cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Desmanthus incrustans
Creators: name: Van Soest, Rob W. M.
name: Hajdu, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Bubarida
Desmanthidae
Desmanthus
Desmanthus incrustans

description: Desmanthus incrustans (Topsent,1889)
(Fig. 2 A-F; Table 1)
Aciculites incrustans Topsent, 1889: 32.
Desmanthus incrustans – Kobluk & Van Soest 1989: 1212.
HOLOTYPE. — Banc de Campêche. Caribbean Mexico, Bonaire, all from reef cavities, 12-30 m, 1984, coll. D. R. Kobluk (MNHN DT 1853) (ZMA POR8491, 8492, 8493).
* Possibly a complex of several closely similar species.
DISTRIBUTION. — Caribbean (Banc Campêche, Bonaire), apparently also in the Mediterranean and the Indian and Pacific Oceans, but these records need critical re-examination. From Table 2 containing spicule sizes reported for various records of the species, it is clear that these are longer and more robust in samples described outside the Caribbean. Kobluk & Van Soest (1989) suggested the Indian Ocean specimens could be Desmanthus topsenti, rather than D. incrustans. Pulitzer-Finali’s (1996) from Papua New Guinea is probably referable to D. rhabdophorus in view of the large rhabdomes of desmas II figured by this author.
ECOLOGY. — In deep-reef habitats and caves, 12- 30 m.
DESCRIPTION
Thinly encrusting, following the contours of the substrate, thickness usually less than 1 mm, lateral size 2 × 1 cm. Pale or darker yellow in colour. Surface strongly hispid due to the numerous projecting styles (Fig. 2A). In between the styles piercing the surface, there are occasional low protrusions of rhabdomes of desmas II (see black arrows in Fig. 2A and detail in Fig. 2B).
Skeleton
The usual arrangement of basal desmas upon which single styles are erected. Desmas II, distinguished primarily on their more robust shape, appear to have a peripheral position in accordance with those of the species described above. Desmas I make up the layer at the base.
Spicules
Desmas I with thinly branched cladi (Fig. 2E), dimensions: 100-140 µm. Desmas II (Fig. 2 C-D), slightly smaller but more robust, mostly with a vestigial rhabdome only, dimensions: 70-120 µm, with rhabdome 10-30 µm. Styles (Fig. 2F) curved at the base, dimension: 300-400 µm in length in the type, 340-510 × 3.5-8 µm in Bonaire specimens.
REMARKS
Several specimens were examined, including a slide from the type and specimens from Bonaire. The rhabdomes of the desmas II are clearly present although considerably shorter than those of the species described above. Nevertheless, both desma types are recognizable and appear to be arranged similarly as in the previously described specimens. This constitutes the main evidence for the synonymy of Desmanthus and Lophacanthus.
description: Published as part of Van Soest, Rob W. M. & Hajdu, Eduardo, 2000, New species of Desmanthus (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a discussion of its ordinal relationships, pp. 299-312 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on pages 304-307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401987
INTERFIBER COMPETITION IN TEXTILE MILLS OVER TIME
Creators: name: Zhang, Ping
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
name: Ethridge, Don E.
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
name: Ethridge, Don E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Cotton
subject: Structural changes
subject: Synthetic fiber
subject: Time-varying parameter

description: Cotton and synthetic fiber competition in textile mills between 1961-1990 was examined using a time-varying parameter regression model. Results indicate that the structure of demand for cotton is not stable and cotton's share responses to changes in the prices of cotton and synthetic fiber vary over time. Cotton and synthetic fiber competition in textile mill use is essentially between cotton and noncellulosic fiber. Cellulosic fiver is not a cotton competitor.
MPEC 2024-T228 : 2024 TV8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TV8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Argument Quality and its Source Credibility Effect Customer's Decision to Use Information from WebBoard as to Which Products or Services to Choose from
Creators: name: Bongkochrat Phobthaworn
name: Panjarasee Punnachaiya
Publisher: name: MSMIS Thammasat University
Year: 2558
Subjects: Information Adoption Model, Argument Quality, Web board Credibility, Credibility of Argument Sender, Information Usefulness, Attitude toward Information of Argument, Information Adoption

description: 1, 1, Journal of information systems in Business  JISB
Topological order and the deconfinement transition in the (2+1) dimensional compact Abelian Higgs model
Creators: name: Vestergren, Anders
name: Lidmar, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an Abelian compact gauge theory minimally coupled to bosonic matter with charge q, which may undergo a confinement--deconfinement transition in (2+1)D. The transition is analyzed using a nonlocal order parameter $\tilde W$, which is related to large Wilson loops for fractional charges. We map the model to a dual representation with no gauge field but only a global q-state clock symmetry and show that $\tilde W$ correspond to the domain wall energy of that model. $\tilde W$ is also directly connected to the concept of topological order. We exploit these facts in Monte Carlo simulations to study the detailed nature of the deconfinement transition.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
The Persistence of Large Scale Structures I: Primordial non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Biagetti, Matteo
name: Cole, Alex
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop an analysis pipeline for characterizing the topology of large scale structure and extracting cosmological constraints based on persistent homology. Persistent homology is a technique from topological data analysis that quantifies the multiscale topology of a data set, in our context unifying the contributions of clusters, filament loops, and cosmic voids to cosmological constraints. We describe how this method captures the imprint of primordial local non-Gaussianity on the late-time distribution of dark matter halos, using a set of N-body simulations as a proxy for real data analysis. For our best single statistic, running the pipeline on several cubic volumes of size $40~(\rm{Gpc/h})^{3}$, we detect $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc}=10$ at $97.5\%$ confidence on $\sim 85\%$ of the volumes. Additionally we test our ability to resolve degeneracies between the topological signature of $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc}$ and variation of $σ_8$ and argue that correctly identifying nonzero $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc}$ in this case is possible via an optimal template method. Our method relies on information living at $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Mpc/h, a complementary scale with respect to commonly used methods such as the scale-dependent bias in the halo/galaxy power spectrum. Therefore, while still requiring a large volume, our method does not require sampling long-wavelength modes to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity. Moreover, our statistics are interpretable: we are able to reproduce previous results in certain limits and we make new predictions for unexplored observables, such as filament loops formed by dark matter halos in a simulation box.
description: 33+11 pages, 19 figures, code available at https://gitlab.com/mbiagetti/persistent_homology_lss
[Photographs of Oswalt's consultants]
Creators: name: Anderson, Arthur
name: Anderson, Martha
name: Kalifornsky, Peter
name: Kari, James M.
name: Oswalt Family
name: Oswalt, Robert L.
name: Parrish, Essie
name: Parrish, Sidney
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2015

description: Reprinted photographs, with negatives.
Critical microwave-conductivity fluctuations across the phase diagram of superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ thin films
Creators: name: Kitano, Haruhisa
name: Ohashi, Takeyoshi
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
name: Tsukada, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic study of the dynamic microwave conductivity near $T_c$ for La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) thin films with $x$=0.07 to 0.16. The strong frequency dependence of the phase stiffness together with scaling analysis of the ac fluctuating conductivity of superconductivity provide direct evidence for the 2D-XY behavior of nearly decoupled CuO$_2$ planes in underdoped LSCO ($x$=0.07 and 0.12). On the other hand, the critical exponents for slightly overdoped LSCO ($x$=0.16) were found to agree with those for the relaxational 3D-XY model, indicating that the universality class in LSCO is changed by hole doping. The implication of these results for the phase diagram of high-$T_c$ cuprates is discussed.
description: 4pages, 4 figures
Numerical and experimental investigation of seismic torsional response of single storey ductile structures
Creators: name: Dusicka, Peter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In a structure's response to earthquake motion, the torsional response in combination with lateral motion can induce detrimental damage to its lateral load resisting system. Structural designers of buildings in seismically active areas generally take advantage of the inelastic behaviour of the structural elements to resist lateral seismic motions, yet the current codes world wide use elastic structural properties as basis for determining the torsional contribution to the response. It is clear that there is a need to better understand the inelastic response of torsionally susceptible structural systems. In response to this need, a collaborative research project between the University of British Columbia and the University of Auckland was initiated in 1998. A number of objectives guided the research, which concentrated on the response of single storey models. The study compared a recently proposed mechanism-based design (MBD) approach, intended for the design of ductile buildings, to the current design building code provisions in Canada and New Zealand. An idealised numerical model was designed for a range of structural characteristics. The design requirements and the response of the models obtained from time history nonlinear dynamic analyses were compared. Several issues were identified in the MBD approach. An investigative numerical study into the significance of strength characteristics, such as strength distribution and the level of design ductility was carried out. Stiffness-to-strength relationships were developed to contrast the response of elastically identical structures, which have the same total base shear capacity, but also have different distribution of strength. The response of models of varying levels of design ductility were also included in the analysis. The influence of various system parameters on the inelastic torsional response was observed. An experimental model was developed and evaluated on the shake table to test the torsional response of ductile structural systems. A number of stiffness and strength eccentric model arrangements were tested into the inelastic range using the University of British Columbia shake table facility. Both uni-directional as well as bi-directional ground motions were used in the experiments. Finally, the response of the shake table model was compared to the response of the idealised model, similar to that used in the numerical analyses.
Polarized $Λ_b$ baryon decay to $pπ$ and a dilepton pair
Creators: name: Das, Diganta
name: Sain, Ria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent anomalies in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions could originate from some New Physics beyond the Standard Model. Either to confirm or to rule out this assumption, more tests of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transition are needed. Polarized $Λ_b$ decay to a $Λ$ and a dilepton pair offers a plethora of observables that are suitable to discriminate New Physics from the Standard Model. In this paper, we present a full angular analysis of a polarized $Λ_b$ decay to a $Λ(\to pπ)\ell^+\ell^-$ final state. The study is performed in a set of the operator where the Standard Model operator basis is supplemented with its chirality flipped counterparts, and new scalar and pseudo-scalar operators. The full angular distribution is calculated by retaining the mass of the final state leptons. At the low hadronic recoil, we use the Heavy Quark Effective Theory framework to relate the hadronic form factors which lead to simplified expression of the angular observables where short- and long-distance physics factorize. Using the factorized expressions of the observables, we construct a number of tests of short- and long-distance physics including null tests of the Standard Model and its chirality flipped counterparts that can be carried out using experimental data.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, matches the version to appear in PRD
Collider Physics at the Precision Frontier
Creators: name: Heinrich, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precision frontier in collider physics is being pushed at impressive speed, from both the experimental and the theoretical side. The aim of this review is to give an overview of recent developments in precision calculations within the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular in the Higgs sector. While the first part focuses on phenomenological results, the second part reviews some of the techniques which allowed the rapid progress in the field of precision calculations. The focus is on analytic and semi-numerical techniques for multi-loop amplitudes, however fully numerical methods as well as subtraction schemes for infrared divergent real radiation beyond NLO are also briefly described.
description: 216 pages, 14 figures; v3: version published in Physics Reports
THE VALUE OF PLANTING FLEXIBILITY PROVISIONS IN THE 1990 FARM BILL TO THREE REPRESENTATIVE TEXAS FARMS
Creators: name: Chien, Ming-Che
name: Leatham, David J.
name: Chien, Ming-Che
name: Leatham, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Planting flexibility
subject: Farm programs
subject: Risk

description: The 1990 Farm Bill reduces deficiency payments but also provides more planting flexibility for program participants. In this study, a mean-standard deviation analysis is used to analyze the impacts of planting flexibility provisions on crop selection decisions, farm returns, and farm risk. Results show that gains from the added planting flexibility do not offset the mandatory loss in the deficiency payments for program participants. Planting flexibility will lead to an increase in corn and wheat planted in the Northern Plains and an increase in cotton planted in the Rolling Plains and Coastal Bend, Texas.
ЗАГНАННЫХ ЛОШАДЕЙ ПРИСТРЕЛИВАЮТ, ЗАГНАННЫЕ СТАРУШКИ УМИРАЮТ САМИ
Creators: name: ЕГОШИНА ОЛЬГА
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦЕНТР ДРАМАТУРГИИ И РЕЖИССУРЫ
SOUNDRAMA
ГРОТЕСК
АБСУРД
"ЗАГНАННЫХ ЛОШАДЕЙ ПРИСТРЕЛИВАЮТ
НЕ ПРАВДА ЛИ?"
ХОРАС МАККОЙ
ВЛАДИМИР ПАНКОВ
АМЕРИКА
ВЕЛИКАЯ ДЕПРЕССИЯ
АЛЕКСАНДР БЕРЕЗКИН
СТИ
"СТАРУХА"
ДАНИИЛ ХАРМС
СЕРГЕЙ ЖЕНОВАЧ
CENTER OF DRAMA AND STAGE DIRECTION
GROTESQUE
ABSURD
BLOWN HORSES ARE SHOT DOWN
AREN'T THEY?
HORACE MACCOY
VLADIMIR PANKOV
AMERICA
GREAT DEPRESSION
ALEXANDER BEREZKIN
STUDIO OF THEATRE ART
THE OLD WOMAN
DANIIL KHARMS
SERGEI ZHENOVACH

description: Обзор первых московских премьер сезона 2020-2021гг. После большой паузы, связанной с пандемией, вышли спектакли «Загнанных лошадей пристреливают, не правда ли?» на сцене Центра драматургии и режиссуры в постановке Владимира Панкова и «Старуха» Сергея Женовача в Студии театрального искусства. Обе премьеры ответили на главный вопрос сегодняшнего дня: как существовать, когда жизнь невыносима? На кого надеяться, к кому обращаться?
Unitary Matrix Model of a Chiral [SU(N)]^K Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Di Napoli, Edoardo
name: Kaplunovsky, Vadim S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build a matrix model of a chiral [SU(N)]^K gauge theory (5D SQCD deconstructed down to 4D) using random unitary matrices to model chiral bifundamental fields (N,N-bar) (without (N-bar,N)). We verify the duality by matching the loop equation of the matrix model to the anomaly equations of the gauge theory. Then we evaluate the matrix model's free energy and use it to derive the effective superpotential for the gaugino condensates.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, PStricks figures
21cm foregrounds and polarization leakage: a user's guide on cleaning and mitigation strategies
Creators: name: Cunnington, Steven
name: Irfan, Melis O.
name: Carucci, Isabella P.
name: Pourtsidou, Alkistis
name: Bobin, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The success of HI intensity mapping is largely dependent on how well 21cm foreground contamination can be controlled. In order to progress our understanding further, we present a range of simulated foreground data from four different $\sim3000$\,deg$^2$ sky regions, with and without effects from polarization leakage. Combining these with underlying cosmological HI simulations creates a range of single-dish intensity mapping test cases that require different foreground treatments. This allows us to conduct the most generalized study to date into 21cm foregrounds and their cleaning techniques for the post-reionization era. We first provide a pedagogical review of the most commonly used blind foreground removal techniques (PCA/SVD, FASTICA, GMCA). We also trial a non-blind parametric fitting technique and discuss potential hybridization of methods. We highlight the similarities and differences in these techniques finding that the blind methods produce near equivalent results, and we explain the fundamental reasons for this. The simulations allow an exact decomposition of the resulting cleaned data and we analyse the contribution from foreground residuals. Our results demonstrate that polarized foreground residuals should be generally subdominant to HI on small scales ($k\gtrsim0.1\,h\,\text{Mpc}^{-1}$). However, on larger scales, results are more region dependent. In some cases, aggressive cleans severely damp HI power but still leave dominant foreground residuals. We also demonstrate the gain from cross-correlations with optical galaxy surveys, where extreme levels of residual foregrounds can be circumvented. However, these residuals still contribute to errors and we discuss the optimal balance between over- and under-cleaning.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures. Changes made in response to reviewer report. Noted changes from V1: analysis now only performed on two foreground regions (excluding Galactic Plane and Barnard's loop since these were very high emission regions). General results and conclusions unchanged though. Version 2 accepted for publication in MNRAS
PRICING STRATEGY UNDER MONOPOLY CONDITIONS: AN EXPERIMENT FOR THE CLASSROOM
Creators: name: Nelson, Robert G.
name: Beil, Richard O.
name: Nelson, Robert G.
name: Beil, Richard O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Experimental economics
subject: Games
subject: Monopolistic
subject: Teaching

description: This classroom experiment allows students to explore pricing strategies available to the monopolist. Students are given full information about their costs but know nothing about demand except that it is simulated by the instructor. They submit their price-asked and quantity-offered records on one day and receive the quantity-sold response from the instructor on the next day, continuing this routine until they discover the profit-maximizing price and quantity. One of the objectives is to demonstrate that search strategies based on economic principles (MC=MR) can be more efficient than trial-and-error.
ШЕСТНАДЦАТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕК НА СУНДУК МЕРТВЕЦА ТРИ ВЕРСИИ ОДНОГО ХУЛИГАНСТВА
Creators: name: ПЕШКОВА ВИКТОРИЯ
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: ХАРМС
"СТАРУХА"
ЖЕНОВАЧ
СТИ
ЧУДОТВОРЕЦ
АБСУРД
KHARMS
THE OLD WOMAN
ZHENOVACH
STUDIO OF THEATRE ART (STI)
MIRACLE MAN
ABSURDITY

description: Студия театрального искусства открыла сезон «Старухой» Даниила Хармса в постановке Сергея Женовача. Режиссер уверяет, что он решил похулиганить, и новый спектакль - всего лишь «нелогичное течение мыслей». Автор статьи уверен, что за озорной формой прячется более чем серьезное содержание. Оно связано с историей страны, с вопросом о существовании Бога и чуда, веры и безверия.
MIGRANT FARM WORKERS ON VIRGINIA'S EASTERN SHORE: AN ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC IMPACTS
Creators: name: Sills, Erin O.
name: Alwang, Jeffrey Roger
name: Driscoll, Paul J.
name: Sills, Erin O.
name: Alwang, Jeffrey Roger
name: Driscoll, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Economic impact
subject: Input-output
subject: Migrant labor

description: The economic impact of migrant farmworkers on an agriculture-dependent region is investigated. The direct effects of inflows of state and federal dollars for migrant services, and production of high-valued commodities are computed. Indirect and induced effects are modelled through the use of the IMPLAN input output model. Various alternatives to migrant labor are investigated, including production of less labor-intensive crops, acreage retirement, and contract H2A workers. Migrants are found to create substantial economic activity on the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
ЧЕЛОВЕК КАК ФАКЕЛ "БАРОККО" КИРИЛЛА СЕРЕБРЕННИКОВА В ГОГОЛЬ-ЦЕНТРЕ
Creators: name: АРЕФЬЕВА АНАСТАСИЯ
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАРОККО
КИРИЛЛ СЕРЕБРЕННИКОВ
ГОГОЛЬ-ЦЕНТР
ОПЕРА
BAROQUE
KIRILL SEREBRENNIKOV
GOGOL-CENTER
OPERA

description: Статья посвящена анализу спектакля «Барокко» в Гоголь-центре, а также осмыслению барокко как стиля в современном российском театре. Почему эта эпоха стала своеобразной точкой отчета и питательной почвой для современного художественного высказывания и как ее свойства преломляются в спектакле Кирилла Серебренникова?
Photothermal Fluctuations as a Fundamental Limit to Low-Frequency Squeezing in a Degenerate Optical Parametric Amplifier
Creators: name: Goda, Keisuke
name: McKenzie, Kirk
name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
name: Lam, Ping Koy
name: McClelland, David
name: Mavalvala, Nergis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of photothermal fluctuations on squeezed states of light through the photo-refractive effect and thermal expansion in a degenerate optical parametric amplifier (OPA). We also discuss the effect of the photothermal noise in various cases and how to minimize its undesirable consequences. We find that the photothermal noise in the OPA introduces a significant amount of noise on phase squeezed beams, making them less than ideal for low frequency applications such as gravitational wave (GW) interferometers, whereas amplitude squeezed beams are relatively immune to the photothermal noise and may represent the best choice for application in GW interferometers.
MPEC 2024-T229 : 2024 TW8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TW8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Dynamics of coastal aquifers: data-driven forecasting and risk analysis
Creators: name: Felisa, Giada <1983>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: ICAR/01 Idraulica

description: This work is focused on the study of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers, and in particular on the realization of conceptual schemes to evaluate the risk associated with it. 
Saltwater intrusion depends on different natural and anthropic factors, both presenting a strong aleatory behaviour, that should be considered for an optimal management of the territory and water resources. Given the uncertainty of problem parameters, the risk associated with salinization needs to be cast in a probabilistic framework. On the basis of a widely adopted sharp interface formulation, key hydrogeological problem parameters are modeled as random variables, and global sensitivity analysis is used to determine their influence on the position of  saltwater interface. The analyses presented in this work rely on an efficient model reduction technique, based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion, able to combine the best description of the model without great computational burden. 
When the assumptions of classical analytical models are not respected, and this occurs several times in the applications to real cases of study, as in the area analyzed in the present work, one can adopt data-driven techniques, based on the analysis of the data characterizing the system under study. It follows that a model can be defined on the basis of connections between the system state variables, with only a limited number of assumptions about the "physical" behaviour of the system.
"ЗИМНЯЯ СКАЗКА" В ПОСТАНОВКЕ КРИСТОФЕРА УИЛДОНА ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАКТОВКА ПОЗДНЕЙ ПЬЕСЫ У. ШЕКСПИРА НА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ БАЛЕТНОЙ СЦЕНЕ
Creators: name: ХОХЛОВА ДАРЬЯ
name: БЕЛОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАЛЕТ
"ЗИМНЯЯ СКАЗКА"
К. УИЛДОН
У. ШЕКСПИР
ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАКТОВКА
ДЖ. ТЭЛБОТ
BALLET
THE WINTER'S TALE
C. WHEELDON
W. SHAKESPEARE
CHOREOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION
J. TALBOT

description: Статья посвящена балету «Зимняя сказка» в постановке К. Уилдона (композитор Дж. Тэлбот), мировая премьера которого состоялась на сцене лондонского Королевского оперного театра Covent Garden в 2014 г., а российская - на исторической сцене Большого театра в 2019 г. Авторы анализируют хореографическую трактовку этой поздней пьесы У. Шекспира.
Testing Short Distance Anisotropy in Space
Creators: name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Husin, Idrus
name: Patel, Hrishikesh
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Sulaksono, Anto
name: Suroso, Agus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotropy of space is not a logical requirement but rather is an empirical question; indeed there is suggestive evidence that universe might be anisotropic. A plausible source of these anisotropies could be quantum gravity corrections. If these corrections happen to be between the electroweak scale and the Planck scale, then these anisotropies can have measurable consequences at short distances and their effects can be measured using ultra sensitive condensed matter systems. We investigate how such anisotropic quantum gravity corrections modify low energy physics through an anisotropic deformation of the Heisenberg algebra. We discuss how such anisotropies might be observed using a scanning tunneling microscope.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
РОМАН КАК СПОСОБ "МЫСЛИТЬ И СТРАДАТЬ": РЕЖИССУРА ЕВГЕНИИ САФОНОВОЙ
Creators: name: СКОРОХОД НАТАЛЬЯ
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: САФОНОВА
РОМАННОСТЬ
ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПИСКАТОР
БРЕХТ
ТОВСТОНОГОВ
АКУСТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРТИТУРА
SAFONOVA
ROMANNOST' (NOVELSTYLE)
NARRATION
PISCATOR
BRECHT
TOVSTONOGOV
ACOUSTIC SCORE

description: Статья анализирует поэтику Евгении Сафоновой - одного из самых интересных режиссеров Санкт-Петербурга. Рассматривая спектакли «Братья», «Медея», «Аустерлиц» автор статьи отмечает отличительные черты почерка Сафоновой: работу с голосоведением, исключительное внимание к литературному тексту, виртуозную ритмическую партитуру спектаклей. Сделан вывод о том, что режиссуру Сафоновой можно определить термином «романность», который возник в отечественном театроведении в 1970-е годы, генезис термина также раскрывается в статье.
Spectral Identification of an Ancient Supernova using Light Echoes in the LMC
Creators: name: Rest, A.
name: Matheson, T.
name: Blondin, S.
name: Bergmann, M.
name: Welch, D. L.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Olsen, K.
name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Garg, A.
name: Challis, P.
name: Stubbs, C.
name: Hicken, M.
name: Modjaz, M.
name: Wood-Vasey, W. M.
name: Zenteno, A.
name: Damke, G.
name: Newman, A.
name: Huber, M.
name: Cook, K. H.
name: Nikolaev, S.
name: Becker, A. C.
name: Miceli, A.
name: Covarrubias, R.
name: Morelli, L.
name: Pignata, G.
name: Clocchiatti, A.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Foley, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the successful identification of the type of the supernova responsible for the supernova remnant SNR 0509-675 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using Gemini spectra of surrounding light echoes. The ability to classify outbursts associated with centuries-old remnants provides a new window into several aspects of supernova research and is likely to be successful in providing new constraints on additional LMC supernovae as well as their historical counterparts in the Milky Way Galaxy (MWG). The combined spectrum of echo light from SNR 0509-675 shows broad emission and absorption lines consistent with a supernova (SN) spectrum. We create a spectral library consisting of 26 SNe Ia and 6 SN Ib/c that are time-integrated, dust-scattered by LMC dust, and reddened by the LMC and MWG. We fit these SN templates to the observed light echo spectrum using $χ^2$ minimization as well as correlation techniques, and we find that overluminous 91T-like SNe Ia with $\dm15<0.9$ match the observed spectrum best.
description: 12 pages, 18 Figures, to be published in ApJ
Ceratopsidae Marsh 1888
Creators: name: Sahni, Ashok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1972
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Ceratopsidae

description: FAMILY CERATOPSIDAE
Figure 9G, H
Although worn ceratopsian teeth form a sizable portion of the ornithischian remains, they cannot be differentiated at the generic level. Unworn teeth indicate that at least two genera of ceratopsians may have been present. The ceratopsians of the Judith River Formation have been discussed by, among others, Lull and Hatcher (1907) and Lull (1933). Based mostly on fragmentary material, a number of species of Monoclonius and Ceratops, the only two genera known from the formation, have been described. Brachyceratops montanensis was described by Gilmore (1917) from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. The Oldman Formation of Alberta has produced better known forms such as Eoceratops, Brachyceratops, Monoclonius, Centrosaurus, Styracosaurus, Chasmosaurus, and Anchiceratops (Sternberg, 1940 a; Langston, 1965, p. 4).
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. FIG. 9. A, B. Edmontonia lorngiceps, AMNH 8543, lateral views of an isolated tooth, x 1. C, D. Palaeoscincus costatus, AMNH 8542, lateral views of an isolated tooth, x 12. E, F. Thescelosaurus cf. T. neglectus, AMNH 8536, lateral views of an isolated tooth, x 10. G, H. Ceratopsidae, AMNH 8540, lateral views of an unworn tooth, x 12. I. Dromaeosaurus albertensis, AMNH 8516, lateral view of an isolated tooth, x 12. J, K. Paronychodon lacustris, AMNH 9 8523, lateral views of isolated tooth, 12. L, M. Troodon formosus, AMNH 8518, lateral an x views of an isolated tooth, x 12. N. 0,? Stegoceras validus, AMNH 8530, lateral views of an isolated tooth, x 1-. Dinosaur egg shell fragments. P. AMNH 8545, external view of shell (Class B). Q. Internal view. Both x 10. R. AMNH 8546, external view of shell (Class B). S. Internal view. Both x 10. T. AMNH 8548, external view of shell (Class C). U. Internal view. Both x 10. V. AMNH 8547, external view of shell (Class B). W. Internal view. Both x 10. X. AMNH 8544, external view of shell (Class A), x 10.
An unworn tooth, AMNH 8540, from Clambank Hollow, has a sharply pointed apex (fig. 9G, H). The sides of the crown are serrated toward the apex, and a strong median keel must have been present but it is broken away in the specimen.
A much larger tooth, AMNH 8541, also from Clambank Hollow, with rougher ornamentation, probably belongs to a distinct genus.
description: Published as part of Sahni, Ashok, 1972, The vertebrate Fauna of the Judith River formation, Montana, pp. 319-416 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 (6) on pages 361-363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382461
Comparing anticyclotomic Selmer groups of positive coranks for congruent modular forms -- Part II
Creators: name: Hatley, Jeffrey
name: Lei, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23, 11F33

description: We study the Selmer group associated to a $p$-ordinary newform $f \in S_{2r}(Γ_0(N))$ over the anticyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of an imaginary quadratic field $K/\mathbb{Q}$. Under certain assumptions, we prove that this Selmer group has no proper $Λ$-submodules of finite index. This generalizes work of Bertolini in the elliptic curve case. We also offer both a correction and an improvement to an earlier result on Iwasawa invariants of congruent modular forms by the present authors.
description: To appear in Journal of Number Theory
Asymptotic directional structure of radiative fields in spacetimes with a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Krtous, Pavel
name: Podolsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the directional properties of general gravitational, electromagnetic, and spin-s fields near conformal infinity I. The fields are evaluated in normalized tetrads which are parallelly propagated along null geodesics which approach a point P of I. The standard peeling-off property is recovered and its meaning is discussed and refined. When the (local) character of the conformal infinity is null, such as in asymptotically flat spacetimes, the dominant term which is identified with radiation is unique. However, for spacetimes with a non-vanishing cosmological constant the conformal infinity is spacelike (for Lambda>0) or timelike (for Lambda<0), and the radiative component of each field depends substantially on the null direction along which P is approached. The directional dependence of asymptotic fields near such de Sitter-like or anti-de Sitter-like I is explicitly found and described. We demonstrate that the corresponding directional structure of radiation has a universal character that is determined by the algebraic (Petrov) type of the field. In particular, when Lambda>0 the radiation vanishes only along directions which are opposite to principal null directions. For Lambda<0 the directional dependence is more complicated because it is necessary to distinguish outgoing and ingoing radiation. Near such anti-de Sitter-like conformal infinity the corresponding directional structures differ, depending not only on the number and degeneracy of the principal null directions at P but also on their specific orientation with respect to I. The directional structure of radiation near (anti-)de Sitter-like infinities supplements the standard peeling-off property of spin-s fields. This offers a better understanding of the asymptotic behaviour of the fields near conformal infinity.
description: CQG Topical Review (44 pages, 6 figures)
Gas and Dust Emission at the Outer Edge of Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Hughes, A. M.
name: Wilner, D. J.
name: Qi, C.
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the apparent discrepancy between gas and dust outer radii derived from millimeter observations of protoplanetary disks. Using 230 and 345 GHz continuum and CO J=3-2 data from the Submillimeter Array for four nearby disk systems (HD 163296, TW Hydrae, GM Aurigae, and MWC 480), we examine models of circumstellar disk structure and the effects of their treatment of the outer disk edge. We show that for these disks, models described by power laws in surface density and temperature that are truncated at an outer radius are incapable of reproducing both the gas and dust emission simultaneously: the outer radius derived from the dust continuum emission is always significantly smaller than the extent of the molecular gas disk traced by CO emission. However, a simple model motivated by similarity solutions of the time evolution of accretion disks that includes a tapered exponential edge in the surface density distribution (and the same number of free parameters) does much better at reproducing both the gas and dust emission. While this analysis does not rule out the disparate radii implied by the truncated power-law models, a realistic alternative disk model, grounded in the physics of accretion, provides a consistent picture for the extent of both the gas and dust.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
У ЗЕРКАЛА, ГДЕ МУТЬ
Creators: name: СТОЛЬНАЯ КСЕНИЯ
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВЕРДЛОВСКИЙ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕАТР
"ЧАЙКА"
ГРИГОРИЙ КОЗЛОВ
АЛЕКСАНДР БАРГМАН
ИРИНА ЕРМОЛОВА
SVERDLOVSK ACADEMIC THEATER
THE SEAGULL
GRIGORY KOZLOV
ALEXANDER BARGMAN
IRINA ERMOLOVA

description: В Свердловском академическом теа -тре Григорий Козлов поставил «Чайку» А.П. Чехова. Петербуржский режиссер сделал спектакль, в котором нет «маленькой удобопонятной морали» и гонки за «новыми формами», но есть глубокое знание традиции психологического театра и умение раствориться в актере, которого бегут многие совре -менные постановщики. Центральными фигурами спектакля оказались Тригорин и Аркадина в исполнении Александра Баргмана и Ирины Ермоловой.
Derivative expansion for computing critical exponents of O(N) symmetric models at NNLO
Creators: name: Péli, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the derivative expansion of the effective action in the exact renormalization group equation up to fourth order to the $Z_2$ and $O(N)$ symmetric scalar models in $d=3$ Euclidean dimensions. We compute the critical exponents $ν$, $η$ and $ω$ using polynomial expansion in the field. We obtain our predictions for the exponents employing two regulators widely used in ERG computations. We apply Wynn's epsilon algorithm to improve the predictions for the critical exponents, extrapolating beyond the next-to-next-to-leading order prediction of the derivative expansion.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
Electromagnetic field with constraints and Papapetrou equation
Creators: name: Turakulov, Z. Ya.
name: Muminov, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that geometric optical description of electromagnetic wave with account of its polarization in curved space-time can be obtained straightforwardly from the classical variational principle for electromagnetic field. For this end the entire functional space of electromagnetic fields must be reduced to its subspace of locally plane monochromatic waves. We have formulated the constraints under which the entire functional space of electromagnetic fields reduces to its subspace of locally plane monochromatic waves. These constraints introduce variables of another kind which specify a field of local frames associated to the wave and contain some congruence of null-curves. The Lagrangian for constrained electromagnetic field contains variables of two kinds, namely, a congruence of null-curves and the field itself. This yields two kinds of Euler-Lagrange equations. Equations of first kind are trivial due to the constraints imposed. Variation of the curves yields the Papapetrou equations for a classical massless particle with helicity 1.
description: 11 pages, PDF file
CHANGES IN INTRAHOUSEHOLD LABOR ALLOCATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS COLLECTION: A CASE STUDY FROM RURAL NEPAL, 1982 AND 1997
Creators: name: Cooke, Priscilla A.
name: Cooke, Priscilla A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital

description: This study explores the impact of changes in environmental conditions on intrahousehold labor allocation to the collection of environmental goods such as fuelwood and leaf fodder for a sample of rural Nepali households. Using household-level panel data collected in 1982 and 1997, the study finds that household collection time significantly increases with measures of environmental resource scarcity, and that the increase appears to come almost equally from men and women. Additionally, the results of this study indicate that household collection burdens are significantly lower in 1997 than in 1982, and that women have seen the largest decrease in their time spent collecting. The picture is not an entirely rosy one, however, as consumption of environmental goods is also significantly lower in 1997 compared to 1982. The results taken together indicate that one should not hastily attribute decreases in collection labor burdens to successful forest rehabilitation in areas managed by forest user groups. In this case it appears that lower collection times are principally due to reduced consumption and increased collection from private land.
Tidal debris in elliptical galaxies as tracers of mergers with disks
Creators: name: Feldmann, R.
name: Mayer, L.
name: Carollo, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of binary galaxy mergers to show that the morphologies of the tidal features that are seen around a large fraction of nearby, massive ellipticals in the field, cannot be reproduced by equal-mass dissipationless mergers; rather, they are well explained by the accretion of disk-dominated galaxies. In particular, the arm- and looplike morphologies of the observed tidal debris can only be produced by the kinematically cold material of the disk components of the accreted galaxies. The tidal features that arise from such "cold-accretion" events onto a massive elliptical are visible for significantly longer timescales than the features produced by elliptical-elliptical mergers (about 1-2 Gyr vs. a few hundred million years). Mass ratios of the order of 1:10 between the accreting elliptical and the accreted disk are sufficient to match the brightness of the observed debris. Furthermore, stellar population synthesis models and simple order-of-magnitude calculations indicate that the colors of the tidal features generated in such minor cold-accretion events are relatively red, in agreement with the observations. The minor cold-accretion events that explain the presence, brightness, and structural and color properties of the tidal debris cause only a modest mass and luminosity increase in the accreting massive elliptical. These results, coupled with the relative statistical frequencies of disk- and bulge-dominated galaxies in the field, suggest that massive ellipticals assemble most of their mass well before their tidal debris forms through the accretion of relatively little, kinematically cold material rather than in very recent, dissipationless major mergers.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Accepted to APJ. Minor changes to match published version
DISCOURSE-COGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF "LABOR"
Creators: name: Temirxanova, Uldaulet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the concept of "labor" through the discourse-cognitive approach, emphasizing the interplay between language, cognition, and socio-cultural factors in shaping its meaning. It discusses how cognitive structures like frames and conceptual metaphors influence the discourse surrounding labor in various contexts, including economic, social, and individual perspectives.
Scaling properties in the production range of shear dominated flows
Creators: name: Casciola, C. M.
name: Gualtieri, P.
name: Jacob, B.
name: Piva, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in turbulence are focused on the effect of large scale anisotropy on the small scale statistics of velocity increments. According to Kolmogorov, isotropy is recovered in the large Reynolds number limit as the scale is reduced and, in the so-called inertial range, universal features -namely the scaling exponents of structure functions - emerge clearly. However this picture is violated in a number of cases, typically in the high shear region of wall bounded flows. The common opinion ascribes this effect to the contamination of the inertial range by the larger anisotropic scales, i.e. the residual anisotropy is assumed as a weak perturbation of an otherwise isotropic dynamics. In this case, given the rotational invariance of the Navier-Stokes equations, the isotropic component of the structure functions keeps the same exponents of isotropic turbulence. This kind of reasoning fails when the anisotropic effects are strong as in the production range of shear dominated flows. This regime is analyzed here by means of both numerical and experimental data for a homogeneous shear flow. A well defined scaling behavior is found to exist, with exponents which differ substantially from those of classical isotropic turbulence. Contrary to what predicted by the perturbation approach, such a deep alteration concerns the isotropic sector itself. The general validity of these results is discussed in the context of turbulence near solid walls, where more appropriate closure models for the coarse grained Navier-Stokes equations would be advisable.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
В ТЕАТРЕ ТОЖЕ ВСЕ НЕ ТАК, ВСЕ НЕ ТАК, РЕБЯТА
Creators: name: НОВИКОВА НАДЕЖДА
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕАТР "ОКОЛО"
ЮРИЙ ПОГРЕБНИЧКО
ЮРИЙ КОНОНЕНКО
"ЛЕС"
А.Н. ОСТРОВСКИЙ
ГАМЛЕТ
АЛЕКСЕЙ ЛЕВИНСКИЙ
ЛИЛИЯ ЗАГОРСКАЯ
ЮРИЙ ЛЮБИМОВ
ВЛАДИМИР ВЫСОЦКИЙ
NEAR STANISLAVSKY'S HOUSE THEATRE
JURY POGREBNICHKO
JURY KONONENKO
FOREST
ALEXANDER OSTROVSKY
HAMLET
ALEXEI LEVINSKY
LILIYA ZAGORSKAYA
JURY LYUBIMOV
VLADIMIR VYSOTSKY

description: Жизнь спектаклей руководителя московского театра «Около дома Станиславского» Юрия Погребничко измеряется десятилетиями. «Лес» по пьесе А.Н. Островского играется больше тридцати лет. Спектакль пережил три редакции и смену актерских поколений. Ход времени, новые его запросы отразились на самом названии: вместо «Нужна трагическая актриса » - «Нужна драматическая актриса».