and no-control policy. Most importantly, the proposed approach can take advantage of the price differences and efficiently shift demands. Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of IISE Transaction for additional tables, detailed proofs, and numerical study results etc.
Hamiltonian Formalism of Topologically Massive Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kim, Taegyu
name: Kouwn, Seyen
name: Oh, Phillial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the four dimensional topologically massive electrodynamics in which a gauge field is interacting with 2nd rank antisymmetric tensor field through a topological interaction. The photon becomes massive by eating the 2nd rank tensor field, which is dual to the Higgs mechanism. We explicitly demonstrate the nature of the mechanism by performing a canonical analysis of the theory and discuss various aspects of it.
description: 12 pages
Papilio neaerea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio neaerea

description: Papilio neaerea [spec. nov.]
P. N. alis dentatis supra fuscis albo-maculatis, subtus maculis albis linea rubra cinctis.
Edw. av. 33. t. 33.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Ommochrome pathway genes kynurenine 3-hydroxylase and cardinal participate in eye pigmentation in Plutella xylostella
Creators: name: Xu, Xuejiao
name: Harvey-Samuel, Tim
name: Yang, Jie
name: Alphey, Luke
name: You, Minsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in current study. Fig. S1. CRISPR-mediated gene editing in G0 founders. Fig. S2. Phenotypes of Pxkmo and Pxcardinal heterozygous mutants derived from different crosses. Fig. S3. Phenotype of Pxkmo and Pxcardinal yellow-eye knock-out lines. Fig. S4. Phenotypes of Pxkmo and Pxcardinal G1 mutations.
Vicia sylvatica L. 1753
Creators: name: Roze, Ieva
name: Rūrāne, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia sylvatica

description: Vicia sylvatica L. 1753,
 Sp. Pl.: 734; Grindel, 1803, Bot. Taschenb. Liv. Cur. Ehstl.: 223; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 429; Līvena, 1957, Latv. PSR Fl. 3: 184; P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 132; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 133; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 575.
Forests, glades, edges of forests, roadsides, shrubberies. Rather frequent, in all territory.
description: Published as part of Roze, Ieva & Rūrāne, Ieva, 2013, Revision Of Genus Vicia L. In The Flora Of Latvia, pp. 85-93 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 13 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979673
Enhancing the discovery prospects for SUSY-like decays with a forgotten kinematic variable
Creators: name: Debnath, Dipsikha
name: Gainer, James S.
name: Kilic, Can
name: Kim, Doojin
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Yang, Yuan-Pao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of a new physics signal thus far at the Large Hadron Collider motivates us to consider how to look for challenging final states, with large Standard Model backgrounds and subtle kinematic features, such as cascade decays with compressed spectra. Adopting a benchmark SUSY-like decay topology with a four-body final state proceeding through a sequence of two-body decays via intermediate resonances, we focus our attention on the kinematic variable $Δ_{4}$ which previously has been used to parameterize the boundary of the allowed four-body phase space. We highlight the advantages of using $Δ_{4}$ as a discovery variable, and present an analysis suggesting that the pairing of $Δ_{4}$ with another invariant mass variable leads to a significant improvement over more conventional variable choices and techniques.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures. v2: matches published version
The discrepancy between Einstein mass and dynamical mass for SIS and power-law mass models
Creators: name: Li, Rui
name: Wang, Jiancheng
name: Shu, Yiping
name: Xu, Zhaoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the discrepancy between the two-dimensional projected lensing mass and the dynam- ical mass for an ensemble of 97 strong gravitational lensing systems discovered by the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey, the BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey (BELLS), and the BELLS for GALaxy-Lyα EmitteR sYs- tems (BELLS GALLERY) Survey. We fit the lensing data to obtain the Einstein mass, and use the velocity dispersion of the lensing galaxies provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to get the projected dynamical mass within the Einstein radius by assuming the power-law mass approximation. The discrepancy is found to be obvious and quantified by Bayesian analysis. For the singular isothermal sphere (SIS) mass model, we obtain that the Einstein mass is 20.7% more than the dynamical mass, and the discrepancy increases with the redshift of the lensing galaxies. For more general power-law mass model, the discrepancy still exists within 1σ credible region. The main reason of the the discrepancy could be mass contamination, including all invisible masses along the line of sight. In addition, the measurement errors and the approximation of the mass models could lead to part of the discrepancy.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
A Systematic Review of the Socioeconomic Factors that Influence How Marine Protected Areas Impact on Ecosystems and Livelihoods
Creators: name: Me’ira Mizrahi
name: Diedrich, Amy
name: Weeks, Rebecca
name: Pressey, Robert L
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are among the most widely accepted methods of marine management. MPAs are not, however, always placed such that they can maximize impact on conservation and livelihoods. Current MPA guidelines fall short in focusing primarily on biophysical criteria, overlooking interrelated socioeconomic factors. We identified 32 socioeconomic factors that influence whether MPA placement has an impact on biodiversity and/or livelihoods and weighted the quality of evidence using a novel “Evidence for Impact” Score. Results suggest that stakeholder engagement, poverty, population density, and strong leadership have most potential to positively impact biodiversity and/or livelihoods, but the direction of impact (i.e., positive or negative) can be context-dependent. We found a generally poor evidence base for impact evaluation of socioeconomic factors: though some factors were highly cited, few studies actually evaluate impact. Results indicate the need for a more interdisciplinary approach to MPA placement and more empirical studies that assess impact.
Papilio acesta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio acesta

