cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L'analisi delle pubblicazioni come supporto alla gestione dei contratti Read&Publish dell'INFN
Creators: name: Piergentili, Irene
Publisher: name: Genoa University
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Biblioteche per l'Open Science"
Abstract dell'autrice:
Con la crescente diffusione dei contratti trasformativi diventa necessario stabilire una costante collaborazione tra le biblioteche e gli istituti di ricerca, per favorire la transizione verso la scienza aperta con costi sostenibili. In questo lavoro viene presentato uno studio di analisi delle pubblicazioni dei corresponding authors dell'INFN, al fine di supportare efficacemente la gestione dei contratti editoriali di tipo "read&publish". La ricerca è stata realizzata consultando i dati presenti in Web of Science, applicando determinati filtri di ricerca e operando un confronto con le ricerche svolte in precedenza e con le informazioni fornite da determinati editori. I dati raccolti hanno consentito all'INFN di negoziare in modo più efficace con gli editori, tenendo conto del numero delle pubblicazioni dei propri ricercatori negli anni precedenti.Verranno illustrate alcune delle problematiche riscontrate nel corso della ricerca: varianti del nome dell'ente, indicizzazione delle riviste nel database bibliografico Web of Science, affiliazioni indicate dal corresponding author. La ricerca si propone come punto di partenza per un'analisi più dettagliata delle pubblicazioni degli autori INFN, come la scelta delle sedi editoriali, le tendenze all'autoarchiviazione, l'evoluzione delle collaborazioni scientifiche, e per avviare, inoltre, un confronto tra le risorse presenti nei diversi database dell'INFN, in vista del popolamento dell'archivio istituzionale Open Access Repository.In conclusione, sarà evidenziata l'importanza dell'analisi dei dati sulle pubblicazioni scientifiche per ottimizzare la gestione dei contratti editoriali in un ente di ricerca, dando rilievo al ruolo ricoperto dalle biblioteche nelle attività di promozione della scienza aperta.
Report on the functional specifications of S&R, V2
Creators: name: Andriciuc, Radu
name: Dumitraşcu, Alexandru
name: Benekos, Ioannis
name: Horrilo, Cristina
name: Korma, Iliana
name: Besson, Philippe
name: SCHEUER, Sabrina
name: Koti, Zenia
name: Morelli, Francesca
name: Cibella, Fabio
name: Sklavidis, Iosif
name: Vourvachis, Iosif
name: Gonzáles, Maria Burgos
name: Mango Gianluca
name: Gharrad, Hana
name: Marie-Christine Bonnamour
name: Lamaudière, Anthony
name: De Preter, Jean
name: Ferner, Pia
name: Aumayr, Georg
name: Hamann, Niklas
name: Wodniak, Katarzyna
name: Serhan, Waleed
name: Yasar, Ansar
name: Karma, Sofia
name: Korma, Iliana
name: Besson, Philippe
name: Guerri, Marco
name: Sedda, Giulia
name: Santorinaios, Christodoulos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Search and Rescue
user requirements
Emergency Management
Chemical Sensors

description: The purpose of deliverable D1.6, a continuation of deliverable D1.2, is to analyze, improve and update the requirements of end-users in the process of scientific research, prototyping, testing, and validation of the R&D project (in particular the contributions made in WP5 [Design and implementation of specialized equipment for first responders] and WP8 [S&R Validation and Demonstration] but also WP9 Dissemination, Communication and Exploitation and in particular T9.4 Innovation Management for analyzing market developments), on chemical sensors for the identification of persons trapped under the rubble but also to ensure the protection of First Responders against dangerous toxic gas emissions, worn on their equipment, in the hand or on the platform of rescue robots, taking into account the results obtained by using “gap analysis” as a method of resource management and assessment of management efforts, comparing current performance with the desired performance in the future.
Mixtures of Shifted Asymmetric Laplace Distributions
Creators: name: Franczak, Brian C.
name: Browne, Ryan P.
name: McNicholas, Paul D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A mixture of shifted asymmetric Laplace distributions is introduced and used for clustering and classification. A variant of the EM algorithm is developed for parameter estimation by exploiting the relationship with the general inverse Gaussian distribution. This approach is mathematically elegant and relatively computationally straightforward. Our novel mixture modelling approach is demonstrated on both simulated and real data to illustrate clustering and classification applications. In these analyses, our mixture of shifted asymmetric Laplace distributions performs favourably when compared to the popular Gaussian approach. This work, which marks an important step in the non-Gaussian model-based clustering and classification direction, concludes with discussion as well as suggestions for future work.
Il Servizio Autori del Sistema Bibliotecario dell'Università degli Studi di Milano
Creators: name: Berni, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Biblioteche per l'Open Science"
Abstract dell'autrice:
La gestione dei contratti trasformativi ha modificato profondamente il servizio offerto dal servizio bibliotecario dell'Ateneo ai propri utenti. Le attività non si limitano a fornire la consueta possibilità di lettura, consultazione e accesso al testo pieno degli articoli delle riviste elettroniche presenti nel contratto, ma presuppone un'assistenza professionale continua agli autori affiliati che fruiscono della possibilità di pubblicare in accesso aperto.Questo tipo di supporto agli utenti comporta per il bibliotecario lo sviluppo di competenze fino ad oggi non propriamente insite nel suo profilo canonico. Si tratta, nei fatti, di acquisire una serie di strumenti per assistere in modo operativo e snello gli autori, spostando il focus del proprio lavoro dalle competenze biblioteconomiche in senso stretto, quali ad esempio la catalogazione e il trattamento dei metadati, a delle competenze di tipo trasversale, fortemente orientate al problem solving, improntate ad una solida capacità relazionale, vicina alle esigenze degli autori, alla conoscenza delle licenze editoriali firmate dagli autori e in parallelo con una capacità di analisi ed interpretazione delle clausole dei contratti trasformativi e l'opportunità di comunicarle nel migliore dei modi alla comunità scientifica dell'Ateno nel suo complesso, nel rispetto degli obblighi contrattuali di riservatezza.A partire dal 2021, il Servizio Bibliotecario dell'Università degli Studi di Milano ha strutturato e istituito un vero e proprio servizio dedicato agli autori di Unimi che comprende la gestione dei contratti trasformativi, la gestione del fondo centralizzato d'Ateneo dedicato alla sola pubblicazione di articoli in riviste gold open access. Il servizio ha un'espressa vocazione alla comunicazione a tutti gli utenti dell'Ateneo. Nell'attività di comunicazione si raccorda in modo trasversale con i responsabili amministrativi dei dipartimenti per qualsiasi necessità di formazione e informazione sulle modalità di pubblicazione e i loro costi.La presentazione in esame illustra la gestione completa del servizio, la sua trasversalità in Ateneo per condividere buone pratiche e aprire ulteriori approfondimenti e potenzialità di sviluppo.
Simulations of Early Baryonic Structure Formation with Stream Velocity: II. The Gas Fraction
Creators: name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Yoshida, Naoki
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the gas content of high redshift halos is crucial for studying the formation of the first generation of galaxies and reionization. Recently, Tseliakhovich & Hirata showed that the relative "stream" velocity between the dark matter and baryons at the time of recombination - formally a second order effect, but an unusually large one - can influence the later structure formation history of the Universe. We quantify the effect of the stream velocity on the so-called "characteristic mass" - the minimum mass of a dark matter halo capable of retaining most of its baryons throughout its formation epoch - using three different high-resolution sets of cosmological simulations (with separate transfer functions for baryons and dark matter) that vary in box size, particle number, and the value of the relative velocity between the dark matter and baryons. In order to understand this effect theoretically, we generalize the linear theory filtering mass to properly account for the difference between the dark matter and baryonic density fluctuation evolution induced by the stream velocity. We show that the new filtering mass provides an accurate estimate for the characteristic mass, while other theoretical ansatzes for the characteristic mass are substantially less precise.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 9 figures, 2 tables. This is the second paper in a series of two, we describe the details of the simulations from Paper I for completeness. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1108.5176
On the Mertens Conjecture for Function Fields
Creators: name: Humphries, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 11N56, Secondary: 11G20, 11M50

description: We study an analogue of the Mertens conjecture in the setting of global function fields. Building on the work of Cha, we show that most hyperelliptic curves do not satisfy the Mertens conjecture, but that if we modify the Mertens conjecture to have a larger constant, then this modified conjecture is satisfied by a positive proportion of hyperelliptic curves.
description: 17 pages. Several minor revisions and corrections based on referee comments. To appear in International Journal of Number Theory
"Whatever it takes"? Contratti trasformativi tra attese e realtà: alcuni dati italiani
Creators: name: Gamboni, Valentina
Publisher: name: Genoa University
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Biblioteche per l'Open Science"
Abstract dell'autrice:
I contratti trasformativi, nei quali le istituzioni pagano un editore per accedere ai contenuti ma anche per far pubblicare ad accesso aperto i propri affiliati nelle sue riviste, sono una realtà trasversale ai continenti, in crescita con differenti "sfumature di arancione" tra i paesi.  Il Market watch di ESAC conta per il 2023 oltre 260.000 articoli pubblicabili ad accesso aperto nel mondo attraverso i contratti registrati dalle istituzioni (dati all'11-08-2023), di cui 9757 per autori affiliati ad atenei e centri di ricerca italiani, senza contare quelli previsti dalle trattative più recentemente concluse e non ancora inseriti nel registro. A 3 anni dal primo contratto del genere sottoscritto in Italia si può tracciare un primo bilancio di costi, IVA inclusa (!), e benefici? Da una estrazione di dati dalle banche dati citazionali più diffuse si osserva una crescita delle pubblicazioni ad accesso aperto di corresponding author italiani, i quali continuano a pubblicare, a loro scelta, sulle riviste di riferimento del proprio settore e hanno la possibilità di licenziare ad accesso aperto la versione editoriale dei propri articoli, senza preoccuparsi di versioni, limiti di embargo o di scelta del repository, il tutto attraverso un workflow che si inserisce in modo relativamente semplice in quello della tradizionale pubblicazione dei risultati della ricerca, e comunque senza ulteriori costi per gli autori. Un sogno, si sarebbe detto qualche anno fa …  Ma allora, se c'è, dov'è il problema? Forse nei costi non esattamente "neutral", nella loro crescita continua, benché concordata (non quella dei listini delle APC), a cui andrebbero aggiunti quelli meno evidenti, come ad esempio i costi di gestione, dovuti anche a limiti sul numero di articoli e di riviste compresi nei contratti o i costi di formazione e informazione degli autori e del personale dedicato. Considerata la persistenza dell'oligopolio sul mercato, la permanenza di meccanismi di valutazione di ricercatori e istituzioni che rendono indispensabile pubblicare in riviste quotate, il divario tra nord e sud del mondo per accedere all'opzione di pubblicazione ad accesso aperto, ci si interroga sulla loro sostenibilità e sulla loro efficacia, sperando che la trasformazione verso l'accesso aperto alla letteratura scientifica sia solo una questione di tempo e che di trasformativo nei contratti con gli editori non resti poco più del nome.
Noncommutative irreducible characters of the symmetric group and noncommutative Schur functions
Creators: name: van Willigenburg, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 16T30 (Primary) 05E10, 16T05, 20B30, 20C30, 33D52 (Secondary)

description: In the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions, Sym, the basis of Schur functions is distinguished since every Schur function is isomorphic to an irreducible character of a symmetric group under the Frobenius characteristic map. In this note we show that in the Hopf algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions, Nsym, of which Sym is a quotient, the recently discovered basis of noncommutative Schur functions exhibits that every noncommutative Schur function is isomorphic to a noncommutative irreducible character of a symmetric group when working in noncommutative character theory. We simultaneously show that a second basis of Nsym consisting of Young noncommutative Schur functions also satisfies that every element is isomorphic to a noncommutative irreducible character of a symmetric group.
description: 10 pages. Final version to appear in Journal of Combinatorics. The combinatorics of Young composition tableaux is discussed further in "An introduction to quasisymmetric Schur functions - Hopf algebras, quasisymmetric functions, and Young composition tableaux" K. Luoto, S. Mykytiuk and S. van Willigenburg, Springer (2013)
Quasiclassical molecular dynamics for the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity
Creators: name: Dusling, Kevin
name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity using molecular dynamics with an effective quantum potential constructed to reproduce the quantum two-body density matrix at unitarity. Results for the equation of state, the pair correlation function and the shear viscosity are presented. These quantities are well understood in the dilute, high temperature, limit. Using molecular dynamics we determine higher order corrections in the diluteness parameter $nλ^3$, where $n$ is the density and $λ$ is the thermal de Broglie wave length. In the case of the contact density, which parameterizes the short distance behavior of the correlation function, we find that the results of molecular dynamics interpolates between the truncated second and third order virial expansion, and are in excellent agreement with existing T-matrix calculations. For the shear viscosity we reproduce the expected scaling behavior at high temperature, $η\sim 1/λ^3$, and we determine the leading density dependent correction to this result.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
A Monogamy-of-Entanglement Game With Applications to Device-Independent Quantum Cryptography
Creators: name: Tomamichel, Marco
name: Fehr, Serge
name: Kaniewski, Jędrzej
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a game in which two separate laboratories collaborate to prepare a quantum system and are then asked to guess the outcome of a measurement performed by a third party in a random basis on that system. Intuitively, by the uncertainty principle and the monogamy of entanglement, the probability that both players simultaneously succeed in guessing the outcome correctly is bounded. We are interested in the question of how the success probability scales when many such games are performed in parallel. We show that any strategy that maximizes the probability to win every game individually is also optimal for the parallel repetition of the game. Our result implies that the optimal guessing probability can be achieved without the use of entanglement. We explore several applications of this result. First, we show that it implies security for standard BB84 quantum key distribution when the receiving party uses fully untrusted measurement devices, i.e. we show that BB84 is one-sided device independent. Second, we show how our result can be used to prove security of a one-round position-verification scheme. Finally, we generalize a well-known uncertainty relation for the guessing probability to quantum side information.
description: also presented at EuroCrypt 2013
Wigner crystal versus Fermionization for one-dimensional Hubbard models with and without long-range interactions
Creators: name: Xu, Zhihao
name: Li, Linhu
name: Xianlong, Gao
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state properties of Hubbard model with or without long-range interactions in the regime with strongly repulsive on-site interaction are investigated by means of the exact diagonalization method. We show that the appearance of $N$-crests in the density profile of a trapped N-fermion system is a natural result of "fermionization" between antiparallel-spin fermions in the strongly repulsive limit and can not be taken as the only signature of Wigner crystal phase, as the static structure factor does not show any signature of crystallization. On the contrary, both the density distribution and static structure factor of Hubbard model with strong long-range interactions display clear signature of Wigner crystal. Our results indicate the important role of long-range interaction in the formation of Wigner crystal.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Using operational synergies for the study and integrated management of invasive alien species in Italy
Creators: name: Di Muri, Cristina
name: Azzurro, Ernesto
name: Rosati, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Genoa University
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Dati della ricerca come risorsa e bene comune"
Abstract degli autori:
  Biological invasions represent one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity, with negative impacts on human and ecosystem health and on the economy of our countries. The project USEit tackles this issue by involving a number of institutes of the Italian National Research Council working on terrestrial and marine ecosystems and by tackling a plethora of research topics spanning from the biology and ecology of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) to socio-economical aspects, computer science and data management.  The main goal of the project is to overcome the current fragmentation of scientific research on IAS, and to turn this challenge into new opportunities and growth strategies. This will be achieved by adopting shared knowledge-based monitoring strategies and by improving data management practices according to the principles of Open and FAIR Science and through the technological support of the LifeWatch Italy Research Infrastructure.   To gather information about the approaches used for IAS monitoring, data collection and data management, a number of actions are accomplished including a national survey, an extensive review of existing practices, and a dedicated expert workshop. Good practices are being identified and a series of pilot studies on key IAS are being used to test the robustness of these approaches.   The results of the USEIt project will generate technical and operational synergies, including protocols and best practices for bioinvasion research to be used within and beyond the CNR institutes working on IAS. Hopefully, this process, will develop new capabilities for IAS management, including their potential use as an economic resource under the principles of a sustainable circular economy.
Top pair Asymmetries at Hadron colliders with general $Z'$ couplings
Creators: name: Ayazi, Seyed Yaser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that measurement of charge asymmetry of top pair production at LHC excludes any flavor violating $Z'$ vector gauge boson that could explain Tevatron forward-backward asymmetry (FBA). We consider the general form of a $Z'$ gauge boson including left-handed, right-handed vector and tensor couplings to examine FBA and charge asymmetry. To evaluate top pair asymmetries at Tevatron and LHC, we consider $B^0_q$ mixing constraints on flavor changing $Z'$ couplings and show that this model still explain forward-backward asymmetry at Tevatron and charge asymmetry can not exclude it in part of parameters space.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Discrete harmonic analysis on a Weyl alcove
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
name: Emsiz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 43A90, 20C08, 33D52

description: We introduce a representation of the double affine Hecke algebra at the critical level q=1 in terms of difference-reflection operators and use it to construct an explicit integrable discrete Laplacian on the Weyl alcove corresponding to an element in the center. The Laplacian in question is to be viewed as an integrable discretization of the conventional Laplace operator on Euclidian space perturbed by a delta-potential supported on the reflection hyperplanes of the affine Weyl group. The Bethe Ansatz method is employed to show that our discrete Laplacian and its commuting integrals are diagonalized by a finite-dimensional basis of periodic Macdonald spherical functions.
description: 52 pages, updated references and modified according to the comments of the referee
Additional file 1 of Secretory expression of recombinant small laccase genes in Gram-positive bacteria
Creators: name: Välimets, Silja
name: Pedetti, Patricia
name: Virginia, Ludovika Jessica
name: Hoang, Mai Ngoc
name: Sauer, Michael
name: Peterbauer, Clemens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. SignalP 5.0 predictions of the studied small laccases. Supplementary figure 2. The earlygrowth of S. lividans and secretion studies of ScLac ΔSP. Supplementary figure 3. The detection of ScLac signal sequence peptides in S. lividans expression system. Supplementary figure 4. The detection of ScLac signal sequence peptides in B. subtilis RIK1285 expression system. Supplementary figure 5. The detection of SvLac signal sequence peptides in B. subtilis RIK1285 expression system. Supplementary figure 6. The viability of B. subtilis RIK1285 expressing recombinant small laccese genes using fluorescent microscopy. Supplementary figure 7.AmDyP production in B. subtilis RIK1285. Supplementary figure 8. An overview of the plasmids used in this study. Table 1. Primers used in this study.
Definition, evaluation and refinement of the S&R CM governance model
Creators: name: Korma, Iliana
name: Besson, Philippe
name: Scheuer, Sabrina
name: Giorgos Vafeiadis
name: Velanas, Pantelis
name: Dumitrascu, Alexandru
name: Ferner, Pia
name: González, Marta Burgos
name: Serhan, Waleed
name: Guerri, Marco
name: Vourvachis, Iosif
name: Benekos, Ioannis
name: Gato, Jose
name: Santorinaios, Christodoulos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Search and Rescue
Governance Model
Emergency Management

description: The main purpose of this deliverable is to define the SnR Governance model. In this first deliverable related to the Definition, evaluation and refinement of the S&R CM governance model, we will try to give the specification of the S&R Governance model including short description from CRISYS that SnR model is based upon. The vision of EU will be described in details and we will try to describe a common framework to assess the users’ needs and integrate the responses.
 Furthermore, we will present the Interoperability framework between emergency organizations with common, accepted and validated Standard Operating Procedures, that will promote more efficient, multinational and multi-organisational disaster response actions, and will be fully compatible with (i) the actual existing SOP within the organisations – end users included in the project, EU MS and International Organisations (ii) technological framework and (iii) interoperability concepts.
 Nine end – users from various EU countries have come together to describe their Standard Operating Procedures used in their countries and the results are well described in the following sections. The respective questionnaire has been answered, helping us to find out about the similarities and differences in the standard operating procedures from our end users.
Intersections of essential minimal prime ideals
Creators: name: Taherifar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C40, 13A15

description: Let $\mathcal{Z(R)}$ be the set of zero divisor elements of a commutative ring $R$ with identity and $\mathcal{M}$ be the space of minimal prime ideals of $R$ with Zariski topology. An ideal $I$ of $R$ is called strongly dense ideal or briefly $sd$-ideal if $I\subseteq \mathcal{Z(R)}$ and is contained in no minimal prime ideal. We denote by $R_{K}(\mathcal{M})$, the set of all $a\in R$ for which $\bar{D(a)}=\bar{\mathcal{M}\setminus V(a)}$ is compact. We show that $R$ has property $(A)$ and $\mathcal{M}$ is compact \ifif $R$ has no $sd$-ideal. It is proved that $R_{K}(\mathcal{M})$ is an essential ideal (resp., $sd$-ideal) \ifif $\mathcal{M}$ is an almost locally compact (resp., $\mathcal{M}$ is a locally compact non-compact) space. The intersection of essential minimal prime ideals of a reduced ring $R$ need not be an essential ideal. We find an equivalent condition for which any (resp., any countable) intersection of essential minimal prime ideals of a reduced ring $R$ is an essential ideal. Also it is proved that the intersection of essential minimal prime ideals of $C(X)$ is equal to the socle of C(X) (i.e., $C_{F}(X)=O^{βX\setminus I(X)}$). Finally, we show that a topological space $X$ is pseudo-discrete \ifif $I(X)=X_{L}$ and $C_{K}(X)$ is a pure ideal.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in in Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
Storage and control of optical photons using Rydberg polaritons
Creators: name: Maxwell, D.
name: Szwer, D. J.
name: Barato, D. P.
name: Busche, H.
name: Pritchard, J. D.
name: Gauguet, A.
name: Weatherill, K. J.
name: Jones, M. P. A.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a microwave field to control the quantum state of optical photons stored in a cold atomic cloud. The photons are stored in highly excited collective states (Rydberg polaritons) enabling both fast qubit rotations and control of photon-photon interactions. Through the collective read-out of these pseudo-spin rotations it is shown that the microwave field modifies the long-range interactions between polaritons. This technique provides a powerful interface between the microwave and optical domains, with applications in quantum simulations of spin liquids, quantum metrology and quantum networks.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
S&R Use Case 2: Plane crash, mountain rescue, non-urban (Greece) - Pilot plan
Creators: name: Chalaris, Michail
name: Vourvachis, Iosif
name: Nerantzis, Lorenzo
name: Scheuer, Sabrina
name: Ferner, Pia
name: Bertram, Svenja
name: Maruntelu, Nicolae
name: Malliou, Iliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Search and Rescue
Pilot Plan
Use Cases
Plane Crash
Mountain rescue
Emergency Management

description: The incident begins with a forced landing of a passenger propeller aircraft due to mechanical problems upon approaching the airport of Thessaloniki. Despite the efforts of the pilot, the aircraft crashes in a remote location of the mountainous area around the city, 30 minutes hiking distant from the nearest dirt road. A number of HRT first responders will be involved in the incident. Depending on their availability, public civil protection, the army, the fire department, and the police will participate at the pilot. An invitation will be sent to include civil protection organizations, individual climbers, mountaineer associations, and established mountain shelters.
