cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Total variation cutoff for the flip-transpose top with random shuffle
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subhajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J10, 60B15, 60C05

description: We consider a random walk on the hyperoctahedral group $B_n$ generated by the signed permutations of the forms $(i,n)$ and $(-i,n)$ for $1\leq i\leq n$. We call this the flip-transpose top with random shuffle on $B_n$. We find the spectrum of the transition probability matrix for this shuffle. We prove that the mixing time for this shuffle is of order $n\log n$. We also show that this shuffle exhibits the cutoff phenomenon. In the appendix, we show that a similar random walk on the demihyperoctahedral group $D_n$ also has a cutoff at $\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)\log n$.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Minor revisions. The main results are stated in the introduction. Remarks 2.5 and 4.2 are added. Theorem 2.1 is rephrased. Corrections are made in Section 3. The proof of the lower bound is simplified using probabilistic techniques, thanks to an anonymous referee of ALEA Lat. Am. J. Probab. Math. Stat. for the suggestion. Few minor changes are done in Theorem B.2
Additional file 1 of Acute kidney injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Jeppesen, Karoline Korsholm
name: Rasmussen, Sebastian Buhl
name: Kjaergaard, Jesper
name: Schmidt, Henrik
name: Mølstrøm, Simon
name: Beske, Rasmus Paulin
name: Grand, Johannes
name: Ravn, Hanne Berg
name: Winther-Jensen, Matilde
name: Meyer, Martin Abild Stengaard
name: Hassager, Christian
name: Møller, Jacob Eifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Generative Models For Deep Learning with Very Scarce Data
Creators: name: Maroñas, Juan
name: Paredes, Roberto
name: Ramos, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of this paper is to deal with a data scarcity scenario where deep learning techniques use to fail. We compare the use of two well established techniques, Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Variational Auto-encoders, as generative models in order to increase the training set in a classification framework. Essentially, we rely on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms for generating new samples. We show that generalization can be improved comparing this methodology to other state-of-the-art techniques, e.g. semi-supervised learning with ladder networks. Furthermore, we show that RBM is better than VAE generating new samples for training a classifier with good generalization capabilities.
MOESM3 of Effectiveness of animal conditioning interventions in reducing humanâ wildlife conflict: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Snijders, Lysanne
name: Greggor, Alison
name: Hilderink, Femke
name: Doran, Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Specialist websites. File contains the list of specialist websites that will be searched for evidence.
Everettia klemmantanica COI sensu Gude 1918
Creators: name: Liew, Thor-Seng
name: Schilthuizen, Menno
name: Vermeulen, Jaap Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Dyakiidae
Everettia
Everettia klemmantanica

description: EVERETTIA KLEMMANTANICA GUDE, 1918
 Everettia klemmantanica Gude, 1918: 19–20.
 Type material: BMNH 1922.8.29.19, Holotype (seen).
 Material examined: SABAH – Crocker Range: BOR/ MOL 1292, Mahua, 1000 m alt., iii.2002; BOR/MOL 1307, Mahua, 1000 m alt., vii.2001; BOR/MOL 3608, Mahua, 1000 m alt., iv.2005; JJ 9721, Mahua, iv.2002.
 Diagnostic characteristics: The densely placed nodules over the surface and more angular periphery distinguish this species from E. paulbasintali and the others.
 Description: Shell (Figs 6B, 10F, H): large, rather thin, yellowish brown. Spire moderately elevated, outer whorls shouldered below the suture. Periphery slightly angular, more distinctly angular in juveniles. Above the periphery, shell with a silky lustre, very densely placed radial riblets, and cut by very densely arranged spiral grooves, forming nodules over the surface. Below the periphery, shell has fine, densely placed spiral grooves. Height up to 15.4 mm; width up to 30.8 mm; diameter of the first three whorls 1.3–1.5, 0.9–1.1, and 1.9–2.0 mm, respectively; number of whorls up to five and seven-eighths; height aperture up to 11.1 mm; width aperture up to 15.8 mm. Genitalia (Fig. 7A): maximum length from genital opening to the end of dart-sac (before the visible gland tubules) up to 18 mm. The penis, dartsac, and vagina with thick muscular walls. P, V arranged near the GO then followed by BC and DS where there is much space in the atrium between the openings of P + V and BC + DS. Long BC about two-thirds of total DS length. Animal (Figs 4A, 8I): lighter black bands on either side of tentacles, which are divided by a white band that occupies the space between eye tentacles, and black bands faded towards the end of mantle and downward to just below the eye tentacles. Other parts of the animal are covered by regularly spaced oblique dotted belts. The mantle is almost uniformly reddish brown and followed by regularly spaced radial darker brown bands at the last half whorl.
 Distribution and habitat: Primary forest, 1200– 1800 m alt. Sabah: Crocker Range – Mahua and Mesilau (Fig. 5B).
 Remarks: The type materials were obtained from a natural history dealer in 1904 (Gude, 1918). Type locality was in Borneo with unknown exact location.
description: Published as part of Liew, Thor-Seng, Schilthuizen, Menno & Vermeulen, Jaap Jan, 2009, Systematic revision of the genus Everettia Godwin-Austen, 1891 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Dyakiidae) in Sabah, northern Borneo, pp. 515-550 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3) on page 531, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00526.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443023
A conformal differential invariant and the conformal rigidity of hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Akivis, Maks A.
name: Goldberg, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30 (Primary), 53B25 (Secondary)

description: For a hypersurface V of a conformal space, we introduce a conformal differential invariant I = h^2/g, where g and h are the first and the second fundamental forms of V connected by the apolarity condition. This invariant is called the conformal quadratic element of V. The solution of the problem of conformal rigidity is presented in the framework of conformal differential geometry and connected with the conformal quadratic element of V. The main theorem states: Let n \geq 4 and V and V' be two nonisotropic hypersurfaces without umbilical points in a conformal space C^n or a pseudoconformal space C^n_q of signature (p, q), p = n - q. Suppose that there is a one-to-one correspondence f: V ---> V' between points of these hypersurfaces, and in the corresponding points of V and V' the following condition holds: I' = f_* I, where f_*: T (V) ---> T (V) is a mapping induced by the correspondence f. Then the hypersurfaces V and V' are conformally equivalent.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
Impact Studies with Reduced Size Aircraft Stabiliser Demonstrators Including Hybrid Laminar Flow Control Technology
Creators: name: Ritt, Stefan Andreas
name: Vinot, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hybrid laminar flow control, HLFC, impact test, horizontal tail plane

description: Impact with large-scale projectiles like birds needs analyses at full-scale. The reason is
 that the impact behaviour can yet not be scaled from small-size demonstrators.
 The impact studies presented here aim to analyse hybrid laminar flow control (HLFC)
 structures for stabilizer or wing leading edges. To mature HLFC technology, impact
 requirements need to be incorporated during the design phase and have to be fulfilled
 during the certification process. Therefore, simulation methodologies play an important
 role to integrate impact designs in an early design stage.
 Within a project where HLFC is applied on the horizontal stabiliser, several design and
 manufacturing tests are conducted. A reduced-size demonstrator with a short span
 width but a full cross-section was selected for manufacturing and design purposes.
 The reduced-size demonstrator has been selected as a mean for impact studies based on
 earlier simulation and experimental studies. A symmetric vertical stabiliser design of
 similar size was used to build up a simulation model of an asymmetric horizontal
 stabiliser design. In several steps, this demonstrator was already verified experimentally
 by a soft body impact. It was proven that both the design and the design methodology
 including the demonstrator size was applicable.
 During the design process of the current horizontal stabiliser HLFC design, structural and
 manufacturing details were analysed with respect to consequences on the impact
 behaviour. The structural analyses with respect to impact were performed with explicit
 finite element and particle flow simulation tools. It is envisaged to subject this
 demonstrator also to impact testing in order to gather important validation data for the
 used impact simulation tools.
 The boundary conditions of the two approaches are similar. However, the HLFC principle
 is designed different. The current design of the asymmetric demonstrator for a
 horizontal stabiliser leading edge incorporating a chambered HLFC approach was
 simulated under soft body impact. It proves sufficient resistance against impact loading.
 At a later stage, it will be impact tested for validation purposes, too.
description: Acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 945583. The JU receives support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the Clean Sky 2 JU members other than the Union.
title: DMP COPD: Profitieren Patienten mit einer schwerergradigen Erkrankung von einer Teilnahme am DMP?
