cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Single and split-bolus CT Urography: radiation dose and image quality comparison.
Creators: name: Salmeron Beliz, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Pyelography
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In last years Computed Tomography Urography (CTU) has replaced Intravenous Urography (IVU) as the imaging method of choice for hematuria, stones disease and other pathologies of the upper and lower urinary tract. However, radiation dose of...
Social capital, family functioning and mental health outcomes for adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
Creators: name: Bell, Vaughan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The Colombian armed conflict has continued for over five decades. Poor mental health has been identified as markedly more common in those affected by the conflict. Providing better mental health services has been identified as a national priority in Colombia. However, much less attention has been paid to the mental health impact on adolescents. This study will use data from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey (La Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental) that includes formally sampled epidemiological data stratified by region covering both urban and rural populations and including children, adolescents and adults. Social capital and family functioning have been identified as significant predictors of mental health outcome, including in adolescents affected by armed conflict and personal violence. We have selected measures of exposure to violence which exclusively defined exposure to violence or may include exposure to violence. Consequently, this study aims to test the following research questions based on available variables from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey using a sequence of regression models.
АКТИВАЦИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЗАЩИТНЫХ БЕТОНОВ ДЛЯ АЭС ВВЭР ТОИ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: protective concretes
plant unit life cycle stages
operation
decommissioning
radiation protection
activation
induced activity
activation radionuclides
radioactive waste
basic
impure and trace elements
защитные бетоны
стадии жизненного цикла блоков АЭС
эксплуатация
вывод из эксплуатации
радиационная защита
активация
наведенная активность
активационные радионуклиды
радиоактивные отходы
основные
примесные и следовые элементы

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (129) 2023
Integrated Impact Assessment Framework (updated March 2024)
Creators: name: Saunders, Caroline
name: Mackay, Michael
name: Whitehead, Amy
name: Duff, Simon
name: Driver, Timothy
name: Saunders, John
name: Rutherford, Paul
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3801
subject: Applied economics

description: The purpose of this integrated impact assessment (IIA) framework is to allow exploration of scenarios where land use is changing for a specified region of New Zealand. The framework shows the impact of land use changes on economic, social, cultural and environmental indicators. There are three ways for specifying scenarios, a form for applying region-specific data, and two dashboards providing overviews and detail signalling likely impacts. The framework has been developed for two case study regions, the Ashburton district and Mosgiel. The land uses and indicators in the framework were chosen by stakeholders. The particular issues examined to aid the development of the framework were the impact of land use changes associated with nitrate leaching and peri-urban development. Please refer to the guide to operating the framework.This framework tool is a Microsoft Excel file and uses macros to provide functionality
Study of the element abundances in HD 140283: the abundance robustness of the weak r- and main r-process stars
Creators: name: Niu, Ping
name: Cui, Wenyuan
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many works have attempted to investigate the astrophysical origin of the neutron-capture elements in the metalpoor star HD 140283. However, no definite conclusions have been drawn. In this work, using the abundancedecomposed approach, we find that the metal-poor star HD 140283 is a weak r-process star. Although this star is a weak r-process star, its Ba abundance mainly originates from the main r-process. This is the reason that the ratio [Ba/Eu]= -0.58+- 0.15 for HD 140283 is close to the ratio of the main r-process. Based on the comparison of the abundances in the six-weak r-process stars, we find that their element abundances possess a robust nature. On the other hand, we find that the robust nature of the abundance of the extreme main r-process stars ([r/Fe]>= 1.5) can be extended to the lighter neutron-capture elements. Furthermore, the abundance characteristics of the weak r-process and main r-process are investigated. The abundance robustness of the two category r-process stars could be used as the constraint of the r-process theory and could be used to investigate the astrophysical origins of the elements in the metal-poor stars and population I stars.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
title: Imaging Findings in Breast Male Pathology
Creators: name: Buitrago Weiland, Guadalupe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - Describe benign and malignant breast diseases that can occur in males. - Asses the different radiographic features of male breast...
Novel valley depolarization dynamics and valley Hall effect of exciton in mono- and bilayer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Yu, T.
name: Wu, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the valley depolarization dynamics and valley Hall effect of exciton due to the electron-hole exchange interaction in mono- and bilayer MoS$_2$ by solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations. The effect of the exciton energy spectra by the electron-hole exchange interaction is explicitly considered. For the valley depolarization dynamics, in the monolayer MoS$_2$, it is found that in the strong scattering regime, the conventional motional narrowing picture is no longer valid, and a novel valley depolarization channel is opened. For the valley Hall effect of exciton, in both the mono- and bilayer MoS$_2$, with the exciton equally pumped in the K and K' valleys, the system can evolve into the equilibrium state where the valley polarization is parallel to the effective magnetic field due to the exchange interaction. With the drift of this equilibrium state by applied uniaxial strain, the exchange interaction can induce the {\it momentum-dependent} valley/photoluminesence polarization, which leads to the valley/photoluminesence Hall current. Specifically, the disorder strength dependence of the valley Hall conductivity is revealed. In the strong scattering regime, the valley Hall conductivity decreases with the increase of the disorder strength; whereas in the weak scattering regime, it saturates to a constant, which can be much larger than the one in Fermi system due to the absence of the Pauli blocking.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Integrated Impact Assessment Framework - Getting Started
Creators: name: Saunders, Caroline
name: Mackay, Michael
name: Whitehead, Amy
name: Duff, Simon
name: Driver, Timothy
name: Saunders, John
name: Rutherford, Paul
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3801
subject: Applied economics

description: The IIA framework has been developed alongside key stakeholders to aid policy-makers in regional and central government, as well as other stakeholders, to provide a consistent framework for evaluating scenarios about future developments in land use. The framework shows the impact of land use changes on economic, social, cultural and environmental indicators. The framework has been developed for two case study regions, the Ashburton district and Mosgiel. This guidance supports the use of the integrated impact assessment (IIA) framework, which can be downloaded here.
Factors Influencing the Salience of Military/Veteran Identity Post Discharge: A Scoping study
Creators: name: Dolan, Gerry
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Military and Veterans Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Discharge
subject: Identity
subject: Military
subject: Reintegration
subject: Salience
subject: Transition
subject: Veteran

description: Identity has been highlighted as a key factor in individuals transitioning from the military, however there is scant research on what factors influence identity, and in particular why some ex-military hold more prominent/salient military/veteran identities post discharge and why some do not. Understanding the current evidence base around military/veteran identity is important, as it may prevent an over or and under focus on the military for individuals, supporting more culturally competent and individualised care.
Gyretes separandus Ochs 1965
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes separandus

description: Gyretes separandus Ochs, 1965
Gyretes separandus Ochs, 1965a: 292, 309 (orig. descr.) Gyretes glabratus Régimbart: Zimmermann 1920: 232 (misident.) Gyretes pygmaeus Régimbart: Ochs 1929a: 80 (partim, misident.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (SP).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
title: Isolated anthracosis: benign but neglected cause of bronchial stenosis and obstruction
Creators: name: Pourghorban, Ramin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Anthracosis has been regarded as black pigmentation in bronchial mucosa visible on bronchoscopy, or based on histological findings and it is characteristically related to the presence of pneumoconiosis or heavy exposure to atmospheric carbon or soot...
title: Postoperative irradiation for the prevention of heterotopic ossification in total hip arthroplasty: is the cancer risk low?
Creators: name: Mazonakis, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Experimental
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a well known benign disease occurring after total hip arthroplasty [1]. HO is characterized by the bone formation within soft tissues and it may cause pain and/or impaired function. Radiation therapy with megavoltage...
Gyretes sertatus Ochs 1967
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes sertatus

description: Gyretes sertatus Ochs, 1967
Gyretes sertatus Ochs, 1967: 160 (orig. descr.); Rafael et al. 1983: 920 (type list)
Gyretes seratus Ochs: Ratcliffe & Penny 1978: 693 (type list, misspelling); Adis et al.: 1985: 493 (type list, misspelling)
DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (AM).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
title: Ultrasound examination of the ankle: most prevalent disease in our environment
Creators: name: Moral Molero, Mª Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Pathology
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Exposing the musculo-skeletal pathology that located in the ankle region may be detected using ultrasound, with examples relating to group more prevalent in our environment...
Gradual Magnetic Evolution of Sunspot Structure and Filament-Corona Dynamics Associated with the X1.8 Flare in AR 11283
Creators: name: Ruan, Guiping
name: Chen, Yao
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a study on persistent and gradual penumbral decay and correlated decline of the photospheric transverse field component during 10-20 hours before a major flare (X1.8) eruption on 2011 September 7. This long-term pre-eruption behavior is corroborated with the well-imaged pre-flare filament rising, the consistent expansion of coronal arcades overlying the filament, as well as the NLFFF modelling results in the literature. We suggest that both the long-term pre-flare penumbral decay and the transverse field decline are the photospheric manifestation of the gradual rise of the coronal filament-flux rope system. We also suggest that a C3 flare and subsequent reconnection process preceding the X1.8 flare play an important role in triggering the later major eruption.
title: Lipohemartros: diagnosis by ultrasound
Creators: name: Sanchez Oro, Raquel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the benefits of musculoskeletal ultrasound. Review the technical realization of the ultrasound examination to assess effusion. Describe the sonographic findings of...
title: Neurofibromatosis type 1: MRI findings and follow-up imaging in childhood
Creators: name: López Pino, Miguel Ángel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Illustrate and describe the characteristic lesions on MRI of neurofibromatosis type I, affecting both central and peripheral nervous system. Propose a radiological follow-up management for children with...
Особенности клиники, диагностики и лечения туберкулеза надпочечников
Creators: name: Ефременко, Евгений
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: phthisiology
tuberculosis
adrenal glands
diagnosis
фтизиатрия
туберкулез
надпочечники
диагностика

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (129) 2023
The role of Sry-Box (Sox) transcription factors in epithelial stem cell biology of the gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Gracz, Adam David
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Stem cell biology, though a well-established concept in the scientific zeitgeist, is only beginning to emerge as an independent field of study. An understanding of basic stem cell biology and its translation into clinically applicable therapies holds the potential to direct a paradigm shift in modern medical practice. However, in order to realize this potential, the scientific community must first understand the genetic and molecular mechanisms by which cells acquire and maintain 'stemness', specifically, multipotency and the ability to self-renew. Studying the transcriptional machinery that controls these properties could lead to a greater understanding of stem cells as a component of physiology as a whole. Due to its critical importance to homeostasis, the gastrointestinal tract is an attractive system for the study of stem cell biology. Sox factors, a group of transcription factors that have previously been associated with embryonic and neural stem cells, are rapidly emerging as central to maintaining 'stemness' in the gastrointestinal tract as well. This work reviews the known role of Sox factors in the gastrointestinal epithelium and describes our novel findings regarding Sox9 as a marker of stem cells in the adult intestinal epithelium.
title: Unveiling Secondary Cardiomyopathies with MR
Creators: name: Sánchez Alegre, María Luisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Congenital
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Physiological studies
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Thorax
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: We reviewed the MRI findings of cardiac involvement secondary to systemic diseases, regarding multiple cases found in a series of over 2800 studies conducted in our...
Synchronization of optical photons for quantum information processing
Creators: name: Makino, Kenzo
name: Hashimoto, Yosuke
name: Yoshikawa, Jun-ichi
name: Ohdan, Hideaki
name: Toyama, Takeshi
name: van Loock, Peter
name: Furusawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental element of quantum information processing with photonic qubits is the nonclassical quantum interference between two photons when they bunch together via the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect. Ultimately, many such pure photons must be processed in complex interferometric networks, and for this it is essential to synchronize the arrival times of the flying photons preserving their purity. Here we demonstrate for the first time the HOM interference of two heralded, pure optical photons synchronized through two independent quantum memories. Controlled storage times up to 1.8 microseconds for about 90 events per second were achieved with purities sufficiently high for a negative Wigner function confirmed with homodyne measurements.
Effects of biochar combined with MgO desulfurization waste residue on nitrogen conversion and odor emission in chicken manure composting
Creators: name: Pang, Yuwan
name: Zhen, Feng
name: Wang, Dehan
name: Luo, Zifeng
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Zhang, Yanli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Aim: Chicken manure is known to produce strong odors during aerobic composting, which not only pollutes the surrounding environment but also leads to the loss of valuable nutrients like nitrogen and sulfur, thus reducing the quality of the fertilizer. Methods: In this study, we explored the use of biochar combined with MgO desulfurization waste residue (MDWR) as a novel composting additive. Our approach involved conducting composting tests, characterizing the compost samples, conducting pot experiments, and examining the impact of the additives on nitrogen retention, deodorization, and compost quality. Results: Our findings revealed that the addition of biochar and MDWR significantly reduced ammonia volatilization in chicken manure compost, demonstrating a reduction rate of up to 60.12%. Additionally, the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from chicken manure compost treated with biochar and MDWR decreased by 44.63% compared to the control group. Conclusions: The composting product treated with both biochar and MDWR (CMB) exhibited a 67.7% increase in total nitrogen (TN) compared to the blank control group, surpassing the other treatment groups and showcasing the synergistic effect of these two additives on nitrogen retention. Moreover, the CMB treatment facilitated the formation of struvite crystals. Furthermore, our pot experiment results demonstrated that the CMB treatment enhanced vegetable yield and quality while reducing nitrate content. These findings highlight the significant impact of MDWR on nitrogen retention, deodorization, and compost quality enhancement, thereby indicating its promising application prospects.
title: Review of Normal and Pathologic findings on CT Angiography after Endovascular Repair of the Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm
Creators: name: Madrid Vallenilla, Andrés Enrique
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Aneurysms
subject: Prostheses
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Stents
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review the imaging monitoring protocols of aortic aneurysms treated with endoprotheses. Describe the typical post treatment findings of acute and chronic complications after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of abdominal...
Motivation towards learning: a study of Alberni District Secondary School's project based learning grade 9 program
Creators: name: Dvorak, Ryan
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Project method in teaching

description: The purpose of the current study was to determine if participation in Alberni District Secondary School’s Project Based Learning (PBL) Program has had an impact on student motivation towards learning. This was done by measuring changes in a broad range of motivational constructs at the individual and group level. The study was a mixed method, explanatory design using a static group pre-test and post-test, and was conducted over a three month time period (September 6 – December 6, 2011). The participants in the study were 14 students enrolled in the ADSS Project Based Learning program. The results of the research were that participant self-reported motivation increased significantly for the following constructs: selfefficacy, intrinsic motivation, and group work as a positive experience. No significant decreases in motivational orientation were found for individual or group motivational orientations. The principal conclusion of the current study was that for participants in the ADSS Project Based Learning program, student motivation is a complex, multi-dimensional process that is mediated by both individual and group orientations and experiences. Implications for practice based on the present study discuss how teachers of PBL should critically examine the design of PBL environments to make student motivation an explicit design element.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5203/Dvorak.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Evaluation in primary care of bladder outlet obstruction and benign prostatic obstruction in men with lower urinary tract symptoms: a systematic review.
Creators: name: Vredeveld, Tom
name: van Benten, Esther
name: Beekmans, Rikie
name: Koops, Patrick
name: Ket, Hans
name: Mollema, Jurgen
name: Pool, Jan
name: Coppieters, Michel
name: Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Clinical Epidemiology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Reproductive and Urinary Physiology
subject: Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
subject: Diagnostic techniques and procedures
subject: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
subject: Measurement properties
subject: Men's Health
subject: Primary Care
subject: Reliability
subject: Reproducibility of Results
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Validity

description: A systematic review is conducted to evaluate bladder outlet obstruction andprostate size as part of benign prostatic obstruction in men with clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia in primary healthcare. This registration is a renewed registration as part of an update of the systematic search performed on the 26th of November, 2020.
Teacher induction: learning in community
Creators: name: McDaid, Nicole M.
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Teacher orientation

description: Teacher induction methods and their effects on teacher practices on Vancouver Island, BC were investigated using a mixed methods exploratory approach. An online survey instrument was used to collect the data from the recruited teachers who were within the first three years of their teaching career. Literature reviews suggested that teacher induction programmes were designed to manage the issues of: teacher retention and job satisfaction; to provide a structured environment of support; teacher professional development; and for teacher certification or assessment purposes. Descriptions of existing teacher induction programmes in New Zealand, Scotland, the USA, and Ontario were included in the literature review. Comparisons were also made to the Province of Saskatchewan where there is currently no teacher induction mandate. All of these studies helped to inform the current study. Mentorship models including professional learning communities were predominant in the literature reviewed. The contentious contract negotiations between the BC Teachers’ Federation and the Ministry of Education affected the school environment during the time that the research was conducted. Limited generalizability resulted with only 2.8% of the estimated population of beginning teachers in School District #68 participating in the study. Three themes emerged from the data analysis. These themes and were: (1) the lack of time; (2) being welcomed into the community; and, (3) the role of leadership for support and advice.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5206/McDaid.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Measurement of jet fragmentation in 5.02 TeV proton-lead and proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: A measurement of the fragmentation functions of jets into charged particles in $p$+Pb collisions and $pp$ collisions is presented. The analysis utilizes 28 nb$^{-1}$ of $p$+Pbdata and 26 pb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ data, both at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV, collected in 2013 and 2015, respectively, with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurement is reported in the centre-of-mass frame of the nucleon--nucleon system for jets in the rapidity range $|y^{*}|
Алгоритмы автоматической балансировки усилительного каскада с цифровым управлением
Creators: name: Аббасов, Ифтихар
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: bias voltage
balancing
direct current amplifier
flicker noise
напряжение смещения
балансировка
усилитель постоянного тока
фликкер-шум

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (129) 2023
America’s Forgotten Orphans: An Urgent Call for the White House and Congress to Address Childhood Bereavement
Creators: name: Mulheron, Joyal
name: Chapman, Alexander
name: Smith-Greenaway, Emily
name: M. Verdery, Ashton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Family and household studies
Mortality
Population trends and policies
Sociology of family and relationships
Applied sociology, program evaluation and social impact assessment
Health policy
Public policy
Social policy
Child and adolescent development

description: At the time of this writing, many politicians and other stakeholders are making the case that federal support should be provided only to children who have lost a parent or caregiver to COVID-19. Their efforts have been so successful that the Biden administration has codified its support for a COVID-only strategy in the National COVID-19 Preparedness Plan. Evermore calls on Congress and the Biden administration to create a coordinated, evidence-based, substantive approach to addressing the growing childhood bereavement crisis in the United States, regardless of the parents’ or caregivers’ cause of death.
 If the United States advances a national policy agenda that exclusively supports children who are parentally bereaved as a result of COVID-19, such as the plan being circulated in current policy proposals, more than 95 percent of America’s parentally bereaved children will be left behind. This amounts to more than two million children.
 As of 2022, there are 2.2 million parentally bereaved children in the United States (see tables 1 and 4), accounting for 3 percent of the nation’s 73 million children. Extensive evidence indicates that bereavement serves as a significant risk factor for a wide variety of serious conditions. Bereaved children face an array of hardships that pervade every aspect of their lives, creating formidable, and in some cases insurmountable, obstacles to their long-term health, economic security, and social stability. Compared to nonbereaved children, bereaved children are at higher risk of academic failure, depression, alcohol and substance misuse, violent crime, suicide attempts, suicide, and premature death from any cause. In addition, there is preliminary evidence that a significant proportion of incarcerated youth experienced the death of a loved one prior to incarceration. Each of these is a public health emergency in its own right. Exposure to death may pave the way or even accelerate children toward situations that threaten their health, and in some cases even their lives.
Gyretes sexualis Regimbart 1884
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes sexualis

description: Gyretes sexualis Régimbart, 1884
Gyretes sexualis Régimbart, 1884: 388, pl 11, f 99 (orig. descr., illustr.); 1892: 684 (descr.); 1903a: 8 (record); 1907: 182 (record); Severin 1889: 170 (catalog); Ahlwarth 1910: 28 (catalog); Bruch 1915: 479 (catalog); Ochs 1929a: 66 (descr.); 1929b: 128 (descr.); 1948: 567 (checklist); 1954: 147, 152 (descr.); 1958a: 189 (record); 1958c: 4 (descr.); 1963a: 86, 103 (descr.); 1963b: 389 (record); 1964a: 86 (record); 1965b: 71 (descr.); Blackwelder 1944: 82 (checklist); 1957: 1391 (checklist); Benetti & Hamada 2003: 704 (record)
DISTRIBUTION: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (AM), French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru.
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on pages 205-206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Measurement of the Higgs boson coupling properties in the $H\rightarrow ZZ^{*} \rightarrow 4\ell$ decay channel at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: The coupling properties of the Higgs boson are studied in the four-lepton decay channel using 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data from the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are measured for the four key production modes in several exclusive regions of the Higgs boson production phase space and are interpreted in terms of coupling modifiers. The inclusive cross section times branching ratio for $H \rightarrow ZZ^*$ decay and for a Higgs boson absolute rapidity below 2.5 is measured to be $1.73^{+0.24}_{-0.23}$(stat.)$^{+0.10}_{-0.08}$(exp.)$\pm 0.04$(th.) pb compared to the Standard Model prediction of $1.34\pm0.09$ pb. In addition, the tensor structure of the Higgs boson couplings is studied using an effective Lagrangian approach for the description of interactions beyond the Standard Model. Constraints are placed on the non-Standard-Model CP-even and CP-odd couplings to $Z$ bosons and on the CP-odd coupling to gluons.
Hydrolysis of sulfamethoxazole in the hyporheic zone: kinetics, factors and pathways
Creators: name: Cheng, Yan
name: Li, Wenxuan
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhang, Jianping
name: Zhang, Fanfan
name: Liu, Hongwei
name: Luo, Mengya
name: Yang, Shengke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: It is unknown how antibiotics would behave after entering the hyporheic zone (HZ), which is an area where groundwater and surface water alternate continuously. In this study, the hydrolysis process in the HZ was investigated based on the intermediates identified by HPLC-Q-TOF-MS and FTIR, and the active sites of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were predicted by density functional theory (DFT). The results showed that the hydrolysis rate of SMX during surface water recharged groundwater reached 38.94%, and the contribution rate of hydroxyl radicals reached 48.35%. In neutral and alkaline environments, SMX hydrolysed more quickly. This is due to the fact that ·OH, as the main precursor of OH-, is much higher in quantity under alkaline conditions. Inorganic anions such as NO3-, HCO3- and CO32− may inhibit the hydrolysis of SMX by eliminating the reactive oxygen species generated in the HZ. In the process of groundwater recharging to surface water, the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) and the rate of SMX hydrolysis gradually reduced. Nitrification, hydroxylation and polymerisation are the main hydrolysis pathways of SMX. The hydrolysis products of SMX in the HZ are more plentiful and have a higher hydrolysis rate compared to the single oxygen environment. The study on the hydrolysis mechanism of SMX in this paper will provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of antibiotic pollution. The degradation pathways and influencing factors of sulfamethoxazole in the hyporheic zone.
title: Incidental findings in the mediastinum on chest radiography and CT
Creators: name: González de la Huebra Labrador, Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the most common variants of normal in the mediastinum, incidentally detected on conventional radiography and chest...
High-Redshift Galaxy Surveys and the Reionization of the Universe
Creators: name: Bouwens, Rychard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star-forming galaxies in the early universe provide us with perhaps the most natural way of explaining the reionization of the universe. Current observational results are sufficiently comprehensive, as to allow us to approximately calculate how the ionizing radiation from galaxies varies as a function of cosmic time. Important uncertainties in modeling reionization by galaxies revolve around the escape fraction and its luminosity and redshift dependence, a possible truncation of the galaxy luminosity function at the faint end, and an evolution in the production efficiency of Lyman-continuum photons with cosmic time. Despite these uncertainties, plausible choices for these parameters naturally predict a cosmic ionizing emissivity at z~6-10 whose evolution and overall normalization is in excellent agreement with that derived from current observational constraints. This strongly suggests that galaxies provide the necessary photons to reionize the universe.
description: 37 pages, 14 figures, Book chapter in "Understanding the Epoch of Cosmic Reionization: Challenges and Progress", Springer International Publishing, Ed. Andrei Mesinger, ISBN 978-3-319-21956-1, corrected a few minor typos
America’s Forgotten Orphans: An Urgent Call for the White House and Congress to Address Childhood Bereavement
Creators: name: Chapman, Alexander
name: Smith-Greenaway, Emily
name: M. Verdery, Ashton
name: Mulheron, Joyal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Family and household studies
Mortality
Population trends and policies
Sociology of family and relationships
Applied sociology, program evaluation and social impact assessment
Health policy
Public policy
Social policy
Child and adolescent development

description: At the time of this writing, many politicians and other stakeholders are making the case that federal support should be provided only to children who have lost a parent or caregiver to COVID-19. Their efforts have been so successful that the Biden administration has codified its support for a COVID-only strategy in the National COVID-19 Preparedness Plan. Evermore calls on Congress and the Biden administration to create a coordinated, evidence-based, substantive approach to addressing the growing childhood bereavement crisis in the United States, regardless of the parents’ or caregivers’ cause of death.
 If the United States advances a national policy agenda that exclusively supports children who are parentally bereaved as a result of COVID-19, such as the plan being circulated in current policy proposals, more than 95 percent of America’s parentally bereaved children will be left behind. This amounts to more than two million children.
 As of 2022, there are 2.2 million parentally bereaved children* in the United States (see tables 1 and 4), accounting for 3 percent of the nation’s 73 million children.† Extensive evidence indicates that bereavement serves as a significant risk factor for a wide variety of serious conditions. Bereaved children face an array of hardships that pervade every aspect of their lives, creating formidable, and in some cases insurmountable, obstacles to their long-term health, economic security, and social stability. Compared to nonbereaved children, bereaved children are at higher risk of academic failure, depression, alcohol and substance misuse, violent crime, suicide attempts, suicide, and premature death from any cause. In addition, there is preliminary evidence that a significant proportion of incarcerated youth experienced the death of a loved one prior to incarceration. Each of these is a public health emergency in its own right. Exposure to death may pave the way or even accelerate children toward situations that threaten their health, and in some cases even their lives.
title: Umbilical catheters: location and complications
Creators: name: Pérez López, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The need for imaging (x-ray and ultrasound) to assess the locations of catheters and possible complications arising from an incorrectly positioned or maintained in time.The central vascular access through the umbilical vessels is frequently used in...
Hydrolysis of sulfamethoxazole in the hyporheic zone: Kinetics, factors and pathways
Creators: name: Cheng, Yan
name: Li, Wenxuan
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhang, Jianping
name: Zhang, Fanfan
name: Liu, Hongwei
name: Luo, Mengya
name: Yang, Shengke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: It is unknown how antibiotics would behave after entering the hyporheic zone (HZ), which is an area where groundwater and surface water alternate continuously. In this study, the hydrolysis process in the HZ was investigated based on the intermediates identified by HPLC-Q-TOF-MS and FTIR, and the active sites of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were predicted by density functional theory (DFT). The results showed that the hydrolysis rate of SMX during surface water recharged groundwater reached 38.94%, and the contribution rate of hydroxyl radicals reached 48.35%. In neutral and alkaline environments, SMX hydrolyzed more quickly. This is due to the fact that ·OH, as the main precursor of OH-, is much higher in quantity under alkaline conditions. Inorganic anions such as NO3-, HCO3-and CO32- may inhibit the hydrolysis of SMX by eliminating the reactive oxygen species generated in the HZ. In the process of groundwater recharging to surface water, the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) and the rate of SMX hydrolysis gradually reduced. Nitrification, hydroxylation and polymerization are the main hydrolysis pathways of SMX. The hydrolysis products of SMX in the HZ are more plentiful and have a higher hydrolysis rate compared to the single oxygen environment. The study on the hydrolysis mechanism of SMX in this paper will provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of antibiotic pollution.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PARTICIPAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA E OUTROS ATORES PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Creators: name: Oliveira, Larayne Gallo Farias
name: Fracolli, Lislaine Aparecida
name: De Oliveira, Alfredo Almeida Pina
name: Laiza Gallo Farias
name: Silva, Julio Cesar Novais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) desempenha um papel central na promoção
 da saúde e na garantia de cuidados abrangentes e acessíveis para toda a população.
 No entanto, para alcançar seu pleno potencial, é fundamental promover a participação
 comunitária ativa e estabelecer parcerias com setores sociais e outros atores relevantes.
 Objetivo: Destacar a importância da participação comunitária e outros atores para o
 fortalecimento da APS. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de
 dados BVS e PubMed. Foram incluídos estudos entre 2019 a 2023, com o uso do operador
 booleano “AND”; a partir da questão: Qual é o impacto da participação comunitária e do
 envolvimento de outros atores no fortalecimento da atenção primária à saúde? Os critérios
 de inclusão foram estudos completos, com aderência ao tema e objetivo, em inglês e
 português, dentro dos anos estabelecidos. Resultados: A participação comunitária envolve
 o envolvimento ativo da população no planejamento, implementação e monitoramento das
 ações de saúde. Isso fortalece a responsabilidade coletiva, melhora a aderência aos cuidados
 de saúde e promove a coleta de informações contextualizadas sobre as necessidades e
 demandas locais. Ademais, a articulação com setores sociais, como organizações não
 governamentais, instituições educacionais, governos locais e grupos de defesa dos direitos,
 desempenha um papel essencial no fortalecimento da APS. Essa colaboração permite
 a integração de recursos, conhecimentos e experiências complementares, ampliando o
 impacto e a efetividade das ações em saúde. Através da articulação, é possível desenvolver
 políticas públicas mais abrangentes, implementar programas de prevenção e promoção da
 saúde e superar os determinantes sociais que afetam o bem-estar da população. Contudo,
 a capacitação das comunidades e a criação de espaços de diálogo e decisão compartilhada
 são elementos-chave para alcançar resultados efetivos. Considerações Finais: Ao envolver
 a população nas decisões relacionadas à saúde e ao estabelecer parcerias estratégicas, é
 possível construir sistemas de saúde mais inclusivos, equitativos e sustentáveis. É essencial
 que pesquisadores, gestores, profissionais de saúde e líderes comunitários trabalhem
 juntos para promover a participação comunitária e a articulação, visando fortalecer a APS
 e melhorar a saúde coletiva.
The development of the liking gap
Creators: name: Wolf, Wouter
name: Tomasello, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In adults, researchers have found that when participants are asked, after interacting with others, (1) how much they liked their interaction partner and (2) how much they think their interaction partner likes them, they indicate to like the other person more than they think the other person likes them. Yet we do not know how and when this 'liking gap' manifests itself in development. The current study is aimed at establishing when this liking gap starts appearing in children.
In-situ groundwater treatment for arsenic removal: laboratory pilot scale study with 3-D tank packed porous media as subsurface
Creators: name: Shukla, Preetam Kumar
name: Deshpande, Vishal
name: Raychoudhury, Trishikhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The ex-situ treatment of arsenic is widely adopted; however, there are emerging concerns related to system maintenance, material replacement, and waste generation. There is a scope to explore in-situ arsenite [As (III)] remediation in the aquifers. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of in-situ synthesised FeS in immobilising As (III) in the natural groundwater when transported through a three-dimensional (3-D) porous media system. In this study, a 3-D tank of 0.50 m × 0.30 m × 0.30 m (L × W × H) was packed with natural sand to represent the subsurface porous media system. The homogeneous packing and uniform flow were ensured before synthesising FeS in-situ, where a total of 1.5 pore volumes (PVs) of 20 mM sodium sulfide (Na2S) and 20 mM ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) reagent solutions were injected alternatively into the pre-saturated porous media. Finally, 300 ± 15 μg/L of As (III) spiked natural groundwater was passed through the porous media, and the samples were collected through several sampling ports for analysing for total As and Fe. The result suggests that the concentration of As (III) reaches below 11 μg/L within 644 min (4 PVs) of injection of reagents. Furthermore, almost 88.4% of As (III) get immobilised after passing 31 PVs of contaminated water. In brief, almost 406 L of As contaminated groundwater can be treated by injecting 21 L of reagents with a reagent-to-treated water ratio of 1:20.