title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of technology for welding and assembly of a nuclear power plant reactor vessel from dissimilar steels
Creators: name: ÐÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑ
ÑÐ»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑ
Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ°Ð¹ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ»ÑÑ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
reactor
body
flange
shell
heat-resistant and austenite steel
welding of different steels
welding
welding wire
flux
technological process
welding automate
welding stand
automation

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÑ, Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐµ. ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¡Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸.Â  Ð£ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ·Ð»Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸.
description: A literature review has been conducted on welding heat-resistant, austenitic, and dissimilar steels in mechanical engineering. The purpose of the reactor vessel has been studied. The goals and objectives that require resolution in the final thesis have been formulated. A welding method has been chosen and justified. The preliminary heating temperature for the product during cladding has been calculated. The assembly and welding process of the structure has been mechanized. A welding stand has been selected for welding, and a welding fixture has been proposed for the fixation and centering of products. The welding stand was chosen by comparing new and old welding technologies. The construction of the welding machine has been improved, and new units have been assembled. Welding modes have been calculated, and welding materials have been selected in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents. The technological feasibility of automating the welding process has been confirmed.