cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radio Resource Allocation for Reliable Out-of-coverage V2V Communications
Creators: name: Şahin, Taylan
name: Boban, Mate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore a new approach to radio resource allocation for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications in case of out-of-coverage areas that are delimited by network infrastructure. By collecting and predicting information such as vehicle velocity, density and message traffic, the network infrastructure ensures reliability of the V2V services. We propose reserving required amount of resources for services that cannot be pre-scheduled (e.g., emergency braking, crash notifications, etc.), and scheduling those services that can be pre-scheduled (e.g., platooning). We analyze the resource reservation as a function of target reliability under varying vehicle densities and sizes of out-of-coverage area. For pre-scheduled services, we explore how variations in the vehicle velocities and predictions affect successful transmissions. The results indicate that increase in required reliability does not penalize the system prohibitively. On the other hand, speed prediction errors decrease the transmission success rate considerably, thus calling for a more flexible scheduler design.
description: Article published in IEEE VTC 2018 Spring
Interacting Crumpled Manifolds: Exact Results to all Orders of Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Pinnow, Henryk A.
name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we report progress on the field theory of polymerized tethered membranes. For the toy-model of a manifold repelled by a single point, we are able to sum the perturbation expansion in the strength g of the interaction exactly in the limit of internal dimension D -> 2. This exact solution is the starting point for an expansion in 2-D, which aims at connecting to the well studied case of polymers (D=1). We here give results to order (2-D)^4, where again all orders in g are resummed. This is a first step towards a more complete solution of the self-avoiding manifold problem, which might also prove valuable for polymers.
description: 8 pages
Location choices of Chinese greenfield investments across EU regions: the role of industry and country-of-origin agglomerations
Creators: name: Wang, Yifei
name: Ascani, Andrea
name: Castaldi, Carolina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The presence of Chinese multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Europe is on the rise, yet they concentrate in specific regions. Traditional spatial explanations of this clustering refer to the co-location of foreign and local firms in the same or related sectors (‘industry agglomeration’). Nonetheless, Chinese investors may also favour locations with a presence of Chinese firms and ethnic communities (‘country-of-origin agglomeration’). We investigate the combined role of both agglomeration typologies by using data on 1307 Chinese investments in 176 NUTS-2 regions during the period 2009–19. While both agglomerations matter in general, we find a substitution effect of country-of-origin agglomeration offsetting the benefits of industry agglomeration.
Discovery of CCS Velocity-Coherent Substructures in the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1
Creators: name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
name: Ochiai, Tetsu
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Kameno, Seiji
name: Mizuno, Izumi
name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of mapping observations toward a nearby starless filamentary cloud, the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC-1), in the CCS(JN=43-32, 45.379033 GHz) emission line, using the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. The map shows that the TMC-1 filament has a diameter of ~0.1 pc and a length of ~0.5 pc at a distance of 140 pc. The position-velocity diagrams of CCS clearly indicate the existence of velocity-coherent substructures in the filament. We identify 21 substructures that are coherent in the position-position-velocity space by eye. Most of the substructures are elongated along the major axis of the TMC-1 filament. The line densities of the subfilaments are close to the critical line density for the equilibrium (~17 Mo/pc for the excitation temperature of 10 K), suggesting that self-gravity should play an important role in the dynamics of the subfilaments.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Rheumatoid arthritis-relevant DNA methylation changes identified in ACPA-positive asymptomatic individuals using methylome capture sequencing
Creators: name: Xiaojian Shao
name: Hudson, Marie
name: Colmegna, Ines
name: Greenwood, Celia
name: Fritzler, Marvin
name: Awadalla, Philip
name: Pastinen, Tomi
name: Bernatsky, Sasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Regions with at least 3 CpGs fulfilling these criteria were considered differentially methylated regions. (DOCX 44 kb)
Hadron tomography for pion and its gravitational form factors
Creators: name: Song, Qin-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are three-dimensional structure functions of hadrons, and they can reveal the orbital-angular-momentum contributions to the nucleon spin. Therefore, GPDs are important for solving the proton spin puzzle. The generalized distribution amplitudes (GDAs) are the $s$-$t$ crossed quantities of the GPDs, and the GDAs can be investigated in two-photon process ($γ^* γ\to h\bar h$) which is accessible at KEKB. The pion GDAs were obtained by analyzing the Belle measurements for $π^0 π^0$ production in the $e^+ e^-$ collision. From the obtained GDAs, the form factors of energy-momentum tenor were calculated for pion in the timelike region. In order to study the gravitational radii for the pion, the form factors of energy-momentum tenor were obtained in the spacelike region by using the dispersion relation. Then, the mass radius was calculated as 0.32 $\sim$ 0.39 fm and the mechanical radius was also estimated for the pion as 0.82 $\sim$ 0.88 fm by using the spacelike form factors. This is the first finding on gravitational form factors and radii of hadrons from actual experimental measurements. In the near future we can expect more precise measurements of $γ^* γ\to h\bar h$ as the Belle II started data taking by the higher luminosity Super KEKB, so that the GDAs of other hadrons could be studied as well.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of Eighth International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), November 13-17, 2018, Tsukuba, Japan
Quantifying impacts of the drought 2018 on European ecosystems in comparison to 2003
Creators: name: Buras, Allan
name: Rammig, Anja
name: Zang, Christian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent decades, an increasing persistence of atmospheric circulation patterns has been observed. In the course of the associated long-lasting anticyclonic summer circulations, heat waves and drought spells often coincide, leading to so-called hotter droughts. Previous hotter droughts caused a decrease in agricultural yields and increase in tree mortality, and thus, had a remarkable effect on carbon budgets and negative economic impacts. Consequently, a quantification of ecosystem responses to hotter droughts and a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms is crucial. In this context, the European hotter drought of the year 2018 may be considered as a key event. As a first step towards the quantification of its causes and consequences, we here assess anomalies of atmospheric circulation patterns, temperature loads, and climatic water balance as potential drivers of ecosystem responses as quantified by remote sensing using the MODIS vegetation indices NDVI and EVI. To place the drought of 2018 within a climatological context, we compare its climatic features and ecosystem response with the extreme hot drought of 2003. Our results indicated 2018 to be characterized by a climatic dipole, featuring extremely hot and dry weather conditions north of the Alps but comparably cool and moist conditions across large parts of the Mediterranean. Analyzing ecosystem response of five dominant land-cover classes, we found significant positive effects of April-July climatic water balance on ecosystem productivity. Negative drought impacts appeared to affect a larger area in 2018 compared to 2003. We found a significantly higher sensitivity of pastures and arable land to climatic water balance compared to forests in both years. This study quantifies the drought of 2018 as a yet unprecedented event and provides valuable insights into the heterogeneous drought responses of European ecosystems.
Gauged Neural Network: Phase Structure, Learning, and Associative Memory
Creators: name: Kemuriyama, Motohiro
name: Matsui, Tetsuo
name: Sakakibara, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A gauge model of neural network is introduced, which resembles the Z(2) Higgs lattice gauge theory of high-energy physics. It contains a neuron variable $S_x = \pm 1$ on each site $x$ of a 3D lattice and a synaptic-connection variable $J_{xμ} = \pm 1$ on each link $(x,x+\hatμ) (μ=1,2,3)$. The model is regarded as a generalization of the Hopfield model of associative memory to a model of learning by converting the synaptic weight between $x$ and $x+\hatμ$ to a dynamical Z(2) gauge variable $J_{xμ}$. The local Z(2) gauge symmetry is inherited from the Hopfield model and assures us the locality of time evolutions of $S_x$ and $J_{xμ}$ and a generalized Hebbian learning rule. At finite "temperatures", numerical simulations show that the model exhibits the Higgs, confinement, and Coulomb phases. We simulate dynamical processes of learning a pattern of $S_x$ and recalling it, and classify the parameter space according to the performance. At some parameter regions, stable column-layer structures in signal propagations are spontaneously generated. Mutual interactions between $S_x$ and $J_{xμ}$ induce partial memory loss as expected.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures. Final Version
Sciapus flavicinctus
Creators: name: Kazerani, Farzaneh
name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Talebi, Ali Asghar
name: Grichanov, Igor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Sciapus
Sciapus flavicinctus

description: Sciapus flavicinctus (Loew, 1857)
 Distribution. Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece (incl. Crete), Hungary, Italy, Romania, S Russia (Krasnodar, North Ossetia), Slovakia, Turkey (Adana province) (GRICHANOV 2007, 2014), Iran (East Azarbaijan) (KHAGHANINIA et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Kazerani, Farzaneh, Khaghaninia, Samad, Talebi, Ali Asghar & Grichanov, Igor, 2015, GenusSciapus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in Iran, with description of one new species and new records, pp. 401-409 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303999
Phanerotoma dentata
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Phanerotoma
Phanerotoma dentata

description: Phanerotoma dentata (PANZER, 1805)
 Material: dist. Khachmaz, 21. VI.1962, 1 ♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Norashen (now Sharur), 7.VIII.1962, 1 ♂, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Goychay, 6, 7.VIII.1964, 5 ♂♂, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Masally, 5. VI.1965 –1966, 7 ♂♂, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Lankaran, 14. VI.1966, 1 ♂, leg. Abdinbekova.
 Hosts: Acrobasis consociella (HÜBNER 1813), Acrobasis sodalella ZELLER, 1848, Amyelois transitella (WALKER, 1863), Apomyelois ceratoniae (ZELLER, 1839), Conobathra tumidana DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775, Etiella zinckenella (TREITSCHKE, 1832), Trachycera advenella ZINCKEN, 1818 (Pyralidae), Carcina quercana (FABRICIUS, 1775) (Oecophoridae), Cydia funebrana (TREITSCHKE, 1835), C. pomonella (LINNAEUS, 1758), Epinotia (Panoplia) ramella (LINNAEUS, 1758), Pammene amygdalana DUPONCHEL, 1842, Pammene gallicolana LIENIG & ZELLER, 1846, Pammene populana (FABRICIUS, 1787), Pammene regiana ZELLER, 1849, Phalonidia curvistrigana STAINTON 1859, Rhopobota ustomaculana CURTIS, 1831, Spilonota ocellana (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775), Zeiraphera isertana FABRICIUS, 1794 (Tortricidae), Gelechia turpella DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775 (Gelechiidae), Prays citri MILLIERE, 1873 (Yponomeutidae), Synanthedon andrenaeformis (LASPEYRES, 1801) (Sesiidae), Lymantria dispar (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Noctuidae).
 Distribution: Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Canary Islands, Croatia, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia (YU et al., 2012, ABDINBEKOVA, 1975, TOBIAS, 1986).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2015, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part IV. Subfamilies Orgilinae, Agathidinae, Ichneutinae, Cheloninae (Hymenoptera), pp. 157-171 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 165, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.157-171, http://zenodo.org/record/5370540
A comprehensive and uniform sample of broad-line active galactic nuclei from the SDSS DR7
Creators: name: Liu, He-Yang
name: Liu, Wen-Juan
name: Dong, Xiao-Bo
name: Zhou, Hongyan
name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Lu, Honglin
name: Yuan, Weimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new, complete sample of 14,584 broad-line AGNs at $z<0.35$ is presented, which are uncovered homogeneously from the complete database of galaxies and quasars observed spectroscopically in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Seventh Data Release. The stellar continuum is properly removed for each spectrum with significant host absorption line features, and careful analyses of the emission-line spectra, particularly in the H$\rm α$ and H$\rm β$ wavebands, are carried out. The broad Balmer emission line, particularly, H$\rm α$, is used to indicate the presence of an AGN. The broad H$\rm α$ lines have luminosities in a range of $10^{38.5}$-$10^{44.3}$ erg s$^{-1}$, and line widths (FWHMs) of 500-34,000 km s$^{-1}$. The virial black hole masses, estimated from the broad line measurements, span a range of $10^{5.1}$-$10^{10.3}$ $M_\odot$, and the Eddington ratios vary from $-3.3$ to $1.3$ in logarithmic scale. Other quantities such as multi-wavelength photometric properties and flags denoting peculiar line profiles are also included in this catalog. We describe the construction of this catalog and briefly discuss its properties. The catalog is publicly available online. This homogeneously selected AGN catalog, along with the accurately measured spectral parameters, provide the most updated, largest AGN sample data, which will enable further comprehensive investigations of the properties of the AGN population in the low-redshift universe.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in ApJS
Additional file 2: of COGTIPS: a double-blind randomized active controlled trial protocol to study the effect of home-based, online cognitive training on cognition and brain networks in Parkinsonâ s disease
Creators: name: Balkom, Tim
name: Berendse, Henk
name: Ysbrand Werf
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Zijlstra, Iris
name: Hagen, Rob
name: Berk, Tanja
name: Vriend, Chris
name: Heuvel, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist of the COGnitive Training In Parkinson Study (PDF 183 kb)
Optimized Power Control for Massive MIMO with Underlaid D2D Communications
Creators: name: Ghazanfari, Amin
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Larsson, Erik G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider device-to-device (D2D) communication that is underlaid in a multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system and propose a new framework for power control and pilot allocation. In this scheme, the cellular users (CUs) in each cell get orthogonal pilots which are reused with reuse factor one across cells, while all the D2D pairs share another set of orthogonal pilots. We derive a closed-form capacity lower bound for the CUs with different receive processing schemes. In addition, we derive a capacity lower bound for the D2D receivers and a closed-form approximation of it. We provide power control algorithms to maximize the minimum spectral efficiency (SE) and maximize the product of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios in the network. Different from prior works, in our proposed power control schemes, we consider joint pilot and data transmission optimization. Finally, we provide a numerical evaluation where we compare our proposed power control schemes with the maximum transmit power case and the case of conventional multi-cell massive MIMO without D2D communication. Based on the provided results, we conclude that our proposed scheme increases the sum SE of multi-cell massive MIMO networks.
description: IEEE Transactions on Communications, 28 December 2018
HOZIRGI KUNDAGI FIZOTERAPIYA VA KELAJAKDAGI ZAMONAVIY FIZOTERAPIYA APPARATLARI
Creators: name: Qozoqboyev, Temurbek
name: Qurbonov, Shuhrat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tibbiy terapiya, kasalliklarni davolashda va kasalliklarning simptomlarini yengilashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan jarayondir. Bu maqolada, tibbiy terapiyada qo'llaniladigan eng so'nggi vaqtincha aparatlar haqida suhbat qilamiz.
Additional file 3: of Inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase blocks lactate utilization and impairs tumor growth in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Montal, Emily
name: Bhalla, Kavita
name: Dewi, Ruby
name: Ruiz, Christian
name: Haley, John
name: Ropell, Ashley
name: Gordon, Chris
name: Girnun, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Related to Fig. 2. PEPCKi decreases growth in colorectal cancer cells (A) PEPCK expression from Colo205 cells with shNT or shPEPCK analyzed via western blot. (B) intracellular m + 3 lactate relative abundance were determined in shNT or shPEPCK colo205 cells following incubation with 13C3 lactate. (C) Percent 12C and 13C enrichment of palmitate from colo205 cells incubated with 13C lactate N â Ľ 3 Âą SD. (DOCX 91 kb)
Tilt order parameters, polarity and inversion phenomena in smectic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Karahaliou, P. K.
name: Vanakaras, A. G.
name: Photinos, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order parameters for the phenomenological description of the smectic-{\it A} to smectic-{\it C} phase transition are formulated on the basis of molecular symmetry and structure. It is shown that, unless the long molecular axis is an axis of two-fold or higher rotational symmetry, the ordering of the molecules in the smectic-{\it C} phase gives rise to more than one tilt order parameter and to one or more polar order parameters. The latter describe the indigenous polarity of the smectic-{\it C} phase, which is not related to molecular chirality but underlies the appearance of spontaneous polarisation in chiral smectics. A phenomenological theory of the phase transition is formulated by means of a Landau expansion in two tilt order parameters (primary and secondary) and an indigenous polarity order parameter. The coupling among these order parameters determines the possibility of sign inversions in the temperature dependence of the spontaneous polarisation and of the helical pitch observed experimentally for some chiral smectic-{\it $C^{\ast}$} materials. The molecular interpretation of the inversion phenomena is examined in the light of the new formulation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, RevTex
Open-Access-Zeitschriften gründen – woran muss ich denken?
Creators: name: van Edig, Xenia
name: Rücknagel, Jessika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Access
Open-Access-Zeitschrift

description: Im Vortrag "Open-Access-Zeitschriften gründen - woran muss ich denken?" geben die Referentinnen wertvolle Hinweise, die Herausgeb­er*innen vor dem Start einer Open-Access-Zeitschrift beachten sollten. Hierzu gehören Aspekte wie der technische Betrieb, administrative Abläufe, die Akquirierung von Artikeln und deren Qualitätssicherung sowie die Bewerbung des Angebots. Dabei behandeln wir unter anderem folgende Fragen: Was sind die ersten Schritte vor der Gründung eines Journals? Was muss ich zum nachhaltigen Betrieb beachten? Was muss die Zeitschrift leisten, um als professionell angesehen zu werden? Der Vortrag wurde im Rahmen der Reihe Open Access Talk des Projektes open-access.network gehalten.
Additional file 4: of Inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase blocks lactate utilization and impairs tumor growth in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Montal, Emily
name: Bhalla, Kavita
name: Dewi, Ruby
name: Ruiz, Christian
name: Haley, John
name: Ropell, Ashley
name: Gordon, Chris
name: Girnun, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Related to Fig. 3. PEPCKi decreases growth in colorectal cancer cells. (A) 3-alkyl-1,8-dibenzylxanthine (PEPCKi). (B) OAA and (C) PEP from Colo205 cells treated with PEPCKi were measured using an in vitro assay N = 3 ± SD. (D) Schematic for conversion of 13C5 glutamine into various metabolites. (E–F) Relative abundance of 13C. (E) PEP and (F) pyruvate was determined from colo205 cells treated with 25 μM PEPCKi and cultured with 4 mM 13C5 glutamine for 16 h and analyzed using GCMS N ≥ 3 ± S.D. *p < 0.05. (G) Protein expression of PEPCK from various colon cancer cell lines analyzed by western blot. (H) Protein expression of PEPCK in HT29 colon cancer cells that were stably infected with PEPCK or pmscv control analyzed by western blot. (DOCX 277 kb)
Novel Josephson Junction Geometries in NbCu bilayers fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Microscope
Creators: name: Hadfield, R. H.
name: Burnell, G.
name: Grimes, P. K.
name: Kang, D. -J.
name: Blamire, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore novel junction configurations as an extension of our established Focused Ion Beam-based low TC SNS Junction fabrication technique. By milling a circular trench (diameter 1 micron, width 50 nm) in a 125 nm Nb 75 nm Cu bilayer we define a superconducting island connected to the bulk of the film by a normal metal barrier and entirely enclosed in-plane by the superconducting film. The circular junction properties can be probed by depositing an insulating layer over the device and drilling a 0.3 micron diameter hole down to the island to allow a Nb via to be deposited. Device behavior has been studied at 4.2 K. An SNS-like current voltage characteristic and Shapiro steps are observed. It is in terms of magnetic field behavior that the device exhibits novel characteristics: as the device is entirely enclosed in type II superconductor, when a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the film, only quantized flux can enter the junction. Hence as applied magnetic field is increased the junction critical current is unchanged, then abruptly suppressed as soon as a flux quantum enters (close to the expected value of lower critical field for the film).
description: 10 pages including 6 figures Minor Corrections inlight of referees' comments
Tenuipalpus leipoldti Meyer 1993
Creators: name: Mitra, Subhasree
name: Acharya, Shelley
name: Ghosh, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Tenuipalpus
Tenuipalpus leipoldti

description: Tenuipalpus leipoldti Meyer, 1993   Material examined — 2♀ and 1♂, Barrackpore [22.7674°N, 88.3883°E], North 24 Parganas,
 West Bengal on Rosa indica L. 18 May 2016, coll. Subhasree Mitra. 3♀, Garden Reach [22.5335°N, 88.2996°E], Kolkata, West Bengal on Ficus hispida L.f. 27 February 2017, coll. Subhasree Mitra.
 Distribution — India, South Africa.
 Remarks — New record from India.
description: Published as part of Mitra, Subhasree, Acharya, Shelley & Ghosh, Sujay, 2018, New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India, pp. 850-854 in Acarologia 58 (4) on page 853, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184291, http://zenodo.org/record/5397861
Sciapus medvedevi Negrobov & Selivanova 2009
Creators: name: Kazerani, Farzaneh
name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Talebi, Ali Asghar
name: Grichanov, Igor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Sciapus
Sciapus medvedevi

description: Sciapus medvedevi Negrobov & Selivanova, 2009
(Fig. 18–20)
 Material examined. IRAN: MAZANDARAN: Noor, Gaznasara, 36˚16′58.08″ N, 52˚10′55.62″ E, 2013 m a.s.l., 13.vii.2011, 1 J, M. Khayrandish leg. (ICHMM).
 Distribution. Armenia (GRICHANOV 2014). New record for Iran.
description: Published as part of Kazerani, Farzaneh, Khaghaninia, Samad, Talebi, Ali Asghar & Grichanov, Igor, 2015, GenusSciapus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in Iran, with description of one new species and new records, pp. 401-409 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303999
Productivity, quality, and land use efficiency of cereal-legume forages under monocropping and intercropping systems with integrated use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources
Creators: name: Yadav, Malu Ram
name: Singh, Magan
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Ram, Hardev
name: Meena, Rajesh Kumar
name: Makarana, Govind
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Production of nutritious fodder for livestock remains a challenge especially in arid and semiarid regions of the world. Cereal–legume intercropping with integrated use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources could be a viable option for achieving higher fodder tonnage in aforesaid ecologies. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to determine the impact of cereal-legume intercropping and integrated nutrient management on productivity, forage quality, and land use efficiency (LUE). The experiment was conducted in a split plot design where four planting ratios as monocropped maize (SM), monocropped cowpea (SC), maize intercropped with cowpea in 1:1 (1M:1C), and 2:1 (2M:1C) row ratio were allotted in the main plot and five nutrient management practices as absolute control (NM0), 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + Zn (NM1), 125%RDF + Zn (NM2), (75%RDF + Zn + farm yard manure (FYM) + plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) (NM3) and 100%RDF + Zn + FYM (NM4) were allotted in subplot. Monocropped maize fertilized with 75%RDF + Zn + PGPR + FYM and 100%RDF + Zn + FYM produced significantly maximum dry matter yield (DMY) (138.3 and 135.7 q ha−1, respectively) which statistically at par with maize intercropped with cowpea in 2M:1C ratio under 75%RDF + Zn + PGPR + FYM (127.6 q ha−1). Maize and cowpea intercropped in 1M:1C ratio fertilized with 75%RDF + Zn + PGPR + FYM or 100%RDF + Zn + FYM gave highest crude protein, ether extract, and ash yield, digestibility and energy, and lowest fiber fractions. The intercropped treatments showed higher LUE with 8–12% yield advantage over monocropping. Therefore, intercropping of maize and cowpea in 1M:1C ratio with application of 75%RDF + Zn + PGPR + FYM or 100%RDF + Zn + FYM could be recommended to enhance the productivity, forage quality, and LUE in semiarid conditions of North-Western India.
Additional file 2: of Inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase blocks lactate utilization and impairs tumor growth in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Montal, Emily
name: Bhalla, Kavita
name: Dewi, Ruby
name: Ruiz, Christian
name: Haley, John
name: Ropell, Ashley
name: Gordon, Chris
name: Girnun, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Related to Fig. 1. Colon-derived cancer cells use lactate to fuel the TCA cycle. (A–C) Colo205, Ls174T, and Moser cells, respectively, were cultured in reduced nutrient media with and without 10 mM lactate and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) measured using a XFe Seahorse Bioanalyzer. N ≥ 15 ± SEM. (D) Colo205 cells were cultured in reduced nutrient media with 13C lactate for 6 h and total percent enrichment of 13C into the TCA cycle was measured (middle). Isotopologue distribution of 13C lactate enrichment of TCA cycle (surrounding). (E) Colo205 cells were cultured with 13C lactate in high glucose media and fractional percent enrichment of 13C into the TCA cycle was measured. N ≥ 3 ± SD *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (DOCX 237 kb)
On the virtual level of two-body interactions and applications to three-body systems in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Barth, Simon
name: Bitter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q10 (Primary) 35P20, 47N50 (Secondary)

description: We consider a system of three particles in dimension 4 and higher interacting via short-range potentials, where the two-body Hamiltonians have a virtual level at the bottom of the essential spectrum. In dimensions 2 (in case of fermions) and 3 the corresponding three-body Hamiltonian admits an infinite number of bound states, which is known as the Efimov effect. In this work we prove that this is not the case in higher dimensions. We investigate how the dimension and symmetries of the system influence this effect and prove the finiteness of the discrete spectrum of the corresponding three-body Hamiltonian.
description: 24 pages
Simulation of adiabatic shear banding in single and polycrystalline Inconel 718 using strain gradient crystal plasticity approach
Creators: name: Phalke, Vikram
name: Forest, Samuel
name: Ammar, Kais
name: Chang, Hyung-Jun
name: Roos, Arjen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Seminar on Thermomécanique des Matériaux, Centre
 des Matériaux Pierre-Marie Fourt, Mines ParisTech, 26th Feb, 2021
Localized defects in a cellular automaton model for traffic flow with phase separation
Creators: name: Pottmeier, A.
name: Barlovic, R.
name: Knospe, W.
name: Schadschneider, A.
name: Schreckenberg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of a localized defect in a cellular automaton model for traffic flow which exhibits metastable states and phase separation. The defect is implemented by locally limiting the maximal possible flow through an increase of the deceleration probability. Depending on the magnitude of the defect three phases can be identified in the system. One of these phases shows the characteristics of stop-and-go traffic which can not be found in the model without lattice defect. Thus our results provide evidence that even in a model with strong phase separation stop-and-go traffic can occur if local defects exist. From a physical point of view the model describes the competition between two mechanisms of phase separation.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Tenuipalpus leptadeniaei Mohanasundaram 1995
Creators: name: Mitra, Subhasree
name: Acharya, Shelley
name: Ghosh, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Tenuipalpus
Tenuipalpus leptadeniaei

description: Tenuipalpus leptadeniaei Mohanasundaram, 1995
 Material examined — 2♀, Digha [21.6266° N, 87.5074° E], East Midnapore, West Bengal on Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight and Arn. 19 May 2017, coll. Subhasree Mitra.
 Distribution — India.
description: Published as part of Mitra, Subhasree, Acharya, Shelley & Ghosh, Sujay, 2018, New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India, pp. 850-854 in Acarologia 58 (4) on page 853, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184291, http://zenodo.org/record/5397861
Electrically driven optical interferometry with spins in silicon carbide
Creators: name: Miao, Kevin C.
name: Bourassa, Alexandre
name: Anderson, Christopher P.
name: Whiteley, Samuel J.
name: Crook, Alexander L.
name: Bayliss, Sam L.
name: Wolfowicz, Gary
name: Thiering, Gergo
name: Udvarhelyi, Peter
name: Ivady, Viktor
name: Abe, Hiroshi
name: Ohshima, Takeshi
name: Gali, Adam
name: Awschalom, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacing solid-state defect electron spins to other quantum systems is an ongoing challenge. The ground-state spin's weak coupling to its environment bestows excellent coherence properties, but also limits desired drive fields. The excited-state orbitals of these electrons, however, can exhibit stronger coupling to phononic and electric fields. Here, we demonstrate electrically driven coherent quantum interference in the optical transition of single, basally oriented divacancies in commercially available 4H silicon carbide. By applying microwave frequency electric fields, we coherently drive the divacancy's excited-state orbitals and induce Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg interference fringes in the resonant optical absorption spectrum. Additionally, we find remarkably coherent optical and spin subsystems enabled by the basal divacancy's symmetry. These properties establish divacancies as strong candidates for quantum communication and hybrid system applications, where simultaneous control over optical and spin degrees of freedom is paramount.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Dineura Dahlbom 1835
Creators: name: Macek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Dineura

description: Dineura Dahlbom, 1835
 Dineura Dahlbom, 1835: Type species: Tenthredo degeeri Klug, 1817 [= Dineura virididorsata (Retzius, 1783)], by subsequent designation of WESTWOOD (1839).
  Diagnosis of the larvae. Colour.  Head amber yellow to green; body green with blackish transparent dorsal vessel; two last annulets of each abdominal segment whitish.
  Morphology.  Head spherical, densely covered with erect long setae; vertex (including parietal areas and occiput between lateral sutures) with network of granular texture; diameter of ocularium shorter than malar space; antennae flat, not prominent; clypeus with four setae, labrum symmetrical, slightly emarginated anteriorly, with four setae; mandibles with one seta on the lateral side; maxillae with one seta on stipes, palpifer with two to three setae. Body from thorax tapering posteriorly with flattened ventral side; thorax widened and convex with enlarged lateral lobes of meso- and metathorax; abdomen with prominent subspiracular and surpedal lobes; cuticle with fine granular texture; abdominal segments with six annulets, the first, second and fourth annulets with paired and single setae combined, mostly on more or less prominent warts; anal segment with long setae, prolegs on the inner side with two to three short setae.
 Bionomics. Univoltine, flight period from May to July according to the climatic conditions and location. Larval period from July to October. The larval food plants are trees or shrubs of Rosaceae, Betulaceae and Fagaceae. The larval development is very slow, extending over 3 months. Larvae graze on the upper leaf epidermis, and rest with the body stretched on the lower side of the host leaf. Eonymphs burrow into upper soil layers, debris, or bore in rotten wood, branches or tree stumps, where they spin a firm cocoon in which the praepupa hibernates. Pupation takes place in the spring of the next year (BRISCHKE 1883, LORENZ & KRAUS 1957, VERZHUTSKII 1981).
description: Published as part of Macek, Jan, 2015, Descriptions and key to larvae of Central European Dineura (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae), pp. 787-796 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on pages 788-790, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5304447
Coherent back-scattering near the two-dimensional metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Rahimi, Maryam
name: Anissimova, S.
name: Sakr, M. R.
name: Kravchenko, S. V.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied corrections to conductivity due to the coherent backscattering in low-disordered two-dimensional electron systems in silicon for a range of electron densities including the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition, where the dramatic increase of the spin susceptibility has been observed earlier. We show that the corrections, which exist deeper in the metallic phase, weaken upon approaching to the transition and practically vanish at the critical density, thus suggesting that the localization is suppressed near and at the transition even in zero field.
description: to appear in PRL
The entanglement and relative entropy of a chiral fermion on the torus
Creators: name: Fries, Pascal
name: Reyes, Ignacio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the entanglement entropy of chiral fermions on the circle at arbitrary temperature. The spin-sector contribution depends only on the total length of the entangling region, regardless of the configuration of the intervals. Thus three-partite information provides a global indicator for the spin boundary conditions. Together with the modular Hamiltonian, our results provide a systematic way of obtaining relative entropy on the torus.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; corrected error in section C, some improvements to the exposition
A reduced strain gradient plasticity model for regularization of adiabatic shear banding in polycrystals
Creators: name: Phalke, Vikram
name: Forest, Samuel
name: Chang, Hyung-Jun
name: Roos, Arjen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Presentation in 14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress, digital version from January 11th to 15th 2021
Sustained release of tulobuterol from graphene oxide laden hydrogel to manage asthma
Creators: name: Luo, Shujuan
name: Jin, Shijie
name: Yang, Ting
name: Wu, Bichen
name: Xu, Chang
name: Luo, Liyan
name: Chen, Yanping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease which is currently treated using various inhalants. However, the medication adherence with the inhalants is poor due to complex procedure to use them along with frequent dosing. In this paper, we have developed tulobuterol loaded Pluronic® F127-reduced graphene oxide transdermal hydrogel to sustain the release of tulobuterol to manage asthma for days. The synthesis of Pluronic® F127-reduced graphene oxide was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The transmission electron microscope showed wrinkled flat nano sheets. The hydrogel showed sufficient mechanical properties for topical application and was safe in the skin irritation study (rabbit model). The ex vivo release data demonstrated the ability of reduced graphene oxide to sustain the release of tulobuterol for 72 h, due to strong π-π interaction between drug and graphene oxide. The pharmacokinetic profile in Sprague-Dawley rat model confirmed the potential of tulobuterol-Pluronic® F127-reduced graphene oxide hydrogel to sustain the release of tulobuterol for effective management of asthma.
Transit Ly-$α$ signatures of terrestrial planets in the habitable zones of M dwarfs
Creators: name: Kislyakova, K. G.
name: Holmström, M.
name: Odert, P.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Erkaev, N. V.
name: Khodachenko, M. L.
name: Shaikhislamov, I. F.
name: Dorfi, E.
name: Güdel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We modeled the transit signatures in the Lya line of a putative Earth-sized planet orbiting in the HZ of the M dwarf GJ436. We estimated the transit depth in the Lya line for an exo-Earth with three types of atmospheres: a hydrogen-dominated atmosphere, a nitrogen-dominated atmosphere, and a nitrogen-dominated atmosphere with an amount of hydrogen equal to that of the Earth. We calculated the in-transit absorption they would produce in the Lya line. We applied it to the out-of-transit Lya observations of GJ 436 obtained by the HST and compared the calculated in-transit absorption with observational uncertainties to determine if it would be detectable. To validate the model, we also used our method to simulate the deep absorption signature observed during the transit of GJ 436b and showed that our model is capable of reproducing the observations. We used a DSMC code to model the planetary exospheres. The code includes several species and traces neutral particles and ions. At the lower boundary of the DSMC model we assumed an atmosphere density, temperature, and velocity obtained with a hydrodynamic model for the lower atmosphere. We showed that for a small rocky Earth-like planet orbiting in the HZ of GJ436 only the hydrogen-dominated atmosphere is marginally detectable with the STIS/HST. Neither a pure nitrogen atmosphere nor a nitrogen-dominated atmosphere with an Earth-like hydrogen concentration in the upper atmosphere are detectable. We also showed that the Lya observations of GJ436b can be reproduced reasonably well assuming a hydrogen-dominated atmosphere, both in the blue and red wings of the Lya line, which indicates that warm Neptune-like planets are a suitable target for Lya observations. Terrestrial planets can be observed in the Lya line if they orbit very nearby stars, or if several observational visits are available.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
The holographic principle
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is strong evidence that the area of any surface limits the information content of adjacent spacetime regions, at 10^(69) bits per square meter. We review the developments that have led to the recognition of this entropy bound, placing special emphasis on the quantum properties of black holes. The construction of light-sheets, which associate relevant spacetime regions to any given surface, is discussed in detail. We explain how the bound is tested and demonstrate its validity in a wide range of examples. A universal relation between geometry and information is thus uncovered. It has yet to be explained. The holographic principle asserts that its origin must lie in the number of fundamental degrees of freedom involved in a unified description of spacetime and matter. It must be manifest in an underlying quantum theory of gravity. We survey some successes and challenges in implementing the holographic principle.
description: 52 pages, 10 figures, invited review for Rev. Mod. Phys; v2: reference added
Oligonychus steinhaueri Flechtmann & Baker 1970
Creators: name: Demite, P. R.
name: Flechtmann, C. H. W.
name: Feres, R. J. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Oligonychus
Oligonychus steinhaueri

description: Oligonychus steinhaueri Flechtmann & Baker, 1970
 Origin of the specimens examined — S. J. do Rio Preto – Area 1: unidentified plant: VI-1990 (19♀ and 4♂).
Previous records — Brazil.
description: Published as part of Demite, P. R., Flechtmann, C. H. W. & Feres, R. J. F., 2016, Tetranychidae (Acari) in forest fragments in the State of Sªo Paulo, Brazil, pp. 435-449 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 443, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20162245, http://zenodo.org/record/5397866