cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the origin of dark matter axions
Creators: name: Shellard, E. P. S.
name: Battye, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible sources of dark matter axions in the early universe. In the standard thermal scenario, an axion string network forms at the Peccei-Quinn phase transition $T\sim \fa$ and then radiatively decays into a cosmological background of axions; to be the dark matter, these axions must have a mass $\ma \sim 100 μeV$ with specified large uncertainties. An inflationary phase with a reheat temperature below the PQ-scale $T_{reh} \lapp \fa$ can also produce axion strings through quantum fluctuations, provided that the Hubble parameter during inflation is large $H_1 \gapp \fa$; this case again implies a dark matter axion mass $\ma \sim 100 μeV$. For a smaller Hubble parameter during inflation $H_1 \lapp \fa$, `anthropic tuning' allows dark matter axions to have any mass in a huge range below $\ma\lapp 1 meV$.
description: to be published in the proceedings of the 5th IFT Workshop on Axions
The effects of surface texture in reciprocating bearings
Creators: name: Vladescu, Sorin-Cristian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: In recent years, interest in reducing friction in internal combustion engines has grown significantly. This has mainly been due to stricter regulatory standards, with emission targets set as low as 95g of CO2/km from 2020 onwards. As a result, motor vehicle manufacturers have been focusing investment on energy efficient technologies with the aim of reducing fuel consumption. As part of this drive, the reduction of friction between the piston rings and cylinder liners is gaining considerable attention. A potentially effective way of doing this is to apply laser texturing to piston liner surfaces. However, little is understood about the mechanisms by which pockets affect friction, primarily because of the lack of reliable experimental measurements. In this study, the influence of surface texture on film thickness and friction force was measured simultaneously in a convergent-divergent bearing under different lubrication regimes, closely replicating an automotive piston ring-bore conjunction. This was achieved using a reciprocating sliding test rig, designed to control all operating parameters with a high degree of accuracy. Various pocket shapes were assessed in order to understand the beneficial or detrimental effects of surface texture under various operating conditions. This showed unequivocally that pockets are able to reduce friction in the mixed regime and increase friction under full film conditions. After the optimum pocket shape had been determined, various spatial parameters (depth, breadth, separation) were tested, under different lubrication regimes, in order to characterise the influence of geometry. A key finding here is that optimum pocket geometry varies along the length of the stroke. Next, film thickness was measured using a modified version of the ultra-thin film optical interferometry approach. The results here agreed with the friction data by showing how pockets increase film thickness in the mixed and boundary regime and decrease film thickness in the full film regime. Furthermore, through transient measurements, a number of insights into mechanisms by which surface texture reduce or increase friction were obtained. In addition, cavitation in the ring-liner pairing was investigated, as well as various aspects of pocket behaviour, such as orientation, location relative to reversal and the influence of steady state versus transient sliding. Finally, wear tests were conducted under highly loaded conditions which led to an understanding of the interactions between laser surface texture and wear behaviour.
Additional file 7: of Deletion of the microtubule-associated protein 6 (MAP6) results in skeletal muscle dysfunction
Creators: name: Sébastien, Muriel
name: Benoit Giannesini
name: Aubin, Perrine
name: Brocard, Julie
name: Chivet, Mathilde
name: Pietrangelo, Laura
name: Boncompagni, Simona
name: Bosc, Christophe
name: Brocard, Jacques
name: Rendu, John
name: Gory-Fauré, Sylvie
name: Andrieux, Annie
name: Fourest-Lieuvin, Anne
name: Fauré, Julien
name: Marty, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Quantification of triads analyzed by EM. (DOCX 15 kb)
Dasypus unicinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Dasypus
Dasypus unicinctus

