cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digital Cultural Heritage Forum:The Wood for the Trees – Discoverability of Digital Collections
Creators: name: -
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: digital collections, libraries, archives, museums

description: Libraries, archives and museums are all actively digitising their collections, and providing access to digitised materials via their websites, VREs, public-private partnerships with publishers, cross-sector platforms such as Europeana, WikiMedia, etc. There is not one organisation that has neglected to explore what the user wants. Each institution shapes its offering with the end-user firmly centre stage. The investment has been huge, but the return on investment has proved hard to measure, and re-use is reported to be low. A database is not a book. Whereas in the past researchers could be certain they knew what to expect from a book and knew how to use one, they are much less confident when it comes to databases, optimal search strategies, or SPARQL endpoints. It is against this backdrop that the Forum for Digital Cultural Heritage will focus this session on the Discoverability of Digital Collections. In the first part of the workshop, we will invite short presentations from participants and in the second part, we will invite your ideas for the 4th Digital Curation Workshop.
CCD Photometry of the Globular Cluster M5. I. The Color-Magnitude Diagram and Luminosity Functions
Creators: name: Sandquist, Eric L.
name: Bolte, Michael
name: Stetson, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new BVI photometry for the halo globular cluster M5, and examine the B- and I-band luminosity functions (LFs), based on over 20,000 stars. We do not see evidence in the LF of a ``subgiant excess'' or of a discrepancy in the relative numbers of stars on the red-giant branch and main sequence, both of which have been claimed in more metal-poor clusters. Inclusion of alpha-element enhancements improves the agreement between the observed and predicted positions of the ``red-giant bump''. Using the ΔV_{TO}^{HB} method, we conclude that the clusters M5, Palomar 5, M4, NGC 288, NGC 362, NGC 1261, NGC 1851 and NGC 2808 are the same age at the level of about 1.5 Gyr, with the possible exception of NGC 288 (older by 3.5\pm 1.5 if the reddest NGC 288 HB stars are on the zero-age horizontal branch). Even with NGC 288 set aside, the large range in HB morphology in the remaining clusters appears to eliminate age as the sole second parameter determining HB morphology in the case of constant mass loss between RGB and HB. We are unable to chose between the two competing values for M5's (absolute) metallicity: [Fe/H] = -1.40 (Zinn & West 1984) and -1.17 (Sneden et al. 1992). This level of discrepancy has a signifcant effect on the derivation of the distance modulus and absolute age of M5. From theoretical isochrones and luminosity functions, we find an absolute age for M5 of 13.5 \pm 1 Gyr (internal error, assuming perfect models and no [M/H] error) for the Zinn & West abundance scale and 11 \pm 1 Gyr for the higher abundance value.
description: AASTeX, 44 pages, uses amssym.sty, figures and tables only available from http://ucowww.ucsc.edu/~erics/paper.html, ApJ, in press
Thermodynamic phase transition of a black hole in rainbow gravity
Creators: name: Feng, Zhong-Wen
name: Yang, Shu-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, using the rainbow functions that were proposed by Magueijo and Smolin, we investigate the thermodynamics and the phase transition of rainbow Schwarzschild black hole. First, we calculate the rainbow gravity corrected Hawking temperature. From this modification, we then derive the local temperature, free energy, and other thermodynamic quantities in an isothermal cavity. Finally, we analyze the critical behavior, thermodynamic stability, and phase transition of the rainbow Schwarzschild black hole. The results show that the rainbow gravity can stop the Hawking radiation in the final stages of black holes' evolution and lead to the remnants of black holes. Furthermore, one can observe that the rainbow Schwarzschild black hole has one first-order phase transition, two second-order phase transitions, and three Hawking-Page-type phase transitions in the framework of rainbow gravity theory.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Letter B. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1608.06824
Quasi-Lie structure of twisted derivations of Laurent polynomials
Creators: name: Richard, Lionel
name: Silvestrov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A36; 17B40; 17B66; 17B68; 81R12; 16W55; 16S35

