cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of a flat and extended surface state in a topological semimetal
Creators: name: Mori, Ryo
name: Wang, Kefeng
name: Morimoto, Takahiro
name: Denlinger, Jonathan D.
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
name: Lanzara, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A topological flatband, also known as drumhead states, is an ideal platform to drive new exotic topological quantum phases. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments, we reveal the emergence of a highly localized possible drumhead surface state in a topological semimetal BaAl4 and provide its full energy and momentum space topology. We find that the observed surface state is highly localized in momentum, inside a square-shaped bulk Dirac nodal loop, and in energy, leading to a flat band and a peak in the density of state. These results establish this class of materials as a possible experimental realization of drumhead surface states and provide an important reference for future studies of fundamental physics of topological quantum phase transition.
Diolcogaster spreta
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Diolcogaster
Diolcogaster spreta

description: Diolcogaster spreta (Marshall, 1885)
 Material examined: Province of Zanjan: Zanjan, 36°35′N 48°15′E, (1 ♀ ), August 2007 .
 Distribution outside Iran: China, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Turkey, UK.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, 2015, A faunistic study on the Braconidae of Iran (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonoidea)., pp. 339-345 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714944
Density correlation functions and the spatial structure of the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover
Creators: name: Obeso-Jureidini, J. C.
name: Romero-Rochin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial structure of a two-dimensional homogeneous mixture of fermionic atoms in two hyperfine states is analyzed throughout the BEC-BCS crossover. Within the BCS-Leggett mean-field model we consider three functions: the pair wave function and the density-density correlation functions between atoms of the same and of different hyperfine states. For the correlation functions we derive analytical expressions which allow to unveil the rich spatial structure of the superfluid. Mainly, we are able to study the large-distance behavior of the three functions, which exhibits an exponential decay and a well-defined oscillatory behavior. We report closed-form expressions for the correlation lengths and mean pair radius. Differences and similarities emerge when comparing with the three dimensional case. Particularly, we find an expression for the large-distance correlation length, in terms of the chemical potential and the gap, valid in two and three dimensions, but whose dependence on the corresponding scattering lengths differ significantly.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures. Accepted in Phys. Rev. A, see https://journals.aps.org/pra/accepted/d8074NfbY5a1a02910c67f107b6087078b3585374
Model-assisted deep learning of rare extreme events from partial observations
Creators: name: Asch, Anna
name: Brady, Ethan
name: Gallardo, Hugo
name: Hood, John
name: Chu, Bryan
name: Farazmand, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To predict rare extreme events using deep neural networks, one encounters the so-called small data problem because even long-term observations often contain few extreme events. Here, we investigate a model-assisted framework where the training data is obtained from numerical simulations, as opposed to observations, with adequate samples from extreme events. However, to ensure the trained networks are applicable in practice, the training is not performed on the full simulation data; instead we only use a small subset of observable quantities which can be measured in practice. We investigate the feasibility of this model-assisted framework on three different dynamical systems (Rossler attractor, FitzHugh-Nagumo model, and a turbulent fluid flow) and three different deep neural network architectures (feedforward, long short-term memory, and reservoir computing). In each case, we study the prediction accuracy, robustness to noise, reproducibility under repeated training, and sensitivity to the type of input data. In particular, we find long short-term memory networks to be most robust to noise and to yield relatively accurate predictions, while requiring minimal fine-tuning of the hyperparameters.
description: Accepted for publication in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Incommensurate-commensurate magnetic phase transition in the double tungstate Li2Co(WO4)2
Creators: name: Chen, Xiyu
name: Ding, Ning
name: Liu, Meifeng
name: Zou, Tao
name: Garlea, V. Ovidiu
name: Gong, Jingwen
name: Liu, Fei
name: Xie, Yunlong
name: Yang, Lun
name: Zheng, Shuhan
name: Wang, Xiuzhang
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Charlton, T.
name: Liu, Jun-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron powder diffraction measurements have been performed on polycrystalline Li2Co(WO4)2 samples. Under zero magnetic field, two successive magnetic transitions at TN1 ~ 9.4 K and TN2 ~ 7.4 K are observed. The magnetic ordering temperatures gradually decrease as the magnetic field increases. Neutron diffraction reveals that Li2Co(WO4)2 enters an incommensurate magnetic state with a temperature dependent k between TN1 and TN2. The magnetic propagation vector locks-in to a commensurate value k = (1/2, 1/4, 1/4) below TN2. The antiferromagnetic structure is refined at 1.7 K with Co2+ magnetic moment 2.8(1) uB, consistent with our first-principles calculations.
A new lupane-type triterpenoid fatty acid ester and other isolates from Ophiorrhiza shendurunii
Creators: name: Renjith Rajan
name: Ramaswamy Venkataraman
name: Sabulal Baby
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new pentacyclic triterpenoid fatty acid ester, lupan-20-ol-3(β)-yl hexadecanoate (1), together with lupan-20-ol-3(β)-yl acetate (2), olean-18-en-3(β)-yl hexadecanoate (3), dotriacontanoic acid (4), stigmasterol (5), rubiadin (6), nonadecanoic acid (7), palmitic acid (8) and camptothecin (9) were isolated from the hexane and chloroform extracts of Ophiorrhiza shendurunii from South India. Structures of the isolates were determined by 1H, 13C, 13C DEPT, 1H–1H COSY, HMBC, HSQC, NOESY NMR, FT-IR, DART-MS, ESI-MS, alkaline hydrolysis, derivatisation, GC–MS and HPTLC analyses. O. shendurunii hexane and chloroform extracts showed significant activities against Candida albicans and Fusarium oxysporum. Compounds 1 to 3 showed only moderate antiyeast/antifungal activities.
Cationic vacancies as defects in honeycomb lattices with modular symmetries
Creators: name: Kanyolo, Godwill Mbiti
name: Masese, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered materials tend to exhibit intriguing crystalline symmetries and topological characteristics based on their two dimensional (2D) geometries and defects. We consider the diffusion dynamics of positively charged ions (cations) localized in honeycomb lattices within layered materials when an external electric field, non-trivial topologies, curvatures and cationic vacancies are present. The unit (primitive) cell of the honeycomb lattice is characterized by two generators, $J_1, J_2 \in \rm SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ of modular symmetries in the special linear group with integer entries, corresponding to discrete re-scaling and rotations respectively. Moreover, applying a 2D conformal metric in an idealized model, we can consistently treat cationic vacancies as topological defects in an emergent manifold. The framework can be utilized to elucidate the molecular dynamics of the cations in exemplar honeycomb layered frameworks and the role of quantum geometry and topological defects not only in the diffusion process such as prediction of conductance peaks during cationic (de-)intercalation process, but also pseudo-spin and pseudo-magnetic field degrees of freedom on the cationic honeycomb lattice responsible for bilayers.
description: 44 pages, 5 figures, single column
Quasi-representations of groups and two-homology
Creators: name: Dadarlat, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65 (19J05 19K35 20E26 46L80)

description: The Exel-Loring formula asserts that two topological invariants associated to a pair of almost commuting unitary matrices coincide. Such a pair can be viewed as a quasi-representation of $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We give a generalization of this formula for countable discrete groups. We also show the nontriviality of the corresponding invariants for quasidiagonal groups which are coarsely embeddable in a Hilbert space and have nonvanishing second Betti number.
Cyanide-bridged manganese(II) and chloride-bridged copper(II) complexes with 2-pyridineethanol: Synthesis, structural characterization and C-H···M interactions
Creators: name: Sayın, Elvan
name: Güneş Süheyla Kürkçüoğlu
name: Yeşilel, Okan Zafer
name: Taş, Murat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: [Mn(hepH)2Ni(μ-CN)2(CN)2]n (1) and [Cu2(μ-Cl)2(μ-hep)2]n (2) (2-pyridineethanol abbreviated to hepH) have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray single crystal structure analysis reveals that the structures of 1 and 2 consist of one-dimensional infinite chains. The coordination environment of Mn(II) was identified as distorted octahedral, whereas Ni(II) has a square planar geometry in 1. Each Cu(II) in 2 adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry in which the basal plane is constructed by oxygen and nitrogen from hep and a bridging chloride and the apical position is occupied by the other chloride. The 1D chains in 1 and 2 are extended into a two-dimensional supramolecular network by O−H···N and weak C−H···Cl hydrogen bonds, respectively. Adjacent 2D layers are further connected by C−H···M interactions resulting in formation of 3D supramolecular networks. The most remarkable properties of complexes are the presence of close C-H···M interactions with distance values of 2.58 and 2.93 Å between H···Ni and H···Cu, respectively. The H···Ni interaction distance is shorter than the corresponding values of other tetracyanonickelate(II) complexes.
$L^p$-theory for the exterior Stokes problem with Navier's type slip-without-friction boundary conditions
Creators: name: Dhifaoui, Anis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the stationary Stokes equations in an exterior domain three-dimensional under a slip boundary condition without friction. We set the problem in weighted Sobolev spaces in order to control the behavior at infinity of the solutions. In this work, we try to investigate the existence and uniqueness of the weak solutions related to this problem in $L^P-$theory when $p>3$. Our proof are based on obtaining inf-sup conditions that play a fundamental role.
Health burden of serious road injuries in the Netherlands
Creators: name: W. Weijermars
name: N. Bos
name: H. Stipdonk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: The consequences of injuries in terms of disabilities and health burden are relevant for policy making. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge on this topic and discusses the health burden of serious road injuries in The Netherlands. Methods: The overview of current knowledge on disabilities following a road crash is based on a literature review. The health burden of serious road injuries is quantified in terms of years lived with disability (YLD), by combining incidence data from the Dutch hospital discharge register with information about temporary and lifelong disability. Results: Literature shows that road traffic injuries can have a major impact on victims' physical and psychological well-being and functioning. Reported proportions of people with disability vary between 11 and 80% depending on the type of casualties, time elapsed since the crash, and the health impacts considered. Together, all casualties involving serious injuries in The Netherlands in 2009 account for about 38,000 YLD, compared to 25,000 years of life lost (YLL) of fatalities. Ninety percent of the burden of injury is due to lifelong consequences that are experienced by 20% of all those seriously injured in road accidents. Lower leg injuries and head injuries represent a high share in the total burden of injury as have cyclists that are injured in a crash without a motorized vehicle. Pedestrians and powered 2-wheeler users show the highest burden of injury per casualty. Conclusion: Given their major impacts and contribution to health burden, road policy making should also be aimed at reducing the number of serious road injuries and limiting the resulting health impacts.
TRIDENT: A Rapid 3D Radiative Transfer Model for Exoplanet Transmission Spectra
Creators: name: MacDonald, Ryan J.
name: Lewis, Nikole K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission spectroscopy is one of the premier methods used to probe the temperature, composition, and cloud properties of exoplanet atmospheres. Recent studies have demonstrated that the multidimensional nature of exoplanet atmospheres -- due to non-uniformities across the day-night transition and between the morning and evening terminators -- can strongly influence transmission spectra. However, the computational demands of 3D radiative transfer techniques have precluded their usage within atmospheric retrievals. Here we introduce TRIDENT, a new 3D radiative transfer model which rapidly computes transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres with day-night, morning-evening, and vertical variations in temperature, chemical abundances, and cloud properties. We also derive a general equation for transmission spectra, accounting for 3D atmospheres, refraction, multiple scattering, ingress/egress, grazing transits, stellar heterogeneities, and nightside thermal emission. After introducing TRIDENT's linear algebra-based approach to 3D radiative transfer, we propose new parametric prescriptions for 3D temperature and abundance profiles and 3D clouds. We show that multidimensional transmission spectra exhibit two significant observational signatures: (i) day-night composition gradients alter the relative amplitudes of absorption features; and (ii) morning-evening composition gradients distort the peak-to-wing contrast of absorption features. Finally, we demonstrate that these signatures of multidimensional atmospheres incur residuals > 100 ppm compared to 1D models, rendering them potentially detectable with JWST. TRIDENT's rapid radiative transfer, coupled with parametric multidimensional atmospheres, unlocks the final barrier to 3D atmospheric retrievals.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures. Added appendix with TRIDENT runtimes. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Biosteres (Biosteres) longicauda
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biosteres
Biosteres longicauda

description: Biosteres (Biosteres) longicauda (Thomson, 1895)   Material examined: Province ofNorth Khorasan: BoJNoRD, 37°35′N 57°20′E, (3♂♂), spring 2008.
 Distribution outside Iran: Austria, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, 2015, A faunistic study on the Braconidae of Iran (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonoidea)., pp. 339-345 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on pages 343-344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714944
Circular Motion of Charged Particles near Charged Black Hole
Creators: name: Lei, Yu-Qi
name: Ge, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the circular motion of charged particles near a charged black hole. The general form of the Lyapunov exponent of charged particles is obtained by using the Jacobian matrix. The results show that the chaos bound can be saturated by the circular motion of charged particles on the horizon. By further expanding the Lyapunov exponent near the horizon and investigating Reissner-Nordström(RN) black holes with different $M/Q$, we find that in contrast to the static equilibrium, the circular motion of charged particles can have a larger Lyapunov exponent due to the existence of angular momentum. For the RN black holes which have the mass-charge ratio $1
description: We add the discussion of RN-AdS black holes
Actin3 promoter reveals undulating F-actin bundles at shanks and dynamic F-actin meshworks at tips of tip-growing pollen tubes
Creators: name: Jásik, Ján
name: Mičieta, Karol
name: Siao, Wei
name: Voigt, Boris
name: Stuchlík, Stanislav
name: Elmon Schmelzer
name: Turňa, Ján
name: František Baluška
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The dynamic actin cytoskeleton of pollen tubes is both the driver of the tip growth and the organizer of cell polarity. In order to understand this fast re-arranging cytoskeletal system, we need reliable constructs expressed under relevant promoters. Here we are reporting that the Lifeact reporter, expressed under the pollen-specific Actin3 promoter, visualizes very dynamic F-actin elements both in germinating pollen grains and tip-growing pollen tubes. Importantly, we have documented very active actin polymerization at the cell periphery, especially in the bulging area during pollen germination and in the apical clear zone. Expression of the Lifeact reporter under control of the pollen-specific Actin3 promoter revealed 2 new aspects: (i) long F-actin bundles in pollen tube shanks are dynamic, showing undulating movements, (ii) subapical ‘actin collars’ or ‘fringes’ are absent.
H-T phase diagrams of a holographic p-wave superfluid
Creators: name: Yang, Yu-Ni
name: Xia, Chuan-Yin
name: Nie, Zhang-Yu
name: Zeng, Hua-Bi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the competition between the p-wave and the p+ip superfluid solutions in a holographic model with applied magnetic field intensity $H$. We find that when $H$ is turned on, both the grand potential and the critical temperature of the p+ip solution are shifted, while the p-wave solution is only slightly affected. Combining the effect of $H$ and back reaction parameter b, we build $H-T$ phase diagrams with a slit region of p+ip phase. The zero (or finite) value of $H$ at the starting point of the slit region is related to second (or first) order of the p-wave phase transition at zero magnetic intensity, which should be universal in systems with degenerate critical points (spinodal points) at zero magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Search for supersymmetry in final states with two or three soft leptons and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetry in events with two or three low-momentum leptons and missing transverse momentum is performed. The search uses proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected in the three-year period 2016-2018 by the CMS experiment at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 137 fb$^{-1}$. The data are found to be in agreement with expectations from standard model processes. The results are interpreted in terms of electroweakino and top squark pair production with a small mass difference between the produced supersymmetric particles and the lightest neutralino. For the electroweakino interpretation, two simplified models are used, a wino-bino model and a higgsino model. Exclusion limits at 95% confidence level are set on $\widetildeχ^0_2 / \widetildeχ^\pm_1$ masses up to 275 GeV for a mass difference of 10 GeV in the wino-bino case, and up to 205 (150) GeV for a mass difference of 7.5 (3) GeV in the higgsino case. The results for the higgsino are further interpreted using a phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model, excluding the higgsino mass parameter $μ$ up to 180 GeV with the bino mass parameter $M_1$ at 800 GeV. In the top squark interpretation, exclusion limits are set at top squark masses up to 540 GeV for four-body top squark decays and up to 480 GeV for chargino-mediated decays with a mass difference of 30 GeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-18-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Type II supernovae from the Carnegie Supernova Project-I. I. Bolometric light curves of 74 SNe II using uBgVriYJH photometry
Creators: name: Martinez, L.
name: Bersten, M. C.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: González-Gaitán, S.
name: Stritzinger, M.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Gutiérrez, C. P.
name: Burns, C.
name: Contreras, C.
name: de Jaeger, T.
name: Ertini, K.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: Förster, F.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Orellana, M.
name: Pessi, P. J.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study is the first of a series of three papers where we characterise the type II supernovae (SNe~II) from the Carnegie Supernova Project-I to understand their diversity in terms of progenitor and explosion properties. In this first paper, we present bolometric light curves of 74 SNe~II. We outline our methodology to calculate the bolometric luminosity, which consists of the integration of the observed fluxes in numerous photometric bands ($uBgVriYJH$) and black-body (BB) extrapolations to account for the unobserved flux at shorter and longer wavelengths. BB fits were performed using all available broadband data except when line blanketing effects appeared. Photometric bands bluer than $r$ that are affected by line blanketing were removed from the fit, which makes near-infrared (NIR) observations highly important to estimate reliable BB extrapolations to the infrared. BB fits without NIR data produce notably different bolometric light curves, and therefore different estimates of SN~II progenitor and explosion properties when data are modelled. We present two methods to address the absence of NIR observations: (a) colour-colour relationships from which NIR magnitudes can be estimated using optical colours, and (b) new prescriptions for bolometric corrections as a function of observed SN~II colours. Using our 74 SN~II bolometric light curves, we provide a full characterisation of their properties based on several observed parameters. We measured magnitudes at different epochs, as well as durations and decline rates of different phases of the evolution. An analysis of the light-curve parameter distributions was performed, finding a wide range and a continuous sequence of observed parameters which is consistent with previous analyses using optical light curves.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Actin3 Promoter Reveals Undulating F-Actin Bundles at Shanks and Dynamic F-Actin Meshworks at Tips of Tip-Growing Pollen Tubes
Creators: name: Jásik, Ján
name: MičIeta, Karol
name: Siao, Wei
name: Voigt, Boris
name: Stuchlik, Stanislav
name: Elmon Schmelzer
name: Professor Ján Turňa
name: František Baluška
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The dynamic actin cytoskeleton of pollen tubes is both the driver of the tip growth and the organizer of cell polarity. In order to understand this fast re-arranging cytoskeletal system, we need reliable constructs expressed under relevant promoters. Here we are reporting that the Lifeact reporter, expressed under the pollen-specific Actin3 promoter, visualizes very dynamic F-actin elements both in germinating pollen grains and tip-growing pollen tubes. Importantly, we have documented very active actin polymerization at the cell periphery, especially in the bulging area during pollen germination and in the apical clear zone. Expression of the Lifeact reporter under control of the pollen-specific Actin3 promoter revealed two new aspects: (i) long F-actin bundles in pollen tube shanks are dynamic, showing undulating movements, (ii) subapical ‘actin collars’ or ‘fringes’ are absent.
Bayes Not Bust: Why Simplicity is no Problem for Bayesians
Creators: name: Oppy, Graham
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Version of Record: British Journal for Philosophy of Science 58, 4, 2007, 709-54
A taxonomy of mixing and outcome distributions based on conjugacy and bridging
Creators: name: Kenward, Michael G.
name: Molenberghs, Geert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) is commonly used for the analysis of hierarchical non Gaussian data. It combines an exponential family model formulation with normally distributed random effects. A drawback is the difficulty of deriving convenient marginal mean functions with straightforward parametric interpretations. Several solutions have been proposed, including the marginalized multilevel model (directly formulating the marginal mean, together with a hierarchical association structure) and the bridging approach (choosing the random-effects distribution such that marginal and hierarchical mean functions share functional forms). Another approach, useful in both a Bayesian and a maximum-likelihood setting, is to choose a random-effects distribution that is conjugate to the outcome distribution. In this paper, we contrast the bridging and conjugate approaches. For binary outcomes, using characteristic functions and cumulant generating functions, it is shown that the bridge distribution is unique. Self-bridging is introduced as the situation in which the outcome and random-effects distributions are the same. It is shown that only the Gaussian and degenerate distributions have well-defined cumulant generating functions for which self-bridging holds.
title: Thermo-electro-mechanical behavior of dielectric elastomer actuators: experimental investigations, modeling and simulation
Creators: name: Kleo, Mario
name: Förster-Zügel, Florentine
name: Schlaak, Helmut F.
name: Wallmersperger, Thomas
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs) are elastic parallel plate capacitors consisting of polymers as dielectric layer and compliant electrodes’. In dynamic applications with high frequencies DEAs heat up. In this work the heating is studied by experimental investigations as well as by modeling of the visco-elastic behavior of the polymer and the specific electric resistance of the electrode and of the polymer. The experimental investigations have also been performed, in order to obtain parameters for the material model. A partially coupled thermo-electro-mechanical material model is presented and used for the numerical simulations. The experimental and numerical results for the time-dependent thermal behavior show an excellent qualitative correlation. This confirms the quality of the developed multi-field model.
Aleiodes (Heterogamus) testaceus
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aleiodes
Aleiodes testaceus

description: Aleiodes (Heterogamus) testaceus (Telenga, 1941)
 Material examined: Province of Golestan: GoRgAN, 36°50′N 54°30′E, (2♂♂, 1 ♀ ), April 2010 .
 Distribution outside Iran: Afghanistan, Algeria, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, 2015, A faunistic study on the Braconidae of Iran (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonoidea)., pp. 339-345 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714944
Type II supernovae from the Carnegie Supernova Project-I. II. Physical parameter distributions from hydrodynamical modelling
Creators: name: Martinez, L.
name: Bersten, M. C.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: González-Gaitán, S.
name: Förster, F.
name: Orellana, M.
name: Stritzinger, M.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Gutiérrez, C. P.
name: Burns, C.
name: Contreras, C.
name: de Jaeger, T.
name: Ertini, K.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Pessi, P. J.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linking supernovae to their progenitors is a powerful method for furthering our understanding of the physical origin of their observed differences, while at the same time testing stellar evolution theory. In this second study of a series of three papers where we characterise SNe II to understand their diversity, we derive progenitor properties (initial and ejecta masses, and radius), explosion energy, $^{56}$Ni mass, and its degree of mixing within the ejecta for a large sample of SNe II. This dataset was obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project-I and is characterised by a high cadence of their optical and NIR light curves and optical spectra that were homogeneously observed and processed. A large grid of hydrodynamical models and a fitting procedure based on MCMC methods were used to fit the bolometric light curve and the evolution of the photospheric velocity of 53 SNe II. We infer ejecta masses between 7.9 and 14.8 $M_{\odot}$, explosion energies between 0.15 and 1.40 foe, and $^{56}$Ni masses between 0.006 and 0.069 $M_{\odot}$. We define a subset of 24~SNe (the `gold sample') with well-sampled bolometric light curves and expansion velocities for which we consider the results more robust. Most SNe~II in the gold sample ($\sim$88%) are found with ejecta masses in the range of $\sim$8-10 $M_{\odot}$, coming from low zero-age main-sequence masses (9-12 $M_{\odot}$). The modelling of the initial-mass distribution of the gold sample gives an upper mass limit of 21.3$^{+3.8}_{-0.4}$ $M_{\odot}$ and a much steeper distribution than that for a Salpeter massive-star IMF. This IMF incompatibility is due to the large number of low-mass progenitors found -- when assuming standard stellar evolution. This may imply that high-mass progenitors lose more mass during their lives than predicted. However, a deeper analysis of all stellar evolution assumptions is required to test this hypothesis.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Burden and Unmet Needs of Caregivers of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review of the Volume and Focus of Research Output
Creators: name: Mansfield, Elise
name: Bryant, Jamie
name: Regan, Timothy
name: Waller, Amy
name: Boyes, Allison
name: Sanson-Fisher, Rob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Caregivers of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience significant burden. To develop effective interventions to support this vulnerable group, it is necessary to understand how this burden varies as a function of patient well-being and across the illness trajectory. This systematic review aimed to identify the number and type of data-based publications exploring the burden and unmet needs of caregivers of individuals with COPD. Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and Cochrane databases were searched for studies published between January 2000 and February 2014. Studies were eligible if they were quantitative studies examining unmet needs of, or burden on, adult caregivers of individuals with COPD. Eligible papers were categorised according to (i) type (i.e. descriptive, measurement and intervention studies); (ii) whether they measured associations between patient and caregiver burden and (iii) whether they measured caregiver burden longitudinally. Twenty-seven data-based papers met criteria for inclusion. There was a significant increase in the total number of publications over time. The majority of publications were descriptive studies (n = 25), with one measurement and one intervention study identified. Fourteen descriptive studies measured the relationship between patient or caregiver factors and caregiver burden. Only two studies measured caregiver burden over time. There are a number of gaps in the body of research examining burden and unmet needs of caregivers of individuals with COPD that preclude the development of effective interventions for this population. Greater research effort should be directed towards identifying rigorous measurement tools which more accurately characterise caregiver burden, so that evidence-based interventions can be developed.
Matryoshka and Disjoint Cluster Synchronization of Networks
Creators: name: Nazerian, Amirhossein
name: Panahi, Shirin
name: Leifer, Ian
name: Phillips, David
name: Makse, Hernan
name: Sorrentino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main motivation for this paper is to present a definition of network synchronizability for the case of cluster synchronization (CS), in an analogous fashion to Barahona and Pecora for the case of complete synchronization. We find this problem to be substantially more complex than the original one. We distinguish between the two cases of networks with intertwined clusters and no intertwined clusters and between {the two cases that the master stability function is negative either in a bounded range or in an unbounded range of its argument. We first obtain a definition of synchronizability that applies to each individual cluster within a network and then attempt to generalize this definition to the entire network. For CS, the synchronous solution of each cluster may be stable independent of the stability of the other clusters, which results in possibly different ranges in which each cluster synchronizes (isolated CS.) For each pair of clusters, we distinguish between three different cases: Matryoshka Cluster Synchronization (when the range of the stability of the synchronous solution for one cluster is included in that of the other cluster), Partially Disjoint Cluster Synchronization (when the ranges of stability of the synchronous solutions partially overlap), and Complete Disjoint Cluster Synchronization (when the ranges of stability of the synchronous solutions do not overlap.)
Phaenolobus saltans
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phaenolobus
Phaenolobus saltans

description: Phaenolobus saltans (Gravenhorst, 1829)
 Material examined: Province of Lorestan: Alashtar (1255 m), 1 ♀, April 2009 .
  Distribution outside Iran: Austria, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Ukraine (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Gadallah, Neveen S., 2015, A study on the ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonidae) from the province of Lorestan, Iran., pp. 329-338 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714950
Fermionic quantum field theories as probabilistic cellular automata
Creators: name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of fermionic quantum field theories with interactions is shown to be equivalent to probabilistic cellular automata, namely cellular automata with a probability distribution for the initial states. Probabilistic cellular automata on a one-dimensional lattice are equivalent to two - dimensional quantum field theories for fermions. They can be viewed as generalized Ising models on a square lattice and therefore as classical statistical systems. As quantum field theories they are quantum systems. Thus quantum mechanics emerges from classical statistics. As an explicit example for an interacting fermionic quantum field theory we describe a type of discretized Thirring model as a cellular automaton. The updating rule of the automaton is encoded in the step evolution operator that can be expressed in terms of fermionic annihilation and creation operators. The complex structure of quantum mechanics is associated to particle -- hole transformations. The naive continuum limit exhibits Lorentz symmetry. We exploit the equivalence to quantum field theory in order to show how quantum concepts as wave functions, density matrix, non-commuting operators for observables and similarity transformations are convenient and useful concepts for the description of probabilistic cellular automata.
description: Clearer structure with focus on key points and appendices, 46 pages, 4 figures
Aclastus solutus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Aclastus
Aclastus solutus

description: Aclastus solutus (Thomson, 1884)
 Material examined: Province of Lorestan: Aligoodarz (2081 m), 2 ♂♂, June 2009 .
  Distribution outside Iran: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal (Madeira), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Gadallah, Neveen S., 2015, A study on the ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonidae) from the province of Lorestan, Iran., pp. 329-338 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714950
Bathythrix thomsoni
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Bathythrix
Bathythrix thomsoni

description: Bathythrix thomsoni (Kerrich, 1942)
 Material examined: Province of Lorestan: Chaghalvandi (1660 m), 2 ♂♂, September 2013. New record for the fauna of Iran .
  Distribution outside Iran: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Gadallah, Neveen S., 2015, A study on the ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonidae) from the province of Lorestan, Iran., pp. 329-338 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714950
Buathra tarsoleucos
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Buathra
Buathra tarsoleucos

description: Buathra tarsoleucos (Schrank, 1781)
 Material examined: Province of Lorestan: Pol-e-Dokhtar (635 m), 1 ♂, June 2009 .
  Distribution outside Iran: Afghanistan, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, UK, Ukraine (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Gadallah, Neveen S., 2015, A study on the ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonidae) from the province of Lorestan, Iran., pp. 329-338 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714950
Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius 1804
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus viduatorius

description: Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius, 1804
 Material examined: Province of Lorestan: Aligoodarz (2084 m), 2 ♀♀, June 2009 .
  Distribution outside Iran: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, UK, Ukraine (Yu et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Gadallah, Neveen S., 2015, A study on the ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera ¡ Ichneumonidae) from the province of Lorestan, Iran., pp. 329-338 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 13 on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12714950
TAp63gamma is required for the late stages of myogenesis
Creators: name: S Cefalù
name: AM Lena
name: B Vojtesek
name: A Musarò
name: A Rossi
name: G Melino
name: E Candi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: p53 family members, p63 and p73, play a role in controlling early stage of myogenic differentiation. We demonstrated that TAp63gamma, unlike the other p53 family members, is markedly up-regulated during myogenic differentiation in murine C2C7 cell line. We also found that myotubes formation was inhibited upon TAp63gamma knock-down, as also indicated by atrophyic myotubes and reduction of myoblasts fusion index. Analysis of TAp63gamma-dependend transcripts identified several target genes involved in skeletal muscle contractility energy metabolism, myogenesis and skeletal muscle autocrine signaling. These results indicate that TAp63gamma is a late marker of myogenic differentiation and, by controlling different sub-sets of target genes, it possibly contributes to muscle growth, remodeling, functional differentiation and tissue homeostasis.
Rebooting quarter-BPS operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Bissi, Agnese
name: Fardelli, Giulia
name: Manenti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start a systematic study of quarter-BPS operators in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills with gauge group $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ making use of recently developed tools in conformal field theory. We adapt the technology of embedding space tensor structures in four dimensions to the problem of computing R-symmetry tensor structures and we use the underlying chiral algebra to obtain the superconformal Ward identities. This allows us to fix the protected part of the four-point correlators, up to few ambiguities. As applications, we use the Lorentzian inversion formula to study the leading order OPE data in the large~$N$ supergravity limit and we make contact with the OPE limit of the five-point function of half-BPS operators.
description: 65 pages