cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
M-Theory and Stringy Corrections to Anti-de Sitter Black Holes and Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Caldarelli, Marco M.
name: Klemm, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider black holes in anti-de Sitter space AdS_{p+2} (p = 2,3,5), which have hyperbolic, flat or spherical event horizons. The $O(α'^3)$ corrections (or the leading corrections in powers of the eleven-dimensional Planck length) to the black hole metrics are computed for the various topologies and dimensions. We investigate the consequences of the stringy or M-theory corrections for the black hole thermodynamics. In particular, we show the emergence of a stable branch of small spherical black holes. We obtain the corrected Hawking-Page transition temperature for black holes with spherical horizons, and show that for p=3 this phase transition disappears at a value of $α'$ considerably smaller than that estimated previously by Gao and Li. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we determine the $S^1 x S^3$ N=4 SYM phase diagram for sufficiently large `t Hooft coupling, and show that the critical point at which the Hawking-Page transition disappears (the correspondence point of Horowitz-Polchinski), occurs at $g_{YM}^2N \approx 20.5$. The d=4 and d=7 black hole phase diagrams are also determined, and connection is made with the corresponding boundary CFTs. Finally, for flat and hyperbolic horizons, we show that the leading stringy or M-theory corrections do not give rise to any phase transition. For horizons compactified to a torus $T^p$ or to a quotient of hyperbolic space, $H^p/Γ$, we comment on the effects of light winding modes.
description: 29 pages, revtex, 6 figures using epsfig, typos corrected, 1 reference added, final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Detecting patterns of climate change in long-term forecasts of marine environmental parameters
Creators: name: Coro, Gianpaolo
name: Pagano, Pasquale
name: Ellenbroek, Anton
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Forecasting environmental parameters in the distant future requires complex modelling and large computational resources. Due to the sensitivity and complexity of forecast models, long-term parameter forecasts (e.g. up to 2100) are uncommon and only produced by a few organisations, in heterogeneous formats and based on different assumptions of greenhouse gases emissions. However, data mining techniques can be used to coerce the data to a uniform time and spatial representation, which facilitates their use in many applications. In this paper, streams of big data coming from AquaMaps and NASA collections of 126 long-term forecasts of nine types of environmental parameters are processed through a cloud computing platform in order to (i) standardise and harmonise the data representations, (ii) produce intermediate scenarios and new informative parameters, and (iii) align all sets on a common time and spatial resolution. Time series cross-correlation applied to these aligned datasets reveals patterns of climate change and similarities between parameter trends in 10 marine areas. Our results highlight that (i) the Mediterranean Sea may have a standalone ‘response’ to climate change with respect to other areas, (ii) the Poles are most representative of global forecasted change, and (iii) the trends are generally alarming for most oceans.
Scalar Mesons in a Chiral Quark Model with Glueball
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Nagy, M.
name: Volkov, M. K.
name: Yudichev, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-state scalar isoscalar mesons and a scalar glueball are described in a U(3)xU(3) chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type with 't Hooft interaction. The latter interaction produces singlet-octet mixing in the scalar and pseudoscalar sectors. The glueball is introduced into the effective meson Lagrangian as a dilaton on the base of scale invariance. The mixing of the glueball with scalar isoscalar quarkonia and amplitudes of their decays into two pseudoscalar mesons are shown to be proportional to current quark masses, vanishing in the chiral limit. Mass spectra of the scalar mesons and the glueball and their main modes of strong decay are described.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX text, requires svjour.cls and svepj.clo
Additional file 2: of A fixed nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture as an analgesic for trauma patients in emergency department: study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Gao, Lu-Lu
name: Yang, Li-Shan
name: Zhang, Jun-Jun
name: Wang, Yi-Ling
name: Feng, Ke
name: Ma, Lei
name: Yu, Yuan-Yuan
name: Li, Qiang
name: Wang, Qing-Huan
name: Bao, Jin-Tao
name: Dai, Ya-Liang
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Li, Yu-Xiang
name: Yu, Qiang-Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a randomized trial. (DOC 195 kb)
Additional file 9: of Expression signatures of exosomal long non-coding RNAs in urine serve as novel non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis and recurrence prediction of bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhan, Yao
name: Du, Lutao
name: Wang, Lishui
name: Jiang, Xiumei
name: Zhang, Shujun
name: Li, Juan
name: Yan, Keqiang
name: Duan, Weili
name: Zhao, Yinghui
name: Wang, Lili
name: Wang, Yunshan
name: Wang, Chuanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Table S5. Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis for prediction of RFS in MIBC from the validation set. (DOCX 13 kb)
Cosmological Perturbation Theory in the Synchronous and Conformal Newtonian Gauges
Creators: name: Ma, Chung-Pei
name: Bertschinger, Edmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. It differs from others in the literature in that we give, in both gauges, a complete discussion of all particle species that are relevant to any flat cold dark matter (CDM), hot dark matter (HDM), or CDM+HDM models (including a possible cosmological constant). The particles considered include CDM, baryons, photons, massless neutrinos, and massive neutrinos (an HDM candidate), where the CDM and baryons are treated as fluids while a detailed phase-space description is given to the photons and neutrinos. Particular care is applied to the massive neutrino component, which has been either ignored or approximated crudely in previous works. Isentropic initial conditions on super-horizon scales are derived. The coupled, linearized Boltzmann, Einstein and fluid equations that govern the evolution of the metric and density perturbations are then solved numerically in both gauges for the standard CDM model and two CDM+HDM models with neutrino mass densities $\onu=0.2$ and 0.3, assuming a scale-invariant, adiabatic spectrum of primordial fluctuations. We also give the full details of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy, and present the first accurate calculations of the angular power spectra in the two CDM+HDM models including photon polarization, higher neutrino multipole moments, and helium recombination. The numerical programs for both gauges are available at http://arcturus.mit.edu/cosmics/ .
description: 45 pages, AAS LaTeX v3.0, based in part on astro-ph/9401007; 6 figures included and are available by anonymous ftp://arcturus.mit.edu/
High Temperature Superconductivity in the Cuprates: Materials, Phenomena and a Mechanism
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sumilan
name: Dasgupta, Chandan
name: Mukerjee, Subroto
name: Ramakrishnan, TV
name: Sarkar, Kingshuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82D55

description: Superconductivity in the cuprates, discovered in the late 1980s and occurring at unprecedentedly high temperatures (up to about 140K) in about thirty chemically distinct families, continues to be a major problem in physics. In this article, after a brief introduction of these square planar materials with weak interlayer coupling, we mention some of the salient electronic properties of hole doped cuprates such as the pseudogap phase and the Fermi arc . We then outline a phenomenological, Ginzburg Landau like theory developed by some of us for the emergent d-wave symmetry superconductivity in these materials, and confronted successfully with a large amount of experimental information. A more recent application of the approach to fluctuation diamagnetism and to the anomalously large Nernst effect is also discussed.
description: 49 pages, 29 figures
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN SUPPORTING DIGITAL GOVERNMENT
Creators: name: Rasona Sunara Akbar
name: Paiman Raharjo
name: Pandji Sukmana
name: Bobby Briando
name: Gunawan Ari Nursanto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Digital Government, Education, Human Resource Management, Digital Competence, Digital Transformation.

description: Abstract

Digital transformation is a top priority for governments in various countries, including Indonesia, to improve the efficiency and quality of public services. However, the success of implementing digital government is not only determined by technology, but also by the readiness of human resources (HR) and a supporting education system. This research aims to explore the role of education and human resource management (HRM) in supporting digital transformation in the public sector, as well as identifying key factors in education and HRM that can improve HR digital readiness. Using a systematic literature review method from relevant journals and reports, this research finds that technology-responsive education and digital competency-based HRM are very important for the success of digital transformation. Educational curricula that include digital skills, as well as HRM practices involving continuous training and technology-based performance assessments, contribute significantly to HR readiness in the public sector. However, challenges still exist, especially in terms of the lack of synergy between educational institutions and the government in developing appropriate programs. This research concludes that integration between education and HRM is needed to support the effective implementation of digital government, with recommendations for increasing collaboration between educational institutions and government agencies to create relevant training programs.
The Gaussian Plasma Lens in Astrophysics. Refraction
Creators: name: Clegg, Andrew W.
name: Fey, Alan L.
