cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kuen, Alfred, Der Gottesdienst in Bibel und Geschichte
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610869
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
title: KAIREI Cruise Report KR09-04 R/V KAIREI + ROV KAIKO7000II
Creators: name: Tani, Kenichiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR09-04 on R/V KAIREI from 2009-05-14 to 2009-05-24.
Effects of Galactic Disc Inclination and Resolution on Observed GMC Properties and Larson's Scaling Relations
Creators: name: Pan, Hsi-An
name: Fujimoto, Yusuke
name: Tasker, Elizabeth J.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Colombo, Dario
name: Benincasa, Samantha M.
name: Wadsley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With ALMA making it possible to resolve giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in other galaxies, it is becoming necessary to quantify the observational bias on measured GMC properties. Using a hydrodynamical simulation of a barred spiral galaxy, we compared the physical properties of GMCs formed in position-position-position space (PPP) to the observational position-position-velocity space (PPV). We assessed the effect of disc inclination: face-on (PPV_face) and edge-on (PPV_edge), and resolution: 1.5 pc versus 24 pc, on GMC properties and the further implications of using Larson's scaling relations for mass-radius and velocity dispersion-radius. The low-resolution PPV data are generated by simulating ALMA Cycle 3 observations using the CASA package. Results show that the median properties do not differ strongly between PPP and PPV_face under both resolutions, but PPV_edge clouds deviate from these two. The differences become magnified when switching to the lower, but more realistic resolution. The discrepancy can lead to opposite results for the virial parameter's measure of gravitational binding, and therefore the dynamical state of the clouds. The power-law indices for the two Larson's scaling relations decrease going from PPP, PPV_face to PPV_edge and decrease from high to low resolutions. We conclude that the relations are not entirely driven by the underlying physical origin and therefore have to be used with caution when considering the environmental dependence, dynamical state, and the extragalactic CO-to-H2 conversion factor of GMCs.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: CRUISE REPORT KR09-02 "KAIREI"/"DEEP TOW" SURVEY
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR09-02 on R/V KAIREI from 2009-04-18 to 2009-04-24.
Decaying universes and the emergence of Bell-type interuniversal entanglement in varying fundamental constants cosmological model
Creators: name: Balcerzak, Adam
name: Lisaj, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a high-curvature limit of the varying fundamental constants toy model in which both the value of the speed of light and the value of the gravitational constant are related to the values of the two non-minimally coupled scalar fields. The high-curvature limit motivates the application of the third quantization procedure to such a toy model which results in a theory that describes bosonic massive particles that move freely in the three-dimensional minisuperspace associated with the degrees of freedom of the original model. Motivated by the idea that in the quantum cosmological description the minisuperspace gets promoted to a real configurational space of the system we supplement the third quantized action of the considered model with an interaction term that allows for decay and scattering processes. We show that such interaction term induces a scenario in which a parent universe decays into two universes described by a maximally entangled Bell state. We eventually asses the strength of the entanglement, in the created pair of universes, by calculating the von Neumann entropy of entanglement.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, revised, matches published version
Die Ausgrabungen in Troia unter Wilhelm Dörpfeld und Carl W. Blegen
Creators: name: Thumm-Doğrayan, Diane
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Archäologie , Vor- und Frühgeschichte , Troja , Türkei
subject: 930
subject: Forschungsgeschichte
subject: prehistory
subject: Turkey
subject: Troy
subject: history of research
subject: archaeology

description: Nach dem plötzlichen Tod Heinrich Schliemanns 1890 übernahm sein Mitarbeiter Wilhelm Dörpfeld die Ausgrabungen in Troia und wies in zwei Grabungskampagnen 1893 und 1894 nach, daß die bisherige Interpretation, Troia II sei mit dem homerischen Troia gleichzusetzen, korrigiert werden mußte. Er konnte eine mit der mykenischen Epoche zeitgleiche befestigte Burganlage in Troia VI freilegen, die er nun als homerisches Troia einstufte. 1932 bis 1938 führte die Universität Cincinnati unter der Leitung von Carl W. Blegen weitere Ausgrabungen in Troia durch und es gelang, die neun Perioden in zahlreiche Phasen zu unterteilen und die Funde detailliert, den entsprechenden Befunden zugewiesen, vorzulegen. Im Gegensatz zu Dörpfeld war Blegen der Meinung, Troia VI sei durch ein Erdbeben und Troia VIIa durch den troianischen Krieg zerstört worden.
description: After Heinrich Schliemann’s sudden death in 1890, his collaborator Wilhelm Dörpfeld succeeded him as director of the excavations at Troy and, in two seasons in 1893 and 1894, demonstrated that the previous interpretation, equating Troy II with Homeric Troy, needed to be revised. He exposed a fortified citadel of Troy VI context which was contemporary with the Mycenaean period and which he now considered as the Homeric Troy. From 1932 to 1938 the University of Cincinnati performed further excavations at Troy under the direction of Carl W. Blegen. It now proved possible to subdivide the nine periods into numerous phases and to present the finds in detail combined with contextual information. Other than Dörpfeld, Blegen thought that Troy VI was destroyed by an earthquake and Troy VIIa by the Trojan War.
title: KAIREI Cruise Report KR09-E02
Creators: name: Ochi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR09-E02 on R/V KAIREI from 2009-02-13 to 2009-02-23.
Secure Time-Sensitive Software-Defined Networking in Vehicles
Creators: name: Häckel, Timo
name: Meyer, Philipp
name: Korf, Franz
name: Schmidt, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current designs of future In-Vehicle Networks (IVN) prepare for switched Ethernet backbones, which can host advanced LAN technologies such as IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). In this paper, we present an integrated Time-Sensitive Software-Defined Networking (TSSDN) architecture that simultaneously enables control of synchronous and asynchronous real-time and best-effort communication for all IVN traffic classes. Despite the central SDN controller, we can validate that control can operate without a delay penalty for TSN traffic, provided protocols are properly mapped. We demonstrate how TSSDN adaptably and reliably enhances network security for in-vehicle communication. A systematic investigation of the possible control flow integrations with switched Ether-networks reveals that these strategies allow for shaping the attack surface of a software-defined IVN. We discuss embeddings of control flow identifiers on different layers, covering the range from a fully exposed mapping to deep encapsulation. We experimentally evaluate these strategies in a production vehicle, which we map to a modern Ethernet topology. Our findings indicate that visibility of automotive control flows on lower network layers enables isolation and access control throughout the network infrastructure. Such a TSSDN backbone can establish and survey trust zones within the IVN and reduce the attack surface of connected cars in various attack scenarios.
title: R/V Yokosuka Cruise Report YK11-11
Creators: name: Goto, Tadanori
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-11 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-12-09 to 2011-12-18.
title: Radiologische Erfassung von skapulaparametern bei postoperativen Luxationen von inversen Revisionsendoprothesen: Eine Matched Pair Analyse
Creators: name: Seybold, Dominik
name: Von Glinski, Alexander
name: Königshausen, Matthias
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
name: Geßmann, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Inverse Schulterendoprothese
subject: Revisions Schulterprothese
subject: Prothesen Luxation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Luxationen sind die häufigste Komplikation nach Implantation einer inversen Revisions-Schulterprothese. Ausschlaggebend für die Stabilität nach RSA ist die "joint compressive force", welche durch aktive und passive Strukturen des Weichteilgewebes sowie den negativen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Transverse pion structure beyond leading twist in constituent models
Creators: name: Lorcé, C.
name: Pasquini, B.
name: Schweitzer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The understanding of the pion structure as described in terms of transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) is of importance for the interpretation of currently ongoing Drell-Yan experiments with pion beams. In this work we discuss the description of pion TMDs beyond leading twist in a pion model formulated in the light-front constituent framework. For comparison, we also review and derive new results for pion TMDs in the bag and spectator models.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures; v2: modified presentation, updated references; matches the journal version
Homodyne coherent quantum noise cancellation in a hybrid optomechanical force sensor
Creators: name: Allahverdi, H.
name: Motazedifard, Ali
name: Dalafi, A.
name: Vitali, D.
