cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Rising coast adaptation : The Vietri sul Mare case study
Creators: name: Coppola, Emanuela
name: Fasano, Annapaola
Publisher: name: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design
Year: 2018

description: The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how the anthropized environment has adjusted to the morphology of Vietri’s territory. It is not by coincidence that the title of this paper highlights the predominant morphological feature of the landscape: the coastline.
In the first place, the analysis of Vietri sul Mare territory has been carried out in all its dimensions (morphological, hydrographical, agronomical, historical and anthropic) in order to define the possible strategies of coexistence of the natural and the anthropic environment.
In 1954, the extraordinary flooding of Bonea river caused the derangement of the neighbourhoods of Marina and Molina, in addition to the loss of many human lives.
The present work has identified the criticalities connected to the landscape (alluvial cones, areas at risk of landslides and floods) that, together with the construction of a canal system and the concrete covering of a long stretch of the river, have caused the loss of the river/population relationship.
Defence and landscape valorisation strategies have been mapped out for each of the four areas that have been identified in the first place.
description: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, V. 3 N. 1: Sustainability
Supplementary material from Queen pheromone modulates the expression of epigenetic modifier genes in the brain of honeybee workers
Creators: name: Cardoso-Junior, Carlos Antônio Mendes
name: Ronai, Isobel
name: Hartfelder, Klaus
name: Oldroyd, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Material, Tables and Figures
Stand und Prozesse der Einführung und Weiterentwicklung des KDSF
Creators: name: Biesenbender, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: KDSF
Standard
Germany
Research Information
Research Information systems
Research Reporting
Helpdesk

description: •Was macht den KDSF so besonders (herausfordernd)? •5 Jahre KDSF: Wie sind wir gestartet? •4 Jahre Helpdesk: Was haben wir erreicht und gelernt? •Was erwartet den KDSF und seine Anwender*innen in der Zukunft?
Lagrangian Cascade in Three-Dimensional Homogeneous and Isotropic Turbulence
Creators: name: Huang, Y. X.
name: Schmitt, Francois G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the scaling statistics of the dissipation along Lagrangian trajectories are investigated by using fluid tracer particles obtained from a high resolution direct numerical simulation with $Re_λ=400$. Both the energy dissipation rate $ε$ and the local time averaged $ε_τ$ agree rather well with the lognormal distribution hypothesis. Several statistics are then examined. It is found that the autocorrelation function $ρ(τ)$ of $\ln(ε(t))$ and variance $σ^2(τ)$ of $\ln(ε_τ(t))$ obey a log-law with scaling exponent $β'=β=0.30$ compatible with the intermittency parameter $μ=0.30$. The $q$th-order moment of $ε_τ$ has a clear power-law on the inertial range $10
description: 10 pages with 7 figures accepted for Journal of Fluid Mechanics as Rapids
title: Building common knowledge for co-designing and implementing river contracts: the landscape units of the Simeto River Agreement
Creators: name: Pappalardo, Giusy
name: Gravagno, Filippo
name: Ferrigno, Medea
Publisher: name: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design
Year: 2018

description: The paper discusses the process of building common frameworks of knowledge through a community mapping process that has led to the definition of landscape units for the implementation of a river contract. Authors propose landscape units as sub-bioregions with specific characteristics that serve to improve the awareness of living in a common home. This awareness is a precondition for taking care of landscapes. In this respect, landscape units are tools aimed at increasing stewardship, the sense of belonging, and the act of care within various actors of local communities. Authors present the process of the Simeto River Agreement, a river contract developed in the Simeto River Valley, Sicily, IT. The process started from a community mapping initiative, which led to the identification of landscape units, and finally to the implementation of the Agreement with the aim of identifying enabling knowledge for the care of landscapes. Authors reflect upon the process of engagement in a long-term university-community partnership developed through approaches inspired by the paradigms of action research, and enriched through experiences of service learning.
description: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, V. 3 N. 1: Sustainability
MIMAC: MIcro-tpc MAtrix of Chambers for dark matter directional detection
Creators: name: Santos, D.
name: Bosson, G.
name: Bouly, J. L.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Fourel, Ch.
name: Guillaudin, O.
name: Lamblin, J.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Muraz, J. F.
name: Richer, J. P.
name: Riffard, Q.
name: Lebreton, L.
name: Maire, D.
name: Busto, J.
name: Brunner, J.
name: Fouchez, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional detection of non-baryonic Dark Matter is a promising search strategy for discriminating WIMP events from neutrons, the ultimate background for dark matter direct detection. This strategy requires both a precise measurement of the energy down to a few keV and 3D reconstruction of tracks down to a few mm. The MIMAC (MIcro-tpc MAtrix of Chambers) collaboration has developed in the last years an original prototype detector based on the direct coupling of large pixelized micromegas with a special developed fast self-triggered electronics showing the feasibility of a new generation of directional detectors. The first bi-chamber prototype has been installed at Modane, underground laboratory in June 2012. The first undergournd background events, the gain stability and calibration are shown. The first spectrum of nuclear recoils showing 3D tracks coming from the radon progeny is presented.
description: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Directional Dark Matter Detection CYGNUS2013, held in Toyoma (Japan), June 2013
Specchiate sembianze
Creators: name: Pirodda, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Medea
Year: 2022

description: In materia di letteratura sarda, il volume raccoglie il meglio della produzione saggistica di Giovanni Pirodda e dà conto della sua rara capacità di coniugare la sintetica visione d’insieme ‒ capace di ardite tessiture diacroniche dalle quali emergono i fatti letterari cruciali, nella tensione costante fra canone e deviazione ‒ con il ritratto d’autore e l’analisi puntuale dei testi. Le sue riflessioni, l’immersione nelle opere cui danno adito a beneficio del lettore, hanno indiscutibilmente qualificato la vicenda critica dei personaggi di spicco nella letteratura contemporanea isolana, quali sono Grazia Deledda, Antioco Casula, Giuseppe Dessì e Salvatore Satta.
description: Medea, N. 4 (2022): LA BIBLIOTECA DI MEDEA - Specchiate sembianze. Studi di letteratura sarda
title: The Codified Representation of Drawing in Territorial  Systems in the Field of Urban Planning Instruments
Creators: name: Donelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design
Year: 2018

description: The design crisis, specifically in the drawing of urban planning, coincided with a decisive state came out at the end of the last century, that is the crisis of place’s drawings itself. In the past and in the present the most learned intellectuals of the architecture and planning shared this statement.
In fact, within the institutional system there has been an ongoing loss related to the knowledge and understanding tout court of the drawing. The IT systems have certainly achieved advanced levels of definition and complexity in acquiring and processing the reality datum, and they encouraged new interests which have proven to have overcome the ancient time, as well as his thought, made it insignificant.
In this way the frenetic need to combine a mix of participatory variability, addressed to a pluralism, has defined custom paths between hybrid forms, graphic superstructures of languages and indistinct modeling. Thus, it was decided to replace the drawing with extraneous shapes, promoting the suggestions given by the video modeling or by three-dimensional graphic.
These forms of processing the great have paralyzed intuition, the knowledge of the space of the few that can be much deeper than the first. The need is first of all to consider drawing as thought, even in its tradition, as a geometric foundation, rather than as a code. Then the drawing, the representation, becomes again a scientific based work tool on which to order and to make linked the intelligible relationships in the principle of the Samonian unity of urban architecture.
description: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, V. 3 N. 1: Sustainability
An amplitude-frequency study of turbulent scaling intermittency using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hilbert Spectral Analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Y. X.
name: Schmitt, Francois G.
name: Lu, Z. M.
name: Liu, Y. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hilbert-Huang transform is a method that has been introduced recently to decompose nonlinear, nonstationary time series into a sum of different modes, each one having a characteristic frequency. Here we show the first successful application of this approach to homogeneous turbulence time series. We associate each mode to dissipation, inertial range and integral scales. We then generalize this approach in order to characterize the scaling intermittency of turbulence in the inertial range, in an amplitude-frequency space. The new method is first validated using fractional Brownian motion simulations. We then obtain a 2D amplitude-frequency representation of the pdf of turbulent fluctuations with a scaling trend, and we show how multifractal exponents can be retrieved using this approach. We also find that the log-Poisson distribution fits the velocity amplitude pdf better than the lognormal distribution.
description: 6 pages with 8 figures
title: System of non-forest woody vegetation considered in relation to the landscape character (face) and impact on it
Creators: name: Vondra Krupková, Zuzana
Publisher: name: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design
Year: 2018

description: Non-forest woody vegetation (scattered greenery, landscape vegetation, landscape greenery) is a common feature in the landscape of the European countryside. In the Czech Republic, it is typical for both agricultural and un-utilised land, comprising floriculture growth (forests, wilderness, uncultivated land, and orchards) and woods which were either purposefully planted or spread spontaneously. They exist in the Czech landscape mostly as lines often existing in the land fund in small area dispositions, or completely as solitaires. In exceptional situations they occur as an area form. Non-forest woody vegetation provides an important ecological service and fulfils specific non-substitutable functions that circulate substances and energy through the landscape. This study examines the indispensability of non-forest woody vegetation in the landscape. As the basis of this research, differences in species composition, space structures, area sizes, and newly proposed elements of non-forest woody vegetation in selected landscape types were explored. Comparing existing elements of non-forest woody vegetation with newly proposed elements, relationships between the area spread of non-forest woody vegetation and the value of the landscape face and the newly proposed elements in regional systems of ecological stability were found. The presented research lists specific local elements of non-forest woody vegetation in selected regional types within the studied area in the Czech Republic.
description: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, V. 3 N. 1: Sustainability
Magnetic scattering and electron pair breaking by rare-earth-ion substitution in BaFe2As2 epitaxial films
Creators: name: Katase, Takayoshi
name: Hiramatsu, Hidenori
name: Kamiya, Toshio
name: Hosono, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of electron doping by trivalent charge state rare-earth ion (RE = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) substitutions on the superconductivity in BaFe2As2 was examined using epitaxial films. Each of the RE substitutions suppressed the resistivity anomaly associated with the magnetic/structural phase transitions, leading to the resistivity drops and superconductivity transitions. Bulk superconductivity was observed at the maximum onset critical temperature (Tconset) of 22.4 K for La-doping and 13.4 K for Ce-doping, while only broad resistivity drops were observed at 6.2 K for Pr-doping and 5.8 K for Nd-doping but neither zero resistivity nor distinct Meissner effect were observed at least down to 2 K. The decrease in Tconset with increasing the number of RE 4f electrons cannot be explained in terms of the crystalline qualities or crystallographic structure parameters of the BaFe2As2 films. It was clarified, based on resistivity-temperature analyses, that magnetic scattering became increasingly significant in the above order of the RE dopants. The negative magnetoresistance was enhanced by the Ce- and Pr-doping, implying that the decrease in Tc originates from magnetic pair breaking by interaction of the localized 4f orbitals in the RE dopants with the itinerant Fe 3d orbitals.
description: To be published in New Journal of Physics
The supercritical pile gamma-ray burst model: The GRB afterglow steep-decline-and-plateau phase
Creators: name: Sultana, Joseph
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a process that accounts for the steep-decline-and-plateau phase of the Swift-XRT light curves, vexing features of GRB phenomenology. This process is an integral part of the "supercritical pile" GRB model, proposed a few years ago to provide an account for the conversion of the GRB kinetic energy into radiation with a spectral peak at $E_{\rm pk} \sim m_ec^2$. We compute the evolution of the relativistic blast wave (RBW) Lorentz factor $Γ$ to show that the radiation--reaction force due to the GRB emission can produce an abrupt, small ($\sim 25%$) decrease in $Γ$ at a radius which is smaller (depending on conditions) than the deceleration radius $R_D$. Because of this reduction, the kinematic criticality criterion of the "supercritical pile" is no longer fulfilled. Transfer of the proton energy into electrons ceases, and the GRB enters abruptly the afterglow phase at a luminosity smaller by $\sim m_p/m_e$ than that of the prompt emission. If the radius at which this slow-down occurs is significantly smaller than $R_D$, the RBW internal energy continues to drive the RBW expansion at a constant (new) $Γ$, and its X-ray luminosity remains constant until $R_D$ is reached, at which point it resumes its more conventional decay, thereby completing the "unexpected" XRT light curve phase. If this transition occurs at $R \simeq R_D$, the steep decline is followed by a flux decrease instead of a "plateau", consistent with the conventional afterglow declines. Besides providing an account of these peculiarities, the model suggests that the afterglow phase may in fact begin before the RBW reaches $R \simeq R_D$, thus introducing novel insights into the GRB phenomenology.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, to be published in ApJ
Autocorrelation function of velocity increments time series in fully developed turbulence
Creators: name: Huang, Y. X.
name: Schmitt, F. G.
name: Lu, Z. M.
name: Liu, Y. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In fully developed turbulence, the velocity field possesses long-range correlations, denoted by a scaling power spectrum or structure functions. Here we consider the autocorrelation function of velocity increment $ {Δu_{\ell}(t)}$ at separation {time} $\ell$. Anselmet et al. [Anselmet et al. J. Fluid Mech. \textbf{140}, 63 (1984)] have found that the autocorrelation function of velocity increment has a minimum value, whose location is approximately equal to $\ell$. Taking statistical stationary assumption, we link the velocity increment and the autocorrelation function with the power spectrum of the original variable. We then propose an analytical model of the autocorrelation function. With this model, we prove that the location of the minimum autocorrelation function is exactly equal to the separation {time} $\ell$ when the scaling of the power spectrum of the original variable belongs to the range $0
description: 11 pages with 9 figures
Checking the validity of truncating the cumulant hierarchy description of a small system
Creators: name: Morillo, Manuel
name: Gómez-Ordóñez, José
name: Casado, José M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the behavior of the first few cumulant in an array with a small number of coupled identical particles. Desai and Zwanzig (J. Stat. Phys., {\bf 19}, 1 (1978), p. 1) studied noisy arrays of nonlinear units with global coupling and derived an infinite hierarchy of differential equations for the cumulant moments. They focused on the behavior of infinite size systems using a strategy based on truncating the hierarchy. In this work we explore the reliability of such an approach to describe systems with a small number of elements. We carry out an extensive numerical analysis of the truncated hierarchy as well as numerical simulations of the full set of Langevin equations governing the dynamics. We find that the results provided by the truncated hierarchy for finite systems are at variance with those of the Langevin simulations for large regions of parameter space. The truncation of the hierarchy leads to a dependence on initial conditions and to the coexistence of states which are not consistent with the theoretical expectations based on the multidimensional linear Fokker-Planck equation for finite arrays.
title: Generations of waterfront regenerations: The Hamburg case
Creators: name: Vingelli, Federica
Publisher: name: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design
Year: 2018

