cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Anatomical ablation for small hepatocellular carcinomas using multiple applicators: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Kim, Jae Hyun
name: Kim, Hee Soo
name: Yoon, Jeong Hee
name: Joo, Ijin
name: Yoon, Jung-Hwan
name: Kim, Yoon Jun
name: Yu, Su Jong
name: Lee, Jeong Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Halo millisecond pulsars ejected by intermediate mass black holes in globular clusters
Creators: name: Sesana, Alberto
name: Sartore, Nicola
name: Devecchi, Bernadetta
name: Possenti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) are among the most elusive objects in contemporary astrophysics. Both theoretical and observational evidence of their existence is subject of debate. Conversely, both theory and observations confirm the presence of a large population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with low mass companions residing in globular cluster (GC) centers. If IMBHs are common in GC centers as well, then dynamical interactions will inevitably break up many of these binaries, causing the ejection of several fast MSPs in the Galactic halo. Such population of fast halo MSPs, hard to produce with 'standard' MSP generation mechanisms, would provide a strong, albeit indirect, evidence of the presence of a substantial population of IMBHs in GCs. In this paper we study in detail the dynamical formation and evolution of such fast MSPs population, highlighting the relevant observational properties and assessing detection prospects with forthcoming radio surveys.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Ein Lernraum24 für die Universität Bamberg : Zweiter Bauabschnitt der Teilbibliothek Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften fertiggestellt
Creators: name: Franke, Fabian
name: Gerike, Inga
name: Kempe, Hannah
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität
Year: 2020

description: Bibliotheksforum Bayern 12 (2018) 1, S. 21-23.
Additional file 1 of How public health insurance expansion affects healthcare utilizations in middle and low-income households: an observational study from national cross-section surveys in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Chi M.
name: Nguyen, Mai P.
name: Luc, Lan D. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. – Examples of Healthcare Questionnaires. Appendix 2. – Tests for Conditional Parallel Trend Assumption (PTA) in the pre-amendment years, 2012 and 2014.
Additional file 1 of Developing and validating the Taiwan version of the meaningful activity participation assessment (T-MAPA) with Rasch analysis
Creators: name: Yeh, Ya-Chin
name: Park, Daniel
name: Yang, Shang-Yu
name: Kuo, Chang-Chih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Figure S1. 1 Study procedures
title: Seeing Me, Seeing You: An Investigation Into Students’ Cultural Identity And Intercultural Engagement In A 21st Century Higher Education Context
Creators: name: Hunt, Sasha
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: In our globalised world, complications such as cultural conflicts, clashing ideologies and differing values often raise frustrations amongst different groups of people. The clash of dissimilar cultural normalcies can be found in a university setting, where a melting pot of different cultures come together with a similar purpose of achieving a degree in higher education. Using an ethnographic style technique in an interview format, this research focused on identifying the effects of one’s cultural identity in a UK university context and evaluated how culture affects relationships made in this setting. This research argues three main points in reference to social groupings and socialising within intercultural communication: Firstly, this investigation is more successful amongst international students and it seems that the vast majority of students who take part in communicating with other cultures are internationals themselves. Secondly, depending on how an individual identifies with their home country or nation, this affects what kind of social groupings they choose to interact with in the university setting. Thirdly, this paper argues that although nation does play a part in shaping one’s cultural identity, there are many other factors that contribute as well, thus suggesting that an individual’s culture is always adapting, which in turn can ultimately impact how one chooses or changes their social group.
Additional file 2 of Developing and validating the Taiwan version of the meaningful activity participation assessment (T-MAPA) with Rasch analysis
Creators: name: Yeh, Ya-Chin
name: Park, Daniel
name: Yang, Shang-Yu
name: Kuo, Chang-Chih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2. Table S1 An example of an item of the 28-item T-MAPA in English
Probing the star-formation modes in merging galaxies
Creators: name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Belles, Pierre-Emmanuel
name: Brinks, Elias
name: Bournaud, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging systems at low redshift provide the unique opportunity to study the processes related to star formation in a variety of environments that presumably resemble those seen at higher redshifts. Previous studies of distant starbursting galaxies suggest that stars are born in turbulent gas, with a higher efficiency than in MW-like spirals. We have investigated in detail the turbulent-driven regime of star-formation in nearby colliding galaxies combining high resolution VLA B array HI maps and UV GALEX observations. With these data, we could check predictions of our state-of-the-art simulations of mergers, such as the global sharp increase of the fraction of dense gas, as traced by the SFR, with respect to the diffuse gas traced by HI during the merging stage, following the increased velocity dispersion of the gas. We present here initial results obtained studying the SFR-HI relation at 4.5 kpc resolution. We determined SFR/HI mass ratios that are higher in the external regions of mergers than in the outskirts of isolated spirals, though both environments are HI dominated. SFR/HI increases towards the central regions following the decrease of the atomic gas fraction and possibly the increased star-formation efficiency. These results need to be checked with a larger sample of systems and on smaller spatial scales. This is the goal of the on-going Chaotic THINGS project that ultimately will allow us to determine why starbursting galaxies deviate from the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation between SFR density and gas surface density.
description: 4 pages, in IAU Symposium 292, "Molecular Gas, Dust, and Star Formation in Galaxies", T. Wong and J. Ott, eds
The Role of Potassium Channels in Arabidopsis thaliana Long Distance Electrical Signalling: AKT2 Modulates Tissue Excitability While GORK Shapes Action Potentials
Creators: name: Cuin, Tracey Ann
name: Dreyer, Ingo
name: Michard, Erwan
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: action potentials
membrane transport and excitability
potassium channels
mathematical modelling

description: Fast responses to an external threat depend on the rapid transmission of signals through a plant. Action potentials (APs) are proposed as such signals. Plant APs share similarities with their animal counterparts; they are proposed to depend on the activity of voltage-gated ion channels. Nonetheless, despite their demonstrated role in (a)biotic stress responses, the identities of the associated voltage-gated channels and transporters remain undefined in higher plants. By demonstrating the role of two potassium-selective channels in Arabidopsis thaliana in AP generation and shaping, we show that the plant AP does depend on similar Kv-like transport systems to those of the animal signal. We demonstrate that the outward-rectifying potassium-selective channel GORK limits the AP amplitude and duration, while the weakly-rectifying channel AKT2 affects membrane excitability. By computational modelling of plant APs, we reveal that the GORK activity not only determines the length of an AP but also the steepness of its rise and the maximal amplitude. Thus, outward-rectifying potassium channels contribute to both the repolarisation phase and the initial depolarisation phase of the signal. Additionally, from modelling considerations we provide indications that plant APs might be accompanied by potassium waves, which prime the excitability of the green cable.
title: Kinematic Implications of Paleomagnetic Data from Lago Verde and Northern Isla Chiloe, Southern Chile
Creators: name: Steele, Brian C.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1995

description:
Paleomagnetic techniques were used to determine crustal rotations at two locations along the Liquine Ofqui fault zone (LOFZ) in southern Chile, South America. East of the fault zone, near the town of Lago Verde, twelve sites drilled in intermediate volcanic rocks and diorite yielded a paleomagnetic pole at 82°S, 210.8°E (A95=8.3°), which, when compared to a Late Cretaceous reference pole (the mean of Butler et al. (1991) and Somoza (1994) poles) implies 17.7° ± 11.1° of in situ, clockwise rotation. At Cocotue Beach, west of the fault zone on Isla Chiloe, seven sites drilled in middle Tertiary basalts yielded a paleomagnetic pole at 54.9°S, 349°E (A95=15.4°) that implies 45° ± 18.7° of in situ, counterclockwise rotation when compared to a middle Tertiary reference pole (Diehl et al., 1988) rotated into the South American reference frame. There is reason to have some reservations about data from both localities, but the results, nevertheless, are consistent with other kinematic studies along the LOFZ. The geology of the Lago Verde field area is described in aid of the paleomagnetic work.
title: Trabalho de projeto em Estudo do Meio Social no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico para o desenvolvimento de competências de Cidadania
Creators: name: Antunes, Mafalda Barreto
name: Cruz, Cristina
Publisher: name: Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2016

description: Com o presente estudo, pretende-se refletir sobre as potencialidades do recurso à metodologia de Trabalho de Projeto para o desenvolvimento de noções e competências de Cidadania na área disciplinar de Estudo do Meio do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (CEB). Define-se como grande finalidade conhecer e compreender de que modo a prática de uma metodologia de trabalho ativa e uma abordagem a partir do Estudo do Meio contribuem para que os alunos desenvolvam competências associadas ao exercício da Cidadania. Recorrendo à observação participante, à análise documental, à entrevista e ao inquérito por questionário, foi possível caracterizar a turma na qual se procedeu a este estudo exploratório, avaliar os seus progressos e analisar as conclusões relativamente às questões da investigação definidas. Os resultados da investigação sugerem que o desenvolvimento de competências de Cidadania pelos alunos, a partir da área disciplinar de Estudo do Meio e com recurso à metodologia de Trabalho de Projeto, se revela positivo na componente relativa à prática da Cidadania, nomeadamente nas dimensões do questionamento individual, da escola e da vida em sociedade.
