cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From periphery to growth pole (and back again?): late industrialism, smart strategies and tourism in south-eastern Sicily
Creators: name: Graziano, Teresa
name: Ruggiero, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This article provides new insights into the relationship between industrialization and new forms of post-industrial development. Adopting a historical sensibility, it frames the contemporary development of the local economy of the city of Siracusa, in south-east Sicily, in an evolutionary historical perspective. The article focuses on the recent process of touristification of the city and surrounding area, analysing this process in connection with the industrialization and growth-pole strategy implemented in south-east Sicily in the post-war period. Emphasis is placed on the narratives that have been mobilized to justify different forms of development in the area, focusing in particular on the recurrent representation of the area as a periphery. Pointing out the selective use of visions of the past in post-industrial development strategies, the authors highlight how an uncomfortable industrial past has been removed from the main narratives to envision the city of Siracusa as moving towards a new phase of capitalist development. Finally, the article provides novel insights into the critical literature on tourism, showing that tourism, narrated and promoted as a sustainable and eco-compatible alternative to industrialization in Siracusa, can in fact produce highly negative impacts on the local environment and communities.
Directed Ising type dynamic preroughening transition in one dimensional interfaces
Creators: name: Noh, Jae Dong
name: Park, Hyunggyu
name: Nijs, Marcel den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a realization of directed Ising (DI) type dynamic absorbing state phase transitions in the context of one-dimensional interfaces, such as the relaxation of a step on a vicinal surface. Under the restriction that particle deposition and evaporation can only take place near existing kinks, the interface relaxes into one of three steady states: rough, perfectly ordered flat (OF) without kinks, or disordered flat (DOF) with randomly placed kinks but in perfect up-down alternating order. A DI type dynamic preroughening transition takes place between the OF and DOF phases. At this critical point the asymptotic time evolution is controlled not only by the DI exponents but also by the initial condition. Information about the correlations in the initial state persists and changes the critical exponents.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Dynamical slowing down in an ultrafast photo-induced phase transition
Creators: name: Zong, Alfred
name: Dolgirev, Pavel E.
name: Kogar, Anshul
name: Ergeçen, Emre
name: Yilmaz, Mehmet B.
name: Bie, Ya-Qing
name: Rohwer, Timm
name: Tung, I-Cheng
name: Straquadine, Joshua
name: Wang, Xirui
name: Yang, Yafang
name: Shen, Xiaozhe
name: Li, Renkai
name: Yang, Jie
name: Park, Suji
name: Hoffmann, Matthias C.
name: Ofori-Okai, Benjamin K.
name: Kozina, Michael E.
name: Wen, Haidan
name: Wang, Xijie
name: Fisher, Ian R.
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
name: Gedik, Nuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex systems, which consist of a large number of interacting constituents, often exhibit universal behavior near a phase transition. A slowdown of certain dynamical observables is one such recurring feature found in a vast array of contexts. This phenomenon, known as critical slowing down, is well studied mostly in thermodynamic phase transitions. However, it is less understood in highly nonequilibrium settings, where the time it takes to traverse the phase boundary becomes comparable to the timescale of dynamical fluctuations. Using transient optical spectroscopy and femtosecond electron diffraction, we studied a photo-induced transition of a model charge-density-wave (CDW) compound, LaTe$_3$. We observed that it takes the longest time to suppress the order parameter at the threshold photoexcitation density, where the CDW transiently vanishes. This finding can be quantitatively captured by generalizing the time-dependent Landau theory to a system far from equilibrium. The experimental observation and theoretical understanding of dynamical slowing down may offer insight into other general principles behind nonequilibrium phase transitions in many-body systems.
Aspidorhynchidae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aspidorhynchiformes
Aspidorhynchidae

description: Family † Aspidorhynchidae Bleeker 1859
 †Aspidorhynchoidei Bleeker 1859: XVI (family) † Aspidorhynchus Agassiz 1833 †Vinctiferidae Silva Santos 1990: 252 (family) † Vinctifer Jordan 1920
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
The Problem of Pawns
Creators: name: Brown, Tricia Muldoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using a bijective proof, we show the number of ways to arrange a maximum number of nonattacking pawns on a $2m\times 2m$ chessboard is ${2m\choose m}^2$, and more generally, the number of ways to arrange a maximum number of nonattacking pawns on a $2n \times 2m$ chessboard is ${m+n\choose n}^2$.
Non-Abelian String Conductivity
Creators: name: Kibble, T. W. B.
name: Lozano, G.
name: Yates, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine current-carrying configurations of cosmic strings in non-Abelian gauge theories. We study the solutions numerically and point out that the currents will be at best dynamically stable and not subject to any topological quantisation or conservation, as in conventional models of string superconduction. We suggest that non-Abelian string loops may be unable to support persistent currents in the absence of external fields. This will have relevance to vorton stability.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, requires epsf.sty. Figure problems with postscript version corrected. Also available at http://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/Papers/
Magnetoresistance and anomalous Hall effect in micro-ribbons of the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$
Creators: name: Geishendorf, Kevin
name: Schlitz, Richard
name: Vir, Praveen
name: Shekhar, Chandra
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Nielsch, Kornelius
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
name: Thomas, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Weyl semimetals exhibit intriguing transport phenomena due to their non-trivial band structure. Recent experiments in bulk crystals of the shandite-type Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ have shown that this material system is a magnetic Weyl semimetal. To access the length scales relevant for chiral transport, it is mandatory to fabricate microstructures of this fascinating compound. We therefore have cut micro-ribbons (typical size $0.3~\times~3~\times~50$μ$m^3$) from Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ single crystals using a focused beam of Ga$^{2+}$-ions and investigated the impact of the sample dimensions and possible surface doping on the magnetotransport properties. The large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect observed in the micro ribbons is quantitatively consistent with the one in bulk samples. Our results show that focused ion beam cutting can be used for nano-patterning single crystalline Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$, enabling future transport experiments in complex microstructures of this Weyl semimetal.
The interplay between shell effects and electron correlations in quantum dots
Creators: name: Harting, Jens
name: Muelken, Oliver
name: Borrmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Path Integral Monte Carlo method to investigate the interplay between shell effects and electron correlations in single quantum dots with up to 12 electrons. By use of an energy estimator based on the hypervirial theorem of Hirschfelder we study the energy contributions of different interaction terms in detail. We discuss under which conditions the total spin of the electrons is given by Hund's rule, and the temperature dependence of the crystallization effects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Typologie des profils, caractérisation des latérites et identification des porteurs de nickel et cobalt : synthèse. Les gisements de nickel latéritique de Nouvelle-Calédonie, volume I
Creators: name: Fritsch, E.
name: Bailly, L.
Publisher: name: CNRT Nickel et son environnement
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Programmes Nickal et Analyse fine des minerais. (Tome Nickel et Technologie)
Localization in non-chiral network models for two-dimensional disordered wave mechanical systems
Creators: name: Freche, Peter
name: Janssen, Martin
name: Merkt, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering theoretical network models for general coherent wave mechanical systems with quenched disorder are investigated. We focus on universality classes for two dimensional systems with no preferred orientation: Systems of spinless waves undergoing scattering events with broken or unbroken time reversal symmetry and systems of spin 1/2 waves with time reversal symmetric scattering. The phase diagram in the parameter space of scattering strengths is determined. The model breaking time reversal symmetry contains the critical point of quantum Hall systems but, like the model with unbroken time reversal symmetry, only one attractive fixed point, namely that of strong localization. Multifractal exponents and quasi-one-dimensional localization lengths are calculated numerically and found to be related by conformal invariance. Furthermore, they agree quantitatively with theoretical predictions. For non-vanishing spin scattering strength the spin 1/2 systems show localization-delocalization transitions.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 4 figures (postscript)
Additional file 1: of Genetic relationship between IL-10 gene polymorphisms and the risk of clinical atopic dermatitis
Creators: name: Qi, Yuqing
name: Kong, Jie
name: He, Jinyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. NOS assessment system. Table S2. Heterogeneity evaluation. Table S3. Publication bias assessment. (DOCX 43 kb)
Mussolini meets Marshall in the city
Creators: name: Andini, Corrado
name: Andini, Monica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: We estimate the link between population density and labour productivity at the city level. An exogenous change in the agglomeration of some cities that occurred in Italy during the fascist dictatorship allows us to instrument the agglomeration proxy. We find evidence of a causal impact of density on productivity for the subpopulation of cities affected by the instrument. The estimated elasticity in our preferred specification is 0.252.
