cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular disease and subsequent risk of psychiatric disorders: a nationwide sibling-controlled study
Creators: name: Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna
name: Shen, Qing
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Sullivan, Patrick
name: Fang, Fang
name: Song, Huan
name: Bergstedt, Jacob
name: Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Fall, Katja
name: Sjölander, Arvid
name: Lu, Donghao
name: Yi, Lu
name: Yu, Jingru
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Background: The association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and selected psychiatric disorders has frequently been suggested while the potential role of familial factors and comorbidities in such association has rarely been investigated. Methods: We identified 869 056 patients newly diagnosed with CVD from 1987 to 2016 in Sweden with no history of psychiatric disorders, and 910 178 full siblings of these patients as well as 10 individually age- and sex-matched unrelated population controls (N=8 690 560). Adjusting for multiple comorbid conditions, we used flexible parametric models and Cox models to estimate the association of CVD with risk of all subsequent psychiatric disorders, comparing rates of first incident psychiatric disorder among CVD patients with rates among unaffected full siblings and population controls. Results: The median age at diagnosis was 60 years for patients with CVD and 59.2% were male. During up to thirty years of follow-up, the crude incidence rates of psychiatric disorder were 7.1, 4.6 and 4.0 per 1000 person-years for patients with CVD, their siblings and population controls. In the sibling comparison, we observed an increased risk of psychiatric disorder during the first year after CVD diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR], 2.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.62-2.87) and thereafter (1.45; 95% CI, 1.42-1.48). Increased risks were observed for all types of psychiatric disorders and among all diagnoses of CVD. We observed similar associations in the population comparison. CVD patients who developed a comorbid psychiatric disorder during the first year after diagnosis were at elevated risk of subsequent CVD death compared to patients without such comorbidity (HR 1.55; 95% CI 1.44-1.67). Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with CVD are at an elevated risk for subsequent psychiatric disorders independent of shared familial factors and comorbid conditions. Comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with CVD are associated with higher risk of cardiovascular mortality suggesting that surveillance and treatment of psychiatric comorbidities should be considered as an integral part of clinical management of newly diagnosed CVD patients. Funding: This work was supported by the EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action Grant (CoMorMent, grant no. 847776 to UV, PFS and FF), Grant of Excellence, Icelandic Research Fund (grant no. 163362-051 to UV), ERC Consolidator Grant (StressGene, grant no: 726413 to UV), Swedish Research Council (grant no. D0886501 to PFS) and US NIMH R01 MH123724 (to PFS).
Geospatial analysis of electrification to identify the least-cost combination of different electricity supply technologies in Lesotho
Creators: name: Mankuebe Nkuebe
name: Korkovelos, Alexandros
name: Sahlberg, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Lesotho, GEP, OnSSET

description: This presentation constitutes the outcome of a three-weeks capacity building activity on GEP-OnSSET as part of the 2023 ICTP workshop. The authors collected input data, set parameters, calibrated the model, and run electrification investment scenarios for Lesotho in order to explore pathways leading to the achievement of electrification targets. The results of this analysis are not conclusive, but rather the output of experimentation with the model and thus only indicative. You may contact the authors for more information and/or questions about the methodology, limitations, and follow-up activities of this study.
Diatom-inspired architected materials using language-based deep learning: Perception, transformation and manufacturing
Creators: name: Buehler, Markus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning from nature has been a quest of humanity for millennia. While this has taken the form of humans assessing natural designs such as bones, butterfly wings, or spider webs, we can now achieve generating designs using advanced computational algorithms. In this paper we report novel biologically inspired designs of diatom structures, enabled using transformer neural networks, using natural language models to learn, process and transfer insights across manifestations. We illustrate a series of novel diatom-based designs and also report a manufactured specimen, created using additive manufacturing. The method applied here could be expanded to focus on other biological design cues, implement a systematic optimization to meet certain design targets, and include a hybrid set of material design sets.
A comparative analysis of patients with chest pain on and off a clinical decision unit
Creators: name: Wesch, Patricia L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes, specifically length of stay (LOS) for patients with chest pain referred to an outpatient observation clinical decision unit (CDU) co-managed with Nurse Practitioners with an open admission model of care, compared to patients with chest pain referred to outpatient observation services outside of the CDU. Observation medicine is a continuously evolving practice utilized to improve efficiency while decreasing cost. A discharged inpatient that equates to an observation stay yet reimbursed at a higher inpatient rate creates opportunities for recoupment of payments and possible insurance claim denials. Patients with chest pain are a large portion of emergency department visits annually and frequently referred to outpatient observation units. Low-risk chest pain protocols were utilized to provide streamlined expedited care. Nurse Practitioners have an opportunity to decrease the length of stay and improve efficiency. Method: A randomized retrospective chart review was conducted of medical records of patients with chest pain referred to outpatient observation. A descriptive analysis compared patients with chest pain in an observation unit with nurse practitioners to patients with chest pain managed outside of the observation unit. The period was 1 September 2016 and end on 31 August 2017. A total of 128 patients discharged from observation care with a discharge diagnosis of chest pain were analyzed. Conclusions: Mean Length of Stay (LOS) was lower and statistically significant (P-value <0.05) for Clinical Decision Unit (CDU) which utilizes Nurse Practitioner services for managing patients with Chest pain compared to any outside unit. This lower LOS can significantly lower our Health care expenses.
