cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolving pulsation of the slowly rotating magnetic $β$ Cep star $ξ^1$ CMa
Creators: name: Wade, G. A.
name: Pigulski, A.
name: Begy, S.
name: Shultz, M.
name: Handler, G.
name: Sikora, J.
name: Neilson, H.
name: Cugier, H.
name: Erba, C.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Pablo, B.
name: Popowicz, A.
name: Weiss, W.
name: Zwintz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent BRITE-Constellation space photometry of the slowly rotating, magnetic $β$ Cep pulsator $ξ^1$ CMa permits a new analysis of its pulsation properties. Analysis of the two-colour BRITE data reveals the well-known single pulsation period of $0.209$ d, along with its first and second harmonics. A similar analysis of SMEI and TESS observations yields compatible results, with the higher precision TESS observations also revealing several low-amplitude modes with frequencies below 5 d$^{-1}$; some of these are likely $g$ modes. The phase lag between photometric and radial velocity maxima - equal to 0.334 cycles - is significantly larger than the typical value of $1/4$ observed in other large-amplitude $β$ Cep stars. The phase lag, as well as the strong dependence of phase of maximum light on wavelength, can be reconciled with seismic models only if the dominant mode is the fundamental radial mode. We employ all published photometric and radial velocity measurements, spanning over a century, to evaluate the stability of the pulsation period. The $O-C$ diagram exhibits a clear parabolic shape consistent with a mean rate of period change $\dot P=0.34\pm 0.02$ s/cen. The residuals from the best-fit parabola exhibit scatter that is substantially larger than the uncertainties. In particular, dense sampling obtained during the past $\sim$20 years suggests more complex and rapid period variations. Those data cannot be coherently phased with the mean rate of period change, and instead require $\dot P\sim0.9$ s/cen. We examine the potential contributions of binarity, stellar evolution, and stellar rotation and magnetism to understand the apparent period evolution.
description: 14 pages, accepted by MNRAS
A Random Coefficient Meat Demand Model
Creators: name: Hahn, William F.
name: Hahn, William F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: random coefficients
subject: demand systems
subject: meat demand
subject: taste stability

description: The stability of the US consumer demand for meat has been a popular topic for journal articles I show that econometric models imply that demand is fundamentally unstable. A good way to build taste instability into econometric demand equations is to specify them as random coefficient models. I estimate a random coefficient model of meat demand and find significant evidence that taste instability has caused fluctuations in the elasticities of demand for beef, pork, chicken, and turkey.
MOESM1 of Hemodynamic response to non-pneumatic anti-shock compression garments in patients with renal dysfunction
Creators: name: R. Marinovich
name: Z. Li
name: T. Tamasi
name: K. Quinn
name: S. Wong
name: C. McIntyre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Study participants fluid balance as estimated by change from ideal weight. CKD participants (C) and dialysis participants (D) were weighted on the day of study. This weight was compared to their ideal weight, obtained from their recent nephrology clinic notes. The difference between study weight and ideal weight is intended to provide an estimate to the fluid balance of the study participant on the day of study.
Context-aware adaptive personalised recommendation: a meta-hybrid
Creators: name: Tibensky, Peter
name: Kompan, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommenders take place on a wide scale of e-commerce systems, reducing the problem of information overload. The most common approach is to choose a recommender used by the system to make predictions. However, users vary from each other; thus, a one-fits-all approach seems to be sub-optimal. In this paper, we propose a meta-hybrid recommender that uses machine learning to predict an optimal algorithm. In this way, the best-performing recommender is used for each specific session and user. This selection depends on contextual and preferential information collected about the user. We use standard MovieLens and The Movie DB datasets for offline evaluation. We show that based on the proposed model, it is possible to predict which recommender will provide the most precise recommendations to a user. The theoretical performance of our meta-hybrid outperforms separate approaches by 20-50% in normalized Discounted Gain and Root Mean Square Error metrics. However, it is hard to obtain the optimal performance based on widely-used standard information stored about users.
Uroptychus bacillimanus Alcock & Anderson 1899
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus bacillimanus

description: Uroptychus bacillimanus Alcock & Anderson, 1899
 Uroptychus bacillimanus Alcock & Anderson, 1899a: 25 (off Travancore coast (Kerala, India) and off Sri Lanka, 586–787 m). — Alcock & Anderson, 1899b: pl. 45, figs 3, 3a (no record). — Alcock, 1901: 285 (off Travancore coast [Kerala] and off Sri Lanka, 531–1501 m). — Baba, 2005: 224 (synonymies, key).
Type data: syntypes, ZSIC 2340–2350 /10.
Type locality: off Travancore coast (Kerala, India) and off Sri Lanka, 586–787 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Stock Price Reaction to Regulation in the Meat Packing Industry
Creators: name: Johnson, Mark S.
name: Mittelhammer, Ronald C.
name: Blayney, Donald P.
name: Johnson, Mark S.
name: Mittelhammer, Ronald C.
name: Blayney, Donald P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: stock price
subject: event study
subject: regulation
subject: meat packing

description: The results of this study suggest that a variety of regulations in the meat packing industry had significant, and sometimes unexpected, effects. The specific results of regulatory event testing show that many regulatory changes produce large significant impacts on the meat processing industry, in this study shown to be as large as 4% of shareholder wealth for a single informational event. The effects of each specific regulatory change on shareholders is dependent upon the type of regulation examined. These large impacts on the wealth of shareholders indicate that regulatory agencies and the regulations they create often serve the industry, as well as consumers. Finally, in this paper a refined Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) analysis that adjusts for an errors-in-variables problem arising due to nonsynchronous trading is utilized which may be useful in future event studies relating to the agricultural sector.
Parametric Estimation of Diffusion Processes Sampled at First Exit Times
Creators: name: Londoño, Jaime A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62M05, 62P05

