cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: American Perceptions of Chinese Communism 1945-1950
Creators: name: O'Dowd, Edward C.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1979

description: This thesis explores the images of the Chinese Communists which were held by career Foreign Service Officers in China, non-career diplomats in China and the decision-making elite in Washington during the period of time from 1945 to 1950. The study centers on the questions of the tractability of the Chinese Communists to negotiations and the connection of the Chinese Communists to the Soviets. The study uses several propositions of social psychology to explain the differing images and the resulting effect on Sino-American relations.
Analysis R script from Host-associated helminth diversity and microbiome composition contribute to anti-pathogen defenses in tropical frogs impacted by forest fragmentation
Creators: name: Neely, Wesley James
name: Cruz Souza, Kassia Maria
name: Martins, Renato A.
name: Marshall, Vanessa M.
name: Buttimer, Shannon M.
name: Assis, Ananda Assis, A.B. Brito de
name: Medina, Daniel
name: Whetstone, Ross
name: Lyra, Mariana L.
name: Wagner Ribeiro Jr., José
name: Greenspan, Sasha Eden
name: Haddad, Célio F.
name: dos Anjos, Luciano
name: Becker, Guilherme
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: R markdown script used to run analyses.
New Weighted Sum of Gray Gases (WSGG) Models for Radiation Calculation in Carbon Capture Simulations: Evaluation and Different Implementation Techniques
Creators: name: Marzouk, Osama A.
name: Huckaby, E. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.1.10; J.2; J.6
subject: 78A40, 35Q35, 35Q79

