cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Method for Modeling Growth of Organs and Transplants Based on the General Growth Law: Application to the Liver in Dogs and Humans
Creators: name: Shestopaloff, Yuri K.
name: Sbalzarini, Ivo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding biological phenomena requires a systemic approach that incorporates different mechanisms acting on different spatial and temporal scales, since in organisms the workings of all components, such as organelles, cells, and organs interrelate. This inherent interdependency between diverse biological mechanisms, both on the same and on different scales, provides the functioning of an organism capable of maintaining homeostasis and physiological stability through numerous feedback loops. Thus, developing models of organisms and their constituents should be done within the overall systemic context of the studied phenomena. We introduce such a method for modeling growth and regeneration of livers at the organ scale, considering it a part of the overall multi-scale biochemical and biophysical processes of an organism. Our method is based on the earlier discovered general growth law, postulating that any biological growth process comprises a uniquely defined distribution of nutritional resources between maintenance needs and biomass production. Based on this law, we introduce a liver growth model that allows to accurately predicting the growth of liver transplants in dogs and liver grafts in humans. Using this model, we find quantitative growth characteristics, such as the time point when the transition period after surgery is over and the liver resumes normal growth, rates at which hepatocytes are involved in proliferation, etc. We then use the model to determine and quantify otherwise unobservable metabolic properties of livers.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Auswahlbibliografie zum Schwerpunktthema
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 7 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: FRAUENLEITBILDER VON 1750 BIS 1810
Preexposure to one social threat alters responses to another social threat: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence
Creators: name: Fang, Xu
name: Kerschreiter, Rudolf
name: Yang, Yu-Fang
name: Niedeggen, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cyberball
subject: Loss of control
subject: Social exclusion
subject: Preexposure
subject: Expectancy violation
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: A recent Cyberball study has indicated that the experience of loss of control can affect how people process subsequent social exclusion. This “preexposure effect” supports the idea of a common cognitive system involved in the processing of different types of social threats. To test the validity of this assumption in the current study, we reversed the sequence of the preexposure setup. We measured the effects of social exclusion on the subsequent processing of loss of control utilizing event-related brain potentials (ERPs) and self-reports. In the control group (CG, n = 26), the transition to loss of control elicited significant increases in both the P3 amplitude and the self-reported negative mood. Replicating the results of the previous preexposure study, these effects were significantly reduced by the preexposure to an independent social threat (here: social exclusion). In contrast to previous findings, these effects were not modulated by the discontinuation (EG1disc, n = 25) or continuation (EG2cont, n = 24) of the preexposure threat. Given that the P3 effect is related to the violation of subjective expectations, these results support the notion that preexposure to a specific social threat has widespread effects on the individuals’ expectancy of upcoming social participation and control.
Cloud Offloading for Multi-Radio Enabled Mobile Devices
Creators: name: Mahmoodi, S. Eman
name: Subbalakshmi, K. P.
name: Sagar, Vidya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The advent of 5G networking technologies has increased the expectations from mobile devices, in that, more sophisticated, computationally intense applications are expected to be delivered on the mobile device which are themselves getting smaller and sleeker. This predicates a need for offloading computationally intense parts of the applications to a resource strong cloud. Parallely, in the wireless networking world, the trend has shifted to multi-radio (as opposed to multi-channel) enabled communications. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive computation offloading solution that uses the multiple radio links available for associated data transfer, optimally. Our contributions include: a comprehensive model for the energy consumption from the perspective of the mobile device; the formulation of the joint optimization problem to minimize the energy consumed as well as allocating the associated data transfer optimally through the available radio links and an iterative algorithm that converges to a locally optimal solution. Simulations on an HTC phone, running a 14-component application and using the Amazon EC2 as the cloud, show that the solution obtained through the iterative algorithm consumes only 3% more energy than the optimal solution (obtained via exhaustive search).