description: Project work in Social Studies in the 1st cycle of basic education for the development of citizenship skills The present study aims to reflect on the potential of Project Work methodology for the development of Citizenship notions and competencies in the subject area of Social Studies of the 1st cycle of basic education. It is defined as a major purpose to know and understand how the practice of an active methodology of work and an approach from the social environmental studies contribute to develop skills associated with the exercise of citizenship. Using participant observation, document analysis, interviews and questionnaire surveys, it was possible to characterize the class where this exploratory study was made and to evaluate its progress and analyse the conclusions of the research issues. The result suggests that the development of citizenship competencies, by students from the subject area of Social Studies, and the use of project work methodology is positive regarding the practice of citizenship, in respect to individual questioning, school and social life dimensions.
Rheinisches Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege - Ausgrabungen, Funde und Befunde 1996
Creators: name: Beyer, Brigitte
name: Gerlach, Gudrun
name: Jürgens, Antonius
name: Krüger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 1 of Spatial spillover impact of determinants on child mortality in Pakistan: evidence from Spatial Durbin Model
Creators: name: Sheikh, Muhammad Ramzan
name: Khan, Sami Ullah
name: Ahmed, Munir
name: Ahmad, Rashid
name: Abbas, Asad
name: Ullah, Irfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Child mortality rate of all study districts of Pakistan.
Can the Near-IR Fluctuations Arise from Known Galaxy Populations?
Creators: name: Helgason, Kari
name: Ricotti, Massimo
name: Kashlinsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial Fluctuations in the Cosmic Infrared Background have now been measured out to sub-degree scales showing a strong clustering signal from unresolved sources. We attempt to explain these measurement by considering faint galaxy populations at z<6 as the underlying sources for this signal using 233 measured UV, optical and NIR luminosity functions (LF) from a variety of surveys covering a wide range of redshifts. We populate the lightcone and calculate the total emission redshifted into the near-IR bands in the observer frame and recover the observed optical and near-IR galaxy counts to a good accuracy. Using a halo model for the clustering of galaxies with an underlying LCDM density field, we find that fluctuations from known galaxy populations are unable to account for the large scale CIB clustering signal seen by HST/NICMOS, Spitzer/IRAC and AKARI/IRC and continue to diverge out to larger angular scales. Our purely empirical reconstruction shows that known galaxy populations are not responsible for the bulk of the fluctuation signal seen in the measurements and suggests an unknown population of very faint and highly clustered sources dominating the signal.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. To appear in proceedings of First Stars IV meeting (Kyoto, Japan; 2012)
title: The Impact of Child Death on Nurses
Creators: name: Cantwell, Sorcha
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: This systematic literature review explored the impact of paediatric patient death on nurses. It examines how experiences may differ, and the wider impacts this may have. The primary aim was to explore the impact of paediatric deaths on nurses in community settings. After identifying a lack of evidence in this area, the study was broadened to include nurses in acute settings. The aim was to identify what is known, and areas for further research, stated by those experiencing these situations. This review used three databases; CINAHL, PsycInfo and PubMed. Through systematic inclusion and exclusion criteria, six papers were identified and critically appraised. Thematic analysis was carried out and three key themes were identified. The three key themes were: factors influencing nurse’s abilities to cope with paediatric patient death, considerations to be made by nurses in the time preceding death, and the consequences faced by nurses. These themes help identify support strategies for nurses, and discussing where future research should be directed, to improve support provisions. This review identified a lack of research into the impacts faced by nurses in community settings, highlighting the need for research. In literature relating to the acute setting, child deaths have varying impacts on nurses which should not be ignored. Support in place for nurses is varied, but often lacking, and this can be detrimental. Standardised protocols should be implemented locally and nationally to ensure adequate support provision. This reduces personal cost, as well as cost to health providers through burnout and staff attrition.
A Fixed-Target ExpeRiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC) : luminosities, target polarisation and a selection of physics studies
Creators: name: Lansberg, J. P.
name: Chambert, V.
name: Didelez, J. P.
name: Genolini, B.
name: Hadjidakis, C.
name: Rosier, P.
name: Arnaldi, R.
name: Scomparin, E.
name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Fleuret, F.
name: Rakotozafindrabe, A.
name: Uggerhøj, U. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a future multi-purpose fixed-target experiment with the proton or lead ion LHC beams extracted by a bent crystal. The multi-TeV LHC beams allow for the most energetic fixed-target experiments ever performed. Such an experiment, tentatively named AFTER for "A Fixed-Target ExperRiment", gives access to new domains of particle and nuclear physics complementing that of collider experiments, in particular at RHIC and at the EIC projects. The instantaneous luminosity at AFTER using typical targets surpasses that of RHIC by more than 3 orders of magnitude. Beam extraction by a bent crystal offers an ideal way to obtain a clean and very collimated high-energy beam, without decreasing the performance of the LHC. The fixed-target mode also has the advantage of allowing for spin measurements with a polarised target and for an access over the full backward rapidity domain up to xF ~ - 1. Here, we elaborate on the reachable luminosities, the target polarisation and a selection of measurements with hydrogen and deuterium targets.
description: 6 pages. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics QNP2012 (16-20 April 2012, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau,France)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Boyer Park Marina Dock Replacement Project, Snake River, HUC 170602090504, Whitman County, Washington
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03600
Spectral and Spin Measurement of Two Small and Fast-Rotating Near-Earth Asteroids
Creators: name: Polishook, D.
name: Binzel, R. P.
name: Lockhart, M.
name: DeMeo, F. E.
name: Golisch, W.
name: Bus, S. J.
name: Gulbis, A. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In May 2012 two asteroids made near-miss "grazing" passes at distances of a few Earth-radii: 2012 KP24 passed at nine Earth-radii and 2012 KT42 at only three Earth-radii. The latter passed inside the orbital distance of geosynchronous satellites. From spectral and imaging measurements using NASA's 3-m Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), we deduce taxonomic, rotational, and physical properties. Their spectral characteristics are somewhat atypical among near-Earth asteroids: C-complex for 2012 KP24 and B-type for 2012 KT42, from which we interpret the albedos of both asteroids to be between 0.10 and 0.15 and effective diameters of 20+-2 and 6+-1 meters, respectively. Among B-type asteroids, the spectrum of 2012 KT42 is most similar to 3200 Phaethon and 4015 Wilson-Harrington. Not only are these among the smallest asteroids spectrally measured, we also find they are among the fastest-spinning: 2012 KP24 completes a rotation in 2.5008+-0.0006 minutes and 2012 KT42 rotates in 3.634+-0.001 minutes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Additional file 2 of Predictors and consequences of homelessness in whole-population observational studies that used administrative data: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mitchell, Eileen
name: Waring, Tanisha
name: Ahern, Elayne
name: O’Donovan, Diarmuid
name: O’Reilly, Dermot
name: Bradley, Declan T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2.
Additional file 1 of Views on increased federal access to state and local National Syndromic Surveillance Program data: a nominal group technique study with state and local epidemiologists
Creators: name: Schmit, Cason D.
name: Willis, Brooke
name: McCall, Hayleigh
name: Altabbaa, Alyaa
name: Washburn, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Nature of V1464 Aql: A New Ellipsoidal Variable with a Delta Scuti Component
Creators: name: Dal, H. A.
name: Sipahi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account the results obtained from the models and analyses of the BVRI light curves, we discuss the nature of V1464 Aql. The analyses indicated that the mass ratio of the system is q=0.71(0.02), while the inclination of the system (i) is 38.45(0.22) deg. Taking the primary component's temperature as 7420(192) K, we found that the temperature of the secondary is 6232(161) K. The mass of the primary component was found to be 1.74(0.05) Msun, while it is 1.23(0.01) Msun for the secondary. The primary component's radius was found to be 2.10(0.05) Rsun, while it was found as 1.80(0.01) Rsun for the secondary. Revealing that the system should not exhibit any eclipses, we demonstrated that the main variation with large amplitude should be caused due to the ellipsoidal effect. Indeed, the Fourier analysis also supported the result. For the first time in the literature, we revealed that the primary component is a delta Scuti star. The period of pulsation was found to be 58.482(0.002), 58.482(0.001), 60.966(0.002), 60.964(0.003) minutes in BVRI bands, respectively. We plotted V1464 Aql in the plane of log(Porb)-log(Ppulse). Using more than 160 binaries, whose one or both components are pulsating, we derived a new linear fit in the plane of log(Porb)-log(Ppulse) for each type binary. Using the linear fit of each group, we obtained new calibrations between log(Porb) and log(Ppulse) for different type pulsating stars. In addition, a calibration has been obtained for the first time for the pulsating stars from the spectral types O and B. V1464 Aql seems to be located near the other ellipsoidal and close binaries. Thus, we listed V1464 Aql as a new candidate for the ellipsoidal variables with a delta Scuti component.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
title: Mobilização e participação dos jovens em perigo no projecto rua : percepções e significados
Creators: name: Mata, Ana Rosalina
name: Ramos, Susana
name: Lopes, Pedro Humberto
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2004

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 30 (2004). - p. 143-182
Structure and function of Plasmodium actin II in the parasite mosquito stages.
Creators: name: Lopez, Andrea J
name: Andreadaki, Maria
name: Vahokoski, Juha
name: Deligianni, Elena
name: Calder, Lesley J
name: Camerini, Serena
name: Freitag, Anika
name: Bergmann, Ulrich
name: Rosenthal, Peter B
name: Sidén-Kiamos, Inga
name: Kursula, Inari
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Model organisms
Imaging
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology
Infectious Disease

description: Actins are filament-forming, highly-conserved proteins in eukaryotes. They are involved in essential processes in the cytoplasm and also have nuclear functions. Malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) have two actin isoforms that differ from each other and from canonical actins in structure and filament-forming properties. Actin I has an essential role in motility and is fairly well characterized. The structure and function of actin II are not as well understood, but mutational analyses have revealed two essential functions in male gametogenesis and in the oocyst. Here, we present expression analysis, high-resolution filament structures, and biochemical characterization of Plasmodium actin II. We confirm expression in male gametocytes and zygotes and show that actin II is associated with the nucleus in both stages in filament-like structures. Unlike actin I, actin II readily forms long filaments in vitro, and near-atomic structures in the presence or absence of jasplakinolide reveal very similar structures. Small but significant differences compared to other actins in the openness and twist, the active site, the D-loop, and the plug region contribute to filament stability. The function of actin II was investigated through mutational analysis, suggesting that long and stable filaments are necessary for male gametogenesis, while a second function in the oocyst stage also requires fine-tuned regulation by methylation of histidine 73. Actin II polymerizes via the classical nucleation-elongation mechanism and has a critical concentration of ~0.1 μM at the steady-state, like actin I and canonical actins. Similarly to actin I, dimers are a stable form of actin II at equilibrium.
Unveiling the Origin of the Fermi Bubbles
Creators: name: Yang, H.-Y. Karen
name: Ruszkowski, Mateusz
name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: gamma rays
galaxy
cosmic rays

description: The Fermi bubbles, two giant structures above and below the Galactic center (GC), are among the most important discoveries of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Studying their physical origin has been providing valuable insights into cosmic-ray transport, the Galactic magnetic field, and past activity at the GC in the Milky Way galaxy. Despite their importance, the formation mechanism of the bubbles is still elusive. Over the past few years, there have been numerous efforts, both observational and theoretical, to uncover the nature of the bubbles. In this article, we present an overview of the current status of our understanding of the bubbles’ origin, and discuss possible future directions that will help to distinguish different scenarios of bubble formation.
Additional file 1 of Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
Creators: name: Ashalatha, K. L.
name: Arunkumar, Kallare P
name: Gowda, Malali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.1. Details on raw sequence data of F. religiosa genome and transcriptome
Star formation activity in the Galactic H II region Sh2-297
Creators: name: Mallick, K. K.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Samal, M. R.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Bhatt, B. C.
