cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Computer visual simulations and surface mine closure : three case studies
Creators: name: Ellsworth, John C.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Computer visual simulations are used to portray proposed landscape changes with true color and photo-realistic quality. This technical paper presents three case studies of surface mining operations where computer visual simulations were used in the design and planning of mining and reclamation. The Florida Canyon Gold Mine in central Nevada is in the process of planning for closure within the next five years. As part of the revegetation, recontouring, and visual impact analysis of the closure plan, the consulting landscape architects developed a series of 16 computer visual simulations, from four Key Observation Points (KOP's), for two alternative mining and reclamation options. The Black Pine Mine in southern Idaho is a gold mining operation adjacent to an interstate highway. Computer visual simulations were developed which accurately and realistically depict the mining operations and reclamation for a five to ten year time frame. These images were successfully used in the EIS and permitting process. They were developed by the consulting landscape architects and the landscape architect from the Sawtooth National Forest. The Barrick Mercur gold mine is located in west central Utah. The mine has been in operation since the turn of the century. The consultants were asked to develop computer visual simulations showing the proposed re-contouring and revegetation of the major heap leach dump and for the administrative and ore processing facilities for a five to ten year time frame. The grading design and computer visual simulation images were developed by the consulting landscape architects and were used in the closure permitting process. This illustrated paper describes the development criteria, process, and use of computer visual simulations on these three projects. The issues of computer visual simulation accuracy, bias, credibility, ethics, and realism are discussed. The use of computer visual simulations as a tool in the planning and design of surface mining operations is presented, along with discussion of their use in project permitting and public involvement. The importance of visual simulations in reclamation, revegetation, and erosion control is discussed.
A Geometrical Model for Stagnant Motion in Hamiltonian Systems with Many Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y.
name: Konishi, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model of Poincaré mappings which represents hierarchical structure of phase spaces for systems with many degrees of freedom. The model yields residence time distribution of power type, hence temporal correlation remains long. The power law behavior is enhanced as the system size increases.
description: 6 pages, 3 Encapsulated Postscript figures, LaTeX (58 kb)
Birational geometry of moduli of curves with an $S_3$-cover
Creators: name: Galeotti, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the space $\mathcal R_{g,S_3}^{S_3}$ of curves with a connected $S_3$-cover, proving that for any odd genus $g\geq 13$ this moduli is of general type. Furthermore we develop a set of tools that are essential in approaching the case of $G$-covers for any finite group $G$.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Realisations of Quantum GL_p,q(2) and Jordanian GL_h,h'(2)
Creators: name: Parashar, Deepak
name: McDermott, Roger J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum group GL_p,q(2) is known to be related to the Jordanian GL_h,h'(2) via a contraction procedure. It can also be realised using the generators of the Hopf algebra G_r,s. We contract the G_r,s quantum group to obtain its Jordanian analogue G_m,k, which provides a realisation of GL_h,h'(2) in a manner similar to the q-deformed case.
description: 6 pages LaTex, Contribution to Proceedings of "8th International Colloquium on Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems", Prague, June 17 - 19, 1999
Tell BC Environment, Lands and Parks where to go : you can improve the land reclamation component of the compostand biosolids recycling regulation
Creators: name: Bryden, Jack A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: BC's proposed new Municipal Organic Matter Regulation includes a section for the safe use of composted municipal solid waste and biosolids. Advice provided by those who attend the reclamation symposium will be used to improve the proposed regulation. High quality, pathogen-free composts and biosolids are considered to be equivalent to standard fertilisers and soil amendments and are exempted from this regulation. The regulation contains management and monitoring requirements for lower quality municipal organic matter to ensure that it is used beneficially, and not merely disposed of with possible negative impacts on the environment.
MOESM1 of Giant group I intron in a mitochondrial genome is removed by RNA back-splicing
Creators: name: Chi, Sylvia
name: Dahl, Mikael
name: Ă Se Emblem
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Annotation of conventional genes and intergenic regions in Ricordea yuma and Amplexidiscus fenestrafer mtDNAs.
