cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Routing on the Visibility Graph
Creators: name: Bose, Prosenjit
name: Korman, Matias
name: van Renssen, André
name: Verdonschot, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of routing on a network in the presence of line segment constraints (i.e., obstacles that edges in our network are not allowed to cross). Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane and let $S$ be a set of non-crossing line segments whose endpoints are in $P$. We present two deterministic 1-local $O(1)$-memory routing algorithms that are guaranteed to find a path of at most linear size between any pair of vertices of the \emph{visibility graph} of $P$ with respect to a set of constraints $S$ (i.e., the algorithms never look beyond the direct neighbours of the current location and store only a constant amount of additional information). Contrary to {\em all} existing deterministic local routing algorithms, our routing algorithms do not route on a plane subgraph of the visibility graph. Additionally, we provide lower bounds on the routing ratio of any deterministic local routing algorithm on the visibility graph.
description: An extended abstract of this paper appeared in the proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2017). Final version appeared in the Journal of Computational Geometry
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0234r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0234r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0234r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Indacaterol/glycopyrronium versus salmeterol/fluticasone in the prevention of clinically important deterioration in COPD: results from the FLAME study
Creators: name: Anzueto, Antonio
name: Kostikas, Konstantinos
name: Mezzi, Karen
name: Shen, Steven
name: Larbig, Michael
name: Patalano, Francesco
name: Fogel, Robert
name: Banerji, Donald
name: Wedzicha, Jadwiga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Fig S1. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard model on time to first moderate-to-severe COPD exacerbation after the first dose of CID. Fig S2. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard model on SGRQ total score from baseline of CID. Fig S3. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard model on pre-dose FEV1 of CID. Table S1. Summary statistics Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazard model analysis on time to first moderate-to-severe COPD exacerbation from baseline. Table S2. Summary statistics, Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazard model analysis on first SGRQ total score deterioration from baseline. Table S3. Summary statistics, Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazard model analysis on first trough FEV1 deterioration from baseline. Table S4. Kappa statistics between events in first CID. Table S5. List of institutional review boards or ethics committees. (DOCX 293 kb)
Fractal Analysis of Discharge Current Fluctuations
Creators: name: Kimiagar, S.
name: Movahed, M. Sadegh
name: Khorram, S.
name: Sobhanian, S.
name: Tabar, M. Reza Rahimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) to study the electrical discharge current fluctuations in plasma and show that it has multifractal properties and behaves as a weak anti-correlated process. Comparison of the MF-DFA results for the original series with those for the shuffled and surrogate series shows that correlation of the fluctuations is responsible for multifractal nature of the electrical discharge current.
description: 12 pages, 9 Figures and 3 Tables. Fractal behavior of plasma phenomena. V2: Added comments, references, figures and major corrections
Orbital Synchronization Capture of Two Binaries Emitting Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of orbital synchronization capture for a hierarchical quadrupole stellar system composed by two binaries emitting gravitational waves. Based on a simple model including the mass transfer for white dwarf binaries, we find that the capture might be realized for inter-binary distances less than their gravitational wavelength. We also discuss related intriguing phenomena such as a parasitic relation between the coupled white dwarf binaries and significant reductions of gravitational and electromagnetic radiations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Detection of Acetylene toward Cepheus A East with Spitzer
Creators: name: Sonnentrucker, P.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Neufeld, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first map of interstellar acetylene (C2H2) has been obtained with the infrared spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. A spectral line map of the $ν_5$ vibration-rotation band at 13.7 microns carried out toward the star-forming region Cepheus A East, shows that the C2H2 emission peaks in a few localized clumps where gas-phase CO2 emission was previously detected with Spitzer. The distribution of excitation temperatures derived from fits to the C2H2 line profiles ranges from 50 to 200 K, a range consistent with that derived for gaseous CO2 suggesting that both molecules probe the same warm gas component. The C2H2 molecules are excited via radiative pumping by 13.7 microns continuum photons emanating from the HW2 protostellar region. We derive column densities ranging from a few x 10^13 to ~ 7 x 10^14 cm^-2, corresponding to C2H2 abundances of 1 x 10^-9 to 4 x 10^-8 with respect to H2. The spatial distribution of the C2H2 emission along with a roughly constant N(C2H2)/N(CO2) strongly suggest an association with shock activity, most likely the result of the sputtering of acetylene in icy grain mantles.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
MOESM1 of Estimating mean circulatory filling pressure in clinical practice: a systematic review comparing three bedside methods in the critically ill
Creators: name: Wijnberge, Marije
name: Daniko Sindhunata
name: Pinsky, Michael
name: Vlaar, Alexander
name: Ouweneel, Else
name: Jansen, Jos
name: Veelo, Denise
name: Geerts, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. I: Search in EMBASE, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library: Description of the used search terms per database. II: Quality assessment according to a modified version of the Newcastleâ Ottawa scale for cohort studies: Including representativeness, ascertainment, demonstration, comparability and outcome. III: PRISMA Flowchart: Description of results of systematic literature search, reasons for excluding studies and the amount of included studies. IV: Expanded baseline characteristics for included studies: Authors, described Pmcf measurement method, patient population, exclusion criteria, age and sex of included patients, type of cardiac output measurement, used vasopressors, sedation and anesthesia techniques and timeframes of Pmcf measurements. V: PRISMA 2009 Checklist: an evidence-based minimum set of items for reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analysis.
title: An XMM-Newton View of the Andromeda Galaxy as Explored in a Legacy Survey (New-ANGELS). I. The X-Ray Source Catalog
Creators: name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We introduce the New-ANGELS program, an XMM-Newton survey of a ∼7.2 deg2 area around M31, which aims to study the X-ray populations in the M31 disk and the X-ray-emitting hot gas in the inner halo of M31 up to 30 kpc. In this first paper, we report the catalog of 4506 detected X-ray sources and attempt to cross-identify or roughly classify them. We identify 352 single stars in the foreground, 35 globular clusters, and 27 supernova remnants associated with M31, as well as 62 active galactic nuclei, 59 galaxies, and one galaxy cluster in the background. We uniquely classify 236 foreground stars and 17 supersoft sources based on their X-ray colors. X-ray binaries (83 low-mass and one high-mass) are classified based on their X-ray colors and X-ray variabilities. The remaining X-ray sources either have too low signal-to-noise ratios to calculate their X-ray colors or do not have a unique classification, so are regarded as unclassified. The X-ray source catalog is published online. Studies of the X-ray source populations and the contribution of X-ray sources in the unresolved X-ray emissions based on this catalog will be published in companion papers.
Dworkin's argument revisited: point processes, dynamics, diffraction, and correlations
Creators: name: Deng, Xinghua
name: Moody, Robert V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37A50, 37A60, 60G55

description: The paper studies the relationship between diffraction and dynamics for uniformly discrete ergodic point processes in real spaces. This relationship takes the form of an isometric embedding of two L^2 spaces. Diffraction (or equivalently the 2-point correlations) usually cannot determine the dynamics entirely, but we prove that knowledge of all the higher correlations (2-point, 3-point, ...) does. A square-mean form of the Bombieri-Taylor conjecture is proved. A quantitative relation between autocorrelation, diffraction, and epsilon dual characters is derived. Most results of the paper are proved in the setting of multi-colour points and assignable scattering strengths.
description: 49 pages
Mixing angle and decay constants of $J^P=1^+$ heavy-light mesons
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Wang, Tianhong
name: Jiang, Yue
name: Wang, Guo-Li
name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectra, mixing angle and decay constants of the $J^P=1^+$ heavy-light mesons are systematically studied within the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE). The full $1^+$ Salpeter wave function is given for the first time. The mixing between the $1^{+-}$ and $1^{++}$ in the $1^+$ heavy-light systems are automatically determined by the dynamics in the equation without any man-made mixing. The results indicate that in a rigorous study there exists the phenomenon of mixing angle inversion or mass inversion within $1^{+}$ heavy-light doublet, which is sensitive to the $s$-quark mass for the charmed mesons and $u$- or $d$-quark masses for the bottomed mesons. This inversion phenomenon can answer the question of why we have confused mixing angles in the literature and partly explain the lower mass of $D_{s1}(2460)$ compared to that of $D_{s1}(2536)$. The decay constants are also presented and can behave as a good quantity to distinguish the $1^+$ doublet in heavy-light mesons. This study indicates that the light-quark mass may play an important role in deciding the mass order, mixing angle, and decay constant relation between the $\ket{j_l=\frac{3}{2}}$ and $\ket{j_l=\frac{1}{2}}$ heavy-light mesons.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Accuracy and the factors influencing the accuracy of death certificates completed by first-year general practitioners in Thailand
Creators: name: Chaiwat Washirasaksiri
name: Prateep Raksasagulwong
name: Charoen Chouriyagune
name: Pochamana Phisalprapa
name: Weerachai Srivanichakorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire for evaluation of cause of death summary. (DOCX 20 kb)
Effects of a subadiabatic layer on convection and dynamos in spherical wedge simulations
Creators: name: Käpylä, Petri J.
name: Viviani, Mariangela
name: Käpylä, Maarit J.
name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Spada, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of a subadiabatic layer at the base of the convection zone on convection itself and the associated large-scale dynamos in spherical wedge geometry. We use a heat conduction prescription based on the Kramers opacity law which allows the depth of the convection zone to dynamically adapt to changes in the physical characteristics such as rotation rate and magnetic fields. We find that the convective heat transport is strongly concentrated toward the equatorial and polar regions in the cases without a substantial radiative layer below the convection zone. The presence of a stable layer below the convection zone significantly reduces the anisotropy of radial enthalpy transport. Furthermore, the dynamo solutions are sensitive to subtle changes in the convection zone structure. We find that the kinetic helicity changes sign in the deeper parts of the convection zone at high latitudes in all runs. This region expands progressively toward the equator in runs with a thicker stably stratified layer.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures, accepted to GAFD Special issue on 'Recent Developments in Natural Dynamos'
Nonlinear power spectrum in clustering and smooth dark energy models beyond the BAO scale
Creators: name: Dinda, Bikash R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear effects of the clustering and smooth quintessence. We present numerical and also approximate semi-analytical expressions of nonlinear power spectrum both for clustering and smooth dark energy models beyond the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) scale. This approximation is motivated by the extension of the resummation method of Anselmi $\&$ Pietroni (J Cosmol Astro-Part Phys 12:13, 2012. \url{arXiv:1205.2235}) for the dark energy models with evolving equation of state. The results of this scheme allow us for the prediction of the nonlinear power spectrum in the mildly nonlinear regime up to few percentage accuracies compared to the other available tools to compute the nonlinear power spectrum for the evolving dark energy models.
description: Minor changes, version same as in journal
A(4) Symmetry and Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I recount briefly the history of neutrino tribimaximal mixing and the use of the discrete family symmetry A(4) in obtaining it.
description: 7 pages, no figure (Talk at ICFP2007, Beijing)
Additional file 7: of Mixed evolutionary origins of endogenous biomass-depolymerizing enzymes in animals
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S7. Taxonomic Sankey diagram of CAZy glycoside hydrolases from Metazoa. (PDF 1211 kb)
On admissibility criteria for weak solutions of the Euler equations
Creators: name: De Lellis, Camillo
name: Székelyhidi, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76B03 (Primary) 35D05, 76F99 (Secondary)

description: We consider solutions to the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations satisfying several additional requirements, like the global and local energy inequalities. Using some techniques introduced in an earlier paper we show that, for some bounded compactly supported initial data, none of these admissibility criteria singles out a unique weak solution. As a byproduct we show bounded initial data for which admissible solutions to the p-system of isentropic gas dynamics in Eulerian coordinates are not unique in more than one space dimension.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure; v2: 35 pages, corrected typos, clarified proofs
Elastic Nucleon-Pion scattering amplitudes in the $Δ$ channel at physical pion mass from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Bacchio, Simone
name: Koutsou, Giannis
name: Leontiou, Theodoros
name: Paul, Srijit
name: Petschlies, Marcus
name: Pittler, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of pion-nucleon elastic scattering in the $I\,(J^P) = \frac{3}{2}\,(\frac{3}{2}^+)$ channel using lattice QCD with degenerate up and down, strange and charm quarks with masses tuned to their physical values. We use an ensemble of twisted mass fermions with box size $L = 5.1\,\mathrm{fm}$ and lattice spacing $a = 0.08\,\mathrm{fm}$ and we consider the $πN$ system in rest and moving frames up to total momentum $\vec{P}^2 = 3\,(2π/L)^2$ = 0.17 GeV$^2$. We take into account the finite volume symmetries and $S$- and $P$-wave mixing, and use the Lüscher formalism to simultaneously constrain the $J = 1/2,\,\ell = 0$ and $J = 3/2,\,\ell = 1$ scattering amplitudes. We estimate the $Δ$ resonance pole in the $P$-wave channel as well as the $S$-wave isospin-3/2 scattering length.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, 10 tables; v2 matches published version
Frequency Independent Framework for Synthesis of Programmable Non-reciprocal Networks
Creators: name: Lu, Ruochen
name: Krol, John
name: Gao, Liuqing
name: Gong, Songbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Passive and linear nonreciprocal networks at microwave frequencies hold great promises in enabling new front-end architectures for wireless communication systems. Their nonreciprocity has been achieved by disrupting the time-reversal symmetry using various forms of biasing schemes, but only over a limited frequency range. Here we demonstrate a framework for synthesizing theoretically frequency-independent multi-port nonreciprocal networks. The framework is highly expandable, and can have an arbitrary number of ports while simultaneously sustaining balanced performance and providing unprecedented programmability of non-reciprocity. A 4-port circulator based on such a framework is implemented and tested to produce broadband nonreciprocal performance from 10 MHz to 900 MHz with a temporal switching effort at 23.8 MHz. With the combination of broad bandwidth, low temporal effort, and high programmability, the framework could inspire new ways of implementing multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication systems for 5G.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Quantum Antiferromagnetism of Fermions in Optical Lattices with Half-filled p-band
Creators: name: Wu, Kai
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Fermi gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice with five fermions per site, i.e. the s-band is completely filled and the p-band with three-fold degeneracy is half filled. We show that, for repulsive interaction between fermions, the system will exhibit spin-3/2 antiferromagnetic order at low temperature. This conclusion is obtained in strong interaction regime by strong coupling expansion which yields an isotropic spin-3/2 Heisenberg model, and also in weak interaction regime by Hatree-Fock mean-field theory and analysis of Fermi surface nesting. We show that the critical temperature for this antiferromagnetism of a p-band Mott insulator is about two orders of magnitudes higher than that of an $s$-band Mott insulator, which is close to the lowest temperature attainable nowadays.
Is AGN feedback necessary to form red elliptical galaxies?
Creators: name: Khalatyan, A.
name: Cattaneo, A.
name: Schramm, M.
name: Gottloeber, S.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Wisotzki, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used GADGET2 to simulate the formation of an elliptical galaxy in a cosmological dark matter halo with mass 3x10^12M_Sun/h. Using a stellar population synthesis model has allowed us to compute magnitudes, colours and surface brightness profiles. We have included a model to follow the growth of a central black hole and we have compared the results of simulations with and without feedback from AGNs. We have studied the interplay between cold gas accretion and merging in the development of galactic morphologies, the link between colour and morphology evolution, the effect of AGN feedback on the photometry of early type galaxies, the redshift evolution in the properties of quasar hosts, and the impact of AGN winds on the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We have found that the early phases of galaxy formation are driven by the accretion of cold filamentary flows, which form a disc at the centre of the dark matter halo. When the dark matter halo is sufficiently massive to support the propagation of a stable shock, cold accretion is shut down, and the star formation rate begins to decline. Mergers transform the disc into an elliptical galaxy, but also bring gas into the galaxy. Without a mechanism that removes gas from the merger remnants, the galaxy ends up with blue colours, atypical for its elliptical morphology. AGN feedback can solve this problem even with a fairly low heating efficiency. We have also demonstrated that AGN winds are potentially important for the metal enrichment of the IGM a high redshift.(abridged)
description: 19 pages and 17 figures, accepted to MNRAS ID: MN-07-1954-MJ.R1 . For high resolution images please check following link: http://www.aip.de/People/AKhalatyan/COSMOLOGY/BHCOSMO/
Chemical and organic fertilizers affect physiological performance and antioxidant activities in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Creators: name: Mardani-Talaee, M
name: Zibaee, A
name: Nouri-Ganblani, G
name: Razmjou, J
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Myzus persicae is a widespread and polyphagous insect that causes severe damages to hundreds of host plants. In the current study, zinc sulfate and vermicompost as chemical and organic fertilizers, were added into cultural soil of Capsicum annuum to determine their effects on physiology and antioxidant activities of M. persicae. The aphids reared on zinc sulfate-treated culture showed the highest activities of general protease, trypsin, cathepsins, carboxypeptidase and lipase but activities of chymotrypsin and aminopeptidase were the highest in vermicompost-treated culture. Although activities of α-amylase in the fertilizer-treated cultures were higher than control but activities of α- and β-glucosideases showed the highest values in zinc sulfate and vermicompost treatments, respectively. Aspartate aminotransferase and γ-glutamyl transferase showed the highest activity in the aphids reared on the vermicompost-treated culture but alanine aminotransferase activity got the lowest value in fertilizer-treated cultures. Activities of aldolase and lactate dehydrogenase in the fertilizer-treated aphids were higher than those of control and vermicompost-treated aphids, but alkaline phosphatase showed the lower activity although activity of acid phosphatase decreased in vermicompost- treated aphids compared to other treatments. Activities of antioxidant enzymes were found to be the highest in the aphids fed on vermicompost-treated culture including glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and ascorbate oxidase but catalase in vermicompost treatment had lower activity than control and zinc-sulfate treatments. Also, malondialdehyde and RSSR/RSH ratio demonstrated higher values in the aphids fed on zinc sulfate- and vermicompost-treated plants than control, respectively. Finally, the amounts of glycogen and triglyceride revealed the highest values in zinc sulfate-treated plants compared to other treatments. These results indicated significant effects of fertilizers on physiology and antioxidant activity of M. persicae which are important to be considered in integrated pest management programs.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Regional differentiation of the cuticular surface structure in the mesoparasitic copepod Cardiodectes shini (Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) on a pygmy goby
Creators: name: Hirose, E
name: Uyeno, D
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Cardiodectes shini is a mesoparasitic copepod found on the heads of pygmy gobies. The copepod inserts its cephalothorax with antennary processes into the host tissues, while the trunk and egg sacs remain outside the host. The ultrastructure of the epicuticle surface differs among the antennary processes, cephalothorax, and trunk. In the antennary process, the epicuticle appears fuzzy and is less electron-dense than other parts of the body. This loose cuticle structure may be related to the absorption of nutrients in the host hemolymph. The cephalothorax and trunk have an electron-dense epicuticle: there is an array of minute protuberances on the epicuticle of the cephalothorax, whereas the trunk cuticle has no protuberances. This array of protuberances might be involved in suppression of the host immune response, because the cephalothorax has direct contact with the host connective tissues and similar structures are found on other parasitic copepods inhabiting host tissue.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Swift and Chandra Detections of Supernova 2006jc: Evidence for Interaction of the Supernova Shock with a Circumstellar Shell
Creators: name: Immler, S.
name: Modjaz, M.
name: Landsman, W.
name: Bufano, F.
name: Brown, P. J.
name: Milne, P.
name: Dessart, L.
name: Holland, S. T.
name: Koss, M.
name: Pooley, D.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Petre, R.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: Roming, P. W. A.
name: Pian, E.
name: Soderberg, A. M.
name: Greiner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The peculiar Type Ib supernova (SN) 2006jc has been observed with the UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) and X-Ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Swift observatory over a period of 19 to 183 days after the explosion. Signatures of interaction of the outgoing SN shock with dense circumstellar material (CSM) are detected, such as strong X-ray emission (L_{0.2-10} > E39 erg/s) and the presence of MgII 2800A line emission visible in the UV spectra. In combination with a Chandra observation obtained on day 40 after the explosion, the X-ray light curve is constructed, which shows a unique rise of the X-ray emission by a factor of ~5 over a period of ~4 months, followed by a rapid decline. We interpret the unique X-ray and UV properties as a result of the SN shock interacting with a shell of material that was deposited by an outburst of the SN progenitor two years prior to the explosion. Our results are consistent with the explosion of a Wolf-Rayet star that underwent an episodic mass ejection qualitatively similar to those of luminous blue variable stars prior to its explosion. This led to the formation of a dense (>E7 cm**-3) shell at a distance of ~E16 cm from the site of the explosion, which expands with the WR wind at a velocity of (1300+/-300) km/s.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJL (v2)
Additional file 2: of Activity seascapes highlight central place foraging strategies in marine predators that never stop swimming
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis
name: Watanabe, Yuuki
name: UrĹĄka DemĹĄar
name: Vianey Leos-Barajas
name: Bradley, Darcy
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Weng, Kevin
name: Lowe, Christopher
name: Friedlander, Alan
name: Caselle, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S2. Details of the hidden Markov model built to analyze shark accelerometer data. (DOCX 15 kb)
Infinite boundary conditions for response functions and limit cycles in iDMRG, demonstrated for bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chains
Creators: name: Binder, Moritz
name: Barthel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Response functions $\langle A_x(t) B_y(0)\rangle$ for one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum many-body systems can be computed with matrix product state (MPS) techniques. Especially, when one is interested in spectral functions or dynamic structure factors of translation-invariant systems, the response for some range $|x-y|
description: 12 pages, 10 figures; extended discussion and 2 additional figures, published version
Effects of exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles in freshwater mussels in the presence of municipal effluents
Creators: name: Gagnon, C
name: Pilote, M
name: Turcotte, P
name: André, C
name: Gagné, F
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) nanoparticles are used in the production of transparent sunscreens and cosmetics, which are released into surface waters and municipal wastewater effluent. The purpose of this study was to examine the toxicity of nano-ZnO in the presence of municipal effluents to freshwater mussels Elliptio complanata. Mussels were exposed for 21 days at 15 o C to nano-ZnO and ZnCl2 in the presence of 10 % dilution of primary-treated municipal effluent. After the exposure period and 24-h depuration step, mussels were analyzed for total Zn in gills and digestive gland, free Zn, metallothioneins (MT), oxidative stress (glutathione S-transferase and LPO), endoplasmic reticulum stress (heat shock proteins and protein ubiquitination) and genotoxicity. The data revealed that although total Zn loadings did not change with these treatments, Zn levels in digestive gland were elevated in mussels exposed to nano-ZnO but not with ZnCl2 in the presence of municipal effluent. Free Zn levels in the gills were elevated in mussels exposed to the municipal effluent, but decreased in mussels exposed to nano-ZnO. MT in digestive gland showed a similar pattern and was negatively associated with free and total Zn. GST activity was significantly reduced by both nano-ZnO and municipal effluent and was negatively correlated with MT levels, suggesting the involvement of MT in the sequestration of reactive oxygen species. Discriminant function analysis showed that the municipal effluent related effects differed from the unexposed mussels and nano-ZnO exposed mussels in terms of the following responses: free Zn in gills and digestive gland and GST activity. Nano-ZnO related effects also involved GST activity, MT and protein ubiquitination, which suggests a combination of oxidative stress and reticulum endoplasmic stress. In respect with oxidative stress, the oxidative properties of nano-ZnO and ZnCl2 are dampened in the presence of the municipal effluent.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Models for the Observable System Parameters of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources
Creators: name: Madhusudhan, N.
name: Rappaport, S.
name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
name: Nelson, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the properties of model populations of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) consisting of a black-hole accretor in a binary with a donor star. We have computed models corresponding to three different populations of black-hole binaries; two invoke stellar-mass (~10 Msun) black hole accretors, and the third utilizes intermediate-mass (~1000 Msun) black holes (IMBHs). For each of the three populations, we computed 30,000 binary evolution sequences using a full Henyey stellar evolution code. The optical flux from the model ULXs includes contributions from the accretion disk, due to x-ray irradiation as well as intrinsic viscous heating, and that due to the donor star. We present "probability images" for the ULX systems in planes of color-magnitude, orbital period vs. X-ray luminosity, and luminosity vs. evolution time. Estimates of the numbers of ULXs in a typical galaxy as functions of time and of X-ray luminosity are also presented. Our model CMDs are compared with six ULX counterparts that have been discussed in the literature. Overall, the observed systems seem more closely related to model systems with very high-mass donors (> ~25 Msun) in binaries with IMBH accretors. However, significant difficulties remain with both the IMBH and stellar-mass black hole models.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ on Oct 05, 2007
Mixed Weil cohomologies
Creators: name: Cisinski, Denis-Charles
name: Déglise, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F30, 14F40, 14F42, 18E30, 19E15, 55U25, 55U30, 55N40

description: We define, for a regular scheme $S$ and a given field of characteristic zero $\KK$, the notion of $\KK$-linear mixed Weil cohomology on smooth $S$-schemes by a simple set of properties, mainly: Nisnevich descent, homotopy invariance, stability (which means that the cohomology of $\GG_{m}$ behaves correctly), and Künneth formula. We prove that any mixed Weil cohomology defined on smooth $S$-schemes induces a symmetric monoidal realization of some suitable triangulated category of motives over $S$ to the derived category of the field $\KK$. This implies a finiteness theorem and a Poincaré duality theorem for such a cohomology with respect to smooth and projective $S$-schemes (which can be extended to smooth $S$-schemes when $S$ is the spectrum of a perfect field). This formalism also provides a convenient tool to understand the comparison of such cohomology theories. Our main examples are algebraic de Rham cohomology and rigid cohomology, and the Berthelot-Ogus isomorphism relating them.
description: update references; hopefully improve the exposition
Additional file 1: of A person-centered integrated care quality framework, based on a qualitative study of patientsâ evaluation of care in light of chronic care ideals
Creators: name: Berntsen, Gro
name: Audhild HĂ¸Yem
name: Lettrem, Idar
name: Ruland, Cornelia
name: Rumpsfeld, Markus
name: Deede Gammon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Extraction of Singlet States from Noninteracting High-Dimensional Spins
Creators: name: Ciccarello, Francesco
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Kim, Myungshik S.
name: Palma, G. Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for the extraction of singlet states of two remote particles of arbitrary quantum spin number. The goal is achieved through post-selection of the state of interaction mediators sent in succession. A small number of iterations is sufficient to make the scheme effective. We propose two suitable experimental setups where the protocol can be implemented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Effect of andrographolide on phosphatases activity and cytotoxicity against Spodoptera litura
Creators: name: Edwin, E
name: Vasantha-Srinivasan, P
name: Senthil-Nathan, S
name: Thanigaivel, A
name: Ponsankar, A
name: Selin-Rani, S
name: Kalaivani, K
name: Hunter, W B
name: Duraipandiyan, V
name: Al-Dhabi, N A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Andrographolide was isolated from ethanol extraction of Andrographis paniculata by column chromatography. Evaluation of larvicidal efficacy, enzymatic changes and cytotoxic activities against Spodoptera litura were conducted across a range of concentrations. The compound showed significant larvicidal activity between 5 - 25 ppm, post ingestion. Morphological deformities observed in larval-pupal stages. Enzymatic profiles were altered by reduction in acid phosphatase, ACP activity by 69.18 %, alkaline phosphatase, ALP activity 75.3 % and 74.9 % reduction in ATPase. Binding affinity to midgut epithelium cells suggests disintegration of cellular organelles observed was directly associated with ingestion of the compound. The results suggest that andrographolide has potential for development as a significant inhibitor of development against the pest Spodoptera litura.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Computational Investigation of Inverse-Heusler compounds for Spintronics Applications
Creators: name: Ma, Jianhua
name: He, Jiangang
name: Mazumdar, Dipanjan
name: Munira, Kamaram
name: Keshavarz, Sahar
name: Lovorn, Tim
name: Wolverton, C.
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
name: Butler, William H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations of the electronic structure, magnetism and structural stability of inverse-Heusler compounds with the chemical formula \textit{X$_2$YZ} are presented and discussed with a goal of identifying compounds of interest for spintronics. Compounds for which the number of electrons per atom for \textit{Y} exceed that for \textit{X} and for which \textit{X} is one of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, or Cu; \textit{Y} is one of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn; and \textit{Z} is one of Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, P, As or Sb were considered. The formation energy per atom of each compound was calculated. By comparing our calculated formation energies to those calculated for phases in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) of observed phases, we estimate that inverse-Heuslers with formation energies within 0.052 eV/atom of the calculated convex hull are reasonably likely to be synthesizable in equilibrium. The observed trends in the formation energy and relative structural stability as the \textit{X}, \textit{Y} and \textit{Z} elements vary are described. In addition to the Slater-Pauling gap after 12 states per formula unit in one of the spin channels, inverse-Heusler phases often have gaps after 9 states or 14 states. We describe the origin and occurrence of these gaps. We identify 14 inverse-Heusler semiconductors, 51 half-metals and 50 near half-metals with negative formation energy. In addition, our calculations predict 4 half-metals and 6 near half-metals to lie close to the respective convex hull of stable phases, and thus may be experimentally realized under suitable synthesis conditions, resulting in potential candidates for future spintronics applications.
The influence of trematode infection on the hemocyte composition in Planorbarius corneus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)
Creators: name: Ataev, G L
name: Prokhorova, E E
name: Kudryavtsev, I V
name: Polevshchikov, A V
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Hemocytes are the main effector elements of gastropod anti-trematode defence reactions. Elucidation of morphological and functional characteristics of hemocytes allows for better understanding of gastropod resistance mechanisms. Hemocyte composition of Planorbarius corneus revealed types of cells: granulocytes and hyalinocytes, which differ in granularity, nucleus-tocytoplasm ratio and spreading compatibility. Flow-cytometric analysis suggested the presence of these cell types in the hemolymph of P. corneus and showed the differences in granulocyte/hyalinocytes ratio in non-infected snails and snails infected with different trematodes - Cotylurus sp., Notocotylus sp., Plagiorchis sp. and Echinostoma sp. It was also shown that in snails with large shell diameter (34 - 37 mm), the ratio of cell types in the hemolymph is clearly biased in favour of granulocytes.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
The frame bundle picture of Gaussian wave packet dynamics in semiclassical mechanics
Creators: name: Skerritt, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q20

description: Recently Ohsawa has studied the Marsden-Weinstein-Meyer quotient of the manifold $T^*\mathbb{R}^n\times T^*\mathbb{R}^{2n^2}$ under a $\operatorname{O}(2n)$-symmetry, and has used this quotient to describe the relationship between two different parametrisations of Gaussian wave packet dynamics commonly used in semiclassical mechanics. In this paper we suggest a new interpretation of (a subset of) the unreduced space as being the frame bundle $\mathcal{F}(T^*\mathbb{R}^n)$ of $T^*\mathbb{R}^n$. We outline some advantages of this interpretation, and explain how it can be extended to more general symplectic manifolds using the notion of the diagonal lift of a symplectic form due to Cordero and de León.
description: Minor typos corrected, to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics
U-cross Gram matrices and their invertibility
Creators: name: Balazs, Peter
name: Shamsabadi, Mitra
name: Arefijamaal, Ali Akbar
name: Rahimi, Asghar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A58 (Primary), 43A35 (Secondary)

description: The Gram matrix is defined for Bessel sequences by combining synthesis with subsequent analysis operators. If different sequences are used and an operator U is inserted we reach so called U-cross Gram matrices. This can be seen as reinterpretation of the matrix representation of operators using frames. In this paper we investigate some necessary or sufficient conditions for Schatten p-class properties and the invertibility of U-cross Gram matrices. In particular, we show that under mild conditions the pseudo-inverse of a U-cross Gram matrix can always be represented as a U-cross Gram matrix with dual frames of the given ones. We link some properties of U-cross Gram matrices to approximate duals. Finally, we state several stability results. More precisely, it is shown that the invertibility of U-cross Gram matrices is preserved under small perturbations.
description: 29 pages
GABA immunoreactive elements in the sensory system of the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Annelida, Clitellata)
Creators: name: Kiszler, G
name: Várhalmi, E
name: Krecsák, L
name: Solt, Z
name: Pollák, E
name: Molnár, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: The presence of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) immunoreactive elements was observed in the sensory system of Eisenia fetida (Annelida, Clitellata). Among the primary sensory cells a high number of labelled cells was found in the epithelium. Using whole-mount preparations and multispectral recording, the number and the distribution pattern of the immunopositive cells were determined in different body segments. Our morphological analysis revealed four typical types of stained primary sensory cells, which could be responsible for the different role of the GABA mediated sensory functions. The peripheral processes of the primary sensory cells ramifying at the border of epithelium and muscular layer produced a basiepidermal network where GABA-positive fibres and their connections were observed. The central processes of the labelled cells projected directly to the ventral nerve cord (VNC) through the segmental nerves to form the ventrolateral and ventromedial sensory longitudinal axon bundles (SLABs). Inhibitory GABA sensory inputs could influence indirectly the activity of the giant motoneurons through the ventrolateral giant axons, and thus the contraction of the body organizing withdrawal and escape reflexes. Applying ultrastructural investigations the synaptic connections of GABA-immunoreactive structures were identified both in the basiepidermal plexus, in the segmental nerves, and in the SLABs of VNC suggesting multistep regulatory effect of GABA in sensory processing of earthworms.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Biologically active peptides in molluscs
Creators: name: Tascedda, F
name: Ottaviani, E
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: The immune and neuroendocrine systems of invertebrates, as well as vertebrates, share a common pool of molecules that have been conserved throughout evolution. Now we add a new interface to this bidirectional interaction, demonstrating the involvement of the gut system, showing that these three systems use the same biologically active peptides.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)