cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The positive mass theorem for non-spin manifolds with distributional curvature
Creators: name: Li, Yuqiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44 83C99

description: We prove the positive mass theorem for manifolds with distributional curvature which have been studied in \cite{Lee2015} without spin condition. In our case, the manifold $M$ has asymptotically flat metric $g\in C^0\bigcap W^{1,p}_{-q}$, $p>n$, $q>\frac{n-2}{2}$. We show that the generalized ADM mass $m_{ADM}(M,g)$ is non-negative as long as $q=n-2$, and $g$ has non-negative distributional scalar curvature, bounded curvature in the Alexandrov sense with its distributional Ricci curvature belonging to certain weighted Lebesgue space and some extra conditions.
description: 18 pages
Monitoring and Discovering X-ray Pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Corbet, R. H. D.
name: Laycock, S.
name: Coe, M. J.
name: Marshall, F. E.
name: Markwardt, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regular monitoring of the SMC with RXTE has revealed a huge number of X-ray pulsars. Together with discoveries from other satellites at least 45 SMC pulsars are now known. One of these sources, a pulsar with a period of approximately 7.8 seconds, was first detected in early 2002 and since discovery it has been found to be in outburst nine times. The outburst pattern clearly shows a period of 45.1 +/- 0.4 d which is thought to be the orbital period of this system. Candidate outburst periods have also been obtained for nine other pulsars and continued monitoring will enable us to confirm these. This large number of pulsars, all located at approximately the same distance, enables a wealth of comparative studies. In addition, the large number of pulsars found (which vastly exceeds the number expected simply by scaling the relative mass of the SMC and the Galaxy) reveals the recent star formation history of the SMC which has been influenced by encounters with both the LMC and the Galaxy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, AIP conference proceedings format. Contribution to "X-ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond." meeting held in Cambridge, MA, November, 2003
Absorbing-state transitions in granular materials close to jamming
Creators: name: Ness, Christopher
name: Cates, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for driven particulate matter in which absorbing states can be reached both by particle isolation and by particle caging. The model predicts a non-equilibrium phase diagram in which analogues of hydrodynamic and elastic reversibility emerge at low and high volume fractions respectively, partially separated by a diffusive, non-absorbing region. We thus find a single phase boundary that spans the onset of chaos in sheared suspensions to the onset of yielding in jammed packings. This boundary has the properties of a non-equilibrium second order phase transition, leading us to write a Manna-like mean-field description that captures the model predictions. Dependent on contact details, jamming marks either a direct transition between the two absorbing states, or occurs within the diffusive region.
description: 5 pages; 3 figures
Combinatorial equivalence of real moduli spaces
Creators: name: Devadoss, Satyan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14P25, Secondary 90C48, 52B11

description: A well-known construction of associahedra comes from truncations of simplices. Motivated by compactifications of point configurations, we show associahedra as truncations of certain products of simplices. This is then used to provide a combinatorial construction of the real moduli space of spheres relating it to blow-ups of the braid hyperplane arrangement.
description: 16 pages, 13 color figures
Counterposed phase velocity and energy-transport velocity vectors in a dielectric-magnetic uniaxial medium
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, A.
name: McCall, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a plane wave is launched from a plane surface in a linear, homogenous, dielectric-magnetic, uniaxial medium, we show that its phase velocity and the energy-transport velocity vectors can be counterposed (i.e., lie on different sides of the surface normal) under certain circumstances.
description: 3 figures
The traveling salesman problem for cubic graphs
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We show how to find a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph of degree at most three with n vertices, in time O(2^{n/3}) ~= 1.260^n and linear space. Our algorithm can find the minimum weight Hamiltonian cycle (traveling salesman problem), in the same time bound. We can also count or list all Hamiltonian cycles in a degree three graph in time O(2^{3n/8}) ~= 1.297^n. We also solve the traveling salesman problem in graphs of degree at most four, by randomized and deterministic algorithms with runtime O((27/4)^{n/3}) ~= 1.890^n and O((27/4+epsilon)^{n/3}) respectively. Our algorithms allow the input to specify a set of forced edges which must be part of any generated cycle. Our cycle listing algorithm shows that every degree three graph has O(2^{3n/8}) Hamiltonian cycles; we also exhibit a family of graphs with 2^{n/3} Hamiltonian cycles per graph.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. A preliminary version of this paper appeared at the 8th Worksh. Algorithms and Data Structures, LNCS 2748, Springer-Verlag, 2003, pp. 307-318. This version generalizes an algorithm from the previous version, to generate all cycles instead of counting them. It also includes a derandomized version of the degree-four algorithm and an implementation of the cycle listing algorithm
Anurida maritima
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Anurida
Anurida maritima

description: Anurida maritima (Guérin, 1838) *
Achorutes maritimus Guérin, 1838: 11.
Anurida maritima – Laboulbène 1865: 193.
Lipura maritima – Lubbock 1870: 278.
DISTRIBUTION. — Calvados. Saint-Lunaire, Bénerville et Vaches Noires (Carl 1899). — Vase, embouchure de l’Orne (Denis 1924d).
Finistère. Côtes rocheuses (Delamare Deboutteville 1947). — Île Calotte (D’Haese 2002).
Gironde. Régionde Bordeaux (Tamarelle 1979).
Loire-Atlantique. Plage du Croisic (Lécaillon 1900-1901).
Finistère. Sibiril (Bouthier & Thibaud 1974).
Normandie, Bretagne, le Boulonais. Finot 1890 (L. maritima).
Pas-de-Calais. Côtesdu Boulonnais (Moniez 1890b; Willem 1925a). — Rivage à Wimereux (Giard 1889).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Vivier du laboratoire Arago à Banyuls-sur- Mer (Denis 1928). — Chaînedes Albères (Delamare Deboutteville 1950d). — Banyuls-sur-Mer, Le troc, Peyrefitte, Calanques des Albères (Delamare Deboutteville 1953, 1954). — Banyuls-sur-Mer (Cassagnau & Juberthie 1967a).
Seine-Maritime. Embouchure de rivière au Tréport (Laboulbène 1865).
Var. Toulon (Carl 1899). — Saint-Raphaël (Delamare Deboutteville 1953, 1954).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a).
TAXONOMIE. — Laboulbène 1865 (redescription); Moniez 1890b (redescription).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Laboulbène 1865; Denis 1928 (anatomie, tête); Bouthier & Thibaud 1974 (pigmentation/ coloration).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Cassagnau & Juberthie 1967a (complexe endocrine cérébral).
DÉVELOPPEMENT. — Tamarelle 1979 (embryologie).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Willem 1925a.
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Dilatris corymbosa P. J. Bergius 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Commelinales
Haemodoraceae
Dilatris
Dilatris corymbosa

description: Wachendorfia umbellata Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 80. 1774, nom. illeg. ["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Mant. Pl.: 27 (1767). RCN: 345. Replaced synonym: Ixia hirsuta L. (1767). Type not designated. Original material: as replaced synonym. Current name:  Dilatris corymbosa P.J. Bergius (Haemodoraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part W), pp. 927 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 927, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Caged Black Holes: Black Holes in Compactified Spacetimes I -- Theory
Creators: name: Kol, Barak
name: Sorkin, Evgeny
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In backgrounds with compact dimensions there may exist several phases of black objects including the black-hole and the black-string. The phase transition between them raises puzzles and touches fundamental issues such as topology change, uniqueness and Cosmic Censorship. No analytic solution is known for the black hole, and moreover, one can expect approximate solutions only for very small black holes, while the phase transition physics happens when the black hole is large. Hence we turn to numerical solutions. Here some theoretical background to the numerical analysis is given, while the results will appear in a forthcoming paper. Goals for a numerical analysis are set. The scalar charge and tension along the compact dimension are defined and used as improved order parameters which put both the black hole and the black string at finite values on the phase diagram. Predictions for small black holes are presented. The differential and the integrated forms of the first law are derived, and the latter (Smarr's formula) can be used to estimate the ``overall numerical error''. Field asymptotics and expressions for physical quantities in terms of the numerical ones are supplied. Techniques include ``method of equivalent charges'', free energy, dimensional reduction, and analytic perturbation for small black holes.
description: 23 pages. v3: version to be published in PRD, 3 references added
title: Analysis of the out-of-core solution phase of a parallel multifrontal approach
Creators: name: Amestoy, P
name: Duff, IS
name: Guermouche, A
name: Slavona, T
Publisher: name: CCLRC
Year: 2007
Subjects: out-of-core solution
multifrontal method
parallel solution
MUMPS
Gaussian elimination

description: We consider the parallel solution of sparse linear systems equations in a limited memory environment. A preliminary out-of-core version of a sparse multifrontal code called MUMPS (MUltifrontal Massively Parallel Solver) has been developed as part of a collaboration with members of INRIA project GRAAL. In this context, we assume that the factors have been written on the hard disk during the factorization phase, and we discuss the design of an efficient solution phase. Two different approaches are presented to read data from the disk, with a discussion on the advantages and the drawbacks of each one. Our work differs and extends the work of Rothberg and Schreiber (1999) and Rotkin and Toledo (2004) because firstly we consider a parallel out-ofcore context, and secondly we focus on the performance of the solve phase.
Caprella cavediniae Character Krapp-Schickel & Vader 1998
Creators: name: Lang, Carola
name: Krapp, Traudl
name: Melzer, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Caprella
Caprella cavediniae

description: Caprella cavediniae Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998
 Caprella acanthifera var. acanthifera Cavedini, 1982, p. 494, fig. 1; Krapp-Schickel, 1993: 774–777 (partim), fig. 528 (completely), 529 (partim); Caprella cavedinae Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998: p. 961 –963, fig. 7.
 Material. — Croatia, Istria, Rovinj, „Cross Bay” (45°07.063'N, 13°36.994'E) and „Saline Bay” (45°07.122'N, 13°37.196' E). Phytal with Cystoseira and Halopteris. 0– 2m. 11.–13.12.04. Many subadult and adult females and males. Carola Lang, Roland Melzer, Roland Meyer leg.
— Croatia, Istria, Cape Savudrija (15°28'N, 13°23' E). Phytal on stones. 0–1m. 22.–27.05.05 Many females, males and approx. 70 ready-to-hatch juveniles in marsupia. Leonie Meltzer, Roland Melzer leg.
 — Italy, Tuscany, Giglio Isl., Bay of Campese (42° 22.10' N, 10° 52.80' E). From Halopteris, at 0–5m, 08.–13.04.05 Many subadult and adult females and males. Carola Lang, Roland Melzer, Roland Meyer, Christian Pilz, Andrea Salmen, Stefan Friedrich, Jana Martin, Markus Unsöld leg. The collected material is deposited at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), numbers A 20061391 –A 20061407.
 General diagnosis. Swimming setae on A2 absent (Fig. 1, 2A). Most adult males from Savudrija are strongly covered with algae (Fig. 2A, C) that can easily be confused with hairs (Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998), which are especially dense on Pr2 and 3 as well as on Gn2 (Fig. 2A). Blunt dorsal tubercles with apikal, „raspberry”-like surface are often found on Pr2–7, at least on Pr2 (Fig. 2C; 2G, H) (Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998). Propodus of Gn 2 in males strongly curved and equipped with 2 swollen bulges as well as a prominent, pointed poison tooth (Fig. 2A) (Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998). Gills oval to elongate (Fig. 3I) (Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998).
Colour: Green, yellow or reddish, sometimes with black or brown spots (Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 1998). The material of Cape Savudrija is pink and white. Adult males with small black spots laterally on each side of Pr2 and a single larger spot on Pr3.
description: Published as part of Lang, Carola, Krapp, Traudl & Melzer, Roland R., 2007, Postembryonal development in Caprellidae: SEM description and comparison of ready-to-hatch juveniles and adults of two Mediterranean skeleton shrimps (Crustacea: Amphipoda), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1605 (1) on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5098106
Additional file 5 of Making hospital shops healthier: evaluating the implementation of a mandatory standard for limiting food products and promotions in hospital retail outlets
Creators: name: Stead, Martine
name: Eadie, Douglas
name: McKell, Jennifer
name: Sparks, Leigh
name: MacGregor, Andy
name: Anderson, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Observation Protocol Trolley Services Wave 2.
Pumping current in a non-Markovian $N$-state model
Creators: name: Paasonen, Ville Matias Mikael
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A periodically modulated N-state model whose dynamics is governed by a time-convoluted generalized master equation is theoretically analyzed. It is shown that this non-Markovian master equation can be converted to a Markovian master equation having a larger transition matrix, which affords easier analysis. The behavior of this model is investigated by focusing on the cycle-averaged pumping current. In the adiabatic limit, the geometrical current is calculated analytically, and compared to numerical results which are available for a wide range of modulation frequencies.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, revised based on referee comments
Anurida sensillata Gisin 1953
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Anurida
Anurida sensillata

description: Anurida sensillata Gisin, 1953
Anurida sensillata Gisin, 1953: 56.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Parcdu Laboratoiredu MNHNà Brunoy (Vannier & Kilbertus 1981).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (processus migration substances organo-minérales).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 327-328, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Waltheria indica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Waltheria
Waltheria indica

