cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two massive rocky planets transiting a K-dwarf 6.5 parsecs away
Creators: name: Gillon, Michael
name: Demory, Brice-Olivier
name: Van Grootel, Valerie
name: Motalebi, Fatemeh
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Latham, David
name: Molinari, Emilio
name: Pepe, Francesco A.
name: Segransan, Damien
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Micela, Giuseppina
name: Piotto, Giampaolo
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 219134 is a K-dwarf star at a distance of 6.5 parsecs around which several low-mass planets were recently discovered. The Spitzer space telescope detected a transit of the innermost of these planets, HD 219134 b, whose mass and radius (4.5 MEarth and 1.6 REarth respectively) are consistent with a rocky composition. Here, we report new highprecision time-series photometry of the star acquired with Spitzer revealing that the second innermost planet of the system, HD 219134 c, is also transiting. A global analysis of the Spitzer transit light curves and the most up-to-date HARPS-N velocity data set yields mass and radius estimations of 4.74+-0.19 MEarth and 1.602+-0.055 REarth for HD 219134 b, and of 4.36+-0.22 MEarth and 1.511+-0.047 REarth for HD 219134 c. These values suggest rocky compositions for both planets. Thanks to the proximity and the small size of their host star (0.778+-0.005 Rsun), these two transiting exoplanets - the nearest to the Earth to date - are well-suited for a detailed characterization (precision of a few percent on mass and radius, constraints on the atmospheric properties...) that could give important constraints on the nature and formation mechanism of the ubiquitous short-period planets of a few Earth masses.
description: 16 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0043
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0043, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0043, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Danish first aid books compliance with the new evidence-based non-resuscitative first aid guidelines
Creators: name: Jensen, Theo
name: MĂ¸Ller, Thea
name: SĂ¸Ren Viereck
name: Roland, Jens
name: Pedersen, Thomas
name: Lippert, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Manual for answering questions (Translated). (PDF 537Â kb)
Extracting $\hat{q}$ in event-by-event hydrodynamics and the centrality/energy puzzle
Creators: name: Andres, Carlota
name: Armesto, Nestor
name: Niemi, Harri
name: Paatelainen, Risto
name: Salgado, Carlos A.
name: Zurita, Pia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our analysis, we combine event-by-event hydrodynamics, within the EKRT formulation, with jet quenching -ASW Quenching Weights- to obtain high-$p_T$ $R_{\rm AA}$ for charged particles at RHIC and LHC energies for different centralities. By defining a $K$-factor that quantifies the departure of $\hat{q}$ from an ideal estimate, $K = \hat{q}/(2ε^{3/4})$, we fit the single-inclusive experimental data for charged particles. This $K$-factor is larger at RHIC than at the LHC but, surprisingly, it is almost independent of the centrality of the collision.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceedings for Quark Matter 2017
Band structure of organic-ion-intercalated (EMIM)$_x$FeSe superconductor
Creators: name: Begunovich, L. V.
name: Korshunov, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band structure and the Fermi surface of the recently discovered superconductor (EMIM)$_x$FeSe are studied within the density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation. We show that the bands near the Fermi level are formed primarily by Fe-$d$ orbitals. Although there is no direct contribution of EMIM orbitals to the near-Fermi level states, the presence of organic cations leads to a shift of the chemical potential. It results in the appearance of small electron pockets in the quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surface of (EMIM)$_x$FeSe.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, published version
Studies of the hybrid star structure within 2+1 flavors NJL model
Creators: name: Li, Cheng-Ming
name: Zhang, Jin-Li
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Zhao, Ya-Peng
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use the equation of state (EOS) of 2+1 flavors Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to study the structure of compact stars. To avoid the ultraviolet divergence, we employ the proper-time regularization (PTR) with an ultraviolet cutoff. For comparison, we fix three sets of parameters, where the constraints of chemical equilibrium and electric charge neutrality conditions are taken into consideration. With a certain interpolation method in the crossover region, we construct three corresponding hybrid EOSs but find that the maximum masses of hybrid stars in the three different cases don't differ too much. It should be pointed out that, the results we get are in accordance with the recent astro-observation PSR J0348+0432, PSR J1614-2230, PSR J1946+3417.
The dynamics and outcome of star formation with jets, radiation, winds, and supernovae in concert
Creators: name: Grudić, Michael Y.
name: Guszejnov, Dávid
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Rosen, Anna L.
name: Raju, Aman N.
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the first giant molecular cloud (GMC) simulation to follow the formation of individual stars and their feedback from jets, radiation, winds, and supernovae, using the STARFORGE framework in the GIZMO code. We evolve the GMC for $\sim 9 \rm Myr$, from initial turbulent collapse to dispersal by feedback. Protostellar jets dominate feedback momentum initially, but radiation and winds cause cloud disruption at $\sim 8\%$ star formation efficiency (SFE), and the first supernova at $8.3 \rm Myr$ comes too late to influence star formation significantly. The per-freefall SFE is dynamic, accelerating from 0 to $\sim 18\%$ before dropping quickly to <1%, but the estimate from YSO counts compresses it to a narrower range. The primary cluster forms hierarchically and condenses to a brief ($\sim 1\,\mathrm{Myr}$) compact ($\sim 1 \rm pc$) phase, but does not virialize before the cloud disperses, and the stars end as an unbound expanding association. The initial mass function resembles the Chabrier (2005) form with a high-mass slope $α=-2$ and a maximum mass of $55 M_\odot$. Stellar accretion takes $\sim 400 \rm kyr$ on average, but $\gtrsim 1\rm Myr$ for $>10 M_\odot$ stars, so massive stars finish growing latest. The fraction of stars in multiples increases as a function of primary mass, as observed. Overall, the simulation much more closely resembles reality, compared to variations which neglect different feedback physics entirely. But more detailed comparison with synthetic observations is necessary to constrain the theoretical uncertainties.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 17 pages, 10 figures. Comments welcome. Some data products and plotting code available at https://github.com/mikegrudic/StarforgeFullPhysics. Visit http://www.starforge.space to learn more about the STARFORGE Project. Simulation movie available at http://www.starforge.space/M2e4_fullphysics_flyaround.mp4
Interface identification of the solid electrolyte interphase on graphite
Creators: name: Zvereva, Elena
name: Caliste, Damien
name: Pochet, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of Density Functional Theory calculations we evaluate several lithium carbonate - graphite interface models as a prototype of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase capping layer on graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries. It is found that only an (a,b)-oriented Li2CO3 slab promotes tight binding with graphite. Such mutual organization of the components combines their structural features and reproduces coordination environment of ions, resulting in an adhesive energy of 116 meV/Å2 between graphite and lithium carbonate. This model also presents a high potential affinity with bulk. The corresponding charge distribution at such interface induces an electric potential gradient, such a gradient having been experimentally observed. We regard the mentioned criteria as the key descriptors of the interface stability and recommend them as the principal assessments for such interface study. In addition, we evaluate the impact of lithiated graphite on the stability of the model interface and study the generation of different point defects as mediators for Li interface transport. It is found that Li diffusion is mainly provided by interstitials. The induced potential gradient fundamentally assists the intercalation up to lithiation ratio of 70%.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 9: of Meta-analysis of human gene expression in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reveals potential therapeutic targets
Creators: name: Wang, Zhang
name: Arat, Seda
name: Magid-Slav, Michal
name: Brown, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Venn diagram for the overlap in DEGs and pathways between patient blood and in vitro dendritic and THP-1 datasets. (PDF 370Â kb)
Phase diagram of nickelate superconductors calculated by dynamical vertex approximation
Creators: name: Held, Karsten
name: Si, Liang
name: Worm, Paul
name: Janson, Oleg
name: Arita, Ryotaro
name: Zhong, Zhicheng
name: Tomczak, Jan M.
