cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lepton universality violation and right-handed currents in $b \to c τν$
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Valencia, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the recent LHCb result for $B_c\to J/ψτν$ in conjunction with the existing anomalies in $R(D)$ and $R(D^\star)$ within the framework of a right-handed current with enhanced couplings to the third generation. The model predicts a linear relation between the observables and their SM values in terms of two combinations of parameters. The strong constraints from $b\to s γ$ on $W-W^\prime$ mixing effectively remove one of the combinations of parameters resulting in an approximate proportionality between all three observables and their SM values. To accommodate the current averages for $R(D)$ and $R(D^\star)$, the $W^\prime$ mass should be near 1 TeV, and possibly accessible to direct searches at the LHC. In this scenario we find that $R(J/ψ)$ is enhanced by about 20\% with respect to its SM value and about 1.5$σ$ below the central value of the LHCb measurement. The predicted $dΓ/dq^2$ distribution for $B\to D(D^\star) τν$ is in agreement with the measurement and the model satisfies the constraint from the $B_c$ lifetime.
description: 12 papers, 4 fiures. Published version in Phys. Let. B779, 52(2018)
Ремейк биографии в современной российской новой драме
Creators: name: Багдасарян, Ольга
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2019

description: Biography remake in modern Russian drama The article is devoted to biography remakes in modern Russian drama. The process of the artistic creation of biographies is specified on the material of M. Heifetz’s plays (“Astoria Cabaret”, “How Tsiolkovsky flew to the Moon”, “To Rescue Junker Pushkin”). Yu. Lotman in his works on biography (1985) explained the popularity of the genre through its transgressive position between “fiction” and “documentary”. The Russian “new drama” playwrights reconsider this peculiarity of the biography genre turning it into the slapstick-fantasy “in the framework of one biography” or into biographical “art-mystery”. Modern dramatized biographies are a combination of fictional and documentary trends, where the facts from the lives of real people cease to be the basis for creating the effect of authenticity. The author does not reconstruct the character’s personality, the names (Pushkin, Tsiolkovsky, Soyfer) act here as a symbolic converter. M. Heifetz is not interested in the trajectories of individual life experience; he uses famous people’s biographies as the examples of “monolithic” personalities. In collision with this “wholeness” the important features of reality and its “lack of integrity” are estranged.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, Nr 9 (2019): Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
A combined re-analysis of existing blank-field SCUBA surveys: comparative 850-micron source lists, combined number counts, and evidence for strong clustering of the bright sub-mm galaxy population
Creators: name: Scott, S. E.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Serjeant, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taken together, the blank-field sub-mm surveys undertaken with SCUBA prior to the SHADES survey cover a total area of 460 sq. arcmin to a range of depths. However combining the results from these surveys has hitherto been complicated by the fact that different survey groups have used different methods of data reduction and source extraction. Here we present the results of re-reducing and analysing all of these blank field SCUBA in an almost identical manner to that employed in the SCUBA 8-mJy Survey. Comparative source catalogues are given which include a number of new significant source detections as well as failing to confirm some of those objects previously published. These new source catalogues have been combined to produce the most accurate number counts to date from 2 to 12.5 mJy. The cumulative number counts appear to steepen beyond S(850)=8mJy, which could indicate an intrinsic turn-over in the underlying luminosity function placing an upper limit on the luminosity (and hence mass) of a high redshift galaxy. We have also investigated the clustering properties of the bright SCUBA population by means of 2-point angular correlation functions. We find evidence for strong clustering broadly consistent with that measured for Extremely Red Objects (EROs). Nearest-neighbour analyses further support strong clustering on arcmin scales, rejecting the null hypothesis that the distribution of the bright submm sources is random at the 99% confidence level.
description: 54 pages, published in MNRAS, 370, 1057
Hyacinthoides italica Rothm.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Hyacinthoides
Hyacinthoides italica

description: Scilla italica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 308. 1753.
