cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rounding of Results and Measurement Uncertainties in Calibration Certificates : Guide DKD-L 13-3
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2022
Subjects: DKD Guide
rounding
result
measurement uncertainty
calibration certificate
DIN 1333
EN ISO 80000-1

description: Measurement results are expressed as measured quantity value and measurement uncertainty (cf. International Vocabulary of Metrology, section 2.9) and form part of every calibration. Since representation with infinite accuracy (infinite number of places) is not possible, measurement results must inevitably be rounded. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the number of digits of the measured value of the measurement result (result value) to the measurement uncertainty to avoid suggesting an uncertainty below its actual magnitude. This guide summarises normative rules and guideline specifications offering viable strategies and examples as a recommendation for proper rounding. In this guide, the term “measurement results” refers to all measured values and their associated measurement uncertainty clearly identified as such in the report stating the results. The guide does not describe the representation and rounding of indicated values (readings of a display), nominal values or (calculated) intermediate or auxiliary values for determining the measurement result.
Additional file 17 of Tuberomics: a molecular profiling for the adaption of edible fungi (Tuber magnatum Pico) to different natural environments
Creators: name: Vita, Federico
name: Giuntoli, Beatrice
name: Bertolini, Edoardo
name: Taiti, Cosimo
name: Marone, Elettra
name: D’Ambrosio, Chiara
name: Trovato, Emanuela
name: Sciarrone, Danilo
name: Mariosimone Zoccali
name: Balestrini, Raffaella
name: Scaloni, Andrea
name: Mondello, Luigi
name: Mancuso, Stefano
name: Alessio, Massimo
name: Alpi, Amedeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 17: Table S12. VIPs compounds (GC-MS data) according to PLS-DA analysis. Compounds that displayed VIP scores ≥2 (bold marked) in at least in one sample are shown.
Enhanced thermoelectric performance actuated by inelastic processes in the channel region
Creators: name: Singha, Aniket
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a design strategy to enhance the performance of heat engine via absorption of thermal energy from the channel region. The absorption of thermal energy can be actuated by inelastic processes and may be accomplished by an energy restrictive flow of electrons into the channel. The proposed design strategy employs dual energy filters to inject and extract electrons through the contact to channel interface. The first filter injects a compressed stream of electrons from the hot contact, at an effective temperature much lower than the channel temperature. The compressed stream of injected electrons, then, absorb energy via inelastic scattering inside the channel and are finally extracted via a second filter at the cold contact interface. Rigorous mathematical derivations demonstrate that an optimized performance for the proposed design strategy demands the implementation of a box-car transmission function at the electron injecting terminal and a unit-step transmission function at the electron extracting terminal. Numerical simulation show that in the proposed design strategy, the heat engine performance, under optimal conditions, can surpass the ballistic limit when the required output power is low compared to the quantum bound. The proposed concept can be used to construct high efficiency thermoelectric generators in situations where the source of usable heat energy is limited, but insulated from environmental dissipation.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Quantum Adiabatic Algorithm and Large Spin Tunnelling
Creators: name: Boulatov, A.
name: Smelyanskiy, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a theoretical study of the quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm with different evolution paths proposed in [E. Farhi, et al., arXiv:quant-ph/0208135]. The algorithm is applied to a random binary optimization problem (a version of the 3-Satisfiability problem) where the n-bit cost function is symmetric with respect to the permutation of individual bits. The evolution paths are produced, using the generic control Hamiltonians H(τ) that preserve the bit symmetry of the underlying optimization problem. In the case where the ground state of H(0) coincides with the totally-symmetric state of an n-qubit system the algorithm dynamics is completely described in terms of the motion of a spin-n/2. We show that different control Hamiltonians can be parameterized by a set of independent parameters that are expansion coefficients of H(τ) in a certain universal set of operators. Only one of these operators can be responsible for avoiding the tunnelling in the spin-n/2 system during the quantum adiabatic algorithm. We show that it is possible to select a coefficient for this operator that guarantees a polynomial complexity of the algorithm for all problem instances. We show that a successful evolution path of the algorithm always corresponds to the trajectory of a classical spin-n/2 and provide a complete characterization of such paths.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
Intron length polymorphism markers of flower developmental genes for genetic diversity and QTL mapping for oil yield in African oil palm
Creators: name: Sonicha U-Thoomporn, Anak Limsriwilai
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: oil palm
flower developmental genes
ILP
QTLmapping
genetic diversity

description: Genomics and Genetics, 11, 3, 35-45
Myrmicolelaps Hedqvist. As 1969
Creators: name: Desjardins, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Myrmicolelaps

description: Key to species of Myrmicolelaps Hedqvist
1 Metanotum present as large, vertical, smooth, shiny surface; propodeum rising posteriorly in lateral view; occipital carina distinct.............................................................................................................................. 2
- Metanotum not visible; propodeum level or descending posteriorly in lateral view; occipital carina indistinct............................................................................................................................................................. 3
 2 Clypeal margin sinuate; lateral surface of pronotum with deep, rounded, longitudinal depression delimited by carina both dorsally and ventrally ........................................................................... scutellata (Hedqvist)
 - Clypeal margin with 2 strong teeth; lateral surface of pronotum without deep, rounded, longitudinal depression delimited by carina both dorsally and ventrally ........................ iridius Desjardins, new species
 3 Pronotum conical; occipital margin carinate; propodeum with distinct suture separating nucha from rest of propodeum .................................................................................................................... paradoxus Hedqvist
 - Prontum slightly bulging laterally and dorsally; occipital margin rounded; propodeum without suture separating nucha from rest of propodeum................................................... aurantius Desjardins, new species
description: Published as part of Desjardins, Christopher A., 2007, Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1647 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103860
Patterns without a popular difference
Creators: name: Sah, Ashwin
name: Sawhney, Mehtaab
name: Zhao, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Which finite sets $P \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^r$ with $|P| \ge 3$ have the following property: for every $A \subseteq [N]^r$, there is some nonzero integer $d$ such that $A$ contains $(α^{|P|} - o(1))N^r$ translates of $d \cdot P = \{d p : p \in P\}$, where $α= |A|/N^r$? Green showed that all 3-point $P \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ have the above property. Green and Tao showed that 4-point sets of the form $P = \{a, a+b, a+c, a+b+c\} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ also have the property. We show that no other sets have the above property. Furthermore, for various $P$, we provide new upper bounds on the number of translates of $d \cdot P$ that one can guarantee to find.
description: Computer code for appendix attached as ancillary files
Additional file 16 of Tuberomics: a molecular profiling for the adaption of edible fungi (Tuber magnatum Pico) to different natural environments
Creators: name: Vita, Federico
name: Giuntoli, Beatrice
name: Bertolini, Edoardo
name: Taiti, Cosimo
name: Marone, Elettra
name: D’Ambrosio, Chiara
name: Trovato, Emanuela
name: Sciarrone, Danilo
name: Mariosimone Zoccali
name: Balestrini, Raffaella
name: Scaloni, Andrea
name: Mondello, Luigi
name: Mancuso, Stefano
name: Alessio, Massimo
name: Alpi, Amedeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 16: Table S11. PLS-DA (GC MS model) statistics for each Y-Block (class 1 = Alba; class 2 = Isernia; class 3 = San Miniato) related to 64 truffle samples.
Neutron Ghost Imaging
Creators: name: Kingston, Andrew M.
name: Myers, Glenn R.
name: Pelliccia, Daniele
name: Salvemini, Filomena
name: Bevitt, Joseph J.
name: Garbe, Ulf
name: Paganin, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ghost imaging is demonstrated using a poly-energetic reactor source of thermal neutrons. The method presented enables position resolution to be incorporated, into a variety of neutron instruments that are not position resolving. In an imaging context, ghost imaging can be beneficial for dose reduction and resolution enhancement. We also demonstrate a super-resolution variant of the method, namely a parallel form of neutron ghost imaging, with the ability to significantly increase the spatial resolution of a pixelated detector such as a CCD or CMOS camera. Extensions of our neutron ghost-imaging protocol are discussed in detail and include neutron ghost tomography, neutron ghost microscopy, dark-field neutron ghost imaging, and isotope-resolved color neutron ghost imaging via prompt gamma-ray bucket detection.
description: 10 page, journal article format
The Fermi Surface Effect on Magnetic Interlayer Coupling
Creators: name: Holmström, Erik
name: Bergman, Anders
name: Nordström, Lars
name: Dugdale, S. B.
name: Abrikosov, I.
name: Györffy, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The oscillating magnetic interlayer coupling of Fe over spacer layers consisting of Cu$_{x}$Pd$_{1-x}$ alloys is investigated by first principles density functional theory. The amplitude, period and phase of the coupling, as well as the disorder-induced decay, are analyzed in detail and the consistency to the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) theory is discussed. For the first time an effect of the Fermi surface nesting strength on the amplitude is established from first principles calculations. An unexpected variation of the phase and disorder-induced decay is obtained and the results are discussed in terms of asymptotics.
Rundung von Ergebnissen und Messunsicherheiten in Kalibrierscheinen : Leitfaden DKD-L 13-3
Creators: name: Mitglieder Des Fachausschusses Messunsicherheit Des DKD
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2021
Subjects: DKD-Leitfaden
Rundung
Ergebnis
Messunsicherheit
Kalibrierschein
DIN 1333
DIN EN ISO 80000-1

description: Messergebnisse werden als Messwert und Messunsicherheit ausgedrückt (Internationales Wörterbuch der Metrologie, VIM, Abschn. 2.9) und sind Bestandteil jeder Kalibrierung. Bei der Rundung eines Messwerts ist es erforderlich, die Anzahl der Ziffern des Messwertes des Messergebnisses (Ergebniswert) an die Messunsicherheit anzupassen, um keine Unsicherheit unterhalb ihrer eigentlichen Größenordnung zu suggerieren. Dieser Leitfaden fasst normative Regeln und Richtlinienvorgaben zusammen und liefert praktikable Strategien und Beispiele als Empfehlung für das richtige Runden. Messergebnisse im Sinne dieses Leitfadens sind alle Messwerte mit deren zugeordneter Messunsicherheit, die im Ergebnisbericht eindeutig als solche gekennzeichnet werden. Der Leitfaden beschreibt nicht die Darstellung und Rundung angezeigter Werte (Ablesungen einer Anzeige), Nennwerte oder (berechneter) Zwischen- oder Hilfswerte zur Ermittlung des Messergebnisses.
Multiscale Mechanical Behavior of Large Arteries
Creators: name: Morin, Claire
name: Krasny, Witold
name: Avril, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The mechanical integrity of arteries is of prime importance, for a proper oxygen and nutrients delivery to all organs. To optimize their mechanical properties, healthy arteries exhibit a complex hierarchical microstructure which ensures a sufficient compliance at low stresses and which stiffens at higher stresses, preventing over-dilatation. In this article, we propose a vast literature survey on how the mechanical properties of arteries are related to structural features. We first review the characteristics of arterial microstructure and composition and then we review the mechanical behavior of arteries. This allows evidencing, for the first time, the strong correlation existing between elastin and collagen contents within the arterial wall. However, bringing together most of the available mechanical tests on arterial walls shows the important variability of the mechanical arterial response. The presentation is organized at three different scales: at the tissue (macroscopic) scale, at the (micrometer) scale of the fiber networks, and at the (submicrometer) fibrillar and cellular scale. Glossary: Autoclave: pressure chamber used to carry out processes requiring elevated temperature and pressure different from ambient air pressure. In the sequel, autoclaving is used to separate soluble proteins (such as collagen) from non-soluble proteins (such as elastin). Constitutive relation: in mechanics, material-specific relation between stress and strain that characterizes the response of the material to an applied mechanical loading. In vivo pre stretch and pre stress: The in vivo state of the arterial tissue is not free of mechanical loading; in particular, it is subjected to an axial elongation and residual stresses. Staining: auxiliary technique used in microscopy to highlight structures in materials. For biological tissues, it involves the use of structure-specific dyes. Nomenclature: not needed
4D gravity on a brane from bulk higher-curvature terms
Creators: name: Corradini, Olindo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a gravity model where a tensionful codimension-one three-brane is embedded on a bulk with infinite transverse length. We find that 4D gravity is induced on the brane already at the classical level if we include higher-curvature (Gauss-Bonnet) terms in the bulk. Consistency conditions appear to require a negative brane tension as well as a negative coupling for the higher-curvature terms.
description: 10 pages, no figures; a minor change in wording (to appear in MPLA)
Additional file 15 of Tuberomics: a molecular profiling for the adaption of edible fungi (Tuber magnatum Pico) to different natural environments
Creators: name: Vita, Federico
name: Giuntoli, Beatrice
name: Bertolini, Edoardo
name: Taiti, Cosimo
name: Marone, Elettra
name: Dâ€™Ambrosio, Chiara
name: Trovato, Emanuela
name: Sciarrone, Danilo
name: Mariosimone Zoccali
name: Balestrini, Raffaella
name: Scaloni, Andrea
name: Mondello, Luigi
name: Mancuso, Stefano
name: Alessio, Massimo
name: Alpi, Amedeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Table S10. Compounds identified through GC-MS analysis.
Thermodynamic Limit for Linear Harmonic Oscillator Resonance Frequency Measurement
Creators: name: Wang, Mingkang
name: Aksyuk, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic fluctuations in mechanical resonators cause uncertainty in their frequency measurement, fundamentally limiting performance of frequency-based sensors. Recently, integrating nanophotonic motion readout with micro- and nano-mechanical resonators allowed practical chip-scale sensors to routinely operate near this limit in high-bandwidth measurements. However, the exact and general expressions for either thermodynamic frequency measurement uncertainty or efficient, real-time frequency estimators are not well established, particularly for fast and weakly-driven resonators. Here, we derive, and numerically validate, the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) and an efficient maximum-likelihood estimator for the frequency of a classical linear harmonic oscillator subject to thermodynamic fluctuations. For a fluctuating oscillator without external drive, the frequency Allan deviation calculated from simulated resonator motion data agrees with the derived CRLB $σ_f = {1 \over 2π}\sqrt{Γ\over 2τ}$ for averaging times $τ$ below, as well as above, the relaxation time $1\overΓ$. The CRLB approach is general and can be extended to driven resonators, non-negligible motion detection imprecision, as well as backaction from a continuous linear quantum measurement.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Finite Sample Theory for High-Dimensional Functional/Scalar Time Series with Applications
Creators: name: Fang, Qin
name: Guo, Shaojun
name: Qiao, Xinghao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Statistical analysis of high-dimensional functional times series arises in various applications. Under this scenario, in addition to the intrinsic infinite-dimensionality of functional data, the number of functional variables can grow with the number of serially dependent observations. In this paper, we focus on the theoretical analysis of relevant estimated cross-(auto)covariance terms between two multivariate functional time series or a mixture of multivariate functional and scalar time series beyond the Gaussianity assumption. We introduce a new perspective on dependence by proposing functional cross-spectral stability measure to characterize the effect of dependence on these estimated cross terms, which are essential in the estimates for additive functional linear regressions. With the proposed functional cross-spectral stability measure, we develop useful concentration inequalities for estimated cross-(auto)covariance matrix functions to accommodate more general sub-Gaussian functional linear processes and, furthermore, establish finite sample theory for relevant estimated terms under a commonly adopted functional principal component analysis framework. Using our derived non-asymptotic results, we investigate the convergence properties of the regularized estimates for two additive functional linear regression applications under sparsity assumptions including functional linear lagged regression and partially functional linear regression in the context of high-dimensional functional/scalar time series.
Additional file 3 of Case report: recurrent pituitary adenoma has increased load of somatic variants
Creators: name: Peculis, Raitis
name: Balcere, Inga
name: Radovica-Spalvina, Ilze
name: Konrade, Ilze
name: Caune, Olivija
name: Megnis, Kaspars
name: Rovite, Vita
name: Stukens, Janis
name: Nazarovs, Jurijs
name: Breiksa, Austra
name: Kiecis, Aigars
name: Silamikelis, Ivars
name: Pirags, Valdis
name: Klovins, Janis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Document file (30 pages) describing alignment quality metrics for each sample (10 pages per sample).
Predicting Personalized Academic and Career Roads: First Steps Toward a Multi-Uses Recommender System
Creators: name: Nadjem, Alexandre
name: Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel
name: El-Bèze, Marc
name: Marrel, Guillaume
name: Bonte, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nobody knows what one's do in the future and everyone will have had a different answer to the question : how do you see yourself in five years after your current job/diploma? In this paper we introduce concepts, large categories of fields of studies or job domains in order to represent the vision of the future of the user's trajectory. Then, we show how they can influence the prediction when proposing him a set of next steps to take.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
First Detection of Polarization of the Submillimetre Diffuse Galactic Dust Emission by Archeops
Creators: name: Benoit, A.
name: Ade, P.
name: Amblard, A.
name: Ansari, R.
name: Aubourg, E.
name: Bargot, S.
name: Bartlett, J. G.
name: Bernard, J. -Ph.
name: Bhatia, R. S.
name: Blanchard, A.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Boscaleri, A.
name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Bourrachot, A.
name: Camus, P.
name: Couchot, F.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: Delabrouille, J.
name: Desert, F. -X.
name: Doré, O.
name: Douspis, M.
name: Dumoulin, L.
name: Dupac, X.
name: Filliatre, P.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Ganga, K.
name: Gannaway, F.
name: Gautier, B.
name: Giard, M.
name: Giraud-Heraud, Y.
name: Gispert, R.
name: Guglielmi, L.
name: Hamilton, J. -Ch.
name: Hanany, S.
name: Henrot-Versille, S.
name: Kaplan, J.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Lamarre, J. -M.
name: Lange, A. E.
name: Macias-Perez, J. F.
name: Madet, K.
name: Maffei, B.
name: Magneville, Ch.
name: Marrone, D. P.
name: Masi, S.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Murphy, A.
name: Naraghi, F.
name: Nati, F.
name: Patanchon, G.
name: Perrin, G.
name: Piat, M.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Prunet, S.
name: Puget, J. -L.
name: Renault, C.
name: Rosset, C.
name: Santos, D.
name: Starobinsky, A.
name: Strukov, I.
name: Sudiwala, R. V.
name: Teyssier, R.
name: Tristram, M.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Vanel, J. -C.
name: Vibert, D.
name: Wakui, E.
name: Yvon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first determination of the Galactic polarized emission at 353 GHz by Archeops. The data were taken during the Arctic night of February 7, 2002 after the balloon--borne instrument was launched by CNES from the Swedish Esrange base near Kiruna. In addition to the 143 GHz and 217 GHz frequency bands dedicated to CMB studies, Archeops had one 545 GHz and six 353 GHz bolometers mounted in three polarization sensitive pairs that were used for Galactic foreground studies. We present maps of the I, Q, U Stokes parameters over 17% of the sky and with a 13 arcmin resolution at 353 GHz (850 microns). They show a significant Galactic large scale polarized emission coherent on the longitude ranges [100, 120] and [180, 200] deg. with a degree of polarization at the level of 4-5%, in agreement with expectations from starlight polarization measurements. Some regions in the Galactic plane (Gem OB1, Cassiopeia) show an even stronger degree of polarization in the range 10-20%. Those findings provide strong evidence for a powerful grain alignment mechanism throughout the interstellar medium and a coherent magnetic field coplanar to the Galactic plane. This magnetic field pervades even some dense clouds. Extrapolated to high Galactic latitude, these results indicate that interstellar dust polarized emission is the major foreground for PLANCK-HFI CMB polarization measurement.
description: Submitted to Astron. & Astrophys., 14 pages, 12 Fig., 2 Tables
Pseudoceraphron Dodd. Three 1924
Creators: name: Desjardins, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Pseudoceraphron

description: Key to species of Pseudoceraphron Dodd
1 Propodeum laterally with pair of strong, dark bristles; black, tear-drop shaped markings present lateral to notauli.......................................................................................................................................................... 2
- Propodeum without bristles; scutum uniformly colored without tear-drop shaped markings..................... 3
 2 Occipital margin rounded; scutum laterally with a pair of bristles....................................... nana (Bouček)
 - Occipital margin carinate; scutum without bristles.................................... fijensis Desjardins, new species
3 Notauli widely spaced, subparallel, meeting posterior scutal margin separately; pronotum not visible in dorsal view.................................................................................................................................................. 4
- Notauli Y-shaped, converging prior to meeting posterior scutal margin; pronotum visible in dorsal view...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
 4 Without bristles on dorsal surface of mesosoma; occipital margin carinate ................................ pulex Dodd
 - With bristle pairs on the dorsal surface of the pronotum and scutellum; occipital margin rounded............................................................................................................................... burwelli Desjardins, new species
 5 Bristles present on vertex but not on scutum; axillae reduced but visible .. regieri Desjardins, new species
 - Bristles absent from vertex but present on scutum; axillae absent .................................. albifrons (Bouček)
description: Published as part of Desjardins, Christopher A., 2007, Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1647 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103860
Additional file 1 of Vaccination against tuberculosis, polio and hepatitis B at birth in Podor health district, Northern Senegal: cross-sectional study of vaccination coverage and its associated factors
Creators: name: Bassoum, Oumar
name: Sougou, Ndeye Mareme
name: Ba, Mouhamadou Faly
name: Anne, Malick
name: Bocoum, Mamoudou
name: Dieye, Alioune
name: Sokhna, Cheikh
name: Tal-Dia, Anta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 3. Bivariate analysis of factors associated with HepB-BD vaccination coverage within 24 hours (N = 629), continued. Table 3. Bivariate analysis of factors associated with HepB-BD vaccination coverage within 24 hours (N = 629), continued and end.
On the Dirichlet-to-Neumann coarse space for solving the Helmholtz problem using domain decomposition
Creators: name: Bootland, Niall
name: Dolean, Victorita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N55, 65N25, 65F08, 65F10, 65-06

description: We examine the use of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann coarse space within an additive Schwarz method to solve the Helmholtz equation in 2D. In particular, we focus on the selection of how many eigenfunctions should go into the coarse space. We find that wave number independent convergence of a preconditioned iterative method can be achieved in certain special cases with an appropriate and novel choice of threshold in the selection criteria. However, this property is lost in a more general setting, including the heterogeneous problem. Nonetheless, the approach converges in a small number of iterations for the homogeneous problem even for relatively large wave numbers and is robust to the number of subdomains used.
description: ENUMATH 2019 conference proceedings
Time-dependent quantum transport: an exact formulation based on TDDFT
Creators: name: Stefanucci, Gianluca
name: Almbladh, Carl-Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact theoretical framework based on Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) is proposed in order to deal with the time-dependent quantum transport in fully interacting systems. We use a \textit{partition-free} approach by Cini in which the whole system is in equilibrium before an external electric field is switched on. Our theory includes the interactions between the leads and between the leads and the device. It is well suited for calculating measurable transient phenomena as well as a.c. and other time-dependent responses. We show that the steady-state current results from a \textit{dephasing mechanism} provided the leads are macroscopic and the device is finite. In the d.c. case, we obtain a Landauer-like formula when the effective potential of TDDFT is uniform deep inside the electrodes.
description: final version, 7 pages, 1 figure
Tunneling and Magnetic Characteristics of Superconducting ZrB$_{12}$ Single Crystals
Creators: name: Tsindlekht, M. I.
name: Leviev, G. I.
name: Asulin, I.
name: Sharoni, A.
name: Millo, O.
name: Felner, I.
name: Paderno, Yu. B.
name: Filippov, V. B.
name: Belogolovskii, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk and surface properties of high-quality single crystals of zirconium dodecaboride have been studied in the temperature range from 4.5 K up to the superconducting transition temperature which is found to be nearly 6.06 K. Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy data, together with dc and ac magnetization measurements, are consistent with the conventional s-wave pairing scenario, whereas they disagree in estimates of the electron-phonon coupling strength. We explain the divergence, supposing a great difference between the surface and bulk superconducting characteristics of the compound. This assertion is supported by our findings of a non-linear magnetic response to an amplitude-modulated alternating magnetic field, testifying to the presence of surface superconductivity in the ZrB$_{12}$ samples at dc fields exceeding the thermodynamic critical field.
description: 5 pages, 3 figure, will be published in PRB
T-structures on the derived categories of D-modules and O-modules
Creators: name: Kashiwara, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C38, 18E30

description: We give the description of the t-structure on the derived category of regular holonomic D-modules corresponding to the trivial t-structure on the derived category of constructible sheaves via Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. We give also the condition for a decreasing sequence of families of supports to give a t-structure on the derived category of coherent O-modules.
description: submitted to Moscow Mathematical Journal, added the remark on Math.AG/0005152 by Roman Bezrukavnikov, typos corrected
An edge-based formulation of elastic network models
Creators: name: Hodges, Maxwell
name: Yaliraki, Sophia N
name: Barahona, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present an edge-based framework for the study of geometric elastic network models to model mechanical interactions in physical systems. We use a formulation in the edge space, instead of the usual node-centric approach, to characterise edge fluctuations of geometric networks defined in d- dimensional space and define the edge mechanical embeddedness, an edge mechanical susceptibility measuring the force felt on each edge given a force applied on the whole system. We further show that this formulation can be directly related to the infinitesimal rigidity of the network, which additionally permits three- and four-centre forces to be included in the network description. We exemplify the approach in protein systems, at both the residue and atomistic levels of description.
Additional file 2 of Policy options for strengthening evidence-informed health policy-making in Iran: overall SASHA project findings
Creators: name: Majdzadeh, Reza
name: Sajadi, Haniye Sadat
name: Yazdizadeh, Bahareh
name: Doshmangir, Leila
name: Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham
name: Mahdavi, Mahdi
name: Mehrdad, Neda
name: Lavis, John
name: Nikooee, Sima
name: Mohtasham, Farideh
name: Mohseni, Mahsa
name: Akbari, Paria
name: Asgardoon, Mohammad Hossein
name: Rezaei, Niloofar
name: Neyazi, Narges
name: Ghaffarifar, Saeideh
name: Haghdoost, Ali Akbar
name: Khodayari-Zarnaq, Rahim
name: Mosadeghrad, Ali Mohammad
name: Pourabbasi, Ata
name: Rafinejad, Javad
name: Toyserkanamanesh, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The list of selected institutions have been reviewed.
The metal absorption systems of the QSO 0103-260 and the galaxy redshift distribution in the FORS Deep Field
Creators: name: Frank, Stephan
name: Appenzeller, Immo
name: Noll, Stefan
name: Stahl, Otmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Uves echelle spectrograph at the ESO VLT, we observed the absorption line spectrum of the QSO 0103-260 in the Fors Deep Field. In addition to the expected Ly-alpha forest lines, we detected at least 16 metal absorption systems with highly different ionization levels in the observed spectral range. The redshifts of the metal absorption systems are strongly correlated with the redshift distribution of the high-z galaxies in the Fors Deep Field and with the strength (but not the number density) of the Ly-alpha forest lines. Both the metal systems and the galaxies show clustering at least up to the QSO emission line redshift of 3.365, but only few of these galaxy accumulations seem to form bound systems.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astron. & Astrophys
Additional methods and figures from Allee effects and the Allee-effect zone in a northwest Atlantic cod
Creators: name: Perälä, Tommi
name: Hutchings, Jeffrey A.
name: Kuparinen, Anna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Considerations for the choice of prior distributions and figures for sensitivity analyses as well as model selection and 3Ps cod stock trends
Additional file 3 of Policy options for strengthening evidence-informed health policy-making in Iran: overall SASHA project findings
Creators: name: Majdzadeh, Reza
name: Sajadi, Haniye Sadat
name: Yazdizadeh, Bahareh
name: Doshmangir, Leila
name: Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham
name: Mahdavi, Mahdi
name: Mehrdad, Neda
name: Lavis, John
name: Nikooee, Sima
name: Mohtasham, Farideh
name: Mohseni, Mahsa
name: Akbari, Paria
name: Asgardoon, Mohammad Hossein
name: Rezaei, Niloofar
name: Neyazi, Narges
name: Ghaffarifar, Saeideh
name: Haghdoost, Ali Akbar
name: Khodayari-Zarnaq, Rahim
name: Mosadeghrad, Ali Mohammad
name: Pourabbasi, Ata
name: Rafinejad, Javad
name: Toyserkanamanesh, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Details of policy dialogues have been conducted to contextualize the intervention.
Additional file 1 of Case report: recurrent pituitary adenoma has increased load of somatic variants
Creators: name: Peculis, Raitis
name: Balcere, Inga
name: Radovica-Spalvina, Ilze
name: Konrade, Ilze
name: Caune, Olivija
name: Megnis, Kaspars
name: Rovite, Vita
name: Stukens, Janis
name: Nazarovs, Jurijs
name: Breiksa, Austra
name: Kiecis, Aigars
name: Silamikelis, Ivars
name: Pirags, Valdis
name: Klovins, Janis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Timeline following the CARE guidelines. Additional clinical data. A detailed description of Materials and Methods used in the study.
A new experiment to test parity symmetry in cold chiral molecules using vibrational spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cournol, A
name: Manceau, M.
name: Pierens, M.
name: Lecordier, L
name: Tran, D
name: Santagata, R.
name: Argence, B.
name: Goncharov, A
name: Lopez, O.
name: Abgrall, M.
name: Coq, Y. Le
name: Targat, R. Le
name: Martinez, H Alvarez
name: Lee, W
name: Xu, D
name: Pottie, P-E
name: Hendricks, R
name: Wall, T
name: Bieniewska, J
name: Sauer, B
name: Tarbutt, M.
name: Amy-Klein, A.
name: Tokunaga, S.
name: Darquié, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief review of our progress towards measuring parity violation in heavy-metal chiral complexes using mid-infrared Ramsey interferometry. We discuss our progress addressing the main challenges, including the development of buffer-gas sources of slow, cold polyatomic molecules, and the frequency-stabilisation of quantum cascade lasers calibrated using primary frequency standards. We report investigations on achiral test species of which promising chiral derivatives have been synthesized.
W49A North - Global or Local or No Collapse?
Creators: name: Williams, John A.
name: Dickel, Helene R.
name: Auer, Lawrence H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to fit observations with 5" resolution of the J=2-1 transition of CS in the directions of H II regions A, B, and G of W49A North as well as observations with 20" resolution of the J=2-1, 3-2, 5-4, and 7-6 transitions in the directions of H II regions A and G by using radiative transfer calculations. These calculations predict the intensity profiles resulting from several spherical clouds along the line of sight. We consider three models: global collapse of a very large (5 pc radius) cloud, localized collapse from smaller (1 pc) clouds around individual H II regions, and multiple, static clouds. For all three models we can find combinations of parameters that reproduce the CS profiles reasonably well provided that the component clouds have a core-envelope structure with a temperature gradient. Cores with high temperature and high molecular hydrogen density are needed to match the higher transitions (e.g. J=7-6) observed towards A and G. The lower temperature, low density gas needed to create the inverse P-Cygni profile seen in the CS J=2-1 line (with 5" beam) towards H II region G arises from different components in the 3 models. The infalling envelope of cloud G plus cloud B creates the absorption in global collapse, cloud B is responsible in local collapse, and a separate cloud, G', is needed in the case of many static clouds. The exact nature of the velocity field in the envelopes for the case of local collapse is not important as long as it is in the range of 1 to 5 km/s for a turbulent velocity of about 6 km/s. High resolution observations of the J=1-0 and 5-4 transitions of CS and C34S may distinguish between these three models. Modeling existing observations of HCO+ and C18O does not allow one to distinguish between the three models but does indicate the existence of a bipolar outflow.
description: 42 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJS August 2004, v153 issue
Additional file 13 of Tuberomics: a molecular profiling for the adaption of edible fungi (Tuber magnatum Pico) to different natural environments
Creators: name: Vita, Federico
name: Giuntoli, Beatrice
name: Bertolini, Edoardo
name: Taiti, Cosimo
name: Marone, Elettra
name: Dâ€™Ambrosio, Chiara
name: Trovato, Emanuela
name: Sciarrone, Danilo
name: Mariosimone Zoccali
name: Balestrini, Raffaella
name: Scaloni, Andrea
name: Mondello, Luigi
name: Mancuso, Stefano
name: Alessio, Massimo
name: Alpi, Amedeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S9. T. magnatum genes involved in the sulfur metabolism and annotated in T. melanosporum.
Kind Inference for Datatypes: Technical Supplement
Creators: name: Xie, Ningning
name: Eisenberg, Richard A.
name: Oliveira, Bruno C. d. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, languages like Haskell have seen a dramatic surge of new features that significantly extends the expressive power of their type systems. With these features, the challenge of kind inference for datatype declarations has presented itself and become a worthy research problem on its own. This paper studies kind inference for datatypes. Inspired by previous research on type-inference, we offer declarative specifications for what datatype declarations should be accepted, both for Haskell98 and for a more advanced system we call PolyKinds, based on the extensions in modern Haskell, including a limited form of dependent types. We believe these formulations to be novel and without precedent, even for Haskell98. These specifications are complemented with implementable algorithmic versions. We study soundness, completeness and the existence of principal kinds in these systems, proving the properties where they hold. This work can serve as a guide both to language designers who wish to formalize their datatype declarations and also to implementors keen to have principled inference of principal types. This technical supplement to Kind Inference for Datatypes serves to expand upon the text in the main paper. It contains detailed typing rules, proofs, and connections to the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC).
description: Technical supplement for POPL2020 paper Kind Inference for Datatypes
The Experience of Receiving a Diagnosis of Depression: A Pilot Study with Adolescents from Brazil
Creators: name: Viduani, Anna
name: Da Cruz Benetti, Silvia Pereira
name: Petresco, Sandra
name: Velasquez, Bruna
name: Jader Piccin
name: Fisher, Helen L.
name: Mondelli, Valeria
name: Kohrt, Brandon
name: Kieling, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adolescence is a developmental period marked by multiple biopsychosocial changes. Receiving a diagnosis of depression can have an important impact in the lives of adolescents, making it relevant to investigate how they tackle, aspire meaning to and understand mental health diagnoses. This study explored the adolescents’ reactions to receiving a clinical diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder during a research protocol in Brazil. Using a qualitative design, eight Brazilian adolescents were interviewed twice: immediately after a psychiatric assessment and two weeks after. Interviews were designed to explore the subjective experience of depressive symptoms and impacts in the adolescents’ lives and their experience of receiving the diagnosis. Interviews were analyzed using Framework Analysis.Three themes and two subthemes were generated. Depression was described as an experience marked by negative emotions, but most adolescents reported struggling with the idea that negative emotions would equate their experience with a disorder. The diagnosis was seen as a reification of an abnormal status, highlighting the role of stigma in their views. They also pondered on the process of disclosing the diagnosis to others.Adolescents’ reports highlighted the different aspects of the experience, therefore shedding light on the multiple sensemaking processes that happen when the interviewed adolescents receive a diagnosis of depression.
Monotonicity and Thermodynamic Limit for Short Range Disordered Models
Creators: name: Contucci, Pierluigi
name: Graffi, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82b44

description: If the variance of a short range Gaussian random potential grows like the volume its quenched thermodynamic limit is reached monotonically.
description: 2 references added
Spreadsheet containing all additional data sources for the ConcePTION Data Source Catalogue (D1.1)
Creators: name: Loane, Maria
name: Given, Joanne
name: Coste, Florence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable aims to identify population-based data sources, which may, later on, prove helpful in pregnancy studies focused on medication utilisation and their safety. Such inventory will serve as the basic input to the publicly accessible ConcePTION Data Catalogue in which the details of each data source will be added and then selected for five multi-country medication safety demonstration projects.