cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical integration in celestial mechanics: a case for contact geometry
Creators: name: Bravetti, Alessandro
name: Seri, Marcello
name: Vermeeren, Mats
name: Zadra, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65D30, 34K28, 34A26

description: Several dynamical systems of interest in celestial mechanics can be written in the form of a Newton equation with time-dependent damping, linear in the velocities. For instance, the modified Kepler problem, the spin-orbit model and the Lane-Emden equation all belong to such class. In this work we start an investigation of these models from the point of view of contact geometry. In particular we focus on the (contact) Hamiltonisation of these models and on the construction of the corresponding geometric integrators.
description: Published in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
MOESM6 of Practical guidance for the implementation of the CRISPR genome editing tool in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Kwon, Min
name: SchÃ¼tze, Tabea
name: Spohner, Sebastian
name: Haefner, Stefan
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 6. Plasmids used in this study.
Interacting Electrons in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Kim, Yeong E.
name: Zubarev, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground states of N-electron parabolic quantum dots in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are investigated. Rigorous lower bounds to the ground-state energies are obtained. It is shown that our lower bounds agree well with the results of exact diagonalization. Analytic results for the lower bounds to the ground-state energies of the quantum dots in a strong magnetic field (known as electron molecule) agree very well with numerically calculated lower bounds.
description: 12 pages, 2 tables. Phys. Lett. A (accepted)
Price equations with symmetric supply/demand; implications for fat tails
Creators: name: Caginalp, Carey
name: Caginalp, Gunduz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Implementing a set of microeconomic criteria, we develop price dynamics equations using a function of demand/supply with key symmetry properties. The function of demand/supply can be linear or nonlinear. The type of function determines the nature of the tail of the distribution based on the randomness in the supply and demand. For example, if supply and demand are normally distributed, and the function is assumed to be linear, then the density of relative price change has behavior $x^{-2}$ for large $x$ (i.e., large deviations). The exponent approaches $-1$ if the function of supply and demand involves a large exponent. The falloff is exponential, i.e., $e^{-x}$, if the function of supply and demand is logarithmic.
MOESM5 of Practical guidance for the implementation of the CRISPR genome editing tool in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Kwon, Min
name: SchÃ¼tze, Tabea
name: Spohner, Sebastian
name: Haefner, Stefan
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Primers and gRNA sequences used in this study.
Agrifood sector transformation and its implications on development of small farmers in Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Bobojonov, Ihtiyor
name: Teuber, Ramona
name: Oshakbayev, Dauren
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Bobojonov, Ihtiyor
name: Teuber, Ramona
name: Oshakbayev, Dauren
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: We investigate the process of agrifood sector transformation in Kazakhstan. Based on regional panel data, the implications of this transformation process on small producers’ welfare are investigated. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study addressing this research topic for Central Asia. The results of the study show a significant impact of urbanization, information and marketing services on modernization of the retail and processing sectors. The analysis shows further that individual farms have benefited from the transformation process. However, the link between processors and household producers seems to be less developed due to high transaction costs associated with linking household producers to markets. Therefore, only a limited impact of agrifood sector development on household producers is found which is mainly explained by spillover effects from larger farms. Improving rural infrastructure seems to be one important aspect in order to increase the market access of small producers
Majorana neutrinos with split fermions in extra dimensions
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Sarkar, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new solutions to the neutrino mass problem in theories with large extra dimensions in a thick wall scenario. It has recently been argued that our 3-brane could be a thick wall at the boundary of the bulk. The gauge bosons and the Higgs scalars have an almost flat profile on this wall, while fermions could have localized profile with left-handed and right-handed components displaced with respect to each other. We point out that with split fermions it is possible to generate Majorana neutrino masses contributing to the neutrinoless double beta decay. The almost degenerate neutrinos can also come out naturally in this case. Unlike other models of neutrino masses in extra dimensions there are no bulk fields in this scenario.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, revised
Reply to: 'Comment on: "The chiral phase transition in charge ordered 1T-TiSe$_2$" '
Creators: name: Rosenkranz, Stephan
name: Osborn, Ray
name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We offer a reply to the recently posted comment [arXiv:1903.11120] on our earlier work [arXiv:1204.1374] concerning the chiral phase transition in charge ordered 1T-TiSe$_2$.
description: Reply to: arXiv:1903.11120. Original article: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.196404, arXiv:1204.1374
Rhagovelia relicta Gould 1931
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia relicta

description: Rhagovelia relicta Gould, 1931
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (MG, SP) (Gould 1931; Drake & Harris 1935b).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Global Agri-Food Export Competitiveness
Creators: name: Bojnec, Stefan
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bojnec, Stefan
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: global agri-food export – revealed comparative advantage – panel unit root tests – intra-distribution dynamics – duration analysis – discrete time models

description: The article investigates agri-food export competitiveness of 23 countries on global markets using revealed comparative advantage (B) index in the 2000-2011 periods. Results indicate that main global agri-food exporting countries have revealed comparative advantages. The panel unit root tests suggest convergence in the dynamics of the B indices. Mobility indices indicate relatively low mobility in the B indices at the product level. The Kaplan-Meier survival rates of the B indices on long-term are among the highest for the Netherlands, France, Belgium, the United States, Argentina and New Zealand. The level of economic development, the share of agricultural employment, subsidies to agriculture, and differentiated consumer agri-food products increases the likelihood of failure in comparative advantage, while agricultural land abundance and export diversification reduces.
MOESM6 of Practical guidance for the implementation of the CRISPR genome editing tool in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Kwon, Min
name: SchĂźtze, Tabea
name: Spohner, Sebastian
name: Haefner, Stefan
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 6. Plasmids used in this study.
Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of pH-responsive poly(β-thioether ester)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(β-thioether ester) amphiphilic triblock copolymers for drug delivery
Creators: name: Wu, Wan-Xia
name: Yang, Xian-Ling
name: Wang, Xiong
name: Zhang, Yin
name: Li, Han-Mei
name: Lan, Li
name: Deng, Jie
name: Wang, Na
name: Yu, Xiao-Qi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Novel amphiphilic triblock copolymers poly(β-thioether ester)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(β-thioether ester) (PTE-b-PEG-b-PTE) were designed for the first time and used as carriers for the sustained release of the hydrophobic drug curcumin (Cur). These BAB-type triblock copolymers were synthesized via one-step enzymatic polycondensation with catalysis by immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB). The copolymers could self-assemble to form flower-like nanosized micelles in aqueous solution. The pH-triggered disassembly behaviors of the micelles were evaluated from the changes of the micellar size and molecular weight due to the acid-degradable β-thiopropionate groups in the hydrophobic PTE core. Cur was encapsulated into the micelles and showed faster release at pH 5.0 than pH 7.4. In vitro experiments indicated that the copolymers were non-cytotoxic, while the Cur-loaded micelles effectively inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells. All these findings demonstrated the potential of PTE-b-PEG-b-PTE triblock copolymers as a promising pH-responsive nanocarrier for controlled drug delivery.
Circulating levels of angiogenic factors and their association with preeclampsia among pregnant women at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda
Creators: name: Nabweyambo, Sheila
name: Sande, Obondo James
name: McGovern, Naomi
name: Bwanga, Freddie
name: Ssekagiri, Alfred
name: Keesiga, Annette
name: Adroma, Moses
name: Wasswa, Ronald
name: Atuheirwe, Maxine
name: Namugenyi, Juliet
name: Castelnuovo, Barbara
name: Nakimuli, Annettee
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Medicine and health sciences
Biology and life sciences
People and places
Research and analysis methods

description: Preeclampsia (PE) is a major cause of maternal and new-born morbidity and mortality. Angiogenic factors contribute a major role in the vascular dysfunction associated with PE. We investigated the circulating levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor (PlGF) and soluble Feline McDonough Sarcoma (fms)—like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1), their association with PE and diagnostic performance of disease among pregnant women in Uganda. Using a case-control study design, 106 women with PE and 106 with normal pregnancy were enrolled. Demographic and clinical characteristics, and anticoagulated blood samples were collected from participants. Plasma VEGF, PlGF and sFlt1 levels were measured using Luminex and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Conditional logistic regression was used to explore association of angiogenic factors with PE and receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to investigate PE diagnostic performance. Levels of VEGF and PIGF were significantly lower in cases compared to controls (VEGF: median = 0.71 pg/ml (IQR = 0.38–1.11) Vs 1.20 pg/ml (0.64–1.91), p-value<0.001 and PlGF: 2.20 pg/ml (1.08–5.86) Vs 84.62 pg/ml (34.00–154.45), p-value<0.001). Plasma levels of sFlt1 were significantly higher in cases than controls (median = 141.13 (71.76–227.10) x103 pg/ml Vs 19.86 (14.20–29.37) x103 pg/ml). Increasing sFlt1 levels were associated with increased likelihood of PE (aOR = 4.73; 95% CI, 1.18–19.01; p-value = 0.0287). The sFlt1/PlGF ratio and sFlt1 had a better performance for diagnosis of PE, with AUC = 0.95 (95% CI, 0.93–0.98) followed by PlGF with AUC = 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91–0.97). Therefore, sFlt1, sFlt1/PlGF ratio and PlGF are potential candidates for incorporation into algorithms for PE diagnosis in the Ugandan population.
Research on the Moderate Scale Operation of Food
Creators: name: WEI, Junying
name: YU, Qing
name: WEI, Junying
name: YU, Qing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food
subject: Moderate scale operation
subject: Recommendations

description: Ensuring food security has always been an important and enduring strategic project. However, the contradiction between a large population and little land, the shortcomings of the household contract responsibility system and the current rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, make problems concerning farming increasingly prominent. To build a new agriculture business entity, the development of agricultural moderate scale operation is imperative. Based on this, this paper analyzes the insecure moderate scale of food and the impact of moderate scale operation of food, and puts forth recommendations for promoting moderate scale operation of food.
MOESM4 of Practical guidance for the implementation of the CRISPR genome editing tool in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Kwon, Min
name: SchÃ¼tze, Tabea
name: Spohner, Sebastian
name: Haefner, Stefan
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4. Strains used in this study.
An Analysis on Export Competitiveness of Vegetables from China to ASEAN
Creators: name: WANG, Shiwei
name: WANG, Shiwei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Vegetables
subject: Constant market share model
subject: Export competitiveness

description: The establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has promoted the friendly bilateral economic cooperation, and ASEAN has become one of the largest vegetable export markets for China. Using constant market share (CMS) model, this paper analyzes the export competitiveness of vegetables from China to ASEAN and the main influencing factors. The results show that competitiveness is the main factor in promoting the export growth of vegetables from China to ASEAN, and compared with demand effect and structure effect, competitiveness effect makes the greatest contribution to export growth.
Almost primes and the Banks-Martin conjecture
Creators: name: Lichtman, Jared Duker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N25, 11Y60 (Primary), 11A05, 11M32 (Secondary)

