cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data-driven strategies for optimal bicycle network growth
Creators: name: Natera, Luis
name: Battiston, Federico
name: Iñiguez, Gerardo
name: Szell, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Urban transportation networks, from sidewalks and bicycle paths to streets and rail lines, provide the backbone for movement and socioeconomic life in cities. These networks can be understood as layers of a larger multiplex transport network. Because most cities are car-centric, the most developed layer is typically the street layer, while other layers can be highly disconnected. To make urban transport sustainable, cities are increasingly investing to develop their bicycle networks. However, given the usually patchy nature of the bicycle network layer, it is yet unclear how to extend it comprehensively and effectively given a limited budget. Here we develop data-driven, algorithmic network growth strategies and apply them to cities around the world, showing that small but focused investments allow to significantly increase the connectedness and directness of urban bicycle networks. We motivate the development of our algorithms with a network component analysis and with multimodal urban fingerprints that reveal different classes of cities depending on the connectedness between different network layers. We introduce two greedy algorithms to add the most critical missing links in the bicycle layer: The first algorithm connects the two largest connected components, the second algorithm connects the largest with the closest component. We show that these algorithms outmatch both a random approach and a baseline minimum investment strategy that connects the closest components ignoring size. Our computational approach outlines novel pathways from car-centric towards sustainable cities by taking advantage of urban data available on a city-wide scale. It is a first step towards a quantitative consolidation of bicycle infrastructure development that can become valuable for urban planners and stakeholders.
description: Main text (12 pages, 4 figures) + Supplementary Information (5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table)
Ivalia merkli
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia merkli

description: Ivalia merkli (Medvedev)
 Taizonia merkli Medvedev, 1998: 174. Type locality: Malaysia: Pahang.
Distribution. Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Additional file 20: of Exploration of tissue-specific gene expression patterns underlying timing of breeding in contrasting temperature environments in a song bird
Creators: name: Laine, Veronika
name: Verhagen, Irene
name: A. Mateman
name: Pijl, Agata
name: Williams, Tony
name: Gienapp, Phillip
name: Oers, Kees
name: Visser, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Volcano plots of all the transcripts analysed in liver RNA-seq in six different models. Genes differentially expressed with p 0.05 after correcting for false discovery rate are in black. (PDF 19 kb)
Acris Dumeril and Bibron 1841
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Acris

description: Acris Duméril and Bibron, 1841
 TYPE SPECIES: Rana gryllus LeConte, 1825, by subsequent designation of Fitzinger (1843).
DIAGNOSIS: This genus is diagnosed by 138 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial proteins and ribosomal genes. See appendix 5 for a complete list of these molecular synapomorphies. Other apparent synapomorphies include the differentiation of the m. intermandibularis into an apical supplementary element (Tyler, 1971), and diploid chromosome number of 22 (Bushnell et al., 1939; Cole, 1966; Duellman, 1970).
 CONTENTS: Two species. Acris crepitans Baird, 1854; Acris gryllus (LeConte, 1825).
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 99, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Additional file 1 of Serial T1 mapping of right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension: comparison with histology in an animal study
Creators: name: Kim, Pan Ki
name: Hong, Yoo Jin
name: Shim, Hyo Sub
name: Im, Dong Jin
name: Suh, Young Joo
name: Lee, Kye Ho
name: Hur, Jin
name: Kim, Young Jin
name: Choi, Byoung Wook
name: Lee, Hye-Jeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The pulse sequence diagram for respiratory navigated Look-Locker Imaging (NALLI). Table S1. Cardiac function according to disease duration. Table S2. Myocardial native T1. Table S3. Myocardial extracellular volume fractions (ECV). Table S4. Results of the normal control study
Additional file 1: of Contrasting patterns of longitudinal population dynamics and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in two priority bacterial pathogens over 7Â years in a single center
Creators: name: Ellington, Matthew
name: Heinz, Eva
name: Wailan, Alexander
name: Dorman, Matthew
name: Goffau, Marcus
name: Cain, Amy
name: Henson, Sonal
name: Gleadall, Nicholas
name: Boinett, Christine
name: Dougan, Gordon
name: Brown, Nicholas
name: Woodford, Neil
name: Parkhill, Julian
name: M. TĂśrĂśk
name: Peacock, Sharon
name: Thomson, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Comparison of sources of isolation for K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae datasets. Figure S2. Addenbrookes hospital isolates reflect the UK-wide diversity of isolates. Figure S3. K. quasipneumoniae and K. variicola are mostly part of the sensitive population of Klebsiella, amongst Enterobacter E. aerogenes, E. kobei, E. ludwigii and E. dissolvans show varying patterns of isolation site and drug resistance. Figure S4. Testing for phylogenetic signal. Figure S5. Number of resistance genes in sensitive and resistant populations. Figure S6. Comparison of study isolates against a curated large-scale plasmid database. (DOCX 1489 kb)
Trade costs and the pattern of Foreign Direct Investment: evidence from five EU countries
Creators: name: Cardamone, Paola
name: Scoppola, Margherita
name: Cardamone, Paola
name: Scoppola, Margherita
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: FDI
subject: trade protection
subject: knowledge-capital model

description: Abstract According to the theoretical models of the multinational enterprise, trade costs play a fundamental role in determining the pattern of foreign direct investment (FDI). The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of trade policies on the outward stocks of FDI of the EU. We estimate a model based on the knowledge-capital theory of the multinational enterprise over the period 1995-2008 by using a sample of five EU countries and 26 partner countries. We consider, first, manufacturing sector as a whole and, then, six manufacturing industries, among which the food industry, defined at the two-digit level of the NACE classification. Explanatory variables include an index of applied bilateral tariffs and a dummy to capture the presence of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). From an econometric point of view, a dynamic panel model is estimated through the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, taking also into account the heterogeneity bias and the endogeneity of regressors. The results show that that the pattern of the outward FDI is a mix of vertical and horizontal FDI. BITs in force have a significant and positive impact on the outward FDI. The impact of tariffs varies across industries, suggesting the predominance of horizontal in some industries, such as the food industry and the existence of vertical FDI in others
Did the Fischler reform increase market integration between the EU and world commodity markets?
Creators: name: Mela, Giulio
name: Mela, Giulio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: price transmission elasticity
subject: Fischler reform
subject: structural breaks
subject: agricultural commmodity prices

description: This work assesses the extent to which h the Fischler reform of the CAP increased the elasticity of price transmission (EPT) between the world and the European agricultural commodity markets. Commodities considered are soft and durum wheat, corn, feed barley, and butter. Results show that the reform increased ETP for all commodities even though with different magnitude. Before reform implementation (January 2007), the ETP was almost zero (meaning market isolation) for soft wheat, feed barley, and butter, while it was relatively low (0.4) for corn and durum. After January 2007, the EPT increased to almost unity (perfect transmission) for soft wheat and barley, to 0.9 and 0.8 for durum and corn, and to 0.5 for butter, which had historically been amongst the most protected markets by the CAP. The Fischler reform also helped decreasing “transaction cost,” especially for soft wheat and feed barley, and, to a lesser extent for butter. However the results are sensitive to the methodology used, the time span considered, and data frequency. Starting from 2007, international commodity markets have been affected by strong perturbations - increased global demand, biofuel production, and agricultural commodity financialization - that trans slated into price spikes and increased volatility. The implementation of the Fischler reform is likely to have magnified the e effects of these factors on price relationships. However, the reform did increase market integration. The case of butter – a commodity that is only marginally affected by speculation and biofuel production – is emblematic. Nevertheless, a better understanding of factors affecting world-European price relationship could be attained through better and more sophisticated econometric techniques or – more likely – a wider and more complete dataset.
