cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extremely Metal-Poor Representatives Explored by the Subaru Survey (EMPRESS). I. A Successful Machine Learning Selection of Metal-Poor Galaxies and the Discovery of a Galaxy with M*<10^6 M_sun and 0.016 Z_sun
Creators: name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
name: Isobe, Yuki
name: Fujimoto, Seiji
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Hashimoto, Takuya
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Kusakabe, Haruka
name: Kim, Ji Hoon
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Mukae, Shiro
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Onodera, Masato
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Sugahara, Yuma
name: Umemura, Masayuki
name: Yabe, Kiyoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have initiated a new survey for local extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) large-area (~500 deg^2) optical images reaching a 5 sigma limit of ~26 magnitude, about 100 times deeper than the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To select Z/Z_sun<0.1 EMPGs from ~40 million sources detected in the Subaru images, we first develop a machine-learning (ML) classifier based on a deep neural network algorithm with a training data set consisting of optical photometry of galaxy, star, and QSO models. We test our ML classifier with SDSS objects having spectroscopic metallicity measurements, and confirm that our ML classifier accomplishes 86%-completeness and 46%-purity EMPG classifications with photometric data. Applying our ML classifier to the photometric data of the Subaru sources as well as faint SDSS objects with no spectroscopic data, we obtain 27 and 86 EMPG candidates from the Subaru and SDSS photometric data, respectively. We conduct optical follow-up spectroscopy for 10 out of our EMPG candidates with Magellan/LDSS-3+MagE, Keck/DEIMOS, and Subaru/FOCAS, and find that the 10 EMPG candidates are star-forming galaxies at z=0.007-0.03 with large H_beta equivalent widths of 104-265 A, stellar masses of log(M*/M_sun)=5.0-7.1, and high specific star-formation rates of ~300 Gyr^{-1}, which are similar to those of early galaxies at z>6 reported recently. We spectroscopically confirm that 3 out of 10 candidates are truly EMPGs with Z/Z_sun<0.1, one of which is HSC J1631+4426, the most metal-poor galaxy with Z/Z_sun=0.016 reported ever.
description: 30 pages, 26 figures, and 8 tables; (Revision: metallicities changed due to the use of a more pricise dust correction method, but conclusion does not change, Minor: a table, some figures, and sentences are added for a clear explanation.)
Pratinas Stoddart & Lowry 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Stoddart, H. E.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Aristiidae
Pratinas

description: Pratinas gen. nov.
 Diagnosis. Maxilliped palp 4-articulate. Telson entire.
 Type species. Pratinas ludmilla sp. nov.
 Etymology. The genus is named for the early Greek poet Pratinas, father of Aristias.
 Species composition. The genus contains only one species, Pratinas ludmilla sp. nov.
 Remarks. Chevreux & Bouvier (1892) established the genus Perrierella for the species P. crassipes Chevreux & Bouvier, 1892 which they described as having a maxillipedal palp with a rudimentary fourth article represented by a very small rounded tubercule. Bonnier (1893) recorded material of P. crassipes which he described as having no trace of a dactylopodite [article 4] on the maxillipedal palp, while acknowledging that Chevreux & Bouvier (1892) had recorded a small tubercule. (Bonnier then synonymised P. crassipes with Lysianassa audouiniana Bate 1857.) We have examined material identified as P. crassipes by Chevreux. There seems to be a very slight extension of the lateral face of article 3, but not of the medial face, on the palp of the left side of the animal but not on the right. This seems identical to the illustration given by Chevreux & Fage (1925: fig. 12). We cannot interpret this as a fourth article and so establish the new genus Pratinas for a species that has a well-developed article 4 on the maxillipedal palp and an entire telson.
description: Published as part of Stoddart, H. E. & Lowry, J. K., 2010, The family Aristiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters, pp. 31-53 in Zootaxa 2549 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2634.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10094244
Anomalous diffusion and the first passage time problem
Creators: name: Rangarajan, Govindan
name: Ding, Mingzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the distribution of first passage time (FPT) in Levy type of anomalous diffusion. Using recently formulated fractional Fokker-Planck equation we obtain three results. (1) We derive an explicit expression for the FPT distribution in terms of Fox or H-functions when the diffusion has zero drift. (2) For the nonzero drift case we obtain an analytical expression for the Laplace transform of the FPT distribution. (3) We express the FPT distribution in terms of a power series for the case of two absorbing barriers. The known results for ordinary diffusion (Brownian motion) are obtained as special cases of our more general results.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
Farm Rents in England and Wales, 1988
Farm Rents in England and Wales, 1977-1988
Creators: name: Ministry Of Agriculture, Fisheries
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: To record the rents prevailing in mid-October each year for farms in England and Wales. This Enquiry was originated, and has continued, with the encouragement of the County Landowners' Association and the National Farmers' Union. It is dependent on the voluntary co-operation of about 650 landlords and agents who make returns in respect of over 20,000 farms.
PyXtal: a Python Library for Crystal Structure Generation and Symmetry Analysis
Creators: name: Fredericks, Scott
name: Parrish, Kevin
name: Sayre, Dean
name: Zhu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present PyXtal, a new package based on the Python programming language, used to generate structures with specific symmetry and chemical compositions for both atomic and molecular systems. This soft ware provides support for various systems described by point, rod, layer, and space group symmetries. With only the inputs of chemical composition and symmetry group information, PyXtal can automatically find a suitable combination of Wyckoff positions with a step-wise merging scheme. Further, when the molecular geometry is given, PyXtal can generate different dimensional organic crystals with molecules occupying both general and special Wyckoff positions. Optionally, PyXtal also accepts user-defined parameters (e.g., cell parameters, minimum distances and Wyckoff positions). In general, PyXtal serves three purposes: (1) to generate custom structures, (2) to modulate the structure by symmetry relations, (3) to interface the existing structure prediction codes that require the generation of random symmetric structures. In addition, we provide several utilities that facilitate the analysis of structures, including symmetry analysis, geometry optimization, and simulations of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Full documentation of PyXtal is available at \url{https://pyxtal.readthedocs.io}.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Farm Rents in England and Wales, 1987
Farm Rents in England and Wales, 1977-1988
Creators: name: Ministry Of Agriculture, Fisheries
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: To record the rents prevailing in mid-October each year for farms in England and Wales. This Enquiry was originated, and has continued, with the encouragement of the County Landowners' Association and the National Farmers' Union. It is dependent on the voluntary co-operation of about 650 landlords and agents who make returns in respect of over 20,000 farms.
Impacts of Hospital Closures on Rural Housing Values in Illinois
Creators: name: Miller, Cristina
name: Nikaj, Silda
name: Pender, John
name: Miller, Cristina
name: Nikaj, Silda
name: Pender, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: hospital closures
subject: rural hospitals
subject: rural economic development
subject: rural wealth
subject: repeat sales

description: Rural hospitals may be an attractive amenity for retirees, retirement communities, and firms. In many rural communities, hospitals are often one of the largest employers. When a rural hospital closes, this is expected to reduce housing values, although no studies to date have investigated this relationship. As a pilot study for future research, we estimate the impact of White Community Medical Center’s (located in Carmi, Illinois) closure in December 2005 on local housing values, using a repeat sales estimator. We find that the change in housing values for houses that sold before and after the closure was not statistically significantly affected by the distance from the house to the closed hospital. These results are limited by a small number of repeat sales in White County; further research with data from other states is needed to determine the impact of rural hospital closures on housing values.
New X-ray Clusters in the EMSS II: Optical Properties
Creators: name: Lewis, Aaron D.
name: Ellingson, E.
name: Stocke, John T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical images for 9 new clusters of galaxies we have found in a reanalysis of the Einstein IPC images comprising the Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS). Based on the presence of a red sequence of galaxies in a color-magnitude (CM) diagram, a redshift is estimated for each cluster. Galaxy overdensities (cluster richnesses) are measured in each field using the B_gc statistic which allows their plausible identification with the X-ray emission. The nature of our X-ray detection algorithm suggests that most of these clusters have low X-ray surface brightness (LSB) compared to the previously known EMSS clusters. We compare the optical and X-ray observations of these clusters with the well-studied Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) subsample of the EMSS, and conclude that the new clusters exhibit a similar range of optical richnesses, X-ray luminosities, and, somewhat surprisingly, galaxy populations as the predominantly rich, relaxed EMSS/CNOC clusters.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 17 pages, 14 figures, uses emulateapj5.sty
MOESM11 of Enhanced Brutonâ s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Methods S1. Procedures of mouse experiments.
Abida secale subsp. margaridae Bech 1993
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale margaridae bech, 1993

description: Abida secale margaridae Bech, 1993 (pl. 4 figs F–K)
 Abida secale margaridae Bech, 1993: 50–51.
Type locality: Spain, Lérida, road to Collado de Toses, between Das and Urús.
Holotype: Museo de Zoologia, Barcelona.
Distribution.—See fig. 2.
Description (n=13).—Shell slender, elongated cylindro-conical, with 9¼–10 6/8 weakly inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed axial ribs. Body whorl obliquely flattened, slightly narrowed, with a distinct keel. Palatalis superior accompanied by a clear external indentation of the apertural lip, usually resulting in a slightly concave palatal apertural border. Palatal side of aperture slightly leaning forward (in lateral view). Shell height, 10.2–12.3 mm; width (of body whorl), 3.0– 3.5 mm. The maximum shell width is reached in the upper half of the shell. Umbilicus widely open. Apertural lip strongly reflected, moderately to strongly thickened. Parietal edges usually connected by a thin callus. Angularis and spiralis connected, with a slight indentation or a weak callus. Subangularis present, partly attached to angularis. Parietalis present, infraparietalis usually present, and if so, accompanied by several minor folds on the parietal and columellar side. Columellaris reaching more or less clearly beyond the columella, occasionally up to the apertural lip. Infracolumellaris weakly developed, not or hardly reaching beyond the columella. Palatalis inferior and palatalis superior reaching the edge of the aperture. In frontal view, no more palatal folds are visible inside the aperture, but there are a suturalis, a suprapalatalis and an infrapalatalis near the inner end of the two more prominent palatals, as far as ½–¾ whorl from the aperture.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395394 – EU395396.
 Notes.— Abida s. margaridae is very variable in shell characters, even within populations (pl. 4 figs F–H). The present description of this subspecies is based on material collected near (or at) the type locality (RMNH 100613); Spain, Gerona, road from Das to Masella (GI-404), 1 km SE of Das (= 1.5 km S of Alp), 1,325 m alt., 42.36127°N / 1.87672°E.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
The effects of Kenya’s ‘smarter’ input subsidy program on smallholder behavior and economic well-being: Do different quasi-experimental approaches lead to the same conclusions?
Creators: name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Wineman, Ayala
name: Kirimi, Lilian
name: Mather, David
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Wineman, Ayala
name: Kirimi, Lilian
name: Mather, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: input subsidy programs
subject: fertilizer
subject: hybrid seed
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: Kenya
subject: sub-Saharan Africa

description: Kenya joined the ranks of sub-Saharan African countries implementing targeted input subsidy programs (ISPs) for inorganic fertilizer and improved seed in 2007/08 with the establishment of the National Accelerated Agricultural Inputs Access Program (NAAIAP). While certain features of NAAIAP were ‘smarter’ than other ISPs in the region, other features were less ‘smart’. This paper estimates the effects of NAAIAP on Kenyan smallholders’ cropping patterns, incomes, and poverty, using nationwide survey data and both panel data- and propensity score-based methods. It then compares the effects of NAAIAP to those of other ISPs in SSA, and discusses the likely links between differences in program designs (‘smartness’) and program impacts. Results suggest that despite substantial crowding out of commercial fertilizer demand, NAAIAP’s targeting of resource-poor farmers and implementation through vouchers redeemable at private agro-dealers’ shops likely contributed to its larger impacts on maize production and poverty severity compared to Malawi’s and Zambia’s ISPs.
A case study of Consistent Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
Creators: name: Lespay, Hernán
name: Suchan, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90B06, 90B10, 90B50, 90B90, 68T20, 68W05

description: We develop a heuristic for the Consistent Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (ConVRPTW), which is motivated by a real-world application at a food company's distribution center. Besides standard VRPTW restrictions, ConVRPTW assigns each customer just one driver to fulfill their orders during the whole multi-period planning horizon. For each driver and period, a route is sought to serve all their customers with positive demand. For each customer, the number of periods between consecutive orders and the ordered quantities are highly irregular. This causes difficulties in the daily routing, negatively impacting the service level of the company. Similar problems have been studied as ConVRP, where the number of drivers is fixed a priori, and only the total travel time is minimized. Moreover, the clients present no time window constraints, but the visits should be scheduled with a small arrival time variation. In our model, the objective is to minimize the number of drivers. We impose hard time windows but do not consider time consistency in more detail. We compare solutions given by the heuristic with solutions of a MILP model on a set of small artificial instances and solutions used by the food company on real-world instances. The results show the effectiveness of the heuristic. For the company, we obtain significant improvements in the routing plans, with a lower number of vehicles and a higher rate of orders delivered within the prescribed time window.