description: The design crisis, specifically in the drawing of urban planning, coincided with a Port cities have experiences dismissing of Historical and modern port due to changes in capitalist production models and, since ‘80s, have been facing the challenge of contemporary waterfront regeneration. Within a process of more than 30 years redevelopment plans tend to abandon the project-led and short-term approach in order to integrate waterfront redesign in a city and regional perspective. Evolutionary port city models underlines common feauters of port wasted areas while the Hamburg case describes the evolution of urban and territorial planning processes from a project-oriented approach to an adaptive and territorial vision making strategic, shared and long term planning the institutional framework and planning in which to rethink contemporary port city development and regeneration complex actions.
description: UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, V. 3 N. 3: BLACK
title: Measurements of underwater radiated noise from non-cavitating propellers in atmospheric towing tank
Creators: name: Islam, Md Saiful
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: Propeller-induced underwater radiated noise (URN) has been an increasing threat to marine ecosystems. The design of silent ships requires a set of regulations and standards that allow naval architects to assess the URN from new ships in the early design stages. Tests in towing tanks are established experimental procedures to assess the hydrodynamic performances of new ships. Recently researchers have started to focus on developing model testing to assess URN from propellers, which are major sources of the URN. In this work, the acoustic parameters of a towing tank have been analyzed both experimentally and numerically. The outcomes allow us to measure URN in the towing tank without the influence of reverberation and free surface interference. Additionally, I present a procedure to assess URN from non-cavitating propellers in atmospheric towing tanks at different hydrodynamic conditions. A MATLAB program is developed to analyze the results both in narrow and 1/3 octave bands.
Product-form solutions for integrated services packet networks and cloud computing systems
Creators: name: Dai, Wanyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We iteratively derive the product-form solutions of stationary distributions of priority multiclass queueing networks with multi-sever stations. The networks are Markovian with exponential interarrival and service time distributions. These solutions can be used to conduct performance analysis or as comparison criteria for approximation and simulation studies of large scale networks with multi-processor shared-memory switches and cloud computing systems with parallel-server stations. Numerical comparisons with existing Brownian approximating model are provided to indicate the effectiveness of our algorithm.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, short conference version is reported at MICAI 2006
Creators: name: SAMSON GEBREMEDHIN GEBRESELASSIE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: Background:

In the developing world pregnant women face diverse nutritional deficiencies with potentially

grave consequences. The most prevalent deficiencies are assumed to be Protein Energy

Malnutrition (PEM), Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), Vitamin A (VA) Deficiency (D), Iodine

Deficiency Disorders (IDD) and Zinc Deficiency (ZD). Nevertheless, currently limited

information is available about the prevalence of prenatal zinc and vitamin A deficiencies in

Ethiopia. Previous studies which attempted to identify the correlates of the deficiencies and their

effects on birthweight ended up in equivocal conclusions.

Objective:

To assess the prevalence, correlates and effect on birthweight of prenatal ZD and VAD in rural

Sidama, Southern Ethiopia.
düşük yaptıran hap ilaç 0535 557 23 32
Creators: name: AK, NESRİN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Family care
Health informatics and information systems
Health care administration
General practice
Palliative care
One health
Multimorbidity

description: DUSUK HAPİ BİLGİ 0535 557 23 32 WHATSAPP SİPARİŞ HATTI TÜRKİYE TIBBİ DÜŞÜK İLACI'dan yararlanabilen sitotec 200 mcg isimli ilaç gerçek amacı kullanımları kullanımıdır. Ancak bu ilaç, eczanelerden kaldırılmıştır. Cytotec halk arasında aynı zamanda düşük hapı yaptıran mide ilacı olarak da biliniyor. 7-9 saat aralarında. Doğal düşük olarak gerçekleştirmektedir. Dünya'da 50'den fazla kullanılan sitotec 200 mcg isimli ilaç Pfizer ilaç firması tarafından üretilmekte olup aynı zaman Bakanlığı tarafından bir ilaçtır. DUSUK HAPİ BİLGİ 0535 557 23 32 WHATSAPP SİPARİŞ HATTI TÜRKİYE TIBBİ DÜŞÜK İLACI 2012'ye kadar satın alınabilir eczanelerden satın alınan bu ilaç kürtaj mağazasından eczanelerden indirilmiştir. Kullanım amaçlı kullanımları gerçek olan bu ilaçlardan yetiştirilmek üzere yetiştirilmekte olan kişiler tarafından yetiştirilen ve kullanım amaçlı kullanılanlardan yetiştirilmiştir. Eczaneler de sitotec mutfak mı sorusuna kadar cevap vermiş olduk. Ancak bu ilaç, eczanelerden kaldırılmıştır. Cytotec halk arasında aynı zamanda düşük hapı yaptıran mide ilacı olarak da biliniyor. 7-9 saat aralarında. Doğal düşük olarak gerçekleştirmektedir. DUSUK HAPİ BİLGİ 0535 557 23 32 WHATSAPP SİPARİŞ HATTI TÜRKİYE TIBBİ DÜŞÜK İLACI 2012 saat kadar aynı zamanda Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından bir ilaçtır. kolayca bulunan bu ilaç kürtaj ayakkabısı nedeniyle eczanelerden kaldırılmıştır. Kullanım amaçlı kullanımları gerçek olan bu ilaçlardan yetiştirilmek üzere yetiştirilmekte olan kişiler tarafından yetiştirilen ve kullanım amaçlı kullanılanlardan yetiştirilmiştir. Eczaneler de cytotec yoktur
Numerical simulation of oscillating magnetospheres with resistive electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kojima, Yasufumi
name: Kato, Yugo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of the magnetosphere around an oscillating neutron star. The electromagnetic fields are numerically solved by modeling electric charge and current induced by the stellar torsional mode, with particular emphasis on outgoing radiation passing through the magnetosphere. The current is modeled using Ohm's law, whereby an increase in conductivity results in an increase in the induced current. As a result, the fields are drastically modified, and energy flux is thereby enhanced. This behavior is however localized in the vicinity of the surface since the induced current disappears outwardly in our model, in which the exterior is assumed to gradually approach a vacuum.
Autler-Townes splitting in a three-dimensional transmon superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Novikov, S.
name: Robinson, J. E.
name: Keane, Z. K.
name: Suri, B.
name: Wellstood, F. C.
name: Palmer, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the Autler-Townes doublet in a superconducting Al/AlOx/Al transmon qubit that acts as an artificial atom embedded in a three-dimensional Cu microwave cavity at a temperature of 22 mK. Using pulsed microwave spectroscopy, the three lowest transmon levels are isolated, eliminating unwanted effects of higher qubit modes and cavity modes. The long coherence time (~40 us) of the transmon enables us to observe a clear Autler-Townes splitting at drive amplitudes much smaller than the transmon level anharmonicity (177 MHz). Three-level density matrix simulations with no free parameters provide excellent fits to the data. At maximum separation, the fidelity of a dark state achieved in this experiment is estimated to be 99.6-99.9%.
Formation of hybrid stars from metastable hadronic stars
Creators: name: Logoteta, Domenico
name: Providência, Constança
name: Vidaña, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the consequences of quark matter nucleation in cold hadronic matter employing three relativistic-mean-field (RMF) models to describe the hadronic phase and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for the quark one. We explore the effect of a vector interaction in the NJL Lagrangian and of a phenomenological bag constant on neutron stars metastability. We delineate the region of parameters of the quark phase that allow for the formation of stable hybrid stars with mass compatible with the almost $2 \ M_\odot$ pulsars PSR J1614-2230 ($1.97 \pm 0.04 M_\odot$) and PSR J0348+0432 ($2.01 \pm 0.04 M_\odot$). It is shown, however, that not all hybrid star configurations with $\sim 2 \,M_\odot$ are populated after nucleation.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Spin-controlled superconductivity and tunable triplet correlations in graphene nanostructures
Creators: name: Halterman, Klaus
name: Valls, Oriol T.
name: Alidoust, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study graphene ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (F/S/F) nanostructures via a microscopic self-consistent Dirac Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism. We show that as a result of proximity effects, experimentally accessible spin switching phenomena can occur as one tunes the Fermi level $μ_F$ of the F regions or varies the angle $θ$ between exchange field orientations. Superconductivity can then be switched on and off by varying either $θ$ or $μ_F$ (a spin-controlled superconducting graphene switch). The induced equal-spin triplet correlations in S can be controlled by tuning $μ_F$, effectively making a graphene based two-dimensional spin-triplet valve.
description: To appear in Phys Rev. Lett
title: Empfehlungen für eine gesundheitsfördernde und nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung - Fünf Thesen der Arbeitsgruppe Gesundheitsfördernde Gemeinde- und Stadtentwicklung (AGGSE)
Creators: name: Böhme, Christa
name: Brichetti, Katharina
name: Bunge, Christiane
name: Claßen, Thomas
name: Daubitz, Stephan
name: Frinken, Matthias
name: Göpel, Eberhard
name: Göttlein, Eva
name: Hartung, Susanne
name: Hornberg, Claudia
name: Kliemke, Christa
name: Knöll, Martin
name: Köckler, Heike
name: Lummitsch, Uwe
name: Pospiech, Stefan
name: Riedel, Natalie
name: Schikorra, Stephan
name: Schmidt, Gabriele
name: Schmidt, Maike
name: Schubert, Karoline
name: Süß, Waldemar
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Die folgenden fünf Thesen sollen Anregungen geben, wie gesundheitsfördernde Kommunalpolitik, die gleichzeitig auf Nachhaltigkeit ausgerichtet ist sowie eine soziale und partizipative Stadt(teil)Entwicklung verfolgt, erreicht bzw. verbessert werden kann. Eine gesundheitsfördernde Gemeinde- und Stadtentwicklung stellt die Lebensqualität des einzelnen Menschen in den Mittelpunkt. Grundvoraussetzung für die Schaffung einer lebenswerten Kommune sind gleiche soziale, ökonomische und politische Teilhabechancen für alle Bewohner*innen. Dies schließt die Berücksichtigung ihrer individuellen Fähigkeiten und Potenziale ein. Gesundheit und Lebensqualität der Bevölkerung sollen gemäß dem ‚Health in All Policies-Ansatz‘ der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) in allen Politik- und Verwaltungsbereichen berücksichtigt, ausgebaut und verbessert werden. Begonnen hat dieser Prozess mit dem Beschluss der Ottawa-Charta zur Gesundheitsförderung der WHO (1986), mit der zum ers-ten Mal Handlungsstrategien und Handlungsfelder für eine gesundheitsfördernde Gesamtpo-litik benannt wurden, die sich auch in den folgenden Thesen wiederfinden.
The study of neutron activation yields in spallation reaction of 400 MeV/u carbon on a thick lead target
Creators: name: Ma, F.
name: Ge, H. L.
name: Zhang, X. Y.
name: Zhang, H. B.
name: Ju, Y. Q.
name: Chen, L.
name: Yang, L.
name: Fu, F.
name: Zhang, Y. L.
name: LI, J. Y.
name: Liang, T. J.
name: Zhou, B.
name: Wang, S. L.
name: Li, J. Y.
name: Xu, J. K.
name: Leir, X. G.
name: Qin, Z.
name: Gu, L.
name: Jin, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spallation-neutron yield was studied experimentally by bombarding a thick lead target with 400 MeV/u carbon beam. The data were obtained with the activation analysis method using foils of Au, Mn, Al, Fe and In. The yields of produced isotopes were deduced by analyzing the measured γ spectra of irradiated foils. According to the isotopes yields, the spatial and energy distributions of the neutron field were discussed. The experimental results were compared with Monte Carlo simulations performed by the GEANT4 + FLUKA code.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 8 references
Spatially Selective Deep Non-linear Filters for Speaker Extraction
Creators: name: Tesch, Kristina
name: Gerkmann, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a scenario with multiple persons talking simultaneously, the spatial characteristics of the signals are the most distinct feature for extracting the target signal. In this work, we develop a deep joint spatial-spectral non-linear filter that can be steered in an arbitrary target direction. For this we propose a simple and effective conditioning mechanism, which sets the initial state of the filter's recurrent layers based on the target direction. We show that this scheme is more effective than the baseline approach and increases the flexibility of the filter at no performance cost. The resulting spatially selective non-linear filters can also be used for speech separation of an arbitrary number of speakers and enable very accurate multi-speaker localization as we demonstrate in this paper.
description: \copyright 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
De la tercera cultura a los ecosistemas de reflexión interdisciplinar: alfabetización integradora inspirada en desafíos globales
Creators: name: Moreno Muñoz, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: tercera cultura, alfabetización múltiple, epistemología, innovación educativa, desafíos globales
subject: 630605
subject: 630707
subject: 7201

description: La complejidad de los escenarios culturales, políticos, económicos y laborales del presente no deja en buen lugar los proyectos de alfabetización excluyentes y se precisan nuevas herramientas para el análisis de tendencias globales. Una aproximación a la complejidad y alcance de los riesgos sistémicos —en particular los desafíos ambientales—, permite comprender por qué la interdisciplinariedad está ya en el núcleo de las metodologías de toda actividad investigadora y es la base para el pensamiento crítico y el desarrollo de la autonomía intelectual.
description: El propósito del coordinador de este volumen, articulado a partir de un ciclo de conferencias en el Ateneo de Granada, fue dar un sentido unitario a un conjunto diverso de reflexiones evocando el saber de la ciencia, el pensar de la filosofía y el sentir del arte, reunidas bajo el ambicioso lema de La cultura de nuestro tiempo.
Spontaneous emission and collection efficiency enhancement of single emitters in diamond via plasmonic cavities and gratings
Creators: name: Choy, Jennifer T.
name: Bulu, Irfan
name: Hausmann, Birgit J. M.
name: Janitz, Erika
name: Huang, I-Chun
name: Lončar, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an approach, based on plasmonic apertures and gratings, to enhance the radiative decay rate of single NV centers in diamond, while simultaneously improving their collection efficiency. Our structures are based on metallic resonators formed by surrounding sub-wavelength diamond nanoposts with a silver film, which can enhance the spontaneous emission rate of an embedded NV center. However, the collection efficiency of emitted photons remains low due to losses to surface plasmons and reflections at the diamond-air interface. In this work, we mitigate photon losses into these channels by incorporating grating structures into the plasmonic cavity system.
Suzaku Detection of Thermal X-Ray Emission Associated with the Western Radio Lobe of Fornax A
Creators: name: Seta, Hiromi
name: Tashiro, Makoto S.
name: Inoue, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of X-ray mapping observations of the western radio lobe of the Fornax A galaxy, using the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS) onboard the Suzaku satellite with a total exposure time of 327 ks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature and spatial extent of the diffuse thermal emission around the lobe by exploiting the low and stable background of the XIS. The diffuse thermal emission had been consistently reported in all previous studies of this region, but its physical nature and relation to the radio lobe had not been examined in detail. Using the data set covering the entire western lobe and the central galaxy NGC 1316, as well as comparison sets in the vicinity, we find convincingly the presence of thermal plasma emission with a temperature of ~1 keV in excess of conceivable background and contaminating emission (cosmic X-ray background, Galactic halo, intra-cluster gas of Fornax, interstellar gas of NGC 1316, and the ensemble of point-like sources). Its surface brightness is consistent with having a spherical distribution peaking at the center of the western lobe with a projected radius of ~12 arcmin. If the volume filling factor of the thermal gas is assumed to be unity, its estimated total mass amounts to ~10^{10} M_sun, which would be ~10^{2} times that of the central black hole and comparable to that of the current gas mass of the host galaxy. Its energy density is comparable to or larger than those in the magnetic field and non-thermal electrons responsible for the observed radio and X-ray emission.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Prospective performance of graphene HEB for ultrasensitive detection of sub-mm radiation
Creators: name: Karasik, Boris S.
name: McKitterick, Christopher B.
name: Prober, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise Equivalent Power and time constant of a submillimeter wave Hot-Electron Bolometer (HEB) made from monolayer graphene are analyzed using the lowest electron-phonon thermal conductance data reported to date. Frequency-domain multiplexed Johnson Noise Thermometry (JNT) is used for the detector readout. Planar microantennas or waveguides can provide efficient coupling of the graphene microdevice to radiation. The results show that the graphene HEB detector can be radiation background limited at very low level corresponding to the photon noise on a space telescope with cryogenically cooled mirror. Beside the high sensitivity, absence of a hard power saturation limit, higher operating temperature, and the ability to read 1000s of elements with a single broadband amplifier will be the advantages of such a detector.
description: 7 page, 1 figure, 15th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (Pasadena, California, June 24-28, 2013)
Supersymmetry at the LHC and The Theory of R-parity
Creators: name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Spinner, Sogee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible signatures at the Large Hadron Collider in models where R-parity is spontaneously broken. In the context of the minimal gauge theory for R-parity, we investigate signals with multileptons which can provide an unique test of this theory. The possible impact of these ideas for the search of supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider is discussed. We also discuss the constraints coming from cosmology due to the existence of two light sterile neutrinos in the theory.
Accretion of Solid Materials onto Circumplanetary Disks from Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Tanigawa, Takayuki
name: Maruta, Akito
name: Machida, Masahiro N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate accretion of solid materials onto circumplanetary disks from heliocentric orbits rotating in protoplanetary disks, which is a key process for the formation of regular satellite systems. In the late stage of gas-capturing phase of giant planet formation, the accreting gas from protoplanetary disks forms circumplanetary disks. Since the accretion flow toward the circumplanetary disks affects the particle motion through gas drag force, we use hydrodynamic simulation data for the gas drag term to calculate the motion of solid materials. We consider wide range of size for the solid particles ($10^{-2}$-$10^6$m), and find that the accretion efficiency of the solid particles peaks around 10m-sized particles because energy dissipation of drag with circum-planetary disk gas in this size regime is most effective. The efficiency for particles larger than 10m size becomes lower because gas drag becomes less effective. For particles smaller than 10m, the efficiency is lower because the particles are strongly coupled with the back-ground gas flow, which prevent particles from accretion. We also find that the distance from the planet where the particles are captured by the circumplanetary disks is in a narrow range and well described as a function of the particle size.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
In vivo interactions between tungsten microneedles and peripheral nerves
Creators: name: Sergi, Pier Nicola
name: Jensen, Winnie
name: Micera, Silvestro
name: Yoshida, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tungsten microneedles are currently used to insert neural electrodes into living peripheral nerves. However, the biomechanics underlying these procedures is not yet well characterized. For this reason, the aim of this work was to model the interactions between these microneedles and living peripheral nerves. A simple mathematical framework was especially provided to model both compression of the external layer of the nerve (epineurium) and the interactions resulting from penetration of the main shaft of the microneedle inside the living nerves. The instantaneous Young's modulus, compression force, the work needed to pierce the tissue, puncturing pressure, and the dynamic friction coefficient between the tungsten microneedles and living nerves were quantified starting from acute experiments, aiming to reproduce the physical environment of real implantations. Indeed, a better knowledge of the interactions between microneedles and peripheral nerves may be useful to improve the effectiveness of these insertion techniques, and could represent a key factor for designing robot-assisted procedures tailored for peripheral nerve insertion.
Robust Stability of Quantum Systems with Nonlinear Dynamic Uncertainties
Creators: name: Petersen, Ian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers the problem of robust stability for a class of uncertain nonlinear quantum systems subject to unknown perturbations in the system Hamiltonian. The nominal system is a linear quantum system defined by a linear vector of coupling operators and a quadratic Hamiltonian. This paper extends previous results on the robust stability of nonlinear quantum systems to allow for quantum systems with dynamic uncertainties. These dynamic uncertainties are required to satisfy a certain quantum stochastic integral quadratic constraint. The robust stability condition is given in terms of a strict bounded real condition. This result is applied to the robust stability analysis of an optical parametric amplifier.
description: A shortened version is to appear in the proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
Prospects for discovery of the τ^- \to π^- \ell^+ \ell^- ν_τdecays
Creators: name: Roig, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of the τ^- \to π^- ν_τ\ell^+ \ell^- decays (\ell = e, μ), predicting the respective branching ratios and di-lepton invariant-mass spectra. In addition to the model-independent (QED) contributions, we investigate the structure-dependent (SD) terms, encoding features of the hadronization of QCD currents. The relevant form factors are evaluated by supplementing Chiral Perturbation Theory with the inclusion of the lightest (axial-)vector resonance multiplet as dynamical fields. The Lagrangian couplings are fully predicted requiring the known QCD asymptotic behavior to the relevant Green functions and associated form factors in the limit of an infinite number of colours. As a consequence we predict that the τ^- \to π^- ν_τe^+ e^- decays should be discovered soon while this is not granted for the \ell = μcase.
description: 3 pages, contribution to the Proceedings of the PHI PSI 13 Conference held in Rome, 9-12 September, 2013
Figure S1: from Power requirements for bat-inspired flapping flight with heavy, highly articulated and cambered wings
Creators: name: Fan, Xiaozhou
name: Swartz, Sharon
name: Breuer, Kenneth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bats fly with highly articulated and heavy wings. To understand their power requirements, we develop a three-dimensional reduced-order model, and apply it to flights of Cynopterus brachyotis, the lesser dog-faced fruit bat. Using previously measured wing kinematics, the model computes aerodynamic forces using blade element momentum theory, and incorporates inertial forces of the flapping wing using the measured mass distribution of the membrane wing and body. The two are combined into a Lagrangian equation of motion, and we performed Monte Carlo simulations to address uncertainties in measurement errors and modelling assumptions. We find that the camber of the armwing decreases with flight speed whereas the handwing camber is more independent of speed. Wing camber disproportionately impacts energetics, mainly during the downstroke, and increases the power requirement from 8% to 22% over flight speed U = 3.2–7.4 m s−1. We separate total power into aerodynamic and inertial components, and aerodynamic power into parasitic, profile and induced power, and find strong agreement with previous theoretical and experimental studies. We find that inertia of wings help to balance aerodynamic forces, alleviating the muscle power required for weight support and thrust generation. Furthermore, the model suggests aerodynamic forces assist in lifting the heavy wing during upstroke.