cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of discrete, discrete-sectional, modal and moment models for aerosol dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Zhang, Huang
name: Girish Sharma
name: Sukrant Dhawan
name: Dhanraj, David
name: Zhichao Li
name: Pratim Biswas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An open source software (Aerosol and Air Quality Research Lab-Aerosol Dynamics Model, AAQRL-ADM) used for aerosol dynamics simulations is developed by including four models: discrete, discrete-sectional, method of moments, and modal. First, the mathematical description of these models as well as the effects of aerosol dynamics available in the software are reviewed, and a modal model is developed to use multiple modes to represent particle size spectrum. Second, the design of a working principle and user graphical interface (GUI) of AAQRL-ADM is described. Third, the models in AAQRL-ADM are validated by investigating the evolution of particle size distribution (PSD) in considering the effects of coagulation, condensation, and nucleation. Next, the trade-off between simulation accuracy and numerical efficiency is discussed for all of the four models, and a guide to choosing the appropriate aerosol dynamic model in practical simulation is presented. Finally, discrete-sectional, moment, and modal models are used to investigate the particle size distribution in a furnace aerosol reactor along a streamline, coupled with the velocity and temperature profiles. AAQRL-ADM is provided free of charge for the use of public researchers. Copyright © 2020 American Association for Aerosol Research
Universal bolometric corrections for AGN over 7 luminosity decades
Creators: name: Duras, F.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Ricci, F.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Shankar, F.
name: Lusso, E.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Onori, F.
name: Sani, E.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Vignali, C.
name: La Franca, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AGN bolometric correction is a key element to understand BH demographics and compute accurate BH accretion histories from AGN luminosities. However, current estimates still differ from each other by up to a factor of two to three, and rely on extrapolations at the lowest and highest luminosities. Here we revisit this fundamental issue presenting general hard X-ray ($K_{X}$) and optical ($K_{O}$) bolometric corrections, computed combining several AGN samples spanning the widest (about 7 dex) luminosity range ever used for this kind of studies. We analysed a total of $\sim 1000$ type 1 and type 2 AGN for which a dedicated SED-fitting has been carried out. We provide a bolometric correction separately for type 1 and type 2 AGN; the two bolometric corrections results to be in agreement in the overlapping luminosity range and therefore, for the first time, a universal bolometric correction for the whole AGN sample (both type 1 and type 2) has been computed. We found that $K_{X}$ is fairly constant at $log(L_{BOL}/L_{\odot}) < 11$, while it increases up to about one order of magnitude at $log(L_{BOL}/L_{\odot}) \sim 14.5$. A similar increasing trend has been observed when its dependence on either the Eddington ratio or the BH mass is considered, while no dependence on redshift up to $z\sim3.5$ has been found. On the contrary, the optical bolometric correction appears to be fairly constant (i.e. $K_{O} \sim 5$) whatever is the independent variable. We also verified that our bolometric corrections correctly predict the AGN bolometric luminosity functions. According to this analysis, our bolometric corrections can be applied to the whole AGN population in a wide range of luminosity and redshift.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Willemia anophthalma Borner 1901
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Willemia
Willemia anophthalma

description: Willemia anophthalma Börner, 1901 *
Willemia anophthalma Börner, 1901b: 429.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Cassagne etal. 2004.
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993; Ponge etal. 2002). — Mare de Sénart (Pichard et al. 1989). — Brunoy (Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
Haute-Garonne. Ruisseaux de La Maure et de Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002). — Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon etal. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon (Cassagnau 1954a). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet et al. 1976, 1979). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995). — Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996). — Pyrénéescentrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004).
Hauts-de-Seine. Mare de Clamart (Pichard et al. 1989).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982; Arpin etal. 1986; Poursin & Ponge 1984).
Meurthe-et-Moselle. Forêtde Haye prèsde Nancy (Denis 1932).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Valléede la Bayorie près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Denis 1932). — Forêt de hêtres de la Massane, 630 m, près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980). — Station de ski de Calmazeille- Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). Sud-Ouestdela France. Cassagnau 1961.
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1932 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d (irradiation); Bonnet etal. 1976, 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Ponge 1980; Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Arpin etal. 1986; Pichard etal. 1989; Ponge 1993; Deharveng & Lek 1995; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (métaux lourds); Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide); Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur); Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Fluctuations Do Matter: Large Noise-Enhanced Halos in Charged-Particle Beams
Creators: name: Bohn, Courtlandt L.
name: Sideris, Ioannis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of beam halos has customarily been described in terms of a particle-core model in which the space-charge field of the oscillating core drives particles to large amplitudes. This model involves parametric resonance and predicts a hard upper bound to the orbital amplitude of the halo particles. We show that the presence of colored noise due to space-charge fluctuations and/or machine imperfections can eject particles to much larger amplitudes than would be inferred from parametric resonance alone.
description: 13 pages total, including 5 figures
Research Data Management for Bachelor students
Creators: name: Plomp, Esther
name: Der Velden, Yasemin Turkyilmaz-Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RDM
research data
data archive
data management
research data management
FAIR
file naming convention
data organisation

description: Presentatie " Onderzoeksdata en persoonsgegevens" door Esther Plomp en Yasemin Turkyilmaz-van der Velden voor de Bachelor studenten van Clinical Technology. Slides for the ''Research Data Management & Working with Personal Data'' lecture given by Esther Plomp and Yasemin Turkyilmaz-van der Velden to the students of Bachelor of Clinical Technology.
Conformally Regulated Direct Integration of the Two-Loop Heptagon Remainder
Creators: name: Bourjaily, Jacob L.
name: Volk, Matthias
name: von Hippel, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reproduce the two-loop seven-point remainder function in planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory by direct integration of conformally-regulated chiral integrands. The remainder function is obtained as part of the two-loop logarithm of the MHV amplitude, the regularized form of which we compute directly in this scheme. We compare the scheme-dependent anomalous dimensions and related quantities in the conformal regulator with those found for the Higgs regulator.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure. Detailed results available in an ancillary file
The problem of the U(1) axial symmetry and the chiral transition in QCD
Creators: name: Meggiolaro, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral transition. This scenario can be consistently reproduced using an effective Lagrangian model. The effects of the U(1) chiral condensate on the slope of the topological susceptibility in the full theory with quarks are studied. Further information on the new U(1) chiral order parameter is derived from the study (at zero temperature) of the radiative decays of the light pseudoscalar mesons in two photons.
description: Talk given at the ``10th High-Energy Physics International Conference in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics'' (QCD 03), Montpellier (France), 2-9 July 2003; 8 pages, LaTeX file
Willemia bedosae D'Haese 1998
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Willemia
Willemia bedosae

description: Willemia bedosae D’Haese, 1998 *
Willemia bedosae D’Haese, 1998: 582.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Sableslittoraux (Thibaud 2006). Morbihan. Sableslittoraux (Thibaud 2006).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The challenge to measure regional sink constraints: A new indicator for policy performance evaluation regarding sinks
Creators: name: Kral, Ulrich
name: Brunner, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: material flow analysis, impact assessment

description: Today`s “anthropogenic metabolism” involves a huge material turnover. After utilization, materials either remain in the anthroposphere as recycling products, or they leave the anthroposphere as waste and emission flows. To accommodate these materials without jeopardizing human and environmental health, limited natural sinks are available; thus, man-made sinks have to be provided where natural sinks are missing or overloaded. The goal of this study is the development of a new indicator that specifies on a regional scale which fractions of anthropogenic material flows to sinks are acceptable. Case studies show that appropriate governance of anthropogenic material flows and stocks is needed in order to avoid overloading of sinks, resulting in harm on humans and the environmental. Based on the results, the advantage of using this indicator is threefold: First, it satisfies the need for transparency and accountability in policy performance evaluations. Second, it allows comparing and benchmarking regions in view of sink limitations. Third, the indicator aggregates complex information into an easy to understand score and is therefore highly instrumental for communicating scientific results to decision makers and the public.
