cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Near degeneracy and pseudo Jahn-Teller effects in mixed-valence ladders: the phase transition in NaV$_2$O$_5$
Creators: name: Hozoi, L.
name: Nishimoto, S.
name: Yamasaki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the electronic structure of a mixed-valence ladder system. We find that structural anisotropy and complex electron correlations lead to on-rung charge localization and insulating character. Charge fluctuations within the rung of the ladder interact strongly to the lattice degrees of freedom, which gives rise to large pseudo Jahn--Teller effects. The phase transition in NaV$_2$O$_5$ should be driven by this kind of mechanism.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, submitted to PRL
How I Learned to Stop Worrying About User-Visible Endpoints and Love MPI
Creators: name: Zambre, Rohit
name: Chandramowlishwaran, Aparna
name: Balaji, Pavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4

description: MPI+threads is gaining prominence as an alternative to the traditional MPI everywhere model in order to better handle the disproportionate increase in the number of cores compared with other on-node resources. However, the communication performance of MPI+threads can be 100x slower than that of MPI everywhere. Both MPI users and developers are to blame for this slowdown. Typically, MPI users do not expose logical communication parallelism. Consequently, MPI libraries use conservative approaches, such as a global critical section, to maintain MPI's ordering constraints for MPI+threads, thus serializing access to parallel network resources and hurting performance. To enhance MP+threads' communication performance, researchers have proposed MPI Endpoints as a user-visible extension to MPI-3.1. MPI Endpoints allows a single process to create multiple MPI ranks within a communicator. This could allow each thread to have a dedicated communication path to the network and improve performance. The onus of mapping threads to endpoints, however, would then be on domain scientists. We play the role of devil's advocate and question the need for user-visible endpoints. We certainly agree that dedicated communication channels are critical. To what extent, however, can we hide these channels inside the MPI library without modifying the MPI standard and thus unburden the user? More important, what functionality would we lose through such abstraction? This paper answers these questions through a new MPI-3.1 implementation that uses virtual communication interfaces (VCIs). VCIs abstract underlying network contexts. When users expose parallelism through existing MPI mechanisms, the MPI library maps that parallelism to the VCIs, relieving domain scientists from endpoints. We identify cases where VCIs perform as well as user-visible endpoints, as well as cases where such abstraction hurts performance.
description: In Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS), Barcelona, Spain, June 2020
Low Temperature Homoepitaxy Of (010) $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ By Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy : Expanding The Growth Window
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Arkka
name: Ranga, Praneeth
name: Roy, Saurav
name: Ogle, Jonathan
name: Whittaker-Brooks, Luisa
name: Krishnamoorthy, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we report on the growth of high-mobility $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ homoepitaxial thin films grown at a temperature much lower than the conventional growth temperature window for metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. Low-temperature $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ thin films grown at 600$^{\circ}$C on Fe-doped (010) bulk substrates exhibits remarkable crystalline quality which is evident from the measured room temperature Hall mobility of 186 cm$^2$/Vs for the unintentionally doped films. N-type doping is achieved by using Si as a dopant and controllable doping in the range of 2$\times$10$^{16}$ - 2$\times$10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ is studied. Si incorporation and activation is studied by comparing silicon concentration from secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and electron concentration from temperature-dependent Hall measurements. The films exhibit high purity (low C and H concentrations) with a very low concentration of compensating acceptors (2$\times$10$^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) even at this growth temperature. Additionally, abrupt doping profile with forward decay of $\sim$ 5nm/dec (10 times improvement compared to what is observed for thin films grown at 810$^{\circ}$C) is demonstrated by growing at a lower temperature.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Ein bislang unbekannter sermo über Leben und Werk des Jakob von Serugh
Creators: name: Krüger, Paul
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
A recent historical perspective of increasing trade restriction in wood products : case study of the United States, Europe and Japan
Creators: name: Muto, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Despite efforts to liberalize trade by reducing tariffs, there has been an increased use of Non- Tariff Measures (NTMs) to protect domestic industries circumventing efforts for liberalized international trade. This study explores the use of NTMs to uncover a mechanism that underlies the implementation of NTMs as a global trend. The case study method was used to accomplish this purpose and three regions, the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) and Japan were selected as study cases. The US and EU have implemented NTMs while Japan has not. These cases provide important information to not only understand the role of NTMs but also uncover a framework for their implementation. This framework shows that the protectionist movement is triggered by economic recession. It is then amplified by process and product innovation. The cases are restricted to the softwood lumber sector but the framework may be applicable in a larger context. In the US and EU, the economic recession of the late eighties led to oversupply of product and the adoption of process innovation to improve productivity and profitability during low prices. This exacerbated oversupply and led to sawmill closures and increased unemployment while the sawmills that increased capacity remained. These conditions contributed to a strong protectionist movement and the implementation of protectionist policies in both regions. While new production created oversupply, newly innovated products, such as Engineered Wood Products (EWPs), captured an increasing share of conventional softwood lumber markets. This substitution contributed to the oversupply of lumber in the market by effectively shrinking the market. Since international agreements prohibited the implementation of tariffs, NTMs, which were less regulated by international trade rules, were adopted to protect and/or promote the domestic industry. Japan has not adopted innovative process technology despite the reduction in sawmills and the reoccurrence of recessions. This may be the reason that Japan has not explored NTMs but is considering safeguard measures under WTO guidelines.
