cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electroinduced two-nucleon knockout and correlations in nuclei
Creators: name: Ryckebusch, J.
name: Van der Sluys, V.
name: Heyde, K.
name: Holvoet, H.
name: Van Nespen, W.
name: Waroquier, M.
name: Vanderhaeghen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model to calculate cross sections for electroinduced two-nucleon emission from finite nuclei. Short-range correlations in the wave functions and meson-exchange contributions to the photoabsorption process are implemented. Effects of the short-range correlations are studied with the aid of a perturbation expansion method with various choices of the Jastrow correlation function. The model is used to investigate the relative importance of the different reaction mechanisms contributing to the A(e,e$'$pn) and A(e,e$'$pp) process. Representative examples for the target nuclei $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O and for kinematical conditions accessible with contemporary high-duty cycle electron accelerators are presented. A procedure is outlined to calculate the two-nucleon knockout contribution to the semi-exclusive (e,e$'$p) cross section. Using this technique we investigate in how far semi-exclusive (e,e$'$p) reactions can be used to detect high-momentum components in the nuclear spectral function.
description: 51 pages, Latex, uses epsf.sty and elsart.sty, 17 figures (in eps format)
Additional file 2: of Field evaluation of a ready-to-use combined Porcine circovirus type 2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine in Denmark â a historical comparison of productivity parameters in 20 nursery and 23 finishing herds
Creators: name: Nielsen, Gitte
name: Haugegaard, John
name: Jolie, Rika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Overview of nursery and finishing herd details and national developments in productivity data during the study period [11]. (DOCX 45 kb)
The static potential in QCD to two loops
Creators: name: Schroder, York
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the static QCD potential to two--loop order. Compared to a previous calculation a sizable reduction of the two--loop coefficient $a_2$ is found.
description: 8 pages (Latex), 1 figure (ps). Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Economic Rationale for Safety Investment in Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle Gas Turbine Membrane Reactor Modules
Creators: name: Koc, R.
name: Kazantzis, N.K.
name: Nuttall, W.J.
name: Ma, Y.H
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Membrane reactors
IGCC
Hydrogen production
Process intensification
Process safety
Net Present Value
Uncertainty
Monte Carlo simulation.

description: A detailed Net Present Value (NPV) model has been developed to evaluate the economic viability of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle – Membrane Reactor (IGCC-MR) power plant intended to provide an electricity generating and pure H2 (hydrogen) producing technology option with significantly lower air pollutants and CO2 (carbon dioxide) emission levels, where the membrane reactor module design conforms also to basic inherent safety principles. Sources of irreducible uncertainty (market, regulatory and technological) are explicitly recognized, such as the power plant capacity factor, Pd (palladium) price, membrane life-time and CO2 prices (taxes) due to future regulatory action/policies. The effect of the above uncertainty drivers on the project’s/plant’s value is elucidated using a Monte-Carlo simulation technique that enables the propagation of the above uncertain inputs through the NPV-model, and therefore, generate a more realistic distribution of the plant’s value rather than a single-point/estimate that overlooks these uncertainties. The simulation results derived suggest that in the presence of (operational, economic and regulatory) uncertainties, inherently safe membrane reactor technology options integrated into IGCC plants could become economically viable even in the absence of any valuation being placed on human life or quality of life by considering only equipment damage and interruption of business/lost production cost. Comparatively more attractive NPV distribution profiles are obtained when concrete safety risk-reducing measures are taken into account through pre-investment in process safety (equipment) in a pro-active manner, giving further credence to the thesis that process safety investments may result in enhanced economic performance in the presence of irreducible uncertainties.
description: Process economic analysis
Deuteron Electroweak Disintegration
Creators: name: Mosconi, B.
name: Ricci, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the deuteron electrodisintegration with inclusion of the neutral currents focusing on the helicity asymmetry of the exclusive cross section in coplanar geometry. We stress that a measurement of this asymmetry in the quasi elastic region is of interest for an experimental determination of the weak form factors of the nucleon, allowing one to obtain the parity violating electron neutron asymmetry. Numerically, we consider the reaction at low momentum transfer and discuss the sensitivity of the helicity asymmetry to the strangeness radius and magnetic moment. The problems coming from the finite angular acceptance of the spectrometers are also considered.