Stability of Sigma-Model Strings and Textures
Creators: name: Ward, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In flat space-time, sigma-model strings and textures are both unstable to collapse and subsequent decay. With sufficient cosmological expansion, however, they are stable in a generalized sense: a small perturbation will cause them to change their shape, but they do not decay. The current rate of expansion is sufficient to stabilize strings, but not textures.
description: 9 pages, to be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: At the intersection between machine learning and econometrics: theory and applications
Creators: name: Nutarelli, Federico
Publisher: name: IMT Alti Studi Lucca
Year: 2022

description: In the present work, we introduce theoretical and application novelties at the intersection between machine learning and econometrics in social and health sciences. In particular, Part 1 delves into optimizing the data collection process in a specific statistical model, commonly used in econometrics, employing an optimization criterion inspired by machine learning, namely, the generalization error conditioned on the training input data. In the first Chapter, we analyze and optimize the trade-off between sample size, the precision of supervision on a variation of the unbalanced fixed effects panel data model. In the second Chapter we extend the analysis to the Fixed Effects GLS (FEGLS) case in order to account for the heterogeneity in the data associated with different units, for which correlated measurement errors corrupt distinct observations related to the same unit. In Part 2, we introduce applications of innovative econometrics and machine learning techniques. In the third Chapter we propose a novel methodology to explore the effect of market size on market innovation in the Pharmaceutical industry. Finally, in the fourth Chapter, we innovate the literature on the economic complexity of countries through machine learning. The Dissertation contributes to the literature on machine learning and applied econometrics mainly by: (i) extending the current framework to novel scenarios and applications (Chapter 1 - Chapter 2); (ii) developing a novel econometric methodology to assess long-debated issues in literature (Chapter 3); (iii) constructing a novel index of economic complexity through machine learning (Chapter 4).
Abida secale subsp. brauniopsis Altimira 1963
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale brauniopsis altimira, 1963

description: Abida secale brauniopsis Altimira, 1963 (pl. 5 figs A–G)
 Abida secale brauniopsis Altimira, 1963: 19.
Type locality: Spain, Lérida, Gosol, Sierra del Cadí.
Lectotype: National Museum of Natural History (RMNH), Leiden 54780.
Distribution.—See fig. 2.
Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell slender, fusiform to cylindro-conical, with 8 3/4–9 3/4 weakly inflated whorls, sculpturedwith regularly placed, fine axial ribs. Body whorl obliquely flattened, narrowed, with a very distinct keel. Palatalis superior accompanied by a slight external indentation. Infrapalatalis with a prominent external indentation just behind apertural lip. Palatal side of aperture vertical (in lateral view). Umbilicus widely open. Shell height, 7.5–10.8 mm; width, 2.5–2.8 mm.
Aperture narrowed, with only slightly curved columellar and palatal sides and basally a sharp angle. Apertural lip strongly thickened, continuous across parietal side, broadly reflected and often protruding up to 1 mm. Angularis relatively high near the aperture but quickly decreasing in prominence, reaching beyond the front end of the parietalis, not or only weakly connected with the spiralis. Subangularis connected with angularis. Infraparietalis obsolete or lacking. Columellaris not reaching beyond the columella, clearly broader than the other lamellae at its frontal, abrupt ending. Infracolumellaris reaching further beyond the columella but never up to the apertural lip. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior indented, reaching up to the edge of the aperture; some additional minor lamellae are occasionally present on the palatal apertural lip. At the anterodorsal palatal center a suturalis, a somewhat stronger, but equally long suprapalatalis and a shorter basalis are present.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395345 – EU395347, EU395349 – EU395356.
 Notes.—In the Sierra del Cadí, south of the Comabona, populations of Abida secale are found that are intermediate between A. s. brauniopsis and A. s. brongersmai. In these populations the shells share the multitude of folds on the apertural lip with A. s. brongersmai, but the aperture is still narrowed, not roundish (pl. 5 figs C–E).
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Metadata for "Deformation twinning as a displacive transformation: computational aspects of the phase-field model coupled with crystal plasticity"
Creators: name: Rezaee Hajidehi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Here is the metadata associated with the publication "Deformation twinning as a displacive transformation: computational aspects of the phase-field model coupled with crystal plasticity" by Przemysław Sadowski, Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi, Stanisław Stupkiewicz
Kolmogorovian versus non-Kolmogorovian probabilities in contextual theories
Creators: name: Garola, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P10, 81P13, 81P15, 81P16

description: Most scholars maintain that quantum mechanics (QM) is a contextual theory and that quantum probability does not allow an epistemic (ignorance) interpretation. By inquiring possible connections between contextuality and non-classical probabilities we show that a class T of theories can be selected in which probabilities are introduced as classical averages of Kolmogorovian probabilities over sets of (microscopic) contexts, which endows them with an epistemic interpretation. The conditions characterizing T are compatible with classical mechanics (CM), statistical mechanics (SM) and QM, hence we assume that these theories belong to T. In the case of CM and QM this assumption is irrelevant, as all notions introduced in them as members of T reduce to standard notions. In the case of QM it leads to interpret quantum probability as a derived notion in a Kolmogorovian framework, explains why it is non-Kolmogorovian and provides it with an epistemic interpretation. These results were anticipated in a previous paper but are obtained here in a general framework without referring to individual objects, which shows that they hold even if only a minimal (statistical) interpretation of QM is adopted to avoid the problems following from the standard quantum theory of measurement.
description: 27 pages, no figure, research article. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.09125
Atmospheric Neutrinos Can Make Beauty Strange
Creators: name: Harnik, Roni
name: Larson, Daniel T.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Pierce, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large observed mixing angle in atmospheric neutrinos, coupled with Grand Unification, motivates the search for a large mixing between right-handed strange and bottom squarks. Such mixing does not appear in the standard CKM phenomenology, but may induce significant b to s transitions through gluino diagrams. Working in the mass eigenbasis, we show quantitatively that an order one effect on CP violation in B_d to phi+K_S is possible due to a large mixing between right-handed b and s squarks, while still satisfying constraints from b to s + gamma. We also include the effect of right- and left-handed bottom squark mixing proportional to m_b*mu*tan(beta). For small mu*tan(beta) there may also be a large effect in B_s mixing correlated with a large effect in B_d to phi+K_S, typically mixing effects are greater than 100 ps^{-1}, an unambiguous signal of new physics at Tevatron Run II.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX. Corrected a factor of two mistake in the code; the possible impact on B -> phi K_s became larger. Figures and discussion updated, a reference added
MOESM2 of A survey of caregiver acculturation and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride treatment for childhood caries
Creators: name: Kumar, Anjali
name: Cernigliaro, Dana
name: Northridge, Mary
name: Yinxiang Wu
name: Troxel, Andrea
name: Cunha-Cruz, Joana
name: Balzer, Jay
name: Okuji, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Statistical appendix. Statistical methods to examine interactions and the proportion of study participants relative to the pediatric patient pools across the involved clinics.
Uniform spectral properties of one-dimensional quasicrystals, IV. Quasi-Sturmian potentials
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Lenz, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10, 47B80

description: We consider discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with quasi-Sturmian potentials. We present a new approach to the trace map dynamical system which is independent of the initial conditions and establish a characterization of the spectrum in terms of bounded trace map orbits. Using this, it is shown that the operators have purely singular continuous spectrum and their spectrum is a Cantor set of Lebesgue measure zero. We also exhibit a subclass having purely $α$-continuous spectrum. All these results hold uniformly on the hull generated by a given potential.
description: 20 pages
Global VLBI Observations of the High Velocity HI Absorption Toward NGC 1275
Creators: name: Momjian, E.
name: Romney, J. D.
name: Troland, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present global VLBI observations of the ~8100 km s$^{-1}$ HI absorption feature detected toward the strong radio nucleus 3C 84 of NGC 1275 in the Perseus cluster (${V_{\rm sys}\sim}$5200 km s$^{-1}$). The observations were obtained using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), the phased Very Large Array (VLA), and three stations of the European VLBI Network (EVN). Our results provide the first high dynamic range image of this feature at high spectral and spatial resolutions. We detect six distinct absorption peaks with optical depths ranging from 0.1 to 0.45, and multiple weak features with $τ\leq$ 0.1. The compactness of the background radio source 3C 84, which has a linear extent of only about 16 pc, limits the conclusions that can be drawn as to the nature of the intervening object, which must be falling toward the center of the Perseus cluster at ~3000 km s$^{-1}$. However, the detected absorption peaks indicate the existence of several HI clouds with velocity differences and widths similar to those seen in Galactic neutral hydrogen absorption and similar to some of the HI absorption seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The most prominent HI clouds extend from 12 to 30 mas (milliarcseconds) on the plane of the sky. The derived HI column densities, assuming $T_{\rm s}=50$ K, range over $(0.35-3.8)\times 10^{20}$ cm$^{-2}$, and the implied volume densities range between 1.4 and 11 cm$^{-3}$.
description: 16 pages with 5 figures. To be published in the Astrophysical Journal (Feb. 2002)
Supplemental Material for Abrams, et al., 2021
Creators: name: Abrams, Melanie B.
name: Dubin, Claire A.
name: AlZaben, Faisal
name: Bravo, Juan
name: Joubert, Pierre M.
name: Weiss, Carly V.
name: Brem, Rachel B.
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

description: Supplementary tables and figures for Abrams, Dubin, AlZaben, Bravo, Joubert, Weiss and Brem, 2020
Community-based exercise (ComEx Pain) for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Conneely, Mairead
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: Appendices for Community-based exercise (ComEx Pain) for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial.List of Appendices:Appendix 1: Checklist for Standard Protocol Items for Intervention Trials (SPIRIT) guidelinesAppendix 2: Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials extension for feasibility and pilot trialsAppendix 3: Participant Information LeafletAppendix 4: SPIRIT Flow Diagram
The spectral density function of the renormalized Bochner Laplacian on a symplectic manifold
Creators: name: Kordyukov, Yuri A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the renormalized Bochner Laplacian acting on tensor powers of a positive line bundle on a compact symplectic manifold. We derive an explicit local formula for the spectral density function in terms of coefficients of the Riemannian metric and symplectic form.
description: v2: several typos corrected, v3: final version
Quantum Hall Effect Measurement of Spin-Orbit Coupling Strengths in Ultraclean Bilayer Graphene/WSe2 Heterostructures
Creators: name: Wang, Dongying
name: Che, Shi
name: Cao, Guixin
name: Lyu, Rui
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Lau, Chun Ning
name: Bockrath, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in bilayer graphene/few-layer WSe2 heterostructure devices. Contact mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) cleaning yields ultra-clean interfaces and high-mobility devices. In a perpendicular magnetic field, we measure the quantum Hall effect to determine the Landau level structure in the presence of out-of-plane Ising and in-plane Rashba SOC. A distinct Landau level crossing pattern emerges when tuning the charge density and displacement field independently with dual gates, originating from a layer-selective SOC proximity effect. Analyzing the Landau level crossings and measured inter-Landau level energy gaps yields the proximity induced SOC energy scale. The Ising SOC is ~ 2.2 meV, 100 times higher than the intrinsic SOC in graphene, while its sign is consistent with theories predicting a dependence of SOC on interlayer twist angle. The Rashba SOC is ~15 meV. Finally, we infer the magnetic field dependence of the inter-Landau level Coulomb interactions. These ultraclean bilayer graphene/WSe2 heterostructures provide a high mobility system with the potential to realize novel topological electronic states and manipulate spins in nanostructures.
description: Nano Letters, in press
MOESM10 of Enhanced Brutonâ s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S1. Overview of antibodies used for experiments.
Telehealth rehabilitation for adults with cochlear implants in response to the Covid-19 pandemic: platform selection and case studies
Creators: name: Carter, Julie M.
name: Killan, Catherine F.
name: Ridgwell, Jillian J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Effective information giving and goal setting before cochlear implantation and individualised rehabilitation following implantation are both crucial for shaping patients’ expectations and optimising outcomes. The Covid-19 pandemic led to temporary cessation of face to face clinic appointments. This created a need for telehealth rehabilitation for adults whose hearing loss presents unique communication challenges. We describe the piloting and implementation of telehealth rehabilitation within an adult cochlear implant service. Video conferencing and telehealth tools were assessed in terms of security, accessibility and functionality. Written support materials were developed. Telehealth sessions were piloted with lay volunteers. During service implementation, feedback was collected from patients and staff. A video call platform was identified that was supported by the host Trust and also met the rehabilitation service’s needs. A telehealth service was successfully implemented, ensuring continuity of care during lockdown. We share the platform selection framework used, practical lessons learned and patient support materials. .Telehealth rehabilitation facilitated a well-received, effective service for adult cochlear implant patients. It is predicted that the benefits of telehealth rehabilitation will last beyond the lockdown restrictions posed by Covid-19.
Metadata for "Modeling of localized phase transformation in pseudoelastic shape memory alloys accounting for martensite reorientation"
Creators: name: Rezaee Hajidehi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Here is the metadata associated with the publication "Modeling of localized phase transformation in pseudoelastic shape memory alloys accounting for martensite reorientation" by Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi
A geometric theory of non-local two-qubit operations
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Vala, Jiri
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
name: Sastry, Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-local two-qubit operations from a geometric perspective. By applying a Cartan decomposition to su(4), we find that the geometric structure of non-local gates is a 3-Torus. We derive the invariants for local transformations, and connect these local invariants to the coordinates of the 3-Torus. Since different points on the 3-Torus may correspond to the same local equivalence class, we use the Weyl group theory to reduce the symmetry. We show that the local equivalence classes of two-qubit gates are in one-to-one correspondence with the points in a tetrahedron except on the base. We then study the properties of perfect entanglers, that is, the two-qubit operations that can generate maximally entangled states from some initially separable states. We provide criteria to determine whether a given two-qubit gate is a perfect entangler and establish a geometric description of perfect entanglers by making use of the tetrahedral representation of non-local gates. We find that exactly half the non-local gates are perfect entanglers. We also investigate the non-local operations generated by a given Hamiltonian. We first study the gates that can be directly generated by a Hamiltonian. Then we explicitly construct a quantum circuit that contains at most three non-local gates generated by a two-body interaction Hamiltonian, together with at most four local gates generated by single qubit terms. We prove that such a quantum circuit can simulate any arbitrary two-qubit gate exactly, and hence it provides an efficient implementation of universal quantum computation and simulation.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of A survey of caregiver acculturation and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride treatment for childhood caries
Creators: name: Kumar, Anjali
name: Cernigliaro, Dana
name: Northridge, Mary
name: Yinxiang Wu
name: Troxel, Andrea
name: Cunha-Cruz, Joana
name: Balzer, Jay
name: Okuji, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire I and Chart review I. A self-administered survey of caregivers of children with caries and a chart review to ascertain the type of medical / dental insurance of the pediatric patients, clinical assessments of the pediatric patients by dentists, and whether or not caregivers accepted silver diamine fluoride treatment for their children.
e^+ e^- Annihilation into J/psi + J/psi
Creators: name: Bodwin, Geoffrey T.
name: Braaten, Eric
name: Lee, Jungil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements by the Belle Collaboration of the exclusive production of two charmonia in e^+ e^- annihilation differ substantially from theoretical predictions. We suggest that a significant part of the discrepancy can be explained by the process e^+ e^- -> J/psi + J/psi. Because the J/psi + J/psi production process can proceed through fragmentation of two virtual photons into two cc-bar pairs, its cross section may be larger than that for J/psi +eta_c by about a factor 1.8, in spite of a suppression factor alpha^2/alpha_s^2 that is associated with the QED and QCD coupling constants.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, revised to correct errors in original version, Erratum to Phys. Rev. Lett. article included as a separate file
Minnesota Applied Economist 726, Summer 2015
Creators: name: Runge, C. Ford
name: Johnson, Justin
name: Runge, C. Ford
name: Johnson, Justin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: In This Issue: From the Department Head; Food and Carbon to 2050; Outstanding alumni award: Dick Todd; Faculty Spotlight: Pamela J. Smith; Student Spotlight: Blake & Blaine Nelson; Student Spotlight: Nel Pilgrim-Rukavina; A Tribute to Delane Welsch; Why we give: Dorothy Peterson
Community-based exercise (ComEx Pain) for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Conneely, Mairead
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: Appendices for Community-based exercise (ComEx Pain) for older adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial.List of Appendices:Appendix 1: Checklist for Standard Protocol Items for Intervention Trials (SPIRIT) guidelinesAppendix 2: Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials extension for feasibility and pilot trialsAppendix 3: Participant Information Leaflet
First passage time problem for biased continuous-time random walks
Creators: name: Rangarajan, Govindan
name: Ding, Mingzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the first passage time (FPT) problem for biased continuous time random walks. Using the recently formulated framework of fractional Fokker-Planck equations, we obtain the Laplace transform of the FPT density function when the bias is constant. When the bias depends linearly on the position, the full FPT density function is derived in terms of Hermite polynomials and generalized Mittag-Leffler functions.
description: 12 pages
Role of Ethanol Plants in Dakotas’ Land Use Change: Analysis Using Remotely Sensed Data
Creators: name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Wolter, Peter T.
name: Feng, Hongli
name: Hennessy, David A.
name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Wolter, Peter T.
name: Feng, Hongli
name: Hennessy, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Natural Resource Economics Research Methods/Econometrics

description: North and South Dakota have experienced rapid land-use changes in the past decade. Recent studies have shown that these land-use changes are mainly characterized by conversions of grasslands to crop production, especially corn and soybeans. Approximately 271,000 hectares of grasslands were lost to corn and soy production in 2006-2011 period, almost seven times the losses in 1989-2003. The implications of these changing land-uses range from reduced biodiversity and loss of habitat for waterfowl species to low agricultural productivity on drought-sensitive marginal lands. While progress has been made in characterizing regional land-use changes, formal analyses establishing causal relationships at the local level are lacking. We construct a spatially delineated dataset for the Dakotas and utilize a Difference-in-Difference (DID) model in conjugation with Propensity Score Matching to estimate the impact of an ethanol plant on nearby corn-acres. We hold the advent of an ethanol plant to be a treatment that influences land-use on surrounding agricultural plots. In our preliminary work, based on the Parallel Paths assumption of the DID, we find that the effect of ethanol plants on corn production varies by plants and a single point estimate for all ethanol plants in a region, as usually provided in the literature, can be highly misleading. Surprisingly, we find both positive as well as negative effects of ethanol plants on corn-acres that may be statistically insignificant. Negative estimates are irreconcilable to the economic incentives due to these corn-based ethanol plants. We find intensified corn production and reduced soybeans due to the ethanol plants. Our analysis also reflects a difference in opportunity of converting from wheat to corn and from grass to corn. We use placebo tests and pre-treatment trends in corn acres to examine the Parallel Paths assumption that identifies the DID estimates. We find that this assumption fails and propose to carry out this analysis by incorporating differentiated trends into the DID framework through more flexible assumptions in future. An important contribution of this paper is that it presents a unique research design that uses quasi-experimental techniques to evaluate the impact of a change/policy upon availability of spatially delineated datasets. To this extent, our results are to be viewed as preliminary.
MOESM1 of Atrial fibrillation care in rural communities: a mixed methods study of physician and patient perspectives
Creators: name: Rush, Kathy
name: Burton, Lindsay
name: Merwe, Fransien
name: Hatt, Linda
name: Galloway, Camille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Participant Survey. Health-related needs survey for patients with atrial fibrialltion covering 12 content areas, including problematic areas of self-management, areas of information received, its source, and its helpfulness; access, availability, and use of services for AF care; and experiences with, and interest in virtual health care.
Runaway Acceleration of Line-Driven Winds: the Role of the Outer Boundary
Creators: name: Feldmeier, Achim
name: Shlosman, Isaac
name: Hamann, Wolf-Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations and theory suggest that line driven winds from hot stars and luminous accretion disks adopt a unique, critical solution which corresponds to maximum mass loss rate. We analyze the numerical stability of the infinite family of shallow wind solutions, which resemble solar wind breezes, and their transition to the critical wind. Shallow solutions are sub-critical with respect to radiative (or Abbott) waves. These waves can propagate upstream through shallow winds at high speeds. If the waves are not accounted for in the Courant time step, numerical runaway results. The outer boundary condition is equally important for wind stability. Assuming pure outflow conditions, as is done in the literature, triggers runaway of shallow winds to the critical solution or to accretion flow.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal