cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using Machine Learning Methods to Forecast If Solar Flares Will Be Associated with CMEs and SEPs
Creators: name: Inceoglu, Fadil
name: Jeppesen, Jacob H.
name: Kongstad, Peter
name: Marcano, Nestor J. Hernandez
name: Jacobsen, Rune H.
name: Karoff, Christoffer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the eruptive activity phenomena observed on the Sun, the most technology threatening ones are flares with associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar energetic particles (SEPs). Flares with associated CMEs and SEPs are produced by magnetohydrodynamical processes in magnetically active regions (ARs) on the Sun. However, these ARs do not only produce flares with associated CMEs and SEPs, they also lead to flares and CMEs, which are not associated with any other event. In an attempt to distinguish flares with associated CMEs and SEPs from flares and CMEs, which are unassociated with any other event, we investigate the performances of two machine learning algorithms. To achieve this objective, we employ support vector machines (SVMs) and multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) using data from the Space Weather Database of Notification, Knowledge, Information (DONKI) of NASA Space Weather Center, {\it the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite} ({\it GOES}), and the Space-Weather Heliospheric and Magnetic Imager Active Region Patches (SHARPs). We show that True Skill Statistics (TSS) and Heidke Skill Scores (HSS) calculated for SVMs are slightly better than those from the MLPs. We also show that the forecasting time frame of 96 hours provides the best results in predicting if a flare will be associated with CMEs and SEPs (TSS=0.92$\pm$0.09 and HSS=0.92$\pm$0.08). Additionally, we obtain the maximum TSS and HSS values of 0.91$\pm$0.06 for predicting that a flare will not be associated with CMEs and SEPs for the 36 hour forecast window, while the 108 hour forecast window give the maximum TSS and HSS values for predicting CMEs will not be accompanying any events (TSS=HSS=0.98$\pm$0.02).
Two-Photon Exclusive Processes in QCD
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive two-photon reactions such as Compton scattering at large angles, deeply virtual Compton scattering, and hadron production in photon-photon collisions provide important tests of QCD at the amplitude level, particularly as measures of hadron distribution amplitudes and skewed parton distributions.
description: Invited talk presented at Photon 2000, Ambleside, England, August 26-31, 2000
Bringing Justice and Enforcing Peace? An Ethnographic Perspective on the Impact of the Special Court for Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Mieth, Friederike
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: The Special Court for Sierra Leone was set up in 2002 to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for actrocities perpetrated during a decade-long civil war in the country. This would, according to Court officials and observers, bring justice to the victims of the war and contribute to peace. Based on eight months of ethnographic fieldwork in Sierra Leone between 2010 and 2012, this article challenges those assumptions by exploring the viewpoint of ordinary Sierra Leoneans. The impact of the Special Court on the lives of ordinary people is rather small, first and foremost because they have a different understanding of what justice constitutes and who is able to provide it. This resulted in low expectations of the Court from the beginning. Moreover, the relevance of transitional justice fades in the context of daily challenges and remaining injustices. While the Special Court is viewed more positively as contributing to the peace, transitional justice institutions should engage more critically with the local context they operate in.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Cost-effectiveness of omalizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe uncontrolled allergic asthma in the United States
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick W
name: Li, Qianyi
name: Bilir, S. Pinar
name: Dang, Joseph
name: Kavati, Abhishek
name: Yang, Ming
name: Rajput, Yamina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Uncontrolled asthma is associated with considerable clinical burden and costs to payers and patients. US economic models evaluating biologics using data from clinical trials demonstrate high incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), but the cost-effectiveness based on real-world treatment patterns is unknown. This analysis used real-world evidence to assess the cost-effectiveness of adding omalizumab to standard of care (SOC). Methods: A Markov model was applied to track patients’ health states in 2-week cycles, comparing costs and treatment effects of SOC alone versus SOC + omalizumab over a lifetime (US payer perspective). Outcomes included exacerbation events, life years, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), total costs, and an ICER. Patient characteristics, exacerbations, patient-reported outcomes, and work productivity were derived from the real-world PROSPERO (Prospective Study to Evaluate Predictors of Clinical Effectiveness in Response to Omalizumab) study. Published literature informed mortality, exacerbation-related disutility, and unit costs. Sensitivity analyses assessed model robustness. Results: Over a lifetime horizon, omalizumab was associated with an increase of 2.0 QALYs at a cost of $US 148,319 in patients with uncontrolled asthma (ICER of $75,319/QALY gained) and a reduction in exacerbations of 6.0 events/patient. Accounting for responder status improved the ICER ($70,505/QALY); incorporating indirect costs further reduced the ICER. One-way and multivariate sensitivity analyses confirmed that the base case outcome was robust to variation in inputs. Conclusions: Based on real-world outcomes, omalizumab may be cost-effective for uncontrolled asthma from the US payer perspective. Including broader evidence on treatment discontinuation, caregiver burden, and oral corticosteroid reduction from real-world studies may better reflect the effects and value of omalizumab for all healthcare stakeholders.
