cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire: profit function analysis of rice farms
Creators: name: Adesina, Akinwumi A.
name: Djato, Kouakou K.
name: Adesina, Akinwumi A.
name: Djato, Kouakou K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: This paper examines the relative economic efficiency of small and large rice farms in Cote d'Ivoire using a profit function approach. No differences in the relative economic efficiency of small and large farms were found. This conclusion is robust under alternative model specifications. Agrarian reforms directed towards further concentration of landholding for large farms in Cote d'Ivoire cannot be justified based on economic efficiency. Results show that access to credit and use of modem rice varieties significantly increase profits. To improve technical efficiency of rice farms, an accelerated program to provide information, credit, improved seeds and other inputs is needed. When all the farms (i.e. large and small) are taken together, there is evidence of allocative inefficiency. Strategies are needed to remove such management related inefficiencies in rice production either through the development of a better market price information system or effective farmer-oriented technical training programs by rice extension workers.
Phase Transitions in Non-extensive Spin Systems
Creators: name: Botet, Robert
name: Ploszajczak, Marek
name: Gonzalez, Jorge A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spherical spin model with infinite-range ferromagnetic interactions is investigated analytically in the framework of non-extensive thermostatics generalizing the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. We show that for repulsive correlations, a new weak-ferromagnetic phase develops. There is a tricritical point separating para, weak-ferro and ferro regimes. The transition from paramagnetic to weak-ferromagnetic phase is an unusual first order phase transition in which a discontinuity of the averaged order parameter appears, even for finite number of spins. This result puts in a new way the question of the stability of critical phenomena with respect to the long-ranged correlations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, in the final form as in the journal
Endogenous risk in weed control management
Creators: name: Archer, David W.
name: Shogren, Jason F.
name: Archer, David W.
name: Shogren, Jason F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Weed control decisions are modeled in an endogenous risk framework where a producer invests in self-insurance and self-protection to reduce the severity of a realized pest infestation, or reduce the likelihood the infestation occurs. Self-insurance and self-protection are risk-reducing technologies that capture both the type and quantity of herbicides used. We supply conditions to unambiguously sign the effects of an increase in the probability of application or effectiveness failure and increased application or effectiveness uncertainty on optimal herbicide choices. If self-protection and self-insurance are stochastic substitutes, non-point source pollution policies targeted to reduce herbicide loadings can increase the use of more persistent herbicides. Policies that decrease loadings by reducing total mass may induce a substitution to herbicides more damaging or more likely to be transported to sensitive areas.
MOESM1 of Long-term outcomes of patients with end-stage kidney disease due to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: an ANZDATA registry study
Creators: name: Wilson, Gregory
name: Yeoungjee Cho
name: Teixiera-Pinto, Armando
name: Isbel, Nicole
name: Campbell, Scott
name: Hawley, Carmel
name: Johnson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Figures of Patients with MPGN compared to Patients with any other GN. 18 tables containing descriptive data of patients with MPGN and other GN data referenced in the text as Tables S1â€“S18 and 4 figures containing additional analysis of patients with MPGN and other GN referenced in the text as Figures S1-S4.
Pseudofavia grandiflora
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Haplaraeidae
Pseudofavia
Pseudofavia grandiflora

description: Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss, 1854)
Pl. 9, figs 5a, b
 v*1854 Parastraea grandiflora m: Reuss, p. 120, pl. 16, fig. 10.
 v1903a Parastraea grandiflora Reuss: Felix, p. 181, fig. 7.
 1930a Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss): Oppenheim, p. 65, pl. XL, fig. 5.
 1943 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss): Vaughan & Wells, p. 133, pl. 16, fig. 10.
 1976 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss 1854): Turnšek, in Turnšek & Buser, p. 60, 81, pl. 18, figs 1–3.
 v1982 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss) 1854: Beauvais, vol. 2, p. 16, pl. 23, fig. 3 (older synonyms cited therein). (v)1997 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss 1854): Turnšek, p. 174, figs 174 A–E.
 2000 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss 1854): Löser, p. 70.
 v2000 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss, 1854): Baron-Szabo, p. 116, pl. 8, fig. 4.
 v2002 Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss, 1854): Baron-Szabo, p. 107, pl. 76, figs 1–4.
 Dimensions. d (max)= 11–15 mm; d (min)= 9–12 mm; c-c= 9–11 mm; s=(44) 48–60; size of the colony: about 9 cm in diameter.
 Description. Massive, cerioid colony; corallites polygonal in outline, separated by a vermiculate coenosteum, which is up to 2 mm in thickness; septa arranged in 4 complete with the beginning of a fifth cycle in 6 systems, regularly alternating in length, but nearly equal in thickness; axial ends may meet and fuse with the columella, or dissociate into paliform structures; columella spongy-papillose or made of elongate segments; occurrence of synapticulae mainly restricted to both the peripheral areas of corallite and the peritheca.
 Remarks. The description of the type of Pseudofavia grandiflora (Reuss) by Beauvais (1982, vol. 2, p. 16–17) differs from the type material in that it does not reflect the whole spectrum of variation in the specimen. Beauvais gave 21.5–35.5 mm for the calicular diameter, which apparently was the size range of the largest corallites only (see syntype in Baron-Szabo 2002, pl. 76, fig. 1). In the type specimen corallites having a maximum diameter of 15–22 mm (11 mm in juveniles) are most common.
 Type locality of species. Turonian-Campanian of Austria (Gosau Group).
 Distribution. Turonian-Campanian of Austria (Gosau Group), Senonian breccia (resediment) of Slovenia,?Senonian of Georgia (in Caucasia), Middle-Upper Maastrichtian of the UAE / Oman border region.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 119
Dynamic relationships between US and Thai rice prices
Creators: name: Taylor, Earl L.
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Waller, Mark L.
name: Rister, M. Edward
name: Taylor, Earl L.
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Waller, Mark L.
name: Rister, M. Edward
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Production Economics

description: Relationships between the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) estimated World Market Price, the Thai milled rice price, US transportation-adjusted cash rough rice price, and the Chicago Rice and Cotton Exchange rough rice futures price are examined for the 1987-1991 marketing years. Specifically, a cointegration analysis is used to address the pricing and informational efficiency of the respective markets. Testing indicates the system is described by two cointegrating vectors. The analysis preformed herein provides insight into the pricing performance of several world rice markets.
$SO(3)$-invariant phase of the $O(N)^3$ tensor model
Creators: name: Benedetti, Dario
name: Costa, Ilaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study classical and quantum (at large-$N$) field equations of bosonic tensor models with quartic interactions and $O(N)^3$ symmetry. Among various possible patterns of spontaneous symmetry breaking we highlight an $SO(3)$ invariant solution, with the tensor field expressed in terms of the Wigner $3jm$ symbol. We argue that such solution has a special role in the large-$N$ limit, as in particular its scaling in $N$ can provide an on-shell justification for the melonic large-$N$ limit of the two-particle irreducible effective action in a broken phase.
description: 33 pages; v2: amended introduction and added references
Going beyond hawks and doves – Measuring degrees of examiner misalignment in OSCEs
Creators: name: Homer, Matt
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Minimising examiner differences in scoring in OSCEs is key in supporting the validity of the assessment outcomes. This is particularly true for common OSCE designs where the same station is administered across parallel circuits, with examiners nested within these. However, the common classification of extreme examiners as ‘hawks’ or ‘doves’ can be overly simplistic. Rather, it is the difference in patterns of scoring across circuits that better indicates poor levels of agreement between examiners that can unfairly advantage particular groups of candidates in comparison with others in different circuits. In this paper, a new measure of differences in examiner scoring is presented that quantifies the different combined patterns of scoring in global grades and checklist/domain scores for pairs of examiners assessing in the same station but in different circuits. Based on calculating the area between separate examiners’ individual borderline regression lines, this measure can be used as a post hoc metric to provide a broad range of validity evidence for the assessment and its outcomes. In challenging the ‘hawks’/’doves’ paradigm, this work presents a detailed empirical analysis of a new misalignment metric in a particular high-stakes context and gives a range of evidence of its contribution to overall OSCE quality control processes and of improved fairness to candidates over time. The paper concludes with comments on developing the metric to contexts where there are multiple parallel circuits which will allows its practical application to a broader set of OSCE contexts. This paper develops a new way to understand and quantify differences in patterns of examiner scoring across parallel circuits in OSCE and shows how this measure can be used to improve OSCE validity and fairness to candidates.
MOESM7 of Outcomes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia hospital-acquired pneumonia in intensive care unit: a nationwide retrospective study
Creators: name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bellut, Hugo
name: Mokhtari, Mokhtar
name: Gaudefroy, Julie
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Charpentier, Claire
name: Louis, Guillaume
name: Parvine Tashk
name: Dubost, Clément
name: Ledochowski, Stanislas
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Pottecher, Julien
name: Jean-Marc Lalot
name: Novy, Emmanuel
name: Hajage, David
name: Bouglé, Adrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Variable associated with time-to-death in the propensity matched population. Variable associated with time-to-death in the propensity matched population.
Damping of spin waves and singularity of the longitudinal modes in the dipolar critical regime of the Heisenberg-ferromagnet EuS
Creators: name: Boeni, P.
name: Roessli, B.
name: Goerlitz, D.
name: Koetzler, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By inelastic scattering of polarized neutrons near the (200)-Bragg reflection, the susceptibilities and linewidths of the spin waves and the longitudinal spin fluctuations were determined separately. By aligning the momentum transfers q perpendicular to both δS_sw and the spontaneous magnetization M_s, we explored the statics and dynamics of these modes with transverse polarizations with respect to q. In the dipolar critical regime, where the inverse correlation length kappa_z(T) and q are smaller than the dipolar wavenumber q_d, we observe:(i) the static susceptibility of δS_sw^T(q) displays the Goldstone divergence while for δS_z^T(q) the Ornstein-Zernicke shape fits the data with a possible indication of a thermal(mass-)renormalization at the smallest q-values, i.e. we find indications for the predicted 1/q divergence of the longitudinal susceptibility; (ii) the spin wave dispersion as predicted by the Holstein-Primakoff theory revealing q_d=0.23(1)Å^{-1}in good agreement with previous work in the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic regime of EuS; (iii) within experimental error, the (Lorentzian) linewidths of both modes turn out to be identical with respect to the q^2-variation, the temperature independence and the absolute magnitude. Due to the linear dispersion of the spin waves they remain underdamped for q=T_C. The available mode-mode coupling theory, which takes the dipolar interactions fully into account, describes the gross features of the linewidths but not all details of the T- and q-dependencies. PACS: 68.35.Rh, 75.40.Gb
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Determination of alphaS from Hadronic Event Shapes in e+e- Annihilation at 192 < sqrt(s) < 208 GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented from a study of the structure of high energy hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at sqrt(s)>192 GeV. The distributions of several event shape variables are compared to resummed O(alphaS^2) QCD calculations. We determine the strong coupling constant at three average centre-of-mass energies: 194.4, 200.2 and 206.2 GeV. These measurements, combined with previous L3 measurements at lower energies, demonstrate the running of alphaS as expected in QCD and yield alphaS(mZ) = 0.1227 +- 0.0012 +- 0.0058, where the first uncertainty is experimental and the second is theoretical.
Perturbation Scheme for the Effective Nuclear Force
Creators: name: Kean, Kun Ratha
name: Nishikawa, Takashi
name: Iwata, Yoritaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a systematic Hartree-Fock+BCS calculation, new perturbation scheme is proposed to modify the existing Skyrme-type effective nuclear force. Much attention is paid to have a better description of fission property of heavy nuclei. In terms of incorporating the nuclear medium effects on the fission barrier height more correctly, two typical Skyrme parameter sets (SkM* and SLy4) are modified. In conclusion, according to the comparison to experiments, the calculated fission barrier heights are improved by almost 90$\%$.
description: To be published in JPS Conference Proceedings (NN2018)
MOESM6 of Outcomes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia hospital-acquired pneumonia in intensive care unit: a nationwide retrospective study
Creators: name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bellut, Hugo
name: Mokhtari, Mokhtar
name: Gaudefroy, Julie
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Charpentier, Claire
name: Louis, Guillaume
name: Parvine Tashk
name: Dubost, Clément
name: Ledochowski, Stanislas
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Pottecher, Julien
name: Jean-Marc Lalot
name: Novy, Emmanuel
name: Hajage, David
name: Bouglé, Adrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Propensity Score Matching. Time to in-hospital death was compared between matched groups using a Cox proportional hazard model.
Jet Tomography of Hot and Cold Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Wang, Enke
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium modification of parton fragmentation functions induced by multiple scattering and gluon bremsstrahlung is shown to describe the recent HERMES data in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) very well, providing the first evidence of $A^{2/3}$-dependence of the modification. The energy loss is found to be $ \approx 0.5$ GeV/fm for a 10-GeV quark in a $Au$ nucleus. Including the effect of expansion, analysis of the $π^0$ spectra in central $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=130$ GeV yields an averaged energy loss equivalent to $ \approx 7.3$ GeV/fm in a static medium. Predictions for central $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV are also given.
description: 4 pages in RevTex with 3 ps figures, final version published in Phys. Rev. Letters
Additional file 1 of Eukaryotic translation factor eIF5A contributes to acetic acid tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae via transcriptional factor Ume6p
Creators: name: Cheng, Yanfei
name: Zhu, Hui
name: Du, Zhengda
name: Guo, Xuena
name: Zhou, Chenyao
name: Wang, Zhaoyue
name: He, Xiuping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Functional categories of polyproline proteins possibly involved in acetic acid response in S. cerevisiae. Table S2. Strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S3. Primers used in this study. Figure S1. Cell growth and glucose utilization of different yeast strains. Yeast cells precultured in SC-Ura medium at 30ºC with an agitation of 200 rpm for 20 h were inoculated into 100 mL synthetic complete fermentation medium (SCFM) containing 100 g/L glucose, 6.7 g/L yeast nitrogen base without amino acids, 5 g/L urea, 40 mg/L histidine, 40 mg/L tryptophan and 40 mg/L leucine to a final cell density equivalent to about 2.0 of absorbance at 600 nm (OD600). Cultivation was performed in the absence (YS58-V and YS-58-HYP2) or presence of 87 mM acetic acid (pH 4.2) (YS58-V (AA) and YS-58-HYP2 (AA)) at 30 °C with an agitation of 60 rpm. Samples were withdrawn periodically for analyses of cell growth and residual glucose. The level of residual glucose was detected using the dinitrosalicylic acid method. Data are presented as the means of the results of three independent experiments. Error bars represent standard deviations. Figure S2. Effect of Ume6p activity and eIF5A activity on transcription of BEM4, BUD21 and IME4. Yeast cells were cultured under conditions with or without 87 mM acetic acid (pH 4.2) for 4 h. Total RNA was isolated from yeast cells by using the hot phenol method. Gene transcription was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) using the Quant one-step qRT-PCR kit (SYBR Green) and LightCycler 96 System (Roche, Switzerland). Data were processed by the second-derivative maximum method of LightCycler 96 software SW1.1 with housekeeping gene ACT1 as a control to calculate the relative transcription level of each target gene. The relative transcription of target gene in YS58-V under non-stressed condition was defined as a value of 1, respectively. Data are presented as the means of the results of three independent experiments. Error bars represent standard deviations.
Estimation of extremes for heavy-tailed and light-tailed distributions in the presence of random censoring
Creators: name: Worms, Julien
name: Worms, Rym
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this paper, the flexible semi-parametric model introduced in is considered for conducting tail inference of censored data. Both the censored and censoring variables are supposed to belong to this family of distributions, and thus solutions for modelling the tail of censored data which are between Weibull-tail and Pareto-tail behaviours are proposed. Estimators of the tail parameters and extreme quantiles are defined without prior knowledge of censoring strength and asymptotic normality results are proved. Various combinations of the tails of censored and censoring distributions are covered, ranging from rather mild censoring to severe censoring in the tail, i.e., when the ultimate probability of censoring in the tail is zero. Finite sample behaviour is presented via some simulations and an illustration on real data is also provided.
The influence of the boundary resistivity on the proximity effect
Creators: name: Ciuhu, C.
name: Lodder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the theory of Takahashi and Tachiki in order to explain theoretically the dependence of the upper critical magnetic field of a S/N multilayer on the temperature. This problem has been already investigated in the literature, but with a use of an unphysical scaling parameter for the coherence length. We show explicitely that, in order to describe the data, such an unphysical parameter is unnecessary if one takes into account the boundary resisitivity of the S/N interface. We obtain a very good agreement with the experiments for the multilayer systems Nb/Cu and V/Ag, with various layer thicknesses.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Pleurocora haueri : Milne Edwards & Haime 1848
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Faviidae
Pleurocora
Pleurocora haueri

description: Pleurocora haueri Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
Text-Fig. 24
 v*1848d Pleurocora Haueri: Milne Edwards & Haime, p. 312 (topotypes studied).
 v1854 Pleurocora Haueri M. Edw. et H.: Reuss, p. 112, pl. 6, figs 26–27 (topotypes studied).
 1857 Pleurocora Haueri: Milne Edwards, vol. 2, p. 603.
 v1903 a Pleurocora Haueri M. Edwards et J. Haime: Felix, p. 267 (topotypes studied).
 1909 Oculina Nordenskjöldi nov. sp.:Felix, p. 11, pl. 1, figs 12–13.
 1914 Pleurocora Haueri E. H. 1849: Felix, pars 7, p. 172.
 1914 Oculina Nordenskjöldi Felix 1909: Felix, pars 7, p. 232.
 1972 O. nordenskjoldi Felix, 1909: Floris, p. 37.
 v1994? Oculina nordenskjoeldi (Felix, 1909): Filkorn, p. 71, figs 26 (1–4) (older synonyms cited therein).
 v1999 Pleurocora cf. alternans Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849: Baron-Szabo, p. 455, pl. 3, fig. 2.
 2000 Pleurocora nordenskjoldi, Felix 1909: Löser, p. 56.
 2000 Pleurocora haueri, Milne-Edwards & Haime 1849: Löser, p. 66.
 2002 Pleurocora haueri Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: Baron-Szabo, p. 106.
 Text-Fig. 24 Pleurocora haueri Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848d, Campanian-Maastrichtian of Antarctica (syntype of Oculina Nordenskjˆldi Felix, 1909, NRZ Cn94), cross view, oblique, polished surface, scale bar: 5 mm (from Filkorn 1994, see full reference in Reference list; copyright 1994 by the American Geophysical Union; reproduced by permission of American Geophysical Union).
 Dimensions. d = 5–7 mm, juveniles around 3.5 mm; s=32–48
 Description. Subdendroid colony; costosepta developed in 4 incomplete or complete cycles in 6 systems; pali occur in front of oldest cycle, usually fuse with the columella; columella trabecular, irregularly papillose or made of twisted segments.
 Remarks. The systematic position of Oculina Nordenskjöldi Felix has been dicussed for nearly a century. In the original description even Felix himself expressed some doubts about the assignment of the syntypes to the genus Oculina. Filkorn (1994, figs 26 [1–2]) gave the first photographic illustration of the syntypes. He also expressed doubts about the grouping with Oculina. As previously pointed out by Filkorn, characteristics of the species include compact to subcompact septa, development of synapticulothecal (septothecal in places) wall and pali, as well as a trabecular columella which is irregularly papillose or fused, forming twisted segments.. Therefore, the assignment to the genus Pleurocora is suggested.
 Type locality of species. Turonian-Campanian of Austria (Gosau Group).
 Distribution. Turonian-Campanian of Austria (Gosau Group), Campanian-Maastrichtian of Antarctica (Seymour Island, Snow Hill Island).
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on pages 117-118
Low-density expansions for the homogeneous dipolar Bose gas at zero temperature
Creators: name: Cherny, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-density expansions for the energy, chemical potential, and condensate depletion of the homogeneous dilute dipolar Bose gas are obtained by regularizing the dipole-dipole interaction at long distances. It is shown that the leading term, proportional to the density, allows a simple physical interpretation and consistently describes the thermodynamic stability of the system. The long-range asymptotics are obtained analytically for the normal and anomalous one-particle correlation functions and the pair distribution function. We discuss the properties of the two-body scattering with zero relative momentum for the dipole-dipole interaction, in particular, we derive the asymptotics of the wave function and a correction to the scattering length for small values of the dipolar range. We show how the density expansions can be derived within the Bogoliubov model of weakly interacting particles without any divergence from the assumption of universality of the expansions at low densities.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Harmonic analysis on the rank-$2$ value group of a two-dimensional local field
Creators: name: Osipov, D. V.
name: Parshin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we construct harmonic analysis on free Abelian groups of rank $2$, namely: we construct and investigate spaces of functions and distributions, Fourier transforms, actions of discrete and extended discrete Heisenberg groups. In case of the rank-$2$ value group of a two-dimensional local field with finite last residue field we connect this harmonic analysis with harmonic analysis on the two-dimensional local field, where the latter harmonic analysis was constructed in earlier works by the authors.
description: 48 pages; the title is slightly changed; to appear in Sbornik: Mathematics 211:1 (2020)
MOESM5 of Outcomes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia hospital-acquired pneumonia in intensive care unit: a nationwide retrospective study
Creators: name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bellut, Hugo
name: Mokhtari, Mokhtar
name: Gaudefroy, Julie
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Charpentier, Claire
name: Louis, Guillaume
name: Parvine Tashk
name: Dubost, Clément
name: Ledochowski, Stanislas
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Pottecher, Julien
name: Jean-Marc Lalot
name: Novy, Emmanuel
name: Hajage, David
name: Bouglé, Adrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Variables associated with the time to in-hospital death in patients with S. maltophilia ventilator-associated pneumonia. Variables associated with the time to in-hospital death in patients with S. maltophilia ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Bogoliubov theory of entanglement in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Sorensen, Anders S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate which is illuminated by a short resonant light pulse that coherently couples two internal states of the atoms. We show that the subsequent time evolution prepares the atoms in an interesting entangled state called a spin squeezed state. This evolution is analysed in detail by developing a Bogoliubov theory which describes the entanglement of the atoms. Our calculation is a consistent expansion in $1/\sqrt{N}$, where $N$ is the number of particles in the condensate, and our theory predict that it is possible to produce spin squeezing by at least a factor of $1/\sqrt{N}$. Within the Bogoliubov approximation this result is independent of temperature.
description: 14 pages, including 5 figures, minor changes in the presentation
Vaughanoseris Wells 1934
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Agariciidae
Vaughanoseris

description: Genus Vaughanoseris Wells, 1934
 Type species. Vaughanoseris catadupensis Wells, 1934, Maastrichtian of Jamaica.
 Diagnosis. Solitary, discoid-patellate, slightly elliptical in outline. Free, fixed in early stages. Costosepta compact, granulate. Columella spongy-papillose. Synapticulae, endothecal dissepiments, and epitheca present.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 136
Siderofungia morloti
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Siderastreidae
Siderofungia
Siderofungia morloti

description: Siderofungia morloti (Reuss, 1864)
Pl. 14, fig. 3a, b
 v*1864 Astraea Morloti m.: Reuss, p. 22, pl. 6, figs 1a, 1b.
 v1869 Columnastrea bella: Reuss, p. 243, pl. 21, figs 5a–b.
 1880 Astraea Morloti, Reuss: Duncan, p. 44, pl. 7, figs 15, 16.
 v1889 Siderofungia bella (Reuss): Reis, p. 110, pl. 4, fig. 19.
 1909 Siderofungia bella (Reuss): Felix, p. 125.
 1949 Siderofungia andrusovi: Alloiteau, p. 9, pl. 1, figs 2a–b, pl. 6, fig. 2.
 v1973 Siderofungia bella (Reuss) 1869: Barta-Calmus, p. 512, pl. 55, figs 1, 2, 7 (older synonyms cited therein). 1975 Siderastraea zelinskae Kuzmicheva, sp. nov.: Kuzmicheva, p. 24, pl. 3, fig. 2.
 Dimensions. d (adult)=2.8– 5 mm; d (juvenile)=2–2.5 mm; s (adult)=20–36; s (juvenile)=12–18; c-c=2.2– 6 mm.
 Description. Colonial, massive, thamnasterioid; gemmation extracalicinal; corallites slightly polygonal in outline; septa confluent, nearly equal in thickness, subcompact to porous, with spiniform granules laterally; up to 12 septa extend to the axial region, their inner ends dissociate forming paliform structures; synapticulae present, rare; columella trabecular, papillose to substyliform; endothecal dissepiments thin, abundant.
 Type locality of species. Oligocene of Slovenia.
 Distribution. Middle-Upper Maastrichtian of Jamaica (new material), Upper Paleocene of Pakistan, Eocene of Slovakia and Ukraine, Upper Eocene of Spain, Oligocene of Germany, Italy, and Slovenia, Upper Oligocene of Hungary.
 New Material. Middle-Upper Maastrichtian of Jamaica, NMNH, Coates coll., sample no.: J-66-31-42 (=Ducketts Land Settlement).
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on pages 157-158
Freezing a rivulet
Creators: name: Monier, Antoine
name: Huerre, Axel
name: Josserand, Christophe
name: Séon, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally the formation of the particular ice structure obtained when a capillary trickle of water flows on a cold substrate. We show that after a few minutes the water ends up flowing on a tiny ice wall whose shape is permanent. We characterize and understand quantitatively the formation dynamics and the final thickness of this ice structure. In particular, we identify two growth regimes. First, a 1D solidification diffusive regime, where ice is building independently of the flowing water. And second, once the ice is thick enough, the heat flux in the water comes into play, breaking the 1D symmetry of the problem, and the ice ends up thickening linearly downward. This linear pattern is explained by considering the confinement of the thermal boundary layer in the water by the free surface.
Implementing FAIR for research software: attitudes, advantages and challenges
Creators: name: Castro, Leyla Jael
name: Álvarez, Diego Alonso
name: Soiland-Reyes, Stian
name: Löning, Markus
name: Harrison, Sam
name: Diblen, Faruk
name: Dasgupta, Abhishek
name: Gruenpeter, Morane
name: Martinez, Paula Andrea
Publisher: name: Software Sustainability Institute: Collaborations Workshop
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here we report on a discussion session that took place during the Collaborations Workshop 2021, organized by the Software Sustainability Institute from the 30th of March to the 1st of April. Software developers and researchers gathered together to discuss different topics around software including FAIR principles; equality, diversity and inclusion; and software sustainability. In our session, we discussed attitudes, advantages and challenges around the adoption (also referred to as implementation in this document) of the FAIR principles for research software.
MOESM4 of Outcomes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia hospital-acquired pneumonia in intensive care unit: a nationwide retrospective study
Creators: name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bellut, Hugo
name: Mokhtari, Mokhtar
name: Gaudefroy, Julie
name: Mongardon, Nicolas
name: Charpentier, Claire
name: Louis, Guillaume
name: Parvine Tashk
name: Dubost, Clément
name: Ledochowski, Stanislas
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Pottecher, Julien
name: Jean-Marc Lalot
name: Novy, Emmanuel
name: Hajage, David
name: Bouglé, Adrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Treatment failure of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia hospital-acquired pneumonia. Description of treatment failures of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia hospital-acquired pneumonia.
New Physics and Future B Factories
Creators: name: Ligeti, Zoltan
name: Nir, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Further experimental and theoretical studies of the physics of flavor and CP violation are well motivated. Within the supersymmetric framework, higher precision measurements will allow to explore classes of models with stronger degree of universality: first, models with no universality, such as alignment or heavy first two squark generations; second, models with approximate universality, such as dilaton dominance or AMSB; and finally models of exact universality, such as GMSB. A broad program, including various rare processes or CP asymmetries in B, D and K decays, will provide detailed information about viable extensions of the Standard Model. Some highlights of future B-physics experiments (the present B-factories with integrated luminosity of 0.5 ab^{-1}, hadron machines, and future high-luminosity B-factories) are described.
description: 16 pages; An extended version of the contribution to the proceedings of the fifth KEK topical conference `Frontiers in Flavor Physics', KEK, Tsukuba, Japan, November 2001; Talk at the conference given by YN
Spatial representation of temporal information through spike timing dependent plasticity
Creators: name: Nowotny, Thomas
name: Rabinovich, Misha I.
name: Abarbanel, Henry D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We suggest a mechanism based on spike time dependent plasticity (STDP) of synapses to store, retrieve and predict temporal sequences. The mechanism is demonstrated in a model system of simplified integrate-and-fire type neurons densely connected by STDP synapses. All synapses are modified according to the so-called normal STDP rule observed in various real biological synapses. After conditioning through repeated input of a limited number of of temporal sequences the system is able to complete the temporal sequence upon receiving the input of a fraction of them. This is an example of effective unsupervised learning in an biologically realistic system. We investigate the dependence of learning success on entrainment time, system size and presence of noise. Possible applications include learning of motor sequences, recognition and prediction of temporal sensory information in the visual as well as the auditory system and late processing in the olfactory system of insects.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, completely revised and augmented version
Multi-particle structures in non-sequentially reorganized hard sphere deposits
Creators: name: Pugnaloni, Luis A.
name: Barker, G. C.
name: Mehta, Anita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined extended structures, bridges and arches, in computer generated, non-sequentially stabilized, hard sphere deposits. The bridges and arches have well defined distributions of sizes and shapes. The distribution functions reflect the contraints associated with hard particle packing and the details of the restructuring process. A subpopulation of string-like bridges has been identified. Bridges are fundamental microstructural elements in real granular systems and their sizes and shapes dominate considerations of structural properties and flow instabilities such as jamming.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Implementing FAIR for research software: attitudes, advantages and challenges
Creators: name: Castro, Leyla Jael
name: Álvarez, Diego Alonso
name: Soiland-Reyes, Stian
name: Löning, Markus
name: Harrison, Sam
name: Diblen, Faruk
name: Dasgupta, Abhishek
name: Gruenpeter, Morane
Publisher: name: Software Sustainability Institute: Collaborations Workshop
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here we report on a discussion session that took place during the Collaborations Workshop 2021, organized by the Software Sustainability Institute from the 30th of March to the 1st of April. Software developers and researchers gathered together to discuss different topics around software including FAIR principles; equality, diversity and inclusion; and software sustainability. In our session, we discussed attitudes, advantages and challenges around the adoption (also referred to as implementation in this document) of the FAIR principles for research software.
Extracting local switching fields in permanent magnets using machine learning
Creators: name: Gusenbauer, Markus
name: Oezelt, Harald
name: Fischbacher, Johann
name: Kovacs, Alexander
name: Zhao, Panpan
name: Woodcock, Thomas George
name: Schrefl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Microstructural features play an important role for the quality of permanent magnets. The coercivity is greatly influenced by crystallographic defects, which is well known for MnAl-C, for example. In this work we show a direct link of microstructural features to the local coercivity of MnAl-C grains by machine learning. A large number of micromagnetic simulations is performed directly from Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) data using an automated meshing, modeling and simulation procedure. Decision trees are trained with the simulation results and predict local switching fields from new microscopic data within seconds.
Search for an exotic three-body decay of orthopositronium
Creators: name: Badertscher, A.
name: Crivelli, P.
name: Felcini, M.
name: Gninenko, S. N.
name: Goloubev, N. A.
name: Nedelec, P.
name: Peigneux, J. P.
name: Postoev, V.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Sillou, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a direct search for a three-body decay of the orthopositronium into a photon and two penetrating particles, o-Ps -> gamma + X1 + X2. The existence of this decay could explain the discrepancy between the measured and the predicted values of the orthopositronium decay rate. From the analysis of the collected data a single candidate event is found, consistent with the expected background. This allows to set an upper limit on the branching ratio < 4.4 \times 10^{-5} (at the 90% confidence level), for the photon energy in the range from 40 keV < E_gamma< 400 keV and for mass values in the kinematical range 0 < mX1+mX2 <900 keV. This result unambiguously excludes the o-Ps -> gamma + X1 + X2 decay mode as the origin of the discrepancy.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Astraraea multiradiata
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Haplaraeidae
Astraraea
Astraraea multiradiata

description: Astraraea multiradiata (Reuss, 1854)
Pl. 9, fig. 6
 v*1854 Thamnastraea multiradiata m.: Reuss, p. 118, pl. 7, fig. 1.
 1858–61 Synastraea multiradiata: de Fromentel, p. 219.
 1900 Astraraea multiradiata Reuss sp.: Felix, p. 38.
 v1903 a Astraraea multiradiata Reuss sp.: Felix, p. 186, text-figs 10, 11.
 1914 Astraraea multiradiata Reuss sp. 1854: Felix, pars 7, p. 205.
 v1935 Trechmannaria montanaroae, sp. n.: Wells, p. 190, pl. 11, figs 2, 3.
 1952a Astraraea multiradiata (Reuss, 1854): Alloiteau, p. 608, pl. 2, fig. 9.
 v1982 Astraraea multiradiata (Reuss) 1854: Beauvais, vol. 2, p. 30, pl. 24, fig. 3, pl. 25, fig. 1 (older synonyms cited therein).
 v2000 Astraraea multiradiata (Reuss, 1854): Baron-Szabo, p. 116, pl. 8, fig. 5.
 2002 Astraraea multiradiata (Reuss 1854): Löser et al., p. 84 (older synonmys cited therein).
 v2002 Astraraea multiradiata (Reuss, 1854): Baron-Szabo, p. 104, pl. 71, figs 1–3.
 v2002 Trechmannaria montanaroae Wells, 1935: Baron-Szabo, p. 107, pl. 75, figs 2, 4.
 Dimensions. c-c= 10–22 mm; s/mm=4–5/ 2.
 Description. Massive, thamnasterioid colony with calices, which are regularly disposed or arranged in small groups of up to 3 corallites; septa subequal to irregularly alternating; up to 30 septa extend to the columella; columella is spongy-papillose, well-developed.
nian-Santonian of Austria (Gosau Group), Santonian of northern Spain, Lower Senonian of Curaçao, Campanian of Hungary and Jamaica, Middle-Upper Maastrichtian of the UAE / Oman border region.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on pages 114-115
Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot with continuous charge detection
Creators: name: Annby-Andersson, Björn
name: Samuelsson, Peter
name: Maisi, Ville F.
name: Potts, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Converting information into work has during the last decade gained renewed interest as it gives insight into the relation between information theory and thermodynamics. Here we theoretically investigate an implementation of Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot and demonstrate how heat can be converted into work using only information. This is accomplished by continuously monitoring the charge state of the quantum dots and transferring electrons against a voltage bias using a feedback scheme. We investigate the electrical work produced by the demon and find a non-Gaussian work distribution. To illustrate the effect of a realistic charge detection scheme, we develop a model taking into account noise as well as a finite delay time, and show that an experimental realization is feasible with present day technology. Depending on the accuracy of the measurement, the system is operated as an implementation of Maxwell's demon or a single-electron pump.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures