cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The nutritive value of fish meal and condensed fish solubles as supplements in poultry rations
Creators: name: March, Beryl Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Fish meals, particularly British Columbia herring meals, and condensed herring solubles have been studied for their nutritive properties as supplements in poultry rations. Both commercially and experimentally prepared herring meals were used in the study. Protein quality in fish meals was investigated to ascertain what degree of variability exists in commercial samples and to obtain information regarding the effects of raw material, processing temperature and storage. On the basis of the Protein Index Values commercial fish meals appeared to vary in the quality of their protein content. Much of the variability amongst different meals could be ascribed to the nature of the raw material. Experiments were carried out in which herring meals prepared under controlled conditions from material of known origin were compared. It was shown that the value as a protein source for the growing chick of meals produced under a considerable range of drying temperatures was similar. Differences in the vitamin content of fish meal were found to be responsible for differences in the rates of growth of chicks fed herring meals which had been dried at high and low temperatures. With the basal rations employed, folic acid was the limiting nutrient when herring meal was used as the sole source of supplementary protein. The folic acid content of meals prepared from similar raw material was found to be markedly affected by the temperature at which the meals were dried. Chicks and poults fed rations formulated to be complete in the known nutrients grew at a faster rate when 2.5 to 5.0 percent of herring meal was added to the rations. It was concluded that herring meal contains a factor(s) not identified with any of the known vitamins. Condensed herring solubles was shown to be an effective vitamin supplement to practical type poult rations whether or not the ration contained herring meal. Extraction of the oil from herring meals did not improve the growth response of chicks to the use of the meals as protein supplements. Normal and extracted commercial flame-dried meal and experimentally prepared low-temperature-dried meal were compared in this regard. Storage of herring meals for one year at -25°, 21° and 37°, respectively, did not appear to affect the nutritive value of the meals as protein supplements for chick rations. Chemical changes did occur in the fat present in herring meals during storage. The amount of ether-soluble material decreased with the length of the storage period and the iodine value of the ether extract decreased. The addition to the meal of 0.15 percent butylated hydroxytoluene before storage prevented any decrease in ether extractability of the fat during a 9-month storage period and considerably reduced the drop in iodine value of the extract.
Quantum electrodynamics of intense laser-matter interactions: A tool for quantum state engineering
Creators: name: Stammer, Philipp
name: Rivera-Dean, Javier
name: Maxwell, Andrew
name: Lamprou, Theocharis
name: Ordóñez, Andres
name: Ciappina, Marcelo F.
name: Tzallas, Paraskevas
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense laser-matter interactions are at the center of interest in research and technology since the development of high power lasers. They have been widely used for fundamental studies in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, and they are at the core of attosecond physics and ultrafast opto-electronics. Although the majority of these studies have been successfully described using classical electromagnetic fields, recent investigations based on fully quantized approaches have shown that intense laser-atom interactions can be used for the generation of controllable high-photon-number entangled coherent states and coherent state superpositions. In this tutorial, we provide a comprehensive fully quantized description of intense laser-atom interactions. We elaborate on the processes of high harmonic generation, above-threshold-ionization, and we discuss new phenomena that cannot be revealed within the context of semi-classical theories. We provide the description for conditioning the light field on different electronic processes, and their consequences for quantum state engineering of light. Finally, we discuss the extension of the approach to more complex materials, and the impact to quantum technologies for a new photonic platform composed by the symbiosis of attosecond physics and quantum information science.
description: 43 pages, 19 figures, Tutorial including new results
Spin-Alignment and Quasi-Molecular Resonances in Heavy-Ion Collision
Creators: name: R. Nouicer
name: C. Beck
name: S. J. Sanders
name: A. Szanto De Toledo
name: Sl. Cavallaro
name: E. Uegaki
name: Y. Abe
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1998

description: Fragment-fragment-$\gamma$ triple coincidence measurements of the $^{28}$Si~$+$~$^{28}$Si reaction at E$_{\rm c.m.}$~=~55.8 MeV, carefully chosen to populate a well known quasi-molecular resonance in $^{56}$Ni, have been performed at the VIVITRON tandem facility by using the Eurogam Phase~II $\gamma$-ray spectrometer. In the $^{28}$Si~$+$~$^{28}$Si reaction, the resonant behavior of the $^{28}$Si $+$ $^{28}$Si exit-channel is clearly observed by the present fragment-fragment coincidence data. The more unexpected result is the spin disalignment of the $^{28}$Si $+$ $^{28}$Si resonance. This has been demonstrated first by the measured angular distributions of the elastic 0$^{+}$, inelastic 2$^{+}$ and mutual excitation channels 2$^{+}-2^{+}$, which are dominated by a unique and pure partial wave with L = 38 ${\rm \hbar}$, and has been confirmed by measuring their particle-$\gamma$ angular correlations with Eurogam Phase II. The spin disalignment supports new molecular model predictions, in which the observed resonance would correspond to the ''Butterfly mode''. A discussion concerning the {\it spin alignment and spin disalignment} for different systems : $^{12}$C~$+$~$^{12}$C, $^{24}$Mg~$+$~$^{24}$Mg and $^{28}$Si~$+$~$^{28}$Si will be given.}
Additional file 5 of Ecological drivers of dog heartworm transmission in California
Creators: name: Couper, Lisa I.
name: Mordecai, Erin A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Performance metrics for models predicting species presence/absence in a given trap night and location. Values shown here for AUC, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and balanced accuracy are the mean values from the 100 model iterations. Values are shown for the full model, which contains all the ecological and spatiotemporal predictors for a given species, as well as for null models predicting all ‘present’ or all ‘absent.’
Geometry, conformal Killing-Yano tensors and conserved "currents"
Creators: name: Lindström, Ulf
name: Sarıoğlu, Özgür
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the construction of conserved tensors (currents) involving conformal Killing-Yano tensors (CKYTs), generalising the corresponding constructions for Killing-Yano tensors (KYTs). As a useful preparation for this, but also of intrinsic interest, we derive identities relating CKYTs and geometric quantities. The behaviour of CKYTs under conformal transformations is also given, correcting formulae in the literature. We then use the identities derived to construct covariantly conserved ``currents''. We find several new CKYT currents and also include a known one by Penrose which shows that ``trivial'' currents are also useful. We further find that rank-$n$ currents based on rank-$n$ CKYTs $k$ must have a simple form in terms of $dk$. By construction, these currents are covariant under a general conformal rescaling of the metric. How currents lead to conserved charges is then illustrated using the Kerr-Newman and the C-metric in four dimensions. Separately, we study a rank-1 current, construct its charge and discuss its relation to the recently constructed Cotton current for the Kerr-Newman black hole.
description: 15 pages; This version considerably reworked relative to previous ones, prompted by a number of comments from various researchers
Flashes of light below the dripping faucet: an optical signal from capillary oscillations of water drops
Creators: name: Timusk, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Falling water drops from a dripping faucet, illuminated from above, exhibit a row of bright strips of light, a few centimeters apart at a fixed distance below the faucet. Flash photographs of the drops show that they are oblate in shape when the flashes occur and the bright flashes of light originate from the edge of the drop that is on the opposite of the overhead light source. Here we show that that the spots result from the same internal reflection that gives rise to the rainbow in a cloud of spherical drops . The periodic flashes reflect the capillary oscillations of the liquid drop between alternating prolate and oblate shapes and the dramatic enhancement in the oblate phase result from a combination of several optical effects. Ray tracing analysis shows that the flashes occur when the rainbow angle, which is 42 $°$ in spherical drops, but sweeps over a wide range between 35 $°$ and 65 $°$ for typical ellipsoidal drops and the intensity of the caustic is strongly enhanced in the oblate phase. This phenomenon can be seen in all brightly lit water sprays with millimeter size drops and is responsible for their white color.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ðº Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¶Ð¸ÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÐ¹Ð¼ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼.
Parity inversion, breakdown of shell closure and particle-vibration
  coupling in Be-isotopes
Creators: name: G. Gori
name: F. Barranco
name: E. Vigezzi
name: R. A. Broglia
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2003

description: The coupling of single-particle motion and of vibrations in $^{11}_4$Be
produces dressed neutrons which spend only a fraction of the time in pure
single-particle states, and which weighting differently from the bare neutrons,
lead to parity inversion. The interaction of the two least bound neutrons in
the ground state of $^{12}_4$Be mediated by the $v_{14}$ Argonne
nucleon-nucleon potential and by the exchange of the phonon cloud, give rise to
a strongly correlated state, where the neutrons spend more than half of the
time in (s$^2$+d$^2$)-configurations, resulting in a breaking of the N=8 shell
closure.
title: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð´ÑÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ, Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ, ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ±Ð°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ "Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°", "Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð¸ "ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Always Keep your Target in Mind: Studying Semantics and Improving Performance of Neural Lexical Substitution
Creators: name: Arefyev, Nikolay
name: Sheludko, Boris
name: Podolskiy, Alexander
name: Panchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lexical substitution, i.e. generation of plausible words that can replace a particular target word in a given context, is an extremely powerful technology that can be used as a backbone of various NLP applications, including word sense induction and disambiguation, lexical relation extraction, data augmentation, etc. In this paper, we present a large-scale comparative study of lexical substitution methods employing both rather old and most recent language and masked language models (LMs and MLMs), such as context2vec, ELMo, BERT, RoBERTa, XLNet. We show that already competitive results achieved by SOTA LMs/MLMs can be further substantially improved if information about the target word is injected properly. Several existing and new target word injection methods are compared for each LM/MLM using both intrinsic evaluation on lexical substitution datasets and extrinsic evaluation on word sense induction (WSI) datasets. On two WSI datasets we obtain new SOTA results. Besides, we analyze the types of semantic relations between target words and their substitutes generated by different models or given by annotators.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2006.00031
Detector Construction Management and Quality Control: Establishing and
  Using a CRISTAL System
Creators: name: J-M. Le Goff
name: G. Chevenier
name: A. Bazan
name: T. Le Flour
name: S. Lieunard
name: S. Murray
name: J-P. Vialle
name: N. Baker
name: F. Estrella
name: Z. Kovacs
name: R. McClatchey
name: G. Organtini
name: S. Bityukov
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1998

description: The CRISTAL (Cooperating Repositories and an Information System for Tracking
Assembly Lifecycles) project is delivering a software system to facilitate the
management of the engineering data collected at each stage of production of
CMS. CRISTAL captures all the physical characteristics of CMS components as
each sub-detector is tested and assembled. These data are retained for later
use in areas such as detector slow control, calibration and maintenance.
CRISTAL must, therefore, support different views onto its data dependent on the
role of the user. These data viewpoints are investigated in this paper. In the
recent past two CMS Notes have been written about CRISTAL. The first note, CMS
1996/003, detailed the requirements for CRISTAL, its relationship to other CMS
software, its objectives and reviewed the technology on which it would be
based. CMS 1997/104 explained some important design concepts on which CRISTAL
is and showed how CRISTAL integrated the domains of product data man- agement
and workflow management. This note explains, through the use of diagrams, how
CRISTAL can be established for detector production and used as the information
source for analyses, such as calibration and slow controls, carried out by
physicists. The reader should consult the earlier CMS Notes and conference
papers for technical detail on CRISTAL - this note concentrates on issues
surrounding the practical use of the CRISTAL software.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð Ð¤
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Â». ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð», ÑÑÐ¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð° Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ. ÐÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ. Ð ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð§ÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ Ðº ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° 12, 41%. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ñ.
Cubic interaction term for Schnabl's solution using Pade approximants
Creators: name: Arroyo, E. Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the cubic interaction term in the action of open bosonic string field theory for Schnabl's solution written in terms of Bernoulli numbers. This computation provides us with a new evidence for the fact that the string field equation of motion is satisfied when it is contracted with the solution itself.
description: 13 pages, added references and fixed typos
Rigorous confidence bounds for MCMC under a geometric drift condition
Creators: name: Latuszynski, Krzysztof
name: Niemiro, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We assume a drift condition towards a small set and bound the mean square error of estimators obtained by taking averages along a single trajectory of a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. We use these bounds to construct fixed-width nonasymptotic confidence intervals. For a possibly unbounded function $f:\stany \to R,$ let $I=\int_{\stany} f(x) π(x) dx$ be the value of interest and $\hat{I}_{t,n}=(1/n)\sum_{i=t}^{t+n-1}f(X_i)$ its MCMC estimate. Precisely, we derive lower bounds for the length of the trajectory $n$ and burn-in time $t$ which ensure that $$P(|\hat{I}_{t,n}-I|\leq \varepsilon)\geq 1-α.$$ The bounds depend only and explicitly on drift parameters, on the $V-$norm of $f,$ where $V$ is the drift function and on precision and confidence parameters $\varepsilon, α.$ Next we analyse an MCMC estimator based on the median of multiple shorter runs that allows for sharper bounds for the required total simulation cost. In particular the methodology can be applied for computing Bayesian estimators in practically relevant models. We illustrate our bounds numerically in a simple example.
title: Ð§Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¿ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¯ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð§Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð² ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ðµ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð­Ð¹Ð»ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¶Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸.
title: Elterngeld abschaffen? Nein, Elterngeld und Ehegattensplitting reformieren!: Kommentar
Creators: name: Wrohlich, Katharina
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 92 (2025), 13, S. 204
Additional file 6 of Ecological drivers of dog heartworm transmission in California
Creators: name: Couper, Lisa I.
name: Mordecai, Erin A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Variable importance for each predictor in models predicting the presence/absence of each vector species. The left column under each species indicates the mean gain from the 100 model iterations. The right column indicates the predictor rank (i.e. 1–54) based on mean gain.
title: In der Kernfusion geht es heute stärker um angewandte Forschung als um energetische Nutzung: Interview
Creators: name: Hirschhausen, Christian Von
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 92 (2025), 13, S. 202
Incommensurate charge density wave on multiband intermetallic systems exhibiting competing orders
Creators: name: Lopes, Nei
name: Reyes, Daniel
name: Costa, Natanael C.
name: Continentino, Mucio A.
name: Thomas, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of an incommensurate charge density wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (Q_x,Q_y)$ on multiband intermetallic systems presenting commensurate charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) orders is investigated. We consider a two-band model in a square lattice, where the bands have distinct effective masses. The incommensurate CDW (inCDW) and CDW phases arise from an interband Coulomb repulsive interaction, while the SC emerges due to a local intraband attractive interaction. For simplicity, all the interactions, the order parameters and hybridization between bands are considered $\textbf{k}$-independent. The multiband systems that we are interested are intermetallic systems with a $d$-band coexisting with a large $c$-band, for which a mean-field approach has proved suitable. We obtain the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian numerically and minimize the free energy density with respect to the diverse parameters of the model by means of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. We investigate the system in real as well as momentum space and we find an inCDW phase with wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (π, Q_y) = (Q_x, π)$. Our numerical results show that the arising of an inCDW state depends on parameters, such as the magnitude of the inCDW and CDW interactions, band filling, hybridization and the relative depth of the bands. In general, inCDW tends to emerge at low temperatures, away from half-filling. We also show that, whether the CDW ordering is commensurate or incommensurate, large values of the relative depth between bands may suppress it. We discuss how each parameter of the model affects the emergence of an inCDW phase.
description: 12 pages and 8 figures
title: Kommerzielle Energieerzeugung mit Kernfusion nicht absehbar – Anwendungsforschung entwickelt sich dynamisch
Creators: name: Wimmers, Alexander
name: Böse, Fanny
name: Buschner, Alexander
name: Kemfert, Claudia
name: Krauss, Johanna
name: Rechlitz, Julia
name: Steigerwald, Björn
name: Hirschhausen, Christian Von
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: L51 Economics of Regulation
subject: L95 Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
subject: Q48 Energy: Government Policy
subject: nuclear fusion
subject: economics
subject: R&D

description: Die Kernfusion wurde seit den 1940er Jahren für die militärische Nutzung entwickelt. Die Hoffnungen, diese Technik in wenigen Jahrzehnten für die Energieerzeugung nutzen zu können, haben sich bis heute nicht erfüllt. Trotz einiger medial aufgegriffener Erfolge, wie bei den Experimenten der National Ignition Facility in Kalifornien Ende 2022, sind die wesentlichen Herausforderungen heute nicht kleiner als in der Vergangenheit. Eine Untersuchung von Expert*innenmeinungen zeigt, dass noch kein konkreter Pfad zu einer kommerziellen Nutzung dargelegt werden kann. Repräsentativ für allgegenwärtige Verzögerungen ist das vormalige Vorzeigeprojekt International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER): 1985 von den USA und der Sowjetunion initiiert, musste seit den 1990er Jahren der Beginn der Forschungsarbeiten immer weiter verschoben werden. Inzwischen ist die Inbetriebnahme der Fusionsexperimente erst für die späten 2030er Jahre vorgesehen. Gleichzeitig entstehen neue, privat kofinanzierte Unternehmensstrukturen, welche sich auf konkrete Anwendungen fokussieren, wie die Entwicklung von Magnetspulen und Lasertechnik. Die deutsche, europäische und internationale Forschungsförderung muss sich auf die neuen Entwicklungen einstellen und insbesondere die Großforschungseinrichtungen in Bezug auf das Ziel Kernfusion kritisch hinterfragen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 92 (2025), 13, S. 195-201
The estrogen-like activity and identification of certain isoflavones present in red clover
Creators: name: Hogg, Robert William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A study was carried out to determine the relative estrogen-like activity attributed to the isoflavone compounds present in red clover plants (Trifolium pratense). The pure compounds were fed as additives to a non-estrogenic basal diet at total dosages ranging from zero to fifteen milligrams per mouse. The biological assay used for the determination of the estrogen-like activity was a slight modification of that outlined by Kitts et al. in 1959 (63). The isoflavone found to possess the greatest estrogen-like activity was Genisteim followed by Daidzein, Biochanin A and Formononetin. A non-isoflavone compound, Coumestrol, was found to possess a greater estrogen-like activity than any of the isoflavones considered. Mixtures of the pure isoflavones were bio assayed to observe any inhibitory or synergistic characteristics of one upon another. Biochanin A appeared to exert a slight inhibitory action and formononetin a synergistic character. An electrophoretic technique was developed which facilitated the detection of the isoflavones in plant extracts of monthly harvested red clover. An attempt was made to associate the biological activity of the red clover samples and the compounds which were observed in these same samples using electrophoresis
Status Report of the Inter-Laboratory Task Force on Remote Operation
Creators: name: Czarapata, Paul
name: Hartill, Don
name: Myers, Steve
name: Peggs, Stephen
name: Phinney, Nan
name: Serio, Mario
name: Nobu Toge
name: Willeke, Ferdinand
name: Zhang, Chuan
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2002

description: In February 2000, the International Committee for Future Accelerators
initiated a study of a new model for international collaboration on a future
large accelerator project, the Global Accelerator Network. The study is based
on a model of a facility, which is remote from most of the collaborating
institutions. It is designed, built and operated by a collaboration of equal
partner institutions distributed around the world. According to this model, the
expert-staff from each laboratory remains based at their home institution but
continues to participate in the operation of the machine after construction.
This report summarizes the conclusions of the Task Force on Remote Operation,
which investigated the general and technical implications of far-remote
operations.
Galactic neutrino background from cosmic ray interaction with the ISM
  content
Creators: name: C. De Donato
name: G. A. Medina-Tanco
name: J. C. D'Olivo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2007

description: We use a diffusive model for the propagation of Galactic cosmic rays to
estimate the charged pion production in interactions with protons of the
interstellar medium. Cosmic ray nuclei from proton to iron are considered and
the corresponding contribution to the neutrino secondary flux produced as a
result of spallation is also estimated.
Goldstini
Creators: name: Cheung, Clifford
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric phenomenology has been largely bound to the hypothesis that supersymmetry breaking originates from a single source. In this paper, we relax this underlying assumption and consider a multiplicity of sectors which independently break supersymmetry, thus yielding a corresponding multiplicity of goldstini. While one linear combination of goldstini is eaten via the super-Higgs mechanism, the orthogonal combinations remain in the spectrum as physical degrees of freedom. Interestingly, supergravity effects induce a universal tree-level mass for the goldstini which is exactly twice the gravitino mass. Since visible sector fields can couple dominantly to the goldstini rather than the gravitino, this framework allows for substantial departures from conventional supersymmetric phenomenology. In fact, this even occurs when a conventional mediation scheme is augmented by additional supersymmetry breaking sectors which are fully sequestered. We discuss a number of striking collider signatures, including various novel decay modes for the lightest observable-sector supersymmetric particle, gravitinoless gauge-mediated spectra, and events with multiple displaced vertices. We also describe goldstini cosmology and the possibility of goldstini dark matter.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures; references added
Monitoring solar flares with Fermi-LAT
Creators: name: G. Iafrate
name: F. Longo
name: N. Giglietto
name: M. Brigida
name: For The FERMI-LAT Collaboration
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009

description: FERMI-LAT is performing an all-sky gamma-ray survey from 20 MeV to >300 GeV
with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. FERMI is the only
mission able to detect high energy (>20 MeV) emission from the Sun during the
new solar cycle 24. FERMI was launched on June 2008, since then high energy
emission from the Sun was continuously monitored searching for flare events.
Upper limits were derived for all the solar flares detected by other missions
and experiments (RHESSI, FERMI-GBM, GOES). We present the analysis techniques
used for this study and the preliminary results obtained so far.
Additional file 7 of Ecological drivers of dog heartworm transmission in California
Creators: name: Couper, Lisa I.
name: Mordecai, Erin A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Mean values of the ecological predictors for when a given vector species is absent (0) or present (1). Predictors that were ranked as among the top 10 most important, based on mean gain, for that species are denoted with a *.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Year: 1977
Subjects: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð° (ÑÐ¸Ð·.)

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ (ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ) Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ðµ Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ. Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ðµ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ 0641, 0633 Ð¸ 2032, ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°.
Rings of tautological forms on moduli spaces of curves
Creators: name: de Jong, Robin
name: van der Lugt, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32G15, 14D23, 14H10, 14H15

description: We define and study a natural system of tautological rings on the moduli spaces of marked curves at the level of differential forms. We show that certain 2-forms obtained from the natural normal functions on these moduli spaces are tautological. Also we show that rings of tautological forms are always finite dimensional. Finally we characterize the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant as essentially the only smooth function on the moduli space of curves whose Levi form is a tautological form.
description: 32 pages; v2: incorporated referee's remarks
Mathematical properties of the Navier-Stokes dynamical system for
  incompressible Newtonian fluids
Creators: name: Tessarotto, Massimo
name: Asci, Claudio
name: Cremaschini, Claudio
name: Soranzo, Alessandro
name: Tironi, Gino
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2010

description: A remarkable feature of fluid dynamics is its relationship with classical
dynamics and statistical mechanics. This has motivated in the past mathematical
investigations concerning, in a special way, the "derivation" based on kinetic
theory, and in particular the Boltzmann equation, of the incompressible
Navier-Stokes equations (INSE). However, the connection determined in this way
is usually merely asymptotic (i.e., it can be reached only for suitable limit
functions) and therefore presents difficulties of its own. This feature has
suggested the search of an alternative approach, based on the construction of a
suitable inverse kinetic theory (IKT; Tessarotto et al., 2004-2007), which can
avoid them. IKT, in fact, permits to achieve an exact representation of the
fluid equations by identifying them with appropriate moment equations of a
suitable (inverse) kinetic equation. The latter can be identified with a
Liouville equation advancing in time a phase-space probability density function
(PDF), in terms of which the complete set of fluid fields (prescribing the
state of the fluid) are determined. In this paper we intend to investigate the
mathematical properties of the underlying \textit{finite-dimensional}
phase-space classical dynamical system, denoted \textit{Navier-Stokes dynamical
system}, which can be established in this way. The result we intend to
establish has fundamental implications both for the mathematical investigation
of Navier-Stokes equations as well as for diverse consequences and applications
in fluid dynamics and applied sciences.
Segregation in the annihilation of two-species reaction-diffusion processes on fractal scale-free networks
Creators: name: Yun, C. -K.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the reaction-diffusion process $A+B \to \varnothing$ on random scale-free (SF) networks with the degree exponent $γ$, the particle density decays with time in a power law with an exponent $α$ when initial densities of each species are the same. The exponent $α$ is $α> 1$ for $2 < γ< 3$ and $α=1$ for $γ\ge 3$. Here, we examine the reaction process on fractal SF networks, finding that $α< 1$ even for $2 < γ< 3$. This slowly decaying behavior originates from the segregation effect: Fractal SF networks contain local hubs, which are repulsive to each other. Those hubs attract particles and accelerate the reaction, and then create domains containing the same species of particles. It follows that the reaction takes place at the non-hub boundaries between those domains and thus the particle density decays slowly. Since many real SF networks are fractal, the segregation effect has to be taken into account in the reaction kinetics among heterogeneous particles.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Search for hig energy solar flares with Fermi-LAT
Creators: name: G. Iafrate
name: F. Longo
name: For The FERMI Large Area Telescope Collaboration
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009

description: The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has been surveying the sky in gamma rays
from 30 MeV to more than 300 GeV since August 2008. Fermi is the only mission
able to detect high energy > few hundreds MeV emission from the Sun during the
new solar cycle 24: the Solar System Science Group of the Fermi team is
continuously monitoring high energy emission from the Sun searching for flare
events. Preliminary upper limits (E>100 MeV) have been derived for all solar
flares detected so far by other missions and experiments (RHESSI, Fermi, GBM,
GOES). Upper limit for flaring Sun emission (integrated over one year of data)
has also been derived. Here we present the analysis techniques as well as the
details of this search and the preliminary results obtained so far.
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide identification of the TIFY family reveals JAZ subfamily function in response to hormone treatment in Betula platyphylla
Creators: name: Lv, Guanbin
name: Han, Rui
name: Shi, Jingjing
name: Chen, Kun
name: Liu, Guifeng
name: Yu, Qibin
name: Yang, Chuanping
name: Jiang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Tandemly and segmentally duplicated birch TIFY gene pairs.
Dynamical phase and quantum heat at fractional frequencies
Creators: name: Thomas, George
name: Pekola, Jukka P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a genuine quantum feature of heat: the power emitted by a qubit (quantum two-level system) into a reservoir under continuous driving shows peaks as a function of frequency $f$. These resonant features appear due to the accumulation of the dynamical phase during the driving. The position of the $n$th maximum is given by $f=f_{\rm M}/n$, where $f_{\rm M}$ is the mean frequency of the qubit in the cycle, and their positions are independent of the form of the drive and the number of heat baths attached, and even the presence or absence of spectral filtering. We show that the waveform of the drive determines the intensity of the peaks, differently for odd and even resonances. This quantum heat is expected to play a crucial role in the performance of driven thermal devices such as quantum heat engines and refrigerators. We also show that by optimizing the cycle protocol, we recover the favorable classical limit in fast driven systems without the use of counter-diabatic drive protocols and we demonstrate an entropy preserving non-unitary process. We propose that this non-trivial quantum heat can be detected by observing the steady-state power absorbed by a resistor acting as a bolometer attached to a driven superconducting qubit.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome
ESFPNet: efficient deep learning architecture for real-time lesion segmentation in autofluorescence bronchoscopic video
Creators: name: Chang, Qi
name: Ahmad, Danish
name: Toth, Jennifer
name: Bascom, Rebecca
name: Higgins, William E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lung cancer tends to be detected at an advanced stage, resulting in a high patient mortality rate. Thus, much recent research has focused on early disease detection Bronchoscopy is the procedure of choice for an effective noninvasive way of detecting early manifestations (bronchial lesions) of lung cancer. In particular, autofluorescence bronchoscopy (AFB) discriminates the autofluorescence properties of normal (green) and diseased tissue (reddish brown) with different colors. Because recent studies show AFB's high sensitivity in searching lesions, it has become a potentially pivotal method in bronchoscopic airway exams. Unfortunately, manual inspection of AFB video is extremely tedious and error prone, while limited effort has been expended toward potentially more robust automatic AFB lesion analysis. We propose a real-time (processing throughput of 27 frames/sec) deep-learning architecture dubbed ESFPNet for accurate segmentation and robust detection of bronchial lesions in AFB video streams. The architecture features an encoder structure that exploits pretrained Mix Transformer (MiT) encoders and an efficient stage-wise feature pyramid (ESFP) decoder structure. Segmentation results from the AFB airway-exam videos of 20 lung cancer patients indicate that our approach gives a mean Dice index = 0.756 and an average Intersection of Union = 0.624, results that are superior to those generated by other recent architectures. Thus, ESFPNet gives the physician a potential tool for confident real-time lesion segmentation and detection during a live bronchoscopic airway exam. Moreover, our model shows promising potential applicability to other domains, as evidenced by its state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on the CVC-ClinicDB, ETIS-LaribPolypDB datasets, and superior performance on the Kvasir, CVC-ColonDB datasets.
description: SPIE 2023 drafts update
Democratisation and Electoral Trends in Samoa
Creators: name: Wood, Terence
name: Shiu, Roannie Ng
name: Corbett, Jack
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: In 1990, the Samoa passed legislation broadening its electoral franchise. Before this, only matai (heads of extended family groupings) had been allowed to vote; from the 1991 general election, the franchise was extended to all registered adult citizens (So'o 2001). As a result, more than four times as many ballots were cast in 1991 than in 1988. Franchise expansion also brought qualitative change in who could vote — because matai are more commonly men, post-1991 there were many more women voters, for example (So'o and Fraenkel 2005). Yet surprisingly, given the magnitude of the change in this key input into Samoan electoral politics, there is little evidence of commensurate changes in electoral outcomes. Figures 1, 2 and 3 come from the Pacific Politics Database, currently being compiled by SSGM in conjunction with other researchers.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Learning Management System Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ "Flex Databases".
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ
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