cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite size and intrinsic field effect on the polar-active properties of the ferroelectric-semiconductor heterostructures
Creators: name: Morozovska, A. N.
name: Eliseev, E. A.
name: Svechnikov, S. V.
name: Shur, V. Y.
name: Borisevich, A. Y.
name: Maksymovych, P.
name: Kalinin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach we calculated the equilibrium distributions of electric field, polarization and space charge in the ferroelectric-semiconductor heterostructures containing proper or incipient ferroelectric thin films. The role of the polarization gradient and intrinsic surface energy, interface dipoles and free charges on polarization dynamics are specifically explored. The intrinsic field effects, which originated at the ferroelectric-semiconductor interface, lead to the surface band bending and result into the formation of depletion space-charge layer near the semiconductor surface. During the local polarization reversal (caused by the inhomogeneous electric field induced by the nanosized tip of the Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) probe) the thickness and charge of the interface layer drastically changes, it particular the sign of the screening carriers is determined by the polarization direction. Obtained analytical solutions could be extended to analyze polarization-mediated electronic transport.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, 2 appendices, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: A portfolio of new compositions, exploring aspects of Sichuan traditions
Creators: name: Li, Huan
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020

description: My research reflects Sichuan traditional and folk culture through the composition of eight original works: Shi for String Orchestra; Qin Song for flute, piano, violin and cello; Armour Dance for a large ensemble; Ink and Colour for clarinet, cello and piano; Yi suite for a large ensemble; Lost and Renewed for string quintet; Silhouette for prepared piano; Impression of Sichuan Drama for soprano and two percussionists. These works are presented through musical scores, one recording (Yi) and a written commentary. The commentary accompanying this portfolio of new compositions begins by drawing and translating tone colour from a fundamental element: yin qiang - a concept of single tone - in Sichuan classical and traditional music, influenced by Chou Wen-Chung and Isang Yun and their concepts, towards the creation of timbral structures (with my own work). Through exploring Sichuan traditions, including the music of Tan Dun and Chen Yi, I utilise the characteristics of Sichuan folk customs, reimagined through contemporary compositional practice, including contemporary performing techniques and styles, in order to explore the balance of sonority when combining Chinese traditional instruments with Western forces. Inspired by the different approaches and musical ideas of Unsuk Chin, Ge Gan-Ru, and John Cage, my compositions were gradually created by a broader thinking, not only focusing on sound balance, but also exploring tone colours through the extension of sound layers. This commentary reveals the process of my influences, creative approaches and aesthetics on a variety of themes within Sichuan traditions of music and folk customs. Finally, it concludes with some ideas and experiences for further research including working with performers, artists and places.
Embrittlement of brass by ammoniacal solutions and mercury
Creators: name: Birley, Stuart Samuel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The influence of a liquid metal and a stress corrosion environment on the mechanical properties of α and β brasses was investigated under continuous tensile loading conditions: strain rate and grain size (α brass only) were systematic variables. Increasing strain rate or decreasing grain size was found to increase the ductility and fracture stress of the polycrystalline material in either environment. Single crystal studies revealed (1) that grain boundaries are not essential for embrittlement by either media and (2) that the surface films induced by the environment are mechanically very weak. The fractured surfaces of a brass were examined (1) for topographical features using both direct and indirect replica electron microscopy and (2) for evidence of thin films using a low angle electron diffraction technique. Crack path in both environments was invariably intergranular, and details of fractured surfaces were similar. Thin films were detected on the fractured surfaces, and the compositions determined. In general, both environments conferred the same general embrittling effects. It is possible to account for the current observations by a common cracking mechanism: the development of such a model based on the slip step displacement of a passive surface film is discussed.
Additional file 1 of Sleep–wake rhythm and its association with lifestyle, health-related quality of life and academic performance among Japanese nursing students: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kayaba, Momoko
name: Matsushita, Toshiko
name: Katayama, Noriko
name: Inoue, Yuichi
name: Sasai-Sakuma, Taeko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STROBE checklist
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ НА АФРИКАНСКОМ КОНТИНЕНТЕ ПОСЛЕ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ КОЛОНИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ
Creators: name: Константинова Ольга Владимировна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Африка
интеграция
Африканский Союз
инклюзивное развитие

