cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Engineering approach to mine reclamation with biosolids, part II
Creators: name: Renken, Karin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This paper outlines the six step engineering approach to mine reclamation with biosolids: 1) site assessment, 2) regulatory constraints identification, 3) reclamation goal definition, 4) biosolids assessment, 5) reclamation plan design, and 6) seed bed preparation and biosolids application, but excludes detailed application rate calculations, best management practices, and monitoring guidelines which were already summarized in "Engineering Approach to Mine Reclamation with Biosolids" (Renken, 1997). This and the abovementioned paper are intended to be a preview of the guidance document for land reclamation for the upcoming British Columbia "Selected Organic Matter Recycling Regulation" (Regulation) which will supersede the 1983 "Guidelines for the Disposal of Domestic Sewage Under the Waste Management Act". '"Land Reclamation' means using Class A or Class B biosolids to rehabilitate the productivity or capability of mining, forest, or agricultural land that has been subjected to processes which have caused impairment of use or productivity, and is managed according to the requirements of the Agricultural Land Commission, Forest Practices Code or a Mine Reclamation Plan." (B.C. MoELP, 1998)
Murmidiidae Jacquelin du Val 1858
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Ślipiński, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Murmidiidae

description: Family Murmidiidae  Murmidiides Jaquelin du Val, 1857: 227.
Murmidiidae: LeConte, 1861: 78; Böving & Craighead, 1931: 38.
 Mychocerinae Sharp, 1895: 494. Invalid, based on misidentified type genus Mychocerus sensu Leconte, 1869.
 Diagnosis. BL 1.0– 1.7 mm; usually broadly oval but sometimes elongate and parallel-sided to almost circular; dorsum flat to strongly convex, glabrous to distinctly setose. Head deeply retracted into prothorax, with distinct frontoclypeal groove (= ‘suture’) and vertexal ridge. Antenna short, 8–10-segmented; club always 1-segmented and usually cylindrical, rarely flattened; antennal foramen not visible dorsally, but antennal scape fully exposed. Terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres non-aciculate, narrower than penultimate segments and gradually tapering to rounded apex. Prothorax transverse, with dorsal or ventral antennal cavities in anterior corners; lateral carina complete and smooth; prosternum in front of procoxae several times as long as procoxal longitudinal diameter, forming broad plate protecting head in repose; prosternal process variable but broad, not extending beyond procoxae; procoxal cavities externally and internally open. Elytron smooth, with irregular punctures or rarely with variously distinct rows of punctures. Mesocoxae very broadly separated; their cavities open to mesepimeron. Metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines arcuate; tarsal formula 4-4-4, tarsomeres simple; empodium absent, tarsal claws simple, weakly curved and subequal in length to 1/3 of terminal tarsomere. Abdomen with 5 freely articulated ventrites, terminal ventrite crenulate. Aedeagus short; penis tubular, tegmen sheath-like, usually without distinct parameres, rarely with articulated parameres. Female terminalia with large, elongate and subtriangular gonocoxites, lacking gonostyli (Fig. 193).
 Remarks. Among the families of Coccinelloidea and the remaining Coleoptera, Murmidiidae form a very distinctive group due to the peculiar 8–10 segmented antennae with a large 1-segmented club received in the anterior rather than entirely ventral orientation by prothoracic cavities, combined with simple 4-segmented tarsi, the crenulate posterior edge of the terminal abdominal ventrite, and slender but not aciculate terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres.
 Composition and distribution. Worldwide, but mostly in subtropical and tropical regions; the family currently includes thirty-four extant species classified in four genera.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Ślipiński, Adam, 2022, Revision of the family Murmidiidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea), pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 5109 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5109.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336940
Lattice Calculation of Hadronic Light-by-Light Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment
Creators: Jin, Luchang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Hadrons--Scattering
Quantum chromodynamics
Quarks
Particles (Nuclear physics)
Scattering (Physics)
Nuclear moments
Muons

description: The quark-connected part of the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment is computed using lattice QCD with chiral fermions.
      We report several significant algorithmic improvements and demonstrate their effectiveness through specific calculations which show a reduction in statistical errors by more than an order of magnitude. The most realistic of these calculations is performed with a near-physical, 139 MeV pion mass on a (5.5 fm)³ spatial volume using the 48³ × 96 Iwasaki gauge ensemble of the RBC/UKQCD Collaboration.