description: Papilio acesta [spec. nov.]
P. N. alis subdentatis: primoribus nigris basi fasciaque flavis; posticis flavis: subtus fasciis fuscis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Sludge Pre-Treatment through Ozone Application: Alternative Sludge Reuse Possibilities for Recirculating Aquaculture System Optimization
Creators: name: Bögner, Desislava
name: Schmachtl, Frederike
name: Mayr, Björn
name: Franz, Christopher P.
name: Strieben, Sabine
name: Jaehne, Gregor
name: Lorkowski, Kai
name: Slater, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) reduce water consumption by efficient filtration to maintain appropriate levels of accumulating compounds and sludge. Sludge is mechanically separated by drum filters and disposed of to the detriment of overall system water budgets. Dissolved nitrogen compounds are reduced via nitrification–denitrification filters, requiring commercial external carbon sources. The reuse of sludge after ozone pre-treatment may represent the next step in RAS optimization. The present study analyzes the content of sludge from RAS and tests ozonation as a pre-treatment for recycling as carbon source. The dissociative effect of ozone and the physicochemical changes due to ozonation lead to a significant increase in soluble carbon availability. Predominantly long-chain fatty acid (FA) (saturated and unsaturated) with 16 and 18 carbon atoms independently of the treatment were found in the profiles. Saturated FA concentrations in solution increased after 20, 40, and 60 min ozonation. The solid content of the sludge was practically unaffected by ozonation in terms of FA profile: only saturated FA slightly increases after 40 min treatment. The implications of these findings for denitrifying bacteria are discussed. Abbreviations: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS); Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0142r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0142r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0142r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Exact result on the Mott transition in a two-dimensional model of strongly correlated electrons
Creators: name: Mila, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of a quarter-filled system of electrons on a square lattice interacting through a local repulsion $U$ and a nearest-neighbour repulsion $V$ in the limit $V=+\infty$. We identify the ground-state for $U$ large enough and show that domain walls appear below a critical value $U_c=4t/π$. We argue that this corresponds to a metal-insulator transition due to Mott localization.
description: 7 pages of RevTex, Figures available on request. LPQTH 94/03
Additional file 1 of Cottonseed oil alleviates ischemic stroke injury by inhibiting the inflammatory activation of microglia and astrocyte
Creators: name: Liu, Min
name: Xu, Zhipeng
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Liu, Yi
name: Cao, Jiangbei
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Liu, Yanhong
name: Li, Hao
name: Lou, Jingsheng
name: Hou, Wugang
name: Mi, Weidong
name: Ma, Yulong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The regional cerebral blood flow monitoring conducted along the MCAO/R surgeries.
An inter-comparison of black-carbon-related instruments in a laboratory study of biomass burning aerosol
Creators: name: Tasoglou, Antonios
name: R. Subramanian
