cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Validity, reliability, and calibration of the physical activity unit 7 item screener (PAU-7S) at population scale
Creators: name: Schröder, Helmut
name: Subirana, Isaac
name: Wärnberg, Julia
name: Medrano, María
name: González-Gross, Marcela
name: Gusi, Narcis
name: Aznar, Susana
name: Alcaraz, Pedro E.
name: González-Valeiro, Miguel A.
name: Serra-Majem, Lluis
name: Terrados, Nicolás
name: Tur, Josep A.
name: Segú, Marta
name: Homs, Clara
name: Garcia-Álvarez, Alicia
name: Benavente-Marín, Juan C.
name: Barón-López, F. Javier
name: Labayen, Idoia
name: Zapico, Augusto G.
name: Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús
name: Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio
name: Marín-Cascales, Elena
name: Sevilla-Sanchez, Marta
name: Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía
name: Pulgar, Susana
name: del Mar Bibiloni, María
name: Sistac-Sorigué, Clara
name: Gómez, Santiago F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Table 2. Correlation coefficients and between-method agreement of moderate to vigorous physical activity measurements derived by the Physical Activity Unit 7-item screener, noncalibrated and calibrated, and the reference method (accelerometer), stratified by age.
Affine Solitons: A Relation Between Tau Functions, Dressing and Bäcklund Transformations
Creators: name: Babelon, Olivier
name: Bernard, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the construction of solitons by dressing transformations in the sine-Gordon model. We show that the $N$-soliton solutions are in the orbit of the vacuum, and we identify the elements in the dressing group which allow us to built the $N$-soliton solutions from the vacuum solution. The dressed $τ$-functions can be computed in two different ways~: either using adjoint actions in the affine Lie algebra $\hat {sl_2}$, and this gives the relation with the Bäcklund transformations, or using the level one representations of the affine Lie algebra $\widehat{sl_2}$, and this directly gives the formulae for the $τ$-functions in terms of vertex operators.
description: 33 pages. SPhT-92-055; LPTHE-92-16
The Quantum Hall Effect in Drag: Inter-layer Friction in Strong Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Shimshoni, Efrat
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Coulomb drag between two spatially separated electron systems in a strong magnetic field, one of which exhibits the quantum Hall effect. At a fixed temperature, the drag mimics the behavior of $σ_{xx}$ in the quantum Hall system, in that it is sharply peaked near the transitions between neighboring plateaux. We assess the impact of critical fluctuations near the transitions, and find that the low temperature behavior of the drag measures an exponent $η$ that characterizes anomalous low frequency dissipation; the latter is believed to be present following the work of Chalker.
description: 13 pages, Revtex 2.0, 1 figure upon request, P-93-11-093
Additional file 12: of Quorum sensing in thermophiles: prevalence of autoinducer-2 system
Creators: name: Amandeep Kaur
name: Capalash, Neena
name: Sharma, Prince
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Multiple sequence alignment of RbsB protein from mesophilic and thermophilic eubacteria by MultAlin. Conserved residues are highlighted in red within boxes. (PDF 142 kb)
Hypergraph Laplace Operators for Chemical Reaction Networks
Creators: name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Mulas, Raffaella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the normalized combinatorial Laplace operator for graphs by defining two Laplace operators for hypergraphs that can be useful in the study of chemical reaction networks. We also investigate some properties of their spectra.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
From Form Factors to Correlation Functions: The Ising Model
Creators: name: Babelon, Olivier
name: Bernard, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using exact expressions for the Ising form factors, we give a new very simple proof that the spin-spin and disorder-disorder correlation functions are governed by the Painlevé III non linear differential equation. We also show that the generating function of the correlation functions of the descendents of the spin and disorder operators is a $N$-soliton, $N\to\infty$, $τ$-function of the sinh-Gordon hierarchy. We discuss a relation of our approach to isomonodromy deformation problems, as well as further possible generalizations.
description: SPhT-92-062; LPTHE-92-20
Topological phase transition in a two-species fermion system: Effects of a rotating trap potential or a synthetic gauge field
Creators: name: Liou, Shiuan-Fan
name: Hu, Zi-Xiang
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the quantum phases and phase transition in a system made of two species of fermionic atoms that interact with each other via $s$-wave Feshbach resonance, and are subject to rotation or a synthetic gauge field that puts the fermions at Landau level filling factor $ν_f = 2$. We show that the system undergoes a continuous quantum phase transition from a $ν_f = 2$ fermionic integer quantum Hall state formed by atoms, to a $ν_b = 1/2$ bosonic fractional quantum Hall state formed by bosonic diatomic molecules. In the disk geometry we use, these two different topological phases are distinguished by their different gapless edge excitation spectra, and the quantum phase transition between them is signaled by the closing of the energy gap in the bulk. Comparisons will be made with field theoretical predictions, and the case of $p$-wave pairing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figure and 1 table
Two new triterpenoid glycosides from Bacopa monnieri and their cytotoxic activity
Creators: name: Yen, Duong Thi Hai
name: Cuc, Nguyen Thi
name: Tai, Bui Huu
name: Van Kiem, Phan
name: Duc, Manh Hoang
name: Nhiem, Nguyen Xuan
name: Cho, Su-Hyeon
name: Jeong, Sung Baek
name: Seo, Yohan
name: Park, SeonJu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Using combined chromatographic methods, two new triterpenoid glycosides, bacopasaponin K (1) and bacopasaponin L (2), along with eight known compounds, bacopaside IV (3), bacopaside VII (4), bacopasaponin E (5), bacoside A3 (6), bacopasaponin F (7), bacopasaponin C (8), bacopaside I (9), and bacopaside II (10) were isolated from the methanol extract of the Bacopa monnieri. Their structures were elucidated by 1D-, 2D-NMR spectroscopic analysis, HR-ESI-MS and comparing with the NMR data reported in the literature. All these compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Compounds 4, 6, 8, and 10 exhibited potential cytotoxic effects against human lung cancer cells (PC9) and human colon cancer cells (SW620).
Systematic review and meta-analyses of the role of drinking water sources in the environmental dissemination of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in Africa
Creators: name: Rabiu, Akeem Ganiyu
name: Marcus, Abidemi Joseph
name: Olaitan, Morufat Oluwatosin
name: Falodun, Olutayo Israel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Escherichia coli are pathogenic and antibiotic-resistant organisms that can spread to humans through water. However, there is sparse synthesised information on the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant E. coli through drinking water in Africa. This review provides an overview of the environmental spread of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli through drinking water in Africa. We performed a systematic review based on PRISMA guidelines, and 40 eligible studies from 12 countries were identified until June 2023. Four electronic databases (PubMed, Elsevier, AJOL, and DOAJ) were searched. Studies that employed phenotypic tests (n = 24/40) in identifying the bacterium outstripped those that utilised genome-based methods (n = 13). Of the 40 studies, nine and five, respectively, assessed the bacterium for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) phenotype and genotype. Multiple antibiotic resistance indices of 0.04–0.1 revealed a low level of antibiotic resistance. The detection of multidrug-resistant E. coli carrying resistance genes in certain water sources suggests that AMR-surveillance expansion should include drinking water.
Additional file 1 of Anesthesia considerations to reduce motion and atelectasis during advanced guided bronchoscopy
Creators: name: Pritchett, Michael A.
name: Lau, Kelvin
name: Skibo, Scott
name: Phillips, Karen A.
name: Bhadra, Krish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Literature search methods.
Molecular and Physiological Analysis of Floral Signal Transduction
Creators: name: Ianis Matsoukas
name: Massiah, Andrea
name: Thomas, Brian
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: At a certain point in the plant life cycle annual plants undergo a major developmental transition and switch from vegetative to reproductive development. Physiological and genetic analysis of floral signal transduction has shown that floral induction time in most plant species is regulated by a combination of endogenous controls and environmental cues. The autonomous and gibberellin pathways promote floral induction in response to endogenous factors. The vernalization and photoperiod pathways promote flowering in response to environmental factors.

Molecular and genetic studies comparing Arabidopsis with other model systems reveal that there is extensive similarity between the genetic mechanisms controlling floral signal transduction.

Boss, P. K., Bastow, R. M., Mylne, J. S., Dean, C. (2004). Multiple Pathways in the Decision to Flower: Enabling, Promoting, and Resetting. Plant Cell 16: S18-S31. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.015958

Cerdan, P. D. and Chory, J. (2003). Regulation of flowering time by light quality. Nature 423, 881-885. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01636

Huang T., Bohlenius H., Eriksson S., Parcy F., Nilsson O. (2005). The mRNA of the Arabidopsis gene FT moves from leaf to shoot apex and induces flowering. Science 309: 1694–1696. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1117768

Searle, I., and Coupland, G. (2004). Induction of flowering by seasonal changes in photoperiod. EMBO J. 23, 1217–1222. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600117

Simpson, G.G., and Dean, C. (2002). Arabidopsis, the Rosetta stone of flowering time? Science 296, 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.296.5566.285

Thomas, B., and Vince-Prue, D. (1997). Photoperiodism in Plants. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Polarization of MeV gamma-rays and 511 keV line shape as probes of SNIa asymmetry and magnetic field
Creators: name: Churazov, Eugene
name: Khabibullin, Ildar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss gamma-ray signatures associated with an asymmetric explosion and transport of positrons in SN Ia ejecta. In particular, Compton scattering of gamma-ray line photons can induce polarization in the continuum, which would be a direct probe of the asymmetries in the distribution of radioactive isotopes and/or of the scattering medium. Even more interesting would be a comparison of the shapes of $γ$-ray lines and that of the electron-positron annihilation line at 511 keV. The shapes of $γ$-ray lines associated with the decay of Co56 (e.g., lines at 847 and 1238 keV) directly reflect the velocity distribution of Co56. On the other hand, the 511 keV line arises from the annihilation of positions, which are also produced by the Co56 decay but can propagate through the ejecta before they slow down and annihilate. Therefore, the shape of the annihilation line might differ from other gamma-ray lines, providing constraints on the efficiency of positrons propagation through the ejecta and, as consequence, on the topology of magnetic fields in the ejecta and on the fraction of positrons that escape to the interstellar medium. We illustrate the above effects with two models aimed at capturing the main predicted signatures.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures; replaced with accepted version (MNRAS)
Nonperturbative Stability of Supergravity and Superstring Vacua
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Griffies, Stephen
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of false vacuum decay in $N=1$ supergravity theories. By establishing a Bogomol'nyi bound for the energy density stored in the domain wall of the $O(4)$ invariant bubble, we show that supersymmetric vacua remain absolutely stable against false vacuum decay into another supersymmetric vacuum. This conforms with and completes the previous perturbative analysis of Weinberg. Implications for dynamical supersymmetry breaking and decompactification instabilities in superstring theory are discussed. In addition, we show that there are no compact static spherical domain walls.
description: 25 pages NSF-ITP-92-84, UPR-494-T, YCTP-P44-91
A General Analytical Approximation to Impulse Response of 3-D Microfluidic Channels in Molecular Communication
Creators: name: Dinc, Fatih
name: Akdeniz, Bayram Cevdet
name: Pusane, Ali Emre
name: Tugcu, Tuna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the impulse response for a 3-D microfluidic channel in the presence of Poiseuille flow is obtained by solving the diffusion equation in radial coordinates. Using the radial distribution, the axial distribution is then approximated accordingly. Since Poiseuille flow velocity changes with radial position, molecules have different axial properties for different radial distributions. We, therefore, present a piecewise function for the axial distribution of the molecules in the channel considering this radial distribution. Finally, we lay evidence for our theoretical derivations for impulse response of the microfluidic channel and radial distribution of molecules through comparing them using various Monte Carlo simulations.
description: The manuscript is submitted to IEEE: Transactions on Nanobioscience
RETURN To an Order of the House for a Return of all Orders in Council, memorials, petitions and correspondence relating to the applications of the Vancouver Power Company, Limited, the Stave Lake Power Company, Limited, and the City of New Westminster and various municipalities for water records from Coquitlam Lake and Trout Lake; and of all proceedings before the Water Commissioner at New Westminster and before members of the Government respecting the same, and including all correspondence between the various applicants and their solicitors and the all correspondence between the various applicants and their solicitors and the Provincial Secretary's Department and the Department of the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works and other Departments of Government, and including all correspondence between any parties and any and all members of the Government respecting the said operation and any of them. Also a Return of all Order in Council and notices or other poublic documents in any way respecting the reservation of the waters in question, and stating the dates when each of these orders in Council or notices were Gazetted.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Additional file 3: of In renal cell carcinoma the PTEN splice variant PTEN-Δ shows similar function as the tumor suppressor PTEN itself
Creators: name: Breuksch, Ines
name: Welter, Jonas
name: Heide-Katharina Bauer
name: Enklaar, Thorsten
name: Frees, Sebastian
name: Thüroff, Joachim
name: Hasenburg, Annette
name: Prawitt, Dirk
name: Walburgis Brenner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Human phospho-kinase array (Roche) of transfected 786-O and A498 cells. Protein extracts were obtained from PTEN-Δ and PTEN transfected cells and analyzed concerning the phosphorylation status of 46 intracellular signaling kinases. The activity of the kinases AKT, JNK and p38 are highlighted with red boxes. (PDF 111 kb)
Efficient synthesis of novel colchicine-magnolol hybrids and evaluation of their inhibitory activity on key proteases of 2019-nCoV replication and acute lung injury
Creators: name: Pu, Liu-Yang
name: Li, Zhiyue
name: Huang, Feijuan
name: Li, Limin
name: Ma, Yucui
name: Ma, Min
name: Hu, Shengquan
name: Wu, Zhengzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or 2019-nCoV), is a life-threatening infectious condition. Acute lung injury is a common complication in patients with COVID-19. 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) of 2019-nCoV and neutrophil elastase are critical targets of COVID-19 and acute lung injury, respectively. Colchicine and magnolol are reported to exert inhibitory effects on inflammatory response, the severe comorbidity in both COVID-19 and acute lung injury. We thus designed and synthesized a series of novel colchicine-magnolol hybrids based on a two-step synthetic sequence. It was found that these novel hybrids provided unexpected inhibition on 3CLpro and neutrophil elastase, a bioactivity that colchicine and magnolol did not possess. These findings not only provide perquisites for further in vitro and in vivo investigation to confirm the therapeutic potentiality of novel colchicine-magnolol hybrids, but also suggest that the concurrent inhibition of 3CLpro and neutrophil elastase may enable novel colchicine-magnolol hybrids as effective multi-target drug compounds.
Polar-cap accelerator and radio emission from pulsars
Creators: name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric currents j flow along the open magnetic field lines from the polar caps of neutron stars. Activity of a polar cap depends on the ratio α=j/cρ_GJ, where ρ_GJ is the corotation charge density. The customary assumption α\approx 1 is not supported by recent simulations of pulsar magnetospheres and we study polar caps with arbitrary α. We argue that no significant activity is generated on field lines with 01 or α<0, a high voltage is generated, leading to unsteady e^+- discharge on a scale-height smaller than the size of the polar cap. The discharge can power observed pulsars. Voltage fluctuations in the discharge imply unsteady twisting of the open flux tube and generation of Alfven waves. These waves are ducted along the tube and converted to electromagnetic waves, providing a new mechanism for pulsar radiation.
description: 11 pages, accepted to ApJL
Uncharted Forest a Technique for Exploratory Data Analysis
Creators: name: Kneale, Casey
name: Brown, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploratory data analysis is crucial for developing and understanding classification models from high-dimensional datasets. We explore the utility of a new unsupervised tree ensemble called uncharted forest for visualizing class associations, sample-sample associations, class heterogeneity, and uninformative classes for provenance studies. The uncharted forest algorithm can be used to partition data using random selections of variables and metrics based on statistical spread. After each tree is grown, a tally of the samples that arrive at every terminal node is maintained. Those tallies are stored in single sample association matrix and a likelihood measure for each sample being partitioned with one another can be made. That matrix may be readily viewed as a heat map, and the probabilities can be quantified via new metrics that account for class or cluster membership. We display the advantages and limitations of using this technique by applying it to two classification datasets and three provenance study datasets. Two of the metrics presented in this paper are also compared with widely used metrics from two algorithms that have variance-based clustering mechanisms.
Additional file 2: of Contextualization of psychological treatments for government health systems in low-resource settings: group interpersonal psychotherapy for caregivers of children with nodding syndrome in Uganda
Creators: name: Byamah Mutamba
name: Kohrt, Brandon
name: Okello, James
name: Nakigudde, Janet
name: Opar, Bernard
name: Seggane Musisi
name: Bazeyo, William
name: Jong, Joop De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Flow chart showing literature search and selection process (DOCX 33Â kb)
The Perturbative Calculation of the Spin-Spin Correlation Function in the Two Dimensional Ising Model
Creators: name: Mikhak, B.
name: Zarkesh, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the variational formula for operator product coefficients a method for perturbative calculation of the short-distance expansion of the Spin-Spin correlation function in the two dimensional Ising model is presented. Results of explicit calculation up to third order agree with known results from the scaling limit of the lattice calculation.
description: 8 pages, UCLA/93/TEP/48
Vacuum Expectation Values of Products of Chiral Currents in $3+1$ Dimensions
Creators: name: Mickelsson, Jouko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraic rule is presented for computing expectation values of products of local nonabelian charge operators for fermions coupled to an external vector potential in $3+1$ space-time dimensions. The vacuum expectation value of a product of four operators is closely related to a cyclic cocycle in noncommutative geometry of Alain Connes. The relevant representation of the current is constructed using Kirillov's method of coadjoint orbits.
description: 20 pages
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT AGRONOMIC PRACTICES ON POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY FOR CHIPPING INDUSTRY
Creators: name: AKHTER MAHMOOD KHAN
name: MUHAMMAD BILAL CHATTHA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Marketable Yield, Plant Vigor, Planting Window, Ridge Sizes, and Tuber Greening.

description: Abstract

Cultural techniques such as planting time, ridge width, and fertilizer use influence potato tuber growth, yield, and quality. Additionally, the potato rate for the chipping sector is reduced by climate change. Three factors—sowing windows, ridge sizes, and three doses of potash fertilizer—were combined in a two-year study to evaluate the yield and quality of potatoes in progressive farmer fields in Punjab's Kasur area in the fall of 2017 and 2019. In comparison to early sowing in the middle of September, it was observed that sowing on October 15 and September 30 showed statistically significant increases in the following areas: germination percentage (90.0% & 89.24%), number of leaves per plant (45.84 & 53.35), plant vigor (3.13, 3.95), plant height (34.2 cm, 38.29 cm), large tuber weight (126.11 g, 153.79 g), average weight (61.43 g, 73.6 g), marketable yield (23.99, 24.26 t/ha), yield (27.82 t/ha), total solid (22.06%), specific gravity (1.03%), and less green tuber per plant (3.22%). There were notable results in agronomic and qualitative criteria for 95 cm and 115 cm ridge sizes. In contrast to the usual ridge size of 75 cm, which gave maximum green tubers per plant because of the break in the ridge that caused the tubers to become green, the treatments with ridge sizes of 115 cm and 95 cm displayed less green tubers per plant. Treatments with 125 kg ha-1 of potash produced the highest yield (21.91 t/ha) and greatly improved growth characteristics. Due to specific climatic conditions, a more vigorous reaction was seen in 2018 for agronomic qualities and quality traits compared to 2019. The results of this study indicate that, in the context of a changing environment, planting potatoes on September 30 at ridges spaced 95 cm apart and applying potassium fertilizer at a rate of 125 kg K ha-1 will result in the highest yield and highest quality of potatoes.
Rinderidine and oblongifolidine new pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Rindera oblongifolia M. Popov and their absolute configurations
Creators: name: Ruzibaeva, R. M.
name: Bobakulov, Kh. M.
name: Mukarramov, N. I.
name: Tashkhodzhaev, B.
name: Okmanov, R. Ya.
name: Nigmatullaev, A. M.
name: Abdullaev, N. D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The alkaloid composition of Rindera oblongifolia was studied, in which the pyrrolizidine alkaloids echinatine and trachelanthamine N-oxide, as well as two new quaternary salts namely rinderidine and the oblongifolidine were isolated. The structures of the isolated new alkaloids were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy. The absolute configuration of lindelofine, trachelanthamine N-oxide, rinderidine and oblongifolidine was established by single crystal X-ray diffraction as: 1 R, 4 R, 8 R, 2′S, 3′R; 1 R, 4S, 8S, 2′S, 3′R; 4 R, 7S, 8 R, 2′S, 3′S; 4 R, 7S, 8 R, 2′S, 3′S (7′′S, 8′′R) respectively. Both new pyrrolizidine alkaloids showed no cytotoxicity against four cancer cell lines such as HeLa, НEр-2, HBL-100 and CCRF-CEM.
