cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Simon Foucher
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Favaretti Camposampiero, Matteo
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Simon Foucher as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
A Comparison of Clinical and Judicial Procedures for Reviewing Requests for Involuntary Medication in New York
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
name: McKinnon, Karen
name: Adams, Carole
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Judicial process--Psychological aspects
subject: Psychiatric hospitals
subject: Involuntary treatment
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The Rivers v. Katz decision substituted judicial review for administrative review of requests for involuntary medication of patients in New York State mental hospitals. This change, prompted by concern for the rights of involuntarily committed patients, did not delay or diminish the use of involuntary medication in a large state hospital. Advantages of judicial review include a better understanding by clinicians of the legal basis for involuntary medication and greater patient participation in the review procedure. Disadvantages include lack of an independent clinical review and increased costs.
Additional file 7 of Pathologic tau conformer ensembles induce dynamic, liquid-liquid phase separation events at the nuclear envelope
Creators: name: Kang, Sang-Gyun
name: Han, Zhuang Zhuang
name: Daude, Nathalie
name: McNamara, Emily
name: Wohlgemuth, Serene
name: Molina-Porcel, Laura
name: Safar, Jiri G.
name: Mok, Sue-Ann
name: Westaway, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure 7. Nuclear-cytoplasmic compartmentalization in ES1 cells. Control reporter cells (a) and ES1 cells (b) were transiently transfected with nuclear-cytoplasmic compartmentalization (NCC) reporter construct and imaged at 24 hours post transfection. The images were obtained from 8 different areas (160 μm2 for each), respectively. Faint dispersed (in the control) and strong aggregated tau signals (in ES1) were often overlapped with green fluorescent protein (GFP) signals derived from the NCC reporter. RFP, red fluorescent protein (in magenta). Scale bar, 20 μm.
HIV risk behaviors among outpatients with severe mental illness in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Creators: name: Wainberg, Milton L.
name: Elkington, Katherine
name: McKinnon, Karen M.
name: Mattos, Paulo E.
name: Mann, Claudio Gruber
name: Pinto, Diana De Souza
name: Ottosalaj, Laura
name: Cournos, Francine
name: Prissma, The Investigators Of
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mental illness
subject: Contraceptives
subject: HIV infections
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We conducted the first study to examine rates of sexual activity, sexual risk behaviors, sexual protective behaviors, injection drug use (IDU), needle sharing, and knowledge about HIV/AIDS among outpatients with severe mental illness (SMI) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Using a measure with demonstrated reliability, we found that 42% of 98 patients engaged in vaginal or anal sex within the past three months. Comorbid substance use disorder was significantly associated with sexual activity. Only 22% of sexually active patients used condoms consistently, despite having better HIV knowledge than those who were sexually abstinent. Overall, 45% of patients reported not engaging in any HIV protective behaviors. There were no reports of drug injection. Adults with SMI in Brazil are in need of efficacious HIV prevention programs and policies that can sustain these programs within mental health treatment settings.
title: Hans Christoph Ernst von Schleinitz
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Hans Christoph Ernst von Schleinitz as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 1 of Infection risk varies within urbanized landscapes: the case of coyotes and heartworm
Creators: name: Worsley-Tonks, Katherine E. L.
name: Gehrt, Stanley D.
name: Anchor, Chris
name: Escobar, Luis E.
name: Craft, Meggan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Map of the Chicago metropolitan area. Black circular lines delineate the four urban zones. Red squares are grids where temperature data were gathered. Temperature data were obtained from the PRISM Climate Group (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, http://prism.oregonstate.edu ). Figure S2. Relationship between heartworm infection and the proportion of medium developed urban land in coyote home ranges by age class. Panel a includes both resident and transient coyotes (n = 146), and panel b resident coyotes only (n = 107). The lines are mean estimates of the probability of heartworm infection by proportion urban land in coyote home ranges. The shaded bands are 95% confidence intervals. Coyote home ranges were estimated using 95% adaptive local convex hulls (95% a-LoCoH). Table S1. Number of recaptured coyotes and years of captures (n = 16). Coyotes were grouped based on whether they tested positive or negative on the first and second occasion. Table S2. Linear regression models predicting the duration of the heartworm transmission season (n = 192). Models are ranked based on ΔAICc. Table S3. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) predicting heartworm infection (n = 315). GLMMs are ranked based on ΔAICc. Table S4. Top twenty generalized linear mixed models predicting heartworm infection. Models within ΔAICc
Logarithmic oscillators: ideal Hamiltonian thermostats
Creators: name: Campisi, Michele
name: Zhan, Fei
name: Talkner, Peter
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A logarithmic oscillator (in short, log-oscillator) behaves like an ideal thermostat because of its infinite heat capacity: when it weakly couples to another system, time averages of the system observables agree with ensemble averages from a Gibbs distribution with a temperature T that is given by the strength of the logarithmic potential. The resulting equations of motion are Hamiltonian and may be implemented not only in a computer but also with real-world experiments, e.g., with cold atoms.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v4: version accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Mourning and adaptation following the death of a parent in childhood
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Grief
subject: Children
subject: Death
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: My article is a very personal one. It is based on my recently published memoir, City of One, which tells a story of parental death in childhood. I will use this opportunity to interweave some of the conflicting viewpoints on childhood mourning, both from psychoanalytic and nonpsychoanalytic writings, with my own experiences. My memoir touches on many of the themes that appear in the professional literature, and follows them from my earliest childhood memories through my life today.
title: Johann Philipp Schlemm
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Philipp Schlemm as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
On the joint distribution of the maximum and its position of the Airy2 process minus a parabola
Creators: name: Baik, Jinho
name: Liechty, Karl
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The maximal point of the Airy2 process minus a parabola is believed to describe the scaling limit of the end-point of the directed polymer in a random medium, which was proved to be true for a few specific cases. Recently two different formulas for the joint distribution of the location and the height of this maximal point were obtained, one by Moreno Flores, Quastel and Remenik, and the other by Schehr. The first formula is given in terms of the Airy function and an associated operator, and the second formula is expressed in terms of the Lax pair equations of the Painleve II equation. We give a direct proof that these two formulas are the same.
description: 15 pages, no figure, minor revision, to appear in J.Math.Phys
title: Leopold Anton Joseph von Schlick
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Leopold Anton Joseph von Schlick as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Dimmons Research Group Strategic Planning 2018-2023
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Enric Senabre
name: Morell, Mayo Fuster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: strategic planning, action research, co-creation

description: Created in January 2016, Dimmons.net is one of the ten research groups of the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3), a research center of the Open University of Catalonia (UOC). Dimmons group research focuses on socio economic innovation connected to digital technologies, and more concretely, on the collaborative economy and the Commons. This is a report of the strategic planning process of Dimmons, which has been developed adopting a co-designed approach. Involving the diversity of its group’s members and network of close collaborators, as well as other representative stakeholders, the goal has been to establish the strategic objectives for the research group from 2018 to 2023. This strategic planning of Dimmons follows the previous strategic planning of the IN3 and the UOC in 2016
The management of HIV infection in state psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
name: Empfield, Maureen
name: Horwath, Ewald
name: Kramer, Martin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric hospitals
subject: Hospital care
subject: HIV infections
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Patients with AIDS and related illnesses are entering state mental hospitals in increasing numbers. State hospitals in New York City generally did not plan for patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) until the first patient appeared; however, over the past five years, approaches to managing these patients have evolved in the areas of admission policies, in-hospital care, and discharge planning. Strengthening infection control procedures through the adoption of universal precautions was the most straightforward aspect of in-hospital care. Testing for HIV and confidentiality of the test results proved most controversial. Clinical leaders urged that testing be done only with pre- and posttest counseling and only if the patient has symptoms of HIV infection, has requested the test, or has exposed others to infection. The authors describe these and other policies addressing medical care, restraint and seclusion, sexual behavior, and education and training.
Additional file 1 of Transfer of training from an internal medicine boot camp to the workplace: enhancing and hindering factors
Creators: name: Kerins, Joanne
name: Smith, Samantha Eve
name: Stirling, Suzanne Anderson
name: Wakeling, Judy
name: Tallentire, Victoria Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:
Correlates of adverse childhood events among adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Stanley D.
name: Lu, Weili
name: Mueser, Kim T.
name: Jankowski, Mary Kay
name: Cournos, Francine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Children
subject: Correlation (Statistics)
subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE:
Multiple studies have found that childhood adversity is related to a range of poor mental health, substance abuse, poor physical health, and poor social functioning outcomes in the general population of adults. However, despite the high rates of childhood adversity in schizophrenia, the clinical correlates of these events have not been systematically evaluated. This study evaluated the relationship between adverse experiences in childhood and functional, clinical, and health outcomes among adults with schizophrenia.
METHODS:
The authors surveyed 569 adults with schizophrenia regarding adverse childhood events (including physical abuse, sexual abuse, parental mental illnesses, loss of a parent, parental separation or divorce, witnessing domestic violence, and foster or kinship care). The relationships between cumulative exposure to these events and psychiatric, physical, and functional outcomes were evaluated.
RESULTS:
Increased exposure to adverse childhood events was strongly related to psychiatric problems (suicidal thinking, hospitalizations, distress, and posttraumatic stress disorder), substance abuse, physical health problems (HIV infection), medical service utilization (physician visits), and poor social functioning (homelessness or criminal justice involvement).
CONCLUSIONS:
The findings extend the results of research in the general population by suggesting that childhood adversity contributes to worse mental health, substance abuse, worse physical health, and poor functional outcomes in schizophrenia.
Galaxy evolution in groups and clusters: satellite star formation histories and quenching timescales in a hierarchical Universe
Creators: name: Wetzel, Andrew R.
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satellite galaxies in groups and clusters are more likely to have low star formation rates (SFR) and lie on the red-sequence than central (field) galaxies. Using galaxy group/cluster catalogs from SDSS DR7, together with a cosmological N-body simulation to track satellite orbits, we examine the star formation histories and quenching timescales of satellites of M_star > 5 x 10^9 M_sun at z=0. We first explore satellite infall histories: group preprocessing and ejected orbits are critical aspects of satellite evolution, and properly accounting for these, satellite infall typically occurred at z~0.5, or ~5 Gyr ago. To obtain accurate initial conditions for the SFRs of satellites at their time of first infall, we construct an empirical parametrization for the evolution of central galaxy SFRs and quiescent fractions. With this, we constrain the importance and efficiency of satellite quenching as a function of satellite and host halo mass, finding that satellite quenching is the dominant process for building up all quiescent galaxies at M_star < 10^10 M_sun. We then constrain satellite star formation histories, finding a 'delayed-then-rapid' quenching scenario: satellite SFRs evolve unaffected for 2-4 Gyr after infall, after which star formation quenches rapidly, with an e-folding time of < 0.8 Gyr. These quenching timescales are shorter for more massive satellites but do not depend on host halo mass: the observed increase in satellite quiescent fraction with halo mass arises simply because of satellites quenching in a lower mass group prior to infall (group preprocessing), which is responsible for up to half of quenched satellites in massive clusters. Because of the long time delay before quenching starts, satellites experience significant stellar mass growth after infall, nearly identical to central galaxies. This fact provides key physical insight into the subhalo abundance matching method.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS, matches published version
title: Dietrich Schlüter
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Dietrich Schlüter as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Arithmetic theory of symmetrizable split maximal Kac-Moody groups
Creators: name: Abbaspour Tazehkand, Hesameddin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In this thesis we present a reduction theory for the symmetrizable split maximal Kac-Moody groups. However there are many technical difficulties before one can even formulate a reduction theorem. Combining the two main approaches commonly seen in the literature we define a group, first over any field of characteristic zero and then on any commutative ring of characteristic zero. Then we prove a number of structural properties of the group such as representation in the highest weight modules, existence of a Tits system and an Iwasawa decomposition over ℝ and ℂ. Finally we arrive at reduction theory which can only hold for part of the group.
The Dynamical Mass and Three-Dimensional Orbit of HR7672B: A Benchmark Brown Dwarf with High Eccentricity
Creators: name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Boyajian, Tabetha
name: von Braun, Kaspar
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Brewer, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The companion to the G0V star HR7672 directly imaged by Liu et al. (2002) has moved measurably along its orbit since the discovery epoch, making it possible to determine its dynamical properties. Originally targeted with adaptive optics because it showed a long-term radial velocity acceleration (trend), we have monitored this star with precise Doppler measurements and have now established a 24 year time baseline. The radial velocity variations show significant curvature (change in the acceleration) including an inflection point. We have also obtained a recent image of HR7672B with NIRC2 at Keck. The astrometry also shows curvature. In this paper, we use jointly-fitted Doppler and astrometric models to calculate the three-dimensional orbit and dynamical mass of the companion. The mass of the host star is determined using a direct radius measurement from CHARA interferometry in combination with high resolution spectroscopic modeling. We find that HR7672B has a highly eccentric, $e=0.50^{+0.01}_{-0.01}$, near edge-on, $i=97.3^{+0.4}_{-0.5}$ deg, orbit with semimajor axis, $a=18.3^{+0.4}_{-0.5}$ AU. The mass of the companion is $m=68.7^{+2.4}_{-3.1}M_J$ at the 68.2% confidence level. HR7672B thus resides near the substellar boundary, just below the hydrogen-fusing limit. These measurements of the companion mass are independent of its brightness and spectrum and establish HR7672B as a rare and precious "benchmark" brown dwarf with a well-determined mass, age, and metallicity essential for testing theoretical evolutionary models and synthetic spectral models. It is presently the only directly imaged L,T,Y-dwarf known to produce an RV trend around a solar-type star.
description: accepted to ApJ
The impact of environmental factors on outcome in residential programs
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Urban ecology (Sociology)
subject: Community development, Urban
subject: Mental illness
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Although community residential placements are among the leading areas of program expansion for the chronic mentally ill, they have been designed without scientifically validated models. The author reviews the literature on the impact of residential environment on the course of serious mental illness. In most studies, environmental variables were better predictors of outcome than were patient variables. This overall finding suggests the value of further research on environment and the importance of applying the results to program development.
Additional file 1 of Outcomes of a culturally informed weight-loss competition for New Zealand Indigenous and Pacific peoples: a quasi-experimental trial
Creators: name: Glover, Marewa
name: Kira, Anette
name: McRobbie, Hayden
name: Kruger, Rozanne
name: Funaki-Tahifote, Mafi
name: Stephen, Jane
name: Breier, Bernhard H.
name: Kira, Geoff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Minimal number of discrete velocities for a flow description and internal structural evolution of a shock wave
Creators: name: Shim, Jae Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fluid flow is described by fictitious particles hopping on homogeneously distributed nodes with a given finite set of discrete velocities. We emphasize that the existence of a fictitious particle having a discrete velocity among the set in a node is given by a probability. We describe a compressible thermal flow of the level of accuracy of the Navier-Stokes equation by 25 or 33 discrete velocities for two-dimensional space and perform simulations for investigating internal structural evolution of a shock wave.
title: Schlüter (Witwe und Erben Stephan Schlüters)
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Schlüter (Witwe und Erben Stephan Schlüters) as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
A Lifetime Alcohol or Other Drug Use Disorder and Specific Psychiatric Symptoms Predict Sexual Risk for HIV Infection Among People With Severe Mental Illness
Creators: name: McKinnon, Karen M.
name: Cournos, Francine
name: Herman, Richard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Psychological manifestations of general diseases
subject: Mental illness
subject: HIV infections--Risk factors
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: To clarify the relative contributions of psychiatric and alcohol or other drug (AOD) use disorders on sexual risk for HIV infection among people with severe mental illness, we interviewed 195 psychiatric patients. In the prior 6 months the 100 (51%) sexually active patients had a mean of 3.9 sex partners and 27.5 sex episodes; 49% had known high-risk sex partners; 34% used AOD during sex; 28% traded sex; and 59% never used condoms. The likelihood of being sexually active decreased with age and cognitive symptoms, increased with excited symptoms, and was more than twice as high for African-American patients as others. The likelihood of trading sex increased with cognitive symptoms. The likelihood of having a sexually transmitted disease history (reported by 32% of all patients) increased with depressed/anxious symptoms, a lifetime AOD use diagnosis (obtained for 57% of patients), and was more than twice as high for African-American patients as others. HIV prevention interventions that address specific psychiatric conditions and developmental and cultural issues of psychiatric patients should be developed and tested.
title: Johann Dietrich Schmalkalder
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Dietrich Schmalkalder as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 1 of Applying interprofessional simulation to improve knowledge, attitude and practice in hospital- acquired infection control among health professionals
Creators: name: Saraswathy, T.
name: Nalliah, S.
name: Rosliza, A. M
name: Ramasamy, S
name: Jalina, K.
name: Shahar, Hayati Kadir
name: Amin-Nordin, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Schizophrenia and comorbid human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C virus
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
name: McKinnon, Karen M.
name: Sullivan, Greer
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: HIV infections
subject: Hepatitis C
subject: Comorbidity
subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Patients with schizophrenia are at significantly increased risk for infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus, or both. Several factors underlie this increased risk, including substance abuse and high-risk sexual behavior. Although being sexually active tends to be less common among patients with schizophrenia than among nonpsychotic individuals, patients with schizophrenia who are sexually active are more likely than nonpsychotic individuals to engage in high-risk behavior. Many patients with schizophrenia have inadequate knowledge about the risks of HIV, but delivering factual information is not likely, by itself, to bring about behavioral changes that reduce the risk of exposure and transmission. Comorbidity of schizophrenia and life-threatening viral illnesses incurs a worse prognosis for both conditions. Nevertheless, effective pharmacotherapy exists, and antipsychotics and highly active antiretroviral treatments for HIV can be used together successfully. The clinical challenge is to encourage adherence to treatment and to coordinate the clinical services needed to address the diverse psychiatric and medical problems that coexist in this population.
Search for New Physics in the Dijet Mass Distribution using 1 fb^-1 of pp Collision Data at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS Detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Invariant mass distributions of jet pairs (dijets) produced in LHC proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s)=7 TeV have been studied using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb^-1 recorded in 2011 by ATLAS. Dijet masses up to ~4 TeV are observed in the data, and no evidence of resonance production over background is found. Limits are set at 95% CL for several new physics hypotheses: excited quarks are excluded for masses below 2.99 TeV, axigluons are excluded for masses below 3.32 TeV, and colour octet scalar resonances are excluded for masses below 1.92 TeV.
description: 7 pages plus author list (20 pages total), 4 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B
Additional file 1 of A simple and available measurement of onco-sEV dsDNA to protein ratio as a potential tumor marker
Creators: name: Sun, Yifan
name: Li, Miao
name: Zhang, Xiaoshan
name: Xu, Dongjie
name: Wu, Jie
name: Gu, Xinrui
name: Khan, Adeel
name: Shen, Han
name: Li, Zhiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Tables 1 and (2) Details of the study subjects. Figure 1. Normal distribution of NPr and dsDPr.
Emotional response to content created by AI
Creators: name: Ardon, Yuval
name: Staiman, Kim
name: Kaminitz, Shani
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: זוהי הרשמה מראש של תוכנית המחקר שלנו בקורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית.
Additional file 1 of Estimating the impact of reopening schools on the reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in England, using weekly contact survey data
Creators: name: Munday, James D.
name: Jarvis, Christopher I.
name: Gimma, Amy
name: Wong, Kerry L. M.
name: van Zandvoort, Kevin
name: Funk, Sebastian
name: Edmunds, W. John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Expected resultant R if schools were reopened for different baseline values of R, Figure S1. Relative susceptibility found by fitting to various parts of the time-varying reproduction number estimate time series. Figure S2. Contact matrix for Scenarios included in analysis of school reopening. For all schools open the matrix calculated for Lockdown 2 was used. Figure S3. The proportion of child participants who attended school on the day when contacts are recorded.
