Spilomena tsunekii Tessy, Sureshan et Girish Kumar 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Rajan, Tessy
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Sureshan, P. M.
name: Binoy, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Spilomena
Spilomena tsunekii

description: Spilomena tsunekii Tessy, Sureshan et Girish Kumar, sp. nov.
(Figs 37–44)
Type material: Holotype, ♂, India: Kerala, Kozhikode dt., Manipuram (11°22’48’’N & 75°56’40’’E, Alt. 99 m), 4–26.iv.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV/17151.
Diagnosis. Spilomena tsunekii sp. nov. differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: frons and vertex imbricate, without setigerous micropunctures; mesopleuron finely aciculate, with illdefined punctures; relative length to breadth of scape = 20:5; stigma not elongate, relative length to breadth = 98:68; propodeal dorsum transversely striate, with two longitudinal carinae medially, posterior surface finely aciculate, with median longitudinal carina, lateral surface transversely striate.
Description. Holotype ♂. Body length 2.6 mm; fore wing length 1.1 mm.
Colour. Body black except pronotum yellowish brown; clypeus and metasoma brown; mandible (except apical tip brown), tegula, pronotal lobe, legs and antenna yellow; fore wing veins and stigma brown.
Vestiture. T5–T7 with scattered setigerous punctures; remaining body with sparse vestiture.
Head. Clypeus dull without any appressed setae, markedly convex (Fig. 38); interantennal tubercle inconspicuous, not distinctly pointed, extending into short median carina at most reaching lower frons; mandible bidentate, inner mandibular tooth short, blunt; relative length to breadth of scape =20:5 frons and vertex imbricate without setigerous micropunctures; inner eye margin straight; gena imbricate, impunctate.
Mesosoma. Pronotum reticulate, with irregular longitudinal rugae; anterior carina of pronotal collar conspicuous, deeply emarginate; mesoscutum reticulate, with scattered setigerous punctures; admedian line and parapsidal line lacking; scutellum dull and reticulate, with sparse setigerous punctures, anterior groove of scutellum not broadened by crenulation; metanotum dull and reticulate, irregularly transversely rugose laterally; mesopleuron finely aciculate, with ill-defined punctures (Fig. 40); metapleuron finely aciculate; stigma not elongate, relative length to breadth = 98:68; recurrent vein of fore wing received well within first submarginal cell; propodeal dorsum transversely striate, with two longitudinal carinae medially, posterior surface finely aciculate, with median longitudinal carina (Fig. 41), lateral surface transversely striate.
Metasoma. Integument shiny; T4–T7 with sparse setigerous micropunctures.
Female. Unknown.
Etymology. The specific epithet is a commemorative, genitive noun taken from patronym Tsuneki after late Dr. Katsuji Tsuneki, in honor of his immense contribution to aculeate hymenopteran taxonomy.
Distribution. India: Kerala.
description: Published as part of Rajan, Tessy, Kumar, P. Girish, Sureshan, P. M. & Binoy, C., 2021, A review of the genus Spilomena Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with the description of six new species from India, pp. 263-276 in Zootaxa 5068 (2) on pages 271-272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5704375