cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cavity Light-Matter Entanglement through Quantum Fluctuations
Creators: name: Passetti, Giacomo
name: Eckhardt, Christian J.
name: Sentef, Michael A.
name: Kennes, Dante M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hybridization between light and matter forms the basis to achieve cavity control over quantum materials. In this work we investigate a cavity coupled to an XXZ quantum chain of interacting spinless fermions by numerically exact solutions and perturbative analytical expansions. We find two important effects: (i) Specific quantum fluctuations of the matter system play a pivotal role in achieving entanglement between light and matter; and (ii) in turn, light-matter entanglement is the key ingredient to modify electronic properties by the cavity. We hypothesize that quantum fluctuations of those matter operators to which the cavity modes couple are a general prerequisite for light-matter entanglement in the groundstate. Implications of our findings for light-matter-entangled phases, cavity-modified phase transitions in correlated systems, and measurement of light-matter entanglement through Kubo response functions are discussed.
Confinement in the bulk, deconfinement on the wall: infrared equivalence between compactified QCD and quantum magnets
Creators: name: Sulejmanpasic, Tin
name: Shao, Hui
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
name: Unsal, Mithat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a spontaneously dimerized quantum antiferromagnet, spin-1/2 excitations (spinons) are confined in pairs by strings akin to those confining quarks in non-abelian gauge theories. The system has multiple degenerate ground states (vacua) and domain walls between regions of different vacua. For two vacua, we demonstrate that spinons on a domain wall are liberated, in a mechanism strikingly similar to domain-wall deconfinement of quarks in variants of quantum chromodynamics. This observation not only establishes a novel phenomenon in quantum magnetism, but also provides a new direct link between particle physics and condensed-matter physics. The analogy opens doors to improving our understanding of particle confinement and deconfinement by computational and experimental studies in quantum magnetism.
description: Title changed, and overall condensation of the text. 5 pages, 4 figures
Tunable van Hove singularity without structural instability in Kagome metal CsTi$_3$Bi$_5$
Creators: name: Liu, Bo
name: Kuang, Minquan
name: Luo, Yang
name: Li, Yongkai
name: Huai, Linwei
name: Peng, Shuting
name: Wei, Zhiyuan
name: Shen, Jianchang
name: Wang, Bingqian
name: Miao, Yu
name: Sun, Xiupeng
name: Ou, Zhipeng
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: He, Junfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, multiple intertwined orders are accompanied by both electronic and structural instabilities. These exotic orders have attracted much recent attention, but their origins remain elusive. The newly discovered CsTi$_3$Bi$_5$ is a Ti-based Kagome metal to parallel CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. Here, we report angle-resolved photoemission experiments and first-principles calculations on pristine and Cs-doped CsTi$_3$Bi$_5$ samples. Our results reveal that the van Hove singularity (vHS) in CsTi$_3$Bi$_5$ can be tuned in a large energy range without structural instability, different from that in CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. As such, CsTi$_3$Bi$_5$ provides a complementary platform to disentangle and investigate the electronic instability with a tunable vHS in Kagome metals.
Characterizing Intra-cluster light in the Hubble Frontier Fields
Creators: name: Morishita, Takahiro
name: Abramson, Louis E.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the intra-cluster light (ICL) in the 6 Hubble Frontier Field clusters at $0.3150$kpc) lies in a younger/bluer stellar population ($\sim1$Gyr), a phenomenon not seen in local samples. We attribute this light to the higher fraction of starforming/(post-)starburst galaxies in clusters at $z\sim0.5$. Ultimately, we find the ICL's total mass to be $\log M_{\rm *}^{\rm ICL}/M_\odot\sim11$-12, constituting 5%-20% of the clusters' total stellar mass, or about a half of the value at $z\sim0$. The above implies distinct formation histories for the ICL and BCGs/other massive cluster galaxies; i.e. the ICL at this epoch is still being constructed rapidly ($\sim40M_\odot$yr$^{-1}$), while the BCGs have mostly completed their evolution. To be consistent with the ICL measurements of local massive clusters, such as the Virgo, our data suggest mass acquisition mainly from quiescent cluster galaxies is the principal source of ICL material in the subsequent $\sim$5 Gyr of cosmic time.
description: Accepted for Publication in The Astrophysical Journal
A "highest value on life" ethic for life or death decision making
Creators: name: Olver, Ian N.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
(201328) Richard Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The Forms of Glyph X of the Lunar Series
title: Research Note 9
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grube, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Textdatenbank und Wörterbuch des Klassischen Maya
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classic Mayan

description: The Lunar Series of Classic Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions still presents intriguing mysteries to the scholar. Although the significance of many of its elements has been discovered thanks to hundred years of research, there are still significant lacks of understanding.
Purchaser–provider network and management control mechanisms in a government agency: a field study
Creators: name: Zawawi, Nur Haiza Muhammad
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Accounting, La Trobe Business School, Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
Intertwined Orders and Electronic Structure in Superconducting Vortex Halos
Creators: name: Liu, Yi-Hsuan
name: Tu, Wei-Lin
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Lee, Ting-Kuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of vortex structures in $d$-wave superconductors from large-scale renormalized mean-field theory of the square-lattice $t$-$t'$-$J$ model, which has been shown to provide a quantitative modeling for high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. With an efficient implementation of the kernel polynomial method for solving electronic structures, self-consistent calculations involving up to $10^5$ variational parameters are performed to investigate the vortex solutions on lattices of up to $10^4$ sites. By taking into account the strong correlation of the model, our calculations shed new lights on two puzzling results that have emerged from recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. The first concerns the issue of the zero-biased-conductance peak (ZBCP) at the vortex core for a uniform $d$-wave superconducting state. Despite its theoretical prediction, the ZBCP was not observed in most doping range of cuprates except in heavily over-doped samples at low magnetic field. The second issue is the nature of the checkerboard charge density waves (CDWs) with a period of about 8 unit cells in the vortex halo at optimal doping. Although it has been suggested that such bipartite structure arises from low-energy quasiparticle interference, another intriguing scenario posits that the checkerboard CDWs originate from an underlying bidirectional pair-density wave (PDW) ordering with the same period. We present a coherent interpretation of these experimental results based on systematic studies of the doping and magnetic field effects on vortex solutions with and without a checkerboard structure. The mechanism of the emergent intertwined orders within the vortex halo is also discussed.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Other Malay peasants : the making of rubber smallholders in Johor, Malaysia
Creators: name: Oh, Myung-Seok
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
Make Dark Matter Charged Again
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
name: Randall, Lisa
name: Scholtz, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit constraints on dark matter that is charged under a $U(1)$ gauge group in the dark sector, decoupled from Standard Model forces. We find that the strongest constraints in the literature are subject to a number of mitigating factors. For instance, the naive dark matter thermalization timescale in halos is corrected by saturation effects that slow down isotropization for modest ellipticities. The weakened bounds uncover interesting parameter space, making models with weak-scale charged dark matter viable, even with electromagnetic strength interaction. This also leads to the intriguing possibility that dark matter self-interactions within small dwarf galaxies are extremely large, a relatively unexplored regime in current simulations. Such strong interactions suppress heat transfer over scales larger than the dark matter mean free path, inducing a dynamical cutoff length scale above which the system appears to have only feeble interactions. These effects must be taken into account to assess the viability of darkly-charged dark matter. Future analyses and measurements should probe a promising region of parameter space for this model.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures; v2: added references, minor modifications, matches journal version
Divergent discourse between protests and counter-protests: #BlackLivesMatter and #AllLivesMatter
Creators: name: Gallagher, Ryan J.
name: Reagan, Andrew J.
name: Danforth, Christopher M.
name: Dodds, Peter Sheridan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the shooting of Black teenager Michael Brown by White police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, the protest hashtag #BlackLivesMatter has amplified critiques of extrajudicial killings of Black Americans. In response to #BlackLivesMatter, other Twitter users have adopted #AllLivesMatter, a counter-protest hashtag whose content argues that equal attention should be given to all lives regardless of race. Through a multi-level analysis of over 860,000 tweets, we study how these protests and counter-protests diverge by quantifying aspects of their discourse. We find that #AllLivesMatter facilitates opposition between #BlackLivesMatter and hashtags such as #PoliceLivesMatter and #BlueLivesMatter in such a way that historically echoes the tension between Black protesters and law enforcement. In addition, we show that a significant portion of #AllLivesMatter use stems from hijacking by #BlackLivesMatter advocates. Beyond simply injecting #AllLivesMatter with #BlackLivesMatter content, these hijackers use the hashtag to directly confront the counter-protest notion of "All lives matter." Our findings suggest that Black Lives Matter movement was able to grow, exhibit diverse conversations, and avoid derailment on social media by making discussion of counter-protest opinions a central topic of #AllLivesMatter, rather than the movement itself.
description: 26 pages, 27 figures
The effect of a Mycoplasma hyorhinis protein (p37) on gene expression in mouse fibroblasts
Creators: name: Gomersall, Amber Cathie
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Life Sciences, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.

The p37 protein is a lipoprotein associated with the plasma membrane of Mycoplasma hyorhinis. Cell lines treated with the purified p37 protein exhibit reduced heterotypic contact inhibition of locomotion in the Abercrombie confronted explant invasion assay. In addition p37-treated and p37-transformed cells show increased migration through transwell chambers and increased invasivity through a Matrigel matrix. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these responses are not known. This thesis identifies and characterizes the changes in gene expression of the NIH3T3 (mouse) fibroblast cell line in response to added p37 protein. A microarray analysis of p37-treated and untreated NIH3T3 cells identified many genes that were up or downregulated. The most strongly up-regulated genes encoded cytokines and acute phase proteins which play a major role in the inflammatory response. Quantitative PCR was used to determine the temporal expression pattern of the p37-induced gene expression over 24hr. The cytokine interleukin 6 (Il6) was identified as a primary response gene. Possible explanations for this response are discussed. The Il6 protein, via the Il6 receptor, activates STAT3 transcription of secondary response genes. Unexpectedly, inhibition of the Il6 receptor and of STAT3 activation increased the potency of p37-induced gene expression. Inhibition of the Toll-like receptor 4 inhibited p37-induced gene expression in NIH3T3 cells. NIH3T3 cells were transfected with the p37 gene. The transfected cells lifted readily from the tissue culture plate and were smaller than the wild type NIH3T3 cells. Expression levels of eight of the twenty genes selected based on the microarray data were higher in p37-transfected cells than p37-treated NIH3T3 cells. p37-treated NIH3T3 cells exhibited increased migration rates in wound healing assays and rapid activation of RhoA. Mutating the four amino acids required for thiamine pyrophosphate binding by p37 reduced the capacity of the protein to up-regulate gene expression. Angptl4 was an exception, the mutated p37 protein further stimulated expression of the gene. The removal of the 20 C-terminal amino acids of p37 greatly reduced the proteins capacity for XVI stimulating gene expression. However, the stimulation of Angptl4 was again the exception and induction was only affected when 40 C-terminal amino acids were removed from p37. Finally, the amino acid sequence of p37 was compared with proteins from other mycoplasma species. Several homologues were observed.
Analisi semiotica: segni e aspetti di italianità nell’opera di Alex Bisani
Creators: name: Spyridonidis, Ilias
Publisher: name: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC
Year: 2022
Subjects: analisi semiotica; sistemi semiotici; segni; italianità; Bisani; aspetti culturali; semiotic analysis; semiotic systems; signs; italianity; Bisani; cultural aspects

description: Attraverso una sistematica analisi semiotica e testuale, il presente articolo studia i segni di italianità contenuti nell’opera A picturesque Tour through Part of Europe, Asia, and Africa del 1793 di Alex Bisani, gentiluomo italiano espatriato in Inghilterra. I segni di italianità nel testo odeporico di Bisani vengono individuati a livello geografico-spaziale, come italianismi nel linguaggio del testo e nelle descrizioni di alcuni aspetti e fatti culturali particolarmente marcati. This article studies, through a systematic semiotic and textual analysis, the signs of italianity contained in the 1793 opera A picturesque Tour through Part of Europe, Asia, and Africa written by Alex Bisani, an Italian gentleman expatriated in England. The signs of italianity in his odeporic text are individuated in geographic-spatial level and as Italianisms in texts language. The signs of italianity are also found in some descriptions of particularly marked cultural aspects and facts.
description: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC, Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
New physical insights about Tidal Disruption Events from a comprehensive observational inventory at X-ray wavelengths
Creators: name: Auchettl, Katie
name: Guillochon, James
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from 70 transient sources which have been classified as a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the literature. We explore the properties of these candidates using nearly three decades of X-ray observations to quantify the properties and characteristics of X-ray TDEs observationally. We find that the emission from X-ray TDEs increase by two to four orders of magnitude compared to pre-flare constraints, which evolves significantly with time and decays with powerlaw indices that are typically shallower than the canonical $t^{-5/3}$ decay law, implying that X-ray TDEs are viscously delayed. These events exhibit enhanced column densities relative to Galactic and are quite soft in nature, with no strong correlation between the amount of detected soft and hard emission. At peak, jetted events have an X-ray to optical ratio $\gg$1, while non-jetted events have a ratio $\sim$1, which suggests that these events undergo reprocessing at different rates. X-ray TDEs have long $T_{90}$ values consistent with that expected from a viscously-driven accretion disk formed by the disruption of a main-sequence star by a black hole with a mass $
description: Submitted to ApJ. Text, figures and tables updated. 76 pages, 24 Figures, and 22 Tables. We make our results publicly available at the open TDE catalog: https://tde.space
title: Jun Yop Ixiim – Another Appellative for the Ancient Maya Maize God
title: Research Note 8
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wagner, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Textdatenbank und Wörterbuch des Klassischen Maya
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classic Mayan

description: The present note will discuss a new reading of the initial hieroglyphic block (D1) of K’inich Janaab Pakal II’s (henceforth: Pakal) nominal phrase as recorded in the inscription on the Oval Palace Tablet at Palenque.
Equivalence of Active and Passive Gravitational Mass Tested with Lunar Laser Ranging
Creators: name: Singh, Vishwa Vijay
name: Müller, Jürgen
name: Biskupek, Liliane
name: Hackmann, Eva
name: Lämmerzahl, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LLR measures the distance between observatories on Earth and retro-reflectors on Moon since 1969. In this paper, we study the possible violation of the equality of passive and active gravitational mass ($m_{a}/m_{p}$), for Aluminium (Al) and Iron (Fe), using LLR data. Our new limit of $3.9\cdot10^{-14}$ is about 100 times better than that of Bartlett and Van Buren [1986] reflecting the benefit of the many years of LLR data.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
(201329) Christopher Parker Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Performance practice of the keyboard music of Johann Jacob Froberger
Creators: name: Norman, Terence John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
Trade-off between speed and cost in shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Campbell, Steve
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving effectively adiabatic dynamics is a ubiquitous goal in almost all areas of quantum physics. Here, we study the speed with which a quantum system can be driven when employing transitionless quantum driving. As a main result, we establish a rigorous link between this speed, the quantum speed limit, and the (energetic) cost of implementing such a shortcut to adiabaticity. Interestingly, this link elucidates a trade-off between speed and cost, namely that instantaneous manipulation is impossible as it requires an infinite cost. These findings are illustrated for two experimentally relevant systems - the parametric oscillator and the Landau-Zener model - which reveal that the spectral gap governs the quantum speed limit as well as the cost for realizing the shortcut.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Close to published version. v4 corrects minor errors in figures
WATER USE BY PIGS MANAGED UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF HOUSING, FEEDING, AND NUTRITION
Creators: name: GILL, BHUPINDER PAL
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1989

description: This study investigated the water use of lactating sows (experiment 1), suckling piglets (experiment 2), weaned piglets (experiments 3, 6 and 8) and growing pigs (experiments 4, 5, 7 and 9), according to 3 specific objectives which assessed the effects of: age, live weight, feed intake and physiological status on water demand (experiments 1 to 3); different types of drinker on water use (experiments 4 to 6); dietary mineral content on water demand (experiments 7 and 8). For all classes of pig, feed intake explained between 53 and 83% of the variation in water use (P < 0.001). The relationship between stage of lactation and live weight (experiments 3, 6 and 7) was confounded by feed intake. In sows water use increased linearly in the week before farrowing (P < 0.001) which then decreased from 12.3 ± 1.10 1 the day before, to 9.3 ± 0.84 1 the day of farrowing (P < 0.001). Water use averaged 18.9 ± 0.27 1/day in a 21 day lactation. With suckling piglets, provision of water and/or creep feed between days 8 and 21 did not influence growth ( P > 0.05). Provision of creep feed reduced water use (0.22 ± 0.019 v 0.53 ± 0.035 1/litter day; P < 0.001), but water provision did not influence feed intake (34.7 ± 3.4 g/litter day; P > 0.05). Early weaned piglets (21 d) showed a disturbed pattern of water use in week 1 and water use averaged 0.94 ± 0.050 1/piglet day between weeks 1 and 3. In growing pigs, water use per unit of feed intake decreased linearly from 17 to 81 kg W and water use averaged 5 ± 0.16 1/day. Type of drinker influenced performance immediately after weaning (P < 0.001), but results with growing pigs were less conclusive. Water use from the Mono-flo nipple drinker was about twice that from 5 other types of drinker (P < 0.001). Dietary potassium (K) increased the water use of growing pigs by 1 1/day for every 1% increase in K between 7 and 15 g/kg feed (P < 0.05) , but performance was not affected (P > 0.05). With piglets water use and performance were not affected by variations in dietary K and Cl contents between 6.7 and 15.6; 1.4 and 3.0 g/kg feed respectively (P > 0.05). Growing pigs fed liquid diets utilised a supplementary water supply even though the water added to the meal exceeded ARC (1981) recommended allowances (experiment 9). Daily weight gain and conversion of dry matter improved as the moisture content of the liquid diets was increased from 67 to 88% (P < 0.05).
Holographic Composite Higgs Model Building: Soft Breaking, Maximal Symmetry, and the Higgs Mass
Creators: name: Blasi, Simone
name: Bollig, Julian
name: Goertz, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the emergence and phenomenological consequences of recently proposed new structures, namely soft breaking of the Higgs shift symmetry and `maximal symmetry' of the composite sector, in holographic realizations of composite Higgs models. For the former, we show that soft breaking can also successfully be implemented in a full 5D warped model, where symmetry-restoring universal boundary conditions for the fermion fields allow to break the problematic connection between a realistically light Higgs and anomalously light top partners. For the latter, we demonstrate that the minimal incarnation of maximal symmetry in the holographic dual leads to a sharp prediction of $m_h\approx 197$ GeV for $f=800$ GeV. We find that a viable implementation is possible with sizable negative gauge brane kinetic terms, allowing for $m_h=125$ GeV. Overall, both approaches offer promising directions to improve the naturalness also of holographic realizations of composite Higgs models.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, 3 appendices
Suppression of the Zero Frequency Peak in Zero Field NMR
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Jarvie, T. P.
name: Takegoshi, K.
name: Pines, A.
name: Zax, D. R.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: In zero field NMR, a peak at zero frequency arising from nonevolving magnetization often obscures low-frequency lines. An indirect observation of second-rank order time evolution in zero field enables suppression of the zero frequency peak. This opens the possibility for resolution of previously marked low-frequency lines.
GKZ Hypergeometric Series for the Hesse Pencil, Chain Integrals and Orbifold Singularities
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14J33, 14Q05, 30F30, 34M35

description: The GKZ system for the Hesse pencil of elliptic curves has more solutions than the period integrals. In this work we give different realizations and interpretations of the extra solution, in terms of oscillating integral, Eichler integral, chain integral on the elliptic curve, limit of a period of a certain compact Calabi-Yau threefold geometry, etc. We also highlight the role played by the orbifold singularity on the moduli space and its relation to the GKZ system.
title: Historical Implications of the Early Classic Hieroglyphic Text CPN 3033 on the Sculptured Step of Structure 10L 11-Sub-12 at Copan
title: Research Note 7
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Prager, Christian
name: Wagner, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Textdatenbank und Wörterbuch des Klassischen Maya
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classic Mayan

description: This paper examines the hieroglyphic text carved on an Early Classic hieroglyphic step found in 1935 in Copan Structure 10L-11-Sub-12.
Sensor Data-Powered Disaster Detection with ML Optimized Risk Assesment
Creators: name: G.Kaviyadharshini, T.Oveya, A.Srimathi, Dr.Anandraj P
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Landslides in mountains regions pose significant risks to human life, infrastructure and the environment, making effective monitoring and predication essential. This paper proposes an advanced landslide mitigation system that integrates IOT sensors and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to predictlandslides and provide early warnings, thereby enhancing community safety and disaster preparedness. The System continuously monitors critical parameters such as soil moisture, rainfall intensity, and slope stability, which are vital indicators of landslide risk. By employing a pre-defined ML algorithm, the system analyses the real time sensor data, allowing it to predict landslide occurrences up to 24 hours in advance. This timely prediction enables authorities and residents to take proactive measures, reducing potential casualties and damage. To effectively communicate risk levels, the system features a three – level alarm mechanism: Green (safe) indicates stable condition, Yellow (potential risk) signals the need for caution, and Red(imminent danger) wants of an impending landslide, promoting immediate action. Moreover, the system includes a user -friendly interface that residents to access real-time weather updates and landslide risk assessments easily. The interface is designed for ease of use, ensuring that critical information isreadily available to those who need it most. Ultimately, this advanced landslide mitigation system aims to reduce the impact of landslides through timely alerts, fostering a culture of preparedness and communities. By integrating innovative technologies and community involvement, we aspire to protect lives and safeguard infrastructure in high-risk areas.
(201326) Richard Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Voyages into desolation : the German romantic tradition in Thomas Mann's 'Doctor Faustus' and Patrick White's 'Voss'
Creators: name: Nicholls, Glenn
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
An unsupervised deep learning algorithm for single-site reconstruction in quantum gas microscopes
Creators: name: Impertro, Alexander
name: Wienand, Julian F.
name: Häfele, Sophie
name: von Raven, Hendrik
name: Hubele, Scott
name: Klostermann, Till
name: Cabrera, Cesar R.
name: Bloch, Immanuel
name: Aidelsburger, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum gas microscopy experiments, reconstructing the site-resolved lattice occupation with high fidelity is essential for the accurate extraction of physical observables. For short interatomic separations and limited signal-to-noise ratio, this task becomes increasingly challenging. Common methods rapidly decline in performance as the lattice spacing is decreased below half the imaging resolution. Here, we present a novel algorithm based on deep convolutional neural networks to reconstruct the site-resolved lattice occupation with high fidelity. The algorithm can be directly trained in an unsupervised fashion with experimental fluorescence images and allows for a fast reconstruction of large images containing several thousand lattice sites. We benchmark its performance using a quantum gas microscope with cesium atoms that utilizes short-spaced optical lattices with lattice constant $383.5\,$nm and a typical Rayleigh resolution of $850\,$nm. We obtain promising reconstruction fidelities~$\gtrsim 96\%$ across all fillings based on a statistical analysis. We anticipate this algorithm to enable novel experiments with shorter lattice spacing, boost the readout fidelity and speed of lower-resolution imaging systems, and furthermore find application in related experiments such as trapped ions.
Mirror symmetry for new physics beyond the Standard Model in $4D$ spacetime
Creators: name: Tan, Wanpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two discrete generators of the full Lorentz group $O(1,3)$ in $4D$ spacetime are typically chosen to be parity inversion symmetry $P$ and time reversal symmetry $T$, which are responsible for the four topologically separate components of $O(1,3)$. Under general considerations of quantum field theory (QFT) with internal degrees of freedom, mirror symmetry is a natural extension of $P$, while $CP$ symmetry resembles $T$ in spacetime. In particular, mirror symmetry is critical as it doubles the full Dirac fermion representation in QFT and essentially introduces a new sector of mirror particles. Its close connection to T-duality and Calabi-Yau mirror symmetry in string theory is clarified. Extension beyond the Standard model can then be constructed using both left- and right-handed heterotic strings guided by mirror symmetry. Many important implications such as supersymmetry, chiral anomalies, topological transitions, Higgs, neutrinos, and dark energy, are discussed.
