Trochocochlea arenosa Trochocochlea
Creators: name: Appolloni, Massimo
name: Smriglio, Carlo
name: Amati, Bruno
name: Lugliè, Lorenzo
name: Nofroni, Italo
name: Tringali, Lionello P.
name: Mariottini, Paolo
name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Archaeogastropoda
Trochidae
Trochocochlea
Trochocochlea arenosa

description: arenosa, Trochocochlea [Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)] (Figures 2S, T)
1923: 7, unnumb. pl. figs 6–8 [LXVIII: 1312, 1319 figs 6–8]—available name
Type material. MCZR –M–11071 —14 sh “Trochochlea nominata M. vide retro, copia Giorgi” (verso), “innominata! arenosa M. Faro 1922 Bengasi ” (recto).
Type locality. Described from Benghazi (Libya) and Alexandria (Egypt).
Remarks. The shells are juveniles of Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822). Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822).
aureus, Jujubinus (?) [Clelandella miliaris (Brocchi, 1814)] taxon inquirendum (Figures 2U, V)
1890a: 145 [XXXVIIIa: 899]—available name
Type material. MCZR–M–30003 —2 sh “ Z. (Granitrochus) aureus Monts ms. Palermo!! coll. Brugnone”.
Type locality. Described from Palermo, and Ficarazzi † and Monte Pellegrino † (Sicily)
Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. We put it conservatively in the genus Clelandella [new combination], and in the synonymy of Clelandella miliaris (Brocchi, 1814) [new synonymy]. The alleged diagnostic features from the latter (slightly pronounced basal cord, finer and more numerous spiral threads, neatly convex whorls with rounded base) are probably not significant.
barbara, Gibbula [Gibbula ardens (Salis Marschlins, 1793)] (Figures 3A, B)
1884h: 40 [XXXI: 696]—available name
Type material. MCZR –M–11312 —24 sh + 2 frg “Gibb. barbara Monts. spugne di Sfax ”
Type locality. Described from coasts of Barberia (Tunisia).
Remarks. Name introduced to distinguish Trochus fermonii (Payraudeau) var. elata Scacchi sensu Monterosato (1880: 217). Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Gibbula ardens (Salis Marschlins, 1793).
baudoni, Trochu s (ex H. Martin ms.) [Jujubinus baudoni (Monterosato, 1891 ex H. Martin ms] (Figures 3C, D) 1891a: 101 [XXXIXa: 933]—available name
Type material. MCZR–M–11725/L —1 sh (Lectotype) “J.(Ziziphinus) Baudoni, H. Martin = J. exasperatus var. minor rubra ” “ Trochus baudoni? Martin Paulille”
MCZR–M–11725/P —133 sh (Paralectotypes) “J.(Ziziphinus) Baudoni, H. Martin = J. exasperatus var. minor rubra ” “ Trochus baudoni? Martin Paulille”// 12 sh “J. Baudoni H. Martin ms. Depart. de l`Aude xxx. xxxxx [unreadable] Dautzenberg”// 20 sh “ Jujubinus baudoni Martin Roussillon! (France)”
Type locality. Paulilles (France). Described from coasts of Provence (France).
Remarks. A valid species recently redescribed with lectotype designated (Mariottini et al., 2013). The lot MCZR– M–11690 (20 sh “ Tr. baudoni H. Martin var. incomparabilis Monts Pietranera Corsica ”) does not belong to the type material. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as Jujubinus baudoni (Monterosato, 1891).
† brugnonei, Ampullotrochus [Calliostoma brugnonei (Monterosato, 1890)] (Figures 3E–G)
1890a: 145 [XXXVIIIa: 899]—available name
Type material. MCZR –M–11493 —17 sh “ Tr. granulatus Born var. leavis Brugnone Ficarazzi ” MCZR –M–11494 —18 sh “Ficarazzi Ampullotrochus Brugnonei Monts …”.
MCZR –M–11495 —6 sh “di M e. pel. tipi” “Troch. granulatus Born var. laevis. M. Pellegrino Ficarazzi” (Brugnone’s handwriting with figure)
MCZR–M–11496 —12 sh “ A. granulatus foss. di Ficarazzi (Libassi)….”
Type locality. Not indicated. Material ex Brugnone coll. from Ficarazzi † and Monte Pellegrino † (Sicily) Remarks. Name introduced for Trochus granulatus var. laevis Brugnone, 1873, considered a distinct species from Trochus granulatus. Trochus laevis Brugnone, 1873 is however homonym of Trochus laevis Dillwyn, 1817 (non Nilsson, 1827, nec W. Wood, 1828, nec G.B. Sowerby I in Darwin, 1846). Therefore, Calliostoma brugnonei becomes the name for this taxon. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Calliostoma granulatum (Born, 1778), but it represents a distinct fossil species diagnosed by the non-tuberculated spiral cords on the last whorls [new status].
conemenosi, Gibbula (ex Del Prete ms.) [Steromphala adriatica (Philippi, 1844)] (Figures 3H, I)
1888a: 172 [XXXIII: 834]—available name
Type material. MCZR–M–11320 —6 sh “…Colliculus Conemenosi Monts. Del Prete” “ Trochus Adansonii Payr. var. T. Adriaticus Ph. Missolongi”
Type locality. Described from Prèveza and Missolonghi (Greece).
Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Steromphala adansonii (Payraudeau, 1826). However, the types belong to the species commonly called S. adriatica (Philippi, 1844) [new synonymy].
corallinus, Jujubinus [Jujubinus corallinus Monterosato, 1884] taxon inquirendum
1884h: 46 [XXXI: 702]—available name
Type material. Not found
Type locality. Described from the Mediterranean Sea.
Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777). Recent genetic data (CS, PM, MO et al. unpublished) showed it is a distinct species probably related to the nominal taxon Jujubinus igneus Sturany, 1886 (see Albano et al., 2018: 30, fig. 2) [new status].
cyrenaica, Gibbula (Phorculus) [Steromphala adansonii (Payraudeau, 1826)] (Figures 4A, B)
1923: 7, figs 4, 5 [LXVIII: 1 312, 1319, figs 4, 5]—available name
Type material. MCZR –M–11267 —3 sh “ Gibbula Cyrenaica Monts. nov. Bengasi !!”
MCZR –M–11328 —2 sh “Gibb. Cyrenaica, Monts Bengasi ”
Typa locality. Described from Cyrenaica (Libya).
Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. The type material shows it is a synonym of Steromphala adansonii [new synonymy].
description: Published as part of Appolloni, Massimo, Smriglio, Carlo, Amati, Bruno, Lugliè, Lorenzo, Nofroni, Italo, Tringali, Lionello P., Mariottini, Paolo & Oliverio, Marco, 2018, Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 4477 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4477.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1454652