cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atractides samsoni
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides samsoni

description: ATRACTIDES SAMSONI (SOKOLOW, 1936) (FIG. 41D–L)
 Megapus samsoni Sokolow, 1936
 Syn. A. laetus Lundblad, 1962: syn. nov.
 Type series: Holotype male ZISP 1 /831 N 422 Type ♂ Megapus samsoni n.sp., 1935; Peterhof Hauptkanal [?] 9.VI.24. I.Sokolow. Locus typicus: Hauptkanal der Peterhofer Wasserleitung oberhalb des ersten Dammes, in 3–4 km Entfernung von der Eisenbahn, gegenüber dem Dorfe Kostino, 9.VI.1924. State of conservation: idiosoma complete, with Gsk in situ, caudal area pleated and gonopore crushed; gnathosoma and chelicerae in situ, both palps and right I- L separate, lateral; obviously a juvenile with coxae placed close together and missing secondary sclerotization, caudal area of idiosoma short
 Material examined: Atractides laetus Lundblad (1962), Holotype ♀, SMNH; 5325.
 Description:
 General features dorsal integument: striated; muscle attachments: unsclerotized
I-L: I-L-5 basally slender, slightly thickened near insertion of S-1 and -2; S-1 and -2 homoiomorphic, slender and short, blunt, close to each other; I-L-6 weakly curved, stout, only slightly narrowed in the centre genital: Ac relatively large excretory pore: smooth; Vgl-1: not fused to Vgl-2
palp: weak sexual dimorphism, P-2 with ventrodistal protrusion, P-3 with straight ventral margin, P-4 1: 1: 1, sword seta between ventral hairs, more or nearer to distoventral hair
 Males
 Holotype (in parentheses measurements published for A.laetus from Biesiadka (1978), or calculated from his figures)
genital field: anterior margin convex, posterior margin truncate, not indented; genital setae: 50, rather long palp: ventrodistal protrusion of P-2 conus-shaped, P-3 with rough surface distally, P-4 with obtuse angled protrusion near proximal hair idiosoma L/W 560/410 (540–620/480–575); glandularia 23
coxal field L 293 (250); Cx-3 W 350 (311); Cx-1 + 2 mL 94 (96), IL 229 (182), W 293 (257)
I-L-5 dL 170 (140), vL 130 (110), dL/vL 1.31 (1.27), HA-HC 36 (30), 47 (38), 55 (45), dL/HB 3.62 (3.68)
S-1 L 78 (68), L/ W 13.0 (10.0), S-2 L 71 (56), L/ W 11.8 (8.5), interspace 14 (7), L S-1/2 1.1 (1.2)
I-L-6 L 145 (121), HA-HC 28 (23), 25 (23), 28 (25), dL/HB 5.80 (5.26); L I-L- 5/6 1.17 (1.16)
genital field L/W 112/130 (90/95), Ac-1–3 L 33-32-38 (27-20-34)
gnathosoma vL 138; chelicera –
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2003, Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Parasitengona: Hygrobatidae) in the western Palaearctic region: a revision, pp. 141-378 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 on page 230, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.06-0.00051.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5433518
title: Novel functional nanomaterials for harvesting full-spectrum of solar energy
Creators: name: Wu, Zhiqing
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: nanomaterial
subject: photocatalysis
subject: carbon dots