Kondo Correlations and the Fano Effect in Closed AB-Interferometers
Creators: name: Hofstetter, Walter
name: König, Jürgen
name: Schoeller, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Fano-Kondo effect in a closed Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer which contains a single-level quantum dot and predict a frequency doubling of the AB oscillations as a signature of Kondo-correlated states. Using Keldysh formalism, Friedel sum rule and Numerical Renormalization Group, we calculate the exact zero-temperature linear conductance $G$ as a function of AB phase $ϕ$ and level position $ε$. In the unitary limit, $G(ϕ)$ reaches its maximum $2e^2/h$ at $ϕ=π/2$. We find a Fano-suppressed Kondo plateau for $G(ε)$ similar to recent experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Price sensitivity within and across retail formats
Creators: name: Widenhorn, Andreas
name: Salhofer, Klaus
name: Widenhorn, Andreas
name: Salhofer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: demand
subject: elasticity
subject: discount
subject: retail formats

description: Does the perceived pricing environment affect consumer reactions in food retail? Applying a synthetic demand system approach, we examine if customers of discount stores reveal different demand elasticities than those of conventional supermarkets. Based on a RollAMA dataset containing information on consumption in 12 2 different retail chains in Austria, we first analyze demand patterns when consumers only frequent either discounters or supermarkets, followed by an investigation of potential cross-foormat effects when both types of stores are visited. T Tests for significance of the differences in demand reactions evaluate their importance. Our empirical findings suggest that for the 3 categories of milk products under examination, price elasticities in discount stores are by tendency higher, despite uniform product characteristics. The hypothesis of equal cross-format price elasticities is mostly rejected, which particularly holds for the case of drinking milk.
description: Paper removed at the request of the first author, October 2013.
Benefit-costs analysis of climate-related agricultural investments in Africa: a case study
Creators: name: Branca, Giacomo
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Sorrentino, Alessandro
name: Branca, Giacomo
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Sorrentino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: food security
subject: adaptation
subject: mitigation
subject: benefit-cost analysis
subject: externalities

description: Agriculture in Africa requires substantial investments, public and private, to increase agriculture productivity and achieve food security. Climate-smart agriculture options showing a win-win potential between food security and climate change adaptation on one side, and mitigation on the other side would enhance the capacity of the agriculture sector to sustainably support food security, incorporating the need for adaptation and the potential for mitigation into development strategies. The paper discusses a three-phase methodology to analyze the national agriculture investment plans with reference to climate change mitigation, through a combination of biological and economic modeling. Agriculture investments which can deliver food security and adaptation benefits are tested for their mitigation potential through a rapid screening methodology aimed at verifying the potential increase in Carbon sequestration and reduction in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The mitigation benefits are estimated using the Ex-ante Carbon balance Tool (Ex-act) which can estimate the impact on GHG emissions and carbon sequestration of different land use and change scenarios. Last, Marginal abatement cost (MAC) curves are built in order to identify the least cost options. MAC curves show the order in which measures can be implemented and the relative cost of mitigation measures. Malawi case study is used as empirical application of the proposed methodology.
description: Paper removed at the request of the first (corresponding) author.
Ivalia metallica Jacoby
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia metallica

description: Ivalia metallica Jacoby
 Ivalia metallica Jacoby, 1887: 100. Type locality: Sri Lanka.
Distribution. Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Additional file 1 of Combined treatment with Rg1 and adipose-derived stem cells alleviates DSS-induced colitis in a mouse model
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Zhang, Qingqing
name: Chen, Yanni
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Wang, Ling
name: Zhou, Chungen
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Chen, Kun
name: Zhang, Yuqing
name: Hou, Xiaotao
name: Chen, Hao
name: Liu, Xingyin
name: Ni, Min
name: Jiang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1: Phenotypic characterization of ADSCs. (a) Cell phenotype of ADSC. (b) Tri-lineage differentiation of passage 3 ADSC, as described in “Materials and Methods” section.
Ecnomiohyla FAIVOVICH & HADDAD & GARCIA & FROST & CAMPBELL & WHEELER 2005, new genus
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Ecnomiohyla

description: Ecnomiohyla, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Hypsiboas miliarius Cope, 1886.
DIAGNOSIS: This genus is diagnosed by 37 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial protein and ribosomal genes. See appendix 5 for a complete list of these molecular synapomorphies. We are not aware of any morphological synapomorphy supporting this genus.
 ETYMOLOGY: From the Greek, ecnomios, meaning marvelous, unusual; an obvious reference to the incredible frogs of the Hyla tuberculosa group. The gender is feminine.
 COMMENTS: This new genus contains the Hyla tuberculosa group, excluding H. dendrophasma, and including one species of the H. miotympanum group as well. Erecting a new genus for this clade is the only way of being consistent with the new monophyletic taxonomy that is proposed for hylids. Although naming the former H. tuberculosa group as a genus constitutes a testable claim of monophyly, we expect that it will ultimately be found to be two or three different clades, with one of these being the one named here.
 CONTENTS: Ten species. Ecnomiohyla echinata (Duellman, 1962), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra (Taylor, 1948), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla miliaria (Cope, 1886), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla minera (Wilson, McCranie, and Williams, 1985), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla miotympanum (Cope, 1863), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria (Dunn, 1943); Ecnomiohyla salvaje (Wilson, McCranie, and Williams, 1985), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla thysanota (Duellman, 1966), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882), new comb.; Ecnomiohyla valancifer (Firschein and Smith, 1956), new comb.
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 100, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
From classical to quantum Kagome antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Grynberg, M. D.
name: Holdsworth, P. C. W.
name: Pujol, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic properties of the Kagome antiferromagnet going from the classical limit to the deep quantum regime of spin 1/2 systems. In all the cases there are special values for the magnetization, 1/3 in particular, in which a singular behavior is observed to occur in both the classical and quantum cases. We show clear evidence for a magnetization plateau for the spin 1/2 case in a wide range of XXZ anisotropies and for the occurrence of quantum order by disorder effects.
description: REVTeX, 7 pages, 7 figures. v2 contains several additions. New discussion on classical plateau added
Diversity of shapes and rotations in the gamma-soft 130Ba nucleus: first observation of a t-band in the A=130 mass region
Creators: name: Petrache, C. M.
name: Walker, P. M.
name: Guo, S.
name: Chen, Q. B.
name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Liu, Y. X.
name: Wyss, R. A.
name: Mengoni, D.
name: Qiang, Y.
name: Astier, A.
name: Dupont, E.
name: Li, R.
name: Lv, B. F.
name: Zheng, K. K.
name: Bazzacco, D.
name: Boso, A.
name: Goasduff, A.
name: Recchia, 8 F.
name: Testov, D.
name: Galtarossa, F.
name: Jaworski, G.
name: Napoli, D. R.
name: Riccetto, S.
name: Siciliano, M.
name: Valiente-Dobon, J. J.
name: Liu, M. L.
name: Zhou, X. H.
name: Wang, J. G.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Garcia, F. H.
name: Ortner, K.
name: Whitmore, K.
name: Back, T.
name: Cederwall, B.
name: Lawrie, E. A.
name: Kuti, I.
name: Sohler, D.
name: Timar, J.
name: Marchlewski, T.
name: Srebrny, J.
name: Tucholski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several new bands have been identified in 130Ba, among which there is one with band-head spin 8+. Its properties are in agreement with the Fermi-aligned νh11/2^2 , 7/2+[523] \otimes 9/2-[514] Nilsson configuration. This is the first observation of a two-quasiparticle t-band in the A=130 mass region. The t-band is fed by a dipole band involving two additional h11/2 protons. The odd-spin partners of the proton and neutron S-bands and the ground-state band at high spins are also newly identified. The observed bands are discussed using several theoretical models, which strongly suggest the coexistence of prolate and oblate shapes polarized by rotation aligned two-proton and two-neutron configurations, as well as prolate collective rotations around axes with different orientations. With the new results, 130Ba presents one of the best and most complete sets of collective excitations that a gamma-soft nucleus can manifest at medium and high spins, revealing a diversity of shapes and rotations for the nuclei in the A = 130 mass region.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal assessment of SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroconversionamong front-line healthcare workers during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary-care hospital in Chile
Creators: name: Mirentxu Iruretagoyena
name: Vial, Macarena R.
name: Spencer-Sandino, Maria
name: Gaete, Pablo
name: Peters, Anne
name: Delgado, Iris
name: Inia Perez
name: Calderon, Claudia
name: Porte, Lorena
name: Legarraga, Paulette
name: Anderson, Alicia
name: Aguilera, Ximena
name: Vial, Pablo
name: Weitzel, Thomas
name: Munita, Jose M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study Flowchart.
Additional file 1 of Plantar soft tissues and Achilles tendon thickness and stiffness in people with diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khor, Benedictine Yen Chen
name: Woodburn, James
name: Newcombe, Lisa
name: Barn, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Database search strategy.
Is vortex stretching the main cause of the turbulent energy cascade?
Creators: name: Carbone, Maurizio
name: Bragg, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In three dimensional turbulence there is on average a cascade of kinetic energy from the largest to the smallest scales of the flow. While the dominant idea is that the cascade occurs through the physical process of vortex stretching, evidence for this is debated. In the framework of the Karman-Howarth equation for the two point turbulent kinetic energy, we derive a new result for the average flux of kinetic energy between two points in the flow that reveals the role of vortex stretching. However, the result shows that vortex stretching is in fact not the main contributor to the average energy cascade; the main contributor is the self-amplification of the strain-rate field. We emphasize the need to correctly distinguish and not conflate the roles of vortex stretching and strain-self amplification in order to correctly understand the physics of the cascade, and also resolve a paradox regarding the differing role of vortex stretching on the mechanisms of the energy cascade and energy dissipation rate. Direct numerical simulations are used to confirm the results, as well as provide further results and insights on vortex stretching and strain-self amplification at different scales in the flow. Interestingly, the results imply that while vortex stretching plays a sub-leading role in the average cascade, it may play a leading order role during large fluctuations of the energy cascade about its average behavior.
Additional file 2 of Longitudinal assessment of SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroconversionamong front-line healthcare workers during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary-care hospital in Chile
Creators: name: Mirentxu Iruretagoyena
name: Vial, Macarena R.
name: Spencer-Sandino, Maria
name: Gaete, Pablo
name: Peters, Anne
name: Delgado, Iris
name: Inia Perez
name: Calderon, Claudia
name: Porte, Lorena
name: Legarraga, Paulette
name: Anderson, Alicia
name: Aguilera, Ximena
name: Vial, Pablo
name: Weitzel, Thomas
name: Munita, Jose M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Comparison of IgG ratios of RT-PCR positive vs. negative participants (line and bars represent mean with 95% CI)(p = 0.09, t-test).
Surface correlations for two-dimensional Coulomb fluids in a disc
Creators: name: Jancovici, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief review of previous work, two exactly solvable two-dimensional models of a finite Coulomb fluid in a disc are studied. The charge correlation function near the boundary circle is computed. When the disc radius is large compared to the bulk correlation length, a correlation function of the surface charge density can be defined. It is checked, on the solvable models, that this correlation function does have the generic long-range behaviour, decaying as the inverse square distance, predicted by macroscopic electrostatics. In the case of a two-component plasma (Coulomb fluid made of two species of particles of opposite charges), the density correlation function on the boundary circle itself is conjectured to have a temperature-independent behaviour, decaying as the -4 power of the distance.
description: 15 pages, Latex, submitted to J.Phys.:Condens.Matter
Additional file 18: of Exploration of tissue-specific gene expression patterns underlying timing of breeding in contrasting temperature environments in a song bird
Creators: name: Laine, Veronika
name: Verhagen, Irene
name: A. Mateman
name: Pijl, Agata
name: Williams, Tony
name: Gienapp, Phillip
name: Oers, Kees
name: Visser, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Clustering of samples based on principal component analysis (PCA). Samples collected from warm (W) and cold (C) temperature treatments from two different lines, early (E) and late (L), from three different time points and from three different tissues: a. hypothalamus, b. liver and c. ovary. (PDF 102 kb)
Additional file 2 of Plantar soft tissues and Achilles tendon thickness and stiffness in people with diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khor, Benedictine Yen Chen
name: Woodburn, James
name: Newcombe, Lisa
name: Barn, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Reasons for article exclusion.
The Rold of Space in Environmental Valuation
Creators: name: Concu, Giovanni B.
name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Concu, Giovanni B.
name: Schilizzi, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The paper illustrates a methodology based on the combined use GIS instruments and Contingent Valuation Surveys to manage, in an integrated way, geographic information on the distribution in space of natural assets and respondents. The objective is to develop a procedure that, avoiding assumptions on the market scope for environmental assets and on the contents of respondents’ choice sets, has the potential to provide more reliable estimates of benefits, to be used in support of environmental and resource management decision.
