cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of A case report of tinea capitis in infant in first year of life
Creators: name: Mandras, Narcisa
name: Janira Roana
name: Cervetti, Ornella
name: Panzone, Michele
name: Tullio, Vivian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Timeline. Relevant medical history and interventions, in a 12-month-old male infant, are organized as a timeline. The patient was admitted to the Medical Science Department, University of Turin (Italy) and he was evaluated for erythematous scalp lesions and annular patches combined with hair loss. (DOCX 33 kb)
ALTERATIONS IN TELOMERASE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE AND CANCER GENES IN BLADDER CANCER
Creators: name: Turan, Sevilay
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Bladder cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract worldwide and the most expensive to treat. Many genes have been implicated in disease initiation and progression. Analysis of genetic alterations in BC may provide information about the causal basis of bladder tumorigenesis and may identify new therapeutic options for BC. We sequenced 54 urothelial tumors from patients with BC using exome NGS and targeted sequencing. We observed rare, deleterious germline variants in 50% of cases including variants in known cancer genes (KDM6A, BRCA2, RB1, FGFBP1, TP53, and TSC1). We found 3 genes not previously reported with frequent somatic mutations in BC, BAP1, CHD1 and GCNIL1. BAP1 was altered in 15% of primary tumors (n=54) and mutations were associated with somatic KDM6A alterations. In addition, we characterized 96 variants in the TERT promoter in BC tumors. Analyses of telomere length showed significantly shorter telomeres in tumor tissue versus adjacent normal tissue (p=0.004) indicating TERT protein activity was potentially overwhelmed by the higher proliferation rates of tumor cells or that TERT may act to promote cancer through telomere length-independent mechanisms.
Pseudosphaeroparia cardamomi Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Fuhrmannodesmidae
Pseudosphaeroparia
Pseudosphaeroparia cardamomi

description: cardamomi Carl, 1932: 478-479, figs 86, 91-93 [Pseudosphaeroparia].
Anaimalais: Cardamum-Pflanzung bei Valparai, an Bach, unter sehr feuchtem Laub, 1100 m, 4.III (Type); Naduar- Estate, Kaffee-Pflanzung, 7.III. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains three broken specimens in alcohol, in two jars. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-14247) contains a vial containing a broken ♂ separated by a colon wool plug from a smaller vial containing gonopods and other fragments. The data label has “Anaimalais, Valparai 4.III ” written on it and the identification label has “ ♂ type!” written on it, indicating that the specimen is the holotype. The other (MHNG-ARTO-14248) contains two broken ♀ and a data label with “Anaimalais, Naduar Est. 7.III ” written on it. The female specimens can be considered paratypes.
 Pseudosphaeroparia cardamomi Carl, 1932, Fuhrmannodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
THE EFFECTS OF TISSUE-NONSPECIFIC ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (TNAP) INHIBITORS ON CALCIFICATION AND INORGANIC PYROPHOSPHATE LEVELS IN Abcc6-/- MICE
Creators: name: Turner-Wiley, Kileen
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017

description: Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE) is a genetic disorder which leads to calcification of the elastin, causing a variety of symptoms. Calcification is the main cause of other genetic disorders (table 1) and plays a secondary role in other disorders (De Vilder et al. 2015). There are no treatments to prevent or slow the calcification in these disorders. Pyrophosphate (PPᵢ) is an inhibitor of calcification. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is secreted from the liver through the Abcc6 transport protein (Jansen et al. 2013, 2014). Without this ATP, PPᵢ is reduced, leading to calcification. Tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) breaks down PPi to phosphate (Pi), increasing calcification. Inhibiting TNAP may increase the PPi and reduce the Pi. This will reduce the calcification, shown by Sheen et.al (2015) in mice genetically programmed to have excess TNAP. To test whether a TNAP inhibitor reduces calcification, the TNAP inhibitor SBI-425 (Gahl, W. et al. 2016), will be given to mice lacking the transporter (Abcc6-/- mice). Pyrophosphate, liver enzymes, and TNAP will be measured during the study. Calcification will be measured in the vibrissae and aorta. Bone scans and histomorphometric studies will be conducted. All results will be compared to the Abcc6-/- mice not given the inhibitor and Abcc6+/+ control mice.
