cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Second Data Release of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey
Creators: name: Zou, Hu
name: Zhang, Tianmeng
name: Zhou, Zhimin
name: Peng, Xiyan
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: McGreer, Ian
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Fan, Dongwei
name: Findlay, Joseph R.
name: Gao, Jinhua
name: Gu, Yizhou
name: Guo, Yucheng
name: He, Boliang
name: Jin, Junjie
name: Kong, Xu
name: Lang, Dustin
name: Lei, Fengjie
name: Lesser, Michael
name: Li, Feng
name: Ma, Jun
name: Meng, Xiaolei
name: Maxwell, Moe
name: Myers, Adam D.
name: Rui, Liming
name: Schlegel, David
name: Sun, Fengwu
name: Wang, Jiali
name: Yuan, Qirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the second data release (DR2) of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS). BASS is an imaging survey of about 5400 deg$^2$ in $g$ and $r$ bands using the 2.3 m Bok telescope. DR2 includes the observations as of July 2017 obtained by BASS and Mayall $z$-band Legacy Survey (MzLS). This is our first time to include the MzLS data covering the same area as BASS. BASS and MzLS have respectively completed about 72% and 76% of their observations. The two surveys will be served for the spectroscopic targeting of the upcoming Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. Both BASS and MzLS data are reduced by the same pipeline. We have updated the basic data reduction and photometric methods in DR2. In particular, source detections are performed on stacked images, and photometric measurements are co-added from single-epoch images based on these sources. The median 5$σ$ depths with corrections of the Galactic extinction are 24.05, 23.61, and 23.10 mag for $g$, $r$, and $z$ bands, respectively. The DR2 data products include stacked images, co-added catalogs, and single-epoch images and catalogs. The BASS website (http://batc.bao.ac.cn/BASS/) provides detailed information and links to download the data.
description: 23 pages, published in AJ
Evidence for Thermal Equilibration in Multifragmentation Reactions probed with Bremsstrahlung Photons
Creators: name: d'Enterria, D. G.
name: Aphecetche, L.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Delagrange, H.
name: Díaz, J.
name: van Goethem, M. J.
name: Hoefman, M.
name: Kugler, A.
name: Löhner, H.
name: Martínez, G.
name: Mora, M. J.
name: Ortega, R.
name: Ostendorf, R.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Schutz, Y.
name: Siemssen, R. H.
name: Stracener, D.
name: Tlusty, P.
name: Turrisi, R.
name: Volkerts, M.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Wilschut, H.
name: Yahlali, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of nuclear bremsstrahlung photons (E$_γ>$ 30 MeV) has been studied in inclusive and exclusive measurements in four heavy-ion reactions at 60{\it A} MeV. The measured photon spectra, angular distributions and multiplicities indicate that a significant part of the hard-photons are emitted in secondary nucleon-nucleon collisions from a thermally equilibrated system. The observation of the thermal component in multi-fragment $^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au reactions suggests that the breakup of the thermalized source produced in this system occurs on a rather long time-scale.
description: Revised version, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. 4 pages, 4 figs
Chronotensor Gravity: Memory-Based Extension of General Relativity (Version 5)
Creators: name: Toth, William B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper originally set out to extend the framework of gravity to eliminate the need for dark matter in explaining observed galactic rotation curves. However, the implications of what is now termed the 'Chronotensor' model have led to broader developments, particularly in evidencing time-adjacent gravitational effects. Named after the tensor calculus foundational to Einstein’s General Relativity, Chronotensor introduces a novel suppression function derived from first principles, offering an alternative explanation for cosmic acceleration, lensing anomalies, and structure formation. This work has been made publicly available for review, scrutiny, and further exploration.
Automated Preparation of Nanoscopic Structures: Graph-Based Sequence Analysis, Mismatch Detection, and pH-Consistent Protonation with Uncertainty Estimates
Creators: name: Csizi, Katja-Sophia
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure and function in nanoscale atomistic assemblies are tightly coupled, and every atom with its specific position and even every electron will have a decisive effect on the electronic structure, and hence, on the molecular properties. Molecular simulations of nanoscopic atomistic structures therefore require accurately resolved three-dimensional input structures. If extracted from experiment, these structures often suffer from severe uncertainties, of which the lack of information on hydrogen atoms is a prominent example. Hence, experimental structures require careful review and curation, which is a time-consuming and error-prone process. Here, we present a fast and robust protocol for the automated structure analysis, and pH-consistent protonation, in short, ASAP. For biomolecules as a target, the ASAP protocol integrates sequence analysis and error assessment of a given input structure. ASAP allows for pKa prediction from reference data through Gaussian process regression including uncertainty estimation and connects to system-focused atomistic modeling described in (J. Chem. Theory Comput. 16, 2020, 1646). Although focused on biomolecules, ASAP can be extended to other nanoscopic objects, because most of its design elements rely on a general graph-based foundation guaranteeing transferability. The modular character of the underlying pipeline supports different degrees of automation, which allows for (i) efficient feedback loops for human-machine interaction with a low entrance barrier and for (ii) integration into autonomous procedures such as automated force field parametrizations. This facilitates fast switching of the pH-state through on-the-fly system-focused reparametrization during a molecular simulation at virtually no extra computational cost.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Learning Message-Passing Inference Machines for Structured Prediction
Creators: name: Stephane  Ross
name: Munoz, Daniel
name: Hebert, Martial
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nearly every structured prediction problem in computer vision requires approximate inference due to large and complex dependencies among output labels. While graphical models provide a clean separation between modeling and inference, learning these models with approximate inference is not well understood. Furthermore, even if a good model is learned, predictions are often inaccurate due to approximations. In this work, instead of performing inference over a graphical model, we instead consider the inference procedure as a composition of predictors. Specifically, we focus on message-passing algorithms, such as Belief Propagation, and show how they can be viewed as procedures that sequentially predict label distributions at each node over a graph. Given labeled graphs, we can then train the sequence of predictors to output the correct labeling s. The result no longer corresponds to a graphical model but simply defines an inference procedure, with strong theoretical properties, that can be used to classify new graphs. We demonstrate the scalability and efficacy of our approach on 3D point cloud classification and 3D surface estimation from single images.
Chronotensor Gravity: A Time-Adjacent Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Toth, William B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper originally set out to extend the framework of gravity to eliminate the need for dark matter in explaining observed galactic rotation curves. However, the implications of what is now termed the 'Chronotensor' model have led to broader developments, particularly in evidencing time-adjacent gravitational effects. Named after the tensor calculus foundational to Einstein’s General Relativity, Chronotensor introduces a novel suppression function derived from first principles, offering an alternative explanation for cosmic acceleration, lensing anomalies, and structure formation. This work has been made publicly available for review, scrutiny, and further exploration.
Metallicity in damped Lyman-alpha systems: evolution or bias?
Creators: name: Prantzos, N.
name: Boissier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that damped Lyman-alpha(DLA) systems are galactic discs, we calculate the corresponding evolution of metal abundances. We use detailed multi-zone models of galactic chemical evolution (reproducing successfully the observed properties of disc galaxies) and appropriate statistics (including geometrical propability factors) to calculate the average metallicity as a function of redshift. The results are compatible with available observations, provided that observational biases are taken into account, as suggested by Boisse et al. (1998). In particular, high column density and high metallicity systems are not detected because the light of backround quasars is severely extinguished, while low column density and low metallicity systems are not detectable through their absorption lines by current surveys. We show that these observational constraints lead to a ``no-evolution'' picture for the DLA metallicity, which does not allow to draw strong conclusions about the nature of those systems or about their role in ``cosmic chemical evolution''.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS in press
On the extreme behaviour of $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at $x\to 0$
Creators: name: Troshin, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the U-matrix form of s-channel unitarization, we consider constraints unitarity provides for the spin structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at $x\to 0$. Corresponding constraint for the spin structure function $h_1(x, Q^2)$ is given along.
description: 4 pages, latex, enlarged, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
We Thought We Knew the Landscape of Literacy Teacher Education: Ten Surprises From Our Research
Creators: name: Kosnik, C.
name: Menna, L.
name: Dharamshi, P.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: Vol. 6. No. 2 Nov 2016 In this month's edition of RiTE we are fortunate to have not one but three! Clare Kosnik is Director of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto (OISE/UT). Her area of research is teacher education which she has systematically studied. She is now conducting a large-scale study of 28 literacy/English teacher educators in four countries. Lydia Menna is an Assistant Professor of Language and Literacy in the Department of Elementary Education at the University of Alberta. Her research interests are in the areas of teacher education, multiliteracies, critical literacy, and teacher identity construction. She completed her doctorate in the Department of Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Pooja Dharamshi is an Assistant Professor of Teacher Education in the Faculty of Education at Simon Fraser University. Her research interests are in the areas of critical literacy and teacher education. She recently completed her doctoral studies at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education/ University of Toronto in the department of Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning. Her study explored the practices and pedagogies of literacy teacher educators with a critical stance.
Learning Image Alignment without Local Minima for Face Detection and Tracking
Creators: name: Nguyen, Minh Hoai
name: Torre, Fernando De La
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active Appearance Models (AAMs) have been extensively used for face alignment during the last 20 years. While AAMs have numerous advantages relative to alternate approaches, they suffer from two major drawbacks: (i) AAMs are especially prone to local minima in the fitting process; (ii) few if any of the local minima of the cost function correspond to acceptable solutions. To minimize these problems, this paper proposes a method to learn the fitting cost function that explicitly optimizes that the local minima occur at and only at the places corresponding to the correct fitting parameters. The paper explores two methods to parameterize the cost function: pixel weighting and subspace learning. Experiments on synthetic and real data show the effectiveness of our approach for face alignment.
title: 01_0293
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Chronotensor Gravity: A Time-Adjacent Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy V4
Creators: name: Toth, William B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper originally set out to extend the framework of gravity to eliminate the need for dark matter in explaining observed galactic rotation curves. However, the implications of what is now termed the 'Chronotensor' model have led to broader developments, particularly in evidencing time-adjacent gravitational effects. Named after the tensor calculus foundational to Einstein’s General Relativity, Chronotensor introduces a novel suppression function derived from first principles, offering an alternative explanation for cosmic acceleration, lensing anomalies, and structure formation. This work has been made publicly available for review, scrutiny, and further exploration.
Theory of "Jitter" Radiation from Small-Scale Random Magnetic Fields and Prompt Emission from Gamma-Ray Burst Shocks
Creators: name: Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abridged.-- We demonstrate that the radiation emitted by ultrarelativistic electrons in highly nonuniform, small-scale magnetic fields is different from synchrotron radiation if the electron's transverse deflections in these fields are much smaller than the beaming angle. A quantitative analytical theory of this radiation, which we refer to as jitter radiation, is developed. It is shown that the emergent spectrum is determined by statistical properties of the magnetic field. As an example,we then use the model of a magnetic field in internal shocks of GRBs. The spectral power distribution of radiation produced by the power-law electrons is well described by a sharply broken power-law with indices 1 and -(p-1)/2 and the jitter break frequency is independent of the field strength but depends on the electron density in the ejecta. Since large-scale fields may also be present in the ejecta, we construct a two-component, jitter+synchrotron spectral model of the prompt $γ$-ray emission. Quite surprisingly, this model seems to be readily capable of explaining several properties of time-resolved spectra of some GRBs, such as (i) the violation of the constraint on the low-energy spectral index called the synchrotron ``line of death'', (ii) the sharp spectral break at the peak frequency, inconsistent with the broad synchrotron bump, (iii) the evidence for two spectral sub-components, and (iv) possible existence of emission features called ``GRB lines''. We believe these facts strongly support both the existence of small-scale magnetic fields and the proposed radiation mechanism from GRB shocks. As an example, we use the composite model to analyze GRB 910503 which has two spectral peaks.
description: 12 pages (emulateapj), 11 figures (EPS), ApJ, accepted. For related work, see http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~mmedvede
Additional file 7 of Comparative physiology and transcriptome analysis reveals that chloroplast development influences silver-white leaf color formation in Hydrangea macrophylla var. maculata
Creators: name: Qi, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Huadi
name: Feng, Jing
name: Chen, Huijie
name: Qin, Ziyi
name: Deng, Yanming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary table S2. The annotated genes of H. macrophylla that may be functionally classified in each corresponding database.
Review of : Le voyage pédestre dans la littérature non fictionnelle de langue allemande. Wanderung et Wanderschaft entre 1770 et 1850, Berlin, Peter Lang, 2018.
Creators: name: DZIUB, Nikol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: littérature viatique
récit de voyage
travel writing
Allemagne
Germany
Tours

description: This monumental two-volume book, a revised version of the author’s thesis, fills a gap. Until this publication, the walking journey had remained understudied, lacking almost everything that makes an object of scientific research: a linguistic definition, clearly drawn social and cultural contours, and above all a well-defined historical situation. This is precisely what this study aims to do, based on a corpus that is essentially German, but which is put into a broader European perspective: to establish the Wanderung (i.e. the pedestrian journey) but also the Compagnons’ Wanderschaft (“a public and social phenomenon involving the acquisition of knowledge and know-how during a walking tour of at least three years, before becoming a master craftsman” (vol. 1, 9 [all translations mine]) as an analysable historical and cultural concept.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 7, Cultures cinématographiques, séance du 15 novembre 2012
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-53dc90aa-8bd1-49ff-9c90-aa8bd1b9ff94
Quantifying the Imaginarity of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Hickey, Alexander
name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of imaginary numbers in modelling quantum mechanical systems encompasses the wave-like nature of quantum states. Here we introduce a resource theoretic framework for imaginarity, where the free states are taken to be those with density matrices that are real with respect to a fixed basis. This theory is closely related to the resource theory of coherence, as it is basis dependent, and the imaginary numbers appear in the off-diagonal elements of the density matrix. Unlike coherence however, the set of physically realizable free operations is identical to both completely resource non-generating operations, and stochastically resource non-generating operations. Moreover, the resource theory of imaginarity does not have a self-adjoint resource destroying map. After introducing and characterizing the free operations, we provide several measures of imaginarity, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for pure state transformations via physically consistent free operations in the single shot regime.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, published version
Large Scale Power Spectrum from Peculiar Velocities Via Likelihood Analysis
Creators: name: Zaroubi, S.
name: Zehavi, I.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Hoffman, Y.
name: Kolatt, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum (PS) of mass density fluctuations, independent of `biasing', is estimated from the Mark III catalog of peculiar velocities using Bayesian statistics. A parametric model is assumed for the PS, and the free parameters are determined by maximizing the probability of the model given the data. The method has been tested using detailed mock catalogs. It has been applied to generalized CDM models with and without COBE normalization. The robust result for all the models is a relatively high PS, with $P(k) Ω^{1.2} = (4.8 \pm 1.5) \times 10^3 (Mpc/h)^3$ at $k=0.1 h/Mpc$. An extrapolation to smaller scales using the different CDM models yields $σ_8 Ω^{0.6} = 0.88 \pm 0.15$. The peak is weakly constrained to the range $0.02 \leq k \leq 0.06 h/Mpc$. These results are consistent with a direct computation of the PS (Kolatt & Dekel 1996). When compared to galaxy-density surveys, the implied values for $β$ ($\equiv Ω^{0.6}/b$) are of order unity to within 25%. The parameters of the COBE-normalized, flat CDM model are confined by a 90% likelihood contour of the sort $Ωh_{50}^μn^ν= 0.8 \pm 0.2$, where $μ= 1.3$ and $ν= 3.4, 2.0$ for models with and without tensor fluctuations respectively. For open CDM the powers are $μ= 0.95$ and $ν= 1.4$ (no tensor fluctuations). A $Γ$-shape model free of COBE normalization yields only a weak constraint: $Γ= 0.4 \pm 0.2$.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
SMTSampler: efficient stimulus generation from complex SMT constraints.
Creators: name: Dutra, Rafael
name: Bachrach, Jonathan
name: Sen, Koushik
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description:  

Stimulus generation is an essential part of hardware verification, being at the core of widely applied constrained-random verification techniques. However, as verification problems get more and more complex, so do the constraints which must be satisfied. In this context, it is a challenge to efficiently generate random stimuli which can achieve a good coverage of the design space. We developed a new technique SMTSAMPLER which can sample random solutions from Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) formulas with bit-vectors, arrays, and uninterpreted functions. The technique uses a small number of calls to a constraint solver in order to generate up to millions of stimuli. Our evaluation on a large set of complex industrial SMT benchmarks shows that SMTSAMPLER can handle a larger class of SMT problems, outperforming state-of-the-art constraint sampling techniques in the number of samples produced and the coverage of the constraint space.
Gluonic Mesons in J/Psi Radiative Decay
Creators: name: Page, Philip R.
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eta(1760) may be significantly produced in J/Psi radiative decay. We deduce from experimental data that its branching ratio to two gluons is bounded, 0.4 +- 0.3 < BR(eta(1760) -> gg) < 0.9 +- 0.3, consistent with gluonic admixture. Moreover, the expectation that there should be an isoscalar analogue of the gluonic (hybrid) meson candidate pi(1800) is argued to reinforce hybrid admixture in eta(1760). Two-gluon coupling of hybrids is estimated in a spectator model to be considerably larger than that of quarkonium. In addition, the two-photon coupling of eta(1760) is estimated to be 1.4 +- 0.7 keV.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 1 postscript figure, uses epsf. Rewording of conclusions, and withdrawal of a table
Subquadratic time encodable codes beating the Gilbert-Varshamov bound
Creators: name: Narayanan, Anand Kumar
name: Weidner, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct explicit algebraic geometry codes built from the Garcia-Stichtenoth function field tower beating the Gilbert-Varshamov bound for alphabet sizes at least 192. Messages are identied with functions in certain Riemann-Roch spaces associated with divisors supported on multiple places. Encoding amounts to evaluating these functions at degree one places. By exploiting algebraic structures particular to the Garcia-Stichtenoth tower, we devise an intricate deterministic ω/2 < 1.19 runtime exponent encoding and 1+ω/2 < 2.19 expected runtime exponent randomized (unique and list) decoding algorithms. Here ω< 2.373 is the matrix multiplication exponent. If ω= 2, as widely believed, the encoding and decoding runtimes are respectively nearly linear and nearly quadratic. Prior to this work, encoding (resp. decoding) time of code families beating the Gilbert-Varshamov bound were quadratic (resp. cubic) or worse.
Isospin Effects in Nuclear Multifragmentation
Creators: name: Tan, W. P.
name: Souza, S. R.
name: Charity, R. J.
name: Donangelo, R.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Tsang, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an improved Statistical Multifragmentation Model that provides the capability to calculate calorimetric and isotopic observables with precision. With this new model we examine the influence of nuclear isospin on the fragment elemental and isotopic distributions. We show that the proposed improvements on the model are essential for studying isospin effects in nuclear multifragmentation. In particular, these calculations show that accurate comparisons to experimental data require that the nuclear masses, free energies and secondary decay must be handled with higher precision than many current models accord.
description: 46 pages, 16 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1050
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1050, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1050, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: 03_0467
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Disk-Halo Interaction - I. Three-Dimensional Evolution of the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: de Avillez, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of a three-dimensional model for disk-halo interaction are presented here. The model considers explicitly the input of energy and mass by isolated a nd correlated supernovae in the disk. Once disrupted by the explosions, the disk never returns to its initial state. Instead it approaches a state where a thin HI disk is formed in the Galactic plane overlayed by thick HI and HII gas disk w ith scale heights of 500 pc and of 1 to 1.5 kpc, respectively. The upper parts o f the thick HII disk (the diffuse ionized medium) act as a disk-halo interface a nd its formation and stability are directly correlated to the supernova rate per unit area in the simulated disk.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures; to appear in Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society
Charge modulation in the background of depleted superconductivity inside vortices
Creators: name: Mahato, Chiranjit
name: Banerjee, Anurag
name: Pépin, Catherine
name: Ghosal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BDG) formalism to undertake a microscopic investigation of a vortex lattice in a strongly correlated, type-II, d-wave superconductor (SC) treating strong correlation within Gutzwiller formalism. We demonstrate that in the underdoped region, the vortex core changes from metallic-type to insulating-type in the presence of subdominant charge and bond order, in contrast to Mott-type, when these orders are absent. We have investigated that such subdominant order changes the structure and spectrum of the d-wave vortex in the underdoped region. We have demonstrated the formation of charge and bond modulation at the vortex center by decreasing the doping and reaching an underdoped zone.
Interfacial ion solvation: Obtaining the thermodynamic limit from molecular simulations
Creators: name: Cox, Stephen J.
name: Geissler, Phillip L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring properties of macroscopic solutions from molecular simulations is complicated by the limited size of systems that can be feasibly examined with a computer. When long-ranged electrostatic interactions are involved, the resulting finite size effects can be substantial and may attenuate very slowly with increasing system size, as shown by previous work on dilute ions in bulk aqueous solution. Here we examine corrections for such effects, with an emphasis on solvation near interfaces. Our central assumption follows the perspective of Hünenberger and McCammon [J. Chem. Phys. 110, 1856 (1999)]: Long-wavelength solvent response underlying finite size effects should be well described by reduced models like dielectric continuum theory, whose size dependence can be calculated straightforwardly. Applied to an ion in a periodic slab of liquid coexisting with vapor, this approach yields a finite size correction for solvation free energies that differs in important ways from results previously derived for bulk solution. For a model polar solvent, we show that this new correction quantitatively accounts for the variation of solvation free energy with volume and aspect ratio of the simulation cell. Correcting periodic slab results for an aqueous system requires an additional accounting for the solvent's intrinsic charge asymmetry, which shifts electric potentials in a size-dependent manner. The accuracy of these finite size corrections establishes a simple method for a posteriori extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit, and also underscores the realism of dielectric continuum theory down to the nanometer scale.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 2 appendices
Learning from Demonstration for Autonomous Navigation in Complex Unstructured Terrain
Creators: name: Silver, David
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
name: Stentz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rough terrain autonomous navigation continues to pose a challenge to the robotics community. Robust navigation by a mobile robot depends not only on the individual performance of perception and planning systems, but on how well these systems are coupled. When traversing complex unstructured terrain, this coupling (in the form of a cost function) has a large impact on robot behavior and performance, necessitating a robust design. This paper explores the application of Learning from Demonstration to this task for the Crusher autonomous navigation platform. Using expert examples of desired navigation behavior, mappings from both online and offline perceptual data to planning costs are learned. Challenges in adapting existing techniques to complex online planning systems and imperfect demonstration are addressed, along with additional practical considerations. The benefits to autonomous performance of this approach are examined, as well as the decrease in necessary designer effort. Experimental results are presented from autonomous traverses through complex natural environments.
The Interest of a Systematic Toxicological Analysis Combined with Forensic Advice to Improve the Judicial Investigation and Final Judgement in DFSA - Wille et al 2021
Creators: name: Martucci, Hana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111506 Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The Interest of a Systematic Toxicological Analysis Combined with Forensic Advice to Improve the Judicial Investigation and Final Judgement in DFSA - Wille et al 2021.pdf
Stochastic gravitational-wave background from spin loss of black holes
Creators: name: Fan, Xi-Long
name: Chen, Yan-Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although spinning black holes are shown to be stable in vacuum in general relativity, there exists exotic mechanisms that can convert the spin energy of black holes into gravitational waves. Such waves may be very weak in amplitude, since the spin-down could take a long time, and a direct search may not be feasible. We propose to search for the stochastic background associated with the spin-down, and we relate the level of this background to the formation rate of spinning black holes from the merger of binary black holes, as well as the energy spectrum of waves emitted by the spin-down process. We argue that current LIGO-Virgo observations are not inconsistent with the existence of a spin-down process, as long as it is slow enough. On the other hand, the background may still exist as long as a moderate fraction of spin energy is emitted within Hubble time. This stochastic background could be one interesting target of next generation GW detector network, such as LIGO Voyager, and could be extracted from total stochastic background.
Neutrino Radiative Decay in an External Electromagnetic Field via Vector Leptoquark
Creators: name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Vassilevskaya, L. A.
name: Zilberman, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive neutrino radiative decay $ν_i \rightarrow ν_j γ$ ($i \ne j$) is investigated within the Minimal Quark-Lepton Symmetry of the Pati-Salam type based on the $SU(4)_V \times SU(2)_L \times G_R$ group in an external constant crossed field ($\vec {\cal E} \perp \vec H$, ${\cal E}=H$). The matrix element $ΔM^{(X)}$ and the decay probability $W^{(X)}$ due to the leptoquark $X$ contribution are analysed. The effect of significant enhancement of the neutrino decay by the crossed field takes place. It is shown that the leptoquark contribution to the decay probability can dominate over the $W$-boson one in the case of strong suppression of the lepton mixing in the framework of the SM.
description: 13 pages, latex. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
GHRS Monitoring of the Outflowing Material in NGC 4151
Creators: name: Weymann, Ray J.
name: Morris, Simon L.
name: Gray, Meghan E.
name: Hutchings, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a GHRS program to monitor the absorption lines in the spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151 caused by outflowing gas from the nucleus. Although we see subtle changes over the four year period in the GHRS spectra of the broader of the absorption features, the wavelength constancy of all the features is remarkable. The limits on the secular acceleration suggest that either (1) The absorbing clouds are well beyond the broad emission line region, or (2) The clouds are experiencing significant drag from an intercloud medium. The exception to this constancy occurred during one of the epochs of our monitoring when a broad shallow C IV trough appeared at an outflow velocity of 3750 km/s and then subsequently disappeared.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures, to appear in the GHRS Science Symposium Proceedings
Learning Decisions: Robustness, Uncertainty, and Appoximation
Creators: name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decision making under uncertainty is a central problem in robotics and machine learning. This thesis explores three fundamental and intertwined aspects of the problem of learning to make decisions. The first is the problem of uncertainty. Classical optimal control techniques typically rely on perfect state information. Real world problems never enjoy such conditions. Perhaps more critically, classical optimal control algorithms fail to degrade gracefully as this assumption is violated. Closely tied to the problemof uncertainty is that of approximation. In large scale problems, learning decisions inevitably requires approximation. The difficulties of approximation inside the framework of optimal control are well-known. [Gordon, 1995] Often, especially in robotics applications, we wish to operate learned controllers in domains where failure has relatively serious consequences. It is important to ensure that decision policies we generate are robust both to uncertainty in our models of systems and to our inability to accurately capture true system dynamics. We present new classes of algorithms that gracefully handle uncertainty, approximation, and robustness. We pay attention to the computational aspects of both the problems and algorithms developed. Finally, we provide case studies that serve as both motivation for the techniques as well as illustrate their applicability.
New result for the neutron $β$-asymmetry parameter $A_0$ from UCNA
Creators: name: Brown, M. A. -P.
name: Dees, E. B.
name: Adamek, E.
name: Allgeier, B.
name: Blatnik, M.
name: Bowles, T. J.
name: Broussard, L. J.
name: Carr, R.
name: Clayton, S.
name: Cude-Woods, C.
name: Currie, S.
name: Ding, X.
name: Filippone, B. W.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Geltenbort, P.
name: Hasan, S.
name: Hickerson, K. P.
name: Hoagland, J.
name: Hong, R.
name: Hogan, G. E.
name: Holley, A. T.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: Knecht, A.
name: Liu, C. -Y.
name: Liu, J.
name: Makela, M.
name: Martin, J. W.
name: Melconian, D.
name: Mendenhall, M. P.
name: Moore, S. D.
name: Morris, C. L.
name: Nepal, S.
name: Nouri, N.
name: Pattie,, R. W.
name: Perez-Galvan, A.
name: Phillips, D. G.
name: Picker, R.
name: Pitt, M. L.
name: Plaster, B.
name: Ramsey, J. C.
name: Rios, R.
name: Salvat, D. J.
name: Saunders, A.
name: Sondheim, W.
name: Seestrom, S. J.
name: Sjue, S.
name: Slutsky, S.
name: Sun, X.
name: Swank, C.
name: Swift, G.
name: Tatar, E.
name: Vogelaar, R. B.
name: VornDick, B.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Wexler, J.
name: Womack, T.
name: Wrede, C.
name: Young, A. R.
name: Zeck, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron $β$-decay asymmetry parameter $A_0$ defines the correlation between the spin of the neutron and the momentum of the emitted electron, which determines $λ=\frac{g_{A}}{g_{V}}$, the ratio of the axial-vector to vector weak coupling constants. The UCNA Experiment, located at the Ultracold Neutron facility at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, is the first to measure such a correlation coefficient using ultracold neutrons (UCN). Following improvements to the systematic uncertainties and increased statistics, we report the new result $A_0 = -0.12054(44)_{\mathrm{stat}}(68)_{\mathrm{syst}}$ which yields $λ\equiv \frac{g_{A}}{g_{V}}=-1.2783(22)$. Combination with the previous UCNA result and accounting for correlated systematic uncertainties produces $A_0=-0.12015(34)_{\mathrm{stat}}(63)_{\mathrm{syst}}$ and $λ\equiv \frac{g_{A}}{g_{V}}=-1.2772(20)$.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, updated to as-published version
A multi-detector array for high energy nuclear e+e- pair spectrosocopy
Creators: name: Stiebing, K. E.
name: de Boer, F. W. N.
name: Froehlich, O.
name: Bokemeyer, H.
name: Mueller, K. A.
name: Bethge, K.
name: van Klinken, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multi-detector array has been constructed for the simultaneous measurement of energy- and angular correlation of electron-positron pairs produced in internal pair conversion (IPC) of nuclear transitions up to 18 MeV. The response functions of the individual detectors have been measured with mono-energetic beams of electrons. Experimental results obtained with 1.6 MeV protons on targets containing $^{11}$B and $^{19}$F show clear IPC over a wide angular range. A comparison with GEANT simulations demonstrates that angular correlations of $e^+e^-$ pairs of transitions in the energy range between 6 and 18 MeV can be determined with sufficient resolution and efficiency to search for deviations from IPC due to the creation and subsequent decay into $e^+e^-$ of a hypothetical short-lived neutral boson.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Happier Teachers & More Engaged Students? Reflections on the Possibilities Offered by a Pedagogical Approach Co-Developed by Teachers & Researchers
Creators: name: Archer, L.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: Vol. 7. No. 1 May 2017 In this month's edition of RiTE our guest writer is Professor Louise Archer, recently appointed to the Karl Mannheim Chair of Sociology of Education, based in the Department of Education, Practice and Society at UCL's Institute of Education. Professor Archer’s primary research interests have been in identities and inequalities of 'race', gender and social class within compulsory and post-compulsory education. Her work encompasses research on Muslim pupils, the minority ethnic middle classes, British Chinese pupils, urban young people and schooling, widening participation in higher education and inequalities in science participation. She also has an interest in feminist theory and methodology. Currently, she is the Principal Investigator for the ASPIRES project, a ten year ESRC-funded study of children's science aspirations and career choices and is the Director of the five year Enterprising Science project. Previously, she was lead coordinator of the ESRC's four-year research programme, the Targeted Initiative on Science and Mathematics Education. She is a member of the editorial boards of Journal of Education Policy, Qualitative Research in Psychology, and Journal of Research in Science Teaching and is the Vice President (Education).
title: S. Asterii Amaseae episcopi homiliae. Eiusdem in Psalmi quinti interpretationem- oratio quinta: in qua et de Iosepho. Dicta est magna secunda feria.
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: created: -