description: The supply of energy from the Sun to the Earth is 3 x 10^24 joules a year, which is about 10,000 times higher than the current global energy consumption. This solar energy is distributed across different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Approximately 5% of the solar energy falls within the ultraviolet (UV) range (100 - 400 nm), while the visible range (400 - 700 nm) accounts for approximately 43%. The majority, about 52%, is in the near-infrared (NIR) region (700 - 2500 nm). Utilizing the full spectrum of solar energy for driving photocatalytic processes, such as water decontamination and hydrogen production, has been a long-standing goal. To achieve this goal, it is essential to find the material that is capable of absorbing and converting the entire solar spectrum into chemical or electrochemical energy. In the first section of my research, I focused on studying the photocatalytic decomposition of ammonia and pure water using sulfur-doped carbon nanodots. This research aimed to develop efficient methods for ammonia decomposition and water splitting, which are crucial for various industrial processes and environmental applications. The second part of my PhD study was dedicated to exploring near-infrared (NIR)-driven photocatalysis using upconversion lanthanide nanocrystals as the core material. These nanocrystals were then coated with SiO2 and TiO2 to create a core-shell-shell structure. Additionally, I investigated the tuning of these core-shell structures by varying the surfactants used in the synthesis process. In the last section of my research, I focused on the development of a photothermal-based water desalination device using glycerol-derived nanocarbons. Specifically, I synthesized porous nanocarbon composites (PNCs) that exhibited excellent light absorption properties, making them highly efficient for solar-evaporator-based water desalination. Overall, my research encompasses the decomposition of ammonia using carbon nanodots, the exploration of NIR-driven photocatalysis, and the development of a photothermal water desalination device. These investigations contribute to the advancement of sustainable energy technologies and provide insights into the utilization of full solar energy for various applications.
The Agricultural Exemption in Interstate Trucking: Developments in 1957-58
Creators: name: Sperling, Celia
name: Sperling, Celia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: It is the purpose of this report to recount the outstanding events in the 1957-1958 legislative and judicial history of the "agricultural exemption" in interstate trucking. The story of this exemption, from its origin in the Motor Carrier Act of 1935 through May 1957, may be found in a previous publication, "The Agricultural Exemption in Interstate Trucking—A Legislative and Judicial History." The exemption referred to here is contained in Section 203(b) (6) of the Interstate Commerce Act. The earlier report covered not only this exemption but also the related ones, contained in Sections 203(b) (4a) and 203(b)(5). Because these related exemptions have not been amended or reinterpreted since the earlier study, they are omitted from this report. Section 203(b)(6) provides exemption from economic regulation by the Interstate Commerce Commission for motor vehicles which, on a for-hire basis, carry agricultural commodities and the unmanufactured products thereof. This means that the ICC has no control over who enters the business of trucking these commodities, the routes he travels, the areas he serves, the rates he charges, and so forth. This exemption does not apply when the exempt commodities are carried in a mixed load with commodities subject to regulation.
Nonlinear Connections in Superbundles and Locally Anisotropic Supergravity
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The theory of locally anisotropic superspaces (supersymmetric generalizations of various types of Kaluza--Klein, Lagrange and Finsler spaces) is laid down. In this framework we perform the analysis of construction of the supervector bundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures. Two models of locally anisotropic supergravity are proposed and studied in details.
description: 43 pages, Revtex
Chiral soliton lattice in QCD-like theories
Creators: name: Brauner, Tomáš
name: Filios, Georgios
name: Kolešová, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown that the ground state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in sufficiently strong magnetic fields and at moderate baryon number chemical potential carries a crystalline condensate of neutral pions: the chiral soliton lattice (CSL). While the result was obtained in a model-independent manner using effective field theory techniques, its realization from first principles using lattice Monte Carlo simulation is hampered by the infamous sign problem. Here we show that CSL, or a similar inhomogeneous phase, also appears in the phase diagram of a class of vector-like gauge theories that do not suffer from the sign problem even in the presence of a baryon chemical potential and external magnetic field. We also show that the onset of nonuniform order manifests itself already in the adjacent homogeneous Bose-Einstein-condensation phase through a characteristic roton-like minimum in the dispersion relation of the lowest-lying quasiparticle mode. Last but not least, our work gives a class of explicit counterexamples to the long-standing conjecture that positivity of the determinant of the Dirac operator (that is, absence of the sign problem) in a vector-like gauge theory precludes spontaneous breaking of translational invariance, and thus implies the absence of inhomogeneous phases in the phase diagram of the theory.
description: 1+26 pages; v2 matches published version
Goldstone Boson Normal Coordinates
Creators: name: Michoel, T.
name: Verbeure, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is well known. It is known to be accompanied with the appearance of the `Goldstone boson'. In this paper we construct the canonical coordinates of the Goldstone boson, for quantum spin systems with short range as well as long range interactions.
description: referee's remarks taken into account
Additional file 1 of Trends and projections of kidney cancer incidence at the global and national levels, 1990–2030: a Bayesian age-period-cohort modeling study
Creators: name: Du, Zhebin
name: Chen, Wei
name: Xia, Qier
name: Shi, Oumin
name: Chen, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The prediction error rate of five models based on data from Brazil, France, Indonesia, USA, and Vietnam. Figure S2. The predictions of kidney cancer incidence based on GBD data and IARC data (CI5 plus database). (IARC data: Australia, 1993–2012; Spain, 1993–2010; France, 1998–2010; Italy, 1998–2010; USA, 1990–2012). The blue triangles were point estimates of kidney cancer incidence based on CI5p data. The white open dots were point estimates of kidney cancer incidence based on GBD data.
Additional file 3: of Validation of the Multi-INdependence Dimensions (MIND) questionnaire for prolonged mechanically ventilated subjects
Creators: name: Joao Winck
name: HĂŠlĂ¨Ne Gilet
name: Kalin, Peter
name: Murcia, Javier
name: Plano, Fabian
name: Regnault, Antoine
name: Dreher, Michael
name: Vitacca, Michele
name: Ambrosino, Nicolino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: EQ-5D item scores at baseline. (DOCX 18 kb)
Atractides prosiliens
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides prosiliens

description: ATRACTIDES PROSILIENS (MOTAŞ & TANASACHI, 1948)
(FIG. 52A–E)
 Megapus prosiliens Motaş & Tanasachi, 1948
 Type series: Missing. Locus typicus: Romania, Vallée de la Bughea, affluent du Rîul-Târgului (r. Pitesti) le 21.IV.1948, 1 ♂.
 Description:
 General features
Original description, female unknown dorsal integument: smooth; muscle attachments: Postoc and D-1 fused to a small, longish platelet, D-2 sclerotized, Dgl-3 separate; Dgl-4 fused with
D-3; D-4 unfused, the largest of the dorsal plates; V-1 as a roundish platelet, V-2–4 not sclerotized coxal field: posterior margin of Cx-1 convex, with a subcuticular protrusion I-L: I-L-5 with S-1 and -2 closely together, similar in shape and length,
I-L-6 curved, with strong claws excretory pore: sclerotized; Vgl-1: fused to Vgl-2 (?) palp: P-2 with a prominent, rounded ventrodistal edge, P-2 ventrally slightly concave, distally rounded, P-4 slender, divided by hair insertions in sectors
3: 2: 1, a fine denticle near, and sword seta proximally from, insertion of proximoventral hair
 Male
Original description:
genital field: anterior margin extended in a blunt tip, posterior margin slightly indented, Ac similar in size, gonopore short, restricted to the anterior half of the genital field; genital setae: 30, anteromedially forming a group, not flanking the posterior part of the gonopore idiosoma L/W 550/410; glandularia? (small)
coxal field L 264; Cx-3 W –; Cx-1 + 2 mL 82, IL –, W –
I-L: no measurements; L I-L-5/6 (calculated from Fig. 34) 1.33
S-1 L 66, L/W –, S-2 L 66, L/W –, interspace –, L S-1/2 1.0
genital field L/W 124/118, Ac-1–3 –
gnathosomal vL 104; chelicera L 165, L/H –, bS/claw 2.24
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2003, Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Parasitengona: Hygrobatidae) in the western Palaearctic region: a revision, pp. 141-378 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 on page 258, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.06-0.00051.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5433518
MOESM2 of EV-associated miRNAs from peritoneal lavage as potential diagnostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Roman-Canal, Berta
name: Tarragona, Jordi
name: Moiola, Cristian
name: Sònia Gatius
name: Bonnin, Sarah
name: Ruiz-Miró, Maria
name: Sierra, José
name: Rufas, Maria
name: González, Esperanza
name: Porcel, José
name: Gil-Moreno, Antonio
name: Falcón-Pérez, Juan
name: Ponomarenko, Julia
name: Matias-Guiu, Xavier
name: Colas, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Workflow. Workflow of the study design.
EDGE: the mass-metallicity relation as a critical test of galaxy formation physics
Creators: name: Agertz, Oscar
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Rey, Martin P.
name: Orkney, Matthew
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Teyssier, Romain
name: Verbeke, Robbert
name: Kretschmer, Michael
name: Nickerson, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the "Engineering Dwarfs at Galaxy formation's Edge" (EDGE) project to study the cosmological formation and evolution of the smallest galaxies in the Universe. In this first paper, we explore the effects of resolution and sub-grid physics on a single low mass halo ($M_{\rm halo}=10^{9}~M_\odot$), simulated to redshift $z=0$ at a mass and spatial resolution of $\sim 20~M_\odot$ and $\sim 3$ pc. We consider different star formation prescriptions, supernova feedback strengths and on-the-fly radiative transfer (RT). We show that RT changes the mode of galactic self-regulation at this halo mass, suppressing star formation by causing the interstellar and circumgalactic gas to remain predominantly warm ($\sim 10^4$ K) even before cosmic reionisation. By contrast, without RT, star formation regulation occurs only through starbursts and their associated vigorous galactic outflows. In spite of this difference, the entire simulation suite (with the exception of models without any feedback) matches observed dwarf galaxy sizes, velocity dispersions, $V$-band magnitudes and dynamical mass-to-light-ratios. This is because such structural scaling relations are predominantly set by the host dark matter halo, with the remaining model-to-model variation being smaller than the observational scatter. We find that only the stellar mass-metallicity relation differentiates the galaxy formation models. Explosive feedback ejects more metals from the dwarf, leading to a lower metallicity at a fixed stellar mass. We conclude that the stellar mass-metallicity relation of the very smallest galaxies provides a unique constraint on galaxy formation physics.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, Minor changes to mach published MNRAS version
The Determinant Representation for a Correlation Function in Scaling Lee-Yang Model
Creators: name: Korepin, Vladimir E.
name: Oota, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the scaling Lee-Yang model. It corresponds to the unique perturbation of the minimal CFT model M(2,5). This is not a unitary model. We used known expression for form factors in order to obtain a closed expression for a correlation function of a trace of energy-momentum tensor. This expression is a determinant of an integral operator. Similar determinant representation were proven to be useful not only for quantum correlation functions but also in matrix models.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Spectral theory of boundary value problems for Dirac type operators
Creators: name: Brüning, Jochen
name: Lesch, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G

description: The purpose of this note is to describe a unified approach to the fundamental results in the spectral theory of boundary value problems, restricted to the case of Dirac type operators. Even though many facts are known and well presented in the literature (cf. the monograph of Booss-Wojciechowski), we simplify and extend or sharpen most results by using systematically the simple structure which Dirac type operators display near the boundary. Thus our approach is basically functional analytic, and consequently we achieve results which apply to more general situations than compact manifolds with boundary. The details of the material presented here will be published elsewhere.
description: LaTeX2e, 14 pages. 06 April 1999 final version with minor corrections. To appear in B. Booss--Bavnbek, K.P. Wojciechowski (eds.): Geometric Aspects of PDE - Spectral Invariants (Roskilde Conf. Sept 1998), Contemp. Math
Bicultural Individuals in a Stereotypical World: The Effects of Negative Stereotypes
Creators: Zur, Ilana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Social sciences--Research
Social psychology
Ethnology

description: Previous research proves that individuals have a natural inclination to want to affiliate with a group. Culture, peers, and nationalities influence both the need to affiliate and the groups themselves. While all humans socially categorize themselves, the efficiency of stereotypes can shed negative effects by driving these distinctions into evaluations and prejudice of other groups. Literature has illustrated many ways in which negative stereotypes have affected members of groups, however, there is minimal research on how stereotypes specifically affect bicultural individuals juggling two strong group memberships. By turning on and off their associations with cultures based on their immediate surroundings and activations, bicultural individuals have plasticity in their ingroup associations. This experiment reveals the implicit and explicit associations of bi cultural individuals after the prime of negative stereotypes against one culture. Expected results indicate that bicultural individuals identify with the primed stereotyped group. Implications for the results are discussed, as well as potential motivators for the behavior.
The Spillover effect of Covid19 on the Indian Economy & Its Impact - An Analysis.pdf
Creators: name: Gupta, Deepak
name: B., Kavya
name: P, Jacinth.
name: V,, Sriram.
name: A, Sharmathi.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Since COVID19 caused tremendous disruption, has been projected as worse, as health crisis altered in economic crisis. as the spread of COVID-19 is not following an exponential curve. This is a review article examining or/ and analysing different facets of the pandemic to understand the impact on the Indian economy and giving some tentative statements to handle the shortage of medical oxygen and beds. India's escalating health burden, less vaccination rate, and lack of a potential government strategy to contain the pandemic have prompted us to downgrade our 2021 GDP growth forecast to 10.2 per cent from 11.8 per cent previously. And At the same time, dreams like a $5 trillion economy no longer look possible even if we consider our remote possibilities. In contrast, we have some positive impact on our medical research. Almost all the sectors adversely affecting as domestic demands and exports sharply plummeted with some notable exceptions where high growth was observed. At the same time, The bitter truth is that the covid19 and its pandemic will have a substantial and extended negative impact on the economy, especially in the financial and hospitality sectors.
Spout-Type Automatic Sampler for Farmers Stock Peanuts
Creators: name: Kramer, Harold A.
name: Kramer, Harold A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: A spout-type automatic sampler has been designed for farmers stock peanuts handled in bulk. It has been installed and tested under full-scale operating conditions at a peanut-buying point. This sampler has met requirements for reliability and accuracy and has been approved by the Fruit and Vegetable Division, AMS, and the Oils and Peanut Division, CSS, as a means of sampling for official grading. This applies to inspection for both commercial purchases and storage under Government loans. Tests have shown that samples drawn by the spout-type automatic sampler are more accurate and less variable than samples drawn by the scoop-sampling method. The design of the sampler is such that it may be expected to draw representative samples of any commodity which is normally handled by a belt and bucket elevator. Corn and soybeans have been successfully sampled. However, actual sampling tests have been conducted only with peanuts.
Dark Matter Spin-Spin Interaction through the Pseudo-Scalar Vacuum Field
Creators: name: Nesterov, Alexander I
name: Berman, Gennady P
name: Tsifrinovich, Vladimir
name: Wang, Xidi
name: Merkli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the pseudo-scalar vacuum field (PSV) in the dark matter (DM) sector of the Universe may be as important as the electromagnetic vacuum field in the baryonic sector. In particular, the spin-spin interaction between the DM fermions, mediated by PSV, may represent the strongest interaction between the DM fermions due to the absence of the electric charge and the magnetic dipole moment. Based on this assumption, we consider the influence of the spin-spin interaction, mediated by PSV, on the spin precession of the DM fermions (e. g. neutralino). In the secular approximation, we obtain the exact expression describing the frequency of the precession and estimate the decoherence rate.
description: Typos corrected, accepted version
Atractides sokolowi
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides sokolowi

description: ATRACTIDES SOKOLOWI (MOTAŞ & TANASACHI, 1948)
(FIG. 53A–F)
 Megapus sokolowi Motaş & Tanasachi, 1948
 Type series: Missing. Locus typicus: Romania, Vallée de la Bughea, basin de l’Argeş (reg. Pitesti) le 25.X.1948, 2 ♂, 3 ♀.
 Description:
 General features
Original description: dorsal integument: lineated; muscle attachments: unsclerotized coxal field: posteromedial margin of Cx-1 equally rounded I-L: I-L-5 longish and slender, S-1 and -2 close to each other, similar in shape,
I-L-6 weakly curved, claws strong genital field: Ac large, in triangular arrangement excretory pore: sclerotized; Vgl-1: not fused to Vgl-2 palp: no sexual dimorphism, ventral margin P-2 weakly convex, P-3 straight,
P-4 divided 1: 1: 1, with weakly developed denticles near hair insertions,
sword seta between ventral hair insertions, approached to distoventral hair
 Male
Original description: genital field: slightly enlarged, with equally convex anterior and medially indented posterior margin genital setae: 25 palp: P-4 more robust and with more dense hair cover than in females idiosoma L/W 500/420; glandularia – (small) coxal field L 284; Cx-3 W –; Cx-1 + 2 mL 116, IL –, W – I-L: (no measurements, calculated from Fig. 48) I-L-5 dL/HB 4.73, I-L-6 L/HB
4.46, L I-5/6 1.34 genital field L/W 115/140, Ac-1–3 – gnathosoma vL 112; chelicera –
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2003, Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Parasitengona: Hygrobatidae) in the western Palaearctic region: a revision, pp. 141-378 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 on pages 260-261, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.06-0.00051.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5433518
Comparison of the Fermi-surface topologies of kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2 Cu(NCS)_2 and its deuterated analogue
Creators: name: Edwards, R. S.
name: Narduzzo, A.
name: Singleton, J.
name: Ardavan, A.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured details of the quasi one-dimensional Fermi-surface sections in the organic superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2 Cu(NCS)_2 and its deuterated analogue using angle-dependent millimetre-wave techniques. There are significant differences in the corrugations of the Fermi surfaces in the deuterated and undeuterated salts. We suggest that this is important in understanding the inverse isotope effect, where the superconducting transition temperature rises on deuteration. The data support models for superconductivity which invoke electron-electron interactions depending on the topological properties of the Fermi surface.
Additional file 4 of Trends and projections of kidney cancer incidence at the global and national levels, 1990–2030: a Bayesian age-period-cohort modeling study
Creators: name: Du, Zhebin
name: Chen, Wei
name: Xia, Qier
name: Shi, Oumin
name: Chen, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The age-standardized incidence rate of kidney cancer at the national level from 1990 to 2030.
Nondestructive photon counting in waveguide QED
Creators: name: Malz, Daniel
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Number-resolving single-photon detectors represent a key technology for a host of quantum optics protocols, but despite significant efforts, state-of-the-art devices are limited to few photons. In contrast, state-dependent atom counting in arrays can be done with extremely high fidelity up to hundreds of atoms. We show that in waveguide QED, the problem of photon counting can be reduced to atom counting, by entangling the photonic state with an atomic array in the collective number basis. This is possible as the incoming photons couple to collective atomic states and can be achieved by engineering a second decay channel of an excited atom to a metastable state. Our scheme is robust to disorder and finite Purcell factors, and its fidelity increases with atom number. Analyzing the state of the re-emitted photons, we further show that if the initial atomic state is a symmetric Dicke state, dissipation engineering can be used to implement a nondestructive photon-number measurement, in which the incident state is scattered into the waveguide unchanged. Our results generalize to related platforms, including superconducting qubits.
description: 12+10 pages. Very close to published version. Fourth version includes full level scheme for 87Rb
Bifurcation of On-site and Off-site Solitary Waves of Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Type Equations
Creators: Jenkinson, Michael James
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Physics

