cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Competitive Assessments for HAP Delivery of Mobile Services in Emerging Countries
Creators: name: Reynaud, Laurent
name: Zaïmi, Salim
name: Gourhant, Yvon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, network deployment based on High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) has gained momentum through several initiatives where air vehicles and telecommunications payloads have been adapted and refined, resulting in more efficient and less expensive platforms. In this paper, we study HAP as an alternative or complementary fast-evolving technology to provide mobile services in rural areas of emerging countries, where business models need to be carefully tailored to the reality of their related markets. In these large areas with low user density, mobile services uptake is likely to be slowed by a service profitability which is in turn limited by a relatively low average revenue per user. Through three architectures enabling different business roles and using different terrestrial, HAP and satellite backhaul solutions, we devise how to use in an efficient and profitable fashion these multi-purpose aerial platforms, in complement to existing access and backhauling satellite or terrestrial technologies.
Vorgeschichtliche Ansiedlungen am Jägerhaus bei Urmitz
Creators: name: Günther, A.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 110 (1903): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Instanton filtering for the stochastic Burgers equation
Creators: name: Grafke, Tobias
name: Grauer, Rainer
name: Schäfer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question whether one can identify instantons in direct numerical simulations of the stochastically driven Burgers equation. For this purpose, we first solve the instanton equations using the Chernykh-Stepanov method [Phys. Rev. E 64, 026306 (2001)]. These results are then compared to direct numerical simulations by introducing a filtering technique to extract prescribed rare events from massive data sets of realizations. Using this approach we can extract the entire time history of the instanton evolution which allows us to identify the different phases predicted by the direct method of Chernykh and Stepanov with remarkable agreement.
Exact charged black-hole solutions in D-dimensional f(T) gravity: torsion vs curvature analysis
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Gonzalez, P. A.
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
name: Vasquez, Yerko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract exact charged black-hole solutions with flat transverse sections in the framework of D-dimensional Maxwell-f(T) gravity, and we analyze the singularities and horizons based on both torsion and curvature invariants. Interestingly enough, we find that in some particular solution subclasses there appear more singularities in the curvature scalars than in the torsion ones. This difference disappears in the uncharged case, or in the case where f(T) gravity becomes the usual linear-in-T teleparallel gravity, that is General Relativity. Curvature and torsion invariants behave very differently when matter fields are present, and thus f(R) gravity and f(T) gravity exhibit different features and cannot be directly re-casted each other.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1110.4024
The AD775 cosmic event revisited: the Sun is to blame
Creators: name: Usoskin, I. G.
name: Kromer, B.
name: Ludlow, F.
name: Beer, J.
name: Friedrich, M.
name: Kovaltsov, G. A.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Wacker, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Miyake et al. (henceforth M12) recently reported, based on 14C data, an extreme cosmic event ca. AD775. Using a simple model, M12 claimed that the event was too strong to be caused by a solar flare within the standard theory. This implied a new paradigm of either an impossibly strong solar flare or a very strong cosmic ray event of unknown origin occurred ca. AD775. We show that the strength of the event was significantly overestimated by M12. Several subsequent works have attempted to find a possible exotic source for such an event, but they are all based on incorrect estimates by M12. We revisit this event with analysis of new datasets and consistent theoretical modelling. We verified the experimental result for the AD775 event using independent datasets including 10Be series and newly measured 14C annual data. We surveyed available historical chronicles for astronomical observations for the AD770s to identify potential sightings of aurorae or supernovae. We interpreted the 14C measurements using an appropriate carbon cycle model. We show that: (1) The reality of the AD775 event is confirmed by new measurements of 14C; (2) by using an inappropriate carbon cycle model, M12 strongly overestimated the event's strength; (3) The revised magnitude of the event is consistent with different independent datasets (14C, 10Be, 36Cl) and can be associated with a strong, but not inexplicably strong, SEP event (or a sequence of events), and provides the first evidence for an event of this magnitude (the fluence >30 MeV was about 4.5*10^{10} /cm2) in multiple datasets; (4) This is in agreement with increased auroral activity identified in historical chronicles. This point to the likely solar origin of the event, which is the greatest solar event on a multi-millennial time scale, placing a strong observational constraint on the theory of explosive energy releases on the Sun and cool stars.
