cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Power-control-based band allocation in multiband CDMA
Creators: name: Shrader, Brooke E.
name: Karlsson, Robert S.
name: Andrew, Lachlan L. H.
name: Zander, Jens
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Multiband CDMA is useful for constructing DSCDMA (CDMA) systems over a non-contiguous spectrum. The method by which users are assigned to their respective frequency bands, termed 'band allocation', is an important part of assuring good performance in multiband CDMA systems. This paper proposes a novel approach to hand allocation based on the transmission power as it is adjusted by power control. We investigate one such power-control-based algorithm that makes use of quality-based power control to switch users to another band when they reach the maximum transmission power. This algorithm is shown to provide a significant increase in capacity for high QoS requirements when compared with both wideband CDMA systems and other proposed band allocation algorithms for multiband CDMA. The capacity gain provided by the investigated algorithm substantiates our claim that power-control-based algorithms are a viable option for band allocation in multiband CDMA.
Interaction-enhanced nesting in Spin-Fermion and Fermi-Hubbard models
Creators: name: Rossi, R.
name: Simkovic, F.
name: Ferrero, M.
name: Georges, A.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Tupitsyn, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-fermion (SF) model postulates that the dominant coupling between low-energy fermions in near critical metals is mediated by collective spin fluctuations (paramagnons) peaked at the Néel wave vector, ${\bf Q}_N$, connecting hot spots on opposite sides of the Fermi surface. It has been argued that strong correlations at hot spots lead to a Fermi surface deformation (FSD) featuring flat regions and increased nesting. This conjecture was confirmed in the perturbative self-consistent calculations when the paramagnon propagator dependence on momentum deviation from ${\bf Q}_N$ is given by $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|$. Using diagrammatic Monte Carlo (diagMC) technique we show that such a dependence holds only at temperatures orders of magnitude smaller than any other energy scale in the problem, indicating that a different mechanism may be at play. Instead, we find that a $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|^{2}$ dependence yields a robust finite-$T$ scenario for achieving FSD. To link phenomenological and microscopic descriptions, we applied the connected determinant diagMC method to the $(t-t')$ Hubbard model and found that in this case: (i) the FSD is not very pronounced, and, instead, it is the lines of zeros of the renormalized dispersion relation that deform towards nesting; (ii) this phenomenon appears at large $U/t>5.5$ before the formation of electron and hole pockets; (iii) the static spin susceptibility is well described by $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|^{2}$. Flat FS regions yield a non-trivial scenario for realizing a non-Fermi liquid state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Suitability of administrative claims databases for bariatric surgery research – is the glass half-full or half-empty?
Creators: name: Li, Xiaojuan
name: Lewis, Kristina H.
name: Callaway, Katherine
name: J. Frank Wharam
name: Sengwee Toh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: eFigure 1. Identification of eligible bariatric surgery patients in 3 nested cohorts for evaluation of availability and validity of weight-related diagnosis codes in both the preoperative and postoperative periods. eFigure 2. Presence of weight-related ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes during the 6-month preoperative period for patients who underwent 1 of the 3 bariatric surgical operations in 2011–2018. eFigure 3. Presence of weight-related ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes during the 6-month preoperative period for patients who underwent 1 of the 3 bariatric surgical operations in the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM coding era between 2011 and 2018. eTable 1. Definition of the claims-based algorithms to classify morbid obesity and categorize the body mass index using ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. eTable 2. Variation of the claims-based algorithms to classify morbid obesity and categorize the body mass index using ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. eTable 3. Determinants of having granular weight-related diagnosis codes during the 6-month preoperative period in bariatric surgery patients, 2011–2018. eTable 4. Determinants of missing weight-related diagnosis codes in the first postoperative year in bariatric surgery patients, 2011–2018. eTable 5. Determinants of having granular weight-related diagnosis codes in the first postoperative year in bariatric surgery patients, 2011–2018. eTable 6. Performance of the modified claims-based severe obesity classification algorithm in the 6-month preoperative period (Cohort 2). eTable 7. Performance of the modified claims-based body mass index categorization algorithm in the 6-month preoperative (Cohort 2) and 1-year postoperative periods (Cohort 3). eFigure 4. The sample size and estimated weighted kappa when relaxing the proximity restriction between the weight-related diagnosis codes and the body mass index (BMI) measurement in the electronic health records for categorization of the last available BMI in the first postoperative year with the BMI categorization algorithm. eTable 8. Performance of the claims-based body mass index (BMI) categorization algorithm for the last available BMI in different postoperative periods.
