cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of HIV infection drives IgM and IgG3 subclass bias in Plasmodium falciparum-specific and total immunoglobulin concentration in Western Kenya
Creators: name: Eliud Odhiambo
name: Dibyadyuti Datta
name: Guyah, Bernard
name: Ayodo, George
name: Ondigo, Bartholomew
name: Benard AbongâO
name: Chandy John
name: Frosch, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Sample scatter plots of AMA1 antibody concentrations versus against VL and CRP. Fig. S2. IgG3:IgG1 ratio for AMA1 and GLURP specific antibodies by CD4 counts. Table S1. Inter-assay and Intra-assay CV for IgM and IgG subclasses.
Curtonotum anus
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum anus

description: 1.2.3. Curtonotum anus species-group
Species included: 6 (Nearctic / Palaearctic / Oriental).
 Synapomorphy: Distiphallus with defined heavily sclerotised portion dorsally (41). Kirk-Spriggs and Freidberg (2007) tentatively proposed an anus species-group, based on i) a short robust phallus; ii) a distiphallus with a defined apical sclerotized portion; and iii) a spinose female cercus (pseudacanthophorite). To this group they ascribed the Palaearctic C. anus, Nearctic C. helvum and (tentatively) all 19 then known Neotropical species of Curtonotum. Characters defining an anus species-group were reassessed by Klymko and Marshall (2011) who redefined the species-group as follows: i) female cerci free from one another, but fused to tergite 10; ii) female cerci with specialized stout setae; and iii) female sternite 10 invaginate posteriorly, anteriorly with laterally compressed apodeme. The noted character states of the cercus are, however, synapomorphies of both the anus and platyphallum species-groups (as here defined).
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Incommensuration Effects and Dynamics in Vortex Chains
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the motion of one-dimensional (1D) vortex matter embedded in a 2D vortex system with weak pinning using numerical simulations. We confirm the conjecture of Matsuda et al. [Science 294, 2136 (2001)] that the onset of the temperature induced motion of the chain is due to an incommensuration effect of the chain with the periodic potential created by the bulk vortices. In addition, under an applied driving force we find a two stage depinning transition, where the initial depinning of the vortex chain occurs through soliton like pulses. When an ac drive is added to the dc drive, we observe phase locking of the moving vortex chain.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
Calibration of a Laser-Raman-System using gas samples of all hydrogen isotopologues for KATRIN
Creators: name: Niemes, Simon
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Raman spectroscopy
tritium
gas composition monitoring
hydrogen isotopes
mixtures

description: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to measure the effective electron anti-neutrino mass via high-precision spectroscopy of the energy spectrum of the β-electrons from tritium decay near the 18.6 keV endpoint. In order to achieve the design sensitivity of m(νₑ) = 0.2 eV (90% C.L.), KATRIN uses a high-luminosity Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source (WGTS), which is temperature and activity stabilised on the part-per-mille level. Due to technical reasons, the molecular T₂ inside the WGTS will always contain residues of other hydrogen isotopologues (H₂, HD, D₂, HT and DT). As the gas composition influences the shape of the β-spectrum, it must be considered in the neutrino mass analysis and hence continuously monitored. At the Tritium Laboratory Karlsruhe (TLK), tritium-compatible Laser Raman systems (LARA) were developed in order to meet the performance requirements of KATRIN. For quantitative composition analysis, the system- and isotopologue-specific response function must be obtained. The main focus of this work is the direct experimental validation of the KATRIN-relevant calibration factors for the radioactive isotopologues T₂, HT and DT. This was done by the design and construction of the Tritium Hydrogen Deuterium (TRIHYDE) experiment, which is capable of providing accurate gas samples of all six hydrogen isotopologues in chemical equilibrium, using a manometric method. Detailed investigations of the initial sample purity and the reaction kinematics of the radio-induced self-equilibration, e.g. T₂ + HD $\rightleftharpoons$ HT + DT, were carried out. It was shown that the experimentally derived calibration factors and theoretical values based on ab initio calculations agree within 2% for all six isotopologues; thus validating the already excellent accuracy of the source gas composition monitoring of the WGTS. In addition, a double fold reduction of the calibration uncertainty for the homonuclear isotopologues was achieved. In summary, using the TRIHYDE facility it was possible, for the first time, to prepare accurate gas samples of all six hydrogen isotopologues with tritium content on a technical scale, thus giving a valuable tool to further expand tritium analytics to in-situ calibration, characterisation and development of existing and forthcoming methods.
