cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00432
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00432, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00432, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Discovery of an HI-rich Gas Reservoir in the Outskirts of SZ-effect Selected Clusters
Creators: name: Muzahid, Sowgat
name: Charlton, Jane
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of three strong HI absorbers originating in the outskirts (i.e., impact parameter, $ρ_{\rm cl} \approx (1.6-4.7) r_{500}$) of three massive ($M_{500}\sim3\times10^{14} M_{\odot}$) clusters of galaxies at redshift $z_{\rm cl} \approx 0.46$, in the $Hubble Space Telescope$ Cosmic Origins Spectrograph ($HST$/COS) spectra of 3 background UV-bright quasars. These clusters were discovered by the 2500 deg$^2$ South Pole Telescope Sunyaev$-$Zel'dovich (SZ) effect survey. All three COS spectra show partial Lyman limit absorber with $N(HI) > 10^{16.5} \ \rm cm^{-2}$ near the photometric redshifts ($|Δz/(1+z)| \approx 0.03$) of the clusters. The compound probability of random occurrence of all three absorbers is $<0.02$%, indicating that the absorbers are most likely related to the targeted clusters. We find that the outskirts of these SZ-selected clusters are remarkably rich in cool gas compared to existing observations of other clusters in the literature. The effective Doppler parameters of the Lyman series lines, obtained using single cloud curve-of-growth (COG) analysis, suggest a non-thermal/turbulent velocity of a few $\times10 \ \rm km s^{-1}$ in the absorbing gas. We emphasize the need for uniform galaxy surveys around these fields and for more UV observations of QSO-cluster pairs in general in order to improve the statistics and gain further insights into the unexplored territory of the largest collapsed cosmic structures.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters (6 pages)
Measurement of the inclusive $\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}$ cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 5.02 TeV using final states with at least one charged lepton
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark pair production cross section ($σ_{\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}}$) is measured for the first time in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 27.4 pb$^{-1}$. The measurement is performed by analyzing events with at least one charged lepton. The measured cross section is $ σ_{\mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}} = 69.5 \pm 6.1$ (stat) $\pm 5.6$ (syst) $\pm 1.6$ (lumi) pb, with a total relative uncertainty of 12%. The result is in agreement with the expectation from the standard model. The impact of the presented measurement on the determination of the gluon distribution function is investigated.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-16-023/ (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 3 of Precise fine-turning of GhTFL1 by base editing tools defines ideal cotton plant architecture
Creators: name: Wang, Guanying
name: Wang, Fuqiu
name: Xu, Zhongping
name: Wang, Ying
name: Zhang, Can
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Hui, Fengjiao
name: Yang, Xiyan
name: Nie, Xinhui
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Jin, Shuangxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sequence information of the key elements of base editors (TadA8e-nCas9 and TadA8e-dCpf1) tested in this study.
Multi-time correlators in continuous measurement of qubit observables
Creators: name: Atalaya, Juan
name: Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay
name: Martin, Leigh S.
name: Siddiqi, Irfan
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider multi-time correlators for output signals from linear detectors, continuously measuring several qubit observables at the same time. Using the quantum Bayesian formalism, we show that for unital (symmetric) evolution in the absence of phase backaction, an $N$-time correlator can be expressed as a product of two-time correlators when $N$ is even. For odd $N$, there is a similar factorization, which also includes a single-time average. Theoretical predictions agree well with experimental results for two detectors, which simultaneously measure non-commuting qubit observables.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
On a combinatorial problem of Asmus Schmidt
Creators: name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B65, 33C20

description: For any integer $r\ge2$, define a sequence of numbers $\{c_k^{(r)}\}_{k=0}^\infty$, independent of the parameter $n$, by $$ \sum_{k=0}^n{\binom nk}^r{\binom{n+k}k}^r =\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nk\binom{n+k}kc_k^{(r)}, \qquad n=0,1,2,...c. $$ We prove that all the numbers $c_k^{(r)}$ are integers.
description: 7 pages, AmSTeX
Crataegus azarolus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crataegus
Crataegus azarolus

description: Crataegus azarolus, spec. nov.
9. Crataegus foliis obtusis bitrifidis subdentatis.
 Mespilus apii folio laciniato. Bauh. pin. 453.
 Mespilus Aronia veterum. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 67.
 Habitat Florentiae , Monspelii . ♄
 Differre videtur ab Oxyacantha sola magnitudine, ut Sorbus domestica a sylvestri; in hac quadruplo majora omnia; spinae in culta pauciores & saepe nullae.   TRIGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00074
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00074, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00074, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Class I methanol masers in NGC253: Alcohol at the end of the bar
Creators: name: Ellingsen, Simon
name: Chen, Xi
name: Breen, Shari
name: Qiao, Hai-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to observe the 36.2-GHz class I methanol maser emission towards NGC253 and find that it is located at the interface between the nuclear ring and both ends of the galactic bar. This is thought to be the location of the inner Linblad resonance and we suggest that the maser emission in this region is likely due to large-scale cloud-cloud collisions. We have detected the first extragalactic 44.1-GHz class I methanol maser and find that it is associated with the 36.2-GHz maser emission. In contrast to the class I methanol masers found in Galactic star formation regions, the 44.1-GHz emission in NGC253 is two orders of magnitude weaker than the 36.2-GHz masers. Both the 36.2- and 44.1- GHz emission is orders of magnitude stronger than expected from typical high-mass star formation regions. This demonstrates that the luminous class I methanol masers observed in NGC253 are significantly different from those associated with Galactic star formation.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Which vowels are used most in English?
Creators: name: Styles, Suzy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200499 Linguistics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Which vowels are used most in English? (Dataviz)

Relative Frequencies. Each square represents the approx percentage of all phonemes used in English (both consonants & vowels), rounded to the nearest order of magnitude. Different colours show different vowels. Hence the /i/ vowel in ‘sleep’ is twice as common as the /e/ vowel in ‘slept’; and the /ɩ/ vowel in ‘slip’ is as common as both of them combined. The Schwa vowel /ə/ is the most common as it substitutes for other vowels when unstressed in many varieties of English. Vowels arranged approximately according to height and backness, as in the vowel chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
Frequency listing from blogpost by Dan Blumeyer who ‘correlated the Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary with Adam Kilgraff’s unlemmatized frequency list for the British National Corpus.’ Original Data Source:
https://cmloegcmluin.wordpress.com/2012/11/10/relative-frequencies-of-english-phonemes
Gravitational-wave constraints on the neutron-star-matter Equation of State
Creators: name: Annala, Eemeli
name: Gorda, Tyler
name: Kurkela, Aleksi
name: Vuorinen, Aleksi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LIGO/Virgo detection of gravitational waves originating from a neutron-star merger, GW170817, has recently provided new stringent limits on the tidal deformabilities of the stars involved in the collision. Combining this measurement with the existence of two-solar-mass stars, we generate a generic family of neutron-star-matter Equations of State (EoSs) that interpolate between state-of-the-art theoretical results at low and high baryon density. Comparing the results to ones obtained without the tidal-deformability constraint, we witness a dramatic reduction in the family of allowed EoSs. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the maximal radius of a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star is 13.6 km, and that smallest allowed tidal deformability of a similar-mass star is $Λ(1.4 M_\odot) = 120$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; v2: results and discussion updated, version accepted to PRL
Off-shell indefinite-metric triple-bracket generalization of the Dirac equation
Creators: name: Czachor, Marek
name: Kuna, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an off-shell indefinite-metric reformulation of the earlier on-shell positive-metric triple bracket generalization of the Dirac equation. The new version of the formalism solves the question of its manifest covariance.
description: LaTeX, To be published in proceedings of Group21, Goslar, Germany
Additional file 4 of Precise fine-turning of GhTFL1 by base editing tools defines ideal cotton plant architecture
Creators: name: Wang, Guanying
name: Wang, Fuqiu
name: Xu, Zhongping
name: Wang, Ying
name: Zhang, Can
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Hui, Fengjiao
name: Yang, Xiyan
name: Nie, Xinhui
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Jin, Shuangxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Crataegus azarolus var. aronia Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crataegus
Crataegus azarolus
Crataegus azarolus var. aronia

