cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Muntiacus Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Muntiacus

description: Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815. Analyse de la Nature, p. 56. REVIEWED BY: P. Grubb (PG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). COMMENT: Muntiacus Rafinesque is a nomen nudum, but was conserved by Opinion 450 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419006003000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
On the perturbation of positive semigroups
Creators: name: Seifert, Christian
name: Wingert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a perturbation result for positive semigroups, thereby extending a heat kernel estimate by Barlow, Grigor'yan and Kumagai for Dirichlet forms (\cite{bgk2009}) to positive semigroups. This also leads to a generalization of domination for semigroups on $L_p$-spaces.
File Fragment Classification using Light-Weight Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ghaleb, Mustafa
name: Saaim, Kunwar
name: Felemban, Muhamad
name: Al-Saleh, Saleh
name: Al-Mulhem, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In digital forensics, file fragment classification is an important step toward completing file carving process. There exist several techniques to identify the type of file fragments without relying on meta-data, such as using features like header/footer and N-gram to identify the fragment type. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) models have been used to build classification models to achieve this task. However, the number of parameters in CNNs tends to grow exponentially as the number of layers increases. This results in a dramatic increase in training and inference time. In this paper, we propose light-weight file fragment classification models based on depthwise separable CNNs. The evaluation results show that our proposed models provide faster inference time with comparable accuracy as compared to the state-of-art CNN based models. In particular, our models were able to achieve an accuracy of 79\% on the FFT-75 dataset with nearly 100K parameters and 164M FLOPs, which is 4x smaller and 6x faster than the state-of-the-art classifier in the literature.
description: 11 pages, 17 figures
Strongly coupled interface electronic states and interface phonon mode at GaP/Si(001)
Creators: name: Mette, Gerson
name: Ishioka, Kunie
name: Youngkin, Steven
name: Stolz, Wolfgang
name: Volz, Kerstin
name: Höfer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics at the buried heterointerface of GaP/Si(001) are investigated by means of two-color pump-probe reflectivity measurements. The carrier-induced reflectivity signal exhibits a resonant enhancement at pump-photon energies of 1.4 eV, which can be assigned to an optical transition between electronic interface states. The transient reflectivity is modulated by a coherent oscillation at 2 THz, whose amplitude also becomes maximum at 1.4 eV. The observed resonant behavior of the phonon mode in combination with a characteristic wavelength-dependence of, both, its frequency and initial phase, strongly indicate that the 2-THz mode is a difference-combination mode of a GaP-like and a Si-like phonon at the heterointerface and that this second-order scattering process can be enhanced by a double resonance involving the interfacial electronic states.
Cooperation in regular lattices
Creators: name: Flores, Lucas S.
name: Amaral, Marco A.
name: Vainstein, Mendeli H.
name: Fernandes, Heitor C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of Evolutionary Game Theory, one of the most noteworthy mechanisms to support cooperation is spatial reciprocity, usually accomplished by distributing players in a spatial structure allowing cooperators to cluster together and avoid exploitation. This raises an important question: how is the survival of cooperation affected by different topologies? Here, to address this question, we explore the Focal Public Goods (FPGG) and classic Public Goods Games (PGG), and the Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) on several regular lattices: honeycomb, square (with von Neumann and Moore neighborhoods), kagome, triangular, cubic, and 4D hypercubic lattices using both analytical methods and agent-based Monte Carlo simulations. We found that for both Public Goods Games, a consistent trend appears on all two-dimensional lattices: as the number of first neighbors increases, cooperation is enhanced. However, this is only visible by analysing the results in terms of the payoff's synergistic factor normalized by the number of connections. Besides this, clustered topologies, i.e., those that allow two connected players to share neighbors, are the most beneficial to cooperation for the FPGG. The same is not always true for the classic PGG, where having shared neighbors between connected players may or may not benefit cooperation. We also provide a reinterpretation of the classic PGG as a focal game by representing the lattice structure of this category of games as a single interaction game with longer-ranged, weighted neighborhoods, an approach valid for any regular lattice topology. Finally, we show that depending on the payoff parametrization of the PD, there can be an equivalency between the PD and the FPGG; when the mapping between the two games is imperfect, the definition of an effective synergy parameter can still be useful to show their similarities.
