cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deliverable D3.5 - Certificates of successful testing
Creators: name: Voortman, Bart
name: Jansen, Manon
name: Halmdienst, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report gives an overview of the prototyping process of the e-SAFE technologies (in a mock-up form), while also presenting the results from testing and certification activities. The e-SAFE technologies that are presented in this report are e-TANK, e-PANEL and e-CLT.For these technologies intensive design process was carried out, whose main results are reported in Deliverable D3.3 “Design of the e-SAFE technologies” [1]. In some case, an integrated design was necessary, as for e-PANEL and e-CLT. The design process was carried out by European e-SAFE members from different GEO clusters, e.g. Austria, Italy and the Netherlands. This combination of experiences from different building environment and cultures has impacted the design phase. Main lessons learnt in the design phase of e-CLT and e-PANEL are: 1) integrating knowledge from different geo-clusters is a time-consuming process; 2) complex design reflects in engineering time and production time
A tale of stars and cliques
Creators: name: Łuczak, Tomasz
name: Polcyn, Joanna
name: Reiher, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65, 05D05

description: We show that for an infinitely many natural numbers $k$ there are $k$-uniform hypergraphs which admit a `rescaling phenomenon' as described in [9]. More precisely, let $\mathcal{A}(k,I, n)$ denote the class of $k$-graphs on $n$ vertices in which the sizes of all pairwise intersections of edges belong to a set $I$. We show that if $k=rt^2$ for some $r\ge 1$ and $t\ge 2$, and~$I$ is chosen in some special way, the densest graphs in $\mathcal{A}(rt^2,I, n)$ are either dominated by stars of large degree, or basically, they are `$t$-thick' $rt^2$-graphs in which vertices are partitioned into groups of $t$ vertices each and every edge is a union of $tr$ such groups. It is easy to see that, unlike in stars, the maximum degree of $t$-thick graphs is of a lower order than the number of its edges. Thus, if we study the graphs from $\mathcal{A}(rt^2,I, n)$ with a prescribed number of edges $m$ which minimize the maximum degree, around the value of $m$ which is the number of edges of the largest $t$-thick graph, a rapid, discontinuous phase transition can be observed. Interestingly, these two types of $k$-graphs determine the structure of all hypergraphs in $\mathcal{A}(rt^2,I, n)$. Namely, we show that each such hypergraph can be decomposed into a $t$-thick graph $H_T$, a special collection $H_S$ of stars, and a sparse `left-over' graph $H_R$.
description: second version addresses changes arising from the referee reports
Multi-Sensor Sequential Change Detection with Unknown Change Propagation Pattern
Creators: name: Kurt, Mehmet Necip
name: Wang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of detecting changes with multiple sensors has received significant attention in the literature. In many practical applications such as critical infrastructure monitoring and modeling of disease spread, a useful change propagation model is one where change eventually happens at all sensors, but where not all sensors witness change at the same time instant. While prior work considered the case of known change propagation dynamics, this paper studies a more general setting of unknown change propagation pattern (trajectory). A Bayesian formulation of the problem in both centralized and decentralized settings is studied with the goal of detecting the first time instant at which any sensor witnesses a change. Using the dynamic programming (DP) framework, the optimal solution structure is derived and in the rare change regime, several more practical change detection algorithms are proposed. Under certain conditions, the first-order asymptotic optimality of a proposed algorithm called multichart test is shown as the false alarm probability vanishes. To further reduce the computational complexity, change detection algorithms are proposed based on online estimation of the unknown change propagation pattern. Numerical studies illustrate that the proposed detection techniques offer near-optimal performance. Further, in the decentralized setting, it is shown that if an event-triggered sampling scheme called level-crossing sampling with hysteresis (LCSH) is used for sampling and transmission of local statistics, the detection performance can be significantly improved using the same amount of communication resources compared to the conventional uniform-in-time sampling (US) scheme.
