cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Discovery and annotation of a novel transposable element family in Gossypium
Creators: name: Lu, Hejun
name: Cui, Xinglei
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Wang, Xingxing
name: Zhou, Zhongli
name: Cai, Xiaoyan
name: Zhang, Zhenmei
name: Guo, Xinlei
name: Hua, Jinping
name: Ma, Zhiying
name: Wang, Xiyin
name: Zhang, Jinfa
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Liu, Fang
name: Wang, Kunbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Major BLASTN results of Scaf 02 with D5 and A2 genome. (DOCX 19 kb)
The effective action of D6-branes in N=1 type IIA orientifolds
Creators: name: Kerstan, Max
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Kaluza-Klein reduction to compute the low-energy effective action for the massless modes of a spacetime-filling D6-brane wrapped on a special Lagrangian 3-cycle of a type IIA Calabi-Yau orientifold. The modifications to the characteristic data of the N=1 bulk orientifold theory in the presence of a D6-brane are analysed by studying the underlying Type IIA supergravity coupled to the brane worldvolume in the democratic formulation and performing a detailed dualisation procedure. The N=1 chiral coordinates are found to be in agreement with expectations from mirror symmetry. We work out the Kahler potential for the chiral superfields as well as the gauge kinetic functions for the bulk and the brane gauge multiplets including the kinetic mixing between the two. The scalar potential resulting from the dualisation procedure can be formally interpreted in terms of a superpotential. Finally, the gauging of the Peccei-Quinn shift symmetries of the complex structure multiplets reproduces the D-term potential enforcing the calibration condition for special Lagrangian 3-cycles.
description: 48 pages, v2: typos corrected, references added
Apfelsortenzüchtung am Beispiel der Züchtungsinitiative Niederelbe
Creators: name: Dierend, Werner
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2021

description: Die Züchtungsinitiative Niederelbe (ZIN) wurde im Jahr 2002 mit dem Ziel gegründet, langfristig eine privat finanzierte Apfelsortenzüchtung in Norddeutschland zu etablieren. Mitglieder der ZIN sind Obstbaubetriebe, Genossenschaften sowie private Obsthandelsunternehmen. Gründe für die Entstehung der ZIN, Maßnahmen zur Kostenbegrenzung, Züchtungsziele und der Verlauf der Züchtungsarbeiten einschließlich der Züchtung von Apfel-Birne-Hybriden und allergikerfreundlichen Apfelsorten werden vorgestellt. Das Anbau- und Vermarktungspotential der Sorte ‘ZIN 17‘, der ersten in den Markt eingeführten ZIN-Sorte, wird anhand von Ergebnissen 15-jähriger Untersuchungen dargestellt, die überwiegend am Standort Osnabrück durchgeführt wurden. Die Sorte ‘ZIN 17‘ (Deichperle®) entstand im Jahr 2002 aus einer Kreuzung der Elternsorten ‘Topaz‘ x ‘Dalinbel‘ (Sorteneigentümerin: Züchtungsinitiative Niederelbe GmbH & Co. KG, Züchter: Prof. Dr. W. Dierend). Die Sorte besitzt wie ihre Elternsorten das Schorfresistenzgen Rvi6. Sie blüht spät, erbringt regelmäßige und hohe Erträge bei mindestens mittlerer Fruchtgröße. Der Erntetermin liegt auf dem Standort Osnabrück in den Kalenderwochen 37 und 38 (ab Mitte September) und damit kurz nach ‘Elstar‘ und vor ‘Jonagold‘. Die Früchte besitzen ein festes Fruchtfleisch und ein weites Zucker-Säure-Verhältnis. Das Aussehen der Früchte von ‘ZIN 17‘ spricht Konsumenten sehr an. Gerade für eine neue Sorte, deren Geschmack noch nicht bekannt ist, ist dies ein sehr wichtiger Kaufanreiz. Der Geschmack wird als gut bewertet und häufig besser als der Geschmack anderer Sorten. Die Sorte kann ab Ernte vermarktet werden und ist für die CA/ULO-Lagerung geeignet.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
A remark on Einstein warped products
Creators: name: Rimoldi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21

description: We prove triviality results for Einstein warped products with non-compact bases. These extend previous work by D.-S. Kim and Y.-H. Kim. The proof, from the viewpoint of "quasi-Einstein manifolds" introduced by J. Case, Y.-S. Shu and G. Wei, rely on maximum principles at infinity and Liouville-type theorems.
description: 12 pages. Corrected typos. Final version: to appear on Pacific J. Math
Optimal estimation of quantum processes using incomplete information: variational quantum process tomography
Creators: name: Maciel, Thiago O.
name: Vianna, Reinaldo O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a quantum process tomography method, which variationally reconstruct the map of a process, using noisy and incomplete information about the dynamics. The new method encompasses the most common quantum process tomography schemes. It is based on the variational quantum tomography method (VQT) proposed by Maciel et al. in arXiv:1001.1793[quant-ph].
description: 3 pages, one figure. Revised version, including numerical examples
Some necessary conditions for allowing the PQ scale as high as M_{GUT} in SUSY models with an axino or neutralino LSP
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Lessa, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine some conditions which are needed to allow the Peccei-Quinn scale (f_a) as high as the SUSY GUT scale (M_{GUT} \sim 10^{16} GeV) in the context of the PQMSSM with either an axino or a neutralino LSP. The main problem in non-SUSY models with f_a\sim M_{GUT} is the generation of an overabundance of axion dark matter (\sim f_a^{7/6}) due to vacuum misalignment. We show that once all the components of the axion supermultiplet are included, the upper limit on f_a can be evaded due to large entropy injection from saxion decays. This large entropy injection also dilutes all other quasi-stable relic densities, naturally evading the BBN constraints and solving the gravitino problem. We find that f_a\sim M_{GUT} can be allowed by relic density/BBN constraints provided that the saxion mass m_s> 50 TeV, the initial saxion field value is of order of the PQ scale and the initial axion mis-alignment angle θ_i\alt 0.05 . These restrictions can be considerably loosened for f_a\sim 10^{15} GeV. The allowed range for the re-heat temperature (T_R) is strongly dependent on the nature of the LSP. For the axino LSP, T_R \gtrsim 10^8 GeV, while for neutralino LSP any value is allowed. In the latter case, f_a\sim M_{GUT} can be more easily accommodated than in the axino LSP scenario. For f_a\sim M_{GUT} in SUSY models, the dark matter abundance should be dominated by axions, albeit with mass m_a\sim 10^{-10} eV, far below the region currently probed by experiment.
description: 29 pages including 14 .eps figures
NASA TOPS at the MUREP DEAP Event
Creators: name: Ivey, Yvonne
name: Martin, Paige
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Yvonne Ivey and Paige Martin presented about TOPS at the MUREP (Minority University Research and Education Project) DEAP (Data science Equity, Access, and Priority) PI/Co-I Meet and Greet at Goddard Space Flight Center on May 4, 2023.
title: Using ROR for Funder Identification
Creators: name: French, Amanda
Publisher: name: Research Organization Registry (ROR)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 1.2
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several widely used scholarly systems are using ROR IDs to identify and disambiguate funders. In this post, we’ll give you a glimpse of how and why these systems use ROR IDs for funder identifiers.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Land ownership in the Russian Federation: history and modernity
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð°Ð¹Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ðº
Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
the right of ownership
land parcel
land ownership
land reform
private property
state property
municipal property
mixed forms of ownership

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ, ÑÐ¾ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð° Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸Ðº Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ.
description: In the final qualifying work the historical aspect is considered, that is, the formation and development of the Institute of land ownership in the Russian Federation and the theoretical analysis of this institution is carried out, its basic concepts, essence, types and forms are revealed. The existing normative legal acts on the territory of the Russian Federation, which regulate the Institute of land ownership, as well as normative legal acts of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Russian Empire in this area, are studied. At the end of the study of this topic proposed options for improving the current Russian Legislation, with regards to the Institute of land ownership.
Additional file 17 of The Hippo pathway effector TAZ induces intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in mice and is ubiquitously activated in the human disease
Creators: name: Cigliano, Antonio
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Ribback, Silvia
name: Steinmann, Sara
name: Sini, Marcella
name: Ament, Cindy E.
name: Utpatel, Kirsten
name: Song, Xinhua
name: Wang, Jingxiao
name: Pilo, Maria G.
name: Berger, Fabian
name: Wang, Haichuan
name: Tao, Junyan
name: Li, Xiaolei
name: Pes, Giovanni M.
name: Mancarella, Serena
name: Giannelli, Gianluigi
name: Dombrowski, Frank
name: Evert, Matthias
name: Calvisi, Diego F.
name: Chen, Xin
name: Evert, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 17.
Elucidating the mechanisms of leukemogenesis driven by FBXO11 depletion
Creators: name: Mo, Ya-Chi Angela
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: We examined the AML-PMP, TCGA, TARGET pediatric, and Beat AML public datasets to identify genetic drivers of AML. We identified frequent somatic mutations in ubiquitin proteasome system genes, with recurrent inactivating mutations in FBXO11. FBXO11 encodes the substrate-recognizing component of the SKP1-CUL1-F-BOX (SCF) ubiquitin E3-ligase complex. In a mouse marrow transplant model generated by previous members of the Karsan lab, Fbxo11 knockdown cooperated with AML1-ETO expression to initiate AML. These leukemias were serially transplantable, consistent with the presence of leukemic stem cells (LSC). We hypothesized that FBXO11 depletion in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) promotes self-renewal and drives leukemogenesis through dysregulated expression of its ubiquitination targets. First, we developed a serially transplantable human xenotransplant myeloid leukemia model based on FBXO11 depletion with cooperating mutations, and observed increased engraftment and expansion of primitive CD34⁺ cells with FBXO11 knockdown. Next, to identify FBXO11 targets that are dysregulated with FBXO11 depletion, we performed mass spectrometry analysis of FBXO11 co-immunoprecipitating proteins in the myeloid K562 cell line. We identified LONP1 as a top target, but LONP1 protein expression did not change with FBXO11 over-expression or loss, suggesting that LONP1 is not targeted for degradation. Knockdown of LONP1 in human CD34⁺ HSPCs resulted in similar phenotypes as FBXO11 knockdown: enriched hematopoietic stem cell, LSC, and mitochondrial defect transcriptomic signatures, increased myeloid cells, and reduced erythroid and megakaryocytic populations. In parallel, FBXO11 knockdown reduced mitochondrial membrane potential. These data suggest that FBXO11 normally positively regulates LONP1. We found that K63-linked polyubiquitination—a modification known to regulate protein activation and trafficking— of LONP1 is increased with FBXO11 overexpression, and reduced with FBXO11 loss. LONP1 overexpression alone had negligible effect on the transcriptome, and LONP1 knockdown blocked or reversed the effects of FBXO11 overexpression. This supports a model of FBXO11 regulating LONP1 mitochondrial function, presumably through K63-linked ubiquitination. These findings suggest that FBXO11 positively regulates LONP. We propose FBXO11 depletion in AML patients results in reduced LONP1 mitochondrial function, which promotes a primitive cell state. We have identified novel candidate targets of FBXO11, and demonstrated a unique link between the ubiquitin-proteosome system and the mitochondria.
Research Guideline: Diversity & Gender Sensitive Research Projects
Creators: name: Grasenick, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gender, diversity, research framework

description: A guideline for sex, gender and diversity in research projects providing guiding questions, examples and references to literature for research activities.
 This guideline is based on a guideline by convelop cooperative knowledge design gmbh in cooperation with Graz University of Technology (2015). It was translated and further developed for the Human Brain Project by convelop gmbh in 2018.
The Swift/Fermi GRB 080928 from 1 eV to 150 keV
Creators: name: Rossi, A.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Klose, S.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: Rau, A.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Jóhannesson, G.
name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Yuan, F.
name: Ferrero, P.
name: Krühler, T.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Schady, P.
name: Pandey, S. B.
name: Amati, L.
name: Afonso, P. M. J.
name: Akerlof, C. W.
name: Arnold, L.
name: Clemens, C.
name: Filgas, R.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Yoldaş, A. Küpcü
name: McBreen, S.
name: McKay, T. A.
name: Guelbenzu, A. Nicuesa
name: E., F. Olivares
name: Paciesas, B.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Szokoly, G.