Abstract Hardy inequalities: The case p=1
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Alejandro Santacruz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15 (Primary) 26D10, 47G10 (Secondary)

description: Boundedness of an abstract formulation of Hardy operators between Lebesgue spaces over general measure spaces is studied and, when the domain is L^1, shown to be equivalent to the existence of a Hardy inequality on the half line with general Borel measures. This is done by extending the greatest decreasing minorant construction to general measure spaces depending on a totally ordered collection of measurable sets, called an ordered core. A functional description of the greatest decreasing minorant is given, and for a large class of ordered cores, a pointwise description is provided. As an application, characterizations of Hardy inequalities for metric measure spaces are given, we note that the metric measure space is not required to admit a polar decomposition.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1 of Does new instrument for Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty improve short-term clinical outcome and component alignment? A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Xiao Wei
name: Lu, Fei Fan
name: Zou, Kun
name: Hong, Mao
name: Zhang, Qi Dong
name: Guo, Wan Shou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist
Differential DNA methylation and lymphocyte proportions in a Costa Rican high longevity region
Creators: name: McEwen, Lisa M.
name: Morin, Alexander M.
name: Edgar, Rachel D.
name: MacIsaac, Julia L.
name: Jones, Meaghan J.
name: Dow, William H.
name: Rosero-Bixby, Luis
name: Kobor, Michael S. (Geneticist)
name: Rehkopf, David H.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background The Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica has one of the highest old-age life expectancies in the world, but the underlying biological mechanisms of this longevity are not well understood. As DNA methylation is hypothesized to be a component of biological aging, we focused on this malleable epigenetic mark to determine its association with current residence in Nicoya versus elsewhere in Costa Rica. Examining a population’s unique DNA methylation pattern allows us to differentiate hallmarks of longevity from individual stochastic variation. These differences may be characteristic of a combination of social, biological, and environmental contexts. Methods In a cross-sectional subsample of the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study, we compared whole blood DNA methylation profiles of residents from Nicoya (n = 48) and non-Nicoya (other Costa Rican regions, n = 47) using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 microarray. Results We observed a number of differences that may be markers of delayed aging, such as bioinformatically derived differential CD8+ T cell proportions. Additionally, both site- and region-specific analyses revealed DNA methylation patterns unique to Nicoyans. We also observed lower overall variability in DNA methylation in the Nicoyan population, another hallmark of younger biological age. Conclusions Nicoyans represent an interesting group of individuals who may possess unique immune cell proportions as well as distinct differences in their epigenome, at the level of DNA methylation.
Nonlinear Discrete-Time Observers with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Alvarez, Hector Vargas
name: Fabiani, Gianluca
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
name: Kazantzis, Nikolaos
name: Siettos, Constantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 37N30, 68T05, 93C55, 65D15

description: We use Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to solve the discrete-time nonlinear observer state estimation problem. Integrated within a single-step exact observer linearization framework, the proposed PINN approach aims at learning a nonlinear state transformation map by solving a system of inhomogeneous functional equations. The performance of the proposed PINN approach is assessed via two illustrative case studies for which the observer linearizing transformation map can be derived analytically. We also perform an uncertainty quantification analysis for the proposed PINN scheme and we compare it with conventional power-series numerical implementations, which rely on the computation of a power series solution.