Mid-term progress defense: Measures of distance and duration in (1+1)-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations without preferred foliation
Creators: name: Damodar Rajbhandari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10505 Mathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal Field Theory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: General Relativity
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: I have presented this in my mid-term progress defense for my under-graduate senior thesis. This research work will answer why dimension is scale dependent and one possible reason may be the notion of geodesics in Quantum spacetime. And we are hoping that geodesics may be one reason why dimension is reduced to two.
Characterization and Optimization of the KATRIN Tritium Source
Creators: name: Marsteller, Alexander Curt
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Column Density
Injection Stabilization
KATRIN
Gas Dynamics

description: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to measure the effective electron anti-neutrino mass via high-precision spectroscopy of the energy spectrum of $\beta$-decay electrons of tritium near the 18.6 keV endpoint with an unprecedented accuracy. The specifications of the KATRIN experiment result in an experimental setup with a target discovery potential of 5 $\sigma$ for a neutrino mass of 350 meV/c$^{-2}$ and the expected capability to push the upper limit on the neutrino mass down to a target of 200 meV/c$^{-2}$ (90 % C. L.) if no neutrino mass signal is detected. To achieve this unprecedented sensitivity, both statistical and systematical uncertainties have to be stringently minimized. The reduction of statistical uncertainties requires a total measurement duration of 3 years with a windowless gaseous tritium source (WGTS) capable of producing $10^{11}$ $\beta$-electrons per second. To keep the systematical uncertainties at the level required to reach the target sensitivity, the activity of this $\beta$-electron source needs to be stable at the level of 0.1%. This stability is influenced by several factors such as the purity and pressure of the tritium gas, as well as the temperature of the WGTS beam tube enclosing the gaseous tritium. Therefore, in order to minimize systematical uncertainties, a very stable injection of tritium gas into the beam tube is necessary. This is achieved by the tritium loop system. The main focus of this thesis is the optimization of stabilized injection of tritium gas into the WGTS, the in-depth characterization and modeling of the isotopic gas composition inside of the WGTS, as well as the measurement and continuous monitoring methods of the WGTS column density. Summarizing the results presented in this thesis, it was shown that the stability of the tritium column density of the WGTS meets the requirement of 0.1%. A variety of column density monitoring methods were implemented and have been used to derive the best current upper limit on the neutrino mass from direct measurement of 1.1 eV/c$^{-2}$. This outstanding performance in both stability and monitoring can be achieved reliably and reproducibly. This is necessary for the upcoming measurement campaigns, which are needed by the KATRIN experiment in order to meet its scientific goal of a 200 meV/c$^{-2}$ sensitivity on the neutrino mass.
Embodied robots driven by self-organized environmental feedback
Creators: name: Kubandt, Frederike
name: Nowak, Michael
name: Koglin, Tim
name: Gros, Claudius
name: Sandor, Bulcsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Which kind of complex behavior may arise from self-organizing principles? We investigate this question for the case of snake-like robots composed of passively coupled segments, with every segment containing two wheels actuated separately by a single neuron. The robot is self organized both on the level of the individual wheels and with respect to inter-wheel coordination, which arises exclusively from the mechanical coupling of the individual wheels and segments. For the individual wheel, the generating principle proposed results in locomotive states that correspond to self-organized limit cycles of the sensorimotor loop. Our robot interacts with the environment by monitoring the state of its actuators, that is via propriosensation. External sensors are absent. In a structured environment the robot shows complex emergent behavior that includes pushing movable blocks around, reversing direction when hitting a wall and turning when climbing a slope. On flat grounds the robot wiggles in a snake-like manner, when moving at higher velocities. We also investigate the emergence of motor primitives, viz the route to locomotion, which is characterized by a series of local and global bifurcations in terms of dynamical system theory.
description: Adaptive Behavior, in presse
Table S13
Creators: name: Ilott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DESeq2 differential expression results in tissue=Caecum, contrast=PSC/UC vs. Healthy
Curtonotum platyphallum : Tsacas 1977
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum platyphallum

description: 1.2.4. Curtonotum platyphallum species-group
Species included: 3 (Afrotropical).
 Synapomorphy: Basiphallus with extensive angulate ventrally expanded and concave process (42). Tsacas (1977) included C. platyphallum Tsacas (based on the unique damaged holotype) in his cuthbertsoni species-group. Curtonotum platyphallum and the two newly-described species, C. moffatt sp. n. and C. marriott sp. n., form a distinct clade, and as attested by the above-mentioned synapomorphy, are here regarded as being sufficiently distinct to warrant inclusion in a species-group of their own.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Additional file 7: of Differential dynamics of microbial community networks help identify microorganisms interacting with residue-borne pathogens: the case of Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat
Creators: name: Kerdraon, Lydie
name: Barret, Matthieu
name: ValĂŠrie Laval
name: FrĂŠdĂŠric Suffert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Interaction networks based on bacterial and fungal ASVs combined for July (no contact with soil) for each cropping season (2016-2017, 2017-2018). Circles and squares correspond to bacterial and fungal ASVs, respectively, with colors represent classes. Isolated nodes are not shown. Edges represent positive (green) or negative (red) interactions. (PDF 38 kb)
Curtonotum campsiphallum : Tsacas 1977
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum campsiphallum

description: 1.2.5. Curtonotum campsiphallum species-group
Species included: 7 (Afrotropical).
 Synapomorphies: Lateral lobe with 1 very strong seta and group of shorter setae (35) and baso-ventral process of distiphallus developed into a short, blade-like, partially serrated process (39). Tsacas (1977) regarded the species C. angolense Tsacas, C. campsiphallum Tsacas, C. sao Tsacas and C. quinquevittatum Curran in his cuthbertsoni species-group, quinquevittatum complex. These four species, plus C. friedberg sp. n., C. hay sp. n. and C. tsacas sp. n. (described below), are here regarded as being sufficiently distinct to warrant inclusion in a species-group of their own, as attested by the above-mentioned synapomorphies.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
A Holographic Interpretation of Asymptotically de Sitter Spacetimes
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the remarkable outcomes of the AdS/CFT correspondence has been the generalization of Cardy's entropy formula for arbitrary dimensionality, as well as a variety of anti-de Sitter scenarios. More recently, related work has been done in the realm of asymptotically de Sitter backgrounds. Such studies presume a well-defined dS/CFT duality, which has not yet attained the credibility of its AdS analogue. In this paper, we derive and interpret generalized forms of the Cardy entropy for a selection of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. These include the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole (as a review of hep-th/0112093), the Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black hole and a special class of topological de Sitter solutions. Each of these cases is found to have interesting implications in the context of the proposed correspondence.
description: 23 page, Latex; references added and some discussion (but no equations) modified
Additional file 1: of Perceptions of using lithium in fracture management: a survey of orthopaedic surgeons, fracture patients and the general public
Creators: name: Kathak Vachhani
name: Whyne, Cari
name: Schaffer, Ayal
name: Nam, Diane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: A. General public questionnaire. B. Patient questionnaire. C. Orthopaedic surgeon questionnaire. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 5 of Disulfide bond engineering of AppA phytase for increased thermostability requires co-expression of protein disulfide isomerase in Pichia pastoris
Creators: name: Navone, Laura
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Luangthongkam, Pawarisa
name: Blinco, Jo-Anne
name: Luna-Flores, Carlos H.
name: Chen, Xiaojing
name: von Hellens, Juhani
name: Mahler, Stephen
name: Speight, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. ApV1 thermostability improves with co-expression of PDI.
Curtonotum gonzo Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann 2013
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum gonzo

description: 1.2.6. Curtonotum gonzo species-group
Species included: 2 (Afrotropical).
 Synapomorphies: Sternite 5 expanded, 4–5 with modified setae (23) and basiphallus with expanded subdivided mid section and cordiform extension of distiphallus (46). The systematic position of C. gonzo and C. sternithrix can only be fully assessed as part of a more extensive molecular study. They are here tentatively ascribed to the speciesgroup based on the aforementioned synapomorphies, but differ externally.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Resonant frequency analysis of dental implants
Creators: name: Rittel, D
name: Dorogoy, A
name: Haiat, G.
name: Shemtov-Yona, K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dental implant stability influences the decision on the determination of the duration between implant insertion and loading, This work investigates the resonant frequency analysis by means of a numerical model. The investigation is done numerically through the determination of the eigenfrequencies and performing a steady state response analyses using a commercial finite element package. A peri-implant interface, of simultaneously varying stiffness (density) and layer thickness is introduced in the numerical 3D model in order to probe the sensitivity of the eigenfrequencies and steady state response to an evolving weakened layer, in an attempt to identify the bone reconstruction around the implant. For the first two modes, the resonant frequency is somewhat insensitive to the healing process, unless the weakened layer is rather large and compliant, like in the very early stages of the implantation. A "Normalized Healing Factor" is devised in the spirit of the Implant Stability Quotient, which can identify the healing process especially at the early stages after implantation. The sensitivity of the RFA to changes of mechanical properties of periprosthetic bone tissue seems relatively weak. Another indicator considering the amplitude as well as the resonance frequency might be more adapted to bone healing estimations. However, these results need to be verified experimentally as well as clinically.
Additional file 6: of Differential dynamics of microbial community networks help identify microorganisms interacting with residue-borne pathogens: the case of Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat
Creators: name: Kerdraon, Lydie
name: Barret, Matthieu
name: ValĂŠrie Laval
name: FrĂŠdĂŠric Suffert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3 Significant differences in the dominance of fungal and bacterial genera between wheat residues originating from inoculated (orange) and non-inoculated (blue) wheat plants in linear discriminant analyses (LDA), according to three sets of experimental conditions (cropping season, soil contact, seasonality). Only ASVs with p-values < 0.01 for the Kruskal-Wallis test and LDA scores > 2 are displayed. (PDF 263 kb)
Ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions
Creators: name: Klein, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of exclusive $ρ$ production in ultra-peripheral collisions at RHIC. The $ρ$ are produced electromagnetically at large impact parameters where no hadronic interactions occur. The produced $ρ$ have a small perpendicular momentum, consistent with production that is coherent on both the photon emitting and scattering nuclei. We observe both exclusive $ρ$ production, and $ρ$ production accompanied by electromagnetic dissociation of both nuclei. We discuss models of vector meson production and the correlation with nuclear breakup. We also observe $e^+e^-$ pair production in these ultra-peripheral collisions.
description: 5 pgs., presented at INPC 2001, July 30-Aug. 3, 2001, Berkeley, CA, USA
Additional file 1: of CA19–9 decrease and survival according to platelet level in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Y. Chen
name: Y. Wang
name: G. Deng
name: G. Dai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Survival by category of CA19–9 in advanced pancreatic cancer patients. Table S2. Survival by category of CA19–9 and platelet level in pancreatic cancer patients (CA19–9 > 37 U/ml). Table S3. Changes in the CA19–9 and survival in relation to baseline platelet level in advanced pancreatic cancer patients (CA19–9 > 37 U/ml). Table S4. The interaction between changes in CA19-9 and baseline hematimetric variables in survival anlysis. (DOCX 29 kb)
Growth-related profiles of remanent flux in bulk melt-textured YBaCuO crystal magnetized by pulsed fields
Creators: name: Surzhenko, A.
name: Schauroth, S.
name: Litzkendorf, D.
name: Zeisberger, M.
name: Habisreuther, T.
name: Gawalek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the remanent magnetic flux distribution in bulk melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) crystals after their magnetization in quasi-static and pulsed magnetic fields up to 6T. It has been shown that, provided that the magnetic pulse is sharp enough and its amplitude much exceeds the twice penetration magnetic field, the pulse magnetization technique becomes extremely sensitive to the sample inhomogeneities. Using this method with appropriate parameters of the magnetic pulse, we have particularly demonstrated that the growth of YBCO crystals in the growth sectors (GSs) responds for a macroscopic arrangement of weaks links -- they mostly appear inside of GSs, but not along the GS boundaries.
description: 8 pages in LaTeX2e, 5 figures. Revised version, submitted to Supercond. Sci. Technol
title: Εκτίμηση και διαχείριση κινδύνων σε πολιτιστικούς οργανισμούς. Η περίπτωση της Βιβλιοθήκης "Δ. Α. Ζακυθηνού" των Τομέων Νεοελληνικών και Βυζαντινών Ερευνών του Εθνικού Ιδρύματος Ερευνών.
title: Risk assessment and risk management in cultural organisations."D.A. Zakithinos" Library of the Neohellenic and Byzantine Research Sections of the National Hellenic Research Foundation case.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ράπτη, Βάλλια
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2020
Subjects: Εκτίμηση κινδύνου
Διαχείριση κινδύνου
Πολιτιστική κληρονομιά
Πολιτιστική διαχείριση

description: Η εργασία έχει σκοπό να διερευνήσει βιβλιογραφικά το αντικείμενο της εκτίμησης και διαχείρισης κινδύνου σε πολιτιστικούς οργανισμούς εξετάζοντας τις μεθόδους προσέγγισης του αντικειμένου και κατ’ επέκταση να προτείνει την καταλληλότερη μέθοδο. Στην εν λόγω εργασία συγκεντρώνονται αν όχι όλες, οι περισσότερες μέθοδοι εκτίμησης κινδύνου σε πολιτιστικούς οργανισμούς και αξιολογούνται συγκριτικά. Η εργασία στο θεωρητικό της κομμάτι προτείνει την καταλληλότερη μέθοδο εκτίμησης κινδύνου και στη συνέχεια στο πρακτικό κομμάτι περνάει στην εφαρμογή της μελετώντας το παράδειγμα της βιβλιοθήκης «Δ. Α. Ζακυθηνός». Τα αποτελέσματα της εργασίας που προέκυψαν παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικά μέσα από πίνακες και διαγράμματα. Η εργασία πραγματοποιεί την εκτίμηση κινδύνου στον εν λόγω φορέα αλλά δεν προχωρά στη διαχείρισή του.
Ultra-compact spherically symmetric dark matter charged star objects
Creators: name: Kiczek, Bartłomiej
name: Rogatko, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of ultra-compact spherically symmetric dark matter sector star objects, being the solution of Einstein equations with two $U(1)$-gauge fields. One of them is the ordinary Maxwell field, while the auxiliary gauge field pertains to the hidden sector, and mimics the properties of dark matter. The visible and hidden sectors are coupled by a kinetic mixing term with a coupling constant $α$. We also investigate the possibility of condensation of charged scalar field around the reflecting dark matter star object. It happens that dark matter sector, both dark matter charge and coupling constant, cause shrinking of the star radius for which the condensation may occur.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, JCAP style
MOESM1 of An automated high throughput solution for DNA extraction and bisulfite-conversion from high volume liquid biopsy specimens: sample preparation for epigenetic analysis
Creators: name: Rausch, Sebastian
name: Hasinger, Oliver
name: Kรถnig, Thomas
name: Schlegel, Anne
name: Weiss, Gunter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of samples and number of samples used. Table S2. Results from three automated runs with technical samples. Table S3. Comparative results from technical samples. Figure S1. Schematic representation of automated processing of 96 samples. Figure S2. Altman-Bland analysis of paired results for 90 plasma samples. Figure S3. Altman-Bland analysis of paired results for 28 urine samples.
Spin-polarized multiple Andreev reflections in spin-split superconductors
Creators: name: Lu, Bo
name: Burset, Pablo
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of a voltage biased contact between two spin-split superconductors separated by an insulating barrier of arbitrary transparency. At low transparency, the contribution of multiple Andreev reflections leads to a subharmonic gap structure that crucially depends on the amplitude and relative angle of the spin-splitting fields of each superconductor. For non-collinear fields, we find an interesting even-odd effect on the bound states within the gap, where the odd order multiple Andreev reflections split, but the even order ones remain at their expected positions. By computing the current-voltage characteristics, we determine the transparency required for the emergence of a subharmonic gap structure and show that the splitting of the odd bound states is associated with different threshold energies of spin-polarized Andreev processes. Our findings provide a tool to experimentally determine the amplitude and orientation of Zeeman fields in spin-split superconductors.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Curtonotum saheliense : Wirth and Tsacas 1980
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum saheliense

description: 1.2.7. Curtonotum saheliense species-group
Species included: 2 (Afrotropical / Palaearctic).
 Synapomorphy: Distiphallus with long, obliquely angled, posteriorly-directed spine basally (44). Tsacas (1977) included the two sister species, C. saheliense Tsacas and C. simile Tsacas, both of which are confined to xeric habitats bordering the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula, in his cuthbertsoni species-group. As attested by the above-mentioned synapomorphy, they are here regarded as being sufficiently distinct to warrant inclusion in a species-group of their own.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Anisotropic buckling of few-layer black phosphorus
Creators: name: Vaquero-Garzon, Luis
name: Frisenda, Riccardo
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a two-dimensional material, adhered onto a compliant substrate, is subjected to compression it can undertake a buckling instability yielding to a periodic rippling. Interestingly, when black phosphorus flakes are compressed along the zig-zag crystal direction the flake buckles forming ripples with a 40% longer period than that obtained when the compression is applied along the armchair direction. This anisotropic buckling stems from the puckered honeycomb crystal structure of black phosphorus and a quantitative analysis of the ripple period allows us to determine the Youngs's modulus of few-layer black phosphorus along the armchair direction (EbP_AC = 35.1 +- 6.3 GPa) and the zig-zag direction (EbP_ZZ = 93.3 +- 21.8 GPa).
description: 4 figures + 1 table in main text, 4 supp. info. figures. Available Open Access at publisher's webpage
Ph.D. Diaries No1
Creators: name: Đisalov, Mila
name: Knežić, Teodora
name: Mladenović, Minja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ph.D. studies
Ph.D. students
Ph.D. experience

description: Ph.D. studies can be exciting, inspiring, challenging, as well as difficult, and exhausting at the same time, even in the regular times, and especially so during the global pandemics. Our young researchers talk about their experience…
description: IPANEMA - 872662 - Integration of PAper-based Nucleic acid testing mEthods into Microfluidic devices for improved biosensing Applications
Table S14
Creators: name: Ilott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DESeq2 differential expression results in tissue=Caecum, contrast=UC vs. Healthy
Warped brane-world compactification with Gauss-Bonnet term
Creators: name: Cho, Y. M.
name: Neupane, Ishwaree P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane-world model a singular delta-function source is matched by the second derivative of the warp factor. So one should take possible curvature corrections in the effective action of the RS models in a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) form. We present a linearized treatment of gravity in the RS brane-world with the Gauss-Bonnet modification to Einstein gravity. We give explicit expressions for the Neumann propagator in arbitrary D dimensions and show that a bulk GB term gives, along with a tower of Kaluza-Klein modes in the bulk, a massless graviton on the brane, as in the standard RS model. Moreover, a non-trivial GB coupling can allow a new branch of solutions with finite Planck scale and no naked bulk singularity, which might be useful to avoid some of the previously known ``no--go theorems'' for RS brane-world compactifications.
description: 23 pages, typos in Secs. 5 & 6 corrected, expanded/published version (IJMPA)
title: Ο ρόλος της ηγεσίας στην ανάπτυξη του κοινωνικού κράτους στην Ευρωπαϊκή Περιφέρεια – Το υπόδειγμα των προέδρων και των πρωθυπουργών
title: The role of the leadership in the development of the social state in the European Region – The model of presidents of the republic and the prime ministers
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Χριστοφής, Κωνσταντίνος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας
Πρωθυπουργός
Κοινωνικό κράτος
Οικογενειακή πολιτική
Συνταξιοδοτικά συστήματα
Κοινωνική ένταξη
Social state
Family policy

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εξετάζει τον ρόλο που διαδραματίζουν οι Πρωθυπουργοί και οι Προέδροι της Δημοκρατίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Περιφέρειας στην ανάπτυξη του κοινωνικού κράτους. Παράλληλα, παρουσιάζεται η διαμόρφωση των κοινωνικών πολιτικών που έχουν ακολουθηθεί στους τομείς της οικογένειας, του συνταξιοδοτικού συστήματος και τις μεταρρυθμίσεις αυτού καθώς και την κοινωνική ένταξη σε αυτές τις χώρες. Αυτό πραγματοποιείται μέσα από τις επισκέψεις στους επίσημους διαδικτυακούς τόπους των Γραφείων των Πρωθυπουργών και των Προέδρων, την περιήγηση στις ιστοσελίδες των πολιτικών σχηματισμών των εκλεγμένων από τον λαό Ηγετών και την μελέτη εκθέσεων από ανεξάρτητους Φορείς, ιδιώτες μελετητές και φυσικά, την ίδια την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Οι ιστοσελίδες των Ηγετών που μελετώνται είναι μόνο αυτές που διαθέτουν πρόσβαση στην αγγλική γλώσσα. Ως Ευρωπαϊκή Περιφέρεια εννοείται ο χώρος της Ενωμένης Ευρώπης των 27 και το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο αλλά και οι χώρες της Τουρκίας και της Ρωσίας, λόγω έντονου ακαδημαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος. Αν και ο ρόλος της Ηγεσίας δεν μπορεί να εξαχθεί μετά βεβαιότητας λόγω ότι οι ιστοσελίδες των Γραφείων δεν είναι πλήρως ενημερωμένες και η βιβλιογραφία εστιάζει περισσότερο στις δράσεις της Κεντρικής Κυβέρνησης, παρατηρείται ένα κοινό μοτίβο στις πολιτικές που ακολουθούνται στις υπό εξέταση χώρες. Ταυτόχρονα, υπάρχουν θετικά παραδείγματα πολιτικών που ο Έλληνας Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας και ο Πρωθυπουργός μπορούν να αξιοποιήσουν και να μεταφέρουν στην εγχώρια πραγματικότητα.
Curtonotum uncinatum Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann 2013
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum uncinatum

description: 1.2.8. Curtonotum uncinatum species-group
Species included: 10 (Afrotropical).
 Synapomorphy: Distiphallus with two dorsally-directed basal spines or dorsal ridge (45). Tsacas (1977) regarded 9 of the 10 species here ascribed to the species-group as a single species, C. cuthbertsoni. The 10 species are virtually identical externally and are only separable on the basis of slight, but consistent differences in the shape of the basiphallus and distiphallus of the male terminalia. As attested by the above-mentioned synapomorphy, they are here regarded as being sufficiently distinct to warrant inclusion in a species-group of their own.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Additional file 1 of ILC2 regulates hyperoxia-induced lung injury via an enhanced Th17 cell response in the BPD mouse model
Creators: name: Zhu, Yue
name: Mi, Lanlan
name: Lu, Hongyan
name: Ju, Huimin
name: Hao, Xiaobo
name: Xu, Suqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantum gates on hybrid qudits
Creators: name: Daboul, Jamil
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Sanders, Barry C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce quantum hybrid gates that act on qudits of different dimensions. In particular, we develop two representative two-qudit hybrid gates (SUM and SWAP) and many-qudit hybrid Toffoli and Fredkin gates. We apply the hybrid SUM gate to generating entanglement, and find that operator entanglement of the SUM gate is equal to the entanglement generated by it for certain initial states. We also show that the hybrid SUM gate acts as an automorphism on the Pauli group for two qudits of different dimension under certain conditions. Finally, we describe a physical realization of these hybrid gates for spin systems.
description: 8 pages and 1 figure
Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs at thermal wavelengths
Creators: name: Müller, Thomas
name: Lellouch, Emmanuel
name: Fornasier, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal emission of transneptunian objects (TNO) and Centaurs has been observed at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths - with the biggest contributions coming from the Spitzer and Herschel space observatories-, and the brightest ones also at sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths. These measurements allowed to determine the sizes and albedos for almost 180 objects, and densities for about 25 multiple systems. The derived very low thermal inertias show evidence for a decrease at large heliocentric distances and for high-albedo objects, which indicates porous and low-conductivity surfaces. The radio emissivity was found to be low ($ε_r$=0.70$\pm$0.13) with possible spectral variations in a few cases. The general increase of density with object size points to different formation locations or times. The mean albedos increase from about 5-6% (Centaurs, Scattered-Disk Objects) to 15% for the Detached objects, with distinct cumulative albedo distributions for hot and cold classicals. The color-albedo separation in our sample is evidence for a compositional discontinuity in the young Solar System. The median albedo of the sample (excluding dwarf planets and the Haumea family) is 0.08, the albedo of Haumea family members is close to 0.5, best explained by the presence of water ice. The existing thermal measurements remain a treasure trove at times where the far-infrared regime is observationally not accessible.
description: Review chapter in "The Trans-Neptunian Solar System" (D. Prialnik, M.A. Barucci and L. Young, eds.), accepted for publication in January 2019, 3 Tables, 2 Figures, 27 Pages
Curtonotum stuckenbergi Tsacas 1974
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum stuckenbergi

description: 1.2.9. Curtonotum stuckenbergi species-group
Species included: 7 (Afrotropical; confined to Madagascar).
 Synapomorphy: Basiphallus heavily sclerotised, markedly expanded apically and narrowed pre-apically (47). Tsacas (1977) included all species then known from Madagascar in his cuthbertsoni species-group. Seven of the species recorded from the island are regarded as being sufficiently distinct to warrant inclusion in a species-group of their own, as attested by the above-mentioned synapomorphy. A more complete molecular study of the Malagasy Curtonotum fauna is required to ascertain whether this species-group is truly monophyletic.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Event-by-Event Fluctuations in Particle Multiplicities and Transverse Energy Produced in 158.A GeV Pb+Pb collisions
Creators: name: Aggarwal, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event-by-event fluctuations in the multiplicities of charged particles and photons, and the total transverse energy in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are studied for a wide range of centralities. For narrow centrality bins the multiplicity and transverse energy distributions are found to be near perfect Gaussians. The effect of detector acceptance on the multiplicity fluctuations has been studied and demonstrated to follow statistical considerations. The centrality dependence of the charged particle multiplicity fluctuations in the measured data has been found to agree reasonably well with those obtained from a participant model. However for photons the multiplicity fluctuations has been found to be lower compared to those obtained from a participant model. The multiplicity and transverse energy fluctuations have also been compared to those obtained from the VENUS event generator.
description: To appear in Physical Review C; changes : more detailed discussion on errors and few figures modified
Reactive Atomistic Simulations of Diels-Alder Reactions: the Importance of Molecular Rotations
Creators: name: Rivero, Uxía
name: Unke, Oliver T.
name: Meuwly, Markus
name: Willitsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Diels-Alder reaction between 2,3-dibromo-1,3-butadiene and maleic anhydride has been studied by means of multisurface adiabatic reactive molecular dynamics and the PhysNet neural network architecture. This system is used as a prototype to explore the concertedness, synchronicity and possible ways of promotion of Diels-Alder reactions. Analysis of the minimum dynamic path indicates that rotational energy is crucial ($\sim$ 65 %) to drive the system towards the transition state in addition to collision energy ($\sim$ 20 %). Comparison with the reaction of butadiene and maleic anhydride shows that the presence of bromine substituents in the diene accentuates the importance of rotational excitation to promote the reaction. At the high total energies at which reactive events are recorded, the reaction is found to be direct and mostly synchronous.
Hamiltonian Theory of the Composite Fermion Wigner Crystal
Creators: name: Narevich, R.
name: Murthy, Ganpathy
name: Fertig, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results indicating the existence of the high magnetic field Wigner Crystal have been available for a number of years. While variational wavefunctions have demonstrated the instability of the Laughlin liquid to a Wigner Crystal at sufficiently small filling, calculations of the excitation gaps have been hampered by the strong correlations. Recently a new Hamiltonian formulation of the fractional quantum Hall problem has been developed. In this work we extend the Hamiltonian approach to include states of nonuniform density, and use it to compute the excitation gaps of the Wigner Crystal states. We find that the Wigner Crystal states near $ν=1/5$ are quantitatively well described as crystals of Composite Fermions with four vortices attached. Predictions for gaps and the shear modulus of the crystal are presented, and found to be in reasonable agreement with experiments.
description: 41 page, 6 figures, 3 tables
title: A child with dyspnea
Creators: name: Kumar, Ishan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: Liver
subject: Lung
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A five-year-old female child presented with fever, cough and difficulty in breathing since one week. On chest auscultation, vesicular breathing sounds were identified with no adventitious sounds and percussion was normal. General and physical examination did not reveal any other significant abnormality.

description: 5 years, female
Homotopy Algebra Morphism and Geometry of Classical String Field Theory
Creators: name: Kajiura, Hiroshige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss general properties of classical string field theories with symmetric vertices in the context of deformation theory. For a given conformal background there are many string field theories corresponding to different decomposition of moduli space of Riemann surfaces. It is shown that any classical open string field theories on a fixed conformal background are $A_\infty$-quasi-isomorphic to each other. This indicates that they have isomorphic moduli space of classical solutions. The minimal model theorem in $A_\infty$-algebras plays a key role in these results. Its natural and geometric realization on formal supermanifolds is also given. The same results hold for classical closed string field theories, whose algebraic structure is governed by $L_\infty$-algebras.
description: 79 pages, the first half is based on the review talk presented at the Summer Institute 2001 at Fuji-Yoshida in Japan, v2: figures and typos corrected