cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A citation-based map of concepts in invasion biology
Creators: name: Enders, Martin
name: Havemann, Frank
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: bibliometric methods
subject: biological invasions
subject: concepts
subject: invasion biology
subject: invasion science
subject: map
subject: navigation tools
subject: network of invasion hypotheses
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Invasion biology has been quickly expanding in the last decades so that it is now metaphorically flooded with publications, concepts, and hypotheses. Among experts, there is no clear consensus about the relationships between invasion concepts, and almost no one seems to have a good overview of the literature anymore. Similar observations can be made for other research fields. Science needs new navigation tools so that researchers within and outside of a research field as well as science journalists, students, teachers, practitioners, policy-makers, and others interested in the field can more easily understand its key ideas. Such navigation tools could, for example, be maps of the major concepts and hypotheses of a research field. Applying a bibliometric method, we created such maps for invasion biology. We analysed research papers of the last two decades citing at least two of 35 common invasion hypotheses. Co-citation analysis yields four distinct clusters of hypotheses. These clusters can describe the main directions in invasion biology and explain basic driving forces behind biological invasions. The method we outline here for invasion biology can be easily applied for other research fields.
Additional file 2: of Pathway crosstalk perturbation network modeling for identification of connectivity changes induced by diabetic neuropathy and pioglitazone
Creators: name: de Anda-Jรกuregui, Guillermo
name: Guo, Kai
name: McGregor, Brett
name: Feldman, Eva
name: Hur, Junguk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Text file with the PXPN model pseudocode. (DOCX 16 kb)
MOESM3 of Management of cellulitis and the role of the nurse: a 5-year retrospective multicentre study in Fako, Cameroon
Creators: name: Bachi-Ayukokang Ebob-Anya
name: Nahyeni Bassah
name: Palle, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table showing the types of surgical managent recieved by patients.
Deliverable 7.2 - Advertisement, evaluation, and recruitment of Doctoral Candidates
Creators: name: Ashwin, Woodhoo
name: Posado Fernández, Adrián
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: recruitment
doctoral candidates
msca

description: This deliverable provides a comprehensive overview of the RBP-ReguNet project's advertising, evaluation, and recruitment processes for Doctoral Candidates (DCs). Under the guidance of project supervisors, a streamlined, centralized, and transparent approach was implemented, ensuring equitable opportunities for all candidates.

To comply with EU regulations, the project advertised open positions on the EURAXESS portal, major field-specific job boards, and institutional job portals of host organizations. A total of 214 applications were received from 42 countries, reflecting a global interest in the project, ensuring the diversity of the available candidates.

The evaluation process adhered to a standardized procedure, considering technical knowledge, transversal skills, and soft skills. Assessment criteria included the provided documentation, assigned tasks, and personal interviews. As a result, 11 DCs were selected, comprising 7 women and 4 men, boasting diverse academic and professional backgrounds in biomedicine and biochemistry. They represent 9 different countries, highlighting the project's international scope.

While the recruitment of 9 DCs was successfully completed in Month 10, the selection process for DC8 and DC11 is scheduled for Months 11 and 12, preceding the submission of the initial progress report. The project management team is committed to analysing and reporting on the impact of any deviations caused by recruitment delays on other deliverables and milestones.

This document underscores the project's commitment to excellence in recruitment, fostering diversity, and addressing any challenges proactively for the successful execution of the RBP-ReguNet project.
Universality of Zipf's Law
Creators: name: Kawamura, Kenji
name: Hatano, Naomichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple and generic model that reproduces Zipf's law. By regarding the time evolution of the model as a random walk in the logarithmic scale, we explain theoretically why this model reproduces Zipf's law. The explanation shows that the behavior of the model is very robust and universal.
description: 5 eps files included. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Phonon Lifetimes and Thermal Conductivity of the Molecular Crystal $α$-RDX
Creators: name: Kumar, Gaurav
name: VanGessel, Francis G.
name: Elton, Daniel C.
name: Chung, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat transfer properties of the organic molecular crystal $α$-RDX were studied using three phonon-based thermal conductivity models. It was found that the widely used Peierls-Boltzmann model for thermal transport in crystalline materials breaks down for $α$-RDX. We show this breakdown is due to a large degree of anharmonicity that leads to a dominance of diffusive-like carriers. Despite being developed for disordered systems, the Allen-Feldman theory for thermal conductivity actually gives the best description of thermal transport. This is likely because diffusive carriers contribute to over 95% of the thermal conductivity in $α$-RDX. The dominance of diffusive carriers is larger than previously observed in other fully ordered crystalline systems. These results indicate than van-der Waals bonded organic crystalline solids conduct heat in a manner more akin to amorphous materials than simple atomic crystals.
description: Presented at 2019 MRS Spring Meeting & Exhibit, Phoenix Arizona, USA Session QN04.08.02, https://www.mrs.org/spring2019/symposium-sessions/symposium-sessions-detail?code=QN04 8 pages, 3 figures
Monte Carlo simulation of subsurface ordering kinetics in an fcc-alloy model
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Dieterich, Wolfgang
name: Majhofer, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the atom-vacancy exchange mechanism in a nearest-neighbor interaction model we investigate the kinetics of surface-induced ordering processes close to the (001) surface of an fcc A_3B-alloy. After a sudden quench into the ordered phase with a final temperature above the ordering spinodal, T_f > T_sp, the early time kinetics is dominated by a segregation front which propagates into the bulk with nearly constant velocity. Below the spinodal, T_f < T_sp, motion of the segregation wave reflects a coarsening process which appears to be slower than predicted by the Lifschitz-Allen-Cahn law. In addition, in the front-penetrated region lateral growth differs distinctly from perpendicular growth, as a result of the special structure of antiphase boundaries near the surface. Our results are compared with recent experiments on the subsurface ordering kinetics at Cu_3Au (001).
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B, in print
Harpactus SHUCKARD 1837
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Harpactus

description: Genus Harpactus SHUCKARD, 1837
Description: SHUCKARD 1837: 221.
 Typus generis: Arpactus formosus PANZER, 1805.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Australian region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 946, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Omanaxonopsis arabica Smit & Pesic 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Pesic, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Omanaxonopsis
Omanaxonopsis arabica

description: Omanaxonopsis arabica n. sp.
(Figures 26 A-G, 27A-B, 28F)
Type series — Holotype: female, spring Al Khremh, crossing road to United Arab Emirates border, Oman, 15.xi.2008, 24°47.421 N 55°56.503 E.
Diagnosis — As for genus.
Description
Female — Dorsal and ventral shields anteriorly fused; dorsal shield L 364, W 270; eye pigment well developed; dorsal shield (Fig. 26A) with four pairs of glandularia; postocularia well distanced from anterior margin; excretory pore located at posterior end of dorsal shield; ventral shield (Fig. 26B) L 378, W 331; lateral margins of ventral shield with an irregular truncate projection on each side located considerably posterior to the insertions of the fourth leg; capitular bay L 91; one pair of glandularia lying between the genital field and insertions of the fourth legs; acetabula difficult to see in the rugose integument but 5-6 pairs appear to be present, width between most lateral pair of acetabula 104; gonopore relatively large, W 42; chelicera (Fig. 26G) total L 118, basal segment L 84, claw L 38, L ratio basal segment/claw 2.2; capitulum (Fig. 26D) ventral L 62; palp (Fig. 26 E-F): total L 196, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1, 29 (14.8); P-2, 46 (23.5); P-3, 26 (13.3); P-4, 72 (36.7); P-5, 23 (11.7); L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.64; distoventral portion of P-2 expanded. Legs: L of I-Leg (Fig. 27A): 32, 37, 32, 46, 63, 66; L of IV-Leg (Fig. 27B): 54, 68, 62, 69, 93, 80; IV-Leg-5 with two swimming hairs; the claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets.
Male — Unknown.
Etymology — Named for its occurrence on the Arabian peninsula.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Pesic, V., 2010, New Species Of Water Mites From Oman, With Some Zoogeographical Notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 151-195 in Acarologia 50 (2) on page 186, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101953, http://zenodo.org/record/5404084
Additional file 1: of Trends of inequalities in childhood immunization coverage among children aged 12-23 months in Kenya, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire
Creators: name: Donfouet, Hermann
name: Agesa, Gaye
name: Mutua, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Coverage of childhood immunization over time. Table S2. Inequality in childhood immunization coverage using education as inequality dimension, Kenya. Table S3. Inequality in childhood immunization coverage using education as inequality dimension, Ghana. Table S4. Inequality in childhood immunization coverage using education as inequality dimension, Côte d’Ivoire. Table S5. Comparison of the total expenditures on routine immunization from all sources (US$ per capita) over time. (DOCX 45 kb)
Identification of 170 New Long Noncoding RNAs in Schistosoma mansoni
Creators: name: Oliveira, Victor F.
name: Moares, Lauro A. G.
name: Mota, Ester A.
name: Jannotti-Passos, Liana K.
name: Coelho, Paulo M. Z.
name: Mattos, Ana C. A.
name: Couto, Flávia F. B.
name: Caffrey, Brian E.
name: Marsico, Annalisa
name: Guerra-Sá, Renata
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: RNA
subject: Schistosoma mansoni
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::500 Naturwissenschaften::500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts generally longer than 200 nucleotides with no or poor protein coding potential, and most of their functions are also poorly characterized. Recently, an increasing number of studies have shown that lncRNAs can be involved in various critical biological processes such as organism development or cancer progression. Little, however, is known about their effects in helminths parasites, such as Schistosoma mansoni. Here, we present a computational pipeline to identify and characterize lncRNAs from RNA-seq data with high confidence from S. mansoni adult worms. Through the utilization of different criteria such as genome localization, exon number, gene length, and stability, we identified 170 new putative lncRNAs. All novel S. mansoni lncRNAs have no conserved synteny including human and mouse. These closest protein coding genes were enriched in 10 significant Gene Ontology terms related to metabolism, transport, and biosynthesis. Fifteen putative lncRNAs showed differential expression, and three displayed sex-specific differential expressions in praziquantel sensitive and resistant adult worm couples. Together, our method can predict a set of novel lncRNAs from the RNA-seq data. Some lncRNAs are shown to be differentially expressed suggesting that those novel lncRNAs can be given high priority in further functional studies focused on praziquantel resistance.
New heat treatment to prepare high quality polycrystalline and single crystal MgB2 in single process
Creators: name: Badr, Mohamed H.
name: Ng, K. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here on a new heat treatment to prepare both dense polycrystalline and single crystal MgB2 high quality samples in one single process. Resistivity measurements for polycrystalline part of the sample gives a residual resistivity ratio RRR=16.6 and a very low normal state resistivity rho(40K)= 0.28 microOhmcm. Both SEM and SQUID study on polycrystals reveal the high quality, dense character and well coupling of grain boundaries. On the other hand, the high quality single crystals have a unique shape that resembles the hexagonal crystal structure. SQUID measurements reveals very weak flux pinning character implying our single crystals to be very clean. In this study, we conclude that heat treatment is playing a major rule on the characteristics of both polycrystalline and single crystal MgB2. Samples are thoroughly characterized by x-ray, resistivity, dc SQUID and SEM.
Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome
Creators: name: Johnson, Rebecca N.
name: O’Meally, Denis
name: Chen, Zhiliang
name: Etherington, Graham J.
name: Ho, Simon Y. W.
name: Nash, Will J.
name: Grueber, Catherine E.
name: Cheng, Yuanyuan
name: Whittington, Camilla M.
name: Greenwood, Alex D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genomics
subject: Immunogenetics
subject: Population genetics
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: The koala, the only extant species of the marsupial family Phascolarctidae, is classified as ‘vulnerable’ due to habitat loss and widespread disease. We sequenced the koala genome, producing a complete and contiguous marsupial reference genome, including centromeres. We reveal that the koala’s ability to detoxify eucalypt foliage may be due to expansions within a cytochrome P450 gene family, and its ability to smell, taste and moderate ingestion of plant secondary metabolites may be due to expansions in the vomeronasal and taste receptors. We characterized novel lactation proteins that protect young in the pouch and annotated immune genes important for response to chlamydial disease. Historical demography showed a substantial population crash coincident with the decline of Australian megafauna, while contemporary populations had biogeographic boundaries and increased inbreeding in populations affected by historic translocations. We identified genetically diverse populations that require habitat corridors and instituting of translocation programs to aid the koala’s survival in the wild.
MOESM2 of Management of cellulitis and the role of the nurse: a 5-year retrospective multicentre study in Fako, Cameroon
Creators: name: Bachi-Ayukokang Ebob-Anya
name: Nahyeni Bassah
name: Palle, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Figure showing antibiotics administered to patients.
Small-q phonon-mediated superconductivity in organic κ-BEDT-TTF compounds
Creators: name: Varelogiannis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mew picture for superconductivity in $κ-(BEDT-TTF)_2X$ salts arguing that small-{\bf q} electron-phonon scattering dominates the pairing. We reproduce the distinct X-shaped d-wave gap reported recently by magnetooptic measurements and we argue that the softness of the momentum structure of the gap and the near degeneracy of s- and d-wave gap states may be at the origin of the experimental controversy about the gap symmetry. We show that a magnetic field applied parallel to the planes may induce extended gapless-regions on the FS accounting for the experimental signatures of a Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinikov state and it may induce gap symmetry transitions as well.
description: 4 pages and 7 figures
Train-borne Localization Exploiting Track-Geometry Constraints -- A Practical Evaluation
Creators: name: Winter, Hanno
name: Willert, Volker
name: Adamy, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Today's railway signalling system heavily relies on trackside infrastructure such as axle counters and track balises. This system has proven itself to be reliable, however, it is not very efficient and, moreover, very costly. Thus, it is not suited to overcome the future challenges in railway transportation. For this reason, signalling systems based on train-borne sensors have gained interest recently. In this context, train-borne localization is one of the main research challenges. So far there is no sensor set-up which meets the demanding requirements for a localization system, both in the sense of accuracy as well as safety. To help overcome these issues in the near future we present our latest research results here. Earlier we published a localization algorithm which is characterized by an increased accuracy in cross-track direction compared to a standard Kalman filter (KF) approach, as has been shown in simulations [1]. To verify these results practically, we recorded data from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) on a test drive. The localization accuracy is evaluated with the help of OpenStreetMap (OSM) data and site plans. Furthermore, we evaluate the quality of the estimated geometric track-map, which is additionally provided in the process of the localization algorithm [2]. We conclude with some remarks on the research challenges towards train-borne localization and suggest further steps to overcome them.
Protein S-Bacillithiolation Functions in Thiol Protection and Redox Regulation of the Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Gap in Staphylococcus aureus Under Hypochlorite Stress
Creators: name: Imber, Marcel
name: Nguyen, Thi Thu Huyen
name: Pietrzyk-Brzezinska, Agnieszka J.
name: Loi, Vu Van
name: Hillion, Melanie
name: Bernhardt, Jörg
name: Thärichen, Lena
name: Kolšek, Katra
name: Saleh, Malek
name: Hamilton, Chris J.
name: Adrian, Lorenz
name: Gräter, Frauke
name: Wahl, Markus C.
name: Antelmann, Haike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Staphylococcus aureus
subject: S-bacillithiolation
subject: thiol-redox proteomics
subject: Gap
subject: bacilliredoxin
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen

description: Aims: Bacillithiol (BSH) is the major low-molecular-weight thiol of the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, we used OxICAT and Voronoi redox treemaps to quantify hypochlorite-sensitive protein thiols in S. aureus USA300 and analyzed the role of BSH in protein S-bacillithiolation. Results: The OxICAT analyses enabled the quantification of 228 Cys residues in the redox proteome of S. aureus USA300. Hypochlorite stress resulted in >10% increased oxidation of 58 Cys residues (25.4%) in the thiol redox proteome. Among the highly oxidized sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-sensitive proteins are five S-bacillithiolated proteins (Gap, AldA, GuaB, RpmJ, and PpaC). The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) dehydrogenase Gap represents the most abundant S-bacillithiolated protein contributing 4% to the total Cys proteome. The active site Cys151 of Gap was very sensitive to overoxidation and irreversible inactivation by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or NaOCl in vitro. Treatment with H2O2 or NaOCl in the presence of BSH resulted in reversible Gap inactivation due to S-bacillithiolation, which could be regenerated by the bacilliredoxin Brx (SAUSA300_1321) in vitro. Molecular docking was used to model the S-bacillithiolated Gap active site, suggesting that formation of the BSH mixed disulfide does not require major structural changes. Conclusion and Innovation: Using OxICAT analyses, we identified 58 novel NaOCl-sensitive proteins in the pathogen S. aureus that could play protective roles against the host immune defense and include the glycolytic Gap as major target for S-bacillithiolation. S-bacillithiolation of Gap did not require structural changes, but efficiently functions in redox regulation and protection of the active site against irreversible overoxidation in S. aureus. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28, 410–430.
Multiply quantized vortices in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Lundh, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex configurations in rotating Bose-Einstein condensed gases trapped in power-law and anharmonic potentials are studied. When the confining potential is steeper than harmonic in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, vortices with quantum numbers larger than one are energetically favorable if the interaction is weak enough. Features of the wave function for small and intermediate rotation frequencies are investigated numerically.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Revised and extended article following referee report
D5.1 DISSEMINATION & COMMUNICATION PLAN
Creators: name: Rebollo Ramírez, Sara
name: Pérez Palomo, Silvia
name: Avagnina, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Dissemination and Communication plan outlines the target groups, communication channels, tools, and expected outputs for Twinned by Stars, along with a calendar of dissemination and communication activities.
Properties of Coupled Single-Electron Lines
Creators: name: Pomorski, Krzysztof
name: Giounanlis, Panagiotis
name: Blokhina, Elena
name: Bashir, Imran
name: Leipold, Dirk
name: Staszewski, Robert Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental properties of two electrostatically interacting single-electron lines (SEL) are determined from a minimalistic tight-binding model. The lines are represented by a chain of coupled quantum wells that could be implemented in a mainstream nanoscale CMOS process technology and tuned electrostatically by DC or AC voltage biases. The obtained results show an essential qualitative difference with two capacitively coupled classical electrical lines. The derived equations and their solutions prove that the two coupled SET lines can create an entanglement between electrons. The results indicate a possibility of constructing electrostatic (non-spin) coupled qubits that could be used as building blocks in a CMOS quantum computer.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Hoplisoides GRIBODO 1884
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Hoplisoides

description: Genus Hoplisoides GRIBODO, 1884
Description: GRIBODO 1884: 276.
 Typus generis: Hoplisoides intricans GRIBODO, 1884.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 946, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Duality invariant self-interactions of abelian p-forms in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Buratti, Ginevra
name: Lechner, Kurt
name: Melotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze non-linear interactions of 2N-form Maxwell fields in a space-time of dimension D=4N. Based on the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin (PST) method, we derive the general consistency condition for the dynamics to respect both manifest SO(2)-duality invariance and manifest Lorentz invariance. For a generic dimension D=4N, we determine a canonical class of exact solutions of this condition, which represent a generalization of the known non-linear duality invariant Maxwell theories in D=4. The resulting theories are shown to be equivalent to a corresponding class of canonical theories formulated a la Gaillard-Zumino-Gibbons-Rasheed (GZGR), where duality is a symmetry only of the equations of motion. In dimension D=8, via a complete solution of the PST consistency condition, we derive new non-canonical manifestly duality invariant quartic interactions. Correspondingly, we construct new non-trivial quartic interactions also in the GZGR approach, and establish their equivalence with the former. In the presence of charged dyonic p-brane sources, we reveal a basic physical inequivalence of the two approaches. The power of our method resides in its universal character, reducing the construction of non-linear duality invariant Maxwell theories to a purely algebraic problem.
description: 43 pages, title changed, references added, typos corrected
Fluctuations and Market Friction in Financial Trading
Creators: name: Rosenow, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between stock price changes and the difference in the number of sell and buy orders. Using a soft spin model, we describe the price impact of order imbalances and find an analogy to the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in physical systems. We empirically investigate fluctuations and market friction for a major US stock and find support for our model calculations.
description: Acknowledges the authors of cond-mat/0106657 for generous support and for making their results available prior to publication
Additional file 1: of Primary intraosseous osteolytic meningioma: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Kwon, Sae Min
name: Ko, Yong
name: Bang, Seong Sik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Immunohistochemical staining results. The tumor showed a wild-type p53 pattern (A, × 200) and exhibited strong cytoplasmic expression of β-catenin (B, × 200). Some tumor cells exhibited weak membranous expression of EGFR (C, × 200). The tumor was negative for Bcl-2 (D, × 200). The tumor shows membrane and cytoplasmic immunopositivity for EMA (E, × 200) and negative for S-100 protein (F, × 200). Vimentin is diffusely expressed in the cytoplasm of tumor cells (G, × 200). The Ki-67 proliferation index is estimated to be approximately 15% (H, × 200). Scale bar = 100 μm. (DOCX 8214 kb)
Physics at HERA II
Creators: name: Buchmüller, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep inelastic electron proton scattering at HERA II will allow precise studies of QCD and stringent tests of physics beyond the standard model. We discuss these two aspects of DIS with emphasis on the regime of high gluon densities at small $x$ and on scalar quark production in supersymmetric theories with broken R-parity.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, presented at DIS2001, Bologna
Hoplisoides bipustulatus
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Hoplisoides
Hoplisoides bipustulatus

description: Hoplisoides bipustulatus (ARNOLD, 1945)
 Gorytes bipustulatus n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 55 (descr., biol., Madagascar), 56 (figs 40, 40a, b).
 Gorytes bipustulatus ARNOLD, 1944: LECLERCQ 1960: 100 (Madagascar).
 Hoplisoides bipustulatus (ARNOLD, 1945): KROMBEIN 1972: 10 (tax., biol., Madagascar), 26 (tax., biol., Madagascar).
 Hoplisoides bipustulatus (ARNOLD, 1945): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 520 (cat.).
 Hoplisoides bipustulatus (ARNOLD, 1945): LECLERCQ 1990a: 119 (biol., Madagascar).
 Hoplisoides bipustulatus (ARNOLD, 1945): CALLAN 1991a: 12 (biol.).
 Hoplisoides bipustulatus (ARNOLD, 1945): PULAWSKI 2003: 796 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Behara, Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 946-947, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Accelerating AGN jets to parsec scales using general relativistic MHD simulations
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Koushik
name: Liska, Matthew
name: Tchekhovskoy, Alexander
name: Markoff, Sera B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting black holes produce collimated outflows, or jets, that traverse many orders of magnitude in distance, accelerate to relativistic velocities, and collimate into tight opening angles. Of these, perhaps the least understood is jet collimation due to the interaction with the ambient medium. In order to investigate this interaction, we carried out axisymmetric general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jets produced by a large accretion disc, spanning over 5 orders of magnitude in time and distance, at an unprecedented resolution. Supported by such a disc, the jet attains a parabolic shape, similar to the M87 galaxy jet, and the product of the Lorentz factor and the jet half-opening angle, $γθ\ll 1$, similar to values found from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets; this suggests extended discs in AGN. We find that the interaction between the jet and the ambient medium leads to the development of pinch instabilities, which produce significant radial and lateral variability across the jet by converting magnetic and kinetic energy into heat. Thus pinched regions in the jet can be detectable as radiating hotspots and may provide an ideal site for particle acceleration. Pinching also causes gas from the ambient medium to become squeezed between magnetic field lines in the jet, leading to enhanced mass-loading of the jet and potentially contributing to the spine-sheath structure observed in AGN outflows.
description: 18 pages, 24 figures, submitted to MNRAS, revised version. See our Youtube channel for accompanying animations: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjldVlE2vDFzHMGn75tgc2Lod0kcTWZdQ
Additional file 1 of Obesity is associated with increased severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chu, Yanan
name: Yang, Jinxiu
name: Shi, Jiaran
name: Zhang, Pingping
name: Wang, Xingxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. MOOSE checklist. Table S2. Search strategy for each database. Table S3. Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment scale for identified studies.
SoK of Used Cryptography in Blockchain
Creators: name: Raikwar, Mayank
name: Gligoroski, Danilo
name: Kralevska, Katina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The underlying fundaments of blockchain are cryptography and cryptographic concepts that provide reliable and secure decentralized solutions. Although many recent papers study the use-cases of blockchain in different industrial areas, such as finance, health care, legal relations, IoT, information security, and consensus building systems, only few studies scrutinize the cryptographic concepts used in blockchain. To the best of our knowledge, there is no Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) that gives a complete picture of the existing cryptographic concepts which have been deployed or have the potential to be deployed in blockchain. In this paper, we thoroughly review and systematize all cryptographic concepts which are already used in blockchain. Additionally, we give a list of cryptographic concepts which have not yet been applied but have big potentials to improve the current blockchain solutions. We also include possible instantiations of these cryptographic concepts in the blockchain domain. Last but not least, we explicitly postulate 21 challenging problems that cryptographers interested in blockchain can work on.
Energy price risk management
Creators: name: Weron, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The price of electricity is far more volatile than that of other commodities normally noted for extreme volatility. Demand and supply are balanced on a knife-edge because electric power cannot be economically stored, end user demand is largely weather dependent, and the reliability of the grid is paramount. The possibility of extreme price movements increases the risk of trading in electricity markets. However, a number of standard financial tools cannot be readily applied to pricing and hedging electricity derivatives. In this paper we present arguments why this is the case.
Kinematic and dynamic forcing strategies for predicting the transport of inertial capsules via a combined lattice Boltzmann-Immersed Boundary method
Creators: name: Coclite, A.
name: Ranaldo, S.
name: De Tullio, M. D.
name: Decuzzi, P.
name: Pascazio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling the transport of deformable capsules under different flow regimens is crucial in a variety of fields, including oil rheology, blood flow and the dispersion of pollutants. The aim of this study is twofold. Firstly, a combined Lattice Boltzmann-Immersed Boundary (LBM-IB) approach is developed for predicting the transport of inertial deformable capsules. A Moving Least Squares (MLS) scheme has been implemented to correlate the pressure, velocity and force fields of the fluid domain with the capsule dynamics. This computational strategy has been named LBM Dynamic IB. Secondly, this strategy is directly compared with a more conventional approach, named LBM Kinematic IB, where capsules move with the same velocity of the surrounding fluid. Multiple test cases have been considered for assessing the accuracy and efficiency of the Dynamic over Kinematic IB scheme, including the stretching of circular capsules in shear flow, the transport in a plane Poiseuille flow of circular and biconcave capsules, with and without inertia. By monitoring the capsule geometry over time, the two schemes have been documented to be in excellent agreement, especially for low Capillary numbers (Ca $\leq$ 0.01), in the case of non-inertial capsules. Despite a moderate increase in computational burden, the presented LBM Dynamic IB scheme is the sole capable of predicting the dynamics of both non-inertial and inertial deformable capsules. The proposed approach can be efficiently employed for studying the transport of blood cells, cancer cells and nano/micro capsules within a capillary flow.
Hovanysson ARNOLD 1945
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Hovanysson

description: Genus Hovanysson ARNOLD, 1945
Description: ARNOLD 1945: 52.
 Typus generis: Brachystegus camelus ARNOLD, 1945.
Distribution: Ethiopian region (only Malagasy subregion).
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 947, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
MOESM1 of Management of cellulitis and the role of the nurse: a 5-year retrospective multicentre study in Fako, Cameroon
Creators: name: Bachi-Ayukokang Ebob-Anya
name: Nahyeni Bassah
name: Palle, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure showing distribution of cellulitis cases per year per month.
Limitations of In$_2$O$_3$ as a transparent conducting oxide
Creators: name: Peelaers, H.
name: Kioupakis, E.
name: Van de Walle, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sn-doped In$_2$O$_3$ or ITO is the most widely used transparent conducting oxide. We use first-principles calculations to investigate the limitations to its transparency due to free-carrier absorption mediated by phonons or charged defects. We find that the main contribution to the phonon-assisted indirect absorption is due to emission (as opposed to absorption) of phonons, which explains why the process is relatively insensitive to temperature. The wavelength dependence of this indirect absorption process can be described by a power law. Indirect absorption mediated by charged defects or impurities is also unavoidable since doping is required to obtain conductivity. At high carrier concentrations, screening by the free carriers becomes important. We find that charged-impurity-assisted absorption becomes larger than phonon-assisted absorption for impurity concentrations above 10$^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$. The differences in the photon-energy dependence of the two processes can be explained by band-structure effects.
description: 5+3 pages, 4+2 figures
Charge Modulations in the Superconducting State of the Cuprates
Creators: name: Zhang, Degang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and neutron scattering experiments, we investigate various charge density wave orders coexisting with superconductivity in the cuprate superconductors. The explicit expressions of the local density of states and its Fourier component at the ordering wavevector for the weak charge modulations are derived. It is shown that the STM experiments in $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}$ cannot be explained by a site- or bond-centered charge modulation alone, but agree well with the presence of the dimerization hopping and transverse pairing modulations. We also calculate the spectral function for the charged stripes, which is measured by the ARPES experiments.
description: 3 pages with 4 figures. To be published in PRB
Hovanysson albibarbis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Hovanysson
Hovanysson albibarbis

description: Hovanysson albibarbis (ARNOLD, 1945)
 Nysson (Epinysson) albibarbis n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 51 (descr., figs 37, 37a-d, Madagascar). Hovanysson albibarbis (ARNOLD, 1945): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 472 (tax., cat.).
 Hovanysson albibarbis (ARNOLD, 1945): CALLAN 1991a: 12 (biol., Madagascar).
 Hovanysson albibarbis (ARNOLD, 1945): CALLAN 1991b: 1614 (Madagascar).
 Hovanysson albibarbis (ARNOLD, 1945): PULAWSKI 2003: 796 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Ampijoroa – Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 947, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Theoretical Investigation of Size, Shape and Aspect Ratio Effect on the LSPR Sensitivity of Hollow-Gold Nanoshells
Creators: name: Shabaninezhad, Masoud
name: Ramakrishna, Guda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The change in refractive index around plasmonic nanoparticles upon binding to biomolecules is routinely used in localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) based biosensors and in bio-sensing platforms. In this study, the plasmon sensitivity of hollow gold (Au) nanoshells is studied using theoretical modeling where the influence of shape, size, shell thickness and aspect ratio are addressed. Different shapes of hollow Au nanoshells are studied that include: sphere, disk, triangular prism, rod, ellipsoid, and rectangular block. Multi-layered Mie theory and discrete dipole approximation (DDA) were used to determine the LSPR peak position, and LSPR sensitivity as a function of size, shell thickness, shape, and aspect ratio. The change in LSPR peak wavelength per unit refractive index is defined as the sensitivity, and interesting results were obtained from the analysis. The rectangular block and rod-shaped Au nanoshells have shown maximum LSPR sensitivity when compared to other shaped Au nanoshells. In addition, increased sensitivity was observed for higher aspect ratio as well as for smaller shell thicknesses. The results are rationalized based on the inner and outer surface plasmonic coupling.
description: The following article has been submitted to The Journal of Chemical Physics
Renormalization of Self-consistent Approximation schemes Finite Temperature II: Applications to the Sunset Diagram
Creators: name: van Hees, H.
name: Knoll, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical concepts for the renormalization of self-consistent Dyson resummations, deviced in the first paper of this series, are applied to first example cases for the $ϕ^4$-theory. Besides the tadpole (Hartree) approximation as a novel part the numerical solutions are presented which includes the sunset self-energy diagram into the self-consistent scheme based on the $Φ$-derivable approximation or 2PI effective action concept.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures Changes in version 2: Adapted title to the first paper of the series, added one figure and some references. This version was submitted to Phys. Rev. D; Changes in version 3: added one more reference Changes in version 4 (accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D): Added a paragraph about the massless case and some remarks in the introduction
title: The Complexities of Home Cooking
title: Public Feasts and Private Meals Inside the Çatalhöyük House
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Twiss, Katheryn C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Near Eastern Archaeology
subject: feasting
subject: domestic meals
subject: households
subject: communality
subject: Çatalhöyük
subject: Neolithic
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Feasting is generally a ritualized activity, and faunal and artistic evidence from Neolithic Çatalhöyük in central Anatolia support the symbolic importance and memorialization of feast animals. Both daily meals and feasting were constant presences within the household, suggesting that both were key components of household identity. However, the two phenomena were kept largely spatially segregated within the household. The Çatalhöyük evidence suggests that in the Central Anatolian Neolithic, daily meals and ritualized feasting played different – but both fundamental and arguably complementary – roles in specifically household identities. Both also take the broader community into account in terms of their household uses and placements, but in opposite ways.
Mixing of $d_{x^2-y^2}$ and $d_{xy}$ superconducting states for different filling and temperature
Creators: name: Ghosh, Angsula
name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the solution of the gap equation for mixed order parameter symmetry states as a function of filling using a two-dimensional tight-binding model incorporating second-neighbor hopping for tetragonal and orthorhombic lattice. The principal (major) component of the order parameter is taken to be of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ type. As suggested in several investigations the minor component of the order parameter is taken to be of the $d_{xy}$ type. Both the permissible mixing angles 0 and $π/2$ between the two components are considered. As a function of filling pronounced maxima of $d_{x^2-y^2}$ order parameter is accompanied by minima of the $d_{xy}$ order parameter. At fixed filling, the temperature dependence of the two components of the order parameter is also studied in all cases. The variation of critical temperature $T_c$ with filling is also studied and $T_c$ is found to increase with second-neighbor hopping.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures