cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Selaginella silvestris Aspl., Ark. Bot.
Creators: name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella silvestris

description: Selaginella silvestris Aspl., Ark. Bot. 20A(7): 30. 1926.
 Range: —Mountains from southern Mexico to Venezuela and Bolivia (CO, LP, SC).
 Ecology: —Common; terrestrial, rarely on rocks or cliffs, in humid forests, ravines and thickets; 1600–3200 m.
 Notes: —More delicate than S. trisulcata. Selaginella kunzeana A.Braun from the mountains of Mexico to Peru, may occur in Bolivia. It differs from S. silvestris and S. trisulcata by its more triangular lateral leaves with a conspicuous basiscopic auricle (vs. auricles lacking). The distal portion of the main stems, and often the primary branches, have a somewhat rhomboid shape with acute apices (vs. ovate, obtuse in S. silvestris).
description: Published as part of Smith, Alan R. & Kessler, Michael, 2018, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae, pp. 248-258 in Phytotaxa 344 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13719508
Ethical use of artificial intelligence in health professions education: AMEE Guide No.158
Creators: name: Masters, Ken
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Health Professions Education (HPE) has benefitted from the advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and is set to benefit more in the future. Just as any technological advance opens discussions about ethics, so the implications of AI for HPE ethics need to be identified, anticipated, and accommodated so that HPE can utilise AI without compromising crucial ethical principles. Rather than focussing on AI technology, this Guide focuses on the ethical issues likely to face HPE teachers and administrators as they encounter and use AI systems in their teaching environment. While many of the ethical principles may be familiar to readers in other contexts, they will be viewed in light of AI, and some unfamiliar issues will be introduced. They include data gathering, anonymity, privacy, consent, data ownership, security, bias, transparency, responsibility, autonomy, and beneficence. In the Guide, each topic explains the concept and its importance and gives some indication of how to cope with its complexities. Ideas are drawn from personal experience and the relevant literature. In most topics, further reading is suggested so that readers may further explore the concepts at their leisure. The aim is for HPE teachers and decision-makers at all levels to be alert to these issues and to take proactive action to be prepared to deal with the ethical problems and opportunities that AI usage presents to HPE.
Pragmatic Research Data Management in the Humanities: Dark and Cold Archiving at the Data Center for the Humanities
Creators: name: Rau, Felix
name: Helling, Patrick
name: Barabucci, Gioele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Data Management
RDM
Infrastructure
Archiving
Dark Archiving
Cold Archiving
DH 2022

description: Poster presentation This poster introduces the archiving workflow established at the Data Center for the Humanities (DCH) at the University of Cologne for those cases where accessibility of research data is not desired and findability is optional. This workflow allows us to archive research data in a structured, automated way on storage from infrastructure providers at the University. In this way, the research data is sustainably stored but not findable and accessible (dark archiving) or, optionally, its metadata is published and findable (cold archiving). Poster design: Julia Sorouri
Selaginella simplex Baker, J. Bot.
Creators: name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella simplex

description: Selaginella simplex Baker, J. Bot. 23: 293. 1885.
 Range: —Western Mexico; Costa Rica; northern Venezuela; Suriname, Trinidad; central Brazil to Bolivia (LP).
 Ecology: — Rare and probably overlooked, known from one collection in Bolivia: Williams 2657 (NY); terrestrial in semihumid to dry forests; 1800 m.
 Notes: —Most similar to Selaginella minima, differing by the greenish leaf and sporophyll margins (vs. hyaline), by lacking stomata on the adaxial leaf surfaces (vs. stomata usually present), and by yellow megaspores (vs. whitish).
description: Published as part of Smith, Alan R. & Kessler, Michael, 2018, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae, pp. 248-258 in Phytotaxa 344 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13719508
A novel algorithm for generating minimum energy points from identically charged particles in 1D, 2D and 3D unit hypercubes
Creators: name: Elsawah, A. M.