MOESM7 of Geodetically estimated location and geometry of the fault plane involved in the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tomokazu
name: Kyonosuke Hayashi
name: Yarai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S6. Vp/Vs ratio plotted in the same manner as Fig.Â 3.
Comprehensive Determination of the Hinode/EIS Roll Angle
Creators: name: Pelouze, Gabriel
name: Auchère, Frédéric
name: Bocchialini, Karine
name: Harra, Louise
name: Baker, Deborah
name: Warren, Harry P.
name: Brooks, David H.
name: Mariska, John T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new coalignment method for the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode spacecraft. In addition to the pointing offset and spacecraft jitter, this method determines the roll angle of the instrument, which has never been systematically measured, and is therefore usually not corrected. The optimal pointing for EIS is computed by maximizing the cross-correlations of the Fe XII 195.119 Å line with images from the 193 Å band of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). By coaligning 3336 rasters with high signal-to-noise ratio, we estimate the rotation angle between EIS and AIA and explore the distribution of its values. We report an average value of (-0.387 $\pm$ 0.007)°. We also provide a software implementation of this method that can be used to coalign any EIS raster.
description: Accepted for publication in Solar Physics, 11 pages, 7 figures
Fling it, flail it, squirt it, spray it, spread it, shred it, sleigh it, lay it, application technologies A to Zed
Creators: name: Peddie, Craig Cameron, 1956-
name: Braman, Jorm
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The term biosolids does little to convey the broad range of material properties associated with its production and use, unless that's the reason they spelled it with a trailing s. Biosolids are routinely applied to land in many forms, as a liquid, thick slurry, semi-solid cake, compost, alkaline amendment, dried pellet, or soil blend - each with distinct handling characteristics. The uses for biosolids products are also wonderfully diverse in objective, fertiliser or soil amendment, and in land form, (e.g. forest, farrrh mine, or park). Designing a product delivery system which accounts for the handling characteristics of the biosolids, the application site characteristics, and the application objectives can be challenging" To meet this challenge, there are a wide variety of technologies and approaches available, which are limited only by your imagination. The trick then is to match the correct technology to the application. In the development of the Greater Vancouver Regional District's Residuals Management Program, we have been faced with many unconventional biosolids application challenges in silviculture, rangeland, and reclamation projects, using a changing variety of biosolids types and products. This has given us cause, or an excuse, to investigate, develop, or test a wide variety of biosolids application methods and technologies. In this paper, we will discuss the results of our trials and tribulations, and suggest which of these technologies are best suited to what types of biosolids applications. It is our hope that some of this information will be helpful to other biosolids recycling practitioners, -and perhaps inspire others to innovate, or perhaps not.
Bethe Equation at q=0, Möbius Inversion Formula, and Weight Multiplicities: I. sl(2) case
Creators: name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Nakanishi, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50(Primary) 81R10 (Secondary)

description: The U_q(\hat{sl}(2)) Bethe equation is studied at q=0. A linear congruence equation is proposed related to the string solutions. The number of its off-diagonal solutions is expressed in terms of an explicit combinatorial formula and coincides with the weight multiplicities of the quantum space.
description: latex2e, 35pages, no figure
MOESM6 of Geodetically estimated location and geometry of the fault plane involved in the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tomokazu
name: Kyonosuke Hayashi
name: Yarai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S5. GNSS data fitting for the fault model fitted to aftershock distribution.
Asymptotic Behavior of the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dilaton System for a Closed Friedmann-Lemaitre Universe
Creators: name: Eggenschwiler, Reto
name: Scialom, David
name: Straumann, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupled Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dilaton (EYMD) equations for a Fried\-mann-Le\-mai\-tre universe with constant curvature $k=1$. Our detailed analysis is restricted to the case where the dilaton potential and the cosmological constant vanish. Also assuming a static gauge field, we present analytical and numerical results on the behavior of solutions of the EYMD equations. For different values of the dilaton coupling constant we analyze the phase portrait for the time evolution of the dilaton field and give the behavior of the scale factor. It turns out that there are no inflationary stages in this model.
