cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dipole Anisotropy in Integrated Linearly Polarized Flux Density in NVSS Data
Creators: name: Tiwari, Prabhakar
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dipole anisotropy in integrated linearly polarization flux density in NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS). We extract the anisotropy parameters in the number counts, number counts weighted by polarization observables, i.e. degree of polarization (p) and polarization flux (P). We also determine the anisotropy in the degree of polarization per source and polarization flux per source. We consider data with several different cuts on the flux density, S>10,20,30,40,50 mJy. For studies with degree of polarization we impose the additional cut 0.0120 mJy to S>50 mJy. The corresponding direction parameters are found to be stable with the cut on flux density. The significance is even higher for the case of p weighted number counts. The observed anisotropy is found to be much larger in comparison to the CMBR expectations. We find that polarization observables show a much higher level of anisotropy in comparison to pure number counts or flux weighted number counts.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Dynamic changes of gut microbiota following short-term, high-dose probiotic consumption
Creators: name: 沈馨
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2026
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Other
gut microbiota

description: Our study proved the changes in probiotic consumption and indigenous bacteria, providing a foundational understanding of their relationship and laying the groundwork for future explorations into probiotic applications in gut health.
Growing dust grains in protoplanetary discs - III. Vertical settling
Creators: name: Laibe, Guillaume
name: Gonzalez, Jean-François
name: Maddison, Sarah T.
name: Crespe, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to derive a simple analytic model to understand the essential properties of vertically settling growing dust grains in laminar protoplanetary discs. Separating the vertical dynamics from the motion in the disc midplane, we integrate the equations of motion for both a linear and an exponential grain growth rate. Numerical integrations are performed for more complex growth models. We find that the settling efficiency depends on the value of the dimensionless parameter gamma, which characterises the relative efficiency of grain growth with respect to the gas drag. Since gamma is expected to be of order as the initial dust-to-gas ratio in the disc (of order 10^-2), grain growth enhances the energy dissipation of the dust particles and improve the settling efficiency in protoplanetary discs. This behaviour is mostly independent of the growth model considered as well as of the radial drift of the particles.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. v2: typos corrected and minor changes
Hadronic and radiative $D^*$ decays
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent measurement of the total $D^{*+}$ width, $Γ_{\rm tot}(D^{*+}) = (83.3 \pm 1.3 \pm 1.4)$ keV, is shown to be close to earlier predictions based on the single-quark-transition hypothesis. Those predictions are updated using more recent masses and branching fractions to a value of 80.4 keV, with a small uncertainty associated with the radiative branching fractions of $D^{*0}$ and $D^{*+}$. A prediction for the total width of $D_2(2460)$ and its partial width into $D^* π$ and $D π$ is also updated, and found to be in agreement with experiment.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Reference to new data added; typo corrected; added text above Eq. (3); two references added
H5MD: a structured, efficient, and portable file format for molecular data
Creators: name: de Buyl, Pierre
name: Colberg, Peter H.
name: Höfling, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new file format named "H5MD" for storing molecular simulation data, such as trajectories of particle positions and velocities, along with thermodynamic observables that are monitored during the course of the simulation. H5MD files are HDF5 (Hierarchical Data Format) files with a specific hierarchy and naming scheme. Thus, H5MD inherits many benefits of HDF5, e.g., structured layout of multi-dimensional datasets, data compression, fast and parallel I/O, and portability across many programming languages and hardware platforms. H5MD files are self-contained and foster the reproducibility of scientific data and the interchange of data between researchers using different simulation programs and analysis software. In addition, the H5MD specification can serve for other kinds of data (e.g. experimental data) and is extensible to supplemental data, or may be part of an enclosing file structure.
description: 11 pages, software "pyh5md" present in submission
Article 10. Processing of Special Categories of Personal Data - Bibliography
Creators: name: Jasserand, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sensitive Data
Law Enforcement
Directive 2016/680
Commentary
Article 10 LED

description: This document is the list of references used to write the commentary of Article 10 of the Law Enforcement Directive, Commentary on the LED edited by E Kosta and F Boehm (OUP 2023)
P2P CPP project update
Creators: name: Poulsen, Hanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: drug delivery
intracellular drugs

description: This presentation was given by Hanne Poulsen - head of the P2P CPP project - at one of ODIN's Knowledge Sharing Events in November 2022.
description: ODIN is funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant number NNF20SA0061466)
Termination-dependent Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Ultrathin SrRuO$_{3}$ (111) Film on SrTiO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Kim, Bongjae
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated electronic and magnetic properties of ultrathin SrRuO$_{3}$ (SRO) film grown on (111) SrTiO$_{3}$ substrate using the {\it ab initio} electronic structure calculations. Ru-terminated SRO (111) film suffers from strong surface atomic relaxations, while SrO$_{3}$-terminated one preserves the surface structure of ideal perovskites. Both Ru- and SrO$_{3}$-terminated SRO (111) film show unexpected interlayer antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure at the surface, but with different characters and mechanisms. The AFM structure for the former results from the large surface atomic relaxation, whereas that for the latter results from the truncated film effect. Interestingly, for the SrO$_{3}$-termination case, the half-metallic nature emerges despite the interlayer AFM structure. Upon reducing the thickness, the collapsing behavior of magnetic anisotropy from out-of-plane to in-plane easy axis is found to occur for the Ru-termination case, which, however, does not pertain to SrO$_{3}$-termination case.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Tunable polarization in beam-splitter based on 2D topological insulators
Creators: name: Rothe, Dietrich G.
name: Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The typical bulk model describing 2D topological insulators (TI) consists of two types of spin-orbit terms, the so-called Dirac term which induces out-of plane spin polarization and the Rashba term which induces in-plane spin polarization. We show that for some parameters of the Fermi energy, the beam splitter device built on 2D TIs can achieve higher in-plane spin polarization than one built on materials described by the Rashba model itself. Further, due to high tunability of the electron density and the asymmetry of the quantum well, spin polarization in different directions can be obtained. While in the normal (topologically trivial) regime the in-plane spin polarization would dominate, in the inverted regime the out-of-plane polarization is more significant not only in the band gap but also for small Fermi energies above the gap. Further, we suggest a double beam splitter scheme, to measure in-plane spin current all electrically. Although we consider here as an example HgTe/CdTe quantum wells, this scheme could be also promising for InAs/GaSb QWs where the in- and out-of-plane polarization could be achieved in a single device.
description: Added comment about out-of-plane polarization without Rashba SO barrier; submitted to Physical Review B
Probing global aspects of a geometry by the self-force on a charge: Spherical thin-shell wormholes
Creators: name: de Celis, E. Rubín
name: Santillán, O. P.
name: Simeone, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-interaction for a static point charge in the space-time of a thin-shell wormhole constructed connecting two identical Schwarzschild geometries is calculated in a series expansion. The electrostatic self-force is evaluated numerically. It is found to be attractive towards the throat except for some values of the throat radius proximate to the value of the Schwarzschild horizon for which the force is repulsive or attractive depending on the position of the charge. The result differs from the self-force in the space-time of the Schwarzschild black hole, where it is always repulsive from the center. Although these wormhole and black hole geometries are locally indistinguishable, the different topologies of both backgrounds are manifested in the electrostatic field of a point charge.
description: 17 pages, 4 figues
BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHDA INSON KAPITALINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Nazarova, Gulhayo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Inson kapitali - bu inson va umuman jamiyatning turli ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun ishlatiladigan bilim, ko'nikma va malakalar yo'g'indisidir. Bu atama birinchi marta 1958 yilda amerikalik iqtisodchi Jeykob Minser tomonidan qo'llanilgan, so'ngra 1961 yilda Teodor Shults va 1964 yildan boshlab Gari Bekker inson kapitaliga investitsiyalar samaradorligini asoslab, ushbu g'oyalarni inson xatti-harakatlariga iqtisodiy yondashuvni shakllantirgan holda ishlab chiqdilar.
Observational constraints on tachyon and DBI inflation
Creators: name: Li, Sheng
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic method for evaluation of perturbation observables in non-canonical single-field inflation models within the slow-roll approximation, which allied with field redefinitions enables predictions to be established for a wide range of models. We use this to investigate various non-canonical inflation models, including Tachyon inflation and DBI inflation. The Lambert $W$ function will be used extensively in our method for the evaluation of observables. In the Tachyon case, in the slow-roll approximation the model can be approximated by a canonical field with a redefined potential, which yields predictions in better agreement with observations than the canonical equivalents. For DBI inflation models we consider contributions from both the scalar potential and the warp geometry. In the case of a quartic potential, we find a formula for the observables under both non-relativistic and relativistic behaviour of the scalar DBI inflaton. For a quadratic potential we find two branches in the non-relativistic case, determined by the competition of model parameters, while for the relativistic case we find consistency with results already in the literature. We present a comparison to the latest Planck satellite observations. Most of the non-canonical models we investigate, including the Tachyon, are better fits to data than canonical models with the same potential, but we find that DBI models in the slow-roll regime have difficulty in matching the data.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures. Revisions to title, additional motivation, inclusion of some numerical tests of our results
Dynamics of a deformable active particle under shear flow
Creators: name: Tarama, Mitsusuke
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
name: Hagen, Borge ten
name: Wittkowski, Raphael
name: Ohta, Takao
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a deformable active particle in linear shear flow is explored theoretically. Based on symmetry considerations, in two spatial dimensions, we propose coupled nonlinear dynamical equations for the particle position, velocity, deformation, and rotation. In our model, both, passive rotations induced by the shear flow as well as active spinning motions, are taken into account. Our equations reduce to known models in the two limits of vanishing shear flow and vanishing particle deformability. For varied shear rate and particle propulsion speed, we solve the equations numerically and obtain a manifold of different dynamical modes including active straight motion, periodic motions, motions on undulated cycloids, winding motions, as well as quasi-periodic and chaotic motions induced at high shear rates. The types of motion are distinguished by different characteristics in the real-space trajectories and in the dynamical behavior of the particle orientation and its deformation. Our predictions can be verified in experiments on self-propelled droplets exposed to a linear shear flow.
Self-Completeness and the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
Creators: name: Isi, Maximiliano
name: Mureika, Jonas
name: Nicolini, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized uncertainty principle discloses a self-complete characteristic of gravity, namely the possibility of masking any curvature singularity behind an event horizon as a result of matter compression at the Planck scale. In this paper we extend the above reasoning in order to overcome some current limitations to the framework, including the absence of a consistent metric describing such Planck-scale black holes. We implement a minimum-size black hole in terms of the extremal configuration of a neutral non-rotating metric, which we derived by mimicking the effects of the generalized uncertainty principle via a short scale modified version of Einstein gravity. In such a way, we find a self-consistent scenario that reconciles the self-complete character of gravity and the generalized uncertainty principle.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, v2: additional references, version in press on JHEP
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (10)]
Creators: name: , Petrus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1044
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Petrus, Sohn des verstorbenen Bonifrus aus Cremona, schenkt Ubaldus, Bischof von Cremona, Güter in loco Basilicana und wird im Gegenzug mit anderen Gütern investiert
Transcriptome sequencing of MEL-treated goose gonad
Creators: name: 孙永峰(Sunyongfeng)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: 0pg/ml and 200pg/ml melatonin were injected into the eggs of fertilised Jilin white geese on day 12 of the embryonic stage, and the left and right gonads (sex identified as female) were taken on day 18 of the embryonic stage for transcriptome sequencing.
Why Instantaneous Values of the "Covariant" Lyapunov Exponents Depend upon the Chosen State-Space Scale
Creators: name: Hoover, Wm. G.
name: Hoover, Carol G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a simple example of a chaotic thermostated harmonic-oscillator system which exhibits qualitatively different local Lyapunov exponents for simple scale-model constant-volume transformations of its coordinate q and momentum p : { q,p } --> { (Q/s),(sP) } . The time-dependent thermostat variable zeta(t) is unchanged by such scaling. The original (q,p,zeta) motion and the scale-model (Q,P,zeta) version of the motion are physically identical. But both the local Gram-Schmidt Lyapunov exponents and the related local "covariant" exponents change with the change of scale. Thus this model furnishes a clearcut chaotic time-reversible example showing how and why both the local Lyapunov exponents and covariant exponents vary with the scale factor s .
description: Eight pages with three figures, as submitted to Computational Methods in Science and Technology
Revealing the Milky Way's hidden satellites: a KiDS survey exploration
Creators: name: Gatto, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the past two decades, the exploration of Milky Way (MW) satellites has intensified due to the availability of wide-field deep panchromatic photometric surveys carried out with the new generation of telescopes. The application of high-performance overdensity detection techniques on extensive datasets has significantly increased our knowledge of stellar systems residing in the MW halo. These surveys have unlocked the exploration of the low-luminosity faint end of the galaxy luminosity function, which was previously inaccessible, encompassing dwarf galaxies and ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies. UFDs are not only renowned as the most dark-matter-dominated objects in the Universe but also as the oldest and least chemically evolved galaxies, making them invaluable probes for unraveling the MW's mass assembly history. To further expand the search for unidentified stellar systems, our study leverages the untapped potential of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), which has not yet been utilized in the quest for low-surface brightness satellites of the MW. This presentation showcases the outcomes of an extensive investigation encompassing the entire KiDS star catalog.