description: Hartwig, Larsson and the second author in [J. Algebra, 2005] defined a bracket on sigma-derivations of a commutative algebra. We show that this bracket preserves inner derivations, and based on this obtain some structural results on sigma-derivations on Laurent polynomials in one variable.
description: 20 pages
SynthMorph: learning contrast-invariant registration without acquired images
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Malte
name: Billot, Benjamin
name: Greve, Douglas N.
name: Iglesias, Juan Eugenio
name: Fischl, Bruce
name: Dalca, Adrian V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a strategy for learning image registration without acquired imaging data, producing powerful networks agnostic to contrast introduced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). While classical registration methods accurately estimate the spatial correspondence between images, they solve an optimization problem for every new image pair. Learning-based techniques are fast at test time but limited to registering images with contrasts and geometric content similar to those seen during training. We propose to remove this dependency on training data by leveraging a generative strategy for diverse synthetic label maps and images that exposes networks to a wide range of variability, forcing them to learn more invariant features. This approach results in powerful networks that accurately generalize to a broad array of MRI contrasts. We present extensive experiments with a focus on 3D neuroimaging, showing that this strategy enables robust and accurate registration of arbitrary MRI contrasts even if the target contrast is not seen by the networks during training. We demonstrate registration accuracy surpassing the state of the art both within and across contrasts, using a single model. Critically, training on arbitrary shapes synthesized from noise distributions results in competitive performance, removing the dependency on acquired data of any kind. Additionally, since anatomical label maps are often available for the anatomy of interest, we show that synthesizing images from these dramatically boosts performance, while still avoiding the need for real intensity images. Our code is available at https://w3id.org/synthmorph.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, deformable image registration, data independence, deep learning, MRI-contrast invariance, anatomy agnosticism, final published version
Signature Jumps and Alexander Polynomials for Links
Creators: name: Gilmer, Patrick M.
name: Livingston, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We relate the jumps of the signature function of a link to the roots of its first nonzero higher Alexander polynomial.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Proceedings of Conference on Rural Development Program, Memphis, Tennessee, June 16-17, 1958
Creators: name: Committee For Rural Development Program
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: On June 16-17, 1958, prominent national leaders in agriculture, business, religious and civic affairs, education and other fields met in Memphis, Tenn., to review progress in the Rural Development Program, the contribution of private organizations to the long-term betterment of the nation's under-developed rural areas and ways to promote more rapid progress. The Rural Development Program, now going forward on a demonstration basis in 30 States, is a program directed by local leadership with federal and State cooperation to promote farm, industry and community development in rural areas which have many underemployed people. About 350 persons, representing more than 100 private organizations, 32 Land Grant Colleges and Universities, and Federal and State agencies were present at the Memphis conference. The meeting consisted of general sessions attended by all participants at which prominent speakers presented their views; 10 individual discussion groups permitting more intensive consideration of specific problems and needs in rural area development; and luncheon meetings encouraging a more informal, "brainstorming" type of discussion.
description: These proceedings were assembled by the Office of Information, U. S Department of Agriculture.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Framework for Naturally Light Singlet Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The totality of present neutrino data seems to require four light neutrinos, but only three of them can be the neutral components of left-handed lepton doublets. To accommodate one or more naturally light singlet neutrino(s), an extra U(1) gauge factor is proposed to implement an analogous seesaw mechanism which accounts for the light doublet neutrinos. Using the constraints of anomaly cancellation, the property of this U(1) is determined. The most attractive theoretical framework is that of a supersymmetric $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_N$ model already proposed.
description: 9 pages, no figure
Radiation Damping of a Polarizable Particle
Creators: name: Novotny, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarizable body moving in an external electromagnetic field will slow down. This effect is referred to as radiation damping and is analogous to Doppler cooling in atomic physics. Using the principles of special relativity we derive an expression for the radiation damping force and find that it solely depends on the scattered power. The cooling of the particle's center-of-mass motion is balanced by heating due to radiation pressure shot noise, giving rise to an equilibrium that depends on the ratio of the field's frequency and the particle's mass. While damping is of relativistic nature heating has it's roots in quantum mechanics.
Sylla
Creators: name: Duché de Vancy, Joseph-François
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris
Livret d'Opéra

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1701. Les paroles sont de Joseph-François Duché de Vancy et la musique de Theobaldo di Gatti. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=35_SCYLLA
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 35_SCYLLA
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=35_SCYLLA
Additional file 4: of Gray blood late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance for improved detection of myocardial scar
Creators: name: Fahmy, Ahmed
name: Neisius, Ulf
name: Tsao, Connie
name: Berg, Sophie
name: Goddu, Elizabeth
name: Pierce, Patrick
name: Basha, Tamer
name: Ngo, Long
name: Manning, Warren
name: Nezafat, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S2. Mean ± SD of the subjective scores of the human datasets for each reader. (DOCX 15 kb)
แนวทางการพัฒนาภาวะผู้นำในยุคดิจิทัล ของผู้บริหารโรงเรียนขยายโอกาสทางการศึกษา เขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษากำแพงเพชร เขต 2 ตามหลัก สัปปุริสธรรม 7
Creators: name: จุฑามาศ มูลกระโทก
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ภาวะผู้นำยุคดิจิทัล
โรงเรียนขยายโอกาส
หลักสัปปุริสธรรม

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 7, 2, 83-96
Metal Enrichment and Ionization Balance in the Lyman $α$ Forest at $z = 3$
Creators: name: Songaila, Antoinette
name: Cowie, Lennox L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of carbon in close to half of the low neutral hydrogen column density [$N({\rm H~I}) > 3\ten{14}\cm2$] Lyman forest clouds toward $z \sim 3$ quasars has challenged the widely held view of this forest as a chemically pristine population uniformly distributed in the intergalactic medium, but has not eliminated the possibility that a primordial population might be present as well. Using extremely high signal-to-noise observations of a sample of quasars we now show that \ion{C}{4} can be found in 75% of clouds with $N({\rm H~I}) > 3\ten{14}\cm2$ and more than 90% of those with $N({\rm H~I}) > 1.6\ten{15}\cm2$. Clouds with $N({\rm H~I}) > 10^{15}\cm2$ show a narrow range of ionization ratios, spanning less than an order of magnitude in \ion{C}{4}/\ion{H}{1}, \ion{C}{2}/\ion{C}{4}, \ion{Si}{4}/\ion{C}{4} and \ion{N}{5}/\ion{C}{4}, and their line widths require that they be photoionized rather than collisionally ionized. This in turn implies that the systems have a spread of less than an order of magnitude in both volume density and metallicity. Carbon is seen to have a typical abundance of very approximately $10^{-2}$ of solar and Si/C about three times solar, so that the chemical abundances of these clouds are very similar to those of Galactic halo stars. \ion{Si}{4}/\ion{C}{4} decreases rapidly with redshift from high values ($> 0.1$) at $z > 3.1$, a circumstance which we interpret as a change in the ionizing spectrum as the intergalactic medium becomes optically thin to He$^+$\ ionizing photons. Weak clustering is seen in the \ion{C}{4} systems for $Δv < 250\kms$, which we argue provides an upper limit to the clustering of \ion{H}{1} clouds. If the clouds are associated with galaxies, this requires a rapid evolution in galaxy clustering between $z = 3$ and $z = 0$.
description: 31 pages plus 5 tables, 21 Postscript figures, Figures 1 and 2 available at http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/acowie/igm_aj.html . To be published in Astronomical Journal
Sanicula marilandica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Sanicula
Sanicula marilandica

description: Sanicula marilandica, spec. nov.
 3. Sanicula flosculis masculis pedunculatis, hermaphroditis sessilibus. Gron. virg.31.
 Sanicula foliis septilobatis inaequalibus, flosculis masculis pedunculatis. Hort. ups.57.
 Sanicula marilandica, caule & ramulis dichotomis, echinis minimis in eodem communi pediculo ternis. Raj. suppl. 260.
 Habitat in Marilandia , Virginia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Estimating Cost Savings from Early Cancer Diagnosis
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zura
name: Raghubanshi, Rakesh
name: Yu, Willie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We estimate treatment cost-savings from early cancer diagnosis. For breast, lung, prostate and colorectal cancers and melanoma, which account for more than 50% of new incidences projected in 2017, we combine published cancer treatment cost estimates by stage with incidence rates by stage at diagnosis. We extrapolate to other cancer sites by using estimated national expenditures and incidence rates. A rough estimate for the U.S. national annual treatment cost-savings from early cancer diagnosis is in 11 digits. Using this estimate and cost-neutrality, we also estimate a rough upper bound on the cost of a routine early cancer screening test.
description: 22 pages; a trivial grammar typo corrected
Production of Nonlinear SUSY Higgs Bosons at $e^+ e^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Ham, S. W.
name: Genten, H.
name: Kim, B. R.
name: Oh, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Higgs sector of a nonlinear supersymmetric standard model at LEP 1 and LEP 2, as well as at future linear $e^+ e^-$ colliders with $\sqrt s = 500$, 1000, and 2000 GeV. The LEP 1 data do not put any constraints on the parameters of the model, and allow a massless Higgs boson in particular. For LEP 2, there are remarkable differences between the Higgs productions at $\sqrt s = 175$ GeV on the one hand and that at $\sqrt s = 192$ GeV and 205 GeV on the other hand. The case for $\sqrt s = 175$ GeV is similar to LEP 2, whereas those for $\sqrt s = 192$ GeV and 205 GeV will be able to give experimental constraints on the parameters. Finally the $e^+ e^-$ colliders with $\sqrt s = 500$, 1000, and 2000 GeV are most probably able to test the model conclusively.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages with 6 figures (LaTeX source and 13 eps files); to be published in Physics Letters B
โมเดลปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความสำเร็จอย่างยั่งยืนในการบริหารคลังสินค้าขนาดเล็กบนความปกติใหม่
Creators: name: เอกชัย เรืองรัตน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดแบบใหม่
คุณลักษณะของผู้ประกอบการ
ความยั่งยืนบนความปกติใหม่
ความสำเร็จในการบริหารคลังสินค้าขนาดเล็ก

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 7, 2, 97-116
The three-dimensional distribution of quarks in momentum space
Creators: name: Bacchetta, Alessandro
name: Delcarro, Filippo
name: Pisano, Cristian
name: Radici, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the distribution of unpolarized quarks in a transversely polarized proton in three-dimensional momentum space. Our results are based on consistent extractions of the unpolarized and Sivers transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs).
description: Several changes compared to first version. Additional equations inserted, additional explanations, inclusion of normalization errors, inclusion of Z and W data points and corresponding plots. Results remained qualitatively similar to first version
title: Zotero: un outil de gestion bibliographique
Creators: name: MacGregor, Benedicte
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Support de l'atelier Zotero qui a eu lieu le 14 octobre 2019 au Ladyss.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0025v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0025v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0025v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Astrantia major Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Astrantia
Astrantia major

description: Astrantia major, spec. nov.
 1. Astrantia foliis quinquelobis: lobis trifidis. Hall. helv. 439.
 Astrantia. Hort. cliff. 88.
 Helleborus niger, saniculae folio. Bauh. pin. 186.
 Veratrum nigrum. Dod. pempt. 387.
 Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae , Hetruriae , Pyrenaeis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Deep crustal heating by neutrinos from the surface of accreting neutron stars
Creators: name: Fattoyev, F. J.
name: Brown, Edward F.
name: Cumming, Andrew
name: Deibel, Alex
name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Lin, Zidu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new mechanism for deep crustal heating in accreting neutron stars. Charged pions ($π^+$) are produced in nuclear collisions on the neutron star surface during active accretion and upon decay they provide a flux of neutrinos into the neutron star crust. For massive and/or compact neutron stars, neutrinos deposit $\approx 1\textrm{--} 2 \, \mathrm{MeV}$ of heat per accreted nucleon into the inner crust. The strength of neutrino heating is comparable to the previously known sources of deep crustal heating, such as from pycnonuclear fusion reactions, and is relevant for studies of cooling neutron stars. We model the thermal evolution of a transient neutron star in a low-mass X-ray binary, and in the particular case of the neutron star MXB~1659-29 we show that additional deep crustal heating requires a higher thermal conductivity for the neutron star inner crust. A better knowledge of pion production cross sections near threshold would improve the accuracy of our predictions.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables; [Added a new figure and edited the text in response to Referee's remarks and suggestions]
Anti-reflection coating design for metallic terahertz meta-materials
Creators: name: Pancaldi, M.
name: Freeman, R.
name: Hudl, M.
name: Hoffmann, M. C.
name: Urazhdin, S.
name: Vavassori, P.
name: Bonetti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a silicon-based, single-layer anti-reflection coating that suppresses the reflectivity of metals at near-infrared frequencies, enabling optical probing of nano-scale structures embedded in highly reflective surroundings. Our design does not affect the interaction of terahertz radiation with metallic structures that can be used to achieve terahertz near-field enhancement. We have verified the functionality of the design by calculating and measuring the reflectivity of both infrared and terahertz radiation from a silicon/gold double layer as a function of the silicon thickness. We have also fabricated the unit cell of a terahertz meta-material, a dipole antenna comprising two 20-nm thick extended gold plates separated by a 2 $μ$m gap, where the terahertz field is locally enhanced. We used the time-domain finite element method to demonstrate that such near-field enhancement is preserved in the presence of the anti-reflection coating. Finally, we performed magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements on a single 3-nm thick, 1-$μ$m wide magnetic wire placed in the gap of such a dipole antenna. The wire only occupies 2\% of the area probed by the laser beam, but its magneto-optical response can be clearly detected. Our design paves the way for ultrafast time-resolved studies, using table-top femtosecond near-infrared lasers, of dynamics in nano-structures driven by strong terahertz radiation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Gray blood late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance for improved detection of myocardial scar
Creators: name: Fahmy, Ahmed
name: Neisius, Ulf
name: Tsao, Connie
name: Berg, Sophie
name: Goddu, Elizabeth
name: Pierce, Patrick
name: Basha, Tamer
name: Ngo, Long
name: Manning, Warren
name: Nezafat, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Comparison of gray blood (GB) late gadolinium enhancement (GB-LGE) acquired with two values of β (=0.05, and 0.1) and the conventional LGE images in four patients (axial views). Reducing the value of β results in darker blood signal intensity. (DOCX 1068 kb)
Lettre de baron de Mansberg à Jean-François Séguier, 1754-01-09
Creators: name: Mansberg, baron de
name: De Mansberg, Baron
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fossiles
Numismatique
Collections

description: [transcription] Monsieur

Je suis fort redevable à Mr le conseiller de la cour Schlaeger de ce qu'il m'a procuré l'honneur de votre connaissance et en même temps je vous ai beaucoup d'obligation Monsieur, que vous avez bien voulu avoir la bonté de m'envoyer des petrefacta fort curieuses.

Elles me sont d'autant plus agréables, parce que j'en ai eu jusqu'à présent fort peu d'Italie, quoique j'aie autrement une collection passablement nombreuse de telles curiosités trouvées en Europe, de même quelques unes des Indes.

[fol. 132v] Je souhaite bien Monsieur, de vous pouvoir témoigner ma reconnaissance et je prends la liberté de vous envoyer quelques pièces qu'on rencontre dans mon voisinage, ce dont je vous pourrai envoyer plus aussi des autres sortes, si cela vous fait plaisir.

Je demeure ici quasi à l'endroit même, dont Tacite fait mention lib. II Annal. Cap. 16 in campo Idistaviso dont la mémoire fait plus d'honneur aux Romains, qu'aux habitants de ce temps-là, la montagne dont Tacite parle porte encore le nom de Idt, elle est rempli de coquillages pétrifiés.

Je voudrai bien qu'on y trouvât aussi quelques médailles romaines rares, comme un Jule Caesar en or, aussi de ces petits Sestertios dont Arminius promit alors, mais [fol. 133] en vain, 100 par jour à chaque soldat romain, qui voudrait se ranger dans son parti, mais jusqu'ici je n'en ai pas encore pu découvrir; on trouve de temps en temps, aux environs d'ici des consulaires, mais ordinairement des fort communes, en attendant j'ai pourtant rencontré deux de ces sestertios dont quatre font la valeur d'un denerius.

Au reste, j'ai l'honneur d'être avec toute la considération possible

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

De Mansberg

A Grohnde, ce 9 janvier 1754
description: [personnes citées] Julius Karl Schlaeger
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6568, fol. 132-133
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10509441r
Separation of S- wave pseudoscalar and pseudovector amplitudes in pi^- p---> pi^+ pi^- n reaction on polarized target
Creators: name: Kaminski, R.
name: Lesniak, L.
name: Rybicki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new analysis of S-wave production amplitudes for the reaction $π^- p_{\uparrow} \rightarrow π^+ π^- n$ on a transversely polarized target is performed. It is based on the results obtained by the CERN-Cracow -Munich collaboration in the pion-pion energy range from 600 MeV to 1600 MeV at 17.2 GeV/c $π^-$ momentum. Energy-independent separation of the S-wave pseudoscalar amplitude ($π$ exchange) from the pseudovector amplitude ($a_{1}$ exchange) is carried out using assumptions much weaker than those in all previous analyses. We show that, especially around 1000 MeV and around 1500 MeV, the $a_{1}$ exchange amplitude cannot be neglected. The scalar-isoscalar $ππ$ phase shifts are calculated using fairly weak assumptions. Below the $K\overline{K}$ threshold we find two solutions for the $π-π$ phase shifts, for which the phases increase slower with the effective $π-π$ mass than the P-wave phases. Both solutions are consistent with a broad $f_{0}(500)$ but only one is similar to the well-known "down" solution. We find also the third solution (with a somewhat puzzling behavior of inelasticity) which exhibits a narrow $f_{0}(750)$ claimed by Svec. All the solutions undergo a rapid change at the $K\overline{K}$ threshold. Above 1420 MeV the phase shifts increase with energy faster than those obtained without the polarized-target data. This phase behavior as well as an increase of the modulus of the $a_{1}$-exchange amplitude can be due to the presence of the $f_{0}(1500)$.
description: 25 Latex pages + 15 Postscript figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000986
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000986
Using Transfer Learning for Image-Based Cassava Disease Detection
Creators: name: Ramcharan, Amanda
name: Baranowski, Kelsee
name: McCloskey, Peter
name: Ahmed, Babuali
name: Legg, James
name: Hughes, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cassava is the third largest source of carbohydrates for human food in the world but is vulnerable to virus diseases, which threaten to destabilize food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Novel methods of cassava disease detection are needed to support improved control which will prevent this crisis. Image recognition offers both a cost effective and scalable technology for disease detection. New transfer learning methods offer an avenue for this technology to be easily deployed on mobile devices. Using a dataset of cassava disease images taken in the field in Tanzania, we applied transfer learning to train a deep convolutional neural network to identify three diseases and two types of pest damage (or lack thereof). The best trained model accuracies were 98% for brown leaf spot (BLS), 96% for red mite damage (RMD), 95% for green mite damage (GMD), 98% for cassava brown streak disease (CBSD), and 96% for cassava mosaic disease (CMD). The best model achieved an overall accuracy of 93% for data not used in the training process. Our results show that the transfer learning approach for image recognition of field images offers a fast, affordable, and easily deployable strategy for digital plant disease detection.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
การบริหารจัดการแหล่งเรียนรู้ที่ส่งผลต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางวิชาการของผู้เรียนโรงเรียนประถมศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษานครสวรรค์ เขต 1
Creators: name: ศศิวรรยาห์ มากผ่อง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2024
Subjects: การบริหารจัดการแหล่งเรียนรู้
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางวิชาการของผู้เรียน
สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษา

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 7, 2, 117-128
Analytic Solution of the Starobinsky Model for Inflation
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the field equations of the Starobinsky model for inflation in a Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker constitute an integrable system as the field equations pass the singularity test. The analytical solution in terms of a Painlevé Series for the Starobinsky model is presented for the case of zero and nonzero spatial curvature. In both cases the leading-order term describes the radiation era provided by the corresponding higher-order theory.
description: 5 pages, references added, to appear in EPJC
title: 03_0379
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Astrantia minor Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Astrantia
Astrantia minor

description: Astrantia minor, spec. nov.
2. Astrantia foliis digitatis serratis.
 Astrantia foliis digitatis septenis integris dentatis. Hall. helv. 440.
 Helleborus, saniculae folio, minor. Bauh. pin. 186. prodr. 97. Raj. hist. 475.
 Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A deep ROSAT Survey - XII. The X-ray spectra of faint ROSAT sources
Creators: name: Almaini, Omar
name: Shanks, Tom
name: Boyle, Brian J.
name: Griffiths, Richard E.
name: Roche, Nathan
name: Stewart, Gordon C.
name: Georgantopoulos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical spectroscopy has enabled us to identify the optical counterparts to over 200 faint X-ray sources to a flux limit of S_(0.5-2keV)=4x10^-15 erg s^-1 cm^-2 on 5 deep ROSAT fields. Here we present a spectral analysis of all the X-ray sources to investigate claims that the average source spectra harden at faint X-ray flux. From a hardness ratio analysis we confirm that the average spectra from 0.5-2 keV harden from an equivalent photon index of $Γ=2.2$ at S_(0.5-2keV)=1x10^-13 erg s^-1 cm^-2 to $Γ=1.7$ below 1x10^-14 erg s^-1 cm^-2. These spectral changes are due to the emergence of an unidentified source population rather than the class of X-ray QSOs already identified. The 128 QSOs detected so far show no evidence for spectral hardening over this energy range and retain a mean photon index of $Γ=2.2$. Recent work suggests that many of the remaining unidentified sources are X-ray luminous galaxies. Taking a subset identified as the most likely galaxy candidates we find that these show significantly harder spectra than QSOs. The emission line galaxies in particular show spectra more consistent with the residual X-ray background, with $Γ=1.51 \pm 0.1$ from 0.1-2 keV. Individually the galaxies appear to be a mixture of absorbed and unabsorbed X-ray sources. Combined with recent cross-correlation results and work on the source number count distribution, these results suggest that we may be uncovering the missing hard component of the cosmic X-ray background.
description: MNRAS Accepted. (References revised and updated). The preprint is also available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/preprint/PrePrint.html or http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~omar/astro.html
Measurement of the Lund jet plane in hadronic decays of top quarks and W bosons with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lund jet plane (LJP) is measured for the first time in $t\overline{t}$ events, using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The LJP is a two-dimensional observable of the sub-structure of hadronic jets that acts as a proxy for the kinematics of parton showers and hadron formation. The observable is constructed from charged particles and is measured for R = 1.0 anti-$k_t$ jets with transverse momentum above 350 GeV containing the full decay products of either a top quark or a daughter $W$ boson. The other top quark in the event is identified from its decay into a b-quark, an electron or a muon and a neutrino. The measurement is corrected for detector effects and compared with a range of Monte Carlo predictions sensitive to different aspects of the hadronic decays of the heavy particles. In the $W$-boson-initiated jets, all the predictions are incompatible with the measurement. In the top quark initiated jets, disagreement with all predictions is observed in smaller subregions of the plane, and with a subset of the predictions across the fiducial plane. The measurement could be used to improve the tuning of Monte Carlo generators, for better modelling of hadronic decays of heavy quarks and bosons, or to improve the performance of jet taggers.
description: 60 pages in total, author list starting page 42, 15 figures, 3 tables, published on EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2020-31
Additional file 2: of Gray blood late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonanceÂ for improved detection of myocardial scar
Creators: name: Fahmy, Ahmed
name: Neisius, Ulf
name: Tsao, Connie
name: Berg, Sophie
name: Goddu, Elizabeth
name: Pierce, Patrick
name: Basha, Tamer
name: Ngo, Long
name: Manning, Warren
name: Nezafat, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Comparison of the gray blood (GB) late gadolinium enhancement (GB-LGE), and conventional LGE images in four patients (axial views). Arrows indicate visible hyper-enhancements of right atrium (red), left ventricle (yellow), and chordae tendineae and papillary muscles (blue). (DOCX 739Â kb)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000937
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000937
New conformal map for the trapezoidal formula for infinite integrals of unilateral rapidly decreasing functions
Creators: name: Okayama, Tomoaki
name: Nomura, Tomoki
name: Tsuruta, Saki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D30, 65D32, 65G20

description: While the trapezoidal formula can attain exponential convergence when applied to infinite integrals of bilateral rapidly decreasing functions, it is not capable of this in the case of unilateral rapidly decreasing functions. To address this issue, Stenger proposed the application of a conformal map to the integrand such that it transforms into bilateral rapidly decreasing functions. Okayama and Hanada modified the conformal map and provided a rigorous error bound for the modified formula. This paper proposes a further improved conformal map, with two rigorous error bounds provided for the improved formula. Numerical examples comparing the proposed and existing formulas are also given.
description: Keywords: Trapezoidal formula, Conformal map, Computable error bound
Effects of QCD Resummation on Distributions of Top--Antitop Quark Pairs Produced at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Mrenna, S.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the kinematic distributions of top--antitop quark pairs produced at the Tevatron, including the effects of initial state and final state multiple soft gluon emission, using the Collins--Soper--Sterman resummation formalism. The resummed results are compared with those predicted by the showering event generator PYTHIA for various distributions involving the top--antitop quark pair and the individual top quark or antiquark. The comparison between the experimental and predicted distributions will be a strong test of our understanding and application of perturbative QCD. Our results indicate that the showering event generators do not produce enough radiation. We reweight the PYTHIA distributions to agree with our resummed calculation, then use the reweighted events to better estimate the true hadronic activity in top--antitop quark pair production at hadron colliders.
description: 25 pages, including 11 Postscript figures, uses epsf.tex, also available at http://www.hep.anl.gov/theory/mrenna/
Dimension functions for spherical fibrations
Creators: name: Okay, Cihan
name: Yalcin, Ergun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a spherical fibration $ξ$ over the classifying space $BG$ of a finite group we define a dimension function for the $m-$fold fiber join of $ξ$ where $m$ is some large positive integer. We show that the dimension functions satisfy the Borel-Smith conditions when $m$ is large enough. As an application we prove that there exists no spherical fibration over the classifying space of $\text{Qd}(p)= (\mathbb{Z}/p)^2\rtimes\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/p)$ with $p-$effective Euler class, generalizing the result of Özgün Ünlü about group actions on finite complexes homotopy equivalent to a sphere. We have been informed that this result will also appear in a future paper as a corollary of a previously announced program on homotopy group actions due to Jesper Grodal.
Additional file 3: of Social patterning in grip strength and in its association with age; a cross sectional analysis using the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS)
Creators: name: Carney, Caroline
name: Benzeval, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Models producing highest predicted grip strength. (DOCX 23Â kb)