cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Accretion with back reaction
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav I.
name: Eroshenko, Yury N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytically a back reaction of the stationary spherical accretion flow near the event horizon and near the inner Cauchy horizon of the charged black hole. It is shown that corresponding back-reaction corrections to the black hole metric depend only on the fluid accretion rate and diverge in the case of an extremely charged black hole. In result, the test fluid approximation for stationary accretion is violated for extreme black holes. This behavior of the accreting black hole is in accordance with the third law of black hole thermodynamics, forbidding the practical attainability of the extreme state.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; new figure and references added
title: Differentiation of Solid Breast Masses into Benign and Malignant by Using Gray Scale Ultrasonography and Strain Elastography
Creators: name: JADHAV, MANOJ
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate diagnostic performance of gray scale ultrasonography and strain elastography in distinguishing between benign and malignant solid breast masses with cytological and histopathological results as reference...
Monopoly and the Rate of Extraction of Exhaustible Resources
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1976
Subjects: Economics

description: In some recent discussions of the "energy crisis," the suggestion has been put forward that the oil producing countries or the oil companies have been acting collusively and have forced the price of oil to a level far higher than it would have been in competitive equilibrium.
Control of Candida albicans Metabolism and Biofilm Formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phenazines
Creators: name: Morales, Diana K.
name: Grahl, Nora
name: Okegbe, Chinweike
name: Dietrich, Lars
name: Jacobs, Nicholas J.
name: Hogana, Deborah A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biology
Biochemistry

description: Candida albicans has developmental programs that govern transitions between yeast and filamentous morphologies and between unattached and biofilm lifestyles. Here, we report that filamentation, intercellular adherence, and biofilm development were inhibited during interactions between Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa through the action of P. aeruginosa-produced phenazines. While phenazines are toxic to C. albicans at millimolar concentrations, we found that lower concentrations of any of three different phenazines (pyocyanin, phenazine methosulfate, and phenazine-1-carboxylate) allowed growth but affected the development of C. albicans wrinkled colony biofilms and inhibited the fungal yeast-to-filament transition. Phenazines impaired C. albicans growth on nonfermentable carbon sources and led to increased production of fermentation products (ethanol, glycerol, and acetate) in glucose-containing medium, leading us to propose that phenazines specifically inhibited respiration. Methylene blue, another inhibitor of respiration, also prevented the formation of structured colony biofilms. The inhibition of filamentation and colony wrinkling was not solely due to lowered extracellular pH induced by fermentation. Compared to smooth, unstructured colonies, wrinkled colony biofilms had higher oxygen concentrations within the colony, and wrinkled regions of these colonies had higher levels of respiration. Together, our data suggest that the structure of the fungal biofilm promotes access to oxygen and enhances respiratory metabolism and that the perturbation of respiration by bacterial molecules such as phenazines or compounds with similar activities disrupts these pathways. These findings may suggest new ways to limit fungal biofilms in the context of disease.
IMPORTANCE: Many of the infections caused by Candida albicans, a major human opportunistic fungal pathogen, involve both morphological transitions and the formation of surface-associated biofilms. Through the study of C. albicans interactions with the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which often coinfects with C. albicans, we have found that P. aeruginosa-produced phenazines modulate C. albicans metabolism and, through these metabolic effects, impact cellular morphology, cell-cell interactions, and biofilm formation. We suggest that the structure of C. albicans biofilms promotes access to oxygen and enhances respiratory metabolism and that the perturbation of respiration by phenazines inhibits biofilm development. Our findings not only provide insight into interactions between these species but also provide valuable insights into novel pathways that could lead to the development of new therapies to treat C. albicans infections.
Locations of Satellite Galaxies in the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Agustsson, Ingolfur
name: Brainerd, Tereasa G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the locations of satellite galaxies in the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey using two sets of selection criteria and three sources of photometric data. Using the SuperCOSMOS r_F photometry, we find that the satellites are located preferentially near the major axes of their hosts, and the anisotropy is detected at a highly-significant level (confidence levels of 99.6% to 99.9%). The locations of satellites that have high velocities relative to their hosts are statistically indistinguishable from the locations of satellites that have low velocities relative to their hosts. Additionally, satellites with passive star formation are distributed anisotropically about their hosts (99% confidence level), while the locations of star-forming satellites are consistent with an isotropic distribution. These two distributions are, however, statistically indistinguishable. Therefore it is not correct to interpret this as evidence that the locations of the star-forming satellites are intrinsically different from those of the passive satellites.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Zethus favillaceus W ALKER 1871
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Zethus
Zethus favillaceus

description: Zethus favillaceus W ALKER, 1871
Zethus favillaceus n.sp.: WALKER 1871a: 28 (descr. ♂ ♀, Tadjoura).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: DE DALLA TORRE 1894: 11 (world cat.).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: VON DALLA TORRE 1904: 17 (world cat. (Djibouti, not Egypt)).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: CAMERON 1910: 178 (syn. of Eumenes lucasia (!) DE SAUSSURE, 1852).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: INNES Bey 1911: 102 (Tadjoura, cat. Lord Collection).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: BEQUAERT 1918: 271 (cat. Afr. reg.).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: BEQUAERT 1926: 517 (tax.).
Zethus (Zethus) favillaceus WALKER, 1871: GIORDANI SOIKA 1979: 22 (fig. 3), 24 (key), 43 (tax., descr. ♂ ♀, Obock, Tadjoura), 44 (pl. 4), 46 (figs 31, 32), 47 (figs 35, 36).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: CARPENTER, GUSENLEITNER & MADL 2010a: 305 (cat. Afr. reg.).
Zethus favillaceus WALKER, 1871: GUSENLEITNER & MADL 2016: 94-5 (cat. Djibouti).
* Elimus arabicus n.sp.: MEADE- WALDO 1910 a: 40 (descr. ♀, Tadjoura).
Elimus arabicus MEADE- WALDO, 1910: BEQUAERT 1918: 271 (tax., cat. Afr. reg.).
Zethus arabicus (MEADE- WALDO, 1910): BEQUAERT 1928: 151 (tax., descr. ♂ ♀, Tadjoura).
Zethus arabicus (MEADE- WALDO, 1910): GIORDANI SOIKA 1940 c: 131 (figs 4, 11), 132-33 (key), 135 (tax., Tadjoura).
Elimus arabicus MEADE- WALDO, 1910: GIORDANI SOIKA 1979: 43 (syn.).
* Labus Maindroni n.sp.: DU BUYSSON 1906: 107 (descr. ♀, Obock).
Labus maindroni DU BUYSSON, 1906: MEADE- WALDO 1911: 450 (key).
Labus maindroni DU BUYSSON, 1906: BEQUAERT 1918: 274 (cat. Afr. reg.).
Labus maindroni DU BUYSSON, 1906: BEQUAERT 1928: 152 (syn. of Zethus arabicus (type not seen, lost)).
Labus maindroni DU BUYSSON, 1906: GIORDANI SOIKA 1979: 43 (syn.).
Zethus maindroni (DU BUYSSON, 1906): GIORDANI SOIKA 1983b: 153 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Obock, Tadjoura.
Zethus favillaceus is known from the Afrotropical (Burundi, Djibouti, Kenya, South Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe) and Palaearctic (Saudi Arabia) regions.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2018, A preliminary catalogue of the Hymenoptera (Insecta) of the Republic of Djibouti, pp. 907-967 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 931, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776452
Additional file 1 of Fe3+-binding transferrin nanovesicles encapsulating sorafenib induce ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xiao, Youmei
name: Xu, Zhanxue
name: Cheng, Yuan
name: Huang, Rufan
name: Xie, Yuan
name: Tsai, Hsiang-i
name: Zha, Hualian
name: Xi, Lifang
name: Wang, Kai
name: Cheng, Xiaoli
name: Gao, Yanfeng
name: Zhang, Changhua
name: Cheng, Fang
name: Chen, Hongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The expression level of ferroptosis-related factors in database and TFRC mRNA in HCC. Figure S2. Effect of TFRC knockdown and overexpression models on iron absorption. Figure S3. Drug encapsulation rate and iron binding rate of TF NVs. Figure S4. HEK293T cells stably expressing TFRC-OFP was detected by qPCR and Western blot.  Figure S5. SOR@TF-Fe3+ NVs induced ferroptosis in sorafenib-resistant HCC cells. Figure S6. Flow cytometry analysis of intracellular ROS content. Figure S7. SOR@TF-Fe3+ NVs induced ferroptosis in SOR-resistant HCC cells. Figure S8. Safety of SOR@TF-Fe3+ NVs. Figure S9. Gel source images for Western blots. Figure S10. SOR@TF-Fe3+ NVs inhibited the growth of tumor in in-situ model of mouse liver cancer. Supplementary Table 1. The sequences of primers used for RT-qPCR.