description: 25 pages, published in Symmetry, more related papers on https://www.wanpengtan.com/smm/
Inönü-Wigner Contraction and $D=2+1$ Supergravity
Creators: name: Concha, P. K.
name: Fierro, O.
name: Rodríguez, E. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the standard Inönü-Wigner contraction by rescaling not only the generators of a Lie superalgebra but also the arbitrary constants appearing in the components of the invariant tensor. The procedure presented here allows to obtain explicitly the Chern-Simons supergravity action of a contracted superalgebra. In particular we show that the Poincaré limit can be performed to a $D=2+1$ $\left(p,q\right) $ $% AdS$ Chern-Simons supergravity in presence of the exotic form. We also construct a new three-dimensional $\left(2,0\right) $ Maxwell Chern-Simons supergravity theory as a particular limit of $\left(2,0\right) $ $AdS$ -Lorentz supergravity theory. The generalization for $\mathcal{N}=p+q$ gravitini is also considered.
description: v3, 34 pages, version accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C
Random groups, random graphs and eigenvalues of p-Laplacians
Creators: name: Drutu, Cornelia
name: Mackay, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20P05, 20F65, 05C80, 47H10

description: We prove that a random group in the triangular density model has, for density larger than 1/3, fixed point properties for actions on $L^p$-spaces (affine isometric, and more generally $(2-2ε)^{1/2p}$-uniformly Lipschitz) with $p$ varying in an interval increasing with the set of generators. In the same model, we establish a double inequality between the maximal $p$ for which $L^p$-fixed point properties hold and the conformal dimension of the boundary. In the Gromov density model, we prove that for every $p_0 \in [2, \infty)$ for a sufficiently large number of generators and for any density larger than 1/3, a random group satisfies the fixed point property for affine actions on $L^p$-spaces that are $(2-2ε)^{1/2p}$-uniformly Lipschitz, and this for every $p\in [2,p_0]$. To accomplish these goals we find new bounds on the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian on random graphs, using methods adapted from Kahn and Szemeredi's approach to the 2-Laplacian. These in turn lead to fixed point properties using arguments of Bourdon and Gromov, which extend to $L^p$-spaces previous results for Kazhdan's Property (T) established by Zuk and Ballmann-Swiatkowski.
description: v1: 51 pages; v2: 54 pages, minor updates and corrections to 2
Soil:plant relationships of species-rich Molinia caerulea dominated communities of the Culm Measures, North Devon, with special reference given to phosphorus cycling
Creators: name: Goodwin, M. Jane
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1995

description: A semi-natural community known locally as Culm grassland in Devon and N. E. Cornwall is under threat from agricultural improvement, abandonment and inappropriate management In the last fifty years 87% of the original area has been lost. Further loss may be prevented by an examination of the factors that influence the plant community and how they may be manipulated by management. Thus the research described in this thesis addressed the soil conditions and the plant communities, with particular reference to phosphorus cycling. In 1992 a preliminary characterisation of soil nutrient and water conditions, and species composition was conducted on a pristine Culm grassland, an improved grassland and a formerly abandoned Culm grassland. A significant elevation in soil extractable phosphorus was found in mid-April in response to fertiliser applications on the improved grassland. Similarities with previous research and an absence of a similar pattern in mineral nitrogen prompted a detailed investigation of phosphorus dynamics in 1993. A better indication of plant 'available' P was found by removing soil solution directly using novel methods of centrifuging and suction cups. Environmental conditions were highly influential. Low concentrations of P in suction cup solutions on Culm grassland indicated that Culm species may remove P at very low concentrations. An investigation of the above-ground biomass found that the uptake of P was highest in M. caerulea. M. Caerulea also influenced the return of P to the soil via organic matter through the production and subsequent breakdown of large quantities of litter. Additions of P to turfs caused a perturbation by enhancing the uptake of P by M. caerulea and increasing P fixation. The data was employed to produce a schematic model of the Culm grassland which identified input and outputs, storage compartments and transfers within the P cycle. This contributed towards making management recommendations for a range of Culm grassland communities which may be maintained, improved or recreated.
Absence of solid angle deficit singularities in beyond-generalized Proca theories
Creators: name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi (GLPV) scalar-tensor theories, which are outside the domain of second-order Horndeski theories, it is known that there exists a solid angle deficit singularity in the case where the parameter $α_{\rm H}$ characterizing the deviation from Horndeski theories approaches a non-vanishing constant at the center of a spherically symmetric body. Meanwhile, it was recently shown that second-order generalized Proca theories with a massive vector field $A^μ$ can be consistently extended to beyond-generalized Proca theories, which recover shift-symmetric GLPV theories in the scalar limit $A^μ \to \nabla^μ χ$. In beyond-generalized Proca theories up to quartic-order Lagrangians, we show that solid angle deficit singularities are generally absent due to the existence of a temporal vector component. We also derive the vector-field profiles around a compact object and show that the success of the Vainshtein mechanism operated by vector Galileons is not prevented by new interactions in beyond generalized Proca theories.
description: 16 pages, minor changes, journal version
Pain level and pain-related behaviour classification using GRU-based sparsely-connected RNNs
Creators: name: Dehshibi, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Olugbade, Temitayo
name: Diaz-de-Maria, Fernando
name: Bianchi-Berthouze, Nadia
name: Tajadura-Jiménez, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a growing body of studies on applying deep learning to biometrics analysis. Certain circumstances, however, could impair the objective measures and accuracy of the proposed biometric data analysis methods. For instance, people with chronic pain (CP) unconsciously adapt specific body movements to protect themselves from injury or additional pain. Because there is no dedicated benchmark database to analyse this correlation, we considered one of the specific circumstances that potentially influence a person's biometrics during daily activities in this study and classified pain level and pain-related behaviour in the EmoPain database. To achieve this, we proposed a sparsely-connected recurrent neural networks (s-RNNs) ensemble with the gated recurrent unit (GRU) that incorporates multiple autoencoders using a shared training framework. This architecture is fed by multidimensional data collected from inertial measurement unit (IMU) and surface electromyography (sEMG) sensors. Furthermore, to compensate for variations in the temporal dimension that may not be perfectly represented in the latent space of s-RNNs, we fused hand-crafted features derived from information-theoretic approaches with represented features in the shared hidden state. We conducted several experiments which indicate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in classifying both pain level and pain-related behaviour.
Long-lived dynamic heterogeneity in a relaxor ferroelectric
Creators: name: Böhmer, Roland
name: Kircher, O.
name: Schiener, B.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The polydispersive dielectric response of the relaxor ferroelectric lead magnesium niobate was investigated using nonresonant spectral hole-burning experiments. Using large alternating electric fields, specific parts of the relaxation-time distribution could be addressed selectively. This provides evidence for the dynamic heterogeneity of the dipolar reorientation process. The refilling of single as well as of double holes was much slower than the time scale set by the pump frequencies. Upon refilling, the holes exhibited no signs of spectral broadening. The present findings suggest a speedup of polarization response associated with a domain-wall depinning that is induced by the hole-burning event.
The active therapeutic components of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for individuals experiencing persistent symptoms of psychosis
Creators: name: Bacon, Tory Catherine
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology to the School of Psychological Science, Faculty of Science Technology and Engineering, La Trobe University Bundoora.
(201327) Jane [Popper]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Level rearrangement in exotic-atom-like three-body systems
Creators: name: Richard, Jean-Marc
name: Fayard, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study systems of three bosons bound by a long-range interaction supplemented by a short-range potential of variable strength. This generalizes the usual two-body exotic atoms where the Coulomb interaction is modified by nuclear forces at short distances. The energy shift due to the short-range part of the interaction combines two-body terms similar to the ones entering the Trueman-Deser formula, and three-body contributions. A sudden variation of the energy levels is observed near the coupling thresholds of the short-range potential. But the patterns of rearrangement are significantly modified as compared to the two-body case.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, pdflatex, calculations refined, comments and refs. added, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
title: Two Captives from Uxul
title: Research Note 6
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grube, Nikolai
name: Esparza Olguín, Octavio Quetzalcoatl
Publisher: name: Textdatenbank und Wörterbuch des Klassischen Maya
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classic Mayan

description: Our understanding of Classic Maya politics relies to a large degree on hieroglyphic inscriptions recording wars, victories, and the taking of important captives.