description: Waltheria americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 673. 1753. "Habitat in Bahama, Barbiches, Surinamo." RCN: 4911. Lectotype (Verdoorn in Bothalia 13: 275. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 852.1 (LINN). Generitype of Waltheria Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 172. 1929). Current name:  Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Note: St John (in Phytologia 33: 89-92. 1976) discussed the specimens in LINN, and stated that he had studied "the types of both of the Linnaean species". However, in this he did not distinguish between 852.1 and 852.2 (LINN), which are not part of a single gathering and so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Verdoorn’s type choice appears to be the earliest.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part W), pp. 927 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 927, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Integrated microRNA and mRNA analysis in the pathogenic filamentous fungus Trichophyton rubrum
Creators: name: Wang, Lingling
name: Xu, Xingye
name: Yang, Jian
name: Chen, Lihong
name: Liu, Bo
name: Liu, Tao
name: Jin, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1â S2. All supplementary figures. (PDF 2872 kb)
Caprella equilibra Say 1818
Creators: name: Lang, Carola
name: Krapp, Traudl
name: Melzer, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Caprella
Caprella equilibra

description: Caprella equilibra Say, 1818
 Caprella equilibra Say, 1818: p. 391; McCain, 1968: p. 25, fig. 12–13; McCain & Steinberg 1970, p. 19; Cavedini, 1982: p. 500; Krapp-Schickel, 1993: p. 782–783, fig. 533; Guerra-García & Thiel, 2001: 878–879, fig. 6; Caprella monacantha Heller, 1866, p. 54, pl. 4, fig. 17–19; Caprella aequilibra Mayer, 1882, p. 45, pl. 1, fig. 7; pl. 2, fig. 1–11; pl. 4, fig. 20–25; pl. 5, fig. 16–18; Mayer, 1890, p. 48, pl. 2, fig. 42–43; pl. 4, fig. 35–37; pl. 6, fig. 18a, 37; Mayer, 1903, p. 89, pl. 3, fig. 29–34; pl. 7, fig. 66–69; Chevreux & Fage, 1925, p. 455, fig. 433; Fiorencis, 1940, pl. 13, fig. 3–4; pl. 1, fig. 3–4,7
 Material. — Italy, Lagoon of Venice, Malamocco (45°25'N, 12°23' O). From brown algae on benches of Mytilus galloprovincialis. 0–2m. 21.04.04; 8 males, 13 juveniles and approx. 135 ready-to-hatch juveniles. María Fernanda Montoya leg. The collected material is deposited at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), numbers A 20061408 -A 20061434.
 General diagnosis. With swimming setae on A2. Basis of Gn2 less than half as long as Pr2. With prominent ventral spine on Pr2 between the insertion sites of Gn2. Pr1, 2 lengthened in males (McCain, 1968) (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Lang, Carola, Krapp, Traudl & Melzer, Roland R., 2007, Postembryonal development in Caprellidae: SEM description and comparison of ready-to-hatch juveniles and adults of two Mediterranean skeleton shrimps (Crustacea: Amphipoda), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1605 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5098106
Additional file 4 of Making hospital shops healthier: evaluating the implementation of a mandatory standard for limiting food products and promotions in hospital retail outlets
Creators: name: Stead, Martine
name: Eadie, Douglas
name: McKell, Jennifer
name: Sparks, Leigh
name: MacGregor, Andy
name: Anderson, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Observation Protocol Trolley Services Wave 1.
Additional file 3 of Making hospital shops healthier: evaluating the implementation of a mandatory standard for limiting food products and promotions in hospital retail outlets
Creators: name: Stead, Martine
name: Eadie, Douglas
name: McKell, Jennifer
name: Sparks, Leigh
name: MacGregor, Andy
name: Anderson, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Observation Protocol Fixed Outlets Wave 2.
Transverse Electron Focusing in Systems with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Usaj, Gonzalo
name: Balseiro, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse electron focusing in a two dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that the interplay between the external magnetic field and the spin-orbit coupling gives two branches of states with different cyclotron radius within the same energy window. This effect generates a splitting of the first focusing peak in two contributions. Each one of these contributions is spin polarized. The surface reflection mixes the two branches and the second focusing peak does not present the same effect. While for GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures the effect is small, in systems like InSb/InAlSb the effect should be clearly observed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRB(RC)
Anomalous fractional quantum Hall effect and multi-valued Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Wu, Xi
name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss anomalous fractional quantum Hall effect that exists without external magnetic field. We propose that excitations in such systems may be described effectively by non-interacting particles with the Hamiltonians defined on the Brillouin zone with a branch cut. Hall conductivity of such a system is expressed through the one-particle Green function. We demonstrate that for the Hamiltonians of the proposed type this expression takes fractional values times Klitzing constant. Possible relation of the proposed construction with degeneracy of ground state is discussed as well.
description: Latex, 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Neutrophil-mediated clinical nanodrug for treatment of residual tumor after focused ultrasound ablation
Creators: name: Shen, Jian
name: Hao, Junnian
name: Chen, Yini
name: Liu, Hairong
name: Wu, Jianrong
name: Hu, Bing
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zheng, Yuanyi
name: Cai, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supporting information.
Anurida thalassophila
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Anurida
Anurida thalassophila

description: Anurida thalassophila (Bagnall, 1939)
Aphoromma thalassophila Bagnall, 1939a: 169.
Anurida thalassophila – Strenzke 1955: 25.
DISTRIBUTION. — Meurthe-et-Moselle. Picard 1962.
ÉCOLOGIE. — Picard 1962 (faune psammique).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 328, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
title: Accelerator design concept for future neutrino facilities
Creators: name: Apollonio, M
name: Berg, JS
name: Blondel, A
name: Bogacz, A
name: Brooks, SJ
name: Campagne, J-E
name: Caspar, D
name: Cavata, C
name: Chimenti, P
name: Cobb, J
name: Dracos, M
name: Edgecock, T R
name: Efthymiopoulos, I
name: Fabich, A
name: Fernow, R
name: Filthaut, F
name: Gallardo, J
name: Garoby, R
name: Geer, S
name: Gerigk, F
name: Hanson, G
name: Johnson, R
name: Johnstone, C
name: Kaplan, D
name: Keil, E
name: Kirk, H
name: Klier, A
name: Kurup, A
name: Lettry, J
name: Long, K
name: Machida, S
name: McDonald, K
name: Méot, F
name: Mori, Y
name: Neuffer, D
name: Palladino, V
name: Palmer, R
name: Paul, K
name: Poklonskiy, A
name: Popovic, M
name: Prior, C R
name: Rees, Grahame
name: Rossi, C
name: Rovelli, T
name: Sandström, R
name: Sevior, R
name: Sievers, P
name: Simos, N
name: Torun, Y
name: Vretenar, M
name: Yoshimuray, K
name: Zisman, MS
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2007
Subjects: neutrino factory
physics
engineering
muon accelerator
ISS Accelerator Working Group
particle accelerator

description: This document summarizes the work of the Accelerator Working Group (AWG) of the International Scoping Study (ISS) of a Future Neutrino Factory and Superbeam Facility. The main goal of the activity was to reach consensus on a baseline design for a Neutrino Factory complex, including proton driver parameters, choice of target, front-end design, acceleration system design, and decay ring geometry. Another goal was to explore the commonality, if any, between the proton driver for a Neutrino Factory and those for a Superbeam or Beta Beam facility. In general, the requirements for either of the latter facilities are less stringent than those for a Neutrino Factory. Here, we discuss concepts, parameters, and expected performance of the required subsystems for our chosen baseline design of a Neutrino Factory. We also give an indication of the main R&D tasks -- many of which are already under way -- that must be carried out to finalize facility design approaches.
Scalar and tensor neutrino interactions
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Liao, Jiajun
name: Liu, Hongkai
name: Marfatia, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain general Dirac neutrino interactions based on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework extended with right-handed neutrinos $N$ (SMNEFT) using deep inelastic and coherent elastic neutrino scattering, nuclear beta decay, and meson decay data, and high energy electron-proton and proton-proton collider data. We compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) below the electroweak scale and of SMNEFT above the electroweak scale. The tree-level matching between LEFT and SMNEFT is performed at the electroweak scale. Currently, the most stringent limits on scalar and tensor interactions arise from pseudoscalar meson decays and the LHC measurements at the per mille level. In the future, the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) has the potential to reach the $10^{-4}$ level and LHeC can play an important role under certain theoretical assumptions.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. Typos corrected
Eriochloa Kunth 1815
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
name: Filgueiras, Tarciso S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Eriochloa

description: Key to the species of Eriochloa in São Paulo State
 1. Annuals; synflorescence composed of (1–)2(–4) racemes; upper lemma awnless.................................. E. distachya
 - Perennials; synflorescence composed of 5–many racemes; upper lemma short-awned or mucronate...................... 2.
 2. Lower glume a small scale; lower palea present; upper lemma mucronate.......................................... E. polystachya
 - Lower glume represented by a swelling at the base of the spikelet; lower palea null; upper lemma short-awned........................................................................................................................................................................... E. punctata
description: Published as part of Rodrigues, Rodrigo S. & Filgueiras, Tarciso S., 2013, Occurrence of Eriochloa distachya and Parodiophyllochloa penicillata (Poaceae) in São Paulo State, Brazil, pp. 25-30 in Phytotaxa 138 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5099665
Additional file 2 of Making hospital shops healthier: evaluating the implementation of a mandatory standard for limiting food products and promotions in hospital retail outlets
Creators: name: Stead, Martine
name: Eadie, Douglas
name: McKell, Jennifer
name: Sparks, Leigh
name: MacGregor, Andy
name: Anderson, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Observation Protocol Fixed Outlets Wave 1.
Dynamics of Pure Shape, Relativity and the Problem of Time
Creators: name: Barbour, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the dynamics of the universe based on work by O Murchadha, Foster, Anderson and the author is presented. The only kinematics presupposed is the spatial geometry needed to define configuration spaces in purely relational terms. A new formulation of the relativity principle based on Poincare's analysis of the problem of absolute and relative motion (Mach's principle) is given. The enire dynamics is based on shape and nothing else. It leads to much stronger predictions than standard Newtonian theory. For the dynamics of Riemannian 3-geometries on which matter fields also evolve, implementation of the new relativity principle establishes unexpected links between special relativity, general relativity and the gauge principle. They all emerge together as a self-consistent complex from a unified and completely relational approach to dynamics. A connection between time and scale invariance is established. In particular, the representation of general relativity as evolution of the shape of space leads to unique definition of simultaneity. This opens up the prospect of a solution of the problem of time in quantum gravity on the basis of a fundamental dynamical principle.
description: 17 pages. To appear in Decoherence and Entropy in Complex Systems (Proceedings of the Conference DICE, Piombino 2002, ed. H. -T. Elze, Spring Lecture Notes in Physics 2003)
Evolution implications of neutron star magnetic fields: inferred from pulsars and cyclotron lines of HMXBs
Creators: name: Ye, Chang-Qing
name: Wang, De-Hua
name: Zhang, Cheng-Min
name: Diao, Zhen-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of neutron star (NS) magnetic field (B-field) has long been an important topic, which is still not yet settled down. Here, we analyze the NS B-fields inferred by the cyclotron resonance scattering features (CRSFs) for the high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and by the magnetic dipole model for the spin-down pulsars. We find that the B-fields of both the 32 NSHMXBs and 28 young pulsars with the supernova remnants follow the log-normal distributions, with the average values of 3.4 * 10^12 G and 4.1 * 10^12 G respectively, which are further verified to come from the same continuous distribution by the statistical tests. These results declaim that the two methods of measuring NS B-fields are reliable for the above two groups of samples. In addition, since the NS-HMXBs have experienced the spin-down phase as the normal pulsars without accretion and then the spin-up phase by accretion, their ages should be about million years (Myrs). Our statistical facts imply that the B-fields of NS-HMXBs have little decayed in their non-accretion spin-down phases of ~ Myrs, as well as in their accretion phases of ~ 0.1Myrs.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, accepted by Astrophysics and Space Science
Anurida tullbergi Schott 1891
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Anurida
Anurida tullbergi

description: Anurida tullbergi Schött, 1891 *
Anurida tullbergi Schött, 1891: 192.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Aber Benoît (Delamare Deboutteville 1947).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Le Racou (Delamare Deboutteville 1953, 1954).
TAXONOMIE. — Delamare Deboutteville 1947 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Delamare Deboutteville 1953, 1954.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 328, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Halogens in Ocean Island Basalts
Creators: name: Abbott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: ocean island basalts
halogens
noble gases
Tristan da Cunha
Inaccessible Island
OIBs
mantle hotspots

description: The halogen composition of thirteen basalts from ocean island settings, including nine samples from Tristan da Cunha, have been analysed using an extension of the Ar-Ar technique. The ocean island basalts (OIBs) have a subducted halogen signature, showing a strong overlap with I/Cl and Br/Cl in marine pore fluids. The OIBs show a mixing between mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) / bulk Earth (BE) and sediment, or marine pore fluid end-members. I/Cl values for the OIBs extend up to 4.1 x 10-3; Br/Cl values range up to 3.4 x 10-3. The highest values are observed in the Inaccessible Island samples, suggesting that the mantle source has evolved over time. Petrological analysis suggests a similar composition for the Tristan and Inaccessible Island basalts; however, Tristan eruptions appear to have been more effusive and less gaseous, due to the absence of vesicles. Cl/K values observed show a mixing between MORB and OIB.
 The low 3He/4He values suggest that U-rich sediment is being recycled into the mantle source. The 40Ar/36Ar values are air-like in composition, suggesting that dissolved air is being recycled within the sediment pore fluid.
 Estimates of halogen abundances in the Tristan mantle source are 90 ppm Cl, 0.46 ppm Br and 0.25 ppm I, giving Br/Cl 2.3 x 10-3 and I/Cl 776 x 10-5. A maximum of 400 ppm sediment in the Tristan mantle source is needed to obtain the halogen ratios observed.
Waltheria indica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Waltheria
Waltheria indica

description: Waltheria angustifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1140. 1759. ["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 941 (1763). RCN: 4912. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 852.4 (LINN). Current name:  Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part W), pp. 927 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 927, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Momentum transfer to small particles by aloof electron beams
Creators: name: de Abajo, F. J. Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The force exerted on nanoparticles and atomic clusters by fast passing electrons like those employed in transmission electron microscopes are calculated and integrated over time to yield the momentum transferred from the electrons to the particles. Numerical results are offered for metallic and dielectric particles of different sizes (0-500 nm in diameter) as well as for carbon nanoclusters. Results for both linear and angular momentum transfers are presented. For the electron beam currents commonly employed in electron microscopes, the time-averaged forces are shown to be comparable in magnitude to laser-induced forces in optical tweezers. This opens up the possibility to study optically-trapped particles inside transmission electron microscopes.
Krytyka literacka jako forma dyskursu kobiecości - analiza tekstów krytycznoliterackich na temat twórczości Clary Viebig, Franziski zu Reventlow, Zofii Nałkowskiej, Marii Kuncewiczowej i Elfriede Jelinek.
Creators: name: Górny Justyna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: literatura niemiecka, literatura polska, krytyka literacka, dyskurs kobiecości, gender studies, Elfriede Jelinek, Clara Viebig, Franziska zu Reventlow, Zofia Nałkowska

description: Unpublished Phd Thesis. Faculty of Modern Languages, University of Warsaw
Anurida uniformis Gisin 1953
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Anurida
Anurida uniformis

description: Anurida uniformis Gisin, 1953
Anurida uniformis Gisin, 1953: 56.
DISTRIBUTION. — Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 328, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Generalized Uncertainty principle and momentum-dependent effective mass Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Bagchi, Bijan
name: Ghosh, Rahul
name: Goswami, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this paper that the basic representations of position and momentum in a quantum mechanical system, that are guided by a generalized uncertainty principle and lead to a corresponding one-parameter eigenvalue problem, can be interpreted in terms of an extended Schrodinger equation embodying momentum-dependent mass. Some simple consequences are pointed out.
description: 9 pages
Annea Mackinder & Wieringa 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Wieringa, Jan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Annea

description: Annea Mackinder & Wieringa gen. nov.
Shrubs or trees to 25 m. Leaves paripinnate, 1–2-jugate, when 2-jugate the distal pair conspicuously larger than the proximal pair, leaf rachis winged or not. Bud scales absent. Leaflets sessile, ovate to rhombate, falcate, glabrous above, glabrous or almost so below, mid-vein sub-central. Crater-like glands usually present on the abaxial leaflet surface. Inflorescence a lax terminal or axillary raceme. Bracts caducous or persisting just until anthesis, bracteoles paired, showy, persistent, borne in the upper third or at the apex of the pedicel. Sepals 4, reflexed after anthesis, slightly longer than the hypanthium. Petals 5, adaxial and lateral petals conspicuous, similar in size, abaxials rudimentary. Stamens 10, filaments free, anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by slits. Ovary stipitate, stipe fused to adaxial hypanthium wall, indumentum sparse on the faces, denser on the margins, stigma terminal, small, peltate. Pod compressed, glabrous, obliquely triangular, obovate to semi-circular, broadest at the middle or towards the apex the upper margin curving to almost straight, not winged, the lower margin deeply rounded, sometimes curving sharply upwards to the apex, valves revolute after dehiscence (explosive dehiscence). Seeds 1–2, ovoid or ellipsoid, compressed. Seedlings: germination epigeal, first and subsequent seedling leaves alternate.
 Type: Cynometra laxiflora. For type specimen details see below.
 Distribution:— Tropical Africa. Guineo-Congolian distribution: 2 species. Liberia, Côte D’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola (including Cabinda) (Fig. 1). The combined geographic distribution of the two species is wide but their ranges do not overlap.
 Etymology:— Named for Professor Anne Bruneau of University of Montreal, Canada. She has been the leading authority in Caesalpinioideae phylogenetics for over a decade. Her work and that of her students has led to the establishment of a phylogenetic framework for the subfamily creating a firm foundation on which studies of smaller taxonomic breadth such as this can rest. Bruneau made several collections of Annea afzelii during fieldwork in Cameroon in 1996, one of which was used in the preparation of the illustration of A. afzelii presented in this paper.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Wieringa, Jan J., 2013, Annea gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae): a home for two species long misplaced in Hymenostegia sensu lato, pp. 1-14 in Phytotaxa 142 (1) on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5099869
Evaluation of Chebyshev polynomials on intervals and application to root finding
Creators: name: Ledoux, Viviane
name: Moroz, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In approximation theory, it is standard to approximate functions by polynomials expressed in the Chebyshev basis. Evaluating a polynomial $f$ of degree n given in the Chebyshev basis can be done in $O(n)$ arithmetic operations using the Clenshaw algorithm. Unfortunately, the evaluation of $f$ on an interval $I$ using the Clenshaw algorithm with interval arithmetic returns an interval of width exponential in $n$. We describe a variant of the Clenshaw algorithm based on ball arithmetic that returns an interval of width quadratic in $n$ for an interval of small enough width. As an application, our variant of the Clenshaw algorithm can be used to design an efficient root finding algorithm.
Formation of N-rich field stars in the high-density building blocks of the Galactic bulge
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observational studies of the Galactic bulge by APOGEE have revealed that about 1% of the bulge stars have rather high nitrogen abundances ([N/Fe]>0.5). We here numerically investigate in what physical conditions these N-rich stars (NRS) can be formed in spherical and disky stellar systems with stellar masses of 10^7-10^9 M_sun that are the bulge's building blocks. The principal results are as follows. A large fraction (>0.5) of new stars formed from interstellar medium polluted (ISM) by ejecta of asymptotic giant branch stars can have [N/Fe]>0.5 within stellar systems, if the gas mass fraction of ISM (f_g) is low (< 0.03). The mass fraction of NRS among all stars (f_nrs) can be higher than 1% within 0.5 Gyr timescale of star formation, if the mean stellar densities (rho_s) of the systems are higher than 0.1 M_sun/ pc^3. The [N/Fe] distributions depend on rho_s, f_g, and age distributions of their host stellar systems. NRS have compact and disky spatial distributions within their host systems and have rotational kinematics. Based on these results, we propose that the vast majority of the bulge's NRS originate not from globular clusters (GCs) but from its high-density building blocks. We suggest that NRS in the Galactic stellar halo have the same origin as those in the bulge. We also suggest that low-density dwarf spheroidal and gas-rich dwarfs are unlikely to form NRS. GCs are not only the formation sites of NRS.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, MNRAS in press
Entanglement storage in atomic ensembles
Creators: name: Dantan, Aurelien
name: Bramati, Alberto
name: Pinard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to entangle macroscopic atomic ensembles in cavity using EPR-correlated beams. We show how the field entanglement can be almost perfectly mapped onto the long-lived atomic spins associated with the ground states of the ensembles, and how it can be retrieved in the fields exiting the cavities after a variable storage time. Such a continuous variable quantum memory is of interest for manipulating entanglement in quantum networks.
Admixed populations in the neighbor-joining algorithm: a geometric analysis with five taxa
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhichun 'Joy'
name: Lo, Wai Tung 'Jack'
name: Stillman, Michael
name: Kim, Jaehee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This directory contains Macaulay2 (M2) scripts used to run neighbor-joining simulations and calculate the exact volumes of cones, Python scripts used to combine and process the outputs of the M2 programs, and outputs from the scripts that contain the results used in the paper.

 

Please see README.md for more information.