name: Naderi, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an experimentally viable scheme to enhance the sensitivity of force detection in a hybrid optomechanical setup assisted by squeezed vacuum injection, beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL). The scheme is based on a combination of the coherent quantum noise cancellation (CQNC) strategy with a variational homodyne detection of the cavity output spectrum in which the phase of the local oscillator is optimized. In CQNC, realizing a negative-mass oscillator in the system leads to exact cancellation of the backaction noise from the mechanics due to destructive quantum interference. Squeezed vacuum injection enhances this cancellation and allows sub-SQL sensitivity to be reached in a wide frequency band and at much lower input laser powers. We show here that the adoption of variational homodyne readout enables us to enhance this noise cancellation up to $40 ~\mathrm{dB}$ compared to the standard case of detection of the optical output phase quadrature, leading to a remarkable force sensitivity of the order of $10^{-19} \mathrm{N}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$, around 2-order enhancement compared to the standard case. Moreover, we show that at nonzero cavity detuning, the signal response can be amplified at a level three to five times larger than that in the standard case without variational homodyne readout, improving the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). Finally, the variational readout CQNC developed in this paper may be applied to other optomechanical-like platforms such as levitated systems and multimode optomechanical arrays or crystals as well as Josephson-based optomechanical systems.
description: 18 pages; 18 figures
title: S/V Yokosuka Cruise Report YK11-10
Creators: name: Ura, Tamaki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-10 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-11-15 to 2011-12-06.
D mesons in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Gubler, Philipp
name: Hattori, Koichi
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Ozaki, Sho
name: Suzuki, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass spectra of open heavy flavor mesons in an external constant magnetic field within QCD sum rules. Spectral ansätze on the phenomenological side are proposed in order to properly take into account mixing effects between the pseudoscalar and vector channels, and the Landau levels of charged mesons. The operator product expansion is implemented up to dimension-5 operators. As a result, we find for neutral D mesons a significant positive mass shift that goes beyond simple mixing effects. In contrast, charged D mesons are further subject to Landau level effects, which together with the mixing effects almost completely saturate the mass shifts obtained in our sum rule analysis.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures; published version
λ-Scaled-Attention: A Novel Fast Attention Mechanism for Efficient Modeling of Protein Sequences
Creators: name: Ranjan, Ashish
name: Fahad, Md Shah
name: Deepak, Akshay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Attention-based deep networks have been successfully applied on textual data in the field of NLP. However, their application on protein sequences poses additional challenges due to the weak semantics of the protein words, unlike the plain text words. These unexplored challenges faced by the standard attention technique include (i) vanishing attention score problem and (ii) high variations in the attention distribution. In this regard, we introduce a novel λ-scaled attention technique for fast and efficient modeling of the protein sequences that addresses both the above problems. This is used to develop the λ-scaled attention network and is evaluated for the task of protein function prediction implemented at the protein sub-sequence level. Experiments on the datasets for biological process (BP) and molecular function (MF) showed significant improvements in the F1 score values for the proposed λ-scaled attention technique over its counterpart approach based on the standard attention technique (+2.01% for BP and +4.67% for MF) and state-of-the-art ProtVecGen-Plus approach (+2.61% for BP and +4.20% for MF). Further, fast convergence (converging in half the number of epochs) and efficient learning (in terms of very low difference between the training and validation losses) were also observed during the training process.
title: CRUISE REPORT YK11-E07
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E07 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-10-26 to 2011-11-05.
title: R/V YOKOSUKA YK11-08 CRUISE
Creators: name: Ohara, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-08 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-10-05 to 2011-10-24.
title: The impact of a unilateral femur fracture on systemic neutrophil activation in pigs
Creators: name: Teuben, Michel
name: Pfeifer, Roman
name: Horst, Klemens
name: Blokhuis, Taco
name: Koenderman, Leo
name: Pape, Hans-Christoph
name: Hildebrand, Frank
name: Leenen, Luke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: femur fracture
subject: intramedullary nailing
subject: neutrophils
subject: pig trauma model
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Activation and migration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are key mechanisms in the development of complications such as ARDS and MODS. Intramedullary nailing (IMN) for the treatment of femur fractures primes PMNs and evokes a systemic inflammatory response. This study was aimed [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: CRUISE REPORT R/V YOKOSUKA YK11-07
Creators: name: Tani, Kenichiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-07 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-09-16 to 2011-10-01.
Oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress represent novel therapeutic targets for choroideremia.
Creators: name: Sarkar, Hajrah
name: Lahne, Manuela
name: Nair, Neelima
name: Moosajee, Mariya
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: Choroideremia (CHM) is a rare X-linked chorioretinal dystrophy, affecting the photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choroid, with no approved therapy. CHM is caused by mutations in the CHM gene, which encodes the ubiquitously expressed Rab escort protein 1 (REP1). REP1 is involved in prenylation, a post-translational modification of Rab proteins, and plays an essential role in intracellular trafficking. In this study, we examined oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways in chmru848 zebrafish and CHMY42X patient fibroblasts, and screened a number of neuroprotectants for their ability to reduce stress. The expression of the oxidative stress markers txn, cat and sod3a, and the ER stress markers bip, atf4 and atf6, were dysregulated in chmru848 fish. The expression of SOD2 was also reduced in CHMY42X fibroblasts, along with reduced BIP and increased CHOP expression. The lack of REP1 is associated with defects in vesicular trafficking, photoreceptor outer segment phagocytosis and melanosome transport, leading to increased levels of stress within the retina and RPE. Drugs targeting oxidative and ER stress pathways represent novel therapeutic avenues.
title: Yokosuka-Shinkai6500 "Cruise Report" YK11-06
Creators: name: Kakegawa, Takeshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-06 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-08-29 to 2011-09-12.
title: RV/Yokosuka and Shinkai 6500 Cruise Report YK11-04
Creators: name: Yoshida, Takao
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-04 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-08-15 to 2011-08-19.
Forward-backward asymmetries in $Λ_b \rightarrow Λl^+ l^-$ in Bethe-Salpeter equation approach
Creators: name: Liu, Liang-Liang
name: Cui, Su-Jun
name: Xu, Jing
name: Guo, Xin-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) we investigate the forward-backward asymmetries $( A_{FB}) $ in $Λ_b \rightarrow Λl^+ l^-(l=e,μ,τ)$ in the quark-diquark model. This approach provides precise form factors that are different from those of QCD sum rules. We calculate the rare decay form factors for $Λ_b \rightarrow Λl^+ l^-$ and investigate the (integrated) forward-backward asymmetries in these decay channels. We find that the integrated $A^l_{FB}$, $\bar{A}^l_{FB}(Λ_b \rightarrow Λe^+ e^-) \simeq -0.1371 $, $\bar{A}^l_{FB}(Λ_b \rightarrow Λμ^+ μ^- ) \simeq -0.1376 $, $\bar{A}^l_{FB}(Λ_b \rightarrow Λτ^+ τ^-) \simeq -0.1053 $, the hadron side asymmetries $\bar{A}^h_{FB}(Λ_b \rightarrow Λμ^+ μ^-)\simeq -0.2315$, the lepton-hadron side asymmetries $\bar{A}^{lh}_{FB}(Λ_b \rightarrow Λμ^+ μ^-)\simeq 0.0827$, the longitudinal polarization fractions $\bar{F}_L(Λ_b \rightarrow Λμ^+ μ^-)\simeq 0.5681$.
Mostaza Rodríguez, A., El Problema del Ministro Extraordinario de la Confirmación
Creators: name: Weisweiler, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 4
title: Cruise Report YK11-E06-Leg2
Creators: name: Fujikura, Katsunori
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E06 Leg2 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-07-30 to 2011-08-13.
Pohl, Dieter, Konflikte in der Kirche - kompetent und kreativ lösen
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822611059
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Doing More with Less: Overcoming Data Scarcity for POI Recommendation via Cross-Region Transfer
Creators: name: Gupta, Vinayak
name: Bedathur, Srikanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variability in social app usage across regions results in a high skew of the quantity and the quality of check-in data collected, which in turn is a challenge for effective location recommender systems. In this paper, we present Axolotl (Automated cross Location-network Transfer Learning), a novel method aimed at transferring location preference models learned in a data-rich region to significantly boost the quality of recommendations in a data-scarce region. Axolotl predominantly deploys two channels for information transfer, (1) a meta-learning based procedure learned using location recommendation as well as social predictions, and (2) a lightweight unsupervised cluster-based transfer across users and locations with similar preferences. Both of these work together synergistically to achieve improved accuracy of recommendations in data-scarce regions without any prerequisite of overlapping users and with minimal fine-tuning. We build Axolotl on top of a twin graph-attention neural network model used for capturing the user- and location-conditioned influences in a user-mobility graph for each region. We conduct extensive experiments on 12 user mobility datasets across the U.S., Japan, and Germany, using 3 as source regions and 9 of them (that have much sparsely recorded mobility data) as target regions. Empirically, we show that Axolotl achieves up to 18% better recommendation performance than the existing state-of-the-art methods across all metrics.
description: ACM TIST
Emergent Spinon Dispersion and Symmetry Breaking in Two-Channel Kondo Lattices
Creators: name: Ge, Yang
name: Komijani, Yashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-channel Kondo lattice serves as a model for a growing family of heavy-fermion compounds. We employ the dynamical large-N technique and go beyond the independent bath approximation to study this model both numerically and analytically using renormalization group ideas. We show that the Kondo effect induces dynamic magnetic correlations that lead to an emergent spinon dispersion. Furthermore, we develop a quantitative framework that interpolates between infinite dimension where the channel-symmetry broken results of mean-field theory are confirmed, and one-dimension where the channel symmetry is restored and a critical fractionalized mode is found.
Free-Fermionic Topological Quantum Sensors
Creators: name: Sarkar, Saubhik
name: Mukhopadhyay, Chiranjib
name: Alase, Abhijeet
name: Bayat, Abolfazl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second order quantum phase transitions, with well-known features such as long-range entanglement, symmetry breaking, and gap closing, exhibit quantum enhancement for sensing at criticality. However, it is unclear which of these features are responsible for this enhancement. To address this issue, we investigate phase transitions in free-fermionic topological systems that exhibit neither symmetry-breaking nor long-range entanglement. We analytically demonstrate that quantum enhanced sensing is possible using topological edge states near the phase boundary. Remarkably, such enhancement also endures for ground states of such models that are accessible in solid state experiments. We illustrate the results with 1D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain and a 2D Chern insulator which are both experimentally accessible. While neither symmetry-breaking nor long-range entanglement are essential, gap closing remains as the major candidate for the ultimate source of quantum enhanced sensing. In addition, we also provide a fixed and simple measurement strategy that achieves near-optimal precision for sensing using generic edge states irrespective of the parameter value. This paves the way for development of topological quantum sensors which are expected to also be robust against local perturbations.
description: 6+6 pages, 2 figures (close to published version)
Suppression of thermal conduction in a mirror-unstable plasma
Creators: name: Komarov, S. V.
name: Churazov, E. M.
name: Kunz, M. W.
name: Schekochihin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ICM plasma is subject to firehose and mirror instabilities at scales of order the ion Larmor radius. The mirror instability generates fluctuations of magnetic-field strength $δB / B \sim 1$. These fluctuations act as magnetic traps for the heat-conducting electrons, suppressing their transport. We calculate the effective parallel thermal conductivity in the ICM in the presence of the mirror fluctuations for different stages of the evolution of the instability. The mirror fluctuations are limited in amplitude by the maximum and minimum values of the field strength, with no large deviations from the mean value. This key property leads to a finite suppression of thermal conduction at large scales. We find suppression down to $\approx 0.2$ of the Spitzer value for the secular phase of the perturbations' growth, and $\approx 0.3$ for their saturated phase. The effect operates in addition to other suppression mechanisms and independently of them. Globally, fluctuations $δB / B \sim 1$ can be present on much larger scales, of the order of the scale of turbulent motions. However, we do not expect large suppression of thermal conduction by these, because their scale is considerably larger than the collisional mean free path of the ICM electrons. The obtained suppression of thermal conduction by a factor of $\sim 5$ appears to be characteristic and potentially universal for a weakly collisional mirror-unstable plasma.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
title: YOKOSUKA Cruise Report YK11-E06 Leg1
Creators: name: Kasaya, Takafumi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E06 Leg1 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-07-11 to 2011-07-27.
Lauri, H., Gesetz und Evangelium bei Matthias Flacius Illyricus
Creators: name: Ternus, Joseph
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 4
title: R/V Yokosuka Cruise Report YK11-E05
Creators: name: Takahashi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E05 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-06-26 to 2011-07-06.
Autoecological role of steviol glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
Creators: name: Guzman, Ria De
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300299
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management not elsewhere classified

description: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a shrub native to Paraguay now a commercial source of the natural and non-calorific sweeteners of the steviol glycoside class. In stevia leaves, stevioside and rebaudioside A are the major steviol glycosides (SGs), occurring at about 10 and 3-5% of the leaf dw respectively. The large amount stored in the stevia leaves is interesting from an ecological perspective considering that the biosynthesis of SGs results from the up-regulation of a biosynthetic pathway shared with gibberellic acid (GA). The disparity in typical amount of GA (1.2 µg.kg-1 leaf fw) and SGs (10% leaf dw) in a leaf suggests a biochemical investment in SG synthesis which merits an eco-physiological role within the stevia plant. This thesis hopes to initiate this research area by looking at possible physiological roles in carbon storage, osmoregulation, mammalian herbivory and insect deterrence. The role of stevioside and rebaudioside A in carbon storage and osmoregulation was not observed given the relatively stable leaf concentration which was unresponsive to short periods of light and water treatments. Rather change in stevioside and rebaudioside A leaf concentration was gradual and related to the leaf and plant ontogeny with the highest leaf concentration occurring in the top immature leaves. It seems that synthesis occurs mostly in top young leaves with the SGs stored until leaf aging. The build-up of SGs seems to be ecologically beneficial with observed deterrence towards the generalist insect, Valanga irregularis, a grasshopper native to Australia. The leaves also encouraged general mammalian herbivory with the domestic guinea pigs, Cavia porcellus, with possible application in animal feed fortification. Complementary to the ecophysiological investigations, methods for quantification of stevioside and rebaudioside A have also been developed with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) as the main reference method. Quick analytical methods with minimal sample preparation were also developed for possible estimation of stevioside and rebaudioside A in field application. Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRs) was found useful for estimating the total amount of stevioside and rebaudioside A in dry ground leaves (R = 0.87, RMSECV = 1.63). Potential transfer of the NIRs method to a handheld equipment would find commercial use in quality assessment of leaf harvests managed by stevia manufacturers. Anthrone colorimetry was also useful in measuring the amount of stevioside and rebaudioside A in solution (up to 0.06 µmol with R2 = 0.993 and RMSEC = 0.002 µmol for stevioside and R2 = 0.996, RMSEC = 0.002 µmol for rebaudioside A) and would be useful in quick estimates of liquids containing the sweetener such as beverage application.
High-Pressure Synthesis and Superconductivity of Ag-doped Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe (Sn1-xAgxTe with x = 0-0.5)
Creators: name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
name: Miura, Osuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have synthesized the single-phase polycrystalline samples of Sn1-xAgxTe, Ag-doped topological crystalline insulator SnTe, with a range of x = 0-0.5 using a high-pressure synthesis method. The crystal structure of Sn1-xAgxTe at room temperature is a cubic NaCl-type structure, which does not vary upon Ag substitution. Bulk superconductivity with a transition temperature of 2.4 K was observed for x = 0.15-0.25, and the optimal Ag content was x = 0.2. The Sn1-xAgxTe superconducting phase will be useful for understanding the superconductivity nature and mechanisms of the carrier-doped SnTe system.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
title: Yokosuka Cruise Report YK11-E04 Leg2
Creators: name: Takai, Ken
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E04 Leg2 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-06-14 to 2011-06-23.
Martin, Karl (Hrsg.), Abschied von der Kirchensteuer
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610850
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Generation of macroscopic Schrödinger-cat states in qubit-oscillator systems
Creators: name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
name: Huang, Jin-Feng
name: Tian, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to generate macroscopic Schrödinger-cat states in a quantum harmonic oscillator (electromagnetic field or mechanical resonator) coupled to a quantum bit (two-level system) via a conditional displacement mechanism. By driving the qubit monochromatically, the oscillation of the qubit state modifies the effective frequency of the driving force acting on the oscillator, and a resonant or near-resonant driving on the oscillator can be achieved. The displacement of the oscillator is then significantly enhanced due to the small detuning of the driving force and can exceed that of the zero-point fluctuation. This effect can be used to prepare quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct coherent states in the oscillator. We present detailed studies on this state-generation scheme in both the closed- and open-system cases. This approach can be implemented in various experimental platforms, such as cavity- or circuit-QED systems, electromechanical systems, and spin-cantilever systems.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
The Evolution of the Intracluster Medium Metallicity in Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-Selected Galaxy Clusters at 0 < z < 1.5
Creators: name: McDonald, M.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: de Haan, T.
name: Miller, E. D.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Carlstrom, J. E.
name: Chiu, I.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Gupta, N.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Saro, A.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Vieira, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an X-ray spectral analysis of 153 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku space telescopes. These clusters, which span 0 < z < 1.5, were drawn from a larger, mass-selected sample of galaxy clusters discovered in the 2500 square degree South Pole Telescope Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) survey. With a total combined exposure time of 9.1 Ms, these data yield the strongest constraints to date on the evolution of the metal content of the intracluster medium (ICM). We find no evidence for strong evolution in the global (r = 0.23 +/- 0.01 Zsun and a scatter of 0.08 +/- 0.01 Zsun. These results imply that >60% of the metals in the ICM were already in place at z=1 (at 95% confidence), consistent with the picture of an early (z>1) enrichment. We find, in agreement with previous works, a significantly higher mean value for the metallicity in the centers of cool core clusters versus non-cool core clusters. We find weak evidence for evolution in the central metallicity of cool core clusters (dZ/dz = -0.21 +/- 0.11 Zsun), which is sufficient to account for this enhanced central metallicity over the past ~10 Gyr. We find no evidence for metallicity evolution outside of the core (dZ/dz = -0.03 +/- 0.06 Zsun), and no significant difference in the core-excised metallicity between cool core and non-cool core clusters. This suggests that strong radio-mode AGN feedback does not significantly alter the distribution of metals at r>0.15R500. Given the limitations of current-generation X-ray telescopes in constraining the ICM metallicity at z>1, significant improvements on this work will likely require next-generation X-ray missions.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to ApJ. Comments welcome!
title: R/V Yokosuka Cruise Report YK11-E04 Leg1
Creators: name: Fujikura, Katsunori
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E04 Leg1 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-06-02 to 2011-06-12.
Gallus, T., Interpretatio mariologica protoevangelii posttridentina usque ad definitionem dogmaticam Immacultatae Conceptionis
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 4
Resistive sensor and electromagnetic actuator for feedback stabilization of liquid metal walls in fusion reactors
Creators: name: Mirhoseini, S. M. H.
name: Volpe, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid metal walls in fusion reactors will be subject to instabilities, turbulence, induced currents, error fields and temperature gradients that will make them locally bulge, thus entering in contact with the plasma, or deplete, hence exposing the underlying solid substrate. To prevent this, research has begun to actively stabilize static or flowing liquid metal layers by locally applying forces in feedback with thickness measurements. Here we present resistive sensors of liquid metal thickness and demonstrate jxB actuators, to locally control it.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 20th Workshop on MHD Stability Control
Constructing games on networks for controlling the inequalities in the capital distribution
Creators: name: Miszczak, Jarosław Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C57, 62C86

description: The inequality in capital or resource distribution is among the important phenomena observed in populations. The sources of inequality and methods for controlling it are of practical interest. To study this phenomenon, we introduce a model of interaction between agents in the network designed for reducing the inequality in the distribution of capital. To achieve the effect of inequality reduction, we interpret the outcome of the elementary game played in the network such that the wining of the game is translated into the reduction of the inequality. We study different interpretations of the introduced scheme and their impact on the behaviour of agents in the terms of the capital distribution, and we provide examples based on the capital dependent Parrondo's paradox. The results presented in this study provide insight into the mechanics of the inequality formation in the society.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, source code available at http://github.com/jmiszczak/matthew_reduction_game and http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5541170
title: YOKOSUKA Cruise Report YK11-E03
Creators: name: Nunoura, Takuro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-E03 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-05-17 to 2011-05-28.
title: Einfluss der Knochenzement-Alterung auf das Festigkeitsverhalten
Creators: name: Jäger, Sebastian
name: Reiner, Tobias
name: Eckert, Johannes
name: Klotz, Matthias
name: Schwarze, Martin
name: Bitsch, Rudi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Zement
subject: Revision
subject: Biegefestigkeit
subject: Biomechnik
subject: Alterung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Zahl der Revisionen in der Endoprothetik steigt stetig mit der Zahl der durchgeführten Ersteingriffe. Die Entfernung des Knochenzementmantels stellt sich bei der Revision häufig als schwierig dar und erhöht das Risiko von Frakturen u.a. Komplikationen. Bei der Zement-in-Zement[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Yokosuka Cruise Report YK11-02
Creators: name: Yoshida, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK11-02 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2011-03-06 to 2011-03-09.
title: NATSUSHIMA Cruise Report NT11-23
Creators: name: Yamano, Makoto
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT11-23 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2011-12-16 to 2011-12-24.
title: R/V Natsushima & ROV Hyper-Dolphin "Cruise Report" NT11-21
Creators: name: Matsuda, Hiroki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT11-21 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2011-10-12 to 2011-10-17.
Dolch, H., Kausalität im Verständnis des Theologen und der Begründer neuzeitlicher Physik
Creators: name: Nink, Caspar
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 4
title: Natsushima Cruise Report NT11-20
Creators: name: Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT11-20 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2011-09-28 to 2011-10-12.
Enhanced deep-tissue photoacoustics by using microcomposites made of radiofrequency metamaterials and soft polymers: Double- and triple-resonance phenomena
Creators: name: Abraham-Ekeroth, Ricardo Martín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoacoustic imaging systems offer a platform with high resolution to explore body tissues, food, and artwork. On the other hand, plasmonics constitutes a source of resonant heating and thermal expansion to generate acoustic waves. However, its associated techniques are seriously limited to laser penetration and nonspecific hyperthermia in the sample. To address this issue, the present work adopts a paradigm shift in photoacoustics. By simulating microparticles made of random composites, the calculated pressure can be made similar or superior to that calculated via plasmonic optoacoustics. The improvement is due to a phenomenon called double or triple resonance, which is the excitation of one or both electric and magnetic plasmons within radiofrequency range and the simultaneous excitation of the particle's acoustic mode. Given that electromagnetic pulses are restricted to nanosecond pulse widths and MHz frequencies, the proposed method overcomes the poor penetration in tissues and reduces thermal damage, thereby offering a noninvasive technique of theragnosis. Moreover, the resonant pressure obtained lasts longer than with conventional photoacoustic pressure, providing a central feature to enhance detection. To fully comprehend the multi-resonance framework, we develop a complete photoacoustic solution. The proposed approach could pave the way to thermoacoustic imaging and manipulation methods for sensitive materials and tissues with micrometer resolution.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Grayeff, F., Deutung und Darstellung der theoretischen Philosophie Kants
Creators: name: Brugger, W.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 4
title: NT11-19 Cruise Report
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Satoshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT11-19 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2011-09-24 to 2011-09-26.
Determining the mid-plane conditions of circumstellar discs using gas and dust modelling: a study of HD 163296
Creators: name: Boneberg, Dominika M.
name: Panić, Olja
name: Haworth, Thomas J.
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
name: Min, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of gas in protoplanetary discs is a quantity of great interest for assessing their planet formation potential. Disc gas masses are, however, traditionally inferred from measured dust masses by applying an assumed standard gas-to-dust ratio of $g/d=100$. Furthermore, measuring gas masses based on CO observations has been hindered by the effects of CO freeze-out. Here we present a novel approach to study the mid-plane gas by combining C$^{18}$O line modelling, CO snowline observations and the spectral energy distribution (SED) and selectively study the inner tens of au where freeze-out is not relevant. We apply the modelling technique to the disc around the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 with particular focus on the regions within the CO snowline radius, measured to be at 90 au in this disc. Our models yield the mass of C$^{18}$O in this inner disc region of $M_{\text{C}^{18}\text{O}}(<90\,\text{au})\sim 2\times10^{-8}$ M$_\odot$. We find that most of our models yield a notably low $g/d<20$, especially in the disc mid-plane ($g/d<1$). Our only models with a more interstellar medium (ISM)-like $g/d$ require C$^{18}$O to be underabundant with respect to the ISM abundances and a significant depletion of sub-micron grains, which is not supported by scattered light observations. Our technique can be applied to a range of discs and opens up a possibility of measuring gas and dust masses in discs within the CO snowline location without making assumptions about the gas-to-dust ratio.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, updated to match version published in MNRAS
title: NATSUSHIMA Cruise Report NT11-18
Creators: name: Makita, Hiroko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT11-18 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2011-09-12 to 2011-09-23.