cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A 3D-printed broadband millimeter wave absorber
Creators: name: Petroff, Matthew
name: Appel, John
name: Rostem, Karwan
name: Bennett, Charles L.
name: Eimer, Joseph
name: Marriage, Tobias
name: Ramirez, Joshua
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design, manufacturing technique, and characterization of a 3D-printed broadband graded index millimeter wave absorber. The absorber is additively manufactured using a fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printer out of a carbon-loaded high impact polystyrene (HIPS) filament and is designed using a space-filling curve to optimize manufacturability using said process. The absorber's reflectivity is measured from 63 GHz to 115 GHz and from 140 GHz to 215 GHz and is compared to electromagnetic simulations. The intended application is for terminating stray light in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) telescopes, and the absorber has been shown to survive cryogenic thermal cycling.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted to Review of Scientific Instruments
El proyecto “Género y Ciudadanía” (Gendercit) en su devenir histórico
Creators: name: Monreal Gimeno, María Del Carmen
name: Campani, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Comparative Cultural Studies - European and Latin American Perspectives
Year: 2019

description: AAVV
description: Comparative Cultural Studies - European and Latin American Perspectives, Vol 4 No 7 (2019)
Convergence of Lie group integrators
Creators: name: Curry, Charles
name: Schmeding, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L20, 22F30, 53C30

description: We relate two notions of local error for integration schemes on Riemannian homogeneous spaces, and show how to derive global error estimates from such local bounds. In doing so, we prove for the first time that the Lie-Butcher theory of Lie group integrators leads to global error estimates.
description: 18 pages, uses TikZ, v2: corrected typos and minor errors, main results remain unchanged
Deep HST V- and I-Band Observations of Two Globular Clusters in the Halo of M31
Creators: name: Holland, Stephen
name: Fahlman, Gregory G.
name: Richer, Harvey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep (V ~= 27) V- and I-band stellar photometry of G302 and G312, two globular star clusters in the halo of M31. These data were obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field/Planetary Camera 2. We find iron abundances of [Fe/H] = -1.85 +/- 0.12 for G302 and [Fe/H] = -0.56 +/- 0.03 for G312, consistent with spectroscopic measurements. The color-magnitude diagrams for each cluster show no evidence for an intermediate-aged population of stars, or a second parameter effect in the morphology of the horizontal branch. G302 shows no evidence for a color gradient but the inner regions of G312 are bluer than the outer regions. G312 shows no evidence of ellipticity or an extended halo of unbound stars. G302 has a projected ellipticity of 0.195 +/- 0.012 with the projected major axis oriented towards the center of M31. G302 also shows evidence of an extended asymmetric stellar halo extending to at least twice the fitted Michie-King tidal radius. The amount of mass beyond the tidal radius of G302 is consistent with the stellar escape rates which have been predicted by N-body simulations of globular clusters in the Galactic tidal field.
description: 29 pages, 21 Postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty, to be published in the October 1997 AJ
Strong disorder in nodal semimetals: Schwinger-Dyson--Ward approach
Creators: name: Sbierski, Björn
name: Fräßdorf, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent Born approximation quantitatively fails to capture disorder effects in semimetals. We present an alternative, simple-to-use non-perturbative approach to calculate the disorder induced self-energy. It requires a sufficient broadening of the quasiparticle pole and the solution of a differential equation on the imaginary frequency axis. We demonstrate the performance of our method for various paradigmatic semimetal Hamiltonians and compare our results to exact numerical reference data. For intermediate and strong disorder, our approach yields quantitatively correct momentum resolved results. It is thus complementary to existing RG treatments of weak disorder in semimetals.
description: 5+6 pages
Additional file 5: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems and leaves of Isodon amethystoides reveals candidate genes involved in Wangzaozins biosynthesis
Creators: name: Fenglan Zhao
name: Mengchu Sun
name: Wanjun Zhang
name: Chunli Jiang
name: Jingtong Teng
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Aimin Zhang
name: Yongbo Duan
name: Jianping Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. Summary of functional annotation of contigs from BLAST searches against public databases. (DOCX 12 kb)
Light Sgoldstino: Precision Measurements versus Collider Searches
Creators: name: Gorbunov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study sensitivity of low-energy experiments to the scale of supersymmetry breaking $\sqrt{F}$ in models with light sgoldstinos --- superpartners of goldstino. The limits on $\sqrt{F}$ may be obtained from direct and indirect measurements of sgoldstino coupling to photons, leptons, mesons and nucleons. There are three sources of constraints: ($i$) astrophysics and cosmology; ($ii$) precision laboratory experiments at low energies; ($iii$) rare decays. We discuss only processes with real sgoldstinos. For sgoldstino lighter than a few MeV and superpartner masses of the order of electroweak scale, astrophysical and reactor bounds on $\sqrt{F}$ are significantly stronger than limits which may be reached at future colliders. In models with heavier sgoldstino (up to 5 GeV), constraints from flavor conserving decays of mesons are complementary to ones coming from collider experiments. The most sensitive probes of sgoldstinos are flavor violating processes, provided that flavor is violated in squark and/or slepton sector. It is shown that sgoldstino contributions into FCNC and lepton flavor violation are strong enough to probe the supersymmetry breaking scale up to $\sqrt{F}\sim10^7$ GeV, if off-diagonal entries in squark (slepton) mass matrices are close to the current limits in MSSM.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures; v2:misprints corrected, four figures added; v3: journal version
Lattice distortion effects on the frustrated spin-1 triangular-antiferromagnet A3NiNb2O9 (A = Ba, Sr and Ca)
Creators: name: Lu, Z.
name: Ge, L.
name: Wang, G.
name: Russina, M.
name: Guenther, G.
name: Cruz, C. R. dela
name: Sinclair, R.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Ma, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the geometrically frustrated materials with the low-dimensional and small spin moment, the quantum fluctuation could interfere with the complicated interplay of the spin, electron, lattice and orbital interactions, and host exotic ground states such as nematic spin-state and chiral liquid phase. While the quantum phases of the one-dimensional chain and S - 1/2 two-dimensional triangular-lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) had been more thoroughly investigated by both theorists and experimentalists, the work on S = 1 TLAF has been limited. We induced the lattice distortion into the TLAFs, A3NiNb2O9 (A = Ba, Sr, and Ca) with S (Ni2+) = 1, and applied the thermodynamic, magnetic and neutron scattering measurements. Although A3NiNb2O9 kept the non-collinear 120° antiferromagnetic phase as the ground state, the Ni2+-lattice changed from the equilateral triangle (A = Ba) into isosceles triangle (A = Sr and Ca). The inelastic neutron scattering data were simulated by the linear spin-wave theory, and the competition between the single-ion anisotropy and the exchange anisotropy from the distorted lattice was discussed.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00461
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00461, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
ИММУН ТИЗИМИНИНГ ГУМОРАЛ БЎҒИНИ ҚИШЛОҚ ШАРОИТИДА ИСТИҚОМАТ ҚИЛУВЧИ ҲОМИЛАДОРЛАР ҲАМДА ЭМИЗИКЛИ АЁЛЛАРДА МИҚДОРИЙ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ
Creators: name: Эргашев, Вали
name: Муротов, Нуршод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Сунги йилларда клиник иммунологиянинг ривожланиши натижасида кўплаб патология олди ва патологик ҳолатлар механизмлари очиб берилиб, турли юқумли ва соматик касалликлар шаклланиши ва ривожланишига доир ҳал қилинмаган масалаларга ойдинлик киритилди. Шунинг баробарида репродукция иммунологияси борасида ҳам кўплаб илмий тадқиқотлар натижалари эълон қилинган бўлса ҳам ушбу муаммога боғлиқ минтақавий масалалар ечилмай қолмоқда. Шу сабабли ҳам ҳомиладор ва эмизикли аёллар иммун тизими ҳолатини ўрганиш, олинган натижаларни талқин ва таҳлил қилинган ҳолатда асосий хулосалар қилиш, уларни соғлиқни сақлаш амалиётига жорий этиш давр талабидир [1, 2, 3].
Why don't the modules dominate - Investigating the Structure of a Well-Known Modularity-Inducing Problem Domain
Creators: name: Qin, Zhenyue
name: McKay, Robert
name: Gedeon, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wagner's modularity inducing problem domain is a key contribution to the study of the evolution of modularity, including both evolutionary theory and evolutionary computation. We study its behavior under classical genetic algorithms. Unlike what we seem to observe in nature, the emergence of modularity is highly conditional and dependent, for example, on the eagerness of search. In nature, modular solutions generally dominate populations, whereas in this domain, modularity, when it emerges, is a relatively rare variant. Emergence of modularity depends heavily on random fluctuations in the fitness function, with a randomly varied but unchanging fitness function, modularity evolved far more rarely. Interestingly, high-fitness non-modular solutions could frequently be converted into even-higher-fitness modular solutions by manually removing all inter-module edges. Despite careful exploration, we do not yet have a full explanation of why the genetic algorithm was unable to find these better solutions.
A logistics serious game
Creators: name: Pustulka, Elzbieta
name: Güler, Attila
name: Hanne, Thomas
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Switzerland is a logistics hub which needs many trained professionals. As logistics does not have a strong public image, the profession does not attract enough young people. A logistics game could help recruit more candidates at the apprenticeship and university level and help in teaching. We have prototyped a logistics game and found out that it raises interest in logistics and successfully teaches about cargo ships. The game test showed that the game is visually appealing but the competitive aspect may interfere with learning.
WWGENPV - A Monte Carlo Event Generator For Four-Fermion Production in $e^+ e^- \to W^+ W^- \to 4f$
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Piccinini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo program {\tt WWGENPV}, designed for computing distributions and generating events for the four-fermion process $e^+ e^- \to W^+ W^- \to 4f$, is described. It is based on the calculation of the exact tree-level matrix element of the four-fermion reaction and includes initial-state radiation in the leading-log approximation within the structure function approach. The program can be used in a two-fold way: as a Monte Carlo integrator for weighted events, providing predictions for the total cross section, the $W$ invariant-mass distribution, the radiative energy and invariant-mass loss; as a true event generator of unweighted events, useful for simulation purposes.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, no figures, no macros
Conformal Symmetry in Matrix Model beyond the Eikonal Approximation
Creators: name: Hata, Hiroyuki
name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was shown by Jevicki, Kazama and Yoneya (JKY) that the Super-Yang-Mills theories (SYM) in $D\leq 4$ can reproduce the conformal symmetry of the near-horizon geometry of the D-brane solutions. However, the eikonal approximation they used is not sufficient for analyzing the conformal symmetry in SYM. We carry out the 1-loop calculation beyond the eikonal approximation for D=1 SYM (i.e., Matrix model) to confirm the claim of JKY.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures, minor corrections
Additional file 4: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems and leaves of Isodon amethystoides reveals candidate genes involved in Wangzaozins biosynthesis
Creators: name: Fenglan Zhao
name: Mengchu Sun
name: Wanjun Zhang
name: Chunli Jiang
name: Jingtong Teng
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Aimin Zhang
name: Yongbo Duan
name: Jianping Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Correlation indices between different samples (PDF 4 kb)
NMT-Keras: a Very Flexible Toolkit with a Focus on Interactive NMT and Online Learning
Creators: name: Peris, Álvaro
name: Casacuberta, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present NMT-Keras, a flexible toolkit for training deep learning models, which puts a particular emphasis on the development of advanced applications of neural machine translation systems, such as interactive-predictive translation protocols and long-term adaptation of the translation system via continuous learning. NMT-Keras is based on an extended version of the popular Keras library, and it runs on Theano and Tensorflow. State-of-the-art neural machine translation models are deployed and used following the high-level framework provided by Keras. Given its high modularity and flexibility, it also has been extended to tackle different problems, such as image and video captioning, sentence classification and visual question answering.
description: To appear at The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 111
title: Évaluation 1 projet BALKAMED Les Balkans et la Méditerranée : objets communs/regards croisés 2014
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet BALKAMED Les Balkans et la Méditerranée : objets communs/regards croisés, réalisée en 2014.