description: We apply several weighted sum of gray gases models (WSGGMs) to calculate the radiative absorption coefficient for gas mixtures containing H2O and CO2. Our main objectives are to analyze and compare four WSGGMs which have been recently developed for oxy-fuel combustion. The models are compared with the widely-used air-fuel WSGGM of Smith et al. In addition to direct comparison of the absorption coefficients, we compare finite-volume solutions of the radiative equation of transfer in a 2m x 2m x 4m box with a specified inhomogeneous temperature field and a homogeneous mixture of the H2O, CO2 and N2. Calculations using a spectral line-based WSGGM (SLW) are used as a reference solution to estimate the accuracy. For each WSGGM, we apply two interpolation methods for determining the model coefficients at arbitrary H2O-to-CO2 ratios. For wet-recycle oxy-fuel combustion, we found that the deviation of the air-fuel WSGGM was not significantly larger than several of the newer models. However, with dry recycle (90 vol%-CO2) the air-fuel WSGGM model underpredicts the radiative flux and radiative heat source in contrast to the other models which overpredict these fields. Piecewise linear interpolation consistently improves the predictions of the air-fuel WSGGM, but only has a modest effect on the predictions of the oxy-fuel WSGGM's.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables, published conference article, not open access but the copyright is not held by the publisher
Supplementary Materials from Host-associated helminth diversity and microbiome composition contribute to anti-pathogen defenses in tropical frogs impacted by forest fragmentation
Creators: name: Neely, Wesley James
name: Cruz Souza, Kassia Maria
name: Martins, Renato A.
name: Marshall, Vanessa M.
name: Buttimer, Shannon M.
name: Assis, Ananda Assis, A.B. Brito de
name: Medina, Daniel
name: Whetstone, Ross
name: Lyra, Mariana L.
name: Wagner Ribeiro Jr., José
name: Greenspan, Sasha Eden
name: Haddad, Célio F.
name: dos Anjos, Luciano
name: Becker, Guilherme
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Network_Analysis_script.pdf
Supplementary Materials from Host-associated helminth diversity and microbiome composition contribute to anti-pathogen defenses in tropical frogs impacted by forest fragmentation
Creators: name: Neely, Wesley James
name: Cruz Souza, Kassia Maria
name: Martins, Renato A.
name: Marshall, Vanessa M.
name: Buttimer, Shannon M.
name: Assis, Ananda Assis, A.B. Brito de
name: Medina, Daniel
name: Whetstone, Ross
name: Lyra, Mariana L.
name: Wagner Ribeiro Jr., José
name: Greenspan, Sasha Eden
name: Haddad, Célio F.
name: dos Anjos, Luciano
name: Becker, Guilherme
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Electronic Supplement Descriptions.docx
Supplementary materials from Host-associated helminth diversity and microbiome composition contribute to anti-pathogen defenses in tropical frogs impacted by forest fragmentation
Creators: name: Neely, Wesley James
name: Cruz Souza, Kassia Maria
name: Martins, Renato A.
name: Marshall, Vanessa M.
name: Buttimer, Shannon M.
name: Assis, Ananda Assis, A.B. Brito de
name: Medina, Daniel
name: Whetstone, Ross
name: Lyra, Mariana L.
name: Wagner Ribeiro Jr., José
name: Greenspan, Sasha Eden
name: Haddad, Célio F.
name: dos Anjos, Luciano
name: Becker, Guilherme
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary figures and tables referenced in-text.
Supplemetary methods from Fine-scale genetic structure and phenotypic divergence of a passerine bird population inhabiting a continuous Mediterranean woodland
Creators: name: Garrido-Bautista, Jorge
name: Comas, Mar
name: Jowers, Michael J.
name: Smith, Steve
name: Penn, Dustin J.
name: Bakkali, Mohammed
name: Moreno-Rueda, Gregorio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix 1. Environmental differences between slopes. Appendix 2. Microsatellite genotyping and screening process.Appendix 3. Phenotypic differentiation between the two slopes in comparison with the neutral expectations for divergence: FST – PST comparisons.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Caregiver greeting to infants under 6 months already reflects emerging differences in those later diagnosed with autism
Creators: name: Ford, Aiden
name: Walum, Hasse
name: Brice, Beyonce
name: Patel, Hely
name: Kunnikuru, Sanjana
name: Jones, Warren
name: Berman, Gordon
name: Shultz, Sarah
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental information, figures, and tables for study methods and results.
The Solvay Councils, de Broglie's brothers, and the development of wave-particle duality
Creators: name: Rocci, Alessio
name: Lambert, Franklin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The meeting patronized by Ernest Solvay in 1911, the first Solvay Council, marked the beginning of what can be called the first quantum revolution. Maurice de Broglie was one of the secretaries of the Council. He participated in the two following conferences and contributed to the third Council with his work. Louis de Broglie collaborated and discussed with his elder brother. Departing from Maurice's achievements, Louis developed his approach to the wave-particle duality of light and extended it to other particles. He presented it at the fifth meeting in 1927. This paper investigates the connection between the two scientists and the Solvay Councils, arguing that this link was essential in developing the first quantum revolution, a process that ended, according to Werner Heisenberg, at the fifth Solvay Physics Council.
description: 46 pages - no figures
HUQUQNI MUHOFAZA QILUVCHI ORGANLARGA AXBOROT KOMMUNIKATSIYALARINI KENG JALB ETISH SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: O'zbekiston Respublikasi Ichki ishlar vazirligi Akademiyasi saf qismi otryad komandirining tarbiyaviy ishlar boyicha orinbosari katta leytenant Shukrullo Ne'matjonov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola Yangi O’zbekistonda yangi ichki ishlar organlari haqida ma’lumotlar jamlaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada Ichki ishlar organlarini xalq kasbiy tuzilmasiga aylantirish va ularning faoliyatini aholi bilan yanada yaqinroq hamkorlik qilishga yo`naltirish bo`yicha asosiy funksiyalari ham ko’rib chiqilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: Huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari , inson huquqlari, erkinliklarini himoyalash, jinoyatchilik, huquqbuzarlik, qonuniylik
PilleArnoldetal.2024_SupplementaryInformation_ESM from Body-size dependent effects of landscape-level resource energetics on pollinator abundance in woodland remnants
Creators: name: Pille Arnold, Juliana
name: Tylianakis, Jason
name: Murphy, Mark
name: Cawthray, Gregory R.
name: Webber, Bruce
name: Didham, Raphael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material: Methods, Results, Figure, Tables
D7.9- D7.1iBECOME Communication and Dissemination Plan-2nd Draft
Creators: name: Kelly, Louise
name: Power, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: vBMS
Energy Efficiency
Horizon 2020
Energy
Flexibility
Demand
Smart Buildings
Communication
Dissemination
DCP

description: This deliverable describes the dissemination and communication action plans to identify the project’s key outcomes to be communicated and the relevant stakeholders to whom these key messages should be addressed, to encourage them to interface with the project, and to learn and contribute to the obtained results. This is to enhance the exploitation and take-up of iBECOME results.
Figures and Tables from No evidence for the consistent effect of supplementary feeding on home range size in terrestrial mammals
Creators: name: Olejarz, Astrid
name: Podgórski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Workflow chart of the literature screening, selection procedure, and summary of the model outputs
Homotopy limits of model categories, revisited
Creators: name: Bergner, Julia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 55U40, Secondary: 55U35, 18G55, 18G30, 18D20

description: The definition of the homotopy limit of a diagram of left Quillen functors of model categories has been useful in a number of applications. In this paper we review its definition and summarize some of these applications. We conclude with a discussion of why we could work with right Quillen functors instead, but cannot work with a combination of the two.
description: 18 pages. Expository paper
Simplicial sets in topology, category theory, and beyond
Creators: name: Bergner, Julia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U10, 18N50, 18N60

description: The notion of a simplicial set originated in algebraic topology, and has also been utilized extensively in category theory, but until relatively recently was not used outside of those fields. However, with the increasing prominence of higher categorical methods in a wide range of applications, it is important for researchers in a range of fields to have a good working knowledge of them. This paper is intended as an introduction to simplicial sets, both as an overview of their development from other concepts, and as a user's guide for someone wanting to read modern literature that makes use of them.
description: 23 pages. Expository paper
Supplementary Figure 1 from Phase synchronization between culture and climate forcing
Creators: name: Timmermann, Axel
name: Wasay, Muhammad Abdul
name: Raia, Pasquale
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Ecocultural model (λ-μ) parameter space analysis: Shading (a-c) represents the averages of culture, carrying capacity (resources), and population density, respectively as a function of cultural loss rate λ and resource depletion rate λ. Plots depict results of 16-member ensemble of numerical simulations of equations (1)-(3) with σ=10-8,α=0.01,η=0.1,K0=1,κ=0. Note the logarithmic color axis in a, c and the nonlinear axis in b.
Supplementary Materials from The short-term impact of Schistosoma mansoni infection on health-related quality of life: implications for current elimination policies
Creators: name: Alonso, Sergi
name: Arinaitwe, Moses
name: Atuhaire, Alon
name: Nankasi Barungi, Andrina
name: Prada, Joaquin
name: McIntosh, Emma
name: Lamberton, Poppy
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: Electronic Supplementary Material.docx
Nomina Omina 2024. Welcome and Introduction
Creators: name: Berti, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Digital Classics
subject: Classical Philology
subject: Named Entity Recognition
subject: NLP

description: Slides presented at the DFG International Workshop "Nomina Omina. Detecting and Preserving Ancient Greek and Latin Proper Names in the Age of Artificial Intelligence", which was held at Leipzig University on June 27-29, 2024.
Baur et al. 2024_Supplementary Material: summary of sample sizes and statistical model results from Coevolution of longevity and female germline maintenance
Creators: name: Baur, Julian
name: Koppik, Mareike
name: Savković, Uroš
name: Đorđević, Mirko
name: Stojkovic, Biljana
name: Berger, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary_ProcB.docx
Some remarks on the action of Luzin area operator on Bergman spaces of the unit ball
Creators: name: Shamoyan, Romi
name: Li, Haiying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A18

description: We study the action of Luzin area operator on BErgman classes on the unit ball,providing some direct generalizations of recent results of Z.Wu
First-principle study on compensated half metallic double perovskite compound $Ba_2PrVO_6$
Creators: name: Gao, Qiang
name: Li, Lei
name: Xie, Huan-Huan
name: Deng, Jian-Bo
name: Hu, Xian-Ru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first-principle study on double perovskite compound Ba$_2$PrVO$_6$ has been presented in this paper. By analysing band structures and integrated density of states, it is found that Ba$_2$PrVO$_6$ is ferromagnetic metallic within LSDA and compensated half metallic whithin LSDA+U. According to the total and partial density of states, the anti-ferromagnetism of Ba$_2$PrVO$_6$ is originated from the spin down state Pr$^{4+}$ ($4f_{-2}$) and the spin up hybridized state between the partially filled $t_{2g}$ state of V and the partially filled triple-degeneration state $4f_{-1}$, $4f_{+1}$, $4f_{+3}$ of Pr. We have investigated the magnetic evaluation of Ba$_2$PrVO$_6$ through fixed spin moment calculations, and the results indicate that the compensated half-metallic state is the ground state. The thermodynamic properties of Ba$_2$PrVO$_6$ are also studied by employing the quasi-harmonic Debye model.
description: 26pages
Emergence of phase concentration for the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi equation
Creators: name: Ha, Seung-Yeal
name: Kim, Young-Heon
name: Morales, Javier
name: Park, Jinyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92B25, 70F99

