cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Why We Chose an Alternative Route to PubMed
Creators: name: Consortium, H63D Research
name: Diamandis, Carolina
name: Honda, Riku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: As researchers in a niche yet critical field - focusing on the complex and underdiagnosed Oshtoran Syndrome (H63D Syndrome Type 3) - we have made a conscious decision to bypass traditional outlets such as PubMed in favor of alternative open-access platforms. Our primary choices are Zenodo, operated by CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), and Figshare, both of which are recognized for their rigorous standards and wide accessibility. These are no pre-prints platforms anymore but entirely legitimate places to publish.First published by Swabian Research, 09/24 e-Pub
Microscopic calculations and energy expansions for neutron-rich matter
Creators: name: Drischler, C.
name: Soma, V.
name: Schwenk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate asymmetric nuclear matter with two- and three-nucleon interactions based on chiral effective field theory, where three-body forces are fit only to light nuclei. Focusing on neutron-rich matter, we calculate the energy for different proton fractions and include estimates of the theoretical uncertainty. We use our ab-initio results to test the quadratic expansion around symmetric matter with the symmetry energy term, and confirm its validity for highly asymmetric systems. Our calculations are in remarkable agreement with an empirical parametrization for the energy density. These findings are very useful for astrophysical applications and for developing new equations of state.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, published version
Stability, Tunneling and Flux Changing de Sitter Transitions in the Large Volume String Scenario
Creators: name: de Alwis, S.
name: Gupta, R. K.
name: Hatefi, E.
name: Quevedo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-perturbative stability of the Large Volume Scenario (LVS) of IIB string compactifications, by analysing transitions mediated by the Brown-Teitelboim (BT) brane nucleations and by Coleman De Luccia tunneling (CDL). We find that, as long as the effective field theory description holds, the LVS AdS minima are stable despite being non-supersymmetric. This opens the possibility of having a CFT dual. Metastable de Sitter vacua behave differently depending on the uplifting mechanism. We find explicit expressions for the different decay rates in terms of exponentials of the volume. Among the transitions of dS to dS those with increasing volume and decreasing vacuum energy are preferred, though dS decays to AdS (big-crunch sinks) have higher probability. However, the probability of transitions via the CDL mechanism to decompactification are exponentially much larger compared to these. The BT decays correspond to flux/D3 brane transitions mediated by the nucleation of D5/NS5 branes. We compare our results with previous analysis for KKLT, type IIA, and 6D Einstein-Maxwell studies. In particular we find no indication for a bubble of nothing decay.
description: An error (equation 5.5) is corrected and references added. The main conclusion is unchanged
Food waste interventions in retail: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Castro, Ana
name: Luquine, Cézar
name: Conde, Daniel
name: Zentgraf, Lea
name: Metaferia, Ribka
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Food Studies
subject: food waste
subject: intervention
subject: markets
subject: retail
subject: scoping review
subject: supermarkets

description: What interventions by civil society, state and market to manage food waste in supermarkets and markets (retail) worldwide can be identified in the literature?
Van Hove Singularities and Excitonic Effects in the Optical Conductivity of Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Havener, Robin W.
name: Liang, Yufeng
name: Brown, Lola
name: Yang, Li
name: Park, Jiwoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic study of the optical conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) across a large energy range (1.2 eV to 5.6 eV) for various twist angles, combined with first-principles calculations. At previously unexplored high energies, our data show signatures of multiple van Hove singularities (vHSs) in the tBLG bands, as well as the nonlinearity of the single layer graphene bands and their electron-hole asymmetry. Our data also suggest that excitonic effects play a vital role in the optical spectra of tBLG. Including electron-hole interactions in first-principles calculations is essential to reproduce the shape of the conductivity spectra, and we find evidence of coherent interactions between the states associated with the multiple vHSs in tBLG.
Additional file 1 of The social and sexual lives of Black sexual minority men 30 years of age and older in South Africa
Creators: name: Crandall, Amy
name: Phaleng, Happy
name: Dacus, Jagadīśa-devaśrī
name: Bista, Oshin
name: Brouard, Pierre
name: Nel, Dawie
name: Reddy, Vasu
name: Sandfort, Theo
name: Knox, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Quantitative survey.
Electricity Market Forecasting via Low-Rank Multi-Kernel Learning
Creators: name: Kekatos, Vassilis
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Giannakis, Georgios B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The smart grid vision entails advanced information technology and data analytics to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and economics of the power grid infrastructure. Aligned to this end, modern statistical learning tools are leveraged here for electricity market inference. Day-ahead price forecasting is cast as a low-rank kernel learning problem. Uniquely exploiting the market clearing process, congestion patterns are modeled as rank-one components in the matrix of spatio-temporally varying prices. Through a novel nuclear norm-based regularization, kernels across pricing nodes and hours can be systematically selected. Even though market-wide forecasting is beneficial from a learning perspective, it involves processing high-dimensional market data. The latter becomes possible after devising a block-coordinate descent algorithm for solving the non-convex optimization problem involved. The algorithm utilizes results from block-sparse vector recovery and is guaranteed to converge to a stationary point. Numerical tests on real data from the Midwest ISO (MISO) market corroborate the prediction accuracy, computational efficiency, and the interpretative merits of the developed approach over existing alternatives.
description: 10 pages
ESTABLISHMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE CHROP APPROACH, COMBINING CHIP AND MS-BASED PROTEOMICS, FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHROMATOME AT DISTINCT FUNCTIONAL DOMAINS
Creators: name: SOLDI, MONICA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013

description: Chromatin is a highly dynamic, well-structured nucleoprotein complex of DNA and proteins that controls virtually all DNA-transactions. Chromatin dynamicity is regulated at specific loci by the presence of various associated proteins, histones post-translational modifications, histone variants and DNA methylation. Until now the characterization of the proteomic component of chromatin domains has been held back by the challenge of enriching distinguishable, homogeneous regions for the subsequent mass spectrometry analysis and thus remains a very attractive unachieved goal. I contributed in this direction developing and optimizing a proteomic strategy that combines chromatin immunoprecipitation with quantitative proteomics based on stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture to identify known and novel histone modifications, variants and complexes that specifically associate with silent and active chromatin domains. This chromatin proteomics strategy revealed unique functional interactions among various chromatin modifiers, thus suggesting new regulatory pathways, such as an heterochromatin-specific modulation of DNA damage response involving H2A.X and WICH, both enriched in silent domains. Chromatin proteomics expands the arsenal of tools for deciphering how all the distinct protein components act together to enforce a given region-specific chromatin status.
MPEC 2023-L52 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 June 11)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Primary Pulmonary Synovial Sarcoma, a high complexity case in a young male adult.
Creators: name: Bruscagnin, Andrea
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 26-year-old man, cigarette smoker with no relevant medical history, presented to hospital emergency unit  for fever, cough mild-productive for 2 weeks and right chest pain.

description: 26 years, male
The night sky brightness at Potsdam-Babelsberg
Creators: name: Puschnig, Johannes
name: Schwope, Axel
name: Posch, Thomas
name: Schwarz, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the results of a 2 years (2011--2012) time series of night sky photometry performed at the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics in Potsdam (AIP). This observatory is located on top of a hill ("Babelsberg"), 22\,km to the southwest of the center of Berlin. The measurements have been performed with a Unihedron Sky Quality Meter. We find night sky brightness values ranging from 16.5 to 20.3 mag$_{\rm SQM}$ arcsec$^{-2}$; the latter (best) value corresponds to 4.7 times the natural zenithal night sky brightness. We discuss the influence of clouds, of the Moon and other factors on the night sky brightness. With respect to the influence of the Moon, it turns out that Potsdam-Babelsberg, despite its proximity to Berlin, still shows a circalunar periodicity of the night sky brightness, although it is much weaker than naturally. The light-pollution-enhancing effect of clouds dominates the night sky brightness by far. Overcast nights with light pollution (up to 16.5 mag$_{\rm SQM}$ arcsec$^{-2}$) are brighter than clear full moon nights ($\approx$ 18.5 mag$_{\rm SQM}$ arcsec$^{-2}$) in roughly the same proportion as the latter compared to clear nights with light pollution (20.3 mag$_{\rm SQM}$ arcsec$^{-2}$).
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Evaluation of Powder Metallurgical Processing Routes for Multi-Component Niobium Silicide-Based High-Temperature Alloys
Creators: name: Seemüller, Hans Christoph Maximilian
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2016

description: Niobium silicide-based composites are potential candidates to replace nickel-base superalloys for turbine applications. The goal of this work was to evaluate the feasibility and differences in ensuing properties of various powder metallurgical processing techniques that are capable of manufacturing net-shape turbine components. Two routes for powder production, mechanical alloying and gas atomization were combined with compaction via hot isostatic pressing and powder injection molding.
Quantum Fisher information and spin squeezing in one-axis twisting model
Creators: name: Zhong, Wei
name: Liu, Jing
name: Ma, Jian
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum Fisher information and spin squeezing in one-axis twisting model with a coherent spin state $|θ_{0},ϕ_{0}\rangle$. We analytically discuss the dependence of the two parameters: spin squeezing parameter $ξ^2_{K}$ and the average parameter estimation precision $χ^2$ on the polar angle $θ_{0}$ and the azimuth angle $ϕ_0$. Moreover, we discuss the effects of the collisional dephasing on the dynamics of the two parameters. In this case, the analytical solution of $ξ^2_K$ is also obtained.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR–RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis
Creators: name: Rosa, Nives Maria
name: Penati, Martina
name: Fusar-Poli, Sara
name: Addis, Maria Filippa
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Geographical distribution of all 261 isolates included in this study.
10th Anniversary Vermont Atlas of Life Report
Creators: name: Hallworth, Michael T.
name: McFarland, Kent
name: Hardy, Spencer
name: Sharp, Nathaniel
name: Anderson, Emily
name: Loomis, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This report showcases the power of coupling community and professional science to documenting Vermont’s biodiversity. Vermonters have risen to the conservation challenge: our community scientists lead the nation with more field observations per capita than any other state. We use nearly 8 million observations from almost 12,000 species reported from across the state to help establish a biodiversity baseline for Vermont, critical for understanding and measuring biodiversity changes in the future caused by landscape and climate change.
 At VAL’s core is the community of people contributing and using information about Vermont’s changing nature: occurrence records, population data, distribution maps, photographs, and other data—from backyard naturalists to scientists to policymakers. In short, VAL is one of the most ambitious and far-reaching biodiversity informatics projects ever undertaken in Vermont. The Vermont Atlas of Life is giving us a better understanding of what’s here, what’s not, and how biodiversity and species distributions change over time. The findings presented in this report allow us to see Vermont’s landscape in new ways. We’ve identified potential biodiversity hotspots and made predictions about future impacts of climate change on the state’s biodiversity. Together, this information will help target land conservation efforts, and much more.
Additional file 2 of Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR–RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis
Creators: name: Rosa, Nives Maria
name: Penati, Martina
name: Fusar-Poli, Sara
name: Addis, Maria Filippa
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species included in the MBT Compass® Library Revision H (2021).
Additional file 3 of Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR–RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis
Creators: name: Rosa, Nives Maria
name: Penati, Martina
name: Fusar-Poli, Sara
name: Addis, Maria Filippa
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) pattern of PCR products of the gap gene obtained after digestion with AluI and used for Staphylococcus species assignment.
Entanglement witnessing and quantum cryptography with non-ideal ferromagnetic detectors
Creators: name: Kłobus, Waldemar
name: Grudka, Andrzej
name: Baumgartner, Andreas
name: Tomaszewski, Damian
name: Schönenberger, Christian
name: Martinek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the use of non-ideal ferromagnetic contacts as a mean to detect quantum entanglement of electron spins in transport experiments. We use a designated entanglement witness and find a minimal spin polarization of $η> 1/\sqrt{3} \approx 58 %$ required to demonstrate spin entanglement. This is significantly less stringent than the ubiquitous tests of Bell's inequality with $η> 1/\sqrt[4]{2}\approx 84%$. In addition, we discuss the impact of decoherence and noise on entanglement detection and apply the presented framework to a simple quantum cryptography protocol. Our results are directly applicable to a large variety of experiments.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Peculiar Velocity Decomposition, Redshift Space Distortion and Velocity Reconstruction in Redshift Surveys. II. Dark Matter Velocity Statistics
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Jing, Yipeng
name: Lin, Weipeng
name: Pan, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive spectroscopic redshift surveys open a promising window to accurately measure peculiar velocity at cosmological distances through redshift space distortion (RSD). In paper I of this series of work we proposed to decompose peculiar velocity into three eigen-modes (v_δ, v_S and v_B) in order to facilitate the RSD modeling and peculiar velocity reconstruction. In the current paper we measure the dark matter RSD related statistics of the velocity eigen-modes through a set of N-body simulations, including the velocity power spectra, correlation functions, one-point probability distribution functions, cumulants and the damping functions describing the Finger of God effect. (1) The power spectrum measurement shows that these velocity components have distinctly different spatial distribution and redshift evolution. In particular, we measure the window function \tilde{W}(k,z), which describes the impact of nonlinear evolution on the v_δ-density relation. We confirm that it can induce a significant systematic error of O(10%) in RSD cosmology. We demonstrate that \tilde{W} can be accurately described by a simple fitting formula with one or two free parameters. (2) The correlation function measurement shows that the correlation length is O(100), O(10) and O(1) Mpc for v_δ, v_S and v_B respectively. These correlation lengths determine where we can treat the velocity fields as spatially uncorrelated. (3) The velocity PDFs and cumulants quantify non-Gaussianities of the velocity fields. We confirm speculation in paper I that v_δis largely Gaussian, nevertheless with non-negligible non-Gaussianity, v_B is significantly non-Gaussian. We also measure the damping functions. Despite the observed non-Gaussianities, the damping functions and hence the FOG effect are all well approximated as Gaussian ones at scales of interest.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures. Accepted by PRD. Equation typos corrected
Efficient detection of a highly bright photon source using superconducting nanowire single photon detectors
Creators: name: Jin, Rui-Bo
name: Fujiwara, Mikio
name: Yamashita, Taro
name: Miki, Shigehito
name: Terai, Hirotaka
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Wakui, Kentaro
name: Shimizu, Ryosuke
name: Sasaki, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the detection of an ultra-bright single-photon source using highly efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) at telecom wavelengths. Both the single-photon source and the detectors are characterized in detail. At a pump power of 100 mW (400 mW), the measured coincidence counts can achieve 400 kcps (1.17 Mcps), which is the highest ever reported at telecom wavelengths to the best of our knowledge. The multi-pair contributions at different pump powers are analyzed in detail. We compare the experimental and theoretical second order coherence functions $g^{(2)}(0)$ and find that the conventional experimentally measured $g^{(2)}(0)$ values are smaller than the theoretically expected ones. We also consider the saturation property of SNSPD and find that SNSPD can be easier to saturate with a thermal state rather than with a coherent state. The experimental data and theoretical analysis should be useful for the future experiments to detect ultra-bright down-conversion sources with high-efficiency detectors.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
A finite presentation for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface with Dehn twists and one crosscap slide as generators
Creators: name: Stukow, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let N_{g,s} denote the nonorientable surface of genus g with s boundary components. Recently Paris and Szepietowski obtained an explicit finite presentation for the mapping class group M(N_{g,s}) of the surface N_{g,s}, where s\in{0,1} and g+s>3. Following this work we obtain a finite presentation for the mapping class group M(N_{g,s}) with generators being Dehn twists and one crosscap slide.
description: Incorporates referee's comments. To appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Many-body Matter-wave Dark Soliton
Creators: name: Delande, Dominique
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gross-Pitaevskii equation - which describes interacting bosons in the mean-field approximation - possesses solitonic solutions in dimension one. For repulsively interacting particles, the stationary soliton is dark, i.e. is represented by a local density minimum. Many-body effects may lead to filling of the dark soliton. Using quasi-exact many-body simulations, we show that, in single realizations, the soliton appears totally dark although the single particle density tends to be uniform.