name: Hua, Li Meng
name: Fang, Kai-Tai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Generating minimum energy points (MEPs) is an optimal solution of many real-world problems, such as the selection of best locations for hospitals inside a city that reduce the overcrowding and competition and avoid the less-populated regions. The key idea is considering these locations as charged particles with the same sign (i.e., repel each other) inside a box and distribute these points by minimizing the total electric potential energy (TEPE) among them. The practice demonstrated that most of the existing techniques for generating MEPs are complex, especially for non-mathematicians. Therefore, the greedy algorithm (GreA) is the classical widely used algorithm for its simplicity even though a satisfactory result is not guaranteed. This paper gives a novel algorithm for generating MEPs from identically charged particles in 1D, 2D and 3D unit hypercubes. The results show that the new algorithm distributes the points far away from each other to reduce the TEPE of the generated MEPs more effectively than the GreA. The new algorithm is a significant improvement of the GreA to overcome its unsatisfactory results. Therefore, the new algorithm in its current form or after some improvements is highly recommended to be used instead of the GreA for many different applications.
title: Rasche Verbesserung der Arbeitsproduktivität und -aktivität sowie der Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit nicht-röntgenologischer axialer Spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) unter Golimumab: Zwischenanalyse einer nicht-interventionellen Studie (Go-ART eXtra)
Creators: name: Poddubnyy, Denis
name: Krüger, Klaus
name: Alborz, Parysa
name: Gladbach, Amadeus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit Golimumabs in der Behandlung von nr-axSpA wurde bereits gezeigt. Jedoch fehlen systematische Analysen von subjektiv bewerteten sowie gesundheitsökonomischen Parametern, welche die reale klinische Praxis in Deutschland wiederspiegeln. Methoden:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Beeinträchtigung der Funktionsfähigkeit auf Basis entzündlicher und struktureller Wirbelsäulenschäden bei Patienten mit axialer Spondyloarthritis – Die Verwendung des ASAS Gesundheitsindex in der Rountineversorgung
Creators: name: Kiltz, Uta
name: Wiatr, Thomas
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Fedorov, Kirill
name: Braun, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Mit dem ASAS Gesundheitsindex (ASAS HI) werden Gesundheit und Funktionsfähigkeit von Patienten mit axialer Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) und peripherer Spondyloarthritis (pSpA) quantitativ erfasst. Die Funktionsfähigkeit von Patienten mit ankylosierender Spondylitis (AS) wird unabhängig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Selaginella solomonii Valdespino, Novon
Creators: name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella solomonii

description: Selaginella solomonii Valdespino, Novon 24(1): 100(–104), f. 4–6. 2015.
 Range: —Endemic to Bolivia (LP), known only from the type collection.
 Ecology: —Rare, but probably overlooked; saxicolous in humid forests; 2950 m.
 Notes: —Differs from somewhat larger Selaginella angustifolia by its broader sporophylls, median leaves with short, but well-defined (vs. gradually reduced, ill-defined) apices, and slightly broader lateral leaves with green to weakly hyaline (vs. strongly hyaline) acroscopic margins. Also similar to S. cavifolia.
description: Published as part of Smith, Alan R. & Kessler, Michael, 2018, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae, pp. 248-258 in Phytotaxa 344 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13719508
Enhanced transmission modulation based on dielectric metasurfaces loaded with graphene
Creators: name: Argyropoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a hybrid graphene dielectric metasurface design to achieve strong tunable and modulated transmission at near-infrared (near-IR) frequencies. The proposed device is constituted by periodic pairs of asymmetric silicon nanobars placed over a silica substrate. An one-atom-thick graphene sheet is positioned between the nanobars and the substrate. The in-plane electromagnetic fields are highly localized and enhanced with this all-dielectric metasurface due to its zero Ohmic losses at near-IR wavelengths. They strongly interact with graphene and couple to its properties. Sharp Fano transmission is obtained at the resonant frequency of this hybrid all-dielectric metasurface configuration due to the cancelation of the electric and magnetic dipole responses at this frequency point. The properties of the graphene monolayer flake can be adjusted by tuning its Fermi energy or chemical potential, leading to different doping levels and, equivalently, material parameters. As a result, the Q factor and the Fano resonant transmission spectrum of the proposed hybrid system can be efficiently tuned and controlled due to the strong light graphene interaction. Higher than 60 percent modulation in the transmission coefficient is reported at near-IR frequencies. The proposed hybrid graphene/dielectric nanodevice has compact footprint, ultrafast speed, and can be easily integrated to the current CMOS technology. These features would have promising applications to near-IR tunable filters, faster optical interconnects, efficient sensors, switches, and amplitude modulators.
title: Klinische Parameter und Symptome sowie Begleitmedikation bei Patienten mit Psoriasis-Arthritis unter Golimumab in der nicht-interventionellen Studie GO-NICE in Deutschland
Creators: name: Krüger, Klaus
name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
name: Wassenberg, Siegfried
name: Bohl-Bühler, Martin
name: Thiele, Astrid
name: Thomas, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Golimumab (GLM) hat seine Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit in randomisierten klinischen Studien bei Patienten mit Psoriasis-Arthritis (PsA) nachgewiesen. Daten zur Wirksamkeit in der täglichen klinischen Routine in Deutschland fehlen. Ziel dieser Subanalyse ist es, die Wirksamkeit von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional file 1 of “What you feel under your hands”: exploring professionals’ perspective of somatic dysfunction in osteopathic clinical practice—a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arcuri, Lorenzo
name: Consorti, Giacomo
name: Tramontano, Marco
name: Petracca, Marco
name: Esteves, Jorge Eduardo
name: Lunghi, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Semi-structured interview
Structuring the Management of Research Data - Reflections on Requirements and Service Concepts in Research Data Management in the Humanities
Creators: name: Helling, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RDM
Research Data Management
FAIR
Workflow
DH 2022

description: Presentation Slides

 Making research data findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable in the sense of the FAIR Principles is a substantial aspect of good research practice. Fulfilling this goal is a central task for both researchers and research data management (RDM) competence centers. A formal model that describes the structures, processes, and conditions at the core of RDM practice from both the perspectives of the researcher and the data manager does not seem to exist yet. In this paper, I will present a new approach to the definition of RDM requirements of researchers and service workflows within the Humanities by qualitatively analyzing RDM counseling protocols produced by an RDM competence center in Germany.
title: Real-world effectiveness and safety of apremilast treatment in German patients with psoriatic arthritis: subgroup analysis of an ongoing multicentre, prospective, non-interventional study
Creators: name: Wollenhaupt, Jürgen
name: Vollmer, M. A.
name: Klopsch, Thilo
name: Strothmeyer, Harald
name: Morys, Stephan
name: Bach, Christian
name: Nunez Gomez, Natalie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The efficacy and safety of apremilast (APR) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have been studied in an extensive phase III clinical program. There is a paucity of data on the effectiveness and safety of APR in PsA patients in a real-world setting. Methods: In this multicentre,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Expansion of Inefficient HIV-Specific CD8 T Cells during Acute Infection
Creators: name: Krebs, Shelly J.
name: Johnson, Susan
name: Maganga, Lucas
name: Tovanabutra, Sodsai
name: Eller, Michael A.
name: Rolland, Morgane
name: Tassaneetrithep, Boonrat
name: Costanzo, Margaret C.
name: Betts, Michael R.
name: Rono, Kathleen
name: Kibuuka, Hannah
name: Streeck, Hendrik
name: Nitayaphan, Sorachai
name: Kim, Jerome H.
name: Peel, Sheila
name: Robb, Merlin L.
name: Eller, Leigh Anne
name: Goonetilleke, Nilu
name: Michael, Nelson L.
name: Marovich, Mary A.
name: Jagodzinski, Linda
name: Slike, Bonnie M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: ABSTRACT Attrition within the CD4 + T cell compartment, high viremia, and a cytokine storm characterize the early days after HIV infection. When the first emerging HIV-specific CD8 + T cell responses gain control over viral replication it is incomplete, and clearance of HIV infection is not achieved even in the rare cases of individuals who spontaneously control viral replication to nearly immeasurably low levels. Thus, despite their partial ability to control viremia, HIV-specific CD8 + T cell responses are insufficient to clear HIV infection. Studying individuals in the first few days of acute HIV infection, we detected the emergence of a unique population of CD38 + CD27 − CD8 + T cells characterized by the low expression of the CD8 receptor (CD8 dim ). Interestingly, while high frequencies of HIV-specific CD8 + T cell responses occur within the CD38 + CD27 − CD8 dim T cell population, the minority populations of CD8 bright T cells are significantly more effective in inhibiting HIV replication. Furthermore, the frequency of CD8 dim T cells directly correlates with viral load and clinical predictors of more rapid disease progression. We found that a canonical burst of proliferative cytokines coincides with the emergence of CD8 dim T cells, and the size of this population inversely correlates with the acute loss of CD4 + T cells. These data indicate, for the first time, that early CD4 + T cell loss coincides with the expansion of a functionally impaired HIV-specific CD8 dim T cell population less efficient in controlling HIV viremia. IMPORTANCE A distinct population of activated CD8 + T cells appears during acute HIV infection with diminished capacity to inhibit HIV replication and is predictive of viral set point, offering the first immunologic evidence of CD8 + T cell dysfunction during acute infection.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AGAINST COVID-19 IN INDIA: A REVIEW
Creators: name: Dr. Nitin W. Jaswante
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Technology, Covid-19, Healthcare, Pandemic.

description: Abstract: - Digital technology is not the ultimate solution, but it is a tool that provides an immediate and effective response to a pandemic. Therefore, the focus is on mobile applications, robots and drones, social media platforms. Television and the relevant technologies deployed in the fight against the outbreak of COVID-19 have been sufficiently discussed. Current state of the art. Reported materials, press releases and organizational claims are discussed together. This review explores and highlights how these effective modern technology solutions can help in healthcare, communications, logistics support, tourism and hospitality. The study discusses the advantages of this digital technology in managing the pandemic and how different sectors have "adapted" to this technology in a short period of time. The role of social media and television has been summarized to ensure global connectivity and serve as a common platform for sharing honest information among the general public. The global role of the World Health Organization and governments in preventing the spread of fake news, spreading awareness and reducing the severity of COVID-19 was discussed. In addition, this summary is useful for investigators, health ministries, government agencies, and policy makers to respond quickly and effectively to the pandemic.
title: Patients with chronic back pain independent of underlying condition are at an increased risk to develop signs of depression and reduced quality of life
Creators: name: Frede, Natalie
name: Herget, Georg
name: Endres, Dominique
name: Tebartz van Elst, Ludger
name: Glaser, Cornelia
name: Finzel, Stephanie
name: Voll, Reinhard
name: Thiel, Jens
name: Venhoff, Nils
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) constitutes one of the most common inflammatory rheumatic disorders with an estimated prevalence of up to 0.5% in Germany. The disease is characterized by inflammatory back pain as well as inflammation of mainly axial but also peripheral joints, leading to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Functional Transplant of a Dengue Virus Serotype 3 (DENV3)-Specific Human Monoclonal Antibody Epitope into DENV1
Creators: name: Ibarra, Kristie D.
name: Yount, Boyd L.
name: de Alwis, Ruklanthi
name: Royal, Scott R.
name: Harris, Eva
name: de Silva, Aravinda M.
name: Pfaff, Jennifer M.
name: Kahle, Kristen M.
name: Crowe, James E.
name: Doranz, Benjamin J.
name: Messer, William B.
name: Smith, Scott A.
name: Widman, Douglas G.
name: Baric, Ralph S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: ABSTRACT The four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, DENV1 through 4, are endemic throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. While first infection confers long-term protective immunity against viruses of the infecting serotype, a second infection with virus of a different serotype carries a greater risk of severe dengue disease, including dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Recent studies demonstrate that humans exposed to DENV infections develop neutralizing antibodies that bind to quaternary epitopes formed by the viral envelope (E) protein dimers or higher-order assemblies required for the formation of the icosahedral viral envelope. Here we show that the quaternary epitope target of the human DENV3-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibody (MAb) 5J7 can be partially transplanted into a DENV1 strain by changing the core residues of the epitope contained within a single monomeric E molecule. MAb 5J7 neutralized the recombinant DENV1/3 strain in cell culture and was protective in a mouse model of infection with the DENV1/3 strain. However, the 5J7 epitope was only partially recreated by transplantation of the core residues because MAb 5J7 bound and neutralized wild-type (WT) DENV3 better than the DENV1/3 recombinant. Our studies demonstrate that it is possible to transplant a large number of discontinuous residues between DENV serotypes and partially recreate a complex antibody epitope, while retaining virus viability. Further refinement of this approach may lead to new tools for measuring epitope-specific antibody responses and new vaccine platforms. IMPORTANCE Dengue virus is the most important mosquito-borne pathogen of humans worldwide, with approximately one-half the world's population living in regions where dengue is endemic. Dengue immunity following infection is robust and thought to be conferred by antibodies raised against the infecting virus. However, the specific viral components that these antibodies recognize and how they neutralize the virus have been incompletely described. Here we map a region on dengue virus serotype 3 recognized by the human neutralizing antibody 5J7 and then test the functional significance of this region by transplanting it into a serotype 1 virus. Our studies demonstrate a region on dengue virus necessary for 5J7 binding and neutralization. Our work also demonstrates the technical feasibility of engineering dengue viruses to display targets of protective antibodies. This technology can be used to develop new dengue vaccines and diagnostic assays.
Selaginella trisulcata Aspl., Ark. Bot.
Creators: name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella trisulcata

description: Selaginella trisulcata Aspl., Ark. Bot. 20A(7): 34. 1926.
 Range: —Andes from Ecuador to Bolivia (CO, LP, SC); attributed also to Brazil by Alston et al. (1981), but this specimen (Prance & Pennington 1866, BM) is misidentified, according to Iván Valdespino (pers. comm.).
 Ecology: —Common; terrestrial, prostrate, rarely erect at the branch tips, in humid forests, ravines; 750–3100 m.
 Notes: — Selaginella poeppigiana (Spring) Splitg., from Andean Ecuador to southern Peru, may occur in Bolivia. It differs from S. trisulcata by its two vascular bundles in the stems (vs. one), prolonged, ciliate auricle on the bases of the lateral leaves (vs. auricles not prolonged, denticulate, sometimes sparingly), elliptic axillary leaves (vs. ovate), and unequally dichotomously or pinnately (vs. equally, flabellately) branched ultimate segments of the branch system.
 Selaginella articulata (Kunze) Spring from Colombia to Peru, may also occur in Bolivia. It has pubescent stems (vs. glabrous), especially on the branch axils, lateral leaves obtuse on main stems (vs. subacute), lateral leaves entire acroscopically (vs. denticulate), and more conspicuous, often darkened, and much wider articulations at the nodes (vs. inconspicuous, not darkened, and narrower).
description: Published as part of Smith, Alan R. & Kessler, Michael, 2018, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae, pp. 248-258 in Phytotaxa 344 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13719508
Local spin-density-wave order inside vortex cores in multiband superconductors
Creators: name: Mishra, Vivek
name: Koshelev, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coexistence of antiferromagnetic order with superconductivity in many families of newly discovered iron-based superconductors has renewed interest to this old problem. Due to competition between the two types of order, one can expect appearance of the antiferromagnetism inside the cores of the vortices generated by the external magnetic field. The structure of a vortex in type II superconductors holds significant importance from the theoretical and the application points of view. Here we consider the internal vortex structure in a two-band s$_\pm$ superconductor near a spin-density-wave instability. We treat the problem in a completely self-consistent manner within the quasiclassical Eilenberger formalism. We study the structure of the s$_\pm$ superconducting order and magnetic field-induced spin-density-wave order near an isolated vortex. We examine the effect of this spin-density-wave state inside the vortex cores on the local density of states.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of “What you feel under your hands”: exploring professionals’ perspective of somatic dysfunction in osteopathic clinical practice—a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arcuri, Lorenzo
name: Consorti, Giacomo
name: Tramontano, Marco
name: Petracca, Marco
name: Esteves, Jorge Eduardo
name: Lunghi, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: The most relevant participants’ quotes
Gravitational Lensing Analysis of the Kilo Degree Survey
Creators: name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Nakajima, Reiko
name: Erben, Thomas
name: de Jong, Jelte T. A.
name: Viola, Massimo
name: Choi, Ami
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Miller, Lance
name: van Uitert, Edo
name: Amon, Alexandra
name: Blake, Chris
name: Brouwer, Margot
name: Buddendiek, Axel
name: Conti, Ian Fenech
name: Eriksen, Martin
name: Grado, Aniello
name: Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
name: Helmich, Ewout
name: Herbonnet, Ricardo
name: Irisarri, Nancy
name: Kitching, Thomas
name: Klaes, Dominik
name: Labarbera, Francesco
name: Napolitano, Nicola
name: Radovich, Mario
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Sikkema, Gert
name: Simon, Patrick
name: Tudorica, Alexandru
name: Valentijn, Edwin
name: Kleijn, Gijs Verdoes
name: van Waerbeke, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) is a multi-band imaging survey designed for cosmological studies from weak lensing and photometric redshifts. It uses the ESO VLT Survey Telescope with its wide-field camera OmegaCAM. KiDS images are taken in four filters similar to the SDSS ugri bands. The best-seeing time is reserved for deep r-band observations that reach a median 5-sigma limiting AB magnitude of 24.9 with a median seeing that is better than 0.7arcsec. Initial KiDS observations have concentrated on the GAMA regions near the celestial equator, where extensive, highly complete redshift catalogues are available. A total of 109 survey tiles, one square degree each, form the basis of the first set of lensing analyses, which focus on measurements of halo properties of GAMA galaxies. 9 galaxies per square arcminute enter the lensing analysis, for an effective inverse shear variance of 69 per square arcminute. Accounting for the shape measurement weight, the median redshift of the sources is 0.53. KiDS data processing follows two parallel tracks, one optimized for galaxy shape measurement (for weak lensing), and one for accurate matched-aperture photometry in four bands (for photometric redshifts). This technical paper describes how the lensing and photometric redshift catalogues have been produced (including an extensive description of the Gaussian Aperture and Photometry pipeline), summarizes the data quality, and presents extensive tests for systematic errors that might affect the lensing analyses. We also provide first demonstrations of the suitability of the data for cosmological measurements, and explain how the shear catalogues were blinded to prevent confirmation bias in the scientific analyses. The KiDS shear and photometric redshift catalogues, presented in this paper, are released to the community through http://kids.strw.leidenuniv.nl .
description: 37 pages. MNRAS, accepted. Minor updates with respect to first submission, including total number of survey tiles included. Catalogues are available at http://kids.strw.leidenuniv.nl
Der Dienstekatalog der AG Datenzentren - Ein digitales Verzeichnis für Forschungsdatenmanagement-Services in den Geisteswissenschaften
Creators: name: Rau, Felix
name: Helling, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Datenmanagement
Digital Humanities
Dienstekatalog
AG Datenzentren
Kommunikation
Community-Bildung
Daten
Infrastruktur
DHd2022

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses.
title: Assessment of radiographic sacroiliitis on antero-posterior lumbar radiographs as compared to conventional pelvic radiographs in patients with axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Rios Rodriguez, Valeria
name: Llop, Maria
name: Protopopov, Mikhail
name: Sieper, Joachim
name: Haibel, Hildrun
name: Rudwaleit, Martin
name: Poddubnyy, Denis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The EULAR guidelines consider conventional radiography of sacroiliac joints (SIJs) as the first recommended imaging method in case of suspected axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, it is not clear whether sacroiliac joints can be reliably assessed on anteroposterior (AP) lumbar radiographs,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Heparan Sulfate Binding Promotes Accumulation of Intravitreally Delivered Adeno-associated Viral Vectors at the Retina for Enhanced Transduction but Weakly Influences Tropism
Creators: name: Liang, Katharine J.
name: Samulski, R Jude
name: Bennett, William C.
name: Woodard, Kenton T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: ABSTRACT Many adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotypes efficiently transduce the retina when delivered to the subretinal space but show limited success when delivered to the vitreous due to the inner limiting membrane (ILM). Subretinal delivery of AAV serotype 2 (AAV2) and its heparan sulfate (HS)-binding-deficient capsid led to similar expression, indicating transduction of the outer retina occurred by HS-independent mechanisms. However, intravitreal delivery of HS-ablated recombinant AAV2 (rAAV2) led to a 300-fold decrease in transduction compared to AAV2. Fluorescence in situ hybridization of AAV transgenes was used to identify differences in retinal trafficking and revealed that HS binding was responsible for AAV2 accumulation at the ILM. This mechanism was tested on human ex vivo retinas and showed similar accumulation with HS-binding AAV2 capsid only. To evaluate if HS binding could be applied to other AAV serotypes to enhance their transduction, AAV1 and AAV8 were modified to bind HS with a single-amino-acid mutation and tested in mice. Both HS-binding mutants of AAV1 and AAV8 had higher intravitreal transduction than their non-HS-binding parent capsid due to increased retinal accumulation. To understand the influence that HS binding has on tropism, chimeric AAV2 capsids with dual-glycan usage were tested intravitreally in mice. Compared to HS binding alone, these chimeric capsids displayed enhanced transduction that was correlated with a change in tropism. Taken together, these data indicate that HS binding serves to sequester AAV capsids from the vitreous to the ILM but does not influence retinal tropism. The enhanced retinal transduction of HS-binding capsids provides a rational design strategy for engineering capsids for intravitreal delivery. IMPORTANCE Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has become the vector of choice for viral gene transfer and has shown great promise in clinical trials. The need for development of an easy, less invasive injection route for ocular gene therapy is met by intravitreal delivery, but delivery of AAV by this route results in poor transduction outcomes. The inner limiting membrane (ILM) creates a barrier separating the vitreous and the retina. Binding of AAV to heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) at the ILM may allow the virus to traverse this barrier for better retinal transduction. We show that HSPG binding is correlated with greater accumulation and penetration of AAV in the retina. We demonstrated that this accumulation is conserved across mouse and human retinas and that the addition of HSPG binding to other AAV capsids can increase the number of vectors accumulating at the ILM without dictating tropism.
Selaginella truncata H. Karst. ex A. Braun, Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol.
Creators: name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella truncata

description: Selaginella truncata H.Karst. ex A.Braun, Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol. Appendix 1857: 15.
 Range: —Andean foothills from Venezuela to Bolivia (BE, CO, LP).
 Ecology: —Fairly common; saxicolous, epiphytic, and on rotting logs in humid forests; to 1100 m.
 Notes: —This species has a distinctive, compact, creeping habit with short lateral branches. Somewhat variable in the length of the median leaf tips and the denticulations of the leaf margins.
description: Published as part of Smith, Alan R. & Kessler, Michael, 2018, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. III. Selaginellaceae, pp. 248-258 in Phytotaxa 344 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13719508
Der DHd Data Steward - Maßnahmen zur Entwicklung einer nachhaltigen Datenstrategie für die Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum
Creators: name: Borges, Rebekka
name: Debbeler, Anke
name: Helling, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Data Steward
Datenstrategie
Publikation
Archvierung
Veröffentlichung
Teilen
Archivierung
Daten
Forschungsergebnis
DHd2022

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses.
Capacitance-Power-Hysteresis Trilemma in Nanoporous Supercapacitors
Creators: name: Lee, Alpha A
name: Vella, Dominic
name: Goriely, Alain
name: Kondrat, Svyatoslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoporous supercapacitors are an important player in the field of energy storage that fill the gap between dielectric capacitors and batteries. The key challenge in the development of supercapacitors is the perceived trade-off between capacitance and power delivery. Current efforts to boost the capacitance of nanoporous supercapacitors focus on reducing the pore size so that they can only accommodate a single layer of ions. However, this tight packing compromises the charging dynamics and hence power density. We show via an analytical theory and Monte Carlo simulations that charging is sensitively dependent on the affinity of ions to the pores, and that high capacitances can be obtained for ionophobic pores of widths significantly larger than the ion diameter. Our theory also predicts that charging can be hysteretic with a significant energy loss per cycle for intermediate ionophilicities. We use these observations to explore the parameter regimes in which a capacitance-power-hysteresis trilemma may be avoided.
Lesiba Piece - Leabua Mokhele
Creators: name: Mokhele, Leabua
name: Bruinders, Sylvia
name: Weinberg, Paul
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 360306
subject: Musicology and ethnomusicology
classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance
classificationCode: 451901
subject: Global Indigenous studies culture, language and history

description: This forms part of the Lesotho Music and Instrument Research Project. Performance by Leabua Mokhele on the lesiba. Filmed by Paul Weinberg in 2020.
HIV-1 Protease, Reverse Transcriptase, and Integrase Variation
Creators: name: Holodniy, Mark
name: Varghese, Vici
name: Rhee, Soo-Yon
name: Sankaran, Kris
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Holmes, Susan P.
name: Winters, Mark A.
name: Hurt, Christopher B.
name: Shafer, Robert W.
name: Parkin, Neil
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: ABSTRACT HIV-1 protease (PR), reverse transcriptase (RT), and integrase (IN) variability presents a challenge to laboratories performing genotypic resistance testing. This challenge will grow with increased sequencing of samples enriched for proviral DNA such as dried blood spots and increased use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) to detect low-abundance HIV-1 variants. We analyzed PR and RT sequences from >100,000 individuals and IN sequences from >10,000 individuals to characterize variation at each amino acid position, identify mutations indicating APOBEC-mediated G-to-A editing, and identify mutations resulting from selective drug pressure. Forty-seven percent of PR, 37% of RT, and 34% of IN positions had one or more amino acid variants with a prevalence of ≥1%. Seventy percent of PR, 60% of RT, and 60% of IN positions had one or more variants with a prevalence of ≥0.1%. Overall 201 PR, 636 RT, and 346 IN variants had a prevalence of ≥0.1%. The median intersubtype prevalence ratios were 2.9-, 2.1-, and 1.9-fold for these PR, RT, and IN variants, respectively. Only 5.0% of PR, 3.7% of RT, and 2.0% of IN variants had a median intersubtype prevalence ratio of ≥10-fold. Variants at lower prevalences were more likely to differ biochemically and to be part of an electrophoretic mixture compared to high-prevalence variants. There were 209 mutations indicative of APOBEC-mediated G-to-A editing and 326 mutations nonpolymorphic treatment selected. Identification of viruses with a high number of APOBEC-associated mutations will facilitate the quality control of dried blood spot sequencing. Identifying sequences with a high proportion of rare mutations will facilitate the quality control of NGS. IMPORTANCE Most antiretroviral drugs target three HIV-1 proteins: PR, RT, and IN. These proteins are highly variable: many different amino acids can be present at the same position in viruses from different individuals. Some of the amino acid variants cause drug resistance and occur mainly in individuals receiving antiretroviral drugs. Some variants result from a human cellular defense mechanism called APOBEC-mediated hypermutation. Many variants result from naturally occurring mutation. Some variants may represent technical artifacts. We studied PR and RT sequences from >100,000 individuals and IN sequences from >10,000 individuals to quantify variation at each amino acid position in these three HIV-1 proteins. We performed analyses to determine which amino acid variants resulted from antiretroviral drug selection pressure, APOBEC-mediated editing, and naturally occurring variation. Our results provide information essential to clinical, research, and public health laboratories performing genotypic resistance testing by sequencing HIV-1 PR, RT, and IN.
title: «Punica regna vides». Nove anni di attività della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Cartagine (SAIC), 2016-2024
Creators: name: Ribichini, Sergio
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2025

description: La Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Cartagine. Documentazione, formazione e ricerca (SAIC) è una società scientifica senza scopo di lucro, che si propone di favorire il coordinamento tra le iniziative della cooperazione archeologica italiana in ambito mediterraneo, di sostenere opportunità di formazione, ricerca e trasmissione delle conoscenze, contribuendo al dialogo interculturale e alle politiche di sviluppo della Tunisia e più in generale dei paesi del Maghreb.
Sorta nel febbraio del 2016, la SAIC si propone come voce della comunità scientifica italiana interessata alle antiche civiltà mediterranee, relativamente alle scienze storiche, archeologiche e dell’antichità, alla storia dell’arte, alla conservazione, valorizzazione e al restauro dei Beni Culturali. La SAIC agisce d’intesa con le istituzioni locali interessate, con il Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale italiano, con l’Istituto Italiano di Cultura e l’Ambasciata d’Italia a Tunisi, e poi con altre associazioni accademiche e scientifiche, fondazioni, istituzioni regionali, nazionali e internazionali, sia per la cooperazione sia per il sostegno e il patrocinio.
Questa monografia ripercorre i primi nove anni di attività, sotto la presidenza di Attilio Mastino; presenta i metodi, i protagonisti e i benefattori che hanno consentito di raggiungere gli obiettivi prefissati.
Scanning electron microscopy of cold gases
Creators: name: Santra, Bodhaditya
name: Ott, Herwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold quantum gases offer unique possibilities to study interacting many-body quantum systems. Probing and manipulating such systems with ever increasing degree of control requires novel experimental techniques. Scanning electron microscopy is a high resolution technique which can be used for in situ imaging, single site addressing in optical lattices and precision density engineering. Here, we review recent advances and achievements obtained with this technique and discuss future perspectives.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics as a Topical Review
Additional file 1 of Validation of age- and sex-dependent association of uric acid and incident hypertension in rural areas
Creators: name: Kim, In Jae
name: Kim, Woohyeun
name: Go, Tae Hwa
name: Kang, Dae Ryong
name: Kim, Jang-Young
name: Kim, Eung Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of baseline characteristics between urban-based and rural-based cohorts.