cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Druid Hill Park: The Next 150 Years
Creators: name: Mundroff, Lili
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Urban planning
subject: Baltimore
subject: historic preservation
subject: park
subject: urban design

description: As architects, planners and citizens embrace sustainability and preservation at an urban scale for improved social conditions and interactions, they begin to re-evaluate the urban fabric: building, infrastructure and open space to inform the dialogue. This thesis seeks to explore and re-evaluate the potential of the urban public park: edge, access, program, and interaction with neighboring community to preserve and sustain itself, to positively affect the larger city. An ideal case study for this evaluation is Druid Hill Park in Baltimore, the third oldest urban public park in the nation.

In this park, issues of surrounding neighborhood crime and infrastructure disinvestment, along with historic structure and park edge erosion can be examined. An evaluation of their interdependence with proposal to connect urban fabric to park and vice-versa will protect the future park: a more accessible, inclusive and well-preserved place for active and passive recreation and catalyst for a vital neighborhood.
Shot-noise and differential conductance as signatures of putative topological superconductivity in FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$
Creators: name: Wong, Ka Ho
name: Mascot, Eric
name: Madhavan, Vidya
name: Van Harlingen, Dale J.
name: Morr, Dirk K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the differential shot noise, $dS/dV$, as measured via shot-noise scanning tunneling spectroscopy, and the differential conductance, $dI/dV$, for tunneling into Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in the putative topological superconductor FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$. We demonstrate that for tunneling into chiral Majorana edge modes near domain walls, as well as MZMs localized in vortex cores and at the end of defect lines, $dS/dV$ vanishes whenever $dI/dV$ reaches a quantized value proportional to the quantum of conductance. These results are independent of the particular orbital tunneling path, thus establishing a vanishing $dS/dV$ concomitant with a quantized $dI/dV$, as universal signatures for Majorana modes in two-dimensional topological superconductors, irrespective of the material's specific complex electronic bandstructure.
Brief an Guido Patin
Creators: name: Conring, Hermann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1663

description: von Hermann Conring
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b,57.58
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
title:  La c.d. ottemperanza di chiarimenti nel processo amministrativo
Creators: name: Palazzo , Davide
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il contributo ha ad oggetto la possibilità di richiedere chiarimenti al giudice amministrativo dell’ottemperanza in ordine alle modalità di esecuzione di una sentenza o di altro provvedimento equiparato (c.d. ottemperanza di chiarimenti). Inquadrato l’istituto nell’ambito dei principi che regolano il processo amministrativo, l’Autore si affronta gli aspetti più controversi di tale innovativo strumento, che sembra sfidare le categorie processuali tradizionali. In particolare, il lavoro si sofferma sulla natura giuridica della ottemperanza di chiarimenti, sulla legittimazione a proporre la relativa istanza, sul rapporto tra la pronuncia giudiziale e il giudicato, nonché sui rimedi esperibili. Infine, l’Autore propone alcune considerazioni sulla relazione tra l’ottemperanza di chiarimenti e i principi costituzionali e istituzionali che reggono la separazione tra funzione amministrativa e funzione giurisdizionale.
description: Dialoghi di Diritto Amministrativo. Lavori del Laboratorio di Diritto Amministrativo 2019
Ectatomma rugosa
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1859
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ectatomma
Ectatomma rugosa

description: 1. Ectatomma rugosa.
E. fusco-brunnea; capite, thorace, nodoque rugosis; abdomine delicatula aciculato.
Worker. Length 4 lines. Obscure fusco-ferruginous, the antennae and legs bright ferruginous; the head, thorax, and node of the petiole coarsely rugose; the eyes very prominent and glassy; the mandibles longitudinally but very delicately striated, their inner margin edentate; the thorax slightly narrowed behind. Abdomen very delicately aciculate.
Male. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Of the same colour, and sculptured like the worker; the head rounded behind the eyes and narrowed before them; the eyes very large, prominent and ovate; the ocelli very bright and prominent; antennae elongate and slender, the scape short, not longer than the second joint of the flagellum. Thorax: the scutellum prominent, forming a rounded tubercle, the metathorax elongate and oblique. Abdomen aciculate as in the worker, but much more deeply strangulated between the first and second segments; the petiole rugose and clavate.
Hab. Aru.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1859, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key., pp. 132-158 in Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3 on pages 143-144
Brief an die Generalstaaten [d. Niederlande]
Creators: name: Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1671

description: von Louis XIV, roi de France
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
From Classical to quantum stochastic process
Creators: name: Montes, Gustavo
name: Biswas, Soham
name: Gorin, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper for the first time, we construct quantum analogs starting from classical stochastic processes, by replacing random which path decisions with superpositions of all paths. This procedure typically leads to non-unitary quantum evolution, where coherences are continuously generated and destroyed. In spite of their transient nature, these coherences can change the scaling behavior of classical observables. Using the zero temperature Glauber dynamics in a linear Ising spin chain, we find quantum analogs with different domain growth exponents. In some cases, this exponent is even smaller than for the original classical process, which means that coherence can play an important role to speed up the relaxation process.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, aps format. This is the accepted version of the paper
Commencement, Salisbury University, 1984
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1984
Subjects: Salisbury (Md.)
Salisbury State College
Commencement ceremonies

description: Commencement ceremonies at have been held for graduates at Salisbury University since 1926, sometimes after each semester but typically in the spring. Programs always list the names of graduates and occasionally list hometown, degree, or major.
Brief an Eusebius Episcopius und andere Typographen
Creators: name: Utenhove, Karl von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1588

description: von Carolus Utenhove
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Ludwig XIV, König von Frankreich
Creators: name: Nederland
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1671

description: von Generalstaaten [d. Niederlande]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Ludwig Lutz
Creators: name: Remus, Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1605

description: von Georg Remus
description: Weitere Abschrift: G2 I 17,2 f.111
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Determining the Twist Angle of Bilayer Graphene by Machine Learning Analysis of its Raman Spectrum
Creators: name: Solís-Fernández, Pablo
name: Ago, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the increasing interest in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) of the past years, fast, reliable, and non-destructive methods to precisely determine the twist angle are required. Raman spectroscopy potentially provides such method, given the large amount of information about the state of the graphene that is encoded in its Raman spectrum. However, changes in the Raman spectra induced by the stacking order can be very subtle, thus making the angle identification tedious. In this work, we propose the use of machine learning (ML) analysis techniques for the automated classification of the Raman spectrum of tBLG into a selected range of twist angles. The ML classification proposed here is low computationally demanding, providing fast and accurate results with ~99 % of agreement with the manual labelling of the spectra. The flexibility and non-invasive nature of the Raman measurements, paired with the predictive accuracy of the ML, is expected to facilitate the exploration of the nascent research of tBLG. Moreover, the present work showcases how the currently available open-source tools facilitate the study and integration of ML-based techniques.
description: 38 pages, 21 figures
Brief an Ludovicus Lucius
Creators: name: Grynaeus, Johann Jakob
name: Polanus von Polansdorf, Amandus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1603

description: von Johann Jacob Grynaeus und Amandus Polanus
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
title:  Responsabilità e risarcimento in ambito di mancata aggiudicazione di pubblica gara
Creators: name: Senatore  , Antonio
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il presente contributo si propone di svolgere un’analisi, il più possibile ampia e completa, del risarcimento del danno da mancata aggiudicazione di una pubblica gara, sempre attuale ed oggetto di attenzione della giurisprudenza. L’argomento è trattato muovendo dall’analisi della responsabilità dell’amministrazione committente, per poi concentrarsi sui rimedi specifici ed in forma equivalente riconosciuti agli operatori economici, illegittimamente risultati non aggiudicatari e lesi nei propri interessi, per infine concentrarsi sulla tipologia di danno risarcibile in forma equivalente e sui relativi metodi di quantificazione.
description: Dialoghi di Diritto Amministrativo. Lavori del Laboratorio di Diritto Amministrativo 2019
Brief an Sebastian Henricpetri
Creators: name: Pistorius, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1596

description: von Johannes Pistorius
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Fermions in AdS and Gross-Neveu BCFT
Creators: name: Giombi, Simone
name: Helfenberger, Elizabeth
name: Khanchandani, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the boundary critical behavior of conformal field theories of interacting fermions in the Gross-Neveu universality class. By a Weyl transformation, the problem can be studied by placing the CFT in an anti de Sitter space background. After reviewing some aspects of free fermion theories in AdS, we use both large $N$ methods and the epsilon expansion near 2 and 4 dimensions to study the conformal boundary conditions in the Gross-Neveu CFT. At large $N$ and general dimension $d$, we find three distinct boundary conformal phases. Near four dimensions, where the CFT is described by the Wilson-Fisher fixed point of the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model, two of these phases correspond respectively to the choice of Neumann or Dirichlet boundary condition on the scalar field, while the third one corresponds to the case where the bulk scalar field acquires a classical expectation value. One may flow between these boundary critical points by suitable relevant boundary deformations. We compute the AdS free energy on each of them, and verify that its value is consistent with the boundary version of the F-theorem. We also compute some of the BCFT observables in these theories, including bulk two-point functions of scalar and fermions, and four-point functions of boundary fermions.
description: 52 pages, 2 figures, v2: minor typos corrected
Brief an Sebastian Henricpetri
Creators: name: Grasser, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1605

description: von Johann Jacob Grasser
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b,81
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
An Introduction to the ChIA Project - Accessing and Analysing Cultural Images with New Technologies
Creators: name: Dorn, Amelie
name: Abgaz, Yalemisew
name: Koch, Gerda
name: Rocha Souza, Renato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This presentation was given in the context of the dha go!es digital Day 2020 https://dha2020.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/2020/06/17/dha-goes-digital-day/
Fast emulation of quantum three-body scattering
Creators: name: Zhang, Xilin
name: Furnstahl, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a class of emulators for solving quantum three-body scattering problems. They are based on combining the variational method for scattering observables and the recently proposed eigenvector continuation concept. The emulators are first trained by the exact scattering solutions of the governing Hamiltonian at a small number of points in its parameter space, and then employed to make interpolations and extrapolations in that space. Through a schematic nuclear-physics model with finite-range two and three-body interactions, we demonstrate the emulators to be extremely accurate and efficient. The computing time for emulation is on the scale of milliseconds (on a laptop), with relative errors ranging from $10^{-13}$ to $10^{-4}$ depending on the case. The emulators also require little memory. We argue that these emulators can be generalized to even more challenging scattering problems. Furthermore, this general strategy may be applicable for building the same type of emulators in other fields, wherever variational methods can be developed for evaluating physical models.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, and 10-page supplemental material
Trigonal Symmetry Breaking and its Electronic Effects in Two-Dimensional Dihalides and Trihalides
Creators: name: Georgescu, Alexandru B.
name: Millis, Andrew J.
name: Rondinelli, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the consequences of the approximately trigonal ($D_{3d}$) point symmetry of the transition metal (M) site in two-dimensional van der Waals MX$_2$ dihalides and MX$_3$ trihalides. The trigonal symmetry leads to a 2-2-1 orbital splitting of the transition metal $d$ shell, which may be tuned by the interlayer distance, and changes in the ligand-ligand bond lengths. Orbital order coupled to various lower symmetry lattice modes may lift the remaining orbital degeneracies, and we explain how these may support unique electronic states using ZrI$_2$ and CuCl$_2$ as examples, and offer a brief overview of possible electronic configurations in this class of materials. By building and analysing Wannier models adapted to the appropriate symmetry we examine how the interplay among trigonal symmetry, electronic correlation effects, and $p$-$d$ orbital charge transfer leads to insulating, orbitally polarized magnetic and/or orbital-selective Mott states. Our work establishes a rigorous framework to understand, control, and tune the electronic states in low-dimensional correlated halides. Our analysis shows that trigonal symmetry and its breaking is a key feature of the 2D halides that needs to be accounted for in search of novel electronic states in materials ranging from CrI$_3$ to $α$-RuCl$_3$.
Odontomachus simillimus Smith
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1859
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus simillimus

description: 1. Odontomachus simillimus, Smith
, Cat. Form, p. 80. 11 [[queen]]. Hab. Aru. Ceylon.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1859, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key., pp. 132-158 in Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3 on page 144
Brief an Johann Rudoph Stuckius
Creators: name: Ziegler, Johann Wilhelm
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1614

description: von Johann Wilhelm Ziegler
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Johannes Buxtorf II
Creators: name: Bernegger, Matthias
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1630

description: von Matthis Bernegger
description: Autograph: Frey-Gryn Mscr II 25,81
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Photon correlation spectroscopy with heterodyne mixing based on soft-x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
Creators: name: Klose, Christopher
name: Büttner, Felix
name: Hu, Wen
name: Mazzoli, Claudio
name: Beach, Geoffrey S. D.
name: Eisebitt, Stefan
name: Pfau, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many magnetic equilibrium states and phase transitions are characterized by fluctuations. Such magnetic fluctuation can in principle be detected with scattering-based x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS). However, in the established approach of XPCS, the magnetic scattering signal is quadratic in the magnetic scattering cross section, which results not only in often prohibitively small signals but also in a fundamental inability to detect negative correlations (anticorrelations). Here, we propose to exploit the possibility of heterodyne mixing of the magnetic signal with static charge scattering to reconstruct the first-order (linear) magnetic correlation function. We show that the first-order magnetic scattering signal reconstructed from heterodyne scattering now directly represents the underlying magnetization texture. Moreover, we suggest a practical implementation based on an absorption mask rigidly connected to the sample, which not only produces a static charge scattering signal but also eliminates the problem of drift-induced artificial decay of the correlation functions. Our method thereby significantly broadens the range of scientific questions accessible by magnetic x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy.
Non-perturbative Quantum Propagators in Bounded Spaces
Creators: name: Edwards, James P.
name: González-Domínguez, Víctor A.
name: Huet, Idrish
name: Trejo, María Anabel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a new approach to calculating the quantum mechanical propagator in the presence of geometrically non-trivial Dirichlet boundary conditions based upon a generalisation of an integral transform of the propagator studied in previous work (the so-called ``hit function''), and a convergent sequence of Padé approximants. In this paper the generalised hit function is defined as a many-point propagator and we describe its relation to the sum over trajectories in the Feynman path integral. We then show how it can be used to calculate the Feynman propagator. We calculate analytically all such hit functions in $D=1$ and $D=3$ dimensions, giving recursion relations between them in the same or different dimensions and apply the results to the simple cases of propagation in the presence of perfectly conducting planar and spherical plates. We use these results to conjecture a general analytical formula for the propagator when Dirichlet boundary conditions are present in a given geometry, also explaining how it can be extended for application for more general, non-localised potentials. Our work has resonance with previous results obtained by Grosche in the study of path integrals in the presence of delta potentials. We indicate the eventual application in a relativistic context to determining Casimir energies using this technique.
description: 26 pages,6 figures, 5 appendices
Brief an Amandus Polanus
Creators: name: Pace, Giulio
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1597

description: von Julius Pacius
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Augustus Buchner
Creators: name: Opitz, Martin
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1625

description: von Martin Opitz
description: Weitere Abschrift: G2 II 36,24v unten/25v oben, Nr. 27
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Boosting Fast Adversarial Training with Learnable Adversarial Initialization
Creators: name: Jia, Xiaojun
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Wu, Baoyuan
name: Wang, Jue
name: Cao, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversarial training (AT) has been demonstrated to be effective in improving model robustness by leveraging adversarial examples for training. However, most AT methods are in face of expensive time and computational cost for calculating gradients at multiple steps in generating adversarial examples. To boost training efficiency, fast gradient sign method (FGSM) is adopted in fast AT methods by calculating gradient only once. Unfortunately, the robustness is far from satisfactory. One reason may arise from the initialization fashion. Existing fast AT generally uses a random sample-agnostic initialization, which facilitates the efficiency yet hinders a further robustness improvement. Up to now, the initialization in fast AT is still not extensively explored. In this paper, we boost fast AT with a sample-dependent adversarial initialization, i.e., an output from a generative network conditioned on a benign image and its gradient information from the target network. As the generative network and the target network are optimized jointly in the training phase, the former can adaptively generate an effective initialization with respect to the latter, which motivates gradually improved robustness. Experimental evaluations on four benchmark databases demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over state-of-the-art fast AT methods, as well as comparable robustness to advanced multi-step AT methods. The code is released at https://github.com//jiaxiaojunQAQ//FGSM-SDI.
description: Accepted by TIP
Brief an Ludwig Lutz
Creators: name: Remus, Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1609

description: von Georg Remus
description: Brieffragment
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Odontomachus tyrannicus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1859
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus tyrannicus

description: 2. Odontomachus tyrannicus.
0. capite thoraceque nigris, antennis abdomineque ferrugineis, margine interno mandibulorum serratalo.
Worker. Length 7 lines. Head oblong, narrowed behind, posteriorly deeply emarginate; the mandibles rufo-piceous, brightest at their apex, which is armed with two long teeth which are bent abruptly inwards, their tips black; the anterior portion of the head striated obliquely from the centre; the head, behind the anterior sulcation, very smooth and shining and having a deep longitudinal central depression. Thorax transversely striated, the articulations of the legs and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth, shining, and ferruginous; the node of the petiole incrassate, cylindric, and tapering upwards into a very acute spine.
Hab. Aru.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1859, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key., pp. 132-158 in Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3 on page 144
Brief an Hieronymus Gemusaeus
Creators: name: Wesenbeck, Victorinus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1597

description: von Victorinus Wesenbeck
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Elasticity-associated rebinding rate of molecular bonds between soft elastic media
Creators: name: Huang, Qiangzeng
name: Wang, Jizeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative understanding of how cells interact with their extracellular matrix via molecular bonds is fundamental for many important processes in cell biology and engineering. In these interactions, the deformability of cells and matrix are usually comparable with that of the bonds, making their rebinding events globally coupled with the deformation states of whole systems. Unfortunately, this important principle is not realized or adopted in most conventional theoretical models for analyzing cellular adhesions. In this study, we considered a new theoretical model of a cluster of ligand-receptor bonds between two soft elastic bodies, in which the rebinding rates of ligands to receptors are described, for the first time, by considering the deformation of the overall system under the influence of bond distributions. On the basis of theory of continuum mechanics and statistical mechanics, we obtained an elasticity-associated rebinding rate of open bonds in a closed analytical form that highly depends on the binding states and distributions of all other bonds, as well as on the overall deformation energy stored in the elastic bodies and all closed bonds. On the basis of this elasticity-associated rebinding rate and by performing Monte Carlo simulations, we uncovered new mechanisms underlying the adhesion stability of molecular bond clusters associated with deformable elastic bodies. Moreover, we revealed that the rebinding processes of molecular bonds is not only dependent on interfacial separation but is related to overall energy. This newly proposed rebinding rate may substantially improve our understanding of how cells adapt to their microenvironments by adjusting their mechanical properties through cytoskeleton remodeling and of how we can accurately calibrate the measurements of adhesion strength of molecular bond clusters between soft media.
Brief an Henricus Petri
Creators: name: Grynaeus, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1569

description: von Johann Jacob Grynaeus
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b,72
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Topological Wannier cycles for the bulk and edges
Creators: name: Kong, Ze-Lin
name: Lin, Zhi-Kang
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials are often characterized by unique edge states which are in turn used to detect different topological phases in experiments. Recently, with the discovery of various higher-order topological insulators, such spectral topological characteristics are extended from edge states to corner states. However, the chiral symmetry protecting the corner states is often broken in genuine materials, leading to vulnerable corner states even when the higher-order topological numbers remain quantized and invariant. Here, we show that a local artificial gauge flux can serve as a robust probe of the Wannier type higher-order topological insulators which is effective even when the chiral symmetry is broken. The resultant observable signature is the emergence of the cyclic spectral flows traversing one or multiple band gaps. These spectral flows are associated with the local modes bound to the artificial gauge flux. This phenomenon is essentially due to the cyclic transformation of the Wannier orbitals when the local gauge flux acts on them. We extend topological Wannier cycles to systems with C2 and C3 symmetries and show that they can probe both the bulk and the edge Wannier centers, yielding rich topological phenomena.
Variational setting for cracked beams and shallow arches
Creators: name: Gutman, Semion
name: Ha, Junhong
name: Shon, Sudeok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47J35, 35Q74, 35D30, 70G75

description: We develop a rigorous mathematical framework for the weak formulation of cracked beams and shallow arches problems. First, we discuss the crack modeling by means of massless rotational springs. Then we introduce Hilbert spaces, which are sufficiently wide to accommodate such representations. Our main result is the introduction of a specially designed linear operator that "absorbs" the boundary conditions at the cracks. We also provide mathematical justification and derivation of the Modified Shifrin's method for an efficient computation of the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions for cracked beams.
Brief an Johann Rudolph Stucki
Creators: name: Cappellus, Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1634

description: von Ludwig Cappellus
description: Autograph: Frey-Gryn Mscr II 36a,12
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Odontomachus malignus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1859
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus malignus

description: 3. Odontomachus malignus.
O. ferrugineus; capite supra oblique striato; margine interno mandibulorum confertim serrato; metathorace transversus striato; squama unispinosa; abdomine laevissimo.
Worker. Length 7 lines. Ferruginous; the flagellum and legs palest; head much narrowed behind, the posterior margin deeply emarginate; mandibles smooth and shining, their inner margin strongly serrated, their apex abruptly bent or elbowed, and armed with two stout teeth; the face anteriorly evenly striated obliquely; the head behind the anterior sulcation very delicately striated obliquely. The prothorax smooth and shining, the meso- and metathorax transversely striated. Abdomen very smooth and shining; the node of the petiole incrassate and tapering upwards into an acute spine.
Hab. Aru.
This species most closely resembles O. maxillaris from Brazil; but its smooth polished prothorax alone would distinguish it; its head is much broader anteriorly, and less elongate.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1859, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key., pp. 132-158 in Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3 on page 144
GIWIS v3.1 Groningen Intelligent Writer Identification System Documentation V3.1
Creators: name: Schomaker, LRB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: writer identification

description: This document is the user's manual for the (forensic) writer-identification program GIWIS.
description: Belongs to http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1194380 - Funded by several Dutch NWO grants
Brief an Timotheus Jungius
Creators: name: Münsinger von Frundeck, Joachim
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1563

description: von Joachim Münsinger von Frundeck
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b, 145.146
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Heinrich Petri
Creators: name: Flacius, Matthias
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1568

description: von Matthias Flacius Illyricus
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b, 70
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Pseudomyrma laeviceps Guérin-Ménéville 1844
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1859
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma laeviceps

description: 1. Pseudomyrma laeviceps.
P. nigra, laevis et nitida; antennis, mandibulis, tibiis anterioribus, tarsisque rufo-fulvis.
Worker. Length 2 1 / 4 lines. Black and shining; head very smooth and slightly emarginate behind, the eyes large and ovate; the mandibles and antennae rufo-fulvous. Thorax with the sides flattened, the disk slightly convex; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter rounded above and oblique behind; the trochanters, articulations of the legs, and the tarsi rufo-fulvous. Abdomen thinly covered with a fine cinereous pile; the first node of the petiole somewhat oblong-ovate, the second subglobose, the petiole of the first node short.
Hab. Aru.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1859, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key., pp. 132-158 in Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3 on page 145
Brief an die Nachfolger der Oporin'schen Officin
Creators: name: Wolf, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1568

description: von Hieronymus Wolf
description: Autograph: Frey-Gryn Mscr I 11, 313
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Schultheiss und Amtsleute des Basler Gerichts
Creators: name: Wolf, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1569

description: von Hieronymus Wolf
description: Autograph: Frey-Gryn Mscr II 27, 264
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Thermodynamic and Dynamical Signatures of a Quantum Spin-Hall Insulator to Superconductor Transition
Creators: name: Hohenadler, Martin
name: Liu, Yuhai
name: Sato, Toshihiro
name: Wang, Zhenjiu
name: Guo, Wenan
name: Assaad, Fakher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a model of Dirac fermions with a deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) separating an interaction-generated quantum spin-Hall insulator from an s-wave superconductor [Nature Comm.~{\bf 10}, 2658 (2019)] are studied by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Inside the deconfined quantum critical region bound by the single-particle gap, spinons and spinless charge-2e skyrmions emerge. Since the model conserves total spin and charge, and has a single length scale, these excitations lead to a characteristic linear temperature dependence of the uniform spin and charge susceptibilities. At the DQCP, the order parameter dynamic structure factors show remarkable similarities that support emergent Lorentz symmetry. Above a critical temperature, superconductivity is destroyed by the proliferation of spin-1/2 vortices.
description: 8 pages and 8 figures
Brief an Nicolaus Episcopius jun
Creators: name: Münsinger von Frundeck, Joachim
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1563

description: von Joachim Münsinger von Frundeck
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b, 18.19
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Ιερά και ναοί του Δίου: Αρχιτεκτονική μορφή και χωροθέτηση
Creators: name: Κασσερόπουλος, Γρηγόριος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Δίον
Ρωμαϊκή αρχιτεκτονική
Οικοδομικές τεχνικές
Dion
Roman architecture
Building techniques

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η διερεύνηση του τρόπου οργάνωσης και της αρχιτεκτονικής μορφής των ιερών, που εντοπίζονται νότια της αρχαίας πόλης του Δίου. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο συγκεντρώνονται και εξετάζονται σύντομα τα ιερά, καθώς και οι υπόλοιπες κτιριακές εγκαταστάσεις που αποκαλύφθηκαν στην περιοχή. Λόγω της έντονης διατάραξης που χαρακτηρίζει τα συγκεκριμένα οικοδομικά κατάλοιπα, ιδιαίτερη βαρύτητα δίνεται στο (καλύτερα σωζόμενο) ιερό των Αιγυπτίων θεών, που αποτελεί το δεύτερο κεφάλαιο και το κυρίως μέρος της εργασίας. Συγκεκριμένα, αναλύονται τα στοιχεία οικοδομικής τεχνολογίας, τα συστήματα τοιχοποιίας και η αρχιτεκτονική των τεσσάρων ναϊκών κτιρίων. Τα δεδομένα αυτά, που προκύπτουν από τη συγκριτική εξέταση αρχιτεκτονικών παραλλήλων στις ρωμαϊκές επαρχίες, συνδυάζονται για να στοιχειοθετήσουν τον σχεδιασμό και την οικοδομική εξέλιξη του τεμένους. Επιχειρούνται παράλληλα σύντομες μετρολογικές παρατηρήσεις και θίγονται ζητήματα που αφορούν στην ταύτιση των επιμέρους χώρων του ιερού. Την εργασία ολοκληρώνει το σχετικό εποπτικό υλικό (πίνακες, φωτογραφίες, σχέδια)
description: The aim of the present thesis is to investigate the site planning and the architectural form of the sanctuaries, which are located south of the ancient city of Dion. The first chapter brings together and briefly examines the sanctuaries, as well as the other structures uncovered in this area. Due to the intense disturbance that characterizes these building remains, special attention is given to the (better preserved) sanctuary of the Egyptian gods, which constitutes the second chapter and the main part of the thesis. In particular, the features of building technology, the masonry systems and the architecture of the four temple buildings are analysed. These data, derived from the study of architectural comparanda in the Roman provinces, are combined to substantiate the design and building development of the temenos. At the same time, brief metrological observations are attempted and issues concerning the identification of the separate spaces of the sanctuary are addressed. The work is complemented by the relevant illustrative material (plates, photographs, drawings)
A model for the electric field-driven deformation of a drop or vesicle in strong electrolyte solutions
Creators: name: Ma, Manman
name: Booty, Michael R.
name: Siegel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is constructed to describe the arbitrary deformation of a drop or vesicle that contains and is embedded in an electrolyte solution, where the deformation is caused by an applied electric field. The applied field produces an electrokinetic flow or induced charge electro-osmosis. The model is based on the coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck and Stokes equations. These are reduced or simplified by forming the limit of strong electrolytes, for which ion densities are relatively large, together with the limit of thin Debye layers. Debye layers of opposite polarity form on either side of the drop interface or vesicle membrane, together forming an electrical double layer. Two formulations of the model are given. One utilizes an integral equation for the velocity field on the interface or membrane surface together with a pair of integral equations for the electrostatic potential on the outer faces of the double layer. The other utilizes a form of the stress-balance boundary condition that incorporates the double layer structure into relations between the dependent variables on the layer's outer faces. This constitutes an interfacial boundary condition that drives an otherwise unforced Stokes flow outside the double layer. For both formulations relations derived from the transport of ions in each Debye layer give additional boundary conditions for the potential and ion concentrations outside the double layer.
description: 35 pages including 2 figures and references
Brief an Nicolaus Episcopius jun
Creators: name: Münsinger von Frundeck, Joachim
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1563

description: von Joachim Münsinger von Frundeck
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b, 21.22
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Podomyrma Smith
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1859
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Podomyrma

description: Gen. Podomyrma, Smith.
Head oblong in the female, rather wider than the thorax; in the worker subovate and much wider; eyes small, ovate and placed about the middle at the sides of the head; antennae geniculated, the scape about two thirds of the length of the flagellum which is clavate, the club three-jointed; the mandibles stout and dentate; the labial palpi 3 - jointed; the maxillary palpi 4 - jointed. Thorax, oblong-ovate in the female, in the worker transverse in front and narrowed behind with the metathorax bidentate; the anterior wings with one elongate marginal cell and two submarginal cells, the second extending to the apex of the wing; the legs stout, the femora incrassate; abdomen ovate, the peduncle with two nodes.
The insects included in this genus are undoubtedly most nearly allied to those belonging to the genus Myrmecina; but, excepting that they agree in having the same number of joints in the palpi, they have little resemblance to each other. With the exception of the genus Myrmecia, these are the largest insects in the subfamily Myrmicidae; and all the species are distinguished by their remarkably thickened femora and margined thorax: we are unacquainted with the males.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1859, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key., pp. 132-158 in Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3 on page 145
Planar Carrollean dynamics, and the Carroll quantum equation
Creators: name: Marsot, Loïc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand on the known result that the Carroll algebra in $2+1$ dimensions admits two non-trivial central extensions by computing the associated Lie group, which we call extended Carroll group. The symplectic geometry associated to this group is then computed to describe the motion of planar Carroll elementary particles, in the free case, when coupled to an electromagnetic field, and to a gravitational field. We compare to the motions of Carroll particles in $3+1$ dimensions in the same conditions, and also give the dynamics of Carroll particles with spin. In an electromagnetic background, the planar Carroll dynamics differ from the known Carroll ones due to 2 new Casimir invariants, and turn out to be non-trivial. The coupling to a gravitational field leaves the dynamics trivial, however. Finally, we obtain the quantum equation obeyed by Carroll wave functions \textit{via} geometric quantization.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure; added a section about gravitational coupling; to be published in Journal of Geometry and Physics
Brief an Eusebius Episcopius
Creators: name: Wesenbeck, Matthaeus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1575

description: von Matthaeus Wesenbeck
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b, 11.12
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog
Brief an Heinrich Petri
Creators: name: Fabricius, Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1568

description: von Georg Fabricius
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b, 67
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2013 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Briefkatalog