Role of boundary conditions in the full counting statistics of topological defects after crossing a continuous phase transition
Creators: name: Gómez-Ruiz, Fernando J.
name: Subires, David
name: del Campo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a scenario of spontaneous symmetry breaking in finite time, topological defects are generated at a density that scale with the driving time according to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). Signatures of universality beyond the KZM have recently been unveiled: The number distribution of topological defects has been shown to follow a binomial distribution, in which all cumulants inherit the universal power-law scaling with the quench rate, with cumulant rations being constant. In this work, we analyze the role of boundary conditions in the statistics of topological defects. In particular, we consider a lattice system with nearest-neighbor interactions subject to soft anti-periodic, open, and periodic boundary conditions implemented by an energy penalty term. We show that for fast and moderate quenches, the cumulants of the kink number distribution present a universal scaling with the quench rate that is independent of the boundary conditions except by an additive term, that becomes prominent in the limit of slow quenches, leading to the breaking of power-law behavior. We test our theoretical predictions with a one-dimensional scalar theory on a lattice.
description: 9 Pages, 5 Figures
Muntiacus crinifrons
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Muntiacus
Muntiacus crinifrons

description: Muntiacus crinifrons (Sclater, 1885). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885.:1, pl. 1. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Chekiang, near Ningpo. DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan, Chekiang, Anwei, Kwangtung (China) (SW). COMMENT: Included in muntjak by Haltenorth, 1963:42; but see Shou, 1964:454. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419006003001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167."]}
Robust T-optimal discriminating designs
Creators: name: Dette, Holger
name: Melas, Viatcheslav B.
name: Shpilev, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers the problem of constructing optimal discriminating experimental designs for competing regression models on the basis of the T-optimality criterion introduced by Atkinson and Fedorov [Biometrika 62 (1975) 57-70]. T-optimal designs depend on unknown model parameters and it is demonstrated that these designs are sensitive with respect to misspecification. As a solution to this problem we propose a Bayesian and standardized maximin approach to construct robust and efficient discriminating designs on the basis of the T-optimality criterion. It is shown that the corresponding Bayesian and standardized maximin optimality criteria are closely related to linear optimality criteria. For the problem of discriminating between two polynomial regression models which differ in the degree by two the robust T-optimal discriminating designs can be found explicitly. The results are illustrated in several examples.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1117 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A Complete Lattice Technicolor Model
Creators: name: Catterall, Simon
name: Veernala, Aarti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a lattice gauge theory using reduced staggered fermions and gauge fields which provides a non-perturbative realization of a {\it complete} technicolor model; one which treats both strong and weakly coupled gauge sectors on an equal footing. We show that the model is capable of developing a Higgs phase at non zero lattice spacing via the formation of fermion condensates. We further show that while the broken symmetry associated with this phase has a vector character in the lattice theory it is realized as an axial symmetry in the continuum limit in agreement with the Vafa Witten theorem. We discuss our result in the context of universality
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. New figures added and minor changes to text. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1306.5668
Validating the Local Volume Mapper acquisition and guiding hardware
Creators: name: Häberle, Maximilian
name: Herbst, Thomas M.
name: Bizenberger, Peter
name: Blanc, Guillermo
name: Briegel, Florian
name: Drory, Niv
name: Gässler, Wolfgang
name: Konidaris, Nick
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Kuhlberg, Markus
name: Mohr, Lars
name: Pellegrini, Eric
name: Ramirez, Solange
name: Ritz, Christopher
name: Rohloff, Ralf-Rainer
name: Stępień, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Local Volume Mapper (LVM) project is one of three surveys that form the Sloan Digital Sky Survey V. It will map the interstellar gas emission in a large fraction of the southern sky using wide-field integral field spectroscopy. Four 16-cm telescopes in siderostat configuration feed the integral field units (IFUs). A reliable acquisition and guiding (A&G) strategy will help ensure that we meet our science goals. Each of the telescopes hosts commercial CMOS cameras used for A&G. In this work, we present our validation of the camera performance. Our tests show that the cameras have a readout noise of around 5.6e- and a dark current of 21e-/s, when operated at the ideal gain setting and at an ambient temperature of 20°C. To ensure their performance at a high-altitude observing site, such as the Las Campanas Observatory, we studied the thermal behaviour of the cameras at different ambient pressures and with different passive cooling solutions. Using the measured properties, we calculated the brightness limit for guiding exposures. With a 5 s exposure time, we reach a depth of around 16.5 Gaia gmag with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)>5. Using Gaia Early Data Release 3, we verified that there are sufficient guide stars for each of the around 25000 survey pointings. For accurate acquisition, we also need to know the focal plane geometry. We present an approach that combines on-chip astrometry and using a point source microscope to measure the relative positions of the IFU lenslets and the individual CMOS pixels to around 2 $μ$m accuracy.
description: Submitted to SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, Paper 12184-256
Muntiacus feai
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Muntiacus
Muntiacus feai

description: Muntiacus feai (Thomas and Doria, 1889). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 7:92. TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim, Thagata Juva, southeast of Mt. Mulaiyit. DISTRIBUTION: Thailand; peninsular Burma. COMMENT: Included in muntjak by Haltenorth, 1963:42. Should probably include rooseveltorum (PG). For spelling of the species name, see Grubb, 1977, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 81:202-207. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419006003002001 as M. feae (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167.", "Grubb, P. 1977. Notes on a rare deer, Muntiacus feai. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 81: 202 - 207."]}
Through the Eye of the Needle: Recent Advances in Understanding Biopolymer Translocation
Creators: name: Panja, Debabrata
name: Barkema, Gerard T.
name: Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years polymer translocation, i.e., transport of polymeric molecules through nanometer-sized pores and channels embedded in membranes, has witnessed strong advances. It is now possible to observe single-molecule polymer dynamics during the motion through channels with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. These striking experimental studies have stimulated many theoretical developments. In this short theory-experiment review, we discuss recent progress in this field with a strong focus on non-equilibrium aspects of polymer dynamics during the translocation process.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, to appear in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter as a Topical Review
Tunable Superlattice in Graphene To Control the Number of Dirac Points
Creators: name: Dubey, Sudipta
name: Singh, Vibhor
name: Bhat, Ajay K.
name: Parikh, Pritesh
name: Grover, Sameer
name: Sensarma, Rajdeep
name: Tripathi, Vikram
name: Sengupta, K.
name: Deshmukh, Mandar M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superlattice in graphene generates extra Dirac points in the band structure and their number depends on the superlattice potential strength. Here, we have created a lateral superlattice in a graphene device with a tunable barrier height using a combination of two gates. In this Letter, we demonstrate the use of lateral superlattice to modify the band structure of graphene leading to the emergence of new Dirac cones. This controlled modification of the band structure persists up to 100 K.
description: Supplementary Information from the journal web page
title: Towards a Circular Economy of Industrial Software
Creators: name: Kutscher, Vladimir
name: Ruland, Sebastian
name: Müller, Patrick
name: Wasser, Nathan
name: Lochau, Malte
name: Anderl, Reiner
name: Schürr, Andy
name: Mezini, Mira
name: Hähnle, Reiner
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2020

description: Software has become an indispensable part of industrial production and thus influences the life cycle of manufacturing systems, as many of these systems have to be replaced or evolved due to changing requirements. Software adaptation through continuous evolution extends the service time of these systems and thus saves valuable resources. In this paper we present an interdisciplinary methodology for reengineering legacy software to increase the productive lifetime. Our proposed approach systematically reuses implicit domain knowledge to evolve, validate and commission new software from legacy code. The approach is evaluated on a CNC machine as a special type of industrial system.
Lorentzian Iterative Hard Thresholding: Robust Compressed Sensing with Prior Information
Creators: name: Carrillo, Rafael E.
name: Barner, Kenneth E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Commonly employed reconstruction algorithms in compressed sensing (CS) use the $L_2$ norm as the metric for the residual error. However, it is well-known that least squares (LS) based estimators are highly sensitive to outliers present in the measurement vector leading to a poor performance when the noise no longer follows the Gaussian assumption but, instead, is better characterized by heavier-than-Gaussian tailed distributions. In this paper, we propose a robust iterative hard Thresholding (IHT) algorithm for reconstructing sparse signals in the presence of impulsive noise. To address this problem, we use a Lorentzian cost function instead of the $L_2$ cost function employed by the traditional IHT algorithm. We also modify the algorithm to incorporate prior signal information in the recovery process. Specifically, we study the case of CS with partially known support. The proposed algorithm is a fast method with computational load comparable to the LS based IHT, whilst having the advantage of robustness against heavy-tailed impulsive noise. Sufficient conditions for stability are studied and a reconstruction error bound is derived. We also derive sufficient conditions for stable sparse signal recovery with partially known support. Theoretical analysis shows that including prior support information relaxes the conditions for successful reconstruction. Simulation results demonstrate that the Lorentzian-based IHT algorithm significantly outperform commonly employed sparse reconstruction techniques in impulsive environments, while providing comparable performance in less demanding, light-tailed environments. Numerical results also demonstrate that the partially known support inclusion improves the performance of the proposed algorithm, thereby requiring fewer samples to yield an approximate reconstruction.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, accepted in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
APPLESOSS: A Producer of ProfiLEs for SOSS. Application to the NIRISS SOSS Mode
Creators: name: Radica, Michael
name: Albert, Loïc
name: Taylor, Jake
name: Lafrenière, David
name: Coulombe, Louis-Philippe
name: Darveau-Bernier, Antoine
name: Doyon, René
name: Cook, Neil
name: Cowan, Nicolas
name: Espinoza, Néstor
name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
name: Piaulet, Caroline
name: Roy, Arpita
name: Talens, Geert Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SOSS mode of the NIRISS instrument is poised to be one of the workhorse modes for exoplanet atmosphere observations with the newly launched James Webb Space Telescope. One of the challenges of the SOSS mode, however, is the physical overlap of the first two diffraction orders of the G700XD grism on the detector. Recently, the ATOCA algorithm was developed and implemented as an option in the official JWST pipeline, as a method to extract SOSS spectra by decontaminating the detector -- that is, separating the first and second orders. Here, we present APPLESOSS (A Producer of ProfiLEs for SOSS), which generates the spatial profiles for each diffraction order upon which ATOCA relies. We validate APPLESOSS using simulated SOSS time series observations of WASP-52\,b, and compare it to ATOCA extractions using two other spatial profiles (a best and worst case scenario on-sky), as well as a simple box extraction performed without taking into account the order contamination. We demonstrate that APPLESOSS profiles retain a high degree of fidelity to the true underlying spatial profiles, and therefore yield accurate extracted spectra. We further confirm that the effects of the order contamination for relative measurements (e.g., exoplanet transmission or emission observations) is small -- the transmission spectrum obtained from each of our four tests, including the contaminated box extraction, is consistent at the $\sim$1$σ$ level with the atmosphere model input into our noiseless simulations. We further confirm via a retrieval analysis that the atmosphere parameters (metallicity and C/O) obtained from each transmission spectrum are consistent with the true underlying values.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Published in PASP
Low Energy alpha-alpha Semimicroscopic Potentials
Creators: name: Lassaut, M.
name: Carstoiu, F.
name: Balanica, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $\alp-\alp$ interaction potential is obtained within the double folding model with density-dependent Gogny effective interactions as input. The one nucleon knock-on exchange kernel including recoil effects is localized using the Perey-Saxon prescription at zero energy. The Pauli forbidden states are removed thanks to successive supersymmetric transformations. Low energy experimental phase shifts, calculated from the variable phase approach, as well as the energy and width of the first $0^+$ resonance in $^8$Be are reproduced with high accuracy.
ANALYTICAL METHOD VALIDATION: A BRIEF REVIEW
Creators: name: P.Lingaeswara Rao *, Ch.V.Suresh , BN Girish Kumar,B.Jones , B Abhishek, D.Rajesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Method development is a broad term. In both quantitative and qualitative analysis developing a new method either for estimation of quantity of substance or to check the presence of the required component is a necessitate step. Validation means to establish the characteristics parameters of the method. It also helps by revealing the limitations and their extent of the method. Both terms are essential to create and then establish for any drug component so that it can be used in any pharmaceutical industry for its benefitValidation is an applied approach to verify that a method is suitable to function as a quality control tool. The objective of any analytical measurement is to obtain consistent, reliable and accurate data. Validated analytical methods play a major role in achieving this goal. An analytical method consists of the techniques, method, procedure and protocol. Analytical method validation includes the determination of accuracy, precision, LOD, LOQ, linearity and range. The results from method validation can be used to moderator the quality, reliability and consistency of analytical results, which is an integral part of any good analytical practice. Validation of analytical methods is also required by most regulations and quality standards that impact laboratories. The main objective of this review article is to guide the young researchers to improve the quality of analytical method development and validation process. Generally, the guidelines are followed as laid by ICH and USP which are followed worldwide

Keywords: Validation; Accuracy; Precision; Case study; Validation report
title: Archéobios : Archives biologiques et biomatériaux en contexte archéologique
Creators: name: Rodet-Belarbi, Isabelle
name: Gourichon, Lionel
name: Théry-Parisot, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2020

description: L’école thématique Archéobios (I. Théry-Parisot et L. Gourichon, CEPAM-UMR 7264) a été conçue comme un trait d’union entre les archéologues et les spécialistes, souvent absents sur le terrain. Les restes biologiques sont des archives archéologiques au fort potentiel informatif dont les traces sont parfois ténues et fragiles. Leur étude répond à des exigences d’échantillonnage, de prélèvement, de conservation spécifiques à chaque matériau, et à des problématiques précises. Si les gestes lors des fouilles sont une étape déterminante pour leur analyse, les contingences logistiques imposées aux responsables d’opérations, particulièrement en archéologie préventive, peuvent être parfois préjudiciables au potentiel des études. L’accent de cette école a été mis sur la sensibilisation des archéologues aux enjeux scientifiques portés par les études des archives biologiques ; l’acquisition des compétences techniques et théoriques sur l’échantillonnage, le prélèvement et la valorisation des vestiges ; la sensibilisation des spécialistes aux difficultés du terrain ; la création d’un réseau facilitant les échanges futurs. Les remarques et les suggestions des participants en fin de stage ont permis des réajustements pour le déroulé de la session suivante afin d’être au plus près des attentes des stagiaires.
description: Archéobios thematic school (I. Théry-Parisot and L. Gourichon, CEPAM-UMR 7264) was conceived as a link between archaeologists and specialists, who are often absent in the field. Biological remains are archaeological archives with a strong informative potential whose traces are sometimes tenuous and fragile. Their study meets the requirements of sampling, removal and conservation specific to each material and to precise problems. Although the actions taken during excavations are a determining factor in their analysis, the logistical contingencies imposed on those in charge of operations, particularly in preventive archaeology, can sometimes be detrimental to the potential of the studies. The emphasis of this school has been placed on raising archaeologists’ awareness of the scientific issues raised by the study of biological archives; acquiring technical and theoretical skills in sampling, removal and enhancement of remains; raising specialists’ awareness of the difficulties in the field; and creating a network to facilitate future exchanges. The remarks and suggestions made by the participants at the end of the course enabled readjustments to be made for the following session in order to be as close as possible to the expectations of the trainees.
Basic psychological needs’ antecedents and outcomes: a contexts analysis from a Self-Determination Theory perspective
Creators: name: Sireno, Simona
name: Papa, Federica
name: Nocito, Marzia
name: Meneghini, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Journal of Clinical & Developmental Psychology
Year: 2020

description: Self-determination theory is a recently developed theoretical framework (Ryan Deci, 2017) which considers organisms as active and intrinsically growth-oriented. It suggests that engaging in interesting activities, increasing one's skills, and being part of social groups are all elements that characterize the adaptive evolution of human organism. To realize these natural inclinations, a supportive environment is required, where three universal psychological needs can be satisfied: need for competence, autonomy, and relatedness. Social environments, such as family, school, and work, can encourage self-determination and intrinsic motivation through needs satisfaction, or on the contrary, harm self-determination and foster forms of extrinsic motivation through needs frustration. Through the examination of the most significant contexts, this paper identifies antecedents and outcomes that anticipate and follow satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs, to promote psychosocial well-being and prevent psychopathologies.
description: Journal of Clinical & Developmental Psychology, Online First Articles
title: Die deutschen Schützengraben- und Soldatenzeitungen; 1917
title: mit 152 Bildern und Faksimiles und einem bibliographischen Anhang
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hardt, Fred B.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Nebentitel: Die deutschen Schützengraben-Zeitungen
Image warp preserving content intensity
Creators: name: Segre, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An accurate method for warping images is presented. Differently from most commonly used techniques, this method guarantees the conservation of the intensity of the transformed image, evaluated as the sum of its pixel values over the whole image or over corresponding transformed subregions of it. Such property is mandatory for quantitative analysis, as, for instance, when deformed images are used to assess radiances, to measure optical fluxes from light sources, or to characterize material optical densities. The proposed method enforces area resampling by decomposing each rectangular pixel in two triangles, and projecting the pixel intensity onto half pixels of the transformed image, with weights proportional to the area of overlap of the triangular half-pixels. The result is quantitatively exact, as long as the original pixel value is assumed to represent a constant image density within the pixel area, and as long as the coordinate transformation is diffeomorphic. Implementation details and possible variations of the method are discussed.
description: in production on SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
Equilibration of Topological Defects Near the Deconfined Quantum Multicritical Point
Creators: name: Shu, Yu-Rong
name: Jian, Shao-Kai
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
name: Yin, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deconfined quantum criticality (DQC) arises from fractionalization of quasi-particles and leads to fascinating behaviors beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson description of phase transitions. Here, we study the critical dynamics when driving a two-dimensional quantum magnet through a weakly first-order transition point near a putative deconfined multicritical point separating antiferromagnetic and spontaneously dimerized ground states. Numerical simulations show that the conventional Kibble-Zurek scaling (KZS) mechanism is inadequate for describing the annealing process. We introduce the concept of dual asymmetric KZS, where both a pseudocritical relaxation time and the deconfinement time enter and the scaling also depends on the driving direction according to a duality principle connecting the topological defects in the two phases. These defects require a much longer time scale for equilibration than the amplitude of the order parameter. Beyond advancing the DQC scenario, our scaling approach provides a new window into out-of-equilibrium criticality with multiple length and time scales.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Explaining anomalies of $B$-physics, muon $g-2$ and $W$ mass in $R$-parity violating MSSM with seesaw mechanism
Creators: name: Zheng, Min-Di
name: Chen, Feng-Zhi
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental results including $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$, $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$, $(g-2)_μ$ and $W$ mass show deviations from the standard model (SM) predictions, implying the clues of new physics (NP). In this work, we investigate the explanations of these anomalies in the $R$-parity violating minimal supersymmetric standard model (RPV-MSSM) extended with the inverse seesaw mechanism. The non-unitarity extent $η_{ee}$ and the loop corrections from the interaction $λ'\hat L \hat Q \hat D$ are utilized to raise the prediction of $W$ mass through muon decays. We also find that the interaction $λ'\hat L \hat Q \hat D$ involved with right-handed (RH)/singlet (s)neutrinos can explain the $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies simultaneously when considering nonzero $λ'_{1jk}$. For nonzero $λ'_{2jk}$, this model fulfills the whole $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ fit but cannot be accordant with $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ measurements. The explanations in both cases are also favored by $(g-2)_μ$ data, neutrino oscillation data and the relevant constraints we scrutinized. Furthermore, this model framework can be tested in future experiments covering, e.g., the predicted lepton flavor violations (LFV) at Belle II and the Future Circular Collider with $e^+e^-$ beams (FCC-ee), as well as the heavy neutrinos at future colliders.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures; More discussions and references added, final version published in EPJC
Etched graphene single electron transistors on hexagonal boron nitride in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Epping, A.
name: Engels, S.
name: Volk, C.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Trellenkamp, S.
name: Stampfer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fabrication and electrical characterisation of etched graphene single electron transistors (SETs) of various sizes on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) in high magnetic fields. The electronic transport measurements show a slight improvement compared to graphene SETs on SiO2. In particular, SETs on hBN are more stable under the influence of perpendicular magnetic fields up to 9T in contrast to measurements reported on SETs on SiO2. This result indicates a reduced surface disorder potential in SETs on hBN which might be an important step towards clean and more controllable graphene QDs.
description: To be published in Phys. Status Solidi B
Large-scale kinetic roughening behavior of coffee-ring fronts
Creators: name: Barreales, B. G.
name: Melendez, J. J.
name: Cuerno, R.
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the kinetic roughening behavior of the fronts of coffee-ring aggregates via extensive numerical simulations of the off-lattice model considered for this context in [C.\ S.\ Dias {\it et al.}, Soft Matter {\bf 14}, 1903 (2018)]. This model describes ballistic aggregation of patchy colloids and depends on a parameter $r_\mathrm{AB}$ which controls the affinity of the two patches, A and B. Suitable boundary conditions allow us to elucidate a discontinuous pinning-depinning transition at $r_\mathrm{AB}=0$, with the front displaying intrinsic anomalous scaling, but with unusual exponent values $α\simeq 1.2$, $α_{\rm loc} \simeq 0.5$, $β\simeq 1$, and $z\simeq 1.2$. For $0 0.01$ and the system suffers a strong crossover dominated by the $r_\mathrm{AB}=0$ behavior for $r_\mathrm{AB}\le 0.01$. A detailed analysis of correlation functions shows that the aggregate fronts are always in the moving phase for $0
description: 16 pages and 20 figures. Final version published in PRE
Study of the Roberge-Weiss phase caused by external uniform classical electric field using lattice QCD approach
Creators: name: Yang, Ji-Chong
name: Chang, Xiao-Ting
name: Chen, Jian-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of an external electric field on the quark matter is an important question due to the presence of strong electric fields in heavy ion collisions. In the lattice QCD approach, the case of a real electric field suffers from the `sign problem', and a classical electric field is often used similar as the case of chemical potential. Interestingly, in axial gauge a uniform classical electric field actually can correspond to an inhomogeneous imaginary chemical potential that varies with coordinate. On the other hand, with imaginary chemical potential, Roberge-Weiss~(R-W) phase transition occurs. In this work, the case of a uniform classical electric field is studied by using lattice QCD approach, with the emphasis on the properties of the R-W phase. Novel phenomena show up at high temperatures. It is found that, the chiral condensation oscillates with $z$ at high temperatures, and so is the absolute value of the Polyakov loop. It is verified that the charge density also oscillates with $z$ at high temperatures. The Polyakov loop can be described by an ansatz $A_p+\sum _{q=u,d} C_q\exp\left(L_τ Q_q iazeE_z\right)$, where $A_p$ is a complex number and $C_d>0,C_u\geq 0$ are real numbers that are fitted for different temperatures and electric field strengths. As a consequence, the behavior of the phase of Polyakov loop is different depending on whether the Polyakov loop encloses the origin, which implies a possible phase transition.
description: 33 pages, 33 figures
Heavy flavor puzzle at LHC: a serendipitous interplay of jet suppression and fragmentation
Creators: name: Djordjevic, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both charged hadrons and D mesons are considered to be excellent probes of QCD matter created in ultra relativistic heavy ion collisions. Surprisingly, recent experimental observations at LHC show the same jet suppression for these two probes, which - contrary to pQCD expectations - may suggest similar energy losses for light quarks and gluons in QCD medium. We here use our recently developed energy loss formalism in a finite size dynamical QCD medium to analyze this phenomenon that we denote as the "heavy flavor puzzle at LHC". We show that this puzzle is a consequence of an unusual combination of the suppression and fragmentation patterns, and in fact does not require invoking the same energy loss for light partons. Furthermore, we show that this combination leads to a simple relationship between the suppressions of light hadrons and D mesons and the corresponding bare quark suppressions. Consequently, a coincidental matching of jet suppression and fragmentation allows considerably simplifying the interpretation of the corresponding experimental data.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Complete and Platform-Independent Calling Context Profiling for the Java Virtual Machine
Creators: name: Sarimbekov, Aibek
name: Moret, Philippe
name: Binder, Walter
name: Sewe, Andreas
name: Mezini, Mira
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2011

description: Calling context profiling collects statistics separately for each calling context. Complete calling context profiles that faithfully represent overall program execution are important for a sound analysis of program behavior, which in turn is important for program understanding, reverse engineering, and workload characterization. Many existing calling context profilers for Java rely on sampling or on incomplete instrumentation techniques, yielding incomplete profiles; others rely on Java Virtual Machine (JVM) modifications or work only with one specific JVM, thus compromising portability. In this paper we present a new calling context profiler for Java that reconciles completeness of the collected profiles and full compatibility with any standard JVM. In order to reduce measurement perturbation, our profiler collects platform-independent dynamic metrics, such as the number of method invocations and the number of executed bytecodes. In contrast to prevailing calling context profilers, our tool is able to distinguish between multiple call sites in a method and supports selective profiling of (the dynamic extent of) certain methods. We have evaluate the overhead introduced by our profiler with standard Java and Scala benchmarks on a range of different JVMs.
Muntiacus muntjak
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Muntiacus
Muntiacus muntjak

description: Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 131. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java. DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; India to S. China and Hainan 1st; Indochina; Borneo and Lombok. COMMENT: Includes pleiharicus, listed as a distinct species by Chasen, 1940:203; but see Medway, 1977:149. May include reevesi, feai, rooseveltorum and crinifrons; see Haltenorth, 1963:40. PG believes this species is a composite, including two sympatric species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419006003003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209.", "Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172.", "Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167."]}
Experimental studies of stable confined electron clouds using Gabor lenses
Creators: name: Meusel, O.
name: Droba, M.
name: Glaeser, B.
name: Schulte, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the idea of D. Gabor [1] space charge lenses are under investigation to be a powerful focussing device for intense ion beams. A stable confined electron column is used to provide strong radially symmetric electrostatic focussing, e.g. for positively charged ion beams. The advantages of Gabor lenses are a mass independent focussing strength, space charge compensation of the ion beam and reduced magnetic or electric fields compared to conventional focussing devices. Collective phenomena of the electron cloud result in aberrations and emittance growth of the ion beam. The knowledge of the behaviour of the electron cloud prevents a decrease of the beam brilliance. Numerical models developed to describe the electron confinement and dynamics within a Gabor lens help to understand the interaction of the ion beam with the electron column and show the causes of non-neutral plasma instabilities. The diagnosis of the electron cloud properties helps to evaluate the numerical models and to investigate the influence of the ion beam on the confined non-neutral plasma.
description: 4 pages, contribution to the Joint INFN-CERN-EuCARD-AccNet Workshop on Electron-Cloud Effects: ECLOUD'12; 5-9 Jun 2012, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy
Solar Flare Impulsive Phase Emission Observed with SDO/EVE
Creators: name: Kennedy, Michael B.
name: Milligan, Ryan O.
name: Mathioudakis, Mihalis
name: Keenan, Francis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential emission measures (DEMs) during the impulsive phase of solar flares were constructed using observations from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) and the Markov-Chain Monte Carlo method. Emission lines from ions formed over the temperature range log T = 5.8 - 7.2 allow the evolution of the DEM to be studied over a wide temperature range at 10s cadence. The technique was applied to several M- and X-class flares, where impulsive phase EUV emission is observable in the disk-integrated EVE spectra from emission lines formed up to 3 - 4 MK, and we use spatially-unresolved EVE observations to infer the thermal structure of the emitting region. For the nine events studied the DEMs exhibited a two component distribution during the impulsive phase, a low temperature component with peak temperature of 1 - 2 MK, and a broad high temperature one from 7 - 30 MK. A bimodal high temperature component is also found for several events, with peaks at 8 and 25 MK during the impulsive phase. The origin of the emission was verified using AIA images to be the flare ribbons and footpoints, indicating that the constructed DEMs represent the spatially-average thermal structure of the chromospheric flare emission during the impulsive phase.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Semana da física médica NeoAtom 2023
Creators: name: Dutra Silvestre Mendes, Janaína
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Apresentação Do laboratório ao hospital: explorando o impacto da Física Médica na Medicina Nuclear para II Encontro de Física Médica NeoAtom e IV Jornada de Física Médica da UFRJ.
title: Flora Brasiliensis; 1840/1906
title: enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von
name: Urban, Ignaz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Monachii MDCCCXL - MDCCCCVI. Monachii Et Lipsiae Apud R. Oldenbourg In Comm. - Druckvermerk: Monachii Ex Typographia Regia C. Wolf Et Fil.
Uniformly most powerful Bayesian tests
Creators: name: Johnson, Valen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Uniformly most powerful tests are statistical hypothesis tests that provide the greatest power against a fixed null hypothesis among all tests of a given size. In this article, the notion of uniformly most powerful tests is extended to the Bayesian setting by defining uniformly most powerful Bayesian tests to be tests that maximize the probability that the Bayes factor, in favor of the alternative hypothesis, exceeds a specified threshold. Like their classical counterpart, uniformly most powerful Bayesian tests are most easily defined in one-parameter exponential family models, although extensions outside of this class are possible. The connection between uniformly most powerful tests and uniformly most powerful Bayesian tests can be used to provide an approximate calibration between p-values and Bayes factors. Finally, issues regarding the strong dependence of resulting Bayes factors and p-values on sample size are discussed.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1123 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)