Measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0 \!\rightarrow D^+ D^-$ decays
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Ali, S.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amerio, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andreassi, G.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Gutierrez, O. Aquines
name: Archilli, F.
name: d'Argent, P.
name: Romeu, J. Arnau
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Baalouch, M.
name: Babuschkin, I.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Badalov, A.
name: Baesso, C.
name: Baker, S.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Batsukh, B.
name: Battista, V.
name: Bay, A.
name: Beaucourt, L.
name: Beddow, J.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Bel, L. J.
name: Bellee, V.
name: Belloli, N.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Benton, J.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bettler, M. -O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bezshyiko, I.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Bird, T.
name: Birnkraut, A.
name: Bitadze, A.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blouw, J.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Boettcher, T.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Bonivento, W.
name: Borgheresi, A.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borisyak, M.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Bossu, F.
name: Boubdir, M.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bowen, E.
name: Bozzi, C.
name: Braun, S.
name: Britsch, M.
name: Britton, T.
name: Brodzicka, J.
name: Buchanan, E.
name: Burr, C.
name: Bursche, A.
name: Buytaert, J.
name: Cadeddu, S.
name: Calabrese, R.
name: Calvi, M.
name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Camboni, A.
name: Campana, P.
name: Perez, D. Campora
name: Perez, D. H. Campora
name: Capriotti, L.
name: Carbone, A.
name: Carboni, G.
name: Cardinale, R.
name: Cardini, A.
name: Carniti, P.
name: Carson, L.
name: Akiba, K. Carvalho
name: Casse, G.
name: Cassina, L.
name: Garcia, L. Castillo
name: Cattaneo, M.
name: Cauet, Ch.
name: Cavallero, G.
name: Cenci, R.
name: Charles, M.
name: Charpentier, Ph.
name: Chatzikonstantinidis, G.
name: Chefdeville, M.
name: Chen, S.
name: Cheung, S. -F.
name: Chobanova, V.
name: Chrzaszcz, M.
name: Vidal, X. Cid
name: Ciezarek, G.
name: Clarke, P. E. L.
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name: Comerma-Montells, A.
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name: Corvo, M.
name: Sobral, C. M. Costa
name: Couturier, B.
name: Cowan, G. A.
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name: Yuan, X.
name: Yushchenko, O.
name: Zarebski, K. A.
name: Zavertyaev, M.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $CP$ violation observables $S$ and $C$ in the decay channel $B^0 \!\rightarrow D^+ D^-$ are determined from a sample of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$. The observable $S$ describes $CP$ violation in the interference between mixing and the decay amplitude, and $C$ parametrizes direct $CP$ violation in the decay. The following values are obtained from a flavor-tagged, decay-time-dependent analysis: \begin{align*} S &amp;= -0.54 \, ^{+0.17}_{-0.16} \, \text{(stat)} \pm 0.05 \, \text{(syst)}\,,\newline C &amp;= \phantom{-}0.26 \, ^{+0.18}_{-0.17} \, \text{(stat)} \pm 0.02 \, \text{(syst)}\,. \end{align*} These values provide evidence for $CP$ violation at a significance level of 4.0 standard deviations. The phase shift due to higher-order Standard Model corrections is constrained to a small value of \begin{align*} Δϕ= -0.16\,^{+0.19}_{-0.21}\,\text{rad}\,. \end{align*}
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2016-037.html