description: 30 pages, Latex, 7 eps figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.C e-mail: mosconi@fi.infn.it , ricci@fi.infn.it
5801. Aquila - Chiesa di S.M. Colle - Maggio - Facciata
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900

description: Unbekannte/r Fotograf/in
description: Abzug auf einen Karton montiert
description: Datierung gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf der Rückseite der Unterlage
Z' Bosons and Kaluza-Klein Excitations at Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an extremely brief overview of the discovery reach for Z' bosons, we will discuss the physics of Kaluza-Klein(KK) excitations of the Standard Model gauge bosons that can be explored by a high energy muon collider in the era after the LHC and TeV Linear Collider. We demonstrate that the muon collider is a necessary ingredient in the unraveling the properties of such KK states and, perhaps, proving their existence.
description: 9 pages, 4 figs, LaTeX; To appear in the Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physics Potential and Development of $\mu^+ \mu^-$ Colliders, Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, CA, 15-17 December 1999
Spin Gap of Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnet Representing CaV$_4$O$_9$
Creators: name: Sano, Kazuhiro
name: Takano, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined a two-dimensional Heisenberg model with two kinds of exchange energies, $J_e$ and $J_c$. This model describes localized spins at vanadium ions in a layer of CaV$_4$O$_9$, for which a spin gap is found by a recent experiment. Comparing the high temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility to experimental data, we determined the exchange energies as $J_e \simeq$ 610 K and $J_c \simeq$ 150 K. By the numerical diagonalization we estimated the spin gap as $Δ\sim 0.2J_e \simeq$ 120 K, which consists with the experimental value 107 K. Frustration by finite $J_c$ enhances the spin gap.
description: 12 pages of LaTex, 4 figures availavule upon request
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0076r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0076r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0076r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ammophila hevans MENKE 2004
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ammophila
Ammophila hevans

description: Ammophila hevans MENKE, 2004(7 ♀♀, 9 33)
A r g e n t i n i a: 1♀, 233, routa 40, 25 km NE Hualfin, 2200m, 27°07'S 66°39'W, 9.II.2010, leg. M. Halada.
P a r a g u a y: 5♀♀, 633, Chaco, 30 km NW Mariscal, Esfigarribia, 28.I.2008, leg. J. Halada; 1♀, Concepcion province, 120 km NEE Concepcion, 2.II.2008, leg. J. Halada; 13, San Pedro province, 20 km SEE Cororo, 7.II.2008, leg. J. Halada.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2015, The Ammophilini Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria (part 3) including the genera Ammophila KIRBY, Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT and Podalonia FERNALD (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 413-439 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280457
Additional file 3: of Citizen science charts two major “stomatotypes” in the oral microbiome of adolescents and reveals links with habits and drinking water composition
Creators: name: Willis, Jesse
name: González-Torres, Pedro
name: Pittis, Alexandros
name: Bejarano, Luis
name: Cozzuto, Luca
name: Andreu-Somavilla, Nuria
name: Alloza-Trabado, Miriam
name: Valentín, Antonia
name: Ksiezopolska, Ewa
name: Company, Carlos
name: Onywera, Harris
name: Montfort, Magda
name: Hermoso, Antonio
name: Iraola-Guzmán, Susana
name: Saus, Ester
name: Labeeuw, Annick
name: Carolis, Carlo
name: Hecht, Jochen
name: Ponomarenko, Julia
name: Gabaldón, Toni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Distributions of diversity values across all samples. (a) Shannon alpha diversity. (b) Weighted UniFrac distances (beta diversity). (PDF 74 kb)
How super-tough gels break
Creators: name: Kolvin, Itamar
name: Kolinski, John M.
name: Gong, Jian Ping
name: Fineberg, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fracture of highly stretched materials challenges our view of how things break. We directly visualize rupture of tough double-network (DN) gels at >50\% strain. During fracture, crack tip shapes obey a $x\sim y^{1.6}$ power-law, in contrast to the parabolic profile observed in low-strain cracks. A new length-scale $\ell$ emerges from the power-law; we show that $\ell$ scales directly with the stored elastic energy, and diverges when the crack velocity approaches the shear wave speed. Our results show that DN gels undergo brittle fracture, and provide a testing ground for large-strain fracture mechanics.
Mirabaud & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Mailand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth: Electricity Diffusion in the Manufacturing Sector Before WWII
Creators: name: Ristuccia, C.A.
name: Solomou, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2010
Subjects: Copyright
General Purpose Technologies
Economic Growth
Economic History
Productivity

description: This paper evaluates the diffusion of electricity within the context of a GPT perspective. The paper develops a new comparative data set on the usage of electricity in the manufacturing sectors of the US, Britain, France, Germany and Japan and proceeds to evaluate the hypotheses of a productivity slowdown and of a productivity bonus as postulated by many existing GPT models.
description: Long Swings
Phase transitions induced by a lateral superlattice potential in a two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Blanchette, Alice
name: Côté, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase transitions induced by a lateral superlattice potential (a metallic grid) placed on top of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)formed in a semiconductor quantum well. In a quantizing magnetic field and at filling factor $ν=1,$ the ground state of the 2DEG depends on the strength $V_{g}$ of the superlattice potential as well as on the number of flux quanta piercing the unit cell of the external potential. It was recently shown[1] that in the case of a square lateral superlattice, the potential modulates both the electronic and spin density and in some range of $V_{g}$, the ground state is a two-sublattice spin meron crystal where adjacent merons have the global phase of their spin texture shifted by $π$, i.e. they are "antiferromagnetically" ordered. In this work, we evaluate the importance of Landau-level mixing on the phase diagram obtained previously for the square lattice [1] and derive the phase diagram of the 2DEG modulated by a triangular superlattice. When Landau level mixing is considered, we find in this case that, in some range of $V_{g},$ the ground state is a three-sublattice spin meron crystal where adjacent merons of the same vorticity have the global phase of their spin texture rotated by $120^{\circ }$ with respect to one another. This meron crystal is preceded in the phase diagram by another meron lattice phase with a very different spin texture that does not appear, at first glance, to resolve the spin frustration inherent to an antiferromagnetic ordering on a triangular lattice. [1] R. Côté and Xavier Bazier-Matte, Phys. Rev. B 94, 205303 (2016).
description: 10 pages with 10 EPS figures
The Triple-Alpha Process and the Anthropically Allowed Values of the Weak Scale
Creators: name: Jeltema, Tesla E.
name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In multiple-universe models, the constants of nature may have different values in different universes. Agrawal, Barr, Donoghue and Seckel have pointed out that the Higgs mass parameter, as the only dimensionful parameter of the standard model, is of particular interest. By considering a range of values of this parameter, they showed that the Higgs vacuum expectation value must have a magnitude less than 5.0 times its observed value, in order for complex elements, and thus life, to form. In this report, we look at the effects of the Higgs mass parameter on the triple-alpha process in stars. This process, which is greatly enhanced by a resonance in Carbon-12, is responsible for virtually all of the carbon production in the universe. We find that the Higgs vacuum expectation value must have a magnitude greater than 0.90 times its observed value in order for an appreciable amount of carbon to form, thus significantly narrowing the allowed region of Agrawal et al.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Ammophila heydeni DAHLBOM 1845
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ammophila
Ammophila heydeni

description: Ammophila heydeni DAHLBOM, 1845(23 ♀♀, 28 33)
A l b a n i a: 2♀♀, Permet env., 40°14'N 20°26'E 500m, leg. Deneŝ.
F r a n c e: 1♀, Languedoc dunes, 10 km S Montpellier, 43°32'N 3°58'E, 5m, 4.VIII.2011, leg. J. Halada; 13, Gignac, 250m, leg. Desse.
G r e e c e: 7♀♀, 633, Chalkidiki, SE Kassandria, Paliouri env., 6.-11. VI.2013, leg. Snižek; 2♀♀, 433, Chalkidiki, W Varvara, 15.-19. VI.2013, leg. Snižek; 2♀♀, 333, Chalkiciki, W Nikiti, 12.- 14. VI.2013, leg. Snižek; 1♀, 13, Chakidiki, NE Stavros, Milies, 20. VI.2013, leg. Snižek.
I t a l y: 2♀♀, 833, Sardegna-NW, 30 km W Sassari, 40°41'N 8°13'E, 50m, 19.V.2013, leg. J. Halada; 2♀♀, 13, Sardegna-NW, 25 km SE Olbia, S Teodoro env., 1-50m, 29.V.2013, leg. J. Halada; 13, Sardegna, Isl. Sant Antoico, Maladroxia, 23.V.2013, leg. J. Halada.
K y r g y z s t a n: 13, Batken District, Batken near Korgon, Turkestan Mts., 39°37'53''N 70°58'41''E, 1750-1800m, 8.-9.VI.2010, leg. E. & J. Hüttinger.
S y r i a: 1♀, Al Thawra, Naturschutzgebiet von Aleppo City, 2009, leg. Al-Murai.
T u r k e y: 13, 9 km N Sanli Urfa, 29.-30. V.2005, leg. Nemec; 1♀, vil Icel (Mersin), Göktepe Dagi, Asnanli env., (15 km NW Erdemli), 10-12.VII.1998, leg. Řiha; 1♀, 13, vil Eskisehir, Sakari Ilica, near Gümele, 6.-9.VII.1997, leg. Průdek & Řiha; 1♀, vil Bursa, Kursunlu env., 15.-17.VII.1997, leg. Průdek & Řiha.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2015, The Ammophilini Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria (part 3) including the genera Ammophila KIRBY, Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT and Podalonia FERNALD (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 413-439 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280457
Consistency of data on soft photon production in hadronic interactions
Creators: name: Lichard, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glob model of Lichard and Van Hove and the modified soft annihilation model (MSAM) of Lichard and Thompson are used as a phenomenological tool for relating results from various experiments on soft photon production in high energy collisions. The total phenomenological expectation is composed of contributions from classical bremsstrahlung, the soft annihilation model and the glob model. The empirical excess above the background from hadronic decays at very small longitudinal momenta of photons is well reproduced, as well as that for transverse momenta pT >~ 10 MeV/c. Some data do not require the glob model and MSAM components in the phenomenological mixture, but do not exclude them. On the basis of consistency of all data with the total theoretical expectation we argue that the results of all experiments are mutually consistent. The models are unable to describe the excess of ultrasoft photons (pT
description: 25 pages, RevTeX, epsf.sty, 12 embedded figures
Herding in Financial Behaviour: A Behavioural and Neuroeconomic Analysis of Individual Differences
Creators: name: Baddeley, M.
name: Burke, C.
name: Schultz, W.
name: Tobler, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: herding
social influence
individual differences
neuroeconomics
fMRI

description: Experimental analyses have identified significant tendencies for individuals to follow herd decisions, a finding which has been explained using Bayesian principles. This paper outlines the results from a herding task designed to extend these analyses using evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Empirically, we estimate logistic functions using panel estimation techniques to quantify the impact of herd decisions on individuals' financial decisions. We confirm that there are statistically significant propensities to herd and that social information about others' decisions has an impact on individuals' decisions. We extend these findings by identifying associations between herding propensities and individual characteristics including gender, age and various personality traits. In addition fMRI evidence shows that individual differences correlate strongly with activations in the amygdala – an area of the brain commonly associated with social decision-making. Individual differences also correlate strongly with amygdala activations during herding decisions. These findings are used to construct a two stage least squares model of financial herding which confirms that individual differences and neural responses play a role in modulating the propensity to herd.
description: amygdala
Bloch-Nordsieck violating electroweak corrections to inclusive TeV scale hard processes
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Ciafaloni, P.
name: Comelli, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that, since the colliders initial states (e+ e-,p p, p pbar, ... ) carry a definite nonabelian flavor, electroweak radiative corrections to inclusive hard cross sections at the TeV scale are affected by peculiar Bloch-Nordsieck violating double logs. We recall the setup of soft cancellation theorems, and we analyze the magnitude of the noncancelling terms in the example of electron - positron annihilation into hadrons.
description: Minor typos corrected, references added. Final version to appear on Phys. Rev. Lett
Detecting Domain Walls in Laboratory Experiments
Creators: name: Llinares, Claudio
name: Brax, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inherently unstable nature of domain walls makes their detection in laboratory experiments extremely challenging. We propose a method to stabilise domain walls in a particular modified gravity model inside a cavity. We suggest two ways in which the walls could be detected once stabilized: studying the trajectories of Ultra Cold Neutrons (UCN's) either via the deflection angle of a neutron beam induced by the attraction towards the wall or through the time difference of these particles passing through the wall. We give realistic estimates for these effects and expect that they should be detectable experimentally.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Multicomponent H2 in DLA at zabs = 2.05: physical conditions through observations and numerical models
Creators: name: Rawlins, Katherine
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
name: Shaw, Gargi
name: Rahmani, Hadi
name: Dutta, Rajeshwari
name: Chacko, Sajeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform detailed spectroscopic analysis and numerical modelling of an H2-bearing damped Lyman-alpha absorber (DLA) at zabs = 2.05 towards the quasar FBQS J2340-0053. Metal absorption features arise from fourteen components spread over $Δv_{90}$ = 114 km s$^{-1}$, seven of which harbour H2. Column densities of atomic and molecular species are derived through Voigt profile analysis of their absorption lines. We measure total N(H I), N(H2) and N(HD) to be 20.35+/-0.05, 17.99+/-0.05 and 14.28+/-0.08 (log cm$^{-2}$) respectively. H2 is detected in the lowest six rotational levels of the ground vibrational state. The DLA has metallicity, Z = 0.3 Z$_\sun$ ([S/H] = -0.52+/-0.06) and dust-to-gas ratio, $κ$ = 0.34+/-0.07. Numerical models of the H2 components are constrained individually to understand the physical structure of the DLA. We conclude that the DLA is subjected to the metagalactic background radiation and cosmic ray ionization rate of $\sim$ 10$^{-15.37}$ s$^{-1}$. Dust grains in this DLA are smaller than grains in the Galactic interstellar medium. The inner molecular regions of the H2 components have density, temperature and gas pressure in the range 30-120 cm$^{-3}$, 140-360 K and 7,000-23,000 cm$^{-3}$ K respectively. Micro-turbulent pressure is a significant constituent of the total pressure, and can play an important role in these innermost regions. Our H2 component models enable us to constrain component-wise N(H I), and elemental abundances of sulphur, silicon, iron and carbon. We deduce the line-of-sight thickness of the H2-bearing parts of the DLA to be 7.2 pc.
description: 35 pages, 25 tables, 21 figures, Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Ammophila hungarica MOCSARY 1883
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ammophila
Ammophila hungarica

description: Ammophila hungarica MOCSÁRY, 1883(6 ♀♀, 8 33)
G r e e c e: 3♀♀, 433, E Larisa Keramidi env., 7.V.2014, leg. Snižek; 1♀, 433, Meteora Konsiskos env., 10: V.2014, leg. Snižek.
J o r d a n: 1♀, Jarash, Dibbeen, 32°15.13'N 35°48.52'E, 27.IV.2012, leg. Kafka; 1♀, Al Karak env., 6.IV.2013, leg. Snižek.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2015, The Ammophilini Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria (part 3) including the genera Ammophila KIRBY, Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT and Podalonia FERNALD (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 413-439 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280457
E2/M1 ratio from the Mainz $p(\vec γ, p)π^0$ data
Creators: name: Workman, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the error quoted in the Mainz determination of the E2/M1 ratio (at the resonance energy) should be enlarged. A term dropped in expressions used by this group could be significant.
description: 2 pages of text. Submitted to the Comments section of PRL
Characterising equation of state and optical properties of dynamically pre-compressed materials
Creators: name: Guarguaglini, M.
name: Hernandez, J. -A.
name: Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.
name: Bolis, R.
name: Brambrink, E.
name: Vinci, T.
name: Ravasio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterising materials at pressures of several megabar and temperatures of a few thousand Kelvin is critical for the understanding of the Warm Dense Matter regime and to improve planetary models as these conditions are typical of planets' interiors. Today, laser-driven shock compression is the only technique to achieve multimegabar pressures, but the associated temperatures are too high to be representative of planetary states. Double-shock compression represents an alternative to explore lower temperatures. Here we present a method to create well-controlled double-shocked states and measure their thermodynamic state and optical reflectivity using standard optical diagnostics (Doppler velocimetry and optical pyrometry) in a laser-driven shock experiment. This method, which does not require the support of hydrodynamical simulations, is based on the application of generalised Rankine-Hugoniot relations together with a self impedance mismatch technique. A validation experiment has been performed at the LULI2000 facility (École Polytechnique, France) on a sample of $α$-quartz. A temperature $60 \%$ lower than along the principal Hugoniot has been obtained at 7.5 Mbar.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Martinelli, Charles
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Verona
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Job Loss, Credit Constraints and Consumption Growth
Creators: name: Crossley, T.
name: Low, Hamish
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Job Loss
Credit Constraints
Consumption

description: We use direct evidence on credit constraints to study their importance for household consumption growth and for welfare. We distentangle the direct effect on consumption growth of a currently binding credit constraint from the indirect effect of a potentially binding credit constraint which generates consumption risk. Our data is focused on job losers. We find that less than 5% of job losers experience a binding credit constraint, but for those that do, they experience significant welfare losses, and consumption growth is 24% higher than for the rest of the population. However, even among those who are currently unconstrained and who are able to borrow if needed, consumption responds to transitory income.
Additional file 1: of Field evaluation of a ready-to-use combined Porcine circovirus type 2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine in Denmark â a historical comparison of productivity parameters in 20 nursery and 23 finishing herds
Creators: name: Nielsen, Gitte
name: Haugegaard, John
name: Jolie, Rika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Description of data collection regarding definition of Period 1 and 2, herd health status, previous vaccination status and productivity data. (DOCX 32 kb)
Mayer, Wyler (bzw. Wyler, Mayer)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Endingen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Maraude & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Genua / Messina
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
From Open to Secret Ballot: Vote Buying and Modernization
Creators: name: Aidt, T.S.
name: Jensen, P.S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Secret ballot
modernization
electoral turnout
democratization

description: The secret ballot is one of the cornerstones of democracy. We contend that the historical process of modernization caused the switch from open to secret ballot with the underlying mechanism being that income growth, urbanization, and rising education standards undermined vote markets and made electoral corruption uneconomical. We undertake event history studies of ballot reform in Western Europe and the Americas during the 19th and 20th centuries to establish that modernization was systematically related to ballot reform. We study electoral turnout before and after ballot reform amongst the US states and British parliamentary constituencies to substantiate the hypothesis that modernization made vote buying uneconomical.
Additional file 2: of Different mutational characteristics of the subsets of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor sensitizing mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Eun
name: Arum Kim
name: Gaeun Lee
name: Hangsuck Lee
name: Chang, Yoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. List of mEGFR included in this study. (DOCX 12â kb)
Meyer, C. & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Celle / Hannover
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Angular and momentum asymmetry in particle production at high energies
Creators: name: Leonidov, A. V.
name: Ostrovsky, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular asymmetry and momentum disbalance for a pair of particles produced at high energy in central rapidity region are studied. The asymmetry is substantial for small momenta of produced particles but diminishes when they rise.
description: 20 pages, 6 eps figures embedded with epsf
Merian & de Speyr
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Interacting dimers on the honeycomb lattice: An exact solution of the five-vertex model
Creators: name: Huang, H. Y.
name: Wu, F. Y.
name: Kunz, H.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of close-packed dimers on the honeycomb lattice was solved by Kasteleyn in 1963. Here we extend the solution to include interactions between neighboring dimers in two spatial lattice directions. The solution is obtained by using the method of Bethe ansatz and by converting the dimer problem into a five-vertex problem. The complete phase diagram is obtained and it is found that a new frozen phase, in which the attracting dimers prevail, arises when the interaction is attractive. For repulsive dimer interactions a new first-order line separating two frozen phases occurs. The transitions are continuous and the critical behavior in the disorder regime is found to be the same as in the case of noninteracting dimers characterized by a specific heat exponent $\a=1/2$.
description: latex, 29 pages + 7 figures
Optimal Bayesian clustering using non-negative matrix factorization
Creators: name: Wang, Ketong
name: Porter, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian model-based clustering is a widely applied procedure for discovering groups of related observations in a dataset. These approaches use Bayesian mixture models, estimated with MCMC, which provide posterior samples of the model parameters and clustering partition. While inference on model parameters is well established, inference on the clustering partition is less developed. A new method is developed for estimating the optimal partition from the pairwise posterior similarity matrix generated by a Bayesian cluster model. This approach uses non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to provide a low-rank approximation to the similarity matrix. The factorization permits hard or soft partitions and is shown to perform better than several popular alternatives under a variety of penalty functions.
On gauge unification in Type I/I' models
Creators: name: Ghilencea, Dumitru
name: Ross, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss whether the (MSSM) unification of gauge couplings can be accommodated in string theories with a low (TeV) string scale. This requires either power law running of the couplings or logarithmic running extremely far above the string scale. In both cases it is difficult to arrange for the multiplet structure to give the MSSM result. For the case of power law running there is also enhanced sensitivity to the spectrum at the unification scale. For the case of logarithmic running there is a fine tuning problem associated with the light closed string Kaluza Klein spectrum which requires gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking on the ``visible'' brane with a dangerously low scale of supersymmetry breaking. Evading these problems in low string scale models requires a departure from the MSSM structure, which would imply that the success of gauge unification in the MSSM is just an accident.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures; minor changes
Ammophila kalaharica
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ammophila
Ammophila kalaharica

description: Ammophila kalaharica (ARNOLD, 1935)(7 ♀♀, 21 33)
N a m i b i a: 15 km E Karibib, 13.I.1993, leg. J. Gusenleitner; 13, Karibib, 7.II.1993, leg. J. Gusenleitner.
S o u t h A f r i c a: 4♀♀, 2033, North Cape, S-Kalahari desert, Van Zylsrus, 15.I.2001, leg. Snižek; 1♀, West Cape, 40 km S Lambert's Bay, 30.X.1999, leg. Ma. Halada.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2015, The Ammophilini Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria (part 3) including the genera Ammophila KIRBY, Eremnophila MENKE, Eremochares GRIBODO, Hoplammophila de BEAUMONT and Podalonia FERNALD (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 413-439 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280457
Estimating market power in homogenous product markets using a composed error model: application to the California electricity market
Creators: name: Orea, L.
name: Steinbuks, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: market power
random conduct parameter
composed error model
asymmetric distributions
California electricity market

description: This study contributes to the literature on estimating market power in homogenous product markets. We estimate a composed error model, where the stochastic part of the firm’s pricing equation is formed by two random variables: the traditional error term, capturing random shocks, and a random conduct term, which measures the degree of market power. Treating firms’ conduct as a random parameter helps solving the issue that the conduct parameter can vary between firms and within firms over time. The empirical results from the California wholesale electricity market suggest that realization of market power varies over both time and firms, and reject the assumption of a common conduct parameter for all firms. Notwithstanding these differences, the estimated firm-level values of the conduct parameter are closer to Cournot than to static collusion across all specifications. For some firms, the potential for realization of the market power unilaterally is associated with lower values of the conduct parameter.
Congestion management in electricity networks: Nodal, zonal and discriminatory pricing
Creators: name: Holmberg, P.
name: Lazarczyk, E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Congestion management
wholesale electricity market
transmission network
nodal pricing
zonal pricing with countertrading
large game

description: Wholesale electricity markets use different market designs to handle congestion in the transmission network. We compare nodal, zonal and discriminatory pricing in general networks with transmission constraints and loop flows. We conclude that in large games with many producers who are allowed to participate in the real-time market the three market designs result in the same efficient dispatch. However, zonal pricing with counter-trading results in additional payments to producers in exportconstrained nodes.
description: discriminatory pricing
Additional file 1: of Different mutational characteristics of the subsets of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor sensitizing mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Eun
name: Arum Kim
name: Gaeun Lee
name: Hangsuck Lee
name: Chang, Yoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Type of EGFR mutations in TCGA-LUAD. (DOCX 15â kb)
A New Mechanism for Single Spin Asymmetries in Strong Interactions
Creators: name: Kochelev, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the contribution of the instantons to the fragmentation of quarks leads to the appearance of a imaginary part in diagrams of quark-quark scattering at large transfer momentum. The imaginary part comes from the analytical continuation of the instanton amplitudes from Euclidean to Minkowsky space-time and reflects quasiclassical origin of instanton solution of QCD equations of motion. This phenomenon and instanton--induced quark spin-flip give a new nonperturbative mechanism for the observed anomalous single-spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron interactions.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Latex; final version to appear in JETP Lett
Dynamic Long-Term Modelling of Generation Capacity Investment and Capacity Margins: a GB Market Case Study
Creators: name: Eager, D.
name: Hobbs, B.
name: Bialek, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Power generation economics
Mix of Normals distribution
Thermal power generation
Wind power generation.

description: Many governments who preside over liberalised energy markets are developing policies aimed at promoting investment in renewable generation whilst maintaining the level of security of supply customers have come to expect. Of particular interest is the mix and amount of generation investment over time in response to policies promoting high penetrations of variable output renewable power such as wind. Modelling the dynamics of merchant generation investment in market environments can inform the debate. Such models need improved methods to calculate expected output, costs and revenue of thermal generation subject to varying load and random independent thermal outages in a power system with high penetrations of wind. This paper presents a dynamic simulation model of the aggregated Great Britain (GB) generation investment market. The short-term energy market is simulated using probabilistic production costing based on the Mix of Normals distribution technique with a residual load calculation (load net of wind output). Price mark-ups due to market power are accounted for. These models are embedded in a dynamic model in which generation companies use a Value at Risk (VaR) criterion for investment decisions. An `energy-only' market setting is used to estimate the economic profitability of investments and forecast the evolution of security of supply. Simulated results for the GB market case study show a pattern of increased relative security of supply risk during the 2020s. In addition, fixed cost recovery for many new investments can only occur during years in which more frequent supply shortages push energy prices higher. A sensitivity analyses on a number of key model assumptions provides insight into factors affecting the simulated timing and level of generation investment. This is achieved by considering the relative change in simulated levels of security of supply risk metric such as de-rated capacity margins and expected energy unserved. The model can be used as a decision support tool in policy design, in particular how to address the increased `energy-only market revenue risk facing thermal generation, particularly peaking units, that rely on a small number of high price periods to recover fixed costs and make adequate returns on investment.
Systematic Renormalization in Hamiltonian Light-Front Field Theory: The Massive Generalization
Creators: name: Kylin, Roger D.
name: Allen, Brent H.
name: Perry, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian light-front field theory can be used to solve for hadron states in QCD. To this end, a method has been developed for systematic renormalization of Hamiltonian light-front field theories, with the hope of applying the method to QCD. It assumed massless particles, so its immediate application to QCD is limited to gluon states or states where quark masses can be neglected. This paper builds on the previous work by including particle masses non-perturbatively, which is necessary for a full treatment of QCD. We show that several subtle new issues are encountered when including masses non-perturbatively. The method with masses is algebraically and conceptually more difficult; however, we focus on how the methods differ. We demonstrate the method using massive phi^3 theory in 5+1 dimensions, which has important similarities to QCD.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Corrected error in Eq. (11), v3: Added extra disclaimer after Eq. (2), and some clarification at end of Sec. 3.3. Final published version
An Empirical Growth Model for Major Oil Exporters
Creators: name: Esfahani, H. S.
name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Growth models
long run and error correcting relations
major oil exporters
OPEC member countries
oil exports and foreign output shocks.

description: This paper develops a long-run growth model for a major oil exporting economy and derives conditions under which oil revenues are likely to have a lasting impact. This approach contrasts with the standard literature on the "Dutch disease" and the "resource curse", which primarily focuses on short-run implications of a temporary resource discovery. Under certain regularity conditions and assuming a Cobb-Douglas production function, it is shown that (log) oil exports enter the long-run output equation with a coefficient equal to the share of capital (). The long-run theory is tested using quarterly data on nine major oil economies, six of which are current members of OPEC (Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela), plus Indonesia which is a former member, and Mexico and Norway, which are members of the OECD. Overall, the test results support the long-run theory. The existence of long-run relations between real output, foreign output and real oil income is established for six of the nine economies considered. The exceptions, Mexico and Norway, do not possess sufficient oil reserves for oil income to have lasting impacts on their economies. At their current production rates, the proven oil reserves of Mexico and Norway are expected to last 9 and 10 years respectively, as compared to reserve-production ratios of OPEC members, which lie in the range of 45 to 125 years. For Indonesia, whose share of oil income in GDP has been declining steadily over the past three decades, the theory suggests that the effect of oil income on the economy's steady state growth rate will vanish eventually, and this is indeed confirmed by the results. Sensible estimates of a are also obtained across the six economies with long-run output equations, and impulse responses are provided for the effects of shocks to oil income and foreign output in these economies.