cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Casimir-Polder potential for a metallic cylinder in cosmic string spacetime
Creators: name: Saharian, A. A.
name: Kotanjyan, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Casimir-Polder potential is investigated for a polarizable microparticle in the geometry of a straight cosmic string with a metallic cylindrical shell. The electromagnetic field Green tensor is evaluated on the imaginary frequency axis. The expressions for the Casimir-Polder potential is derived in the general case of anisotropic polarizability for the both interior and exterior regions of the shell. The potential is decomposed into pure string and shell-induced parts. The latter dominates for points near the shell, whereas the pure string part is dominant near the string and at large distances from the shell. For the isotropic case and in the region inside the shell the both pure string and shell-induced parts in the Casimir-Polder force are repulsive with respect to the string. In the exterior region the shell-induced part of the force is directed toward the cylinder whereas the pure string part remains repulsive with respect to the string. At large distances from the shell the total force is repulsive.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Sex diagnosis by mesiodistal distances in permanent canines from Mexican population
Creators: name: Gil-Chavarría, Ivet
name: Huerta-Pacheco, N. Sofía
name: Loyzance, Chantal
name: Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Sex diagnosis by teeth is challenging in forensic cases in Mexico; it must involve the collaboration of experts to assist in the reconstructive identification process in cases where only dental evidence is available. Through a multidisciplinary approach (odontology, anthropology, and statistics), this study aims to analyze the reliability of mesiodistal (MD) distance in vestibular view at the incisal third in permanent canines from dental models with known data to generate a specific reference in the diagnosis sex for the Mexican population. Intra and interobserver tests of the measures recorded by four observers were used. Additionally, parametric statistical methods (descriptive statistics, confidence intervals, and logistic regression models) were employed to identify the relationship between distance and sex differences. The analysis demonstrated more significant dimorphism in the left maxillary and left and right mandibular canines, and results showed a 95% confidence interval; it was determined for the MD distances. Our study generates another tool to guide how to help discrimination between females and males (biological sex) in reconstructing the Mexican population’s biological profile. This article proposes multidisciplinary forensic practice without the borders and delimited scope of each area; the identification of people in Mexico is a national problem that requires joint disciplines or team collaboration. Sex diagnosis by canine mesiodistal MD measurements of permanent teeth of Mexicans.The confidence interval of 95% for sex evaluation, a part of the biological profile.A multidisciplinary approach if teeth are the unique anatomical structure available. Sex diagnosis by canine mesiodistal MD measurements of permanent teeth of Mexicans. The confidence interval of 95% for sex evaluation, a part of the biological profile. A multidisciplinary approach if teeth are the unique anatomical structure available.
Ageing Well Public Talks Series 22/23 - Talk 4 Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Access and Provision of Care in Health Services. Accessible Version.
Creators: name: Moreno Leguizamon, Carlos
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Aged health care
General practice
Health and community services
Health care administration
Family care
Health counselling
Health management
Health services and systems not elsewhere classified
Health systems
Mental health services
Palliative care
People with disability

description: In this talk, Carlos will present issues around equality, diversity, and inclusion in access to provision and care in health services while ageing. We will also discuss access to and provision of palliative care.
Observational Consequences of Dark Energy Decay
Creators: name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Zhang, Pengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the generic scenario of dark energy which arises through the latent heat of a hidden sector first order cosmological phase transition. This field could account for the extra radiation degree of freedom suggested by the CMB. We present the bubble nucleation solution for the viscous limit. The decay rate of the field is constrained by published KSZ data, and may be an explanation of current excess ISW correlations. Cross correlation of current and future surveys can further constrain or test the parameter space. The decay model is plausibly in the observable range, and avoids anthropic problems. This class of models is not well constrained by the popular dark energy figure of merit.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Relevant Sampling of Band-limited Functions
Creators: name: Bass, Richard F.
name: Gröchenig, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A20, 42C15, 60E15, 62M30

description: We study the random sampling of band-limited functions of several variables. If a bandlimited function with bandwidth one has its essential support on a cube of volume $R^d$, then $\cO (R^d \log R^d)$ random samples suffice to approximate the function up to a given error with high probability.
Acute and repeated exposure toxicity of the insecticide sulfoxaflor on hymenopteran pollinators; sulfoxaflor environmental science review part III
Creators: name: Purdy, J. R.
name: Solomon, K. R.
name: Kramer, V. J.
name: Giesy, J. P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To support regulatory risk assessment, standardized laboratory tests of toxicity to representative species including honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), orchard bees (Osmia spp.), and bumblebees (Bombus spp.) provide the benchmark toxicity values for use in preliminary Tier 1 assessments and more detailed and realistic higher-tier assessments. In this analysis, we summarize the results of studies of toxicity of SFX to pollinators conducted registrant as well as results published in the literature. The geometric mean of 48-hr adult acute oral LD50 values for SFX for honeybees was 0.0740 μg SFX bee− 1 (n = 5). Toxicity values for technical grade SFX (SFX-T) and formulated products were not significantly different. The geometric mean 48 hr adult acute contact LD50 values for SFX-T and several formulated products were 0.432 (n = 2) and 0.202 (n = 3) μg SFX bee− 1, respectively. Exposures sprayed foliage was not significant after the spray had dried did not cause significant toxicity. Transformation products were not significantly toxic to adult or larval honeybees or other representative bee species. Results showed that, to complete the risk assessment, higher-tier studies were required. Differences in results between standard test methods and the nonstandard methods used in published work affect the outcome of the risk assessment. An understanding of these differences reconciled the differences in the reported findings.
title: Proceedings of the SAP Academic Community Conference 2024 (D-A-CH)
Creators: name: Mathis, Uta
name: Ondrusch, Nicole
name: Kilian, Dietmar
name: Alexander Redlein
name: Turowski, Klaus
name: Weidner, Stefan
name: Wittges, Holger
Publisher: name: Technical University of Munich
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02kkvpp62
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: SAP
subject: SAP Curricula
subject: SAP Lehre
subject: SAP Academic Community
subject: SAP University Competence Center
subject: SAP University Alliances
subject: SAP Academic Board
subject: SAP User Group
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: EU Taxonomie

description: In den Proceedings der SAP Academic Community Conference 2024 (D-A-CH) befinden sich wissenschaftliche Paper und Abstracts zu Praxispräsentationen und Workshops, die im Rahmen der SAP Academic Community Conference 2024 (D-A-CH) am 03. und 04. September 2024 in Wien vorgestellt wurden. Der Schwerpunkt der ACC 2024 liegt auf dem Umgang mit Unternehmenssoftware, hier werden insbesondere SAP-Lösungen beleuchtet. In diesem Kontext behandelt die ACC 2024 unter anderem den Einsatz von SAP-Technologien in der Lehre und die Erfahrungen und Forschungsergebnisse mit SAP-Projekten und aus der Praxis. Die diesjährige Konferenz steht unter dem Motto "Innovation to Foster Sustainability" und will mit Innovationen im Enterprise Software Bereich zur Nachhaltigkeit von Unternehmen beizutragen.
Additional file 2 of Malaria vector dynamics and utilization of insecticide-treated nets in low-transmission setting in Southwest Ethiopia: implications for residual transmission
Creators: name: Zemene, Endalew
name: Belay, Denekew Bitew
name: Tiruneh, Abebaw
name: Lee, Ming-Chieh
name: Yewhalaw, Delenasaw
name: Yan, Guiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Household characteristics of the inhabitants in Kishe, Southwest Ethiopia.
TRIPLE Deliverable: D7.3 Business Model Design and Evaluation Results
Creators: name: Breitfuss, Gert
name: Disch, Leonie
name: Theine, Dominik
name: Holsinger, Sy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
SSH
Business Model Development
OPERAS
TRIPLE

description: Within the present report, we outline the process and progress in terms of Business Model (BM) design and Business Model evaluation. The report provides an overview of the TRIPLE Business Model development approach and a brief description of the current status of the GoTriple Platform.
 Besides a summary of our Horizon Results Booster activities, we present the entire Business Model (BM) design journey, which includes a review of the used business analysis methods and insights into the crucial factors for developing a successful BM. In the field of BM “Desirability”, we illustrate our activities to match the customer requirements with the offered services of GoTriple by using the Value Proposition Canvas. In terms of BM “Viability”, we focus our activities on identifying possible revenue possibilities for GoTriple, resulting in concepts for donation and membership solutions. In the BM “Feasibility” area, we outline the TRIPLE Governance Model (GoTriple Committee), which should act as an organisational body to ensure economic sustainability for GoTriple after the project ends.
 Concerning BM testing, we demonstrate the development and mapping of assumptions and the subsequent transformation into test procedures (test cards), including the definition of test methods, metrics and criteria. Hereafter we provide the outcome of a Risk Assessment of the GoTriple Platform divided into four risk factors (Partnership-, Technological-, Market-, and IPR/Legal Risk Factors).
 Finally, we present the updated GoTriple Business Models divided into the two most important customer groups (Researchers, Institutions) in a short description and presented utilising the Lean Canvas.
description: The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). The content of this deliverable reflects only TRIPLE's view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
IPBES Invasive alien species assessment, data management report for Chapter 3. Section: Urbanisation
Creators: name: IPBES Technical Support Unit For The Assessment Of Invasive Alien Species
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data management report

description: Section 3.2.2.4 assesses the role of urbanisation as drivers of biological invasions in Chapter 3 of IPBES thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control. The experts conducted a systematic review to report on the existing knowledge on this driver. This systematic review consists in the main source of evidence for the section.
A lattice study of the strangeness content of the nucleon
Creators: name: Bali, G. S.
name: Collins, S.
name: Gockeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Nobile, A.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Sternbeck, A.
name: Schafer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the quark contributions to the nucleon spin Delta s, Delta u and Delta d as well as their contributions to the nucleon mass, the sigma-terms. This is done by computing both, the quark line connected and disconnected contributions to the respective matrix elements, using the non-perturbatively improved Sheikholeslami-Wohlert Wilson Fermionic action. We simulate n_F=2 mass degenerate sea quarks with a pion mass of about 285 MeV and a lattice spacing a = 0.073 fm. The renormalization of the matrix elements involves mixing between contributions from different quark flavours. The pion-nucleon sigma-term is extrapolated to physical quark masses exploiting the sea quark mass dependence of the nucleon mass. We obtain the renormalized value sigma_{piN}=38(12) MeV at the physical point and the strangeness fraction f_{Ts}=sigma_s/m_N=0.012(14)(+10-3) at our larger than physical sea quark mass. For the strangeness contribution to the nucleon spin we obtain in the MSbar scheme at the renormalization scale of 2.71 GeV Delta s = -0.020(10)(2).
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Invited Talk at the 33rd Erice School on Nuclear Physics, Erice, 16-24 September 2011, Italy
STUDY OF THE CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGIC ASPECT OF PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH NEURODENTAL PATHOLOGY
Creators: name: Buriyeva, Nafosat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Among neurodental diseases, atypical facial pain accounts for an average of 6.4%. Atypical facial pain can also be caused by pulp pathology, which is most often manifested by chronic pulpitis. It is known that the pain of pulpitis is one of the most severe and causes the patient suffering. Often it does not allow you to sleep, chew food properly, makes a person irritable and irascible. However, fear of treatment at the dentist or other reasons make you endure this pain for a long time, use all sorts of means of independent struggle with it, which most often turn out to be temporary and ineffective.
The Impact of Contaminated RR Lyrae/Globular Cluster Photometry on the Distance Scale
Creators: name: Majaess, Daniel J.
name: Turner, David G.
name: Gieren, Wolfgang P.
name: Lane, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RR Lyrae variables and the stellar constituents of globular clusters are employed to establish the cosmic distance scale and age of the universe. However, photometry for RR Lyrae variables in the globular clusters M3, M15, M54, M92, NGC2419, and NGC6441 exhibit a dependence on the clustercentric distance. For example, variables and stars positioned near the crowded high-surface brightness cores of the clusters may suffer from photometric contamination, which invariably affects a suite of inferred parameters (e.g., distance, color excess, absolute magnitude, etc.). The impetus for this study is to mitigate the propagation of systematic uncertainties by increasing awareness of the pernicious impact of contaminated and radial-dependent photometry.
description: To appear in ApJL
Enzo Carli, Dipinti Senesi del Contado e della Maremma - La Pittura Senese - Die großen Maler von Siena
Creators: name: Oertel, Robert
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Enzo Carli, Dipinti Senesi del Contado e della Maremma. 110 SS., 65 Abb., 3 Farbtafeln. Milano 1955. - La Pittura Senese. 315 SS. mit 195 Abb., davon 110 farbig. Milano 1955. - Die großen Maler von Siena. 80 SS., 137 Abb., davon 62 farbig. Wien/München (Paris) 1956.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 2 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Assessing parents’ awareness about children’s “first thousand days of life”: a descriptive and analytical study
Creators: name: Bagheri, Fatemeh
name: Nakhaee, Nouzar
name: Jahani, Yones
name: Khajouei, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Parents’ Awareness Questionnaire about Children’s “First Thousand Days of Life”. The additional file is a questionnaire to assess parents’ awareness about children’s “first thousand days of life”.
Georges Marlier, Ambrosius Benson et la peinture à Bruges au temps de Charles Quint
Creators: name: Winkler, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Georges Marlier, Ambrosius Benson et la peinture à Bruges au temps de Charles Quint. Damme, Editions du Musée van Maerlant. 1957. 343 S., 80 Taf.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 3 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Tafeln
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 3 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
François Bucher, Notre-Dame de Bonmont und die ersten Zisterzienserabteien der Schweiz
Creators: name: Wagner-Rieger, Renate
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: François Bucher, Notre-Dame de Bonmont und die ersten Zisterzienserabteien der Schweiz. Berner Schriften zur Kunst, hrsg. v. Prof. Dr. Hans R. Hahnloser, Band VII. Bern, Benteli-Verlag 1957. 280 Seiten mit 4 Karten, 73 Abbildungen, franz, und engl. Zusammenfassung.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 5 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Adaptive on-chip control of nano-optical fields with optoplasmonic vortex nanogates
Creators: name: Boriskina, Svetlana V.
name: Reinhard, Bjoern M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major challenge for plasmonics as an enabling technology for quantum information processing is the realization of active spatio-temporal control of light on the nanoscale. The use of phase-shaped pulses or beams enforces specific requirements for on-chip integration and imposes strict design limitations. We introduce here an alternative approach, which is based on exploiting the strong sub-wavelength spatial phase modulation in the near-field of resonantly-excited high-Q optical microcavities integrated into plasmonic nanocircuits. Our theoretical analysis reveals the formation of areas of circulating powerflow (optical vortices) in the near-fields of optical microcavities, whose positions and mutual coupling can be controlled by tuning the microcavities parameters and the excitation wavelength. We show that optical powerflow though nanoscale plasmonic structures can be dynamically molded by engineering interactions of microcavity-induced optical vortices with noble-metal nanoparticles. The proposed strategy of re-configuring plasmonic nanocircuits via locally-addressable photonic elements opens the way to develop chip-integrated optoplasmonic switching architectures, which is crucial for implementation of quantum information nanocircuits.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Tafeln
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 5 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
AdaGlimpse: Active Visual Exploration with Arbitrary Glimpse Position and Scale
Creators: name: Pardyl, Adam
name: Wronka, Michał
name: Wołczyk, Maciej
name: Adamczewski, Kamil
name: Trzciński, Tomasz
name: Zieliński, Bartosz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Active Visual Exploration (AVE) is a task that involves dynamically selecting observations (glimpses), which is critical to facilitate comprehension and navigation within an environment. While modernAVE methods have demonstrated impressive performance, they are constrained to fixed-scale glimpses from rigid grids. In contrast, existing mobile platforms equipped with optical zoom capabilities can captureglimpses of arbitrary positions and scales. To address this gap between software and hardware capabilities, we introduce AdaGlimpse. It uses Soft Actor-Critic, a reinforcement learning algorithm tailored for exploration tasks, to select glimpses of arbitrary position and scale. This approach enables our model to rapidly establish a general awareness of the environment before zooming in for detailed analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that AdaGlimpse surpasses previous methods across various visual tasks while maintaining greater applicability in realistic AVE scenarios.
New resonant cavity-enhanced absorber structures for mid-infrared detector application
Creators: name: Zohar, Moshe
name: Auslender, Mark
name: Faraone, Lorenzo
name: Hava, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new dielectric Fabry-Perot cavity was designed for a resonant enhancing optical absorption by a thin absorber layer embedded into the cavity. In this cavity, the front mirror is a subwavelength grating with $\sim 100$% retroreflection. For a HgCdTe absorber in a matching cavity of the new type, the design is shown to meet the combined challenges of increasing the absorbing efficiency of the entire device up to $\sim 100$% and reducing its size and overall complexity, compared to a conventional resonant cavity enhanced HgCdTe absorber, while maintaining a fairly good tolerance against the grating's fabrication errors.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Numerical Simulations of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD) 2011 Conference; Opt Quant Electron, 2011
Additional file 1 of Management of adverse events in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in remission receiving oral azacitidine: experience from the phase 3 randomized QUAZAR AML-001 trial
Creators: name: Ravandi, Farhad
name: Roboz, Gail J.
name: Wei, Andrew H.
name: Döhner, Hartmut
name: Pocock, Christopher
name: Selleslag, Dominik
name: Montesinos, Pau
name: Sayar, Hamid
name: Musso, Maurizio
name: Figuera-Alvarez, Angela
name: Safah, Hana
name: Tse, William
name: Sohn, Sang Kyun
name: Hiwase, Devendra
name: Chevassut, Timothy
name: Pierdomenico, Francesca
name: La Torre, Ignazia
name: Skikne, Barry
name: Bailey, Rochelle
name: Zhong, Jianhua
name: Beach, C. L.
name: Dombret, Herve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional file of Management of adverse events in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in remission receiving oral azacitidine: experience from the phase 3 randomized QUAZAR AML-001 trial.
Maria Kusche, Juan Pantoja de la Cruz
Creators: name: Isemeyer, Christian Adolf
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Maria Kusche, fuan Pantoja de la Cruz. Madrid 1964, Gastalla, Alleinvertrieb C. G. Rosenberg & Co. Ltd, London, 286 S., 104 Abb.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 20 Nr. 6 (1967): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
The Influence of Gas Dynamics on Measuring the Properties of the Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way with Stellar Orbits and Pulsars
Creators: name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of stars and pulsars orbiting the black hole in the center of the Milky Way offer the potential of measuring not only the mass of the black hole but also its spin and quadrupole moment, thereby providing observational verification of the no-hair theorem. The relativistic effects that will allow us to measure these higher moments of the gravitational field, however, are very small and may be masked by drag forces that stars and pulsars experience orbiting within the hot, tenuous plasma that surrounds the black hole. The properties of this plasma at large distances from the central object have been measured using observations of the extended X-ray emission that surrounds the point source. At distances comparable to the black-hole event horizon, the properties of the accretion flow have been constrained using observations of its long-wavelength emission and polarization, as well as of the size of the emitting region at 1.3 mm. I use models of the plasma density and temperature at various distances from the black hole to investigate the effect of hydrodynamic drag forces on future measurements of the higher moments of its gravitational field. I find that hydrodynamic drag does not preclude measurements of the black hole spin and quadrupole moment using high-resolution observations of stars and pulsars that orbit within a few thousand gravitational radii from its horizon.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Erich Meyer †
Creators: name: Rückert, Rainer
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 20 Nr. 6 (1967): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
The origin of modern marlins (Teleostei: Istiophoridae): new fossil evidence from the Lower Miocene of Austria
Creators: name: De Gracia, Carlos
name: Berning, Björn
name: Kriwet, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We report the oldest fossil record of Istiophoridae from the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin (Western Paratethys) in Pucking, Austria (Lower Miocene, lower Aquitanian, ∼22.4 Ma). The studied specimen consists of fragments of five articulated vertebrae and a partially preserved second dorsal fin. We found that the Pucking specimen is only surpassed in age by an isolated vertebra from the Chandler Bridge Formation (South Carolina, U.S.A.), with ∼24.7–23.5 Ma. Pucking and the Chandler Bridge Formation differ in age by ∼1.1–2.6 Ma. The fossil istiophorid from the Chandler Bridge Formation was considered controversial due to the large gap in the fossil record between the first appearance of Istiophoridae and the last appearance of any other extinct billfish clade. Here we report that Pucking (Lower Miocene) and South Carolina (Oligocene) share the occurrence of Istiophoridae, †Xiphiorhynchinae (Xiphiidae), and †Aglyptorhynchinae (†Palaeorhynchidae). Our finding demonstrates that the coexistence of different groups of billfishes is maintained over time and that the Chandler Bridge specimen is a reliable record. Our work closes a temporal gap of ∼4.4 Ma between the previously recognized oldest Istiophoridae (∼18 Ma) and the last appearance of †Xiphiorhynchinae and †Aglyptorhynchinae. This result supports a longer evolutionary history for Istiophoridae, establishes continuity in the billfish fossil record, and is significant for future time calibrated phylogenies.
The origin of the Meissner effect in new and old superconductors
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally believed that superconducting materials are divided into two classes: `conventional' and `unconventional'. Conventional superconductors (the elements and thousands of compounds including $MgB_2$) are described by conventional London-BCS-Eliashberg electron-phonon theory. There is no general agreement as to what mechanism or mechanisms describe `unconventional' superconductors such as the heavy fermions, organics, cuprate and pnictide families. However all superconductors, whether `conventional' or `unconventional', exhibit the Meissner effect. I argue that there is a single mechanism of superconductivity for all materials, that explains the Meissner effect and differs from the conventional mechanism in several fundamental aspects: it says that superconductivity is driven by lowering of kinetic rather than potential energy of the charge carriers, it requires conduction by holes rather than electrons in the normal state, and it predicts a non-homogeneous rigid charge distribution and an electric field in the interior of superconductors. Furthermore I argue that neither the conventional mechanism nor any of the other proposed unconventional mechanisms can explain the Meissner effect. Superconductivity in materials is discussed in the light of these concepts, some experimental predictions, connections to Dirac's theory, and connections to the superfluidity of $^4He$.
Additional file 1 of Prion strains associated with iatrogenic CJD in French and UK human growth hormone recipients
Creators: name: Douet, Jean-Yves
name: Huor, Alvina
name: Cassard, Hervé
name: Lugan, Séverine
name: Aron, Naïma
name: Mesic, Chloé
name: Vilette, Didier
name: Barrio, Tomás
name: Streichenberger, Nathalie
name: Perret-Liaudet, Armand
name: Delisle, Marie-Bernadette
name: Péran, Patrice
name: Deslys, Jean-Philippe
name: Comoy, Emmanuel
name: Vilotte, Jean-Luc
name: Goudarzi, Katayoun
name: Béringue, Vincent
name: Barria, Marcelo A.
name: Ritchie, Diane L.
name: Ironside, James W.
name: Andréoletti, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. End point titration of sporadic CJD MM1 and VV2 isolates in transgenic mice expressing the human PrP.
Patterns and function of pneumaticity in the vertebrae, ribs, and ilium of a titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Texas
Creators: name: Fronimos, John A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Many sauropod dinosaurs exhibit extensive postcranial skeletal pneumaticity that may have facilitated the evolution of extreme body sizes. Among titanosauriforms, complex, irregularly branching camellate chambers are found throughout the presacral vertebral column, often invading the ribs and ilium as well. To explore the function of these camellae, including reduction in bone volume, pneumaticity was examined in a titanosaur sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous Black Peaks Formation of Big Bend National Park, Texas, that includes pneumatic dorsal ribs and ilia. Using natural breaks to non-destructively observe the internal structure, patterns of camellate pneumaticity are described for the dorsal vertebrae, ribs, and ilium. The space occupied by camellae is quantified as the airspace proportion, which is reported here in a sauropod ilium for the first time. Airspace proportions exceed 70% in parts of the dorsal vertebrae and ilium, with lower values near the cotyles of the vertebral centra and the acetabulum. Values in the ribs decrease distally. These values are not appreciably different from those of sauropods with simpler camerate pneumaticity. If camellae did not offer greater weight reduction than camerae, they may have enhanced structural strength, as the chambers appear to align with stress in the vertebral centra and ilium. Apneumatic trabecular bone around the acetabulum, preacetabular process, and postzygapophyses, however, may indicate stresses too great for camellate bone to bear, although an ontogenetic influence cannot be ruled out.
Equivalence and practice effect of alternate forms for Malay version of Auditory Verbal Learning Test (MAVLT)
Creators: name: Munjir, Norulsuhada
name: Othman, Zahiruddin
name: Zakaria, Rahimah
name: Shafin, Nazlahshaniza
name: Hussain, Noor Aini
name: Mat Desa, Anisah
name: Ahmad, Asma Hayati
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: MAVLT
alternate forms
practice effect
equivalency
neuropsychological testing

description: This study aims to develop two alternate forms for Malay version of Auditory Verbal Learning Test (MAVLT) and to determine their equivalency and practice effect. Ninety healthy volunteers were subjected to the following neuropsychological tests at baseline, and at one month interval according to their assigned group; group 1 (MAVLT - MAVLT), group 2 (MAVLT – Alternate Form 1 - Alternate Form 1), and group 3 (MAVLT - Alternate Form 2 - Alternate Form 2). There were no significant difference in the mean score of all the trials at baseline among the three groups, and most of the mean score of trials between MAVLT and Alternate Form 1, and between MAVLT and Alternate Form 2. There was significant improvement in the mean score of each trial when the same form was used repeatedly at the interval of one month. However, there was no significant improvement in the mean score of each trial when the Alternate Form 2 was used during repeated neuropsychological testing. The MAVLT is a reliable instrument for repeated neuropsychological testing as long as alternate forms are used. The Alternate Form 2 showed better equivalency to MAVLT and less practice effects.
