cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bounding the convergence time of local probabilistic evolution
Creators: name: Apers, Simon
name: Sarlette, Alain
name: Ticozzi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2; G.2.3; G.3; F.2.2
subject: 60G50, 60J05, 68R10, 05C81,

description: Isoperimetric inequalities form a very intuitive yet powerful characterization of the connectedness of a state space, that has proven successful in obtaining convergence bounds. Since the seventies they form an essential tool in differential geometry, graph theory and Markov chain analysis. In this paper we use isoperimetric inequalities to construct a bound on the convergence time of any local probabilistic evolution that leaves its limit distribution invariant. We illustrate how this general result leads to new bounds on convergence times beyond the explicit Markovian setting, among others on quantum dynamics.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Sergio O.
name: Tinkham, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation, manipulation and detection of spin-polarized electrons in nanostructures define the main challenges of spin-based electronics[1]. Amongst the different approaches for spin generation and manipulation, spin-orbit coupling, which couples the spin of an electron to its momentum, is attracting considerable interest. In a spin-orbit-coupled system, a nonzero spin-current is predicted in a direction perpendicular to the applied electric field, giving rise to a "spin Hall effect"[2-4]. Consistent with this effect, electrically-induced spin polarization was recently detected by optical techniques at the edges of a semiconductor channel[5] and in two-dimensional electron gases in semiconductor heterostructures[6,7]. Here we report electrical measurements of the spin-Hall effect in a diffusive metallic conductor, using a ferromagnetic electrode in combination with a tunnel barrier to inject a spin-polarized current. In our devices, we observe an induced voltage that results exclusively from the conversion of the injected spin current into charge imbalance through the spin Hall effect. Such a voltage is proportional to the component of the injected spins that is perpendicular to the plane defined by the spin current direction and the voltage probes. These experiments reveal opportunities for efficient spin detection without the need for magnetic materials, which could lead to useful spintronics devices that integrate information processing and data storage.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Nature (pending format approval)
Thermal Stability and Degradation of NCA in Solid-polymer Batteries
Creators: name: Besli, Münir Mustafa
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: lithium-ion battery
solid-polymer electrolyte
nickel-rich cathode
synchrotron

description: Festkörperbatterien mit Polymerelektrolyt in Kombination mit Ni-reichen Kathodenmaterialien, wie zum Beispiel LiNi$_{0.8}$Co$_{0.15}$Al$_{0.05}$O$_{2}$ (NCA), sind vielversprechende Kandidaten für die nächste Generation von Energiespeichern. Angesichts der Vorteile hinsichtlich Sicherheit und der potentiellen Ermöglichung von hohen Energiedichten, haben sich zahlreiche (Start-up-) Unternehmen mit der Kommerzialisierung dieser Technologie auseinandergesetzt. Dennoch verbleiben einige technologische Herausforderungen, die auf die eingeschränkte Batterieleistung aufgrund des (thermisch) anfälligen Kathodenmaterials, die engen elektrochemischen Stabilitätsfenster nutzbarer Polymerelektrolyte, und andere, noch aufzuklärende, Degradationsprozesse zurückzuführen sind. Diese Arbeit ist daher auf die Analyse möglicher Degradationsphenomäne fokussiert, die auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen der Polymer-Festkörperbatterien in Kombination mit NCA vorkommen. Durch die Nutzung moderner Synchrotrontechniken, wird hierbei ein besonderer Schwerpunkt auf das chemische, thermische und mechanische Zusammenspiel der hierarchisch strukturierten Polymer-Festkörperbatterie gelegt. Die systematische Herangehensweise bestrebt hierbei die komplexe thermo-mechanische, chemo-thermische, und chemo-mechanische Stabilität von NCA im delithiierten Zustand, auf der Ebene eines einzelnen Partikels, aufzuklären. Dabei wird dargestellt, wie sich die durch thermische Belastungen ausgelöste Zersetzung in Form von freigesetztem Sauerstoff, Phasenumwandlung und gleichzeitiger Reduktion von Ni sowie durch die Entstehung von Mesoporen zeigt. Zudem wird die hohe Bedeutung des chemo-thermischen Zusammenspiels des Aktivmaterials, Polymerelektrolyten und Lithiumsalzes in der Kathode demonstriert. Letztendlich wird illustriert, dass die Entstehung von intergranularen Frakturen die Deaktivierung von Subpartikel-Domänen verursacht und folglich einen Verlust der Ionen- und Elektronenleitfähigkeit innerhalb von Partikeln, die wiederum eine lokale Impedanzerhöhung so wie Änderung der Transportwege von Ladungsträgern mit sich bringt.
