cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uncovering the (ethno)gendered dimensions of ’unconventional’ state war and its effect on non-combatants/(ethno)nationalist ’women’
Creators: name: Zupanec, Nives
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The exploitation and extermination of people in the context of internal conflict in the former Yugoslavia is a grave injustice and the result of a systematic policy of war by an unconventional state. Internal conflict requires investigation by international relations scholars because it is evidence of the changing nature of war. Given that both the methods of violence (ethnic cleansing, systematic/genocidal rape, and sexual torture) and (ethno)nationalism are gendered, a 'new' approach to war is needed. Traditional international relations theoretical approaches to the state, anarchy, and war/peace prove unable to analyze: one, the unconventional state (structure); two, the dichotomous separation of the public/international/external/formal/masculine/autonomous from the private/domestic/internal/informal/feminine/vulnerable; three, unconventional war policy; and four, the 'new' actors, the external and internal 'Others,' the 'Invisibles,' the noncombatants/ civilians, the 'women' (women and men; people with identities). Thinking that will lead to solutions for the dilemma of war, inclusively defined, will be - to employ Joy Kogawa's word - merciful; it will not exclude people and, while critical, it will be hopeful that the protection of both human dignity and community is in the 'national interest,' in 'our and their interest' as political/social/economic/etc. beings. Because it analyzes dichotomies and deals with the role of identity in the various aspects of (changing) war, a feminist or gendered/identity-deconstructivist approach is advanced as a means to more effectively examine internal/international conflicts, such as the former Yugoslav wars - i.e., unconventional wars whose character challenges the rigid traditionalist international relations definition of war.
Apparatus for Optical-Atomic System Integration & Calibration: 1 atm to 1$\times$10$^{-11}$ Torr in 24h
Creators: name: Kestler, G.
name: Ton, K.
name: Barreiro, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atoms exquisitely controlled by lasers are the quantum foundation, particularly for sensing, timekeeping, and computing, of state-of-the-art quantum science and technology. However, the laboratory-scale infrastructure for such optical-atomic quantum apparatuses rarely translates into commercial applications. A promising solution is miniaturizing the optical layouts onto a chip-scale device integrated with cold atoms inside a compact ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber. For prototyping purposes, however, rapidly loading or exchanging test photonic devices into a UHV chamber is limited by the evacuation time from atmospheric pressures to the optimal pressures for ultracold atoms of $1\times10^{-11}$ Torr, a process typically taking weeks or months without cryogenics. Here, we present a loadlock apparatus and loading procedure capable of venting, exchanging, and evacuating back to $<1\times10^{-11}$ Torr in under 24 hours. Our system allows for rapid testing and benchmarking of various photonic devices with ultracold atoms.
Over-Allocation or Abatement? A Preliminary Analysis of the Eu Ets Based on the 2005 Emissions Data
Creators: name: Ellerman, A. Denny
name: Buchner, Barbara K.
name: Ellerman, A. Denny
name: Buchner, Barbara K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper provides an initial analysis of the EU ETS based on the installation-level data for verified emissions and allowance allocations in the first trading year. Those data, released on May 15, 2006, and subsequent updates revealed that CO2 emissions were about 4% lower than the allocated allowances. The main objective of the paper is to shed light on the extent to which over-allocation and abatement have taken place in 2005. We propose a measure by which over-allocation can be judged and provide estimates of abatement based on emissions data and indicators of economic activity as well as trends in energy and carbon intensity. Finally, we discuss the insights and implications that emerge from this tentative assessment.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В ОРГАНАХ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: БОРОВКОВА АННА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕРСОНАЛ
КАДРЫ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
МУНИЦИПАЛИТЕТ
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
НОРМАТИВНЫЕ АКТЫ
PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
MUNICIPALITY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LEGISLATION
REGULATIONS

description: Статья представляет краткий анализ системы управления персоналом в органах местного самоуправления. В процессе исследования удалось выделить отличительные особенности в требованиях к муниципальному служащему в отличие от работника иной сферы деятельности. Подробно освещены вопросы законодательства в сфере управления персоналом в муниципальном образовании. В своей работе мы представили принципы, которые являются основой системы управления персоналом в органах местного самоуправления. Также сформулированы главные задачи, которые должны обеспечить соблюдение указанных принципов.
Models of Outdoor Recreational Travel
Creators: name: Deacon, John A.
name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Kaltenbach, Kenneth D.
name: Deen, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate models of travel flow from population centers throughout the United States to outdoor recreational areas in Kentucky. Data were obtained by means of a license-plate, origin-destination survey at 160 sites within 42 recreational areas and by means of a continuous vehicle counting program at eight of these sites. Attempts to simulate distributed travel flows concentrated on various single-equation models, a cross-classification model, and gravity and intervening opportunities models. The cross-classification model was found to be an acceptable means for simulating and predicting outdoor recreational travel flows and was decidedly superior to the other models. From the cross-classification model, per capita distributed flows were found to (1) decrease at a decreasing rate with increasing population of the origin zone, (2) increase at a variable rate with increasing attraction of tbe recreational area, and (3) decrease at a decreasing rate with increasing distance. The intervening opportunities model was found to be unacceptable as a distribution model since it could not effectively accommodate the widely differing sizes of the 42 recreational areas. The gravity model, on the other hand, was quite effective in distributing actual productions and attractions. Problems associated with tbe gravity model were limited to difficulties in accurately estimating trip productions and attractions in the trip generation phase of analysis.
Model Light Curves for Type Ib and Ic Supernovae
Creators: name: Woosley, Stan
name: Sukhbold, Tuguldur
name: Kasen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Monte Carlo code, SEDONA, multiband photometry and spectra are calculated for supernovae derived from stripped helium stars with presupernova masses from 2.2 to 10.0 $M_\odot$. The models are representative of evolution in close binaries and have previously been exploded using a parametrized one-dimensional model for neutrino-transport. A subset, those with presupernova masses in the range 2.2 - 5.6 $M_\odot$, have many properties in common with observed Type Ib and Ic supernovae, including a median ejected mass near 2 $M_\odot$, explosion energies near $1 \times 10^{51}$ erg, typical $^{56}$Ni masses 0.07 - 0.09 $M_\odot$, peak times of about 20 days, and a narrow range for the $V$-$R$ color index 10 days post $V$-maximum near 0.3 mag. The median peak bolometric luminosity, near 10$^{42.3}$ erg s$^{-1}$, is fainter, however, than for several observational tabulations and the brightest explosion has a bolometric luminosity of only 10$^{42.50}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The brightest absolute $B$, $V$, and $R$ magnitudes at peak are $-17.2$, $-17.8$, and $-18.0$. These limits are fainter than some allegedly typical Type Ib and Ic supernovae and could reflect problems in our models or the observational analysis. Helium stars with lower and higher masses also produce interesting transients that may have been observed including fast, faint, blue transients and long, red, faint Type Ic supernovae. New models are specifically presented for SN 2007Y, SN 2007gr, SN 2009jf, LSQ13abf, SN 2008D, and SN 2010X.
description: submitted to ApJ
The White House and the Kyoto Protocol: Double Standards on Uncertainties and Their Consequences
Creators: name: Tulkens, Philippe
name: Tulkens, Henry
name: Tulkens, Philippe
name: Tulkens, Henry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper compares the level of uncertainty widely reported in climate change scientific publications with the level of uncertainty of the costs estimates of implementing the Kyoto Protocol in the United States. It argues that these two categories of uncertainties were used and ignored, respectively, in the policy making process in the US so as to challenge the scientific basis on the one hand and on the other hand to assert that reducing emissions would hurt the economy by an amount stated without any qualification. The paper reviews the range of costs estimates published since 1998 on implementing the Kyoto Protocol in the US. It comments on the significance of these cost estimates and identifies a decreasing trend in the successive estimates. This implies that initially some of the most influential economic model-based assessments seem to have overestimated the costs, an overestimation that may have played a significant role in the US decision to withdraw from the Protocol. The paper concludes with advocating that future economic estimates always include uncertainty ranges, so as to be in line with a basic transparency practice prevailing in climate science.
Evidence of interfacial asymmetric spin scattering at ferromagnet-Pt interfaces
Creators: name: Pham, Van Tuong
name: Cosset-Cheneau, Maxen
name: Brenac, Ariel
name: Boulle, Olivier
name: Marty, Alain
name: Attané, Jean-Philippe
name: Vila, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the spin-charge interconversion by the spin Hall effect in ferromagnetic/Pt nanodevices. The extracted effective spin Hall angles (SHAs) of Pt evolve drastically with the ferromagnetic (FM) materials (CoFe, Co, and NiFe), when assuming transparent interfaces and a bulk origin of the spin injection/detection by the FM elements. By carefully measuring the interface resistance, we show that it is quite large and cannot be neglected. We then evidence that the spin injection/detection at the FM/Pt interfaces are dominated by the spin polarization of the interfaces. We show that interfacial asymmetric spin scattering becomes the driving mechanism of the spin injection in our samples.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Variations in D/H and D/O from New FUSE Observations
Creators: name: Oliveira, C. M.