Additional file 1 of Impact of birth season on the years of life lost from respiratory diseases in the elderly related to ambient PM2.5 exposure in Ningbo, China
Creators: name: Yang, Teng
name: He, Tianfeng
name: Huang, Jing
name: Li, Guoxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. WHO standard life table for years of life lost. Table S2. Spearman correlations between air pollutants and meteorological conditions in Ningbo, China, from 2013 to 2016. Table S3. Associations between per 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 and excess risk of respiratory diseases mortality.
Non-perturbative results for the luminosity and area distances
Creators: name: Ivanov, Dimitar
name: Liberati, Stefano
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of luminosity distance is most often defined in purely FLRW (Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker) cosmological spacetimes, or small perturbations thereof. However, the abstract notion of luminosity distance is actually much more robust than this, and can be defined non-perturbatively in almost arbitrary spacetimes. Some quite general results are already known, in terms of $dA_\mathrm{observer}/dΩ_\mathrm{source}$, the cross-sectional area per unit solid angle of a null geodesic spray emitted from some source and subsequently detected by some observer. We shall reformulate these results in terms of a suitably normalized null geodesic affine parameter and the van Vleck determinant, $Δ_{vV}$. The contribution due to the null geodesic affine parameter is effectively the inverse square law for luminosity, and the van Vleck determinant can be viewed as providing a measure of deviations from the inverse square law. This formulation is closely related to the so-called Jacobi determinant, but the van Vleck determinant has somewhat nicer analytic properties and wider and deeper theoretical base in the general relativity, quantum physics, and quantum field theory communities. In the current article we shall concentrate on non-perturbative results, leaving near-FLRW perturbative investigation for future work.
description: V1: 1+24 pages. V2: 3 references added; no physics changes. V3: changes in style and presentation
A new diterpenoid from the leaves and twigs of Croton lachnocarpus Benth
Creators: name: Zhan, Xiao-Qing
name: Wu, Qian
name: Wang, Mei-Jie
name: Liu, Li
name: Cui, Wen-Bo
name: An, Feng-Li
name: Qi, Feng-Ming
name: Fei, Dong-Qing
name: Zhang, Zhan-Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new clerodane diterpenoid, crotolanin A (1), along with three known clerodane diterpenoids, crotoeurin B (2), teucvidin (3) and teucvin (4), was isolated from the ethanol extract of the leaves and twigs of Croton lachnocarpus Benth. Their structures were identified by extensive NMR spectroscopic and HRESIMS analyses. The dopaminergic neuroprotective activity of compounds 1-4 was tested by using transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans pathological model. Compound 2 alleviated dopaminergic neuron degeneration of worms induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) that represented a potential therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with nurses' user resistance to change of electronic health record systems
Creators: name: Cho, Younghee
name: Kim, Mihui
name: Choi, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey questionnaire.
Comparing Dynamics: Deep Neural Networks versus Glassy Systems
Creators: name: Baity-Jesi, M.
name: Sagun, L.
name: Geiger, M.
name: Spigler, S.
name: Arous, G. Ben
name: Cammarota, C.
name: LeCun, Y.
name: Wyart, M.
name: Biroli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze numerically the training dynamics of deep neural networks (DNN) by using methods developed in statistical physics of glassy systems. The two main issues we address are (1) the complexity of the loss landscape and of the dynamics within it, and (2) to what extent DNNs share similarities with glassy systems. Our findings, obtained for different architectures and datasets, suggest that during the training process the dynamics slows down because of an increasingly large number of flat directions. At large times, when the loss is approaching zero, the system diffuses at the bottom of the landscape. Despite some similarities with the dynamics of mean-field glassy systems, in particular, the absence of barrier crossing, we find distinctive dynamical behaviors in the two cases, showing that the statistical properties of the corresponding loss and energy landscapes are different. In contrast, when the network is under-parametrized we observe a typical glassy behavior, thus suggesting the existence of different phases depending on whether the network is under-parametrized or over-parametrized.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted at ICML 2018
Three new cytotoxic annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa
Creators: name: Ma, Chengyao
name: Li, Yue
name: Lu, Jiahui
name: Wang, Maolin
name: Li, Xiang
name: Chen, Jianwei
name: Chen, Yong
name: Ju, Wenzheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Three new annonaceous acetogenins, annotemoyin L (1), annotemoyin Y (2) and annotemoyin X, (3) were isolated from the seeds of Annona squamosa Linn. Their structures were ascertained by chemical methods and spectral data. The cytotoxic activities of compounds against three multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines were evaluated, and compound 3 exerted strong cytotoxicity against SMMC 7721/ADR (IC50 0.163 μM), A549/T (IC50 0.064 μM) and MCF-7/ADR (IC50 0.057 μM).
Additional file 1 of Comparisons of clinical characteristics, brain MRI findings, and responses to epidural blood patch between spontaneous intracranial hypotension and post-dural puncture headache: retrospective study
Creators: name: Lee, Gha-Hyun
name: Kim, Jiyoung
name: Kim, Hyun-Woo
name: Cho, Jae Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 11: of Quorum sensing in thermophiles: prevalence of autoinducer-2 system
Creators: name: Amandeep Kaur
name: Capalash, Neena
name: Sharma, Prince
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Multiple sequence alignment of LsrB from mesophilic and thermophilic eubacteria by MultAlin. (PDF 105 kb)
RETURN To an Address presented to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, asking him to cause to be laid before This House a Return of all correspondence during 1901 between any member or members of the Government and the Gold Commissioner at Atlin, with reference to the operations of the Pine Creek Power Co., Ltd., together with a copy of all Orders in Council passed during the same period and relating to said Company.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Realization of the mean-field universality class in spin-crossover materials
Creators: name: Miyashita, Seiji
name: Konishi, Yusuké
name: Nishino, Masamichi
name: Tokoro, Hiroko
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spin-crossover materials, the volume of a molecule changes depending on whether it is in the high-spin (HS) or low-spin (LS) state. This change causes distortion of the lattice. Elastic interactions among these distortions play an important role for the cooperative properties of spin-transition phenomena. We find that the critical behavior caused by this elastic interaction belongs to the mean-field universality class, in which the critical exponents for the spontaneous magnetization and the susceptibility are $β= 1/2$ and $γ= 1$, respectively. Furthermore, the spin-spin correlation function is a constant at long distances, and it does not show an exponential decay in contrast to short-range models. The value of the correlation function at long distances shows different size-dependences: $O(1/N)$, $O(1/\sqrt{N})$, and constant for temperatures above, at, and below the critical temperature, respectively. The model does not exhibit clusters, even near the critical point. We also found that cluster growth is suppressed in the present model and that there is no critical opalescence in the coexistence region. During the relaxation process from a metastable state at the end of a hysteresis loop, nucleation phenomena are not observed, and spatially uniform configurations are maintained during the change of the fraction of HS and LS. These characteristics of the mean-field model are expected to be found not only in spin-crossover materials, but also generally in systems where elastic distortion mediates the interaction among local states.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of Modeling temperature- and Cav3 subtype-dependent alterations in T-type calcium channel mediated burst firing
Creators: name: Fernandez, Fernando R.
name: Iftinca, Mircea C.
name: Zamponi, Gerald W.
name: Turner, Ray W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Effects of ICaT on steady-state firing frequency in a model neuron.
Complex Network Geometry and Frustrated Synchronization
Creators: name: Millán, Ana P.
name: Torres, Joaquín J.
name: Bianconi, Ginestra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The dynamics of networks of neuronal cultures has been recently shown to be strongly dependent on the network geometry and in particular on their dimensionality. However, this phenomenon has been so far mostly unexplored from the theoretical point of view. Here we reveal the rich interplay between network geometry and synchronization of coupled oscillators in the context of a simplicial complex model of manifolds called Complex Network Manifold. The networks generated by this model combine small world properties (infinite Hausdorff dimension) and a high modular structure with finite and tunable spectral dimension. We show that the networks display frustrated synchronization for a wide range of the coupling strength of the oscillators, and that the synchronization properties are directly affected by the spectral dimension of the network.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Erotomania and phenotypic continuum in a family frameshift variant of AUTS2: a case report and review
Creators: name: GAULD, Christophe
name: POISSON, Alice
name: REVERSAT, Julie
name: PEYROUX, Elodie
name: HOUDAYER-ROBERT, Françoise
name: ROSSI, Massimiliano
name: LESCA, Gaetan
name: SANLAVILLE, Damien
name: DEMILY, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Proband. [A] and [B]: patient at 3 years of age, side and front photographs; [C] and [D]: patient at 10 years of age, side and front photographs. Note his highly arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, strabismus, proptosis and downslanted palpebral fissure, thick alae nasi, short philtrum and large central incisors, everted upper lip, narrow mouth, prominent and large ears with uptilted lobules, and retrognathia.
Two-phonon coupling to the antiferromagnetic phase transition in multiferroic BiFeO3
Creators: name: Ramirez, Mariola O.
name: Krishnamurthi, M.
name: Denev, S.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Yang, Seung-Yeul
name: Chu, Ying-Hao
name: Saiz, Eduardo
name: Seidel, Jan
name: Pyatakov, A. P
name: Bush, A.
name: Viehland, D.
name: Orenstein, J.
name: Ramesh, R.
name: Gopalan, Venkatraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prominent band centered at around 1000-1300 cm-1 and associated with resonant enhancement of two-phonon Raman scattering is reported in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films and single crystals. A strong anomaly in this band occurs at the antiferromagnetic Neel temperature. This band is composed of three peaks, assigned to 2A4, 2E8, and 2E9 Raman modes. While all three peaks were found to be sensitive to the antiferromagnetic phase transition, the 2E8 mode, in particular, nearly disappears at TN on heating, indicating a strong spin-two phonon coupling in BiFeO3.
description: 12 pages with figures
Additional file 1 of Modeling temperature- and Cav3 subtype-dependent alterations in T-type calcium channel mediated burst firing
Creators: name: Fernandez, Fernando R.
name: Iftinca, Mircea C.
name: Zamponi, Gerald W.
name: Turner, Ray W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Mathematical modeling. This file describes the mathematical model used to generate Fig. 1.
Additional file 2: of In renal cell carcinoma the PTEN splice variant PTEN-Δ shows similar function as the tumor suppressor PTEN itself
Creators: name: Breuksch, Ines
name: Welter, Jonas
name: Heide-Katharina Bauer
name: Enklaar, Thorsten
name: Frees, Sebastian
name: Thüroff, Joachim
name: Hasenburg, Annette
name: Prawitt, Dirk
name: Walburgis Brenner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Influence of PTEN-∆ and PTEN on proliferation. Proliferation was determined by BrdU incorporation. Differences are shown as percentage of the transfection control cells (pcDNA3 transfected cells). (PDF 90 kb)
Additional file 1 of Lung branching morphogenesis is accompanied by temporal metabolic changes towards a glycolytic preference
Creators: name: Fernandes-Silva, Hugo
name: Alves, Marco G.
name: Araújo-Silva, Henrique
name: Silva, Ana M.
name: Correia-Pinto, Jorge
name: Oliveira, Pedro F.
name: Moura, Rute S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and qPCR conditions. Primer sequences forward (Fw) and reverse (Rv), corresponding PCR product size, annealing temperature and number of cycles. Figure S1. Morphometric analysis of lung explants. Figure S2. Uncropped images of LDHA and total LDH immunoblot represented in Fig. 6.
RETURN To an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, asking him to cause to be laid before the House copies of all Orders in Council and correspondence between the Government, or any member thereof, and any other person or company, relating to the reservation of lots 4,593 and 4,594, South-East Kootenay District, and to the granting of such lots, or any portion thereof, to the Columbia and Western Railway Company or Canadian Pacific Railway Company.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Fundamental Frequencies in the Schwarzschild Spacetime
Creators: name: Boshkayev, K. A.
name: Muccino, M.
name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Zhumakhanova, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Keplerian, radial and vertical fundamental frequencies in the Schwarzschild spacetime to study the so-called kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations from low-mass X-ray binary systems. We show that, within the Relativistic Precession Model, the interpretation of observed kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in terms of the fundamental frequencies of test particles in the Schwarzschild spacetime, allows one to infer the total mass $M$ of the central object, the internal $R_{in}$ and external $R_{ex}$ radii of accretion disks, and innermost stable circular orbits $r_{ISCO}$ for test particles in a low-mass X-ray binary system. By constructing the relation between the upper and lower frequencies and exploiting the quasi-periodic oscillation data of the Z and Atoll sources we perform the non-linear model fit analysis and estimate the mass of the central object. Knowing the value of the mass we calculate the internal $R_{in}$ and external $R_{ex}$ radii of accretion disks and show that they are larger than $r_{ISCO}$, what was expected.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table