name: Pandis, Spyros N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Black carbon (BC)-containing particles are the most strongly light absorbing aerosols in the atmosphere. Measurements of BC are challenging because of its semi-empirical definition based on physical properties and not chemical structure, the complex and continuously changing morphology of the corresponding particles, and the effects of other particulate components on its absorption. In this study, we compare six available commercial continuous instruments measuring BC using biomass burning aerosol. The comparison involves a Soot Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (SP-AMS), a Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2), an aethalometer, a Multiangle Absorption Photometer (MAAP), and a blue and a green photoacoustic extinctiometer (PAX). An SP-AMS collection efficiency equal to 0.35 was measured for this aerosol system. The corrected SP-AMS BC mass measurements agreed within 6% with the SP2 refractory BC mass values. Two regimes of behavior were identified for the optical instruments corresponding to high and low organic/BC ratio. The mass absorption cross-sections (MAC) measured varied from 26% to two times the instrument default values depending on the instrument and the regime. The presence of high organic aerosol concentration in this system can lead to overestimation of the BC mass by the optical instruments by as much as a factor of 2.7. In general, the discrepancy among the BC measurements increased as the organic carbon content of the BC-containing particles increased. © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
Transverse Wave Induced Kelvin-Helmholtz Rolls in Spicules
Creators: name: Antolin, Patrick
name: Schmit, Don
name: Pereira, Tiago M. D.
name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: De Moortel, Ineke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to their jet-like dynamic behaviour, spicules usually exhibit strong transverse speeds, multi-stranded structure and heating from chromospheric to transition region temperatures. In this work we first analyse \textit{Hinode} \& \textit{IRIS} observations of spicules and find different behaviours in terms of their Doppler velocity evolution and collective motion of their sub-structure. Some have a Doppler shift sign change that is rather fixed along the spicule axis, and lack coherence in the oscillatory motion of strand-like structure, matching rotation models or long wavelength torsional Alfvén waves. Others exhibit a Doppler shift sign change at maximum displacement and coherent motion of their strands, suggesting a collective MHD wave. By comparing with an idealised 3-D MHD simulation combined with radiative transfer modelling, we analyse the role of transverse MHD waves and associated instabilities in spicule-like features. We find that Transverse Wave Induced Kelvin-Helmholtz (TWIKH) rolls lead to coherence of strand-like structure in imaging and spectral maps, as seen in some observations. The rapid transverse dynamics and the density and temperature gradients at the spicule boundary lead to ring-shaped \ion{Mg}{2} k and \ion{Ca}{2} H source functions in the transverse cross-section, potentially allowing IRIS to capture the KHI dynamics. Twists and currents propagate along the spicule at Alfvénic speeds, and the temperature variations within TWIKH rolls produce sudden appearance / disappearance of strands seen in Doppler velocity and in \ion{Ca}{2} H intensity. However, only a mild intensity increase in higher temperature lines is obtained, suggesting there is an additional heating mechanism at work in spicules.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Papilio assimilis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio assimilis