A simple variational approach for an interacting Fermi trapped gas
Creators: name: Jáuregui, R.
name: Paredes, R.
name: Sánchez, G. Toledo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states of a two-component Fermi trapped gas are described by introducing an effective trap frequency, determined via variational techniques. Closed expressions for the contribution of a contact interaction potential to the total energy and the pairing interaction are derived. They are valid for both few and large number of particles, given the discrete nature of the formulation, and therefore richer than the continuous expressions, which are perfectly matched. Pairing energies within a shell are explicitly evaluated and its allowed values at a given energy level delimited. We show the importance of the interaction over the trap energy as the number of particles ($N$) grows and the temperature decreases. At zero temperature we find a polynomial dependence of the interaction energy on the Fermi energy, whose dominant term at large $N$ corresponds with the mean field approximation result. In addition, the role of the strength of an attractive potential on the total energy is exhibited.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Slightly larger than published version
Measurements of Attenuation and Absorption Lengths with the KASCADE Experiment
Creators: name: Antoni, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attenuation of the electron shower size beyond the shower maximum is studied with the KASCADE extensive air shower experiment in the primary energy range of about $10^{14}-10^{16}$ eV. Attenuation and absorption lengths are determined by applying different approaches, including the method of constant intensity, the decrease of the flux of extensive air showers with increasing zenith angle, and its variation with ground pressure. We observe a significant dependence of the results on the applied method. The determined values of the attenuation length ranges from 175 to 196 g/cm$^2$ and of the absorption length from 100 to 120 g/cm$^2$. The origin of these differences is discussed emphasizing the influence of intrinsic shower fluctuations.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕМ ЭТАПЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ПРИСВОЕНИЕМ ИЛИ РАСТРАТОЙ БЮДЖЕТНЫХ И ИНЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Creators: name: Клещенко Юрий Григорьевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: присвоение
растрата
уголовное дело
имущество
денежные средства
расследования
последующий этап расследования
следственные действия

description: В статье рассмотрена тактика действий на последующем этапе расследования присвоений или растрат. В статье обосновано, что в процессе расследования преступлений, сопряженных с присвоением или растратой бюджетных и иных средств, крайне важно собрать, проверить и оценить доказательства, подтверждающие факт совершения конкретного преступления. Отмечено, что на последующем этапе расследования присвоений или растрат в целях действенного изобличения виновных целесообразно проводить повторный осмотр, обыск, допрос, назначение и производство судебных экспертиз, оперативно-розыскное мероприятия.
Chiral Symmetry of Heavy-Light-Quark Hadrons in Hot/Dense Matter
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discoveries by the BaBar and CLEO II collaborations on the splitting between $D_s$ and ${\tilde D}_s$ which exhibited surprises in the structure of heavy-light-quark systems are connected -- via the Harada-Yamawaki "vector manifestation" of hidden local symmetry -- to chiral symmetry restoration expected to take place at some critical temperature $T_c$ in heavy-ion collisions or at some critical density $n_c$ in the deep interior of compact stars, the main theme of this symposium. This unexpected connection exemplifies the diversity of astro-hadronic phenomena discussed in this meeting.
description: Concluding talk at the KIAS-APCTP Symposium in Astro-Hadron Physics "Compact Stars: Quest for New States of Dense Matter," November 10-14, 2003, Seoul, Korea
Willemia buddenbrocki Huther 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Willemia
Willemia buddenbrocki

description: Willemia buddenbrocki Hüther, 1959 *
Willemia buddenbrocki Hüther, 1959: 173.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2005).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993). — Brunoy (Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1993; Gillet & Ponge 2005; Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (métaux lourds).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Large Diffuse Halos in Time-Dependent Space-Charge Potentials with Colored Noise
Creators: name: Bohn, C. L.
name: Sideris, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the potential impact of colored noise on space-charge-induced halo formation. By coupling particle orbits to parametric resonance, colored noise due to space-charge fluctuations and/or imperfections in the beamline can eject particles to much larger amplitudes than would be inferred from parametric resonance alone.
description: 3 pages
Special Educational Needs and Inclusion How Have the Major Historical Changes to the Language of Special Education and Inclusive Policy Influenced the Provision for Children with SEND within English Primary Schools
Creators: name: Gardiner, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: The year 1970 marked a major change within the perceptions and attitudes towards disability. Up to this time period, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, principles of disability were founded upon the medical model of disability, which defined individuals by their personal disabilities, majored on the beliefs that pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEN/D) were ‘ineducable’, and ‘educationally sub-normal’ and endorsed the use of medically diagnosed categories and segregated education (Armstrong, 2007; Armstrong and Squires, 2012, p.11; Elshabrawy and Hassanein, 2015; Hodkinson and Vickerman, 2014; MacBeath, et al., 2006, p.2; Peer and Reid, 2012).
Stochastic Chemical Evolution of Radioactive Isotopes with a Monte Carlo Approach
Creators: name: Côté, Benoit
name: Yagüe, Andrés
name: Világos, Blanka
name: Lugaro, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) with mean-lives $τ$ of a few to hundreds Myr provide unique opportunities to probe recent nucleosynthesis events in the interstellar medium, and the physical conditions in which the Sun formed. Here we quantify the uncertainty in the predicted evolution of SLRs within a parcel of interstellar gas given the stochastic nature of stellar enrichment events. We assume that an enrichment progenitor is formed at every time interval $γ$. For each progenitor, we randomly sample the delay time between its formation and its enrichment event, based on several delay-time distribution (DTD) functions that cover a wide range of astrophysical sites. For each set of $τ$, $γ$, and DTD function, we follow the abundances of SLRs for 15 Gyr, and repeat this process thousands of times to derive their probability distributions. For $τ/γ\gtrsim2$, the distributions depend on the DTD function and we provide tabulated values and analytical expressions to quantify the spread. The relative abundance uncertainty reaches a maximum of $\sim$ 60% for $τ/γ=1$. For $τ/γ\lesssim1$, we provide the probability for the SLR abundance to carry the signature of only one enrichment event, which is greater than 50% when $τ/γ\lesssim0.3$. For $0.3\lesssimτ/γ\lesssim 2$, a small number of events contributed to the SLR abundance. This case needs to be investigated with a separate statistical method. We find that an isolation time for the birth of the Sun of roughly $9-13$ Myr is consistent with the observed abundances of $^{60}$Fe, $^{107}$Pd, and $^{182}$Hf in the early Solar System, when assuming $τ/γ\sim3$ for these isotopes.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, submitted to ApJ
Mixed fractional Risk Process
Creators: name: Kataria, K. K.
name: Khandakar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G22, 91B30

description: In this paper, we introduce a risk process, namely, the mixed fractional risk process (MFRP) in which the number of claims in the associated claim process are modelled using the mixed fractional Poisson process (MFPP). The covariance structure of the MFRP is studied and its long-range dependence property has been established. Also, we show that the increments of MFRP exhibit the short-range dependence property. Another fractional risk process based on the MFPP is introduced which we call as the MFRP-II. It differs from the MFRP in terms of premium. Its ruin probabilities in the case of exponential and subexponential distributions of claim sizes are obtained.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ КИБЕРБУЛЛИНГА – НОВЫЙ ДИСКУРСМЕДИАЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Крыгина Евгения Александровна
name: Божедаров Дмитрий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: кибербуллинг
кибермоббинг
тролинг
флейм
оскорбления
угрозы
игровые порталы
социальные сети
видеохостинги
форумы
конфликт
месть
злоба

description: Сетевое медиакоммуникационное пространство, возникшее вопреки институциональным ограничениям, развиваясь в контексте протеста против классических морально-этических устоев, требует от автора коммуникационного акта (актора) динамичной коммуникативной активности поступательного характера с контентом, способным привлечь внимание любым способом. Методы проявления коммуникативной деятельности полностью базируются на уровне инкультурации личности актора, если она представлена в потоке оригиналом, а не тиражированным образом второго, третьего и т.д. порядка. Возникает проблема антисоциальных проявлений, нанесения «коммуникативных» травм, искажения реальности, построения, не отвечающего истинному положению дел, ареолу и т.д. Следовательно, данное явление требует глубокого изучения, в результате которого необходимо открыть основные причины возникновения асоциальных коммуникативных явлений, их структуру, терминологический аппарат и иные системные закономерности, которые позволят в дальнейшем влиять на маргинальное внутрисетевое поведение, представляющее угрозу безопасности во внесетевом социальном поле.
Institutional Competency Assessment and Other Factors Influencing the Nurse Licensure Examination
Creators: name: Oducado, Ryan Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The passing rate in the Nurse Licensure Examination (NLE) is considered a key indicator of the quality of the nursing program . While a plethora of studies has identified the factors affecting NLE suc cess, no study has tried to explore the role of an institutional standardized competency examination on NLE. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of institutional terminal competency assessme nt (TCA) and other factors on the NLE perf ormance of nursing graduates. This study used a descriptive correlational research design using data sets of nursing graduates of West Visayas State University from 2015 to 2017 (N=354). Pearson’s r set at .05 alpha level was used in the inferential an alys is. Results indicated that TCA was significantly related to NLE performance. Other factors such as High School Grade General Average, College Grade General Weighted Average and scores in College Admission Test, Nursing Aptitude Test, and Pre board Examinat ion were significantly correlated with NLE rating. Aside from the known factors in the literature, nursing schools may also benefit from developing and conducting an institutional st andardized competency assessment administered at the end of the nursing pr ogram to aid in assessing students’ likelihood of success in the NLE.
Chaotic Orbits in Thermal-Equilibrium Beams: Existence and Dynamical Implications
Creators: name: Bohn, Courtlandt L.
name: Sideris, Ioannis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase mixing of chaotic orbits exponentially distributes these orbits through their accessible phase space. This phenomenon, commonly called ``chaotic mixing'', stands in marked contrast to phase mixing of regular orbits which proceeds as a power law in time. It is operationally irreversible; hence, its associated e-folding time scale sets a condition on any process envisioned for emittance compensation. A key question is whether beams can support chaotic orbits, and if so, under what conditions? We numerically investigate the parameter space of three-dimensional thermal-equilibrium beams with space charge, confined by linear external focusing forces, to determine whether the associated potentials support chaotic orbits. We find that a large subset of the parameter space does support chaos and, in turn, chaotic mixing. Details and implications are enumerated.
description: 39 pages, including 14 figures
ФОРМЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ НЕЗАКОННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА И ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: Малахова Вероника Юрьевна
name: Вильская Наталья Викторовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: незаконное предпринимательство
правонарушение
преступление
квалификация деяния
ответственность
судебная практика

description: В статье рассматриваются формы осуществления незаконного предпринимательства. Уделено внимание вопросам квалификации преступления, предусмотренного ст. 171 УК РФ и отграничения его от смежных преступлений и правонарушений. Проанализированы материалы судебно-следственной практики, приведены мнения ученых по исследуемым проблемам, сделаны выводы.
Vibrational properties of hard and soft spheres are unified at jamming
Creators: name: Arceri, Francesco
name: Corwin, Eric I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unconventional thermal properties of jammed amorphous solids are directly related to their density of vibrational states. While the vibrational spectrum of jammed soft sphere solids has been fully described, the vibrational spectrum of hard spheres, a model for colloidal glasses, is still unknown due to the difficulty of treating the non-analytic interaction potential. We bypass this difficulty using the recently described effective interaction potential for the free energy of thermal hard spheres. By minimizing this effective free energy we mimic a quench and produce typical configurations of low temperature colloidal glasses. We measure the resulting vibrational spectrum and characterize its evolution towards the jamming point where configurations of hard and soft spheres are trivially unified. For densities approaching jamming from below, we observe low frequency modes which agree with those found in numerical simulations of jammed soft spheres. Our measurements of the vibrational structure demonstrate that the jamming universality extends away from jamming: hard sphere thermal systems below jamming exhibit the same vibrational spectra as thermal and athermal soft sphere systems above the transition.
description: 7 pages (supplement in the last page), 7 figures (5 in the main text, 2 in the supplement)
White Dwarf Asteroseismology and the ^12C(alpha,gamma)^16O Rate
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Travis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to a new global analysis method, it is now possible to measure the internal composition of pulsating white dwarf stars, even with relatively simple theoretical models. The precise internal mixture of carbon and oxygen is the largest single source of uncertainty in ages derived from white dwarf cosmochronometry, and contains information about the rate of the astrophysically important, but experimentally uncertain, ^12C(alpha,gamma)^16O nuclear reaction. Recent determinations of the internal composition and structure of two helium-atmosphere variable (DBV) white dwarf stars, GD 358 and CBS 114, initially led to conflicting implied rates for the ^12C(alpha,gamma)^16O reaction. If both stars were formed through single-star evolution, then the initial analyses of their pulsation frequencies must have differed in some systematic way. I present improved fits to the two sets of pulsation data, resolving the tension between the initial results and leading to a value for the ^12C(alpha,gamma)^16O reaction rate that is consistent with recent laboratory measurements.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, uses emulateapj5.sty; Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: 03_0525
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Unified and Complete Construction of All Finite Dimensional Irreducible Representations of gl(2|2)
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
name: Gould, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representations of the non-semisimple superalgebra $gl(2|2)$ in the standard basis are investigated by means of the vector coherent state method and boson-fermion realization. All finite-dimensional irreducible typical and atypical representations and lowest weight (indecomposable) Kac modules of $gl(2|2)$ are constructed explicitly through the explicit construction of all $gl(2)\oplus gl(2)$ particle states (multiplets) in terms of boson and fermion creation operators in the super-Fock space. This gives a unified and complete treatment of finite-dimensional representations of $gl(2|2)$ in explicit form, essential for the construction of primary fields of the corresponding current superalgebra at arbitrary level.
description: LaTex file, 23 pages, two references and a comment added, to appear in J. Math. Phys
Einstein-Aether Waves
Creators: name: Jacobson, T.
name: Mattingly, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a unit timelike vector field. General covariance requires that the aether field be dynamical. In this paper we study the linearized theory of such an aether coupled to gravity and find the speeds and polarizations of all the wave modes in terms of the four constants appearing in the most general action at second order in derivatives. We find that in addition to the usual two transverse traceless metric modes, there are three coupled aether-metric modes.
description: 5 pages; v2: Remarks added concerning gauge invariance of the waves and hyperbolicity of the equations. Essentially the version published in PRD
Enhanced Superconductivity in Quasi-periodic Crystals
Creators: name: Fan, Zhijie
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Lin, Shi-Zeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superconductivity in a family of one dimensional incommensurate system with $s$-wave pairing interaction. The incommensurate potential can alter the spatial characteristics of electrons in the normal state, leading to either extended, critical, or localized wave functions. We find that superconductivity is significantly enhanced when the electronic wave function exhibits a critical multifractal structure. This criticality also manifests itself in the power-law dependence of superconducting temperature on the pairing strength. As a consequence, an extended superconducting domain is expected to exist around the localization-delocalization transition, which can be induced by either tuning the amplitude of the incommensurate potential, or by varying the chemical potential across a mobility edge. Our results thus suggest a novel approach to enhance superconducting transition temperature through engineering of incommensurate potential.
description: 14 pages and 14 figures
Willemia denisi Mills 1932
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Willemia
Willemia denisi

description: Willemia denisi Mills, 1932
Willemia denisi Mills, 1932: 263.
Willemia aspinata Stach, 1949: 250.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Cassagne etal. 2004.
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1976, 1979).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon (Cassagnau 1954a). — Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961, W. aspinata). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1976, 1979). — Pyrénéescentrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, W. aspinata, 2004). — Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Station de ski de Calmazeille-Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1976, 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Cassagne etal. 2003 (W. aspinata), 2004; Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Genyocerus plumatus
Creators: name: Beaver, R. A.
name: L. - Y
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Genyocerus
Genyocerus plumatus

description: Genyocerus plumatus (Schedl)
 Diapus plumatus Schedl, 1936b: 66.
 Diacavus plumatus (Schedl). Schedl, 1972a: 268.
 Genyocerus plumatus (Schedl). Wood & Bright, 1992: 1095.
 Taxonomy: This species was previously known only from the female holotype (NMW), collected in the Philippines. The female is easily distinguished from all other species by the single median brush of hairs, downcurved at the tips, on the lower part of the frons. The male has not been described. It is not one of the two species (G.shoreae (Browne), G. spinatus (Browne)) of which the females are unknown.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon?). A single female is recorded here from East Malaysia.
New Record: MALAYSIA, Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong, 17.ii.1989 (S. Adebratt) (1 ♀) (RAB).
Biology: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Beaver, R. A. & L. - Y, 2007, A review of the genus Genyocerus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with new synonyms and keys to species, pp. 25-56 in Zootaxa 1576 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1576.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5096943
Classical Tunneling
Creators: name: Cohn, Arthur
name: Rabinowitz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical representation of an extended body over barriers of height greater than the energy of the incident body is shown to have many features in common with quantum tunneling as the center-of-mass literally goes through the barrier. It is even classically possible to penetrate any finite barrier with a body of arbitrarily low energy if the body is sufficiently long. A distribution of body lengths around the de Broglie wavelength leads to reasonable agreement with the quantum transmission coefficient.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Quantum Algorithms for Mixed Binary Optimization applied to Transaction Settlement
Creators: name: Braine, Lee
name: Egger, Daniel J.
name: Glick, Jennifer
name: Woerner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend variational quantum optimization algorithms for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problems to the class of Mixed Binary Optimization problems. This allows us to combine binary decision variables with continuous decision variables, which, for instance, enables the modeling of inequality constraints via slack variables. We propose two heuristics and introduce the Transaction Settlement problem to demonstrate them. Transaction Settlement is defined as the exchange of securities and cash between parties and is crucial to financial market infrastructure. We test our algorithms using classical simulation as well as real quantum devices provided by the IBM Quantum Computation Center.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ И ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПРИ ДОКАЗЫВАНИИ ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ О НЕЗАКОННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ПРОВЕДЕНИИ АЗАРТНЫХ ИГР
Creators: name: Костылева Галина Владимировна
name: Макиев Дмитрий Абесаломович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: следственные действия
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия
доказательства и доказывание
незаконные организация и проведение азартных игр
расследование и раскрытие преступлений

description: В настоящее время сотрудники органов МВД и юристы-правоведы отмечают наличие сложностей, связанных с доказыванием преступлений в сфере организации незаконного игорного бизнеса. Согласно статистическим данным ГИАЦ МВД, в 2018 году всего 37,7% из возбужденных дел были направлены в суд с обвинительным заключением, постановлением или актом. При проведении расследования необходимо уделять особое внимание взаимодействию его субъектов, тщательно планировать и организовывать оперативно-розыскную деятельность, наиболее важную при выявлении и доказывании подобных преступлений. Кроме того, следует привлекать экспертов в области бухгалтерского учета и компьютерных технологий, чьи специальные знания необходимы для работы с документацией и оборудованием, которые могут в дальнейшем стать вещественными доказательствами по делу. Рассмотренные меры помогут повысить эффективность работы органов МВД по раскрытию и расследованию преступлений, связанных с незаконными организацией и проведением азартных игр. Проведенный в статье системный анализ законодательного регулирования и правоприменительной практики позволил определить эффективное сочетание следственных действий и оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, производство которых повысит качество доказывания обстоятельств совершенных незаконных организации и проведения азартных игр. Сформулированные итоговые выводы и рекомендации могут быть использованы в практической деятельности следственных органов, а также в процессе обучения студентов, магистров в рамках программ подготовки соответствующего профиля.
Astrophysical and theoretical physics implications from multimessenger neutron star observations
Creators: name: Silva, Hector O.
name: Holgado, A. Miguel
name: Cárdenas-Avendaño, Alejandro
name: Yunes, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) recently measured the mass and equatorial radius of the isolated neutron star PSR J0030+0451. We use these measurements to infer the moment of inertia, the quadrupole moment, and the surface eccentricity of an isolated neutron star for the first time, using relations between these quantities that are insensitive to the unknown equation of state of supranuclear matter. We also use these results to forecast the moment of inertia of neutron star A in the double pulsar binary J0737-3039, a quantity anticipated to be directly measured in the coming decade with radio observations. Combining this information with the measurement of the tidal Love number with LIGO/Virgo observations, we propose and implement the first theory-agnostic and equation-of-state-insensitive test of general relativity. Specializing these constraints to a particular modified theory, we find that consistency with general relativity places the most stringent constraint on gravitational parity violation to date, surpassing all other previously reported bounds by seven orders of magnitude and opens the path for future a test of general relativity with multimessenger neutron star observations.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. (v2) Major revision; expanded supplemental material. (v3) Matches version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Quintessence without scalar fields
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Carloni, S.
name: Troisi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of theories which do not include necessarily scalar fields. It is possible to define pressure and energy density for new components considering effective theories derived from fundamental physics like the extended theories of gravity or simply generalizing the state equation of matter. Exact accelerated expanding solutions can be achieved in several schemes: either in models containing higher order curvature and torsion terms or in models where the state equation of matter is corrected by a second order Van der Waals terms. In this review, we present such new approaches and compare them with observations.
description: 46 pages, 6 figures
ПРЕДНАМЕРЕННОЕ И ФИКТИВНОЕ БАНКРОТСТВО В УГОЛОВНОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Попов Денис Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: криминальное банкротство
фиктивное банкротство
преднамеренное банкротство
конкурсная масса
уголовная ответственность
кредитор
должник

description: Экономическая среда является одной из формирующих элементов любого государства, имея при этом крайне сложную и многоуровневую структуру. В рамках российского законодательства одним из составляющих экономической системы выступает институт банкротства, который представляет собой механизм непосредственного оздоровления экономического оборота. Нормы лишь гражданского и административного законодательства не могут справиться с урегулированием данного механизма, в связи с чем, законодателю пришлось обратиться и к уголовно-правовому воздействию Как следствие, постоянно расширяется и видоизменяется спектр неправомерных действий при банкротстве, направленных как на уклонение от исполнения обязательств перед кредиторами, выведение активов, намеренное устранение конкурентов с рынка, так и целого ряда иных причин.
The symmetry, inferable from Bogoliubov transformation, between the processes induced by the mirror in two-dimentional and the charge in four-dimentional space-time
Creators: name: Ritus, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry between the creation of pairs of massless bosons or fermions by accelerated mirror in 1+1 space and the emission of single photons or scalar quanta by electric or scalar charge in 3+1 space is deepened in this paper. The relation of Bogoliubov coefficients with Fourier's components of current or charge density leads to the coicidence of the spin of any disturbances bilinear in scalar or spinor field with the spin of quanta emitted by the electric or scalar charge. The mass and invariant momentum transfer of these disturbances are essential for the relation of Bogoliubov coefficients with Green's functions of wave equations both for 1+1 and 3+1 spaces. Namely the relation (20) leads to the coincidence of the self-action changes and vacuum-vacuum amplitudes for the accelerated mirror in 1+1 space and charge in 3+1 space. Thus, both invariants of the Lorentz group, spin and mass, perform intrinsic role in established symmetry. The symmetry embraces not only the processes of real quanta radiation. It extends also to the processes of the mirror and the charge interactions with the fields carring spacelike momenta. These fields accompany their sources and define the Bogoliubov matrix coefficients α^{B,F}. It is shown that the traces of α^{B,F} describe the vector and scalar interactions of accelerated mirror with uniformly moving detector. This interpretation rests essentially on the relation (100) between the propagators of the waves with spacelike momenta in 2- and 4-dimentional spaces. The traces of α^{B,F} coincide actually with the products of the mass shift Δm_{1,0} of accelerated electric or scalar charge and the proper time of the shift formation. The symmetry fixes the value of the bare fine structure constant α_0=1/4π.
description: 20 pages, LaTex, 2 figures in jpg, to be published in JETP