Gravitational deflection of light and helicity asymmetry
Creators: name: Guadagnini, Enore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helicity modification of light polarization which is induced by the gravitational deflection from a classical heavy rotating body, like a star or a planet, is considered. The expression of the helicity asymmetry is derived; this asymmetry signals the gravitationally induced spin transfer from the rotating body to the scattered photons.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Attosecond dynamics through a Fano resonance: Monitoring the birth of a photoelectron
Creators: name: Gruson, V.
name: Barreau, L.
name: Jiménez-Galan, Á.
name: Risoud, F.
name: Caillat, J.
name: Maquet, A.
name: Carré, B.
name: Lepetit, F.
name: Hergott, J-F.
name: Ruchon, T.
name: Argenti, L.
name: Taïeb, R.
name: Martín, F.
name: Salières, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amplitude and phase of wavepackets encode the dynamics of quantum systems. However, the rapidity of electron dynamics on the attosecond timescale has precluded their complete measurement in the time domain. Here, we demonstrate that spectrally-resolved electron interferometry reveals the amplitude and phase of a photoelectron wavepacket created through a Fano autoionizing resonance in helium. Replicas obtained by two-photon transitions interfere with reference wavepackets formed through smooth continua, allowing the full temporal reconstruction, purely from experimental data, of the resonant wavepacket released in the continuum. This in turn resolves the buildup of the autoionizing resonance on attosecond timescale. Our results, in excellent agreement with ab initio time-dependent calculations, raise prospects for both detailed investigations of ultrafast photoemission dynamics governed by electron correlation, as well as coherent control over structured electron wave-packets.
The dual volume of quasi-Fuchsian manifolds and the Weil-Petersson distance
Creators: name: Mazzoli, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Making use of the dual Bonahon-Schläfli formula, we prove that the dual volume of the convex core of a quasi-Fuchsian manifold $M$ is bounded by an explicit constant, depending only on the topology of $M$, times the Weil-Petersson distance between the hyperbolic structures on the upper and lower boundary components of the convex core of $M$.
description: Expanded proof of former Proposition 4.3 (now 4.4), added Lemma 4.3
Intraseasonal circulation on the Western Antarctic Peninsula Shelf with implications for shelf-slope exchange
Creators: McKee, Darren Craig
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Continental shelf
subject: Heat--Transmission
subject: Coastal ecology
subject: Madden-Julian oscillation

description: The continental shelf on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula is a region of substantial climate and ecosystem change. The Long Term Ecological Research project at Palmer Station has been sampling and studying the shelf ecosystem and physical environment since 1990. This dissertation seeks to improve our understanding of the subtidal and intraseasonal (hereafter defined together as 3-100 days) circulation on the neighboring continental shelf and is particularly motivated by the aims of the project to understand (1) how lateral transports of scalar parameters such as heat affect the vertical stratification and (2) how coastal canyon heads are linked to the larger-scale shelf circulation and why they are such ecologically productive environments. In this dissertation we study: (1) the origin and mixing of mesoscale eddies as agents of heat transport and stirring; (2) the spatial coherence of shelf-scale barotropic velocity fluctuations, their origin through flow-topography interaction with Marguerite Trough Canyon, and their associated heat transports; and (3) the wind-driven dynamics of the long-shore flow manifested through coastal trapped waves and their ability to both induce upwelling at a coastal canyon head and to modulate isopycnal depth at the continental shelf-break. This work takes an observational approach, utilizing the rare and expansive data set afforded by the long-term sampling program including shipboard CTD and ADCP profiles, moored current meter time series, and CTD profiles from an autonomous underwater vehicle.
Graceful exit in quantum string cosmology
Creators: name: Gasperini, M.
name: Maharana, J.
name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write an O(d,d)-covariant Wheeler-De Witt equation in the ($d^2+1$)-dimensional minisuperspace of low-energy cosmological string backgrounds. We discuss explicit examples of transitions between two duality-related cosmological phases, and we find a finite quantum transition probability even when the two phases are classically separated by a curvature singularity. This quantum approach is completely free from operator ordering ambiguities as a consequence of the duality symmetries of the string effective action.
description: 16 pages, LATEX. A complete collection of papers and references on the pre-big-bang scenario in string cosmology is available at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/gasperini/
Drosophila caccabata Hardy 1965
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila caccabata

description: Drosophila caccabata Hardy, 1965
Distribution: Endemic: Molokai
Additional References: Throckmorton (1966)
Notes: unpublished collection records reported this species from Lanai
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Introversion: Thriving and Leading in an Extroverted World
Creators: Woodward, Jill Isabella
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Introversion
Theater--Production and direction
Stage managers
Theater
Performing arts

description: Within the theatrical community, the bias towards extroversion can seem impossible to overcome, an insurmountable mountain. In the realm of stage management, realizing and admitting that one is an introvert may seem like a career-ending sentence. Despite the cultural bias towards extroversion, introverts are just as capable of managing teams and running productions as their counterparts. Most theatrical productions can and do benefit from introverts on their production teams and in their offices.
Additional file 1: of Temporal profiling of Kv1.3 channel expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes following ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Tianwen Gao
name: Raza, Syed
name: Supriya Ramesha
name: Ngozi Nwabueze
name: Tomkins, Amelia
name: Lihong Cheng
name: Hailian Xiao
name: Yepes, Manuel
name: Srikant Rangaraju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Confirmation of effective tMCAO and reperfusion in mice. (DOCX 503 kb)
The Excavation of a small hill top enclosure on Court Hill, Singleton, West Sussex, 1982
Creators: name: Bedwin, Owen
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 122, 13-22
description: Trial excavations at the enclosure on Court Hill dated it to the early Neolithic. Analysis of the snail fauna from the enclosure ditch indicated that it was built in an area that had been cleared only to a limited extent, and perhaps only for a short time.
L2-index theorem for manifolds with boundary
Creators: name: Schick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G12 (primary), 58G03 (secondary)

description: Suppose M is a compact manifold with boundary. Let N be a normal covering of M. Suppose (A,T) is an elliptic differential boundary value problem on M with lift (\tilde A,\tilde T) to N. Then the von Neumann dimension of kernel and cokernel of this lift are defined. The main result of this paper is: these numbers are finite, and their difference, by definition the von Neumann index, equals the index of (A,T). In this way, we extend the classical L^2-index theorem of Atiyah to manifolds with boundary.
description: AMS-LaTeX2e, 19 pages
Intrusion detection with unlabeled data using clustering
Creators: Portnoy, Leonid
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Computer science

description: Intrusions pose a serious security threat in a network environment, and therefore need to be promptly detected and dealt with. New intrusion types, of which detection systems may not even be aware, are the most difficult to detect. Current signature based methods and learning algorithms which rely on labeled data to train, generally can not detect these new intrusions. We present a framework for automatically detecting intrusions, new or otherwise, even if they are yet unknown to the system. In our system, no manually or otherwise classified data is necessary for training. Our method is able to detect many different types of intrusions, while maintaining a low false positive rate.
Additional file 2: of Temporal profiling of Kv1.3 channel expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes following ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Tianwen Gao
name: Raza, Syed
name: Supriya Ramesha
name: Ngozi Nwabueze
name: Tomkins, Amelia
name: Lihong Cheng
name: Hailian Xiao
name: Yepes, Manuel
name: Srikant Rangaraju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Alterations in proportions of CD45high CNS-MP subsets following tMCAO. (DOCX 319 kb)
Additional file 1 of A new risk-stratification system for hepatoblastoma in children under six years old and the significance for prognosis evaluation—a 14-year retrospective study from a single center
Creators: name: Zhi, Tian
name: Zhang, Wei-Ling
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Hu, Hui-Min
name: Wang, Yi-Zhuo
name: Huang, Dong-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer subsp. dipsacifolia
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
title: Knautia longifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) Koch
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Additional file 4 of mRNA-Seq reveals the quorum sensing system luxS gene contributes to the environmental fitness of Streptococcus suis type 2
Creators: name: Li, Jinpeng
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Du, Yanbin
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Fan, Qingying
name: Sun, Liyun
name: Yi, Li
name: Wang, Shaohui
name: Wang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Primers used for the quantitative RT-PCR analysis.
Countable approximation of topological $G$-manifolds, III: arbitrary Lie groups $G$
Creators: name: Khan, Qayum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Hilbert-Smith conjecture states, for any connected topological manifold $M$, any locally compact subgroup of $\mathrm{Homeo}(M)$ is a Lie group. We generalize basic results of Segal-Kosniowski-tomDieck (2.6), James-Segal (2.12), G Bredon (3.7), Jaworowski-Antonyan et al. (5.5), and E Elfving (7.3). The last is our main result: for any Lie group $G$, any Palais-proper topological $G$-manifold has the equivariant homotopy type of a countable proper $G$-CW complex. Along the way, we verify an $n$-classifying space for principal $G$-bundles (5.10).
description: 19 pages; VERSION 6: accepted by New York Journal of Mathematics
Mean dynamical entropy of quantum system tends to infinity in the semiclassical limit
Creators: name: Slomczynski, Wojciech
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the mean dynamical entropy of a quantum map on the sphere is positive and tends logarithmically to infinity in the semiclassical limit. A link between chaotic dynamics of classical systems and the random matrix-like properties of spectra of the corresponding quantum analogues is demonstrated.
description: 12 Latex pages including 2 figures in .ps files
Drosophila limitata Hardy and Kaneshiro 1968
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila limitata

description: Drosophila limitata Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1968
Distribution: Endemic: Maui, Molokai, Lanai
 Additional References: Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Carson & Stalker (1968a); Craddock et al. (2018); Montgomery (1975); Spieth (1984)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Additional file 1 of Explore the gene network regulating the composition of fatty acids in cottonseed
Creators: name: Ma, Lihong
name: Cheng, Xinqi
name: Wang, Chuan
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Xue, Fei
name: Li, Yanjun
name: Zhu, Qianhao
name: Sun, Jie
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The quantitative standard curve and correlation coefficient of major fatty acid methyl esters in cottonseed determined by GC-MS. Fig. S2. The number and distribution of differentially expressed genes at 5–60 DPA. A, The number of DEGs that were up-regulated or down-regulated at 5–60 DPA. B, Venn diagram showing DEGs overlapping in different cottonseed development stages or unique to each developmental stage. Fig. S3. Heatmap comparison DEGs associated with cottonseed developmental stages. A,Venn diagram showed the different KEGGs in five stages. B and C showed the DEGs associated to the functional categories at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 DPA respectively. B shows DEGs related to the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. Red represents high expression, and green represents low expression. Each row represents a DEG.S5, S10, S15, S20, S25and S30 represent 5, 10, 15, 20, 25and 30 DPA respectively. Fig. S4. The ratio of C18:2n-6 to C18:3n-3 during cottonseed development
L^2 cohomology of hyperkähler quotients
Creators: name: Hitchin, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25,53C80,58A14

description: A result of Jost and Zuo is used to show that for a large class of finite-dimensional hyperkähler quotients, the only L2 harmonic forms lie in the middle dimension, and are of type (k,k) with respect to all complex structures. The argument is extended to some moduli spaces which appear as infinite-dimensional quotients such as Higgs bundle and SU(2) monopole moduli spaces. In the latter case we recover some of the S-duality predictions of Sen.
description: 17 pages LateX
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism
Creators: Buckelew, Kevin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Religion
Song Dynasty (China)
History
Mahayana Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Buddhas
Chinese--Religion

description: This dissertation explores how Chan Buddhists made the unprecedented claim to a level of religious authority on par with the historical Buddha Śākyamuni and, in the process, invented what it means to be a buddha in China. This claim helped propel the Chan tradition to dominance of elite monastic Buddhism during the Song dynasty (960-1279), licensed an outpouring of Chan literature treated as equivalent to scripture, and changed the way Chinese Buddhists understood their own capacity for religious authority in relation to the historical Buddha and the Indian homeland of Buddhism. But the claim itself was fraught with complication. After all, according to canonical Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was easily recognizable by the “marks of the great man” that adorned his body, while the same could not be said for Chan masters in the Song. What, then, distinguished Chan masters from everyone else? What authorized their elite status and granted them the authority of buddhas? According to what normative ideals did Chan aspirants pursue liberation, and by what standards did Chan masters evaluate their students to determine who was worthy of admission into an elite Chan lineage? How, in short, could one recognize a buddha in Song-dynasty China? The Chan tradition never answered this question once and for all; instead, the question broadly animated Chan rituals, institutional norms, literary practices, and visual cultures. My dissertation takes a performative approach to the analysis of Chan hagiographies, discourse records, commentarial collections, and visual materials, mobilizing the tradition’s rich archive to measure how Chan interventions in Buddhist tradition changed the landscape of elite Chinese Buddhism and participated in the epochal changes attending China’s Tang-to-Song transition.
Additional file 1: of Association between incidence of fatal intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke and fine particulate air pollution
Creators: name: Yifeng Qian
name: Huiting Yu
name: Binxin Cai
name: Fang, Bo
name: Chunfang Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Correlations among PM2.5, SO2, and NO2. (DOCX 15 kb)
On the accuracy of the post-Newtonian approximation
Creators: name: Blanchet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply standard post-Newtonian methods in general relativity to locate the innermost circular orbit (ICO) of irrotational and corotational binary black-hole systems. We find that the post-Newtonian series converges well when the two masses are comparable. We argue that the result for the ICO which is predicted by the third post-Newtonian (3PN) approximation is likely to be very close to the ``exact'' solution, within 1% of fractional accuracy or better. The 3PN result is also in remarkable agreement with a numerical calculation of the ICO in the case of two corotating black holes moving on exactly circular orbits. The behaviour of the post-Newtonian series suggests that the gravitational dynamics of two bodies of comparable masses does not resemble that of a test particle on a Schwarzschild background. This leads us to question the validity of some post-Newtonian resummation techniques that are based on the idea that the field generated by two black holes is a deformation of the Schwarzschild space-time.
description: 20 pages, in "2001: a relativistic spacetime odyssey", Proc. of the 25th Johns Hopkins Workshop, I. Ciufolini, D. Dominici and L. Lusanna (eds.), World Scientific, p. 411 (2001)
Eigenstate entanglement: Crossover from the ground state to volume laws
Creators: name: Miao, Qiang
name: Barthel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the typical quantum many-body systems that obey the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), we argue that the entanglement entropy of (almost) all energy eigenstates is described by a single crossover function. The ETH implies that the crossover functions can be deduced from subsystem entropies of thermal ensembles and have universal properties. These functions capture the full crossover from the groundstate entanglement regime at low energies and small subsystem size (area or log-area law) to the extensive volume-law regime at high energies or large subsystem size. For critical one-dimensional systems, a universal scaling function follows from conformal field theory (CFT) and can be adapted for nonlinear dispersions. We use it to also deduce the crossover scaling function for Fermi liquids in $d>1$ dimensions. The analytical results are complemented by numerics for large non-interacting systems of fermions in $d=1$, $2$, and $3$ dimensions and have also been confirmed for bosonic systems and non-integrable spin chains. Furthermore, one can deduce the distribution function for eigenstate entanglement.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, including 3 appendices. Improved text, added data and figures. The follow-up papers arXiv:1912.10045 and arXiv:2010.07265 address bosonic and non-integrable systems
Invention And Contention: Identity, Place, And Memory Of The Spanish Past In The American Southwest, 1848-1940
Creators: Luna Lucero, Brian
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Collective memory
Historic preservation
Pageants
History
Borderlands

description: As the twentieth century unfolded, American writers, critics, and boosters presented a narrative of the arid Southwest as an exotic place blessed with a romantic history that could inspire, captivate and renew the many new white citizens flocking to rapidly growing cities. The history of Spanish colonialism in the area became a precious and exclusive cultural and economic resource. This dissertation tells the story of the commemoration of the Spanish past from 1848 to 1940 in three Spanish towns that grew into prominent American cities: Tucson, Arizona; Albuquerque, New Mexico; and San Antonio, Texas. In chapters centered on space, historic preservation, Mexican folk ritual, and pageants, this work examines the stories told about the Spanish past in these cities and reveals how people of differing classes and ethnicities gave meaning to the places they lived and to the process of American annexation of the region. That meaning shaped individual and social identities as well as the flow of power between them.
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-195 prevents hippocampal microglial/macrophage polarization towards the M1 phenotype induced by chronic brain hypoperfusion through regulating CX3CL1/CX3CR1 signaling
Creators: name: Mao, Meng
name: Xu, Yi
name: Zhang, Xin-Yu
name: Yang, Lin
name: An, Xiao-bin
name: Qu, Yang
name: Chai, Ya-ni
name: Wang, Yan-Ru
name: Li, Ting-ting
name: Ai, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Animal Groups and Number of Rats Used in the Study.
Inventing the American Economy
Creators: Shenk, Timothy Edward
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Intellectual life
Economists
History

description: The economy is perhaps the central topic of political debate in the world today. Yet familiarity has obscured the concept’s novelty. Far from being a natural feature of social life, the economy has a history—in crucial respects, a surprisingly recent one. “Inventing the American Economy” considers the place of the United States in this history, exploring the intellectual, economic, and political shifts that allowed the economy to become an object of governance and a way of understanding the divisions of collective life.
      Offering a coherent narrative of a history that has been addressed in more scattershot form elsewhere, centering it on the experience of the United States, and pushing the chronology into the second half of the twentieth century, this dissertation analyzes the recasting of politics brought about in the twentieth century by the rise of the social sciences, above all economics. Weaving together studies of the economists who made this transformation thinkable, the institutions that supported their work, and the novel styles of governance that became possible as a result, “Inventing the American Economy” examines the process by which an academic conceit became a cultural fact.
Reclamation research at Highland Valley Copper
Creators: name: Jones, Carol Elizabeth, 1953-
name: Bloodgood, Mary Anne, 1960-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The reclamation program is an integral part of the mining and mine decommissioning activities at Highland Valley Copper. The reclamation program comprises three related components: planning, operations and research. The planning components of the mine reclamation program include scheduling areas available for future reclamation, identifying site preparation requirements and reclamation objectives. Operational reclamation activities include mine decommissioning work, supervision of site preparation, and seeding and planting sites prepared for reclamation. Reclamation research activities include assessment and monitoring programs and programs to identify specific techniques to facilitate future reclamation planning and reclamation activities. Highland Valley Copper takes a leading role in the reclamation planning/scheduling and mine decommissioning activities. C.E. Jones and Associates provides consulting and supervisory services in the operational and research components of the reclamation program at Highland Valley Copper. This paper provides a brief overview of the reclamation research program and the integrated approach to mine reclamation at Highland Valley Copper.
Evidence for a Vast Prograde Stellar Stream in the Solar Vicinity
Creators: name: Necib, Lina
name: Ostdiek, Bryan
name: Lisanti, Mariangela
name: Cohen, Timothy
name: Freytsis, Marat
name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Sanderson, Robyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive dwarf galaxies that merge with the Milky Way on prograde orbits can be dragged into the disk plane before being completely disrupted. Such mergers can contribute to an accreted stellar disk and a dark matter disk. We present evidence for Nyx, a vast new stellar stream in the vicinity of the Sun, that may provide the first indication that such an event occurred in the Milky Way. We identify about 500 stars that have coherent radial and prograde motion in this stream using a catalog of accreted stars built by applying deep learning methods to the second Gaia data release. Nyx is concentrated within $\pm 2$ kpc of the Galactic midplane and spans the full radial range studied (6.5-9.5 kpc). The kinematics of Nyx stars are distinct from those of both the thin and thick disk. In particular, its rotational speed lags the disk by $\sim 80$ km/s and its stars follow more eccentric orbits. A small number of Nyx stars have chemical abundances or inferred ages; from these, we deduce that Nyx stars have a peak metallicity of [Fe/H] $\sim -0.5$ and ages $\sim $10-13 Gyr. Taken together with the kinematic observations, these results strongly favor the interpretation that Nyx is the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy. To further justify this interpretation, we explicitly demonstrate that metal-rich, prograde streams like Nyx can be found in the disk plane of Milky Way-like galaxies using the FIRE hydrodynamic simulations. Future spectroscopic studies will be able to validate whether Nyx stars originate from a single progenitor.
description: 8+5 pages, 4+7 figures. Nyx star sample updated with a modified probability calculation, conclusions unchanged. Stellar IDs can be found here https://linoush.github.io/nyx_stream/
Drosophila sproati Hardy and Kaneshiro 1968
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila sproati

description: Drosophila sproati Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1968
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Carson & Stalker (1968a); Craddock et al. (2018); Kambysellis (1993); Magnacca et al. (2008); Montgomery (1975); Spieth (1982, 1984)
Notes: Nishida (2002) also reports this species from Oahu
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Additional file 1: of Management of sore throat in Danish general practices
Creators: name: Reinholdt, Kasper
name: Rusan, Maria
name: Hansen, Pernille
name: Tejs Klug
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire (freely translated from Danish). (DOCX 39 kb)
On finitization of the Gordon identities
Creators: name: Feigin, B.
name: Loktev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove the identity that generalizes the Andrews-Gordon identity. Also we discuss the relation of our formula to the geometry of affine flag varieties and to the geometry of polyhedra.
description: To appear in Funct. Anal. and Appl. Minor changes, some references added
EGU2018-8474-1.pdf
Creators: name: Obando, Pedro Felipe Arboleda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hydrology

description: Management of uncertainty in hydrologic modeling is related to our ability to (a) select appropriate values for model parameters and (b) assess the extent to which their variation affects a simulated response. We focus on the application of sensitivity and uncertainty analyses to assess the influence of main parameters associated with the widely used distributed watershed model TopModel in estimating surface runoff in the area of the Middle Magdalena Valley, Colombia. We ground our study on the GLUE methodology, as included in the MCAT Toolbox. This methodology is conducive to a Regional Sensitivity Analysis (RSA), rendering global information about the relative importance of given model parameters through an a-posteriori probability function. GLUE is viewed as a first step to undertake a comprehensive global sensitivity analysis based on the statistical moments characterizing the outputs of the simulations. We do so upon relying on (a) the Sobol’ indices, associated with a classical decomposition of variance and (b) recently developed indices quantifying the relative contribution of each uncertain model parameter to the (ensemble) mean, skewness and kurtosis of the model output. Our analyses are grounded on a collection of 150.000 model simulations, each spanning a 12-year temporal window. These are constructed by assuming those model parameters are random and associated with a uniform distribution within a support of width selected on the basis of literature studies and preliminary model calibration against available data. Results of the global sensitivity analysis enable identifying a reduced set of model parameter values, showing that the parameter driving the transmissivity recession curve (associated with an exponential decrease of saturated hydraulic conductivity with depth), the maximum root zone storage deficit, and the initial subsurface flow can be considered as the most sensitive ones. Observed and simulated high values of surface runoff due to the excess of infiltration suggest a high water storage capacity of the soil and dominance of subsurface runoff processes, consistent with the local characteristics of the soils in the region.
Scalar Curvature Factor in the Schroedinger Equation and Scattering on a Curved Surface
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of free particles constrained to move on a cylindrically symmetric curved surface is studied. The nontrivial geometry of the space contributes to the scattering cross section through the kinetic as well as a possible scalar curvature term in the quantum Hamiltonian. The coefficient of the latter term is known to be related to the factor ordering problem in curved space quantization. Hence, in principle, the scattering data may be used to provide an experimental resolution of the theoretical factor ordering ambiguity. To demonstrate the sensitivity required of such an experimental setup, the effect of a localized magnetic field in the scattering process is also analyzed.
description: 13 pages, latex. Some minor changes made, to appear in Phys. Rev. A.
title: Kohleria digitaliflora (Lind. & Andre) Fritsch
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Exploring Surfaces through Methods from the Theory of Integrable Systems. lectures on the Bonnet problem
Creators: name: Bobenko, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C42, 58F07

description: A generic surface in Euclidean 3-space is determined uniquely by its metric and curvature. Classification of all special surfaces where this is not the case, i.e. of surfaces possessing isometries which preserve the mean curvature, is known as the Bonnet problem. Regarding the Bonnet problem, we show how analytic methods of the theory of integrable systems -- such as finite-gap integration, isomonodromic deformation, and loop group description -- can be applied for studying global properties of special surfaces. This paper presents the contents of the lectures given at the School on Differential Geometry on 12-30 April 1999 at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste.
description: This paper presents the contents of the lectures given at the School on Differential Geometry on 12-30 April 1999 at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste
Efficient Nonlinear Fourier Transform Algorithms of Order Four on Equispaced Grid
Creators: name: Vaibhav, Vishal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore two classes of exponential integrators in this letter to design nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) algorithms with a desired accuracy-complexity trade-off and a convergence order of $4$ on an equispaced grid. The integrating factor based method in the class of Runge-Kutta methods yield algorithms with complexity $O(N\log^2N)$ (where $N$ is the number of samples of the signal) which have superior accuracy-complexity trade-off than any of the fast methods known currently. The integrators based on Magnus series expansion, namely, standard and commutator-free Magnus methods yield algorithms of complexity $O(N^2)$ that have superior error behavior even for moderately small step-sizes and higher signal strengths.
description: 4 pages
Isotropic Loop Quantum Cosmology with Matter
Creators: name: Bojowald, Martin
name: Hinterleitner, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A free massless scalar field is coupled to homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology. The coupled model is investigated in the vicinity of the classical singularity, where discreteness is essential and where the quantum model is non-singular, as well as in the regime of large volumes, where it displays the expected semiclassical features. The particular matter content (massless, free scalar) is chosen to illustrate how the discrete structure regulates pathological behavior caused by kinetic terms of matter Hamiltonians (which in standard quantum cosmology lead to wave functions with an infinite number of oscillations near the classical singularity). Due to this modification of the small volume behavior the dynamical initial conditions of loop quantum cosmology are seen to provide a meaningful generalization of DeWitt's initial condition.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Huānyīng Kirāt
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: We have seen earlier that a second migration happened into the Indian subcontinent around 6,000 BCE, from South East Asia and China, across the northeastern frontier near the India-China-Myanmar border. [Gadgil et al,1998 : Peopling Of India, in Balasubramanian& Rao, The Indian Human Heritage, 107] We have called these people kirāt. Obviously it was not just the indica rice that crossed with japonica rice; the kirāt too must have crossed with the extant inhabitants of the Middle Gangetic plain where the encounter too place, and all along the course of their migration from somewhere in modern Arunachal Pradesh. As said before, we do not know who the extant inhabitants of the Middle Gangetic plain were when the kirāt reached there. They could be kur who inhabited the peninsula. But most certainly their encounter with kirāt resulted in a new people carrying the genes of both. The communities (Munda, Khasi, Santhal, etc) that presently inhabit the eastern Gangetic and Bramhaputra plain, including its extension to the south, generally clubbed under the Austro-Asiatic group, do reveal the traces of both kur and kirāt ancestry. The spread of the kirāt ancestry among the kur people seemingly followed the expansion of rice farming in the Indian subcontinent. Another very important aspect of the kur-kirāt admixture is its sex bias : while close to all the mtDNA lineages present in the Austro-Asiatic match those in other Indian populations, around 65% of their paternal ancestry is more closely related to kirāt. What this means in simple language is that mostly kirāt male came into the subcontinent and mated with the kur females. Different studies have put the kur-kirāt encounter between 8,000 BCE and 3,000 BCE, which fits well with the beginnings of rice farming in the Middle Gangetic plain. [Tätte et al, 2018 : The Genetic Legacy Of Continental Scale Admixture In Indian Austroasiatic Speakers, in bioRxiv; Zhang et al, 2015 : Y-Chromosome Diversity Suggests Southern Origin And Paleolithic Backwave Migration Of Austro-Asiatic Speakers From Eastern Asia To The Indian Subcontinent, in Scientific Reports]