description: Papilio assimilis [spec. nov.]
P. N. alis subrepandis nigris concoloribus: punctis caerulescenti albidis; posticis punctis coccineis.
Habitat in Asia.
Simillimus P. Simili, sed alae posticae intra marginem posticum punctis s. maculis 5, quarum una puncto nigro notata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An inter-comparison of black carbon related instruments in a laboratory study of biomass burning aerosol
Creators: name: Tasoglou, Antonios
name: R. Subramanian
name: Pandis, Spyros N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Black carbon (BC)-containing particles are the most strongly light absorbing aerosols in the atmosphere. Measurements of black carbon are challenging because of its semi-empirical definition based on physical properties and not chemical structure, the complex and continuously changing morphology of the corresponding particles, and the effects of other particulate components on its absorption. In this study we compare six available commercial continuous instruments measuring BC using biomass burning aerosol. The comparison involves a Soot Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (SP-AMS), a Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2), an aethalometer, a Multiangle Absorption Photometer (MAAP), and a blue and a green photoacoustic extinctiometer (PAX). An SP-AMS collection efficiency equal to 0.35 was measured for this aerosol system. The corrected SP-AMS BC mass measurements agreed within 6% with the SP2 refractory BC mass values. Two regimes of behavior were identified for the optical instruments corresponding to high and low organic/black carbon ratio. The mass absorption cross sections (MAC) measured varied from 26% to 2 times the instrument default values depending on the instrument and the regime. The presence of high organic aerosol concentration in this system can lead to overestimation of the BC mass by the optical instruments by as much as a factor of 2.7. In general, the discrepancy among the BC measurements increased as the organic carbon content of the BC-containing particles increased.
VLBA Monitoring of the QSO 3C345
Creators: name: Ros, E.
name: Zensus, J. A.
name: Lobanov, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results on the QSO 3C345 obtained from VLBA observations carried out on epochs 1995.84, 1996.41, and 1996.81, at 22, 15, 8.4 and 5 GHz. Total and polarized images VLBI images were obtained. We observed superluminal motions of components C8 and C7 with respect to the core component D. We imaged also the remarkably complex polarization structure near the core.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science, special issue: Proceedings of the III Scientific Meeting of the SEA (Spanish Astronomical Society), guest editors: J. Gorgas & J. Zamorano, LaTeX file, 4 pages, 2 PostScript figures, needs crckapb.sty
Tunneling Between a Pair of Parallel Hall Droplets
Creators: name: Renn, S. R.
name: Roberts, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we examine interwell tunneling between a pair of fractional quantum Hall liquids in a double quantum well system in a tilted magnetic field. Using a variational Monte Carlo method, we calculate moments of the intra-Landau level tunneling spectrum as a function of in-plane field component $B_{\parallel}$ and interwell spacing $d$. This is done for variety of incompressible states including a pair of $ν=1/3$ layers ([330]), pair of $ν=1/5$ layers ([550]), and Halperin's [331] state. The results suggest a technique to extract interwell correlations from the tunneling spectral data.
description: 21 pages and 8 figures (included), RevTeX, preprint no. UCSDCU2
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 010
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 010, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 010, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Vicia dumetorum L. 1753
Creators: name: Roze, Ieva
name: Rūrāne, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia dumetorum

description: Vicia dumetorum L. 1753,
 Sp. Pl.: 734; J. Fisch. 1784, Zusätze Vers. Naturg. Livl.: 130; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 422; P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 132; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 133; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 560.
Railway embankment. Known one finding – Sērene parish (19/34, N. Priedītis, 2000, LATV), adventive.
description: Published as part of Roze, Ieva & Rūrāne, Ieva, 2013, Revision Of Genus Vicia L. In The Flora Of Latvia, pp. 85-93 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 13 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979673
Papilio levana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio levana

description: Papilio levana [spec. nov.]
P. N. alis dentatis variegatis: subtus reticulatis; primoribus supra maculis aliquot albis.
Roes. ins. 1. pap. 1. t. 9. f. 5, 6.
Habitat in Urtica Europae australioris. P. Forssk�l.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the Nature of the High-Energy Rollover in 1H 0419-577
Creators: name: Turner, T. J.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Braito, V.
name: Costa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A NuSTAR/Swift observation of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577 taken during 2015 reveals one of the most extreme high energy cut-offs observed to date from an AGN - an origin due to thermal Comptonization would imply a remarkably low coronal temperature $kT \sim 15$ keV. The low energy peak of the spectrum in the hard X-ray NuSTAR band, which peaks before the expected onset of a Compton hump, rules out strong reflection as the origin of the hard excess in this AGN. We show the origin of the high energy rollover is likely due to a combination of both thermal Comptonization and an intrinsically steeper continuum, which is modified by absorption at lower energies. Furthermore, modeling the broadband XUV continuum shape as a colour-corrected accretion disc, requires the presence of a variable warm absorber to explain all flux and spectral states of the source, consistent with the previous work on this AGN. While absorber variations produce marked spectral variability in this AGN, consideration of all flux states allows us to isolate a colourless component of variability that may arise from changes in the inner accretion flow, typically at around $10 \, r_g$.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mutifractal Analysis of Broadly Distributed Observables at Criticality
Creators: name: Janssen, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multifractal analysis of disorder induced localization-delocalization transitions is reviewed. Scaling properties of this transition are generic for multi parameter coherent systems which show broadly distributed observables at criticality. The multifractal analysis of local measures is extended to more general observables including scaling variables such as the conductance in the localization problem. The relation of multifractal dimensions to critical exponents such as the order parameter exponent $β$ and the correlation length exponent $ν$ is investigated. We discuss a number of scaling relations between spectra of critical exponents, showing that all of the critical exponents necessary to characterize the critical phenomenon can be obtained within the generalized multifractal analysis. Furthermore we show how bounds for the correlation length exponent $ν$ are obtained by the typical order parameter exponent $α_0$ and make contact between the multifractal analysis and the finite size scaling approach in 2-d by relying on conformal mapping arguments.
description: 39 pages, LateX, THP-J-94-1
Fixed-Parameter Tractable Sampling for RNA Design with Multiple Target Structures
Creators: name: Hammer, Stefan
name: Ponty, Yann
name: Wang, Wei
name: Will, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The design of multi-stable RNA molecules has important applications in biology, medicine, and biotechnology. Synthetic design approaches profit strongly from effective in-silico methods, which can tremendously impact their cost and feasibility. We revisit a central ingredient of most in-silico design methods: the sampling of sequences for the design of multi-target structures, possibly including pseudoknots. For this task, we present the efficient, tree decomposition-based algorithm. Our fixed parameter tractable approach is underpinned by establishing the P-hardness of uniform sampling. Modeling the problem as a constraint network, our program supports generic Boltzmann-weighted sampling for arbitrary additive RNA energy models; this enables the generation of RNA sequences meeting specific goals like expected free energies or \GCb-content. Finally, we empirically study general properties of the approach and generate biologically relevant multi-target Boltzmann-weighted designs for a common design benchmark. Generating seed sequences with our program, we demonstrate significant improvements over the previously best multi-target sampling strategy (uniform sampling).Our software is freely available at: https://github.com/yannponty/RNARedPrint .
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, and safety of PD-1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy when treating advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Huang, Xue
name: He, Du
name: Lai, Lin
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zhang, Yukun
name: Mao, Huilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Physical activity of elderly people
Creators: name: Korabiusz, Katarzyna
name: Wawryków, Agata
name: Fabian‑Danielewska, Anna
name: Wilczyńska, Agnieszka
name: Janik, Inga
name: Niedzielska, Mirela
name: Maciejewska, Martyna
name: Stecko, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Korabiusz Katarzyna, Wawryków Agata, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Wilczyńska Agnieszka, Janik Inga, Niedzielska Mirela, Maciejewska Martyna, Stecko Monika. Physical activity of elderly people. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):405-413. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7001276 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5852

 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE
 mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, mgr Agata Wawryków¹, lek. Anna Fabian‑Danielewska2, mgr Agnieszka Wilczyńska¹, mgr Inga Janik¹, mgr Mirela Niedzielska¹, mgr Martyna Maciejewska¹, mgr Monika Stecko¹
 ¹ Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 2 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin
 Dane autora korespondencyjnego: Agata Wawryków email: agata.wawrykow@gmail.com

 Abstract Introduction: Ageing process is recognized as one of the most important aspects of XXI century. Most often it is considered from economical and social perspective however this dissertation’s goal is to determine the effect of physical activity on the quality of life of elderly people, because age appropriate physical activity is the best way to stay healthy. Research goal: Goal of this dissertation is a review of literature about physical activity on of elderly people . Conclusion: Physical activity has a very significant effect on increasing the quality of life of elderly people .

 Key words: physical activity, elderly people, gerontology.
Vicia cracca L. 1753
Creators: name: Roze, Ieva
name: Rūrāne, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia cracca

