cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasiparticle Interference in Fe-based Superconductors Based on a Five-Orbital Tight-Binding Model
Creators: name: Yamakawa, Youichi
name: Kontani, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quasiparticle interference (QPI) in Fe-based superconductors in both the $s_{++}$-wave and $s_{\pm}$-wave superconducting states on the basis of the five-orbital model. In the octet model for cuprate superconductors with $d_{x^2 - y^2}$-wave state, the QPI signal due to the impurity scattering at ${q} = {k}_i - {k}_j$ ($E = | Δ( {k}_i ) |$, $i = 1 \sim 8$) disappears when the gap functions at ${k}_i$ and ${k}_j$ have the same sign. However, we show that this extinction rule does not hold in Fe-based superconductors with fully-gapped $s$-wave state. The reason is that the resonance condition $E = | Δ( {k}_i ) |$ is not satisfied under the experimental condition for Fe-based superconductors. We perform the detailed numerical study of the QPI signal using the $T$-matrix approximation, and show that the experimentally observed QPI peak around ${q}_2 = ( π, 0 )$ can be explained on the basis of both the $s_{++}$-wave and $s_{\pm}$-wave states. Furthermore, we discuss the magnetic field dependence of the QPI by considering the Zeeman effect, and find that the field-induced suppression of the peak intensity around ${q}_2$ can also be explained in terms of both the $s_{++}$-wave and $s_{\pm}$-wave states.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
The Advent of Imam Mahdi As the Avenger of Imam Hussein
Creators: name: Rezaie Khanghah, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theology not elsewhere classified
Theology
Studies in religious traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions)
Islamic studies
Other philosophy and religious studies not elsewhere classified
Religious studies not elsewhere classified
Philosophy of religion
Christian studies
Philosophy not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: This article attempts to deal with the events that took place during the advent (reappearance) of Imam Mahdi, the Savior of all the worlds. In fact, in this article, we will discuss the forces that will join him when the Imam of the time appears, and above all, with Imam Hussein and how globalization can pave the way for Imam Mahdi's world revolution. Also, this research was conducted to answer and clarify three questions that stated in the Introduction section. Methods: We performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies, Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results. Results: One of the reasons why the Imam of the Age (Imam Mahdi) rises is because of the killing of Imam Hussein, and God has made a firm promise that he will take revenge on any of the perpetrators who led this incident by Imam Mahdi. Imam Hussein also states that the basis of his rising was inviting people to the Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah. Conclusion: God helps Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ to establish divine government on earth, and this is accepted by Muslims and Christians. Dread and terror, as part of Imam Mahdi's power, will move in advance of his soldiers. Imam Mahdi will appear with the aim of reforming humanity and spreading justice in the world. We hope this article will take an important step in acquainting people with Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ and paving the ground for their reappearance.
A VLBI survey of compact broad absorption line quasars with balnicity index BI>0
Creators: name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: Ceglowski, M.
name: Katarzynski, K.
name: Roskowinski, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed high resolution radio observations of a new sample of ten BAL quasars using both the VLBA and EVN at 5 GHz. All the selected sources have balnicity indices (BI) more than 0 and radio flux densities less than 80 mJy at 1.4 GHz. They are very compact with linear sizes of the order of a few tens of parsecs and radio luminosities at 1.4 GHz above the FRI-FRII luminosity threshold. Most of the observed objects have been resolved at 5 GHz showing one-sided, probably core-jet structures, typical for quasars. We discuss in detail their age and orientation based on the radio observations. We then used the largest available sample of BAL quasars to study the relationships between the radio and optical properties in these objects. We found that (1) the strongest absorption (high values of the balnicity index BI) is connected with the lower values of the radio-loudness parameter, logR_I<1.5, and thus probably with large viewing angles; (2) the large span of the BI values in each bin of the radio-loudness parameter indicates that the orientation is only one of the factors influencing the measured absorption; (3) most of the radio-loud BAL quasars are compact, low luminosity objects with a wide range of jet power (although the highest values of BI seem to be associated with the lower values of jet power). In addition, we suggest that the short lifetime postulated for some compact AGNs could also explain the scarcity of the large-scale radio sources among BAL quasars.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Globobulimorpha Yoo 1994, n.gen.
Creators: name: Yoo, E. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Soleniscidae
Globobulimorpha

description: Globobulimorpha n.gen. Type species. Globobulimorpha costata n.sp. Definition. Shell minute, thin, globular fusiform with round base. Protoconch deviated with final whorl embracing much of earlier whorl ornament of fine collabral threads; aperture large with strong columellar siphonal fold. Geological age. Late Tournaisian. Remarks. No existing genus can be compared with Globobulimorpha. The protoconch of the genus is deviated, but it is not clearly seen as heterostrophic. Australian Carboniferous species. Globobulimorpha costata n.sp.
description: Published as part of Yoo, E. K., 1994, Early Carboniferous Gastropoda from the Tamworth Belt, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 63-120 in Records of the Australian Museum 46 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.18, http://zenodo.org/record/4654599
Granger causal connectivity dissociates navigation networks that subserve allocentric and egocentric path integration
Creators: name: Lin, Chin-Teng
name: Chiu, Te-Cheng
name: Wang, Yu-Kai
name: Chuang, Chun-Hsiang
name: Gramann, Klaus
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: allocentric
subject: brain connectivity
subject: egocentric
subject: retrosplenial complex
subject: spatial navigation

description: Studies on spatial navigation demonstrate a significant role of the retrosplenial complex (RSC) in the transformation of egocentric and allocentric information into complementary spatial reference frames (SRFs). The tight anatomical connections of the RSC with a wide range of other cortical regions processing spatial information support its vital role within the human navigation network. To better understand how different areas of the navigational network interact, we investigated the dynamic causal interactions of brain regions involved in solving a virtual navigation task. EEG signals were decomposed by independent component analysis (ICA) and subsequently examined for information flow between clusters of independent components (ICs) using direct short-time directed transfer function (sdDTF). The results revealed information flow between the anterior cingulate cortex and the left prefrontal cortex in the theta (4-7 Hz) frequency band and between the prefrontal, motor, parietal, and occipital cortices as well as the RSC in the alpha (8-13 Hz) frequency band. When participants prefered to use distinct reference frames (egocentric vs. allocentric) during navigation was considered, a dominant occipito-parieto-RSC network was identified in allocentric navigators. These results are in line with the assumption that the RSC, parietal, and occipital cortices are involved in transforming egocentric visual-spatial information into an allocentric reference frame. Moreover, the RSC demonstrated the strongest causal flow during changes in orientation, suggesting that this structure directly provides information on heading changes in humans.
A Three-Dimensional Map of Milky-Way Dust
Creators: name: Green, Gregory M.
name: Schlafly, Edward F.
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Martin, Nicolas
name: Burgett, William
name: Draper, Peter W.
name: Flewelling, Heather
name: Hodapp, Klaus
name: Kaiser, Nicholas
name: Kudritzki, Rolf Peter
name: Magnier, Eugene
name: Metcalfe, Nigel
name: Price, Paul
name: Tonry, John
name: Wainscoat, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-dimensional map of interstellar dust reddening, covering three-quarters of the sky out to a distance of several kiloparsecs, based on Pan-STARRS 1 and 2MASS photometry. The map reveals a wealth of detailed structure, from filaments to large cloud complexes. The map has a hybrid angular resolution, with most of the map at an angular resolution of 3.4' to 13.7', and a maximum distance resolution of ~25%. The three-dimensional distribution of dust is determined in a fully probabilistic framework, yielding the uncertainty in the reddening distribution along each line of sight, as well as stellar distances, reddenings and classifications for 800 million stars detected by Pan-STARRS 1. We demonstrate the consistency of our reddening estimates with those of two-dimensional emission-based maps of dust reddening. In particular, we find agreement with the Planck 353 GHz optical depth-based reddening map to within 0.05 mag in E(B-V) to a depth of 0.5 mag, and explore systematics at reddenings less than E(B-V) ~ 0.08 mag. We validate our per-star reddening estimates by comparison with reddening estimates for stars with both SDSS photometry and SEGUE spectral classifications, finding per-star agreement to within 0.1 mag out to a stellar E(B-V) of 1 mag. We compare our map to two existing three-dimensional dust maps, by Marshall et al. (2006) and Lallement et al. (2013), demonstrating our finer angular resolution, and better distance resolution compared to the former within ~3 kpc. The map can be queried or downloaded at http://argonaut.skymaps.info. We expect the three-dimensional reddening map presented here to find a wide range of uses, among them correcting for reddening and extinction for objects embedded in the plane of the Galaxy, studies of Galactic structure, calibration of future emission-based dust maps and determining distances to objects of known reddening.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Inverse proximity effect at superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces: Evidence for induced triplet pairing in the superconductor
Creators: name: Kalcheim, Yoav
name: Millo, Oded
name: Di Bernardo, Angelo
name: Pal, Avardeep
name: Robinson, Jason W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considerable evidence for proximity-induced triplet superconductivity on the ferromagnetic side of a superconductor-ferromagnet (S-F) interface now exists; however, the corresponding effect on the superconductor side has hardly been addressed. We have performed scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on NbN superconducting thin films proximity coupled to the half-metallic ferromagnet La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) as a function of magnetic field. We have found that at zero and low applied magnetic fields the tunneling spectra on NbN typically show an anomalous gap structure with suppressed coherence peaks and, in some cases, a zero-bias conductance peak. As the field increases to the magnetic saturation of LCMO where the magnetization is homogeneous, the spectra become more BCS-like and the critical temperature of the NbN increases, implying a reduced proximity effect. Our results therefore suggest that triplet-pairing correlations are also induced in the S side of an S-F bilayer.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Extreme parameter sensitivity in quasidilaton massive gravity