description: В статье рассматриваются интеграционные процессы охватившие Африканский континент в постколониальный период. Эти процессы наблюдаются и сейчас. За это время в Африке создано большое число интеграционных объединений. Однако основных интеграционных группировок на Африканском континенте восемь: Союз арабских стран Магриба, Общий рынок Восточной и Южной Африки, Сообщество сахельско-сахарских государств, Восточноафриканское сообщество, Экономическое сообщество государств Центральной Африки, Экономическое сообщество государств Западной Африки, Межправительственная организация по развитию, Сообщество по развитию стран Южной Африки. Африканские страны подтверждают приверженность идеям интеграции и стремятся совместными усилиями сделать Африку благополучной, процветающей, способной занять достойное место на мировой арене, что будет способствовать более гармоничному мироустройству.
The topological Bloch-Floquet transform and some applications
Creators: name: De Nittis, Giuseppe
name: Panati, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q70, 46L08, 46L45, 57R22

description: We investigate the relation between the symmetries of a Schrödinger operator and the related topological quantum numbers. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the symmetry algebra, a generalization of the Bloch-Floquet transform induces a direct integral decomposition of the algebra of observables. More relevantly, we prove that the generalized transform selects uniquely the set of "continuous sections" in the direct integral decomposition, thus yielding a Hilbert bundle. The proof is constructive and provides an explicit description of the fibers. The emerging geometric structure is a rigorous framework for a subsequent analysis of some topological invariants of the operator, to be developed elsewhere. Two running examples provide an Ariadne's thread through the paper. For the sake of completeness, we begin by reviewing two related classical theorems by von Neumann and Maurin.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure. Key words: topological quantum numbers, spectral decomposition, Bloch-Floquet transform, Hilbert bundle. V3: a subsection has been added; V4: some proofs have been simplified; V5: final version to be published (with a new title)
Additional file 2 of Sleep–wake rhythm and its association with lifestyle, health-related quality of life and academic performance among Japanese nursing students: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kayaba, Momoko
name: Matsushita, Toshiko
name: Katayama, Noriko
name: Inoue, Yuichi
name: Sasai-Sakuma, Taeko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire
An evaluation of an object-oriented fuzzy analysis for land cover classification on Macquarie Island
Creators: name: Ikeura, Asako
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Macquarie Island has been severely threatened by invasive species such as rabbits and rodents, which were first introduced by sealers in the 1880s. Because of this impact the eradication of rabbits and rodents has been planned for the near future. In evaluating the progress and success of the eradication program on Macquarie Island, spatial information in the form of a land cover map on Macquarie Island from remote sensing data should be useful due to its inaccessibility. This study therefore proposes a new approach for mapping Macquarie Island's vegetation communities based on very high resolution QuickBird imagery acquired on 18 March 2007 and object-oriented classification technique. The VHR satellite data has increased in geometric detail and accuracy, but it has some problems in traditional pixel-based classification. With rich spatial and spectral information from the spatial refinement, the internal variation in a class increases. On the other hand, the object-oriented classification first segments the image in to meaningful segments or objects, and then assigns classes to those objects based on their spectral and spatial characteristics. Moreover, the object-oriented classification can consider geographical features of objects, topological entities, and spectral statistical features. Three settings of object-oriented classifications were applied to the image and results were compared to three pixel-based classifications (Minimum distance to mean, Maximum likelihood and Support vector machine (SVM) classifications). The first object-oriented classification was carried out based on only spectral bands. The second was operated with spectral bands and the hillshade layer which was obtained from DEM. The third was conducted with spectral bands, the hillshade and NDVI layers. The highest accuracy result was yielded by the third object-oriented classification. The next highest was the result of the SVM classification. The third highest was the first object classification. Object-oriented classification could achieve relatively higher accuracy results. Despite its high accuracy, the result of the SVM classification still remained noisy. The best setting for object-oriented classification could not be achieved, and although it was more suitable to create maps in this study, this classification has huge possibilities.
title: Introdução
title: Pensar a pandemia através da comunicação
Creators: name: Cádima, Francisco Rui
name: Ferreira, Ivone
Publisher: name: ICNOVA, Faculdade Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: Introdução ao volume de estudos "Perspectivas multidisciplinares da Comunicação em contexto de Pandemia".
description: Cádima, F.R. Ferreira. I.. (2021). Introdução — Pensar a pandemia através da comunicação. In Cádima, F.R. Ferreira. I. (Coords) . (2021). Perspectivas multidisciplinares da Comunicação em contexto de Pandemia (Vol I). Coleção ICNOVA. e-ISBN 978-989-9048-02-7
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ И ТАЙМ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
Creators: name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
name: Талипова Алсу Радиковна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: стратегия
планирование
тайм – менеджмент

description: в данной статье авторами изучена стратегическое планирование и тайм менеджмент. Авторы считают, что тайм менеджмент — это способ осознанного контроля расходования своего времени на разные виды деятельности. Цель каждого тайм-менеджмента – сделать более продуктивными и труд, и отдых.
CRM-СИСТЕМА, КАК КЛИЕНТО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В БИЗНЕСЕ
Creators: name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
name: Вильданова Юлиана Юрисовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Взаимоотношения с клиентами
менеджер
сотрудник
автоматизация
эффективность
CRM-системы

description: В статье раскрыта автоматизация управлений взаимоотношениями с клиентами, то есть внедрение CRM-системы, на основе которого были выявлены основные преимущества внедрения CRM-системы, рассмотрены классификации и функций CRM.
Additional file 1 of A multicenter cluster randomized, stepped wedge implementation trial for targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients: study protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Strategy to Avoid Excessive Oxygen (SAVE-O2) trial
Creators: name: Dylla, Layne
name: Douin, David J.
name: Anderson, Erin L.
name: Rice, John D.
name: Jackson, Conner L.
name: Bebarta, Vikhyat S.
name: Lindsell, Christopher J.
name: Cheng, Alex C.
name: Schauer, Steven G.
name: Ginde, Adit A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1: SPIRIT Checklist
Finite size giant magnons in the SU(2) x SU(2) sector of AdS_4 x CP^3
Creators: name: Lukowski, Tomasz
name: Sax, Olof Ohlsson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the algebraic curve and Luscher's mu-term to calculate the leading order finite size corrections to the dispersion relation of giant magnons in the SU(2) x SU(2) sector of AdS_4 x CP^3. We consider a single magnon as well as one magnon in each SU(2). In addition the algebraic curve computation is generalized to give the leading order correction for an arbitrary multi-magnon state in the SU(2) x SU(2) sector.
description: 19 pages; v2, v3: references added, typos fixed
ФУНКЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯМИ С КЛИЕНТАМИ
Creators: name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
name: Кириллова Валерия Вячеславовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: взаимоотношения с клиентами
бизнес
функции
эффективность
CRM-системы.

description: В статье рассмотрено понятие CRM-системы, раскрыты функции управления взаимоотношениями с клиентами.
Weak$^*$ dentability index of spaces $C([0,α])$
Creators: name: Hajek, Petr
name: Lancien, Gilles
name: Prochazka, Antonin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B20, 46B03, 46E15

description: We compute the weak$^*$-dentability index of the spaces $C(K)$ where $K$ is a countable compact space. Namely ${Dz}(C([0,ω^{ω^α}])) = ω^{1+α+1}$, whenever $0\leα
АНАЛИЗ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Creators: name: Лутфуллин Юнир Рифович
name: Баянова Лейля Наилевна
name: Рахматуллин Юлай Ялкинович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: инвестиционная привлекательность
социально-экономическое положение
региональная экономика
социальная сфера

description: Целью и задачами исследования является исследование текущего положения социально-экономического состояния Башкортостана. Гипотеза исследования и достигнутые результаты. В статье приводится анализ статистических данных в области развития инвестиционной привлекательности исследуемого региона.
LHCb status and early physics prospects
Creators: name: Altarelli, Monica Pepe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LHCb is a dedicated detector for b and c physics at the LHC. I will present a concise review of the detector design and expected performance together with some first results on the commissioning of the different sub-systems based on cosmic data and particle beams delivered by the LHC during the summer of 2008. The experiment is ready to exploit first data expected from the LHC. An integrated luminosity of ~0.3fb-1, which should be collected during the first year of physics running, will already allow LHCb to perform a number of very significant mesurements with the potential of revealing New Physics effects, such as the measurement of the B_s mixing phase phi_{\Jpsiϕ}, or the search for the decay B_s->mumu beyond the limit set by CDF and D0.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of Les Rencontres de Physique de la Vallee d'Aoste 2009
Quantum transport in honeycomb lattice ribbons with zigzag edges: A theoretical study
Creators: name: Maiti, Santanu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore electron transport properties in honeycomb lattice ribbons with zigzag edges coupled to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes. The calculations are based on the tight-binding model and the Green's function method, which numerically compute the conductance-energy and current-voltage characteristics as functions of the lengths and widths of the ribbons. Our numerical results predict that for such a ribbon an energy gap always appears in the conductance spectrum across the energy E=0. With the increase of the size of the ribbon, the gap gradually decreases but it never vanishes. This clearly manifests that a honeycomb lattice ribbon with zigzag edges always exhibits the semiconducting behavior, and it becomes much more clearly visible from our presented current-voltage characteristics.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
How The Solar Wind Ties To Its Photospheric Origins
Creators: name: Leamon, Robert J.
name: McIntosh, Scott W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of visualizing the solar photospheric magnetic field based on the "Magnetic Range of Influence" (MRoI). The MRoI is a simple realization of the magnetic environment in the photosphere, reflecting the distance required to balance the integrated magnetic field contained in any magnetogram pixel. It provides a new perspective on where sub-terrestrial field lines in a Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) model connect to the photosphere, and thus the source of Earth-directed solar wind (within the limitations of PFSS models), something that is not usually obvious from a regular synoptic magnetogram. In each of three sample solar rotations, at different phases of the solar cycle, the PFSS footpoint either jumps between isolated areas of high MRoI or moves slowly within one such area. Footpoint motions are consistent with Fisk's interchange reconnection model.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ Letters
Additional file 2 of A multicenter cluster randomized, stepped wedge implementation trial for targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients: study protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Strategy to Avoid Excessive Oxygen (SAVE-O2) trial
Creators: name: Dylla, Layne
name: Douin, David J.
name: Anderson, Erin L.
name: Rice, John D.
name: Jackson, Conner L.
name: Bebarta, Vikhyat S.
name: Lindsell, Christopher J.
name: Cheng, Alex C.
name: Schauer, Steven G.
name: Ginde, Adit A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2: Final Protocol
On the "scattering law" for Kasner parameters in the model with one-component anisotropic fluid
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multidimensional cosmological type model with 1-component anisotropic fluid is considered. An exact solution is obtained. This solution is defined on a product manifold containing n Ricci-flat factor spaces. We singled out a special solution governed by the function cosh. It is shown that this special solution has Kasner-like asymptotics in the limits τ\to + 0 and τ\to + \infty, where τis a synchronous time variable. A relation between two sets of Kasner parameters α_{\infty} and α_{0} is found. This formula (of "scattering law") is coinciding with that obtained earlier for the S-brane solution (when scalar fields are absent).
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, Latex
РОЛЬ ПРАВОВОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И НОРМАТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ В СОЦИУМЕ
Creators: name: Маякунов Александр Эдисонович
name: Шамаев Арсентий Владиславович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Правовое воспитание
право
государство
учащиеся
правовая культура
правосознание.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения правовой культуры несовершеннолетних. Закрепляется понятие «правовое воспитание». Анализируется как правовая информация воздействует на правовое воспитание учащихся. Автором исследуется психолого-педагогическая литература. Выявлена важность вопроса не только общества, но и государства.
Practice theory, ancestor worship, and ritual : an alternative approach to a cross-cultural understanding of Chinese culture
Creators: name: Lakos, W
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: An exposition and analysis of Chinese ancestor worship and its correlations, especially filial piety and ritual, will show its intrinsic importance to Chinese culture, both normatively and epistemologically. By using a practice theory - ritual approach the thesis highlights the relationship between the rituals of ancestor worship and their meaning within Chinese culture. In emphasizing the efficacy of ritual to cultural meaning the thesis offers an alternative approach to the dominant discourse which regards Confucianism as the prime cultural symbol and paradigm of Chinese culture. This thesis proposes that the practice of ancestor worship has underpinned Chinese culture in many influential and vital ways and provides a nuanced and more efficacious paradigm through which Chinese culture may be viewed. This is a new approach which finds its inception in a number of contemporary theories related to both practice theory and ritual communication theory, and suggests that this symbolic- practice oriented approach, with an associated focus on ritual and rituals, will overcome the ethno-centered biases of other traditional and conventional approaches.
Pathological structural conversion of α-synuclein at the mitochondria induces neuronal toxicity.
Creators: name: Choi, Minee L
name: Chappard, Alexandre
name: Singh, Bhanu P
name: Maclachlan, Catherine
name: Rodrigues, Margarida
name: Fedotova, Evgeniya I
name: Berezhnov, Alexey V
name: De, Suman
name: Peddie, Christopher J
name: Athauda, Dilan
name: Virdi, Gurvir S
name: Zhang, Weijia
name: Evans, James R
name: Wernick, Anna I
name: Zanjani, Zeinab Shadman
name: Angelova, Plamena R
name: Esteras, Noemi
name: Vinokurov, Andrey Y
name: Morris, Katie
name: Jeacock, Kiani
name: Tosatto, Laura
name: Little, Daniel
name: Gissen, Paul
name: Clarke, David J
name: Kunath, Tilo
name: Collinson, Lucy
name: Klenerman, David
name: Abramov, Andrey Y
name: Horrocks, Mathew H
name: Gandhi, Sonia
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Aggregation of alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) drives Parkinson's disease (PD), although the initial stages of self-assembly and structural conversion have not been directly observed inside neurons. In this study, we tracked the intracellular conformational states of α-Syn using a single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) biosensor, and we show here that α-Syn converts from a monomeric state into two distinct oligomeric states in neurons in a concentration-dependent and sequence-specific manner. Three-dimensional FRET-correlative light and electron microscopy (FRET-CLEM) revealed that intracellular seeding events occur preferentially on membrane surfaces, especially at mitochondrial membranes. The mitochondrial lipid cardiolipin triggers rapid oligomerization of A53T α-Syn, and cardiolipin is sequestered within aggregating lipid-protein complexes. Mitochondrial aggregates impair complex I activity and increase mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which accelerates the oligomerization of A53T α-Syn and causes permeabilization of mitochondrial membranes and cell death. These processes were also observed in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons harboring A53T mutations from patients with PD. Our study highlights a mechanism of de novo α-Syn oligomerization at mitochondrial membranes and subsequent neuronal toxicity.
A study of macroelectrode signals in the cat's optic tract
Creators: name: Aube, Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The signal collected by a macroelectrode inserted in the cat's optic tract is made up of a slow component and fast variations (spike discharge). The mean amplitude of the peaks of the fast variations appears to be correlated with the slow component. The spike discharge is studied by an amplitude discriminator; the effect of filtering and overlapping are discussed, and it is seen that the mean counting value (weighted mean) obtained from the amplitude discriminator is a representation of the number of firings occurring in the neighbourhood of the macroelectrode. The curves obtained for the weighted mean show a high degree of similarity with the slow component. The relationship between the slow component and the weighted mean is calculated in the form of a transfer function. This transfer function appears to be the same for a wide range of stimulus conditions. These findings suggest that dendritic activity has little to do with generation of optic tract potentials. It also indicates that the nerve firing must be associated in the optic tract with a prompt positive overshoot allowing building up of positive macropotentials.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ КЭШБЭК СЕРВИСОВ
Creators: name: Огородникова Елена Петровна
name: Джафарова Анифа Гарибовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: кэшбэк
возврат денежных средств
кэшбэк сервисы
дополнительные услуги
специальные сервисы

description: кэшбэк сервисы представляют собой специальные сайты, позволяющие возвращать часть потраченной денежной суммы. Кэшбек сервисы не являются новым изобретением для США и европейских стран и появились достаточно давно, однако в России они получили развитие лишь в 2014 году. Сейчас кэшбэк сервисы стали настолько популярны, что многие банки подключают данные сервисы как дополнительные функции. В данной статье рассмотрим особенности развития кэшбэк сервисов, а также перспективы их развития. По результатам исследования мы пришли к выводам о том, что магазины стали называть свои бонусы лояльности «кешбэком» в связи с ростом его популярности. Однако, это всего лишь маркетинговый ход, не имеющий отношения к кешбеку, так как не предполагает реальную выплату денежных средств. Так же мы пришли к выводу, что существует условное деление кешбеков на два вида банковские и предоставляемые спецсайтами. Как правило, одно суммируется с другим, что позволяет существенно сэкономить на покупках. Магазины стали называть свою программу лояльности кешбэком, в то время как это те же самые обычные накопительные баллы, которые имеют большое количество ограничений и, что самое важное, не являются деньгами, поэтому они фактически не являются кешбэком. Однако в большинстве случаев такие кешбэк«очки» сочетаются с кешбэком от банков и кешбэк-сервисов.
ОЦЕНКА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ РЫНКА ДЕБЕТОВЫХ ПЛАТЕЖНЫХ КАРТ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Огородникова Елена Петровна
name: Валеева Елизавета Дмитриевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: дебетовые карты
банковская карта
платежная карта
трансакции
банки
платежная система
пластиковая карта

description: В контексте развития мировых экономических отношений идет процесс интеграции экономики отдельных государств и развития платежных систем, в частности, в направлении развития безналичных форм платежей, что, в свою очередь, широко используются в современном мире. В данной статье рассмотрены особенности рынка дебетовых банковских карт, а также дана оценка функционирования рынка дебетовых платежных карт в Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования мы выяснили, что в настоящее время во всем мире выпущено более 1,3 миллиарда карт. Годовой мировой оборот превышает 3 трлн. долларов. Основная часть мирового рынка пластиковых карт контролируется двумя крупнейшими компаниями – Visa International и MasterCard International. Если разделить весь мировой рынок пластиковых карт на сферы влияния основных игроков платежных систем, то получится следующая картина: на платежную систему Visa приходится около 57%, на Europay/MasterCard примерно 26%, на American Express -порядка 13%, и на другие (включая DinersClub и JCB) 4%. В конце исследования мы пришли к выводу, что для банков выпуск пластиковых карт является выгодным направлением для вложения финансовых ресурсов, в связи с чем практически каждый банк выпускает собственные карты или карты международных платежных систем. Тем не менее, несмотря на препятствия и трудности, а также довольно высокие первоначальные затраты, связанные с запуском и разработкой технологий использования пластиковых карт, российские банки все чаще используют этот инструмент для реализации стратегических целей развития розничного бизнеса.
Additional file 3 of A multicenter cluster randomized, stepped wedge implementation trial for targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients: study protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Strategy to Avoid Excessive Oxygen (SAVE-O2) trial
Creators: name: Dylla, Layne
name: Douin, David J.
name: Anderson, Erin L.
name: Rice, John D.
name: Jackson, Conner L.
name: Bebarta, Vikhyat S.
name: Lindsell, Christopher J.
name: Cheng, Alex C.
name: Schauer, Steven G.
name: Ginde, Adit A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3: Statistical Analysis Plan
An impulsive gesture : exploring gesture as embodied imagination in character development
Creators: name: Jobson, NS
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Gestures are like thoughts themselves. They belong, not to the outside world, but to the inside one of memory, thought, and mental images (McNeill 1992, 12). Can the insights of sociolinguistic research into gesture be integrated with contemporary actor training methodologies to aid the actor in developing character? This project investigates the use of physical gesture in the creative development of characterization, exploring the symbiotic connection between the outer physical, lived experience of the gesture and the inner emotional responses arising from the embodied imagery. By exploring the text through gesture the actor can develop an embodied knowledge of their character, encouraging discovery rather than assumption. This discovery is an exploration of psychologist Susan Goldin-Meadow's question 'Do new ideas come first in gesture regardless of domain?' (Goldin-Meadow 2005, 244). For the actor, this question suggests that physical exploration of a character provides a vehicle for expressing new ideas that may not be easily articulated verbally. Director Anne Bogart recommends Ludwig Wittgenstein's dictum 'If you can't say it, point to it' (Bogart, 2005). The project uses David McNeill's definition of metaphoric gesture as a framework for the integration of Zeami Motolciyo's concept of Jo Ha Kyu with a simplified structure derived from Stanislavslci's Active Analysis. McNeill defines metaphoric gesture as a triphasic (or three-part) gesture expressing abstract concepts (such as love, or freedom). The narrative form of Zeami's Jo Ha Kyu will be applied to the triphasic structure of metaphoric gesture in order to manipulate what Stanislavski refers to as the 'tempo-rhythm' of the gesture. By applying the changed tempo-rhythm to text the actor can develop the complexities of the character by physically exploring subtext that complements or contradicts the text; creating what Goldin-Meadow refers to as either a 'gesture-speech match' or a 'gesture-speech mismatch' (Goldin-Meadow 2005, 26). Working with gesture will allow the actor to develop embodied knowledge of their character through a physical exploration of abstract imagery derived from the text. The result of this exploration will be the development of a practical tool for actors in the rehearsal process utilizing gesture in character development. The sociolinguistic application of gesture studies to actor training will develop an alternative performance perspective in the traditional creative approach to character development.
ИСТОРИЯ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ДЕНЕГ
Creators: name: Огородникова Елена Петровна
name: Лобанова Елизавета Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: деньги
экономика
монета
статер
гривна
медяки
купюра
банковский счёт
рестрикционный акт
керенки
думки.

description: Возникновение денежной массы уходит корнями глубоко в прошлое. Первые деньги появились практически в начале человечества, но не утратили свою ценность даже спустя многие тысячелетия. Деньги привлекают каждого отдельного человека с самого возникновения. Спустя века, люди постоянно к ним стремятся. Деньги являются одним из самых желанных и востребованных предметов для каждого человека. Многие люди до сих пор не могут объяснить в полной мере феномен огромного желания владеть денежным эквивалентом. Многие знают фразу «счастье не купишь», однако деньги делают жизнь лучше. Денежная масса прошла очень сложный и многогранный путь эволюции от примитивного товарного обмена до мгновенного электронного платежа в интернете. В данной статье рассмотрена история денежной массы.
A radical approach to promote multiferroic coupling in double perovskites
Creators: name: Singh, M. P.
name: Truong, K. D.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Rauwel, P.
name: Rauwel, E.
name: Carignan, L. P.
name: Menard, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double perovskites provide a unique opportunity to induce and control multiferroic behaviors in oxide systems. The appealing possibility to design materials with a strong coupling between the magnetization and the polarization fields may be achieved in this family since these magnetic insulators can present structural self-ordering in the appropriate growth conditions. We have studied the functional properties of La2CoMnO6 and Bi2CoMnO6 epitaxial thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Cation-ordered La2CoMnO6 films display a magnetic Curie temperature of 250 K while cation-disordered Bi2CoMnO6 films present ferromagnetism up to ~ 800 K. Such high transition temperature for magnetic ordering can be further tuned by varying the strain in the films indicating an important contribution from the structural characteristics of the materials. Our approach might be generalized for other oxide systems. At this end, our results are compared with other multiferroic systems. The roles of various cations, their arrangements and structural effects are further discussed.
description: 12 pages, 5 figs
Henry miller : a definition of the art and the artist
Creators: name: Irwin, Rodney
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis attempts to explain some essential aspects of the literature of Henry Miller by concentrating on an explication of three terms as they apply to Miller's novels. The thesis does not take a stance involving a certain critical "distance", that is, it does not deal with an evaluation of the success or failure of his vision, nor with the validity or invalidity of his world. This, I maintain, has been done to excess by most critics of Henry Miller. The thesis indicates in the opening chapter the major outlines of the literary tradition to which Miller belongs, specifically the American romantic-transcendentalist tradition. Further, though not specific reference is made to this tradition in subsequent chapters in describing the movement toward mysticism apparent in Miller's later novels. The main portion of the thesis details the significance of three major terms, apocalypse, creation, and process, as elements which encompass the overall development of Miller's literature. The thesis attempts to show that these terms indicate an unconscious development in the author of a mystical vision or insight where the works themselves serve as a working out of the author's growing understanding of his inner awakening. The final chapter accounts for Miller's later non-fiction as illustrative of his arrived position. Miller has reached a particular kind of "cosmic consciousness" and he regards his life as a parable of the progress of everyman from unconscious unification with all-things (childhood), through knowledge (manhood), to a new stage of conscious unification with the world (maturity). The period intervening between childhood and final spiritual insight is that detailed by his six major novels, which might generally be characterized as a trial by fire or a trip through the hell of the alienated modern world. This thesis, then, is an exposition of the development of the artist through his art.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of preoperative testosterone therapy in hypospadias: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sembiring, Gozali
name: Sigumonrong, Yacobda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. APPENDICES
Photoinduced insulator-metal transition and nonlinear optical response of correlated electrons -- a DMFT analysis
Creators: name: Tsuji, Naoto
name: Oka, Takashi
name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a photoinduced insulator-metal transition in the Falicov-Kimball model with the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) extended to nonequilibrium systems in periodic modulations in time. When the photon energy of the pump light is $Ω\approx U$ ($U$: the interaction strength), a Drude-like peak is found to grow in the optical conductivity spectrum, which is an evidence that the system is driven into a metallic state. During the transition, the band gap does not collapse, whereas the distribution function exhibits a non-monotonic behaviour away from the Fermi distribution. This indicates that the transition cannot be accounted for by heating effects, but creation of photo-carriers is responsible.
description: 3pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of Yamada Conference LXIII on Photo-induced Phase Transitions and Cooperative Phenomena (PIPT 2008)
ОЦЕНКА РАВНОМЕРНОСТИ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖЕНСКОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Орлова Алина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Женское предпринимательство
оценка равномерности
рейтинг

description: В статье рассматриваются ключевые направления исследований женского предпринимательства на международном уровне. Автор делает акцент на оценке равномерности в данном проблемном поле и предлагает вариант ранжирования стран в зависимости от вариабельности гендерной структуры обобщающих показателей развития женского предпринимательства.
A short proof of the tree-packing theorem
Creators: name: Kaiser, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C40

description: We give a short elementary proof of Tutte and Nash-Williams' characterization of graphs with k edge-disjoint spanning trees.
Metastable SUSY Breaking, de Sitter Moduli Stabilisation and Kähler Moduli Inflation
Creators: name: Krippendorf, Sven
name: Quevedo, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of anomalous U(1) symmetries and their associated D-terms on the vacuum structure of global field theories once they are coupled to N=1 supergravity and in the context of string compactifications with moduli stabilisation. In particular, we focus on a IIB string motivated construction of the ISS scenario and examine the influence of one additional U(1) symmetry on the vacuum structure. We point out that in the simplest one-Kahler modulus compactification, the original ISS vacuum gets generically destabilised by a runaway behaviour of the potential in the modulus direction. In more general compactifications with several Kahler moduli, we find a novel realisation of the LARGE volume scenario with D-term uplifting to de Sitter space and both D-term and F-term supersymmetry breaking. The structure of soft supersymmetry breaking terms is determined in the preferred scenario where the standard model cycle is not stabilised non-perturbatively and found to be flavour universal. Our scenario also provides a purely supersymmetric realisation of Kahler moduli (blow-up and fibre) inflation, with similar observational properties as the original proposals but without the need to include an extra (non-SUSY) uplifting term.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures. v2: references added, minor corrections
About statistics of periods of continued fractions of quadratic irrationalities
Creators: name: Lerner, E. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K50, 11J70

description: In this paper we answer certain questions posed by V.I. Arnold, namely, we study periods of continued fractions for solutions of quadratic equations in the form $x^2+p x=q$ with integer $p$ and $q$, $p^2+q^2\le R^2$. Our results concern the average sum of period elements and Gauss--Kuzmin statistics as $R\to\infty$.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
The Role of the Holocaust in Israeli Political Rhetoric (1948-2020)
Creators: name: Mitchell, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Holocaust
Israel
Rhetoric
Politics
Begin
Ben Gurion
Rabin
Netanyahu

description: This paper explores how the Holocaust has been evoked in political rhetoric from four prime minsters across four time periods in Israeli history: 1948-1967, 1967-1985, 1985-2000, and 2000-2020. The paper examines changes and continuity in the political rhetoric over time as national and societal priorities have shifted in Israel. The paper also gives a historical background of Israel and the Holocaust as context. Since the Holocaust and the foundation of the State of Israel were two fundamental events in modern Jewish history and occurred within a few years of each other, it can be difficult to identify the extent to which one influenced the other. This paper sheds light on this relationship and provides as a preliminary explanation of how genocide can affect national collective memory and subsequent political actions and mindsets. Four speeches were selected using a random generator to demonstrate that the political rhetoric examined in this paper reflect typical evocation of the Holocaust in Israeli political rhetoric for each time period. In this thesis, I argue that throughout Israeli history, the Holocaust has served as a common touchpoint for Israeli political leaders seeking to connect their audiences to a national collective memory. However, I argue that it is Israeli perception of threat, rather than temporal distance from the event, that shapes how politicians invoke Holocaust rhetoric.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КРАУДФАНДИНГА В БЕЛАРУСИ
Creators: name: Пашнин Антон Олегович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: краудфандинг
Ulej
краудфандинговая платформа
фандрайзинг
финансирование проектов
краудфандинг в Беларуси

description: Представлены результаты развития краудфандинга в Беларуси с 2015 по 2020 год на примере платформы Ulej. Приведены и объяснены различные показатели работы и характеристики платформы и краудфандинга в целом, приведена подробная статистика, собранная автором для данной статьи. Проанализированы категории размещенных проектов, показатели их успешности, а также факторы успешности отдельного краудфандингового проекта. Проведено разграничение краудфандинга и фандрайзинга и оценены предпосылки использования фандрайзинга в качестве альтернативы краудфандинга для определенных типов проектов. В целом развитие краудфандинга в Беларуси оценено в динамике, обсуждено текущее положение и этап развития в сравнении с классическим краудфандингом в мире (на примере платформы Kickstarter), оценены дальнейшие перспективы развития платформы Ulej и краудфандинга в Беларуси.
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Рабаданова Джамиля Аминуллаевна
name: Омариева Карина Анваровна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственный контроль
внутренний валовой продукт
уровень денежных доходов
стимулирование рождаемости

description: В условиях нестабильной экономической, геополитической и политической ситуации в мире, на сегодняшний день существует довольно обширный перечень проблем на уровне государственного контроля экономической и социальной сферы. Которые в полной мере определяют роль государства в социально-экономическом развитии. Невозможно построить сильную и защищенную от влияния внешних негативных факторов, экономику без эффективно действующего института государственного финансового контроля. Систематизированная, отвечающая современным реалиям является мощным инструментом в борьбе с коррупцией, а также в реализации экономических реформ на всех уровнях управления.
On the absolute stability of nonlinear control systems
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng-Fu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Sufficient conditions for the absolute stability of a class of nonlinear sampled-data systems are derived using the techniques of system transformations due to Aizerman and Gantmacher. These criteria are based on different forms used to approximate the area under the nonlinear characteristic. It is also shown that the stability criterion can be improved by relaxing a restriction on the slope of nonlinear element. In multiple nonlinearily continuous systems, by the application of numerical techniques, it was shown that some improvement over previous stability bounds can be made.