Identifying critical demand periods in capacity planning for networks including storage
Creators: name: Bley, Andreas
name: Hahn, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: time series analysis
subject: capacity planning
subject: model reduction
subject: 510
subject: Zeitreihenanalyse
subject: Kapazitätsplanung
subject: Ordnungsreduktion
subject: Hauptkomponentenanalyse
subject: Speicherung

description: Erschienen in: Grothe, O., Nickel, S., Rebennack, S., Stein, O. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 2022. OR 2022. Lecture Notes in Operations Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24907-5_27
The Magic Wand Theorem of A. Eskin and M. Mirzakhani
Creators: name: Zorich, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the English translation of a short note published by Gazette des Mathématiciens. The author was asked to present the recent work of Alex Eskin and of Maryam Mirzakhani, arXiv:1302.3320, and their joint work with Amir Mohammadi, arXiv:1305.3015, on SL(2,R)-action on the moduli space of Abelian differentials. This is a popularization paper with no proofs. Its only purpose is to suggest some motivations, and to outline possible applications considering billiards in polygons as an example.
ภาวะโภชนาการ ทัศนคติต่อโรคอ้วน และข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบาย ต่อการเฝ้าระวังโรคอ้วนในบุคลากรมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: อัจฉรา คำฝั้น
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: ดัชนีมวลกาย
ทัศนคติ
โรคอ้วน
ข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบาย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 541-550
Garrett, Almeida, Obras Completas - Teatro 2 - Mérope. Parceria A. M. Pereira, Lda. Vol. de 162 ps. 135x200. Lisboa 1973
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 3 (1974)
Modelling and Analysis of Botswana's Energy Needs for the period 2020 to 2030
Creators: name: Molenga, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Botswana, GEP, OnSSET

description: This presentation constitutes the outcome of a three-weeks capacity building activity on GEP-OnSSET as part of the 2023 ICTP workshop. The author collected input data, set parameters, calibrated the model, and run electrification investment scenarios for Botswana in order to explore pathways leading to the achievement of electrification targets. The results of this analysis are not conclusive, but rather the output of experimentation with the model and thus only indicative. You may contact the author for more information and/or questions about the methodology, limitations, and follow-up activities of this study.
$D_{s0}^{\ast\pm}(2317)$ and $KD$ scattering from $B^0_s$ decay
Creators: name: Albaladejo, Miguel
name: Nielsen, Marina
name: Oset, Eulogio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $\bar{B}_s^0\to D_s^-(DK)^+$ weak decay, and look at the $DK$ invariant mass distribution with the aim of obtaining relevant information on the nature of the $D_{s0}^{\ast+}(2317)$ resonance. We make a simulation of the experiment using the actual mass of the $D_{s0}^{\ast+}(2317)$ resonance and recent lattice QCD relevant parameters of the $KD$ scattering amplitude. We then solve the inverse problem of obtaining the $KD$ amplitude from these synthetic data, to which we have added a 5\% or 10\% error. We prove that one can obtain from these "data" the existence of a bound $KD$ state, the $KD$ scattering length and effective range, and most importantly, the $KD$ probability in the wave function of the bound state obtained, which was found to be largely dominant from the lattice QCD results. This means that one can obtain information on the nature of the $D_{s0}^{\ast+}(2317)$ resonance from the implementation of this experiment, in the line of finding the structure of resonances, which is one of the main aims in hadron spectroscopy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: New references and comments added in the Introduction
Resource Allocation Frameworks for Network-coded Layered Multimedia Multicast Services
Creators: name: Tassi, Andrea
name: Chatzigeorgiou, Ioannis
name: Vukobratović, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The explosive growth of content-on-the-move, such as video streaming to mobile devices, has propelled research on multimedia broadcast and multicast schemes. Multi-rate transmission strategies have been proposed as a means of delivering layered services to users experiencing different downlink channel conditions. In this paper, we consider Point-to-Multipoint layered service delivery across a generic cellular system and improve it by applying different random linear network coding approaches. We derive packet error probability expressions and use them as performance metrics in the formulation of resource allocation frameworks. The aim of these frameworks is both the optimization of the transmission scheme and the minimization of the number of broadcast packets on each downlink channel, while offering service guarantees to a predetermined fraction of users. As a case of study, our proposed frameworks are then adapted to the LTE-A standard and the eMBMS technology. We focus on the delivery of a video service based on the H.264/SVC standard and demonstrate the advantages of layered network coding over multi-rate transmission. Furthermore, we establish that the choice of both the network coding technique and resource allocation method play a critical role on the network footprint, and the quality of each received video layer.
description: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Special Issue on Fundamental Approaches to Network Coding in Wireless Communication Systems. To appear
Additional file 8 of Uncovering the Genomic Regions Associated with Yield Maintenance in Rice Under Drought Stress Using an Integrated Meta-Analysis Approach
Creators: name: Daryani, Parisa
name: Amirbakhtiar, Nazanin
name: Soorni, Jahad
name: Loni, Fatemeh
name: Darzi Ramandi, Hadi
name: Shobbar, Zahra-Sadat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table S5. The list of RNA-seq and microarray studies used to identify drought-responsive genes in rice.
Garrett, Almeida, Obras Completas - Teatro 1 - Catão. Parceria A. M. Pereira, Lda. Vol. de 304 ps. 135x200. Lisboa 1972
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 3 (1974)
การประเมินการจัดการของจังหวัดในการเฝ้าระวัง ป้องกัน และควบคุมโรค จากการประกอบอาชีพและสิ่งแวดล้อม ประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2565
Creators: name: หิรัญวุฒิ แพร่คุณธรรม
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: การจัดการของจังหวัด
การเฝ้าระวัง ป้องกัน และควบคุม
โรคจากการประกอบอาชีพและสิ่งแวดล้อม
ประเทศไทย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 551-564
Perceived benefits, challenges, and recommendations for HIV research dissemination and implementation science efforts in Tanzania: Findings from the HIV/AIDS Research Forum brainstorming session
Creators: name: Kilale, Andrew M.
name: Maboko, Leonard
name: Ondrus, Abigail
name: Rawson, Ryleigh
name: Ezeanolue, Echezona E.
name: Saini, Subina
name: Sims, Wynton
name: Shirima, Sylvia
name: Whembolua, Guy-Lucien
name: Kamwela, Jerome
name: Vargo, Julianna
name: Conserve, Donaldson F.
name: Issango, Jumanne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Although several international and national HIV/AIDS conferences exist, there was not a national conference in Tanzania focusing on HIV/AIDS disseminating and implementation research conducted in the country and abroad. This created a missed opportunity for researchers to share their research findings with local policymakers and HIV program implementers who can influence the adoption and implementation of promising research in public health and clinical practice settings. In response, the first HIV/AIDS D&I Research Forum designed to enhance local D&I efforts for HIV research, was organized in Tanzania in 2018. This paper explores the perceived benefits of the HIV/AIDS D&I Research Forum and potential challenges of developing similar forums and recommendation for future HIV research D&I conference in Tanzania. During the second day of the Forum, which was held in September 2018 in Morogoro, Tanzania, a 1-hour structured brainstorming session was conducted with the Forum attendees (n = 50), including researchers, medical professionals, policymakers, representatives from different ministries. Transcription of the brainstorming session was analyzed to identify benefits of the Forum, perceived challenges for organizing similar HIV/AIDS research dissemination events, and recommendations for addressing the challenges. Overall, participants perceived the forum to be beneficial because it provided opportunities for strategic collaborations between researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders and for them to discuss challenges for D&I efforts. Forum attendees also identified several potential challenges for future D&I research forums such as the abstract requirement which may deter non-researchers, costs, meeting frequencies, and lack of funding and coordination between organizations involved in D&I research efforts. To address these concerns, a recommendation was made to host a biennial national conference in order to allow more time for ethical review and feedback that can enhance contribution of the project to D&I efforts and to raise funds. The benefits identified for the Forum highlight the importance of organizing similar D&I meetings for HIV-related research at the national level in Tanzania. However, the potential challenges discussed need to be addressed in order to develop a sustainable national D&I research conference by incorporating recommendations that forum attendees proposed.
Harnessing Synergies: A Kenyan Case Study on Integrated Policy Planning using the CLEWs Nexus
Creators: name: Abdulhalim, Salsabila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CLEWS NEXUS - KENYA

description: As a developing nation Kenya faces significant challenges in achieving sustainable development while maintaining low GHG emissions. The CLEWS nexus provides a holistic framework to address these challenges by considering the interdependencies and trade-offs among climate, land, energy, and water systems. Policymakers may promote sustainable development and carbon neutrality by creating coordinated plans to exploit synergies and reduce conflicts by being aware of the complex relationships between these sectors. In this Study we consider three scenarios that can be used to strategize on the minimization of carbon emissions. The three scenarios are; The BAU scenario which was created with basic current data on energy, land and water and shows what to expect with little to no change in current policies and national strategies. The second scenario is the Climate Mitigation scenario which focuses on the minimization of use of Agricultural diesel since it's one of the main sources of Co2 emissions in the Agricultural sector. The third scenario is the Adaptation & resilience scenario which focuses on transforming biomass fuel powerplants into renewable energy powerplants. By implementing those two scenarios the country may be able to hugely cut down on GHG emissions and achieve part of its NDC as well as Net-zero targets.
Assessment of the perceptions of sleep quality of healthcare staff in a subacute setting
Creators: name: Stephenson, Lorraine Ann
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Poor sleep quality for patients in any type of healthcare setting can negatively impact patients’ outcomes. Lack of adequate sleep can lead to increased blood pressure and heart rate and loss of ability to hear and recall speech, can impede wound healing, increase patient agitation and delirium, increase pain and less effective pain management, increase recovery time, and—as both a problem and a causative factor for other negative outcomes—reduced sleep quantity and quality. The study used educational intervention to assess the perceptions of nursing and ancillary staff at a skilled nursing facility of the importance of sleep quality for patients and strategies to improve sleep quality. The intervention consisted of two one-hour sessions held over a two-week period. The level of perception of the participants was assessed with a pre-and-post intervention survey questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that the educational intervention has no statistically significant effect on the knowledge of staff in a subacute/skilled nursing facility concerning the understanding of the importance of sleep quality and knowledge of strategies to improve sleep quality in patients. With the acknowledgment of non-significant results, this study prompts the need for a revised methodology or intervention to effectively inform actionable strategies for future sleep promotion initiatives in subacute care settings.
Form Factors in the Algebraic Cluster Model
Creators: name: Bijker, Roelof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a derivation of form factors in the Algebraic Cluster Model for an arbitrary number of identical clusters. The form factors correspond to representation matrix elements which are derived in closed form for the harmonic oscillator and deformed oscillator limits. These results are relevant for applications in nuclear, molecular and hadronic physics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physica Scripta
การออกแบบและสร้างเครื่องปกป้องทางเดินหายใจแบบจ่ายอากาศบริสุทธิ์ราคาถูกตามมาตรฐาน EN12942 สำหรับบุคลากรทางการแพทย์
Creators: name: อนันตศักดิ์ วงศ์กำแหง
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: เครื่องปกป้องทางเดินหายใจแบบจ่ายอากาศบริสุทธิ์
อุปกรณ์ป้องกันส่วนบุคคล
เครื่องจ่ายอากาศบริสุทธิ์
บุคลากรทางการแพทย์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 565-577
A Note on Mutually Unbiased Unextendible Maximally Entangled Bases in $\mathbb{C}^{2}\bigotimes \mathbb{C}^{3}$
Creators: name: Nizamidin, Halqem
name: Ma, Teng
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the construction of mutually unbiased bases in $\mathbb{C}^{2}\bigotimes\mathbb{C}^{3}$, such that all the bases are unextendible maximally entangled ones. Necessary conditions of constructing a pair of mutually unbiased unextendible maximally entangled bases in $\mathbb{C}^{2}\bigotimes\mathbb{C}^{3}$ are derived. Explicit examples are presented.
description: 10 pages
Learning Based Frequency- and Time-Domain Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in HetNets
Creators: name: Simsek, Meryem
name: Bennis, Mehdi
name: Guvenc, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we focus on inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) techniques in heterogeneous network (Het-Net) deployments, whereby macro- and picocells autonomously optimize their downlink transmissions, with loose coordination. We model this strategic coexistence as a multi-agent system, aiming at joint interference management and cell association. Using tools from Reinforcement Learning (RL), agents (i.e., macro- and picocells) sense their environment, and self-adapt based on local information so as to maximize their network performance. Specifically, we explore both time- and frequency domain ICIC scenarios, and propose a two-level RL formulation. Here, picocells learn their optimal cell range expansion (CRE) bias and transmit power allocation, as well as appropriate frequency bands for multi-flow transmissions, in which a user equipment (UE) can be simultaneously served by two or more base stations (BSs) from macro- and pico-layers. To substantiate our theoretical findings, Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTEA) based system level simulations are carried out in which our proposed approaches are compared with a number of baseline approaches, such as resource partitioning (RP), static CRE, and single-flow Carrier Aggregation (CA). Our proposed solutions yield substantial gains up to 125% compared to static ICIC approaches in terms of average UE throughput in the timedomain. In the frequency-domain our proposed solutions yield gains up to 240% in terms of cell-edge UE throughput.
การประเมินความเสี่ยงสุขภาพ สิ่งแวดล้อม และเศรษฐกิจของประชาชน ที่ได้รับผลกระทบจากอุทกภัยในพื้นที่ 3 ลุ่มน้ำ จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: วลัญช์ชยา เขตบำรุง
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: การประเมินความเสี่ยงสุขภาพ
สิ่งแวดล้อมและเศรษฐกิจ
ผลกระทบ
อุทกภัยพื้นที่ 3 ลุ่มน้ำ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 578-591
Adiposity in preadolescent children: Associations with cardiorespiratory fitness
Creators: name: Castro, Nicholas
name: Stoner, Lee
name: Williams, Michelle A.
name: Skidmore, Paula
name: Higgins, Simon
name: Hamlin, Michael
name: Signal, T. Leigh
name: Faulkner, James
name: Lark, Sally
name: Lassalle, Patricia Pagan
name: Bates, Lauren C.
name: Zieff, Gabriel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Lifestyle factors contribute to childhood obesity risk, however it is unclear which lifestyle factors are most strongly associated with childhood obesity. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to simultaneously investigate the associations among dietary patterns, activity behaviors, and physical fitness with adiposity (body fat %, fat mass, body mass index [BMI], and waist to hip ratio) in preadolescent children. Preadolescent children (N = 392, 50% female, age: 9.5 ± 1.1year, BMI: 17.9 ± 3.3 kg/m2) were recruited. Body fat (%) and fat mass (kg) were measured with bioelectrical impedance analysis. Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), muscular strength (hand-grip strength), activity, sleep, and dietary pattern was assessed. Multivariable analysis revealed that cardiorespiratory fitness associated most strongly with all four indicators of adiposity (body fat (%) (β = -0.2; p < .001), fat mass (β = -0.2; p < .001), BMI (β = -0.1; p < .001) and waist to hip ratio (β = -0.2; p < .001). Additionally, fruit and vegetable consumption patterns were associated with body fat percentage, but the association was negligible (β = 0.1; p = 0.015). Therefore, future interventions should aim to promote the use of cardiorespiratory fitness as a means of reducing the obesity epidemic in children.
Model-based Transfer Learning for Automatic Optical Inspection based on domain discrepancy
Creators: name: Salgado, Erik Isai Valle
name: Yan, Haoxin
name: Hong, Yue
name: Zhu, Peiyuan
name: Zhu, Shidong
name: Liao, Chengwei
name: Wen, Yanxiang
name: Li, Xiu
name: Qian, Xiang
name: Wang, Xiaohao
name: Li, Xinghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transfer learning is a promising method for AOI applications since it can significantly shorten sample collection time and improve efficiency in today's smart manufacturing. However, related research enhanced the network models by applying TL without considering the domain similarity among datasets, the data long-tailedness of a source dataset, and mainly used linear transformations to mitigate the lack of samples. This research applies model-based TL via domain similarity to improve the overall performance and data augmentation in both target and source domains to enrich the data quality and reduce the imbalance. Given a group of source datasets from similar industrial processes, we define which group is the most related to the target through the domain discrepancy score and the number of samples each has. Then, we transfer the chosen pre-trained backbone weights to train and fine-tune the target network. Our research suggests increases in the F1 score and the PR curve up to 20% compared with TL using benchmark datasets.
description: This is a fix of the published paper "Relational-based transfer learning for automatic optical inspection based on domain discrepancy"
Awakening of The High Redshift Blazar CGRaBS J0809+5341
Creators: name: Paliya, Vaidehi S.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Ramya, S.
name: Covino, S.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Sahayanathan, S.
name: Ravikumar, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CGRaBS J0809+5341, a high redshift blazar at z = 2.144, underwent a giant optical outburst on 2014 April 19 when it brightened by $\sim$5 mag and reached an unfiltered apparent magnitude of 15.7 mag. This implies an absolute magnitude of -30.5 mag, making it one of the brightest quasars in the Universe. This optical flaring triggered us to carry out observations during the decaying part of the flare covering a wide energy range using the {\it Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array}, {\it Swift}, and ground based optical facilities. For the first time, the source is detected in $γ$-rays by the Large Area Telescope onboard the {\it Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope}. A high optical polarization of $\sim$10\% is also observed. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectrum, accretion disk luminosity and black hole mass are estimated as $1.5 \times 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and $10^{8.4}~M_{\odot}$ respectively. Using a single zone leptonic emission model, we reproduce the spectral energy distribution of the source during the flaring activity. This analysis suggests that the emission region is probably located outside the broad line region, and the jet becomes radiatively efficient. We also show that the overall properties of CGRaBS J0809+5341 seems not to be in agreement with the general properties observed in high redshift blazars up to now.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Arboviruses as an unappreciated cause of non-malarial acute febrile illness in the Dschang Health District of western Cameroon
Creators: name: Collins, Matthew H.
name: Mitchell, Cedar
name: Christopher, Tume B.
name: Juliano, Jonathan J.
name: Tchuenkam, Valery P. K.
name: Espinoza, Daniel O.
name: Piantadosi, Anne
name: Zhu, Yerun
name: Thwai, Kyaw
name: Waggoner, Jesse J.
name: Ali, Innocent M.
name: Colton, Mia
name: Jamal, Haaris
name: Key, Autum
name: Stittleburg, Victoria
name: Gaither, Claudia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Acute febrile illness is a common problem managed by clinicians and health systems globally, particularly in the Tropics. In many regions, malaria is a leading and potentially deadly cause of fever; however, myriad alternative etiologies exist. Identifying the cause of fever allows optimal management, but this depends on many factors including thorough knowledge of circulating infections. Arboviruses such as dengue (DENV) cause fever and may be underdiagnosed in sub-Saharan Africa where malaria is a major focus. We examined cases of fever in western Cameroon that tested negative for malaria and found 13.5% (13/96) were due to DENV, with 75% (9/12) of these being DENV serotype 2 infections. Two complete DENV2 genomes were obtained and clustered closely to recent isolates from Senegal and Burkina Faso. The seroprevalence of DENV in this region was 24.8% (96/387). Neutralizing antibodies to DENV2 were detected in all (15/15) seropositive samples tested. Chikungunya (CHIKV) is an arthritogenic alphavirus that is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, the same principal vector as DENV. The seroprevalence for CHIKV was 15.7% (67/427); however, CHIKV did not cause a single case of fever in the 96 subjects tested. Of note, being seropositive for one arbovirus was associated with being seropositive for the other (Χ2 = 16.8, p<0.001). Taken together, these data indicate that Aedes-transmitted arboviruses are endemic in western Cameroon and are likely a common but underappreciated cause of febrile illness. This work supports the need for additional study of arboviruses in sub-Saharan Africa and efforts to improve diagnostic capacity, surveillance systems, and arbovirus prevention strategies.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงทางสุขภาพของเกษตรกร สวนส้มเขียวหวาน ในอำเภอศรีสัชนาลัย จังหวัดสุโขทัย
Creators: name: สิริยากรณ์ กันหมุด
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: เกษตรกรสวนส้มเขียวหวาน
พฤติกรรมเสี่ยงทางสุขภาพ
ฤติกรรมในการทำงาน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 592-603
ความรู้ เจตคติ และพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของเกษตรกร ตำบลตลาดไทร อำเภอประทาย จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: จารุวรรณ ไตรทิพย์สมบัติ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: ความรู้
เจตคติ
พฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช
เกษตรกร

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 604-620
โรคระบบทางเดินหายใจและสมรรถภาพปอดของผู้ขับขี่รถจักรยานยนต์รับจ้าง ในพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล
Creators: name: กมลวรรณ สมณะ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: สมรรถภาพปอด
ผู้ขับขี่รถจักรยานยนต์รับจ้าง
โรคระบบทางเดินหายใจ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 621-633
Towards Grothendieck Constants and LHV Models in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Hua, Bobo
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhang, Tinggui
name: Zhou, Chunqin
name: Li-Jost, Xianqing
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopt a continuous model to estimate the Grothendieck constants. An analytical formula to compute the lower bounds of Grothendieck constants has been explicitly derived for arbitrary orders, which improves previous bounds. Moreover, our lower bound of the Grothendieck constant of order three gives a refined bound of the threshold value for the nonlocality of the two-qubit Werner states.
description: 5 pages
SECRETed H2020 project - 1st Newsletter
Creators: name: EXELISIS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: dissemination
Newsletter
SECRETed
surfactants
siderophores
biology
compounds
encapsulation
cosmetics
biotechnology
agrochemicals
pharmaceuticals
nutraceuticals
food supplements
antitumor
diagnostics
ophthalmology
industry

description: The SECRETed project is aligned with the development of novel biosurfactants and siderophore compounds with custom-made properties taking advantage of aquatic micro-organisms. The large demand for surfactants has led to the need of utilizing biorenewable sources (microorganisms) in order to substitute fossil based synthetic surfactants and reduce environmental impacts and fossil resources dependency. In line with this, marine and extremophilic bacteria have been recently identified as a prolific source for the development of biosurfactants and siderophores. The SECREted project focuses on screening already collected marine and extremophilic microorganisms to develop novel hybrid molecules with tailor-made properties obtained from the combination of biosynthetic genes. Machine Learning algorithms will be employed to reveal the genetic mechanisms responsible for biosurfactants and siderophores biosynthesis in order to expand the chemical diversity of bio-based compounds. Databases inspection and collected data will result in a unique microbial amphiphilic (holding both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties) compound space to assist in comprehending and investigating molecular structures, physicochemical characteristics, bioactivities, genetic mechanisms and associated biosynthetic gene clusters for compounds biosynthesis with desired properties. The engineered combinations of genetic elements will be tested and validated resulting in the development of sustainable strains designs for industrial applications.
การพัฒนารูปแบบการส่งเสริมและกำกับคุณภาพผลงานวิชาการ ก่อนการเผยแพร่ของบุคลากรกรมควบคุมโรค (DDC clearance)
Creators: name: กุลธิดา สุขมาก
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: แนวทาง DDC clearance
พัฒนารูปแบบ
คุณภาพผลงานวิชาการ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 634-643
Gray-Level Image Transitions Driven by Tsallis Entropic Index
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The maximum entropy principle is largely used in thresholding and segmentation of images. Among the several formulations of this principle, the most effectively applied is that based on Tsallis non-extensive entropy. Here, we discuss the role of its entropic index in determining the thresholds. When this index is spanning the interval (0,1), for some images, the values of thresholds can have large leaps. In this manner, we observe abrupt transitions in the appearance of corresponding bi-level or multi-level images. These gray-level image transitions are analogous to order or texture transitions observed in physical systems, transitions which are driven by the temperature or by other physical quantities.
description: Tsallis Entropy, Image Processing, Image Segmentation, Image Thresholding, Texture Transitions, Medical Image Processing, Typos emended
Backtest of Trading Systems on Candle Charts
Creators: name: Maier-Paape, Stanislaus
name: Platen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we try to design the necessary calculation needed for backtesting trading systems when only candle chart data are available. We lay particular emphasis on situations which are not or not uniquely decidable and give possible strategies to handle such situations.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures; Keywords: backtest evaluation, historical simulation, trading system, candle chart, imperfect data
รายงานการสอบสวนการระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 จากสนามชนไก่ สู่งานทำบุญขึ้นบ้านใหม่ จังหวัดอ่างทอง ระหว่างวันที่ 31 ธันวาคม 2563 ถึงวันที่ 26 มกราคม 2564
Creators: name: เพ็ญศรี ไผทรัตน์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
สนามชนไก่
งานทำบุญขึ้นบ้านใหม่
จังหวัดอ่างทอง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 644-656
High performance computing aspects of a dimension independent semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin code
Creators: name: Einkemmer, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The recently developed semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin approach is used to discretize hyperbolic partial differential equations (usually first order equations). Since these methods are conservative, local in space, and able to limit numerical diffusion, they are considered a promising alternative to more traditional semi-Lagrangian schemes (which are usually based on polynomial or spline interpolation). In this paper, we consider a parallel implementation of a semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin method for distributed memory systems (so-called clusters). Both strong and weak scaling studies are performed on the Vienna Scientific Cluster 2 (VSC-2). In the case of weak scaling, up to 8192 cores, we observe a parallel efficiency above 0.89 for both two and four dimensional problems. Strong scaling results show good scalability to at least 1024 cores (we consider problems that can be run on a single processor in reasonable time). In addition, we study the scaling of a two dimensional Vlasov--Poisson solver that is implemented using the framework provided. All of the simulation are conducted in the context of worst case communication overhead; i.e., in a setting where the CFL number increases linearly with the problem size. The framework introduced in this paper facilitates a dimension independent implementation (based on C++ templates) of scientific codes using both an MPI and a hybrid approach to parallelization. We describe the essential ingredients of our implementation.
การสอบสวนการระบาดของไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ในโรงงานแปรรูปอาหาร และกลยุทธ์การลดผลกระทบ จังหวัดสมุทรสาคร ปี 2563-2564
Creators: name: ชวิศา เจนครองธรรม
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อโคโรนาไวรัส 2019
การสอบสวนโรค
แรงงานข้ามชาติ
โรงงานแปรรูปอาหาร
ประเทศไทย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 657-670
Pushing Past Limits: How Efficacious Is High-Effort Coping for Self-Rated Health among African American and Caribbean Black Women?
Creators: name: Robinson, Millicent N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Due to systemic oppression, Black women experience distinct risks across the life course, such as exposure to various stressors that shape lower ratings of self-rated health. This is important given that self-rated health is a stronger indicator of current morbidity and subsequent mortality than physician assessments. However, there has been limited consideration of the role of coping in shaping self-rated health among this group. John Henryism, or high-effort coping, is a culturally relevant coping style that reflects the broader societal, cultural, and historical context that shapes lived experiences of Black populations navigating racism and capitalism in the U.S., and has received limited consideration in health research among Black women. Additionally, less is known regarding how ethnicity shapes John Henryism and health processes among Black women specifically. Therefore, the present study examined the association between John Henryism and self-rated health among African American and Caribbean Black women (n = 1580) collectively, and explored this association among Caribbean Black women specifically, utilizing the National Survey of American Life (NSAL 2001–2003). Findings show that while John Henryism was not directly associated with self-rated health among either group, once sociodemographic characteristics and stress exposure were accounted for, John Henryism was associated with lower odds of fair or poor self-rated health among both groups.
Giving Families a Voice for Equitable Healthy Food Access in the Wake of Online Grocery Shopping
Creators: name: Lowery, Caitlin M.
name: Trude, Angela C. B.
name: Ali, Shahmir H.
name: Vedovato, Gabriela M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Understanding the views of families from low-income backgrounds about inequities in healthy food access and grocery purchase is critical to food access policies. This study explored perspectives of families eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) on healthy food access in physical and online grocery environments. The qualitative design used purposive sampling of 44 primary household food purchasers with children (aged ≤ 8), between November 2020–March 2021, through 11 online focus groups and 5 in-depth interviews. Grounded theory was used to identify community-level perceived inequities, including influences of COVID-19 pandemic, SNAP and online grocery services. The most salient perceived causes of inequitable food access were neighborhood resource deficiencies and public transportation limitations. Rural communities, people with disabilities, older adults, racially and ethnically diverse groups were perceived to be disproportionately impacted by food inequities, which were exacerbated by the pandemic. The ability to use SNAP benefits to buy foods online facilitated healthy food access. Delivery fees and lack of control over food selection were barriers. Barriers to healthy food access aggravated by SNAP included social stigma, inability to acquire cooked meals, and inadequate amount of monthly funds. Findings provide a foundation for policy redesign to promote equitable healthy food systems.
Ramirez, M. Jacobus, Opera Omnia, Tomus I, X e XX, De Ipsa Philosophia in Universum. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. Madrid 1970
Creators: name: Dias, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1974

description: Theologica, v. 9 n. 3 (1974)
การสอบสวนอุบัติเหตุจราจรหมู่รถบัสโดยสารชนรถพ่วง ณ สี่แยกไฟแดงแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: ธนนันทน์ จิวระโมไนย์กุล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2566
Subjects: อุบัติเหตุจราจร
รถโดยสาร
ความรุนแรง
การบาดเจ็บ
การสอบสวนอุบัติเหตุจราจร

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 49, 3, 671-684
The spectral energy distribution of the redshift 7.1 quasar ULAS J1120+0641
Creators: name: Barnett, R.
name: Warren, S. J.
name: Banerji, M.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Hewett, P. C.
name: Mortlock, D. J.
name: Simpson, C.
name: Venemans, B. P.
name: Ota, K.
name: Shibuya, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observations of the highest-redshift quasar known, ULAS J1120+0641, redshift $z=7.084$, obtained in the optical, at near-, mid-, and far-infrared wavelengths, and in the sub-mm. We combine these results with published X-ray and radio observations to create the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED), with the goals of measuring the bolometric luminosity $L_{\rm bol}$, and quantifying the respective contributions from the AGN and star formation. We find three components are needed to fit the data over the wavelength range $0.12-1000\,μ$m: the unobscured quasar accretion disk and broad-line region, a dusty clumpy AGN torus, and a cool 47K modified black body to characterise star formation. Despite the low signal-to-noise ratio of the new long-wavelength data, the normalisation of any dusty torus model is constrained within $\pm40\%$. We measure a bolometric luminosity $L_{\rm bol}=2.6\pm0.6\times10^{47}\,$erg$\,$s$^{-1}=6.7 \pm 1.6\times10^{13}L_{\odot}$, to which the three components contribute $31\%,32\%,3\%$, respectively, with the remainder provided by the extreme UV $<0.12\,μ$m. We tabulate the best-fit model SED. We use local scaling relations to estimate a star formation rate (SFR) in the range $60-270\,{\rm M}_\odot$/yr from the [C$\,{\scriptsize \rm II}$] line luminosity and the $158\,μ$m continuum luminosity. An analysis of the equivalent widths of the [C$\,{\scriptsize \rm II}$] line in a sample of $z>5.7$ quasars suggests that these indicators are promising tools for estimating the SFR in high-redshift quasars in general. At the time observed the black hole was growing in mass more than 100 times faster than the stellar bulge, relative to the mass ratio measured in the local universe, i.e. compared to ${M_{\rm BH}}/{M_{\rm bulge}} \simeq 1.4\times10^{-3}$, for ULAS J1120+0641 we measure ${\dot{M}_{\rm BH}}/{\dot{M}_{\rm bulge}} \simeq 0.2$.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 10 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables