cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antiviral effects of blackberry extract against herpes simplex virus type 1
Creators: name: Miller, Craig S.
name: Dai, Jin
name: Wang, Chunmei
name: Mumper, Russell J.
name: Danaher, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: To evaluate antiviral properties of blackberry extract against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in vitro.
BO`TAKO`Z O`SIMLIGI VA UNING SHIFOBAXSHLIGI
Creators: name: Kamalova, Zulayxo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Tabiat shunday sirli va mo'jizakor yaratilganki, uning sir-asrorlariga qoyil qolmay ilojingiz yo'q. o'simlik dunyosi ham, hayvonot dunyosi ham o'zgacha yaratilgan. Shunday o'simliklar borki, har tomonlama dorivorlik xususiyati bilan lol qoldiradi. Ayrimlari ham dorivor, ham zaharlilik xususiyati borligi bilan ajralib turadi.
Positional effects of click cyclization on β-hairpin structure, stability, and function
Creators: name: Waters, Marcey L.
name: Park, Jessica H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The use of the copper (I)-assisted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC, or “click” reaction) as a method of β-hairpin stabilization was investigated at several different positions to determine the impact on hairpin structure and function, including hydrogen bonded sites, non-hydrogen bonded sites, and at the peptide termini. The role of the turn sequence in the peptide and the chain length of the azied were also investigated. It was determined that the CuAAC reaction was a suitable method for locking in β-hairpin structure in peptides possessing either the type I’ turn, VNGO and the type II’ turn, VpGO. Moreover, all cyclic variants exhibited improved thermal stability and resistance to proteolysis as compared to the non-cyclic peptides, regardless of the position in the strand. Additionally, the function of the CuAAC cyclized peptides was not altered as exhibited by similar binding affinities for ATP as the WKWK peptide. These studies provided a comprehensive method for CuAAC cyclization of β-hairpin peptides, which could further be utilized in the inhibition of protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions.
Supplementary information from Genomics overrules mitochondrial DNA, siding with morphology on a controversial case of species delimitation.
Creators: name: Pedraza-Marrón, Carmen Del R.
name: Silva, Raimundo
name: Deeds, Jonathan
name: Belleghem, Steven M. Van
name: Mastretta-Yanes, Alicia
name: Domínguez-Domínguez, Omar
name: Rivero-Vega, Rafael A.
name: Lutackas, Loretta
name: Murie, Debra
name: Parkyn, Daryl
name: Bullock, Lew
name: Foss, Kristin
name: Ortiz-Zuazaga, Humberto
name: Narváez-Barandica, Juan
name: Acero, Arturo
name: Grazielle Gomes
name: Betancur-R, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplemental Figures and Tables
(400335) David Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Larvae of deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystem animals in captivity
Creators: name: MIYAKE, Hiroshi
name: KITADA, Mitsugu
name: ITOH, Toshishige
name: NEMOTO, Suguru
name: OKUYAMA, Yoko
name: WATANABE, Hiromi
name: TSUCHIDA, Shinji
name: INOUE, Koji
name: KADO, Ryusuke
name: IKEDA, Shuhei
name: NAKAMURA, Ko-Ichi
name: OMATA, Tamano
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2010