Additional file 5 of vi-HMM: a novel HMM-based method for sequence variant identification in short-read data
Creators: name: Tang, Man
name: Hasan, Mohammad Shabbir
name: Hongxiao Zhu
name: Liqing Zhang
name: Xiaowei Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Performance of vi-HMM on simulated data with homopolymers. (PDF 60 kb)
Modelling quark distribution and fragmentation functions
Creators: name: Jakob, R.
name: Mulders, P. J.
name: Rodrigues, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct crossing and support properties. We give estimates for the unpolarized functions as well as for the polarized ones and for subleading (higher twist) functions. Furthermore we can study several relations that are consequences of Lorentz invariance and of C, P, and T invariance of the strong interactions.
description: 27 pages, Revtex, 12 Postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty
The Communicative Value of the Tone System of English
Creators: name: Tench, Paul
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Numerical Simulation of Coronal Waves Interacting with Coronal Holes: II. Dependence on Alfvén Speed Inside the Coronal Hole
Creators: name: Piantschitsch, Isabell
name: Vrsnak, Bojan
name: Hanslmeier, Arnold
name: Lemmerer, Birgit
name: Veronig, Astrid
name: Hernandez-Perez, Aaron
name: Calogovic, Jasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used our newly developed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code to perform 2.5D simulations of a fast-mode MHD wave interacting with coronal holes (CH) of varying Alfvén speed which result from assuming different CH densities. We find that this interaction leads to effects like reflection, transmission, stationary fronts at the CH boundary and the formation of a density depletion that moves in the opposite direction to the incoming wave. We compare these effects with regard to the different CH densities and present a comprehensive analysis of morphology and kinematics of the associated secondary waves. We find that the density value inside the CH influences the phase speed as well as the amplitude values of density and magnetic field for all different secondary waves. Moreover, we observe a correlation between the CH density and the peak values of the stationary fronts at the CH boundary. The findings of reflection and transmission on the one hand and the formation of stationary fronts caused by the interaction of MHD waves with CHs on the other hand, strongly support the theory that large scale disturbances in the corona are fast-mode MHD waves.
Polydesmus carli Attems 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Polydesmus
Polydesmus carli

description: carli Attems, 1914: 317 [Rhinocricus].
 Replacement name for Rhinocricus montivagus Carl, 1912, a junior homonym of R. montivagus Silvestri, 1895.
 Acladocricus carli (Attems, 1914), Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A scenario for the Galactic cosmic rays between the knee and the second-knee
Creators: name: Mollerach, Silvia
name: Roulet, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a fit to measurements of the cosmic ray spectrum and of the depth of shower maximum in the energy range between $10^{15}$~eV and $10^{18}$~eV. We consider a Galactic component that is a mixture of five representative nuclear species (H, He, N, Si and Fe), for which we adopt rigidity dependent broken power-law spectra, and we allow for an extragalactic component which becomes strongly suppressed for decreasing energies. The relative abundances of the Galactic components at $10^{15}$~eV are taken to be comparable to those determined by direct measurements at $10^{13}$~eV. The main features of the spectrum and of the composition are reproduced in these scenarios. The spectral knee results from the break of the H spectrum at $E_{\rm k}\simeq 3\times 10^{15}$~eV, although it is broaden by the comparable contribution from He which has a break at about $6\times 10^{15}$~eV. The low-energy ankle at $E_{\rm la}\simeq 2\times 10^{16}$~eV is associated to the strong suppression of the H and He Galactic components and the increasing relative contribution of the heavier ones, but the observed hardening of the spectrum at this energy turns out to result from the growing contribution of the extragalactic component. The second-knee at $E_{\rm sk}\simeq 26 E_{\rm k}\simeq 8\times 10^{16}$~eV is associated with the steepening of the Galactic Fe component. The transition to the regime in which the total cosmic ray flux is dominated by the extragalactic component takes place at an energy of about $10^{17}$~eV. The parameters of the fit depend on the hadronic model that is used to interpret the $X_{\rm max}$ measurements as well as on the specific $X_{\rm max}$ dataset that is considered in the fit. The impact of the possible existence of a maximum rigidity cutoff in the Galactic components is also discussed.
description: matches published version
Kerr-free three-wave mixing in superconducting quantum circuits
Creators: name: Sivak, V. V.
name: Frattini, N. E.
name: Joshi, V. R.
name: Lingenfelter, A.
name: Shankar, S.
name: Devoret, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers are crucial components in circuit QED readout chains. The dynamic range of state-of-the-art parametric amplifiers is limited by signal-induced Stark shifts that detune the amplifier from its operating point. Using a Superconducting Nonlinear Asymmetric Inductive eLement (SNAIL) as an active component, we show the ability to in situ tune the device flux and pump to a dressed Kerr-free operating point, which provides a 10-fold increase in the number of photons that can be processed by our amplifier, compared to the nominal working point. Our proposed and experimentally verified methodology of Kerr-free three-wave mixing can be extended to improve the dynamic range of other pumped operations in quantum superconducting circuits.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of vi-HMM: a novel HMM-based method for sequence variant identification in short-read data
Creators: name: Tang, Man
name: Hasan, Mohammad Shabbir
name: Hongxiao Zhu
name: Liqing Zhang
name: Xiaowei Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Performance of different variant callers using real data on chromosome 22. (PDF 83 kb)
Who Buys Products with Nutrition and Health Claims? A Purchase Simulation with Eye Tracking on the Influence of Consumers’ Nutrition Knowledge and Health Motivation
Creators: name: Steinhauser, Johann Philip
name: Janssen, Meike
name: Hamm, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: health claims
subject: nutrition knowledge
subject: eye tracking
subject: visual attention
subject: consumer behavior
subject: purchase decision
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 4 of vi-HMM: a novel HMM-based method for sequence variant identification in short-read data
Creators: name: Tang, Man
name: Hasan, Mohammad Shabbir
name: Hongxiao Zhu
name: Liqing Zhang
name: Xiaowei Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The alignment information by Bowtie2 and BWA-MEM at different coverage depths. (PDF 36 kb)
Brain and Language: Verbal Specification of the Brain and Conclusions of the Aphasic Communication
Creators: name: Pita, Glykeria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived Ambiguity
Creators: name: Poesio, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: I explore some of the issues that arise when trying to establish a connection between the underspecification hypothesis pursued in the NLP literature and work on ambiguity in semantics and in the psychological literature. A theory of underspecification is developed `from the first principles', i.e., starting from a definition of what it means for a sentence to be semantically ambiguous and from what we know about the way humans deal with ambiguity. An underspecified language is specified as the translation language of a grammar covering sentences that display three classes of semantic ambiguity: lexical ambiguity, scopal ambiguity, and referential ambiguity. The expressions of this language denote sets of senses. A formalization of defeasible reasoning with underspecified representations is presented, based on Default Logic. Some issues to be confronted by such a formalization are discussed.
description: Latex, 47 pages. Uses tree-dvips.sty, lingmacros.sty, fullname.sty
NS/NNS Teachers' Priorities in their Provision of Negative Feedback
Creators: name: Sougaris, Areti-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Leptostreptus Attems 1936
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Leptostreptus

description: caudatus Carl, 1941b: 645-648, figs 110-114 [Leptostreptus].
Ceylon: Pundaloya, Green leg. British Museum. One ♂. No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The holotype has not been located in the BMNH, and the specimen is probably lost.
 A junior synonym of Leptostreptus caudiculatus (Karsch, 1881), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
The Importance of Teaching Intonation to Greek Learners of English
Creators: name: Georgountzou, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: The intonation of Modern Greek (MG) is in many ways different to the intonation of English (Ε) (specific examples are given from both languages) and improper use of the intonation of Ε results in serious or less serious problems in communication. Ιn other words, some intonation choices appear to be more crucial than others. Nevertheless, even when communication problems appear, an unexpected intonational choice makes the utterance sound non-Ε and the Greek speakers' speech stigmatised. Therefore, Greek learners of English should aim at achieving high performance at all levels, including intonation, as this is the best and safest way to ensure successful communication in E at all times. The present paper is also cοncerned with materials, methods, as well as techniques of intonational teaching. (Special emphasis is given in the use of the laryngograph).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Comment on "Spacetime Information"
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper by Hartle [Phys. Rev. D 51, 1800 (1995)] proposes a definition of "spacetime information" - the information available about a quantum system's boundary conditions in the various sets of decohering histories it may display - and investigates its properties. We note here that Hartle's analysis contains errors which invalidate several of the conclusions. In particular, the proof that the proposed definition agrees with the standard definition for ordinary quantum mechanics is invalid, the evaluations of the spacetime information for time-neutral generalized quantum theories and for generalized quantum theories with non-unitary evolution are incorrect, and the argument that spacetime information is conserved on spacelike surfaces in these last theories is erroneous. We show however that the proposed definition does, in fact, agree with the standard definition for ordinary quantum mechanics. Hartle's definition relies on choosing, case by case, a class of fine-grained consistent sets of histories. We supply a general definition of the relevant class of sets that agrees with Hartle's definition in the cases explicitly considered and that generalizes to other cases.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX with ReVTeX. References updated
Teaching Greek-English False Friends
Creators: name: Mattheoudaki-Sayegh, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Surface scaling behavior of isotropic Heisenberg systems: Critical exponents, structure factor, and profiles
Creators: name: Krech, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface scaling behavior of classical isotropic Heisenberg magnets is investigated by Monte - Carlo methods in d=3 dimensions for various values of the surface - to - bulk coupling ratio J_1/J. For J_1/J <= 1.0 critical behavior according to the ordinary surface universality class is found. New estimates for magnetic surface exponents are presented and compared to older estimates and their theoretical counterparts. For J_1/J >= 2.0 scaling is still valid with effective exponents which depend on J_1/J. The surface structure factor S_1(p,L) is investigated at bulk criticality as function of the momentum transfer p parallel to the surface and the system size L. For J_1/J <= 1.0 and J_1/J >= 2.0 the full p dependence of S_1(p,L) can be captured by generalized shape functions to a remarkable accuracy. Profiles of the magnetization and the energy density also confirm scaling, where for J_1/J <= 1.0 the ordinary surface universality class is recovered and for J_1/J >= 2.0 scaling with J_1/J dependent exponents is found. For J_1/J = 1.5 the system displays a striking crossover behavior from spurious long - range surface order to the ordinary surface universality class. For J_1/J >= 2.0 the effective scaling laws must be interpreted as nonasymptotic and the value J_1/J = 1.5 marks a crossover regime, in which the crossover from the nonasymptotic to the asymptotic (ordinary) surface scaling behavior can be resolved within numerically attainable system sizes.
description: 14 pages RevTeX, 14 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. B, Sept. 2000
Reservoir engineering using quantum optimal control for qubit reset
Creators: name: Basilewitsch, Daniel
name: Cosco, Francesco
name: Lo Gullo, Nicolino
name: Möttönen, Mikko
name: Ala-Nissilä, Tapio
name: Koch, Christiane P.
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: quantum optimal control
subject: qubit initialization
subject: time-local master equation with time-dependent decay
subject: quantum reservoirengineering
subject: circuit QED
subject: 530

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Production Spectra of $^3$He($π$, $K$) Reactions with Continuum Discretized Coupled Channels
Creators: name: Harada, Toru
name: Hirabayashi, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically $Λ$ production spectra of $^3$He($π$, $K$) reactions at $p_π=$ 1.05--1.20 GeV/$c$ in the distorted-wave impulse approximation, using the continuum-discretized coupled-channel method. The production cross section of a $^3_Λ$H(1/2$^+$) ground state is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; contribution to the Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), Tsukuba, November 13-17, 2018
Beyond spikes: Multiscale computational analysis of in vivo long-term recordings in the cockroach circadian clock
Creators: name: Rojas, Pablo
name: Plath, Jenny A.
name: Gestrich, Julia
name: Ananthasubramaniam, Bharath
name: Garcia, Martin E.
name: Herzel, Hanspeter
name: Stengl, Monika
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: circadian and ultradian rhythms
subject: neuropeptides
subject: event detection
subject: wavelet
subject: 570

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Can biological quantum networks solve NP-hard problems?
Creators: name: Wendin, Göran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is a widespread view that the human brain is so complex that it cannot be efficiently simulated by universal Turing machines. During the last decades the question has therefore been raised whether we need to consider quantum effects to explain the imagined cognitive power of a conscious mind. This paper presents a personal view of several fields of philosophy and computational neurobiology in an attempt to suggest a realistic picture of how the brain might work as a basis for perception, consciousness and cognition. The purpose is to be able to identify and evaluate instances where quantum effects might play a significant role in cognitive processes. Not surprisingly, the conclusion is that quantum-enhanced cognition and intelligence are very unlikely to be found in biological brains. Quantum effects may certainly influence the functionality of various components and signalling pathways at the molecular level in the brain network, like ion ports, synapses, sensors, and enzymes. This might evidently influence the functionality of some nodes and perhaps even the overall intelligence of the brain network, but hardly give it any dramatically enhanced functionality. So, the conclusion is that biological quantum networks can only approximately solve small instances of NP-hard problems. On the other hand, artificial intelligence and machine learning implemented in complex dynamical systems based on genuine quantum networks can certainly be expected to show enhanced performance and quantum advantage compared with classical networks. Nevertheless, even quantum networks can only be expected to efficiently solve NP-hard problems approximately. In the end it is a question of precision - Nature is approximate.
description: 38 pages
The Long-Term Benefit of Video Modeling Examples for Guided Inquiry
Creators: name: Kaiser, Irina
name: Mayer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: inquiry(-based) learning
subject: example-based learning
subject: scientific reasoning skills
subject: control of variables strategy
subject: video modeling example
subject: prior knowledge
subject: cognitive load
subject: 370
subject: 570

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Leptoquarks in SUSY Unified Models and the HERA Events
Creators: name: King, S. F.
name: Leontaris, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent HERA events which are consistent with a possible leptoquark interpretation, we discuss the prospects for including additional light colour triplets and anti-triplets in the spectrum of supersymmetric unified theories. We focus on a particular string-inspired Pati-Salam model, and propose a simple mechanism by which a light colour triplet of charge -1/3 plus anti-triplet of charge 1/3, may have a mass of order 200 GeV, with one of the new states having leptoquark couplings and with proton decay suppressed. We also discuss possible scenarios for gauge unification in such a model.
description: 14 pages, latex, 2 eps figs included. Note change of title in this shortened version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Additional file 1: of The risk of secondary sex ratio imbalance and increased monozygotic twinning after blastocyst transfer: data from the Japan Environment and Childrenâ s Study
Creators: name: Hattori, Hiromitsu
name: Kitamura, Akane
name: Takahashi, Fumiaki
name: Kobayashi, Norio
name: Sato, Akiko
name: Miyauchi, Naoko
name: Nishigori, Hidekazu
name: Mizuno, Satoshi
name: Sakurai, Kasumi
name: Ishikuro, Mami
name: Obara, Taku
name: Tatsuta, Nozomi
name: Nishijima, Ichiko
name: Ikuma Fujiwara
name: Kuriyama, Shinichi
name: Metoki, Hirohito
name: Yaegashi, Nobuo
name: Nakai, Kunihiko
name: Arima, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flowchart to identify the study population. Among the 98,426 pregnancies, those for which data on sex of the infant and the method of pregnancy were missing were excluded. Pregnancies show the number of mothers. Subjects were classified into four groups: spontaneous conception, non-ART treatment, CT and BT. CT: early cleavage-stage embryo transfer, BT: blastocyst transfer. (PDF 162 kb)
Additional file 5 of Complete genome sequence analysis of the peanut pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum strain Rs-P.362200
Creators: name: Chen, Kun
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Chen, Hua
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Chu, Panpan
name: Li, Shaokang
name: Fu, Huiwen
name: Sun, Tao
name: Liu, Menghan
name: Yang, Qiang
name: Zou, Huasong
name: Zhuang, Weijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary 5. The collinear relationship between Rs-P.362200 strain and other strains.
Rhinotus celebensis Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polyzoniida
Siphonotidae
Rhinotus
Rhinotus celebensis

description: celebensis Carl, 1912c: 126-128, pl. 5, figs 1-3, pl. 6, figs 23-24 [Rhinotus].
Vulkan-Reihe, Nord-Celebes (coll. Sarasin). One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The ♂ holotype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00124a).
 Rhinotus celebensis Carl, 1912, Siphonotidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Presenting Greek Data in a Foreign Language
Creators: name: Economou, Constandina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
[Rezension zu:] Herbert W. Rott (Hrsg.): Ludwig I. und die Neue Pinakothek. Mit Beiträgen von Hubert Glaser und Frank Büttner. München/Köln: Pinakothek-DuMont, 2003
Creators: name: Joachimides, Alexis
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 700
subject: Ludwig I., Bayern, König
subject: Neue Pinakothek
subject: Rott, Herbert W.
subject: Rezension

description: Link zur Rezension: https://www.arthistoricum.net/kunstform/rezension/ausgabe/2004/9/5772/
Prefabricated Language: Issues and Controversies
Creators: name: Adinolfi, Lina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Cauchy-characteristic Evolution of Einstein-Klein-Gordon Systems: The Black Hole Regime
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Philippos
name: Laguna, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cauchy+characteristic matching (CCM) problem for the scalar wave equation is investigated in the background geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole. Previously reported work developed the CCM framework for the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon system of equations, assuming a regular center of symmetry. Here, the time evolution after the formation of a black hole is pursued, using a CCM formulation of the governing equations perturbed around the Schwarzschild background. An extension of the matching scheme allows for arbitrary matching boundary motion across the coordinate grid. As a proof of concept, the late time behavior of the dynamics of the scalar field is explored. The power-law tails in both the time-like and null infinity limits are verified.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D, 9 pages, revtex, 5 figures available at http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/nr/preprints.html
BIOINFORMATIKADA GENOMIK MA'LUMOTLAR TAHLILI VA AMALIYOTI
Creators: name: Qobilova, Gulchiroy
name: Yusupova, Marjona
name: Yaxiyaxonova, Muxiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Genomik ma’lumotlar analizini o‘rganish va amaliyotida bioinformatika muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ushbu tadqiqot bioinformatika sohasida kritik bo‘lgan savollarni ko‘rib chiqadi, shu jumladan, genomik ma’lumotlarining tizimlanishi, qayta ishlanishi va amaliyotda qanday qo‘llanilishi. Genomik tahlilni osonlashtirish uchun muhim algoritmlar, dasturlar va ma’lumotlar bazalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Keyin genomik o‘zgarishlarni tushuntirish, funksional genomik va evolyutsionar analizlar o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot amaliyotda bioinformatika va genomik ma’lumotlarini qo‘llab-quvvatlashda qanday metodlar va vositalardan foydalanish haqida tavsiyalar beradi. Natijada, genomik tizimlarni tahlil qilishda yuzaga chiqadigan muammolar va ularni hal qilishning mahsulotlari bo‘limlarini to‘plab olib, bioinformatik ma’lumotlar analizining keng doirasini raqamli texnologiyalar bilan bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatib o‘tadi.
Additional file 5: of Multisite pain and self-reported falls in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Welsh, Victoria
name: Clarson, Lorna
name: Mallen, Christian
name: McBeth, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Funnel plot of publications examining the unadjusted relationship between multisite pain and falls for cross-sectional, cohort and case-controlled studies. (docx 22 kb)
Additional file 9 of Complete genome sequence analysis of the peanut pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum strain Rs-P.362200
Creators: name: Chen, Kun
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Chen, Hua
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Chu, Panpan
name: Li, Shaokang
name: Fu, Huiwen
name: Sun, Tao
name: Liu, Menghan
name: Yang, Qiang
name: Zou, Huasong
name: Zhuang, Weijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary 9. Comparative genomic analysis of R. solanacearum strains Rs-P.362200 and HA4-1.
Self-Access: The Ways and Means; The Pros and Cons
Creators: name: Everhard, Carol J.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Why do Nilsson quantum numbers remain good at moderate deformations?
Creators: name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Assimakis, I. E.
name: Martinou, A.
name: Peroulis, S.
name: Sarantopoulou, S.
name: Minkov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nilsson model is a simple microscopic model which has been extensively used over the years for the interpretation of a bulk of experimental results. The single particle orbitals in this model are labeled by quantum numbers which are good in the limit of large nuclear deformations. However, it is generally admitted that these quantum numbers remain good even at moderate deformations. We show that this fact is due to the existence of an underlying approximate symmetry, called the proxy-SU(3) symmetry. The implications of proxy-SU(3) on various aspects of nuclear structure will be discussed.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Nuclear Theory '37, Proceedings of the 37th International Workshop on Nuclear Theory (Rila 2018), ed. M. Gaidarov and N. Minkov
Assessment of a pragmatic strategy to improve health of kacang goats in subsistence agricultural communities in Indonesian Borneo
Creators: name: Wyatt, Jeffrey David
name: Winterborn, Andrew N.
name: Setiawati, Ibu
name: Muhammad, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: subsistence
subject: goat health
subject: refugia deworming
subject: FAMACHA©
subject: body condition score
subject: anaemia
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Hall Effect and Resistivity in High-Tc Superconductors: The Conserving Approximation
Creators: name: Kontani, Hiroshi
name: Kanki, Kazuki
name: Ueda, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall coefficient (R_H) of high-Tc cuprates in the normal state shows the striking non-Fermi liquid behavior: R_H follows a Curie-Weiss type temperature dependence, and |R_H|>>1/|ne| at low temperatures in the under-doped compounds. Moreover, R_H is positive for hole-doped compounds and is negative for electron-doped ones, although each of them has a similar hole-like Fermi surface. In this paper, we give the explanation of this long-standing problem from the standpoint of the nearly antiferromagnetic (AF) Fermi liquid. We consider seriously the vertex corrections for the current which are indispensable to satisfy the conservation laws, which are violated within the conventional Boltzmann transport approximation. The obtained total current J_k takes an enhanced value and is no more perpendicular to the Fermi surface due to the strong AF fluctuations. By virtue of this mechanism, the anomalous behavior of R_H in high-Tc cuprates is neutrally explained. We find that both the temperature and the (electron, or hole) doping dependences of R_H in high-T_c cuprates are reproduced well by numerical calculations based on the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approximation, applied to the single-band Hubbard model. We also discuss the temperature dependence of R_H in other nearly AF metals, e.g., V_2O_3, kappa-BEDT-TTF organic superconductors, and heavy fermion systems close to the AF phase boundary.
description: 19 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. B, No.59, Vol.22, 1999
Unveiling the outstanding oxygen mass transport properties of Mn-rich perovskites in grain boundary-dominated La0.8Sr0.2(Mn1-xCox)0.85O3-d nanostructures
Creators: name: Saranya, Aruppukottai M.
name: Morata, Alex
name: Pla, Dolors
name: Burriel, Monica
name: Chiabrera, Francesco
name: Garbayo, Inigo
name: Hornes, Aitor
name: Kilner, John A.
name: Tarancon, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion transport in solid-state devices is of great interest for current and future energy and information technologies. A superior enhancement of several orders of magnitude of the oxygen diffusivity has been recently reported for grain boundaries in lanthanum strontium manganites. However, the significance and extent of this unique phenomenon is not yet established. Here, we fabricate a thin film continuous composition map of the La0.8Sr0.2(Mn1-xCox)0.85O3-d family revealing a substantial enhancement of the grain boundary oxygen mass transport properties for the entire range of compositions. Through isotope-exchange depth profiling coupled to secondary ion mass spectroscopy, we show that this excellent performance is not directly linked to the bulk of the material but to the intrinsic nature of the grain boundary. In particular, the great increase of the oxygen diffusion in Mn-rich compositions unveils an unprecedented catalytic performance in the field of Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductors. These results present grain boundaries engineering as a novel strategy for designing highly performing materials for solid state ionics based devices.
Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays: Origin, Composition and Spectrum
Creators: name: Aloisio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays will be reviewed, discussing the latest experimental results and theoretical models aiming at explaining the observations in terms of spectra, mass composition and possible sources. It will be also discussed the emission of secondary particles such as neutrinos and gamma rays produced by the interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with astrophysical photon backgrounds.
description: 6 pages, 6 pdf figures. Invited review talk given at the "7th Roma International Conference on Astroparticle Physics" (RICAP-2018), Roma (Italy), September 4-7 2018. The content of the present proceedings paper is mainly based on the review papers arXiv:1707.08471 and arXiv:1707.06147 written by the author in the last two years
title: Introduction_Le Culte de la musique à Nîmes
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Introduction
description: ID_PARA_00949
Searching For Anomalous $τνW$ Couplings
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The capability of current and future measurements at low and high energy $e^+e^-$ colliders to probe for the existence of anomalous, CP conserving, $τνW$ dipole moment-type couplings is examined. At present, constraints on the universality of the tau charged and neutral current interactions as well as the shape of the $τ\to \ell$ energy spectrum provide the strongest bounds on such anomalous couplings. The presence of these dipole moments are shown to influence, e.g., the extraction of $α_s(m_τ^2)$ from $τ$ decays and can lead to apparent violations of CVC expectations.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
One-loop renormalization of staple-shaped operators in continuum and lattice regularizations
Creators: name: Constantinou, Martha
name: Panagopoulos, Haralambos
name: Spanoudes, Gregoris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present one-loop results for the renormalization of nonlocal quark bilinear operators, containing a staple-shaped Wilson line, in both continuum and lattice regularizations. The continuum calculations were performed in dimensional regularization, and the lattice calculations for the Wilson/clover fermion action and for a variety of Symanzik-improved gauge actions. We extract the strength of the one-loop linear and logarithmic divergences (including cusp divergences), which appear in such nonlocal operators; we identify the mixing pairs which occur among some of these operators on the lattice, and we calculate the corresponding mixing coefficients. We also provide the appropriate RI'-like scheme, which disentangles this mixing nonperturbatively from lattice simulation data, as well as the one-loop expressions of the conversion factors, which turn the lattice data to the MS-bar scheme. Our results can be immediately used for improving recent nonperturbative investigations of transverse momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) on the lattice. Finally, extending our perturbative study to general Wilson-line lattice operators with n cusps, we present results for their renormalization factors, including identification of mixing and determination of the corresponding mixing coefficients, based on our results for the staple operators.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Version published in Physical Review D
Quality of black bean seeds harvested with different moisture contents and submitted to two different storage systems
Creators: name: Scariot, Maurício Albertoni
name: Toni, Josiel Ricardo
name: Forte, César Tiago
name: Galon, Leandro
name: Dionello, Rafael Gomes
name: Radünz, Lauri Lourenço
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Phaseolus vulgaris L.
subject: harvest delay
subject: deterioration
subject: hermetic system
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Global effects in quaternionic quantum field theory
Creators: name: Brumby, S. P.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some striking global consequences of a model quaternionic quantum field theory which is locally complex. We show how making the quaternionic structure a dynamical quantity naturally leads to the prediction of cosmic strings and non-baryonic hot dark matter candidates.
description: 11 pages, no figures, revtex
The commensurate-disordered phase transition in 2D classical ATNNI model studied by DMRG
Creators: name: Gendiar, A.
name: Surda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical two-dimensional anisotropic triangular nearest-neighbor Ising (ATNNI) model is studied by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique when periodic boundary conditions are imposed. Applying the finite-size scaling to the DMRG results a commensurate-disordered (C-D) phase transition line as well as temperature and magnetic critical exponents are calculated. We conclude that the (C-D) phase transition in the ATNNI model belongs to the same universality class as the ordered-disordered phase transition of the Ising model.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Non-periodic continued fractions for quadratic irrationalities
Creators: name: Oyengo, Michael Obiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 11B83, 11C08

description: A well known theorem of Lagrange states that the simple continued fraction of a real number $α$ is periodic if and only if $α$ is a quadratic irrational. We examine non-periodic and non-simple continued fractions formed by two interlacing geometric series and show that in certain cases they converge to quadratic irrationalities. This phenomenon is connected with certain sequences of polynomials whose properties we examine further.