cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beam focusing and reduction of quantum uncertainty in width at the few-photon level via multi-spatial-mode squeezing
Creators: name: Zhang, Lida
name: Argarwal, G. S.
name: Scully, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show for the first time that it is possible to realize laser beam focusing at the few-photon level in the four-wave-mixing process, and at the same time, reducing the quantum uncertainty in width. The reduction in quantum uncertainty results directly from the strong suppression of local intensity fluctuations. This surprising effect of simultaneous focusing and reduction of width uncertainty is enabled by multi-spatial-mode squeezing, and is not possible via any classical optical approach or single-spatial-mode squeezing. Our results open promising possibilities for quantum-enhanced imaging, bio-sensing and metrology including measurements of nanometer displacement.
't Hooft Anomaly Matching Conditions for Generalized Symmetries in 2D
Creators: name: Bastianelli, Fiorenzo
name: Corradini, Olindo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions are a standard tool to study and test non-perturbative issues in quantum field theory. We give a new, simple proof of the anomaly matching conditions in 2D Poincare` invariant theories. We consider the case of invariance under a large class of generalized symmetries, which include abelian and non-abelian internal symmetries, space-time symmetries generated by the stress tensor, and W-type of symmetries generated by higher spin currents.
description: 10 pages, TeX, corrected minor misprints in text and references
Voluntary initiatives in the mining sector and their principles and criteria on socio-economic sustainability
Creators: name: Doris Schüler, Stefanie Degreif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: This policy brief is the ninth in a series of research articles and reports to be produced under STRADE. This brief reviews socio-economic principles and criteria in voluntary and legally non-binding initiatives with particular relevance for the ore mining sector.
A Study of an Acrylic Cerenkov Radiation Detector
Creators: name: Porter, B.
name: Auchincloss, P.
name: de Barbaro, P.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Budd, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experiment investigating the angle of Cerenkov light emitted by 3-MeV electrons traversing an acrylic detector has been developed for use in the advanced physics laboratory course at the University of Rochester. In addition to exploring the experimental phenomena of Cerenkov radiation and total internal reflection, the experiment introduces students to several experimental techniques used in actual high energy and nuclear physics experiments, as well as to analysis techniques involving Poisson statistics. [to be published in Am. J. Phys. 67 (Oct/Nov 1999).]
Multi-TeV Scalars are Natural in Minimal Supergravity
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a top quark mass fixed to its measured value, we find natural regions of minimal supergravity parameter space where all squarks, sleptons, and heavy Higgs scalars have masses far above 1 TeV and are possibly beyond the reach of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. This result is simply understood in terms of ``focus point'' renormalization group behavior and holds in any supergravity theory with a universal scalar mass that is large relative to other supersymmetry breaking parameters. We highlight the importance of the choice of fundamental parameters for this conclusion and for naturalness discussions in general.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
On quark mass correction to the string potential
Creators: name: German, G.
name: Jiang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following recent work by Lambiase and Nesterenko we study in detail the interquark potential for a Nambu-Goto string with point masses attached to its ends. We obtain exact solutions to the gap equations for the Lagrange multipliers and metric components and determine the potential without simplifying assumptions. We also discuss Lüscher term and argue that it remains universal.
description: 15 pages LaTeX. 8 figures. Uses revtex.sty
Polycarpon tetraphyllum Linnaeus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Polycarpon
Polycarpon tetraphyllum

description: Illecebrum alsinifolium Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 188; Mantissa Plantarum: 51. 1767.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 1686.
 Lectotype (Amich in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1052. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 290.28 (LINN).
 Current name:  Polycarpon tetraphyllum  (L.) L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
TZC: Efficient Inter-Process Communication for Robotics Middleware with Partial Serialization
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Ping
name: Tan, Wende
name: Hu, Xu-Qiang
name: Manocha, Dinesh
name: Hu, Shi-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inter-process communication (IPC) is one of the core functions of modern robotics middleware. We propose an efficient IPC technique called TZC (Towards Zero-Copy). As a core component of TZC, we design a novel algorithm called partial serialization. Our formulation can generate messages that can be divided into two parts. During message transmission, one part is transmitted through a socket and the other part uses shared memory. The part within shared memory is never copied or serialized during its lifetime. We have integrated TZC with ROS and ROS2 and find that TZC can be easily combined with current open-source platforms. By using TZC, the overhead of IPC remains constant when the message size grows. In particular, when the message size is 4MB (less than the size of a full HD image), TZC can reduce the overhead of ROS IPC from tens of milliseconds to hundreds of microseconds and can reduce the overhead of ROS2 IPC from hundreds of milliseconds to less than 1 millisecond. We also demonstrate the benefits of TZC by integrating with TurtleBot2 that are used in autonomous driving scenarios. We show that by using TZC, the braking distance can be shortened by 16% than ROS.
Experiences of palliative and end of life care in the East of England
Creators: name: Vernon, Kate
name: Maun, Emma
name: Hudson, Briony
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: The Ambitions for Palliative and End of Life Care 2021-20261 set out a vision to improve end of life care through partnership and collaborative action between organisations at a national and local level throughout England.  



This study, which was conducted across all six integrated care systems in the region, has highlighted that with only just over half (55%) of people who completed our survey rating their overall experience as ‘Very good’ or ‘Good’, more than one fifth (22%) rating their overall experience of care as ‘Poor’ or ‘Very poor’ and a further 21% only rating it only as ‘Fair’, we have some way to go to achieve this vision in the East of England.  



The 625 responses in the online survey from people affected by terminal illness – whether as patients, carers, or those recently bereaved – along with the experiences shared by over 50 individuals through interviews and small group discussions, reveal a complex and inconsistent picture of palliative and end of life care in the East of England.



This report calls for continued and concerted efforts to fully realise the Ambitions and deliver a consistently high-quality palliative and end of life care experience for all in the East of England.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0137
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0137, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0137, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Terrace-Width Distributions and Step-Step Repulsions on Vicinal Surfaces: Symmetries, Scaling, Simplifications, Subtleties, and Schrödinger
Creators: name: Einstein, T. L.
name: Richards, Howard L.
name: Cohen, Saul D.
name: Pierre-Louis, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For more than three decades, measurement of terrace width distributions (TWDs) of vicinal crystal surfaces have been recognized as arguably the best way to determine the dimensionless strength $\tilde{A}$ of the elastic repulsion between steps. For sufficiently strong repulsions, the TWD is expected to be Gaussian, with $\tilde{A}$ varying inversely with the squared variance. However, there has been a controversy over the proportionality constant. From another perspective the TWD can be described as a continuous generalized Wigner distribution (CGWD) essentially no more complicated than a Gaussian but a much better approximation at the few calibration points where exact solutions exist. This paper combines concisely the experimentally most useful results from several earlier papers on this subject and describes some advancements that are in progress regarding numerical tests and in using Schrödinger-equation formalism to give greater understanding of the origin of the CGWD and to give hope of extensions to more general interaction potentials between steps. There are many implications for future experiments.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Surface Sci., Proc. Int'l Symposium on Surface and Interface-PDSC 2000, Nagoya, Oct. 2000
Male fertility gene atlas – A web tool for collecting and integrating data about epi-/genetic causes of male infertility
Creators: name: Krenz, Henrike
name: Neuhaus, Nina
name: Laurentino, Sandra
name: Wöste, Marius
name: Berres, Sven
name: Lanuza, Lina Franziska Pérez
name: Mall, Eva Maria
name: Rotte, Nadja
name: Aprea, Isabella
name: Emich, Jana
name: Gromoll, Jörg
name: Tüttelmann, Frank
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The Male Fertility Gene Atlas (MFGA) is a public platform for providing access to data on the epi-/genetics of male infertility and germ cells. It is developed in the context of the DFG Clinical Research Unit 326 and supervised by a team of experts in the domains of medicine, biology and computer science. The MFGA aims to reduce the proportion of unexplained cases of male infertility by enabling researchers to interpret their OMICS data in the context of relevant publications. All MFGA data is expert-curated and can be accessed directly via responsive tables that allow for column wise filtering, sorting and plotting. Additionally, the data is grouped by publication and can be enriched with images. Most importantly, the data is tagged with meta information like the processed tissues and cells, the phenotypes and species of the subjects or important genes. This tagging enables very specific filtering operations for information retrieval. Currently, the MFGA contains information on 33 data sets (human (31), mouse (2)/ bulk RNA-Seq (5), single cell RNA-Seq (5), GWAS (6), targeted genotyping (12) and WGBS (5)) based on ~33.000 subjects and 48 data tables with ~47.000 entries on specific genes. More data is continuously added and new functions like prediction and prioritization of novel candidate genes are planned. The MFGA is available at https://mfga.uni-muenster.de. Acknowledgment: CRU 326
Centaurs potentially in retrograde co-orbit resonance with Saturn
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Huang, Yukun
name: Gong, Shengping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. 2015 BZ509 is the first asteroid confirmed to be in retrograde co-orbit resonance (or 1/-1 resonance) with the giant planets in the solar system. While Saturn is the only giant planet whose Trojans are not discovered until now, we identify some small bodies among Centaurs and Damocloids that are potentially in 1/-1 resonance with Saturn in the present study. Methods. We integrate numerically the motion of the 1000 clones (include the nominal orbit) of each Centaur whose orbit has a semi-major axis between 9.3 au and 9.8 au and an inclination i > 90 deg. To confirm and evaluate the 1/-1 resonant configurations mentioned above, we introduce a useful one-degree integrable approximation for planar 1/-1 resonance. Results. We identify four candidates potentially in 1/-1 resonance with Saturn. The capture in this particular resonant state during the 40000 yr integration timespan is very common for 2006 RJ2 (906/1000 clones), 2006 BZ8 (878/1000 clones), and 2017 SV13 (998/1000 clones), and it is less likely for 2012 YE8 (426/1000 clones). According to our statistical results, 2006 RJ2 is the best candidate to be currently in a 1/-1 mean motion resonance with Saturn, and 2017 SV13 is another important potential candidate. Moreover, 2012 YE8 and 2006 BZ8 are also Centaurs of interest but their current and long-term 1/-1 resonant state with Saturn is less likely. The proportions of the clones captured in the relative long-term stable co-orbit resonance (over 10000 yr) are also given. Conclusions. Small bodies in retrograde co-orbit resonance with giant planets may be more common than previously expected. Identification of these potential mysterious minor bodies encourages the search for such objects on a larger scale in our solar system. The findings of this paper are also useful for understanding the origin and dynamical evolution of the Centaurs and Damocloids on retrograde orbits.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Calculation of Effective Coulomb Interaction for $Pr^{3+}$, $U^{4+}$, and $UPt_3$
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the Slater integrals for a screened Coulomb interaction of the the Yukawa form are calculated and by fitting the Thomas-Fermi wavevector, good agreement is obtained with experiment for the multiplet spectra of $Pr^{3+}$ and $U^{4+}$ ions. Moreover, a predicted multiplet spectrum for the heavy fermion superconductor $UPt_3$ is shown with a calculated Coulomb U of 1.6 eV. These effective Coulomb interactions, which are quite simple to calculate, should be useful inputs to further many-body calculations in correlated electron metals.
description: 8 pages, revtex, 3 uuencoded postscript figures
Paronychia arabica
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Paronychia
Paronychia arabica

description: Illecebrum arabicum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 188; Mantissa Plantarum: 51. 1767.
"Habitat in Arabia. Forskåhl.” RCN: 1680.
 Lectotype (Burtt & Lewis in Kew Bull. 7: 336. 1952): Herb. Linn. No. 290.19 (LINN).
 Current name:  Paronychia arabica  (L.) DC. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM1 of In vivo efficacy of tobramycin-loaded synthetic calcium phosphate beads in a rabbit model of staphylococcal osteomyelitis
Creators: name: Godday Lulu
name: Arunkumar Karunanidhi
name: Loqman Mohamad Yusof
name: Abba, Yusuf
name: Fazlin Mohd Fauzi
name: Othman, Fauziah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Summary of surgical procedure to induce osteomyelitis and implantation of the CPB in the rabbits.
High Precision Test of QCD at Beijing Electron Positron Collider
Creators: name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Crewther relation relates the cross section ratio $R=σ(e^+e^- \to {\rm hadrons})/σ(e^+e^- \to μ^+ μ^-)$ in $e^+e^-$ annihilation with the Bjorken sum rule or the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule in deep inelastic scattering and provides a fundamental connection for observables in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) without scale or scheme ambiguities. The ratio $R$ can be measured at the upgrated Bejing Electron Positron Collider or the $τ$-Charm factory with higher precision and thus can be served for a high precision test of QCD in the Standard Model.
description: 6 page Latex file, to be published in High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 23 (1999) 922-925
2024 ANTF and CATE-Net Abstract Booklet
Creators: name: Hulme, Julie
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description:
Welcome to #ANTF2024The Association of National Teaching Fellows (ANTF) and the Collaborative Award for Teaching Excellence Network (CATE-Net) are pleased to welcome you to our annual symposium, 2024, hosted by Nottingham Trent University and supported by Advance HE.How to use this abstract bookletIn this booklet, you will first find the abstracts for our three keynote panels in the order of presentation. Following this, all other abstracts are listed in alphabetical order by first author surname.
Alongside each abstract, you will find information about the theme to which it was submitted, from our WISER themes. Each abstract title is also colour coded to show the theme using the following key.
Decoupled spin dynamics in the rare-earth orthoferrite YbFeO$_3$: Evolution of magnetic excitations through the spin-reorientation transition
Creators: name: Nikitin, S. E.
name: Wu, L. S.
name: Sefat, A. S.
name: Shaykhutdinov, K. A.
name: Lu, Z.
name: Meng, S.
name: Pomjakushina, E. V.
name: Conder, K.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Kolesnikov, A. I.
name: Barilo, S.
name: Guretskii, S. A.
name: Inosov, D. S.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a comprehensive study of magnetic dynamics in the rare-earth orthoferrite YbFeO$_3$ at temperatures below and above the spin-reorientation (SR) transition $T_{\mathrm{SR}}=7.6$ K, in magnetic fields applied along the $a, b$ and $c$ axes. Using single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering, we observed that the spectrum of magnetic excitations consists of two collective modes well separated in energy: 3D gapped magnons with a bandwidth of $\sim$60 meV, associated with the antiferromagnetically (AFM) ordered Fe subsystem, and quasi-1D AFM fluctuations of $\sim$1 meV within the Yb subsystem, with no hybridization of those modes. The spin dynamics of the Fe subsystem changes very little through the SR transition and could be well described in the frame of semiclassical linear spin-wave theory. On the other hand, the rotation of the net moment of the Fe subsystem at $T_{\mathrm{SR}}$ drastically changes the excitation spectrum of the Yb subsystem, inducing the transition between two regimes with magnon and spinon-like fluctuations. At $T < T_{\mathrm{SR}}$, the Yb spin chains have a well defined field-induced ferromagnetic (FM) ground state, and the spectrum consists of a sharp single-magnon mode, a two-magnon bound state, and a two-magnon continuum, whereas at $T > T_{\mathrm{SR}}$ only a gapped broad spinon-like continuum dominates the spectrum. In this work we show that a weak quasi-1D coupling within the Yb subsystem $J_\text{Yb-Yb}$, mainly neglected in previous studies, creates unusual quantum spin dynamics on the low energy scales. The results of our work may stimulate further experimental search for similar compounds with several magnetic subsystems and energy scales, where low-energy fluctuations and underlying physics could be "hidden" by a dominating interaction.
description: Main text (12 pages, 7 figures) & Supplementary Information (5 pages, 8 figures); v.2 with the correct references
Additional file 1: of Outcomes after toxic alcohol poisoning: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Wang, Carol
name: Samaha, Daniel
name: Swapnil Hiremath
name: Sikora, Lindsey
name: Sood, Manish
name: Salmaan Kanji
name: Clark, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist (DOCX 35 kb)
MOESM1 of Sociodemographic characteristics associated with adolescent depression in urban and rural areas of Hubei province: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Li, Guo
name: Mei, Junhua
name: You, Jing
name: Miao, Jinfeng
name: Song, Xiaoyan
name: Sun, Wenzhe
name: Lan, Yan
name: Qiu, Xiuli
name: Zhu, Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of only children and sibling children
Origin of Spin Ice Behavior in Ising Pyrochlore Magnets with Long Range Dipole Interactions: an Insight from Mean-Field Theory
Creators: name: Gingras, Michel J. P.
name: Hertog, Byron C. den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments suggest that the Ising pyrochlore magnets ${\rm Ho_{2}Ti_{2}O_{7}}$ and ${\rm Dy_{2}Ti_{2}O_{7}}$ display qualitative properties of the ferromagnetic nearest neighbor spin ice model proposed by Harris {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 2554 (1997). The manifestation of spin ice behavior in these systems {\it despite} the energetic constraints introduced by the strength and the long range nature of dipole-dipole interactions, remains difficult to understand. We report here results from a mean field analysis that shed some light on the origin of spin ice behavior in (111) Ising pyrochlores. Specifically, we find that there exist a large frustrating effect of the dipolar interactions beyond the nearest neighbor, and that the degeneracy established by effective ferromagnetic nearest neighbor interactions is only very weakly lifted by the long range interactions. Such behavior only appears beyond a cut-off distance corresponding to $O(10^2)$ nearest neighbor. Our mean field analysis shows that truncation of dipolar interactions leads to spurious ordering phenomena that change with the truncation cut-off distance.
description: 7 Color POSTSCRIPT figures included. To appear in Canadian Journal of Physics for the Proceedings of the {\it Highly Frustrated Magnetism 2000 Conference}, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, June 11-15, 2000 Contact: gingras@gandalf.uwaterloo.ca
Achyranthes
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes

description: Illecebrum bengalense Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 213. 1771.
"Habitat in India orientali: Benghala, Java." RCN: 1679.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Achyranthes sp.  (Amaranthaceae).
 Note: The application of this name is uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Observation of ultra-strong spin-motion coupling for cold atoms in optical microtraps
Creators: name: Dareau, A.
name: Meng, Y.
name: Schneeweiss, P.
name: Rauschenbeutel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a mechanical analogue of the Dicke model, achieved by coupling the spin of individual neutral atoms to their quantized motion in an optical trapping potential. The atomic spin states play the role of the electronic states of the atomic ensemble considered in the Dicke model, and the in-trap motional states of the atoms correspond to the states of the electromagnetic field mode. The coupling between spin and motion is induced by an inherent polarization gradient of the trapping light fields, which leads to a spatially varying vector light shift. We experimentally show that our system reaches the ultra-strong coupling regime, i.e., we obtain a coupling strength which is a significant fraction of the trap frequency. Moreover, with the help of an additional light field, we demonstrate the in-situ tuning of the coupling strength. Beyond its fundamental interest, the demonstrated one-to-one mapping between the physics of optically trapped cold atoms and the Dicke model paves the way for implementing protocols and applications that exploit extreme coupling strengths.
Superconducting Order Parameter in Bi-Layer Cuprates: Occurrence of $π$ Phase Shifts in Corner Junctions
Creators: name: Liu, D. Z.
name: Levin, K.
name: Maly, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the order parameter symmetry in bi-layer cuprates such as YBaCuO, where interesting $π$ phase shifts have been observed in Josephson junctions. Taking models which represent the measured spin fluctuation spectra of this cuprate, as well as more general models of Coulomb correlation effects, we classify the allowed symmetries and determine their associated physical properties. $π$ phase shifts are shown to be a general consequence of repulsive interactions, independent of whether a magnetic mechanism is operative. While it is known to occur in d-states, this behavior can also be associated with (orthorhombic) s-symmetry when the two sub-band gaps have opposite phase. Implications for the magnitude of $T_c$ are discussed.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX 3.0, 9 figures (available upon request)
Nothosaerva brachiata Wight 1853
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Nothosaerva
Nothosaerva brachiata

description: Illecebrum brachiatum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 213. 1771.
"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 1670.
 Basionym: Achyranthes brachiata L. (1767).
 Lectotype (Townsend in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W Pakistan 71: 32. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 290.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Nothosaerva brachiata  (L.) Wight (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Moments of central values of cubic Hecke $L$-functions of $\mathbb{Q}(i)$
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Zhao, Liangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study moments of central values of cubic Hecke $L$-functions in $\mathbb{Q}(i)$, and establish quantitative non-vanishing result for those values.
description: 15 pages
Some historical aspects of coking plants in Yorkshire and Derbyshire from 1920 to the present day
Creators: name: Brewer, Noel C.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Some historical aspects of coking plants in Yorkshire and Derbyshire from 1920 to the present day
DPC Rapid Assessment Model and the CoreTrustSeal: Initial Analysis
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DPC, Digital Preservation Coalition, RAM, Rapid Assessment Model, Capability, Maturity, CoreTrustSeal, Trustworthy Digital Repository, Preservation

description: This paper consists of an initial response to the first version of the Digital Preservation Coalition’s (DPC) Rapid Assessment Model (RAM) released in September 2019. This is not a detailed critical analysis of this archive maturity self-assessment. The RAM is new and explicitly subject to further testing and revision based on the experience of DPC members. With the exception of the discussion of maturity levels and the conclusion this paper predominantly follows the structure of the RAM paper. The intention is to provide an initial ‘compare and contrast’ between two sets of criteria which, though related, have different purposes and scopes.
Solar Neutrinos and the Eclipse Effect
Creators: name: Narayan, Mohan
name: Rajasekaran, G.
name: Sinha, Rahul
name: Burgess, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar neutrino counting rate in a real time detector like Super--Kamiokanda, SNO, or Borexino is enhanced due to neutrino oscillations in the Moon during a partial or total solar eclipse. The enhancement is calculated as a function of the neutrino parameters in the case of three flavor mixing. This enhancement, if seen, can further help to determine the neutrino parameters.
description: 24 Pages Revtex, 8 figures as one ps file. To appear in Phys. Rev. D; Some typos corrected and a reference added
MOESM2 of Sociodemographic characteristics associated with adolescent depression in urban and rural areas of Hubei province: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Li, Guo
name: Mei, Junhua
name: You, Jing
name: Miao, Jinfeng
name: Song, Xiaoyan
name: Sun, Wenzhe
name: Lan, Yan
name: Qiu, Xiuli
name: Zhu, Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of LBC and non-LBC subjects
Matter coupling and anomaly cancellation in supersymmetric sigma-models
Creators: name: Nibbelink, S. Groot
name: van Holten, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized matter couplings to four-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on general Kaehler manifolds are presented, preserving all holomorphic symmetries. Our generalization allows assignment of arbitrary U(1) charges to additional matter fermions, in all representations of (the holomorphic part of) the isometry group. This can be used to eliminate unwanted gamma_5 anomalies, in particular for the U(1) symmetry arising from the complex structure of the target space. A consistent gauging of this isometry group, or any of its subgroups, then becomes possible. When gauged in the presence of a chiral scalar multiplet, the U(1) symmetry is broken spontaneously, generating a mass for the U(1) vector multiplet via the supersymmetric Higgs effect. As an example we discuss the case of the homogeneous coset space E6/SO(10) x U(1).
description: 10 pages, no figures
Canadian Consumer Acceptance of Gene-Edited Versus Genetically Modified Potatoes: A Choice Experiment Approach
Creators: name: Muringai, Violet
name: Fan, Xiaoli
name: Goddard, Ellen
name: Muringai, Violet
name: Fan, Xiaoli
name: Goddard, Ellen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: Consumer Acceptance
subject: Gene Editing
subject: Genetically Modified

description: In 2016, the second-generation genetically modified (GM) potatoes were approved for production and sale in Canada. In this study, we analyze how consumer acceptance of GM potatoes are affected by various factors including the trait introduced (i.e., the product benefits) by using genetic technologies, the type of breeding technology used, and the developer of the potato with any technology. We conduct an online survey and use a stated choice experiment to collect data on consumer acceptance of GM and gene-edited potatoes in Canada. Random utility models are used to analyze the economic value consumers place on the attributes of the GM and gene-edited potatoes. Our results show that consumers are willing to pay more for a health attribute (reduced acrylamide produced when potatoes are fried) as compared to environmental benefits. Respondents in general need to face discounted prices to buy potatoes created by either gene editing or GM (both transgenic and cisgenic/intragenic) technologies. However, consumers are more accepting of the gene editing technology than GM technologies. Our results also show that government is the most preferred developer of the potatoes. Results from this study can help policymakers design better information policies to improve consumer acceptance of gene-edited and GM potatoes.
Paronychia capitata Lam.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Paronychia
Paronychia capitata

description: Illecebrum capitatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 207. 1753.
"Habitat in G. Narbonensis, Hispania." RCN: 1678.
 Lectotype (Chaudhri, Rev. Paronychiinae: 283. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 290.17 (LINN).
 Current name:  Paronychia capitata  (L.) Lam. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0012
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0012, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Exploring the Effect of Periastron Advance in Small-Eccentricity Binary Pulsars
Creators: name: Susobhanan, Abhimanyu
name: Gopakumar, Achamveedu
name: Joshi, Bhal Chandra
name: Kumar, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-orbital period small-eccentricity binary pulsars can, in principle, experience substantial advance of periastron. We explore the possibility of measuring this effect by implementing a timing model, ELL1k, in the popular TEMPO2 pulsar timing package. True secular variations in the Laplace-Lagrange parameters, present in our ELL1k model, can lead to measurable timing residuals while pursuing decade-long timing campaigns using the existing ELL1 timing model of Lange et al. (2001), especially for binaries exhibiting significant periastron advance. We also list the main differences between our approach and various implementations of the ELL1 model present in both TEMPO and TEMPO2 packages. Detailed TEMPO2 simulations suggest the possibility of constraining the apsidal motion constant of pulsar companions in certain observed binary pulsars with minuscule eccentricities such as PSR J1719-1438. Fortunately, the ELL1k timing model does not pose any challenges to the on-going Pulsar Timing Array campaigns that routinely employ the ELL1 timing model. Detailed TEMPO2 simulations suggest the possibility of constraining the apsidal motion constant of pulsar companions in certain observed binary pulsars with minuscule eccentricities such as PSR J1719-1438. Fortunately, the ELL1k timing model does not pose any challenges to the on-going Pulsar Timing Array campaigns that routinely employ the ELL1 timing model.
Green functions of higher-order differential operators
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Green functions of the partial differential operators of even order acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold are investigated via the heat kernel methods. We study the resolvent of a special class of higher-order operators formed by the products of second-order operators of Laplace type defined with the help of a unique Riemannian metric but with different bundle connections and potential terms. The asymptotic expansion of the Green functions near the diagonal is studied in detail in any dimension. As a by-product a simple criterion for the validity of the Huygens principle is obtained. It is shown that all the singularities as well as the non-analytic regular parts of the Green functions of such high-order operators are expressed in terms of the usual heat kernel coefficients $a_k$ for a special Laplace type second-order operator.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 65 KB, no figures, some misprints and small mistakes are fixed, final version to appear in J. Math. Phys. (May, 1998)
MOESM1 of Phylogenetic signals in pest abundance and distribution range of spider mites
Creators: name: Jin, Peng-Yu
name: Sun, Jing-Tao
name: Hoffmann, Ary
name: Guo, Yan-Fei
name: Zhou, Jin-Cheng
name: Zhu, Yu-Xi
name: Chen, Lei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sample information for samples from China used in this study. Table S2. GenBank accession of sequences used in phylogenetic reconstruction at global scale. Table S3. Relative abundance, host range and distribution of each spider mite species in China. Table S4. Mantel tests of association between genetic distance and species abundance, distribution range and host range. Table S5. Pearson correlations between species occurrence and genetic distance to the focal species of different genera. Figure S1. Bayesian tree with posterior probabilities (a) and RAxML ML tree with bootstrap proportions from 1000 rapid bootstrap replicates (b) for Tetranychus species in China. Figure S2. Bayesian tree with posterior probabilities of 88 species. Figure S3. ML trees based on 1000 rapid bootstrap replicates of 88 species. Figure S4. Correlations between host specialization and local occurrence in the China dataset (a) and the global dataset (b).
Precision Observables and Electroweak Theories
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan A.
name: Falk, Adam F.
name: Swartz, Morris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the bounds from precision observables on alternative theories of electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that a cut-off as large as 3 TeV can be accomodated by the present data, without unnatural fine tuning.
description: 4.01 pages, revtex. 2 eps figures
Investigation of Geothermal Structures of the Kadidia Area, Indonesia, using the Magnetotelluric Method.pdf
Creators: name: Zarkasyi, Ahmad
name: Rahadinata, Toni
name: Suhanto, Edi
name: Widodo, Sri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: During the year 2012, a magnetotelluric (MT) survey was carried out on the Kadidia geothermal area, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia with the aim of defining the electrical resistivity structures related to the geothermal system of the area. MT data were collected along S-N profiles and processed by using robust algorithms. Processed data were inverted and computed into two-dimensional models of resistivity and impedance phase. The interpretation of models revealed a good correlation between the features of the geothermal system and resistivity structures at depth. The models revealed a shallow low-resistivity region (at depth of about 0.5 km – 1.25 km), which may indicate the existence of the areal extension of the cap rocks for the geothermal system
Chaetonychia cymosa Sweet
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Chaetonychia
Chaetonychia cymosa

description: Illecebrum cymosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 206. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii. D. Sauvages." RCN: 1676.
 Lectotype (Soriano Martín in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1052. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 290.12 (LINN).
 Current name:  Chaetonychia cymosa  (L.) Sweet (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Evaluation and comparison of MODIS Collection 6.1 aerosol optical depth against AERONET over regions in China with multifarious underlying surfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan
name: Yuan, Qiangqiang
name: Li, Tongwen
name: Shen, Huanfeng
name: Zheng, Li
name: Zhang, Liangpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we evaluated the performance of the MODIS C6.1 AOD products and compared them with the C6 products over regions in China with multifarious underlying surfaces during 2001 to 2016. The AOD retrievals were validated against 20 AERONET sites, and the results show that the R for DT retrievals in C6.1 is 0.946, while the fraction within the EE can be considered relatively low at only 54.03%. DB retrievals in C6.1 have a slightly lower R value, but the other criteria are superior to DT. Comparing the results over urban and vegetation areas in C6.1, the overall quality of the DB retrievals is better than the DT retrievals in urban areas. The performance of DT is significantly superior to DB in the LEV areas. For the HEV areas, DB performs synthetically better than DT. In the spatial distribution aspect in C6.1, most of the DB AOD values are less than those of DT, and the relationship between DT and DB varies with the different land cover types. For the AOD coverage in C6.1, DT retrievals with high coverage mainly distribute in east-central China. However, the effects of high surface reflectance lead to low AOD coverage in the southwest. In contrast, the AOD coverage of DB tends to be high in areas where the main land cover type is bare soil and tends to be low in areas affected by snow. In terms of the comparison between C6.1 and C6, the overestimation of DT over urban areas in C6 is effectively mitigated in C6.1. However, a nearly systematic decline in DT is discovered in C6.1 as well. With respect to DB, consistent AOD coverage distribution is observed, with only subtle distinction. The AOD coverage of DB in C6.1 appears higher than that in C6 in the middle, south, and northeast of China. The quality of the DB retrievals in C6.1 increases slightly compared to C6, and the most remarkable improvement is observed for the coarse aerosol particles.
description: This paper is under review