name: Updike, A. C.
name: Yoldaş, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a comprehensive study of the gamma-ray burst 080928 and of its afterglow. GRB 080928 was a long burst detected by Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM. It is one of the exceptional cases where optical emission had already been detected when the GRB itself was still radiating in the gamma-ray band. For nearly 100 seconds simultaneous optical, X-ray and gamma-ray data provide a coverage of the spectral energy distribution of the transient source from about 1 eV to 150 keV. In particular, we show that the SED during the main prompt emission phase agrees with synchrotron radiation. We constructed the optical/near-infrared light curve and the spectral energy distribution based on Swift/UVOT, ROTSE-IIIa (Australia), and GROND (La Silla) data and compared it to the X-ray light curve retrieved from the Swift/XRT repository. We show that its bumpy shape can be modeled by multiple energy-injections into the forward shock.Furthermore, we investigate whether the temporal and spectral evolution of the tail emission of the first strong flare seen in the early X-ray light curve can be explained by large-angle emission (LAE). We find that a nonstandard LAE model is required to explain the observations. Finally, we report on the results of our search for the GRB host galaxy, for which only a deep upper limit can be provided.
description: A&A, in press (including revisions according to the language editor), 14 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables; Online Appendix: 4 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables; v4: final journal version to be published soon
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Optimization of the volume of activity of the trade enterprise in order to ensure its profitable operation
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑ, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ
retail turnover
trade enterprises
profit

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° 2017-2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ° ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ° ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÂ». ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 2019 Ð³Ð¾Ð´ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
description: In the final qualifying work of the bachelor revealed the concept of growth reserves retail turnover of trade enterprises. The organizational and economic characteristics of the investigated enterprise are given, the volume and structure of the retail turnover of the enterprise for 2017-2018, as well as the factors influencing the turnover are analyzed, the margin of financial strength of LLC "Mi-nute Market"is calculated. The calculation of the minimum volume of goods turnover required for break-even operation of the enter-prise. On the basis of the analysis carried out in the work, the measures aimed at increasing trade turnover for "min Market"LLC are proposed. The planning of the main indicators of economic activity of the studied trade enterprise for 2019 was carried out using the method of complex linking of indicators.
title: Worte der Erinnerung an Herrn General Hans Herzog von Aarau
title: geboren den 28. Oktober 1819, gestorben den 2. Februar 1894 : gesprochen bei seiner Beerdigung am 5. Februar 1894
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Druck von H.R. Sauerländer
Year: 1894
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Herzog, Hans

description: Enthält: Rede des Herrn Pfarrer Rudolf Wernly; Rede des Herrn Bundespräsidenten Emil Frey
The XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud: A new X-ray view of the symbiotic binary SMC3
Creators: name: Sturm, R.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: La Palombara, N.
name: Ehle, M.
name: Gilfanov, M.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Filipović, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) was performed to study the population of X-ray sources in this neighbouring galaxy. During one of the observations, the symbiotic binary SMC3 was found at its highest X-ray luminosity observed until now. In SMC3 wind accretion from a giant donor star onto a white dwarf is believed to cause steady hydrogen burning on the white dwarf surface, making such systems candidates for supernova type Ia progenitors. It was suggested that the X-ray source is eclipsed every ~4.5 years by the companion star and its stellar wind to explain the large X-ray variability seen in ROSAT data. We use the available X-ray data to test this scenario. We present the ~20 year X-ray light curve of SMC3 and study the spectral evolution as seen with XMM-Newton/EPIC-pn to investigate possible scenarios which can reproduce the high X-ray variability. We did not find significant variations in the photo-electric absorption, as it would be expected during eclipse ingress and egress. Instead, the X-ray spectra from different intensity levels, when modelled by black-body emission, can be better explained by variations either in normalisation (by a factor of ~50) or in temperature (kT between 24 eV and 34 eV). The light curve shows maxima and minima with slow transitions between them. To explain the gradual variations in the X-ray light curve and to avoid changes in absorption by neutral gas, a predominant part of the stellar wind must be ionised by the X-ray source. Compton scattering with variable electron column density (of the order of 5 x 10^24 cm^-2) along the line of sight could then be responsible for the intensity changes. The X-ray variability of SMC3 could also be caused by temperature changes in the hydrogen burning envelope of the white dwarf, an effect which could even dominate if the stellar wind density is not sufficiently high.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to A&A
