cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimentation and Learning-by-Doing
Creators: name: Safronov, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2016

description: I consider a multi-armed bandit problem, where by experimenting with any arm an agent not only learns its payoffs, but also due to learning-by-doing becomes experienced at that arm. Experience provides an additional payoffs to the agent. I study the interaction between the processes of experimentation, and learning-by-doing. The presence of learning-by-doing always reduces the agent's willingness to experiment, regardless of whether the agent is actually experienced at the arm she is currently pulling. Moreover, this effect is nonmonotone in the arrival rate of experience, and reaches maximum at intermediate arrival rates. The arms with extreme arrival rate of experience yield the highest payoff to the agent, making her pulling those arms first. This non-monotonicity result is extended to the case of collective experimentation with two agents, where equilibrium payoffs of the agents reach maximum at extreme arrival rates of experience. If the agent obtains experience by learning certain 'skills' at the arm, then the presence of experimentation effects which skills the agent learns first. If the process of learning-by-doing is deterministic, the agent learns the easier skills first; if the process is stochastic and memoryless, the agent learns the harder skills first.
An Improvement of Data Classification Using Random Multimodel Deep Learning (RMDL)
Creators: name: Heidarysafa, Mojtaba
name: Kowsari, Kamran
name: Brown, Donald E.
name: Meimandi, Kiana Jafari
name: Barnes, Laura E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The exponential growth in the number of complex datasets every year requires more enhancement in machine learning methods to provide robust and accurate data classification. Lately, deep learning approaches have achieved surpassing results in comparison to previous machine learning algorithms. However, finding the suitable structure for these models has been a challenge for researchers. This paper introduces Random Multimodel Deep Learning (RMDL): a new ensemble, deep learning approach for classification. RMDL solves the problem of finding the best deep learning structure and architecture while simultaneously improving robustness and accuracy through ensembles of deep learning architectures. In short, RMDL trains multiple randomly generated models of Deep Neural Network (DNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) in parallel and combines their results to produce better result of any of those models individually. In this paper, we describe RMDL model and compare the results for image and text classification as well as face recognition. We used MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets as ground truth datasets for image classification and WOS, Reuters, IMDB, and 20newsgroup datasets for text classification. Lastly, we used ORL dataset to compare the model performance on face recognition task.
description: published in International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing (IJMLC). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1805.01890
Spectral Content of Isoscalar Nucleon Form Factors
Creators: name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon strange vector and isoscalar electromagnetic form factors are studied using a spectral decomposition. The K\bar{K} contribution to the electric and magnetic radii as well as the magnetic moment is evaluated to all orders in the strong interaction using an analytic continuation of experimental KN scattering amplitudes and bounds from unitarity. The relationship between non-resonant and resonant K\bar{K} contributions to the form factors is demonstrated, and values for the vector and tensor ϕN\bar{N} couplings are derived. The K\bar{K} spectral functions are used to evaluate the credibility of model calculations for the strange quark vector current form factors.
description: 28 pages, Latex, 7 PS figures included with epsf.sty, technical details on analytic continuation left out, version to appear in Phys. Rev. C
On the Origin of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas at the CdO (100) Surface
Creators: name: Clark, Pip C. J.
name: Williamson, Andrew I.
name: Lewis, Nathan K.
name: Ahumada-Lazo, Ruben
name: Silly, Mathieu
name: Mudd, James J.
name: McConville, Chris F.
name: Flavell, Wendy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchrotron-radiation angle-resolved and core-level photoemission spectroscopy are used together to investigate the origin of the two-dimensional electron gas on the surface of single crystal CdO (100) films. A reduction in the two-dimensional electron density of the surface state is observed under the synchrotron beam during ARPES, which is shown to be accompanied by a concomitant reduction in the surface-adsorbed species (monitored through the O 1s core level signal). This shows that surface adsorbates donate electrons into the surface accumulation layer. When the surface is cleaned, the surface conduction band state empties. A surface doped with atomic H is also studied. Here, interstitial H increases the two-dimensional electron density at the surface. This demonstrates that reversible donor doping is possible. The surface band bending profiles, 2D electron densities, and effective masses are calculated from subband dispersion simulations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Laisse lui faire ce qu'il
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Poesía

description: Notas: Pocas correcciones. Anotación manuscrita en la parte superior derecha: "Cycle du dormeur" y al final del primer verso: "repetido".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-02.006
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Cortázar, Julio, « Obras completas IV. Poesía y poética », Saúl Yurkievich y Gladis Anchieri ed., Barcelona, Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de lectores, 2005, 1440 p.
description: created: s.f.
Effect of active case finding on dengue control: Implications from a mathematical model
Creators: name: Ghosh, Indrajit
name: Tiwari, Pankaj Kumar
name: Chattopadhyay, Joydev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dengue control in India is a challenging task due to complex healthcare settings. In yesteryears, an amplification of dengue infections in India posed the need for introspection of existing dengue control policies. Prior understanding of the impacts of control interventions is necessary for their future implementation. In this paper, we propose and analyze a compartmental model of dengue to assess the impact of active case finding (ACF) on dengue disease transmission. Currently, primary prevention of dengue is possible only with vector control and personal protection from the bites of infected mosquitoes. Although a few experimental studies are performed to assess ACF in dengue disease, but this is the first attempt to represent and study the dynamics of disease using ACF as a control strategy. Local and global dynamics of the system are studied. We use sensitivity analysis to see the effects of controllable parameters of the model on the basic reproduction number and total number of infective population. We find that decrease in the biting rate of mosquitoes, and increase in the rate of hospitalization and/or notification, death rate of mosquitoes and ACF for asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals play crucial role for the reduction of disease prevalence. We calibrate our model to the yearly dengue cases in eight dengue endemic states of India. The results of our study show that ACF of symptomatic individuals will have significant effect on dengue case reduction but ACF of asymptomatic individuals cannot be ignored. Our findings indicate that the healthcare organizations must focus on ACF of symptomatic as well as asymptomatic individuals along with personal protection and mosquitoes control to achieve rapid reduction of dengue cases in India.
Integration and Segregation
Creators: name: Goyal, S.
name: Hernández, P.
name: Martínez-Cánovasz, G.
name: Moisan, F.
name: Muñoz-Herrera, M.
name: Sánchez, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017

description: Individuals prefer to coordinate with others, but they differ on the preferred action. In theory, this can give rise to an integrated society with everyone conforming to the same action or a segregated society with members of different groups choosing diverse actions. Social welfare is maximum when society is integrated and everyone conforms on the majority's action. In laboratory experiments, subjects with different preferences segregate into distinct groups and choose diverse actions. To understand the role of partner choice, we then consider an exogenous network of partners. Subjects in the experiment now choose to conform on the action preferred by the majority. Thus, there exists a tension between two deeply held values: social cohesion and freedom of association.
Helicity Asymmetry for Proton Emission from Polarized Electrons in the Eikonal Regime
Creators: name: Bianconi, A.
name: Radici, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear response to longitudinally polarized electrons, detected in coincidence with out-of-plane high-energy protons, is discussed in a simple model where the ejectile wave function is approximated as a plane wave with a complex wave vector. This choice is equivalent to solve the problem of Final-State Interactions (FSI) in homogeneous nuclear matter, as the residual nucleus can be described to a first approximation when dealing with very fast emitted protons. The main advantage of the present method is that in the framework of the Distorted-Wave Impulse Approximation (DWIA) it allows for an analytical derivation of all the components of the nuclear response. It emerges that cancellations among the leading contributions determine the very small absolute size of the socalled fifth structure function and produce a nontrivial asymptotic scaling of the related helicity asymmetry for large values of the momentum transfer.
description: 22 pages, RevTeX, 5 postscript figures encoded in separate file, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Geometrical-confinement effects on excitons in quantum disks
Creators: name: Song, Jakyoung
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitons confined to flat semiconductor quantum dots with elliptical cross section are considered as we study geometrical effects on exciton binding energy, electron-hole separation, and the resulting linear optical properties. We use numerical matrix diagonalization techniques with appropriately large and optimized basis sets in an effective-mass Hamiltonian approach. The linear optical susceptibilities of GaAs and InAs dots for several different size ratios are discussed and compared to experimental photoluminescence spectra obtained on GaAs/AlGaAs and InAs/GaAs quantum dots. For quantum dots with several nm in size, there is a strong blue shift of the luminescence due to geometrical confinement effects. Also, transition peaks are split and shifted towards higher energy, in comparison with dots with circular cross sections.
description: REVTEX manuscript with 4 postscript figures, all included in uu file. Also available at http://www.phy.ohiou.edu/~ulloa/ulloa.html To appear in Phys. Rev. B
The trinomial transform triangle
Creators: name: Németh, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 11B65, 11B75, 11B39

description: The trinomial transform of a sequence is a generalization of the well-known binomial transform, replacing binomial coefficients with trinomial coefficients. We examine Pascal-like triangles under trinomial transform, focusing on the ternary linear recurrent sequences. We determine the sums and alternating sums of the elements in columns, and we give some examples of the trinomial transform triangle.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
Electroweak precision measurements and collider probes of the Standard Model with large extra dimensions
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elementary particles of the Standard Model may live in more than 3+1 dimensions. We study the consequences of large compactified dimensions on scattering and decay observables at high-energy colliders. Our analysis includes global fits to electroweak precision data, indirect tests at high-energy electron-positron colliders (LEP2 and NLC), and direct probes of the Kaluza-Klein resonances at hadron colliders (Tevatron and LHC). The present limits depend sensitively on the Higgs sector, both the mass of the Higgs boson and how many dimensions it feels. If the Higgs boson is trapped on a 3+1 dimensional wall with the fermions, large Higgs masses (up to 500 GeV) and relatively light Kaluza-Klein mass scales (less than 4 TeV) can provide a good fit to precision data. That is, a light Higgs boson is not necessary to fit the electroweak precision data, as it is in the Standard Model. If the Higgs boson propagates in higher dimensions, precision data prefer a light Higgs boson (less than 260 GeV), and a higher compactification scale (greater than 3.8 TeV). Future colliders can probe much larger scales. For example, a 1.5 TeV electron-positron linear collider can indirectly discover Kaluza-Klein excitations up to 31 TeV if 500 fb^-1 integrated luminosity is obtained.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX
A Social Cost Benefit Analysis of Grid-Scale Electrical Energy Storage Projects: Evaluating the Smarter Network Storage Project
Creators: name: Sidhu, A.
name: Pollitt, M.
name: Anaya, K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: electrical energy storage
battery
social cost benefit analysis

description: This study explores and quantifies the social costs and benefits of grid-scale electrical energy storage (EES) projects in Great Britain. The case study for this report is the Smarter Network Storage project, a 6 MW/10MWh lithium battery placed at the Leighton Buzzard Primary substation to meet growing local peak demand requirements. This study analyses both the locational and system-wide benefits to grid-scale EES, determines the realistic combination of those social benefits, and juxtaposes them against the social costs across the lifecycle of the battery to determine the techno-economic performance. Risk and uncertainty from the benefit streams, cost elements, battery lifespan, and discount rate are incorporated into a Monte Carlo simulation. Using this framework, society can be guided to cost-effectively invest in EES as a grid modernization asset to facilitate the transition to a reliable, affordable, and clean power system.
AN INTELLIGENT APPROACH OF THE FISH FEEDING SYSTEM
Creators: name: Alammar, Mohammed M.
name: Al-Ataby, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Fish breeding is a promising branch of farming, so the creation of tools for automation of this area is quite relevant. Feeding on fish farms is the main component of the successful functioning of such businesses. However, this process requires an in-depth preparation, as each species of fish has a different food culture, as well as various behaviours during nutrition. Moreover, in the method of feeding fish, farmers must take into account the age, size of the fish, and other characteristics. This paper contains information on the creation of a Preference testing by images processing is considered as the most effective tool that can be used to determine the sensory behaviour of an animal, which can record the eating behaviour of fish and determine the degree of their hunger, and, finally, to feed them. Moreover, small fish are shyer, which provokes their malnutrition. A smart feeding system can solve the issue of uniform the distribution of food for all fishes
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment in patients with clinical evidence of familial hypercholesterolemia and elevated Lp(a)
Creators: name: Schwarz, Andrea
name: Demuth, Ilja
name: Landmesser, Ulf
name: Haghikia, Arash
name: König, Maximilian
name: Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LDL-cholesterol
subject: Treatment goal achievement
subject: Familial hypercholesterolemia
subject: Lipoprotein (a)
subject: Coronary artery disease
subject: Lipid-lowering treatment
subject: Family history
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Although potent lipid-lowering therapies are available, patients commonly fall short of recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and LDL-C goal attainment, as well as the prevalence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Moreover, we characterized patients failing to meet recommended LDL-C goals. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis in a cohort of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Clinical FH was determined by the Dutch Clinical Lipid Network Score, and Lp(a) >= 50 mg/dL (approximate to 107 nmol/L) was considered elevated. Results: A total of 838 participants were included. Overall, the prevalence of CAD was 72%, and 62% received lipid-lowering treatment. The prevalence of clinical FH (probable and definite FH) was 4%, and 19% had elevated Lp(a) levels. With 35%, LDL-C goal attainment was generally poor. Among the participants with clinical FH, none reached their LDL-C target. Among patients with elevated Lp(a), LDL-C target achievement was only 28%. The prevalence and severity of CAD were higher in participants with clinical FH (86% prevalence) and elevated Lp(a) (80% prevalence). Conclusion: Most participants failed to meet their individual LDL-C goals according to the ESC 2016 and 2019 guidelines. In particular, high-risk patients with clinical FH or elevated Lp(a) rarely met their target for LDL-C. The identification of these patients and more intense treatment approaches are crucial for the improvement of CAD primary and secondary prevention.
A Hamiltonian model for multiple production in hadron-hadron collisions
Creators: name: Calucci, Giorgio
name: Treleani, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian eikonal model for the multiple production in high energy hadron hadron collisions is presented and worked out in the aim of providing a simple frame for many different observables of these processes. The Hamiltonian formulation ensures that it has the unitarity built in by construction and the eikonal approximation makes easier the discussion of the possible spacial inhomogeneities of the hadrons. The experimental data which are examined are the inelastic cross section and the single and double inclusive cross sections.
description: LateX No figures 9pages Proc. Conference ISMD1998 Delphi (GR)
Can Italy Grow Out of Its NPL Overhang? A Panel Threshold Analysis
Creators: name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Raissi, M.
name: Weber, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: Italy
non-performing loans
real output growth
panel tests of threshold effects.

description: This paper examines whether a tipping point exists for real GDP growth in Italy above which the ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to total loans falls significantly. Estimating a heterogeneous dynamic panel-threshold model with data on 17 Italian regions over the period 1997.2014, we provide evidence for the presence of growth-threshold effects on the NPL ratio in Italy. More specifically, we and that real GDP growth above 1.2 percent, if sustained for a number of years, is associated with a significant decline in the NPLs ratio. Achieving such growth rates requires decisively tackling long-standing structural rigidities and improving the quality of fiscal policy. Given the modest potential growth outlook, however, under which banks are likely to struggle to grow out of their NPL overhang, further policy measures are needed to put the NPL ratio on a firm downward path over the medium term.
Intermodulation spectroscopy as an alternative to pump-probe for the measurement of fast dynamics at the nanometer scale
Creators: name: Borgani, Riccardo
name: Haviland, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative approach to pump-probe spectroscopy for measuring fast charge dynamics with an atomic force microscope (AFM). Our approach is based on coherent multifrequency lock-in measurement of the intermodulation between a mechanical drive and an optical or electrical excitation. In response to the excitation, the charge dynamics of the sample is reconstructed by fitting a theoretical model to the measured frequency spectrum of the electrostatic force near resonance of the AFM cantilever. We discuss the time resolution, which in theory is limited only by the measurement time, but in practice is of order one nanosecond for standard cantilevers and imaging speeds. We verify the method with simulations and demonstrate it with a control experiment, achieving a time resolution of $20~\mathrm{ns}$ in ambient conditions, limited by thermal noise.
Bargaining with renegotiation in models with on-the-job search
Creators: name: Gottfries, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: On-the-job search
Bargaining
Renegotiation
Wage contracts

description: This paper studies a model with wage bargaining, random on-the-job search and renegotiation. Wages are determined by a bargaining process in which the firm and the worker alternate in making offers and there is a probability that this process breaks down. In the model, a given wage contract ends at a Poisson rate, and then the firm and the worker bargain over a new wage. In this setting, a higher wage decreases the firm's markup, but this effect is partly offset by lowering turnover, which increases match surplus. This increase in match surplus enables the worker to capture a higher share of the surplus. This positive effect of a higher wage on match surplus diminishes when they renegotiate more frequently. Eventually, as the contract length tends to zero, the equilibrium of the model converges to the equilibrium payoffs discussed by Pissarides (1994). My model thereby justifies using the Nash bargaining solution with perfectly transferable values in models with on-the-job search. In contrast, when the Poisson rate goes to zero, the equilibrium in the model, which I show to be unique, converges to one of the equilibria found by Shimer (2006).
One-loop flavor changing electromagnetic transitions
Creators: name: Ho-Kim, Q.
name: Pham, X. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of the external fermion masses in the flavor-changing radiative transitions of a heavy fermion (quark or lepton) to a lighter fermion at the one-loop level, and point out an often overlooked crucial difference in the sign of a charge factor between transitions of the down type $s\to dγ$ and the up type $c\to uγ$. We give formulas for the $F\to fγ$ effective vertex in various approximations and the exact formula for $t\to cγ$ and $τ\to μγ$.
description: LaTeX 16 pages + 4 postscript figures. Misprints corrected, some Comments added
Combined miRNA and SERS urine liquid biopsy for the point-of-care diagnosis and molecular stratification of bladder cancer
Creators: name: Moisoiu, Tudor
name: Dragomir, Mihnea P.
name: Iancu, Stefania D.
name: Schallenberg, Simon
name: Birolo, Giovanni
name: Ferrero, Giulio
name: Burghelea, Dan
name: Stefancu, Andrei
name: Cozan, Ramona G.
name: Licarete, Emilia
name: Allione, Alessandra
name: Matullo, Giuseppe
name: Iacob, Gheorghita
name: Bálint, Zoltán
name: Badea, Radu I.
name: Naccarati, Alessio
name: Horst, David
name: Pardini, Barbara
name: Leopold, Nicolae
name: Elec, Florin
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bladder cancer
subject: microRNA
subject: SERS
subject: Liquid biopsy
subject: Molecular subtypes
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Bladder cancer (BC) has the highest per-patient cost of all cancer types. Hence, we aim to develop a non-invasive, point-of-care tool for the diagnostic and molecular stratification of patients with BC based on combined microRNAs (miRNAs) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) profiling of urine. Methods: Next-generation sequencing of the whole miRNome and SERS profiling were performed on urine samples collected from 15 patients with BC and 16 control subjects (CTRLs). A retrospective cohort (BC = 66 and CTRL = 50) and RT-qPCR were used to confirm the selected differently expressed miRNAs. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed using machine learning algorithms (logistic regression, naive Bayes, and random forest), which were trained to discriminate between BC and CTRL, using as input either miRNAs, SERS, or both. The molecular stratification of BC based on miRNA and SERS profiling was performed to discriminate between high-grade and low-grade tumors and between luminal and basal types. Results: Combining SERS data with three differentially expressed miRNAs (miR-34a-5p, miR-205-3p, miR-210-3p) yielded an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.92 +/- 0.06 in discriminating between BC and CTRL, an accuracy which was superior either to miRNAs (AUC = 0.84 +/- 0.03) or SERS data (AUC = 0.84 +/- 0.05) individually. When evaluating the classification accuracy for luminal and basal BC, the combination of miRNAs and SERS profiling averaged an AUC of 0.95 +/- 0.03 across the three machine learning algorithms, again better than miRNA (AUC = 0.89 +/- 0.04) or SERS (AUC = 0.92 +/- 0.05) individually, although SERS alone performed better in terms of classification accuracy. Conclusion: miRNA profiling synergizes with SERS profiling for point-of-care diagnostic and molecular stratification of BC. By combining the two liquid biopsy methods, a clinically relevant tool that can aid BC patients is envisaged.
Supporting Information from Ocean pH fluctuations affect mussel larvae at key developmental transitions
Creators: name: L. Kapsenberg
name: A. Miglioli
name: M. C. Bitter
name: E. Tambutté
name: R. Dumollard
name: J.-P. Gattuso
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: Supporting methods, figures, and tables
Market design for a high-renewables European electricity system
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
name: Pollitt, M.
name: Ritz, Robert
name: Strielkowski, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: Electricity markets
wholesale market design
renewable energy
interconnection
electricity storage
long-term contracts
capacity markets

description: This paper presents a set of policy recommendations for the market design of a future European electricity system characterized by a dominant share of intermittent renewable energy supply (RES), in line with the stated targets of European governments. We discuss the market failures that need to be addressed to accommodate RES in liberalized electricity markets, review the evolution of the EU's RES policy mechanisms, and summarize the key market impacts of RES to date. We then set out economic principles for market design and use these to develop our policy recommendations. Our analysis covers the value of interconnection and market integration, electricity storage, the design of RES support mechanisms, distributed generation and network tariffs, the pricing of electricity and flexibility as well as long-term contracting and risk management.
Large Mass Diphotons From Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar
name: Sinha, Bikash
name: Roy, Pradip Kumar
name: Chattopadhyay, Subhasis
name: Pal, Dipali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the production of large mass diphotons from quark annihilation at BNL RHIC and CERN LHC energies from central collisions of gold nuclei. The collision is assumed to lead to either a thermally and chemically equilibrated quark gluon plasma, or a free-streaming quark gluon gas having an identical initial entropy, or a chemically equilibrating quark gluon system, with the same entropy at $T=T_c$. We also obtain an estimate of hard photon pairs from initial state quark annihilation and find that the thermal production dominates the yield up to $M \approx$ 4 GeV at RHIC, and up to 6 GeV at LHC. A simulation study of decay versus thermal diphotons is presented.
description: Latex file; to appear in Physics Letters B
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 176
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 176, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 176, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 4: of Impact, economic evaluation, and sustainability of integrated vector management in urban settings to prevent vector-borne diseases: a scoping review
Creators: name: Marcos-Marcos, Jorge
name: Labry-Lima, Antonio Olry De
name: Toro-Cardenas, Silvia
name: LacasaĂąa, Marina
name: StĂŠphanie Degroote
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Bermudez-Tamayo, Clara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of outcome measures for impact. (DOCX 77 kb)
Apterostigma urichi subsp. nitidum Weber, 1936, var. nov.
Creators: name: Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1936
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Apterostigma
Apterostigma urichi
Apterostigma urichi forel nitidum

description: Apterostigma urichi Forel nitidum, var. nov.
Worker: Length 5.4-5.8 mm. - Differing from topotypes of A. urichi chiefly in the surface of the body which is distinctly shining instead of opaque. The fine, appressed pubescence is less abundant.
Male: Length 4.6 mm. - Smiliar to the males of urichi from Kartabo, B. Guiana, but the surface of the body is distinctly more shining and the hairs more numerous and upright. Color of body darker brown, appendages, though lighter, are still darker than in the typical urichi.
Described from a colony taken by myself July 8, 1936, near the Orealla Indian Mission on the lower Courantyne River, British Guiana. The ants had a well developed fungus garden enclosed in a silk-like envelope, the nest being in a rotted stump. In the wood surrounding the nest was a colony of Subulitermes parvellus,(Silvestri), det. A. E. Emerson. Further description of the nest with evidence of the nature of this fungal silk-like envelope will be given in a subsequent paper.
description: Published as part of Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota, 1936, The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1, pp. 378-409 in Revista de Entomologia 7 on page 392
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000914
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000914
On the Theory of Superfluidity in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Speliotopoulos, Achilles D.
name: Morrison, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluid phase transition of the general vortex gas, in which the circulations may be any non-zero integer, is studied. When the net circulation of the system is not zero the absence of a superfluid phase is shown. When the net circulation of the vortices vanishes, the presence of off-diagonal long range order is demonstrated and the existence of an order parameter is proposed. The transition temperature for the general vortex gas is shown to be the Kosterlitz---Thouless temperature. An upper bound for the average vortex number density is established for the general vortex gas and an exact expression is derived for the Kosterlitz---Thouless ensemble.
description: 22 pages, one figure, written in plain TeX, published in J. Phys. A24 (1991) 5029
Ferramenta da Psicanálise: Análise de Processos de Transtorno Alimentar
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Psicanálise
Análise de Processos de Transtorno Alimentar
Psicanálise

description: Definologia: A Análise de Processos de Transtorno Alimentar é uma ferramenta da Psicanálise utilizada para investigar e compreender os mecanismos psíquicos subjacentes aos transtornos alimentares, como anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa e compulsão alimentar.
MOESM1 of microRNA expression pattern as an ancillary prognostic signature for radiotherapy
Creators: name: An-Lun Li
name: Tao-Sang Chung
name: Yao-Ning Chan
name: Chien-Lung Chen
name: Shih-Chieh Lin
name: Yun-Ru Chiang
name: Chen-Huan Lin
name: Chi-Ching Chen
name: Nianhan Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
title: KLIMONAS-Ch08-A02 - Photos, plans et coupes des principales structures du PPNA de la zone sud-est de la terrasse moyenne
title: KLIMONAS-Ch08-A02 – Photos, plans and profiles of the main PPNA structures in the southeast area of the middle terrace
Creators: name: BRIOIS, François
name: DELSOL, Nicolas
name: FRANEL, Yodrik
name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Design of nano-scale high static performance phase-change on-off silicon photonic switch
Creators: name: Ali, Nadir
name: Kumar, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report design of a high static performance on-off optical switch using nanoscale phase change material Ge2Sb2Te5 embedded into silicon-on-insulator waveguide. This active material can be switched between amorphous and crystalline states using electrical/optical pulses. The fundamental mode propagating through Silicon waveguide drastically alters its properties due to high index change at Si-Ge2Sb2Te5 interfaces and absorption in Ge2Sb2Te5. The optical switch made of Silicon waveguide with Ge2Sb2Te5 of volume 400 nm x 180 nm x 450 nm (length x height x width) embedded in to it, provides high extinction ratio of 43 dB with low insertion loss of 2.76 dB in ON state at communication wavelength of 1550 nm. There is trade-off between insertion loss and extinction ratio. For 10 dB extinction ratio, The insertion loss can be as low as 1.2 dB and corresponding active volume is also pretty low (100 nm x 150 nm x 450 nm (length x height x width)). Further, spectral response investigations reveal that this switch maintains extinction ratio more than 30 dB in wavelength span 1500-1600 nm. The high static performance of optical switch reported here is a direct result of proper dimensional engineering of active volume as well as its incorporation into the silicon-on-insulator waveguide. We also propose figure-of merit for non volatile optical switches that takes into account relevant parameters of static performance.
Meta-analysis of synovial fluid polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing periprosthetic hip and knee infection
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
name: Li, Hao
name: Yang, Xue
name: Zhu, Fang-Zheng
name: Xu, Chi
name: Trampuz, Andrej
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Diagnosis
subject: Arthroplasty
subject: Periprosthetic joint infection
subject: Synovial fluid
subject: Polymerase chain reaction
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background and objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate the diagnostic performance of synovial fluid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in periprosthetic hip and knee infection, and whether synovial fluid PCR has greater diagnostic significance than conventional methods. Methods: The literature databases PubMed, Scopus, and the Web of Science were searched for English articles describing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) diagnosis by synovial fluid PCR. Articles were limited to the period between January 1990 and December 2019. Subsequently, conventional methods that were used on at least two occasions were included for further analysis. Data analysis was performed using the Meta-DiSc and Stata software. Results: Eleven studies with 1360 cases were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of synovial fluid PCR were 0.70 (95% CI 0.66-0.74), 0.92 (95% CI 0.90-0.93), and 37.4 (95% CI 17.77-78.74), respectively. Conclusions: Synovial fluid PCR provides an effective tool for rapid diagnosis of PJI, and also in the early stages of culture-negative bacterial infections.
Market Power in the Capacity Market? The Case of Ireland
Creators: name: Teirila, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: capacity market
strategic behaviour
competitive benchmark analysis
procurement auction

description: An electricity market coupled with a capacity market is modelled as a two-stage game that allows for strategic behaviour both in the electricity market and in the capacity market. The model is applied to the Irish electricity market, where a capacity market based on reliability options is established by the end of 2017. As Ireland has one dominant firm in the electricity market, there have been concerns that the new market design provides it an opportunity to abuse market power in these two markets. Using Ireland as an example this article examines the kinds of strategic behaviours that can be expected if a capacity market is implemented in an imperfectly competitive market. It is found that the potential for the abuse of market power in the capacity market is significant for the dominant firm in Ireland and that there is no simple way to mitigate it. The relative amount of procured capacity, the amount and characteristics of potential entrants, and the competitiveness of the electricity market are the main determinants of the possibilities and incentives for abusing market power in the capacity market.
Cosmological Aspects of Heterotic M-theory
Creators: name: Barreiro, T.
name: de Carlos, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we discuss a few relevant aspects of heterotic M-theory. These are the stabilization of the two relevant moduli (the length of the eleventh segment (pi rho) and the volume of the internal six manifold (V)) in models where supersymmetry is broken by multiple gaugino condensation and non-perturbative corrections to the Kahler potential; the existence of almost flat directions in the scalar potential; the possibility of lifting them, and their role in constructing a viable model of inflation. Finally, we review the status of the moduli problem within these models. T
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 4 eps figures, uses ws-p8-50x6-00.cls; invited talk at the International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO-99), Trieste, Italy, September 27 - October 2, 1999
A system operator's utility function for the frequency response market
Creators: name: Greve, T.
name: Teng, F.
name: Pollitt, M.
name: Strbac, G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: Utility function
ancillary services
system operator
energy storage
VCG mechanism

description: How can the electricity system operator determine the optimal quantity and quality of electricity ancillary services (such as frequency response) to procure in a market increasingly characterized by intermittent renewable electricity generation? The paper presents a system operator's utility function to calculate the exchange rates in monetary values between different frequency response products in the electricity system. We then use the utility function in a two-sided Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism combined of two frequency response products 'enhanced and primary' in the context of the system in Great Britain. This mechanism would allow the market to reveal to the system operator the welfare optimal mix of speed of frequency response and quantity to procure. We show that this mechanism is the efficient way to support new faster sources of frequency response, such as could be provided by grid scale batteries.
1/Q^2 corrections in DIS fragmentation functions
Creators: name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Smye, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of recent calculations of power corrections to single-hadron inclusive momentum distributions in the current hemisphere of the Breit frame in DIS. Though results are presented for both singlet and non-singlet scattering contributions, we emphasise the fact that the former is dominant in the kinematical region studied at HERA.
description: 4 pages, LaTex, 2 figures. Talk presented by M.Dasgupta at DIS 99, Zeuthen
Particle production in quantum transport theories
Creators: name: Bozek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The particle production in the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions is discussed in the framework of the nonequilibrium Green's functions formalism. The evolution equations of the Green's functions for fermions allows for the discussion of the off-shell fermion propagator and of the large momentum component in the initial state. For the case of a homogeneous system numerical calculations of the meson production rate are performed and compared with the semiclassical production rate.
description: 45 pages, figures included, uses FEYNMAN macros
On Zeros and Growth of Solutions of Second Order Linear Differential Equations
Creators: name: Saini, Manisha
name: Kumar, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34M10

description: For a second order linear differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, with $ A(z)$ and $B(z)$ being transcendental entire functions under some restriction, we have established that all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order. In addition, we have proved that these solutions have infinite number of zeros. Also, we have extended these results to higher order linear differential equations.
description: 14 page. Comments are welcome