cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
State independent uncertainty relations from eigenvalue minimization
Creators: name: Giorda, Paolo
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Riccardi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider uncertainty relations that give lower bounds to the sum of variances. Finding such lower bounds is typically complicated, and efficient procedures are known only for a handful of cases. In this paper we present procedures based on finding the ground state of appropriate Hamiltonian operators, which can make use of the many known techniques developed to this aim. To demonstrate the simplicity of the method we analyze multiple instances, both previously known and novel, that involve two or more observables, both bounded and unbounded.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Grand unification and heavy axion
Creators: name: Rubakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that sufficiently complex grand unified theories involving extra strong intractions that confine at very short distances, may lead to a heavy axion solution of the CP problem of QCD. This axion may have a mass within accessible energy range, and its low energy interactions emerge through mixing with axial Higgs boson(s). Another signature of this scenario is softly broken Peccei-Quinn symmetry in the electroweak Higgs sector. We present a toy GUT exhibiting these features.
description: A few references added, a typo corrected. 6 pages of LaTeX, no figures
Exactness of the Annealed and the Replica Symmetric Approximations for Random Heteropolymers
Creators: name: Bastolla, Ugo
name: Grassberger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a heteropolymer model with random contact interactions introduced some time ago as a simplified model for proteins. The model consists of self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice, with contact interactions between nearest neighbor pairs. For each pair, the interaction energy is an independent Gaussian variable with mean value $B$ and variance $\D^2$. For this model the annealed approximation is expected to become exact for low disorder, at sufficiently high dimension and in the thermodynamic limit. We show that corrections to the annealed approximation in the 3-d high temperature phase are small, but do not vanish in the thermodynamic limit, and are in good agreement with our replica symmetric calculations. Such corrections derive from the fact that the overlap between two typical chains is nonzero. We explain why previous authors had come to the opposite conclusion, and discuss consequences for the thermodynamics of the model. Numerical results were obtained by simulating chains up to length 1400 by means of the recent PERM algorithm, in the coil and molten globular phases, well above the freezing temperature.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Quantum absorption in small metal particles
Creators: name: Serota, R. A.
name: Goodman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the electric dipole absorption in small metal particles in a longitudinal electric field taking into account the Fermi-Thomas screening. When either the level broadening or the frequency of the field are larger than the mean energy-level spacing, the main contribution to absorption is classical, with quantum corrections. When both the broadening and the frequency are smaller than the mean level spacing, the absorption is manifestly quantum and can be understood in terms of the two-level system.
description: 5 pages revtex
Sovereign Bonds since Waterloo
Creators: name: Meyer, Josefin
name: Reinhart, Carmen M.
name: Trebesch, Christoph
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: sovereign debt
subject: default
subject: risk premiums
subject: investor returns
subject: interest rates
subject: portfolio
subject: yields
subject: coupons
subject: recovery
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: This paper studies external sovereign bonds as an asset class. We compile a new database of 220,000 monthly prices of foreign-currency government bonds traded in London and New York between 1815 (the Battle of Waterloo) and 2016, covering 91 countries. Our main insight is that, as in equity markets, the returns on external sovereign bonds have been sufficiently high to compensate for risk. Real ex-post returns averaged 7% annually across two centuries, including default episodes, major wars, and global crises. This represents an excess return of around 4% above US or UK government bonds, which is comparable to stocks and outperforms corporate bonds. The observed returns are hard to reconcile with canonical theoretical models and with the degree of credit risk in this market, as measured by historical default and recovery rates. Based on our archive of more than 300 sovereign debt restructurings since 1815, we show that full repudiation is rare; the median haircut is below 50%.