Creators: name: Anselmi, Stefano
name: Nacir, Diana López
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the behavior of Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in the recently proposed quasidilaton massive-gravity model, and discover that the background dynamics present hitherto unreported features that require unexpected fine-tuning of the additional fundamental parameters of the theory for an observationally consistent background cosmology. We also identify new allowed regions in the parameters space and exclude some of the previously considered ones. The evolution of the mass of gravitational waves reveals non-trivial behavior, exhibiting a mass squared that may be negative in the past, and that presently, while positive, is larger than the square of the Hubble parameter. These properties of the gravity-wave mass have the potential to lead to observational tests of the theory. While quasidilaton massive gravity is known to have issues with stability at short distances, the current analysis is a first step toward the investigation of the more stable extended quasidilaton massive gravity theory, with some expectation that both the fine-tuning of parameters and the interesting behavior of the gravity-wave mass will persist.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Exosomes and miRNAs in disease pathogenesis and opportunities for molecular targeting
Creators: name: Momen Heravi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2016

description: Exosomes/extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived mixed-populations of vesicles released by almost all cells into the intercellular microenvironment, ending up in the circulation. Exosomes contain proteins, RNAs and lipid molecules reflecting the status of the parental cell at the time of release, making them promising candidates for biomarker discovery. The contents of exosomes are protected by a lipid bilayer, leading to better stability of bio-macromolecules. Recent evidence suggests a novel role for exosomes as conveyors of information among cells and across tissues, through horizontal transfer of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Exosomes have been the subject of numerous research in recent years; however, their roles still have to be identified in the pathogenesis of different diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small (18-25 nucleotide long) non-coding RNAs which play pivotal roles in the gene expression process and it is estimated that about one third of the human genome is controlled by miRNAs. miRNA regulatory processes have been found to influence many essential biological pathways, such as cellular development, proliferation, apoptosis, and cellular signaling. A great proportion of miRNAs has been reported to be associated with the exosome function of different biofluids. The aim of this research was to elucidate the role of exosomes/EVs as well as miRNAs in the pathogenesis of different diseases, including alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis C, and cancer. This knowledge may lead to the development of novel molecular diagnostic approaches, as well as innovative drug delivery modalities for small RNA-targeted therapy. My research resulted in a) the establishment of new methods and approaches to the study of exosomes/EVs, as well as comparative literature on the efficacy of several isolation and characterization techniques. b) identification of the role of exosomes and miRNA-122 in the cross talk between hepatocytes and immune cells in alcoholic liver disease c) identification of the role of exosomes in HCV pathogenesis, including the potential of molecular therapies based on miRNA and exosome targeting in vitro and in vivo d) understanding the bio-distribution of exosomes and miRNA in an in vivo murine model and f) exploring the utility of miRNA and exosomes in biofluids in cancer biomarker discovery.
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of gas and dust mixtures
Creators: name: Booth, Richard A.
name: Sijacki, Debora
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 'two-fluid' implementation of dust in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) in the test particle limit. The scheme is able to handle both short and long stopping times and reproduces the short friction time limit, which is not properly handled in other implementations. We apply novel tests to verify its accuracy and limitations, including multi-dimensional tests that have not been previously applied to the drag-coupled dust problem and which are particularly relevant to self-gravitating protoplanetary discs. Our tests demonstrate several key requirements for accurate simulations of gas-dust mixtures. Firstly, in standard SPH particle jitter can degrade the dust solution, even when the gas density is well reproduced. The use of integral gradients, a Wendland kernel and a large number of neighbours can control this, albeit at a greater computational cost. Secondly, when it is necessary to limit the artificial viscosity we recommend using the Cullen & Dehnen (2010) switch, since the alternative, using $α \sim 0.1$, can generate a large velocity noise up to ${σ_v} \lesssim 0.3 c_s$ in the dust particles. Thirdly, we find that an accurate dust density estimate requires $>400$ neighbours, since, unlike the gas, the dust particles do not feel regularization forces. This density noise applies to all particle-based two-fluid implementations of dust, irrespective of the hydro solver and could lead to numerically induced fragmentation. Although our tests show accurate dusty gas simulations are possible, care must be taken to minimize the contribution from numerical noise.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Composition of Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (214869) 2007 PA8: An H Chondrite from the Outer Asteroid Belt
Creators: name: Sanchez, Juan A.
