cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vilnius Photometry and Gaia Astrometry of Melotte 105
Creators: name: Banks, Timothy
name: Yontan, Talar
name: Bilir, Selcuk
name: Canbay, Remziye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Archival Vilnius CCD photometric observations are presented for the heavily reddened star cluster Melotte 105, resulting in colour-magnitude diagrams and spectral class estimates. There is considerable lack of agreement between studies for reddening, age, and distance for this cluster explaining why the archival data are being made available by this paper. The derived reddening E(B-V =0.34 +/- 0.04 mag and the distance V-M =12.9 +/- 0.3 mag directly from the Vilnius photometry. The Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and Vilnius photometric data of the cluster were used to estimate the structural parameters of the cluster, probability of stellar membership in the cluster, the distance modulus and the cluster age. Lack of $Y$ band observations prevented determination of metal abundance. The values of the colour excess and distance module are determined by two different methods (i.e., Q and Zero Age Main Sequence, or ZAMS, methods). A distance modulus of 12.85 +/- 0.07 mag was derived by ZAMS fitting, in good agreement with the above estimate. ZAMS fitting indicates a reddening of 0.403 +/- 0.02 mag, within two sigma of the estimate above. The cluster's metallicity and age are estimated to be 0.24 dex and 240 +/-25 Myr, respectively. The derived mass function is in good agreement with the Salpeter slope. The cluster space velocity components (U, V, W) were determined as (-3.90 +/- 3.34, -13.76 +/- 5.69, +3.45 +/- 0.41) km/s. Perigalactic and apogalactic distances were obtained as R_{p} = 6.85 and R_{a} = 7.44 kpc respectively. The maximum vertical distance from the Galactic plane was calculated as Z_{max} = 84 pc and the eccentricity of the orbit was determined as e = 0.042.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Governance in Rural Community Development Financial Institutions
Creators: name: Hartarska, Valentina M.
name: Hartarska, Valentina M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: CDFI serve an important social function because by providing access to financial services to underserved low-income individuals and families. Understanding what governance mechanisms promote efficient use of scarce resources that these organizations possess matters because only sustainable institutions have the potential to revitalize low-income communities and change low-income individuals’ lives in the long-term. The focus of this paper is on evaluating the impact of board size and composition on the performance of CDFIs. The results show that CDFIs board size has non uniforms impact of various measures of performance, while diverse boards may not be best able to guarantee that CDFIs will achieve their stated objectives.
Error Function Attack of chaos synchronization based encryption schemes
Creators: name: Wang, Xingang
name: Zhan, Meng
name: Lai, C. -H.
name: Hu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different chaos synchronization based encryption schemes are reviewed and compared from the practical point of view. As an efficient cryptanalysis tool for chaos encryption, a proposal based on the Error Function Attack is presented systematically and used to evaluate system security. We define a quantitative measure (Quality Factor) of the effective applicability of a chaos encryption scheme, which takes into account the security, the encryption speed, and the robustness against channel noise. A comparison is made of several encryption schemes and it is found that a scheme based on one-way coupled chaotic map lattices performs outstandingly well, as judged from Quality Factor.
EEG modulation by different transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) montages: a randomized double-blind sham-control mechanistic pilot trial in healthy participants
Creators: name: Mirret El-Hagrassy
name: Duarte, Dante
name: Lu, Jerry
name: Uygur-Kucukseymen, Elif
name: Marionna Münger
name: Thibaut, Aurore
name: Pengcheng Lv
name: Morales-Quezada, Leon
name: Fregni, Felipe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Based on our Phantom study on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), we hypothesized that EEG band power and field confinement would be greater following left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC – F3) tDCS using circular vs. rectangular electrodes. Methods: Double-blind-randomized trial comparing tDCS with anode over left DLPFC (groups: rectangular electrodes, circular electrodes, sham) and 2 active subgroup references (right shoulder vs. right DLPFC). Results: Twenty-four randomized participants were assessed. We indeed found higher average EEG power spectral density (PSD) across bands for circular vs. rectangular electrodes, largely confined to F3 and there was a significant increase at AF3 for low alpha (p = 0.037). Significant differences included: increased PSD in low beta (p = 0.024) and theta bands (p = 0.021) at F3, and in theta (p = 0.036) at FC5 for the right DLPFC vs. shoulder with no coherence changes. We found PSD differences between active vs. sham tDCS at Fz for alpha (p = 0.043), delta (p = 0.036), high delta (p = 0.030); and at FC1 for alpha (p = 0.031), with coherence differences for F3-Fz in beta (p = 0.044), theta (p = 0.044), delta (p = 0.037) and high delta (p = 0.009). Conclusion: This pilot study despite low statistical power given its small sample size shows that active left DLPFC tDCS modulates EEG frontocentrally and suggests that electrode shapes/reference locations affect its neurophysiological effects, such as increased low alpha power at AF3 using circular vs. rectangular electrodes. Further research with more participants is warranted.
Gamasholaspis jinggangshanensis Ma & Lin 2013
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis jinggangshanensis

description: 26. Gamasholaspis jinggangshanensis Ma & Lin, 2013
 Gamasholaspis jinggangshanensis Ma & Lin, 2013: 70.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan Mountain, in moss.
 Type depository: FAAS.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Additional file 6 of Microglia morphological response to mesenchymal stromal cell extracellular vesicles demonstrates EV therapeutic potential for modulating neuroinflammation
Creators: name: Daga, Kanupriya R.
name: Larey, Andrew M.
name: Morfin, Maria G.
name: Chen, Kailin
name: Bitarafan, Sara
name: Carpenter, Jana M.
name: Hynds, Hannah M.
name: Hines, Kelly M.
name: Wood, Levi B.
name: Marklein, Ross A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 6
Additional file 1 of Reversely immortalized mouse salivary gland cells presented a promising metabolic and fibrotic response upon BMP9/Gdf2 stimulation
Creators: name: Luo, Wenping
name: Liang, Panpan
name: Zhao, Tianyu
name: Cheng, Qianyu
name: Liu, Huikai
name: He, Liwen
name: Zhang, Linghuan
name: Huang, Bo
name: Zhang, Yuxin
name: He, Tongchuan
name: Yang, Deqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow cytometry analysis of the bare expression of Krt7 and Krt19 in iSMGCs or SLGCs. Figure S2. Immunofluorescence staining exhibited positive expression of BMP9 in ducts and mesenchyme in SMG and SLG at four and eight weeks postnatal. Bar = 75 μm. Figure S3. Upregulation of Bmp9 and Col1a1 in response to submandibular gland ductal ligation. (A) Gross morphology of submandibular gland after a seven day duct ligation. (B) histomorphology of SMG after a seven day duct ligation were examined by H&E staining. (C) The mRNA expression of Bmp9 and Col1a1 were increased after a seven day duct ligation and detected by RT-qPCR. All experiments were repeated at least three times and compared with a control. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.
POLICY SUMMERSAULT: A RECURING NIGHTMARE IN DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS IN AFRICA THE CASE OF NIGERIA AND ZIMBABWE
Creators: name: Idehen, Roosevelt
name: Oaikhena, Marvellous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Policy somersault is one area that successive administration has lived with for some time now in most states in Africa. Each time a new government comes into power there seem to be a set-back as it reverses the policies of previous government, especially if they are not from the same political groups. This practice has becomes part of the social, economic, political, intellectual and cultural relations. Extra energy and resources are spent on designing and preparing plans for all kinds of policies with little or no thought given to the complex chains of reciprocal interactions and variables required in the translation of this policy in to actions even in event of change of government and this can be seen usually in the widening gap between intentions and results. The focus of this study is to identify possible courses of policy somersault and how to gauge the phenomenon, taking into consideration two Africa countries, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.  This study took its framework from the strategic theory.  It concluded that policy somersault accounts for major gaps in governance and inability to attract FDI to African states.  It therefore recommends legislative framework to guarantee government against policy abortions.
Bio-Inspired Hashing for Unsupervised Similarity Search
Creators: name: Ryali, Chaitanya K.
name: Hopfield, John J.
name: Grinberg, Leopold
name: Krotov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The fruit fly Drosophila's olfactory circuit has inspired a new locality sensitive hashing (LSH) algorithm, FlyHash. In contrast with classical LSH algorithms that produce low dimensional hash codes, FlyHash produces sparse high-dimensional hash codes and has also been shown to have superior empirical performance compared to classical LSH algorithms in similarity search. However, FlyHash uses random projections and cannot learn from data. Building on inspiration from FlyHash and the ubiquity of sparse expansive representations in neurobiology, our work proposes a novel hashing algorithm BioHash that produces sparse high dimensional hash codes in a data-driven manner. We show that BioHash outperforms previously published benchmarks for various hashing methods. Since our learning algorithm is based on a local and biologically plausible synaptic plasticity rule, our work provides evidence for the proposal that LSH might be a computational reason for the abundance of sparse expansive motifs in a variety of biological systems. We also propose a convolutional variant BioConvHash that further improves performance. From the perspective of computer science, BioHash and BioConvHash are fast, scalable and yield compressed binary representations that are useful for similarity search.
description: Accepted for publication in ICML 2020
A Comparison of Farm and Nonfarm Households
Creators: name: Katchova, Ani L.
name: Katchova, Ani L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: farm households
subject: income
subject: life-cycle hypothesis
subject: non-farm households
subject: wealth
subject: wellbeing.

description: This study compares the economic well-being of farm and nonfarm households using data from the 2001 Agricultural Resource Management Survey and the 2001 Survey of Consumer Finances. Comparisons are made in terms of income and wealth using Tukey-Kramer mean separation tests, regression analysis, and Gini coefficients. The results show that income and wealth of rural residence and intermediate farms are comparable to those of nonfarm households without businesses, while the well-being of commercial farms is similar to that of nonfarm households with businesses. Income and wealth vary across life-cycle stages, with a less pronounced cycle for the income of commercial farms.
Hidden evidence of non-exponential nuclear decay
Creators: name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Nowakowski, M.
name: Khemchandani, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The framework to describe natural phenomena at their basics being quantum mechanics, there exist a large number of common global phenomena occurring in different branches of natural sciences. One such global phenomenon is spontaneous quantum decay. However, its long time behaviour is experimentally poorly known. Here we show, that by combining two genuine quantum mechanical results, it is possible to infer on this large time behaviour, directly from data. Specifically, we find evidence for non-exponential behaviour of alpha decay of 8Be at large times from experiments.
description: 12 pages LaTex, 3 figures
Multiscale-Spectral GFEM and Optimal Oversampling
Creators: name: Babuska, Ivo
name: Lipton, Robert
name: Sinz, Paul
name: Stuebner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we address the Multiscale Spectral Generalized Finite Element Method (MS-GFEM) developed in [I. Babuška and R. Lipton, Multiscale Modeling and Simulation 9 (2011), pp. 373--406]. We outline the numerical implementation of this method and present simulations that demonstrate contrast independent exponential convergence of MS-GFEM solutions. We introduce strategies to reduce the computational cost of generating the optimal oversampled local approximating spaces used here. These strategies retain accuracy while reducing the computational work necessary to generate local bases. Motivated by oversampling we develop a nearly optimal local basis based on a partition of unity on the boundary and the associated A-harmonic extensions.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and efficiency of immunisation strategies to prevent RSV among infants and older adults in Germany: a modelling study
Creators: name: Krauer, Fabienne
name: Guenther, Felix
name: Treskova-Schwarzbach, Marina
name: Schoenfeld, Viktoria
name: Koltai, Mihaly
name: Jit, Mark
name: Hodgson, David
name: Schneider, Udo
name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Harder, Thomas
name: Sandmann, Frank G.
name: Flasche, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional details on methods and results.
Layered-specific hole concentrations in Bi2Sr2(Y1-xCax)Cu2O8+d as probed by XANES spectroscopy and coulometric redox analysis
Creators: name: Karppinen, M.
name: Kotiranta, M.
name: Nakane, T.
name: Yamauchi, H.
name: Chang, S. C.
name: Liu, R. S.
name: Chen, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Induction of holes not only in the superconductive CuO2 plane but also in the Bi2O2+d charge reservoir of the Bi2Sr2(Y1-xCax)Cu2O8+d superconductor upon CaII-for-YIII substitution is evidenced by means of two independent techniques, i.e., high-resolution x-ray-absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy measurements and coulometric redox titrations. The absolute values derived for the CuO2-plane hole concentration from the Cu L2,3-edge XANES spectra are in good agreement with those obtained from the coulometric redox analysis. The CuO2-plane hole concentration is found to increase from 0.03 to 0.14 concomitantly with the increase in the BiO1+d/2-layer hole concentration from 0.00 to 0.13 as the Ca-substitution level, x, increases from 0 to 1. The threshold CuO2-plane hole concentration for the appearance of superconductivity is determined at 0.06, while the highest Tc is obtained at the hole concentration of 0.12. In the O K-edge XANES spectrum, the increases in the CuO2-plane and BiO1+d/2-layer hole concentrations with increasing x are seen as enhancement in the relative intensities of the pre-edge peaks at ~528.3 and \~530.5 eV, respectively.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Determinants for Adoption of ICT-based MIS by Smallholder Farmers and Traders in Mayuge District, Uganda
Creators: name: Sekabira, Haruna
name: Bonabana-Wabbi, Jackline
name: Asingwire, Narathius
name: Sekabira, Haruna
name: Bonabana-Wabbi, Jackline
name: Asingwire, Narathius
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Smallholder farmers and traders
subject: ICTs
subject: market information services
subject: logit model

description: Market access is increasingly relying on ICTs like telephony, internet and radios that are only adopted at a slow pace and haphazardly. Despite the need for ICTs in Market Information Services (MIS), ICT adoption and usage in Africa is very low. Little is known about available ICTs for use in MIS including; technology, its potential users, and characteristics of both entities. Closing such knowledge gaps is justified. The study assessed adoption of ICT-based MIS by smallholder farmers and traders in Mayuge, specifically determining; ICT components used, factors influencing; adoption of ICT-based MIS and choice of ICT component used. Stratified random sampling was used to collect data with structured questionnaires administered to 150 farmers and 50 traders and analysed using SPSS and STATA. Majority of adopters were males. Fifty four percent of respondents had knowledge of existence of ICT groups but only 22% had membership despite 80% agreeing that ICTs benefit agriculture. Average experience in using ICTs was 3.16 years and 55% of respondents were of primary education. The radio was the most used old ICT whereas the mobile phone was most used new ICT and mostly for calls. Expensive handsets, poverty, poor power supply, lack of expertise and poor network coverage limited ICT use. Logit model results showed that farmers with knowledge of existence of ICT groups and those who thought that ICTs benefited agriculture were more likely adopters. Family size and land farmed previous season significantly influenced farmers’ adoption, whereas age, trading experience, family size and monthly expenses on ICTs influenced traders’ adoption. Family size significantly and positively influenced adoption for both small-scale farmers and traders. Households that majorly used ICTs for making profit were more likely to use the mobile phone, whereas those who stayed further from towns were less likely to use it. If government dedicates her support to public education, rural ICT-based initiatives like BROSDI, rural electrification and rural income generating initiatives, households could adopt ICTs for MIS more. Further research need to be done to determine the impact of ICTs on agricultural productivity, and welfare of smallholders in Uganda.
Supplementary Notes from A simple criterion to design optimal non-pharmaceutical interventions for mitigating epidemic outbreaks
Creators: name: Angulo, Marco Tulio
name: Castaños, Fernando
name: Moreno-Morton, Rodrigo
name: Velasco-Hernández, Jorge X.
name: Moreno, Jaime A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary notes presenting the analytical calculations that supports the main text
MOESM4 of A systematic review protocol on small/kiddie cigarette packaging size and its impact on smoking
Creators: name: Halizah Mat Rifin
name: Hasani, Wan Rodzlan
name: Miaw Ling
name: Lourdes, Tania Robert
name: Thamil Saminathan
name: Majid, Nur Ab
name: Ahzairin Ahmad
name: Hasimah Ismail
name: Yusoff, Muhammad Mohd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Study/risk of bias for individual included Randomised Controlled Trial studies.
Strange nonchaotic attractors in noise driven systems
Creators: name: Wang, Xingang
name: Zhan, Meng
name: Lai, C. -H.
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs) in noise driven systems are investigated. Before the transition to chaos, due to the effect of noise, a typical trajectory will wander between the periodic attractor and its nearby chaotic saddle in an intermittent way, forms a strange attractor gradually. The existence of SNAs is confirmed by simulation results of various critera both in map and continuous systems. Dimension transition is found and intermittent behavior is studied by peoperties of local Lyapunov exponent. The universality and generalization of this kind of SNAs are discussed and common features are concluded.
Cuora Gray 1856
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Geoemydidae
Cuora

description: Genus Cuora Gray, 1856 (1 species)
Cuora Gray, 1856a: 198 (type species: Testudo amboinensis Riche in Daudin, 1801, by subsequent designation by Stejneger, 1907: 503; gender feminine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Gamasholaspis khaoyaiensis Ishikawa & Saichuae 1997
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis khaoyaiensis

description: 27. Gamasholaspis khaoyaiensis Ishikawa & Saichuae, 1997
 Gamasholaspis khaoyaiensis Ishikawa & Saichuae, 1997: 68.
 Type locality and habitat: Thailand, Khao Yai province, in tropical forest litter.
 Type depository: NSMT.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
A Two-Fluid Thermally-Stable Cooling Flow Model
Creators: name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model for cooling flows in X-ray clusters, capable of naturally explaining salient features observed, is proposed. The only requirement is that a significant relativistic component, in the form of cosmic rays (CR), be present in the intra-cluster medium and significantly frozen to the thermal gas. Such an addition qualitatively alters the conventional isobaric thermal instability criterion such that a fluid parcel becomes thermally stable when its thermal pressure drops below a threshold fraction of its CR pressure. Consequently, the lowest possible temperature at any radius is about one third of the ambient temperature {\it at that radius}, exactly as observed, In addition, we suggest that dissipation of internal gravity waves, excited by radial oscillatory motions of inward drifting cooling clouds about their radial equilibrium positions, may be responsible for heating up cooling gas. With the ultimate energy source for powering the cooling X-ray luminosity and heating up cooling gas being gravitational due to inward drifting cooling clouds as well as the general inward flow, heating is spatially distributed and energetically matched with cooling. One desirable property of this heating mechanism is that heating energy is strongly centrally concentrated, providing the required heating for emission-line nebulae.
description: 13 pages, submitted to ApJL
Probing the nature of the seesaw in renormalizable SO(10)
Creators: name: Bajc, Borut
name: Senjanovic, Goran
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the see-saw mechanism in the context of renormalizable SO(10) with Higgs fields in the 10-plets and 126-plet representations, paying special attention to the supersymmetric case. We discuss analytically the situation for the second and third generations of fermions ignoring any CP violating phase. It is shown that b-tau unification and large atmospheric mixing angle strongly disfavor the dominance of the type I see-saw.
description: 12 pages
Asymptotic iteration method for eigenvalue problems
Creators: name: Ciftci, Hakan
name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Saad, Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05; 34B40

description: An asymptotic interation method for solving second-order homogeneous linear differential equations of the form y'' = lambda(x) y' + s(x) y is introduced, where lambda(x) \neq 0 and s(x) are C-infinity functions. Applications to Schroedinger type problems, including some with highly singular potentials, are presented.
description: 14 pages
Cyclemys Bell 1834
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Geoemydidae
Cyclemys

description: Genus Cyclemys Bell, 1834 (1 species)
Cyclemys Bell, 1834: 17 (type species: Cyclemys orbiculata Bell, 1834 [= Emys dentata Gray, 1831], by monotypy; gender feminine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Scaling behavior in land markets
Creators: name: Kaizoji, Taisei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we present an analysis of power law statistics on land markets. There have been no other studies that have analyzed power law statistics on land markets up to now. We analyzed a database of the assessed value of land, which is officially monitored and made available to the public by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport Government of Japan. This is the largest database of Japan's land prices, and consists of approximately 30,000 points for each year of a 6-year period (1995-2000). By analyzing the data on the assessed value of land, we were able to determine the power law distributions of the land prices and of the relative prices of the land. The data fits to a very good degree the approximation of power law distributions. We also found that the price fluctuations were amplified with the level of the price. These results hold for the data for each of the 6 annual intervals. Our empirical findings present the conditions that any empirically accurate theories of land market must satisfy.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Gamasholaspis linsimilis Ma & Lin 2014
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis linsimilis

description: 30. Gamasholaspis linsimilis Ma & Lin, 2014
 Gamasholaspis linsimilis Ma & Lin, 2014a: 9.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Fujian province, Fuzhou city, in leaf litter.
 Type depository: FAAS.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Additional file 1 of PSMD9 promotes the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by interacting with c-Cbl to activate EGFR signaling and recycling
Creators: name: Su, Yuting
name: Meng, Lili
name: Ge, Chao
name: Liu, Yuqi
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Yang, Yue
name: Tian, Wei
name: Tian, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Dynamical Fermion Masses and Constraints of Gauge Invariance in Quenched QED3
Creators: name: Bashir, A.
name: Raya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical study of the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion propagator (FP) to obtain dynamically generated chirally asymmetric solution in an arbitrary covariant gauge $ξ$ is a complicated exercise specially if one employs a sophisticated form of the fermion-boson interaction complying with the key features of a gauge field theory. However, constraints of gauge invariance can help construct such a solution without having the need to solve the Schwinger-Dyson equation for every value of $ξ$. In this article, we propose and implement a method to carry out this task in quenched quantum electrodynamics in a plane (QED3). We start from an approximate analytical form of the solution of the SDE for the FP in the Landau gauge. We consider the cases in which the interaction vertex (i) is bare and (ii) is full. We then apply the Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations (LKFT) on the dynamically generated solution and find analytical results for arbitrary value of $ξ$. We also compare our results with exact numerical solutions available for a small number of values of $ξ$ obtained through a direct analysis of the corresponding SDE.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, uses Revtex4
MOESM1 of Associations of negative cognitions, emotional regulation, and depression symptoms across four continents: InternationalÂ support for the cognitive model of depression
Creators: name: Saghar Chahar Mahali
name: Beshai, Shadi
name: Feeney, Justin
name: Mishra, Sandeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Ancillary Analyses. These analyses provide information on how age and ethnicity were associated with the study variables. Further, these analyses indicate the differences in the association of depressive symptoms with negative cognitions of depression and use of emotion regulation strategies among Eastern and Western European countries.
MOESM3 of A systematic review protocol on small/kiddie cigarette packaging size and its impact on smoking
Creators: name: Halizah Mat Rifin
name: Hasani, Wan Rodzlan
name: Miaw Ling
name: Lourdes, Tania Robert
name: Thamil Saminathan
name: Majid, Nur Ab
name: Ahzairin Ahmad
name: Hasimah Ismail
name: Yusoff, Muhammad Mohd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Data extraction sheet.
Formation Mechanism of Hybridization Gap in Kondo Insulators based on a Realistic Band Model and Application to YbB$_{12}$
Creators: name: Saso, Tetsuro
name: Harima, Hisatomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new LDA+U band calculation is performed on the Kondo insulator material YbB$_{12}$ and an energy gap of about 0.001Ryd is obtained. Based on this, a simple tight-binding model with 5d$ε$ and 4f $Γ_8$ orbitals on Yb atoms and the nearest neighbor $σ$-bonds between them is constructed with a good agreement to the above the LDA+U calculation near the gap. The density of states is also calculated and the shape is found to be very asymmetric with respect to the gap. A formation mechanism of the gap is clarified for the first time in a realistic situation with the orbital degeneracies in both conduction bands and the f states. This model can be a useful starting point for incorporating the strong correlation effect, and for understanding all the thermal, thermoelectric, transport and magnetic properties of YbB$_{12}$.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 72 No. 5 (2003)
Shot noise in resonant tunneling through a zero-dimensional state with a complex energy spectrum
Creators: name: Nauen, A.
name: Hohls, F.
name: Konemann, J.
name: Haug, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the noise properties of a GaAs/AlGaAs resonant tunneling structure at bias voltages where the current characteristic is determined by single electron tunneling. We discuss the suppression of the shot noise in the framework of a coupled two-state system. For large bias voltages we observed super-Poissonian shot noise up to values of the Fano factor $α\approx 10$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for Phys. Rev. B
Observable Properties of Cosmological Reionization Sources
Creators: name: Stiavelli, M.
name: Fall, S. M.
name: Panagia, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent evidence that the epoch of reionization of hydrogen may have ended at a redshift as low as z~6 we consider the detectability of the sources responsible for this reionization. The main idea is that reionization places limits on the mean surface brightness of the population of reionization sources. Reducing the number of model-dependent assumptions to a minimum, we discuss the observability of these sources with existing and planned telescopes. We define a family of models characterized by two parameters: the Lyman continuum escape fraction f_c from the sources, and the clumpiness parameter C of the intergalactic medium. The minimum surface brightness model corresponds to a value of unity for both parameters. We find that the detection of the non-ionizing UV continuum of the reionization sources will be difficult to accomplish before the launch of JWST if these sources have a mean surface brightness close to the minimum value. However, if the values of f_c and C are more realistic, the reionization sources may well be detected by HST before JWST, perhaps by exploiting gravitational lensing amplification by foreground clusters of galaxies. Instead of a detection in the continuum, one may attempt to detect the Lyalpha emission line by narrow-band imaging. Present Lyalpha searches at z>6 suggest that either the typical sources are fainter than dwarf galaxies, or that the escape fraction of ionizing photons is much higher than 50%, so that there are no bright compact HII regions formed around the ionizing sources.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (to appear in vol. 600, N2, 10 January 2004)
MOESM2 of A systematic review protocol on small/kiddie cigarette packaging size and its impact on smoking
Creators: name: Halizah Mat Rifin
name: Hasani, Wan Rodzlan
name: Miaw Ling
name: Lourdes, Tania Robert
name: Thamil Saminathan
name: Majid, Nur Ab
name: Ahzairin Ahmad
name: Hasimah Ismail
name: Yusoff, Muhammad Mohd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Key search strategy.
Additional file 1 of Disparities in healthcare-seeking behaviors and associated costs between Venezuelan migrants and Colombians residing in Colombia
Creators: name: Agarwal-Harding, Priya
name: Ruscitti, Brielle
name: Shepard, Donald S.
name: Roa, Arturo Harker
name: Bowser, Diana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gamasholaspis malacus Tseng 1993
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Gamasholaspis
Gamasholaspis malacus

description: 31. Gamasholaspis malacus Tseng, 1993
 Gamasholaspis malacus Tseng, 1993: 74.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Taiwan (Nantou, Yilan), in litter.
 Type depository: BCIQ.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
The theory of direct laser excitation of nuclear transitions
Creators: name: von der Wense, Lars
name: Bilous, Pavlo V.
name: Seiferle, Benedict
name: Stellmer, Simon
name: Weitenberg, Johannes
name: Thirolf, Peter G.
name: Pálffy, Adriana
name: Kazakov, Georgy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive theoretical study of direct laser excitation of a nuclear state based on the density matrix formalism is presented. The nuclear clock isomer $^{229\text{m}}$Th is discussed in detail, as it could allow for direct laser excitation using existing technology and provides the motivation for this work. The optical Bloch equations are derived for the simplest case of a pure nuclear two-level system and for the more complex cases taking into account the presence of magnetic sub-states, hyperfine-structure and Zeeman splitting in external fields. Nuclear level splitting for free atoms and ions as well as for nuclei in a solid-state environment is discussed individually. Based on the obtained equations, nuclear population transfer in the low-saturation limit is reviewed. Further, nuclear Rabi oscillations, power broadening and nuclear two-photon excitation are considered. Finally, the theory is applied to the special cases of $^{229\text{m}}$Th and $^{235\text{m}}$U, being the nuclear excited states of lowest known excitation energies. The paper aims to be a didactic review with many calculations given explicitly.
Heosemys Stejneger 1902
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Geoemydidae
Heosemys

description: Genus Heosemys Stejneger, 1902 (2 species)
Heosemys Stejneger, 1902b: 238 (type species: Emys spinosa Gray, 1830 [in 1830–1832], by original designation; gender masculine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Theory of Concentration Dependence in Drag Reduction by Polymers and of the MDR asymptote
Creators: name: Benzi, R.
name: Ching, E. S. C.
name: Horesh, N.
name: Procaccia, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of the effect of polymer concentration on the amount of drag reduction in turbulence is presented, simulated and analyzed. The qualitative phase diagram of drag coefficient vs. Reynolds number (Re) is recaptured in this model, including the theoretically elusive onset of drag reduction and the Maximum Drag Reduction (MDR) asymptote. The Re-dependent drag and the MDR are analytically explained, and the dependence of the amount of drag on material parameters is rationalized.
MOESM1 of A systematic review protocol on small/kiddie cigarette packaging size and its impact on smoking
Creators: name: Halizah Mat Rifin
name: Hasani, Wan Rodzlan
name: Miaw Ling
name: Lourdes, Tania Robert
name: Thamil Saminathan
name: Majid, Nur Ab
name: Ahzairin Ahmad
name: Hasimah Ismail
name: Yusoff, Muhammad Mohd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P checklist.
LRP2020: Astrostatistics in Canada
Creators: name: Eadie, Gwendolyn
name: Bahramian, Arash
name: Barmby, Pauline
name: Craiu, Radu
name: Bingham, Derek
name: Hložek, Renée
name: Kavelaars, JJ
name: Stenning, David
name: Benincasa, Samantha
name: Thomas, Guillaume
name: Thanjavur, Karun
name: Bovy, Jo
name: Cami, Jan
name: Carlberg, Ray
name: Lawler, Sam
name: Liu, Adrian
name: Ngo, Henry
name: Rahman, Mubdi
name: Rupen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: (Abridged from Executive Summary) This white paper focuses on the interdisciplinary fields of astrostatistics and astroinformatics, in which modern statistical and computational methods are applied to and developed for astronomical data. Astrostatistics and astroinformatics have grown dramatically in the past ten years, with international organizations, societies, conferences, workshops, and summer schools becoming the norm. Canada's formal role in astrostatistics and astroinformatics has been relatively limited, but there is a great opportunity and necessity for growth in this area. We conducted a survey of astronomers in Canada to gain information on the training mechanisms through which we learn statistical methods and to identify areas for improvement. In general, the results of our survey indicate that while astronomers see statistical methods as critically important for their research, they lack focused training in this area and wish they had received more formal training during all stages of education and professional development. These findings inform our recommendations for the LRP2020 on how to increase interdisciplinary connections between astronomy and statistics at the institutional, national, and international levels over the next ten years. We recommend specific, actionable ways to increase these connections, and discuss how interdisciplinary work can benefit not only research but also astronomy's role in training Highly Qualified Personnel (HQP) in Canada.
description: White paper E017 submitted to the Canadian Long Range Plan LRP2020
Additional file 1 of Two-stage group-sequential designs with delayed responses – what is the point of applying corresponding methods?
Creators: name: Schüürhuis, Stephen
name: Wassmer, Gernot
name: Kieser, Meinhard
name: Pahlke, Friedrich
name: Kunz, Cornelia Ursula
name: Herrmann, Carolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Cluster-based Zero-shot learning for multivariate data
Creators: name: Hayashi, Toshitaka
name: Fujita, Hamido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supervised learning requires a sufficient training dataset which includes all label. However, there are cases that some class is not in the training data. Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is the task of predicting class that is not in the training data(target class). The existing ZSL method is done for image data. However, the zero-shot problem should happen to every data type. Hence, considering ZSL for other data types is required. In this paper, we propose the cluster-based ZSL method, which is a baseline method for multivariate binary classification problems. The proposed method is based on the assumption that if data is far from training data, the data is considered as target class. In training, clustering is done for training data. In prediction, the data is determined belonging to a cluster or not. If data does not belong to a cluster, the data is predicted as target class. The proposed method is evaluated and demonstrated using the KEEL dataset. This paper has been published in the Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. The final version is available at the following URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12652-020-02268-5
description: J Ambient Intell Human Comput (2020)