cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kumba Marshall 1973
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Kumba

description: Genus Kumba Marshall, 1973
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 7; anus in middle 1 ⁄ 3 of space between A and V, usually closer to the latter. Luminescent organ with one gland and lens immediately anterior to anus. Most dorsal surface of snout and almost entire ventral surfaces of snout, suborbital, and lower jaw naked. No terminal or lateral snout scute. V 8–12; GR-I (inner) 10–14 total. (After Iwamoto and Sazonov 1994.)
REMARKS.— The genus was revised by Iwamoto and Sazonov (1994) to include nine species, two of which were described as new. The species are known from few and widely scattered specimens. Three species are recorded from Taiwan, two of these were newly recorded from the area by Shao et al. (2008).
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 79, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
The optimal approach of detecting stochastic gravitational wave from string cosmology using multiple detectors
Creators: name: Fan, Xi-Long
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String cosmology models predict a relic background of gravitational wave produced during the dilaton-driven inflation. It's spectrum is most likely to be detected by ground gravitational wave laser interferometers (IFOs), like LIGO, Virgo, GEO, as the energy density grows rapidly with frequency. We show the certain ranges of the parameters that underlying string cosmology model using two approaches, associated with 5% false alarm and 95% detection rate. The result presents that the approach of combining multiple pairs of IFOs is better than the approach of directly combining the outputs of multiple IFOs for LIGOH, LIGOL, Virgo and GEO.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Kumba punctulata Iwamoto and Sazonov 1994
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Kumba
Kumba punctulata

description: Kumba punctulata Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994
Figures 13A–B.
Kumba punctulata Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994:233–234, figs. 6–7 (holotype, MNHN 1994–0034; off New Caledonia, 20°54ʹS, 168°21ʹ02ʺE, 530 m; 1 paratype, ZMMU P.17762 (13.4 HL, 89+ TL; Bismark Sea off New Guinea, 5°20.9ʹS, 146°16ʹE; 0–1000 m).— Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997:526, fig. 23 (holotype listed from New Caledonia).— Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000:764 (3 spec.; Vanuatu, 541–577 m).— Shao et al., 2008: table 2 (17 spec.; Taiwan [SCS], 509–516 m. first record for Taiwan).
MATERIAL EXAMINED (17 spec.).— SCS: ASIZP 66816 (4, 90+-131 TL), CP 315, 509 m; ASIZP 66861 (1, 95 TL) and ASIZP 66891 (3, 82+-128 TL), OCP 313, 513 m; ASIZP 66877 (2, 105+-118+ TL), CP 314, 506 m; ASIZP 66902 (3, 105–107+ TL), CP 316, 514 m; ASIZP 66942 (1, 90+ TL), CD 311, 516 m; ASIZP 66943 (3, 83+-103+ TL), OCP 317, 515 m.
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— 1D II 9–11; P i18–i22; V 9–10 (rarely 11); inner GR-I 12–13 total. Snout 20–29% HL; orbit 37–43%; interorbital (25)28–35%; upper jaw 40–51%; barbel 13–20%. Snout bluntly pointed, relatively high, much shorter than orbit diameter; suborbital ridge relatively flat, not sharply angular in cross section; upper jaw extends to below of middle one-third orbit; barbel about 1.4–2.2 times into snout length. Underside of head entirely naked; naked areas dorsally on snout extend only to transverse line connecting lateral snout angles. Spinules on scales short, conical, aligned in 5–8 parallel crest-like rows. Spinous second ray of 1D sparsely serrated. Origin of V under opercle, A origin under anterior half of 1D. A small species, probably not attaining more than 150 mm TL.
DISTRIBUTION.— Known from relatively few captures off Vanuatu and New Caledonia in sw. Pacific, but numerous specimens were collected in six trawls from the South China Sea off Taiwan in 509–516 m.
REMARKS.— Our Taiwan specimens (as listed by Shao et al., 2008: table 2) represent the first record of the species from this region and from the nw. Pacific.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on pages 80-82, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Assumption-free derivation of the Bell-type criteria of contextuality/nonlocality
Creators: name: Dzhafarov, Ehtibar N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P13

description: Bell-type criteria of contextuality/nonlocality can be derived without any falsifiable assumptions, such as context-independent mapping (or local causality), free choice, or no-fine-tuning. This is achieved by deriving Bell-type criteria for inconsistently connected systems (i.e., those with disturbance/signaling), based on the generalized definition of contextuality in the Contextuality-by-Default approach, and then specializing these criteria to consistently connected systems.
description: 9 pp; v. 5 is a final version
Fusion-DHL: WiFi, IMU, and Floorplan Fusion for Dense History of Locations in Indoor Environments
Creators: name: Herath, Sachini
name: Irandoust, Saghar
name: Chen, Bowen
name: Qian, Yiming
name: Kim, Pyojin
name: Furukawa, Yasutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper proposes a multi-modal sensor fusion algorithm that fuses WiFi, IMU, and floorplan information to infer an accurate and dense location history in indoor environments. The algorithm uses 1) an inertial navigation algorithm to estimate a relative motion trajectory from IMU sensor data; 2) a WiFi-based localization API in industry to obtain positional constraints and geo-localize the trajectory; and 3) a convolutional neural network to refine the location history to be consistent with the floorplan. We have developed a data acquisition app to build a new dataset with WiFi, IMU, and floorplan data with ground-truth positions at 4 university buildings and 3 shopping malls. Our qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed system is able to produce twice as accurate and a few orders of magnitude denser location history than the current standard, while requiring minimal additional energy consumption. We will publicly share our code, data and models.
description: To be published in ICRA 2021. Code and data: https://github.com/Sachini/Fusion-DHL
Population genomics: Whole-genome analysis of polymorphism and divergence in Drosophila simulans
Creators: name: Pachter, L.
name: Kern, A.D.
name: Jones, C.D.
name: Poh, Y.-P.
name: Hillier, L.W.
name: Nista, P.M.
name: Stevens, K.
name: Holloway, A.K.
name: Myers, E.
name: Begun, D.J.
name: Langley, C.H.
name: Hahn, M.W.
name: Dewey, C.N.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2007

description: The population genetic perspective is that the processes shaping genomic variation can be revealed only through simultaneous investigation of sequence polymorphism and divergence within and between closely related species. Here we present a population genetic analysis of Drosophila simulans based on whole-genome shotgun sequencing of multiple inbred lines and comparison of the resulting data to genome assemblies of the closely related species, D. melanogaster and D. yakuba. We discovered previously unknown, large-scale fluctuations of polymorphism and divergence along chromosome arms, and significantly less polymorphism and faster divergence on the X chromosome. We generated a comprehensive list of functional elements in the D. simulans genome influenced by adaptive evolution. Finally, we characterized genomic patterns of base composition for coding and noncoding sequence. These results suggest several new hypotheses regarding the genetic and biological mechanisms controlling polymorphism and divergence across the Drosophila genome, and provide a rich resource for the investigation of adaptive evolution and functional variation in D. simulans.
Jan Kochanowski, Elegiarum libri quattuor I 1: dall'imitatio testuale ad alcune considerazioni di critica del testo
Creators: name: Cabras, Francesco
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015
Subjects: Kochanowski, Elegy, Neo Latin literature

description: The purpose of this article is to analyse the Elegy I 1 from the Elegiarum libri quattuor Jana Kochanowskiego, both in the 1584 printed edition and in the manuscript version of Elegiarum libri duo, from the manuscrIpt Osmólski (1562-1564).

The study also considers the epigrams Ad lectorem (introducing the elegies as well as the whole book) and the epigram Ad Myscovium, the proemial text of the collection of epigrams Foricoenia, printed in the same book, from the plainness of constant allusions – in the opening poems of Kochanowski – to particular texts, author, motifs (e.g., the author constantly refers to both satirical images and authors like Persius and Horace).

In addition to the study of loci paralleli, especially focused on the presence of neolatin poetry in the elegy by Kochanowski, the article studies the way in which Kochanowski re-elaborated the elegy, preparing it for publication. From the manuscript to the edition of 1584 the poem did not undergo considerable modifications, as is the case of other elegies (el. II 3 = I 3 Osmólski). Kochanowski only wanted to give his work a higher degree of narrative coherence and to underline the meta-literary meaning of some images more strongly (e.g. the allusion to Horace’s Ars Poetica before the couplets on the Hercules labour).
description: Altre Modernità, 2015: NUMERO SPECIALE Finestre: sguardi e riflessi, trasparenze e opacità
Adaptive gene expression divergence inferred from population genomics
Creators: name: Mezey, J.G.
name: Holloway, A.K.
name: Jones, C.D.
name: Lawniczak, M.K.N.
name: Begun, D.J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2007

description: Detailed studies of individual genes have shown that gene expression divergence often results from adaptive evolution of regulatory sequence. Genome-wide analyses, however, have yet to unite patterns of gene expression with polymorphism and divergence to infer population genetic mechanisms underlying expression evolution. Here, we combined genomic expression data - analyzed in a phylogenetic context - with whole genome light-shotgun sequence data from six Drosophila simulans lines and reference sequences from D. melanogaster and D. yakuba. These data allowed us to use molecular population genetics to test for neutral versus adaptive gene expression divergence on a genomic scale. We identified recent and recurrent adaptive evolution along the D. simulans lineage by contrasting sequence polymorphism within D. simulans to divergence from D. melanogaster and D. yakuba. Genes that evolved higher levels of expression in D. simulans have experienced adaptive evolution of the associated 39 flanking and amino acid sequence. Concomitantly, these genes are also decelerating in their rates of protein evolution, which is in agreement with the finding that highly expressed genes evolve slowly. Interestingly, adaptive evolution in 59 cisregulatory regions did not correspond strongly with expression evolution. Our results provide a genomic view of the intimate link between selection acting on a phenotype and associated genic evolution.
The genetic basis of larval resistance to a host plant toxin in Drosophila sechellia
Creators: name: Jones, C.D.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2001

description: The larvae of Drosophila sechellia are highly resistant to octanoic acid, a toxin found in D. sechellia's host plant, Morinda citrifolia. In contrast, close relatives of D. sechellia, D. simulans and D. melanogaster, are not resistant. In a series of interspecific backcrosses, 11 genetic markers were used to map factors affecting egg-to-adult ('larval') resistance in D. sechellia. The third chromosome harbours at least one partially dominant resistance factor. The second chromosome carries at least two mostly dominant resistance factors but no recessive factors. However, neither the X chromosome - which contains 20% of D. sechellia's genome - nor the fourth chromosome appear to affect resistance. These data suggest that larval resistance to Morinda toxin may involve only a handful of genes. These results, when compared with a previous analysis of adult resistance to Morinda toxin in D. sechellia, suggest that larval resistance may involve a subset of the genes underlying adult resistance.
Using Cascade in Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Tupkary, Devashish
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a critical flaw in the analysis of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols that employ the two-way error correction protocol Cascade. Specifically, this flaw stems from an incom-plete consideration of all two-way communication that occurs during the Cascade protocol. We present a straightforward and elegant alternative approach that addresses this flaw and produces valid key rates. We exemplify our new approach by comparing its key rates with those generated using older, incorrect approaches, for Qubit BB84 and Decoy-State BB84 protocols. We show that in many practically relevant situations, our rectified approach produces the same key rate as older, incorrect approaches. However, in other scenarios, our approach produces valid key rates that are lower, highlighting the importance of properly accounting for all two-way communication during Cascade.
Geography and credibility in publishers’ archives
Creators: name: Withers, Charles W. J.
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: The paper examines the close relationships between the archive as a site
of geographical responsibility and the notion of credibility with particular
reference to the idea of authorial credibility in publishers’ archives.
Illustrations are taken from the John Murray Archive and the Bartholomew Archive in the National Library of Scotland. Authorial credibility is what geographical authors aim to achieve. Archival analysis reveals that they do not always do so. Study of publishers’ archives can disclose how authors’actions were modified by publishers and how publishers achieved their credibility by recruiting authoritative sources.

Ce mémoire examine les liens étroits entre les archives en tant que lieu de responsabilité géographique et la notion de crédibilité en faisant référence notamment à la question de la crédibilité de l’auteur dans les archives d’éditeurs. Des exemples sont tirés des archives de John Murray et de Bartholomew dans la collection de la National Library of Scotland.
Etablir la crédibilité de l’auteur, tel est l’objectif visé par les auteurs géographiques.
L’analyse des archives démontre qu’ils ne l’atteignent pas toujours.
Une étude des archives d’éditeurs peut révéler dans quelle mesure les actions des auteurs furent modifiées par des éditeurs et comment ces derniers ont gagné la crédibilité en faisant appel aux sources de bonne foi.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2011): La costruzione delle biografie territoriali: archivi e rappresentazione a cura di Marco Maggioli
Charge Ordering in alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 by synchrotron x-ray diffraction
Creators: name: Kakiuchi, Toru
name: Wakabayashi, Yusuke
name: Sawa, Hiroshi
name: Takahashi, Toshihiro
name: Nakamura, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial charge arrangement of a typical quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 is revealed by single crystal structure analysis using synchrotron radiation. The results show that the horizontal stripe type structure, which was suggested by mean field theory, is established. We also find the charge disproportion above the metal-insulator transition temperature and a significant change in transfer integrals caused by the phase transition. Our result elucidates the insulating phase of this material as a 2k_F charge density localization.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Lucigadus Gilbert and Hubbs 1920
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Lucigadus

description: Genus Lucigadus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
Lucigadus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:553 (as subgenus of Ventrifossa; type species Macrourus lucifer Smith and Radcliffe, 1912, by original designation).— Sazonov, 1985:17 (elevated subgenus Lucigadus to genus level).
Lucigadella Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:552 (as subgenus of Ventrifossa; type species Macrourus nigromarginatus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912, by original designation)
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 7; chin barbel present; spinous ray of 1D serrated; anus removed from A, closer to V bases; light organ well developed, two dermal windows, one before anus, the second between V bases; ventral region of body appearing to have swung far forward so that gill membranes unite below or forward of preopercle, pelvic fins below opercle; suborbital shelf covered with several rows of small relatively unmodified scales, with no sharp ridges; underside of snout mostly or completely scaled; spinules on body scales usually aligned in parallel rows; teeth in both jaws small, in tapered bands, premaxillary band not reaching beyond posterior edge of maxillary process. (Adapted from Iwamoto and Merrett 1997:526).
REMARKS.— Seven species, only one in Taiwan. Most species smaller than 20 cm TL.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Censire il Visibile, archiviare il Mondo: l’Atlante cinematografico delle imprese industriali
Creators: name: Latini, Giulio
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: The immense scale of the non-fiction films promoted by international
industrial companies since the late nineteenth century until the eighties
of the twentieth century is an invaluable reservoir of witnesses, a veritable archive of the “visible” around territories, communities and social phenomena human, which lends itself to countless significantly axis reflective exploration and research “geography-visual investigation”.

L'échelle immense des films non-fiction promus par les organisations internationales des entreprises industrielles depuis la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu’à la quatre-vingt du XXe siècle est un réservoir inestimable de témoins, une véritable archive du “visible” dans les territoires, les communautés et les phénomènes sociaux humaine, qui se prête à d’innombrables d’exploration réfléchie de manière significative l’axe et la recherche “géographie- visuel enquête”.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2011): La costruzione delle biografie territoriali: archivi e rappresentazione a cura di Marco Maggioli
Encyclops caerulea
Creators: name: Webster, Reginald
name: McCoqrquodale, David
name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Encyclops
Encyclops caerulea

description: Encyclops caerulea (Say, 1826) ** New Brunswick: Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, “Bell Forest”, 46.2210°N, 67.7210°W, 20.VI.2005, M.-A. Giguère & R.P. Webster, rich Appalachian hardwood forest, on flowers of Cornus sp. (5, NBM, RWC).
description: Published as part of Webster, Reginald, McCoqrquodale, David & Majka, Christopher, 2009, New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada, pp. 285-308 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 294, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122, http://zenodo.org/record/576540
Archivi e fotografia. Paesaggio, memoria e costruzione di conoscenza territoriale. Alcuni casi in Liguria
Creators: name: Gemignani, Carlo A.
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: The article, largely focused on cases related to Liguria (NW Italy), approach historical photography as source of information for landscape history. In particular, it’s focuses on the archives dedicated to historical photography preservation and on its role for the production of territorial knowledge. The first section provides a brief overview on the “social network” and on the main conceptual content that, from the seventies, led the formation of the principal Italian’s photographic archives. The second section attempts to unravel the role of Genoa’s municipal photographic archive (founded in 1910) for the cultural interpretation of images produced by the great German photographer Alfred Noack (1833-1895). The third paragraph only wants to enrich, through a brief episode, the historical debate on the relationship between geography and photography.

L'article envisage le sujet de la photographie historique comme source
pour l’histoire du paysage; en particulier, il se concentre sur les archives dédiées à la conservation du patrimoine photographiquehistorique et sur l’importance de ce patrimoine pour l'étude des transformations territoriales et paysagères. La première section donne un bref aperçu sur le “réseau social“ et sur le principal contenu conceptuel qui, à partir des années soixante-dix, a conduit à la formation des majeures archives photographiques italiennes. En prenant comme cas d’étude la Ligurie (NO d'Italie), la deuxième section essaye de démêler le rôle des archives photographiques
municipales de Gênes (fondées en 1910) à fin de l'interprétation
des images produites par le photographe allemand Alfred Noack (1833- 1895). Enfin, la troisième section se propose d'enrichir, grâce à un bref épisode, le débat historique sur les liaisons entre la géographie et la photographie.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2011): La costruzione delle biografie territoriali: archivi e rappresentazione a cura di Marco Maggioli
Il Trentino nelle reconnaissances degli ingegneri-geografi francesi: cartografie e memorie (dei luoghi) dagli Istituti di conservazione di Parigi
Creators: name: Tanzarella, Anna
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: Competences and topographic activity of the Geographical Engineers
of the Dépôt général de la Guerre testify the link between cartography
and the military art and take the development of the geographic
and cartographic sciences during the Napoleonic era. The territorial knowledge of the countries of Tyrol (and Trentino in particular) is produced by reconnaissance of French military officers between the XVIII and the XIX century. Memories give a lot of information about economical, administrative, social and political aspects of this region, strategic in the relations between Germany and Italy. The archives of Paris preserve a lot of documentations and cartographies useful to the reconstruction of historical cartography of the Trentino. The Carte du Tyrol and the Atlas Macdonald, thanks to their connection with memories, are part of the project of “cartographic utopia” of Napoleon, that is realized also through the passage from the military conquest to the management of the territory, from military
maps to the administrative and civil maps (cadastral maps).

Les compétences et l’activité topographique du corps des ingénieursgéographes du Dépôt général de la Guerre témoignent le lien entre la cartographie et l’art militaire et mènent le développement des sciences géographiques et cartographiques pendant l’époque napoléonienne. La connaissance territoriale des pays du Tyrol (et du Trentin en particulier) est due aux reconnaissances produites par les militaires français entre le XVIII et le XIX siècle qui donnent beaucoup de renseignements sur les aspects économiques, administratifs, sociaux et politiques de cette région stratégique dans les relations entre l’Allemagne et le Royaume d’Italie. Les archives de
Paris conservent beaucoup de documentation et de cartographies utiles à la recomposition de l’histoire cartographique du Trentin. La Carte du Tyrol et l’Atlas Macdonald, en particulier, grâce à leur connexion avec les mémoires font partie du projet de “utopie cartographique” de Napoléon, réalisé aussi à travers le passage de la conquête militaire à la gestion du territoire, de la carte militaire à la carte civile-administrative (le cadastre).
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2011): La costruzione delle biografie territoriali: archivi e rappresentazione a cura di Marco Maggioli
Detailed mathematical description and software from Simulating digital micromirror devices for patterning coherent excitation light in structured illumination microscopy
Creators: name: Lachetta, Mario
name: Sandmeyer, Hauke
name: Sandmeyer, Alice
name: Esch, Jan Schulte Am
name: Huser, Thomas
name: Müller, Marcel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Digital micromirror devices (DMDs) are spatial light modulators that employ the electro-mechanical movement of miniaturized mirrors to steer and thus modulate the light reflected off a mirror array. Their wide availability, low cost and high speed make them a popular choice both in consumer electronics such as video projectors, and scientific applications such as microscopy. High-end fluorescence microscopy systems typically employ laser light sources, which by their nature provide coherent excitation light. In super-resolution microscopy applications that use light modulation, most notably structured illumination microscopy (SIM), the coherent nature of the excitation light becomes a requirement to achieve optimal interference pattern contrast. The universal combination of DMDs and coherent light sources, especially when working with multiple different wavelengths, is unfortunately not straight forward. The substructure of the tilted micromirror array gives rise to a blazed grating, which has to be understood and which must be taken into account when designing a DMD-based illumination system. Here, we present a set of simulation frameworks that explore the use of DMDs in conjunction with coherent light sources, motivated by their application in SIM, but which are generalizable to other light patterning applications. This framework provides all the tools to explore and compute DMD-based diffraction effects and to simulate possible system alignment configurations computationally, which simplifies the system design process and provides guidance for setting up DMD-based microscopes.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting ‘Simposium (part 1)’.
Critical dynamics of long-range quantum disordered systems
Creators: name: Chen, Weitao
name: Lemarie, Gabriel
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-range hoppings in quantum disordered systems are known to yield quantum multifractality, whose features can go beyond the characteristic properties associated with an Anderson transition. Indeed, critical dynamics of long-range quantum systems can exhibit anomalous dynamical behaviours distinct from those at the Anderson transition in finite dimensions. In this paper, we propose a phenomenological model of wave packet expansion in long-range hopping systems. We consider both their multifractal properties and the algebraic fat tails induced by the long-range hoppings. Using this model, we analytically derive the dynamics of moments and Inverse Participation Ratios of the time-evolving wave packets, in connection with the multifractal dimension of the system. To validate our predictions, we perform numerical simulations of a Floquet model that is analogous to the power law random banded matrix ensemble. Unlike the Anderson transition in finite dimensions, the dynamics of such systems cannot be adequately described by a single parameter scaling law that solely depends on time. Instead, it becomes crucial to establish scaling laws involving both the finite-size and the time. Explicit scaling laws for the observables under consideration are presented. Our findings are of considerable interest towards applications in the fields of many-body localization and Anderson localization on random graphs, where long-range effects arise due to the inherent topology of the Hilbert space.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Bathygadidae Jordan & Evermann 1898
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Bathygadidae

description: Key to the Genera and Species of Bathygadidae in Taiwan
1a. Chin barbel long, greater than half orbit diameter; elongated ray(s) in 1D, P and V; V 8 (rarely 9).............................................................. 2 (Gadomus)
1b. Chin barbel usually absent, if present, length much less than half orbit diameter; usually no greatly elongated rays except in V, and if present, ray extremely fine distally and usually less than HL; V 8–10 (rarely 11)....................................... 4 (Bathygadus)
2a. GR-I with blunt tips, 4–6+20–23............................................... 3
2b. GR-I with pointed tips, 6+22–26.................................... G. cf. multifilis
3a. Chin barbel about 3 times or less into HL; pyl. caeca 24–29................. G. magnifilis
3b. Chin barbel about 2 times into HL; pyl. caeca 95–134........................ G. colletti
4a. Gular membranes scaled; orbit width 1.1–1.2 times into interorbital................... 5
4b. Gular membranes wholly naked; orbit width 1.2–2.1 times into interorbital............. 6
5a. V 10 (rarely 11); barbel rarely present; pyl. caeca 12–19................... B. nipponicus
5b. V 9 (rarely 10); rudimentary barbel usually present; pyl. caeca 34–54........... B. garretti
6a.Head bones weak, skin thin and fragile; interorbital width 31–36% HL; pyl. caeca 10–18..................................................................... B. antrodes
6b.Head bones relatively strong, skin usually rather stout and thick; interorbital width 26–30% HL; pyl. caeca 20–22.................................................. B. furvescens
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Health care resource use, short-term disability days, and costs associated with states of persistence on antidepressant lines of therapy
Creators: name: Pilon, Dominic
name: Karkare, Swapna
name: Zhdanava, Maryia
name: Sheehan, John J.
name: Côté-Sergent, Aurélie
name: Shah, Aditi
name: Lopena, Oliver J.
name: Lefebvre, Patrick
name: Joshi, Kruti
name: Citrome, Leslie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: To compare health care resource utilization (HCRU), short-term disability days, and costs between states of persistence on antidepressant lines of therapy after evidence of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) were identified in the IBM MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental Databases (01/01/2013–03/04/2019), Multi-State Medicaid Database (01/01/2013–12/31/2018), and Health Productivity Management Database (01/01/2015–12/31/2018). The index date was the date of the first evidence of TRD during the first observed major depressive episode. The follow-up period was divided into 45-day increments and categorized into persistence states: (1) evaluation (first 45 days after evidence of TRD); (2) persistence on the early line after evidence of TRD; (3) persistence on a late line; and (4) non-persistence. HCRU, short-term disability days, and costs were compared between persistence states using multivariate generalized estimating equations. Among 10,053 patients with TRD, the evaluation state was associated with higher likelihood of all-cause inpatient admissions (odds ratio [OR; 95% confidence interval (CI)] = 1.79 [1.49, 2.14]), emergency department visits (OR [95% CI] = 1.23 [1.12, 1.34]), and outpatient visits (OR [95% CI] = 3.83 [3.51, 4.18]; all p p p p = .028) relative to the early line. Medication may have been dispensed but not actually taken. Higher costs during the first 45 days after evidence of the presence of TRD and during persistence on a late line relative to persistence on the early-line therapy suggest there are benefits to using more effective treatments earlier.
Da Trento a Vienna. Copie, stralci e omissioni di cartografie ottocentesche tra gli archivi mitteleuropei
Creators: name: Mastronunzio, Marco
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: Historical maps and archives represent a powerful relationship and a
tool for an applied historical geography. Archives let to reconstruct
the past landscapes and territorial planning, through historical project
maps and historical analytical (those representing the status quo) maps that one can find. Trentino region historical maps have their main foci on Habsburg southern boundaries and river network, notably on Adige, Fersina and Noce river. These mapping foci represent an important aim of Habsburg geopolitics, mainly interesting in security and control of southern boundaries, therefore on their knowledge. This paper analyses as a case-studies three historical maps: the Napoleonic Cadastre of Alto-Adige and Piave Department
(1812-1816) and two Adige maps by Ignaz von Nowack (1805)
and by Leopoldo Claricini (1847). Three maps with a numbers of copies and fragments finded out in several archive of Mitteleuropa, from Trento to Kriegsarchiv in Vienna, from local Trentino-Südtirol archives to Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck.

Il existe une puissante relation entre les cartes historiques et les archives qui représentent un outil pour une géographie historique appliquée. Les archives laissé de reconstruire les aménagement du territoire du passé, à travers les cartes historiques des projets que l'on peut trouver. Les Cartes historiques du Trentin ont leurs foci principaux sur les frontières du Sud des Habsbourg et sur le réseau fluvial, notamment sur les rivières de l’Adige, de la Fersina et de la Noce. Ces foci représentent un objectif important pour la géopolitique des Habsbourg, surtout intéressants en matière de sécurité
et de contrôle des frontières du Sud, et, au même temps, pour leurs connaissances. Cette contribution analyse en tant que cas d’études trois cartes historiques: le cadastre napoléonien du Département de l’Haut-Adige et de la Piave (1812-1816) et deux cartes de la rivière (oppure de la vallée) de l’Adige par Ignaz von Nowack (1805) et par Leopoldo Claricini (1847). Trois cartes qui présentent un grand nombre d’exemplaires et des fragments dans les archives de la Mitteleuropa: de Trente au Kriegsarchiv à Vienne, des archives locaux du Trentino-Südtirol au Ferdinandeum à Innsbruck.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2011): La costruzione delle biografie territoriali: archivi e rappresentazione a cura di Marco Maggioli
Nonlinear optical response of wave packets on quantized potential energy surfaces
Creators: name: Ishida, Kunio
name: Aiga, Fumihiko
name: Misawa, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the dynamics of nuclear wave packets in coupled electron-vibration systems and their nonlinear optical responses. We found that the quantized nature of the vibrational modes is observed in pump-probe spectra particularly in weakly interacting electron-vibration systems such as cyanine dye molecules. Calculated results based on a harmonic potential model and molecular orbital calculations are compared with experimental results, and we also found that the materials parameters regarding with the geometrical structure of potential energy surfaces are directly determined by accurate measurement of time-resolved spectra.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Bulk viscosity from Urca processes: $npeμ$ matter in the neutrino-trapped regime
Creators: name: Alford, Mark
name: Harutyunyan, Arus
name: Sedrakian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we extend our previous study of the bulk viscosity of hot and dense $npe$ matter induced by the Urca processes in the neutrino trapped regime to $npeμ$ matter by adding the muonic Urca processes as well as the purely leptonic electroweak processes involving electron-muon transition. The nuclear matter is modeled in a relativistic density functional approach with two different parametrizations which predict neutrino dominated matter (DDME2 model) and antineutrino dominated matter (NL3 model) at temperatures for which neutrinos/antineutrinos are trapped. In the case of neutrino-dominated matter, the main equilibration mechanism is lepton capture, whereas in the case of antineutrino-dominated matter this is due to neutron decay. We find that the equilibration rates of Urca processes are higher than that of the pure leptonic processes, which implies that the Urca-process-driven bulk viscosity can be computed with the leptonic reactions assumed to be frozen. We find that the bulk viscosity decreases with temperature as $ζ\sim T^{-2}$ at moderate temperatures. At high temperatures this scaling breaks down by sharp drops of the bulk viscosity close to the temperature where the proton fraction is density-independent and the matter becomes scale-invariant. This occurs also when the matter undergoes a transition from the antineutrino-dominated regime to the neutrino-dominated regime where the bulk viscosity attains a local maximum. We also estimate the bulk viscous dissipation timescales and find that these are in the range $\gtrsim$ 1 s for temperatures above the neutrino trapping temperature. These timescales would be relevant only for long-lived objects formed in binary neutron star mergers and hot proto-neutron stars formed in core-collapse supernovas.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
Low energy density correlation function of the degenerate unitary Fermi gas from epsilon expansion
Creators: name: Kryjevski, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using $ε$ expansion proposed in \cite{Nishida:2006br} we calculate density correlation function of the degenerate Fermi gas at infinite scattering length to next-to-leading order in $ε$ for excitation energies below quasi particle threshold. An expression for the low energy dynamic structure function is derived.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Dephasing effects on quantum correlations and teleportation in presence of state dependent bath
Creators: name: Rashid, Mehboob
name: Lone, Muzaffar Qadir
name: Ganai, Prince A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information protocols are often designed in the ideal situation with no decoherence. However, in real setup, these protocols are subject to the decoherence and thus reducing fidelity of the measurement outcome. In this work, we analyze the effect of state dependent bath on the quantum correlations and the fidelity of a single qubit teleportation. We model our system-bath interaction as qubits interacting with a common bath of bosons, and the state dependence of the bath is generated through a projective measurement on the joint state in thermal equilibrium. The analytic expressions for the time evolution of entanglement, Negativity and average fidelity of quantum teleportation are calculated. It is shown that due to the presence of initial system-bath correlations, the system maintains quantum correlations for long times. Furthermore, due to the presence of finite long time entanglement of the quantum channel, the average fidelity is shown to be higher than its classical value.
NLO QED contributions to top-pair production at hadron collider
Creators: name: Hollik, Wolfgang
name: Kollar, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak one-loop calculations for production of top-quark pairs at colliders are completed by providing the missing QED type contributions from real and virtual photons, where also effects from interference between QED and QCD contributions have to be taken into account. Moreover, photon-induced $t \bar{t}$ production is included as another partonic channel.
description: 27 pages 14 figures 2 tables
The Magnetic Field of the Solar Corona from Pulsar Observations
Creators: name: Ord, S. M.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Sarkissian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel experiment with the capacity to independently measure both the electron density and the magnetic field of the solar corona. We achieve this through measurement of the excess Faraday rotation due to propagation of the polarised emission from a number of pulsars through the magnetic field of the solar corona. This method yields independent measures of the integrated electron density, via dispersion of the pulsed signal and the magnetic field, via the amount of Faraday rotation. In principle this allows the determination of the integrated magnetic field through the solar corona along many lines of sight without any assumptions regarding the electron density distribution. We present a detection of an increase in the rotation measure of the pulsar J1801$-$2304 of approximately 160 \rad at an elongation of 0.95$^\circ$ from the centre of the solar disk. This corresponds to a lower limit of the magnetic field strength along this line of sight of $> 393μ\mathrm{G}$. The lack of precision in the integrated electron density measurement restricts this result to a limit, but application of coronal plasma models can further constrain this to approximately 20mG, along a path passing 2.5 solar radii from the solar limb. Which is consistent with predictions obtained using extensions to the Source Surface models published by Wilcox Solar Observatory
description: 16 pages, 4 figures (1 colour): Submitted to Solar Physics
Gaurotes cyanipennis
Creators: name: Webster, Reginald
name: McCoqrquodale, David
name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Gaurotes
Gaurotes cyanipennis

description: Gaurotes cyanipennis (Say, 1824) ** New Brunswick: Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, “Bell Forest”, 46.2210°N, 67.7210°W, 20.VI.2005, M.-A. Giguère & R.P. Webster, rich Appalachian hardwood forest, on flowers of Cornus sp. (8, NBM, RWC); Belleville, “Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve”, 46.1925°N, 67.6725°W, 13.VII.2004, R.P. Webster, mixed forest, on flowers of Asclepias syriaca (1, RWC). Sunbury Co., Portobello Creek N.W.A., 45.8952°N, 66.2728°W, 28.VI.2004, R.P. Webster, silver maple floodplain forest, on flowers of Cornus sp. (1, RWC). Northumberland Co., Priceville, 12.VII.1972, N. Carter (2, AFC). York Co., Fredericton, 15.VI.1961, 1161-637, 61C144 (1, AFC); Westmorland Co., Salisbury, 13.VI.1962, Pierre M. Taschereau (1, NSMC).
description: Published as part of Webster, Reginald, McCoqrquodale, David & Majka, Christopher, 2009, New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada, pp. 285-308 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 294, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122, http://zenodo.org/record/576540
Geometric control of tilt transition dynamics in single-clamped thermalized elastic sheets
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Roberto Abril
name: Hanakata, Paul Z.
name: Bowick, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite-temperature dynamics of thin elastic sheets in a single-clamped cantilever configuration. This system is known to exhibit a tilt transition at which the preferred mean plane of the sheet shifts from horizontal to a plane above or below the horizontal. The resultant thermally roughened two-state (up/down) system possesses rich dynamics on multiple time scales. In the tilted regime, a finite energy barrier separates the spontaneously chosen up state from the inversion-symmetric down state. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that over a sufficiently long time, such thermalized elastic sheets transition between the two states, residing in each for a finite dwell time. One might expect that temperature is the primary driver for tilt inversion. We find, instead, that the primary control parameter, at fixed tilt order parameter, is the dimensionless and purely geometrical aspect ratio of the clamped width to the total length of the otherwise-free sheet. Using a combination of an effective mean-field theory and Kramers' theory, we derive the transition rate and examine its asymptotic behavior. At length scales beyond a material-dependent thermal length scale, renormalization of the elastic constants qualitatively modifies the temperature response. In particular, the transition is suppressed by thermal fluctuations, enhancing the robustness of the tilted state. We check and supplement these findings with further molecular dynamics simulations for a range of aspect ratios and temperatures.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures