cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin Liquids and Pseudogap Metals in $SU(4)$ Hubbard Model in Moiré Superlattice
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
name: Mao, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the realization of spin-valley Hubbard on triangular moiré superlattice in ABC trilayer graphene aligned with hexagon boron nitride (hBN) and possibly also in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayers, we study possible Mott insulating phases and pseudogap metals based on symmetry constraint and parton mean field theories. First we show that Luttinger constraint allows two distinct symmetric and featureless Fermi liquids when there is an inter-valley Hund's term breaking $SU(4)$ spin rotation. Especially, there exists a symmetric and featureless "pseudogap metal" with small Fermi surfaces. Then we suggest to search for such an unconventional metallic state by doping the Mott insulator at $ν_T=2$. For this purpose, we study the $ν_T=2$ Mott insulator using $SO(6)$ Schwinger boson or Schwinger fermion parton. At the $SU(4)$ symmetric point, we find two symmetric $Z_2$ spin liquids. With a large anti inter-valley Hund's term, a featureless Mott insulator is natural. Next we show that doping the featureless Mott insulator or a $Z_2$ spin liquid can lead to featureless or orthogonal "pseudogap metal" with small Fermi surfaces proportional to the doping. Besides, we also provide one scenario for the evolution from "pseudogap metal" to the conventional Fermi liquid through an intermediate exotic "deconfined metal" phase. Last, we give brief comments on the possibility of $U(1)$ spinon fermi surface state or $Z_4$ spin liquid at $ν_T=1$.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures + appendix
Experimental Implementation of the Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm for Three-Qubit Functions using Pure Coherent Molecular Superpositions
Creators: name: Vala, Jiri
name: Amitay, Zohar
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Leone, Stephen R.
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm is experimentally demonstrated for three-qubit functions using pure coherent superpositions of Li$_{2}$ rovibrational eigenstates. The function's character, either constant or balanced, is evaluated by first imprinting the function, using a phase-shaped femtosecond pulse, on a coherent superposition of the molecular states, and then projecting the superposition onto an ionic final state, using a second femtosecond pulse at a specific time delay.
title: A Critical Examination of the Impact of Government Policy on the Airfreight Service Needs of Regional Communities in Australia
Creators: name: Kille, Tarryn
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Regional air freight networks
subject: Airfreight Service
subject: Government policy

description: Air transport in remote regions, often referred to as regional aviation, is considered critical to the development of regional and remote communities. To many of these communities, the local airport demonstrates the success of the region. More importantly, for regional communities, access to air transport networks means an opportunity to enter and compete in markets that can’t be equally serviced by other modes of transport. It has the effect of giving regional communities the opportunity to develop sustainable business while contributing to regional economic growth (Ward, 1998). For regional, remote and sea locked communities with economies supported by the transport of perishable, low weight, high value produce, access to regional air freight networks becomes even more imperative (McGregor, 2007). However, regional communities often have limited access to airfreight opportunities. The impact of broader deregulation policies associated with the air transport and airport sectors has led to an industry in a state of disquiet and concerns from regional communities regarding freight access. This research aims to critically examine the impact of government policy on the airfreight service needs of regional communities in Australia. The outcomes of this research will assist regional communities, policy-makers, logistics, and air transport industry representatives as they seek to overcome the challenges hindering the development of regional aviation in Australia.
Additional file 6: of Impact of a guideline-based best practice alert on pneumococcal vaccination rates in adults in a primary care setting
Creators: name: McAdam-Marx, Carrie
name: Tak, Casey
name: Tanaz Petigara
name: Jones, Nathan
name: Minkyoung Yoo
name: Briley, Melissa Struwe
name: Gunning, Karen
name: Gren, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Vaccination Rates for Immunocompetent Adults Aged 65+ by Clinic Group and Overall. Description: The vaccination rates of immunocompetent adults age 65+ years by clinic group and overall over the three time periods studied. (DOCX 54 kb)
Three essays on Bayesian claims reserving methods in general insurance
Creators: name: Gao, Guangyuan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Claims reserving
Run-off triangle
Bayesian statistics
MCMC
Payments per claim incurred model
Basis expansion model
Copula

description: This thesis investigates the usefulness of Bayesian modelling to claims reserving in general insurance. It can be divided into two parts: Bayesian methodology and Bayesian claims reserving methods. In the first part, we review Bayesian inference and computational methods. Several examples are provided to demonstrate key concepts. Deriving the predictive distribution and incorporating prior information are focused on as two important facets of Bayesian modelling for claims reserving. In the second part, we make the following contributions: 1. Propose a compound model as a stochastic version of the payments per claim incurred method. 2. Introduce the Bayesian basis expansion models and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method to the claims reserving problem. 3. Use copulas to aggregate the doctor benefit and the hospital benefit in the WorkSafe Victoria scheme. All the Bayesian models proposed are first checked by applying them to simulated data. We estimate the liabilities of outstanding claims arising from the weekly benefit, the doctor benefit and the hospital benefit in the WorkSafe Victoria scheme. We compare our results with those from the PwC report. Except for several Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms written for the purpose in R and WinBUGS, we largely rely on Stan, a specialized software environment which applies Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method and variational Bayes.
Superstring on PP-Wave Orbifold from Large-N Quiver Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Pankiewicz, Ari
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
name: Theisen, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the proposal of Berenstein, Maldacena and Nastase to Type IIB superstring propagating on pp-wave over ${\bf R}^4/{\bf Z}_k$ orbifold. We show that first-quantized free string theory is described correctly by the large $N$, fixed gauge coupling limit of ${\cal N}=2$ $[U(N)]^k$ quiver gauge theory. We propose a precise map between gauge theory operators and string states for both untwisted and twisted sectors. We also compute leading-order perturbative correction to the anomalous dimensions of these operators. The result is in agreement with the value deduced from string energy spectrum, thus substantiating our proposed operator-state map.
description: 11 pages, Latex
Evaluation of cell-free DNA approaches for multi-cancer early detection.
Creators: name: Jamshidi, Arash
name: Liu, Minetta C
name: Klein, Eric A
name: Venn, Oliver
name: Hubbell, Earl
name: Beausang, John F
name: Gross, Samuel
name: Melton, Collin
name: Fields, Alexander P
name: Liu, Qinwen
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Fung, Eric T
name: Kurtzman, Kathryn N
name: Amini, Hamed
name: Betts, Craig
name: Civello, Daniel
name: Freese, Peter
name: Calef, Robert
name: Davydov, Konstantin
name: Fayzullina, Saniya
name: Hou, Chenlu
name: Jiang, Roger
name: Jung, Byoungsok
name: Tang, Susan
name: Demas, Vasiliki
name: Newman, Joshua
name: Sakarya, Onur
name: Scott, Eric
name: Shenoy, Archana
name: Shojaee, Seyedmehdi
name: Steffen, Kristan K
name: Nicula, Virgil
name: Chien, Tom C
name: Bagaria, Siddhartha
name: Hunkapiller, Nathan
name: Desai, Mohini
name: Dong, Zhao
name: Richards, Donald A
name: Yeatman, Timothy J
name: Cohn, Allen L
name: Thiel, David D
name: Berry, Donald A
name: Tummala, Mohan K
name: McIntyre, Kristi
name: Sekeres, Mikkael A
name: Bryce, Alan
name: Aravanis, Alexander M
name: Seiden, Michael V
name: Swanton, Charles
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: In the Circulating Cell-free Genome Atlas (NCT02889978) substudy 1, we evaluate several approaches for a circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA)-based multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test by defining clinical limit of detection (LOD) based on circulating tumor allele fraction (cTAF), enabling performance comparisons. Among 10 machine-learning classifiers trained on the same samples and independently validated, when evaluated at 98% specificity, those using whole-genome (WG) methylation, single nucleotide variants with paired white blood cell background removal, and combined scores from classifiers evaluated in this study show the highest cancer signal detection sensitivities. Compared with clinical stage and tumor type, cTAF is a more significant predictor of classifier performance and may more closely reflect tumor biology. Clinical LODs mirror relative sensitivities for all approaches. The WG methylation feature best predicts cancer signal origin. WG methylation is the most promising technology for MCED and informs development of a targeted methylation MCED test.
Experimental Conference Summary
Creators: name: Specht, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental summary talk given at International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM2001), Stony Brook, New York, 15-20 Jan 2001.
description: Proceedings of a summary talk given at International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM2001), Stony Brook, New York, 15-20 Jan 2001
title: Meaning in poetry: semantic annotation of verse with the Historical Thesaurus of English
Creators: name: Koristashevskaya, Elina
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: semantic annotation, corpus linguistics, corpus stylistics, historical thesaurus of english, semantic collocation, semantic tagging.

description: This thesis addresses the current gap in semantic annotation of poetry by presenting the first semantic tagging system specifically designed to disambiguate senses in a diachronic corpus of poetry. The ‘ambiguity tagger’ developed for this purpose utilises the hierarchical taxonomy of the Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE; Kay 2011: 42) to assign conceptual ‘tags’ to lexical items that denote the meaning of the word in context, with multiple meanings assigned to ambiguous words. The ambiguity tagger encompasses a configurable pipeline for semantic annotation, thus presenting a more flexible alternative to existing applications (Piao et al. 2005a; Rayson 2009a; Piao et al. 2017). To train the tagger, a corpus was curated from the Oxford Book of English Verse, containing poetry from the early 16th to the late 19th century (OBEV; Quiller-Couch 1919/1999). As the ambiguity tagger allows multiple meanings to be assigned to individual words in the corpus, without restricting the maximum number of senses, the semantic metadata produced by the tagger is unique in its breadth. Correspondingly, the analysis sections of the thesis look at different techniques for interpreting the data, using case studies from the OBEV corpus. Both macro- and micro-level approaches to analysing the data are explored, highlighting the benefits of the ambiguity tagger at different levels of critical analysis. To further explore the capabilities of semantic annotation with HTE data, this research extends the interpretative analysis of the semantic metadata gained through the ambiguity tagger by presenting a systematic approach for analysing the significant co-occurrence of concepts in the text. This process borrows the framework for identifying significantly co-occurring words (collocates) and extends this into a measure of ‘semantic collocation’, thus significantly expanding on existing research in this field (Alexander et al. 2015a; Archer & Malory 2015; 2017). By shifting the focus from lexical collocation to the significant co-occurrence of ‘meaning’ in texts, this approach reveals a pattern of previously inaccessible textual data for analysis and marks a further methodological contribution of this research.
Navicula cremeri Van de Vijver & Zidarova 2011
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula cremeri

description: Navicula cremeri Van de Vijver & Zidarova
Figures 2 (29), 4(13)
Morphometric information: length: 27–33 μm; width: 5.2–7 μm; striae in 10 µm: 14–15
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 803, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Dusona anceps
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona anceps

description: Dusona anceps (HOLMGREN 1860)
V e r b r e i t u n g (nach 61, 62): Süd-Finnland (HEL), Schweden (Stockholm) (STO), Russland (St. Petersburg, Kirov, Perm) (KIS, LEI, PET, ZSM), Estland (BER), Lettland (MÜN), Weissrussland (MOS, PET), Polen (SAW, WAR), Slowakei (PRA), Tschechien (Mähren) (LIN, MÜN), Deutschland (BER, DES, HOR, MÜN, SNE, ZSM), Niederlande (LEI), Grossbritannien (England) (EDI, ZSM), Österreich (LIN, SWA, ZSM), Rumänien (JAŞ), Moldavien (KIS), Ukraine (ZSM), Bulgarien (ZSM); bis Ost-Sibirien und Japan. Flugperiode: Juli bis Oktober.
 L e b e n s w e i s e Wirt: Pelurga comitata (LINNAEUS) (Geometridae) (9 Serien; Deutschland, Grossbritannien, Österreich, Slowakei) (BER, EDI, LIN, PRA, SWA, ZSM). Diese Art ist univoltin, die Raupen leben von August bis Oktober an Chenopodiaceae. Parasitierte Wirtsraupen wurden von August bis Oktober gesammelt, die Parasiten überwinterten im eigenen Kokon und schlüpften ein knappes Jahr später, sind also ebenfalls univoltin und an diesen Wirt gut angepasst. Dazu kommt als einzelne Wirtsangabe Scotopteryx chenopodiata (LINNAEUS) (Geometridae) (BER).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2011, Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), pp. 1295-1330 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1299, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326377
Wabicha and the Perception of Beauty in Wood-fired Ceramics
Creators: name: Jones, Ian Nicholas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: wood-fired ceramics
wood firing
shizenyu
yakishime
anagama
wood-fired pottery
natural ash glazed ceramics
contemporary wood-firing

description: Wabicha and the Perception of Beauty in Wood-fired Ceramics I developed a passion for the surface effects found on Japanese wood-fired pottery when I read the book, The Heritage of Japanese Ceramics, by Fujio Koyama in 1975. In retrospect this was a significant moment in my life, for the unglazed ceramics from Shigaraki, Bizen, Tokoname, and Tamba that are shown in that book set the trajectory of my making career—unglazed pottery fired in large cross-draught kilns with the deposits of ash from the fire melting and glazing the surface. In recent years, wood-firing has become a major contributor to the world of contemporary ceramics. My research started as an attempt to better understand the sources that contributed to the aesthetic of wood-firing that was reported and discussed in conferences and magazines. This Dissertation contends that the seminal process, which formed an aesthetic of wood-firing, was the development of the philosophy of wabi in the period between 1450 and 1600 during the creation of the wabi Tea ceremony, wabicha. I maintain that without wabi and wabicha, the surface effects of wood-firing would not be seen as beautiful. In my Dissertation I investigate the sources of wabi, its development alongside the development of the Japanese Tea Ceremony, its transmission through to the twentieth century, its role in the aestheticisation of wood-firing, and its rediscovery and re-invention in the 1930s. I then look at its cross-cultural transfer to the global ceramic community as a foundation for the current widespread interest in wood-firing. This Dissertation constitutes two-thirds of my theory-led research project.
SON SUYAGI BOSHCHASINING  ASEPTIK NEKROZINI DAVOLASHDA BISFOSFONATLAR BILAN DAVOLASH NATIJALARI
Creators: name: Salimov, Salohiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Son suyagi boshchasining aseptik nekrozi (SSBAN) - bu kasallik bo'lib, unda nekrotik zonalar odatda femur boshi va suyak toqimasining  parchalanishiga olib keladi, kasallik asosan o'ttiz yoshdan oltmish yoshgacha bo'lgan odamlarga ta'sir qiladi. Aseptik nekroz odatda travma, spirtli ichimliklarni suiiste'mol qilish, kortikosteroidlarni uzoq muddat qo'llash, gemoglobinopatiyalar, Gaucher kasalligi, homiladorlik, koagulopatiyalar, dekompressiya kasalligi, organ transplantatsiyasi, yallig'lanish va atoimmun kasalliklar kabi bir yoki bir nechta xavf omillari bilan bog'liq.
Curriculum Learning in Deep Neural Networks for Financial Forecasting
Creators: name: Koenecke, Allison
name: Gajewar, Amita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: For any financial organization, computing accurate quarterly forecasts for various products is one of the most critical operations. As the granularity at which forecasts are needed increases, traditional statistical time series models may not scale well. We apply deep neural networks in the forecasting domain by experimenting with techniques from Natural Language Processing (Encoder-Decoder LSTMs) and Computer Vision (Dilated CNNs), as well as incorporating transfer learning. A novel contribution of this paper is the application of curriculum learning to neural network models built for time series forecasting. We illustrate the performance of our models using Microsoft's revenue data corresponding to Enterprise, and Small, Medium & Corporate products, spanning approximately 60 regions across the globe for 8 different business segments, and totaling in the order of tens of billions of USD. We compare our models' performance to the ensemble model of traditional statistics and machine learning techniques currently used by Microsoft Finance. With this in-production model as a baseline, our experiments yield an approximately 30% improvement in overall accuracy on test data. We find that our curriculum learning LSTM-based model performs best, showing that it is reasonable to implement our proposed methods without overfitting on medium-sized data.
Additional file 1: of Health literacy in an Israeli elderly population
Creators: name: Hochhauser, Michal
name: Brusovansky, Michael
name: Sirotin, Maria
name: Bronfman, Katerina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Health literacy questionnaire for the geriatric population. (DOCX 19 kb)
Dusona angustata
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona angustata

description: Dusona angustata (THOMSON 1887)
V e r b r e i t u n g (nach83, 22): Süd-Finnland (HEL), Schweden (bis Värmland) (LUN, STO, ZWA), Russland (Moskva, Urzhum) (MOS, PET), Polen (SAW, WAR, ZSM), Slowakei (PRA), Deutschland (DES, SNE, ZSM), Niederlande (LEI, ZWA), Grossbritannien (England, Schottland) (EDI, LON), Frankreich (EDI, ZSM, ZWA), Spanien (MAD, SWA), Schweiz (DEL), Österreich (LIN, SWA, ZSM), Bulgarien (SOF, SNE, ZSM), Griechenland (auch Kreta) (LIN, ZSM), Zypern (LON). Flugperiode: Mai bis September (auf Zypern auch April).
 L e b e n s w e i s e Wirte: Cabera exanthemata (SCOPOLI) (Geometridae) (1; Deutschland) (ZSM), C. pusaria (LINNAEUS) (Geometridae) (10 Serien; Deutschland, Grossbritannien) (EDI, ZSM), Colotois pennaria (LINNAEUS) (Geometridae) (1; Slowakei) (PRA), Ennomos autumnaria (WERNEBURG) (Geometridae) (1; Bulgarien) (SNE), Pheosia tremula (CLERCK) (Notodontidae) (2 Serien; Grossbritannien) (LON). Diese Arten leben an Laubbäumen. C. pennaria und E. autumnaria sind univoltin, mit Raupenzeiten von Mai bis Juni oder Juli. Die Cabera -Arten sind univoltin oder bivoltin, im letzteren Fall mit sich stark überlappenden Generationen und mit Raupenzeiten von Juni bis September. P. tremula ist bivoltin, mit Raupenzeiten von Juni bis Juli und von September bis Oktober. Soweit Daten vorliegen, wurden die Wirtsraupen im August oder September gesammelt, und die Parasiten schlüpften teilweise noch im gleichen, teilweise im folgenden Jahr. Anscheinend ist D. angustata bivoltin; dafür spricht auch die lange Flugperiode. Die Art überwintert im eigenen Kokon. Dazu kommt als einzelne Wirtsangabe Puengeleria capreolaria (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER (Geometridae) (DEL); diese Art lebt an Nadelbäumen, und die Raupe überwintert.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2011, Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), pp. 1295-1330 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1299, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326377
title: Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Normal and High Strength Concrete Wall Panels
Creators: name: Doh, Jeung-Hwan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: reinforced concrete load bearing walls
subject: reinforced concrete load bearing wall panels
subject: Layer Finite Element Method
subject: engineering design
subject: mechanics
subject: loads

description: The wall design equations available in major codes of practice (e.g. AS3600 and ACI318) are intended for the design of normal strength concrete load bearing walls supported at top and bottom only. These codes fail to recognise any contribution to load capacity from restraints on the side edges. They also fail to give guidance on the applicability of the equations to high strength concrete. Further, they do not consider slender walls. In many situations walls have side edges restrained and are composed of high strength concrete with high slenderness ratios. The recognition of these factors in the codes would result in thinner walls and consequently savings in construction costs. In this thesis, the focus is on the development of a design formula and new design methods for axially loaded reinforced concrete wall panels. The design of walls having side restraints and being composed of high strength concrete is given particular attention. An experimental program has been undertaken to obtain data for the derivation of applicable formulae and to verify the analytical methods developed herein. Note that, the test results and other data available in published literature have also been used to develop the design formula. The formula encompasses effective length, eccentricity and slenderness ratio factors and is proposed for normal and high strength concrete walls simply supported at top and bottom only (one-way) and simply supported on all four sides (two-way). The major portion of the experimental program focuses on a series of normal and high strength concrete walls simply supported at top and bottom only (one-way), and simply supported on all four sides (two-way) with eccentric axial loading. The behaviour of the test panels is noted, particularly the difference between the normal and high strength concrete panels. A Layer Finite Element Method (LFEM) is used as an analytical tool for walls in two-way action. The LFEM gives comparable results to the test data and the proposed design formula. As part of the research, a program named WASTABT has also been developed to implement a more accurate analytical method involving the instability analysis of two-way action walls. WASTABT is proven to be a useful design tool in situations where the walls have (i) various reinforcement ratio in one or two layers; (ii) composed of normal or high strength concrete; (iii) various eccentricity.
Φιλοσοφία της γλώσσας και γλωσσολογία
Creators: name: Fodor, Jerry A.
name: Katz, Jerrold J.
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 1, No 1 (1970): Γλωσσολογία
Security of EPR-based Quantum Cryptography against Incoherent Symmetric Attacks
Creators: name: Inamori, Hitoshi
name: Rallan, Luke
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new strategy for incoherent eavesdropping in Ekert's entanglement based quantum key distribution protocol. We show that under certain assumptions of symmetry the effectiveness of this strategy reduces to that of the original single qubit protocol of Bennett and Brassard.
High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in patients with dyspnea and hypoxemia before hospitalization
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Zhu, Changju
name: Lan, Chao
name: Chen, Rongchang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: Patients with dyspnea and hypoxemia are common in emergency departments. However, it is unknown whether high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) reduces the risk of requiring more advanced ventilation support and whether HFNC relieves dyspnea better than conventional oxygen therapy (COT). Areas covered: We searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Embase databases from inception to 1 September 2019 to identify relevant-randomized controlled trials comparing the effect of HFNC with COT in emergency departments regarding the severity of dyspnea, hospitalization rate, intubation rate, and hospital mortality. We identified four studies. HFNC was associated with a lower rate of requiring more advanced ventilation. HFNC reduced the rate of dyspnea, lowered the dyspnea scale score, and decreased patients’ respiratory rate significantly. However, there was insufficient evidence to show a significant effect on HFNC regarding patients’ oxygenation and hospital mortality. Expert opinion: For patients with dyspnea and hypoxemia before hospitalization, the short-term effect of HFNC was undeniable. HFNC reduced the risk of requiring more advanced ventilation and relived dyspnea better than COT. HFNC might be considered as a first-line therapy even before making a clear diagnosis for dyspnea. More studies are needed to explore the effect of HFNC on oxygenation and patients’ prognosis.
Additional file 5: of Impact of a guideline-based best practice alert on pneumococcal vaccination rates in adults in a primary care setting
Creators: name: McAdam-Marx, Carrie
name: Tak, Casey
name: Tanaz Petigara
name: Jones, Nathan
name: Minkyoung Yoo
name: Briley, Melissa Struwe
name: Gunning, Karen
name: Gren, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Intervention Effect on Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates: Implementing BPA and/or Workflow Redesign versus Health Maintenance Notifications – High-Risk Patients age 19–64 Years. Description: Pneumococcal vaccination rates in high-risk patients age 19–64 years in clinics implementing BPA and/or workflow redesigns, versus health maintenance notifications. (DOCX 30 kb)
Health and the built environment in United States cities: measuring associations using Google Street View-derived indicators of the built environment
Creators: name: Keralis, Jessica M.
name: Javanmardi, Mehran
name: Khanna, Sahil
name: Dwivedi, Pallavi
name: Huang, Dina
name: Tasdizen, Tolga
name: Nguyen, Quynh C.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020
Subjects: Google Street View
Machine learning
Computer vision
Built environment
Structural determinants of health

description: The built environment is a structural determinant of health and has been shown to influence health expenditures, behaviors, and outcomes. Traditional methods of assessing built environment characteristics are time-consuming and difficult to combine or compare. Google Street View (GSV) images represent a large, publicly available data source that can be used to create indicators of characteristics of the physical environment with machine learning techniques. The aim of this study is to use GSV images to measure the association of built environment features with health-related behaviors and outcomes at the census tract level.
Radiation damping and decoherence in quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Breuer, Heinz-Peter
name: Petruccione, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes of radiation damping and decoherence in Quantum Electrodynamics are studied from an open system's point of view. Employing functional techniques of field theory, the degrees of freedom of the radiation field are eliminated to obtain the influence phase functional which describes the reduced dynamics of the matter variables. The general theory is applied to the dynamics of a single electron in the radiation field. From a study of the wave packet dynamics a quantitative measure for the degree of decoherence, the decoherence function, is deduced. The latter is shown to describe the emergence of decoherence through the emission of bremsstrahlung caused by the relative motion of interfering wave packets. It is argued that this mechanism is the most fundamental process in Quantum Electrodynamics leading to the destruction of coherence, since it dominates for short times and because it is at work even in the electromagnetic field vacuum at zero temperature. It turns out that decoherence trough bremsstrahlung is very small for single electrons but extremely large for superpositions of many-particle states.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures
Suppression of arbitrary internal coupling in a quantum register
Creators: name: Stollsteimer, Marcus
name: Mahler, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the implementation of a quantum computer it is necessary to exercise complete control over the Hamiltonian of the used physical system. For NMR quantum computing the effectively acting Hamiltonian can be manipulated via pulse sequences. Here we examine a register consisting of N selectively addressable spins with pairwise coupling between each spin pair. We show that complete decoupling of the spins is possible independent of the particular form of the spin-spin interaction. The proposed method based on orthogonal arrays is efficient in the sense that the effort regarding time and amount of pulses increases only polynomially with the size N of the register. However, the effect of external control errors in terms of inaccurate control pulses eventually limits the achievable precision.
description: Revtex, 8 pages, 2 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula cryptotenella

description: Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot
Figures 2 (20), 4(14)
Morphometric information: length: 39–51.2 μm; width: 5.8–7.3 μm; striae in 10 µm: 16–20
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 803, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Level densities and $γ$-strength functions in $^{148,149}$Sm
Creators: name: Siem, S.
name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Ingeberg, K.
name: Melby, E.
name: Rekstad, J.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Voinov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The level densities and $γ$-strength functions of the weakly deformed $^{148}$Sm and $^{149}$Sm nuclei have been extracted. The temperature versus excitation energy curve, derived within the framework of the micro canonical ensemble, shows structures, which we associate with the break up of Cooper pairs. The nuclear heat capacity is deduced within the framework of both the micro canonical and the canonical ensemble. We observe negative heat capacity in the micro canonical ensemble whereas the canonical heat capacity exhibits an S-shape as function of temperature, both signals of a phase transition. The structures in the $γ$-strength functions are discussed in terms of the pygmy resonance and the scissors mode built on exited states. The samarium results are compared with data for the well deformed $^{161,162}$Dy, $^{166,167}$Er and $^{171,172}$Yb isotopes and with data from (n,$γ$)-experiments and giant dipole resonance studies.
description: 12 figures
Calibrating the cosmic distance ladder using gravitational-wave observations
Creators: name: Gupta, Anuradha
name: Fox, Derek
name: Sathyaprakash, B. S.
name: Schutz, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are among preeminent distance ladders for precision cosmology due to their intrinsic brightness, which allows them to be observable at high redshifts. Their usefulness as unbiased estimators of absolute cosmological distances however depends on accurate understanding of their intrinsic brightness, or anchoring their distance scale. This knowledge is based on calibrating their distances with Cepheids. Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, being standard sirens, can be used to validate distances to SNe Ia, when both occur in the same galaxy or galaxy cluster. The current measurement of distances by the advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network suffers from large statistical errors ($\sim 50\%$). However, we find that using a third generation gravitational-wave detector network, standard sirens will allow us to measure distances with an accuracy of $\sim 0.1\%$-$3\%$ for sources within $\le300$ Mpc. These are much smaller than the dominant systematic error of $\sim 5\%$ due to radial peculiar velocity of host galaxies. Therefore, gravitational-wave observations could soon add a new cosmic distance ladder for an independent calibration of distances to SNe Ia.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures; v2: revised version after incorporating referee's comments, matches the version accepted in ApJ
Penrose Limits, PP-Waves and Deformed M2-branes
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent discussions of the Penrose limit of AdS_5\times S^5, we examine a more general class of supersymmetric pp-wave solutions of the type IIB theory, with a larger number of non-vanishing structures in the self-dual 5-form. One of the pp-wave solutions can be obtained as a Penrose limit of a D3/D3 intersection. In addition to 16 standard supersymmetries these backgrounds always allow for supernumerary supersymmetries. The latter are in one-to-one correspondence with the linearly-realised world-sheet supersymmetries of the corresponding exactly-solvable type IIB string action. The pp-waves provide new examples where supersymmetries will survive in a T-duality transformation on the x^+ coordinate. The T-dual solutions can be lifted to give supersymmetric deformed M2-branes in D=11. The deformed M2-brane is dual to a three-dimensional field theory whose renormalisation group flow runs from the conformal fixed point in the infra-red regime to a non-conformal theory as the energy increases. At a certain intermediate energy scale there is a phase transition associated with a naked singularity of the M2-brane. In the ultra-violet limit the theory is related by T-duality to an exactly-solvable massive IIB string theory.
description: Latex, 23 pages. Typographical errors corrected, and references added
Multiple learning mechanisms promote cooperation in public goods games with project selection
Creators: name: Zhong, Li-Xin
name: Xu, Wen-Juan
name: Chen, Rong-Da
name: He, Yun-Xin
name: Qiu, Tian
name: Ren, Fei
name: Shi, Yong-Dong
name: Zhong, Chen-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How evolution favors cooperation is a fundamental issue in social and economic systems. In the business world, actively selecting a suitable project is usually helpful for a businessman to be in an advantageous position. By incorporating project selection mechanism into the threshold public goods game, we have investigated the coupling effect of mutation and imitation in updating one's preferred project scale on the evolution of cooperation. Compared with the situation where there is no project selection mechanism, the existence of project selection may suppress or promote cooperation depending upon different updating rules. There exists a critical ratio of the imitators in the population, below which cooperation is suppressed while above which cooperation is promoted. With the coevolving of individual strategies and preferred project scales, a higher level of cooperation corresponds to a larger average value of the preferred project scales. A theoretical analysis indicates that, as most of the individuals are mutants, the coevolving process is governed by the mutation process, which leads to a smaller average value of the preferred project scales and a lower level of cooperation. As most of the individuals are imitators, the coevolving process is governed by the coupling of the mutation and imitation processes, which leads to a larger average value of the preferred project scales and a higher level of cooperation. As all the individuals are imitators, the coevolving process is governed by the imitation process, which leads to an intermediate average value of the preferred project scales and an intermediate level of cooperation.
Additional file 4: of Impact of a guideline-based best practice alert on pneumococcal vaccination rates in adults in a primary care setting
Creators: name: McAdam-Marx, Carrie
name: Tak, Casey
name: Tanaz Petigara
name: Jones, Nathan
name: Minkyoung Yoo
name: Briley, Melissa Struwe
name: Gunning, Karen
name: Gren, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Vaccination Rates for High-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years by Clinic Group and Overall. Description: The vaccination rates of high-risk adults age 19–64 years by clinic group and overall over the three time periods studied. (DOCX 60 kb)
Navicula gregaria Donkin
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula gregaria

description: Navicula gregaria Donkin
Figure 2 (31)
Morphometric information: length: 20–41.3 μm; width: 5.4–10 μm; striae in 10 µm: 20–30
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 803, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
title: The Ethnopragmatics of Vietnamese: An Investigation into the Cultural Logic of Interactions Focussing on the Speech Act Complex of Disagreement
Creators: name: Vo, Thi Lien Huong
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Vietnamese language
subject: Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) framework
subject: Semantics in Vietnamese language
subject: Ethnopragmatics

description: This study investigates the cultural logic underpinning interactions in Vietnamese language and culture, adopting the ethnopragmatic research paradigm originating within the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) framework. The study draws on a variety of data sources, including two sets of original survey data and Vietnamese folk sayings and proverbs. First, the study seeks to elaborate the semantic and pragmatic content of key words for Vietnamese cultural conceptualisation in the forms of semantic explications and cultural scripts, using metapragmatic survey data. In this exploration, two overarching cultural schemas, namely quan hệ (‘relationship’) and thứ bậc (‘hierarchy’), are identified and several intertwined social categories, normative values and communicative virtues, underpinning the cultural logic of interaction explained. The study then seeks to discover how this cultural logic illuminates Vietnamese ideas about the management of ‘disagreement’ in interaction, under various scenarios and with various interlocutor types (e.g., older vs. younger, family members vs. outsiders), using data from an original discourse production questionnaire. Vietnamese folk sayings and proverbs and high-level cultural values are utilised for triangulation purposes.
Dusona angustifrons
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona angustifrons

description: Dusona angustifrons (FÖRSTER 1868)
V e r b r e i t u n g (nach176, 77): Süd-Finnland (HEL, JUS, ZSM), Schweden (bis Kiruna) (STO), Norwegen (EDI), Russland (Murmansk bis Volgograd) (MOS, PET), Weissrussland (PET), Polen (MÜN, SAW, WAR), Tschechien (Böhmen) (LIN), Deutschland (BER, HOR, MÜN, SNE, ZSM), Niederlande (ZWA), Belgien (LIB), Grossbritannien (England, Schottland) (EDI), Frankreich (bis Pyrenäen) (EDI, ZSM, ZWA), Österreich (HOR, LIN, SWA, ZSM, ZWA), Rumänien (JAŞ), Moldavien (KIS), Ukraine (LIN, PET), Bulgarien (LIN, ZSM), Azerbaydshan ((PET); bis Ost-Sibirien und Japan. Flugperiode: Mai bis September.
 L e b e n s w e i s e:Wirte: Eupithecia acteata WALDERDORFF (3 Serien; Deutschland, Österreich) (ZSM), E. dodoneata GUENÉE (2 Serien; Grossbritannien) (EDI), E. nanata (HÜBNER) (1 Serie; Deutschland; dazu 1 Serie mit unsicherer Wirtszuordnung; Grossbritannien) (BER, EDI), E. pulchellata STEPHENS (1; Norwegen) (EDI), E. subfuscata (HAWORTH) (2 Serien; Deutschland) (ZSM), E. tantillaria BOISDUVAL (1; Grossbritannien) (EDI) (Geometridae). Die Lebensweise dieser Wirtsarten ist sehr unterschiedlich; sie leben monophag oder polyphag an Kräutern, Sträuchern, Laub- oder Nadelbäumen. Einige Arten sind bivoltin (E. acteata, E. nanata), andere univoltin mit Raupenzeiten im Sommer (E. dodoneata, E. pulchellata, E. tantillaria) oder im Herbst (E. subfuscata). Im Juni und Juli gesammelte Wirtsraupen ergaben in der Regel etwa einen Monat später Parasiten-Imagines, von Juli bis September gesammelte Wirtsraupen erst im folgenden Jahr (Mai bis Juli). D. angustifrons ist bivoltin, und beide Generationen nutzen in der Regel verschiedene Wirtsarten. Die Art überwintert im eigenen Kokon.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2011, Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), pp. 1295-1330 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1300, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326377