Classical tests for Weyl gravity: deflection of light and time delay
Creators: name: Edery, A.
name: Paranjape, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl gravity has been advanced in the recent past as an alternative to General Relativity (GR). The theory has had some success in fitting galactic rotation curves without the need for copious amounts of dark matter. To check the viability of Weyl gravity, we propose two additional classical tests of the theory: the deflection of light and time delay in the exterior of a static spherically symmetric source. The result for the deflection of light is remarkably simple: besides the usual positive (attractive) Einstein deflection of $4GM/r_{0}$ we obtain an extra deflection term of $-γr_{0}$ where $γ$ is a constant and $r_0$ is the radius of closest approach. With a negative $γ$, the extra term can increase the deflection on large distance scales (galactic or greater) and therefore imitate the effect of dark matter. Notably, the negative sign required for $γ$ is opposite to the sign of $γ$ used to fit galactic rotation curves. The experimental constraints show explicitly that the magnitude of $γ$ is of the order of the inverse Hubble length something already noted by Mannheim and Kazanas as an interesting numerical coincidence in the fitting of galactic rotation curves.
description: 17 pages, one figure, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Sections I.IV - Book: "A Philosophical Rejection of The Big Bang Theory"
Creators: name: Rafique, Khuram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Big Bang
Big Bang Cosmology
Cosmology
Lemaître
Georges Lemaître
Hubble Law
Lemaitre
Eddington
Arthur Eddington
redshift distance relationship
Big Bang Criticism
Edwin Hubble

description: This section of the book analyses and rejects the claim that Georges Lemaître (1927) had mathematically predicted Hubble’s Law. It is explained that he did reach to this law in year 1927 but he had learnt Hubble' Law from Hubble himself and had not derived it from GR equations. GR had not 'predicted' this law. Lemaître published manipulated translation of French article (1927) in year 1931. The manipulated translation removed the reference to Hubble and it appeared as if Lemaître had mathematically predicted Hubble's Law in year 1927.
Nambu-Goldstone Mechanism in Real-Time Thermal Field Theory
Creators: name: Zhou, Bang-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a one-generation fermion condensate scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking, it is proven based on Schwinger-Dyson equation in the real-time thermal field theory in the fermion bubble diagram approximation that, at finite temperature $T$ below the symmetry restoration temperature $T_c$, a massive Higgs boson and three massless Nambu-Goldstone bosons could emerge from the spontaneous breaking of electroweak group $SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1) \to U_Q(1)$ if the two fermion flavors in the one generation are mass-degenerate, thus Goldstone Theorem is rigorously valid in this case. However, if the two fermion flavors have unequal masses, owing to "thermal flactuation", the Goldstone Theorem will be true only approximately for a very large momentum cut-off $Λ$ in zero temperature fermion loop or for low energy scales. All possible pinch singularities are proven to cancel each other, as is expected in a real-time thermal field theory.
description: 11 pages, revtex, no figure, Phys. Rev. D, to appear
Transmission of torque at the nanoscale
Creators: name: Williams, Ian
name: Oğuz, Erdal C.
name: Speck, Thomas
name: Bartlett, Paul
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Royall, C. Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In macroscopic mechanical devices torque is transmitted through gearwheels and clutches. In the construction of devices at the nanoscale, torque and its transmission through soft materials will be a key component. However, this regime is dominated by thermal fluctuations leading to dissipation. Here we demonstrate the principle of torque transmission for a disc-like colloidal assembly exhibiting clutch-like behaviour, driven by $27$ particles in optical traps. These are translated on a circular path to form a rotating boundary that transmits torque to additional particles confined to the interior. We investigate this transmission and find that it is determined by solid-like or fluid-like behaviour of the device and a stick-slip mechanism reminiscent of macroscopic gearwheels slipping. The transmission behaviour is predominantly governed by the rotation rate of the boundary and the density of the confined system. We determine the efficiency of our device and thus optimise conditions to maximise power output.
description: 12 pages
A low-steering piezo-driven mirror
Creators: name: Magnan, E.
name: Maslek, J.
name: Bracamontes, C.
name: Restelli, A.
name: Boulier, T.
name: Porto, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a piezo-driven translatable mirror with excellent pointing stability, capable of driving at frequencies up to tens of kilohertz. Our system uses a tripod of piezo actuators with independently controllable drive voltages, where the ratios of the individual drive voltages are tuned to minimize residual tilting. Attached to a standard {\varnothing}= 12.7mm mirror, the system has a resonance-free mechanical bandwidth up to 51kHz, with displacements up to 2μm at 8kHz. The maximum static steering error is 5.5rad per micrometer displaced and the dynamic steering error is lower than 0.6rad/μm. This simple design should be useful for a large set of optical applications where tilt-free displacements are required, and we demonstrate its application in an ensemble of cold atoms trapped in periodically driven optical lattices.
Additional file 1: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems and leaves of Isodon amethystoides reveals candidate genes involved in Wangzaozins biosynthesis
Creators: name: Fenglan Zhao
name: Mengchu Sun
name: Wanjun Zhang
name: Chunli Jiang
name: Jingtong Teng
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Aimin Zhang
name: Yongbo Duan
name: Jianping Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Overview of transcriptome sequencing and de novo assembly. (DOC 18 kb)
Double Pion Photoproduction on the Nucleon: Study of the Isospin Channels
Creators: name: Tejedor, J. A. Gomez
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for the gamma p ----> pion+ pion- p reaction developed earlier is extended to account for all isospin channels. The model includes N, Delta(1232), N^*(1440) and N^*(1520) as intermediate baryonic states and the rho-meson as an intermediate two pion resonance. Although many terms contribute to the cross section, some channels exhibit particular sensitivity to certain mechanisms of resonance excitation or decay and the reactions provide novel information on such mechanisms. In particular the gamma N ----> N^*(1520) ----> Delta(1232) pion process affects all the channels and is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the data. Comparison is made with all available data and the agreement is good in some channels. The remaining discrepancies in some other channels are discussed.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures. TeX, Version 3.141 [PD VMS 3.4/CERN 1.0]
Additional file 3: of Propofol vs. inhalational agents to maintain general anaesthesia in ambulatory and in-patient surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schraag, Stefan
name: Pradelli, Lorenzo
name: Alsaleh, Abdul
name: Bellone, Marco
name: Ghetti, Gianni
name: Tje Chung
name: Westphal, Martin
name: Rehberg, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This file provides a summary of effect estimates for primary and secondary outcomes including subgroups of all RCTs. (DOCX 36 kb)
Observation of Stimulated Hawking Radiation in Optics
Creators: name: Drori, Jonathan
name: Rosenberg, Yuval
name: Bermudez, David
name: Silberberg, Yaron
name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of Hawking radiation can be tested in laboratory analogues of black holes. We use light pulses in nonlinear fiber optics to establish artificial event horizons. Each pulse generates a moving perturbation of the refractive index via the Kerr effect. Probe light perceives this as an event horizon when its group velocity, slowed down by the perturbation, matches the speed of the pulse. We have observed in our experiment that the probe stimulates Hawking radiation, which occurs in a regime of extreme nonlinear fiber optics where positive and negative frequencies mix.
title: Militärgeschichte : Zeitschrift für historische Bildung, Heft 4 (2024)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2024

description: Titelthema: Ungleiche Gegner? : Bundeswehr, NVA und Sowjetarmee im Kräftevergleich
description: Militärgeschichte : Zeitschrift für historische Bildung / hrsg. vom Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; Heft 4 (2024)
Spectrum of Optically Thin Advection Dominated Accretion Flow around a Black Hole: Application to Sgr A*
Creators: name: Manmoto, T.
name: Mineshige, S.
name: Kusunose, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global structure of optically thin advection dominated accretion flows which are composed of two-temperature plasma around black holes is calculated. We adopt the full set of basic equations including the advective energy transport in the energy equation for the electrons. The spectra emitted by the optically thin accretion flows are also investigated. The radiation mechanisms which are taken into accout are bremsstrahlung, synchrotron emission, and Comptonization. The calculation of the spectra and that of the structure of the accretion flows are made to be completely consistent by calculating the radiative cooling rate at each radius. As a result of the advection domination for the ions, the heat transport from the ions to the electrons becomes practically zero and the radiative cooling balances with the advective heating in the energy equation of the electrons. Following up on the successful work of Narayan et al. (1995), we applied our model to the spectrum of Sgr A*. We find that the spectrum of Sgr A* is explained by the optically thin advection dominated accretion flow around a black hole of the mass M_bh=10^6 M_sun. The parameter dependence of the spectrum and the structure of the accretion flows is also discussed.
description: AAS LaTeX file; 26 pages; 12 ps figures; to be published in ApJ. PDF files are obtainable via following anonymous ftp. ftp://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/manmoto/preprint/spec_sgrA.tar.gz
On topological interpretation of quantum numbers
Creators: name: Bulgadaev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how one can define vector topological charges for topological exitations of non-linear sigma-models on compact homogeneous spaces T_G and G/T_G (where G is a simple compact Lie group and T_G is its maximal commutative subgroup). Explicit solutions for some cases, their energies and interaction of different topological charges are found. A possibility of the topological interpretation of the quantum numbers of groups and particles is discussed.
description: 20 pages, Latex 2e, modified version
An Isothermal Outflow in High-mass Star-forming Region G240.31+0.07
Creators: name: Liu, Junhao
name: Qiu, Keping
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
name: Menten, Karl
name: Guesten, Rolf
name: Cao, Yue
name: Wang, Yuwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) observations toward the massive star-forming region G240.31+0.07 in the CO J = 3--2, 6--5, and 7--6 lines. We detect a parsec-sized, bipolar, and high velocity outflow in all the lines, which allow us, in combination with the existing CO J = 2--1 data, to perform a multi-line analysis of physical conditions of the outflowing gas. The CO 7--6/6--5, 6--5/3--2, and 6--5/2--1 ratios are found to be nearly constant over a velocity range of $\sim$5--25 km s$^{-1}$ for both blueshifted and redshifted lobes. We carry out rotation diagram and large velocity gradient (LVG) calculations of the four lines, and find that the outflow is approximately isothermal with a gas temperature of $\sim$50 K, and that the the CO column density clearly decreases with the outflow velocity. If the CO abundance and the velocity gradient do not vary much, the decreasing CO column density indicates a decline in the outflow gas density with velocity. By comparing with theoretical models of outflow driving mechanisms, our observations and calculations suggest that the massive outflow in G240.31+0.07 is being driven by a wide-angle wind and further support a disk mediated accretion at play for the formation of the central high-mass star.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
No-Scale Scenario with Non-Universal Gaugino Masses
Creators: name: Komine, Shinji
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological issues of no-scale structure of Kähler potential are re-examined, which arises in various approaches to supersymmetry breaking. When no-scale boundary conditions are given at the Grand Unified scale and universal gaugino masses are postulated, a bino mass is quite degenerate with right-handed slepton masses and the requirement that the lightest superparticle (LSP) be neutral supplemented with slepton searches at LEP200 severely constrains allowed mass regions of superparticles. The situation drastically changes if one moderately relaxes the assumption of the universal gaugino masses. After reviewing some interesting scenarios where non-universal gaugino masses arise, we show that the non-universality diminishes the otherwise severe constraint on the superparticle masses, and leads a variety of superparticle mass spectra: in particular the LSP can be a wino-like neutralino, a higgsino-like neutralino, or even a sneutrino, and also left-handed sleptons can be lighter than right-handed ones.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Inequalities for quantum divergences and the Audenaert-Datta conjecture
Creators: name: Carlen, Eric A.
name: Frank, Rupert L.
name: Lieb, Elliott H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given two density matrices $ρ$ and $σ$, there are a number of different expressions that reduce to the $α$-Rényi relative entropy of $ρ$ with respect to $σ$ in the classical case; i.e., when $ρ$ and $σ$ commute. Only those expressions for which the Data Processing Inequality (DPI) is valid are of potential interest as quantum divergences in quantum information theory. Audenaert and Datta have made a conjecture on the validity of the DPI for an interesting family of quantum generalizations of the $α$ - Rényi relative entropies, the $α-z$ - Rényi relative entropies. They and others have contributed to the partial solution of this conjecture. We review the problem, its context, and the methods that have been used to obtain the results that are known at present, presenting a unified treatment of developments that have unfolded in a number of different papers.
description: 23 pages
The Perturbative Gross Neveu Model Coupled to a Chern-Simons Field: A Renormalization Group Study
Creators: name: Alves, V. S.
name: Gomes, M.
name: Pinheiro, S. V. L.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2+1 dimensions, for low momenta, using dimensional renormalization we study the effect of a Chern-Simons field on the perturbative expansion of fermions self interacting through a Gross Neveu coupling. For the case of just one fermion field, we verify that the dimension of operators of canonical dimension lower than three decreases as a function of the Chern-Simons coupling.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, revtex. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Wavelet imaging of transient energy localization in nonlinear systems at thermal equilibrium: the case study of NaI crystals at high temperature
Creators: name: Rivière, Annise
name: Lepri, Stefano
name: Colognesi, Daniele
name: Piazza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a method to resolve transient excitations in time-frequency space from molecular dynamics simulations. Our technique is based on continuous wavelet transform of velocity time series coupled to a threshold-dependent filtering procedure to isolate excitation events from background noise in a given spectral region. By following in time the center of mass of the reference frequency interval, the data can be easily exploited to investigate the statistics of the burst excitation dynamics, by computing, for instance, the distribution of the burst lifetimes, excitation times, amplitudes and energies. As an illustration of our method, we investigate transient excitations in the gap of NaI crystals at thermal equilibrium at different temperatures. Our results reveal complex ensembles of transient nonlinear bursts in the gap, whose lifetime and excitation rate increase with temperature. The method described in this paper is a powerful tool to investigate transient excitations in many-body systems at thermal equilibrium. Our procedure gives access to both the equilibrium and the kinetics of transient excitation processes, allowing one in principle to reconstruct the full picture of the dynamical process under examination.
description: Paper to be published in Physical Review B. Talk given by FP at the VI International Symposium on Strong Nonlinear Vibronic and Electronic Interactions in Solids, Tartu (ES), 28 April - 1 May 2018
Measurable difference in Cherenkov light between gamma and hadron induced EAS
Creators: name: Cabot, H.
name: Meynadier, C.
name: Sobczynska, D.
name: Szabelska, B.
name: Szabelski, J.
name: Wibig, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the possibly measurable difference in the Cherenkov light component of EAS induced by an electromagnetic particle (e+, e- or gamma) and induced by a hadron (i.e. proton or heavier nuclei) in TeV range. The method can be applied in experiments which use wavefront sampling method of EAS Cherenkov light detection (e.g. THEMISTOCLE, ASGAT).
description: 14 pages, 8 PostScript figures, LaTeX
How to Unfold Top Decays
Creators: name: Favaro, Luigi
name: Kogler, Roman
name: Paasch, Alexander
name: Schweitzer, Sofia Palacios
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Schwarz, Dennis
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2025

description: Using unfolded top-quark decay data we can measure the top quark mass, as well as search for unexpected kinematic effects. We show how generative unfolding enables both tasks and how both benefit from unbinned,high-dimensional unfolding. Our method includes an unbiasing step with respect to the training data and promises significant advantages over standard methods, in terms of flexibility and precision.
Additional file 1 of WDHD1 facilitates G1 checkpoint abrogation in HPV E7 expressing cells by modulating GCN5
Creators: name: Zhou, Yunying
name: Pei, Fengyan
name: Ji, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Fang
name: Sun, Yingshuo
name: Zhao, Qianqian
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Hong, Yatian
name: Tian, Juanjuan
name: Wang, Yunshan
name: Chen, Jason J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 15: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems and leaves of Isodon amethystoides reveals candidate genes involved in Wangzaozins biosynthesis
Creators: name: Fenglan Zhao
name: Mengchu Sun
name: Wanjun Zhang
name: Chunli Jiang
name: Jingtong Teng
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Mingzhi Li
name: Aimin Zhang
name: Yongbo Duan
name: Jianping Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The primers used for qRT-PCR. (DOC 34 kb)
CP violation in B_d \to ϕK_S in SUSY GUT with right-handed neutrinos
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP violation in the B_d system is discussed in the supersymmetric grand unified theory (GUT) with the right-handed neutrinos. Above the GUT scale, the right-handed down-type squarks couple to the right-handed neutrinos. Due to the renormalization group effect, flavor violations in the lepton sector may be transfered to the right-handed down-type squark mass matrix, which affects the CP violation in the B decay. Taking into account this effect, we compare the CP violation in B_d \to ψK_S and B_d \to ϕK_S processes. We will find that a significant difference is possible between the CP violating phases in two decay processes.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Georges Lemaître and Expanding Universe - Book: "A Philosophical Rejection of The Big Bang Theory"
Creators: name: Rafique, Khuram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Big Bang
Big Bang Cosmology
Cosmology
Lemaître
Georges Lemaître
Hubble Law
Lemaitre
Eddington
Arthur Eddington
redshift distance relationship
Big Bang Criticism
Edwin Hubble

description: This section of the book analyses and rejects the claim that Georges Lemaître (1927) had mathematically predicted Hubble’s Law. It is explained that he did reach to this law in year 1927 but he had learnt Hubble' Law from Hubble himself and had not derived it from GR equations. GR had not 'predicted' this law. Lemaître published manipulated translation of French article (1927) in year 1931. The manipulated translation removed the reference to Hubble and it appeared as if Lemaître had mathematically predicted Hubble's Law in year 1927.
${\tilde{J}}$-pseudospin states and the crystal field of cubic systems
Creators: name: Iwahara, Naoya
name: Ungur, Liviu
name: Chibotaru, Liviu F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of $\tilde{J}$-pseudospin for $f$ element in cubic environment is developed. By fulfilling the symmetry requirements and the adiabatic connection to atomic limit, the crystal-field states are uniquely transformed into $\tilde{J}$-pseudospin states. In terms of the pseudospin operators, both the total angular momentum and the crystal-field Hamiltonian contain higher-rank tensor terms than the traditional ones do, which means the present framework naturally include the effects such as the covalency and $J$-mixing beyond the $f$-shell model. Combining the developed theory with {\it ab initio} calculations, the $\tilde{J}$-pseudospin states for Nd$^{3+}$ and Np$^{4+}$ ions in octahedral sites of insulators are derived.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Material stocks as drivers of global greenhouse gas emissions: Results from a scenario analysis for 2050
Creators: name: Krausmann, Fridolin
name: Haberl, Helmut
name: Wiedenhofer, Dominik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation on "Material stocks as drivers of global greenhouse gas emissions: Results from a scenario analysis for 2050" given at ISIE - SEM 13th of May 2019
Additional file 2: of Propofol vs. inhalational agents to maintain general anaesthesia in ambulatory and in-patient surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schraag, Stefan
name: Pradelli, Lorenzo
name: Alsaleh, Abdul
name: Bellone, Marco
name: Ghetti, Gianni
name: Tje Chung
name: Westphal, Martin
name: Rehberg, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This file gives additional information on the characteristics of all studies included in the primary meta-analysis. (DOCX 134 kb)
Haploid (2,2)-Superfields In 2-Dimensional Spacetime
Creators: name: Hubsch, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfields in 2-dimensional (2,2)-superspacetime which are independent of (some) half of the fermionic coordinates are discussed in a hopefully both comprehensive and comprehensible manner. An embarrassing abundance of these simplest `building blocks' makes it utterly impossible to write down the `most general Lagrangian'. With some ad hoc but perhaps plausible restrictions, a rather general Lagrangian is found, which exhibits many of the phenomena that have been studied recently, and harbors many more. In particular, it becomes patently obvious that the (2,2)-supersymmetric 2-dimensional field theory target space geometries (many of which are suitable for (super)string propagation) are far more general than Kahler manifolds with holomorphic bundles.
description: 59 pages, 6 figures; plain TeX, requires harvmac.tex and epsf.tex, typos corrected & two references added
Adolescent athletes have better general than sports nutrition knowledge and lack awareness of supplement recommendations: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Hulland, Susan
name: Trakman, Gina
name: Alcock, Rebekah
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics
classificationCode: 3003
subject: Animal production
classificationCode: 3006
subject: Food sciences

description: Athletes nutrition choices influence sporting performance and recovery postexercise. Carefully timed pre-, during, and post-training foods and fluids ensure adequate energy availability during exercise and training, aid glycogen re-synthesis post-exercise, and maximise training adaptations 1, 2. The nutritional choices of adolescent athletes are of heightened significance as they face a period of rapid growth and development, during which nutrient intake may influence neurodevelopment, bone mineral density, and the risk of chronic illnesses 3, 4. Adhering to population-based dietary guidelines and sport-specific dietary recommendations can provide long-term health benefits and athletic advantages 1, 5, 6. Despite the benefits of following dietary recommendations, a study of Australian adolescent rugby players found that players were consuming inadequate vegetable serves, excessive energy was derived from discretionary choices (foods typically high in saturated fat/sodium and/or low in fibre and micronutrients), and carbohydrate intake was insufficient when compared to the Sports Dietitians Australia recommendations7. Similarly, low to moderate adherence to recommended dietary guidelines has been observed in adolescent Spanish beach handball players8, adolescent Cypriot swimmers9, and adolescent Brazilian volleyball players10. Considering the implications of non-adherence to both population-based and sport-specific dietary recommendations for short- and long-term health and athletic performance, it is pertinent to investigate the factors influencing adolescent athletes food choices.