Additional file 2 of Minimally Invasive Versus open AbdominoThoracic Esophagectomy for esophageal carcinoma (MIVATE) — study protocol for a randomized controlled trial DRKS00016773
Creators: name: Nickel, Felix
name: Probst, Pascal
name: Studier-Fischer, Alexander
name: Nienhüser, Henrik
name: Pauly, Jana
name: Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich
name: Weiterer, Sebastian
name: Knebel, Philipp
name: Diener, Markus K.
name: Weigand, Markus A.
name: Büchler, Markus W.
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Müller-Stich, Beat P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Additional Table 1. Fast-Track Esophagectomy Protocol on Esophageal Cancer Patient.
A Concurrency-Agnostic Protocol for Multi-Paradigm Concurrent Debugging Tools
Creators: name: Marr, Stefan
name: Lopez, Carmen Torres
name: Aumayr, Dominik
name: Boix, Elisa Gonzalez
name: Mössenböck, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today's complex software systems combine high-level concurrency models. Each model is used to solve a specific set of problems. Unfortunately, debuggers support only the low-level notions of threads and shared memory, forcing developers to reason about these notions instead of the high-level concurrency models they chose. This paper proposes a concurrency-agnostic debugger protocol that decouples the debugger from the concurrency models employed by the target application. As a result, the underlying language runtime can define custom breakpoints, stepping operations, and execution events for each concurrency model it supports, and a debugger can expose them without having to be specifically adapted. We evaluated the generality of the protocol by applying it to SOMns, a Newspeak implementation, which supports a diversity of concurrency models including communicating sequential processes, communicating event loops, threads and locks, fork/join parallelism, and software transactional memory. We implemented 21 breakpoints and 20 stepping operations for these concurrency models. For none of these, the debugger needed to be changed. Furthermore, we visualize all concurrent interactions independently of a specific concurrency model. To show that tooling for a specific concurrency model is possible, we visualize actor turns and message sends separately.
description: International Symposium on Dynamic Languages
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00392
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00392, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00392, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Unconventional pairing induced anomalous transverse shift in Andreev reflection
Creators: name: Yu, Zhi-Ming
name: Liu, Ying
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductors with unconventional pairings have been a fascinating subject of research, for which a central issue is to explore effects that can be used to characterize the pairing. The process of Andreev reflection--the reflection of an electron as a hole at a normal-mental-superconductor interface by transferring a Cooper pair into the superconductor--offers a basic mechanism to probe the pairing through transport. Here we predict that in Andreev reflection from unconventional superconductors, the reflected hole acquires an anomalous spatial shift normal to the plane of incidence, arising from the unconventional pairing. The transverse shift is sensitive to the superconducting gap structure, exhibiting characteristic features for each pairing type, and can be detected as voltage signals. Our work not only unveils a fundamentally new effect but also suggests a powerful new technique capable of probing the structure of unconventional pairings.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Minimally Invasive Versus open AbdominoThoracic Esophagectomy for esophageal carcinoma (MIVATE) — study protocol for a randomized controlled trial DRKS00016773
Creators: name: Nickel, Felix
name: Probst, Pascal
name: Studier-Fischer, Alexander
name: Nienhüser, Henrik
name: Pauly, Jana
name: Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich
name: Weiterer, Sebastian
name: Knebel, Philipp
name: Diener, Markus K.
name: Weigand, Markus A.
name: Büchler, Markus W.
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Müller-Stich, Beat P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Clinical Report Form MIVATE.
Earthen Buildings Identified near Celano (AQ), Abruzzo
Creators: name: Shaffer, Gary
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Italy, Abruzzo, Calabria
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86366/italy-abruzzo-calabria
subject: 19th Century - 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5007/19th-century-20th-century
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Ethno-Archaeology, earthen architecture, Abruzzo, Calabria
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/171101/ethno-archaeology-earthen-architecture-abruzzo-calabria
subject: Ethnographic Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/14/ethnographic-research
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey

description: This report provides detailed descriptions of standing, earthen buildings examined in Abruzzo and Calabria, Italy, between 1979 and 2015. The structures date from the late 19th to the mid-20th centuries and include former dwellings and small barns. Documentation of these earthen buildings is significant, because they represent examples of a rapidly disappearing cultural resource in Italy. Regional literature reviews and field interviews supplement the study. Finally, there are comparisons of the construction techniques and ethnoarchaeological observations are offered.
