cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized superconductors from the coupling of a scalar field to the Einstein tensor and their refractive index in massive gravity
Creators: name: Sun, Manman
name: Wang, Dong
name: Pan, Qiyuan
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the generalized superconductors from the coupling of a scalar field to the Einstein tensor in the massive gravity and investigate their negative refraction in the probe limit. We observe that the larger graviton mass and Einstein tensor coupling parameters both hinder the formation of the condensation, but the larger graviton mass or smaller coupling parameter makes it easier for the emergence of the Cave of Winds. Furthermore, we see that the larger graviton mass but smaller coupling parameter make the range of frequencies or the range of temperatures larger for which a negative Depine-Lakhtakia index occurs, which indicates that the graviton mass and Einstein tensor have completely different effects on the negative refraction. In addition, we find that the larger graviton mass and coupling parameters both can reduce the dissipation and improve the propagation in the holographic setup.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
title: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig: für das Jahr 1926
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1927
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Wirtschaft, Handel und Justiz
subject: 902

description: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig : für das Jahr ..., vol. 1926
2D THz spectroscopic investigation of ballistic conduction-band electron dynamics in InSb
Creators: name: Houver, S.
name: Huber, L.
name: Savoini, M.
name: Abreu, E.
name: Johnson, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using reflective cross-polarized 2D THz time-domain spectroscopy in the range of 1-12 THz, we follow the trajectory of the out-of-equilibrium electron population in the low-bandgap semiconductor InSb. The 2D THz spectra show a set of distinct features at combinations of the plasma-edge and vibration frequencies. Using finite difference time domain simulations combined with a tight binding model of the band structure, we assign these features to electronic nonlinearities and show that the nonlinear response in the first picoseconds is dominated by coherent ballistic motion of the electrons. We demonstrate that this technique can be used to investigate the landscape of the band curvature near the Gamma-point as illustrated by the observation of anisotropy in the (100)-plane.
Goniophysetis malgassellus
Creators: name: Agassiz, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniophysetis
Goniophysetis malgassellus

description: Goniophysetis malgassellus (Viette, 1960)
 Leucinocrambus malgassellus Viette, 1960: 152.
 Imago (fig. 8): Description translated from original. Wingspan 24 mm. Antennae yellowish grey, with tufts of erect black tipped scales on the flagellum. Maxillary palpus yellowish white, with apex black dorsally. Labial palpus black with a few yellowish black scales. Head and patagium white, tegulae white with yellowish tips. Metanotum yellowish white and abdomen yellowish grey. Underside of body and legs white. Terminal line black, fringe white. Forewing white, with a basal and antemidian fascia preceded by an antemedian area yellowish grey. Reniform spot in the disc. Postmedian fascia blackish grey becoming reddish brown between Cu 1b and the anal vein.
Hindwing white with ante- and postmedian fascias continued from those of the forewing. Anal angle much suffused ochreous grey. Terminal line and fringe as in forewing.
Underside white, with fascias marked by reticulate black ends, the postmedian line of the hindwing begins on the costa with a rust brown mark with black scales.
Male genitalia (fig. 55): illustrated by Viette (1960).
Female genitalia: not examined.
 Diagnosis: Wingshape similar to G. lactealis but apical area of forewing much suffused with reddish brown.
Life history: not known.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Holotype ♂ Madagascar Centre, La Mandraka, district of Manjakandriana 1250 m 1.ix.1956 P. Griveaud. genitalia prep P. Viette No. 3844 (MNHNP).
Other material examined: 1♂ Ambitautely 3.xii.1935 P. Dublof (ABSRC).
description: Published as part of Agassiz, David, 2022, The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 101-156 in Zootaxa 5174 (2) on pages 108-109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986011
mos-endocrynolog-3-4-2016.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: «Интересным был доклад в отношении метформина и онкопатологий. Мы знаем, по данным ретроспективных анализов,о том, что пациенты, получавшие метформин, имели меньшую частоту рецидивов рака либо требовали меньшей интенсивности и длительности лечения различными противоопухолевыми препаратами. В зависимости от кумуляции и циркуляции метформина в тех или иных биологических жидкостях организма, накопления его в тех или иных органах, возникает дефицит лактат-индуцированной глюкозы, которая блокируется благодаря назначению метформина. Исходя из этого, была предпринята попытка объяснить его возможности как онкопротектора. А проспективные пилотные работы (одной из которых является исследование ZODIAC) показали, что колоректальный рак и рак почки вскоре станут теми «точками приложения» метформина, где мы сможем существенно уменьшить свою настороженность в отношении онкопатологий.»
General Modified Friedmann Equations in Rainbow Flat Universe, by Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Ashour, A.
name: Alcheikh, M.
name: Chamoun, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the derivation of Friedmann equations in Rainbow gravity following Jacobson thermodynamic approach. We do not restrict the rainbow functions to be constant as is customarily used, and show that the first law of thermodynamics with a corresponding `classical' proportionality between entropy and surface area, supplemented eventually by a `quantum' logarithmic correction, are not in general sufficient to obtain the equations in flat FRW metrics.
description: 7 pages, to appear in EPJC
title: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig: für das Jahr 1927
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1928
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Wirtschaft, Handel und Justiz
subject: 902

