cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING THE USE OF FACTOR SCORES IN LATENT MEDIATION MODELS
Creators: name: Strauss, Chris L
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Factor scores are a useful tool to examine relationships between latent factors in circumstances when simultaneous estimation of a measurement and structural model is not possible, such as when evaluating complex models with small sample sizes (Schumaker & Lomax, 1996; Valluzzi, Larson, & Miller, 2003). Previous research has provided clear recommendations on how best to use factor scores when scores will be included in a subsequent ordinary least squares regression model (Skrondal & Laake, 2001), but these results do not easily extend to latent mediation models (Lu et al., 2011; Devlieger, Mayer, & Roseel, 2016). Current recommended procedures to score latent mediation models either require that the measurement and structural models can be estimated simultaneously (McDonald, 1981) or that a covariance matrix of scores is a sufficient statistic to estimate a mediation model (Croon, 2001). Specifically, this problem remains unanswered if a structural equation model cannot be estimated in a single step or if raw scores are of interest. I examined the performance of regression scores, Bartlett scores, and mean scores in scoring mediation models in which all variables, including the mediator, are latent. I varied sample size, item to factor ratio, coefficients of determination, and effect size, and evaluated bias, mean squared error, and coverage in parameter estimates. Findings suggested no numerical difference in the estimate of the indirect effect when using regression scores to score the mediator versus Bartlett scores. In addition, mean scores performed similarly if not better than regression and Bartlett scores in a number of conditions, particularly when the population generating measurement model more closely resembled that imposed by mean scores (e.g., high factor loadings near each other in value). Finally, explanations for these findings are developed and translated into recommendations for their use in practice.
title: An Overview of the Potential Data Sources Available for the Stock Assessment of Bull Sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, Spinner Sharks, Carcharhinus brevipinna, Tiger Sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier, and Finetooth Sharks, Carcharhinus isodon
Creators: name: Carlson, John
name: Courtney, Dean
name: Zhang, Xinsheng
name: Driggers, William
name: Hoffmayer, Eric
name: McCandless, Camilla T.
name: Passerotti, Michelle S.
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0396y0w87
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: SEFSC contribution SFD ; 2024-07
description: The specific objective of this technical report is to summarize available stock assessment data for U.S. stocks of bull, tiger, spinner, and finetooth sharks. The overview of recent catch history, data sources available for relative abundance, size composition, and life history, is provided here to evaluate the feasibility of conducting assessments on these stocks.
The complete $p$-elliptic integrals and a computation formula of $π_p$ for $p=4$
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The complete $p$-elliptic integrals are generalizations of the complete elliptic integrals by the generalized trigonometric function $\sin_pθ$ and its half-period $π_p$. It is shown, only for $p=4$, that the generalized $p$-elliptic integrals yield a computation formula of $π_p$ in terms of the arithmetic-geometric mean. This is a $π_p$-version of the celebrated formula of $π$, independently proved by Salamin and Brent in 1976.
description: 13 pages
(3563) Roma Mary Wicksteed
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-469
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-469. The artifact is a large biface knife fragment base.
title: Can Obsessive Thoughts Predict Problematic Alcohol Use Through Thought Suppression?
Creators: name: Pettigrew, Laura
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Alcohol misuse, which is a prevalent issue among college students, often coincides with psychiatric disorders or symptoms. Treatment of one facilitates treatment of the other. Some anecdotal evidence suggests that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or just obsessive-compulsive symptoms, is connected to alcohol misuse.

This study adapts part of the cognitive control model of OCD, which states that intrusive thoughts will only lead to distress if the individual interprets them in a dysfunctional manner and tries to control them. When the thought control attempt fails, if the individual interprets the failure in a dysfunctional way as well, they will become distressed. If they are distressed, they will then use alcohol in an attempt to relieve their negative emotions. This research examines if there is a moderating relationship between intrusive thoughts, maladaptive responses to thoughts, and alcohol misuse. Furthermore, this research examines if obsessive beliefs moderate the moderation between intrusive thoughts, maladaptive responses, and alcohol misuse.

