Measurement of the mass difference between neutral charm-meson eigenstates
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Beteta, C. Abellán
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Aidala, C. A.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albicocco, P.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Albero, A. Alfonso
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andreassi, G.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Archilli, F.
name: Romeu, J. Arnau
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Arzymatov, K.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Atzeni, M.
name: Audurier, B.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Baker, S.
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Baranov, A.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barrand, G. C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Bartolini, M.
name: Baryshnikov, F.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Batsukh, B.
name: Battig, A.
name: Battista, V.
name: Bay, A.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Beiter, A.
name: Bel, L. J.
name: Belin, S.
name: Beliy, N.
name: Bellee, V.
name: Belloli, N.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Benson, S.
name: Beranek, S.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Berninghoff, D.
name: Bertholet, E.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betancourt, C.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bettler, M. O.
name: Bezshyiko, Ia.
name: Bhasin, S.
name: Bhom, J.
name: Bieker, M. S.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Birnkraut, A.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Bjørn, M.
name: Blago, M. P.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bobulska, D.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Garcia, O. Boente
name: Boettcher, T.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borisyak, M.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Boubdir, M.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bozzi, C.
name: Braun, S.
name: Brodski, M.
name: Brodzicka, J.
name: Gonzalo, A. Brossa
name: Brundu, D.
name: Buchanan, E.
name: Buonaura, A.
name: Burr, C.
name: Bursche, A.
name: Buytaert, J.
name: Byczynski, W.
name: Cadeddu, S.
name: Cai, H.
name: Calabrese, R.
name: Calladine, R.
name: Calvi, M.
name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Camboni, A.
name: Campana, P.
name: Perez, D. H. Campora
name: Capriotti, L.
name: Carbone, A.
name: Carboni, G.
name: Cardinale, R.
name: Cardini, A.
name: Carniti, P.
name: Akiba, K. Carvalho
name: Casse, G.
name: Cattaneo, M.
name: Cavallero, G.
name: Cenci, R.
name: Chamont, D.
name: Chapman, M. G.
name: Charles, M.
name: Charpentier, Ph.
name: Chatzikonstantinidis, G.
name: Chefdeville, M.
name: Chekalina, V.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, S.
name: Chitic, S. -G.
name: Chobanova, V.
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name: Ciambrone, P.
name: Vidal, X. Cid
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name: Comerma-Montells, A.
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name: Corti, G.
name: Sobral, C. M. Costa
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name: Crocombe, A.
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name: d'Argent, P.
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name: Dean, C. T.
name: Dean, W.
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name: Del Buono, L.
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name: Dembinski, H. -P.
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name: Derkach, D.
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name: Di Nezza, P.
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name: Wyllie, K.
name: Xiao, D.
name: Xie, Y.
name: Xing, H.
name: Xu, A.
name: Xu, M.
name: Xu, Q.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Yao, Y.
name: Yeomans, L. E.
name: Yin, H.
name: Yu, J.
name: Yuan, X.
name: Yushchenko, O.
name: Zarebski, K. A.
name: Zavertyaev, M.
name: Zeng, M.
name: Zhang, D.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Zhang, W. C.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhelezov, A.
name: Zheng, Y.
name: Zhu, X.
name: Zhukov, V.
name: Zonneveld, J. B.
name: Zucchelli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the mass difference between neutral charm-meson eigenstates using a novel approach that enhances sensitivity to this parameter. We use $2.3\times 10^6$ $D^0\to K_S^0π^+π^-$ decays reconstructed in proton-proton collisions collected by the \lhcb experiment in 2011 and 2012. Allowing for $CP$ violation in mixing and in the interference between mixing and decay, we measure the $CP$-averaged normalized mass difference $x_{CP} = \left[2.7\pm1.6\text{(stat)}\pm0.4\text{(syst)}\right]\times10^{-3}$ and the $CP$-violating parameter $Δx = \left[-0.53\pm0.70\text{(stat)}\pm0.22\text{(syst)}\right]\times10^{-3}$. The results are consistent with $CP$ symmetry. These determinations are the most precise from a single experiment and, combined with current world-average results, yield the first evidence that the masses of the neutral charm-meson eigenstates differ.
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2019-001.html (LHCb public pages)