Planets, candidates, and binaries from the CoRoT/Exoplanet programme: the CoRoT transit catalogue
Creators: name: Deleuil, M.
name: Aigrain, S.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Cabrera, J.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Deeg, H. J.
name: Almenara, J. -M.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Bordé, P.
name: Csizmadia, Sz.
name: Erikson, A.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Gandolfi, D.
name: Guenther, E.
name: Guillot, T.
name: Guterman, P.
name: Grziwa, S.
name: Hatzes, A.
name: Léger, A.
name: Mazeh, T.
name: Ofir, A.
name: Ollivier, M.
name: Pätzold, M.
name: Parviainen, H.
name: Rauer, H.
name: Rouan, D.
name: Schneider, J.
name: Titz-Weider, R.
name: Tingley, B.
name: Weingrill, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the catalogue of all transit-like features, including false alarms, detected by the CoRoT exoplanet teams in the 177 454 light curves of the mission. All these detections have been re-analysed with the same softwares so that to ensure their homogeneous analysis. Although the vetting process involves some human evaluation, it also involves a simple binary flag system over basic tests: detection significance, presence of a secondary, difference between odd and even depths, colour dependence, V-shape transit, and duration of the transit. We also gathered the information from the large accompanying ground-based programme carried out on the planet candidates and checked how useful the flag system could have been at the vetting stage of the candidates. In total, we identified and separated 824 false alarms of various kind, 2269 eclipsing binaries among which 616 are contact binaries and 1653 are detached ones, 37 planets and brown dwarfs, and 557 planet candidates. For the planet candidates, the catalogue gives not only their transit parameters but also the products of their light curve modelling, together with a summary of the outcome of follow-up observations when carried out and their current status. Among the planet candidates whose nature remains unresolved, we estimate that 8 +/- 3 planets are still to be identified. We derived planet and brown dwarf occurrences and confirm disagreements with Kepler estimates: small-size planets with orbital period less than ten days are underabundant by a factor of three in the CoRoT fields whereas giant planets are overabundant by a factor of two. These preliminary results would however deserve further investigations using the recently released CoRoT light curves that are corrected of the various instrumental effects and a homogeneous analysis of the stellar populations observed by the two missions.
description: Full tables will be provided online at CDS
Contesting International Norms of Transitional Justice: The Case of Timor Leste
Creators: name: Ottendoerfer, Eva
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: A discussion of the interplay of different concepts of justice and reconciliation in United Nations peace operations in Timor Leste and in the Timorese political leadership. Drawing on research into norm diffusion and concepts of localization and norm contestation to understand how societies deal with their violent past under the auspices of international actors in UN peace operations, the analysis challenges the UN’s functionalistic concept of transitional justice as a precondition to state- and nationbuilding in post-conflict societies. As the case of Timor Leste demonstrates, the Timorese leadership has been successful in promoting its own concept of justice and reconciliation, leading to a localized version of state- and nationbuilding that openly contests international approaches.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Neocrassicheles sternomus Masan & Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Neocrassicheles
Neocrassicheles sternomus

description: Neocrassicheles sternomus Mašán & Halliday, 2010: 65
—
Holotype female (IZSAS), Podunajské Biskupice, Bratislava, Podunajská Rovina Flatland, Slovakia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The tilted flashing Brownian ratchet
Creators: name: Ethier, S. N.
name: Lee, Jiyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G50, 60J60

description: The flashing Brownian ratchet is a stochastic process that alternates between two regimes, a one-dimensional Brownian motion and a Brownian ratchet, the latter being a one-dimensional diffusion process that drifts towards a minimum of a periodic asymmetric sawtooth potential. The result is directed motion. In the presence of a static homogeneous force that acts in the direction opposite that of the directed motion, there is a reduction (or even a reversal) of the directed motion effect. Such a process may be called a tilted flashing Brownian ratchet. We show how one can study this process numerically, using a random walk approximation or, equivalently, using numerical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. Stochastic simulation is another viable method.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.05295
Decoherence, Einselection, and the Existential Interpretation (the Rough Guide)
Creators: name: Zurek, Wojciech H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The roles of decoherence and environment-induced superselection in the emergence of the classical from the quantum substrate are described. The stability of correlations between the einselected quantum pointer states and the environment allows them to exist almost as objectively as classical states were once thought to exist: There are ways of finding out what is the pointer state of the system which utilize redundancy of their correlations with the environment, and which leave einselected states essentially unperturbed. This relatively objective existence of certain quantum states facilitates operational definition of probabilities in the quantum setting. Moreover, once there are states that `exist' and can be `found out', a `collapse' in the traditional sense is no longer necessary --- in effect, it has already happened. The records of the observer will contain evidence of an effective collapse. The role of the preferred states in the processing and storage of information is emphasized. The existential interpretation based on the relatively objective existence of stable correlations between the einselected states of observers memory and in the outside Universe is formulated and discussed.
description: 27 pages in LaTex, 3 figures, to appear in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
The $D\to ρ$ semileptonic and radiative decays within the light-cone sum rules
Creators: name: Fu, Hai-Bing
name: Zeng, Long
name: Lü, Rong
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measured branching ratio of the $D$ meson semileptonic decay $D \to ρe^+ ν_e$, which is based on the $0.82~{\rm fb^{-1}}$ CLEO data taken at the peak of $ψ(3770)$ resonance, disagrees with the traditional SVZ sum rules analysis by about three times. In the paper, we show that this discrepancy can be eliminated by applying the QCD light-cone sum rules (LCSR) approach to calculate the $D\to ρ$ transition form factors $A_{1,2}(q^2)$ and $V(q^2)$. After extrapolating the LCSR predictions of these TFFs to whole $q^2$-region, we obtain $1/|V_{\rm cd}|^2 \times Γ(D \to ρe ν_e) =(55.45^{+13.34}_{-9.41})\times 10^{-15}~{\rm GeV}$. Using the CKM matrix element and the $D^0(D^+)$ lifetime from the Particle Data Group, we obtain ${\cal B} (D^0\to ρ^- e^+ ν_e) = (1.749^{+0.421}_{-0.297}\pm 0.006)\times 10^{-3}$ and ${\cal B} (D^+ \to ρ^0 e^+ ν_e) = (2.217^{+0.534}_{-0.376}\pm 0.015)\times 10^{-3}$, which agree with the CLEO measurements within errors. We also calculate the branching ratios of the two $D$ meson radiative processes and obtain ${\cal B}(D^0\to ρ^0 γ)= (1.744^{+0.598}_{-0.704})\times 10^{-5}$ and ${\cal B}(D^+ \to ρ^+ γ) = (5.034^{+0.939}_{-0.958})\times 10^{-5}$, which also agree with the Belle measurements within errors. Thus we think the LCSR approach is applicable for dealing with the $D$ meson decays.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, version to be published in EPJC
“It Depends How You’re Saying It”: The Complexities of Everyday Racism
Creators: name: Walton, Jessica
name: Priest, Naomi
name: Paradies, Yin
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: While racism is widely recognised as a complex social phenomenon, the basis for defining and identifying everyday racism from a lay perspective is not well understood. This exploration of factors used to frame everyday racism draws on seven cognitive interviews and four focus groups conducted in November 2010 and January 2011 with Australian adults predominantly from Anglo ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The study reveals lay theorising centring on tropes of intentionality, effect of speech, relationality and acceptability. Participants were more likely to think of racism as having negative, overtly offensive and emotional connotations. Racialised speech that was not considered to be blatantly racist was more contested, with participants engaging in complex theorising to determine whether or not such speech constituted racism. The study also highlights the potential of qualitative research to inform survey development as an unobtrusive method for in-depth participant reflection. The ambiguous nature of everyday racism demonstrated in this paper indicates a need to foster more nuanced lay understandings of racism that encompass the subtle, rational and complementary expressions that can be situated within institutions and society.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Consequences of the CMR effect on EELS in TEM
