cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫХ И ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫХ АКТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Creators: name: ГВОЗДЕЦКИЙ ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫЕ АКТЫ
DIGITALIZATION
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
LEGISLATIVE AND DEPARTMENTAL ACTS

description: В статье рассмотрены некоторые вопросы возможного использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в законотворческой и нормотворческой работе государственных органов. Отмечается, что государственные органы наряду с устоявшейся практикой подготовки законодательных и ведомственных актов по возможности будут использовать программы, построенные на технологиях искусственного интеллекта, которые в некоторой степени позволят упростить правотворческую работу. Даются выводы по исследуемой проблематике.The article discusses some issues of the possible use of artificial intelligence technologies in legislative and normative work of state bodies. It is noted that government agencies, along with the established practice of preparing legislative and departmental acts, will probably use programs built on artificial intelligence technologies that will, to some extent, simplify law-making work. Conclusions are drawn on the topic under study.
Invariants of upper motives
Creators: name: Haution, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25

description: Let H be a homology theory for algebraic varieties over a field k. To a complete k-variety X, one naturally attaches an ideal of the coefficient ring H(k). We show that, when X is regular, this ideal depends only on the upper Chow motive of X. This generalises the classical results asserting that this ideal is a birational invariant of smooth varieties for particular choices of H, such as the Chow group. When H is the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves, we obtain a lower bound on the canonical dimension of varieties. When H is the algebraic cobordism, we give a new proof of a theorem of Levine and Morel. Finally we discuss some splitting properties of geometrically unirational field extensions of small transcendence degree.
description: Final version to appear in Doc. Math
Treatment Precedes Positive Symptoms in North American Adolescent and Young Adult Clinical High Risk Cohort
Creators: name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Addington, J.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Bryant, C.
name: Woodberry, K.A.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2018

description: Early intervention for psychotic disorders, a growing international priority, typically targets help-seeking populations with emerging psychotic (“positive”) symptoms. We assessed the nature of and degree to which treatment of individuals at high risk for psychosis preceded or followed the onset of positive symptoms. The North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study–2 collected psychosocial treatment histories for 745 (98%) of 764 high-risk participants (M age = 18.9, 57% male, 57.5% Caucasian, 19.1% Hispanic) recruited from 8 North American communities. Similar to prior findings, 82% of participants reported psychosocial treatment prior to baseline assessment, albeit with significant variability across sites (71%–96%). Participants first received treatment a median of 1.7 years prior to the onset of a recognizable psychosis-risk syndrome. Only one fourth sought initial treatment in the year following syndrome onset. Although mean sample age differed significantly by site, age at initial treatment (M = 14.1, SD = 5.0) did not. High rates of early treatment prior to syndrome onset make sense in light of known developmental precursors to psychotic disorders but are inconsistent with the low rates of treatment retrospectively reported by first-episode psychosis samples. Findings suggest that psychosis risk studies and clinics may need to more actively recruit and engage symptomatic but non-help-seeking individuals and that community clinicians be better trained to recognize both positive and nonspecific indicators of emerging psychosis. Improved treatments for nonspecific symptoms, as well as the characteristic attenuated positive symptoms, are needed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЯ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ПЕРВЫЕ ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: КОНДРАТОВСКАЯ СВЕТЛАНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
name: САНТАШОВ АНДРЕЙ ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ
name: НАУМЕНКО ДАНИЛ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА
КОНФИСКАЦИЯ
РЕКВИЗИЦИЯ В ВОЕННЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ
TERMINATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
CONFISCATION
REQUISITION FOR MILITARY PURPOSES