name: Moos, H. Warren
name: Chayer, Pierre
name: Kruk, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) to determine the interstellar abundances of DI, NI, OI, FeII, and H2 along the sigh tlines to WD1034+001, BD+393226, and TD132709. Our main focus is on determining the D/H, N/H, O/H, and D/O ratios along these sightlines, with log N(H) > 20.0, that probe gas well outside of the Local Bubble. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) archival data are used to determine the HI column densities along the WD1034+001 and TD132709 sightlines, respectively. For BD+393226, a previously published N(HI) is used. We find (D/H)x10^5 = 2.14 + 0.53 - 0.45, 1.17 + 0.31 - 0.25, and 1.86 + 0.53 - 0.43, and (D/O)x10^2 = 6.31 + 1.79 - 1.38, 5.62 + 1.61 - 1.31, and 7.59 + 2.17 - 1.76, for the WD1034+001, BD+393226, and TD132709 sightlines, respectively (all 1 si gma). The scatter in these three D/H ratios exemplifies the scatter that has been found by other authors for sightlines with column densities in the range 19.2 < log N(H) < 20.7. The D/H ratio toward WD1034+001 and all the D/O ratios derived here are inconsistent with the Local Bubble value and are some of the highest in the literature. We discuss the implications of our measurements for the determination of the present-epoch abundance of deuterium, and for the different scenarios that try to explain the D/H variations. We present a study of D/H as a function of the average sightline gas density, using the ratios derived in this work as well as ratios from the literature, which suggests that D/H decreases with increasing gas volume density. Similar behaviors by other elements such Fe and Si have been interpreted as the result of depletion into dust grains.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
Quasielastic Electromagnetic Scattering Cross Sections and World Data Comparisons in the {\fontfamily{qcr}\selectfont GENIE} Monte Carlo Event Generator
Creators: name: Barrow, Joshua L.
name: Gardiner, Steven
name: Pastore, Saori
name: Betancourt, Minerba
name: Carlson, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usage of Monte Carlo neutrino event generators (MC$ν$EGs) is a norm within the high-energy $ν$ scattering community. The relevance of quasielastic (QE) energy regimes to $ν$ oscillation experiments implies that accurate calculations of $νA$ cross sections in this regime will be a key contributor to reducing the systematic uncertainties affecting the extraction of oscillation parameters. In spite of this, many MC$ν$EGs utilize highly phenomenological, parameterized models of QE scattering cross sections. Moreover, a culture of validation of MC$ν$EGs against prolific electron ($e$) scattering data has been historically lacking. In this work, we implement new $e A$ cross sections obtained from nuclear ab initio approaches in GENIE, the primary MC$ν$EG utilized by the FNAL community. In particular, we utilize results from Quantum MC methods which solve the many-body nuclear problem in the Short-Time Approximation (STA), allowing consistent retention of two-nucleon dynamics which are crucial to explain available nuclear electromagnetic (electroweak) data over a wide range of energy and momentum transfers. This new implementation in GENIE is fully tested against the world QE electromagnetic data, finding agreement with available data below $\sim2\,$GeV of beam energy with the aid of a scaling function formalism. The STA is currently limited to study $A\leq12$ nuclei, however, its semi-inclusive multibody identity components are exportable to other many-body computational techniques such as Auxiliary Field Diffusion MC which can reach $A\leq40$ systems while continuing to realize the factorization contained within the STA's multinucleon dynamics. Together, these developments promise to make future experiments such as DUNE more accurate in their assessment of MC$ν$EG systematics, $ν$ properties, and potentially empower the discovery of physics beyond the Standard Model.
PROBLEMS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR SOLUTION
Creators: name: NARBAYEVA DILAFRUZ ZHUMAKULOVNA
name: KIPCHAKOVA SANOBAR BAKRIDDINOVNA
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАНА
ПРЕДМЕТ
КРУГ
ГРАНИЦА
ЯЗЫК
ОБУЧЕНИЕ
СИСТЕМА
СРЕДА
ОБЩЕНИЕ
ВРЕМЯ
СЛОВО
БОГАТСТВО
УМЕНИЕ
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ
COUNTRY
SUBJECT
CIRCLE
BORDER
LANGUAGE
LEARNING
SYSTEM
ENVIRONMENT
COMMUNICATION
TIME
WORD
WEALTH
SKILL
QUALIFICATION

description: This article scientifically describes the current problems of foreign language teaching in our country. Scientific opinions are concluded based on facts. The problems of education and their solutions are explained on the basis of facts. It is also stated that international standards of educational processes will be studied and put into practice. At the end of the article are conclusions and suggestions on the topic. In addition, a number of suggestions and recommendations to improve the quality of educational processes were made, and a mechanism for their implementation was developed. In covering the content of the article, the scientific works and works of various world scientists have been studied, analyzed and relevant quotations have been given. At the end of the article, all comments are summarized.
Search for Dark Photon Dark Matter: Dark E-Field Radio Pilot Experiment
Creators: name: Godfrey, Benjamin
name: Tyson, J. Anthony
name: Hillbrand, Seth
name: Balajthy, Jon
name: Polin, Daniel
name: Tripathi, S. Mani
name: Klomp, Shelby
name: Levine, Joseph
name: MacFadden, Nate
name: Kolner, Brian H.
name: Smith, Molly R.
name: Stucky, Paul
name: Phipps, Arran
name: Graham, Peter
name: Irwin, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are building an experiment to search for dark matter in the form of dark photons in the nano- to milli-eV mass range. This experiment is the electromagnetic dual of magnetic detector dark radio experiments. It is also a frequency-time dual experiment in two ways: We search for a high-Q signal in wide-band data rather than tuning a high-$Q$ resonator, and we measure electric rather than magnetic fields. In this paper we describe a pilot experiment using room temperature electronics which demonstrates feasibility and sets useful limits to the kinetic coupling $ε\sim 10^{-12}$ over 50--300 MHz. With a factor of 2000 increase in real-time spectral coverage, and lower system noise temperature, it will soon be possible to search a wide range of masses at 100 times this sensitivity. We describe the planned experiment in two phases: Phase-I will implement a wide band, 5-million channel, real-time FFT processor over the 30--300 MHz range with a back-end time-domain optimal filter to search for the predicted $Q\sim 10^6$ line using low-noise amplifiers. We have completed spot frequency calibrations using a biconical dipole antenna in a shielded room that extrapolate to a $5 σ$ limit of $ε\sim 10^{-13}$ for the coupling from the dark field, per month of integration. Phase-II will extend the search to 20 GHz using cryogenic preamplifiers and new antennas.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. Updated to published version. Corrected minor error in Fig 12 x-axis; results unchanged
IMPORTANT ISSUES OF INTEGRATION OF DISTANCE AND TRADITIONAL EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: NIZAMIDDINOVA NIGORA NIZAMIDDINOVNA
name: RASULOVA DILFUZA SAIFIDDINOVNA
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ПРОБЛЕМНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
АУДИРОВАНИЕ
ТЕХНИКА
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ОБЩЕНИЕ
ОНЛАЙН-КУРСЫ
НАВЫКИ
DISTANCE LEARNING
TEACHING
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
LISTENING
TECHNIQUE
TECHNOLOGY
COMMUNICATION
ONLINE COURSES
SKILLS

description: Аs you know, this article has many advantages of distance learning. Work is underway to introduce distance learning techniques and technologies in all universities. The development of information technology requires a new approach to the organization of distance learning. Modern models of distance learning are based on communication and network technologies. While these technologies provide users with a wide range of data, they make it difficult to protect them. In addition, a number of suggestions and recommendations to improve the quality of educational processes were made, and a mechanism for their implementation was developed. In covering the content of the article, the scientific works and works of various world scientists have been studied, analyzed and relevant quotations have been given. At the end of the article, all comments are summarized.
Evaluation of the High-Accident Location Spot-Improvement Program in Kentucky
Creators: name: Agent, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The purpose of this study was to determine the overall effectiveness of the spot-improvement program in Kentucky. Safety improvements have been made at 349 locations (through June 30, 1971) since the program started in 1968. Before-and-after accident summaries were made at these locations as well as locations where the investigation resulted in no recommendations for improvements. It was found that the second-year before accident data was more representative of long-term accident experience than the first-year before data. From the analyses, it was found that the spot-improvement program has resulted in a significant reduction in accidents at high-accident location sites. The favorable benefit-cost ratios which were obtained indicated the cost of the program has been a good investment. Severity of the accidents was found to have not changed significantly.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: ROFEEVA SHOKHIDA DAVRONOVNA
name: TOLIBOVA SHOKHZODA BAKHTIYAROVNA
name: SOBIROVA ZARKHALA BOLTAKULOVNA
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ И МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ЕDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
TEACHING METHODS AND TEACHING METHODS

description: Аt the current stage of modern development, reforms in the education system are of great importance. This article also covers some issues related to the education system. In particular, the educational processes, teaching methods and teaching methods are described in detail. The problems and shortcomings in them are expressed on the basis of statistical facts. In addition, a number of suggestions and recommendations to improve the quality of educational processes were made, and a mechanism for their implementation was developed. In covering the content of the article, the scientific works and works of various world scientists have been studied, analyzed and relevant quotations have been given. At the end of the article, all comments are summarized.
Vehicle Noise Survey in Kentucky
Creators: name: Agent, Kenneth R.
name: Rizenbergs, Rolands L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Individual noise measurements were obtained on 10,500 motor vehicles operating on Kentucky highways. The roadways were selected to represent varied geometric and environmental conditions and posted speed limits. Percentages of automobiles and trucks exceeding a given level of noise were determined. As expected, noise levels of trucks were significantly higher than for automobiles, and larger trucks produced higher noise levels than smaller trucks. For any vehicle type, noise increased with an increase in speed limit.
