cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AMONG FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA: A HECKMAN DOUBLE STAGE SELECTION APPROACH
Creators: name: AMUSA, Taofeeq A.
name: OKOYE, Chukwuemeka U.
name: ENETE, Anselm A.
name: AMUSA, Taofeeq A.
name: OKOYE, Chukwuemeka U.
name: ENETE, Anselm A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climate change
subject: awareness
subject: adaptation
subject: decision
subject: Southwest Nigeria

description: This study provided empirical information on determinants of climate change adaptation among farming households in Southwest Nigeria using Heckman’s double stage selection approach. Three states were randomly selected across southwest Nigeria: Ekiti, Ogun and Oyo States. Data were collected in two phases. The first phase was rapid rural appraisal of the selected states while the second phase was detailed survey using a structured questionnaire administered to 360 randomly sampled farm units. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and Heckman’s double stage selection model. The result of the analysis showed that there was relatively high level of awareness of climate change among the farmers. Major sources of information about climate change among the farmers include personal observation and extension agents. From the result of the Heckman double stage selection model, variables that significantly influenced the first decision of whether or not to adapt to climate change include: gender, experience, extension visits, farm size, income, credit access, number of farm labourers and dependency ratio. On the other hand, variables that significantly influenced extent of adaptation to climate change include: gender, experience, education, extension visits, farm size, income, credit access, number of farm labourers and dependency ratio. Based on the findings, the study therefore recommends farmers’ sensitization programmes on indicators of climate most especially those indicators with low indices. Effort should be made by government at all levels towards capacity building of the farmers through improved education, extension visits, increased farm size, increase in income and improved access to credit.
A New Class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries: Implications for Core Collapse and Neutron-Star Recoil
Creators: name: Pfahl, E.
name: Rappaport, S.
name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
name: Spruit, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an interesting new class of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with long orbital periods (P_orb > 30 days) and low eccentricities (e
description: 13 pages, 5 figures (2 color), submitted to ApJ
TEST OF THE CATCH-UP HYPOTHESIS IN AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL GROWTH RATES
Creators: name: IFEGWU, Kalu Ukpai
name: AJETOMOBI, Joshua Olusegun
name: AJIBOYE, Babatunde Oluseyi
name: IFEGWU, Kalu Ukpai
name: AJETOMOBI, Joshua Olusegun
name: AJIBOYE, Babatunde Oluseyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Catching up
subject: Data Envelopment Method
subject: Agricultural Growth rates
subject: Africa

description: The paper tested the catch-up hypothesis in agricultural growth rates of twenty-six African countries. Panel data used was drawn from the Food and Agricultural Organization Statistics (FAOSTAT) of the United Nations. The Data Envelopment Analysis Method for measuring productivity was used to estimate productivity growth rates. The cross-section framework consisting of sigma-convergence and beta-convergence was employed to test the catching up process. Catching up is said to exist if the value of beta is negative and significant. Since catching up does not necessarily imply narrowing of national productivity inequalities, sigma-convergence which measures inequality, was estimated for the same variables. The results showed evidence of the catch-up process, but failed to find a narrowing of productivity inequalities among countries.
description: http://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-18-no-22015/?article=test-of-the-catch-up-hypothesis-in-african-agricultural-growth-rates
EVOLUTION OF EUROPEAN GM-FREE STANDARDS: REASONING OF CONSUMERS AND STRATEGIC ADOPTION BY COMPANIES
Creators: name: VENUS, Thomas J.
name: WESSELER, Justus H.H.
name: VENUS, Thomas J.
name: WESSELER, Justus H.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: private quality standards
subject: voluntary label
subject: GM-free
subject: GMO
subject: real option game

description: In this article, we discuss reasoning of consumers and strategic adoption behavior of producers and retailers with respect to genetically modified-free (GM-free) quality standards in Europe. We argue that there are three major reasons why a mandatory GM labeling scheme differs from a voluntary process-based GM-free labeling scheme regarding the effect on consumer demand: (1) while both mandatory and voluntary labels signal that products containing, or produced with genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are of lower quality, experiments show that the signaling effect is stronger in the case of mandatory labels; (2) some consumers care more about the effects of consuming GMOs directly (i.e., labeled GMO) compared to consuming only products derived from GMOs (i.e., non-labeled GM-free); and (3) mandatory labeling shifts some of the labeling burden to the GM producer making the GM product relatively more expensive compared to the case of voluntary GM-free labeling. We discuss reasons why producers or retailers set or implement a voluntary GM-free production standard. To illustrate how the firm adoption theory can be extended, we use a real option game framework in a duopolistic setting and show that it can be beneficial to offer a GM-free product without labeling it. We show that this can be the case if investing without labeling works as a pre-investment or option to extend to reduce the investment cost of implementing a label in the case of an increase in demand. Finally, we provide a list of important events that have affected the evolution of the GM-free market in Europe.
description: http://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-18-no-22015/?article=evolution-of-european-gm-free-standards-reasoning-of-consumers-and-strategic-adoption-by-companies
Single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes viewed as elastic tubes with Young's moduli dependent on layer number
Creators: name: Tu, Zhan-chun
name: Ou-Yang, Zhong-can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete energy expression of a deformed single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) is derived in the continuum limit from the local density approximation model proposed by Lenosky {\it et al.} \lbrack Nature (London) {\bf 355}, 333 (1992)\rbrack and shows to be content with the classic shell theory by which the Young's modulus, the Poisson ratio and the effective wall thickness of SWNTs are obtained as $Y=4.70$TPa, $ν=0.34$, $h=0.75{\rm Å}$, respectively. The elasticity of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) is investigated as the combination of the above SWNTs of layer distance $d=3.4 {\rm Å}$ and the Young's modulus of the MWNT is found to be an apparent function of the number of layers, $N$, varying from 4.70TPa to 1.04TPa for N=1 to $\infty$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Nano-mechanical properties of TaNbHfZr metallic glass films
Creators: name: Song, Baorui
name: Li, Yanhuai
name: Wang, Kehua
name: Cong, Zhonghao
name: Gao, Bo
name: Song, Zhongxiao
name: Chen, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TaNbHfZr metallic glass films with thicknesses from 50 to 1000 nm were deposited on Si (100) wafers by magnetron sputtering. The surface topography and microstructure were confirmed by AFM, XRD and TEM. Nanoindentation was carried out to explore the effects of film thickness on the hardness and the deformation mechanisms. TaNbHfZr films thicker than 50 nm can effectively decrease the stress level on the Si substrate and suppress the indentation-introduced phase transition. Pile-ups took place for the thinner films (50 and 100 nm) due to the inactive thickness-dependent diffusion process, while sink-in for thicker films occur because of the high diffusion coefficient. Correction of H considering pile-ups and substrate effects was conducted to obtain the intrinsic surface hardness of ∼8 GPa. However, the corrected H for thin films with pile-up morphology are much lower as the localised plastic flow was strongly affected by the harder Si substrates and the retarded diffusion abilities of atoms.
Cheloscina Shih & Hendrycks 1996
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Mimonectidae
Cheloscina

description: Genus Cheloscina Shih & Hendrycks, 1996
 Cheloscina Shih & Hendrycks, 1996: 596.
 Type species: Cheloscina antennula Shih & Hendrycks, 1996 by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. As with the characters of the family, with the following additions. Known only from one immature female specimen. Cuticle relatively thin, translucent. Eyes absent. Antennae 1; peduncle two-articulate; callynophore and first terminal article with enormous aesthetasc near distal corner; callynophore relatively short, sub-equal in length to first peduncular article; terminal three articles relatively long, together 2.6x length callynophore. Mandibles without palp; lacinia mobilis slightly narrower than incisor; most inferior tooth of incisor similar to other teeth and not separated by gap. Maxilliped with well-developed outer lobes. Gnathopods weakly sub-chelate and prehensile. Pereopods with relatively strong, curved dactyls. Uropoda with relatively slender, lanceolate rami.
One species.
 Remarks. This genus was established by Shih & Hendrycks (1996), within the family Proscinidae, to accommodate their new species C. antennula which, although described from a unique immature specimen, possessed characters that precluded it from Proscina and Mimoscina, the only two genera in the family at the time.
 The genus is here transferred to the family Mimonectidae because the status of the family Proscinidae, and also the genus Proscina, cannot be maintained (see earlier). It is readily distinguished from Mimoscina in lacking pereopods with retractile dactyls and from Mimonectes, Pseudomimonectes, and species previously described as belonging to Proscina, by the unusual structure of the first antennae. Apart from the first antennae, Cheloscina is most similar to Mimonectes.
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2012, A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3533 on page 55
Irreducibility criterion for certain trinomials
Creators: name: Koley, Biswajit
name: Reddy, A. Satyanarayana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R09, 12D05, 12E05

description: In this article we study the irreducibility of polynomials of the form $x^n+ε_1 x^m+p^kε_2$, $p$ being a prime number. We will show that they are irreducible for $m=1$. We have also provided the cyclotomic factors and reducibility criterion for trinomials of the form $x^n+ε_1x^m+ε_2$, where $ε_i\in \{\, -1,+1\,\}$. This corrects few of the existing results of W. Ljuggren's on $x^n+ε_1x^m+ε_2$.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 5 of Spinal pain in pre-adolescence and the relation with screen time and physical activity behavior
Creators: name: Joergensen, Anne Cathrine
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
name: Andersen, Per Kragh
name: Hestbaek, Lise
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie Nybo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5.
The Kagome-staircase lattice: Magnetic ordering in Ni3V2O8 and Co3V2O8
Creators: name: Rogado, N.
name: Lawes, G.
name: Huse, D. A.
name: Ramirez, A. P.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ni3V2O8 and Co3V2O8 have spin-1 and spin-3/2 magnetic lattices that are a new anisotropic variant of the Kagome net, wherein edge-sharing MO6 octahedra form the rises and rungs of a "Kagome staircase". The anisotropy largely relieves the geometric frustration, but results in rich magnetic behavior. Characterization of the magnetization of polycrystalline samples reveals that the compounds are ferrimagnetic in character. Heat capacity measurements show the presence of four magnetic phase transitions below 9 K for Ni3V2O8 and two below 11 K for Co3V2O8. Comparison to the low temperature heat capacity of isostructural nonmagnetic Zn3V2O8 provides an estimate of the magnetic entropy involved with the phase transitions. The results suggest that Co3V2O8 may display magnetic transitions below 2 K.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
PRICING ATTRIBUTES OF WINES FROM EMERGING SUPPLIERS ON THE BRITISH COLUMBIA MARKET
Creators: name: YOO, Veronica
name: FLORKOWSKI, Wojciech J.
name: CAREW, Richard
name: YOO, Veronica
name: FLORKOWSKI, Wojciech J.
name: CAREW, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: wine
subject: objective characteristics
subject: hedonic pricing
subject: emerging suppliers
subject: New World wine suppliers

description: We examine British Columbia (BC) wine consumers’ valuation of wine imported from emerging suppliers (Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia and Hungary) using hedonic pricing technique. BC Liquor Distribution Branch retail sales data covering weekly sales of table wine imported into the province of British Columbia from all five countries for the period April 20th, 2002 to May 8th, 2004 are applied to estimate the influence of wine attributes on prices. The results indicate that grape variety, brand name, country of origin, and alcohol content are important factors influencing prices paid by consumers. In particular, Chilean white and red wines are associated with larger price premia as compared to Argentinean wines. Wines from Hungary, Bulgaria, and Croatia, although sold in large quantities in the BC market, are substantially discounted in comparison to New World wines. Cabernet Sauvignon fetches a higher price when blended with other varietals and Chardonnay appears to be popular and highly valued by consumers among white wines.
description: http://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-18-no-22015/?article=pricing-attributes-of-wines-from-emerging-suppliers-on-the-british-columbia-market
Mimoscina Pirlot 1933
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Mimoscinidae
Mimoscina

description: Key to the species of the genus Mimoscina
 1. Pereopod 7; merus length twice carpus................................................. M. gracilipes Pirlot, 1933
- Pereopod 7; merus similar in length to carpus (or only marginally longer), or carpus distinctly longer than merus.......... 2
 2. Pereopod 7; merus as long as, or marginally longer than, carpus; propodus slightly inflated, distinctly broader than carpus in male, length 0.7x carpus. Uropod 1; outer margin of peduncle with relatively long setae. Restricted (?) to Antarctic waters................................................................................... M. setosa (Barnard, 1930)
 - Pereopod 7; merus length 0.6–0.7x carpus; propodus slender, length 0.5x (female), 0.6x (male) carpus. Uropod 1; outer ramus with short or minute setae. Not found in Antarctic waters (?)................................. M. galbraithae sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2012, A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3533 on page 58
The theory of CMB anisotropies
Creators: name: Durrer, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the theory of CMB anisotropies, an updated version of a course given at the troisieme cycle de la Suisse Romande. An introduction to gauge invariant cosmological perturbation theory is given and the theory CMB anisotropies is develiped in this context. Simple analytical approximations for the acoustic peak positions for adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations are derived. Silk damping is discussed by an analytic approximation. A short description of the present status of observations and parameter estimation followed by a critical discussion terminate the review. The full system of differential equations for CMB anisotropies and polarization needed in a numerical treatment is also developed and given in an appendix.
description: invited review for the 'Journal of Physical Studies', latex, 74pages, 17 figs
Hyman et al.PRSB ESM Titles and Captions.docx from Long-term persistence of structured habitats: seagrass meadows as enduring hotspots of biodiversity and faunal stability
Creators: name: A. Challen Hyman
name: Frazer, Thomas K.
name: Jacoby, Charles A.
name: Frost, Jessica R.
name: Kowalewski, Michal
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Ecological studies indicate that structurally complex habitats support elevated biodiversity, stability and resilience. The long-term persistence of structured habitats and their importance in maintaining biodiverse hotspots remain underexplored. We combined geohistorical data (dead molluscs, ‘DA’) and contemporary surveys (live molluscs, ‘LA’) to assess the persistence of local seagrass habitats over multi-centennial timescales and to evaluate whether they acted as long-term drivers of biodiversity, stability and resilience of associated fauna. We sampled structured seagrass meadows and open sandy bottoms along Florida's Gulf Coast. Results indicated that (i) LA composition differed significantly between the two habitat types, (ii) LA from seagrass sites were characterized by significantly elevated local biodiversity and significantly higher spatial stability, (iii) DA composition differed significantly between the two habitat types, and (iv) fidelity between LA and DA was significantly greater for seagrass habitats. Contemporary results support the hypotheses that local biodiversity and spatial stability of marine benthos are both elevated in structured seagrass habitats. Geohistorical results suggest that structured habitats persist as local hotspots of elevated biodiversity and faunal stability over centennial-to-millennial timescales; indicating that habitat degradation and concomitant loss within structurally complex marine systems is a key driver of declining biodiversity and resilience.
Microscina Zeidler 2012, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Microscinidae
Microscina

description: Genus Microscina gen. nov.
 Type species: Microscina rostrata sp. nov., by present designation.
 Diagnosis. As with the characters of the family with the following additions. Cuticle very thin, translucent. Antennae 1 with relatively broad, lanceolate callynophore. Pereon of females slightly inflated due to enlargement of pereonites 1–4. Pereopods with margins of most articles slightly serrated. Uropoda; peduncles and rami with slightly serrated margins.
One species.
 Etymology. The new genus name makes reference to the unusually small buccal mass.
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2012, A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3533 on page 68
Scalar, tensor and vector polarizability of Tm atoms in 532 nm dipole trap
Creators: name: Tsyganok, V. V.
name: Pershin, D. A.
name: Davletov, E. T.
name: Khlebnikov, V. A.
name: Akimov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dipolar atoms have unique properties, making them interesting for laser cooling and quantum simulations. But, due to relatively large orbital momentum in the ground state these atoms may have large dynamic tensor and vector polarizabilities in the ground state. This enables the formation of spin-dependent optical traps. In this paper real part of tensor and vector dynamic polarizability was experimentally measured and compared to theoretical simulation. For an optical dipole trap operating around 532.07 nm tensor, polarizability was found to be $ - 145 \pm 53\,\,{\rm{a}}{\rm{.u}}{\rm{.}}$ and vector was $680 \pm 240\,\,{\rm{a}}{\rm{.u}}{\rm{.}}$. The measurements were compared with simulations, which were done based on the known set of levels from a thulium atom. The simulations are in good agreement with experimental results. In addition, losses of atoms from the dipole trap were measured for different trap configurations and compared to the calculated imaginary part of vector and tensor polarizabilities.
VALUING SOIL CONSERVATION PRACTICES USING CONTINGENT VALUATION TECHNIQUE: EVIDENCE FROM THE CENTRAL RIFT VALLEY OF ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: AHMED, Musa H.
name: MELESSE, Kumilachew A.
name: TEREFE, Aemro T.
name: AHMED, Musa H.
name: MELESSE, Kumilachew A.
name: TEREFE, Aemro T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: CVM
subject: Tobit model
subject: soil conservation practices
subject: willingness to pay

description: Land degradation mainly in the form of soil and nutrient depletion is the prominent problem that the Ethiopian agriculture is facing. Due to this, farmers should be aware of this problem and the necessity of implementing conservation measures. Hence, this study assesses farm households’ willingness to participate in soil conservation practice through a Contingent Valuation method in one of the most degraded parts of the country. Double Bounded Dichotomous choice with an Open-ended follow up format was used to elicit the households’ willingness to pay using data collected from randomly selected 140 sample households. Results show that the mean willingness to participate in soil conservation practices was about 25 person days per annum and the total aggregate value of soil conservation was computed to be at 975622.73 person days (24390568.3 Birr). Moreover, the Tobit regression model results indicate that the education level of the household head, initial-bid, income, labour shortage and number of days on holiday and social ceremony were important factors influencing the willingness to participate in soil conservation practices. Hence, to improve the participation level, policy should target on supporting adult education, introducing ways to increase farm income and creating awareness on the loss associated with too many days of social ceremonies.
description: http://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-18-no-22015/?article=valuing-soil-conservation-practices-using-contingent-valuation-technique-evidence-from-the-central-rift-valley-of-ethiopia
Dichelonyx albicollis
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Dichelonyx
Dichelonyx albicollis

description: Dichelonyx albicollis (Burmeister, 1855)
DAVC.
Collection dates: June.
 Specimen label data: First known Iowa specimen and NEW STATE RECORD: Cedar Rapids, Linn Co., Iowa, June 2003, UV light, J. O. Durbin (DAVC).
Only one specimen from Iowa.
County record: Linn.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Impact of optical phonon scattering on magnetotransport in double-barrier heterostructures
Creators: name: Kim, Dae Kwan
name: Roblin, Patrick
name: Soh, Kwang-Sup
name: Kim, Chul Koo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport in double-barrier heterostructures of electrons interacting with longitudinal optical phonons in the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields is analyzed theoretically with the aid of a 3-dimensional quantum transport simulator. Inter Landau state transitions induced by LO-phonon scattering-assisted resonant-tunneling is shown to be an important process with a probability comparable to that of intra Landau state scattering. Analysis of the current-voltage characteristics reveals also that the current peak is a periodic function of the inverse of the magnetic field, with a period dependent on the quasi-resonant energy level.
description: 17 pages and 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Electronic supplementary materials. from Highly heritable and functionally relevant breed differences in dog behaviour
Creators: name: MacLean, Evan L.
name: Snyder-Mackler, Noah
name: VonHoldt, Bridgett M.
name: Serpell, James A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplemental tables, figures, and results
beta-Cu3V2O8: Magnetic ordering in a spin-1/2 kagome-staircase lattice
Creators: name: Rogado, N.
name: Haas, M. K.
name: Lawes, G.
name: Huse, D. A.
name: Ramirez, A. P.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-1/2 Cu2+ ions in beta-Cu3V2O8 occupy the sites of a Kagome-staircase lattice, an anisotropic variant of the Kagome net: buckled layers and imbedded plaquettes of three edge-shared CuO4 squares break the ideal Kagome symmetry. Susceptibility and heat capacity measurements show the onset of short-range ordering at approximately 75 K, and a magnetic phase transition with the characteristics of antiferromagnetism at ~29 K. Comparison to the Curie Weiss theta (theta,CW = -135 K) indicates that the geometric frustration is largely relieved by the anisotropy. A ferromagnetic contribution to the magnetization below the ordering temperature and negative magnetization in zero-field cooled measurements at low fields are attributed to uncompensated spins at grain boundaries or defects.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Microscinidae Zeidler 2012, fam. nov.
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Microscinidae

description: Family MICROSCINIDAE fam. nov.   Diagnosis. Known only from one female specimen, measuring about 12.0 mm; presumably mature, judging by the well-developed oostegites. Head with distinct, curved, elongate rostrum over-lapping most of A1; slightly shorter than first three pereonites combined, excluding rostrum. Eyes absent. Pereonites 1–2 fused; pereonites decreasing in size posteriorly. Coxae relatively small, separate from pereonites. Pleon relatively slender. Antennae 1 as long as head (minus rostrum) and first four pereonites combined; with stout callynophore, triangular in cross-section, with serrated margins and 2–3 short, stout terminal articles; peduncle two-articulate. Antennae 2 slender, about half length A1; consisting of four articles. Buccal mass (mouthparts) unusually small. Left mandible with narrow lacinia mobilis, about half as wide as incisor; incisor with row of small teeth, similar to, and aligned with, lacinia mobilis, then followed by three larger teeth and a bunch of smaller teeth. Right mandible with incisor like left but with the three larger teeth offset along the face of the body. Maxillae 1 with broad palp, armed with three strong setae distally; outer lobe broad, armed with four strong setae distally; inner lobe rounded with inner corner slightly produced. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes of similar length; armed with 2–3 strong setae. Maxilliped with broad, rounded outer lobes; inner lobes separate, relatively short, length about one-third outer lobes. Gnathopods simple, relatively slender. Pereopods very slender, all with relatively small, retractile dactyls. Urosomites 2–3 with partial suture ventrally. Uropoda slender with articulated rami. Telson length 0.3x peduncle of U3; apex very rounded. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
 One genus: Microscina gen. nov.
 Remarks. This new family has been established here to accommodate the new genus and species described below, from the tropical South Atlantic, near the Gulf of Guinea. This new species belongs with the Scinoidea primarily because the mandibles lack a palp, but it also possess several characters that preclude it from all other families of the superfamily, and thus, a new family is required to accommodate it. The most significant characters that distinguish this family are as follows; the head has a distinct rostrum; pereonites 1–2 are fused; pereopods 3–7 have retractile dactyls; the mouthparts are relatively small, and the mandibles have an incisor with three larger teeth and a relatively narrow lacinia mobilis. It is most similar to Mimoscinidae in having slender pereopods with retractile dactyls, but in that family only pereopods 5–7 have retractile dactyls.
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2012, A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3533 on page 68
X-ray Emission Processes in Radio Jets
Creators: name: Harris, D. E.
name: Krawczynski, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission processes responsible for the observed X-rays from radio jets are commonly believed to be non-thermal, but in any particular case, it is unclear if synchrotron emission or one or more varieties of inverse Compton emission predominates. We present a formulation of inverse Compton emission from a relativistically moving jet (``IC/beaming'') which relies on radio emitting synchrotron sources for which the energy densities in particles and fields are comparable. We include the non-isotropic nature of inverse Compton scattering of the relativistic electrons on photons of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and provide beaming parameters for a number of jets. A list of X-ray emitting jets is given and the jets are classified on the basis of their morphology and spectral energy distribution to determine their likely emission process. We conclude that these jets have significant bulk relativistic velocities on kpc scales; that higher redshift sources require less beaming because the energy density of the CMB is significantly greater than locally; and that for some nearby sources, synchrotron X-ray emission predominates because the jet makes a large angle to the line of sight.
description: 21 pages which include 2 figures. To be published in the Astrophysical Journal (tentatively scheduled for the v565 n1 ApJ January 20, 2002 issue). Reasonably current information on X-ray extragalactic jets is available at http://hea-www.harvard.edu/XJET/
Figures 14 to 25, Normalised mean EMGrms values for the Biceps, Triceps and the Forearm from Fatiguing effects of indirect vibration stimulation in upper limb muscles: pre, post and during isometric contractions superimposed on upper limb vibration
Creators: name: Pujari, Amit N.
name: Neilson, Richard D.
name: Cardinale, Marco
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Figures 14-17: Normalised mean EMGrms values for the Biceps for the five consecutive sections of the fatigue effort during the progression of each of the successive four fatiguing exercise efforts performed, under control and vibration condition. Effort 1- CFC1 vs VCF1 (Figure 14), Effort 2- CFC2 vs VCF2 (Figure 15), Effort 3- CFC3 vs VCF3 (Figure 16), and Effort 4- CFC4 vs VCF4 (Figure 17). Figures 18-21: Normalised mean EMGrms values for the Triceps for the five consecutive sections of the fatigue effort during the progression of each of the successive four fatiguing exercise efforts performed, under control and vibration condition. Effort 1- CFC1 vs VCF1 (Figure 18), Effort 2- CFC2 vs VCF2 (Figure 19), Effort 3- CFC3 vs VCF3 (Figure 20), and Effort 4- CFC4 vs VCF4 (Figure 21). Figures 22-25: Normalised mean EMGrms values for the Forearm for the five consecutive sections of the fatigue effort during the progression of each of the successive four fatiguing exercise efforts performed, under control and vibration condition. Effort 1- CFC1 vs VCF1 (Figure 22), Effort 2- CFC2 vs VCF2 (Figure 23), Effort 3- CFC3 vs VCF3 (Figure 24), and Effort 4- CFC4 vs VCF4 (Figure 25).
SCALE EFFICIENCY IN EUROPEAN PORK PRODUCTION
Creators: name: CECHURA, Lukas
name: ZAKOVA KROUPOVA, Zdenka
name: MALY, Michal
name: HOCKMANN, Heinrich
name: CECHURA, Lukas
name: ZAKOVA KROUPOVA, Zdenka
name: MALY, Michal
name: HOCKMANN, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: pork production
subject: scale efficiency
subject: total factor productivity
subject: metafrontier analysis
subject: SFA

description: The paper analyses scale efficiency in European pork production. The analysis shows significant differences in the exploitation of economies of scale among EU member states. In particular, old member states exhibit increasing returns to scale whereas most new member states show either constant or decreasing returns to scale. The differences among old and new member states are also pronounced from a dynamic perspective: whereas the old member states improved their productivity in pork production through scale efficiency, its impact in new member states was rather negative.
description: http://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-18-no-22015/?article=scale-efficiency-in-european-pork-production
Appendices 1-5 from Optimizing future biodiversity sampling by citizen scientists
Creators: name: Callaghan, Corey T.
name: Poore, Alistair G. B.
name: Major, Richard E.
name: Rowley, Jodi J. L.
name: Cornwell, William K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional appendices as electronic supplementary material.
Additional file 6 of Spinal pain in pre-adolescence and the relation with screen time and physical activity behavior
Creators: name: Joergensen, Anne Cathrine
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
name: Andersen, Per Kragh
name: Hestbaek, Lise
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie Nybo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6.
Pathologic Evaluation of Type 2 PorcineReproductive and Respiratory SyndromeVirus Infection at the Maternal-FetalInterface of Late Gestation Pregnant Gilts
Creators: name: Novakovic, Predrag; Harding, John C. S.; Al-Dissi, Ahmad; Ladinig, Andrea; Detmer, Susan E.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2016

Abstract
Modelling the Spatial Distribution and Origin of CO Gas in Debris Disks
Creators: name: Hales, Antonio
name: Gorti, Uma
name: Carpenter, John
name: Hughes, Meredith
name: Flaherty, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gas in debris disks raises the question of whether this gas is a remnant from the primordial protoplanetary phase, or released by the collision of secondary bodies. In this paper we analyze ALMA observations at 1-1.5" resolution of three debris disks where the $^{12}$CO(2-1) rotational line was detected: HD131835, HD138813, and HD156623. We apply the iterative Lucy-Richardson deconvolution technique to the problem of circumstellar disks to derive disk geometries and surface brightness distributions of the gas. The derived disk parameters are used as input for thermochemical models to test both primordial and cometary scenarios for the origin of the gas. We favor a secondary origin for the gas in these disks and find that the CO gas masses ($\sim 3\times10^{-3}$ M$_{\oplus}$) require production rates ($\sim 5\times 10^{-7}$ M$_{\oplus}$~yr$^{-1}$) similar to those estimated for the bona-fide gas rich debris disk $β$ Pic.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Thermally induced spin-transfer torques in superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers
Creators: name: Bobkova, I. V.
name: Bobkov, A. M.
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermally induced magnetization dynamics is currently a flourishing field of research due to its potential application in information technology. We study the paradigmatic system of a magnetic domain wall in a thermal gradient which is interacting with an adjacent superconductor. The spin-transfer torques arising in this system due to the combined action of the giant thermoelectric effect and the creation of equal-spin pairs in the superconductor are large enough to give rise to high domain wall velocities $10^3$ times larger than previously predicted.
description: published version
Additional file 2: of Mutagenesis of FAD2 genes in peanut with CRISPR/Cas9 based gene editing
Creators: name: Yuan, Mei
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Gong, Limin
name: He, Liangqiong
name: Lee, Crystal
name: Han, Suoyi
name: Chen, Charles
name: He, Guohao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: 100 FAD2 gene sequences isolated from hairy root DNAs transformed with gRNA6 in Exp-1516. (DOCX 14 kb)
Hydrodynamics in an external field
Creators: name: Grasselli, M. R.
name: Streater, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76N15

description: The methods of statistical dynamics are applied to a fluid with 5 conserved fields (the mass, the energy, and the three components of momentum) moving in a given external potential. When the potential is zero, we recover a previously derived system of parabolic differential equations, called "corrections to fluid dynamics".
description: extends results of math-ph/0105013 in the presence of an external field; to appear in Rep. Math. Phys. (2002)
Additional file 1 of Blocking TIGIT/CD155 signalling reverses CD8+ T cell exhaustion and enhances the antitumor activity in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Lu
name: Wang, Aihong
name: Liu, Xiaoli
name: Han, Sai
name: Sun, Yu
name: Zhang, Junhua
name: Guo, Lingyu
name: Zhang, Youzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primer sequences for the TIGIT, PD-1, LAG3, Tim3 and β-actin.
Dichelonyx fuscula LeConte 1856
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Dichelonyx
Dichelonyx fuscula

description: Dichelonyx fuscula LeConte, 1856
DAVC, ELFC; MJPC.
Collection dates: May.
 Specimen label data: First known Iowa specimens and NEW STATE RECORD: Shimek State Forest, Van Buren and Lee Co., Iowa, 20 May 2003 [7], UV light, DAV, ELF (DAVC, ELFC); Wildcat Den State Park, Muscatine Co., Iowa, 26 May 2006, UV light, F. L. Olsen (DAVC).
The first specimens represent a range extension of approximately 175 km (110 miles) from the nearest known specimen from Missouri (Cornell 1972; Robert Sites, pers. comm., 2005).
County records (Figure 100): Lee, Muscatine, Van Buren.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Additional file 3: of Mutagenesis of FAD2 genes in peanut with CRISPR/Cas9 based gene editing
Creators: name: Yuan, Mei
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Gong, Limin
name: He, Liangqiong
name: Lee, Crystal
name: Han, Suoyi
name: Chen, Charles
name: He, Guohao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: 10 FAD2A gene sequences isolated from hairy root DNAs transformed with gRNA6 in GT-C20. (DOCX 12 kb)
Half-Heusler Compounds: Promising Materials For Mid-To-High Temperature Thermoelectric Conversion
Creators: name: Poon, S. Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Half-Heusler compounds (space group Fm3m) has garnered increasing attention in recent years in the thermoelectric community. Three decades ago, refractory RNiSn half-Heusler compounds (R represents refractory metals such as Hf, Zr, Ti) were found to be narrow-gap semiconductors with large Seebeck coefficients in 100s of micro-volt per Kelvin. Today, half-Heusler (HH) compounds have emerged as promising thermoelectric materials in the intermediate temperature range (400-800oC). HH materials are endowed with good thermal stability and scalability. Thermoelectric n-p modules based on HH materials demonstrate conversion efficiency near 10% and power density output near 9 W/cm2. The objective of this article is to present a historical account of the research and development of thermoelectric half-Heusler compounds. Particularly, there have been notable achievements since 2012 thanks to the emergence of new approaches. As a result, ZT has risen from ~1 to 1.5. The various advances made since the early 1990s to the present are recounted by categorizing half-Heusler materials into three generations (Gen): Gen-1 Gen-2, and Gen-3 HH materials.
Additional file 7 of Spinal pain in pre-adolescence and the relation with screen time and physical activity behavior
Creators: name: Joergensen, Anne Cathrine
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
name: Andersen, Per Kragh
name: Hestbaek, Lise
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie Nybo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7.
BCS and generalized BCS superconductivity in relativistic quantum field theory. I. formulation
Creators: name: Ohsaku, Tadafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the BCS and generalized BCS theories in the relativistic quantum field theory. We select the gauge freedom as U(1), and introduce a BCS-type effective attractive interaction. After introducing the Gor'kov formalism and performing the group theoretical consideration of the mean fields, we solve the relativistic Gor'kov equation and obtain the Green's functions in analytical forms. We obtain various types of gap equations.
description: 31 pages
Proceedings of the TRIUMF Muon Physics/Facility Workshop, Vancouver, August 8-9, 1980
Creators: name: MacDonald, J. A.
name: Ng, J. N.
name: Strathdee, A.
Publisher: name: TRIUMF
Year: 2015

description: The TRIUMF Muon Physics/Facility Workshop was held August 8-9,1980 preceding the Second International Topical Meeting on Muon Spin Rotation (ySR2). The dual nature of the workshop title was intended to convey the two goals set by the organizers— to achieve an overview of some of the physics to be done with muons and to derive recommendations for the planning of future muon facilities at TRIUMF.
Additional file 8 of Spinal pain in pre-adolescence and the relation with screen time and physical activity behavior
Creators: name: Joergensen, Anne Cathrine
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
name: Andersen, Per Kragh
name: Hestbaek, Lise
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie Nybo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8.
Dichelonyx kirbyi Brown 1946
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Dichelonyx
Dichelonyx kirbyi

description: Dichelonyx kirbyi Brown, 1946
ELFC.
Collection dates: May–June.
 Specimen label data: First known Iowa specimens and NEW STATE RECORD: Cedar Bend Park, Bremer Co., Iowa, 27 May 1998, under playground equipment, ELF, J. J. Freese (ELFC); Backbone State Park, Delaware Co., Iowa, 2 June 2006, UV light, ELF (ELFC).
Only two specimens from Iowa.
County records (Figure 101): Bremer, Delaware.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Additional file 9 of Spinal pain in pre-adolescence and the relation with screen time and physical activity behavior
Creators: name: Joergensen, Anne Cathrine
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
name: Andersen, Per Kragh
name: Hestbaek, Lise
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie Nybo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 9.