description: Crataegus azarolus var. aronia, var. nov.
 β. Mespilus orientalis, apii folio, subtus hirsuto. Pock. orient. 189. t.85.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Exact probability distribution function for the volatility of cumulative production
Creators: name: Zadourian, Rubina
name: Klümper, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we study the volatility and its probability distribution function for the cumulative production based on the experience curve hypothesis. This work presents a generalization of the study of volatility in [1], which addressed the effects of normally distributed noise in the production process. Due to its wide applicability in industrial and technological activities we present here the mathematical foundation for an arbitrary distribution function of the process, which we expect will pave the future research on production and market strategy.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary Material from Adiposity signals predict vocal effort in Alston's singing mice
Creators: name: Burkhard, Tracy T.
name: Westwick, Rebecca R.
name: Phelps, Steven M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplemental tables
Memories of Marriage
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Items include the contributor's younger sister's (born in 1943) identity bracelet. It was worn everywhere. The writing says 'Alison Margaret Strong - WONK33383'. The contributor also brought in her father's brooch from the Royal Artillery, her father's army book (Record of Service), and bus and tram tickets from a book about her parents' marriage in 1940.
Fractionalized Fermi liquids and exotic superconductivity in the Kitaev-Kondo lattice
Creators: name: Seifert, Urban F. P.
name: Meng, Tobias
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractionalized Fermi liquids (FL$^\ast$) have been introduced as non-Fermi-liquid metallic phases, characterized by coexisting electron-like charge carriers and local moments which itself form a fractionalized spin liquid. Here we investigate a Kondo lattice model on the honeycomb lattice with compass interactions among the local moments, a concrete model hosting FL$^\ast$ phases based on Kitaev's $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid. We characterize the FL$^\ast$ phases via perturbation theory, and we employ a Majorana-fermion mean-field theory to map out the full phase diagram. Most remarkably we find triplet superconducting phases which mask the quantum phase transition between fractionalized and conventional Fermi liquid phases. Their pairing structure is inherited from the Kitaev spin liquid, i.e., superconductivity is driven by Majorana glue.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, (v3) as published
Submillimeter spectroscopy of southern hot cores: NGC6334(I) and G327.3-0.6
Creators: name: Schilke, P.
name: Comito, C.
name: Thorwirth, S.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Bergman, P.
name: Nyman, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-mass star-forming regions are known to have a rich molecular spectrum from many species. Some of the very highly excited lines are emitted from very hot and dense gas close to the central object(s). The physics and chemistry of the inner cores of two high mass star forming regions, NGC6334(I) and G327.3-0.6, shall be characterized. Submillimeter line surveys with the APEX telescope provide spectra which sample many molecular lines at high excitation stages. Partial spectral surveys were obtained, the lines were identified, physical parameters were determined through fitting of the spectra. Both sources show similar spectra that are comparable to that of the only other high mass star forming region ever surveyed in this frequency range}, Orion-KL, but with an even higher line density. Evidence for very compact, very hot sources is found.
description: APEX A&A special issue, accepted
Sorbus aucuparia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus aucuparia

description: Sorbus aucuparia, spec. nov.
 1. Sorbus foliis pinnatis utrinque glabris. Hall. helv. 250.
 Sorbus foliis pinnatis. Hort. cliff. 188. Fl. suec. 400. Mat. med. 235. Roy. lugdb. 274.
 Sorbus sylvestris, foliis domesticae similis. Bauh. pin. 415.
 Sorbus sylvestris. Cam. epit. 161.
 Habitat in Europae frigidioribus. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 477, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Supplementary Figures, Tables and Appendices from Systematic conservation planning for intraspecific genetic diversity
Creators: name: Paz-Vinas, Ivan
name: Loot, Géraldine
name: Hermoso, Virgilio
name: Veyssiere, Charlotte
name: Poulet, Nicolas
name: Grenouillet, Gaël
name: Blanchet, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: A pdf file reporting all the supplementary figures, tables and appendices supporting the Main text.
Binomial sums related to rational approximations to $ζ(4)$
Creators: name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B65, 33C20

description: For the solution $\{u_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ to the polynomial recursion $(n+1)^5u_{n+1}-3(2n+1)(3n^2+3n+1)(15n^2+15n+4)u_n -3n^3(3n-1)(3n+1)u_{n-1}=0$, where $n=1,2,...$, with the initial data $u_0=1$, $u_1=12$, we prove that all $u_n$ are integers. The numbers $u_n$, $n=0,1,2,...$, are denominators of rational approximations to $ζ(4)$ (see math.NT/0201024). We use Andrews's generalization of Whipple's transformation of a terminating ${}_7F_6(1)$-series and the method from math.NT/0311114.
description: 5 pages, AmSTeX
Sorbus domestica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Sorbus
Sorbus domestica

description: Sorbus domestica, spec. nov.
 2. Sorbus foliis pinnatis subtus tomentosis. Hall. helv. 351.
 Sorbus sativa. Bauh. pin. 415.
 Sorbus legitima. Clus. 1. p. 10.
 Habitat in Europae calidioribus. ♄   PENTAGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 477-478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Mespilus germanica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus germanica

description: Mespilus germanica, spec. nov.
 1. Mespilus inermis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis subtus tomentosis, calycibus acuminatis. Hort. cliff. 189. Hort. ups. 129. Mat. med. 236. Roy. lugdb. 270. Boehm. lips. 174.
 Mespilus germanica, folio laurino non serrato. Bauh. pin. 453.
 Mespilus. Dod. pempt. 801.
 β. Mespilus, folio laurino, major. Bauh. pin. 453.
 Habitat in Europa australi. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
New pinching estimates for Inverse curvature flows in space forms
Creators: name: Wei, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove new pinching estimate for the inverse curvature flow of strictly convex hypersurfaces in the space form $N$ of constant sectional curvature $K_N$ with speed given by $F^{-α}$, where $α\in (0,1]$ for $K_N=0,-1$ and $α=1$ for $K_N=1$, $F$ is a smooth, symmetric homogeneous of degree one function which is inverse concave and has dual $F_*$ approaching zero on the boundary of the positive cone $Γ_+$. We show that the ratio of the largest principal curvature to the smallest principal curvature of the flow hypersurface is controlled by its initial value. This can be used to prove the smooth convergence of the flow.
description: 15 pages,v2
High-efficiency X-ray emission spectroscopy of cold-compressed Fe2O3 and laser-heated pressurized FeCO3 using a von Hámos spectrometer
Creators: name: Albers, Christian
name: Sakrowski, Robin
name: Thiering, Nicola
name: Libon, Lélia
name: Spiekermann, Georg
name: Kaa, Johannes M.
name: Gretarsson, Hlynur
name: Sundermann, Martin
name: Tolan, Metin
name: Wilke, Max
name: Sternemann, Christian
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: X-ray spectroscopy of iron-bearing compounds under high pressure and high temperature is an important tool to understand geological processes in the deep Earth. However, the sample environment using a diamond anvil cell complicates spectroscopic measurements and leads to long data acquisition times. We present a setup for resonant and non-resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy and showcase its capabilities for in situ studies at high pressure and high temperature. Spin-state imaging of laser-heated FeCO3 at 75 GPa via Kβ1,3 emission spectroscopy demonstrates the great potential of this setup with measurement times within seconds for robust spin-state analysis results. The results of Kβ1,3 emission spectroscopy of cold-compressed Fe2O3 reveal a two-step spin transition with the ζ-phase between 57 GPa and 64 GPa, having iron in different spin states at the different iron sites. The phase transition via ζ- to Θ-phase causes a delocalization of the electronic states, which is supported by 1s2p resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy.
description: Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry;38(5)
Interference in dielectrics and pseudo-measurements
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inserting a lossy dielectric into one arm of an interference experiment acts in many ways like a measurement. If two entangled photons are passed through the interferometer, a certain amount of information is gained about which path they took, and the interference pattern in a coincidence count measurement is suppressed. However, by inserting a second dielectric into the other arm of the interferometer, one can restore the interference pattern. Two of these pseudo-measurements can thus cancel each other out. This is somewhat analogous to the proposed quantum eraser experiments.
description: 7 pages RevTeX 3.0 + 2 figures (postscript). Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Mespilus pyracantha Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus pyracantha

description: Mespilus pyracantha, spec. nov.
 2. Mespilus spinosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis crenatis, calycibus fructus obtusis. Hort. cliff. 189. Vir. cliff. 44. Roy. lugdb. 271.
 Oxyacantha dioscoridis s. Spina acuta, pyrifolio. Bauh. pin. 454.
 Uva ursi. Dalech. hist. 164.
 Habitat in Galloprovinciae , Italiae sepibus. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Shale gas resources of the Bowland Basin, NW England: a holistic study
Creators: name: Clarke, Huw
name: Turner, Peter
name: Bustin, Marc
name: Riley, Nick
name: Besly, Bernard
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Detailed correlation of Cuadrilla's exploration borehole cores
Testing the doubly charged charm-strange tetraquarks
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectroscopic parameters and decay channels of the doubly charged scalar, pseudoscalar and axial-vector charm-strange tetraquarks $Z_{ \overline{c}s}=[sd][\overline u \overline c]$ are explored within framework of the QCD sum rule. The masses and current couplings of these diquark-antidiquark states are calculated by means of two-point correlation functions and taking into account the vacuum condensates up to eight dimensions. To compute the strong couplings of $Z_{\overline{c}s}$ states with $D,\ D_{s},\ D^{\ast},\ D_{s}^{\ast},\ D_{s1}(2460),\ D_{s0}^{\ast}(2317),\ π$ and $K$ mesons we use QCD light-cone sum rules and evaluate width of their $S$- and $P$-wave decays to a pair of negatively charged conventional mesons: For the scalar state $Z_{\overline{c}s}\to D_s π,\ DK, \ D_{s1}(2460)π$, for the pseudoscalar state $Z_{\overline{c}s} \to D_{s}^{\ast}π,\ D^{\ast}K, \ D_{s0}^{\ast}(2317)π,$ and for the axial-vector state $Z_{\overline{c}s} \to D_{s}^{\ast}π,\ D^{\ast}K,\ D_{s1}(2460)π$ decays are investigated. Obtained predictions for the spectroscopic parameters and decay widths of the $Z_{\overline{c}s}$ tetraquarks may be useful for experimental investigations of the doubly charged exotic hadrons.
description: 14 Pages, 4 Figures and 3 Tables. To be published in EPJC
Role of sufficient statistics in stochastic thermodynamics and its implication to sensory adaptation
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Takumi
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A sufficient statistic is a significant concept in statistics, which means a probability variable that has sufficient information required for an inference task. We investigate the roles of sufficient statistics and related quantities in stochastic thermodynamics. Specifically, we prove that for general continuous-time bipartite networks, the existence of a sufficient statistic implies that an informational quantity called the sensory capacity takes the maximum. Since the maximal sensory capacity imposes a constraint that the energetic efficiency cannot exceed one-half, our result implies that the existence of a sufficient statistic is inevitably accompanied by energetic dissipation. We also show that, in a particular parameter region of linear Langevin systems, there exists the optimal noise intensity, at which the sensory capacity, the information-thermodynamic efficiency, and the total entropy production are optimized at the same time. We apply our general result to a model of sensory adaptation of E. Coli, and find that the sensory capacity is nearly maximal with experimentally realistic parameters, suggesting that E. Coli approximately realizes a sufficient statistic in signal transduction at the cost of energetic dissipation.
Challenges for scaling cosmologies
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
name: Quartin, Miguel
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Waga, Ioav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cosmological model that aims at solving the coincidence problem should show that dark energy and dark matter follow the same scaling solution from some time onward. At the same time, the model should contain a sufficiently long matter-dominated epoch that takes place before acceleration in order to guarantee a decelerated epoch and structure formation. So a successful cosmological model requires the occurrence of a sequence of epochs, namely a radiation era, a matter-dominated era and a final accelerated scaling attractor with $Ω_ϕ \simeq 0.7$. In this paper we derive the generic form of a scalar-field Lagrangian that possesses scaling solutions in the case where the coupling $Q$ between dark energy and dark matter is a free function of the field $ϕ$. We then show, rather surprisingly, that the aforementioned sequence of epochs cannot occur for a vast class of generalized coupled scalar field Lagrangians that includes, to our knowledge, all scaling models in the current literature.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Mespilus arbutifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus arbutifolia

description: Mespilus arbutifolia, spec. nov.
 3. Mespilus inermis, foliis lanceolatis crenatis subtus tomentosis. Hort. cliff. 189. Roy. lugdb. 271.
 Sorbus virginiana, folio arbuti. Herm. lugdb. 578. t. 669.
 Sorbus aucuparia virginiana, foliis arbuti. Breyn. prodr. 1. p.15.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Confinement and Topological Charge in the Abelian Gauge of QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, H.
name: Sasaki, S.
name: Ichie, H.
name: Araki, F.
name: Miyamura, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between instantons and monopoles in the abelian gauge. First, we investigate the monopole in the multi-instanton solution in the continuum Yang-Mills theory using the Polyakov gauge. At a large instanton density, the monopole trajectory becomes highly complicated, which can be regarded as a signal of monopole condensation. Second, we study instantons and monopoles in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory both in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge and in the Polyakov gauge. Using the $16^3 \times 4$ lattice, we find monopole dominance for instantons in the confinement phase even at finite temperatures. A linear-type correlation is found between the total monopole-loop length and the integral of the absolute value of the topological density (the total number of instantons and anti-instantons) in the MA gauge. We conjecture that instantons enhance the monopole-loop length and promote monopole condensation.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology)
Interlayer bond polarizability model for stacking-dependent low-frequency Raman scattering in layered materials
Creators: name: Liang, Liangbo
name: Puretzky, Alexander A.
name: Sumpter, Bobby G.
name: Meunier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials have been extensively studied owing to their fascinating and technologically relevant properties. Their functionalities can be often tailored by the interlayer stacking pattern. Low-frequency (LF) Raman spectroscopy provides a quick, non-destructive and inexpensive optical technique for stacking characterization, since the intensities of LF interlayer vibrational modes are sensitive to the details of the stacking. A simple and generalized interlayer bond polarizability model is proposed here to explain and predict how the LF Raman intensities depend on complex stacking sequences for any thickness in a broad array of 2D materials, including graphene, MoS2, MoSe2, NbSe2, Bi2Se3, GaSe, h-BN, etc. Additionally, a general strategy is proposed to unify the stacking nomenclature for these 2D materials. Our model reveals the fundamental mechanism of LF Raman response to the stacking, and provides general rules for stacking identification.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Relationship between circadian eating behavior (daily eating frequency and nighttime fasting duration) and cardiovascular mortality
Creators: name: Cheng, Weilun
name: Meng, Xing
name: Gao, Jian
name: Jiang, Wenbo
name: Sun, Xinyi
name: Li, Ying
name: Han, Tianshu
name: Zhang, Dandan
name: Wei, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Scatter plot for the relationship between daily eating frequency and nighttime fasting duration. Supplementary Figure 2. Dose-response association for the Daily eating frequency and nighttime fasting duration and mortalities for heart-disease specific and stroke specific. Supplementary Table 1. Association of daily eating frequency with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants whose follow-up years were less than two years. Supplementary Table 2. Association of nighttime fasting duration with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants whose follow-up years were less than two years. Supplementary Table 3. Association of daily eating frequency with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants who did not eat breakfast. Supplementary Table 4. Association of nighttime fasting duration with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants who did not eat breakfast. Supplementary Table 5. Association of daily eating frequency with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants who did not eat lunch. Supplementary Table 6. Association of nighttime fasting duration with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants who did not eat lunch. Supplementary Table 7. Association of daily eating frequency with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants who did not eat dinner. Supplementary Table 8. Association of nighttime fasting duration with mortalities of all-cause, CVD, heart disease and stroke after excluding the participants who did not eat dinner. Supplementary Table 9. The p-values for the modification effects of potential confounders on the association of daily eating frequency and nighttime fasting duration with mortality outcomes. Supplementary Table 10. Association of daily eating frequency with mortalities of all-cause and CVD among participants with AHEI below or over median.
Mespilus amelanchier Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus amelanchier

description: Mespilus amelanchier, spec. nov.
4. Mespilus inermis, foliis ovalibus serratis, cauliculis hirsutis.
 Mespilus inermis, foliis ovalibus serratis acutis. Hort. cliff. 189. Roy. lugdb. 271.
 Alni affigie, lanato folio, minor. Bauh. pin. 452.
 Vitis idaea III. Clus. hist. 1. p. 75.
 Habitat in Helvetia , Austria , Galloprovincia . ♄
 Tenella adhuc herba ramis petiolis pedunculis foliis subtus villoso-tomentosa est, adulta fructifera glabra lanam exuit.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Peter Sykes in the Royal Navy
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's dad joined the navy and became a naval commando. Aged 19 to 20, he was in control of a landing craft, having volunteered for this. He was managing crew double his age. He did not see action; he missed the fleet as his landing craft broke down. He saw Hong Kong liberation. His book outlined his experiences. He went to India and Sri Lanka - and enjoyed it. A bullet grazed his leg. Bedford got bombed. He was very independent. He got mugged in India and got knocked out. He trained in Scotland. There were four non-specific postings. This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
The Universal Connection and Metrics on Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Massamba, Fortune
name: Thompson, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of metrics on gauge theoretic moduli spaces. These metrics are made out of the universal matrix that appears in the universal connection construction of M. S. Narasimhan and S. Ramanan. As an example we construct metrics on the c_{2}=1 SU(2) moduli space of instantons on R^4 for various universal matrices.
description: 14 pages
Correlation estimates from Life-history trade-offs: are they linked to personality in a precocial mammal (Cavia aperea)?
Creators: name: Guenther, Anja
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Correlations between life history and personality traits in female cavies.
Mespilus canadensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus canadensis

description: Mespilus canadensis, spec. nov.
5. Mespilus inermis, foliis ovato-oblongis glabris serratis, caule inermi.
 Mespilus inermis, foliis subtus glabris obverse-ovatis. Gron. virg.54.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Identifying Product Order with Restricted Boltzmann Machines
Creators: name: Rao, Wen-Jia
name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Zhu, Qiong
name: Luo, Mingxing
name: Wan, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unsupervised machine learning via a restricted Boltzmann machine is an useful tool in distinguishing an ordered phase from a disordered phase. Here we study its application on the two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model, which features a partially ordered product phase. We train the neural network with spin configuration data generated by Monte Carlo simulations and show that distinct features of the product phase can be learned from non-ergodic samples resulting from symmetry breaking. Careful analysis of the weight matrices inspires us to define a nontrivial machine-learning motivated quantity of the product form, which resembles the conventional product order parameter.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Timing Control of Single Neuron Spikes with Optogenetic Stimulation
Creators: name: Noel, Adam
name: Monabbati, Shayan
name: Makrakis, Dimitrios
name: Eckford, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper predicts the ability to externally control the firing times of a cortical neuron whose behavior follows the Izhikevich neuron model. The Izhikevich neuron model provides an efficient and biologically plausible method to track a cortical neuron's membrane potential and its firing times. The external control is a simple optogenetic model represented by a constant current source that can be turned on or off. This paper considers a firing frequency that is sufficiently low for the membrane potential to return to its resting potential after it fires. The time required for the neuron to charge and for the neuron to recover to the resting potential are fitted to functions of the Izhikevich neuron model parameters. Results show that linear functions of the model parameters can be used to predict the charging times with some accuracy and are sufficient to estimate the highest firing frequency achievable without interspike interference.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. To be presented at the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC 2018) in May 2018
Mespilus cotoneaster Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus cotoneaster

description: Mespilus cotoneaster, spec. nov.
 6. Mespilus foliis ovatis integerrimis. Hort. cliff. 189. Fl. suec. 403. Roy. lugdb. 271. Hall. helv. 352.
 Cotoneaster folio rotundo non serrato. Bauh. pin. 452.
 ChamaeMespilus gesneri. Clus. hist. 1. p. 60.
 ChamaeMespilus cordi. Bauh. pin. 452.
 Habitat in Europae frigidioris collibus apricis inque Pyreneis , Ararat . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the high energy cut-off of accreting sources: is GR relevant?
Creators: name: Tamborra, Francesco
name: Papadakis, Iossif
name: Dovčiak, Michal
name: Svoboda, Jiři
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard X-ray emission observed in accreting compact sources is believed to be produced by inverse Compton scattering of soft photons arising from the accretion disc by energetic electrons thermally distributed above the disc, the so-called X-ray corona. Many independent observations suggest that such coronae should be compact and located very close to the black hole. In this case general relativistic (GR) effects should play an important role to the continuum X-ray emission from these sources, and in particular in the observed high energy cut-off, which is a measure of the intrinsic temperature of the corona. Our results show that the energy shift between the observed and intrinsic high energy cut-off due to GR effects can be as large as 2 - 8 times, depending on the geometry and size of the corona as well as its inclination. We provide estimates of this energy shift in the case of a lamp-post and a flat, rotating corona, around a Kerr and a Schwartzschild black hole, for various inclinations, and coronal sizes. These values could be useful to correct the observed high energy cut-off and/or coronal temperatures, either in the case of individual or large sample of objects.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 Table, accepted for publication in MNRAS