cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Importance of Image Enhancement Techniques in Color Image Segmentation: A Comprehensive and Comparative Study
Creators: name: Bora, Dibya Jyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Color image segmentation is a very emerging research topic in the area of color image analysis and pattern recognition. Many state-of-the-art algorithms have been developed for this purpose. But, often the segmentation results of these algorithms seem to be suffering from miss-classifications and over-segmentation. The reasons behind these are the degradation of image quality during the acquisition, transmission and color space conversion. So, here arises the need of an efficient image enhancement technique which can remove the redundant pixels or noises from the color image before proceeding for final segmentation. In this paper, an effort has been made to study and analyze different image enhancement techniques and thereby finding out the better one for color image segmentation. Also, this comparative study is done on two well-known color spaces HSV and LAB separately to find out which color space supports segmentation task more efficiently with respect to those enhancement techniques.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, 2 Tables, 1 flowchart
Measuring the Shape of the Extra Dimension
Creators: name: Low, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of extracting geometric information on the shape of the extra dimension from four-dimensional data such as the mass of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mode. Assuming one compact extra dimension whose geometry can be considered as perturbations in the flat background, we show that if there is a Z2 symmetry in the extra dimension, for example the KK parity in models with Universal Extra Dimensions, then the warp factor in the metric is completely determined by the KK mass alone. Without KK parity, additional information depending on the boundary conditions is needed to fully reconstruct the metric, even though such information may be experimentally challenging to obtain. The case in a general background geometry is also considered.
description: 15 pages. v2: added discussions singling out the massless zero mode in Neumann BCs
Injective DG-modules over non-positive DG-rings
Creators: name: Shaul, Liran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C11, 13D45, 16E45, 16D50

description: Let $A$ be an associative non-positive differential graded ring. In this paper we make a detailed study of a category $\operatorname{\mathsf{Inj}}(A)$ of left DG-modules over $A$ which generalizes the category of injective modules over a ring. We give many characterizations of this category, generalizing the theory of injective modules, and prove a derived version of the Bass-Papp theorem: the category $\operatorname{\mathsf{Inj}}(A)$ is closed in the derived category $\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(A)$ under arbitrary direct sums if and only if the ring $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$ is left noetherian and for every $i<0$ the left $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$-module $\mathrm{H}^i(A)$ is finitely generated. Specializing further to the case of commutative noetherian DG-rings, we generalize the Matlis structure theory of injectives to this context. As an application, we obtain a concrete version of Grothendieck's local duality theorem over commutative noetherian local DG-rings.
description: 41 pages, final version, to appear in Journal of Algebra
Weibull Distribution and the multiplicity moments in $pp\,(p\bar{p})$ collisions
Creators: name: Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar
name: Sett, Priyanka
name: Dash, Sadhana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A higher moment analysis of multiplicity distribution is performed using the Weibull description of particle production in $pp\,(p\bar{p})$ collisions at SPS and LHC energies. The calculated normalized moments and factorial moments of Weibull distribution are compared to the measured data. The calculated Weibull moments are found to be in good agreement with the measured higher moments (up to 5$^{\rm{th}}$ order) reproducing the observed breaking of KNO scaling in the data. The moments for $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV are also predicted.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Quantum inflaton, primordial metric perturbations and CMB fluctuations
Creators: name: Cao, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the dynamics of the (classical) cosmological metric. For chaotic inflation, the quantum treatment avoids the unnatural requirements of an initial state with all the energy in the zero mode. For new inflation it allows a consistent treatment of the explosive particle production due to spinodal instabilities. Quantum field inflation (under conditions that are the quantum analog of slow roll) leads, upon evolution, to the formation of a condensate starting a regime of effective classical inflation. We compute the primordial perturbations taking the dominant quantum effects into account. The results for the scalar, vector and tensor primordial perturbations are expressed in terms of the classical inflation results. For a N-component field in a O(N) symmetric model, adiabatic fluctuations dominate while isocurvature or entropy fluctuations are negligible. The results agree with the current WMAP observations and predict corrections to the power spectrum in classical inflation. Such corrections are estimated to be of the order of m^2/H^2 where m is the inflaton mass and H the Hubble constant at horizon crossing. This turns to be about 4% for the cosmologically relevant scales. This quantum field treatment of inflation provides the foundations to the classical inflation and permits to compute quantum corrections to it.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, no figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the ERE 2006 Meeting, Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Additional file 2: of Epidemiology of heart failure in pediatric populations in low- and middle-income countries: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: AurĂŠlie Sibetcheu
name: Valirie Agbor
name: Nyaga, Ulrich
name: Bigna, Jean
name: Noubiap, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Risk of bias assessment tool for prevalence, incidence, and etiologies outcomes. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Magnetic characterization of the SPB/$\mathbfβ$ Cep hybrid pulsator HD 43317
Creators: name: Buysschaert, B.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Briquet, M.
name: Aerts, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale magnetic fields at the surface of massive stars do not only influence the outer-most layers of the star, but also have consequences for the deep interior, only observationally accessible through asteroseismology. We performed a detailed characterization of the dipolar magnetic field at the surface of the B3.5V star HD 43317, a SPB/$β$ Cep hybrid pulsator, by studying the rotationally modulated magnetic field of archival and new Narval spectropolarimetry. Additionally, we employed a grid-based approach to compare the Zeeman signatures with model profiles. By studying the rotational modulation of the He lines in both the Narval and HARPS spectroscopy caused by co-rotating surface abundance inhomogeneities, we updated the rotation period to $0.897673\pm0.000004$d. The inclination angle between the rotation axis and the observer's line of sight remains ill-defined, because of the low level of variability in Stokes V and deformations in the intensity profiles by stellar pulsation modes. The obliquity angle between the rotation and magnetic axes is constrained to $β\in [67,90]^{\circ}$, and the strength of the dipolar magnetic field is of the order of 1kG to 1.5kG. This magnetic field at the stellar surface is sufficiently strong to warrant a uniformly rotating radiative envelope, causing less convective core overshooting, which should be visible in future forward seismic modeling.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Plymouth to Orkney Journey (1939-1941) - Elsie Thorburn
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This is a letter my aunt sent to us on our return from a holiday to Shetland and Orkney in June 2019. The family had no idea she held these memories.
Next-to-next-to-leading order ${\cal O}(α^2α_s^2)$ results for top quark pair production in photon--photon collisions: The one-loop squared contributions
Creators: name: Korner, J. G.
name: Merebashvili, Z.
name: Rogal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one-loop squared contributions to the next-to-next-to-leading order ${\cal O}(α^2α_s^2)$ radiative QCD corrections for the production of heavy quark pairs in the collisions of unpolarized on--shell photons. In particular, we present analytical results for the squared matrix elements that correspond to the product of the one--loop amplitudes. All results of the perturbative calculation are given in the dimensional regularization scheme. These results represent the Abelian part of the corresponding gluon--induced next-to-next-to-leading order cross section for heavy quark pair hadroproduction.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, slight change in title and abstract, one paragraph and reference added, matches published version
Consolida ajacis Schur
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Consolida
Consolida ajacis

description: Delphinium ajacis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 531. 1753.
“Habitat– - - –” RCN: 3946.
 Lectotype (Molero & Blanché in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 217. 1984): Herb. Burser VII (1): 83 (UPS), see p. 197.
 Current name:  Consolida ajacis  (L.) Schur (Ranunculaceae).
 Note: Wilmott (in J. Bot. 80: 17. 1942) identified material in LINN and the Clifford herbarium (BM) as D. orientale Gay (Consolida orientalis (Gay) Schrödinger). Keener (in Castanea 41: 15. 1976) reported that Wilmott had concluded that the name was typified by a Clifford sheet, quoting J.E. Dandy as saying that European botanists had generally rejected D. ajacis as a nomen ambiguum, taking up D. ambiguum L. (C. ambigua (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood) as the name for the garden larkspur. However, no formal typification was made until Molero & Blanché designated a Burser collection, overlooked by earlier workers, as the lectotype, and again took up C. ajacis.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Modeling the prescription opioid epidemic
Creators: name: Battista, Nicholas A.
name: Pearcy, Leigh B.
name: Strickland, W. Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D25, 92D30, 93A30, 92B05, 00A06

description: Opioid addiction has become a global epidemic and a national health crisis in recent years, with the number of opioid overdose fatalities steadily increasing since the 1990s. In contrast to the dynamics of a typical illicit drug or disease epidemic, opioid addiction has its roots in legal, prescription medication - a fact which greatly increases the exposed population and provides additional drug accessibility for addicts. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for prescription drug addiction and treatment with parameters and validation based on data from the opioid epidemic. Key dynamics considered include addiction through prescription, addiction from illicit sources, and treatment. Through mathematical analysis, we show that no addiction-free equilibrium can exist without stringent control over how opioids are administered and prescribed, effectively transforming the dynamics of the opioid epidemic into those found in a purely illicit drug model. Numerical sensitivity analysis suggests that relatively low states of endemic addiction can be obtained by primarily focusing on medical prevention followed by aggressive treatment of remaining cases - even when the probability of relapse from treatment remains high. Further empirical study focused on understanding the rate of illicit drug dependence versus overdose risk, along with the current and changing rates of opioid prescription and treatment, would shed significant light on optimal control efforts and feasible outcomes for this epidemic and drug epidemics in general.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures. Bull Math Biol (2019)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0021r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0021r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0021r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dlx Genes, Neurogenesis and Regeneration in the Adult Zebrafish Brain
Creators: name: Weinschutz Mendes, Hellen
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: dlx
neurogenesis
zebrafish
transcription factor
adult brain
lineage tracing

description: The Dlx homeobox genes encode homeodomain transcription factors that are involved in multiple developmental aspects. In the brain, these genes take part in neuronal migration and differentiation, more precisely in the migration and differentiation of GABAergic neurons. Dysfunctions in the GABAergic system can lead to various pathological conditions, where impaired inhibitory function is one of the main causes of several neuropathies characterized by neuronal hyperexcitability. The Dlx genes are organized as bi-gene clusters and highly conserved cis-regulatory elements have been previously characterized to be fundamental for the regulation of Dlx expression in developing embryos of different vertebrates. The activity of these regulatory elements and the Dlx genes has been well studied in developmental stages of mice and zebrafish, but little is known about their activity in the adult brain. The extensive neurogenesis that takes place in the adult zebrafish brain provides an ideal platform for the visualization of mechanisms involving dlx genes during adulthood and their possible involvement in adult neurogenesis. Here we show novel information concerning the expression of dlx1a, dlx2a, dlx5a and dlx6a in the adult zebrafish brain and provide insight into the identity of cells that express dlx. We also demonstrate the involvement of dlx genes in brain regeneration and through lineage tracing, their fate determination in the adult zebrafish brain. Analyses in the adult zebrafish has revealed that all four dlx paralogs are expressed in the forebrain and midbrain throughout adulthood and expression is found in almost all areas presenting continuous proliferation. Most dlx-expressing cells present GABAergic neuronal identity in the adult forebrain where, in some areas they were identified as the Calbindin subtype. In some areas of the midbrain, especially within the hypothalamus, many dlxexpressing cell co-localized with a marker for neural stem cells. However, cells expressing dlx iii genes did not co-localize with markers for proliferating cells or for glia. Investigations during brain regeneration in response to injury in the adult zebrafish brain has revealed that dlx5a expression decreases shortly after lesion and that the dlx5a/6a bi-gene cluster, more specifically, dlx5a, is up regulated during the peak of regeneration response proposing a possible role for dlx during regeneration in adults. Studies of lineage tracing have shown the progeny of dlx1a/2a-expressing cells in adults are located within small clusters in different areas of the adult brain where they seem to become mature neurons. Our observations provide a better understanding about the role of dlx genes during adulthood, further contributing to the general knowledge of the molecular pathways involved in adult neurogenesis and regeneration in the zebrafish adult brain.
Spectroscopy of Optical Counterparts of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources
Creators: name: Abolmasov, P.
name: Fabrika, S.
name: Sholukhova, O.
name: Afanasiev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the results of panoramic and long-slit observations of eight ULX nebular counterparts held with the 6m SAO telescope. In two ULXNe we detected for the first time signatures of high excitation ([OIII]5007 / Hβ> 5). Two of the ULXs were identified with young (T ~ 5-10 Myr) massive star clusters. Four of the eight ULX Nebulae (ULXNe) show bright high-excitation lines. This requires existence of luminous (~ 10^{38} .. 10^{40} erg/s) UV/EUV sources coinciding with the X-ray sources. Other 4 ULXNe require shock excitation of the gas with shock velocities of 20-100km/s. However, all the studied ULXN spectra show signatures of shock excitation, but even those ULXNe where the shocks are prevailing show presence of a hard ionizing source with the luminosity at least ~10^{38} erg/s. Most likely shock waves, X-ray and EUV ionization act simultaneously in all the ULXNe, but they may be roughly separated in two groups, shock-dominated and photoionization-dominated ULXNe. The ULXs have to produce strong winds and/or jets powering their nebulae with \~10^{39} erg/s. Both the wind/jet activity and the EUV source needed are consistent with the suggestion that ULXs are high-mass X-ray binaries with the supercritical accretion disks of the SS433 type.
description: submitted to Astrophysical Bulletin (Bull. Special Astrophys. Obs.)
Additional file 2: of Are dietary inequalities among Australian adults changing? a nationally representative analysis of dietary change according to socioeconomic position between 1995 and 2011â 13
Creators: name: Olstad, Dana
name: Leech, Rebecca
name: Livingstone, Katherine
name: Ball, Kylie
name: Thomas, Beth
name: Potter, Jane
name: Cleanthous, Xenia
name: Reynolds, Rachael
name: McNaughton, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: 2011â 13 National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey flow diagram. (PDF 94Â kb)
Self-consistent Gaussian model of nonperturbative QCD vacuum
Creators: name: Bakulev, A. P.
name: Pimikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the minimal Gaussian model of nonlocal vacuum quark and quark-gluon condensates in QCD generates the non-transversity of vector current correlators. We suggest the improved Gaussian model of the nonperturbative QCD vacuum, which respects QCD equations of motion and minimizes the revealed gauge-invariance breakdown. We obtain the refined values of pion distribution amplitude (DA) conformal moments using the improved QCD vacuum model and construct the allowed region for Gegenbauer coefficients a_2 and a_4 of the pion DA.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, english version
Consolida ajacis Schur
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Consolida
Consolida ajacis

description: Delphinium ambiguum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 749. 1762.
"Habitat in Mauritania." RCN: 3948.
 Lectotype (Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 177. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 694.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Consolida ajacis  (L.) Schur (Ranunculaceae).
 Note: See extensive discussion by Blanché & Molero (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 113: 125-133. 1993). They agree with the choice made by Munz, but argue that De Candolle was the first to select the lectotype. They conclude that the name is a synonym of Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur. See further comments by Blanché & al. (in Lagascalia 19: 74. 1997).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Telerehabilitation for aphasia â protocol of a pragmatic, exploratory, pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: ĂRa, Hege
name: Kirmess, Melanie
name: Brady, Marian
name: Winsnes, Ingvild
name: Hansen, Silje
name: Becker, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 131 kb)
On hydrogen-like bound states in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Sakata, Yusuke
name: Schneider, Robin
name: Tachikawa, Yuji
name: Yamaura, Takemasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using relativistic quantum mechanics, we study the spectrum of a non-BPS two-particle bound state in the massive phase of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills, in the limit when one of the particles is infinitely heavier than the other. We find that the spectrum shows the exact $n^2$ degeneracy for each principal quantum number $n$, just as in the strict non-relativistic limit. This is in line with the findings of Caron-Huot and Henn, who studied the same system in the large $N$ limit with the technique of integrability and the dual conformal symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
: The Relationship Between the Elemental Composition of the Human Body and Gravity: A Speculative Inquiry into Planetary Adaptation
Creators: name: Alfatesh, Fahd Ali Ahmed Abdulwahab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Astrophysics
Astrobiology

description: This paper explores a speculative yet thought-provoking hypothesis: Does the elemental composition of the human body influence its adaptation to planetary gravity? Traditional studies focus on the mechanical and evolutionary aspects of biological adaptation to gravitational forces, yet the role of elemental composition has not been thoroughly examined. Since the human body consists of elements found abundantly in Earth's crust, this research hypothesizes that an organism’s adaptation to a planet’s gravity might be influenced by the elements from which it is composed. The paper discusses potential experimental approaches to investigate this idea, which, if validated, could have profound implications for space travel and planetary colonization.
The Aptly Named Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy
Creators: name: Young, Lisa M.
name: Skillman, Evan D.
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Local Group galaxy Phoenix has the properties of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, but an adjacent HI cloud has been found to be at the same radial velocity as the stars. The proximity suggests that this cloud is associated with the most recent ($\le 100$ Myr) star formation in Phoenix. We have obtained relatively high sensitivity and high resolution HI imaging with the VLA with the goal of distinguishing between different processes for displacing the gas from the galaxy. Due to the outer curvature of the HI cloud, it appears that expulsion from the galaxy by winds from supernovae is more likely than ram-pressure stripping. The isolation of the galaxy makes tidal stripping highly unlikely. Using a star formation history constructed from HST imaging, we construct a simple kinematic model which implies that the HI cloud is still gravitationally bound to the galaxy. Gas which is expelled from the centers of dwarf galaxies but which remains gravitationally bound may explain the episodic star formation observed in several dwarfs. In the specific case of Phoenix, there may be future star formation in this currently dSph-like galaxy.
description: ApJ, accepted. Minor change to references
Additional file 2: of Hypoxia leads to significant changes in alternative splicing and elevated expression of CLK splice factor kinases in PC3 prostate cancer cells
Creators: name: Bowler, Elizabeth
name: Porazinski, Sean
name: Uzor, Simon
name: Thibault, Philippe
name: Durand, Mathieu
name: Lapointe, Elvy
name: Rouschop, Kasper
name: Hancock, John
name: Wilson, Ian
name: Ladomery, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Forward and reverse primer sequences for all human genes amplified using qRT-PCR. Details of the primers using in qRT-PCR analysis. (DOCX 13Â kb)
The correction of the littlest Higgs model to the Higgs production process $e^{-}γ\to ν_{e}W^{-}H$ in $e^{-}γ$ collisions
Creators: name: Liu, Yao-Bei
name: Du, Lin-Lin
name: Wang, Xue-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The littlest Higgs model is the most economical one among various little Higgs models. In the context of the littlest Higgs(LH) model, we study the process $e^{-}γ\to ν_{e}W^{-}H$ and calculate the contributions of the LH model to the cross section of this process. The results show that, in most of parameter spaces preferred by the electroweak precision data, the value of the relative correction is larger than 10%. Such correction to the process $e^{-}γ\to ν_{e}W^{-}H$ is large enough to be detected via $e^{-}γ$ collisions in the future high energy linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider($LC$) experiment with the c.m energy $\sqrt{s}$=500 GeV and a yearly integrated luminosity $£=100fb^{-1}$, which will give an ideal way to test the model.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Consolida regalis Gray
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Consolida
Consolida regalis

description: Delphinium consolida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 530. 1753.
"Habitat in agris Europae restibilibus." RCN: 3945.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 161. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 694.1 (LINN), see above, right.
 Current name:  Consolida regalis  Gray (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cousins Died Together in Normandy
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cpl 3964220 William John Mazzei and L/Cpl 3965467 Alfred Monaghan, both of 1/5 Welch Regiment were cousins from Cardiff.William John Mazzei lived at 187 North Road, Gabalfa and was the son of William Mazzei and Rose Lilian Shopland.Alfred Monaghan was the son of Robert Joseph Monaghan and Rosina Mazzei and lived at 67 Constellation Street, Roath.Their battalion was scheduled to go to Normandy after the initial landings in June 1944 and were billeted in London where they were to take the train to Kent the next morning and then to travel to Normandy.William and Alfred spent the night at their cousins' house in London.Their cousin's daughter Valerie, who was aged 7 at the time remembers sitting on one of their laps and finding the khaki very itchy.Come morning, they both overslept and had to rush to get ready in the morning to catch their train.Valerie remembers the sounds of their boots running down the street, and that was the last any of the family saw of them.On 21st July "A" Company of the battalion was at Baron (near Caen) and the battalion diary states the following:1500: Shell and Mortar fire laid by the enemy on battalion positions was intensified and smoke was laid on our front.1600: "A" Company, our right-hand forward company, reported that they were being attacked by a company of infantry and four tanks.1800: A platoon of "B" Company which was holding a left forward position South of the road Croix de Filandriers - Le Bon Repos was overrun by enemy infantry and four tanks.1930: Two squadrons of tanks which were in support of the battalion went out to the left flank to attempt to get the enemy in enfilade. They were unsuccessful.2000: "A" Company reported enemy tanks 50 yards from their positions and that they were firing. During this time appropriate targets were being engaged by arty, MMG's and mortars.2130: "A" Company reported that enemy tanks were within 10 yards of their position and that the enemy was in their immediate front.
There was no further communication by any means from "A" Company.The whole of "A" Company was wiped out and it is believed both William and Alfred were in "A" Company.They were both aged 25 (William's grave incorrectly states he was 27).William John Mazzei is buried in Brouay War Cemetery.Alfred Monaghan is buried in Banneville-la-Compagne War Cemetery.Their half-cousin, Fusilier 14574483 Terence O'Keefe 6th Bn. Royal Scots Fusiliers were also killed in Normandy on 11th July 1944 aged 19.He is also buried in Banneville-la-Compagne War Cemetery.He was the son of Thomas O'Keefe and Agnes Mabel Jenkins of 6 Caerleon Road, Gabalfa.
Heating of Heavy Ions by Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) Driven Collisionless Shocks
Creators: name: Korreck, K. E.
name: Zurbuchen, T. H.
name: Lepri, S. T.
name: Raines, J. M .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock heating and particle acceleration processes are some of the most fundamental physical phenomena of plasma physics with countless applications in laboratory physics, space physics, and astrophysics. This study is motivated by previous observations of non-thermal heating of heavy ions in astrophysical shocks (Korreck et al. 2004). Here, we focus on shocks driven by Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) which heat the solar wind and accelerate particles. This study focuses specifically on the heating of heavy ions caused by these shocks. Previous studies have focused only on the two dynamically dominant species, H+ and He2+ . This study utilizes thermal properties measured by the Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer (SWICS) aboard the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft to examine heavy ion heating. This instrument provides data for many heavy ions not previously available for detailed study, such as Oxygen (O6+, O7+), Carbon (C5+, C6+), and Iron (Fe10+). The ion heating is found to depend critically on the upstream plasma
description: accepted ApJ
Multilingual Website Usability Analysis Based on an International User Survey
Creators: name: Miraz, Mahdi H.
name: Ali, Maaruf
name: Excell, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A study was undertaken to determine the important usability factors (UF) used in the English and the non-English version of a website. The important usability factors were determined, based on a detailed questionnaire used in an international survey. Analysis of the questionnaire found inequalities in the user satisfaction and a general dissatisfaction with the non-English version of the website. The study concluded that more care should be taken in creating the text, taking into account the cultural and linguistic background of the users and the use of graphics in multilingual websites.
Memory of an Unusual Celebration of VE Day
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Some Memories of VE DayAfter coming out of London at the beginning of the war and moving around a bit we finally moved into a large house overlooking the common in Dunsfold in May 1943. We were lucky in that we did not have any family serving in the forces. My father was too old to join up and the only relative we knew in the army had come through Dunkirk unscathed. It was quite an exciting time for us youngsters. Of course, we hardly remembered peace time, so everything was quite new for us.The aerodrome at Dunsfold had been constructed by the Canadians in 1942 and was top secret. I have seen it described as England's forgotten aerodrome, but that was obviously before it was used by the BBC for filming Top Gear, but that's another story! My particular memory of VE day was being woken by our mother in the small hours of May 8th 1945 and being taken to our top floor room to be shown the bonfire that had been built over several weeks by the 'Bonfire Boys' burning merrily! Mum said that as it's got set alight early we might as well watch it! Very clear in my memory was that she made us all a cup of tea and I believe we even had a biscuit each, pretty well unheard of, especially at 3 am. It later transpired that some Canadians had come down from the aerodrome and as part of their celebrations had set light to the Bonfire Boys pride and joy! You can only imagine the outcry from them and all the village the next morning. It could have been war, but all would be well. Very soon and all that day lorries were coming from the aerodrome with more and more rubbish and things to burn! Can't think where it all came from so fast but suffice it to say that the Canadian bonfire was ready to be the star of the celebrations that evening. Everyone felt more kindly towards our friends from across the Atlantic (they had helped us win the war after all!). We never heard the details of what went on in the camp and whether any of the miscreants had been charged, but who cared? We had our bonfire and some of us living near the common had seen it twice. We had been too young to join the procession but had never forgotten the tea and biscuits in the middle of the night.
Non-Perturbative Study of the Light Pseudoscalar Masses in Chiral Dynamics
Creators: name: Oller, Jose A.
name: Roca, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a non-perturbative chiral study of the masses of the lightest pseudoscalar mesons. In the calculation of the self-energies we employ the S-wave meson-meson amplitudes taken from Unitary Chiral Perturbation Theory (UCHPT) that include the lightest nonet of scalar resonances. Values for the bare masses of pions and kaons are obtained, as well as an estimate of the mass of the η_8. The former are found to dominate the physical pseudoscalar masses. We then match to the self-energies from Chiral Perturbation Theory (CHPT) to O(p^4), and a robust relation between several O(p^4) CHPT counterterms is obtained. We also resum higher orders from our calculated self-energies. By taking into account values determined from previous chiral phenomenological studies of m_s/\hat{m} and 3L_7+L^r_8, we determine a tighter region of favoured values for the O(p^4) CHPT counterterms 2L^r_6-L^r_4 and 2L^r_8-L^r_5. This determination perfectly overlaps with the recent determinations to O(p^6) in CHPT. We warn about a likely reduction in the value of m_s/\hat{m} by higher loop diagrams and that this is not systematically accounted for by present lattice extrapolations. We also provide a favoured interval of values for m_s/\hat{m} and 3L_7+L^r_8.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures. Original new material is included. Major rewriting when comparing with lattice QCD
Additional file 3: of Employment stability and mental health in Spain: towards understanding the influence of gender and partner/marital status
Creators: name: Cortès-Franch, Imma
name: Escribà-Agüir, Vicenta
name: Benach, Joan
name: Artazcoz, Lucía
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Unadjusted association between mental health status and employment stability by partner/marital status. Spanish National Health Survey, 2006. (DOCX 26 kb)
Closed form expressions for derivatives of Bessel functions with respect to the order
Creators: name: González-Santander, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C10, 33C20, 33E20

description: We have used recent integral representations of the derivatives of the Bessel functions with respect to the order to obtain closed-form expressions in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions and Meijer-$G$ functions. Also, we have carried out similar calculations for the derivatives of the modified Bessel functions with respect to the order, obtaining closed-form expressions as well. For this purpose, we have obtained integral representations of the derivatives of the modified Bessel functions with respect to the order. As by-products, we have calculated two non-tabulated integrals.
Delphinium elatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Delphinium
Delphinium elatum

description: Delphinium elatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 531. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3951.
 Lectotype (Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 139. 1968): Herb. Clifford: 213, Delphinium 4 (BM-000628787).
 Current name:  Delphinium elatum  L. (Ranunculaceae).
 Note: Warnock (in Taxon 42: 453. 1993) proposed the conservation of Delphinium with D. elatum as the conserved type. He also chose a specimen in UPS as lectotype without commenting on Munz’s earlier choice. The Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 44: 609. 1995) did not recommend this proposal. See notes on generic typification by Blanché & al. (in Lagascalia 19: 73. 1997).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Voyage aux Indes orientales et à la Chine - Band 001 - Page 95: fait par ordre du roi, depuis 1774 jusqu’en 1781: dans lequel on traite des moeurs, de la religion, des sciences & des arts des Indiens, des Chinois, des Pégouins & des Madégasses ; suivi d’observations sur le Cap de Bonne-Espérance, les Iles de France & de Bourbon, les Maldives, Ceylan, Malacca, les Philippines & les Moluques, & de recherches sur l’histoire naturelle de ces pays
Creators: name: AHB, 001
Publisher: name: Chez l'auteur [u.a.]
Year: 1782
Subjects: ÖFOS 2002
ÖFOS 2002 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Historische Wissenschaften (65) -- Kulturgeschichte (6527)
ÖFOS 2002 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Historical Sciences (65) -- Cultural history (6527)

description: Voyage aux Indes orientales et à la Chine - Band 001 - Page 95: fait par ordre du roi, depuis 1774 jusqu’en 1781: dans lequel on traite des moeurs, de la religion, des sciences & des arts des Indiens, des Chinois, des Pégouins & des Madégasses ; suivi d’observations sur le Cap de Bonne-Espérance, les Iles de France & de Bourbon, les Maldives, Ceylan, Malacca, les Philippines & les Moluques, & de recherches sur l’histoire naturelle de ces pays
The MEGaN project I. Missing formation of massive nuclear clusters and tidal disruption events by star clusters - massive black hole interactions
Creators: name: Arca-Sedda, Manuel
name: Capuzzo-Dolcetta, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the evolution of a massive galactic nucleus hosting a super-massive black hole (SMBH) with mass $M_\mathrm{SMBH}=10^8 \mathrm{M}_\odot$ surrounded by a population of 42 heavy star clusters (GCs). Using direct $N$-body modelling, we show here that the assembly of an NSC through GCs orbital decay and merger is efficiently inhibited by the tidal forces exerted from the SMBH. The GCs mass loss induced by tidal forces causes a significant modification of their mass function, leading to a population of low-mass ($<10^4$) clusters. Nonetheless, the GCs debris accumulated around the SMBH give rise to well-defined kinematical and morphological properties, leading to the formation of a disk-like structure. Interestingly, the disk is similar to the one observed in the M31 galaxy nucleus, which has properties similar to our numerical model. The simulation produced a huge amount of data, which we used to investigate whether the GC debris deposited around the SMBH can enhance the rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) in our galaxy inner density distribution. Our results suggest that the GCs disruption shapes the SMBH neighbourhoods leading to a TDE rate of $\sim 2 \times 10^{-4} $yr$^{-1}$, a value slightly larger than what expected in previous theoretical modelling of galaxies with similar density profiles and central SMBHs. The simulation presented here is the first of its kind, representing a massive galactic nucleus and its star cluster population on scales $\sim 100$ pc.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Delphinium grandiflorum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Delphinium
Delphinium grandiflorum

description: Delphinium grandiflorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 531. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3950.
 Lectotype (Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 519. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 694.7 (LINN), see p. 5.
 Current name:  Delphinium grandiflorum  L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Saved from Bullet by Cigarette Case
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My story from my grandad about my great-great-grandad.In WW2 my great-great-grandad was in RAF in the south of England during the Battle of Britain. When the Germans were attacking the airfields, bombing and shooting at the men and aircraft, he was shot by a German bullet which hit him in the chest. The bullet went into his metal cigarette case where it stopped and saved his life. He was injured but survived.My grandad still has his service medals and he wears them on Remembrance Sunday.
The impact of monetary policy interventions on banking sector stocks: an empirical investigation of the COVID-19 crisis
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Niall
name: Shannon, Darren
name: Sheehan, Barry
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350103
subject: Financial accounting

description: The enduring impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the fnancial sector is undeniable, persisting far beyond the eventual waning of the pandemic. This research examines central bank interventions during the pandemic, using a quantitative event study approach over a fve-day window to analyse the impact of 188 monetary policy announcements on banking stocks in China, the U.S., and Europe. Our results demonstrate how monetary policy announcements targeting diferent economic mechanisms have produced a diverse market reaction throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Namely, cuts in interest rates and the maintenance of a low interest rate environment by the Federal Reserve resulted in negative abnormal returns in the U.S.A., while short-term announcements surrounding intra-day credit and liquidity provisions boosted banking sector stock prices. In Europe, a muted reaction by the banking sector was observed, with negative abnormal returns observed in response to the ECB’s 2% infation objectives. Finally, banking stocks in China responded strongly and positively to foreign currency and exchange-related announcements by the People’s Bank of China. The results and insights from this analysis can thus inform preparations made by policymakers, governments, and fnancial market stakeholders in the event of future waves of COVID-19, or further extreme societal disruptions.