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Dewangan, L. K.
name: Tamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiwavelength study of the Galactic H II region Sh2-297, located in Canis Major OB1 complex. Optical spectroscopic observations are used to constrain the spectral type of ionizing star HD 53623 as B0V. The classical nature of this H II region is affirmed by the low values of electron density and emission measure, which are calculated to be 756 cm^-3 and 9.15 x 10^5 cm^-6 pc using the radio continuum observations at 610 and 1280 MHz, and VLA archival data at 1420 MHz. To understand local star formation, we identified the young stellar object (YSO) candidates in a region of area ~ 7.5' x 7.5' centered on Sh2-297 using grism slitless spectroscopy (to identify the Halpha emission line stars), and near infrared (NIR) observations. NIR YSO candidates are further classified into various evolutionary stages using color-color (CC) and color-magnitude (CM) diagrams, giving 50 red sources (H-K > 0.6) and 26 Class II-like sources. The mass and age range of the YSOs are estimated to be ~ 0.1 - 2 Msolar and 0.5 - 2 Myr using optical (V/V-I) and NIR (J/J-H) CM diagrams. The mean age of the YSOs is found to be ~ 1 Myr, which is of the order of dynamical age of 1.07 Myr of the H II region. Using the estimated range of visual extinction (1.1 - 25 mag) from literature and NIR data for the region, spectral energy distribution (SED) models have been implemented for selected YSOs which show masses and ages to be consistent with estimated values. The spatial distribution of YSOs shows an evolutionary sequence, suggesting triggered star formation in the region. The star formation seems to have propagated from the ionizing star towards the cold dark cloud LDN1657A located west of Sh2-297.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Measurement of the vector and tensor analyzing powers for dp- elastic scattering at 880 MeV
Creators: name: Kurilkin, P. K.
name: Ladygin, V. P.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Suda, K.
name: Gurchin, Yu. V.
name: Isupov, A. Yu.
name: Itoh, K.
name: Janek, M.
name: Karachuk, J. -T.
name: Kawabata, T.
name: Khrenov, A. N.
name: Kiselev, A. S.
name: Kizka, V. A.
name: Krasnov, V. A.
name: Ladygina, N. B.
name: Livanov, A. N.
name: Maeda, Y.
name: Malakhov, A. I.
name: Piyadin, S. M.
name: Reznikov, S. G.
name: Sakaguchi, S.
name: Sakai, H.
name: Sasamoto, Y.
name: Sekiguchi, K.
name: Shikhalev, M. A.
name: Vasiliev, T. A.
name: Witala, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vector Ay and tensor analyzing powers Ayy and Axx for dp- elastic scattering were measured at Td = 880 MeV over the c.m. angular range from 60 to 140 degrees at the JINR Nuclotron. The data are compared with predictions of different theoretical models based on the use of nucleon-nucleon forces only. The observed discrepancies of the measured analyzing powers from the calculations require the consideration of additional mechanisms.
description: 5 pages,3 figures
Additional file 2 of Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
Creators: name: Ashalatha, K. L.
name: Arunkumar, Kallare P
name: Gowda, Malali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1A and S1B. The kmer histogram distribution for the Illumina reads using the GenomeScope tool and The kmer histogram distribution for the MGI reads using the GenomeScope tool
Fermi-liquid regime of the mesoscopic Kondo problem
Creators: name: Ullmo, Denis
name: Liu, Dong E.
name: Burdin, Sébastien
name: Baranger, Harold U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the low temperature regime of the mesoscopic Kondo problem, and in particular the relevance of a Fermi-liquid description of this regime. Using two complementary approaches -- a mean field slave fermion approximation on the one hand and a Fermi-liquid description "à la Nozières" supplemented by an argument of separation of scale on the other hand -- we show that they both lead to (essentially) the same quasi-particle spectra, providing in this way a strong indication that they both give the correct physics of this regime.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONTENT OF TEACHING TECHNICAL SCIENCES THROUGH VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Yuldosheva, Dilorom
name: Qabulov, Ibrohim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article is about the theoretical foundations of teaching technical subjects through virtual technologies. Today, we have achieved the ability to choose our own consumers in the global market and to present our diverse products at their true value.
Chandra Measurements of a Complete Sample of X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters: the Gas Mass Fraction
Creators: name: Landry, David
name: Bonamente, Massimiliano
name: Giles, Paul
name: Maughan, Ben
name: Joy, Marshall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra X-ray measurements of the gas mass fraction out to r500 for a complete sample of the 35 most luminous clusters from the Brightest Cluster Sample and the Extended Brightest Cluster Sample at redshift z=0.15-0.30. The sample includes relaxed and unrelaxed clusters, and the data were analysed independently using two pipelines and two different models for the gas density and temperature. We measure an average of fgas(r500) = 0.163 +/- 0.032, which is in agreement with the cosmic baryon fraction (Omega_b / Omega_M = 0.167 +/- 0.006) at the 1-sigma level, after adding the stellar baryon fraction. Earlier studies reported gas mass fractions significantly lower than the cosmic baryon fraction at r500, and in some cases higher values that are consistent with the cosmic baryon fraction towards the virial radius.In this paper we show that the most X-ray luminous clusters in the redshift range z=0.15-0.30 have a gas mass fraction that is consistent with the cosmic value at r500.
description: MNRAS submitted, comments welcome; 23 pages, 57 figures
From Exact to Partial Dynamical Symmetries: Lessons From the Interacting Boson Model
Creators: name: Leviatan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the rich algebraic structure of the interacting boson model to explain the notion of partial dynamical symmetry (PDS), and present a procedure for constructing Hamiltonians with this property. We demonstrate the relevance of PDS to various topics in nuclear spectroscopy, including K-band splitting, odd-even staggering in the gamma-band and anharmonicity of excited vibrational bands. Special emphasis in this construction is paid to the role of higher-order terms.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Proc. Int. Conf. on "Beauty in Physics: Theory and Experiment", May 14-18, 2012, Cocoyoc, Mexico
Additional file 3 of Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
Creators: name: Ashalatha, K. L.
name: Arunkumar, Kallare P
name: Gowda, Malali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figures S2A. Flow chart of De Novo Whole Genome Analysis (WGA) of Ficus religiosa
Does anomalous violation of null energy condition invalidate holographic c-theorem?
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Null energy condition plays a crucial role in holographic renormalization group flow, leading to the holographic c-theorem. Unfortunately, the null energy condition is quantum mechanically violated. Even the averaged version can be violated. We discuss how the anomalous violation of the null energy condition affects the holographic renormalization group flow in 1+3 dimensional bulk gravity. We show that despite the violation of the null energy condition, a suitably modified holographic c-function with a peculiar log correction is still monotonically decreasing in so far as we add the counterterm that removes a ghost mode of gravity.
description: 7 pages
Examples of Area Minimizing Surfaces in 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Coskunuzer, Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 57M50

description: In this paper, we give some examples of area minimizing surfaces to clarify some well-known features of these surfaces in more general settings. The first example is about Meeks-Yau's result on embeddedness of solution to the Plateau problem. We construct an example of a simple closed curve in R^3 which lies in the boundary of a mean convex domain in R^3, but the area minimizing disk in R^3 bounding this curve is not embedded. Our second example shows that Brian White's boundary decomposition theorem does not extend when the ambient space has nontrivial homology. Our last examples show that there are properly embedded absolutely area minimizing surfaces in a mean convex 3-manifold M such that while their boundaries are disjoint, they intersect each other nontrivially.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 4 of Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
Creators: name: Ashalatha, K. L.
name: Arunkumar, Kallare P
name: Gowda, Malali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1.2. Contig and scaffold assembly statistics of F. religiosa genome
Testing the Standard Model with Kaon Decays
Creators: name: Moulson, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last few years, new experimental and theoretical results have allowed ever more stringent tests of the Standard Model to be performed using kaon decays. This overview of recent progress includes an updated evaluation of the CKM matrix element Vus. Tests of CKM unitarity and gauge universality and lepton universality tests with Kl2 and Kl3 decays are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Prepared for the proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (CIPANP '12), St. Petersburg, FL, 29 May - 03 June 2012
Understanding Health Challenges, Response And Recovery: The 2020 Beirut Blast And Mass Casualty Blast Events. Workshop Report.
Creators: name: Brown, Rebecca
name: Denny, Jack
name: Al-Hajj, Samar
name: Wild, Hannah
name: Tacci, Jake
name: Onggo, Stephan
name: Arruda, Edilson
name: von Bertele, Michael
name: Zaghloul, Fatima
name: Batchelor, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems
classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 420206
subject: Forensic epidemiology
classificationCode: 460102
subject: Applications in health

description: This report gives an overview of our workshop on understanding the health challenges, response, and recovery of the health system to the 2020 Beirut Blast and other mass casualty blast events. This workshop aimed to examine how the health response to the 2020 Beirut blast was managed and coordinated, looking at the immediate care of the injured and how the health systems were affected, how they coped, and how those injured were managed over the following two and half years. We aimed to draw out lessons from the health system response to the Beirut blast to help inform future preparedness planning and system reconstitution. Through shared understanding, we identified opportunities for increasing health system resilience, and the long-term rehabilitation and management of those affected by the blast.
Simulation of boron diffusion during low-temperature annealing of implanted silicon
Creators: name: Velichko, O. I.
name: Kavaliova, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling of ion-implanted boron redistribution in silicon crystals during low-temperature annealing with a small thermal budget has been carried out. It was shown that formation of "tails"' in the low-concentration region of impurity profiles occurs due to the long-range migration of boron interstitials
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
Creators: name: Ashalatha, K. L.
name: Arunkumar, Kallare P
name: Gowda, Malali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figures S3A and S3B. BUSCO Assessment results using the plant universal single-copy orthologs (Embryophyta database) and BUSCO Assessment results using the eukaryote universal single-copy orthologs (Eukaryota database).
Neumann boundary conditions inhibiting the SSB in the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism
Creators: name: Fagundes, F. N.
name: Francisco, R. O.
name: Dilem, B. B.
name: Nogueira, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we show that homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions inhibit the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking in the scalar electrodynamics if the length of the finite region is small enough ($a = e^{2}M^{-1}_ϕ$, where $M_ϕ$ is the mass of the scalar field generated by the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism)
Electron in higher-dimensional weakly charged rotating black hole spacetimes
Creators: name: Cariglia, Marco
name: Frolov, Valeri P.
name: Krtous, Pavel
name: Kubiznak, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate separability of the Dirac equation in weakly charged rotating black hole spacetimes in all dimensions. The electromagnetic field of the black hole is described by a test field approximation, with vector potential proportional to the primary Killing vector field. It is shown that the demonstrated separability can be intrinsically characterized by the existence of a complete set of mutually commuting first order symmetry operators generated from the principal Killing-Yano tensor. The presented results generalize the results on integrability of charged particle motion and separability of charged scalar field studied in [1].
description: 12 pages, no figures
The new Toulouse-Geneva Stellar Evolution Code including radiative accelerations of heavy elements
Creators: name: Theado, S.
name: Alecian, G.
name: LeBlanc, F.
name: Vauclair, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic diffusion has been recognized as an important process that has to be considered in any computations of stellar models. In solar-type and cooler stars, this process is dominated by gravitational settling, which is now included in most stellar evolution codes. In hotter stars, radiative accelerations compete with gravity and become the dominant ingredient in the diffusion flux for most heavy elements. Introducing radiative accelerations into the computations of stellar models modifies the internal element distribution and may have major consequences on the stellar structure. Coupling these processes with hydrodynamical stellar motions has important consequences that need to be investigated in detail. We aim to include the computations of radiative accelerations in a stellar evolution code (here the TGEC code) using a simplified method (SVP) so that it may be coupled with sophisticated macroscopic motions. We also compare the results with those of the Montreal code in specific cases for validation and study the consequences of these coupled processes on accurate models of A- and early-type stars. We implemented radiative accelerations computations into the Toulouse-Geneva stellar evolution code following the semi-analytical prescription proposed by Alecian and LeBlanc. This allows more rapid computations than the full description used in the Montreal code. We present results for A-type stellar models computed with this updated version of TGEC and compare them with similar published models obtained with the Montreal evolution code. We discuss the consequences for the coupling with macroscopic motions, including thermohaline convection.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, published in A&A
First Principles Modeling of the Initial Stages of Organic Solvent Decomposition on Li(x)Mn(2)O(4) (100) Surfaces
Creators: name: Leung, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the initial steps of ethylene carbonate (EC) decomposition on spinel Li(0.6)Mn(2)O(4) (100) surfaces. EC is a key component of the electrolyte used in lithium ion batteries. We predict an slightly exothermic EC bond breaking event on this oxide facet, which facilitates subsequent EC oxidation and proton transfer to the oxide surface. Both the proton and the partially decomposed EC fragment weaken the Mn-O ionic bonding network. Implications for interfacial film made of decomposed electrolyte on cathode surfaces, and Li(x)Mn(2)O(4) dissolution during power cycling, are discussed.
description: 29 pages preprint format, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Sialendoscopy approach in treating juvenile recurrent parotitis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Soriano-Martín, D.
name: García-Consuegra, L.
name: Junquera, L.
name: Rodríguez-Santamarta, T.
name: Olay, S.
name: Junquera-Olay, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table s1 One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. Statistical relationship between the variables recurrence and number of episodes of swelling before sialendoscopy. Table s2 One-way ANOVA. Statistical relationship between the variables recurrence and type of ductal lavage used. Table s3 Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).