description: EXCLI Journal; 14:Doc801; ISSN 1611-2156
Efficient Certificate Management in VANET
Creators: name: Samara, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicular Ad hoc Networks is one of the most challenging research area in the field of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, in this research We propose a flexible, simple, and scalable design for VANET certificates, and new methods for efficient certificate management, which will Reduce channel overhead by eliminating the use of CRL, and make Better certificate Revocation Management. Also it will increase the security of the network and helps in identifying the adversary vehicle.
description: 5 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1006.5113, and with arXiv:1112.2257 by other authors
Topics in 3D N=2 AdS supergravity in superspace
Creators: name: Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent results on the construction in superspace of 3D N=2 AdS supergravities and on the formulation of rigid supersymmetric theories in (1,1) and (2,0) AdS superspaces.
description: 6 pages, Contribution to the proceedings of the "XVII European Workshop on String Theory 2011", Padova, Italy, 5-9 September 2011; to appear in Fortschritte der Physik
title: Embracing New Translation Technologies at International Organizations: Translators’ Perceptions of Machine Translation and its Impact on Institutional Translation
Creators: name: Prieto Ramos, Fernando
Publisher: name: International Journal of Language & Law
Year: 2025

description: This study presents the results of a large-scale survey of institutional translation professionals on the distinctive features of post-editing (as compared to revision in particular), the main issues found in neural machine translation (NMT) and the impact of its use on translation processes, products and competences. The quantitative and qualitative findings illustrate the diversification of tools and inputs in current translation workflows, the risks and efforts associated with NMT, and the reinforced need for solid translation competence and subject matter knowledge to ensure translation quality. The (mostly limited) variations found between institutions and translators’ experience levels are also discussed. The evidence gathered supports a revised concept of translation that considers an increasingly hybrid and dynamic mix of translational actions in augmented translation environments. In turn, these results highlight the persistent relevance of translation expertise and specialized translator training, and contribute to nuancing our understanding of the implications of NMT for professional translation, beyond institutional settings.
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol. 14 (2025): Language and Law
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA KITOBXONLIK MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-TARIXIY AN'ANALARI VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Creators: name: Xudayberganova, Feruza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda boshlang'ich sinflarda kitobxonlik madaniyatini shakllantirishning ijtimoiy-tarixiy an'analari va zamonaviy yondashuvlari o'rganiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, an'anaviy usullar va zamonaviy texnologiyalarning uyg'unlashuvi kitobxonlik madaniyatini rivojlantirishda eng samarali yondashuv ekanligi aniqlandi. Maqolada kitobxonlik ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirish uchun oila, maktab va jamiyatning birgalikdagi sa'y-harakatlari muhimligi ta'kidlanadi.
Additional file 1 of Spatiotemporal epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in the Republic of Ireland, 2008–2017: development of a space–time “cluster recurrence” index
Creators: name: Boudou, M.
name: Cleary, E.
name: ÓhAiseadha, C.
name: Garvey, P.
name: McKeown, P.
name: O’Dwyer, J.
name: Hynds, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Annual space-time clusters of Cryptosporidiosis in Ireland from 2008 to 2017; Appendix 2. Space-time clusters of Cryptosporidiosis in Ireland during 2008.
The SDSS-HET Survey of Kepler Eclipsing Binaries: Spectroscopic Dynamical Masses of the Kepler-16 Circumbinary Planet Hosts
Creators: name: Bender, Chad F.
name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Deshpande, Rohit
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Roy, Arpita
name: Terrien, Ryan C.
name: Sigurdsson, Steinn
name: Ramsey, Lawrence W.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Fleming, Scott W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used high-resolution spectroscopy to observe the Kepler-16 eclipsing binary as a double-lined system, and measure precise radial velocities for both stellar components. These velocities yield a dynamical mass-ratio of q=0.2994+-0.0031. When combined with the inclination, i=90.3401+0.0016-0.0019 deg, measured from the Kepler photometric data by Doyle et al. 2011, we derive dynamical masses for the Kepler-16 components of M_A=0.654+-0.017 M_sun and M_B=0.1959+-0.0031 M_sun, a precision of 2.5% and 1.5% respectively. Our results confirm at the ~2% level the mass-ratio derived by Doyle et al. with their photometric-dynamical model, q=0.2937+-0.0006. These are among the most precise spectroscopic dynamical masses ever measured for low-mass stars, and provide an important direct test of the results from the photometric-dynamical modeling technique.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Direct Observation of an Interface Dipole between Two Metallic Oxides Caused by Localized Oxygen Vacancies
Creators: name: Borisevich, A. Y.
name: Lupini, A. R.
name: He, J.
name: Eliseev, E. A.
name: Morozovska, A. N.
name: Svechnikov, G. S.
name: Yu, P.
name: Chu, Y. H.
name: Ramesh, R.
name: Pantelides, S. T.
name: Kalinin, S. V.
name: Pennycook, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen vacancies are increasingly recognized to play a role in phenomena observed at transition-metal oxide interfaces. Here we report a study of SrRuO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (SRO/LSMO) interfaces using a combination of quantitative aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and density-functional calculations. Cation displacements are observed at the interface, indicative of a dipole-like electric field even though both materials are nominally metallic. The observed displacements are reproduced by theory if O vacancies are present in the near-interface LSMO layers. The results suggest that atomic-scale structural mapping can serve as a quantitative indicator of the presence of O vacancies at interfaces.
2015 – Dank für erfolgreiche Spendenaktion
Creators: name: Roda, Hortensia Von
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: Der Verein hat auch 2015 sein wichtigstes Ziel, dem Institut den budgetierten Betrag von CHF 210’000 zu überweisen, erreicht. Dank grosszügigen Spenden vieler Mitglieder wurde der Erwerb eines FTIR-Spektrometers für das naturwissenschaftliche Labor von SIK-ISEA ermöglicht. Wir danken Ihnen, liebe Mitglieder, sehr herzlich für diese wertvolle Unterstützung.
description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2016: Jahresbericht 2015 SIK-ISEA
A Comparative Study of Location Management Schemes: Challenges and Guidelines
Creators: name: Bhadauria, Vijendra Singh
name: Sharma, Sanjeev
name: Patel, Ravindra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the key issues in mobile communication is to find the current location of mobile terminal (MT) to deliver the services, which is called as location management (LM). Increasing users and diverse services demand for a high-quality skeleton for LM. As an MT moves within a cellular network, it registers its new location to the nearest base station (BS). When a call arrives for an MT, the network searches the target MT in the area where it was last registered. This paper presents comprehensive classification of existing major LM schemes, their comparative study and factors influencing their performance. Finally, guidelines for developing and rating a LM scheme are suggested with the help of LPCIC rule, which is the main contribution of this paper.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
A study for the static properties of symmetric linear multiblock copolymers under poor solvent conditions
Creators: name: Theodorakis, Panagiotis E.
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a standard bead-spring model and molecular dynamics simulations to study the static properties of symmetric linear multiblock copolymer chains and their blocks under poor solvent conditions in a dilute solution from the regime close to theta conditions, where the chains adopt a coil-like formation, to the poorer solvent regime where the chains collapse obtaining a globular formation and phase separation between the blocks occurs. We choose interaction parameters as is done for a standard model, i.e., the Lennard-Jones fluid and we consider symmetric chains, i.e., the multiblock copolymer consists of an even number $n$ of alternating chemically different A and B blocks of the same length $N_{A}=N_{B}=N$. We show how usual static properties of the individual blocks and the whole multiblock chain can reflect the phase behavior of such macromolecules. Also, how parameters, such as the number of blocks $n$ can affect properties of the individual blocks, when chains are in a poor solvent for a certain range of $n$. A detailed discussion of the static properties of these symmetric multiblock copolymers is also given. Our results in combination with recent simulation results on the behavior of multiblock copolymer chains provide a complete picture for the behavior of these macromolecules under poor solvent conditions, at least for this most symmetrical case. Due to the standard choice of our parameters, our system can be used as a benchmark for related models, which aim at capturing the basic aspects of the behavior of various biological systems.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Quantitative PCR assay for the detection of Aedes vigilax in mosquito trap collections containing large numbers of morphologically similar species and phylogenetic analysis of specimens collected in Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: Mee, Peter T.
name: Wong, Shani
name: Brown, Karen
name: Lynch, Stacey E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Aedes vigilax species information used in the multiple locus typing.