title: Histoire 13 : xsArW
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Supernovae generated High Velocity Compact Clouds
Creators: name: Yalinewich, Almog
name: Beniamini, Paz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that an intermediate mass black hole can produce compact molecular clouds with large velocity dispersions. This model is called into question due to the discovery of several such short lived clouds, which suggests they are common, and hence it is unlikely that their formation involves an exotic object such as an intermediate mass black hole. In this paper we propose an alternative model, where supernovae produce such clouds. We apply our model to a such a cloud called CO-0.40-0.22. A previous work pointed out the fact that the kinetic energy of this cloud is comparable to that from a supernova, but disqualified the supernova scenario due to lack of thermal emission. We explain the lack of thermal emission as a consequence of the large density of the medium. In such a medium, the supernova shock is radiation dominated, and hence the initial temperatures are lower by many orders of magnitude compared with a typical supernova. Finally, we discuss some of the consequences of having a significant population of intermediate mass black holes in the galactic centre.
Linearized machine-learning interatomic potentials for non-magnetic elemental metals: Limitation of pairwise descriptors and trend of predictive power
Creators: name: Takahashi, Akira
name: Seko, Atsuto
name: Tanaka, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine-learning interatomic potential (MLIP) has been of growing interest as a useful method to describe the energetics of systems of interest. In the present study, we examine the accuracy of linearized pairwise MLIPs and angular-dependent MLIPs for 31 elemental metals. Using all of the optimal MLIPs for 31 elemental metals, we show the robustness of the linearized frameworks, the general trend of the predictive power of MLIPs and the limitation of pairwise MLIPs. As a result, we obtain accurate MLIPs for all 31 elements using the same linearized framework. This indicates that the use of numerous descriptors is the most important practical feature for constructing MLIPs with high accuracy. An accurate MLIP can be constructed using only pairwise descriptors for most non-transition metals, whereas it is very important to consider angular-dependent descriptors when expressing interatomic interactions of transition metals.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
EDESYN : an engineering design synthesis environment
Creators: name: Maher, Mary Lou.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: technical report
John J. Wilkes, Dalmatia
Creators: name: Galsterer, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: John J. Wilkes, Dalmatia. History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire. Band 2. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1969. XXVII und 572 Seiten, 24 Textabbildungen, 59 Tafeln und eine Karte
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Scalable visualization of spatial data in 3D terrain
Creators: name: Dübel, Steve
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences

description: Designing visualizations of spatial data in 3D terrain is challenging because various heterogeneous data aspects need to be considered, including the terrain itself, multiple data attributes, and data uncertainty. It is hardly possible to visualize these data at full detail in a single image. Therefore, this thesis devises a scalable visualization approach that focuses on relevant information to be emphasized, while less-relevant information can be attenuated. In this context, a noval concept of visualizing spatial data in 3D terrain and different soft- and hardware solutions are proposed.
Transient dynamics of nonlinear magneto-optical rotation
Creators: name: Grewal, R. S.
name: Rybak, A.
name: Florkowski, M.
name: Pustelny, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR) in rubidium vapor subjected to continuously-scanned magnetic field. By varying magnetic-field sweep rate, a transition from traditionally-observed dispersive-like NMOR signals (low sweep rate) to oscillating signals (higher sweep rates) is demonstrated. The transient oscillatory behavior is studied versus light and magnetic-field parameters, revealing a strong dependence of the signals on magnetic-sweep rate and light intensity. The experimental results are supported with density-matrix calculations, which enable quantitative analysis of the effect. Fitting of the signals simulated versus different parameters with a theoretically-motivated curve reveals presence of oscillatory and static components in the signals. The components depend differently on the system parameters, which suggests their distinct nature. The investigations provide insight into dynamics of ground-state coherence generation and enable application of NMOR in detection of transient spin couplings.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to Physical Review A
Decoding the spectroscopic features and timescales of aqueous proton defects
Creators: name: Napoli, Joseph A.
name: Marsalek, Ondrej
name: Markland, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acid solutions exhibit a variety of complex structural and dynamical features arising from the presence of multiple interacting reactive proton defects and counterions. However, disentangling the transient structural motifs of proton defects in the water hydrogen bond network and the mechanisms for their interconversion remains a formidable challenge. Here, we use simulations treating the quantum nature of both the electrons and nuclei to show how the experimentally observed spectroscopic features and relaxation timescales can be elucidated using a physically transparent coordinate that encodes the overall asymmetry of the solvation environment of the proton defect. We demonstrate that this coordinate can be used both to discriminate the extremities of the features observed in the linear vibrational spectrum and to explain the molecular motions that give rise to the interconversion timescales observed in recent nonlinear experiments. This analysis provides a unified condensed-phase picture of proton structure and dynamics that, at its extrema, encompasses proton sharing and spectroscopic features resembling the limiting Eigen [H$_{3}$O(H$_{2}$O)$_{3}$]$^{+}$ and Zundel [H(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$]$^{+}$ gas-phase structures, while also describing the rich variety of interconverting environments in the liquid phase.
description: 8 page manuscript (6 figures) with 8 page supplementary information (9 figures)
Black hole entropy functions and attractor equations
Creators: name: Cardoso, G. L.
name: de Wit, B.
name: Mahapatra, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy and the attractor equations for static extremal black hole solutions follow from a variational principle based on an entropy function. In the general case such an entropy function can be derived from the reduced action evaluated in a near-horizon geometry. BPS black holes constitute special solutions of this variational principle, but they can also be derived directly from a different entropy function based on supersymmetry enhancement at the horizon. Both functions are consistent with electric/magnetic duality and for BPS black holes their corresponding OSV-type integrals give identical results at the semi-classical level. We clarify the relation between the two entropy functions and the corresponding attractor equations for N=2 supergravity theories with higher-derivative couplings in four space-time dimensions. We discuss how non-holomorphic corrections will modify these entropy functions.
description: 21 pages,LaTeX,minor changes
Jacques Harmand, L’armée et le soldat à Rome de 107 à 50 avant notre ère.
Creators: name: Schmitthenner, W.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Jacques Harmand, L’armée et le soldat à Rome de 107 à 50 avant notre ère. Verlag A. & J. Picard & Cie, Paris 1967. XXIII und 538 Seiten und 16 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00587
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00587, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Association between decreased thyroid stimulating hormone and hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetic patients with early-stage diabetic kidney disease
Creators: name: Feng, Xiaomeng
name: Huang, Jing
name: Peng, Yan
name: Xu, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
The European Large Area ISO Survey III: 90micron extragalactic source counts
Creators: name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Surace, C.
name: Sumner, T.
name: Heraudeau, P.
name: Linden-Vornle, M. J. D.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Mann, R. G.
name: Cesarsky, C. J.
name: Danese, L.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Lemke, D.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Miley, G.
name: Puget, J-L.
name: Rocca-Volmerange, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results and source counts at 90micron extracted from the Preliminary Analysis of the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS). The survey covered about 11.6 square degrees of the sky in four main areas and was carried out with the PHOT instrument onboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The survey is at least an order of magnitude deeper than the IRAS 100micron survey and is expected to provide constraints on the formation and evolution of galaxies. The majority of the detected sources are associated with galaxies on optical images. In some cases the optical associations are interacting pairs or small groups of galaxies suggesting the sample may include a significant fraction of luminous infrared galaxies. The source counts extracted from a reliable subset of the detected sources are in agreement with strongly evolving models of the starburst galaxy population.