Matching Parton Showers to NLO Computation
Creators: name: Nagy, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review a new method is presented for attaching parton shower algorithms to NLO partonic jet cross sections in electron-positron annihilation. Our method is based on the Catani-Seymour dipole subtraction method and also uses an adaptation of the matching scheme of Catani, Krauss, Kuhn, and Webber.
description: Presented at the 40th Rencontres de Moriond ''QCD and Hadronic Interactions'', La Thuile, Aosta Valley, Italy, March 12th to 19th, 2005; 4 pages
Evaluation of the Traffic Noise Prediction Procedure
Creators: name: Agent, Kenneth R.
name: Zegeer, Charles V.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Approximately 270 noise-level recordings were obtained at 39 highway sites and compared with the noise-level predictions obtained by the procedure outlined in NCHRP Report 117. The measured noise levels were computed in terms of the A-weighted L10 value (level exceeded 10 percent of time) and then compared to the predicted noise levels. A significant discrepancy was found between predicted and measured noise levels; generally, the predicted values exceeded the measured values. Average error per location was 4.8 dBA; the maximum error was 13 dBA. A nomograph was devised to correct the predicted value; this nomograph involves observer-to-roadway distances, truck volumes, and automobile speeds. By applying correction factors, the average error was reduced to 1.9 dBA, a 60-percent reduction in error. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the nomograph be used to correct noise predictions in Kentucky.
title: The Creep Response of Cohesive Soils:
title: A Method of Design Using Rheological Strength Parameters
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Allen, David L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The creep response of four remolded soils and undisturbed soils from two landslide sites is presented. A method for obtaining the yield stress of soil from creep test data is presented and discussed. "Viscosity diagrams", showing the location of the yield stress is approximately 50 percent of peak stress, were obtained from conventional triaxial tests. There is more scatter in data from undisturbed soils than in data from remolded soils. Mohr's failure envelopes, constructed from yield stress data, give internal friction angles having values from approximately five to ten degrees. Strength data, calculated indirectly from peak relaxation modulus, are also presented.  Stability analyses are presented on two selected landslides. Analyses are made and compared using peak, " Residual", and yield stresses. Results indicate yield stress should be considered when designing earth structures.
One-dimensional photonic wire as a single-photon source: Implications of cavity QED to a phonon bath of reduced dimensionality
Creators: name: Neto, José Ferreira
name: Bundgaard-Nielsen, Matias
name: Gregersen, Niels
name: Vannucci, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the semiconductor quantum dot placed in a solid-state material allows for deterministic emission of single photons, the photon indistinguishability is strongly influenced by the intrinsic coupling to lattice vibrations, phonons, of the solid-state environment. This work investigates the phonon-induced decoherence for a quantum dot placed in the one-dimensional system of a homogeneous cylindrical nanowire. Such a structure supports multiple longitudinal phonon branches, and we consider both a linear and a quadratic coupling of the emitter to these modes. Under a polaron approach, we initially derive an analytical expression for the 1D pure dephasing rate, which leads to a reduced pure dephasing rate compared with bulk. By implementing these results into a full cavity quantum electrodynamic model, we demonstrate that multimode coupling is necessary to correctly predict the indistinguishability in a 1D system, which may otherwise be significantly underestimated.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Numerical Study of a Dual Representation of the Integer Quantum Hall Transition
Creators: name: Huang, Kevin S.
name: Raghu, S.
name: Kumar, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical properties of the non-interacting integer quantum Hall to insulator transition (IQHIT) in a "dual" composite-fermion (CF) representation. A key advantage of the CF representation over electron coordinates is that at criticality, $\textit{CF states are delocalized at all}$ energies. The CF approach thus enables us to study the transition from a new vantage point. Using a lattice representation of CF mean-field theory, we compute the critical and multifractal exponents of the IQHIT. We obtain $ν= 2.56 \pm 0.02$ and $η= 0.51\pm 0.01$, both of which are consistent with the predictions of the Chalker-Coddington network model formulated in the electron representation.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; v2: published version
Stellar substructures in the Galactic disc and halo: Properties, origins, and evolution
Creators: name: Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial, kinematic, and orbital properties, along with ages and chemical compositions of the thin disc, thick disc, and various stellar substructures in the halo, are studied based on data from the LAMOST and Gaia surveys. The star formation in the Galactic thin and thick disc, with peak metallicities of $-0.20$ and $-0.45$ dex, is found to have peaked about 5.5 and 12.5 Gyr ago, respectively. The thin disc is also found to have experienced an initial star formation burst about 12.5 Gyr ago. The pro-grade population Splash and hot-disc (HD), with peak metallicity of about $-0.60$ and $-0.43$, are found to be about 13.03 and 12.21 Gyr old, respectively, with peak eccentricity of 0.70 and 0.35, are understood to be of in situ origin. The Gaia-Enceladus/Sausage (GE/S), Thamnos, and Sequoia, with peak metallicity of about $-1.31$, $-1.36$, and $-1.56$, are found to be about 11.66, 12.89, and 12.18 Gyr old, respectively, and are understood to be remnants of dwarf galaxies merged with the Milky Way. The HD, Splash, and Thamnos are found to have experienced chemical evolution similar to the thick disc while GE/S, Sequoia, and Helmi stream are found to have experienced distinct chemical enrichment of iron and $α$-process elements.
description: 23 Pages, 11 Figures, Published in the Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. Accepted for publication on 4 May 2024 and published on 9 September 2024. Corrected some minor typos
The alternating presentation of $U_q(\widehat{gl_2})$ from Freidel-Maillet algebras
Creators: name: Baseilhac, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infinite dimensional algebra denoted $\bar{\cal A}_q$ that is isomorphic to a central extension of $U_q^+$ - the positive part of $U_q(\widehat{sl_2})$ - has been recently proposed by Paul Terwilliger. It provides an `alternating' Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) basis besides the known Damiani's PBW basis built from positive root vectors. In this paper, a presentation of $\bar{\cal A}_q$ in terms of a Freidel-Maillet type algebra is obtained. Using this presentation: (a) finite dimensional tensor product representations for $\bar{\cal A}_q$ are constructed; (b) explicit isomorphisms from $\bar{\cal A}_q$ to certain Drinfeld type `alternating' subalgebras of $U_q(\widehat{gl_2})$ are obtained; (c) the image in $U_q^+$ of all the generators of $\bar{\cal A}_q$ in terms of Damiani's root vectors is obtained. A new tensor product decomposition for $U_q(\widehat{sl_2})$ in terms of Drinfeld type `alternating' subalgebras follows. The specialization $q\rightarrow 1$ of $\bar{\cal A}_q$ is also introduced and studied in details. In this case, a presentation is given as a non-standard Yang-Baxter algebra. This paper is dedicated to Paul Terwilliger for his 65th birthday.
description: 39 pages; v2: Some notations improved; Typos corrected; References added
Robbea undetermined
Creators: name: Scharhauser, Florian
name: Saavedra, Daniel E. M.
name: Pröts, Philipp
name: Ot, Jörg A.
name: Geier, Benedikt
name: Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R.
name: Polikarpov, Maxim
name: Bourenkov, Gleb
name: Leisch, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Robbea
Robbea undetermined

description: Robbea sp. Great Barrier Reef
Sampling location: Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia; intertidal, medium sand. Coordinates: 14.693 S, 145.460 E.
Material: Two male, one female specimens in the collection of J.A. Ott.
Description: With the characters of the genus, measurements see Supporting Information, Table S2.
Small (L <= 6 mm) species (Figure 17); the three specimens vary strongly in several measurements, e. g. a (150–180), relative length of subcephalic setae (40–60% of cephalic setae length), proportions of the pharynx divisions (corpus 27–38%, isthmus 45–60% of pharynx length).
description: Published as part of Scharhauser, Florian, Saavedra, Daniel E. M., Pröts, Philipp, Ot, Jörg A., Geier, Benedikt, Gruber-Vodicka, Harald R., Polikarpov, Maxim, Bourenkov, Gleb & Leisch, Nikolaus, 2025, Revision of the genus Robbea (Stilbonematinae: Desmodoridae), worldwide abundant marine nematodes with chromophoric Fe-Br inclusions and the description of a new stilbonematine genus, pp. 1-28 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae005, http://zenodo.org/record/14850743
Interview about canoe-building process and cultural transmission
Creators: name: Lekka, Sendilina (Cindy)
name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Ding, Lydia
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file and one .eaf ELAN transcription file for an interview about the canoe-building process and transmission of cultural knowledge.
Cold atoms in videotape micro-traps
Creators: name: Sinclair, C. D. J.
name: Retter, J. A.
name: Curtis, E. A.
name: Hall, B. V.
name: Garcia, I. Llorente
name: Eriksson, S.
name: Sauer, B. E.
name: Hinds, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an array of microscopic atom traps formed by a pattern of magnetisation on a piece of videotape. We describe the way in which cold atoms are loaded into one of these micro-traps and how the trapped atom cloud is used to explore the properties of the trap. Evaporative cooling in the micro-trap down to a temperature of 1 microkelvin allows us to probe the smoothness of the trapping potential and reveals some inhomogeneity produced by the magnetic film. We discuss future prospects for atom chips based on microscopic permanent-magnet structures.
description: Submitted for EPJD topical issue "Atom chips: manipulating atoms and molecules with microfabricated structures"
The WITCH Model. Structure, Baseline, Solutions
Creators: name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Massetti, Emanuele
name: Tavoni, Massimo
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Massetti, Emanuele
name: Tavoni, Massimo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: WITCH - World Induced Technical Change Hybrid - is a regionally disaggregated hard-link hybrid global model with a neoclassical optimal growth structure (top-down) and a detailed energy input component (bottom-up). The model endogenously accounts for technological change, both through learning curves that affect the prices of new vintages of capital and through R&D investments. The model features the main economic and environmental policies in each world region as the outcome of a dynamic game. WITCH belongs to the class of Integrated Assessment Models as it possesses a climate module that feeds climate changes back into the economy. Although the model's main features are discussed elsewhere (Bosetti et al., 2006), here we provide a more thorough discussion of the model's structure and baseline projections, to describe the model in greater detail. We report detailed information on the evolution of energy demand, technology and CO2 emissions. We also explain the procedure used to calibrate the model parameters. This report is therefore meant to provide effective support to those who intending to use the WITCH model or interpret its results.
ФОРМЫ РАБОТЫ ПЕДАГОГОВ С РОДИТЕЛЯМИ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ В ДОШКОЛЬНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: АИТОВА ЮЛИЯ ВЛАДИСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕДАГОГ
РОДИТЕЛИ
РЕБЕНОК
TEACHER
PARENTS
CHILD

description: В статье описывается актуальность взаимодействия педагогов дошкольной образовательной организации с семьей (родителями в частности). Приведены и охарактеризованы такие формы работы педагога с родителями в сети Интернет, как Web-сайт, группа в социальных сетях, образовательный маршрут. Определена их роль во взаимодействии всех участников образовательного процесса. Виртуальное общение также позволит педагогам ДОО всегда быть на связи с родителями, сообщать им информацию о детях и событиях в группе и детском саду в целом.
The Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from Agricultural Profits and Random Fluctuations in Weather
Creators: name: Deschenes, Olivier
name: Greenstone, Michael
name: Deschenes, Olivier
name: Greenstone, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper measures the economic impact of climate change on US agricultural land by estimating the effect of the presumably random year-to-year variation in temperature and precipitation on agricultural profits. Using long-run climate change predictions from the Hadley 2 Model, the preferred estimates indicate that climate change will lead to a $1.1 billion (2002$) or 3.4% increase in annual profits. The 95% confidence interval ranges from -$1.8 billion to $4.0 billion and the impact is robust to a wide variety of specification checks, so large negative or positive effects are unlikely. There is considerable heterogeneity in the effect across the country with California's predicted impact equal to -$2.4 billion (or nearly 50% of state agricultural profits). Further, the analysis indicates that the predicted increases in temperature and precipitation will have virtually no effect on yields among the most important crops. These crop yield findings suggest that the small effect on profits is not due to short-run price increases. The paper also implements the hedonic approach that is predominant in the previous literature. We conclude that this approach may be unreliable, because it produces estimates of the effect of climate change that are very sensitive to seemingly minor decisions about the appropriate control variables, sample and weighting. Overall, the findings contradict the popular view that climate change will have substantial negative welfare consequences for the US agricultural sector.
The Rate of Expansion of Spherical Flames
Creators: name: Karlin, V.
name: Sivashinsky, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the acceleration of the expansion of premixed spherical flames and evolution of the cellular patterns on their surfaces. An asymptotic model is used for the simulations and a spectral numerical algorithm is employed to study flames over large time intervals. Numerous numerical experiments indicate that for large enough time intervals the acceleration of two-dimensional expanding flame ceases and the expansion rate stabilizes to a value significantly exceeding the burning rate. The importance of the effect of forcing was also confirmed and the validity of sectorial simulations of closed flames was studied in order to justify prospective use of the Fourier spectral model for the three-dimensional spherical flames.
description: 18 pages, 9 Figures in 18 EPS files
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ OVARIUM COMPOSITUM В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ ПРИ МЕНОПАУЗЕ
Creators: name: ИБРАГИМОВ МУСА АДИЛЬ ОГЛЫ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ
МЕНОПАУЗА
КЛИМАКС
ОВАРИУМ КОМПОЗИТУМ
ГОРМОНАЛЬНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ
ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
MENOPAUSE
OVARIUM COMPOSITUM
HORMONAL DISORDERS

description: Проблема климактерических расстройств, в том числе повышение артериального давления у женщин, актуальна во всем мире. Среди ранних симптомов менопаузы немаловажное значение придаётся вазомоторным симптомам, включая повышение артериального давления. Для нормализации вышеуказанных расстройств обычно используются современные различные фармакологические средства [18, 20, 21, 22], поэтому представляется перспективным использование минимальных разведений антигомотоксических препаратов фирмы «Heel».