description: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC2015)
Beschleunigtes Verfahren bei Heranwachsenden: Zur strafprozessualen Ausprägung des Erziehungsgedankens in der Adoleszenz
Creators: name: Putzke, Holm
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Beschleunigtes Verfahren , Jugendstrafverfahren , Erziehung , Heranwachsender
subject: 360

description: Die strafrechtliche Behandlung Heranwachsender ist kriminalpolitisch ständig in der Diskussion. Bei keiner anderen Altersgruppe ist die Geltung des Erziehungsgedankens derart umstritten. Aufgabe der Jugendstrafrechtspflege ist es, im Spannungsfeld von Erziehung und Strafe eine angemessene Reaktion für Heranwachsende zu finden. Der Verfasser geht vor diesem Hintergrund der Frage nach, ob eine strafrechtliche Maßnahme aus erzieherischer Sicht bereits dann besonders wirksam ist, wenn sie der Tat "auf dem Fuße folgt". Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht dabei das "Beschleunigte Verfahren" (§§ 417 ff. StPO). Erstmals untersucht der Autor die Konsequenzen aus dem Zusammentreffen dieser besonderen Verfahrensart mit den Vorschriften des Jugendgerichtsgesetzes.
Computed tomographic study analysing functional biomechanics in the thoracolumbar spine of horses with and without spinal pathology
Creators: name: Baudisch, Natalie
name: Schneidewind, Lukas
name: Becke, Sophie
name: Keller, Max
name: Overhoff, Milena
name: Tettke, Dennis
name: Gruben, Viola
name: Eichler, Fabienne
name: Meyer, Henning Jürgen
name: Lischer, Christoph
name: Ehrle, Anna
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: biomechanics
subject: horse
subject: overriding spinous processes
subject: spondylosis
subject: thoracolumbar spine
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: To better understand physiological and pathological movement patterns in the equine thoracolumbar spine, investigation of the biomechanics on a segmental level requires a constant moment. A constant moment along the spinal column means that the same torque acts on each vertebral segment, allowing the range of motion of different segments to be compared. The aims of this study were to investigate the range of motion of the equine thoracolumbar spine in horses with and without spinal pathology and to examine whether the pressure between the spinous processes depends on the direction of the applied moment. Thoracolumbar spine specimens (T8-L4) of 23 horses were mounted in a custom-made mechanical test rig to investigate spinal biomechanics during lateral bending, axial rotation, flexion and extension using computed tomographic imaging. Results were compared between horses with spondylosis, overriding spinous processes and specimens free of gross pathology. The interspinous space pressure was additionally determined using a foil sensor. The median lateral bending between T9 and L3 was 3.7°–4.1° (IQR 5.4°–8.0°). Maximum rotational movement with inconsistent coupled motion was observed at T9–T16 (p < 0.05). The dorsoventral range of motion was greatest in segments T9–T11 (p < 0.05). Spondylosis and overriding spinous processes restricted spinal mobility, depending on the severity of the condition. There was no significant difference in interspinous pressure during motion (p = 0.54). The biomechanical study confirmed that the range of motion of intervertebral joints depends on the anatomical position of the joint and the direction of the moment applied. Restricted mobility was evident in the presence of different grades of overriding spinous processes or spondylosis. A better understanding of equine spinal biomechanics in horses with spinal pathology facilitates individual rehabilitation.
High construal representations increase the blame for utilitarian decisions in autonomous vehicles
Creators: name: Hao-tian, Zhang
name: Yu, Feng
name: Xu, Liying
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

description: Previous studies mostly made use of the moral dilemma created by the trolley problem to study the public's moral judgment on AI from the perspective of human-machine comparison and anthropogenic cross-cultural factors. At the same time, studies have shown that people generally represent AI from low construal level and believe that it generally lacks autonomous goals and intentionality Based on Construal-Level Theory, this study explores the representations of cognitive knowledge solution (abstract thinking vs. The first study aims to preliminarily explore the impact of knowledge solution representation of autonomous vehicles on people's moral recriminations through single-factor intergroup design. The second study aims to repeat the findings of the first study and test Perceived intentionality (Perceived) The third study aims to explore the moderating effect of the degree of anthropomorphization of autonomous vehicles on construals representation and moral reproof. Finally, the theoretical contributions and practical implications of this study are discussed.
Weiblichkeit zwischen Ausschluß und Idealisierung: Zur Diskussion um 1800 über das Wesen der Geschlechter
Creators: name: Baader, Meike
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 7 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: FRAUENLEITBILDER VON 1750 BIS 1810
Psychological Changes in Athletes Following Injury
Creators: name: Fuqua, Ruth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this study was to examine psychological changes in Division I varsity and club sport athletes following an acute, traumatic, time-loss injury. Participants completed Internet-based surveys that assessed athlete demographics; psychological health variables including perceived stress, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and athlete burnout; and dispositional characteristics including athletic identity and trait optimism. Surveys were completed at initial injury and return to play. Weekly follow-up surveys were completed if the athlete was injured and restricted from practice for more than seven days. Statistical analysis revealed some factors of psychological health significantly change from initial injury until return to play. These results add to the growing body of knowledge that suggests mental health is a key portion of an athlete’s overall health, and should be treated as such.
Ludovike Simanowiz, eine wahre Democratin aus voller Seele
Creators: name: Schoch-Joswig, Brigitte
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 7 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: FRAUENLEITBILDER VON 1750 BIS 1810
Vorwort zum Schwerpunktthema: Von Heldinnen, enthemmten Furien und der neuen "Natürlichkeit" der Frau. Gedanken über die kontroversen Weiblichkeitsbilder in der bildenden Kunst zwischen Aufklärung, Revolution und Frühromantik.
Creators: name: Görner, Karin
name: Klausmann, Christina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 7 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: FRAUENLEITBILDER VON 1750 BIS 1810
Kunsthistorikerinnentagung in Berlin: Impressionen von der "Basis"
Creators: name: Scheidle, Ilona
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Siglinde Kallnbachs Performance "Ohne Titel" und die publizistischen Folgen
Creators: name: Spitzer, Gabriele
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
International failure in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the problem with local ownership
Creators: name: Biddle, Colin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: International peacekeepers completed the military mission of peace implementation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but this paper argues that divisions within the international community undermine the civilian mission of international institutions such as the Office of the High Representative (OHR) while weak political competition among local elites allows nationalist political parties to block reconciliation. Intervention is the only method to improve the political process. Local ownership would be extremely detrimental, but the international community seems either unwilling or unable to sustain pressure on Bosnian institutions. Strong support of the civilian mission is necessary to introduce constitutional reforms that develop an integrative model of power-sharing. Normative pressure has not coerced elites to comply and additional peacekeeping troops are unlikely, therefore international institutions should implement more aggressive financial incentives for Bosnian elites to complete constitutional reform.
Die Verführung der Europa - Ausstellung im Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin, Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 2. August bis 30. Oktober 1988
Creators: name: Auer, Barbara
name: Maisant, Mechthild
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Die 4. Kunsthistorikerinnentagung in Berlin
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Gabriele
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Co-SPACE (Covid-19: Supporting Parents, Adolescents and Children during Epidemics)
Creators: name: Waite, Polly
name: Creswell, Cathy
name: Patalay, Praveetha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Community Psychology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Co-SPACE (Supporting Parents, Adolescents and Children During Epidemics)
Das Lehrforschungsprojekt "Im Depot - Künstlerinnen des 20. Jahrhunderts in der Kunsthalle Bielefeld" und seine erste Publikation Ulrike Ritter: Agnes Martin.
Creators: name: Sykora, Katharina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
The nature of the companion star in Circinus X-1
Creators: name: Johnston, Helen M.
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Gibson, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectra and images of the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. The optical light curve of Cir X-1 is strongly variable, changing in brightness by 1.2 magnitudes in the space of four days. The shape of the light curve is consistent with that seen in the 1980s, when the X-ray and radio counterparts of the source were at least ten times as bright as they are currently. We detect strong, variable H-alpha emission lines, consisting of multiple components which vary with orbital phase. We estimate the extinction to the source from the strength of the diffuse interstellar bands and the Balmer decrement; the two methods give A_V = 7.6 +/- 0.6 mag and A_V > 9.1 mag respectively. The optical light curve can be modelled as arising from irradiation of the companion star by the central X-ray source, where a low-temperature star fills its Roche lobe in an orbit of moderate eccentricity (e ~ 0.4). We suggest that the companion star is over-luminous and under-dense, due to the impact of the supernova which occurred less than 5000 yr ago.
