cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Carnegie Supernova Project-II: Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Stripped-Envelope Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Shahbandeh, M.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Ashall, C.
name: Teffs, J.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Baron, E.
name: Burns, C. R.
name: Contreras, C.
name: Davis, S.
name: Diamond, T. R.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Gall, C.
name: Hachinger, S.
name: Holmbo, S.
name: Karamehmetoglu, E.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Krisciunas, K.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Lu, J.
name: Marion, G. H.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Piro, A. L.
name: Sand, D. J.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Taddia, F.
name: Uddin, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 75 near-infrared (NIR; 0.8$-$2.5 $μ$m) spectra of 34 stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (SESNe) obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project-II (CSP-II), encompassing optical spectroscopic Types IIb, Ib, Ic, and Ic-BL. The spectra range in phase from pre-maximum to 80 days past maximum. This unique data set constitutes the largest NIR spectroscopic sample of SESNe to date. NIR spectroscopy provides observables with additional information that is not available in the optical. Specifically, the NIR contains the resonance lines of He I and allows a more detailed look at whether Type Ic supernovae are completely stripped of their outer He layer. The NIR spectra of SESNe have broad similarities, but closer examination through statistical means reveals a strong dichotomy between NIR "He-rich" and "He-poor" SNe. These NIR subgroups correspond almost perfectly to the optical IIb/Ib and Ic/Ic-BL types, respectively. The largest difference between the two groups is observed in the 2 $μ$m region, near the He I $λ$2.0581 $μ$m line. The division between the two groups is not an arbitrary one along a continuous sequence. Early spectra of He-rich SESNe show much stronger He I $λ$2.0581 $μ$m absorption compared to the He-poor group, but with a wide range of profile shapes. The same line also provides evidence for trace amounts of He in half of our SNe in the He-poor group.
Study on the spectrum of the injected relativistic protons
Creators: name: Wang, Y. P.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Chen, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 10TeV gamma-ray emission within 10 pc region from the Galactic Center had been reported by 4 independent groups. Considering that this TeV gamma-ray emission is produced via a hadronic model, and the relativistic protons came from the tidal disruption of stars by massive black holes, we investigate the spectral nature of the injected relativistic protons required by the hadronic model. The calculation was carried on the tidal disruption of the different types of stars and the different propagation mechanisms of protons in the interstellar medium. Compared with the observation data from HESS, we find for the best fitting that the power-law index of the spectrum of the injected protons is about -1.9, when a red giant star is tidally disrupted, and the effective confinement of protons diffusion mechanism is adopted.
description: 2 pages, IAU Symposium 252
Our favorite recipes [title page]
Creators: name: Maui Extension Homemakers' Council
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 1957

description: Our favorite recipes: tested recipes. Beverages, salads dressings and sauces, soups, chicken, beef, pork dishes, eggs, sea foods, vegetables, rice dishes, yeast breads and rolls, quick breads, cookies, cakes and frosting, pies, desserts, preserves, candies, miscellaneous.
Line-rescanned STED microscopy is gentler and faster than point-descanned STED microscopy
Creators: name: Andrew G. York
name: Maria Ingaramo
name: Benjamin K. Cooper
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Microscopy

description: Zenodo hosts the archival version of this document; for convenient viewing, please visit andrewgyork.github.io/rescan_line_sted

Abstract

Stimulated emission depletion (STED) [Hell 1994] substantially improves the resolution of point-scanning confocal microscopy, at the cost of reduced emission signal and massively increased illumination dose. The resulting tradeoffs between resolution, speed, signal-to-noise ratio, and photodamage can be frustrating, especially for live samples. We describe a gentler, much faster alternative technique based on a combination of STED with line-scanning confocal microscopy [Wolleschensky 2006], analog structured illumination microscopy [York 2013, Roth 2013, De Luca 2013], and multi-image fusion [Ingaramo 2014].
Collective excitations in two-band superconductors
Creators: name: Grigorishin, Konstantin V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the eigen oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs mode and Goldstone mode) of two-band superconductors using the extended time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, formulated in a work Grigorishin (2021) \cite{grig2}, for the case of two coupled order parameters by both the internal proximity effect and the drag effect. It is demonstrated, that the Goldstone mode splits into two branches: common mode oscillations with the acoustic spectrum, which is absorbed by the gauge field, and anti-phase oscillations with the energy gap (mass) in the spectrum determined by the interband coupling, which can be associated with the Leggett mode. The Higgs mode splits into two branches also: a massive one, whose energy gap vanishes at the critical temperature $T_{c}$, another massive one, whose energy gap does not vanish at $T_{c}$. It is demonstrated, that the second branch of the Higgs mode is nonphysical, and it, together with the Leggett mode, can be removed by the special choice of coefficient at the "drag" term in the Lagrangian. In the same time, such a choice leaves only one coherence length, thereby prohibiting so-called type-1.5 superconductors. We analyze experimental data about the Josephson effect between two-band superconductors. In particular, it is demonstrated, that the resonant enhancement of the DC current through a Josephson junction at a resonant bias voltage $V_{\mathrm{res}}$, when the Josephson frequency matches the frequency of some internal oscillation mode in two-band superconductors (banks), can be explained with the coupling between AC Josephson current and Higgs oscillations. Thus, explanation of this effect does not need the Leggett mode.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Levels of People Participation in Community Based Forest Management of the Dry Zone Area in Myanmar: A Case Study of Chaung U, Nyaung U and Taungdwingyi Townships
Creators: name: Hla Myo Aung, Raywadee Roachanakanan
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรศาสตร์
Year: 2010
Subjects: Levels of Participation , Community Based Forest Management ,Dry Zone Area of Myanmar

description: 2, 8, Environment and Natural Resources Journal
การใช้สารพอลิแคทอิออนิกดัดแปรพฤติกรรมการย้อมสีไดเรกท์บนผ้าฝ้าย
Creators: name: พิชิตพล เจริญทรัพยานันท์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร
Year: 2009
Subjects: สารพอลิแคทอิออนิก, พฤติกรรมการย้อม

description: 1, 3, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Die Vermittlung biographischen Wissens im Kontext der kaiserzeitlichen Bildungskultur
Creators: name: Knöbl, Ranja
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Dennis Pauschs Studie zur Personendarstellung in der lateinischen Literatur des 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. ist im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs "Erinnerungskulturen" an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen entstanden. In Einzelanalysen werden Briefe von Plinius dem Jüngeren sowie Passagen aus Gellius’ Notes Atticae und Suetons Kaiserviten auf die Bedingungen ihrer Entstehung und ihrer ersten Rezeption hin befragt. Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung steht dabei die Herausstellung der gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung und der Darstellungsformen biographischen Wissens. Hauptanliegen der Arbeit ist die funktionsgeschichtliche Zusammenstellung formal disparater Texte im Kontext der Bildungskultur des kaiserzeitlichen Rom.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 10 (2006): KULT_online 10 (2006)
การทดแทนปุ๋ยเคมีด้วยกากขี้แป้งเพื่อการเพาะต้นกล้าปาล์มน้ำมันระยะอนุบาลแรก
Creators: name: คณาวุฒิ  อินทร์แก้ว
Publisher: name: จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2011
Subjects: กากขี้แป้ง, แหล่งธาตุ, ต้นกล้าปาล์มน้ำมัน

description: 1, 5, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
'Wo die Monstren wohnen'
Creators: name: Grande, Jasmin
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Auf der Grundlage von Theorien der russischen Formalisten sowie systemtheoretischer und kulturwissenschaftlicher Ansätze untersucht die vorliegende Dissertation von Clemens Ruthner aus dem Blickwinkel der deutschsprachigen Literaturwissenschaft heraus Gründe für die post-aufklärerische Bildung von Kanons und deren Aufteilung in Peripherie und Zentrum sowie für die Entwicklung einer Kulturökonomie, die Literatur zugleich als Textkunstwerk und als Ware versteht. Am Beispiel der phantastischen Literatur belegt Ruthner die von ihm entwickelten Theorien zu Kanon und Kulturökonomie und erklärt zudem Sinn und Zweck der ‚Intertextualität des Marginalen’, des ständigen Austauschs zwischen Rand und Zentrum. Eine der zentralen Fragen in Ruthners Dissertation ist somit die Auseinandersetzung mit den Gründen für den Kulturwandel innerhalb einer modernen Text-Kultur.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 10 (2006): KULT_online 10 (2006)
Massive Gravity in Curved Cosmological Backgrounds
Creators: name: Maeno, Masahiro
name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical propagating modes in a massive gravity model in curved cosmological backgrounds, which we have found as classical solutions in our previous paper. We show that, generically, there exist such the cosmological background solutions consistent with the equations of motion where we assume the ghost condensation ansatzes. Using the (1+3)-parametrization of the metric fluctuations with 'unitary' gauge, we find that there is neither a scalar ghost nor a tachyon in the spectrum of the propagating modes, the tensor modes become massive owing to gravitational Higgs mechanism, and the model is free of the Boulware-Deser instability. The price we have to pay is that the scalar sector breaks the Lorentz-invariance, but there are no pathologies in the spectrum and lead to interesting phenomenology. Moreover, we present a proof of the absence of non-unitary modes for a specific ghost condensation model in a cosmological background.
description: 20 pages
30 Jahre später oder Phantastiktheorie im multidisziplinären Umbruch
Creators: name: Nix, Daniel
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Der von Clemens Ruthner, Ursula Reber und Markus May herausgegebene Tagungsband versammelt Beiträge namhafter Phantastikforscher(innen), die sich in unterschiedlichen disziplinären und paradigmatischen Zugängen mit zentralen Aspekten der modernen und postmodernen phantastischen Literatur beschäftigen. Auf diese Weise wird 30 Jahre ‚nach Todorov’ und dessen strukturalistischer Theorie ein vielseitiges und heterogenes Panorama der Phantastikforschung dokumentiert.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 10 (2006): KULT_online 10 (2006)
Hot and Dense Matter Equation of State Probability Distributions for Astrophysical Simulations
Creators: name: Du, Xingfu
name: Steiner, Andrew W.
name: Holt, Jeremy W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We add an ensemble of nuclei to the equation of state for homogeneous nucleonic matter to generate a new set of models suitable for astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. We implement empirical constraints from (i) nuclear mass measurements, (ii) proton-proton scattering phase shifts, and (iii) neutron star observations. Our model is also guided by microscopic many-body theory calculations based on realistic nuclear forces, including the zero-temperature neutron matter equation of state from quantum Monte Carlo simulations and thermal contributions to the free energy from finite-temperature many-body perturbation theory. We ensure that the parameters of our model can be varied while preserving thermodynamic consistency and the connection to experimental or observational data, thus providing a probability distribution of the astrophysical hot and dense matter equation of state. We compare our results with those obtained from other available equations of state. While our probability distributions indeed represent a large number of possible equations of state, we cannot yet claim to have fully explored all of the uncertainties, especially with regard to the structure of nuclei in the hot and dense medium.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
The social aspects of quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This brief article discusses some aspects of quantum theory and their impact on popular culture. The basic features of quantum entanglement between two or more parties are introduced in a language suitable for a general audience, and metaphorically connected to love and faithfulness in human relationships.
description: 3 pages, 1 art figure; to appear (translated) in "Ordint la Trama", Catalan magazine of popular culture
"Geisterseher, Hobbits und der Goldne Topf": Von der Unschlüssigkeit literarischen Grenzüberschreitung
Creators: name: Scholz, Thomas
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Einen kulturwissenschaftlichen Zugang zur phantastischen Literatur eröffnet Annette Simonis in Grenzüberschreitungen in der phantastischen Literatur. Unter der Zielsetzung einer Einführung in die Theorie und Geschichte eines narrativen Genres verortet die Verfasserin Texte Walpoles, Schillers, Hoffmanns, Poes, Gautiers und Tolkiens im Theoriediskurs der Phantastik und modelliert dabei die ,Transgression’ zur entscheidenden theoretischen Figur für eine (Neu-)Bestimmung phantastischer Literatur.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 10 (2006): KULT_online 10 (2006)
Bosonic fractional Chern insulating state at integer fillings in multi-band system
Creators: name: Luo, Wei-Wei
name: He, Ai-Lei
name: Wang, Yi-Fei
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Gong, Chang-De
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integer quantum Hall state occurs when the Landau levels are fully occupied by the fermions, while the fractional quantum Hall state usually emerges when the Landau level is partially filled by the strongly correlated fermions or bosons. Here, we report two fractional Chern insulating states of the hard-core bosons in a multi-band lattice model hosting topological flat bands with high Chern number. The previously proposed $ν=1/3$ fractional Chern insulating state inherited from the high Chern number $C=2$ of the lowest topological flat band is revisited by the infinite density matrix renormalization group algorithm. In particular, we numerically identify a bosonic $1/2$-Laughlin-like fractional Chern insulating state at the integer fillings. We show two lower topological flat bands jointly generate an effective $C=1$ Chern band with half-filling. Furthermore, we find a strictly particle-hole-like symmetry between the $ν$ and $3-ν$ filling in our model. These findings extend our understanding of quantum Hall states and offer a new route to realize the novel fractional states in the system with multi-bands and high-Chern numbers.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Sample Reuse Techniques of Randomized Algorithms for Control under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Chen, Xinjia
name: Aravena, Jorge L.
name: Zhou, Kemin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sample reuse techniques have significantly reduced the numerical complexity of probabilistic robustness analysis. Existing results show that for a nested collection of hyper-spheres the complexity of the problem of performing $N$ equivalent i.i.d. (identical and independent) experiments for each sphere is absolutely bounded, independent of the number of spheres and depending only on the initial and final radii. In this chapter we elevate sample reuse to a new level of generality and establish that the numerical complexity of performing $N$ equivalent i.i.d. experiments for a chain of sets is absolutely bounded if the sets are nested. Each set does not even have to be connected, as long as the nested property holds. Thus, for example, the result permits the integration of deterministic and probabilistic analysis to eliminate regions from an uncertainty set and reduce even further the complexity of some problems. With a more general view, the result enables the analysis of complex decision problems mixing real-valued and discrete-valued random variables.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Asteroseismology of low-mass stars: the balance between partial ionisation and Coulomb interactions
Creators: name: Brito, Ana
name: Lopes, Ilídio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All cool stars with outer convective zones have the potential to exhibit stochastically excited stellar oscillations. In this work, we explore the outer layers of stars less massive than the Sun. In particular, we have computed a set of stellar models raging from 0.4 to 0.9 $M_\odot$ with the aim at determining the impact on stellar oscillations of two physical processes occurring in the envelopes of these stars. Namely, the partial ionisation of chemical elements and the electrostatic interactions between particles in the outer layers. We find that alongside with partial ionisation, Coulomb effects also impact the acoustic oscillation spectrum. We confirm the well-known result that as the mass of a star decreases, the electrostatic interactions between particles become relevant. We found that their impact on stellar oscillations increases with decreasing mass, and for the stars with the lowest masses ($M \lesssim 0.6 M_\odot$), it is shown that Coulomb effects dominate over partial ionisation processes producing a strong scatter on the acoustic modes. The influence of Coulomb interactions on the sound-speed gradient profile produces a strong oscillatory behaviour with diagnostic potential for the future.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Filologia Classica: dal segno, al suono, al significato
Classical Philology: from sign, to sound, to meaning
Creators: name: Gianferrari, Silvia <1969>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: L-FIL-LET/02 Lingua e letteratura greca

description: Il lavoro presenta le ricerche svolte ed i risultati ottenuti per consentire alle persone non vedenti lo studio quanto più autonomo del greco antico tramite sintesi vocale. Una introduzione storica ripercorre la prima vicenda professionale dell'esercizio della professione docente delle lettere classiche da parte di un soggetto privo di vista, mentre il riferimento alla legislazione contemporanea tenta di disegnare una cornice capace dei più moderni approdi supportati dalle tecnologie informatiche. La Tesi illustra infine il funzionamento dei vari dispositivi prodotti, mentre una importante appendice ripercorre le pubblicazioni via via curate dal Gruppo di Studio, accogliendo infine le trascrizioni dei codici di programmazione delle sintesi vocali realizzate. Essa affida così all'Università la prosecuzione delle ricerche delineando ulteriori ipotesi di sviluppo.
description: The paper presents the research carried out and the results obtained to enable people who are blind study ancient greek as autonomous via speech synthesis. A historical introduction traces the first year professional career in the teaching of classics by a person without sight, while the reference to the contemporary legislation attempts to draw a frame capable of the most modern solutions supported by information technology. Finally, the thesis illustrates the operation of the various devices produced, while an important appendix traces the publications gradually prepared by the Study Group, finally accepting transcripts of programming codes made for speech synthesis software. It entrusts the University as a continuation of the research outlining further development hypothesis.
Das Forschungsfeld "Wendeliteratur"
Creators: name: Young, Sara B
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Im ersten Band des vorliegenden Handbuchs werden die Auswirkungen der Wende und der deutschen Vereinigung auf den Literaturbetrieb und die Literatur (einschließlich Essayistik, Publizistik, Epik, Lyrik und Dramatik) in Deutschland untersucht. Angesichts einer inzwischen fast unüberschaubaren Fülle von Texten zum Thema versteht Grub sein Buch als eine Bestandsaufnahme und geht außerdem der Frage nach, inwiefern die Themen "Wende” und "Einheit” die gegenwärtige deutsche Literatur geprägt haben. Der zweite Band enthält eine äußerst umfangreiche Bibliografie von Primär- und Sekundärliteratur zum Thema Wende und Einheit in der deutschen Literatur von 1989 bis 1999.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 11 (2006): KULT_online 11 (2006)
Low frequency elastic wave propagation in 2D locally resonant phononic crystal with asymmetric resonator
Creators: name: Gu, Yongwei
name: Luo, Xudong
name: Ma, Hongru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonance modes and the related effects to the transmission of elastic waves in a two dimensional phononic crystal formed by periodic arrangements of a two blocks unit cell in one direction are studied. The unit cell consists of two asymmetric elliptic cylinders coated with silicon rubber and embedded in a rigid matrix. The modes are obtained by the semi-analytic method in the least square collocation scheme and confirmed by the finite element method simulations. Two resonance modes, corresponding to the vibration of the cylinder along the long and short axes, give rise to resonance reflections of elastic waves. One mode in between the two modes, related to the opposite vibration of the two cylinders in the unit cell in the direction along the layer, results in the total transmission of elastic waves due to zero effective mass density at the frequency. The resonance frequency of this new mode changes continuously with the orientation angle of the elliptic resonator.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
250 luscious refrigerator desserts [title page]
Creators: name: Ruth Berolzheimer
name: Culinary Arts Institute
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 1941

description: Alaskas bombes puffs and pies, chilled desserts, frozen puddings, ice creams, ices and sherbets, introduction, mousses mallobets and marlows, parfaits, refrigerator cakes, refrigerator cookies, sauces.
Eine Frage der Einstellung
Creators: name: Brato, Thorsten
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die äußeren Einflüsse auf Spracheinstellungen und Sprach-gebrauch, insbesondere des lokalen Doric, von Einheimischen und Zugezogenen in Pitmedden (Aberdeenshire). Zur Differenzierung der verschiedenen extralinguistischen Einflüsse auf die Sprecher nutzt die Autorin in ihrer Analyse dieser Varietät des Mid Northern Scots sowohl qualitative und quantitative Forschungsmethoden und kommt dabei zu dem Ergebnis, dass sowohl Standard English als auch Doric einen hohen Stellenwert in der Bevölkerung haben, jedoch unterschiedlich genutzt werden.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 11 (2006): KULT_online 11 (2006)
Potenziale und Grenzen des Selbstlernens von Fremdsprachen mit multimedialen Lernprogrammen für Erwachsene
Creators: name: Rothermel, Agata
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: In ihrer Studie wirft Katja Nandorf einen kritischen Blick auf die Möglichkeiten, Potenziale und Grenzen der digitalen Medien für das Selbstlernen im Aus- und Weiterbildungsbereich. Sie betrachtet das Selbstlernen mit Englischlernprogrammen für Erwachsene von drei Seiten: Aus der theoretischen Perspektive, unter die etwa sprachlerntheoretische Konzepte fallen, ergeben sich erstens spezifische Anforderungen an multimediale Selbstlernprogramme. Zweitens zeigt ein Blick auf die Materialien, inwieweit diese Konzepte bzw. Anforderungen sich in aktuellen Selbstlernprogrammen wieder finden. Drittens untersucht Nandorf die Perspektive der Lernenden in Bezug auf das Selbstlernen mit einem ausgewählten Programm. Die Verfasserin gelangt dadurch zu der bereits bekannten Erkenntnis, dass es mehr auf die Didaktik als auf das Medium ankommt.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 11 (2006): KULT_online 11 (2006)
Verification of Switched Stochastic Systems via Barrier Certificates
Creators: name: Anand, Mahathi
name: Jagtap, Pushpak
name: Zamani, Majid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper presents a methodology for temporal logic verification of continuous-time switched stochastic systems. Our goal is to find the lower bound on the probability that a complex temporal property is satisfied over a finite time horizon. The required temporal properties of the system are expressed using a fragment of linear temporal logic, called safe-LTL with respect to finite traces. Our approach combines automata-based verification and the use of barrier certificates. It relies on decomposing the automaton associated with the negation of specification into a sequence of simpler reachability tasks and compute upper bounds for these reachability probabilities by means of common or multiple barrier certificates. Theoretical results are illustrated by applying a counter-example guided inductive synthesis framework to find barrier certificates.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.00064
Bumpy black holes from spontaneous Lorentz violation
Creators: name: Dubovsky, Sergei
name: Tinyakov, Peter
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider black holes in Lorentz violating theories of massive gravity. We argue that in these theories black hole solutions are no longer universal and exhibit a large number of hairs. If they exist, these hairs probe the singularity inside the black hole providing a window into quantum gravity. The existence of these hairs can be tested by future gravitational wave observatories. We generically expect that the effects we discuss will be larger for the more massive black holes. In the simplest models the strength of the hairs is controlled by the same parameter that sets the mass of the graviton (tensor modes). Then the upper limit on this mass coming from the inferred gravitational radiation emitted by binary pulsars implies that hairs are likely to be suppressed for almost the entire mass range of the super-massive black holes in the centers of galaxies.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures
Der Spanische Bürgerkrieg als Summe von Geschichten und Erinnerungen
Creators: name: Nickel, Claudia
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Der Spanische Bürgerkrieg als Summe von Geschichten und Erinnerungen

 Die Herausgeberinnen Bettina Bannasch und Christiane Holm liefern mit diesem Band einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Auseinandersetzung mit dem Spanischen Bürgerkrieg, dessen Ausbruch sich dieses Jahr zum 70. Mal jährt. Gewählt wurde ein komparatistischer Ansatz, der die Verarbeitung des Kriegs in der deutschen und spanischen Literatur und in den Bildmedien beleuchtet, wobei sowohl die linken als auch die faschistischen künstlerischen Werke Berücksichtigung finden. Ergänzt werden diese Studien durch Ausführungen zu wichtigen englisch- und französischsprachigen Werken, die das Bild des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs in Europa wesentlich mitprägten.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 09 (2006): KULT_online 09 (2006)
title: A - La société générale des papeteries du Limousins
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *La société générale des papeteries du Limousin (Haute-Vienne et Charente. — France.) Groupe d'usines rurales primitivement indépendantes et depuis peu fusionnées d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1899 et 1900, par M. Pierre du Maroussem*, série 3, fasc. sup. (1900), monographie n°A, volume 1, 1904, p. 1-42.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/societe-generale-papeteries-limousins-472
description: date: 1900-1904
About Schauder frames and besselian Schauder frames of Banach spaces
Creators: name: Karkri, Rafik
name: Zoubeir, Hicham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B03, 46B04, 46B10, 46B15, 46B28, 46B45

description: In this paper, we introduce, for a separable Banach spacea new notion of besselian paires and of besselian Schauder frames for which we prove for some fundamental results.
description: 27 pages
Age Estimation in Children with History of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Chemotherapy
Creators: name: Alhadlaq, Mohamad
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Cancer
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 69901 Forensic Biology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: One objective of this study is to determine whether children with ALL and a history of chemotherapy have delayed dental development in comparison to the control group using the London Atlas. Second objective is to determine whether children with ALL and a history of chemotherapy show abnormal tooth formation. In addition, the study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the London Atlas in age estimation of children who have received chemotherapy at a young age for the treatment of ALL.
Characterization of integrated optics components for the second generation of VLTI instruments
Creators: name: Lacour, S.
name: Jocou, L.
name: Moulin, T.
name: Labeye, P. R.
name: Benisty, M.
name: Berger, J. -P.
name: Delboulbe, A.
name: Haubois, X.
name: Herwats, E.
name: Kern, P. Y.
name: Malbet, F.
name: Rousselet-Perraut, K.
name: Perrin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the three instruments proposed to ESO for the second generation instrumentation of the VLTI would use integrated optics for beam combination. Several design are studied, including co-axial and multi-axial recombination. An extensive quantity of combiners are therefore under test in our laboratories. We will present the various components, and the method used to validate and compare the different combiners. Finally, we will discuss the performances and their implication for both VSI and Gravity VLTI instruments.
description: SPIE Astronomical Instrumentation 2008 in Marseille, France -- Equation (7) updated
Mental health problems among Syrian refugees in Nordic countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ojha, Sneha
name: Thapa, Sahara
name: Thapa, Suraj Bahadur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The Syrian refugee crisis has led to significant population displacement, with many seeking refuge and asylum in Nordic countries. While these countries offer safety and stability, the resettlement process combined with the refugees’ own traumatic experiences can exacerbate existing or precipitate new mental health issues. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyse the literature on mental health problems among Syrian refugees resettled in Nordic countries, exploring their prevalence and associated factors. A comprehensive literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, utilizing databases including Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane. The included studies focused on adult Syrian refugees or asylum seekers aged 18 and above, residing within Nordic countries, and investigated various mental health problems between March 2011 and January 2024, conducted in various Nordic countries. Studies revealed high prevalence rates of PTSD (26%–45%), depression (40%–45%), and anxiety (30%–32%). Factors contributing to mental health problems included pre- and post-migration trauma, perceived discrimination, and socio-demographic variables. Pre-migration trauma exposure, such as witnessing violent events, was linked to trauma centrality and emotional suppression. Post-migration stressors like discrimination and financial strain, along with socio-demographic factors like gender and age, were associated with mental health issues. Specifically, female and older refugees reported higher levels of anxiety, depression, and low future expectations. The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive mental health assessment and services for Syrian refugees in Nordic countries. Addressing trauma, discrimination, and socio-economic challenges is crucial for improving their well-being and facilitating successful integration into host countries.
COPS: Controlled Pruning Before Training Starts
Creators: name: Wimmer, Paul
name: Mehnert, Jens
name: Condurache, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art deep neural network (DNN) pruning techniques, applied one-shot before training starts, evaluate sparse architectures with the help of a single criterion -- called pruning score. Pruning weights based on a solitary score works well for some architectures and pruning rates but may also fail for other ones. As a common baseline for pruning scores, we introduce the notion of a generalized synaptic score (GSS). In this work we do not concentrate on a single pruning criterion, but provide a framework for combining arbitrary GSSs to create more powerful pruning strategies. These COmbined Pruning Scores (COPS) are obtained by solving a constrained optimization problem. Optimizing for more than one score prevents the sparse network to overly specialize on an individual task, thus COntrols Pruning before training Starts. The combinatorial optimization problem given by COPS is relaxed on a linear program (LP). This LP is solved analytically and determines a solution for COPS. Furthermore, an algorithm to compute it for two scores numerically is proposed and evaluated. Solving COPS in such a way has lower complexity than the best general LP solver. In our experiments we compared pruning with COPS against state-of-the-art methods for different network architectures and image classification tasks and obtained improved results.
description: Accepted by The International Joint Conference on Neural Network (IJCNN) 2021
Facial emotion recognition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Varheenmaa, Markus
name: Lehto, Soili M.
name: Rizzo, Patrizia
name: Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph
name: Drechsler, Renate
name: Brem, Anna-Katharine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is defined as a persistent pattern of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning anofd development. Increased emotional reactivity and impaired emotion regulation are established findings in children with ADHD. Impairments in executive functions such as impulse control and working memory, in turn, have also been suggested to have a negative effect on emotion recognition. However, studies exploring suspected deficits in the ability to recognise facial emotions in ADHD have to date yielded controversial results. We sought to clarify the mechanism of possible emotion recognition dysfunction in children with ADHD. Sixty-one children diagnosed with ADHD (aged 10.36 ± 1.89 years) and a control group (N = 78; aged 9.6 ± 1.8 years) were evaluated with questionnaires and computerized tests for cognitive and facial emotion recognition capacity. The ADHD group displayed more behavioural issues and performed worse in cognitive tests compared to the control group. Group status (i.e. ADHD vs. control group) did not predict facial emotion recognition when controlled for age, IQ and sex in linear regression models. Performance in Divided Attention predicted facial emotion recognition in linear regression in the ADHD group. Individuals with ADHD showed facial emotion recognition capacity similar to a typically developing control group. Good performance in a cognitive test assessing divided attention predicted capacity for facial emotion recognition, but only in the ADHD group.
Produkt des Autors oder des Lesers? - Die Figur als textbasiertes Konstrukt
Creators: name: Heinen, Sandra
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Jannidis’ Monographie Figur und Person liefert ein umfassendes Instrumentarium zur Identifikation, Beschreibung und Interpretation textuell erzeugter Figuren. Die systematisch argumentierende Monographie unternimmt dazu sowohl eine grundlegende Revision herkömmlicher Modelle narrativer Kommunikation als auch die detailreiche Ausdifferenzierung eines pragmatischen Figurenkonzepts.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 09 (2006): KULT_online 09 (2006)
Über das Ereignis nachdenken
Creators: name: Hoth, Stefanie
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2006

description: Keine zwölf Monate nach den Terroranschlägen des 11. Septembers 2001 bescheinigte Jean Baudrillard dem Ereignis ein furioses Comeback. Und er scheint zumindest in einer Sache recht zu behalten: In den letzten Jahren haben sich unzählige Philosophen, Theoretiker und Künstler dem Ereignis und Ereignishaften zugewendet. In seinem Essayband Ästhetik des Ereignisses hat sich nun der Germanist Gerhard Richter dem Thema aus einer kulturwissenschaftlichen Perspektive genähert. Im Mittelpunkt seiner heterogenen acht Aufsätze steht die Frage nach der Beziehung zwischen dem Ereignis und dessen ästhetischer Vermittlung; seine Skala des Ereignishaften reicht dabei vom photographierten Adorno bis zur medialen Repräsentation des zweiten Irakkrieges.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 10 (2006): KULT_online 10 (2006)
Additional identities and simulations from The new normal? Redaction bias in biomedical science
Creators: name: Grimes, David Robert
name: Heathers, James
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The electronic supplementary material contains derivations of the identities in this work, and additional results and simulations. Data and relevant code for this research work are stored in Dryad
Subsequent embedding in targeted image steganalysis: Theoretical framework and practical applications
Creators: name: Megías, David
name: Lerch-Hostalot, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Steganalysis is a collection of techniques used to detect whether secret information is embedded in a carrier using steganography. Most of the existing steganalytic methods are based on machine learning, which typically requires training a classifier with "laboratory" data. However, applying machine-learning classification to a new source of data is challenging, since there is typically a mismatch between the training and the testing sets. In addition, other sources of uncertainty affect the steganlytic process, including the mismatch between the targeted and the true steganographic algorithms, unknown parameters -- such as the message length -- and even having a mixture of several algorithms and parameters, which would constitute a realistic scenario. This paper presents subsequent embedding as a valuable strategy that can be incorporated into modern steganalysis. Although this solution has been applied in previous works, a theoretical basis for this strategy was missing. Here, we cover this research gap by introducing the "directionality" property of features with respect to data embedding. Once this strategy is sustained by a consistent theoretical framework, new practical applications are also described and tested against standard steganography, moving steganalysis closer to real-world conditions.
A guide to good cooking [title page]
Creators: name: Lake of the Woods Milling Company
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 1970

description: Beverages, candy, cakes, cake fillings, cheese and eggs, chou pastry cream puffs and eclairs, Christmas cakes and plum puddings, cookies, deep fat frying, desserts, fish, foreign fare, freezing foods, frostings, index, introduction, jams jellies conserves and preserves, luncheon and supper dishes, meats, pastries and pies, pickles and relishes, poultry, quick breads, salads, salad dressings, sandwiches, savoury sauces gravies and dressings, soups, sweet sauces for desserts, variety meats, vegetables, yeast breads, wild game cookery.
