cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Generalised Abundance, II
Creators: name: Lazić, Vladimir
name: Peternell, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30

description: In our previous work, we introduced the Generalised Nonvanishing Conjecture, which generalises several central conjectures in algebraic geometry. In this paper, we derive some surprising nonvanishing results for pluricanonical bundles which were not predicted by the Minimal Model Program, by making progress towards the Generalised Nonvanishing Conjecture in every dimension. The main step is to establish that a somewhat stronger version of the Generalised Nonvanishing Conjecture holds almost always in the presence of metrics with generalised algebraic singularities, assuming the Minimal Model Program in lower dimensions.
description: v4: Almost all changes concern the presentation, in particular in the introduction. Theorem C is improved
Understanding the impact of a syndemic on the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis in a community-based sample of behaviorally PrEP-eligible BMSM in the United States
Creators: name: Hawk, M.E.
name: Egan, J.E.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Markovic, N.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Chandler, C.J.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020

description: HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has shown great promise in reducing HIV transmission among affected populations; however, PrEP uptake among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) has stalled. This study compares BMSM using PrEP and BMSM at risk for HIV not using PrEP based on differences in behavior, psychosocial conditions and the presence of a syndemic (n = 1,411). BMSM reporting PrEP use were significantly more likely to report three of five HIV risk behaviors and three of four psychosocial conditions. Odds of reporting PrEP use increased as the number of psychosocial conditions increased such that BMSM with three psychosocial conditions (AOR= 5.65, 95% CI: 3.17, 10.08) and four conditions (AOR = 18.34, 95% CI: 5.01, 67.20) demonstrated significantly greater odds of PrEP use compared to BMSM reporting one or less conditions. While BMSM at greatest risk are using PrEP, strategies are still needed for men at varying risk levels.
Hilbert - Einstein Action from Induced Gravity coupled with Scalar Field
Creators: name: Shapiro, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory of conformal factor coupled with matter fields is investigated. The more simple case of the purely classical scalar matter is considered. It is calculated the conformal factor contribution to the effective potential of scalar field. Then the possibility of the first order phase transition is explored and the induced values of Newtonian and cosmological constants are calculated.
description: 7 pages
Hierarchical Aggregation Approach for Distributed clustering of spatial datasets
Creators: name: Bendechache, Malika
name: Le-Khac, Nhien-An
name: Kechadi, M-Tahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a new approach of distributed clustering for spatial datasets, based on an innovative and efficient aggregation technique. This distributed approach consists of two phases: 1) local clustering phase, where each node performs a clustering on its local data, 2) aggregation phase, where the local clusters are aggregated to produce global clusters. This approach is characterised by the fact that the local clusters are represented in a simple and efficient way. And The aggregation phase is designed in such a way that the final clusters are compact and accurate while the overall process is efficient in both response time and memory allocation. We evaluated the approach with different datasets and compared it to well-known clustering techniques. The experimental results show that our approach is very promising and outperforms all those algorithms
description: 6 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.03421
Vicia angustifolia Reichard 1778
Creators: name: Roze, Ieva
name: Rūrāne, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia angustifolia

description: Vicia angustifolia Reichard, 1778
, Fl. MoenoFrancofurt. 2: 44, p.p.; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 464, p.p.; Līvena, 1957, Latv. PSR Fl. 3: 189, p.p.; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 145; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 553.
 V. sativa L. var. nigra L. 1763, Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 1037. V. sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. 1780, Hannov. Mag. 15: 229; P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 134, p.p.
 V. sativa subsp. angustifolia (Reichard) Gaudin, 1829, Fl. Helv. 4: 503; Rasiņš, 1946, in Bickis, Latv. augu noteic.: 201.
 V. bobartii E. Forst. 1833, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 16: 442.
 V. angustifolia Reichard β bobartii: J. Fleisch. und Em. Lindem. 1839, in J. Fleisch., Fl. Esth. Liv. Kurl.: 264.
 V. angustifolia subsp. bobartii (E. Forst.) Arcang. 1882, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 202.
Meadows, fallows, fields, railway edges, roadsides. Not rare, in all territory.
 a. subsp. angustifolia
Dry meadows, fallows, fields, railway edges. Not rare, in all territory.
 b. subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Arcang.
 V. angustifolia Reichard subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Arcang. 1882, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 202; Pētersone, 1980, in Pētersone un Birkmane, Latv. PSR augu noteic., 2. izd.: 240.
 V. segetalis Thuill. 1799, Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 367; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 145; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 572.
 V. angustifolia Reichard, 1778, FlMoenoFrancofurt. 2: 44, p.p.; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 464, p.p.; Līvena, 1957, Latv. PSR Fl. 3: 189, p.p.
 V. sativa L. var. segetalis (Thuill.) Ser. 1825, in DC. Prodr. 2: 361.
 V. angustifolia Reichard α segetalis: J. Fleisch. und Em. Lindem. 1839, in J. Fleisch., Fl. Esth. Liv. Kurl.: 264.
 V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.: P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 134, p.p.
Fields, fallows, railway edges, roadsides. Rare, in all territory.
description: Published as part of Roze, Ieva & Rūrāne, Ieva, 2013, Revision Of Genus Vicia L. In The Flora Of Latvia, pp. 85-93 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 13 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979673
Papilio anacardii Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio anacardii

description: Papilio anacardii [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis integerrimis angulatis virescenti-albidis apice fuscis; posticis ocellis duobus. M. L. U.
Mer. surin. 16. t. 16.
Habitat in Anacardio Americes.
Larva lanata alba, lana longa ad latera reflexa.
Alae primores supra ocellis 2 caecis ad marginem posticum. Posticae ocellis 2 caecis ad marginem posteriorem & incarnatae ad angulum ani.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 467, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Examining the Impact of a Psychosocial Syndemic on Past Six-Month HIV Screening Behavior of Black Men who have Sex with Men in the United States: Results from the POWER Study
Creators: name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Hawk, M.E.
name: Markovic, N.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Egan, J.E.
name: Chandler, C.J.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Syndemic production theory has been used to explore HIV transmission risk or infections but has not been used to investigate prevention behavior, or with large samples of non-Whites. This analysis is the first to explore the impact of syndemic factors on previous six-month HIV screening behavior among US Black MSM. Data from Promoting Our Worth, Equality and Resilience (POWER) were analyzed from 3294 participants using syndemic variable counts and measures of interaction/synergy. Syndemic variables included: past three-month poly-drug use, depression, last year intimate partner violence, HIV risk and problematic binge drinking. BMSM reporting two syndemic factors were more likely to report screening (AOR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.04–1.80; p = 0.028) with no significant associations for three or more conditions. Measures of joint effect revealed that there were synergies among depression, problematic binge drinking and poly-drug use but these psychosocial factors cannot entirely explain testing patterns and excess disease burden among BMSM.
The challenge of repeatable manufacturing and the influence on the anchoring strength at the example of press-fit acetabular cups
Creators: name: Weißmann, Volker
name: Hansmann, Harald
name: Bader, Rainer
name: Boss, Christian
name: Du Plessis, Anton
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: In the present study, the SLM process and Ti6Al4V were used to produce an acetabular cup design suitable for experimental purposes. The acetabular cups with load-bearing, open-pored structures on the acetabular surface were evaluated experimentally to evaluate the anchoring strength. A microscopic measurement was performed to evaluate the manufacturing accuracy and the press fit. The characterization of the global and local geometric conditions was performed using Micro-CT. While the press-fit determined by microscopic evaluation shows no correlation to the different anchorage strengths, the geometric deviation from the design specification in the press-fit area determined by micro-CT shows a significant correlation.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Coherence Resonance and Noise-Induced Synchronization in Globally Coupled Hodgkin-Huxley Neurons
Creators: name: Wang, Yuqing
name: Chik, David T. W.
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The coherence resonance (CR) of globally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley neurons is studied. When the neurons are set in the subthreshold regime near the firing threshold, the additive noise induces limit cycles. The coherence of the system is optimized by the noise. A bell-shaped curve is found for the peak height of power spectra of the spike train, being significantly different from a monotonic behavior for the single neuron. The coupling of the network can enhance CR in two different ways. In particular, when the coupling is strong enough, the synchronization of the system is induced and optimized by the noise. This synchronization leads to a high and wide plateau in the local measure of coherence curve. The local-noise-induced limit cycle can evolve to a refined spatiotemporal order through the dynamical optimization among the autonomous oscillation of an individual neuron, the coupling of the network, and the local noise.
description: five pages, five figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0192
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0192, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0192, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Injection drug use, unknown HIV positive status, and self-reported current PrEP use among Black men who have sex with men attending U.S. Black pride events, 2014–2017
Creators: name: Jackman, K.-M.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Gicquelais, R.E.
name: Eaton, L.A.
name: Maksut, J.L.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Objective: Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (BMSM) are at elevated risk for HIV infection in the United States. BMSM who inject drugs may be face even higher HIV risk. Methods: Random time-location sampling was used to survey BMSM attending Black Pride events in 6 U.S. cities about HIV risk and protective behaviors, including injection drug use, prior HIV testing, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). 3429 individuals who reported a HIV negative/unknown serostatus at enrollment were included in the analysis. HIV status was determined by in-field rapid HIV testing. Results: 3.6% of BMSM had injected drugs in their lifetime and 58.5% of BMSM who had injected drugs reported sharing syringes in the past six months. BMSM who had injected drugs more commonly reported current PrEP use than BMSM who had never injected (32.5% vs. 8.2%, p < 0.001). BMSM who had injected drugs were 3.6-fold (95% CI: 2.4, 5.4) more likely to report currently using PrEP than BMSM who had never injected after adjustment for sociodemographic, substance use, and sexual risk characteristics. Among BMSM who reported ever injecting drugs (n = 123), 31.7% tested HIV positive. HIV prevalence did not differ by self-reported PrEP use among BMSM who had injected drugs (p = 0.59). Conclusions: BMSM who inject drugs who reported currently using PrEP were no less likely to test positive for HIV than those who did not use PrEP. Wrap-around services to support consistent PrEP use and long-acting PrEP formulations may improve the effectiveness of PrEP among BMSM who inject drugs.
Syndemic Health Disparities and Sexually Transmitted Infection Burden Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaged in Sex Work in the U.S.
Creators: name: Andrade, E.
name: Meunier, É.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Chandler, C.J.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Eaton, L.A.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
name: Raymond, H.F.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Black men who have sex with men (MSM) engaged in sex work (BMSM-SW) experience elevated HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence. Further, BMSM-SW have been shown to have higher rates of syndemic psychosocial health conditions which contribute to HIV risk behavior and incidence, and poorer care outcomes than other groups of men who have sex with men. However, syndemic perspectives have not been applied to understanding past-year STI burden among BMSM-SW in the U.S. Sexually active Black MSM ≥ 18 years old were recruited from Black Pride events in six U.S. cities (n = 4421) between 2014 and 2017. Multivariable logistic regressions assessed correlates of past-year sex work engagement; whether BMSM-SW had higher odds of syndemic conditions; and whether BMSM-SW had higher odds of self-reported, past-year STI diagnoses. Structural equation models assessed relationships between sex work engagement, syndemic conditions, and STI controlled for sociodemographics and number of sexual partners. A total of 254 (5.7%) Black MSM reported past-year sex work, of whom 45.3% were HIV positive. BMSM-SW were significantly more likely to be Hispanic, to report past-year bisexual behavior, and to report annual income < $10,000. In multivariable models, BMSM-SW were significantly more likely to report intimate partner violence, assault victimization, polydrug use, and depression symptoms; they were also more likely to report past-year gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Syndemic conditions mediated the relationship between past-year sex work and past-year STI burden, constituting a significant indirect effect. BMSM-SW in the U.S. face severe biopsychosocial health disparities. Interventions developed for BMSM engaged in sex work are lacking. Our results suggest that interventions containing safer sex work education and sex-positive biobehavioral HIV/STI prevention alongside substance use, mental health, employment, and education components will be most effective.
The Higgs model for anyons and Liouville action: Chaotic spectrum, energy gap and exclusion principle
Creators: name: Matone, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geodesic completness and self-adjointness imply that the Hamiltonian for anyons is the Laplacian with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric. This metric is complete on the Deligne-Mumford compactification of moduli (configuration) space. The structure of this compactification fixes the possible anyon configurations. This allows us to identify anyons with singularities (elliptic points with ramification $q^{-1}$) in the Poincaré metric implying that anyon spectrum is chaotic for $n\ge 3$. Furthermore, the bound on the holomorphic sectional curvature of moduli spaces implies a gap in the energy spectrum. For $q=0$ (punctures) anyons are infinitely separated in the Poincaré metric (hard-core). This indicates that the exclusion principle has a geometrical intepretation. Finally we give the differential equation satisfied by the generating function for volumes of the configuration space of anyons.
description: DFPD/93/TH/69, LaTex
Studies on the interaction of aquacobalamin with cysteinesulfinic and cysteic acids, hypotaurine and taurine
Creators: name: Dereven’kov, Ilia A.
name: Tsaba, Lubov V.
name: Pokrovskaya, Elizaveta A.
name: Makarov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study reports results of kinetic and mechanistic studies on the reactions of aquacobalamin (H2OCbl+) with oxo-derivatives of cysteine, that is, cysteinesulfinic and cysteic acids, hypotaurine and taurine. The reactions with cysteinesulfinic acid and hypotaurine result in formation of S-bound complexes, whereas cysteic acid and taurine are coordinated with aquacobalamin via amino-group. Reaction of taurine with H2OCbl+ produces a substantially more stable complex than with cysteic acid, whereas the affinity of cysteinesulfinic acid toward aquacobalamin is slightly higher than that of hypotaurine.
A Shortcut from Categorical Quantum Theory to Convex Operational Theories
Creators: name: Wilce, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper charts a very direct path between the categorical approach to quantum mechanics, due to Abramsky and Coecke, and the older convex-operational approach based on ordered vector spaces (recently reincarnated as "generalized probabilistic theories"). In the former, the objects of a symmetric monoidal category C are understood to represent physical systems and morphisms, physical processes. Elements of the monoid C(I,I) are interpreted somewhat metaphorically as probabilities. Any monoid homomorphism from the scalars of a symmetric monoidal category C gives rise to a covariant functor V_o from C to a category of dual-pairs of ordered vector spaces. Specifying a natural transformation u from V_o to 1 (where 1 is the trivial such functor) allows us to identify normalized states, and, thus, to regard the image category V_o(C) as consisting of concrete operational models. In this case, if A and B are objects in C, then V_o(A x B) defines a non-signaling composite of V_o(A) and V_o(B). Provided either that C satisfies a "local tomography" condition, or that C is compact closed, this defines a symmetric monoidal structure on the image category, and makes V_o a (strict) monoidal functor.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2017, arXiv:1802.09737
Concept of an in-vitro model for endovascular stroke treatment using additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Wortmann, Nadine
name: Spallek, Johanna
name: Kyselyova, Anna Andriana
name: Frölich, Andreas Maximilian
name: Fiehler, Jens
name: Krause, Dieter
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: The success of treatment of acute ischemic stroke depends essentially on the time passed until the vessel is reopened. For this reason, training is necessary for the already complicated endovascular stroke treatment under high time pressure. Current in-vitro models do not offer the full range of different stroke cases and the use of various treatment options. This paper describes a conceptual design of a stroke in-vitro model using additive manufacturing to map a range of patient-based training cases. The model considers special aspects of vessels of elderly patients, such as curvatures and stenoses, which complicate the removal of clots.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
The connection between statistical mechanics and quantum field theory
Creators: name: McCoy, Barry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four part series of lectures on the connection of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. The general principles relating statistical mechanics and the path integral formulation of quantum field theory are presented in the first lecture. These principles are then illustrated in lecture 2 by a presentation of the theory of the Ising model for $H=0$, where both the homogeneous and randomly inhomogeneous models are treated and the scaling theory and the relation with Fredholm determinants and Painlev{é} equations is presented. In lecture 3 we consider the Ising model with $H\neq 0$, where the relation with gauge theory is used to discuss the phenomenon of confinement. We conclude in the last lecture with a discussion of quantum spin diffusion in one dimensional chains and a presentation of the chiral Potts model which illustrates the physical effects that can occur when the Euclidean and Minkowski regions are not connected by an analytic continuation. (To be published as part of the Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Theoretical Physics Summer School of the Australian National University which was held in Canberra during Jan. 1994.)
description: 94 pages in harvmac with 6 figures appended to the file, ITP-SB-94-07. (Several references have been added to part 2.)
Fatigue behavior and morphology in Selective Laser Melted Ti-6Al-4V cellular materials
Creators: name: Dallago, Michele
name: Luchin, Valerio
name: Zappini, Gianluca
name: Raghavendra, Sunil
name: Pasini, Damiano
name: Benedetti, Matteo
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has shown great potentialities in the production of lattice materials due to the intrinsic advantages of rapid prototyping technologies. Nevertheless, the low accuracy and precision of this manufacturing process is a well-known issue that is critically important for the fatigue properties of metallic lattices with strut thicknesses of a few hundred microns. In this work, we discuss some aspects regarding the relationship between the as-built morphology of SLM Ti-6Al-4V cubic cell lattice structures and their fatigue properties.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Studies on the interaction of aquacobalamin with cysteinesulfinic and cysteic acids, hypotaurine and taurine
Creators: name: Dereven’kov, Ilia A.
name: Tsaba, Lubov V.
name: Pokrovskaya, Elizaveta A.
name: Makarov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study reports results of kinetic and mechanistic studies on the reactions of aquacobalamin (H2OCbl+) with oxo-derivatives of cysteine, that is, cysteinesulfinic and cysteic acids, hypotaurine and taurine. The reactions with cysteinesulfinic acid and hypotaurine result in formation of S-bound complexes, whereas cysteic acid and taurine are coordinated with aquacobalamin via amino-group. Reaction of taurine with H2OCbl+ produces a substantially more stable complex than with cysteic acid, whereas the affinity of cysteinesulfinic acid toward aquacobalamin is slightly higher than that of hypotaurine.
Papilio crataegi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio crataegi

description: Papilio crataegi [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis integerrimis rotundatis albis: venis nigris.
Habitat in Pruno, Crataego, Sorbo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 467, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Unitarity of The Realization of Conformal Symmetry in The Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Gaite, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the realization of conformal symmetry in the QHE as part of the $W_\infty$ algebra. Conformal symmetry can be realized already at the classical level and implies the complexification of coordinate space. Its quantum version is not unitary. Nevertheless, it can be rendered unitary by a suitable modification of its definition which amounts to taking proper care of the quantum measure. The consequences of unitarity for the Chern-Simons theory of the QHE are also studied, showing the connection of non-unitarity with anomalies. Finally, we discuss the geometrical paradox of realizing conformal transformations as area preserving diffeomorphisms.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, section added on unitarity of Chern-Simons theory and anomalies, general improvement
Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Lifetime HIV Testing: Characterizing the Reasons and Consequences of Having Never Tested for HIV
Creators: name: Chandler, C.J.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Sang, J.M.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Eaton, L.A.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: HIV testing remains a critical point of entry to HIV treatment services and now biomedical prevention as well. Yet despite the high HIV prevalence among Black men who have sex with men (MSM), insufficient attention has been given to factors associated with those Black MSM in the United States who have never received an HIV test in their lifetime. Promoting Our Worth, Equality, & Resilience (POWER) is a cross-sectional observational study that recruited Black MSM at Black Pride events across six cities in the United States from 2014 to 2017. Participants completed an anonymous questionnaire and were offered free, confidential HIV testing. Of the 4174 Black MSM without a prior HIV diagnosis, 404 (9.68%) had never tested for HIV (mean age = 31.03 years). Lower education and greater internalized homophobia were associated with never having tested for HIV. Higher age (AOR = 1.05, 95%, 1.02–1.07) and assumption of HIV-positivity (AOR = 3.24, 95% CI 1.53–6.84) were both associated with increased odds of an HIV-positive test result (n = 119; 36%). To compare, HIV prevalence among Black MSM who had received at least one HIV test before study participation was 23%. While a minority of Black MSM had never received an HIV test, this group had a significantly higher likelihood of HIV infection. Alternative HIV testing strategies are needed to facilitate HIV testing initiation among Black MSM for whom conventional HIV testing modalities are insufficient.
Quantum Integrals of Motion for the Heisenberg Spin Chain
Creators: name: Grabowski, Marek P.
name: Mathieu, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit expression for all the quantum integrals of motion for the isotropic Heisenberg $s=1/2$ spin chain is presented. The conserved quantities are expressed in terms of a sum over simple polynomials in spin variables. This construction is direct and independent of the transfer matrix formalism. Continuum limits of these integrals in both ferrromagnetic and antiferromagnetic sectors are briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages Report #: LAVAL-PHY-94-20
Uniqueness of Composition in Quantum Theory and Linguistics
Creators: name: Coecke, Bob
name: Genovese, Fabrizio
name: Gogioso, Stefano
name: Marsden, Dan
name: Piedeleu, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive a uniqueness result for non-Cartesian composition of systems in a large class of process theories, with important implications for quantum theory and linguistics. Specifically, we consider theories of wavefunctions valued in commutative involutive semirings -- as modelled by categories of free finite-dimensional modules -- and we prove that the only bilinear compact-closed symmetric monoidal structure is the canonical one (up to linear monoidal equivalence). Our results apply to conventional quantum theory and other toy theories of interest in the literature, such as real quantum theory, relational quantum theory, hyperbolic quantum theory and modal quantum theory. In computational linguistics they imply that linear models for categorical compositional distributional semantics (DisCoCat) -- such as vector spaces, sets and relations, and sets and histograms -- admit an (essentially) unique compatible pregroup grammar.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2017, arXiv:1802.09737. Authors of this work are listed in alphabetical order
Prevalence and Correlates of PrEP Awareness and Use Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women (MSMW) in the United States
Creators: name: Eaton, L.A.
name: Chandler, C.J.
name: Egan, J.E.
name: Raymond, H.F.
name: Sang, J.M.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Ho, K.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
name: Stall, R.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Men who have sex with men and women (MSMW), including those who are Black, experience HIV-related disparities compared to men who have sex with men only (MSMO). Few studies have assessed the prevalence and correlates of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and use among Black MSMW. We recruited MSM ≥ 18 attending Black Gay Pride events between 2014–2017. We conducted multivariable logistic regressions to assess differences in PrEP awareness and use among HIV-negative Black MSM (n = 2398) and within Black MSMW (n = 419). MSMW were less likely than MSMO to report PrEP awareness (p < 0.001). Among PrEP-aware MSM, MSMW were more likely than MSMO to report PrEP use (p < 0.05). MSMW receiving gay community support were more likely to be PrEP-aware (p < 0.01). MSMW reporting any past-year STI diagnoses were more likely to report PrEP use (p < 0.01). Findings suggest that PrEP awareness campaigns tailored for Black MSMW, concomitant with STI-to-PrEP interventions, will facilitate greater PrEP uptake in this population.
Elements of viral cartography
Creators: name: Robinson, Anthony C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Making and sharing maps is easier than ever, and social media platforms make it possible for maps to rapidly attain widespread visibility and engagement. Such maps can be considered examples of viral cartography – maps that reach rapid popularity via social media dissemination. In this research we propose a framework for evaluating the design and social dissemination characteristics of viral maps. We apply this framework in two case studies using maps that reached wide audiences on Twitter. We then analyze collections of maps derived from and inspired by viral maps using image analysis and machine learning to characterize their design elements. Based on our initial work to conceptualize and analyze virality in cartography, we propose a set of new research challenges to better understand viral mapmaking and leverage its social affordances.
Additional file 1 of Provenance of Zhou Dynasty bronze vessels unearthed from Zongyang County, Anhui Province, China: determined by lead isotopes and trace elements
Creators: name: Wang, Yanjie
name: Wei, Guofeng
name: Li, Qiang
name: Zheng, Xiaoping
name: Wang, Danchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Potteries unearthed from major sites of Zongyang in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Table S2. Instrument parameters of LA-MC-ICP-MS. Table S3. Lead isotope ratios for the bronze vessels and the slags from various sites. Table S4. Result of EDXRF analysis on the Zongyang bronzes (%). Table S5. Result of trace elements analysis of bronze vessels from Zongyang (µg g−1).
Poster marts 2018_180328a.pdf
Creators: name: Jefsen, Oskar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Poster presented at FENS 2018 in Berlin. Pregraduate research year project by Oskar Jefsen, Aarhus University. Project conducted along with Kristoffer Højgaard, Betina Elfving, Gregers Wegener and Heidi Kaastrup Müller, all from Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University.Funded by the Lundbeck Foundation and Independent Research Fund Denmark.
Papilio brassicae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio brassicae

description: Papilio brassicae [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis integerrimis rotundatis: primoribus maculis duabus apicibusque nigris, major. Fn. svec. 799.
Danaorum Candidorum nomina a filiabus Danai Aegypti, Festivorum a filiis mutuatus sunt.
Habitat in Brassica.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 467-468, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0083
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0083, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0083, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Characterizing the HIV care continuum among a community sample of black men who have sex with men in the United States
Creators: name: Sang, J.M.
name: Chandler, C.J.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Andrade, E.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Bukowski, L.A.
name: Eaton, L.A.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2019

description: Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) have the highest HIV incidence rates among all men who have sex with men (MSM) and have been less likely than other MSM to be diagnosed, linked or retained in care for HIV. The Promoting Our Worth, Equality, and Resilience (POWER) study administered a behavioral health survey and HIV test to BMSM to estimate the HIV continuum of care among a community-derived sample. Of the N = 1,680 BMSM living with HIV, n = 956 (56.9%) were aware of their HIV-positive status. BMSM who had been previously diagnosed reported progression through the care continuum at greater than 80% for linkage to medical care (97.6%), retention in medical care (97.3%), prescription of antiretroviral therapy (93.6%) and viral suppression (86.4%). Results of this analysis reveal the urgent need to ensure BMSM are being screened and diagnosed. Additionally, community-driven samples are a promising method offering the opportunity to build on the resilience of BMSM progressing though the continuum as well as engage BMSM not yet in care. Lastly, such methods can assist in communicating with those lost to retention.
title: Kreislaufwirtschaft  in Deutschland und der EU
title: Positionen und Perspektiven
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wintermann, Ole
name: Wintermann, Birgit
name: Daheim, Cornelia
name: Jöster-Morisse, Clara
name: Störmer, Eckhard
name: Trier, Eva
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Kreislaufwirtschaft
Digitalisierung
Deutschland
Europa
Zirkuläre Bioökonomie

description: Das Paper beschäftigt sich mit folgenden Themen:
Kreislaufwirtschaft muss über Recycling-Anstrengungen hinauswachsen
Zirkuläre Bioökonomie eröffnet ganz neue Möglichkeiten
Zirkuläre Angebotsgestaltung muss radikal sein
Kreislaufwirtschaft muss ethisch ausgerichtet sein (von lokal bis global)
Die hier dargestellten Themen wurden durch eine Auswertung von relevanten Publikationen zur Kreislaufwirtschaft in Deutschland und Europa identifiziert. Im Zentrum stehen 20 evidenzbasierte Publikationen, die entweder verschiedene Perspektiven auf die Kreislaufwirtschaft beleuchten, oder sich bestimmten Konzepten widmen. Sie stammen aus der Wissenschaft, von Think Tanks, Unternehmensvereinigungen, oder Akteursnetzwerken, um so möglichst viele Perspektiven einzubeziehen. In je einem Kapitel werden pro Thema wesentliche Aspekte des Diskurses in den analysierten Publikationen (und zum Teil darüber hinaus) angesprochen, sowie Zukunftsherausforderungen und Hebel bzw. Ermöglicher des Umsteuerns. Das Querschnittsthema Digitalisierung wird in einer Gesamtanalyse über die vier Themenfelder hinweg betrachtet. Abschließend werden im Fazit insbesondere Querschnittsthemen und für Deutschland besonders relevante Perspektiven zusammengefasst.
Associations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning–Inclusive Sex Education With Mental Health Outcomes and School-Based Victimization in U.S. High School Students
Creators: name: Coulter, R.W.S.
name: Egan, J.E.
name: Mair, C.
name: Proulx, C.N.
name: Matthews, D.D.
Publisher: name: Elsevier USA
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: Homophobic school climates are related to increased victimization for sexual minority youth (SMY), leading to increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. Interventions that promote positive school climate may reduce the risk of victimization and adverse mental health outcomes in SMY. This study explored whether lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ)–inclusive sex education is associated with adverse mental health and school-based victimization in U.S. youth. Methods: Data analysis of representative data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the 2014 School Health Profiles was conducted using multilevel logistic models testing whether youth in states with higher proportions of schools teaching LGBTQ-inclusive sex education had lower odds of reporting being bullied in school and experiencing adverse mental health outcomes, including depressive symptoms and suicidality. Results: After controlling for covariates, protective effects for all youth were found for suicidal thoughts (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]:.91, 95% confidence interval [CI]:.89–.93) and making a suicide plan (AOR:.79; 95% CI:.77–.80). Lesbian and gay youth had lower odds of experiencing bullying in school as the proportion of schools within a state teaching LGBTQ-inclusive sex education increased (AOR:.83; CI:.71–.97). Bisexual youth had significantly lower odds of reporting depressive symptoms (AOR:.92; 95% CI:.87–.98). Conclusions: Students in states with a greater proportion of LGBTQ-inclusive sex education have lower odds of experiencing school-based victimization and adverse mental health. These findings can be used to guide intervention development at the school and state levels.
Experiences of an Internet-based aural rehabilitation (IAR) program for hearing aid users: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Malmberg, Milijana
name: Thorén, Elisabet Sundewall
name: Öberg, Marie
name: Lunner, Thomas
name: Andersson, Gerhard
name: Kähäri, Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Internet interventions for hearing aid (HA) users have been shown to be effective in helping persons with hearing problems. As earlier research refers to objective data on these effects, little is known about how participants experience the Internet interventions subjectively. The aim of the present study was to explore participants’ experiences of an Internet-based aural rehabilitation (IAR) program for HA-users, and to explore the possible subjective benefits of such a program. Design: A qualitative exploratory design was implemented involving semi-structured telephone interviews. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using content analysis. Study sample: Interviews were conducted with 20 participants (9 men and 11 women) who had completed an IAR program for HA-users. The participants were 57–81 years old and had used HAs for 2–25 years. Results: The results are organised in three main categories: general experiences associated with participating in the program, knowledge obtained from the program and perceived impact of taking part in the program. Conclusions: The overall results indicate positive experiences of the IAR program, and an overreaching theme of increased self-esteem was identified. The findings provide some valuable information for developers of future IAR programs.
Nonabelian Bosonization as Duality
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Quevedo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the techniques of nonabelian duality to a system of Majorana fermions in 1+1 dimensions we obtain the level-one Wess-Zumino-Witten model as the dual theory. This makes nonabelian bosonization a particular case of a nonabelian duality transformation, generalizing our previous result (hep-th/9401105) for the abelian case.
description: plain TeX, 12 pages, McGill-94/15, NEIP-94-001 (We had misspelled `Wiegmann' and have added some references.)
Additional file 5 of A cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase CaCKR5 modulates immune response against Ralstonia solanacearum infection in pepper
Creators: name: Mou, Shaoliang
name: Meng, Qianqian
name: Gao, Feng
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: He, Weihong
name: Guan, Deyi
name: He, Shuilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Original images for Fig. 4a, Fig. 5a and Fig. 6b.