cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disentangling a dynamical Higgs
Creators: name: Brivio, I.
name: Corbett, T.
name: Éboli, O. J. P.
name: Gavela, M. B.
name: Gonzalez-Fraile, J.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Merlo, L.
name: Rigolin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pattern of deviations from Standard Model predictions and couplings is different for theories of new physics based on a non-linear realization of the $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge symmetry breaking and those assuming a linear realization. We clarify this issue in a model-independent way via its effective Lagrangian formulation in the presence of a light Higgs particle, up to first order in the expansions: dimension-six operators for the linear expansion and four derivatives for the non-linear one. Complete sets of pure gauge and gauge-Higgs operators are considered, implementing the renormalization procedure and deriving the Feynman rules for the non-linear expansion. We establish the theoretical relation and the differences in physics impact between the two expansions. Promising discriminating signals include the decorrelation in the non-linear case of signals correlated in the linear one: some pure gauge versus gauge-Higgs couplings and also between couplings with the same number of Higgs legs. Furthermore, anomalous signals expected at first order in the non-linear realization may appear only at higher orders of the linear one, and vice versa. We analyze in detail the impact of both type of discriminating signals on LHC physics.
description: Version published in JHEP
Analysis by Synthesis for Modern Computer Vision
Creators: name: Chodosh, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computer Vision

description: Image denoising, depth completion, scene flow, and dynamic 3D reconstruction are all examples of recovery problems: the estimation of multidimensional signals from corrupted or partial measurements. This thesis examines these problems from the classic analysis-by-synthesis perspective, where a signal model is used to propose hypotheses, which are then compared to observations. This paradigm has fallen out of favor with the rise of feed-forward neural networks, but we claim that analysis by synthesis still has much to offer. Specifically, we argue it gives us a general framework for combining modern learning-based approaches with knowledge of forward models and intuitive priors. 
First, we will discuss the typical feed-forward setting where one has a dataset of paired measurements and clean signals. In this setting, we show how embedding an analysis by synthesis optimization within the learning process can help us enforce constraints and generalize to new forward models. Second, we will focus on the self?supervised setting in the context of scene-flow estimation, a task where we only have indirect measurements (sequences of point clouds) of the signal of interest (motion). In this case, we will see how a test-time optimization can create a learning target for a feed-forward network that can then be scaled to large unlabeled datasets. Finally, we will examine a problem of estimating multiple signals simultaneously from mea?surements: the recovery of geometry and motion from sequences of point clouds. Here, instead of embedding an optimization into the learning process, we do the reverse. We show how a global analysis-by-synthesis objective can be broken down into components appropriate for off-the-shelf models. In each of these problems, we will see that analysis by synthesis offers us a powerful and flexible paradigm for structuring our approaches and injecting learning in the right places.
Possible resonance effect of axionic dark matter in Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide theoretical arguments that dark matter axions from the galactic halo that pass through the earth may generate a small observable signal in resonant S/N/S Josephson junctions. The corresponding interaction process is based on uniqueness of the gauge-invariant axion Josephson phase angle modulo 2 pi and is predicted to produce a small Shapiro step-like feature without externally applied microwave radiation when the Josephson frequency resonates with the axion mass. A resonance signal of so far unknown origin observed in [C. Hoffmann et al. PRB 70, 180503(R) (2004)] is consistent with our theory and can be interpreted in terms of an axion mass of 0.11 meV and a local galactic axionic dark matter density of 0.05 GeV/cm^3. We discuss future experimental checks to confirm the dark-matter nature of the observed signal.
description: replaced by final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scaling Up Wearable Cognitive Assistance for Assembly Tasks
Creators: name: Iyengar, Roger
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Wearable Cognitive Assistance (WCA) applications run on wearable mobile de-
 vices, to provide guidance for real world tasks. Physical assembly tasks have been a
 significant focus of research on WCA. We introduce new techniques to support the
 development of WCA applications for more complex assembly tasks than previous
 techniques supported. In addition, our work reduces the load on developers creating
 WCA applications by eliminating the need to collect and label real training images.
 We accomplish this by training computer vision models on synthetically generated
 images. This dissertation investigates escalation to human experts in cases when a
 user is not satisfied with the automated guidance from an application. Lastly, we
 develop a new version of a software framework for WCA applications, and evaluate
 ways in which WCA applications can benefit from running computations directly on
 mobile devices.
Development and application of methods in parametric survival models: interval censoring, inverse probability weighting and multistate survival models
Creators: name: Hill, Micki
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Although semi- and non-parametric approaches are frequently used to analyse survival data, there are advantages to using parametric survival models. This thesis develops and applies methods in parametric models to address, or investigate the impact of, issues that arise in survival data. Specifically, the thesis focuses on three key topics: interval censoring, inverse probability (IP) weighting and multistate models. Data are interval-censored if the event is only known to occur within an interval. Often a single time (beginning, midpoint or end of the interval) is imputed and standard methods for right-censored data are employed. The impact of this naive imputation on interval-censored data is explored in a literature review and simulation study. As with all projects, the methods are demonstrated on an example dataset. IP weighting can be used to estimate causal effects in the presence of confounding. Two types of weights, stabilised and unstabilised, can be employed and can result in different estimates when used in an IP weighted analysis on survival data. A simulation study was performed to confirm that both weighs result in an unbiased estimator. A novel, closed-form variance estimator was then proposed for IP weighted parametric models, using M-estimation to account for the uncertainty in the weight estimation. The novel estimator was validated in a simulation study and can be used an alternative to bootstrapping in large samples, especially when reproducibility or computational time are key concerns. User-friendly software was developed and made freely available. Disease pathways may consistent of multiple stages and warrant the use of multistate models. While modelling the transitions is straightforward, obtaining the predictions can be complex. Predictions were obtained for hospital acquired infection data from a flexible multistate model using a recently proposed, general simulation algorithm. Non-parametric estimates can serve as a reference and software was developed to facilitate this.
BioExcel Webinar #51: Multiscale QM/MM simulations: exploring chemical reactions using novel GROMACS/CP2K interface (2020-12-08)
Creators: name: Morozov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Webinar

description: Nowadays, computer simulations play an important role in modern chemistry and biophysics. Simulations of chemical reaction pathways could provide an atomistic insight into many natural and technological processes. To perform such kind of modelling in complex systems that include solvent and/or proteins, Multi-scale Quantum Mechanics / Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) approaches are often used. In this webinar, I will present the newly developed fully integrated QM/MM interface between the GROMACS molecular dynamics program and the CP2K quantum chemistry package. The new interface enables users to smoothly set up QM/MM models of their system and use all simulation techniques available in GROMACS to study the chemistry.
On the multifractal effects generated by monofractal signals
Creators: name: Grech, Dariusz
name: Pamuła, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study quantitatively the level of false multifractal signal one may encounter while analyzing multifractal phenomena in time series within multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The investigated effect appears as a result of finite length of used data series and is additionally amplified by the long-term memory the data eventually may contain. We provide the detailed quantitative description of such apparent multifractal background signal as a threshold in spread of generalized Hurst exponent values $Δh$ or a threshold in the width of multifractal spectrum $Δα$ below which multifractal properties of the system are only apparent, i.e. do not exist, despite $Δα\neq0$ or $Δh\neq 0$. We find this effect quite important for shorter or persistent series and we argue it is linear with respect to autocorrelation exponent $γ$. Its strength decays according to power law with respect to the length of time series. The influence of basic linear and nonlinear transformations applied to initial data in finite time series with various level of long memory is also investigated. This provides additional set of semi-analytical results. The obtained formulas are significant in any interdisciplinary application of multifractality, including physics, financial data analysis or physiology, because they allow to separate the 'true' multifractal phenomena from the apparent (artificial) multifractal effects. They should be a helpful tool of the first choice to decide whether we do in particular case with the signal with real multiscaling properties or not.