description: Larval dispersion and recruitment of vent and seep animals are important to maintain species composition including endemic fauna. Rearing studies need enormous amounts of time, however, they produce much biological data. The larval data of vent and seep animals in this study will be important data for identification and larval dispersion. Many species of deep-sea chemosynthetic animals were collected and kept on board ships and in aquaria at atmospheric pressure. Larvae of several species of deep-sea chemosynthetic animals have been observed in aquaria: squat lobster
 Shinkaia crosnieri and Munidopsis myojinsinsis, vent crab Gandalfus yunohana, vent shrimp Opaepele loihi, vestimentiferan tube worms Lamellibrachia satsuma, Lamellibrachia sp. and Alaysia spp, vent and cold seep mussels Bathymodiolus platifrons and B. septenderium and vent flat fish Symphurus thermophilus. Embryonic development of several vent animals tends to be accelerated in higher temperatures. Such species larvae or eggs rise up to upper water layers
 by buoyancy or positive swimming. They may then be transferred to other habitats by ocean currents. Those larvae have eyes and may be active predators in the mid water, which is rich in prey and has higher temperatures than bottom layers. On the other hand, larvae or eggs of tube worms and mussels may be trapped in the circulation of water around their habitats and thus these larvae can acquire symbionts easily.
Open-flavor strong decays of open-charm and open-bottom mesons in the $^3P_0$ model
Creators: name: Ferretti, J.
name: Santopinto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide results for the open-flavor strong decays of open-charm ($D$ and $D_{\rm s}$) and open-bottom ($B$, $B_{\rm s}$ and $B_{\rm c}$) mesons. The decays are calculated in a modified version of the $^3P_0$ pair-creation model, assuming harmonic oscillator wave functions. The spectra of open-charm and open-bottom mesons used in the calculations are computed within Godfrey and Isgur's relativized quark model. Quantum number assignments are also provided. Our results are compared with the existing experimental data.
Supplementary information from Genomics overrules mitochondrial DNA, siding with morphology on a controversial case of species delimitation
Creators: name: Pedraza-Marrón, Carmen Del R.
name: Silva, Raimundo
name: Deeds, Jonathan
name: Belleghem, Steven M. Van
name: Mastretta-Yanes, Alicia
name: Domínguez-Domínguez, Omar
name: Rivero-Vega, Rafael A.
name: Lutackas, Loretta
name: Murie, Debra
name: Parkyn, Daryl
name: Bullock, Lew
name: Foss, Kristin
name: Ortiz-Zuazaga, Humberto
name: Narváez-Barandica, Juan
name: Acero, Arturo
name: Grazielle Gomes
name: Betancur-R, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplemental Figures and Tables
(400334) James C Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ESM Methods and Results from Lethal and sublethal synergistic effects of a new systemic pesticide, flupyradifurone (Sivanto®), on honeybees.
Creators: name: S. Tosi
name: J. C. Nieh
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Details and further information concerning the Methods, Results, Tables, and Figures of the manuscript.
Biodiversity of deep-sea organisms associated with sunken-wood or other organic remains sampled in the tropical Indo-Pacific
Creators: name: SAMADI, Sarah
name: CORBARI, Laure
name: LORION, Julien
name: HOURDEZ, Stéphane
name: HAGA, Takuma
name: DUPONT, Joëlle
name: BOISSELIER, Marie-Catherine
name: RICHER DE FORGES, Bertrand
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2010

description: Since 80's, fauna associated to sunken woods has been collected during exploration cruises of the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos cruises program (TDSB). In 2004 we started a specific program of cruises devoted to the exploration of sunken-wood habitats. Seven cruises provided sunken-wood organisms in depth ranging from 100-1 500 metres, at three locations corresponding to large basins of sunken-wood accumulation in the south west Pacific: (i) Philippines, (ii) Salomon islands and (iii) Vanuatu. Extra-samples from other TDSB cruises are also available. Indeed, far from these basins, pieces of woods are unevenly catch by trawling and dredging and these erratic substrata, found for example on seamounts, are usually colonized by a typical sunken wood fauna. To enhance the collection of species associated to organic substrata that are difficult to catch at the deep sea floor, we also immersed down traps containing different kinds of baits: pieces of wood,
 blue whale bones, green turtle shell, and stag horn. These experiments deployed between 12-30 months off New Caledionia and Vanuatu. Samples yielded an abundant and original fauna, notably Bathymodiolinae and Galatheids. Specific diversity of collected zoological groups with taxa specific to this habitat was explored using molecular tools. Here this paper, we report the preliminary finding about the biodiversity of major zoological groups but also fungi found during this program of cruises.
Efficient telecom to visible wavelength conversion in doubly resonant GaP microdisks
Creators: name: Lake, David P.
name: Mitchell, Matthew
name: Jayakumar, Harishankar
name: Santos, Laís Fujii dos
name: Curic, Davor
name: Barclay, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant second harmonic generation between 1550 nm and 775 nm with outside efficiency $> 4.4\times10^{-4}\, \text{mW}^{-1}$ is demonstrated in a gallium phosphide microdisk cavity supporting high-$Q$ modes at visible ($Q \sim 10^4$) and infrared ($Q \sim 10^5$) wavelengths. The double resonance condition was satisfied through intracavity photothermal temperature tuning using $\sim 360\,μ$W of 1550 nm light input to a fiber taper and resonantly coupled to the microdisk. Above this pump power efficiency was observed to decrease. The observed behavior is consistent with a simple model for thermal tuning of the double resonance condition.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Facile chemoenzymatic synthesis of biotinylated heparosan hexasaccharide
Creators: name: Wang, Peng George
name: Wei, Na
name: Chen, Xi
name: Liu, Jian
name: Yu, Zaikuan
name: Li, Tiehai
name: Wei, Mohui
name: Wu, Baolin
name: Thon, Vireak
name: Xu, Yongmei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A biotinylated heparosan hexasaccharide was synthesized by a facile chemoenzymatic approach in a one-pot multi-enzyme fashion.
title: QUEL EST VOTRE DIAGNOSTIC ?
title: QUEL EST VOTRE DIAGNOSTIC ?
Creators: name: MAOUELAININ, Mohamed Laghdaf
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2022

description: OBSERVATION Mr B.H est un patient âgé de 27 ans, sans antécédents particuliers, qui présente des gonalgies droites, épisodiques, récidivantes et rebelles au traitement par anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens. L’examen clinique est sans particularités. Une radiographie standard puis une imagerie par résonnance magnétique ont été réalisées. Quel est votre diagnostic ? COMMENTAIRES L’abcès de Brodie ou l’ostéomyélite subaigüe est une infection ostéo articulaire peu fréquente, due principalement au Staphylococcus aureus [1]. Il survient au cours d’une bactériémie dont la porte d’entrée peut être cutanée, oro-pharyngée, pulmonaire, ou indéterminée. La dissémination se fait par voie hématogène, et touche de façon préférentielle les zones les plus richement vascularisées, à savoir les métaphyses des os longs [2,3]. C’est une urgence diagnostique et thérapeutique, car elle peut engager le pronostic fonctionnel en cas de prise en charge retardée. La clinique et la biologie sont peu évocatrices, d’où le recours à l’imagerie. La radiographie standard montre une lacune épiphyso-métaphysaire avec fine cerne de sclérose, la réaction périostée est inconstante. L’IRM est l’examen de choix, et objective l’aspect typique en cible, avec 4 couches : un centre (pus) hypo T1 hyper T2, un liseré interne (coque) hyper T1 hyper T2, réhaussé après injection (signe de pénombre +++), un liseré externe (sclérose) hypo T1/T2 sans prise de contraste, et une périphérie (œdème péri lésionnel) hypoT1 hyper T2 réhaussée après injection [4]. L’évolution est souvent favorable sous traitement antibiotique au long cours associé au débridement chirurgical.
Ulnar Goniometer: a simple device for better neurophysiological evaluation of the Motor Conduction Velocity of the Ulnar Nerve.
Creators: name: Gallicchio, Lara
name: Recchia, Valentina Rachele
name: Didonna, Luigi
name: Vecchio, Eleonora
name: Guida, Piero
name: Petruzzellis, Antonella
name: Tamma, Filippo
Publisher: name: Journal of Biomedical Practitioners
Year: 2022

description: OBJECTIVE The use of the Ulnar Goniometer standardizes the method of detecting the Motor Conduction Velocity (MCV) of the Ulnar nerve by keeping the elbow flexed at a fixed angle, thus enabling an easier and more precise measurement. MATERIALS AND METHODS The stimulations were performed by two independent operators. We evaluated 30 participants of both genders with paresthetic symptoms of the upper limbs and 30 healthy and asymptomatic volunteers. Each operator performed the examination without and with the use of the Ulnar Goniometer, detecting the velocity of motor conduction wrist-below elbow and the speed above-elbow (AE) below-elbow (BE). Agreement between the measurements was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). RESULTS The repeatability of the measurements between operators was modest without the use of the support (ICC = 0.152) while a good agreement was found when the operators used the support (ICC = 0.499). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The most obvious results of the study were the reduction of the difference between operators using the Ulnar goniometer, the increase in the repeatability of the measurements and the specificity of the test.
description: Journal of Biomedical Practitioners, V. 6 N. 1 (2022)
The Citation File Format: Growing up to enable better software citation
Creators: name: Druskat, Stephan
name: Spaaks, Jurriaan H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Citation File Format
software citation
software metadata
research software sustainability

description: Presentation given at RSECon UK 2022, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK, 2022-09-06.
Test of Equivalence Principle at $10^{-8}$ Level by a Dual-species Double-diffraction Raman Atom Interferometer
Creators: name: Zhou, Lin
name: Long, Shitong
name: Tang, Biao
name: Chen, Xi
name: Gao, Fen
name: Peng, Wencui
name: Duan, Weitao
name: Zhong, Jiaqi
name: Xiong, Zongyuan
name: Wang, Jin
name: Zhang, Yuanzhong
name: Zhan, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an improved test of the weak equivalence principle by using a simultaneous $^{85}$Rb-$^{87}$Rb dual-species atom interferometer. We propose and implement a four-wave double-diffraction Raman transition scheme for the interferometer, and demonstrate its ability in suppressing common-mode phase noise of Raman lasers after their frequencies and intensity ratios are optimized. The statistical uncertainty of the experimental data for Eötvös parameter $η$ is $0.8\times10^{-8}$ at 3200 s. With various systematic errors corrected the final value is $η=(2.8\pm3.0)\times10^{-8}$. The major uncertainty is attributed to the Coriolis effect.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Goniometro Ulnare: un semplice dispositivo per una migliore valutazione neurofisiologica della velocità di conduzione motoria del nervo ulnare.
Creators: name: Gallicchio, Lara
name: Recchia, Valentina Rachele
name: Didonna, Luigi
name: Vecchio, Eleonora
name: Guida, Piero
name: Petruzzellis, Antonella
name: Tamma, Filippo
Publisher: name: Journal of Biomedical Practitioners
Year: 2022

