cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An optical conveyor belt for single neutral atoms
Creators: name: Schrader, Dominik
name: Kuhr, Stefan
name: Alt, Wolfgang
name: Mueller, Martin
name: Gomer, Victor
name: Meschede, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using optical dipole forces we have realized controlled transport of a single or any desired small number of neutral atoms over a distance of a centimeter with sub-micrometer precision. A standing wave dipole trap is loaded with a prescribed number of cesium atoms from a magneto-optical trap. Mutual detuning of the counter-propagating laser beams moves the interference pattern, allowing us to accelerate and stop the atoms at preselected points along the standing wave. The transportation efficiency is close to 100%. This optical "single-atom conveyor belt" represents a versatile tool for future experiments requiring deterministic delivery of a prescribed number of atoms on demand.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Applied Physics B
Complex magnetism of B20-MnGe: from spin-spirals, hedgehogs to monopoles
Creators: name: Bornemann, Marcel
name: Grytsiuk, Sergii
name: Baumeister, Paul F.
name: Dias, Manuel dos Santos
name: Zeller, Rudolf
name: Lounis, Samir
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: B20 compounds are the playground for various non-trivial magnetic textures such as skyrmions, which are topologically protected states. Recent measurements on B20-MnGe indicate no clear consensus on its magnetic behavior, which is characterized by the presence of either spin-spirals or 3-dimensional objects interpreted to be a cubic lattice of hedgehogs and anti-hedgehogs. Utilizing a massively parallel linear scaling all-electron density functional algorithm, we find from full first-principles simulations on cells containing thousands of atoms that upon increase of the compound volume, the state with lowest energy switches across different magnetic phases: ferromagnetic, spin-spiral, hedgehog and monopole.
title: Room to Relate in Centrelink? Attempts to Engage Supportively by Drawing on Guidance from Social Workers
Creators: name: Hall, Gregory Wayne
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social work, Australia
subject: Social services, Australia
subject: Centrelink

description: Contact with the Australian social security and human service provider Centrelink offers opportunities for vital support, both financial and social. However, it can also invoke significant challenges, particularly where people struggle to relate and to make their voices heard. Centrelink has been criticised extensively as beset by machine-like bureaucratic processes, stigmatising ‘participation’ expectations, intrusive compliance interactions and a customer service framework inadequate for the serious needs of people seeking assistance. There has been extensive research attention to constrictive aspects of the Centrelink context. In keeping with this, interest in the small but significant body of social workers in Centrelink has largely focused on their struggles to maintain professional discretion and insulate themselves from challenging organisational surroundings. There has been less attention to alternative directions and organisational attempts to develop more freedom around relating in service situations despite recognition of the need for such. This dissertation addresses a gap in understanding by considering the relational challenge in Centrelink with reference to some alternative developments which have attempted to draw on social workers to guide service provision towards supportive relationships.
Gumbel statistics for entanglement spectra of many-body localized eigenstates
Creators: name: Buijsman, Wouter
name: Gritsev, Vladimir
name: Cheianov, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An entanglement spectrum encodes statistics beyond the entanglement entropy, of which several have been studied in the context of many-body localization. We numerically study the extreme value statistics of entanglement spectra of many-body localized eigenstates. The physical information encoded in these spectra is almost fully carried by the few smallest elements, suggesting the extreme value statistics to have physical significance. We report the surprising observation of Gumbel statistics. Our result provides an analytical, parameter-free characterization of many-body localized eigenstates.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Effects of Biochar Types and Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations on C and N Cycling in Mine Site Spoils under Growth Chamber Conditions
Creators: name: Menke, Carl
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochar types
subject: Mine site spoils
subject: Plan species
subject: Growth chamber conditions

description: Increasing global population is magnifying demand for raw resources from mining, with the resulting mine soil overburden low in the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) necessary for plant rehabilitation. Unabated growth in anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is changing plant and spoil C and N cycles. The full extent of these changes is unknown, adding further complexity to mine spoil rehabilitation. Biochar is a promising soil rehabilitation product, with a stable aromatic structure derived from the anoxic pyrolysis of organic matter. This study aimed to investigate the C and N pools in mine soil, and plant physiological response to the use of biochar produced at different temperatures under elevated and ambient atmospheric CO2. An experiment was established in four biochambers, with controlled temperature, CO2 and UV, in the University of Western Sydney. Five species of plants were grown in mine spoil pots treated with three types of pinewood biochar, slow pyrolised at 650 oC, 750 oC, and 850 oC respectively, with CO2 concentrations at 400 ppm and 700 ppm. [...]
Deformed versus undeformed cat states encoding qubit
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of exploiting superpositions of coherent states to encode qubit. A comparison between the use of deformed and undeformed bosonic algebra is made in connection with the amplitude damping errors.
description: 6 pages, 2 eps figures, to appear in J. Opt. B
Envy-Freeness in House Allocation Problems
Creators: name: Gan, Jiarui
name: Suksompong, Warut
name: Voudouris, Alexandros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the house allocation problem, where $m$ houses are to be assigned to $n$ agents so that each agent gets exactly one house. We present a polynomial-time algorithm that determines whether an envy-free assignment exists, and if so, computes one such assignment. We also show that an envy-free assignment exists with high probability if the number of houses exceeds the number of agents by a logarithmic factor.
title: Delineation Methodology Advancements of Retinal Vessels
Creators: name: Challoob, Mohsin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: retinal vessel detection
subject: microvasculature delineation
subject: vesselness tensor
subject: local phase

description: Retinal vessel trees play an essential role in clinical decision and quantitative analysis of ophthalmopathy. The changes in the morphological properties of retinal vessels provide accessible information used for diagnosing, screening, and monitoring many eye-related and systemic diseases. Due to the complexity of vessel structures, the manual annotation of vessel network by human experts is a labour-intensive, time-consuming, and error-prone process. Therefore, the automated and accurate delineation of retinal vessels is highly desirable. However, this is a difficult task because of multiple challenges such as the inadequate contrast between vessels and background, variability of vessel widths, uneven background illumination, crossing and bifurcation regions, tiny vessels, and the presence of noise and pathological regions. In this thesis, we aim at introducing novel theoretical concepts that advance the delineation technology of retinal blood vessels to address the shortcomings in existing methods. [...]
Excited Baryons from the FLIC Fermion Action
Creators: name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Hedditch, J. N.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masses of positive and negative parity excited nucleons and hyperons are calculated in quenched lattice QCD using an O(a^2) improved gluon action and a fat-link clover fermion action in which only the irrelevant operators are constructed with fat links. The results are in agreement with earlier N* simulations with improved actions, and exhibit a clear mass splitting between the nucleon and its parity partner, as well as a small mass splitting between the two low-lying J^P={1/2}^- N* states. Study of different Lambda interpolating fields suggests a similar splitting between the lowest two {1/2}^- Lambda* states, although the empirical mass suppression of the Lambda*(1405) is not seen.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Lattice2002(QCD Spectrum and Quark Masses)
Assessment of Factors Influencing Outsourcing Strategy in Teaching Hospitals in South-Western Nigeria
Creators: name: Bolanle Mistura Sanusi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: This study investigated factors influencing outsourcing strategy in South-Western Nigerian teaching hospitals. The study utilised primary data which were collected through questionnaire and key informant interviews. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The paper found that cost reduction, greater flexibility, reduced manager's burden, improved services, efficient use of resources, reduced staff workload and innovation and creativity, are the most factors influencing outsourcing strategy in Nigerian teaching hospitals. The study, however, revealed that technical convenience and efficiency, increased productivity/performance, the need to focus on core activities, Improvement of service delivery and quality, as well as to meet changing customers' needs is the major rationale for outsourcing in Nigerian teaching hospitals. In addition, the study concluded that reduced manager's burdens, reduction staff workload, are the major benefits of outsourcing in the Nigerian teaching hospitals. The study, however, concluded that outsourcing is an emerging process in Nigeria. Therefore, the Nigerian health sector needs to pass through a learning phase before outsourcing is recognized as an efficient management and regulatory tool.
Additional file 4 of Predicting the risk of active pulmonary tuberculosis in people living with HIV: development and validation of a nomogram
Creators: name: Chen, Jinou
name: Li, Ling
name: Chen, Tao
name: Yang, Xing
name: Ru, Haohao
name: Li, Xia
name: Yang, Xinping
name: Xie, Qi
name: Xu, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table S3. The cutoff and threshold analysis of the tuberculosis nomogram.
Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) gentilis ERICHSON 1839
Creators: name: I. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena gentilis

description: Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) gentilis ERICHSON 1839
 Gyrophaena gentilis: EPPELSHEIM 1893: 40.
 Gyrophaena gentilis: JACOBSON 1909: 533.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Chita Area:, Kalarskiy distr., vall. of Chara riv., Malaya Chara env., 22.VIII.2009, leg. A. Boiko.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and the European part of Russia, Caucasus, Turkey (ASSING 2007: 24), West and East Siberia.
C o m m e n t: This species is here reported from the Chita area for the first time.
description: Published as part of I. V & A. V, 2011, Contribution to the knowledge of Gyrophaena MANNERHEIM 1830 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Gyrophaenina) of the Baikal region, pp. 1199-1217 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1204, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326168
title: Maintenance and Dynamics of Rainforest Edges
Creators: name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: rainforest edges
subject: rainforest dynamics
subject: dynamics of rainforest edges
subject: deforestation
subject: rainforest fragmentation
subject: rainforest deforestation
subject: global biodiversity
subject: rainforest biodiversity
subject: Lamington National Park

description: Deforestation and fragmentation of rainforest has become one of the major threats to global biodiversity and the massive loss of rainforest during the past decades has pushed the global biota to the edge of the global species extinction crisis. Despite the increasing public awareness and tremendous efforts made internationally to save the remaining rainforest, the deforestation rate continues to accelerate in many rainforest areas. This trend is due mainly to increasing human population and local or regional economical or political crises creating increased needs and demands on land use and rainforest products. In addition to the loss of large areas of wildlife habitat, a direct consequence of rainforest fragmentation is the increase in the extent of edges, through which “hostile” edge effects can have a profound impact on the dynamics of remaining rainforests. There is an urgent need to understand the underlying mechanisms that drive the dynamics of the rainforest edges and more important, the subsequent long-term impact on the local and regional rainforest. The main objective of the study described in this thesis has been to compare the patterns with which rainforest plants respond to the edge environment at different types of edges involving rainforests. The study was conducted within a fragmented subtropical rainforest complex in Lamington National Park, Southeast Queensland. Rainforest trees, lianas, seedling banks and soil seed banks were investigated at eucalypt forest/ rainforest, pasture/ rainforest and roadside rainforest edges. For each edge type, nine 100 m transects were established from the edge to rainforest interior and transects were extended 50 m into eucalypt forest and pasture for additional sampling of surrounding matrices. Vegetation surveys were conducted along the edge transects for the study of trees, lianas and seedlings. Soil seed banks were investigated by germination experiments conducted in a shade house, using soil samples collected along the edge transect. The results from the edge studies were compared with corresponding studies in a 1 ha rainforest reference plot located in a relatively undisturbed area within the rainforest interior...
Monitoring the Dipole-Dipole Interaction via Quantum Jumps of Individual Atoms
Creators: name: Skornia, C.
name: von Zanthier, J.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
name: Werner, E.
name: Walther, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission characteristics in the fluorescence of two laser-driven dipole-dipole-interacting three level atoms is investigated. When the light from both atoms is detected separately a correlation of the emission processes is observed in dependence of the dipole-dipole interaction. This opens the possibility to investigate the dipole-dipole interaction through the emission behavior. We present Monte-Carlo simulations which are in good agreement with the analytic solutions.
description: 4 pages, 9 Figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A (Rapid Communication Section)
Scalar fields: from domain walls to nanotubes and fulerenes
Creators: name: Bazeia, Dionisio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we review some features of topological defects in field theory models for real scalar fields. We investigate topological defects in models involving one and two or more real scalar fields. In models involving a single field we examine two different subclasses of models, which support one or more topological defects. In models involving two or more real scalar fields, we explore the presence of defects that live inside topological defects, and junctions and networks of defects. In the case of junctions of defects we investigte structures that simulate nanotubes and fulerenes. Our investigations may also be used to describe nonlinear properties of polymers, Langmuir films and optical solitons in fibers.
description: Revtex, 10 pages, 5 figures. Talk presented at XXII Encontro Nacional de Fisica de Particulas e Campos, Sao Lourenco, MG, Brazil, October 2001; v2, 2 references added
An upper bound computational model for investigation of fusion effects on adjacent segment biomechanics of the lumbar spine
Creators: name: Chaochao Zhou
name: Cha, Thomas
name: Guoan Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Prediction of the biomechanical effects of fusion surgery on adjacent segments is a challenge in computational biomechanics of the spine. In this study, a two-segment L3-L4-L5 computational model was developed to simulate the effects of spinal fusion on adjacent segment biomechanical responses under a follower load condition. The interaction between the degenerative segment (L4-5) and the adjacent segment (L3-4) was simulated using an equivalent follower spring. The spring stiffness was calibrated using a rigid fusion of a completely degenerated disc model at the L4-5 level, resulting in an upper bound response at the adjacent (L3-4) segment. The obtained upper bound equivalent follower spring was used to simulate the upper bound biomechanical responses of fusion of the disc with different degeneration grades. It was predicted that as the disc degeneration grade at the degenerative segment decreased, the effect on the adjacent segment responses decreased accordingly after fusion. The data indicated that the upper bound computational model can be a useful computational tool for evaluation of the interaction between segments and for investigation of the biomechanical mechanisms of adjacent segment degeneration after fusion.
title: Screening Clinically Relevant Biomarkers in Cancer
Creators: name: Haque, Md. Hakimul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oesophageal carcinoma
subject: Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
subject: DNA methylation
subject: Global methylation
subject: Cancer screening

description: Oesophageal carcinoma is one of the most aggressive malignancies and the sixth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Being the most prevalent histological subtype, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for approximately 90% of oesophageal cancer cases. Both genetic and epigenetic alterations contribute to the pathogenesis of ESCC along with considerable diversity in clinical behaviour and prognosis. In-depth biochemical research on rapid profiling and quantification of potential biomarkers are crucial in the clinical management of patients with cancer for developing effective diagnostic tools along with the accurate prediction of prognosis and therapy response in cancer. Currently, there are many conventional and nanotechnological approaches for screening clinically relevant various genetic and epigenetic biomarkers such as point mutation, DNA methylation, global methylation for the early diagnosis and management of ESCC, resulting in a 10% five-year survival rate for patients. Despite excellent analytical performances of the existing detection methodologies, electrochemical approaches offer a promising alternative for simple, sensitive, specific, rapid, and cost-effective analysis of genetic and epigenetic biomarkers in cancer samples. Therefore, innovative technology using electrochemical approach would be an effective way for the detection of biomarkers in patients with cancer.
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradoxes for many qudits
Creators: name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
name: Massar, Serge
name: Pironio, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct GHZ contradictions for three or more parties sharing an entangled state, the dimension d of each subsystem being an even integer greater than 2. The simplest example that goes beyond the standard GHZ paradox (three qubits) involves five ququats (d=4). We then examine the criteria a GHZ paradox must satisfy in order to be genuinely M-partite and d-dimensional.
description: 5 pages RevTex
Mimonneticus guianae Monné & Napp, 2000, new species
Creators: name: Monné, Marcela Laura
name: Napp, Dilma Solange
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Mimonneticus
Mimonneticus guianae

description: Mimonneticus guianae, new species
Figs. 1–2
 Description. Integument black, antennae and legs black to brownish; basal ⅔ of elytra, metepisterna and urosternites orangish, humeri in two examples black. Head, except in dorsal differentiated area, densely punctulate to corrugate, clothed with short, sparse, black hairs. Genae subopaque, sparsely punctulate. Mandibles coarsely, deeply punctate. Antennal scape shiny, shallowly, sparsely punctulate; segments 3–11 opaque, subglabrous except for the long, flying hairs. Pronotum and sides of prothorax shiny, with coarse, sparse, microsculptured punctures and numerous long, erect, yellowish hairs. Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate; males with one large, opaque, denser punctate patch, with numerous, long, whitish hairs on each side in front of coxae. Mesosternum with coarse, dense punctures becoming finer and corrugate on intercoxal process; pubescence dense, whitish. Metasternum coarsely, sparsely punctate, with sparse, long, yellowish hairs. Scutellum glabrous, with a few, coarse punctures. Basal ⅔ of elytra with coarse, deep, subseriate punctures and moderately dense yellowish hairs; apical third more finely and densely punctate, clothed with brown hairs. Legs with long, erect, brown hairs. Urosternites sparsely, shallowly punctulate, with pubescence yellowish, sparse on disk; sides pale micropubescent. Fifth urosternite feebly sinuous at apex in male, truncate in female.
Measurements, in mm, respectively for male/female: total length, 9.2/7.9–9.5; prothorax length, 2.1/1.9–2.3; prothorax width, 1.7/1.5–1.8; elytral length, 5.9/5.2–6.2; humeral width, 2.0/1.7–2.2.
 Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality, French Guiana (Guyane).
 Types. Holotype male: Guyane, Piste Coralie, pk 7, 29.III.1989, (piégeage lumineux), M. A. Monné leg. (MNHN). Paratypes. Guyane: Piste des Compagnons, pk 2, 1 female, 8.VII.1987, (piégeage lumineux), Michel Duranton leg. (MNHN). Brasil. Para´: Tucuruı´, 1 female, I.1980, B. Silva col. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Monné, Marcela Laura & Napp, Dilma Solange, 2000, Two New South American Genera Of Ancylocerina Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Trachyderini), pp. 351-358 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (3) on page 356, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0351:TNSAGO]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10101921
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) calceatum
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum calceatum

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) calceatum (SCOPOLI, 1763)
 Vo: 13 System, 23.8.1996, in Blüten von Geranium sp., NF leg. et in coll. W. Schedl, 13 Arboretum, 22.7.1998, in Blütenstand von Aesculus parviflora "sammelnd", leg. et in coll. W. Schedl, det. A.W. Ebmer 1999.
Ö: eine der häufigsten euryöken Arten des Genus (EBMER1988).
V: Transpaläarktisch, gemässigte Zone von Irland bis Japan, im Süden montan (EBMER 1988).
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2015, Stechimmen II im Botanischen Garten Innsbruck (Tirol, Österreich): Artengarnitur, Blütenbesuch, Phänologie (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 939-954 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 942, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415758
title: Using Activity Theory and Distributed Cognition to Understand the ICU Discharge Process
Creators: name: Lin, Frances
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Intensive care unit discharge
subject: Patient flow
subject: ICU admissions
subject: Cognitive ethnography
subject: Distributed cognition

description: Patient flow from ICU to the wards has been found to be problematic in many countries. It has been found that many discharges from ICU to ward were unsuccessful at the first attempt. Although after-hours ICU discharges have been found to be associated with increased mortality, after-hours discharges still take place in Australian ICUs. Refused and delayed ICU admissions have been associated with increased mortality, however statistics showed that there were still many patients unable to be admitted into ICUs in Australian hospitals. These findings indicate a resource constraint in Australian ICUs. Many researchers have implemented interventions to address these issues. The engagements of an ICU liaison nurse and an ICU outreach team to provide care to patients after ICU discharge were found to shorten ICU discharge delays and increase patient hospital survival. It is against this context this study was carried out. The aim of this study was to explore and describe the patient discharge process from ICU to the wards in a metropolitan hospital in Australia. Distributed cognition and activity theory were used as theoretical frameworks and cognitive ethnography was used as the research method. Ethnographic data collection techniques including informal interviews, direct observations, and collecting existing documents were used. A total of 56 one-on-one interviews were conducted with 46 participants; 28 discharges were observed; and numerous documents were collected during a three-month period. A triangulated technique was used in both data collection and data analysis to ensure the research rigour.
Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) nitidula
Creators: name: I. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena nitidula

description: [Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) nitidula (GYLLENHAL 1810)]
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Turkey,? East Siberia.
 C o m m e n t s: SOLSKY (1875: 270) described Encephalus kraatzi from the coast of Baikal Lake (type locality: "... prés de Koultuk, sur le lac Baikal"), from one specimen (sex is not specified), and compared his new species to the European E. complicans STEPHENS 1832. HOCHHUTH (1872: 118) described Encephalus kraatzi from the Ukraine (Kiev), from one specimen (sex is not specified), and compared his new species to the European E. complicans. Both descriptions were made independently and are quite different. HEYDEN (1880: 68) has replaced the species (homonymy) name Encephalus kraatzi SOLSKY 1875 (as E. kraatzii [sic!]) into E. solskyi HEYDEN. GANGLBAUER (1895: 301) listed the names " kraatzi SOLSKY " and " solskyi FAUVEL " [sic!, not HEYDEN] as synonyms under G. nitidula (GYLLENHAL 1810). JACOBSON (1909: 532) in his catalogue cited Encephalus kraatzi HOCHHUTH 1872 as a valid species, and G. kraatzi SOLSKY 1875 (page 533) as a junior synonym under G. nitidula. WINKLER (1925: 405, 406) cited as valid Encephalus kraatzi SOLSKY 1870 [sic!], and G. kraatzi SOLSKY 1875 and G. solskyi HEYDEN 1881 [sic!] as synonyms under G. nitidula. BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ (1926: 526) considered Encephalus kraatzi SOLSKY 1870: 256 [sic!] as valid species, ignored Solsky’s proposed homonymy and confused the publication date 1870 with 1875 (Solsky). In the same publication in the section on Gyrophaena (p. 533), the authors considered names - " kraatzi SOLSKY, 1875 " and " solskyi HEYDEN, 1880 -81" [sic!] as synonyms of G. nitidula (GYLL.). SEEVERS (1951: 758) cited Encephalus kraatzi HOCHHUTH as a valid species. TICHOMIROVA (1973: 152) considered Encephalus kraatzi SOLSKY 1870 [sic!] as valid; and reported G. nitidula without synonyms as a valid species. SMETANA (2004: 445) cosidered two names (besides signatipennis GREDLER 1863) under G. nitidula: " kraatzi SOLSKY, 1875 ", noting the homonyms («[HN]») and " solskyi L. HEYDEN, 1880 " [rejected name].
 These researchers have not studied the type material of Solsky and Hochhuth. Gyrophaena nitidula (GYLL.), a common European species, is not reliably recorded from Siberia.
description: Published as part of I. V & A. V, 2011, Contribution to the knowledge of Gyrophaena MANNERHEIM 1830 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Gyrophaenina) of the Baikal region, pp. 1199-1217 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1206, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326168
Lasioglossum (L.) zonulum
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum zonulum

description: Lasioglossum (L.) zonulum (SMITH, 1848)
 Vo: 1♀ System, 25.6.1997, an Lysimachia sp., NF leg. et in coll. W. Schedl, det. A.W. Ebmer 1999.
Ö: Ökologisch wenig anspruchsvoll, z.T. auch in Zentren von Städten (EBMER 1988).
V: holarktisch, im ganzen Bundesgebiet vom Pannonicum bis Höhen der Mittelgebirge (ca 720m) (EBMER 1988).
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2015, Stechimmen II im Botanischen Garten Innsbruck (Tirol, Österreich): Artengarnitur, Blütenbesuch, Phänologie (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 939-954 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 942, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415758
title: Understanding Career Goal Discrepancy and Volitional Actions in Young Adults
Creators: name: Widyowati, Arini
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: career goal discrepancy
subject: self-regulatory processes
subject: volitional actions

description: This PhD examined negative career goal discrepancies with progress to date (self-referenced discrepancy) and parent expectations (parent-referenced discrepancy) in young adults. Three studies tested models based on goal-setting/self-regulatory theories of direct and indirect relationships between these discrepancies and various career development outcomes. [...] Taken together, the three studies make an important contribution to goal-setting/self-regulation theories in the career context. They showed that internal and external sources of career goal discrepancy (self- and parent-referenced) are distinguishable, have different relationships with career development outcomes, and operate through different underlying mechanisms. This research also has implications for practice. Practitioners might help young adults to deal with career goal discrepancies by managing their limited self-regulatory resources and emotional responses. Understanding mechanisms via which career goal discrepancies affect career development in young adults is critical to understanding how to assist them to achieve long-term career success.
Testing Emergent Gravity with Optical, X-ray, and Weak Lensing Measurements in Massive, Relaxed Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: ZuHone, John A.
name: Sims, Jacob R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the predictions of Emergent Gravity using matter densities of relaxed, massive clusters of galaxies using observations from optical and X-ray wavebands. We improve upon previous work in this area by including the baryon mass contribution of the brightest cluster galaxy in each system, in addition to total mass profiles from gravitational lensing and mass profiles of the X-ray emitting gas from Chandra. We use this data in the context of Emergent Gravity to predict the "apparent" dark matter distribution from the observed baryon distribution, and vice-versa. We find that although the inclusion of the brightest cluster galaxy in the analysis improves the agreement with observations in the inner regions of the clusters ($r \lesssim 10-30$ kpc), at larger radii ($r \sim 100-200$ kpc) the Emergent Gravity predictions for mass profiles and baryon mass fractions are discrepant with observations by a factor of up to $\sim2-6$, though the agreement improves at radii near $r_{500}$. At least in its current form, Emergent Gravity does not appear to reproduce the observed characteristics of relaxed galaxy clusters as well as cold dark matter models.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. accepted by ApJ
Temporal imperfections building up correcting codes
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Bonifacio, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the timing problem in realizing correcting codes for quantum information processing. To deal with temporal uncertainties we employ a consistent quantum mechanical approach. The conditions for optimizing the effect of error correction in such a case are determined.
description: 5 pages, 2 eps figures, to appear in J. Mod. Opt
Spin-3/2 Baryons in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Zanotti, J. M.
name: Choe, S.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results for masses of spin-3/2 baryons in lattice QCD, using a novel fat-link clover fermion action in which only the irrelevant operators are constructed using fat links. In the isospin-1/2 sector, we observe, after appropriate spin and parity projection, a strong signal for the J^P=3/2^- state, and find good agreement between the 1/2^+ mass and earlier nucleon mass simulations with a spin-1/2 interpolating field. For the isospin-3/2 Delta states, clear mass splittings are observed between the various 1/2^+/- and 3/2^+/- channels, with the calculated level orderings in good agreement with those observed empirically.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2002(QCD Spectrum and Quark Masses)
Glycia Chaudoir 1842
Creators: name: Felix, Ron F. F. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Glycia

description: Key of Glycia from North and East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula
 1 Head, pronotum and elytra unicoloured dull brown.......... G. unicolor Chaudoir, 1848
– Head and pronotum testaceus red; elytra bicoloured: major part blue or brown with weak or strong bluish or violet lustre............................................................................ 2
2 Red colour of elytra at base 2.5 or more intervals wide. Elytra rather dull because of distinct microsculpture. Intervals nearly flat on disc.................................................... 3
 – Only first interval or even only inner part of this interval (dark) red, often vanished already in midlength of elytra (Fig. 1). Intervals shiny and clearly convex. Striae distinctly punctured, much more than in following species.........................  G. socotrana sp. nov.
 3 Elytra dark blue to dark brownish blue, more shiny. Testaceous sutural band two-three intervals wide, substraight towards apex, only at scutellum and just before apex somewhat wider (Fig. 2). Apex of median lobe of aedeagus short, as wide as long, ventral margin (in lateral view) weakly but evenly curved (Fig. 5)...................... G. spencei (Gistel, 1838)
 – Elytra brownish violett blue to brownish blue, in general dark design much ligther. Testaceous sutural band near base at least five intervals wide, in fact never reaching basal border (there mostly dark red); narrowed to two or three intervals in elytral midlength, then straight for a while, afterwards gradually narrowed to apex (Fig. 3). Elytra somewhat duller. Tip of median lobe much longer than wide, ventral margin of aedeagus almost straight, only weakly bent near apex (Fig. 6).............................. G. rufolimbata Maindron, 1905
description: Published as part of Felix, Ron F. F. L., 2017, New species and new distributional data on Carabidae (Coleoptera) from the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 41-54 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 on page 47, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0106, http://zenodo.org/record/5325863
petitRADTRANS: a Python radiative transfer package for exoplanet characterization and retrieval
Creators: name: Mollière, P.
name: Wardenier, J. P.
name: van Boekel, R.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Molaverdikhani, K.
name: Snellen, I. A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the easy-to-use, publicly available, Python package petitRADTRANS, built for the spectral characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. The code is fast, accurate, and versatile; it can calculate both transmission and emission spectra within a few seconds at low resolution ($λ/Δλ$ = 1000; correlated-k method) and high resolution ($λ/Δλ= 10^6$; line-by-line method), using only a few lines of input instruction. The somewhat slower correlated-k method is used at low resolution because it is more accurate than methods such as opacity sampling. Clouds can be included and treated using wavelength-dependent power law opacities, or by using optical constants of real condensates, specifying either the cloud particle size, or the atmospheric mixing and particle settling strength. Opacities of amorphous or crystalline, spherical or irregularly-shaped cloud particles are available. The line opacity database spans temperatures between 80 and 3000 K, allowing to model fluxes of objects such as terrestrial planets, super-Earths, Neptunes, or hot Jupiters, if their atmospheres are hydrogen-dominated. Higher temperature points and species will be added in the future, allowing to also model the class of ultra hot-Jupiters, with equilibrium temperatures $T_{\rm eq} \gtrsim 2000$ K. Radiative transfer results were tested by cross-verifying the low- and high-resolution implementation of petitRADTRANS, and benchmarked with the petitCODE, which itself is also benchmarked to the ATMO and Exo-REM codes. We successfully carried out test retrievals of synthetic JWST emission and transmission spectra (for the hot Jupiter TrES-4b, which has a $T_{\rm eq}$ of $\sim$ 1800 K). The code is publicly available at http://gitlab.com/mauricemolli/petitRADTRANS, and its documentation can be found at https://petitradtrans.readthedocs.io.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, published in A&A
title: Sounding a History of the Guitar in Queensland: the First 100 Years and More
Creators: name: Gardiner, Duncan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: history
subject: guitar
subject: Queensland

description: This project examines the history of the guitar in Queensland from the start of European settlement in 1842 to the late 1940s, a research topic that has been hardly explored until recently. Therefore, it is not generally known that activities involving guitars and other fretted instruments were a significant element of musical life during this period. Rather than appearing in its soloistic capacity, the guitar was predominantly used in fretted instrument and plucked string ensemble contexts, and also to accompany other instruments and voices. It was an element in a musical culture that encouraged and fostered all types of small and large ensemble music. The outcomes of this project are presented in two parts: a dissertation and a creative portfolio. The dissertation is a foundational account of the guitar in Queensland, based on my thorough research into historical newspapers and related sources—sheet music, concert ephemera, photographs, maps, books, and journals—held in the National Library of Australia’s digital database, Trove. The creative portfolio expresses my artistic responses to the findings, and shows how I coalesced the research findings with processes of interpretation and activation to generate both new knowledge and continuing traditions around the instrument. A synthesis of historical research, historical musicology, and practice-based artistic research, the two parts constitute worded and sounded documentations of local guitar history. This project is significant because it is the first of its kind to document the history of the guitar in the state, particularly during the early period. In addition to enlivening the history of the guitar—highlighting the performers and the teachers, the instruments and the repertoire, and the many contexts and venues in which performances took place—this project demonstrates how an artistic practice can be substantiated and inspired by historical research. The overarching motivation for embarking on this investigation was to recover and reactivate what I felt was a neglected and, in many cases, much forgotten repertoire. Second to this was the desire to utilise the research findings to inform, influence, and inspire my artistic practices. I did this by adding recovered works to my repertoire; by creating historically influenced arrangements and original compositions; and by engaging instrumentalist partners to project a tradition into my contemporary context. This project is aimed to provide musicians—especially guitarists—and historians a source of information and also inspiration. It shows how the investigation of historical repertoire can nurture the practice of contemporary performer-composers and support the expression and significance of their work.
A baseline for unsupervised advanced persistent threat detection in system-level provenance
Creators: name: Berrada, Ghita
name: Benabderrahmane, Sidahmed
name: Cheney, James
name: Maxwell, William
name: Mookherjee, Himan
name: Theriault, Alec
name: Wright, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advanced persistent threats (APT) are stealthy, sophisticated, and unpredictable cyberattacks that can steal intellectual property, damage critical infrastructure, or cause millions of dollars in damage. Detecting APTs by monitoring system-level activity is difficult because manually inspecting the high volume of normal system activity is overwhelming for security analysts. We evaluate the effectiveness of unsupervised batch and streaming anomaly detection algorithms over multiple gigabytes of provenance traces recorded on four different operating systems to determine whether they can detect realistic APT-like attacks reliably and efficiently. This report is the first detailed study of the effectiveness of generic unsupervised anomaly detection techniques in this setting.
Absorption-free optical control of spin systems:the quantum Zeno effect in optical pumping
Creators: name: Nakanishi, T.
name: Yamane, K.
name: Kitano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that atomic spin motion can be controlled by circularly polarized light without light absorption in the strong pumping limit. In this limit, the pumping light, which drives the empty spin state, destroys the Zeeman coherence effectively and freezes the coherent transition via the quantum Zeno effect. It is verified experimentally that the amount of light absorption decreases asymptotically to zero as the incident light intensity is increased.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures
Uncertainty-Aware Principal Component Analysis
Creators: name: Görtler, Jochen
name: Spinner, Thilo
name: Streeb, Dirk
name: Weiskopf, Daniel
name: Deussen, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a technique to perform dimensionality reduction on data that is subject to uncertainty. Our method is a generalization of traditional principal component analysis (PCA) to multivariate probability distributions. In comparison to non-linear methods, linear dimensionality reduction techniques have the advantage that the characteristics of such probability distributions remain intact after projection. We derive a representation of the PCA sample covariance matrix that respects potential uncertainty in each of the inputs, building the mathematical foundation of our new method: uncertainty-aware PCA. In addition to the accuracy and performance gained by our approach over sampling-based strategies, our formulation allows us to perform sensitivity analysis with regard to the uncertainty in the data. For this, we propose factor traces as a novel visualization that enables to better understand the influence of uncertainty on the chosen principal components. We provide multiple examples of our technique using real-world datasets. As a special case, we show how to propagate multivariate normal distributions through PCA in closed form. Furthermore, we discuss extensions and limitations of our approach.
Effective Potential on Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Huang, Wung-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective potential of quantized scalar field on fuzzy sphere is evaluated to the two-loop level. We see that one-loop potential behaves like that in the commutative sphere and the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of the radiatively symmetry breaking could be also shown in the fuzzy sphere system. In the two-loop level, we use the heavy-mass approximation and the high-temperature approximation to perform the evaluations. The results show that both of the planar and nonplanar Feynman diagrams have inclinations to restore the symmetry breaking in the tree level. However, the contributions from planar diagrams will dominate over those from nonplanar diagrams by a factor N^2. Thus, at heavy-mass limit or high-temperature system the quantum field on the fuzzy sphere will behave like those on the commutative sphere. We also see that there is a drastic reduction of the degrees of freedom in the nonplanar diagrams when the particle wavelength is smaller than the noncommutativity scale.
description: Latex 18 pages, some typos corrected
Additional file 1 of A longitudinal cohort study of gestational diabetes mellitus and perinatal depression
Creators: name: Li, Haiyan
name: Yu, Xiayan
name: Qiang, Wenjing
name: Lu, Mengjuan
name: Jiang, Minmin
name: Hou, Yanyan
name: Gu, Yue
name: Tao, Fangbiao
name: Zhu, Beibei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Socio-demographic Questionnaire. English version of socio-demographic questionnaire.