Creators: name: Kanniess, Frank
name: Ruckes, Christian
name: Regenfuss, Nicole
name: Schmidt, Tanja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die bisher vorliegenden Daten zur Effektivität entstammen aus der DMP-Dokumentation; Kontrollgruppenuntersuchungen fehlen bisher, mit denen die Auswirkungen der Teilnahme an einem DMP und/oder der Schulung belegt werden kann. Fragestellung: In der Gesamtstudie an Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Analysis of directed flow from three-particle correlations
Creators: name: Borghini, N.
name: Dinh, P. M.
name: Ollitrault, J. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for analysing directed flow, based on a three-particle azimuthal correlation. It is less biased by nonflow correlations than two-particle methods, and requires less statistics than four-particle methods. It is illustrated on NA49 data.
description: Contribution to Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, July 18-24, 2002
Optimal algebraic Breadth-First Search for sparse graphs
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been a rise in the popularity of algebraic methods for graph algorithms given the development of the GraphBLAS library and other sparse matrix methods. An exemplar for these approaches is Breadth-First Search (BFS). The algebraic BFS algorithm is simply a recurrence of matrix-vector multiplications with the $n \times n$ adjacency matrix, but the many redundant operations over nonzeros ultimately lead to suboptimal performance. Therefore an optimal algebraic BFS should be of keen interest especially if it is easily integrated with existing matrix methods. Current methods, notably in the GraphBLAS, use a Sparse Matrix masked-Sparse Vector (SpMmSpV) multiplication in which the input vector is kept in a sparse representation in each step of the BFS, and nonzeros in the vector are masked in subsequent steps. This has been an area of recent research in GraphBLAS and other libraries. While in theory these masking methods are asymptotically optimal on sparse graphs, many add work that leads to suboptimal runtime. We give a new optimal, algebraic BFS for sparse graphs, thus closing a gap in the literature. Our method multiplies progressively smaller submatrices of the adjacency matrix at each step. Let $n$ and $m$ refer to the number of vertices and edges, respectively. On a sparse graph, our method takes $O(n)$ algebraic operations as opposed to $O(m)$ operations needed by theoretically optimal sparse matrix approaches. Thus for sparse graphs it matches the bounds of the best-known sequential algorithm and on a Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM) it is work-optimal. Our result holds for both directed and undirected graphs. Compared to a leading GraphBLAS library our method achieves up to 24x faster sequential time and for parallel computation it can be 17x faster on large graphs and 12x faster on large-diameter graphs.
description: Will appear in ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, Vol. 15, No. 5, 2021
Additional file 1 of Dental caries prevalence in children during temporary protective care according to type of abuse
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yuki
name: Nogami, Yukiko
name: Iwase, Yoko
name: Hozawa, Mio
name: Sotome, Tetsuya
name: Saitoh, Issei
name: Ohuchi, Akitsugu
name: Hayasaki, Haruaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Scalar and Fermion field interactions with a gravitational wave
Creators: name: G., Siddhartha E. Morales
name: Dasgupta, Arundhati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given that gravitational waves are the future probes of the universe, it is important to test various physical effects of these on matter. This article explores the first-order perturbation, caused by a planar gravitational wave, on massless scalar and chiral fermions. We find a new propagating mode for the perturbed fields with a new dispersion relation by solving inhomogeneous differential equations. We also discuss the massive scalar field, and find interesting effects due to the gravitational wave. Our results have physical implications for early universe cosmology and also for ground-based observations, where the new mode might be able to help in the gravitational waves' detection on earth.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
title: Patienten nach einem Suizidversuch – soziodemographische Einblicke in die Baseline-Daten des Frankfurter Projektes zur Prävention von Suiziden mittels Evidenz-basierter Maßnahmen (FRAPPE)
Creators: name: Lemke, Dorothea
name: Plath, Jasper
name: Petersen, Juliana  J.
name: Siebenhofer, Andrea
name: Gerlach, Ferdinand M.
name: Dippel, Alexandra
name: Beig, Inga
name: Verhoff, Marcel
name: Freitag, Christine M.
name: Grube, Michael
name: Steffens, Markus
name: Fehr, Christoph
name: Schlang, Christiane
name: Reif, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Zahl der Suizidversuche in Deutschland wird auf ca. 250.000 pro Jahr geschätzt und ist damit ein Vielfaches höher als die Zahl der vollendeten Suzide (ca. 10.000/Jahr). Trotz dieser alarmierenden Zahlen ist nur wenig über die soziodemographische Charakterisierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Geometric quantization of Hamiltonian flows and the Gutzwiller trace formula
Creators: name: Ioos, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the theory of Berezin-Toeplitz operators of Ma and Marinescu to study the quantum Hamiltonian dynamics associated with classical Hamiltonian flows over closed prequantized symplectic manifolds in the context of geometric quantization of Kostant and Souriau. We express the associated evolution operators via parallel transport in the quantum spaces over the induced path of almost complex structures, and we establish various semi-classical estimates. In particular, we establish a Gutzwiller trace formula for the Kostant-Souriau operator and compute explicitly the leading term. We then describe a potential application to contact topology.
description: 36 pages. To appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics
Ltliminosaurus Romer 1966
Creators: name: Young, Mark Thomas
name: Andrade, Marco Brandalise De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Crocodylia
Metriorhynchidae
Ltliminosaurus

description: LTLIMINOSAURUS [SIC] ROMER, 1966
 Type species: Geosaurus giganteus (Von Sömmerring, 1816) Cuvier, 1824 sensu Von Quenstedt, 1852.
 Valid species: Geosaurus giganteus (Von Sömmerring, 1816) Cuvier, 1824 sensu Von Quenstedt, 1852.
Holotype: NHM R.1229, incomplete skull and mandible lacking snout and posterior region.
 Geosaurus grandis (Wagner, 1858) Von Zittel, 1887 –1890.
Holotype: BSPG AS-VI-1, complete skull and mandible.
 Geosaurus lapparenti (Debelmas & Strannoloubsky, 1957) comb. nov.
Holotype: UJF-ID.11847, isolated cranial remains, cervical and caudal vertebrae, pectoral girdle elements.
 Geosaurus carpenteri (Wilkinson et al., 2008) comb. nov.
Holotype: BRSMG Ce17365, incomplete skull.
 Etymology: ‘Earth lizard’. Ge- is the Ancient Greek for Earth (in the sense of ground), as the holotype was found within the limestones of Germany, whereas -sauros is the Ancient Greek for lizard.
 Geological range: From the lower Oxfordian (cordatum ammonite zone; NHM 36336 and NHM 36339) to the upper Valanginian (peregrinus ammonite zone; G. lapparenti).
 Geographical range: European endemic (UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland).
 Emended diagnosis: see above.
description: Published as part of Young, Mark Thomas & Andrade, Marco Brandalise De, 2009, What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany, pp. 551-585 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3) on page 578, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443313
Detecting Influencers in Social Media Discussions
Creators: Rosenthal, Sara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Computer science
Sociolinguistics

description: In the past decade we have been privileged to witness the creation and revolution of social media on the World Wide Web. The abundance of content available on the web allows us to analyze the way people interact and the roles they play in a conversation on a large scale. One such role is influencer in the conversation. Detecting influence can be useful for successful advertisement strategies, detecting terrorist leaders and political campaigning.
      We explore influence in discussion forums, weblogs, and micro-blogs using several components that have been found to be indicators of influence. Our components are author traits, agreement, claims, argumentation, persuasion, credibility, and certain dialog patterns. In the first portion of this thesis we describe each of our system components. Each of these components is motivated by social science through Robert Cialdini’s “Weapons of Influence” [Cialdini, 2007]. The weapons of influence are Reciprocation, Commitment and Consistency, Social Proof, Liking, Authority, and Scarcity. We then show the method and experiments for classifying each component.
      In the second part of this thesis we classify influencers across five online genres and analyze which features are most indicative of influencers in each genre. The online genres we explore are Wikipedia Talk Pages, LiveJournal weblogs, Political Forum discussions, Create Debate debate discussions, and Twitter microblog conversations. First, we describe a rich suite of features that were generated using each of the system components. Then, we describe our experiments and results including using domain adaptation to exploit the data from multiple online genres. Finally, we also provide a detailed analysis of a single weapon of influence, social proof, and its impact in detecting influence in Wikipedia Talk Pages. This provides a single example of the usefulness of providing comprehensive components in the detection of influence.
      The contributions of this thesis include a system for predicting who the influencers are in online discussion forums. We provide an evaluation of a rich set of features inspired by social science. In our system, each feature set used to detect influence is complex and computed by a system component. This allows us to provide a detailed analysis as to why the person was chosen as an influencer. We also provide a comparison of differences across several online discussion datasets and exploit the differences across the different genres to provide further improvements in influence detection.
title: Die Seminarvorlesung als ein bewährtes, interaktives Lehrkonzept in der Allgemeinmedizin an der TU München
Creators: name: Schneider, Antonius
name: Torge, Marion
name: Atmann, Oxana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der Allgemeinmedizin an der TU München werden seit 2011 Inhalte einer Frontalvorlesung in studentischen Kleingruppen durch niedergelassene Hausärzte in einem interaktiven Lehrformat „Seminarvorlesung“ vermittelt. Durch dieses Lehrkonzept soll neben der Vermittlung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Chiral ferromagnetism beyond Lifshitz invariants
Creators: name: Ado, I. A.
name: Qaiumzadeh, A.
name: Brataas, A.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a contribution $w_{\text{ch}}$ to the micromagnetic energy density that is linear with respect to the first spatial derivatives of the local magnetization direction. For a generalized 2D Rashba ferromagnet, we present a microscopic analysis of this contribution and, in particular, demonstrate that it cannot be expressed through Lifshitz invariants beyond the linear order in the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength. Terms in $w_{\text{ch}}$ beyond Lifshitz invariants emerge as a result of spin rotation symmetry breaking caused by SOC. Effects of these terms on the phase diagram of magnetic states and spin-wave dispersion are discussed. Finally, we present a classification of terms in $w_{\text{ch}}$, allowed by symmetry, for each crystallographic point group.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures + 4 page supplementary information
A Fresh Look at Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 80A05, 80A10

description: This paper is a non-technical, informal presentation of our theory of the second law of thermodynamics as a law that is independent of statistical mechanics and that is derivable solely from certain simple assumptions about adiabatic processes for macroscopic systems. It is not necessary to assume a-priori concepts such as "heat", "hot and cold", "temperature". These are derivable from entropy, whose existence we derive from the basic assumptions. See cond-mat/9708200 and math-ph/9805005.
description: LaTex file. To appear in the April 2000 issue of PHYSICS TODAY
Rhacheosaurus VON MEYER 1831
Creators: name: Young, Mark Thomas
name: Andrade, Marco Brandalise De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Crocodylia
Metriorhynchidae
Rhacheosaurus

description: RHACHEOSAURUS VON MEYER, 1831
 Type species: Rhacheosaurus gracilis Von Meyer, 1831.
Holotype: lost; however, two plastotypes survive (of vertebral column and hindlimbs), AMNH FR 4804 and NHM R.3961.
 Etymology: ‘Spine lizard’. Rhacheos- is the Ancient Greek for backbone or spine, in reference to the holotype, which was a vertebral column with limbs and girdles.
 Geological range: The lower Tithonian (hybonotum ammonite zone).
 Geographical range: European endemic (Germany).
 Emended diagnosis: Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with procumbent teeth, with no lateromedially compression, lacking carinae; cranial bones smooth, lacking conspicuous ornamentation; rounded almost 90° angle formed by the lateral and medial processes of the frontal; dorsal margin of the supratemporal arcade is lower than the medial process of the frontal; eyes as large as the supratemporal fenestra; infratemporal flange absent; surangular and angular well-developed extending rostrally beyond the orbits; symphysial part of the mandible is low, only about 15-mm high; lateral margin of the prefrontals is rounded; external nares not wholly bifurcated by premaxillary septum; external nares begins just after the first premaxillary alveolus, and does not exceed the first maxillary alveolus; humerus deltopectoral crest absent; hypocercal tail possesses a fleshy upper lobe.
description: Published as part of Young, Mark Thomas & Andrade, Marco Brandalise De, 2009, What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany, pp. 551-585 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3) on page 579, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443313
ELF5 is a potential respiratory epithelial cell-specific risk gene for severe COVID-19
Creators: name: Pietzner, Maik
name: Chua, Robert Lorenz
name: Wheeler, Eleanor
name: Jechow, Katharina
name: Willett, Julian D. S.
name: Radbruch, Helena
name: Trump, Saskia
name: Heidecker, Bettina
name: Zeberg, Hugo
name: Heppner, Frank L.
name: Eils, Roland
name: Mall, Marcus A.
name: Richards, J. Brent
name: Sander, Leif-Erik
name: Lehmann, Irina
name: Lukassen, Sören
name: Wareham, Nicholas J.
name: Conrad, Christian
name: Langenberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ELF5 protein
subject: COVID-19
subject: risk gene
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Despite two years of intense global research activity, host genetic factors that predispose to a poorer prognosis of COVID-19 infection remain poorly understood. Here, we prioritise eight robust (e.g., ELF5) or suggestive but unreported (e.g., RAB2A) candidate protein mediators of COVID-19 outcomes by integrating results from the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative with population-based plasma proteomics using statistical colocalisation. The transcription factor ELF5 (ELF5) shows robust and directionally consistent associations across different outcome definitions, including a >4-fold higher risk (odds ratio: 4.88; 95%-CI: 2.47-9.63; p-value < 5.0 × 10-6) for severe COVID-19 per 1 s.d. higher genetically predicted plasma ELF5. We show that ELF5 is specifically expressed in epithelial cells of the respiratory system, such as secretory and alveolar type 2 cells, using single-cell RNA sequencing and immunohistochemistry. These cells are also likely targets of SARS-CoV-2 by colocalisation with key host factors, including ACE2 and TMPRSS2. In summary, large-scale human genetic studies together with gene expression at single-cell resolution highlight ELF5 as a risk gene for severe COVID-19, supporting a role of epithelial cells of the respiratory system in the adverse host response to SARS-CoV-2.
title: Train the Trainer Seminare in der allgemeinärztlichen Weiterbildung – eine aktuelle Übersicht der Kompetenzzentren Weiterbildung
Creators: name: Sonntag, Ulrike
name: Pauscher, Lia
name: Roßkamp, Lydia
name: Ledig, Thomas
name: Rösel, Sophie-Annabelle
name: Dippel, Katharina
name: Feldmaier, Gregor
name: Huenges, Bert
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
name: Schwill, Simon
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Kompetenzzentren Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin (KW) sind für die Planung und Durchführung von Train-the-Trainer(TTT)-Seminaren als Angebot für die Optimierung der didaktischen Qualifikation von Weiterbilder*innen/Weiterbildungsbefugten (WB) verpflichtet. Vorabfragen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Detecting Dependence Change Points in Multivariate Time Series with Applications in Neuroscience and Finance
Creators: Cribben, Ivor John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many applications there are dynamic changes in the dependency structure between multivariate time series. Two examples include neuroscience and finance. The second and third chapters focus on neuroscience and introduce a data-driven technique for partitioning a time course into distinct temporal intervals with different multivariate functional connectivity patterns between a set of brain regions of interest (ROIs). The technique, called Dynamic Connectivity Regression (DCR), detects temporal change points in functional connectivity and estimates a graph, or set of relationships between ROIs, for data in the temporal partition that falls between pairs of change points. Hence, DCR allows for estimation of both the time of change in connectivity and the connectivity graph for each partition, without requiring prior knowledge of the nature of the experimental design. Permutation and bootstrapping methods are used to perform inference on the change points. In the second chapter of this work, we focus on multi-subject data while in the third chapter, we concentrate on single-subject data and extend the DCR methodology in two ways: (i) we alter the algorithm to make it more accurate for individual subject data with a small number of observations and (ii) we perform inference on the edges or connections between brain regions in order to reduce the number of false positives in the graphs. We also discuss a Likelihood Ratio test to compare precision matrices (inverse covariance matrices) across subjects as well as a test across subjects on the single edges or partial correlations in the graph. In the final chapter of this work, we turn to a finance setting. We use the same DCR technique to detect changes in dependency structure in multivariate financial time series for situations where both the placement and number of change points is unknown. In this setting, DCR finds the dependence change points and estimates an undirected graph representing the relationship between time series within each interval created by pairs of adjacent change points. A shortcoming of the proposed DCR methodology is the presence of an excessive number of false positive edges in the undirected graphs, especially when the data deviates from normality. Here we address this shortcoming by proposing a procedure for performing inference on the edges, or partial dependencies between time series, that effectively removes false positive edges. We also discuss two robust estimation procedures based on ranks and the tlasso (Finegold and Drton, 2011) technique, which we contrast with the glasso technique used by DCR.
Differential Flow of Protons in Au+Au Collisions at AGS Energies
Creators: name: Sahu, P. K.
name: Cassing, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the proton sideward and elliptic differential flow for Au+Au collisions at AGS energies (2 -- 8 A cdot GeV) in a microscopic relativistic transport model that includes all baryon resonances up to a mass of 2 GeV as well as string degrees of freedom for the higher hadronic excitations. In order to explore the sensitivity of the various differential flows to the nuclear equation of state (EoS) we use three different parameterizations of the scalar- and vector mean-fields, i.e. NL2 (soft), NL23 (medium) and NL3 (hard), with their momentum dependence fitted to the experimental Schrodinger equivalent potential (at normal nuclear matter density rho_0) up to kinetic energies of 1 GeV. We calculate the excitation function of sideward and elliptic flow within these parameter sets for Au+Au collisions and compare with the recent data from the E895 Collaboration as a function of rapidity, impact parameter and transverse momentum, respectively. We find that the best description of the differential data is provided by a rather 'stiff' EoS at 2 A cdot GeV (NL3) while at higher bombarding energies (4--8 A cdot GeV) a 'medium' EoS leads to the lowest chi^2 with respect to the data. However, the differences in the transverse and elliptic flows (from the different parameter sets) become of minor significance at 4--8 A cdot GeV. We attribute this insensitivity to a similar reduction of the vector potential in all models and to the dominance of string degrees of freedom at these bombarding energies.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, submitted for publication
Additional file 1: of Improved phylogenomic sampling of free-living nematodes enhances resolution of higher-level nematode phylogeny
Creators: name: Smythe, Ashleigh
name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Kocot, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Phylogenetic position of 18S rDNA fragment (contig Locus_123_Transcript_1/1) extracted from Heterorhabditis indica transcriptome dataset ( http://insilico.iari.res.in/hindica/ ). (PDF 46 kb)
Bifurcations, time-series analysis of observables, and network properties in a tripartite quantum system
Creators: name: Laha, Pradip
name: Lakshmibala, S.
name: Balakrishnan, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a tripartite system comprising a $Λ$-atom interacting with two radiation fields in the presence of field nonlinearities and an intensity-dependent field-atom coupling, striking features have been shown to occur in the dynamics of the mean photon number $\aver{N_{i}(t)}$ ($i = 1,\,2$) corresponding to either field. In this Letter, we carry out a detailed time-series analysis and establish an interesting correlation between the short-time and long-time dynamics of $\aver{N_{i}(t)}$. Lyapunov exponents, return maps, recurrence plots, recurrence-time statistics, as well as the clustering coefficient and the transitivity of networks constructed from the time series, are studied as functions of the intensity parameter $κ$. These are shown to carry signatures of a special value $κ= \barκ$. Our work also exhibits how techniques from nonlinear dynamics help analyze the behavior of observables in multipartite quantum systems.
title: Soziale Eingebundenheit bei Ärzt*innen in Weiterbildung zum Allgemeinarzt
Creators: name: Lösch, Eva Maria
name: Lippert, Nikoletta
name: Roos, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Mit der Umsetzung des §75a des SGB V zur Einrichtung von Kompetenzzentren Weiterbildung wurde erstmalig der gesetzliche Auftrag gegeben die Weiterbildung zum Facharzt für Allgemeinmedizin in Qualität und Effizienz zu verbessern. Zu den obligaten Aufgaben gehört unter[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Fast electrostatic solvers for kinetic Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Saunders, William Robert
name: Grant, James
name: Müller, Eike Hermann
name: Thompson, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2; G.4; D.1.3; D.2.11
subject: 78M16, 82C80, 82D37, 65Y05, 65Y20

description: Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) is an important computational tool in physics and chemistry. In contrast to standard Monte Carlo, KMC permits the description of time dependent dynamical processes and is not restricted to systems in equilibrium. Recently KMC has been applied successfully in modelling of novel energy materials such as Lithium-ion batteries and solar cells. We consider general solid state systems which contain free, interacting particles which can hop between localised sites in the material. The KMC transition rates for those hops depend on the change in total potential energy of the system. For charged particles this requires the frequent calculation of electrostatic interactions, which is usually the bottleneck of the simulation. To avoid this issue and obtain results in reasonable times, many studies replace the long-range potential by a short range approximation. This, however, leads to systematic errors and unphysical results. On the other hand standard electrostatic solvers such as Ewald summation or fast Poisson solvers are highly inefficient or introduce uncontrollable systematic errors at high resolution. In this paper we describe how the Fast Multipole Method by Greengard and Rokhlin can be adapted to overcome this issue by dramatically reducing computational costs. We exploit the fact that each update in the transition rate calculation corresponds to a single particle move and changes the configuration only by a small amount. This allows us to construct an algorithm which scales linearly in the number of charges for each KMC step, something which had not been deemed to be possible before. We demonstrate the performance and parallel scalability of the method by implementing it in a performance portable software library. We describe the high-level Python interface of the code which makes it easy to adapt to specific cases.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables; accepted for publication in Computer Physics Communications
Agathocranaus Orrico & Kury 2009, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Orrico, Victor G. D.
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cranaidae
Agathocranaus

description: AGATHOCRANAUS GEN. NOV.   Genus diagnosis: As for the single species.
 Etymology: From the Greek agathos (= good, gentle) + pre-existing genus Cranaus. This name is a pun of the closely related Stygnicranaus, which means ‘mischievous’ + Cranaus.
 Type species: Agathocranaus innocens sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Orrico, Victor G. D. & Kury, Adriano B., 2009, A cladistic analysis of the Stygnicranainae Roewer, 1913 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cranaidae) - where do longipalp cranaids belong?, pp. 470-494 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3) on pages 480-481, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00543.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443367
Collective dynamics of Fermi-Bose mixtures with an oscillating scattering length
Creators: name: Abdullaev, F. Kh.
name: Ogren, M.
name: Soerensen, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective oscillations of superfluid mixtures of ultra cold fermionic and bosonic atoms are investigated while varying the fermion-boson scattering length. We study the dynamics with respect to excited center of mass modes and breathing modes in the mixture. Parametric resonances are also analyzed when the scattering length varies periodically in time, by comparing partial differential equation (PDE) models and ordinary differential equation (ODE) models for the dynamics. An application to the recent experiment with fermionic $^{6}$Li and bosonic $^{7}$Li atoms, which approximately have the same masses, is discussed.
A prospective observational study of post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome following the first pandemic wave in Germany and biomarkers associated with symptom severity
Creators: name: Kedor, Claudia
name: Freitag, Helma
name: Meyer-Arndt, Lil
name: Wittke, Kirsten
name: Hanitsch, Leif G.
name: Zoller, Thomas
name: Steinbeis, Fridolin
name: Haffke, Milan
name: Rudolf, Gordon
name: Heidecker, Bettina
name: Bobbert, Thomas
name: Spranger, Joachim
name: Volk, Hans-Dieter
name: Skurk, Carsten
name: Konietschke, Frank
name: Paul, Friedemann
name: Behrends, Uta
name: Bellmann-Strobl, Judith
name: Scheibenbogen, Carmen
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: post-COVID-19
subject: chronic fatigue syndrome
subject: epidemiology
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: A subset of patients has long-lasting symptoms after mild to moderate Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In a prospective observational cohort study, we analyze clinical and laboratory parameters in 42 post-COVID-19 syndrome patients (29 female/13 male, median age 36.5 years) with persistent moderate to severe fatigue and exertion intolerance six months following COVID-19. Further we evaluate an age- and sex-matched postinfectious non-COVID-19 myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome cohort comparatively. Most post-COVID-19 syndrome patients are moderately to severely impaired in daily live. 19 post-COVID-19 syndrome patients fulfill the 2003 Canadian Consensus Criteria for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Disease severity and symptom burden is similar in post-COVID-19 syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and non-COVID-19/myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients. Hand grip strength is diminished in most patients compared to normal values in healthy. Association of hand grip strength with hemoglobin, interleukin 8 and C-reactive protein in post-COVID-19 syndrome/non-myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and with hemoglobin, N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide, bilirubin, and ferritin in post-COVID-19 syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome may indicate low level inflammation and hypoperfusion as potential pathomechanisms.
Entanglement preserving local thermalization
Creators: name: Hsieh, Chung-Yun
name: Lostaglio, Matteo
name: Acín, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether entanglement can survive the thermalization of subsystems. We present two equivalent formulations of this problem: (1) Can two isolated agents, accessing only pre-shared randomness, locally thermalize arbitrary input states while maintaining some entanglement? (2) Can thermalization with local heat baths, which may be classically correlated but do not exchange information, locally thermalize arbitrary input states while maintaining some entanglement? We answer these questions in the positive at every nonzero temperature and provide bounds on the amount of preserved entanglement. We provide explicit protocols and discuss their thermodynamic interpretation: we suggest that the underlying mechanism is a speed-up of the subsystem thermalization process. We also present extensions to multipartite systems. Our findings show that entanglement can survive locally performed thermalization processes accessing only classical correlations as a resource. They also suggest a broader study of the channel's ability to preserve resources and of the compatibility between global and local dynamics.
description: 6+7 pages, 1 figure, closed to the published version
High-density electrode recordings reveal strong and specific connections between retinal ganglion cells and midbrain neurons
Creators: name: Sibille, Jérémie
name: Gehr, Carolin
name: Benichov, Jonathan I.
name: Balasubramanian, Hymavathy
name: Teh, Kai Lun
name: Lupashina, Tatiana
name: Vallentin, Daniela
name: Kremkow, Jens
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: retinal ganglion cells
subject: midbrain neurons
subject: High-density electrode recordings
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The superior colliculus is a midbrain structure that plays important roles in visually guided behaviors in mammals. Neurons in the superior colliculus receive inputs from retinal ganglion cells but how these inputs are integrated in vivo is unknown. Here, we discovered that high-density electrodes simultaneously capture the activity of retinal axons and their postsynaptic target neurons in the superior colliculus, in vivo. We show that retinal ganglion cell axons in the mouse provide a single cell precise representation of the retina as input to superior colliculus. This isomorphic mapping builds the scaffold for precise retinotopic wiring and functionally specific connection strength. Our methods are broadly applicable, which we demonstrate by recording retinal inputs in the optic tectum in zebra finches. We find common wiring rules in mice and zebra finches that provide a precise representation of the visual world encoded in retinal ganglion cells connections to neurons in retinorecipient areas.