description: OBIETTIVO L’utilizzo del Goniometro Ulnare ha l’obiettivo standardizzare il metodo di rilevazione della Velocità di Conduzione Motoria (VCM) del nervo Ulnare mantenendo il gomito flesso ad un’angolazione standardizzata, favorendo così una più agevole e precisa misurazione. MATERIALI E METODI Le stimolazioni sono state eseguite da due diversi operatori; ogni operatore ha eseguito l'esame senza e con l'uso del Goniometro Ulnare, rilevando la Velocità di conduzione motoria polso-sotto gomito e la velocità sovragomito (above-elbow AE) sottogomito (below-elbow, BE). Abbiamo calcolato il grado di omogeneità tra le misurazioni e il coefficiente di correlazione intraclasse. RISULTATI Valutando 30 partecipanti di ambo i sessi con sintomi parestetici degli arti superiori e 30 volontari sani e asintomatici, la ripetibilità delle misurazioni tra operatori è stata modesta senza l'uso del supporto (ICC = 0,152) mentre si è riscontrato un buon accordo quando gli operatori hanno utilizzato il supporto (ICC = 0,499).. CONCLUSIONI I risultati più evidenti dello studio sono stati la riduzione della differenza tra operatori utilizzando il goniometro Ulnare, l’aumento della riproducibilità della misurazione e della specificità del test.
description: Journal of Biomedical Practitioners, V. 6 N. 1 (2022)
ESM Methods and Results from Lethal and sublethal synergistic effects of a new systemic pesticide, flupyradifurone (Sivanto®) on honeybees
Creators: name: S. Tosi
name: J. C. Nieh
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Details and further information concerning the Methods, Results, Tables, and Figures of the manuscript.
Supplementary Information from Social capital predicts corruption risk in towns.
Creators: name: Wachs, Johannes
name: Yasseri, Taha
name: Lengyel, Balázs
name: Kertész, János
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80501 Distributed and Grid Systems

description: Corruption is a social plague: gains accrue to small groups, while its costs are borne by everyone. Significant variation in its level between and within countries suggests a relationship between social structure and the prevalence of corruption, yet, large-scale empirical studies thereof have been missing due to lack of data. In this paper, we relate the structural characteristics of social capital of settlements with corruption in their local governments. Using datasets from Hungary, we quantify corruption risk by suppressed competition and lack of transparency in the settlement’s awarded public contracts. We characterize social capital using social network data from a popular online platform. Controlling for social, economic and political factors, we find that settlements with fragmented social networks, indicating an excess of bonding social capital has higher corruption risk, and settlements with more diverse external connectivity, suggesting a surplus of bridging social capital is less exposed to corruption. We interpret fragmentation as fostering in-group favouritism and conformity, which increase corruption, while diversity facilitates impartiality in public life and stifles corruption.
Planar graphs have two-coloring number at most 8
Creators: name: Dvořák, Zdeněk
name: Kabela, Adam
name: Kaiser, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.2
subject: 05C15, 05C10

description: We prove that the two-colouring number of any planar graph is at most 8. This resolves a question of Kierstead et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math.~23 (2009), 1548--1560]. The result is optimal.
Sentiropsis, Peltisenia and Afrosenia : Three New Genera of Paranannopidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)
Creators: name: HUYS, Rony
name: GEE, J. Michael
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1996

description: Re-examination of Idomene aberrans Por, previously referred to the Pseudotachidiinae (Thalestridae), has provided unequivocal morphological evidence for its removal to a new genus Peltisenia placed in the Paranannopidae. The revelation of claviform aesthetascs on the mandible, maxillule and maxilla supports close affinity to a specialized lineage including Paradanielssenia Soyer, Micropsammis Mielke, Leptotachidia Becker and Telopsammis Gee & Huys. On the basis of the biramous mandibular palp and differences in the male morphology of the P2 endopod it is suggested that Peltisenia gen. nov. represents the sistergroup of this lineage. Danielssenia minuta Coull from Bermuda and D. spinipes Wells from Mozambique are both redescribed from the type material and placed in monotypic genera Sentiropsis gen. nov. and Afrosenia gen. nov., respectively. The former occupies an intermediate position between Jonesiella Brady and the genera equipped with claviform aesthetascs on the mouthparts. The relationships of Afrosenia gen. nov. are less clear but new data on the mouthparts and swimming leg sexual dimorphism indicate a position near the base of the lineage leading to the oral aesthetasc bearing genera.
Late stage modification of receptors identified from dynamic combinatorial libraries
Creators: name: Pinkin, Nicholas K.
name: Waters, Marcey L.
name: Power, Amanie N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Approaches for the late-stage modification of receptors discovered from dynamic combinatorial libraries and the investigation of the effects of simple modifications on receptor binding and selectivity.
PROJETO INFORMACIONAL, CONCEITUAL E PRELIMINAR DE UM FORNO DE INDUÇÃO PARA USO EM CUTELARIA ARTESANAL
Creators: name: Gilvan Menosso
name: Peraça, Mauro Tavares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Projeto de produto
Aquecimento Indutivo
Forno de Indução
Cutelaria Artesanal

description: Este artigo aborda o projeto de produto de um forno de indução para Cutelaria desde o projeto
 informacional, conceitual e preliminar. Inicialmente, descreve de forma conceitual a Cutelaria; suas aplicações e
 técnicas, bem como as possibilidades de inclusão da eletrônica no processo; é dada a introdução sobre
 aquecimento indutivo, com conceito, aplicação e técnicas utilizadas, para que, a partir disso, seja definido o
 produto eletrônico que atenderá a demanda. Na sequência, serão identificadas e analisadas as necessidades do
 consumidor, a ideia do produto e determinado os requisitos e as especificações. Na etapa seguinte, será
 determinado os princípios de solução viáveis para o produto.
Halo/Galaxy Bispectrum with Equilateral-type Primordial Trispectrum
Creators: name: Mizuno, Shuntaro
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of equilateral-type primordial trispectrum on the halo/galaxy bispectrum. We consider three types of equilateral primordial trispectra which are generated by quartic operators naturally appeared in the effective field theory of inflation and can be characterized by three non-linearity parameters, $g_{\rm NL} ^{\dotσ^4}$, $g_{\rm NL} ^{\dotσ^2 (\partial σ)^2}$, and $g_{\rm NL} ^{(\partial σ)^4}$. Recently, constraints on these parameters have been investigated from CMB observations by using WMAP9 data. In order to consider the halo/galaxy bispectrum with the equilateral-type primordial trispectra, we adopt the integrated Perturbation Theory (iPT) in which the effects of primordial non-Gaussianity are wholly encapsulated in the linear primordial polyspectrum for the evaluation of the biased polyspectrum. We show the shapes of the halo/galaxy bispectrum with the equilateral-type primordial trispectra, and find that the primordial trispectrum characterized by $g_{\rm NL} ^{\dotσ^4}$ provides the same scale-dependence as the gravity-induced halo/galaxy bispectrum. Hence, it would be difficult to obtain the constraint on $g_{\rm NL} ^{\dotσ^4}$ from the observations of the halo/galaxy bispectrum. On the other hand, the primordial trispectra characterized by $g_{\rm NL} ^{\dotσ^2 (\partial σ)^2}$ and $g_{\rm NL} ^{(\partial σ)^4}$ provide the common scale-dependence which is different from that of the gravity-induced halo/galaxy bispectrum on large scales. Hence future observations of halo/galaxy bispectrum would give constraints on the non-linearity parameters, $g_{\rm NL} ^{\dotσ^2 (\partial σ)^2}$ and $g_{\rm NL} ^{(\partial σ)^4}$ independently from CMB observations and it is expected that these constraints can be comparable to ones obtained by CMB.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Reproduction of the vestimentiferan tubeworm Lamellibrachia satsuma inhabiting a whale vertebra in an aquarium
Creators: name: SHINOZAKI, Ayuta
name: KAWATO, Masaru
name: NODA, Chikayo
name: YAMAMOTO, Tomoko
name: KUBOKAWA, Kaoru
name: YAMANAKA, Toshiro
name: TAHARA, Junichiro
name: NAKAJOH, Hidehiko
name: AOKI, Taro
name: MIYAKE, Hiroshi
name: FUJIWARA, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2010

description: The vestimentiferan tubeworm Lamellibrachia satsuma, which is the dominant species at seeps in Kagoshima Bay, Japan, has been shown to inhabit whale vertebrae that were experimentally deployed beside the L. satsuma habitat in Kagoshima Bay. More than 300 individuals were maintained in an aquarium for more than one year at atmospheric pressure with a whale vertebra that was retrieved 3 years after the deployment. The whale-fall L. satsuma occasionally spawned, and newly settled individuals appeared on the vertebra under aquarium conditions. Many eggs and embryos were collected from the aquarium, which were identified as L. satsuma using molecular techniques. Elongated male pronuclei were observed in most eggs. This is the first study showing reproduction of vestimentiferan siboglinids under laboratory conditions.
(400333) Charles R Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Information from Social capital predicts corruption risk in towns
Creators: name: Wachs, Johannes
name: Yasseri, Taha
name: Lengyel, Balázs
name: Kertész, János
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80501 Distributed and Grid Systems

description: Corruption is a social plague: gains accrue to small groups, while its costs are borne by everyone. Significant variation in its level between and within countries suggests a relationship between social structure and the prevalence of corruption, yet, large-scale empirical studies thereof have been missing due to lack of data. In this paper, we relate the structural characteristics of social capital of settlements with corruption in their local governments. Using datasets from Hungary, we quantify corruption risk by suppressed competition and lack of transparency in the settlement’s awarded public contracts. We characterize social capital using social network data from a popular online platform. Controlling for social, economic and political factors, we find that settlements with fragmented social networks, indicating an excess of bonding social capital has higher corruption risk, and settlements with more diverse external connectivity, suggesting a surplus of bridging social capital is less exposed to corruption. We interpret fragmentation as fostering in-group favouritism and conformity, which increase corruption, while diversity facilitates impartiality in public life and stifles corruption.
(400332) John D Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Decline in taurine transporter mRNA and thioautotrophic bacterial 16S rDNA levels after transplantation of the hydrothermal-vent mussel Bathymodiolus septemdierum to a non-vent position
Creators: name: KOITO, Tomoko
name: MORIMOTO, Shinichiro
name: TOYOHARA, Haruhiko
name: YOSHIDA, Takao
name: JIMBO, Mitsuru
name: MARUYAMA, Tadashi
name: MIYAZAKI, Nobuyuki
name: INOUE, Koji
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2010

description: Chemosynthetic bacteria-bearing invertebrates inhabiting hydrothermal vents and cold seeps accumulate high-amount of sulfur amino acids, thiotaurine and hypotaurine. These amino acids are likely to play important roles in detoxification of hydrogen sulfide and its delivery to their symbionts. In this study, we transferred the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus septemdierum from their habitat to non-vent environment next to the original colony, and collected
 after one year. We compared the levels of 16S rRNA gene (16S rDNA) of the thioautotrophic symbionts, TAUT mRNA, and taurine-related compounds (taurine, hypotaurine, and thiotaurine) of the specimens before and after transplantation. The 16S rDNA of the symbionts decreased after the transplantation, indicating decreased exposure to sulfide. TAUT mRNA and taurine-related compounds also decreased after transplantation. These results suggest the correlation of TAUT gene expression and the level of taurine related compounds with ambient sulfide level.
OPTIMASS: A Package for the Minimization of Kinematic Mass Functions with Constraints
Creators: name: Cho, Won Sang
name: Gainer, James S.
name: Kim, Doojin
name: Lim, Sung Hak
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Moortgat, Filip
name: Pape, Luc
name: Park, Myeonghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructed mass variables, such as $M_2$, $M_{2C}$, $M_T^\star$, and $M_{T2}^W$, play an essential role in searches for new physics at hadron colliders. The calculation of these variables generally involves constrained minimization in a large parameter space, which is numerically challenging. We provide a C++ code, OPTIMASS, which interfaces with the MINUIT library to perform this constrained minimization using the Augmented Lagrangian Method. The code can be applied to arbitrarily general event topologies and thus allows the user to significantly extend the existing set of kinematic variables. We describe this code and its physics motivation, and demonstrate its use in the analysis of the fully leptonic decay of pair-produced top quarks using the $M_2$ variables.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, (1) minor revision in section 3, (2) figure added in section 4.3, (3) reference added and (4) matched with published version
Synthesis, antitumor activity, and mechanism of action of 6-acrylic phenethyl ester-2-pyranone derivatives
Creators: name: Cheng, Bao
name: Fang, Sai
name: Xu, Jun
name: Morris-Natschke, Susan L.
name: Yu, Miao
name: Gu, Qiong
name: Chen, Lei
name: Lin, Yongsheng
name: Lee, Kuo Hsiung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The design for 6-acrylic phenethyl ester 2-pyranone derivatives against five tumor cell lines is reported.
Modified Laplacian coflow of $G_{2}$-structures on manifolds with symmetry
Creators: name: Grigorian, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53C29, 53C44

description: We consider $G_{2}$-structures on $7$-manifolds that are warped products of an interval and a six-manifold, which is either a Calabi-Yau manifold, or a nearly Kähler manifold. We show that in these cases the $G_{2}$-structures are determined by their torsion components up to a phase factor. We then study the modified Laplacian coflow $\frac{dψ}{dt}=Δ_{ψ}ψ+2d\left( \left( C-Tr T\right) φ\right) $ of these $G_{2}$-structures, where $φ$ and $ψ$ are the fundamental $3$-form and $4 $-form which define the $G_{2}$-structure and $Δ_{ψ}$ is the Hodge Laplacian associated with the $G_{2}$-structure. This flow is known to have short-time existence and uniqueness. We analyse the soliton equations for this flow and obtain new compact soliton solutions.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures
(400331) Janet [Davidson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Zur Kenntnis der Azulene, XI. Nucleophile Substitution halogenierter Azulene
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Patzelt, Heinz
name: Kaiser, Hans
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023

description: Es werden Darstellung und Eigenschaften einiger in 1- bzw. 6-Stellung halogenierter Azulene und deren Reaktionen mit nucleophilen Agenzien beschrieben. Durch die Polarisation des Azulens bedingt, erfolgen nucleophile Austauschreaktionen im 7-Ring leicht, im 5-Ring dagegen nur in geringem Maße.
Biyouyanagin A, an Anti-HIV Agent from Hypericum c hinense L. var. s alicifolium
Creators: name: Okasaka, Mamoru
name: Takaishi, Yoshihisa
name: Okamoto, Masato
name: Ishimaru, Youko
name: Oshikawa, Tetsuya
name: Sato, Mitsunobu
name: Ahmed, Sharif Uddin
name: Consentino, L. Mark
name: Lee, Kuo Hsiung
name: Tanaka, Naonobu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: A structurally unique hydrophobic compound, biyouyanagin A, was isolated from the MeOH extract of the leaves of Hypericum chinense L. var. salicifolium. The structure of biyouyanagin A was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. Biyouyanagin A showed a significant activity against HIV and inhibited cytokine production.
Research of current postgraduate nursing training courses in ICU: a systematic review.
Creators: name: Galli, Alessia
name: Gatti, Chiara
name: Pelusi, Gilda
Publisher: name: Journal of Biomedical Practitioners
Year: 2022

description: INTRODUCTION Critical care nurses need the ability to integrate advanced theoretical knowledge and practical skills to meet the needs of critical patient care. OBJECTIVE The study presented in this paper wants to research the postgraduate training courses for critical care nurses the techniques that improve more their knowledge and skills. METHODS The authors conducted a systematic review lasting 7 months on three different databases. A search string was placed, based on the selected PICO. A PRISMA flow chart was drawn up. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were established. Several quality assessment tools were used. Results: the search string yielded 506 articles. After the removal of duplicates, the selection with the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the qualitative evaluation; the review included 41 studies. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The survey affirms the importance to continuously update the knowledge and skills of the staff who give assistance in high care complexity situations. A lack of uniformity in the definition of standardized training courses emerged from the study. Australian research has given the possibility to develop a tool to evaluate the expected practice level after a training program. Simulation is identified as the best teaching strategy for postgraduate courses in the critical area.
description: Journal of Biomedical Practitioners, V. 6 N. 1 (2022)
Experimental Stimuli from Learning to live with interfering neighbours: the influence of time of learning and level of encoding on word learning.
Creators: name: S. Walker
name: L. M. Henderson
name: F. E. Fletcher
name: V. C. P. Knowland
name: S. A. Cairney
name: M. G. Gaskell
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table of novel and base words
Catholic principals' images of quality preschool practice: A far north Queensland perspective
Creators: name: Browning, Caroline
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130299 Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified

description: Preschool education in Queensland is undergoing a series of redevelopments. The process of redefining preschool education is a long and involved one. In the final publication stage, these developments have been given a curriculum focus, with a framework proposed to link all aspects of preschool curriculum. As the vehicle through which the preschool curriculum is delivered, the Guidelines highlight and promote developmentally, socially and culturally appropriate learning opportunities and outcomes for children in a preschool program. Determining whether such outcomes are appropriate has in the past, been a task relegated to the professional judgment and decision making of the teacher. The focus of the renewed Preschool Curriculum Guidelines explores a new perspective, by highlighting the need to develop worthwhile and 'workable' partnerships with parents, children, professional colleagues and community members to influence the quality of the learning outcomes for children. Resolving whether such outcomes meet quality measures introduces a focus on the value of preschool education, and particularly, its contribution to establishing foundations for lifelong learning. At the same time as introducing a focus on what is appropriate, understanding 'quality' involves the interpretation and understanding of 'quality' asa more inclusive term, incorporating all elements of practice. It has been argued that the Queensland Preschool Curriculum Guidelines are reaffirming the like-minded and that, since it is the responsibility of principals and school administrators to disseminate the Guidelines, the focus should be narrowed to identifying and exploring their views regarding the Preschool Guidelines and understanding of quality preschool practice. This research represents a new and innovative approach to the study of professional knowledge and the way it is used to make judgments about the provision of a quality curriculum in the preschool context.
Using computed-tomography to document borings by Osedax mucofloris in whale bone
Creators: name: HIGGS, Nicholas D.
name: GLOVER, Adrian G.
name: DAHLGREN, Thomas G.
name: LITTLE, Crispin T.S.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2010

description: Chemosynthesis-based communities have existed on whale skeletons for over 35 million years. However little is known about the effects of Osedax boring on the bone taphonomy and ecology of the whale-fall community. In order to evaluate this important process we used micro computed-tomography (CT) to ascertain the morphology of borings produced by Osedax mucofloris on a Minke whale bone exposed on the sea-floor for eight months. CT images revealed wide, shallow sub-surface cavities where the roots eroded the bone. These cavities were restricted to the densest layer of bone and had a maximum penetration of 2.63 mm. Over the eight month period 0.67% of the bone had been degraded directly by Osedax borings. These findings suggest that the presence of Osedax can lead to the rapid degradation of whale bones, having important implications for the ecology of whale-fall communities. Furthermore, these descriptions allow the
 potential identification of Osedax activity at fossil whale-falls.
Cycloisomerization of Dienes with Carbophilic Lewis Acids:  Mimicking Terpene Biosynthesis with Pt(II) Catalysts
Creators: name: Kerber, William D.
name: Gagné, Michel R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Dicationic Pt(II) complexes containing triphosphine pincer ligands are excellent catalysts for the cycloisomerization of 1,6- and 1,7-dienes into bicyclopropane carbocycles. In analogy to the biosynthetic route to these monoterpene-like compounds, carbocation intermediates are proposed and supported by trapping experiments. Re-activation of the trapped intermediates indicate that cation generation by C-C bond formation is both rapid and reversible.
Richesse et biodiversité en mer mégatidale : communautés sublittorales rocheuses de la région Trebeurden-Ploumanac'h (Nord Bretagne, France)
Creators: name: CASTRIC-FEY, Annie
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1996

description: Investigations on the influence of strong currents on the subtidal epifaunal communities was undertaken through a diving survey on the rocky seabed off Trebeurden and Ploumanac'h. Tidal currents, in this area, are between 2-3.5 knots. Data on the abundance of species are treated statistically (Principal Component Analysis). The areas of Trebeurden and Ploumanac'h appear quite different. The Trebeurden area is dominated by wave action and a moderate current allows sedimentation of coarse sand on the surrounding of rocks. This zone shows rich epibiosis, with active suspension feeders, main- ly ascidians and bryozoans, dominating. The following assemblages are described: the sandy ascidians mat facies, the turf bryozoans "fur" facies and the Distomus-Polycarpa facies. In the Ploumanac'h area, which is under the influence of strong currents, the flora is luxuriant, particularly in the channel separating the Sept-Îles and the mainland whilst the animal biomass is generally less important and the passive suspension feeders are, in proportion, less abundant than in the Trebeurden area. The specific richness is maximal in the vicinity of Trebeurden-Triagoz. Biomasses show high values (average total biomass: 12.7 kg.m-2 wet weight) indicating the beneficial influence of moderate to strong currents on the flora and fauna, and perhaps the effect of a reduced grazing pressure by urchins which are scarce in these two areas.
A Hetero-Diels−Alder Approach to Complex Pyrones:  An Improved Synthesis of the Spongistatin AB Spiroketal
Creators: name: Smith, Aaron C.
name: Crimmins, Michael T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The conversion of a substituted dioxinone to a pyrone was used in an improved synthesis of the AB spiroketal subunit of the spongistatins. This transformation occurred via a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of an acyl ketene with butyl vinyl ether. A double diastereoselective Mukaiyama aldol reaction is used to provide the hetero-Diels-Alder precursor.
Formal Synthesis of 6-Deoxyerythronolide B
Creators: name: Slade, David J.
name: Crimmins, Michael T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The enantioselective synthesis of the carbon skeleton of 6-deoxyerythronolide B has been achieved in 23 linear steps from propionaldehyde. The synthesis relies on an iterative approach employing an asymmetric acyl-thiazolidinethione propionate aldol reaction to establish eight of nine stereogenic centers. The remaining stereogenic center at C6 was set through a Myers alkylation employing a complex alkyl iodide.
Violation of Bell inequalities in larger Hilbert spaces: robustness and challenges
Creators: name: Weiss, Werner
name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Casati, Giulio
name: Guarneri, Italo
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Montangero, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the challenges posed by the violation of Bell-like inequalities by $d$-dimensional systems exposed to imperfect state-preparation and measurement settings. We address, in particular, the limit of high-dimensional systems, naturally arising when exploring the quantum-to-classical transition. We show that, although suitable Bell inequalities can be violated, in principle, for any dimension of given subsystems, it is in practice increasingly challenging to detect such violations, even if the system is prepared in a maximally entangled state. We characterize the effects of random perturbations on the state or on the measurement settings, also quantifying the efforts needed to certify the possible violations in case of complete ignorance on the system state at hand.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures; revised version: slight changes for clarification in sections 3 and 4; added some references and corrected typos