description: Dasypus unicinctus [spec. nov.]
D. tegmine tripartito, pedibus pentadactylis. Syst. nat. 6.
Tatu s. Armadillo africanus. Seb. mus. 1. p. 47. t. 30. f. 3. 4.
Dasypus cingulo simplici. Syst. nat. 6.
Tatu mustelinus. Raj. quadr. 235. Grew. mus. 19. t. 1.
Habitat in Africa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 50, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Wormhole Cosmic Censorship: An Analytical Proof
Creators: name: Del Águila, Juan Carlos
name: Matos, Tonatiuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present an analytical proof of cosmic censorship in a Kerr-like phantom wormhole (WH) which contains a singularity that is not protected by an event horizon. We show that the naked singularity of this space-time is causally disconnected from the universe. To do so, we consider a slowly rotating limit and by means of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory separate the Hamiltonian of the geodesics into two polynomials. During this process we find a fourth conserved quantity. After examining the properties of these polynomials we conclude that the ring singularity is untouchable by any observer traveling in a geodesic of this space-time. We also derive the conditions on the four constants of motion that are necessary for a traveler to go back and forth both universes connected through the WH, and then compare its structure to that of a negative mass Kerr black hole.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Final version
Paquetes de rOpenSci: Desarrollo, mantenimiento y revisión por pares
Creators: name: Bellini Saibene, Yanina Noemí
name: Campitelli, Elio
name: Corrales, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Traducción al español de "rOpenSci Packages: Development, Maintenance, and Peer Review"
Neutrino pair synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Vidaurre, A.
name: Perez, A.
name: Sivak, H.
name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Ibanez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emissivity for the neutrino pair synchrotron radiation in strong magnetic fields has been calculated both analytically and numerically for high densities and moderate temperatures, as can be found in neutron stars. Under these conditions, the electrons are relativistic and degenerate. We give here our results in terms of an universal function of a single variable. For two different regimes of the electron gas we present a simplified calculation and compare our results to those of Kaminker et al. Agreement is found for the classical region, where many Landau levels contribute to the emissivity , but some differences arise in the quantum regime. One finds that the emissivity for neutrino pair synchrotron radiation is competitive, and can be dominant, with other neutrino processes for magnetic fields of the order $B \sim 10^{14} - 10^{15} G $.This indicates the relevance of this process for some astrophysical scenarios, such as neutron stars and supernovae.
description: 19 pages, AAS latex, 6 figures on a separate file. Accepted for publication in Ap. J
β-­cell hubs dictate pancreatic islet responses to glucose
Creators: name: Johnston, Natalie
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: The 3D-packaging of β-cells into spheroid micro-organs termed islets of Langerhans leads to a gain-of- function due to heightened intercellular communications. Dissociated β-cells fail to respond coordinately to input, secrete less insulin relative to cell mass and display elevated basal hormone levels suggesting connectivity is imperative for insulin secretion. β-cells are a heterogeneous population in regards to both metabolism and insulin secretion. Recent studies performed by this group and others, have revealed functional differences between hundreds of individual β-cells monitored in situ in the intact islet. A role for specialized β-cells in orchestrating these dynamics has long been postulated, including the presence of putative ‘pacemakers’. However, whether particular subsets of functionally different cells drive the behavior of others has so far been difficult to prove empirically. Over the past decade, optogenetics has allowed reversible control of neuronal activity with light. In parallel, photopharmacology has enabled the development of synthetic photoswitches including JB253, a photoswitchable sulfonylurea which has been shown to optically control β-cell activity in vitro. Using this all-optical interrogation of individual β-cells in situ, alongside functional connectivity analysis this study set out to probe the topology that regulates population glucose responsiveness and understand islet heterogeneity in the context of insulin release. Mapping of islet functional architecture revealed the presence of highly-connected hub cells with pacemaker properties. Silencing of hubs via optically-controlled hyperpolarisation, abolished coordinated islet responses to glucose, whereas specific stimulation of hubs using JB253 restored communication patterns. Hubs were metabolically-adapted and their population size was reduced by both pro-inflammatory and glucolipotoxic insults to induce widespread β-cell dysfunction. Therefore, it appears the β-cell population within the pancreatic islet is wired by hubs, whose failure may contribute to T2D. Application of the photoswitchable insulin secretagogue, JB253, in vivo suggests that glycaemia can be optically controlled in vivo.
Advanced control for a novel biologically inspired needle steering system
Creators: name: Burrows, Christopher Anthony
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Percutaneous intervention is a common type of minimally invasive procedure used to treat and diagnose many disorders. Typically, the needle used is rigid and straight and therefore requires a straight-line path to the target. Problems though arise in complex scenarios, where there is a narrow region the needle must travel through while avoiding critical tissue. As the tissue deforms, the needle may need to be reinserted to achieve the correct path, increasing the risk of tissue trauma. Needle steering aims to solve this, as well as enable procedures that would otherwise not be possible. Within this context, this thesis describes the development of less intrusive control schemes for a novel biologically inspired needle steering system codenamed STING. This thesis presents several research contributions to needle steering, which advance the STING needle towards clinical use. A characterisation of the steering behaviour in three dimensions was performed, which demonstrates the ability of the multi-segment design to follow curvilinear paths through planar movements in full three dimensions. A planar on-line path planning method and constrained closed-loop controller were proposed that allow the needle to be used in dynamic, multi-target environments. Experimental validation through one and two moving targets scenarios demonstrated the STING’s multi-targeting capabilities, and a reduction in the placement error compared to the existing literature. Finally, a cyclic actuation control scheme was developed, with the aim of reducing tissue motion arising due to the insertion process. in vitro validation of the scheme within gelatine tissue phantoms demonstrated no increase in error over standard actuation methods, but a significant reduction in tissue deformation. A reduction of the outside diameter of the STING needle from 12mm to 2.5mm was also achieved within this work, culminating in a clinically viable prototype. The thesis concludes with a summary of the research and suggestions for future work.
Dasypus tricinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Dasypus
Dasypus tricinctus