Experimental M1 Transition Rates of Coronal Lines from Ar X, Ar XIV, and Ar XV
Creators: name: Savin, Daniel Wolf
name: Trabert, E.
name: Beiersdorfer, P.
name: Utter, S. B.
name: Brown, G. V.
name: Chen, H.
name: Harris, C. L.
name: Neill, P. A.
name: Smith, A. J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Astrophysics
Microphysics

description: Transition probabilities of three magnetic dipole (M1) transitions in multiply charged ions of Ar have been measured using the Livermore electron-beam ion trap. Two of the transitions are in the ground configurations of Ar XIV (B-like) and Ar IX (F-like), and are associated with the coronal lines at 4412.4
and 5533.4 Å  , respectively. The third is in the excited 2s2p configuration of Be-like Ar XV and produces the coronal line at 5943.73 Å. Our results for the three atomic level lifetimes are 9.32^0.12 ms for the Ar X 2s22p5 2P1/2 level, 9.70^0.15 ms for the Ar XIV 2s22p level, and 15.0^0.8 ms for the Ar XVo 2P3/2o 2s2p level. These results diff er significantly from earlier measurements and are the most accurate ones to date.
title: Comparison of thigh volume and composition in female handball athletes and sedentary young women
Creators: name: Tavares, Óscar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education and Training
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Education and training
subject: Prospective
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The current study aimed to compare the thigh volume and composition between athletes and sedentary young women, using three different methods of evaluation correlating...
title: How to deal with Lipomatous Soft-tissue Tumors
Creators: name: KASSIMI, MARIAM
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Pathology
subject: Surgery
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Illustrate MRI characteristics of lipomatous soft tissue tumors ranging from benign simple lipomas to atypical lipomas to frankly malignant liposarcomas. To determine the significant MRI findings that allows differentiating between benign and...
title: "Correlation of Resting State fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury"
Creators: name: del Carpio, Raquel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Case-control study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Trauma
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Trauma
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: a) To investigate the neural basis of post concussive symptoms in mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) using (rsfMRI) and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) b) To compare Functional Connectivity (FC) of patients with mTBI and controls using rsfMRI and...
Effect of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on Post-Inflation Preheating
Creators: name: Chemissany, Wissam
name: Das, Saurya
name: Ali, Ahmed Farag
name: Vagenas, Elias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine effects of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle, predicted by various theories of quantum gravity to replace the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle near the Planck scale, on post inflation preheating in cosmology, and show that it can predict either an increase or a decrease in parametric resonance and a corresponding change in particle production. Possible implications are considered.
description: v1: 9 pages, revtex4, no figures, accepted for publication in JCAP; v2: one reference added and various cosmetic (but no physics) changes to match published version
title: Impact of a dose optimization program on image quality in paediatric chest radiographs
Creators: name: Martins, Cláudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image Quality
subject: Paediatric
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Thorax
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Image verification
subject: Prospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The implementation of radiation exposure dose optimization programs in radiographic examinations underlies the maintenance of a high diagnostic quality standard. Thus, in this work, an evaluation of the quality of radiographic examinations was...
title: Screening for bone mineral density using quantitative ultrasound
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Joao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Screening
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Radiographers
subject: Extremities
subject: Bones
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Prospective
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Not applicable

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the bone mineral density of the calcaneus by ultrasound and to correlate the values ​​obtained with height, weight and lifestyle in females over 40 years old. Osteoporosis is a systemic bone...
