cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Zweite Änderung der Besonderen Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Maschinenbau" mit dem Abschluss "Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 729
Geometric quantum speed limits and short-time accessibility to unitary operations
Creators: name: Poggi, Pablo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of quantum speed limit (QSL) refers to the fundamental fact that two quantum states become completely distinguishable upon dynamical evolution only after a finite amount time, called the QSL time. A different, but related concept is that of minimum control time (MCT), which is the minimum evolution time needed for a state to be driven (by suitable, generally time-dependent, control fields) to a given target state. While the QSL can give information about the MCT, it usually imposes little restrictions to it, and is thus unpractical for control purposes. In this work we revisit this issue by first presenting a theory of geometrical QSL for unitary transformations, rather than for states, and discuss its implications and limitations. Then, we propose a framework for bounding the MCT for realizing unitary transformations that goes beyond the QSL results and gives much more meaningful information to understand the controlled dynamics of the system at short times.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: Zweite Änderung der Besonderen Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik" mit dem Abschluss "Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 728
title: Zweite Änderung der Besonderen Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Kraftfahrzeugtechnik" mit dem Abschluss "Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 727
Rückkehr des Wisents
Creators: name: Schärer, Ann
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Hochschule für Agrar-, Forst- und Lebensmittelwissenschaften HAFL
Year: 2024

description: Vor rund 1000 Jahren wurde der Wisent in der Schweiz ausgerottet. Das Projekt «Wisent Thal» hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, dem Schweizer Jura – wo die Wisente einst verbreitet waren – das grösste noch lebende Wildtier Europas zurückzugeben. Doch nicht alle waren von dieser Idee begeistert. Verträgt ein so dicht besiedeltes Land wie die Schweiz ein so grosses Wildtier? Diese Frage führte die Projektgegner bis vor Bundesgericht, welches dem «Wisent»-Projekt jedoch grünes Licht gab. Im September 2022 war es endlich so weit: Die ersten fünf Wisente – ein dreijähriger Stier, drei Kühe und ein Kalb – trafen in Welschenrohr ein und kamen in ein drei Hektar grosses Eingewöhnungsgehege. Nach mehreren Wochen durften die Wildtiere für zwei Jahre in ein 50 Hektar grosses Gehege umziehen, das im vergangenen September auf 100 Hektaren erweitert wurde. Den Wisenten scheint es gut zu gehen, mittlerweile haben fünf Wisent-Kälber im Naturpark Thal das Licht der Welt erblickt. Das «Wisent»-Projekt wird wissenschaftlich eng begleitet. So wird beispielsweise untersucht, wie stark die Wisente junge Bäume verbeissen und ob sie andere Wildtiere wie Rehe oder Dachse verdrängen.
Chaos in the thermodynamic limit
Creators: name: Latora, V.
name: Rapisarda, A.
name: Ruffo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaos in the Hamiltonian Mean Field model (HMF), a system with many degrees of freedom in which $N$ classical rotators are fully coupled. We review the most important results on the dynamics and the thermodynamics of the HMF, and in particular we focus on the chaotic properties.We study the Lyapunov exponents and the Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy, namely their dependence on the number of degrees of freedom and on energy density, both for the ferromagnetic and the antiferromagnetic case.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 4 figures included, invited talk to the Int. school/Conf. on "Let's face Chaos Through Nonlinear Dynamics" Maribor (Slovenia) 27 june - 11 july 1999, submitted to Prog. Theor. Physics suppl
Abklärungen bei bestehender Beistandschaft
Creators: name: Domenig, Claudio
Year: 2024

description: Beistandspersonen kennen die Situation der Verbeiständeten und können bestehende oder neue Gefährdungslagen einschätzen. Diese Einschätzung und die Meldung von allfälligem Bedarf einer Änderung der Massnahme gehört denn auch zu den Aufga-ben der Beiständinnen und Beistände. Sind Beistandspersonen daher geeignet, um mit Abklärungen beauftragt zu werden? Ein solcher Auftrag offenbart einen Rollenkonflikt: Die vertieften Kenntnisse der Man-datstragenden hinsichtlich der persönlichen Verhältnisse der Betroffenen gehen mit einem Vertrauensverhältnis einher, welches ein wichtiges Element einer gelingenden Zusammenarbeit bildet. Durch eine abklärende, beurteilende und rapportierende Funktion der Beistandsperson kann diese Kooperation belastet werden. Dieses Span-nungsverhältnis stellt eine der Rolle der Beistandsperson immanente professionelle Herausforderung dar. Zugleich bedarf es einer Klärung sowohl seitens der auftragge-benden Behörde wie auch seitens der (allenfalls) ausführenden Beistandsperson, in welchen Konstellationen die Einschätzung und Abklärung einer Gefährdung als bei-standschaftlichen Auftrag erteilt oder aber an eine andere Person übertragen werden soll. Wenn eine Beistandsperson – allenfalls mit entsprechendem behördlichem Auftrag – eine Gefährdungseinschätzung vornimmt, sind verschiedene methodische Aspekte zu beachten. Diese betreffen die Vornahme der Abklärung bzw. der Einschätzung wie auch deren Dokumentation und die Kommunikation gegenüber der KESB mittels Be-richts, Antrags oder Meldung. Die Möglichkeiten des Vorgehens sowie der Rollen- und Aufgabenzuweisung zwi-schen KESB, Beistandsperson und weiteren Fachpersonen lassen sich auf einem Kontinuum zwischen einer integrierten, mandatsinternen Bearbeitung und einer sepa-rierten Abklärung durch externe Dritte verorten. Die Situierung möglicher Konstellati-onen in diesem Spektrum und der professionelle Umgang mit den sich jeweils stellen-den Herausforderungen werden in diesem Workshop diskutiert.
Atomistic simulations of molten carbonates: thermodynamic and transport properties of the Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3 system
Creators: name: Desmaele, Elsa
name: Sator, Nicolas
name: Vuilleumier, Rodolphe
name: Guillot, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although molten carbonates only represent, at most, a very minor phase in the Earth's mantle, they are thought to be implied in anomalous high-conductivity zones in its upper part (70-350 km). Besides the high electrical conductivity of these molten salts is also exploitable in fuel cells. Here we report quantitative calculations of their properties, over a large range of thermodynamic conditions and chemical compositions, that are a requisite to develop technological devices and to provide a better understanding of a number of geochemical processes. To model molten carbonates by atomistic simulations, we have developed an optimized classical force field based on experimental data of the literature and on the liquid structure issued from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations performed by ourselves. In implementing this force field into a molecular dynamics simulation code, we have evaluated the thermodynamics (equation of state and surface tension), the microscopic liquid structure and the transport properties (diffusion coefficients, electrical conductivity and viscosity) of molten alkali carbonates (Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 and some of their binary and ternary mixtures) from the melting point up to the thermodynamic conditions prevailing in the Earth's upper mantle (~ 1100-2100 K, 0-15 GPa). Our results are in very good agreement with the data available in the literature. To our knowledge a reliable molecular model for molten alkali carbonates covering such a large domain of thermodynamic conditions, chemical compositions and physicochemical properties has never been published yet.
title: 01_0600
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Kommunikation und Hygiene – interprofessionelle Lehre am Beispiel der Infektionsprävention
Creators: name: Schock, Bettina
name: Chaberny, Iris F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Verbesserung des infektionspräventiven Verhaltens von Ärzten und Pflegekräften ist ein bedeutendes Thema und sollte im Sinne der Patientensicherheit von Beginn der Ausbildung an fokussiert werden. Die hygienerelevanten Aspekte sind im Nationalen Kompetenzbasierten Lernzielkatalog [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Zweite Änderung der Besonderen Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Bioingenieurwesen" mit dem Abschluss "Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 726
Additional file 3: of Unique RNA signature of different lesion types in the brain white matter in progressive multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Elkjaer, Maria
name: Frisch, Tobias
name: Reynolds, Richard
name: Kacprowski, Tim
name: Burton, Mark
name: Kruse, Torben
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Illes, Zsolt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. RNAscope: Negative (red and green targeting two bacterial genes) and positive (PPIB/POLR2A) controls. (PDF 320 kb)
Additional file 4: of Unique RNA signature of different lesion types in the brain white matter in progressive multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Elkjaer, Maria
name: Frisch, Tobias
name: Reynolds, Richard
name: Kacprowski, Tim
name: Burton, Mark
name: Kruse, Torben
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Illes, Zsolt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Number of samples, detected genes and significant genes in the post-mortem human brain samples (PDF 181 kb)
Additional file 2: of Unique RNA signature of different lesion types in the brain white matter in progressive multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Elkjaer, Maria
name: Frisch, Tobias
name: Reynolds, Richard
name: Kacprowski, Tim
name: Burton, Mark
name: Kruse, Torben
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Illes, Zsolt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Methods (DOCX 49 kb)
Additional file 1: of Unique RNA signature of different lesion types in the brain white matter in progressive multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Elkjaer, Maria
name: Frisch, Tobias
name: Reynolds, Richard
name: Kacprowski, Tim
name: Burton, Mark
name: Kruse, Torben
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Illes, Zsolt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology

description: Table S1. Clinical and demographic data of the MS patients and non-neurological disease controls (PDF 71 kb)
Über Bias in Sprachmodellen und Datenanreicherung für KI in der psychischen Gesundheit
Creators: name: Merhbene, Ghofrane
name: Rankwiler, Leander
name: Kurpicz-Briki, Mascha
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Wirtschaft
Year: 2024

description: Sind gesellschaftliche Stereotypen in deutschen Sprachmodellen kodiert, und wie können Techniken zur Datenerweiterung Klassifizierungsaufgaben im Kontext der psychischen Gesundheit unterstützen? Aktuelle Ergebnisse zu diesen Themen haben Forschende der BFH auf der SwissText-Jahrestagung 2024 vorgestellt.
Charging Symmetries and Linearizing Potentials for Gravity Models with Symplectic Symmetry
Creators: name: Kechkin, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we continue to study a class of four-dimensional gravity models with n Abelian vector fields and Sp(2n)/U(n) coset of scalar fields. This class contains General Relativity (n=0) and Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion theory (n=1), which arizes in the low-energy limit of heterotic string theory. We perform reduction of the model with arbitrary $n$ to three dimensions and study the subgroup of non-gauge symmetries of the resulting theory. First, we find an explicit form these symmetries using Ernst matrix potential formulation. Second, we construct new matrix variable which linearly transforms under the action of the non-gauge transformations. Finally, we establish one general invariant of the non-gauge symmetry subgroup, which allow us to clarify this subgroup structure.
description: 12 pages in LaTex
Split HE: Fast Secure Inference Combining Split Learning and Homomorphic Encryption
Creators: name: Pereteanu, George-Liviu
name: Alansary, Amir
name: Passerat-Palmbach, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents a novel protocol for fast secure inference of neural networks applied to computer vision applications. It focuses on improving the overall performance of the online execution by deploying a subset of the model weights in plaintext on the client's machine, in the fashion of SplitNNs. We evaluate our protocol on benchmark neural networks trained on the CIFAR-10 dataset using SEAL via TenSEAL and discuss runtime and security performances. Empirical security evaluation using Membership Inference and Model Extraction attacks showed that the protocol was more resilient under the same attacks than a similar approach also based on SplitNN. When compared to related work, we demonstrate improvements of 2.5x-10x for the inference time and 14x-290x in communication costs.
title: Patientengespräche im interkulturellen und interprofessionellen Kontext (PinKo) – interkulturelle Sensibilisierung in der ärztlichen Gesprächsführung
Creators: name: Strelow, Kai-Uwe R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Durch die Zunahme der Mobilität und der internationalen Zuwanderung geht der aktuelle Migrationsbericht davon aus, dass derzeit annähernd 1/4 (23,6%) der in Deutschland lebenden Menschen einen Migrationshintergrund haben [ref:1]. Auf Grund des anhaltenden Zustroms von Flüchtlingen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
CUSO4 VA NISO4 TUZLARINING, 8-OKSIXINOLIN VA GLITSIN ISHTIROKIDAGI ARALASHLIGANDLI KOMPLEKS BIRIKMALARINI SPEKTROFOTOMETRIYA ANALIZ USULI BILAN TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Mamatova G.Y., Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqad davlat universiteti talabasi
name: Abdurahmanov I.E., Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqad davlat universiteti o'qituvchisi
name: Buvrayev E.R., Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqad davlat universiteti o'qituvchisi
name: Safarov K.D., Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqad davlat universiteti talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi  kunda  3d-metallar  bilan  organik   birikmalarning kompleks  birikmalarini  sintez  qilish  hamda  tuzilishi  va  xossalarini  tadqiq  qilish noorganik  kimyoning,  xususan  kompleks  birikmalar  kimyosining  istiqbolli yo‘nalishlaridan  biri  hisoblanadi.  Bu  komplekslarning  kimyoviy  texnologiyada, analitik  kimyoda,  meditsinada  va  xalq  xo‘jaligining  turli  sohalarida qo‘llanilishning katta imkoniyatlari bilan bog‘liq.
title: Interprofessionelles Führungskräftetraining mit Simulationspersonen in der Aachener Peer Group Academy
Creators: name: Adelt, Anke
name: Klasen, Martin
name: Lenes, Andrea
name: Leisten, Ingo
name: Mohr, Katrin
name: Sopka, Saša
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kompetente Mitarbeiterführung ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung von Produktivität und Arbeitszufriedenheit. Ein Führungskräftetraining ist somit branchenübergreifend ein zentrales Element erfolgreicher Personalentwicklung und auch im Gesundheitswesen von großer Bedeutung.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Umweltingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 725
The Zwicky Transient Facility Alert Distribution System
Creators: name: Patterson, Maria T.
name: Bellm, Eric C.
name: Rusholme, Ben
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: Juric, Mario
name: Krughoff, K. Simon
name: Golkhou, V. Zach
name: Graham, Matthew J.
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Helou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey generates real-time alerts for optical transients, variables, and moving objects discovered in its wide-field survey. We describe the ZTF alert stream distribution and processing (filtering) system. The system uses existing open-source technologies developed in industry: Kafka, a real-time streaming platform, and Avro, a binary serialization format. The technologies used in this system provide a number of advantages for the ZTF use case, including (1) built-in replication, scalability, and stream rewind for the distribution mechanism; (2) structured messages with strictly enforced schemas and dynamic typing for fast parsing; and (3) a Python-based stream processing interface that is similar to batch for a familiar and user-friendly plug-in filter system, all in a modular, primarily containerized system. The production deployment has successfully supported streaming up to 1.2 million alerts or roughly 70 GB of data per night, with each alert available to a consumer within about 10 s of alert candidate production. Data transfer rates of about 80,000 alerts/minute have been observed. In this paper, we discuss this alert distribution and processing system, the design motivations for the technology choices for the framework, performance in production, and how this system may be generally suitable for other alert stream use cases, including the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
description: Published in PASP Focus Issue on the Zwicky Transient Facility (doi: 10.1088/1538-3873/aae904). 9 Pages, 2 Figures
An Exploration of Peace Education as a Panacea for Rural and Urban Violence in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ijitona, Kehinde Cecilia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Violence is on the increase in both rural and urban settings in Nigeria. Men, women, adults, youths, and even children perpetrate violence with impunity in both public and private domains regardless of their ethnic and religious affiliations. Even though perpetrators of violence are arrested, prosecuted, and punished, violence is alarmingly on the increase. The fact that punishment has not been able to discourage people from perpetrating violence calls for the use of peace education to enlighten the mind of the people. Peace education, both formal and informal, teaches people to embrace the culture of peace and tolerance in human interactions, while it rejects the culture of violence. The paper advocates curricular review at primary and secondary levels of education in the country to include peace and conflict subjects. It also recommends the commencement of a compulsory course- “Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies”, at the tertiary level. Also, the paper recommends the use of entertainment education through video dramatizations and mass film viewing, as a strategy to curb rural and urban violence in the country.
Nachhaltigkeit als Weiterbildungsverantwortung? Eine Einordnung im Spannungsfeld von transformativem Bildungsauftrag und Weiterbildungsnachfrage
Creators: name: Tokarski, Bianca
Publisher: name: Schweizerischen Verband für Weiterbildung SVEB
Year: 2024

description: In den United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ist hochwertige Bildung als ein Ziel definiert. Zugleich gelten institutionenübergreifende Partnerschaften und Zusammenarbeit als eine wichtige Voraussetzung für mehr ökologische, soziale und ökonomische Nachhaltigkeit. Damit sind indirekt auch Weiterbildungsinstitutionen aufgefordert, einen Beitrag zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit zu leisten. Wie sich diese neue Nachhaltigkeitsverantwortung jedoch auf die zukünftige Rolle sowie die Planung und Entwicklung von Weiterbildungen auswirkt, ist durch unterschiedliche Perspektiven und Ansprüche auf den Ebenen Gesamtsystem, Weiterbildungsinstitution und Weiterbildungsteilnehmende beeinflusst.
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Luft und Raumfahrttechnik an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 721
Influence of visual cues on head and eye movements during listening tasks in multi-talker audiovisual environments with animated characters
Creators: name: Hendrikse, Maartje M. E.
name: Llorach, Gerard
name: Grimm, Giso
name: Hohmann, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies of hearing aid benefits indicate that head movement behavior influences performance. To systematically assess these effects, movement behavior must be measured in realistic communication conditions. For this, the use of virtual audiovisual environments with animated characters as visual stimuli has been proposed. It is unclear, however, how these animations influence the head- and eye-movement behavior of subjects. Here, two listening tasks were carried out with a group of 14 young normal hearing subjects to investigate the influence of visual cues on head- and eye-movement behavior; on combined localization and speech intelligibility task performance; as well as on perceived speech intelligibility, perceived listening effort and the general impression of the audiovisual environments. Animated characters with different lip-syncing and gaze patterns were compared to an audio-only condition and to a video of real persons. Results show that movement behavior, task performance, and perception were all influenced by visual cues. The movement behavior of young normal hearing listeners in animation conditions with lip-syncing was similar to that in the video condition. These results in young normal hearing listeners are a first step towards using the animated characters to assess the influence of head movement behavior on hearing aid performance.
description: Accepted manuscript, 29 pages, 7 figures
MODEST-1: Integrating Stellar Evolution and Stellar Dynamics
Creators: name: Hut, Piet
name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Aarseth, Sverre J.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Lombardi, James C.
name: Makino, Junichiro
name: McMillan, Steve
name: Pols, Onno R.
name: Teuben, Peter J.
name: Webbink, Ronald F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the main results from MODEST-1, the first workshop on MOdeling DEnse STellar systems. Our goal is to go beyond traditional population synthesis models, by introducing dynamical interactions between single stars, binaries, and multiple systems. The challenge is to define and develop a software framework to enable us to combine in one simulation existing computer codes in stellar evolution, stellar dynamics, and stellar hydrodynamics. With this objective, the workshop brought together experts in these three fields, as well as other interested astrophysicists and computer scientists. We report here our main conclusions, questions and suggestions for further steps toward integrating stellar evolution and stellar (hydro)dynamics.
description: workshop summary, to appear in New Astronomy, 36 pages, 3 figures; this slightly revised version mainly contains more references
title: Evaluation einer Peer-Assisted-Learning Pilotveranstaltung zu Logopädie als Heilmittel in der Zahnmedizin
Creators: name: Fehrer, Valeska
name: Drewniak, Judith
name: Berger, Sarah
name: Schmidt, Elisabeth
name: Aurin, Kerstin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) schafft eine entspannte Lernatmosphäre, die kollegiales Verhalten fördert und in einer Sprache stattfindet, die Lehrende und Lernende gleichermaßen verstehen [ref:1]. Auch in der medizinischen Ausbildung finden PAL Veranstaltungen statt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
SMILK, linking natural language and data from the web
Creators: name: Lopez, Cédric
name: Dhouib, Molka
name: Cabrio, Elena
name: Zucker, Catherine Faron
name: Gandon, Fabien
name: Segond, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As part of the SMILK Joint Lab, we studied the use of Natural Language Processing to: (1) enrich knowledge bases and link data on the web, and conversely (2) use this linked data to contribute to the improvement of text analysis and the annotation of textual content, and to support knowledge extraction. The evaluation focused on brand-related information retrieval in the field of cosmetics. This article describes each step of our approach: the creation of ProVoc, an ontology to describe products and brands; the automatic population of a knowledge base mainly based on ProVoc from heterogeneous textual resources; and the evaluation of an application which that takes the form of a browser plugin providing additional knowledge to users browsing the web.
description: in French
Health literacy of trans and gender diverse individuals: a cross sectional survey in Germany
Creators: name: Von Der Warth, Rieka
name: Körner, Mirjam
name: Farin-Glattacker, Erik
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2024

description: Introduction To date, there has been little research on the general health literacy of trans and gender diverse individuals, even though previous research undermines the importance of good health literacy in this sample. The aim of the article is therefore to describe the general health literacy of trans and gender diverse individuals based on a German survey. Methods In September 2022, a survey study was conducted in which health literacy was recorded using HLS-EU-16. Data will be presented descriptively; gender differences will be explored using a Χ2- test and a univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results Out of N = 223 participants, n = 129 individuals (57.8%) identified as non-binary; n = 49 (22.0%) identified themselves as male, while n = 45 (20.2%) identified as female. Mean age was 28.03 years. Overall, 26.4% of all the participants showed an inadequate health literacy, as proposed by the HLS-EU-16. In trend, health-related task related to media use were more often perceived as easy compared to the German general population. Conclusion Individuals, who identify as trans and gender diverse may have a general health literacy below average compared to the German general population. However, tasks related to media use were perceived as easy, which might be a good starting point for health literacy related interventions.
Fighting Against XSS Attacks: A Usability Evaluation of OWASP ESAPI Output Encoding
Creators: name: Wijayarathna, Chamila
name: Arachchilage, Nalin Asanka Gamagedara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross Site Scripting (XSS) is one of the most critical vulnerabilities exist in web applications. XSS can be prevented by encoding untrusted data that are loaded into browser content of web applications. Security Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) such as OWASP ESAPI provide output encoding functionalities for programmers to use to protect their applications from XSS attacks. However, XSS still being ranked as one of the most critical vulnerabilities in web applications suggests that programmers are not effectively using those APIs to encode untrusted data. Therefore, we conducted an experimental study with 10 programmers where they attempted to fix XSS vulnerabilities of a web application using the output encoding functionality of OWASP ESAPI. Results revealed 3 types of mistakes that programmers made which resulted in them failing to fix the application by removing XSS vulnerabilities. We also identified 16 usability issues of OWASP ESAPI. We identified that some of these usability issues as the reason for mistakes that programmers made. Based on these results, we provided suggestions on how the usability of output encoding APIs should be improved to give a better experience to programmers.
description: 10
title: Besonderer Teil der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Mathematik" mit dem Abschluss "Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 720
Gas of wormholes: a possible ground state of Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Preparata, G.
name: Rovelli, R.
name: Xue, S. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to gain insight into the possible Ground State of Quantized Einstein's Gravity, we have derived a variational calculation of the energy of the quantum gravitational field in an open space, as measured by an asymptotic observer living in an asymptotically flat space-time. We find that for Quantum Gravity (QG) it is energetically favourable to perform its quantum fluctuations not upon flat space-time but around a ``gas'' of wormholes of mass m_p, the Planck mass (m_p ~= 10^{19}GeV) and average distance l_p, the Planck length a_p(a_p ~= 10^{-33}cm). As a result, assuming such configuration to be a good approximation to the true Ground State of Quantum Gravity, space-time, the arena of physical reality, turns out to be well described by Wheeler's quantum foam and adequately modeled by a space-time lattice with lattice constant l_p, the Planck lattice.
description: 56 pages, revised version to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation (2000)
Randomized Benchmarking under Different Gatesets
Creators: name: Boone, Kristine
name: Carignan-Dugas, Arnaud
name: Wallman, Joel J.
name: Emerson, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a comprehensive analysis of the differences between two important standards for randomized benchmarking (RB): the Clifford-group RB protocol proposed originally in Emerson et al (2005) and Dankert et al (2006), and a variant of that RB protocol proposed later by the NIST group in Knill et al, PRA (2008). While these two protocols are frequently conflated or presumed equivalent, we prove that they produce distinct exponential fidelity decays leading to differences of up to a factor of 3 in the estimated error rates under experimentally realistic conditions. These differences arise because the NIST RB protocol does not satisfy the unitary two-design condition for the twirl in the Clifford-group protocol and thus the decay rate depends on non-invariant features of the error model. Our analysis provides an important first step towards developing definitive standards for benchmarking quantum gates and a more rigorous theoretical underpinning for the NIST protocol and other RB protocols lacking a group-structure. We conclude by discussing the potential impact of these differences for estimating fault-tolerant overheads.
Der Wald, unsere Ressource
Creators: name: Schärer, Ann
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Hochschule für Agrar-, Forst- und Lebensmittelwissenschaften HAFL
Year: 2024

description: Der Schweizer Wald liefert nicht nur Holz, sondern ist auch Raum für unsere Freizeit. Damit er den Ansprüchen gerecht wird, braucht es nachhaltiges Handeln und Sensibilisierung.
title: Dritte Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Wirtschaftsinformatik" mit dem Abschluss "Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 719
(Fe,Sn)4N alloy as a model spin-glass system with short-range competing interactions on a nonfrustrated simple cubic lattice
Creators: name: Sergii, Khmelevskyi
name: Peter, Mohn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the spin-glass state in (Fe,Sn)4N alloys is studied on the basis of a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with parameters derived from first principles within the magnetic force theorem applied in the framework of the disordered local moments method and local spin-density approximation. We show that in the alloy concentration range where the spin-glass state is stable only one Fe sublattice is intrinsically magnetic and the interatomic exchange magnetic interactions are essentially short ranged due to effects of chemical and magnetic disorder. The magnetic Fe atoms with well-localized spin moments are randomly distributed over the nongeometrically frustrated simple cubic lattice. The magnetic frustration, which generally is believed to be an essential ingredient of the spin-glass state formation condition, may occur only due to the competition of the two nearest-neighbor interactions. We thus argue that (Fe,Sn)4N is a rare example of a spin-glass system where the mechanism of spin-glass state formation might be studied in the framework of the minimal random-site model on a simple cubic lattice with competing interactions, while the effects of the geometrical frustration can be excluded.
title: 01_1557
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2: of Beyond social chit chat? Analysing the social practice of a mobile messaging service on a higher education teacher development course
Creators: name: Tyrer, Clare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Some typical messages posted by the trainee teachers on the higher education programme. (DOCX 408 kb)
Uncovering the Paradox of Affordable Innovation: The Divergent Effect of Innovativeness on Managers' Attitudes Toward Affordable Innovation
Creators: name: Gurtner, Nadine
name: Gurtner, Sebastian
name: Schaarschmidt, Mario
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: Affordable innovation refers to new products and services that target customers with a low willingness or ability to pay. Although they can provide significant economic and societal benefits, managers often prefer premium innovations to affordable innovations. To understand the factors that lead managers to reject affordable innovations, we hypothesize several antecedents at the individual, firm, and product levels to the individual affordable innovation rejection attitude. We conduct a cross-national study and test a structural equation model with 319 participants from Germany, the United States, and South Africa. The results show that individual innovativeness plays a central but contradictory role in managers' attitudes toward affordable innovation. While general innovativeness leads to positive attitudes toward affordable innovation, technological innovativeness drives rejection of affordable innovation. Individual perceptions of firm-level and product-level factors are also important. Individuals' rejection of affordable innovation in managerial contexts in turn leads to lower investment in affordable innovation projects. We corroborate and enrich these findings also in a qualitative follow-up study. With this research, we contribute to the literature on innovation management by explaining the conditions under which managers reject affordable innovations.
Patients' and health professionals' perspectives regarding shared decision making in the psychiatric inpatient setting – A multiple qualitative case study
Creators: name: Gurtner, Caroline
name: Schols, J.M.G.A.
name: Lohrmann, Christa
name: Hahn, Sabine
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: Shared decision-making
Mental health services
Psychiatric inpatient setting
Interprofessional collaboration
Case study

description: Objective: Shared decision-making is one promising approach to promoting recovery and person-centred care but seems challenging for implementation in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore how patients and health professionals experience shared decision-making and its facilitators and barriers. Methods: A multiple qualitative case study design was chosen, using a constant comparative method. Multiple data sources were used, including individual interviews, observation, document analysis and a focus group. Results: Through first a within-case analysis and then second a cross-case analysis, four patient profiles and their potential for shared decision-making were constructed. The results indicate that in the daily routine of the psychiatric inpatient setting different forms of decision making are used, even though health professionals advocate shared decision-making as the favored approach. Patients also have varying expectations and perceptions regarding hared decision-making, which is reflected in the degree of their involvement. Conclusion: Shared decision-making could be enhanced in the future by a more proactive communication style and the proactive provision of information on the part of health professionals, in order to enhance patient participation in decision-making. Innovation: The study identified different forms of decision-making within the acute psychiatric inpatient setting, highlighting the gap between the advocated SDM approach and its practical implementation. This divergence is a key aspect, as it underlines the complexity of implementing SDM in real clinical settings.
Continuum Limit of $2D$ Spin Models with Continuous Symmetry and Conformal Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Patrascioiu, Adrian
name: Seiler, Erhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the standard classification of Conformal Quantum Field Theory (CQFT) in two dimensions, the massless continuum limit of the $O(2)$ model at the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition point should be given by the massless free scalar field; in particular the Noether current of the model should be proportional to (the dual of) the gradient of the massless free scalar field, reflecting a symmetry enhanced from $O(2)$ to $O(2)\times O(2)$. More generally, the massless continuum limit of a spin model with a symmetry given by a Lie group $G$ should have an enhanced symmetry $G\times G$. We point out that the arguments leading to this conclusion contain two serious gaps: i) the possibility of `nontrivial local cohomology' and ii) the possibility that the current is an ultralocal field. For the $2D$ $O(2)$ model we give analytic arguments which rule out the first possibility and use numerical methods to dispose of the second one. We conclude that the standard CQFT predictions appear to be borne out in the $O(2)$ model, but give an example where they would fail. We also point out that all our arguments apply equally well to any $G$ symmetric spin model, provided it has a critical point at a finite temperature.
description: 19 pages
title: Zweite Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Wirtschaftsinformatik" mit dem Abschluss "Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 718