cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Flipped Classroom
Creators: name: Vali Illie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The knowledge society requires greater connectivity between individuals and communities. Becoming indispensable for the development of all human activities, the new information and communication technologies are increasingly encountered in the educational practice. Essentially, "flipping the classroom" means that the students are initially exposed to new materials outside the classroom, usually by presenting informational content or videos and then use their time in the classroom to do the harder work, assimilating this knowledge by solving problems, discussions or debates. Starting from the specificity of the flipped classroom, we have proposed to test the views of the students enrolled in the Department of Teacher Training of the University of Craiova, on this subject. By applying an opinion questionnaire, we obtained information about two indicators we referred to: the extent to which the students know the characteristics of the flipped classroom and their attitude regarding the implementation of this approach. For a better "radiography," we turned to the SWOT Analysis and disseminated the resulted information in order to implement this form of mixed learning in the activities with the students of the Faculty of Sciences, enrolled in the module of psycho-pedagogical training.
Identification and correction of Sagnac frequency variations: an implementation for the GINGERINO data analysis
Creators: name: Di Virgilio, Angela D. V.
name: Giacomelli, Umberto
name: Beverini, Nicolò
name: Carelli, Giorgio
name: Ciampini, Donatella
name: Fuso, Francesco
name: Maccioni, Enrico
name: Ortolan, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ring laser gyroscopes are top sensitivity inertial sensors used in the measurement of angular rotation rates. It is well known that the response of such remarkable instruments can in principle access the very low frequency band, but the occurrence of nonlinear effects in the laser dynamics imposes severe limitations in terms of sensitivity and stability. We report here general relationships aimed at evaluating corrections able to effectively account for nonlinear laser dynamics. The so-derived corrections are applied to analyse thirty days of continuous operation of the large area ring laser gyroscope GINGERINO leading to duly reconstruct the Sagnac frequency $ω_S$. The analysis shows that, on the average, the evaluated corrections affect the measurement of the Earth rotation rate $Ω_E$ at the level of 1 part in $1.5\times10^{3}$. Among the identified corrections, the null shift term $ω_{NS}$ is the dominant one. It turns out proportional to the optical losses $μ$ of the ring cavity, which are changing in time at the level of $10\%$ within the considered period of thirty days. The time behaviour is reconstructed based on available signals (interferogram and mono-beam intensities), and the Allan deviation of the estimated $Ω_E$ shows a remarkable long term stability, leading to a sensitivity better than $10^{-10}$rad/s with more than $10$s of integration time, and approaching $(8.5\pm 0.5)\times 10^{-12}$rad/s with $4.5\times10^{5}$s of integration time.
description: 7 pages and 6 figure
Theories-based Inclusive Education Practices
Creators: name: Al-Shammari, Zaid
name: Faulkner, Paula E.
name: Forlin, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This review paper examines the theories of behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism that are considered to underpin the theory and practice of inclusive education. We argue that education practices related to the inclusion of students with special educational needs can be derived from each of the three theoretical perspectives. By adopting an eclectic approach to the use of theory-driven inclusive education, we suggest that inclusive education practices best serve the needs of all students, including those with special needs.
A Field-theoretical Interpretation of the Holographic Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum-field theoretical interpretation is given to the holographic RG equation by relating it to a field-theoretical local RG equation which determines how Weyl invariance is broken in a quantized field theory. Using this approach we determine the relation between the holographic C theorem and the C theorem in two-dimensional quantum field theory which relies on the Zamolodchikov metric. Similarly we discuss how in four dimensions the holographic C function is related to a conjectured field-theoretical C function. The scheme dependence of the holographic RG due to the possible presence of finite local counterterms is discussed in detail, as well as its implications for the holographic C function. We also discuss issues special to the situation when mass deformations are present. Furthermore we suggest that the holographic RG equation may also be obtained from a bulk diffeomorphism which reduces to a Weyl transformation on the boundary.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, no figures; references added, typos corrected, paragraph added to section 6
Geometric Phase in Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Maia, M. D.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quaternion quantum mechanics is examined at the level of unbroken SU(2) gauge symmetry. A general quaternionic phase expression is derived from formal properties of the quaternion algebra.
description: Latex. 14 pages, no figures. Updates most of hep-th/9904067, to appear in the International Journal of Theoretical Physics
PP-Wave Light-Cone Superstring Field Theory
Creators: name: Pankiewicz, A.
name: Stefanski, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the cubic interaction vertex and dynamically generated supercharges in light-cone superstring field theory in the pp-wave background. We show that these satisfy the pp-wave superalgebra at first order in string coupling. The cubic interaction vertex and dynamical supercharges presented here differ from the expressions previously given in the literature. Using this vertex we compute various string theory three-point functions and comment on their relation to gauge theory in the BMN limit.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected, reference added
Closed String Tachyons, AdS/CFT, and Large N QCD
Creators: name: Adams, Allan
name: Silverstein, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that tachyonic orbifold examples of AdS/CFT have corresponding instabilities at small radius, and can decay to more generic gauge theories. We do this by computing a destabilizing Coleman-Weinberg effective potential for twisted operators of the corresponding quiver gauge theories, generalizing calculations of Tseytlin and Zarembo and interpreting them in terms of the large-N behavior of twisted-sector modes. The dynamically generated potential involves double-trace operators, which affect large-N correlators involving twisted fields but not those involving only untwisted fields, in line with large-N inheritance arguments. We point out a simple reason that no such small radius instability exists in gauge theories arising from freely acting orbifolds, which are tachyon-free at large radius. When an instability is present, twisted gauge theory operators with the quantum numbers of the large-radius tachyons aquire VEVs, leaving a gauge theory with fewer degrees of freedom in the infrared, analogous to but less extreme than ``decays to nothing'' studied in other systems with broken supersymmetry. In some cases one is left with pure glue QCD plus decoupled matter and U(1) factors in the IR, which we thus conjecture is described by the corresponding (possibly strongly coupled) endpoint of tachyon condensation in the M/String-theory dual.
description: 28 pages, harvmac big. v2: references added; improved discussion of RG improvement
Pristiphora lativentris
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Pristiphora
Pristiphora lativentris

description: Pristiphora lativentris (THOMSON, 1871)
M a t e r i a l: 2♀♀ 13 Karwendel Geb., Ti.b., Solstein, 2600 m (!), Zwergweiden, 17.8.56, leg. Pechlaner, G.Pr. fec. W. Sch., det. W. Schedl 2014.
 Bemerkung: Ein wertvoller Nachweis dieser an Vacinium spp. lebenden, holarktischen Art!
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2015, Die Symphyten-Sammlung von Dr. Ernst Pechlaner am Institut für Zoologie in Innsbruck (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 597-619 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 615, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414852
Ulomyia cognata
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Ulomyia
Ulomyia cognata

description: Ulomyia cognata (Eaton, 1893)
 Unpublished records. Drakov near Mlýnský vrch hill, Černá Opava river [36], J, 27.vi.1995; Moravice river, 1- 3 km SE of Velká kotlina basin [80], J, 7.vi.1994; Jelení bučina beech-wood near Vidly [86], J, 25.v.1999, Lauterer leg.; Kouty nad Desnou, Dlouhé Stráně hotel env. [98], J, 18.viii.1999; Kouty nad Desnou, Annín, Hučivá Desná river [100], J, 18.viii.1999; Kouty nad Desnou, Smutný žleb gorge [104], J, 18.viii.1999; Švýcárna hovel near Velký Jezerník Mt. [144], J, 10.vi.1997; Nový Malín, Malínská rokle valley [190], J, 2.viii.1995; Velké Losiny, Losinka brook near Lískovec hill [202], J, 25.vii.1995.
European species, common.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 184, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Bullying Intervention and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Carbone, Sonia
name: Ebinepre Cocodia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This paper provides a review of the literature on bullying in school settings. The role of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is explored as a possible intervention approach. Clear gaps in the literature indicate that further studies are recommended on the effectiveness of SFBT on bullying at schools.
Braneworld Instantons
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the general equations of motion for a braneworld containing a (localized) domain wall. Euclideanization gives the geometry for braneworld false vacuum decay. We explicitly derive these instantons and compute the amplitude for false vacuum decay. We also show how to construct a toy ekpyrotic instanton. Finally, we comment on braneworlds with a compact spatial direction and the adS soliton.
description: 27 pages revtex, 10 figures, instanton action corrected, referenes and appendix added
Additional file 15 of Dynamic transcriptome profiling exploring cold tolerance in forensically important blow fly, Aldrichina grahami (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Creators: name: Liu, Zhuoying
name: Han, Han
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Jiang, Yangshuai
name: Cai, Jifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S5. GO functional enrichment analysis related with temperature of the DEGs of H3 vs L3, H3 vs M3 and M3 vs L3.
Fermion Dark Matter with $N_2$ Leptogenesis in Minimal Scotogenic Model
Creators: name: Mahanta, Devabrat
name: Borah, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of singlet fermion dark matter (DM) and successful leptogenesis in minimal scotogenic model which also provides a common origin of DM and light neutrino masses. In this scenario, where the standard model (SM) is extended by three gauge singlet fermions and one additional scalar doublet, all odd under an in-built $Z_2$ symmetry, the lightest singlet fermion which also happens to be the lightest $Z_2$ odd particle, can be either thermal or non-thermal DM candidate depending upon the strength of its couplings with SM leptons and the $Z_2$ odd scalar doublet. In both the scenarios, the $Z_2$ odd scalar doublet plays a non-trivial role either by assisting coannihilation with thermal DM or by providing a source for non-thermal DM via decay. The heavier $Z_2$ odd singlet fermion produces a net lepton asymmetry through its out-of-equilibrium decay into SM leptons and $Z_2$ odd scalar doublet. We show that the requirement of producing the observed baryon asymmetry pushes the scale of leptogenesis in case of normal ordering of light neutrino masses to several order of magnitudes above TeV scale. In case of inverted ordering however, it is possible to have successful $N_2$ leptogenesis at a scale of few tens of TeV. Inclusion of lepton flavour effects lowers this scale of leptogenesis by around an order of magnitude in both the cases. Correct DM abundance can be realised either by thermal freeze-out or by freeze-in mechanism in different parts of the parameter space that can have interesting prospects for ongoing experiments.
description: 40 pages, 18 figures, matches version accepted for publication in JCAP
Non-perturbative gluon evolution, squeezing, correlations and chaos in jets
Creators: name: Kuvshinov, V. I.
name: Shaparau, V. A.
name: Marmysh, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study evolution of colour gluon states in isolated QCD jet at the non-perturbative stage. Fluctuations of gluons are less than those for coherent states under specific conditions. This fact suggests that there gluon squeezed states can arise. The angular and rapidity dependencies of the normalized second-order correlation function for present gluon states are studied at this stage of jet evolution. It is shown that these new gluon states can have both sub-Poissonian and super-Poissonian statistics corresponding to, respectively, antibunching and bunching of gluons by analogy with squeezed photon states. We investigate the possibility of coexisting both squeezing and chaos using Toda criterion and temporal correlator analysis. It is shown that these effects may coexist under some conditions.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, Reported on IPPP Workshop on Multiparticle Production in QCD Jets (University of Durham, Durham, UK, 12-15 December 2001)
Pseudodineura fuscula
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Pseudodineura
Pseudodineura fuscula

description: Pseudodineura fuscula (KLUG, 1816)
M a t e r i a l: 1♀ Innsbruck Umg., Ti.b., Haller Zunderkopf (ca. 1900 m), 3.5.53, leg. Pechlaner, det. W.- Schedl 2014.
 B e m e r k u n g Der hochgelegene Fundnachweis ist erstaunlich für diese an Ranunculus spp. minierende, kleine Blattwespe.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2015, Die Symphyten-Sammlung von Dr. Ernst Pechlaner am Institut für Zoologie in Innsbruck (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 597-619 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 616, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414852
Domain wall problem in the quantum XXZ chain and semiclassical behavior close to the isotropic point
Creators: name: Misguich, Grégoire
name: Pavloff, Nicolas
name: Pasquier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain which is initially prepared in a domain-wall state. We compare the results of time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group simulations with those of an effective description in terms of a classical anisotropic Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation. Numerous quantities are analyzed: magnetization (x, y and z components), energy density, energy current, but also some spin-spin correlation functions or entanglement entropy in the quantum chain. Without any adjustable parameter a quantitative agreement is observed between the quantum and the LL problems in the long time limit, when the models are close to the isotropic point. This is explained as a consequence of energy conservation. At the isotropic point the mapping between the LL equation and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is used to construct a variational solution capturing several aspects of the problem.
description: 45 pages, 21 figures. Submitted to SciPost. v2: Updated Fig. 11 (entanglement entropy) and various minor changes
$\mathcal{G}$-softmax: Improving Intra-class Compactness and Inter-class Separability of Features
Creators: name: Luo, Yan
name: Wong, Yongkang
name: Kankanhalli, Mohan
name: Zhao, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intra-class compactness and inter-class separability are crucial indicators to measure the effectiveness of a model to produce discriminative features, where intra-class compactness indicates how close the features with the same label are to each other and inter-class separability indicates how far away the features with different labels are. In this work, we investigate intra-class compactness and inter-class separability of features learned by convolutional networks and propose a Gaussian-based softmax ($\mathcal{G}$-softmax) function that can effectively improve intra-class compactness and inter-class separability. The proposed function is simple to implement and can easily replace the softmax function. We evaluate the proposed $\mathcal{G}$-softmax function on classification datasets (i.e., CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Tiny ImageNet) and on multi-label classification datasets (i.e., MS COCO and NUS-WIDE). The experimental results show that the proposed $\mathcal{G}$-softmax function improves the state-of-the-art models across all evaluated datasets. In addition, analysis of the intra-class compactness and inter-class separability demonstrates the advantages of the proposed function over the softmax function, which is consistent with the performance improvement. More importantly, we observe that high intra-class compactness and inter-class separability are linearly correlated to average precision on MS COCO and NUS-WIDE. This implies that improvement of intra-class compactness and inter-class separability would lead to improvement of average precision.
description: 15 pages, published in TNNLS
Additional file 1 of Treatment of relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with the BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib: phase 2, single-arm, multicenter study
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Yang, Shenmiao
name: Zhou, Keshu
name: Pan, Ling
name: Li, Zengjun
name: Zhou, Jianfeng
name: Gao, Sujun
name: Zhou, Daobin
name: Hu, Jianda
name: Feng, Ru
name: Huang, Haiwen
name: Ji, Meng
name: Guo, Haiyi
name: Huang, Jane
name: Novotny, William
name: Feng, Shibao
name: Li, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Adverse Events of Interest: Categories and Corresponding Search Criteria. Supplemental Table 2. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Leading to Zanubrutinib Discontinuation or Dose Reduction. Supplemental Table 3. Adverse Events of Special Interest by Category. Supplemental Table 4. Co-administration of Moderate or Strong CYP3A Inhibitors in Study BGB-3111-205. Supplemental Table 5. Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation Among Patients Enrolled to Study BGB-3111-205. Supplemental Figure 1. Changes in Absolute Lymphocyte Counts Over Time
Dolophilodes vadriel Malicky 2015, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Dolophilodes
Dolophilodes vadriel

description: Dolophilodes vadriel nov.sp.
Gelbbraun, Vorderflügel hell gesprenkelt. VFL 7 mm. 3 KA (Tafel 1): Vorderrand des 9. Segments konvex, Hinterrand konkav. OA klein und rund. OA und 10. Segment stehen in LA frei und werden nicht von Seitenlappen des 9. Segments verdeckt. 10. Segment in DA dreieckig, in der Mitte schmal und tief eingeschnitten, in LA relativ lang und breit einigermassen weit nach hinten/unten vorragend. 1. Glied der UA rechteckig und ungefähr so lang wie das 9. Segment hoch ist, mit leicht konkaven Dorsal- und Ventralkanten. Zweites Glied etwas länger als das erste, zum Ende hin allmählich verschmälert und dort breit abgerundet. Die Ventralkante ist dabei etwas konkav, aber die Dorsalkante hat in der Basalhälfte ihrer Länge einen leichten Buckel. Hinsichtlich der Kombination der genannten Merkmale kenne ich keine Art, vor allem die Form der UA ist unverkennbar.
M a t e r i a l: 3 HT: China, Gansu, Min Shan, 50 km W Wudu, 33°30‘N, 104°35‘E, 2350m, 27.7.- 14.8.2000, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, coll. Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2015, Einige neue chinesische Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera), pp. 667-686 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on pages 669-670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414988
Confinement Near Argyres-Douglas Point in N=2 QCD and Low Energy Version of AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Yung, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) flux tubes on the Higgs branch of N=2 QCD with SU(2) gauge group and two flavors of fundamental matter. In particular, we consider this theory near Argyres-Douglas (AD) point where the mass of monopoles connected by these ANO strings becomes small. In this regime the effective QED which describes the theory on the Higgs branch becomes strongly coupled. We argue that the appropriate description of the theory is in terms of long and thin flux tubes (strings) with small tension. We interpret this as another example of duality between field theory in strong coupling and string theory in weak coupling. Then we consider the non-critical string theory for these flux tubes which includes fifth (Liouville) dimension. We identify CFT at the AD point as UV fix point corresponding to AdS metric on the 5d "gravity" side. The perturbation associated with the monopole mass term creates a kink separating UV and IR behavior. We estimate the renormalized string tension and show that it is determined by the small monopole mass. In particular, it goes to zero at the AD point.
description: 28 pages, arguments in sec. 3 extended and modified
title: Role of Inflammation and Angiogenesis in Aetiology of Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws
Creators: name: Sharma, Chakrabhavi Gundurao Dileep
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bisphosphonates
subject: Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ)
subject: Jaw bones

description: Bisphosphonates (BPs) are a group of anti-resorptive agents that possess high binding affinity to bone mineral. They accumulate in bone and are released during bone turnover to inhibit resorption after their internalisation by osteoclasts. This has been described as the principal mechanism of action of BPs, warranting their use in various bone depleting conditions such as osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, metastatic bone diseases (breast cancer, prostate cancer and multiple myeloma primary sites) and paediatric osteogenesis imperfecta. However, BPs are associated with a significant adverse effect that selectively occurs in jaw bones, termed Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ). While the pathogenesis of BRONJ is not yet clearly understood, recent focus of research has been on their anti-angiogenic properties that could significantly contribute to the aetiopathogenic process by which the avascular necrosis of the jaw bone ensues. The focus of this project was to explore the mechanism by which the anti-angiogenic properties of BPs can lead to the occurrence of BRONJ lesions and subsequently formulate a localised approach for prevention of this painful and debilitating condition.
Stenus argyrothrix PUTHZ 1971
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus argyrothrix

description: Stenus argyrothrix PUTHZ 1971
 Stenus argyrothrix PUTHZ 1971a: 136.
Beschrieben aus der Zentralafrikanischen Republik neu für Mali: 1: "Hte Sénégal " Badoumbe, Dr. Nodier (cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Hydropsyche suriel Malicky 2015, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche suriel

description: Hydropsyche suriel nov.sp.
 Körper dunkelbraun, Beine heller. Flügel durchscheinend dunkelbraun ohne Sprenkeln. VFL 11 mm. 3 KA (Tafel 4): Eine Art der H. antennata -Gruppe (MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 2000: 804). 9. Segment wie üblich in LA mit einem grossen vorspringenden Lappen der Kaudalkante. Fingerförmige Fortsätze des 10. Segments in LA geknickt, in DA stumpf, relativ breit und kurz. 1. Glied der UA doppelt so lang wie das zweite, dieses ist gerade. Die Basalhälfte des Phallus ist in einem hohen Bogen stark gekrümmt, daran schliesst sich in einem rechten Winkel die Distalhälfte an, die dorsal in der Mitte eine relativ kleine Doppelknolle trägt. Unmittelbar vor ihr steht ein kleiner Finger ab, und neben ihr entspringt ein kurzer häutiger Schlauch mit einer dünnen Kralle, der nach distal gerichtet ist. Das Ende des Phallus ist in LA oval, in VA zweilappig mit einer flachen mittleren Einbuchtung, aus der ein kleiner unpaarer häutiger Schlauch entspringt. An den beiden Lappen entspringt aussen je ein langer häutiger Schlauch, der in ausgestrecktem Zustand bis an die Doppelknolle nach basal zu reicht und der distal je zwei gerade Dornen trägt. – So lange häutigen Schläuche kommen nur bei wenigen Arten vor. Bei H. broteas MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL, 2000 aus Nepal ist aber die Basalhälfte des Phallus nur wenig gekrümmt, ebenso bei H. carina GUI & YANG, 1999 aus Yunnan, die aber sogar zwei Paar langer lateraler Schläuche am Phallus hat.
M a t e r i a l: HT3 + 13 PT: China, Jianxi, Wuy Shan, 50 km SE Jingtan, 1600m, März 2002, leg. V. Siniaiev, coll. Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2015, Einige neue chinesische Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera), pp. 667-686 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on pages 671-672, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414988
The role of second-order radial density gradient for helicon power absorption
Creators: name: Wang, Runlong
name: Chang, Lei
name: Hu, Xinyue
name: Ping, Lanlan
name: Hu, Ning
name: Wu, Xianming
name: Yao, Jianyao
name: Sun, Xinfeng
name: Zhang, Tianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To reveal the mysterious and still controversial mechanism of high ionization efficiency during helicon discharges, this work focuses particularly on the role of second-order derivative in radial density profile, both analytical and numerically. It is found that: (i) the radially localized potential well that plays a critical role in resonance power absorption from antenna to plasma is localized where the second-order derivative vanishes, (ii) the power absorption increases for positive second-order derivative, decreases for negative second-order derivative, and maximizes where second-order derivative becomes zero, (iii) the power absorption decreases near plasma core and increases near plasma edge when the radial location of vanishing second-order derivative moves outwards, which is also a process of Trivelpiece-Gould mode overwhelming helicon mode. These findings can be very interesting for helicon plasma applications that require certain power distribution or heat flux configuration, e. g. material processing, which can be controlled by adjusting the profile and zero-crossing location of second-order radial density gradient.
The Challenges of the Inmates’ Adult Educator. A Greek Case Study
Creators: name: Tzatsis, Petros
name: Evaggelos Anagnou
name: Valkanos, Efthymios
name: Fragkoulis, Iosif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The inmates’ adult educator implements the principles of adult education in the enclosed prison environment and makes efforts to reintegrate them socially. In Greece, inmates’ adult educators mainly work in Second Chance Schools (SCS) operating in prisons. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the challenges encountered by inmates’ adult educators at the Second Chance School of Chania Prison. The qualitative method was used in this research. According to the results of the survey, the inmates’ adult educators of the SCS of Chania Prison believe the challenges they encounter derive mainly from the conditions of imprisonment and the inelastic way of prison operation. In addition, they consider that several barriers arise from the particular characteristics of the prisoners and from the deficiencies of the inmates’ adult educators themselves.
Stenus coiffaiti PUTHZ 1971
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus coiffaiti

description: Stenus coiffaiti PUTHZ 1971
 Stenus coiffaiti PUTHZ 1971a: 175.
Aus Gabun beschrieben, mir aber auch bekannt aus der Elfenbeinküste: 1: Riv. Bagoue/ Guinguéréni, 9.32 N, 6.36 W, Krüger & Summkeller (cP); Kamerun: 1: Adamaoua ca. 30 km NE Tignere, 7.34 N, 12.50 E, 1000 m, Flacke, Horras & Nagel (MKB).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Magnetic skyrmion artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing
Creators: name: Song, Kyung Mee
name: Jeong, Jae-Seung
name: Pan, Biao
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Xia, Jing
name: Cha, Sun Kyung
name: Park, Tae-Eon
name: Kim, Kwangsu
name: Finizio, Simone
name: Raabe, Joerg
name: Chang, Joonyeon
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Zhao, Weisheng
name: Kang, Wang
name: Ju, Hyunsu
name: Woo, Seonghoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the experimental discovery of magnetic skyrmions achieved one decade ago, there have been significant efforts to bring the virtual particles into all-electrical fully functional devices, inspired by their fascinating physical and topological properties suitable for future low-power electronics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate such a device: electrically-operating skyrmion-based artificial synaptic device designed for neuromorphic computing. We present that controlled current-induced creation, motion, detection and deletion of skyrmions in ferrimagnetic multilayers can be harnessed in a single device at room temperature to imitate the behaviors of biological synapses. Using simulations, we demonstrate that such skyrmion-based synapses could be used to perform neuromorphic pattern-recognition computing using handwritten recognition data set, reaching to the accuracy of ~89 percents, comparable to the software-based training accuracy of ~94 percents. Chip-level simulation then highlights the potential of skyrmion synapse compared to existing technologies. Our findings experimentally illustrate the basic concepts of skyrmion-based fully functional electronic devices while providing a new building block in the emerging field of spintronics-based bio-inspired computing.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Two AdS2 branes in the Euclidean AdS3
Creators: name: Ribault, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the density of open strings stretching between AdS2 branes in the Euclidean AdS3. This is done by solving the factorization constraint of a degenerate boundary field, and the result is checked by a Cardy-type computation. We mention applications to branes in the Minkowskian AdS3 and its cigar coset.
description: 5 pages, some arguments clarified, version published in JHEP
Homoplectra meyi Malicky 2015, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Homoplectra
Homoplectra meyi

description: Homoplectra meyi nov.sp.
 Das ganze Tier ist gelblichbraun, vermutlich durch die Konservierung in Alkohol verfärbt. Flügel dicht fein behaart, Vorderflügel unregelmässig dunkel gefleckt. VFL 14 mm. Spornformel 244, ohne Ocellen. Maxillarpalpen fünfgliedrig, das 5. Glied ist lang und geringelt. Die Antennen sind dicker als bei anderen Hydropsychiden, aber nicht so dick wie bei Arctopsyche. Jedes Glied hat innen subbasal einen Vorsprung und einen feinen Haarkranz und erinnert etwas an Odontocerum. Aus der Intersegmentalhaut zwischen viertem und fünftem Abdominalsegment entspringt ein Paar kurzer häutiger Schläuche, die an der Ventralseite fein behaart sind. 3 KA (Tafel 5): Die Vorderkante des 9. Segments hat in LA einen sehr langen, spitzen, nach vorne gerichteten Vorsprung in der Ventralhälfte. Dorsal ist es sehr schmal. Die Kaudalkante besteht aus vier sehr grossen, nach oben gerichteten Spitzen (siehe Abbildung). OA sind nicht erkennbar. UA lang und schlank, eingliedrig; ein zweites Glied ist nicht zu erkennen. Das 10. Segment ist grösstenteils häutig und oval und lateral mit je einer Reihe von Haaren besetzt. Der phallische Apparat ist sehr gross, in der Basalhälfte annähernd zylindrisch. Die Distalhälfte besteht aus einem dorsalen kurzen, runden, unpaaren Lappen, einem äusseren Paar langer, dünner Gräten, die leicht nach unten gebogen und spitz sind, dann innen anschliessend einem Paar langer, nach oben gewendeter Krallen, und dazwischen einem dünnen Rohr, das subdistal eine kleine flügelförmige Verbreiterung hat. Ventral gibt es eine unpaare lange, schlanke Zunge, die distal nach oben gebogen und kurz eingekerbt ist.
M a t e r i a l: HT 3: China, Shaanxi, Daba Shan, Shou-Man vill., 32°14‘N, 108°34‘E, 1000m, 25.5.- 14.6.2000, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. – Diese Art ist Wolfram Mey gewidmet.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2015, Einige neue chinesische Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera), pp. 667-686 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on pages 672-673, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414988
Magnetohydrodynamics in graphene: shear and Hall viscosities
Creators: name: Narozhny, B. N.
name: Schütt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscous phenomena are the hallmark of the hydrodynamic flow exhibited by Dirac fermions in clean graphene at high enough temperatures. We report a quantitative calculation of the electronic shear and Hall viscosities in graphene based on the kinetic theory combined with the renormalization group providing a unified description at arbitrary doping levels and non-quantizing magnetic fields. At charge neutrality, the Hall viscosity vanishes, while the field-dependent shear viscosity decays from its zero-field value saturating to a nonzero value in classically strong fields. Away from charge neutrality, the field-dependent viscosity coefficients tend to agree with the semiclassical expectation.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, published version (minor typos corrected, references updated)
Stenus margareti ROUGEMONT 1981
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus margareti

description: Stenus margareti ROUGEMONT 1981
 Stenus margareti ROUGEMONT 1981: 99.
Beschrieben aus Äthiopien, lebt aber auch in Kenia: 1: Embu près Ishiara, 900 m, 14. X.1977, Mahnert & Perret (MHNG); 4: Swam River, Adrukoit, 1360 m, 25.I.1979, Leiler (Mus. Stockholm, cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Ephedrus (Ephedrus) cerasicola STARY 1962
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ephedrus
Ephedrus cerasicola

description: Ephedrus (Ephedrus) cerasicola STARÝ 1962
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l Steiermark: St. Johann in der Haide, Lungitzbach, 1 Ex. 30.07.1966 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Steiermark.
Erstnachweis für die Fauna von Österreich.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 655, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
A new sequence for topological terms at any spacetime dimensions
Creators: name: Barcelos-Neto, J.
name: Marino, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a sequence of quadratic topological terms of the Chern-Simons type in different spacetime dimensions, related by dimensional compactification and sharing the properties of topological mass generation and statistical transmutation. The implications for bosonization in several dimensions are also analyzed.
description: 4 pages, Revtex (multicol). To appear in Europhysics Letters
Stenus amaniensis EICHELBAUM 1913
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus amaniensis

description: Stenus amaniensis EICHELBAUM 1913
 Stenus amaniensis EICHELBAUM 1913: 124.
 Diese Art ist in Afrika weit verbreitet. Zu den schon bekannten Meldungen kommen diese hinzu: Gambia: 6, 6: Bathurst, 29.I.1968, Leiler, Palm (Mus.Lund, Mus. Stockholm, cP); 2, 1: M. Bollet, 29.I.1968, Leiler (MHNG, SMNS); Elfenbeinküste: 1: Man: Zogoualé Cascade, Mont la Dent, 7 o 25’N, 7 o 34’W, 16.II.1998, Kassebeer & Hilger (cP); 1: SW‘ Komandimi NP Comoe, Camp Univ. Würzburg, 8 o 45’N, 3 o 49’W, Gelb-Schale, 13.-31.III.1998, S. Hilger (cP); Burundi: 1: Ruygi, 17.VI.1951, H. O. Backlund (Mus. Lund); Kenia: 3, 4: Victoria East, 9.IV.1955, Omer-Cooper (NHML, cP); Malawi: 3: Pt. Johnstone, 27.IX.1948, Omer-Cooper (NHML, cP); 1, 2: Central Region: 30 km S Lilongwe Bunda, 1100 m, 19.- 20.VII.2000, L. Schmidt (cAssing, cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
M-theory on Manifolds of G_2 Holonomy and Type IIA Orientifolds
Creators: name: Kachru, Shamit
name: McGreevy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that M-theory compactifications on 7-manifolds of G_2 holonomy, which yield 4d N=1 supersymmetric systems, often admit at special loci in their moduli space a description as type IIA orientifolds. In this way, we are able to find new dualities of special IIA orientifolds, including dualities which relate orientifolds of IIA strings on manifolds of different topology with different numbers of wrapped D-branes. We also discuss models which incorporate, in a natural way, compact embeddings of gauge theory/gravity dualities similar to those studied in the recent work of Atiyah, Maldacena and Vafa.
description: 14 pages, minor correction and references added
Prompt optical emission as a signature of synchrotron radiation in gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Oganesyan, Gor
name: Nava, Lara
name: Ghirlanda, Giancarlo
name: Melandri, Andrea
name: Celotti, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information on the spectral shape of prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is mostly available only at energies $\gtrsim10$ keV, where the main instruments for GRB detection are sensitive. The origin of this emission is still very uncertain because of the apparent inconsistency with synchrotron radiation, which is the most obvious candidate, and the resulting need for considering less straightforward scenarios. The inclusion of data down to soft X-rays ($\sim$ 0.5 keV), which are available only in a small fraction of GRBs, has firmly established the common presence of a spectral break in the low-energy part of prompt spectra, and the consistency of the overall spectral shape with synchrotron radiation in the moderately fast-cooling regime, the low-energy break being identified with the cooling frequency. In this work we further extend the range of investigation down to the optical band. In particular, we test the synchrotron interpretation by directly fitting a theoretically derived synchrotron spectrum and making use of optical to gamma-ray data. Secondly, we test an alternative model that considers the presence of a black-body component at $\sim$keV energies, in addition to a non-thermal component that is responsible for the emission at the spectral peak (100 keV-1 MeV). We find that synchrotron radiation provides a good description of the broadband data, while models composed of a thermal and a non-thermal component require the introduction of a low-energy break in the non-thermal component in order to be consistent with optical observations. Motivated by the good quality of the synchrotron fits, we explore the physical parameter space of the emitting region. In a basic prompt emission scenario we find quite contrived solutions for the magnetic field strength (5 G $10^{16}$ cm).
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. I. 3D NLTE formation of Mn lines in late-type stars
Creators: name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Gallagher, Andrew J.
name: Eitner, Philipp
name: Bautista, Manuel
name: Collet, Remo
name: Yakovleva, Svetlana A.
name: Mayriedl, Anja
name: Plez, Bertrand
name: Carlsson, Mats
name: Leenaarts, Jorrit
name: Belyaev, Andrey K.
name: Hansen, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manganese (Mn) is a key Fe-group elements, commonly employed in stellar population and nucleosynthesis studies to explore the role of SN Ia. We have developed a new non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model of Mn, including new photo-ionisation cross-sections and new transition rates caused by collisions with H and H- atoms. We applied the model in combination with 1-dimensional (1D) LTE model atmospheres and 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar convection to quantify the impact of NLTE and convection on the line formation. We show that the effects of NLTE are present in Mn I and, to a lesser degree, in Mn II lines, and these increase with metallicity and with effective temperature of a model. Employing 3D NLTE radiative transfer, we derive new abundance of Mn in the Sun, A(Mn)=5.52 +/- 0.03 dex, consistent with the element abundance in C I meteorites. We also apply our methods to the analysis of three metal-poor benchmark stars. We find that 3D NLTE abundances are significantly higher than 1D LTE. For dwarfs, the differences between 1D NLTE and 3D NLTE abundances are typically within 0.15 dex, however, the effects are much larger in the atmospheres of giants owing to their more vigorous convection. We show that 3D NLTE successfully solves the ionisation and excitation balance for the RGB star HD 122563 that cannot be achieved by 1D LTE or 1D NLTE modelling. For HD 84937 and HD 140283, the ionisation balance is satisfied, however, the resonance Mn I triplet lines still show somewhat lower abundances compared to the high-excitation lines. Our results for the benchmark stars confirm that 1D LTE modelling leads to significant systematic biases in Mn abundances across the full wavelength range from the blue to the IR. We also produce a list of Mn lines that are not significantly biased by 3D and can be reliably, within the 0.1 dex uncertainty, modelled in 1D NLTE.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Ephedrus (Ephedrus) nacheri QUILIS PEREZ 1934
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ephedrus
Ephedrus nacheri

description: Ephedrus (Ephedrus) nacheri QUILIS PEREZ, 1934
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Steiermark: Neumarkt, NO Furtner-Teich, 865-900 m, 3 Ex. 03.08.1966 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Steiermark.
Erstnachweis für die Fauna von Österreich.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 656, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Stenus baloghi PUTHZ 1967
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus baloghi

description: Stenus baloghi PUTHZ 1967
 Stenus baloghi PUTHZ 1967c: 186.
Bisher aus der Republik Kongo und der D. R. Kongo bekannt, aber weiter verbreitet: Guinea: 1: "Franz. Guinea ", Le Moult (cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583