Neutrino mixing, interval matrices and singular values
Creators: name: Bielas, K.
name: Flieger, W.
name: Gluza, J.
name: Gluza, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of singular values of mixing matrices embedded within an experimentally determined interval matrix. We argue that any physically admissible mixing matrix needs to have the property of being a contraction. This condition constrains the interval matrix, by imposing correlations on its elements and leaving behind only physical mixings that may unveil signs of new physics in terms of extra neutrino species. We propose a description of the admissible three-dimensional mixing space as a convex hull over experimentally determined unitary mixing matrices parametrized by Euler angles which allows us to select either unitary or nonunitary mixing matrices. The unitarity-breaking cases are found through singular values and we construct unitary extensions yielding a complete theory of minimal dimensionality larger than three through the theory of unitary matrix dilations. We discuss further applications to the quark sector.
description: Misprints corrected
MPEC 2024-F54 : 2024 FP1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FP1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
On Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, and the Decentralization of Wealth
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation

description: Like all revolutionary ideas, cryptocurrencies are a young person's game, and those that claim it to be a "bubble", and seize on every downturn in the price of bitcoin as evidence that the bubble is about to burst, are primarily old men, too steeped it what they were taught in their youth to think outside these strictures. There are rare exceptions, but the mind, like the body, loses flexibility as it ages (this is why many great mathematical discoveries are made by people in their twenties), so it's not really their fault. They are simply past the age where the grasping of radically new concepts is possible. Of course the bitcoin bubble never bursts, it only only gets fatter, embarrassing anyone who attempts to set a date on when the value of the coin will go to zero. "A new scientific truth, said the founder of Quantum Mechanics Max Planck, "does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it." Eventually crypto's opponents will die out, by which time the superiority of crypto over fiat will be manifest, and -I predict- we will have a global cryptocurrency... Here the mathematical basis of this viewpoint is summarized.
Open star clusters and Galactic structure
Creators: name: Joshi, Y. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the Galactic structure, we perform a statistical analysis of the distribution of various cluster parameters based on an almost complete sample of Galactic open clusters yet available. The geometrical and physical characteristics of a large number of open clusters given in the MWSC catalogue are used to study the spatial distribution of clusters in the Galaxy and determine the scale height, solar offset, local mass density and distribution of reddening material in the solar neighbourhood. We also explored the mass-radius and mass-age relations in the Galactic open star clusters. We find that the estimated parameters of the Galactic disk are largely influenced by the choice of cluster sample.
description: Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, Volume 330, pp. 227-228
The First Five Years of the Barnard ERC: A Model for Developing Comprehensive Undergraduate-focused Data Analysis Services
Creators: name: Rod, Alisa
name: Carlson, Anna
name: Koli, Fatima
name: Silverman, Carolyn
name: Weiman, David
name: Wels Hirschorn, Alena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: instruction
data literacy
data analysis services

description: This paper will discuss the formative strategies of integrating an empirical service model into an undergraduate curriculum to support faculty and students. The Empirical Reasoning Center (ERC) implements Barnard College’s initiative to embed “empirical reasoning” across the undergraduate liberal arts curriculum. We define “empirical reasoning” as “thinking critically with data,” including qualitative, quantitative, and geospatial data. The ERC provides students and faculty with a variety of services, including a conventional drop-in help desk staffed by undergraduate fellows and graduate assistants. ERC staff also collaborate with faculty in developing curricular content for their classes and instructional workshops. In this paper, we will discuss best practices for scaling up a small center over five years beginning with one full-time staff member and five student fellows to a center with three full-time staff members and 17 student fellows. We will report on five years of assessment data, which show an upward linear trend from the first full year of operation, 2012-13, in which the ERC provided 218 walk-in consultations. In the 2017-18 academic year, the ERC provided 948 walk-in consultations, a 335% increase. Workshop participation has also grown, from 128 participants in 2012-13 to 1,416 participants in 2017-18, approximately a 1000% increase.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00513
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00513, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hesse Pencils and 3-Torsion Structures
Creators: name: Anema, Ane S. I.
name: Top, Jaap
name: Tuijp, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper intends to focus on the universal property of this Hesse pencil and of its twists. The main goal is to do this as explicit and elementary as possible, and moreover to do it in such a way that it works in every characteristic different from three.
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: The old school -which consists largely of members of the generation that grew up well-prior to the advent of cryptographic currencies- tend to claim that bitcoin is a "bubble" , and seize on every downturn in the price of bitcoin as evidence that the bubble has burst or is about to burst. The bubble never bursts, and all of these anti-crypto arguments -especially the argument that currencies need themselves to possess, or to be based on something with "intrinsic" value, and crypto-currencies have intrinsic value- are fallacious. Here we propose that there are deep mathematical reasons why the conservatives are mistaken, and why cryptocurrencies will increasingly replace their traditional counterparts.
Characters of Iwahori-Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Zhao, Deke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove a quantum generalization of Regev's theorems in (Israel. J. Math. 195 (2013), 31--35) by applying the Schur-Weyl duality between the quantum superalgebra and Iwahori-Hecke algebra. We also present an alternative proof of the quantized generalizations using the skew character theory of Iwahori-Hecke algebras.
description: Final version: added a new section 5 to contain the algebraic proof of arXiv:1710.02778
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation

description: The old school -which consists largely of members of the generation that grew up well-prior to the advent of cryptographic currencies- tend to claim that bitcoin is a "bubble" , and seize on every downturn in the price of bitcoin as evidence that the bubble has burst or is about to burst. The bubble never bursts, and all of these anti-crypto arguments -especially the argument that currencies need themselves to possess, or to be based on something with "intrinsic" value, and crypto-currencies have intrinsic value- are fallacious. Here we propose that there are deep mathematical reasons why the conservatives are mistaken, and why cryptocurrencies will increasingly replace their traditional counterparts.
Evaluation of the operatorial Q-system for non-compact super spin chains
Creators: name: Frassek, Rouven
name: Marboe, Christian
name: Meidinger, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to evaluate the full operatorial Q-system of all $\mathfrak{u}(p,q|r+s)$-invariant spin chains with representations of Jordan-Schwinger type. In particular, this includes the super spin chain of planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory at one loop in the presence of a diagonal twist. Our method is based on the oscillator construction of Q-operators. The Q-operators are built as traces over Lax operators which are degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. For non-compact representations these Lax operators may contain multiple infinite sums that conceal the form of the resulting functions. We determine these infinite sums and calculate the matrix elements of the lowest level Q-operators. Transforming the Lax operators corresponding to the Q-operators into a representation involving only finite sums allows us to take the supertrace and to obtain the explicit form of the Q-operators in terms of finite matrices for a given magnon sector. Imposing the functional relations, we then bootstrap the other Q-operators from those of the lowest level. We exemplify this approach for non-compact spin $-s$ spin chains and apply it to $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at the one-loop level using the BMN vacuum as an example.
description: 31 pages, v2: minor changes, version published in JHEP, v3: typo fixed
title: Identifying historical and future potential lake drainage events on the western Arctic coastal plain of Alaska
Creators: name: Jones, Benjamin M.
name: Arp, Christopher D.
name: Grosse, Guido
name: Nitze, Ingmar
name: Lara, Mark J.
name: Whitman, Matthew S.
name: Farquharson, Louise M.
name: Kanevskiy, Mikhail
name: Parsekian, Andrew D.
name: Breen, Amy L.
name: Ohara, Nori
name: Rangel, Rodrigo Correa
name: Hinkel, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Arctic lakes located in permafrost regions are susceptible to catastrophic drainage. In this study, we reconstructed historical lake drainage events on the western Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska between 1955 and 2017 using USGS topographic maps, historical aerial photography (1955), and Landsat Imagery (ca. 1975, ca. 2000, and annually since 2000). We identified 98 lakes larger than 10 ha that partially (>25% of area) or completely drained during the 62-year period. Decadal-scale lake drainage rates progressively declined from 2.0 lakes/yr (1955-1975), to 1.6 lakes/yr (1975-2000), and to 1.2 lakes/yr (2000-2017) in the ~30,000-km(2) study area. Detailed Landsat trend analysis between 2000 and 2017 identified two years, 2004 and 2006, with a cluster (five or more) of lake drainages probably associated with bank overtopping or headward erosion. To identify future potential lake drainages, we combined the historical lake drainage observations with a geospatial dataset describing lake elevation, hydrologic connectivity, and adjacent lake margin topographic gradients developed with a 5-m-resolution digital surface model. We identified ~1900 lakes likely to be prone to drainage in the future. Of the 20 lakes that drained in the most recent study period, 85% were identified in this future lake drainage potential dataset. Our assessment of historical lake drainage magnitude, mechanisms and pathways, and identification of potential future lake drainages provides insights into how arctic lowland landscapes may change and evolve in the coming decades to centuries.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1376
Efficient scheduling of astronomical observations. Application to the CARMENES radial-velocity survey
Creators: name: Garcia-Piquer, A.
name: Morales, J. C.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Colomé, J.
name: Guàrdia, J.
name: Perger, M.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Cortés-Contreras, M.
name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Seifert, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Targeted spectroscopic exoplanet surveys face the challenge of maximizing their planet detection rates by means of careful planning. The number of possible observation combinations for a large exoplanet survey, i.e., the sequence of observations night after night, both in total time and amount of targets, is enormous. Sophisticated scheduling tools and the improved understanding of the exoplanet population are employed to investigate an efficient and optimal way to plan the execution of observations. This is applied to the CARMENES instrument, which is an optical and infrared high-resolution spectrograph that has started a survey of about 300 M-dwarf stars in search for terrestrial exoplanets. We use evolutionary computation techniques to create an automatic scheduler that minimizes the idle periods of the telescope and that distributes the observations among all the targets using configurable criteria. We simulate the case of the CARMENES survey with a realistic sample of targets, and we estimate the efficiency of the planning tool both in terms of telescope operations and planet detection. Our scheduling simulations produce plans that use about 99$\%$ of the available telescope time (including overheads) and optimally distribute the observations among the different targets. Under such conditions, and using current planet statistics, the optimized plan using this tool should allow the CARMENES survey to discover about 65$\%$ of the planets with radial-velocity semi-amplitudes greater than 1$~m\thinspace s^{-1}$ when considering only photon noise. The simulations using our scheduling tool show that it is possible to optimize the survey planning by minimizing idle instrument periods and fulfilling the science objectives in an efficient manner to maximize the scientific return.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables
Wave-Shaped Round Functions and Primitive Groups
Creators: name: Aragona, Riccardo
name: Calderini, Marco
name: Civino, Roberto
name: Sala, Massimiliano
name: Zappatore, Ilaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 20B15, 20B35, 94A60

description: Round functions used as building blocks for iterated block ciphers, both in the case of Substitution-Permutation Networks and Feistel Networks, are often obtained as the composition of different layers which provide confusion and diffusion, and key additions. The bijectivity of any encryption function, crucial in order to make the decryption possible, is guaranteed by the use of invertible layers or by the Feistel structure. In this work a new family of ciphers, called wave ciphers, is introduced. In wave ciphers, round functions feature wave functions, which are vectorial Boolean functions obtained as the composition of non-invertible layers, where the confusion layer enlarges the message which returns to its original size after the diffusion layer is applied. This is motivated by the fact that relaxing the requirement that all the layers are invertible allows to consider more functions which are optimal with regard to non-linearity. In particular it allows to consider injective APN S-boxes. In order to guarantee efficient decryption we propose to use wave functions in Feistel Networks. With regard to security, the immunity from some group-theoretical attacks is investigated. In particular, it is shown how to avoid that the group generated by the round functions acts imprimitively, which represent a serious flaw for the cipher.