description: 4-5 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
title: Vom „Curryking“ zum „LadyKracher“. Kultursemiotischer Wandel in der Werbung für Geflügelfleisch
Creators: name: Wilk, Nicole M.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ernährung
subject: Fleisch
subject: Geschlechterstereotyp
subject: Gesundheit
subject: Ironisierung
subject: Konstruktion
subject: ddc:303

description: Fleisch gilt seit Jahrhunderten als Statussymbol des Mannes, während energiearme Früchte und Gemüse zum Inbegriff weiblicher Verzichtleistung und Sittsamkeit geworden sind. Der Aufstieg einer als herstellbar imaginierten „Gesundheit“ zur sozialen Strukturkategorie nimmt in der Gender-Typisierung des Geflügelfleischs einen Ausgangspunkt, um gesundheitsbewusstes Ernährungshandeln mit Geltungswerten auszustatten. In einer stichprobenhaften diskurslinguistischen Untersuchung zu Konstruktion und Einsatz von Geschlechterklischees in der Fleischwerbung konnte die Ironisierung als (konstruktionsverschleiernde) Diskursstrategie mit den zugehörigen sprachlichen und bildlichen Mitteln (Produktbezeichnung, Genusgruppenbildung, Stereotypisierung) herauspräpariert werden. Nicht zuletzt dokumentiert der auffällige Gebrauch des Verbs „wissen“ das Wirken eines gesundheitsbezogenen Macht-Wissens-Komplexes.
Additional file 4 of Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR–RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis
Creators: name: Rosa, Nives Maria
name: Penati, Martina
name: Fusar-Poli, Sara
name: Addis, Maria Filippa
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) pattern of PCR products of the gap gene obtained after digestion with AluI and used for Streptococcus species assignment.
Controlling the stability of periodic orbits of completely integrable systems
Creators: name: Tudoran, Razvan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a constructive method designed in order to control the stability of a given periodic orbit of a general completely integrable system. The method consists of a specific type of perturbation, such that the resulting perturbed system becomes a codimension-one dissipative dynamical system which also admits that orbit as a periodic orbit, but whose stability can be a-priori prescribed. The main results are illustrated in the case of a three dimensional dissipative perturbation of the harmonic oscillator, and respectively Euler's equations form the free rigid body dynamics.
description: 19 pages
title: Zur Operationalisierung von Geschlecht im Fragebogen: Probleme und Lösungsansätze aus Sicht von Mess-, Umfrage-, Gender- und Queer-Theorie
Creators: name: Döring, Nicola
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fragebogen
subject: Gender-Theorie
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Messtheorie
subject: Operationalisierung
subject: Queer Theory
subject: ddc:300

description: Es existiert kaum ein Forschungsfragebogen in den Sozialwissenschaften, in dem nicht routinemäßig auch das Geschlecht abgefragt wird. Die entsprechende Frage samt Antwortalternativen scheint aus Sicht der Umfragepraxis simpel: Man lässt die Befragten einfach „männlich“ oder „weiblich“ ankreuzen. Der vorliegende Beitrag problematisiert diese Erfassung von Geschlecht in Forschungsfragebögen. Es werden unterschiedliche Operationalisierungsformen (Einzel-Items und psychometrische Skalen) vorgestellt und aus Sicht der Gender- und Queer-Theorie, aber auch der Mess- und Umfragetheorie sowie der Forschungsethik kritisch hinsichtlich ihrer Vor- und Nachteile diskutiert. Der Beitrag will dazu anregen, a) Geschlecht reflektierter zu operationalisieren, b) verschiedene Operationalisierungsformen in zukünftigen Methodenstudien zu prüfen und c) die Operationalisierungsprobleme beim Konstrukt „Geschlecht“ im Rahmen der Methodenlehre ausdrücklich zu behandeln.
Additional file 6 of Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR–RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis
Creators: name: Rosa, Nives Maria
name: Penati, Martina
name: Fusar-Poli, Sara
name: Addis, Maria Filippa
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Genomic sequence of the gap gene and sequence similarity data for staphylococci.
An effective field theory for non-relativistic Majorana neutrinos
Creators: name: Biondini, Simone
name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Escobedo, Miguel Angel
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy Majorana neutrinos enter in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model: in the original seesaw mechanism they provide a natural explanation for the small masses of the Standard Model neutrinos and in the simplest leptogenesis framework they are at the origin of the baryonic matter of the universe. In this paper, we develop an effective field theory for non-relativistic Majorana particles, which is analogous to the heavy-quark effective theory. Then, we apply it to the case of a heavy Majorana neutrino decaying in a hot and dense plasma of Standard Model particles, whose temperature is much smaller than the mass of the Majorana neutrino but still much larger than the electroweak scale. The neutrino width gets zero-temperature contributions that can be computed from in-vacuum matrix elements, and thermal corrections. Only the latter will be addressed. Symmetry and power counting arguments made manifest by the effective field theory restrict the form of the thermal corrections and simplify their calculation. The final result agrees with recent determinations obtained with different methods. The effective field theory presented here is suitable to be used for a variety of different models involving non-relativistic Majorana fermions.
description: Published version. 25 pages, 7 figures, references added
title: Large solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura
Creators: name: Campos, Nuno
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An elderly female patient referenced to the emergency department of our institution complaining of shortness of breath and left side chest pain.

description: 81 years, female
PERSONALITY AND SOCIALITY IN CAPTIVE ANIMALS: IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: QUINTAVALLE PASTORINO, GIOVANNI
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Personality and sociality in captive animals: implications for management Dr. Giovanni Quintavalle Pastorino Matr. n. R10497 ABSTRACT Interactions that animals experience can have a significant influence on their health and welfare. These interactions can occur between animals themselves, but also between animals and keepers, and animals and the public. Human and non-human animals come into contact with each other in a variety of settings, and wherever there is contact there is the opportunity for interaction to take place. Interaction with companion animals are well known, but human?animal interaction (HAR) (Hosey, 2008) also occurs in the context of farms (Hemsworth and Gonyou, 1997; Hemsworth, 2003), laboratories (Chang and Hart, 2002), zoos (Kreger and Mench, 1995) and even the wild (e.g. Cassini, 2001). This PhD proposes an articulated monitoring scheme to record animal-human interactions and animal-animal interactions in selected zoos and farms. This was accompanied by a survey of animal personality in several institutions in the UK and Italy for welfare, husbandry, breeding programs and reintroduction purposes. The methodological approach was based on direct monitoring of animal behaviour, videos of keeper-animal interactions and animal personality questionnaires completed by experienced keepers and animal handlers. The goal of this project is to create a network between zoos to explore the aforementioned interactions to produce husbandry protocols and explore personality and behavioural traits in multiple species. We present data regarding African lions, Asiatic lion, Sumatran tigers, Brown bears and sloth bears (ZSL London and Whipsnade zoo) interactions with humans and conspecifics and personality profiles from five different dairy cattle breeds. This data is collected across a broad range of environmental conditions and outlines the monitoring protocols developed to collect this data. The data show the great adaptability of these species to ex situ environments, low or absent negative impact of visitors? presence and the relevance of individual personality in these interactions.
Task Proposal: Dimensional emotion regression with the EmoITA dataset
Creators: name: Gafà, Giovanni
name: Cutugno, Francesco
name: Venuti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: EmotivITA is a task proposed and accepted at the 2023 edition of Evalita, the most reknowed evaluation campaign for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and speech tools in the Italian language. The subtasks involve dimensional and multidimensional emotion analysis, more specifically the prediction, by means of regression, of Valence, Arousal, and Dominance (VAD) values in the EmoITA dataset. EmoITA is the first Italian corpus with annotations based on the VAD model and was obtained by the authors through the translation of the EmoBank corpus and subsequent annotation by native Italian speakers. The aim of the proposal is to promote dimensional emotion analysis, a field of affective computing that has not yet received the same attention in Italy as it has in the international NLP community. The task also aims to explore possible relationships among the dimensions of the VAD model, which have already been hypothesized in the literature, and to encourage comparison with the English counterpart of the dataset.
title: Wege aus der Krise? Green New Deal – Postwachstumsgesellschaft – Solidarische Ökonomie: Alternativen zur Wachstumsökonomie aus feministischer Sicht
Creators: name: Bauhardt, Christine
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Feministische Kritik
subject: Feministische Ökonomie
subject: Grünes Wachstum
subject: Kapitalismus
subject: Kapitalismuskritik
subject: Nachhaltige Entwicklung
subject: ddc:300

description: Der Beitrag analysiert drei kritische Positionen zu krisenhaften Entwicklungen des aktuellen Kapitalismus. Den untersuchten Ansätzen ist gemeinsam, dass sie von der Endlichkeit der natürlichen Ressourcen ausgehen, deren Ausbeutung durch die kapitalistische Produktionsweise beendet werden muss. Aus der Sicht der feministischen Ökonomiekritik wird auch die von Frauen geleistete Verantwortungs- und Fürsorgearbeit im Kapitalismus wie eine quasi-natürliche Ressource gesellschaftlich angeeignet. Alle drei alternativen Ansätze thematisieren nicht explizit das Geschlechterverhältnis, rekurrieren aber implizit auf die Geschlechterordnung. Werden die Konsequenzen dieser impliziten Gender-Gehalte nicht reflektiert, dann besteht die Gefahr einer weiteren Verfestigung der asymmetrischen Geschlechterordnung auch in diesen sich kritisch verstehenden Perspektiven. Alle drei Ansätze weisen jedoch auch Anschlussstellen für feministische Forderungen nach Geschlechtergerechtigkeit auf, je nachdem, welche mittel- und langfristige Vorstellungen über die Geschlechterordnung jeweils damit verknüpft sind.
A quantitative theory of coherent delocalization
Creators: name: Levi, Federico
name: Mintert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a quantitative measure of coherent delocalization; similarly to the concept of entanglement measures, we require that a measure of coherent delocalization may never increase under processes that do not create coherent superpositions. After a complete characterization of such processes, we prove that a set of recently introduced functions that characterize coherent delocalization never grow under such processes and thus are indeed valid measures.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for Pareto efficiency in robust multiobjective optimization
Creators: name: Bokrantz, Rasmus
name: Fredriksson, Albin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for robust efficiency (in the sense of Ehrgott et al. (2014)) to multiobjective optimization problems that depend on uncertain parameters. These conditions state that a solution is robust efficient (under minimization) if it is optimal to a strongly increasing scalarizing function, and only if it is optimal to a strictly increasing scalarizing function. By counterexample, we show that the necessary condition cannot be strengthened to convex scalarizing functions, even for convex problems. We therefore define and characterize a subset of the robust efficient solutions for which an analogous necessary condition holds with respect to convex scalarizing functions. This result parallels the deterministic case where optimality to a convex and strictly increasing scalarizing function constitutes a necessary condition for efficiency. By a numerical example from the field of radiation therapy treatment plan optimization, we illustrate that the curvature of the scalarizing function influences the conservatism of an optimized solution in the uncertain case.
Mykobakterieregisteret
Creators: Statens Serum Institut
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2023

description: Databasen indeholder oplysninger om alle mikrobielle patient-prøver, hvor der er positive fund af mykobakterier. Databasens formål er at have et værktøj, der giver et komplet overblik over dette. Databasen giver grundlag for årlig afrapportering til The European Surveillance System (TESSy) under ECDC.
Geschenke und Deposita, 1948
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1948

description: [Universitätsbibliothek Basel]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Minimalaufnahme nach Autopsie
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalniveau
On extended sign-changeable interactions in the dark sector
Creators: name: Forte, Mónica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the cosmological couplings proposed in Sun et al. and Wei, where they suggested interactions with change of signs along the cosmological evolution. Our extension liberates the changes of sign of the interaction from the deceleration parameter and from the relation of energy densities of the dark sector and considers the presence of non interactive matter. In three cases we obtain the general solutions and the results obtained in models fitted with Hubble's function and SNe Ia data, are analyzed regarding the problem of the cosmological coincidence, the problem of the crisis of the cosmological age and the magnitude of the energy density of dark energy at early universe. Also we graphically study the range of variation of, the actual dark matter density parameter, the effective equation of state of the dark energy and the redshift of transition to the accelerated regimen, generated by variations at order $1σ$ in the coupling parameters.
description: 20 pages, 26 figures,title shortened, new references added, to be published in General Relativity and Gravitation journal. The final publication will be available at Springer via link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10714-014-1811-2
Additional file 7 of Species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and gap PCR–RFLP of non-aureus Staphylococcus, Mammaliicoccus, and Streptococcus spp. associated with sheep and goat mastitis
Creators: name: Rosa, Nives Maria
name: Penati, Martina
name: Fusar-Poli, Sara
name: Addis, Maria Filippa
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Genomic sequence of the gap gene and sequence similarity data for streptococci.
title: Fokus Russland: „Gesellschaftliche Gleichstellung der Geschlechter ist eine Utopie“. Interview mit Dr. Oxana Krasilnikova, Dozentin am Lehrstuhl für Politikwissenschaft der Kazan Federal University, zur Situation von Frauen in Russland
Creators: name: Krasilnikova, Oxana
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geschlechtergerechtigkeit
subject: Gleichberechtigung
subject: Gleichstellung
subject: Politik
subject: Russland
subject: Wahlen
subject: ddc:320

description: Im Interview mit der Redaktion der Zeitschrift GENDER gibt die russische Politikwissenschaftlerin Oxana Krasilnikova nicht nur einen Einblick in die aktuelle Situation von Frauen in Russland und wie sich diese in der Öffentlichkeit und insbesondere in Bezug auf die Wahlen darstellt. Sie erläutert darüber hinaus die Gründe für das anhaltende Gendermissverhältnis, das sie als eine charakteristische Eigenschaft russischer Macht betrachtet, und benennt mögliche Lösungsansätze, um die Gleichberechtigung von Frauen in Russland voranzutreiben.
Geschenke und Deposita, 1949
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1949

description: [Universitätsbibliothek Basel]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Minimalaufnahme nach Autopsie
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalniveau
description: Verzeichnis Nachlass Hermann Suter (10 Bl.)
Role of vector and pseudoscalar mesons in understanding $1/2^-$ $N^*$ and $Δ$ resonances
Creators: name: Khemchandani, K. P.
name: Torres, A. Martínez
name: Nagahiro, H.
name: Hosaka, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of nonstrange meson-baryon systems has been made with the idea of understanding the properties of the low-lying $1/2^-$ $N^*$ and $Δ$ resonances. The coupled channels are built by considering the pseudoscalar and vector mesons together with the octet baryons. The formalism is based on obtaining the interactions from the lowest order chiral Lagrangian when dealing with pseudoscalar mesons and relying on the hidden local symmetry in case of the vector mesons. The transition between the two systems is obtained by replacing the photon by a vector meson in the Kroll-Ruderman theorem for the photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons. The subtraction constants, required to calculate the loop-function in the scattering equations, are constrained by fitting the available experimental data on some of the reactions with pseudoscalar meson-baryon final states. As a consequence, we find resonances which can be related to $N^*(1535)$, $N^*(1650)$ (with a double pole structure), $N^*(1895)$ and $Δ(1620)$. We conclude that these resonances can be, at least partly, interpreted as dynamically generated resonances and that the vector mesons play an important role in determining the dynamical origin of the low-lying $N^*$ and $Δ$ states.
description: Published version
[CoIII] versus NaID in type Ia supernova spectra
Creators: name: Dessart, Luc
name: Hillier, D. John
name: Blondin, Stephane
name: Khokhlov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high metal content and fast expansion of supernova (SN) Ia ejecta lead to considerable line overlap in their optical spectra. Uncertainties in composition and ionization further complicate the process of line identification. In this paper, we focus on the 5900A emission feature seen in SN Ia spectra after bolometric maximum, a line which in the last two decades has been associated with [CoIII]5888A or NaID. Using non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer calculations based on Chandrasekhar-mass delayed-detonation models, we find that NaID line emission is extremely weak at all post-maximum epochs. Instead, we predict the presence of [CoIII]5888A after maximum in all our SN Ia models, which cover a range from 0.12 to 0.87Msun of 56Ni. We also find that the [CoIII]5888A forbidden line is present within days of bolometric maximum, and strengthens steadily for weeks thereafter. Both predictions are confirmed by observations. Rather than trivial taxonomy, these findings confirm that it is necessary to include forbidden-line transitions in radiative-transfer simulations of SNe Ia, both to obtain the correct ejecta cooling rate and to match observed optical spectra.
description: Accepted to MNRAS