cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A structure theorem for finite fields
Creators: name: Bluher, Antonia W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T30

description: We present a new structure theorem for finite fields of odd order that relates multiplicative and additive structure in an interesting way. This theorem has several applications, including an improved understanding of Dickson and Chebyshev polynomials and some formulas with a number-theoretic flavor. This paper is an abridged version of two math arXiv articles by the author [arXiv:1707.06870, arXiv:1707.06877].
Antitumor activity of saponin isolated from the sea cucumber, holothuria arenicola against ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in swiss albino mice
Creators: name: Mohamed, Ayman Saber
name: Shimaa Anter Mahmoud
name: Soliman, Amel Mahmoud
name: Sohair Ramadan Fahmy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The present investigation attempted study the potential use of the Holothuria arenicola saponin (HaS) against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) tumor model in female Swiss albino mice. The HPLC studies of the extracted saponin showed the peak at retention time 5.19 min. was is matched with the standard saponin with total amount 34.87%. Significant improvements were detected in the tumor markers, complete blood count, antioxidant system, liver function and kidney function of HaS-treated mice. The present study demonstrated that HaS is a potent natural product that has promising antineoplastic efficacy.
Two new noroleanane-type triterpenoid saponins from the stems of Stauntonia chinensis
Creators: name: Feng, Tong-Tong
name: Fu, Hui-Zheng
name: Yang, Yi-Sheng
name: Zhou, Zhi-Qiang
name: Dai, Mian
name: Bi, Hong-Yu
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Two new noroleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, 3β,20α,24-trihydroxy-29-norolean-12-en-28-oic acid 24-O-β-L-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 3β,20α,24-trihydroxy-29-norolean-12-en-28-oic acid 24-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the stems of Stauntonia chinensis DC., together with three known compounds, brachyantheraoside B2 (3), eupteleasaponin Ⅷ (4) and fargoside B (5). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated against five human tumor cell lines (HCT-116, HepG2, BGC-823, NCI-H1650, and A2780). Compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate cytotoxic activities toward the tested cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 12.71 to 32.04 μM.
Kinetics of charge inversion
Creators: name: Levin, Yan
name: Arenzon, Jeferson J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal suspensions and polyelectrolyte solutions containing multivalent counterions can exhibit some very counter-intuitive behavior usually associated with the low temperature physics. There are two particularly striking phenomena resulting from strong electrostatic correlations. One is the like-charge attraction and the second is the polyion overcharging. In this contribution we will concentrate on the problem of overcharging. In particular we will explore the kinetic limitation to colloidal charge inversion in suspensions containing multivalent counterions.
description: 8 pages, to be published in proceedings of "Strongly coupled Coulomb systems" (SCCS2002)
Theory of generalized Josephson effects
Creators: name: Beekman, Aron J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DC Josephson effect is the flow of supercurrent across a weak link between two superconductors with a different value of their order parameter, the phase. We generalize this notion to any kind of spontaneous continuous symmetry breaking. The quantity that flows between the two systems is identified as the Noether current associated with the broken symmetry. The AC Josephson effect is identified as the oscillations due to the energy difference between the two systems caused by an imposed asymmetric chemical potential. As an example of novel physics, a Josephson effect is predicted between two crystalline solids, potentially measurable as a force periodic in the separation distance.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 2 figures
Neoseiulus Hughes
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus

description: Genus Neoseiulus Hughes
 Neoseiulus Hughes 1948: 141.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
Investigation of the electrostatic potential of a grain boundary in Y-substituted BaZrO3 using inline electron holography
Creators: name: Bondevik, Tarjei
name: Ness, Heine
name: Bazioti, Calliope
name: Norby, Truls
name: Løvvik, Ole Martin
name: Koch, Christoph T.
name: Prytz, Øystein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply inline electron holography to investigate the electrostatic potential across an individual BaZr0.9Y0.1O3 grain boundary. With holography, we measure a grain boundary potential of -1.3 V. Electron energy loss spectroscopy analyses indicate that barium vacancies at the grain boundary are the main contributors to the potential well in this sample. Furthermore, geometric phase analysis and density functional theory calculations suggest that reduced atomic density at the grain boundary also contributes to the experimentally measured potential well.
Atholus maindronii
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Atholus
Atholus maindronii

description: Atholus maindronii (LEWIS, 1901)(Fig. 5)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 1 spec.: 8 km W Bijnor, Ganga River, N29°22'45.06'' E78°1'52.41'', 08.04.2012, A. Anichtchenko (DUBC), Haryana province: 1spec.: Karnal, 18.05.2001, M. Rakovič (CHSM); 1 spec.: New Dehli, 27.09.1997, P. Pucholt (CHSM).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nepal. It is the first record for India.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
Which Kubo formula gives the exact conductance of a mesoscopic disordered system?
Creators: name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In both research and textbook literature one often finds two ``different'' Kubo formulas for the zero-temperature conductance of a non-interacting Fermi system. They contain a trace of the product of velocity operators and single-particle (retarded and advanced) Green operators: $\text{Tr} (\hat{v}_x \hat{G}^r \hat{v}_x \hat{G}^a)$ or $\text{Tr} (\hat{v}_x \text{Im} \hat{G} \hat{v}_x \text{Im} \hat{G})$. The study investigates the relationship between these expressions, as well as the requirements of current conservation, through exact evaluation of such quantum-mechanical traces for a nanoscale (containing 1000 atoms) mesoscopic disordered conductor. The traces are computed in the semiclassical regime (where disorder is weak) and, more importantly, in the nonperturbative transport regime (including the region around localization-delocalization transition) where concept of mean free path ceases to exist. Since quantum interference effects for such strong disorder are not amenable to diagrammatic or nonlinear $σ$-model techniques, the evolution of different Green function terms with disorder strength provides novel insight into the development of an Anderson localized phase.
description: 7 pages, 5 embedded EPS figures, final published version (note: PRB article has different title due to editorial censorship)
Additional file 10: of Gestational weight gain across continents and ethnicity: systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women
Creators: name: Goldstein, Rebecca
name: Abell, Sally
name: Ranasinha, Sanjeeva
name: Misso, Marie
name: Boyle, Jacqueline
name: Harrison, Cheryce
name: Black, Mary
name: Li, Nan
name: Hu, Gang
name: Corrado, Francesco
name: Hegaard, Hanne
name: Kim, Young
name: Haugen, Margaretha
name: Song, Won
name: Kim, Min
name: Bogaerts, Annick
name: Devlieger, Roland
name: Chung, Judith
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S5. Summary of risk of bias assessment. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: 03_0071
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
In vitro anti-enteroviral activity of stilbenoids isolated from the leaves of Macaranga barteri
Creators: name: Segun, Peter A.
name: Omonike O. Ogbole
name: Toluwanimi E. Akinleye
name: Temitope O. C. Faleye
name: Adekunle J. Adeniji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The anti-enteroviral activity of three stilbenoids isolated from the leaves of Macaranga barteri was investigated using the cytopathic effect reduction assay. The stilbenes were inactive against echovirus E13 but showed activity against echoviruses E7 and E19. In particular, vedelianin (2), schweinfurthin G (3) and mappain (1) elicited antiviral activity on E19 with IC50 values of 0.0036 nM, 0.018 nM and 0.24 µM, respectively. Vedelianin (2) showed the best selectivity profile amongst the isolated compounds with selectivity index values of 31 and 216 against E7 and E19, respectively. It is possible these compounds may be responsible for the traditional use of Macaranga barteri in the treatment of viral infections.
Amblyseiini Muma, Wainstein 1962
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Amblyseiini Muma  Amblyseiinae Muma 1961: 273 and Amblyseiini Muma, Wainstein 1962: 26.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
Hololepta elongata ERICHSON 1834
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hololepta
Hololepta elongata

description: Hololepta elongata ERICHSON, 1834(Fig. 10)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 2 spec.: left side of Kosi River, 5 km N Ramnagar, N29°432'E79°140', 7- 11.06.2011, A. Anichtchenko & A. Shavrin (DUBC).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: A common Oriental species, known from India: Arunachal Pradesh.
 Figs 11-16. Habitus of Histeridae: (11) Nasaltus orientalis (PAYKULL); (12) Pachylister distorsus (ILLIGER); (13) Platylister (Platylister) atratus (ERICHSON); (14) P. (P.) odiosus (MARSEUL); (15) P. (P.) sororius LEWIS; (16) P. (Popinus) confucii MARSEUL. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 1270-1271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
On the Utopian Possibility in Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Dispossessed: A Lacanian Reading
Creators: name: Kabak, Murat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200525 Literary Theory
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200599 Literary Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200302 English Language

description: Written in 1974, the American writer Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Dispossessed revolves around the central character Shevek’s self-appointed mission to improve the relationship between two planets, Anarres and Urras, by breaking down the walls that are separating these ideological enemies. The novel, in that sense, can be read as one man’s search for an ideal state, rather than a description of a utopian/anti-utopian state. Literary scholars generally focus on various aspects of The Dispossessed in terms of its anarchist politics, ecological politics, and revolutionary politics. This article; however, aims to approach the novel from a Lacanian perspective by addressing the protagonist’s psyche and his relation to the socio-symbolic orders in the novel. By focusing on the characterization of the relations between the subject and the other in an anarchist (as well as a capitalist culture) in The Dispossessed, this article aims to analyze how the novel provides a path towards an ideal state.
Geometry of lipid vesicle adhesion
Creators: name: Capovilla, Riccardo
name: Guven, Jemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adhesion of a lipid membrane vesicle to a fixed substrate is examined from a geometrical point of view. This vesicle is described by the Helfrich hamiltonian quadratic in mean curvature; it interacts by contact with the substrate, with an interaction energy proportional to the area of contact. We identify the constraints on the geometry at the boundary of the shared surface. The result is interpreted in terms of the balance of the force normal to this boundary. No assumptions are made either on the symmetry of the vesicle or on that of the substrate. The strong bonding limit as well as the effect of curvature asymmetry on the boundary are discussed.
description: 7 pages, some major changes in sections III and IV, version published in Physical Review E
Amblyseiina Muma, Chant & McMurtry 2004
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Subtribe Amblyseiina Muma  Amblyseiina Muma, Chant & McMurtry 2004 a: 179.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
Additional file 1: of Gestational weight gain across continents and ethnicity: systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women
Creators: name: Goldstein, Rebecca
name: Abell, Sally
name: Ranasinha, Sanjeeva
name: Misso, Marie
name: Boyle, Jacqueline
name: Harrison, Cheryce
name: Black, Mary
name: Li, Nan
name: Hu, Gang
name: Corrado, Francesco
name: Hegaard, Hanne
name: Kim, Young
name: Haugen, Margaretha
name: Song, Won
name: Kim, Min
name: Bogaerts, Annick
name: Devlieger, Roland
name: Chung, Judith
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search terms. (DOCX 17 kb)
Comparison of chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Callistemon citrinus skeels (bottlebrush) essential oil obtained by conventional and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation
Creators: name: Mande, Prashant
name: Nagaiyan Sekar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and conventional hydrodistillation (MAHD and HD) were used for a comparative study of extraction Callistemon citrinus Skeels leaf essential oils. The time required for a MAHD method is 75 minutes that for HD method is 3.5 hours, so MAHD requires lesser time. The increases in yield of extracted oil by MAHD (0.84%) is found compared oil extracted by HD (0.6%). Essential oils were examined by GC–MS. MAHD extracted essential oils were wealthier in oxygenated molecules. The main constituent was 1, 8-cineole, followed by α-pinene in the case of MAHD. Percentage of the major component increases from 80% to 90% as compared to HD. Their antibacterial activity was examined on ‘Gram-negative’ and ‘Gram-positive bacteria’. In the case of both bacteria, MAHD extracted oil shows better activity than HD extracted one. Antioxidant action was studied by using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radical scavenging and β-carotene/linoleic acid assay it is shown that MAHD extract has better activity than HD extract. Surface morphology of Callistemon leaves was studied with scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) which reveals that the MAHD leaves surface undergo major damage to the conventional HD.
Amblyseius Berlese
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius

description: Genus Amblyseius Berlese
 Amblyseius Berlese 1914: 143.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
A note on scalar meson dominance
Creators: name: Ünal, Y.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider chiral perturbation theory with an explicit broad $σ$-meson and study its contribution to the scalar form factors of the pion and the nucleon. Our goal is to learn more about resonance saturation in the scalar sector.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, extended introduction and discussions, conclusions unchanged, version accepted for publication in Chinese Physics C
Nasaltus orientalis
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Nasaltus
Nasaltus orientalis

description: N. orientalis (PAYKULL, 1811)(Fig. 11)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Dehli province: 1 spec.: New Dehli, Central Ridge Reserve, 25- 26.06.2011, A. Anichtchenko (DUBC).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Pakistan, East India, Nepal, China, Sri Lanka, introduced to Seychelles.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 1271-1272, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
MOESM1 of A new nanoscale transdermal drug delivery system: oil body-linked oleosin-hEGF improves skin regeneration to accelerate wound healing
Creators: name: Qiang, Weidong
name: Zhou, Tingting
name: Lan, Xinxin
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Guo, Yongxin
name: Noman, Muhammad
name: Du, Linna
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Li, Wenqing
name: Li, Haoyang
name: Lu, Yubin
name: Wang, Hongyu
name: Guan, Lili
name: Zhang, Linbo
name: Li, Xiaokun
name: Yang, Jing
name: Li, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequence. Table S2. The expression level of hEGF in T3 transgenic seeds of safflower.
Density Matching for Bilingual Word Embedding
Creators: name: Zhou, Chunting
name: Ma, Xuezhe
name: Wang, Di
name: Neubig, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent approaches to cross-lingual word embedding have generally been based on linear transformations between the sets of embedding vectors in the two languages. In this paper, we propose an approach that instead expresses the two monolingual embedding spaces as probability densities defined by a Gaussian mixture model, and matches the two densities using a method called normalizing flow. The method requires no explicit supervision, and can be learned with only a seed dictionary of words that have identical strings. We argue that this formulation has several intuitively attractive properties, particularly with the respect to improving robustness and generalization to mappings between difficult language pairs or word pairs. On a benchmark data set of bilingual lexicon induction and cross-lingual word similarity, our approach can achieve competitive or superior performance compared to state-of-the-art published results, with particularly strong results being found on etymologically distant and/or morphologically rich languages.
description: Accepted by NAACL-HLT 2019
Improved tensor-product expansions for the two-particle density matrix
Creators: name: Csányi, Gábor
name: Goedecker, Stefan
name: Arias, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new density-matrix functional within the recently introduced framework for tensor-product expansions of the two-particle density matrix. It performs well both for the homogeneous electron gas as well as atoms. For the homogeneous electron gas, it performs significantly better than all previous density-matrix functionals, becoming very accurate for high densities and outperforming Hartree-Fock at metallic valence electron densities. For isolated atoms and ions, it is on a par with previous density-matrix functionals and generalized gradient approximations to density-functional theory. We also present analytic results for the correlation energy in the low density limit of the free electron gas for a broad class of such functionals.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Platysoma brahmani LEWIS 1910
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Platysoma
Platysoma brahmani

description: Platysoma brahmani LEWIS, 1910(Fig. 17)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 2 spec.: left side of Kosi River, 5 km N Ramnagar, N29°432' E79°140', 7- 11.06.2011, A. Anichtchenko (DUBC).
 Figs 17-22. Habitus of Histeridae: (17) Platysoma brahmani LEWIS; (18) Epiechinus hispidus (PAYKULL); (19) Saprinus (Saprinus) splendens (PAYKULL); (20) Parepierus corticicola BICKHARDT; (21) Tribalus (Eutribalus) colombius MARSEUL; (22) T. (Eu.) koenigius MARSEUL. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from India (Sikkim, Uttaranchal), Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 1272-1273, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
On the Density of Languages Accepted by Turing Machines and Other Machine Models
Creators: name: Ibarra, Oscar H.
name: McQuillan, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A language is dense if the set of all infixes (or subwords) of the language is the set of all words. Here, it is shown that it is decidable whether the language accepted by a nondeterministic Turing machine with a one-way read-only input and a reversal-bounded read/write worktape (the read/write head changes direction at most some fixed number of times) is dense. From this, it is implied that it is also decidable for one-way reversal-bounded queue automata, one-way reversal-bounded stack automata, and one-way reversal-bounded $k$-flip pushdown automata (machines that can "flip" their pushdowns up to $k$ times). However, it is undecidable for deterministic Turing machines with two 1-reversal-bounded worktapes (even when the two tapes are restricted to operate as 1-reversal-bounded pushdown stacks).
Euseiini Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Euseiini Chant & McMurtry  Euseiini Chant & McMurtry 2005: 191.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 223, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN LAUREL WOOD: A NEW SOURCE OF PROANTHOCYANIDINS
Creators: name: Alejo-Armijo, Alfonso
name: Tello-Abolafia, Almudena
name: Salido, Sofía
name: Altarejos, Joaquín
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Laurel tree (Laurus nobilis L.) wood is a byproduct of the pruning of this tree widely cultivated for its aromatic leaves. The phenolic composition of laurel wood has not been reported yet. The aim of this work was to study the phenolic profile of an ethyl acetate extract of laurel wood in order to know its potential as a source of antioxidants and valuable compounds. Three flavan-3-ols, 4 dimeric B-type proanthocyanidins, and 2 trimeric A-type procyanidins were isolated by preparative column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC, using a fast online post-column radical scavenging detection technique as guidance. All isolated compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, IR, UV) and spectrometric (MS) techniques. In addition, 17 minor proanthocyanidins were tentatively identified by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (HPLC–ESI–MS). The extract was dominated by the presence of cinnamtannin B-1, a bioactive trimeric A-type procyanidin reported as a strong antioxidant of commercial value. According to the chemical composition found, it can be concluded that laurel wood is a renewable source of potential bioactive phenolic compounds.
Conductivity in quasi two-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Morawetz, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductivity in quasi two-dimensional systems is calculated using the quantum kinetic equation. Linearizing the Lenard-Balescu collision integral with the extension to include external field dependences allows one to calculate the conductivity with diagrams beyond the GW approximation including maximally crossed lines. Consequently the weak localization correction as an interference effect appears here from the field dependence of the collision integral (the latter dependence sometimes called intra-collisional field effect). It is shown that this weak localization correction has the same origin as the Debye-Onsager relaxation effect in plasma physics. The approximation is applied to a system of quasi two-dimensional electrons in hetero-junctions which interact with charged and neutral impurities and the low temperature correction to the conductivity is calculated analytically. It turns out that the dynamical screening due to charged impurities leads to a linear temperature dependence, while the scattering from neutral impurities leads to the usual Fermi-liquid behavior. By considering an appropriate mass action law to determine the ratio of charged to neutral impurities we can describe the experimental metal-insulator transition at low temperatures as a Mott-Hubbard transition.
description: 7 pages 7 pages appendix 11 figures
Three-dimensional solitary waves with electrically tunable direction of propagation in nematics
Creators: name: Li, Bing-Xiang
name: Xiao, Rui-Lin
name: Paladugu, Sathyanarayana
name: Shiyanovskii, Sergij V.
name: Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of stable multidimensional solitary waves is a grand challenge in modern science. Steering their propagation is an even harder problem. In this work we demonstrate three-dimensional solitary waves in a nematic, trajectories of which can be steered by the electric field in a plane perpendicular to the field. The steering does not modify the properties of the ground state that remains uniform. These localized waves, called director bullets, are topologically unprotected multidimensional solitons of (3+2)D type that show fore-aft and right-left asymmetry with respect to the background molecular director; the symmetry is controlled by the field. Besides bringing a fundamental novelty by adding a whole dimension to the propagation direction, the solitons can lead to applications such as targeted delivery of information and micro-cargo.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Heavy-Flavoured Jets at HERA
Creators: name: Padhi, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy-flavoured jets have been studied in photoproduction at HERA. This includes the first measurement of dijet angular distributions in D* photoproduction and the ratio of the vector/(vector + pseudoscalar) production rate for charm mesons.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the PHOTON 2001 Conference. 4 pages, 3 figures
The genuine operadic nerve
Creators: name: Bonventre, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91, 18D20

description: We construct a generalization of the operadic nerve, providing a translation between the equivariant simplicially enriched operadic world to the parametrized $\infty$-categorical perspective. This naturally factors through genuine equivariant operads, a model for "equivariant operads with norms up to homotopy". We introduce the notion of an op-fibration of genuine equivariant operads, extending Grothendieck op-fibrations, and characterize fibrant operads as the image of genuine equivariant symmetric monoidal categories. Moreover, we show that under the operadic nerve, this image is sent to $G$-symmetric monoidal $G$-$\infty$-categories. Finally, we produce a functor comparing the notion of algebra over an operad in each of these two contexts.
description: Comments welcome! v2: 39 pages. Strengthened Thm II to include simplicial enrichments, added examples and comparisons of algebras, general revisions. v1: 38 pages
ELIXIER: Didaktische Konzeption einer kompetenzorientierten Mixed-Reality-Experimentierumgebung
Creators: name: Ermel, Dorothee
name: Kirstein, Jürgen
name: Haase, Sebastian
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physikdidaktik
subject: Erfahrbares Lernen
subject: Seamless Smart Lab
subject: ELIXIER
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Das Projekt ELIXIER (Erfahrungsbasiertes Lernen durch interaktives Experimentieren in erweiterten Realumgebungen) wird im Rahmen des Förderschwerpunkts „Erfahrbares Lernen“ durch das BMBF gefördert. Es erfolgt in Zusammenarbeit mit Projektpartnern aus Forschung, Kreativwirtschaft und Lehrmittelindustrie. Ziel ist die Demonstration und Evaluation einer intelligenten Experimentierumgebung für Praktika, die eine nahtlose Lernbegleitung (Seamless Learning) über alle Phasen des Experimentierprozesses (Orientieren - Vorbereiten - Durchführen - Nachbereiten) ermöglicht. Der Lernprozess wird durch die Echtzeit-Analyse von Handlungen und Experimentzuständen und über die intelligente Vernetzung aller Komponenten im “Seamless Smart Lab“ (S2L) unterstützt. Eine tutorielle Assistenz begleitet den Experimentierzyklus und stellt bedarfsgerecht Informationen und weiterführende Hinweise zur Verfügung.
Tunneling from a correlated 2D electron system transverse to a magnetic field
Creators: name: Sharpee, T.
name: Dykman, M. I.
name: Platzman, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in a magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron layer, strong electron correlations change the rate of tunneling from the layer exponentially. It results in a specific density dependence of the escape rate. The mechanism is a dynamical Mossbauer-type recoil, in which the Hall momentum of the tunneling electron is partly transferred to the whole electron system, depending on the interrelation between the rate of interelectron momentum exchange and the tunneling duration. We also show that, in a certain temperature range, magnetic field can enhance rather than suppress the tunneling rate. The effect is due to the magnetic field induced energy exchange between the in-plane and out-of-plane motion. Magnetic field can also induce switching between intra-well states from which the system tunnels, and a transition from tunneling to thermal activation. Explicit results are obtained for a Wigner crystal. They are in qualitative and quantitative agreement with the relevant experimental data, with no adjustable parameters.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Parepierus corticicola BICKHARDT 1913
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Parepierus
Parepierus corticicola

description: Parepierus corticicola BICKHARDT, 1913(Fig. 20)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 5 spec.: 15 km SW New Tehri, N30°15.874' E78°21.587', h= 869 m, 18- 20.04.2012, A. Anichtchenko (DUBC).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species was known from India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam) and Nepal.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
Euseiina Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Subtribe Euseiina Chant & McMurtry  Euseiina Chant & McMurtry 2005: 209.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 223, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
Two new noroleanane-type triterpenoid saponins from the stems of Stauntonia chinensis
Creators: name: Feng, Tong-Tong
name: Fu, Hui-Zheng
name: Yang, Yi-Sheng
name: Zhou, Zhi-Qiang
name: Dai, Mian
name: Bi, Hong-Yu
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Two new noroleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, 3β,20α,24-trihydroxy-29-norolean-12-en-28-oic acid 24-O-β-L-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 3β,20α,24-trihydroxy-29-norolean-12-en-28-oic acid 24-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the stems of Stauntonia chinensis DC., together with three known compounds, brachyantheraoside B2 (3), eupteleasaponin Ⅷ (4) and fargoside B (5). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated against five human tumor cell lines (HCT-116, HepG2, BGC-823, NCI-H1650, and A2780). Compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate cytotoxic activities toward the tested cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 12.71 to 32.04 μM.
Engaging Users with Educational Games: The Case of Phishing
Creators: name: Dixon, Matt
name: Arachchilage, Nalin Asanka Gamagedara
name: Nicholson, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Phishing continues to be a difficult problem for individuals and organisations. Educational games and simulations have been increasingly acknowledged as enormous and powerful teaching tools, yet little work has examined how to engage users with these games. We explore this problem by conducting workshops with 9 younger adults and reporting on their expectations for cybersecurity educational games. We find a disconnect between casual and serious gamers, where casual gamers prefer simple games incorporating humour while serious gamers demand a congruent narrative or storyline. Importantly, both demographics agree that educational games should prioritise gameplay over information provision - i.e. the game should be a game with educational content. We discuss the implications for educational games developers.
description: 4
Superconducting Transition and Phase Diagram of Single Crystal MgB2
Creators: name: Welp, U.
name: Karapetrov, G.
name: Kwok, W. K.
name: Crabtree, G. W.
name: Marcenat, Ch.
name: Paulius, L.
name: Klein, T.
name: Marcus, J.
name: Kim, K. H. P.
name: Jung, C. U.
name: Lee, H. -S.
name: Kang, B.
name: Lee, S. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting phase diagram of MgB2 was determined from magnetization, magneto-transport and the first single-crystal specific heat measurements. A zero-temperature in-plane coherence length of 8 nm is determined. The superconducting anisotropy increases from a value around 2 near Tc to above 4.5 at 22 K. For H||c a pronounced peak effect in the critical current occurs at the upper critical field. Evidence for a surface superconducting state is presented for H||c which might account for the wide spread in reported values of the anisotropy.
The Dismantling of the Septizonium – a Rational, Utilitarian and Economic Process?
Creators: name: Pappelau, Christine
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Septizonium
subject: re-use
subject: building materials
subject: transportation
subject: Sistine street system
subject: Domenico Fontana
subject: Sixtus V.
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::940 Geschichte Europas

description: Thema des Artikels sind die Arbeits-, Transport- und Lagerungsprozesse, die sich bei der Niederlegung des antiken römischen Septizoniums ereigneten. Die Beispiele der Verbringung der Baumaterialien Peperin, Travertin und Marmor vom Septizonium zu verschiedenen Bauplätzen wie etwa der lavatore del Termine unterstützen die Hauptthese des Artikels. Diese lautet, dass die Wiederverwendung und der Wiederverbau der freigewordenen Baumaterialien des Septizoniums auf rationalen, ökonomischen und utilitaristischen Gründen beruhen. Hauptquellen sind das conto misura et stima Domenico Fontanas und das Transport-libretto des Giovan Pietro. Der Artikel behandelt den Prozess der Niederlegung, die Arbeitsprozesse, die Arbeitsökonomie und die Zwischenlagerung. Die Frage des Transports der Baumaterialien wird anhand volumetrischer Angaben und der Bewegung durch das neu angelegte Sixtinische Straßensystem analysiert.
From Spolia to Collections in the Roman Renaissance
Creators: name: Stenhouse, William
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Renaissance
subject: museum
subject: collection
subject: preservation
subject: courtyard
subject: garden
subject: Christian antiquities
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::940 Geschichte Europas

description: Dieser Aufsatz behandelt die Entstehung von Antikensammlungen im Rom der Renaissancezeit vor dem Hintergrund der mittelalterlichen Tradition der Spoliierung. Insbesondere wird untersucht, was Salvatore Settis und Kathleen Wren Christian zu unserem Verständnis der politischen und sozialen Funktion von Sammlungen und ihrer Beziehung zu früheren Präsentationsformen beigetragen haben. Der Aufsatz verbindet die Untersuchung der Renaissance-Sammlungen mit umfangreicheren Betrachtungen über die Bewahrung der Altstadt, die Präsentation christlicher Altertümer und anderer Sammlungen der italienischen Halbinsel.
Euseius Wainstein 1962
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius

description: Genus Euseius Wainstein
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) section Euseius Wainstein 1962: 15, Euseius De Leon 1966: 86.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 223, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
A holographic superconductor forced through interactions
Creators: name: Basu, Pallab
name: Bhattacharya, Jyotirmoy
name: Das, Sayan Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel mechanism to achieve superconductivity at zero chemical potential, within the holographic framework. Extending previous construction of the holographic superconductors, we consider an Einstein-Maxwell system coupled with two interacting scalars in Anti-de Sitter space. One of the scalar fields is charged and therefore, interacts non-trivially with the gauge field, while the other is uncharged. We find that, if we turn on a boundary source for the uncharged scalar field, it forces the condensation of the charged scalar, leading to a superconducting phase in the dual boundary theory. The condensation occurs at a certain critical value of the source, depending on the value of the chemical potential, which can even be zero. We work out the complete phase diagram of this scenario. We further corroborate the existence of superconductivity at zero chemical potential, through a fluctuation analysis on our solution. Notably, the conductivity of the system, as a function of probing frequency, exhibits characteristics of usual holographic superconductors. We also investigate how these properties of the system changes, as we vary the interaction strength between the scalar fields. Our results indicate a controlled mechanism to manipulate the phase transition temperature of superconductors with strongly coupled microscopics.
description: v1: 16+1 pages, 8 figures, v2: new references added and some typos corrected