description: В рамках статьи рассматривается процесс прекращения права собственности в годы Великой Отечественной войны. На сегодняшний день в процессе боевых действий с участием Российской Федерации часто встает вопрос об изъятии собственности для государственных нужд. Следует обратиться к истории времен Великой Отечественной войны для того, чтобы перенять значимый опыт советских правоприменителей.The article deals with the process of termination of property rights during the great Patriotic war. Today, in the course of military operations with the participation of the Russian Federation, the question of the seizure of property for state needs often arises. Therefore, we should turn to the history of the great Patriotic war in order to learn from the significant experience of Soviet law enforcement officers.
Learning from Guided Play: Improving Exploration for Adversarial Imitation Learning with Simple Auxiliary Tasks
Creators: name: Ablett, Trevor
name: Chan, Bryan
name: Kelly, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversarial imitation learning (AIL) has become a popular alternative to supervised imitation learning that reduces the distribution shift suffered by the latter. However, AIL requires effective exploration during an online reinforcement learning phase. In this work, we show that the standard, naive approach to exploration can manifest as a suboptimal local maximum if a policy learned with AIL sufficiently matches the expert distribution without fully learning the desired task. This can be particularly catastrophic for manipulation tasks, where the difference between an expert and a non-expert state-action pair is often subtle. We present Learning from Guided Play (LfGP), a framework in which we leverage expert demonstrations of multiple exploratory, auxiliary tasks in addition to a main task. The addition of these auxiliary tasks forces the agent to explore states and actions that standard AIL may learn to ignore. Additionally, this particular formulation allows for the reusability of expert data between main tasks. Our experimental results in a challenging multitask robotic manipulation domain indicate that LfGP significantly outperforms both AIL and behaviour cloning, while also being more expert sample efficient than these baselines. To explain this performance gap, we provide further analysis of a toy problem that highlights the coupling between a local maximum and poor exploration, and also visualize the differences between the learned models from AIL and LfGP.
description: In IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) and presented at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'23), Detroit, MI, USA, Oct. 1-5, 2023. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2112.08932
Quantum Gravity Framework 4.1: Fully Path Integral Framework, Structure Formation and Consciousness in the Universe
Creators: name: Maran, Suresh K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I give a major update of quantum gravity framework project. The heuristic conceptual framework proposed in previous versions is expanded to include structure formation and consciousness in the universe. A Path Integral version of decoherence in curved space-time is introduced as major update. Then we discuss the philosophical insights into structure formation in the universe and consciousness. We introduce various mathematical concepts to describe structure formation in the universe and consciousness.
description: 24 Pages, First Published on Research Gate on june 24 2023, further proofread, and references added
Variational Microcanonical Estimator
Creators: name: Pollock, Klée
name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Iadecola, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a variational quantum algorithm for estimating microcanonical expectation values in models obeying the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Using a relaxed criterion for convergence of the variational optimization loop, the algorithm generates weakly entangled superpositions of eigenstates at a given target energy density. An ensemble of these variational states is then used to estimate microcanonical averages of local operators, with an error whose dominant contribution decreases initially as a power law in the size of the ensemble and is ultimately limited by a small bias. We apply the algorithm to the one-dimensional mixed-field Ising model, where it converges for ansatz circuits of depth roughly linear in system size. The most accurate thermal estimates are produced for intermediate energy densities. In our error analysis, we find connections with recent works investigating the underpinnings of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. In particular, the failure of energy-basis matrix elements of local operators to behave as \textit{independent} random variables is a potential source of error that the algorithm can overcome by averaging over an ensemble of variational states.
description: 27 pages, 20 figures, latest version contains a revised error analysis
title: Assembly of Ceramic Particles in Aqueous Suspensions Induced by High-Frequency AC Electric Field
Creators: name: John IV, James E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Ceramic materials processed using colloidal methods have been the focus of a great deal of research aimed at tailoring the final structure and microstructure of the finished ceramic sample. To this end, various external field effects have been investigated to modify the suspension microstructure without manipulating the ceramic particles directly. In a previous work in the field of ice templating it has been shown that AC electric fields are able to produce microstructural changes in ice templated ceramics that have significantly improved the final mechanical properties. However, the mechanisms for this process are still not well understood in ceramics.

To better understand the mechanisms that are present in colloidal processing of ceramics using AC field, this thesis investigates the role of high frequency alternating current (AC) electric field in the assembly of alumina and barium titanate particles in aqueous media. Field-particle interactions were in situ investigated via optical microscope for coarse and fine alumina as well as fine barium titanate powder particles in very dilute suspensions. In the first half of the work with both coarse and fine alumina particles, AC field-induced assembly led to the formation of chains aligned in the field direction. Chain length increased with both field strength and field duration. Chain formation was attributed to mutual dielectrophoretic (DEP) interaction forces. Threshold field strength for chain formation suggested stronger interactions for finer particles.

In the second half of the work, fine alumina and fine barium titanate powders of similar size were compared to study the effect of the particle type on the formation of chains. The inter-chain distance was also measured suggesting that the particle type had a strong effect on how the chain structure developed. The effect of frequency on chain formation showed that decreasing the frequency of the AC field resulted in fluid motion that impeded the formation of chains. Darvan-C dispersant was added to the medium of the solution improving the formation of chains for both alumina and barium titanate. SEM images were used to confirm these findings by preserving the chains using a binder.
R Markdown: Integrating A Reproducible Analysis Tool into Introductory Statistics
Creators: name: Baumer, Ben
name: Cetinkaya-Rundel, Mine
name: Bray, Andrew
name: Loi, Linda
name: Horton, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62-01