name: Reddy, Vishnu
name: Dykhuis, Melissa
name: Lindsay, Sean
name: Corre, Lucille Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) represent a unique opportunity for physical characterization during their close approaches to Earth. The proximity of these asteroids makes them accessible for sample-return and manned missions, but could also represent a risk for life on Earth in the event of collision. Therefore, a detailed mineralogical analysis is a key component in planning future exploration missions and developing appropriate mitigation strategies. In this study we present near-infrared spectra (0.7-2.55 microns) of PHA (214869) 2007 PA8 obtained with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility during its close approach to Earth on November 2012. The mineralogical analysis of this asteroid revealed a surface composition consistent with H ordinary chondrites. In particular, we found that the olivine and pyroxene chemistries of 2007 PA8 are Fa18(Fo82) and Fs16, respectively. The olivine-pyroxene abundance ratio was estimated to be 47%. This low olivine abundance and the measured band parameters, close to the H4 and H5 chondrites, suggest that the parent body of 2007 PA8 experienced thermal metamorphism before being catastrophically disrupted. Based on the compositional affinity, proximity to the J5:2 resonance, and estimated flux of resonant objects we determined that the Koronis family is the most likely source region for 2007 PA8.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in APJ
rCRUX Generated 16S phytoplankton Reference Database
Creators: name: Curd, Emily
name: Gold, Zachary
name: Gal, Luna
name: Gallego, Ramon
name: Nielsen, Shaun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: environmental DNA
metabarcoding
16S V4
Phytoplankton

description: rCRUX generated reference database using NCBI mitochondrial and nt blast databases downloaded in December 2022, and the EMBL std rel 143 (fun, inv, mam, pln, pro, vrt). Primer Name: 16S phytoplankton
 Gene: 16S V4
 Length of Target: ~300
 get_seeds_local() minimum length: 100
 get_seeds_local() maximum length: 500
 blast_seeds() minimum length: 140
 blast_seeds() maximum length: 400
 max_to_blast: 100
 Forward Sequence (5'-3'): GTGYCAGCMGCCGCGGTAA Reverse Sequence (5'-3'): GGACTACNVGGGTWTCTAAT Walters, W., Hyde, E. R., Berg-Lyons, D., Ackermann, G., Humphrey, G., Parada, A., ... & Knight, R. (2016). Improved bacterial 16S rRNA gene (V4 and V4-5) and fungal internal transcribed spacer marker gene primers for microbial community surveys. Msystems, 1(1), e00009-15. We chose default rCRUX parameters for get_seeds_local() of percent coverage of 70, percent identity of 70, evalue 3e+7, and max number of blast alignments = '100000000' and for blast_seeds() of coverage of 70, percent identity of 70, evalue 3e+7, rank of genus, and max number of blast alignments = '10000000'.
 We used a blast formatted EMBL database for get_seeds_local() and the NCBI mitochondrial and nt blast database for blast_seeds().
Who Is Imam Mahdi, Prophesied In Other Religions, And From Holy Fatima lineage?
Creators: name: Rezaie Khanghah, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theology not elsewhere classified
Theology
Other philosophy and religious studies not elsewhere classified
Studies in religious traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions)
Religious studies not elsewhere classified
Philosophy of religion
Islamic studies
Christian studies
Philosophy not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: In this article, we will discuss the narrations and prophecies that exist in Islam, both in Shia, Sunni and other religions regarding Imam Mahdi. This article also attempts to deal with Holy Fatima and her characteristics. Also, we will show that Imam Mahdi is mentioned not only in other religions but also in other books. Also, this research was conducted to answer and clarify three questions that stated in the Introduction section. Methods: We performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies, Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results. Results: According to Abrahamic religions, a person will reappear and establish fairness and justice with the help of God, who is called Imam Mahdi and based on the opinion of Christians, he is Christ. If the Shiites, may Allah help them in His obedience, had fulfilled their covenant with united hearts, then there would have been no delay in meeting the Promised Saviour. Conclusion: The concept of Imam Mahdi is universal and cannot just be rejected. The appearance of Imam Mahdi will coincide with the coming back of Jesus Christ. Imam Mahdi, with the assistance of the Messiah, will ensure the completion and practical actualization of the mission of the Prophet Muhammad. The Hidden Imam wrote to Abu-Omar Ameri: The Prophet’s daughter (Holy Fatima) is a nice model for me. We hope this article will take an important step in acquainting people with Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ and paving the ground for their reappearance.
Breast cancer molecular subtypes respond differently to preoperative chemotherapy
Creators: name: Fan, Cheng
name: Perou, Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Purpose: Molecular classification of breast cancer has been proposed based on gene expression profiles of human tumors. Luminal, basal-like, normal-like, and erbB2+ subgroups were identified and were shown to have different prognoses. The goal of this research was to determine if these different molecular subtypes of breast cancer also respond differently to preoperative chemotherapy. Experimental Design: Fine needle aspirations of82 breast cancers were obtained before starting preoperative paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. Gene expression profiling was done with Affymetrix U133A microarrays and the previously reported ‘‘breast intrinsic’’gene set was used for hierarchical clustering and multidimensional scaling to assign molecular class. Results:The basal-like and erbB2+ subgroups were associated with the highest rates ofpathologic complete response (CR), 45% [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 24-68] and 45% (95% CI, 23-68), respectively, whereas the luminal tumors had a pathologic CR rate of6% (95% CI, 1-21). No pathologic CR was observed among the normal-like cancers (95% CI, 0-31).Molecular class was not independent ofconventional cliniocopathologic predictors ofresponse such as estrogen receptor status and nuclear grade. None ofthe 61genes associated with pathologic CR in the basal-like group were associated with pathologic CR in the erbB2+ group, suggesting that the molecular mechanisms ofchemotherapy sensitivity may vary between these two estrogen receptor ^ negative subtypes. Conclusions: The basal-like and erbB2+ subtypes ofbreast cancer are more sensitive to paclitaxel- and doxorubicin-containing preoperative chemotherapy than the luminal and normallike cancers.
Breast cancer subtypes and response to docetaxel in node-positive breast cancer: Use of an immunohistochemical definition in the BCIRG 001 trial
Creators: name: Perou, Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Purpose
To investigate the prognostic and predictive significance of subtyping node-positive early breast cancer by immunohistochemistry in a clinical trial of a docetaxel-containing regimen.
Methods
Pathologic data from a central laboratory were available for 1,350 patients (91%) from the BCIRG 001 trial of docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC) versus fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FAC) for operable node-positive breast cancer. Patients were classified by tumor characteristics as (1) triple negative (estrogen receptor [ER]–negative, progesterone receptor [PR]–negative, HER2/neu [HER2]–negative), (2) HER2 (HER2-positive, ER-negative, PR-negative), (3) luminal B (ER-positive and/or PR-positive and either HER2-positive and/or Ki67high), and (4) luminal A (ER-positive and/or PR-positive and not HER2-positive or Ki67high), and assessed for prognostic significance and response to adjuvant chemotherapy.
Results
Patients were subdivided into triple negative (14.5%), HER2 (8.5%), luminal B (61.1%), and luminal A (15.9%). Three-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates (P values with luminal B as referent) were 67% (P < .0001), 68% (P = .0008), 82% (referent luminal B), and 91% (P = .0027), respectively, with hazard ratios of 2.22, 2.12, and 0.46. Improved 3-year DFS with TAC was found in the luminal B group (P = .025) and a combined ER-positive/HER2-negative group treated with tamoxifen (P = .041), with a marginal trend in the triple negatives (P = .051) and HER2 (P = .068) subtypes. No DFS advantage was seen in the luminal A population.
Conclusion
A simple immunopanel can divide breast cancers into biologic subtypes with strong prognostic effects. TAC significantly complements endocrine therapy in patients with luminal B subtype and, in the absence of targeted therapy, is effective in the triple-negative population.
A model for how positive feedback expressed by healthcare service users can create change in healthcare settings: systematic review protocol.
Creators: name: Lloyd, Rebecca
name: Hui, Ada
name: Pearson, Mark
name: Slade, Mike
name: Evans, Kerry
name: Rennick-Egglestone, Stefan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Gratitude
subject: Healthcare
subject: Positive feedback
subject: Service development
subject: Staff wellbeing

description: Our systematic review will synthesise empirical research literature describing how voluntary positive feedback from healthcare service users can create change in healthcare staff and systems. This registration is for a protocol describing how the systematic review will be conducted.
Dynamical evolution of massive black holes in galactic-scale N-body simulations - introducing the regularized tree code "rVINE"
Creators: name: Karl, S. J.
name: Aarseth, S. J.
name: Naab, T.
name: Haehnelt, M. G.
name: Spurzem, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a hybrid code combining the OpenMP-parallel tree code VINE with an algorithmic chain regularization scheme. The new code, called "rVINE", aims to significantly improve the accuracy of close encounters of massive bodies with supermassive black holes in galaxy-scale numerical simulations. We demonstrate the capabilities of the code by studying two test problems, the sinking of a single massive black hole to the centre of a gas-free galaxy due to dynamical friction and the hardening of a supermassive black hole binary due to close stellar encounters. We show that results obtained with rVINE compare well with NBODY7 for problems with particle numbers that can be simulated with NBODY7. In particular, in both NBODY7 and rVINE we find a clear N-dependence of the binary hardening rate, a low binary eccentricity and moderate eccentricity evolution, as well as the conversion of the galaxy's inner density profile from a cusp to a a core via the ejection of stars at high velocity. The much larger number of particles that can be handled by rVINE will open up exciting opportunities to model stellar dynamics close to SMBHs much more accurately in a realistic galactic context. This will help to remedy the inherent limitations of commonly used tree solvers to follow the correct dynamical evolution of black holes in galaxy scale simulations.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS; 17 pages, 12 figures and 2 tables; comments welcome
Avalanche size distributions in mean field plastic yielding models
Creators: name: Jagla, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the size distribution ${\cal N}(S)$ of avalanches occurring at the yielding transition of mean field (i.e., Hebraud-Lequeux) models of amorphous solids. The size distribution follows a power law dependence of the form: ${\cal N}(S)\sim S^{-τ}$. However (contrary to what is found in its depinning counterpart) the value of $τ$ depends on details of the dynamic protocol used. For random triggering of avalanches I recover the $τ=3/2$ exponent typical of mean field models, which in particular is valid for the depinning case. However, for the physically relevant case of external loading through a quasistatic increase of applied strain, a smaller exponent (close to 1) is obtained. This result is rationalized by mapping the problem to an effective random walk in the presence of a moving absorbing boundary.
The motivations of older adult peer-volunteers: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Bilsborough, Helena
name: Todd, Chris
name: Hawley-Hague, Helen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: motivation
subject: older adults
subject: peer-volunteering
subject: physical activity
subject: volunteering

description: A protocol for a scoping review summarising the motivations of older adults who are peer-volunteers within community-based settings, particularly within schemes that focus upon physical activity.
Imam Mahdi And Jesus Christ Role In Establishing The Divine Government
Creators: name: Rezaie Khanghah, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theology not elsewhere classified
Theology
Religious studies not elsewhere classified
Studies in religious traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions)
Philosophy of religion
Other philosophy and religious studies not elsewhere classified
Islamic studies
Christian studies
Philosophy not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: This article covers the events and incidents predicted before and after the appearance of Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ. This article seeks to address the facts and inform you about the system of government of Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ. Also, miracles and the titles of Imam Mahdi are other topics that were mentioned in this article. Also, this research was conducted to answer and clarify three questions that stated in the Introduction section. Methods: We performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies, Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results. Results: Imam Mahdi's world government follows the pattern of the Prophet's method of rule in early Islam. Jesus Christ has a special status in the Quranic literature and in the hadith, and plays a special role in establishing the divine government with Imam Mahdi. Imam Mahdi's system of government is unlike any government the world has ever known. Conclusion: Among the issues that exist in the apocalypse, we are faced with an issue called Imam Mahdi. In fact, Imam Mahdi is the savior of Muslims and all people with Jesus Christ. Imam Mahdi will form a just government in the world like his ancestors. We hope this article will take an important step in acquainting people with Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ and paving the ground for their reappearance.
Uniform, universal or unique? Family-specific associations between daily parenting and adolescent affect
Creators: name: Bülow, Anne
name: Neubauer, Andreas
name: Soenens, Bart
name: Boele, Savannah
name: Denissen, Jaap
name: Keijsers, Loes
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Introduction of Research Idea Even though each individual is unique, some of the factors that drive our behaviors and well-being may still be universal. Similarly, some of the contextual input needed for individuals to thrive may also be universal. Parenting represents an important and proximal contextual influence on adolescents’ well-being (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2017) posits three key dimensions of parenting that are assumed to be universally beneficial for children’s well-being and development (Soenens et al., 2017). Parents who (1) make their children feel loved and cared about, (2) support autonomy and (3) provide structure would contribute their children’s flourishing and well-being, because these three parenting dimensions satisfy basic and universal psychological needs (i.e., the needs for relatedness, autonomy, and competence). To date, most studies empirically testing this universality claim are based on between-person designs (which are often cross-sectional designs). The limitations for understanding processes within families which such designs are fiercely debated in the methodological-conceptual literature (e.g., Hamaker, 2012). One of the fundamental arguments in this discussion is that between-person designs are unable to adequately assess the extent to which hypothesized within-person processes are unique per person (Keijsers & Van Roekel, 2018), and therefore cannot address effect heterogeneity (i.e., between-person differences in how processes operate within-person Bolger et al., 2019). Even though some within-family studies on parenting have recently been published (Boele et al., 2020), one essential question is left unanswered: For how many families are dimensions of need-supportive parenting (e.g., parental warmth and autonomy support) related to better affective well-being? By adopting a paradigm, in which associations between parenting and affective well-being are studied for each participant individually across 100 days, the current daily diary study is the first to assess in how many and for whom these assumed universal benefits of need-supporting parenting apply.
title: Avctoritate Rectoris Vniversitatis Litteratae Marbvrgensis Magnificentissimi Serenissimi Et Celsissimi Principis Ac Domini Domini Friderici II Hassiarvm Landgravii Regnantis, Reliqva Pro-Rector D. Ioannes Andreas Hofmann Antecessor Ivris Atqve Ordinis Ictorvm H. A. Decanvs ...
Creators: name: Hofmann, Johann Andreas
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 1767
Subjects: Hassiaka
Generalities
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Layoutgetreues Digitalisat der Ausg.: [Marburgi Cattorum], [1767] Standort: Universität Marburg, Zentralbibliothek (000) Signatur: VIII A 1170, 1735/1769 Bemerkungen: Erscheinungsvermerk dem Kolophon entnommen: ... Marburgi Cattorum die VIIII mensis Septembris ... CIƆIƆCCLXVII sub sigillo ... Digitalisiert 2015
Bistable Intrinsic Charge Fluctuations of a Dust Grain Subject to Secondary Electron Emission in a Plasma
Creators: name: Shotorban, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A master equation was formulated to study intrinsic charge fluctuations of a grain in a plasma as ions and primary electrons are attached to the grain through collisional collection, and secondary electrons are emitted from the grain. Two different plasmas with Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian distributions were considered. The fluctuations could be bistable in either plasma when the secondary electron emission is present, as two stable macrostates, associated with two stable roots of the charge net current, may exist. Metastablity of fluctuations, manifested by the passage of the grain charge between two macrostates, was shown to be possible.
Benign Masochism and Emotion Regulation
Creators: name: Hormes, Julia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration is for materials associated with the article titled "Crying the pain away? The nature, measurement and function of benign masochism," including data files and measures. The study, including all data collection, analyses, and interpretation, has been completed at this time.
Comparison of post-operative pain following single visit and two visit therapy in controlled diabetic patients with irreversible pulpitis
Creators: name: Dr.Remya Varghese
name: Koshy, Minu
name: Anirudhan, Subha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Aim: The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate and compare the prevalence of postoperative pain after single and multiple visit endodontic therapy in controlled type II diabetic and non-diabetic individuals in multirooted teeth with irreversible pulpitis. Materials and Methods: 90 patients with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis, of which 30 were controlled diabetics and 60 non-diabetics, in the age group of 18-60 were included in this study. Initial pain scores of the patients were obtained using modified VAS. The patients were then randomly allocated to single-visit or two-visit root canal treatment groups where they received treatment according to standardized protocol. After their first visit, the patients were given visual analogue scale form and were asked to mark the intensity of pain at 1hour, 6hour, 12hour, 24hour, 48hour, 72hour and after 1week. The data collected were compiled and statistical analysis was done by using 20 SPSS software. Results: In both the groups, for patients undergoing single visit and multi-visit root canal therapy, the pain intensity was found to be highest on the first day of treatment and dropped afterward. Comparison of pain between single-visit and two-visit patients revealed no significant difference in pain scores for the respective time interval. Intergroup comparison between controlled diabetics and non-diabetics showed no significant difference in the levels of pain between both the groups.
Strong seduction: impulsivity and the impact of contextual cues on instrumental behavior in alcohol dependence
Creators: name: Sommer, C.
name: Garbusow, M.
name: Jünger, E.
name: Pooseh, S.
name: Bernhardt, N.
name: Birkenstock, J.
name: Schad, D.J.
name: Jabs, B.
name: Glöckler, T.
name: Huys, Q.M.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Smolka, M.N.
name: Zimmermann, U.S.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 158 Angewandte Psychologie

description: Alcohol-related cues acquire incentive salience through Pavlovian conditioning and then can markedly affect instrumental behavior of alcohol-dependent patients to promote relapse. However, it is unclear whether similar effects occur with alcohol-unrelated cues. We tested 116 early-abstinent alcohol-dependent patients and 91 healthy controls who completed a delay discounting task to assess choice impulsivity, and a Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) paradigm employing both alcohol-unrelated and alcoholrelated stimuli. To modify instrumental choice behavior, we tiled the background of the computer screen either with conditioned stimuli (CS) previously generated by pairing abstract pictures with pictures indicating monetary gains or losses, or with pictures displaying alcohol or water beverages. CS paired to money gains and losses affected instrumental choices differently. This PIT effect was significantly more ronounced in patients compared to controls, and the group difference was mainly driven by highly impulsive patients. The PIT effect was particularly strong in trials in which the instrumental stimulus required inhibition of instrumental response behavior and the background CS was associated to monetary gains. Under that condition, patients performed inappropriate approach behavior, contrary to their previously formed behavioral intention. Surprisingly, the effect of alcohol and water pictures as background stimuli resembled that of aversive and appetitive CS, respectively. These findings suggest that positively valenced background CS can provoke dysfunctional instrumental approach behavior in impulsive alcohol-dependent patients. Consequently, in real life they might be easily seduced by environmental cues to engage in actions thwarting their longterm goals. Such behaviors may include, but are not limited to, approaching alcohol.
Globobulimorpha costata Yoo 1994, n.sp.
Creators: name: Yoo, E. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Soleniscidae
Globobulimorpha

description: Globobulimorpha costata n.sp. PI. 23 figs 1-7 Description. Shell minute, low-spired globose, fusiform, anomphalous. Protoconch of I-Il,/,) smooth whorls, deviated. Teleoconch of about 3 whorls of thin shell, last whorl embracing much of previous whorls; whorl profile strongly arched; suture deep; ornament consisting of fine prosocline collabral lirae; base rounded. Aperture large, subcircular; columellar lip with a strong siphonal fold; siphonal channel below fold very wide; parietal inductura lacking or narrowly confined to the region close to the columellar, outer lip thin, straight. Types. Holotype (F78495) and 4 figured paratypes (F78496 -7). Type locality. 150 m west of 'Marohn' homestead, on the Scone-Gundy roadside, 4 km south-west of Gundy, NSW (Locality 28). Stratigraphic position. In bioclastic limestone, upper part of the Dangarfield Formation. Additional material. 26 specimens from the type locality (F78507). Geographic distribution. Type locality only. Geologic age. Late Tournaisian. Etymology. Derived from the Latin costatus meaning costate, bearing ribs. Remarks. This species resembles Strobeus ovalis n.sp., and species of Soleniscus in possessing a columellar fold, but differs in having a thinner shell layer, strongly arched whorls ornamented with fine collabral lirae.
description: Published as part of Yoo, E. K., 1994, Early Carboniferous Gastropoda from the Tamworth Belt, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 63-120 in Records of the Australian Museum 46 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.18, http://zenodo.org/record/4654599
Residue expansions and saddlepoint approximations in stochastic models using the analytic continuation of generating functions
Creators: name: Butler, Ronald W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Asymptotic residue expansions are proposed for inverting probability generating functions (PGFs) and approximating their associated mass and survival functions. The expansions are useful in the wide range of stochastic model applications in which a PGF admits poles in its analytic continuation. The error of such an expansion is a contour integral in the analytic continuation and saddlepoint approximations are developed for such errors using the method of steepest descents. These saddlepoint error estimates attain sufficient accuracy that they can be used to set the order of the expansion so it achieves a specified error. Numerical applications include a success run tutorial example, the discrete ruin model, the Pollaczek-Khintchine formula, and passage times for semi-Markov processes. The residue expansions apply more generally for inverting generating functions which arise in renewal theory and combinatorics and lead to a simple proof of the classic renewal theorem. They extend even further for determining Taylor coefficients of general meromorphic functions.