description: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig : für das Jahr ..., vol. 1927
(-1)-enumeration of plane partitions with complementation symmetry
Creators: name: Eisenkölbl, Theresia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 05A19 05B45 33C20 52C20

description: We compute the weighted enumeration of plane partitions contained in a given box with complementation symmetry where adding one half of an orbit of cubes and removing the other half of the orbit changes the weight by -1 as proposed by Kuperberg. We use nonintersecting lattice path families to accomplish this for transpose-complementary, cyclically symmetric transpose-complementary and totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions. For symmetric transpose-complementary and self-complementary plane partitions we get partial results. We also describe Kuperberg's proof for the case of cyclically symmetric self-complementary plane partitions.
description: 41 pages, AmS-LaTeX, uses TeXDraw; reference added
title: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig: für das Jahr 1928
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1929
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Wirtschaft, Handel und Justiz
subject: 902

description: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig : für das Jahr ..., vol. 1928
title: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig: für das Jahr 1929
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1930
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Wirtschaft, Handel und Justiz
subject: 902

description: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig : für das Jahr ..., vol. 1929
Custodial glide symmetry of quantum spin Hall edge modes in WTe$_2$ monolayer
Creators: name: Ok, Seulgi
name: Muechler, Lukas
name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Sangiovanni, Giorgio
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A monolayer of WTe$_2$ has been shown to display quantum spin Hall (QSH) edge modes persisting up to 100~K in transport experiments. Based on density-functional theory calculations and symmetry-based model building including the role of correlations and substrate support, we develop an effective electronic model for WTe$_2$ which fundamentally differs from other prototypical QSH settings: we find that the extraordinary robustness of quantum spin Hall edge modes in WTe$_2$ roots in a glide symmetry due to which the topological gap opens away from high-symmetry points in momentum space. While the indirect bulk gap is much smaller, the glide symmetry implies a large direct gap of up to 1~eV in the Brillouin zone region of the dispersing edge modes, and hence enables sharply boundary-localized QSH edge states depending on the specific boundary orientation.
description: 4+ pages
Best Practices for Community Engagement
Creators: name: Chin, Shareen
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The Equity and Inclusion Office (EIO) has partnered with the University of British Columbia (UBC) SEEDS Sustainability Program on a community and wellbeing research project, Best Practices in Community Engagement. The SEEDS project relates to UBC’s Inclusion Action Plan (IAP) which is due for review by June 2019. Through literature reviews from best or similar case scenarios, eight best practice principles for authentic consultation and engagement practices with a focus on historically, persistently, and systemically marginalized groups have been presented. The eight principles have been refined through consultation with the EIO staff and by attending EIO engagement events. The principles are also accompanied by considerations and measurements for application by UBC in future engagement activities. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Goniophysetis actalellus
Creators: name: Agassiz, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniophysetis
Goniophysetis actalellus

description: Goniophysetis actalellus (Viette, 1960)
 Leucinocrambus actalellus Viette, 1960: 152.
Imago (fig. 9): Description translated from original. Wingspan 17 mm. Antennae yellowish white, covered dorsally with pure white scales. Maxillary palpus and labial palpus white, the latter with a black spot at the base. Head, patagia, tegulae and thorax white. Abdomen whitish with the median segments yellowish grey, slightly olive tinged. Underside of body and legs pure white, with two black spots on the inner side of the metathoracic femur and the apex of spurs black.
 Forewing white, with a subbasal fascia lightly shaded yellowish grey, antemedian fascia white in the middle of two transverse zones yellowish grey, and all the distal area yellowish grey except white at the apex and tornus. Lunule mark discernible in pure white. Postmedian line only marked by a sinuous reddish brown line to the level of the disc and by a reddish brown patch between Cu 1 and the anal vein. Terminal area yellowish grey scattered with black scales which are more dense at the termen, the last, with two black dots. Fringe white, with yellowish grey beneath the apex and entirely yellowish grey at the level of this colour.
 Hindwing with base white, This is followed by a large median zone of the same colour as the median segments of the abdomen with a straight white marginal band and finally a straight white marginal band with yellowish brown spots. In the median zone, one can distinguish two strongly marked transverse bands. At the most distant, at the level of Cu 1b, there is a tuft of erect black-tipped scales. Fringe white with a yellowish grey submedian line.
Male genitalia: not known.
Female genitalia: not examined.
 Diagnosis: Differs from G. malgasellus in its smaller size, less sinuate termen and dark colouration on both forewing and hindwing.
Life history: not known.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Type material: Holotype ♀ Madagascar South, Tulear district, St Augustin iii.1956 A. Robinson (MNHNP).
description: Published as part of Agassiz, David, 2022, The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 101-156 in Zootaxa 5174 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986011
title: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig: für das Jahr 1930
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1931
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Wirtschaft, Handel und Justiz
subject: 902

description: Jahresbericht der Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamten des Freistaates Braunschweig : für das Jahr ..., vol. 1930
Waveform propagation in black hole spacetimes: evaluating the quality of numerical solutions
Creators: name: Rezzolla, L.
name: Abrahams, A. M.
name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Cook, G. B.
name: Scheel, M. A.
name: Shapiro, S. L.
name: Teukolsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the propagation and scattering of linear gravitational waves off a Schwarzschild black hole using a numerical code which solves a generalization of the Zerilli equation to a three dimensional cartesian coordinate system. Since the solution to this problem is well understood it represents a very good testbed for evaluating our ability to perform three dimensional computations of gravitational waves in spacetimes in which a black hole event horizon is present.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Water Always Flows Downhill: The Strategy of Low Impact Development Practices for Urban Waterlogging Control in Shenzhen, China
Creators: Ke, Yuhan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Water resources development--Planning
Land use--Planning
Waterlogging (Soils)
City planning
Water resources development--Management

description: Urban waterlogging refers to the phenomenon of the heavy rainfall and a lack of sewerage, resulting in urban flooding and water disasters (Li, 2012). With the acceleration of the urbanization process, aging facilities, and climate change, the urban waterlogging problem is becoming increasingly serious in China. Low Impact Development (LID) is an innovative approach to urban development. It reduces the impact on natural resources and the environment through construction. It also solves the urban waterlogging problems. This thesis explores the best strategy to apply LID practices and solve urban waterlogging problems in Shenzhen.