description: Vicia cracca L. 1753,
 Sp. Pl.: 735; J. Fisch. 1778, Vers. Naturg. Livl.: 272; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 436; Līvena, 1957, Latv. PSR Fl. 3: 184; P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 131; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 135; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 558.
Meadows, shrubberies, glades, railway edges, roadsides. Very frequent, in all territory.
description: Published as part of Roze, Ieva & Rūrāne, Ieva, 2013, Revision Of Genus Vicia L. In The Flora Of Latvia, pp. 85-93 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 13 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979673
The 155-day X-ray cycle of the very massive Wolf-Rayet star Melnick 34 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Pollock, A. M. T.
name: Crowther, P. A.
name: Tehrani, K.
name: Broos, Patrick S.
name: Townsley, Leisa K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wolf-Rayet star Mk 34 was observed more than 50 times as part of the deep T-ReX Chandra ACIS-I X-ray imaging survey of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud conducted between 2014 May and 2016 January. Its brightness showed one bright maximum and repeated faint minima which help define an X-ray recurrence time of $155.1\pm0.1$ days that is probably the orbital period of an eccentric binary system. The maximum immediately precedes the minimum in the folded X-ray light curve as confirmed by new Swift XRT observations. Notwithstanding its extreme median luminosity of $1.2\times10^{35}\mathrm{erg}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$, which makes it over an order of magnitude brighter than comparable stars in the Milky Way, Mk 34 is almost certainly a colliding-wind binary system. Its spectrum shows phase-related changes of luminosity and absorption that are probably related to the orbital dynamics of two of the most massive stars known.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
Positron Escape from Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Milne, P. A.
name: The, L. -S.
name: Leising, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate bolometric light curves for a variety of type Ia supernova models at late times, simulating gamma-ray and positron transport for various assumptions about the magnetic field and ionization of the ejecta. These calculated light curve shapes are compared with light curves of specific supernovae for which there have been adequate late observations. %The selection of models is generally not based upon the %ability to fit the late observations, but rather because the %model has been demonstrated by other authors to approximate the spectra %and early light curves of that specific SN. From these comparisons we draw two conclusions: whether a suggested model is an acceptable approximation of a particular event, and, given that it is, the magnetic field characteristics and degree of ionization that are most consistent with the observed light curve shape. For the ten SNe included in this study, five strongly suggest $^{56}$Co positron escape as would be permitted by a weak or radially-combed magnetic field. Of the remaining five SNe, none clearly show the upturned light curve expected for positron trapping in a strong, tangled magnetic field. Chandrasekhar mass models can explain normally, sub-, and super- luminous supernova light curves; sub-Chandrasekhar mass models have difficulties with sub- (and potentially normally) luminous SNe. An estimate of the galactic positron production rate from type Ia SNe is compared with gamma-ray observations of Galactic 511 keV annihilation radiation. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of correctly treating the positron transport for calculations of spectra, or any properties, of type Ia SNe at late epochs ($\geq$ 200 d).
description: 82 pages including 25 figures
Papilio prorsa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio prorsa

description: Papilio prorsa [spec. nov.]
P. N. alis dentatis subfuscis: fascia utrinque alba: primoribus interrupta.
Roes. ins. 1. pap. 1. t. 8. f. 6, 7.
Habitat in Urtica Germaniae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 480, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
METHODS FOR ELIMINATING REPETITION OF WORDS AND PHRASES IN LITERARY TEXTS
Creators: name: Satimbayeva, Yulduzxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article discusses the repetition of words and phrases in literary texts and the issues of eliminating them through editing. Sometimes, the author, without being careful in the choice of words, repeatedly uses the same words and phrases, weakening the effectiveness of the text. This leads to stylistic monotony, repetitions that tire the reader, and speech lifelessness. The article describes the types of repetitions (lexical, stylistic, semantic), the reasons for their occurrence, and practical methods used by the editor. Through such editing, the literary text can be made fluent, effective, and stylistically rich.
Презентація проєкту Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI)
Creators: name: Nazarovets, Serhii
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: 12 листопада 2019 року у Міністерстві освіти та науки України відбулася презентація проєкту Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI) http://ouci.dntb.gov.ua – нового сервісу для пошуку та аналізу наукових цитувань вчених.
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL from Genomic signatures of rapid adaptive divergence in a tropical montane species
Creators: name: Ericson, Per G. P.
name: Irestedt, Martin
name: She, Huishang
name: Qu, Yanhua
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mountain regions contain extraordinary biodiversity. The environmental heterogeneity and glacial cycles often accelerate speciation and adaptation of montane species, but how these processes influence the genomic differentiation of these species is largely unknown. Using a novel chromosome-level genome and population genomic comparisons, we study allopatric divergence and selection in an iconic bird living in a tropical mountain region in New Guinea, Archbold's Bowerbird (Amblyornis papuensis). Our results show that the two populations inhabiting the eastern and western Central Range became isolated ca 11 800 years ago, probably because the suitable habitats for this cold-tolerating bird decreased when the climate got warmer. Our genomic scans detect that genes in highly divergent genomic regions are over-represented in developmental processes, which is likely associated with the observed differences in body size between the populations. Overall, our results suggest that environmental differences between eastern and western Central Range likely drive adaptive divergence between them.