Link on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Gi7ZW5p-Rg.
Anomalous Viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Hong, Juhee
name: Diamond, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma is predicted to be lower than the collisional viscosity for weak coupling. The estimated ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density is rather close to the ratio calculated by N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory for strong coupling, which indicates that the quark-gluon plasma might be strongly coupled. However, in presence of momentum anisotropy, the Weibel instability can arise and drive the turbulent transport. Shear viscosity can be lowered by enhanced collisionality due to turbulence, but the decorrelation time and its relation to underlying dynamics and color-magnetic fields have not been calculated self-consistently. In this paper, we use resonance broadening theory for strong turbulence to calculate the anomalous viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma for nonequilibrium. For saturated Weibel instability, we estimate the scalings of the decorrelation rate and viscosity and compare these with collisional transport. This calculation yields an explicit connection between the underlying momentum space anisotropy and the viscosity anomaly.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (63)]
Creators: name: Albericus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1160
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albericus, archipresbyter et praepositus canonicae der Kirche von Cremona, gibt dem Lanfrancus de Dulcio ein Stück Land, gelegen ultra Poxolum, als Pfandlehen.
Infrared thermal imaging in sepsis
Creators: name: Charlton, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Microcirculatory dysfunction is important in the pathophysiology of sepsis, yet it is not quantified in clinical practice. The skin has a rich microcirculatory blood supply, with subjective assessment of skin temperature used as a marker of perfusion. Infrared thermal imaging allows precise quantification of skin temperature, with alterations reflecting its underlying microcirculatory perfusion. This thesis explores the use of infrared thermal imaging in the acute clinical environment via a series of five studies split into two groups. The first aimed to address the questions of the effect of environmentally reflected temperature and skin tone on measurement accuracy. The second studied whether infrared thermal imaging can be used in the acute clinical setting to provide meaningful information regarding core body temperature and quantify patterns of skin temperature distribution in patients with sepsis. The studies included healthy volunteers and patients with sepsis and severe sepsis. A variety of experimental techniques were used including measurement of environmental reflected temperature, reflectance spectrophotometry, and infrared thermal imaging of the face, medial canthus and lower limb, to subjectively assess patterns of underlying microcirculatory dysfunction. Reflected temperature and skin tone did not affect the accuracy of temperatures recorded using thermal imaging. Medial canthal temperature demonstrated a positive correlation to tympanic temperature, predicting pyrexia at a level of ≥36.85oC with a sensitivity and specificity of 79% and 80% respectively. Several temperature distribution patterns were identified in the anterior knee. The pattern of ‘extended cooling’ appeared to be the most significant with a correlation toward increased organ failure and mortality. In conclusion, infrared thermal imaging can be used as a screening tool for pyrexia in adult patients, and distinct thermal patterns recognised in the anterior knee of patients with sepsis may be associated to illness severity and provide an early indication of those patients at risk of deterioration.
Evaluating glucocorticoid resistance in Asthma by analyzing peripheral blood mononuclear cells with FENO
Creators: name: Zhang, Yinzi
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Glucocorticoids(GC) have been extensively used in treating asthmatic patients. However, there is a small portion of these patients (10%-20%) do not respond to glucocorticoids well and thus their disease can not be controlled. The goal of the present study was to use Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) from asthmatics to determine whether this in vitro model can inform us on the in vivo sensitivity status of patients to glucocorticoid therapy. First, we assessed the production of different T helper 2 (TH2) and non-TH2 cytokines such as interleukin-5(IL5), IL13 and IL17 by PBMCs stimulated by TCR(T cell receptor) engagement (dual stimulation anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies). Second, the in vitro sensitivity of PBMCs to dexamethasone(DEX) was determined by its ability to inhibit TCR-induced cytokine production. Association studies were then performed between the in vitro sensitivity of PBMC data and in vivo sensitivity to glucocorticoids by using fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) suppression test. Our studies show that PBMCs isolated from patients stimulated by anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies for 24, 48 and 72h can produce both TH2 (IL5, IL13) and non-TH2 (IL17) cytokines which were optimum after 72h stimulation. Dexamethasone (10-10- 10-6M) dose-dependently inhibited TCR-induced cytokine production with different potency (IC50) and efficacy (Imax) values. Dexamethasone nearly produced 100% suppression of IL5 and IL13 at 10-6M and that of IL17 10-7M, indicating IL17 production by PBMCs was somewhat more sensitive to dexamethasone. Comparison of the IC50 values for IL5, IL13, IL17 between patients with FENO high>45ppb and those with FENO low<45ppb indicate a wide heterogeneity in asthmatic patients but no significant differences between groups. Suppression of IL13 by dexamethasone (IC50) negatively correlated with LOG10(delta FENO). Lower IL13 DEX IC50 in FENO high>45 ppb than FENO low<45 ppb patients, indicating FENO high patients are more sensitive to GC than FENO low patients.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (59)]
Creators: name: Ermizo, Otto
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1150
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Otto Ermizo aus Cremona verkauft dem Petrus Zenonis aus Olzola zwei Stück Land in der Gegend von Olzola
Eggshell colour differences in a classic example of coevolved eggshell mimicry
Creators: name: Villa, Juliana
name: Wisocki, Phillip
name: Dela Cruz, Jacob E.
name: Hanley, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: avian brood parasitism
great reed warbler
common cuckoo
Egg Rejection
coevolutionary dynamics

description: Avian brood parasitism is a model system for understanding coevolutionary arms races, and the great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus, hereafter 'warbler') and its parasite the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus, hereafter 'cuckoo') are prime examples of this coevolutionary struggle. Here, warblers select for egg colour mimicry by rejecting poorly matched cuckoo eggs. Contrary to long-held assumptions, recent work showed that warblers tend to reject lighter and browner eggs but tended to accept darker and bluer eggs rather than basing rejection decisions solely on perceived colour differences (i.e., the degree of mimicry). This counter-intuitive, colour-biased rejection behaviour would select for bluer and darker cuckoo eggs, but would only be adaptive if cuckoos were consistently lighter and browner than warbler eggs. Therefore, we tested whether warbler eggs were consistently bluer and darker than the cuckoo eggs. To do so, we re-analysed eggshell reflectance spectra of warblers and the cuckoos that parasitized them in the Czech Republic. As expected, we found that warbler eggs were significantly bluer and darker than the cuckoo eggs at the population level. Thus, we demonstrate imperfect mimicry in a long-coevolved cuckoo host-race and provide insights for exploring the coevolutionary interactions among hosts and their brood parasites.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (56)]
Creators: name: Bardus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1147
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Bardus, genannt de Burgo, belehnt Cremosianus mit einem Stück Land nahe der Kirche St. Mariae, genannt Gualpolosa.
Characterising the Roles That GRK and Arrestin Proteins Play in The Regulation of Gαs-Coupled Receptor Signalling in Arterial Smooth Muscle Cell
Creators: name: Al-Gburi, Wafaa
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Hypertension and vascular remodelling play central roles in the pathophysiology of heart disease, stroke, peripheral atherosclerosis, and renal failure. Gαs-coupled G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activation [e.g. β2-adrenoceptor (β2AR), adenosine A2B receptor (A2BR)] causes vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) relaxation, counteracting effects of vasoconstrictors. G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRK) and arrestins regulate GPCR signalling, and dysregulated Gαs/GPCR signalling is key in the development of hypertension, probably via increased GRK2/arrestin VSMC expression. Evidence indicates β2AR and A2BR are GRK/arrestin substrates, however similar potential interactions have not been fully investigated in VSMC. β2AR and A2BR signalling promotes cAMP production, activating multiple downstream signalling pathways, including CREB, mediating vaso-relaxatory effects of Gαs-coupled GPCRs. Characterisation of β2AR-induced CREB signalling revealed PKA is essential for the early stages, and EPAC the later stages of β2AR-mediated CREB-phosphorylation, implying that cAMP-driven processes are required to produce β2AR-stimulated CREB-signalling. A2BR-induced CREB signalling relied on p38/Src-kinase, and not cAMP/PKA/EPAC. GRK2 siRNA-targeted knockdown/or chemical inhibition, blocked β2AR-stimulated CREB-phosphorylation. Similar data were obtained following arrestin2 depletion. A2BR-stimulated CREB-phosphorylation required GRK5/arrestin3 expression. β2AR-stimulated p38 signals were PKA/EPCA independent, but required GRK2/arrestin2 expression. A2BR-induced p38 signalling was GRK5-dependent, but arrestin/PKA /EPAC-independent. VSMC migration is central to hypertension-induced vascular remodelling, and here β2AR and A2BR-stimulated Gαs/GPCR signalling blocks VSMC migration through cAMP-dependent signalling pathways including CREB. CREB, GRK2 or GRK5 inhibition attenuated vasoconstrictor-stimulated VSMC migration, but failed to affect the ability of β2AR and A2BR signalling to prevent vasoconstrictor-stimulated VSMC migration. Activation EPAC was equally as effective as β2AR and A2BR agonists at blocking vasoconstrictor-stimulated VSMC migration. This research indicates that β2AR and A2BR activate CREB and p38 signalling in RASM, and these signalling pathways are selectively regulated by GRK and arrestin proteins. β2AR and A2BR activity prevents vasoconstrictor-promoted VSMC migration, however, it is unclear whether this blockade relies on agonist-stimulated CREB and/or p38 activation.
Discogobio brachyphysallidos and Discogobio yunnanensis related high-through sequence data
Creators: name: 吴丽丽(Lili, Wu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2026
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Monoisolate

description: DNA Nano and Hic-seq of Discogobio brachyphysallidos, re-sequence data of Discogobio brachyphysallidos and Discogobio yunnanensis
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (66)]
Creators: name: Albertus
name: Auunda
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1162
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertus de Scquadredo und seine Frau Auunda investieren die Brüder Filus und Umbertus de Innclaparata mit einem Stück Land in Braida Botera.
Lanczos transformation for quantum impurity problems in d-dimensional lattices: application to graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Busser, C. A.
name: Martins, G. B.
name: Feiguin, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a completely unbiased and controlled numerical method to solve quantum impurity problems in d-dimensional lattices. This approach is based on a canonical transformation, of the Lanczos form, where the complete lattice Hamiltonian is exactly mapped onto an equivalent one dimensional system, in the same spirit as Wilson's numerical renormalization. The method is particularly suited to study systems that are inhomogeneous, and/or have a boundary. As a proof of concept, we use the density matrix renormalization group to solve the equivalent one-dimensional problem. The resulting dimensional reduction translates into a reduction of the scaling of the entanglement entropy by a factor $L^{d-1}$, where L is the linear dimension of the original d-dimensional lattice. This allows one to calculate the ground state of a magnetic impurity attached to an LxL square lattice and an LxLxL cubic lattice with L up to 140 sites. We also study the localized edge states in graphene nanoribbons by attaching a magnetic impurity to the edge or the center of the system. For armchair metallic nanoribbons we find a slow decay of the spin correlations as a consequence of the delocalized metallic states. In the case of zigzag ribbons, the decay of the spin correlations depends on the position of the impurity. If the impurity is situated in the bulk of the ribbon, the decay is slow as in the metallic case. On the other hand, if the adatom is attached to the edge, the decay is fast, within few sites of the impurity, as a consequence of the localized edge states, and the short correlation length. The mapping can be combined with ab-initio band structure calculations to model the system, and to understand correlation effects in quantum impurity problems from first principles.
description: Replaced figures, fixed typos, and added references
Universal scaling dependence of QCD energy loss from data driven studies
Creators: name: Christiansen, Peter
name: Tywoniuk, Konrad
name: Vislavicius, Vytautas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the energy loss of jets in the QGP via the nuclear modification factor $R_{\textrm{AA}}$ for unidentified particles at high $p_{\textrm{T}}$ ($\gtrsim 10 \textrm{GeV}/c$) in and out of the reaction plane of the collision. We argue that at such a high $p_{\textrm{T}}$ there are no genuine flow effects and, assuming that the energy loss is only sensitive to initial characteristics such as the density and geometry, find that $R_{\textrm{AA}}$ depends linearly on the (RMS) length extracted from Glauber simulations. Furthermore we observe that for different centrality classes the density dependence of the energy loss enters as the square root of the charged particle multiplicity normalized to the initial overlap area. The energy loss extracted for RHIC and LHC data from the $R_{\textrm{AA}}$ is found to exhibit a universal behavior.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, version to be published in Phys. Rev. C
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (58)]
Creators: name: , Ugo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1147
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Ugo, genannt Dagazo, tritt seinen Besitz am Hof Sesto an Ubertus, Bischof von Cremona, ab.
Fermi Condensation Near van Hove Singularities Within the Hubbard Model on the Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Yudin, Dmitry
name: Hirschmeier, Daniel
name: Hafermann, Hartmut
name: Eriksson, Olle
name: Lichtenstein, Alexander I.
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proximity of the Fermi surface to van Hove singularities drastically enhances interaction effects and leads to essentially new physics. In this work we address the formation of flat bands ("Fermi condensation") within the Hubbard model on the triangular lattice and provide a detailed analysis from an analytical and numerical perspective. To describe the effect we consider both weak-coupling and strong-coupling approaches, namely the renormalization group and dual fermion methods. It is shown that the band flattening is driven by correlations and is well pronounced even at sufficiently high temperatures, of the order of 0.1-0.2 of the hopping parameter. The effect can therefore be probed in experiments with ultracold fermions in optical lattices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary
Atmospheric Monitoring for Astroparticle Physics Observatories
Creators: name: Keilhauer, Bianca
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2023

description: For many observatories recording high-energy cosmic rays, gamma rays, or neutrinos, the Earth’s atmosphere is either an integral part or at least a considerable aspect of the detector setup. After giving an overview of the influence of the atmosphere and its variability on the development of the observed particle cascades and the signals detected from them, atmospheric monitoring strategies implemented by the different observatories are described. Examples of the impact of atmospheric parameters and profiles on the core data of these observatories are given and technical aspects of long-term and partially very laborious monitoring efforts of the Earth’s atmosphere are discussed. Due to the per se interdisciplinary character of atmospheric monitoring in astroparticle physics, several new projects beyond the core physics of the astroparticle physics observatories have evolved and some are reviewed in this presentation.
A systematic review of treatment strategies for erythrodermic psoriasis
Creators: name: Reynolds, Kelly A.
name: Deeti J. Pithadia
name: Lee, Erica B.
name: Liao, Wilson
name: Jashin J. Wu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) is a severe, rare form of psoriasis that can be life threatening. Treatment of EP is usually based on anecdotal evidence or past clinical experience, which is in part due to the rarity and often emergent nature of this psoriasis subtype. Methods: In December 2018, a keyword search for ‘erythrodermic psoriasis’ and ‘treatment’ was conducted. All studies investigating treatment strategies for EP in at least 2 patients were included in this review. Results: The database search yielded 921 results, and 23 studies comprising over 200 patients with EP were included in the final analysis. Biologics including tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (infliximab [n = 4], etanercept [n = 2], and adalimumab [n = 1]), interleukin-17 inhibitors (secukinumab [n = 3], ixekizumab [n = 2], and brodalumab [n = 1]), ustekinumab (n = 4), and guselkumab (n = 1) have been shown to rapidly achieve clinical improvement in patients with EP. The included studies also demonstrated efficacy of systemic agents cyclosporine (n = 4), etretinate (n = 3), and methotrexate (n = 1). Conclusions: A fair number of poor-quality studies support the use of various biologic and systemic therapies in the treatment of EP. Treatment of EP should be based on the severity of the clinical scenario as well as patient comorbidities.
Old-minimal supergravity models of inflation
Creators: name: Ketov, Sergei V.
name: Terada, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three types of the old-minimal higher-derivative supergravity theories extending the $f(R)$ gravity, towards their use for the inflationary model building in supergravity, by using both superfields and their field components. In the curved superspace all those theories are described in terms of a single chiral scalar curvature superfeld $\mathcal{R}$. Each of those theories can be dualized into a matter-coupled supergravity without higher derivatives. The first type is parametrized by a single non-holomorphic potential $N(\mathcal{R},\bar{\mathcal{R}})$, and gives rise to the dual matter-coupled supergravities with two dynamical chiral matter superfields having a no-scale Kähler potential. We find that a generic potential $N(\mathcal{R},\bar{\mathcal{R}})$ generates both the $(R+R^2)$ gravity and the non-minimal coupling of the propagating complex scalar field to the $R$, needed for the Starobinsky and Higgs inflation, respectively. We find the general conditions for the Starobinsky inflation and compute the inflaton mass. The second type is given by the chiral supergravity actions whose superfield Lagrangian $F(\mathcal{R},Σ({\bar{\mathcal R}}))$ also depends upon the chiral projection $Σ$ of the anti-chiral superfield ${\bar{\mathcal R}}$. We find that the actions of the second type always give rise to ghosts. We also revisit the $F(\mathcal{R})$ supergravity actions of the third type (without the $Σ$-dependence) with the reduced number of the extra physical degrees of freedom, comprising a single chiral matter superfeld with a no-scale Kähler potential. We confirm that the pure $F(\mathcal{R})$ supergravity is insufficient for realization of the Starobinsky inflation, though by the reason different from those proposed in the recent literature.
description: LaTeX, 24 pages, no pictures; Sections 3 and 4 expanded, references added, typos corrected
Empirical Evidence of Large-Scale Diversity in API Usage of Object-Oriented Software
Creators: name: Mendez, Diego
name: Baudry, Benoit
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study how object-oriented classes are used across thousands of software packages. We concentrate on "usage diversity'", defined as the different statically observable combinations of methods called on the same object. We present empirical evidence that there is a significant usage diversity for many classes. For instance, we observe in our dataset that Java's String is used in 2460 manners. We discuss the reasons of this observed diversity and the consequences on software engineering knowledge and research.
Age, ageing and work-related proactivity
Creators: name: Zhang, Wanli
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: My study challenges the negative age stereotype that older employees are less proactive. This study is important in the current society because we need to address the problem of being proactive in the context of ageing workforce. It is widely thought that older employees’ ideas begin to dry up, and that it is not worthwhile investing in training for older employees. Proactivity is a self-initiated, future-oriented and change-oriented work behaviour which has shown increasing value in current work settings. The study explores the relationships between work-related proactivity and three age-related concepts including chronological age, subjective age and awareness of age-related change. Using a mixed-methods approach, involving a questionnaire and interviews to collect data from Chinese teachers (421 for the questionnaire and 33 for the interviews), I show that the concept of awareness of age-related change is the best predictor of proactivity. Awareness of positive age-related change is positively associated with task, development and organisation proactivity, whereas negative age-related change is negatively related to them. Subjective age has negative relationships with task, development and organisation proactivity, while chronological age is positively associated with task and organisation proactivity in quantitative findings. No age-related construct is associated with I-deals proactivity. I offer a theory – based on socio-emotional selectivity theory and selection, optimisation and compensation theory – of the mechanisms underlying the awareness of age-related change’s effect on work-related proactivity. In the qualitative results, interview responses confirm quantitative findings in general. Those people in managerial roles also engage more in proactive behaviours, implying that opportunities for proactivity play a role.
Ixekizumab treatment patterns and healthcare utilization and costs for patients with psoriasis
Creators: name: Mwangi J. Murage
name: Gilligan, Adrienne M.
name: Oth Tran
name: Goldblum, Orin
name: Burge, Russel
name: Chen-Yen Lin
name: Qureshi, Abrar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Objectives: To describe ixekizumab treatment patterns, all-cause healthcare utilization, and costs among psoriasis patients. Methods: Adults diagnosed with psoriasis having ≥1 ixekizumab claim were selected from MarketScan® databases between March 01, 2016 and July 31, 2017. Patients were continuously enrolled for ≥6 months prior and ≥3 months after the index date (first ixekizumab claim) and followed until inpatient death, end of enrollment, or end of data. Treatment patterns included persistence, switching, and re-initiation. All-cause utilization and costs were reported per-patient-per-month (PPPM). Results: 801 patients (mean age 49 years; 55.8% male; median follow-up 201 days) were included. Among all patients, 87.4% were persistent (mean (median) duration 86 (75) days) Of the 12.6% of patients who discontinued ixekizumab, 11.9% re-initiated and 6.9% switched treatments. Mean (median) time to switching was 208 (206) days. Mean number of all-cause inpatient admissions and physician office visits PPPM were 0.01 and 0.72, respectively. Mean total cost PPPM was $8,371, of which pharmacy comprised $7,792. Ixekizumab costs, $7,079, occurred primarily during induction and were paid predominantly by health plans ($6,810 [96.2%]). Conclusion: Most (87.4%) ixekizumab users remained persistent during follow-up. Pharmacy was the primary driver of total healthcare costs, with the majority covered by health plans and <4% as patient out-of-pocket expense.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (3)]
Creators: name: Uualtuus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 983
Subjects: subject: Placitum
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Uualtuus, Richter und Missus des Kaisers, hält einen Landtausch zwischen Odelricus, Bischof von Cremona, und dem Freien Bonizo aus Cremona, Kämmerer des Bischofs, fest.
Interacting quark matter equation of state for compact stars
Creators: name: Fraga, Eduardo S.
name: Kurkela, Aleksi
name: Vuorinen, Aleksi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD studies of the thermodynamics of the hot quark-gluon plasma (QGP) demonstrate the importance of accounting for the interactions of quarks and gluons, if one wants to investigate the phase structure of strongly interacting matter. Motivated by this observation and using state-of-the-art results from perturbative QCD, we construct a simple effective equation of state for cold quark matter that consistently incorporates the effects of interactions and furthermore includes a built-in estimate of the inherent systematic uncertainties. This goes beyond the MIT bag model description in a crucial way, yet leads to an equation of state that is equally straightforward to use.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; v2 published version