cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Searching for Gravitational Waves from the Inspiral of Precessing Binary Systems: Astrophysical Expectations and Detection Efficiency of "Spiky'' Templates
Creators: name: Grandclement, Philippe
name: Ihm, Mia
name: Kalogera, Vassiliki
name: Belczynski, Krzystof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings has been shown to modify the gravitational waveforms expected from inspiraling binaries with a black hole and a neutron star. As a result inspiral signals may be missed due to significant losses in signal-to-noise ratio, if precession effects are ignored in gravitational-wave searches. We examine the sensitivity of the anticipated loss of signal-to-noise ratio on two factors: the accuracy of the precessing waveforms adopted as the true signals and the expected distributions of spin-orbit tilt angles, given the current understanding of their physical origin. We find that the results obtained using signals generated by approximate techniques are in good agreement with the ones obtained by integrating the 2PN equations. This shows that a complete account of all high-order post-Newtonian effects is usually not necessary for the determination of detection efficiencies. Based on our current astrophysical expectations, large tilt angles are not favored and as a result the decrease in detection rate varies rather slowly with respect to the black hole spin magnitude and is within 20--30% of the maximum possible values.
description: 7 fig., accepted by Phys. Rev. D Minor modifications
Jet quenching and event-wise mean-pt fluctuations in Au-Au collisions at sqrt-sNN = 200 GeV in Hijing-1.37
Creators: name: Liu, Qingjun
name: Trainor, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Hijing-1.37 simulations, event-wise mean-pt fluctuations in Au-Au collisions at sqrt-sNN = 200 GeV are studied with graphical and numerical methods. This study shows that jets/minijets could represent a substantial source of mean-pt fluctuations, and jet quenching could reduce these fluctuations significantly. Mean-pt fluctuation measurements are a promising probe of correlation structure produced in the early stages of central collisions at RHIC energies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
An effective algorithm for the cohomology ring of symplectic reductions
Creators: name: Goldin, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a compact torus acting on a compact symplectic manifold M in a Hamiltonian fashion, and T a subtorus of G. We prove that the kernel of $κ:H_G^*(M)\to H^*(M//G)$ is generated by a small number of classes $α\in H_G^*(M)$ satisfying very explicit restriction properties. Our main tool is the equivariant Kirwan map, a natural map from the G-equivariant cohomology of M to the G/T-equivariant cohomology of the symplectic reduction of M by T. We show this map is surjective. This is an equivariant version of the well-known result that the (nonequivariant) Kirwan map $κ:H_G^*(M)\to H^*(M//G)$ is surjective. We also compute the kernel of the equivariant Kirwan map, generalizing the result due to Tolman and Weitsman in the case T=G and allowing us to apply their methods inductively. This result is new even in the case that dim T = 1. We close with a worked example: the cohomology ring of the product of two $\C P^2$s, quotiented by the diagonal 2-torus action.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Geometric and Functional Analysis
Stolas areolata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas areolata

description: * Stolas areolata (Germar, 1823)
 Published records. Barueri; Bocaina; Butantan; Cantareira; São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); Jundiaí; São Roque-Sitio Itatuba (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 2002); Serra do Japi (NඈǤඎൾංඋൺ-ൽൾ-Sග +| Vൺඌർඈඇർൾඅඅඈඌ-Nൾඍඈ 2003a,b); Itu (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 2009).
 Additional records. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: São Paulo Capital, v.1883, 3 spec., A. Fry leg. (BMNH), 17.ii.1912, 6 spec., 20.ii.1912, 12 spec., 24.ii.1912, 1 spec., 26.ii.1912, 9 spec., G. E. Bryant leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Argentina and Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Additional file 3 of Elevated insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor signaling induces antiestrogen resistance through the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt signaling routes
Creators: name: Yinghui Zhang
name: Moerkens, Marja
name: Sreenivasa Ramaiahgari
name: De Bont, Hans
name: Price, Leo
name: Meerman, John
name: Van De Water, Bob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Effects of various kinase inhibitors and siRNA on IGF/E2/TAM-induced cell proliferation of MCF7/IGF-1R cells. (DOC 49 KB)
Stolas acuta
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas acuta

description: * Stolas acuta (Boheman, 1850)
 New records. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: without further data, 1 J 3 ♀♀, J. Mráz leg. (NMPC), 1 spec. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). New to São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on pages 693-694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ БЮДЖЕТ И БЮДЖЕТНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС: ПОНЯТИЕ, ФОРМЫ, УСТРОЙСТВО, СТРУКТУРА И СУЩНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Рахимбердиев Дурбек Хошимжон угли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной научном тезисе приведен анализ бюджетного процесса Республики Узбекистан сквозь призму его исторических, правовых основ. Автор рассматривает структуру, строение, последовательность бюджета и бюджетного процесса на почве существующего бюджетного законодательства Республики Узбекистан.
Assessment of AlGaN/AlN superlattices on GaN nanowires as active region of electron-pumped ultraviolet sources
Creators: name: Dimkou, I.
name: Harikumar, A.
name: Donatini, F.
name: Lähnemann, J.
name: Hertog, M. I. den
name: Bougerol, C.
name: Bellet-Amalric, E.
name: Mollard, N.
name: Ajay, A.
name: Ledoux, G.
name: Purcell, S. T.
name: Monroy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the design and characterization of 400-nm-long (88 periods) AlxGa1-xN/AlN (0 < x < 0.1) quantum dot superlattices deposited on self-assembled GaN nanowires for application in electron-pumped ultraviolet sources. The optical performance of GaN/AlN superlattices on nanowires is compared with the emission of planar GaN/AlN superlattices with the same periodicity and thickness grown on bulk GaN substrates along the N-polar and metal-polar crystallographic axes. The nanowire samples are less sensitive to nonradiative recombination than planar layers, attaining internal quantum efficiencies (IQE) in excess of 60% at room temperature even under low injection conditions. The IQE remains stable for higher excitation power densities, up to 50 kW/cm2. We demonstrate that the nanowire superlattice is long enough to collect the electron-hole pairs generated by an electron beam with an acceleration voltage VA = 5 kV. At such VA, the light emitted from the nanowire ensemble does not show any sign of quenching under constant electron beam excitation (tested for an excitation power density around 8 kW/cm2 over the scale of minutes). Varying the dot/barrier thickness ratio and the Al content in the dots, the nanowire peak emission can be tuned in the range from 340 to 258 nm. Keywords: GaN, AlN, nanowire, ultraviolet
Comparisons between the four experimental conditions from Rats play tit-for-tat instead of integrating social experience over multiple interactions
Creators: name: Schweinfurth, Manon K.
name: Taborsky, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Theoretical models of cooperation typically assume that agents use simple rules based on last encounters, such as ‘tit-for-tat’, to reciprocate help. By contrast, empiricists generally suppose that animals integrate multiple experiences over longer timespans. Here, we compared these two alternative hypotheses by exposing Norway rats to partners that cooperated on three consecutive days but failed to cooperate on the fourth day and to partners that did the exact opposite. In additional controls, focal rats experienced cooperating and defecting partners only once. In a bar-pulling setup, focal rats based their decision to provide partners with food on last encounters instead of overall cooperation levels. To check whether this might be due to a lack of memory capacity, we tested whether rats remember the outcome of encounters that had happened 3 days before. Cooperation was not diminished by the intermediate time interval. We conclude that rats reciprocate help mainly based on most recent encounters instead of integrating social experience over longer timespans.
Search for 7Be in the outburst of four recent novae
Creators: name: Molaro, Paolo
name: Izzo, Luca
name: Bonifacio, Piercarlo
name: Hernanz, Margarita
name: Selvelli, Pierluigi
name: Della Valle, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the recent detection of 7Be in the outburst spectra of Classical Novae we report the search for this isotope in the outbursts of four recent bright novae by means of high resolution UVES observations. The 7BeII 313.0583, 313.1228 nm doublet resonance lines are detected in the high velocity components of Nova Mus 2018 and ASASSN-18fv during outburst. On the other hand 7BeII is neither detected in ASASSN-17hx and possibly nor in Nova Cir 2018, therefore showing that the 7BeII is not always ejected in the thermonuclear runaway. Taking into account the 7Be decay we find X(7Be)/X(H) approx 1.5 x10 ^{-5} and 2.2 x 10 ^{-5} in Nova Mus 2018 and ASASSN-18fv, respectively. A value of 7Be/H about 2 x10 ^{-5} is found in 5 out of the 7 extant measurements and it might be considered as a typical 7Be yield for novae. However, this value is almost one order of magnitude larger than predicted by current theoretical models. We argue that the variety of high 7Be/H abundances could be originated in a higher than solar content of 3He in the donor star. The cases with 7Be not detected might be related to a small mass of the WD or to relatively little mixing with the core material of the WD. The 7Be /H, or 7Li/H, abundance is about 4 dex above meteoritic thus confirming the novae as the main sources of 7Li in the Milky Way.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted MNRAS
Connections on naturally reductive spaces, their Dirac operator and homogeneous models in string theory
Creators: name: Agricola, Ilka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53 C 27, 53 C 30

description: Given a reductive homogeneous space M=G/H endowed with a naturally reductive metric, we study the one-parameter family of connections joining the canonical and the Levi-Civita connection (t=0, 1/2). We show that the Dirac operator D^t corresponding to t=1/3 is the so-called ``cubic'' Dirac operator recently introduced by B. Kostant, and derive the formula for its square for any t, thus generalizing the classical Parthasarathy formula on symmetric spaces. Applications include the existence of a new G-invariant first order differential operator on spinors and an eigenvalue estimate for the first eigenvalue of D^{1/3}. This geometric situation can be used for constructing Riemannian manifolds which are Ricci flat and admit a parallel spinor with respect to some metric connection whose torsion T is a 3-form, the geometric model for the common sector of string theories. We present some results about solutions to the string equations and give a detailed discussion of some 5-dimensional example.
description: 25 pages, latex2e "amsart"
Rotundabaloghia (Circobaloghia) kaydani Kontschán & Starý, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Starý, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Rotundabaloghia
Rotundabaloghia kaydani

description: Rotundabaloghia (Circobaloghia) kaydani sp. nov.
(Figs 75–82)
Material examined. Holotype. Female. Mad-89/36: Madagascar (Prov. Antsiranana [Diego-Suarez], Sous-préf. Andoany [Hell-Ville]): île Nosy Be, Réserve Lokobe, forêt primaire près Ampasindava, prélèvement de sol au pied d’un grand arbre, 85m; 30.XI.1989; B. Hauser coll. Paratypes. Two females. Locality and date as in holotype (NHMG).
Description. Female.Length of idiosoma 370-380 Μm, width 340-350 Μm (n=3). Shape circular, posterior margin rounded, colour reddish brown.
Dorsal idiosoma (Fig. 75). Marginal and dorsal shields fused. All setae on dorsal shield short (ca 19–21 Μm) and pilose, except setae j1 longer (ca 35–40 Μm). Surface of dorsal shield smooth, two groups of muscle scars situated on caudal part of the central region.
Ventral idiosoma (Fig. 76). Sternal and ventral shields without sculptural pattern. Four pairs of sternal setae smooth and needle-like, St1 and St4 short (ca 8–9 Μm), St2 and St3 long (ca 23–24 Μm). St1 situated at level of anterior margin of genital shield, St2 at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St3 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St4 at level of central area of coxae IV. Three pairs of lyriform fissures situated on sternal shield, first pair situated near anterior margin of coxae II, second pair near St2, third pair at level of posterior margin of coxae IV. Ventral setae V2 (ca 10–11 Μm), inserted near basal edges of genital shield. One short (V7: ca 7-8 Μm) and needlelike, and one long (V8: ca 21-22 Μm) and needle-like setae inserted near caudal end of pedofossae IV. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, separated furrows for tarsi IV present. Setae ad smooth and needle-like (ca 11–12 Μm), situated lateral to anal opening. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hook-shaped. Genital shield long and linguliform, surface without sculptural pattern. Base of tritosternum narrow, tritosternal laciniae smooth, subdivided into four branches (Fig. 77).
Gnathosoma: Corniculi, internal malae, hypostomal setae, labrum, palp and epistome as in other Rotundabaloghia species. Fixed digit of chelicera without central tooth and with a finger-like apical process, internal sclerotised node present (Fig. 78).
Legs (Figs 79–82). All legs with ambulacral claws and smooth and needle-like setae.
Larva and nymphs unknown.
Etymology. We dedicate the new species to our dear friend the noted scale insect specialist, Dr. Bora Kaydan.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Starý, Josef, 2014, New species of Uropodina from Madagascar (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 547-569 in Zootaxa 3895 (4) on pages 565-567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/231408
Paraselenis (Spaethiechoma) dichroa
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Paraselenis
Paraselenis dichroa

description: * Paraselenis (Spaethiechoma) dichroa (Germar, 1823)
 Published records. Piracicaba (Tඈඅൾൽඈ Pංඓൺ 1968); Barueri; Campinas; Cantareira; São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); São Roque-Sitio Itatuba (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 2002).
 Additional record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Campinas, 1♀ (BMNH), v.1883, 2 ♀♀, A. Fry leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 693, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF THE EU ACCESSION ON THE WESTERN BALKANS’ AGRICULTURAL TRADE
Creators: name: Mizik, Tamás
name: Meyers, William H.
name: Mizik, Tamás
name: Meyers, William H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Western Balkans’ agriculture
subject: agricultural trade and trade policies
subject: WTO

description: The quickest accession to the European Union is a shared, short term goal of the Western Balkan countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro, while Croatia has already accessed). It will cause remarkable changes on their agricultural sector and therefore on their agricultural trade. In order to evaluate the possible effects of the accession, the present situation of agriculture should be analysed. This paper gives an overview of the Western Balkan countries’ agriculture (agricultural value added, agricultural employment, agricultural production and its structure) and its trade relations (major trade partners, major products, trade balance,) and discusses the potential impact that adoption of EU domestic agricultural and trade policy would have on the sector. The experience of other new member states from Central and Eastern Europe shows that price, production and trade can change significantly after accession as well as during the pre-accession period. How much of this adjustment occurs before or after accession depends on the pre-accession policy and market adjustments. Finding niche markets or being cost competitive are crucial tasks for these countries during the accession process.
description: Review Article
MBWU: Benefit Quantification for Data Access Function Offloading
Creators: name: Liu, Jianshen
name: Kufeldt, Philip
name: Maltzahn, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The storage industry is considering new kinds of storage devices that support data access function offloading, i.e. the ability to perform data access functions on the storage device itself as opposed to performing it on a separate compute system to which the storage device is connected. But what is the benefit of offloading to a storage device that is controlled by an embedded platform, very different from a host platform? To quantify the benefit, we need a measurement methodology that enables apple-to-apple comparisons between different platforms. We propose a Media-based Work Unit (MBWU, pronounced "MibeeWu"), and an MBWU-based measurement methodology to standardize the platform efficiency evaluation so as to quantify the benefit of offloading. To demonstrate the merit of this methodology, we implemented a prototype to automate quantifying the benefit of offloading the key-value data access function.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Fig. S1: Experimental setup of the memory capacity test from Rats play tit-for-tat instead of integrating social experience over multiple interactions
Creators: name: Schweinfurth, Manon K.
name: Taborsky, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Theoretical models of cooperation typically assume that agents use simple rules based on last encounters, such as ‘tit-for-tat’, to reciprocate help. By contrast, empiricists generally suppose that animals integrate multiple experiences over longer timespans. Here, we compared these two alternative hypotheses by exposing Norway rats to partners that cooperated on three consecutive days but failed to cooperate on the fourth day and to partners that did the exact opposite. In additional controls, focal rats experienced cooperating and defecting partners only once. In a bar-pulling setup, focal rats based their decision to provide partners with food on last encounters instead of overall cooperation levels. To check whether this might be due to a lack of memory capacity, we tested whether rats remember the outcome of encounters that had happened 3 days before. Cooperation was not diminished by the intermediate time interval. We conclude that rats reciprocate help mainly based on most recent encounters instead of integrating social experience over longer timespans.
Effects of BBN on Population III stars
Creators: name: Iocco, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence (or absence) of CNO elements in the primordial gas determines different behaviours in population III stars formation and evolution: we therefore present an analysis of the main channels for the synthesis of these elements in BBN in order to understand, within a reliable interval, their abundance in the primordial material.
description: 2 pages, Proceedings of the conference "Observing, Thinking and Mining the Universe" held in Sorrento (Italy), sept. 2003
The Unity and Identity of decidable objects and double-negation sheaves
Creators: name: Menni, Matías
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let ${\cal E}$ be a topos, ${{\rm Dec}({\cal E}) \rightarrow {\cal E}}$ be the full subcategory of decidable objects, and ${{\cal E}_{\neg\neg} \rightarrow {\cal E}}$ be the full subcategory of double-negation sheaves. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a Unity and Identity ${{\cal E} \rightarrow {\cal S}}$ for the two subcategories of E above, making them Adjointly Opposite. Typical examples of such ${\cal E}$ include many `gros' toposes in Algebraic Geometry, simplicial sets and other toposes of `combinatorial' spaces in Algebraic Topology, and certain models of Synthetic Differential Geometry.
HOW TO MAKE THE RUSSIAN GRAIN MARKET MORE EFFECTIVE
Creators: name: Nazarova, Varvara
name: Khrabrova, Valentina
name: Nazarova, Varvara
name: Khrabrova, Valentina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: grain market
subject: grain export
subject: agribusiness
subject: risks of the farming sector
subject: grain exchange
subject: agro-industrial market efficiency

description: The Russian agribusiness has immense possibilities. At present it is vital to create such economic conditions under which the farming sector could develop dynamically. The increase in the grain production is of crucial importance for a take-off in all agricultural branches. In this respect, the grain sector is Russia’s strategically significant economic segment. This paper presents both potential possibilities and risk insurance in the Russian grain market. The purpose of the article is to outline an economic appraisal and a holistic analysis of this industrial sector along with elaboration of guidelines which are aimed at adjustment in this area, and commercial process optimization with the view to speeding up the grain production in the Russian Federation, which will enable to raise the export turnover. The practical importance of the paper is based on the fact that if the currently important problems are solved, there is a possibility of ensuring food security, stabilization, and sustainable development of the grain industry.
description: Review Article
Rotundabaloghia
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Starý, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Rotundabaloghia

description: Key to the Rotundabaloghia species of Madagascar (females, modified from Kontschán 2010a)
1. Genital shield ornamented by oval pits........................................... R. (C.) hauseri Kontschán, 2010a
- Surface of genital shield smooth.......................................................................... 2
2. Sternal setae uniform in length.......................................................................... 3
- St2 and St3 longer than other sternal setae.................................................................. 4
3. Anterior margin of genital shield peaked, one pair of setae situated near end of pedofossae IV................................................................................................. R. (C.) benyovszkyi Kontschán, 2007
- Anterior margin of genital shield rounded, three pairs of setae situated near end of pedofossae IV... R. (C.) ermilovi sp. nov.
4. Two pairs of smooth setae situated near end of pedofossae IV................................ R. (C.) kaydani sp. nov.
- One pair of marginally pilose setae situated near end of pedofossae IV.......... R. (C.) madagascarensis Kontschán, 2007
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Starý, Josef, 2014, New species of Uropodina from Madagascar (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 547-569 in Zootaxa 3895 (4) on page 567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/231408
Medusa: A C++ Library for solving PDEs using Strong Form Mesh-Free methods
Creators: name: Slak, Jure
name: Kosec, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.4
subject: 65M99

description: Medusa, a novel library for implementation of strong form mesh-free methods, is described. We identify and present common parts and patterns among many such methods reported in the literature, such as node positioning, stencil selection and stencil weight computation. Many different algorithms exist for each part and the possible combinations offer a plethora of possibilities for improvements of solution procedures that are far from fully understood. As a consequence there are still many unanswered questions in mesh-free community resulting in vivid ongoing research in the field. Medusa implements the core mesh-free elements as independent blocks, which offers users great flexibility in experimenting with the method they are developing, as well as easily comparing it with other existing methods. The paper describes the chosen abstractions and their usage, illustrates aspects of the philosophy and design, offers some executions time benchmarks and demonstrates the application of the library on cases from linear elasticity and fluid flow in irregular 2D and 3D domains.
Indirect Detection of CMSSM Neutralino Dark Matter with Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Orloff, J.
name: Nezri, E.
name: Bertin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the prospects of detecting supersymmetric dark matter in the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and compare indirect with direct detection capabilities.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, presented by J. Orloff at the York IDM02 workshop (http://www.shef.ac.uk/~phys/idm2002)
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN SERBIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT IN RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Rapajić, Milan
name: Purić, Sveto
name: Purić, Jelena
name: Rapajić, Milan
name: Purić, Sveto
name: Purić, Jelena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: public-private partnership
subject: legal framework
subject: rural areas
subject: agriculture

description: The aim of this paper is to present some legal solutions from this Law, particularly the legal forms of public-private partnership foreseen by the Law: institutional and contractual. One of the most significant positive results of public-private partnership in the future should be its application in rural areas and agriculture in order to support the natural predispositions, that is advantages of the Republic of Serbia in certain economic branches (particularly in agriculture). The authors applied the legal method in combination with the comparative. Also, it was applied case study regarding to the establishment of public-private partnerships in agriculture. One of the purposes of this paper is to influence on the scientific community to prefer public-private partnership, in requirements for encouraging agricultural production, then pure privatization (the purchase of large agricultural areas). Land is the national treasures and should be owned by domestic residents and legal entities.
description: Review Article
Minimum-data analysis of ecosystem service supply in semi-subsistence agricultural systems
Creators: name: Antle, John M.
name: Diagana, Bocar
name: Stoorvogel, Jetse J.
name: Valdivia, Roberto O.
name: Antle, John M.
name: Diagana, Bocar
name: Stoorvogel, Jetse J.
name: Valdivia, Roberto O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: ecosystem services
subject: Kenya
subject: minimum data model
subject: semi-subsistence agriculture
subject: Senegal

description: Antle and Valdivia (2006, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 50, 1–15) proposed a minimum-data (MD) approach to simulate ecosystem service supply curves that can be implemented using readily available secondary data and validated the approach in a case study of soil carbon sequestration in a monoculture wheat system. However, many applications of the MD approach are in developing countries where semi-subsistence systems with multiple production activities are being used and data availability is limited. This paper discusses how MD analysis can be applied to more complex production systems such as semi-subsistence systems with multiple production activities and presents validation analysis for studies of soil carbon sequestration in semi-subsistence farming systems in Kenya and Senegal. Results from these two studies confirm that ecosystem service supply curves based on the MD approach are close approximations to the curves derived from highly detailed data and models and are therefore sufficiently accurate and robust to be used to support policy decision making.
Fig. S2: Food donations of focal rats to their social partners depending on the latter's previous long-term or short-term cooperation propensity from Rats play tit-for-tat instead of integrating social experience over multiple interactions
Creators: name: Schweinfurth, Manon K.
name: Taborsky, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Theoretical models of cooperation typically assume that agents use simple rules based on last encounters, such as ‘tit-for-tat’, to reciprocate help. By contrast, empiricists generally suppose that animals integrate multiple experiences over longer timespans. Here, we compared these two alternative hypotheses by exposing Norway rats to partners that cooperated on three consecutive days but failed to cooperate on the fourth day and to partners that did the exact opposite. In additional controls, focal rats experienced cooperating and defecting partners only once. In a bar-pulling setup, focal rats based their decision to provide partners with food on last encounters instead of overall cooperation levels. To check whether this might be due to a lack of memory capacity, we tested whether rats remember the outcome of encounters that had happened 3 days before. Cooperation was not diminished by the intermediate time interval. We conclude that rats reciprocate help mainly based on most recent encounters instead of integrating social experience over longer timespans.
Additional file of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
The Asymmetric One-Dimensional Constrained Ising Model
Creators: name: Aldous, David
name: Diaconis, Persi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35; 82B20

description: We study a reversible one-dimensional spin system with Bernoulli(p) stationary distribution, in which a site can flip only if the site to its left is in state +1. Such models have been used as simple exemplars of systems exhibiting slow relaxation. We give fairly sharp estimates of the spectral gap as p decreases to zero. The method uses Poincare comparison with a long-range process which is analyzed by probabilistic methods (coupling, supermartingales).
description: 32 pages
DVCS on spinless nuclear targets in impulse approximation
Creators: name: Guzey, V.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the impulse approximation, we derive expressions for the amplitude of deeply virtual Compton scattering on spinless nuclei in terms of the generalized parton distributions of the nucleon. As an application, nuclear effects in the beam-charge and single-spin asymmetries are discussed.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, Latex
Measuring and decomposing agricultural productivity and profitability change
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: economies of scale
subject: economies of scope
subject: mix efficiency
subject: scale efficiency
subject: technical change
subject: technical efficiency

description: Profitability change can be decomposed into the product of a total factor productivity (TFP) index and an index measuring changes in relative prices. Many TFP indexes can be further decomposed into measures of technical change, technical efficiency change, scale efficiency change and mix efficiency change. The class of indexes that can be decomposed in this way includes the Fisher, To¨ rnqvist and Hicks–Moorsteen TFP indexes but not the Malmquist TFP index of Caves, Christensen and Diewert (1982). This paper develops data envelopment analysis methodology for computing and decomposing the Hicks–Moorsteen index. The empirical feasibility of the methodology is demonstrated using country-level agricultural data covering the period 1970–2001. The paper explains why relatively small countries tend to be the most productive, and why favourable movements in relative prices tend to simultaneously increase net returns and decrease productivity. Australia appears to have experienced this relative price effect since at least 1970. Thus, if Australia is a price-taker in output and input markets, Australian agricultural policy-makers should not be overly concerned about the estimated 15 per cent decline in agricultural productivity that has taken place over the last three decades.
Time-Energy coherent states and adiabatic scattering
Creators: name: Avron, J. E.
name: Elgart, A.
name: Graf, G. M.
name: Sadun, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81U20

description: Coherent states in the time-energy plane provide a natural basis to study adiabatic scattering. We relate the (diagonal) matrix elements of the scattering matrix in this basis with the frozen on-shell scattering data. We describe an exactly solvable model, and show that the error in the frozen data cannot be estimated by the Wigner time delay alone. We introduce the notion of energy shift, a conjugate of Wigner time delay, and show that for incoming state $ρ(H_0)$ the energy shift determines the outgoing state.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Testing for convergent validity between travel cost and contingent valuation estimates of recreation values in the Coorong, Australia
Creators: name: Rolfe, John
name: Dyack, Brenda
name: Rolfe, John
name: Dyack, Brenda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: contingent valuation
subject: convergent validity
subject: recreation
subject: travel cost

description: A number of studies valuing recreation have shown that the travel cost method (TCM) generates higher estimates of value than the contingent valuation method (CVM), even though the latter is commonly associated with potential problems of hypothetical and strategic bias. In this study, both methods have been used to estimate the recreational values associated with the Coorong on the Murray River in south-eastern Australia. Values per adult visitor per recreation day are estimated with the TCM at $149 and with the CVM at $116. A number of methodological and framing issues to explain these value differences are tested. In summary, while no single methodological or framing issue could be identified that would reconcile the difference between TCM and CVM values, it appears likely that there may be a combination of factors that drive the systematic variations in consumer surplus values. The evidence in this study suggests that the most important of these are likely to be the different decision points underpinning data collection and the consideration of substitute sites, strategic responses and the treatment of uncertain responses within the CVM.
In vitro and in vivo effects of ammonium chloride on Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca infecting olives
Creators: name: Crescenza, Dongiovanni
name: Fumarola Giulio
name: Stefania, Zicca
name: Surano Antony
name: Di Carolo Michele,
name: Giusy, D'Attoma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C4785

description: Ammonium salts are ionic compounds, soluble in water and strongly dissociated. Although with a different mode of action, timing and doses, they are widely used as artificial fertilizers, food additives, antimicrobial agents in textile industry, surfactants, disinfectants, antistatic agents and cleansing agents. This study aims to investigate the impact of ammonium chloride on the growth performance of Xylella fastidiosa strain De Donno and explore its potential use in the field to mitigate the impact of infections in olives. Three concentrations of ammonium chloride (0.25-0.5-1%) were tested in liquid medium to evaluate the influence on the bacterial viability after three days and six days of growth. Crystal violet assay was used to determine the effect of ammonium chloride on the adhesion of the bacterium and its ability to form biofilm. Gradual growth inhibition was observed with increasing concentration of ammonium chloride in the growth medium. The growth inhibition effect is evident on planktonic cells, but is significantly more pronounced on biofilm-forming cells due to the peculiar adhesiveness of the X. fastidiosa strain De Donno. Field experiments started only recently (2019-2020) and included applications of ammonium chloride 4 times/year from March to October, in olive groves with different incidence of infections. A general increase of the vegetation mass and an attenuation of the wilting and desiccation phenomena (particularly in the bottom portion of the canopies) was observed in all treated trees, although not supported by statistically significant differences. Quantitative PCR tests on the experimental plants did not reveal any difference in the population size of treated and untreated plants. In conclusion, ammonium chloride showed in vitro effects on bacterial growth/biofilm formation, and attenuation of symptoms severity was detected, although prolonged experiments and observations are needed.
description: IT; PDF; enzadongiovanni@crsfa.it
Stolas brevicuspis
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas brevicuspis

description: * Stolas brevicuspis (Spaeth, 1923)
 Published record. São Paulo (SඉൺൾඍΗ 1923).
 Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Supplementary methods and results from Lens transmittance shapes UV sensitivity in the eyes of frogs from diverse ecological and phylogenetic backgrounds
Creators: name: Yovanovich, Carola A. M.
name: Pierotti, Michele E. R.
name: Kelber, Almut
name: Jorgewich-Cohen, Gabriel
name: Ibáñez, Roberto
name: Grant, Taran
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Details about samples, validation of methods and additional transmittance curves
Stolas chalybaea
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas chalybaea

description: * Stolas chalybaea (Germar, 1823)
 Published records. Piracicaba (Tඈඅൾൽඈ Pංඓൺ 1968); Bocaina (Hൺංඍඅංඇ- Ǥൾඋ 1991); Cantareira; São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); Parque Estadual Intervales (NඈǤඎൾංඋൺ-ൽൾ-Sග +| TඋංǤඈ 2002); Serra do Japi (NඈǤඎൾංඋൺ -ൽൾ-Sග +| Vൺඌർඈඇർൾඅඅඈඌ-Nൾඍඈ 2003a,b).
 Additional records. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Sao Paulo Capital, v.1883, 3 spec.,A.Fry leg.(BMNH), 21.ii.1912, 1 spec., G. E. Bryant leg.(BMNH), 30.iv.1949, 1 spec. (NHMB), 5.ii.1967, 2 spec., J. Bick leg. (KVSC).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Axiomatic homotopy theory for operads
Creators: name: Berger, Clemens
name: Moerdijk, Ieke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a model structure on operads in an arbitrary symmetric monoidal model category. General invariance properties for homotopy algebras over operads are deduced.
description: 29 pages, revised for publication
Density override in treatment planning to mitigate the dosimetric effect induced by gastrointestinal gas in esophageal cancer radiation therapy
Creators: name: Jin, Peng
name: F. Crama, Koen
name: Visser, Jorrit
name: van Wieringen, Niek
name: Bel, Arjan
name: Hulshof, Maarten C.C.M.
name: Alderliesten, Tanja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: To investigate the dosimetric effect of variable gas volume in esophageal cancer radiation therapy (RT) and whether a density override (DO) in treatment planning can effectively mitigate this dosimetric effect. Material and methods: Nine patients with gastrointestinal gas pockets in the planning computed tomography (pCT) were retrospectively included. Per patient, the intensity-modulated RT (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans associated with no DO, DO = 0.5, and DO = 1 in the gas pockets were made. Initial and follow-up gas volumes were assessed from the pCTs and cone-beam CTs (CBCTs), respectively. Fractional CTs were created based on the pCT and CBCTs to calculate the fractional doses using all six plans. We then investigated for all six plans the correlation between the gas volume difference (relative to initial gas volume) and the dose difference (relative to planned dose). We also calculated and compared the accumulated dose by summing the fractional doses using two strategies: single-plan strategy (i.e. using each of the six plans separately) and plan-selection strategy (i.e. selecting one of the three plans depending on the fractional gas volume for IMRT and VMAT planning separately). Results: The dose difference was approximately linearly correlated to the gas volume difference. Underdoses of >3.5% and overdoses of >7% were found for gas volume decreases >160 mL/330 mL and increases >260 mL/370 mL for IMRT/VMAT planning, respectively. Moreover, for most patients, the single-plan strategy with the use of DO = 0.5 resulted in neither undesired underdose nor much overdose. The plan-selection strategy, however, can always ensure sufficient target coverage and minimize high dose regions to the most extent. Conclusions: The variation in gas volume during the treatment course can result in clinically undesired underdose or overdose. The DO-based plan-selection strategy can effectively mitigate the gas-induced underdose and minimize the overdose for esophageal cancer RT.