description: 18 pages, Uuencoded gzip compressed tar file containing a latex file and 12 figures. The epsfig.sty is needed
Assisting Serious Games Level Design with an Augmented Reality Application and Workflow
Creators: name: Beever, Lee
name: Pop, Serban
name: John, Nigel W.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human centered computing → Mixed / augmented reality
Software and its engineering → Virtual worldssoftware

description: With the rise in popularity of serious games there is an increasing demand for virtual environments based on real-world locations. Emergency evacuation or fire safety training are prime examples of serious games that would benefit from accurate location depiction together with any application involving personal space. However, creating digital indoor models of real-world spaces is a difficult task and the results obtained by applying current techniques are often not suitable for use in real-time virtual environments. To address this problem, we have developed an application called LevelEd AR that makes indoor modelling accessible by utilizing consumer grade technology in the form of Apple's ARKit and a smartphone. We compared our system to that of a tape measure and a system based on an infra-red depth sensor and application. We evaluated the accuracy and efficiency of each system over four different measuring tasks of increasing complexity. Our results suggest that our application is more accurate than the depth sensor system and as accurate and more time efficient as the tape measure over several tasks. Participants also showed a preference to our LevelEd AR application over the depth sensor system regarding usability. Finally, we carried out a preliminary case study that demonstrates how LevelEd AR can be successfully used as part of current industry workflows for serious games level design.
description: Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC)
description: Virtual Reality
description: 9
description: 17
description: Lee Beever, Serban Pop, and Nigel W. John
description: CCS Concepts: Human centered computing → Mixed / augmented reality; Software and its engineering → Virtual worldssoftware
A brief survey of the deformation theory of Kleinian groups
Creators: name: Anderson, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F40, 57M50

description: We give a brief overview of the current state of the study of the deformation theory of Kleinian groups. The topics covered include the definition of the deformation space of a Kleinian group and of several important subspaces; a discussion of the parametrization by topological data of the components of the closure of the deformation space; the relationship between algebraic and geometric limits of sequences of Kleinian groups; and the behavior of several geometrically and analytically interesting functions on the deformation space.
description: 27 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper2.abs.html
MOESM5 of Geodetically estimated location and geometry of the fault plane involved in the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tomokazu
name: Kyonosuke Hayashi
name: Yarai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4. Same as Fig. S1 but for calculations from the fault model fitted to aftershock distribution.
Deformed Reality
Creators: name: Petit, Antoine
name: Haouchine, Nazim
name: Roy, Frederick
name: Goldman, Daniel B.
name: Cotin, Stephane
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019

description: We present Deformed Reality, a new way of interacting with an augmented reality environment by manipulating 3D objects in an intuitive and physically-consistent manner. Using the core principle of augmented reality to estimate rigid pose over time, our method makes it possible for the user to deform the targeted object while it is being rendered with its natural texture, giving the sense of a interactive scene editing. Our framework follows a computationally efficient pipeline that uses a proxy CAD model for both pose computation, physically-based manipulations and scene appearance estimation. The final composition is built upon a continuous image completion and re-texturing process to preserve visual consistency. The presented results show that our method can open new ways of using augmented reality by not only augmenting the environment but also interacting with objects intuitively.
description: Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC)
description: Virtual Reality
description: 27
description: 34
description: Antoine Petit, Nazim Haouchine, Frederick Roy, Daniel B. Goldman, and Stephane Cotin
A Somatic Approach to Combating Cybersickness Utilising Airflow Feedback
Creators: name: Harrington, Jake
name: Williams, Benjamin
name: Headleand, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Virtual reality
Software and its engineering
Interactive games

description: Abstract This paper presents a novel somatosensory approach towards reducing the risk of cybersickness during virtual reality locomotion in a 3D environment. We start by presenting theories regarding the cause of cybersickness which led to the proposal and construction of a prototype airflow-based feedback system. The solution proposed by this paper builds on the concept of sensory misalignment, where the body struggles understand its state due to conflicting sensory feedback and consequently generates negative health symptoms and discomfort. To evaluate the work an experiment was carried out where 40 participants drive a simulated car around a virtual environment. In one condition the participants had additional somatosensory feedback regarding their motion, provided by a fan synchronised to their speed in the virtual world. In the second condition there was no additional feedback. We evaluated both conditions for cybersickness and presence, and showed a statistically significant improvement for both in the condition using airflow feedback. We conclude with a discussion of the results, and present a direction for possible future research.
description: Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC)
description: Virtual Reality
description: 35
description: 43
description: Jake Harrington, Benjamin Williams, and Christopher Headleand
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Virtual reality; Software and its engineering --> Interactive games
The excited bottom-charmed mesons in a nonrelativistic quark model
Creators: name: Li, Qi
name: Liu, Ming-Sheng
name: Lu, Long-Sheng
name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Gui, Long-Cheng
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the newly measured masses of $B_c(1S)$ and $B_c(2S)$ from the CMS Collaboration and the $1S$ hyperfine splitting determined from the lattice QCD as constrains, we calculate the $B_c$ mass spectrum up to the $6S$ multiplet with a nonrelativistic linear potential model. Furthermore, using the wave functions from this model we calculate the radiative transitions between the $B_c$ states within a constituent quark model. For the higher mass $B_c$ states lying above $DB$ threshold, we also evaluate the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) allowed two-body strong decays with the $^{3}P_{0}$ model. Our study indicates that besides there are large potentials for the observations of the low-lying $B_c$ states below the $DB$ threshold via their radiative transitions, some higher mass $B_c$ states, such as $B_c(2^3P_2)$, $B_c(2^3D_1)$, $B_c(3^3D_1)$, $B_c(4^3P_0)$, and the $1F$-wave $B_c$ states, might be first observed in their dominant strong decay channels $DB$, $DB^*$ or $D^*B$ at the LHC for their relatively narrow widths.
description: 19 pages, 15 tables
Lattice calculation of the mass difference between the long- and short-lived K mesons for physical quark masses
Creators: Wang, Bigeng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Particles (Nuclear physics)
Kaons
Mesons
Lattice theory
Quarks

description: The two neutral kaon states in nature, the 𝘒_𝐿 (long-lived) and 𝘒_s (short-lived) mesons, are the two time-evolution eigenstates of the 𝘒⁰ - 𝘒̅⁰̅ mixing system. The prediction of their mass difference 𝚫m_𝘒 based on the standard model is an important goal of lattice QCD. Non-perturbative formalism has been developed to calculate 𝚫 m_𝘒 and the calculation has been extended from the first exploratory calculation with only connected diagrams to full calculations on near-physical[1] and physical ensembles[2]. In this work, we extend the calculation described in Reference [2] from 59 to 152 configurations and present a new analysis method employed to calculate 𝚫 m_𝘒 with better reduction of statistical error on this larger set of configurations. By using a free-field calculation, we will show that the four-point contractions in our calculation method yields results consistent with the Inami-Lim calculation[3] in the local limit. We also report a series of scaling tests performed on 24³ × 64 and 32³ × 64 lattice ensembles to estimate the size of the finite lattice spacing error in our 𝚫 m_K$ calculation. We will present the 𝚫 m_𝘒 calculation on the ensemble of 64³ × 128 gauge configurations with inverse lattice spacing of 2.36 GeV and physical quark masses obtaining results coming from 2.5 times the Monte Carlo statistics used for the result in [2]. With the new analysis method and estimated finite lattice spacing error, we obtain 𝚫 m_𝘒 = 5.8(0.6)_stat(2.3)_sys × 10¯¹²MeV. Here the first error is statistical and the second is an estimate of largest systematic error due to the finite lattice spacing effects. The new results also imply the validity of the OZI rule for the case of physical kinematics in contrast to the previous calculation of 𝚫 m_𝘒 with unphysical kinematics[1], where contributions from diagrams with disconnected parts are almost half the size of the contributions from fully connected diagrams but with the opposite sign.
Extrinsic Curvature and the Einstein Constraints
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: York, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein initial-value equations in the extrinsic curvature (Hamiltonian) representation and conformal thin sandwich (Lagrangian) representation are brought into complete conformity by the use of a decomposition of symmetric tensors which involves a weight function. In stationary spacetimes, there is a natural choice of the weight function such that the transverse traceless part of the extrinsic curvature (or canonical momentum) vanishes.
description: 8 pages, no figures; added new section; significant polishing of text
Additional file 4 of Profiling of somatic mutations and fusion genes in acute myeloid leukemia patients with FLT3-ITD or FLT3-TKD mutation at diagnosis reveals distinct evolutionary patterns
Creators: name: Guan, Wei
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Li, Yan
name: Yang, Erna
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Lv, Na
name: Fu, Lin
name: Ding, Yi
name: Wang, Nan
name: Fang, Nan
name: Liu, Qian
name: Wang, Binan
name: Li, Fuwei
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Wang, Maoquan
name: Wang, Lili
name: Jing, Yu
name: Li, Yonghui
name: Yu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Gene penal list by next-generation sequencing.
Coherent spectral hole burning and qubit isolation by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Debnath, Kamanasish
name: Kiilerich, Alexander Holm
name: Benseny, Albert
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) can be applied to create spectral holes in an inhomogeneously broadened system. Due to the robustness of STIRAP, our proposal guarantees high flexibility and accuracy and, at variance with traditional spectral hole burning techniques, it may require substantially less time resources since it does not rely upon the spontaneous decay of an intermediate excited state. We investigate the effects on the scheme of dephasing and dissipation as well as of unintentional driving of undesired transitions due to a finite splitting of the initial and target state. Finally, we show that the pulses can be reversed to create narrow absorption structures inside a broad spectral hole, which can be used as qubits for precise quantum operations on inhomogeneously broadened few-level systems.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
MOESM1 of Leveraging heterogeneous data from GHS toxicity annotations, molecular and protein target descriptors and Tox21 assay readouts to predict and rationalise acute toxicity
Creators: name: Allen, Chad
name: Mervin, Lewis
name: Mahmoud, Samar
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
A Medieval and Seventeenth-Century House at Walderton, West Sussex, Dismantled and Re-erected at the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum
Creators: name: Aldsworth, F
name: Hartridge, R
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 120, 45-92
description: The village of Walderton lies on the southern slopes of the South Downs at the south end of Stoughton parish, at a point where a tributary joins the River Ems (Fig. 1). The descent of Walderton Manor is known from at least 1244 but it was divided before the seventeenth century, two manors being referred to in 1623. 1 There are no early detailed maps of the area and the original layout of the village can only be deduced from its form on a survey of 1818; 2 the Stoughton Tithe Map of 1849; surviving buildings; and earthworks indicating the former sites of houses and field boundaries (Fig. 2). Only two timber-framed medieval houses appear to survive today in the village, Downland Cottage and Mount Pleasant Cottage, and in both cases little more than the original roof timbers are present since both have been underpinned in brick and flint, probably in the first half of the seventeenth century. A third timber-framed building, henceforth in this report referred to as Walderton Cottage (Site 1), had also been underpinned in brick and flint and this was dismantled in 1980 for re-erection at the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum, at Singleton. During and immediately after the dismantling an archaeological excavation was undertaken to determine the extent and period of occupation on the site. Whilst this was in progress a field survey of the village was undertaken and several house sites were recorded as earthworks, both in the field to the east of Walderton Cottage and in the field, referred to on the Stoughton Tithe Map as 'Pi/dare', to the south of Manor Farm (Fig. 2). The latter example was surrounded by a bank and a ditch and lay close to the top of the hill. In 1981 an excavation was undertaken on this house site (Site 2) prior to destruction by ploughing, in an attempt to determine the nature of occupation on it. This report concerns the investigations on the two sites and includes a brief account of the history of the ownership of Walder/on Cottage based on documents retained with the deeds of the property.
MOESM4 of Geodetically estimated location and geometry of the fault plane involved in the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tomokazu
name: Kyonosuke Hayashi
name: Yarai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. Variation of fault parameter estimates obtained from a bootstrap approach. Longitude and latitude are center position of fault plane, while depth is fault top position.
Limits of rational maps, R-trees and barycentric extension
Creators: name: Luo, Yusheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 37F30, 37F40, 51M10

description: In this paper, we show that one can naturally associate a limiting dynamical system $F: T\longrightarrow T$ on an $\R$-tree to any degenerating sequence of rational maps $f_n: \hat\C \longrightarrow \hat\C$ of fixed degree. The construction of $F$ is in $2$ steps: first we use barycentric extension to get $\E f_n : \Hyp^3 \longrightarrow \Hyp^3$; second, we take appropriate limit on rescalings of hyperbolic space. An important ingredient we prove here is that the Lipschitz constant depends only on the degree of the rational map. We show that the dynamics of $F$ records the limiting length spectra of the sequence $f_n$.
description: 41 pages, 5 figure. Final version
Gapless topological phases and symmetry-enriched quantum criticality
Creators: name: Verresen, Ruben
name: Thorngren, Ryan
name: Jones, Nick G.
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce topological invariants for gapless systems and study the associated boundary phenomena. More generally, the symmetry properties of the low-energy conformal field theory (CFT) provide discrete invariants, establishing the notion of symmetry-enriched quantum criticality. The charges of nonlocal scaling operators, or more generally of symmetry defects, are topological and imply the presence of localized edge modes. We primarily focus on the $1+1d$ case where the edge has a topological degeneracy, whose finite-size splitting can be exponential or algebraic in system size depending on the involvement of additional gapped sectors. An example of the former is given by tuning the spin-1 Heisenberg chain to a symmetry-breaking Ising phase. An example of the latter arises between the gapped Ising and cluster phases: this symmetry-enriched Ising CFT has an edge mode with finite-size splitting $\sim 1/L^{14}$. In addition to such new cases, our formalism unifies various examples previously studied in the literature. Similar to gapped symmetry-protected topological phases, a given CFT can split into several distinct symmetry-enriched CFTs. This raises the question of classification, to which we give a partial answer -- including a complete characterization of symmetry-enriched $1+1d$ Ising CFTs. Non-trivial topological invariants can also be constructed in higher dimensions, which we illustrate for a symmetry-enriched $2+1d$ CFT without gapped sectors.
description: we generalized our framework to 2+1d, and added more examples
Some examples of rigid representations
Creators: name: Kostov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the Deligne-Simpson problem: {\em give necessary and sufficient conditions for the choice of the conjugacy classes $C_j\subset GL(n,{\bf C})$ (resp. $c_j\subset gl(n,{\bf C})$) so that there exist irreducible $(p+1)$-tuples of matrices $M_j\in C_j$ (resp. $A_j\in c_j$) satisfying the equality $M_1... M_{p+1}=I$ (resp. $A_1+... +A_{p+1}=0$)}. The matrices $M_j$ and $A_j$ are interpreted as monodromy operators and as matrices-residua of fuchsian systems on Riemann's sphere. We give new examples of existence of such $(p+1)$-tuples of matrices $M_j$ (resp. $A_j$) which are {\em rigid}, i.e. unique up to conjugacy once the classes $C_j$ (resp. $c_j$) are fixed. For rigid representations the sum of the dimensions of the classes $C_j$ (resp. $c_j$) equals $2n^2-2$.
Lattice Subdivisions and Tropical Oriented Matroids, Featuring Products of Simplices
Creators: Piechnik, Lindsay C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Subdivisions of products of simplices, and their applications, appear across mathematics. In this thesis, they are the tie between two branches of my research: polytopal lattice subdivisions and tropical oriented matroid theory. The first chapter describes desirable combinatorial properties of subdivisions of lattice polytopes, and how they can be used to address algebraic questions. Chapter two discusses tropical hyperplane arrangements and the tropical oriented matroid theory they inspire, paying particular attention to the previously uninvestigated distinction between the generic and non-generic cases. The focus of chapter three is products of simplices, and their connections and applications to ideas covered in the first two chapters.
Generating High Fidelity Surface Meshes of Neocortical Neurons using Skin Modifiers
Creators: name: Abdellah, Marwan
name: Favreau, Cyrille
name: Hernando, Juan
name: Lapere, Samuel
name: Schürmann, Felix
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019

description: We present the results of exploring the capabilities of skinning modifiers to generate high fidelity polygonal surface meshes of neurons from their morphological skeletons that are segmented from optical microscopy slides. Our algorithm is implemented in Blender as an add-on relying on its standard Python API. The implementation is also integrated into an open source domain specific framework, NeuroMorphoVis, that is used to visualize and analyze neuronal morphologies available from the neuroscientific community. Our technique is applied to create meshes for a set of neurons with 55 different morphologies reconstructed from the neocortex of a 14-days-old rat. The generated meshes are used to visualize full compartmental simulations of neocortical activity for analysis purposes and also to create high quality scientific illustrations of in silico neuronal circuits for media production with physically-based path tracers.
description: Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC)
description: Virtual Reality
description: 45
description: 53
description: Marwan Abdellah, Cyrille Favreau, Juan Hernando, Samuel Lapere, and Felix Schürmann
Dichotomy property for maximal operators in non-doubling setting
Creators: name: Kosz, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a dichotomy property for Hardy--Littlewood maximal operators, non-centered $M$ and centered $M^c$, that was noticed by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. We illustrate the full spectrum of possible cases related to the occurrence or not of this property for $M$ and $M^c$ in the context of non-doubling metric measure spaces $(X, ρ, μ)$. In addition, if $X = \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$, and $ρ$ is the metric induced by an arbitrary norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$, then we give the exact characterization (in terms of $μ$) of situations in which $M^c$ possesses the dichotomy property provided that $μ$ satisfies some very mild assumptions.
description: to appear in Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
Fast and Efficient Nearest Neighbor Search for Particle Simulations
Creators: name: Gross, Julian
name: Köster, Marcel
name: Krüger, Antonio
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Shared memory algorithms
Massively parallel algorithms
Graphics processors

description: One of the fundamental algorithms in particle simulations is the identification and iteration over nearest neighbors of every particle. Well-known examples are SPH or PBD simulations that compute forces and particle-position updates in every simulation step. In order to find nearest neighbors for all particles, hash-based, grid-based or tree-based approaches have been developed in the past. The two most prominent and fastest algorithms use virtual and explicitly allocated uniform grids to achieve high performance on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). However, they have disadvantages with numerous particle simulation domains, either in terms of run time or memory consumption. We present a novel algorithm that can be applied to large simulation domains that significantly reduces memory consumption using a shared-memory based neighbor search. Furthermore, we achieve high-performance on our evaluation scenarios that often outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.
description: Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC)
description: Virtual Reality
description: 55
description: 63
description: Julian Gross, Marcel Köster, and Antonio Krüger
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Shared memory algorithms; Massively parallel algorithms; Graphics processors
Mining and fisheries protection : sediment impact models
Creators: name: Newcombe, Charles P.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Review of the available water quality literature yields two promising water quality "models" for assessing sediment impact in aquatic ecosystems. One is relatively new (1996, 1997), and the other several decades old (1965). Both are of potential use in remediation or in the design and implementation of a mine reclamation program. The new model is based on a compendium of data which links dose (concentration of suspended sediment [mg/L] and duration of exposure [hours]) and response (ill effect) in fishes and aquatic invertebrates. "Dose" is expressed as mg˙h˙Lˉ¹ (milligram-hours per liter), and ill effect is expressed on a 15-step semi-quantitative scale. This "dose-response" model (the first of its kind in this branch of fisheries science) offers predictive capability much needed in environmental reclamation and remediation. It has potential utility in the design of mitigation measures when environmental impacts are unavoidable; and (potentially) in the field of pollution credit trading when there is a need to establish functional equivalence among disparate sediment pollution events, thereby to balance credits and debits. The older model is a classic. It offers two parts of interest here: the first describes half a dozen modes of action of suspended sediment on fishes; the second draws general conclusions about the effect of ambient suspended sediment and the size of fish populations. This "model" is an excellent primer because it offers a concise summary of knowledge available up to 1965. Its "modes of action" and "general conclusions" are still current today. This reflects the thoroughness of the review on which the model is based, and the relatively slow pace at which new sediment impact knowledge is created.
Object orientation and visualization of physics in two dimensions
Creators: name: Burgess, Mark
name: Haugerud, Haarek
name: Strandlie, Are
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalized framework for cellular/lattice based visualizations in two dimensions based on state of the art computing abstractions. Our implementation takes the form of a library of reusable functions written in C++ which hides complex graphical programming issues from the user and mimics the algebraic structure of physics at the Hamiltonian level. Our toolkit is not just a graphics library but an object analysis of physical systems which disentangles separate concepts in a faithful analytical way. It could be rewritten in other languages such as Java and extended to three dimensional systems straightforwardly. We illustrate the usefulness of our analysis with implementations of spin-films (the two-dimensional XY model with and without an external magnetic field) and a model for diffusion through a triangular lattice.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Excavations on the South Lawn, Michelham Priory, Sussex 1971-1976
Creators: name: Stevens, Lawrence
name: Stevens, Patricia
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 129, 45-79
description: This paper deals with the results of the excavation of the remains of three buildings on the south lawn of Michelham Priory, Sussex, between 1971 and 1976. The .first building was a stone-built medieval hall with two distinct periods of use. Primarily the hall seems to have been utilised.for domestic purposes but these later gave way to semi-industrial usage. Excavation also provided evidence associated with the building of the moat , and the conclusion that the moat post-dated the hall. Foundations of a second large building were also ex amined together with the remains a.fa third and earlier building below it. The find site of a Bellarmine vessel was also examined.
title: Die Debatte um humanitäre Intervention, die Doktrinen der USA und die Regimebildung durch die Vereinten Nationen
Creators: name: Loges, Bastian
name: Menzel, Ulrich
name: Ulbricht, Sascha
Publisher: name: Institut für Sozialwissenschaften (ISW)
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 327

description: Forschungsberichte aus dem Institut für Sozialwissenschaften (ISW), vol. 57
MOESM3 of Geodetically estimated location and geometry of the fault plane involved in the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tomokazu
name: Kyonosuke Hayashi
name: Yarai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Enlarged view of the QUD map in and around GNSS site 950141.
Evaluating Models for Virtual Forestry Generation and Tree Placement in Games
Creators: name: Williams, Benjamin
name: Ritsos, Panagiotis D.
name: Headleand, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Software and its engineering
Interactive games
Mathematics of computing
Probabilistic algorithms
Computing methodologies
Computer graphics

description: A handful of approaches have been previously proposed to generate procedurally virtual forestry for virtual worlds and computer games, including plant growth models and point distribution methods. However, there has been no evaluation to date which assesses how effective these algorithms are at modelling real-world phenomena. In this paper we tackle this issue by evaluating three algorithms used in the generation of virtual forests - a randomly uniform point distribution method (control), a plant competition model, and an iterative random point distribution technique. Our results show that a plant competition model generated more believable content when viewed from an aerial perspective. We also found that a randomly uniform point distribution method produced forest visualisations which were rated highest in playability and photorealism, when viewed from a first-person perspective. Our results indicate that when it comes to believability, the relationship between viewing perspective and procedural generation algorithm is more important than previously thought.
description: Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC)
description: Virtual Reality
description: 65
description: 73
description: Benjamin Williams, Panagiotis D. Ritsos, and Christopher Headleand
description: CCS Concepts: Software and its engineering --> Interactive games; Mathematics of computing --> Probabilistic algorithms; Computing methodologies --> Computer graphics
Additional file 1: of Scoping review of the impacts of urban agriculture on the determinants of health
Creators: name: Audate, Pierre
name: Fernandez, Melissa
name: GeneviĂ¨Ve Cloutier
name: Lebel, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Full electronic search strategy for PubMed. (PDF 30 kb)
Late Iron Age and Romano-British occupation at Ounces Barn, Boxgrove, West Sussex; excavations 1982-83
Creators: name: Bedwin, Owen
name: Place, Chris
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 133, 45-101
description: During two seasons of fieldwork at Ounces Barn, Boxgrove, the Field Archaeology Unit excavated and recorded the eastern terminal of the Devil's Ditch, a small area of a late Iron Age enclosure and numerous features of the Romano-British period. In addition, artefacts of the early and middle Bronze Age were retrieved. Pottery from the Devil's Ditch indicates that it was starting to be infilled during the first ten to thirty years after the Roman invasion; construction of this feature in the late pre-Roman Iron Age seems likely. Moulds for the production of coin blanks were recovered from the late Iron Age enclosure ditch. Its relationship to the putative territorial oppidum represented by the Chichester Entrenchments is discussed. Romano-British occupation is represented by several ditched enclosures, pits, post-holes and gravelled areas. Dateable material indicates that activity was at its peak in the first 150 years after the conquest. However, artefacts dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries were recovered in sufficient quantities to indicate the longevity of several features and to suggest that activity continued into the latter half of the Romano-British period.