"Habitat - - - –” RCN: 2429.
 Lectotype (van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen in Feddes Repert. 108: 105. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 429.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Hyacinthoides italica  (L.) Rothm. (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Right-Permutative Cellular Automata on Topological Markov Chains
Creators: name: Sobottka, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B15, 54H20

description: In this paper we consider cellular automata $(\mathfrak{G},Φ)$ with algebraic local rules and such that $\mathfrak{G}$ is a topological Markov chain which has a structure compatible to this local rule. We characterize such cellular automata and study the convergence of the Cesàro mean distribution of the iterates of any probability measure with complete connections and summable decay.
description: 16 pages, 2 figure. A new version with improved redaction of Theorem 6.3(i)) to clearify its consequences
Collider Signatures of SuperWIMP Warm Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cembranos, Jose A. R.
name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Rajaraman, Arvind
name: Smith, Bryan T.
name: Takayama, Fumihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SuperWeakly-Interacting Massive Particles (superWIMPs) produced in the late decays of other particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates and may be favored over standard Weakly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) by small scale structure observations. Among the most promising frameworks that incorporate superWIMPs are R-parity conserving supersymmetry models in which the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is the gravitino or the axino. In these well-defined particle models, astrophysical observations have direct implications for possible measurements at future colliders.
description: Contributed to the 2005 International Linear Collider Physics and Detector Workshop and 2nd ILC Accelerator Workshop, Snowmass, Colorado, 14-27 Aug 2005. 3 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
Triptorelin 3- and 6-month sustained-release formulations in locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer: a profile of their use in the EU
Creators: name: McKeage, Kate
name: Lyseng-Williamson, Katherine
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: K. McKeage and K.A. Lyseng-Williamson are employees of Adis-Springer, are responsible for the article content and declare no conflicts of interest.
Further information about this Adis Drug Q&A can be found here.
Abstract
Triptorelin [available in 1-, 3- and 6-month intramuscular sustained-release (SR) formulations] is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that effectively achieves and maintains castrate serum testosterone levels and is generally well tolerated in men with locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer. The availability of the triptorelin 3- and 6-month SR formulations allows flexibility of treatment schedules for the patient and physician. The triptorelin 6-month SR formulation may improve convenience and patient’s potential adherence, health-related quality of life and resource use relative to GnRH agonists that require more frequent administration. This review provides a summary of the clinical evidence regarding the use of the 3- and 6-month SR formulations of triptorelin in the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer in the EU. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ ОКАЗАНИИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕДУР БОЛЬНЫМ С ЭПИЛЕПСИЕЙ
Creators: name: Махмудов, М.Б.
name: Салимов, О.Р.
name: Меликузиев, Т.Ш.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Технологические разработки в стоматологии последних десятилетий добились почти совершенного успеха в создании безопасных и комфортных условий для пациентов, страдающих эпилепсией.
Designing hysteresis with dipolar chains
Creators: name: Concha, Andres
name: Aguayo, David
name: Mellado, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials that have a hysteretic response to an external field are essential in modern information storage and processing technologies. The magnetization curves of several natural and artificial materials have previously been measured and explained in terms of the Neel model, Preisach phenomenological model, the creation, propagation, and annihilation of topological defects, or by resonant quantum tunnelling of the magnetization in single molecule magnets. However, a simple way to design the magnetic response of a material is missing. Here, we propose and experimentally realize an elementary method to engineer hysteresis loops in metamaterials built out of dipolar chains. We show that by tuning the system's interactions and geometry we can induce magnetic responses with or without remanence at will. Our findings pave the way for the rational design of hysteretical responses in a variety of physical systems such as dipolar cold atoms, ferroelectrics, or artificial magnetic lattices, among others.
description: 6 Pages, 4 figures
A Consistent Prescription for the Production Involving Massive Quarks in Hadron Collisions
Creators: name: Hinchliffe, B. P. Kersevan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper addresses the issue of production of charm or bottom quarks in association with a high pT process in hadron hadron collision. These quarks can be produced either as part of the hard scattering process or as a remnant from the structure functions. The latter sums terms of the type (alpha_s log(pT/mq))^n. If structure functions of charm or bottom quarks are used together with a hard process which also allows production of these quarks double counting occurs. This paper describes the correct procedure and provides two examples of its implimentation in single top and Drell-Yan at the LHC.
Scilla liliohyacinthus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Scilla
Scilla liliohyacinthus

description: Scilla liliohyacinthus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 308. 1753.
"Habitat in Biscaria, Aquitania, Hispania, Pyrenaeis." RCN: 2428.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62-340 (L).
 Current name:  Scilla liliohyacinthus  L. (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled "Lilia Hyacinthus" in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Large deviation asymptotics and control variates for simulating large functions
Creators: name: Meyn, Sean P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 65C05, 37A30, 60K35 (Primary) 60J22, 00A72 (Secondary)

description: Consider the normalized partial sums of a real-valued function $F$ of a Markov chain, \[ϕ_n:=n^{-1}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}F(Φ(k)),\qquad n\ge1.\] The chain $\{Φ(k):k\ge0\}$ takes values in a general state space $\mathsf {X}$, with transition kernel $P$, and it is assumed that the Lyapunov drift condition holds: $PV\le V-W+b\mathbb{I}_C$ where $V:\mathsf {X}\to(0,\infty)$, $W:\mathsf {X}\to[1,\infty)$, the set $C$ is small and $W$ dominates $F$. Under these assumptions, the following conclusions are obtained: 1. It is known that this drift condition is equivalent to the existence of a unique invariant distribution $π$ satisfying $π(W)
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051605000000737 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Conformal Scattering of Maxwell Fields on Reissner-Nordstrøm-de Sitter Black Hole Spacetimes
Creators: name: Mokdad, Mokdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a complete conformal scattering theory for Maxwell fields in the static exterior region of a Reissner-Nordstrøm-de Sitter black bole spacetime. This is done using uniform energy decay results that we obtain in a separate paper, to show that the trace operators are injective and have closed ranges. We then solve the Goursat problem (characteristic Cauchy problem) for Maxwell fields on the null boundaries showing that the trace operators are also surjective.
description: 30 pages
Tofacitinib: A Review in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Sohita Dhillon
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Sohita Dhillon is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Tofacitinib (Xeljanz®) is a potent, selective JAK inhibitor that preferentially inhibits Janus kinase (JAK) 1 and JAK3. In the EU, oral tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adult patients who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant of, one or more DMARDs. Several clinical studies of ≤24 months’ duration showed that tofacitinib monotherapy (as first- or second-line treatment) and combination therapy with a conventional synthetic DMARD (as second- or third-line treatment) was effective in reducing signs and symptoms of disease and improving health-related quality of life (HR-QOL), with benefits sustained during long-term therapy (≤96 months). Tofacitinib monotherapy inhibited progression of structural damage in methotrexate-naïve patients during ≤24 months’ treatment, with beneficial effects also seen in patients receiving tofacitinib plus methotrexate as second-line therapy for 12 months. Tofacitinib was generally well tolerated during ≤114 months’ treatment, with most adverse events of mild or moderate severity. The tolerability profile of tofacitinib was generally similar to that of biological DMARDs (bDMARDs), with infections and infestations the most common (AEs) in tofacitinib recipients. However, the incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) was higher with tofacitinib than in the general RA population, although infections were clinically manageable. When added to background methotrexate, tofacitinib was noninferior to adalimumab in terms of efficacy, and both combination therapies had generally similar tolerability profiles. Although additional comparative studies are needed to more definitively position tofacitinib relative to bDMARDs and other targeted synthetic DMARDs, current evidence indicates that oral tofacitinib is a useful option for the treatment of patients with RA. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Evidence for a Binary Companion to the Central Compact Object 1E 1207.4-5209
Creators: name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Zavlin, Vyacheslav E.
name: Pavlov, George G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unique among neutron stars, 1E 1207.4-5209 is an X-ray pulsar with a spin period of 424 ms that contains at least two strong absorption features in its energy spectrum. This neutron star has been identified as a member of the radio-quiet compact central objects in supernova remnants. It has been found that 1E 1207.4-5209 is not spinning down monotonically suggesting that this neutron star undergoes strong, frequent glitches, contains a fall-back disk, or possess a binary companion. Here, we report on a sequence of seven XMM-Newton observations of 1E 1207.4-5209 performed during a 40 day window in June/July 2005. Due to unanticipated variance in the phase measurements beyond the statistical uncertainties, we could not identify a unique phase-coherent timing solution. The three most probable timing solutions give frequency time derivatives of +0.9, -2.6, and +1.6 X 10^(-12) Hz/s (listed in descending order of significance). We conclude that the local frequency derivative during our XMM-Newton observing campaign differs from the long-term spin-down rate by more than an order of magnitude, effectively ruling out glitch models for 1E 1207.4-5209. If the long-term spin frequency variations are caused by timing noise, the strength of the timing noise in 1E 1207.4-5209 is much stronger than in other pulsars with similar period derivatives. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that the spin variations are caused by the same physical process that causes timing noise in other isolated pulsars. The most plausible scenario for the observed spin irregularities is the presence of a binary companion to 1E 1207.4-5209. We identified a family of orbital solutions that are consistent with our phase-connected timing solution, archival frequency measurements, and constraints on the companions mass imposed by deep IR and optical observations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To be published in the proceedings of "Isolated Neutron Stars: from the Interior to the Surface" (April 24-28, 2006) - eds. D. Page, R. Turolla & S. Zane
Scilla lusitanica Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Scilla
Scilla lusitanica

description: Scilla lusitanica Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 243. 1767.
"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 2433.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 429.8 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 429.9 (LINN); [icon] in Rudbeck, Campi Elysii 2: 34, t. 4. 1701.
 Current name:  Scilla lusitanica  L. (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae).
 Note: See Speta (in Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 25: 179. 1980), who states that of the two sheets in LINN relating to this name, one is identifiable as S. numidica Poir., and the other as S. bifolia L.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Implications for the missing low-mass galaxies (satellites) problem from cosmic shear
Creators: name: Jimenez, Raul
name: Verde, Licia
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of observed dwarf galaxies, with dark matter mass $\lesssim 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$ in the Milky Way or the Andromeda galaxy does not agree with predictions from the successful $Λ$CDM paradigm. To alleviate this problem a suppression of dark matter clustering power on very small scales has been conjectured. However, the abundance of dark matter halos outside our immediate neighbourhood (the Local Group) seem to agree with the $Λ$CDM--expected abundance. Here we connect these problems to observations of weak lensing cosmic shear, pointing out that cosmic shear can make significant statements about the missing satellites problem in a statistical way. As an example and pedagogical application we use recent constraints on small-scales power suppression from measurements of the CFHTLenS data. We find that, on average, in a region of $\sim $Gpc$^3$ there is no significant small-scale power suppression. This implies that suppression of small-scale power is not a viable solution to the `missing satellites problem' or, alternatively, that on average in this volume there is no `missing satellites problem' for dark matter masses $\gtrsim 5 \times 10^9$ M$_{\odot}$. Further analysis of current and future weak lensing surveys will probe much smaller scales, $k > 10h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ corresponding roughly to masses $M < 10^9 M_{\odot}$.
description: Matches published version in MNRAS Letters; no changes
Asymptotic theorems of sequential estimation-adjusted urn models
Creators: name: Zhang, Li-X.
name: Hu, Feifang
name: Cheung, Siu Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62L05, 62F12 (Primary) 60F05, 60F15 (Secondary)

description: The Generalized Pólya Urn (GPU) is a popular urn model which is widely used in many disciplines. In particular, it is extensively used in treatment allocation schemes in clinical trials. In this paper, we propose a sequential estimation-adjusted urn model (a nonhomogeneous GPU) which has a wide spectrum of applications. Because the proposed urn model depends on sequential estimations of unknown parameters, the derivation of asymptotic properties is mathematically intricate and the corresponding results are unavailable in the literature. We overcome these hurdles and establish the strong consistency and asymptotic normality for both the patient allocation and the estimators of unknown parameters, under some widely satisfied conditions. These properties are important for statistical inferences and they are also useful for the understanding of the urn limiting process. A superior feature of our proposed model is its capability to yield limiting treatment proportions according to any desired allocation target. The applicability of our model is illustrated with a number of examples.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051605000000746 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Three Family Legacies from World War II
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: FREDERICK: My father served in the Royal Navy during the war effort, joining at around 29 years old. He underwent training at Gosport and was later transferred to Fort William in Scotland. Serving on coastal patrol boats, including motor torpedo boats, he didn't share any stories about action. He and his friends didn't talk much about their war experiences, preferring modesty and often forgetting about them. I brought photographs of the 1937 edition of the manual of seamanship, which was used to train sailors like my father. Sailors were encouraged to make models of their ships, because they had spare time when they weren't fighting. Pictures are of wooden models my father made. The models are of the ships my father sailed on. They were very fast and not very armoured. MARK: He was the half-brother of my father. He was in the Royal Navy as well- either 21 or 23 (early 20s). He served on a big ship like an aircraft carrier- HMS Thane. Its job was transport aircrafts made in America to Britain. Sadly, on one trip where they were almost back at Glasgow, a German submarine torpedoed it. It wasn't badly damaged but 16 men including my uncle died from the explosion. He was the only one of his family who was killed. SIDNEY: He was my wife's father. He wasn't in the military because of his job in normal life- in cement manufacture, critical for building defence. He was a volunteer fireman. He lived very close to the city of Coventry that was very badly bombed by German aircrafts on 14 November of either 1940 or 1941. It is known as the Coventry Blitz. As a volunteer fireman, it was a complete devastation of the city; there were massive fires and all the local fire brigades were called to help because of the size of the fires. He was on duty there without going home or getting much sleep for about 5 days. I learned of the stories from my parents; my father and father-in-law. I learnt the story of my uncle from my father and cousins. My uncle was half related to me due to my father's father marrying twice. That side of my family did more research.
Continuum rich-get-richer processes: Mean field analysis with an application to firm size
Creators: name: Dewhurst, David Rushing
name: Danforth, Christopher M.
name: Dodds, Peter Sheridan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Classical rich-get-richer models have found much success in being able to broadly reproduce the statistics and dynamics of diverse real complex systems. These rich-get-richer models are based on classical urn models and unfold step-by-step in discrete time. Here, we consider a natural variation acting on a temporal continuum in the form of a partial differential equation (PDE). We first show that the continuum version of Herbert Simon's canonical preferential attachment model exhibits an identical size distribution. In relaxing Simon's assumption of a linear growth mechanism, we consider the case of an arbitrary growth kernel and find the general solution to the resultant PDE. We then extend the PDE to multiple spatial dimensions, again determining the general solution. Finally, we apply the model to size and wealth distributions of firms. We obtain power law scaling for both to be concordant with simulations as well as observational data.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Drimia maritima Stearn 1978
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Drimia
Drimia maritima

description: Scilla maritima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 308. 1753.
"Habitat ad Hispaniae, Siciliae, Syriae littoria arenosa." RCN: 2427.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser III: 89 (UPS); Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62-327 (L); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 171. 1601.
 Current name:  Drimia maritima  (L.) Stearn (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
XMM-Newton observations of the non-thermal supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 (G353.6-0.7)
Creators: name: Doroshenko, V.
name: Pühlhofer, G.
name: Bamba, A.
name: Acero, F.
name: Tian, W. W.
name: Klochkov, D.
name: Santangelo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the analysis of XMM-Newton observations of the non-thermal shell-type supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 (G353.6-0.7). For the first time the complete remnant shell has been covered in X-rays, which allowed direct comparison with radio and TeV observations. We carried out a spatially resolved spectral analysis of XMM-Newton data and confirmed the previously reported non-thermal power-law X-ray spectrum of the source with negligible variations of spectral index across the shell. On the other hand, the X-ray absorption column is strongly variable and correlates with the CO emission thus confirming that the absorbing material must be in the foreground and reinforcing the previously suggested lower limit on distance. Finally, we find that the X-ray emission of the remnant is suppressed towards the Galactic plane, which points to lower shock velocities in this region, likely due to the interaction of the shock with the nearby molecular cloud.
description: 11 pages, accepted in A&A
Lettre de Johann Jacob Ferber à Jean-François Séguier, 1771-09-09
Creators: name: Ferber, Johann Jacob
name: Ferber, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

c'est avec beaucoup de plaisir que j'ai eu l'honneur de recevoir votre lettre, par laquelle vous avez la complaisance de me marquer l'heureuse arrivée du Système de Monsieur de Linné que vous voulez bien garder en souvenir d'un Suédois, amateur de l'histoire naturelle, qui a eu l'avantage de vous voir et qui vous estime infiniment. J'ai passé quelques jours du mois d'avril à Upsala auprès de Monsieur de Linné qui est pénétré de vos mérites et nous avons entrentenu bien des fois de vous, Monsieur, en souhaitant que vous voudrez bien encore, par quelque ouvrage imprimé éclaircir quelque partie de l'histoire naturelle par vos lumières.

Je me dispose actuellement à faire un voyage par l'Italie cet hiver et vous m'obligerez beaucoup, Monsieur, si vous voudriez bien me donner une petite note sur ce que je dois observer et quelques lettres de recommandation si vous avez quelques amis savants, comme je ne doute, pas dans ce pays-là. En cas que vous auriez quelquess plantes doubles des Alpes ou de votre pays, que vous avez ramasseés par vos voyages, je serai charmé de les recevoir en échange pour des autres de la Suède et d'Autriche. Mon frère à Sète pourrait servir les occasions de transport et des lettres et des plantes ou minéraux aussi, si vous en avez des doubles et désirez celles de Suède.

Monsieur Jacquin, ici, vous fait ses compliments. Monsieur de Linné va donner l'année prochaine sa Mantissa altera, que je suis prêt à vous envoyer et me servirai des occasions à vous prouver combien je suis très respectueusement,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur,

Jean Jacques Ferber

A Vienne, ce 9 de septembre 1771.
description: [personnes citées] Karl Frederik Ferber, Karl von Linné, Nikolaus Joseph Von Jacquin
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Linné, Carl von, Mantissa plantarum alterna Generum editionis Vi et Specierum editionis II…, Holmiae, L. Salvii, 1771.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 94_1, fol. 16
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100150711
Learning a Target Sample Re-Generator for Cross-Database Micro-Expression Recognition
Creators: name: Zong, Yuan
name: Huang, Xiaohua
name: Zheng, Wenming
name: Cui, Zhen
name: Zhao, Guoying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the cross-database micro-expression recognition problem, where the training and testing samples are from two different micro-expression databases. Under this setting, the training and testing samples would have different feature distributions and hence the performance of most existing micro-expression recognition methods may decrease greatly. To solve this problem, we propose a simple yet effective method called Target Sample Re-Generator (TSRG) in this paper. By using TSRG, we are able to re-generate the samples from target micro-expression database and the re-generated target samples would share same or similar feature distributions with the original source samples. For this reason, we can then use the classifier learned based on the labeled source samples to accurately predict the micro-expression categories of the unlabeled target samples. To evaluate the performance of the proposed TSRG method, extensive cross-database micro-expression recognition experiments designed based on SMIC and CASME II databases are conducted. Compared with recent state-of-the-art cross-database emotion recognition methods, the proposed TSRG achieves more promising results.
description: To appear at ACM Multimedia 2017
Shape of the Unitary Triangle and Phase Conventions of the CKM Matrix
Creators: name: Koide, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A shape of the unitary triangle versus a CP violating parameter δdepends on the phase conventions of the CKM matrix, because the CP violating parameter δcannot directly be observed, so that it is not rephasing-invariant. In order to seek for a clue to the quark mass matrix structure and the origin of the CP violation, the dependence of the unitary triangle shape on the parameter δis systematically investigated.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, revised version of hep-ph/0502054, final versin of to appear in PRD
Particle-phonon coupling effects within theory of finite Fermi systems
Creators: name: Saperstein, E. E.
name: Tolokonnikov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results of the study of the particle-phonon coupling (PC) effects in odd magic and semi-magic nuclei within the self-consistent theory of finite Fermi systems are reviewed. In addition to the usual pole diagrams, the non-pole ones are considered. Their contributions are often of a crucial importance. PC corrections to the single-particle energies for $^{40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb are presented. The quadrupole moments of odd In and Sb isotopes, the odd-proton neighbors of even Sn isotopes, are presented also with accounting for the PC corrections. At last, recently announced problem of extremely high values charge radii of heavy Ca isotopes is solved in terms of a consistent consideration of the PC effects. In all the cases, rather good description of the data is obtained.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Fifth Conference on NUCLEI and MESOSCOPIC Physics (NMP17), March 6-10, 2017; East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Lonoctocog Alfa: A Review in Haemophilia A
Creators: name: Zaina Al-Salama
name: Scott, Lesley
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Zaina T. Al-Salama and Lesley J. Scott are salaried employee of Adis/Springer, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Lonoctocog alfa (rVIII-SingleChain; Afstyla®) is a novel single-chain recombinant factor VIII (FVIII) molecule, with a truncated B-domain and the heavy and light chains covalently linked to form a stable and homogenous drug that binds with high affinity to von Willebrand factor (VWF). Intravenous lonoctocog alfa is approved for the prophylaxis and treatment of bleeding in patients with haemophilia A in several countries worldwide. In two pivotal, multicentre trials, lonoctocog alfa was effective in the treatment of bleeding episodes and as prophylaxis, including for perioperative management in adults, adolescents and children. In terms of haemostatic efficacy in controlling bleeding episodes, overall treatment and investigator-assessed success rates were high across all age groups, with the majority of these bleeds controlled with a single injection of lonoctocog alfa. Low median spontaneous, overall and traumatic annualized bleeding rates were evident with prophylactic lonoctocog alfa regimens in both trials. Lonoctocog alfa was generally well-tolerated, with very low rates of injection-site reactions. No previously treated patient experienced an anaphylactic reaction or developed an inhibitor. In conclusion, lonoctocog alfa is an effective and generally well-tolerated alternative to conventional FVIII products for the treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding, including in the surgical setting, in adults, adolescents and children with haemophilia A. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1187
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1187, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1187, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
HD3651B: the first directly imaged brown dwarf companion of an exoplanet host star
Creators: name: Mugrauer, M.
name: Seifahrt, A.
name: Neuhaeuser, R.
name: Mazeh, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the course of our ongoing multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars we detected a faint companion located at ~43arcsec (480AU physical projected separation) north-west of its primary -- the exoplanet host star HD3651 at 11pc. The companion, HD3651B, clearly shares the proper motion of the exoplanet host star in our four images, obtained with ESO/NTT and UKIRT, spanning three years in epoch difference. The magnitude of the companion is H=16.75+-0.16mag, the faintest co-moving companion of an exoplanet host star imaged directly. HD3651B is not detected in the POSS-II B-, R- and I-band images, indicating that this object is fainter than ~20mag in the B- and R-band and fainter than \~19mag in the I-band. With the Hipparcos distance of HD3651 of 11pc, the absolute magnitude of HD3651B is about 16.5mag in the H band. Our H-band photometry and the Baraffe et al. (2003) evolutionary models yield a mass of HD3651B to be 20 to 60MJup for assumed ages between 1 and 10Gyr. The effective temperature ranges between 800 and 900K, consistent with a spectral type of T7 to T8. We conclude that HD3651B is a brown-dwarf companion, the first of its kind directly imaged as a companion of an exoplanet host star, and one of the faintest T dwarfs found in the solar vicinity (within 11pc).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS LETTERS
On the exact distributional asymptotics for the supremum of a random walk with increments in a class of light-tailed distributions
Creators: name: Zachary, Stan
name: Foss, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the distribution of the maximum $M$ of a random walk whose increments have a distribution with negative mean and belonging, for some $γ>0$, to a subclass of the class $\mathcal{S}_γ$--see, for example, Chover, Ney, and Wainger (1973). For this subclass we give a probabilistic derivation of the asymptotic tail distribution of $M$, and show that extreme values of $M$ are in general attained through some single large increment in the random walk near the beginning of its trajectory. We also give some results concerning the ``spatially local'' asymptotics of the distribution of $M$, the maximum of the stopped random walk for various stopping times, and various bounds.
description: 10 pages, minor revision of discussion, correction of typos, and additional references
title: 01_0474
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
How Do Methyl Groups Enhance the Triplet Chemiexcitation Yield of Dioxetane?
Creators: name: Vacher, Morgane
name: Farahani, Pooria
name: Valentini, Alessio
name: Frutos, Luis Manuel
name: Karlsson, Hans O.
name: Galván, Ignacio Fdez.
name: Lindh, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemiluminescence is the emission of light as a result of a nonadiabatic chemical reaction. The present work is concerned with understanding the yield of chemiluminescence, in particular how it dramatically increases upon methylation of 1,2-dioxetane. Both ground-state and nonadiabatic dynamics (including singlet excited states) of the decomposition reaction of various methyl-substituted dioxetanes have been simulated. Methyl-substitution leads to a significant increase in the dissociation time scale. The rotation around the O-C-C-O dihedral angle is slowed; thus, the molecular system stays longer in the "entropic trap" region. A simple kinetic model is proposed to explain how this leads to a higher chemiluminescence yield. These results have important implications for the design of efficient chemiluminescent systems in medical, environmental, and industrial applications.
Scilla peruviana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Scilla
Scilla peruviana

description: Scilla peruviana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 309. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 2430.
 Lectotype (El-Gadi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 57: 31. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 429.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scilla peruviana  L. (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Production of doubly charmed baryons in B decays
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the doubly charmed baryonic B decays $B\to Ξ_{c} Λ_{c}$ and $B\to Λ^{+}_{c} Λ^{-}_{c} K$, recently observed by BELLE. We find that the unexpected large branching ratios (BRs) could be ascribed to the final state interactions (FSIs), which are dictated by $B\to DD^{+}_{s}\to Ξ_{c} Λ^{+}_{c}$ and $B\to \bar D^0 D^{0} K\to Λ^{+}_{c} Λ^{-}_{c} K$. By utilizing the same mechanism, we predict that the BRs for $B^{+}\to \bar Ξ^{0}_{c} Σ^{+}_{c}$ and $B^{+} \to Σ^{\mp}_{c} Λ^{\pm}_{c} K^{+}$ decays could be as large as $BR(B^{+}\to \barΞ^{0}_{c} Λ^{+}_{c})$ and $10^{-4}$, respectively. In addition, extending the FSIs to the processes associated with the creation of the $s\bar s$ pair, $BR(B^{+}\to \bar Ω_{c} Ξ^{+}_{c})$ at percent level is achievable.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, version accepted for publication