Additional file 3 of AlphaPart—R implementation of the method for partitioning genetic trends
Creators: name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Holl, Justin
name: Hickey, John M.
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Distribution of true breeding values and their partitions by trait, year, and tier in the MaleFlow20 scenario. We show scaled densities of partitions in years 23 and 40 of one simulation replicate. MaleFlow20 uses nucleus and multiplier males in the multiplier. Trait 1 is measured in the nucleus and the multiplier, while trait 2 is measured only in the nucleus. Black vertical lines represent the nucleus mean breeding value for a trait in a year.
Resolving the Shocks in Radio Galaxy Nebulae: HST and Radio Imaging of 3C 171, 3C277.3 and PKS2250-41
Creators: name: Tilak, Avanti
name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Tadhunter, Clive
name: Willis, Karen
name: Morganti, Rafaella
name: Baum, Stefi A.
name: Koekemoer, Anton
name: Dallacasa, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of HST/WFPC2 medium and narrow band imaging and VLA and MERLIN2 radio imaging of three powerful radio galaxies: 3C 171, 3C 277.3, and PKS 2250-41. We obtained images of the rest frame [OIII]$λ$5007 and [OII]$λ$3727 line emission using the Linear Ramp Filters on WFPC2. The correlations between the emission line morphology and the [OIII]/[OII] line ratios with the radio emission seen in ground based observations are clarified by the HST imaging. We confirm that the radio lobes and hot-spots are preferentially associated with lower ionization gas. 3C 171 exhibits high surface brightness emission line gas mainly along the radio source axis. The lowest ionization gas is seen at the Eastern hot spot. In 3C 277.3 there is bright high ionization gas (and continuum) offset just to the east of the radio knot K1. Our observations are consistent with previous work suggesting that this emission is produced by precursor gas ionized by the shock being driven into the cloud by the deflected radio jet. In PKS 2250-41 we resolve the emission line arc which wraps around the outer rim of the western lobe. The lower ionization [OII] emission is nested just interior to the higher ionization [OIII] emission suggesting that we have resolved the cooling region behind the bow shock. We also detect possible continuum emission from the secondary hot-spot. Thus, our observations support the hypothesis that in these sources, the interaction between the expanding radio source and the ambient gas strongly influences the morphology, kinematics, and ionization of the gas.
description: 27 pages, includes 12 figures and 6 tables, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
The influence of the brittle-ductile transition zone on aftershock and foreshock occurrence
Creators: name: Petrillo, Giuseppe
name: Lippiello, Eugenio
name: Landes, François
name: Rosso, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aftershock occurrence is characterized by scaling behaviors with quite universal exponents. At the same time, deviations from universality have been proposed as a tool to discriminate aftershocks from foreshocks. Here we show that the change in rheological behavior of the crust, from velocity weakening to velocity strengthening, represents a viable mechanism to explain statistical features of both aftershocks and foreshocks. More precisely, we present a model of the seismic fault described as a velocity weakening elastic layer coupled to a velocity strengthening visco-elastic layer. We show that the statistical properties of aftershocks in instrumental catalogs are recovered at a quantitative level, quite independently of the value of model parameters. We also find that large earthquakes are often anticipated by a preparatory phase characterized by the occurrence of foreshocks. Their magnitude distribution is significantly flatter than the aftershock one, in agreement with recent results for forecasting tools based on foreshocks.
Beauty baryon non-leptonic decays into decuplet baryons and $CP$-asymmetries based on $SU(3)$-Flavor analysis
Creators: name: Roy, Shibasis
name: Sinha, Rahul
name: Deshpande, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider charmless weak decays of beauty-baryons into decuplet baryons and pseudoscalar mesons in a general framework based on $SU(3)$-flavor decomposition of the decay amplitudes. The dynamical assumption independent $SU(3)$ analysis accounts for the effects of an arbitrarily broken $SU(3)$ symmetry in these decays. An alternative approach in terms of quark diagrams is also provided and compared with the $SU(3)$ decomposition in the limit of exact $SU(3)$-flavor symmetry. Furthermore, the symmetries of the effective Hamiltonian is used to relate or neglect reduced $SU(3)$ amplitudes to derive several sum rule relations between amplitudes and relations between $CP$ asymmetries in these decays and identify those that hold even if $SU(3)$ is broken.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.01121
Effect of coarse-graining on detrended fluctuation analysis
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several studies have investigated the scaling behavior in naturally occurring biological and physical processes using techniques such as detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). Data acquisition is an inherent part of these studies and maps the continuous process into digital data. The resulting digital data is discretized in amplitude and time, and shall be referred to as coarse-grained realization in the present study. Since coarse-graining precedes scaling exponent analysis, it is important to understand its effects on scaling exponent estimators such as DFA. In this brief communication, k-means clustering is used to generate coarse-grained realizations of data sets with different correlation properties, namely: anti-correlated noise, long-range correlated noise and uncorrelated noise. It is shown that the coarse-graining can significantly affect the scaling exponent estimates. It is also shown that scaling exponent can be reliably estimated even at low levels of coarse-graining and the number of the clusters required varies across the data sets with different correlation properties.
description: 21 Pages, 10 Figures. Physica A, 2005 (in press)
Additional file 1 of Morbidity after elective surgery in patients on chronic dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dharmenaan Palamuthusingam
name: Nadarajah, Arun
name: Johnson, David Wayne
name: Pascoe, Elaine Marie
name: Hawley, Carmel Marie
name: Magid Fahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategy to be used in EMBASE. Table S2. Search Strategy for MEDLINE. Table S3. Search strategy for CENTRAL. Table S4. Methodological quality of included studies (based on Newcastle-Ottawa scale). Table S5. Meta-analysis of non-fatal post-operative complications. Table S6. Post-operative morbidity outcomes and grading of the certainty of evidence using GRADE. Figure 1: Odds of postoperative pneumonia for chronic dialysis patients. Figure 2a-g: Meta-regression.
Process Flow Diagram of an Ammonia Plant as a Complex Network
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
name: Xu, Bin
name: Yuan, Wei-Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex networks have attracted increasing interests in almost all disciplines of natural and social sciences. However, few efforts have been afforded in the field of chemical engineering. We present in this work an example of complex technological network, investigating the process flow of an ammonia plant (AP). We show that the AP network is a small-world network with scale-free distribution of degrees. Adopting Newman's maximum modularity algorithm for the detection of communities in complex networks, evident modular structures are identified in the AP network, which stem from the modular sections in chemical plants. In addition, we find that the resultant AP tree exhibits excellent allometric scaling.
description: 15 pages including 4 eps figures
Əbazər Dəstcerd Olya İmamzadası
Creators: name: Kheiri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: 220203 History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies

description: Əbazər imamzadası Qəzvinin şimalındakı Dəstcerd Olya kəndində yerləşir. Yerli əhalinin etiqadına görə İmam Cəfər Sadiqin övladının qəbridir. Hal-hazırda eyvanı və məscidi bərpa olunmaqda olan İmamzadanın binası kvadrat şəkilli bina olub, adi daşlardan tikilmişdir və sonralar əlavə edilmiş kimi görünən giriş otağı vardır.