description: Nolan and Temple Lang argue that "the ability to express statistical computations is an essential skill." A key related capacity is the ability to conduct and present data analysis in a way that another person can understand and replicate. The copy-and-paste workflow that is an artifact of antiquated user-interface design makes reproducibility of statistical analysis more difficult, especially as data become increasingly complex and statistical methods become increasingly sophisticated. R Markdown is a new technology that makes creating fully-reproducible statistical analysis simple and painless. It provides a solution suitable not only for cutting edge research, but also for use in an introductory statistics course. We present evidence that R Markdown can be used effectively in introductory statistics courses, and discuss its role in the rapidly-changing world of statistical computation.
description: 20 pages, plus a 10 page appendix
Cerebello-thalamo-cortical hyperconnectivity as a state-independent functional neural signature for psychosis prediction and characterization
Creators: name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Carrión, R.E.
name: Gee, D.G.
name: Cao, H.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: Mirzakhanian, H.
name: Chung, Y.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Goodyear, B.
name: Anticevic, A.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Forsyth, J.K.
name: van Erp, T.G.M.
name: Belger, A.
name: Hamann, S.
name: McEwen, S.C.
name: Chén, O.Y.
name: Addington, J.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: Thermenos, H.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Understanding the fundamental alterations in brain functioning that lead to psychotic disorders remains a major challenge in clinical neuroscience. In particular, it is unknown whether any state-independent biomarkers can potentially predict the onset of psychosis and distinguish patients from healthy controls, regardless of paradigm. Here, using multi-paradigm fMRI data from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study consortium, we show that individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis display an intrinsic “trait-like” abnormality in brain architecture characterized as increased connectivity in the cerebello–thalamo–cortical circuitry, a pattern that is significantly more pronounced among converters compared with non-converters. This alteration is significantly correlated with disorganization symptoms and predictive of time to conversion to psychosis. Moreover, using an independent clinical sample, we demonstrate that this hyperconnectivity pattern is reliably detected and specifically present in patients with schizophrenia. These findings implicate cerebello–thalamo–cortical hyperconnectivity as a robust state-independent neural signature for psychosis prediction and characterization.
Fixation dynamics on hypergraphs
Creators: name: Liu, Ruodan
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypergraphs have been a useful tool for analyzing population dynamics such as opinion formation and the public goods game occurring in overlapping groups of individuals. In the present study, we propose and analyze evolutionary dynamics on hypergraphs, in which each node takes one of the two types of different but constant fitness values. For the corresponding dynamics on conventional networks, under the birth-death process and uniform initial conditions, most networks are known to be amplifiers of natural selection; amplifiers by definition enhance the difference in the strength of the two competing types in terms of the probability that the mutant type fixates in the population. In contrast, we provide strong computational evidence that a majority of hypergraphs are suppressors of selection under the same conditions by combining theoretical and numerical analyses. We also show that this suppressing effect is not explained by one-mode projection, which is a standard method for expressing hypergraph data as a conventional network. Our results suggest that the modeling framework for structured populations in addition to the specific network structure is an important determinant of evolutionary dynamics, paving a way to studying fixation dynamics on higher-order networks including hypergraphs.
description: 8 figures
Deutschland in der European Open Science Cloud
Creators: name: Streit, Achim
name: Wezel, Jos Van
Publisher: name: De Gruyter Saur
Year: 2021

description: Schlagwörter wie Open Access, Open Data und Open Science beschäftigen bereits seit einigen Jahren die Wissenschaftswelt im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung. Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) und die European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) sind dabei zuletzt die Hauptstoßrichtungen. In der folgenden Abhandlung wird auf den aktuellen Stand von „Deutschland in der EOSC“ zum Zeitpunkt Ende 2019/Anfang 2020 eingegangen; ohne jedoch einen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit zu stellen. Nach einer Einführung in die Entstehungsgeschichte der EOSC werden die relevanten Initiativen und Projekte beschrieben, in denen Institutionen aus Deutschland beteiligt sind. Alsdann folgen Beschreibungen ausgewählter nationaler Initiativen, die einen Bezug zur EOSC aufweisen, sowie Ausführungen zu technischen Aspekten wie auch zu Beiträgen aus den verschiedenen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА СССР О ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ЛУКАШЕВИЧ ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE USSR
INDIVIDUAL LABOR ACTIVITY
SPECIAL BUSINESS ZONES
COOPERATIVES
STATE ENTERPRISE
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО В СССР
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ ТРУДОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОСОБЫЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ЗОНЫ
КООПЕРАТИВЫ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ

description: В статье с юридической точки зрения анализируется процесс становления предпринимательства в СССР в период перестройки. Дается юридический анализ правовых актов об индивидуальной трудовой деятельности, о госпредприятии, кооперации, об особых предпринимательских зонах и т.д. Автор приходит к выводу, что становление «предпринимательского» законодательства в СССР происходило поэтапно, что еще в 1987 г. советский законодатель взял курс на постепенный переход к свободному предпринимательству.The article analyzes the process of formation of entrepreneurship in the USSR during the period of perestroika from a legal point of view. Legal analysis is given to legal acts on individual labor activity, state-owned enterprises, cooperation, special business zones, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that the formation of “entrepreneurial" legislation in the USSR took place gradually, that in 1987 the Soviet legislator took a course for a gradual transition to free enterprise.
Isolation of gingerols and shogaols from ginger and evaluation of their chemopreventive activity on prostate cancer cells and anti-inflammatory effect on 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced mouse ear inflammation
Creators: name: Ramji, Divya
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Ginger, obtained from the rhizome of Zingiber officinale (Family Zingiberaceae), has been used extensively as a spice and in traditional medicine. The compounds in ginger primarily responsible for its medicinal properties are the gingerols. Gingerols can undergo dehydration, during storage and processing, to form the corresponding shogaols. Studies conducted so far have primarily focused on the biological activities of ginger and 6-gingerol. The main objectives of this research were to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive activities of gingerols and shogaols.The crude ginger extract was subjected to column chromatography to obtain a mixture of gingerols, a mixture of shogaols, 6- gingerol, 8-gingerol and 6-shogaol which were characterized using high pressure liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The anti-inflammatory activity of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol was evaluated using the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced mouse ear inflammatory model. Both 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol inhibited ear edema as well as the levels of proinflammatory cytokines.The primary focus of this study was to evaluate the chemopreventive potential of these compounds on prostate cancer cells (LNCaP and PC-3). We hypothesized that gingerols and shogaols exhibit their chemopreventive potential through the modulation of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Cell viability studies indicated that, among the compounds tested, 6-shogaol, 8-gingerol and shogaol mixture were the most effective in inhibiting cell growth in both cell lines. Morphological assessment, cell cycle, Annexin V staining and western blot analysis showed that 8-gingerol and 6-shogaol induced apoptosis in both the cell lines. Western blot analysis further confirmed our hypothesis that 8-gingerol and 6-shogaol induced apoptosis through activation of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis as seen by caspase-9 cleavage. In addition, 8-gingerol and 6-shogaol induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which correlated well with the induction of apoptosis. This suggests that production of ROS could be one of the mechanisms of apoptosis induction by these compounds. In conclusion, our study shows for the first time that gingerols and shogaols isolated from ginger were able to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells. 6-shogaol and 8-gingerol were able to induce apoptosis in both cell lines by activation of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА. ПОНЯТИЕ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Creators: name: МИТИНА АНАСТАСИЯ ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛИЗМ
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
GLOBALIZATION
INTERNATIONALIZATION
INFORMATION SOCIETY
POST-INDUSTRIALISM

description: Статья посвящена правовому анализу подходов к определению информационного или постиндустриального общества, а также рассмотрению различных точек зрения на процесс глобализации, который является доминирующей тенденцией мирового развития. С правовой точки зрения рассматриваются подходы к определению постиндустриального общества, концепция данного явления, его основные факторы, а также различные исследования в области определения постиндустриального общества. Глобализация, возникшая изначально в экономической области, сегодня охватила все сферы человеческой жизнедеятельности, в том числе и правовые. Автор приходит к выводу, что процесс глобализации в современном его варианте по многим своим критериям входит в противоречие с безопасным развитием. Соответственно, со всей серьезностью встает вопрос о модификации форм и методов глобализации.The article is devoted to the legal analysis of approaches to the definition of an information or post-industrial society, as well as the consideration of various points of view on the globalization process, which is the dominant trend in world development. In this article, the author considers, from a legal point of view, approaches to the definition of a post-industrial society, the concept of this phenomenon, its main factors, as well as various studies in the field of definition of a post-industrial society. Globalization, which arose initially in the economic field, today has embraced all spheres of human life, including legal ones. The author comes to the conclusion that the globalization process in its modern version, in many of its criteria, is in conflict with safe development. Accordingly, in all seriousness, the question arises of modifying the forms and methods of globalization.
Mixing and double recurrence in probability groups
Creators: name: Tserunyan, Anush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A15, 22D40, 22F10, 03C20, 05E15, 20A15

description: We define a class of groups equipped with an invariant probability measure, which includes all compact groups and is closed under taking ultraproducts with the induced Loeb measure; in fact, this class also contains the ultraproducts all locally compact unimodular amenable groups. We call the members of this class probability groups and develop the basics of the theory of their measure-preserving actions on probability spaces, including a natural notion of mixing. A short proof reveals that for probability groups mixing implies double recurrence, which generalizes a theorem of Bergelson and Tao proved for ultraproducts of finite groups. Moreover, a quantitative version of our proof gives that $\varepsilon$-approximate mixing implies $3\sqrt{\varepsilon}$-approximate double recurrence. Examples of approximately mixing probability groups are quasirandom groups introduced by Gowers, so the last theorem generalizes and sharpens the corresponding results for quasirandom groups of Bergelson and Tao, as well as of Austin. Lastly, we point out that the fact that the ultraproduct of locally compact unimodular amenable groups is a probability group provides a general alternative to Furstenberg correspondence principle.
description: A couple of typos have been corrected. This is the (final) published version
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ И ПЕРЕСЫЛКИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫХ ИЗ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ СССР В СИБИРЬ И СРЕДНЮЮ АЗИЮ В НАЧАЛЕ 30-Х ГОДОВ XX ВЕКА
Creators: name: ПАНАРИН ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ЕГОРОВ АНДРЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: БОГДАНОВ МАКСИМ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: PRISONER
ISOLATION
CORRECTIONAL LABOUR CAMP
COLONY
CONVOY
ROUTE
CONVICT
TRANSFER
SUPPLY
MAINTENANCE
LABOUR ARMY
ECHELON
ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫЙ
ИЗОЛЯЦИЯ
ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНО-ТРУДОВОЙ ЛАГЕРЬ
КОЛОНИЯ
КОНВОЙ
МАРШРУТ
ОСУЖДЕННЫЙ
ПЕРЕСЫЛКА
СНАБЖЕНИЕ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ТРУДОВАЯ АРМИЯ
ЭШЕЛОН

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с реорганизацией советской системы мест заключения в начале 1930-х годов, процесс перевода осужденных из исправительных колоний в исправительно-трудовые лагеря, а также организационно-нормативные аспекты координации деятельности соответствующих ведомств, учреждений и конвойных войск в указанное время.The article deals with problems related to the reorganization of the Soviet system of places of detention in the early 1930s, the process of transfer of convicts from correctional colonies to correctional labour camps, as well as organizational and regulatory aspects of coordination of the activities of the relevant departments, institutions and convoy troops at the specified time.
Quantitative and distributional analyses of English out-prefixation
Creators: name: Schäfer, Martin
name: Kotowski, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200408 Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)

description: This repository contains data and the scripts used for the following paper:
 Sven Kotowski & Martin Schäfer (2022). Semantic relatedness across base verbs and derivatives. Quantitative and distributional analyses of English out-prefixation
 Python scripts are used to create the vectors and calculate the cosine similarities.
 R scripts are used for the statistical analysis and to produce the figures.
 More information on the files is provided in the README file.
 Please see the README file for all further details.
 Required other resources (see README for details) [Links last checked 2022-07-22]:
 ukWaC: https://wacky.sslmit.unibo.it/doku.php?id=corpora
 iWeb: https://corpus.byu.edu/iweb/
 baroni vectorspace: File "baroni.rda" from https://sites.google.com/site/fritzgntr/software-resources/semantic_spaces
 References
 Baroni, M. & S. Bernardini & A. Ferraresi & E. Zanchetta. 2009. The WaCky Wide Web: A Collection of Very Large Linguistically Processed Web-Crawled Corpora. Language Resources and Evaluation 43 (3): 209-226.
 Baroni, M., G. Dinu, and G. Kruszewski (2014a). Don’t count, predict! a systematic comparison of context-counting vs. context-predicting semantic vectors. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2014 - Proceedings of the Conference 1, 238–247.
 Davies, M. (2018). The 14 billion word iweb corpus: Available online at https://corpus.byu.edu/iweb/.
Research And Development Scientists' Construction Of Working Online: A Phenomenological Study Of Virtual Communication During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Lacanilao, Mark Guel B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Communication Resiliency
Working from Home
Digital Technology
Online Workspaces
Flexibility and Productivity
Working on Site vs Working Online
Media and communication studies
Telecommunication

description: Abstract LACANILAO, MARK GUEL B., University of the Philippines Open University, August 2021, Research and Development Scientists' Construction of Working Online: A Phenomenological Study of Virtual Communication During the COVID 19 Pandemic Adviser: Dr. Benjamina Paula G. Flor Applying transcendental phenomenology, I explored my experience working in a Research and Development organization and made sense of how scientists could carry out a laboratory-based job yet working from home. Through zoom interviews, the lived experience of Research and Development scientists was reconstructed to discover how working from home is reflected in communication. Making sense of the lived experience of R&D scientists, the concept of communication resiliency emerged. My inquiry revealed that communication resiliency in R&D organizations showed the inclination to adopt new methods of communicating. Resilient communication strategy during the pandemic allows to perceive threats, maintain an acceptable level of operation and to arrive at decisions needed by the R&D scientists through digital technology that enabled the teams to achieve their goals. R&D scientists showcased the boldness and courage to work through obstacles, explore, and learn by imbibing the reality of the new approach to move forward and reach expected outcomes through virtual communication. R&D scientists needed to adapt according to the changing environment regardless of the limitations to ensure that research and development continuously serve its functions. Hence, communication resiliency refers to the collective and assertive efforts to continuously fulfil task, ability to stay connected to other people delivering a common goal and create new opportunities for flexibility and productivity despite the challenges of communicating online.
Range-controlled random walks
Creators: name: Régnier, L.
name: Bénichou, O.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce range-controlled random walks with hopping rates depending on the range $\mathcal{N}$, that is, the total number of previously distinct visited sites. We analyze a one-parameter class of models with a hopping rate $\mathcal{N}^a$ and determine the large time behavior of the average range, as well as its complete distribution in two limit cases. We find that the behavior drastically changes depending on whether the exponent $a$ is smaller, equal, or larger than the critical value, $a_d$, depending only on the spatial dimension $d$. When $a>a_d$, the forager covers the infinite lattice in a finite time. The critical exponent is $a_1=2$ and $a_d=1$ when $d\geq 2$. We also consider the case of two foragers who compete for food, with hopping rates depending on the number of sites each visited before the other. Surprising behaviors occur in 1d where a single walker dominates and finds most of the sites when $a>1$, while for $a<1$, the walkers evenly explore the line. We compute the gain of efficiency in visiting sites by adding one walker.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 3 figures & Supplementary material: 7 pages, 4 figures
МЕСТО ПРАВОВОГО ОБЫЧАЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ПРАВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ПИЛЬЩИКОВ ДАНИИЛ ЛЮБОМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: SOURCE OF LAW
NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT
SYSTEM OF LAW
LEGAL CUSTOM
ИСТОЧНИК ПРАВА
НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
СИСТЕМА ПРАВА
ПРАВОВОЙ ОБЫЧАЙ

description: Правовой обычай выделяется в теории государства и права как источник права. Автором научной статьи выделены источники права в Российской Федерации, рассмотрено место правового обычая в системе права Российской Федерации. На основании этого сделан вывод, что правовой обычай существует в современном праве Российской Федерации, но его роль незначительна.The legal custom stands out in the theory of state and law as a source of law. The author of a scientific article singled out the sources of law in the Russian Federation, examined the place of legal custom in the system of law of the Russian Federation. Based on this, the author concluded that the legal custom exists in the modern law of the Russian Federation, but its role is insignificant.
Networks of blood proteins in the neuroimmunology of schizophrenia
Creators: name: Walker, E.F.
name: Tsuang, M.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Jeffries, C.D.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Domenici, E.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Addington, J.
name: Cuenod, M.
name: Khadimallah, I.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Do, K.Q.
name: Fournier, M.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Levels of certain circulating cytokines and related immune system molecules are consistently altered in schizophrenia and related disorders. In addition to absolute analyte levels, we sought analytes in correlation networks that could be prognostic. We analyzed baseline blood plasma samples with a Luminex platform from 72 subjects meeting criteria for a psychosis clinical high-risk syndrome; 32 subjects converted to a diagnosis of psychotic disorder within two years while 40 other subjects did not. Another comparison group included 35 unaffected subjects. Assays of 141 analytes passed early quality control. We then used an unweighted co-expression network analysis to identify highly correlated modules in each group. Overall, there was a striking loss of network complexity going from unaffected subjects to nonconverters and thence to converters (applying standard, graph-theoretic metrics). Graph differences were largely driven by proteins regulating tissue remodeling (e.g. blood-brain barrier). In more detail, certain sets of antithetical proteins were highly correlated in unaffected subjects (e.g. SERPINE1 vs MMP9), as expected in homeostasis. However, for particular protein pairs this trend was reversed in converters (e.g. SERPINE1 vs TIMP1, being synthetical inhibitors of remodeling of extracellular matrix and vasculature). Thus, some correlation signals strongly predict impending conversion to a psychotic disorder and directly suggest pharmaceutical targets.
Weight loss in obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes treated with the long term appetite suppressant Axokine®
Creators: name: Russell, Tammy L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Studies comparing weight loss between obese or overweight individuals with and without type 2 diabetes show a decreased weight loss in those with type 2 diabetes. The exact mechanisms promoting this discrepancy are unclear but may be related to the type and amount of antidiabetes medication, an altered metabolism, stage of disease, and/or presence of dysphoria. In this study, retrospective weight loss data from two doubleblind, placebo controlled, randomized studies using the long-term appetite suppressant AXOKINE (a modified ciliary neurotrophic factor) were compared. In the first study, a total of 179 obese, nondiabetic subjects received placebo or AXOKINE at a 0.3 µ/kg, 1.0 µg/kg, or 2.0 µ/kg dose for 12 weeks. In the second study, 142 obese subjects with type 2 diabetes received placebo, 0.5 µg/kg or 1.0 µg/kg dose of AXOKINE for 12 weeks.Nutritional counseling was similar for both groups however the diabetic group received more frequent sessions. Mean weight loss between the two groups was similar with diabetic subjects losing 3.0 ± 2.6 kg vs. 3.4 ± 2.5 kg in the nondiabetic group (1.0 µg/kg dose of AXOKINE). The subjects with diabetes did not have any significant improvements in HbA1c (-0.34 ± 0.89%) or blood sugar levels (-15.5 ± 37.3 mg/dL) from baseline. Diabetic subjects also suffered more from diagnosed co-morbidities (55% of subjects had hypertension and 55% were dyslipidemic) and were likely to be on multiple oral hypoglycemic agents (66% of subjects). The amount of oral hypoglycemic agent did not appear to affect weight loss as those on multiple medications lost a similar amount of weight than the mean weight loss achieved by the nondiabetic subjects (3.3 ± 3.1 kg in the diabetic, multiple medication group vs. 3.4 ± 2.5 kg in the nondiabetic group). In contrast to the hypothesis that diabetic patients would lose less weight with and without AXOKINE compared to nondiabetic counterparts, these results suggest that weight loss is similar over a 12-week time period. A difference in weight loss may have been observed however with a longer study period.
Quantitative and distributional analyses of English out-prefixation
Creators: name: Schäfer, Martin
name: Kotowski, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200408 Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)

description: This repository contains data and the scripts used for the following paper:
 Sven Kotowski & Martin Schäfer (2022). Semantic relatedness across base verbs and derivatives. Quantitative and distributional analyses of English out-prefixation
 This includes corpus data and annotations used in studies 1 and 2, and the full sets of Python and R scripts used for studies 3 and 4. For those two studies, Python scripts are used to create the vectors and calculate the cosine similarities, and R scripts are used for the statistical analysis and to produce the figures.
 More information on the files is provided in the README file. Please also see the README file for all further details.
 Required other resources (see README for details) [Links last checked 2022-07-22]:
 ukWaC: https://wacky.sslmit.unibo.it/doku.php?id=corpora
 iWeb: https://corpus.byu.edu/iweb/
 baroni vectorspace: File "baroni.rda" from https://sites.google.com/site/fritzgntr/software-resources/semantic_spaces
 References
 Baroni, M. & S. Bernardini & A. Ferraresi & E. Zanchetta. 2009. The WaCky Wide Web: A Collection of Very Large Linguistically Processed Web-Crawled Corpora. Language Resources and Evaluation 43 (3): 209-226.
 Baroni, M., G. Dinu, and G. Kruszewski (2014a). Don’t count, predict! a systematic comparison of context-counting vs. context-predicting semantic vectors. 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2014 - Proceedings of the Conference 1, 238–247.
 Davies, M. (2018). The 14 billion word iweb corpus: Available online at https://corpus.byu.edu/iweb/.
Efficiently estimating small p-values in permutation tests using importance sampling and cross-entropy method
Creators: name: Shi, Yang
name: Kang, Huining
name: Lee, Ji-Hyun
name: Jiang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Permutation tests are widely used for statistical hypothesis testing when the sampling distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis is analytically intractable or unreliable due to finite sample sizes. One critical challenge in the application of permutation tests in genomic studies is that an enormous number of permutations are often needed to obtain reliable estimates of very small $p$-values, leading to intensive computational effort. To address this issue, we develop algorithms for the accurate and efficient estimation of small $p$-values in permutation tests for paired and independent two-group genomic data, and our approaches leverage a novel framework for parameterizing the permutation sample spaces of those two types of data respectively using the Bernoulli and conditional Bernoulli distributions, combined with the cross-entropy method. The performance of our proposed algorithms is demonstrated through the application to two simulated datasets and two real-world gene expression datasets generated by microarray and RNA-Seq technologies and comparisons to existing methods such as crude permutations and SAMC, and the results show that our approaches can achieve orders of magnitude of computational efficiency gains in estimating small $p$-values. Our approaches offer promising solutions for the improvement of computational efficiencies of existing permutation test procedures and the development of new testing methods using permutations in genomic data analysis.
description: 31 pages, 6 tables
ИСТОРИЯ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУТА КОМПЕНСАЦИИ МОРАЛЬНОГО ВРЕДА
Creators: name: РАМАЗАНОВ АХМЕД ХИДИРОВИЧ
name: СУЛЕЙМАНОВА АМИНА РАБАДАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: MORAL DAMAGE
COMPENSATION
RUSSIAN LAW
HISTORY OF FORMATION
LEGAL REGULATION
МОРАЛЬНЫЙ ВРЕД
КОМПЕНСАЦИЯ
РОССИЙСКОЕ ПРАВО
ИСТОРИЯ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ

description: Авторы анализируют процесс становления института компенсации морального вреда. Проводится анализ специфических особенностей различных кодификаций права. Исследуются первопричины зарождения института компенсации морального вреда. Рассматривается юридическое значение гл. 8 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации.The authors analyze the process of formation of the institution of compensation for moral damage. The analysis of specific features of various legal codifications is carried out. The article examines the root causes of the origin of the institution of compensation for moral harm. The legal significance of Chapter 8 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is considered.
SmeftFR v3 -- Feynman rules generator for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Dedes, A.
name: Rosiek, J.
name: Ryczkowski, M.
name: Suxho, K.
name: Trifyllis, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present version 3 of SmeftFR, a Mathematica package designed to generate the Feynman rules for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) including the complete set of gauge invariant operators up to dimension-6 and the complete set of bosonic operators of dimension-8. Feynman rules are generated with the use of FeynRules package, directly in the physical (mass eigenstates) basis for all fields. The complete set of interaction vertices can be derived, including all or any chosen subset of SMEFT operators. As an option, the user can also choose preferred gauge fixing, generating Feynman rules in unitary or $R_ξ$-gauges. The novel feature in version-3 of SmeftFR is its ability to calculate SMEFT interactions consistently up to dimension-8 in EFT expansion (including quadratic dimension-6 terms) and express the vertices directly in terms of user-defined set of input-parameters. The derived Lagrangian in the mass basis can be exported in various formats supported by FeynRules, such as UFO, FeynArts etc. Initialisation of numerical values of Wilson coefficients of higher dimension operators is interfaced to WCxf format. The package also includes a dedicated Latex generator allowing to print the result in clear human-readable form. The SmeftFR v3 is publicly available at www.fuw.edu.pl/smeft.
description: 51 pages, version accepted for publication in Computer Physics Communications. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904.03204
РОСКОШЬ В ИСЛАМСКОМ ПРАВЕ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Creators: name: ЧЕЧЕНОВ АСТЕМИР АХМЕТОВИЧ
name: БЛАГОЙ ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: LUXURY
ISLAMIC LAW
THE SHARIA
РОСКОШЬ
ИСЛАМСКОЕ ПРАВО
ШАРИАТ
МЕНТАЛИТЕТ ВОСТОКА
THE MENTALITY OF THE EAST

description: В статье освещены основные вопросы формирования института роскоши в праве исламских государств. Описаны генезис понятия «роскошь» в зависимости от исторических и правовых реалий на территории исламского права, а также влияние шариата на правовую культуру общества.The article highlights the main issues of the formation of the institution of luxury in the law of Islamic States. The author's team describes the Genesis of the concept of luxury depending on the historical and legal realities in the territory of Islamic law, and also describes the impact of Sharia on the legal culture of society.
Diagonalisable p-groups cannot fix exactly one point on projective varieties
Creators: name: Haution, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30, 14C25, 14C17

description: We prove an algebraic version of a classical theorem in topology, asserting that an abelian p-group action on a smooth projective variety of positive dimension cannot fix exactly one point. When the group has only two elements, we prove that the number of fixed points cannot be odd. The main tool is a construction originally used by Rost in the context of the degree formula. The framework of diagonalisable groups allows us to include the case of base fields of characteristic p.