title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² XVII-XIX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Guidelines for the development of russian-chinese relations in the 17th-19th centuries
Creators: name: Ð¤Ñ Ð¯Ð½Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑ
ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ
ÐÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐÑÑ ÑÑ
Ð¤ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ
Ð§Ð°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½
diplomatic corps
treaty of Nerchinsk
treaty of Kyakhta
city of Kyakhtu
Fur way
Tea way
cultural exchange

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² XVII-XIX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÂ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ XVII-XIX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² XVII-XIX Ð²Ð².; 2. Ð Ð°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ðº ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸; 3. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð² XVII-XIX Ð²Ð².; 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ; 5. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°; 6. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. Ð­ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ: Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ.
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "The main directions of the development of Sino-Russian relations in the XVII-XIX centuries". This work is devoted to the study of changes in Sino-Russian relations since the XVII-XIX century, especially Sino-Russian diplomatic missions, trade and cultural ties. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. To give a general description of the development of Sino-Russian relations in the XVII-XIX centuries; 2. To reveal the activities of the Russian mission in China and its relation to China and the Chinese mission in Russia; 3. To identify the features of Chinese-Russian economic and cultural ties in the XVII-XIX centuries; 4. Analyze the Chinese -Russian trade routes: the fur way, the tea way; 5. To identify the features of Chinese-Russian cultural exchange; 6. Explore the impact of Chinese -Russian exchanges on the world as a whole from the time period under consideration. The method of system and comparative analysis was used in the work. This work is carried out on the basis of a historical basis, in which many relevant historiographical materials are collected: records of mutual visits by Chinese and Russian diplomatic missions and their mission members, tea and fur trade, cultural exchanges.Â