cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Decade of Discoveries by the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment
Creators: name: Jaffe, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the end of Daya Bay experimental operations in December 2020, I review the history, discoveries, measurements and impact of the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment in China.
description: Submitted to MPLA
Gamma ray bursts, supernovae and metallicity in the intergalactic medium
Creators: name: Dado, Shlomo
name: Dar, Arnon
name: De Rujula, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean iron abundance observed in the intergalactic medium (IGM) within galaxy clusters and without galaxy clusters is consistent with the mean amount of iron per unit volume in the Universe which has been produced by standard supernova (SN) explosions with a rate proportional to the cosmic star-formation rate. If most SNe took place inside galaxies, then the IGM could have been enriched with their metals by galactic winds and jets that swept most of the galactic gas with the SNe ejecta into the IGM. A significant fraction of the early SNe, however, could have taken place outside galaxies or within dwarf galaxies, which were later disrupted by tidal interactions, and/or mass loss through fast winds, SN ejecta and jets. Little is known about such intergalactic SNe at high red-shifts. They could have occurred primarily in highly obscured environments, avoiding detection. Supporting evidence for intergalactic SNe is provided by SNe associated with gamma ray bursts (GRBs) without a host galaxy and from the ratio of well localized GRBs with and without a host galaxy. A direct test of whether a significant contribution to the iron abundance in the IGM came from intergalactic SNe would require the measurement of their rate per comoving unit volume as function of red-shift. This may be feasible with IR telescopes, such as the Spitzer Space Telescope.
description: Accepted for publication in ChJAS
Additional file 1 of Degradation of mitochondrial structure and deficiency of complex I were associated with the transgenic CMS of rice
Creators: name: Danfeng Tang
name: Wei, Fan
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Fazal Munsif
name: Ruiyang Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Amplification of gDNA and cDNA with prime N4-intron.
Images of Time and Timelessness: A Musical Reading of Death in Venice
Creators: name: De Munck, Marlies
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: This essay is based on an old, well–known question in aesthetics: how to represent time in its fleetingness without halting, appropriating, objectifying, or transcending it? The question inspires a reading of Tomas Mann’s Death in Venice as the account of a transformation in which a wish to overcome time turns into the erotic desire of being delivered to time. As such, the story reflects the tension between two competing views of music: music as an Apollonian play of time–transcending, auditory forms, and music as the Dionysian art in time. A phenomenological reading of Luchino Visconti’s adaptation of the novella complicates this plainly dualistic opposition. The essay traces how the aesthetic suspension of time is contrasted with, but also depends on, the spectator’s real–time experience. Similarly, the two classical, competing views of music stand in a complex dialectical relation to each other and reflect our existential relation to time.
description: Current Musicology, No 97 (2014): Current Musicology
A Bayesian Neural Network based on Dropout Regulation
Creators: name: Theobald, Claire
name: Pennerath, Frédéric
name: Conan-Guez, Brieuc
name: Couceiro, Miguel
name: Napoli, Amedeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN) have recently emerged in the Deep Learning world for dealing with uncertainty estimation in classification tasks, and are used in many application domains such as astrophysics, autonomous driving...BNN assume a prior over the weights of a neural network instead of point estimates, enabling in this way the estimation of both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty of the model prediction.Moreover, a particular type of BNN, namely MC Dropout, assumes a Bernoulli distribution on the weights by using Dropout.Several attempts to optimize the dropout rate exist, e.g. using a variational approach.In this paper, we present a new method called "Dropout Regulation" (DR), which consists of automatically adjusting the dropout rate during training using a controller as used in automation.DR allows for a precise estimation of the uncertainty which is comparable to the state-of-the-art while remaining simple to implement.
Graphene Biosensors Operated in DC Transistor and AC Electrochemical Modes for DNA sensing
Creators: name: Alpuim, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Graphene is considered for different technological applications, particularly biosensing, due to its unique electrical and electronic properties, such as its ambipolar transport and ballistic electron dynamics. Thus, graphene-based setups that allow fast and simple access to its quantum properties are required to advance in the design of high-performance devices. Non-destructive methodologies based on small electrical perturbations offer the possibility of accessing graphene's electronic structure (V-shaped DOS) in mild experimental conditions. Here, we present a device comprising 20 graphene functionalized channels per chip operated in two modes: a 3-terminal DC transistor and a 2-terminal AC electrochemical setup. Both setups resolved the graphene electronic structure, used as a transduction signal to detect four brain tumor single-stranded DNA biomarkers with a single genetic mutation. The device detected the four cancer biomarkers in the attomolar range (~ 10 aM) in DC transistor mode. A detection limit of 1 aM was achieved in the AC electrochemical mode for the DNA mutation studied. We present a CMOS integrated circuit for fast readout of the multiplexed graphene sensor arrays.
