cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On geodesic deviation in Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Philipp, Dennis
name: Perlick, Volker
name: Laemmerzahl, Claus
name: Deshpande, Kaustubh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For metrology, geodesy and gravimetry in space, satellite based instruments and measurement techniques are used and the orbits of the satellites as well as possible deviations between nearby ones are of central interest. The measurement of this deviation itself gives insight into the underlying structure of the spacetime geometry, which is curved and therefore described by the theory of general relativity (GR). In the context of GR, the deviation of nearby geodesics can be described by the Jacobi equation that is a result of linearizing the geodesic equation around a known reference geodesic with respect to the deviation vector and the relative velocity. We review the derivation of this Jacobi equation and restrict ourselves to the simple case of the spacetime outside a spherically symmetric mass distribution and circular reference geodesics to find solutions by projecting the Jacobi equation on a parallel propagated tetrad as done by Fuchs. Using his results, we construct solutions of the Jacobi equation for different physical initial scenarios inspired by satellite gravimetry missions and give a set of parameter together with their precise impact on satellite orbit deviation. We further consider the Newtonian analog and construct the full solution, that exhibits a similar structure, within this theory.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, contribution to conference on Metrology for Aerospace 2015 - relativistic metrology session
Spin-orbit coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature
Creators: name: Jakubczyk, Pawel
name: Napiórkowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spin-orbit coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying the temperature $T>0$, the chemical potentials, as well as interparticle and spin-orbit interaction couplings. Our results indicate that, for Rashba- and Weyl-type spin-orbit couplings, condensates featuring ordering wavevector $\vec{Q}\neq \vec{0}$ are fragile with respect to thermal fluctuations and, at $T>0$, the only stable thermodynamic phases involving the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are those of uniform type with $\vec{Q}=\vec{0}$. On the other hand, presence of the spin-orbit coupling stabilizes the $\vec{Q}=\vec{0}$ BEC state at any dimensionality $d>1$ and modifies either the order or the universality class of the corresponding phase transition. We emphasize the singular nature of the limit of vanishing spin-orbit interaction coupling $v$, sizable shifts of the phase boundaries upon varying $v$, as well as the role of the relative magnitudes of the interparticle interaction couplings for the character of the condensation transition.
(103243) Harold Tansley Witt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: High signal intensity in basal ganglia and talamus in pediatrics diseases
Creators: name: SANCHEZ PORRO DEL RIO, MARINA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To review the most common pediatric diseases with hyperintense basal ganglia and thalamus injuries in the sequences of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2-weighted and FLAIR. - To establish a differential diagnosis between them according with the...
การประเมินผลกระทบทางสิ่งแวดล้อมและคุณภาพชีวิตของชุมชนโดยรอบ สถานที่ฝังกลบขยะมูลฝอย: กรณีศึกษาตำบลท่าโพธิ์ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF COMMUNITIES AROUND LANDFILL SITE: A CASE STUDY OF THA PHO SUB-DISTRICT, MUANG DISTRICT, PHITSANULOK PROVINCE
Creators: name: Supawadee Noinumsai
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: การประเมินผลกระทบทางสุขภาพ
คุณภาพชีวิตของชุมชน
คุณภาพชีวิต
สถานที่ฝังกลบขยะมูลฝอย
ขยะมูลฝอย
Health Impact Assessment
Quality of Life of Community
Quality of Life
Landfills Site
Solid Wasteการประเมินผลกระทบทางสุขภาพ คุณภาพชีวิตของชุมชน คุณภาพชีวิต สถานที่ฝังกลบขยะมูลฝอย ขยะมูลฝอย

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 12, 2, 135-167
(103235) Reginald William John Durrand-Deacon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Landau Levels in Strained Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Tian, Binbin
name: Endres, Manuel
name: Pekker, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hexagonal optical lattice system with spatial variations in the hopping matrix elements. Just like in the valley Hall effect in strained Graphene, for atoms near the Dirac points the variations in the hopping matrix elements can be described by a pseudo-magnetic field and result in the formation of Landau levels. We show that the pseudo-magnetic field leads to measurable experimental signatures in momentum resolved Bragg spectroscopy, Bloch oscillations, cyclotron motion, and quantization of in-situ densities. Our proposal can be realized by a slight modification of existing experiments. In contrast to previous methods, pseudo-magnetic fields are realized in a completely static system avoiding common heating effects and therefore opening the door to studying interaction effects in Landau levels with cold atoms.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Diverse neolignans and lignans from an aqueous extract of the Angelica sinensis root head
Creators: name: Xia, Zhao
name: Chen, You-Zhe
name: Xu, Cheng-Bo
name: Zhu, Cheng-Gen
name: Lei, Xiao-Qiang
name: Guo, Qing-Lan
name: Shi, Jian-Gong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Neolignans and lignans with diverse new chemical structures, including eleven pairs of separated chiral enantiomers [(+)-/(−)-1–(+)-/(−)-5, (+)-/(−)-8, (+)-/(−)-10, and (+)-/(−)-12–(+)-/(−)-15], two achiral compounds (6 and 9), and an unseparated racemate [(±)-11], together with a new natural product (7) and 21 known derivatives, were isolated from an aqueous extract of the Angelica sinensis root head (guitou). Among the chiral isolates, (+)-/(−)-13 and (+)-/(−)-15 were scalemic pairs with enantiomeric ratios of around 3:1 and 1.5:1, respectively, while others were enantiomeric equivalent pairs. This indicates that the diverse neolignans in A. sinensis are biosynthesized via different pathways with varying degrees of stereo-controlled manners.
A Deep Learning Framework for Spatiotemporal Ultrasound Localization Microscopy
Creators: name: Milecki, Léo
name: Porée, Jonathan
name: Belgharbi, Hatim
name: Bourquin, Chloé
name: Damseh, Rafat
name: Delafontaine-Martel, Patrick
name: Lesage, Frédéric
name: Gasse, Maxime
name: Provost, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultrasound Localization Microscopy can resolve the microvascular bed down to a few micrometers. To achieve such performance microbubble contrast agents must perfuse the entire microvascular network. Microbubbles are then located individually and tracked over time to sample individual vessels, typically over hundreds of thousands of images. To overcome the fundamental limit of diffraction and achieve a dense reconstruction of the network, low microbubble concentrations must be used, which lead to acquisitions lasting several minutes. Conventional processing pipelines are currently unable to deal with interference from multiple nearby microbubbles, further reducing achievable concentrations. This work overcomes this problem by proposing a Deep Learning approach to recover dense vascular networks from ultrasound acquisitions with high microbubble concentrations. A realistic mouse brain microvascular network, segmented from 2-photon microscopy, was used to train a three-dimensional convolutional neural network based on a V-net architecture. Ultrasound data sets from multiple microbubbles flowing through the microvascular network were simulated and used as ground truth to train the 3D CNN to track microbubbles. The 3D-CNN approach was validated in silico using a subset of the data and in vivo on a rat brain acquisition. In silico, the CNN reconstructed vascular networks with higher precision (81%) than a conventional ULM framework (70%). In vivo, the CNN could resolve micro vessels as small as 10 $μ$m with an increase in resolution when compared against a conventional approach.
description: Copyright 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
(103237) Frances Annie Gearsley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(103231) Nigel Harry Skinner Fargus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(103233) Frederick Brian Arthur Fargus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Assisted distillation of quantum coherence
Creators: name: Chitambar, E.
name: Streltsov, A.
name: Rana, S.
name: Bera, M. N.
name: Adesso, G.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study the task of assisted coherence distillation. This task arises naturally in bipartite systems where both parties work together to generate the maximal possible coherence on one of the subsystems. Only incoherent operations are allowed on the target system while general local quantum operations are permitted on the other, an operational paradigm that we call local quantum-incoherent operations and classical communication (LQICC). We show that the asymptotic rate of assisted coherence distillation for pure states is equal to the coherence of assistance, an analog of the entanglement of assistance, whose properties we characterize. Our findings imply a novel interpretation of the von Neumann entropy: it quantifies the maximum amount of extra quantum coherence a system can gain when receiving assistance from a collaborative party. Our results are generalized to coherence localization in a multipartite setting and possible applications are discussed.