description: Dasypus tricinctus [spec. nov.]
D. cingulis tribus, pedibus pentadactylis.
Dasypus cingulis tribus. Syst. nat. 6.
Tatou s. Armadillo. Red. exper. 91. t. 92.
Tatu s. Armadillo orientalis. Seb. mus. 1. p. 62. t. 38. f. 2. 3.
Tatu apara. Marcgr. bras. 232. Pis. bras. 100. Raj. quadr. 234.
Armadillo s. Tatou genus alterum Clus. exot. 109.
Armadillo. Grew. mus. 17. Olear. mus. 8. t. 6. f. 4.
Habitat in India orientali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 51, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Dasypus quadricinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Dasypus
Dasypus quadricinctus

description: Dasypus quadricinctus [spec. nov.]
D. cingulis quatuor. Syst. nat. 6.
Cheloniscus. Column. aquat. 2. p. 15. t. 16.
Habitat. ...
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 51, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of Quantifying forest structural diversity based on large-scale inventory data: a new approach to support biodiversity monitoring
Creators: name: Storch, Felix
name: Dormann, Carsten
name: J端rgen Bauhus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Analysed forest types and corresponding number of sampled plots, distributed over Baden-W端rttemberg, Germany: (PDF 145 kb)
Alveolar macrophages initiate lung innate immune responses
Creators: name: Makris, Spyridon
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are one of the first cells to respond to inhaled pathogens. The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) are critical for recognition of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a common cause of lower respiratory tract infections. Upon detection of the virus, RLRs signal via MAVS to induce the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators, including type-I-interferons (IFNs), which trigger and shape antiviral responses and protect cells from infection. AMs are among the first immune cells to encounter RSV and the main producers of type I IFNs. The ability of AMs to restrict viral replication places AMs as ideal sensors of RSV infections and important initiators of immune responses in the lung. Whether IFNs act to prevent AMs from serving as vehicles for viral replication remains unclear. To answer this question, AMs from MAVS (Mavs-/-) or type I IFN receptor (Ifnar1-/-) deficient mice were exposed to RSV ex vivo and in vivo. Wildtype (wt) AMs but not Mavs-/- or Ifnar1-/- AMs produced inflammatory mediators in response to RSV. Furthermore, Mavs-/- and Ifnar1-/- AMs accumulated more RSV proteins compared to wt, however the infection was abortive, demonstrating that induction of pro-inflammatory mediators from AMs upon RSV infection, but not the viral restriction, depends on RLR-MAVS and IFNAR signalling. Infants are vulnerable to severe RSV infection, which may require hospitalisation, and which is associated with asthma and wheezing in adolescence. Upon RSV infection, neonatal mice lack an enhanced innate response compared to adults. In order to understand this characteristic and examine potential adjuvants that can boost an immune response, neonates were exposed to various pattern recognition receptor ligands agonists (R848, imiquimod, CpG, poly(I:C) and LPS). When compared to adults, the neonates responded strongly to R848 and not to the other stimuli, highlighting the importance of TLR7 signalling in neonates. Improving the understanding of this response and the cell types responsible can open avenues to using ligands as potential vaccine adjuvants to RSV.
Carex confertospicata Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
Creators: name: Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro
name: Alegría-Olivera, J. José
name: Beltrán, Hamilton W.
name: Cano, Asunción
name: Granda-Paucar, Arturo
name: Maldonado Fonkén, Mónica S.
name: Riva-Regalado, Sebastián
name: Ruthsatz, Barbara
name: Escudero, Marcial
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex confertospicata

description: = Carex confertospicata Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 206. 1887.
Lectotype (here designated): COLOMBIA. Am Bordoncillo, 3200 m, 20 Feb 1881, F. C. Lehmann 573 (BM barcode 000617145 digital image!).
Iconography: Ball and Reznicek (2002: 429).
Material studied. PERU. Huánuco: Lauricocha, San Miguel de Caurí, Oconal de Añaspampa, 3915 m, 8 Oct 2002, F. Salvador et al. 474 (USM). La Libertad: Pataz, Puerta del Monte, ruta de Huaylillas, 3200 m, 22 May 1961, A. López & A. Sagástegui 3453 (HUT); Pataz, Parcoy, cercanías del puesto de vigilancia de Ventanas, 3770-3950 m, 6 Jun 2001, B. León et al. 5043 (USM). San Martín: Mariscal Cáceres, Huicungo, valle de Ruibarbos, 3600-3640 m, 7 O 58’ 30’’ S 77 O 22’ 8’’ W, 12 Jun 2001, B. León & K. Young 5178 (USM); Mariscal Cáceres, Pastizales de La Empedrada, 3750-3785 m, 27 Jul 2000, B. León & K. Young 4582 (USM); Mariscal Cáceres, Puerta del Monte, NW corner of Río Abiseo National Park, 3450 m, 10 Jul 1987, K. Young & B. León 4338 (USM); Mariscal Cáceres, campamento chochos y laguna de Chochos y alrededores en el P. N. del Río Abiseo, 3200-3600 m, 27 Jun 1996, A. Cano et al. 7345 (USM).
Notes: A mainly circumboreal species showing a striking trans-Caribbean disjunction, being present in the mountains of Panama and northern South America. This remarkable disjunction pattern is shared with four other species of Carex, i.e., C. buxbaumii Wahlenb., C. leptalea Wahlenb., C. limosa L., and C. lurida Wahlenb. (Jiménez-Mejías et al. 2018). Here we present the southernmost records of the species, confirming its presence in Peru.
The Neotropical populations of C. livida were considered a different species called C. confertospicata (Govaerts and Simpson 2007). However, the careful comparison with Northern Hemisphere materials of C. livida reveals that there are no differences between the Boreal and Neotropical populations (Reznicek pers. comm., Jiménez-Mejías pers. obs.). Accordingly, we agree in considering the name C. confertospicata as a heterotypic synonym of C. livida.
description: Published as part of Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro, Alegría-Olivera, J. José, Beltrán, Hamilton W., Cano, Asunción, Granda-Paucar, Arturo, Maldonado Fonkén, Mónica S., Riva-Regalado, Sebastián, Ruthsatz, Barbara & Escudero, Marcial, 2020, Chorological and nomenclatural notes on Peruvian Carex (Cyperaceae), pp. 63-69 in Caldasia 42 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v42n1.76771, http://zenodo.org/record/15265307
Spectrum of radiation from axion strings
Creators: name: Battye, R. A.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the wide variety of axion cosmologies in which axion strings form, their radiative decay is the dominant mechanism for the production of axions, imposing a tight constraint on the axion mass. Here, we focus on the mechanism by which axions are produced in this scenario and, in particular, the key issue of the axion spectrum emitted by an evolving network of strings.
description: to be published in the proceedings of the 5th IFT Workshop on Axions
My multivariate commute: How I strategized my way to an occupation and reliable attendance while balancing health, time, and savings
Creators: name: Maden, Sean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: commute
mass transit
traffic
workday
work commute
bicycle
car
busing
savings
investment
planning
strategy
employment

description: Author: Sean Maden

Date: 2/25/2025

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14927549

 

At some time or other over the last 10 years I have regularly commuted by walking, bicycle, motor scooter, mass transit, light rail, and car. I have thought about my commute and factors around commuting for a long time, but I have not always had the same opportunity to use all means at my disposal to get to my place of work as I have while living in the Portland, Oregon Metro area with its stellar mass transit and unusually bike-friendly infrastructure. When I was transitioning to an in-person job coming from a remote work fellowship, I needed to consider the cost of commute in terms of both my own time as well as the money I earned. I constructed a spreadsheet template and populated in key variables like cost per unit time (day, week, month) of each strategy to commute to my place of business. I could calculate my estimated time commuting, as well as specific costs and benefits per time interval. Equipped with this data, I was more prepared to apply to specific opportunities outside of comfortable walking distance but close enough to bike or bus. Further, I could invest in a new bus pass and bicycle with accessories, clothing, and equipment with confidence in their payoff in the mid-term. Happily, these decisions have so far worked to my advantage.

 
description: Blog post with appendices of example data and condensed tips.
THE CANADA-FRANCE REDSHIFT SURVEY IX: HST Imaging of High-Redshift Field Galaxies
Creators: name: Schade, D. J.
name: Lilly, S. J.
name: Crampton, David
name: Hammer, F.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Tresse, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST B and I images are presented of 32 CFRS galaxies with secure redshifts in the range 0.5 < z < 1.2. These galaxies exhibit the same range of morphological types as seen locally, i.e., ellipticals, spirals and irregulars. The galaxies look far less regular in the $B$ images (rest-frame ultraviolet) than at longer wavelengths, underlining the fact that optical images of galaxies at still higher redshift should be interpreted with caution. Quantitative analyses of the galaxies yield disk sizes, bulge fractions, and colors for each component. At these redshifts, galaxy disks show clear evidence for surface brightness evolution. The mean rest-frame central surface brightness of the disks of normal late-type galaxies is mu_{AB}(B)=20.2 \pm 0.25 mag arcsec^{-2}, about 1.2 mag brighter than the Freeman (1970) value. Some degree of peculiarity is measurable in 10 (30%) of the galaxies and 4 (13%) show clear signs of interaction/mergers. There are 9 galaxies (30%) dominated by blue compact components. These components, which appear to be related to star formation, occur most often in peculiar/asymmetric galaxies (some of which appear to be interacting), but a few are in otherwise normal galaxies. Thus, of the galaxies bluer than present-day Sb, one-third are "blue nucleated galaxies", and half are late-type galaxies with disks which are significantly brighter than normal galaxies at z=0. Taken together, these two effects must be responsible for much of the observed evolution of the luminosity function of blue galaxies.
description: uuencoded compressed postscript, 8 pages, 1 table + 5 figures in a separate part. Also available at http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~lilly/CFRS/ . Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
My multivariate commute: How I strategized my way to an occupation and reliable attendance while balancing health, time, and savings
Creators: name: Maden, Sean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: commute
mass transit
traffic
workday
work commute
bicycle
car
busing
savings
investment
planning
strategy
employment

description: Author: Sean Maden

Date: 2/25/2025

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14927549

 

At some time or other over the last 10 years I have regularly commuted by walking, bicycle, motor scooter, mass transit, light rail, and car. I considered my commute and related factors for a considerable amount of time, but did not always have opportunity to every possible option. I am fortunate to live in the Portland, Oregon Metro area with its above average mass transit, green infrastructure, and bike-friendly roads. When transitioning to a new in-person job coming from a remote work fellowship, I needed to consider my new commute in terms of both my time and the money I would spend. I constructed a spreadsheet and populated key variables like cost per unit time (day, week, month) for each strategy while fixing the commute distance and work hours. I could estimate my time commuting, specific costs, and several benefits for each time interval. Equipped with this data, I felt better prepared to apply to specific opportunities outside of comfortable walking distance but nonetheless close enough to bike or bus. Further, I could consider investments like a bus pass, bicycle, accessories, and equipment with more confidence in their payoff. So far, I am happy to share these decisions have worked to my advantage. This post details how I planned my hypothetical commute, fine-tuned my actual commute, and what steps you can take to do the same.

 
description: Blog post with appendices of example data and condensed tips.
Dasypus sexcinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Dasypus
Dasypus sexcinctus

description: Dasypus sexcinctus [spec. nov.]
D. cingulis senis, pedibus pentadactylis. Mus. Ad. Fr. 7.
Dasypus cingulis sex. Syst. nat. 6.
Tatu s. Armadillo primus. Raj. quadr. 233.
Tatu s. Tatu-pera. Marcgr. bras. 231.
Armadillo s. Tatou. Clus. exot. 230.
Habitat in America Meridionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 51, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4: of Quantifying forest structural diversity based on large-scale inventory data: a new approach to support biodiversity monitoring
Creators: name: Storch, Felix
name: Dormann, Carsten
name: Bauhus, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Variables, aspects of structural diversity and correlations with other calculated variables of the comprehensive list of structural attributes, derived from NFI2002 data for whole Baden-Württemberg (forest type ‘BW’). (PDF 230 kb)
title: The Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Southern Chesapeake Bay, Virginia by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Haluska, James D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1975

description: Sea-water samples from the Norfolk, Virginia area were analyzed for trace volatile organic compounds by helium sparging. Contents of the trap were injected into a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer. Analysis of the trap contents indicated the presence of aliphatic and olef1nic hydrocarbons containing up to six carbon atoms and eight halogenated compounds of up to two carbon atoms in length. The halogenated compounds which were identified were dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, trichloroethane (2 isomers) bromodichloromethane, and chlorotrifluoroethylene. The

relative concentrations of volatile organic compounds generally tended to increase in samples collected from water prone to urban environmental pressures. All eight halogenated compounds were detected in the Elizabeth River while six were detected in the Chesapeake Bay waters at generally lower relative concentrations. Seven of the halogenated volatile organic compounds seemed to originate from man-made or man-induced sources.
The LMC Supersoft X-Ray Binary RX J0513.9-6951
Creators: name: Crampton, David
name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Cowley, A. P.
name: Schmidtke, P. C.
name: McGrath, T. K.
name: O'Donoghue, D.
name: Harrop-Allin, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis of simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the optical counterpart of the LMC "supersoft" X-ray source RX J0513.9-6951 (identified with HV 5682) is presented. The spectrum is dominated by He II emission lines and H + He II blends; no He I is observed but several higher ionization emission features, especially O VI (3811, 3834, and 5290A) are prominent. Radial velocity measurements suggest a binary period of 0.76 days. If the small velocity amplitude, K~11 km/s, is interpreted as orbital motion, this implies that the binary system contains a somewhat evolved star plus a relatively massive compact object, viewed nearly pole-on. No orbital photometric variations were found, although irregular brightness changes of ~0.3 mag occurred. Unusual emission lines are observed which cannot be identified except as high velocity (4000 km/s) bipolar outflows or jets. These outflows are seen in H and He II at the same positive and negative velocities. They were relatively stable for periods of ~5 days, but their velocities appear to have been ~250 km/s smaller in 1992 than in 1993 or 1994.
description: uuencoded compressed postscript, 19 pages including 4 tables. Figures available from authors. Also available at http://www.dao.nrc/DAO/SCIENCE/ . Accepted for publication in ApJ
A Cosmic Battery
Creators: name: Contopoulos, Ioannis
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Poynting-Robertson drag effect in an optically thin advection-dominated accretion flow around active gravitating objects generates strong azimuthal electric currents which give rise to astrophysically significant magnetic fields. Although the mechanism is most effective in accreting compact objects, it seems very promising to also account for the generation of stellar dipolar fields during the late protostellar collapse phase, when the star approaches the main sequence.
description: 12 pages Latex, 1 postscript figure, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Velocity Dispersions and X-Ray Temperatures of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Girardi, M.
name: Fadda, D.
name: Giuricin, G.
name: Mardirossian, F.
name: Mezzetti, M.
name: Biviano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a large and well-controlled sample of clusters of galaxies, we investigate the relation between cluster velocity dispersions and X-ray temperatures of intra-cluster gas. In order to obtain a reliable estimate of the total velocity dispersion of a cluster, independent of the level of anisotropies in galaxy orbits, we analyze the integrated velocity dispersion profiles over increasing distances from the cluster centers. Distortions in the velocity fields, the effect of close clusters, the presence of substructures, and the presence of a population of (spiral) galaxies not in virial equilibrium with the cluster potential are taken into account. Using our final sample of 37 clusters, for which a reliable estimate of the velocity dispersion could be obtained, we derive a relation between the velocity dispersions and the X-ray temperatures, with a scatter reduced by more than 30 % with respect to previous works. A chi square fit to the temperature-velocity dispersion relation does not exclude the hypothesis that the ratio between galaxy and gas energy density (the so-called spectral beta) is a constant for all clusters. In particular, the value of beta=1, corresponding to energy equipartition, is acceptable.
description: 13 pages, uuencoded gzipped postscript file, fig.1 available upon request, to appear in ApJ on 20th December 1995, corrected misprint in table 5
A COMPARISON OF THREE FLEXIBLE COST FUNCTIONS USING ESTABLISHMENT LEVEL ELECTRICITY USE DATA
Creators: name: Hirschberg, Joseph
name: Hirschberg, Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper compares the performance of three related systems of input demand equations in their ability to model time-of-day electricity demand. They are derived from the Translog, Generalized Leontief, and the Quadratic- Squareroot flexible cost function specifications. The data used in the estimation are firm-level monthly observations of seven time differentiated electricity inputs. Linear demand equations are specified in order to facilitate the firm-level estimation. The assumption of symmetric separability so often employed in demand studies of this nature has been relaxed in favor of nonsymmetric separability which allows the substitution of non-electric inputs for electricity inputs. Comparisons of these specifications are made on the basis of the log-likelihood, in-sample prediction, and the precision of the price elasticity estimates. The results are reported for all firms combined and in terms of individual firm model comparisons.
Dasypus septemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Dasypus
Dasypus septemcinctus

description: Dasypus septemcinctus [spec. nov.]
D. cingulis septenis, palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis. Amoen. acad. 1. p. 281.
Dasypus cingulis septem. Syst. nat. 6.
Habitat in Indiis.
An sufficienter a sequente distinctus?
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 51, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The doubly charmed pseudoscalar tetraquarks $T_{cc;\bar{s} \bar{s}}^{++}$ and $T_{cc;\bar{d} \bar{s}}^{++}$
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Barsbay, B.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and coupling of the doubly charmed $J^P=0^{-}$ diquark-antidiquark states $T_{cc;\bar{s} \bar{s}}^{++}$ and $T_{cc;\bar{d} \bar{s}}^{++}$ that bear two units of the electric charge are calculated by means of QCD two-point sum rule method. Computations are carried out by taking into account vacuum condensates up to and including terms of tenth dimension. The dominant $S$-wave decays of these tetraquarks to a pair of conventional $ D_{s}^{+}D_{s0}^{\ast +}(2317)$ and $D^{+}D_{s0}^{\ast +}(2317)$ mesons are explored using QCD three-point sum rule approach, and their widths are found. The obtained results $m_{T}=(4390~\pm 150)~\mathrm{MeV}$ and $Γ=(302 \pm 113~\mathrm{MeV}$) for the mass and width of the state $T_{cc;\bar{ s} \bar{s}}^{++}$, as well as spectroscopic parameters $\widetilde{m} _{T}=(4265\pm 140)~\mathrm{MeV}$ and $\widetilde{Γ}=(171~\pm 52)~ \mathrm{MeV}$ of the tetraquark $T_{cc;\bar{d} \bar{s}}^{++}$ may be useful in experimental studies of exotic resonances.
description: 10 Pages, 4 Figures and 1 Table
Additional file 3: of Quantifying forest structural diversity based on large-scale inventory data: a new approach to support biodiversity monitoring
Creators: name: Storch, Felix
name: Dormann, Carsten
name: Bauhus, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Comprehensive list of variables derived from NFI2002 and NFI2012; N = 52. (PDF 230 kb)
A dust ring around Epsilon Eridani: analogue to the young Solar System
Creators: name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Holland, W. S.
name: Moriarty-Schieven, G.
name: Jenness, T.
name: Dent, W. R. F.
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: McCarthy, C.
name: Webb, R. A.
name: Butner, H. M.
name: Gear, W. K.
name: Walker, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust emission around the nearby star epsilon Eridani has been imaged using a new submillimetre camera (SCUBA at the JCMT). At 850 microns wavelength a ring of dust is seen, peaking at 60 AU from the star and with much lower emission inside 30 AU. The mass of the ring is at least 0.01 Earth masses in dust, while an upper limit of 0.4 Earth masses in molecular gas is imposed by CO observations. The total mass is comparable to the estimated amount of material, 0.04-0.3 Earth masses, in comets orbiting the Solar System. The most probable origin of the the ring structure is that it is a young analogue to the Kuiper Belt in our Solar System, and that the central region has been partially cleared by the formation of grains into planetesimals. Dust clearing around epsilon Eri is seen within the radius of Neptune's orbit, and the peak emission at 35-75 AU lies within the estimated Kuiper Belt zone of 30-100 AU radius. epsilon Eri is a main-sequence star of type K2V (0.8 Solar masses) with an estimated age of 0.5-1.0 Gyr, so this interpretation is consistent with the early history of the Solar System where heavy bombardment occurred up to approximately 0.6 Gyr. An unexpected discovery is substructure within the ring, and these asymmetries could be due to perturbations by planets.
description: 13 pages including 2 figures
The Graded Differential Geometry of Mixed Symmetry Tensors
Creators: name: Bruce, Andrew James
name: Ibarguengoytia, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C80, 58A50, 83C65

description: We show how the theory of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ -manifolds - which are a non-trivial generalisation of supermanifolds - may be useful in a geometrical approach to mixed symmetry tensors such as the dual graviton. The geometric aspects of such tensor fields on both flat and curved space-times are discussed.
description: 9 pages. Several changes as compared with earlier versions. In particular, we have added "supersymmetries" of mixed symmetry tensors and have included a section on mixed symmetry tensors with values in vector bundles
The Words for 'star' in Indo-European and Semitic
Creators: name: Bomhard, Allan R.
Publisher: name: Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
Year: 2019
Subjects: Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Semitic
prehistory
lexicon
words for "star"
astronomical belief system

description: This article brings together two fields: (1) the traditional study of the lexicon of Proto-Indo-European (including the material culture and belief system of the prehistoric speakers of Proto-Indo-European) and (2) the traditional study of the lexicon of Proto-Semitic (also including the material culture and belief system of the prehistoric speakers of Proto-Semitic). In particular, this paper deals with the words for 'star' in Indo-European and Semitic. The main proposals concerning their possible origin are evaluated, and the most probable proposal is highlighted. In both cases, the underlying meaning for the words for 'star' turns out to be something like 'the burning, glowing, shining thing or object'.
Multiple concentric annuli for characterizing spatially nonuniform backgrounds
Creators: name: Theiler, James
name: Bloch, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for estimating the background at a given location on a sky map by interpolating the estimated background from a set of concentric annuli which surround this location. If the background is nonuniform but smoothly varying, this method provides a more accurate (though less precise) estimate than can be obtained with a single annulus. Several applications of multi-annulus background estimation are discussed, including direct testing for point sources in the presence of a nonuniform background, the generation of "surrogate maps" for characterizing false alarm rates, and precise testing of the null hypothesis that the background is uniform.
description: 35 pages, including 19 embedded postscript figures; LaTeX with AAS macros. Minor revisions, improved figures, as suggested by referee. To appear in Astrophysical Journal
Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows
Creators: name: Langendorf, Samuel J.
name: Yates, Kevin C.
name: Hsu, Scott C.
name: Thoma, Carsten
name: Gilmore, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved measurements of ion heating due to collisional plasma shocks and interpenetrating supersonic plasma flows, which are formed by the oblique merging of two coaxial-gun-formed plasma jets. Our study was repeated using four jet species: N, Ar, Kr, and Xe. In conditions with small interpenetration between jets, the observed peak ion temperature Ti is consistent with the predictions of collisional plasma-shock theory, showing a substantial elevation of Ti above the electron temperature Te and also the subsequent decrease of Ti on the classical ion-electron temperature-equilibration time scale. In conditions of significant interpenetration between jets, such that shocks do not apparently form, the observed peak Ti is still appreciable and greater than Te, but much lower than that predicted by collisional plasma-shock theory. Experimental results are compared with multi-fluid plasma simulations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters (2018)
Electromagnetic duality and central charge
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Pranzetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a full realization of the electromagnetic duality at the boundary by extending the phase space of Maxwell's theory through the introduction of edge modes and their conjugate momenta. We show how such extension, which follows from a boundary action, is necessary in order to have well defined canonical generators of the boundary magnetic symmetries. In this way, both electric and magnetic soft modes are encoded in a boundary gauge field and its conjugate dual. This implementation of the electromagnetic duality has striking consequences. In particular, we show first how the electric charge quantization follows straightforwardly from the topological properties of the $U(1)$-bundle of the boundary dual potential. Moreover, having a well defined canonical action of the electric and magnetic symmetry generators on the phase space, we can compute their algebra and reveal the presence of a central charge between them. We conclude with possible implications of these results in the quantum theory.
description: 9 pages, improved presentation; published version
Additional file 1 of Schisandra chinensis bee pollen’s chemical profiles and protective effect against H2O2-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Shi, Peiying
name: Geng, Qianqian
name: Chen, Lifu
name: Du, Tianyu
name: Lin, Yan
name: Lai, Rongcai
name: Meng, Fei
name: Wu, Zhenhong
name: Miao, Xiaoqing
name: Yao, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1:. (−)ESI-Q-TOF MS/MS data of peaks 1, 9, 12 and 14 of SCBPE.
Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Dasypus
Dasypus novemcinctus

description: Dasypus novemcinctus [spec. nov.]
D. cingulis novem, palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis. Mus. Ad. Fr. 6.
Dasypus cingulis novem. Syst. nat. 6.
Tatou s. Armadillus americanus. Seb. mus. 1. p. 45. t. 29. f. 1. &. t. 53. f. 6.
Tatue brasiliensibus. Marcgr. bras. 231. Raj. 9. quadr. 233.
Dasypus. Hern. mex. 314.
Habitat in America meridionali.
Dasypi in dentes & sexus differentias inquirant autoptae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 51, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206