This thesis directly focuses on LID practices in demonstration areas in Guangming New District, Shenzhen. Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of different LID cases that have been successfully applied in the United States, I conclude that the costs for LID practices are lower than the costs for conventional developments. I recommend that additional funding should be provided to the demonstration project in Guangming New District. Finally, the legislation and regulation for LID projects should be formulated. My thesis provides several policy recommendations which promote LID practices in Shenzhen from a planners perspective. This thesis provides useful information for decision makers to solve the urban waterlogging problem in the context of climate change and urbanization. It also provides support for LID that is innovative and not yet well understood by decision makers.
Making Linkable Data from Account Books: Bookkeeping Ontology in the Digital Edition Publishing Cooperative for Historical Accounts
Creators: name: Pollin Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Historical accounting records, a genre of manuscript document that can be encoded in TEI/XML, can be a rich source about local social and economic relationships in the past as well for comparative purposes. With the Digital Edition Publication Cooperative for Historical Accounts (DEPCHA), documentary editors and developers in the United States collaborated with digital humanists at the Zentrum für Informationsmodellierung (Centre for Information Modeling) at the University of Graz to apply a bookkeeping ontology to accounts. The main use cases for this project are the Financial Papers of George Washington (Stertzer), accounting records from a store on the Stagville Plantation in North Carolina (Brumfield and Agbe-Davies), and a day book kept by Laban Morey Wheaton, a businessman who kept a dry goods store in Norton, Massachusetts, between 1828 and 1859 (Tomasek and Bauman). This paper focuses on a workflow for creating linkable data using the TEI @ana attribute. While the Wheaton edition was created using TEI-XML, the data for the Washington Financial Papers and for the Stagville store were created using Drupal and FromthePage, respectively. Transformation to TEI-XML for these records is an interim step for creating the RDF for linking on the Web of Data (Pollin 2019). Examples will be drawn from the Stagville/FromthePage and Wheaton/TEI-XML data. Upcoming work on building a bridge from Drupal to TEI-XML is part of the project’s ongoing research agenda. Part of the workflow for creating RDF includes use of WikiData and OpenRefine. Since the currency, goods, and services exchanged had contextual meanings grounded in both place and time, ongoing work also focuses on mapping information from taxonomies based on the digital editions of the primary sources to Historical Statistics of the United States, a long-standing project in U.S. economic history. Examples will include an alpha-version TEI taxonomy drawn from this source. Future work will involve mapping taxonomies from the Washington Financial Papers onto this TEI taxonomy and expanding it accordingly.
Manifold spirals, disc-halo interactions and the secular evolution in N-body models of barred galaxies
Creators: name: Efthymiopoulos, C.
name: Kyziropoulos, P. E.
name: Paez, R. I.
name: Zouloumi, K.
name: Gravvanis, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manifold theory of barred-spiral structure provides a dynamical mechanism explaining how spiral arms beyond the ends of galactic bars can be supported by chaotic flows extending beyond the bar's co-rotation zone. We discuss its applicability to N-body simulations of secularly evolving barred galaxies. In these simulations, we observe consecutive `incidents' of spiral activity, leading to a time-varying disc morphology. Besides disc self-excitations, we provide evidence of a newly noted excitation mechanism related to the `off-centering' effect: particles ejected in elongated orbits at major incidents cause the disc center-of-mass to recoil and be set in a wobble-type orbit with respect to the halo center of mass. The time-dependent m=1 perturbation on the disc by the above mechanism correlates with the excitation of new incidents of non-axisymmetric activity beyond the bar. At every new excitation, the manifolds act as dynamical avenues attracting particles which are directed far from corotation along chaotic orbits. The fact that the manifolds evolve morphologically in time, due to varying non-axisymmetric perturbations, allows to reconcile manifolds with the presence of multiple patterns and frequencies in the disc. We find a time-oscillating pattern speed profile $Ω_p(R)$ at distances R between the bar's corotation, at resonance with the succession of minima and maxima of the non-axisymmetric activity beyond the bar. Finally, we discuss disc thermalization, i.e., the evolution of the disc velocity dispersion profile and its connection with disc responsiveness to manifold spirals.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Verhandlungen der durch die Landesfürstliche Verordnung vom 19.-23. Oktober 1875 berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig: (Eröffnet am 25. November und geschlossen am 6. December 1875.)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1875
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der durch die landesfürstliche Verordnung berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig, vol. 1875
Wave dynamics in locally periodic structures by multiscale analysis
Creators: Watson, Alexander Bruce
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Wave mechanics
subject: Condensed matter
subject: Quantum theory

description: We study the propagation of waves in spatially non-homogeneous media focusing on Schrodinger’s equation of quantum mechanics and Maxwell’s equations of electromagnetism. We assume that medium variation occurs over two distinct length scales: a short ‘fast’ scale with respect to which the variation is periodic, and a long ‘slow’ scale over which the variation is smooth. Let epsilon denote the ratio of these scales. We focus primarily on the time evolution of asymptotic solutions (as epsilon tends to zero) known as semiclassical wavepackets. Such solutions generalize exact time-dependent Gaussian solutions and ideas of Heller and Hagedorn to periodic media. Our results are as follows:
      1) To leading order in epsilon and up to the ‘Ehrenfest’ time-scale t ~ log 1/epsilon, the center of mass and average (quasi-)momentum of the semiclassical wavepacket satisfy the equations of motion of the classical Hamiltonian given by the wavepacket’s Bloch band energy. Our first result is to derive all corrections to these dynamics proportional to epsilon. These corrections consist of terms proportional to the Bloch band’s Berry curvature and terms which describe coupling to the evolution of the wavepacket envelope. These results rely on the assumption that the wavepacket’s Bloch band energy is non-degenerate.
      2) We then consider the case where, in one spatial dimension, a semiclassical wavepacket is incident on a Bloch band crossing, a point in phase space where the wavepacket’s Bloch band energy is degenerate. By a rigorous matched asymptotic analysis, we show that at the time the wavepacket meets the crossing point a second wavepacket, associated with the other Bloch band involved in the crossing, is excited. Our result can be seen as a rigorous justification of the Landau-Zener formula in this setting.
      3) Our final result generalizes the recent work of Fefferman, Lee-Thorp, and Weinstein on one-dimensional ‘edge’ states. We characterize the bound states of a Schrodinger operator with a periodic potential perturbed by multiple well-separated domain wall ‘edge’ modulations, by proving a theorem on the near zero eigenstates of an emergent Dirac operator.
Goniophysetis aarviki Agassiz 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Agassiz, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniophysetis
Goniophysetis aarviki

description: Goniophysetis aarviki sp. n.
Imago (fig. 10): Wingspan 19 mm. Head white, maxillary palpus tufted, a small black dot laterally, labial palpus white, length equal to diameter of eye, antenna whitish. Thorax and tegulae white. Forewing white, a black dot on costa near base and another before halfway, a broad brown weakly defined antemedian fascia, some dark brown suffusion in dorsal half of wing before second weakly defined fascia, two blackish spots before termen near apex. Hindwing base white, a dark fuscous antenedian fascia, a secibd fascia comprising a pair of dark fuscous lines separated by whitish, surrounded by fuscous suffusion, termen white. Abdomen white with blackish spots on segments 3 and 5, further dark markings on 7.
Male genitalia: not examined.
Female genitalia: not known.
 1. H. squamosa
 2. H. xanthomista
 3. H. transversalis
 4. H. conspersalis
 5. C. ariditatis
 6. C. similis
 7. G. lactealis
 8. G. malgasellus
Diagnosis: Distinguished by the white base of the hindwing followed by blackish median fascia in the dorsal half of the wing.
Life history: not known.
Derivation: after the name of the captor Leif Aarvik.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality in Malawi.
Type material: Holotype ♂ Malawi, Southern Region, Mulanje District, Lujeri Tea Estate, Guest House 700m 9.ii.2004 L. Aarvik (NHMO).
description: Published as part of Agassiz, David, 2022, The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 101-156 in Zootaxa 5174 (2) on pages 109-111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986011
A constant characteristic volume density of dark matter haloes from SPARC rotation curve fits
Creators: name: Li, Pengfei
name: Lelli, Federico
name: McGaugh, Stacy S.
name: Starkman, Nathaniel
name: Schombert, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling relations between dark matter (DM) haloes and galaxy discs using 175 galaxies from the SPARC database. We explore two cosmologically motivated DM halo profiles: the Einasto profile from DM-only simulations and the DC14 profile from hydrodynamic simulations. We fit the observed rotation curves using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method and break the disc-halo degeneracy using near-infrared photometry and $Λ$CDM-motivated priors. We find that the characteristic volume density $ρ_{\rm s}$ of DM haloes is nearly constant over $\sim$5 decades in galaxy luminosity. The scale radius $r_s$ and the characteristic surface density $ρ_s\cdot r_s$, instead, correlate with galaxy luminosity. These scaling relations provide an empirical benchmark to cosmological simulations of galaxy formation.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Verhandlungen der durch die Landesfürstliche Verordnung No. 40 vom 24. Oktober 1882 berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig: eröffnet am 16. und geschlossen am 22. November 1882.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1882
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der durch die landesfürstliche Verordnung berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig, vol. 1882
Quantum Interference in the Kirkwood-Rihaczek representation
Creators: name: Praxmeyer, L.
name: Wodkiewicz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Kirkwood-Rihaczek phase space distribution and analyze a whole new class of quasi-distributions connected with this function. All these functions have the correct marginals. We construct a coherent state representation of such functions, discuss which operator ordering corresponds to the Kirkwood-Rihaczek distribution and their generalizations, and show how such states are connected to squeezed states. Quantum interference in the Kirkwood-Rihaczek representation is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Rudolf Virchow and disease prevention and health promotionin the 21st century
Creators: name: Lange, Klaus W.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rudolf Virchow; Disease Prevention; Health Promotion; Non-communicable diseases; Public Health
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The German pathologist and politician Rudolf Virchow played a pivotal role in promoting social medicine and improving public health in the 19th century. Virchow’s main achievements include his characterisation of medicine as a social science as well as a biological science. His fundamental goals included the founding of the practice of medicine on the exact sciences as well as the prevention of disease and promotion of health through social and political action. According to Virchow, the remit of medicine was not merely to treat disease but also to contribute to the health of the entire population. Today, disease prevention and health promotion should become priorities in global and national political agendas and investment decisions. The key factors contributing to the global pandemic of non-communicable diseases are unhealthy lifestyles, with high-calorie diets, insufficient physical exercise, tobacco smoking and alcohol use. These lifestyle factors also contribute to the susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirustype2 infection and a more severe course of coronavirus disease 2019. Prevention of the development of non-communicable and age-related diseases would reduce the future demand on healthcare systems. Interventions capable of slowing ageing and reducing the number of disability-adjusted life years may have a greater benefit than those targeted at individual disease. Decisive political leadership is required to motivate significant changes in health improvement in respect of both infectious and non-communicable diseases. Governments worldwide need to pay serious attention to the wellbeing of the people and should institute lasting and meaningful changes at population level.
title: Verhandlungen der durch die Landesfürstliche Verordnung No. 56 vom 11. October 1890 berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig: eröffnet am 5. und geschlossen am 15. November 1890.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1890
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der durch die landesfürstliche Verordnung berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig, vol. 1890
On certain isomorphisms between absolute Galois groups
Creators: name: Rovinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $F$ be an algebraically closed extension of $k$ of transcendence degree one, and $G$ be the group of automorphisms over $k$ of the field $F$. The purpose of this note is to calculate the group of continuous automorphisms of $G$.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
Goniophysetis cuthberti Agassiz 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Agassiz, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniophysetis
Goniophysetis cuthberti

description: Goniophysetis cuthberti sp. n.
Imago (fig. 11): Wingspan 17–18 mm. Head white, maxillary palpus of male over half diameter of eye, whitish with brown lateral spots, labial palpus 1.5 × diameter of eye, whitish with fuscous scales, in the female the maxillary palpus is half eye diameter and labial palpus equal to eye diameter, pale ochreous. Thorax and tegulae whitish. Forewing white, dark brown antemedian linear fascia preceded by fuscous scales, white lunule in disc surrounded by pale fuscous suffusion; second irregular linear fascia to tornus, followed by fuscous suffusion, termen straight from apex, angled inwards halfway, with a series of dark fuscous dashes. Hindwing base white, antemedian and postmedian fascias dark brown, curved lines and dorsally with much dark fuscous suffusion, especially on the outside, postmedian fascia’s scales reddish brown; termen marked with a sequence of blackish dots.
Male genitalia: not known.
Female genitalia: not examined.
Diagnosis: Distinguished by the predomiantly whitish wings and the strongly marked fascias near the dorsum of the hindwing.
Life history: not known.
Derivation: named after my father Dr Cuthbert D.S. Agassiz who, at the time the species was taken, was involved in the first World War.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Type material: Holotype ♀ [Madagascar] Diego Suarez 16.vii.1917 (G. Melou) NHMUK014046028. Paratype ♀ same locality 12–15.ix.1917 NHMUK014046029 (NHMUK).
description: Published as part of Agassiz, David, 2022, The tribe Cybalomiini (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Glaphyrinae) of sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 101-156 in Zootaxa 5174 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986011
Light deflection by gravitational waves from localized sources
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Esposito-Farese, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the deflection of light (and the redshift, or integrated time delay) caused by the time-dependent gravitational field generated by a localized material source lying close to the line of sight. Our calculation explicitly takes into account the full, near-zone, plus intermediate-zone, plus wave-zone, retarded gravitational field. Contrary to several recent claims in the literature, we find that the deflections due to both the wave-zone 1/r gravitational wave and the intermediate-zone 1/r^2 retarded fields vanish exactly. The leading total time-dependent deflection caused by a localized material source, such as a binary system, is proven to be given by the quasi-static, near-zone quadrupolar piece of the gravitational field, and therefore to fall off as the inverse cube of the impact parameter.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX 3.0, no figure
Nominations Now Open for ORCID Board Elections 2020
Creators: name: Mitchell, Alison
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ORCID Nominations Committee is now welcoming nominations for Board members to serve from 2020 – 2022. Learn how, when and why to get involved in this guest post by current ORCID Board member and NomCom Chair, Alison Mitchell.
Analyzing and Visualizing Uncertain Knowledge: Introducing the PROVIDEDH Open Science Platform
Creators: name: Benito, Alejandro
name: Doran, Michelle
name: Edmond, Jennifer
name: Kozak, Michał
name: Mazurek, Cezary
name: Rodríguez, Alejandro
name: Therón, Roberto
name: Wandl-Vogt, Eveline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Underlying uncertainty in DH research data affects decision-making and persists during the project's lifecycle. This uncertainty will always be present. Thus, efforts in providing technical support for humanistic research should focus on managing and making it more transparent, rather than removing it. Locating and tracing (certain types of) uncertainty through the evolution of a textual corpus can be done with the use of TEI tags. However, the use of these methods is not a common practice. The motivation of this paper is to address one possible barrier to wider use of these tags by providing a user-friendly interface to collaboratively annotating texts with uncertainty. We propose some minor extensions of the TEI specification that follow from our metrics of uncertainty. The first extension is adding the new “category” attribute to the “certainty” element, required to indicate the source of uncertainty. The second extension is to change the closed list of values of the “locus” attribute to an open list, in order to be able to explicitly indicate the attribute to which uncertainty refers. Additionally, the authors detected a need to describe the nature and type of uncertainties as well as evaluating the degree of uncertainty the piece of data introduces. Our tools on the platform were developed against the background of human-centered design with the focus onto easing uncertainty annotation and visualization, promoting the use of TEI standards and making uncertainty play a more active role in the research process.
Calculating Entanglement Eigenvalues for Non-Symmetric Quantum Pure States Based on the Jacobian Semidefinite Programming Relaxation Method
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengshi
name: Zhang, Xinzhen
name: Ni, Guyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A18, 15A69, 81P40

description: The geometric measure of entanglement is a widely used entanglement measure for quantum pure states. The key problem of computation of the geometric measure is to calculate the entanglement eigenvalue, which is equivalent to computing the largest unitary eigenvalue of a corresponding complex tensor. In this paper, we propose a Jacobian semidefinite programming relaxation method to calculate the largest unitary eigenvalue of a complex tensor. For this, we first introduce the Jacobian semidefinite programming relaxation method for a polynomial optimization with equality constraint, and then convert the problem of computing the largest unitary eigenvalue to a real equality constrained polynomial optimization problem, which can be solved by the Jacobian semidefinite programming relaxation method. Numerical examples are presented to show the availability of this approach.
Wave function-based electronic structure theory for solids
Creators: Lange, Malte
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
Quantum chemistry
Wave functions

description: This thesis describes the application of wave function-based and perturbative methods to extended systems, primarily semiconductors. In Chapter 1, I introduce the quantum chemistry problem along with current progress in the field. I then provide some requisite fundamental theory associated with the wave function-based methods and periodic boundary conditions. In Chapter 2, I describe the relationship between the traditional extended system GW method and the traditionally molecular coupled-cluster formalism through diagrammatic analysis. We find that the popular coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method contains most of the diagrams in GW theory and more, and the more accurate coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) method contains all GW diagrams and more. Benchmarking on the GW100 test set indicates that CCSD and a number of its approximations are more accurate than GW theory. In Chapter 3, I evaluate the potential for using composite schemes to reduce the computational cost of the CCSD method. We use focal point and downfolding techniques for excited state results for the GW100 along with some sample solids. Using composite methods reduces the cost of CCSD by reducing the number of orbitals treated at a higher level of theory, which is very similar to the active space methods used in single- and multi-reference calculations. In Chapters 4 and 5, I describe how to best treat finite size effects for wave function-based methods, including the impact of including terms like the Madelung constant and which extrapolation form to use. After establishing this, we use the prescribed procedure to compare the equation-of-motion second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset (EOM-MP2) method to the MP2 method of Gr\"{u}neis and the GW method for a standard test set of 11 solid-state systems. We find that the MP2 method performs qualitatively and quantitatively poorly for extended systems, but EOM-MP2 and GW perform qualitatively well, with quantitative MAEs of 0.40 and 0.68eV, respectively relative to a zero-point corrected electronic band gap.
Massive Modes for Quantum Graphs
Creators: name: Weidenmüller, Hans A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral two-point function of chaotic quantum graphs is expected to be universal. Within the supersymmetry approach, a proof of that assertion amounts to showing that the contribution of non-universal (or massive) modes vanishes in the limit of infinite graph size. Here we pay particular attention to the fact that the massive modes are defined in a coset space. Using the assumption that the spectral gap of the Perron-Frobenius operator remains finite in the limit, we then argue that the massive modes are indeed negligible.
Some Consequences of the Thermodynamic Cost of System Identification
Creators: name: Fields, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of a ``system'' is foundational to physics, but the question of how observers identify systems is seldom addressed. Classical thermodynamics restricts observers to finite, finite-resolution observations with which to identify the systems on which ``pointer state'' measurements are to be made. It is shown that system identification is at best approximate, even in a finite world, and that violations of the Leggett--Garg and Bell/CHSH (Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt) inequalities emerge naturally as requirements for successful system identification.
description: 22 pgs, 3 figures. Published version
title: Verhandlungen der durch die Landesfürstliche Verordnung vom 6. April 1902 No. 15 berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig: eröffnet am 29. April und geschlossen am 3. Mai 1902.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1902
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der durch die landesfürstliche Verordnung berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig, vol. 1902
title: Verhandlungen der durch die Landesfürstliche Verordnung vom 24. Februar 1911 Nr. 20 berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig: eröffnet am 14. und geschlossen am 16. März 1911.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1911
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der durch die landesfürstliche Verordnung berufenen außerordentlichen Landessynode des Herzogthums Braunschweig, vol. 1911
Wayfinding for Novice Art Museum Educators: A Post-Intentional Phenomenological Exploration
Creators: Mask, Ashley
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Museums--Curatorship
Art museums--Employees
Art museums--Management
Museums--Employees--Training of

description: Over the last four decades, museum education in the United States has developed into a legitimate and respected profession. However, for those who want to become art museum educators, the path is neither clear nor smooth. Those in the profession often face low pay, limited career growth opportunities, and a lack of job security. Despite these realities, the museum education field continues to attract people. Yet, there is scant literature about novice art museum educators, specifically about how they find their way as they enter the profession. Utilizing a post-intentional phenomenological methodology, this qualitative study explores the phenomenon of wayfinding, defined as how someone orients themselves to the museum education profession and the ways they navigate the opportunities and challenges they encounter. The research questions guiding this study include how wayfinding took shape for five art museum educators with less than two years of work experience, what they went through upon entering the profession, and what helped them navigate their way. Phenomenological research methods, including three one-on-one interviews with each participant over six months and a focus group with all of the study participants, were employed to gather rich descriptions of their lived experiences. The research materials were placed in dialogue with concepts that resonated with wayfinding as described by the study participants, including self-identity, agency, and relational autonomy. Findings illuminate how (un)welcoming these novice art museum educators found museum spaces, how their sense of self intersected with their wayfinding, how they enacted agency, and how they drew upon relationships with other people. Insights into the unique experiences of novice museum educators of color, the empowering effects of agency, the varying roles of mentoring and peer support, and the value of pausing to reflect on lived experiences are shared. While the findings are limited to the educators in the study and are not representative of the field at large, this study provokes and produces new ways of understanding wayfinding for novice art museum educators. As the field of museum education continues to evolve, this study offers pertinent insights to university instructors who teach museum education courses, education supervisors in art museums, people who are interested in a museum education career, and art museum educators already working in the field.
Curvature-induced symmetry breaking in nonlinear Schrodinger models
Creators: name: Gaididei, Yu. B.
name: Mingaleev, S. F.
name: Christiansen, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a curved chain of nonlinear oscillators and show that the interplay of curvature and nonlinearity leads to a symmetry breaking when an asymmetric stationary state becomes energetically more favorable than a symmetric stationary state. We show that the energy of localized states decreases with increasing curvature, i.e. bending is a trap for nonlinear excitations. A violation of the Vakhitov-Kolokolov stability criterium is found in the case where the instability is due to the softening of the Peierls internal mode.
description: 4 pages (LaTex) with 6 figures (EPS)