description: It has been known since Erdos that the sum of $1/(n\log n)$ over numbers $n$ with exactly $k$ prime factors (with repetition) is bounded as $k$ varies. We prove that as $k$ tends to infinity, this sum tends to 1. Banks and Martin have conjectured that these sums decrease monotonically in $k$, and in earlier papers this has been shown to hold for $k$ up to 3. However, we show that the conjecture is false in general, and in fact a global minimum occurs at $k=6$.
description: 14 pages, refined the upper bound in the main theorem of $1 + O(k^{\varepsilon-1/2})$ to the exponentially decaying error term $1 + O(k\,2^{-k/2})$
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and characteristics of mouse mammary tumor virus-like virus associated breast cancer in China
Creators: name: Wang, Fa-liang
name: Zhang, Xiao-li
name: Yang, Ming
name: Lin, Jun
name: Yue, Yong-fang
name: Li, Ya-dan
name: Wang, Xian
name: Shu, Qiang
name: Jin, Hong-chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Formation and Evolution of Self-Interacting Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Ahn, Kyungjin
name: Shapiro, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and evolution of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. We find analytical, fully cosmological similarity solutions taking account of the collisional interaction of SIDM particles. This interaction results in a thermal conductivity that heats the halo core and flattens its density profile. These similarity solutions are relevant to galactic and cluster halo formation in the CDM model. We assume an initial mass profile dM/M M^{-eps}, as in the familiar secondary infall model. If eps=1/6, SIDM halos will evolve self-similarly, with a cold, supersonic infall terminated by a strong accretion shock. Different solutions arise for different values of the collisionality parameter, Q= sigma rho_b r_s, where sigma is the scattering cross section, rho_b is the cosmic mean density, and r_s is the shock radius. For all these solutions, a flat-density, isothermal core is present which grows in size as a fixed fraction of r_s. We find two different regimes for these solutions: 1) for Q \leq Q_{th}, the core density decreases and core size increases as Q increases; 2) for Q \geq Q_{th}, the core density increases and core size decreases as Q increases. Our similarity solutions are in agreement with previous N-body simulations of SIDM halos, which correspond to the low-Q regime, if Q=[8.4e-4 - 4.9e-2]Q_{th} (low-Q), or sigma=[0.56-5.6]cm^2/g. As Q=\infty, our similarity solution aquires a central density cusp, in agreement with some simulation results which used an ordinary collisional fluid to approximate the effects of SIDM collisionality. When Q=[18.6-231]Q_{th} or sigma=[1.2e4 - 2.71e4]cm^2/g, for which we find flat-density cores comparable to those of the observationally acceptable low-Q solutions, has not previously been identified. Further study of this regime is warranted.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, talk presented at the Second Korean Astrophysics Workshop (APCTP Workshop) on Formation and Interaction of Galaxies, published in a special issue of Journal of Korean Astronomical Society, ed. H. M Lee
The Influence of Agricultural Mechanization on the Development of Agricultural Economy in Chongqing City
Creators: name: QIU, Changsheng
name: QIU, Changsheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural mechanization
subject: Agricultural economy
subject: Contribution rate
subject: Empirical study

description: The impact of the agricultural mechanization development on the agricultural economy has caught public attention. In this paper, the role of the agricultural mechanization in the agricultural economic development of Chongqing is analyzed with the qualitative and quantitative methods based on econometrics and agricultural engineering theory, and its contribution rate is 30.6%. Moreover, the development of agricultural mechanization of the agricultural economy will play a leading role in the 21st century, and will change the traditional economic development mode featured by increasing agricultural labor and chemical fertilizer. The quality and quantity of agricultural labor force mastering modern science technology is the key to the development of modern agricultural economy.
Investigation of the associations between physical activity, self-regulation and educational outcomes in childhood
Creators: name: Vasilopoulos, Fotini
name: Ellefson, Michelle R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: People and places
subject: Research and analysis methods

description: It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to physiological and psychological benefits. The current study explored the association between physical activity and self-regulation longitudinally and the indirect relationship this may have on academic achievement, using secondary data on primary and secondary school children from the Millennium Cohort Study, a cohort of infants born in 2000–2001 in the United Kingdom. There are two main findings. First, there is a positive link between physical activity and emotional (not behavioural) regulation both concurrently and longitudinally across all three time points, 7-years-old, 11-years-old and 14-years-old. The relationship was negative for emotional regulation and negligible for behavioural regulation when controlling for socioeconomic status. Second, across two time points (due to data availability), physical activity positively predicted academic achievement through emotional regulation for 7-year-olds and behavioural regulation in 11-year-olds. The impact of this relationship was more pronounced when controlling for socioeconomic status. Together these findings indicate that emotional regulation is linked to physical activity in early childhood. Subsequently, emotion regulation predicts academic attainment, suggesting that early interventions might focus on attention rather than behaviour.
MOESM5 of Practical guidance for the implementation of the CRISPR genome editing tool in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Kwon, Min
name: SchĂźtze, Tabea
name: Spohner, Sebastian
name: Haefner, Stefan
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Primers and gRNA sequences used in this study.
Forecasting and Analysis of Agricultural Product Logistics Demand in Tibet Based on Combination Forecasting Model
Creators: name: YANG, Wenfeng
name: YANG, Wenfeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Tibet
subject: Agricultural logistics
subject: Principal component regression
subject: Neural network forecasting model
subject: Combination forecasting model