description: 5+5 pages, published version
(103234) Esme Rose Theodora Fargus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The compliance coach: A bedside observer, auditor, and educator as part of an infection prevention department's team approach for improving central line care and reducing central line-associated bloodstream infection risk
Creators: name: Summerlin-Long, S.K.
name: Weber, D.J.
name: Buchanan, M.O.
name: Sickbert-Bennett, E.E.
name: DiBiase, L.M.
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2019

description: A compliance coach who audits central line maintenance and provides feedback and education to bedside nurses through timely, nonpunitive conversation is an effective addition to busy infection prevention departments. Staff nurses and nurse managers reported receiving clearly communicated and actionable information from the coach and compliance improved over time in multiple areas of central line maintenance.
Nonexistence of Almost Complex Structures on the product $S^{2m} \times M$
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Prateep
name: Thakur, Ajay Singh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R15, 57R20

description: In this note we give a necessary condition for having an almost complex structure on the product $S^{2m} \times M$, where $M$ is a connected orientable closed manifold. We show that if the Euler characteristic $χ(M) \neq 0$, then except for finitely many values of $m$, we do not have almost complex structure on $S^{2m} \times M$. In the particular case when $M = \mathbb{C}\mathbb P^n, n \neq 1$, we show that if $n \not \equiv 3 \pmod 4$ then $S^{2m} \times \mathbb C \mathbb P^{n}$ has an almost complex structure if and only if $m = 1,3$. As an application we obtain conditions on the nonexistence of almost complex structure on Dold manifolds.
description: 9 pages
(103230) Henrietta Helen Olivia Roberts Fargus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Limiting distribution of elliptic homogenization error with periodic diffusion and random potential
Creators: name: Jing, Wenjia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the limiting probability distribution of the homogenization error for second order elliptic equations in divergence form with highly oscillatory periodic conductivity coefficients and highly oscillatory stochastic potential. The effective conductivity coefficients are the same as those of the standard periodic homogenization, and the effective potential is given by the mean. We show that in the short range correlation setting, the limiting distribution of the random part of the homogenization error, as random elements in proper Hilbert spaces, is Gaussian and can be characterized by the homogenized Green's function, the homogenized solution and the statistics of the random potential. Similar results hold for random potentials that are functions of long range correlated Gaussian random fields. These results generalize previous ones in the setting with slowly varying diffusion coefficients, and the current setting with fast oscillations in the differential operator requires new methods to prove compactness of the probability distributions of the random fluctuation.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures
The (1+3)-dimensional 'quantum principle of relativity' is Einstein's principle of relativity
Creators: name: Lake, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the $(1+3)$-dimensional `superboost' operators, proposed in Dragan and Ekert's most recent work on superluminal reference frames \cite{Dragan:2022txt}, are simply the canonical Lorentz boosts, expressed in nonstandard notation. Their $(1+3)$-dimensional `superflip', which is claimed to interchange time and space dimensions for a superluminal observer, travelling with infinite speed, is equivalent to applying the identity operator together with an arbitrary relabeling. Physically, it corresponds to staying put within the canonical rest frame, then renaming space as `time' and time as `space'. We conclude that their extension of the `quantum principle of relativity', proposed in earlier work on $(1+1)$-dimensional spacetimes \cite{Dragan:2019grn}, to ordinary Minkowski space \cite{Dragan:2022txt}, is simply Einstein's principle of relativity, proposed in 1905.
description: 9 pages, no figures. Published version
title: Katastrophen und Katastrophenvorsorge in Berlin-Neukölln aus Sicht der Bevölkerung
title: Ergebnisse einer quantitativen Bevölkerungsbefragung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Reiter, Jessica
name: Nunes Muniz, Janaina
name: Dittmer, Cordula
name: Lorenz, Daniel F.
