cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The adventure of carbon stars - Observations and modelling of a set of C-rich AGB stars
Creators: name: Rau, Gioia
name: Hron, Josef
name: Paladini, Claudia
name: Aringer, Benard
name: Eriksson, Kjell
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Nowotny, Walter
name: Grellmann, Rebekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling stellar atmospheres is a complex, intriguing task in modern astronomy. A systematic comparison of models with multi-technique observations is the only efficient way to constrain them. Aims: We performed a self-consistent modeling of the atmospheres of six C-rich AGB stars: R Lep, R Vol, Y Pav, AQ Sgr, U Hya and X TrA, with the aim of enlarging the knowledge of the dynamic processes occurring in their atmospheres. Methods. We used VLTI/MIDI interferometric observations, in combination with spectro-photometric data, and compared them with self-consistent dynamic models atmospheres. Results: The models can reproduce SED data well at wavelengths longwards of 1μm, and the interferometric observations between 8μm and 10μm. Discrepancies could be due to a combination of data- and model-related effects. The models best fitting the Miras are significantly extended, with a prominent shell-like structure, while the models best fitting the non-Miras are more compact, showing lower average mass-loss. The mass loss is of episodic or multi-periodic nature, but causes the visual amplitudes to be notably larger than the observed ones. Stellar parameters were derived from the model fitting: T_eff, L_bol, M, C/O, $\dot{\text{M}}$. Our findings agree well with literature values within the uncertainties. T_eff and L_bol are also in good agreement with the T derived from the angular diameter θ_{(V-K)} and L_bol from the SED fitting, except for AQ Sgr. Finally, θ_Ross and θ_(V-K) agree with each other better for the Miras than for the non-Miras,which is probably connected to the episodic nature of the latter models. We also located the stars in the H-R diagram, comparing them with evolutionary tracks. We found that the main derived properties from the model fitting are in good agreement with TP-AGB evolutionary calculations for carbon stars (COLIBRI code).
description: 22 pages. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of Interventions for domestic violence among pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Diksha Sapkota
name: Baird, Kathleen
name: Amornrat Saito
name: Anderson, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P checklist. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist. (DOCX 24Â kb)
ประเมินผลการดำเนินงานโรคเรื้อนในพื้นที่ความชุกโรคต่ำ ตามแนวทางองค์การอนามัยโลก ในพื้นที่ 8 จังหวัดของภาคกลางและภาคใต้ตอนบน
Creators: name: อนุพงค์ สุจริยากุล
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2557
Subjects: ประเมินผล
การดำเนินงาน
โรคเรื้อน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 40, 1, 60-71
An investigation of trainers' views of behavioural problems in thoroughbred racehorses in training and racing
Creators: name: Barrett, Elaine A.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Pressures to optimise resources in the thoroughbred horseracing industry result in high wastage rates. Typically wastage has been viewed in terms of physical or veterinary causes, while the potential influence of behavioural and temperamental aspects has largely been ignored. There is evidence that behavioural problems and temperamental unsuitability can affect performance. The current study explored the views of Australian thoroughbred racehorse trainers with regards to behaviour-related problems and temperament and their impact in training and racing. A random sample of thoroughbred racehorse trainers from metropolitan and provincial New South Wales, Australia participated in a structured interview. Topics covered included behaviour-related problems in the thoroughbred racehorse; their impact; approaches to management; the importance of temperament in performance; and the extent to which behaviour-related problems contributed to decisions to discontinue horses from racing (wastage). Thirty-seven trainers were interviewed. 'Nervous/not relaxed' unwelcome behaviours were the most commonly identified (34.3% of trainers), followed by adjustment to the stable routine (28.6%) and stereotypies (22.9%). Although commonly reported, the stereotypic behaviour crib-biting/wind-sucking (identified by 89.2% of trainers), was considered to have a severe impact by only one trainer (2.7%). In contrast, while being accident-prone was less commonly identified (56.8%), its impact was more often considered severe (27.0%). Temperament was considered very important in racehorse performance, a focus of and amenable to management, and not considered a significant contributor to wastage. Trainers are an important source of information, reporting behaviour- and temperament-related problems in thoroughbred racehorses along with a confidence in their management ability. These problems can be main factors in horse discontinuation, but infrequently. While behaviour-related problems have largely been neglected in wastage studies, they warrant further study. There is a need to examine the epidemiology and risk factors, with a focus on identifying the 'at-risk' horse, as well as management methods, their effectiveness and any implications for the thoroughbred racehorse industry.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00026
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Regularities and Irregularities in Order Flow Data
Creators: name: Theissen, Martin
name: Krause, Sebastian M.
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We identify and analyze statistical regularities and irregularities in the recent order flow of different NASDAQ stocks, focusing on the positions where orders are placed in the orderbook. This includes limit orders being placed outside of the spread, inside the spread and (effective) market orders. We find that limit order placement inside the spread is strongly determined by the dynamics of the spread size. Most orders, however, arrive outside of the spread. While for some stocks order placement on or next to the quotes is dominating, deeper price levels are more important for other stocks. As market orders are usually adjusted to the quote volume, the impact of market orders depends on the orderbook structure, which we find to be quite diverse among the analyzed stocks as a result of the way limit order placement takes place.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
SIMS U-Pb geochronology for the Jurassic Yanliao Biota from Bawanggou section, Qinglong (northern Hebei Province, China)
Creators: name: Yu, Zhiqiang
name: He, Huaiyu
name: Li, Gang
name: Deng, Chenglong
name: Wang, Haibing
name: Zhang, Xinxin
name: Yang, Qing
name: Xia, Xiao-Ping
name: Zhou, Zhonghe
name: Zhu, Rixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The Yanliao Biota is notable for producing rare and well-preserved Jurassic vertebrate fossils. Many discoveries in the Bawanggou section, northern Hebei Province have greatly enhanced our knowledge of important vertebrate fossils from the Yanliao Biota, including an arboreal euharamiyidan mammal, maniraptoran theropods, salamanders and pterosaurs. However, lacking of precise dating for the sediments bearing these fossils in the Bawanggou section hampered further understanding of the evolution of this biota. Here we report a chronology based on secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U-Pb zircon analyses from the Tiaojishan Formation bearing the Yanliao Biota in the Bawanggou section. Three bentonite layers dated to 159.0 ± 1.1 Ma, 159.5 ± 0.8 Ma, and 159.8 ± 0.8 Ma, respectively, were found to be interstratified with the fossil-bearing layer in this area. These data place the Yanliao Biota from Qinglong in the Oxfordian Stage of the Upper Jurassic and provide stringent constraints on vertebrates discovered in the Bawanggou section. Previous biostratigraphic studies and our geochronology show that fossil assemblage in the Bawanggou section is coeval with the Linglongta Biota (late Yanliao Biota) preserved in the Daxishan section (western Liaoning Province).
Ultra high stiffness and thermal conductivity of graphene like C3N
Creators: name: Mortazavi, Bohayra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, single crystalline carbon nitride 2D material with a C3N stoichiometry has been synthesized. In this investigation, we explored the mechanical response and thermal transport along pristine, free-standing and single-layer C3N. To this aim, we conducted extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations as well as molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. DFT results reveal that C3N nanofilms can yield remarkably high elastic modulus of 341 GPa.nm and tensile strength of 35 GPa.nm, very close to those of defect-free graphene. Classical MD simulations performed at a low temperature, predict accurately the elastic modulus of 2D C3N with less than 3% difference with the first-principles estimation. The deformation process of C3N nanosheets was studied both by the DFT and MD simulations. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that single-layer C3N can withstand high temperatures like 4000 K. Notably, the phononic thermal conductivity of free-standing C3N was predicted to be as high as 815 W/mK. Our atomistic modelling results reveal ultra high stiffness and thermal conductivity of C3N nanomembranes and therefore propose them as promising candidates for new application such as the thermal management in nanoelectronics or simultaneously reinforcing the thermal and mechanical properties of polymeric materials.
Variance in translational fidelity of different bacterial species is affected by pseudouridines in the tRNA anticodon stem-loop
Creators: name: Jürgenstein, Karl
name: Tagel, Mari
name: Ilves, Heili
name: Leppik, Margus
name: Kivisaar, Maia
name: Remme, Jaanus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Delicate variances in the translational machinery affect how efficiently different organisms approach protein synthesis. Determining the scale of this effect, however, requires knowledge on the differences of mistranslation levels. Here, we used a dual-luciferase reporter assay cloned into a broad host range plasmid to reveal the translational fidelity profiles of Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. We observed that these profiles are surprisingly different, whereas species more prone to translational frameshifting are not necessarily more prone to stop codon readthrough. As tRNA modifications are among the factors that have been implicated to affect translation accuracy, we also show that translational fidelity is context-specifically influenced by pseudouridines in the anticodon stem-loop of tRNA, but the effect is not uniform between species.
MOESM2 of Relationship between the Northern Pacific Gyre Oscillation and tree-ring cellulose oxygen isotopes in northeastern Japan
Creators: name: Sakashita, Wataru
name: Miyahara, Hiroko
name: Yokoyama, Yusuke
name: Aze, Takahiro
name: Obrochta, Stephen
name: Nakatsuka, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Results of MTM analysis for (a) tree-ring Î´18O, (b) following year January-February (+JF), (c) following year March-April (+MA), and (d) following year May-June (+MJ) NPGO index. Analysis period is from AD 1950 to 2010. Red solid lines indicate 95 and 99% significant level. Black dot lines correspond to 3-, 5- and 30-year cycles.
Beatrice, Guinevere, Joan and Nicolette: a cross-section of Britain’s perception of womanhood in the long nineteenth century and its convergence with medievalism
Creators: name: Crookes, Ellie
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Medievalism – manifestations of the Middle Ages in the post-medieval world – intersected with both ‘progressive’ and ‘conservative’ discourses of gender in the long nineteenth century in Britain. Nineteenth-century medievalism has been studied extensively, but the detailed interplay between this phenomenon and gender politics, particularly the representation of ‘womanhood’, is a rich area that will profit from the more extensive and nuanced analysis this thesis offers. The thesis analyses four medieval female figures, distinct in their connection to diverse aspects of debates on womanhood, in order to develop a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon of nineteenth-century British medievalism and its inextricable interconnectedness with gendered discourses of the time.
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): The environments of high- and low- excitation radio galaxies
Creators: name: Ching, J. H. Y.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Brough, S.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Colless, M.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Holwerda, B. W.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Johnston, H. M.
name: Kelvin, L. S.
name: Liske, J.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Pracy, M. B.
name: Steele, O.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Wang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the environments of low- and high- excitation radio galaxies (LERGs and HERGs respectively) in the redshift range $0.01 < z < 0.4$, using a sample of 399 radio galaxies and environmental measurements from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. In our analysis we use the fifth nearest neighbour density ($Σ_{5}$) and the GAMA galaxy groups catalogue (G3Cv6) and construct control samples of galaxies matched in {\update stellar mass and colour} to the radio-detected sample. We find that LERGs and HERGs exist in different environments and that this difference is dependent on radio luminosity. High-luminosity LERGs ($L_{\rm NVSS} \gtrsim 10^{24}$ W Hz$^{-1}$) lie in much denser environments than a matched radio-quiet control sample (about three times as dense, as measured by $Σ_{5}$), and are more likely to be members of galaxy groups ($82^{+5}_{-7}$ percent of LERGs are in GAMA groups, compared to $58^{+3}_{-3}$ percent of the control sample). In contrast, the environments of the HERGs and lower luminosity LERGs are indistinguishable from that of a matched control sample. Our results imply that high-luminosity LERGs lie in more massive haloes than non-radio galaxies of similar stellar mass and colour, in agreement with earlier studies (Wake et al. 2008; Donoso et al. 2010). When we control for the preference of LERGs to be found in groups, both high- and low- luminosity LERGs are found in higher-mass haloes ($\sim 0.2$ dex; at least 97 percent significant) than the non-radio control sample.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
RNA structure-altering mutations underlying positive selection on Spike protein reveal novel putative signatures to trace crossing host-species barriers in Betacoronavirus
Creators: name: Rojas-Cruz, Alexis Felipe
name: Gallego-Gómez, Juan Carlos
name: Bermúdez-Santana, Clara Isabel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Similar to other RNA viruses, the emergence of Betacoronavirus relies on cross-species viral transmission, which requires careful health surveillance monitoring of protein-coding information as well as genome-wide analysis. Although the evolutionary jump from natural reservoirs to humans may be mainly traced-back by studying the effect that hotspot mutations have on viral proteins, it is largely unexplored if other impacts might emerge on the structured RNA genome of Betacoronavirus. In this survey, the protein-coding and viral genome architecture were simultaneously studied to uncover novel insights into cross-species horizontal transmission events. We analysed 1,252,952 viral genomes of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 distributed across the world in bats, intermediate animals, and humans to build a new landscape of changes in the RNA viral genome. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that bat viruses are the most closely related to the time of most recent common ancestor of Betacoronavirus, and missense mutations in viral proteins, mainly in the S protein S1 subunit: SARS-CoV (G > T; A577S); MERS-CoV (C > T; S746R and C > T; N762A); and SARS-CoV-2 (A > G; D614G) appear to have driven viral diversification. We also found that codon sites under positive selection on S protein overlap with non-compensatory mutations that disrupt secondary RNA structures in the RNA genome complement. These findings provide pivotal factors that might be underlying the eventual jumping the species barrier from bats to intermediate hosts. Lastly, we discovered that nearly half of the Betacoronavirus genomes carry highly conserved RNA structures, and more than 90% of these RNA structures show negative selection signals, suggesting essential functions in the biology of Betacoronavirus that have not been investigated to date. Further research is needed on negatively selected RNA structures to scan for emerging functions like the potential of coding virus-derived small RNAs and to develop new candidate antiviral therapeutic strategies.
Additional file 2: of Double Up Food Bucks program effects on SNAP recipients' fruit and vegetable purchases
Creators: name: Steele-Adjognon, Marie
name: Weatherspoon, Dave
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Before versus During DUFB Implementation Regression Results. Study Supermarket Receipt Data. Receipt data from an independent supermarket in Detroit, Michigan that participated in the DUFB program was used for this analysis. The dataset includes all store transactions from May 2014 through January 2015. (DOCX 83Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Identifying pre-outbreak signals of hand, foot and mouth disease based on landscape dynamic network marker
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuhang
name: Xie, Rong
name: Liu, Zhengrong
name: Pan, Yucong
name: Liu, Rui
name: Chen, Pei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The landscape of L-DNM scores for 23 wards in Tokyo between the years 2009 and 2018. Figure S2. The city network for Hokkaido region. Figure S3. Forecast of seasonal HFMD outbreaks in Hokkaido between the years 2009 and 2018. Figure S4. The landscape of L-DNM score for 30 wards in Hokkaido between the years 2009 and 2018. Figure S5. The city network for Osaka, Japan. Figure S6: Forecast of seasonal HFMD outbreaks in Osaka between the years 2012 and 2018.
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Phosphoproteomics reveals network rewiring to a pro-adhesion state in annexin-1-deficient mammary epithelial cells
Creators: name: Asfa Alli-Shaik
name: Wee, Sheena
name: Lim, Lina
name: Jayantha Gunaratne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: ANXA1-regulated phosphoproteome in mammary epithelial cells. A Distribution of robust z scores of the quantified phosphopeptides. The regions highlighted in red and blue correspond to upregulated and downregulated phosphopeptides, respectively. The sites that were reliably regulated above or below the MAD threshold ofâ Âąâ 2 in three out of four replicates were considered ANXA1-responsive and these at least displayed a 1.8-fold change. The robust z scores were based on log2 normalized fold changes. B Distribution of serine, threonine and tyrosine sites among the regulated phosphorylation sites. (PDF 1059 kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of De novo transcriptome assembly from flower buds of dioecious, gynomonoecious and chemically masculinized female Coccinia grandis reveals genes associated with sex expression and modification
Creators: name: Devani, Ravi
name: Sangram Sinha
name: Jayeeta Banerjee
name: Sinha, Rabindra
name: Abdelhafid Bendahmane
name: Banerjee, Anjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: List of primers used in this study. (PDF 328 kb)
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF CONTAINMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Muhammadiyev, Sardorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article emphasizes the scientific and theoretical aspects of modernizing the economy, technologically and technologically updating production, strengthening the impact of industrial production in socio-economic development while maintaining existing industrial potential in our country, expanding its capabilities in accelerating the reproduction process.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00814
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00814, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Gluonic Lorentz violation and chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Noordmans, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying chiral-perturbation-theory methods to the QCD sector of the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension, we investigate Lorentz violation in the strong interactions. In particular, we consider the CPT-even pure-gluon operator of the minimal Standard-Model Extension. We construct the lowest-order chiral effective Lagrangian for three as well as two light quark flavors. We develop the power-counting rules and construct the heavy-baryon chiral-perturbation-theory Lagrangian, which we use to calculate Lorentz-violating contributions to the nucleon self energy. Using the constructed effective operators, we derive the first stringent limits on many of the components of the relevant Lorentz-violating parameter. We also obtain the Lorentz-violating nucleon-nucleon potential. We suggest that this potential may be used to obtain new limits from atomic-clock or deuteron storage-ring experiments.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Tracking the effects of COVID-19 in rural China over time
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Zhang, Markus
name: Li, Robin
name: Zhong, Oliver
name: Johnstone, Hannah
name: Zhou, Huan
name: Xue, Hao
name: Sylvia, Sean
name: Boswell, Matthew
name: Loyalka, Prashant
name: Rozelle, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM1 of Relationship between the Northern Pacific Gyre Oscillation and tree-ring cellulose oxygen isotopes in northeastern Japan
Creators: name: Sakashita, Wataru
name: Miyahara, Hiroko
name: Yokoyama, Yusuke
name: Aze, Takahiro
name: Obrochta, Stephen
name: Nakatsuka, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Same as Fig.Â 2, except for (a) monthly mean precipitation, (b) three-month average precipitation, (c) four-month average precipitation, (d) monthly mean relative humidity (RH), (e) three-month average RH, (f) four-month average RH, (g) two-month average temperature, (h) three-month average temperature, and (i) four-month average temperature.
Hyperfine Structure of the $B^3Π_1$ State and Predictions of Optical Cycling Behavior in the $X\rightarrow B$ transition of TlF
Creators: name: Norrgard, Eric B.
name: Edwards, Eustace R.
name: McCarron, Daniel J.
name: Steinecker, Matthew H.
name: DeMille, David
name: Alam, Shah Saad
name: Peck, Stephen K.
name: Wadia, Neha S.
name: Hunter, Larry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational and hyperfine spectrum of the $X^1Σ^+ \rightarrow B^3Π_1$ transition in TlF molecules was measured using laser-induced fluorescence from both a thermal and a cryogenic molecular beam. Rotational and hyperfine constants for the $B$ state are obtained. The large magnetic hyperfine interaction of the Tl nuclear spin leads to significant mixing of the lowest $B$ state rotational levels. Updated, more precise measurements of the $B\rightarrow X$ vibrational branching fractions are also presented. The combined rovibrational branching fractions allow for the prediction of the number of photons that can be scattered in a given TlF optical cycling scheme.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 6 Tables
Translators of patient information leaflets: translation experts or expert translators? A mixed methods study of lay-friendliness
Creators: name: Jensen, Matilde Nisbeth
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) are mandatory texts in the EU accompanying all medication. They must inform users about dosage, side effects, etc. in order to foster informed decision-making and patient empowerment. By its nature, the PIL genre is complex aiming at instructing lay people about complex medical content, i.e. mediation of specialized medical knowledge across a knowledge asymmetry. Legally, PILs must be “written and designed to be clear and understandable” (Article 63(2) of EU Directive 2001/83/EC, European Parliament and of the Council, 2001), here termed “lay-friendly”; however, many studies have shown that PILs are generally difficult to understand for laypeople. Askehave and Zethsen found in their 2002 study that translated Danish PILs are linguistically more complex than their English source texts. One possible explanation could be that PILs are frequently translated by pharmacists, who do not possess the linguistic tools and translation knowledge necessary for expert-to-layman translation or interlingual translation. This PhD explores this by use of a mixed methods research design involving three empirical studies: 1) The first study identifies Danish PIL translators as professional translators and pharmacists, and it maps these profiles against a model of translation competence and a literature review of research on medical translators. The outcome of this study is the hypothesis that Pharmacists – compared to professional translators - lack translation competence in relation to lay-friendly PIL translation. 2) The second study aims to explore the above hypothesis by identifying possible differences in two translation corpora of pharmacists and professional translators in terms of lay-friendliness. The analysis of the two corpora uses a contrastive linguistic framework focussing on elements such as the use of nominalization, compounds nouns and medical terminology. Results show that both corpora contain many instances of literal translation choices to the detriment of lay-friendliness and choices leading to increased complexity. However, in the pharmacist corpus, significantly more Latin-based terms and nominalizations are found than in the professional translator corpus. 3) The third study seeks to gain an understanding of the reasoning behind the translation strategies used in PILs by conducting two focus groups with professional translators and pharmacists, respectively. Results show that the lack of lay-friendliness in PILs is not mainly linked to lack of translation competence or intratextual reasons, but extensively to contextual constraints such as tight deadlines for translation, poor mandatory templates and authoritative bodies and reviewers with limited interlingual and intralingual translation knowledge.
Additional file 7: Figure S4. of The gene–treatment interaction of paraoxonase-1 gene polymorphism and statin therapy on insulin secretion in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: Fukuoka diabetes registry
Creators: name: Sumi, Akiko
name: Nakamura, Udai
name: Iwase, Masanori
name: Fujii, Hiroki
name: Ohkuma, Toshiaki
name: Ide, Hitoshi
name: Jodai-Kitamura, Tamaki
name: Komorita, Yuji
name: Yoshinari, Masahito
name: Hirakawa, Yoichiro
name: Hirano, Atsushi
name: Kubo, Michiaki
name: Kitazono, Takanari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Association of PON1 Q192R polymorphism with FPG, HbA1c, C peptide, and HOMA2-%β after stratified analysis by statin therapy (IPTW). Data are expressed as adjusted mean (95% CI) referring to ANCOVA; P value refers to multiple regression analysis. * P
Analysing Human Mobility Patterns of Hiking Activities through Complex Network Theory
Creators: name: Lera, Isaac
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Guerrero, Carlos
name: Eguíluz, Víctor
name: Juiz, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This geolocalized data represents the selection of hike activities according to subjective and objective factors such as personal goals, personal abilities, trail conditions or weather conditions. In our approach, human mobility patterns are analysed from trajectories which are generated by hikers. We propose the generation of the trail network identifying special points in the overlap of trajectories. Trail crossings and trailheads define our network and shape topological features. We analyse the trail network of Balearic Islands, as a case of study, using complex weighted network theory. The analysis is divided into the four seasons of the year to observe the impact of weather conditions on the network topology. The number of visited places does not decrease despite the large difference in the number of samples of the two seasons with larger and lower activity. It is in summer season where it is produced the most significant variation in the frequency and localization of activities from inland regions to coastal areas. Finally, we compare our model with other related studies where the network possesses a different purpose. One finding of our approach is the detection of regions with relevant importance where landscape interventions can be applied in function of the communities.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted
Additional file 1 of Deep learning-based automatic delineation of the hippocampus by MRI: geometric and dosimetric evaluation
Creators: name: Pan, Kaicheng
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Gu, Song
name: Tang, Yi
name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Yu, Wen
name: Zhu, Lucheng
name: Feng, Qi
name: Su, Ruipeng
name: Xu, Zhiyong
name: Li, Xiadong
name: Ding, Zhongxiang
name: Fu, Xiaolong
name: Ma, Shenglin
name: Yan, Jun
name: Kang, Shigong
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Xia, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
Additional file 1: of Double Up Food Bucks program effects on SNAP recipients' fruit and vegetable purchases
Creators: name: Steele-Adjognon, Marie
name: Weatherspoon, Dave
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: SNAP versus Non-SNAP Customers F&V Purchases Before DUFB. Study Supermarket Receipt Data. Receipt data from an independent supermarket in Detroit, Michigan that participated in the DUFB program was used for this analysis. The dataset includes all store transactions from May 2014 through January 2015. (DOCX 84Â kb)
Effects of inertia and turbulence on rheological measurements of neutrally-buoyant suspensions
Creators: name: Linares-Guerrero, Esperanza
name: Hunt, Melany L.
name: Zenit, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For low-Reynolds number shear-flows of neutrally-buoyant suspensions, the shear stress is often modeled using an effective viscosity that depends only on the solid fraction. As the Reynolds number ($Re$) is increased and inertia becomes important, the effective viscosity also depends on the Reynolds number itself. The current experiments measure the torque for flows of neutrally-buoyant particles in a coaxial-cylinder rheometer for solid fractions, $ϕ$, from 10\% to 50\% and Reynolds numbers based on particle diameter from 2 to 1,000. For experiments for Reynolds of O(10) and solid fractions less than $30\%$, the effective viscosity increases with Reynolds number, in good agreement with recent numerical simulations found in the literature. At higher solid fractions over the same range of $Re$, the results show a decrease in torque with shear rate. For Reynolds numbers greater than 100 and lower solids concentrations, the effective viscosity continues to increase with Reynolds number. However, based on comparisons with pure fluid measurements the increase in the measured effective viscosity results from the transition to turbulence. The particles augment the turbulence by increasing the magnitude of the measured torques and causing the flow to transition at lower Reynolds numbers. For the highest solid fractions, the measurements show a significant increase in the magnitude of the torques, but the effective viscosity is independent of Reynolds number.
КЛАД РАННЕСРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ АРТЕФАКТОВ ИЗ СЕНГИЛЕЕВСКОГО РАЙОНА УЛЬЯНОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: СЕМЫКИН ЮРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ГИСМАТУЛИН МАРАТ РАШИТОВИЧ
name: КРЫЛОВ ЮРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: БОРИСОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2019
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
СРЕДНЕЕ ПОВОЛЖЬЕ
РАННЕЕ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ
КЛАД
РЕМЕСЛО
ЮВЕЛИРНОЕ ДЕЛО
ARCHAEOLOGY
MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
EARLY MIDDLE AGES
HOARD
CRAFT
JEWELRY

description: Статья посвящена описанию уникального по составу клада, обнаруженного в 2017 г. на территории Сенгилеевского района Ульяновской области. Клад включает кузнечный, слесарный, ювелирный инструментарий. Значительный интерес представляют входящие в состав клада детали конской упряжи и предметы быта. Владельцем клада мог быть мастер высокой квалификации. Материалы клада предварительно датированы авторами IX-X вв.
The sRNA NsiR4 fine-tunes arginine synthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 by post-transcriptional regulation of PirA
Creators: name: Bolay, Paul
name: Hemm, Luisa
name: Florencio, Francisco J.
name: Hess, Wolfgang R.
name: Muro-Pastor, M. Isabel
name: Klähn, Stephan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: As the only oxygenic phototrophs among prokaryotes, cyanobacteria employ intricate mechanisms to regulate common metabolic pathways. These mechanisms include small protein inhibitors exerting their function by protein–protein interaction with key metabolic enzymes and regulatory small RNAs (sRNAs). Here we show that the sRNA NsiR4, which is highly expressed under nitrogen limiting conditions, interacts with the mRNA of the recently described small protein PirA in the model strain Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. In particular, NsiR4 targets the pirA 5ʹUTR close to the ribosome binding site. Heterologous reporter assays confirmed that this interaction interferes with pirA translation. PirA negatively impacts arginine synthesis under ammonium excess by competing with the central carbon/nitrogen regulator PII that binds to and thereby activates the key enzyme of arginine synthesis, N-acetyl-L-glutamate-kinase (NAGK). Consistently, ectopic nsiR4 expression in Synechocystis resulted in lowered PirA accumulation in response to ammonium upshifts, which also affected intracellular arginine pools. As NsiR4 and PirA are inversely regulated by the global nitrogen transcriptional regulator NtcA, this regulatory axis enables fine tuning of arginine synthesis and conveys additional metabolic flexibility under highly fluctuating nitrogen regimes. Pairs of small protein inhibitors and of sRNAs that control the abundance of these enzyme effectors at the post-transcriptional level appear as fundamental building blocks in the regulation of primary metabolism in cyanobacteria.
Adult responses to children's failure in Maths and English: the impact of gender and perceived effort
Creators: name: Ayala, Doris
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study aims to find out which subjects (STEM/Language Arts) are recommended after failure is observed in both subjects in the first semesters of a child's formal education. Specifically, whether adults' recommendations are affected by the child's gender and level of effort, which may help us understand some of the psychological processes that steer women away from STEM. 189 adults (parents, in-service teachers and pre-service teachers) living in Australia (mean age 27.4, 6.3% male and 93.7�male) were exposed to a fictional failed school report where a child has failed in Maths and English. Reports were identical except for two variables that were manipulated: gender (the child is either a girl or a boy) and the child's effort in Maths (high or low). Participants provided ratings of that child's future academic performance, ability and interest in both subjects, and made recommendations for remedial classes. Results show that regardless of effort, boys were equally encouraged to develop their STEM and Language Arts skills by supporting students in additional subjects related to both domains. In comparison, girls were more frequently directed towards Language Arts subjects than STEM. Additionally, high-effort boys were perceived to have lower levels of Maths ability than low-effort boys.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О БУЛГАРСКИХ ЖИЛИЩАХ ДОМОНГОЛЬСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ОСТОЛОПОВСКОГО СЕЛИЩА В ТАТАРСТАНЕ)
Creators: name: РУДЕНКО КОНСТАНТИН АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2019
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ВОЛЖСКАЯ БУЛГАРИЯ
БУЛГАРЫ
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЕ ЖИЛИЩЕ
ОСТОЛОПОВСКОЕ СЕЛИЩЕ
ДАТИРОВКА
ARCHAEOLOGY
VOLGA BULGARIA
BULGARS
MEDIEVAL DWELLING
OSTOLOPOVO SETTLEMENT
DATING

description: Статья посвящена публикации новых материалов Остолоповского селища в Алексеевском районе Республики Татарстан. Селище датируется XI-XII веками и существовало в период расцвета государства Волжская Болгария. В 2017 году при осмотре береговой части этого поселения в обрыве была обнаружена начавшаяся разрушаться постройка. При раскопках ее были выявлены интересные элементы ее конструкции в том числе и из дерева, а также обнаружены разнообразные находки из железа, цветного металла, камня и глины. Среди них железные наконечники стрел, украшения из бронзы, кусочки серебра, костяной гребень, железные накладки. Кроме того, были найдены железные гвозди, скобы, ключи от замков и другие бытовые предметы. Удалось реконструировать несколько глиняных сосудов в числе которых горшки и кружка. Автор тщательно проанализировал фрагменты керамики из каждого слоя на раскопе и в постройке. Он учитывал характер фрагментов, их размер, цвет и качество изготовления, а также концентрацию их на каждом участке раскопа и уровне культурного слоя. Это позволило ему выявить изменение ассортимента посуды на разных этапах формирования культурного слоя и связать их с хронологией поселения в целом. На этой основе он установил, что постройка была разрушена в конце XI начале XII в. когда на поселение было совершено вооруженное нападение.
ОБ ОДНОМ ИЗ ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ МУЖСКОГО ПОЯСА XI В. (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ РОЖДЕСТВЕНСКОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА В ПЕРМСКОМ КРАЕ)
Creators: name: КРЫЛАСОВА НАТАЛЬЯ БОРИСОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2019
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ЭПОХА СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ
ПЕРМСКОЕ ПРЕДУРАЛЬЕ
МУЖСКОЙ КОСТЮМ
ПОЯСНЫЕ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ
ТЕКСТИЛЬНЫЕ ЛЕНТЫ
ШАРОВИДНЫЕ ПРИВЕСКИ
ARCHAEOLOGY
THE MIDDLE AGES
PERM CIS-URALS
MEN’S SUIT
BELT ACCESSORIES
TEXTILE RIBBONS
SPHERICAL PENDANTS

description: На Рождественском могильнике в Пермском крае удалось зафиксировать новый, не известный ранее, элемент декоративной отделки мужского пояса в виде широкой текстильной ленты длиной до середины бедра, украшенной по нижнему краю шаровидными привесками. Эта лента крепилась к поясу спереди или сзади слева, и в отдельных случаях служила подложкой для свисающих с пояса привесок-ремешков. Рассматриваемый могильник сопровождал городище, где располагалась торгово-ремесленная фактория Волжской Булгарии. Здесь наряду с местным финно-угорским населением проживали булгарские ремесленники и купцы. Шаровидные привески, применявшиеся для оформления поясных лент, являлись продукцией массового ремесленного производства булгар. Поэтому не исключено, что мода на поясные ленты, распространившаяся в XI веке, была заимствована именно от булгар.
Trafficking and/or division: Distinct roles of nucleoporins based on their location within the nuclear pore complex
Creators: name: Hegedűsová, Eva
name: Maršalová, Veronika
name: Kulkarni, Sneha
name: Paris, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The nuclear pore complex (NPC) facilitates the trafficking of proteins and RNA between the nucleus and cytoplasm. The role of nucleoporins (Nups) in transport in the context of the NPC is well established, yet their function in tRNA export has not been fully explored. We selected several nucleoporins from different parts of the NPC to investigate their potential role in tRNA trafficking in Trypanosoma brucei. We show that while all of the nucleoporins studied are essential for cell viability, only TbNup62 and TbNup53a function in tRNA export. In contrast to homologs in yeast TbNup144 and TbNup158, which are part of the inner and outer ring of the NPC, have no role in nuclear tRNA trafficking. Instead, TbNup144 plays a critical role in nuclear division, highlighting the role of nucleoporins beyond nucleocytoplasmic transport. These results suggest that the location of nucleoporins within the NPC is crucial to maintaining various cellular processes.