description: Over the years, the logistics development in Tibet has fallen behind the transport. Since the opening of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 2006, the opportunity for development of modern logistics has been brought to Tibet. The logistics demand analysis and forecasting is a prerequisite for regional logistics planning. By establishing indicator system for logistics demand of agricultural products, agricultural product logistics principal component regression model, gray forecasting model, BP neural network forecasting model are built. Because of the single model’s limitations, quadratic-linear programming model is used to build combination forecasting model to predict the logistics demand scale of agricultural products in Tibet over the next five years. The empirical analysis results show that combination forecasting model is superior to single forecasting model, and it has higher precision, so combination forecasting model will have much wider application foreground and development potential in the field of logistics.
A bioinformatics pipeline for the identification of CHO cell differential gene expression from RNA-Seq data
Creators: name: Monger, Craig
name: Motheramgari, Krishna
name: McSharry, John
name: Barron, Niall
name: Clarke, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In recent years the publication of genome sequences for the Chinese hamster and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines have facilitated study of these biopharmaceutical cell factories with unprecedented resolution. Our understanding of the CHO cell transcriptome, in particular, has rapidly advanced through the application of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to characterise RNA expression (RNA-Seq). In this chapter we present a computational pipeline for the analysis of CHO cell RNA-Seq data from the Illumina platform to identify differentially expressed genes. The example data and bioinformatics workflow required to run this analysis are freely available at www.cgcdb.org/rnaseq_analysis_protocol.html.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures,
Energetics of hydrogen impurities in aluminum and their effect on mechanical properties
Creators: name: Lu, Gang
name: Orlikowski, Daniel
name: Park, Ickjin
name: Politano, Olivier
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of hydrogen impurities in the bulk and on the surface of aluminum are theoretically investigated. Within the framework of density functional theory, we have obtained the dependence on H concentration of the stacking fault energy, the cleavage energy, the Al/H surface energy and the Al/H/Al interface formation energy. The results indicate a strong dependence of the slip energy barrier in the $[\bar 211]$ direction the cleavage energy in the [111] direction and the Al/H/Al interface formation energy, on H concentration and on tension. The dependence of the Al/H surface energy on H coverage is less pronounced, while the optimal H coverage is $\leq 0.25$ monolayer. The calculated activation energy for diffusion between high symmetry sites in the bulk and on the surface is practically the same, 0.167 eV. From these results, we draw conclusions about the possible effect of H impurities on mechanical properties, and in particular on their role in embrittlement of Al.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Ionization Chambers for Monitoring in High-Intensity Charged Particle Beams
Creators: name: McDonald, J.
name: Naples, D.
name: Velissaris, C.
name: Erwin, A.
name: Ping, H.
name: Viren, B.
name: Diwan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation-hard ionization chambers were tested using an intense electron beam from the accelerator test facility (ATF) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The detectors were designed to be used as the basic element for monitoring muons in the Main Injector Neutrino beamline (NuMI) at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL). Measurements of linearity of response, voltage dependence, and the onset of ionization saturation as a function of gap voltage were performed.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Cost–effectiveness of BTK inhibitors vs bendamustine and rituximab in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients
Creators: name: Nie, Jing
name: Wu, Huina
name: Wu, Qian
name: Liu, Qi
name: Liu, Lihui
name: Wu, Jiyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Hematology

description: Background: We aimed to compare the cost–effectiveness of bruton tyrosine kinase inhibors (BTKis) versus bendamustine–rituximab (R-bendamustine) as a first-line treatment for Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Methods: A partitioned survival model was constructed using TreeAge Pro 2022 software and transition probabilities were estimated from the reported survival probabilities using parametric survival modeling. One-way analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis were performed to explore the uncertainty of the modeling results. In addition, several scenario analyses were evaluated. Results: In comparison to R-bendamustine, zanubrutinib had an incremental cost–effectiveness ratio (ICER; life years) and ICER (quality-adjusted life years) of US$12,173.38 and $17,983.40, respectively. While ibrutinib had a higher ICER relative to R-bendamustine. Conclusion: Zanubrutinib was cost-effective for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia in China. Tweetable abstract: We studied the cost–effectiveness of BTK inhibitors versus bendamustine and rituximab in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, finding that zanubrutinib was cost effective compared with ibrutinib and bendamustine and rituximab.
Current Development Situation and Prospects of Blueberry in Guangdong Province
Creators: name: GAO, Lixia
name: XIAO, Hualan
name: LI, Sen
name: LIU, Fengmin
name: MO, Aiqiong
name: GAO, Lixia
name: XIAO, Hualan
name: LI, Sen
name: LIU, Fengmin
name: MO, Aiqiong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Blueberry
subject: Current development situation
subject: Main problems
subject: Prospects

description: With high nutrition and health value, blueberry receives much concern in recent years. Blueberry experts in the world are cultivating new blueberry varieties. They have come up with constructive theoretical support and planting technology researches and are constantly devoted to expanding blueberry planting latitudes. This paper elaborated researches of blueberry at home and abroad, current development situation of blueberry in China and Guangdong Province, analyzed strengths of planting blueberry in Guangdong. Besides, it came up with recommendations for development of blueberry industry. Finally, it discussed development prospects of blueberry planting in Guangdong.
Rhagovelia rioana Drake 1953
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia rioana

description: Rhagovelia rioana Drake, 1953
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (RJ) (Drake 1953).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Channel nuclear pore complex subunits are required for transposon silencing in Drosophila
Creators: name: Munafò, Marzia
name: Lawless, Victoria R
name: Passera, Alessandro
name: MacMillan, Serena
name: Bornelöv, Susanne
name: Haussmann, Irmgard U
name: Soller, Matthias
name: Hannon, Gregory J
name: Czech, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Cell Biology
Chromosomes and Gene Expression
transposon silencing
rna export
nuclear pore complex
nucleoporins
piwi-interacting RNAs
piRNAs
D. melanogaster

description: Funder: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
description: The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is the principal gateway between nucleus and cytoplasm that enables exchange of macromolecular cargo. Composed of multiple copies of ~30 different nucleoporins (Nups), the NPC acts as a selective portal, interacting with factors which individually license passage of specific cargo classes. Here we show that two Nups of the inner channel, Nup54 and Nup58, are essential for transposon silencing via the PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway in the Drosophila ovary. In ovarian follicle cells, loss of Nup54 and Nup58 results in compromised piRNA biogenesis exclusively from the flamenco locus, whereas knockdowns of other NPC subunits have widespread consequences. This provides evidence that some Nups can acquire specialised roles in tissue-specific contexts. Our findings consolidate the idea that the NPC has functions beyond simply constituting a barrier to nuclear/cytoplasmic exchange as genomic loci subjected to strong selective pressure can exploit NPC subunits to facilitate their expression.
Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking
Creators: name: Kumar, Harsh
name: Vincentius, Jonathan
name: Jordan, Ewan
name: Anderson, Ashton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models are transforming the creative process by offering unprecedented capabilities to algorithmically generate ideas. While these tools can enhance human creativity when people co-create with them, it's unclear how this will impact unassisted human creativity. We conducted two large pre-registered parallel experiments involving 1,100 participants attempting tasks targeting the two core components of creativity, divergent and convergent thinking. We compare the effects of two forms of large language model (LLM) assistance -- a standard LLM providing direct answers and a coach-like LLM offering guidance -- with a control group receiving no AI assistance, and focus particularly on how all groups perform in a final, unassisted stage. Our findings reveal that while LLM assistance can provide short-term boosts in creativity during assisted tasks, it may inadvertently hinder independent creative performance when users work without assistance, raising concerns about the long-term impact on human creativity and cognition.
description: CHI 2025
Anomalous NMR Magnetic Shifts in CeCoIn_5
Creators: name: Curro, N. J.
name: Simovic, B.
name: Hammel, P. C.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Martins, G. B.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ^{115}In and ^{59}Co Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) measurements in the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn_5 above and below T_c. The hyperfine couplings of the In and Co are anisotropic and exhibit dramatic changes below 50K due to changes in the crystal field level populations of the Ce ions. Below T_c the spin susceptibility is suppressed, indicating singlet pairing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Neural Biomarkers Distinguish Severe From Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder Among High-Functioning Individuals
Creators: name: Chen, Di
name: Jia, Tianye
name: Zhang, Yuning
name: Cao, Miao
name: Loth, Eva
name: Lo, Chun-Yi Zac
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Liu, Zhaowen
name: Gong, Weikang
name: Sahakian, Barbara Jacquelyn
name: Feng, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience
autism spectrum disorder
functional magnetic resonance imaging
high-functioning autism
neural biomarker
autism diagnostic observation schedule