Pachycormidae Lydekker 1889
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pachycormiformes
Pachycormidae

description: Family † Pachycormidae Lydekker 1889, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Saurotomini [†Saurostomini] Bonaparte 1846: 4 (subfamily) † Saurostomus Agassiz 1843 [genus inferable from the stem?; corrected to †Saurostomini by Bonaparte 1850a: 455; corrected to †Saurostomata by Fitzinger 1873: 50]
 †Pelecopteridae Cope 1875: 244 A (family) † Pelecopterus Cope 1875
 †Sauropsidae Cope 1877a: 60 (family) † Sauropsis Agassiz 1832
 †Erisichtheidae Cope 1877b: 822 (family) † Erisichthe Cope 1872 [family name sometimes seen as †Erisichthidae or †Eriscichtheidae]
 †Microlepidoti Zittel 1887: 223 (family)? † Pachycormus Agassiz 1833 [no stem of the type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
 † Pachycormidae Lydekker in Nicholson & Lydekker 1889: 989 (family) † Pachycormus Agassiz 1833
 †Protosphyraenidae Lydekker in Nicholson & Lydekker 1889: 996 (family) † Protosphyraena Leidy 1857
 †Diphyodontidae Jordan 1923: 113 (family) † Diphyodus Lambe 1902
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Improved Urban Food Distribution Facilities for Denver, Colorado
Creators: name: Smalley, H. Ronald.
name: Seabold, Thomas J.
name: Smalley, H. Ronald.
name: Seabold, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Several food firms in Denver are located in an area scheduled for redevelopment and must relocate. Other firms in other sections of the city are operating in facilities that are outmoded. Food industry leaders together with various local and State government official requested the U.S. Department of Agriculture for help in making a study to plan new and improved wholesale food distribution facilities in Denver. The study began in 1967 and had the following objectives: • To determine the adequacy of present food marketing facilities in Metropolitan Denver. • To estimate the major costs of handling food products through existing facilities. • To develop plans for new facilities that would meet present and future needs of food firms. • To estimate costs of facility construction, probable operating expenses, and rental requirements. • To estimate probable savings and other benefits from adopting suggested improvements. This report presents the findings and recommendations from that study.
Nature of Spin Excitations in Two-dimensional Mott Insulators: Undoped Cuprates and Other Materials
Creators: name: Ho, Chang-Ming
name: Muthukumar, V. N.
name: Ogata, Masao
name: Anderson, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional resonating valence bond (RVB) state. Treating the $pi$-flux phase with antiferromagnetic correlations as a variational ground state, we recover the long wavelength magnon as an "RVB exciton". However, we find that this excitation does NOT exhaust the entire spectral weight and the high energy spectrum is dominated by fermionic excitations. The latter can be observed directly by inelastic neutron scattering and we predict their characteristic energy scales along different high symmetry directions in the magnetic Brillouin zone. We also interpret experimental results on two magnon Raman scattering and mid-infrared absorption within this scenario.
description: Minor corrections in the text and references to match the form as appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1626 (2001)
Formal Higher Spin Gravities
Creators: name: Sharapov, A. A.
name: Skvortsov, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete solution to the problem of Formal Higher Spin Gravities --- formally consistent field equations that gauge a given higher spin algebra and describe free higher spin fields upon linearization. The problem is shown to be equivalent to constructing a certain deformation of the higher spin algebra as an associative algebra. Given this deformation, all interaction vertices are explicitly constructed. All formal solutions of the equations are explicitly described in terms of an auxiliary Lax pair, the deformation parameter playing the role of the spectral one. We also discuss a natural set of observables associated to such theories, including the holographic correlation functions. As an application, we give another form of the Type-B formal Higher Spin Gravity and discuss a number of systems in five dimensions.
description: 30 pages; typos fixed, ref added
Towards Emotion Recognition: A Persistent Entropy Application
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, R.
name: Paluzo-Hidalgo, E.
name: Quesada, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Emotion recognition and classification is a very active area of research. In this paper, we present a first approach to emotion classification using persistent entropy and support vector machines. A topology-based model is applied to obtain a single real number from each raw signal. These data are used as input of a support vector machine to classify signals into 8 different emotions (calm, happy, sad, angry, fearful, disgust and surprised).
Additional file 2: of Evaluating in vivo efficacy â toxicity profile of TEG001 in humanized mice xenografts against primary human AML disease and healthy hematopoietic cells
Creators: name: Johanna, Inez
name: Straetemans, Trudy
name: Heijhuurs, Sabine
name: Aarts-Riemens, Tineke
name: HĂĽkan Norell
name: Bongiovanni, Laura
name: Bruin, Alain De
name: Sebestyen, Zsolt
name: JĂźrgen Kuball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Primary AML characteristic. Characteristic of primary AML materials from different donors. (DOCX 17 kb)
Prohaleciteidae Arratia 2017
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Prohaleciteiformes
Prohaleciteidae

description: Family † Prohaleciteidae Arratia 2017
 † Prohaleciteidae Arratia 2017: 23 (family) † Prohalecites Deeke 1889
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Arnsbergites undetermined
Creators: name: Korn, Dieter
name: Ebbighausen, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Goniatitida
Goniatitidae
Arnsbergites
Arnsbergites undetermined

description: Arnsbergites sp.
Fig. 14; Tables 8, A 4
Material examined
MOROCCO – Central Meseta • 1 spec.; Sidi Amar, southern side of the Tabaïnout mountain ridge; Late Viséan; 2011; Korn and Ebbighausen leg.; MB.C. 32216.
Description
The sectioned specimen MB.C.32216 is rather poorly preserved but shows delicate spiral lines across the flanks and venter. It provides insight into conch ontogeny from the initial stage up to a conch diameter of 17.6 mm (Fig. 14A). The specimen passes through two stages of conch ontogeny, with the transition occurring at approximately 2–2.5 mm in diameter. During the first stage, the whorl profile is kidney-shaped and strongly depressed, while in the second stage, it becomes C-shaped with a very high overlap rate. Notably, the umbilicus gradually closes from a conch diameter of around 5 mm, with the uw/dm ratio reaching just 0.08 at a diameter of 17.6 mm (Fig. 14B).
Remarks
The cross section of specimen MB.C.32216 cannot be attributed to any of the species of Arnsbergites from the Chebket el Hamra site (Jerada region, north-eastern Morocco). In contrast to MB.C.32216, all specimens from that locality display an umbilicus that continues to open, albeit slowly, during later stages of ontogeny (Korn & Ebbighausen 2008). This characteristic is also seen in material from other regions, such as southern Portugal (Korn 1997), Ireland (Moore & Hodson 1958) and the Rhenish Mountains (Korn 1990).
description: Published as part of Korn, Dieter & Ebbighausen, Volker, 2025, Late Viséan (Mississippian) ammonoids (Cephalopoda) from the Central Moroccan Meseta, pp. 50-93 in European Journal of Taxonomy 989 on page 69, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.989.2885, http://zenodo.org/record/15298185
Sorbinicharacidae Taverne 2003
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Sorbinicharacidae

description: Family † Sorbinicharacidae Taverne 2003
 † Sorbinicharacidae Taverne 2003: 29 (family) † Sorbinicharax Taverne 2003
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Regional entrepreneurship and the structure of the banking market
Creators: name: Moccia, Sara
name: Pennacchio, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper investigates whether local banking market structure affects regional entrepreneurship, measured by new firm formation. Considering provincial data over the period 2011–21 in Italy, we found that bank concentration and firm formation had an inverted ‘U’-shaped relationship. Lower levels of bank concentration fostered firm formation, but above a market share of about 58% for the largest banks, which is seen in the South and some peripheral and inner areas of central and northern Italy, increased concentration reduced firm formation. However, the presence of local banks is beneficial for the birth of new firms and can reduce the negative impact of high concentration. These findings suggest that banking market structure plays an important role in shaping regional entrepreneurship.
A ‘donut effect’? Assessing housing transactions during COVID-19 across the Spanish urban–rural hierarchy
Creators: name: González-Leonardo, Miguel
name: Rowe, Francisco
name: Vegas-Sánchez, Arturo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: We assess if a 'donut effect' has occurred in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show a synchronized 30% drop in housing purchases during the national lockdown in 2020, followed by a significant increase from 2021 across the rural-urban continuum, including core cities, suburbs, towns and rural areas, exceeding pre-pandemic levels. We thus found no evidence of a ‘donut effect’ in Spain.
Photogeneration Dynamics of a Soliton Pair in Polyacetylene
Creators: name: Hirano, Yukio
name: Ono, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical process of the formation of a soliton pair from a photogenerated electron-hole pair in polyacetylene is studied numerically by adopting the SSH Hamiltonian. A weak local disorder is introduced in order to trigger the formation. Starting from an initial configuration with an electron at the bottom of the conduction band and a hole at the top of the valence band, separated by the Peierls gap, the time dependent Schr${\rm \ddot{o}}$ndinger equation for the electron wave functions and the equation of motion for the lattice displacements are solved numerically. After several uniform oscillations of the lattice system at the early stage, a large distortion corresponding to a pair of a soliton and an anti-soliton develops from a point which is determined by the location and type of the disorder. In some cases, two solitons run in opposite directions, leaving breather like oscillations behind, and in other cases they form a bound state emitting acoustic lattice vibrational modes.
description: 16 pages 7 figures
Additional file 10: of Transcriptomic profiling reveals MEP pathway contributing to ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng
Creators: name: Xue, Le
name: He, Zilong
name: Bi, Xiaochun
name: Xu, Wei
name: Wei, Ting
name: Wu, Shuangxiu
name: Hu, Songnian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. The expression profile and clustering analyses on differential expressed genes (TPM > 0) of the MEP pathway in the biological duplication root samples of 1–5 year-old P. ginseng. The analyses were calculated using RSEM software, and the cutoff value is 1.0. R11 and R12, two biological duplication samples of 1 year-old root samples. R11 and R12, two biological duplication samples of 1 year-old root samples. R21 and R22, two biological duplication samples of 2 year-old root samples. R3a and R35, two biological duplication samples of 3 year-old root samples. R41 and R42, two biological duplication samples of 4 year-old root samples. R52 and R5b, two biological duplication samples of 5 year-old root samples. (PDF 51 kb)
The Order Parameter for the Superconducting Phases of UPt$_3$
Creators: name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the principal theories that have been proposed for the superconducting phases of UPt$_3$. The detailed H-T phase diagram places constraints on any theory for the multiple superconducting phases. I comment on the limitations of the models proposed so far for the superconducting phases of UPt$_3$. I also find that a theory in which the order parameter belongs to an orbital 2D representation coupled to a SBF is a viable model for the phases of UPt$_3$, based on the existing body of experimental data. Specifically, I show that (1) the existing phase diagram (including an apparent tetracritical point for all field orientations), (2) the anisotropy of the upper critical field over the full temperature range, (3) the correlation between superconductivity and basal plane antiferromagnetism and (4) low-temperature power laws in the transport and thermodynamic properties can be explained qualitatively, and in many respects quantitatively, by an odd-parity, E$_{2u}$ order parameter with a pair spin projection of zero along the ${\bf c}$-axis. The coupling of an AFM moment to the superconducting order parameter acts as a symmetry breaking field (SBF) which is responsible for the apparent tetracritical point, in addition to the zero-field double transition. The results presented here for the E$_{2u}$ representation are based on an analysis of the material parameters calculated within BCS theory for the 2D representations, and a refinement of the SBF model of Hess, et al. [J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 1, 8135 (1989)]. I also discuss possible experiments to test the symmetry of the order parameter.
description: Minor typographical corrections to the manuscript submitted for publication as: Advances in Physics, 43, pp. 113-141 (1994). Presented at the symposium on Kondo Lattices and Heavy Fermions at the American Physical Society Meeting held in Seattle, Washington, March 1993
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: †Mjollnirulidae Lund 1968 (family)
 †’ Mjollnirulus ’ [unavailable publication, family-group name not available]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Simultaneously imaging of dielectric properties and topography in a PbTiO_3 crystal by near-field scanning microwave microscopy
Creators: name: Wang, Y. G.
name: Reeves, M. E.
name: Rachford, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a near-field scanning microwave microscope to simultaneously image the dielectric constant, loss tangent, and topography in a PbTiO_3 crystal. By this method, we study the effects of the local dielectric constant and loss tangent in the geometry of periodic domains on the measured resonant frequency, and quality factor. We also carry out theoretical calculations and the results agree well with the experimental data and reveal the anisotropic nature of dielectric constant.
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 14)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 26-2-1929
Calculation of P-Wave Charmonium Decay Rates Using Dimensional Regularization
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Chen, Yu-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contributions to the decay rates of P-wave charmonium states that are proportional to $n_f α_s^3$, where $n_f$ is the number of flavors of light quarks, are calculated in the framework of nonrelativistic QCD using the threshold expansion method. Dimensional regularization is used to regularize the infrared divergences that arise from the emission of a soft gluon. Our results are consistent with the original calculations of Barbieri et al.
description: 29 pages, LaTex, 5 figes
title: Concentration in the market of authorized participants of US fixed-income exchange-traded funds
Creators: name: Arora, Rohan
name: Betermier, Sébastien
name: Ouellet Leblanc, Guillaume
name: Palumbo, Adriano
name: Shotlander, Ryan
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2020

description: We show that a small number of authorized participants (APs) actively create and redeem shares of US-listed fixed-income exchange-traded funds (FI-ETFs). In 2019, three APs performed 82 percent of gross creations and redemptions of FI-ETF shares. In contrast, the group of active APs for equity ETFs was much more diverse.

description: Nous montrons qu’un petit nombre de participants autorisés créent et rachètent activement des parts de fonds négociés en bourse à revenu fixe cotés aux États-Unis. En 2019, trois participants autorisés ont réalisé à eux seuls 82 % du nombre brut de créations et de rachats de parts de fonds négociés en bourse à revenu fixe. En revanche, le groupe de participants autorisés actifs sur le marché des fonds d’actions négociés en bourse était beaucoup plus diversifié.
Additional file 1: of Evaluating in vivo efficacy â toxicity profile of TEG001 in humanized mice xenografts against primary human AML disease and healthy hematopoietic cells
Creators: name: Johanna, Inez
name: Straetemans, Trudy
name: Heijhuurs, Sabine
name: Aarts-Riemens, Tineke
name: HĂĽkan Norell
name: Bongiovanni, Laura
name: Bruin, Alain De
name: Sebestyen, Zsolt
name: JĂźrgen Kuball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Materials and methods including cell lines, primary materials, retroviral transduction and depletion of non-engineered T cells, CFU assay, flow cytometry analysis, assessment for human cell engraftment and Preparation of single cell suspensions. (DOCX 25 kb)
Ecology and space in the COVID-19 epidemic diffusion: a multifactorial analysis of Italy’s provinces
Creators: name: Solivetti, Luigi Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to identify the ecological and spatial correlates of the COVID-19 secondary transmission mechanisms. The dataset comprised cross-province daily COVID-19 cases recorded in Italy from 25 February to 26 May 2020. Several physical and socio-economic variables and a broad set of spatial matrices were employed to explain epidemic spreading. First, the serial transmission interval was identified through autoregressive models. Second, the impact of the ecological and spatial variables on the epidemic’s secondary transmission was analysed by means of ordinary least squares and spatial regression models. The study found that, against widespread belief, the epidemic diffusion was higher in the more affluent and developed territorial units. As for the spatial component, a secondary transmission spatial spillover emerged. Contiguity and distance but also mobility fluxes proved to be significant in this transmission. This study’s contribution is methodological and empirical. As for methodology, it shows that spatial models can be used not only to identify epidemic localisation but also to predict epidemic transmission, provided the problem of the multidirectional nature of spatial dependence is adequately dealt with. Moreover, this study shows that no satisfactory understanding of the epidemic would be achieved without considering both ecological and spatial determinants. As for the empirical aspect, it was found that the main contribution to epidemic spreading came from the anthropologic context rather than the physical one. In particular, direct and indirect indicators of mobility, transport and social interaction emerged as crucial for the epidemic transmission.
Informality as a multifactor approach: evidence from mototaxi drivers in Colombia
Creators: name: Vanegas-Chinchilla, Norida
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study explores the diverse range of activities undertaken by informal workers and the ways in which these activities can differ in terms of their degree of informality. The methodology is qualitative, based on a case study of mototaxi drivers in Cartagena, Colombia, in order to achieve a more complete description and a holistic analysis of the phenomenon. The paper offers a novel multilevel perspective of informality that encompasses not only legal status but also social and economic aspects, and proposes an integrated approach to understanding informality that accounts for the range of activities undertaken by informal actors.
MEK1/2 inhibitor inhibits neointima formation by activating miR-126-3p/ C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)/C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) axis
Creators: name: Yan, Yali
name: Zhu, Mengmeng
name: Ma, Jialing
name: He, Xiaoyu
name: Yang, Xiaoxiao
name: Xu, Hongmei
name: Jiang, Meixiu
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Duan, Yajun
name: Han, Jihong
name: Chen, Yuanli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Endothelial dysfunction is an initial and essential step in vascular-remodeling diseases, including atherosclerosis and neointima formation. During vascular remodeling, activated endothelial cells can release pro-inflammatory factors that promote phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) to the proliferative phenotype. We previously reported that MEK1/2 inhibitor, U0126, has a protective effect on the development of atherosclerosis and vascular calcification. However, the effect of MEK1/2 inhibitors on neointimal formation and the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We determined that MEK1/2 inhibitor reduced carotid artery ligation-induced neointimal formation, while increased collagen and elastin levels and vascular integrality. Mechanistically, MEK1/2 inhibitor or ERK1/2 siRNA increased miR-126-3p level in endothelial cells, thereby inhibiting expression of regular of G-protein signaling 16 (RGS16), a miR-126-3p target gene, to activate the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)/C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) signaling pathway. Accordingly, miR-126-3p was also increased by U0126 in serum and carotid artery. RGS16 was inhibited while CXCR4 and CXCL12 was increased by U0126 in neointimal areas, especially in the endothelium. Moreover, similar results were observed in atherosclerotic plaques of high-fat diet-fed apolipoprotein E deficiency (apoE−/−) mice. In addition, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), another miR-126-3p target gene, was reduced by U0126 in the neointimal areas, resulting reduced monocytes/macrophages accumulation. Taken together, our results indicate that MEK1/2 inhibitor can reduce neointima formation by activating endothelial miR-126-3p production to facilitate endothelium repair while reduce monocyte adhesion/infiltration.
Learning Material-Aware Local Descriptors for 3D Shapes
Creators: name: Lin, Hubert
name: Averkiou, Melinos
name: Kalogerakis, Evangelos
name: Kovacs, Balazs
name: Ranade, Siddhant
name: Kim, Vladimir G.
name: Chaudhuri, Siddhartha
name: Bala, Kavita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Material understanding is critical for design, geometric modeling, and analysis of functional objects. We enable material-aware 3D shape analysis by employing a projective convolutional neural network architecture to learn material- aware descriptors from view-based representations of 3D points for point-wise material classification or material- aware retrieval. Unfortunately, only a small fraction of shapes in 3D repositories are labeled with physical mate- rials, posing a challenge for learning methods. To address this challenge, we crowdsource a dataset of 3080 3D shapes with part-wise material labels. We focus on furniture models which exhibit interesting structure and material variabil- ity. In addition, we also contribute a high-quality expert- labeled benchmark of 115 shapes from Herman-Miller and IKEA for evaluation. We further apply a mesh-aware con- ditional random field, which incorporates rotational and reflective symmetries, to smooth our local material predic- tions across neighboring surface patches. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our learned descriptors for automatic texturing, material-aware retrieval, and physical simulation. The dataset and code will be publicly available.
description: 3DV 2018
Study of Robust Diffusion Recursive Least Squares Algorithms with Side Information for Networked Agents
Creators: name: Yu, Y.
name: de Lamare, R. C.
name: Zakharov, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work develops a robust diffusion recursive least squares algorithm to mitigate the performance degradation often experienced in networks of agents in the presence of impulsive noise. This algorithm minimizes an exponentially weighted least-squares cost function subject to a time-dependent constraint on the squared norm of the intermediate estimate update at each node. With the help of side information, the constraint is recursively updated in a diffusion strategy. Moreover, a control strategy for resetting the constraint is also proposed to retain good tracking capability when the estimated parameters suddenly change. Simulations show the superiority of the proposed algorithm over previously reported techniques in various impulsive noise scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Acute-Phase Serum Amyloid A May Predict Microvascular Invasion and Early Tumor Recurrence in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Liver Resection
Creators: name: Guo, Xinggang
name: Zhang, Wenli
name: Du, Jin
name: Tao, Rongsuo
name: Dong, Wei
name: Huang, Jian
name: Zhang, Jinmin
name: Pan, Zeya
name: Zhou, Weiping
name: Zhu, Xiuli
name: Liu, Hui
name: Liu, Fuchen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: To elucidate the impact of acute-phase protein serum amyloid A (aSAA) on microvascular invasion (MVI) and early recurrence in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBV-related HCC patients (n = 192) undergoing liver resection were included in the study. The protein levels of aSAA were analyzed by immunohistochemical staining in 172 tumor specimens, and further detected via western blotting in HCC and their corresponding portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) (n = 20). Cox and logit regression analysis was performed. Exploratory subgroup analysis was used to balance the potential confounders. HBV-related HCC patients with high aSAA levels tended to have high HBV-DNA loads. Logit and Cox regression analyses revealed high expression of aSAA is an independent risk factor not only for MVI (OR 5.384, 95% CI 2.286–13.301, P < 0.001) but also for early recurrence (HR 6.040, 95% CI 1.970–18.540, P = 0.002), overall recurrence (HR 3.720, 95% CI 2.140–6.450, P < 0.001), and overall survival (HR 4.15, 95% CI 2.380–7.230, P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis showed that the effects of aSAA were consistent across all subgroups examined. Additionally, the aSAA protein level was significantly higher in PVTT than that in its corresponding tumor specimen. A high HBV-DNA level and large tumor size were the independent risk factors for early HCC recurrence in patients with high levels of aSAA. High expression of aSAA was an independent risk factor for MVI and early tumor recurrence in HBV-related HCC patients after liver resection. The aSAA protein level could thus be a promising biomarker for predicting MVI and early recurrence in these patients.
P-wave Pairing and Colossal Magnetoresistance in Manganese Oxides
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Jihn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the existing experimental data of most manganese oxides show the {\sl frustrated} p-wave superconducting condensation in the ferromagnetic phase in the sense that the superconducting coherence is not long enough to cover the whole system. The superconducting state is similar to the $A_{1}$ state in superfluid He-3. The sharp drop of resistivity, the steep jump of specific heat, and the gap opening in tunneling are well understood in terms of the p-wave pairing. In addition, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is naturally explained by the superconducting fluctuations with increasing magnetic fields. The finite resistivity may be due to some magnetic inhomogeneities. This study leads to the possibility of room temperature superconductivity.
description: LaTex, 14 pages, For more information, please send me an e-mail. e-mail adrress : yjkim@fen.bilkent.edu.tr
Additional file 1 of The molecular mechanisms driving physiological changes after long duration space flights revealed by quantitative analysis of human blood proteins
Creators: name: Kashirina, Daria
name: Percy, Andrew
name: Pastushkova, Liudmila
name: Borchers, Christoph
name: Kireev, Kirill
name: Ivanisenko, Vladimir
name: Kononikhin, Alexey
name: Nikolaev, Eugene
name: Larina, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: : Figure S1. Box & Whisker plots of 19 proteins with statistically significant differences between points of blood collection. (DOCX 521 kb)
Reparameterization Invariance Revisited
Creators: name: Finkemeier, Markus
name: Georgi, Howard
name: McIrvin, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reparameterization invariance, a symmetry of heavy quark effective theory, appears in different forms in the literature. The most commonly cited forms of the reparameterization transformation are shown to induce the same constraints on operators that do not vanish under the equation of motion to order $1/m^2$, and to be related by a redefinition of the heavy quark field. We give a new, very straightforward proof that that the reparameterization invariance constraints apply to all orders in $α_s$ under matching to full QCD and renormalization-group running, at least up to and including $O(1/m^2)$.
description: 20 pages, no figures, Latex. Revised version: Discussion of reparameterization invariance constraints on class-II operators added