Pigou's Dividend versus Ramsey's Dividend in the Double Dividend Literature
Creators: name: Gimenez, Eduardo L.
name: Rodriguez, Miguel
name: Gimenez, Eduardo L.
name: Rodriguez, Miguel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper deals with the welfare analysis of green tax reforms. The aims of this paper are to highlight misinterpretations of policy assessments in the double dividend literature, to specify which of the efficiency costs and benefits should be ascribed to each dividend, and then, to propose a definition for the first dividend and the second dividend. We found the Pigou's dividend more appropriate for policy guidance, in contrast to the Ramsey's dividend usually found in mainstream literature. Therefore, we take up some authors' recent claims about the need of unambiguous and operative definitions of these dividends both for empirical purposes, and political advice. Finally, the paper analyzes a green tax reform for the US economy to illustrate the advantages of our definitions for policy assessment. The new definitions proposed in this paper i) overcome some shortcoming of the mainstream current definitions in the literature regarding overestimation of the efficiency costs; and, ii) provide information by themselves and not as a partial view of the whole picture.
On the Speed of Sound in Hyperonic Stars
Creators: name: Motta, T. F.
name: Guichon, P. A. M.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build upon the remarkable, model independent constraints on the equation of state of dense baryonic matter established recently by Annala et al. [1]. Using the quark-meson coupling model, an approach to nuclear structure based upon the self-consistent adjustment of hadron structure to the local meson fields, we show that, once hyperons are allowed to appear in dense matter in \b{eta}-equilibrium, the equation of state is consistent with those constraints. As a result, while one cannot rule out the occurence of quark matter in the cores of massive neutron stars, the available constraints are also compatible with the presence of hyperons.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Angular momentum transport and disk morphology in SPH simulations of galaxy formation
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Tobias
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Wadsley, James
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform controlled N-Body/SPH simulations of disk galaxy formation by cooling a rotating gaseous mass distribution inside equilibrium cuspy spherical and triaxial dark matter halos. We systematically study the angular momentum transport and the disk morphology as we increase the number of dark matter and gas particles from 10^4 to 10^6, and decrease the gravitational softening from 2 kpc to 50 parsecs. The angular momentum transport, disk morphology and radial profiles depend sensitively on force and mass resolution. At low resolution, similar to that used in most current cosmological simulations, the cold gas component has lost half of its initial angular momentum via different mechanisms. The angular momentum is transferred primarily to the hot halo component, by resolution-dependent hydrodynamical and gravitational torques, the latter arising from asymmetries in the mass distribution. In addition, disk-particles can lose angular momentum while they are still in the hot phase by artificial viscosity. In the central disk, particles can transfer away over 99% of their initial angular momentum due to spiral structure and/or the presence of a central bar. The strength of this transport also depends on force and mass resolution - large softening will suppress the bar instability, low mass resolution enhances the spiral structure. This complex interplay between resolution and angular momentum transfer highlights the complexity of simulations of galaxy formation even in isolated haloes. With 10^6 gas and dark matter particles, disk particles lose only 10-20% of their original angular momentum, yet we are unable to produce pure exponential profiles.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, MNRAS accepted. Minor changes in response to referee comments. High resolution version of the paper can be found at http://krone.physik.unizh.ch/~tkaufman/papers.html
Ab initio benchmarks of neutrinoless double beta decay in light nuclei with a chiral Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Yao, J. M.
name: Belley, A.
name: Wirth, R.
name: Miyagi, T.
name: Payne, C. G.
name: Stroberg, S. R.
name: Hergert, H.
name: Holt, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ab initio benchmark calculations of nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double-beta ($0νββ$) decays in light nuclei with mass number ranging from $A=6$ to $A=22$. We use the transition operator derived from light-Majorana neutrino exchange and evaluate the NME with three different methods: two variants of in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG) and importance-truncated no-core shell model (IT-NCSM). The same two-plus-three-nucleon interaction from chiral effective field theory is employed, and both isospin-conserving ($ΔT=0$) and isospin-changing ($ΔT=2$) transitions are studied. We compare our resulting ground-state energies and NMEs to those of recent ab initio no-core shell model and coupled-cluster calculations, also with the same inputs. We show that the NMEs of $ΔT=0$ transitions are in good agreement among all calculations, at the level of 10%. For $ΔT=2$, relative deviations are more significant in some nuclei. The comparison with the exact IT-NCSM result allows us to analyze these cases in detail, and indicates the next steps towards improving the IMSRG-based approaches. The present study clearly demonstrates the power of consistent cross-checks that are made possible by ab initio methodology. This capability is crucial for providing meaningful many-body uncertainties in the NMEs for the $0νββ$ decays in heavier candidate nuclei, where quasi-exact benchmarks are not available.
description: 16 pages with 15 figures, PRC in press