 According to the scenario, the weather condition is assumed to be extremely windy, a common phenomenon at that period of the year (October-November). No terrorist intention is assumed to be involved in the incident.
 The pilot will test the capabilities of the S&R platform on risk assessment, crisis management, and rescue/volunteer mobilization.
Open public scientific data repository allow worldwide scientist to test their processing algorithms and compare results
Creators: name: LIBERATI, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Dati della ricerca come risorsa e bene comune"
Abstract dell'autore:
At the beginning of the century a popular paper on Nature introduced microarrays data mining in order to discriminate myeloid from lymphoid leukemias. Data were made public. A Principal Component Analysis of them (1) was able to outperform Nature in a simpler way, also showing that one patient's data were wrong. Moreover, PCA was able to identify a few salient genes, sufficient alone for the discrimination, enlightening one gene among them not yet then known as important to discriminate among the two pathologies. Thus, public data repository was crucial to test and validate our simple approach (1), even simpler than our more general powerful machine learning technique (2)(1) An unsupervised clustering approach for leukemia classification based on DNA micro-arrays dataS Garatti, S Bittanti, D Liberati, A MaffezzoliIntelligent Data Analysis 11 (2), 175-188, 2007(2) Binary rule generation via Hamming ClusteringM Muselli, D LiberatiIEEE Transactions on knowledge and Data Engineering 14 (6), 1258-1268, 2002
Modeling the Anisotropic Two-Point Galaxy Correlation Function on Small Scales and Improved Measurements of H(z), D_A(z), and f(z)sigma_8(z) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 Luminous Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and efficient phenomenological model for the two-dimensional two-point galaxy correlation function that works well over a wide range of scales, from large scales down to scales as small as 25Mpc/h. Our model incorporates nonlinear effects, a scale-dependent galaxy bias on small scales, and allows the redshift-space distortions to be scale and direction dependent. We validate our model using LasDamas mock catalogs, and apply it to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7 Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs). Using only the monopole and quadrupole of the correlation function measured from the SDSS DR7 LRGs, we obtain improved measurements H(z)r_s(z_d)/c=0.0433\pm 0.0042, D_A(z)/r_s(z_d)=6.59\pm 0.46, and f(z)sigma_8(z)=0.429\pm 0.089 at z=0.35, using the scale range of 25
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS, the last version matches accepted one. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.5573, arXiv:1102.2251
title: Medizinische Begutachtung digitaler Gesundheitsanwendungen im Projekt „Trusted Health Apps“. Bewertungsprojekt: Depressive Störungen. Anwendung: deprexis
Creators: name: Thiele, Christian
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Digitale Gesundheitsanwendung
Depression
Depressive Störung

description: Unsere medizinische Bewertung digitaler Gesundheitsanwendungen (DiGA) zeigt, dass die medizinische Qualität und Unterschiede in ihrer Evidenzlage systematisch und transparent dargestellt werden können. Dies ist ein entscheidender Schritt, um Patientinnen und Patienten sowie der Ärzteschaft und anderen Stakeholdern Orientierung zu bieten.

In diesem Bericht werden die Bewertungsergebnisse der Anwendung „Deprexis“ dargestellt.
A Proof of the KNS conjecture : $D_r$ case
Creators: name: Lee, Chul-hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the Kuniba-Nakanishi-Suzuki (KNS) conjecture concerning the quantum dimension solution of the $Q$-system of type $D_r$ obtained by a certain specialization of classical characters of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules. To this end, we use various symmetries of quantum dimensions. As a result, we obtain an explicit formula for the positive solution of the level $k$ restricted $Q$-system of type $D_r$ which plays an important role in dilogarithm identities for conformal field theories.
description: 13 pages, v3. published version, minor update (references added, typos corrected)
Femtosecond nonlinear ultrasonics in gold probed with ultrashort surface plasmons
Creators: name: Temnov, Vasily V.
name: Klieber, Christoph
name: Nelson, Keith A.
name: Thomay, Tim
name: Knittel, Vanessa
name: Leitenstorfer, Alfred
name: Makarov, Denys
name: Albrecht, Manfred
name: Bratschitsch, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental interactions induced by lattice vibrations on ultrafast time scales become increasingly important for modern nanoscience and technology. Experimental access to the physical properties of acoustic phonons in the THz frequency range and over the entire Brillouin zone is crucial for understanding electric and thermal transport in solids and their compounds. Here, we report on the generation and nonlinear propagation of giant (1 percent) acoustic strain pulses in hybrid gold/cobalt bilayer structures probed with ultrafast surface plasmon interferometry. This new technique allows for unambiguous characterization of arbitrary ultrafast acoustic transients. The giant acoustic pulses experience substantial nonlinear reshaping already after a propagation distance of 100 nm in a crystalline gold layer. Excellent agreement with the Korteveg-de Vries model points to future quantitative nonlinear femtosecond THz-ultrasonics at the nano-scale in metals at room temperature.
Additional file 1 of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Creators: name: Roderburg, Christoph
name: Krieg, Sarah
name: Krieg, Andreas
name: Demir, Münevver
name: Luedde, Tom
name: Kostev, Karel
name: Loosen, Sven H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Standardized mean differences (SMD) prior and after propensity score matching.
Policy Brief 2: Justice in Environmental and Social Impact Assessments
Creators: name: JUSTNORTH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Arctic economies, Economic development, Sustainable development, Values

description: Environmental and social assessments (EIA and SIA) are crucial tools for making environmental decisions about projects and plans. The research carried out in the JUSTNORTH case studies shows that these assessments affect justice in the Arctic—they can help or hinder it. People involved in consultations often feel that the EIA processes happen too late, especially in the European Arctic, and don't properly consider social impacts. Public participation is a major challenge due to limited capacities, power differences, and dissatisfaction with its effectiveness. Combining scientific and traditional knowledge in these assessments is tough. The impact of past injustices and the balance between global climate benefits and local harm aren't well-addressed either. Regulations for these assessments are better developed in some parts of the Arctic than others, and involvement of young people and vulnerable groups in consultations is limited.
XMM-Newton discovery of transient 285.4 s X-ray pulsar XMMU J013359.5+303634 in M33
Creators: name: Trudolyubov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on the discovery and analysis of the first transient X-ray pulsar detected in the Local Group galaxy M33. The 2010 July-August deep XMM-Newton observations of M33 fields revealed a new bright X-ray source XMMU J013359.5+303634 exhibiting pulsations with a period P~285.4 s and pulsed fraction ~47 per cent in the 0.3-10 keV energy range. The pulse phase averaged spectrum of XMMU J013359.5+303634 is typical of X-ray pulsars and can be fit with an absorbed simple power law model of photon index Gamma~1.2 in the 0.3-10 keV energy band. The search for an optical counterpart did not yield any stellar object brighter than 20 mag, suggesting that XMMU J013359.5+303634 is not a Galactic foreground object and almost certainly belongs to M33. Assuming the distance of 817 kpc, the maximum observed luminosity of the source in the 0.3-10 keV energy range is ~1.4e37 ergs/s, at least 20 times higher than quiescent luminosity. The brightest optical object inside the error circle of XMMU J013359.5+303634 has a visual magnitude of 20.9 and properties consistent with being an early B V star when placed at a distance of M33. Based on the X-ray pulsations and spectrum, transient behavior and possible early B class optical counterpart, XMMU J013359.5+303634 can be classified as another extragalactic Be/X-ray binary candidate.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Updated to match the accepted version
Heritage Science e Open Science: il progetto DataSpace del CNR-ISPC
Creators: name: BUCCIERO, ALBERTO
name: CHIRIVÌ, ALESSANDRA
Publisher: name: Genoa University
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Dati della ricerca come risorsa e bene comune"
Abstract degli autori:
DataSpace è una piattaforma digitale in fase di sviluppo da parte dell'Istituto di Scienza del Patrimonio (ISPC) del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), che si propone di offrire l'accesso, la condivisione e l'archiviazione a lungo termine dei dati di ricerca, nel rispetto dei principi FAIR. DataSpace offre l'accesso a strumenti e servizi digitali innovativi, utili a creare nuova conoscenza condivisa nel campo della Scienza del Patrimonio, in una prospettiva interdisciplinare (https://dataspace.ispc.cnr.it).Come è noto, la comunità dell'Heritage Science è composta da esperti di diverse discipline (umanisti, studiosi di scienze naturali, esperti ICT) che adottano metodi di ricerca eterogenei, impiegano strumenti differenti e producono risorse assai eterogenee sulla cui coesistenza si crea nuova conoscenza. DataSpace mira a superare la necessità di armonizzare prospettive di ricerca convergenti e consentire la ricerca collaborativa. Questa prospettiva orizzontale si basa su un grafo della conoscenza, governato da un modello di riferimento semantico, che funge da collante per connettere diverse risorse digitali riferibili a ambiti specifici. Il DataSpace, costruito sulla piattaforma Arches integrata e personalizzata con strumenti originali, è stato validato con risultati positivi rispetto a due casi di studio per coprire il dominio più ampio della Scienza del Patrimonio.Arches è un software open source, sviluppato dal Getty Conservation Institute e dal World Monuments Fund, consente il management dei dati eterogenei e complessi del dominio dell'HS, la loro interoperabilità e può essere personalizzato ed esteso in base alle esigenze specifiche. Arches utilizza un database a grafo per rappresentare i dati del patrimonio culturale e le relazioni tra essi. Allo stato attuale sono stati implementati due casi di studio: il primo dedicato a un corpus di manoscritti miniati custoditi presso la Biblioteca Augusta di Perugia, che sono stati oggetto di indagini diagnostiche non invasive condotte dai laboratori mobili (MOLAB) di E-RIHS e un secondo dedicato al progetto Marmora Phrygiae dedicato allo studio delle antiche cave di marmo, alabastro e breccia del territorio di Hierapolis di Frigia (Denizli, Turchia) con un approccio multidisciplinare. DataSpace rappresenta il primo passo verso lo sviluppo della piattaforma DIGILAB del nodo italiano dell'infrastruttura di ricerca E-RIHS, la cui implementazione è prevista nell'ambito del progetto PNRR denominato Humanities and Cultural Heritage Italian Open Science Cloud (H2IOSC).
Anthropically Selected Baryon Number and Isocurvature Constraints
Creators: name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The similarity of the observed baryon and dark matter densities suggests that they are physically related, either via a particle physics mechanism or anthropic selection. A pre-requisite for anthropic selection is the generation of superhorizon-sized domains of different Omega_{B}/Omega_{DM}. Here we consider generation of domains of different baryon density via random variations of the phase or magnitude of a complex field Phi during inflation. Baryon isocurvature perturbations are a natural consequence of any such mechanism. We derive baryon isocurvature bounds on the expansion rate during inflation H_{I} and on the mass parameter mu which breaks the global U(1) symmetry of the Phi potential. We show that when mu < H_{I} (as expected in SUSY models) the baryon isocurvature constraints can be satisfied only if H_{I} is unusually small, H_{I} < 10^{7} GeV, or if non-renormalizable Planck-suppressed corrections to the Phi potential are excluded to a high order. Alternatively, an unsuppressed Phi potential is possible if mu is sufficiently large, mu > 10^{16} GeV. We show that the baryon isocurvature constraints can be naturally satisfied in Affleck-Dine baryogenesis, as a result of the high-order suppression of non-renormalizable terms along MSSM flat directions.
description: 8 pages, 1 eps figure, LaTeX. Minor typo corrected
I dati della ricerca e la data protection: presentazione della JOAL special issue «Open Science and Data Protection»
Creators: name: Paseri, Ludovica
Publisher: name: Genoa University
Year: 2023

description: Presentazione su call tenuta alla GenOA Week 2023 nella sessione "Dati della ricerca come risorsa e bene comune"
Abstract dell'autrice:
A settembre 2023 sarà pubblicata sul Journal of Open Access to Law (JOAL) una special issue, in due numeri, , che ho curato, su «Open Science and Data Protection», che indaga la relazione tra la normativa in materia di tutela dei dati personali e le politiche in materia di open science e open research data. Mi piacerebbe avere modo di presentare alla GenOA week 2023 questa JOAL special issue a partire dal mio contributo iniziale, di cui allego, di seguito, l'abstract: This paper analyses the relationship between open science policies and data protection. In order to tackle the research data paradox of the contemporary science, i.e., the tension between the pursuit of data-driven scientific research and the crisis of repeatability or reproducibility of science, a theoretical perspective suggests a potential convergence between open science and data protection. Both fields regard governance mechanisms that shall take into account the plurality of interests that are at stake. The aim is to shed light on the processing of personal data for scientific research purposes in the context of Open Science. The investigation supports a threefold need: that of broadening the legal debate; of expanding the territorial scope of the analysis, in addition to the extra-territoriality effects of the European Union's law; and an interdisciplinary discussion on the challenges related to data processing in the context of open science, that is, (i) the contextual and epistemological challenges; (ii) the legal co-ordination challenges; (iii) the governance challenges; and (iv) the technical challenges.
Report on the functional specifications of S&R
Creators: name: Andriciuc, Radu
name: Marunțelu, Nicolae
name: Babagiannou, Rosanna
name: Marie-Christine BONNAMOUR
name: Lund, David
name: Markaki, Ourania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Search and Rescue
user requirements
Emergency Management
functional specifications

description: The purpose of this deliverable is to define the end-user requirements in order to prepare the configuration of the chemical sensors technologies (portable or wearable) that will be developed inside SnR in terms of ergonomic, power supply, size, weight, user interface characteristics.
 The operational requirements input from D1.2, combined with the results of D1.1 (referring to the task “State-of-the-art review on existing SAR technologies for the early location of entrapped victims”) will be used for the design and development of the RESCUE MIMS prototype; the S&R artificial sniffing tool will be developed, capable of measuring critical volatiles in the field, either for the early detection of toxic environments or for the localisation of entrapped victims and for ensuring the chemical protection of the First Responder.