Aperiodic spin chains at the boundary of hyperbolic tilings
Creators: name: Basteiro, Pablo
name: Das, Rathindra Nath
name: Di Giulio, Giuseppe
name: Erdmenger, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of making progress towards establishing a holographic duality for theories defined on a discrete tiling of the hyperbolic plane, we consider a recently proposed boundary spin chain Hamiltonian with aperiodic couplings that are chosen such as to reflect the inflation rule, i.e. the construction principle, of the bulk tiling. As a remnant of conformal symmetry, the spin degrees of freedom are arranged in multiplets of the dihedral group under which the bulk lattice is invariant. For the boundary Hamiltonian, we use strong-disorder RG techniques and evaluate correlation functions, the entanglement entropy and mutual information for the case that the ground state is in an aperiodic singlet phase. We find that two-point functions decay as a power-law with exponent equal to one. Furthermore, we consider the case that the spin variables transform in the fundamental representation of $SO(N)$, leading to a gapless system, and find that the effective central charge obtained from the entanglement entropy scales as $\ln N$, reflecting the number of local degrees of freedom. We also determine the dependence of this central charge on the parameters specifying the bulk tiling. Moreover, we obtain an analytical expression for the mutual information, according to which there is no phase transition at any finite value of the distance between the two intervals involved.
description: 41 pages, 4 figures. v2: 40 pages, improved discussion
title: Usage of mono-energy CT 2D localizer radiographs for bone densitometry (BMD measurement)
Creators: name: Petriaikin, Fedor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: CT
subject: Experimental
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Not applicable
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements have a key role in osteoporosis diagnostic and treatment control [1]. Quantitative computer tomography (QCT) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) are the most common and reliable methods for BMD...
Additional file 1 of The pathogens of secondary infection in septic patients share a similar genotype to those that predominate in the gut
Creators: name: Mu, Sucheng
name: Xiang, Hao
name: Wang, Yuezhu
name: Wei, Wei
name: Long, Xiangyu
name: Han, Yi
name: Kuang, Zhongshu
name: Yang, Yilin
name: Xu, Feixiang
name: Xue, Mingming
name: Dong, Zhimin
name: Tong, Chaoyang
name: Zheng, Huajun
name: Song, Zhenju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. This file contains descriptions and figures of external data.
title: The use of contrast enhanced computed tomography for glomerular filtration rate quantification
Creators: name: Muthuswamy, Keerthini
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Observational
subject: Retrospective
subject: Biological effects
subject: Segmentation
subject: Observer performance
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT
subject: Kidney
subject: Computer applications
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Iodinated contrast medium is cleared by glomerular filtration.We have previously demonstrated that the contribution by individual kidneys to overall renal function - the split or differential renal function - can be accurately quantifiedthrough...
title: How to assess radiographic quality in neonatal examinations? A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Martins, Cláudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Paediatrics
subject: Paediatric
subject: Radiographers
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Not applicable

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The increase in preterm births has led to an increase in the hospitalizations of premature babies in highly technical units. In these units, the most frequent imaging exams are chest radiographies that may be required to diagnose pathologies...
Electronic Liquid Crystal Physics of Underdoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Kim, Eun-Ah
name: Lawler, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of broken symmetries have partly demystified the pseudogap phase. Here we review evidence for long-range intra-unit-cell(IUC) nematic order and its unexpectedly strong coupling to the phase of the fluctuating stripes in the pseudogap states of underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. In particular, we focus on the analysis techniques that reveal this evidence in scanning tunneling spectroscopy data, the definition of the extracted IUC nematic order parameter, and a phenomenological theory of the coupling between the IUC nematic order and the previously reported coexisting fluctuating stripes. We also present a microscopic mechanism of IUC nematic order driven by on-site and near-neighbor repulsions. Finally we discuss open questions in the context of these results.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures. To be published in Physica C
Neutral Pion and Direct Photon Production in the SPS Energy Regime
Creators: name: Baumann, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: jet quenching
thermal photon
π0
phenix
wa98
centrality

description: This thesis presents analyses of experimental data from two heavy-ion experiments: the PHENIX experiment has obtained data of Cu+Cu collisions at center-of-mass energy of 22.4 GeV, close to the top energy of the SPS accelerator for heavy ions. WA98 has recorded data sets from p+Pb and p+C collisions at √sNN = 17.3 GeV. Two possible signatures of a QGP are the focus of these analyses: the search for experimental evidence of jet quenching and the search for a thermal direct photon signal.