description: Several previous studies have reported atypicality in resting-state functional connectivity (FC) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet the relatively small effect sizes prevent us from using these characteristics for diagnostic purposes. Here, canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and hierarchical clustering were used to partition the high-functioning ASD group (i.e., the ASD discovery group) into subgroups. A support vector machine (SVM) model was trained through the 10-fold strategy to predict Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) scores within the ASD discovery group (r = 0.30, P < 0.001, n = 260), which was further validated in an independent sample (i.e., the ASD validation group) (r = 0.35, P = 0.031, n = 29). The neuroimage-based partition derived two subgroups representing severe versus mild autistic patients. We identified FCs that show graded changes in strength from ASD-severe, through ASD-mild, to controls, while the same pattern cannot be observed in partitions based on ADOS score. We also identified FCs that are specific for ASD-mild, similar to a partition based on ADOS score. The current study provided multiple pieces of evidence with replication to show that resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) FCs could serve as neural biomarkers in partitioning high-functioning autistic individuals based on their symptom severity and showing advantages over traditional partition based on ADOS score. Our results also indicate a compensatory role for a frontocortical network in patients with mild ASD, indicating potential targets for future clinical treatments.
Physics at Future Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Baur, U.
name: Brock, R.
name: Parsons, J.
name: Albrow, M.
name: Denisov, D.
name: Han, T.
name: Kotwal, A.
name: Olness, F.
name: Qian, J.
name: Belyaev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics opportunities and detector challenges at future hadron colliders. As guidelines for energies and luminosities we use the proposed luminosity and/or energy upgrade of the LHC (SLHC), and the Fermilab design of a Very Large Hadron Collider (VLHC). We illustrate the physics capabilities of future hadron colliders for a variety of new physics scenarios (supersymmetry, strong electroweak symmetry breaking, new gauge bosons, compositeness and extra dimensions). We also investigate the prospects of doing precision Higgs physics studies at such a machine, and list selected Standard Model physics rates.
description: summary report of the Snowmass 2001 E4 working group "Physics at Future Hadron Colliders", RevTex4, 26 pages, 22 figures, 5 tables, full Author list included in paper
The Infeasibility of Establishing Land Development Rights in China Based on the Path of Real Right
Creators: name: DU, Jingshen
name: LUO, Ping
name: DU, Jingshen
name: LUO, Ping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land law
subject: Land development rights
subject: Reviews
subject: Real right
subject: Property rights

description: Using comparative analysis method and documentary method, this paper reveals infeasibility of establishing land development rights in China based on the path of real right, in the hope of providing recommendations for improving the research route on localization of land development rights. Results indicate that at the level of legislative techniques, the land development rights rooted from property right paradigm do not contain possess the elements of object of real right and conflicts with the principle of statutory real right and single ownership. At the level of legal logic, individual case of TDR conflicts with real right in rem. In conclusion, it is infeasible to introduce land development rights based on the path of real right. In future, it is required to discard the concept of mechanical transplantion and explore feasible path and seek feasible way for establishing land development rights along with the direction of quasi-property and improving regulation efficiency.
Twisted compactifications and conformal defects from ISO(3)xU(1) F(4) gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Karndumri, Parinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographic solutions describing RG flows across dimensions from five-dimensional $N=2$ SCFT to SCFTs in three and two dimensions using matter-coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity with $ISO(3)\times U(1)$ gauge group. By performing topological twists implemented by $SO(2)$, $SO(2)\times SO(2)$ and $SO(3)$ gauge fields, we find a number of $AdS_4\times H^2$ and $AdS_3\times H^3$ solutions preserving eight and four supercharges. These geometries are identified with conformal fixed points in three and two dimensions, respectively. The corresponding flow solutions are obtained numerically and can be interpreted as black membranes and black strings in asymptotically $AdS_6$ space. In addition, we have constructed charged domain wall solutions with $AdS_2\times S^3$ and $AdS_3\times S^2$ slicing. These solutions are supported by a non-vanishing two-form field and describe conformal line and surface defects within the $N=2$ SCFT in five dimensions, respectively. All of these solutions can be uplifted to type IIB theory via consistent truncations on $S^2\times Σ$ with $Σ$ being a Riemann surface.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, a sequel to arXiv: 2409.20151, typos corrected, references added
Rhagovelia rivulosa Polhemus & Polhemus 1985
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia rivulosa

description: Rhagovelia rivulosa Polhemus & Polhemus, 1985
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (MG, SC) (Polhemus & Polhemus 1985; Nieser & Melo 1997).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Emission Line Galaxies in the STIS Parallel Survey I: Observations and Data Analysis
Creators: name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Collins, Nicholas R.
name: Gardner, Jonathan P.
name: Hill, Robert S.
name: Heap, Sara R.
name: Lindler, Don J.
name: Rhodes, Jason
name: Woodgate, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first three years of operation STIS obtained slitless spectra of approximately 2500 fields in parallel to prime HST observations as part of the STIS Parallel Survey (SPS). The archive contains almost 300 fields at high galactic latitude (|b|>30) with spectroscopic exposure times greater than 3000 seconds. This sample contains 220 fields (excluding special regions and requiring a consistent grating angle) observed between 6 June 1997 and 21 September 2000, with a total survey area of about 160 square arcminutes. At this depth, the SPS detects an average of one emission line galaxy per three fields. We present the analysis of these data, and the identification of 131 low to intermediate redshift galaxies detected by optical emission lines. The sample contains 78 objects with emission lines that we infer to be redshifted [OII]3727 emission at 0.43
description: 58 preprint pages, including 26 figures; accepted for publication in ApJS
Fine-Grained Prediction of Reading Comprehension from Eye Movements
Creators: name: Shubi, Omer
name: Meiri, Yoav
name: Hadar, Cfir Avraham
name: Berzak, Yevgeni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Can human reading comprehension be assessed from eye movements in reading? In this work, we address this longstanding question using large-scale eyetracking data over textual materials that are geared towards behavioral analyses of reading comprehension. We focus on a fine-grained and largely unaddressed task of predicting reading comprehension from eye movements at the level of a single question over a passage. We tackle this task using three new multimodal language models, as well as a battery of prior models from the literature. We evaluate the models' ability to generalize to new textual items, new participants, and the combination of both, in two different reading regimes, ordinary reading and information seeking. The evaluations suggest that although the task is highly challenging, eye movements contain useful signals for fine-grained prediction of reading comprehension. Code and data will be made publicly available.
description: Accepted to EMNLP
MOESM4 of Practical guidance for the implementation of the CRISPR genome editing tool in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Kwon, Min
name: SchĂźtze, Tabea
name: Spohner, Sebastian
name: Haefner, Stefan
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4. Strains used in this study.
Additional file 9 of Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses Provide Novel Insights into the Crucial Roles of Host-Induced Carbohydrate Metabolism Enzymes in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Virulence and Rice-Xoo Interaction
Creators: name: Wu, Guichun
name: Zhang, Yuqiang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Li, Kaihuai
name: Lou, Yuanlai
name: Zhao, Yancun
name: Liu, Fengquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S9. Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study.
String tension and Polyakov loop in a rotating background
Creators: name: Chen, Jun-Xia
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Hou, De-Fu
name: Ren, Hai-Cang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of a rotation on the string tension and the temperature of the confinement-deconfinement transition of gluodynamics by gauge/gravity duality. We explore two distinct approaches, global transformation and local transformation, to introduce rotation and compare the results. It is shown that the string tension extracted from the free energy in the presence of a heavy quarkonium decreases with the increasing angular velocity, while the transition temperature determined by the Polyakov loop increases with increasing angular velocity, which is in line with lattice simulations.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Surgical outcomes in adults with purpura fulminans: a systematic review and patient-level meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Klifto, Kevin
name: Caresse Gurno
name: Grzelak, Michael
name: Seal, Stella
name: Asif, Mohammed
name: C. Hultman
name: Caffrey, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: : Table S3. Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports system [10] (DOCX 131Â kb)