title: Estimation of energy efficiency of water loop heat pumps by using different refrigerants
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÐÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
engineering systems
refrigerant
thermal energy
energy optimization

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, ÐÐºÑÑÑ, ÐÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐº, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ, ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐº, ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ³ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾, ÐÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ, ÐÐ¼ÑÐº, ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ñ, Ð¡Ð°Ð»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ´, Ð¢Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¡Ð°Ð»Ðµ, Ð¢Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐº, Ð£ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð¾-ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐº â ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð³Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾-Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑ: R22, R134a, R407c Ð¸ R744. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ-ÑÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: Windows 10, AutoCAD, MS Office, Climate Consultant (ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ) Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¯Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ ÐÐ¸ÑÐº. Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: For this thesis, a variety of tasks were carried out in order to evaluate the effectiveness of single circuit water loop heat pumps in energy systems. Analyzing the fundamental operation of heat pumps was necessary before making any additional assumptions or computations. Saint Petersburg, Aktru, Astrahan, Blagoveshchensk, Kargopol, Moscow, Murmansk, Norilsk, Ogustrsovo, Oktyabrskoye, Omsk, Perm, Salehard, Tarko-Sale, Tobolsk, Ufa, and Yujno-Kurilsk are the regions in Russia where climate data has been compiled. Second, the recommended refrigerants are R22, R134a, R407c, and R744. Calculations were done in accordance with pressure-enthalphy diagrams in order to get the desired results with each refrigerant. The efficiency of heating and cooling systems is calculated using a simulation model. The simulation models technique is used to estimate the total quantity of energy utilized, including heat and electricity. In conclusion, the dissertations objectives and findings are successful in showing how to properly manage the refrigerant efficiency in water loop heat pump systems. To achieve these results, the following information technologies were used, Windows 10, AutoCAD, MS Office, Climate Consultant (type of climatic data processing software) is used to accumulate the climate data to perform calculations accordingly in the proposed system, Yandex Disk cloud service for data storage and needed regulatory documents.