description: 36 pages, 41 figures
Spectra of large diluted but bushy random graphs
Creators: name: Enriquez, Nathanael
name: Menard, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute an asymptotic expansion in $1/c$ of the limit in $n$ of the empirical spectral measure of the adjacency matrix of an Erdős-Rényi random graph with $n$ vertices and parameter $c/n$. We present two different methods, one of which is valid for the more general setting of locally tree-like graphs. The second order in the expansion gives some information about the edge.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Arvicola Lacepede 1799
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Arvicola

description: Arvicola Lacepede, 1799. Tabl. Mamm., p. 10. REVIEWED BY: J.-P. Airoldi (JPA); M. Andera (MA); M. L. Johnson (MLJ). COMMENT: Considered by ¿Herman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, Gromov and Polyakov, 1977:235, Hibbard et al., 1978, Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. Univ. Mich., 25(2):ll-44, Chaline and Mein, 1979, Martin, R. A., 1979, Evol. Monogr., 2:30, and Repenning, 1979, Abstr. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., to be Palearctic only by excluding Nearctic Microtus richardsoni. However, Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 120, 68 pp., Jannett, 1974, Am. Midi. Nat., 92:230-234, Corbet and Hill, 1980:161, and others included richardsoni as well (RSH). Placed in tribe Microtini (= Arvicolini) by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977:203. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008069000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian).", "Chaline, J., and P. Mein. 1979. Les rongeurs et l'evolution. Doin Editeurs, Paris, 235 pp.", "Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
title: Живопись Франции
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В учебном пособии представлен тематический материал на французском языке, отражающий историю развития культуры и искусства Франции XVII–XX вв. В начале каждой темы приводится характеристика политической и культурной жизни Франции в конкретный период, а затем детальное определение ведущего художественного стиля или направления в искусстве, даётся схема описания картин. Каждый раздел заканчивается оригинальными текстами, содержащими обзор творчества выдающихся представителей описываемого стиля в искусстве Франции. Тексты на русском языке предлагаются читателю для сравнения анализ ведущего стиля в искусстве той же эпохи в России. Отдельные темы содержат диалоги-модели о назначении искусства, его жанрах, различных подходах к творчеству художников. Эти диалоги используются как модели на завершающем этапе работы над каждой темой, поскольку включают минимум оценочных реплик и способствуют развитию навыков неподготовленной речи студентов на данную тему. Предлагается также распределение индивидуальных заданий, выходящих за рамки основной темы и предлагающих самостоятельную подготовку выступлений на занятиях по разделам: история архитектуры, скульптуры, музыки, драматургии, литературы Франции (определённой исторической эпохи). Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения темы «Живопись Франции» в рамках освоения курсов французского языка и французской культуры студентами старших курсов направления подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» (профиль «Иностранный (французский) язык»). Издание может быть использовано как для проведения аудиторных занятий, так и для организации самостоятельной работы студентов.
Arvicola sapidus Miller 1908
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Arvicola
Arvicola sapidus

description: Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:195. TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Burgos Prov., Santo Domingo de Silos. DISTRIBUTION: Iberian Peninsula; W. France. COMMENT: Formerly included in terrestris, but separated by Matthey, 1956, Mammalia, 20:93- 123, and Reichstein, 1963, Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionforsch., 1:155-204.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
A condensed matter realization of the axial magnetic effect
Creators: name: Chernodub, Maxim N.
name: Cortijo, Alberto
name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
name: Landsteiner, Karl
name: Vozmediano, Maria A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial magnetic effect, i.e., the generation of an energy current parallel to an axial magnetic field coupling with opposite signs to left- and right-handed fermions is a non-dissipative transport phenomenon intimately related to the gravitational contribution to the axial anomaly. An axial magnetic field emerges naturally in condensed matter in the so called Weyl semi-metals. We present a measurable implementation of the axial magnetic effect. We show that the edge states of a Weyl semimetal at finite temperature possess a temperature dependent angular momentum in the direction of the vector potential intrinsic to the system. Such a realization provides a plausible context for the experimental confirmation of the elusive gravitational anomaly.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
THE MASTER-SALVE RELATIONSHIP IN PAMUK'S NOVEL THE WHITE CASTLE AND THE STORY OF PROPHET JOSEPH
Creators: name: Hasnaa Sadruldeen Hassan Al-Qubbanchi* & Ahmed Faiq Almedee**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The master-slave relationship is a term used by many scholars to investigate the bonds between the master and the slave. The investigations will be more influential if we realize that the slave is an educated man and the master admires him at the time he considers him as his master. I examined this coexistence between the master and the slave in two different stories, The White Castle and the story of Prophet Joseph. I choose these two stories, especially the master-salve relationship theme, in order to prove that the erudite man should not treat as a slave and the one who has a lack of knowledge should not treat as a master. Another opinion revolved throughout the paper which is there is no different among human beings, we all created free and no one has the right to control the destiny of the human unless he creates them. I refer to an important wondering by Frederick Douglass about the mastery and slavery notions.
ҚИШЛОҚ ЖОЙЛАРДА АҲОЛИГА МАИШИЙ ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ СОҲАСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Creators: name: Баходиров, Ш.
name: Исматуллаев, Д.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мазкур мақолада қишлоқ аҳолисига маиший хизмат кўрсатиш ҳолати, ривожланиш тенденциялари ёритилган. Хизматлар соҳасини ривожлантиришга оид қўшимча чора-тадбирлар комплексидан келиб чиққан ҳолда маиший хизмат кўрсатишнинг муҳим йўналишлари таклиф қилинган.
Effect of the Refractive Index on the Hawking Temperature: An Application of the Hamilton-Jacobi Method
Creators: name: Sakalli, I.
name: Mirekhtiary, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking radiation of a non-asymptotically flat (NAF) 4-dimensional spherically symmetric and static dilatonic black hole (BH) via the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) method has been studied. In addition to the naive coordinates, we have used four more different coordinate systems which are well-behaved at the horizon. Except the isotropic coordinates, direct computation of the HJ method leads us the standard Hawking temperature for all coordinate systems. The isotropic coordinates render possible to get the index of refraction extracting from the Fermat metric. It is explicitly shown that the index of refraction determines the value of the tunneling rate and its natural consequence, Hawking temperature. The isotropic coordinates within the conventional HJ method produce wrong result for the temperature of the dilatonic BH. Here, we explain how this discrepancy can be resolved by regularizing the integral possessing a pole at the horizon.
description: Typo in the DOI has been corrected. Some misprints are fixed
Arvicola terrestris
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Arvicola
Arvicola terrestris

description: Arvicola terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:61. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala. DISTRIBUTION: Europe (except Iberia, W. France, and S. Italy), south to Israel and Iran, north to Arctic Ocean, east through most of Siberia, south to Lake Baikal and N. Tien Shan Mtns. (U.S. S.R. and N.W. China). COMMENT: Formerly included sapidus; see comment under sapidus. The populations of small, fossorial forms of central Europe are sometimes separated as scherman; see Meylan, 1977, EPPO Bull., 7:209-221. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008069002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
Gribov-Zwanziger action in SU(2) Maximally Abelian Gauge with U(1)$_3$ Landau Gauge
Creators: name: Gongyo, Shinya
name: Iida, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the local Gribov-Zwanziger action for SU(2) Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the maximally Abelian (MA) gauge with U(1)$_3$ Landau gauge fixing based on the Zwanziger's work in the Landau gauge. By the restriction of the functional integral region to the Gribov region in the MA gauge, we give the nonlocal action. We localize the action with new fields and obtain the action with the shift of the new scalar fields, which has the terms, corresponding to the localized action of the horizon function in the MA gauge. The diagonal gluon propagator in the MA gauge at tree level behaves like the propagator from Gribov-Zwanziger action in the Landau gauge and shows the violation of Kallen-Lehmann representation.
Efficiency of Entanglement Concentration by Photon Subtraction
Creators: name: Maimaiti, W.
name: Mancini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a measure of efficiency for the photon subtraction protocol aimed at entanglement concentration on a single copy of bipartite continuous variable state. We then show that iterating the protocol does not lead to higher efficiency than a single application. In order to overcome this limit we present an adaptive version of the protocol able to greatly enhance its efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Physica Scripta
Direct detection and solar capture of spin-dependent dark matter
Creators: name: Liang, Zheng-Liang
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the implication of different spin-dependent (SD) operators on both the direct and indirect detections of the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP). Six representative building blocks of SD operators, together with their counterparts with a massless mediator are considered to interpret the direct detection experiments(Xenon100, SIMPLE, and COUPP) in a comprehensive way. We also study the solar capture and annihilation of WIMPs with these effective SD operators and place the constraints on the relevant annihilation rate from neutrino detection experiments Super-Kamionkande and IceCube. Upper limits on the WIMP-nucleon couplings drawn from direct detections are also projected to the annihilation rate for contrast and complementarity. We find that the efficiency of these mentioned detection strategies depends specifically on the six SD operators, while the neutrino-based detections are more effective in exploring the parameter space for the massless mediator scenario.