An Experimental and Semi-Empirical Method to Determine the Pauli-Limiting Field in Quasi 2D Superconductors as applied to $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$: Strong Evidence of a FFLO State
Creators: name: Agosta, C. C.
name: Jin, Jing
name: Coniglio, W. A.
name: Smith, B. E.
name: Cho, K.
name: Stroe, I.
name: Martin, C.
name: Tozer, S. W.
name: Murphy, T. P.
name: Palm, E. C.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
name: Kurmoo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present upper critical field data for $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$ with the magnetic field close to parallel and parallel to the conducting layers. We show that we can eliminate the effect of vortex dynamics in these layered materials if the layers are oriented within 0.3 degrees of parallel to the applied magnetic field. Eliminating vortex effects leaves one remaining feature in the data that corresponds to the Pauli paramagnetic limit ($H_p$). We propose a semi-empirical method to calculate the $H_p$ in quasi 2D superconductors. This method takes into account the energy gap of each of the quasi 2D superconductors, which is calculated from specific heat data, and the influence of many body effects. The calculated Pauli paramagnetic limits are then compared to critical field data for the title compound and other organic conductors. Many of the examined quasi 2D superconductors, including the above organic superconductors and CeCoIn$_5$, exhibit upper critical fields that exceed their calculated $H_p$ suggesting unconventional superconductivity. We show that the high field low temperature state in $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$ is consistent with the Fulde Ferrell Larkin Ovchinnikov state.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 10 years of data
title: August Matthias Schmid
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: August Matthias Schmid as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Rivers in practice: clinicians' assessments of patients' decision-making capacity
Creators: name: McKinnon, Karen
name: Cournos, Francine
name: Stanley, Barbara H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Involuntary treatment
subject: Medicine
subject: Decision making
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Since the Rivers v. Katz decision in 1986, clinicians in New York State have been required to assess patient decision-making capacity before judicial review of petitions to administer involuntary medication. The authors examined 42 capacity assessments made by psychiatrists at a large state hospital in New York City. Although the capacity assessments were often incomplete and rarely addressed the treatment decision, most clinicians judged patients as lacking capacity to make treatment decisions. The findings suggest that psychiatrists may view capacity assessments as irrelevant because of the manifestly grave nature of patients' illnesses or may not differentiate the capacity assessment from the mental status examination. The capacity assessment may nonetheless be a useful tool because it encourages clinicians to discuss the proposed treatment with patients and to present information more effectively in court.
title: G. S. Schmid
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: G. S. Schmid as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
The Jang equation reduction of the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimensions less than eight
Creators: name: Eichmair, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Jang equation proof of the positive energy theorem due to R. Schoen and S.-T. Yau from dimension $n=3$ to dimensions $3 \leq n <8$. This requires us to address several technical difficulties that are not present when $n=3$. The regularity and decay assumptions for the initial data sets to which our argument applies are weaker than those of R. Schoen and S.-T. Yau. In recent joint work with L.-H. Huang, D. Lee, and R. Schoen we have given a different proof of the full positive mass theorem in dimensions $3 \leq n < 8$. We pointed out that this theorem can alternatively be derived from our density argument and the positive energy theorem of the present paper.
description: All comments welcome! Final version to appear in Comm. Math. Phys
Supplementary document for Imaging process matched neural network for complex wavefront retrieval with higher space-bandwidth product - 6620707.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Bole
name: Huang, Chuxuan
name: Hou, Sibing
name: Zhang, Haiyu
name: Liu, Manhua
name: Yan, Hao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supplementary material provides additional details and analysis of the simulation and experiment.
title: Johann Philipp Schmid
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Philipp Schmid as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Comparison of the linkage results of two phenotypic constructs from longitudinal data in the Framingham Heart Study...
Creators: name: Cheng, Rong
name: Park, Naeun
name: Hodge, Susan E.
name: Juo, Suh-Hang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Longitudinal studies
subject: Body mass index
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Background: Family studies are often conducted in a cross-sectional manner without long-term follow-up data. The relative contribution of a gene to a specific trait could change over the lifetime. The Framingham Heart Study offers a unique opportunity to investigate potential gene x time interaction. We performed linkage analysis on the body mass index (BMI) measured in 1970, 1978, and 1986 for this project. Results: We analyzed the data in two different ways: three genome-wide linkage analyses on each exam, and one genome-wide linkage analysis on the mean of the three measurements. Variance-component linkage analyses were performed by the SOLAR program. Genome-wide scans show consistent evidence of linkage of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) on chromosomes 3, 6, 9, and 16 in three measurements with a maximum multipoint LOD score > 2.2. However, only chromosome 9 has a LOD score = 2.14 when the mean values were analyzed. More interestingly, we found potential gene x environment interactions: increasing LOD scores with age on chromosomes 3, 9, and 16 and decreasing LOD scores on chromosome 6 in the three exams.
Conclusion: The results indicate two points: 1) it is possible that a gene (or genes) influencing BMI is (are) up- or down-regulated as people aged due to aging process or changes in lifestyle, environments, or genetic epistasis; 2) using mean values from longitudinal data may reduce the power to detect linkage and may have no power to detect gene x time, and/or gene x gene interactions.
An active method for implementing the unintentional islanding test in distributed generation systems
Creators: name: AlSharidah, Michel E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: A development of an island stabilizing element (ISE) for use in the IEEE 1547 unintentional islanding test is introduced. The new test setup for non- islanding inverters interconnected with the grid is proposed. The current testing standard uses discrete RLC elements to simulate the test-island. Even though the RLC simulated test-island is useful for its reproducibility, relative scalability and short setup time, as inverter power ratings increase so does the size and cost of the RLC simulated island. The proposed island stabilizing element can represent the function of the resonant part of the test island as well as provide compensation for dynamic changes in power during the test for producing near worst case conditions for an islanding test. This work introduces improvements to the unintentional islanding test. The island stabilizing element is designed and developed. Test cases proved the efficient application of the ISE as means to replace the LC elements in the unintentional islanding test.
Gossip Learning with Linear Models on Fully Distributed Data
Creators: name: Ormándi, Róbert
name: Hegedüs, István
name: Jelasity, Márk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning over fully distributed data poses an important problem in peer-to-peer (P2P) applications. In this model we have one data record at each network node, but without the possibility to move raw data due to privacy considerations. For example, user profiles, ratings, history, or sensor readings can represent this case. This problem is difficult, because there is no possibility to learn local models, the system model offers almost no guarantees for reliability, yet the communication cost needs to be kept low. Here we propose gossip learning, a generic approach that is based on multiple models taking random walks over the network in parallel, while applying an online learning algorithm to improve themselves, and getting combined via ensemble learning methods. We present an instantiation of this approach for the case of classification with linear models. Our main contribution is an ensemble learning method which---through the continuous combination of the models in the network---implements a virtual weighted voting mechanism over an exponential number of models at practically no extra cost as compared to independent random walks. We prove the convergence of the method theoretically, and perform extensive experiments on benchmark datasets. Our experimental analysis demonstrates the performance and robustness of the proposed approach.
description: The paper was published in the journal Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291532-0634 (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.2858). The modifications are based on the suggestions from the reviewers
β-Amyloid Deposition Is Associated with Decreased Right Prefrontal Activation during Task Switching among Cognitively Normal Elderly
Creators: name: Oh, Hwamee
name: Steffener, Jason
name: Razlighi, Qolamreza R.
name: Habeck, Christian G.
name: Stern, Yaakov
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cognition
subject: Amyloid beta-protein
subject: Alzheimer's disease
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides, a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been associated with functional alterations, often in an episodic memory system with a particular emphasis on medial temporal lobe function. The topography of Aβ deposition, however, largely overlaps with frontoparietal control (FPC) regions implicated in cognitive control that has been shown to be impaired in early mild AD. To understand the neural mechanism underlying early changes in cognitive control with AD, we examined the impact of Aβ deposition on task-evoked FPC activation using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in humans. Forty-three young and 62 cognitively normal older adults underwent an fMRI session during an executive contextual task in which task difficulty varied: single (either letter case or vowel/consonant judgment task) vs dual (switching between letter case and vowel/consonant decisions) task. Older subjects additionally completed 18F-florbetaben positron emission tomography scans and were classified as either amyloid positive (Aβ+) or negative (Aβ−). Consistent with previous reports, age-related increases in brain activity were found in FPC regions commonly identified across groups. For both task conditions, Aβ-related increases in brain activity were found compared with baseline activity. For higher cognitive control load, however, Aβ+ elderly showed reduced task-switching activation in the right inferior frontal cortex. Our findings suggest that with Aβ deposition, brain activation in the cognitive control region reaches a maximum with lower control demand and decreases with higher control demand, which may underlie early impairment in cognitive control with AD progression.
Attention Enhances the Retrieval and Stability of Visuospatial and Olfactory Representations in the Dorsal Hippocampus
Creators: name: Muzzio, Isabel A.
name: Levita, Liat
name: Kulkarni, Jayant
name: Monaco, Joseph
name: Kentros, Clifford
name: Stead, Matthew
name: Abbott, Larry
name: Kandel, Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Attention
subject: Learning
subject: Memory
subject: Hippocampus (Brain)
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: A key question in the analysis of hippocampal memory relates to how attention modulates the encoding and long-term retrieval of spatial and nonspatial representations in this region. To address this question, we recorded from single cells over a period of 5 days in the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus while mice acquired one of two goal-oriented tasks. These tasks required the animals to find a hidden food reward by attending to either the visuospatial environment or a particular odor presented in shifting spatial locations. Attention to the visuospatial environment increased the stability of visuospatial representations and phase locking to gamma oscillations—a form of neuronal synchronization thought to underlie the attentional mechanism necessary for processing task-relevant information. Attention to a spatially shifting olfactory cue compromised the stability of place fields and increased the stability of reward-associated odor representations, which were most consistently retrieved during periods of sniffing and digging when animals were restricted to the cup locations. Together, these results suggest that attention selectively modulates the encoding and retrieval of hippocampal representations by enhancing physiological responses to task-relevant information.
Los manteños de Bola de Oro y su resiliencia al cambio climático: reconstrucción cronológica de modificaciones agrícolas a través de modelado de edad-profundidad y análisis de abundancia de carbón
Creators: name: Garzón-Oechsle, Andrés Esteban
name: Johanson, Erik
name: Martínez, Valentina
Publisher: name: Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural - Ecuador
Year: 2023
Subjects: manteños Ecuador
cambio climático
resiliencia
Anomalía Climática Medieval
Pequeña Edad de Hielo
El Niño-Oscilación del Sur

description: Un paisaje modificado de terrazas de cultivo y albarradas en la cordillera Chongón-Colonche en el sur de Manabí indica un cambio en las prácticas agrícolas manteñas (ca. 650-1700 e. c.). Este giro debe entenderse como una respuesta social a través del tiempo a la escasez y abundancia de lluvias por un clima en constante cambio durante el Holoceno tardío. Los resultados de excavación, datación por radiocarbono, modelado de edad-profundidad y análisis de abundancia de carbón como un indicador del uso del fuego en tres modificaciones manteñas identificadas a través de Lidar y reconocidas en el campo en la montaña Bola de Oro respaldan las siguientes interpretaciones. Bola de Oro fue ocupada por los manteños ca. 900 a 730 años cal. a. p. (1050-1220 e. c.) durante sequías constantes atribuidas a la Anomalía Climática Medieval (ACM). La implementación de terrazas de cultivo reforzadas con piedra comienza ca. 610-545 años cal. a. p. (1340-1405 e. c.) y muestra un uso constante del fuego durante el siglo XV. Esta sólida inversión fue una adaptación a sequías prolongadas e inundaciones extremas ocasionales debido a una gran inestabilidad en El Niño-Oscilación del Sur (ENOS) durante los siglos entre la ACM y la Pequeña Edad de Hielo (PEH). Una pausa en el uso del fuego durante el siglo XVI indica el regreso de condiciones húmedas asociadas a la PEH. El auge del uso del fuego marca el final de la ocupación a finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII. Toda actividad cesa durante los siglos XVII y XVIII hasta el regreso de poblaciones descendientes en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. El éxito manteño en un clima en constante cambio se puede atribuir a su esfuerzo por transformar el entorno más resistente del territorio a las sequías prolongadas y las inundaciones extremas de ENOS en un paisaje humano.