cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rising While Black: A Qualitative Study on Black-led Gentrification and Socioeconomic Mobility in Central Harlem
Creators: Peppers, Briana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Middle class African Americans
Educational equalization
Gentrification
City planning
Social structure

description: Nationwide cities are working to revitalize urban spaces and to slow and reverse the trend of suburban flight. Schools and neighborhoods are at the heart of this mission, with some arguing that education policy is housing policy. Essentially, where there is segregated housing there is segregated schools and that economic and racial diversity in schools is a consequence of economic and racial diversity in neighborhoods. For minority children, living and going to school in mixed-income and racially diverse populations leads to better economic success in adulthood than when minority children live and go to school with majority low-income and high-minority populations. This research has influenced both housing and education policy to support the development of mixed-income and racially diverse schools and neighborhoods. As such policy and practice continues to encourage gentrification, including that of black gentrification, what role does the black gentrifying population play on neighborhood and school equality for low-income black students?
Herein lies the objective of the present research. While existing research addresses the role of class on educational equality for low-income black students, it does so without specific scrutiny of the role of the black middle-class on education and neighborhood equality for low-income black students.Thus, the following research questions: (a) how can black gentrification impact education equality for low-income black students?; (b) if controlled for income, does race matter in obtaining educational equality?;(c) how can urban planning impact mixed income black neighborhoods and schools? This research used face-to face in-depth interviews and focus groups to evaluate experiences, perceptions, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes about the research topic.
title: Численные методы. Исследование функций вещественного переменного с применением программ для ЭВМ
title: Практикум для СПО
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Богун В.В.
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Практикум посвящен использованию численных методов при исследовании функций вещественного переменного с применением авторских программ для ЭВМ и состоит из 4 лабораторных работ. Каждая работа включает теоретические сведения, методику проведения занятий, а также программы на ЭВМ с инструкциями для пользователя. Подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по специальностям 09.02.03 «Программирование в компьютерных системах», 09.02.07 «Информационные системы и программирование» и изучающих дисциплину «Численные методы».
Risk and Protective Processes in the Face of Loss and Potential Trauma
Creators: Long, Kan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical psychology
Psychic trauma
Loss (Psychology)
Human physiology
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Depression, Mental

description: The importance of individual differences in psychological responses to loss and potential trauma is well-established, yet previous approaches have been limited in capturing and explaining the full scope of variation. The present studies expanded on this line of research to elucidate key aspects of the risk and protective processes that influence psychological adaptation to loss and trauma. The first set of studies examined the influence of emotion regulation choice sensitivity on the relationship between potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans and nonveterans. In the veteran sample, choice sensitivity was found to be a moderator that reduced the impact of PTE exposure on PTSD symptoms. Choice sensitivity similarly functioned as a moderator in the nonveteran sample, however the effects were contingent on both the type of PTE exposure and the outcomes associated with implementation of the selected regulation strategies. The second set of studies investigated risk and protective factors in the face of spousal loss. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling was employed to examine and clarify the nature of the relationships between key factors and depression across an 8-year period. Factors included optimism, sense of control, religiosity, and social support while the primary bereavement outcome was depression symptoms. Distinct patterns of risk and protective processes were identified in relation to all factors that involved clearly differentiable stable, between-subjects effects and time-varying, within-subjects effects. The third set of studies addressed whether resilience would extend across multiple domains of positive adjustment in the context of spinal cord injury, bereavement, and heart attack. Relationships between symptom-based trajectories of resilience and positive adjustment in psychological, social, and health-related domains were examined. Individuals who exhibited trajectories of resilience in relation to depression symptoms simultaneously experienced better positive adjustment, functioning, and health in areas that included quality of life, perceived manageability, anxiety, self-esteem, social integration, cognition, and body mass index.
Additional file 2: of The utility of multivariate outlier detection techniques for data quality evaluation in large studies: an application within the ONDRI project
Creators: name: Sunderland, Kelly
name: Beaton, Derek
name: Fraser, Julia
name: Kwan, Donna
name: McLaughlin, Paula
name: Montero-Odasso, Manuel
name: Peltsch, Alicia
name: Pieruccini-Faria, Frederico
name: Sahlas, Demetrios
name: Swartz, Richard
name: Strother, Stephen
name: Binns, Malcolm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of outlying participants and errors identified by the univariate outlier detection approaches during the first iteration of the data evaluation process: first, between uMCD and boxplots directly, combining results with and without adjustment; then, between the adjusted and unadjusted results within each univariate method. For each set of results, the total number of outliers/errors by each approach is reported (uMCD vs. Boxplots; adjusted vs. unadjusted), as well as the number that overlapped between the two approaches. (DOCX 13 kb)
Double-negative B cells and DNASE1L3 colocalise with microbiota in gut-associated lymphoid tissue.
Creators: name: Montorsi, Lucia
name: Pitcher, Michael J
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Dionisi, Chiara
name: Demonti, Alicia
name: Tull, Thomas J
name: Dhami, Pawan
name: Ellis, Richard J
name: Bishop, Cynthia
name: Sanderson, Jeremy D
name: Jain, Sahil
name: D'Cruz, David
name: Gibbons, Deena L
name: Winkler, Thomas H
name: Bemark, Mats
name: Ciccarelli, Francesca D
name: Spencer, Jo
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Intestinal homeostasis is maintained by the response of gut-associated lymphoid tissue to bacteria transported across the follicle associated epithelium into the subepithelial dome. The initial response to antigens and how bacteria are handled is incompletely understood. By iterative application of spatial transcriptomics and multiplexed single-cell technologies, we identify that the double negative 2 subset of B cells, previously associated with autoimmune diseases, is present in the subepithelial dome in health. We show that in this location double negative 2 B cells interact with dendritic cells co-expressing the lupus autoantigens DNASE1L3 and C1q and microbicides. We observe that in humans, but not in mice, dendritic cells expressing DNASE1L3 are associated with sampled bacteria but not DNA derived from apoptotic cells. We propose that fundamental features of autoimmune diseases are microbiota-associated, interacting components of normal intestinal immunity.
title: Kolloidale Arzneimittel – auf die „Verpackung“ kommt es an
Creators: name: Müller-Goymann, Christel
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 61

description: Ein Arzneimittel enthält neben einem oder mehreren Wirkstoffen, d.h. arzneilich wirksamen Substanzen, in der Regel außerdem eine Reihe von Hilfsstoffen, d.h. pharmakologisch indifferenten Substanzen. Letztere bilden im Zuge eines geeigneten Herstellungsverfahrens die Arzneiform, damit ein potenter Wirkstoff überhaupt dosiert und zur Anwendung kommen kann. Die Arzneiform dient somit als "Verpackung" für den Wirkstoff, bestimmt darüber hinaus den Applikationsort (z.B. als intravenöse Injektion oder als Tablette zum Einnehmen) und ermöglicht gleichzeitig die Beeinflussung von Wirkungseintritt, Wirkungsintensität und Wirkdauer.
Neben den klassischen Arzneiformen wie Tabletten oder Lösungen gewinnen zunehmend partikuläre Formulierungen kolloider Dimensionen an Bedeutung. Zu diesen gehören mizellare Assioziationskolloide, Liposomen, flüssigkristalline Tensidgele und Nanodispersionen.
Risk Migration from the Banking Industry to the Real Economy:  An Examination of Spillover from Basel III
Creators: Wen, Jing
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Financial risk
Banks and banking
Finance
Capital
Bank liquidity
Loans

description: This study investigates whether bank regulations pertaining to capital and liquidity, which are designed to promote a resilient banking system, cause risk migration from the banking industry to the real economy. Specifically, I examine whether borrowers increase their risk-taking after incurring higher borrowing costs due to Basel III. Using a difference-in-differences research design to compare borrowers of banks that are more affected by Basel III (i.e., banks with $250 billion or more in total consolidated assets) with borrowers of banks that are less affected, I find that the borrowers more affected by Basel III (a) experienced a relative increase in loan costs, (b) displayed a relative increase in accounting- and market-based volatility, and (c) incurred a relative increase in investments in risky activities with uncertain benefits. These findings suggest that borrowers are exposed to moral hazard: to compensate for the increased borrowing costs, they are incentivized to take on more risk in pursuit of higher expected returns. Such results are not driven by adverse selection, time trend, or bank size. This study highlights a potential unintended consequence of bank regulations on borrower risk-taking.
