cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apterola (Apterola) lownii
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Apterola
Apterola lownii

description: Apterola (Apterola) lownii (Saunders, 1876)
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 1 specimen, 26.vi.1996.
 Comments. In hilly habitats. Pontomediterranean, extending to the Middle East and Middle Asia.
  Arocatus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1798)
 Material examined. GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 1 specimen, 18.-21.viii.1998; Rasht, several specimens, vi.-viii.1996, 8.ix.1998.
 Comments. Known from Ulmus. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, Russia and the Middle East. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Friction moments of ball joint supports used in structural test rigs subjected to cyclic loading
Creators: name: Rosemeier, Malo
name: Gebauer, Thomas
name: Lester, Catherine
name: Bätge, Moritz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Two ball joints are used as uni-axial load introduction points in structural test rigs where rotational degrees of freedom must be allowed. In addition to the capability to introduce axially cyclic tensile and compressive forces, ball joints introduce bending moments when the load is introduced eccentrically into the specimen. Moreover, torsion moments occur when the bending moment distribution is non-constant over the length of the specimen between the ball joints and when the resulting shear force action line is not coincident with the shear center. Both bending and torsion of the specimen induce friction moments in the ball joints. The amount of friction depends on the friction coefficient and the pretension between the ball and the housing. Since the friction moment has a direct impact on the structural response of the specimen, its quantitative investigation is of interest. Therefore, a finite element (FE) model of a ball joint was developed using non-linear contact technology. The model was verified with a detailed solid FE model and an analytical model. Moreover, the ball joint model was implemented into the numerical test rig model in order to investigate the impact of the friction moment on the structural response of the specimen, i.e., an aluminum beam with a C-shaped cross-section. An experimental setup was proposed in which a ball joint on either end of the specimen introduced loads. A digital image correlation system measured the bending and torsion deformation of the beam. A static load scenario was conducted to indirectly determine the respective friction moments. Finally, the finite element model of the test rig was validated with the experiments.
description: We acknowledge the support within the Future Concept Fatigue Strength of Rotor Blades - Phase II project granted by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) (0325939A) and the Senator for Health, Environment and Consumer Protection of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen within the ERDF programme Bremen 2014-2020 (201/PF_IWES_Zukunftskonzept_Betriebsfestigkeit_Rotorblätter_Phase II).
Caenocoris nerii
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Caenocoris
Caenocoris nerii

description: Caenocoris nerii (Germar, 1847)
 Material examined. GILAN: Lowshan, 1 specimen, 7.ix.1998; Seravan, 1 specimen, 4.-6.ix.2000.
 Comments. On Nerium oleander. Holomediterranean, extending widely to the Middle East, China, the Oriental region, and tropical Africa.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Endasys brevis
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Endasys
Endasys brevis

description: Endasys brevis (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 2. Station, 1225m, 22.V.2007, 13.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Eastern Palaearctic, Europe, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Isparta,Eğirdir (KOLAROV & GÜRBÜZ 2007).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1992, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Potential approximations to $δ'$: an inverse Klauder phenomenon with norm-resolvent convergence
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Neidhardt, Hagen
name: Zagrebnov, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there is a family Schroedinger operators with scaled potentials which approximates the $δ'$-interaction Hamiltonian in the norm-resolvent sense. This approximation, based on a formal scheme proposed by Cheon and Shigehara, has nontrivial convergence properties which are in several respects opposite to those of the Klauder phenomenon.
description: LaTeX2e, a revised version to be published in Commun. Math. Phys
Study of Fourier Transform Infrared of Adding Metallic Nanofillers on Heat Cure Acrylic Resin Treated by Microwave
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Study of Fourier Transform Infrared of Adding MetallicNanofillers on Heat Cure Acrylic Resin Treated by Microwave
Lygaeosoma sardeum subsp. sardeum Spinola 1877
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Lygaeosoma
Lygaeosoma sardeum
Lygaeosoma sardeum sardeum spinola, 1877

description: Lygaeosoma sardeum sardeum Spinola, 1877
 Material examined. GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 1 specimen, 27.v.-20.vi.1995; Manjil, 1 specimen, 16.v.-14.vi.1995; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 1 specimen, 24.vii.1996. ARDABIL: Majareh – Khalkhal, 2 specimens, 5.ix.1998; Majareh – Kolur, 1 specimen, 22.vii.1998. ZANJAN: Gilvan, 1 specimen, 11.-13.x.2000. TEHRAN: Kandovan, 2 specimens, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, the Middle East and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Using Causal Analysis to Learn Specifications from Task Demonstrations
Creators: name: Angelov, Daniel
name: Hristov, Yordan
name: Ramamoorthy, Subramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning models of user behaviour is an important problem that is broadly applicable across many application domains requiring human-robot interaction. In this work we show that it is possible to learn a generative model for distinct user behavioral types, extracted from human demonstrations, by enforcing clustering of preferred task solutions within the latent space. We use this model to differentiate between user types and to find cases with overlapping solutions. Moreover, we can alter an initially guessed solution to satisfy the preferences that constitute a particular user type by backpropagating through the learned differentiable model. An advantage of structuring generative models in this way is that it allows us to extract causal relationships between symbols that might form part of the user's specification of the task, as manifested in the demonstrations. We show that the proposed method is capable of correctly distinguishing between three user types, who differ in degrees of cautiousness in their motion, while performing the task of moving objects with a kinesthetically driven robot in a tabletop environment. Our method successfully identifies the correct type, within the specified time, in 99% [97.8 - 99.8] of the cases, which outperforms an IRL baseline. We also show that our proposed method correctly changes a default trajectory to one satisfying a particular user specification even with unseen objects. The resulting trajectory is shown to be directly implementable on a PR2 humanoid robot completing the same task.
Lygaeosoma sibiricum Seidenstucker 1962
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Lygaeosoma
Lygaeosoma sibiricum

description: Lygaeosoma sibiricum Seidenstücker, 1962
 Material examined. GOLESTAN: Inche Borun, 1 J, 22.vii.2005.
 Comments. On the shore of a small salty lake; with vegetation consisting of Alhagi and Tamarix. East-Palaearctic, extending to southern Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
MaDiH (مديح) Mapping the Digital Cultural Heritage in Jordan Project. Datasets Identification and Publication Protocol
Creators: name: Esposito, Alessandra
name: Mubaideen, Shatha
name: Flohr, Pascal
name: Smithies, James
name: Bala'awi, Fadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Jordan
Cultural Heritage
Research Software Engineering
MaDiH

description: The document details the approaches and processes employed by the MaDiH (مديح) Mapping the Digital Cultural Heritage in Jordan Project Team for the identification and collection of datasets recorded in the project CKAN instance (https://madih-data.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/).
Endasys minutulus
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Endasys
Endasys minutulus

description: Endasys minutulus (THOMSON 1884)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 3. Station, 1425m, 07.VI.2007, 433.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Nearctic, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Isparta,Eğirdir (KOLAROV & GÜRBÜZ 2007).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1992, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Understanding the geography of discontent: perceptions of government’s biases against left-behind places
Creators: name: McKay, Lawrence
name: Jennings, Will
name: Stoker, Gerry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Governments need to make choices over distributing resources and managing socioeconomic change, which can have geographically uneven effects. This may give rise to perceptions of institutional bias against left-behind places, treating them like they ‘don’t matter’, which has been widely linked to populism. Which voters develop this viewpoint remains unclear. This study explores citizens’ perceptions of geographic bias across five European democracies (Britain, Croatia, France, Germany, and Spain), using original surveys and granular contextual data. Our results reveal that perceptions of geographic bias are widespread. Clear majorities see government as biased towards rich areas and capital cities, while around half of respondents perceive bias against rural areas. Perceptions of geographical bias reflect individuals’ location, lack of trust in government, holding populist attitudes, and being more left-wing, but not being a supporter of a populist party. Our results suggest potential for mainstream left/liberal parties, not just populists, to exploit perceptions of bias.
Tracking solar radio bursts using Bayesian multilateration
Creators: name: Cañizares, L. A.
name: Badman, S. T.
name: Maloney, S. A.
name: Owens, M. J.
name: Weigt, D. M.
name: Carley, E. P.
name: Gallagher, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar radio bursts (SRBs), are emitted by electrons propagating through the corona and interplanetary space. Tracking such bursts is key to understanding the properties of accelerated electrons and radio wave propagation as well as the local plasma environment that they propagate through. Here, we present a novel multilateration algorithm called BayEsian LocaLisation Algorithm (BELLA). In addition, apparent SRB positions from BELLA are compared with comparable localisation methods and the predictions of solar wind models. BELLA uses Bayesian inference to create probabilistic distributions of source positions and their uncertainties. This facilitates the estimation of algorithmic, instrumental, and physical uncertainties in a quantitative manner. We validated BELLA using simulations and a Type III SRB observed by STEREO A/B and Wind. BELLA tracked the Type III source from $\sim$ 10--150 $R_{sun}$ (2-0.15 MHz) along a spiral trajectory. This allowed for an estimate of an apparent solar wind speed of $v_{sw} \sim$ 400 km s$^{-1}$ and a source longitude of $ϕ_0 \sim$ 30deg. We compared these results with well-established methods of positioning: Goniopolarimetric (GP), analytical time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA), and Solar radio burst Electron Motion Tracker (SEMP). We found them to be in agreement with the results obtained by BELLA. Additionally, the results aligned with solar wind properties assimilated by the Heliospheric Upwind Extrapolation with time dependence (HUXt) model. We have validated BELLA and used it to identify apparent source positions as well as velocities and densities of the solar wind. Furthermore, we identified higher than expected electron densities, suggesting that the true emission sources were at lower altitudes than those identified by BELLA, an effect that may be due to appreciable scattering of electromagnetic waves by electrons in interplanetary space.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, in press, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics for publication
Optimal distance- and time-dependent area-based pricing with the Network Fundamental Diagram
Creators: name: Gu, Ziyuan
name: Shafiei, Sajjad
name: Liu, Zhiyuan
name: Saberi, Meead
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given the efficiency and equity concerns of a cordon toll, this paper proposes a few alternative distance-dependent area-based pricing models for a large-scale dynamic traffic network. We use the Network Fundamental Diagram (NFD) to monitor the network traffic state over time and consider different trip lengths in the toll calculation. The first model is a distance toll that is linearly related to the distance traveled within the cordon. The second model is an improved joint distance and time toll (JDTT) whereby users are charged jointly in proportion to the distance traveled and time spent within the cordon. The third model is a further improved joint distance and delay toll (JDDT) which replaces the time toll in the JDTT with a delay toll component. To solve the optimal toll level problem, we develop a simulation-based optimization (SBO) framework. Specifically, we propose a simultaneous approach and a sequential approach, respectively, based on the proportional-integral (PI) feedback controller to iteratively adjust the JDTT and JDDT, and use a calibrated large-scale simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) model of Melbourne, Australia to evaluate the network performance under different pricing scenarios. While the framework is developed for static pricing, we show that it can be easily extended to solve time-dependent pricing by using multiple PI controllers. Results show that although the distance toll keeps the network from entering the congested regime of the NFD, it naturally drives users into the shortest paths within the cordon resulting in an uneven distribution of congestion. This is reflected by a large clockwise hysteresis loop in the NFD. In contrast, both the JDTT and JDDT reduce the size of the hysteresis loop while achieving the same control objective.
description: 39 pages, 13 figures
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) of Remaining Dentine after Caries Removal with Newly Prepared Experimental Chemomechanical Caries Removal Agent
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110501 Dental Materials and Equipment
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) of Remaining Dentine after Caries Removal with Newly Prepared Experimental Chemomechanical Caries Removal Agent
Strain measurement in semiconductor FinFET devices using a novel moiré demodulation technique
Creators: name: Prabhakara, Viveksharma
name: Jannis, Daen
name: Béché, Armand
name: Bender, Hugo
name: Verbeeck, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moiré fringes are used throughout a wide variety of applications in physics and engineering to bring out small variations in an underlying lattice by comparing with another reference lattice. This method was recently demonstrated in Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy imaging to provide local strain measurement in crystals by comparing the crystal lattice with the scanning raster that then serves as the reference. The images obtained in this way contain a beating fringe pattern with a local period that represents the deviation of the lattice from the reference. In order to obtain the actual strain value, a region containing a full period of the fringe is required, which results in a compromise between strain sensitivity and spatial resolution. In this paper we propose an advanced setup making use of an optimised scanning pattern and a novel phase stepping demodulation scheme. We demonstrate the novel method on a series of 16 nm Si-Ge semiconductor FinFET devices in which strain plays a crucial role in modulating the charge carrier mobility. The obtained results are compared with both Nano-beam diffraction and the recently proposed Bessel beam diffraction technique. The setup provides a much improved spatial resolution over conventional moiré imaging in STEM while at the same time being fast and requiring no specialised diffraction camera as opposed to the diffraction techniques we compare to.
A method for solving systems of non-linear differential equations with moving singularities
Creators: name: Gousheh, S. S.
name: Sepangi, H. R.
name: Ghafoori-Tabrizi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for solving a class of initial valued, coupled, non-linear differential equations with `moving singularities' subject to some subsidiary conditions. We show that this type of singularities can be adequately treated by establishing certain `moving' jump conditions across them. We show how a first integral of the differential equations, if available, can also be used for checking the accuracy of the numerical solution.
description: 9 pages, 7 eps figures, to appear in Comput. Phys. Com
Lygaeus equestris
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Lygaeus
Lygaeus equestris

description: Lygaeus equestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Material examined. GILAN: Ganjeh, 1 specimen, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Lounak, 1 specimen, 20.vii.1996; Manjil, 2 specimens, 15.-17.ix.2000; Masuleh, 1 specimen, 2.-28.vii.1966; Rasht, 2 specimens, iv.-vi.1995; Rustam Abad, 1 specimen, 6.-8.v.2001; Ziba Kenar, 1 specimen, 29.vi.1996. ARDABIL: near Khalkhal, 2 specimens, 8.-9.vii.2002, 9.-11.viii.2002; Kivi, 1 specimen, 9.-11.vii.2002; Majareh – Kolur, 1 specimen, 15.ix.1998.
 Comments. In hilly steppes and forests. Holopalaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Role of Avian Zoonosis in human health risks
Creators: name: Amit Kour*, Dharambir Singh, Kiran
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Zoonosis represent a class of infectious or parasitic maladies transmissible from animals to humans, either directly, through direct contact with the animal, or indirectly, via contact with their excreta or secretions. Avian zoonotic diseases specifically denote illnesses capable of transmission from birds to humans. While birds are renowned for their captivating diversity and vivid plumage, they can harbor an array of pathogens, encompassing bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, some of which possess the potential to induce disease in humans, rendering them reservoirs of zoonotic agents perilous to human health. Occupational cohorts particularly susceptible to bird-related health hazards include veterinarians, proprietors of poultry farms, and breeders of ornamental birds, zoo personnel, and workers within poultry abattoirs. In locales where individuals interface with birds or their excreta and secretions, meticulous precautions must be observed to mitigate or obviate the adverse impacts of avian exposure on human health.
Paranysius fraterculus subsp. fraterculus Horvath 1895
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Paranysius
Paranysius fraterculus
Paranysius fraterculus fraterculus horváth, 1895

description: Paranysius fraterculus fraterculus Horváth, 1895
 Material examined. Several specimens: GILAN: Jirandeh, 6.-8.vii.1996; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 31.v.1996.
 Comments. In hilly steppes. Known from Helichrysum and Astragalus. In Middle and Central Asia, extending to southern Russia, Iran, Armenia, and Israel.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
CASA on the fringe: VLBI data processing in the CASA software package
Creators: name: van Bemmel, Ilse
name: Small, Des
name: Kettenis, Mark
name: Szomoru, Arpad
name: Moellenbrock, George
name: Janssen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years new functionality for VLBI data processing has been added to the CASA package. This paper presents the new CASA tasks 'fringefit' and 'accor', which are closely matched to their AIPS counterparts FRING and ACCOR. Several CASA tasks received upgrades to handle VLBI specific metadata. With the current CASA release VLBI data processing is possible, and functionality will be expanded in the upcoming release. Longer term developments include fringe fitting of broad, non-continuous frequency bands and dispersive delays, which will ensure that the number of use cases for VLBI calibration will increase in future CASA releases.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, EVN 2018 symposium proceedings
Folic Acid Supplementation: A Review of the Known Advantages and Risks
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110502 Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Folic Acid Supplementation: A Review of theKnown Advantages and Risks
Topology of Triple-Point Metals
Creators: name: Winkler, Georg W.
name: Singh, Sobhit
name: Soluyanov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss and illustrate the appearance of topological fermions and bosons in triple-point metals, where a band crossing of three electronic bands occurs close to the Fermi level. Topological bosons appear in the phonon spectrum of certain triple-point metals, depending on the mass of atoms that form the binary triple-point metal. We first provide a classification of possible triple-point electronic topological phases possible in crystalline compounds and discuss the consequences of these topological phases, seen in Fermi arcs, topological Lifshitz transitions and transport anomalies. Then we show how the topological phase of phonon modes can be extracted and proven for relevant compounds. Finally, we show how the interplay of electronic and phononic topologies in triple-point metals puts these \textit{metallic} materials into the list of the most efficient \textit{metallic} thermoelectrics known to date.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1605.04653
Spilostethus pandurus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Spilostethus
Spilostethus pandurus

description: Spilostethus pandurus (Scopoli, 1763)
 Material examined. GILAN: Deylaman, 2 specimens, 9.v.-24.vi.1995; 35 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 27.vi.2002. ARDABIL: 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 1.-21.vii.1998; Khemes, 1 specimen, 7.-9.vii.2002; Majareh – Kolur, 1 specimen, 21.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 1 specimen, 10.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes, gardens and fields. Palaeotropical, extending to the Mediterranean subregion, Central Europe and the Middle East.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Endasys plagiator
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Endasys
Endasys plagiator

description: Endasys plagiator (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 3. Station, 1425m, 07.VI.2007, 13.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Isparta,Eğirdir (KOLAROV & GÜRBÜZ 2007).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 1992-1993, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Bayesian Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Soft Prompt Tuning
Creators: name: Lee, Haeju
name: Jeong, Minchan
name: Yun, Se-Young
name: Kim, Kee-Eung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prompt tuning, in which prompts are optimized to adapt large-scale pre-trained language models to downstream tasks instead of fine-tuning the full model parameters, has been shown to be particularly effective when the prompts are trained in a multi-task transfer learning setting. These methods generally involve individually training prompts for each source task and then aggregating them to provide the initialization of the prompt for the target task. However, this approach critically ignores the fact that some of the source tasks could be negatively or positively interfering with each other. We argue that when we extract knowledge from source tasks via training source prompts, we need to consider this correlation among source tasks for better transfer to target tasks. To this end, we propose a Bayesian approach where we work with the posterior distribution of prompts across source tasks. We obtain representative source prompts corresponding to the samples from the posterior utilizing Stein Variational Gradient Descent, which are then aggregated to constitute the initial target prompt. We show extensive experimental results on the standard benchmark NLP tasks, where our Bayesian multi-task transfer learning approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in many settings. Furthermore, our approach requires no auxiliary models other than the prompt itself, achieving a high degree of parameter efficiency.
description: The first two authors equally contributed to this work. Findings of EMNLP 2023
Spilostethus saxatilis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Spilostethus
Spilostethus saxatilis

description: Spilostethus saxatilis (Scopoli, 1763)
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 23.ix.2000; Deylaman, 16.viii.1998; Jirandeh, 26.- 27.vii.2002; Sang Rud, 21.ix.2000, 29.-30.vii.2003. ARDABIL: 20-30 m E of Khalkhal, 1.-21.vii.1996; Khemes, 7.- 9.vii.2002; near Kivi, 8.-9.viii.2002, 28.-29.vii.2004. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 8.-10.vii.1995; Kandovan, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes and forests. Holomediterranean, extending to the Middle East and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Leptaulax separandus Kuwert 1891
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Boucher, Stéphane
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Cas, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Leptaulax
Leptaulax separandus

description: Leptaulax separandus Kuwert, 1891
 Leptaulax separandus Kuwert, 1891: 190.
One unsexed specimen: ‘Haller / 1884 [hw] // Macrolinus / Weberi / Kaup Philipp. [hw Nickerl, yellow label] //
Insel / Philipp. [hw, yellow label] / L. separandus / Kuwert typ / 21 [hw Nickerl]’.
 Remark. This Leptaulax specimen is conspecific with the type from Kuwert’s collection, but it is smaller (body length 25 mm) than indicated in the primary description (27 mm).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Boucher, Stéphane, Hájek, Jiří & Cas, Biology Centre, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-293 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (1) on page 290
Computing the Noncomputable
Creators: name: Kieu, Tien D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore in the framework of Quantum Computation the notion of computability, which holds a central position in Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. A quantum algorithm that exploits the quantum adiabatic processes is considered for the Hilbert's tenth problem, which is equivalent to the Turing halting problem and known to be mathematically noncomputable. Generalised quantum algorithms are also considered for some other mathematical noncomputables in the same and of different noncomputability classes. The key element of all these algorithms is the measurability of both the values of physical observables and of the quantum-mechanical probability distributions for these values. It is argued that computability, and thus the limits of Mathematics, ought to be determined not solely by Mathematics itself but also by physical principles.
description: Extensively revised and enlarged with: 2 new subsections, 4 new figures, 1 new reference, and a short biography as requested by the journal editor
Hindered Quadrupole Order in PrMgNi4 with a Nonmagnetic Doublet Ground State
Creators: name: Kusanose, Yuka
name: Onimaru, Takahiro
name: Park, Gyeong-Bae
name: Yamane, Yu
name: Umeo, Kazunori
name: Takabatake, Toshiro
name: Kawata, Naomi
name: Mizuta, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural, transport and magnetic properties of single-crystalline samples of a praseodymium-based cubic compound PrMgNi4 were studied. The single-crystal X-ray structural analysis revealed that Mg atoms are substituted for the Pr atoms at the 4a site by 4.5%. The chi(T) data follow the Curie-Weiss law with an effective moment for the Pr3+ ion. The magnetic specific heat divided by temperature, Cm/T, shows a broad maximum at around 3 K, which is reproduced by a two-level model with a ground state doublet. On cooling below 1 K, Cm/T approaches a constant value, which behavior is reproduced by a random two-level model. The twofold degeneracy of the ground state is lifted by symmetry lowering due to the substituted Mg atoms for the Pr atoms or strong hybridizations between the 4f2 electron states and conduction bands, which hinders the long-range quadrupole order.
Dynamics of the scalar field in 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory
Creators: name: Wehus, Ingunn Kathrine
name: Ravndal, Finn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the language of differential forms, the Kaluza-Klein theory in 4+1 dimensions is derived. This theory unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in four dimensions when the extra space dimension is compactified. Without any ad-hoc assumptions about the five-dimensional metric, the theory also contains a scalar field coupled to the other fields. By a conformal transformation the theory is transformed from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame where the physical content is more manifest. Including a cosmological constant in the five-dimensional formulation, it is seen to result in an exponential potential for the scalar field in four dimensions. A similar potential is also found from the Casimir energy in the compact dimension. The resulting scalar field dynamics mimics realistic models recently proposed for cosmological quintessence.
description: 15 pages, some references added, version published
D4.1 - Methodologies and tools for quantifying the economic activity from multi-factorial sources and in spatio-temporal terms
Creators: name: Yiannis Pragidis
name: Geronikolaou, Georgios
name: Tsintzos, Panagiotis
name: Dionisios Chionis
name: Evaggelos Drympetas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Econometric
Multisectoral
Multiregional
Dynamic
Input-Output
Structural Business Statistics
Surveys
Bayesian VAR

description: This deliverable refers to the methodology and data used for estimating the economic impact of policy decisions at a regional level. The project includes four pilot cities, Antalya, Antwerp, Cork and Thessaloniki, each of which has its own characteristics and different pilot cases. Thus, the ultimate goal in this deliverable is to combine all these different characteristics and pilot cases in a unified generic economic model. The generic nature of the model contributes to its sustainability in time while it enables it to be used in several other cases than just the pilot cases that are included in the project. Moreover, an economic system is a dynamic system and changes that take place in time should be considered. Thus, the model should describe the local economic system and the relations among the agents. To this end, each local economy in CUTLER project is described by blocks of behavioral dynamic equations. These equations define the determinants of private consumption, investments, output production, employment and final demand.
Adiabatic models of the cosmological radiative era
Creators: name: Sussman, Roberto A.
name: Ishak, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalization of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions by keeping the LTB metric but replacing its dust matter source by an imperfect fluid with anisotropic pressure $Π_{ab} $. Assuming that total matter-energy density $ρ$ is the sum of a rest mass term, $\rhom$, plus a radiation $\rhor=3p$ density where $p$ is the isotropic pressure, Einstein's equations are fully integrated without having to place any previous assumption on the form of $Π_{ab} $. Three particular cases of interest are contained: the usual LTB dust solutions (the dust limit), a class of FLRW cosmologies (the homogeneous limit) and of the Vaydia solution (the vacuum limit). Initial conditions are provided in terms of suitable averages and contrast functions of the initial densities of $\rhom, \rhor$ and the 3-dimensional Ricci scalar along an arbitrary initial surface $t=t_i$. We consider the source of the models as an interactive radiation-matter mixture in local thermal equilibrium that must be consistent with causal Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (hence $Π_{ab} $ is shear viscosity). Assuming near equilibrium conditions associated with small initial density and curvature contrasts, the evolution of the models is qualitatively similar to that of adiabatic perturbations on a matter plus radiation FLRW background. We show that initial conditions exist that lead to thermodynamically consistent models, but only for the full transport equation of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics. These interactive mixtures provide a reasonable approximation to a dissipative 'tight coupling' characteristic of radiation-matter mixtures in the radiative pre-decoupling era.
description: 19 pages revtex4, 10 figures. Final form to appear in Gen. Rel. Grav
Evidence Tetris in the Pixelated World of Validity Threats
Creators: name: Wyrich, Marvin
name: Apel, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Valid empirical studies build confidence in scientific findings. Fortunately, it is now common for software engineering researchers to consider threats to validity when designing their studies and to discuss them as part of their publication. Yet, in complex experiments with human participants, there is often an overwhelming number of intuitively plausible threats to validity -- more than a researcher can feasibly cover. Therefore, prioritizing potential threats to validity becomes crucial. We suggest moving away from relying solely on intuition for prioritizing validity threats, and propose that evidence on the actual impact of suspected threats to validity should complement intuition.
description: Accepted to WSESE 2024, an ICSE co-located workshop on methodological issues with empirical studies in software engineering
Phygadeuon vexator
Creators: name: M. F
name: Kirtay, H.
name: Birol, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phygadeuon
Phygadeuon vexator

description: Phygadeuon vexator (THUNBERG 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 2. Station, 1225m, 12.V.2007, 1♀.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Western Palaearctic (YU & HORSTMANN 1997).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Isparta,Eğirdir (KOLAROV & GÜRBÜZ 2007).
description: Published as part of M. F, Kirtay, H. & Birol, O., 2009, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak Oak Forest Nature Reserve in Turkey with new records, pp. 1985-2003 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1993, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280279
Reply to "Comment on "How (not) to renormalize integral equations with singular potentials in effective field theory"
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Gasparyan, A. M.
name: Gegelia, J.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We offer a brief response to the criticism put forward by Pavon Valderrama about our recent paper on "How (not) to renormalize integral equations with singular potentials in effective field theory".
description: 2 pages, no figures
Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the Schroedinger operator with a strong delta-interaction on a loop
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Yoshitomi, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the operator $H_β=-Δ-βδ(\cdot-Γ)$ in $L^{2}({\Bbb R}^{2})$, where $β>0$ and $Γ$ is a closed $C^{4}$ Jordan curve in ${\Bbb R}^{2}$. We obtain the asymptotic form of each eigenvalue of $H_β$ as $β$ tends to infinity. We also get the asymptotic form of the number of negative eigenvalues of $H_β$ in the strong coupling asymptotic regime.
description: amstex, 15 pages
Evaluation of physical and chemical properties of saliva on retention of complete denture (In vitro study)
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of physical and chemical properties of saliva on retention of complete denture (In vitro study)
Evaluation of the effect of curing tech-niques on colour property of acrylic resins
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110501 Dental Materials and Equipment
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Evaluation of the effect of curing techniques on colour property of acrylic resins
Preparation of bipartite bound entangled Gaussian states in quantum optics
Creators: name: Ma, Shan
name: Woolley, Matthew J.
name: Jia, Xiaojun
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The positivity of the partial transpose is in general only a necessary condition for separability. There exist quantum states that are not separable, but nevertheless are positive under partial transpose. States of this type are known as bound entangled states meaning that these states are entangled but they do not allow distillation of pure entanglement by means of local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We present a parametrization of a class of $2\times 2$ bound entangled Gaussian states for bipartite continuous-variable quantum systems with two modes on each side. We propose an experimental protocol for preparing a particular bound entangled state in quantum optics. We then discuss the robustness properties of this protocol with respect to the occupation number of thermal inputs and the degrees of squeezing.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Camptocoris longicornis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Camptocoris
Camptocoris longicornis

description: Camptocoris longicornis (Puton, 1874)
 Material examined. GILAN: Dasht-e-Veel, 1 specimen, 6.-8.vi.2002; Jirandeh, 4 specimens, 21.-23.ix.2000; 35 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 27.vi.2002; Lowshan, 1 specimen, 18.-20.viii.2002; Masuleh, 2 specimens, 21.-23.ix.2000, 1.-9.viii.2002. ZANJAN: Abbar, 1 specimen, 29.ix.-9.x.2000; Jilan Keshe, 2 specimens, 9.-13.x.2000; Mamalan, 1 specimen, 29.ix.-1.x.2000.
 Comments. In hilly steppes on Poaceae, recorded from Aristida. Eremian, extending to Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Function-as-a-Service Benchmarking Framework
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Roland
name: Ivkic, Igor
name: Tauber, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloud Service Providers deliver their products in form of 'as-a-Service', which are typically categorized by the level of abstraction. This approach hides the implementation details and shows only functionality to the user. However, the problem is that it is hard to measure the performance of Cloud services, because they behave like black boxes. Especially with Function-as-a-Service it is even more difficult because it completely hides server and infrastructure management from users by design. Cloud Service Prodivers usually restrict the maximum size of code, memory and runtime of Cloud Functions. Nevertheless, users need clarification if more ressources are needed to deliver services in high quality. In this regard, we present the architectural design of a new Function-as-a-Service benchmarking tool, which allows users to evaluate the performance of Cloud Functions. Furthermore, the capabilities of the framework are tested on an isolated platform with a specific workload. The results show that users are able to get insights into Function-as-a-Service environments. This, in turn, allows users to identify factors which may slow down or speed up the performance of Cloud Functions.
description: https://www.scitepress.org/PublicationsDetail.aspx?ID=Df3810DssWw=&t=1
Algebraic geometric construction of a quantum stabilizer code
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Ryutaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The stabilizer code is the most general algebraic construction of quantum error-correcting codes proposed so far. A stabilizer code can be constructed from a self-orthogonal subspace of a symplectic space over a finite field. We propose a construction method of such a self-orthogonal space using an algebraic curve. By using the proposed method we construct an asymptotically good sequence of binary stabilizer codes. As a byproduct we improve the Ashikhmin-Litsyn-Tsfasman bound of quantum codes. The main results in this paper can be understood without knowledge of quantum mechanics.
description: LaTeX2e, 12 pages, 1 color figure. A decoding method was added and several typographical errors were corrected in version 2. The description of the decoding problem was completely wrong in version 1. In version 1 and 2, there was a critical miscalculation in the estimation of parameters of codes, and the constructed sequence of codes turned out to be worse than existing ones. The asymptotically best sequence of quantum codes was added in version 3. Section 3.2 appeared in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 2122-2124, July 2002