cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Increasing the census of L and T dwarfs in wide binary and multiple systems using Dark Energy Survey DR1 and Gaia DR2 data
Creators: name: Ponte, M. dal
name: Santiago, B.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Burningham, B.
name: Yanny, B.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Martini, P.
name: Li, T. S.
name: De Paris, L.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Aguena, M.
name: Allam, S.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Bhargava, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Everett, S.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hinton, S. R.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: March, M.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Paz-Chinchón, F.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Varga, T. N.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of 255 binary and six multiple system candidates with wide > 5" separation composed by ultracool dwarfs companions to stars, plus nine double ultracool dwarf systems. These systems were selected based on common distance criteria. About 90% of the total sample has proper motions available and 73% of the systems also satisfy a common proper motion criterion. The sample of ultracool candidates was taken from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the candidate stellar primaries are from Gaia DR2 and DES data. We compute chance alignment probabilities in order to assess the physical nature of each pair. We find that 174 candidate pairs with Gaia DR2 primaries and 81 pairs with a DES star as a primary have chance alignment probabilities < 5%. Only nine candidate systems composed of two ultracool dwarfs were identified. The sample of candidate multiple systems is made up of five triple systems and one quadruple system. The majority of the ultracool dwarfs found in binaries and multiples are of early L type and the typical wide binary fraction over the L spectral types is 2-4%. Our sample of candidate wide binaries with ultracool dwarfs as secondaries constitutes a substantial increase over the known number of such systems, which are very useful to constrain the formation and evolution of ultracool dwarfs.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Cremonian Space-Time(s) as an Emergent Phenomenon
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the notion of fundamental elements can be extended to_any_, i.e. not necessarily homaloidal, web of rational surfaces in a three-dimensional projective space. A Cremonian space-time can then be viewed as an_emergent_ phenomenon when the condition of "homaloidity" of the corresponding web is satisfied. The point is illustrated by a couple of particular types of "almost-homaloidal" webs of quadratic surfaces. In the first case, the quadrics have a line and two distinct points in common and the corresponding pseudo-Cremonian manifold is endowed with just two spatial dimensions. In the second case, the quadrics share six distinct points, no three of them collinear, that lie in quadruples in three different planes, and the corresponding pseudo-Cremonian configuration features three time dimensions. In both the cases, the limiting process of the emergence of generic Cremonian space-times is explicitly demonstrated.
description: 5 pages, no figures, submitted to CSF
Reconstructing abrupt climate changes of the last deglaciation & Holocene: Pollen & biomarker analyses from the Portuguese Margin
Creators: name: Cutmore, Anna
name: Ausin, Blanca
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
name: Maslin, Mark
name: Tzedakis, Chronis
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Entangled Light in Moving Frames
Creators: name: Bergou, Attila J.
name: Gingrich, Robert M.
name: Adami, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the entanglement between a pair of polarization-entangled photon beams as a function of the reference frame, in a fully relativistic framework. We find the transformation law for helicity basis states and show that, while it is frequency independent, a Lorentz transformation on a momentum-helicity eigenstate produces a momentum-dependent phase. This phase leads to changes in the reduced polarization density matrix, such that entanglement is either decreased or increased, depending on the boost direction, the rapidity, and the spread of the beam.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures. Minor corrections, footnote on optimal basis states
Innovation and Development Support – Experiences from Food Networks in Canada and New Zealand
Creators: name: Hamann, Karen
name: Hamann, Karen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Food sector networks
subject: innovation
subject: knowledge transfer
subject: hands-on approach

description: handling the innovation procedure differs widely between networks. The formal social networks aim at building personal relationships among members and transfer industry-relevant knowledge to the forum. The formal networks designed with an objective of supporting innovation fund in many cases R&D work, support interdisciplinary collaboration, and provide activities that drive business development. This paper discusses how different networks can promote learning and innovation among their members, however, remembering that the network can only provide a framework – the learning and innovation is up to the members themselves to obtain.
First imaging spectroscopy observations of solar drift pair bursts
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Alexey
name: Kontar, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drift pairs are an unusual type of fine structure sometimes observed in dynamic spectra of solar radio emission. They appear as two identical short narrowband drifting stripes separated in time; both positive and negative frequency drifts are observed. Using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), we report unique observations of a cluster of drift pair bursts in the frequency range of 30-70 MHz made on 12 July 2017. Spectral imaging capabilities of the instrument have allowed us for the first time to resolve the temporal and frequency evolution of the source locations and sizes at a fixed frequency and along the drifting pair components. Sources of two components of a drift pair have been imaged and found to propagate in the same direction along nearly the same trajectories. Motion of the second component source is delayed in time with respect to that of the first one. The source trajectories can be complicated and non-radial; positive and negative frequency drifts correspond to opposite propagation directions. The drift pair bursts with positive and negative frequency drifts, as well as the associated broadband type-III-like bursts, are produced in the same regions. The visible source velocities are variable from zero to a few $10^4$ (up to ${\sim 10^5}$) km/s, which often exceeds the velocities inferred from the drift rate ($\sim 10^4$ km/s). The visible source sizes are of about $10'-18'$; they are more compact than typical type III sources at the same frequencies. The existing models of drift pair bursts cannot adequately explain the observed features. We discuss the key issues that need to be addressed, and in particular the anisotropic scattering of the radio waves. The broadband bursts observed simultaneously with the drift pairs differ in some aspects from common type III bursts and may represent a separate type of emission.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
An X-ray Timing Study of XTE J1550--564: Evolution of the Low Frequency QPO for the Complete 2000 Outburst
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Kalemci, E.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Tagger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on RXTE observations of the microquasar XTE J1550 during a ~70 day outburst in April-June 2000. We focus here on the temporal properties of the source and study the behavior of low frequency (0.1-10 Hz) quasi periodic oscillations (LFQPO), which seem to be of different types. We focus on the so-called type C (according to the classification of Remillard and collaborators), which corresponds to a strong 0.1-6 Hz LFQPO, found to be present during at least 17 observations. We find that the frequency of the QPO is better correlated with the soft X-ray (< 7 keV) flux than with the hard flux (> 7 keV). If soft X-rays represent the behavior of an accretion disk, the relation shows that the disk may set the LFQPO frequency. In two cases, the identification of the type of QPO is not straightforward. If the QPOs in those two cases are type A (or B), then we may be seeing the QPO type alternate between type C and type A (or B), and this may represent some rapid changes in the physical properties of the accretion flow, before the system stabilizes and slowly decays toward the end of the outburst. On the other hand, if all the QPOs are of type C, we may be observing an inversion in the frequency vs. flux relation, similar to that seen in GRO J1655-40. We discuss the QPO behavior in the framework of theoretical models.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
SUSTAINABILITY OF DAIRY FARMING SYSTEMS IN CENTRAL SERBIA
Creators: name: Popovic, Rade
name: Knezevic, Marija
name: Popovic, Rade
name: Knezevic, Marija
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Two dairy production systems with biggest share in total milk production in Central Serbia are small farms with tie stall barn and small farms with grazing period. In the article are examined their main system characteristics, sustainability and integration in dairy supply chain. Three dimension of sustainability were explored by chosen indicators on farms sample in Kolubara district. Economic sustainability is low since average entrepreneur’s profit is negative for both production systems, although small dairy farms with grazing period encountered less negative profit because advantages in feeding costs. Rate of dairy production systems viability is 25%. Social sustainability declined over last decade. Small dairy systems are discriminated by ability to get dairy subsidies. Demographic viability is low, especially for small farming system with grazing period, where it is 25%. Small farming systems are dispersed over all territory and don’t make big pressure on ecology and natural resources.
description: IN: Thematic Proceedings, "Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Terms of the Republic of Serbia Strategy Goals Realization Within the Danube Region - preservation of rural values," International Scientific Meeting, December 6-8, 2012, Tara, Serbia
Additional file 8 of Plastid phylogenomics of tribe Perseeae (Lauraceae) yields insights into the evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests
Creators: name: Xiao, Tian-Wen
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S8. ML tree inferred from IQ-TREE based on unpartitioned CP-slope. CP-slope refers to CP after excluding saturated loci based on slopes of the linear regression. The support values of SH-aLRT (on the left) and UFBS (on the right) are shown on the branches, respectively.
Characterization of mobilized sediments and organic matter in retrogressive thaw slumps on the Peel Plateau, NWT, Canada
Creators: name: Bröder, Lisa
name: Keskitalo, Kirsi
name: Zolkos, Scott
name: Shakil, Sarah
name: Tank, Suzanne
name: Tesi, Tommaso
name: van Dongen, Bart
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
name: Vonk, Jorien
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Additional file 9 of Plastid phylogenomics of tribe Perseeae (Lauraceae) yields insights into the evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests
Creators: name: Xiao, Tian-Wen
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S9. ML tree inferred from IQ-TREE based on unpartitioned CP-R2. CP-R2 refers to CP after excluding saturated loci based on R2 of the linear regression. The support values of SH-aLRT (on the left) and UFBS (on the right) are shown on the branches.
Insights into the function of silver as an oxidation catalyst by ab initio, atomistic thermodynamics
Creators: name: Li, Wei-Xue
name: Stampfl, Catherine
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To help understand the high activity of silver as an oxidation catalyst, e.g., for the oxidation of ethylene to epoxide and the dehydrogenation of methanol to formaldehyde, the interaction and stability of oxygen species at the Ag(111) surface has been studied for a wide range of coverages. Through calculation of the free energy, as obtained from density-functional theory and taking into account the temperature and pressure via the oxygen chemical potential, we obtain the phase diagram of O/Ag(111). Our results reveal that a thin surface-oxide structure is most stable for the temperature and pressure range of ethylene epoxidation and we propose it (and possibly other similar structures) contains the species actuating the catalysis. For higher temperatures, low coverages of chemisorbed oxygen are most stable, which could also play a role in oxidation reactions. For temperatures greater than about 775 K there are no stable oxygen species, except for the possibility of O atoms adsorbed at under-coordinated surface sites Our calculations rule out thicker oxide-like structures, as well as bulk dissolved oxygen and molecular ozone-like species, as playing a role in the oxidation reactions.
description: 15 pages including 9 figures, Related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Pervasive influence of fine silt sediments on the radiocarbon age of bulk sedimentary OC, alkenones and GDGTs via hydrodynamic mineral sorting processes in continental margins.
Creators: name: Ausin, Blanca
name: Bruni, Elena
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Welte, Caroline
name: Gies, Hannah
name: Bernasconi, Stefano M.
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Neoma Santos-Silva & Thomas & Wappes 2011, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Thomas, Michael C.
name: Wappes, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Neoma

description: Neoma gen. nov.
 Etymology. Neoma, is formed from the first two letters of Macrotomini and the Greek prefix neos (= new); the gender is feminine.
 Type species. Mallodonopsis corrosus Bates, 1879.
 Description. Size from medium to large (up to 4.0 cm).
 Male. Body not depressed. Eyes large. Epistoma wide. Labrum not coplanar with the epistoma. Hypostomal area slightly depressed, rugose-punctate or anastomosedly punctate. Galea abundantly pilose, reaches about the middle of second palpomere of maxillary palpi. Mandibles, at most, as long as half the length of head; dorsal carina wide, not distinctly separated from the outer and inner surfaces. Antennae not reaching the apex of elytra; scape reaching the posterior ocular edge (sometimes surpassing).
Prothorax transverse; anterior angles slightly projected forward; lateral angles acute. Pronotum laterally distinctly inclined downwards; lateral margins weakly explanate, crenulate-spinose (sometimes only spinose); disc plate shining; laterally coarsely rugose-punctate; without sexual dimorphism (sexual punctation). Prosternum with sexual dimorphism. Proepimera and proepisterna with the same kind of sexual dimorphism of the prosternum. Prosternal process wide, surpassing the apex of procoxae. Metepisterna narrow; weakly, widely concave centrally (width at central region equal to about 0.2 times the length). Legs moderately short. Profemora strongly asperate-punctate, mainly on ventral surface; meso- and metafemora somewhat asperate on ventral surface, mainly in mesofemora. Tibiae thick, distinctly enlarged towards apex (mainly the protibiae); protibiae with asperities on ventral face; meso- and metatibiae without asperities.
 Female. Antennae reaching from the apex of the anterior third of elytra to almost middle; scape usually, not or just reaching the posterior edge of eyes. Anterior angles of the prothorax projected forwards; lateral margins of the pronotum more distinctly spinose than in males. Femora and tibiae not asperate.
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio, Thomas, Michael C. & Wappes, James E., 2011, A new genus of Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1-8 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (175) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160953
MOESM1 of An RNAi screen for secreted factors and cell-surface players in coordinating neuron and glia development in Drosophila
Creators: name: Zhengya Liu
name: Yixu Chen
name: Rao, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A list of transgenic RNAi lines targeting 177 genes encoding for secreted proteins and cell-surface receptors. The positive genes are highlighted.
Tree-ring radiocarbon reveals reduced solar activity during Younger Dryas cooling
Creators: name: Sookdeo, Adam
name: Kromer, Bernd
name: Adolphi, Florian
name: Beer, Jürg
name: Brehm, Nicolas
name: Büntgen, Ulf
name: Christl, Marcus
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
name: Friedrich, Michael
name: Guidobaldi, Giulia
name: Helle, Gerd
name: Muscheler, Raimund
name: Nievergelt, Daniel
name: Pauly, Maren
name: Reinig, Frederick
name: Tegel, Willy
name: Treydte, Kerstin
name: Turney, Chris
name: Synal, Hans-Arno
name: Wacker, Lukas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Lack of basic human rights as a key contributing factor to the ongoing global struggle against HIV and AIDS.
Creators: name: Booth, David
name: Holliday, Louise
Publisher: name: Communicare
Year: 2015

description: All human beings have inherent rights, regardless of their nationality, place of residence, sex or any other status (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 2015a). This article gives a brief history of the AIDS epidemic, as well as the current situation, to explore why people in specific areas and key populations are affected and discuss how human rights and HIV/AIDS are inextricably linked and how lack of respect for human rights continues to contribute to its spread and impact (OHCHR 2015b).
description: Communicare, Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Xylotrupes clinias subsp. buru Rowland 2011, ssp. nov.
Creators: name: Rowland, J. Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Xylotrupes
Xylotrupes clinias
Xylotrupes clinias buru

description: Xylotrupes clinias buru ssp. nov.
Fig. 3-4, 6
 Types. Male holotype labeled “Buru” and “ Holotype Xylotrupes clinias buru Rowland 2011 ” and eight male paratypes from Buru Island, Indonesia deposited at ZMHB.
 Etymology. The name buru is a noun used in apposition and refers to Buru Island, Indonesia, the only know locality of this taxon.
 Description. Measures of male holotype and paratypes in mm (range of 8 paratypes): Total length 69 (47-60), body length 44 (37-42), cephalic horn length 20.7 (10.1-19.6), pronotal horn length 36.8 (16.7- 34.1), pronotal width 20.1 (17.2-18.8), elytral length 30.0 (26.3-28.1), elytral width 27.0 (22.6-24.8), abdominal height 16.0 (13.5-14.6). Head: Cephalic horn denticle absent; mandible with two denticles. Thorax: Pronotal horn expression dimorphic; pronotal carinae strong in males, in lateral view they extend beyond anterior midline of pronotum; pronotal punctation light in large males; male elytra glossy, sculpturing almost absent. Genitalia: Parameres essentially symmetric; paramere blades angled toward orifice; right raspular spine gradually curved, basal process distinct; left raspular spine longer and wider than right raspular spine; left raspular base small, oval; basal raspular piece shorter than right raspula. Color: Males dark reddish brown, slightly bicolored.
 Comparisons. The raspulae of X. clinias buru are distinct from other Xylotrupes in that the left raspular spine is larger or as large as the right raspular spine. Specifically in regard to the other known populations of X. clinias, X. clinias buru is distinct in having a larger right raspular basal process and an oval rather than triangular left raspular base. Xylotrupes clinias buru shares the latter character state with most specimens of X. ulysses, though in the latter taxon occasional specimens have a triangular left raspular base.
 Distribution. Buru Island, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Rowland, J. Mark, 2011, Notes on nomenclature in Xylotrupes Hope (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae Dynastini), pp. 1-10 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (176) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160979
To be with TB: the global problem of tuberculosis and how it affects human rights.
Creators: name: Bruce, Amy
name: Macduff, Colin
Publisher: name: Communicare
Year: 2015

description: Tuberculosis continues to have a significant impact on global health, despite a decline in incidence in some developing countries throughout the world in the past few years. This article first provides an overview of this problem in terms of global prevalence and incidence and related prevention and treatment strategies. The second section outlines some of the challenges this presents in terms of human rights issues for individuals (those with the disease and those caring for them) and communities. The picture that emerges is that of a serious global problem that can nevertheless be improved with action on prevention and treatment that respects and promotes human rights.
description: Communicare, Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Multi-proxy approach to reconstruct Middle and Late Holocene paleoenvironment and climate in the eastern Carpathians
Creators: name: Ramos-Roman, Maria J.
name: Seppä, Heikki
name: Magyari, Eniko
name: De Jonge, Cindy
name: Veres, Daniel
name: Heyd, Volker
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
name: Develle, Anne-Lise
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Sediments from lakes are a useful climate archive that provides information about past climate changes and human impact. It is well-known that abrupt climate change can be the trigger of the collapse or migrations of past civilizations. To have a better understanding of the migration of the Yamnaya civilization, located west of the Black Sea at ~5.5-5 cal kyr BP, we hypothesize that past climate changes acts as a driver of this migration. To test this we focus on a sedimentary record retrieved from the Mocearu lake that is located at 780 m a.s.l. in the Buzau mountains (eastern Carpathians, Romania). The record has a length of 7 m and covers the last ~6.5 cal kyr BP based on AMS radiocarbon dates. To reconstruct vegetation, environment and climate during the Middle and Late Holocene, we use complementary techniques: pollen, inorganic (XRF-analysis) and organic geochemistry based on lipid biomarkers (brGDGTs). The reconstruction has been carried out with higher resolution during the Middle Holocene, with the objective of finding evidence of the climatic changes that may have occurred around 5 cal kyr BP. Based on preliminary radiocarbon dating, the climatic reconstruction (based on brGDGTs) shows an increase in temperature from ~6 to 5.5 cal kyr BP, followed by a prominent decrease ~5.3-5 cal kyr BP.
description: EGUsphere
Ergonomic assessment of a community pharmacy-based cardiovascular risk assessment: a new strand to an existing teaching and learning activity.
Creators: name: Hubbard, R.
name: Regan, K.
name: Strath, A.
name: Vosper, H.
Publisher: name: Communicare
Year: 2015

description: The science of ergonomics (also known as ‘human factors’) involves the study of how people interact with the work systems in which they operate. The practice of ergonomics involves applying the theories and methodologies developed through the science to real-life situations, aiming to optimise overall system performance. There has been an increasing drive to develop ergonomic approaches to healthcare, which means that there is a need to include ergonomics teaching within undergraduate healthcare programmes. This paper describes the application of an ergonomics framework to an existing teaching and learning activity on an undergraduate pharmacy course, allowing students to explore the potential risks to safety posed by cardiovascular risk assessment.
description: Communicare, Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
MOESM1 of Behavioral Economics Incentives to Support HIV Treatment Adherence (BEST): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial in Uganda
Creators: name: Linnemayr, Sebastian
name: Stecher, Chad
name: Uzaib Saya
name: MacCarthy, Sarah
name: Wagner, Zachary
name: Jennings, Larissa
name: Mukasa, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist for BEST.
Countermeasures to China’s Ecological Environment Construction in Land Reclamation
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Liu, Xinfeng
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Si, Tao
name: Kong, Lingfeng
name: Li, Chen
name: Liu, Xinfeng
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Si, Tao
name: Kong, Lingfeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Reclamation
subject: Ecological Environment Construction
subject: Foreign Experience
subject: Countermeasures

description: Basic situation of the current ecological environment construction in land consolidation and rehabilitation of China is introduced. The related advanced experience abroad is summarized from mainly four aspects, namely policy, system as well as subject development, planning guidance, design method of project planning and engineering study, and practical countermeasures to China’s ecological environment construction in land reclamation are proposed. In terms of policy, system and subject, relevant regulations, policies and system construction should be strengthened and the framework of policy, system and subject development in ecological landscape construction of China’s land reclamation should be proposed, integrating ecological environment construction into land reclamation. On the level of strategic planning, the spatial layout and construction key points of green infrastructure in land reclamation of “urban multi-functional developing region, eastern economic developed region, central modern agricultural region and northwestern ecological fragile region” should be achieved. On the level of project planning design, ecological principles, sustainable landscape design principles and vernacular landscape design methods are to be integrated into the planning procedure to form operable technique regulations or introductions. On the level of engineering design, engineering technique system, standards and regulations of ditches, roads, forests and channels with local distinctions should be formulated according to the characters and strategic demands of urbanization, industrialization, agriculture modernization and ecological environment preservation in different regions.
Additional file 1 of Identification of the most specific markers to differentiate primary pulmonary carcinoma from metastatic gastrointestinal carcinoma to the lung
Creators: name: Alabdullah, Bachar
name: Hadji-Ashrafy, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Molecular evidence for pervasive riverine export of soil organic matter from the Central Himalaya
Creators: name: Märki, Lena
name: Lupker, Maarten
name: Gajurel, Ananta
name: Gies, Hannah
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Gallen, Sean
name: France-Lanord, Christian
name: Lavé, Jérôme
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Soil erosion in high mountain ranges plays an important role in redistributing soil organic carbon across landscapes and may influence the global climate on different timescales [1, 2]. Here, we investigate the dynamics of soil organic matter export in the steep mountain belt of the Himalaya by tracing the provenance of soil-derived lipids in riverine sediments from nested catchments with areas ranging from 370 to 57700 km2.

Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are a suite of lipids that occur ubiquitously in soils [3, 4]. Their isomer distribution depends on environmental parameters such as the mean annual temperature of the local environment [3]. In this study, we explore the use of brGDGT distributions as a proxy for the altitudinal provenance of soil organic matter in riverine sediments of the Central Himalaya of Nepal. BrGDGT distributions in soils collected along an altitudinal profile, spanning elevations from 200 to 4450 m asl, yield a robust calibration of soil signatures as a function of elevation. This calibration is then used to trace the provenance of soil organic matter exported from their catchments and entrained in suspended sediments of rivers draining the Central Himalaya.

We show that brGDGT compositions of fluvial sediments accurately reflect the mean elevation of the soil-cover in their respective watersheds. The type of land-cover does not seem to have a significant influence on the export of organic matter at a catchment scale. We, therefore, conclude that soil organic matter mobilization in the Himalaya occurs pervasively, and is currently insensitive to anthropogenic perturbations.
description: EGUsphere
A new additive decomposition of velocity gradient
Creators: name: Sun, Bohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To avoid the infinitesimal rotation nature of the Cauchy-Stokes decomposition of velocity gradient, the letter proposes an new additive decomposition in which one part is a SO(3) rotation tensor $Q=\exp W$.
Permafrost organic carbon transport and degradation on a transect from the Kolyma River to the East Siberian Shelf
Creators: name: Vonk, Jorien
name: Jong, Dirk
name: Bröder, Lisa
name: Keskitalo, Kirsi
name: Kloostra, Oscar
name: Tesi, Tommaso
name: Zimov, Nikita
name: Davydova, Anya
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Magnon Accumulation in Chirally Coupled Magnets
Creators: name: Yu, Tao
name: Zhang, Yu-Xiang
name: Sharma, Sanchar
name: Blanter, Yaroslav M.
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report strong chiral coupling between magnons and photons in microwave waveguides that contain chains of small magnets on special lines. Large magnon accumulations at one edge of the chain emerge when exciting the magnets by a phased antenna array. This mechanism holds the promise of new functionalities in non-linear and quantum magnonics.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Research on Overall Planning and Implementation Evaluation of Land Use of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division
Creators: name: Bao, Ru
name: Gao, Minhua
name: Li, Xiaolong
name: Bao, Ru
name: Gao, Minhua
name: Li, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
subject: Agriculture-seven Division
subject: Overall Planning of Land Use
subject: Implementation Evaluation
subject: Multi-type
subject: Evaluating Indicator system

description: Based on methods for evaluating the overall planning and implementation of land use of domestic scholars, a comprehensive and highly-operable index system and evaluating method for land use planning multi-type implementation has been established through selecting multi-type evaluating indicators and applied to the last-round overall planning of land use in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division. The obtained comprehensive score was 86.40, indicating that land use overall planning has been excellently coordinated with land, society, economy as well as ecology and has exerted outstanding effect with the rank as “good”. The evaluation results are in accordance with actual conditions, which displays that the established multi-type implementation evaluating system of land use overall planning is reasonable with scientific evaluating methods and can be the reference for evaluation of land use overall planning in other regiments and companies of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
Exposure to secondhand smoke at home and at workplace in Pakistan
Creators: name: Rehmat, Shagufta
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: According to World Health Organization,  Pakistan has a high burden of tobacco use  and it comes amongst the top 15 countries  which have the highest number of tobacco  related ailment [1]. Because of the huge  tobacco consumption secondhand smoke  (SHS) is also widespread. Findings from  Global Adult Tobacco Survey suggest that  nonsmokers at homes (48.3%) and at  workplaces (65.3%) are most vulnerable to  secondhand smoke exposure [2]. The aim of this study was to have a better  understanding of SHS exposure at homes  and at workplace.
Chemical weathering pathways in the central Himalaya-new constraints from DI14C and δ34S
Creators: name: Lupker, Maarten
name: Märki, Lena
name: Paris, Guillaume
name: Blattmann, Thomas
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Eglinton, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
On the stability of Dirac sheet configurations
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Müller-Preussker, M.
name: Martemyanov, B. V.
name: van Baal, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cooling for SU(2) lattice configurations, purely Abelian constant magnetic field configurations were left over after the annihilation of constituents that formed metastable Q=0 configurations. These so-called Dirac sheet configurations were found to be stable if emerging from the confined phase, close to the deconfinement phase transition, provided their Polyakov loop was sufficiently non-trivial. Here we show how this is related to the notion of marginal stability of the appropriate constant magnetic field configurations. We find a perfect agreement between the analytic prediction for the dependence of stability on the value of the Polyakov loop (the holonomy) in a finite volume and the numerical results studied on a finite lattice in the context of the Dirac sheet configurations.
An Empirical Investigation of Rural Empty-nesters in Chongqing and a Construction of Service System
Creators: name: Tian, Qiheng
name: Meng, Chuan-Hui
name: Tian, Qiheng
name: Meng, Chuan-Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural elderly
subject: Services system
subject: Chongqing

description: Based on field investigation, the rural empty-nesters in Chongqing were comprehensively analyzed from their family conditions, economic conditions, concept of old-age care and needs. As indicated by the research, there is a high proportion of rural empty-nesters who have low income and live alone at home. The situation of empty-nesters has brought about a series of problems, which proposes new challenges to the old-age services system. In this paper, related solutions were proposed from both macro and micro perspectives.
Exploring factors contributing to the outcomes of Looked After Children.
Creators: name: Morrison, Ross
name: Shepherd, Mike
Publisher: name: Communicare
Year: 2015

description: The need to improve outcomes for looked after children has been a long standing concern within Scotland. Looked after and accommodated children are some of the most vulnerable members within society. Recent literature and media highlight that often these children have poor outcomes in comparison to children within the general population. This paper explores and analyses the outcomes for children and young people who have been accommodated by the local authority. The main outcome areas which have been explored are: mental health, education, teenage pregnancy and offending. The literature suggests that looked after children and young people face difficulties and inequalities within and across all these areas. The paper provides analysis of each outcome area and offers insight into the contributing factors causing these difficulties. Some commonalities emerged. Young people’s experiences highlight concerns in relation to placement stability, relationships with others, involvement in decision making, and lack of support for care leavers. The assimilated literature and experiences of young people helped to form a greater understanding of how to assist in improving the outcomes for this disadvantaged group.
description: Communicare, Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Investigation and Improvement of Grass-roots Agricultural Extension System in Yichang City
Creators: name: Yi, Jiping
name: Xu, Yan
name: Hu, Duan'e
name: Xiang, Changwen
name: Yi, Jiping
name: Xu, Yan
name: Hu, Duan'e
name: Xiang, Changwen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural extension system
subject: Investigation of status
subject: Countermeasures

description: Through a questionnaire survey, the working status, payment and ideological conditions of 166 grassroots agro-technicians were studied and analyzed. As is indicated by the results, the technicians are generally paid with low wages, and lack enthusiasm and initiative in jobs, and most of them take a second job. After an expose of the existing problems in the grassroots agricultural extension system in Yichang, some suggestions were proposed for improving the agricultural extension system in the new era.
Machine learning-based prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with pneumonic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations
Creators: name: Yu, Lin
name: Ruan, Xia
name: Huang, Wenbo
name: Huang, Na
name: Zeng, Jun
name: He, Jie
name: He, Rong
name: Yang, Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: While linear regression and LASSO models have been established for predicting in-hospital mortality, there is currently no validated clinical prediction algorithm to predict in-hospital mortality for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations using machine learning. Thus, we will evaluate the BAP-65 and CURB-65, and construct a novel prediction model using the random forest (RF) technique. A dataset of 1,418 patients with COPD exacerbations was collected. Age, gender, mental status, vital signs, and laboratory results were all taken into account for predictors. The categorical outcome variable was hospital-based mortality of people over 65 years. The dataset was divided randomly into a training dataset (70%) and a testing dataset (30%). We trained three prediction models, BAP-65, CURB-65, and the RF model, estimated the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for the entire dataset. We also conducted a comparison of the AUROC values using the Delong test. A total of 658 individuals with COPD acute exacerbations were enrolled. Our analysis using the receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrated that the RF model exhibited excellent performance, with an AUROC of 0.80 (95% confidence interval: 0.75-0.84). In comparison, the BAP-65 prediction model yielded an AUROC of 0.72 (0.68-0.75), while the CURB-65 prediction model achieved an AUROC of 0.69 (0.67-0.73). The RF model demonstrated superior predictive capabilities than the BAP-65 and CURB-65 models in predicting in-hospital mortality. The results further highlighted significant factors for predicting in-hospital mortality, including blood eosinophil count, systolic blood pressure, and prior history of asthma.
Additional file 3 of Inflammation-scores as prognostic markers of overall survival in lung cancer: a register-based study of 6,210 Danish lung cancer patients
Creators: name: Winther-Larsen, Anne
name: Aggerholm-Pedersen, Ninna
name: Sandfeld-Paulsen, Birgitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Table 1 The individual inflammation markers association with overall survival
TECNOLOGIA E RELAÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO NO EXTRATIVISMO DA CARNAÚBA NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Creators: name: Alves, Maria Odete
name: Coelho, Jackson Dantas
name: Alves, Maria Odete
name: Coelho, Jackson Dantas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: carnaúba
subject: tecnologia
subject: relações de produção

description: Analisam-se os aspectos relacionados com a tecnologia e as relações sociais de produção de todos os elos da cadeia do extrativismo da carnaúba no Nordeste brasileiro. A pesquisa foi realizada nos principais centros de ocorrência da carnaúba nordestinos (Ceará, Piauí e Rio Grande do Norte), utilizando o levantamento bibliográfico, a entrevista aberta, a observação e o registro fotográfico. Verificou-se que a cadeia de serviços do setor abrange os trabalhos direcionados para a produção e exportação da cera, por um lado (manutenção, corte, secagem da folha, extração do pó, transformação em cera, exportação), e trabalhos artesanais derivados da palha, por outro. A atividade oferece uma série de benefícios à população nordestina, pelo significativo número de ocupações geradas. No entanto, o setor enfrenta sérios problemas tecnológicos, principalmente nas etapas de corte e extração do pó, o que gera baixa produtividade e elevação do custo final dos produtos. Verificou-se, também, sérios problemas nas relações sociais de produção estabelecidas no setor, promovendo concentração da renda gerada, em detrimento, principalmente, daqueles que trabalham no campo.
Equivalence between the real time Feynman histories and the quantum shutter approaches for the "passage time" in tunneling
Creators: name: Garcia-Calderon, Gaston
name: Villavicencio, Jorge
name: Yamada, Norifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the equivalence of the functions $G_{\rm p}(t)$ and $|Ψ(d,t)|^2$ for the ``passage time'' in tunneling. The former, obtained within the framework of the real time Feynman histories approach to the tunneling time problem, using the Gell-Mann and Hartle's decoherence functional, and the latter involving an exact analytical solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for cutoff initial waves.
Exposure to secondhand smoke at home and at workplace in Pakistan
Creators: name: Shirdel, Madina
name: Rehmat, Shagufta
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: According to World Health Organization,  Pakistan has a high burden of tobacco use  and it comes amongst the top 15 countries  which have the highest number of tobacco  related ailment [1]. Because of the huge  tobacco consumption secondhand smoke  (SHS) is also widespread. Findings from  Global Adult Tobacco Survey suggest that  nonsmokers at homes (48.3%) and at  workplaces (65.3%) are most vulnerable to  secondhand smoke exposure [2]. The aim of this study was to have a better  understanding of SHS exposure at homes  and at workplace.
MOESM1 of Early response monitoring of neoadjuvant chemotherapy using [18F]FDG PET can predict the clinical outcome of extremity osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Inki Lee
name: Byun, Byung Hyun
name: Ilhan Lim
name: Kim, Byung Il
name: Choi, Chang Woon
name: Jae-Soo Koh
name: Song, Won Seok
name: Cho, Wan Hyeong
name: Kong, Chang-Bae
name: Lim, Sang Moo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of Previous Studies.
Temperature dependence of the conductivity of the electronic crystal
Creators: name: Yang, Shi-Jie
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature, the electron transport is governed by thermal activation form of $σ_{xx}(T)\propto e^{-Δ_0/k_BT}$. The impurities will localize the electron states along the edges of the crystal domains. At sufficient low temperature, another transport mechanism called Mott's variable range hopping mechanism, similar to that in a disorder insulator takes effect. We show that as the temperature decreases, a crossover from the fixed range hopping of the transport to the variable range hopping of transport in the 2D electron system may be experimentally observed.
description: 4 pages,1 figures