cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical Limits on Precursor Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts with Known Redshift
Creators: name: Blake, C.
name: Bloom, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of virtual observatory data, we present the first comprehensive sample of optical observations conducted before the explosion times of all gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts. In total, the fields of 11 such GRBs were observed by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program from years to hours before the bursts. Though the typical limiting magnitudes from these observations are R~20 mag, we find no evidence for a significant detection of a precursor. The deepest non-detection of precursor emission is from GRB 030329, reaching down to an absolute B-band magnitude of M_B -18 mag from 6--1500 days (restframe) before the burst. This is of comparable brightness to supernovae, which, in some scenarios for GRB progenitors, are predicted to pre-date a GRB on similar timescales. Since sources cannot be localized to better than ~500 milliarcsecond (3 sigma) with current large-area surveys, unrelated supernovae or AGN activity in GRB hosts could be mistaken for genuine precursor emission. This possibility motivates the need for not only deep wide-field imaging, but imaging at high spatial resolution.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures. Updated version accepted for publication in ApJ. Full version of Table 2 may be found at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~cblake/BlakeBloom/tab2.ps
Additional file 1 of When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories
Creators: name: Kochen, Eline M.
name: Jenken, Floor
name: Boelen, Paul A.
name: Deben, Laura M. A.
name: Jurrianne C. Fahner
name: Hoogen, Agnes Van Den
name: Teunissen, Saskia C. C. M.
name: Geleijns, Karin
name: Kars, Marijke C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
An asymptotical von-Neumann measurement strategy for solid-state qubits
Creators: name: Wilhelm, F. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement on a macroscopic quantum system does in general not lead to a projection of the wavefunction in the basis of the detector as predicted by von-Neumann's postulate. Hence, it is a question of fundametal interest, how the preferred basis onto which the state is projected is selected out of the macroscopic Hilbert space of the system. Detector-dominated von-Neumann measurements are also desirable for both quantum computation and verification of quantum mechanics on a macroscopic scale. The connection of these questions to the predictions of the spin-boson modelis outlined. I propose a measurement strategy, which uses the entanglement of the qubit with a weakly damped harmonic oscillator. It is shown, that the degree of entanglement controls the degree of renormalization of the qubit and identify, that this is equivalent to the degree to which the measurement is detector-dominated. This measurement very rapidly decoheres the initial state, but the thermalization is slow. The implementation in Josephson quantum bits is described and it is shown that this strategy also has practical advantages for the experimental implementation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication as a rapid communication in Phys. Rev. B
Parahalosydna Horst 1915
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Parahalosydna

description: Parahalosydna Horst, 1915 chinensis Monro, 1928: Amoy (Xiamen, Fujian), China. NHM AN02 1926.4.27.40 (= Parahalosydna pleiolepis (von Marenzeller, 1879) fide Hartman 1965) sibogae Horst, 1915: Sulu Island, Philippines. NML 1037
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger
Creators: name: Rougerie, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How and why may an interacting system of many particles be described assuming that all particles are independent and identically distributed ? This question is at least as old as statistical mechanics itself. Its quantum version has been rejuvenated by the birth of cold atoms physics. In particular the experimental creation of Bose-Einstein condensates directly asks the following variant: why and how can a large assembly of very cold interacting bosons (quantum particles deprived of the Pauli exclusion principle) all populate the same quantum state ? In this text I review the various mathematical techniques allowing to prove that the lowest energy state of a bosonic system forms, in a reasonable macroscopic limit of large particle number, a Bose-Einstein condensate. This means that indeed in the relevant limit all particles approximately behave as if independent and identically distributed, according to a law determined by minimizing a non-linear Schr{ö}dinger energy functional. This is a particular instance of the justification of the mean-field approximation in statistical mechanics, starting from the basic many-body Schr{ö}dinger Hamiltonian.
Stadium Neighborhood Underground Parkade and Water Storage : Final Design Report
Creators: name: Buskas, Paulina
name: Dunlop, Julia
name: Luo, Daniel
name: Prahalad, Wesley
name: Rintoul, Steven
name: Subagio, Luthfi
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Shearwater designs has been retained by UBC Campus and Community Planning to design an integrated stormwater and parkade structure. The structure will improve stormwater detention infrastructure, handle changing land uses due to the proposed Stadium Neighborhood development, and provide parking for the new Thunderbird Stadium. The project aims to integrate sustainable design with UBC athletics to showcase UBC’s commitment to sustainability. This report and its proposed design emulate UBC’s objectives as stated in the UBC Integrated Stormwater Management Plan [1]. The project is located northeast of the intersection of Southwest Marine Drive and West 16th Avenue. The design features a 3500 m³ underground water detention vault that feeds an infiltration trench and adjacent bioswales for overflow. A three level parkade will be constructed on top of the detention vault, with entry on West 16th Avenue. A Green roof and rain gardens are incorporated into the parkade exterior. The current estimated cost of this project will be $12 million with an annual maintenance cost of $32,000. The project’s latest construction start date and earliest construction finish date are May 1st 2019, and December 28th 2019, respectively. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Parhalosydnopsis Pettibone 1977
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Parhalosydnopsis

description: Parhalosydnopsis Pettibone, 1977
 hartmanae Pettibone, 1977: Amoy (Xiamen), China. NHM AN02 1933.3.2.6
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Single-qubit gates and measurements in the surface acoustic wave quantum computer
Creators: name: Furuta, S.
name: Barnes, C. H. W.
name: Doran, C. J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the surface acoustic wave quantum computer, the spin state of an electron trapped in a moving quantum dot comprises the physical qubit of the scheme. Via detailed analytic and numerical modeling of the qubit dynamics, we discuss the effect of excitations into higher-energy orbital states of the quantum dot that occur when the qubits pass through magnetic fields. We describe how single-qubit quantum operations, such as single-qubit rotations and single-qubit measurements, can be performed using only localized static magnetic fields. The models provide useful parameter regimes to be explored experimentally when the requirements on semiconductor gate fabrication and the nanomagnetics technology are met in the future.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Infection control in ERCP using a duodenoscope with a disposable cap (ICECAP): rationale for and design of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Nauzer Forbes
name: B. Joseph Elmunzer
name: Allain, Thibault
name: Chau, Millie
name: Koury, Hannah F.
name: Bass, Sydney
name: Belletrutti, Paul J.
name: Cole, Martin J.
name: Gonzalez-Moreno, Emmanuel
name: Kayal, Ahmed
name: Puja Kumar
name: Mohamed, Rachid
name: Turbide, Christian
name: Buret, Andre G.
name: Heitman, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents [16, 17].
Additional file 2 of Linked-read sequencing identifies abundant microinversions and introgression in the arboviral vector Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Redmond, Seth N.
name: Atashi Sharma
name: Sharakhov, Igor
name: Zhijian Tu
name: Sharakhova, Maria
name: Neafsey, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2.Fst Between Colonies. Fst values were calculated using vcftools based on the colony SNP set. Elevated Fst values were seen between all groups of samples following colonization, with the highest values between comparisons of USA or Ae. mascarensis colonies. Fst was uniformly lower on chromosome 3 (fig S3b) where the highest degrees of both introgression and inversion sharing were seen.
title: Modelling the Risks of Measles Outbreaks Near Elimination
Creators: name: Robert, A
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2021

description: Although the global burden of measles has been substantially reduced since the introduction of the first measles vaccine in the 1960s, large outbreaks continue to affect populations in every WHO region. Even in countries with a high national vaccine uptake, social and spatial heterogeneity in coverage lead to under-immunised populations, where the importation of cases can cause large transmission clusters. This thesis explores how local transmission risk can be identified using different data sources: i) routinely collected individual-level case surveillance data, and ii) population-level factors such as vaccination coverage and recent outbreaks. In the absence of regular sub-national serological surveys, transmission trees from previous outbreaks can be used to identify areas repeatedly associated with transmission events. I developed the R package o2geosocial to reconstruct who infected whom from routinely collected surveillance data, and to compute the number of cases per transmission cluster, i.e. the cluster size distribution. This method infers the infector, infection date and importation status of each case using their onset date, location, age, and genotype. In the first chapter of the thesis, I outlined the methodology implemented in the package and applied it to simulated local outbreaks. The method was able to reconstruct the simulated transmission dynamics and highlighted regions repeatedly associated with secondary transmission. In the second chapter, I applied o2geosocial to data from the national measles database in the United States, which lists cases reported between 2001 and 2016. Both studies illustrated the ability of this method to reconstruct transmission history from widely collected epidemiological information in a variety of contexts and geographical scales. Countries become eligible for certification of World Health Organisation’s measles elimination status after national transmission is interrupted for three years in the presence of high national vaccine coverage. Recent major outbreaks in countries where measles had been declared eliminated (e.g., United Kingdom, Brazil, Greece) illustrate that current indicators of elimination may be imperfect predictors of outbreak risk. In the third and fourth chapters of this thesis, I studied the impact of recent levels of local incidence and vaccine uptake on the risks of importation, cross-regional and local transmissions by implementing a time-series model using the R package surveillance. I applied this model using the daily number of cases reported in France between 2009 and 2017 and discussed how local indicators can inform the risks of national outbreaks.
Examining the EMC Effect using the $F_2^{n}$ neutron structure function
Creators: name: Szumila-Vance, H.
name: Keppel, C.
name: Escalante, S.
name: Kalantarians, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The persistently mysterious deviations from unity of the ratio of nuclear target structure functions to those of deuterium as measured in deep inelastic scattering (often termed the "EMC Effect") have become the canonical observable for studies of nuclear medium modifications to free nucleon structure in the valence regime. The structure function of the free proton is well known from numerous experiments spanning decades. The free neutron structure function, however, has remained difficult to access. Recently it has been extracted in a systematic study of the global data within a parton distribution function extraction framework and is available from the CTEQ-Jefferson Lab (CJ) Collaboration. Here, we leverage the latter to introduce a new method to study the EMC Effect in nuclei by re-examining existing data in light of the the magnitude of the medium modifications to the free neutron and proton structure functions independently. From the extraction of the free neutron from world data, it is possible to examine the nuclear effects in deuterium and their contribution to our interpretation of the EMC Effect. In this study, we observe that the ratio of the deuteron to the sum of the free neutron and proton structure functions has some $x_{B}$ and $Q^{2}$ dependencies that impact the magnitude of the EMC Effect as typically observed. Specifically, different EMC slopes are obtained when data from different $x_{B}$ and $Q^{2}$ values are utilized. While a linear correlation persists between the EMC and short range correlation effects, the slope is modified when deuteron nuclear effects are removed.
The visual orbits of the spectroscopic binaries HD 6118 and HD 27483 from the Palomar Testbed Interferometer
Creators: name: Konacki, M.
name: Lane, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical interferometric observations of two double-lined spectroscopic binaries, HD 6118 and HD 27483, taken with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI) in the K band. HD 6118 is one of the most eccentric spectroscopic binaries and HD 27483 a spectroscopic binary in the Hyades open cluster. The data collected with PTI in 2001-2002 allow us to determine astrometric orbits and when combined with the radial velocity measurements derive all physical parameters of the systems. The masses of the components are 2.65 +/- 0.27 M_Sun and 2.36 +/- 0.24 M_Sun for HD 6118 and 1.38 +/- 0.13 M_Sun and 1.39 +/- 0.13 M_Sun for HD 27483. The apparent semi-major axis of HD 27483 is only 1.2 mas making it the closest binary successfully observed with an optical interferometer.
description: submitted to ApJ
USIA Poll # 1979-I79003: Britain Economic Survey
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Economic interests aligned with other countries (5); strongest country economically (2); countries dealing with world problems (5); United States as world leader (1); British economic issues (4): American economic problems (4); energy reduction (2); American dollar (4); trade policy (8); foreign relations (3); satisfaction (3); partisan opinions (2).
Russellhanleya Barnich, Fiege & Sun 2004
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Russellhanleya

description: Russellhanleya Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004
 striata Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS QZ3, SMF 13419
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Subadyte Pettibone 1969
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Subadyte

description: Subadyte Pettibone, 1969
 micropapillata Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS type not located, SMF 13421
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Advanced Therapies for Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Focus on Catheter-Based Therapies and Future Directions
Creators: name: Burton, John R.
name: Madhavan, Mahesh V.
name: Finn, Matthew
name: Ingrassia, Joseph J.
name: Behnood Bikdeli
name: Shayan Nabavi Nouri
name: Brailovsky, Yevgeniy
name: Rosenzweig, Erika B.
name: Takeda, Koji
name: Green, Philip
name: Kirtane, Ajay J.
name: Sahil A. Parikh
name: Sanjum S. Sethi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) present on a spectrum of clinical severity with a subset at risk for significant morbidity and mortality. Individuals without contraindications should be treated with systemic anticoagulation therapy; however, advanced therapies including systemic fibrinolysis, catheter-based approaches, surgical embolectomy, and mechanical circulatory support may be considered in the setting of hemodynamic instability or deterioration. Catheter-based therapies, categorized into lytic and non-lytic based approaches, have recently broadened treatment options, and may be of benefit to patients who are in intermediate- or high-risk categories. These approaches may allow for rapid improvement of right ventricular function and have the potential to lower the risk of bleeding complications compared to systemic fibrinolytic therapy. Emerging strategies utilizing adjunctive mechanical circulatory support may improve outcomes in the highest risk patients, providing stabilization prior to definitive therapy and potentially obviating the need for invasive measures. To help navigate these rapidly evolving treatment paradigms, pulmonary embolism response teams (PERT) have been established. Further studies focusing on the safety and efficacy of novel therapies and impact of PERT will be crucial for advancement of the field. This review focuses on currently available therapies, recent advances, and future directions in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. Abbreviations: PE: pulmonary embolism; VTE; venous thromboembolism; CBT: catheter-based therapy; RV: right ventricle; AHA: American Heart Association; ACCP: American College of Chest Physicians; ESC: European Society of Cardiology; PESI: pulmonary embolism severity index; LV: left ventricle; DOAC: direct oral anticoagulant; FDA: Food and Drug Administration; tPA: tissue plasminogen activator; CTEPH: chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; USAT: ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis; VA-ECMO: veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; PERT: pulmonary embolism response team
Family planning babies are robust (计划生育娃娃壮)
Creators: name: Li Mubai 李慕白
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Infants
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/972103
subject: Families
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1728849
subject: Plump Babies
subject: Family Planning

description: Price: 11 fen
Further Evidence for Chemical Fractionation from Ultraviolet Observations of Carbon Monoxide
Creators: name: Federman, S. R.
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Sheffer, Yaron
name: Cardelli, Jason A.
name: Andersson, B-G
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Zsargo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraviolet absorption from interstellar 12CO and 13CO was detected toward rho Oph A and chi Oph. The measurements were obtained at medium resolution with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. Column density ratios, N(12CO)/N(13CO), of 125 \pm 23 and 117 \pm 35 were derived for the sight lines toward rho Oph A and chi Oph, respectively. A value of 1100 \pm 600 for the ratio N(12C16O)/N(12C18O) toward rho Oph A was also obtained. Absorption from vibrationally excited H_2 (v" = 3) was clearly seen toward this star as well. The ratios are larger than the isotopic ratios for carbon and oxygen appropriate for ambient interstellar material. Since for both carbon and oxygen the more abundant isotopomer is enhanced, selective isotopic photodissociation plays the key role in the fractionation process for these directions. The enhancement arises because the more abundant isotopomer has lines that are more optically thick, resulting in more self shielding from dissociating radiation. A simple argument involving the amount of self shielding [from N(12CO)] and the strength of the ultraviolet radiation field premeating the gas (from the amount of vibrationally excited H_2) shows that selective isotopic photodissociation controls the fractionation seen in these two sight lines, as well as the sight line to zeta Oph.
description: 40 pages, 8 figures, to appear in 10 July 2003 issue of ApJ
New Sensitivity Curves for Gravitational-Wave Signals from Cosmological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Schmitz, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) from strong first-order phase transitions (SFOPTs) in the early Universe are a prime target for upcoming GW experiments. In this paper, I construct novel peak-integrated sensitivity curves (PISCs) for these experiments, which faithfully represent their projected sensitivities to the GW signal from a cosmological SFOPT by explicitly taking into account the expected shape of the signal. Designed to be a handy tool for phenomenologists and model builders, PISCs allow for a quick and systematic comparison of theoretical predictions with experimental sensitivities, as I illustrate by a large range of examples. PISCs also offer several advantages over the conventional power-law-integrated sensitivity curves (PLISCs); in particular, they directly encode information on the expected signal-to-noise ratio for the GW signal from a SFOPT. I provide semianalytical fit functions for the exact numerical PISCs of LISA, DECIGO, and BBO. In an appendix, I moreover present a detailed review of the strain noise power spectra of a large number of GW experiments. The numerical results for all PISCs, PLISCs, and strain noise power spectra presented in this paper can be downloaded from the Zenodo online repository [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689582]. In a companion paper [1909.11356], the concept of PISCs is used to perform an in-depth study of the GW signal from the cosmological phase transition in the real-scalar-singlet extension of the standard model. The PISCs presented in this paper will need to be updated whenever new theoretical results on the expected shape of the signal become available. The PISC approach is therefore suited to be used as a bookkeeping tool to keep track of the theoretical progress in the field.
description: 30+14+12 pages main text / appendix / references, 12 figures, 4 tables. Companion paper: 1909.11356. Numerical results available on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689582. v3: new title, new section (3.6) on how to update PISC plots, matches version published in JHEP
Homogeneity of early-type galaxies across clusters
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the homogeneity, across clusters, of the color of the red sequence (the intercept of the color--magnitude relation) of 158 clusters and groups detected in the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (EDR-SDSS) in the redshift range 0.062) or else their star formation is universally delayed with preservation of a small spread in age formation. The latter possibility is ruled out by the mere existence of galaxies at high redshift. While the old age of ellipticals was already been claimed for a small heterogeneous collection of clusters, most of which are rich ones, we found that it holds for ten to one hundred large sample, representative of all clusters and groups detected on the EDR-SDSS. Hence we suggest the possible universality of the color of the galaxies on the red sequence. The observed red sequence color does not depend on cluster/group richness at a level of 0.02 mag, while a ~0.23 mag effect is expected according to the hierarchical prediction. Therefore, the stellar population of red sequence galaxies is similar in clusters and groups, in spite of different halo histories. Finally, since the observed rest--frame color of the red sequence does not depend on environment and redshift, it can be used as a distance indicator, with an error sigma_z=0.018. [Abridged]
description: A&A in press, superseed previous conference paper
Spitzer-IRS mapping of the inner kpc of NGC 253: Spatial distribution of the Ne III, PAH 11.3 microns and H2 (0-0) S(1) lines and a gradient in the Ne III/Ne II line ratio
Creators: name: Devost, Daniel
name: Brandl, Bernhard R.
name: Armus, L.
name: Barry, D. J.
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Charmandaris, Vassilis
name: Spoon, Henrik
name: Bernard-Salas, Jeronimo
name: Houck, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our early results of the mapping of the nucleus of the starburst galaxy NGC 253 and its immediate surroundings using the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. The map is centered on the nucleus of the galaxy and spans the inner 800 x 688 pc2. The spatial distribution of the \neiii line at 15.55 microns and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons feature at 11.3 microns peaks at the center while the purely rotationnal transition of molecular hydrogen at 17.03 microns is strong over several slit positions. We perform a brief investigation of the implications of these measurement on the properties of the star formation in this region using theories developped to explain the deficiency of massive stars in starbursts.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures ApJ accepted
A possible shortcut for neutron-antineutron oscillation through mirror world
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing bounds on the neutron-antineutron mass mixing, $ε_{n\bar n} < {\rm few} \times 10^{-24}$ eV, impose a severe upper limit on $n - \bar n$ transition probability, $P_{n\bar n}(t) < (t/0.1 ~{\rm s})^2 \times 10^{-18}$ or so, where $t$ is the neutron flight time. Here we propose a new mechanism of $n- \bar n$ transition which is not induced by direct mass mixing $ε_{n\bar n}$ but is mediated instead by the neutron mixings with the hypothetical states of mirror neutron $n'$ and mirror antineutron $\bar{n}'$. The latter can be as large as $ε_{nn'}, ε_{n\bar{n}'} \sim 10^{-15}$ eV or so, without contradicting present experimental limits and nuclear stability bounds. The probabilities of $n-n'$ and $n-\bar{n}'$ transitions, $P_{nn'}$ and $P_{n\bar{n}'}$, depend on environmental conditions in mirror sector, and they can be resonantly amplified by applying the magnetic field of the proper value. This opens up a possibility of $n-\bar n$ transition with the probability $P_{n\bar n} \simeq P_{nn'} P_{n\bar{n}'}$ which can reach the values $\sim 10^{-8} $ or even larger. For finding this effect in real experiments, the magnetic field should not be suppressed but properly varied. These mixings can be induced by new physics at the scale of few TeV which may also originate a new low scale co-baryogenesis mechanism between ordinary and mirror sectors.
description: 10 pages
Existence of a stable polarized vacuum in the Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock approximation
Creators: name: Hainzl, Christian
name: Lewin, Mathieu
name: Sere, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Dirac's ideas, the vacuum consists of infinitely many virtual electrons which completely fill up the negative part of the spectrum of the free Dirac operator $D^0$. In the presence of an external field, these virtual particles react and the vacuum becomes polarized. In this paper, following Chaix and Iracane ({\it J. Phys. B}, 22, 3791--3814, 1989), we consider the Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock model, which is derived from no-photon QED. The corresponding BDF-energy takes the polarization of the vacuum into account and is bounded from below. A BDF-stable vacuum is defined to be a minimizer of this energy. If it exists, such a minimizer is solution of a self-consistent equation. We show the existence of a unique minimizer of the BDF-energy in the presence of an external electrostatic field, by means of a fixed-point approach. This minimizer is interpreted as the polarized vacuum.
description: final version, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Central charges and boundary fields for two dimensional dilatonic black holes
Creators: name: Pinamonti, N.
name: Vanzo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we first show that within the Hamiltonian description of general relativity, the central charge of a near horizon asymptotic symmetry group is zero, and therefore that the entropy of the system cannot be estimated using Cardy's formula. This is done by mapping a static black hole to a two dimensional space. We explain how such a charge can only appear to a static observer who chooses to stay permanently outside the black hole. Then an alternative argument is given for the presence of a universal central charge. Finally we suggest an effective quantum theory on the horizon that is compatible with the thermodynamics behaviour of the black hole.
description: 16 pages, no figures, LaTex 2e, references added
Verrucapelma Hanley & Burke 1991
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Verrucapelma

description: Verrucapelma Hanley & Burke, 1991
 conifera Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS type not located, SMF13422–13424
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Constraining SUSY Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC
Creators: name: Polesello, G.
name: Tovey, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the event that R-Parity conserving supersymmetry (SUSY) is discovered at the LHC, a key issue which will need to be addressed will be the consistency of that signal with astrophysical and non-accelerator constraints on SUSY Dark Matter. This issue is studied for the SPS1a mSUGRA benchmark model by using measurements of end-points and thresholds in the invariant mass spectra of various combinations of leptons and jets in ATLAS to constrain the model parameters. These constraints are then used to assess the statistical accuracy with which quantities such as the Dark Matter relic density and direct detection cross-section can be measured. Systematic effects arising from the use of different mSUGRA RGE codes are also estimated. Results indicate that for SPS1a a statistical(systematic) precision on the relic abundance ~ 2.8% (3 %) can be obtained given 300 fb-1 of data.
description: 11 pages, 10 encapsulated postscript figures. Minor modification to refs
Idanthyrsus Kinberg 1867
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Sabellariidae
Idanthyrsus

description: Idanthyrsus Kinberg, 1867 boninensis Nishi & Kirtley, 1999: Bonin Islands, Japan. CBM 40, 114, 115, 681–687, 690–692 okinawensis Nishi & Kirtley, 1999: Okinawa, Japan. CBM 48, 137
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
On a class of non-local phase-field models for tumor growth with possibly singular potentials, chemotaxis, and active transport
Creators: name: Scarpa, Luca
name: Signori, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K86, 35K61, 35K57, 35Q92, 92C17, 78M35, 65N15

description: This paper provides a unified mathematical analysis of a family of non-local diffuse interface models for tumor growth describing evolutions driven by long-range interactions. These integro-partial differential equations model cell-to-cell adhesion by a non-local term and may be seen as non-local variants of the corresponding local model proposed by H. Garcke et al. (2016). The model in consideration couples a non-local Cahn-Hilliard equation for the tumor phase variable with a reaction-diffusion equation for the nutrient concentration, and takes into account also significant mechanisms such as chemotaxis and active transport. The system depends on two relaxation parameters: a viscosity coefficient and parabolic-regularization coefficient on the chemical potential. The first part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of the system with both regularizations. Here, a rich spectrum of results is presented. Weak well-posedness is first addressed, also including singular potentials. Then, under suitable conditions, existence of strong solutions enjoying the separation property is proved. This allows also to obtain a refined stability estimate with respect to the data, including both chemotaxis and active transport. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of the asymptotic behavior of the system as the relaxation parameters vanish. The asymptotics are analyzed when the parameters approach zero both separately and jointly, and exact error estimates are obtained. As a by-product, well-posedness of the corresponding limit systems is established.
description: 43 pages
Coplanar cavity for strong coupling between photons and magnons in van der Waals antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Mandal, Supriya
name: Kapoor, Lucky N.
name: Ghosh, Sanat
name: Jesudasan, John
name: Manni, Soham
name: Thamizhavel, A.
name: Raychaudhuri, Pratap
name: Singh, Vibhor
name: Deshmukh, Mandar M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of niobium nitride superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators towards hybrid quantum devices with magnon-photon coupling. We find internal quality factors ~ 20000 at 20 mK base temperature, in zero magnetic field. We find that by reducing film thickness below 100 nm internal quality factor greater than 1000 can be maintained up to parallel magnetic field of ~ 1 T and perpendicular magnetic field of ~ 100 mT. We further demonstrate strong coupling of microwave photons in these resonators, with magnons in chromium trichloride, a van der Waals antiferromagnet, which shows that these cavities serve as a good platform for studying magnon-photon coupling in 2D magnonics based hybrid quantum systems. We demonstrate strong magnon-photon coupling for both optical and acoustic magnon modes of an antiferromagnet.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Outcomes of Mild Aortic Regurgitation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Creators: name: Chahine, Johnny
name: Kadri, Amer N.
name: Gajulapalli, Rama Dilip
name: Lak, Hassan
name: Krishnaswamy, Amar
name: Reed, Grant
name: Perez, Oscar
name: Rishi Puri
name: Popovic, Zoran
name: Verma, Beni Rai
name: Manpreet Kaur
name: Gad, Mohamed M.
name: Raunak M. Nair
name: Jaber, Wael
name: Yun, James
name: Schoenhagen, Paul
name: Harb, Serge C.
name: E. Murat Tuzcu
name: Svensson, Lars G.
name: Kapadia, Samir R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: There has been an explosion in the clinical application of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) worldwide. While moderate and severe grades of paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) are established as poor prognostic indicators, the impact of mild PVR is unclear. We therefore aimed to compare outcomes after TAVR between those who develop mild PVR versus none or trivial PVR. Methods: We identified 1,098 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR from January 2014 to December 2017. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality using Kaplan Meier curves. The secondary outcomes included heart failure readmissions and the composite endpoints of early safety and clinical efficacy according to VARC-2 definitions. Results: The median age was 82 years, 43% were females, and 94% were Caucasian. The procedure was done through a transfemoral approach, the indication for TAVR was severe AS in 97% of cases, and 72% had an Edwards SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve implanted. Mild PVR was seen in 191 (17.4%) patients, and the rest (82.6%) had no or trivial post-TAVR PVR. Mortality at 30-days and 1 year was similar between none/trivial and mild PVR groups (1.6% vs 1.7%, p = 0.93 & 6.3% vs 8.8%, p = 0.31). HF-related hospitalizations were the same at 30 days as well as 1 year in both groups (1.9% vs 0.8%, p = 0.209 and 4.5% vs 6.3%, p = 0.461). Conclusion: Although mild PVR is seen in approximately one-fifth of patients after TAVR, patients with mild PVR have similar outcomes compared to those with none or trivial PVR. Abbreviations: AR: Aortic Regurgitation; AV: Aortic Valve; HF: Heart Failure; VARC: Valve Academic Research Consortium; LVOT: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract; LVEF: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction; PVR: Paravalvular Aortic Regurgitation; TAVR: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement; TF: Transfemoral
Quasi-homomorphisms and stable lengths in mapping class groups
Creators: name: Kotschick, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 20F69, secondary 20F12, 57M07

description: We give elementary applications of quasi-homomorphisms to growth problems in groups. A particular case concerns the number of torsion elements required to factorise a given element in the mapping class group of a surface.
description: Revised to include a discussion of weak bounded generation, both in general and for mapping class groups; now 8 pages
Summaries of Group Discussion
Creators: name: Bhatia, M.S.
name: Subramanian, S.R.
name: George, P.S.
name: Bhatia, M.S.
name: Subramanian, S.R.
name: George, P.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries

description: Oilseeds and Pulses; Agricultural Wages and Employment; Management of Renewable Natural Resources/Sustainability of Agriculture
Additional file 1 of Time-efficient and computer-guided sprint interval exercise training for improving health in the workplace: a randomised mixed-methods feasibility study in office-based employees
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Richard S.
name: Atef, Hady
name: Mackintosh, Kelly
name: McNarry, Melitta
name: Ryde, Gemma
name: Hill, Denise M.
name: Vollaard, Niels B. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Overview of Interview Schedule (with prompts)
A note on tensor categories of Lie type $E_9$
Creators: name: Rowell, Eric C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67 (Primary); 17B10; 81R10 (Secondary)

description: We consider the problem of decomposing tensor powers of the fundamental level 1 highest weight representation $V$ of the affine Kac-Moody algebra $\g(E_9)$. We describe an elementary algorithm for determining the decomposition of the submodule of $\Vn$ whose irreducible direct summands have highest weights which are maximal with respect to the null-root. This decomposition is based on Littelmann's path algorithm and conforms with the uniform combinatorial behavior recently discovered by H. Wenzl for the series $E_N$, $N\not=9$.
description: Final published version
Additional file 1 of Linked-read sequencing identifies abundant microinversions and introgression in the arboviral vector Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Redmond, Seth N.
name: Atashi Sharma
name: Sharakhov, Igor
name: Zhijian Tu
name: Sharakhova, Maria
name: Neafsey, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. All Unconfirmed Structural Variants. a) Over 500 inversion candidates were detected by linked-read analysis, of which 32 (9 inversions, 21 microinversions) could be confirmed by breakpoint reassembly or long-read alignment. b) a further 210 insertion and 404 deletion candidates were discovered using linked read analysis, though without a clear method for validation of candidates, these classes of structural variant were not further investigated.
Phalacrostemma von Marenzeller 1895
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Sabellariidae
Phalacrostemma

description: Phalacrostemma von Marenzeller, 1895 superbum Caullery, 1944a: Bali Sea. NML 1531 (= Tetreres superbus fide Kirtley 1994)
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
On the Area Bounded by the Curve $\prod_{k = 1}^n |x\sin(kπ/n)-y\cos(kπ/n)| = 1$
Creators: name: Mosunov, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a positive integer $n$, let $$ F_n^*(X, Y) = \prod\limits_{k = 1}^n\left(X\sin\left(\frac{kπ}{n}\right) -Y\cos\left(\frac{kπ}{n}\right)\right). $$ In 2000 Bean and Laugesen proved that for every $n \geq 3$ the area bounded by the curve $|F_n^*(x, y)| = 1$ is equal to $4^{1 - 1/n}B\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$, where $B(x, y)$ is the beta function. We provide an elementary proof of this fact based on the polar formula for the area calculation. We also prove that $$ F_n^*(X, Y) = 2^{1 - n}\sum\limits_{\substack{1 \leq k \leq n\\\text{$k$ is odd}}}(-1)^{\frac{k - 1}{2}}\binom{n}{k}X^{n - k}Y^k $$ and demonstrate that $\ell_n = 2^{n - 1 - ν_2(n)}$ is the smallest positive integer such that the binary form $\ell_n F_n^*(X, Y)$ has integer coefficients. Here $ν_2(n)$ denotes the $2$-adic order of $n$.
description: 7 pages