Universal scaling of tunable Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states across the quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Huang, Haonan
name: Karan, Sujoy
name: Padurariu, Ciprian
name: Kubala, Björn
name: Cuevas, Juan Carlos
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Kern, Klaus
name: Ast, Christian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum magnetic impurities give rise to a wealth of phenomena attracting tremendous research interest in recent years. On a normal metal, magnetic impurities generate the correlation-driven Kondo effect. On a superconductor, bound states emerge inside the superconducting gap called the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states. Theoretically, quantum impurity problems have been successfully tackled by numerical renormalization group (NRG) theory, where the Kondo and YSR physics are shown to be unified and the normalized YSR energy scales universally with the Kondo temperature divided by the superconducting gap. However, experimentally the Kondo temperature is usually extracted from phenomenological approaches, which gives rise to significant uncertainties and cannot account for magnetic fields properly. Using scanning tunneling microscopy at 10mK, we apply a magnetic field to several YSR impurities on a vanadium tip to reveal the Kondo effect and employ the microscopic single impurity Anderson model with NRG to fit the Kondo spectra in magnetic fields accurately and extract the corresponding Kondo temperature unambiguously. Some YSR states move across the quantum phase transition (QPT) due to the changes in atomic forces during tip approach, yielding a continuous universal scaling with quantitative precision for quantum spin-1/2 impurities.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, including supplementary information
Mutant p53 succumbs to starvation
Creators: name: Moon, Sung-Hwan
name: Prives, Carol L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biology
Cytology
Oncology

description: While the wild type form of p53 possesses strong tumor-suppressive activities, the p53 proteins that are commonly mutated in cancer often endow more malignant properties to the cancers they inhabit. There are several lines of evidence supporting such oncogenic gain of function of mutant p53. Compared with p53-null mice, knock-in mice harboring mutant p53 proteins display different and more metastatic tumor spectra. Such mutant proteins are frequently present at far higher levels than the wild-type protein in tumors; in fact, the p53 protein present in the knock-in mice accumulates in tumors despite being inherently unstable in normal tissues,3 suggesting that stabilization of mutant p53 protein is required for its oncogenic activity. Consistently, knockdown of mutant p53 protein in human cancer cell lines leads to reduced cell proliferation, invasion, motility, tumorigenicity and resistance to anticancer drugs. Since epidemiological studies indicate that high levels of mutant p53 proteins correlate with tumor aggressiveness and poorer outcomes, it is important to understand how mutant p53 is stabilized in tumors and how it can be eliminated.
This article proposes questions brought up by earlier studies on mutant p53 proteins.
In the national interest: Borden and the Siberian intervention, 1918-19
Creators: name: Ker, Lucas Stephen Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2011

description: Bibliography: p. 99-102.
description: In August of 1918, the Canadian government authorized the Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force to proceed to Vladivostok as part of a larger Allied mission. While the majority of literature the expedition has inspired views it as a failure, the military objectives of the mission - victory in World War One - had been achieved before the main body ever arrived. The real story of the intervention in Siberia, however, is not a military one. Created and maintained almost exclusively through the effort of Prime Minister Robert Borden in an atmosphere of rising social unrest, the Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force was sent to further Canadian national interests. Although it was accompanied by an economic commission in an attempt to further the Canadian export economy, the principal reason for Borden's sending a 4,192 Canadians to a new military Front was to demonstrate growing national autonomy and Canada's emergence as a nation in the international arena.