Participants (N = 186) identified mainly as women (73.7% women, 24.7% men, 1.1% gender queer/non-conforming, 1.1% nonbinary) and had a mean age of 23.92 (SD = 6.78, Mdn = 21.00). Participants completed measures assessing alcohol misuse, intrusive thoughts, obsessive thoughts, and thought control strategies.

Using a simple moderation model and a moderated moderation model in the SPSS macro PROCESS V4.1, support was not found for any of the hypotheses. Maladaptive thought control strategies did not have a moderating effect on the relationship between intrusive thoughts and alcohol misuse. Obsessive thoughts did not moderation the moderation between maladaptive thought control strategies, intrusive thoughts, and alcohol misuse. However, worry thought control strategies were shown to have a strong effect on alcohol misuse when intrusive thoughts and different types of obsessive beliefs were held average. In addition, the belief in the importance of thoughts and the need to control them had a significant effect on alcohol misuse when punishment thought control strategies and intrusive thoughts were held at the average. The results suggest that intrusive thoughts are not related to alcohol misuse. However, worry thought control strategies and the importance of/need to control thoughts are related to alcohol misuse.
INFLAMMATORY PATHWAYS RELATED TO SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING AND PERIODONTAL STATUS
Creators: name: Bruce, John Milnor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Aims: (1) Investigate inflammatory aspects of periodontal disease (PD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), when these occur in isolation or co-exist in same individuals, (2) Investigate how the profile of salivary cytokines, associated with periodontal disease, is altered by co-existing obstructive sleep apnea.      Methods and Materials: Participants were recruited at the University of North Carolina Adams School of Dentistry. Each participant underwent a thorough periodontal examination, saliva sample collection, and a two night home sleep study from which the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was estimated. Saliva samples were processed for fourteen inflammatory marker profiles of 81 participants. Participants were grouped according to clinical periodontal inflammation. Bleeding on probing (BOP) on ≥20% of sites indicated a high level; BOP on less than 20% of sites, a low level. Analyses of biomarker data were completed using regression to control for demographic, behavior and medical factors.      Results: IL-6 (p-value = 0.02) and IL-10 (p-value = 0.02) were 119% and 157% higher, respectfully, in individuals with BOP≥20% as compared to individuals with BOP<20%. Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1) increased exponentially with the AHI (p-value = 0.01) and there was a trend for IL-6 and IL-10 to increase with AHI also (p-values = 0.08). In no case did the effect of OSA on the biomarkers differ for the two groups of participants.      Conclusions: Few salivary biomarkers of inflammation were elevated by either active PD or OSA in the present study. Concentrations of the two biomarkers elevated in PD, IL-6 and IL-10, also tended to increase with the severity of sleep-disordered breathing similarly for individuals with or without PD. No evidence was found to suggest that pathways of inflammation associated with the two diseases interact synergistically.
Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah dengan LateX
Creators: name: Kamaruddin, Mudyawati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: LateX
Pemrograman Latex
Preamble
Body text

description: Materi ini akan dibawakan pada evaluasi anggota baru RJI tahun 2020. Presentasi ini berisikan: 1. Tutorial singkat tentang penulisan karya ilmiah dalam LateX 2. Perintah-perintah yang biasa digunakan dalam LateX 3. Alur pemrograman LateX
title: Restoring coastal wetlands for shorebirds: leveraging lessons learned to identify research priorities and strategies to maximize future success
Creators: name: Armitage, Anna
name: McDonald, Ashley
name: Thompson, Jamie
name: Palmer, Marissa
name: Key, Pete
name: McDowell, Stephen
Publisher: name: NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05ba43f71
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum NOS RESTORE ; 003
description: An important goal of coastal wetland restoration is to rehabilitate wildlife populations, including migratory and resident shorebirds. If successful, such restoration projects will help revitalize shorebird populations by providing trophic support and roosting habitat.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-476
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-476. The artifact is a Monterey chert biface margin of gray/brown banded chert.
title: Fisheries Observation Science Program Coverage Rates, 2002-23
Creators: name: McVeigh, Jon
name: Richerson, Kate
name: Somers, Kayleigh
name: Tuttle, Vanessa
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05r7z1k40
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA data report NMFS NWFSC ; 2024-03
description: The Fisheries Observation Science (FOS) Program at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) places trained scientists, known as observers, on U.S. West Coast fishing vessels to collect data on catch composition and amount, obtain biological samples, collect information on fishing operations, and record interactions with protected species, among other duties. Landings are calculated based on fish ticket data from the Pacific Fishery Information Network (PacFIN). This report summarizes coverage rates—defined as the proportion of targeted landings associated with observed trips to total targeted landings across all trips in the fleet— in those fisheries observed by FOS.
(3560) Richard Roscoe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The departure between constant-rate birth-death and empirically inferred diversification processes
Creators: name: Khurana, Mark Poulsen
name: Scheidwasser-Clow, Neil
name: Penn, Matthew J.
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Duchêne, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Birth-death model
phylogenetic timescale inference
tree imbalance
stemminess
Tree shape

description: Birth-death models (BDMs) are stochastic processes describing the processes of speciation and extinction through time and across taxa and are widely used in biology for inference of evolutionary timescales. Previous research has highlighted how the expected trees under BDMs tend to differ from empirical trees with respect to indices such as the amount of phylogenetic imbalance. However, our understanding of how trees differ between BDMs and empirical inferences remains incomplete. In this study, we demonstrate how four different constant-rate BDM scenarios influence tree shape and branch-length characteristics of phylogenetic trees, using a wide range of topology and branch-length indices. Comparison of BDM expectations against a comprehensive empirical dataset of 1,189 empirical trees shows that the dominant form of model inadequacy in BDMs is in failing to accommodate large amounts of phylogenetic imbalance in empirical processes. We also find that empirical trees tend to have significantly greater depth, lower stemminess, and longer shortest pendant edge lengths than BD-simulated trees. The results also indicate that accounting for the sampling fraction is the single most important parameter for accommodating empirical stemminess and branch lengths. Overall, our findings demonstrate the limitations of BDM priors when inferring the shape and structural characteristics of phylogenetic trees, highlighting the importance of novel methods that account for a broader tree space and secondarily reduce any possible bias in branch length estimation.
The monopole movement
Creators: name: Castelnovo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The monopole picture for spin ice offers a natural description for a confounding class of materials. A paper published in Nature Physics in 2009 applied it to study the dynamical properties of these systems -- sparking intense experimental and theoretical efforts in the years that followed.
description: (3 pages; News \& Views article to celebrate Ten Years of Nature Physics)
Small scale, community based economic development in the Canadian Arctic
Creators: name: Robinson, Graham
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 1987
Subjects: Canadian Arctic
Community-based economic development
Inuit communities

description: The file processed with OCR is smaller and allows copying and pasting (though this may contain errors). The file without OCR is much larger and does not allow copying and pasting but the visual quality is generally superior.
description: The term "northern development" in the Canadian Arctic is often associated only with large, non-renewable resource extraction projects. Other alternative development projects such as the co-operatives provide development on a scale that a community itself can manage and control. The "boom and bust" cycle of mega project development has been of little benefit to Inuit community development and the current "bust" in the Canadian Beaufort Sea oil and gas exploration activity is a case in point. A more sustainable, alternative development strategy is provided by small scale, community based economic development.
On recursive Bayesian predictive distributions
Creators: name: Hahn, P. Richard
name: Martin, Ryan
name: Walker, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Bayesian framework is attractive in the context of prediction, but a fast recursive update of the predictive distribution has apparently been out of reach, in part because Monte Carlo methods are generally used to compute the predictive. This paper shows that online Bayesian prediction is possible by characterizing the Bayesian predictive update in terms of a bivariate copula, making it unnecessary to pass through the posterior to update the predictive. In standard models, the Bayesian predictive update corresponds to familiar choices of copula but, in nonparametric problems, the appropriate copula may not have a closed-form expression. In such cases, our new perspective suggests a fast recursive approximation to the predictive density, in the spirit of Newton's predictive recursion algorithm, but without requiring evaluation of normalizing constants. Consistency of the new algorithm is shown, and numerical examples demonstrate its quality performance in finite-samples compared to fully Bayesian and kernel methods.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Le perpétuel présent au cœur du devenir…
Creators: name: MARRO, André
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science - JIMIS-CNRS-Episciences-ESPACE-Agorantic
Year: 2019
Subjects: Interdépendance
conscience
temps
holisme
posture existentielle
temporalité

description: Le temps est un thème de recherche qui, comme les concepts de vide, d’infini, d’énergie ou encore d’absolu est polysémique au point d’en devenir totalement indéfinissable. Afin d’éviter cette difficulté de recherche de sens, ne pourrions-nous pas plutôt nous demander s’il peut exister, pour notre espèce, une juste posture existentielle face à l’aspect protéiforme du temps ? En définitive, la question majeure concernant notre rapport au temps n’est-elle pas de savoir si nous avons la capacité de ressentir une possible éternité de soi au cœur même de notre existence soumise à la finitude ? Afin de relever un tel défi, nous devons envisager une interdépendance de la conscience et du temps. Convoquons pour cela le « holisme » de David Bohm, les travaux des Dr Jean-Jacques Charbonnier et Pim Van Lommel sur les états EMI (états de mort imminente), mais ceux également du physicien Carlo Rovelli qui compare le temps à un mille-feuille. La philosophie d’Henri Bergson, à l’aide de l’analogie de la flamme et du papillon, nous invitera à repérer différentes « postures » existentielles face aux multiples aspects du temps. Les travaux de Benjamin Libet, de neuroscientifiques comme Antoine Lutz ou encore Francisco Varela, ouvrent un vaste champ de recherche à ce sujet… Enfin, la manière de cultiver l’adéquation de nos états de conscience avec les multiples facettes du temps semble se résumer par une sorte de mise en abîme de nos différentes identités ou images/moi. Il s’agit d’observer et ressentir le réel à partir de moi sujet comme référent physique. Ceci suppose une pleine conscience de soi. Le réel semble alors se déréaliser et le sujet se dépersonnalise hors du temps et de l’espace. Un quelque chose perçoit et ressent en lieu et place de lui-même. Sommes-nous chez Cézanne qui disait chercher « à peindre l’acte de voir » ?
S2E2
Creators: name: Aebig, Adam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form From Square S2E2
title: Post-Construction Assessment of Passive Integrated Transponder Detection Efficiencies in Spillbay 1 at Lower Granite Dam
Creators: name: Sandford, Benjamin
name: Widener, Daniel
name: Axel, Gordon
name: Nesbit, Matthew
name: Smith, Steven
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05r7z1k40
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA contract report NMFS-NWFSC ; CR-2024-04
description: The goal of this evaluation was to assess post‑construction conditions following installation of a passive integrated transponder (PIT) detection system in spillbay 1 at Lower Granite Dam in 2020.
title: Survival Estimates for the Passage of Spring‑Migrating Juvenile Salmonids Through Snake and Columbia River Dams and Reservoirs, 2023
Creators: name: Widener, Daniel L.
name: Faulkner, James R.
name: Smith, Steven G.
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05r7z1k40
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA contract report NMFS-NWFSC ; CR-2024-05
description: In 2023, we completed the 31st year of a study to estimate survival and travel time for juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. passing dams and reservoirs on the Snake and Columbia Rivers. All estimates were derived from detections of fish tagged with passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags.
Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with High Mobility Forming at BaO/SrTiO3 Interface
Creators: name: Cao, Cheng
name: Chen, Shengru
name: Deng, Jun
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Qinghua
name: Gu, Lin
name: Ying, Tian-ping
name: Guo, Er-Jia
name: Guo, Jian-Gang
name: Chen, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between two insulating oxides offers an opportunity for fundamental research and device applications. Binary alkaline earth metal oxides possess compatible lattice constants with both silicon and perovskite oxides, exhibiting an enormous potential to bridging those two materials classes for multifunctionalities. Here we report the formation of 2DEG at the interface between the rock-salt BaO and SrTiO3. The highest electron mobility reaches 69000 cm^2 V.S^-1 at 2 K, leading to the typical Shubniko de Haas (SdH) oscillations under the high magnetic fields. The presence of SdH oscillations at different field-angles reveals a quasi-two-dimensional character of the Fermi surface. The first-principles calculations suggest that the effective charge transfer from the BaO to Ti 3dxy orbital at the interfaces is responsible to the observed high carrier mobility. Our results demonstrate that the BaO/STO heterointerface is a platform for exploring the correlated quantum phases, opening a door to the low-power and mesoscopic electronic devices.
description: 18 pages; 5 figures
Animal Assisted Therapy: A Survey of Patient's and Caregivers' Perceptions in Orthodontics
Creators: name: Cass, Katelyn Danielle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Dental anxiety affects up to 22% of children leading to lifelong dental and orthodontic avoidance. Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is used to reduce anxiety and perception of pain in medical settings. To evaluate perceptions of canine AAT in dentistry, a cross-sectional survey (n=721) consisting of pre-tested and validated questions, was conducted of orthodontic patients (n=485) and caregivers (n=236), half randomized to the presence of a therapy dog. Data reveal an overwhelming majority of patients and caregivers expressed little to no concern regarding cleanliness (83%), allergies (81%) and safety (89%) with a therapy animal in a dental setting. All groups believe therapy animals make experiences in dental offices more enjoyable (75%) and reduce anxiety (82%). Interestingly, almost half would preferentially select an office offering AAT. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we assessed if perceptions of AAT changed before and after the shutdown of dental offices, with no significant changes found. Across all cohorts, responses strongly support use of AAT in dentistry and suggest it could serve as both a practice builder and anxiety-management tool, with broad public support.
(3562) Jean Emelia Hilda Wicksteed
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-462
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-462. The artifact is a bifacially flaked preform of Monterey chert.
ARE SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF WORKING MOTHERS MORE SUPPORTIVE OF EGALITARIAN DIVISIONS OF HOUSEHOLD LABOR? A QUANTATITIVE STUDY OF INDIVIDUALS IN GERMANY.
Creators: name: Rice, Cassie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study seeks to understand whether sons and daughters of working mothers are more supportive of egalitarian divisions of household labor as adults. Drawing on previous literature on the political economy of gender and unpaid labor, including gender norms transfer and social role theory, I investigate whether maternal intergenerational socialization is consistent with the raising of daughters who prefer to have an equal balance of domestic duties. I revisit Hanna Kleider’s 2015 empirical study of the 2002 ISSP by using the 2012 ISSP dataset, implementing linear regression to analyze the data of individuals in Germany. I find that the spouses whose mothers worked when they were children, had more equal divisions of household work. My analysis of the data indicates that current sons and daughters of working mothers are socialized to gain higher levels of education to increase their income outside of the home, thereby increasing their bargaining power within the home.
Average balance equations, scale dependence, and energy cascade for granular materials
Creators: name: Artoni, Riccardo
name: Richard, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new averaging method linking discrete to continuum variables of granular materials is developed and used to derive average balance equations. Its novelty lies in the choice of the decomposition between mean values and fluctuations of properties which takes into account the effect of gradients. Thanks to a local homogeneity hypothesis, whose validity is discussed, simplified balance equations are obtained. This original approach solves the problem of dependence of some variables on the size of the averaging domain obtained in previous approaches which can lead to huge relative errors (several hundred percentages). It also clearly separates affine and nonaffine fields in the balance equations. The resulting energy cascade picture is discussed, with a particular focus on unidirectional steady and fully developed flows for which it appears that the contact terms are dissipated locally unlike the kinetic terms which contribute to a nonlocal balance. Application of the method is demonstrated in the determination of the macroscopic properties such as volume fraction, velocity, stress, and energy of a simple shear flow, where the discrete results are generated by means of discrete particle simulation.
description: Accepted forpublication in Physical Review E
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-470
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-470. The artifacts are a projectile point with a convex base and a bifacially pressure flaked Monterey chert.
Wigner rotation via Fermi-Walker transport and relativistic EPR correlations in the Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Bakke, K.
name: Furtado, C.
name: Carvalho, A. M. de M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner rotation angle for a particle in a circular motion in the Schwarzschild spacetime is obtained via the Fermi-Walker transport of spinors. Then, by applying the WKB approximation, a possible application of the Fermi-Walker transport of spinors in relativistic EPR correlations is discussed, where it is shown that the spins of the correlated particle undergo a precession in an analogous way to that obtained by Terashima and Ueda [H. Terashima and M. Ueda, Phys. Rev. A {\bf69}, 032113 (2004)] via the application of successive infinitesimal Lorentz transformations. Moreover, from the WKB approach, it is also shown that the degree of violation of the Bell inequality depends on the Wigner rotation angle obtained via the Fermi-Walker transport. Finally, the relativistic effects from the geometry of the spacetime and the accelerated motion of the correlated particles is discussed in the nonrelativistic limit.
description: to appear in International Journal of Quantum Information
title: Sampling design for predictive habitat modeling of mesophotic and deep benthic communities
Creators: name: Winship, Arliss J.
name: Poti, Matthew
name: Menza, Charles
Publisher: name: NOAA National Ocean Service
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k4h0334
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: DWH MDBC technical memorandum ; 002
description: The Mapping, Ground-truthing, and Predictive Habitat Modeling (MGM) project aims to document the abundance and distribution of mesophotic and deep benthic communities (MDBC) in the Gulf of Mexico. This fundamental information will help prioritize and support MDBC protection and management activities and target locations for restoration. The project is collecting seafloor mapping and ground-truthing data and is integrating those data through predictive habitat modeling to map the potential spatial distributions of species and habitats of interest over large areas. It is important that the models are as accurate as possible and that the input ground-truthing data are collected in a cost-effective manner.
Measurement-induced entanglement of two transmon qubits by a single photon
Creators: name: Ohm, Christoph
name: Hassler, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-demand creation of entanglement between distant qubits is a necessary ingredient for distributed quantum computation. We propose an entanglement scheme that allows for single-shot deterministic entanglement creation by detecting a single photon passing through a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with one transmon qubit in each arm. The entanglement production essentially relies on the fact that superconducting microwave structures allow to achieve strong coupling between the qubit and the photon. By detecting the photon via a photon counter, a parity measurement is implemented and the wave function of the two qubits is projected onto a maximally entangled state. Most importantly, the entanglement generation is heralded such that our protocol is not susceptible to photon loss due to the indivisible nature of single photons.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures; to be published in NJP
title: Shoreline change analysis, sea turtle abundance and marsh habitat in the Louisiana Barataria Basin project summary
Creators: name: Cook, Melissa
name: Doerr, Jennifer
name: Pickett, Matt
name: Taggart, Brian
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0396y0w87
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Infrastructure development, significant weather events, and sea level change challenge the Remote Sensing Division to collect and interpret imagery products as quickly as possible to ensure that navigational charts representing both man-made and natural features are as accurate as possible. The Coast and Shoreline Change Analysis Program, or CSCAP, specifically targets this mission by assessing satellite and aerial imagery for relevant changes to these critical navigational areas which have the potential to affect the safety of navigation.
Fashionable Impact, A Neo-Institutional Perspective: Determining the Influence of Non-Traditional Apparel Brands on Traditional Brands' Discursive Legitimacy Strategies
Creators: name: Alix, Mirah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Surrounding the turn of the 21st century, America’s private sector increased engagement with environmental and social issues through a growing number of corporate responsibility efforts and non-traditional, purpose-driven business models. The market drive for impact represented a changing landscape shaped by formal regulations, sociocultural norms, and social activism, which created legitimacy imperatives for firms. Guided by neo-institutional theory, I explored the influence of these external forces on non-traditional and traditional organizations using the United States apparel industry as a case study. Specifically, I researched apparel brands’ evolution of legitimacy strategies regarding social and environmental impact from 2005 to 2020. With an original dataset of 498 brands and over 7,000 web pages, my inductive text analysis reveals a discursive framework of 8 rhetorical topics (Environmental Impact, Social Impact, Workers, Philanthropy, Causes, Impact Organizations & Partners, Certifications & Audits, and Business/Industry). I conclude that traditional and non-traditional brands’ legitimization strategies differed by reflecting their respective isomorphic pressures. I expand on this with a contextual discussion of the primary social and regulatory forces that influenced brands’ impact-related rhetoric.
(3557) Maud Milman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Evaluation of the data available for bottomfish stock assessments in Guam
Creators: name: Bohaboy, Erin C.
name: Matthews, Toby
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02apffz65
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS PIFSC ; 165
description: We documented all available data on catch, size, catch per unit effort (CPUE), and life history information of the 13 Guam bottomfish management unit species (BMUS) for the benchmark stock assessments, which are anticipated to be completed in 2025 or 2026.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-467
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-467. The artifact is a chert flake.
Torque magnetometry study of magnetically ordered state and spin reorientation in the quasi-one-dimensional $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet CuSb$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Herak, Mirta
name: Žilić, Dijana
name: Čalogović, Dubravka Matković
name: Berger, Helmuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental study of macroscopic and microscopic magnetic anisotropy of a spin tetramer system \cso using torque magnetometry and ESR spectroscopy. Large rotation of macroscopic magnetic axes with temperature observed from torque magnetometry agrees reasonably well with the rotation of the $\mathbf{g}$ tensor above $T \gtrsim 50$~K. Below 50~K, the $\mathbf{g}$ tensor is temperature independent, while macroscopic magnetic axes continue to rotate. Additionally, the susceptibility anisotropy has a temperature dependence which cannot be reconciled with the isotropic Heisenberg model of interactions between spins. ESR linewidth analysis shows that anisotropic exchange interaction must be present in \csos. These findings strongly support the presence of anisotropic exchange interactions in the Hamiltonian of the studied system. Below $T_N=8$~K, the system enters a long - range antiferromagnetically ordered state with easy axis along the $^*$ direction. Small but significant rotation of magnetic axes is also observed in the antiferromagnetically ordered state suggesting strong spin-lattice coupling in this system.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: Fish Monitoring Brief: Hawai‘i, 2024
Creators: name: Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program
Publisher: name: Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program
Year: 2024

description: PIFSC special publication ; SP-24-02
description: The NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center conducts the long-term Pacific National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (Pacific NCRMP) to track the status and trends of coral reef ecosystems of the U.S. Pacific Islands. This brief provides an overview of the most recent fish survey efforts and preliminary data summaries.
(3558) William Baines Sallitt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-441
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-441. The artifact is a small concave based projectile point.
Analysis of interference in attosecond transient absorption in adiabatic condition
Creators: name: Dong, Wenpu
name: Li, Yongqiang
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Yuan, Jianmin
name: Zhao, Zengxiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the transient absorption of attosecond pulses of infrared-laser-dressed atoms by considering a three-level system with the adiabatic approximation. The delay-dependent interference features are investigated from the perspective of the coherent interaction processes between the attosecond pulse and the quasi-harmonics. We find that many features of the interference fringes in the absorption spectra of the attosecond pulse can be attributed to the coherence phase difference. However, the modulation signals of laser-induced sidebands of the dark state is found related to the population dynamics of the dark state by the dressing field.