Role of cosmic rays in the early stages of galactic outflows
Creators: name: Jana, Ranita
name: Gupta, Siddhartha
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an idealized set-up, we investigate the dynamical role of cosmic rays (CRs) in the early stages of galactic outflows for galaxies of halo masses $10^{8}$, $10^{11}$ and $10^{12}$ $M_\odot$. The outflow is launched from a central region in the galactic disk where we consider three different constant star formation rates ($0.1$, $1$, and $10$ $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$) over a dynamical timescale of $50$ Myr. We determine the temperature distribution of the gas and find that CRs can reduce the temperature of the shocked gas, which is consistent with previous results. However, we show that CRs do not have any noticeable effect on the mass loading by the outflow. We find that CRs can reduce the size of the outflow, which contradicts previous claims of efficient dynamical impact of CRs; however, it is consistent with earlier theoretical models of cosmic ray driven blastwave as well as stellar wind. We discuss the dependence of our results on CR injection prescriptions and compare them with earlier studies. We conclude that in the early stages of galactic outflows the dynamical role of CRs is not important.
description: 19 pages, 2 tables, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, Link to time evolution of the simulation performed : https://youtu.be/3-JZAv7vwo8
Beiträge zur Berichtigung einzelner Stellen in Ephraems Genesiskommentar
Creators: name: Jansma, T.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Re-entry y retractación de artículos científicos durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Creators: name: Colin-Arce, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Durante la pandemia por COVID-19 se han retractado diversos estudios científicos sobre esta enfermedad por problemas en la investigación o en la publicación. En este texto se analizan las principales características de los artículos retractados sobre COVID-19 y se explica este fenómeno a partir del concepto de re-entry presente en la teoría de los sistemas sociales de Niklas Luhmann.
Este texto es el producto final de la materia Teoría de Sistemas impartida en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México durante el primer semestre del 2020.
An Effect of $α'$ Corrections on Racetrack Inflation
Creators: name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Weltman, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of $ α'$ corrections to the Kähler potential on volume stabilisation and racetrack inflation. In a region where classical supergravity analysis is justified, stringy corrections can nevertheless be relevant for correctly analyzing moduli stabilisation and the onset of inflation.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Typos corrected, references added, this version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Newly diagnosed cardiovascular disease in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a retrospective analysis of patients at an academic tertiary care center
Creators: name: Waheed, Nida
name: Fradley, Michael G.
name: DeRemer, David L.
name: Mahmoud, Ahmad
name: Chintan P. Shah
name: Taimour Y. Langaee
name: Lipori, Gloria P.
name: March, Keith
name: Pepine, Carl J.
name: Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M.
name: Yonghui Wu
name: Gong, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD codes for newly diagnosed cardiovascular diseases after Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors treatment initiation.
Multi-Temporal Analysis and Scaling Relations of 100,000,000,000 Network Packets
Creators: name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Meiners, Chad
name: Byun, Chansup
name: McGuire, Sarah
name: Davis, Timothy
name: Arcand, William
name: Bernays, Jonathan
name: Bestor, David
name: Bergeron, William
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Harnasch, Raul
name: Hubbell, Matthew
name: Houle, Micheal
name: Jones, Micheal
name: Kirby, Andrew
name: Klein, Anna
name: Milechin, Lauren
name: Mullen, Julie
name: Prout, Andrew
name: Reuther, Albert
name: Rosa, Antonio
name: Samsi, Siddharth
name: Stetson, Doug
name: Tse, Adam
name: Yee, Charles
name: Michaleas, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our society has never been more dependent on computer networks. Effective utilization of networks requires a detailed understanding of the normal background behaviors of network traffic. Large-scale measurements of networks are computationally challenging. Building on prior work in interactive supercomputing and GraphBLAS hypersparse hierarchical traffic matrices, we have developed an efficient method for computing a wide variety of streaming network quantities on diverse time scales. Applying these methods to 100,000,000,000 anonymized source-destination pairs collected at a network gateway reveals many previously unobserved scaling relationships. These observations provide new insights into normal network background traffic that could be used for anomaly detection, AI feature engineering, and testing theoretical models of streaming networks.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures,3 tables, 49 references, accepted to IEEE HPEC 2020
Are ultra-spinning Kerr-Sen-AdS$_4$ black holes always super-entropic ?
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Wu, Puxun
name: Yu, Hongwei
name: Wu, Shuang-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamics of the four-dimensional Kerr-Sen-AdS black hole and its ultra-spinning counterpart, and verify that both black holes fullfil the first law and Bekenstein-Smarr mass formulae of black hole thermodynamics. Furthermore, we derive new Christodoulou-Ruffini-like squared-mass formulae for the usual and ultra-spinning Kerr-Sen-AdS$_4$ solutions. We show that this ultra-spinning Kerr-Sen-AdS$_4$ black hole does not always violate the Reverse Isoperimetric Inequality (RII) since the value of the isoperimetric ratio can be larger/smaller than, or equal to unity, depending upon where the solution parameters lie in the parameters space. This property is obviously different from that of the Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ super-entropic black hole, which always strictly violates the RII, although both of them have some similar properties in other aspects, such as horizon geometry and conformal boundary. In addition, it is found that while there exists the same lower bound on mass ($m_e \geqslant 8l/\sqrt{27}$ with $l$ being the cosmological scale) both for the extremal ultra-spinning Kerr-Sen-AdS$_4$ black hole and for the extremal super-entropic Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ case, the former has a maximal horizon radius: $r_{\rm\, HP} = l/\sqrt{3}$ which is the minimum of the latter. Therefore, these two different kinds of four-dimensional ultra-spinning charged AdS black holes exhibit some significant physical differences .
description: 8 pages, to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Validity of a simple footprint assessment board for diagnosing the severity of flatfoot: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Seikai Toyooka
name: Shimazaki, Naoya
name: Yasui, Youichi
name: Ando, Shuji
name: Saho, Yasuaki
name: Nakagawa, Takumi
name: Kawano, Hirotaka
name: Miyamoto, Wataru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Results of the age-stratified survey
Additional file 1 of Stable, simultaneous and proportional 4-DoF prosthetic hand control via synergy-inspired linear interpolation: a case series
Creators: name: Lukyanenko, Platon
name: Dewald, Hendrik Adriaan
name: Lambrecht, Joris
name: Kirsch, Robert F.
name: Tyler, Dustin J.
name: Williams, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1
FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY ASSURANCE KEY DRIVERS OF COMPETITIVENESS
Creators: name: Jatib, Ines
name: Jatib, Ines
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Under an institutional and organizational collapsed environment caused by Argentine cracked economical and political situation, farmers and producers are forced to add value through technological innovation designs in order to be competitive at the international market. Food safety and Quality Assurance systems appear as key drivers of competitiveness. Three emerging models are comparatively analyzed, evaluating real agribusiness that are developing HACCP, Quality & Origin Protocol and ISO 9001 Quality Management. As a result, the different level of success and impact of those agribusinesses immersed in the aforementioned external constraints and no less precarious internal limitations based on cultural, technological and financial limitations are uncertain and variable.
TESS Asteroseismic Analysis of the Known Exoplanet Host Star HD 222076
Creators: name: Jiang, Chen
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Corsaro, Enrico
name: Buzasi, Derek L.
name: Mikołajczyk, Przemysław
name: Qian-Sheng
name: Zhang
name: Jian-Wen
name: Ou
name: Campante, Tiago L.
name: Rodrigues, Thaíse S.
name: Nsamba, Benard
name: Bossini, Diego
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Ong, Jia Mian Joel
name: Yıldız, Mutlu
name: Orhan, Zeynep Çeiik
name: Örtel, Sibel
name: Wu, Tao
name: Zhang, Xinyi
name: Li, Tanda
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Cunha, Margarida S.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen
name: Chaplin, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is an all-sky survey mission aiming to search for exoplanets that transit bright stars. The high-quality photometric data of TESS are excellent for the asteroseismic study of solar-like stars. In this work, we present an asteroseismic analysis of the red-giant star HD~222076 hosting a long-period (2.4 yr) giant planet discovered through radial velocities. Solar-like oscillations of HD~222076 are detected around $203 \, μ$Hz by TESS for the first time. Asteroseismic modeling, using global asteroseismic parameters as input, yields a determination of the stellar mass ($M_\star = 1.12 \pm 0.12\, M_\odot$), radius ($R_\star = 4.34 \pm 0.21\,R_\odot$), and age ($7.4 \pm 2.7\,$Gyr), with precisions greatly improved from previous studies. The period spacing of the dipolar mixed modes extracted from the observed power spectrum reveals that the star is on the red-giant branch burning hydrogen in a shell surrounding the core. We find that the planet will not escape the tidal pull of the star and be engulfed into it within about $800\,$Myr, before the tip of the red-giant branch is reached.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
The Renormalized Stress Tensor in Kerr Space-Time: Numerical Results for the Hartle-Hawking Vacuum
Creators: name: Duffy, Gavin
name: Ottewill, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the pathology which afflicts the Hartle-Hawking vacuum on the Kerr black hole space-time can be regarded as due to rigid rotation of the state with the horizon in the sense that when the region outside the speed-of-light surface is removed by introducing a mirror, there is a state with the defining features of the Hartle-Hawking vacuum. In addition, we show that when the field is in this state, the expectation value of the energy-momentum stress tensor measured by an observer close to the horizon and rigidly rotating with it corresponds to that of a thermal distribution at the Hawking temperature rigidly rotating with the horizon.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
INNOVATION THROUGH (INTERNATIONAL) FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN DEVELOPMENT: A RESEARCH AGENDA
Creators: name: Trienekens, Jacques H.
name: Hagen, James M.
name: Beulens, Adriaan J.M.
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
name: Trienekens, Jacques H.
name: Hagen, James M.
name: Beulens, Adriaan J.M.
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: This paper presents a research agenda on innovation through (international) food supply chains and networks in developing countries. It derives major topics from a multi-perspective view on international food chains (economic, technology, social/legal and environment) and from different theoretical streams dealing with chains and networks (Supply Chain Management, Industrial Organization theory and Network Theory). Three agri-supply chain projects in developing countries (Thailand, South-Africa, Ghana) are analyzed to identify focus areas in supply chain development projects and important gaps. These projects were collaborative actions between companies and research institutes to initiate international supply chain development.
Einzigartige Handschriftenfunde von der Syrohexapla
Creators: name: Võõbus, Arthur
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Additional file 1 of Does propofol ameliorate occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after general anaesthesia? A protocol of systematic review
Creators: name: Zhao, Xi
name: Ze-Qing Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*
Effects of fine-scale and landscape-level habitat features on a sagebrush breeding birds of the southern Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys, British Columbia
Creators: name: Paczek, Susan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: I determined habitat associations for five species of songbirds breeding in sagebrush of the southern Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys, British Columbia. I examined the relative importance of scale for the presence and relative abundance of these species, through the measurement of vegetation floristics and structure at a local level (<100 m), and habitat context at three landscape scales (500 m, 1 km and 2 km). Vegetation and bird survey data were collected at 245 point count stations in 1998. Local-level habitat variables were derived from field surveys, while landscape-level variation was classified from a single Landsat Thematic Mapper ( TM ) image from 1996. Within sagebrush habitat the Landsat TM image was also classified at a fine-scale to determine if local-level habitat variation could be mapped by satellite data. Accuracy of the classification was assessed in 1999 by ground-truthing. Overall accuracy was 85%, and 78% for the sagebrush 'subtypes'. Local-level models from Landsat TM classified sagebrush habitat subtypes agreed with habitat associations identified from vegetation survey data, indicating that satellite data may be used as a surrogate for field data, although these associations were relatively weak. Performance of local, landscape, and local + landscape-level models was assessed from ranked Akaike's Information Criteria (AIC) scores. For all songbird species, logistic regression models showed the strongest habitat associations at a local level. Floristic variables were often more important than vegetation structure variables. Brewer's Sparrow was associated with large tufted perennials: parsnip-flowered buckwheat (Eriogonum heracleoides) and lupine (Lupinus sericeus or sulphureus). Lark Sparrow was positively associated with sand dropseed grass (Sporobolus cryptandrus), Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) was positively associated with lupines, and Western Meadowlark was positively associated with needle-and-thread grass (Stipa comatd). The addition of landscape-level variables usually improved the predictive ability of survey-derived local habitat association models. Habitat associations varied markedly for each species, and songbird relative abundance responded differently to the scale of measurements. Herb layer species identified as important in habitat associations were in turn correlated with rangeland management practices. Management recommendations are presented to direct conservation efforts in this highly threatened area.
Stochastic action for tubes: Connecting path probabilities to measurement
Creators: name: Kappler, Julian
name: Adhikari, Ronojoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trajectories of diffusion processes are continuous but non-differentiable, and each occurs with vanishing probability. This introduces a gap between theory, where path probabilities are used in many contexts, and experiment, where only events with non-zero probability are measurable. Here we bridge this gap by considering the probability of diffusive trajectories to remain within a tube of small but finite radius around a smooth path. This probability can be measured in experiment, via the rate at which trajectories exit the tube for the first time, thereby establishing a link between path probabilities and physical observables. Considering $N$-dimensional overdamped Langevin dynamics, we show that the tube probability can be obtained theoretically from the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. Expressing the resulting exit rate as a functional of the path and ordering it as a power series in the tube radius, we identify the zeroth-order term as the Onsager-Machlup stochastic action, thereby elevating it from a mathematical construct to a physical observable. The higher-order terms reveal, for the first time, the form of the finite-radius contributions which account for fluctuations around the path. To demonstrate the experimental relevance of this action functional for tubes, we numerically sample trajectories of Brownian motion in a double-well potential, compute their exit rate, and show an excellent agreement with our analytical results. Our work shows that smooth tubes are surrogates for non-differentiable diffusive trajectories, and provide a direct way of comparing theoretical results on single trajectories, such as path-wise definitions of irreversibility, to measurement.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures. 4 supplemental videos are deposited as ancillary files
HI Observations of SA 68-6597: the faintest Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy
Creators: name: Pisano, D. J.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Willmer, Christopher N. A.
name: Noeske, Kai Gerhard
name: Phillips, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) are faint (M(B) < -17 mag) compact (R <1 kpc), at least qualitatively very blue galaxies due to active star formation, and have low metallicities. Found serendipitously as part of a redshift survey of faint galaxies with the Keck Telescope (DEEP), SA 68-6597 is at a distance of 80 Mpc, and is one of the faintest, -12.4 mag, lowest metallicity, ~0.05 Z(sun), BCDs known. Its H-beta linewidth of sigma =27 km/s and small size, R(eff) ~ 190 pc, suggest that it is an extremely low mass galaxy. We have used the Arecibo telescope to measure the HI properties of SA 68-6597 in order to better constrain its total mass and its potential for future star formation. SA 68-6597 has a M(HI) = (1.4+-0.4)x10^7 M(sun) and an HI FWHM linewidth of 33$\pm^{60}_{12}$. Combining the HI linewidth with an estimate of the size of the HI disk, we derive a M(dyn)>~3x10^7 M(sun). The M(HI)/L(B)=1.0+-0.3 M(sun)/L(sun), M(dyn)/L(B) >= 2 M(sun)/L(sun) and M(HI)/M(dyn)
description: 5 pages, accepted for publiction in ApJ Letters
Re-entry y retractación de artículos científicos durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Creators: name: Colin-Arce, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Durante la pandemia por COVID-19 se han retractado diversos estudios científicos sobre esta enfermedad por problemas en la investigación o en la publicación. En este texto se analizan las principales características de los artículos retractados sobre COVID-19 y se explica este fenómeno a partir del concepto de re-entry presente en la teoría de los sistemas sociales de Niklas Luhmann.
CASE WRITING: AN ART AND A SCIENCE
Creators: name: Harling, Kenneth
name: Misser, Emmy
name: Harling, Kenneth
name: Misser, Emmy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The study of management in the food system is undergoing a fundamental change with the growing use of the cash study method of instruction. This approach has been found to produce the higher order thinking skills desired in managers. Unfortunately, the number of management cases dealing with the food system is very limited. This article helps address this need by explaining how those interested in writing cases might do so. First the article describes the context of case writing. Then ten characteristics found in most good cases are explained. Finally a process for writing cases is presented which describes how the ten characteristics are developed when a case is being written. Though case writing is presented as a process, it is seen as an art, and a good case is seen as a literary accomplishment.
Additional file 1 of Primary care practices’ ability to predict future risk of expenditures and hospitalization using risk stratification and segmentation
Creators: name: Dorr, David A.
name: Ross, Rachel L.
name: Cohen, Deborah
name: Kansagara, Devan
name: Ramsey, Katrina
name: Bhavaya Sachdeva
name: Weiner, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Confusion matrices by clinic
NetDP: An Industrial-Scale Distributed Network Representation Framework for Default Prediction in Ant Credit Pay
Creators: name: Lin, Jianbin
name: Zhang, Zhiqiang
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Li, Xiaolong
name: Fang, Jingli
name: Fang, Yanming
name: Yu, Quan
name: Qi, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Ant Credit Pay is a consumer credit service in Ant Financial Service Group. Similar to credit card, loan default is one of the major risks of this credit product. Hence, effective algorithm for default prediction is the key to losses reduction and profits increment for the company. However, the challenges facing in our scenario are different from those in conventional credit card service. The first one is scalability. The huge volume of users and their behaviors in Ant Financial requires the ability to process industrial-scale data and perform model training efficiently. The second challenges is the cold-start problem. Different from the manual review for credit card application in conventional banks, the credit limit of Ant Credit Pay is automatically offered to users based on the knowledge learned from big data. However, default prediction for new users is suffered from lack of enough credit behaviors. It requires that the proposal should leverage other new data source to alleviate the cold-start problem. Considering the above challenges and the special scenario in Ant Financial, we try to incorporate default prediction with network information to alleviate the cold-start problem. In this paper, we propose an industrial-scale distributed network representation framework, termed NetDP, for default prediction in Ant Credit Pay. The proposal explores network information generated by various interaction between users, and blends unsupervised and supervised network representation in a unified framework for default prediction problem. Moreover, we present a parameter-server-based distributed implement of our proposal to handle the scalability challenge. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal, especially in cold-start problem, as well as the efficiency for industrial-scale dataset.
description: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND AGRIBUSINESS PROFITABILITY: AN ANALYSIS USING POOLED DATA
Creators: name: Neibergs, J. Shannon
name: Neibergs, J. Shannon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Theoretical and empirical insights into the linkages between firm profitability and macroeconomic conditions are developed for nineteen agribusinesses. The hypothesis investigated in this analysis is that firm financial performance is a function of firm specific factors and macroeconomic conditions common to all firms. Seemingly unrelated regression with an unequal number of observations is used to estimate macroeconomic linkages. Empirical results indicate that macroeconomic conditions have differing affects on firm profitability dependent on a firm's financial structure and the market segment in which it operates. Capital intensive industries and highly leveraged firms have higher business risk and are more susceptible to macroeconomic conditions.
ANALYSIS OF QUICK-SERVE, MID-SCALE, AND UP-SCALE FOOD AWAY FROM HOME EXPENDITURES
Creators: name: Byrne, Patrick J.
name: Capps, Oral
name: Saha, Atanu
name: Byrne, Patrick J.
name: Capps, Oral
name: Saha, Atanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: U.S. households spend nearly one-half of their food budget for food away from home (FAFH) with an increasing share for fast-food facilities. These trends can impact the structure of the food distribution industry, nutritional intake of U.S. households, and demand for goods at the farm level. This analysis investigates the effects of socioeconomic and demographic variables, both on the decision to consume FAFH by facility and on the decision of how much to spend on FAFH by facility. Based on National Panel Diary data, three facility types are considered: quick-serve, mid-scale, and up-scale.
Qəzvində Sultan Veys Məqbərəsi
Creators: name: Kheiri, Ali
name: Kerimov, Vilayat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: 210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: 210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: History

description: Dəfn edilmə mərasimlərinin öyrənilməsi etnoqrafik araşdırmalarda və ibtidai cəmiyyətlərin tarixinin tədqiq edilməsində böyük təsirə malikdir. Çünki, tarix boyu ölüm insan üçün bir sehirli və gizli amil olmuş, onun təcrübə və tanıma yolu isə yuxu və xurafatlar, insanların özlərinin qoşduqları dastan və əfsanələr olmuşdur.Sultan Veys məqbərəsinin binası Qəzvin şəhərinin şimal hündürlüyündə, Qəzvinin 16 kilometrliyində Niyağ kəndində yerləşir. . Sultan Veysin binası iki hissədən təşkil olunmuşdur...