title: Η εκτίμηση του σώματος και η αυτοεκτίμηση της μητέρας μετά το τοκετό σε σχέση με τις αλλαγές τους σώματος και τις δυσκολίες θηλασμού
title: Mother’s body appreciation and self-esteem postpartum in relation to body changes and breastfeeding difficulties
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καλλή, Αναστασία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Αυτοεκτίμηση
Εκτίμηση σώματος
Θηλασµός
Περίοδος μετά τον τοκετό

description: Αυτή η μελέτη διερευνά την επίδραση της αύξησης του βάρους στην εγκυμοσύνη, της αποδοχής των αλλαγών στο σώμα και των δυσκολιών θηλασμού στην αυτοεκτίμηση της μητέρας και στην εκτίμηση του σώματος κατά την περίοδο μετά τον τοκετό. Διεξήχθη συγχρονική έρευνα στην Κύπρο, με 100 λεχωίδες (τη 2η ημέρα μετά τον τοκετό), κατά την περίοδο μεταξύ Αυγουστο 2022 και Μάρτιο 2023, με κριτήριο αποκλεισμού την παρουσία επιλόχειας κατάθλιψης. Χορηγήθηκε η Κλίμακα Εκτίμησης Σώματος (Body Appreciation Scale – BAS) για να διερευνηθεί το επίπεδο εκτίμησης του σώματος. Για την αξιολόγηση της αυτοεκτίμησης χρησιμοποιήθηκε η κλίμακα αυτοεκτίμησης Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES-10). Τα ευρήματα έδειξαν ότι όσο υψηλότερη είναι η αύξηση του βάρους στην εγκυμοσύνη (r = -,293), τόσο χαμηλότερα είναι τα μετρούμενα επίπεδα αυτοεκτίμησης και εκτίμησης του σώματος της μητέρας (r = -,292). Οι μητέρες των οποίων το επίπεδο αποδοχής των αλλαγών του σώματος ήταν χαμηλό έως μέτριο φάνηκαν να έχουν χαμηλότερη αυτοεκτίμηση (p = 0,027) και χαμηλότερη εκτίμηση του σώματος (p<,001), δύο ημέρες μετά τον τοκετό. Επίσης, οι μητέρες που είχαν δυσκολίες στο θηλασμό δύο ημέρες μετά τον τοκετό, βρέθηκαν να έχουν χαμηλότερη αυτοεκτίμηση (p = 0,032), ενώ η αυξημένη υποστήριξη από τους συζύγους τους όσον αφορά τον θηλασμό σχετίζεται με υψηλότερα επίπεδα αυτοεκτίμησης της μητέρας (r = 0,235 ). Επιπλέον, η μεγαλύτερη υποστήριξη για το θηλασμό, τόσο στην κλινική (r = 0,314) όσο και από τους συζύγους των λεχωίδων (r = ,290), φαίνεται να σχετίζεται με υψηλότερα επίπεδα εκτίμησης του σώματος. Η ψυχολογική επίδραση της αύξησης βάρους στην εγκυμοσύνη (β = -,236, p = ,040) και των δυσκολιών θηλασμού (β = -,284, p = ,008) βρέθηκαν να είναι προγνωστικοί παράγοντες της αυτοεκτίμησης της μητέρας δύο ημέρες μετά τον τοκετό. Συμπέρασμα: Τα ευρήματα υπογραμμίζουν την ανάγκη για περαιτέρω έρευνα σε τομείς όπως η εικόνα σώματος και η αυτοεκτίμηση της μητέρας, καθώς και οι δυσκολίες θηλασμού. Προτείνεται περαιτέρω διαχρονική μελέτη για τον προσδιορισμό της ακριβούς φύσης των εμπλεκόμενων οδών.
Quarkonium Spectroscopy and Perturbative QCD: A New Perspective
Creators: name: Brambilla, N.
name: Sumino, Y.
name: Vairo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy spectrum of bottomonium in perturbative QCD, taking alpha_s(Mz)=0.1181 +/- 0.0020 as input and fixing m_b^{MSbar}(m_b^{MSbar}) on the Upsilon(1S) mass. Contrary to wide beliefs, perturbative QCD reproduces reasonably well the gross structure of the spectrum as long as the coupling constant remains smaller than one. We perform a detailed analysis and discuss the size of non-perturbative effects. A new qualitative picture on the structure of the bottomonium spectrum is provided. The lowest-lying (c,cbar) and (b,cbar) states are also examined.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; Discussion on ultra-soft effects included; Some conservative error estimates added; Version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Andromeda cassinefolia Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Andromeda
Andromeda cassinefolia

description: 6. Andromeda cassinefolia Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 60. 1801.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [UNITED STATES]: Hort. Cels, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341453]!).
 = Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard
 Notes. – In 1801, Ventenat validated in Descriptions the name Andromeda cassinefolia based on a specimen from material cultivated in Cels’s garden [G00341453] designated here as the lectotype. In the second volume of Jardin de Malmaison (under tab. 79 published in 1804), Ventenat treated this taxon under the name A. cassinefolia var. nuda, a nom. nud. This taxon was illustrated by Redouté based on a second collection [G00408075] that is still extant in Ventenat’s herbarium. We consider the second collection as an element of original material of A. cassinefolia because Ventenat in 1801 already discussed the variability of his new taxon and the second collection cited in 1804 was very likely already in his possession in 1801.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Enlightening force chains: a review of photoelasticimetry in granular matter
Creators: name: Zadeh, Aghil Abed
name: Barés, Jonathan
name: Brzinski, Theodore A.
name: Daniels, Karen E.
name: Dijksman, Joshua
name: Docquier, Nicolas
name: Everitt, Henry
name: Kollmer, Jonathan E.
name: Lantsoght, Olivier
name: Wang, Dong
name: Workamp, Marcel
name: Zhao, Yiqiu
name: Zheng, Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A photoelastic material will reveal its internal stresses when observed through polarizing filters. This eye-catching property has enlightened our understanding of granular materials for over half a century, whether in the service of art, education, or scientific research. In this review article in honor of Robert Behringer, we highlight both his pioneering use of the method in physics research, and its reach into the public sphere through museum exhibits and outreach programs. We aim to provide clear protocols for artists, exhibit-designers, educators, and scientists to use in their own endeavors. It is our hope that this will build awareness about the ubiquitous presence of granular matter in our lives, enlighten its puzzling behavior, and promote conversations about its importance in environmental and industrial contexts. To aid in this endeavor, this paper also serves as a front door to a detailed wiki containing open, community-curated guidance on putting these methods into practice.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 2 of Microbial community structure and composition is associated with host species and sex in Sigmodon cotton rats
Creators: name: Strickland, Britton A.
name: Patel, Mira C.
name: Shilts, Meghan H.
name: Boone, Helen H.
name: Kamali, Arash
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Stylos, Daniel
name: Boukhvalova, Marina S.
name: Rosas-Salazar, Christian
name: Yooseph, Shibu
name: Rajagopala, Seesandra V.
name: Blanco, Jorge C. G.
name: Das, Suman R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Top 20 most abundant bacterial genera at each body site of S. hispidus and S. fulviventer. In both species of cotton rats, external sites (skin, ear, nose) shared similar dominating genera while there were notable difference in gut taxa between S. hispidus and S. fulviventer. Not all reads were able to be classified down to the genus level; the lowest taxonomic level available is reported. The letter after the classification denotes the lowest taxonomic level able to be identified for the particular OTU (i.e., g for genus, f for family, o for order, c for class, p for phylum).
Deal 2018 Identifying Molecular Contributors of Autofluorescence of Neoplastic and Normal Colon Sections Using Excitation Scanning Hyperspectral Imaging.pdf
Creators: name: Deal, Joshua
name: Mayes, Sam
name: Browning, Craig
name: Hill, Shante
name: Rider, Paul
name: Boudreaux, Carole
name: Rich, Thomas C.
name: Leavesley, Silas J.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Engineering
Cancer

description: Autofluorescence, the endogenous fluorescence present in cells and tissues, has historically beenconsidered a nuisance in biomedical imaging. Many endogenous fluorophores, specifically, collagen, elastin,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), are found throughout the humanbody. In fluorescence imaging scenarios, these signals can be prohibitive as they can outcompete signals introducedfor diagnostic purposes. However, autofluorescence also contains information that has diagnostic value.Recent advances in hyperspectral imaging have allowed the acquisition of significantly more data in a shortertime period by scanning the excitation spectra of fluorophores. The reduced acquisition time and increased signal-to-noise ratio allow for separation of significantly more fluorophores than previously possible. We propose toutilize excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging of autofluorescence to differentiate neoplastic lesions fromsurrounding non-neoplastic “normal” tissue. The spectra of isolated autofluorescent molecules are obtainedusing a custom inverted microscope (TE-2000, Nikon Instruments) with an Xe arc lamp and thin-film tunablefilter array (VersaChrome, Semrock, Inc.). Scans utilize excitation wavelengths from 360 to 550 nm in 5-nmincrements. The resultant molecule-specific spectra are used to analyze hyperspectral image stacks fromnormal and neoplastic colorectal tissues. Due to a limited number of samples, neoplastic tissues examined hereare a pool of both colorectal adenocarcinoma and adenomatous polyps. The hyperspectral images are analyzedwith ENVI software and custom MATLAB scripts, including linear spectral unmixing. Initial results indicate theability to separate signals of endogenous fluorophores and measure the relative concentrations of fluorophoresamong healthy and diseased states, in this case, normal colon versus neoplastic colon. These results suggestpathology-specific changes to endogenous fluorophores can be detected using excitation-scanning hyperspectralimaging. Future work will focus on expanding the library of pure molecules, exploring histogram distancemetrics as a means for identifying deviations in spectral signatures, and examining more defined disease states.
Deliverable 2.5b  Active support and recommendations to the European Commission CCUS Forum
Creators: name: Hazenerg, Joop
name: Bareth, Charles-Albert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The European Commission has been organising the CCUS Forum annually since 2021, bringing together representatives of the EU institutions, EU and third countries, NGOs, business leaders and academia to facilitate the deployment of CCUS technologies. The first edition took place virtually, the 2022 edition was in Oslo and in 2023 the CCUS Forum will gather in Aalborg on 27 and 28 November. The event is very popular and oversubscribed, with well over one thousand participants joining physically and online – showing the high interest in carbon capture and storage in Europe.In this report, we the support that the Zero Emissions Platform (ZEP) has provided to the CCUS Forum will be detailed.
Antirrhinum bipartitum Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Antirrhinum
Antirrhinum bipartitum

description: 7. Antirrhinum bipartitum Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 82. 1802.
 Ξ Linaria bipartita (Vent.) Willd.
 Lectotypus (first step designated by Viano, 1978: 79; second step designated here): [MORROCO]: Hort. Cels, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00190702]!; isolecto-: G [G00190703]!).
 Notes. – Viano (1978: 79) in his revision of the genus Linaria sect. Versicolores (Benth.) Wettst. in the Mediterranean basin cited a “herb. Ventenat” specimen at G as type. This implicit lectotypification needs a second step designation, as two collections exist in the Ventenat herbarium. We designate the more complete sheet as the lectotype. Four sheets of original material from Broussonet from Morocco are held in G-DC [G00478868] and one more in the Willdenow herbarium in B-W [B-W 11278-01 0].
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
title: Ανεργία κατά την διάρκεια της οικονομικής κρίσης και του Covid-19 στην Ελλάδα: Επίδραση στις γυναίκες
title: Unemployment during the financial crisis and the health crisis of Covid-19: How it affected the women population
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σταματέλου, Αγγελική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ανεργία γυναικών
Οικονομικές κρίσεις
Covid-19

description: Η εργασία είναι δικαίωμα κάθε ανθρώπου, η οποία προστατεύεται από το Σύνταγμα. Η οικονομική κρίση στην Ελλάδα δημιούργησε τεράστια κοινωνικό-οικονομικά προβλήματα με μεγαλύτερο την ανεργία, η οποία εκτοξεύθηκε κυρίως στους νέους και στις γυναίκες. Στην παρούσα εργασία εξετάζεται κατά πόσο την περίοδο της οικονομικής κρίσης και της πανδημίας στην Ελλάδα, επηρεάστηκε, η ανεργία και ειδικότερα ποιες ήταν οι επιπτώσεις της στις γυναίκες, καθώς και το πόσο η ανισότητα μεταξύ των φύλων επηρεάζει τον γυναικείο πληθυσμό.
Phosphorylation of GMFγ by c-Abl coordinates lamellipodial and focal adhesion dynamics to regulate airway smooth muscle cell migration.pdf
Creators: name: Gerlach, Brennan D.
name: Tubbesing, Kate
name: Guoning Liao
name: Rezey, Alyssa C.
name: Ruping Wang
name: Barroso, Margarida
name: Tang, Dale
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology

description: Airway smooth muscle cells require coordinated protrusion and focal adhesion dynamics tomigrate properly. However, the signaling cascades that connect these two processes remainincompletely understood. GMFγ has been implicated in inducing actin debranching and inhibitingnucleation. In this study, we discovered that GMFγ phosphorylation at Y104 regulates humanairway smooth muscle cell migration. Utilizing high-resolution microscopy coupled with 3D-objectbased quantitative image analysis software Imaris 9.2.0, phosphomimetic mutant Y104D-GMFγwas enriched at nascent adhesions along the leading edge where it recruited activated N-WASP(pY256) to promote actin-branch formation, which enhanced lamellipodial dynamics and limitedthe growth of focal adhesions. Unexpectedly, we found that non-phosphorylated mutant Y104FGMFγwas enriched in growing adhesions where it promoted a linear branch organization, focaladhesion clustering, and recruited zyxin to increase maturation, thus inhibiting lamellipodialdynamics and cell migration. The localization of GMFγ between the leading edge and focaladhesions was dependent upon myosin activity. Furthermore, c-Abl tyrosine kinase regulated theGMFγ phosphorylation-dependent processes. Together, these results unveil the importance ofGMFγ phosphorylation in coordinating lamellipodial and focal adhesion dynamics to regulate cellmigration.
Consecutive addition esterification and hydrolysis of cyclic olefins catalyzed by multi-SO3H functionalized multi heteropolyanion-based ionic hybrids undersolvent-free conditions
Creators: name: Guocai Zheng
name: Xinzhong Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient protocol for the synthesis of cycloalkyl carboxylates and alcohols from cyclic olefins is described. The cyclic olefins were converted to corresponding target molecules under solvent-free conditions catalyzed by two novel multi-SO3H functionalized multi heteropolyanion-based ionic hybrids through one-pot consecutive addition esterification and hydrolysis reactions. This approach has several advantages, including high yield, simple workup and simple purification.
MOESM3 of Auxin and cytokinin coordinate the dormancy and outgrowth of axillary bud in strawberry runner
Creators: name: Qiu, Yuting
name: Guan, Si
name: Wen, Chenjin
name: Li, Peng
name: Gao, Zhen
name: Chen, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. IAA and Zeatin content were detected by HPLC-MS. The representative chromatograms showed LC separation and MS detection with ESI mode of 13 C 6 -IAA (A) and 15 N 4 -trans Zeatin (C). The standard curves of 13 C 6 -IAA (B) and 15 N 4 -trans Zeatin (D) were made by 5 concentration gradients.
Statistical analysis of probability density functions for photometric redshifts through the KiDS-ESO-DR3 galaxies
Creators: name: Amaro, Valeria
name: Cavuoti, Stefano
name: Brescia, Massimo
name: Vellucci, Civita
name: Longo, Giuseppe
name: Bilicki, Maciej
name: de Jong, Jelte T. A.
name: Tortora, Crescenzo
name: Radovich, Mario
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Buddelmeijer, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the high accuracy of photometric redshifts (zphot) derived using Machine Learning (ML) methods, the quantification of errors through reliable and accurate Probability Density Functions (PDFs) is still an open problem. First, because it is difficult to accurately assess the contribution from different sources of errors, namely internal to the method itself and from the photometric features defining the available parameter space. Second, because the problem of defining a robust statistical method, always able to quantify and qualify the PDF estimation validity, is still an open issue. We present a comparison among PDFs obtained using three different methods on the same data set: two ML techniques, METAPHOR (Machine-learning Estimation Tool for Accurate PHOtometric Redshifts) and ANNz2, plus the spectral energy distribution template fitting method, BPZ. The photometric data were extracted from the KiDS (Kilo Degree Survey) ESO Data Release 3, while the spectroscopy was obtained from the GAMA (Galaxy and Mass Assembly) Data Release 2. The statistical evaluation of both individual and stacked PDFs was done through quantitative and qualitative estimators, including a dummy PDF, useful to verify whether different statistical estimators can correctly assess PDF quality. We conclude that, in order to quantify the reliability and accuracy of any zphot PDF method, a combined set of statistical estimators is required.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS, 20 pages, 14 figures
Apium prostratum Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Apium
Apium prostratum

description: 8. Apium prostratum Vent., Jard. Malmaison 2: tab. 81. 1804-1805.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00359756]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00478844]!).
 = Apium prostratum Labill., Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 141. 1800 [nom. nud.], Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 76, tab. 103. 1805 [nom. illeg.].
 Typus: AUSTRALIA. Tasmania: Van Diemen, La Billardière s.n. (holo-: FI-W [FI016964] image seen; iso-: B-W [B-W 5989-01 0]!, G-DC [G00478846]!, FI-W [FI016965] image seen, P [P00834725, P00834726]!, P-JU n° 10157 [P00307178]!).
 Notes. – The seeds of this new species were received from Hamelin who took part in the Baudin Expedition to the Southern Territories (see introduction). A single gathering exists in Ventenat’s herbarium at G, a plant cultivated in Malmaison with a fragment in G-DC. The collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated here as the lectotype. Ventenat in Jardin de Malmaison (1804-1805: tab. 81) wrote in the note following the species description that his new species seems to be the same [“…paroît…”] as the one mentioned by La Billardière (1800: 141). Apium prostratum Labill. is a nom. nud. in 1800 but was validly published in September 1805 by La Billardière (1804 -1805: 76, tab. 103). However, Ventenat’s name had been published between December 1804 and January 1805 (Stearn, 1939) and antedates La Billardière’s. Both names are independent and not based on the same types. Short (1979: 217) combined both names and mentioned a type in P as the holotype and an isotype in G-DC. In the latter herbarium, original material of both names are present. A holotype and two isotypes of La Billardière’s later homonym are present respectively in FI-W, and in B-W and P-JU.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA FROM LONG CARE UNIT IN FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY PROGRAM: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Creators: name: SIDDIQUI, JAVED ATHER
name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Introduction–Metabolic syndrome is a leading health concern among schizophrenia patients treated with antipsychotics. The morbidity and mortality rates of these patients can increase when they already have cardiovascular disease and other risk factors. This study aimedto examine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relationship to various clinical parameters such as blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, and waist circumference.Methods–This disease-oriented observational study was carried out in the forensic psychiatric rehabilitation ward at the Erada & Mental Health Complex -Taif,Saudi Arabia. Patients admitted tothe inpatient ward between 2018and 2023 participated in the study (N= 71). The relationship between metabolic syndrome and psychotropic medications was also examined. Schizophrenia was defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) criteria. Metabolic syndrome was assessed based on the international criteria National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III report (ATPIII) criteria and AHA/NHLB.Results–In this study, 71 volunteer schizophrenic patients were included, and an observational study over five yearswas conducted. We found the total number of metabolic syndrome patients was40 (56.34%) compared with 31 (43.66%) patients without metabolic syndrome. The majority of metabolic syndrome patients (57.50%) were aged 41 to 50. The highest number of patients suffering from metabolic syndrome are those taking atypical antipsychotic medications. Among antipsychotic medications,aripiprazole was found the maximum numberof 10 (25%) followed by olanzapine 7 (17.5%). Maximum number of metabolic syndrome parameters increased fasting blood sugar 26 (65%) followed by increased body mass index 21 (52.5%).Discuss–This research can contribute to the study of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with schizophrenia. In the present study, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 56.34 percent in schizophrenia. There are severalmetabolic side effects associated with second-generation antipsychotics and if these aren't treated properly, they can lead to serious health complications, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and fatal heart disease.Conclusion-In our study, metabolic syndrome was most prevalent among patients between 41 -50 years of age. Therefore, clinicians are encouraged to screen and monitor metabolic syndrome and treat cardio-metabolic risk factors for optimum long-term management.
Географическая составляющая спецкурса «Экологическая антропология»
Creators: name: А.Н., Ямсков
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: экологическая антропология
этноэкология
географическое образование
экологическое образование

description: Описаны основные физико-географические сюжеты из спецкурса «Экологическая антропология», который автор читал студентам с географическим и биологическим образованием в Магистратуре по программе подготовки «Педагогическое образование – экологическое образование» в Институте естественных наук Московского Городского Педагогического Университета в 2009-2013 гг. В основу курса положен широко известный учебник: Moran E.F. Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology. 3rd ed. – Boulder: Westview Press, 2008. – 473 pp.
Cavity Spintronics: An Early Review of Recent Progress in the Study of Magnon-Photon Level Repulsion
Creators: name: Harder, Michael
name: Hu, Can-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-matter interactions lie at the heart of condensed matter physics, providing physical insight into material behaviour while enabling the design of new devices. Perhaps this is most evident in the push to develop quantum information and spintronic technologies. On the side of quantum information, engineered light-matter interactions offer a powerful means to access and control quantum states, while at the same time new insights into spin-photon manipulation will benefit the development of spintronic technologies. In this context the recent discovery of hybridization between ferromagnets and cavity photons has ushered in a new era of light-matter exploration at the crossroads of quantum information and spintronics. The key player in this rapidly developing field of cavity spintronics is a quasiparticle, the cavity-magnon-polariton. In this early review of recent work, the fundamental behaviour of the cavity-magnon-polariton is summarized and related to the development of new spintronic applications. In the last few years a comprehensive theoretical framework of spin-photon hybridization has been developed. On an intuitive level many features can be described by a model of coupled oscillators, however the origin of hybridization is only revealed by considering a comprehensive electrodynamic framework. Here both approaches are summarized and a quantum description using the input-output formalism is outlined. Based on this foundation, in depth experimental investigations of the coupled spin-photon system have been performed. For example, the influence of hybridization on spin current generation has been revealed and several in-situ coupling control mechanisms have been developed. The many recent developments within this field represent only the first steps in what appears to be a bright future for cavity spintronics.
description: Preprint version of a book chapter in Solid State Physics Volume 69
CP violation from new quarks in the chiral limit
Creators: name: del Aguila, F.
name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
name: Branco, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize CP violation in the SU(2)xU(1) model due to an extra vector-like quark or sequential family, giving special emphasis to the chiral limit m_{u,d,s}=0. In this limit, CP is conserved in the three generation Standard Model (SM), thus implying that all CP violation is due to the two new CP violating phases whose effects may manifest either at high energy in processes involving the new quark or as deviations from SM unitarity equalities among imaginary parts of invariant quartets (or, equivalently, areas of unitarity triangles). In our analysis we use an invariant formulation, independent of the choice of weak quark basis or the phase convention in the generalized Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. We identify the three weak-basis invariants, as well as the three imaginary parts of quartets B_{1-3} which, in the chiral limit, give the strength of CP violation beyond the SM. We find that for an extra vector-like quark |B_i| <= 10^{-4}, whereas for an extra sequential family |B_i| <= 10^{-2}.
description: LaTeX, 25 pages, 1 PicTeX figure. The last line of the conclusions was missing in the previous revised version
t-U-W Model of a d_{x^2-y^2} Superconductor in the Proximity of an AF Mott Insulator: Diagrammatic Studies vs. QMC Simulations
Creators: name: Eckl, Thomas
name: Arrigoni, Enrico
name: Hanke, Werner
name: Assaad, Fakher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the competition and relationship between an antiferromagnetic (AF) Mott insulating state and a d_{x^2-y^2} superconducting (SC) state in two dimensions using semi-analytical, i. e. diagrammatic calculations of the t-U-W model. The AF Mott insulator is described by the ground state of the half-filled Hubbard model on a square lattice with on-site Coulomb repulsion U and nearest neighbor single-particle hopping t. To this model, an extra term W is added, which depends upon the square of the single-particle nearest-neighbor hopping. Staying at half-band filling and a constant value of U, it was previously shown with Quantum-Monte-Carlo (QMC) simulations that one can generate a quantum transition as a function of the coupling strength, W, between an AF Mott insulating state and a d_{x^2-y^2} SC state. Here we complement these earlier QMC simulations with physically more transparent diagrammatic calculations. We start with a standard Hartree-Fock (HF) calculation to capture the "high-energy" physics of the t-U-W model. Then, we derive and solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation, i. e. we account for fluctuation effects within the time-dependent HF or generalized RPA scheme. Spin- and charge-susceptibility as well as the effective interaction vertex are calculated and systematically compared with QMC data. Finally, the corresponding BCS gap equation obtained for this effective interaction is solved.
description: final version as appeared in PRB; (c) 2000 The American Physical Society; 24 pages, 14 figures
Synthesis and homopolymerization kinetics of 7-(methacroyloxy)-2-oxo-heptylphosphonic acid and its copolymerization with methyl methacrylate
Creators: name: Štefan Chmela
name: Fiedlerová, Agnesa
name: Liptaj, Tibor
name: Yohann Catel
name: Moszner, Norbert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The synthesis of polymerizable 7-(methacroyloxy)-2-oxo-heptylphosphonic acid M1 destined for self-etch adhesives is described. M1 is characterized by 1H, 13C and 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Its homopolymerization and copolymerization reactivity in the solvents methanol and dioxane between 45 and 70°C in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) are examined. Polymerization proceeds readily through a thermal free radical initiation. The intensity exponents for the monomer and initiator are only slightly over 1 and approximately 0.5, respectively. This is in accordance with the results typically observed for an ideal free radical polymerization with termination mainly by disproportionation, which is typical for methyl methacrylate (MMA) homopolymerization. The kinetics of copolymerization with MMA are monitored by online 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Two copolymerization reactions for each pair of co-monomers are sufficient to evaluate the copolymerization parameters using the Jaacks method, the Fineman–Ross method and the nonlinear least-squares method. All three methods give similar results for particular monomer M1/MMA couple.
Melosh Rotation and the Nucleon Tensor Charge
Creators: name: Schmidt, I.
name: Soffer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By making use of the effect of the Melosh rotation, we show that one can estimate, in a simple way, the nucleon tensor charge in a relativistic quark model formulated on the light-cone. We discuss the physical significance of our results and compare them with those recently obtained in different phenomenological models.
description: 8 pages, Latex file, no ps figure
MOESM4 of Auxin and cytokinin coordinate the dormancy and outgrowth of axillary bud in strawberry runner
Creators: name: Qiu, Yuting
name: Guan, Si
name: Wen, Chenjin
name: Li, Peng
name: Gao, Zhen
name: Chen, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. (A) The relative expression level of Strigolactone related genes. Error bar indicates the standard deviation obtained from three biological replicates. P-values were determined by two-tailed Student’s t-test *p < 0.05. (B) Heatmap of GA, ABA and sugar metabolism and signaling related genes in the 439 core DEGs. Heatmaps represent transformed genes by the single gradient method. White color shows the lowest value in the heatmap. in contrast, red color shows the highest value in the heatmap. (C) The relative expression level of GA, ABA and sugar metabolism and signaling related genes. Error bar indicates the standard deviation obtained from three biological replicates. P-values were determined by two-tailed Student’s t-test *p < 0.05.
Ardisia crenulata Vent., Choix Pl.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Ardisia
Ardisia crenulata

description: 9. Ardisia crenulata Vent., Choix Pl.: tab. 5. 1803.
 Ξ Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
 Ty p u s: D O M I N I C A N R E P U B L I C / H A I T I: “ S t. Domingo ”, Poiteau s.n. (holo-: G [G00341511]; iso-: G [G00341669]!, P-JU n° 7315+B [P00671356]!).
 Notes. – Howard (1989: 43) designated plate 5 [tab. 5] in Choix in 1803 as the lectotype. The finding of its holotype, Poiteau s.n., the only extant collection in the Ventenat herbarium, supersedes this lectotypification. Two duplicates of Poiteau’s collection have been located in the general herbarium at G and and in P-JU herbarium respectively and are here considered as isotypes.
A specimen annotated by Carl Ludwig Willdenow “ Ardisia crenula” [sic] and by Dietrich Friedrich Karl von Schlechtendal “Seidel Paris W [illdenow]” [B-W 044901-01 0] was probably collected by the gardener Jacob Friedrich Seidel, albeit almost certainly after 1803 and therefore illegible for typification. The latter is reported to have worked from 1810 to c. 1812 in the “Jardin des Plantes” in Paris (Riedel & Riedel, 2010).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Resozialisierung im Hinblick auf eine strafrechtliche Landesverweisung respektive migrationsrechtliche Wegweisung: Besonderheiten für die Praxis der Profession Soziale Arbeit
Creators: name: Main, Carmen
name: Stebler, Irina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Von der aktuellen Gesetzgebung, welche unter anderem aufgrund der vom Volk angenommenen Ausschaffungsinitiative besteht, lassen sich im Schweizerischen Strafvollzug für Fachpersonen der Profession Soziale Arbeit Besonderheiten ableiten. In dieser von Carmen Main und Irina Stebler verfassten Bachelorarbeit mit dem Titel Resozialisierung im Kontext einer strafrechtlichen Landesverweisung oder einer migrationsrechtlichen Wegweisung werden die rechtlichen Grund- und Ausgangslagen aufgezeigt sowie der Resozialisierungsauftrag genauer erläutert. In einem nächsten Schritt wird die theoretische Grundlage und das Prozessmodell im Schweizerischen Strafvollzug ausgewiesen und die Besonderheiten in der Praxis aus der bestehenden Literatur bei einer strafrechtlichen Landesverweisung respektive migrationsrechtlichen Wegweisung aufgezeigt. Daraus entsteht die Erkenntnis, dass aufgrund des Vorrangs von ausländerrechtlichen Bestimmungen gegenüber dem Resozialisierungsgedanken Straffällige, die von einer strafrechtlichen Landesverweisung oder migrationsrechtlichen Wegweisung betroffen sind, von diversen Einschränkungen während des Vollzugs betroffen sind. Das Fehlen von sozialen Kontakten oder vorhandene sprachliche Barrieren lösen zudem bei Betroffenen negative Gefühle wie Einsamkeit, Benachteiligung oder Isolation aus. In der Literatur werden hierzu beispielhafte Empfehlungen zur Aufhebung dieser Ungleichbehandlung gegenüber Straffälligen mit Schweizer Staatsbürgerschaft gemacht, leider bestehen jedoch in der heutigen Praxis des Schweizerischen Strafvollzugs erst vereinzelte Bemühungen dieser Ungleichbehandlung entgegenzuwirken.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2019 + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit & Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
MOESM2 of High CTHRC1 expression may be closely associated with angiogenesis and indicates poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients
Creators: name: Chen, Yangshan
name: Sun, Yu
name: Cui, Yongmei
name: Lei, Yiyan
name: Jiang, Neng
name: Jiang, Wenting
name: Wang, Han
name: Chen, Lili
name: Luo, Jiping
name: Chen, Yanyang
name: Tang, Kejing
name: Zhou, Chengzhi
name: Ke, Zunfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Multiple comparison of OS and PFS between different clinical stages. Table S2. Multiple comparison of OS and PFS between different T classifications. Table S3. Multiple comparison of OS and PFS between different N classifications. Table S4. Multiple comparison of OS and PFS between different risk groups. Table S5. The ROC analyses of variables for OS and PFS.
Bejaria racemosa Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Bejaria
Bejaria racemosa

description: 10. Bejaria racemosa Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 51. 1801.
 Lectotypus (designated by Clemants, 1995: 71): UNITED STATES. Florida: Michaux s.n. (G [G00342248]!; isolecto-: P [P02441846, P02441849]!, P-MICH [P00667179, P00667182, P00667183]!).
 Notes. – The name Bejaria racemosa was validated on the basis of a plant in Cels’s garden raised from seeds brought back by Bosc from a botanical garden in Charles-Town [Charleston, Boston], possibly the garden founded after 1786 by Michaux “ten miles from Charlestown” (Ramsay, 1858). Ventenat also mentioned in the protologue that Michaux discovered the plant in Florida. No cultivated specimen exists in Ventenat’s herbarium but a single specimen from Florida, i.e. the Michaux collection, is extant. This collection has been designated as the lectotype by Clemants (1995: 71). A collection from Cels’s garden exists in the G-DC herbarium [G00454403] and is here considered as original material. Duplicates of Michaux collections in P and P-MICH are considered as isolectotypes. Another collection in G-DC [G00454405] represents a cultivated plant from Malmaison but it seems that it was collected after the validation of the name in 1801 and is here not considered as original material.
 Michaux (1803) published the name B. paniculata Michx., [nom. illeg.] [non B. paniculata Cels ex Dum. Cours.], a homotypic synonym of B. racemosa based on the same gathering as Ventenat. Ventenat in Choix (1808: sub tab. 52) already considered these names as synonyms and wrote: “L’auteur de la Flore de l’Amérique Septentrionale [i.e. Michaux] a cru devoir substituer au nom spécifique de racemosa celui de paniculata.” [“The author of the Flore de l’Amérique Septentrionale [i.e. Michaux] felt that he had to substitute the specific name racemosa with paniculata.”]
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919