cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Indirect Solar Drier for drying of Hill products
Creators: name: Aggarwal, R. K.
name: Aggarwal, R. K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Solar drier
subject: drying
subject: hill crops
subject: quality
subject: income generation

description: An indirect solar drier of 25 kg capacity has been developed fitted with solar cell for running the fan. The bulbs are provided in the solar collector for air heating during clouds and evening & morning for faster drying reducing drying time. 15 such solar driers have been installed in the state. Various hill agricultural crops have been dried in solar drier by the farmers and collected. The market value of dried products has also been compared.
Hamiltonian Learning using Machine Learning Models Trained with Continuous Measurements
Creators: name: Tucker, Kris
name: Rege, Amit Kiran
name: Smith, Conor
name: Monteleoni, Claire
name: Albash, Tameem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build upon recent work on using Machine Learning models to estimate Hamiltonian parameters using continuous weak measurement of qubits as input. We consider two settings for the training of our model: (1) supervised learning where the weak measurement training record can be labeled with known Hamiltonian parameters, and (2) unsupervised learning where no labels are available. The first has the advantage of not requiring an explicit representation of the quantum state, thus potentially scaling very favorably to larger number of qubits. The second requires the implementation of a physical model to map the Hamiltonian parameters to a measurement record, which we implement using an integrator of the physical model with a recurrent neural network to provide a model-free correction at every time step to account for small effects not captured by the physical model. We test our construction on a system of two qubits and demonstrate accurate prediction of multiple physical parameters in both the supervised and unsupervised context. We demonstrate that the model benefits from larger training sets establishing that it is in fact "learning," and we show robustness to errors in the assumed physical model by achieving accurate parameter estimation in the presence of unanticipated single particle relaxation.
description: v2. Updated to published version
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 10)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 10-2-1929
Entanglement between photons and atoms coupled out from a Bose-Einstein-Condensate
Creators: name: Gasenzer, T.
name: Roberts, D. C.
name: Burnett, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the limitations to the relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous Bose-Einstein-Condensate. We consider the coupling between the translational atomic states by two photon Bragg processes, with one of the photon modes involved in the Bragg process in a coherent state, and the other initially unpopulated. We start with an interacting Bose- condensate at zero temperature and compute the time evolution for the system. We study the squeezing, i.e. the variance of the occupation number difference between the second photon and the atomic c.m. mode. We discuss how collisions between the atoms and photon rescattering affect the degree of squeezing which may be reached in such experiments.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 3 figures
XML for Detector Description at GLAST
Creators: name: Bogart, J. R.
name: Favretto, D.
name: Giannitrapani, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of representing a detector in a form which is accessible to a variety of applications, allows retrieval of information in ways which are natural to those applications, and is maintainable has been vexing physicists for some time. Although invented to address an entirely different problem domain, the document markup meta-language XML is well-suited to detector description. This paper describes its use for a GLAST detector.
description: 4 pages, no figures. Presented at CHEP '01, Beijing
Magnetic flaring in the pre-main sequence Sun and implications for the early solar system
Creators: name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
name: Pravdo, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To address the role of energetic processes in the solar nebula, we provide a detailed characterization of magnetic flaring in stellar analogs of the pre-main sequence Sun based on 23 hours observations of 43 analogs of the young Sun in the Orion Nebula Cluster obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We find the X-ray luminosities are strongly elevated over main sequence levels with average = 30.3 erg/s and = -3.9 (0.5-8 keV), and dozens of flares are present. Analogs of the <= 1 My old pre-main sequence Sun exhibit X-ray flares 10^{1.5} times more powerful and 10^{2.5} times more frequent than the most powerful flares seen on the contemporary Sun. Extrapolating the solar relationship between X-ray luminosity and proton fluence, we infer that the young Sun exhibited a 10^5-fold enhancement in energetic protons compared to contemporary levels. Unless the flare geometries are unfavorable, this inferred proton flux on the disk is sufficient to produce the observed meteoritic abundances of several important short-lived radioactive isotopes. Our study thus strengthens the astronomical foundation for local proton spallation models of isotopic anomalies in carbonaceous chondritic meteorites. The radiation, particles and shocks produced by the magnetic reconnection flares seen with Chandra may also have flash melted meteoritic chondrules and produced excess 21-Ne seen in meteoritic grains.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
A Critical Analysis of Climate Change Factors and its Projected Future Values in Delta State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Emaziye, P.O.
name: Okoh, R. N.
name: Ike, P. C.
name: Emaziye, P.O.
name: Okoh, R. N.
name: Ike, P. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Climate Change
subject: Trend
subject: Climatic Change Factors
subject: Delta State
subject: Nigeria

description: The study focused on the critical analysis of climate change factors (temperature and rainfall) and its projected future values in the state. The main objective was to determine the trends of climate change factors (temperature and rainfall). And the specific objective was to determine the projected future trends of climate change factors in the state. Multistage sampling procedure was used in the random selection of states, local government, communities and rural households for the research study. Annual mean time series data of temperature and rainfall were collected from Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET). Data were also obtained from structure questionnaire survey. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, trend analysis and growth model. The study reveals that there were increasing trends of temperature values and decreasing rainfall values in the state. But their projected future values witnessed an increasing trend. The increasing trends in temperature values may lead to a situation were crops will be smothered by excessive heat thereby reducing food production in the state. The study therefore recommends that meteorological station units should be established in the rural farming households in the state where accessibility is extremely difficult. This will make available meteorological data (information) to the reach
Chiral Chaos Enhanced Sensing
Creators: name: Ge, Yun-Qiu
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Zhao, Qian-Chuan
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality refers to the property that an object and its mirror image cannot overlap each other by spatial rotation and translation, and can be found in various research fields. We here propose chiral chaos and construct a chiral chaotic device via coupled whispering gallery mode resonators, where routes to chaos exhibit pronounced chirality for two opposite pumping directions. The mechanism responsible for this phenomenon is that time-reversal symmetry of the traveling-wave light fields is broken by the Rayleigh scatterers inserted in resonators. Combining with the Lyapunov exponents, we propose metrics to measure the symmetry and chirality between different chaotic dynamics. We find that such a chiral chaotic device can be applied to achieve sensing with high sensitivity, wide detectable range, and strong robustness to the phase and orientation randomness of weak signals. Our work presents a promising candidate for on-chip sensing and may have applications in quantum networks and chaotic communications.
A Study on Relationship between Demographic Variable and Branded Milk
Creators: name: Franklin John, S.
name: Senith, S.
name: Franklin John, S.
name: Senith, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy

description: The study was designed to investigate the influence of age level of respondents by different dimensions of milk brand. The study covers the population includes 325 consumers from Tamil Nadu, who are all using branded milk. The questionnaires were given to 500 consumers who are all using branded milk. Out of 500 consumers contacted, 325 questionnaires were received with required coverage and details. The participants completed the two sets of self-reported questionnaires, including Background characteristics and variables chosen for this study in order to measure the influence of branded milk are the Salience, performance, Imagery, Judgment, Feelings and Resonance. The collected data were computed and analyzed via Descriptive statistics and one - way ANOVA. The findings of the study were generalized as follows: Statistically significant differences were found in the age level of the respondents by different brand dimensions like Performance, Imagery, feelings and there is no statistically significant difference in dimension Salience and resonance by age level of the respondents. In the end of the study implications and conclusion were provided.
Non-uniform wave momentum bandgap in biaxial anisotropic photonic time crystals
Creators: name: Dong, Junhua
name: Zhang, Sihao
name: He, Huan
name: Li, Huanan
name: Xu, Jingjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic time crystals (PTCs) host momentum bandgaps enabling intriguing non-resonant light amplification in propagating waves, but opening substantial bandgaps demands refractive index changes too extreme for conventional nonlinear optics. Here, we introduce momentum bandgaps for non-uniform waves, including evanescent and ghost types, by extending PTCs to biaxial anisotropic photonic time crystals that periodically alternate between uniform biaxial anisotropy and isotropic media over time. We show that ghost waves, unlike evanescent waves, sustain only momentum bandgaps, opening wide bandgaps at even the smallest modulation depths. Moreover, we demonstrate momentum bandgap effects on non-uniform waves that can be amplified, or through decaying modes, selectively attenuated. We find that ghost wave momentum bandgaps uniquely boost refracted over reflected waves under one-way incidence, in stark contrast to balanced amplification seen in both propagating and evanescent waves. Our approach expands time-varying metamaterials by integrating wave characteristics, bridging the gap between conventional nonlinear optics and PTC momentum bandgaps, and shedding new light on extreme manipulation of surface polaritons.
First Movers, Non Movers and Social Gains from Supporting Entry in Markets for Nature-Based Recreational Goods
Creators: name: Vedel, Suzanne Elizabeth
name: Jacobsen, Jette Bredahl
name: Jellesmark Thorsen, Bo
name: Vedel, Suzanne Elizabeth
name: Jacobsen, Jette Bredahl
name: Jellesmark Thorsen, Bo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: First-mover advantage
subject: game theory
subject: sunk costs
subject: demand uncertainty
subject: fixed supply
subject: public procurement
subject: rationing.

description: In general most nature-based recreational goods and benefits are considered positive externalities of production, as they are usually not subject to trade. So far, a low degree of rivalry among most user groups and legally defined rights has secured these benefits as almost a public good. Yet, the increasing intensity of use and the arrival of new demanding user groups are quickly changing the picture. In some regions, rivalry among user groups is strong, changing the situation to one of a common-pool resource and declining quality of the good. This provides an option for landowners to offer tailored goods and services to specific user groups, offering to improve the quality of their recreational experience against a payment. Using a two-stage game theoretical model, we show that in spite of apparent potential first-mover advantages in this developing market, demand uncertainty and sunk costs may equally well result in widespread presence of non-movers on the supplier side. While most of the first-mover literature analyse the potentials for sustained first-mover gains, we focus on the presence of non-movers. In a simple model, we show that social gains can be made from offering a subsidy towards the sunk costs. The efficient scheme takes into account the underlying first-mover game.
MOESM7 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Co–localization of γH2AX and 53BP1 foci. 6–Gy irradiated MiaPaCa–2–GFP cells (acceptor, in green) in mono– and co–culture with untreated MiaPaCa–2 (donor) 24 h after plating. IF images show co–localization of γH2AX and 53BP1 foci. Scale bars, 10 μm.
Additional file 2: of Associations of the MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphism with coronary artery disease and lipid levels: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis
Creators: name: Luo, Zhi
name: Lu, Zhan
name: Muhammad, Irfan
name: Chen, Yun
name: Chen, Qiuhong
name: Zhang, Jiaojiao
name: Song, Yongyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Characteristics of the individual studies included in the meta-analysis between the MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphism and CAD; Table S2. Characteristics of the individual studies included in the meta-analysis between the MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphism and plasma lipid levels; Table S3. Plasma lipid levels according to the genotypes of the MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphism. (DOC 544 kb)
Supplementary materials to manuscript 'Causal Pattern Test and Cloze Test: A Study of L2 Learners Using Distributed Models of Conceptual Representation'
Creators: name: Kathin-Zadeh, Omid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: These are the materials used in the study reported in 'Causal Pattern Test and Cloze Test: A Study of L2 Learners Using Distributed Models of Conceptual Representation'
Comment on "Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic system"
Creators: name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Clark, Noel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the phenomenon ``heating by freezing'' discovered in nonequilibrium simulations by Helbing, et al. (PRL 84, 1240 (2000)) extends to equilibrium systems as well. We argue that such reentrant fluctuation-driven freezing can, for example, be realized in two-dimensional colloidal systems subjected to a one-dimensional periodic potential.
description: 4 RevTeX pgs
Using payments for environmental services to secure environmental services and livelihoods in coffee agroforests – A project portrayal
Creators: name: Bosselmann, Aske Skovmand
name: Bosselmann, Aske Skovmand
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Payments for environmental services
subject: coffee
subject: livelihood
subject: PhD project
subject: Central America.

description: An ongoing PhD project investigates the potential of Payments for Environmental Services (PES), one of the latest market based mechanisms for conservation of ecosystem services, to secure not only ecosystem or environmental services, but also the livelihoods of small scale farmers in Central America. This is done in the context of small holder coffee agroforestry systems in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, where vulnerability to coffee price fluctuations and uncertainties in the production are driving farmers towards more intensive cropping systems that do not provide nearly the same level of ecosystem services as shade coffee. The dismantling of the International Coffee Agreement in 1989 and price stabilization schemes (Costa Rica) left coffee farmers exposed to world price variability after a long period of relatively stable prices. This has had a profound impact on the vulnerability of coffee farmers’ livelihoods and the ecological important shade coffee systems, as was witnessed during the coffee crisis in 2001/02. In both Nicaragua and Costa Rica certification schemes ensuring a minimum price or a price premium are widely adopted, but ‘true’ PES schemes involving direct payments based on provision of a certain environmental service from coffee agroforests are still in its infantry. PES schemes targeted at agroforestry systems, a label that also fits shade coffee systems, have been in work since 2003 in Costa Rica. In Nicaragua PES is being introduced in cocoa production systems that are similar to coffee systems in various ways. Furthermore, PES is being widely implemented in silvopastoral systems across the region. The organisation of coffee farmers in cooperatives dispersed throughout the coffee producing areas have a potential positive role in the facilitation of a PES scheme targeting small holder coffee farmers. By drawing on PES experiences from other regions and sectors, and through an investigation of the livelihood strategies of coffee farmers and the role of cooperatives, the PhD project aims to formulate recommendations for the design of PES schemes that in an effective, efficient and equitable manner can sustain environmental services and improve livelihoods in the small holder coffee sector. The project is carried out in the collaborative auspices of CATIE in Costa Rica and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 16
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Large Sound Speed in Dense Matter and the Deformability of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Reed, Brendan
name: Horowitz, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The historic first detection of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration has set a limit on the gravitational deformability of neutron stars. In contrast, radio observations of PSR J0740+6620 find a very massive neutron star. Tension between the small deformability and the large maximum mass may suggest that the pressure rises rapidly with density and thus the speed of sound in dense matter is likely a large fraction of the speed of light. We use these observations and simple constant sound-speed model equations of state to set a lower bound on the maximum speed of sound in neutron stars. If the tidal deformability of a 1.4$M_\odot$ neutron star is less than 600, as is suggested by subsequent analyses of GW170817, we find that the sound speed in the cores of neutron stars is likely larger than the conformal limit of $c/\sqrt{3}$. Implications of this for our understanding of both hadronic and quark-gluon descriptions of dense matter are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Aculops pelekassi
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops pelekassi

description: Aculops pelekassi (Keifer, 1959)
 Aculus pelekassi Keifer, 1959: 6–7, 8.
 Aculops pelekassi; Jepposn et al, 1975: 509–511.
 Aculops pelekassi; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 15.
 Aculops pelekassi; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 109.
 Aculops pelekassi; Baker et al., 1996: 112.
 Aculops pelekassi; Song et al., 2008: 34–35.
 Host. Citrus sp., C. unshiu, Zanthoxylum bungeanu (Rutaceae).
 Habit. Rust, leaf distortion, mesophyll collapse, and leaf drop.
 Distribution. Thailand, Greece (Preveza), China (Gansu), Japan, Italy (Sicily), Malta, Ukraine, Montenegro, USA (Florida).
 Remarks. This is a widely distributed species in citrus orchards. Many papers on its biology and control have been published; they are not listed here.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 81
Multipolar Skyrmion Crystals in Non-Kramers Doublet Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Lin, Shi-Zeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo lattice model of multipolar magnetic moments interacting with conduction electrons on a triangular lattice. Bond-dependent electron hoppings induce a compass-like anisotropy in the effective Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction between multipolar moments. This unique anisotropy stabilizes multipolar skyrmion crystals at zero magnetic field. In a unit cell, the skyrmion fractionalizes into meron composites subject to the conservation of total topological charge. Diverse multipolar phases in the phase diagram give rise to novel spontaneous Hall response of conduction electrons.
description: 6+6 pages, 4+3 figures
MOESM6 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Dynamics of foci resolution in mono– and co–cultured irradiated cells. a Corresponding to Fig. 2a. Overlay images show the nucleus location of foci detected by IF. Images were acquired by spinning disc confocal microscopy using a 40x objective. Scale bars, 10 μm. b Cell size dynamics of 6–Gy irradiated and non–irradiated, mono– and co–cultured acceptor cells over a time interval of 24 h. Related to Fig. 2b–c. c–f Resolution dynamics of 53BP1 (c, d) and phospho–ATM S1981 (e, f) foci. Foci were visualized by IF, imaged by epi–fluorescence microscopy using a 10x objective. n = 300 (at first time point) to 5000 (at last time point). g Reduction of 53BP1 foci number in acceptor cells depends on ratio of donor–to–acceptor cell numbers. Results represent mean ± SD (two–sided t–test; ns, not significant, *P
Vacuum Polarization for a Massless Spin-1/2 Field in the Global Monopole Spacetime at Nonzero Temperature
Creators: name: Carvalho, F.
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the effects produced by the temperature in the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the zero-zero component of the energy-momentum tensor associated with massless left-handed spinor field in the pointlike global monopole spacetime. In order to develop this calculation we had to obtain the Euclidean thermal Green function in this background. Because the expression obtained for the thermal energy density cannot be expressed in a closed form, its explicit dependence on the temperature is not completely evident. So, in order to obtain concrete information about its thermal behavior, we develop a numerical analysis of our result in the high-temperature limit for specific values of the parameter $α$ which codify the presence of the monopole.
description: 22 pages, LaTex format, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of The inverted pattern of circulating miR-221-3p and miR-222-3p associated with isolated low HDL-C phenotype
Creators: name: Zhou, Yuntao
name: Liu, Mengdi
name: Li, Jinrong
name: Wu, Bing
name: Tian, Wei
name: Shi, Lu
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Sun, Zening
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. Clinical Characteristics of the Study Population. Table S2. Gender-based Clinical Characteristics of the Study Population. Table S3. The correlations between circulating miRNAs and clinical laboratory indexes. Table S4. Stepwise linear regression analysis for plasma miR-222-3p in all subjects. Table S5. Stepwise linear regression analysis for plasma miR-221-3p in all subjects. Table S6. Clinical model predicted by stepwise logisitic analysis. Table S7. Genotype and allele frequencies of the APOE polymorphisms and HWE in this study. Table S8. The association between circulating miRs and APOE carriers. (DOC 117 kb)
Effective charge of a deconfined slave particle: Comment on ``Confinement of Slave Particles in U(1) Gauge Theories of Strongly Interacting Electrons''
Creators: name: Oshikawa, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I reexamine the Nayak's criticism [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 178 (2000); 86, 943 (2001).] on the U(1) gauge theory approach to the strongly correlated systems. Contrary to his conclusion, the arbitrariness of the charge assignment observed by him does not contradict the possibility of a deconfinement. Should the deconfinement occur, the deconfined slave particle carries an effective fractional charge, which is independent of the arbitrary assignment but is rather determined dynamically.
description: 1 page, REVTEX4
Instrument Signature Removal and Calibration Products for the Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time
Creators: name: Malagón, Andrés A. Plazas
name: Waters, Chris
name: Broughton, Alex
name: Rykoff, Eli
name: Ferté, Agnès
name: Fisher-Levine, Merlin
name: Lupton, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will conduct an unprecedented optical survey of the southern sky, imaging the entire available sky every few nights for 10 years. To achieve its ambitious science goals of probing dark energy and dark matter, mapping the Milky Way, and exploring the transient optical sky, the systematic errors in the LSST data must be exquisitely controlled. Instrument signature removal (ISR) is a critical early step in LSST data processing to remove inherent camera effects from the raw images and produce accurate representations of the incoming light. This paper describes the current state of the ISR pipelines implemented in the LSST Science Pipelines software. The key steps in ISR are outlined, and the process of generating and verifying the necessary calibration products to carry out ISR is also discussed. Finally, an overview is given of how the Rubin data management system utilizes a data Butler and calibration collections to organize datasets and match images to appropriate calibrations during processing. Precise ISR will be essential to realize the potential of LSST to revolutionize astrophysics.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems as part of the Special Section "Image Sensors for Precision Astronomy" (ISPA 2024 Conference at SLAC/KIPAC, March 12-14, 2024, https://www.bnl.gov/ispaworkshop/)
A theoretical analysis of illegal wood harvesting as predation – with two Ugandan illustrations
Creators: name: Hofstad, Ole
name: Hofstad, Ole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: bio-economics
subject: deterrence
subject: forest management
subject: ownership.

description: By assuming a forest growing logistically and a local population that harvests wood illegally in a manner similar to predation, a bio-economic model gives the following results: 1) when local population is very low, optimal deterring effort is zero; 2) as long as the population is sufficiently low, no deterring effort is required to avoid complete deforestation; 3) when population is above minimum threshold, optimal deterring effort is determined by the cost of deterrence relative to the value of wood; 4) when human population grows above a higher threshold, deterring effort must be greater than zero to avoid complete deforestation; 5) the larger the population grows, minimum deterring effort to avoid exhaustion approaches maximum effort; 6) when human population is very large, the relative cost of deterrence must be low, or the price of wood very high, to make deterrence worth wile.
MOESM1 of Students growing up with a chronically ill family member; a survey on experienced consequences, background characteristics, and risk factors
Creators: name: Werf, Hinke
name: Luttik, Marie
name: Francke, Anneke
name: Roodbol, Petrie
name: Paans, Wolter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire The online survey consisted of 16 questions, both multiple choice and open questions about demographic characteristics, which family member was ill, type of chronic illness , type of tasks performed , experienced consequences in daily life , and received support for themselves and within their family.
Implications of EU renewable energy policy for wood use in Europe
Creators: name: Mantau, Udo
name: Steierer, Florian
name: Mantau, Udo
name: Steierer, Florian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Wood use
subject: wood supply
subject: wood energy
subject: wood resource balance
subject: energy policy
subject: renewable energy

description: The European Union is aiming to substantially increase the use of renewable energy. In 2007, the EU set a target of 20 % of the overall energy consumption should be derived from renewable sources by 2020. National targets based on this figure were agreed upon at the beginning of this year. As wood is currently the most important source for renewable energy, the new targets can be expected to have strong implications for wood use in Europe. In this paper, the current situation of both the material use and energy use of wood is considered, as well as the possible impacts of increased utilization of wood energy on European wood demand. The situation is analyzed from the perspective of 29 European countries as well as from the specific viewpoint of Finland and Sweden. The study shows that the availability of wood for both material and energy use will prove a major challenge for the EU if its energy targets are to be met primarily by wood.
MOESM4 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. a Mitochondria exchange between DNA–damaged and healthy fibroblasts. Corresponding to Fig. 1e. The absolute values of average aspect ratios (avg. AR). b Comparison of indicated conditions to 2–h control. Results represent average AR–values of 30 cells ± SD (two–sided t–test; ns, not significant, *P
A Critical Examination of Hypernova Remnant Candidates in M101. II. NGC 5471B
Creators: name: Chen, C. -H. Rosie
name: Chu, You-Hua
name: Gruendl, Robert
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 5471B has been suggested to contain a hypernova remnant because of its extraordinarily bright X-ray emission. To assess its true nature, we have obtained high-resolution images in continuum bands and nebular lines with the Hubble Space Telescope, and high-dispersion long-slit spectra with the Kitt Peak National Observatory 4-m echelle spectrograph. The images reveal three supernova remnant (SNR) candidates in the giant HII region NGC 5471, with the brightest one being the 77x60 pc shell in NGC 5471B. The Ha velocity profile of NGC 5471B can be decomposed into a narrow component (FWHM = 41 km/s) from the background HII region and a broad component (FWHM = 148 km/s) from the SNR shell. Using the brightness ratio of the broad to narrow components and the Ha flux measured from the WFPC2 Ha image, we derive an Ha luminosity of (1.4+-0.1)x10^39 ergs/s for the SNR shell. The [SII]6716,6731 doublet ratio of the broad velocity component is used to derive an electron density of ~700 cm^-3 in the SNR shell. The mass of the SNR shell is thus 4600+-500 Mo. With a \~330 km/s expansion velocity implied by the extreme velocity extent of the broad component, the kinetic energy of the SNR shell is determined to be 5x10^51 ergs. This requires an explosion energy greater than 10^52 ergs, which can be provided by one hypernova or multiple supernovae. Comparing to SNRs in nearby active star formation regions, the SNR shell in NGC 5471B appears truly unique and energetic. We conclude that the optical observations support the existence of a hypernova remnant in NGC 5471B.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, to appear in May 2002 issue of The Astronomical Journal
Optimal entanglement generation in optomechanical systems via Krotov control of covariance matrix dynamics
Creators: name: Chen, Pengju
name: Luo, Da-Wei
name: Yu, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the optimal control of a continuous variable system, focusing on entanglement generation in an optomechanical system without utilizing Fock basis cutoffs. Using the Krotov algorithm to optimize the dynamics of the covariance matrix, we illustrated how to design a control objective function to manipulate the dynamics of the system to generate a desirable target state. We showed that entanglement between the macroscopic mechanical mirror and the quantum optical cavity can be reliably generated through imposing the control on the detuning of the external laser field. It has be shown that the control may be still achieved when imposing spectral constraints on the external field to restrict it to low-frequency components. In addition, we systematically studies the effects of quantum control on non-Markovian open system dynamics. We observed that memory effects can play a beneficial role in mitigating the detrimental impact of environmental noises. Specifically, the entanglement generated shows reduced decay in the presence of these memory effects.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Mechanism for Embedded In-plane Self Assembled Nanowire Formation
Creators: name: Wilson, Nathaniel S
name: Kraemer, Stephan
name: Pennachio, Daniel J.
name: Callahan, Patrick
name: Pendharkar, Mihir
name: Palmstrøm, Christopher J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel growth mechanism that produces in-plane [1-10] oriented ErSb nanowires formed during codeposition of Er0.3Ga0.7Sb via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Nanowires are characterized by in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), as well as ex-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI). We show that complexes of macrosteps with step heights on the order of 7 nm form during nanowire growth. The macrosteps are shown to be part of the in-plane nanowire growth process and are directly responsible for the observed stratified distribution of in-plane nanowires. TEM indicates that initial growth results in out-of-plane nanowires transitioning to in-plane nanowires after a critical film thickness. A surface energy model is put forward that shows the critical thickness is due to minimization of the GaSb{110} surfaces formed during out-of-plane nanowire growth. Kinetics of the transition are discussed with respect to observed features in STM, along with the material parameters needed to achieve in-plane nanowire growth.
Bosonic Fields with Two Mass and Spin States
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the bosonic fields which describe a particle which may exist in states with spins one and zero with different masses. All the linearly independent solutions of the equation for a free particle are obtained in the form of the projection matrix-dyads (density-matrices). The interaction with anomalous magnetic dipole and quadruple electric moments of a particle is studied. The Hamiltonian form of the first order equation has been investigated.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected, accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 07
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Assessing effects of participatory forest management on forest conservation; A case of village managed miombo woodland forest in Iringa, Tanzania
Creators: name: Lund, Jens Friis
name: Meibly, Henrik
name: Treue, Thorsten
name: Lund, Jens Friis
name: Meibly, Henrik
name: Treue, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Participatory forest management
subject: forest conservation
subject: Tanzania

description: Participatory forest management (PFM) in Tanzania has the triple objective of (i) conserving forest resources, (ii) improving rural economic development and (iii) promoting good governance, including democratic decision-making, at local level. This paper is predominantly concerned with assessing the effects of PFM on forest conservation in two village forest reserves, Mfyome and Kiwele in Iringa district, Tanzania. The approach has been to estimate whether the harvest of woody biomass is within the reproductive capacity of the forest. An inventory of the growing stock through temporary sample plots and literature-based estimates of the annual increment is used to estimate forest growth and village records, household interviews as well as an inventory of charcoal production sites and interviews with charcoal producers are used to estimate the annual outtake. Results suggest that local management of the forests has, in fact, resulted in harvest levels that are within the estimated growth. Whether this includes conserving a *desirable* species composition in terms of preferred timber charcoal as well as firewood species is, however, uncertain. Yet, investigations of management rules and their enforcement, which include protection of timber species from being cut for charcoal and firewood production, suggest that village-level managers are to a large extent capable of devising and enforcing silviculturally sound management rules. Accordingly, the study supports the hypothesis that securing local ownership to local forest resources, products and revenues will promote conservation of forests that used to be, de facto, open access resources irrespective of their official status. However, longitudinal monitoring is needed to establish more firm conclusions about the effects of PFM on forest conservation.
description: Subject Title: Abstract
MOESM2 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Mitochondria exchange between undamaged and x–ray–damaged, drug pretreated fibroblasts. Representative super–resolution radial fluctuation (SRRF) images and AR colour maps of mitochondria exchange between unirradiated (MitoT Deep Red) and 6–Gy irradiated (MitoT Green) fibroblasts, which were pretreated with taxol (a and b) or colchicine (c and d), at 2 h and 24 h co–culture time. Scale bars, 10 μm.
Top-Seeded Melt-Growth of YBa_2Cu_3O_x Crystals for Neutron Diffraction Studies
Creators: name: Peets, D. C.
name: Liang, Ruixing
name: Stock, C.
name: Buyers, W. J. L.
name: Tun, Z.
name: Taillefer, L.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Hardy, W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have grown cubic centimetre-size crystals of YBa2Cu3Ox suitable for neutron studies, by a top-seeded melt-growth technique. Growth conditions were optimized with an eye toward maximizing phase purity. It was found that the addition of 2% Y2BaCuO5 and 0.5% Pt (by mass) were required to prevent melt loss and to obtain the highest crystallinity. A neutron diffraction study on a mosaic of six such crystals found that the final Y2BaCuO5 concentration was 5%, while other impurity phases comprised less than 1% by volume. The oxygen content was set to x=6.5, the crystals were detwinned and then carefully annealed to give the well-ordered ortho-II phase. The neutron study determined that 70% of the mosaic's volume was in the majority orthorhomic domain. The neutron (0,0,6) and (1,1,0) rocking curve widths were ~1 degree per crystal and \~2.2 degrees for the mosaic, and the oxygen chain correlation lengths were >100 A in the a- and b-directions and ~50 A in the c-direction.
description: 3 pages, 3 EPS figures, REVTEX4, requires psfrag. To appear in Journal of Superconductivity, as conference proceedings (SCRM2002)
MOESM3 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Analysis of mitochondrial morphology. a Representative image of mitochondria networks labeled with MitoT Deep Red in untreated fibroblast. b Segmentation of white boxed area in a. c Colour maps of aspect ratio (AR), circularity and roundness as in b. d Mitochondria exchange between unirradiated (MitoT Deep Red) and 6–Gy irradiated (MitoT Green) fibroblasts, under untreated, taxol and colchicine conditions. e Single cell analyses of mitochondria shapes of MitoT Green from acceptor cells in d.
Is there a Glass Transition in Planar Vortex Systems?
Creators: name: Emig, Thorsten
name: Bogner, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The criteria for the existence of a glass transition in a planar vortex array with quenched disorder are studied. Applying a replica Bethe ansatz, we obtain for self-avoiding vortices the exact quenched average free energy and effective stiffness which is found to be in excellent agreement with recent numerical results for the related random bond dimer model [1]. Including a repulsive vortex interaction and a finite vortex persistence length ξ, we find that for ξ\to 0 the system is at {\em all} temperatures in a glassy phase; a glass transition exists only for finite ξ. Our results indicate that planar vortex arrays in superconducting films are glassy at presumably all temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure