cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nyctelia quadricarinata Fairmaire
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Nyctelia
Nyctelia quadricarinata

description: Nyctelia quadricarinata Fairmaire
(Figs. 1–2)
Nyctelia quadricarinata Fairmaire, 1905: 293.
Nyctelia roigi Marcuzzi, 1977: 139. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Lectotype of Nyctelia quadricarinata (Fig. 1): [Typus] [Rca. Argentina / Gob. Rio Negro/ 3-IV- 1898 / C. Bruch] [Nyctelia / 4-carinata / Tipo Fairm. (handwritten by Bruch)] [Nyctelia / quadricarinata Fm. n. sp. (handwritten by Fairmaire)] [Lectotypus / Nyctelia quadricarinata / Fairmaire, 1905 / Des. G. Flores 2006] (MACN). One paralectotype same data as lectotype, with a small difference in the label handwritten by Fairmaire: [Nyctelia / 4-carinata Fm. n. sp.] and [Paralectotypus / Nyctelia quadricarinata / Fairmaire, 1905 / Des. G. Flores 2006] (MACN).
Note: Flores (2007: 423) designated lectotype and paralectotype.
Holotype of Nyctelia roigi (Fig. 2): [Rio Negro/ Paso Flores / III-63 (pro 1963)] [Holotypus] [Nyctelia / roigi / mihi] [Holotypus / Nyctelia / roigi / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. Marcuzzi/ (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).
Discussion. Characters given by Marcuzzi (1977) in his description of Nyctelia roigi are the same traits studied here in the lectotype of N. quadricarinata (Figs. 1–2): pronotum transverse, with the lateral margins sinuate towards the base, posterior angles prominent, base bisinuate, elytra with three equidistant, raised carinae, oblique towards the apex, pseudopleuron wider than intercostal spaces. Marcuzzi (1977) stated two differences between N. roigi and N. quadricarinata, namely: the position of the two elytral carinae and the absence of transverse grooves on the external intercostal space of elytra in N. roigi. The position of the two elytral carinae is the same in the types of both nominal species, being the internal intercostal space wider than the others (Figs. 1–2); for the transverse grooves on the external intercostal space, the holotype of N. roigi is a female, in which the elytra are vaulted and almost smooth, while the lectotype and paralectotype of N.
quadricarinata are males, in which the elytra are plain and with slightly marked, short, transverse grooves on the external intercostal space (Figs. 1–2).
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647
Institutional food waste management: assessing the efficacy of landfill, anaerobic digestion, and composting
Creators: name: Sarmah, Meghna
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: This research investigates three food waste management strategies—landfilling, anaerobic digestion, and composting—by focusing on Rutgers University's Neilson Dining Hall. Each method, labeled as Scenario 1 (landfilling), Scenario 2 (anaerobic digestion), and Scenario 3 (composting), is analyzed in terms of three criteria: output generation, emission production, and cost. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from both literature and technology-specific sources to evaluate these scenarios.The findings suggest that composting is the most environmentally friendly method in terms of emissions. While comparing the byproducts from landfilling and anaerobic digestion is feasible, composting produces different outputs, making such a comparison less straightforward. Landfills, while reducing food waste volume and having lower operational costs, produce less efficient and less clean gas compared to anaerobic digesters. Additionally, landfills leak approximately 83% more gas daily than anaerobic digesters and are only marginally cheaper, with landfills costing $0.07/kWh less in manufacturing costs. These results imply that large institutions, such as universities, should focus on sustainable food waste management by prioritizing anaerobic digestion and composting, and gradually phase out landfilling as a viable option.
Taphrocerus tao Zayas 1988
Creators: name: Barman, E. H.
name: Michat, M. C.
name: Alarie, Y.
name: Wolfe, G. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Taphrocerus
Taphrocerus tao

description: Taphrocerus tao Zayas
(Fig. 4)
Taphrocerus tao Zayas 1988: 41.
Type locality: CUBA: Pinar del Río Province, Viñales. Zayas (1988: 42) cited three syntype specimens from the type locality. The photographed syntype is a male.
This species is most similar to Taphrocerus timidus Chevrolat based on the information provided by Fisher (1925) on the Caribbean species, and USNM specimens identified by Fisher as T. timidus (from Cuban localities: C. Jatiponico; Nagua, Oriente; and Cienfuegos, Soledad). The USNM specimens have a slightly angulate lateral pronotal margin and a vaguely defined prehumeral carina at the posterior angle of the pronotum which appear to be shared by T. tao. Taphrocerus tao could be a synonym of T. timidus, but only examination of the actual specimens, including genitalia, in a comparative context, will resolve the identity of T. tao with certainty.
description: Published as part of Barman, E. H., Michat, M. C., Alarie, Y. & Wolfe, G. W., 2007, Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications, pp. 334-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 24 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110742
Praocis pentachorda Burmeister 1875
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Praocis
Praocis pentachorda

description: Praocis pentachorda Burmeister, 1875
(Figs. 3–4)
Praocis pentachorda Burmeister, 1875: 496.
Praocis larraini Marcuzzi, 2001: 276. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Lectotype of Praocis pentachorda (Fig. 3): [Cordova] [Praocis / pentachorda / Burmeister, 1875 / Typus] [Lectotypus / Praocis pentachorda / Burmeister, 1875 / Des. G. Flores 2006] (MACN). Note: Flores (2007: 418) designated lectotype.
Holotype of Praocis larraini (Fig. 4): [Chile settentr./ Highland of Iquique/ Caraguano/ leg. H. Larrain] [Alto Patache/ Iquique] [Holotypus] [Praocis / larraini / Marc.] [Dono Prof./ G. Marcuzzi/ XI-1999] [Holotypus / Praocis (Postpraocis) / larraini / Marcuzzi, 2000] [Museo Civico di Genova] (Museo de Genova). One paratype same data as holotype (MSNG).
Discussion. Marcuzzi (2001) described Praocis larraini and compared it with P. costata Solier, from which it is clearly distinguished. Howewer, the characters given by Marcuzzi (2001) for P. l a r r a i n i are the same traits stated by Kulzer (1958) in his key of Praocis (Postpraocis) to distinguish P. pentachorda and studied here in the lectotype of P. pentachorda (Figs. 3–4): pronotum minutely and densely punctured, with posterior angles very acute and prominent; each elytron with three main carinae, the external joined to the broad lateral margin, with three secondary ones, of which the internal only marked in the posterior half of the internal intercostal space (between main carina and suture), internal intercostal space broad, flat and punctate, remaining intercostal spaces lacking punctures, with protuberances.
FIGURES 3–4. 3. Praocis pentachorda, lectotype; 4. P. l a r r a i n i, holotype.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647
Kempiola subalatus Chopard 1970, n. comb.
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Jaiswara, Ranjana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Kempiola
Kempiola subalatus

description: Kempiola subalatus (Chopard, 1970), n. comb.
(Fig. 3 F)
Arachnomimus subalatus Chopard, 1970: 122.
Type material. 1 male juvenile, India, Baryar State, cave near Jugdalpur, 1960, Agarwal (MNHN-ENSIF2922). Type locality. India, Baryar State, cave near Jugdalpur.
Remark. Described as a male by Chopard (1970), the type specimen revealed a juvenile, according to FWs and male genitalia. The structure of male genitalia (Fig. 3 F), the proportion of TIII outer apical spurs (median and dorsal spurs subequal) and TIII serrulation place this species within the genus Kempiola, even though the presence of a tympanum, the venation of male stridulum and the shape of male supra anal plate cannot be checked in the juvenile type.
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Jaiswara, Ranjana, 2012, Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 3444 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209049
Leiopleura cupeyali Zayas 1988
Creators: name: Barman, E. H.
name: Michat, M. C.
name: Alarie, Y.
name: Wolfe, G. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Leiopleura
Leiopleura cupeyali

description: Leiopleura cupeyali Zayas
(Fig. 5)
Leiopleura cupeyali Zayas 1988: 44.
Neotrachys cupeyali (Zayas). Current valid name.
Type locality: CUBA: Oriente Province, Cupeyal. The photographed specimen, of undetermined sex, is probably a holotype, but no number of specimens was given by Zayas.
Following a suggestion by Ivie (1991), Hespenheide (2006: 239) correctly placed this and the following species in the genus Neotrachys Obenberger. The one sentence original description of this species stated that the head and pronotum are golden, and the elytra metallic green, with the venter black. However, the holotype has a dark bronzy or coppery pronotum and dark bluish elytra (Fig. 5). It is possible that the colors have gradually changed with time, but more likely the description was innacurate. The habitus illustration provided by Zayas (1988: fig. 36) is inaccurate in some details, showing antennae that are too large and a more rounded form to the elytral apices.
description: Published as part of Barman, E. H., Michat, M. C., Alarie, Y. & Wolfe, G. W., 2007, Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications, pp. 334-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 24 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110742
Leiopleura cyanea Zayas 1988
Creators: name: Barman, E. H.
name: Michat, M. C.
name: Alarie, Y.
name: Wolfe, G. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Leiopleura
Leiopleura cyanea

description: Leiopleura cyanea Zayas
(Fig. 6)
Leiopleura cyanea Zayas 1988: 44.
Neotrachys cyanea (Zayas). Current valid name.
Type locality: CUBA: Oriente Province, Cupeyal. The photographed specimen, of undetermined sex, is probably a holotype, but no number of specimens was given by Zayas.
The one sentence original description of this species stated that the color is entirely metallic blue. However, the photograph of the holotype shows that the head and pronotum have a decidedly dark bronze or coppery coloration, contrasting with the blue elytra, similar to that of the holotype of N. cupeyali (Fig. 5). As the holotype of N. cupeyali was collected in June 1964 from the same locality as the holotype of N. cyanea, collected in June 1966, it seems highly likely that the two specimens are conspecific.
description: Published as part of Barman, E. H., Michat, M. C., Alarie, Y. & Wolfe, G. W., 2007, Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications, pp. 334-338 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 24 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110742
Myopites longirostris
Creators: name: El Harym, Y.
name: Belqat, B.
name: Korneyev, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Myopites
Myopites longirostris

description: Myopites longirostris (Loew, 1846) (figs 3–4)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Oued Tahaddart, reared from Limbarda crithmoides longifolia, 26.08.2019, 4 ♀; 29.01.2020, 1 ♀; 03.02.2020, 2 Ơ, 2 ♀; 11.02.2020, 1 Ơ, 3 ♀; 17.02.2020, 3 Ơ; 23.02.2020, 1 Ơ, 26.02.2020, 1 ♀; 1 ♀; 02.03.2020, 1 ♀ (El Harym); Douar Kouf, reared from Pulicaria odora, 21.05.2019, 3 Ơ, 3 ♀; 22.05.2019, 23 Ơ, 8 ♀; 23.05.2019; 37 Ơ, 36 ♀, 27.05.2019, 106 Ơ, 153 ♀ (El Harym); Mkhinak, net sweeping, 09.06.2019, 1 ♀ (El Harym).
Host plants. In this study specimens were reared from Limbarda crithmoides subsp. longifolia (Arcang.) Greuter (fig. 3) and Pulicaria odora (new host plant) (fig. 4). Larvae induce almost woody galls in receptacles of Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort (Hendel, 1927; Séguy, 1934).
Distribution. Bulgaria, Croatia, France (mainland), Italy (mainland, Sardinia, Sicily), Malta, Spain (Balearic Is.), United Kingdom; Morocco (first record). First record from North Africa.
description: Published as part of El Harym, Y., Belqat, B. & Korneyev, V. A., 2020, The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae), pp. 439-452 in Zoodiversity 54 (6) on pages 444-445, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.06.439, http://zenodo.org/record/6377718
Praocis uretai Kulzer
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Praocis
Praocis uretai

description: Praocis uretai Kulzer
(Figs. 5–6)
Praocis uretai Kulzer, 1958: 45.
Praocis freyi Marcuzzi, 1977: 151. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Allotype of Praocis uretai (Fig. 5): [Rio Negro/ Rio Negro] [Allotypus/ Praocis / uretai nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] (NHMB).
Holotype of Praocis freyi (Fig. 6): [Neuquén/ Bajada del/ Agrio 9-V-64 (pro 1964)] [Praocis / freyi mihi] [Holotypus / Praocis / freyi / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. Marcuzzi/ (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).
Discussion. Marcuzzi (1977) did not assign Praocis freyi to any subgenus of Praocis sensu Kulzer (1958) and stated differences with P. molinarii Kulzer, from which it is clearly distinguished because both species belong to different subgenera of Praocis, according to the key of Kulzer (1958): Filotarsus and Praonoda Kulzer respectively. I present photographs of the types of Praocis uretai and P. f re y i (Figs. 5–6) to illustrate this new synonymy based on the traits shared by both nominal species: pronotum with small and dense punctures, separated by a distance 1–2 times the diameter of one puncture, with anterior angles prominent, obtuse, almost rounded, posterior angles obtuse and rounded, base slightly bisinuate, lateral margins arcuate, with flange continuous with anterior margin; elytra with irregular and sparse punctuation, with sparse protuberances on posterior and lateral sides, each elytron with three equidistant carinae, very slightly raised.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647
title: France, Italie, Espagne : des accords de réadmission bilatéraux…et des intérêts divergents
title: France, Italy, Spain : bilateral readmission agreements…but diverging interests
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Honoré, Thomas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: migration
subject: France
subject: monde
subject: migrant
subject: coopération internationale
subject: Espagne
subject: Italie
subject: accord de réadmission

description: Carte présentée dans la troisième partie de l'atlas des migrants en Europe : L'enfermement au cœur des politiques d'asile et de migration - Quatrième sous-partie : Politique européenne de réadmission : coopérer pour mieux renvoyer
description: Source: Origine des données : Migreurop; Ministère des affaires étrangères et européennes; MiReM.
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/145b3157
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/b1824bba
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/31dbc586
description: Coverage: Monde
description: Bibliographic citation: HONORE, Thomas. France, Italie, Espagne: des accords de réadmission bilatéraux…et des intérêts divergents [carte].In MIGREUROP. Atlas des migrants en Europe. Géographie critique des politiques migratoires.Paris: Armand Colin Atlas Editeur, 2012. P. 93
Phymatura J. Sahlberg 1876
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Ahn, Kee-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Phymatura

description: Genus Phymatura J. Sahlberg, 1876
Type species. Bolitochara brevicollis Kraatz, 1856 (fixed by Casey, 1906: 264).
Diagnosis. Body length 2.3–4.0 mm. Body more or less broad in dorsal outline, slightly depressed, slightly narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly. Head not distinctly narrowed behind eyes, neck absent. Prementum with two medial setae, arranged one directly behind the other; median pseudopore field narrow, without pseudopore. Pronotum transverse, 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long. Elytra with postero-lateral angles moderately sinuate. Hind wings with setose lobe on flabellum. Male tergite VII with long to short prominent medial carina. Posterior margin of male tergite VIII broadly emarginate, with 4 to 5 denticles in emargination on each side of midline. Male sternite VIII with posterior triangular projection, projection with asetose posterior margin. Aedeagus with elongate and slender apical process; internal sac without sclerotized internal plates; flagellum moderately long, tapering to an acute apex (Ashe 1992).
Distribution. Korea, China, Japan, Europe, Oriental region, Afrotropical region, Brazil, Argentina, USA, New Zealand.
description: Published as part of Kim, Yoon-Ho & Ahn, Kee-Jeong, 2016, Taxonomy of the genus Phymatura J. Sahlberg (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in the Korean Peninsula, pp. 189-196 in Zootaxa 4061 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/255104
Cyparium bowringi Achard 1922
Creators: name: Ryo Ogawa
name: Ivan Löbl
name: Kaoru Maeto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cyparium
Cyparium bowringi

description: Cyparium bowringi Achard, 1922: 42
(Fig. 2 A).
LECTOTYPE: ♀, ‘Java // Bowring. / 63/47* // C. Bowringi / n. sp. m. / J. Achard det. // Cyparium / bowringi Achard // R. J. W. Aldridge det 1975 / SYNTYPE // LECTOYPUS / Cyparium bowringi Achard / det. Löbl 1977 // LECTO- / TYPE // SYN- / TYPE // Co- / type’ (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Ryo Ogawa, Ivan Löbl & Kaoru Maeto, 2016, A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae), pp. 195-201 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270103
Oribatellidae Jacot 1925
Creators: name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribatellidae

description: Key to genera of Oribatellidae
1. Rostral setae spinose. Tutorium without cusp (Bernini 1983, Fig. 2), not extending anterior of rostral seta...... Siciliotrichus
- Rostral seta setose with large barbs. Tutorium with cusp, extending anterior of rostral seta........................... 2
2(1) Interlamellar pocket large, box-like, reaching posterior of dorsosejugal scissure. Medial longitudinal ridge on coxisternum present.................................................................................... Ferolocella
- Interlamellar pocket present or absent, if present, never large, box-like, never reaching posterior of dorsosejugal scissure. Medial longitudinal ridge on coxisternum absent............................................................. 3
3(2) Notogastral setae lm positioned lateral to porose area Aa and lp positioned lateral to A1 (Behan-Pelletier 2013 Fig. 10). Dentes of lamellar cusps short and broadly tapered..................................................... Ophidiotrichus
- Notogastral setae lm positioned medial or posterior to porose area Aa and lp positioned lateral or anterior to A1. Dentes of lamellar cusps long and sharply tapered................................................................... 4
4(3) Lamellar cusp with ventral keel (Behan-Pelletier 2013 Fig. 2F). Translamella without tooth...................... Joelia
- Lamellar cusp without ventral keel. Translamella with or without tooth........................................... 5
5(4) Notogastral cavities present (Bernini 1975 Fig. 16b). Custodium absent................................... Fberninia
- Notogastral cavities absent. Custodium present.............................................................. 6
6(5) Anterior margin of notogaster distinctly undulating with 5 or more fine ridges lateral of bothridium (Behan-Pelletier 2011 Fig. 20A). Pouch-like depression positioned ventrally between pedotectum I and the lateral body wall absent. Epimeral setae 1c and 4c present................................................................................ Oribatella
- Anterior margin of notogaster weakly undulating with no ridges lateral of bothridium. Pouch-like depression positioned ventrally between pedotectum I and the lateral body wall present (Fig. 3, 16). Epimeral seta 1c present or absent, 4c absent.............................................................................................. Fenestrobates
description: Published as part of Ermilov, Sergey G. & Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M., 2014, Revision of Fenestrobates (Acari, Oribatellidae) with description of F. marauni sp. nov., from South America, and new diagnosis for Oribatellidae, pp. 258-272 in Zootaxa 3827 (2) on page 270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4920524
Urophora jaculata Rondani 1870
Creators: name: El Harym, Y.
name: Belqat, B.
name: Korneyev, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Urophora
Urophora jaculata

description: Urophora jaculata Rondani, 1870 (fig. 5)
Urophora mauritanica: El Harym & Belqat, 2017: 149 (misidentification).
Host plants. Urophora jaculata infests Centaurea solstitialis in Italy and mainland Greece and has been swept from other species of the subgenus Centaurea (Solstitiaria) (Cardueae) (White & Korneyev, 1989).
D i s t r i b u t i o n. Italy, Greece (White & Clement, 1987; White & Korneyev, 1989). Records from Turkey and Caucasus (Norrbom et al., 1999) are based on misidentifications of U. sirunaseva (Hering) (Korneyev & White, 1992). Morocco (first record).
Remarks. This species was recorded by El Harym & Belqat (2017) as “ Urophora mauritanica ”, but after study of the aculeus was identified as U. jaculata.
description: Published as part of El Harym, Y., Belqat, B. & Korneyev, V. A., 2020, The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae), pp. 439-452 in Zoodiversity 54 (6) on page 445, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.06.439, http://zenodo.org/record/6377718
Phymatura
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Ahn, Kee-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Phymatura

description: Key to species of Phymatura in the Korean Peninsula
1. Body larger, length 2.5–3.5 mm; body elongate, subparallel-sided (Fig. 3)............................ P. gonggaensis
- Body smaller, length 1.9–2.4 mm; body more or less broad (Fig. 1).............................................. 2
2. Body in most specimens dark brown; male elytron and male tergite VII without tubercles.................. P. brevicollis
- Body in most specimens yellowish brown; male elytron with a small knob at suture about 2/5 of posterior margin; male tergite VII with a distinct tubercle (Fig. 7)........................................................... P. bigranipennis
description: Published as part of Kim, Yoon-Ho & Ahn, Kee-Jeong, 2016, Taxonomy of the genus Phymatura J. Sahlberg (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in the Korean Peninsula, pp. 189-196 in Zootaxa 4061 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/255104
Praocis striolicollis Fairmaire
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Praocis
Praocis striolicollis

description: Praocis striolicollis Fairmaire
(Figs. 7–8)
Praocis striolicollis Fairmaire, 1883a: 494.
Praocis denseciliata Fairmaire, 1883b: 508 (synonymy by Flores 2007: 414). Praocis silvestrii Marcuzzi, 2001: 275. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Lectotype of Praocis striolicollis (Fig. 7): [Museum Paris/ Santa Cruz/ Patagonie/ Lebrun 1883] [Type] [Praocis / striolicollis / Fm. (handwritten by Fairmaire)] [Lectotypus / Praocis striolicollis / Fairmaire, 1883/ Des. G. Flores 2005] (MNHN). Two paralectotypes same data as lectotype, lacking the label handwritten of Fairmaire, plus two labels: [Praocis / striolicollis / Fairm/ L. Fairmaire det 18_ _ (the author forgot to fill in the space)] and [Paralectotypus / Praocis striolicollis / Fairmaire, 1883/ Des. G. Flores 2005] (MNHN). Note: Flores (2007: 414) designated lectotype and paralectotypes.
Holotype of Praocis silvestrii (Fig. 8): [Patagonia/ Santa Cruz/ Silvestri 1900] [5º – 7º Accamp] [Holotypus] [Praocis / silvestrii / Marc.] [Dono Prof./ G. Marcuzzi/ XI-1999] [Holotypus / Praocis / silvestrii / Marcuzzi, 2000] [Museo Civico di Genova] (MSNG).
Discussion. Marcuzzi (2001) did not assign Praocis silvestrii to any subgenus of Praocis but according to the key of Kulzer (1958) it belongs to Hemipraocis by having prosternum arched, with anterior margin broad, pronotum width twice the length, widest in the base, elytra vaulted, with lateral margin broad, clypeal suture as vertical depression, and clypeus and frons at same level. My examination of the type specimens of Praocis striolicollis and P. silvestrii (Figs. 7–8) allows me to conclude that these specimens are conspecific and to establish this new synonymy on the basis of the characters given by both Fairmaire (1883a) and Marcuzzi (2001): pronotum with minute and close punctuation, disc with longitudinal, finer striae, lateral margins depressed and remote from disc, base bisinuate, posterior angles acute; each elytron with a central carina closer to sutura than lateral margin, dorsal surface smooth, shiny between carinae, external carina joined to the lateral margin.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647
Steirastoma Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville 1830
Creators: name: Casari, Sônia A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Steirastoma

description: Steirastoma Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1830
The genus Steirastoma Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1830 is comprised of about 19 species (Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2015; Monné, 2016). The larvae of S. breve (Sulzer, 1776), S. marmorata (Thunberg, 1822), S. meridionale Aurivillius, 1908 and S. stellio Pascoe, 1866 are described [see Duffy, 1960]. Herein, the pupa of S. stellio is described and the larva redescribed.
description: Published as part of Casari, Sônia A., 2016, Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) in Zootaxa 4139 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/257278
Cyparium javanum Lobl 1990
Creators: name: Ryo Ogawa
name: Ivan Löbl
name: Kaoru Maeto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cyparium
Cyparium javanum

description: Cyparium javanum Löbl, 1990: 126
(Fig.2 B).
PARATYPE: ♁, ‘F. C. DRESCHER / G.Tangkoeban Prahoe/ 4000-5000 Voet / Preanger. Java / XI. 1935 // Cyparium / javanum Löbl / det. Löbl 1990 // Paratypus // MHNG / ENTO / 00004481’ (MNHG).
description: Published as part of Ryo Ogawa, Ivan Löbl & Kaoru Maeto, 2016, A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae), pp. 195-201 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270103
Aegomorphus aculeatus Buquet
Creators: name: Casari, Sônia A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Remarks on Aegomorphus aculeatus Buquet
Duffy (1960) described the larva of a species that he named as Aegomorphus aculeatus Buquet. According to Antonio Santos-Silva (personal communication), Jean Baptiste Lucien Buquet never described a species in Aegomorphus Haldeman, 1847. The only species described by Buquet in Acanthoderini is Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) septemmaculata Buquet, 1859, currently recorded to French Guiana and Brazil (Amapá) (Monné 2016). According to Duffy (1960) A. aculeatus is recorded from Guyana, French Guiana and Brazil, and he studied 2 specimens: “1 L [larva], 1 I [imago], British Guiana, Bartica District, 27.iii.1957, from log of Ocotea acutangula, E.A.J.D. leg., in coll. B.M.”. Santos-Silva tried to find the imago commented by Duffy, but for the time being, without success. Thus, while the specimen was not found, would not be possible to know if the specimen really belongs to Aegomorphus and/or the true identity of the species. It is important to point out that currently, all species of Aegomorphus occur in North America.
description: Published as part of Casari, Sônia A., 2016, Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) in Zootaxa 4139 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/257278
Praocis montana Kulzer
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Praocis
Praocis montana

description: Praocis montana Kulzer
(Figs. 9–10)
Praocis montana Kulzer, 1958: 91.
Praocis baloghi Marcuzzi, 2001: 273. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Holotype of Praocis montana (Fig. 9): [Puno – Peru / (Lago Titicaca)/ 3900 m XII-1940 / leg. Weyrauch] [Holotypus / Praocis / montana nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] (NHMB).
Holotype of Praocis baloghi (Fig. 10): [Soil-Zoological Exp./ Bolivia, Copacabana/ La Paz 3850 m / Balogh, Mahunka, Zicsi] [Nº 526/ single material/ 26-XII-1966] [Holotypus] [Praocis / (Anthrasomus)/ baloghi / Marc.] [Dono Prof./ G. Marcuzzi/ XI-1999] [Holotypus / Praocis / baloghi / Marcuzzi, 2000] [Museo Civico di Genova] (MSNG).
Discussion. Marcuzzi (2001) assigned Praocis baloghi to the subgenus Anthrasomus Guérin-Méneville, but according to the key of Kulzer (1958) it clearly belongs to the subgenus Praocida by having prosternum horizontal, with anterior margin broad, elytra with lateral margin broad and double, external carina joined to the lateral margin; on the other hand, species of Anthrasomus are recognized by prosternum inclined forward, with anterior margin finer and well marked, elytra without external carina, with lateral margin single and rounded. After studying the types of species of the subgenus Praocida, I found that Praocis baloghi is a synonym of P. montana based on the characters shared by both nominal species (Figs. 9–10): pronotum with lateral margin concave, arcuate in anterior half, almost parallel in posterior half, narrowing from base towards anterior margin, anterior angles subacute, base bisinuate, posterior angles acute, disc with sparse punctures separated by a distance twice the diameter of a puncture, with a smooth area on the center, with a row of long, finer, golden setae arising on punctures between lateral margin and disc; elytra with sparse big punctures, twice the size of pronotal punctures, with two equidistant carinae not elevated, the internal weakly demarcated, joining together at posterior end, lateral margin with sparse long, finer, golden setae arising on protuberances.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647
title: Papaya :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Papaya

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Urophora quadrifasciata subsp. algerica
Creators: name: El Harym, Y.
name: Belqat, B.
name: Korneyev, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Urophora
Urophora quadrifasciata
Urophora quadrifasciata algerica (hering, 1941)

description: Urophora quadrifasciata algerica (Hering, 1941) (fig. 6)
Euribia algerica Hering, 1941; Urophora algerica (Hering, 1941)
Material examined. Middle Atlas: Douar Oulad Abdoune, 17.05.2017, from Centaurea aspera, 05.06.2017, 1 ♀; 1 Ơ; Mlakite, 09.06.2017, 1 Ơ, 2 ♀; Tirra, 09.06.2017, 3 Ơ, 3 ♀; Douar Oulad Amar, 10.06.2017, 1 Ơ (net sweepinp); 12.06.2017, 1 ♀; idem, reared from Centaurea aspera L., 16.06.2017, 2 ♀; Tihli, 16.06.2017, 1 ♀; reared from Centaurea calcitrapa L., 17.06.2017, 1 ♀; Douar Oulad Amar, reared from Centaurea aspera L., 17.06.2017, 1 Ơ (El Harym).
Host plants. In this study, the host plants were Centaurea aspera L. and C. calcitrapa L. (fig. 6). Centaurea nicaeensis All. and possibly other starthistles of the subgenera Centaurea (Seridia Juss.) and Centaurea (Solstitiaria Hill.) (Cardueae) also have been recorded (White & Korneyev, 1989).
D i s t r i b u t i o n. Italy, Southern France, Spain, (White & Korneyev, 1989; Norrbom et al., 1999; Heřman & Dirlbek, 2006). Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco (first record).
description: Published as part of El Harym, Y., Belqat, B. & Korneyev, V. A., 2020, The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae), pp. 439-452 in Zoodiversity 54 (6) on page 445, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.06.439, http://zenodo.org/record/6377718
Cyparium punctatum Pic 1916
Creators: name: Ryo Ogawa
name: Ivan Löbl
name: Kaoru Maeto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cyparium
Cyparium punctatum

description: Cyparium punctatum Pic, 1916: 18
(Fig. 2 C).
HOLOTYPE: ♀, ‘Banguey / J. W. [handwritten] // Cyparium / punctatum / Pic // Type // TYPE // Cyparium / punctatum / Pic / det. Löbl 1970’ (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Ryo Ogawa, Ivan Löbl & Kaoru Maeto, 2016, A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae), pp. 195-201 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270103
Phymatura brevicollis Kraatz 1856
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Ahn, Kee-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Phymatura
Phymatura brevicollis

description: Phymatura brevicollis (Kraatz, 1856)
(Figs. 2, 12–14)
Bolitochara brevicolllis Kraatz, 1856: 40.
Phymatura brevicollis: J. Sahlberg, 1876: 86; Smetana, 2004: 440 (as valid species). Phymatura gyrophaenoides J. Sahlberg, 1876: 86 (as valid species). Phymatura gyrophaenoides: Harold, 1877: 124 (as synonym of P. brevicollis).
Redescription. Body length 2.1–2.3 mm. Body slightly glossy, pubescent; dark brown to brown, antennae and legs brown. Body more or less broad in dorsal aspect. Head. Slightly transverse, narrower than pronotum; eyes large in size, longer than temple, neck absent; antennomere 4 subquadrate, 5–10 transverse, slightly incrassate toward apex. Thorax. Pronotum transverse, about 1.5 times as wide as long, pubescent; hypomeron narrowly visible in lateral aspect; postero-lateral angles of elytra sinuate. Abdomen. Tergites III–VI transversely impressed. Genitalia. Median lobe (Fig. 13) bulbous at base, apical process elongate and slender, flagellum well sclerotized and developed, long, tapering to apex; paramere (Fig. 14) with apical lobe of paramerite subcylindrical, with 4 setae, condylite short in length to apex of paramerite. Secondary sexual characteristics. Male: tergite VIII (Fig. 12) broadly emarginate, 4 minute denticles present on each side of midline.
Material examined. KOREA: 3 exx, Hwanghae, Mt. Suyangsan, 2.vi.1974 (ISEA).
Distribution. Korea (North), Russia (Central European territory, eastern Siberia, northern European territory, western Siberia), Europe.
Remarks. Phymatura brevicollis can be distinguished from the other Korean Phymatura species by the following characters: body in most specimens dark brown; abdomen unicolor; and male tergite VIII broadly emarginate with 8 denticles. This species was recorded by Paśnik (2001) from North Korea and no specimen has been collected in South Korea. We have studied three specimens deposited in ISEA and provided only a short description as dissected specimens were unavailable.
description: Published as part of Kim, Yoon-Ho & Ahn, Kee-Jeong, 2016, Taxonomy of the genus Phymatura J. Sahlberg (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in the Korean Peninsula, pp. 189-196 in Zootaxa 4061 (2) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/255104
Gelanes Horstmann 1981
Creators: name: Kim, Ki-Beom
name: Balueva, Ekaterina N.
name: Khalaim, Andrei I.
name: Lee, Jong-Wook
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelanes

description: Genus Gelanes Horstmann, 1981
Gelanes Horstmann, 1981: 10. TS: Thersilochus fusculus Holmgren, 1860
The genus Gelanes is recorded from South Korea for the first time. It is unknown from China, and therefore this is the southernmost record of Gelanes in the Eastern Palaearctic, extending the known distribution far southwards. This genus belongs to the genus group Tersilochus (Horstmann, 1981) by having a first metasomal segment with glymma joining by furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Within this genus group, Gelanes is closely related to Probles Förster, but it differs from the genus group by having a first metasomal segment with very short petiole (glymma and spiracle usually situated before middle of the first tergite), shorter (or lacking) foveate groove of mesopleuron and usually shorter thyridial depression. The Palaearctic genus Allophroides Horstmann (not recorded from South Korea) possesses similar first tergite, but differs from Gelanes by pectinate tarsal claws, densely granulate head, mesosoma and first tergite, and conspicuously enlarged eyes in males.
description: Published as part of Kim, Ki-Beom, Balueva, Ekaterina N., Khalaim, Andrei I. & Lee, Jong-Wook, 2013, The genus Gelanes Horstmann (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from South Korea, with description of four new species, pp. 417-430 in Zootaxa 3716 (3) on page 418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/247475
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VALUES: AN ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Dr. Pramod Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Every aspect of human life has some or the other fixed value and it is important in every sphere of life. Man is engaged in understanding, continuous preservation, nourishment and presentation of the values of different spheres of his life. His various desires are also fulfilled through these. In this study, we will discuss religious values and moral values-
Cyparium variegatum Achard 1920
Creators: name: Ryo Ogawa
name: Ivan Löbl
name: Kaoru Maeto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cyparium
Cyparium variegatum

description: Cyparium variegatum Achard, 1920: 127
(Fig. 2 D).
HOLOTYPE: unsexed, ‘MUSEUM PARIS / JAVA (MEUWEN BAY) / DÉTR. DE LA SONDE / RAFFRAY MAINDRON / 1878 // Cyparium / variegatum m / J. Achard det. TYPE // TYPE’ (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Ryo Ogawa, Ivan Löbl & Kaoru Maeto, 2016, A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae), pp. 195-201 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270103
Scotobius akidioides subsp. bicostatus Kulzer
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Scotobius
Scotobius akidioides
Scotobius akidioides bicostatus kulzer

description: Scotobius akidioides bicostatus Kulzer
(Figs. 11–12)
Scotobius akidioides bicostatus Kulzer, 1955: 402.
Scotobius freudei Marcuzzi, 1977: 144. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Holotype of Scotobius akidioides bicostatus (Fig. 11): [Chubut/ Esquel I-1941] [Paratype] [Holotypus / akidioides ssp. / bicostatus nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1955] (NHMB). Note: the label of holotypus lacks generic name.
Holotype of Scotobius freudei (Fig. 12): [Rio Negro/ El Bolsón/ IX-56 (pro 1956) K. (pro Kovacs)] [Scotobius / freudei / mihi] [Holotypus / Scotobius / freudei / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. M a r c u z z i / (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).
Discussion. The type specimens of both nominal species present the same characters given by Kulzer (1955) in his description of Scotobius akidioides bicostatus and by Marcuzzi (1977) for S. freudei (Figs. 11–12): pronotum arched with lateral margins raised forming a slightly marked groove with the disc, posterior margin wider than anterior margin, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse; each elytron with one carinae closer to lateral margin than suture, with a strong declivity between this carina and the lateral margin carina-shape.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647
Priscapalpus macropilis De Leon 1961
Creators: name: Farzan, Sadegh
name: Asadi, Mahdieh
name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Seeman, Owen D.
name: Beard, Jennifer J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tenuipalpidae
Priscapalpus
Priscapalpus macropilis

description: Priscapalpus macropilis De Leon, 1961
Type material examined. Holotype female and paratype female ex sapodilla sp. (Sapotaceae), MEXICO: Jalisco, Puerto Vallarta, 29 May 1957 (deposited in United States National Museum [USNM]).
description: Published as part of Farzan, Sadegh, Asadi, Mahdieh, Ueckermann, Edward A., Seeman, Owen D. & Beard, Jennifer J., 2013, A review of Amblypalpus and Priscapalpus (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae), including two new species of Amblypalpus from Iran, pp. 53-64 in Zootaxa 3716 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/284929
Aciura coryli
Creators: name: El Harym, Y.
name: Belqat, B.
name: Korneyev, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Aciura
Aciura coryli

description: Aciura coryli (Rossi, 1794) (figs 7, a–b)
Synonym: Aciura powelli Séguy, 1930.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Arhil, 11.07.2020, 1 ♀ (sweeping) (El Harym).
Host plants. In Morocco reared from Phlomis fruticosa L. and Phlomis sp., (Séguy, 1930). Larvae also develop in the FLowers of Ballota saxatilis Sieb. ex. C. Presl., Phlomis viscosa Poir. (Lamiaceae) (Freidberg & Kugler, 1989) and some other Lamiaceae.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. From France and Morocco to southern East Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel and Syria (Korneyev & Dirlbek, 2001; Korneyev & Merz, 2004). In Morocco, this species was collected also in the Middle Atlas in Azrou (Séguy, 1930) and in the coastal meseta in KoriFLa (Séguy 1953).
description: Published as part of El Harym, Y., Belqat, B. & Korneyev, V. A., 2020, The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae), pp. 439-452 in Zoodiversity 54 (6) on page 446, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.06.439, http://zenodo.org/record/6377718
Scotobius alaticollis Kulzer
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Scotobius
Scotobius alaticollis

description: Scotobius alaticollis Kulzer
(Figs. 13–15)
Scotobius alaticollis Kulzer, 1955: 413.
Scotobius kulzeri Marcuzzi, 1977: 146. NEW SYNONYMY. Scotobius contrerasi Marcuzzi, 1977: 147. NEW SYNONYMY.
Type material. Paratype of Scotobius alaticollis (Fig. 13): [Junín (de los Andes, sic)] [Rep. Argentina / Prov. Neuquén/ H. Richter] [Paratype] [Scotobius / alaticollis Klzr. / det. H. Kulzer 1955] (MLPA).
Holotype of Scotobius kulzeri (Fig. 14): [Neuquén/ S. Martín de los/ Andes XI-63 (pro 1963)] [Scotobius / kulzeri / mihi] [Holotypus / Scotobius / kulzeri / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. Marcuzzi/ (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).
Holotype of Scotobius contrerasi (Fig. 15): [Fofocahuel - Leleque/ Chubut/ II-69 (pro 1969)] [Scotobius / contrerasi / mihi] [Holotypus / Scotobius / contrerasi / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. Marcuzzi/ (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).
Discussion. Marcuzzi (1977) described the same species twice in the same paper. After examining the types of both species, they are judged to be junior synonyms of Scotobius alaticollis. I illustrate these new synonymies with photographs of the types of the three nominal species (Figs. 13–15), based on the characters given by Marcuzzi (1977) for Scotobius kulzeri and S. contrerasi and clearly visible in the types of S. alaticollis: pronotum with base concave, lateral margins raised forming a groove with the disc, posterior angles pronounced and straight, surface of disc with sinuate rugosity; each elytron with five shiny carinae, the second and fourth reach the base of elytron, intercostal spaces dull, plain, with a row of punctures.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274647