description: MNRAS, accepted
Protokoll des 4. Frauenforums in BDK am 29.10.1988 in Köln, Seminar für bildende Kunst und ihre Didaktik, Pädagogische Fakultät
Creators: name: Zapf, Prof. Dr. Irmgard
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Method for finding metabolic properties based on the general growth law. Liver examples. A General framework for biological modeling
Creators: name: Shestopaloff, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a method for finding metabolic parameters of cells, organs and whole organisms, which is based on the earlier discovered general growth law. Based on the obtained results and analysis of available biological models, we propose a general framework for modeling biological phenomena and discuss how it can be used in Virtual Liver Network project. The foundational idea of the study is that growth of cells, organs, systems and whole organisms, besides biomolecular machinery, is influenced by biophysical mechanisms acting at different scale levels. In particular, the general growth law uniquely defines distribution of nutritional resources between maintenance needs and biomass synthesis at each phase of growth and at each scale level. We exemplify the approach considering metabolic properties of growing human and dog livers and liver transplants. A procedure for verification of obtained results has been introduced too. We found that two examined dogs have high metabolic rates consuming about 0.62 and 1 gram of nutrients per cubic centimeter of liver per day, and verified this using the proposed verification procedure. We also evaluated consumption rate of nutrients in human livers, determining it to be about 0.088 gram of nutrients per cubic centimeter of liver per day for males, and about 0.098 for females. This noticeable difference can be explained by evolutionary development, which required females to have greater liver processing capacity to support pregnancy. We also found how much nutrients go to biomass synthesis and maintenance at each phase of liver and liver transplant growth. Obtained results demonstrate that the proposed approach can be used for finding metabolic characteristics of cells, organs, and whole organisms, which can further serve as important inputs for many applications in biology (protein expression), biotechnology (synthesis of substances), and medicine.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Evaluating the Public Climate School, a multi-component school-based program to promote climate awareness and action in students: A cluster-controlled pilot study
Creators: name: Keller, Jan
name: Eichinger, Michael
name: Bechtoldt, Myriam
name: Liu, Shuyan
name: Neuber, Michael
name: Peter, Felix
name: Pohle, Carina
name: Reese, Gerhard
name: Schäfer, Fabian
name: Heinzel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: Behavioral intentions
subject: Pro-environmental behavior
subject: Climate awareness
subject: Climate action
subject: Education for sustainable development
subject: School-based program
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Introduction: Despite the potential of school-based programs targeting climate awareness and action to support students in addressing the climate crisis and to improve their mental health and well-being, there is limited evidence for their effectiveness. In preparation for a cluster-randomized controlled trial, we assessed the feasibility of evaluating the Public Climate School (PCS), a one-week school program in Germany, and its effects on theory-based behavioral and psychological outcomes. Material and methods: We enrolled 158 students from 11 classes (grades 7–13) into a cluster-controlled pilot study. Four classes were allocated to the waitlist control group and 7 to the intervention group participating in the PCS in November 2021. Using online surveys, we assessed theory-based behavioral and psychological outcomes at baseline and follow-up. Two-level models were used to investigate changes in outcomes. Results: 125 students completed the baseline and follow-up survey (dropout rate: 21 %). For most outcomes we observed no between-group differences, except for pro-environmental communication and engagement (e.g., posting on social media; p=.040) and perceptions of environmental norms (p=.001) in the anticipated direction. Conclusion: This study confirmed the feasibility of evaluating the PCS and provides parameter estimates to guide sample size calculations and study design decisions for future research. Together with recent work on the association between collective action and mental health, the effect of the PCS on pro-environmental communication and engagement highlights the value of examining effects of education for sustainable development programs on student health and linking them to collective action in future work.
Differential compartmentalization of myeloid cell phenotypes and responses towards the CNS in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Fernández Zapata, Camila
name: Giacomello, Ginevra
name: Spruth, Eike J.
name: Middeldorp, Jinte
name: Gallaccio, Gerardina
name: Dehlinger, Adeline
name: Dames, Claudia
name: Leman, Julia K. H.
name: Dijk, Roland E. Van
name: Meisel, Andreas
name: Schlickeiser, Stephan
name: Kunkel, Desiree
name: Hol, Elly M.
name: Paul, Friedemann
name: Parr, Maria Kristina
name: Priller, Josef
name: Böttcher, Chotima
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer Disease
subject: Choroid Plexus
subject: Myeloid Cells
subject: Myeloid Progenitor Cells
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Myeloid cells are suggested as an important player in Alzheimer ' s disease (AD). However, its continuum of phenotypic and functional changes across different body compartments and their use as a biomarker in AD remains elusive. Here, we perform multiple state-of-the-art analyses to phenotypically and metabolically characterize immune cells between peripheral blood (n = 117), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF, n = 117), choroid plexus (CP, n = 13) and brain parenchyma (n = 13). We find that CSF cells increase expression of markers involved in inflammation, phagocytosis, and metabolism. Changes in phenotype of myeloid cells from AD patients are more pronounced in CP and brain parenchyma and upon in vitro stimulation, suggesting that AD-myeloid cells are more vulnerable to environmental changes. Our findings underscore the importance of myeloid cells in AD and the detailed characterization across body compartments may serve as a resource for future studies focusing on the assessment of these cells as biomarkers in AD. Multiple state-of-the-art analyses of immune cells in 117 blood, 117 cerebrospinal fluid, 13 choroid plexus and 13 brain parenchyma samples reveal differential characteristics of immune cells in different body compartments and different diseases.
Gyretes audax Ochs 1965
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes audax

description: Gyretes audax Ochs, 1965
Gyretes audax Ochs, 1965a: 304, 308 (orig. descr.) Gyretes paulistanus Ochs: Ochs 1958b: 483 (partim, misident.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (MG).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 191, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Streit um Institutionalisierung der Frauenforschung - Bericht aus Bonn über das Symposium "Frauenforschung und Kunst von Frauen
Creators: name: Bauer, Maike
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Post-AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds and neutron-capture processes in AGB stars
Creators: name: Lugaro, M.
name: Campbell, S. W.
name: Van Winckel, H.
name: De Smedt, K.
name: Karakas, A. I.
name: Käppeler, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore modifications to the current scenario for the slow neutron capture process in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to account for the Pb deficiency observed in post-AGB stars of low metallicity ([Fe/H] ~ -1.2) and low initial mass (~ 1 - 1.5 Msun) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We calculated the stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis for a 1.3 Msun star with [Fe/H]=-1.3 and tested different amounts and distributions of protons leading to the production of the main neutron source within the 13C-pocket and proton ingestion scenarios. No s-process models can fully reproduce the abundance patterns observed in the post-AGB stars. When the Pb production is lowered the abundances of the elements between Eu and Pb, such as Er, Yb, W, and Hf, are also lowered to below those observed. Neutron-capture processes with neutron densities intermediate between the s and the rapid neutron-capture processes may provide a solution to this problem and be a common occurrence in low-mass, low-metallicity AGB stars.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Protokoll der 5. überregionalen Fortbildungstagung der Kunstpädagoginnen im Bund Deutscher Kunsterzieher BDK am 28.1.1989 in Dortmund
Creators: name: Tjaden, Ursula
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Differential Effects of an Early Childhood Care Preventive Intervention Program on Behavior and Emotional Problems
Creators: name: Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam
name: Moazami-Goodarzi, Ali
name: Muotka, Joona
name: Hess, Markus
name: Havu-Nuutinen, Sari
name: Scheithauer, Herbert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Preventive intervention program
subject: Early childhood
subject: Social-emotional development
subject: Behavior problems
subject: Prosocial behaviors
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Early childhood is a crucial time for developing social-emotional skills, offering the opportunity to lay the foundation for healthy development. However, early childhood behavior problems are risk factors for problems and disorders in later life phases, including depression, antisocial behavior, and substance abuse. This study uses a longitudinal design to examine the differential impact of a preventive intervention and social-emotional learning program (Papilio-3to6) on children’s social-emotional development. The program was evaluated using a 1-year-randomized controlled trial design with an intervention (IG) and control group (CG) that provided data at a pretest and post-test. Teachers rated 627 children’s behaviors (MAGE = 56.77 months at pretest) from 50 daycare center groups using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). To investigate differential effectiveness, a latent profile analysis at the pretest identified three distinct subgroups of children with different patterns in SDQ subscales: 1) Internalizers with high internalizing problems, 2) Prosocials with high prosocial behaviors, and 3) Externalizers with high externalizing problems. Latent change score analysis showed significantly reduced externalizing problems and increased prosocial behaviors in the IG compared to the CG. Further, the children categorized as Internalizers, Prosocials, and Externalizers benefited from the program regarding externalizing problems. However, no effect was found regarding internalizing problems.
Natalie Boymel Kampen: Rezension des Buches Framing Feminism von Griselda Pollock und Roszika Parker.
Creators: name: Sykora, Katharina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Dynamic Connectivity in Disk Graphs
Creators: name: Baumann, Alexander
name: Kaplan, Haim
name: Klost, Katharina
name: Knorr, Kristin
name: Mulzer, Wolfgang
name: Roditty, Liam
name: Seiferth, Paul
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disk graphs
subject: Connectivity
subject: Lower envelopes
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Let S ⊆ R2 be a set of n sites in the plane, so that every site s ∈ S has an associated radius rs > 0. Let D(S) be the disk intersection graph defined by S, i.e., the graph with vertex set S and an edge between two distinct sites s, t ∈ S if and only if the disks with centers s, t and radii rs , rt intersect. Our goal is to design data structures that maintain the connectivity structure of D(S) as sites are inserted and/or deleted in S. First, we consider unit disk graphs, i.e., we fix rs = 1, for all sites s ∈ S. For this case, we describe a data structure that has O(log2 n) amortized update time and O(log n/ log log n) query time. Second, we look at disk graphs with bounded radius ratio Ψ, i.e., for all s ∈ S, we have 1 ≤ rs ≤ Ψ, for a parameter Ψ that is known in advance. Here, we not only investigate the fully dynamic case, but also the incremental and the decremental scenario, where only insertions or only deletions of sites are allowed. In the fully dynamic case, we achieve amortized expected update time O(Ψ log4 n) and query time O(log n/ log log n). This improves the currently best update time by a factor of Ψ. In the incremental case, we achieve logarithmic dependency on Ψ, with a data structure that has O(α(n)) amortized query time and O(log Ψ log4 n) amortized expected update time, where α(n) denotes the inverse Ackermann function. For the decremental setting, we first develop an efficient decremental disk revealing data structure: given two sets R and B of disks in the plane, we can delete disks from B, and upon each deletion, we receive a list of all disks in R that no longer intersect the union of B. Using this data structure, we get decremental data structures with a query time of O(log n/ log log n) that supports deletions in O(n log Ψ log4 n) overall expected time for disk graphs with bounded radius ratio Ψ and O(n log5 n) overall expected time for disk graphs with arbitrary radii, assuming that the deletion sequence is oblivious of the internal random choices of the data structures.
Composing Playlists, Conducting Streams: The Life of Classical Music in the Internet Age
Creators: name: Boone, Will
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: By focusing on classical music recordings and new ways in which they are disseminated and listened to, this paper examines the role of the internet in the changing relationship between classical music and its listeners. Despite frequent assertions by journalists and critics that classical music is dead or dying, the internet provides much evidence that it is, in fact, thriving. Taking this vitality as a starting point, I argue that the nature of classical music's relevance is being redefined. The forces of eBusiness, technology, and musical taste are changing the very notion of what it means to be a classical music listener. In order to better understand the cultural significance of these changes I put them into an historical and musical context using two websites, Pandora.com and eClassical.com, as case studies.
Modernisierung eines Legacy-Systems zur Datenqualitätsprüfung und Entwicklung eines Testdatenmanagement-Tools im Kontext von Linked Open Data
Creators: name: Buccoli, Anna-Lena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Die Grundlage dieser Bachelorarbeit ist ein Programm zur Durchführung von Datenqualitätsprüfungen für RDF-Daten von antiken Münzen. In dem Programm können mit der Abfragesprache SPARQL Regeln definiert werden, um bestimmte Fehler wie z.B. Inkonsistenzen in den Daten zu finden und zu dokumentieren.
 Diese Arbeit beschäftigte sich mit der Modernisierung dieses Legacy-Systems. Dabei wurden insbesondere die verwendeten Komponenten aktualisiert und einige Verbesserungen umgesetzt. Eine weiteres Ziel war die Entwicklung eines Testdatenmanagement-Tools, mit dem die Korrektheit der definierten Regeln der Datemqualitätsprüfung getestet werden kann. Damit soll zur Verbesserung der Datenqualität des Projekts beigetragen werden.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Vorankündigungen
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Workshop "Ausbildung und Beruf von Frauen in den Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften"
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Vorbereitung und Durchführung einer Tagung - Ein außeruniversitäres Projektstudium für Studentinnen.
Creators: name: Jensen, Susanne
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Flagship individuals in biodiversity conservation
Creators: name: Jarić, Ivan
name: Normande, Iran C.
name: Arbieu, Ugo
name: Courchamp, Franck
name: Crowley, Sarah L.
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Roll, Uri
name: Sherren, Kate
name: Thomas-Walters, Laura
name: Verissimo, Diogo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: flagship individuals
subject: biodiversity conservation
subject: conservation policy and practice
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Flagship species are an important tool for mobilizing support for conservation. Here, we extend this concept to include individual organisms, whose characteristics, fates, and connections to people can garner public attention, attract conservation support, and spur activism. Flagship individuals typically share a similar suite of characteristics, including (1) species-level traits associated with charisma; (2) individual traits that are unique or distinctive; (3) a high degree of exposure to humans; and (4) a known, noteworthy life history or fate. The interplay between these characteristics and human agency establishes unique connections between flagship individuals and people, and generates widespread media attention. We discuss how the selection and promotion of flagship individuals can inspire empathy and, ultimately, conservation action. Finally, we identify the limitations of the flagship individual approach, while arguing that, if carefully and strategically implemented, it has the potential to produce substantial benefits for conservation policy and practice.
Local lattice distortions vs. structural phase transition in NdFeAsO1-xFx
Creators: name: Calamiotou, M.
name: Lampakis, D.
name: Zhigadlo, N. D.
name: Katrych, S.
name: Karpinskic, J.
name: Fitch, A.
name: Tsiaklagkanos, P.
name: Liarokapis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice properties at low temperatures of two samples of NdFeAsO1-xFx (x=0.05 and 0.25) have been examined in order to investigate possible structural phase transition that may occur in the optimally doped superconducting sample with respect to the non-superconducting low-F concentration compound. In order to detect small modifications in the ion displacements with temperature micro-Raman and high resolution synchrotron powder diffraction measurements were carried out. No increase of the width of the (220) or (322) tetragonal diffraction peaks and microstrains could be found in the superconducting sample from synchrotron XRD measurements. On the other hand, the atomic displacement parameters deviate from the expected behavior, in agreement with modifications in the phonon width, as obtained by Raman scattering. These deviations occur around 150 K for both F dopings, with distinct differences among the two compounds, i.e., they decrease at low doping and increase for the superconducting sample. The data do not support a hidden phase transition to an orthorhombic phase in the superconducting compound, but point to an isostructural lattice deformation. Based on the absence of magnetic effects in this temperature range for the superconducting sample, we attribute the observed lattice anomalies to the formation of local lattice distortions that, being screened by the carriers, can only acquire long-range coherence by means of a structural phase transition at low doping levels.
Revolutionizing Rousseau: an analysis of the political thought of Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Jacques Danton, and Maximilien Robespierre
Creators: name: Najdek, Carl
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: In this thesis, I investigate the influence of Rousseauean ideas on the political thinking of the French Revolutionary figures Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Jacques Danton, and Maximilien Robespierre. By analyzing the views of these writers on the concepts of 1) the general will, 2) public and private virtue, 3) revolutionary dictatorship, and 4) social control and coercion, it shows how they manipulated and transformed Rousseauean ideas into revolutionary ideology, and how they applied it in a chaotic political context. The study suggests that it is only by analyzing the political thought of Marat, Danton, and Robespierre that a more complete understanding of the Terror and a better understanding of its enduring legacy can be found.
Finite degrees of freedom for the refined blow-up profile of the semilinear heat equation
Creators: name: Nguyen, Van Tien
name: Zaag, Hatem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K58, 35K55 (Primary), 35B40, 35B44 (Secondary)

description: We refine the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the semilinear heat equation with Sobolev subcritical power nonlinearity which blow up in some finite time at a blow-up point where the (supposed to be generic) profile holds. In order to obtain this refinement, we have to abandon the explicit profile function as a first order approximation, and take a non explicit function as a first order description of the singular behavior. This non explicit function is in fact a special solution which we construct, obeying some refined prescribed behavior. The construction relies on the reduction of the problem to a finite dimensional one and the use of a topological argument based on index theory to conclude. Surprisingly, the new non explicit profiles which we construct make a family with finite degrees of freedom, namely $\frac{(N+1)N}{2}$ if $N$ is the dimension of the space.
description: 42 pages
Frauen - Literatur - Revolution: Aufruf zum 4. Kongreß der Frauen in der Literaturwissenschaft
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1989

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 5/6 (1989): RUNDBRIEF: AUSBILDUNG UND BERUF IM KUNST- UND KULTURBEREICH
Does language distance modulate the effect of multilingualism on cognitive reserve in seniors? A systematic review
Creators: name: Carthery-Goulart, Maria
name: Privitera, Adam
name: Weekes, Brendan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The study protocol and supporting evidence for the systematic review "Does language distance modulate the effect of multilingualism on cognitive reserve in seniors? A systematic review"
Similarity-based semi-local estimation of EMOS models
Creators: name: Lerch, Sebastian
name: Baran, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weather forecasts are typically given in the form of forecast ensembles obtained from multiple runs of numerical weather prediction models with varying initial conditions and physics parameterizations. Such ensemble predictions tend to be biased and underdispersive and thus require statistical postprocessing. In the ensemble model output statistics (EMOS) approach, a probabilistic forecast is given by a single parametric distribution with parameters depending on the ensemble members. This article proposes two semi-local methods for estimating the EMOS coefficients where the training data for a specific observation station are augmented with corresponding forecast cases from stations with similar characteristics. Similarities between stations are determined using either distance functions or clustering based on various features of the climatology, forecast errors, ensemble predictions and locations of the observation stations. In a case study on wind speed over Europe with forecasts from the Grand Limited Area Model Ensemble Prediction System, the proposed similarity-based semi-local models show significant improvement in predictive performance compared to standard regional and local estimation methods. They further allow for estimating complex models without numerical stability issues and are computationally more efficient than local parameter estimation.
Organisational Health Literacy in the Hamburg Metropolitan Area: The OHL-HAM Study
Creators: name: Lüdecke, Daniel
name: Härter, Martin
name: Bremer, Daniel
name: Klockmann, Izumi
name: von dem Knesebeck, Olaf
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organization Development
subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Services Administration
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: communicating health
subject: Health Literacy
subject: Organizational Health Literacy
subject: patient-centered communication

description: The aim of this project is to develop concerted criteria for organizational health literacy by adapted existing tools and to derive recommendations how to improve organizational health literacy for health care organizations in different health care contexts. The implementation process of organizational health literacy criteria will be evaluated to find out, which criteria are applicable in order to improve health information and services. The project conducts a mixed methods design. The focus of the study will be health care organizations in the Hamburg region (Germany).
Burnout, attachment, and resilience in Spanish child protection workers and its impact in their decision-making process. A research conducted during COVID-19 times.
Creators: name: Garzon Fonseca, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In this project, a theoretical model and raw data are included. Please note that raw data is password protected. Both raw data and the theoretical model can only be used if a written consent from Magdalena Garzón Fonseca is obtained. The appropriate contribution of this author should be stated in any publication involving either the data or the theoretical model.