cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BIOL 5081 Course Outline 2021
Creators: name: lortie, cj
name: Schott, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A biostats course offered at York University, Canada.
This course examines common statistical methods used in biology. Data science and statistical workflows are developed. Descriptive statistics, generalized linear models, regression, nonparamet- ric tests, bootstrapping, randomization tests, multivariate statistics, and bioinformatic analyses may be considered. The R programming language and RStudio will be used. Students will be required to complete a course project using a biological dataset and statistical methods of their choosing.
Large relativistic corrections to the positronium decay rate
Creators: name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Milstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic corrections to the positronium decay rate are calculated. They are close to $40(α/π)^2$ and $46(α/π)^2$ for singlet and triplet states respectively.
description: 8 pages, LATEX, BINP 94-30
Detection Games Under Fully Active Adversaries
Creators: name: Tondi, Benedetta
name: Merhav, Neri
name: Barni, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a binary hypothesis testing problem in which a defender must decide whether or not a test sequence has been drawn from a given memoryless source $P_0$ whereas, an attacker strives to impede the correct detection. With respect to previous works, the adversarial setup addressed in this paper considers an attacker who is active under both hypotheses, namely, a fully active attacker, as opposed to a partially active attacker who is active under one hypothesis only. In the fully active setup, the attacker distorts sequences drawn both from $P_0$ and from an alternative memoryless source $P_1$, up to a certain distortion level, which is possibly different under the two hypotheses, in order to maximize the confusion in distinguishing between the two sources, i.e., to induce both false positive and false negative errors at the detector, also referred to as the defender. We model the defender-attacker interaction as a game and study two versions of this game, the Neyman-Pearson game and the Bayesian game. Our main result is in the characterization of an attack strategy that is asymptotically both dominant (i.e., optimal no matter what the defender's strategy is) and universal, i.e., independent of $P_0$ and $P_1$. From the analysis of the equilibrium payoff, we also derive the best achievable performance of the defender, by relaxing the requirement on the exponential decay rate of the false positive error probability in the Neyman--Pearson setup and the tradeoff between the error exponents in the Bayesian setup. Such analysis permits to characterize the conditions for the distinguishability of the two sources given the distortion levels.
MOESM1 of High Mobility Group Box 1 Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension via Activation of Toll-like Receptor 4
Creators: name: Bauer, Eileen
name: Shapiro, Richard
name: Zheng, Han
name: Ahmad, Ferhaan
name: Ishizawar, David
name: Comhair, Suzy
name: Erzurum, Serpil
name: Billiar, Timothy
name: Bauer, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: High Mobility Group Box 1 Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension via Activation of Toll-like Receptor 4
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0190v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0190v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of A completeness-independent method for pre-selection of closely related genomes for species delineation in prokaryotes
Creators: name: Zhou, Yizhuang
name: Zheng, Jifang
name: Wu, Yepeng
name: Zhang, Wenting
name: Jin, Junfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. This diagram illustrates the sieving process and its contribution to species delineation by whole-genome approaches. Figure S2. Illustration of genome-specific composition. Figure S3. Determination and sensitivity of the length-specific cutoffs (LSCs). Figure S4. Genome-specific cutoffs (GSCs). Figure S5. Setting of l in FRAGTE. Figure S6. Statistics for both Genomes and MAGs. Figure S7. Sieving performance comparison of FRAGTE and TETRA on MAGs. Figure S8. Sieving performance of FastANI on simulated genomes. Figure S9. Sieving performance of the 16S rRNA-based approach. Figure S10. FRAGTE pruned pairs with > 96% ANI but <~ 25% AF. Figure S11. Genome size distributions for both genomes and MAGs. Figure S12. Detemination and specificity of the maximally allowed GSC. Table S1. Pairwise alignments between 16S rRNAs in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum strains JCM 1217 and CCUG30698.
Systematically Monitoring Social Media: The case of the German federal election 2017
Creators: name: Stier, Sebastian
name: Bleier, Arnim
name: Bonart, Malte
name: Mörsheim, Fabian
name: Bohlouli, Mahdi
name: Nizhegorodov, Margarita
name: Posch, Lisa
name: Maier, Jürgen
name: Rothmund, Tobias
name: Staab, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is a considerable task to collect digital trace data at a large scale and at the same time adhere to established academic standards. In the context of political communication, important challenges are (1) defining the social media accounts and posts relevant to the campaign (content validity), (2) operationalizing the venues where relevant social media activity takes place (construct validity), (3) capturing all of the relevant social media activity (reliability), and (4) sharing as much data as possible for reuse and replication (objectivity). This project by GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences and the E-Democracy Program of the University of Koblenz-Landau conducted such an effort. We concentrated on the two social media networks of most political relevance, Facebook and Twitter.
description: PID: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-56149-4, GESIS Papers 2018|4
Plasma and Warm Dust in the Collisional Ring Galaxy VIIZw466 from VLA and ISO Observations
Creators: name: Appleton, P. N.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Horellou, C.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Higdon, J. L.
name: Lord, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first mid-infrared (Mid-IR) ($\lambda5-15μ$m) and radio continuum ($λλ$20,~6 and 3.6 cm) observations of the star-forming collisional ring galaxy VII Zw 466 and its host group made with the Infrared Space Observatory and the NRAO Very Large Array. A search was also made for CO line emission in two of the galaxies with the Onsala 20m radio telescope and upper limits were placed on the mass of molecular gas in those galaxies. The ring galaxy is believed to owe its morphology to a slightly off-center collision between an `intruder' galaxy and a disk. An off-center collision is predicted to generate a radially expanding density wave in the disk which should show large azimuthal variations in overdensity, and have observational consequences. The radio continuum emission shows the largest asymmetry, exhibiting a crescent-shaped distribution consistent with either the trapping of cosmic-ray particles in the target disk, or an enhanced supernova rate in the compressed region. On the other hand, the ISO observations (especially those made at $\lambda9.6μ$m) show a more scattered distribution, with emission centers associated with powerful star formation sites distributed more uniformly around the ring. Low-signal to noise observations at $\lambda15.0μ$m show possible emission inside the ring, with little emission directly associated with the \ion{H}{2} regions. The observations emphasize the complex relationship between the generation of radio emission and the development of star formation even in relatively simple and well understood collisional scenarios.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, 23 pages + 6 PS figures
Dynamical Mass Generation for Non-Abelian Gauge Fields without the Higgs
Creators: name: Caenepeel, Didier
name: Leblanc, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative to the Higgs mechanism to generate masses for non-abelian gauge fields in (3+1)-dimensions. The initial Lagrangian is composed of a fermion with current-current and dipole-dipole type self-interactions minimally coupled to non-abelian gauge fields. The mass generation occurs upon the fermionic functional integration. We show that by fine-tuning the coupling constants the effective theory contains massive non-abelian gauge fields without any residual scalars or other degrees of freedom.
description: 14 pages, UdeM-LPN-TH-94-194, CRM-2169
Nautilus legumen Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Nautilida
Nautilidae
Nautilus
Nautilus legumen

description: Nautilus legumen [spec. nov.]
N. testa recta compressa articulata hinc marginata, siphone laterali.
Planc. conch. 8. t. 1. f. 7.
Gvalt. test. t. 19. f. P.
Habitat in M. Adriatico; minutus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 711, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Metagalactic Ionizing Radiation Field at Low Redshift
Creators: name: Shull, J. M.
name: Roberts, D.
name: Giroux, M. L.
name: Penton, S. V.
name: Fardal, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the ionizing radiation field at low redshift, arising from Seyferts, QSOs, and starburst galaxies. This calculation combines recent Seyfert luminosity functions, extrapolated ultraviolet fluxes from our IUE-AGN database, and a new intergalactic opacity model based on Hubble Space Telescope and Keck Ly-alpha absorber surveys. At z = 0 for AGN only, our best estimate for the specific intensity at 1 Ryd is I_0 = 1.3 (+0.8/-0.5) x 10^-23 ergs/cm^2/s/Hz/sr, independent of H_0, Omega_0, and Lambda. The one-sided ionizing photon flux is Phi_ion = 3400 (+2100/-1300) photons/cm^2/s, and the H I photoionization rate is Gamma_HI = 3.2 (+2.0/-1.2) x 10^-14 s^-1 for alpha_s = 1.8. We also derive Gamma_ HI for z = 0 - 4. These error ranges reflect uncertainties in the spectral indexes for the ionizing EUV (alpha_s = 1.8 +/- 0.3) and the optical/UV (alpha_UV = 0.86 +/- 0.05), the IGM opacity model, the range of Seyfert luminosities (0.001 - 100 L*) and the completeness of the luminosity functions. Our estimate is a factor of three lower than the most stringent upper limits on the ionizing background (Phi_ion < 10^4 photons/cm^2/s) obtained from H-alpha observations in external clouds, and it lies within the range implied by other indirect measures. Starburst galaxies with a sufficiently large Lyman continuum escape fraction, f_ esc > 0.05, may provide a comparable background to AGN, I_0 (z=0) = 1.1 (+1.5/-0.7) x 10^{-23). An additional component of the ionizing background of this magnitude would violate neither upper limits from H-alpha observations nor the acceptable range from other measurements.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, accepted for Astronomical J. (Oct. 1999)
Study of neutron shielding collimators for curved beamlines at the European Spallation Source
Creators: name: Santoro, V.
name: DiJulio, D. D.
name: Ansell, S.
name: Cherkashyna, N.
name: Muhrer, G.
name: Bentley, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The European Spallation Source is being constructed in Lund, Sweden and is planned to be the world's brightest pulsed spallation neutron source for cold and thermal neutron beams ($\le$ 1 eV). The facility uses a 2 GeV proton beam to produce neutrons from a tungsten target. The neutrons are then moderated in a moderator assembly consisting of both liquid hydrogen and water compartments. Surrounding the moderator are 22 beamports, which view the moderator's outside surfaces. The beamports are connected to long neutron guides that transport the moderated neutrons to the sample position via reflections. As well as the desired moderated neutrons, fast neutrons coming directly from the target can find their way down the beamlines. These can create unwanted sources of background for the instruments. To mitigate such a kind of background, several instruments will use curved guides to lose direct line-of-sight (LoS) to the moderator and the target. In addition instruments can also use shielding collimators to reduce the amount of fast neutrons further traveling down the guide due to albedo reflections or streaming. Several different materials have been proposed for this purpose. We present the results of a study of different options for collimators and identify the optimal choices that balance cost, background and activation levels.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, Proceeding of the 4th International Workshop on Accelerator Radiation Induced Activation - ARIA'17, May 22-24, 2017 Lund, Sweden
Additional file 1: of A network embedding-based multiple information integration method for the MiRNA-disease association prediction
Creators: name: Gong, Yuchong
name: Niu, Yanqing
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Five-fold cross-validation (CV) for Network Embedding-based Multiple Information Integration Method. (PDF 312 kb)
Nautilus fascia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Nautilida
Nautilidae
Nautilus
Nautilus fascia

description: Nautilus fascia [spec. nov.]
N. testa recta, articulis striatis, geniculis laevibus elevatis.
Gvalt. test. t. 19. f. O.
Habitat in M. Adriatico. Minutus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 711, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the nature of XTE J0421+560/CI Cam
Creators: name: Belloni, T.
name: Dieters, S.
name: Ancker, M. E. van den
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Fox, D. W.
name: Harmon, B. A.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Kommers, J. M.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
name: van Paradijs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the analysis of RXTE, BATSE and optical/infrared data of the 1998 outburst of the X-ray transient system XTE J0421+560 (CI Cam). The X-ray outburst shows a very fast decay (initial e-folding time ~0.5 days, slowing down to ~2.3 days). The X-ray spectrum in the 2-25 keV band is complex, softening considerably during decay and with strongly variable intrinsic absorption. A strong iron emission line is observed. No fast time variability is detected (<0.5 % rms in the 1-4096 Hz band at the outburst peak). The analysis of the optical/IR data suggests that the secondary is a B[e] star surrounded by cool dust and places the system at a distance of >~ 2 kpc. At this distance the peak 2-25 keV luminosity is ~4 x 10^37 erg/s. We compare the properties of this peculiar system with those of the Be/NS LMC transient A 0538-66 and suggest that CI Cam is of similar nature. The presence of strong radio emission during outburst indicates that the compact object is likely to be a black hole or a weakly magnetized neutron star.
description: Accepted for publication on The Astrophysical Journal, July 1999
Additional file 1: of A mathematical model of CO2, O2 and N2 exchange during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Joyce, Christopher
name: Shekar, Kiran
name: Cook, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Description of the ECMO model and the mathematical equations on which it is based. (PDF 205Â kb)
Time-dependent transport of a localized surface plasmon through a linear array of metal nanoparticles: Precursor and normal mode contributions
Creators: name: Compaijen, P. J.
name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Knoester, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the time-dependent transport of a localized surface plasmon excitation through a linear array of identical and equidistantly spaced metal nanoparticles. Two different signals propagating through the array are found: one traveling with the group velocity of the surface plasmon polaritons of the system and damped exponentially, and the other running with the speed of light and decaying in a power-~law fashion, as $x^{-1}$ and $x^{-2}$ for the transversal and longitudinal polarizations, respectively. The latter resembles the Sommerfeld-Brillouin forerunner and has not been identified in previous studies. The contribution of this signal dominates the plasmon transport at large distances. In addition, even though this signal is spread in the propagation direction and has the lateral dimension larger than the wavelength, the field profile close to the chain axis does not change with distance, indicating that this part of the signal is confined to the array.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, to be published in PRB
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0515
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0515, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0515, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Instanton Contribution to $B \rightarrow X_u e \bar ν$ Decay
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study instanton effects on inclusive semileptonic $b \rightarrow u$ decay using the heavy quark effective field theory and the operator product expansion. The effect contributes not only to the hadronic matrix element but also to the coefficient functions in the operator product expansion. We find that the coefficient function is singular near the boundaries of the phase space. In order to use perturbative QCD reliably, it is necessary to introduce smearing near the boundary. However the instanton contribution to $b \rightarrow c$ decay seems negligibly small.
description: 20 pages + 4 figures attached, SNUTP 94-08
KLASTERING ASOSIDA TURIZM INFRATUZILMASINI RIVOJLANISH IMKONIYATLARI
Creators: name: Ramatov, Murat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola turizm infratuzilmasini klasterlash kontseptsiyasini, uning tarixiy evolyutsiyasini, asosiy tarkibiy qismlarini, afzalliklarini, muammolarini va kelajakdagi imkoniyatlarini, aniq misollar, muvaffaqiyatli modellarni tahlil qilish, klasterlashtirish innovatsiyalar, iqtisodiy o'sish va sayyohlik sanoatida tashrif buyuruvchilar tajribasini oshirishga qanday ta'sir qilishi haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Additional file 1 of Risk/benefit tradeoff of habitual physical activity and air pollution on chronic pulmonary obstructive disease: findings from a large prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Lan
name: Cai, Miao
name: Li, Haitao
name: Wang, Xiaojie
name: Tian, Fei
name: Wu, Yinglin
name: Zhang, Zilong
name: Lin, Hualiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods of covariates and 4-model analysis protocol. Table S1. Correlation between exposure variables and covariates (Spearman correlation coefficients). Table S2. Baseline information of the subsample with objectively measured PA. Table S3. Relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI, 95% CI) of long-term PM2.5 exposure and habitual PA levels. Table S4. Combined effects of long-term PM2.5 exposure levels and physical activity (PA) levels on COPD incidence on multiplicative scales. Table S5. Associations of PM2.5 exposure and COPD incidence adjusted by baseline lung function, inverse distance to major road, and both. Table S6. Combined effects of long-term PM2.5 exposure and self-reported physical activity (PA) on COPD incidence. Table S7. Associations between self-reported PA, long-term PM2.5 exposure and COPD incidence by treating all-cause death as a competing risk. Table S8. Associations between self-reported PA, long-term PM2.5 exposure and COPD incidence after conducting multiple imputations for missing covariates. Table S9. Interaction between PA and long-term PM2.5 exposure on both additive and multiplicative scales after conducting multiple imputations for missing covariates (N=357,603). Table S10. Baseline characteristics of the excluded and included participants. Figure S1. Concentration-response relationship between long-term PM2.5 exposure and COPD incidence.
Saturn's formation and early evolution at the origin of Jupiter's massive moons
Creators: name: Ronnet, Thomas
name: Mousis, Olivier
name: Vernazza, Pierre
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
name: Crida, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four massive Galilean satellites are believed to have formed within a circumplanetary disk during the last stages of Jupiter's formation. While the existence of a circum-jovian disk is supported by hydrodynamic simulations, no consensus exists regarding the origin and delivery mechanisms of the building blocks of the forming satellites. The opening of a gap in the circumsolar disk would have efficiently isolated Jupiter from the main sources of solid material. However, a reservoir of planetesimals should have existed at the outer edge of Jupiter's gap, where solids were trapped and accumulated over time. Here we show that the formation of Saturn's core within this reservoir, or its prompt inward migration, allows planetesimals to be redistributed from this reservoir towards Jupiter and the inner Solar System, thereby providing enough material to form the Galilean satellites and to populate the Main Belt with primitive asteroids. We find that the orbit of planetesimals captured within the circumjovian disk are circularized through friction with gas in a compact system comparable to the current radial extent of the Galilean satellites. The decisive role of Saturn in the delivery mechanism has strong implications for the occurrence of massive moons around extrasolar giant planets as they would preferentially form around planets within multiple planet systems.
description: 17 pages (incl. Appendix); 10 Figures; Accepted for publication in AJ
АНАЛИЗ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОГО РЫНКА МОНОКЛОНАЛЬНЫХ АНТИТЕЛ ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Creators: name: Ражабова, Н.Х.
name: Суюнов, Н.Д.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Изложены результаты изучения присутствующих на фармацевтическом рынке республики противоопухолевых лекарственных средств группы моноклональных антител, входящих в «Государственный реестр лекарственных средств, изделий медицинского назначения и медицинской техники, разрешенных к применению в медицинской практике» № 27 от 24 ноября 2023 г. Анализ проводился по следующим характеристикам: АТХ код, международные непатентованные названия, торговое название, лекарственная форма выпуска, страны и фирмы-производители. Результаты исследования служат информационной основой для исследователей фармацевтического рынка, разработчиков мер промышленной фармацевтической политики, специалистов в области науки и предпринимателей в биотехнологии.
Additional file 2 of Acidosis-induced p38-kinase activation triggers an IL-6-mediated crosstalk of renal proximal tubule cells with fibroblasts leading to their inflammatory response
Creators: name: Schulz, Marie-Christin
name: Wolff, Nathalie
name: Kopf, Michael
name: Gekle, Micheal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Accelerating a fluvial incision and landscape evolution model with parallelism
Creators: name: Barnes, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Solving inverse problems and achieving statistical rigour in landscape evolution models requires running many model realizations. Parallel computation is necessary to achieve this in a reasonable time. However, no previous algorithm is well-suited to leveraging modern parallelism. Here, I describe an algorithm that can utilize the parallel potential of GPUs, many-core processors, and SIMD instructions, in addition to working well in serial. The new algorithm runs 43x faster (70s vs. 3,000s on a 10,000x10,000 input) than the previous state of the art and exhibits sublinear scaling with input size. I also identify methods for using multidirectional flow routing and quickly eliminating landscape depressions and local minima. Tips for parallelization and a step-by-step guide to achieving it are given to help others achieve good performance with their own code. Complete, well-commented, easily adaptable source code for all versions of the algorithm is available as a supplement and on Github.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Quantum Decoherence, Entropy and Thermalization in Strong Interactions at High Energy
Creators: name: Elze, Hans-Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropy is generated in high-multiplying events by a dynamical separation of strongly interacting systems into partons and unobservable environment modes (almost constant field configurations) due to confinement.
description: 45 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 10: of A mathematical model of CO2, O2 and N2 exchange during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Joyce, Christopher
name: Shekar, Kiran
name: Cook, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. Shows the “Sensitivity to which lung model is used”. (PDF 88 kb)
Association of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and COVID-19 in a pediatric patient
Creators: name: Chen, Liam
Publisher: name: Free Neuropathology
Year: 2021

description: Cases of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and its hyperacute form, acute hemorrhagic leu-koencephalitis (AHLE), have been reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients as rare, but most severe neurological complications. However, histopathologic evaluations of ADEM/AHLE pathology in COVID patients are extremely limited, so far having only been reported in a few adult autopsy cases. Here we com-pare the findings with an ADEM-like pathology in a pediatric patient taken through a biopsy procedure. Un-derstanding the neuropathology may shed informative light on the autoimmune process affecting COVID-19 patients and provide critical information to guide the clinical management.
description: Free Neuropathology, Bd. 2 (2021)
Nautilus orthocera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Nautilida
Nautilidae
Nautilus
Nautilus orthocera

description: Nautilus orthocera [spec. nov.]
N. testa recta: anfractibus carinato-striatis.
It. oel. 140.
Mus. Tessin. 86. Nautilus rectus.
Scheuch. helv. 7. f. 8. Diluv. 938. Alveolus.
Gmelin. act. petrop. vol. 3. p. 246.
Gron. lap. 71.
Habitat in alto Pelago? Fossilis.
Testa frequentissima petrificata in montibus nostris calcareis, inter omnia fossilia nobis nota saepe longissima, non dum visa immutata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 711-712, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Note on QED with Magnetic Field and Chemical Potentia
Creators: name: Persson, D.
name: Zeitlin, Vad.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generalized proper-time method, we obtain expressions for the fermion density and the QED effective Lagrangian for an external magnetic field at finite chemical potential. The effective Lagrangian and the density are here written in terms of elementary functions, summed over a finite number of filled Landau levels.
description: 11 pages (postscript figure file appended at the end), FIAN/TD/94-01, G\"oteborg ITP 94-11
Additional file 2: of RFamidergic neurons in the olfactory centers of the terrestrial slug Limax
Creators: name: Matsuo, Yuko
name: Amami Yamanaka
name: Matsuo, Ryota
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Immunostaining of RFamide in the horizontal sections of the cerebral ganglia. Left hemiganglion is shown. (B, D, F, H, J, L, N) Fluorescence images of DAPI of (A, C, E, G, I, K, M). A magnified merged image of RFamide-IR and DAPI is shown as an inset in (C) and (E). Arrowheads indicate positively stained cell bodies in the metacerebrum and mesocerebrum. Note that not all the positive neurons are marked. White double arrows indicate positively stained nerves in the superior tentacular nerves. Arrowheads indicate the IR signals in the cell bodies, and the putative signals of luqin1, NP-F2 and PP are indicated by large arrowheads marked with “X”, “Y”, “Z”, respectively. (O) Schematic drawings indicating the photographed area (dorsal view, left) and the cutting planes (anterior view, right). Scale bar: 200 μm (applicable to all photographs). sTN, superior tentacular nerve; PC, procerebrum; R, right; L, left; A, anterior; P, posterior; D, dorsal; V, ventral. (PDF 26260 kb)
Dimension dependence of factorization problems: Hardy spaces and $SL_n^\infty$
Creators: name: Lechner, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B07, 30H10, 46B25, 60G46

description: Given $1 \leq p < \infty$, let $W_n$ denote the finite-dimensional dyadic Hardy space $H_n^p$, its dual or $SL_n^\infty$. We prove the following quantitative result: The identity operator on $W_n$ factors through any operator $T : W_N\to W_N$ which has large diagonal with respect to the Haar system, where $N$ depends \emph{linearly} on $n$.
description: 12 pages
QSO 0130-4021: A third QSO showing a low Deuterium to Hydrogen Abundance Ratio
Creators: name: Kirkman, David
name: Tytler, David
name: Burles, Scott
name: Lubin, Dan
name: O'Meara, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered a third quasar absorption system which is consistent with a low deuterium to hydrogen abundance ratio, D/H = 3.4 times 10^-5. The z ~ 2.8 partial Lyman limit system towards QSO 0130-4021 provides the strongest evidence to date against large D/H ratios because the H I absorption, which consists of a single high column density component with unsaturated high order Lyman series lines, is readily modeled -- a task which is more complex in other D/H systems. We have obtained twenty-two hours of spectra from the HIRES spectrograph on the W.M. Keck telescope, which allow a detailed description of the Hydrogen. We see excess absorption on the blue wing of the H I Lyman alpha line, near the expected position of Deuterium. However, we find that Deuterium cannot explain all of the excess absorption, and hence there must be contamination by additional absorption, probably H I. This extra H I can account for most or all of the absorption at the D position, and hence D/H = 0 is allowed. We find an upper limit of D/H < 6.7 times 10^-5 in this system, consistent with the value of D/H ~ 3.4 times 10^-5 deduced towards QSO 1009+2956 and QSO 1937-1009 by Burles and Tytler (1998a, 1998b). This absorption system shows only weak metal line absorption, and we estimate [Si/H] < -2.6 -- indicating that the D/H ratio of the system is likely primordial. All four of the known high redshift absorption line systems simple enough to provide useful limits on D are consistent with D/H = 3.4 +/- 0.25 times 10^-5. Conversely, this QSO provides the third case which is inconsistent with much larger values.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes in highly vulnerable pregnant women – the Mothers of Rotterdam study
Creators: name: Mohabier, Kajal S. C.
name: de Graaf, Hanneke P.
name: Steegers, Eric A. P.
name: Bertens, Loes C. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Radius-mass scaling laws for celestial bodies
Creators: name: Muradian, R.
name: Carneiro, S.
name: Marques, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we establish a connection between two-exponent radius-mass power laws for cosmic objects and previously proposed two-exponent Regge-like spin-mass relations. A new, simplest method for establishing the coordinates of Chandrasekhar and Eddington points is proposed.
description: LaTex, 3 pages. To appear in Apeiron
Chaotic mixing in noisy Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Kandrup, Henry E.
name: Pogorelov, Ilya V.
name: Sideris, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper summarises an investigation of the effects of low amplitude noise and periodic driving on phase space transport in 3-D Hamiltonian systems, a problem directly applicable to systems like galaxies, where such perturbations reflect internal irregularities and.or a surrounding environment. A new diagnsotic tool is exploited to quantify how, over long times, different segments of the same chaotic orbit can exhibit very different amounts of chaos. First passage time experiments are used to study how small perturbations of an individual orbit can dramatically accelerate phase space transport, allowing `sticky' chaotic orbits trapped near regular islands to become unstuck on suprisingly short time scales. Small perturbations are also studied in the context of orbit ensembles with the aim of understanding how such irregularities can increase the efficacy of chaotic mixing. For both noise and periodic driving, the effect of the perturbation scales roughly in amplitude. For white noise, the details are unimportant: additive and multiplicative noise tend to have similar effects and the presence or absence of a friction related to the noise by a Fluctuation- Dissipation Theorem is largely irrelevant. Allowing for coloured noise can significantly decrease the efficacy of the perturbation, but only when the autocorrelation time, which vanishes for white noise, becomes so large that t here is little power at frequencies comparable to the natural frequencies of the unperturbed orbit. This suggests strongly that noise-induced extrinsic diffusion, like modulational diffusion associated with periodic driving, is a resonance phenomenon. Potential implications for galaxies are discussed.
description: 15 pages including 18 figures, uses MNRAS LaTeX macros
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0129r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0129r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0129r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Picky eating in Swedish preschoolers of different weight status: application of two new screening cut-offs
Creators: name: Sandvik, Pernilla
name: Ek, Anna
name: Somaraki, Maria
name: Hammar, Ulf
name: Eli, Karin
name: Nowicka, Paulina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Unadjusted models comparing picky and non-picky eaters in specific weight groups, using the cut-off 3.0. Table S2. Undjusted models comparing picky and non-picky eaters in specific weight groups, using the cut-off 3.3. (DOCX 29 kb)
Large scale structure from biased non-equilibrium phase transitions - percolation theory picture
Creators: name: Lalak, Z.
name: Lola, S.
name: Ovrut, B. A.
name: Ross, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an analytical description of the spatial distribution of domain walls produced during a biased nonequilibrium phase transition in the vacuum state of a light scalar field. We discuss in detail the spectrum of the associated cosmological energy density perturbations. It is shown that the contribution coming from domain walls can enhance the standard cold dark matter spectrum in such a way as to account for the whole range of IRAS data and for the COBE measurement of the microwave background anisotropy. We also demonstrate that in case of a biased phase transition which allows a percolative description, the number of large size domain walls is strongly suppressed. This offers a way of avoiding excessive microwave background distorsions due to the gravitational field of domain walls present after decoupling.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, OUTP-93-22P, CERN-TH-6995/93, TUM-TH-159/93
Conus spinosus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus spinosus

description: Conus spinosus [spec. nov.]
C. testa lineolis rubris cincta coronata subplicataque spinis argutis, spira aculeata.
Gualt. test. t. 55. f. E.
Habitat .. e Museo Tessiniano.
Locus in plerisque Testaceis, etiamnum in arte deficit; Pauci certe Coni Europaei.
Statura Volutae vespertilionis, sed basis minime emarginata, & columella non plicata; Lineolae purpurascentes parallelae numerosae cingunt testam albidam, superne angulatam & spinis argutissimis validis coronatam.
* * * Elongati basi rotundata, cylindro duplo longiore quam spira.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 715-716, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Characterizing Star-PCGs
Creators: name: Xiao, Mingyu
name: Nagamochi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A graph $G$ is called a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG, for short) if it admits a tuple $(T,w, d_{\min},d_{\max})$ of a tree $T$ whose leaf set is equal to the vertex set of $G$, a non-negative edge weight $w$, and two non-negative reals $d_{\min}\leq d_{\max}$ such that $G$ has an edge between two vertices $u,v\in V$ if and only if the distance between the two leaves $u$ and $v$ in the weighted tree $(T,w)$ is in the interval $[d_{\min}, d_{\max}]$. The tree $T$ is also called a witness tree of the PCG $G$. The problem of testing if a given graph is a PCG is not known to be NP-hard yet. To obtain a complete characterization of PCGs is a wide open problem in computational biology and graph theory. In literature, most witness trees admitted by known PCGs are stars and caterpillars. In this paper, we give a complete characterization for a graph to be a star-PCG (a PCG that admits a star as its witness tree), which provides us the first polynomial-time algorithm for recognizing star-PCGs.
description: 24 pages and 5 figures
PSR 0943+10: a bare strange star?
Creators: name: Xu, R. X.
name: J, G.
name: Qiao, .
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work by Rankin & Deshpande strongly suggests that there exist strong ``micro-storms'' rotating around the magnetic axis of the 1.1s pulsar PSR 0943+10. Such a feature hints that most probably the large-voltage vacuum gap proposed by Ruderman & Sutherland (RS) does exist in the pulsar polar cap. However, there are severe arguments against the formation of the RS-type gap in pulsars, since the binding energies of both the Fe ions and the electrons in a neutron star's surface layer is too small to prevent thermionic ejection of the particles from the surface. Here we propose that PSR 0943+10 (probably also most of the other ``drifting'' pulsars) might be bare strange stars rather than normal neutron stars, in which the ``binding energy'' at the surface is merely infinity either for the case of ``pulsar'' or ``anti-pulsar''. It is further proposed that identifying a drifting pulsar as an anti-pulsar is the key criterion to distinguish strange stars from neutron stars.
description: 4 pages, no figures, LaTeX, accepted 1999 July 9 by ApJ Letters