Creators: name: Wallisch, Wolfgang
name: Stöger-Pollach, Michael
name: Navickas, Edvinas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double perovskite oxides have gained in importance and exhibit negative magnetoresistance, which is known as colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect. Using a La$_2$CoMnO$_6$ (LCM) thin film we prove that the physical consequences of the CMR effect do also influence the electron energy loss spectrometry (EELS) signal. We observe a change of the band gap at low energy losses and are able to study the magnetisation with chemical sensitivity by employing energy loss magnetic chiral dichroism (EMCD) below the Curie temperature T$_C$ where the CMR effect becomes significant.
Scarabaspis sternalis Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Scarabaspis
Scarabaspis sternalis

description: Scarabaspis sternalis Halliday, 2010: 22
—
Holotype female (ANIC), on Onthophagus neostenocerus, Mount Warning, New South Wales, Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
MOESM1 of The adjuvant G3 promotes a Th1 polarizing innate immune response in equine PBMC
Creators: name: Hellman, Stina
name: Hjertner, Bernt
name: Morein, Bror
name: Fossum, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Primer details and optimized qPCR conditions. aPCR efficiency estimated on serial dilutions of reference cDNA.
Additional file 3 of Exosomal microRNA-107 reverses chemotherapeutic drug resistance of gastric cancer cells through HMGA2/mTOR/P-gp pathway
Creators: name: Jiang, Lu
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Guo, Linghui
name: Liu, Chaoyang
name: Wang, Pan
name: Ren, Weihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3.
Scarabaspis victoriensis Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Scarabaspis
Scarabaspis victoriensis

description: Scarabaspis victoriensis Halliday, 2010: 30
—
Holotype female (ANIC), on Onthophagus pronus, Halls Gap, Victoria, Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Meaning of Anti-Americanism: A Performative Approach to Anti-American Prejudice
Creators: name: Knappertsbusch, Felix
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: A contribution to the ongoing debate on how anti-Americanism can be adequately conceptualized and how such prejudice can be distinguished from legitimate criticism, arguing that part of these conceptual problems arise from a too narrow focus on defining anti-Americanism and the use of standardized empirical operationalizations. Such approaches exhibit severe limitations in grasping the flexibility of the phenomenon in everyday discourse and often underestimate or ignore the interpretive aspect involved in identifying utterances as anti-American prejudice. Alternatively, a performative approach is proposed, understanding anti-Americanism as a network of speech acts bound by family resemblance rather than identical features. In combination with qualitative empirical research methods such a conceptualization is especially suited to account for the flexible, situated use of anti-American utterances. At the same time it grants reflexivity to the research concept, in the sense of a close description of the scientific application of the notion of anti-Americanism. Two empirical examples from an interview study on anti-American speech in Germany illustrate the potential of such an approach, providing an insight into how anti-Americanism is incorporated into the construction and expression of racist and revisionist national identifications in everyday discourse.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
An Impossibility Theorem for Wealth in Heterogeneous-agent Models with Limited Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Stachurski, John
name: Toda, Alexis Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: It has been conjectured that canonical Bewley--Huggett--Aiyagari heterogeneous-agent models cannot explain the joint distribution of income and wealth. The results stated below verify this conjecture and clarify its implications under very general conditions. We show in particular that if (i) agents are infinitely-lived, (ii) saving is risk-free, and (iii) agents have constant discount factors, then the wealth distribution inherits the tail behavior of income shocks (e.g., light-tailedness or the Pareto exponent). Our restrictions on utility require only that relative risk aversion is bounded, and a large variety of income processes are admitted. Our results show conclusively that it is necessary to go beyond standard models to explain the empirical fact that wealth is heavier-tailed than income. We demonstrate through examples that relaxing any of the above three conditions can generate Pareto tails.
Dynamical Determination of the Fundamental Couplings
Creators: name: Hagelin, J.
name: Kelley, S.
name: Rawal, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that supergravity models containing the Standard Model, dilaton and modulus naturally lead to dynamical symmetry breaking with excellent phenomenology. We assume primordial supersymmetry breaking in the form of a constant contribution to the superpotential. String inspired relations link fundamental couplings to the dilaton vev. We specialize to a class of models inspired by the $4$-$D$ fermionic string. Non-renormalizable terms in the superpotential naturally produce the Higgs mixing parameter $μ$ suitable for our mechanism. We discuss extensions and limitations of our approach.
description: 8 page plain TeX file with 3 figures in a tarred, compressed, uuencoded ps file
Fisher information matrix for single molecules with stochastic trajectories
Creators: name: Vahid, Milad R.
name: Hanzon, Bernard
name: Ober, Raimund J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tracking of objects in cellular environments has become a vital tool in molecular cell biology. A particularly important example is single molecule tracking which enables the study of the motion of a molecule in cellular environments and provides quantitative information on the behavior of individual molecules in cellular environments, which were not available before through bulk studies. Here, we consider a dynamical system where the motion of an object is modeled by stochastic differential equations (SDEs), and measurements are the detected photons emitted by the moving fluorescently labeled object, which occur at discrete time points, corresponding to the arrival times of a Poisson process, in contrast to uniform time points which have been commonly used in similar dynamical systems. The measurements are distributed according to optical diffraction theory, and therefore, they would be modeled by different distributions, e.g., a Born and Wolf profile for an out-of-focus molecule. For some special circumstances, Gaussian image models have been proposed. In this paper, we introduce a stochastic framework in which we calculate the maximum likelihood estimates of the biophysical parameters of the molecular interactions, e.g., diffusion and drift coefficients. More importantly, we develop a general framework to calculate the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB), given by the inverse of the Fisher information matrix, for the estimation of unknown parameters and use it as a benchmark in the evaluation of the standard deviation of the estimates. There exists no established method, even for Gaussian measurements, to systematically calculate the CRLB for the general motion model that we consider in this paper. We apply the developed methodology to simulated data of a molecule with linear trajectories and show that the standard deviation of the estimates matches well with the square root of the CRLB.
Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories: (I) Leading-log results
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leading-log results are derived for the shear viscosity, electrical conductivity, and flavor diffusion constants in both Abelian and non-Abelian high temperature gauge theories with various matter field content.
description: 41 pages, including 4 figures
Data, Scripts, and Results for "Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography within the Floridan Aquifer System, Santa Fe River-Sink Rise, Florida, U. S."
Creators: name: Jacob Alexander Gochenour
name: Susan L. Bilek
name: Han Byul Woo
name: Andrew J. Luhmann
name: Ronni Grapenthin
name: Jonathan B. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This repository contains data and scripts necessary to reproduce power spectral density (PSD) estimates, frequency-wavenumber analysis, and seismic ambient noise tomography for the paper "Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography within the Floridan Aquifer System, Santa Fe River-Sink Rise, Florida, U. S.". Seismic data collected is available through the IRIS Data Management Center under network code XS (https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XS_2018; Bilek, 2018). The scripts required to reproduce the cross-correlations, dispersion measurements, and the dispersion quality control for this material are available through the Zenodo Seismic Ambient Noise Measurement Repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582572; Woo et al., 2023). See the README for an explanation of the general contents of this repository.
How Racist Violence Becomes a Virtue: An Application of Discourse Analysis
Creators: name: McKeever, E. Rosemary
name: Reed, Richard
name: Pehrson, Samuel
name: Storey, Lesley
name: Cohrs, J. Christopher
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: This discourse analytic study examines how violence can be constructed as an honourable course of action, using the example of a leaflet circulated in the loyalist Donegall Pass area of Belfast urging the removal of the minority Chinese population. Starting from the assumptions that racism is an ideological practice that naturalises social categories and devalues members of some of them so that their subjugation and exclusion is legitimised (Miles and Brown 2003; Billig 2002), and that violence is a human activity imbued with meaning through discourse, we applied guidelines set out by Parker (1992) to consider language as a social practice that achieves specific discursive effects by constructing its objects in a particular way. Two interrelated discourses were identified: a community-focused discourse construed the Chinese immigrants as morally and culturally bereft and negated their worth, while a martial discourse focused on defending the locality against foreign invasion. An examination of themes in loyalist culture revealed ways in which the text reconstructed resonant fears, and we argue that the way the in-group constructs its character defines the racist construction of the other.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Thinoseius helenae Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Thinoseius
Thinoseius helenae

description: Thinoseius helenae Halliday, 2010: 35
—
Holotype female (ANIC), in deep piles of seaweed on beach, 25 km south of Kingston SE, Wright Bay, South Australia (37°02'S, 139°44'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 2: of Association of COL5A1 gene polymorphisms and risk of tendon-ligament injuries among Caucasians: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pabalan, Noel
name: Phuntila Tharabenjasin
name: Suphawadee Phababpha
name: Jarjanazi, Hamdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 30 kb)
Dealing with Discrimination and the Struggle for Social Advancement in Migrant Families: Theoretical and Methodo - logical Aspects of a Study on Adolescent Generational Dynamics in Turkish Migrant Families Subjected to Marginalization
Creators: name: King, Vera
name: Koller, Hans-Christoph
name: Zölch, Janina
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: What are the effects of experiences of discrimination on the adolescent process of detachment from the family? What strategies and forms do migrant families develop to deal with discrimination and how do parents’ ways of contending with discrimination affect those of their sons? Those are the central questions addressed by this study of the educational careers and adolescent detachment processes of sons from Turkish migrant families. Foregrounding the theoretical and methodological approaches, the study examines how the strategies handed specifically to sons influence their personal and educational histories. One of our findings is that the ways adolescents are able to address experiences of discrimination are heavily influenced by intergenerational communication processes.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Coding sheet for Hor (Koster-N Horizons 8A-10B Micro)
Creators: name: Neusius, Sarah
Year: 2016

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for hor - VARCHAR 85819 column from Koster-N Horizons 8A-10B Micro dataset (406236) on 7/22/16 1:36 PM
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0249v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0249v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Application of the Pinch Technique to Neutral Current Amplitudes and the Concept of the Z Mass
Creators: name: Philippides, Kostas
name: Sirlin, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pinch technique (PT) is applied to neutral current amplitudes, focusing on the mixing problem. Extending recent arguments due to Papavassiliou and Pilaftsis, it is shown that the use of the PT self-energies does not shift the complex-valued position of the pole through order {\cal O}($g^4$). This leads (to the same accuracy) to a simple interpretation of $M_Z$, the mass measured at LEP, in terms of the PT self-energies. It is pointed out that the PT approach provides a convenient and rather elegant formalism to discuss important neutral current amplitudes, such as those relevant to four-fermion processes and LEP2.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 3 PostScript figures
MOESM1 of When timing and dose of nutrition support were examined, the modified Nutrition Risk in Critically Ill (mNUTRIC) score did not differentiate high-risk patients who would derive the most benefit from nutrition support: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lew, Charles
name: Wong, Gabriel
name: Cheung, Ka
name: Fraser, Robert
name: Chua, Ai
name: Chong, Mary
name: Miller, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Associations between goal energy (and protein) intake and 28-day mortality by multivariable logistic regressions.
Motivic Gauß-Bonnet formulas
Creators: name: Levine, Marc
name: Raksit, Arpon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 55N20, 55N35

description: The apparatus of motivic stable homotopy theory provides a notion of Euler characteristic for smooth projective varieties, valued in the Grothendieck-Witt ring of the base field. Previous work of the first author and recent work of Déglise-Jin-Khan establishes a "Gauß-Bonnet formula" relating this Euler characteristic to pushforwards of Euler classes in motivic cohomology theories. In this paper, we apply this formula to SL-oriented motivic cohomology theories to obtain explicit characterizations of this Euler characteristic. The main new input is a unicity result for pushforward maps in SL-oriented theories, identifying these maps concretely in examples of interest.
description: Final version-to appear in Algebra & Number Theory
The Dynamics of the Creation, Evolution, and Disappearance of Terrorist Internet Forums
Creators: name: Torres-Soriano, Manuel Ricardo
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2013

description: An examination of the organizational nature of the threat posed by jihadi terrorism, supplying quantitative and qualitative data on the dynamics behind the creation, evolution, and disappearance of the main jihadi Internet forums during the period 2008–2012. An analysis of the origins and functions of the forums, their links with terrorist organizations, their internal structures, and the processes accounting for their stability in cyberspace shows that far from representing a horizontal structure where the main actors are a network of followers, the terrorist presence on the Internet is in fact a hierarchical organization in which intervention by formal terrorist organizations plays a crucial role.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Thinoseius jarretti Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Thinoseius
Thinoseius jarretti

description: Thinoseius jarretti Halliday, 2010: 40
—
Holotype female (ANIC), seaweed on beach, Largs Bay (Adelaide), South Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Implementation of a Quantum Search Algorithm on a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Jones, J. A.
name: Mosca, M.
name: Hansen, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an implementation of a quantum search algorithm on a two qubit NMR quantum computer based on cytosine.
description: Six pages, three figures
Data and Scripts for "Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography within the Floridan Aquifer System, Santa Fe River-Sink Rise, Florida, U. S."
Creators: name: Gochenour, Jacob Alexander
name: Bilek, Susan L.
name: Woo, Han Byul
name: Luhmann, Andrew J.
name: Grapenthin, Ronni
name: Martin, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This repository contains data and scripts necessary to reproduce power spectral density (PSD) estimates, frequency-wavenumber analysis, and seismic ambient noise tomography for the paper "Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography within the Floridan Aquifer System, Santa Fe River-Sink Rise, Florida, U. S.". Seismic data collected is available through the IRIS Data Management Center under network code XS (https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XS_2018; Bilek, 2018). The scripts required to reproduce the cross-correlations, dispersion measurements, and the dispersion quality control for this material are available through the Zenodo Seismic Ambient Noise Measurement Repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582572; Woo et al., 2023).
description: {"references": ["Bilek, S. L. (2018). Geophysical characterization of karst aquifers using dynamic recharge events [Dataset]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XS_2018", "Woo, H. B., Bilek, S. L., Gochenour, J. A., Grapenthin, R., Luhmann, A. J., & Martin, J. B. (2023b). Short-Period ambient noise quality control and reproducibility [software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582572"]}
Additional file 2 of Exosomal microRNA-107 reverses chemotherapeutic drug resistance of gastric cancer cells through HMGA2/mTOR/P-gp pathway
Creators: name: Jiang, Lu
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Guo, Linghui
name: Liu, Chaoyang
name: Wang, Pan
name: Ren, Weihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Data, Scripts, and Results for "Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography within the Floridan Aquifer System, Santa Fe River-Sink Rise, Florida, U. S."
Creators: name: Gochenour, Jacob Alexander
name: Bilek, Susan L.
name: Woo, Han Byul
name: Luhmann, Andrew J.
name: Grapenthin, Ronni
name: Martin, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This repository contains data and scripts necessary to reproduce power spectral density (PSD) estimates, frequency-wavenumber analysis, and seismic ambient noise tomography for the paper "Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography within the Floridan Aquifer System, Santa Fe River-Sink Rise, Florida, U. S.". Seismic data collected is available through the IRIS Data Management Center under network code XS (https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XS_2018; Bilek, 2018). The scripts required to reproduce the cross-correlations, dispersion measurements, and the dispersion quality control for this material are available through the Zenodo Seismic Ambient Noise Measurement Repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582572; Woo et al., 2023). See the README for an explanation of the general contents of this repository.
description: {"references": ["Bilek, S. L. (2018). Geophysical characterization of karst aquifers using dynamic recharge events [Dataset]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XS_2018", "Woo, H. B., Bilek, S. L., Gochenour, J. A., Grapenthin, R., Luhmann, A. J., & Martin, J. B. (2023b). Short-Period ambient noise quality control and reproducibility [software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582572"]}
LSND, SN1987A, and CPT Violation
Creators: name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that neutrino events observed at Kamiokande and IMB from SN1987A disfavor the neutrino oscillation parameters preferred by the LSND experiment. For $Δm^2 > 0$ (the light side), the electron neutrinos from the neutronization burst would be lost, while the first event at Kamiokande is quite likely to be due to an electron neutrino. For $Δm^2 < 0$ (the dark side), the average energy of the dominantly $\barν_e$ events is already lower than the theoretical expectations, which would get aggravated by a complete conversion from $\barν_μ$ to $\barν_e$. If taken seriously, the LSND data are disfavored independent of the existence of a sterile neutrino. A possible remedy is CPT violation, which allows different mass spectra for neutrinos and anti-neutrinos and hence can accommodate atmospheric, solar and LSND data without a sterile neutrino. If this is the case, Mini-BooNE must run in $\barν$ rather than the planned $ν$ mode to test the LSND signal. We speculate on a possible origin of CPT violation.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX. Discussions on multi-flavor mixing added
Chiral spin liquid phase of the triangular lattice Hubbard model: a density matrix renormalization group study
Creators: name: Szasz, Aaron
name: Motruk, Johannes
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by experimental studies that have found signatures of a quantum spin liquid phase in organic crystals whose structure is well described by the two-dimensional triangular lattice, we study the Hubbard model on this lattice at half filling using the infinite-system density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) method. On infinite cylinders with finite circumference, we identify an intermediate phase between observed metallic behavior at low interaction strength and Mott insulating spin-ordered behavior at strong interactions. Chiral ordering from spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry, a fractionally quantized spin Hall response, and characteristic level statistics in the entanglement spectrum in the intermediate phase provide strong evidence for the existence of a chiral spin liquid in the full two-dimensional limit of the model.
description: v2: 15 pages, 13 figures, plus 30 pages (38 figures) Supplemental Material. Substantial additional data supporting the original conclusions: additional cylinder geometries; flux insertion; MPS transfer matrix spectra; analysis of the metal-insulator transition; and analysis of domain walls between the two chiralities. v1:7 pages, 4 figures, plus 15 pages (22 figures) Supplementary Material
Looking for $Λ$ with the Rees-Sciama Effect
Creators: name: Crittenden, Robert G.
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with a cosmological constant, a significant component of the large scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is produced at rather low redshifts, z < 1. In these models, the gravitational potential perturbations begin to evolve at late times. Photons passing through these time varying potentials aquire frequency shifts, an effect first noted by Rees and Sciama. Since the gravitational potential is associated with matter at observable redshifts, the local matter density (or some tracer thereof) is correlated with the CMB anisotropy on the sky. We outline the optimal method of measuring this correlation, and discuss the prospects for using an X-ray/COBE comparison to detect a cosmological constant.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 4 figures, compressed and uuencoded