description: 13 pages, accepted by MNRAS. For more details on the ELAIS project see http://athena.ph.ic.ac.uk/
Alfred Neumann, Die Skulpturen des Stadtgebietes von Vindobona
Creators: name: Bracker, J.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Alfred Neumann, Die Skulpturen des Stadtgebietes von Vindobona. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Österreich 1. Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. Graz - Wien - Köln 1967. 29 Seiten und 39 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Centrality and transverse momentum dependence of $J/ψ$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV at mid-rapidity with ALICE
Creators: name: Weiser, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results for the nuclear modification factor \RAA of \jpsi mesons as a function of centrality and transverse momentum at mid-rapidity. The measurement is carried out with the ALICE central barrel detectors in the acceptance range $|y|$ < 0.9 and \pt > 0 in the dielectron decay channel.
description: SQM proceedings
title: Histoire 14 : fkur
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Measuring the hydrostatic mass bias in galaxy clusters by combining Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and CMB lensing data
Creators: name: Hurier, G.
name: Angulo, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological parameters prefered by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) primary anisotropies predict many more galaxy clusters than those that have been detected via the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. This tension has attracted considerable attention since it could be evidence of physics beyond the simplest $Λ$CDM model. However, an accurate and robust calibration of the mass-observable relation for clusters is necessary for the comparison, which has been proven difficult to obtain so far. Here, we present new contraints on the mass-pressure relation by combining tSZ and CMB lensing measurements about optically-selected clusters. Consequently, our galaxy cluster sample is independent from the data employed to derive cosmological constrains. We estimate an average hydrostatic mass bias of $b = 0.26 \pm 0.07$, with no significant mass nor redshift evolution. This value greatly reduces the tension between the predictions of $Λ$CDM and the observed abundance of tSZ clusters while being in agreement with recent estimations from tSZ clustering. On the other hand, our value for $b$ is higher than the predictions from hydro-dynamical simulations. This suggests the existence of mechanisms driving large departures from hydrostatic equilibrium and that are not included in state-of-the-art simulations, and/or unaccounted systematic errors such as biases in the cluster catalogue due to the optical selection.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of inorganic phosphate on migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Lin, Hengzhang
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Lei, Qun
name: Lin, Dong
name: Chen, Jiang
name: Wu, Chuhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Spherically expanding matter in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Kajantie, K.
name: Tahkokallio, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an exact time dependent O(3) symmetric solution with a horizon of the 5d AdS classical gravity equations searching for a 4d boundary theory which would correspond to expanding gauge theory matter. The boundary energy-momentum tensor and entropy density are computed. The boundary metric is the flat Friedmann one and any time dependence on the boundary is incompatible with Minkowski metric. However, at large times when curvature effects are negligible, perfect fluid behavior arises in a natural way.
description: 9 pages, section added, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Strain Heterogeneity in Sheared Colloids Revealed by Neutron Scattering
Creators: name: Chen, Kevin
name: Wu, Bin
name: Huang, Guan-Rong
name: Zhang, Gaibo
name: Wang, Yangyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent computational and theoretical studies have shown that the deformation of colloidal suspensions under a steady shear is highly heterogeneous at the particle level and demonstrate a critical influence on the macroscopic deformation behavior. Despite its relevance to a wide variety of industrial applications of colloidal suspensions, scattering studies focusing on addressing the heterogeneity of the non-equilibrium colloidal structure are scarce thus far. Here, we report the first experimental result using small-angle neutron scattering. From the evolution of strain heterogeneity, we conclude that the shear-induced deformation transforms from nearly affine behavior at low shear rates, to plastic rearrangements when the shear rate is high.
Effect of dose level on radiologists' detection of microcalcifications in digital breast tomosynthesis: An observer study with breast phantoms.
Creators: name: Chan, HP
name: Helvie, MA
name: Klein, M.D.
name: Mclaughlin, C
name: Neal, CH
name: Oudsema, R
name: Rahman, WT
name: Roubidoux, MA
name: Hadjiiski, LM
name: Zhou, C
name: Samala, RK
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital breast tomosynthesis
dose
microcalcifications
observer study
Breast
Breast Neoplasms
Calcinosis
Female
Humans
Male
Mammography
Phantoms, Imaging
Radiologists

description: Objectives: To compare radiologists’ sensitivity, confidence level, and reading efficiency of detecting microcalcifications in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) at two clinically relevant dose levels. Materials and Methods: Six 5-cm-thick heterogeneous breast phantoms embedded with a total of 144 simulated microcalcification clusters of four speck sizes were imaged at two dose modes by a clinical DBT system. The DBT volumes at the two dose levels were read independently by six MQSA radiologists and one fellow with 1–33 years (median 12 years) of experience in a fully-crossed counter-balanced manner. The radiologist located each potential cluster and rated its conspicuity and his/her confidence that the marked location contained a cluster. The differences in the results between the two dose modes were analyzed by two-tailed paired t-test. Results: Compared to the lower-dose mode, the average glandular dose in the higher-dose mode for the 5-cm phantoms increased from 1.34 to 2.07 mGy. The detection sensitivity increased for all speck sizes and significantly for the two smaller sizes (p <0.05). An average of 13.8% fewer false positive clusters was marked. The average conspicuity rating and the radiologists’ confidence level were higher for all speck sizes and reached significance (p <0.05) for the three larger sizes. The average reading time per detected cluster reduced significantly (p <0.05) by an average of 13.2%. Conclusion: For a 5-cm-thick breast, an increase in average glandular dose from 1.34 to 2.07 mGy for DBT imaging increased the conspicuity of microcalcifications, improved the detection sensitivity by radiologists, increased their confidence levels, reduced false positive detections, and increased the reading efficiency.
Towards Building a Knowledge Base of Monetary Transactions from a News Collection
Creators: name: Benetka, Jan R.
name: Balog, Krisztian
name: Nørvåg, Kjetil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of extracting structured representations of economic events from a large corpus of news articles, using a combination of natural language processing and machine learning techniques. The developed techniques allow for semi-automatic population of a financial knowledge base, which, in turn, may be used to support a range of data mining and exploration tasks. The key challenge we face in this domain is that the same event is often reported multiple times, with varying correctness of details. We address this challenge by first collecting all information pertinent to a given event from the entire corpus, then considering all possible representations of the event, and finally, using a supervised learning method, to rank these representations by the associated confidence scores. A main innovative element of our approach is that it jointly extracts and stores all attributes of the event as a single representation (quintuple). Using a purpose-built test set we demonstrate that our supervised learning approach can achieve 25% improvement in F1-score over baseline methods that consider the earliest, the latest or the most frequent reporting of the event.
description: Proceedings of the 17th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL '17), 2017
Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani - Corpus der Skulpturen der römischen Welt: Österreich
Creators: name: Künzl, Ernst
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani - Corpus der Skulpturen der römischen Welt: Österreich (hrsg. von der Österr. Akad. d. Wiss. in Verbindung mit der Assoc. Internat. d’Arch. Class.). Band I, Fasz. 2: Marie-Louise Krüger, Die Rundskulpturen des Stadtgebietes von Carnuntum. Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. Wien 1967. - 48 Seiten und 49 Tafeln. Band II, Fasz. 1: Gernot Piccottini, Die Rundskulpturen des Stadtgebietes von Virunum. Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. Wien 1968. - 51 Seiten und 55 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Supernova Remnants in the Sedov Expansion Phase: Thermal X-Ray Emission
Creators: name: Borkowski, K. J.
name: Lyerly, W. J.
name: Reynolds, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improved calculations of X-ray spectra for supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Sedov-Taylor phase are reported, which for the first time include reliable atomic data for Fe L-shell lines. This new set of Sedov models also allows for a partial collisionless heating of electrons at the blast wave and for energy transfer from ions to electrons through Coulomb collisions. X-ray emission calculations are based on the updated Hamilton-Sarazin spectral model. The calculated X-ray spectra are succesfully interpreted in terms of three distribution functions: the electron temperature and ionization timescale distributions, and the ionization timescale averaged electron temperature distribution. The comparison of Sedov models with a frequently used single nonequilibrium ionization (NEI) timescale model reveals that this simple model is generally not an appropriate approximation to X-ray spectra of SNRs. We find instead that plane-parallel shocks provide a useful approximation to X-ray spectra of SNRs, particularly for young SNRs. Sedov X-ray models described here, together with simpler plane shock and single ionization timescale models, have been implemented as standard models in the widely used XSPEC v11 spectral software package.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal
Distribution of diameters for Erdös-Rényi random graphs
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Mézard, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution of diameters d of Erdös-Rényi random graphs with average connectivity c. The diameter d is the maximum among all shortest distances between pairs of nodes in a graph and an important quantity for all dynamic processes taking place on graphs. Here we study the distribution P(d) numerically for various values of c, in the non-percolating and the percolating regime. Using large-deviations techniques, we are able to reach small probabilities like 10^{-100} which allow us to obtain the distribution over basically the full range of the support, for graphs up to N=1000 nodes. For values c<1, our results are in good agreement with analytical results, proving the reliability of our numerical approach. For c>1 the distribution is more complex and no complete analytical results are available. For this parameter range, P(d) exhibits an inflection point, which we found to be related to a structural change of the graphs. For all values of c, we determined the finite-size rate function Phi(d/N) and were able to extrapolate numerically to N->infinity, indicating that the large deviation principle holds.
description: 9 figures
New observations on the occurrence of Aristotelia calastomella (Christoph, 1872) in Hungary (Lepidoptera,
Creators: name: Fazekas, Imre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The author presents new bionomic and geographical data on Aristotelia calastomella(Christoph, 1872). He concludes that the species reaches the western limit of its geographical distributionin the Pannonian biogeographical region. Forest Forest-steppe remnants in the Danube Danube-Tisza Interfluve region ofHungary are relics of degraded, ancient habitats of the species. The fragmented occurrence of Aristoteliacalastomella in Hungary undoubtedly justifies a genetic comparison of the Russian and Hungarian popu-lations.
Onset of dendritic flux avalanches in superconducting films
Creators: name: Denisov, D. V.
name: Shantsev, D. V.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Choi, Eun-Mi
name: Lee, Hyun-Sook
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
name: Bobyl, A. V.
name: Goa, P. E.
name: Olsen, A. A. F.
name: Johansen, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed comparison of experimental data and theoretical predictions for the dendritic flux instability, believed to be a generic behavior of type-II superconducting films. It is shown that a thermo-magnetic model published very recently [Phys. Rev. B 73, 014512 (2006)] gives an excellent quantitative description of key features like the instability onset (first dendrite appearance) magnetic field, and how the onset field depends on both temperature and sample size. The measurements were made using magneto-optical imaging on a series of different strip-shaped samples of MgB2. Excellent agreement is also obtained by reanalyzing data previously published for Nb.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Dislocation motion and instability
Creators: name: Yichao  Zhu
name: Chapman, Stephen Jonathan
name: Acharya, Amit
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The Peach–Koehler expression for the stress generated by a single (non-planar) curvilinear dislocation is evaluated to calculate the dislocation self stress. This is combined with a law of motion to give the self-induced motion of a general dislocation curve. A stability analysis of a rectilinear, uniformly translating dislocation is then performed. The dislocation is found to be susceptible to a helical instability, with the maximum growth rate occurring when the dislocation is almost, but not exactly, pure screw. The non-linear evolution of the instability is determined numerically, and implications for slip band formation and non-Schmid behavior in yielding are discussed.
Georg Daltrop - Ulrich Hausmann - Max Wegner, Die Flavier
Creators: name: Bracker, J.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Georg Daltrop - Ulrich Hausmann - Max Wegner, Die Flavier. Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Julia Titi, Domitilla, Domitia. Das römische Herrscherbild II 1. Verlag Gebr. Mann Berlin 1966. 133 Seiten und 59 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
A class of BPS time-dependent 3-charge microstates from spectral flow
Creators: name: Ford, Jon
name: Giusto, Stefano
name: Saxena, Ashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an infinite family of asymptotically flat 3-charge solutions carrying D1, D5 and momentum charges. Generically the solutions also carry two angular momenta. The geometries describe the spectral flow of all the ground states of the D1-D5 CFT. The family is parametrized by four functions describing the embedding of a closed curve in R^4 and an integer n labelling the spectral flow on the left sector. After giving the general prescription for spectral flowing any of the ground states, we give an explicit example of the construction. We identify the asymptotic charges of the resulting solution and show the matching with the corresponding CFT result.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, references added and a minor typo fixed
Towards causal patch physics in dS/CFT
Creators: name: Neiman, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a status report on a research program aimed at obtaining quantum-gravitational physics inside a cosmological horizon through dS/CFT, i.e. through a holographic description at past/future infinity of de Sitter space. The program aims to bring together two main elements. The first is the observation by Anninos, Hartman and Strominger that Vasiliev's higher-spin gravity provides a working model for dS/CFT in 3+1 dimensions. The second is the proposal by Parikh, Savonije and Verlinde that dS/CFT may prove more tractable if one works in so-called "elliptic" de Sitter space - a folded-in-half version of global de Sitter where antipodal points have been identified. We review some relevant progress concerning quantum field theory on elliptic de Sitter space, higher-spin gravity and its holographic duality with a free vector model. We present our reasons for optimism that the approach outlined here will lead to a full holographic description of quantum (higher-spin) gravity in the causal patch of a de Sitter observer.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Conference proceedings contribution for ICGAC-13/IK-15 in Ewha Womans University in Seoul
Helga Freifrau von Heintze, Die antiken Porträts in Schloß Fasanerie bei Fulda
Creators: name: Horn, Heinz Günter
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Helga Freifrau von Heintze, Die antiken Porträts in Schloß Fasanerie bei Fulda. Verlag Philipp von Zabern 1968. 128 Seiten und 140 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Two-time Green function method in quantum electrodynamics of high-Z few-electron atoms
Creators: name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-time Green function method in quantum electrodynamics of high-Z few-electron atoms is described in detail. This method provides a simple procedure for deriving formulas for the energy shift of a single level and for the energies and wave functions of degenerate and quasi-degenerate states. It also allows one to derive formulas for the transition and scattering amplitudes. Application of the method to resonance scattering processes yields a systematic theory for the spectral line shape. The practical ability of the method is demonstrated by deriving formulas for the QED and interelectronic-interaction corrections to energy levels and transition and scattering amplitudes in one-, two-, and three-electron atoms. Numerical calculations of the Lamb shift, the hyperfine splitting, the bound-electron g factor, and the radiative recombination cross section in heavy ions are also reviewed.
description: 92 pages, 39 figures, 7 tables
Paul Zanker, Forum Augustum, das Bildprogramm
Creators: name: Rakob, F.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Paul Zanker, Forum Augustum, das Bildprogramm. Monumenta Artis Antiquae. Herausgegeben von Erika Simon. Verlag Ernst Wasmuth Tubingen o. J. 36 Seiten, 54 Abbildungen und ein Faltplan
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Histoire 14 : gongxun
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 10 of Characterization of type-2 diacylglycerol acyltransferases in Haematococcus lacustris reveals their functions and engineering potential in triacylglycerol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cui, Hongli
name: Zhao, Chunchao
name: Xu, Wenxin
name: Zhang, Hongjiang
name: Hang, Wei
name: Zhu, Xiaoli
name: Ji, Chunli
name: Xue, Jinai
name: Zhang, Chunhui
name: Li, Runzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10 Figure S6. Original sequences of HpDGAT2D in Haematococcus lacustris and new sequences of HpDGAT2D-Cr after codon optimization for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Red color stands for the modified nucleotide sequence.
Development of an expert system shell for engineering design
Creators: name: Maher, Mary Lou.
name: Longinos, Panayiotis
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "This report describes the development of an expert system shell for the preliminary phase (synthesis) of engineering design. It is during this part of the design process that the creativity and experience of an engineer are mostly needed. The increasing complexity of engineering design problems has made synthesis a very difficult process, even to an experienced designer, if not approached in a structured and organized fashion. The proposed shell adopts principles of the morphological approach to design, incorporating heuristics in the form of design constraints."
Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli, Rom, das Zentrum der Macht
Creators: name: Gabelmann, Hanns
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli, Rom, das Zentrum der Macht. Die römische Kunst von den Anfängen bis zur Zeit Marc Aurels. Universum der Kunst, hrsg. von André Malraux und André Parrot. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung München 1970. XII und 452 Seiten, 450 z. T. mehrfarbige Abbildungen und 2 Karten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Hedwig Kenner, Das Phänomen der verkehrten Welt in der griechisch-römischen Antike
Creators: name: Herter, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Hedwig Kenner, Das Phänomen der verkehrten Welt in der griechisch-römischen Antike. Aus Forschung und Kunst (hrsg. vom Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, geleitet von G. Moro) Bd. 8. Klagenfurt (Geschichtsverein für Kärnten) - Bonn (Kommissionsverlag R. Habelt) 1970. 196 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
Anticipating Information Needs Based on Check-in Activity
Creators: name: Benetka, Jan R.
name: Balog, Krisztian
name: Nørvåg, Kjetil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we address the development of a smart personal assistant that is capable of anticipating a user's information needs based on a novel type of context: the person's activity inferred from her check-in records on a location-based social network. Our main contribution is a method that translates a check-in activity into an information need, which is in turn addressed with an appropriate information card. This task is challenging because of the large number of possible activities and related information needs, which need to be addressed in a mobile dashboard that is limited in size. Our approach considers each possible activity that might follow after the last (and already finished) activity, and selects the top information cards such that they maximize the likelihood of satisfying the user's information needs for all possible future scenarios. The proposed models also incorporate knowledge about the temporal dynamics of information needs. Using a combination of historical check-in data and manual assessments collected via crowdsourcing, we show experimentally the effectiveness of our approach.
description: Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM '17), 2017
Additional file 11 of Characterization of type-2 diacylglycerol acyltransferases in Haematococcus lacustris reveals their functions and engineering potential in triacylglycerol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cui, Hongli
name: Zhao, Chunchao
name: Xu, Wenxin
name: Zhang, Hongjiang
name: Hang, Wei
name: Zhu, Xiaoli
name: Ji, Chunli
name: Xue, Jinai
name: Zhang, Chunhui
name: Li, Runzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11 Figure S7. Genomic level of HpDGAT2D in C. reinhardtii cells (a) and western blotting of HpDGAT2D-6-His tag fusion protein with His-tag antibody (b). Note: Soluble and membrane proteins were separated and used for blotting. Actin which was known soluble protein was used as controls. M, DNA marker or protein marker (Non-western blotting type).
Simone Scheers, Les monnaies de la Gaule inspirées de celles de la Republique romaine.
Creators: name: Nuber, E.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Simone Scheers, Les monnaies de la Gaule inspirées de celles de la Republique romaine. Universiteit te Leuven, Werken op het gebied van de Geschiedenis en de Filologie, 5e Reeks, Deel 6. Leuven 1969. 212 Seiten, 55 Karten und 12 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 171 (1971): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Roger J. Pomerantz, David L. Horn, "Twenty years of therapy for HIV-1 infection"
Creators: name: Horn, David L.
name: Pomerantz, Roger J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Nature Medicine, vol. 9, 2003, no 7 (juillet).
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113569669
description: created: start=2003-07;end=2003-10
A Generalization of the Maximum Noise Fraction Transform
Creators: name: Gordon, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the maximum noise fraction (MNF) transform is proposed. Powers of each band are included as new bands before the MNF transform is performed. The generalized MNF (GMNF) is shown to perform better than the MNF on a time dependent airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data filtering problem.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Characterization of type-2 diacylglycerol acyltransferases in Haematococcus lacustris reveals their functions and engineering potential in triacylglycerol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cui, Hongli
name: Zhao, Chunchao
name: Xu, Wenxin
name: Zhang, Hongjiang
name: Hang, Wei
name: Zhu, Xiaoli
name: Ji, Chunli
name: Xue, Jinai
name: Zhang, Chunhui
name: Li, Runzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Table S3. Amino acid sequence identity (%; blue) and similarity (%; red) between HpDGAT2s and CrDGAT2s.