Additional file 19: of Exploration of tissue-specific gene expression patterns underlying timing of breeding in contrasting temperature environments in a song bird
Creators: name: Laine, Veronika
name: Verhagen, Irene
name: A. Mateman
name: Pijl, Agata
name: Williams, Tony
name: Gienapp, Phillip
name: Oers, Kees
name: Visser, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Volcano plots of all the transcripts analysed in hypothalamus RNA-seq in six different models. Genes differentially expressed with p 0.05 after correcting for false discovery rate are in black. (PDF 20 kb)
Additional file 3 of Plantar soft tissues and Achilles tendon thickness and stiffness in people with diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khor, Benedictine Yen Chen
name: Woodburn, James
name: Newcombe, Lisa
name: Barn, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Plantar tissue thickness values.
A Bibliography Of Australian Farm Management Research And Publication
Creators: name: Cooper, Ian M.
name: Cooper, Ian M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Bibliography
subject: Farm Management
subject: Online

description: One of the outcomes of the merger of the Farm Management Society of Central South Australia and AARES was a project to record the history of the Australian Farm Management Society. As part of this project it was decided to develop a bibliography of Australian Farm Management Research and Publication. It has been produced as a web site to facilitate further development. One of the problems is what to include or exclude from the bibliography. This hinges on one’s definition of ‘Farm Management’. The approach taken will be explored and progress to date reported.
Hyla arborea
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla
Hyla arborea

description: Hyla arborea Group
DIAGNOSIS: This species group is diagnosed by 37 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial proteins and ribosomal genes. See appendix 5 for a complete list of these molecular synapomorphies. We are not aware of any morphological synapomorphy supporting this group.
 COMMENTS: The contents of the Hyla arborea group are restricted to avoid its paraphyly. The inclusion of the species that were not included in the present analysis and do not show the NOR in chromosome 6 is tentative, because no evidence, other than the molecular data presented here, is known to support its monophyly.
 CONTENTS: Fourteen species. Hyla annectans (Jerdon, 1870); Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758); Hyla chinensis Günther, 1858; Hyla hallowellii Thomson, 1912; Hyla immaculata Boettger, 1888; Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882; Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874; Hyla sanchiangensis Pope, 1929; Hyla sarda (De Betta, 1853); Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827; Hyla simplex Boettger, 1901; Hyla tsinlingensis Liu and Hu, 1966; Hyla ussuriensis Nikolsky, 1918; Hyla zhaopingensis Tang and Zhang, 1984.
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Ivalia minima
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia minima

description: Ivalia minima (Scherer)
 Chabria minima Scherer, 1969: 217. Type locality: Nepal: Darjeeling.
 Schereria minima (Scherer, 1969): Medvedev, 1984.
Distribution. Laos, Thailand, North India, Nepal.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Transaction Costs and Welfare in the Permanent Water Market in NSW
Creators: name: Crase, Lin
name: Dollery, Brian
name: Lockwood, Michael
name: Crase, Lin
name: Dollery, Brian
name: Lockwood, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Many economists and policy makers have begun to question the efficacy of water reforms that rely on markets as the principal mechanism for allocating the resource to its highest value use. One of the principal concerns in this regard has been the relative paucity of permanent trades despite ex ante analyses that have identified substantial and quantifiable gains. This phenomenon has been attributed to the transaction costs pertaining to deals in the permanent water market. Whilst some empirical evidence is now emerging on the quantum of these transaction costs, only limited attention has been given to the broader welfare implications of policies that might alter these costs. This paper examines the welfare implications of the transaction costs in the market for permanent water entitlements in NSW by employing a threshold valuation approach. Drawing upon empirical estimates of transaction costs by Crase et al. (2001), choice data are manipulated to provide estimates of foregone market surplus as the foundation for establishing threshold environmental values.
Additional file 4 of Plantar soft tissues and Achilles tendon thickness and stiffness in people with diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khor, Benedictine Yen Chen
name: Woodburn, James
name: Newcombe, Lisa
name: Barn, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Achilles tendon thickness values.
A Broken Gauge Approach to Gravitational Mass and Charge
Creators: name: Dereli, T.
name: Tucker, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a spontaneous breakdown of local Weyl invariance offers a mechanism in which gravitational interactions contribute to the generation of particle masses and their electric charge. The theory is formulated in terms of a spacetime geometry whose natural connection has both dynamic torsion and non-metricity. Its structure illuminates the role of dynamic scales used to determine measurable aspects of particle interactions and it predicts an additional neutral vector boson with electroweak properties.
description: 24 pages. LATEX file. No figures
Coupling between heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$ and antiferromagnetic metal CeIn$_3$ through the atomic interface
Creators: name: Naritsuka, M.
name: Nakamura, S.
name: Kasahara, Y.
name: Terashima, T.
name: Peters, R.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the mutual interaction between unconventional superconductivity and magnetic order through an interface, we fabricate Kondo superlattices consisting of alternating layers of heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$ and antiferromagnetic (AFM) heavy-fermion metal CeIn$_3$. The strength of the AFM fluctuations is tuned by applying hydrostatic pressure to CeCoIn$_5(m)$/CeIn$_3(n)$ superlattices with $m$ and $n$ unit-cell-thick layers of CeCoIn$_5$ and CeIn$_3$, respectively. Superconductivity in CeCoIn$_5$ and AFM order in CeIn$_3$ coexist in spatially separated layers. At ambient pressure, Néel temperature $T_N$ of the CeIn$_3$ block layers (BLs) of CeCoIn$_5$(7)/CeIn$_3(n)$ shows little dependence on $n$, in contrast to CeIn$_3(n)$/LaIn$_3$(4) superlattices where $T_N$ is strongly suppressed with decreasing $n$. This suggests that each CeIn$_3$ BL is magnetically coupled by the RKKY interaction through the adjacent CeCoIn$_5$ BL and a 3D magnetic state is formed. With applying pressure to CeCoIn$_5$(7)/CeIn$_3$(13), $T_N$ of the CeIn$_3$ BLs is suppressed up to 2.4 GPa, showing a similar pressure dependence as CeIn$_3$ single crystals. An analysis of upper critical field reveals that the superconductivity in the CeCoIn$_5$ BLs is barely influenced by the AFM fluctuations in the CeIn$_3$ BLs, even when the CeIn$_3$ BLs are in the vicinity of the AFM quantum critical point. This is in stark contrast to CeCoIn$_5$/CeRhIn$_5$ superlattice where the superconductivity in the CeCoIn$_5$ BLs is profoundly affected by AFM fluctuations in the CeRhIn$_5$ BLs. The present results show that although AFM fluctuations are injected into the CeCoIn$_5$ BLs from the CeIn$_3$ BLs through the interface, they barely affect the force which binds superconducting electron pairs. These results demonstrate that 2D AFM fluctuations are essentially important for the pairing interactions in CeCoIn$_5$.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3 of Longitudinal assessment of SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroconversionamong front-line healthcare workers during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary-care hospital in Chile
Creators: name: Mirentxu Iruretagoyena
name: Vial, Macarena R.
name: Spencer-Sandino, Maria
name: Gaete, Pablo
name: Peters, Anne
name: Delgado, Iris
name: Inia Perez
name: Calderon, Claudia
name: Porte, Lorena
name: Legarraga, Paulette
name: Anderson, Alicia
name: Aguilera, Ximena
name: Vial, Pablo
name: Weitzel, Thomas
name: Munita, Jose M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Demographic variables of high-risk and low-risk groups.
Ivalia musca
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia musca

description: Ivalia musca (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides muscus Samuelson, 1966: 443. Type locality: New Guinea: Salawaket Range.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Electron Spin Resonance of Ni-doped CuGeO$_3$ in the paramagnetic, spin-Peierls and antiferromagnetic states: Comparison with non-magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Grenier, B.
name: Monod, P.
name: Hagiwara, M.
name: Matsuda, M.
name: Katsumata, K.
name: Clément, S.
name: Renard, J. -P.
name: Barra, A. L.
name: Dhalenne, G.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed Electron Spin Resonance measurements on single crystals of the doped spin-Peierls compounds CuGe$_{1-y}$Si$_y$O$_3$ and Cu$_{1-x}$M$_x$GeO$_3$ with M = Zn, Mg, Ni ($x, y\leq 0.1$). The first part of our experiments was performed in the paramagnetic and spin-Peierls phases at 9.5, 95 and 190 GHz. All non-magnetic impurities (Si, Zn and Mg) were found to hardly affect the position and linewidth of the single line resonance, in spite of the moment formation due to the broken chains. In contrast to Si, Zn and Mg-doping, the presence of Ni (S = 1) at low concentration induces a spectacular shift towards high fields of the ESR line (up to 40% for x=0.002), together with a large broadening. This shift is strictly proportional to the ratio of Ni to Cu susceptibilities: Hence it is strongly enhanced below the spin-Peierls transition. We interpret this shift and the broadening as due to the exchange field induced by the Ni ions onto the strongly exchange coupled Cu spins. Second, the antiferromagnetic resonance was investigated in Ni-doped samples. The frequency vs magnetic field relation of the resonance is well explained by the classical theory with orthorhombic anisotropy, with $g$ values remarkably reduced, in accordance with the study of the spin-Peierls and paramagnetic phases. The easy, second-easy, and hard axes are found to be $a$, $c$, and $b$ axes, respectively. These results, which are dominated by the single ion anisotropy of Ni$^{2+}$, are discussed in comparison with those in the Zn- and Si-doped CuGeO$_3$.
description: 13 pages with 14 figures, RevTex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Structural compliance, misfit strain and stripe nanostructures in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Billinge, S. J. L.
name: Duxbury, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural compliance is the ability of a crystal structure to accommodate variations in local atomic bond-lengths without incurring large strain energies. We show that the structural compliance of cuprates is relatively small, so that short, highly doped, Cu-O-Cu bonds in stripes are subject to a tensile misfit strain. We develop a model to describe the effect of misfit strain on charge ordering in the copper oxygen planes of oxide materials and illustrate some of the low energy stripe nanostructures that can result.
description: 4 pages 5 figures
Synthesis of Admissible Shields
Creators: name: Humphrey, Laura
name: Könighofer, Bettina
name: Könighofer, Robert
name: Topcu, Ufuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shield synthesis is an approach to enforce a set of safety-critical properties of a reactive system at runtime. A shield monitors the system and corrects any erroneous output values instantaneously. The shield deviates from the given outputs as little as it can and recovers to hand back control to the system as soon as possible. This paper takes its inspiration from a case study on mission planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in which k-stabilizing shields, which guarantee recovery in a finite time, could not be constructed. We introduce the notion of admissible shields, which improves k-stabilizing shields in two ways: (1) whereas k-stabilizing shields take an adversarial view on the system, admissible shields take a collaborative view. That is, if there is no shield that guarantees recovery within k steps regardless of system behavior, the admissible shield will attempt to work with the system to recover as soon as possible. (2) Admissible shields can handle system failures during the recovery phase. In our experimental results we show that for UAVs, we can generate admissible shields, even when k-stabilizing shields do not exist.
Hyla cinerea
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla
Hyla cinerea

description: Hyla cinerea Group
DIAGNOSIS: This species group is diagnosed by 35 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial proteins and ribosomal genes. See appendix 5 for a complete list of these molecular synapomorphies. We are not aware of any morphological synapomorphy supporting this group.
 COMMENTS: Hyla femoralis is excluded from the H. cinerea group to avoid the paraphyly of the group.
 CONTENTS: Three species. Hyla cinerea (Schneider, 1799); Hyla gratiosa LeConte, ‘‘1856’’ [1857]; Hyla squirella Bosc, 1800.
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 102, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Additional file 4 of Longitudinal assessment of SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroconversionamong front-line healthcare workers during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary-care hospital in Chile
Creators: name: Mirentxu Iruretagoyena
name: Vial, Macarena R.
name: Spencer-Sandino, Maria
name: Gaete, Pablo
name: Peters, Anne
name: Delgado, Iris
name: Inia Perez
name: Calderon, Claudia
name: Porte, Lorena
name: Legarraga, Paulette
name: Anderson, Alicia
name: Aguilera, Ximena
name: Vial, Pablo
name: Weitzel, Thomas
name: Munita, Jose M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Characteristics of seropositive and seronegative healthcare workers.