cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solar differential rotation: hints to reproduce a near-surface shear layer in global simulations
Creators: name: Guerrero, G.
name: Smolarkiewicz, P. K.
name: Kosovichev, A.
name: Mansour, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convective turbulent motions in the solar interior, as well as the mean flows resulting from them, determine the evolution of the solar magnetic field. With the aim to get a better understanding of these flows we study anelastic rotating convection in a spherical shell whose stratification resembles that of the solar interior. This study is done through numerical simulations performed with the EULAG code. Due to the numerical formulation, these simulations are known as implicit large eddy simulations (ILES), since they intrinsically capture the contribution of, non-resolved, small scales at the same time maximizing the effective Reynolds number. We reproduce some previous results and find a transition between buoyancy and rotation dominated regimes which results in anti-solar or solar like rotation patterns. Even thought the rotation profiles are dominated by Taylor-Proudman columnar rotation, we are able to reproduce the tachocline and a low latitude near-surface shear layer. We find that simulations results depend on the grid resolution as a consequence of a different sub-grid scale contribution.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 294 "Solar and Astrophysical Dynamos and Magnetic Activity" Editors A.G. Kosovichev, E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino and Y.Yan, Cambridge University Press, to appear (2013). 9 pages, 4 figures; corrected typos in Metadata
Reclassification of the nearest quasar pair candidate: SDSS J15244+3032 - RXS J15244+3032
Creators: name: Farina, E. P.
name: Falomo, R.
name: Treves, A.
name: Decarli, R.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: Scarpa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectroscopy of the nearest quasar pair listed in the 13th edition of the Veron-Cetty & Veron catalogue, i.e. the two quasars SDSS J15244+3032 and RXS J15244+3032 (redshift z~0.27, angular separation ~7 arcsec, and line-of-sight velocity difference ~1900 km/s). This system would be an optimal candidate to investigate the mutual interaction of the host galaxies with ground based optical imaging and spectroscopy. However, new optical data demonstrate that RXS J15244+3032 is indeed a star of spectral type G. This paper includes data gathered with the Asiago 1.82m telescope (Cima Ekar Observatory, Asiago, Italy).
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in APSS
Cechy diagnostyczne środkowo-europejskich gatunków podrodzaju Heleomyza Fallén w oparciu o budowę spermatek (Diptera: Heleomyzidae: Heleomyza)
Creators: name: Woznica, Andrzej Jozef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy

description: The shape of spermathecae of Central Europaean species of the subgenus Heleomyza is analyzed and recognized as diagnostic for females. A key, for females, based on spermathecae is proposed. The current distribution of all examined species is presented and considered
title: Felix Biermann/Franz Schopper (Hrsg.): Ein spätslawischer Friedhof mit Schwertgräbern von Wusterhausen an der Dosse (Arbeitsberichte zur Bodendenkmalpflege in Brandenburg 23). Wünsdorf 2012
Creators: name: Jeute, Gerson H.
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Rezension zu: Felix Biermann/Franz Schopper (Hrsg.): Ein spätslawischer Friedhof
mit Schwertgräbern von Wusterhausen an der Dosse (Arbeitsberichte
zur Bodendenkmalpflege in Brandenburg 23). Wünsdorf 2012. 215 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen. ISBN 978-3-910011-70-0
title: Application of the risk-based planning approach in the Bay of Plenty Regional Council Regional Policy Statement
Creators: name: Gunnell, Sarah N
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2019

description: The Bay of Plenty region is subject to a wide range of natural hazards, including earthquake, tsunami, volcanic eruption, flood, slope instability, sea level rise, coastal erosion and liquefaction (Bay of Plenty CDEM, 2018). During the development of the now operative Bay of Plenty Regional Policy Statement (BOPRPS) it was recognised that a stronger stance was needed to better manage the risk posed by natural hazards in the region, in particular the potential impacts of low probability, high consequence events such as tsunami. The natural hazards provisions of Change 2 (Natural Hazards) to the BOPRPS were adopted on 5 July 2016 and represent the first time that such a comprehensive approach to the management of natural hazard risk has been taken by a Regional Policy Statement (RPS) in New Zealand. The purpose of this research was to document the Bay of Plenty Regional Council’s (BOPRC) application of the risk-based approach in the BOPRPS. It sought to do this firstly by comparing the risk-based planning approach developed by GNS Science with the framework in the operative BOPRPS, and to consider why and how the approach was adapted for the specific context of the BOPRPS. Secondly, this report provides preliminary comments of the practical application of the BOPRPS natural hazards provisions since becoming operative three years ago. The research design that was developed to meet the aims of the project is discussed in Section 2 of this report, before a brief overview of the legislative context and key concepts relevant to the research in Sections 3 and 4. The BOPRPS development process is detailed in Section 5 to provide background to the operative policy framework, before providing preliminary comments on its practical implementation to date in Section 6. A wider discussion is held on the approach in Section 7 with recommendations and opportunities for future research identified, before concluding comments are provided in Section 8. (auth)
Condensation of circular DNA
Creators: name: Starostin, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and torsional elastic components and the effective self-attraction energy. The model includes a relative orientation or sequence dependence of the effective attraction forces between different pieces of the polymer chain. Two series of conformations are analysed: a multicovered circle (a toroid) and a multifold two-headed racquet. The results are presented as a diagram of state. It is suggested that the stability of particular conformations may be controlled by proper adjustment of the primary structure. Application of the model to other semi-flexible polymers is considered.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, to appear in J. Chem. Phys
Centering the Voices of First-Generation Immigrant Youth: Multilingual NLP Methods in the Translanguaging Context
Creators: name: Pattichis, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Translanguaging (Linguistics)
subject: Education
subject: Natural language processing (Computer science)
subject: Multilingualism
subject: Multilingualism in children
subject: Transcription
subject: Interviewing
subject: Spanish language
subject: Native language and education
subject: Children of immigrants--Attitudes
subject: Children of immigrants--Education (Elementary)
subject: Zapotec language--Study and teaching (Elementary)--Spanish speakers

description: Translanguaging, or the act of using multiple languages within a speech utterance (e.g., sentence and/or word), is a global phenomenon for multilingual communities. In the context of the United States, translanguaging is a frequent occurrence among Latin American immigrant communities. While there are several large multilingual models such as XLM-RoBERTa and multilingual BERT, these models have been trained on and evaluated with parallel monolingual data. Upholding parallel monolingualism as the standard definition of multilingualism erases the language practices of many communities of color, including Latin American immigrants in the United States. The consequences are even worse for racialized children in the schooling system who may be labeled as English Language Learners (ELL) for the very notion that their fluency in multiple languages must be separate and apart. This ELL label has immediate consequences regarding future classes they have access to, as well as their own sentiment around and through their language practices. Moreover, there is currently no labeled NLP dataset that includes translanguaging between Spanish and English for the task of sentiment analysis. In collaboration with the Stanford Graduate School of Education, this research aims to center the voices of first-generation Indigenous Latin American immigrant students in NLP research through the task of sentiment analysis. Specifically, this thesis constructs the Interview Transcripts Dataset, an innovate trilingual dataset composed of transcribed interview data that contain instances of translanguaging, as well as a framework for developing these datasets. The findings of this project provide a promising starting point, and emphasize the need to leverage current pre-trained models on similar domains as well as develop a more robust large-scale dataset that centers translanguaging. Ultimately, translanguaging remains an open problem in NLP research tasks.
Untersuchungen zur Implementierung der Raman-Spektroskopie für die Diagnostik am Innenohr
Creators: name: Höhl, Martin Ulrich
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Raman-Spektroskopie
subject: Glasfaserbündel
subject: Rundfenstermembran
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Anwendung von Raman-Spektroskopie als Hilfsmittel in der klinischen Diagnostik von Hörbeeinträchtigungen. Erst seit kurzem ist bekannt, dass die pathophysiologischen Parameter, die den verschiedenen Krankheitsbildern zugeordnet werden können, mit Konzentrationsänderungen bestimmter Innenohrproteine korrelieren. Untersuchungen dieser Proteine sind bisher nur invasiv (durch Probenentnahme) möglich. Das Ziel war die experimentelle Etablierung einer nichtinvasiven Spektroskopie zur Identifizierung dieser Moleküle durch die Rundfenstermembran hindurch, die das Innenohr nach außen abschließt. Zunächst wurden die optischen Eigenschaften dieser Membran bestimmt, um die für die Raman-Spektroskopie optimale Anregungswellenlänge von Proteinen durch die Membran zu ermitteln. Die technische Umsetzung der Spektroskopie im Innenohr wurde aufgrund des geringen Platzes im Ohr über ein maßgeschneidertes Glasfaserbündel realisiert. Die Spitze des Bündels besteht aus verschiedenen Optiken, die die Anregung und Einsammlung von Raman-gestreutem Licht optimieren. Neben den experimentellen Aspekten wurde zum einen ein Algorithmus zur Datennachbearbeitung entwickelt, der die Raman-Spektren unter anderem von Stör-einflüssen befreit hat, zum anderen ist mittels multivariater Datenanalyse eine Methode etabliert worden, mit der Raman-Spektren ausgewertet werden können, um die chemische Zusammensetzung der dem Spektrum zugrundeliegenden Probe zu bestimmen. Anhand der Messung und multivariaten Analyse der Raman-Spektren von Hitzeschockproteinen wurde die prinzipielle Funktionsweise der nichtinvasiven Diagnostik von Hörbeeinträchtigungen mithilfe von Raman-Spektroskopie demonstriert.
Alternative Messmethode zur Bestimmung der Transferimpedanz (ZT) von HV-Kabeln und HV-Kabel-Stecker- Systemen für Elektro- und Hybridfahrzeuge
Creators: name: Mushtaq, Abid
name: Hermes, Katharina
name: Frei, Stephan
Publisher: name: Aachen : Apprimus
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Transferimpedanz
subject: HV-Kabel
subject: Elektrofahrzeug
subject: Hybridfahrzeug
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Durch die Verwendung von geschirmten Leitungen in Elektround HybridElektrofahrzeugen (EVs und HEVs) ist es wichtig geworden, die Abschirmeigenschaften der HV-Kabel und HV-Kabel-Stecker-Systeme genau beurteilen zu können. Zur Verbesserung der Abschirmeigenschaften dieser Systeme, ist ein sehr gutes Verständnis der Schirmmechanismen notwendig. Die Transferimpedanz (ZT) ist eine wichtige Eigenschaft der Schirmung und wird oft als die zentrale Messgröße für die Beurteilung der Abschirmungsqualität betrachtet. Zur Messung der Transferimpedanz existieren mehrere standardisierte Methoden [1], wie zum Beispiel das Triaxialverfahren [2, 3] oder das Paralleldrahtverfahren (Line Injection Method (LIM) [4]). Diese besitzen jedoch einige Schwächen. Bei der Analyse von voluminösen HV-Stecker-Systemen benötigt das Triaxialverfahren eine sehr große Messzelle. Ein guter TEM-Wellenleiter ist dann nur noch schwer zu realisieren. Bei dem Paralleldrahtverfahren, welches mit einfachen Mitteln umzusetzen ist, existieren andere Einschränkungen. Das Hauptproblem ist die exakte Positionierung des Speisedrahts, welche bei nicht-symmetrischen Kabeln und nicht koaxial geformten Stecker-Systemen nicht eindeutig festgelegt werden kann. Dies kann zu erheblichen Abweichungen zwischen verschiedenen Messungen mit unterschiedlichen Positionen der Speiseleitung führen. In diesem Beitrag wird eine alternative Methode zur Messung der Transferimpedanz vorgestellt, die „Ground Plate Method“ (GPM). Diese Methode benötigt keine speziellen und schwer aufzubauenden Testeinrichtungen und liefert sowohl für HV-Kabel als auch für HV-Kabel-Stecker-Systeme bis zu einigen hundert MHz reproduzierbare Messergebnisse.
Segmental Features of Hong Kong English: A Contrastive Approach Study
Creators: name: Chan, Ka Long Roy
name: Chan, Nok Chin Lydia
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified

description: No description supplied
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ОБМЕНА ПРИ АЛИМЕНТАРНОЙ ОСТЕОДИСТРОФИИ  МОЛОЧНЫХ КОРОВ НА ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ  ХВОСТОВЫХ ПОЗВОНКОВ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 1
Creators: name: Савинков  , Алексей
name: Орлов , Матвей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: В ходе проведенных исследований у лактирующих коров были установлены и лабораторно подтверждены клинические признаки второй стадии алиментарной остеодистрофии. При оценке химического состава костной ткани в пятых хвостовых позвонков больных животных было установлено существенной снижение показателей кальция и магния на фоне нормальных значений фосфора.
description: In the course of the studies, clinical signs of the second stage of alimentary osteodystrophy were established and laboratory confirmed in lactating cows. When assessing the chemical composition of bone tissue in the fifth caudal vertebrae of sick animals, a significant decrease in calcium and magnesium indices was observed against the background of normal phosphorus values. The information obtained is a necessary justification for the use of physical research methods in the diagnosis of the state of bone tissue.
Effectiveness of hypertonic saline infusion in management of traumatic brain injury: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Cai, Lixin
name: He, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study aimed to find out the efficacy of using Hypertonic saline solution (HSS) over mannitol in the management of TBI by comparing their performance in improving different outcomes. Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the impact of HSS vs. mannitol on ICP in patients who suffered TBI. Outcomes of interest were mortality, neurologic functional outcomes, risk ratio (RR) of successful ICP treatment, reduction in ICP after 30–60 and 90–120 min, improvement in cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) at 30–60 and 90–120 min, and also treatment failure. Evaluations were reported as RR or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using weighted random-effects models. The analysis included 624 patients from 15 RCTs. HSS infusion had a significant impact on the improvement of CPP at 30–60 min [MD = 5.54, 95% CI (3.04, 8.03),p < 0.001] compared to mannitol. However, results yielded no significant difference between HSS and mannitol in terms of mortality, neurologic functional outcomes, successful ICP treatment, reduction in ICP after 30–60 min and 90–120 min, improvement in CPP at 90–120 min, and treatment failure. HSS and mannitol are both effective treatments for elevated ICP due to TBI. However, further research is required to derive a better comparison.
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ УРОВНЯ СЫРОГО ЖИРА В  КОМБИКОРМАХ НА МЯСНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА  МОЛОДНЯКА ГУСЕЙ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 1
Creators: name: Осепчук , Денис
name: Кононенко  , Сергей
name: Свистунов  , Андрей
name: Гайдук , Дарья
name: Агаркова , Наталья
name: Рыкунова , Елизавета
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье приводятся данные о влиянии различного уровня сырого жира в финишных полнорационных комбикормах за счет ввода семян рапса на убойные показатели молодняка гусей линдовской породы.
Выход потрошеной тушки во второй и третьей группах на 0,7 и 1,9 абс.% выше, чем в контрольной. Наибольший удельный вес мышц в потрошеной тушке установлен в третьей группе – на 2,5 абс.% (Р˃0,05) больше, чем в первой группе (26,8 %).

description: the paper provides data on the effect of different levels of raw fat in the finishing complete fodders due to the introduction of rapeseed on slaughter rates of young geese of Linda breed.
The output of the gutted carcass in the second and third groups is 0.7 and 1.9 abs.% higher than in the control. The largest specific weight of the muscles in the gutted carcass was in the third group - 2.5 abs.% (Р˃0.05) more than in the first group (26.8%).
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ НАСЫЩЕННОСТИ РАЦИОНОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ БРОЙЛЕРОВ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 1
Creators: name: Скворцова , Людмила
name: Короткин , Андрей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: По результатам наших исследований установлено, что при скармливании бройлерам комбикормов с повышенным на 5 % уровнем обменной энергии живая масса в 40-дневном возрасте была на уровне контрольного показателя. При этом затраты кормов на 1 кг прироста живой массы снижаются на 4,5 %.
description: According to the results of our research, it was found that when broilers are fed with mixed feeds with an increased by 5% level of metabolizable energy, the live weight at 40 days of age was at the level of the control. The cost of feed per 1 kg of live body weight gain is reduced by 4.5%.
title: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА ГОРМОНА РОСТА У ОВЕЦ ПОРОДЫ СОВЕТСКИЙ МЕРИНОС. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 1
Creators: name: Сафонова , Надежда
name: Скорых , Лариса
name: Ефимова , Нина
name: Кузнецова , Ирина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: В работе представлены результаты  полиморфизма гена соматотропина (GH) у овец породы советский меринос, разводимых в Ставропольском крае. Анализ полиморфизма гена GH проводили методом ПЦР и капиллярного секвенирования по Сэнгеру с использованием эндонуклеазы рестрикции HaeIII. Полученные результаты в процессе проведения исследования свидетельствуют об установлении разнообразия аллельных вариантов гена соматотропина.
description: The article presents the results of somatotropin (GH) gene polymorphism in Soviet merino sheep raised in the Stavropol Territory. Analysis of the GH gene polymorphism was performed by PCR and Sanger capillary sequencing using the restriction HaeIII endonuclease. The results obtained in the course of the study indicate the establishment in the diversity of allelic variants of the somatotropin gene.
Does early exercise intolerance effect time to return to play, symptom burden, neurocognition, Vestibular-Ocular-Motor (VOM) function and academic ability in acutely concussed student-athletes?
Creators: name: Glendon, K.
name: Blenkinsop, G.
name: Belli, A.
name: Pain, M. T. G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Early Exercise Intolerance (EEI) is associated with delayed recovery and longer time to Return To Play (RTP), but this has not been established. Participants; (n = 52, male n = 30) UK university-aged rugby-union student-athletes. Student-athletes completed baseline screening (July–October 2021 and 2022). The test battery was repeated within 48 h, 4, 8 and 14 days after a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC) with the Buffalo Concussion Bike or Treadmill Test to set sub-symptom heart rate threshold. Student-athletes then completed a controlled early exercise protocol in-between reassessment (days 3, 5–7 and 9–13). Those with EEI were compared to those with early-exercise tolerance. Post-Concussion Symptom Scale, Immediate Post-Concussion and Cognitive Test, Vestibular-Ocular Motor Screening Tool and the Revised Perceived Academic Impact Tool. EEI was seen throughout the initial 14-days post-SRC (23.8%, 22.4%, 25.5%. 25.0%). EEI was associated with a slower reaction time within 48 h (−0.01 (−0.030–0.043) Vs 0.06 (0.033–0.24), p = 0.004) and greater VOMS scores within 48 h; (0.00 (0.00–4.00) Vs 5.50 (2.75–9.00), p = 0.016) and 4 days (0.00 (0.00–2.00) Vs 5.00 (0.00–6.00), p = 0.044). RTP was 12.5 days longer in those with EEI at 14-days post-SRC. EEI is prevalent following an SRC in university-aged student-athletes and was associated with delayed recovery and RTP.
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ КАСТРАЦИИ БЫЧКОВ В 2,5-МЕСЯЧНОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ НА ВОЗРАСТНУЮ ДИНАМИКУ ВЕСА ДЛИННЕЙШЕЙ МЫШЦЫ СПИНЫ И СОДЕРЖАНИЯ НУКЛЕИНОВЫХ КИСЛОТ, В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЕЁ УЧАСТКАХ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 1
Creators: name: Орлов , Матвей
name: Савинков , Алексей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: В данной работе представлены результаты исследования на 12 телятах черно-пестрой породы, на предмет влияния проведения кастрации в 2,5-месячном возрасте на пока-затели возрастной динамики веса длиннейшей мышцы спины, а также на показатели содержания нуклеиновых кислот и веса, различных участках данной мышцы.
description: This paper presents the results of a study on 12 calves of the black-and-white breed, regarding the effect of castration at 2.5 months of age on the indicators of the age dynamics of the weight of the longest back muscle, as well as on the levels of nucleic acids and weight in various parts of this muscle.
Constrained caloric curves and phase transition for hot nuclei
Creators: name: Borderie, Bernard
name: Piantelli, S.
name: Rivet, M. F.
name: Raduta, Ad. R.
name: Ademard, G.
name: Bonnet, E.
name: Bougault, R.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Frankland, J. D.
name: Galichet, E.
name: Gruyer, D.
name: Guinet, D.
name: Lautesse, P.
name: Neindre, N. Le
name: Lopez, O.
name: Marini, P.
name: Parlog, M.
name: Pawlowski, P.
name: Rosato, E.
name: Roy, R.
name: Vigilante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations based on experimental data obtained from multifragmenting quasi-fused nuclei produced in central $^{129}$Xe + $^{nat}$Sn collisions have been used to deduce event by event freeze-out properties in the thermal excitation energy range 4-12 AMeV [Nucl. Phys. A809 (2008) 111]. From these properties and the temperatures deduced from proton transverse momentum fluctuations, constrained caloric curves have been built. At constant average volumes caloric curves exhibit a monotonic behaviour whereas for constrained pressures a backbending is observed. Such results support the existence of a first order phase transition for hot nuclei.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Physics Letters B
Parallel evolution of behaviour, physiology and life history associated with altitudinal shifts in forest type in Heliconius butterflies
Creators: name: Rivas-Sánchez, David F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Parallel evolution of morphological traits is widely reported, providing evidence for the role of local conditions in driving adaptive divergence. Comparatively, fewer studies have tested for parallelism in behaviour, and it is less clear to what extent heritable behavioural shifts contribute to adaptive divergence. We exploit repeated incipient speciation across altitudinal gradients to explore behaviour and physiology in Heliconius butterflies adapted to high-elevation. We performed common garden experiments with H. chestertonii, a high-altitude specialist from the Colombian Cordillera Occidental, and H. erato venus, a low-elevation proxy for the ancestral population, and compared our results to existing data for an equivalent Ecuadorian taxa-pair. Using broad-scale climatic data, we show that both pairs diverge across similar ecological gradients, confirmed using localised data loggers in the ranges of H. chestertonii and H. e. venus. We further show that H. chestertonii and H. e. venus have divergent activity patterns, attributable to different responses to microclimate, and life histories. Finally, we provide evidence for parallelism in these traits with H. himera and H. e. cyrbia. We propose that this is a result of selection associated with independent colonisations of high-altitude forests, emphasising the importance of heritable behavioural and physiological adaptations during population divergence and speciation.
description: The excel file contains, in order, a list of supplementary literature (Supplementary Material 1), raw data measurements (S1-S7), PCA outputs (S8-S9), mixed model outputs (S10) and semi-partial R squared measures for mixed models (S11). The .rmd file contains annotated R scripts for performing the analyses presented in the manuscript. This report is accompained by descriptions explaining the use of different packages and functions. The .xlsx file can be opened with Microsoft Excel. The .Rmd file can be opened with R. Supplementary figures can be opened with the majority of image viewers and the captions file with text editor.Funding provided by: Natural Environment Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270
Award Number: NE/N014936/1Funding provided by: European Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663
Award Number: 851040Funding provided by: Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007637
Award Number: Convocatoria No. 860
Orbital stability of Dirac solitons
Creators: name: Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
name: Shimabukuro, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove $H^1$ orbital stability of Dirac solitons in the integrable massive Thirring model by working with an additional conserved quantity which complements Hamiltonian, momentum and charge functionals of the general nonlinear Dirac equations. We also derive a global bound on the $H^1$ norm of the $L^2$-small solutions of the massive Thirring model.
description: 18 pages
Effect of Spin-Orbit Interaction on (4d)^3- and (5d)^3 -Based Transition-Metal Oxides
Creators: name: Matsuura, Hiroyasu
name: Miyake, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of a spin-orbit interaction on transition-metal ions of (4d)^3- and (5d)^3 -based oxides in which three electrons occupy t_{2g} orbitals are studied. The amplitude of the magnetic moment of d electrons on the 5d and 4d orbitals is estimated by numerical diagonalization. It is found that the magnetic moment is reduced by the spin-orbit interaction. It is suggested that (4d)^3- and (5d)^3 -based oxides are located in the middle of the L-S and J-J coupling schemes.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Parallel Computing of Discrete Element Method on GPU
Creators: name: Washizawa, Teruyoshi
name: Nakahara, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate applicability of GPU to DEM. NVIDIA's code obtained superior performance than CPU in computational time. A model of contact forces in NVIDIA's code is too simple for practical use. We modify this model by replacing it with the practical model. The simulation shows that the practical model obtains the computing speed 6 times faster than the practical one on CPU while 7 times slower than the simple one on GPU. The result are analyzed.
description: 3 tables
On steady subsonic flows for Euler-Poisson models
Creators: name: Weng, Shangkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35J25, 76H05

description: In this paper, we are concerned with the structural stability of some steady subsonic solutions for Euler-Poisson system. A steady subsonic solution with subsonic background charge is proven to be structurally stable with respect to small perturbations of the background charge, the incoming flow angles, the normal electric field and the Bernoulli's function at the inlet and the end pressure at the exit, provided the background solution has a low Mach number and a small electric field. Following the idea developed in [19], we give a new formulation for Euler-Poisson equations, which employ the Bernoulli's law to reduce the dimension of the velocity field. The new ingredient in our mathematical analysis is the solvability of a new second order elliptic system supplemented with oblique derivative conditions at the inlet and Dirichlet boundary conditions at the exit of the nozzle.
description: 23 Pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1008.0378, arXiv:1212.1635
Control of atomic Rydberg states using guided electrons
Creators: name: Laycock, T.
name: Olmos, B.
name: Montgomery, T. W. A.
name: Li, W.
name: Fromhold, T. M.
name: Lesanovsky, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze a simple model to illustrate the possibility of Rydberg state control by means of a moving guided electron. Specifically, we consider alkali metal atoms whose valence electron is initially prepared in a Rydberg s-state and investigate state changes induced by the interaction with the nearby passing electron. We analyze the dependence of the atomic final state, obtained after the passage, on the electron's momentum. We identify experimentally accessible parameter regimes and discuss the experimental feasibility of the proposed scheme. We furthermore discuss the possibility to excite and manipulate many-body states of a chain of interacting Rydberg atoms.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Growth of C-S-H phases on different metallic surfaces
Creators: name: Schleiting, Maximilian
name: Wetzel, Alexander
name: Göbel, Daniela
name: Krooß, Philipp
name: Frenck, Johanna-Maria
name: Niendorf, Thomas
name: Middendorf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: fibre/matrix bond
subject: microstructure
subject: reinforcement
subject: ultra-high performance concrete
subject: 660
subject: Faser
subject: Verbundverhalten
subject: Mikrostruktur
subject: Faserverstärkung
subject: Ultrahochfester Beton
subject: Metalloberfläche

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Nonparametric Bayesian filtering for location estimation, position tracking, and global localization of mobile terminals in outdoor wireless environments
Creators: name: Khalaf-Allah, M.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Verlag
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algorithms
subject: Global system for mobile communications
subject: Grid computing
subject: Motion estimation
subject: Bayesian filtering
subject: Filter derivation
subject: Location estimation
subject: Motion measurement data
subject: Wireless networks
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: The mobile terminal positioning problem is categorized into three different types according to the availability of (1) initial accurate location information and (2) motion measurement data.Location estimation refers to the mobile positioning problem when both the initial location and motion measurement data are not available. If both are available, the positioning problem is referred to as position tracking. When only motion measurements are available, the problem is known as global localization. These positioning problems were solved within the Bayesian filtering framework. Filter derivation and implementation algorithms are provided with emphasis on the mapping approach. The radio maps of the experimental area have been created by a 3D deterministic radio propagation tool with a grid resolution of 5 m. Real-world experimentation was conducted in a GSM network deployed in a semiurban environment in order to investigate the performance of the different positioning algorithms.
A Holistic, Decision-Theoretic Framework for Pool-Based Active Learning
Creators: name: Kottke, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: machine learning
subject: active learning
subject: Bayesian estimation
subject: holistic
subject: probabilistic
subject: decision-theoretic
subject: 004
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Aktives maschinelles Lernen
subject: Bayes-Verfahren
subject: Entscheidungstheorie
subject: Modell

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2021
Position tracking for passive UHF RFID tags with the aid of a scanned array
Creators: name: Bouzakis, Antonios
name: Overmeyer, Ludger
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Verlag
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Finite element method simulation
subject: Location awareness
subject: Mobile robot localization
subject: Positioning precision
subject: Positioning system
subject: Positioning techniques
subject: Scanned-array
subject: Tag positioning
subject: Computer simulation
subject: Radar systems
subject: Robot applications
subject: Radio frequency identification (RFID)
subject: RFID
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik

description: Thanks to the proliferation of radio frequency identification systems (RFID), applications have emerged concerning positioning techniques for inexpensive passive RFID tags. The most accurate approaches for tracking the tag's position, deliver precision in the order of 20 cm over a range of a few meters and require moving parts in a predefined pattern (mechanical antenna steering), which limits their application. Herein, we introduce an RFID tag positioning system that utilizes an active electronically-steered array, based on the principles of modern radar systems. We thoroughly examine and present the main attributes of the system with the aid of an finite element method simulation model and investigate the system performance with far-field tests. The demonstrated positioning precision of 1.5, which translates to under 1 cm laterally for a range of a few meters can be helpful in applications like mobile robot localization and the automated handling of packaged goods.
title: Examining Validity of Aha! Ratings as a Construct of Insight
Creators: name: Shurkova, Ekaterina Y.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Currently, there are two main views on insightful problem solving. Results of the studies supporting “business-as-usual” theory suggest that the processes involved in solving insight problems are the same as in analytical problem solving—slow, controlled, and effortful, while findings of the studies supporting the restructuring theory of insight suggest involvement of fast and automatic, one-trial-learning type of processes. The goal of the current study was to investigate the construct validity of the Aha! ratings, used in many studies as the measure of insight, by isolating its three components, effort, confidence, and suddenness, and examining their correlation with working memory span. Ninety-eight undergraduate students from a Southeastern university completed reading and operational span tasks, as well as the compound remote associates task. Self-reported ratings of Effort, Confidence, and Suddenness were collected individually for each compound remote associates set. Correlations between the three ratings were low to moderate; Cohen’s kappa used to measure pair-wise agreement between the ratings was below .80 for each pair; Cronbach’s alpha demonstrated low internal consistency. Of the three components, only Suddenness correlated with working memory capacity. Suddenness also correlated with the difficulty of the problem.
ESiWACE3 - Excellence in Simulation of Weather and Climate in Europe, Phase 3
Creators: name: Gasen, Rosa Rodriguez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: HPC
data management
climate science
user support

description: One slide presentation of the Esiwace 3 project at the DKRZ booth at the EGU General Assembly 2023 in Vienna, Austria. This slide was shown on a large TV screen as part of a compilation of DKRZ activities.
Personalized, parcel-guided non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of post-concussive syndrome: safety and proof of concept
Creators: name: Tang, Si Jie
name: Holle, Jonas
name: Dadario, Nicholas B.
name: Ryan, Mark
name: Lesslar, Olivia
name: Teo, Charles
name: Sughrue, Michael
name: Yeung, Jacky
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: To determine the safety and proof of concept of a parcel-guided, repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in patients who develop a heterogeneous array of symptoms, known collectively as post-concussive syndrome (PCS), following traumatic brain injury (TBI). We performed a retrospective review of off-label, individualized, parcel-guided rTMS in 19 patients from December 2020 to May 2023. Patients had at least one instance of mild, moderate, or severe TBI and developed symptoms not present prior to injury. rTMS targets were identified based on machine learning connectomic software using functional connectivity anomaly matrices compared to healthy controls. EuroQol (EQ-5D), as a measurement of quality of life, and additional questionnaires dependent on individual’s symptoms were submitted prior to, after, and during follow-up from rTMS. Nineteen patients showed improvement in EQ-5D and Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaires − 3 after treatment and follow-up. For nine patients who developed depression, five (55%) attained response and remission based on the Beck Depression Inventory after treatment. Eight of ten patients with anxiety had a clinically significant reduction in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scores during follow-up. Parcel-guided rTMS is safe and may be effective in reducing PCS symptoms following TBI and should incite further controlled studies.
Partikelbewegung unter dem Einfluss elektrischer und thermophoretischer Kräfte in einer Rohrströmung
Creators: name: Reime, Lars
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Thermophoresis
subject: electrophoresis
subject: particle
subject: deposition
subject: precipitation
subject: aerosol
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Harmonic bundles and Toda lattices with opposite sign
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Takuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C07, 14H60, 34M40, 32G20

description: We study a certain type of wild harmonic bundles in relation with a Toda equation. We explain how to obtain a classification of the real valued solutions of the Toda equation in terms of their parabolic weights, from the viewpoint of the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence. Then, we study the associated integrable variation of twistor structure. In particular, we give a criterion for the existence of an integral structure. It follows from two results. One is the explicit computation of the Stokes factors of a certain meromorphic flat bundle. The other is an explicit description of the associated meromorphic flat bundle. We use the opposite filtration of the limit mixed twistor structure with an induced torus action.
Investigating brain alterations in the Dp1Tyb mouse model of Down syndrome
Creators: name: Serrano, ME
name: Kim, E
name: Siow, B
name: Ma, D
name: Rojo, L
name: Simmons, C
name: Hayward, D
name: Gibbins, D
name: Singh, N
name: Strydom, A
name: Fisher, EMC
name: Tybulewicz, VLJ
name: Cash, D
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: Down syndrome (DS) is one of the most common birth defects and the most prevalent genetic form of intellectual disability. DS arises from trisomy of chromosome 21, but its molecular and pathological consequences are not fully understood. In this study, we compared Dp1Tyb mice, a DS model, against their wild-type (WT) littermates of both sexes to investigate the impact of DS-related genetic abnormalities on the brain phenotype. We performed in vivo whole brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and hippocampal 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) on the animals at 3 months of age. Subsequently, ex vivo MRI scans and histological analyses were conducted post-mortem. Our findings unveiled the following neuroanatomical and biochemical alterations in the Dp1Tyb brains: a smaller surface area and a rounder shape compared to WT brains, with DS males also presenting smaller global brain volume compared with the counterpart WT. Regional volumetric analysis revealed significant changes in 26 out of 72 examined brain regions, including the medial prefrontal cortex and dorsal hippocampus. These alterations were consistently observed in both in vivo and ex vivo imaging data. Additionally, high-resolution ex vivo imaging enabled us to investigate cerebellar layers and hippocampal subregions, revealing selective areas of decrease and remodelling in these structures. An analysis of hippocampal metabolites revealed an elevation in glutamine and the glutamine/glutamate ratio in the Dp1Tyb mice compared to controls, suggesting a possible imbalance in the excitation/inhibition ratio. This was accompanied by the decreased levels of taurine. Histological analysis revealed fewer neurons in the hippocampal CA3 and DG layers, along with an increase in astrocytes and microglia. These findings recapitulate multiple neuroanatomical and biochemical features associated with DS, enriching our understanding of the potential connection between chromosome 21 trisomy and the resultant phenotype.
Importance of Single-Cell Protein (SCP) And Its Utilization in Aquaculture
Creators: name: *Prachurjya Das ¹ and Upasana Sahoo ²
Publisher: name: the fish world a monthly magazine
Year: 2024

description: In recent times organic practices have shown enormous potential in using microorganisms to produce high-quality protein sources such as Single-Cell Proteins (SCPs) from different groups of microorganisms, including algae, bacteria, yeasts, and fungi, lowering reliance on traditional feeds and improving industry sustainability. SCP production entails extracting microbial biomass high in protein, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals from various substrates. Fermentation techniques include submerged, semisolid, and solid-state procedures to generate SCP, which is harvested, disrupted, and purified. SCPs have promising nutritional characteristics, with amino-nitrogen accounting for much of their total nitrogen content. They provide balanced amino acid compositions and high quantities of important nutrients, making them good alternatives to conventional aquaculture diets. However, difficulties remain, including SCP's high nucleic acid content and possibly anti-nutritional properties. Addressing these challenges requires improving fermentation techniques and devising strategies for removing unwanted components.
Novelty Detection for Multivariate Data Streams with Probalistic Models
Creators: name: Gruhl, Christian M.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: novelty detection
subject: anomaly detection
subject: machine learning
subject: data streams
subject: novelties
subject: anomalies
subject: outliers
subject: concept drift
subject: probabilistic modeling
subject: 620
subject: Autonomer Agent
subject: Daten
subject: Anomalieerkennung
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Sensor
subject: Datenstrom
subject: Wahrscheinlichkeitsmaß

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2022