name: Voss, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Katastrophenvorsorge
subject: Katastrophe
subject: Institutionenvertrauen
subject: Gefahrenwahrnehmung
subject: Starkregen/Überschwemmungen
subject: Hitzewellen
subject: sozioökonomische Krise
subject: Berlin-Neukölln
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Das Working-Paper „Katastrophen und Katastrophenvorsorge in Berlin-Neukölln aus Sicht der Bevölkerung“ stellt Ergebnisse einer Studie zur Wahrnehmung von Katastrophen und Katastrophen-vorsorge in Neukölln vor, die im Rahmen des vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) finanzierten Projekts „INVOLVE – Verringerung sozialer Vulnerabilität durch freiwilliges Engagement“ (2015-2018) durchgeführt wurde. Es werden die deskriptiven Ergebnisse einer quan-titativen Bevölkerungsbefragung dargestellt. Im Mittelpunkt der Erhebung stand die Wahrneh-mung und Einschätzung von Katastrophen, Katastrophenschutz sowie Vorsorgemaßnahmen ge-genüber den Szenarien Starkregen/Überschwemmungen, Hitzewellen sowie sozioökonomische Krise. Es zeigt sich, dass „klassische Naturkatastrophen“ als Gefahr im Bewusstsein und dem daraus resultierenden Vorsorgeverhalten deutlich weniger präsent sind als sozioökonomische Aspekte und individuelle Sorgen, wie bspw. Existenzsicherungsängste. Das Gefühl sozialer Einbettung in persönlichen Netzwerken und sozialer Kohäsion in der direkten Nachbarschaft und die damit ver-bundenen Ressourcen bei der Katastrophenbewältigung, ebenso wie das Vertrauen in Organisati-onen des Katastrophenschutzes wie das Technische Hilfswerk (THW) und Feuerwehren sind bei den Befragten sehr stark ausgeprägt. Das Vertrauen in die Kompetenzen von Behörden ist dagegen geringer.
Phase Angle Effects on 3-micron Absorption Band on Ceres: Implications for Dawn Mission
Creators: name: Takir, Driss
name: Reddy, Vishnu
name: Sanchez, Juan A.
name: Corre, Lucille Le
name: Hardersen, Paul S.
name: Nathues, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase angle-induced spectral effects are important to characterize since they affect spectral band parameters such as band depth and band center, and therefore skew mineralogical interpretations of planetary bodies via reflectance spectroscopy. Dwarf planet (1) Ceres is the next target of NASA's Dawn mission, which is expected to arrive in March 2015. The visible and near-infrared mapping spectrometer (VIR) onboard Dawn has the spatial and spectral range to characterize the surface between 0.25-5.0 microns. Ceres has an absorption feature at 3.0 microns due to hydroxyl- and/or water-bearing minerals (e.g. Lebofsky et al. 1981, Rivkin et al. 2003). We analyzed phase angle-induced spectral effects on the 3-micron absorption band on Ceres using spectra measured with the long-wavelength cross-dispersed (LXD: 1.9-4.2 microns) mode of the SpeX spectrograph/imager at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). Ceres LXD spectra were measured at different phase angles ranging from 0.7o to 22o. We found that the band center slightly increases from 3.06 microns at lower phase angles (0.7o and 6o) to 3.07 microns at higher phase angles (11 o and 22o), the band depth decreases by ~20% from lower phase angles to higher phase angles, and the band area decreases by ~25% from lower phase angles to higher phase angles. Our results will have implications for constraining the abundance of OH on the surface of Ceres from VIR spectral data, which will be acquired by Dawn starting spring 2015.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
Searching for Heavier Higgs Boson via Di-Higgs Production at LHC Run-2
Creators: name: Lü, Lan-Chun
name: Du, Chun
name: Fang, Yaquan
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Zhang, Huijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHC discovery of a light Higgs particle $h^0$ (125GeV) opens up new prospect for searching heavier Higgs boson(s) at the LHC Run-2, which will unambiguously point to new physics beyond the standard model (SM). We study the detection of a heavier neutral Higgs boson $H^0$ via di-Higgs production channel at the LHC (14TeV), $H^0 \to h^0h^0 \to WW^*γγ$. This directly probes the $Hhh$ cubic Higgs interaction, which exists in most extensions of the SM Higgs sector. For the decay products of final states $WW^*$, we include both pure leptonic mode $WW^* \to \ell\barν\bar{\ell}ν$ and semi-leptonic mode $WW^* \to q\bar{q}'\ellν$. We analyze signals and backgrounds by performing fast detector simulation for the full processes $pp \to H \to hh \to WW^*γγ\to \ell\barν\bar{\ell}νγγ$ and $pp \to H \to hh \to WW^*γγ\to \ellνq\bar{q}'γγ$, over the mass range $M_H=250-600$GeV. For generic two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM), we present the discovery reach of the heavier Higgs boson at the LHC Run-2, and compare it with the current Higgs global fit of the 2HDM parameter space.
description: Phys.Lett.B Final Version. 16pp (9 Figs + 4 Tables). Only minor refinements, references added
(103232) Angela Frances Maria Fargus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Improving Fast Minimum-Norm Attacks with Hyperparameter Optimization
Creators: name: Floris, Giuseppe
name: Mura, Raffaele
name: Scionis, Luca
name: Piras, Giorgio
name: Pintor, Maura
name: Demontis, Ambra
name: Biggio, Battista
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evaluating the adversarial robustness of machine learning models using gradient-based attacks is challenging. In this work, we show that hyperparameter optimization can improve fast minimum-norm attacks by automating the selection of the loss function, the optimizer and the step-size scheduler, along with the corresponding hyperparameters. Our extensive evaluation involving several robust models demonstrates the improved efficacy of fast minimum-norm attacks when hyper-up with hyperparameter optimization. We release our open-source code at https://github.com/pralab/HO-FMN.
description: Accepted at ESANN23
(103226) Stella May Clarke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Epidemiologic characteristics of health care–associated outbreaks and lessons learned from multiple outbreak investigations with a focus on the usefulness of routine molecular analysis
Creators: name: Kanamori, H.
name: Sickbert-Bennett, E.E.
name: DiBiase, L.M.
name: Rutala, W.A.
name: Weber, D.J.
name: Gergen, M.F.
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Single outbreaks have often been reported in health care settings, but the frequency of outbreaks at a hospital over time has not been described. We examined epidemiologic features of all health care–associated outbreak investigations at an academic hospital during a 5-year period. Methods: Health care–associated outbreak investigations at an academic hospital (2012-2016) were retrospectively reviewed through data on comprehensive hospital-wide surveillance and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis. Results: Fifty-one health care–associated outbreaks (annual range, 8-15), including 26 (51%) outbreaks in intensive care units (ICUs), and 263 infected-colonized patients involved in these outbreaks were identified. The frequency of pathogens varied by affected location, specifically multidrug-resistant organisms (20/26 outbreaks, 77% in ICUs vs 2/25 outbreaks, 8% in non-ICUs; P <.0001) and gastroenteritis because of Clostridium difficile, norovirus, or adenovirus (1/26 outbreaks, 4% in ICUs vs 17/25 outbreaks, 68% in non-ICUs; P <.0001). Outbreaks occurred in approximately one-third of all units (37%) with some repeated instances of the same pathogens. Of 16 outbreaks caused by a bacterial pathogen evaluated by PFGE, 12 (75%) included some indistinguishable strains, suggesting person-to-person transmission or a common source. Conclusions: This study demonstrated epidemiologic characteristics of multiple outbreaks between ICUs and non-ICUs and the value of molecular typing in understanding the epidemiology of health care–associated outbreaks.
(103227) George Albert Clarke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: A study of the pancreatic duct evaluation by T2WI-SPACE with a background signal.
Creators: name: Hoshino, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Cancer
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: MR
subject: Pancreas

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In SPACE T2WI, it was a study of the imaging conditions suitable for the understanding of the anatomical location of the pancreatic duct, pancreas. It examined the shooting conditions to reduce the artifacts from an...
(103228) Florence May Scott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Comparative Evaluation of Multivendor Semiautomated Measurements of Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis
Creators: name: Bai, James
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Observer performance
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Assessment of internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis is essential in guiding the clinician at patient management. However, there have been discrepancies in degree of ICA stenosis measured across vendor-specific semi-automatic workstations. The aim...
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen - entangled motion of two massive objects
Creators: name: Schnabel, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1935, Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) considered two particles in an entangled state of motion to illustrate why they questioned the completeness of quantum theory. In the past decades, microscopic systems with entanglement in various degrees of freedom have successfully been generated, representing compelling evidence to support the completeness of quantum theory. Today, the generation of an EPR-entangled state of motion of two massive objects of up to the kilogram-scale seems feasible with state-of-the-art technology. Recently, the generation and verification of EPR-entangled mirror motion in interferometric gravitational wave detectors was proposed, with the aim of testing quantum theory in the regime of macroscopic objects, and to make available nonclassical probe systems for future tests of modified quantum theories that include (non-relativistic) gravity. The work presented here builds on these earlier results and proposes a specific Michelson interferometer that includes two high-quality laser mirrors of about 0.1 kg mass each. The mirrors are individually suspended as pendula and located close to each other, and cooled to about 4 K. The physical concepts for the generation of the EPR-entangled centre of mass motion of these two mirrors are described. Apart from a test of quantum mechanics in the macroscopic world, the setup is envisioned to test predictions of yet-to-be-elaborated modified quantum theories that include gravitational effects.
(103211) Anne Livingston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
CAPABLE D8.5: Exploitation Plan and Business Models – V2
Creators: name: Ottaviano, Manuel
name: Quaglini, Silvana
name: Lev Yehudi, Yoram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: exploitation plan
business model

description: This deliverable presents the second version of the exploitation plan and business models of the CAPABLE project. During the last 12 months of the project, the WP8 focused on the definition of the exploitation strategy of the individual partners and on the overall exploitation of the Overall CAPABLE system. WP8 started strategic alliances and activities to pave the road to the final exploitation activities defining a set of action lines based on the innovation and IPR management, the monitoring of KPI, capacity building for the Consortium, a roadmap for commercialization, and stakeholder engagement. The work has been performed in close collaboration with the CAPABLE stakeholder and it has been supported by the Horizon Result booster.
description: This deliverable is a part of a project receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 875052
(103216) Jonathan Lavington Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A High-Mass Young Star-forming Core Escaping from Its Parental Filament
Creators: name: Ren, Zhiyuan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Liu, Tie
name: Mannfors, Emma
name: Bronfman, Leonardo
name: Xu, Fengwei
name: Feng, Siyi
name: Liu, Hongli
name: Meng, Fanyi
name: Stutz, Amelia. M.
name: Li, Shanghuo
name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Wang, Ke
name: Zhou, Jianwen
name: Li, Di
name: Wang, Chen
name: Eswaraiah, Chakali
name: Tej, Anandmayee
name: Chen, Long-Fei
name: Shi, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the unique kinematic properties in massive filament G352.63-1.07 at $10^3$-AU spatial scale with the dense molecular tracers observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We find the central massive core M1 (12 $M_\odot$) being separated from the surrounding filament with a velocity difference of $v- {v}_{sys}=-2$ km/s and a transverse separation within 3 arcsec. Meanwhile, as shown in multiple dense-gas tracers, M1 has a spatial extension closely aligned with the main filament and is connected to the filament towards its both ends. M1 thus represents a very beginning state for a massive young star-forming core escaping from the parental filament, within a time scale of $\sim 4000$ years. Based on its kinetic energy ($3.5\times10^{44}$ erg), the core escape is unlikely solely due to the original filament motion or magnetic field, but requires more energetic events such as a rapid intense anisotropic collapse. The released energy also seems to noticeably increase the environmental turbulence. This may help the filament to become stabilized again.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Burn injury outcomes in patients with pre-existing diabetic mellitus: Risk of hospital-acquired infections and inpatient mortality
Creators: name: Jones, S.
name: Thompson, R.
name: Williams, F.N.
name: Knowlin, L.
name: Charles, A.
name: Cairns, B.A.
name: van Duin, D.
name: Strassle, P.D.
name: Weber, D.J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major cause of illness and death in the United States, and diabetic patients are at increased risk for burn injury. We therefore sought to examine the impact of pre-existing DM on the risk of inpatient mortality and hospital acquired infections (HAI) among burn patients. Methods: Adult patients (≥18 years old) admitted from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed. Weighted Kaplan–Meier survival curves – adjusting for patient demographics, burn mechanism, presence of inhalation injury, total body surface area, additional comorbidities, and differential lengths of stay – were used to estimate the 30-day and 60-day risk of mortality and HAIs. Results: A total of 5539 adult patients were admitted and included in this study during the study period. 655 (11.8%) had a pre-existing DM. The crude incidence of HAIs and in-hospital mortality for the whole burn cohort was 8.5% (n = 378) and 4.4% (n = 243), respectively. Diabetic patients were more likely to be older, female, have additional comorbidities, inhalational injury, and contact burns. After adjusting for patient and burn characteristics, the 60-day risk of HAI among patients with DM was significantly higher, compared to non-diabetic patients (RR 2.07, 95% CI 1.28, 6.79). However, no significant difference was seen in the 60-day risk of mortality (RR 1.34, 95% CI 0.44, 3.10). Conclusions: Pre-existing DM significantly increases the risk of developing an HAI in patients following burn injury, but does not significantly impact the risk of inpatient mortality. Further understanding of the immune modulatory mechanism of burn injury and DM is imperative to better attenuate the acquisition of HAIs.
(103217) Harriet Elizabeth Brittan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Role of utrasound in assesment of functioning of TIPS.
Creators: name: Forner, Juana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning objectives: Describe the ultrasound exam in B-mode and Doppler in assesment of functioning and patency of TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts). Describe the ultrasound exam in B-mode and Doppler in assesment of functioning...
Effectiveness of Prenatal Tetanus, Diphtheria, Acellular Pertussis Vaccination in the Prevention of Infant Pertussis in the U.S.
Creators: name: Hudgens, M.G.
name: Butler, A.M.
name: Weber, D.J.
name: Becker-Dreps, S.
name: McGrath, L.J.
name: Li, D.
name: Boggess, K.A.
name: Layton, J.B.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: It is recommended that all pregnant women in the U.S. receive tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization to prevent infant pertussis. This study's objective was to examine the clinical effectiveness of prenatal Tdap, and whether effectiveness varies by gestational age at immunization. Methods: A nationwide cohort study of pregnant women with deliveries in 2010–2014 and their infants was performed. Commercial insurance claims data were analyzed in 2016–2017 to identify Tdap receipt by the pregnant women, and hospitalizations and outpatient visits for pertussis in their infants until the infants reached 18 months of age. Pertussis occurrence was compared between infants of mothers who received prenatal Tdap (overall and stratified by gestational age at administration) and infants of unvaccinated mothers. Results: There were 675,167 mother–infant pairs in the cohort. Among infants whose mothers received prenatal Tdap, the rate of pertussis was 43% lower (hazard ratio=0.57, 95% CI=0.35, 0.92) than infants whose mothers did not receive prenatal or postpartum Tdap; this reduction was consistent across pertussis definitions (hazard ratio for inpatient-only pertussis=0.32, 95% CI=0.11, 0.91). Pertussis rates were also lower for infants whose mothers received Tdap during the third trimester. Infants whose mothers received Tdap at <27 weeks of gestation did not experience reductions in pertussis rates (hazard ratio for pertussis=1.10, 95% CI=0.54, 2.25). Conclusions: Infants of mothers who received prenatal Tdap experienced half the rate of pertussis as compared with infants of unimmunized mothers. These results do not provide evidence to support changing the currently recommended timing of Tdap administration in pregnancy.