description: A feature of immeasurable interest in nonlinear systems is that of spatially localized traveling pulses, or solitary waves - states which persist indefinitely in time, focus energy, and facilitate its transfer. Furthermore, in many lattice systems, discreteness effects are important and play a key role in these dynamics.
      In this thesis, we construct the multiple families of solitary standing (time-periodic) waves of the discrete, focusing cubically nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS). These states are related to the so-called Peierls-Nabarro energy barrier, which refers to the energy difference between these distinct states and is thought to be responsible for the absence of indefinitely traveling, non-deforming solitary (spatially localized) waves of arbitrary velocity in many (non-dissipative) discrete systems. Instead, one observes that traveling waves of many discrete equations radiate energy and deform until they eventually cease to propagate and settle to a stationary time-periodic standing wave centered at a vertex.
      We address two specific cases of DNLS: (1) nearest-neighbor coupling on a cubic lattice in dimensions d = 1,2,3, and (2) long-range site coupling in dimension d = 1. These states are obtained via a bifurcation analysis about the continuum nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) limit, with respect to a natural small parameter. Depending on the spatial dimension, these may be vertex-, bond-, cell-, or face-centered. In the first case of nearest-neighbor coupling, we construct an explicit asymptotic expansion. In the second case of one-dimensional long-range coupling when the decay of the site coupling with respect to distance is sufficiently slow, the continuum limiting NLS equation has Laplacian of fractional power. Finally, we show that the energy difference among distinct states of the same frequency is exponentially small with respect to the small parameter beyond all polynomial orders. This provides a rigorous bound for the Peierls-Nabarro barrier.
Elliptic quantum groups and Ruijsenaars models
Creators: name: Felder, Giovanni
name: Varchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct symmetric and exterior powers of the vector representation of the elliptic quantum groups $E_{τ,η}(gl_N)$. The corresponding transfer matrices give rise to various integrable difference equations which could be solved in principle by the nested Bethe ansatz method. In special cases we recover the Ruijsenaars systems of commuting difference operators.
description: 15 pages, latex
Nearly Autoparallel Maps, Tensor Integral and Conservation Laws in Locally Anisotrpoic Spaces
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We formulate the theory of nearly autoparallel maps (generalizing conformal transforms) of locally anisotropic spaces and define the nearly autoparallel integration as the inverse operation to both covariant derivation and deformation of connections by nearly autoparallel maps. By using this geometric formalism we consider a variant of solution of the problem of formulation of conservation laws for locally anisotropic gravity. We note that locally anisotropic spases contain as particular cases various extensions of Kaluza--Klein, generalized Lagrange and Finsler spaces.
description: 38 pages, Revtex
Molecular Dynamics in grafted layers of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)
Creators: name: Hartmann, L.
name: Pouret, P.
name: Leger, L.
name: Kremer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy 10^-1 Hz to 10^6 Hz) is employed to study the molecular dynamics of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS, Mw=1.7 10^5 g/mol and Mw=9.6 10^4 g/mol as grafted films with thicknesses d below and above the radius of gyration Rg. For d smaller than Rg the molecular dynamics becomes faster by up to three orders of magnitude with respect to the bulk resulting in a pronounced decrease of the Vogel temperature T0 and hence the calorimetric glass transition temperature Tg. For d larger than Rg the molecular dynamics is comparable to that of the bulk melt. The results are interpreted in terms of a chain confinement effect and compared with the findings for low molecular eight glass forming liquids contained in nanoporous glasses and zeolites. Crystallization effects - well known for PDMS - are observed for films of thicknesses above and below Rg.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
title: The Effect of Experimental Changes in Physiological and Psychological Factors on Perception of Exertional Dyspnea in Healthy Individuals
Creators: name: Sharma, Pramod
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dyspnea, Pathophysiology
subject: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
subject: Lung diseases, Obstructive

description: Dyspnea is a clinical term for the sensation of shortness of breath. It is a subjective experience perceived and reported by an affected person when referring to a feeling of the unpleasantness and discomfort related to breathing (Epstein, Manning, and Schwartzstein, 1995; Mukerji, 1990). Both healthy subjects and patients with heart and lung disease can experience this sensation, but a key difference is the level of activity at which this sensation becomes particularly troublesome (West et al., 2010). Typically, healthy subjects experience substantial dyspnea during heavy to severe exertion when demands on the cardiorespiratory system are high, e.g. during running, stair climbing or at high altitude (Mukerji, 1990). By contrast, patients with heart and lung disease are likely to experience this sensation during their day to day activities (Hajiro et al., 1999; Simon et al., 1990; Vivodtzev et al., 2006) which may, as a consequence, become more limited as their condition progresses. So, dyspnea becomes an issue of clinical concern, likely indicative of disease, when it occurs at a level of activity in an individual that would not usually cause any difficulty (Mukerji, 1990). Although dyspnea is associated with a wide range of clinical conditions, it is a particularly significant symptom in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) where it has a major impact on exercise capacity and quality of life
The Bisognano-Wichmann Theorem for Charged States and the Conformal Boundary of a Black Hole
Creators: name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T20 (Primary) 46L60 (Secondary)

description: Recent applications of Operator Algebras to Quantum Field Theory on a Curved Spacetime show that the incremental entropy associated with a quantum black hole, due the addition of a short range charge, is quantized proportionally to the logarithm of an integer. This talk first reviews the case of a Rindler black hole and then sketches the case of a spacetime with bifurcate Killing horizon and charges localizable on the horizon. An important tool is the construction of the conformal symmetries on the horizon.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 7 pages. talk delivered at the conference on ``Mathematical Physics and Quantum Field Theory'', Berkeley, 11-13 June 1999. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations (to appear)
Alignment of FAIRsharing Policy Attributes with Community Efforts
Creators: name: Lister, Allyson
name: Davidson, Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: policy
data policy
structured description
FAIR
FAIRsharing

description: This alignment file provides a mapping of FAIRsharing metadata fields and other record components to three other community efforts centred around best practice for FAIR-enabling policy creation and revision.

FAIRsharing is a curated, informative and educational resource on data and metadata standards, inter-related to databases and data policies. It guides consumers to discover, select and use these resources with confidence, producers to make their resource more discoverable, more widely adopted and cited, and powers third party tools by providing trustworthy content to promote standards and databases.

FAIRsharing has a longstanding commitment to integrate with community efforts around the standardisation of standard,database, and policy metadata. This document provides the current mapping of FAIRsharing fields to three community outputs:

Concordat on Open Research Data

The FAIRsFAIR FAIR Data Policy Checklist and related structured policy description template, and

RDA: Developing a Research Data Policy Framework for All Journals and Publishers

This work makes it easier than ever to create FAIR-aligned data policies and make policy descriptions more accessible to both humans and machines. The result will be data policies that are more findable, accessible and re-usable.

This work was performed in partnership with the DCC and UKRN. We welcome feedback from the research data management community. 

Earlier versions of this work have been previously described by both FAIRsharing and the DCC.

We recommend that you explore all of the FAIRsharing Educational series, created by the FAIRsharing Team and Community Champions.
Ch3 U-Pb Detrital Zircon Geochronology Datasets
Creators: name: Allen, Wai Kehadeezbah
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370502
subject: Geochronology

description: This file contains all U-Pb zircon geochronology results collected at the University of Arizona -  Laserchron Center and Washington State University

Detailed datasets include laser settings and counts per second for each analysis

See summary for all U-Pb detrital zircon analyses for GPS, geographic location, and sample name. This data table can be used for guidance to each raw dataset. Additionally, summary datatable files are grouped into Western, Central, and Eastern Stratigraphic packages. Information sheets provide additional information for U-Pb methods.

Samples: FTUPbICP-1248-1, FTUPbICP-1248-2, FTUPbICP-1248-3  are samples analyzed at Washington State University for Jeffrey Benowitz

All other samples were analyzed at the University of Arizona Laserchron Center ( NSF-EAR 1649254  )
How a-type anomalies can depend on marginal couplings
Creators: name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Shamir, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even dimensional defects and boundaries in conformal field theory support type $a$ anomalies on their world-volume. We show that the one-point functions of marginal operators, in the presence of defects and boundaries, are anomalous, and that the Wess-Zumino consistency condition relates them to the derivative of the $a$-anomaly with respect to the marginal coupling. We also argue that the constant term $F$ for odd dimensional surfaces can depend on marginal parameters.
description: 5 pages. v2: references added, v3: grant info added
title: The Right to Silence at Trial: A Critique and a Call for a New approach
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, Helen
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Right to silence (law)
subject: Australian appellate court
subject: Common law

description: This thesis addresses two questions: what is the current law on the right of an accused to remain silent at trial? And, what is the impact of the right to silence on the participants in criminal trials? The right to silence at trial was not introduced until the mid-late eighteenth century, and was not entrenched until the late nineteenth century. Today, it is accepted as a fundamental principle underpinning the common law adversarial criminal trial. The thesis argues that the right to silence is treated as fundamental and inviolate when there is no justification for doing so. When examined closely, it is exposed as a doctrine or rule which lacks consistency, clarity and predictability. The thesis begins with a detailed analysis of the Australian appellate court decisions, and reveals a trend towards an absolute right to silence. Under the current law, the accused is not expected to give evidence at trial, except in rare and exceptional circumstances where there are facts additional to those in the Crown case which are known only to the accused. The move to an absolute right to silence is interrogated within contexts where the courts are failing to address the numerous exceptions to the principle. Other influences on the right to silence are examined, including legislation facilitating scientific proof, common law doctrines such as silence in the face of accusation, reverse onus provisions in legislation, and compulsory defence disclosure. The thesis reveals the gaps and incongruities in the way the right to silence is understood, how it is practiced, and its effect on a ‘fair trial,’ not just for the accused, but also for the accuser, and the community at large. Unlike the current literature, the thesis deconstructs the right to silence, and seeks to avoid the current slippage between the right to silence on the one hand, and the presumption of innocence, the privilege against self-incrimination, and the burden of proof on the other. The right to silence is re-conceptualised as a choice with consequences, which may or may not be unfavourable to the accused, an issue which it is argued, is for the jury to determine in each case. The thesis probes the appellate court decisions and commentary by academics and legal practitioners on the reasons for the continuing existence of the right to silence and its importance in the criminal trial. The thesis concludes that the reasons offered are fractured and inadequate.
Entanglement classification via integer partitions
Creators: name: Li, Dafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [M. Walter et al., Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], they gave a sufficient condition for genuinely entangled pure states and discussed SLOCC classification via polytopes and the eigenvalues of the single-particle states. In this paper, for $4n$ qubits, we show the invariance of algebraic multiplicities (AMs) and geometric multiplicities (GMs) of eigenvalues and the invariance of sizes of Jordan blocks (JBs) of the coefficient matrices under SLOCC. We explore properties of spectra, eigenvectors, generalized eigenvectors, standard Jordan normal forms (SJNFs), and Jordan chains of the coefficient matrices. The properties and invariance permit a reduction of SLOCC classification of $4n$ qubits to integer partitions (in number theory) of the number $2^{2n}-k$ and the AMs.
description: 15 pages, published version
Big Learning in Small Communities: Exploring With Ypar in International Schools
Creators: Hawkins, Lora
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education
International schools
Third-culture education

description: This study is a critical evaluation conducted by a Youth-led Participatory Action research team that has, over the course of five years, sought to investigate culturally responsive pedagogies in international schools populated with Third Culture Kids. Previous to this work, the youth researchers and I developed an interdisciplinary, choice and project-based honors program which we called the Small Learning Community. As such, this program became the object of and context for this review. We were guided by the question, What are, if any, the perceived learning benefits for students in the Small Learning Community?, and we sought to critically evaluate the program’s perceived impact on meaningful learning experiences, student agency, and transference of skills. We leveraged constructivist-oriented Grounded Theory—in part because of the value this approach assigns to emic knowledge—to examine interview transcripts of SLC participants. I then developed case studies and argue for pedagogical shifts in the international classroom that center more deliberately on (1) active participation, (2) the perception of new, (3) choice, (4) attention to process, (5) personal interest, and (6) social emotional learning, while addressing the need for more intentional and systematic practitioner research.
Bifurcation of localized eigenstates of perturbed periodic Schrödinger operators
Creators: Vukicevic, Iva
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A spatially localized initial condition for an energy-conserving wave equation with periodic coefficients disperses (spatially spreads) and decays as time advances. This dispersion is associated with the continuous spectrum of the underlying differential operator and the absence of discrete eigenvalues. The introduction of spatially localized perturbations in a periodic medium leads to ``defect modes'', states in which the wave is spatially localized and periodic in time. These modes are associated with  eigenvalues which bifurcate from the continuous spectrum induced by the perturbation.
      This thesis investigates specific families of perturbations of one-dimensional periodic Schrödinger operators and studies the resulting bifurcating eigenvalues from the unperturbed continuous spectrum. For Q(x) a real-valued periodic function, the Schrödinger operator H_Q = -∂_x² + Q(x) has a continuous spectrum equal to the union of closed intervals, called spectral bands, separated by open spectral gaps. We find that upon the introduction of a bounded, ``small'', and sufficiently decaying  perturbation W(x), the spectrum of H_{Q+W} has discrete eigenvalues (with corresponding eigenstates which are exponentially decaying in |x|) which lie in the open spectral gaps of H_Q.
      Our analysis covers two large classes of perturbations W(x): 1. W(x) = λ V(x), 0