name: Kitatani, Motoharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the electronic structure of nickelate superconductors with and without effects of electronic correlations. As a minimal model we identify the one-band Hubbard model for the Ni 3$d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital plus a pocket around the $A$-momentum. The latter however merely acts as a decoupled electron reservoir. This reservoir makes a careful translation from {nominal} Sr-doping to the doping of the one-band Hubbard model mandatory. Our dynamical mean-field theory calculations, in part already supported by experiment, indicate that the $Γ$ pocket, Nd 4$f$ orbitals, oxygen 2$p$ and {the} other Ni 3$d$ orbitals are not relevant in the superconducting doping regime. The physics is completely different if topotactic hydrogen is present or the oxygen reduction is incomplete. Then, a two-band physics hosted by the Ni 3$d_{x^2-y^2}$ and 3$d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbitals emerges. Based on our minimal modeling we calculated the superconducting $T_c$ vs. Sr-doping $x$ phase diagram prior to experiment using the dynamical vertex approximation. For such a notoriously difficult to determine quantity as $T_c$, the agreement with experiment is astonishingly good. The prediction that $T_c$ is enhanced with pressure or compressive strain, has been confirmed experimentally as well. This supports that the one-band Hubbard model plus an electron reservoir is the appropriate minimal model.
description: 20 pages; 9 figuress; 3 tables; to be published in Frontiers in Physics as part of a series on nickelate superconductors
Nonparametric inference in the presence of biased sampling
Creators: name: Shariati, Ali
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Life expectancy is a key concept in survival analysis. When communicating with non-statisticians, average remaining lifespan is a more meaningful and comprehensible measure than the survival probability or the hazard rate. Therefore our research is centered on the mean residual lifetime function. Survival data collected in a cohort of prevalent cases may be used to draw statistical inference. Since non-random sampling of subjects is involved, the data collected in this sampling scheme are biased. The most common case of this bias, occurring when the so-called stationarity assumption is satisfied, is called length-bias. While prospective prevalent cohort studies are commonly conducted to evaluate the progression of some disease overtime, observations of many other sampling schemes have been reported to be length-biased. It is often necessary to take into account loss to follow-up of subjects, that is, the presence of censored data. In this thesis, we study the problem of statistical inference (i.e. confidence interval) for length-biased data via the empirical likelihood method. The results are extended to construct a confidence interval for length-biased random censored data. The performance of these methods are illustrated through a simulation study and a data set obtained from a study of shrubs.
Additional file 14: of The neoepitope landscape of breast cancer: implications for immunotherapy
Creators: name: Narang, Pooja
name: Chen, Meixuan
name: Sharma, Amit
name: Anderson, Karen
name: Wilson, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S11. Kaplan-Meier estimates based on mutation burden and neoepitope load. KS curves of (A) disease-free survival and (B) overall survival between cases with NeoEpitope Load (NEL) > Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB) and NEL < TMB in all three subtypes of breast cancer (PDF 234 kb)
Effect of bulk viscosity on interferometry correlations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Bozek, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A temperature dependent bulk viscosity coefficient is used in 3+1D hydrodynamic simulations. I study the effect of the increase of bulk viscosity around the critical temperature on the system dynamics in central Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2760$~GeV. With increasing bulk viscosity the life-time of the system increases slightly. Also the shape of the freeze-out hypersurface changes, the outer layers of the fireball live longer. This effect causes a small reduction of the ratio of two interferometry radii $R_{out}/R_{side}$, improving the agreement with experimental data.
Logical Entropy and Negative Probabilities in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Manfredi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of Logical Entropy, $S_L = 1- \sum_{i=1}^n p_i^2$, where the $p_i$ are normalized probabilities, was introduced by David Ellerman in a series of recent papers. Although the mathematical formula itself is not new, Ellerman provided a sound probabilistic interpretation of $S_L$ as a measure of the distinctions of a partition on a given set. The same formula comes across as a useful definition of entropy in quantum mechanics, where it is linked to the notion of purity of a quantum state. The quadratic form of the logical entropy lends itself to a generalization of the probabilities that include negative values, an idea that goes back to Feynman and Wigner. Here, we analyze and reinterpret negative probabilities in the light of the concept of logical entropy. Several intriguing quantum-like properties of the logical entropy are derived and discussed in finite dimensional spaces. For infinite-dimensional spaces (continuum), we show that, under the sole hypothesis that the logical entropy and the total probability are preserved in time, one obtains an evolution equation for the probability density that is basically identical to the quantum evolution of the Wigner function in phase space, at least when one considers only the momentum variable. This result suggest that the logical entropy plays a profound role in establishing the peculiar rules of quantum physics.
Electric field control of terahertz polarization in a multiferroic manganite with electromagnons
Creators: name: Shuvaev, A.
name: Dziom, V.
name: Pimenov, Anna
name: Schiebl, M.
name: Mukhin, A. A.
name: Komarek, A.
name: Finger, T.
name: Braden, M.
name: Pimenov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All-electrical control of a dynamic magnetoelectric effect is demonstrated in a classical multiferroic manganite DyMnO3, a material containing coupled antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric orders. Due to intrinsic magnetoelectric coupling with electromagnons a linearly polarized terahertz light rotates upon passing through the sample. The amplitude and the direction of the polarization rotation are defined by the orientation of ferroelectric domains and can be switched by static voltage. These experiments allow the terahertz polarization to be tuned using the dynamic magnetoelectric effect.
Cosmological direct detection of dark energy: non-linear structure formation signatures of dark energy scattering with visible matter
Creators: name: Ferlito, Fulvio
name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
name: Mota, David F.
name: Baldi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the recently proposed possibility that dark energy (DE) and baryons may scatter through a pure momentum exchange process, leaving the background evolution unaffected. Earlier work has shown that, even for barn-scale cross-sections, the imprints of this scattering process on linear cosmological observables is too tiny to be observed. We therefore turn our attention to non-linear scales, and for the first time investigate the signatures of DE-baryon scattering on the non-linear formation of cosmic structures, by running a suite of large N-body simulations. The observables we extract include the non-linear matter power spectrum, halo mass function, and density and baryon fraction profiles of halos. We find that in the non-linear regime the signatures of DE-baryon scattering are significantly larger than their linear counterparts, due to the important role of angular momentum in collapsing structures, and potentially observable. The most promising observables in this sense are the baryon density and baryon fraction profiles of halos, which can potentially be constrained by a combination of kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ), thermal SZ, and weak lensing measurements. Overall, our results indicate that future prospects for cosmological and astrophysical direct detection of non-gravitational signatures of dark energy are extremely bright.
description: 21 pages, 19 sub-figures arranged in 10 figures. Minor modifications, added references and further discussions on screening. Version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quantum Nuclear Pasta and Nuclear Symmetry Energy
Creators: name: Fattoyev, F. J.
name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Schuetrumpf, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex and exotic nuclear geometries are expected to appear naturally in dense nuclear matter found in the crust of neutron stars and supernovae environment collectively referred to as nuclear pasta. The pasta geometries depend on the average baryon density, proton fraction and temperature and are critically important in the determination of many transport properties of matter in supernovae and the crust of neutron stars. Using a set of self-consistent microscopic nuclear energy density functionals we present the first results of large scale quantum simulations of pasta phases at baryon densities $0.03 \leq ρ\leq 0.10$ fm$^{-3}$, proton fractions $0.05 \leq Y_p \leq 0.40$, and zero temperature. The full quantum simulations, in particular, allow us to thoroughly investigate the role and impact of the nuclear symmetry energy on pasta configurations. We use the Sky3D code that solves the Skyrme Hartree-Fock equations on a three-dimensional Cartesian grid. For the nuclear interaction we use the state of the art UNEDF1 parametrization, which was introduced to study largely deformed nuclei, hence is suitable for studies of the nuclear pasta. Density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy is simulated by tuning two purely isovector observables that are insensitive to the current available experimental data. We find that a minimum total number of nucleons $A=2000$ is necessary to prevent the results from containing spurious shell effects and to minimize finite size effects. We find that a variety of nuclear pasta geometries are present in the neutron star crust and the result strongly depends on the nuclear symmetry energy. The impact of the nuclear symmetry energy is less pronounced as the proton fractions increase. Quantum nuclear pasta calculations at $T=0$ MeV are shown to get easily trapped in meta-stable states, and possible remedies to avoid meta-stable solutions are discussed.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, 8 tables
Inhomogeneous solutions in $f(T,B)$ gravity
Creators: name: Nájera, Sebastián
name: Aguilar, Aram
name: Rave-Franco, Geovanny A.
name: Escamilla-Rivera, Celia
name: Sussman, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the possibility to find exact solutions for Teleparallel Gravity (TG) of the type of spherically symmetric Lema\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models. We apply to the LTB metric the formalism of Teleparallel Gravity in its extension to $f(T,B)$ models, which can be seen it as the analagous from the Schwarzschild solution in General Relativity. An exact LTB solution is obtained which is compatible with a specific $f(T,B)$ model whose observational constraints are cosmological viable in a standard spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometry.
description: 17 pages, accepted for publication in IJGMMP
An Alternative Issue Tracking Dataset of Public Jira Repositories
Creators: name: Montgomery, Lloyd
name: Lüders, Clara
name: Maalej, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organisations use issue tracking systems (ITSs) to track and document their projects' work in units called issues. This style of documentation encourages evolutionary refinement, as each issue can be independently improved, commented on, linked to other issues, and progressed through the organisational workflow. Commonly studied ITSs so far include GitHub, GitLab, and Bugzilla, while Jira, one of the most popular ITS in practice with a wealth of additional information, has yet to receive similar attention. Unfortunately, diverse public Jira datasets are rare, likely due to the difficulty in finding and accessing these repositories. With this paper, we release a dataset of 16 public Jiras with 1822 projects, spanning 2.7 million issues with a combined total of 32 million changes, 9 million comments, and 1 million issue links. We believe this Jira dataset will lead to many fruitful research projects investigating issue evolution, issue linking, cross-project analysis, as well as cross-tool analysis when combined with existing well-studied ITS datasets.
description: 5 pages
Stories and gesture: Redundant and non-redundant gesture use in narrative comprehension
Creators: name: Zicat, Emma Louise
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Teachers naturally produce hand gestures when they teach. While there is evidence for gesture effectiveness when teaching mathematics and conservation, there has been limited research investigating the role of co-speech gestures on narrative comprehension. Specifically, the redundancy of the gesture with the associated speech content has been underexplored in this area. This study investigated the role that iconic and deictic, redundant and non-redundant hand gestures had on children's comprehension. The 129 3 to 5-year-old children who participated in the study watched a video of a narrated story. The narration was accompanied by either iconic, deictic or no gestures which were redundant or non-redundant to the story content. Participants were asked both a free recall and cued recall questions relevant to the narrative. Observing gesture facilitated comprehension as measured by free recall but not cued recall. However, the interaction between gesture type and gesture redundancy was not significant. Although children's individual language levels were positively associated with recall, there was also no observed interaction between gesture type, gesture redundancy and language ability. Results were unable to conclusively support one mechanism for the facilitative effect of gesture, findings tentatively supported the dual coding theory, the interactive contribution hypothesis and the attentional hypothesis.
In Quest for Proper Mediums for Technology Transfer in Software Engineering
Creators: name: Grigoleit, F.
name: Vetrò, A.
name: Fernández, D. Méndez
name: Böhm, W.
name: Diebold, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Successful transfer of the results of research projects into practice is of great interest to all project participants. It can be assumed that different transfer mediums fulfill technology transfer (TT) with different levels of success and that they are impaired by different kinds of barriers. The goal of this study is to gain a better understanding about the different mediums used for TT in software engineering, and to identify barriers weakening the success of the application of such mediums. We conducted an exploratory study implemented by a survey in the context of a German research project with a broad range of used mediums. The main reported barriers were low expectations of usefulness, no awareness of existence, lack of resources, or inadequateness in terms of outdated material or being in an immature state. We interpreted our results as symptoms of a lack of a dissemination plan in the project. Further work will be needed to explore the implications for the transfer of research results (knowledge and techniques) to practice.
description: Proceedings of the International Conference on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2015
Balanced Excitation and Inhibition are Required for High-Capacity, Noise-Robust Neuronal Selectivity
Creators: name: Rubin, Ran
name: Abbott, L. F.
name: Sompolinsky, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neurons and networks in the cerebral cortex must operate reliably despite multiple sources of noise. To evaluate the impact of both input and output noise, we determine the robustness of single-neuron stimulus selective responses, as well as the robustness of attractor states of networks of neurons performing memory tasks. We find that robustness to output noise requires synaptic connections to be in a balanced regime in which excitation and inhibition are strong and largely cancel each other. We evaluate the conditions required for this regime to exist and determine the properties of networks operating within it. A plausible synaptic plasticity rule for learning that balances weight configurations is presented. Our theory predicts an optimal ratio of the number of excitatory and inhibitory synapses for maximizing the encoding capacity of balanced networks for a given statistics of afferent activations. Previous work has shown that balanced networks amplify spatio-temporal variability and account for observed asynchronous irregular states. Here we present a novel type of balanced network that amplifies small changes in the impinging signals, and emerges automatically from learning to perform neuronal and network functions robustly.
description: Article and supplementary information
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0451
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0451, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0451, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Estimate of the carbon footprint of astronomical research infrastructures
Creators: name: Knödlseder, Jürgen
name: Brau-Nogué, Sylvie
name: Coriat, Mickael
name: Garnier, Philippe
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Martin, Pierrick
name: Tibaldo, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The carbon footprint of astronomical research is an increasingly topical issue with first estimates of research institute and national community footprints having recently been published. As these assessments have typically excluded the contribution of astronomical research infrastructures, we complement these studies by providing an estimate of the contribution of astronomical space missions and ground-based observatories using greenhouse gas emission factors that relates cost and payload mass to carbon footprint. We find that worldwide active astronomical research infrastructures currently have a carbon footprint of 20.3$\pm$3.3 MtCO$_2$ equivalent (CO$_2$e) and an annual emission of 1,169$\pm$249 ktCO$_2$e yr$^{-1}$ corresponding to a footprint of 36.6$\pm$14.0 tCO$_2$e per year per astronomer. Compared with contributions from other aspects of astronomy research activity, our results suggest that research infrastructures make the single largest contribution to the carbon footprint of an astronomer. We discuss the limitations and uncertainties of our method and explore measures that can bring greenhouse gas emissions from astronomical research infrastructures towards a sustainable level.
description: 48 pages, 6 tables, 2 figures
Additional file 13: Table S8. of Global identification, structural analysis and expression characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase superfamily in rice
Creators: name: Kaifa Wei
name: Huiqin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of the positively selected sites detected by DATAMONKEY. SLAC: Single likelihood ancestor counting, FEL: fixed-effects likelihood, REL: random-effects likelihood (posterior probabilities more than 0.95; Bayes factors >50). (PDF 53 kb)
Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation studies of Cu$_{2}$O
Creators: name: Itoh, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the $^{63}$Cu and $^{65}$Cu nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate measurements of cuprous oxide Cu$_2$O in a zero field Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance at $T$ = 77$-$325 K. From the detailed isotopic measurements of the relaxation rates, we successfully estimated a finite magnetic relaxation rate $^{63}W_M$ and a predominant nuclear quadrupole relaxation rate $^{63}W_Q$. $^{63}W_Q$ changed as $T^{2.1}$, while $^{63}W_M$ changed as $T^{1.6}$ or $T^β\mathrm{exp}(-\itΔ/T)$ with $β$ = 0.6(3) and $\itΔ$ = 190(62) K. The nuclear spin scattering process due to a non-degenerate Fermi gas was discussed as a possible candidate of the magnetic relaxation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures: revised & corrected typo mistake
Additional file 1: of MetaCHIP: community-level horizontal gene transfer identification through the combination of best-match and phylogenetic approaches
Creators: name: Song, Weizhi
name: Wemheuer, Bernd
name: Zhang, Shan
name: Steensen, Kerrin
name: Thomas, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 448 kb)
Phase transitions and amorphization of M2AgF4 (M = Na, K, Rb) compounds at high pressure
Creators: name: Gawraczynski, Jakub
name: Wolanski, Łukasz
name: Grzelak, Adam
name: Mazej, Zoran
name: Struzhkin, Viktor V.
name: Grochala, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of Raman spectroscopy high-pressure studies of alkali metal fluoroargentates (M2AgF4, where M=Na, K, Rb) associated with theoretical and x-ray diffraction studies for the K member of the series. Theoretical density functional calculations predict two structural phase transitions for K2AgF4: one from low pressure monoclinic P21/c (beta) phase to intermediate-pressure tetragonal I4!2d structure at 6 GPa, and another to high-pressure triclinic P1! phase at 58 GPa. However, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction data indicate that both polymorphic forms of K2AgF4 as well as two other fluoroargentate phases studied undergo amorphization at pressure as low as several GPa.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, plus electronic supplement
Additional file 1: of Danish first aid books compliance with the new evidence-based non-resuscitative first aid guidelines
Creators: name: Jensen, Theo
name: MĂ¸Ller, Thea
name: SĂ¸Ren Viereck
name: Roland, Jens
name: Pedersen, Thomas
name: Lippert, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questions in original language (Translated). (PDF 246Â kb)
Additional file 1: of The neoepitope landscape of breast cancer: implications for immunotherapy
Creators: name: Narang, Pooja
name: Chen, Meixuan
name: Sharma, Amit
name: Anderson, Karen
name: Wilson, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Number of patients for breast cancer subtype in the TCGA dataset according to IHC status. Sample sizes of the initial dataset, and for samples that were able to be included at each stage (mutation burden calling, neoepitope load estimation, and then gene expression analysis), are reported for each of the three breast cancer subtype categories (ER/PR(+)HER-2(â ), HER-2(+), TNBC) (PDF 56 kb)
Quantum readout of imperfect classical data
Creators: name: Ortolano, Giuseppe
name: Ruo-Berchera, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The encoding of classical data in a physical support can be done up to some level of accuracy due to errors and the imperfection of the writing process. Moreover, some degradation of the storage data can happen over the time because of physical or chemical instability of the system. Any read-out strategy should take into account this natural degree of uncertainty and minimize its effect. An example are optical digital memories, where the information is encoded in two values of reflectance of a collection of cells. Quantum reading using entanglement, has been shown to enhances the readout of an ideal optical memory, where the two level are perfectly characterized. In this work, we will analyse the case of imperfect construction of the memory and propose an optimized quantum sensing protocol to maximize the readout accuracy in presence of imprecise writing. The proposed strategy is feasible with current technology and is relatively robust to detection and optical losses. Beside optical memories, this work have implications for identification of pattern in biological system, in spectrophotometry, and whenever the information can be extracted from a transmission/reflection optical measurement.
Robust Wrapping-free Phase Retrieval Method Based on Weighted Least-square Method
Creators: name: Wang, Minmin
name: Zhou, Canlin
name: Si, Shuchun
name: Li, XiaoLei
name: Lei, Zhenkun
name: Li, YanJie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For many profilometry techniques, phase unwrapping is one of the most challenging process. In order to sidestep the phase unwrapping process, Perciante et. al [Appl Opt 2015; 54(10):3018-23] proposed a wrapping-free method based on the direct integration of the spatial derivatives of the patterns to retrieve the phase. But it is only applicable for the case of the phase continuity for the tested object, which means it may fail to handle fringe patterns containing complicated singularities, such as noise, shadow, shears and surface discontinuity. In view of this problems, a robust wrapping-free phase retrieval method is proposed in this paper, which is based on combined Perciante's method and weighted least-squares method. Two partial derivatives of the desired phase is obtained from the fringe patterns, meanwhile the carrier is eliminated using direct phase difference method. The phase singularities are determined using derivative variance correlation map (DVCM), and the weighting coefficient is obtained from the binary mask of the reverse DVCM. Simulations and experiments are conducted to prove the validity of the proposed method. Results are analyzed and compared with those of Perciante's method, demonstrating that the proposed method can be available for measuring objects with some kinds of singularities sources.
description: 12 pages, 20 figures
Gait analysis & biomechanical modelling
Creators: name: Beck, Bradley
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: To help improve knee replacements or understanding of knee injuries, gait analysis of human locomotion can be performed to identify kinematics and dynamics of the specific joint. Specific trials are performed on the subjects to determine how the knee handles the tasks of walking on flat ground and climbing up or down stairs. A marker set must be used as a non-invasive method to model the internal motions. This project aims to compare multiple different marker sets to find the most accurate and reliable method for computer modelling. The project has shown consistent improvement in the use of a 24 marker set over the standard modified Helen-Hayes 16 marker set. Inter-trial tests of subjects from two age groups was shown to decrease standard deviation between trials, implying a more reliable marker set for tracing the skeleton gait.
MUZIKA SABAǴÌN OQÌTÌWDA PAYDALANÌLATUǴÌN METODLAR
Creators: name: ELMURATOVA, GULNARA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqalada muzıka sabaǵın joqarı dárejede oqıtıwda tùrli metodlardı usınıs etedi. Tiykarınan, bul maqalada qosıq oqıtıwdıń nızam qaǵıydaların táriyplep beredi, keleshek jas áwladtı tárbiyalawda qollanılatuǵın zamanagóy metodlardı belgileydi. Metodika, tálim tárbiya procesinde oqıtıwshınıń oqıwshıları menen islew usıllarınıń mazmunın ańlatadı.
Additional file 2: of The neoepitope landscape of breast cancer: implications for immunotherapy
Creators: name: Narang, Pooja
name: Chen, Meixuan
name: Sharma, Amit
name: Anderson, Karen
name: Wilson, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Patient and tumor characteristics. Demographic data for patients and clinical measurements for tumors are included in the table below for each category of breast cancer (PDF 58 kb)
Quantum epistemology and falsification of random generators
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operational axiomatization of quantum theory can be regarded as a set of six epistemological rules for falsifying propositions of the theory. In particular, the Purification postulate-the only one that is not shared with classical theory-allows falsification of random-sequences generators, a task unfeasible classically.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2012.06580
Structure-coupled joint inversion of geophysical and hydrological data
Creators: name: Lochbühler, T.
name: Doetsch, J.
name: Brauchler, R.
name: Linde, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In groundwater hydrology, geophysical imaging holds considerable promise for improving parameter estimation, due to the generally high resolution and spatial coverage of geophysical data. However, inversion of geophysical data alone cannot unveil the distribution of hydraulic conductivity. Jointly inverting geophysical and hydrological data allows us to benefit from the advantages of geophysical imaging and, at the same time, recover the hydrological parameters of interest. We have applied a coupling strategy between geophysical and hydrological models that is based on structural similarity constraints. Model combinations, for which the spatial gradients of the inferred parameter fields are not aligned in parallel, are penalized in the inversion. This structural coupling does not require introducing a potentially weak, unknown, and nonstationary petrophysical relation to link the models. The method was first tested on synthetic data sets and then applied to two combinations of geophysical/hydrological data sets from a saturated gravel aquifer in northern Switzerland. Crosshole ground-penetrating radar (GPR) traveltimes were jointly inverted with hydraulic tomography data, as well as with tracer mean arrival times, to retrieve the 2D distribution of GPR velocities and hydraulic conductivities. In the synthetic case, incorporating the GPR data through a joint inversion framework improved the resolution and localization properties of the estimated hydraulic conductivity field. For the field study, recovered hydraulic conductivities were in general agreement with flowmeter data.