description: This paper introduces a family of recursively defined estimators of the parameters of a diffusion process. We use ideas of stochastic algorithms for the construction of the estimators. Asymptotic consistency of these estimators and asymptotic normality of an appropriate normalization are proved. The results are applied to two examples from the financial literature; viz., Cox-Ingersoll-Ross' model and the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) process illustrate the use of the technique proposed herein.
description: 31 pages, http://math.ucr.edu/~jlondono
MOESM4 of Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kyung-Duk Min
name: Seon-Ju Yi
name: Hwan-Cheol Kim
name: Jong-Han Leem
name: Ho-Jang Kwon
name: Soyoung Hong
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sun-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Comparison of odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of three allergic diseases for individual-level air pollution concentrations with those for traffic measures (Yi et al. 2017) based on the identical population of 14, 614 children of the Seoul Atopy Friendly School Survey in Seoul, Korea, for 2010.
Susceptibility of the 2D S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with an impurity
Creators: name: Hoglund, Kaj H.
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a quantum Monte Carlo method (stochastic series expansion) to study the effects of a magnetic or nonmagnetic impurity on the magnetic susceptibility of the two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet. At low temperatures, we find a log-divergent contribution to the transverse susceptibility. We also introduce an effective few-spin model that can quantitatively capture the differences between magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities at high and intermediate temperatures.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, v2: Updated data in figures, minor changes in text, v3: Final version, cosmetic changes
Extreme Kuiper Belt Object 2001 QG298 and the Fraction of Contact Binaries
Creators: name: Sheppard, Scott S.
name: Jewitt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive time-resolved observations of Kuiper Belt object 2001 QG298 show a lightcurve with a peak-to-peak variation of 1.14 +-0.04 magnitudes and single-peaked period of 6.8872 +- 0.0002 hr. The mean absolute magnitude is 6.85 magnitudes which corresponds to a mean effective radius of 122 (77) km if an albedo of 0.04 (0.10) is assumed. This is the first known Kuiper Belt object and only the third minor planet with a radius > 25 km to display a lightcurve with a range in excess of 1 magnitude. We find the colors to be typical for a Kuiper Belt object (B-V = 1.00 +- 0.04, V-R = 0.60 +- 0.02) with no variation in color between minimum and maximum light. The large light variation, relatively long double-peaked period and absence of rotational color change argue against explanations due to albedo markings or elongation due to high angular momentum. Instead, we suggest that 2001 QG298 may be a very close or contact binary similar in structure to what has been independently proposed for the Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. If so, its rotational period would be twice the lightcurve period or 13.7744 +- 0.0004 hr. By correcting for the effects of projection, we estimate that the fraction of similar objects in the Kuiper Belt is at least 10% to 20% with the true fraction probably much higher. A high abundance of close and contact binaries is expected in some scenarios for the evolution of binary Kuiper Belt objects.
description: 15 text pages,6 figures(Color),5 Tables, Accepted to AJ for May 2004
Associated top quark pair production with a heavy boson: differential cross sections at NLO+NNLL accuracy
Creators: name: Kulesza, Anna
name: Motyka, Leszek
name: Schwartländer, Daniel
name: Stebel, Tomasz
name: Theeuwes, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical predictions for selected differential cross sections for the process $pp \to t \bar{t} B$ at the LHC, where $B$ can be a Higgs ($H$), a $Z$ or a $W$ boson. The predictions are calculated in the direct QCD framework up to the next-to-next-leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy and matched to the complete NLO results including QCD and electroweak effects. Additionally, results for the total cross sections are provided. The calculations deliver a significant improvement of the theoretical predictions, especially for the $t \bar{t} H$ and the $t \bar{t} Z$ production. In these cases, predictions for both the total and differential cross sections are remarkably stable with respect to the central scale choice and carry a substantially reduced scale uncertainty in comparison with the complete NLO predictions.
description: 28 pages, 23 figures; Published version
A Practical Approach to expressing digitally signed documents
Creators: name: Berbecaru, Diana
name: Marian, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Initially developed and considered for providing authentication and integrity functions, digital signatures are studied nowadays in relation to electronic documents (edocs) so that they can be considered equivalent to handwritten signatures applied on paper documents. Nevertheless, a standardized format to be used specifically for e-doc representation was not yet specified. Each document management system is free to choose whatever e-doc format is suitable for its requirements (e.g. ASCII, Word, PDF, binary). So far, some solutions for document management systems were found but none of them was designed to consider security an important requirement and to enable digital signing and easy management of e-docs. A possible solution to this problem is our secure document management system named AIDA. This paper focuses on the use of XML and XML Signature for the representation of e-docs in AIDA.
description: In Annals of the University of Craiova, Series: Electrical Engineering, Anno 27, No. 27/2003, pp. 79-86, ISSN 1223-530X
title: Sloppy organisms
Creators: name: Giuliani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Commentary on: Transtrum M.K. et al., 2015, Perspective: Sloppiness and emergent theories in physics, biology and beyond, The Journal of Chemical Physics. Vol. 143: 01091.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 1 (2017)
Uroptychus bellus Faxon 1893
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus bellus

description: Uroptychus bellus Faxon, 1893
 Uroptychus bellus Faxon, 1893: 193 (SW point of Azuero Peninsula, Panama, 589 m). — Faxon, 1895: 102, pl. 26, figs 2, 2a, 2b (off Mariato Point, Panama, 333–589 m). — Hendrickx & Harvey, 1999: 375 (list). — Baba, 2005: 224 (synonymies, key).
Type data: 1 syntype, female, USNM 29166.
Type locality: SW point of Azuero Peninsula, Panama, 07°12.20´N, 080°55.00´W, 589 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Price Transmission Asymmetry in Pork and Beef Markets
Creators: name: Hahn, William F.
name: Hahn, William F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Endogenous switching
subject: pork
subject: beef
subject: asymmetry
subject: price transmission

description: Farm, wholesale, and retail prices for beef and pork show significant evidence of asymmetric price interactions. All prices display greater sensitivity to price-increasing shocks than to price-decreasing shocks. The farm beef price, in particular, reacts faster to wholesale price increases than to whole sale price decreases.
MOESM2 of miRNA and circRNA expression patterns in mouse brain during toxoplasmosis development
Creators: name: Chun-Xue Zhou
name: Ai, Kang
name: Huang, Cui-Qin
name: Guo, Jing-Jing
name: Cong, Hua
name: Shen-Yi He
name: Zhu, Xing-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Statistics of small RNA reads mapped to the reference sequence.
Adiabatic regularization for Dirac fields in time-varying electric backgrounds
Creators: name: Beltrán-Palau, Pau
name: Navarro-Salas, Jose
name: Pla, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adiabatic regularization method was originally proposed by Parker and Fulling to renormalize the energy-momentum tensor of scalar fields in expanding universes. It can be extended to renormalize the electric current induced by quantized scalar fields in a time-varying electric background. This can be done in a way consistent with gravity if the vector potential is considered as a variable of adiabatic order one. Assuming this, we further extend the method to deal with Dirac fields in four spacetime dimensions. This requires a self-consistent ansatz for the adiabatic expansion, in presence of a prescribed time-dependent electric field, which is different from the conventional expansion used for scalar fields. Our proposal is consistent, in the massless limit, with the conformal anomaly. We also provide evidence that our proposed adiabatic expansion for the fermionic modes parallels the Schwinger-DeWitt adiabatic expansion of the two-point function. We give the renormalized expression of the electric current and analyze, using numerical and analytical tools, the pair production induced by a Sauter-type electric pulse. We also analyze the scaling properties of the current for a large field strength.
description: 17 pages, 2 figure, addition of one extra section
Interference and zero-bias anomaly in tunneling between Luttinger-liquid wires
Creators: name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
name: Auslaender, Ophir M.
name: Yacoby, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical calculations and experimental measurements which reveal the Luttinger-liquid (LL) nature of elementary excitations in a system consisting of two quantum wires connected by a long narrow tunnel junction at the edge of a GaAs/AlGaAs bilayer heterostructure. The boundaries of the wires are important and lead to a characteristic interference pattern in measurements on short junctions. We show that the experimentally observed modulation of the conductance oscillation amplitude as a function of the voltage bias can be accounted for by spin-charge separation of the elementary excitations in the interacting wires. Furthermore, boundaries affect the LL exponents of the voltage and temperature dependence of the tunneling conductance at low energies. We show that the measured temperature dependence of the conductance zero-bias dip as well as the voltage modulation of the conductance oscillation pattern can be used to extract the electron interaction parameters in the wires.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Order statistics of Rosenstock's trapping problem in disordered media
Creators: name: Yuste, S. B.
name: Acedo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of times $t_{j,N}$ elapsed until the first $j$ independent random walkers from a set of $N \gg 1$, all starting from the same site, are trapped by a quenched configuration of traps randomly placed on a disordered lattice is investigated. In doing so, the cumulants of the distribution of the territory explored by $N$ independent random walkers $S_N(t)$ and the probability $Φ_N(t)$ that no particle of an initial set of $N$ is trapped by time $t$ are considered. Simulation results for the two-dimensional incipient percolation aggregate show that the ratio between the $n$th cumulant and the $n$th moment of $S_N(t)$ is, for large $N$, (i) very large in comparison with the same ratio in Euclidean media, and (ii) almost constant. The first property implies that, in contrast with Euclidean media, approximations of order higher than the standard zeroth-order Rosenstock approximation are required to provide a reasonable description of the trapping order statistics. Fortunately, the second property (which has a geometric origin) can be exploited to build these higher-order Rosenstock approximations. Simulation results for the two-dimensional incipient percolation aggregate confirm the predictions of our approach.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX4, 8 eps figures
Fresh Potato and Meat Preferences by U.S. Region
Creators: name: Greenway, Gina A.
name: Guenthner, Joseph F.
name: Makus, Larry D.
name: Pavek, Mark J.
name: Greenway, Gina A.
name: Guenthner, Joseph F.
name: Makus, Larry D.
name: Pavek, Mark J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Livestock Production/Industries