description: 24 pages, 1 table, 9 figures, matches publication
title:  Institutional Research Data Management (RDM) Planning Maturity Assessment Tool (MAT)
Creators: name: Mertin, Andreas
name: Wheeler, Louise
name: Tampubolon, Pascal
name: Naray, Deborah
name: Su, Sarah
name: Hamblett, Ria
name: Chan, Helen
name: Salahuddin, Hossain
name: Loxton, Duncan
name: Litting, David
name: Liu, Liangwen (Wendy)
Publisher: name: University of Technology Sydney
Year: 2022

description: UTS developed an Institutional Research Data Management (RDM) Planning Maturity Assessment Tool (MAT) as part of the ARDC Institutional Underpinnings (IU) program. The RDM Planning MAT is presented as a single Excel workbook, with 7 sheets that can be viewed as three sections:

Front matter and supporting material, comprising
- How to use this document (sheet 1)
- IU RDMP Recommendations (sheet 2)
- Glossary (sheet 7)
Assessment sheets, divided into three sections
- Governance (sheet 3)
- Culture and Support (sheet 4)
- Infrastructure (sheet 5)
Assessment Summary (sheet 6)

The MAT is presented in this self-contained manner to aid and simplify use, however, the process by which the MAT will be utilised will require additional documentation and planning by an institution. This is outlined in the “How to use this document” sheet to aid an institution in planning its maturity assessment. It is envisaged that this MAT would be of benefit to institutions of varying maturity, and can be utilised in future whenever there may be changes in regulation, legislation, or even internal policy revisions that cut across research, and specifically RDM Planning.
Inelastic neutron scattering studies of YFeO$_3$
Creators: name: Hahn, S. E.
name: Podlesnyak, A. A.
name: Fishman, R. S.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Granroth, G. E.
name: Kolesnikov, A. I.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Conder, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin waves in the the rare earth orthorferrite YFeO$_3$ have been studied by inelastic neutron scattering and analyzed with a full four-sublattice model including contributions from both the weak ferromagnetic and hidden antiferromagnetic orders. Antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange interactions of $J_1 = -4.23 \pm 0.08$ (nearest-neighbors only) or $J_1 = -4.77 \pm 0.08$ meV and $J_2 = -0.21 \pm 0.04$ meV lead to excellent fits for most branches at both low and high energies. An additional branch associated with the hidden antiferromagnetic order was observed. This work paves the way for studies of other materials in this class containing spin reorientation transitions and magnetic rare earth ions.
description: 6 page, 4 figures
Harmonic analysis on homogeneous complex bounded domains and noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Bieliavsky, Pierre
name: Gayral, Victor
name: de Goursac, Axel
name: Spinnler, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E45, 46L87, 53C35, 53D55

description: We define and study a noncommutative Fourier transform on every homogeneous complex bounded domain. We then give an application in noncommutative differential geometry by defining noncommutative Baumslag-Solitar tori.
description: 27 pages
N=1 Geometries via M-theory
Creators: name: Bonelli, Giulio
name: Giacomelli, Simone
name: Maruyoshi, Kazunobu
name: Tanzini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an M-theory geometric set-up to describe four-dimensional N=1 gauge theories. This is realized by a generalization of Hitchin's equation. This framework encompasses a rich class of theories including superconformal and confining ones. We show how the spectral data of the generalized Hitchin's system encode the infrared properties of the gauge theory in terms of N=1 curves. For N=1 deformations of N=2 theories in class S, we show how the superpotential is encoded in an appropriate choice of boundary conditions at the marked points in different S-duality frames. We elucidate our approach in a number of cases -- including Argyres-Douglas points, confining phases and gaugings of T_N theories -- and display new results for linear and generalized quivers.
description: 58 pages, 6 figures; v2: typos corrected and references added
First results from p-Pb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Loizides, Constantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first results from p-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 5.02 TeV are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 15 figures, Plenary talk at LHCP 2013 v2: Replaced preliminary with published figures and added a few more references
title: Институт мировых судей
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены вопросы становления института мировых судей в Российской Федерации, раскрыты особенности правового статуса мирового судьи, правила судопроизводства по гражданским и уголовным делам мировыми судьями. Проанализированы права и обязанности, компетенция мировых судей, требования, предъявляемые к кандидатам на должность мирового судьи, порядок их назначения на должность и прекращения полномочий. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 40.03.01, 40.04.01 «Юриспруденция» и специальности 40.05.02 «Правоохранительная деятельность», изучающих дисциплину «Институт мировых судей».
Clethrionomys Tilesius 1850
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Clethrionomys

description: Clethrionomys Tilesius, 1850. Isis, 2: 28. REVIEWED BY: R. P. Canham (RPC); M. L. Johnson (MLJ); S. R. Leffler (SRL). COMMENT: Includes Caryomys, Craseomys, Evotomys, and Neoaschizomys ; see Corbet, 1978:97, and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:659. Corbet, 1978:97-98, 100, included Eothenomys andersoni in this genus; but see Imaizumi, 1960, Coloured Illustrations of the Mammals of Japan, 196 pp., and Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Biol., 8:35-84. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008072000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Aimi, M. 1980. A revised classification of the Japanese red-backed voles. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series of Biology, 8: 35 - 84."]}
Clethrionomys californicus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Clethrionomys
Clethrionomys californicus

description: Clethrionomys californicus (Merriam, 1890). N. Am. Fauna, 4:26. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., California, Humboldt Co., Eureka. DISTRIBUTION: Pacific coast coniferous forest from the Columbia River south through W. Oregon and N. California (U.S.A.). COMMENT: The name occidentalis was formerly applied, but populations north of the Columbia River, including occidentalis and caurinus are now assigned to gapperi; see Johnson and Ostenson, 1959, J. Mammal., 40:574-577, and Cowan and Guiget, 1965, The Mammals of British Columbia, Brit. Columbia Prov. Mus. Handbook, 11: 1-413.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Johnson, M. L., and B. T. Ostenson. 1959. Comments on the nomenclature of some mammals of the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Mammalogy, 40: 571 - 577."]}
Note on scalars, perfect fluids, constrained field theories, and all that
Creators: name: Diez-Tejedor, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation of a scalar field with a perfect fluid has generated some debate along the last few years. In this paper we argue that shift-invariant scalar fields can describe accurately the potential flow of an isentropic perfect fluid, but, in general, the identification is possible only for a finite period of time. After that period in the evolution the dynamics of the scalar field and the perfect fluid branch off. The Lagrangian density for the velocity-potential can be read directly from the expression relating the pressure with the Taub charge and the entropy per particle in the fluid, whereas the other quantities of interest can be obtained from the thermodynamic relations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
title: Молекулярная физика и основы термодинамики
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В учебном пособии даны основы молекулярной физики и термодинамики. Описаны элементы классической статистики Максвелла — Больцмана, явления переноса. Подробно рассмотрены первое и второе начала термодинамики, приведены основные положения теории реальных газов. Отдельная глава посвящена характеристике твердых и жидких состояний. Изложение ведется с использованием простых математических выкладок, в тексте присутствует современная терминология, широко используются методы анализа размерностей. В конце каждой главы приводятся контрольные вопросы, рекомендуемые демонстрации, подробно разобранные примеры решения задач и задачи для самостоятельного решения с ответами. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов I–II курсов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 03.03.02 «Физика», 11.03.04 «Электроника и наноэлектроника», 12.03.04 «Биотехнические системы и технологии», 22.03.01 «Материаловедение и технологии материалов», 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки)» (профили «Физика и информатика», «Математика и физика»), изучающих курсы молекулярной физики и термодинамики.
Classical to quantum transition of near-field heat transfer between two nanoparticles
Creators: name: Xiong, Shiyun
name: Yang, Kaike
name: Kosevich, Yuriy A.
name: Chalopin, Yann
name: D'Agosta, Roberto
name: Cortona, Pietro
name: Volz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat transfer between two silica clusters is investigated by using the non-equilibrium Green's function method. In the gap range between 4 Å and three times the cluster size, the thermal conductance decreases as predicted by the surface charge-charge interaction. Above five times the cluster size, the volume dipole-dipole interaction predominates. Finally, when the distance becomes smaller than 4 Å, a quantum interaction where the electrons of both clusters are shared takes place. This quantum interaction leads to the dramatic increase of the thermal coupling between neighbor clusters due to strong interactions. This study finally provides a description of the transition between radiation and heat conduction in gaps smaller than a few nanometers.
Structural and Magnetic Properties of CoO-Pt core-shell nanoparticles
Creators: name: Zelenakova, Adriana
name: Zelenak, Vladimir
name: Michalik, Stefan
name: Kovac, Jozef
name: Meisel, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using microemulsion methods, CoO-Pt core-shell nanoparticles (NPs), with diameters of nominally 4 nm, were synthesized and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and a suite of x-ray spectroscopies, including diffraction (XRD), absorption (XAS), absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and extended absorption fine structure (EXAFS), which confirmed the existence of CoO cores and pure Pt surface layers. Using a commercial magnetometer, the ac and dc magnetic properties were investigated over a range of temperature (2 K $\leq$ T $\leq$ 300 K), magnetic field ($\leq$ 50 kOe), and frequency ($\leq$ 1 kHz). The data indicate the presence of two different magnetic regimes whose onsets are identified by two maxima in the magnetic signals, with a narrow maximum centered at 6 K and a large one centered at 37 K. The magnetic responses in these two regimes exhibit different frequency dependences, where the maximum at high temperature follows a Vogel-Fulcher law, indicating a superparamagnetic (SPM) blocking of interacting nanoparticle moments and the maximum at low temperature possesses a power law response characteristic of a collective freezing of the nanoparticle moments in a superspin glass (SSG) state. This co-existence of blocking and freezing behaviors is consistent with the nanoparticles possessing an antiferromagnetically ordered core, with an uncompensated magnetic moment, and a magnetically disordered interlayer between CoO core and Pt shell.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Clethrionomys centralis Miller 1906
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Clethrionomys
Clethrionomys centralis

description: Clethrionomys centralis Miller, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:373. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Kazakh. S.S. R., Taldy-Kurgansk. Obi., Koksu valley, Dzhungarsk. Alatau Mtns. DISTRIBUTION: Restricted to Tien Shan and Dzhungarsk. Alatau Mtns. (U.S. S. R. and Sinkiang, China). COMMENT: Earlier literature refers to these voles as frater (Thomas, 1908). Corbet, 1978:99, determined that frater is a junior synonym of centralis, which had been incorrectly referred to rutilus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:661. Corbet, 1978:99, placed centralis as a synonym of glareolus, but Orlov, 1968, [Probl. Evolution], 1:184-194, Orlov and Kryukova, 1975, [Systematics and cytogenetics of mammals], Moscow, p. 26, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U.S. S.R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3(8): l-502, provided evidence of its specific distinctness. Still referred to in Russian literature as frater (RSH, OLR).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 480-481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)."]}
New Examples of Flux Vacua
Creators: name: Maxfield, Travis
name: McOrist, Jock
name: Robbins, Daniel
name: Sethi, Savdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type IIB toroidal orientifolds are among the earliest examples of flux vacua. By applying T-duality, we construct the first examples of massive IIA flux vacua with Minkowski space-times, along with new examples of type IIA flux vacua. The backgrounds are surprisingly simple with no four-form flux at all. They serve as illustrations of the ingredients needed to build type IIA and massive IIA solutions with scale separation. To check that these backgrounds are actually solutions, we formulate the complete set of type II supergravity equations of motion in a very useful form that treats the R-R fields democratically.
description: 38 pages, LaTeX; references updated; additional minor comments added; published version
Clethrionomys gapperi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Clethrionomys
Clethrionomys gapperi

description: Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors, 1830). Zool. J., 5:204. TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Ontario, between York (=Toronto) and Lake Simcoe. DISTRIBUTION: From Labrador to N. British Columbia (Canada), south in the Appalachians to N. Georgia; Great Lakes, Northern Plains, and Rocky Mtns. (New Mexico and Arizona) to Columbia River in Washington (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Includes occidentalis and caurinus; see Johnson and Ostenson, 1959, J. Mammal., 40:571-577, Cowan and Guiguet, 1965, The Mammals of British Columbia, Br. Columbia Prov. Mus. Handbook, 11: 1-413, and Hall, 1981:780, 782-783. Closely related to Eurasian glareolus; captive mating produces fertile hybrids, but of reduced fertility; see Grant, 1974, J. Zool. Lond., 174:245-254. Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Nat. Mus. Can. Publ. Zool., 10:85, considered gapperi and rutilus conspecific; but see Nadler et al., 1978, Can. J. Zool., 56(7): 1564-1575, and Hall, 1981:778-784; also see comment under rutilus. Reviewed by Merritt, 1981, Mamm. Species, 146:1-9. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008072001001 as C. gapperi. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008072003001 as C. occidentalis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Johnson, M. L., and B. T. Ostenson. 1959. Comments on the nomenclature of some mammals of the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Mammalogy, 40: 571 - 577.", "Cowan, I. McT., and C. J. Guiguet. 1965. The mammals of British Columbia. Third Ed. British Columbia Provincial Museum, Handbook, 11: 1 - 414.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Grant, P. R. 1974. Reproductive compatibility of voles from separate continents (Mammalia: Clethrionomys). Journal of Zoology, London, 174: 245 - 254.", "Youngman, P. M. 1975. Mammals of the Yukon Territory. National Museum of Natural Sciences (Ottawa), Publications in Zoology, 10: 1 - 192.", "Nadler, C. F., N. M. Zhurkevich, R. S. Hoffmann, A. I. Kozlovskii, L. Deutsch, and C. F. Nadler, Jr. 1978. Biochemical relationships of the Holarctic vole genera (Clethrionomys, Microtus, and Arvicola (Rodentia: Arvicolinae )). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56: 1564 - 1575.", "Merritt, J. F. 1981. Clethrionomys gapperi. Mammalian Species, 146: 1 - 9."]}
Pulsed Laser Deposition of High-Quality Thin Films of the Insulating Ferromagnet EuS
Creators: name: Yang, Qi I.
name: Zhao, Jinfeng
name: Zhang, Li
name: Dolev, Merav
name: Fried, Alexander D.
name: Marshall, Ann F.
name: Risbud, Subhash H.
name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-quality thin films of the ferromagnetic-insulator europium(II) sulfide (EuS) were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition on Al2O3 (0001) and Si (100) substrates. A single orientation was obtained with the [100] planes parallel to the substrates, with atomic-scale smoothness indicates a near-ideal surface topography. The films exhibit uniform ferromagnetism below 15.9 K, with a substantial component of the magnetization perpendicular to the plane of the films. Optimization of the growth condition also yielded truly insulating films with immeasurably large resistance. This combination of magnetic and electric properties open the gate for novel devices that require a true ferromagnetic insulator.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Linear perturbations in viable f(R) theories
Creators: name: Lima, Nelson A.
name: Liddle, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the cosmological evolution predicted by three distinct $f(R)$ theories, with emphasis on the evolution of linear perturbations. The most promising observational tools for distinguishing $f(R)$ theories from $Λ$CDM are those intrinsically related to the growth of structure, such as weak lensing. At the linear level, the enhancement in the gravitational potential provided by the additional $f(R)$ `fifth force' can separate the theories, whereas at the background level they can be indistinguishable. Under the stringent constraints imposed on the models by Solar System tests and galaxy-formation criteria, we show that the relative difference between the models' linear evolution of the lensing potential will be extremely hard to detect even with future space-based experiments such as {\it Euclid}, with a maximum value of approximately 4% for small scales. We also show the evolution of the gravitational potentials under more relaxed local constraint conditions, where the relative difference between these models and $Λ$CDM could prove discriminating.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures. Version 3 with minor changes to match version published in Physical Review D
Photon detection operator and complementarity between electric detector and magnetic detector
Creators: name: Tanimura, Shogo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It had been a long standing problem that there is no consistent definition of photon position operator nor photon number density in the context of quantum theory. In this paper we derive the photon detection operator, which defines location of photon absorption, by applying the theory of indirect measurement to quantum electrodynamics. It is shown that the photon detection probability depends on electric properties of a photon-absorbing atom, in particular, on both electric and magnetic dipole moments of the atom. An experiment is proposed, in which the complementarity of wave-particle nature of light will be tested. It is also discussed that the complementarity is related to the non-commutativity of the electric and the magnetic fields.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, To appear in the proceedings of the 20th Central European Workshop on Quantum Optics (CEWQO2013)