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the geometrical optics for refraction of a distant radio source by an interstellar plasma lens, with application to a lens with a Gaussian electron column density profile. The refractive properties of the lens are specified completely by a dimensionless parameter, alpha, which is a function of the wavelength of observation, the lens' electron column density, the lens-observer distance, and the transverse diameter of the lens. Relative motion of the observer and lens produces modulations in the source's light curve. Plasma lenses are diverging so the light curve displays a minimum, when the lens is on-axis, surrounded by enhancements above the unlensed flux density. Lensing can also produce caustics, multiple imaging, and angular position wander of the background source. If caustics are formed, the separation of the outer caustics can constrain alpha, while the separation of the inner caustics can constrain the size of the lens. We apply our analysis to 0954+654, a source for which we can identify caustics in its light curve, and 1741-038, for which polarization observations were obtained during and after the scattering event. We find general agreement between modelled and observed light curves at 2.25 GHz, but poor agreement at 8.1 GHz. The discrepancies may result from a combination of lens substructure or anisotropic shape, a lens that only grazes the source, or unresolved source substructure. Our analysis places the following constraints on the lenses: Toward 0954+654 (1741-038) the lens was 0.38 AU (0.065 AU) in diameter, with a peak column density of 0.24 pc cm^{-3} (1E-4 pc cm^{-3}) and an electron density of 1E5 cm^{-3} (300 cm^{-3}). The angular wander caused by the lens was 250 mas (0.4 mas) at 2.25 GHz. For 1741-038, we place an upper limit of 100 mG on the lens' magnetic field.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX2e using AASTeX macro aaspp4, 11 PostScript figures; to be published in ApJ
MOESM1 of MicroRNA-96-3p promotes metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer through targeting SDHB
Creators: name: Zhao, Xupeng
name: Li, Yingjie
name: Zhou, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. The expression of miR-96-182-183 cluster in PTC tissues. Figure S2. The cell proliferation and MMP-9 expression of TPC and K-1 cell lines. Figure S3. The protein level of mTOR in TPC-1 and K-1 cell lines. Figure S4. The tumor volume of different groups within 6 weeks. Figure S5. The relation of SDHB and miR-96-3p in PTC tissues.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0011
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0011, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0011, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Connecting the dots: Mott for emulsions, collapse models, colored noise, frame dependence of measurements, evasion of the "Free Will Theorem"
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the argument that latent image formation is a measurement in which the state vector collapses, requiring an enhanced noise parameter in objective reduction models. Tentative observation of a residual noise at this level, plus several experimental bounds, imply that the noise must be colored (i.e., non-white), and hence frame dependent and non-relativistic. Thus a relativistic objective reduction model, even if achievable in principle, would be incompatible with experiment, the best one can do is the non-relativistic CSL model. This negative conclusion has a positive aspect, in that the non-relativistic CSL reduction model evades the argument leading to the Conway--Kochen "Free Will Theorem".
description: Latex, 12 pages; final version has updated references
АНАЛИЗ ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЯ В РОЗЫСК ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Болатбоев, Одилжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Уголовное законодательство направлено на защиту прав и свобод личности от преступных посягательств. В соответствии с уголовно-процессуальным кодексом Республики Узбекистан дознаватель, следователь и прокурор принимают все предусмотренные законодательством меры по установлению события преступления, раскрытию лица или лиц, виновных в совершении преступления.
Search for new physics in $ΔS = 2$ two - body (VV, PP, VP) decays of the B^- - meson
Creators: name: Fajfer, S.
name: Singer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ΔS = 2$ $b \to \bar d ss$ transition proceeds via the box - diagram in the Standard Model with a branching ratio calculated to be below $10^{-11}$, thus providing an appropriate testing ground for physics beyond the Standard Model. We analyze the $ΔS = 2$ two - body $B^- \to K^{*-} \bar K^{*0}$, $B^- \to K^- \bar K^{0}$, $B^- \to K^{*-} \bar K^{0}$ and $B^- \to K^{-} \bar K^{*0}$ exclusive decays which are driven by the $b \to \bar d ss$ transition, both in the Standard Model and in several extensions of it. The models considered are the minimal supersymmetric model with and without ${\cal R}$ parity conservation and two Higgs doublet models. All four modes are found to have a branching ratio of the order of $10^{-13}$ in the Standard Model, while the expected branching ratio in the different extensions vary between $10^{-9} - 10^{-6}$.
description: 12 pages
Shift work and sex are variants across Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire and the application of linking analysis as a step forward using Item Response Theory
Creators: name: Santos, Kleber Dos
name: Fischer, Frida Marina
name: Andrade, Dalton Francisco De
name: Barbetta, Pedro Alberto
name: Cardoso, Maria Regina Alves
name: Vilela, Rodolfo Andrade De Gouveia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The frequency of sleep disturbances is considerably higher in the night and shift workers and in females than in day workers and males, respectively. However, a subjective sleep scale must be invariant across these groups, independently of the level of their members on the scale. This study is aimed to test the invariance of the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire’s (KSQ) items by shift work and sex. We used the data from a census that covered more than 90% (N = 1648) of the nurses from the main institute of the largest public hospital complex of Brazil. Firstly, we intend to find the KSQ’s dimensionality using factorial analysis and Item Response Theory (IRT) performed by Graded Response Model. Differential Item Functioning (DIF) was the technique used to test the invariance of each KSQ’s dimensions. In case of variance detection, we applied the linking analysis. Intending to test the KSQ’s consistency with external variables, we assessed correlations between KSQ’s dimensions with health variables, i.e., self-reported health status and musculoskeletal pain. We have found one scale and two subscales from one general and another bidimensional factor structure of the KSQ, respectively. In these dimensions, the KSQ’s items fitted well to the IRT and we have identified DIF by shift work. However, we have found DIF by sex just in one item on the general factor. Linking analysis showed as a possible step forward in the variance issue placing on to the same scale the shift work groups in the items with DIF. All correlations between KSQ’s dimensions with health variables were significant. Our findings allow us to argue that KQS’s items were variant by shift work and sex in a nursing staff census from the largest public hospital complex of Brazil, but we can go on using linking analysis. This could be used as an evidence for the construct validity should go beyond the traditional dimensionality assessment. The dimensionalities of KSQ fit well for other population but individuals living in Scandinavian countries.
MOESM1 of Analysis of five deep-sequenced trio-genomes of the Peninsular Malaysia Orang Asli and North Borneo populations
Creators: name: Deng, Lian
name: Lou, Haiyi
name: Zhang, Xiaoxi
name: Thiruvahindrapuram, Bhooma
name: Lu, Dongsheng
name: Marshall, Christian
name: Liu, Chang
name: Xie, Bo
name: Xu, Wanxing
name: Wong, Lai-Ping
name: Yew, Chee-Wei
name: Farhang, Aghakhanian
name: Ong, Rick
name: Hoque, Mohammad
name: Thuhairah, Abdul
name: Jong, Bhak
name: Phipps, Maude
name: Scherer, Stephen
name: Teo, Yik-Ying
name: Kumar, Subbiah
name: Hoh, Boon-Peng
name: Xu, Shuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Data quality of the de novo variants. Table S1 Sample information. Table S2. Summary information of genomic regions with top 1% of SNV density over the genome. Table S3. Summary information of genomic regions with top 1% of indel density over the genome. Table S5. Functional annotation of SNVs in each native population and global populations. Table S6. Functional annotation of indels in each native population and global populations. Table S7. Functional annotation of SNVs and indels in each native Malaysian genome. Table S9. Genomic regions identified as novel SNV hotspots. Table S10. Genomic regions identified as novel indel hotspots. Table S11. List of the de novo SNVs identified in each offspring. Table S12. List of the de novo indels identified in each offspring. Table S13. Summary of CNVs identified in each trio. Table S14. De novo CNVs identified in the 5 off-springs. Table S16. Inheritance of selected genes that are known to either lie on the segmental duplication regions, or carry CNVs.
SiO Masers in the Galactic Bulge and Disk: Kinematics from the BAaDE Survey
Creators: name: Trapp, A. C.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Morris, M. R.
name: Sjouwerman, L. O.
name: Pihlstrom, Y. M.
name: Claussen, M.
name: Stroh, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from the BAaDE (Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamic Evolution) survey. Though only a subset of the complete survey ($\sim$2700 out of $\sim$20000 final sources), our data comprise the largest radio kinematic survey to date of stellar SiO masers observed toward the Galactic bulge and plane from $-15^\circ < l < +12^\circ$ and $-6^\circ < b < +6^\circ$. Our sources include a substantial number of line-of-sight (LoS) velocities in high extinction regions within $\pm 1^\circ$ of the Galactic plane. When matched with 2MASS photometry, our radio-detected sample lies significantly brighter than and red-ward of the first red giant branch tip, reaching extremes of $(J-Ks)_0 > 8$, colors consistent with Mira variables and mass losing AGB stars. We see a clean division into two kinematic populations: a kinematically cold ($σ\sim 50\rm\ km\ sec^{-1}$) population that we propose is in the foreground disk, consisting of giants with 2MASS $Ks<5.5$, and a kinematically hot ($σ\sim 100\rm\ km\ sec^{-1}$) candidate bulge/bar population for most giants with $Ks>5.5$. Only the kinematically hot giants with $Ks>5.5$ include the reddest stars. Adopting 8.3 kpc to the Galactic Center, and correcting for foreground extinction, we find that most of the sources have $M_{bol} \sim -5$, consistent with their being luminous, and possibly intermediate age, AGB stars. We note some tension between the possibly intermediate age of the kinematically hot population, and its high velocity dispersion compared to the disk.
description: 18 pages, 17 Figures; Submitted to ApJ (Accepted May 7)
Duality in Quantum Liouville Theory
Creators: name: O'Raifeartaigh, L.
name: Pawlowski, J. M.
name: Sreedhar, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantisation of the two-dimensional Liouville field theory is investigated using the path integral, on the sphere, in the large radius limit. The general form of the $N$-point functions of vertex operators is found and the three-point function is derived explicitly. In previous work it was inferred that the three-point function should possess a two-dimensional lattice of poles in the parameter space (as opposed to a one-dimensional lattice one would expect from the standard Liouville potential). Here we argue that the two-dimensionality of the lattice has its origin in the duality of the quantum mechanical Liouville states and we incorporate this duality into the path integral by using a two-exponential potential. Contrary to what one might expect, this does not violate conformal invariance; and has the great advantage of producing the two-dimensional lattice in a natural way.
description: Plain TeX File; 36 pages
Impact of opioid abuse on oral health: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Smeda, Martyna
name: Knogl, Constanze
name: Müller, Karolina
name: Stahl, Martin
name: Buchalla, Wolfgang
name: Keim, Lukas
name: Piendl, Ursula
name: Wodarz, Norbert
name: Widbiller, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: opioid, heroin, addiction, oral health, oral hygiene, periodontal diseases, saliva
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objectives: Opioid use has significantly increased in Germany in recent years.
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the oral health, dental hygiene,
self-perceived pain, and functional limitations of opioid-addicted patients with
a healthy control group.
Materials and methods: 50 opioid-addicted patients (OAP) attending
substitution treatment at the Centre for Addiction Medicine of the Department
of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the University of Regensburg were enrolled
and interviewed about their drug use history. A control group was matched for
age and sex. The oral health status of patients in both groups was
documented using a record of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT),
Periodontal Screening Index (PSI), Silness and Loe Plaque Index (PI), stimulated
salivary flow rate, buffer capacity and pH. Patients also completed a
questionnaire on oral hygiene, functional limitations, dietary habits and other
topics. Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests (α = 0.05).
Results: More men (74%) than women (26%) participated in the study with an age
range of 19–64 years. According to the inclusion criteria, all OAP had a history of
heroin use, followed by cannabinoids (90%) and cocaine (82%). The median
DMFT of the OAP was 21 (IQR = 12–28) and was significantly higher (P < 0.001)
than in the control group (median = 10, IQR = 5–16). In addition, the OAP had
a significantly higher proportion of periodontal treatment needs (P < 0.001).
The PI of the OAP was also significantly worse (P = 0.012). The pH of
stimulated saliva from the OAP (median = 6.8, IQR = 6.4–7.2) was significantly
lower (P = 0.002) compared to the control group (median = 7.2, IQR = 7.0–
7.4). However, there were no significant differences in stimulated salivary flow
rate and buffering capacity (P > 0.086). OAP had significantly poorer oral
hygiene, with a particular lack of interdental care (P ≤ 0.0012), and a
significantly higher consumption of sweets or sweetened drinks appeared to
be a problem (P ≤ 0.027). Functional limitations (P < 0.001) were reported to
be a burden for OAP.
Conclusion: Opioid addiction significantly impacts oral health, necessitating
improved dental care and confidential treatment services to prevent dental
and periodontal diseases and support the social integration of
affected individuals.
Underlying factors impacting vaccine hesitancy in high income countries: a review of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Dubé, Eve
name: Gagnon, Dominique
name: Noni MacDonald
name: Bocquier, Aurélie
name: Peretti-Watel, Patrick
name: Verger, Pierre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction. While the scientific consensus on the benefits of vaccination is unambiguous, there is a growing proportion of the population that is skeptical about vaccination. The idea that vaccination programs are losing their momentum concerns public health agencies throughout the world. Many studies assessing determinants of vaccine acceptance have been published in the last decade. Areas covered. In this article, we review the existing qualitative literature on parents’ attitudes toward childhood vaccination. Studies were included if they: (1) focused on the views, decision-making, or experiences of caregivers (hereafter, referred to as ‘parents’) regarding vaccinations for young children; (2) used qualitative methods for both data and data analysis; (3) were conducted in countries that ranked ‘very high’ on the 2016 United Nations Human Development Index; and (4) had been peer-reviewed. Twenty-two (22) studies met our inclusion criteria and were reviewed, using the socio-ecological model as a conceptual framework. Expert commentary. Parental vaccination decisions are complex and multi-dimensional. Experiences, emotions, routine ways of thinking, information sources, peers/family, risk perceptions, and trust, among other factors, inform parents’ attitudes and decision-making processes. Further research is needed in order to design evidence-informed responses to vaccine hesitancy appropriate to the setting, context, and hesitant subgroups.
The supergalactic structure and the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Biermann, Peter L.
name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Ryu, Dongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discoveries of several reliable events of high energy cosmic rays at an energy above 10^20 eV raise questions about their path through the nearby universe. The two analyses of the Haverah Park data set and the Akeno data set appear to have an inconsistent pattern. Both data sets showed some measure of a correlation with the supergalactic plane, the locus of cosmologically nearby galaxies, radio galaxies and clusters of galaxies. We need a reasonable model of the true intergalactic magnetic field. Using recent cosmological simulations of structure formation in the universe, we estimate the magnetic fields which correspond to the upper limits in the Rotation Measure to distant radio sources. We estimate that the magnetic field strength in supergalactic sheets and filaments may be in the range of 0.1 to 1 muG. If such strengths are realized inside our Local Supercluster, this opens up the possibility to focus charged particles in the direction perpendicular to the supergalatic plane, analoguously but in the opposite direction to solar wind modulation. If focusing exists, it means that for all particles captured into the sheets, the dilution with distance d is 1/d instead of 1/d^2. This means in effect, that we may see sources to much larger distances than expected sofar. This effect is relevant only for energies for which the possible distances are smaller than the void scale of the cosmological galaxy distribution, in the range possibly up to 100 Mpc.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 1 figure, Invited lecture at the meeting September 1996, "Extremely high energy cosmic rays"
Teilprojekt 5 - Sichtbarkeit von Open Access-Publikationen
Creators: name: Ferus, Andreas
name: Gumpenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Austrian Transition to Open Access 2 (AT2OA2) project supports different aspects of the Open Access-transformation process. Subproject 5 investigates, among others, whether Open Access contributes not only to enhancing the accessibility of scientific literature but also to fostering increased visibility. This poster summarizes the findings of the four year project phase and was first presented at an AT2OA2 event on September 23rd, 2023 as well as at the AT2OA2 closing event on October 09th, 2024.
AdS/CFT Correspondence and Quotient Space Geometry
Creators: name: Gao, Yi-hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a version of the $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ correspondence, in which the bulk space is taken to be the quotient manifold $AdS_{d+1} /Γ$ with a fairly generic discrete group $Γ$ acting isometrically on $AdS_{d+1}$. We address some geometrical issues concerning the holographic principle and the UV/IR relations. It is shown that certain singular structures on the quotient boundary ${\bf S}^{d}/Γ$ can affect the underlying physical spectrum. In particular, the conformal dimension of the most relevant operators in the boundary CFT can increase as $Γ$ becomes ``large''. This phenomenon also has a natural explanation in terms of the bulk supergravity theory. The scalar two-point function is computed using this quotient version of the AdS/CFT correspondence, which agrees with the expected result derived from conformal invariance of the boundary theory.
description: 28 pages, Latex, no figures. Minor changes, version to appear in JHEP
Kultursensible Beratung und Begleitung von Eltern mit tamilischem Migrationshintergrund im Rahmen der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung
Creators: name: Moser, Talitha Céline
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Heilpädagogische Früherziehung
Masterarbeit
kultursensible Beratung
Eltern
tamilischer Migrationshintergrund

description: Gegenstand dieser Masterarbeit ist es interkulturelle Kernkompetenzen für die zielführende und gleichzeitig feinfühlige Beratung und Begleitung von Menschen mit tamilischem Migrationshintergrund zu ermitteln. Dafür werden die professionelle Haltung, sowie der Aufbau von Hintergrundwissen beleuchtet. Die inhaltsanalytische Auswertung der Experteninterviews zeigt auf, dass die Migration genauso einen Einfluss auf die Erziehungsvorstellungen und -praktiken hat, wie der kulturelle Hintergrund. Die Erhebung zeigt ausserdem auf, dass zwei der wichtigsten Erziehungsziele eine gute Bildung und eine spätere Heirat sind. Das Ansprechen einer Behinderung kann die Erfüllung dieser Ziele gefährden, was Ängste und dadurch auch Widerstände auslösen kann. Es wird die Schlussfolgerung gezogen, dass die interkulturelle Haltung der Fachperson der Schlüssel für die Zusammenarbeit ist. Dadurch, dass das Verhalten der Eltern verstehend entschlüsselt wird, können sich die Fachperson und die Eltern auf einen gemeinsamen Prozess einlassen.
Cabibbo favored hadronic decays of charmed baryons in flavor SU(3)
Creators: name: Verma, R. C.
name: Khanna, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two body Cabibbo favored hadronic decays of charmed baryons $Λ^{+}_{c}$, $Ξ^{+}_{c}$ and $Ξ_{c}^{0}$ into an octet or decuplet baryon and a pseudoscalar meson are examined in the SU(3) symmetry scheme. The numerical estimates for decay widths and branching ratios of some of the modes are obtained and are in good agreement with experiment.
description: 25 pages, Latex
One-Shot Coherence Distillation: Towards Completing the Picture
Creators: name: Zhao, Qi
name: Liu, Yunchao
name: Yuan, Xiao
name: Chitambar, Eric
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The resource framework of quantum coherence was introduced by Baumgratz, Cramer and Plenio [PRL 113, 140401 (2014)] and further developed by Winter and Yang [PRL 116, 120404 (2016)]. We consider the one-shot problem of distilling pure coherence from a single instance of a given resource state. Specifically, we determine the distillable coherence with a given fidelity under incoherent operations (IO) through a generalisation of the Winter-Yang protocol. This is compared to the distillable coherence under maximal incoherent operations (MIO) and dephasing-covariant incoherent operations (DIO), which can be cast as a semidefinite programme, that has been presented previously by Regula et al. [PRL 121, 010401 (2018)]. Our results are given in terms of a smoothed min-relative entropy distance from the incoherent set of states, and a variant of the hypothesis-testing relative entropy distance, respectively. The one-shot distillable coherence is also related to one-shot randomness extraction. Moreover, from the one-shot formulas under IO, MIO, DIO, we can recover the optimal distillable rate in the many-copy asymptotics, yielding the relative entropy of coherence. These results can be compared with previous work by some of the present authors [Zhao et al., PRL 120, 070403 (2018)] on one-shot coherence formation under IO, MIO, DIO and also SIO. This shows that the amount of distillable coherence is essentially the same for IO, DIO, and MIO, despite the fact that the three classes of operations are very different. We also relate the distillable coherence under strictly incoherent operations (SIO) to a constrained hypothesis testing problem and explicitly show the existence of bound coherence under SIO in the asymptotic regime.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, IEEE style IEEEtran.cls
Longitudinal Resolution in a Large Relativistic Nucleus: Adding a Dimension to the McLerran-Venugopalan Model
Creators: name: Lam, C. S.
name: Mahlon, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the McLerran-Venugopalan model for the gluon distribution functions of very large nuclei to larger values of the longitudinal momentum fraction xF. Because gluons with larger values of xF begin to resolve the longitudinal structure of the nucleus, we find that it is necessary to set up a fully three-dimensional formalism for performing the calculation. We obtain a relatively compact expression for the gluon number density provided that the nucleus is sufficiently large and consists of color-neutral nucleons. Our expressions for the gluon number density saturate at small transverse momenta. The nuclear dependence we obtain is such that the number of gluons increases more slowly than the number of nucleons is increased.
description: 45 pages with 11 figures (revtex). Expanded discussion of which features of our result are generic. Final version, to appear in PRD
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0167r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0167r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0167r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Nonlinear QED Effects in Strong-Field Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Heyl, Jeremy S.
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine wave propagation and the formation of shocks in strongly magnetized plasmas by applying a variational technique and the method of characteristics to the coupled magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and quantum-electrodynamic (QED) equations of motion. In sufficiently strong magnetic fields such as those found near neutron stars, not only is the plasma extremely relativistic but the effects of QED must be included to understand processes in the magnetosphere. As Thompson & Blaes [1] find, the fundamental modes in the extreme relativistic limit of MHD coupled with QED are two oppositely directed Alfvén modes and the fast mode. QED introduces nonlinear couplings which affect the propagation of the fast mode such that waves traveling in the fast mode evolve as vacuum electromagnetic ones do in the presence of an external magnetic field [2] (Heyl & Hernquist 1998). The propagation of a single Alfvén mode is unaffected but QED does alter the coupling between the Alfvén modes.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
IJTIMOIY MOSLASHTIRISHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI VA AHAMIYATI.
Creators: name: Almatov, Sanjar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Diniy tashkilotlar qaysi konfessiyaga taalluqliligidan qat’i nazar, faoliyat borasida bir xil huquqqa egadirlar. Ushbu diniy tashkilotlarning emin-erkin faoliyat olib borayotgani ham yurtimizda hukm surayotgan diniy bag‘rikenglikning amaliy ifodasidir.
O-folds: Orientifolds and Orbifolds in Exceptional Field Theory
Creators: name: Blair, Chris D. A.
name: Malek, Emanuel
name: Thompson, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe conventional orientifold and orbifold quotients of string and M-theory in a unified approach based on exceptional field theory (ExFT). Using an extended spacetime, ExFT combines all the maximal ten and eleven dimensional supergravities into a single theory manifesting a global symmetry corresponding to the exceptional series of Lie groups. Here we will see how this extends to half-maximal theories by showing how a single $\mathbb{Z}_2$ generalised orbifold (or O-fold) of ExFT gives rise to M-theory on an interval, type II with orientifold planes and the heterotic theories in an elegant fashion. We study in more detail such orbifold and orientifold actions preserving half-maximal supersymmetry, and show how the half-maximal structure of ExFT permits the inclusion of localised non-Abelian vector multiplets located at the orbifold fixed points. This allows us to reproduce for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ example the expected modifications to the gauge transformations, Bianchi identities and actions of the theories obtained from the single ExFT starting point. We comment on the prospects of studying anomaly cancellation and more complicated, non-perturbative O-folds in the ExFT framework.
description: 89 pages (54 pages + appendix)
String creation in D6-brane background
Creators: name: Matsuo, Toshihiro
name: Yokono, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of string charge during a crossing of certain oriented D-branes is studied. We compute the string charge in the system of a probe D2-brane and a background D6-brane by use of the equations of motion in the ten-dimensions. We confirm the creation of string charge as inflow from the background D6-brane.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00428
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00428, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261