description: We study the asymptotic phase concentration phenomena for the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi(K-S) equation in a large coupling strength regime. For this, we analyze the detailed dynamics of the order parameters such as the amplitude and the average phase. For the infinite ensemble of oscillators with the identical natural frequency, we show that the total mass distribution concentrates on the average phase asymptotically, whereas the mass around the antipodal point of the average phase decays to zero exponentially fast in any positive coupling strength regime. Thus, generic initial kinetic densities evolve toward the Dirac measure concentrated on the average phase. In contrast, for the infinite ensemble with distributed natural frequencies, we find a certain time-dependent interval whose length can be explicitly quantified in terms of the coupling strength. Provided that the coupling strength is sufficiently large, the mass on such an interval is eventually non-decreasing over the time. We also show that the amplitude order parameter has a positive lower bound that depends on the size of support of the distribution function for the natural frequencies and the coupling strength. The proposed asymptotic lower bound on the order parameter tends to unity, as the coupling strength increases to infinity. This is reminiscent of practical synchronization for the Kuramoto model, in which the diameter for the phase configuration is inversely proportional to the coupling strength. Our results for the K-S equation generalize the results in [19] on the emergence of phase-locked states for the Kuramoto model in a large coupling strength regime.
What makes nonholonomic integrators work?
Creators: name: Modin, Klas
name: Verdier, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J60, 70F25, 37N30, 65D30, 37J35, 70H08, 70H06

description: A nonholonomic system is a mechanical system with velocity constraints not originating from position constraints; rolling without slipping is the typical example. A nonholonomic integrator is a numerical method specifically designed for nonholonomic systems. It has been observed numerically that many nonholonomic integrators exhibit excellent long-time behaviour when applied to various test problems. The excellent performance is often attributed to some underlying discrete version of the Lagrange--d'Alembert principle. Instead, in this paper, we give evidence that reversibility is behind the observed behaviour. Indeed, we show that many standard nonholonomic test problems have the structure of being foliated over reversible integrable systems. As most nonholonomic integrators preserve the foliation and the reversible structure, near conservation of the first integrals is a consequence of reversible KAM theory. Therefore, to fully evaluate nonholonomic integrators one has to consider also non-reversible nonholonomic systems. To this end we construct perturbed test problems that are integrable but no longer reversible (with respect to the standard reversibility map). Applying various nonholonomic integrators from the literature to these problems we observe that no method performs well on all problems. This further indicates that reversibility is the main mechanism behind near conservation of first integrals for nonholonomic integrators. A list of relevant open problems is given.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Mathematical formulas for calculating POMP scores from Is Perception of Odor Pleasantness Shared Across Cultures and Ecological Conditions? Evidence from Amazon, Tanzania, New Guinea, Malaysia and Poland
Creators: name: Sorokowski, Piotr
name: Misiak, Michał
name: Roberts, Craig
name: Kowal, Marta
name: Butovskaya, Marina
name: Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian
name: Huanca, Tomas
name: Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems

description: File S1
Detailed estimates of multilevel models explaining the scores of odour pleasantness and detailed results of the models’ comparisons using the likelihood ratio tests (LRTs) from Is Perception of Odor Pleasantness Shared Across Cultures and Ecological Conditions? Evidence from Amazon, Tanzania, New Guinea, Malaysia and Poland
Creators: name: Sorokowski, Piotr
name: Misiak, Michał
name: Roberts, Craig
name: Kowal, Marta
name: Butovskaya, Marina
name: Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian
name: Huanca, Tomas
name: Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems

description: Supplementary Tables S1-S3
Medium effects on freeze-out of light clusters at NICA energies
Creators: name: Roepke, G.
name: Blaschke, D.
name: Ivanov, Yu. B.
name: Karpenko, Iu.
name: Rogachevsky, O. V.
name: Wolter, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the chemical freeze-out of light nuclear clusters for NICA energies of above 2 A GeV. On the one hand we use results from the low energy domain of about 35 A MeV, where medium effects have been shown to be important to explain experimental results. On the high energy side of LHC energies the statistical model without medium effects has provided results for the chemical freeze-out. The two approaches extrapolated to NICA energies show a discrepancy that can be attributed to medium effects and that for the deuteron/proton ratio amounts to a factor of about three. These findings underline the importance of a detailed investigation of light cluster production at NICA energies.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett; typo in Eq. (6) corrected in v2
Corrections to $R_{D}$ and $R_{D^{*}}$ in the BLMSSM
Creators: name: Yang, Zhong-Jun
name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Dong, Xing-Xing
name: Zhan, Xi-Jie
name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deviation of the measurement of $R_{D}$ ($R_{D^{*}}$) from the Standard Model (SM) expectation is $2.3σ$ ($3.1σ$). $R_{D}$ ($R_{D^{*}}$) is the ratio of the branching fraction of $\overline{B} \rightarrow Dτ\overlineν_τ$ ($\overline{B} \rightarrow D^{*}τ\overlineν_τ$) to that of $\overline{B} \rightarrow Dl\overlineν_{l}$ ($\overline{B} \rightarrow D^{*}l\overlineν_{l}$), where $l = e$ or $μ$. This anomaly may imply the existence of new physics (NP). In this paper, we restudy this problem in the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with local gauged baryon and lepton numbers (BLMSSM), and give one-loop corrections to $R_{D}$ ($R_{D^{*}}$).
Towards Accurate Classification of Miniature Images
Creators: name: temiz, hakan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing
classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning
classificationCode: 430202
subject: Critical heritage, museum and archive studies