description: Published by Astron. Astrophys. Lett
Single-substrate Enzyme Kinetics: The Quasi-steady-state Approximation and Beyond
Creators: name: Dhatt, Sharmistha
name: Bhattacharyya, Kamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the standard model of enzyme-catalyzed reactions at various substrate-enzyme ratios to identify the regions of validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation. Certain prevalent conditions are checked and compared against the actual findings. Efficacies of a few other measures are highlighted. Some very recent observations are rationalized, particularly at moderate and high enzyme concentrations.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures
Higher derivative corrections to Lifshitz backgrounds
Creators: name: Knodel, Gino
name: Liu, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effect of curvature-square corrections on Lifshitz solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system. After exhibiting the renormalized Lifshitz scaling solution to the system with parameterized R^2 corrections, we turn to a toy model with coupling g(ϕ)C_{μνρσ}^2 and demonstrate that such a term can both stabilize the dilaton and resolve the Lifshitz horizon to AdS_2 x R^2. As an example, we construct numerical flows from AdS_4 in the UV to an intermediate Lifshitz region and then to AdS_2 x R^2 in the deep IR.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, references added and minor correction to Appendix A
Berichte über die Tätigkeit der Provinzialmuseen in der Zeit vom 1. April 1901 bis 31. März 1902
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 110 (1903): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Inclusive and resilient groundwater assessment towards sustainable development in the Mediterranean region
Creators: name: Jomaa Seifeddine
name: Ben-Salem Nahed
name: Chávez Rafael
name: Reinecke Robert
name: Varouchakis Emmanouil
name: Vasco, Silva João
name: Ceseracciu Chiara
name: Nguyen Thi Phuoc Lai
name: Cetinkaya Irem Daloglu
name: Saysel Ali, K.
name: Copty Nadim, K.
name: Rouhani Amir
name: Oueslati Maroua
name: Eric, Mino
name: Karatzas George, P.
name: Roggero Pier Paolo
name: Rode Michael
name: Gómez-Hernández Jaime, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Mediterranean region is experiencing rapid population growth, increasing water demand, and faster climate warming. Groundwater plays a central role in the development of the Mediterranean by ensuring food security, buffering climate changes impacts and maintaining socio-economic stability and ecosystems integrity. However, despite groundwater being recognised as a powerful catalyser against climate- and human-induced effects, its status remains unknown, and its budget is uncertain. Moreover, the lack of appropriate groundwater monitoring programs at a regional scale, data sharing policy, and fragmented water policy and governance have complicated this vital resource's sustainable utilisation and protection. To this end, an international and multidisciplinary team of scientists with complementary skills have joined efforts through two PRIMA-funded projects (Sustain-COAST and InTheMED) towards better groundwater management and governance in the Mediterranean. In this respect, the Sustain-COAST Living Labs provide the setting to explore innovative governance approaches that could be scaled to increase resilience and adaptation capacity across the Mediterranean. At a regional scale, efforts target detailed water policy examination, pathways exploration towards the reinforcement of in-situ data collection, and groundwater modelling. Examination of water policy of the Mediterranean revealed an unbalanced situation between South Europe, characterised by complete, harmonised and straightforward water policy. Conversely, in North Africa and Middle East, water policy was found complex, not regionalised and fragmented in various initiatives. Results also showed the Mediterranean has become increasingly dependent on cereal importation over local food production, which poses a severe threat to its best diet overall and food security. Results suggested that combining in-situ data and regional groundwater modelling can offer further insights into this datascarce region. Believing “that no one size fits all”, lessons learned from success stories, and tailored solutions to typical demonstration sites from both shores of the Mediterranean region are of extreme importance.
Additional file 2 of Early intubation and clinical outcomes in patients with severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeon-Jeong
name: Kim, Joohae
name: Choi, Miyoung
name: Choi, Won-Il
name: Joh, Joonsung
name: Park, Jungeun
name: Kim, Junghyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies
Additional file 4 of Early intubation and clinical outcomes in patients with severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeon-Jeong
name: Kim, Joohae
name: Choi, Miyoung
name: Choi, Won-Il
name: Joh, Joonsung
name: Park, Jungeun
name: Kim, Junghyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Forest plots. Figure S1. Subgroup analysis of length of stay in ICU by definition of early intubation as < 24 h or < 48 h from index time. Figure S2. Subgroup analysis of length of stay in ICU by index time in studies defining early intubation as < 24 h (a) or < 48 h (b). Figure S3. Subgroup analysis of duration of mechanical ventilation by definition of early intubation as < 24 h or < 48 h from index time. Figure S4. Subgroup analysis of duration of mechanical ventilation by index time in studies defining early intubation as < 24 h (a) or < 48 h (b). Figure S5. Hospital length of stay. Figure S6. Subgroup analysis of hospital length of stay by definition of early intubation as < 24 h or < 48 h from index time. Figure S7. Ventilator-free days. Figure S8. ICU mortality. Figure S9. 28-day mortality
Representing the Vacuum Polarization on de Sitter
Creators: name: Leonard, Katie E.
name: Prokopec, T.
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies of the vacuum polarization on de Sitter have demonstrated that there is a simple, noncovariant representation of it in which the physics is transparent. There is also a cumbersome, covariant representation in which the physics is obscure. Despite being unwieldy, the latter form has a powerful appeal for those who are concerned about de Sitter invariance. We show that nothing is lost by employing the simple, noncovariant representation because there is a closed form procedure for converting its structure functions to those of the covariant representation. We also present a vastly improved technique for reading off the noncovariant structure functions from the primitive diagrams. And we discuss the issue of representing the vacuum polarization for a general metric background.
description: 16 pages, no figures, uses LaTeX 2e
Constraints on spacetime anisotropy and Lorentz violation from the GRAAL experiment
Creators: name: Chang, Zhe
name: Wang, Sai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GRAAL experiment could constrain the variations of the speed of light. The anisotropy of the speed of light may imply that the spacetime is anisotropic. Finsler geometry is a reasonable candidate to deal with the spacetime anisotropy. In this paper, the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) of the photon sector is investigated in the locally Minkowski spacetime. The locally Minkowski spacetime is a class of flat Finsler spacetime and refers a metric with the anisotropic departure from the Minkowski one. The LIV matrices used to fit the experimental data are represented in terms of these metric deviations. The GRAAL experiment constrains the spacetime anisotropy to be less than \(10^{-14}\). In addition, we find that the simplest Finslerian photon sector could be viewed as a geometric representation of the photon sector in the minimal standard model extension (SME).
description: 13 pages, 2 tables. Two typos are corrected in Table 1
Proximity-induced unconventional superconductivity in topological insulators
Creators: name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study and classify the proximity-induced superconducting pairing in a topological insulator (TI)-superconductor (SC) hybrid structure for SCs with different symmetries. The Dirac surface state gives a coupling between spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing amplitudes as well as pairing that is odd in frequency for p-wave SCs. We also find that all SCs induce pairing that is odd in both frequency and orbital (band) index, with oddness in frequency and orbital index being completely interchangeable. The different induced pairing amplitudes significantly modifies the density of states in the TI surface layer.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, 2 figures. v2 minor changes
Barbara Stelzl-Marx, Silke Satjukow (Hg.), Besatzungskinder. Die Nachkommen alliierter Soldaten in Österreich und Deutschland, Wien, Köln, Weimar (Böhlau) 2015
Creators: name: Raasch, Markus
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2017

description: Barbara Stelzl-Marx, Silke Satjukow (Hg.), Besatzungskinder. Die Nachkommen alliierter Soldaten in Österreich und Deutschland, Wien, Köln, Weimar (Böhlau) 2015, 538 S., 3 tab. und 94 s/w Abb. (Kriegsfolgen-Forschung, 7), ISBN 978-3-205-79657-2, EUR 35,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2017/4
Delocalized single-photon Dicke states and the Leggett- Garg inequality in solid state systems
Creators: name: Chen, Guang-Yin
name: Lambert, Neill
name: Li, Che-Ming
name: Chen, Yueh-Nan
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to realize a single-photon Dicke state in a large one-dimensional array of two- level systems, and discuss how to test its quantum properties. Realization of single-photon Dicke states relies on the cooperative nature of the interaction between a field reservoir and an array of two-level-emitters. The resulting dynamics of the delocalized state can display Rabi-like oscillations when the number of two-level emitters exceeds several hundred. In this case the large array of emitters is essentially behaving like a mirror-less cavity. We outline how this might be realized using a multiple-quantum-well structure and discuss how the quantum nature of these oscillations could be tested with the Leggett-Garg inequality and its extensions.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, journal paper
Claire Zalc, Dénaturalisés. Les retraits de nationalité sous Vichy, Paris (Éditions du Seuil) 2016
Creators: name: Dröber, Axel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2017

description: Claire Zalc, Dénaturalisés. Les retraits de nationalité sous Vichy, Paris (Éditions du Seuil) 2016, 402 p. (L’univers historique), ISBN 978-2-02-132642-0, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2017/4
A LAMSTAR network-based human judgment analysis
Creators: name: Yoon, JM
name: He, David
name: Bolton, ML
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Judgment analysis (JA) is a technique for modeling and interpreting human judgments that is usually based on multiple linear regression. However, the linear assumptions inherent to this approach can be limiting for modeling both the human judgments and the environmental criterion. This paper addresses this by introducing a formulation of JA based on large memory storage and retrieval (LAMSTAR) artificial neural networks. We describe our LAMSTAR network JA process and use it to analyze data from an air traffic control conflict prediction task. These results are compared with those of a traditional regression-based lens model analysis. We found that the LAMSTAR-based JA did a better job of capturing human judgment, while the regression-based model was more appropriate for the criterion. This suggest that the LAMSTAR-based JA approach has utility when human judgments are not well represented by a linear model. We discuss our results with respect to both the specific application we evaluated as well as meta-analyses of the JA literature. We also explore avenues for future research.
Semantic and effective communications
Creators: name: Tung, Tze-Yang
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Shannon and Weaver categorized communications into three levels of problems: the technical problem, which tries to answer the question "how accurately can the symbols of communication be transmitted?"; the semantic problem, which asks the question "how precisely do the transmitted symbols convey the desired meaning?"; the effectiveness problem, which strives to answer the question "how effectively does the received meaning affect conduct in the desired way?". Traditionally, communication technologies mainly addressed the technical problem, ignoring the semantics or the effectiveness problems. Recently, there has been increasing interest to address the higher level semantic and effectiveness problems, with proposals ranging from semantic to goal oriented communications. In this thesis, we propose to formulate the semantic problem as a joint source-channel coding (JSCC) problem and the effectiveness problem as a multi-agent partially observable Markov decision process (MA-POMDP). As such, for the semantic problem, we propose DeepWiVe, the first-ever end-to-end JSCC video transmission scheme that leverages the power of deep neural networks (DNNs) to directly map video signals to channel symbols, combining video compression, channel coding, and modulation steps into a single neural transform. We also further show that it is possible to use predefined constellation designs as well as secure the physical layer communication against eavesdroppers for deep learning (DL) driven JSCC schemes, making such schemes much more viable for deployment in the real world. For the effectiveness problem, we propose a novel formulation by considering multiple agents communicating over a noisy channel in order to achieve better coordination and cooperation in a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework. Specifically, we consider a MA-POMDP, in which the agents, in addition to interacting with the environment, can also communicate with each other over a noisy communication channel. The noisy communication channel is considered explicitly as part of the dynamics of the environment, and the message each agent sends is part of the action that the agent can take. As a result, the agents learn not only to collaborate with each other but also to communicate "effectively'' over a noisy channel. Moreover, we show that this framework generalizes both the semantic and technical problems. In both instances, we show that the resultant communication scheme is superior to one where the communication is considered separately from the underlying semantic or goal of the problem.
Georgius Norbertus Maria Vis (ed.), Het klooster Egmond: hortus conclusus, Hilversum (Uitgeverij Verloren) 2008
Creators: name: Schneider, Jens
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2017

description: Georgius Norbertus Maria Vis (ed.), Het klooster Egmond: hortus conclusus, Hilversum (Uitgeverij Verloren) 2008, 336 S., Kt., Notenbeisp. (Egmondse Studiën, 5), ISBN 978-90-8704-025-3, EUR 39,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2017/4
Additional file 1 of Disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: comparing routine surveillance with cohort data from the LEOSS study in 2020 in Germany
Creators: name: Koppe, Uwe
name: Schilling, Julia
name: Stecher, Melanie
name: Rüthrich, Maria Madeleine
name: Marquis, Adine
name: Diercke, Michaela
name: Haselberger, Martina
name: Koll, Carolin E. M.
name: Niebank, Michaela
name: Ruehe, Bettina
name: Borgmann, Stefan
name: Grabenhenrich, Linus
name: Hellwig, Kerstin
name: Pilgram, Lisa
name: Spinner, Christoph D.
name: Paerisch, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
Röntgenfluoreszenzanalysen an bronzezeitlichen Dolchen
Creators: name: Ankner, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bronzezeit; Frühbronzezeit; Deutschland; Rheinland-Pfalz; Gau-Bickelheim; Depotfund; Metallfunde; Waffen; Metallanaylsen; RFA

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 18 (1971)
Additional file 16 of SequencErr: measuring and suppressing sequencer errors in next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Davis, Eric M.
name: Sun, Yu
name: Liu, Yanling
name: Kolekar, Pandurang
name: Shao, Ying
name: Szlachta, Karol
name: Mulder, Heather L.
name: Ren, Dongren
name: Rice, Stephen V.
name: Wang, Zhaoming
name: Nakitandwe, Joy
name: Gout, Alexander M.
name: Shaner, Bridget
name: Hall, Salina
name: Robison, Leslie L.
name: Pounds, Stanley
name: Klco, Jeffery M.
name: Easton, John
name: Ma, Xiaotu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Review history.
Das Kapitol in Brescia
Creators: name: Gabelmann, Hanns
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Römerzeit; Südeuropa; Italien; Brescia; Architektur; Stadtarchäologie

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 18 (1971)
Zur mittelalterlichen Besiedlungs- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Grönlands
Creators: name: Müller-Wille, Michael
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Früh-/Mittelalter; Grönland; Brattahlid; Besiedlungsgeschichte; Hausgrundrisse

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 19 (1972)
Additional file 1 of SequencErr: measuring and suppressing sequencer errors in next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Davis, Eric M.
name: Sun, Yu
name: Liu, Yanling
name: Kolekar, Pandurang
name: Shao, Ying
name: Szlachta, Karol
name: Mulder, Heather L.
name: Ren, Dongren
name: Rice, Stephen V.
name: Wang, Zhaoming
name: Nakitandwe, Joy
name: Gout, Alexander M.
name: Shaner, Bridget
name: Hall, Salina
name: Robison, Leslie L.
name: Pounds, Stanley
name: Klco, Jeffery M.
name: Easton, John
name: Ma, Xiaotu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Minimal sample effect for calculating error rates for flow cells. Supplementary Figure S2. Flow cell-level error rate of all sequencers analyzed in this study. Supplementary Figure S3. Physical location pattern of tile-level error rates across flow cells in an outlier sequencer. Supplementary Figure S4. Prevalence of outlier tiles at flow cell level. Supplementary Figure S5. Positional pattern of problematic tiles. Supplementary Figure S6. Comparison of sequencers by using a common reference DNA library. Supplementary Figure S7. Effect of removing outlier tiles on the overall sequencing error rate. Supplementary Figure S8. Effect of removing outlier tiles evaluated by fold change. Supplementary Figure S9. Benchmarking SequencErr with FastQC. Supplementary Figure S10. Effect of DNA sequencing features on sequencer error rate. Supplementary Figure S11. Comparison of SequencErr with error correction methods. Supplementary Figure S12. Application of SequencErr on non-human dataset (SARS-CoV-2). Supplementary Note 1. Illustration of flowcell architecture. Supplementary Note 2. Manually checking read name information from NCBI SRA. Supplementary Note 3. Manually checking NCBI SRA database for the suitability of public datasets for our analysis. Supplementary Note 4. Flow cell layout of HiSeq. Supplementary Note 5. Flow cell layout of NextSeq. Supplementary Note 6. Flow cell layout of NovaSeq.
Additional file 1 of Targeting the gut-lung axis by synbiotic feeding to infants in a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sjödin, Kotryna Simonyté
name: Sjödin, Andreas
name: Ruszczyński, Marek
name: Kristensen, Mette Bach
name: Hernell, Olle
name: Szajewska, Hania
name: West, Christina E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Anthropometrical characteristics of subjects included for the fecal metabolome analyses. Fig. S1. Differences in microbial diversity and maturity between the intervention groups over time. Fig. S2. Metabolomics; time and intervention effects. Fig. S3. Abundance and distribution of Bifidobacterium species between the LRTI group (cases) and controls. Fig. S4. Abundance and distribution of Klebsiella species between the LRTI group (cases) and controls.
Estimating usual grams per day of marijuana use from purchases
Creators: name: Kerr, William C.
name: Ye, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Quantifying average amounts of marijuana used per day or per occasion of use helps inform understanding population-level patterns of use and use-related harm, but better estimates and estimation methods are needed. Users have difficulty in reporting use amounts, but purchase amounts may be more clearly recalled. Measures of individual’s use and purchasing frequency and details of purchases, such as the amounts and products bought and the cost of these were collected in six cross-sectional representative surveys of the population 18 and older in the state of Washington from 2014 to 2016. Analyses utilize purchase information on both flower and other marijuana products to estimate mean amounts per use day and predict use amounts for non-purchasers. Mean marijuana use per use day among purchasers was 1.35 g and non-purchasers estimated mean use amount per day was 0.71 g. Lower mean use per day was found for women and the most frequent users. Based on these estimates, total past year marijuana use for purchasers had a mean of 184.8 g and the mean for non-purchasers was 28 g. Methods based on purchasing details can be used to estimate individual’s marijuana quantity per occasion and total use amount per year, providing additional outcome measures for analyses of predictors of individual marijuana consumption and facilitating more detailed analyses of risks for marijuana harms.
Die Bremer Hansekogge
Creators: name: Ellmers, Detlev
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Buchbesprechung

description: Rezension zu: Die Bremer Hansekogge. Ein Schlüssel zur Schiffahrtsgeschichte. Fund — Konservierung — Forschung

Unter Mitarbeit von: H. Abel, J. Bauch, S. Fliedner, H. Genieser, W.-D. Hoheisel, H. Ladeburg, K. Löbe, D. Noack, R. Pohl-Weber.

Monographien der Wittheit gu Bremen Bd. 8 ( Verlag F. Rover, Bremen, 1969) 209 S., 155 Abb., 2 Faltkarten und 1 Lageplan auf dem Vorsatzpapier, ausführliches Sach- und Stichwortregister
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 20 (1973)
Using deep learning-based approach to predict remaining useful life of rotating components
Creators: name: Deutsch, J
name: He, David
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: —In the age of Internet of Things and Industrial 4.0, prognostic and health management (PHM) systems are used to collect massive real-time data from mechanical equipment. PHM big data has the characteristics of large-volume, diversity, and high-velocity. Effectively mining features from such data and accurately predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of the rotating components with new advanced methods become issues in PHM. Traditional data driven prognostics is based on shallow learning architectures, requires establishing explicit model equations and much prior knowledge about signal processing techniques and prognostic expertise, and therefore is limited in the age of big data. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach for RUL prediction of rotating components with big data. The presented approach is tested and validated using data collected from a gear test rig and bearing run-to-failure tests and compared with existing PHM methods. The test results show the promising RUL prediction performance of the deep learning-based approach.
Compressive consolidation of strongly aggregated particle gels
Creators: name: Seto, Ryohei
name: Botet, Robert
name: Meireles, Martine
name: Auernhammer, Günter K.
name: Cabane, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compressive yield stress of particle gels shows a highly nonlinear dependence on the packing fraction. We have studied continuous compression processes, and discussed the packing fraction dependence with the particle scale rearrangements. The 2D simulation of uniaxial compression was applied to fractal networks, and the required compressive stresses were evaluated for a wide range of packing fractions that approached close packing. The compression acts to reduce the size of the characteristic structural entities (i.e. the correlation length of the structure). We observed three stages of compression: (I) elastic-dominant regime; (II) single-mode plastic regime, where the network strengths are determined by the typical length scale and the rolling mode; and (III) multi-mode plastic regime, where sliding mode and connection breaks are important. We also investigated the way of losing the fractal correlation under compression. It turns out that both fractal dimension $D_{\mathrm{f}}$ and correlation length $ξ$ start to change from the early stage of compression, which is different from the usual assumption in theoretical models.
description: Simulation movies, etc., are available at http://www-levich.engr.ccny.cuny.edu/~seto/sites/colloidal_aggregates.html
Finite-size effects from higher conservation laws for the one-dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Eriksson, Erik
name: Korepin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalized Lieb-Liniger model, describing a one-dimensional Bose gas with all its conservation laws appearing in the density matrix. This will be the case for the generalized Gibbs ensemble, or when the conserved charges are added to the Hamiltonian. The finite-size corrections are calculated for the energy spectrum. Large-distance asymptotics of correlation functions are then determined using methods from conformal field theory.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Published version
Anhang 2: Dokumentation der Freitextantworten in der DGUF-Mitgliederbefragung 2016
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
name: Scherzler, Diane
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Rutgers-Eagleton Poll #180: New Jersey June 2012
Creators: name: Eagleton Center For Public Interest Polling
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Opinion of public figures (5); President Barack Obama job performance (1); Governor Christopher Christie job performance (1); direction of state of New Jersey (3); registered to vote (1); political ideology (1); Obama vs. Mitt Romney (1); presidential candidate most important quality (1); most important issue (1); same-sex marriage legalization (5); immigrants in New Jersey (1); importance of immigration issue (1); effect of immigration (6); interactions with immigrants (1); undocumented immigrants (1); DREAM Act (3); Dharun Ravi conviction (2); New York City Police Department (NYPD) secretly monitoring groups (5); tax cuts/increase government benefit requirements (3); increase taxes on wealthy (3); self-reliance/personal responsibility fundamental American values (1); equality/fairness fundamental American values (1).
title: Συμβολή της μεθόδου γεωραντάρ στην τρισδιάστατη απεικόνιση του οδοστρώματος σε τμήματα του νέου δρόμου Μουζουρά-Μαραθίου Χανίων
title: Contribution to the georadar method in 3d display paremet of the new road Mouzoura Marathiou Chanion
Creators: name: Ταραντιλης Παναγιωτης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2019

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία παρουσιάζεται η συμβολή της μεθόδου γεωραντάρ στην τρισδιάστατη απεικόνιση οδοστρώματος του νέου δρόμου Μουζουρά-Μαραθίου Χανίων.
Για την εξαγωγή των συμπερασμάτων, πραγματοποιήθηκε επεξεργασία δεδομένων GPS και GPR κεραίας 400 MHz. Αρχικά, στο υπολογιστικό πρόγραμμα Excel,  δημιουργήθηκε κάναβος και προσδιορίστηκαν οι συντεταγμένες των περιεχόμενων μετρήσεων GPR. Για την επεξεργασία τους χρησιμοποιήθηκε το λογισμικό MATGPR το οποίο αποτελεί υποπρόγραμμα του λογισμικού MATLAB.
 Στη συνέχεια, χρειάστηκε να πραγματοποιηθεί παρεμβολή των δεδομένων προκειμένου να γίνει η απεικόνιση του όγκου των δεδομένων στο λογισμικό Transform. Η παρεμβολή έγινε σε δύο κανονικοποιημένους κάναβους που δημιουργήθηκαν για αυτόν το σκοπό. Επίσης, για την βέλτιστη απεικόνιση της περιοχής μελέτης αλλά και για τον ποιοτικό έλεγχο των παρεμβολών χρησιμοποιήθηκε το λογισμικό AutoCAD.
Τέλος  έγινε η ερμηνεία των τρισδιάστατων δεδόμενων χρησιμοποιόντας τις κάθετες τομές από το ΜΑΤGPR και τις οριζόντιες τομές του Transform, εντοπίστηκε λοιπόν μια περιοχή που πιθανότατα να εμπεριέχει μικρά έγκοιλα.
Effects of similarity metrics on document clustering
Creators: name: Veni, Rushikesh
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Document clustering or unsupervised document classification is an automated process of grouping documents with similar content. A typical technique uses a similarity function to compare documents. In the literature, many similarity functions such as dot product or cosine measures are proposed for the comparison operator.

For the thesis, we evaluate the effects a similarity function may have on clustering. We start by representing a document and a query, both as a vector of high-dimensional space corresponding to the keywords followed by using an appropriate distance measure in k-means to compute similarity between the document vector and the query vector to form clusters. Based on these clusters we decide the best distance metric for the document set used. Next, we compute time complexities for different similarity functions for the same model and document set based on the number of iterations and number of clusters.
Efficient clustering techniques for managing large datasets
Creators: name: Nemala, Vasanth
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: The result set produced by a search engine in response to the user query is very large. It is typically the responsibility of the user to browse the result set to identify relevant documents. Many tools have been developed to assist the user to identify the most relevant documents. One such a tool is clustering technique. In this method, the closely related documents are grouped based on their contents. Hence if a document turns out to be relevant, so are the rest of the documents in the cluster. So it would be easy for a user to sift through the result set and find the related documents, if all the closely related documents can be grouped together and displayed.

This thesis deals with the computational overhead involved when the sizes of document collections grow very large. We will provide a survey of some clustering methods that efficiently utilize memory and overcome the computational problems when large datasets are involved.
Mental illness, co-occurring factors and aggression as examined in an American prison
Creators: name: Sullivan, Stephanie Leigh
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: This study examines the relationship between several factors which have been identified in previous research as co-occurring and risk relevant to aggressive behavior. Although many factors have been addressed independently for various reasons in other studies, this study looks at the unique combination of a select few of these variables and their relationship for propensity towards aggression. The results of this study show propensity towards aggression is significant for two specific mental health issues; anxiety, and history of severe head injury. Results also indicate that co-occurring factors are prevalent in this sample and those inmates with prior mental illness are likely to exhibit aggression. Significant correlations for co-occurring factors were also found. Inmates with co-occurring factors may benefit from more purposive treatment and risk assessment to identify and treat their aggressive behavior.
The End of Eternal Inflation
Creators: name: Mersini-Houghton, Laura
name: Perry, Malcolm J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new measure for eternal inflation that includes both conditions, large field fluctuations and smooth homogeneous domains, in the self reproducing probability estimate. We show that due to the increasing inhomogeneities in the background spacetime fractal, self-reproduction stops within a finite time t_f, thus inflation can not be eternal.
description: 5 pgs
A Model for Human-Human Collaborative Object Manipulation and Its Application to Human-Robot Interaction
Creators: name: Noohi, E
name: Zefran, Milos
name: Patton, James
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During collaborative object manipulation, the interaction forces provide a communication channel through which humans coordinate their actions. In order for the robots to engage in physical collaboration with humans, it is necessary to understand this coordination process. Unfortunately, there is no intrinsic way to define the interaction forces. In this study, we propose a model that allows us to compute the interaction force during a dyadic cooperative object manipulation task. The model is derived directly from the existing theories on human arm movements. The results of a user study with 22 human subjects prove the validity of the proposed model. The model is then embedded in a control strategy that enables the robot to engage in a cooperative task with a human. The performance evaluation of the controller through simulation shows that the control strategy is a promising candidate for a cooperative human-robot interaction.
Trends in asthma health care utilization at University Medical Center (UMC) of Southern Nevada in Las Vegas, 2000-2007
Creators: name: Henderson, Aishia Tennille
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Lifetime asthma prevalence is the physician diagnosis of asthma while current asthma prevalence is the existing asthma symptoms. In Nevada, the pediatric current and lifetime asthma prevalence rates were 7.1% and 11.8% in 2006. Similarly, the adult current and lifetime asthma prevalence rates were 6.9% and 13.4% in 2007.

Characterization studies examining trends of asthma health care utilization for children and adults are not well studied for Las Vegas, Nevada. This project determined if trends in asthma admissions at UMC hospital of Southern Nevada in Las Vegas have increased longitudinally across years and characterizes which demographic subgroups are disproportionately affected by asthma inpatient hospital admissions and emergency room utilization.
Additional file 1 of Basic amino acid-mediated cationic amphiphilic surfaces for antimicrobial pH monitoring sensor with wound healing effects
Creators: name: Lee, Dong Uk
name: Kim, Se-Chang
name: Choi, Dong Yun
name: Jung, Won-Kyo
name: Moon, Myung Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Image reconstruction for observations with a high dynamic range: LINC-NIRVANA simulations of a stellar jet
Creators: name: La Camera, Andrea
name: Antoniucci, Simone
name: Bertero, Mario
name: Boccacci, Patrizia
name: Lorenzetti, Dario
name: Nisini, Brunella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a simulation and reconstruction of observations of a young stellar object (YSO) jet with the LINC-NIRVANA (LN) interferometric instrument, which will be mounted on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). This simulation has been performed in order to investigate the ability of observing the weak diffuse jet line emission against the strong IR stellar continuum through narrow band images in the H and K atmospheric windows. In general, this simulation provides clues on the image quality that could be achieved in observations with a high dynamic range. In these cases, standard deconvolution methods, such as Richardson-Lucy, do not provide satisfactory results: we therefore propose here a new method of image reconstruction. It consists in considering the image to be reconstructed as the sum of two terms: one corresponding to the star (whose position is assumed to be known) and the other to the jet. A regularization term is introduced for this second component and the reconstruction is obtained with an iterative method alternating between the two components. An analysis of the results shows that the image quality obtainable with this method is significantly improved with respect to standard deconvolution methods, reducing the number of artifacts and allowing us to reconstruct the original jet intensity distribution with an error smaller than 10%.
description: From the proceedings of the SPIE 2012 conference, 11 pages, 7 figures