cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large Thermal Conductivity Differences between the Crystalline and Vitrified States of DMSO with Applications to Cryopreservation.
Creators: name: Ehrlich, Lili E.
name: Feig, Justin S. G.
name: Schiffres, Scott N.
name: Malen, Jonathan
name: Yoed  Rabin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Thermal conductivity of dimethyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) solution is measured in this study using a transient hot wire technique, where DMSO is a key ingredient in many cryoprotective agent (CPA) cocktails. Characterization of thermal properties of cryoprotective agents is essential to the analysis of cryopreservation processes, either when evaluating experimental data or for the design of new protocols. Also presented are reference measurements of thermal conductivity for pure water ice and glycerol. The thermal conductivity measurement setup is integrated into the experimentation stage of a scanning cryomacroscope apparatus, which facilitates the correlation of measured data with visualization of physical events. Thermal conductivity measurements were conducted for a DMSO concentration range of 2M and 10M, in a temperature range of -180°C and 25°C. Vitrified samples showed decreased thermal conductivity with decreasing temperature, while crystalline samples showed increased thermal conductivity with decreasing temperature. These different behaviors result in up to a tenfold difference in thermal conductivity at -180°C. Such dramatic differences can drastically impact heat transfer during cryopreservation and their quantification is therefore critical to cryobiology.
Additional file 6 of Histone modifications during the life cycle of the brown alga Ectocarpus
Creators: name: Bourdareau, Simon
name: Tirichine, Leila
name: Lombard, Bérangère
name: Loew, Damarys
name: Scornet, Delphine
name: Wu, Yue
name: Coelho, Susana M.
name: Cock, J. Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Putative PTM writers and erasers in Ectocarpus sp.
Interval approaches for concurrent evaluation of design constraints
Creators: name: D  Navinchandra
name: J  Rinderle
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "By concurrent design we mean, in part, concurrent cosideration of a broad range of life-cycle constraints concerning, for example manufacturing and maintenance. The multitude of constraints arising from these considerations make it difficult to identify satisfactory designs. An alternative to explicitly considering all constraints is to determine which of the constraints are relevant, redundant or inconsistent and to consider only those which impact design decisions.The proposed approach is based on two simple ideas: (1) Constraints provide a uniform representation for a variety of life-cycle concerns, and (2) Interval methods applied to constraints can be used to identify critical constraints and to narrow the space of design alternatives. The application of the necessary and sufficient intervals of constraints and constraint propagation techniques are used to classify constraints in this way and to focus design activity."
Design and Analysis of a Secure Three Factor User Authentication Scheme Using Biometric and Smart Card
Creators: name: Mustafa, Hossen Asiful
name: Kafi, Hasan Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Password security can no longer provide enough security in the area of remote user authentication. Considering this security drawback, researchers are trying to find solution with multifactor remote user authentication system. Recently, three factor remote user authentication using biometric and smart card has drawn a considerable attention of the researchers. However, most of the current proposed schemes have security flaws. They are vulnerable to attacks like user impersonation attack, server masquerading attack, password guessing attack, insider attack, denial of service attack, forgery attack, etc. Also, most of them are unable to provide mutual authentication, session key agreement and password, or smart card recovery system. Considering these drawbacks, we propose a secure three factor user authentication scheme using biometric and smart card. Through security analysis, we show that our proposed scheme can overcome drawbacks of existing systems and ensure high security in remote user authentication.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Роль науки в привлечении сырьевой базы цветной металлургии Башкирии на нужды войны 1941–1945 гг.
Creators: name: К. К. Каримов
name: У. Б. Гайсин
name: М. Х. Янборисов
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2019
Subjects: Академия наук
ученые
геология
научно-исследовательский институт
цветная металлургия
марганец
хром
бокситы
золотосодержащие породы
кобальт
стратегические ресурсы
месторождения

description: В статье прослеживается деятельность научных учреждений и производственных коллективов, организованных в рамках комиссии Академии наук СССР по мобилизации ресурсов Урала, Западной Сибири и Казахстана на нужды обороны страны по расширению сырьевой базы цветной металлургии. Описываются открытые на территории Башкирской АССР крупные месторождения марганцевой руды, хрома, бокситов, неметаллических руд, кобальта, расширивших сырьевую базу ведущих оборонных предприятий Урала. Подробно рассматривается открытие и расширение медноколчеданных месторождений. Выявляется вклад ученых и инженерно-технических работников в повышении эффективности переработки руд цветных металлов в предприятиях Башкирии и Урала. Показаны условия ритмичной работы оборонных предприятий, обеспеченных собственной сырьевой базой и технологией повышения качества выпущенной продукции. В годы Великой Отечественной войны в числе приоритетных научно-технических задач стояли проблемы поиска и освоения новых энергетических и сырьевых ресурсов для производства вооружения и боеприпасов, замена дефицитных привозных материалов местными материалами, снижение затрат военного производства. Для оперативного решения военно-хозяйственных задач нужна была не только производственная, но и соответствующая научная база. Такую базу в восточных регионах страны, куда перемещалось основное производство военной продукции, наряду с местными НИИ и ВУЗами, представляли эвакуированные на восток учреждения Академии наук СССР и других крупных научных организаций.
From multifragmentation to supernovae and neutron stars
Creators: name: Gulminelli, F.
name: Chomaz, P.
name: Ducoin, C.
name: Napolitani, P.
name: Hasnaoui, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics properties of globally neutral dense stellar matter are analyzed both in terms of mean field instabilities and structures beyond the mean field. The mean field response to finite wavelenght fluctuations is calculated with the realistic Sly230a effective interaction. A Monte Carlo simulation of a schematic lattice Hamiltonian shows the importance of calculations beyond the mean field to calculate the phase diagram of stellar matter. The analogies and differences respect to the thermodynamics of nuclear matter and finite nuclei are stressed.
description: To be published in Acta Phys. Hung. A
Особенности развития энциклопедической биографики из опыта башкирских энциклопедистов
Creators: name: К. И. Аглиуллина
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2019
Subjects: региональная энциклопедистика
научные биографии
биографические издания
персональная энциклопедия
историография

description: Биографическое исследование один из популярных и развивающихся в настоящее время методов исторической науки. Изучение биографий (биографика) – распространенный метод в историографии и источниковедении – в последние годы набирает популярность в современной России. Интерес к роли личности в истории, культуре, науке в целом в обществе велик и находит отражение в появлении большого количества исследований о биографии тех или иных учёных, представителей творческой интеллигенции, государственных деятелях и т.д. Методологические проблемы биографических исследований до конца не разработаны, тем не менее, биографическая реконструкция популярна, она широко используется в литературоведении, социологии, антропологии, психологии, исторических науках. Итоги изучения биографий популяризуются в виде научных статей, биографических изданий, биографических словарей и др. Биографические статьи занимают довольно большую часть универсальных и специализированных региональных энциклопедий, на основе комплексного изучения биографии создаются персональные энциклопедии. В статье рассмотрены применение биографического метода и репрезентация его результатов в словарно-справочных изданиях, т.е. особенности энциклопедической биографики, связанные с этим вопросы типологии, методики региональных энциклопедий
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0606
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0606, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0606, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Compatible systems and ramification
Creators: name: Lu, Qing
name: Zheng, Weizhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F20 (Primary), 11G25, 11S15 (Secondary)

description: We show that compatible systems of $\ell$-adic sheaves on a scheme of finite type over the ring of integers of a local field are compatible along the boundary up to stratification. This extends a theorem of Deligne on curves over a finite field. As an application, we deduce the equicharacteristic case of classical conjectures on $\ell$-independence for proper smooth varieties over complete discrete valuation fields. Moreover, we show that compatible systems have compatible ramification. We also prove an analogue for integrality along the boundary.
description: 22 pages. v5: minor changes, mostly typos
Археолого-палинологические исследования культурного слоя городища Кара-Абыз
Creators: name: А. С. Проценко
name: Р. Г. Курманов
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2019
Subjects: Башкирское Предуралье
археологическая палинология
реконструкция растительности голоцена
кара-абызская
бахмутинская и чияликская культуры

description: Кара-Абызское городище является реперным поселенческим памятником кара-абызской культуры. Городище расположено в пределах лесостепного Предуралья с разнородными природными и ландшафтными условиями. Подобное разнообразие физико-географических обстановок позволяло вести разноотраслевое хозяйство. Особенность поселенческого объекта определяется мощным, весьма сложным и насыщенным среди памятников раннего железного века культурным слоем. Несмотря на сравнительно длительную историю изучения данного археологического памятника, исследования спорово-пыльцевого состава отложений городища, которые позволяют реконструировать растительность и климат в период его функционирования, проводятся впервые. В статье рассматриваются результаты комплексных археологических и палинологических исследований культурных напластований многослойного Кара-Абызского городища. Детально изучены отложения цитадели городища и территории посада памятника. В результате анализа споровопыльцевого состава 22 образцов из 2 археологических шурфов получено 15 репрезентативных спорово-пыльцевых спектров, описывающих существование открытых, лесостепных и лесных ландшафтов. Дана характеристика смены растительности и климата в период функционирования городища. На этом основании выделено четыре климатические обстановки (два периода усушения и увлажнения) от эпохи раннего железа до средневековья.
Solitary Waves in Optical Fibers Governed by Higher Order Dispersion
Creators: name: Kruglov, Vladimir I.
name: Harvey, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solitary wave solution is presented for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation governing the propagation of pulses in optical fibers including the effects of second, third and fourth order dispersion. The stability of this soliton-like solution with sech2 shape is proven by the sign-definiteness of the operator and an integral of the Sobolev type. The main criteria governing the existence of such stable localized pulses propagating in optical fibers are also formulated. A unique feature of these soliton-like optical pulses propagating in a fiber with higher order dispersion is that their parameters satisfy efficient scaling relations. The main soliton solution term given by perturbation theory is also presented when absorption or gain is included in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We anticipate that this type of stable localized pulses could find practical applications in communications, slow-light devices and ultrafast lasers.
description: 4 pages 3 Figures
Additional file 1 of Alternate-Layered MXene Composite Film-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Enhanced Electrical Performance
Creators: name: Feng, Yanmin
name: He, Meng
name: Liu, Xia
name: Wang, Wei
name: Yu, Aifang
name: Wan, Lingyu
name: Zhai, Junyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Information.
Основные вехи народного движения 1735–1736 гг.
Creators: name: И. Г. Акманов
name: Л. Ш. Сулейманова
name: А. Р. Хабибуллина
name: Р. Б. Габдулхаков
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2019
Subjects: восстание
башкиры
крепости
экспедиция
дорога
волости
XVIII век
Яик
Орь
Оренбург

description: В статье раскрывается ряд аспектов, связанных с реализацией начального этапа Оренбургской экспедиции во второй половине 30-х гг. XVIII в. Данный период стал своеобразным рубежом для истории нашего края, так как администраторы различных уровней предлагали разнообразные варианты по усилению контроля над местным населением. Власти фактически стали отказываться от основных условий вхождения башкир в состав Русского государства, которое предполагало наличие права собственности коренного населения на земли и свободу местного самоуправления. Одновременно стали осуществляться ряд мероприятий по усилению контроля над населением края в виде основания крепостей и различных укреплений, размещения разнообразных воинских формирований. Представители башкир неоднократно пытались наладить диалог с царскими властями. Однако в этот период компромисс не был найден, и в итоге начались вооруженные выступления башкир против ужесточения государственной политики, которые переросли в массовое восстание 1735–1736 гг. В ходе этого противостояния башкиры понесли большие человеческие и материальные потери. Подобной жестокостью царское правительство, дворяне и местная администрация края пытались запугать коренных жителей, стремились навсегда отбить у них желание сопротивляться угнетательской политике. Тем не менее, царские власти не смогли добиться поставленных целей.
Assessing the effect of advertising expenditures upon sales: a Bayesian structural time series model
Creators: name: Gallego, Víctor
name: Suárez-García, Pablo
name: Angulo, Pablo
name: Gómez-Ullate, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We propose a robust implementation of the Nerlove--Arrow model using a Bayesian structural time series model to explain the relationship between advertising expenditures of a country-wide fast-food franchise network with its weekly sales. Thanks to the flexibility and modularity of the model, it is well suited to generalization to other markets or situations. Its Bayesian nature facilitates incorporating \emph{a priori} information (the manager's views), which can be updated with relevant data. This aspect of the model will be used to present a strategy of budget scheduling across time and channels.
description: Published at Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/asmb.2460
К истории научного открытия No 339 (памяти академика АН РБ О.А. Кайбышева)
Creators: name: Р. З. Валиев
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2019
Subjects: неравновесные границы зерен
физическое материаловедение
деформационные нанотехнологии
решеточные дислокации

description: В настоящее время понятие «неравновесные границы зерен» широко используется в физическом материаловедении и при разработке деформационных нанотехнологий. Настоящая статья описывает историю их открытия, которое было официально зарегистрировано в 1987 г. Государственным комитетом СССР по делам изобретений и открытий. В октябре 1987 года Государственный комитет СССР по делам изобретений и открытий зарегистрировал научное открытие № 339 «Явление образования в поликристаллах неравновесных границ зерен при поглощении ими решеточных дислокаций» авторов О.А. Кайбышева и Р.З. Валиева и позднее выдал диплом об этом открытии (рис. 1) [1]. Сущность этого нового явления состояла в следующем. Было обнаружено, что границы зерен, содержащие линейные дефекты – решеточные дислокации, при определенной температуре переходят в качественно иное состояние – они становятся неравновесными по своей структуре. Этот переход обусловлен релаксацией решеточных дислокаций в границе и распространением их напряжений вдоль граничной поверхности. Упругие искажения в структуре границы приводят к повышению собственной граничной энергии и увеличению величины её поверхностного натяжения.
Electron Scattering in AlGaN/GaN Structures
Creators: name: Syed, S.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Wang, Y. J.
name: Molnar, R. J.
name: Stormer, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present data on mobility lifetime, $τ_t$, quantum lifetime, $τ_q$, and cyclotron resonance lifetime, $τ_{CR}$, of a sequence of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in the AlGaN/GaN system, covering a density range of $\sim1-4.5\times10^{12}$cm$^{-2}$. We observe a large discrepancy between $τ_q$ and $τ_{CR}$ ($τ_q\simτ_{CR}$/6) and explain it as the result of density fluctuations of only a few percent. Therefore, only $τ_{CR}$ --and not $τ_q$ -- is a reliable measure of the time between electron scattering events in these specimens. The ratio $τ_t / τ_{CR}$ increases with increasing density in this series of samples, but scattering over this density range remains predominantly in the large-angle scattering regime.
Interfacial fracture testing in shape deposition manufacturing
Creators: name: Klingbeil, Nathan W.
name: Beuth, Jack L.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "Shape Deposition Manufacturing (SDM) is a manufacturing process in which three dimensional parts are built up layer by layer, realizing a computer-generated solid model. Because materials are deposited at high temperatures, residual stresses are induced throughout the process. Consequently, there can exist both warping of the part and a tendency to delaminate or fracture between layers, especially between those of dissimilar materials. Thus, in the design of SDM parts, it is important to know the critical energy release rate and mode of crack extension governing interfacial fracture for particular material combinations. Interfacial toughness tests using three layer composite beam specimens under four point bending are examined. Such a test on a two layer specimen has been considered in the literature. A steady-state energy release rate (independent of crack length) is deduced analytically for both the two and three layer specimens. Finite element models verify the analytical predictions and are used to extract the mode of crack extension. Experimental results are obtained for two bimaterial interfaces."
Театр кукол г. Уфы на этапе становления и в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Creators: name: Н. Э. Хайретдинова
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии наук Республики Башкортостан
Year: 2019
Subjects: кукла
театр
Уфимский театр кукол
Мария Николаевна Елгаштина
репертуар детских театров
социальная значимость кукольного театра

description: Партия большевиков с первых революционных лет большое внимание уделяла проблеме воспитания детей и юношества, т.е. будущих поколений строителей социализма и вообще граждан, идейно преданных Советской власти. В этой связи центральная власть проводила идею, что социальные катаклизмы не должны препятствовать развитию искусства для детей и поощряла любые его формы, доступные детскому пониманию, в том числе кукольные спектакли. Несерьезное, на первый взгляд, кукольное действо оценивалось как вполне серьезная воспитательная работа. Другое дело, что препятствия для проведения этой работы были, и в регионах становление театров кукол происходило по-разному. В статье автор комплексно исследует конструктивные и деструктивные факторы, оказавшие влияние на деятельность Уфимского театра кукол в кризисные периоды советской истории. В статье проводится мысль о том, что для организации детского театра только лишь благоприятствования со стороны центральной власти было мало. Воспитательная функция театра предполагала наличие репертуара, соответствующего социальному духу современности. Но таковой создавался постепенно, причем на фоне споров о том, каким он должен быть. В динамике прослежены дискуссии того времени вокруг таких вопросов, как актуальность тех или иных художественных жанров и методов, степень идейного наполнения произведений для детей, целесообразность педологических взглядов на искусство и пр. Не менее остро стояла проблема финансовой поддержки театра за счет бюджетных средств. Эта статья расходов делегировалась местным бюджетам, и соответствующе решения принимались региональными властями. Автор доказывает, что в исследуемый период ни идейно-репертуарные, ни кадровые, ни какие-либо иные затруднения не оказывали на деятельность Уфимского театра кукол столь разрушительного воздействия, как финансовая нестабильность
D-branes on a Noncompact Singular Calabi-Yau Manifold
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
name: Yamaguchi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate D-branes on a noncompact singular Calabi-Yau manifold by using the boundary CFT description, and calculate the open string Witten indices between the boundary states. The B-type D-branes turn out to be characterized by the properties of a compact positively curved manifold. We give geometric interpretations to these boundary states in terms of coherent sheaves of the manifold.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, amsmath, minor changes, references are added, a figure is added
Asymptotic Dirichlet problems in warped products
Creators: name: Casteras, Jean-Baptiste
name: Heinonen, Esko
name: Holopainen, Ilkka
name: de Lira, Jorge H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J32, 53C21

description: We study the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for Killing graphs with prescribed mean curvature $H$ in warped product manifolds $M\times_\varrho \mathbb{R}$. In the first part of the paper, we prove the existence of Killing graphs with prescribed boundary on geodesic balls under suitable assumptions on $H$ and the mean curvature of the Killing cylinders over geodesic spheres. In the process we obtain a uniform interior gradient estimate improving previous results by Dajczer and de Lira. In the second part we solve the asymptotic Dirichlet problem in a large class of manifolds whose sectional curvatures are allowed to go to $0$ or to $-\infty$ provided that $H$satisfies certain bounds with respect to the sectional curvatures of $M$ and the norm of the Killing vector field. Finally we obtain non-existence results if the prescribed mean curvature function $H$ grows too fast.
description: To appear in Math. Z
Interactive prostate shape reconstruction from 3D TRUS images
Creators: name: Tomotake Furuhata
name: Inho  Song
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Yoed  Rabin
name: Shimada, Kenji
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This paper presents a two-step, semi-automated method for reconstructing a three-dimensional (3D) shape of the prostate from a 3D transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) image. While the method has been developed for prostate ultrasound imaging, it can potentially be applicable to any other organ of the body and other imaging modalities. The proposed method takes as input a 3D TRUS image and generates a watertight 3D surface model of the prostate. In the first step, the system lets the user visualize and navigate through the input volumetric image by displaying cross sectional views oriented in arbitrary directions. The user then draws partial/full contours on selected cross sectional views. In the second step, the method automatically generates a watertight 3D surface of the prostate by fitting a deformable spherical template to the set of user-specified contours. Since the method allows the user to select the best cross-sectional directions and draw only clearly recognizable partial or full contours, the user can avoid time-consuming and inaccurate guesswork on where prostate contours are located. By avoiding the usage of noisy, incomprehensible portions of the TRUS image, the proposed method yields more accurate prostate shapes than conventional methods that demand complete cross-sectional contours selected manually, or automatically using an image processing tool. Our experiments confirmed that a 3D watertight surface of the prostate can be generated within five minutes even from a volumetric image with a high level of speckles and shadow noises.
Nuclear model effects in neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering
Creators: name: Maieron, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear model effects in neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering are studied within the distorted wave impulse approximation, using a relativistic shell model to describe the nucleus, and comparing it with the relativistic Fermi gas. Both charged-current and neutral-current processes are considered and, for the neutral-current case, the uncertainties that nuclear effects may introduce in measurements of the axial strange form-factor of the nucleon are investigated.
description: Contribution to 20th Max Born Symposium, Wroclaw (Poland), December 7-10, 2005
Direct Detection of Giant Close-In Planets Around the Source Stars of Caustic-Crossing Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Graff, David S.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a direct method to detect close-in giant planets orbiting stars in the Galactic bulge. This method uses caustic-crossing binary microlensing events discovered by survey teams monitoring the bulge to measure light from a planet orbiting the source star. When the planet crosses the caustic, it is more magnified than the source star; its light is magnified by two orders of magnitude for Jupiter size planets. If the planet is a giant close to the star, it may be bright enough to make a significant deviation in the light curve of the star. Detection of this deviation requires intensive monitoring of the microlensing light curve using a 10-meter class telescope for a few hours after the caustic. This is the only method yet proposed to directly detect close-in planets around stars outside the solar neighborhood.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to ApJ Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0221v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0221v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0221v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Collaborative Approach to Computational Reproducibility
Creators: name: Chirigati, Fernando
name: Capone, Rebecca
name: Shasha, Dennis
name: Rampin, Remi
name: Freire, Juliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although a standard in natural science, reproducibility has been only episodically applied in experimental computer science. Scientific papers often present a large number of tables, plots and pictures that summarize the obtained results, but then loosely describe the steps taken to derive them. Not only can the methods and the implementation be complex, but also their configuration may require setting many parameters and/or depend on particular system configurations. While many researchers recognize the importance of reproducibility, the challenge of making it happen often outweigh the benefits. Fortunately, a plethora of reproducibility solutions have been recently designed and implemented by the community. In particular, packaging tools (e.g., ReproZip) and virtualization tools (e.g., Docker) are promising solutions towards facilitating reproducibility for both authors and reviewers. To address the incentive problem, we have implemented a new publication model for the Reproducibility Section of Information Systems Journal. In this section, authors submit a reproducibility paper that explains in detail the computational assets from a previous published manuscript in Information Systems.
Influence of Fe and Co on Phase Transitions in Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys
Creators: name: Khovailo, V. V.
name: Abe, T.
name: Koledov, V. V.
name: Matsumoto, M.
name: Nakamura, H.
name: Note, R.
name: Ohtsuka, M.
name: Shavrov, V. G.
name: Takagi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetic measurements were performed to study the influence of ferromagnetic 3-d transition elements Fe and Co on structural and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys Ni2MnGa. Addition of Fe or Co on the Ni sites decreases the temperature of martensitic phase transition Tm, whereas addition of Co on the Mn sites results in a considerable increase of Tm. Magnetic measurement revealed that Curie temperature TC increases upon substitution of Fe or Co for Ni. This observation is of importance for design of high temperature ferromagnetic shape memory alloys.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Scale Invariance and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Awad, Adel M.
name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we show that the Anti-de Sitter (AdS) rotating (Kerr) black holes in five and seven dimensions provide us with examples of non-trivial field theories which are scale, but not conformally invariant. This is demonstrated by our computation of the actions and the stress-energy tensors of the four and six dimensional field theories residing on the boundary of these Kerr-AdS black holes spacetimes.
description: 3 pages. LaTeX, IJMP style. Contribution to proceedings of DPF 2000, held at Ohio State U
Landau levels from neutral Bogoliubov particles in two-dimensional nodal superconductors under strain and doping gradients
Creators: name: Nica, Emilian M.
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent work on strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields in Dirac and Weyl semimetals, we analyze the possibility of analogous fields in two-dimensional nodal superconductors. We consider the prototypical case of a d-wave superconductor, a representative of the cuprate family, and find that the presence of weak strain leads to pseudo-magnetic fields and Landau quantization of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in the low-energy sector. A similar effect is induced by the presence of generic, weak doping gradients. In contrast to genuine magnetic fields in superconductors, the strain- and doping gradient-induced pseudo-magnetic fields couple in a way that preserves time-reversal symmetry and is not subject to the screening associated with the Meissner effect. These effects can be probed by tuning weak applied supercurrents which lead to shifts in the energies of the Landau levels and hence to quantum oscillations in thermodynamic and transport quantities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, plus supplementary material
Instrumentation of broadband frequency domain thermoreflectance for measuring thermal conductivity accumulation functions
Creators: name: K. T. Regner
name: Shubhaditya  Majumdar
name: Malen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This paper describes the instrumentation for broadband frequency domain thermoreflectance (BB-FDTR), a novel, continuous wave laser technique for measuring the thermal conductivityaccumulation function. The thermal conductivity accumulation function describes cumulative contributions to the bulk thermal conductivity of a material from energy carriers with different mean free paths. It can be used to map reductions in thermal conductivity in nano-devices, which arise when the dimensions of the device are commensurate to the mean free path of energy carriers. BB-FDTR uses high frequency surface temperature modulation to generate non-diffusive phonon transport realized through a reduction in the perceived thermal conductivity. By controlling the modulation frequency it is possible to reconstruct the thermal conductivity accumulation function. A unique heterodyning technique is used to down-convert the signal, therein improving our signal to noise ratio and enabling results over a broader range of modulation frequencies (200 kHz–200 MHz) and hence mean free paths.
IN03081 Poḷonnaruva Galpota Slab Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03081
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Poḷonnaruva
Polonnaruwa
Niśśanka Malla
Galpota

description: IN03081 Poḷonnaruva Galpota Slab Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 17. Poḷonnaruva: ‘Galpota’ Slab-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 98-123.
Universal scaling of the elliptic flow at RHIC
Creators: name: Csanad, M.
name: Csorgo, T.
name: Lacey, R. A.
name: Lorstad, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent PHOBOS measurements of the excitation function for the pseudo-rapidity dependence of elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC, have posed a significant theoretical challenge. We show here that these data are described by the Buda-Lund model. A universal scaling curve, predicted by the Buda-Lund hydro model, describes not only PHOBOS data, but also recent, detailed PHENIX and STAR elliptic flow data. This is a consequence of perfect fluid hydrodynamics as implemented in the Buda-Lund hydro model.
description: 8 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures, submitted to the proceedings of the 22nd Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
Quantum Bose-Fermi droplets
Creators: name: Rakshit, Debraj
name: Karpiuk, Tomasz
name: Brewczyk, Mirosław
name: Gajda, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of a zero temperature mixture of attractively interacting degenerate bosons and spin-polarized fermions in the absence of confinement. We demonstrate that higher order corrections to the standard mean-field energy can lead to a formation of Bose-Fermi liquid droplets -- self-bound systems in three-dimensional space. The stability analysis of the homogeneous case is supported by numerical simulations of finite systems by explicit inclusion of surface effects. We discuss the experimental feasibility of formation of quantum droplets and indicate the main obstacle -- inelastic three-body collisions.
description: Resubmission to SciPost
CFHT Optical PDCS Survey II: Evolution in the Space Density of Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Holden, B. P.
name: Adami, C.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Lubin, L. M.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Mazure, A.
name: Postman, M.
name: Ulmer, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first dynamical study of the optically selected Palomar Distant Cluster Survey (PDCS). We show that eleven out of twelve PDCS clusters we observed are real over-densities of galaxies. Most clusters have velocity dispersions appropriate for clusters of galaxies. However, we find a fraction (1/3) of objects in the PDCS which have velocity dispersions in the range of groups of galaxies (200 +/- 100 km/s) but have richnesses appropriate for clusters of galaxies. We measure the richness function, X-ray luminosity function (using both the detections and upper limits), and the mass function derived from our velocity dispersions. We confirm that the space density, as a function of richness, of clusters of galaxies in the PDCS is ~5 times that of the Abell catalog. Excluding the above fraction of 1/3 of objects with low velocity dispersions, we measure a space density ~3 times that of the Abell catalog for equivalent mass clusters of galaxies. Our space density estimates are in agreement with other low-redshift, optically-selected cluster surveys such as the EDCC, APM and EDCC2, which raises the possibility that the Abell catalog is incomplete. Our X-ray luminosity function agrees with other measurements based on both X-ray and optically selected samples, so we find that the PDCS does not miss clusters of galaxies that would be found in an X-ray selected survey. Our resulting mass function, centered around 10e14 Msun/h, agrees with the expectations from such surveys as the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology cluster survey, though errors on our mass measurements are too large to constrain cosmological parameters.
description: 47 pages, LaTeX, using AASTEX v 5.0.2 preprint style. Tables included in the manuscript. Accepted in the Astronomical Journal, to be published July 2000. Abstract abridged
In-plane phonon transport in thin films
Creators: name: Turney, Joseph E.
name: McGaughey, Alan J.H.
name: Amon, Cristina H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The in-plane phononthermal conductivities of argon and siliconthin films are predicted from the Boltzmann transport equation under the relaxation time approximation. We model the thin films using bulk phononproperties obtained from harmonic and anharmonic lattice dynamics calculations. The input required for the lattice dynamics calculations is obtained from interatomic potentials: Lennard-Jones for argon and Stillinger–Weber for silicon. The effect of the boundaries is included by considering only phonons with wavelengths that fit within the film and adjusting the relaxation times to account for mode-dependent, diffuse boundary scattering. Our model does not rely on the isotropic approximation or any fitting parameters. For argon films thicker than 4.3 nm and silicon films thicker than 17.4 nm, the use of bulk phononproperties is found to be appropriate and the predicted reduction in the in-plane thermal conductivity is in good agreement with results obtained from molecular dynamics simulation and experiment. We include the effects of boundary scattering without employing the Matthiessen rule. We find that the Matthiessen rule yields thermal conductivity predictions that are at most 12% lower than our more accurate results. Our results show that the average of the bulk phonon mean free path is an inadequate metric to use when modeling the thermal conductivity reduction in thin films.
Oscillating scalar fields in extended quintessence
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Pi, Shi
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a rapidly-oscillating scalar field with potential $V(ϕ) = k|ϕ|^n$ nonminally coupled to the Ricci scalar $R$ via a term of the form $(1- 8 πG_0 ξϕ^2) R$ in the action. In the weak coupling limit, we calculate the effect of the nonminimal coupling on the time-averaged equation of state parameter $γ= (p + ρ)/ρ$. The change in $\langle γ\rangle$ is always negative for $n \ge 2$ and always positive for $n < 0.71$ (which includes the case where the oscillating scalar field could serve as dark energy), while it can be either positive or negative for intermediate values of $n$. Constraints on the time-variation of $G$ force this change to be infinitesimally small at the present time whenever the scalar field dominates the expansion, but constraints in the early universe are not as stringent. The rapid oscillation induced in $G$ also produces an additional contribution to the Friedman equation that behaves like an effective energy density with a stiff equation of state, but we show that, under reasonable assumptions, this effective energy density is always smaller than the density of the scalar field itself.
description: 14 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0099
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0099, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0099, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Secure and Robust Identification via Classical-Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Boche, Holger
name: Deppe, Christian
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the identification capacity of classical-quantum channels ("cq-channels"), under channel uncertainty and privacy constraints. To be precise, we consider first compound memoryless cq-channels and determine their identification capacity; then we add an eavesdropper, considering compound memoryless wiretap cqq-channels, and determine their secret identification capacity. In the first case (without privacy), we find the identification capacity always equal to the transmission capacity. In the second case, we find a dichotomy: either the secrecy capacity (also known as private capacity) of the channel is zero, and then also the secrecy identification capacity is zero, or the secrecy capacity is positive and then the secrecy identification capacity equals the transmission capacity of the main channel without the wiretapper. We perform the same analysis for the case of arbitrarily varying wiretap cqq-channels (cqq-AVWC), with analogous findings, and make several observations regarding the continuity and super-additivity of the identification capacity in the latter case.
description: V2 with many corrections and improvements, 29 pages; v3 with additional clarifications and corrections, version accepted for IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 17 pages in ieeetran two-column format. A short version was presented at the 2018 Int's Symp. Inf. Theory: Proc. ISIT 2018 (18-22 June 2018, Vail CO), pp. 2674-2678