cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The QCD crossover at zero and non-zero baryon densities from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Steinbrecher, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map out the QCD crossover line $\frac{T_c(μ_B)}{T_c(0)} = 1 - κ_2 \left( \frac{μ_B}{T_c(0)} \right)^2 - κ_4 \left( \frac{μ_B}{T_c(0)} \right)^4 + \mathcal{O}(μ_B^6)$ for the first time up to $\mathcal{O}(μ_B^4)$ for a strangeness neutral system by performing a Taylor expansion of chiral observables in temperature $T$ and chemical potentials $μ$. At vanishing chemical potential, we report a crossover temperature $T_c(0) = (156.5 \pm 1.5)\;\mathrm{MeV}$ defined by the average of several second-order chiral susceptibilities. For a system with thermal conditions appropriate for a heavy-ion collision, we determined a curvature from the subtracted condensate as $κ_2 = 0.0120(20)$ and from the disconnected susceptibility as $κ_2 = 0.0123(30)$. The next order $κ_4$ is significantly smaller. We also report the crossover temperature as a function of the chemical potentials for: baryon-number, electric charge, strangeness and isospin. Additionally, we find that $T_c(μ_B)$ is in agreement with lines of constant energy density and constant entropy density. Along this crossover line, we study net baryon-number fluctuations and show that their increase is substantially smaller compared to that obtained in HRG model calculations. Similarly, we analyze chiral susceptibility fluctuations along the crossover line and show that these are constant. We conclude that no signs for a narrowing of the crossover region can be found for baryon chemical potential $μ_B < 250\;\mathrm{MeV}$.
description: Quark Matter 2018
Two-point correlation function with pion in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Kim, Hungchong
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Oka, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the conventional QCD sum rules, we study the pion two-point correlation function, $i\int d^4x e^{iq\cdot x} < 0| T J_N(x) {\bar J}_N(0)|π(p)>$, beyond the soft-pion limit. We construct sum rules from the three distinct Dirac structures, $i γ_5 \notp, i γ_5, γ_5 σ_{μν} {q^μp^ν}$ and study the reliability of each sum rule. The sum rule from the third structure is found to be insensitive to the continuum threshold, $S_π$, and contains relatively small contribution from the undetermined single pole which we denote as $b$. The sum rule from the $i γ_5$ structure is very different even though it contains similar contributions from $S_π$ and $b$ as the ones coming from the $γ_5 σ_{μν} {q^μp^ν}$ structure. On the other hand, the sum rule from the $i γ_5 \notp$ structure has strong dependence on both $S_π$ and $b$, which is clearly in constrast with the sum rule for $γ_5 σ_{μν} {q^μp^ν}$. We identify the source of the sensitivity for each of the sum rules by making specific models for higher resonance contributions and discuss the implication.
description: slightly revised. version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Vers une CAractérisation et Paramétrisation globale de la TURbidité dans les Estuaires sous pressions anthropiques et climatiques
Creators: name: Grasso, Florent
Publisher: name: Ifremer, OFB, Coordination Inter-Estuaires
Year: 2024

description: La turbidité, associée aux particules en suspension, est un paramètre clé du fonctionnement des estuaires, impactant les compartiments physiques, biologiques, biogéochimiques et écologiques de l’écosystème. Les niveaux de turbidité peuvent fortement varier d'un estuaire à l'autre, impliquant des stratégies de gestion spécifiques. Cependant, il est difficile d’estimer la turbidité attendue dans un estuaire sans avoir recours à des stratégies de mesures in situ et/ou de modélisations numériques couteuses. De plus, il est compliqué de prévoir comment ces niveaux de turbidité peuvent évoluer face à des pressions anthropiques et climatiques.  L’objectif du projet CAPTURE est de proposer une méthode d’estimation de la turbidité estuarienne pouvant être simplement appliquée à partir de paramètres environnementaux facilement accessibles par les parties prenantes. Pour atteindre cet objectif, le projet s’est basé sur la comparaison de différents estuaires tidaux européens (Gironde, Loire, Seine, Escaut, Ems, Weser et Elbe), via la combinaison d’observations in situ et de modélisations numériques réalistes. L’analyse des données a permis de mettre en avant une relation entre la turbidité estuarienne maximale et les forçages fluviaux et tidaux. Ainsi, en utilisant un nombre limité de paramètres estuariens (profondeur et largeur de l’estuaire) et de conditions de forçage (marnage et débit), il est possible d’estimer l’ordre de grandeur de la turbidité maximale pouvant être atteinte dans un estuaire à marée. Cette méthode a pu être validée sur d’autres estuaires présentant des caractéristiques contrastées (Charente, Vilaine, Hudson). De plus, cette approche a été utilisée pour estimer l’évolution potentielle de la turbidité maximale d’un estuaire face à des changements anthropiques (approfondissement du chenal principal) et climatiques (modification du débit du fleuve). Enfin, le projet CAPTURE a apporté une conceptualisation globale de la turbidité dans les estuaires à marée. Cela permet de déterminer les réponses et les trajectoires potentielles des systèmes estuariens dans le cadre du changement global, mais aussi d’améliorer l’estimation de la turbidité estuarienne en soutien aux études écologiques et à la gestion de ces écosystèmes. La méthode développée dans le cadre de ce projet permet également de dégager des typologies d’estuaires en termes de turbidité potentielle, pouvant être reliées aux limitations de production primaire et aux risques d’hypoxie en estuaires. Le projet CAPTURE (2021-2024) a été financé par l’Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB) dans le cadre de la Mission Inter-Estuaires (MIE). Coordonné par l’Ifremer (DYNECO/DHYSED), CAPTURE a regroupé plus de 30 collaborateurs (scientifiques et gestionnaires) issues de 19 instituts (publiques et privés) de 5 pays.
Thermal rectification in a bilayer wall: coupled radiation and conduction heat transfer
Creators: name: Sadat, Hamou
name: Dez, Vital Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal rectification can occur when heat is transferred asymmetrically. We consider in this work, the case of a composite wall with one conductive and radiative layer. Both Rosseland and surface radiation approximations are used for taking into account radiative transfer. Analytical expressions for the rectification factor are given. It is shown that this factor is bounded by a maximum value of around 2.62.
K* nucleon hyperon form factors and nucleon strangeness
Creators: name: Forkel, Hilmar
name: Navarra, Fernando S.
name: Nielsen, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A crucial input for recent meson hyperon cloud model estimates of the nucleon matrix element of the strangeness current are the nucleon-hyperon-K* (NYK*) form factors which regularize some of the arising loops. Prompted by new and forthcoming information on these form factors from hyperon-nucleon potential models, we analyze the dependence of the loop model results for the strange-quark observables on the NYK* form factors and couplings. We find, in particular, that the now generally favored soft N-Lambda-K* form factors can reduce the magnitude of the K* contributions in such models by more than an order of magnitude, compared to previous results with hard form factors. We also discuss some general implications of our results for hadronic loop models.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, new co-author, discussion extended to the momentum dependence of the strange vector form factors
Xanthagaricus myriostictus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Xanthagaricus
Xanthagaricus myriostictus

description: A.  myriostictus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 553 (1871)/IF: 372188
 Current name: Xanthagaricus myriostictus (Berk. & Broome) Little Flower, Hosag. & T.K. Abraham, New Botanist 20(1–4): 97 (1997) (New classification: Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 121187, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Effect of gait distance during robot training on walking independence after acute brain injury
Creators: name: Kitamura, Gakuto
name: Nankaku, Manabu
name: Kikuchi, Takayuki
name: Nishi, Hidehisa
name: Tanaka, Hiroki
name: Nishikawa, Toru
name: Yonezawa, Honami
name: Kajimoto, Taishi
name: Kawano, Takumi
name: Ohtagaki, Ayumi
name: Mashimoto, Eriko
name: Miyamoto, Susumu
name: Ikeguchi, Ryosuke
name: Matsuda, Shuichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to determine whether the distance of gait training using a hybrid assistive limb (HAL) is related to the improvement of walking independence in patients with acute brain injury. This was an exploratory, observational study. Thirty patients having hemiplegia (functional ambulation category, FAC score ≤2) with acute stroke or after brain tumor surgery were included. Patients performed 4 sessions of gait training using HAL (60 min/session), 1–3 sessions/week, combined with conventional physical therapy. The gait distance achieved in the four training sessions using HAL was measured. FAC score was measured before and after intervention. Patients were divided into groups A, B, and C, for FAC score improvements of 0, 1, and ≥2, respectively. Gait distance was compared among groups using one-way analysis of variance. Gait distance in group C was significantly longer than that ingroup A [mean (standard deviation): 2527 (1725) m vs. 608 (542) m]. This study suggested that the gait distance achieved during training using the HAL may be a clinical indicator of the effectiveness of the HAL on gait training in patients with acute brain injury. Clinical trial registration number: UMIN000012764 R000014756.
Information-theoretic approach to quantum error correction and reversible measurement
Creators: name: Nielsen, M. A.
name: Caves, Carlton M.
name: Schumacher, Benjamin
name: Barnum, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum operations provide a general description of the state changes allowed by quantum mechanics. The reversal of quantum operations is important for quantum error-correcting codes, teleportation, and reversing quantum measurements. We derive information-theoretic conditions and equivalent algebraic conditions that are necessary and sufficient for a general quantum operation to be reversible. We analyze the thermodynamic cost of error correction and show that error correction can be regarded as a kind of ``Maxwell demon,'' for which there is an entropy cost associated with information obtained from measurements performed during error correction. A prescription for thermodynamically efficient error correction is given.
description: 31 pages, REVTEX, one figure in LaTeX, submitted to Proceedings of the ITP Conference on Quantum Coherence and Decoherence
Phonon-Polaritons in Nanoscale Waveguides
Creators: name: Zoubi, Hashem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomena of Brillouin induced opacity in nanoscale linear waveguides and Brillouin induced transparency in nanoscale ring waveguides. The concept of phonon-polariton is required in order to get a deep understanding of such phenomena. Phonon-polaritons are coherent superposition of photons and phonons obtained in the strong coupling regime induced through stimulated Brillouin scattering in the presence of a pump field. The formation of phonon-polaritons can be observed via linear optical spectra that are calculated here using the input-output formalism. For a linear waveguide the signature of phonon-polaritons appears as two peaks in the transmission spectrum with an opacity gap, and for a ring waveguide as two dips in the transmission spectrum with a transparency gap.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Multicascade-linked synthetic wavelength digital holography using an optical-comb-referenced frequency synthesizer
Creators: name: Yamagiwa, Masatomo
name: Minamikawa, Takeo
name: Trovato, Clément
name: Ogawa, Takayuki
name: Ibrahim, Dahi Ghareab Abdelsalam
name: Kawahito, Yusuke
name: Oe, Ryo
name: Shibuya, Kyuki
name: Mizuno, Takahiko
name: Abraham, Emmanuel
name: Mizutani, Yasuhiro
name: Yamamoto, Tetsuo Iwata Hirotsugu
name: Minoshima, Kaoru
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital holography (DH) is a promising method for non-contact surface topography because the reconstructed phase image can visualize the nanometer unevenness in a sample. However, the axial range of this method is limited to the range of the optical wavelength due to the phase wrapping ambiguity. Although the use of two different wavelengths of light and the resulting synthetic wavelength, i.e., synthetic wavelength DH, can expand the axial range up to a few tens of microns, this method is still insufficient for practical applications. In this article, a tunable external cavity laser diode phase-locked to an optical frequency comb, namely, an optical-comb-referenced frequency synthesizer, is effectively used for multiple synthetic wavelengths within the range of 32 um to 1.20 m. A multiple cascade link of the phase images among an optical wavelength (= 1.520 um) and 5 different synthetic wavelengths (= 32.39 um, 99.98 um, 400.0 um, 1003 um, and 4021 um) enables the shape measurement of a reflective millimeter-sized stepped surface with the axial resolution of 34 nm. The axial dynamic range, defined as the ratio of the maximum axial range (= 0.60 m) to the axial resolution (= 34 nm), achieves 1.7*10^8, which is much larger than that of previous synthetic wavelength DH. Such a wide axial dynamic range capability will further expand the application field of DH for large objects with meter dimensions.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 7: of Regulatory and sequence evolution in response to selection for improved associative learning ability in Nasonia vitripennis
Creators: name: Kraaijeveld, Ken
name: Vicencio Oostra
name: Liefting, Maartje
name: Wertheim, Bregje
name: Meijer, Emile
name: Jacintha Ellers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of transcriptome-wide expression reveals pervasive line-specific effects of selection on transcriptional variation. The first (two) letter(s) of each line name reflect selection regime (HL = selection, C = control) and the last letter the replicate (A to D). PC 1 (accounting for 23% of variation), separates line pairs A and B from C and D irrespective of selection, while PC 2, 3, 4, and 5 (accounting for 17, 13, 12, and 12% of variation, respectively) capture the effect of selective regime for some line pairs, but not others. PC 6, accounting for 12% of variation, captures the consistent effect of selection across all four line pairs. Correlations between PC 6 and expression of individual transcripts were used to identify transcripts whose expression evolved consistently in response to selection for increased learning ability (see Methods, Fig. 1 and Additional files 5, 7 and 8). (PDF 5 kb)
Numerical solution for Kapitza waves on a thin liquid film
Creators: name: Chimetta, Bruno Pelisson
name: Hossain, Mohammad Zakir
name: Franklin, Erick de Moraes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of a liquid film over an inclined plane is frequently found in nature and industry, and, under some conditions, instabilities in the free surface may appear. These instabilities are initially two-dimensional surface waves, known as Kapitza waves. Surface waves are important to many industrial applications. For example, liquid films with surface waves are employed to remove heat from solid surfaces. The initial phase of the instability is governed by the Orr-Sommerfeld equation and the appropriate boundary conditions; therefore, the fast and accurate solution of this equation is useful for industry. This paper presents a spectral method to solve the Orr-Sommerfeld equation with free surface boundary conditions. Our numerical approach is based on a Galerkin method with Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind, making it possible to express the Orr-Sommerfeld equation and their boundary conditions as a generalized eigenvalue problem. The main advantages of the present spectral method when compared to others such as, for instance, spectral collocation, are its stability and its readiness in including the boundary conditions in the discretized equations. We compare our numerical results with analytical solutions based on Perturbation Methods, which are valid only for long wave instabilities, and show that the results agree in the region of validity of the long-wave hypothesis. Far from this region, our results are still valid. In addition, we compare our results with published experimental results and the agreement is very good. The method is stable, fast, and capable to solve initial instabilities in free surface flows.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 40:375, 2018. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40430-018-1295-1
The CP violating phase $γ$ from global fit of rare charmless hadronic B decays
Creators: name: He, X. -G.
name: Hsiao, Y. -K.
name: Shi, J. -Q.
name: Wu, Y. -L.
name: Zhou, Y. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study constraints on the CP violating phase $γ$ in the Kobayashi-Maskawa model using available experimental data. We first follow the conventional method to up date the constraint on $γ$ by performing a $χ^2$ analysis using data from $|ε_K|$, $Δm_{B_{d,s}}$ and $|V_{ub}/V_{cb}|$. We also include the recent information on $\sin2β$ in the analysis. We obtain the best fit for $γ$ to be $66^\circ$ and the 95% C.L. allowed range to be $42^\circ \sim 87^\circ$. We then develop a method to carry out a $χ^2$ analysis based on SU(3) symmetry using data from $B\to ππ$ and $B\to K π$. We also discuss SU(3) breaking effects from model estimate. We find that present data on $B\to ππ, K π$ can also give some constraint on $γ$ although weaker than the earlier method limited by the present experimental errors. Future improved data will provide more stringent constraint. Finally we perform a combined fit using data from $|ε_K|$, $Δm_{B_{d,s}}$, $|V_{ub}/V_{cb}|$, $\sin2β$ and rare charmless hadronic B decays. The combined analysis gives $γ=67^\circ$ for the best fit value and $43^\circ \sim 87^\circ$ as the 95% C.L. allowed range. Several comments on other methods to determine $γ$ based on SU(3) symmetry are also provided.
description: Revised verion with the new experimental data from Belle and Babar included in the analysis to obtain the global fit for the CP violating phase gamma. RevTex, 32 pages and 8 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00144
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00144, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Three-Flavor Symmetry of Hadrons Consistent With the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka Rule
Creators: name: Kirchbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the only three-flavor symmetry which is consistent with the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule, and is therefore dictated by the gluon gauge dynamics, is the heavy c quark limit of a certain U(4)_F subgroup (called S_OZI here) and defined as S_OZI= \lim_(m_c\to Λ_c) SU(2)_ud * SU(2)_cd * U(1) with the two SU(2) groups acting in turn onto the 1st and 2nd quark generations rather than Gell-Mann's eightfold SU(3)_F. Within this scheme the presence of non-strange quarkonium components in the wave function of the physical eta and f_1(1285) mesons appears necessarily through the violation of the OZI rule for the pseudoscalar and axial vector mesons by the anomalous axial U(1)_A baryon number current and not by a primordial octet flavor symmetry. The physical observable which selects the S_OZI over the SU(3)_F scheme is the non-isotriplet part of the neutral axial current. In the case of the S_OZI symmetry the only non-isotriplet neutral axial current having a well defined chiral limit is purely strange, while within the SU(3)_F framework it is the octet axial current which is supposed to be partially conserved. Accordingly, while in the latter case the tree level eta N coupling is of significant strength, its almost vanishes in the former, in agreement with data, thus confirming the relevance of the S_OZI symmetry.
Measurements of tropospheric ice clouds with a ground-based CMB polarization experiment, POLARBEAR
Creators: name: Takakura, Satoru
name: Aguilar-Faúndez, Mario A. O.
name: Akiba, Yoshiki
name: Arnold, Kam
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Barron, Darcy
name: Beck, Dominic
name: Bianchini, Federico
name: Boettger, David
name: Borrill, Julian
name: Cheung, Kolen
name: Chinone, Yuji
name: Elleflot, Tucker
name: Errard, Josquin
name: Fabbian, Giulio
name: Feng, Chang
name: Goeckner-Wald, Neil
name: Hamada, Takaho
name: Hasegawa, Masaya
name: Hazumi, Masashi
name: Howe, Logan
name: Kaneko, Daisuke
name: Katayama, Nobuhiko
name: Keating, Brian
name: Keskitalo, Reijo
name: Kisner, Theodore
name: Krachmalnicoff, Nicoletta
name: Kusaka, Akito
name: Lee, Adrian T.
name: Lowry, Lindsay N.
name: Matsuda, Frederick T.
name: May, Andrew J.
name: Minami, Yuto
name: Navaroli, Martin
name: Nishino, Haruki
name: Piccirillo, Lucio
name: Poletti, Davide
name: Puglisi, Giuseppe
name: Reichardt, Christian L.
name: Segawa, Yuuko
name: Silva-Feaver, Maximiliano
name: Siritanasak, Praween
name: Suzuki, Aritoki
name: Tajima, Osamu
name: Takatori, Sayuri
name: Tanabe, Daiki
name: Teply, Grant P.
name: Tsai, Calvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization of the atmosphere has been a long-standing concern for ground-based experiments targeting cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. Ice crystals in upper tropospheric clouds scatter thermal radiation from the ground and produce a horizontally-polarized signal. We report the detailed analysis of the cloud signal using a ground-based CMB experiment, POLARBEAR, located at the Atacama desert in Chile and observing at 150 GHz. We observe horizontally-polarized temporal increases of low-frequency fluctuations ("polarized bursts," hereafter) of $\lesssim$0.1 K when clouds appear in a webcam monitoring the telescope and the sky. The hypothesis of no correlation between polarized bursts and clouds is rejected with $>$24$σ$ statistical significance using three years of data. We consider many other possibilities including instrumental and environmental effects, and find no other reasons other than clouds that can explain the data better. We also discuss the impact of the cloud polarization on future ground-based CMB polarization experiments.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, Submitted to ApJ
Covariant technique of derivative expansion of one-loop effective action
Creators: name: Pletnev, N. G.
name: Banin, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple systematic method for calculating derivative expansions of the one-loop effective action is presented. This method is based on using symbols of operators and well known deformation quantization theory. To demonstrate its advantages we present several examples of application for scalar theory, Yang-Mills theory, and scalar electrodynamics. The superspace formulation of the method is considered for Kählerian and non-Kählerian quantum corrections for Wess-Zumino and for Heisenberg-Euler lagrangians in super QED models.
description: LaTeX, 27 pages, corrected typos
Quantum Disentanglement and Computation
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is essential for quantum computation. However, disentanglement is also necessary. It can be achieved without the need of classical operations (measurements). Two examples are analyzed: the discrete Fourier transform and error correcting codes.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, to appear in special issue of Superlattices and Microstructures (1998), in honor of the 70th birthday of Rolf Landauer
The effect of inelastic processes on tunneling
Creators: name: Bonca, J.
name: Trugman, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an electron that interacts with phonons or other linear or nonlinear excitations as it resonantly tunnels. The method we use is based on mapping a many-body problem in a large variational space exactly onto a one-body problem. The method is conceptually simpler than previous Green's function approaches, and allows the essentially exact numerical solution of much more general problems. We solve tunneling problems with transverse channels, multiple sites coupled to phonons, and multiple phonon degrees of freedom and excitations.
description: 12 pages, REVTex, 4 figures in compressed tar .ps format
Implication of Super-Kamiokande Data on R-parity Violation
Creators: name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Lee, Jae Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: R-parity violating bilinear (soft) terms in the supersymmetric standard model would be the leading source for nonzero neutrino masses and mixing. We point out that the mixing between neutralinos (charginos) and neutrinos (charged leptons) driven by the bilinear terms take factorized forms, which may enable us to probe the neutrino mixing parameters in a collider. It is then shown that the Super-Kamiokande data on atmospheric neutrinos require all the baryon number violating couplings to be substantially suppressed: $λ''_{\rm any} <10^{-9}$.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of Porcine circovirus type 2 ORF3 protein induces apoptosis in melanoma cells
Creators: name: Teras, Marina
name: Viisileht, Edda
name: Merlis Pahtma-Hall
name: Rump, Airi
name: Paalme, Viiu
name: Pata, Pille
name: Pata, Illar
name: Langevin, Christelle
name: Boudinot, Sirje Rüütel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Transfection efficiency. To find out the most effective way for overexpression of recombinant proteins DNA was introduced into all cell lines by transfection with Lipofectamine (LTX) or polyethyleneimine (PEI). Consequently, the DNA: LTX and DNA: PEI complex penetrate cell membranes and recombinant proteins are produced. After 24–48 h of transfection, cells were harvested, and transfection efficiency of every experiment was determined using parallel wells that were transfected only with the plasmid encoding green flourescent protein (GFP). Since LTX was more effective transfection agent compared to PEI in all used cell lines, it was used in subsequent experiments. (PDF 417 kb)
title: Developmentally regulated genes in Trypansoma Cruzi
Creators: name: Gluenza, E
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2005

description: Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, is transmitted by blood feeding triatomine bugs. As T. cruzi cycles between the insect vector and vertebrate host, it goes through several distinct developmental stages. The molecular mechanism that regulates these differentiation steps is poorly understood. We have initiated a systematic dissection of metacyclogenesis, the differentiation step from replicating non-infective epimastigotes to non-replicating infective metacyclic trypomastigotes. Our aim is to functionally characterise novel stage-regulated genes, using transfection-based approaches. We demonstrate that one of these genes, MET3, encodes a protein that localises to the nucleus and associates with nucleolar antigens. During metacyclogenesis the structure of the nucleus is modified: heterochromatin spreads as the nucleus changes shape from round to elongated, and nucleolar antigens are dispersed in the metacyclic nucleus. Our data show that while dispersal of nucleolar antigens occurs in all cells of a stationary phase culture, MET3 protein is expressed only in the subset of cells that have differentiated to metacyclics or to intermediate forms. By expressing MET3-GFP fusion proteins in the parasite, we identified two sequence elements that can independently direct localisation. To address function, we generated MET3 null mutants. These knockout cells produced significantly fewer fully developed metacyclics than wild-type controls. However, this phenotype could not be complemented with an ectopic copy of MET3. The reduced rate of metacyclogenesis may therefore be unrelated to the loss of MET3. The knockout cells are able to complete the entire life-cycle in vitro. This demonstrates that MET3 is not essential for development of the infective stage. RNA transcripts of the second gene, (MET2) are induced during metacyclogenesis. Recombinant MET2 protein associates with the kinetoplast when expressed in epimastigotes. We analysed in detail its genomic locus near a putative centromere on chromosome 3, and generated deletion mutants for further investigating its role in differentiation.
Image Super-Resolution via Deterministic-Stochastic Synthesis and Local Statistical Rectification
Creators: name: Ge, Weifeng
name: Gong, Bingchen
name: Yu, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Single image superresolution has been a popular research topic in the last two decades and has recently received a new wave of interest due to deep neural networks. In this paper, we approach this problem from a different perspective. With respect to a downsampled low resolution image, we model a high resolution image as a combination of two components, a deterministic component and a stochastic component. The deterministic component can be recovered from the low-frequency signals in the downsampled image. The stochastic component, on the other hand, contains the signals that have little correlation with the low resolution image. We adopt two complementary methods for generating these two components. While generative adversarial networks are used for the stochastic component, deterministic component reconstruction is formulated as a regression problem solved using deep neural networks. Since the deterministic component exhibits clearer local orientations, we design novel loss functions tailored for such properties for training the deep regression network. These two methods are first applied to the entire input image to produce two distinct high-resolution images. Afterwards, these two images are fused together using another deep neural network that also performs local statistical rectification, which tries to make the local statistics of the fused image match the same local statistics of the groundtruth image. Quantitative results and a user study indicate that the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms with a clear margin.
description: to appear in SIGGRAPH Asia 2018
Limacella myxodictyon Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Amanitaceae
Limacella
Limacella myxodictyon

description: A.  myxodictyon Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 507 (1871)/IF: 372189
 Current name: Limacella myxodictyon (Berk. & Broome) Pegler, Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 12: 219 (1986) (New classification: Amanitaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 793, On soil, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Directional Sensitivity, WIMP Detection, and the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Copi, Craig J.
name: Heo, Junseong
name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinguishing the signals due to scattering of WIMP dark matter off of nuclear targets from those due to background noise is a major challenge. The Earth's motion relative to the galactic halo should produce halo-dependent seasonal modulation in the event rate, but it also should produce an angular signal that is both far stronger and less ambiguous. Distinct patterns in the recoil spectrum can reflect the details of the galactic halo. We derive a new formalism to calculate angular event rates, and present the predicted angular signal for a variety of halo models and calculate the number of events needed to distinguish a dark matter signal from an isotropic background.
description: 4 pages revtex, submitted to PRL
Investigating recent advances in pharmacotherapy for acute and chronic ocular pain post-cataract surgery
Creators: name: Donthineni, Pragnya R
name: Munger, Wade
name: Galor, Anat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Investigating recent advances in pharmacotherapy for acute and chronic ocular pain post-cataract surgery
Efficiently Secure Broadcasting in 5G Wireless Fog-Based-Fronthaul Networks
Creators: name: Sulieman, Nabeel I.
name: Gitlin, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Enhanced Diversity and Network Coding (eDC-NC), the synergistic combination of Diversity and modified Triangular Network Coding, was introduced recently to provide efficient and ultra-reliable networking with near-instantaneous fault recovery. In this paper it is shown that eDC-NC technology can efficiently and securely broadcast messages in 5G wireless fog-computing-based Radio Access Networks (F-RAN). In particular, this work is directed towards demonstrating the ability of eDC-NC technology to more efficiently provide secure messages broadcasting than standardized methods such as Secure Multicasting using Secret (Shared) Key Cryptography, such that the adversary has no ability to acquire information even if they wiretap the entire F-RAN network (except of course the source and destination nodes). Our results show that using secure eDC-NC technology in F-RAN fronthaul network will enhance secure broadcasting and provide ultra-reliability networking, near-instantaneous fault recovery, and retain the throughput benefits of Network Coding.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Optimized Hierarchical Power Oscillations Control for Distributed Generation Under Unbalanced Conditions
Creators: name: Jin, Peng
name: Li, Yang
name: Li, Guoqing
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Zhai, Xiaojuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Control structures have critical influences on converter-interfaced distributed generations (DG) under unbalanced conditions. Most of previous works focus on suppressing active power oscillations and ripples of DC bus voltage. In this paper, the relationship between amplitudes of the active power oscillations and the reactive power oscillations are firstly deduced and the hierarchical control of DG is proposed to reduce power oscillations. The hierarchical control consists of primary and secondary levels. Current references are generated in primary control level and the active power oscillations can be suppressed by a dual current controller. Secondary control reduces the active power and reactive power oscillations simultaneously by optimal model aiming for minimum amplitudes of oscillations. Simulation results show that the proposed secondary control with less injecting negative-sequence current than traditional control methods can effectively limit both active power and reactive power oscillations.
description: Accepted by Applied Energy
Additional file 5: of Regulatory and sequence evolution in response to selection for improved associative learning ability in Nasonia vitripennis
Creators: name: Kraaijeveld, Ken
name: Vicencio Oostra
name: Liefting, Maartje
name: Wertheim, Bregje
name: Meijer, Emile
name: Jacintha Ellers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Sanger sequencing validation of five significantly diverged SNPs in coding regions (see Table 1). Frequency of the alternative allele (missense or synonymous) was estimated from the peak height in Sanger sequencing trace files and is plotted for the four selected and four control lines. (PDF 6â kb)
NLO QCD predictions for internal jet shapes in DIS at HERA
Creators: name: Kauer, N.
name: Reina, L.
name: Repond, J.
name: Zeppenfeld, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum flow inside jets is a sensitive measure of internal jet structure. For the current jets in deep inelastic scattering this jet shape measure is determined at order alpha_s^2, i.e. with up to three partons inside a single jet. The scale dependence of jet shapes in various jet algorithms is discussed. Results agree well with recent measurements by the ZEUS Collaboration, without introducing the hadronization parameter R_sep.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2.09, REVTeX3.1, 9 postscript figures
Network neuroscience for optimizing brain-computer interfaces
Creators: name: Fallani, Fabrizio De Vico
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human-machine interactions are being increasingly explored to create alternative ways of communication and to improve our daily life. Based on a classification of the user's intention from the user's underlying neural activity, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow direct interactions with the external environment while bypassing the traditional effector of the musculoskeletal system. Despite the enormous potential of BCIs, there are still a number of challenges that limit their societal impact, ranging from the correct decoding of a human's thoughts, to the application of effective learning strategies. Despite several important engineering advances, the basic neuroscience behind these challenges remains poorly explored. Indeed, BCIs involve complex dynamic changes related to neural plasticity at a diverse range of spatiotemporal scales. One promising antidote to this complexity lies in network science, which provides a natural language in which to model the organizational principles of brain architecture and function as manifest in its interconnectivity. Here, we briefly review the main limitations currently affecting BCIs, and we offer our perspective on how they can be addressed by means of network theoretic approaches. We posit that the emerging field of network neuroscience will prove to be an effective tool to unlock human-machine interactions.
One-Dimensional Discrete Stark Hamiltonian and Resonance Scattering by Impurities
Creators: name: Dmitrieva, L. A.
name: Kuperin, Yu. A.
name: Melnikov, Yu. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional discrete Stark Hamiltonian with a continuous electric field is constructed by extension theory methods. In absence of the impurities the model is proved to be exactly solvable, the spectrum is shown to be simple, continuous, filling the real axis; the eigenfunctions, the resolvent and the spectral measure are constructed explicitly. For this (unperturbed) system the resonance spectrum is shown to be empty. The model considering impurity in a single node is also constructed using the operator extension theory methods. The spectral analysis is performed and the dispersion equation for the resolvent singularities is obtained. The resonance spectrum is shown to contain infinite discrete set of resonances. One-to-one correspondence of the constructed Hamiltonian to some Lee-Friedrichs model is established.
description: 20 pages, Latex, no figures
CARMOLIT 2011 LEG1 cruise,Thalia R/V
Creators: name: QUEMENER Loïc
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2011

description: Mouillage de la bouée MOLIT en baie de Vilaine. Cette bouée instrumentée permet de suivre l'évolution de paramètres physico-chimiques de l'eau de surface et du fond du printemps à l'automne. Les données mesurées sont la température, la salinité, la fluorescence, la turbidité, l'oxygène dissout, la concentration en nitrates et silicates.Le projet de rattachement est PREVIMER.