cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Branching of negative streamers in free flight
Creators: name: Rocco, Andrea
name: Ebert, Ute
name: Hundsdorfer, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently have shown that a negative streamer in a sufficiently high homogeneous field can branch spontaneously due to a Laplacian instability, rather than approach a stationary mode of propagation with fixed radius. In our previous simulations, the streamer started from a wide initial ionization seed on the cathode. We here demonstrate in improved simulations that a streamer emerging from a single electron branches in the same way. In fact, though the evolving streamer is much more narrow, it branches after an even shorter propagation distance.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Line bundle cohomologies on CICYs with Picard number two
Creators: name: Larfors, Magdalena
name: Schneider, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse line bundle cohomologies on all favourable co-dimension two Complete Intersection Calabi Yau (CICY) manifolds of Picard number two. Our results provide further evidence that the cohomology dimensions of such line bundles are given by analytic expressions, which change between regions in the line bundle charge space. This agrees with recent observations of CY line bundles presented in Refs [1,2]. In many cases, the expressions for bundle cohomology dimensions are polynomial functions of the line bundle charges (of degree at most 3), and the regions are cones. A more novel observation is that for some CICY manifolds, the cohomologies are more succinctly determined by recursive relationships. There can also be boundaries between regions where a polynomial fit fails, and we link these exceptional cases to irregular behaviour of the index of the line bundle. Finally, our observations provide evidence for similarities in the line bundle cohomologies for CICY manifolds that share rows in the configuration matrix. Among such related CICY manifolds, we find both that the line bundle charge space is partitioned in the same manner, and that the same, or closely related, analytical descriptions apply for the cohomology dimensions in these regions.
description: v2: fixed references; 27 pages, 10 figures, python package
Aspicera lobata Hedicke 1928
Creators: name: ROS-FARRÉ, P.
name: PUJADE-VILLAR, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Aspicera
Aspicera lobata

description: Aspicera lobata Hedicke, 1928 ‘ incertae sedis ’
 Aspicera lobata Hedicke, 1928: 75
 The type material of this species collected in Tunisia was deposited in ZMH according to the original description, but was destroyed during the Second World War in 1943 (Ralph Peters, pers.com.). In the description of Hedicke (1928), he mentions that this species does not have notauli; considering that all aspicerines have notauli, we conclude that this species does not belong to the Aspicerinae.
description: Published as part of ROS-FARRÉ, P. & PUJADE-VILLAR, J., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Aspicera  Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) , pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3606 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259487
Transformation optics based on metasurfaces
Creators: name: Sheng, Chong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhu, Shining
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, new artificial material has been proposed to control an electromagnetic wave-metasurface, a two-dimensional metamaterial. Compared with a three-dimensional bulky metamaterial, this artificial plane material with sub-wavelength thickness greatly reduces fabrication time and mitigates fabrication complexity. Additionally, traditional metamaterials usually control the wavefront of an electromagnetic wave by accumulating the phase through propagating at a distance far larger than the wavelength. However, a metasurface can efficiently manipulate the wavefront of an incident electromagnetic wave through just the subwavelength propagation distance. Therefore, this can largely alleviate the propagation loss. Given the fact that a metasurface has high manipulation efficiency for an electromagnetic wave in the near filed regime, our group investigated experimental work on the analogy of gravity using a metasurface.
Additional file 1: of Revealing transcription factor and histone modification co-localization and dynamics across cell lines by integrating ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Zhang, Lirong
name: Xue, Gaogao
name: Liu, Junjie
name: Li, Qianzhong
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The brief introduction of two cell lines. Table S2. Transcription factors associated with cancer in the 55TFs. Table S3. The definition of the average overlap ratio for TF1 with m peaks. Figure S1. The overlap ratios of 11 HMs with 55 TFs in GM12878. Figure S2.The distribution of gene FPKM values in GM12878 and K562 (DOCX 52 kb)
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) aciculatus RUTHE 1854
Creators: name: Beyarslan, Ahmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Rhaconotus
Rhaconotus aciculatus

description: Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) aciculatus RUTHE, 1854)
 Rhaconotus aciculatus RUTHE 1854: 15.
 Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) aciculatus; PAPP 1991: 19.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Amasya, Ankara, Diyarbakır, Edirne, Erzincan, Erzurum, Iğdır, Malatya, Muğla, Sivas, Tekirdağ (BEYARSLAN 2015).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic, Oriental. Azerbaijan, China, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
 H o s t s: Coleoptera, Buprestidae: Agrilus viridis (LINNAEUS, 1758), Anthaxia lgockii OBENBERGER, 1917, Caryedon sp. Chrysomelidae: Caryedon serratus (OLIVIER, 1790), Lixus glaucopterum lukjanovitschi PUTSCHKOV, 1975.
description: Published as part of Beyarslan, Ahmet, 2017, Checklist of Turkish Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), pp. 415-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 431, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357188
Back to the Lithium Plateau with J0023+0307 with [Fe/H]
Creators: name: Aguado, David S.
name: Hernández, Jonay I. González
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Rebolo, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the UVES high-resolution spectroscopic observations at the 8.2m VLT of J0023+0307, a main-sequence extremely iron-poor dwarf star. We are unable to detect iron lines in the spectrum but derive [Fe/H]0.40. The chemical abundance pattern of J0023+0307, with very low [Fe/Mg] and [Ca/Mg] abundance ratios, but relatively high absolute Mg and Si abundances, suggests J0023+0307 is a second generation star formed from a molecular cloud polluted by only one supernova in which the fall-back mechanism played a role. We measure a carbon abundance of A(C)=6.2 that places J0023+0307 on the low band in the A(C)-[Fe/H] diagram, suggesting no contamination from a binary companion. This star is also unique having a lithium abundance (A(Li)=2.02+-0.08) close to the level of the Lithium Plateau, in contrast with lower Li determinations or upper limits in all other extremely iron-poor stars. The upper envelope of the lithium abundances in unevolved stars spanning more than three orders of magnitude in metallicity (-6
description: 6 pages 2 figures
Prospects for Higgs properties determination at the LHC
Creators: name: Piccinini, F.
name: Polosa, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strategies recently developed to study Higgs boson properties at the LHC are reviewed. It is shown how to obtain model-independent determinations of couplings to fermions and gauge bosons by exploiting different production and decay channels. We consider in some detail the case of Weak Boson Fusion Higgs production with H --> b \bar b as well as the prospects for the determination of the Higgs self-coupling at the SLHC.
description: LaTeX (using npb style), 5 pages, 1 .eps figure. Talk presented at RADCOR and Loops and Legs 2002, 8-13 September 2002, Kloster Banz, Germany. Added one reference
Emergence of an Onion-like Network in Surface Growth and Its Strong Robustness
Creators: name: Hayashi, Yukio
name: Tanaka, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We numerically investigate that optimal robust onion-like networks can emerge even with the constraint of surface growth in supposing a spatially embedded transportation or communication system. To be onion-like, moderately long links are necessary in the attachment through intermediations inspired from a social organization theory.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
The homogeneous balance method, Lax pair, Hirota transformation and a general fifth-order KdV equation
Creators: name: Lei, Yang
name: Fajiang, Zhang
name: Yinghai, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, some notes of the homogeneous balance (HB) method are discussed by a kind of general fifth-order KdV (fKdV) equation. Frist, the auto-Bäcklund transformation and lax represents of the higher-order KdV equation(a specific forms of fKdV equation) are obtained by the HB method. Then, the connection of the Hirota transformation and the HB method is discussed by two specific fKdV equations: the Sawada-Kotera equation and the Lax's equation. At the same time, the solitary wave solution of the general fifth-order KdV equation is obtained.
Estimating input allocation from heterogeneous data sources: A comparison of alternative estimation approaches
Creators: name: Louhichi, Kamel
name: Jacquet, Florence
name: Butault, Jean Pierre
name: Louhichi, Kamel
name: Jacquet, Florence
name: Butault, Jean Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper proposes the use of the Generalized Maximum Entropy (GME) method to estimate input allocation in multi-crop systems using heterogeneous data sources (farm accountancy data and cropping practices survey data). The aim is to explore the role of well-defined a priori information in improving the accuracy of GME estimation. The performance of the GME method is compared afterward to a Bayesian approach— Highest Posterior Density (HPD)—to assess their accuracy when reliable non-sample (prior) information is used and investigate their usefulness for reconciling heterogeneous data sources. Both approaches are applied to a given set of farm accounting data which reports information on input allocation between alternative input uses. The estimation results show that the use of well-defined prior information from external data source improves GME estimates even though this performance is not always significant. It also appears that the Bayesian (HPD) approach could be a good alternative to the GME estimator. HPD provides results that are close to the GME method with the advantage of a straightforward and transparent implementation of the a priori information.