Von der Graswurzel zur Entwurzelung
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Zur größten und weltweit bekanntesten Verbraucherorganisaiton Malaysias hat sich die 1968/69 gegründete Consumers Association of Penang, kurz CAP, etabliert. Obgleich sie in einem der kleinsten Bundesstaaten entstanden ist, hat sie doch die größte Anzahl von rund fünfzig hauptamtlichen Mitarbeitern/innen. CAP gehört zu den Verbraucherschutzorganisationen, die die Entwicklungsprobleme des Landes aus einer umfassenden Konsumentenperspektive in ihren Veröffentlichungen, Seminaren (z.T. mit internationalem Charakter) und Memoranden an die Regierung aufgreift. 1978 lagerte sie allerdings den Problembereich "Umwelt" durch die Gründung von Sahabt Alam, Malaysia - SAM (Freunde der Erde Malaysia) aus. SAM soll inzwischen auch über einige "zig" hauptamtliche Mitarbeiter verfügen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
Ethnische Polarisierung und organisatorische Zersplitterung
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Wörtlich genommen, sind "Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen" (NRO) alle Organisationen, die außerhalb der staats- bzw. regierungstragenden Institutionen stehen. Die Anzahl solcher NROs im ganzen Land wird auf einige tausend geschätz.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
Student learning approaches to understanding financial statements
Creators: name: Tempone, Irene
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Students all encounter what appears to be the same teaching experience and yet have vastly different learning experiences. This problem is a growing one, given the ‘massification’ of higher education. This paper examines variation in student learning in accounting. Three student cohorts were interviewed, after completion of an accounting assignment, about the way in which they approached the assignment. From the phenomenographic analysis of transcripts three aspects of approach/experience were identified: group work; theory to practice and understanding financial statements. These three approaches were matched against Biggs 3P’s of student learning, presage, process, and product. The majority of students responded at the lower order or surface levels of approach across all three aspects. This however was not consistent across all cohorts where the educational and cultural background of the particular cohorts led to differing concentrations of student responses. The accounting profession and its dissatisfaction with current levels of generic skills demonstrated by accounting graduates, and the resultant pressure being placed on academics, is also explored.
Additional file 1 of Engagement in primary health care among marginalized people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada
Creators: name: Kendall, Claire E.
name: Boucher, Lisa M.
name: Donelle, Jessy
name: Martin, Alana
name: Marshall, Zack
name: Boyd, Rob
name: Oickle, Pam
name: Diliso, Nicola
name: Pineau, Dave
name: Renaud, Brad
name: LeBlanc, Sean
name: Tyndall, Mark
name: Bayoumi, Ahmed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression of PROUD participant characteristics associated with care engagement, excluding opioid substitution therapy visits. All participants (n = 663). Sensitivity analysis that collapsed all “no answer”, “don’t know” and missing responses with “no”.
Venha nos Conhecer: Oralidade e Letramento - PPGEL/Ibilce
Creators: name: Tenani, Luciani Ester
name: Komesu, Fabiana Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Apresentação dos docentes e projetos da linha de pesquisa Oralidade e Letramento no I Venha nos Conhecer do PPGEL & PPGLetras, Ibilce/Unesp..
Limits on scalar dark matter interactions with particles other than the photon via loop corrections to the scalar-photon coupling
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Samsonov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding $10^{-3}$ eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon coupling constant receives quantum corrections from one-loop Feynman diagrams which involve the scalar-lepton, scalar-quark, and scalar-W boson vertices. We calculate these one-loop quantum corrections and find new limits on the scalar particle interactions with electron, muon, tau, quarks, nucleons, gluons, Higgs, and W bosons by re-purposing the results of experiments measuring the scalar-photon interaction. Limits on interactions of heavy leptons and quarks have been obtained for the first time, and limits on other interactions in certain mass intervals are 2 to 15 orders of magnitude stronger than those presented in previous publications and exclude the resolution of the muon $g-2$ anomaly with scalar particle.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; V2: journal version
Two-wire waveguide and interferometer for cold atoms
Creators: name: Hinds, E. A.
name: Vale, Christopher
name: Boshier, M. G.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A versatile miniature de Broglie waveguide is formed by two parallel current-carrying wires in the presence of a uniform bias field. We derive a variety of analytical expressions to describe the guide and present a quantum theory to show that it offers a remarkable range of possibilities for atom manipulation on the submicron scale. These include controlled and coherent splitting of the wave function as well as cooling, trapping, and guiding. In particular, we discuss a novel microscopic atom interferometer with the potential to be exceedingly sensitive.
Additional file 1 of BMI differences among in-hospital management and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the Care for Cardiovascular Disease project in China
Creators: name: Fuxue Deng
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Yangyang Deng
name: Shanshan Gao
name: Zhang, Lisha
name: Mengya Dong
name: Zuyi Yuan
name: Lei, Xinjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. BMI-based differences in medication strategies before, during hospitalization and discharge.
Buchvorstellung: J. Hohnholtz: Thailand: Geographie - Geschichte - Kultur - Religion - Staat - Gesellschaft - Politik - Wirtschaft
Creators: name: Schulze, Heiko
name: Hennig, Susanne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
Non-thermal eigenstates and slow relaxation in quantum Fredkin spin chains
Creators: name: Causer, Luke
name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics and thermalization of the Fredkin spin chain, a system with local three-body interactions, particle conservation and explicit kinetic constraints. We consider deformations away from its stochastic point in order to tune between regimes where kinetic energy dominates and those where potential energy does. By means of exact diagonalisation, perturbation theory and variational matrix product states, we show there is a sudden change of behaviour in the dynamics that occurs, from one of fast thermalization to one of slow metastable (prethermal) dynamics near the stochastic point. This change in relaxation is connected to the emergence of additional kinetic constraints which lead to the fragmentation of Hilbert space in the limit of a large potential energy. We also show that this change can lead to thermalization being evaded for special initial conditions due to non-thermal eigenstates (akin to quantum many-body scars). We provide clear evidence for the existence of these non-thermal states for large system sizes even when far from the large-potential-energy limit, and explain their connection to the emergent kinetic constraints.
description: 11+3 pages, 9+1 figures
Additional file 1 of Alignment and mapping methodology influence transcript abundance estimation
Creators: name: Srivastava, Avi
name: Laraib Malik
name: Hirak Sarkar
name: Zakeri, Mohsen
name: Almodaresi, Fatemeh
name: Soneson, Charlotte
name: Love, Michael I.
name: Kingsford, Carl
name: Patro, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Material for “Alignment and mapping methodology influence transcript abundance estimation”. The file contains supplementary tables and figures for the manuscript.
Additional file 1 of Examining relationship between occupational acid exposure and oral health in workplace
Creators: name: Chen, Wei-Liang
name: Yuan-Yuei Chen
name: Wei-Te Wu
name: Ching-Huang Lai
name: Sun, Yu-Shan
name: Wang, Chung-Ching
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diagnostic criteria of oral health in the study
Fréchet Denoised Distance: Enhancing Plausibility Evaluation for Generated Designs with Denoising Autoencoder
Creators: name: Fan, Jiajie
name: Trigui, Amal
name: Bäck, Thomas
name: Wang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A great interest has arisen in using Deep Generative Models (DGM) for generative design. When assessing the quality of the generated designs, human designers focus more on structural plausibility, e.g., no missing component, rather than visual artifacts, e.g., noises or blurriness. Meanwhile, commonly used metrics such as Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) may not evaluate accurately because they are sensitive to visual artifacts and tolerant to semantic errors. As such, FID might not be suitable to assess the performance of DGMs for a generative design task. In this work, we propose to encode the to-be-evaluated images with a Denoising Autoencoder (DAE) and measure the distribution distance in the resulting latent space. Hereby, we design a novel metric Fréchet Denoised Distance (FDD). We experimentally test our FDD, FID and other state-of-the-art metrics on multiple datasets, e.g., BIKED, Seeing3DChairs, FFHQ and ImageNet. Our FDD can effectively detect implausible structures and is more consistent with structural inspections by human experts. Our source code is publicly available at https://github.com/jiajie96/FDD_pytorch.
Additional file 3 of Examining relationship between occupational acid exposure and oral health in workplace
Creators: name: Chen, Wei-Liang
name: Yuan-Yuei Chen
name: Wei-Te Wu
name: Ching-Huang Lai
name: Sun, Yu-Shan
name: Wang, Chung-Ching
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Questionnaire. English version of personnel health survey questionnaire
Kommentar zum Wahlergebnis
Creators: name: Pas-Ong, Suparb
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Aufgrund der parlamentarischen Abstimmungsniederlage der Koalitionsregierung bezüglich eines Regierungserlasses (vgl. SOA-Info 2/86) wurde am 1.5.86 das Parlament, genauer gesagt das Unterhaus, aufgelöst und für den 27.7.86 Neuwahlen festgesetzt. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
Using QuickTime in a virtual experiment to present data for analysis and videos of procedures
Creators: name: Dantas, Arianne
name: Kemm, Robert
name: Weaver, Debbi
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We designed an interactive virtual experiment which uses QuickTime movies to present all surgical and experimental procedures as well as to replay real data, gathered with a digital data recording system (PowerLab Chart™), from which students can measure and analyse. These movies were embedded in the program, which also required students to formulate hypotheses of expected outcomes of experiments, and then allowed them to test and review their hypotheses and receive immediate feedback. We report trials of this approach to determine if the planned structure of the multimedia resource is an effective teaching tool, and provide some preliminary results from using the resultant multimedia module in a classroom. Our results are very promising as students appeared more engaged by the virtual experiments than previous teaching approaches. While students found forming relevant hypotheses to be a challenging task, there was a noticeable change in their attitude to learning and we hope that later analysis may show good learning outcomes from this encouragement of deeper learning practices in experimental investigations, and consequently will encourage such enhancements of practical class teaching more generally.
Additional file 2 of Alignment and mapping methodology influence transcript abundance estimation
Creators: name: Srivastava, Avi
name: Laraib Malik
name: Hirak Sarkar
name: Zakeri, Mohsen
name: Almodaresi, Fatemeh
name: Soneson, Charlotte
name: Love, Michael I.
name: Kingsford, Carl
name: Patro, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2 Review history.
Anatomie der Nichtregierungs-Organisationen in Thailand
Creators: name: Pas-Ong, Suparb
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Wer bzw. was sind die nicht-regierungs-Organisationen (NRO) Thailands? Wie stellen sie sich dar, äußerlich und inhaltlich? Eine Antwort auf die o.g. Fragen kann vielleicht teilweise in der Selbsteinschätzung der NROs gefunden werden. Wir werden einen Blick hineinwerfen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
Dynamic U-Net: Adaptively Calibrate Features for Abdominal Multi-organ Segmentation
Creators: name: Yang, Jin
name: Marcus, Daniel S.
name: Sotiras, Aristeidis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: U-Net has been widely used for segmenting abdominal organs, achieving promising performance. However, when it is used for multi-organ segmentation, first, it may be limited in exploiting global long-range contextual information due to the implementation of standard convolutions. Second, the use of spatial-wise downsampling (e.g., max pooling or strided convolutions) in the encoding path may lead to the loss of deformable or discriminative details. Third, features upsampled from the higher level are concatenated with those that persevered via skip connections. However, repeated downsampling and upsampling operations lead to misalignments between them and their concatenation degrades segmentation performance. To address these limitations, we propose Dynamically Calibrated Convolution (DCC), Dynamically Calibrated Downsampling (DCD), and Dynamically Calibrated Upsampling (DCU) modules, respectively. The DCC module can utilize global inter-dependencies between spatial and channel features to calibrate these features adaptively. The DCD module enables networks to adaptively preserve deformable or discriminative features during downsampling. The DCU module can dynamically align and calibrate upsampled features to eliminate misalignments before concatenations. We integrated the proposed modules into a standard U-Net, resulting in a new architecture, termed Dynamic U-Net. This architectural design enables U-Net to dynamically adjust features for different organs. We evaluated Dynamic U-Net in two abdominal multi-organ segmentation benchmarks. Dynamic U-Net achieved statistically improved segmentation accuracy compared with standard U-Net. Our code is available at https://github.com/sotiraslab/DynamicUNet.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Kommentar: Flüchtlinge aus Vietnam
Creators: name: Fritsche, Anne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Am 5.9. trafen in Hamburg 357 vietnamesische Flüchtlinge auf dem Schiff "Cap Anamur II" in der Bundesrepublik ein. Es wurde darüber ausführlich in der Presse berichtet. Doch gegenüber der fast einhelligen Sympathie und Zustimmung, die der ersten "Cap Anamur" entgegengebracht wurde, die 1979 zu ersten Mal auslief, ist heute Zurückhaltung, Kritik bis hin zu Drohungen an der Tagesordnung. Die Flüchtlinge hatten noch nicht deutschen Boden betreten, da sah sich Staatsminister im Kanzleramt Schäuble schon veranlasst, dringend vor weiteren Rettungsaktion der Cap Anamur zu warnen. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
"Platoon" - Anmerkungen zum Film
Creators: name: Kotte, Heinz
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Im folgenden bringen wir kurze Anmerkungen zum oskargekrönten Vietnamfilm "Platoon". Der Verfasser Heinz Kotte war während des Vietnamkrieges von Januar 1968 bis Juli 1974 in Vietnam als Sanitäter und später in der Erwachsenenbildung sowie als Journalist tätig. Den Film "Platoon" hat er auf den Philippinen gesehen, wo er derzeit als Assistent für Nord-Süd-Beziehungen am Asian Social Institute, Manila, arbeitet.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1987): südostasien informationen
Memory of a Random Walk: Astrometric deflections from gravitational wave memory accumulation over cosmological scales
Creators: name: Boybeyi, Tore
name: Mandic, Vuk
name: Papageorgiou, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of gravitational wave memory on the distribution of far away light sources in the sky. For the first time we compute the built up of small, but permanent tensor distortions of the metric over cosmological time-scales using realistic models of compact binary coalescences (CBCs) whose rate of occurrence is extrapolated at $z\sim {\cal O}(1)$. This allows for a consistent computation of the random-walk like evolution of gravitational wave memory which, in turn, is used to estimate the overall shape and magnitude of astrometric deflections of far away sources of light. We find that for pulsar or quasar proper motions, the near-Earth contribution to the astrometric deflections dominates the result and the deflection is analogous to a stochastic gravitational wave memory background that is generally subdominant to the primary stochastic gravitational wave background. We find that this contribution can be within the reach of future surveys such as Theia. Finally, we also study the deviation of the presently observed angular distribution of quasars from perfect isotropy, which arises from the slow build-up of gravitational wave memory over the entire history of the universe. In this case, we find that astrometric deflections depend on the entire light trajectory from the source to the Earth, yielding a quadruple pattern whose magnitude is unlikely to be within reach of the next generation of astrometric surveys due to shot noise and cosmic variance limitations.
description: 17 Pages, 8 Figures
Interview mit Nguyen Thi Man, Vertreterin der Frauenunion Vietnams
Creators: name: Man, Nguyen Thi
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Nguyen Thi Man ist Leiterin des Zentrums für unterernährte Waisenkinder in Ho Chi Minh Stadt (CROM). Sie koordiniert alle Tdh-Frauenprojekte im Süden Vietnams. Das Interview entstand auf der Internationalen Frauenkonferenz von terre des hommes vom 6.-15.5.87 und wurde auf deutsch geführt.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1987): südostasien informationen
Reiseeindrücke aus Vietnam
Creators: name: Werning, Rainer
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Auszüge aus dem Artikel "Vietnam im Jahre 12 der Befreiung - Die unvollendete Revolution"
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1987): südostasien informationen
Trust in the Balance: Data Protection Laws as Tools for Privacy and Security in the Cloud
Creators: name: Hofman, Darra
name: Duranti, Luciana
name: How, Elissa
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: A popular bumper sticker states: “There is no cloud. It’s just someone else’s computer.” Despite the loss of control that comes with its use, critical records are increasingly being entrusted to the cloud, generating ever-growing concern about the privacy and security of those records. Ultimately, privacy and security constitute an attempt to balance competing needs: privacy balances the need to use information against the need to protect personal data, while security balances the need to provide access to records against the need to stop unauthorized access. The importance of these issues has led to a multitude of legal and regulatory efforts to find a balance and, ultimately, to ensure trust in both digital records and their storage in the cloud. Adding a particular challenge is the fact that distinct jurisdictions approach privacy differently and an in-depth understanding of what a jurisdiction’s laws may be, or even under what jurisdiction particular data might be, requires a Herculean effort. And yet, in order to protect privacy and enhance security, this effort is required. This article examines two legal tools for ensuring the privacy and security of records in the cloud, data protection laws, and data localization laws, through the framework of “trust” as understood in archival science. This framework of trust provides new directions for algorithmic research, identifying those areas of digital record creation and preservation most in need of novel solutions.
Factors affecting the accuracy of genomic selection for growth and wood quality traits in an advanced-breeding population of black spruce (Picea mariana)
Creators: name: Lenz, Patrick R.
name: Beaulieu, Jean
name: Mansfield, Shawn D., 1969-
name: Clément, Sébastien
name: Desponts, Mireille
name: Bousquet, Jean
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Background: Genomic selection (GS) uses information from genomic signatures consisting of thousands of genetic markers to predict complex traits. As such, GS represents a promising approach to accelerate tree breeding, which is especially relevant for the genetic improvement of boreal conifers characterized by long breeding cycles. In the present study, we tested GS in an advanced-breeding population of the boreal black spruce (Picea mariana [Mill.] BSP) for growth and wood quality traits, and concurrently examined factors affecting GS model accuracy. Results: The study relied on 734 25-year-old trees belonging to 34 full-sib families derived from 27 parents and that were established on two contrasting sites. Genomic profiles were obtained from 4993 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) representative of as many gene loci distributed among the 12 linkage groups common to spruce. GS models were obtained for four growth and wood traits. Validation using independent sets of trees showed that GS model accuracy was high, related to trait heritability and equivalent to that of conventional pedigree-based models. In forward selection, gains per unit of time were three times higher with the GS approach than with conventional selection. In addition, models were also accurate across sites, indicating little genotype-by-environment interaction in the area investigated. Using information from half-sibs instead of full-sibs led to a significant reduction in model accuracy, indicating that the inclusion of relatedness in the model contributed to its higher accuracies. About 500 to 1000 markers were sufficient to obtain GS model accuracy almost equivalent to that obtained with all markers, whether they were well spread across the genome or from a single linkage group, further confirming the implication of relatedness and potential long-range linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the high accuracy estimates obtained. Only slightly higher model accuracy was obtained when using marker subsets that were identified to carry large effects, indicating a minor role for short-range LD in this population. Conclusions: This study supports the integration of GS models in advanced-generation tree breeding programs, given that high genomic prediction accuracy was obtained with a relatively small number of markers due to high relatedness and family structure in the population. In boreal spruce breeding programs and similar ones with long breeding cycles, much larger gain per unit of time can be obtained from genomic selection at an early age than by the conventional approach. GS thus appears highly profitable, especially in the context of forward selection in species which are amenable to mass vegetative propagation of selected stock, such as spruces.
Zero dispersion limit of the Calogero-Moser derivative NLS equation
Creators: name: Badreddine, Rana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K10 primary, 30H10 secondary

description: We study the zero-dispersion limit of the Calogero-Moser derivative NLS equation $$i\partial_tu+\partial_x^2 u \pm\,2DΠ(|u|^2)u=0, \qquad x\in\mathbb{R},$$ starting from an initial data $u_0\in L^2_+(\mathbb{R})\cap L^\infty (\mathbb{R}),$ where $D=-i\partial_x,$ and $Π$ is the Szegő projector defined as $\widehat{Πu}(ξ)=1_{[0,+\infty)}(ξ)\widehat{u}(ξ).$ We characterize the zero-dispersion limit solution by an explicit formula. Moreover, we identify it, in terms of the branches of the multivalued solution of the inviscid Burgers-Hopf equation. Finally, we infer that it satisfies a maximum principle.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 2 of Engagement in primary health care among marginalized people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada
Creators: name: Kendall, Claire E.
name: Boucher, Lisa M.
name: Donelle, Jessy
name: Martin, Alana
name: Marshall, Zack
name: Boyd, Rob
name: Oickle, Pam
name: Diliso, Nicola
name: Pineau, Dave
name: Renaud, Brad
name: LeBlanc, Sean
name: Tyndall, Mark
name: Bayoumi, Ahmed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression of PROUD participant characteristics associated with care engagement, including opioid substitution therapy visits. All participants (n = 663). Sensitivity analysis that included visits exclusively for opioid substitution therapy in the categorization of engagement status.
Im Schatten von PETA
Creators: name: Jung, Erika
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: PETA ist das südostasiatische Aushängeschild für alternatives Theater. PETA kommt aus dem ASEAN-Land, das heute am meisten "in Bewegung" ist. Aber PETA macht nicht alleine alternatives Theater in der Region. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1987): südostasien informationen
Additional file 6 of Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D + C) among people living in artisanal and small-scale gold mining areas in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Butscher, Friederike-Marie
name: Rakete, Stefan
name: Tobollik, Myriam
name: Mambrey, Viola
name: Dingani Moyo
name: Shoko, Dennis
name: Shamiso Muteti-Fana
name: Steckling-Muschack, Nadine
name: Bose-O’Reilly, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Assessment of chronic mercury intoxication (CMI) in the study sample.
НОТИЖОРАТ КОРПОРАТИВ ТАШКИЛОТЛАР
Creators: name: Ганиев, Ниҳолбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Замонавий жамият ҳаётида нотижорат ташкилотлари, шу жумладан корпорацияларнинг аҳамияти ўсиб бораётгани ривожланган давлатларда кузатилмоқда. Фаолият йўналишларини кенгайтириб, мазкур ташкилотлар турли жамоатчилик муносабатларини ривожлантиришга сезиларли ҳисса қўшмоқда, бу эса уларнинг фаолиятини тартибга солиш талабларини оширади. Нотижорат ташкилотлари фуқаролик жамияти институти сифатида фуқаролар манфаатларига тааллуқли масалаларни ҳал қилиб, уни олға ҳаракатланишга ёрдам беради.
Australian cinema, autonomy and globalisation
Creators: name: Siemienowicz, Rochelle
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Building on a critical theory that sees narrative performing an active and fundamental role in the way national communities understand and orient themselves, this dissertation focuses on Australian feature films of the 1990s. If national communities are to be distinguished, in Benedict Anderson's words, ‘by the style in which they are imagined’, then what can be made of the tendency of Australian narratives to articulate a model of the world where, in Graeme Turner's description, ‘…survival is all, resistance is futile and ideals are to be tempered by contingency’? What kinds of authentic freedom or resistance are available to Australians through their stories, particularly in the context of rapid cultural, political and economic integration? Using Honneth’s interpretation of the dialectic of recognition, Bhaktin’s concept of the multi-voiced Polyphonic Narrative, and Bourdieu’s notion of the cultural field, national narratives and national identities are shown to have the potential to be open rather than closed. The protection of this diversity is enabled, however, only through an autonomous field of the nation, and its associated cultural fields. The Australian cinematic field is discussed as being particularly reliant upon the idea of the distinct nation, and upon the institutional support that arises from this foundation. A close textual analysis of ten very diverse films, made and released in Australia in the 1990s, will explore the contemporary development of the ways of seeing ourselves as simultaneously free and imprisoned. The themes and preoccupations of the films are discussed as narrative responses to the threats and possibilities posed by globalisation. Building upon these ideas, it will be shown how globalisation affects the capacity of the national film industry to operate as an autonomous storytelling field. Using interviews with the directors of the films studied, in combination with a broadly outlined map of the financial and symbolic relations that make up the cinematic field, the dissertation demonstrates the manner in which this field relies, for its very existence, upon the threatened and unfashionable belief in the importance of ‘nation’ and ‘national identity’.
Additional file 1 of A call to action for delirium research: Meta-analysis and regression of delirium associated mortality
Creators: name: Thein, May Zin Aung
name: Jarett V. Pereira
name: Nitchingham, Anita
name: Caplan, Gideon A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search Strategy. Table S2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria. Table S3. Types of Data Extracted from Each Article. Table S4. Characteristics of Included Studies. Figure S1. Secondary Sub Group Analysis of Delirium and Mortality According to Setting. a. A secondary analysis of all 71 included studies, sub-grouped into their clinical settings (ICU, medical, post-acute, surgical or mixed), showing that the highest odds of mortality occurred in the ICU population OR 7.09 (95% CI: 3.60, 14.0).
Additional file 3 of Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D + C) among people living in artisanal and small-scale gold mining areas in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Butscher, Friederike-Marie
name: Rakete, Stefan
name: Tobollik, Myriam
name: Mambrey, Viola
name: Dingani Moyo
name: Shoko, Dennis
name: Shamiso Muteti-Fana
name: Steckling-Muschack, Nadine
name: Bose-O’Reilly, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Frequency and percentage of 11 most frequent health states.
Supplementary document for PC12 differentiation to neuron cells activated by low-level laser at 660 nm on the UV pre-treated CR-39 scaffolds with parallel microchannels - 7086501.pdf
Creators: name: Hashamdar, Somayeh
name: Parvin, Parviz
name: Ramezani, Fatemeh
name: Ahmadinouri, Fatemeh
name: Jafargholi, Amir
name: Refahizadeh, Mitra
name: Akbarpour, Mahzad
name: Aghaei, Mohammadreza
name: Heidari, Omid
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: T1-12,S1-6
Additional file 1 of Development, implementation, and prospective validation of a model to predict 60-day end-of-life in hospitalized adults upon admission at three sites
Creators: name: Major, Vincent J.
name: Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Le Duan ist tot
Creators: name: Fritsche, Anne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Allen Spekulationen über seinen Rücktritt auf dem kommenden 6. Parteitag, bereitete Le Duan ein jähes Ende. Er starb. Zwar war bekannt, daß er an einer schweren Krankheit litt, aber daß er so plötzlich die politische Bühne verlassen würde, hatte doch niemand erwartet. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
title: Notice de la Bibliothèque du collège jésuite à Châlons-en-Champagne
Creators: name: Chapron, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: bâtiment
subject: dotation
subject: bibliothécaire
subject: révocation de testament

description: Notice décrivant la fondation et évolution de la bibliothèque publique dont elle est objet
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D + C) among people living in artisanal and small-scale gold mining areas in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Butscher, Friederike-Marie
name: Rakete, Stefan
name: Tobollik, Myriam
name: Mambrey, Viola
name: Dingani Moyo
name: Shoko, Dennis
name: Shamiso Muteti-Fana
name: Steckling-Muschack, Nadine
name: Bose-O’Reilly, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Means, medians, standard deviation, range, minimum and maximum of VAS and HU.