Evaluation of health services and treatment alliance among extensively hospitalized patients due to severe self-harm – results from the Extreme Challenges project
Creators: name: Langjord, Tuva
name: Pedersen, Geir
name: Bovim, Tone
name: Bremer, Kjetil
name: Christensen, Tore Buer
name: Hove, Oddbjørn
name: Kildahl, Arvid Nikolai
name: Mork, Erlend
name: Norheim, Astrid Berge
name: Ramleth, Ruth-Kari
name: Romm, Kristin Lie
name: Siqveland, Johan
name: Schønning, Thea
name: Stänicke, Line Indrevoll
name: Torgersen, Terje
name: Pettersen, Mona S.
name: Tveit, Tone
name: Urnes, Øyvind
name: Walby, Fredrik A.
name: Kvarstein, Elfrida Hartveit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Extensive psychiatric hospitalization due to repeated severe self-harm (SH), is a poorly researched area, but a challenge within health services (HS). Recent studies have demonstrated high levels of involuntary treatment among patients with severe personality disorder (PD) and complex comorbidity. Keeping focus on extensively hospitalized SH patients, this study aimed to investigate patients’ and clinicians’ evaluation of HS and treatment alliance. A cross-sectional study with an inpatient sample (age >18 years) with frequent (>5) or long (>4 weeks) psychiatric hospital admissions last year due to SH or SA recruited from 12 hospitals across health regions (N = 42). Evaluation included patient and clinician report. A minority of the patients (14%) were satisfied with HS before the current admission, 45% (patients) and 20% (clinicians) found the current admission helpful, and 46% (patients) and 14% (clinicians) worried about discharge. Treatment complaints were received in 38% of the cases. Outpatient mental HS were available after discharge for 68% and a majority of clinicians indicated satisfactory contact across HS. More intensive or specialized formats were unusual (structured outpatient treatment 35%, day treatment 21%, ambulatory services 32%, planned inpatient services 31%). Mutual problem understanding, aims, and confidence in therapists during the hospital stay were limited (patient-rated satisfactory mutual problem understanding: 39%, aims of stay: 50%, confidence: 50%). Patient and therapist alliance-ratings were in concordance for the majority. The study highlights poor HS satisfaction, poor patient–therapist coherence, limited treatment alliance and limited follow-up in structured treatments addressing SH or intermediary supportive ambulatory/day/inpatient services.
L$^{2}$NAS: Learning to Optimize Neural Architectures via Continuous-Action Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Mills, Keith G.
name: Han, Fred X.
name: Salameh, Mohammad
name: Rezaei, Seyed Saeed Changiz
name: Kong, Linglong
name: Lu, Wei
name: Lian, Shuo
name: Jui, Shangling
name: Niu, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural architecture search (NAS) has achieved remarkable results in deep neural network design. Differentiable architecture search converts the search over discrete architectures into a hyperparameter optimization problem which can be solved by gradient descent. However, questions have been raised regarding the effectiveness and generalizability of gradient methods for solving non-convex architecture hyperparameter optimization problems. In this paper, we propose L$^{2}$NAS, which learns to intelligently optimize and update architecture hyperparameters via an actor neural network based on the distribution of high-performing architectures in the search history. We introduce a quantile-driven training procedure which efficiently trains L$^{2}$NAS in an actor-critic framework via continuous-action reinforcement learning. Experiments show that L$^{2}$NAS achieves state-of-the-art results on NAS-Bench-201 benchmark as well as DARTS search space and Once-for-All MobileNetV3 search space. We also show that search policies generated by L$^{2}$NAS are generalizable and transferable across different training datasets with minimal fine-tuning.
description: Accepted as a Full Research Paper at CIKM 2021; 10 pages, 3 Figures, 5 Tables
Local structure evolution in polycrystalline Zn$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O ($0\leq{x}\leq{0.15}$) studied by Raman and by synchrotron x-ray pair distribution analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Il
name: Page, Katharine
name: Limarga, Andi M.
name: Clarke, David R.
name: Seshadri, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structures of Zn$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O alloys have been studied by Raman spectroscopy and by synchrotron x-ray pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. Within the solid solution range ($0\leq{x}\leq{0.15}$) of Zn$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O, the wurtzite framework is maintained with Mg homogeneously distributed throughout the wurtzite lattice. The $E_2^\mathrm{high}$ Raman line of Zn$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O displays systematic changes in response to the evolution of the crystal lattice upon the Mg-substitution. The red-shift and broadening of the $E_2^\mathrm{high}$ mode are explained by the expansion of hexagonal $ab$-dimensions, and compositional disorder of Zn/Mg, respectively. Synchrotron x-ray PDF analyses of Zn$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O reveal that the Mg atoms have a slightly reduced wurtzite parameter $u$ and more regular tetrahedral bond distances than the Zn atoms. For both Zn and Mg, the internal tetrahedral geometries are independent of the alloy composition.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures RevTex