MPEC 2023-J85 : S/2005 S 5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: S/2005 S 5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The momentum distribution of J/psi in B decays
Creators: name: Burns, TJ
name: Piccinini, F
name: Polosa, AD
name: Prosperi, V
name: Sabelli, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrepancy between theory and data in the momentum distribution of slow J/psi in B decays has been several times addressed as a puzzle. Using the most recent results on exclusive B decays into J/psi and heavy kaons or exotic mesons and reconsidering the non-relativistic-QCD calculation of the color octet fragmentation component, we show that an improvement in the comparison between data and theory can be obtained. There is still room for a better fit to data and this may imply that new exotic mesons of the XYZ kind have yet to be discovered.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. To appear in Physical Review D
Synopsis of the Major Encyclopedias of Traditional Western Music Notation
Creators: name: Lepper, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Literaturübersicht
subject: 780 - Musik
subject: 24.49 - Systematische Musikwissenschaft: Sonstiges

description: The article gives a comparison of six books about traditional western music notation (CWN) which come with an encyclopedic claim, trying to cover all possible questions on notation in a systematic way. Since these books all claim to treat the totality of all relevant questions, their tables of contents could be expected to be mere mutual permutations, but a detailed comparison of themes and topics shows surprising gaps and differences.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The project of construction works on departure under the overpass
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÐºÐ°, Ð¡Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´
Ð²ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°
ÑÐºÑÐºÐ°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
earthwork
construction of structures
overpass
opening of the pit
excavation work

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ (Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐµ ÐÐÐ ) Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ.
description: In this work, a design work project (hereinafter referred to as CPD) has been developed for the construction of excavation for passing a highway under an existing overpass. The construction of the excavation takes place simultaneously with the installation of anchors in the walls in the ground, built under the overpass along the axis of the Western high-speed diameter. The project also covers issues of land reclamation disturbed during the construction of the facility and the construction of pavement.
Vortex solid phase with frozen undulations in superconducting Josephson-junction arrays in external magnetic fields
Creators: name: Yoshino, Hajime
name: Nogawa, Tomoaki
name: Kim, Bongsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vortex solid with self-generated randomness is found theoretically in a frustrated Josephson junction array (JJA) under external magnetic field with anisotropic couplings. Vorticies induced by external magnetic field develop stripes parallel to the direction of weaker coupling. It is shown analytically that there is a continuous, gapless band of metastable states in which stripes are deformed randomly by transverse undulation. The vortex solid with the frozen undulation in a metastable state freely slides along the direction of stronger coupling, thereby destroying ordering of phases even at zero temperature, but is jammed along the direction of weaker coupling.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Automorphisms and Generalized Involution Models of Finite Complex Reflection Groups
Creators: name: Marberg, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a finite complex reflection group has a generalized involution model, as defined by Bump and Ginzburg, if and only if each of its irreducible factors is either $G(r,p,n)$ with $\gcd(p,n)=1$; $G(r,p,2)$ with $r/p$ odd; or $G_{23}$, the Coxeter group of type $H_3$. We additionally provide explicit formulas for all automorphisms of $G(r,p,n)$, and construct new Gelfand models for the groups $G(r,p,n)$ with $\gcd(p,n)=1$.
description: 29 pages
Sipping Tea and Sharing Kōrero: Reflections on ‘Activating Collectivity: Aroha and Power’
Creators: name: Case, Emalani
name: Waapu, Anne
name: Hartendorp, Kassie
name: Tamapeau, Fetūolemoana Teuila
name: Abbott, Kaitlin
name: Cook, Tayla
name: Thomas, Amanda
name: Taylor, Dylan
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Over literal and metaphorical cups of tea, the organising crew of ‘Activating Collectivity: Aroha and Power’ reflect on what went into planning and shaping the conference and what was gained from it. In doing so, they invite readers to grab a cup and join in the reflective process.
Group Theory and Dynamics of Neutrino Mixing
Creators: name: Lam, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a direct group-theoretical connection between neutrino mixing and horizontal symmetry that can be established without any dynamical input. Such a connection is reviewed and expanded in this article. For certain symmetry groups $\G$ including $A_4$ and $S_4$, it is shown that a generic $U(1)\x\G$ Higgs potential of a valon yields exactly the alignments dictated by the group-theoretic approach, but energy can now be used to discriminate different alignments. This mechanism possibly explains why starting from an $A_4$ group, the tribimaximal mixing matrix with an enhanced $S_4$ symmetry is more preferable than the one without it.
description: One footnote and one reference added. To appear in Physical Review D
title: ÐÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ( Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ "ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¦ÐÐÐ¢")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Ways to improve the efficiency of the financial and economic activities of a manufacturing enterprise (for example, OOO âPC âACCENTâ)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
financial-economic activity
analysis
liquidity
solvency
rates
financial status
activities
performance evaluation

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: The object of research is the financial condition of the enterprise. The subject of the study is the indicators of the financial condition of the enterprise. The purpose of the final qualification work is to develop measures to improve the financial condition of the enterprise in order to ensure the effectiveness of its activities. The paper studied and applied in practice the theoretical aspects of the analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise, identified the main problems in the development of financial and economic activities of the enterprise, developed measures to improve the efficiency of the enterprise, evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed measures.
Transverse Momentum Distributions from Effective Field Theory with Numerical Results
Creators: name: Mantry, Sonny
name: Petriello, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a factorization theorem for the differential distributions of electroweak gauge bosons in Drell-Yan processes, valid at low transverse momentum, using the Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET). We present the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) transverse momentum distribution for the Z-boson and find good agreement with Tevatron data collected by the CDF and D0 collaborations. We also give predictions for the Higgs boson differential distributions at NLL based on a factorization theorem derived in earlier work. We derive formulae for all quantities needed to study low transverse momentum production of color-neutral particles within the effective theory. This effective field theory approach is free of Landau poles and can be formulated entirely in momentum space. Consequently, our results are free of the Landau-pole prescriptions necessary in the standard approach.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures; refs added, typos fixed; discussion extended in some places
Sex differences in islet stress responses support female beta cell resilience
Creators: name: Brownrigg, George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) is ~40% higher in men than in pre-menopausal women. While lifestyle and cultural factors play a role in this male-biased risk of T2D, studies across animal species suggest biological sex contributes significantly to the sex difference in developing T2D. Large-scale gene expression studies suggest sex differences in pancreatic β cells play a role in the differential T2D risk between men and women. Yet, we lack a comprehensive understanding of β cell dysfunction between the sexes in both normal and pathological contexts. Here, we examined scRNA-seq data of human insulin-producing pancreatic β cells from non-diabetic (ND) and T2D men and women, revealing profound sex-specific changes to β cell gene expression in T2D. To gain deeper insight into sex-specific β cell responses in T2D, we sought a detailed understanding of β cell gene expression in normal physiological conditions. Unbiased pathway analysis of our well-powered islet RNAseq dataset from 20-week-old male and female mice with equivalent insulin sensitivity revealed a sex difference in the enrichment of UPR pathway-associated genes under basal conditions. Because female islets had higher expression of genes involved in protein synthesis, folding, and processing compared with males, we hypothesized female islets would be more resilient to acute ER stress induction with thapsigargin. Indeed, we found female islets resolved ER stress-induced protein synthesis repression faster than males and showed less cell death. These differences were significant for β cell function, as female islets maintained better insulin secretion than males in an ER stress context. Given the profound differences that we observed between the sexes in the transcriptional response to thapsigargin and the known links between ER stress and T2D pathogenesis, these findings provide additional insight into potential mechanisms underlying the differential risk of T2D between men and women.
D1.1 Report on the state-of-the-art in autobiography and selfhood in Islamic societies
Creators: name: Van Nieuwkerk Karin,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ITN MIDA

description: Introduction In this first deliverable we will provide the state of the art on “Narratives of the Self” based on the reading reports and reflections on the keynote and literature of the MIDA online school. Whereas the MIDA-school provided the three ESR’s with core literature as suggested by the keynote speakers - in addition to their keynotes - the ESR’s also did additional reading in order to relate the general theme to their specific topics. In this introduction we reflect on the core theme and the input from the MIDA online school. Next, the three ESR’s will relate the core issues and additional reading to their specific topics. The idea behind the theme of this work package is to investigate how the performance of selfhood is transformed due to technological innovations like the digital age. How is the ‘self’ performed? Which aspects of the self are performed and through which media? What is the impact of different means and media on this performance of the self and what are the social-political and religious consequences of these changing ways of performing the self? During the online MIDA-school several presentations showed that aspects of self that are usually hidden can be staged online, whether this pertains to religion or non-religion, sexuality, LGTB-rights, artistic expression and political issues and citizenship. The aspects of the self that are more often staged online are particularly related to the three so-called “taboo zones”, to wit, politics, religion, and sexuality. With that it questions dominant forms of authority, whether parental, communal, religious or political. It questions norms regarding gender and sexuality, it raises questions regarding dominant discourses on religion and it questions the legitimacy of political regimes. This explains the importance of the topic of WP 4 for WP 1 and the reason to combine these two WP’s in the online school.
title: ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ° Ð¤Ð¢-2 Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Measurement of the parameters of the near-surface plasma of the tokmak FT-2 using an upgraded complex of probe diagnostics
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð°
Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´
ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ðº
plasma
probe diagnostics
discharge
electrode
tokamak

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ELMFIRE. ÐÐ¾-Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð² Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ.
description: In this paper, an experiment of plasma probe diagnostics in the near-wall region is considered. First, a regime with a symmetric position of the plasma cord in hydrogen was obtained to compare the simulation results with the ELMFIRE gyrokinetic code. Secondly, deuterium and hydrogen discharges were carried out in the high-density mode.
title: ÐÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ·Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Ensuring the safety of air transport on the example of a safe passenger route from the time of entry into the building of the airport complex to the entrance to the aircraft
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÑÑÑÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ·Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÐÐ¡. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In this paper, the passenger's path was investigated from the time of entry into the AVK to the entrance to the aircraft. The calculation of permissible risk parameters was made on the basis of the existing model of passenger transportation.
New hierarchies, new middle class : a critical ethnography of English as a medium of instruction policy in Nepal’s public schools
Creators: name: Sah, Pramod Kumar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Despite continued calls for the “multi/plural turn” (Kubota, 2016a; May, 2014) for instructional practices and “linguistic human rights” for education through mother tongue (Skutnabb-Kangas, 1988), there is currently a global surge of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in school education that situates English in a dominant position. This study is motivated by such a widespread of EMI in Nepal. Guided by the theory of “Critical Language Policy Studies” (Tollefson, 1991, 2006), this study explores the development and enactment of EMI policy at Nepal’s public schools and what they mean for diverse students along the lines of language, ethnicity, gender, and social class. I used “critical ethnography” (Anderson, 1989) and “critical policy analysis” (Diem et al., 2014) as research methods to provide a holistic and thick understanding of the EMI policy in Nepal. The data were gathered through participant observations of EMI lessons, interviews with policymakers, school administrators, teachers, parents, focus group interviews with students, field notes, and written artifacts. The findings demonstrated how EMI has evolved as a de facto medium-of-instruction policy through the state’s hidden agendas of envisioning education as a service industry, eventually creating privatization in public education that favors EMI. Aligning with the macro-level discourses, meso-level policy agents (e.g., parents and students) have been socialized into “neoliberal imaginations” (Abbinnett, 2021) of EMI to enter the new middle-class identity, which has become a founding ideology to support the growth of EMI in Nepali public schools. At the micro-level, through the mechanism of EMI, the school has served as a reproducer of social class and language hierarchy. The results further showed how EMI practices without planning and prerequisites (e.g., qualified teachers) resulted in the poverty of content learning and, therefore, epistemic inequalities. The classroom discourse analysis further revealed how teachers carried an agentic role to scaffold the limited English proficiency of their students by using Nepali (a dominant national language) as a supplementary language, yet perpetuated unequal languaging in the absence of students’ mother tongue. Together, these findings indicate a caution against a rush to policy overhaul to EMI in low- and middle-income multilingual countries.