description: Miniatures are small images drawn on manuscripts to describe and depict the subject of the manuscripts in a visual manner. In this way, they strengthened the narration of the manuscripts and supported a better grasp of the narration. They can be considered as historical documents as they depict many contemporary subjects and events such as victories, dynastic histories, palace celebrations or patron travels from the period in which they were made. Over the centuries, many Ottoman masters have trained and produced valuable works on various and rich subjects. Most of these works have survived to the present day. It seems possible to extract meaningful and useful information from miniature arts via the image processing and analysis methods that benefit from artificial intelligence and computational abilities. This study aimed to automatically classify miniature works, in other words, to identify the masters of the works from images with deep learning. In this context, a deep learning algorithm was developed and trained to learn to identify the masters of the works from images. The algorithm predicted the craftsmen of the miniatures with very high accuracy. Namely, the algorithm has achieved 0.9722 categorical accuracy, 0.9706 Precision, 0.9167 Recall and 0.9968 AUC (area under the curve) scores. This study has shown that useful information can be easily and successfully uncovered by processing and analyzing these historical arts
Euler products of Selberg zeta functions in the critical strip
Creators: name: Kaneko, Ikuya
name: Koyama, Shin-ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M36, 11M26, 11M06

description: For any congruence subgroup of the modular group, we extend the region of convergence of the Euler products of the Selberg zeta functions beyond the boundary Re s = 1, if they are attached with a nontrivial irreducible unitary representation. The region is determined by the size of the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian, and it extends to Re s $\geqslant$ 3/4 under Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture. More generally, for any unitary representation we establish the relation between the behavior of partial Euler products in the critical strip and the estimate of the error term in the prime geodesic theorem. For the trivial representation, the proof essentially exploits the idea of the celebrated work of Ramanujan.
description: 24 pages
The Weil algebra of a double Lie algebroid
Creators: name: Meinrenken, Eckhard
name: Pike, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a double vector bundle $D\to M$, we define a bigraded `Weil algebra' $\mathcal{W}(D)$, which `realizes' the algebra of smooth functions on the supermanifold $D[1,1]$. We describe in detail the relations between the Weil algebras of $D$ and those of the double vector bundles $D',\ D"$ obtained by duality operations. In particular, we show that double-linear Poisson structures on $D$ can be described alternatively as Gerstenhaber brackets on $\mathcal{W}(D)$, vertical differentials on $\mathcal{W}(D')$, or horizontal differentials on $\mathcal{W}(D")$. We also give a new proof of Voronov's result characterizing double Lie algebroid structures. In the case that $D=TA$ is the tangent prolongation of a Lie algebroid, we find that $\mathcal{W}(D)$ is the Weil algebra of the Lie algebroid, as defined by Mehta and Abad-Crainic. We show that the deformation complex of Lie algebroids, the theory of IM forms and IM multivector fields, and 2-term representations up to homotopy all have natural interpretations in terms of our Weil algebras.
description: 51 pages. To appear in IMRN
Supplementary Information from Risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease increase SARS CoV-2 infectivity of endothelial cells and pericytes
Creators: name: Biasetti, Luca
name: Zervogiannis, Nikos
name: Trewhitt, Harry
name: Shaw, Kira
name: Serpell, Louise
name: Bailey, Dalan
name: Wright, Edward
name: Hall, Catherine Naledi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: This contains 3 additional figures to provide more detailed data than is in the main article as well as full statistical reports for all analyses to support interpretation.
Pileup and Underlying Event Mitigation with Iterative Constituent Subtraction
Creators: name: Berta, Peter
name: Masetti, Lucia
name: Miller, David W.
name: Spousta, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. This paper presents a new background subtraction method for jets and event observables (such as missing transverse energy) which is based on the previously published Constituent Subtraction algorithm. The new subtraction method, called Iterative Constituent Subtraction, applies event-wide implementation of Constituent Subtraction iteratively in order to fully equilibrate the background subtraction across the entire event. Besides documenting the new method, we provide guidelines for setting the free parameters of the subtraction algorithm. Using particle-level simulation, we provide a comparison of Iterative Constituent Subtraction with several existing methods from which we conclude that the new method has a significant potential to improve the background mitigation in both proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions.
Supplementary Figure S1 from Plasmodium LCCL domain-containing modular proteins have their origins in the ancestral alveolate
Creators: name: De Hoest-Thompson, Callum
name: Marugán-Hernandez, Virginia
name: Dessens, Johannes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Predicted structures of Colponema vietnamica LAPs.
Supplementary Figure S3 from Plasmodium LCCL domain-containing modular proteins have their origins in the ancestral alveolate
Creators: name: De Hoest-Thompson, Callum
name: Marugán-Hernandez, Virginia
name: Dessens, Johannes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: LAP-like proteins in dinoflagellates.
title: Exploring Calcium Sensing Mechanisms via the Calcium Sensing Receptor
Creators: name: Ilupeju, Oluwadamilola
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2026

description:
Calcium is a universal messenger that regulates many biological and pathological processes by interacting with crucial calcium-binding proteins like the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). CaSR is a prominent protein that regulates various signaling pathways and diseases and detects changes in extracellular calcium concentration and metabolites to cause calcium changes in the intracellular environment. The study detailed in this thesis elucidates CaSR's presumed function in calcium homeostasis regulation and explores the binding and functional cooperativity of bacterially expressed CaSR using Trp-sensitized FRET assay. The second section of this thesis explores the optimization of TNCA a natural allosteric modulator of CaSR as our lead compound with the aid of structure-based drug design to develop novel CaSR therapeutics.


These investigations offer valuable insights into the molecular basis for CaSR-related diseases to facilitate the discovery of new therapeutics.
Euler-like vector fields, normal forms, and isotropic embeddings
Creators: name: Meinrenken, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Germs of tubular neighborhood embeddings for submanifolds N of manifolds M are in one-one correspondence with germs of Euler-like vector fields near N. In many contexts, this reduces the proof of `normal forms results' for geometric structures to the construction of an Euler-like vector field compatible with the given structure. We illustrate this principle in a variety of examples, including the Morse-Bott lemma, Weinstein's Lagrangian embedding theorem, and Zung's linearization theorem for proper Lie groupoids. In the second part of this article, we extend the theory to a weighted context, with an application to isotropic embeddings.
description: 19 pages. To appear in Indagationes Mathematicae
Supplementary Figure S2 from Plasmodium LCCL domain-containing modular proteins have their origins in the ancestral alveolate
Creators: name: De Hoest-Thompson, Callum
name: Marugán-Hernandez, Virginia
name: Dessens, Johannes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Evolution of LAP types by maximum likelihood.
Supplementary Table S1 from Plasmodium LCCL domain-containing modular proteins have their origins in the ancestral alveolate
Creators: name: De Hoest-Thompson, Callum
name: Marugán-Hernandez, Virginia
name: Dessens, Johannes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: LAPs encoded by eukaryotic species.
Spin shuttling in a silicon double quantum dot
Creators: name: Ginzel, Florian
name: Mills, Adam R.
name: Petta, Jason R.
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of quantum information between different nodes of a quantum device is among the challenging functionalities of a quantum processor. In the context of spin qubits, this requirement can be met by coherent electron spin shuttling between semiconductor quantum dots. Here we theoretically study a minimal version of spin shuttling between two quantum dots. To this end, we analyze the dynamics of an electron during a detuning sweep in a silicon double quantum dot (DQD) occupied by one electron. Possibilities and limitations of spin transport are investigated. Spin-orbit interaction and the Zeeman effect in an inhomogeneous magnetic field play an important role for spin shuttling and are included in our model. Interactions that couple the position, spin and valley degrees of freedom open a number of avoided crossings in the spectrum allowing for diabatic transitions and interfering paths. The outcomes of single and repeated spin shuttling protocols are explored by means of numerical simulations and an approximate analytical model based on the solution of the Landau--Zener problem. We find that a spin infidelity as low as $1-F_s\lesssim 0.002$ with a relatively fast level velocity of $α= 600\, μ$eV/ns is feasible for optimal choices of parameters or by making use of constructive interference.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
On the integration of transitive Lie algebroids
Creators: name: Meinrenken, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58H05, 53D17

description: We revisit the problem of integrating Lie algebroids $A\Rightarrow M$ to Lie groupoids $G\rightrightarrows M$, for the special case that the Lie algebroid $A$ is transitive. We obtain a geometric explanation of the Crainic-Fernandes obstructions for this situation, and an explicit construction of the integration whenever these obstructions vanish. We also indicate an extension of this approach to regular Lie algebroids.
description: 23 pages
Differential Geometry of Weightings
Creators: name: Loizides, Yiannis
name: Meinrenken, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the notion of a \emph{weighting} along a submanifold $N\subset M$, and explore its differential-geometric implications. This includes a detailed discussion of weighted normal bundles, weighted deformation spaces, and weighted blow-ups. We give a description of weightings in terms of subbundles of higher tangent bundles, which leads us to notions of multiplicative weightings for Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids.
description: 38 pages
Refl-Spanners: A Purely Regular Approach to Non-Regular Core Spanners
Creators: name: Schmid, Markus L.
name: Schweikardt, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The regular spanners (characterised by vset-automata) are closed under the algebraic operations of union, join and projection, and have desirable algorithmic properties. The core spanners (introduced by Fagin, Kimelfeld, Reiss, and Vansummeren (PODS 2013, JACM 2015) as a formalisation of the core functionality of the query language AQL used in IBM's SystemT) additionally need string-equality selections and it has been shown by Freydenberger and Holldack (ICDT 2016, Theory of Computing Systems 2018) that this leads to high complexity and even undecidability of the typical problems in static analysis and query evaluation. We propose an alternative approach to core spanners: by incorporating the string-equality selections directly into the regular language that represents the underlying regular spanner (instead of treating it as an algebraic operation on the table extracted by the regular spanner), we obtain a fragment of core spanners that, while having slightly weaker expressive power than the full class of core spanners, arguably still covers the intuitive applications of string-equality selections for information extraction and has much better upper complexity bounds of the typical problems in static analysis and query evaluation.
title: Synthesis, Characterization and Optical Properties of New NIR Donor Acceptor Fluorophores for Potential Biomedical Applications
Creators: name: Gul, Zaryab
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2026

description:
This study outlines the synthesis, characterization, optical properties and DFT studies of new donor-?-acceptor fluorophores. The basic design of fluorophores included 1,3-indane dione as new acceptor unit, cyclohexyl fused ?-linker and indole units as donor groups. Furthermore, selected fluorophores were modified at meso Cl position with O, S and N bearing moieties. The structure of fluorophores was characterized with 1H and 13C NMR. The fluorophores exhibited strong absorbance and emission in NIR region between 750 nm and 830 nm. The fluorophores with N meso modification showed significant blue shift in absorbance spectra leading to large Stokes shift in optical profiles. Some of the fluorophores showed distinct J-aggregation and H-aggregation which was further studied in selected fluorophores. The DFT studies were used to understand charge transfer character of the fluorophores, and energy levels of frontier HOMO/LUMO orbitals. Finally, in vivo biodistribution studies were analyzed for potential bio targetability of the fluorophores.
Supplemental material from Kinetoplastid kinetochore proteins KKT14-KKT15 are divergent Bub1/BubR1-Bub3 proteins
Creators: name: Ballmer, Daniel
name: Carter, William
name: van Hooff, Jolien J.E.
name: Tromer, Eelco Cornelis
name: Ishii, Midori
name: Ludzia, Patryk
name: Akiyoshi, Bungo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Ballmer_ESM.pdf
Constructing quantum codes from any classical code and their embedding in ground space of local Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Movassagh, Ramis
name: Ouyang, Yingkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementing robust quantum error correction (QEC) is imperative for harnessing the promise of quantum technologies. We introduce a framework that takes {\it any} classical code and explicitly constructs the corresponding QEC code. Our framework can be seen to generalize the CSS codes, and goes beyond the stabilizer formalism~(Fig.~1). A concrete advantage is that the desirable properties of a classical code are automatically incorporated in the design of the resulting quantum code. We reify the theory by various illustrations some of which outperform the best previous constructions. We then introduce a local quantum spin-chain Hamiltonian whose ground space we analytically completely characterize. We utilize our framework to demonstrate that the ground space contains explicit quantum codes with linear distance. This side-steps the Bravyi-Terhal no-go theorem.
description: 21 pages + references ; 6 figures, accepted version
Semiclassical propagation through cone points
Creators: name: Hintz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a general framework for the study of the diffraction of waves by cone points at high frequencies. We prove that semiclassical regularity propagates through cone points with an almost sharp loss even when the underlying operator has leading order terms at the conic singularity which fail to be symmetric. We moreover show improved regularity along strictly diffractive geodesics. Applications include high energy resolvent estimates for complex- or matrix-valued inverse square potentials and for the Dirac-Coulomb equation. We also prove a sharp propagation estimate for the semiclassical conic Laplacian.
 The proofs use the semiclassical cone calculus, introduced recently by the author, and combine radial point estimates with estimates for a scattering problem on an exact cone. A second microlocal refinement of the calculus captures semiclassical conormal regularity at the cone point and thus facilitates a unified treatment of semiclassical cone and b-regularity.
description: 63 pages, 11 figures
Meissner-London state in anisotropic superconductors of cuboidal shape
Creators: name: Prozorov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple procedure to extract anisotropic London penetration depth components from the magnetic susceptibility measurements in realistic samples of cuboidal shape is described.
description: A new paper was written making this one obsolete (still correct). See arXiv:2307.12389
Supplementary_Tables.xlsx from Terminal regions of a protein are a hotspot for low complexity regions (LCRs) and selection
Creators: name: Teekas, Lokdeep
name: Sharma, Sandhya
name: Vijay, Nagarjun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Tables
Supplementary figures.pdf from Terminal regions of a protein are a hotspot for low complexity regions (LCRs) and selection
Creators: name: Teekas, Lokdeep
name: Sharma, Sandhya
name: Vijay, Nagarjun
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures
Formal Modelling and Security Analysis of Bitcoin's Payment Protocol
Creators: name: Modesti, Paolo
name: Shahandashti, Siamak F.
name: McCorry, Patrick
name: Hao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Payment Protocol standard BIP70, specifying how payments in Bitcoin are performed by merchants and customers, is supported by the largest payment processors and most widely-used wallets. The protocol has been shown to be vulnerable to refund attacks due to lack of authentication of the refund addresses. In this paper, we give the first formal model of the protocol and formalise the refund address security goals for the protocol, namely refund address authentication and secrecy. The formal model utilises communication channels as abstractions conveying security goals on which the protocol modeller and verifier can rely. We analyse the Payment Protocol confirming that it is vulnerable to an attack violating the refund address authentication security goal. Moreover, we present a concrete protocol revision proposal supporting the merchant with publicly verifiable evidence that can mitigate the attack. We verify that the revised protocol meets the security goals defined for the refund address. Hence, we demonstrate that the revised protocol is secure, not only against the existing attacks, but also against any further attacks violating the formalised security goals.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures. This is an accepted manuscript to appear in Computers & Security. Please cite as: Modesti, Shahandashti, McCorry, and Hao. "Formal Modelling and Security Analysis of Bitcoin's Payment Protocol". To appear in Computer & Security, Elsevier, 2021
Quotients of double vector bundles and multigraded bundles
Creators: name: Meinrenken, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C05, 53D17

description: We study quotients of multi-graded bundles, including double vector bundles. Among other things, we show that any such quotient fits into a tower of affine bundles. Applications of the theory include a construction of normal bundles for weighted submanifolds, as well as for pairs of submanifolds with clean intersection.
description: 23 pages
Scattering of the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic potentials
Creators: name: Cheng, Xing
name: Guo, Chang-Yu
name: Guo, Zihua
name: Liao, Xian
name: Shen, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the following three dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with partial harmonic potential
 \begin{equation*}\tag{NLS}
 i\partial_t u + \left(Δ_{\mathbb{R}^3 }-x^2 \right) u = |u|^2 u, \quad u|_{t=0} = u_0.
 \end{equation*}
 Our main result shows that the solution $u$ scatters for any given initial data $u_0$ with finite mass and energy.
 The main new ingredient in our approach is to approximate (NLS) in the large-scale case by a relevant dispersive continuous resonant (DCR) system. The proof of global well-posedness and scattering of the new (DCR) system is greatly inspired by the fundamental works of Dodson \cite{D3,D1,D2} in his study of scattering for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The analysis of (DCR) system allows us to utilize the additional regularity of the smooth nonlinear profile so that the celebrated concentration-compactness/rigidity argument of Kenig and Merle applies.
description: 71 pages
Editorial: Impact of a Scientific Medical Journal
Creators: name: Imran, Sabri
Publisher: name: GLAFIMS ASSOCIATION
Year: 2024

description: Article History:

Date of Submission: Monday January 15, 2024

Date of Revision: Saturday, January 20, 2024

Date of Acceptance: Saturday, January 20, 2024

Date of Publication: Sunday, June 30, 2024

Digital Object Identifier [DOI]: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12600398

Available Online: Sunday, June 30, 2024
The Failure of Galois Descent for p-Selmer Groups of Elliptic Curves
Creators: name: Paterson, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05 (Primary) 11G07, 11N45, 14H52 (Secondary)

description: We show that if F is the rational numbers or a multiquadratic number field, p is 2,3, or 5, and K/F is a Galois extension of degree a power of p, then for elliptic curves E/Q ordered by height, the average dimension of the p-Selmer groups of E/K is bounded. In particular, this provides a bound for the average K-rank of elliptic curves E/Q for such K. Additionally, we give bounds for certain representation-theoretic invariants of Mordell--Weil groups over Galois extensions of such F.
 The central result is: for each finite Galois extension K/F of number fields and prime number p, as E/Q varies, the difference in dimension between the Galois fixed space in the p-Selmer group of E/K and the p-Selmer group of E/F has bounded average.
description: 29 pages, main changes: improvements to bounds, height changed to naive height