cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structural and functional characterization of a major facilitator superfamily multidrug resistance transporter (MdfA) from Escherichia coli : [kumulative Dissertation]
Creators: name: Nagarathinam, Kumar
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 572

description: Eine Hauptursache für Multidrug-resistenz (MDR) ist der aktive Export von antibiotics. MdfA ist ein gut charakterisierter H+/Multidrug-Antiporter aus Escherichia coli. MdfA besitzt funktionelle Elemente, die in anderen MFS-MDR-Antiportern konserviert sind, welche ihn zu einem geeigneten Modell für die Untersuchung des Effluxtransports macht. In dieser Arbeit beschreiben wir den Prozess der Erzeugung gut geordneter MdfA-F(ab)-Kristalle mit Hilfe der kubischen Lipidphase-Methode. Unter Verwendung dieser Methode bestimmen wir die Struktur von MdfA in einem nach außen offenen (Oo) Zustan. Der Vergleich der Oo-Struktur von MdfA mit der veröffentlichten nach innen offenen (IF) Struktur zeigt zwei signifikante strukturelle Unterschiede um die hochkonservierten Motive B und C. Die strukturellen Unterschiede eignen sich zur Bestimmung eines Konformationswechselmechanismus, der als Vorlage für das Verständnis des Arzneimitteleffluxes in anderen Antiportern vom MFS-MDRTyp dienen kann.
description: A principle cause of Multidrug resistance (MDR) in bacteria is active efflux of antibiotics. MdfA, a well-characterized H+/multidrug antiporter from Escherichia coli possesses functional elements conserved in other MFS-MDR antiporters making it a model character to study efflux transport. In this work, we describe the process involved in generating well-ordered MdfA-F(ab) crystals using the lipidic cubic phase method and have determined the structure of MdfA in an outward-open (Oo) state. Comparing the Oo structure of MdfA with the published inward-facing (IF) structure reveals two significant structural differences around the highly conserved motif-B and motif-C. The structural differences lend themselves to describe a conformational switching mechanism which may serve as a template to understand drug efflux in other MFS-MDR type antiporters.
title: Baltenregiment
title: Baltenregiment
Creators: name: Centek, Jarosław
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Baltenregiment
subject: Estonia--History--War of Independence, 1918-1920--Regimental histories

description: During the Estonian War of Independence, the Baltic Germans—despite their relatively small numbers - established their own military forces, the ''Baltenregiment'', in order to support the struggle. The regiment continued to exist until the general demobilization of Estonian forces in 1920.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Localizing the Latent Structure Canonical Uncertainty: Entropy Profiles for Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Durand, Jean-Baptiste
name: Guédon, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This report addresses state inference for hidden Markov models. These models rely on unobserved states, which often have a meaningful interpretation. This makes it necessary to develop diagnostic tools for quantification of state uncertainty. The entropy of the state sequence that explains an observed sequence for a given hidden Markov chain model can be considered as the canonical measure of state sequence uncertainty. This canonical measure of state sequence uncertainty is not reflected by the classic multivariate state profiles computed by the smoothing algorithm, which summarizes the possible state sequences. Here, we introduce a new type of profiles which have the following properties: (i) these profiles of conditional entropies are a decomposition of the canonical measure of state sequence uncertainty along the sequence and makes it possible to localize this uncertainty, (ii) these profiles are univariate and thus remain easily interpretable on tree structures. We show how to extend the smoothing algorithms for hidden Markov chain and tree models to compute these entropy profiles efficiently.
description: Submitted to Journal of Machine Learning Research; No RR-7896 (2012)
Quantum transport in disordered systems under magnetic fields: A study based on operator algebras
Creators: name: Prodan, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear conductivity tensor for generic homogeneous, microscopic quantum models was formulated as a noncommutative Kubo formula in Refs. \cite{BELLISSARD:1994xj,Schulz-Baldes:1998vm,Schulz-Baldes:1998oq}. This formula was derived directly in the thermodynamic limit, within the framework of $C^*$-algebras and noncommutative calculi defined over infinite spaces. As such, the numerical implementation of the formalism encountered fundamental obstacles. The present work defines a $C^*$-algebra and an approximate noncommutative calculus over a finite real-space torus, which naturally leads to an approximate finite-volume noncommutative Kubo formula, amenable on a computer. For finite temperatures and dissipation, it is shown that this approximate formula converges exponentially fast to its thermodynamic limit, which is the exact noncommutative Kubo formula. The approximate noncommutative Kubo formula is then deconstructed to a form that is implementable on a computer and simulations of the quantum transport in a 2-dimensional disordered lattice gas in a magnetic field are presented.
description: 48 pages, 15 figures and 3 tables. Extensive simulations of IQHE are presented at the end of the manuscript
Cartels and Casinos: First Nations’ Gaming in Canada
Creators: name: Flanagan, Tom
Publisher: name: Fraser Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Native peoples -- Gambling -- Canada
subject: Gambling -- Government policy -- Canada
subject: Gambling on First Nations reserves -- Economic aspects -- Canada
subject: Gambling Literature

description: In 1985, Parliament amended the Criminal Code to give the provinces jurisdiction over gambling. The provinces have used their new jurisdiction to create cartels for their own profit, in which they are either the owners of licensed casinos or take a large share of the profit. First Nations challenged the provinces in court but lost. Hence, they have had to fit into the cartel system and take leftovers—with a few exceptions, casinos located far from the main action. Only Alberta has let them into lucrative metropolitan markets, with one casino each in Edmonton and Calgary. Saskatchewan and Manitoba have recently licensed First Nation casinos not too far from Saskatoon and Winnipeg. In Ontario, Casino Rama is in a popular resort location, and the Membertou VLT parlours are situated within the small city of Sydney, Nova Scotia.Obviously a lot of money moves around in casinos, but does it benefit the host First Nations? The answer is an emphatic “Yes” for the half-dozen casinos located in or near cities and destination resorts. In all these cases, the opening of a casino was an inflection point in the time series of their Community Well-Being (CWB) index scores. (CWB is an aggregate of income, employment, education, and housing data collected by Statistics Canada.) Their scores rose more rapidly than their previous rate of progress because large profits from the casino can be used to provide better housing and other social services for First Nation members. Money from the casinos can also be leveraged for large-scale business and real-estate development, as is now happening in Edmonton and Calgary.Elsewhere, the answer is only a qualified “Yes”. The casinos in rural locations are generally profitable and honestly run, and they do generate useful amounts of cash and jobs for the host First Nations. However, in most cases hosting a casino has no discernible effect on the Community Well-Being of the hosts. The CWB scores of less favourably located First Nation casinos have not risen more rapidly than the general rate of improvement for First Nations because the revenues generated from their remote locations are not large enough to have a transformative effect.
title: Women's Mobilisation for War (Germany)
title: Women's Mobilisation for War (Germany)
Creators: name: Stibbe, Matthew
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Frau
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Germany
subject: Women and war

description: This article argues that the mobilisation of women in the German empire between 1914 and 1918 was almost wholly conditioned by male priorities and interests. In particular, the increase in the number of women employed in war-related industries represented a temporary ''relocation'' of female labour, not a permanent re-evaluation of women’s place in the workforce. There is, in addition, little evidence of a ‘self-mobilisation’ of working-class women. Nonetheless, the bourgeois and Social Democratic women’s movements were active in the construction of ‘mobilisation myths’ which are relevant to our understanding of the cultural history of the war and its aftermath.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Curiosity's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Principal Investigator's Notebook: Sols 3645–3778, MSL MAHLI Technical Report 0034, version 1
Creators: name: Yingst, R. Aileen
name: Minitti, Michelle E.
name: Fey, Deirdra M.
name: Huggett, Joshua E.
name: Rodriguez Sanchez-Vahamonde, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: • Mars Hand Lens Imager
MAHLI
Mars Science Laboratory
MSL
Curiosity rover
Mars geology
Mars camera

description: Covering the time between Curiosity's 3645th and 3778th Martian days (sols) of operations in northern Gale crater, Mars, this document is a compilation of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) Team's notes and information about MAHLI images and activities conducted during that period. The report includes brief sol-by-sol notes—written as the mission unfolded—regarding how the MAHLI instrument was used and significant events that occurred which impacted the MAHLI instrument or investigation. The document, further, contains information regarding range and scale (camera working distance and scale of in-focus elements of an image); the parent images, range, and scale information associated with each MAHLI focus merge product created onboard the instrument; and a description of the purpose and intent behind acquisition of each MAHLI image and creation of each onboard focus merge product. The MSL science team and rover engineers routinely used the information contained in this report during the course of the mission for tactical planning, strategic planning, and scientific analysis.
On massive gravity and bigravity in three dimensions
Creators: name: Zinoviev, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate possible consistent ghost-free models containing massive spin 2 particles in three dimensions. We work in a constructive approach based on the frame-like gauge invariant description for such massive spin 2 particles. We provide the most general form of linear approximations, i.e. cubic vertices in the Lagrangian and linear in fields corrections to gauge transformations. As for the possibility to go beyond the linear approximation, we show that there exists at least one solution that admits non-singular massless limit and that corresponds to a so called "New massive gravity".
description: 15 pages
title: Gurkha
title: Gurkha
Creators: name: Singh, Gajendra
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gurkha
subject: Gurkha soldiers

description: This entry historicizes myths of the ''Gurkha'' in contemporary Britain, India and Nepal. It charts the invention of the ''Gurkha'' through British colonial fantasies of the martial race, the socio-economic reasons for migration and military service in Nepal, and the extent of Nepalese military service during the First World War.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Nesopupa (Insulipupa) corrugata
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Vertiginidae
Nesopupa
Nesopupa corrugata

description: Nesopupa (Insulipupa) corrugata (Preston, 1912)
 Fig. 13 Jaminia corrugata: Preston 1912: 71, fig. 4 (Victoria Falls; 2.25×1.00 mm).
 A single, heavily worn shell found on Cabo Delgado.Previously recorded from the area near the type locality. There is also a single shell in the Natal Museum (L6653) collected on 19 February 1963 by A.C. and W.H. van Bruggen in the forest east of Gôndola in Central Mozambique. Characteristic strong corrugation (of the periostracum) can be observed only on fresh shells, and “a small, rather indistinct basal denticle situated well within and rather on the right-hand side of the shell” (Preston 1912: 71) can be missing (Pilsbry & Cooke 1920: 362, pl. 34, fig. 15). The shell from Cabo Delgado has just barely noticeable thickening in place of the lower palatal tooth, with a corresponding slight indentation on the outer surface of the last whorl. N. corrugata has a stronger corrugated periostracum and is proportionally higher than the preceding species.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on pages 264-265, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/10268367
title: Civilian and Military Power (USA)
title: Civilian and Military Power (USA)
Creators: name: Ford, Nancy Gentile
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Zivil-militärische Zusammenarbeit
subject: World War, 1914-1918--United States
subject: Civil-military relations--United States

description: During World War I, an unprecedented civil-military relationship developed among the U.S. government, its military, and civilian society. America struggled to find fair conscription policies despite class, ethnic, racial, and ideological differences. The effort to mobilize public opinion divided the country and created an atmosphere that made pacifism, ethnic pride, and radicalism difficult and even unacceptable. Moreover, a sense of loyalty to America’s fighting men along with a fear that unemployed veterans could become subversives, motivated the War Department to actively find jobs for returning soldiers.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Excitation energy after a smooth quench in a Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
name: Tylutki, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy physics of quasi-one-dimensional ultracold atomic gases is often described by a gapless Luttinger liquid (LL). It is nowadays routine to manipulate these systems by changing their parameters in time but, no matter how slow the manipulation is, it must excite a gapless system. We study a smooth change of parameters of the LL (a smooth "quench") with a variable quench time and find that the excitation energy decays with an inverse power of the quench time. This universal exponent is -2 at zero temperature, and -1 for slow enough quenches at finite temperature. The smooth quench does not excite beyond the range of validity of the low energy LL description.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; minor changes, version published in Phys. Rev. B
title: Labour (Russian Empire)
title: Labour (Russian Empire)
Creators: name: Melancon, Michael S.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Russland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Arbeiter
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Russia
subject: Social aspects

description: This essay surveys the issue of Russian labor during the First World War. It summarizes existing historiography about the topic and suggests the parameters of statistics and definitions of the working class. It then focuses on the effects of wartime mobilization, the strategies used by the government to replace drafted workers, the issues of salaries and inflation, work hours, and the employment of women, children, prisoners of war, and refugees. It concludes with an overview of evolving wartime working class politics and outlines contrasts between Russia and her opponents.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Universal probes for antiferromagnetic correlations and entropy in cold fermions on optical lattices
Creators: name: Gorelik, E. V.
name: Rost, D.
name: Paiva, T.
name: Scalettar, R.
name: Klümper, A.
name: Blümer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine antiferromagnetic (AF) signatures in the half-filled Hubbard model at strong coupling on a cubic lattice and in lower dimensions. Upon cooling, the transition from the charge-excitation regime to the AF Heisenberg regime is signaled by a universal minimum of the double occupancy at entropy s=S/(N k_B)=s*=ln(2) per particle and a linear increase of the next-nearest neighbor (NNN) spin correlation function for s
description: 4+e pages, 4 figures; this paper significantly expands the strong-coupling scenario put forward in arXiv:1105.3356 (but omits other parts for which arXiv:1105.3356 has already been cited in PRL). Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A RC
MOOC4Slav: Ficheiros texto Módulo 5
Creators: name: Inovacao_educativa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: MOOC4Slav
B1
B2
C1
Texto
Língua portuguesa
Cultura
Estereótipos

description: Ficheiros texto do MOOC4Slav Módulo 5 contendo: Como ser um português típico? Crónica.
title: Riga, Treaty of
title: Riga, Treaty of
Creators: name: Borzęcki, Jerzy
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Riga / Friede [1921]
subject: Poland. Treaties, etc. Soviet Union, 1921 March 18

description: The Treaty of Riga was signed by Poland and the Soviet Union on 18 March 1921 and was preceded by a preliminary treaty of 12 October 1920. It ended the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1920 and was a crucial factor in establishing peace in Eastern Europe following the Great War. It established the Polish-Soviet border, known as the Riga border, which lasted until 1939.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
DIGITAL LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Creators: name: Abdug'afforova Nozima Farhod qizi Guliston Davlat Pedagogika Instituti xorijiy til va adabiyoti fakulteti talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the importance of digital literacy in the context of English language learning. It delves into the various aspects of digital literacy, including its definition, components, and significance in the modern educational landscape. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by digital literacy in English language education, along with practical strategies and solutions for integrating digital tools effectively into language learning curricula.

Keywords: Digital literacy, English language learning, technology integration, educational technology, language acquisition, digital tools, pedagogy
Which B2B thinker are you?
Creators: name: Herrmann, Heinz
name: Rana, Sudhir
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: : Despite its substantial economic contribution, the field of business-to-business (B2B) sales has been underrepresented in the academic sales and marketing (S&M) literature. Much of the published literature covers traditional, transaction-marketing-related topics. To identify recent trends in thinking, this descriptive study evaluated 201 contributions to the B2B S&M domain. A factor analysis revealed three dimensions across emerging themes: relationship selling, management of sales and tactical selling. The factor scores were then clustered into four schools of thought: transactionists, blue suiters, servants and partners. Such tandem clustering provides a generalisable approach for qualitatively exploring emerging themes through an iterative literature search and then quantitatively analysing theme patterns across authors to describe schools of thought in a taxonomy.
Taxonomic monograph of the genus Taeniolella s. lat. (Ascomycota)
Creators: name: Heuchert, Bettina
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Eine taxonomische Monographie über die Askomyzetengattung Taeniolella (asexuelle, dunkel gefärbte Hyphomyzeten, sexuelles Stadium unbekannt) wird bereitgestellt. Der taxonomische Hintergrund, die Geschichte, die Gattungsbeschreibung, die Unterscheidung von morphologisch verwechselbaren Gattungen, Phylogenie, Biologie, Wirtsspektrum und Verbreitung, und das Artkonzept von Taeniolella werden kurz umrissen und diskutiert. Bestimmungsschlüssel zu den Taeniolella-Arten werden bereitgestellt. 29 flechtenbewohnende Arten und 16 saprobische Arten werden detailliert beschrieben und mittels Zeichnungen, makroskopischer, mikroskopischer und rasterelektronenmikroskopischer Aufnahmen abgebildet, inklusive 6 neuer flechtenbewohnender Arten, drei neuer saprobischer Arten und der Neukombination T. arthoniae. Ausgegliederte, zweifelhafte und unzureichend bekannte, zu Taeniolella gestellte, Arten werden am Ende gelistet, diskutiert, beschrieben und in einigen Fällen illustriert.
description: A taxonomic monograph of the ascomycete genus Taeniolella (asexual dematiaceous hyphomycetes, sexual morphs unknown) is provided. The taxonomic background, history, generic description and discrimination from morphologically confusable genera, phylogeny, biology, host range and distribution, and species concept of Taeniolella species are briefly outlined and discussed. Keys to the species of Taeniolella are provided. 29 lichenicolous species as well as 16 saprobic species are described in detail and illustrated by drawings, macroscopic photographs, light microscopic micrographs and SEM pictures, including six new lichenicolous species, three new saprobic species, and the new combination T. arthoniae. Excluded, doubtful and insufficiently known species assigned to Taeniolella are listed at the end, discussed, described and in some cases illustrated.
SRG/eROSITA prospects for detection of GRB afterglows
Creators: name: Khabibullin, I. I.
name: Sazonov, S. Yu.
name: Sunyaev, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the potential of the eROSITA telescope on board the \emph{Spectrum-X-Gamma} observatory to detect gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows during its 4-year all-sky survey. The expected rate of afterglows associated with long-duration GRBs without any information on the bursts proper that can be identified by a characteristic power-law light curve in the eROSITA data is 4--8 events per year. An additional small number, $\lesssim 2$ per year, of afterglows may be associated with short GRBs, ultra hard (GeV) GRBs and X-ray flashes. eROSITA can thus provide the first unbiased (unaffected by GRB triggering) sample of $\lesssim 40$ X-ray afterglows, which can be used for statistical studies of GRB afterglows and for constraining the shape of the GRB $\log N$--$\log S$ distribution at its low-fluence end. The total number of afterglows detected by eROSITA may be yet higher due to orphan afterglows and failed GRBs. The actual detection rate could thus provide interesting constraints on the properties of relativistic jets associated with collapse of massive stars. Finally, eROSITA can provide accurate ($\lesssim 30"$) coordinates of newly discovered afterglows within a day after the event, early enough for scheduling further follow-up observations.
description: published in MNRAS; 11 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
title: Trianon, Treaty of
title: Trianon, Treaty of
Creators: name: Zeidler, Miklós
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Versailles / Grand Trianon / Friede [1920]
subject: Allied and Associated Powers (1914-1920). Treaties, etc. Hungary, 1920 June 4

description: The Treaty of Trianon is one of the Paris peace treaties that ended the First World War. It was concluded between Hungary and the Allied and Associated Powers on 4 June 1920 in the Grand Trianon Palace situated in the Versailles Palace park. It sanctioned the dismemberment of the Hungarian state.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The Physical Principles of Quantum Mechanics. A critical review
Creators: name: Strocchi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard presentation of the principles of quantum mechanics is critically reviewed both from the experimental/operational point and with respect to the request of mathematical consistency and logical economy. A simpler and more physically motivated formulation is discussed. The existence of non commuting observables, which characterizes quantum mechanics with respect to classical mechanics, is related to operationally testable complementarity relations, rather than to uncertainty relations. The drawbacks of Dirac argument for canonical quantization are avoided by a more geometrical approach.
description: Bibliography and section 2.1 slightly improved
title: Pre-war Military Planning (France)
title: Pre-war Military Planning (France)
Creators: name: Cosson, Olivier
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Frankreich
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Vorgeschichte
subject: World War, 1914-1918--France
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Causes

description: This article focuses on the military anticipation and preparation for war in France (1870-1914). First discussed are the intellectual tools mobilised during the period, and second, the actual preparation and training of the French army, turned toward its main counterpart in Europe, Germany. Third, the article questions the impact in France of “peripheral wars”: the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902), the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) and the Balkan Wars (1912, 1913). Technological developments (armaments, logistics) and battlefield restructuring may have, in a specific socio-political context ultimately marked by the threat of war, deeply influenced French military plans on the eve of World War I.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Physically based 3D finite element model of a single mineralized collagen microfibril
Creators: name: Hambli, Ridha
name: Barkaoui, Abdelwahed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mineralized collagen microfibrils in human bone provide its mechanical properties (stiffness, elasticity, ductility, energy dissipation and strength). However, detailed 3D finite element models describing the mechanical behaviour of the mineralized collagen microfibrils are still lacking. In the current work, we developed a 3D finite element model of the mineralized collagen microfibril that incorporates the physical 3D structural details. The model components consist of five tropocollagen molecules, mineral hydroxyapatite and intermolecular cross-links joining primarily the ends of the tropocollagen molecules. Dimension, arrangement and mechanical behaviour of the constituents are based on previously published experimental and theoretical data. Tensile load was applied to the microfibril under different conditions (hydrated and dehydrated collagen) to investigate the relationship between the structure and the mechanical behaviour of the mineralized collagen microfibril (stress-strain curve and elastic modulus). The computational results match the experimental available data well, and provide insight into the role of the phases and morphology on the microfibril behaviour. Our predicted results show that the mechanical properties of collagen microfibrils arise due to their structure and properties. The proposed 3D finite element model of mineralized collagen microfibril contributes toward the investigation of the bottom-up structure-property relationships in human bone.
Runtime migration of browser sessions for JavaScript web applications
Creators: name: Lo, Teng Kin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Due to the increasing complexity of Web applications and emerging HTML5 standards, a large amount of runtime state is created and managed in the user’s browser. While such complexity is desirable for user experience, it makes it hard for developers to implement mechanisms that provide users ubiquitous access to the data they create during application use. This paper presents our research into browser session migration for JavaScript-based Web applications. Session migration is the act of transferring a session between browsers at runtime. Without burden to developers, our system allows users to create a snapshot image that captures all runtime state needed to resume the session elsewhere. Our system works completely in the JavaScript layer and thus snapshots can be transferred between different browser vendors and hardware devices. We report on performance metrics of the system using five applications, four different browsers, and three different devices.
Exactly Stable Collective Oscillations in Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Freivogel, Ben
name: McGreevy, John
name: Suh, S. Josephine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any conformal field theory (CFT) on a sphere supports completely undamped collective oscillations. We discuss the implications of this fact for studies of thermalization using AdS/CFT. Analogous oscillations occur in Galilean CFT, and they could be observed in experiments on ultracold fermions.
description: 14+11 pages, 4 figures; v2: added refs, minor corrections
title: Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Germany)
title: Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Germany)
Creators: name: Bruendel, Steffen
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Soldat
subject: Einstellung
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Germany
subject: Soldiers
subject: Attitudes

description: German soldiers' attitudes toward the war neither were static nor did they develop in a linear fashion. They were as complex as they were contradictory, differing according to front, deployment and the status of the war. The conviction of leading a war of defense was constant as was - in view of growing war-fatigue - the rather paradoxical rise in motivation before the start of each new offensive. Resignation and refusal to act did not necessarily indicate a rejection of the war as such, but arose mostly from an individual urge to survive. Since manifestations of dissolution on a large scale only began in autumn 1918, it is evident that hope for victory and confidence in one's own strength had particular staying power.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
VQ Source Models: Perceptual and Phase Issues
Creators: name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
name: Weiss, Ron J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
Electrical engineering

description: Some highlights from the work of the Laboratory for Recognition and Organization of Speech and Audio, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, on trying to use vector-quantized codebooks to separate and enhance speech.
The GID-complex is a novel ubiquitin ligase involved in the regulation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the function of the primary cilium : [kumulative Dissertation]
Creators: name: Liu, Huaize
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 572

description: Die AMP-aktivierte Proteinkinase (AMPK) reguliert die zelluläre Energiehomöostase, indem der metabolische Status der Zelle erfasst wird. AMPK wird durch Phosphorylierung und Dephosphorylierung als Ergebnis der Änderung der ADP/ATP- und AMP/ATP-Spiegel und durch Entfernung von inhibierenden Ubiquitinresten durch USP10 reguliert. In diesem Zusammenhang haben wir den GID-Komplex, einen evolutionär konservierten Ubiquitin-Ligase-Komplex (E3), als negativen Regulator der AMPK-Aktivität identifiziert. Unsere Daten zeigen, dass der GID-Komplex die AMPK ubiquitiniert und dadurch ihre Aktivität verändert. Zellen, die in GID-Untereinheiten depletiert sind, ahmen einen Zustand des Hungerns nach, was durch erhöhte AMPK-Aktivität und autophagischen Fluss sowie eine verringerte mTOR-Aktivierung gezeigt wird. In C. elegans führt der Knockdown von gid-Genen zu einer erhöhten Lebensdauer von Organismen. Diese Studie kann zum Verständnis von Stoffwechselstörungen wie Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 und krankhafter Fettleibigkeit beitragen und trägt alternative therapeutische Ansätze zur Änderung der AMPK-Aktivität bei. Zusätzlich fanden wir, dass sich der GID-Komplex teilweise am Basalkörper des primären Ziliums befindet. Funktionsverlust des GID-Komplex schwächt die Reaktion des Sonic Hedgehog Signalwegs ab und gibt uns eine neue Vorstellung über einen möglichen Mechanismus der SHH-Signal-Ziliopathien.
description: The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates cellular energy homeostasis by sensing the metabolic status of the cell. AMPK is regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation as a result of changing ADP/ATP and AMP/ATP levels and by removal of inhibitory ubiquitin residues by USP10. In this context, we identified the GID-complex, an evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin-ligase-complex (E3), as a negative regulator of AMPK activity. Our data show that the GID-complex targets AMPK for ubiquitination thereby altering its activity. Cells depleted of GID-subunits mimic a state of starvation as shown by increased AMPK activity and the downstream autophagic flux. Consistently, gid-genes knockdown in C. elegans results in increased organismal lifespan. This study may contribute to understand metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity and implements alternative therapeutic approaches to alter AMPK activity. In addition, we found that the GID-complex partially localizes at the basal body of primary cilia. Loss-of-function of the GID-complex attenuates the response of Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway, giving us a novel idea about the potential mechanism of SHH signal related ciliopathies.
title: Cattaro, Mutiny of
title: Cattaro, Mutiny of
Creators: name: Lenormand, Paul
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Kotor
subject: Aufstand
subject: Kotor (Montenegro)
subject: Mutiny

description: The mutiny of the sailors on Cattaro, the Austrian-Hungarian Navy Base, occurred on 1 February 1918. The incident ended with the mutineers surrendering. Even if the revolt did not significantly impact the balance of power in the Adriatic, its memory played a role in the ideological conflicts over the commemoration of the Great War.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Veterans' Associations
title: Veterans' Associations
Creators: name: Eichenberg, Julia
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Veteran
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Veterans
subject: Societies

description: Veterans’ associations formed an influential social movement during the interwar period. They provided the platform for former soldiers to commemorate the war and their fallen comrades and to discuss their post-war problems. The associations merged the voices of the soldiers who joined them and, as a group, acquired political and social influence, which they used to promote ex-servicemen’s interests and needs. The following article aims to reconsider the rise and fall of the veterans’ movement and reflect on its short-term failures and its long-term impact.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The Quest for Ground Truth in Musical Artist Similarity
Creators: name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
name: Whitman, Brian
name: Berenzweig, Adam
name: Lawrence, Steve
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Artificial intelligence

description: Describes work by the Laboratory for Recognition and Organization of Speech and Audio, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, on attempting to define a single matrix of similarities between 400 different pop music artists, including survey website (musicseer.com) which attracted over 20,000 similarity judgments.
title: War Losses
title: War Losses
Creators: name: Prost, Antoine
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegsverlust
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: War casualties

description: Military sources provide the primary statistics of war losses and casualties during World War I. In order to review and eventually revise their figures, one must understand how military statistics were produced. This enquiry reveals the limits of generally accepted estimates and leads to a higher estimate of military deaths and a lower estimate of the wounded. The number of civilian dead and wounded is much more conjectural and depends on how the terms are defined. Estimates of military war losses are also a question of linguistics.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
CUESTIONARIO FACTORES DEL ABANDONO ESCOLAR TEMPRANO
Creators: name: Suberviola Ovejas, Iratxe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified

description: Cuestionario para la identificación de los factores de influencia en el abandono escolar temprano
First dark matter search results from a 4-kg CF$_3$I bubble chamber operated in a deep underground site
Creators: name: Behnke, E.
name: Behnke, J.
name: Brice, S. J.
name: Broemmelsiek, D.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Conner, A.
name: Cooper, P. S.
name: Crisler, M.
name: Dahl, C. E.
name: Fustin, D.
name: Grace, E.
name: Hall, J.
name: Hu, M.
name: Levine, I.
name: Lippincott, W. H.
name: Moan, T.
name: Nania, T.
name: Ramberg, E.
name: Robinson, A. E.
name: Sonnenschein, A.
name: Szydagis, M.
name: Vázquez-Jáuregui, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data are reported from the operation of a 4.0 kg CF$_{3}$I bubble chamber in the 6800-foot-deep SNOLAB underground laboratory. The effectiveness of ultrasound analysis in discriminating alpha-decay background events from single nuclear recoils has been confirmed, with a lower bound of $>$99.3% rejection of alpha-decay events. Twenty single nuclear recoil event candidates and three multiple bubble events were observed during a total exposure of 553 kg-days distributed over three different bubble nucleation thresholds. The effective exposure for single bubble recoil-like events was 437.4 kg-days. A neutron background internal to the apparatus, of known origin, is estimated to account for five single nuclear recoil events and is consistent with the observed rate of multiple bubble events. This observation provides world best direct detection constraints on WIMP-proton spin-dependent scattering for WIMP masses $>$20 GeV/c$^{2}$ and demonstrates significant sensitivity for spin-independent interactions.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
title: War Aims and Peace Discussions (USA)
title: War Aims and Peace Discussions (USA)
Creators: name: Cooper, John Milton
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Diplomatie
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Diplomatic history
subject: World War, 1914-1918--United States

description: From the outbreak of World War I, Woodrow Wilson pursued two goals: a non-punitive peace settlement to end the conflict and a reformation of world politics through an international peace-keeping organization to prevent such wars in the future. Before the United States entered the war, Wilson pursued mediation and “peace without victory.” After intervention, he seized the leadership of Allied war aims by proclaiming his Fourteen Points which set out a liberal peace program. Although Wilson’s effort failed to keep Bolshevik Russia in the war, it did eventually induce Germany to stop fighting without invasion, thereby shortening the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Corregindium: Krull dimension, Overrings and Semistar operations of an integral Domain
Creators: name: Mimouni, Abdeslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we present a corregindium to our paper "Krull dimension, Overrings and Semistar operations of an integral Domain", Journal of Algebra, 321 (2009), 1497--1509.
IGF2BP1 is the first positive marker for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma and an enhancer of a targetable gene expression signature
Creators: name: Haase, Jacob
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Das anaplastische Schilddrüsenkarzinom (ATC) stellt immer noch eine Ausschlussdiagnose und das Malignom der Schilddrüse dar, welches am häufigsten zum Tode führt. Bisher sind keine Marker für eine eindeutige Diagnose und gezielte Therapien bekannt. Mittels retrospektiver Studie wird in dieser Arbeit das onkofötale IGF2 mRNA-Bindeprotein 1 (IGF2BP1) als erster Marker für das ATC beschrieben, um es eindeutig von anderen Malignomen der Schilddrüse zu unterscheiden. Weiterhin wird durch in vitro- und in vivo-Studien experimentell das onkogene Potenzial von IGF2BP1 als posttranskriptioneller Verstärker MYC-abhängiger Genexpression belegt. Dieser Wirkmechanismus stellt die Grundlage für eine gezielte Therapieoption durch BET-Inhibitoren dar. In vitro-Analysen solcher Inhibitoren untermauern ABBV-075 als hoch effiziente Option für ATC-Therapien dar. Eine Kombination von ABBV-075 mit einem Inhibitor gegen IGF2BP1 (BTYNB) in Synergie stellte sich als noch wirkungsvollere Strategie heraus.
description: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), still a diagnosis of exclusion, is the most lethal malignancy of the thyroid. Selective markers and drivers remain unknown, inhibiting advances in reliable diagnosis and treatment. In a retrospective study, this thesis unravels that the oncofetal IGF2 mRNA binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1) is the first exclusive marker for ATC, reliably distinguishing from other malignancies of the thyroid. Beyond its marker potential, IGF2BP1 is an oncogenic driver in ATC-derived cells, promoting rapid, invasive growth in vivo and in vitro. IGF2BP1 acts as a post-transcriptional enhancer of MYC-driven gene expression, providing a rationale for effective impairment by BET-inhibitors currently under FDA-evaluation. Comparative analyses of potency and efficacy suggest ABBV-075 as highly efficient first-line treatment option in ATC therapy. A combination of ABBV-075 with direct inhibition of IGF2BP1-function by BTYNB even further proves as a promising treatment strategy with synergistic effect.
title: Denmark
title: Denmark
Creators: name: Sørensen, Nils Arne
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dänemark
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Denmark

description: With its economy highly reliant on Great Britain, Germany and other European nations, Denmark had to navigate between the two belligerent blocks during the war. This combined with shortages and inflationary pressures lead to a massive growth in state intervention in the economic and social spheres. During the war, class divisions widened but government policies kept destitution (and left-wing radicalism) at bay. After outlining the cultural impact of the war in Denmark, this article goes on to conclude that the dominant interpretation of the war years as a parenthesis in Danish history must be questioned in certain areas.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Leadership Scholarship and Certification through Cognitive Apprenticeship
Creators: name: Mosher, Ronna
name: Pamplin, Lori
name: Brown, Barbara
name: Delanoy, Nadia
Publisher: name: Werklund School of Education
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cognitive Apprenticeship, Leadership Education, Leadership Standards

description: CHALLENGE: MEd graduate leadership programs must negotiate scholarly expectations with student eligibility requirements for provincial leadership certification. METHODOLOGY: The signature pedagogy of cognitive apprenticeship provided a lens for the analysis of course design artefacts and instructor interview data in a Werklund School of Education graduate leadership program. FINDINGS: Findings portray practices of recursion and reflection, reciprocal apprenticeship, and an intentional situating of self amidst collective (institutional, cohort, and public) capacities. Layers of scaffolding and modelling support students toward identified ends and positions of potentiality.