Supergraph Approach in a Higher-order LDE Calculation of the Effective Potential for F-type Broken SUSY
Creators: name: Abdalla, M. C. B.
name: Farias, R. L. S.
name: Helayël-Neto, J. A.
name: Nedel, Daniel L.
name: Senise, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we adopt the simplest model that spontaneously breaks supersymmetry, namely, the minimal O'Raifeartaigh model. The effective potential is computed in the framework of the linear delta expansion (LDE) approach up to the order $δ^2$, conjugated with superspace and supergraph techniques. The latter can be duly mastered even if supersymmetry is no longer exact and the efficacy of the superfield approach in connection with the LDE procedure is confirmed according to our investigation. That opens up a way for a semi-nonperturbative superspace computation which allows us to deal with spontaneously broken supersymmetric models and encourages us to go further and apply this treatment to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) precision tests.
description: 42 pages, 22 figures, text modified, new paragraph added in the conclusions, revtex4
Co-regulated expression of alpha and beta mRNAs encoding HLA-DR surface heterodimers is mediated by the MHCII RNA operon
Creators: name: Pisapia, Laura
name: Cicatiello, Valeria
name: Barba, Pasquale
name: Malanga, Donatella
name: Maffei, Antonella
name: Hamilton, Russell S.
name: Del Pozzo, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Endocrinology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecules are heterodimeric surface proteins involved in the presentation of exogenous antigens during the adaptive immune response. We demonstrate the existence of a fine level of regulation, coupling the transcription and processing of mRNAs encoding α and β chains of MHCII molecules, mediated through binding of their Untraslated Regions (UTRs) to the same ribonucleoproteic complex (RNP). We propose a dynamic model, in the context of the ‘MHCII RNA operon’ in which the increasing levels of DRA and DRB mRNAs are docked by the RNP acting as a bridge between 5′- and 3′-UTR of the same messenger, building a loop structure and, at the same time, joining the two chains, thanks to shared common predicted secondary structure motifs. According to cell needs, as during immune surveillance, this RNP machinery guarantees a balanced synthesis of DRA and DRB mRNAs and a consequent balanced surface expression of the heterodimer.
Poincaré metric of holomorphic foliations with non-degenerate singularities
Creators: name: Bacher, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F75, 37A

description: Consider a Brody hyperbolic foliation $\mathscr{F}$ with non-degenerate singularities on a compact complex manifold. We show that its leafwise Poincaré metric is transversally Hölder continuous with a logarithmic slope towards the singular set of $\mathscr{F}$.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
title: High-resolution ultrasound of sural nerves in children with type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Saltykova, Victoria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Prospective
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: According to the 8th edition of the Atlas of the International diabetes Federation (IDF) 2017 the number of patients younger than 20 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the world has increased to 1 million 106 thousand, of them – 586 thousand...
Simulating a Maxwellian plasma using an electron beam ion trap
Creators: name: Savin, Daniel Wolf
name: Beiersdorfer, P.
name: Brown, G. V.
name: Kahn, S. M.
name: Beck, B. R.
name: Gu, M. F.
name: Liedahl, D. A.
name: Scofield, J. H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Plasma (Ionized gases)
Physics
Astrophysics

description: We describe a technique for producing a Maxwell–Boltzmann electron energy distribution using an electron beam ion trap (EBIT). The technique was implemented on the Lawrence Livermore EBIT to simulate Maxwellian plasmas. We discuss technical and experimental issues related to these simulations. To verify the fidelity of the quasi-Maxwellian, we have measured line emission due to dielectronic recombination (DR) and electron impact excitation (EIE) of heliumlike neon, magnesium, and argon for a range of simulated electron temperatures. The ratio of DR to EIE lines in heliumlike ions is a well understood electron temperature diagnostic. The spectroscopically inferred quasi-Maxwellian temperatures are in excellent agreement with the simulated temperatures.
Jammed Spheres: Minkowski Tensors Reveal Onset of Local Crystallinity
Creators: name: Kapfer, Sebastian C.
name: Mickel, Walter
name: Mecke, Klaus
name: Schröder-Turk, Gerd E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structure of disordered jammed packings of monodisperse spheres without friction, generated by the Lubachevsky-Stillinger algorithm, is studied for packing fractions above and below 64%. The structural similarity of the particle environments to fcc or hcp crystalline packings (local crystallinity) is quantified by order metrics based on rank-four Minkowski tensors. We find a critical packing fraction ϕ_c \approx 0.649, distinctly higher than previously reported values for the contested random close packing limit. At ϕ_c, the probability of finding local crystalline configurations first becomes finite and, for larger packing fractions, increases by several orders of magnitude. This provides quantitative evidence of an abrupt onset of local crystallinity at ϕ_c. We demonstrate that the identification of local crystallinity by the frequently used local bond-orientational order metric q_6 produces false positives, and thus conceals the abrupt onset of local crystallinity. Since the critical packing fraction is significantly above results from mean-field analysis of the mechanical contacts for frictionless spheres, it is suggested that dynamic arrest due to isostaticity and the alleged geometric phase transition in the Edwards framework may be disconnected phenomena.
title: Immobilization systems for pelvic tumors radiotherapy treatments: comfort and reproducibility
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Joao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Professional Issues
subject: Oncology
subject: Professional issues
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Prospective
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Not applicable

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The three main treatment modalities used in cancer management are surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The World Health Organisation recognises that at least 50% of all patients with cancer require radiation therapy at some stage of their...
DeeLeMa: Missing information search with Deep Learning for Mass estimation
Creators: name: Ban, Kayoung
name: Kang, Dong Woo
name: Kim, Tae-Geun
name: Park, Seong Chan
name: Park, Yeji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce DeeLeMa, a deep learning-based network for the analysis of energy and momentum in high-energy particle collisions. This novel approach is specifically designed to address the challenge of analyzing collision events with multiple invisible particles, which are prevalent in many high-energy physics experiments. DeeLeMa is constructed based on the kinematic constraints and symmetry of the event topologies. We show that DeeLeMa can robustly estimate mass distribution even in the presence of combinatorial uncertainties and detector smearing effects. The approach is flexible and can be applied to various event topologies by leveraging the relevant kinematic symmetries. This work opens up exciting opportunities for the analysis of high-energy particle collision data, and we believe that DeeLeMa has the potential to become a valuable tool for the high-energy physics community.
Nonlinear Static Procedure for Fragility Curve Development
Creators: name: Shinozuka, Masanobu
name: Feng, Maria Q.
name: Kim, Ho-Kyung
name: Kim, Sang-Hoon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This study examines the fragility curves of a bridge by two different analytical approaches; one utilizes the time-history analysis and the other uses the capacity spectrum method. The latter approach is one of the simplified nonlinear static procedures recently developed for buildings. In this respect, a sample of 10 nominally identical but statistically different bridges and 80 ground-motion time histories are considered to account for the uncertainties related to the structural capacity and ground motion, respectively. The comparison of fragility curves by the nonlinear static procedure with those by time-history analysis indicates that the agreement is excellent for the state of at least minor damage, but not as good for the state of major damage where nonlinear effects clearly play a crucial role. Overall, however, the agreement is adequate even in the state of major damage considering the large number of typical assumptions under which the analyses of fragility characteristics are performed.
title: Radiation dose optimization for paediatric chest radiography: How we did it in 3 steps.
Creators: name: Martins, Cláudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Radiation Protection
subject: Paediatric
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Thorax
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Prospective
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Currently, children have been shown to have a higher relative risk of leukaemia, brain, skin, thyroid, and breast cancer following exposure to ionizing radiation. Thus, there is a greater concern about the harmful effects of diagnostic tests and...
An enhanced stochastic time series generation algorithm with an adaptive component-based software architecture
Creators: name: Sobajic, Ognjen
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2011

description: Bibliography: p. 125-130.
description: Includes a copy of copyright permissions. Originals with original copy of Partial Copyright Licence.
description: Includes a CD-Rom containing copy of thesis. Included with print copy of thesis.
Additional file 1 of Physiological effects of different recruitment maneuvers in a pig model of ARDS
Creators: name: Xia, Feiping
name: Pan, Chun
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Liu, Ling
name: Liu, Songqiao
name: Guo, Fengmei
name: Yang, Yi
name: Huang, Yingzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Schematic diagram of EIT image partitioning.
Ethics in immersive gameworlds : personal growth and social change
Creators: name: Boskic, Natasha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This research was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of ethical issues confronting Alternative Reality Game (ARG) players who, when faced in a gameworld with actual life problems, must collectively reach solutions which are expressed through narratives and critical literacy. The aim of this research was to draw on the experience of game players engaging in the ARG, “Urgent Evoke,” in order to respond to the following research questions: 1) What kinds of moral functioning are evident in human play in immersive gameworlds; 2) How can players and educators who use these spaces grow as individuals in their ethical sensibilities? The method of analysis for this study was virtual ethnography, including pre- and postgame surveys and interviews and the analysis of artifacts created during the game. The four-component model of moral functioning (Narvaez & Lapsley, 2005) was used as a framework for analysis with the following main categories: judgment, sensitivity, motivation, and action. However, because Narvaez and Lapsley’s division in skills and sub-skills appeared too inflexible for broad understanding of the behaviours under review, additional coding was applied. Study results suggest that ARGs motivate players to contribute to the game, and that through such contribution participants may arrive at understandings that encourage them to make changes in their behaviours outside of the gameworld. In the four component areas, the ARG offered fertile space for growth and learning through discussion, negotiation, and reflection. The study suggests that ARGs can be used successfully to encourage sensitivity to questions of ethics.
RAVSHAN DOSTONIDA XAT MATIVI
Creators: name: Boltayeva, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada “Ravshan” dostoni misolida xat motivining mazmuni, uning asar voqealar rivojiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Xat orqali qahramonlarning taqdiri qanday o‘zgarishi va syujetda qanday o‘rin tutishi yoritiladi..
Polistes marginalis
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes marginalis

description: Polistes marginalis (FABRICIUS, 1775)
Polistes marginalis marginalis (FABRICIUS, 1775): GUSENLEITNER & MADL 2016: 95 (Bankoualé).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Bankoualé.
Polistes marginalis is widely distributed in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic regions. It is recorded from all neighbour countries and Yemen.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2018, A preliminary catalogue of the Hymenoptera (Insecta) of the Republic of Djibouti, pp. 907-967 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 932, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776452
Quantum state transfer between a Bose-Einstein condensate and an optomechanical mirror
Creators: name: Singh, S.
name: Jing, H.
name: Wright, E. M.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe a scheme for state transfer between a trapped atomic Bose condensate and an optomechanical end-mirror mediated by a cavity field. Coupling between the mirror and the cold gas arises from the fact that the cavity field can produce density oscillations in the gas which in turn acts as an internal Bragg mirror for the field. After adiabatic elimination of the cavity field we find that the hybrid system of the gas and mirror is described by a beam splitter Hamiltonian that allows for state transfer, but only if the quantum nature of the cavity field is retained.
Developing classroom-based formative assessment literacy: An EFL teacher’s journey
Creators: name: Li, Jiayi
name: Gu, Yongqi
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: No description supplied
PBH formation from overdensities in delayed vacuum transitions
Creators: name: Kawana, Kiyoharu
name: Kim, TaeHun
name: Lu, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black hole (PBH) formation from first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) combines two prevalent elements of beyond the Standard Model physics with wide-ranging consequences. We elaborate on a recently proposed scenario in which inhomogeneities in vacuum energy decay seed the overdensities that collapse to PBHs. In this scenario, the PBH mass is determined by the Hubble mass as in conventional formation scenarios, while its number density is determined by the nucleation dynamics of the FOPT. We present a detailed study of the formation probability including parameter dependencies. In addition, we generate populations in the open mass window as well as for the HSC and OGLE candidate microlensing events. This mechanism inevitably creates PBHs in generic FOPTs, with significant populations produced in slow and moderately strong phase transitions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; matches with the published version; discussions significantly improved
title: Rectus abdominis muscles diastasis. Anatomical variations as demonstrated by ultrasound
Creators: name: Catalano, Orlando
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal
subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Hernia
subject: Prospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To illustrate how to perform an appropriate US assessment of rectus abdominis muscles diastasis. To report our experience on the existence of various patterns of diastasis. To highlight the role of US in the practical patient management and in the...