Additional file 3 of Minimally Invasive Versus open AbdominoThoracic Esophagectomy for esophageal carcinoma (MIVATE) — study protocol for a randomized controlled trial DRKS00016773
Creators: name: Nickel, Felix
name: Probst, Pascal
name: Studier-Fischer, Alexander
name: Nienhüser, Henrik
name: Pauly, Jana
name: Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich
name: Weiterer, Sebastian
name: Knebel, Philipp
name: Diener, Markus K.
name: Weigand, Markus A.
name: Büchler, Markus W.
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Müller-Stich, Beat P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Additional Table 2. STOMA diet levels.
On Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, and the Decentralization of Wealth
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation

description: The old school -which consists largely of members of the generation that grew up well-prior to the advent of cryptographic currencies- tend to claim that bitcoin is a "bubble" , and seize on every downturn in the price of bitcoin as evidence that the bubble has burst or is about to burst. The bubble never bursts, and all of these anti-crypto arguments -especially the argument that currencies need themselves to possess, or to be based on something with "intrinsic" value, and crypto-currencies have intrinsic value- are fallacious. Here we propose that there are deep mathematical reasons why the conservatives are mistaken, and why cryptocurrencies will increasingly replace their traditional counterparts.
A Quantum Model for Coherent Ising Machine: Stochastic Differential Equations with Replicator Dynamics
Creators: name: Shoji, Taime
name: Aihara, Kazuyuki
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum theory of coherent Ising machines, based on degenerate optical parametric oscillators and measurement-feedback circuits, is developed using the positive $P(α,β)$ representation of the density operator and the master equation. The theory is composed of the c-number stochastic differential equations for describing open dissipative quantum dynamics and the replicator dynamics equations for handling measurement-induced collapse of the density operator. We apply the present theory to simulate two simple Ising spin models and elucidate the unique features of this computing machine.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Valorisation of wet residues of brewing processes using hydrothermal carbonization
Creators: name: Jackowski, Mateusz
name: Krochmalny, Krystian
name: Niedzwiecki, Lukasz
name: Baranowski, Marcin
name: Tkaczuk-Serafin, Monika
name: Wnukowski, Mateusz
name: Lech, Magdalena
name: Trusek, Anna
name: Arora, Amit
name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: K.Veetil, Vivek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 400402
subject: Chemical and thermal processes in energy and combustion
classificationCode: 300604
subject: Food packaging, preservation and processing

description: ISCP2019
Study 1: What is the effect of relationship closeness on comfort with saliva sharing?
Creators: name: Hung, Michelle
name: Thomas, Ashley
name: Radkani, Setayesh
name: Saxe, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Neuroscience
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a pre-registration document for Study 1 of the project “Modeling social actions in relationships as recursive inference”.
Manipulating type-I and type-II Dirac polaritons in cavity-embedded honeycomb metasurfaces
Creators: name: Mann, Charlie-Ray
name: Sturges, Thomas J.
name: Weick, Guillaume
name: Barnes, William L.
name: Mariani, Eros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudorelativistic Dirac quasiparticles have emerged in a plethora of artificial graphene systems that mimic the underlying honeycomb symmetry of graphene. However, it is notoriously difficult to manipulate their properties without modifying the lattice structure. Here we theoretically investigate polaritons supported by honeycomb metasurfaces and, despite the trivial nature of the resonant elements, we unveil rich Dirac physics stemming from a non-trivial winding in the light-matter interaction. The metasurfaces simultaneously exhibit two distinct species of massless Dirac polaritons, namely type-I and type-II. By modifying only the photonic environment via an enclosing cavity, one can manipulate the location of the type-II Dirac points, leading to qualitatively different polariton phases. This enables one to alter the fundamental properties of the emergent Dirac polaritons while preserving the lattice structure - a unique scenario which has no analog in real or artificial graphene systems. Exploiting the photonic environment will thus give rise to unexplored Dirac physics at the subwavelength scale.
A forcing axiom deciding the generalized Souslin Hypothesis
Creators: name: Lambie-Hanson, Chris
name: Rinot, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E05, 03E35, 03E57

description: We derive a forcing axiom from the conjunction of square and diamond, and present a few applications, primary among them being the existence of super-Souslin trees. It follows that for every uncountable cardinal $λ$, if $λ^{++}$ is not a Mahlo cardinal in Gödel's constructible universe, then $2^λ= λ^+$ entails the existence of a $λ^+$-complete $λ^{++}$-Souslin tree.
Free-energy landscapes in magnetic systems from metadynamics
Creators: name: Tobik, Jaroslav
name: Martonak, Roman
name: Cambel, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of free energy barriers separating different states is critically important for assessment of long-term stability of information stored in magnetic devices. This information, however, is not directly accessible by standard simulations of microscopic models because of the ubiquitous time-scale problem, related to the fact that the transitions among different free energy minima have character of rare events. Here we show that by employing the metadynamics algorithm based on suitably chosen collective variables, namely helicity and circulation, it is possible to reliably recover the free energy landscape. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the new approach on the example of vortex nucleation process in magnetic nanodot with lowered spatial symmetry. With the help of reconstructed free energy surfaces (FES) we show the origin of the symmetry broken vortex nucleation, where one polarity of the nucleated vortex core is preferred, even though only in-plane magnetic field is present.
description: 5 pages, 2figures, revtex-4.1
On Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, and the Decentralization of Wealth
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation

description: The old school -which consists largely of members of the generation that grew up well-prior to the advent of cryptographic currencies- tend to claim that bitcoin is a "bubble", and seize on every downturn in the price of bitcoin as evidence that the bubble has burst or is about to burst. The bubble never bursts, and all of these anti-crypto arguments -especially the argument that currencies need themselves to possess, or to be based on something with "intrinsic" value, and crypto-currencies lack intrinsic value- are fallacious. Here we propose that there are deep mathematical reasons why the conservatives are mistaken, and why cryptocurrencies will increasingly replace their traditional counterparts.
Additional file 1 of Patient-level comparison of heart failure patients in clinical phenotype and prognosis from China and Sweden
Creators: name: Feng, Yizhou
name: Chen, Xiaojing
name: Schaufelberger, Maria
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Fu, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Patients with HFrEF on 50% GDMT target dose. Fig. S2. Reasons for no use of selected GDMT (A ACEIs/ARBs; B beta-blockers) in patients with HFrEF.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0273
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0273, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0273, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Spin Hall effect of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitons possess a Berry curvature due to their helicity. We derive the semiclassical equations of motion for gravitons taking into account the Berry curvature. We show that this quantum correction leads to the splitting of the trajectories of right- and left-handed gravitational waves in curved space, and that this correction can be understood as a topological phenomenon. This is the spin Hall effect (SHE) of gravitational waves. We find that the SHE of gravitational waves is twice as large as that of light. Possible future observations of the SHE of gravitational waves can potentially test the quantum nature of gravitons beyond the classical general relativity.
description: 9 pages; v3: published version
Responding to Data Support Challenges with a Student "DataSquad"
Creators: name: Lackie, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data support
data science
student services

description: The need for expert data management and manipulation has never been greater. Luckily, there is also a steady stream of eager young budding data scientists looking for real data experience. Matching their enthusiasm with the campus-wide need for data management to create a sustainable, solution-oriented, student-based, high-quality, data wrangling/carpentry service is a solution that has worked well for me. I will share my success with running a tech-startup model for data support; I have a shareable model that includes information on recruitment strategies, on-boarding protocols for taking on new students, professional development paths for each student, a promotion path in which they gain more responsibilities with increased demonstrated skill, and to make it all manageable for me (I have other responsibilities!), I also have a project management intern.
Noise-resilient architecture of a hybrid electron-nuclear quantum register in diamond
Creators: name: Perlin, Michael A.
name: Wang, Zhen-Yu
name: Casanova, Jorge
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hybrid quantum register consisting of nuclear spins in a solid-state platform coupled to a central electron spin is expected to combine the advantages of its elements. However, the potential to exploit long nuclear spin coherence times is severely limited by magnetic noise from the central electron spin during external interrogation. We overcome this obstacle and present protocols for addressing a decoherence-free nuclear spin subspace, which was not accessible by previously existing methods. We demonstrate the efficacy of our protocols using detailed numerical simulations of a nitrogen-vacancy centre with nearby $^{13}$C nuclei, and show that the resulting hybrid quantum register is immune to electron spin noise and external magnetic field drifts. Our work takes an important step toward realizing robust quantum registers that can be easily manipulated, entangled, and, at the same time, well isolated from external noise, with applications from quantum information processing and communication to quantum sensing.
description: Revised version with more materials
Boundary streaming by internal waves
Creators: name: Renaud, A.
name: Venaille, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Damped internal wave beams in stratified fluids have long been known to generate strong mean flows through a mechanism analogous to acoustic streaming. While the role of viscous boundary layers in acoustic streaming has thoroughly been addressed, it remains largely unexplored in the case of internal waves. Here we compute the mean flow generated close to an undulating wall that emits internal waves in a viscous, linearly stratified two-dimensional Boussinesq fluid. Using a quasi-linear approach, we demonstrate that the form of the boundary conditions dramatically impacts the generated boundary streaming. In the no-slip scenario, the early time Reynolds stress divergence within the viscous boundary layer is much stronger than within the bulk while also driving flow in the opposite direction. Whatever the boundary condition, boundary streaming is however dominated by bulk streaming at a larger time. Using a WKB approach, we investigate the consequences of adding boundary streaming effects to an idealised model of wave-mean flow interactions known to reproduce the salient features of the quasi-biennial oscillation. The presence of wave boundary layers has a quantitative impact on the flow reversals.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
State of diagnostic and intervention services for children with neurodevelopmental disorders in humanitarian contexts in low and middle income countries : A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Aseel Alzaghoul
name: Karemi, Lesly
name: Nasir, Ramzi
name: Beauchamp, Myriam L. H.
name: Hughes, Sara
name: Garcia, Daniel Martinez
name: Mayada Elsabbagh
name: Braverman, Ariela
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: healthcare disparities
subject: humanitarian contexts
subject: neurodevelopmental assessments
subject: neurodevelopmental disorders
subject: neurodevelopmental interventions

description: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence available in relation to the diagnosis of and the interventions for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in humanitarian contexts in low and middle-income contexts.
Interface-controlled creep in metallic glass composites
Creators: name: Kalcher, Constanze
name: Brink, Tobias
name: Rohrer, Jochen
name: Stukowski, Alexander
name: Albe, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present molecular dynamics simulations on the creep behavior of $\rm Cu_{64}Zr_{36}$ metallic glass composites. Surprisingly, all composites exhibit much higher creep rates than the homogeneous glass. The glass-crystal interface can be viewed as a weak interphase, where the activation barrier of shear transformation zones is lower than in the surrounding glass. We observe that the creep behavior of the composites does not only depend on the interface area but also on the orientation of the interface with respect to the loading axis. We propose an explanation in terms of different mean Schmid factors of the interfaces, with the amorphous interface regions acting as preferential slip sites.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures