cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hippobosca avicularia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Hippobosca
Hippobosca avicularia

description: Hippobosca avicularia [spec. nov.]
H. alis obtusis, thorace unicolore.
Habitat in Avibus. D. C. Solander.
Praecedenti dimidio minor.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 607, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Extremely Luminous Quasar Survey (ELQS) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey footprint. II. The North Galactic Cap Sample
Creators: name: Schindler, Jan-Torge
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: McGreer, Ian D.
name: Yang, Jinyi
name: Wang, Feige
name: Green, Richard
name: Garavito-Camargo, Nicolas
name: Huang, Yun-Hsin
name: O'Donnell, Christine
name: Patej, Anna
name: Pucha, Ragadeepika
name: Rees, Jon M.
name: Spalding, Eckhart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the North Galactic Cap sample of the Extremely Luminous Quasar Survey (ELQS-N), which targets quasars with $M_{1450}70\%$ over $z\sim3.0-5.0$ at $m_{i}\lesssim17.5$, limited toward fainter magnitudes by the depth of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The presented quasar catalog consists of a total of 270 objects, of which 39 are newly identified in this work with spectroscopy obtained at the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope and the MMT $6.5\,\rm{m}$ telescope. In addition to the high completeness, which allowed us to discover new quasars in the already well-surveyed SDSS North Galactic Cap, the efficiency of our selection is relatively high at $\sim79\%$. Using 120 objects of this quasar sample we are able to extend the previously measured optical quasar luminosity function (QLF) by one magnitude toward the bright end at $2.8 \leq z \leq 4.5$. A first analysis of the QLF suggests a relatively steep bright-end slope of $β\approx-4$ for this sample. This result contrasts with previous results in the same redshift range, which find a much flatter slope around $β\sim-2.5$, but agrees with recent measurements of the bright-end slope at lower and higher redshifts. Our results constrain the bright-end slope at $z=2.8-4.5$ to $β
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The identification of PLACT1 in PDAC.
Hippobosca hirundinis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Hippobosca
Hippobosca hirundinis

description: Hippobosca hirundinis [spec. nov.]
H. alis subulatis.
Fn. svec. 1044.
Reaum. ins. 4. t. 11. f. 1-5.
Habitat in Hirundinibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 607, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The U(1) Gross-Neveu Model at Non-Zero Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Hands, S.
name: Kim, S.
name: Kogut, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-fermi model with continuous chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential $μ$ using both the $1/N_f$ expansion and computer simulations. For strong coupling this model spontaneously breaks its U(1) chiral symmetry at zero chemical potential and the Goldstone mechanism is realized through massless pions. The computer simulation predicts a critical chemical potential $μ_c$ close to the lightest fermion mass in the model. As $μ$ is increased beyond $μ_c$, the pion screening mass increases rapidly from zero to a nonvanishing value indicating symmetry restoration. Some lessons are drawn relevant to lattice QCD simulations at non-zero $μ$.
description: 26 pages of RevTeX, + 24 figures
Additional file 21: of Chromosome rearrangements shape the diversification of secondary metabolism in the cyclosporin producing fungus Tolypocladium inflatum
Creators: name: Olarte, Rodrigo
name: Menke, Jon
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Sullivan, Shawn
name: Slot, Jason
name: Huang, Yinyin
name: Badalamenti, Jonathan
name: Quandt, Alisha
name: Spatafora, Joseph
name: Bushley, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S13. Mauve alignments of conserved SMBGCs. (PDF 2.19 Mb)
Two-loop relation between the bare lattice coupling and the MSbar coupling in pure SU(N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Luescher, Martin
name: Weisz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the result of a computation of the relation between the renormalized coupling in the MSbar scheme of dimensional regularization and the bare coupling in the standard lattice formulation of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory to two-loop order of perturbation theory and discuss some of its implications.
description: 10 pages, postscript file
Superconducting and magnetic phase diagram of RbEuFe4As4 and CsEuFe4As4 at high pressure
Creators: name: Jackson, Daniel E.
name: VanGennep, Derrick
name: Bi, Wenli
name: Zhang, Dongzhou
name: Materne, Philipp
name: Liu, Yi
name: Cao, Guang-Han
name: Weir, Samuel T.
name: Vohra, Yogesh K.
name: Hamlin, James J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered (Rb,Cs)EuFe4As4 compounds exhibit an unusual combination of superconductivity (Tc = 35 K) and ferromagnetism (Tm = 15 K). We have performed a series of x-ray diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility, dc magnetization, and electrical resistivity measurements on both RbEuFe4As4 and CsEuFe4As4 to pressures as high as 30 GPa. We find that the superconductivity onset is suppressed monotonically by pressure while the magnetic transition is enhanced at initial rates of dTm/dP = 1.7 K/GPa and 1.5 K/GPa for RbEuFe4As4 and CsEuFe4As4, respectively. Near 7 GPa, Tc onset and Tm become comparable. At higher pressures, signatures of bulk superconductivity gradually disappear. Room temperature x-ray diffraction measurements suggest the onset of a transition from tetragonal (T) to a half collapsed-tetragonal (hcT) phase at 10 GPa (RbEuFe4As4) and 12 GPa (CsEuFe4As4). The ability to tune Tc and Tm into coincidence with relatively modest pressures highlights (Rb,Cs)EuFe4As4 compounds as ideal systems to study the interplay of superconductivity and ferromagnetism.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, updated references
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00069
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00069, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Giant Gravitons, BPS bounds and Noncommutativity
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Jevicki, Antal
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently suggested that gravitons moving in $AdS_m \times S^n$ spacetimes along the $S^n$ blow up into spherical $(n-2)$ branes whose radius increases with increasing angular momentum. This leads to an upper bound on the angular momentum, thus ``explaining'' the stringy exclusion principle. We show that this bound is present only for states which saturate a BPS-like condition involving the energy $E$ and angular momentum $J$, $E \geq J/R$, where $R$ is the radius of $S^n$. Restriction of motion to such states lead to a noncommutativity of the coordinates on $S^n$. As an example of motions which do not obey the exclusion principle bound, we show that there are finite action instanton configurations interpolating between two possible BPS states. We suggest that this is consistent with the proposal that there is an effective description in terms of supergravity defined on noncommutative spaces and noncommutativity arises here because of imposing supersymmetry.
description: 15 pages, harvmac, corrected some typos
Additional file 3: of Molecular signature of response to preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Tanić, Miljana
name: Krivokuća, Ana
name: Čavić, Milena
name: Mladenović, Jasmina
name: Karapandžić, Vesna Plesinac
name: Beck, Stephan
name: Siniša Radulović
name: Susnjar, Snezana
name: Janković, Radmila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Top scoring gene networks identified by Ingenuity Pathway Core Analysis. A) Network 1: lipid metabolism, molecular transport and small molecule biochemistry B) Network 2: cell cycle, DNA replication, recombination, and repair. (PDF 365 kb)
Dense matter theory: a simple classical approach
Creators: name: Savic, P.
name: Celebonovic, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the sixties,the first author and R.Kasanin have started developing a mean field theory of dense matter.This paper presents a short review of the basic ideas of the theory,and discusses some examples of its applications,which range from DAC experiments to modelling of planetary interiors.
description: plain LaTeX,no figures,send any communications to V.Celebonovic
D1.2 Concept and Evaluation Framework - first version
Creators: name: Toascano, Orazio
name: Kapusta, Katarzyna
name: Lorin, Stéphane
name: Thouvenot, Vincent
name: Ertl, Benjamin
name: Bellafqira, Reda
name: Coatrieux, Gouenou
name: Haddad, Sahar
name: Koutsopoulos, Konstatinos
name: Ledakis, Giannis
name: Kitsos, George
name: Arslan, Amine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Federated Learning
Data Spaces
Zero Trust
Identity Management
Consent

description: Adoption of Data Spaces practices by digital healthcare domains can create great potential for the evolution of machine learning solutions due to high availability of data sources. However, privacy protection is a key aspect to clearly addressed before any  stakeholder engages with the concept. This document elaborates on the enabling concepts, including establishment of trust among participants, by addressing all the phases of the data life-cycle, that are foreseen for the support and delivery of the project Use Case. The document also provides the initial details regarding the evaluation and validation of the platform. The current work is subject to ongoing research and it will be finalised and presented in the second version of this report by end of WP1.
Exploring b to s electroweak penguin decays at LHCb
Creators: name: Shires, Alexander
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The angular distribution of B0 [to] K*0μ+μ− was studied using 1.0 fb−1 of pp collisions recorded at the LHCb detector at the LHC. Angular observables are measured in five independent bins of the di-muon invariant mass squared, q2, and the theoretically interesting region from 1 < q2 < 6GeV2/c4. The results are in good agreement with Standard Model predictions. The contribution from a K S-wave is included in the angular distribution of B0 to K+π −ℓ+ℓ−. The K S-wave is shown to have an overall dilution effect on measurements of the B0 [to] K+π −ℓ+ℓ− angular observables. For an S-wave contribution of 7% between a Kπ invariant mass squared of 0.64 < p2 < 1.0GeV2/c4, there is a significant bias on the angular observables for dataset of over 500 events. It is possible to remove this bias by incorporating the S-wave into the angular distribution and by fitting the Kπ mass spectrum. The fraction of the S-wave in B0 [to] K*0μ+μ−, FS, was analysed in seven bins of q2 using 1.0 fb−1 of data from LHCb. The value of FS in the region from 1 < q2 < 6GeV2/c4 and from 0.64 < p2 < 1.0GeV2/c4 was found to be [Equation appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment]. In the regions where no S-wave is found, 95% confidence limits are given. These measurements show that the Kπ S-wave will be a vital consideration for future measurements of B0 [to] K 0ℓ+ℓ−.
An Effective Action for Finite Temperature Lattice Gauge Theories with Dynamical Fermions
Creators: name: Meisinger, Peter N.
name: Ogilvie, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical fermions induce via the fermion determinant a gauge-invariant effective action. In principle, this effective action can be added to the usual gauge action in simulations, reproducing the effects of closed fermion loops. Using lattice perturbation theory at finite temperature, we compute for staggered fermions the one-loop fermionic corrections to the spatial and temporal plaquette couplings as well as the leading $Z_N$ symmetry breaking coupling. A. Hasenfratz and T. DeGrand have shown that $β_c$ for dynamical staggered fermions can be accurately estimated by the formula $β_c = β^{\rm pure}_c - Δβ_F$ where $Δβ_F$ is the shift induced by the fermions at zero temperature. Numerical and analytical results indicate that the finite temperature corrections to the zero-temperature calculation of A. Hasenfratz and T. DeGrand are small for small values of $κ= {1\over 2m_F}$, but become significant for intermediate values of $κ$. The effect of these finite temperature corrections is to ruin the agreement of the Hasenfratz-DeGrand calculation with Monte Carlo data. We argue, however, that the finite temperature corrections are suppressed nonperturbatively at low temperatures, resolving this apparent disagreement. The $Z_N$ symmetry breaking coupling is small; we argue that it changes the order of the transition while having little effect on the critical value of $β$.
description: 13 pages, 8 postscript figures, RevTex 3.0, uuencoded Z-compressed tar file
Hippobosca ovina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Hippobosca
Hippobosca ovina

description: Hippobosca ovina [spec. nov.]
H. alis nullis. It. wgoth. 59.
Frisch. ins. 5. t. 18.
Habitat inter Ovium lanam.
Hippoboscae ovum facile matre majus, potius Pupa excludenda in volatile.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 607, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Application of Membrane Separation Processes in the Pharmaceutical Industry – A Study of Process Development for Overcoming Membrane Limitations
Creators: name: Siew, Weiming Eugene
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The prevalent business model in the pharmaceutical industry requires rapid and robust process development and flexible manufacturing processes. This work reports the attempts to develop structured procedures for membrane process development to meet these requirements. The Donnan Steric Pore Model, in conjunction with a computational molecular dynamics programme, was evaluated as tool for membrane performance predictions to circumvent the need for tedious membrane screening experiments. However, the computational effort required was too onerous, making experimentation more efficient than computational method at this stage. Process chemistry manipulation enabled the use of otherwise incompatible membranes for separation and reduced the time needed for membrane scoping. Firstly, through pH manipulation to selectively increase electrostatic sieving, the permeation selectivity of a membrane to 2 different solutes was changed. Secondly, a structured procedure for polyalkylation of an ‘anchor’ molecule to increase the steric hindrance of an organocatalyst was used to enable the total retention of the catalyst so that a single stage membrane recycling strategy for the catalyst could be enacted. Published membrane processes were analysed and found to lack robustness and to be too sensitive to slight deviations in membrane performance. Hence new membrane processes were devised to address these challenges. Firstly, a membrane cascade process was used to enhance the rejection of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) over the single pass membrane rejection. This cascade process was then used for concurrent API concentration and solvent recovery. Secondly, a permeable stripping cascade configuration was used for the removal of an excess reagent from an API to enable the excess loading of the reagent to increase the yield of the API. The membrane cascades benefited from enhanced reliability, increased productivity and improved robustness.
Convergence Theorem for Non-commutative Feynman Graphs and Renormalization
Creators: name: Chepelev, Iouri
name: Roiban, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous proof of the convergence theorem for the Feynman graphs in arbitrary massive Euclidean quantum field theories on non-commutative R^d (NQFT). We give a detailed classification of divergent graphs in some massive NQFT and demonstrate the renormalizability of some of these theories.
description: Latex, 71 pages, many postscript figures; v2: Comments on massless case added/corrected in sec.8, refs. added
Catecismo ó doctrina Cristiana pa uso di Catolikanan di Curaçao, 1874
Creators: name: Niewindt, Martinus Joannes
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: catéchisme
Papiamento (langue)

description: Catéchisme en papiamentu rédigé par Mgr Niewindt en 1874
Discovery of an Ultra-fast X-ray Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant N157B
Creators: name: Marshall, F. E.
name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Middleditch, J.
name: Wang, Q. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the serendipitous discovery of 16 ms pulsed X-ray emission from the Crab-like supernova remnant N157B in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This is the fastest spinning pulsar associated with a supernova remnant (SNR). Observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), centered on the field containing SN1987A, reveal an X-ray pulsar with a narrow pulse profile. Archival ASCA X-ray data confirm this detection and locate the pulsar within 1' of the supernova remnant N157B, 14' from SN1987A. The pulsar manifests evidence for glitch(es) between the RXTE and ASCA observations which span 3.5 years; the mean linear spin-down rate is Pdot = 5.126 X 10E-14 s/s. The background subtracted pulsed emission is similar to other Crab-like pulsars with a power law of photon index of ~ 1.6. The characteristic spin-down age (~ 5000 years) is consistent with the previous age estimate of the SNR. The inferred B-field for a rotationally powered pulsar is ~ 1 X 10E12 Gauss. Our result confirms the Crab-like nature of N157B; the pulsar is likely associated with a compact X-ray source revealed by ROSAT HRI observations.
description: 9 pages with 3 eps figure, LaTex (aas2pp2, psfig). Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 2: of Molecular signature of response to preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Tanić, Miljana
name: Krivokuća, Ana
name: Čavić, Milena
name: Mladenović, Jasmina
name: Karapandžić, Vesna Plesinac
name: Beck, Stephan
name: Siniša Radulović
name: Susnjar, Snezana
name: Janković, Radmila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Unsupervised average linkage hierarchical clustering over top 20% most variable genes of 14 FFPE tumour samples from locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) patients treated with preoperative radiotherapy (pRT). (PDF 3341 kb)
Evidence for hard chiral logarithms in quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Kim, Seyong
name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first direct evidence that quenched QCD differs from full QCD in the chiral ($m_q \rightarrow 0$) limit, as predicted by chiral perturbation theory, from our quenched lattice QCD simulations at $β= 6/g^2 = 6.0$. We measured the spectrum of light hadrons on $16^3 \times 64$, $24^3 \times 64$ and $32^3 \times 64$, using staggered quarks of masses $m_q=0.01$, $m_q=0.005$ and $m_q=0.0025$. The pion masses showed clear evidence for logarithmic violations of the PCAC relation $m_π^2 \propto m_q$, as predicted by quenched chiral perturbation theory. The dependence on spatial lattice volume precludes this being a finite size effect. No evidence was seen for such chiral logarithms in the behaviour of the chiral condensate $\langle\barψψ\rangle$.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, uuencoded compressed postscript file
Conifolds with Discrete Torsion and Noncommutativity
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Keshav
name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Oh, Kyungho
name: Tatar, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study D3 branes at orbifolded conifold singularities in the presence of discrete torsion. The vacuum moduli space of open strings becomes non-commutative due to a deformation of the superpotential and is studied via the representation theory of the moduli algebra. It is also shown that the center of the moduli algebra correctly describes the underlying orbifolded conifolds. The field theory can be obtained by a marginal deformation of the ${\cal N} = 1$ gauge theory on D3 branes at conifold singularity, the global symmetry being broken from $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ to $U(1) \times U(1)$. By using the AdS/CFT correspondence we argue that the marginal deformation is related to massless KK modes of NSNS and RR two form reduced on the compact space $T^{1,1}$. We build a $T^2$ fibration of $T^{1,1}$ and show that a D3 brane in the bulk correspond to a D5 brane on the $T^2$ fibre. We also discuss the possible brane construction of the system.
description: Latex, 24 pages, v2: small changes
Predicting structural and energetic effects of mutations at protein-protein interfaces
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Richard Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Understanding the structural, dynamical and energetic basis of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is key for a number of research disciplines. Predicting which sites in PPIs show potential for modulation with binding free energy (ΔG) calculations allows experimental work to be targeted and inhibitors to be rationally designed. However, PPIs remain a challenging target for computational free energy calculations due to their large and complex interfaces. A number of different methods for predicting ΔG from molecular dynamics simulations have been developed, yet each suffers from unique problems in its potential for widespread implementation across PPIs. This thesis initially evaluates the efficacy of the existing MM-PB/GBSA free energy calculation techniques and notes a niche for the improvement of the methods’ predictive power. This is followed by the development of a new computational method for predicting the effects of any PPI interface mutation, which we term Mutational Locally Enhanced Sampling (MULES). MULES generates atomistic molecular dynamics trajectories of native and mutant protein complexes simultaneously. These trajectories are then used to calculate relative binding free energies (ΔΔG) between the two complexes, investigating both structural and energetic effects of individual amino acids at an interface. In principle MULES allows the effect of any mutation to be calculated. Initially tested against a prototypical set of mutations with experimentally measured ΔΔG, MULES showed significantly improved accuracy in ΔΔG prediction and high precision and speed compared to existing methods. The approach was further validated on a large and diverse dataset of approximately 60 individual mutations, comparing results to experimental data and other computational predictions. Validation provided additional evidence for the improved accuracy, precision, speed and particularly versatility of the technique, but also identified areas for improvement. The successes and limitations of MULES discovered here will be of interest to the protein design, drug discovery and computational chemical biology communities.
Mouse models of intra-ocular pressure, with applications to glaucoma
Creators: name: Boussommier-Calleja, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness worldwide and is often associated with an increased intraocular pressure (IOP). IOP is determined by the dynamics of aqueous humour, the liquid filling the anterior segment of the eye. In primary-open angle glaucoma, the elevated IOP is caused by a decreased outflow facility of aqueous humour through the conventional pathway (decreased conventional facility, C). Existing glaucoma therapies aim to lower IOP, but remain inefficient because they fail to target C. As a result, there is growing interest in using the mouse to unravel the mechanisms controlling C. The mouse is a particularly powerful model because it can be routinely manipulated genetically, thereby giving insight into molecules and genes involved in determining C. However, it is still not clear whether mice are suitable surrogates for studying human C. To fill this gap, we aim to demonstrate that the mouse is a suitable model for human IOP regulation, and to then use this model to investigate key processes in IOP regulation. To achieve this aim we used an existing perfusion system to measure C in enucleated mouse eyes. First, we improved the perfusion system by including hydration and temperature control to better mimic in vivo perfusions. Secondly, selected receptor-mediated drugs were found to have similar effects on C in mice as they did in past human studies. Finally, we show, amongst other studies, anti-metabolic agents decreased C, suggesting aqueous humour outflow is metabolic dependent. We conclude that the mouse is a valid model for studying human conventional facility, yielding novel insight into the mechanisms controlling conventional facility. Importantly, this will help the design of novel efficient anti-glaucoma treatments. Notably, this project will have brought fundamental insight into mouse eye perfusions, thereby consolidating the technique for future studies.
Implementing AI-Driven tools in Project Management: Automating OYO regional project delivery processes
Creators: name: Toriola, Samuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The below demonstrate the design, development and implementation of AI-driven bot to optimize workflow processes in a non vendor specific project delivery use case and to further explores numerous ways to utilize AI in managing projects in the telecom industry. AI-driven tools provide an avenue to automate repetitive tasks, allowing Project Managers to focus on other strategic aspects of management.
Search for Interstellar Water in the Translucent Molecular Cloud toward HD 154368
Creators: name: Spaans, Marco
name: Neufeld, David
name: Lepp, Stephen
name: Melnick, Gary J.
name: Stauffer, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an upper limit of 9 x 10^{12} cm-2 on the column density of water in the translucent cloud along the line of sight toward HD 154368. This result is based upon a search for the C-X band of water near 1240 Åcarried out using the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our observational limit on the water abundance together with detailed chemical models of translucent clouds and previous measurements of OH along the line of sight constrain the branching ratio in the dissociative recombination of H_3O+ to form water. We find at the $3σ$ level that no more than 30% of dissociative recombinations of H_3O+ can lead to H_2O. The observed spectrum also yielded high-resolution observations of the Mg II doublet at 1239.9 Åand 1240.4 Å, allowing the velocity structure of the dominant ionization state of magnesium to be studied along the line of sight. The Mg II spectrum is consistent with GHRS observations at lower spectral resolution that were obtained previously but allow an additional velocity component to be identified.
description: Accepted by ApJ, uses aaspp
A Balanced Budget View on Forming Giant Planets by Pebble Accretion
Creators: name: Lin, Jonathan W.
name: Lee, Eve J.
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pebble accretion refers to the assembly of rocky planet cores from particles whose velocity dispersions are damped by drag from circumstellar disc gas. Accretion cross-sections can approach maximal Hill-sphere scales for particles whose Stokes numbers approach unity. While fast, pebble accretion is also lossy. Gas drag brings pebbles to protocores but also sweeps them past; those particles with the largest accretion cross-sections also have the fastest radial drift speeds and are the most easily drained out of discs. We present a global model of planet formation by pebble accretion that keeps track of the disc's mass budget. Cores, each initialized with a lunar mass, grow from discs whose finite stores of mm-cm sized pebbles drift inward across all radii in viscously accreting gas. For every 1 $M_\oplus$ netted by a core, at least 10 $M_\oplus$ and possibly much more are lost to radial drift. Core growth rates are typically exponentially sensitive to particle Stokes number, turbulent Mach number, and solid surface density. This exponential sensitivity, when combined with disc migration, tends to generate binary outcomes from 0.1-30 AU: either sub-Earth cores remain sub-Earth, or explode into Jupiters, with the latter migrating inward to varying degrees. When Jupiter-breeding cores assemble from mm-cm sized pebbles, they do so in discs where such particles drain out in $\sim$10$^5$ yr or less; such fast-draining discs do not fit mm-wave observations.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Lepisma Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Zygentoma
Lepismatidae
Lepisma

description: Lepisma [gen. nov.]
Pedes VI, cursorii.
Os Palpis II.
Cauda setosa: setis extensis.
Corpus squamis imbricatum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 608, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Molecular signature of response to preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Tanić, Miljana
name: Krivokuća, Ana
name: Čavić, Milena
name: Mladenović, Jasmina
name: Karapandžić, Vesna Plesinac
name: Beck, Stephan
name: Siniša Radulović
name: Susnjar, Snezana
name: Janković, Radmila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Quality assessment and control for FFPE microarray expression data. (PDF 75 kb)
Oral history interview with Robin Wagner 1992
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Actors
Acting--United States
Artists--Job satisfaction

description: First experiences with theater, study at California School of Fine Arts; childhood, influence of Disney films, family, living in a lighthouse; High school, experiences with art; First work on displays, window displays, opera workshop, Henry Newbert; Work with Actors' Workshop, Herbert Blau, Jules Irving; Role models, Sacramento Music Circus, Peter Mass, Fred Lerner, Joel Grey; Work in off-Broadway productions, Arena Stage; Influence of literature, intellectual theatre; Work with directors, Gary Champion, Michael Bennet, Tom O'Horgan; Thoughts on relationship between set design and play; Relationship with actors; Retrospective on career, Hair; Involvement with theatre organizations; Thoughts on opera; Thoughts on own professional work; Being a part of the establishment; Financial considerations in career; Effect of marketplace on theatre; Thoughts on genuine/commercial theatre; Making a living in theatre; Work in film; Awards and grants, Rockefeller Fund; Thoughts on critical review of work; Thoughts on success; Thoughts on the importance of theatre, political theatre; Future aspirations in career, producing, writing; Future of theatre and audiences, theatre training, schools; Effect of AIDS on theatre; Advice to young actors.
Scaling behavior of the four-point renormalized coupling constant in the two dimensional O(2) and O(3) non-linear sigma models
Creators: name: Kim, Jae-Kwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report thermodynamic values of four-point renormalized coupling constant calculated by Monte Carlo simulations in the continuum limits of the lattice versions of the two-dimensional O(2) and O(3) non-linear sigma models. In each case the critical index of the coupling constant vanishes, which leads to hyperscaling (non-triviality).
description: 10pages; RevTex; 1 figure available upon request from kimj@physics.ucla.edu; to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The moduli space of two U(1) instantons on noncommutative $R^4$ and $R^3\times S^1$
Creators: name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Tong, David
name: Yi, Sangheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the ADHM method to derive the moduli space of two instantons in U(1) gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We show by an explicit hyperKähler quotient construction that the relative metric of the moduli space of two instantons on $R^4$ is the Eguchi-Hanson metric and find a unique threshold bound state. For two instantons on $R^3\times S^1$, otherwise known as calorons, we give the asymptotic metric and conjecture a completion. We further discuss the relationship of caloron moduli spaces of A, D and E groups to the Coulomb branches of three dimensional gauge theory. In particular, we show that the Coulomb branch of SU(2) gauge group with a single massive adjoint hypermultiplet coincides with the above two caloron moduli space.
description: 23 pages, no figure, additional references
Additional file 1: of Quantification of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile in feces of calves of different age and determination of predominant Clostridioides difficile ribotype 033 relatedness and transmission between family dairy farms using multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis
Creators: name: Bandelj, Petra
name: CĂŠline Harmanus
name: Blagus, Rok
name: Cotman, Marko
name: Kuijper, Ed
name: Matjaz Ocepek
name: Modest Vengust
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Quantification results for C. difficile in feces of calves with single positive sample (0â 21Â days). (DOCX 35 kb)
Transceiver optimisation for MIMO high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) system
Creators: name: Ma, Irina Chi Wai
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: In recent years, the growth of smart phone industry drives its users to demand better quality multimedia services while achieving faster internet speeds. With a higher number of subscribers and more data hungry applications, there is a need to improve the current 3G HSDPA data rate until the 4G network is fully implemented globally. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to improve the downlink data rate of the HSDPA system throughput through both transmitter and receiver optimisations while balancing the complexities of the optimisation algorithms. Initially, improving system throughput through power allocation strategies is investigated in this thesis. Current schemes proposed in the literature that use Equal SINR Equal Rate (ESER) allocation can improve the system throughput for single rate allocation but require a rather high complexity. In this thesis, a System Value (SV) criterion is proposed to decrease the traditional ESER allocation method while achieving similar system throughput performance. To further increase the system throughput, a Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) receiver is proposed which not only improves the data rate but also has a reduced complexity. The proposed SIC receiver can be used in conjunction with both ESER allocation schemes as well as equal energy allocation schemes. Another transmitter optimisation strategy is to improve the signature sequences. A signature sequence design that minimises correlations between the sequences while reducing the Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and noise is proposed. To reduce the amount of channel state information required, a signature sequence selection method which removes the signature sequences that are heavily affected by interference is also proposed. The proposed optimisation strategies have been verified through MATLAB simulations. Moreover, practical measurements using the National Instruments (NI)-PXIe testbed have been carried out for the proposed SIC algorithm which further confirm its effectiveness in a real world environment.
The heart in Sickle Cell Disease. Role of non invasive cardiac imaging by advanced echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of myocardial function
Creators: name: Cabrita, Ines Zimbarra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most prevalent genetic disorders worldwide that affects approximately 12,000 people in the United Kingdom. Raised tricuspid regurgitant velocity (TRV), which may be related to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LV DD), occurs in approximately 30% of adults with SCD, and has been shown to be an independent risk factor for death. This thesis examines aspects of the role of LV DD in the development of increased tricuspid regurgitant velocity and investigates the hypothesis that myocardial dysfunction, affecting the right and left ventricle, is an important cardiovascular risk factor in patients with SCD. In the retrospective study, we determine the 5 year- survival of a cohort of patients with SCD based on their TRV. The association between raised TRV and mortality in a UK SCD population has been confirmed. Higher values of TRV were associated with a greater than 4 fold increased risk of death (HR: 4.48, 99%CI 1.01-19.8). In the prospective study, sixty-one patients with SCD were included in the study (mean duration of follow-up 17.13±3 months). In the serial echocardiographic study , left ventricular average E/E´ ratio which is a predictor of increased left ventricular filling pressures, was independently associated with an increased tricuspid regurgitation velocity (p=0.007). In addition, blood urea nitrogen and global function index lateral showed independent association with an increased LV lateral E/E´ ratio. Biventricular myocardial deformation by 2D and 3D speckle tracking revealed significant changes in the serial measurements of systolic function. These findings provide novel insight into the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular complications of SCD and support the implementation of echocardiographic screening of adult patients with SCD to identify high-risk individuals for further evaluation.
Additional file 2: of Quantification of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile in feces of calves of different age and determination of predominant Clostridioides difficile ribotype 033 relatedness and transmission between family dairy farms using multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis
Creators: name: Bandelj, Petra
name: CĂŠline Harmanus
name: Blagus, Rok
name: Cotman, Marko
name: Kuijper, Ed
name: Matjaz Ocepek
name: Modest Vengust
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Quantification results for C. difficile in feces of calves with single positive sample (22â 180Â days). (DOCX 33 kb)
Oral history interview with Rock Cordero, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug addicts--United States
Drug dealers--United States
Imprisonment--United States
Drug traffic--History--20th century.--United States
Heroin abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug addicts--Rehabilitation--United States
Methadone maintenance--History--20th century.--United States

description: In this interview, Rock Cordero discusses his life in New York City with a focus on his drug use. He discusses moving to New York City alone at the age of seventeen. He describes jobs he held in his late teens and twenties such as a cook, chauffeur, and house painter. He describes his service in the army from 1942 to 1944. Cordero discusses his experience selling cocaine and heroin. He discusses his arrest record, and time he spent incarcerated at Rikers Island, Atlanta penitentiary, and Phoenix House. He describes his cycles of heroin use and detox, both independently, and at Manhattan General Hospital. He compares the quality and price of the heroin he sold in the 1950s to the heroin he sold in the 1960s. He describes attending Project Create. He discusses his experience in the methadone program. Cordero discusses his perception of addicts in the 1980s, and compares it to that of addicts in the 1950s and 1960s
Additional file 2 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The identification of PLACT1 in PDAC.
The Peculiar Type II Supernova 1997 D: A Case for a Very Low 56Ni Mass
Creators: name: Turatto, M.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Young, T. R.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Iwamoto, K.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Danziger, I. J.
name: de Mello, D. F.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Clocchiatti, A.
name: Piemonte, A.
name: Leibundgut, B.
name: Covarrubias, R.
name: Maza, J.
name: Sollerman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 1997D in NGC 1536 is possibly the least luminous and energetic Type II supernova discovered to date. The entire light curve is subluminous, never reaching $M_V = -14.65$. The radioactive tail follows the 56Co decay slope. In the case of nearly complete trapping of the $γ$-rays, the 56Ni mass derived from the tail brightness is extremely small, $\sim 0.002$ \M. At discovery the spectra showed a red continuum and line velocities of the order of 1000 \kms. The luminosity and the photospheric expansion velocity suggest that the explosion occurred about 50 days before discovery, and that a plateau probably followed. Model light curves and spectra of the explosion of a 26 \M\ star successfully fit the observations. Low mass models are inconsistent with the observations. The radius of the progenitor, constrained by the prediscovery upper limits, is \r0 \ltsim 300 \R. A low explosion energy of $\sim 4 \times 10^{50}$ ergs is then required in the modeling. The strong \ion{Ba}{2} lines in the photospheric spectra are reproduced with a solar abundance and low $T_{eff}$. A scenario in which the low 56Ni mass observed in SN 1997D is due to fall--back of material onto the collapsed remnant of the explosion of a 25--40 \M star appears to be favored over the case of the explosion of an 8--10 \M\ star with low 56Ni production.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures ApJL accepted