description: We develop an econometric model to identify factors that influence fresh-market demand for red, russet, Yukon, and organic potatoes. Explanatory variables include potato price, pork price, chicken price, steak price, consumer income, Body Mass Index, organic penetration rate, number of Whole Foods stores, and U.S. region. We find the strongest demand for organic and Yukon potatoes in New England, for russets in the East South Central region and for reds in the West North Central region. White meats were complements for Yukons and organics while red meats complemented russets and reds. Own-price elasticities ranged from −0.60 for reds to −1.50 for organic potatoes.
Dynamics of Phase Transitions: The 3D 3-state Potts model
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
name: Meyer-Ortmanns, Hildegard
name: Velytsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In studies of the QCD deconfining phase transition or cross-over by means of heavy ion experiments, one ought to be concerned about non-equilibrium effects due to heating and cooling of the system. In this paper we extend our previous study of Glauber dynamics of 2D Potts models to the 3D 3-state Potts model, which serves as an effective model for some QCD properties. We investigate the linear theory of spinodal decomposition in some detail. It describes the early time evolution of the 3D model under a quench from the disordered into the ordered phase well, but fails in 2D. Further, the quench leads to competing vacuum domains, which are difficult to equilibrate, even in the presence of a small external magnetic field. From our hysteresis study we find, as before, a dynamics dominated by spinodal decomposition. There is evidence that some effects survive in the case of a cross-over. But the infinite volume extrapolation is difficult to control, even with lattices as large as $120^3$.
description: 12 pages; added references, corrected typos
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPROVEMENT ETHNO-PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF PREPARING FUTURE PEDAGOGUES FOR SPIRITUAL EDUCATION ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Rahmatjonzoda, Ahrorjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of improving the ethno-pedagogical system of preparing future pedagogues for spiritual education activities. It is described that the improvement of the system of organizing spiritual education based on ethnopedagogical traditions is one of the urgent pedagogical tasks.
MOESM1 of miRNA and circRNA expression patterns in mouse brain during toxoplasmosis development
Creators: name: Chun-Xue Zhou
name: Ai, Kang
name: Huang, Cui-Qin
name: Guo, Jing-Jing
name: Cong, Hua
name: Shen-Yi He
name: Zhu, Xing-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reads quality of miRNA libraries.
Agricultural Interest Rates and Inflationary Expectations: A Regional Analysis
Creators: name: Covey, Theodore
name: Babula, Ronald A.
name: Covey, Theodore
name: Babula, Ronald A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Fisher's hypothesis
subject: vector autoregression
subject: cointegration
subject: stationarity
subject: impulse responses
subject: agricultural interest rates

description: The Fisherian hypothesis was tested for four regional agricultural interest rates in the 11th Federal Reserve District (Dallas). These interest rates represented agricultural loans of different terms to maturity. Shocks in expected inflation resulted in positive but less than equivalent responses in all four rates. The empirical evidence from the impulse response function suggested that Fisher's relationship holds imperfectly for agricultural interest rates in the Dallas Federal Reserve District.
Bayesian Characterization of Main Sequence Binaries in the Old Open Cluster NGC 188
Creators: name: Cohen, Roger E.
name: Geller, Aaron M.
name: von Hippel, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binary fractions of open and globular clusters yield powerful constraints on their dynamical state and evolutionary history. We apply publicly available Bayesian analysis code to a $UBVRIJHK_{S}$ photometric catalog of the old open cluster NGC 188 to detect and characterize photometric binaries along the cluster main sequence. This technique has the advantage that it self-consistently handles photometric errors, missing data in various bandpasses, and star-by-star prior constraints on cluster membership. Simulations are used to verify uncertainties and quantify selection biases in our analysis, illustrating that among binaries with mass ratios >0.5, we recover the binary fraction to better than 7% in the mean, with no significant dependence on binary fraction and a mild dependence on assumed mass ratio distribution. Using our photometric catalog, we recover the majority (65%$\pm$11%) of spectroscopically identified main sequence binaries, including 8 of the 9 with spectroscopically measured mass ratios. Accounting for incompleteness and systematics, we derive a mass ratio distribution that rises toward lower mass ratios (within our $q >$0.5 analysis domain). We observe a raw binary fraction for solar-type main sequence stars with mass ratios $q >$0.5 of 42%$\pm$4%, independent of the assumed mass ratio distribution to within its uncertainties, consistent with literature values for old open clusters but significantly higher than the field solar-type binary fraction. We confirm that the binaries identified by our method are more concentrated than single stars, in agreement with previous studies, and we demonstrate that the binary nature of those candidates which remain unidentified spectroscopically is strongly supported by photometry from Gaia DR2.
description: AJ accepted
Uroptychus capillatus Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus capillatus

description: Uroptychus capillatus Benedict, 1902
 Uroptychus capillatus Benedict, 1902: 293, fig. 36 (Cuba, 306 m). — Chace, 1942: 27 (north coast of Cuba, 485 m). — Rice & Miller, 1991: 304 (Off Conception Island, Bahamas, 573 m).
Type data: syntype, ovigerous female, USNM 20565.
Type locality: Cuba, 20º59´N, 86º23´00”W, 306 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
MOESM3 of Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kyung-Duk Min
name: Seon-Ju Yi
name: Hwan-Cheol Kim
name: Jong-Han Leem
name: Ho-Jang Kwon
name: Soyoung Hong
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sun-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of symptoms and doctor-diagnoses of three allergic diseases for interquartile increases in individual-level annual average concentrations of NO2, PM10, and PM2.5 (6.46 ppm, 3.80 μg/m3, and 3.63 μg/m3, respectively) in 14,614 children of the Seoul Atopy Friendly School Project Survey in Seoul, Korea, for 2010.
Algebraic units, anti-unitary symmetries, and a small catalogue of SICs
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In complex vector spaces maximal sets of equiangular lines, known as SICs, are related to real quadratic number fields in a dimension dependent way. If the dimension is of the form $n^2+3$ the base field has a fundamental unit of negative norm, and there exists a SIC with anti-unitary symmetry. We give eight examples of exact solutions of this kind, for which we have endeavoured to make them as simple as we can---as a belated reply to the referee of an earlier publication, who claimed that our exact solution in dimension 28 was too complicated to be fit to print. An interesting feature of the simplified solutions is that the components of the fiducial vectors largely consist of algebraic units.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures; minor corrections in version 2
Uroptychus dentatus Balss 1913
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus dentatus

description: Uroptychus dentatus Balss, 1913
 Uroptychus dentatus Balss, 1913a: 225 (E African coast, 1079 m). — Doflein & Balss, 1913, 137, fig. 5 (off E coast of Somali Republic, 1079 m). — Baba, 1990: 939, fig. 7 (Madagascar, 695–810 m). — Baba, 2005: 225 (synonymies, key).
Type data: 2 syntypes, ZMB 17485; 1 female syntype, MZS 349; 1 female syntype, SMF 4550.
Type locality: E African coast, 1079 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
State Tameness: A New Approach for Credit Constrains
Creators: name: Londoño, Jaime A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B28, 91B24, 60G40

description: We propose a new definition for tameness within the model of security prices as Itô processes that is risk-aware. We give a new definition for arbitrage and characterize it. We then prove a theorem that can be seen as an extension of the second fundamental theorem of asset pricing, and a theorem for valuation of contingent claims of the American type. The valuation of European contingent claims and American contingent claims that we obtain does not require the full range of the volatility matrix. The technique used to prove the theorem on valuation of American contingent claims does not depend on the Doob-Meyer decomposition of super-martingales; its proof is constructive and suggest and alternative way to find approximations of stopping times that are close to optimal.
description: 13 pages, talk presented in 2nd World Congress of the Bachelier Finance Society, http://math.ucr.edu/~jlondono
Uroptychus ensirostris Parisi 1917
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus ensirostris

description: Uroptychus ensirostris Parisi, 1917
 Uroptychus ensirostris Parisi, 1917: 4, fig. 1 (Sagami Bay, depth unknown). — Froglia, 1987: 148, fig. 1 (Sagami Bay (redescription of type)). — Froglia & Grippa, 1986: 261 (list). — Baba, 2005: 226 (synonymies, key).
Type data: holotype, male, MCSN 46.
Type locality: Sagami Bay, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Australian BioCommons Strategic Plan 2019-2023
Creators: name: , Lonie
name: , Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: strategic plan, bioinformatics, research infrastructure, Australia

description: This document summarises the high level purposes, goals and approaches the Australian BioCommons will pursue during its establishment phases. The content was developed through a process of national consultation and planning around an investment in bioinformatics research infrastructure in Australia and the text summarises the concepts and considerations motivating the investment, which has now been made. The strategy as set out aims to ensure Australian life science research remains globally competitive, by providing access to the digital tools, methods and training researchers require working in areas such as food security, environmental conservation and disease treatments. High level descriptions of the purpose and organisational structure of the Australian BioCommons, its motivating principles and the key challenges it will address, are included in the text. A focus is defined for the BioCommons service layers and the overall properties of a cloud infrastructure termed the ‘BioCloud’ supporting those services are described. The BioCommons has been initiated over the period 2019 to 2023 by funding from Bioplatforms Australia through the Australian Government National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS).
The Hawking energy on photon surfaces
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hawking energy has a monotonicity property under the inverse mean curvature flow on totally umbilic hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in Einstein spaces. It grows if the hypersurface is spacelike, and decreases if it is timelike. Timelike examples include Minkowski and de Sitter hyperboloids, and photon surfaces in Schwarzschild.
description: 9 pages; improved by two referees
title: Do new anticancer drugs really work? A serious concern
Creators: name: Bizzarri, Mariano
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Commentary on: Wise PH , 2016, Cancer Drugs, Survival, Ethics, BMJ, vol. 355, pag. 1-3. Godlee F., 2016, Too much chemotherapy, BMJ, vol. 355 (Editorial).
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 1 (2017)
Market Intelligence Utilization by Small Food Companies: An Application of the Grounded Theory Method in Exploratory Research
Creators: name: Johnson, Aaron J.
name: Egelkraut, Thorsten M.
name: Grout, Cyrus A.
name: Johnson, Aaron J.
name: Egelkraut, Thorsten M.
name: Grout, Cyrus A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Insights into how small agribusinesses acquire, process, and use market intelligence are critical to improving their marketing competencies and to understanding practices that lead to better business performance. However, the current body of literature is limited in this topic. We apply the exploratory research method of grounded theory to better understand how small- to medium-sized food companies fi nd and utilize information in their decision-making process. We develop a taxonomy of information types sought and provide insight into how and when these fi rms utilize this information. In addition, we develop a conceptual model that demonstrates different relationships between information, knowledge, and actions.
Reconstructing the Density of States by History-Dependent Metadynamics
Creators: name: Micheletti, Cristian
name: Laio, Alessandro
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for the calculation of the energy density of states D(E) for systems described by classical statistical mechanics. The method builds on an extension of a recently proposed strategy that allows the free energy profile of a canonical system to be recovered within a pre-assigned accuracy,[A. Laio and M. Parrinello, PNAS 2002]. The method allows a good control over the error on the recovered system entropy. This fact is exploited to obtain D(E) more efficiently by combining measurements at different temperatures. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are tested for the two-dimensional Ising model (up to size 50x50) by comparison with both exact results and previous studies. This method is a general one and should be applicable to more realistic model systems.
Uroptychus fornicatus Chace 1942
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus fornicatus

description: Uroptychus fornicatus Chace, 1942
 Uroptychus fornicatus Chace, 1942: 24, figs 11, 12 (off Santa Clara Province, Cuba, 549 m).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, MCZ 11302.
Type locality: Bahia de Cochinos, Santa Clara Province, Cuba, 549 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
The impact of atmospheric dispersion in the performance of high-resolution spectrographs
Creators: name: Wehbe, Bachar
name: Cabral, Alexandre
name: Martins, Jorge
name: Figueira, Pedro
name: Santos, Nuno
name: Ávila, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential atmospheric dispersion is a wavelength-dependent effect introduced by the atmosphere. It is one of the instrumental errors that can affect the position of the target as perceived on the sky and its flux distribution. This effect will affect the results of astronomical observations if not corrected by an atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC). In high-resolution spectrographs, in order to reach a radial velocity (RV) precision of 10 cm/s, an ADC is expected to return residuals at only a few tens of milli-arcseconds (mas). In fact, current state-of-the-art spectrographs conservatively require this level of residuals, although no work has been done to quantify the impact of atmospheric dispersion. In this work we test the effect of atmospheric dispersion on astronomical observations in general, and in particular on RV precision degradation and flux losses. Our scientific objective was to quantify the amount of residuals needed to fulfill the requirements set on an ADC during the design phase. We found that up to a dispersion of 100 mas, the effect on the RV is negligible. However, on the flux losses, such a dispersion can create a loss of ~2% at 380 nm, a significant value when efficiency is critical. The requirements set on ADC residuals should take into consideration the atmospheric conditions where the ADC will function, and also all the aspects related with not only the RV precision requirements but also the guiding camera used, the tolerances on the flux loss, and the different melt data of the chosen glasses.
description: accepted for publications in MNRAS
One-Loop Flatness of Membrane Fuzzy Sphere Interaction in Plane-Wave Matrix Model
Creators: name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the plane-wave matrix model, the background configuration of two membrane fuzzy spheres, one of which rotates around the other one in the SO(6) symmetric space, is allowed as a classical solution. We study the one-loop quantum corrections to this background in the path integral formulation. Firstly, we show that each fuzzy sphere is stable under the quantum correction. Secondly, the effective potential describing the interaction between fuzzy spheres is obtained as a function of r, which is the distance between two fuzzy spheres. It is shown that the effective potential is flat and hence the fuzzy spheres do not feel any force. The possibility on the existence of flat directions is discussed.
description: LaTeX2e, 31 pages, 1 figure, v2: references added, various parts and the section for discussion are modified, v3: version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
MOESM2 of Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kyung-Duk Min
name: Seon-Ju Yi
name: Hwan-Cheol Kim
name: Jong-Han Leem
name: Ho-Jang Kwon
name: Soyoung Hong
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sun-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Individual characteristics of 14,614 children in the Seoul Atopy Friendly School Project Survey in Seoul, Korea, for 2010.
Model Dirac and Dirac-Hestenes equations as covariantly equipped systems of equations
Creators: name: Marchuk, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q41, 83A05

description: We define a new class of partial differential equations of first order (complex covariantly equipped systems of equations), which are invariant with respect to (pseudo)orthogonal changes of cartesian coordinates of (pseudo)euclidian space. It is shown that for pseudoeuclidian spaces of signature (1,n-1) covariantly equipped systems of equation can be written in the form of Friedrichs symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations of first order. We prove that Dirac and Dirac-Hestenes model equations belong to the class of covariantly equipped systems of equations.
description: 10 pages
MOESM13 of miRNA and circRNA expression patterns in mouse brain during toxoplasmosis development
Creators: name: Chun-Xue Zhou
name: Ai, Kang
name: Huang, Cui-Qin
name: Guo, Jing-Jing
name: Cong, Hua
name: Shen-Yi He
name: Zhu, Xing-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 13: Table S8. Primers for miRNA and circRNA q-PCR analysis.