Review of Daniel Albright. 2000. Untwisting the Serpent: Modernism in Music, Literature, and Other Arts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Creators: name: Longobardi, Ruth
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2002

description: In their introduction to Modernism: 1890-1930, Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane acknowledge the inevitable limitations of studies on early twentieth-century literature: "Perhaps the most any account can offer," they warn, "is a personal or at least partial version of an overwhelmingly com-plex phenomenon, an individual selection from the infinity of detail" (1991:21). Numerous other scholars have shared the conviction that Mod-ernism should not be fixed within definitive parameters. The literary critic Linda Hutcheon, for example, describes the term Modernism as "a cultur-ally limited and limiting label" (1980:2-3; italics in the original). Art histo-rian Richard Sheppard devotes a chapter of his book on the European avant-garde to the problem of defining Modernism, which he understands as "a deeply and multiply fissured movement" (2000:5-6). And Jonathan Kramer warns against such reductions as "modernist vs. postmodernist" in the field of music. "Artistic movements," he argues, "refuse to be reduced out of existence by critics who draw arbitrary distinctions" (1984:345).
description: Current Musicology, No 74 (2002): Current Musicology
Precision Masses of the low-mass binary system GJ 623
Creators: name: Martinache, Frantz
name: Lloyd, James P.
name: Ireland, Michael J.
name: Yamada, Ryan S.
name: Tuthill, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used Aperture Masking Interferometry and Adaptive Optics (AO) at the Palomar 200'' to obtain precise mass measurements of the binary M dwarf GJ 623. AO observations spread over 3 years combined with a decade of radial velocity measurements constrain all orbital parameters of the GJ 623 binary system accurately enough to critically challenge the models. The dynamical masses measured are $m_{1}=0.371\pm0.015 M_{\sun}$ (4%) and $m_{2}=0.115\pm0.0023 M_{\sun}$ (2%) for the primary and the secondary respectively. Models are not consistent with color and mass, requiring very low metallicities.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for ApJ
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ВАЗИРЛИГИНИНГ ТАШКИЛИЙ ДЕПАРТАМЕНТИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАҚОМИ ҲАҚИДА АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР
Creators: name: Алтмишев, Темурбек
name: Мовлянов, Дилмурод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Барчамизга маълумки, замонавий дунё ижтимоий ҳаётнинг барча жабҳаларини рақамлаштириш билан боғлиқ “ахборот” даврининг янги босқичларига шиддат билан ўтмоқда[1]. Бугунги кунда рақамли муҳит ва илғор технологиялар ҳам кундалик амалиётга ҳам касбий фаолият соҳасига кириб боришида, нафақат уларнинг шаклларини, балки одамларнинг онги ва дунёқарашини тубдан ўзгартирмоқда..
Remodeling of aorta extracellular matrix as a result of transient high oxygen exposure in newborn rats: implication for arterial rigidity and hypertension risk
Creators: name: Huyard, Fanny; Yzydorczyk, Catherine; Castro, Michele M.; Cloutier, Anik; Bertagnolli, Mariane; Sartelet, Hervé; Schulz, Richard; Nuyt, Anne Monique
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2014

Abstract
The leading particle effect from light quark fragmentation in charm hadroproduction
Creators: name: Gao, Puze
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetry of $D^-$ and $D^+$ meson production in $π^-N$ scattering observed by the E791 experiment is a typical phenomenon known as the leading particle effect in charm hadroproducton. We show that the phenomenon can be explained by the effect of light quark fragmentation into charmed hadrons (LQF). Meanwhile, the size of the LQF effect is estimated from data of the E791 experiment. A comparison is made with the estimate of the LQF effect from prompt like-sign dimuon rate in neutrino experiments. The influence of the LQF effect on the measurement of nucleon strange distribution asymmetry from charged current charm production processes is briefly discussed.
description: 6 latex pages, 1 figure, to appear in EPJC
Single polymer dynamics in elongational flow and the confluent Heun equation
Creators: name: Vincenzi, D.
name: Bodenschatz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of an isolated polymer in a stationary elongational flow. We compute the relaxation time to the steady-state configuration as a function of the Weissenberg number. A strong increase of the relaxation time is found around the coil-stretch transition, which is attributed to the large number of polymer configurations. The relaxation dynamics of the polymer is solved analytically in terms of a central two-point connection problem for the singly confluent Heun equation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Review of Carol Vernallis. 2013. Unruly Media: YouTube, Music Video, and the New Digital Cinema. New York: Oxford University Press.
Creators: name: Harper, Paula
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: “I love the media swirl,” begins Carol Vernallis’s (2013) Unruly Media. In this exploratory, whirlwind, and sometimes frustrating volume, Vernallis acts as an exuberant tour guide through the bleeding edges of twentieth– and twenty–first–century media content. Vernallis cares deeply about the material under scrutiny in her book—pop culture artifacts from the “Sneezing Baby Panda” video to Baz Luhrmann’s 2001 Moulin Rouge!—and the thesis of Unruly Media is, in part, that these objects are worthy of serious scholarly attention. Outing herself so blatantly as a fan of her material is a bold scholarly move, and, despite weaknesses in Unruly Media’s argumentation and execution, Vernallis’s call for further, rigorous, interdisciplinary attention to music video and other contemporary audiovisual phenomena is one that deserves to be heeded by scholars across a wide spectrum of disciplinary backgrounds.
description: Current Musicology, No 97 (2014): Current Musicology
Review of Sarah Kay. 2013. Parrots and Nightingales: Troubadour Quotation and the Development of European Poetry. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Creators: name: Levitsky, Anne
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: The troubadour lyric corpus has fascinated other authors and scholars since it flourished in the twelfth century. Quotations and citations of the lyric appear in a variety of medieval genres, preserved today in sources from a number of different geographical locations. Sarah Kay’s detailed book examines the processes of quotation and citation of the Occitan lyric that appear in numerous medieval texts (in Italian, French, Catalan, Latin, and a few Occitan sources), and the effects inclusion of the lyric in these texts had on an understanding of both the newer works and the older lyric.
description: Current Musicology, No 97 (2014): Current Musicology
Additional file 2 of Degradation of mitochondrial structure and deficiency of complex I were associated with the transgenic CMS of rice
Creators: name: Danfeng Tang
name: Wei, Fan
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Fazal Munsif
name: Ruiyang Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Primers used in the present study.
[Pomo field notebook 13]
Creators: name: Augustine, Joe
name: Halpern, Abraham M.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: peb
subject: Eastern Pomo language

description: Field notebook (numbered XIII) containing texts. See index in Aoki.002.

(The digital files associated with this Item include a series of scanned images from original physical objects. These images are aggregated at lower resolution in the file Halpern.009.013.pdf. The original full resolution scans are collected in Halpern.009.013.zip. Metadata pertaining to each scanned image is compiled in the tab-separated text file Halpern.009.013-image_metadata.txt.)
Additional file 3 of Degradation of mitochondrial structure and deficiency of complex I were associated with the transgenic CMS of rice
Creators: name: Danfeng Tang
name: Wei, Fan
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Fazal Munsif
name: Ruiyang Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. PCR amplification bands of nad7 CDS region in M2B and M2BS.
Review of David Novak. 2013. Japanoise: Music at the Edge of Circulation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Creators: name: García Molina, Andrés
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: First, a disclaimer: this is not a review if “book review” implies the exis-tence of an explicit map or the provision of a summary of sorts. Japanoise is an extraordinary book that requires something else, a different strategy. Just like a project around Noise with a capital N (a musical genre), and noise (a more general concept), required from David Novak a different kind of engagement, a different kind of listening, a different kind of writ-ing. Novak’s Japanoise, based on over ten years of fieldwork in Japan and North America,provides no transparent, easy definitions, nor does it strive to produce a definitive history of Noise in any sense, whether as genre or metaphor. And while Novak’s work pushes towards an approximation to Noise as a potent critique of many things (some of which will be addressed in this review), in Japanoise he manages to investigate generative questions around Noise without merely opposing it to other categories (like music, signal, or information), enacting an all–out critique of a tendency to define objects and subjects too neatly in ethnomusicological and anthropologi-cal research. In Novak’s hands, Noise can refer to an underground genre of music, forms of circulation, a commodity, and everyday techniques of creating and listening.
description: Current Musicology, No 97 (2014): Current Musicology
0.4 and 0.7 conductance anomalies in quantum point contacts
Creators: name: Bychkov, A. M.
name: Stace, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-consistent modelling based on local spin-density formalism is employed to calculate conductance of quantum point contacts at finite temperatures. The total electrostatic potential exhibits spin-dependent splitting, which persists at temperatures up to 0.5 K and gives rise to the anomalies at 0.4 and 0.7 of the conductance quantum $2e^2/h$ occurring simultaneously in the absence of external magnetic fields.
description: 9 pages, to appear in Nanotechnology
Review of Simon P. Keefe. 2001. Mozart’s Piano Concertos: Dramatic Dialogue in the Age of Enlightenment. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press
Creators: name: Will, Richard
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2002

description: As Simon P. Keefe’s book begins, the German pedagogue Heinrich Christoph Koch is defending the concerto from his usual authority on aesthetic values, the Allgemeine Theorie der schönen Künste (1771-74) of Johann Georg Sulzer. The Theorie complained that “the concerto appears to have more the purpose of giving a skillful player the opportunity to be heard … than to be used for the rendering of passions,” a stern judgment given Sulzer’s conviction that expressing emotion was tantamount to a moral responsibility in the arts (quoted in Koch 1983:209). Koch countered by imagining soloist and accompaniment as partners in a “passionate dialogue,” in which the soloist “expresses his feelings to the orchestra, and it signals him through short interspersed phrases sometimes approval, sometimes acceptance of his expression … by a concerto I imagine something similar to the tragedy of the ancients, where the actor expressed his feelings not towards the pit, but to the chorus” (quoted in Keefe, 17-18). While not always agreeing that what soloist and orchestra share are feelings, many subsequent writers would echo Koch’s description of the concerto as conversation or drama. No works have been more affected than his ideal, the concertos of Mozart.
description: Current Musicology, No 74 (2002): Current Musicology
The Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Aquatic Animals: With an Emphasis on Foraging Behaviour
Creators: name: Shafiei Sabet, Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Backgroun and Objective:Noise pollution caused by human activities is one of the types of environmental pollution. Anthropogenic noise level is increasing in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Human activities have acoustically changed aquatic environments over the past decades and anthropogenic noise is now recognized as a ubiquitous pollutant in terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Shipping activities, wind mills, pile driving, seismic surveys, naval sonars and fisheries activities are all accompanied by the introduction of anthropogenic sounds in the water. Method: Here, we investigate how anthropogenic noise impairs behaviour and foraging activities, which has direct and indirect consequences for aquatic species survival and reproductive success. Findings: While a broad range of direct destruction caused by human activities in terrestrial and aquatic habitats is relatively well understood, there is a lack of knowledge about such activities on wildlife and captive species. For example, in laboratory condition, elevated sound levels may affect predator-prey interactions. We still have little understanding of the potentially negative consequences of noise pollution for aquatic life. Discussion and conculation: Changes in foraging tendency and efficiency may directly and indirectly affect relative species abundance of both predator and prey and induce changes at the community level.
Electronic states of LaCoO$_3$: Co K-edge and La L-edge X-ray absorption studies
Creators: name: Pandey, S. K.
name: Kumar, Ashwani
name: Khalid, S.
name: Pimpale, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room temperature Co K- and La L-edges X-ray absorption studies have been carried out on LaCoO$_3$. Experimental near edge structures have been analysed by theoretical LDA+U density of states (DOS) and multiple scattering (MS) calculations. Use of both MS and DOS calculations yield additional information about hybridization of the states of central atom with neighbouring atoms responsible for producing the near edge structures. Absorption processes at Co K-, La L1-, L2-, and L3-edges have been attributed to electronic transitions from Co 1s to Co 4p, La 2s to La 6p, La 2p$_{1/2}$ to La 5d, and La 2p$_{3/2}$ to La 5d, respectively. All the pre-edge and post-edge features including the shape of the main absorption edge have been generated by taking the convolution of the calculated DOS, indicating that single particle approximation is sufficient to express all experimentally observed major structures. Two pre-edge structures observed in Co K-edge spectrum are attributed to Co 1s to e$_g^{\uparrow}$ and e$_g^$\downarrow}$ quadrupole transitions in contrast to earlier identification of the same to Co 1s to t$_{2g}$ and e$_g$ transitions. The influence of La 6p states on the Co 4p states is such that the inclusion of La atoms in the MS calculations is necessary to generate post-edge structures in Co K-edge spectrum. The importance of the hybridization of O 2p state with La 6p and 5d in the L-edge absorption processes has also been discussed. 10% contribution of quadrupole channel has been estimated in La L-edges.
description: 13 Pages; 6 figures; Accepted in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Evolution of the energy efficiency of LHCb's real-time processing
Creators: name: Aaij, Roel
name: Pérez, Daniel Hugo Cámpora
name: Colombo, Tommaso
name: Fitzpatrick, Conor
name: Gligorov, Vladimir Vava
name: Hennequin, Arthur
name: Neufeld, Niko
name: Nolte, Niklas
name: Schwemmer, Rainer
name: Bruch, Dorothea Vom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upgraded LHCb detector, due to start datataking in 2022, will have to process an average data rate of 4~TB/s in real time. Because LHCb's physics objectives require that the full detector information for every LHC bunch crossing is read out and made available for real-time processing, this bandwidth challenge is equivalent to that of the ATLAS and CMS HL-LHC software read-out, but deliverable five years earlier. Over the past six years, the LHCb collaboration has undertaken a bottom-up rewrite of its software infrastructure, pattern recognition, and selection algorithms to make them better able to efficiently exploit modern highly parallel computing architectures. We review the impact of this reoptimization on the energy efficiency of the real-time processing software and hardware which will be used for the upgrade of the LHCb detector. We also review the impact of the decision to adopt a hybrid computing architecture consisting of GPUs and CPUs for the real-time part of LHCb's future data processing. We discuss the implications of these results on how LHCb's real-time power requirements may evolve in the future, particularly in the context of a planned second upgrade of the detector.
Ground State Properties of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas in a Split Trap
Creators: name: Goold, J.
name: Busch, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the exact many-body properties of a bosonic Tonks-Girardeau gas confined in a harmonic potential with a tunable $δ$-function barrier at the trap center. This is done by calculating the reduced single particle density matrix, the pair-distribution function, and momentum distribution of the gas as a function of barrier strength and particle number. With increasing barrier height we find that the ground state occupation in a diagonal basis diverges from the $\sqrt N$ behavior that is expected for the case of a simple harmonic trap. In fact, the scaling of the occupation number depends on whether one has an even or odd number of particles. Since this quantity is a measure of the coherence of our sample we show how the odd-even effect manifests itself in both the momentum distribution of the Bose gas and interference fringe visibility during free temporal evolution.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures.New Fig. 8 added and text reference to figure in Sec IV C. New reference [15] added
Review of Timothy D. Taylor. 2012. The Sounds of Capitalism: Advertising, Music, and the Conquest of Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Creators: name: Whyte, Ralph
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: If some associate Christmas with “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” or “Jingle Bells,” it takes only a mention of the word “holidays” to set off the chugging rhythmic ostinato of an old earworm in my mind: “Holidays are coming, holidays are coming.” Whether or not this song has convinced me to buy more Coca–Cola at Christmas, it has made an indelible impression on my imagining of the festive season. Music’s power to impart impres-sions and to make the forgettable maddeningly memorable was recognized by advertisers long before Coca–Cola released its ads of branded trucks traversing winter landscapes. It is the task of Timothy Taylor’s The Sounds of Capitalism to detail the history of this field in which musicians, record companies, and advertisers have all interacted. The narrative is largely chronological, although some chapters are organized thematically. The historical account is infused with copious examples, which can be experi-enced on the companion website, soundsofcapitalism.com. Despite these profuse examples, Taylor steers clear of close readings, preferring to engage with the words of those involved in the world of advertising music. Taylor wears his two hats as historian and ethnographer, drawing on large quanti-ties of trade discourse and numerous interviews: 37 in total, 24 of which he carried out personally. Such a study looks beyond the facts of the history of the business and seeks to understand how participants have understood what they do, not merely as individuals, but en masse. The volume of in-formation Taylor includes towards this end is impressive. It is unsurprising that the book was a decade in the making (xvii).
description: Current Musicology, No 97 (2014): Current Musicology
phyletica/ecoevolity-demog-experiments: Initial release
Creators: name: Oaks, Jamie
name: Cobb, Kerry A.
name: , Nadia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Phylogeography
Biogeography
Bayesian model choice
Dirichlet-process prior

description: This is the initial release of the open-science project repository.
Finite Larmor Radius Effects on the Magnetorotational Instability
Creators: name: Ferraro, Nathaniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear dispersion relation for the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is derived including finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects. In particular, the Braginskii form of the ion gyroviscosity, which represents the first-order FLR corrections to the two-fluid equations, is retained. It is shown that FLR effects are the most important effects in the limit of weak magnetic fields, and are much more important than the Hall effect when beta >> 1, where beta is the ratio of the ion thermal pressure to the magnetic pressure. FLR effects may completely stabilize even MRI modes having wavelengths much greater than the ion Larmor radius. Some implications for astrophysical accretion disks are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Probing the growth of supermassive black holes at z>6 with LOFAR
Creators: name: Rhook, Kirsty J.
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HII regions surrounding supermassive black holes (BHs) in an otherwise still neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) are likely to be the most easily detectable sources by future 21cm experiments like LOFAR. We have made predictions for the size distribution of such HII regions for several physically motivated models for BH growth at high redshift and compared this to the expected LOFAR sensitivity to these sources. The number of potentially detectable HII regions does not only depend on the ionisation state of the intergalactic medium and the decoupling of the spin temperature of the neutral hydrogen from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, but is also strongly sensitive to the rate of growth of BHs at high redshift. If the supermassive BHs at redshift 6 were built up via continuous Eddington-limited accretion from low mass seed BHs at high redshift, then LOFAR is not expected to detect isolated QSO HII regions at redshifts much larger than 6, and only if the IGM is still significantly neutral. If the high-redshift growth of BHs starts with massive seed BHs and is driven by short-lived accretion events following the merging of BH hosting galaxies then the detection of HII regions surrounding supermassive BHs may extend to redshifts as large as 8-9 but is still very sensitive to the redshift to which the IGM remains significantly neutral. The most optimistic predictions are for a model where the supermassive BHs at z>6 have grown slowly. HII regions around supermassive BHs may then be detected to significantly larger redshifts.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
“Django’s Tiger”: From Jazz to Jazz Manouche
Creators: name: Givan, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: Jazz manouche, a contemporary musical genre originally inspired by the European Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt (1910–53), provides a fruitful case study for exploring the conceptual transformations and contradictions inherent within any “invented tradition.” This article’s point of departure is Reinhardt’s original composition “Django’s Tiger,” which today’s musicians typically perform with slightly different harmonies from those heard on the guitarist’s original 1946 recording. Consequently, an informant declared that the original version now “sounds wrong”—a considerable irony given that jazz manouche players typically regard Reinhardt’s own music with extraordinary reverence. The musical discrepancies in question, which stem from a mishearing, are indicative of a significant change in jazz manouche’s modes of transmission. Musicians once learned mainly by imitating Reinhardt’s recordings; “Django’s Tiger’s” customary chord changes are today based on his 1946 melodic improvisation rather than on its underlying harmonies. Since the 1990s, however, jazz manouche has increasingly spread via oral transmission and electronic media. Nonetheless, the history of “Django’ Tiger” suggests that the principal dissimilarities between today’s idiom and Reinhardt’s own music are not musical but ontological and epistemological: evanescent improvisations have been transmuted into fixed pieces and individual stylistic idiosyncrasies have become classicized orthodoxies. Especially revealing are the moments when these conflicting epistemologies have tangible musical consequences, such as when contemporary jazz manouche guitarist Adrien Moignard attempts to replicate the melody of Reinhardt’s original “Django’s Tiger” solo against the modified contemporary harmonies, an endeavor that has to be abruptly truncated to avoid yielding musical incoherence.
description: Current Musicology, No 98 (2014): Current Musicology
Radius, rotational period and inclination of the Be stars in the Be/gamma-ray binaries MWC 148 and MWC 656
Creators: name: Zamanov, R. K.
name: Stoyanov, K. A.
name: Marti, J.
name: Marchev, V. D.
name: Nikolov, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using TESS photometry and Rozhen spectra of the Be/gamma-ray binaries MWC 148 and MWC 656, we estimate the projected rotational velocity ($ {v} \sin i$), the rotational period (P$_{\rm rot}$), radius (R$_{\rm 1}$), and inclination ($i$) of the mass donor. For MWC 148 we derive P$_{\rm rot} = 1.10 \pm 0.03$~d, R$_{\rm 1}= 9.2 \pm 0.5$~R$_\odot$, $i = 40^\circ \pm 2^\circ$, and $ {v} \sin i =272 \pm 5$~km~s$^{-1}$. For MWC 656 we obtain P$_{\rm rot} = 1.12 \pm 0.03$~d, R$_{\rm 1}= 8.8 \pm 0.5$~R$_\odot$, $i = 52^\circ \pm 3^\circ$, and $ {v} \sin i =313 \pm 3$~km~s$^{-1}$. For MWC 656 we also find that the rotation of the mass donor is coplanar with the orbital plane.
description: 6 pages, Accepted by Astronomische Nachrichten / Astronomical Notes
A Signal for a Theory of Flavor at the LHC
Creators: name: Aquino, Priscila M.
name: Burdman, Gustavo
name: Eboli, Oscar J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Randall-Sundrum models with gauge bosons and fermions in the extra dimensional bulk, it is possible to build models of flavor by localizing the fermions in the extra dimension. Since the Higgs must be localized at or close to the TeV scale fixed point, heavier fermions must be localized close to this brane. The first Kaluza-Klein excitations of the gauge bosons are also TeV-localized, so they have stronger couplings to heavier fermions leading to tree-level flavor-violating couplings. We investigate the potential of the LHC to observe flavor violation in single top production at very high invariant masses, in addition to the observation of the corresponding top--anti-top resonance. We conclude that the LHC will be able to observe tree-level flavor violation in single top production, probing KK masses at least as large as 2 TeV, as well as a very interesting region of the parameters.
description: 5 pages, final version to appear in PRL
Review of John S. Powell. 2000. Music and Theatre in France, 1600-1680. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Creators: name: Heyer, John Hajdu
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2002

description: The seventeenth century in France, an era in which French dramatic arts reached a pinnacle of development, has inspired tomes of writing, both in French and in English, on the literature and theater of the period. But despite the importance of music and dance in this time, and particularly despite their prominence in the theater, there remain relatively few books available to the English reader on the subject. Major English monographs on the music are few and can be listed easily: James R. Anthony’S comprehensive French Barqoue Music (1978), Robert Isherwood’s Music in the Service of the King (1973), Louis Auld’s The Lyric Art of Pierre Perrin (1986), Norman Demuth’s French Opera (1963), and Caroline Wood’s Music and Drama in the Tragedie en musique, 1673-1715 (1996). Scholars have recently contributed to several significant collections of essays, and a growing number of tools for research and critical editions have been published, but few book-length works serve the English reader. John S. Powell’s Music and Theatre in France, 1600-1680, the most recent installment of Oxford’s Monographs on Music, presents a significant new contribution to this small bibliography. Powell’s impressive 582-page book, which addresses the musical practices of comedy, tragicomedy, tragedy, and mythological and non-mythological pastoral drama during the period, offers the first major work in English to thoroughly investigate these rich and momentous topics, all of which contributed significantly to the development of French opera.
description: Current Musicology, No 74 (2002): Current Musicology
Scalar isoscalar mesons and the scalar glueball from radiative $J/ψ$ decays
Creators: name: Sarantsev, Andrey V.
name: Denisenko, Igor
name: Thoma, Ulrike
name: Klempt, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupled-channel analysis of BESIII data on radiative $J/ψ$ decays into $ππ$, $K\bar K$, $ηη$ and $ωϕ$ has been performed. The partial-wave amplitude is constrained by a large number of further data. The analysis finds ten isoscalar scalar mesons. Their masses, widths and decay modes are determined. The scalar mesons are interpreted as mainly SU(3)-singlet and mainly octet states. Octet isoscalar scalar states are observed with significant yields only in the 1500-2100\,MeV mass region. Singlet scalar mesons are produced over a wide mass range but their yield peaks in the same mass region. The peak is interpreted as scalar glueball. Its mass and width are determined to $M=1865$\er25$^{+10}_{-30}$ {\rm MeV} and $Γ= 370$\er$50^{+30}_{-20}$ {\rm MeV}, its yield in radiative $J/ψ$ decays to ($5.8\pm 1.0)\,10^{-3}$.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Phase Structure of Thermal QED Based on the Hard Thermal Loop Improved Ladder Dyson-Schwinger Equation --a "Gauge Invariant" Solution--
Creators: name: Nakkagawa, Hisao
name: Yokota, Hiroshi
name: Yoshida, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the hard-thermal-loop resummed improved ladder Dyson-Schwinger quation for the fermion mass function, we study how we can get the gauge invariant solution in the sense it satisfies the Ward identity. Properties of the ``gauge-invariant'' solutions are discussed.
description: 3figures, Proceedins of SCGT06 (Nagoya University, Japan, November 2006)
МАШҲУР СПОРТЧИЛАРГА ХОС ЛАҚАБ  ВА ТАХАЛЛУСЛАРИНИНГ ЛЕКСИК-СЕМАТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Пулатова, Умида
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ушбу мақолада машҳур спортчиларнинг  лақаб  ва тахаллуслари ҳақида  қизиқарли маълумотлар очиб берилган, уларнинг  лексик-семантик хусусиятлари мисоллар асосида таҳлил қилинган.
Beat Hierarchy and Beat Patterns—From Aksak to Composite Meter
Creators: name: Vojcic, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: In his study of Steve Reich’s phase–shifting music, Richard Cohn points to a specific analytical challenge that transcends the repertoire at hand: “Given the relative poverty of our rhythmic terminology, the challenge for the theorist is to discover a means to characterize this material that is not only descriptively adequate, but also allows for exploration of its properties, its behavior under transformation, and its relations to other potential material” (1992, 149).1 This essay responds to Cohn’s call to action, singling out one of the many under–determined modes of rhythmic continuity in post–tonal music—(asymmetrical) composite meters. It rehearses a wide– ranging application of a new conceptual framework that can be used in accounting for the frequency and formal salience of composite meters in twentieth–century repertoire. Through analysis of select musical examples, I relate composite asymmetrical meters to compound and aksak meters, showing how certain types of “asymmetrical” meter exemplify non–isochronous duple and triple meters and, further, how composite meters combine two or more different metric units into a recurring whole (e.g., isochronous duple followed by non–isochronous triple meter). Along the way, I introduce a number of new concepts (meta–measures, duplication) and a new form of graphic representation (the time signature map). Isochronicity refers to the durational equality of temporal units such as beats and beat groups. Isochronous beats cohere into symmetrical meters, such as symmetrical duple meter, or 2/4, whereas non–isochronous beats give rise to asymmetrical meters. The examples in this essay are chosen because they outline similar metric patterns, rather than for their exclusivity—a wealth of examples in the twentieth–century repertoire pursue similar metric patterns. An analytical approach to this repertory can take a perceptual or a formal stance but will likely suffer from a lack of a working methodology because approaches to rhythmic and metric analysis are not standardized and are often incompatible with one another. In lieu of following an established analytical methodology for this repertoire or a widely accepted theoretical framework for understanding beat hierarchy in asymmetrical meters, I consider various approaches and develop a performer–sensitive method of analysis. While the “material” Cohn singles out in Reich’s phasing works represents a repeated pattern of eight or twelve pulses (hence the beat–class set), the material I refer to is more generally derived from the organization of the rhythmic parameter and is not restricted to twelve–pulse cycles. ↵
description: Current Musicology, No 98 (2014): Current Musicology
Explicit solutions for a nonlinear model of financial derivatives
Creators: name: Bordag, Ljudmila A.
name: Chmakova, Alina Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 35K55, 22E60, 34A05

description: Families of explicit solutions are found to a nonlinear Black-Scholes equation which incorporates the feedback-effect of a large trader in case of market illiquidity. The typical solution of these families will have a payoff which approximates a strangle. These solutions were used to test numerical schemes for solving a nonlinear Black-Scholes equation.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
[Pomo field notebook 11]
Creators: name: Augustine, Joe
name: Halpern, Abraham M.
name: Jake, Grant
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: peb
subject: Eastern Pomo language
subject: pom
subject: Southeastern Pomo language

description: Field notebook (numbered XI) containing texts. See index in Aoki.002.

(The digital files associated with this Item include a series of scanned images from original physical objects. These images are aggregated at lower resolution in the file Halpern.009.011.pdf. The original full resolution scans are collected in Halpern.009.011.zip. Metadata pertaining to each scanned image is compiled in the tab-separated text file Halpern.009.011-image_metadata.txt.)
An Information Paradox and Its Resolution in de Sitter Holography
Creators: name: Geng, Hao
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Sun, Hao-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a version of the information paradox in de Sitter spacetime and show that it is solved by the emergence of entanglement islands in the context of the DS/dS correspondence; in particular, the entanglement entropy of a subregion obeys a time-dependent Page curve. Our construction works in general spacetime dimensions and keeps the graviton massless. We interpret the resulting behavior of the entanglement entropy using double holography. It suggests that the spatial distribution of microscopic degrees of freedom depends on descriptions, as in the case of a black hole. In the static (distant) description of de Sitter (black hole) spacetime, these degrees of freedom represent microstates associated with the Gibbons-Hawking (Bekenstein-Hawking) entropy and are localized toward the horizon. On the other hand, in a global (effective two-sided) description, which is obtained by the quantum analog of analytic continuation and is intrinsically semiclassical, they are distributed uniformly and in a unique semiclassical de Sitter (black hole) vacuum state.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; references added
Erik Satie’s Socrate (1918), Myths of Marsyas, and un style dépouillé
Creators: name: Dorf, Samuel N.
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2014

description: It is almost easier to say what Erik Satie’s Socrate is not rather than what it is. It has proved enigmatic since its première, when the audience giggled at its conclusion, confused by the strange sincerity of the work, especially since it was written by a composer known for his humorous piano pieces (Harding 1975, 183). Scholars have defined Socrate’s clear, unadorned musical lines as modernist, abstract, and even quasi–socialist and minimalist (see Danuser 2004, 261–62; Shattuck 1968, 168; Fulcher 2005, 146–51; and Wilson 2007, 215–16). The work also defies traditional categorizations of genre: Satie designated Socrate not as an oratorio, a symphony, or an opera, but as a drame symphonique, scored for chamber orchestra and four soprani. Satie envisioned the work as incidental music for the reading of Plato. The soprani sing selections in French from Plato’s dialogues on the life of Socrates in a detached style, as if reading. Socrate eschews the grand theatricality of the opera stage in favor of the intimacy of the salon. Socrate resists spectacle.
description: Current Musicology, No 98 (2014): Current Musicology
Structural properties of various sodium thiogermanate glasses through DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Blaineau, Sebastien
name: Jund, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the structural properties of (x)Na$_2$S-(1-x)GeS$_2$ glasses through DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations, at different sodium concentrations ($0
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Caring a central venous catheter in home: an integrative review
Creators: name: Vieira, Leticia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Central Venous Catheter
subject: Home management
subject: Self-care

description: An integrative review to evaluate wich main cares are available in literature to care of central venous catheter in home settings
A simple adaptive estimator of the integrated square of a density
Creators: name: Giné, Evarist
name: Nickl, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given an i.i.d. sample $X_1,...,X_n$ with common bounded density $f_0$ belonging to a Sobolev space of order $α$ over the real line, estimation of the quadratic functional $\int_{\mathbb{R}}f_0^2(x) \mathrm{d}x$ is considered. It is shown that the simplest kernel-based plug-in estimator \[\frac{2}{n(n-1)h_n}\sum_{1\leq i1/4$ and rate-optimal if $α\le1/4$. A data-driven rule to choose the bandwidth $h_n$ is then proposed, which does not depend on prior knowledge of $α$, so that the corresponding estimator is rate-adaptive for $α\leq1/4$ and asymptotically efficient if $α>1/4$.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ110 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)