Aspicera spinosa
Creators: name: ROS-FARRÉ, P.
name: PUJADE-VILLAR, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Aspicera
Aspicera spinosa

description: Aspicera spinosa (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832) “ incertae sedis ”
 Figites spinosa Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832: 186-187
 Cynips (Figites) spinosa (Boyer de Fonscolombe), Blanchard, 1849 in Cuvier ed. 3 Ins., v. 2, t. 113, f. 2
 Aspicera spinosa (Boyer de Fonscolombe), Reinhard, 1860: 244
 The original description does not give some important diagnostic characters that define the species of Aspicera, but it mentions that this species has short lateral tooth in the basis of the scutellar spine. This character is absolutely unusual: no species described here presents a similar morphology, neither any other aspicerine genus. The type material is presumably lost, because it is not deposited in the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Gèneve (B. Merz, pers. com.), neither in the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris (C. Villemant, pers. Com.), and neither in the British Museum (D. Notton, pers. com.). Therefore, until the type material is found, we have to consider this species collected in France as “ incertae sedis ”.
description: Published as part of ROS-FARRÉ, P. & PUJADE-VILLAR, J., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Aspicera  Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) , pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3606 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259487
The Equation of State and the Hugoniot of Laser Shock-Compressed Deuterium
Creators: name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
name: Perrot, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of state and the shock Hugoniot of deuterium are calculated using a first-principles approach, for the conditions of the recent shock experiments. We use density functional theory within a classical mapping of the quantum fluids [ Phys. Rev. Letters, {\bf 84}, 959 (2000) ]. The calculated Hugoniot is close to the Path-Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) result. We also consider the {\it quasi-equilibrium} two-temperature case where the Deuterons are hotter than the electrons; the resulting quasi-equilibrium Hugoniot mimics the laser-shock data. The increased compressibility arises from hot $D^+-e$ pairs occuring close to the zero of the electron chemical potential.
description: Four pages; One Revtex manuscript, two postscipt figures; submitted to PRL
COMBINED EFFECTS AND RELATIONSHIPS OF COMPOST TEA, FERTILISER, AND GLOMUS INTRARADICES INOCULATED-SUBSTRATE ON TOMATO SEEDLING QUALITY
Creators: name: Ismael, D.P.
name: St. Martin, C.C.G.
name: Eudoxie, G.D.
name: Rouse-Miller, J.
name: Ismael, D.P.
name: St. Martin, C.C.G.
name: Eudoxie, G.D.
name: Rouse-Miller, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: compost
subject: Solanum lycopersicum
subject: nutrient amendment
subject: mycorrhiza
subject: soilless substrate
subject: seedling performance

description: There is a paucity of information on the efficacy of nutrient amendments made from readily available local material on seedling quality. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the combinatory effects and relationships of compost tea, fertiliser, and Glomus intraradices inoculated-substrate on tomato seedling quality as defined by fresh and dry biomass, root to shoot ratio, length of root and stem, and selected root system architecture parameters. The factorial designed assays consisted of tomato sown in autoclaved or non-autoclaved peatbased substrates, which was either fortified (PM) or not fortified (PNM) with the endomycorrhizal fungi, G. intraradices, to which fertiliser only (FO), unfiltered compost tea + fertiliser (UCT + F), or filtered compost tea + fertiliser (FCT + F) were applied to these substrates. With the exception of the positive effect of FCT + F on leaf area, the application of compost teas + fertiliser to PM substrates (nonautoclaved or autoclaved) did not provide any additional benefits compared to FO treatment. However, FO applied to PM or autoclaved substrates resulted in lower or lowest seedling growth (root and shoot) compared to UCT + F applied to PM substrates. The application of FCT + F, which had similar nutrient supplying capacity as UCT + F but without microorganisms, to PM substrates, resulted in significantly lower seedling growth. Roots were not colonised with G. intraradices and results suggest that increased seedling growth was related to the biological properties of the UCT and non-autoclaved substrates. Network width to depth ratio was the most important factor affecting shoot growth. Quality of tomato seedlings resulting from non-autoclaved PM and PNM substrates applied with UCT + F was comparable.
High Energy QCD: Stringy Picture from Hidden Integrability
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Kogan, I. I.
name: Korchemsky, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the stringy properties of high-energy QCD using its hidden integrability in the Regge limit and on the light-cone. It is shown that multi-colour QCD in the Regge limit belongs to the same universality class as superconformal $\cal{N}$=2 SUSY YM with $N_f=2N_c$ at the strong coupling orbifold point. The analogy with integrable structure governing the low energy sector of $\cal{N}$=2 SUSY gauge theories is used to develop the brane picture for the Regge limit. In this picture the scattering process is described by a single M2 brane wrapped around the spectral curve of the integrable spin chain and unifying hadrons and reggeized gluons involved in the process. New quasiclassical quantization conditions for the complex higher integrals of motion are suggested which are consistent with the $S-$duality of the multi-reggeon spectrum. The derivation of the anomalous dimensions of the lowest twist operators is formulated in terms of the Riemann surfaces
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Exclusivity of Agrifood Supply Chains: Seven Fundamental Economic Characteristics
Creators: name: Sporleder, Thomas L.
name: Boland, Michael A.
name: Sporleder, Thomas L.
name: Boland, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agrifood supply chains
subject: exclusive economic characteristics
subject: risk
subject: market power
subject: globalization

description: This analysis focuses on defining and describing the unique economic characteristics of agrifood supply chains. The analysis includes seven specific economic characteristics of agrifood supply chains that distinguish them from other industrial manufacturing and service supply chains. The seven characteristics are: 1) risk emanating from the biological nature of agrifood supply chains, 2) the role of buffer stocks within the supply chain, 3) the scientific foundation of innovation in production agriculture having shifted from chemistry to biology, 4) cyberspace and information technology influences on agrifood supply chains, 5) the prevalent market structure at the farm gate remains oligopsony, 6) relative market power shifts in agrifood supply chains away from food manufacturers downstream to food retailers, and 7) globalization of agriculture and agri-food supply chains.
description: The IFAMR is published by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Thermal balance of tungsten monocrystalline nanoparticles in high pressure magnetron discharges
Creators: name: Arnas, Cécile
name: Chami, A.
name: Couëdel, L.
name: Acsente, T.
name: Cabié, M.
name: Neisius, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoparticles are produced in sputtering magnetron discharges operating with a tungsten cathode at 30 Pa argon pressure. Structure analyses show that they are of core-shell type. The core is a monocrystal mainly in the metastable beta-tungsten phase and the shell is made of tungsten oxide. The origin of the metastable phase is attributed to the presence of residual oxygen in the device. Since this phase transforms into the stable alpha-tungsten phase by annealing, a standard model on the thermal balance of nanoparticles was used to find the temperature that they can reach under the considered experimental conditions. It is shown that this temperature is significantly higher than the gas one but not high enough to transform the monocrystalline metastable beta-phase during the plasma process.
Future Agribusiness Challenges: Strategic Uncertainty, Innovation and Structural Change
Creators: name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Roucan-Kane, Maud
name: Broring, Stefanie
name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Roucan-Kane, Maud
name: Broring, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Strategic uncertainty
subject: innovation
subject: structural change

description: The global food and agribusiness industry is in the midst of major changes, and the pace of change seems to be increasing. These changes suggest three fundamental critical future issues for the sector: 1) decisions must be made in an environment of increasing risk and uncertainty, 2) developing and adopting technology and new innovations is critical to long-term financial suc-cess, and 3) responding to changes in industry structure and the competitor landscape and indus-try boundaries is essential to maintain market position. The focus of this paper is the synopsis and application of conceptual/theoretical frameworks that can be used in managerial decision making and analyzing the implications and consequences of strategic uncertainty, innovation and changing industry structure.
description: The IFAMR is published by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association.(IFAMA) www.ifama.org
A Variational Approach to Sparse Model Error Estimation in Cardiac Electrophysiological Imaging
Creators: name: Ghimire, Sandesh
name: Sapp, John L
name: Horacek, Milan
name: Wang, Linwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Noninvasive reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity from surface electrocardiograms (ECG) involves solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Cardiac electrophysiological (EP) models have been used as important a priori knowledge to constrain this inverse problem. However, the reconstruction suffer from inaccuracy and uncertainty of the prior model itself which could be mitigated by estimating a priori model error. Unfortunately, due to the need to handle an additional large number of unknowns in a problem that already suffers from ill-posedness, model error estimation remains an unresolved challenge. In this paper, we address this issue by modeling and estimating the a priori model error in a low dimensional space using a novel sparse prior based on the variational approximation of L0 norm. This prior is used in a posterior regularized Bayesian formulation to quantify the error in a priori EP model during the reconstruction of transmural action potential from ECG data. Through synthetic and real-data experiments, we demonstrate the ability of the presented method to timely capture a priori model error and thus to improve reconstruction accuracy compared to approaches without model error correction.
Multi-Stakeholder Sustainability Alliances in Agri-Food Chains: A Framework for Multi-Disciplinary Research
Creators: name: Dentoni, Domenico
name: Peterson, H. Christopher
name: Dentoni, Domenico
name: Peterson, H. Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: stakeholder
subject: sustainability
subject: alliances
subject: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
subject: partnerships.

description: This study provides a definition of Multi-Stakeholder Sustainability Alliances (MSSAs) based on describing the platforms formed and/or joined by the fifty largest food and beverage multi-national corporations (MNCs). It develops an inductive framework on how MNCs use MSSAs to effectively signal to their stakeholders that they are sustainable and suggests a set of methods to test the developed framework in future research. Results provide management scholars a re-search agenda that can be implemented with agribusiness managers and their stakeholders.
description: The IFAMR is published by (IFAMA)the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. www.ifama.org
Food Risks and Type I & II Errors
Creators: name: Nganje, William E.
name: Skilton, Paul F.
name: Nganje, William E.
name: Skilton, Paul F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Food safety
subject: food defense
subject: error based disruption
subject: control oriented supply networks

description: The global food supply network is becoming increasing vulnerable to food safety and food de-fense risks due to failures in prevention and control measures. We develop the idea of control oriented supply chain security management in the context of global food supply networks. We identify a variety of failure points where security systems can produce Type I (false positive) and Type II (false negative) errors that create disruptions, and explain how the use of ex-ante preven-tion measures can lead to opportunities for continuous reductions in costs and food risks.
description: The IFAMR is published by (IFAMA) the International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. www.ifama.org
Programmable Spectrometry -- Per-pixel Classification of Materials using Learned Spectral Filters
Creators: name: Saragadam, Vishwanath
name: Sankaranarayanan, Aswin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many materials have distinct spectral profiles. This facilitates estimation of the material composition of a scene at each pixel by first acquiring its hyperspectral image, and subsequently filtering it using a bank of spectral profiles. This process is inherently wasteful since only a set of linear projections of the acquired measurements contribute to the classification task. We propose a novel programmable camera that is capable of producing images of a scene with an arbitrary spectral filter. We use this camera to optically implement the spectral filtering of the scene's hyperspectral image with the bank of spectral profiles needed to perform per-pixel material classification. This provides gains both in terms of acquisition speed --- since only the relevant measurements are acquired --- and in signal-to-noise ratio --- since we invariably avoid narrowband filters that are light inefficient. Given training data, we use a range of classical and modern techniques including SVMs and neural networks to identify the bank of spectral profiles that facilitate material classification. We verify the method in simulations on standard datasets as well as real data using a lab prototype of the camera.
MOESM1 of Inhibition of replication of hepatitis B virus using transcriptional repressors that target the viral DNA
Creators: name: Bloom, Kristie
name: Haajira Kaldine
name: Cathomen, Toni
name: Mussolino, Claudio
name: Ely, Abdullah
name: Arbuthnot, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Synthesised sequence encompassing the MTTR promoter. Figure S2. Box and whiskers plot of the percentage methylation across CpG points 29 to 38 of HBV island II. (PDF 405 kb)
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) longulus BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1994
Creators: name: Beyarslan, Ahmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Rhaconotus
Rhaconotus longulus

description: Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) longulus BELOKOBYLSKIJ, 1994
 Rhaconotus longulus BELOKOBYLSKIJ, 1994: 73.
 Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) longulus; BELOKOBYLSKIJ & TOBIAS 1986: 4.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Bozcaada, Çanakkale, Iğdır, Tekirdağ (BEYARSLAN 2015).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palearctic. Russia.
H o s t: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Beyarslan, Ahmet, 2017, Checklist of Turkish Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), pp. 415-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 431, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357188
Agribusiness Extension: The Past, Present, and Future?
Creators: name: Ward, Ruby A.
name: Woods, Timothy A.
name: Wysocki, Allen F.
name: Ward, Ruby A.
name: Woods, Timothy A.
name: Wysocki, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agribusiness extension
subject: future

description: Land Grant Universities from their inception have combined extension programs with research and teaching. This makes them unique from other universities and extension programs can have a synergistic effect on both agribusiness teaching and research programs. While being relatively young, Agribusiness Extension programs have evolved from a rich history of agricultural eco-nomics programs to meet the current needs of a changing clientele and environment. While ini-tial emphasis in extension programming focused on the needs of farmers at the production level of the supply chain, agribusiness extension programming has reached out to involve more sup-pliers and buyers in support of the entire chain. This paper examines the evolution of agricultural economics into agribusiness extension programs and looks at what is currently happening with agribusiness extension programs including the linkages to research and teaching. The paper then current and predicted trends and what they might mean for agribusiness extension programs in the future. Agribusiness Extension programs have evolved into many strong programs that universities in the face of budget cuts continue to support. However, these programs face many challenges and opportunities and will need to continue to build on their success of providing answers to a changing clientele to take them into a strong future.
description: The IFAMR is publish by (IFAMA) the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. www.ifama.org
Numerical evaluation of the general massive 2-loop self-mass master integrals from differential equations
Creators: name: Caffo, M.
name: Czyz, H.
name: Remiddi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system of 4 differential equations in the external invariant satisfied by the 4 master integrals of the general massive 2-loop sunrise self-mass diagram is solved by the Runge-Kutta method in the complex plane. The method offers a reliable and robust approach to the direct and precise numerical evaluation of Feynman graph integrals.
description: Latex, 2 pages, 1ps-figure, uses included espcrc2.sty, presented at ACAT'2002, VIII International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research, Moscow, 24-28 June 2002
Additional file 1: of Caregiver perceptions of child development in rural Madagascar: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chung, Esther
name: Fernald, Lia
name: Galasso, Emanuela
name: Lisy Ratsifandrihamanana
name: Weber, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Correlates of caregiver under- and over-estimation using the interviewer-observed items only, Madagascar, 2016, Nâ =â 3361. (DOCX 16 kb)
Locally Homogeneous Aspherical Sasaki Manifolds
Creators: name: Baues, Oliver
name: Kamishima, Yoshinobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S30, 53C12, 53C25

description: Let $G/H$ be a contractible homogeneous Sasaki manifold. A compact locally homogeneous aspherical Sasaki manifold $Γ\big\backslash G/H$ is by definition a quotient of $G/H$ by a discrete uniform subgroup $Γ\leq G$. We show that a compact locally homogeneous aspherical Sasaki manifold is always quasi-regular, that is, $Γ\big\backslash G/H$ is an $S^{1}$-Seifert bundle over a locally homogeneous aspherical Kähler orbifold. We discuss the structure of the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(G/H)$ for a Sasaki metric of $G/H$ in relation with the pseudo-Hermitian group $\mathrm{Psh} (G/H)$ for the Sasaki structure of $G/H$. We show that a Sasaki Lie group $G$, when $Γ\big\backslash G$ is a compact locally homogeneous aspherical Sasaki manifold, is either the universal covering group of $SL(2,R)$ or a modification of a Heisenberg nilpotent Lie group with its natural Sasaki structure. In addition, we classify all aspherical Sasaki homogeneous spaces for semisimple Lie groups.
Additional file 1 of Disruption of super-enhancer-driven tumor suppressor gene RCAN1.4 expression promotes the malignancy of breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Deng, Rong
name: Huang, Jun-Hao
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhou, Li-Huan
name: Wang, Zi-Feng
name: Hu, Bing-Xin
name: Chen, Yu-Hong
name: Yang, Dong
name: Mai, Jia
name: Li, Zhi-Ling
name: Zhang, Hai-Liang
name: Huang, Yun
name: Peng, Xiao-Dan
name: Feng, Gong-Kan
name: Zhu, Xiao-Feng
name: Tang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material and methods.
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide analysis of AGO, DCL and RDR gene families reveals RNA-directed DNA methylation is involved in fruit abscission in Citrus sinensis
Creators: name: Sabbione, Agustín
name: Daurelio, Lucas
name: Vegetti, Abelardo
name: Talón, Manuel
name: Tadeo, Francisco
name: Dotto, Marcela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Gene structural annotation and updated protein sequences (PDF 461 kb)
Complex version KdV equation and the periods solution
Creators: name: Lei, Yang
name: Kongqing, Yang
name: Honggang, Luo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the complex version KdV equation is discussed. The corresponding coupled equations is a integrable system in the sense of the bi-Hamiltonian structure, so the complex version KdV equation is integrable. A new spectral form is given, the periodic solution of the complex version KdV equation is obtained. It is showed that the periodic solution is the classical solution.
Academic Perspectives on Agribusiness: An International Survey
Creators: name: Detre, Joshua D.
name: Gunderson, Michael A.
name: Oliver Peake, Whitney
name: Dooley, Frank J.
name: Detre, Joshua D.
name: Gunderson, Michael A.
name: Oliver Peake, Whitney
name: Dooley, Frank J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: promotion and tenure
subject: agribusiness
subject: teaching
subject: grantsmanship
subject: research

description: Through an international survey of agricultural economists, we shed new light on perceptions about agribusiness education, research, grantsmanship, and outreach. Results indicate that de-partments expect agribusiness faculty to teach more courses, yet maintain research expecta-tions for agribusiness faculty similar to those of their non-agribusiness peers. As a result, agri-business faculty have lowered their engagement in agribusiness extension programs. Moreover, evidence suggests an increasing trend in the amount of grant dollars obtained and the number of refereed publications reported at the time of tenure evaluation, while the number of non-refereed publications has declined. Finally, results indicate that specialized journals, such as the IFAMR, have improved their importance as outlets for agribusiness research.
description: The IFAMR is published by (IFAMA) the International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. www.ifama.org
Additional file 1: of Comparative chloroplast genomes of Paris Sect. Marmorata: insights into repeat regions and evolutionary implications
Creators: name: Gao, Xiaoyang
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Meng, Honghu
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhang, Di
name: Liu, Changning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Summary of chloroplast genome characteristics of Sect. Marmorata. Table S2. List of gene function in the chloroplast genomes. Table S3. Distribution of tandem repeats from the chloroplast genomes. Table S4. Distribution of dispersed, forward and inverted/palindromic repeats from chloroplast genomes. Table S5. Type and number of SSRs in the chloroplast genomes. (PDF 396 kb)
Aspicera tenuispina Kieffer 1904
Creators: name: ROS-FARRÉ, P.
name: PUJADE-VILLAR, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Aspicera
Aspicera tenuispina

description: Aspicera tenuispina Kieffer, 1904 “ incertae sedis ”
 Aspicera tenuispina Kieffer, 1904: 631
 The type material of Aspicera tenuispina Kieffer, 1901 is presumably lost. The original description does not give some important diagnostic characters of Aspicera. Nevertheless, Kieffer (1904) mentions that this species has big scutellar foveae, almost forming one transversal fovea divided in the middle by a thin longitudinal carina; Kieffer also mentions that the scutellar spine narrows abruptly into a very thin little spine; these two characters are not found in any known species of Aspicera, but they are present in some species of Prosaspicera. For this reason, we must consider this species as 'incertae sedis'.
description: Published as part of ROS-FARRÉ, P. & PUJADE-VILLAR, J., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Aspicera  Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) , pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3606 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259487
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome analysis reveals rapid defence responses in wheat induced by phytotoxic aphid Schizaphis graminum feeding
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Fu, Yu
name: Wang, Qian
name: Liu, Xiaobei
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. GO enrichment analysis of all of the DEGs of wheat leaves in response to S. graminum feeding at 2 (A), 6 (B), 12 (C), 24 (D) and 48 hpi (E).
Knots in Condensed Matters
Creators: name: Cho, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two types of topologically stable knot solitons in condensed matters, one in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates and one in two-gap superconductors. We identify the knot in Bose-Einstein condensates as a twisted vorticity flux ring and the knot in two-gap superconductors as a twisted magnetic flux ring. In both cases we show that there is a remarkable interplay between topology and dynamics which transforms the topologcal stability to the dynamical stability, and vise versa. We discuss how these knots can be constructed in the spin-1/2 condensate of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms and in two-gap superconductor of $MgB_2$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Neralsia nigricornis Kirby 1889, n. comb.
Creators: name: ROS-FARRÉ, P.
name: PUJADE-VILLAR, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Neralsia
Neralsia nigricornis

description: Neralsia nigricornis Kirby, 1889 n. comb. ‘ species dubia ’
 Aspicera nigricornis Kirby, 1889: 142-143
 Acording to the description, this species collected from Brazil does not belong to Aspicerinae because the metasoma is very strongly longitudinally striate (according to the original description), while in Aspicerinae it is always smooth. It belongs without doubts to Neralsia (Figitinae), and it is related to the Neralsia group with high interfoveal carina. Nevertheless, the diagnostic characters needed to differentiate this species from other species in this Neralsia group are not mentioned by Kirby (1889). The type material is presumably lost because it has not been found in the British Museum (David Notton, pers. com.). Thus, we have to consider this species as “ species dubia ”.
description: Published as part of ROS-FARRÉ, P. & PUJADE-VILLAR, J., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Aspicera  Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) , pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3606 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259487
Malicious Overtones: hunting data theft in the frequency domain with one-class learning
Creators: name: Powell, Brian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A method for detecting electronic data theft from computer networks is described, capable of recognizing patterns of remote exfiltration occurring over days to weeks. Normal traffic flow data, in the form of a host's ingress and egress bytes over time, is used to train an ensemble of one-class learners. The detection ensemble is modular, with individual classifiers trained on different traffic features thought to characterize malicious data transfers. We select features that model the egress to ingress byte balance over time, periodicity, short time-scale irregularity, and density of the traffic. The features are most efficiently modeled in the frequency domain, which has the added benefit that variable duration flows are transformed to a fixed-size feature vector, and by sampling the frequency space appropriately, long-duration flows can be tested. When trained on days- or weeks-worth of traffic from individual hosts, our ensemble achieves a low false positive rate (<2%) on a range of different system types. Simulated exfiltration samples with a variety of different timing and data characteristics were generated and used to test ensemble performance on different kinds of systems: when trained on a client workstation's external traffic, the ensemble was generally successful at detecting exfiltration that is not simultaneously ingress-heavy, connection-sparse, and of short duration---a combination that is not optimal for attackers seeking to transfer large amounts of data. Remote exfiltration is more difficult to detect from egress-heavy systems, like web servers, with normal traffic exhibiting timing characteristics similar to a wide range of exfiltration types.
description: 34 pages, 15 figures. Version submitted to ACM TOPS
Modified Pade approach for analytic continuation: Application to the zero-gap Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Kiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified Pade approach is presented as analytic continuation for numerical methods that evaluate correlation functions in imaginary time. Instead of the direct analytic continuation of the correlation functions, the Pade method is applied for the self-energy that is then used for deriving the Green's functions at real energies. We find that this modified, self-energy Pade approach is more stable and robust against statistical errors compared to the direct way. The characteristics and success of the modified Pade approach are analyzed by actual calculations for the illustrative cases of the non-interacting Anderson lattice and Hubbard model. A zero-gap Kondo lattice model with linearly vanishing conduction electron density of states at the Fermi level is also studied, where we use the modified Pade approach as analytic continuation. We investigate the properties of the Kondo insulating state including the dependence of the insulating gap on the Kondo coupling and coherence effects. Furthermore, we identify two energy scales from dynamic and thermodynamic quantities, that are associated as a direct and an indirect gap in a band hybridization picture.
MOESM1 of Association of dietary pattern with carotid intima media thickness among children with overweight or obesity
Creators: name: Akbari-Sedigh, Assa
name: Golaleh Asghari
name: Yuzbashian, Emad
name: Pooneh Dehghan
name: Imani, Hossein
name: Mirmiran, Parvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Food items and food groups.