cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Open Letter 2: Call for a Full Investigation into the Origins of COVID-19
Creators: name: Butler, Colin D.
name: Cap, Henri
name: Claverie, Jean-Michel
name: Colombo, Fabien
name: de Ribera, Francisco A.
name: de Maistre, Rodolphe
name: Demaneuf, Gilles
name: Ebright, Richard H.
name: Goffinet, Andre M.
name: Graner, François
name: Halloy, José
name: Itoh, Makoto
name: Kakeya, Hideki
name: Leitenberg, Milton
name: Lentzos, Filippa
name: Metzl, Jamie
name: Morello, Dominique
name: Petrovsky, Nikolai
name: Quay, Steven
name: Rahalkar, Monali C.
name: Segreto, Rossana
name: Theißen, Günter
name: van Helden, Jacques
name: Wiesendanger, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2 origin; COVID-19; pandemic

description: Understanding how the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged and spread to humans is an essential foundation for prioritizing future pandemic prevention and response strategies. Yet well over a year after the initial outbreak, no robust process for examining the origins of the pandemic has been established and critical records and biological samples that could provide essential insights into pandemic origins remain inaccessible. These shortcomings pose a significant threat to everyone and future generations. As scientists, social scientists, and science communicators, including signatories of the March 4, 2021 open letter on COVID-19 origins, we believe there is a better way forward.
Kunstgeschichte trifft Wikipedia
Creators: name: Huth, Andreas
name: Haug, Henrike
name: von Pippich, Waltraud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wikipedia
Kunstgeschichte
kuwiki

description: presentation at WikiCon 2021
AG kuwiki. Kunstwissenschaften + Wikipedia
Vortrag am 01.10.2021
Quenched and Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory for Vector and Tensor Mesons
Creators: name: Chow, Chi-Keung
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quenched and partially quenched chiral perturbation theory for vector mesons is developed and is used to extract chiral loop correction to the $ρ$ meson mass. Connections to fully quenched and totally unquenched chiral perturbation theory results are discussed. It is also shown that (partially) quenched perturbation theory for tensor mesons can be formulated analogously, and the chiral corrections for tensor meson masses are directly proportional to their counterparts in the vector meson sector. Utilizing this observation and non-relativistic quark model, we point out that mass difference $(m_{a_2} - {3 \over 2} m_ρ)$ is ``quenching-insensitive'' in large-$N_c$ limit. This quantity may be used for normalization of mass scale in lattice QCD calculations.
description: Latex, 21 pages, 3 figures, several improved discussions added Ref-no.: CLNS 97/1506, IASSNS-HEP 87-89, SNUTP 97-102
MOESM9 of Second-line treatment strategy for urothelial cancer patients who progress or are unfit for cisplatin therapy: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Huitao
name: Liu, Jianhe
name: Fang, Kewei
name: Ke, Changxing
name: Jiang, Yongming
name: Wang, Guang
name: Yang, Tongxin
name: Chen, Tao
name: Shi, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. The league table for the PFS estimates of the interventions according to their relative effects in the third part of the network analysis.
D6.2 Risk register
Creators: name: Zijlstra, Thamar
name: Klar, Renate
name: Stahl, Bernd
name: Peel, Lucy
name: Nitika Bhalla
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This deliverable explains how the SHERPA project ensures that any potential risks are identified from the outset of the project. It outlines the critical risks for implementation as well as the proposed risk mitigation measures. One risk has already materialised (in M2) where a consortium partner has been removed from the project, and therefore the proposed risk mitigation measures are now in place.
Topcolor and the First Muon Collider (Talk presented at the Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of the Muon Collider, Nov. 1997)
Creators: name: Hill, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a class of models of electroweak symmetry breaking that involves strong dynamics and top quark condensation. A new scheme based upon a seesaw mechanism appears particularly promising. Various implications for the first-stage muon collider are discussed.
description: 11 pages, no Figs
title: An Examination of the Functionality of Organizational Cynical Behavior: A Mixed-method Person-centric Approach
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: To-date, meta-analytic evidence suggests organizational cynicism influences organizational outcomes such as reduced job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job performance, and increased intention to quit (Chiaburu, Peng, Oh, Bank, & Lomeli, 2013). However, the focus on these particular outcomes indicates that the cynicism literature still emphasizes research practically relevant to organizations, rather than to the worker. Related to this shortcoming, the literature outlines a narrow conceptual view of what motivates workers to enact cynical behavior. To address these issues, I conducted a mixed methods project, using two studies to examine organizational cynicism from a person-centric perspective. In Study 1, semi-structured interviews (n= 26) were conducted to elicit workers’ accounts of cynical behaviors based on different motivations. Then, in Study 2, research hypotheses were tested using survey data from 346 workers, who varied in terms of organization type, career stage and organizational role. Using latent profile analysis, I identified 4 cynical profiles—value-expressive (low social-expressive), value-expressive (high social-expressive), social-expressive, and defensive—and found that these cynical profiles differentially predicted employee wellbeing outcomes (negative and positive job affect, depression, burnout) and intent to quit. These results reveal new insights into the nature of cynicism, thereby contributing to the extension of organizational cynicism theory and potentially the improvement in the prediction of worker well-being outcomes.
Quantized hydrodynamic model and the dynamic structure factor for a trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Wu, Wen-Chin
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize the recent hydrodynamic analysis of Stringari for the low-energy collective modes of a trapped Bose gas at $T=0$. This is based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, but omits the kinetic energy of the density fluctuations. We diagonalize the hydrodynamic Hamiltonian in terms of the normal modes associated with the amplitude and phase of the inhomogeneous Bose order parameter. These normal modes provide a convenient basis for calculating observable quantities. As applications, we calculate the depletion of the condensate at $T=0$ as well as the inelastic light-scattering cross section $S({\bf q},ω)$ from low-energy condensate fluctuations. The latter involves a sum over all normal modes, with a weight proportional to the square of the ${\bf q}$ Fourier component of the density fluctuation associated with a given mode. Finally, we show how the Thomas-Fermi hydrodynamic description can be derived starting from the coupled Bogoliubov equations.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive versus standard care in post-severe acute kidney injury survivors, a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Thanapongsatorn, Peerapat
name: Chaikomon, Kamolthip
name: Lumlertgul, Nuttha
name: Yimsangyad, Khanitha
name: Leewongworasingh, Akarathep
name: Kulvichit, Win
name: Sirivongrangson, Phatadon
name: Peerapornratana, Sadudee
name: Chaijamorn, Weerachai
name: Avihingsanon, Yingyos
name: Srisawat, Nattachai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Responsibilities of the Multidisciplinary Care Team in Comprehensive Care. Table S2: Trends in the serum creatinine concentration and eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2). Table S3: Absolute median change of estimated GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) from baseline to 12 months follow-up. Table S4: Trend in the UACR. Table S5: Laboratory results at 12 months. Figure S1: Post AKI follow up form. Figure S2: Trend in the median serum creatinine concentration.
Thermal control and fire safety system for test launch vehicle of KSLV-II
Creators: name: KO, Ju Yong
name: LEE, Jungseok
name: LEE, Joon Ho
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLUID MECHANICS
HEAT TRANSFER
AEROSPACE SYSTEMS

description: To satisfy the requirement of thermal condition and fire safety inside the compartment of test launch vehicle of KSLV-II, active method named thermal control and fire safety system adopts purging temperature controlled gas into the compartment and it can control the temperature and reduce the concentration of flammable gases. Design on the system for test launch vehicle is explained and the test results are described. As a result, thermal control and fire safety system is worth introducing for space launch vehicle in terms of temperature control, pressure adjustment and reliable fire safety during the test.
A uniform search for thermonuclear burst oscillations in the RXTE legacy dataset
Creators: name: Bilous, Anna V.
name: Watts, Anna L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a blind uniform search for thermonuclear burst oscillations (TBOs) in the majority of Type-I bursts observed by RXTE (2118 bursts from 57 neutron stars). We examined 2-2002 Hz power spectra from the Fourier transform in sliding 0.5-2 s windows, using fine-binned light curves in 2-60 keV energy range. The significance of the oscillation candidates was assessed by simulations which took into account light curve variations, dead time and sliding time windows. Some of our sources exhibited multi-frequency variability below approximately 15 Hz that cannot be readily removed with light-curve modeling and may have an astrophysical (non-TBO) nature. Overall, we found that the number and strength of potential candidates depends strongly on the parameters of the search. We found candidates from all previously known RXTE TBO sources, with pulsations that had been detected at similar frequencies in multiple independent time windows, and discovered TBOs from SAX J1810.8-2658. We could not confirm most previously-reported tentative TBO detections or identify any obvious candidates just below the detection threshold at similar frequencies in multiple bursts. We computed fractional amplitudes of all TBO candidates and placed upper limits on non-detections. Finally, for a few sources we noted small excess of candidates with powers comparable to fainter TBOs, but appearing in single independent time bins at random frequencies. At least some of these candidates may be noise spikes that appear interesting due to selection effects. The potential presence of such candidates calls for extra caution if claiming single-bin TBO detections.
description: Replaced to match the accepted version. Accepted to ApJS after numerous minor corrections
Modes Reconstruction of Hybrid Combustion Flame
Creators: name: PETRAROLO, Anna
name: KOBALD, Mario
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: HYBRID ROCKET PROPULSION
OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS
COMBUSTION
FLAME
IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING

description: Optical investigations of hybrid combustion flame are essential to better understand their combustion mechanism. Therefore, combustion tests using paraffin-based fuels and gaseous oxygen (GOX) were performed in the framework of this research. The combustion flame was analyzed with two decomposition methods, which give a low-dimensional representation of the complex flow structures and identify the main combustion phenomena. To prove the reliability of this analysis, a modes reconstruction has been performed. The results show that the output of the reconstruction provides a good representation of the original combustion video frames. This means that the low-dimensional modes representation is able to efficiently and correctly describe the main combustion phenomena in the combustion chamber.
Transient Effect of Negative Electric Current in Irradiated Semiconductors
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The peculiarities of electric current are studied occurring in semiconductors with strongly nonuniform distribution of charge carriers. The formation of such nonuniformities and the regulation of carrier mobilities can be realized by means of external irradiation, for instance, charge-particle beams and laser irradiation. The transient effect of negative electric current is shown to arise under some specific conditions.
description: 9 pages, revtex, no figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00264
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00264, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Evolution of interfaces for the non-linear parabolic p-Laplacian type reaction-diffusion equations. II. Fast diffusion vs. absorption
Creators: name: Abdulla, Ugur G.
name: Jeli, Roqia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a full classification of the short-time behaviour of the interfaces and local solutions to the nonlinear parabolic $p$-Laplacian type reaction-diffusion equation of non-Newtonian elastic filtration \[ u_t-\Big(|u_x|^{p-2}u_x\Big)_x+bu^β=0, \ 10 \] If the interface is finite, it may expand, shrink, or remain stationary as a result of the competition of the diffusion and reaction terms near the interface, expressed in terms of the parameters $p,β, sign~b$, and asymptotics of the initial function near its support. In some range of parameters, strong domination of the diffusion causes infinite speed of propagation and interfaces are absent. In all cases with finite interfaces we prove the explicit formula for the interface and the local solution with accuracy up to constant coefficients. We prove explicit asymptotics of the local solution at infinity in all cases with infinite speed of propagation. The methods of the proof are based on nonlinear scaling laws, and a barrier technique using special comparison theorems in irregular domains with characteristic boundary curves. A full description of small-time behaviour of the interfaces and local solutions near the interfaces for slow diffusion case when $p>2$ is presented in a recent paper {\it Abdulla \& Jeli, Europ. J. Appl. Math. 28, 5(2017), 827-853.}
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.07279
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0072r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0072r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: „Meine Schwester hat auch ,Rheuma‘“ – eine genetisch determinierte Erkrankung in der Erwachsenenrheumatologie
Creators: name: Hoepfner, Marius
name: Witte, Torsten
name: Schmidt, Reinhold E.
name: Atschekzei, Faranaz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine 41 Jahre alte Patientin stellte sich mit wiederkehrenden Arthralgien der kleinen Fingergelenke und oberen Sprunggelenke ambulant vor. Seit vielen Jahren habe sie bläuliche Hautveränderungen, besonders an den Oberschenkeln und Armen, bemerkt. Die Patientin hat sieben Geschwister,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
H-dibaryon matter in the Skyrme model on a hypersphere
Creators: name: Sakai, Tsutomu
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of H-dibaryon matter through the SO(3) Skyrmion solution on a three-dimensional hypersphere $S^3$. As the density increases, the swelling of H-dibaryon is found. Above a critical density, the system becomes uniform in terms of the baryon density. In this uniform phase, the critical order parameter is largely reduced, which can be interpreted as the chiral symmetry restoration. From the comparison with the $SO(2) \times SO(2)$ solution, the SO(3) soliton is found to be the true ground state for high density system with $R \leq 0.64$ fm in the B=2 sector with $N_f=3$.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 7 epsf figures, epsf.sty, to be published in Physics Letters B Comparison with SO(2)xSO(2) configuration is added
title: The Dancer–Audience Relationship
Creators: name: Torres-Ortiz, Luis R.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dancer
subject: Audience
subject: Relationship
subject: Emotions
subject: Love
subject: Indifference

description: This document describes the investigative process of the dancer– audience relationship through the exploration of emotions as movements. I choreographed an eleven minute and forty seconds (11:40) dance piece called Bereave to the music composed by Ariel Ramirez and sung by Ane Brun, “Alfonsina y el mar” (“Alfonsina and the Sea”), and Gert Anklam’s “The Sound of Time.” The underlying story of my choreography involved the experiences of an individual letting go of ideas, material possessions, situations, circumstances, or people that no longer support one’s journey toward the future. It was my choreographic intention to create a dance piece anchored in images inspired by music that elicited emotions from the dancers. It was my expectation that this process would prompt an emotional connection between the dancers and the audience. I conducted a survey and collected the audience’s feedback after the inaugural performance of Bereave on December 9, 2013, in an intimate dance studio transformed into a performance space at George Mason University’s De Laski Performing Arts Building’s room 301. I was eager to know at what point(s) the audience felt most moved, touched, and/or inspired. Just as I wanted to learn from the audience, I also wanted to learn from the dancers, so I conducted a post-performance interview/dialogue with the dancers to document their experiences. In the process of reviewing all the gathered data, I learned that the invigorating and gratifying phenomenon of the dancer–audience relationship comes from an unquantifiable source.
The observable $E_g$ statistics
Creators: name: Ghosh, Basundhara
name: Durrer, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Moradinezhad Dizgah & Durrer have shown that the $E_g$ statistics, useful to test theories of modified gravity, is plagued by additional scale and bias dependent lensing contributions. In this work we develop and illustrate a method to remove these lensing terms by using in addition to the galaxy clustering data also shear data and the correlations of shear and galaxy clustering. We introduce a truly observable statistics termed $\tilde E_g$ which conserves the properties of scale and bias independence on linear scales. The method discussed here is best adapted to photometric surveys. It is found that the corrections to the original $E_g$ statistics are small for the present DES data, but for future surveys of the quality of Euclid they are very substantial.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
${\cal PT}$ symmetry of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with imaginary boundary potentials and next-nearest-neighboring coupling
Creators: name: Li, Xue-Si
name: Li, Ze-Zhong
name: Zhang, Lian-Lian
name: Gong, Wei-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing the next-nearest-neighboring (NNN) intersite coupling, we investigate the eigenenergies of the $\cal PT$-symmetric non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model with two conjugated imaginary potentials at the end sites. It is found that with the strengthening of NNN coupling, the particle-hole symmetry is destroyed. As a result, the bonding band is first narrowed and then undergoes the top-bottom reversal followed by the its width's increase, whereas the antibonding band is widened monotonously. In this process, the topological state extends into the topologically-trivial region, and its energy departs from the energy zero point, accompanied by the emergence of one new topological state in this region. All these results give rise to the complication of the topological properties and the manner of $\cal PT$-symmetry breaking. It can be concluded that the NNN coupling takes important effects to the change of the topological properties of the non-Hermitian SSH system.
description: 8 pages and 8 figures
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 76 – Siri? How Do I Fix Academic Publishing?
Creators: name: History, Roy Rosenzweig Center For
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Apple
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Google
subject: IPhone
subject: Journals
subject: Libraries
subject: Microsoft
subject: Mobile
subject: Museums
subject: Open access

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/).
description: Is it just us, or does it seem kind of strange to see people walking around campus, the mall, or the local park talking to their phones as if those phones were actually sentient? Even if it is a little strange, Dan, Tom, Amanda, and Mills spent some time speculating about what such “talk to me” apps might mean for museums, historic sites, and other places digital humanists care about. We also had generally nice things to say about the developer build of Windows 8 and about the recent meeting about the Digital Public Library of America. Our discussion of free content then led to a conversation about how much money is being made publishing academic journals by just a few publishing houses and why open access scholarship is so necessary to the circulation of knowledge. Our outrage about journal publishing profits burned itself out when we turned to a brief look at the newly launched (and free) Digital Humanities Now, a CHNM project. We finished with perhaps the world’s shortest conversation about Google+. Why? Give a listen and find out.
Some Exact Solutions For The Classical Hall Effect In Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Chaplik, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Hall effect in inhomogeneous systems is considered for the case of one-dimensional inhomogeneity. For a certain geometry of the problem and for the magnetic field linearly depending on the coordinate the density of current distribution corresponds to the skin-effect.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
title: Gendered Narratives in Victorian Literature: Identity Formation in Empire-focused Children’s Literature
Creators: name: Borhan, Burcu
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Victorian Children’s Literature
subject: Juvenile Literature
subject: Construction of Gender
subject: Identity-Formation
subject: Masculinity
subject: Femininity

description: This thesis discusses the emergence of a separate and gendered children’s literature in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Victorian era. The existence of different literatures written for boys and girls is discussed through the ways in which the imperial ideology of Britain shapes the construction of gender roles as part of the nation’s future imperial policy: while Victorian militant masculinity shapes the identity formation for boys, the Victorian appropriation of the Romantic construction of child and motherhood as the Victorian female ideal shapes the identity formation for girls. The restructuring of public schools, the role of educational reforms, and the ideological function of reading and its influence on the subjectivity of the reader constitute the other foundational elements of the argument.
Relations between Observables and the Infrared Fixed-Point in QCD
Creators: name: Gardi, Einan
name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that alpha_s freezes as function of N_f within perturbation theory. We use two approaches -- direct search for a zero in the effective-charge (ECH) beta function, and the Banks-Zaks (BZ) expansion. We emphasize the fundamental difference between quantities with space-like vs. those with time-like momentum. We show that within the ECH approach several space-like quantities exhibit similar behavior. In general the 3-loop ECH beta functions can lead to freezing for N_f\gsim 5, but higher-order calculations are essential for a conclusive answer. The BZ expansion behaves differently for different observables. Assuming that the existence of a fixed point requires convergence of the BZ expansion for any observable, we can be pretty sure that there is no fixed point for N_f\lsim 12. The consequences of the Crewther relation concerning perturbative freezing are analyzed. We also emphasize that time-like quantities have a consistent infrared limit only when the corresponding space-like effective charge has one. We show that perturbative freezing can lead to an analyticity structure in the complex momentum-squared plane that is consistent with causality.
description: 48 pages, 8 Postscript figures; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B.; Sec. 4 changed to conform with journal version
Substructures associated with the sloshing cold front in the Perseus cluster
Creators: name: Ichinohe, Y.
name: Simionescu, A.
name: Werner, N.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Takahashi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray substructures in clusters of galaxies provide indirect clues about the microphysical properties of the intracluster medium (ICM), which are still not very well known. In order to investigate X-ray substructures in detail, we studied archival $\sim$1~Msec Chandra data of the core of the Perseus cluster, focusing on the substructures associated with the sloshing cold front. In the east half of the cold front, we found a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) layer candidate. The measured width-to-azimuthal extension ratio and the thermodynamic properties are all consistent with it being a KHI layer currently developing along the sloshing cold front. We found a thermal pressure deficit of the order of 10$^{-2}~\mathrm{keV~cm^{-3}}$ at the KHI layer. Assuming that turbulent pressure fully supports the pressure deficit, we estimated the turbulent strength at several hundred km~s$^{-1}$, which translates into the turbulent heating rate of $Q_\mathrm{turb}\sim 10^{-26}~\mathrm{erg~cm^{-3}~s^{-1}}$. This value agrees within an order of magnitude with the previous estimation derived from the surface brightness fluctuations, and can balance the radiative cooling at this radius. In the west half of the cold front, we found feather-like structures which are similar to the structures observed in recent numerical simulations of the gas sloshing of magnetized plasma. Their thermodynamic properties are consistent with one of the feathers being a projected gas depletion layer induced by the amplified magnetic field whose strength is $B\sim$30$~\mathrm{μG}$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
D1.1 Case studies
Creators: name: Macnish, Kevin
name: Ryan, Mark
name: Gregory, Anya
name: Tilimbe Jiya
name: Antoniou, Josephina
name: Tally Hatzakis
name: Andreou, Andreas
name: Rodrigues, Rowena
name: Kirichenko, Alexey
name: Stahl, Bernd
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100504 Data Communications

description: The SHERPA consortium looked at ten case studies that would give a broad overview of the many ethical issues faced in current use and implementation of smart information systems (artificial intelligence and Big Data). Smart information systems (SIS) offer businesses, governments, customers, and society as a whole, great potential and opportunity to increase profits, automate tedious jobs, improve services, and create advancements in knowledge and innovation. However, there are also many potential issues and concerns raised with emerging technologies. SIS are having a profound ability to shape and change the way we interact with the world and it is important to identify ethical issues being faced in different social domains.
title: You v. The World
Creators: name: Tubbs, Juniper Noelle
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mental health
subject: Monster
subject: End of the world
subject: Short stories

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years. It will not be available until May 2030 at the earliest.
description: This thesis explores themes of mental health and identity through two key lenses: the internal, through subverted monster/creature tropes, and the external, with end of the world themed Americana. Both of these lenses seek to explore the subject matter in different ways. The internal hopes to justify the nuance of social behavior and anxiety as reflected upon oneself, and the external strives to rationalize the weight of situations that are beyond our control. The stories included vary in length, perspective, but are primarily told in a semi-absurd literary style – grounding the work in reality but infusing them with things that are impossible in the real world. The form also varies story to story, utilizing narrative styles that seek to break the norm of traditional perspective, and infuse each individual piece with a life all its own.
MOESM1 of A community-based comprehensive intervention to reduce syphilis infection among low-fee female sex workers in China: a matched-pair, community-based randomized study
Creators: name: Dong, Wei
name: Zhou, Chu
name: Rou, Ke-Ming
name: Wu, Zun-You
name: Chen, Jun
name: Scott, Sarah
name: Jia, Man-Hong
name: Zhou, Yue-Jiao
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations.
Bose-Einstein Condensation for an Exponential Density of States Function and Lerch Zeta Function
Creators: name: Momeni, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show how Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a non interacting bosonic system with exponential density of states function yields to a new class of Lerch zeta functions. By looking on the critical temperature, I suggest that a possible strategy to prove the "Riemann hypothesis" problem. In a theorem and a lemma I suggested that the classical limit $\hbar\to 0$ of BEC can be used as a tool to find zeros of real part of the Riemann zeta function with complex argument. It reduces the Riemann hypothesis to a softer form. Furthermore I propose a pair of creation-annihilation operators for BEC phenomena. This set of creation-annihilation operators is defined on a complex Hilbert space. They build a set up to interpret this type of BEC as a creation-annihilation phenomenon for a virtual hypothetical particle.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physica A
Optimal large-scale object selection and trajectory planning for active space debris removal missions
Creators: name: BAREA, Adrian
name: URRUTXUA, Hodei
name: CADARSO, Luis
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ACTIVE DEBRIS REMOVAL
DEBRIS REMEDIATION
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
SPACE DEBRIS

description: A branch-and-bound-based algorithm for preliminary design of space debris removal missions has been devised. The proposed algorithm comprises two different levels. Upper level, modelled as an Integer Programming problem, selects a subset of a large pool of candidate objects to be removed so that removed threat value is maximised. Lower level, modelled as a Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming problem, defines the trajectory that allows to rendezvous with them in an optimal order while a limit mission duration and a v budget are imposed as constraints. Performance of this algorithm is demonstrated for a pool of 1000 objects.
A Superconducting Persistent Current Qubit
Creators: name: Orlando, T. P.
name: Mooji, J. E.
name: Tian, Lin
name: van der Wal, Caspar H.
name: Levitov, L.
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Mazo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design of a superconducting qubit that has circulating currents of opposite sign as its two states. The circuit consists of three nano-scale aluminum Josephson junctions connected in a superconducting loop and controlled by magnetic fields. The advantages of this qubit are that it can be made insensitive to background charges in the substrate, the flux in the two states can be detected with a SQUID, and the states can be manipulated with magnetic fields. Coupled systems of qubits are also discussed as well as sources of decoherence.
description: 15 pages. Updated ref.[17]: Science 285, 1036 (1999)
Baryon acoustic oscillation methods for generic curvature: Application to the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
Creators: name: Heinesen, Asta
name: Blake, Chris
name: Li, Yong-Zhuang
name: Wiltshire, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop methods for investigating baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) features in cosmological models with non-trivial (but slowly varying) averaged spatial curvature: models that are not necessarily flat, close to flat, nor with constant spatial curvature. The class of models to which our methods apply include Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi models, modified gravity cosmologies, and inhomogeneous cosmologies with backreaction - in which we do not have a prediction of the shape of the spatial 2-point correlation function, but where we nevertheless expect to see a BAO feature in the present-day galaxy distribution, in form of an excess in the galaxy 2-point correlation function. We apply our methods to the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) dataset, investigating both the Lambda Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) and timescape cosmological models as case studies. The correlation functions measured in the two fiducial models contain a similarly-pronounced BAO feature. We use the relative tangential and radial BAO scales to measure the anisotropic Alcock-Paczyński distortion parameter, $ε$, which is independent of the underlying BAO preferred scale. We find that $ε$ is consistent with zero in both fiducial cosmologies, indicating that models with a different spatial curvature behaviour can account for the relative positions of the tangential and radial BAO scale. We validate our methods using $Λ$CDM mocks.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures
One-loop self energies at finite temperature
Creators: name: Peshier, A.
name: Schertler, K.
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete one-loop self energies (real and imaginary parts) for photons, gluons, electrons and quarks at finite temperature are calculated numerically and compared to the results of the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation used for the resummation technique of Braaten and Pisarski. In this way some light is shed on the validity of the weak coupling limit assumption ($g \ll 1$) or equivalently the high temperature assumption, on which the HTL approximation is based. Furthermore, the gauge dependence of the fermion self energy beyond the HTL approximation is considered. Finally the dispersion relations following from the real part of the self energies are compared to the HTL results.
description: 21 pages RevTeX, 15 figures, uses epsf.sty
The split delivery vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional loading constraints
Creators: name: Bortfeldt, Andreas
name: Yi, Junmin
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University, Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vehicle routing
split delivery
3D loading constraints
hybrid algorithm

description: The Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with three-dimensional loading constraints (3L-SDVRP) combines vehicle routing and three-dimensional loading with additional packing constraints. In the 3L-SDVRP splitting deliveries of customers is basically possible, i.e. a customer can be visited in two or more tours. We examine essential problem features and introduce two problem variants. In the first variant, called 3L-SDVRP with forced splitting, a delivery is only split if the demand of a customer cannot be transported by a single vehicle. In the second variant, termed 3L-SDVRP with optional splitting, splitting customer deliveries can be done any number of times. We propose a hybrid algorithm consisting of a local search algorithm for routing and a genetic algorithm and several construction heuristics for packing. Numerical experiments are conducted using three sets of instances with both industrial and academic origins. One of them was provided by an automotive logistics company in Shanghai; in this case some customers per instance have a total freight volume larger than the loading space of a vehicle. The results prove that splitting deliveries can be beneficial not only in the one-dimensional case but also when goods are modeled as three-dimensional items.
description: Working paper series, 2018, Heft 12
fig2(재).pdf
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Ju
name: Hyeon-Seong Lee
name: Yun-Ho Hwang
name: Kim, Jong-Jin
name: Kyung-Yun Kang
name: Kim, Seong Jin
name: Kim, Hong Kee
name: Kim, Jung Dong
name: Jeong, Do Hyeon
name: Man-Jeong Paik
name: Sung-Tae Yee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Representative chromatograms of OVA in extracts of (A) blank patch and (B) OVA patch extracts after applying to the skin, (C) OVA patch before applying OVA patch to the skin, (D) OVA 15.0 μg + OVA patch extracts after applying to the skin.
Unique Translation between Hamiltonian Operators and Functional Integrals
Creators: name: Gollisch, T.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful treatment of the discretization errors in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics leads to a unique prescription for the translation from the Hamiltonian to the action in the functional integral. An example is given by an interaction quadratic in the occupation number, characteristic for manybody bosonic systems. As a result, the term linear in the occupation number (chemical potential) receives a correction as compared to the usual formulation based on coherent states. A perturbative calculation supports the relevance of this correction.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures, RevTex, added references
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of aquaporin family in Canavalia rosea and their roles in the adaptation to saline-alkaline soils and drought stress
Creators: name: Lin, Ruoyi
name: Zheng, Jiexuan
name: Pu, Lin
name: Wang, Zhengfeng
name: Mei, Qiming
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Jian, Shuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The structural features of the CrAQPs. a CrNIPs. b CrPIPs. c CrTIPs. d CrXIPs. e CrSIPs.
Microscopic Derivation of Non-Markovian Thermalization of a Brownian Particle
Creators: name: Bocquet, Lydéric
name: Piasecki, Jarosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the first microscopic approach to the Brownian motion is developed in the case where the mass density of the suspending bath is of the same order of magnitude as that of the Brownian (B) particle. Starting from an extended Boltzmann equation, which describes correctly the interaction with the fluid, we derive systematicaly via the multiple time-scale analysis a reduced equation controlling the thermalization of the B particle, i.e. the relaxation towards the Maxwell distribution in velocity space. In contradistinction to the Fokker-Planck equation, the derived new evolution equation is non-local both in time and in velocity space, owing to correlated recollision events between the fluid and particle B. In the long-time limit, it describes a non-markovian generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. However, in spite of this complex dynamical behaviour, the Stokes-Einstein law relating the friction and diffusion coefficients is shown to remain valid. A microscopic expression for the friction coefficient is derived, which acquires the form of the Stokes law in the limit where the mean-free in the gas is small compared to the radius of particle B.
description: 28 pages, no figure, submitted to Journal of Statistical Physics
title: Chronische Rückenschmerzen, zervikothorakale Myeolopathie und Gewichtsverlust – ein Fallbericht
Creators: name: Kiefer, David
name: Braun, Jürgen
name: Kiltz, Uta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vorgeschichte: Eine 68-jährige Patientin wurde mit seit 6 Monaten bestehender Verschlechterung des Allgemeinzustands, erhöhten Entzündungswerten, Rückenschmerzen, 20 kg Gewichtsverlust sowie akuten Paresen der Hände in unserer rheumatologischen Spezialklinik stationär aufgenommen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Social network and the elderly: conceptual and clinical issues, and a family consultation
Creators: name: Sluzki, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2000

description: After a general Introduction to the construct "social networks," this article discusses the progressive transformation of the personal social network--family, friends and acquaintances, work and leisure relationships, et cetera--as individuals reach an advanced age. This is followed by a summary and discussion (from a social-constructionist perspective) of a clinical consultation, with an emphasis on the reciprocal influence between individual and social network.
Misleading Anomaly Matchings?
Creators: name: Brodie, John
name: Cho, Peter
name: Intriligator, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low energy dynamics of N=1 supersymmetric SO(N) gauge theories with a single symmetric tensor matter field. These theories exhibit non-trivial matching of global 't Hooft anomalies at the origin of moduli space. We argue that their quantum moduli spaces possess distinct Higgs and confining branches which touch at the origin in an interacting non-Abelian Coulomb phase. The matching of anomalies between microscopic degrees of freedom and colorless moduli therefore appears to be coincidental. We discuss a formal mathematical relation between the SO(N) model and an analogous Sp(2N) theory with a single antisymmetric matter field which provides an explanation for the anomaly matching coincidence.
description: 14 pages, harvmac and epsf macros, 1 postscript figure