Additional file 1: of Burkholderia thailandensis strain E555 is a surrogate for the investigation of Burkholderia pseudomallei replication and survival in macrophages
Creators: name: A. Kovacs-Simon
name: C. Hemsley
name: A. Scott
name: J. Prior
name: R. Titball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Abundance of transcripts detected in the bacterial transcriptome both at 5 h and 6 h post infection. Figure S2. Abundance of bacterial transcripts detected in culture and in macrophages. Figure S3. Abundance of bacterial proteins detected in culture and in macrophages. Figure S4. Volcano plots of gene expression for B. thailandensis strain E555 during macrophage infection (versus in vitro growth) at transcript and protein level. (DOCX 1997 kb)
Additional file 1 of High-salt diet downregulates TREM2 expression and blunts efferocytosis of macrophages after acute ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Hu, Mengyan
name: Lin, Yinyao
name: Men, Xuejiao
name: Wang, Shisi
name: Sun, Xiaobo
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Lu, Danli
name: Liu, Sanxin
name: Zhang, Bingjun
name: Cai, Wei
name: Lu, Zhengqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinic characteristics of the whole cohort. Table S2. Primers used in the study. Figure S1. Comparison of inflammatory mediator expression in peripheral blood and contralateral brains of ND and HSD mice. Figure S2. Excess salt downregulates efferocytic molecules in macrophages. Figure S3. Impact of high salt on TREM1 expression in primary culture macrophage and ischemic brain. Figure S4. Gating strategy in flow cytometric analysis of TREM2, CD80, and CD206 expression in monocytes of AIS patients. Figure S5. Representative images of TREM2, CD206, and CD80 expression in peripheral monocyte of AIS patients with normal or high urine sodium concentration. Figure S6. PRRs mRNA expression remained no different other than TREM2 in AIS patients with high salt intake. Figure S7. Spearman correlation analysis of TREM2 expression, monocyte phenotypic marker, AIS outcomes and clinic parameters. Figure S8. Validation of TREM2 overexpression efficacy in primary cultured macrophages. Figure S9. Circulating macrophages and monocytes were depleted by clodronate liposome treatment.
Additional file 1: of The utility of multivariate outlier detection techniques for data quality evaluation in large studies: an application within the ONDRI project
Creators: name: Sunderland, Kelly
name: Beaton, Derek
name: Fraser, Julia
name: Kwan, Donna
name: McLaughlin, Paula
name: Montero-Odasso, Manuel
name: Peltsch, Alicia
name: Pieruccini-Faria, Frederico
name: Sahlas, Demetrios
name: Swartz, Richard
name: Strother, Stephen
name: Binns, Malcolm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Effect of selected parameters. (DOCX 17 kb)
Spectral Function in Mott Insulating Surfaces
Creators: name: Manuel, L. O.
name: Gazza, C. J.
name: Feiguin, A. E.
name: Trumper, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show theoretically the fingerprints of short-range spiral magnetic correlations in the photoemission spectra of the Mott insulating ground states realized in the triangular silicon surfaces K/Si(111)-B and SiC(0001). The calculated spectra present low energy features of magnetic origin with a reduced dispersion ~10-40 meV compared with the center-of-mass spectra bandwidth ~0.2-0:3 eV. Remarkably, we find that the quasiparticle signal survives only around the magnetic Goldstone modes. Our findings would position these silicon surfaces as new candidates to investigate non-conventional quasiparticle excitations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Organisation, Personal und Geschäftsanfall bei den Gerichten und Staatsanwaltschaften im Freistaat Sachsen 2009
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Justiz , Sachsen , Statistik
subject: 340

description: Diese Veröffentlichung beinhaltet die Ergebnisse der Justizgeschäftsstatistiken, die zu den koordinierten Länderstatistiken gehören und bundeseinheitlich durchgeführt werden. Um die Organe der Justizverwaltung, die gesetzgebenden Körperschaften und die Öffentlichkeit mit den notwendigen Informationen versorgen zu können, werden ausgewählte Daten über die ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit, Fachgerichtsbarkeiten und Staatsanwaltschaften monatlich erhoben und aufbereitet. Dabei werden der Geschäftsanfall (Neuzugänge), die Geschäftsentwicklung und bei den Erledigungen detaillierte Angaben zum Verfahren erfasst. Die dargestellten Ergebnisse enthalten bei Neuzugängen und erledigten Verfahren keine Abgaben innerhalb des Gerichts. Korrekturen in den Beständen durch die Gerichte führen dazu, dass der Endbestand eines Jahres vom Anfangsbestand des darauf folgenden Jahres abweichen kann. Seit 1993 bzw. 1994 liegen in Sachsen verlässliche Jahresergebnisse vor.
Dynamics of Dry Friction: A Numerical Investigation
Creators: name: Lim, Y. F.
name: Chen, Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform extended numerical simulation of the dynamics of dry friction, based on a model derived from the phenomenological description proposed by T. Baumberger et al.. In the case of small deviation from the steady sliding motion, the model is shown to be equivalent to the state- and rate-dependent friction law which was first introduced by Rice and Ruina on the basis of experiments on rocks. We obtain the dynamical phase diagram that agrees well with the experimental results on the paper-on-paper systems. In particular, the bifurcation between stick-slip and steady sliding are shown to change from a direct (supercritical) Hopf type to an inverted (subcritical) one as the driving velocity increases, in agreement with the experiments.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, using RevTeX
Dombeya burgessiae Harv.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Dombeya
Dombeya burgessiae

description: Dombeya burgessiae Gerrard ex Harv.  —
Habit: Small tree or shrub.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; 1 400–2 200 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1929).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Resonance in Bose-Einstein condensate oscillation from a periodic variation in scattering length
Creators: name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the explicit numerical solution of the axially-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the oscillation of the Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the atomic scattering length $a$. When the frequency of oscillation of $a$ is an even multiple of the radial or axial trap frequency, respectively, the radial or axial oscillation of the condensate exhibits resonance with novel feature. In this nonlinear problem without damping, at resonance in the steady state the amplitude of oscillation passes through maximum and minimum. Such growth and decay cycle of the amplitude may keep on repeating. Similar behavior is also observed in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate.
description: 14 REVTEX4 pages, 18 PS figures, final version Accepted in Journal of Physics B
Additional file 10: of Burkholderia thailandensis strain E555 is a surrogate for the investigation of Burkholderia pseudomallei replication and survival in macrophages
Creators: name: A. Kovacs-Simon
name: C. Hemsley
name: A. Scott
name: J. Prior
name: R. Titball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S8. Primers used in RT-qPCR. (DOCX 15 kb)
Intensity distribution for waves in disordered media: deviations from Rayleigh statistics
Creators: name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Pnini, R.
name: Shapiro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the intensity distribution function, P(I), for monochromatic waves propagating in quasi one-dimensional disordered medium, assuming that a point source and a point detector are embedded in the bulk of the medium. We find deviations from the Rayleigh statistics at moderately large I and a logarithmically-normal asymptotic behavior of P(I). When the radiation source and the detector are located close to the opposite edges of the sample (on a distance much less then the sample length), an intermediate regime with a stretched-exponential behavior of P(I) emerges.
description: 4 pages Revtex, 3 figures included as eps files
A trick for passing degenerate points in Ashtekar formulation
Creators: name: Yoneda, Gen
name: Shinkai, Hisaaki
name: Nakamichi, Akika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine one of the advantages of Ashtekar's formulation of general relativity: a tractability of degenerate points from the point of view of following the dynamics of classical spacetime. Assuming that all dynamical variables are finite, we conclude that an essential trick for such a continuous evolution is in complexifying variables. In order to restrict the complex region locally, we propose some `reality recovering' conditions on spacetime. Using a degenerate solution derived by pull-back technique, and integrating the dynamical equations numerically, we show that this idea works in an actual dynamical problem. We also discuss some features of these applications.
description: 9 pages by RevTeX or 16 pages by LaTeX, 3 eps figures and epsf-style file are included
Uniform resolvent estimates for Schrödinger operator with an inverse-square potential
Creators: name: Mizutani, Haruya
name: Zhang, Junyong
name: Zheng, Jiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the uniform resolvent estimates for Schrödinger operator with a Hardy-type singular potential. Let $\mathcal{L}_V=-Δ+V(x)$ where $Δ$ is the usual Laplacian on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $V(x)=V_0(θ) r^{-2}$ where $r=|x|, θ=x/|x|$ and $V_0(θ)\in\mathcal{C}^1(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$ is a real function such that the operator $-Δ_θ+V_0(θ)+(n-2)^2/4$ is a strictly positive operator on $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. We prove some new uniform weighted resolvent estimates and also obtain some uniform Sobolev estimates associated with the operator $\mathcal{L}_V$.
description: Comments are welcome.To appear in Journal of Functional Analysis
Kuratierung älterer digitaler Sammlungen wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken: Analyse, Herausforderungen und Umsetzungsvarianten on digitaler Bestandspflege anhand ausgewählter Beispiele
Creators: name: Steyer, Timo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Library, Information Science, Digital Collection, Data Curation

description: Masterarbeit im Rahmen des Weiterbildenden Masterstudiengangs Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft im Fernstudium an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Additional file 1: of Smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity following stoma formation surgery, stoma-related concerns, and desire for lifestyle advice: a United Kingdom survey
Creators: name: Beeken, Rebecca
name: Haviland, Joanne
name: Taylor, Claire
name: Campbell, Anna
name: Fisher, Abigail
name: Grimmett, Chloe
name: Gozde Ozakinci
name: Slater, Sarah
name: Wilson, Iseult
name: Hubbard, Gill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Stoma and lifestyle questionnaire. (PDF 171 kb)
Vortex dynamics and pinning properties analysis of MgB2 bulk samples by ac susceptibility measurements
Creators: name: Senatore, C.
name: Polichetti, M.
name: Zola, D.
name: Di Matteo, T.
name: Giunchi, G.
name: Pace, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flux lines dynamics have been investigated on MgB2 bulk superconductors obtained by reactive liquid infiltration by measuring the ac magnetic susceptibility. The fundamental and third harmonics have been studied as a function of temperature, dc magnetic field, ac field amplitude and frequency. In order to determine the dynamical regimes governing the vortex motion, the experimental results have been compared with susceptibility curves obtained by numerical calculations of the non-linear diffusion equation for the magnetic field. The frequency behaviour of the third harmonic response, that cannot be explained by frequency dependent critical state models, has been related to the current dependence of the flux creep activation energy U(J) in the diffusion coefficient. In this way we have shown that the measured curves are correctly interpreted within the framework of a vortex glass description.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of Boromag workshop
Hibiscus aponeurus Sprague & Hutch.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Hibiscus
Hibiscus aponeurus

description: Hibiscus aponeurus Sprague & Hutch.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 200 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1924).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Opportunities with mine affected lands for future land use
Creators: name: O’Kane, Mike
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: It is well established that our low carbon energy transition necessitates an increased demand in minerals and metals. Meeting this demand requires an increase of extraction and sustainable mining. Recognizing mining as a temporary land use creates an opportunity to recognize the potential mine affected lands can present for future low carbon energy systems, and clean energy storage. Further opportunity is created by recognizing that within each phase of a mine’s lifecycle, a site will transition from one land use to the next, informed by tools and resources that can de-risk financial projections. While historically, at closure, mine affected landscapes have been solely perceived as a source of liability, new mining projects need to take a more evolutionary approach. They need to adapt to changing objectives in the regulatory and economic environment, while meeting expectations of stakeholders, communities, and land rightsholders. They also need to design-in climate change adaptation and resilience, while preserving flexibility for returning land use options. Mine closure and reclamation practitioners are experienced in taking a long-term, full-lifecycle approach to design. In this paper, conceptual and numerical modelling approaches for incorporating climate change into mine affected land remediation projects is presented within the context of mine reclamation to that illustrate how a change in perspective in respect to mine affected lands, brings value to what typically are considered liabilities. When a comprehensive, full-lifecycle approach is taken to mine planning, mining projects can meet our current energy transition and resource demand, while incorporating an adaptive approach to climate change to achieve future land use potential.
Traffic Equations and Granular Convection
Creators: name: Hong, Daniel C.
name: Yue, Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate both numerically and analytically the convective instability of granular materials by two dimensional traffic equations. In the absence of vibrations the traffic equations assume two distinctive classes of fixed bed solutions with either a spatially uniform or nonuniform density profile. The former one exists only when the function V(ρ) that monitors the relaxation of grains assumes a cut off at the closed packed density, ρ_c, with V(ρ_c)=0, while the latter one exists for any form of V. Since there is little difference between the uniform and nonuniform solution deep inside the bed, the convective instability of the bulk may be studied by focusing on the stability of the uniform solution. In the presence of vibrations, we find that the uniform solution bifurcates into a bouncing solution, which then undergoes a supercritical bifurcation to the convective instability. We determine the onset of convection as a function of control parameters and confirm this picture by solving the traffic equations numerically, which reveals bouncing solutions, two convective rolls, and four convective rolls. Further, convective patterns change as the aspect ratio changes: in a vertically long container, the rolls move toward the surface, and in a horizontally long container, the rolls move toward the walls. We compare these results with those reported previously with a different continuum model by Hayakawa, Yue and Hong[Phys. Rev. Lett. 75,2328, 1995]. Finally, we also present a derivation of the traffic equations from Enskoq equation.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Patient centred variables with univariate associations with unplanned ICU admission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Malycha, James
name: Bonnici, Timothy
name: Clifton, David
name: Ludbrook, Guy
name: J. Young
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Digital Content. SDC-1 Systematic Review Search Design. SDC-2 Studies excluded because of a single or grouped diagnosis. SDC-3 Modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for assessment of study quality (adapted). SDC-4 Details (additional) of included studies. SDC-5 Bias scores. SDC-6 Patient populations of included studies. SDC-7 Patient derived variables examined for an association with unplanned ICU admission. In categories and then alphabetical order. SDC-8 Strength of evidence for individual variables (weak and inconclusive results) (DOCX 90 kb)
Symplectic geometry on moduli spaces of holomorphic bundles over complex surfaces
Creators: name: Khesin, Boris
name: Rosly, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a comparative description of the Poisson structures on the moduli spaces of flat connections on real surfaces and holomorphic Poisson structures on the moduli spaces of holomorphic bundles on complex surfaces. The symplectic leaves of the latter are classified by restrictions of the bundles to certain divisors. This can be regarded as fixing a "complex analogue of the holonomy" of a connection along a "complex analogue of the boundary" in analogy with the real case.
description: 15 pages
Geometric structure of the generic static traversable wormhole throat
Creators: name: Hochberg, David
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traversable wormholes have traditionally been viewed as intrinsically topological entities in some multiply connected spacetime. Here, we show that topology is too limited a tool to accurately characterize a generic traversable wormhole: in general one needs geometric information to detect the presence of a wormhole, or more precisely to locate the wormhole throat. For an arbitrary static spacetime we shall define the wormhole throat in terms of a 2-dimensional constant-time hypersurface of minimal area. (Zero trace for the extrinsic curvature plus a "flare-out" condition.) This enables us to severely constrain the geometry of spacetime at the wormhole throat and to derive generalized theorems regarding violations of the energy conditions-theorems that do not involve geodesic averaging but nevertheless apply to situations much more general than the spherically symmetric Morris-Thorne traversable wormhole. [For example: the null energy condition (NEC), when suitably weighted and integrated over the wormhole throat, must be violated.] The major technical limitation of the current approach is that we work in a static spacetime-this is already a quite rich and complicated system.
description: 25 pages; plain LaTeX; uses epsf.sty (four encapsulated postscript figures)
Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Hibiscus
Hibiscus calyphyllus

description: Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav.  —
Habit: Shrub.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 600 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Near Lake Nkunga, Alt. 1 903 m, 8 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003861 (HIB).
Reference: N/A.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Ritual Contention in Divided Societies: Participation in Loyalist Parades in Northern Ireland
Creators: Blake, Jonathan Samuel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Irish--Politics and government
subject: Unionism (Irish politics)
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Each year, Protestant organizations in Northern Ireland perform over 2,500 ritual parades to celebrate and commemorate their culture. Many Catholics, however, see parades as triumphalist and hateful. As a result, parades undermine the political peace process and grassroots peace-building by raising interethnic tension and precipitating riots, including significant violence in recent years. This dissertation asks: Why do people participate in these parades?
      	To answer this question, I consider loyalist parading as an example of contentious ritual--symbolic action that makes contested political claims. To understand these parades as ritual actions, I build on two central insights from religious studies, sociology, and anthropology. First, as meaningful and shared practices, rituals provide participants with benefits that are intrinsic to participating in the act itself and do not depend on the achievement of some external outcome. Second, rituals are multi-vocal, meaning that interpretations of the action can vary across actors. Participants need not share the interpretation of their actions held by organizers, rivals, or outside observers. Participants, therefore, may not see the ritual as provocative, aggressive, or even contentious. These arguments stand in contrast to traditional explanations for collective action and ethnic conflict that theorize participation in ethnically polarizing events in terms of the achievement of concrete outcomes, such as selective material benefits, provoking the out-group into overreacting, or intimidating them into quiescence.
      	To test my argument, I conducted fieldwork in Belfast, Northern Ireland. I developed and implemented a household survey to measure mass-level opinion, designed and ran an online survey of all Protestant clergy and elected officials in Northern Ireland to measure elite-level opinion, conducted over 80 semi-structured interviews with parade participants and nonparticipants, and observed dozens of hours of parades and related events. I demonstrate that, as expected by my argument, people approach participation in ritual parades as an end in and of itself. The evidence demonstrates that participants do not view parades instrumentally. This means that people make decisions to participate in contentious behavior without consideration of their actions' profoundly political consequences. The ritual nature of parades severs the expected connection between means (participation) and ends (political consequences), thus creating the environment for sustained conflict. Furthermore, the predictions of influential theories of ethnic conflict--extreme in-group identification or out-group antipathy--and collective action--selective material benefits or sanctions--are not supported by the data.
Using remote sensing to model leaf area index as an indicator of ecosystem recovery across heterogeneous landscapes in Yukon, Canada
Creators: name: Pearse, Ben
name: Anderson, Jeff
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Leaf area index (LAI) is an important indicator of productivity within reclamation programs. It is traditionally quantified using ground-based measurements at sample plots, an approach that is timeconsuming, can provide subjective information, and is spatially constrained. Alternative and complimentary cost-efficient methods are therefore of value. Remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) are a pragmatic alternative that can utilize multiple sensors to collect data over reclamation sites and derive spectral or structural metrics. These metrics have been widely used in physical and regression models to estimate LAI, however, most studies focus on mature forests or agricultural settings, and rarely on more complex heterogeneous study sites which present considerably greater challenges for modelling LAI. Furthermore, the accuracy of physical and regression models are seldom compared. This study evaluates and compares physical (Beer-Lambert), parametric (linear and exponential regression), and non-parametric random forest models to estimate LAI over six heterogeneous study sites using data acquired from three different RPAS sensors: (1) a multispectral optical sensor used to derive spectral indices, (2) an rgb optical sensor used to generate a 3D point cloud using structure from motion (SfM), and (3) a lidar sensor used to generate a 3D point cloud. The results indicate that physical models can estimate LAI with greater accuracy (RMSE 0.35 – 0.38) than parametric regression models (RMSE 0.53 – 0.58) and non-parametric random forest models (RMSE 0.43 – 0.49). While physical models are slightly more effective, all models demonstrate sufficient spatiotemporal transferability to be used for monitoring productivity at reclamation sites.
Additional file 1: of Comparison among ACR1997, SLICC and the new EULAR/ACR classification criteria in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Fonseca, Adriana Rodrigues
name: Rodrigues, Marta Felix
name: Sztajnbok, Flavio
name: Land, Marcelo Gerardin Poirot
name: Oliveira, Sheila Knupp Feitosa De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Comparison among ACR 1997 and SLICC criteria. Table S2. Comparison among ACR 1997 and EULAR/ACR criteria (total score ≥ 10). Table S3. Comparison among ACR 1997 and EULAR/ACR criteria (total score ≥ 13). Table S4. Comparison among EULAR/ACR (total score ≥10) and SLICC criteria. Table S5. Comparison among EULAR/ACR (total score ≥13) and SLICC criteria. (DOC 69 kb)
title: Moses Mendelssohn: Die Doppelexistenz des Philosophen
Creators: name: Engel, Eva
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 10

description: Wer von uns weiß heute noch, dass dieser "Sokrates der 18. Jahrhunderts", der nach 1728 nur 57 1/3 Jahre lebte, ebenso sehr als Algebraist und Handelsmann anerkannt und hoch geschätzt war?
So rundet das Leben dieses körperlich und sozial benachteiligten Juden gleichzeitig ein gewichtiges Kapitel der Geschichte Brandenburgs Preußens.
– Und zwar zu einer Zeit, als dies kleine Königtum noch immer an den Folgen des Dreißigjährigen Krieges krankte und dem Bankrott nahe war.
Somit kamen viele ökonomische, historische, politische Tatsachen ins Spiel, die an diesem Geschehen beteiligt waren, als der 14jährige aus seiner Vaterstadt Dessau 1743 seinem Lehrer, dem gerade ernannten Oberrabbiner Brandenburgs, ins Ausland, nach Berlin, folgte. Dies zu einer Zeit, wo seit 1740 die Juden im Lande des Philosophenkönigs Friedrich II durch die schmähliche Neuabfassung des Judenreglements unter entwürdigenden Bedingungen existierten.
Trotzdem war und wurde dies ein ungewöhnlich günstiger Zeitpunkt in der Geschichte Brandenburgs. Denn die Hauptstadt verfügte, trotz aller physischen und sozialen Nachteile, über ein sehr reges intellektuelles Klima, hauptsächlich dank des Einflusses der Hugenottischen Immigranten.
Creation and evolution of magnetic helicity
Creators: name: Jackiw, R.
name: Pi, So-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Projecting a non-Abelian SU(2) vacuum gauge field - a pure gauge constructed from the group element U - onto a fixed (electromagnetic) direction in isospace gives rise to a nontrivial magnetic field, with nonvanishing magnetic helicity, which coincides with the winding number of U. Although the helicity is not conserved under Maxwell (vacuum) evolution, it retains one-half its initial value at infinite time.
description: Clarifying remarks and references added; 12 pages, 1 figure using BoxedEPSF, REVTeX macros; submitted to Phys Rev D; email to jackiw@ralph2.mit.edu
Prospect for dark matter signatures from dwarf galaxies by LHAASO
Creators: name: He, Dong-Ze
name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
name: Lin, Su-Jie
name: Yin, Peng-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a next-generation observatory for high energy gamma rays and cosmic rays with wide field of view. It will detect gamma rays with high sensitivity in the energy range from 300 GeV to 1 PeV. Therefore, it is promising for LHAASO to search for the high-energy gamma rays induced by dark matter (DM) self-annihilation in dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs), which are ideal objects for the DM indirect detection. In this work, we investigate the LHAASO sensitivity to DM self-annihilation signatures for 19 dSphs and take the uncertainties on the spatial DM distribution of dSphs into account. We perform a joint likelihood analysis for the 19 dSphs and find that the LHAASO sensitivity to the DM annihilation cross section will reach $\mathcal{O}(10^{-24})\sim \mathcal{O}(10^{-25})$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$ at the mass scale above TeV for several annihilation modes, which is larger than the canonical thermal relic cross section by a factor of 10 to 100.
description: 18pages, 4 figures
Monte-Carlo Simulation of Pulsed Laser Deposition
Creators: name: Lam, Pui-Man
name: Liu, S. J.
name: Woo, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Monte Carlo method, we have studied the pulsed laser deposition process at the sub-monolayer regime. In our simulations, dissociation of an atom from a cluster is incorporated. Our results indicate that the pulsed laser deposition resembles molecular beam epitaxy at very low intensity, and that it is characteristically different from molecular beam epitaxy at higher intensity. We have also obtained the island size distributions. The scaling function for the island size distribution for pulsed laser deposition is different from that of molecular beam epitaxy.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Hibiscus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Hibiscus
Hibiscus ludwigii

description: Hibiscus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 700 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Mount Kenya Forest, vicinity of Castle Forest Station, Alt. 2073 m, 5 Jan. 1967, Perdue & Kibuwa 8411 (EA).
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Noisy time series generation by feed-forward networks
Creators: name: Priel, A
name: Kanter, I
name: Kessler, D A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of a noisy time series generated by a continuous-valued feed-forward network in which the next input vector is determined from past output values. Numerical simulations of a perceptron-type network exhibit the expected broadening of the noise-free attractor, without changing the attractor dimension. We show that the broadening of the attractor due to the noise scales inversely with the size of the system ,$N$, as $1/ \sqrt{N}$. We show both analytically and numerically that the diffusion constant for the phase along the attractor scales inversely with $N$. Hence, phase coherence holds up to a time that scales linearly with the size of the system. We find that the mean first passage time, $t$, to switch between attractors depends on $N$, and the reduced distance from bifurcation $τ$ as $t = a {N \over τ} \exp(b τN^{1/2})$, where $b$ is a constant which depends on the amplitude of the external noise. This result is obtained analytically for small $τ$ and confirmed by numerical simulations.
description: 13 Latex pages including 16 figures