Barsine pulchra subsp. pulchra
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
name: Huang, Si-Yao
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine pulchra
Barsine pulchra pulchra (butler, 1877)

description: Barsine pulchra pulchra (Butler, 1877)
(Figs 42–47, 56, 57, 62)
Miltochrista pulchra Butler, 1877, The Annals and magazine of natural history, (4) 20: 396 (Type locality: [Japan] “ Yokohama ”).
= Miltochrista sapporensis Matsumura, 1930, Insecta Matsumurana, 5: 39, pl. 1, fig. 4 (Type locality: [Japan] “ Hokkaido; … at Sapporo ”).
= Miltochrista gratiosa kurilensis Bryk, 1942 (Type locality: [Russian Far East, Kuril Islands, Kunashir Isl.] “Kunashiri, Tomari”), stat. rev.
Type material examined. (1) Lectotype of Miltochrista pulchra (hereby designated) (Fig. 42): female, “ Japan | Yokohama. | F. M. Jonas | 77-9.” / “77-9 | Japan ” (upper side), “ M. pulchra | Butler Type” (under side) / red ring round “Type” label / QR-code label with unique number: “ NHMUK 010604357” (NHMUK). (2) Photographs of the holotype of Miltochrista gratiosa kurilensis: male, “Ins. Kunashiri | Tomari | S. Bergmann” (SNHM).
Additional material examined: JAPAN: 16 males, 24 females, 7. VII.2021, Kamekawa-rindo, Kikonai Town, Hokkaido, T. Komatsu leg.(ASV); 2 males, 3 females, same locality and collector as previous but 12. VII.2021 (ASV); 1 male, same locality and collector as previous but 17. VII.2021 (ASV); 1 male, same locality and collector as previous but 23. VII.2021 (ASV); 1 male, same locality and collector as previous but 4.X.2021 (ASV); 2 males, 1 female, 2. VII.2021, Shirooku, Assabu Town, Hokkaido, T. Komatsu leg. (ASV); 1 male, 11.IX.2021, Hekirichi, Hokuto City, Hokkaido, T. Komatsu leg. (ASV); 2 females, 28. VI.2021, Higashimata-rindo, Hokuto City, Hokkaido, T. Komatsu leg. (ASV); 1 male, Sekiya, Fuji-cho, Saga-shi, Saga Pref., Kyushu, 18.VIII.2009, Masamichi Furukawa leg., gen. prep. No.: AV1797 (prepared by Volynkin) (SZMN); 2 males, Nacano, Usuitoga b. Karuizawa, 1100 m, 27. VII.60, Murayama lg. / Slg. Daniel (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Nacano, Usuitoga b. Karuizawa, 1100 m, 27. VII.60, Murayama leg. / Slg. Daniel (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, 29. VII.1955, Tomakomai iburu, Hokkaida, Japan, coll. I. Tateyama / Slg. Daniel (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, Jivate, Morioka, 22.VIII.54, Okano leg. / Franz Daniel, München (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, Morioka, Iwate pref., 16. VII.55 / coll. F. Daniel (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 16. VII.1955, T. Kumata / Slg. Daniel (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, Kyoto, Kibune, 15. VI.56, Murayama lg. / Franz Daniel, München, gen. prep. No.: MWM 37.119 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Sasari-Pass, 30 km N von Kyoto, 750 m, 21. VI.1982, leg. Kinoshita, gen. prep. No.: MWM 37.120 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Johana Toyama, 18. V.1954, Hiroshi Koike (MWM/ ZSM); 2 males, Hokkaido, Asahi-Mura, 28. VII.[19]57, Murayama coll. / coll. F. Daniel, gen. prep. No.: MWM 17.365 (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, Suyidaira, Nagano, 4.VIII.[19]51, Okagaki (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Lake Aoki-ko, Nagano Pref., Fukuda leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, 24. VII.1976, Ina city, Nagano Pref., Kinosita S. leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, 24. VII.1976, Ina city, Nagano, Kinosita S. leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Hyogo-Pref., Haga-chô, Onzui Valley, Hikihava-dam, 21.VIII.1977, S. Kinoshita leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Hyogo Pref., Fukuzaki, 25. VI.1977, S. Kinoshita leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, 19.VIII.1976, Kuta, Ridge, Kyôto city, Kinosita S. leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, 22. VII.1976, Kazawa, Gymma Prf., Kinosita S. leg. (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, 1.IX.1975, Noguchi Nikko, Tochiyi Pref., Fukuda leg. (MWM/ ZSM); RUSSIA: 1 female, Kuril Isl., Shikotan, 13–29. VII.1980, Malokurillsk, coll. A. Schintlmeister (MWM/ ZSM); 1 male, Kuril Islands, Kunashir Isl., Ivanovsky Cape, deciduous forest, 2.VIII.1989, V. V. Dubatolov, V. K. Zinchenko & O.D. Rusanov leg., gen. prep. No.; AV1795 (prepared by Volynkin) (SZMN); 1 female, same locality and collectors as previous but 30. VII.1989 (SZMN).
Notes. (1) In the original description of the species, Butler (1877) did not mention the number and sex of the type specimens. In order to stabilize the nomenclature, we hereby designate the female specimen labeled as “Type” deposited in the NHMUK collection as lectotype. (2) Daniel (1952) treated kurilensis as a junior synonym of B. pulchra. Nevertheless, Dubatolov et al (1993) listed it as a junior synonym of B. striata striata and subsequently, following Dubatolov et al (1993), this taxon was also placed in synonymy with B. striata striata by Bayarsaikhan et al. (2018) and Volynkin et al. (2019). However, the type specimen of this taxon (http://www3.nrm.se/en/lep_nrm/g/ miltochrista_gratiosakurilensis.html) is obviously conspecific to B. pulchra and not B. striata. Moths and the male genitalia of the population from Kunashir Island are similar to those of the Japanese populations therefore we follow the synonymy recognized by Daniel (1952).
Diagnosis. The forewing length is 11.5–14.0 mm in males and 13.5–16.0 mm in females. The species is characterised by the relatively short and broad forewing (the length to width ratio is 1.6–2.0 in males and 1.9–2.0 in females) and the nearly straight medial line of the forewing. The detailed comparisons with B. pulchra pulcherrima and B. laotiana sp. n. are provided below under the diagnoses of these taxa.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Tsushima Islands), and southern Russian Far East (southern Kuril Islands (Kunashir and Shikotan Islands)) (Inoue 1982; Dubatolov et al. 1993; Dubatolov 2008).
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Huang, Si-Yao & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2022, On the taxonomy of Barsine striata (Bremer & Grey) and Barsine pulchra (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with descriptions of three new species from Indochina, pp. 253-274 in Zootaxa 5175 (2) on pages 267-268, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5175.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7003530