cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Possible Anisotropy in Blackbody Radiation Viewed through Non-uniform Gaseous Matter
Creators: name: Dastidar, T K Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-local gauge symmetry of a complex scalar field, which can be trivially extended to spinor fields, was demonstrated in a recent paper (Mod.Phys.Lett. A13, 1265 (1998) ; hep-th/9902020). The corresponding covariant Lagrangian density yielded a new, non-local Quantum Electrodynamics. In this letter we show that as a consequence of this new QED, a blackbody radiation viewed through gaseous matter appears to show a slight deviation from the Planck formula, and propose an experimental test to check this effect. We also show that a non-uniformity in this gaseous matter distribution leads to an (apparent) spatial anisotropy in the blackbody radiation.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. This is a modified version accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A
O(alpha_s^5 m) quarkonium 1S spectrum in large-beta_0 approximation and renormalon cancellation
Creators: name: Kiyo, Y.
name: Sumino, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presently the quarkonium spectrum, written in terms of the quark MSbar-mass, is known at O(alpha_s^3 m) accuracy. We point out that in order to achieve O(alpha_s^4 m) accuracy it is sufficient to calculate further (I) the O(alpha_s^4 m) relation between the MSbar-mass and the pole-mass, and (II) the binding energy at O(alpha_s^5 m) in the large-beta_0 approximation. We calculate the latter correction analytically for the 1S-state and study its phenomenological implications.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B. 9 pages. No figure
Additional file 1: of Urogenital pathogens, associated with Trichomonas vaginalis, among pregnant women in Kilifi, Kenya: a nested case-control study
Creators: name: Masha, Simon
name: Cools, Piet
name: Descheemaeker, Patrick
name: Reynders, Marijke
name: Sanders, Eduard
name: Vaneechoutte, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of women selected as controls and women not selected as controls, attending prenatal care at Kilifi County Hospital, Kenya. Table S2. Specific PCR details. Table S3. Prevalence of urogenital species among Trichomonas vaginalis qPCR positive women (24 cases) and T. vaginalis qPCR negative women (51 controls) and Univariate and Multivariate analysis of the presence of species among cases vs controls among 75 women attending prenatal care at Kilifi County Hospital, Kenya. Table S4. Prevalence of urogenital species among Trichomonas vaginalis qPCR positive women (22 cases) and T. vaginalis qPCR negative women (51 controls) and Univariate and Multivariate analysis of the presence of species among cases vs controls among 73 women attending prenatal care at Kilifi County Hospital, Kenya. (DOCX 22Â kb)
A Study of Material Sonification in Touchscreen Devices
Creators: name: Martín, Rodrigo
name: Weinmann, Michael
name: Hullin, Matthias B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: H.5.2

description: Even in the digital age, designers largely rely on physical material samples to illustrate their products, as existing visual representations fail to sufficiently reproduce the look and feel of real world materials. Here, we investigate the use of interactive material sonification as an additional sensory modality for communicating well-established material qualities like softness, pleasantness or value. We developed a custom application for touchscreen devices that receives tactile input and translate it into material rubbing sound using granular synthesis. We used this system to perform a psychophysical study, in which the ability of the user to rate subjective material qualities is evaluated, with the actual material samples serving as reference stimulus. Our experimental results indicate that the considered audio cues do not significantly contribute to the perception of material qualities but are able to increase the level of immersion when interacting with digital samples.
description: 9 pages
String Theory on AdS_3 x S^3 x S^3 x S^1
Creators: name: Elitzur, Shmuel
name: Feinerman, Ofer
name: Giveon, Amit
name: Tsabar, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacetime properties of superstrings on AdS_3 x S^3 x S^3 x S^1 are studied. The boundary theory is a two dimensional superconformal field theory with a large N=(4,4) supersymmetry.
description: 12 pages, harvmac
Stochastic Ultralight Dark Matter Fluctuations in Pulsar Timing Arrays
Creators: name: Kim, Hyungjin
name: Mitridate, Andrea
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: space-time: perturbation
metric: perturbation
metric: fluctuation
oscillation: coherence
dark matter
stochastic
pulsar
density
solar system
NANOGrav
numerical calculations

description: Metric perturbations induced by ultralight dark matter (ULDM) fields have long been identified as a potential target for pulsar timing array (PTA) observations. Previous works have focused on the coherent oscillation of metric perturbations at the characteristic frequency set by the ULDM mass. In this work, we show that ULDM fields source low-frequency stochastic metric fluctuations and that these low-frequency fluctuations can produce distinctive detectable signals in PTA data. Using the NANOGrav 12.5-year data set and synthetic data sets mimicking present and future PTA capabilities, we show that the current and future PTA observations provide the strongest probe of ULDM density within the solar system for masses in the range of $10^{-18}\;{\rm eV}-10^{-16}\;{\rm eV}$.
eQASM: An Executable Quantum Instruction Set Architecture
Creators: name: Fu, X.
name: Riesebos, L.
name: Rol, M. A.
name: van Straten, J.
name: van Someren, J.
name: Khammassi, N.
name: Ashraf, I.
name: Vermeulen, R. F. L.
name: Newsum, V.
name: Loh, K. K. L.
name: de Sterke, J. C.
name: Vlothuizen, W. J.
name: Schouten, R. N.
name: Almudever, C. G.
name: DiCarlo, L.
name: Bertels, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A widely-used quantum programming paradigm comprises of both the data flow and control flow. Existing quantum hardware cannot well support the control flow, significantly limiting the range of quantum software executable on the hardware. By analyzing the constraints in the control microarchitecture, we found that existing quantum assembly languages are either too high-level or too restricted to support comprehensive flow control on the hardware. Also, as observed with the quantum microinstruction set QuMIS, the quantum instruction set architecture (QISA) design may suffer from limited scalability and flexibility because of microarchitectural constraints. It is an open challenge to design a scalable and flexible QISA which provides a comprehensive abstraction of the quantum hardware. In this paper, we propose an executable QISA, called eQASM, that can be translated from quantum assembly language (QASM), supports comprehensive quantum program flow control, and is executed on a quantum control microarchitecture. With efficient timing specification, single-operation-multiple-qubit execution, and a very-long-instruction-word architecture, eQASM presents better scalability than QuMIS. The definition of eQASM focuses on the assembly level to be expressive. Quantum operations are configured at compile time instead of being defined at QISA design time. We instantiate eQASM into a 32-bit instruction set targeting a seven-qubit superconducting quantum processor. We validate our design by performing several experiments on a two-qubit quantum processor.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures; added abstract, re-positioned figures
Additional file 13 of TMEM147 aggravates the progression of HCC by modulating cholesterol homeostasis, suppressing ferroptosis, and promoting the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages
Creators: name: Huang, Jingjing
name: Pan, Huayang
name: Sun, Jing
name: Wu, Jiaming
name: Xuan, Qiyue
name: Wang, Jinge
name: Ke, Shanjia
name: Lu, Shounan
name: Li, Zihao
name: Feng, Zhigang
name: Hua, Yongliang
name: Yu, Qingan
name: Yin, Bing
name: Qian, Baolin
name: Zhou, Menghua
name: Xu, Yanan
name: Bai, Miaoyu
name: Zhang, Yingmei
name: Wu, Yaohua
name: Ma, Yong
name: Jiang, Hongchi
name: Dai, Wenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 13
Searching for heavy Higgs bosons in the $t \bar t Z$ and $t b W$ final states
Creators: name: Haisch, Ulrich
name: Polesello, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of two-Higgs doublet models, we explore the possibility of searching for heavy Higgs bosons in the $t \bar t Z$ and $t bW$ final states. We develop realistic analyses strategies and in the case of the $t \bar t Z$ channel provide a detailed evaluation of the new-physics reach at the 14 TeV LHC. We find that already with an integrated luminosity of $300 \, {\rm fb}^{-1}$ searches for the $t \bar t Z$ signature can provide statistically significant constraints at low values of $\tan β$ for heavy Higgs masses in the range from around $450 \, {\rm GeV}$ to $1150 \, {\rm GeV}$. Future searches for heavy Higgses in the $tbW$ final state are also expected to be able to probe parts of this parameter space, though the precise constraints turn out to depend sensitively on the assumed systematics on the shape of the $t \bar t$ background.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures; v2: two appendices with supplementary material added to the manuscript; version accepted by JHEP
Constraints on the Intergalactic Transport of Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Tarlé, Gregory
name: Schwadron, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental proposals to search for extragalactic cosmic rays (including anti-matter from distant galaxies), we study particle propagation through the intergalactic medium (IGM). We first use estimates of the magnetic field strength between galaxies to constrain the mean free path for diffusion of particles through the IGM. We then develop a simple analytic model to describe the diffusion of cosmic rays. Given the current age of galaxies, our results indicate that, in reasonable models, a completely negligible number of particles can enter our Galaxy from distances greater than $\sim 100$ Mpc for relatively low energies ($E$ $< 10^6$ GeV/n). We also find that particle destruction in galaxies along the diffusion path produces an exponential suppression of the possible flux of extragalactic cosmic rays. Finally, we use gamma ray constraints to argue that the distance to any hypothetical domains of anti-matter must be roughly comparable to the horizon scale.
description: 24 pages, AAS LaTex, 1 figure, accepted to ApJ
Cellular development and evolution of the mammalian cerebellum.
Creators: name: Sepp, Mari
name: Leiss, Kevin
name: Murat, Florent
name: Okonechnikov, Konstantin
name: Joshi, Piyush
name: Leushkin, Evgeny
name: Spänig, Lisa
name: Mbengue, Noe
name: Schneider, Céline
name: Schmidt, Julia
name: Trost, Nils
name: Schauer, Maria
name: Khaitovich, Philipp
name: Lisgo, Steven
name: Palkovits, Miklós
name: Giere, Peter
name: Kutscher, Lena M
name: Anders, Simon
name: Cardoso-Moreira, Margarida
name: Sarropoulos, Ioannis
name: Pfister, Stefan M
name: Kaessmann, Henrik
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: The expansion of the neocortex, a hallmark of mammalian evolution1,2, was accompanied by an increase in cerebellar neuron numbers3. However, little is known about the evolution of the cellular programs underlying cerebellum development in mammals. In this study, we generated single-nucleus RNA-sequencing data for ~400,000 cells to trace cerebellum development from early neurogenesis to adulthood in human, mouse, and the marsupial opossum. We established a consensus classification of the cellular diversity in the developing mammalian cerebellum and validated it by spatial mapping in the fetal human cerebellum. Our cross-species analyses revealed a largely conserved developmental dynamics of cell type generation, except for Purkinje cells, where we observed an expansion of early-born subtypes in the human lineage. Global transcriptome profiles, conserved cell state markers, and gene expression trajectories across neuronal differentiation show that cerebellar cell type-defining programs have been overall preserved for at least ~160 million years. However, we also identified many orthologous genes that gained or lost expression in cerebellar neural cell types in one of the species, or evolved new expression trajectories during neuronal differentiation, indicating widespread gene repurposing at the cell type level. Altogether, our study unveils shared and lineage-specific gene expression programs governing the development of cerebellar cells, and expands our understanding of mammalian brain evolution.
Additional file 3: of Phylogeography of freshwater planorbid snails reveals diversification patterns in Eurasian continental islands
Creators: name: Saito, Takumi
name: Hirano, Takahiro
name: Prozorova, Larisa
name: Do, Van Tu
name: Sulikowska-Drozd, Anna
name: Sitnikova, Tatiana
name: Purevdorj Surenkhorloo
name: Daishi Yamazaki
name: Morii, Yuta
name: Kameda, Yuichi
name: Fukuda, Hiroshi
name: Chiba, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from mtocondorialÂ CO1.Â Each number and colour at the terminal branch of the tree indicates the sample number, species name and collected region (Fig. 1 and Additional file 1). Numbers at the branch nodes represent BPP, MLBV, and NJ. On the right side, the vertical bars indicate nominal clades. (PDF 267Â kb)
Additional file 3 of AR antagonists develop drug resistance through TOMM20 autophagic degradation-promoted transformation to neuroendocrine prostate cancer
Creators: name: Yin, Linglong
name: Ye, Yubing
name: Zou, Ling
name: Lin, Jinli
name: Dai, Yi
name: Fu, Yongming
name: Liu, Youhong
name: Peng, Yuchong
name: Gao, Yingxue
name: Fu, Yuxin
name: Qi, Xuli
name: Deng, Tanggang
name: Zhang, Songwei
name: Li, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 3. A VCaP cells were treated with stepwise concentrations of MDV3100 for 24h, and the protein levels of AR,TOMM20 and TOMM70 were assessed by western blotting. B. PC-3 or DU145 cells were treated with stepwise concentrations of MDV3100 for 24h, and the protein levels of TOMM70 and TOMM20 were assessed by western blotting. C. LNCaP or C4-2 cells were treated with MDV3100 (40µM) for 24h, followed by Bafilomycin A1(0.5 µM) treatment for additional 18h. AR and TOMM20 protein was assessed by western blotting.
title: Versammlungsverbot und Datenspeicherung zum Schutz der öffentlichen Sicherheit und Ordnung?: Beobachtungen zum polnischen Gesetz über die Organisation der 24. UN-Klimakonferenz
Creators: name: Birkenkötter, Hannah
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: COP24
subject: Datenschutz
subject: EMRK
subject: Hannah Birkenkötter
subject: Recht auf Privatheit
subject: Spontanversammlung
subject: Vereinte Nationen
subject: Versammlungsfreiheit
subject: 340

description: Ende Januar hat der polnische Sejm ein Gesetz verabschiedet, das Fragen rund um die Organisation der 24. UN-Klimakonferenz regelt, die im Dezember in Katowice stattfindet. Das Gesetz verbietet Spontanversammlungen während der Konferenz und erlaubt die anlasslose und heimliche Speicherung persönlicher Daten. In der Medienöffentlichkeit weitestgehend unbemerkt geblieben (ein Bericht der Deutschen Welle über die Klimakonferenz erwähnt das Gesetz mit keinem Wort), hat es unter Umwelt-Organisationen und Klima-Aktivist_innen für umso größeres Aufsehen gesorgt.
description: JuWissBlog
On local antimagic chromatic number of cycle-related join graphs
Creators: name: Lau, Gee-Choon
name: Shiu, Wai-Chee
name: Ng, Ho-Kuen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C78, 05C69

description: An edge labeling of a connected graph $G = (V, E)$ is said to be local antimagic if it is a bijection $f:E \to\{1,\ldots ,|E|\}$ such that for any pair of adjacent vertices $x$ and $y$, $f^+(x)\not= f^+(y)$, where the induced vertex label $f^+(x)= \sum f(e)$, with $e$ ranging over all the edges incident to $x$. The local antimagic chromatic number of $G$, denoted by $χ_{la}(G)$, is the minimum number of distinct induced vertex labels over all local antimagic labelings of $G$. In this paper, several sufficient conditions for $χ_{la}(H)\le χ_{la}(G)$ are obtained, where $H$ is obtained from $G$ with a certain edge deleted or added. We then determined the exact value of the local antimagic chromatic number of many cycle related join graphs.
title: Staatsbürgerschaft auf Abwegen
Creators: name: Hosten, Hans
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: AfD
subject: Gesetzentwurf
subject: Hans Hosten
subject: Nationalismus
subject: Staatsbürgerschaft
subject: Staatsvolk
subject: 340

description: Die AfD-Fraktion beschäftigt sich in einem kürzlich in den Bundestag eingebrachten Gesetzesentwurf mit dem Recht der Staatsangehörigkeit. Eine Analyse dieses Vorschlags und seiner Hintergründe zeigt, die Partei möchte das Rechtsinstitut nationalisieren.
description: JuWissBlog
BHAGENE3, a Monte Carlo Event Generator for Lepton Pair Production and Wide Angle Bhabha Scattering in $e^{+} e^{-}$ Collisions Near the Z-Peak
Creators: name: Field, J. H.
name: Riemann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Monte Carlo event generator for wide angle Bhabha scattering and muon pair production in $e^+e^-$ collisions is described. The program includes complete one-loop electroweak corrections, and QED radiative corrections. The O($α$) QED correction uses the exact matrix element. Higher order QED corrections are included in an improved soft photon approximation with exponentiation of initial state radiation. Events are generated in the full phase space of the final state including explicit mass effects in the region of collinear mass singularities. The program is intended for centre of mass energies around and above the Z peak and for Bhabha scattering at angles greater than $10^{\circ}$ .
description: 43 pages, latex, 5 figures, 4 tables, a uuencoded latex file is available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.ifh.de/pub/preprint/desy95-100.uu Figures are available on request from the authors
Beyond the Born-Markov approximation: dissipative dynamics of a single qubit
Creators: name: Cangemi, Loris Maria
name: Passarelli, Gianluca
name: Cataudella, Vittorio
name: Lucignano, Procolo
name: De Filippis, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a numerical technique based on a combination of short-iterative Lanczos and exact diagonalization methods, suitable for simulating the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of a single qubit interacting with an environment. By choosing a mode discretization method and a flexible bath states truncation scheme, we are able to include in the physical description multiple-excitation processes, beyond weak coupling and Markov approximations. We apply our technique to the simulation of three different model Hamiltonians, which are relevant in the field of adiabatic quantum computation. We compare our results with those obtained on the basis of the widely used Lindblad master equation, as well as with well-known exact and approximated approaches. We show that our method is able to recover the thermodynamic behavior of the qubit-bath system, beyond the Born-Markov approximation. Finally, we show that even in the case of the adiabatic quantum annealing of a single qubit the bath can be beneficial in reaching the reduced system ground state.
description: 14 pages, 20 figures
Father Time. I. Does the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Provide a Universal Arrow of Time ?
Creators: name: Dastidar, T K Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a non-thermodynamic arrow of time was demonstrated in a recent paper (Mod.Phys.Lett. A13, 1265 (1998)), in which a model of non-local Quantum Electrodynamics was formulated through the principle of gauge invariance. In this paper we show that the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is capable of making every particle of the universe (except those which are not acted upon by an electromagnetic field) follow this arrow of time.
description: To appear in Mod.Phys.Lett. A. This is a slightly revised version which has been communicated to the EPS-HEP99 Conference at Tampere, Finland (15-21 July 1999) [Abs 12_204]
MOESM12 of Mitochondrial genomes of the early land plant lineage liverworts (Marchantiophyta): conserved genome structure, and ongoing low frequency recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Zhang, Li
name: Wu, Hong
name: Liu, Huan
name: Zhu, Ruiliang
name: Jia, Yu
name: Goffinet, Bernard
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S6. Phylogenetic trees of DSBR protein sequences from 125 Viridiplantae taxa inferred by Iqtree.
Additional file 1: of Sulfatide decreases the resistance to stress-induced apoptosis and increases P-selectin-mediated adhesion: a two-edged sword in breast cancer progression
Creators: name: Jaroslaw Suchanski
name: Jedrzej Grzegrzolka
name: Owczarek, Tomasz
name: Pasikowski, Pawel
name: Piotrowska, Aleksandra
name: Bartlomiej Kocbach
name: Nowak, Aleksandra
name: Dziegiel, Piotr
name: Wojnar, Andrzej
name: Ugorski, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study (DOCX 40 kb)
Various Non-autonomous Notions for Borel Measures
Creators: name: Das, Pramod
name: Das, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H20, 37B55

description: We introduce and investigate the notions of expansiveness, topological stability and persistence for Borel measures with respect to time varying bi-measurable maps on metric spaces. We prove that expansive persistent measures are topologically stable in the class of all time varying homeomorphisms.
description: 11 pages
Динамика минерального состава молока коров черно-пестрой породы при использовании добавки Анимикс Альфа
Creators: name: Вагапова О.А.
name: Швечихина Т.Ю.
name: Сафронов С.Л.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: КОРМОВАЯ ДОБАВКА
FODDER ADDITIVE
МОЛОКО
MILK
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ МОЛОКА
MINERAL COMPOSITION OF MILK
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА
MINERALS

description: В решении проблемы увеличения молочной продуктивности крупного рогатого скота, снабжения населения страны полноценными и качественными продуктами питания предлагается использовать различные кормовые добавки, которые оказывают положительное влияние на биохимические, иммунологические, гематологические и продуктивные показатели животных, а также уменьшают себестоимость продукции. В статье представлены результаты исследований динамики минерального состава молока коров черно-пестрой породы в период наиболее интенсивной лактационной деятельности (раздоя) при использовании добавки Анимикс Альфа. В результате проведенных исследований было установлено, что использование кормовой добавки в количестве 150 г на голову способствовало получению молока с лучшим минеральным составом. Так, содержание кальция в молоке увеличилось на 1,4%, 3,6% и 13,4%; фосфора на 4,3%, 8,3% и 8,9%; магния на 10,5%, 25,8% и 42,9%; железа на 36%, 47,8% и 61,9%; меди на 6,5%, 50,0% и 94,1% по сравнению с аналогами. Исследования авторов убедительно доказывают положительный эффект от проводимых мероприятий. В опытных группах, получавших дополнительно к рациону кормовую добавку Анимикс Альфа, минеральный состав молока улучшается, что оказывает положительное влияние на его пищевую ценность и технологические свойства как сырья для молочной промышленности при производстве разных молочных продуктов.In solving the problem of the milk productivity increasing of cattle, supplying the country's population with full value and high-quality food, it is proposed to use a variety of fodder additives that have a positive effect on the biochemical, immunological, hematological and productive indicators of animals, as well as reduce the cost of production. The article presents the results of the dynamics studies of the milk mineral composition of black-and-white breed cows during the most intensive lactation activity (milking) using the additive Animix Аlpha. As a result of the research it was found that the use of the fodder additive in the amount of 150 g per head promoted milk production with the best mineral composition. Thus, the content of calcium in milk was increased by 1,4%, 3,6% and 13,4%; phosphorus 4,3%, 8,3% and 8,9%; magnesium 10,5%, 25,8% and 42,9%; iron 36%, 47,8% and 61,9%; copper 6,5%, 50,0% and 94,1% compared to analogues. The authors ' research proves the positive effect of the ongoing activities. In the experimental groups, which received in addition to the diet the fodder additive Animix Аlpha, the mineral composition of milk is getting improved, which has a positive effect on its nutritional value and technological properties as raw material for the dairy industry in the production of various dairy products.
Hypervelocity binaries from close encounters with a SMBH-IMBH binary: orbital properties and diagnostics
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Han
name: Leigh, Nathan
name: Sesana, Alberto
name: Perna, Rosalba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypervelocity binaries (HVBs) can be produced by a close encounter between stellar binaries and supermassive black hole (SMBH)-intermediate massive black hole (IMBH) binaries. We perform scattering experiments between tight stellar binaries and an SMBH-IMBH binary (within the observationally allowed parameters), using high-precision N-body integrations. Simulation results show that only a few HVBs can be produced in the Galactic center if it harbors a $4\times10^3M_\odot$ IMBH. However, we find that tight HVBs can be efficiently produced in prograde coplanar orbits with respect to the SMBH-IMBH binary. Therefore, the trajectories of the HVBs provide a promising way to constrain the IMBH orbital plane, if one exists. More importantly, we find that the ejected tight binaries are eccentric. For other galaxies hosting equal-mass SMBH binaries for which the HVB ejection rate is much higher relative to SMBH-IMBH binaries, these ejected compact binaries constitute promising extragalactic merger sources that could be detected by gravitational wave detectors.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00139
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00139, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4 of AR antagonists develop drug resistance through TOMM20 autophagic degradation-promoted transformation to neuroendocrine prostate cancer
Creators: name: Yin, Linglong
name: Ye, Yubing
name: Zou, Ling
name: Lin, Jinli
name: Dai, Yi
name: Fu, Yongming
name: Liu, Youhong
name: Peng, Yuchong
name: Gao, Yingxue
name: Fu, Yuxin
name: Qi, Xuli
name: Deng, Tanggang
name: Zhang, Songwei
name: Li, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 4. A Gene expression analysis of TOMM20 gene in three pairs of antiandrogen drug- resistant and parental PCa cells from GEO datasets (GSE847). B. LNCaP or C4-2 cells stably expressing TOMM20 shRNA were established, and the intracellular ROS levels were measured by fluorescence microscopy. C. LNCaP or C4-2 cells overexpressing TOMM20 were treated with MDV3100 (20µM) for 24h, and then intracellular ROS levels were measured by fluorescence microscopy. The overexpression of TOMM20 was validated by western blotting. D. AR antagonist-resistant VCaP cells VCaP-casodex-R and VCaP-MDV3100-R were established, and the intracellular ROS levels were measured by fluorescence microscopy.
Two-photon exchange effects in $e^+e^- \rightarrow π^+π^-$ and time-like pion electromagnetic form factor
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Yu
name: Zhou, Hai-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow π^+π^-$ at large momentum transfer are discussed within the perturbative QCD (pQCD). The contributions from the twist-2 and twist-3 distribution amplitudes (DAs) of pion are considered in the estimation. Different with the results under the one-photon-exchange (OPE) approximation, the TPE effects result in an asymmetry of the differential cross section on the scattering angle. The precise measurement of this asymmetry by the further experiment is an precise test of pQCD at large momentum transfer. The time-like electromagnetic form factor of pion at the leading order of pQCD is re-discussed and the comparison of our results with those in the references are presented.
Gravitational floating orbits around hairy black holes
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Yang, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that gravitational floating orbits may exist for black holes with rotating hairs. These black hole hairs could originate from the superradiant growth of a light axion field around the rotating black holes. If a test particle rotates around the black hole, its tidal field may resonantly trigger the dynamical transition between a co-rotating state and a dissipative state of the axion cloud. A tidal bulge is generated by the beating of modes, which feeds angular momentum back to the test particle. Following this mechanism, an extreme-mass-ratio-inspiral (EMRI) system, as a source for LISA, may face delayed merger as the EMRI orbit stalls by the tidal response of the cloud, until the cloud being almost fully dissipated. If the cloud depletes slower than the average time separation between EMRI mergers, it may lead to interesting interaction between multiple EMRI objects at comparable radii. Inclined EMRIs are also expected to migrate towards the black hole equatorial plane due to the tidal coupling and gravitational-wave dissipation. Floating stellar-mass back holes or stars around the nearby intermediate-mass black holes may generate strong gravitational-wave emission detectable by LISA.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; discussion on GWs from floating orbits around IMBHs added, to appear in PRD
MOESM8 of Mitochondrial genomes of the early land plant lineage liverworts (Marchantiophyta): conserved genome structure, and ongoing low frequency recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Zhang, Li
name: Wu, Hong
name: Liu, Huan
name: Zhu, Ruiliang
name: Jia, Yu
name: Goffinet, Bernard
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. RNA editing site distributions on three gene alignments in a phylogenetic context.
title: Chers voisins d’outre-Rhin: Kommt das französische NetzDG?
Creators: name: Heldt, Amélie
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Amélie Heldt
subject: fake news
subject: Französisches Recht
subject: Hate Speech
subject: Meinungsfreiheit
subject: NetzDG
subject: Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz
subject: Social Media
subject: 340

description: Amelie_Heldt s_wIn seiner Neujahrsanrede hat der französische Präsident Emmanuel Macron einen Gesetzesentwurf gegen Falschmeldungen im Netz angekündigt, der bis Ende 2018 vorliegen soll. Diese Nachricht kommt zu einem Zeitpunkt, in dem in Deutschland die Umsetzung des Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetzes aufmerksam beobachtet wird. Dieser Beitrag erklärt, welche Ziele Macron mit seinem Gesetzesentwurf erreichen will und wo die Unterschiede beziehungsweise Ähnlichkeiten mit dem NetzDG liegen.
description: JuWissBlog
The X-ray Spectrum of the Plerionic System PSR B1509-58/MSH 15-52
Creators: name: Marsden, D.
name: Blanco, P. R.
name: Gruber, D. E.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Pelling, M. R.
name: Peterson, L. E.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
name: Rots, A. H.
name: Jahoda, K.
name: Macomb, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of observations of the PSR B1509$-$58/MSH 15$-$52 system in X-rays ($2-250$ keV) by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The spectra of the peak of the pulsed component (radio phase $0.17-0.53$) is fit by a power law of photon index $1.36\pm0.01$, with no evidence of a high energy spectral break seen up to $\sim200$ keV. For the off-pulse spectral component, the spectrum from $2-250$ keV is fit by a power law of photon index $2.215\pm0.005$. An iron emission line at 6.7 keV with an equivalent width of 129 eV improves the fit, but only at a marginal significance. Thermal bremsstrahlung and Raymond-Smith models produce much worse fits to the unpulsed data. The lack of a high energy spectral break in the pulsed emission implies an efficiency of $\geq 3%$ in the conversion of pulsar spindown energy to pulsed X-rays in the system.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters, 18 pages, 4 postscript figures
title: Datenschutz und Prüfungsrecht: Was das Nowak-Urteil für das Prüfungswesen bedeutet
Creators: name: Kröger, Malte
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Betroffenenrechte
subject: Datenschutzrecht
subject: DS-GVOX EuGH
subject: Prüfungsrecht
subject: 340

description: Antworten in Prüfungsarbeiten sind personenbezogene Daten – so hat es der EuGH in der Rechtssache C-434/16 (Nowak) entschieden. Prüflinge können unter Berufung auf das datenschutzrechtliche Auskunftsrecht Einsicht in ihre Prüfungsarbeiten nehmen. Das Datenschutzrecht verleiht ihnen zudem das Recht, unrichtige Daten zu berichtigen. Ob Prüflinge nun ihre unrichtigen Antworten nachträglich anpassen können und welche Konsequenzen aus dem Urteil für das Prüfungswesen zu ziehen sind, beleuchtet dieser Beitrag.
description: JuWissBlog
Full field electron spectromicroscopy applied to ferroelectric materials
Creators: name: Barrett, N.
name: Rault, J. E.
name: Wang, J. L.
name: Mathieu, C.
name: Locatelli, A.
name: Mentes, T. O.
name: Nino, M. A.
name: Fusil, S.
name: Bibes, M.
name: Barthelemy, A.
name: Sando, D.
name: Ren, W.
name: Prosandeev, S.
name: Bellaiche, L.
name: Vilquin, B.
name: Petraru, A.
name: Krug, I. P.
name: Schneider, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy (PEEM) and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM) techniques to the study of the electronic and chemical structure of ferroelectric materials is reviewed. Electron optics in both techniques gives spatial resolution of a few tens of nanometres. PEEM images photoelectrons whereas LEEM images reflected and elastically backscattered electrons. Both PEEM and LEEM can be used in direct and reciprocal space imaging. Together, they provide access to surface charge, work function, topography, chemical mapping, surface crystallinity and band structure. Examples of applications for the study of ferroelectric thin films and single crystals are presented.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Monte Carlo simulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with light gluinos
Creators: name: Campos, I.
name: Feo, A.
name: Kirchner, R.
name: Luckmann, S.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Münster, G.
name: Spanderen, K.
name: Westphalen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a numerical Monte Carlo simulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with light dynamical gluinos the low energy features of the dynamics as confinement and bound state mass spectrum are investigated. The motivation is supersymmetry at vanishing gluino mass. The performance of the applied two-step multi-bosonic dynamical fermion algorithm is discussed.
description: latex, 48 pages, 16 figures with epsfig
Modeling the relative dynamics of DNA-coated colloids
Creators: name: Lee-Thorp, James P.
name: Holmes-Cerfon, Miranda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over the fast DNA dynamics leads to an evolution equation for the particle in isolation, which contains both friction and diffusion. The DNA-induced friction coefficient depends on the physical properties of the DNA, and substituting parameter values typical of a 1$μ$m colloid coated densely with weakly interacting DNA gives a coefficient about 100 times larger than the corresponding coefficient of hydrodynamic friction. We use a mean-field extension of the model to higher dimensions to estimate the friction tensor for a disc rotating and translating horizontally along a line. When the DNA strands are very stiff and short, the friction coefficient for the disc rolling approaches zero while the friction for the disc sliding remains large. Together, these results could have significant implications for the dynamics of DNA-coated colloids or other ligand-receptor systems, implying that DNA-induced friction between colloids can be stronger than hydrodynamic friction and should be incorporated into simulations, and that it depends nontrivially on the type of relative motion, possibly causing the particles to assemble into out-of-equilibrium metastable states governed by the pathways with the least friction.
description: 13 pages text, and 6 pages appendices
Гетерогенность популяций коров по кариотипической нестабильности и экспрессии рибосомных цистронов мононуклеаров периферической крови
Creators: name: Косякова Г.П.
name: Позднякова Т.Э.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: МИКРОЯДРА
MICRONUCLEI
ЯДРЫШКООБРАЗУЮЩИЕ РАЙОНЫ ХРОМОСОМ
CHROMOSOMAL NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGIONS
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ
PRODUCTIVITY
НИТРАТ СЕРЕБРА
ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКАЯ КРОВЬ
PERIPHERAL BLOOD
AGNORS

description: Разрывы ДНК являются первым шагом к формированию хромосомных аберраций. Конечным визуальным проявлением аберраций летального типа может служить формирование микроядер. К настоящему времени уже не вызывает сомнения, что повышенная частота микроядер отражает нестабильность генома, что позволяет использовать этот параметр для широкомасштабного мониторинга популяций в условиях с меняющимся техногенным давлением. В статье показана гетерогенность популяций коров по кариотипической нестабильности мононуклеаров периферической крови по 13 группам. Нестабильность также зависит от количества лактаций коров, так как частота микроядер в мононуклеарах периферической крови достоверно отличается, она выше у животных 3-й лактации по сравнению с 1-й и 2-й. В статье показана гетерогенность популяций коров по экспрессии рибосомных цистронов. Полученные данные представляют не только научный, но и практический интерес. Они могут показать, насколько интенсивная эксплуатация коров влияет на гетерогенность популяций по дестабилизации генома. В связи с этим нужно продолжать исследования по оценке такого информативного показателя, характеризующего нестабильность клеточного генома, как частота эритроцитов и лимфоцитов с микроядрами.DNA ruptures are the first step in the formation of chromosomal aberrations. The final visual manifestation of lethal-type aberrations can be the formation of micronuclei. By now, there is no doubt that the increased frequency of micronuclei reflects the instability of the genome, which makes it possible to use this parameter for large-scale monitoring of populations under conditions with varying man-made pressure. The article shows the heterogeneity of cows' populations for karyotypic instability of peripherical blood mononuclear cells in 13 groups. Instability also depends on the number of cow lactations, because the frequency of micronuclei in mononuclear cells of peripherical blood is significantly different and higher in animals of 3rd lactation compared with the first two. The article shows the heterogeneity of cows' populations by the expression of ribosomal cistrons. The obtained data represent not only scientific, but also practical interest, how intensive the exploitation of cows affects the heterogeneity of populations in genome destabilizing. In connection with this, it is necessary to continue studies on the evaluation of such an informative indicator characterizing the instability of the cellular genome, as the frequency of erythrocytes and lymphocytes with micronuclei.