cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Interprofessional Immersive Simulation-Based Education on Learning Outcomes and Perceived Competence and Practice in Specialty and Sub-specialty Critical Care Courses
Creators: name: Farah, Mona
name: Dimple Sequeira Fernandes, Sonia
name: Ali Hamad Almomani, Emad
name: Ahmad Suleiman  Maghreby, Khulud
name: Faisal, Asma
name: Gul Khattak, Momi
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems

description: BackgroundCritical care is a stressful environment with high work intensity. In critical care, interprofessional healthcare teams look after patients with or at risk of developing acute and life-threatening organ dysfunctions. There are critical situations and emergencies where immediate reactions or interventions are essential to save patients’ lives. High levels of critical care workload and complexity can increase the likelihood of mistakes and practice errors. Medical and Clinical personnel who acquired the relevant training through specialty or sub-specialty courses are more effective in managing critical care cases with a higher level of confidence and competence. Hamad International Training Center (HITC) of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) offers a group of interprofessional specialty and sub-specialty critical care courses incorporating full-scale scenario-based immersive simulation using a patient simulator. This describes the impact of interprofessional immersive simulation-based education on critical care teams' perceived competence and clinical practices.MethodsA self-reported questionnaire was distributed to candidates (N=124) who attended various specialty and sub-specialty critical care simulation-based courses (N=5) between January 2023 and June 2023 (Table 1).ResultsThere was a 100% response rate from the post-course evaluation survey. Participants reported that the interprofessional immersive simulation-based education positively impacted their critical care competence and clinical practices. The course design enabled active engagement of learners to achieve the intended learning objectives and for them to be actively engaged with a high level of perceived satisfaction. The fact that this questionnaire reports findings from a single center limits generalizability of the findings as multicenter involvement enhances questionnaire findings’ validity.ConclusionThe use of interprofessional immersive simulation-based education can provide learners with an opportunity to develop critical care competence and enhance clinical practices.
sj-pdf-1-eae-10.1177_0958305X221146942 - Supplemental material for Light pollution impact assessment in Hong Kong: Multi-dimensional measurement and spatial numerical modelling on integrated light sources in the neighbourhood level
Creators: name: Tong, Jimmy C K
name: Yao, X H
name: Lau, Edmond S L
name: Cheung, Wendy K S
name: Ho, Kingston K S
name: Ng, Venus Y Y
name: Lau, Arthur P S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eae-10.1177_0958305X221146942 for Light pollution impact assessment in Hong Kong: Multi-dimensional measurement and spatial numerical modelling on integrated light sources in the neighbourhood level by Jimmy C K Tong, X H Yao, Edmond S L Lau, Wendy K S Cheung, Kingston K S Ho, Venus Y Y Ng and Arthur P S Lau in Energy & Environment
Interprofessional follow-up for people at risk of type 2 diabetes in primary healthcare – a randomized controlled trial with embedded qualitative interviews
Creators: name: Graue, Marit
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Oftedal, Bjørg Frøysland
name: Haugstvedt, Anne
name: Riise, Hilde Kristin Refvik
name: Zoffmann, Vibeke
name: Jenum, Anne Karen
name: Richards, David
name: Kolltveit, Beate-Christin Hope
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: To examine the effects of an empowerment-based interprofessional lifestyle intervention program among people at risk of type 2 diabetes on knowledge, skills, and confidence in self-management, health, psychological well-being, and lifestyle characteristics, and to explore the participants’ perceptions of participating in the intervention. In line with the Medical Research Council complex interventions research methods framework, we conducted a randomized controlled trial with embedded qualitative interviews in primary healthcare clinics in Norway between 2019–2021. Of the patients at risk (The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score Calculator (FINDRISC) ≥15 or Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30) 142 accepted the invitation, and 14 participants from the intervention group participated in individual interviews after the 12-month follow-up. Our primary outcome was the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13). Secondary outcomes were EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, WHO-Overall health, WHO-Overall QOL, weight, height, waist circumference, and regularity of physical activity. We used thematic analysis to analyse the qualitative data. There was no clinically relevant differences of neither the primary nor the secondary endpoints between intervention and control group. As to the qualitative data, we identified two distinct features: ‘Meaningful perspectives on lifestyle changes’ and ‘Lifestyle change is not a linear process due to challenges faced along the way’ putting ownership of their choices in life into picture. The negative results of the RCT stand in contrast to the findings given by the participants voices, perceiving the intervention as a key eye opener placing their health challenges in perspective. How to interpret these seemingly conflicting findings of participants being seen, heard, and understood, helping them to take more conscious ownership of their choices in life, and at the same time demonstrating no improvements in symptoms or measures, is a dilemma that needs further exploration. We should be careful to implement interventions that do not demonstrate any effects on the quantitative outcomes.
Finance Islamique de Proximité (FIP): quels apports pour les Petites Entreprises(PE) au Maroc ?
Creators: name: CHAKIR, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2013
Subjects: Financement du proximité, Petites entreprises, finance informelle, Développement régional, Besoins financiers, Micro-Organismes de la Finance Islamique de Proximité (OFPP)

description: Résumé Compte tenu des conditions objectives de l’environnement économique au Maroc (marché exigu, faible encadrement, structure productive familiale, etc...), la petite entreprise demeure la cellule de base du tissu productif. Son financement revêt dès lors une importante majeure pour le développement économique. Or ce financement rencontre actuellement des difficultés dues à la conjonction de nombreux facteurs. L’observation des dispositifs actuels du financement des petites entreprises et l’analyse de leurs besoins permettent de faire un constat et de dégager des perspectives. Le constat : les procédés de financement bancaire sont inadaptés aux besoins spécifiques des petites entreprises en particulier celles nouvellement créées. Pour pallier à l’insuffisance des fonds propres, certaines d’entre elles s’orientent vers les circuits de proximité du financement informel ou ce qu’on qualifié du Financement Participatif de Proximité. Des perspectives : face à une telle réalité, et à l’heure d’introduction prévisible de la finance islamique au Maroc, il vaut la peine d’encourager l’émergence des Micro-Organismes de la Finance islamique de Proximité (MOFIP), capables à répondre aux besoins spécifiques des PE et constituent une alternative plus adaptée à la culture spécifique de leurs dirigeants. C’est ce problème de financement des PE au niveau local que le présent papier a pour objet d’examiner. L’intérêt principal de cette étude est de montrer dans quelles mesures et à quelles conditions l’émergence des MOFIP constitue un instrument efficace de développement des PE locales. Cet intérêt est d’autant plus grand que l’on assiste, actuellement, au retour en force de la petite entreprise dans le cadre de la régionalisation. Mots clés : Financement du proximité, Petites entreprises, finance informelle, Développement régional, Besoins financiers, Micro-Organismes de la Finance Islamique de Proximité (OFPP)
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 2, No 1 (2013): La finance islamique et les défis du développement
La Finance Islamique au Maroc entre réticence de la demande et perspectives de développement
Creators: name: EL MEZOUARI, Said
name: LOTFI, Mohamed
name: BOUTHIR, Youness
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2013
Subjects: Finance islamique - Crise - Maroc - Produits alternatifs - Banques participatives

description: Résumé De nos jours, la crise économique et financière mondiale a imposé aux pays de trouver des solutions profondes et urgentes pour répondre à la dégradation de leurs grands équilibres macro-économiques. Plusieurs secteurs sont touchés par cette crise en particulier le secteur financier dans plusieurs pays occidentaux. Ce qui a généré l’effondrement et la défaillance de plusieurs groupes bancaires internationaux. Ces derniers perçoivent dans le niveau de résilience dont ont fait preuve certaines banques islamiques suite à la crise des subprimes l’assurance d’un système plus résistant aux turbulences et plus performant que le système bancaire classique. La finance islamique a vu ses premiers jours dans les années 1970 dans les pays des pétrodollars. Mais ses fondements sont apparus bien avant, au début du XXe siècle, temps où les chercheurs et les praticiens musulmans cherchaient une alternative aux paradigmes économiques dominants, à savoir le capitalisme libéral et le communisme. L’économie islamique devient donc acceptable et adoptée par plusieurs professionnels en finance y compris par les non musulmans. Ainsi, ce concept (la finance islamique) se veut comme remède aux exigences de la finance internationale basée sur la rémunération des crédits par des intérêts en proposant des produits légitimés par la référence à l’Islam. Elle a pu s’intégrer facilement dans les circuits de la finance internationale à travers sa propagation dans une grande partie des pays arabes et islamiques. Au Maroc, la commercialisation des produits et services financiers islamiques ou officiellement appelés « alternatifs » est très récente. L’introduction de ces produits date de septembre 2007 et vient en réponse à un engouementcroissant et une grande attente exprimée par les consommateurs marocains, et en même temps pour améliorer la bancarisation de l’économie nationale et stimuler le développement économique. Pourtant, l’évaluation des réalisations fait ressentir une réticence de la demande et des difficultés énormes pour commercialiser ces produits. L’objectif de notre communication est de mettre la lumière sur les causes de cette réticence de la demande nationale des produits et services financiers islamiques malgré tout l’engouement des clients marocains pour ces produits alternatifs. Nous allons essayer de diagnostiquer la situation et de proposer quelques remèdes afin de donner à la finance alternative toute la place quelle mérite pour qu’elle contribue au développement socio-économique de notre pays. Mots-clés : Finance islamique - Crise - Maroc - Produits alternatifs - Banques participatives
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 2, No 1 (2013): La finance islamique et les défis du développement
Le développement de la finance islamique au Maroc : quelles adaptations du cadre législatif et réglementaire ?
Creators: name: BOUAYAD AMINE, Nabil
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2013
Subjects: finance islamique, législation, réglementation

description: Actuellement au Maroc, des milliers de personnes repoussent les offres classiques proposées par les banques et ne traitent avec ces dernières qu’en cas de besoin extrême, les jugeant non conformes aux préceptes de l’islam. Du coup, elles se retrouvent en dehors des circuits formels. Ces personnes trouvent parfois réponse à leurs besoins dans des circuits parallèles avec tous les dangers de récupération, politique notamment, que cela représente. La prise de conscience chez les responsables du secteur bancaire, quoique tardive, est louable. Le développement de la finance islamique au Maroc ne nécessiterait pas un « bouleversement » du droit positif d’une part, car celui-ci permettait de créer et de distribuer des produits compatibles avec la loi coranique, comme par exemple la création d’organismes de placement collectif en valeurs mobilières répondant aux critères de la finance islamique ; d’autre part, que certains dispositifs juridiques et fiscaux existants étaient, dans leur mécanisme, proches des principes requis par la finance islamique. Qu’est donc cette finance islamique dont on parle beaucoup sans vraiment toujours savoir ce dont il s’agit ? Est-ce une finance d’un genre nouveau ou peut-on la rattacher à la finance classique ? Au-delà de la finance, n’illustre-t-elle pas une éthique particulière bien éloignée de la morale des affaires en vigueur en occident ? Comment, enfin, cette éthique islamique dessine-t-elle les techniques spécifiques de la finance islamique ? Aussi, est-il possible que la question de la réduction des frottements juridiques et fiscaux pourrait être traitée par des réformes simples, non nécessairement d’ordre législatif ? Pourquoi la finance islamique a-t-elle connu un succès aussi fulgurant dans la période récente ? Quel est le marché potentiel de la finance islamique ? Quid des perspectives marocaines ?
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 2, No 1 (2013): La finance islamique et les défis du développement
Properties of carbon-infused silicon LGAD devices after non-uniform irradiation with 24 GeV/c protons
Creators: name: Silva, C. Beirão da Cruz e
name: Marozzo, G.
name: Da Molin, G.
name: Hollar, J.
name: Gallinaro, M.
name: Khakzad, M.
name: Kahjoq, S. Bashiri
name: Shchelina, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forward proton spectrometers at high-energy proton colliders rely on precision timing to discriminate signal from background. Silicon low gain avalanche diodes (LGADs) are a candidate for future timing detectors in these systems. A major challenge for the use of LGADs is that these detectors must be placed within a few mm of the beams, resulting in a very large and highly non-uniform radiation environment. We present a first measurement of the current and capacitance vs. voltage behavior of LGAD sensors, after a highly non-uniform irradiation with beams of 24 GeV/c protons at fluences up to $1\times10^{16} p/cm^{2}$.
sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231153313 – Supplemental material for Effects of candesartan on cerebral microvascular function in mild cognitive impairment: Results of two clinical trials
Creators: name: Henley, Brandon
name: Okafor, Maureen
name: Kulshreshtha, Ambar
name: Trammell, Antoine
name: Hajjar, Ihab
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231153313 for Effects of candesartan on cerebral microvascular function in mild cognitive impairment: Results of two clinical trials by Brandon Henley, Maureen Okafor, Ambar Kulshreshtha, Antoine Trammell and Ihab Hajjar in International Journal of Stroke
Initiation of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders in Qatar based on the gender of cardiac arrest victims
Creators: name: Awad, Emad
name: Farhat, Hassan
name: Rumbolt, Niki
name: Azizurrahman, Adnaan
name: Mortada, Buthaina
name: Alinier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems

description: BackgroundOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival is dependent upon the victim receiving timely and effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), however bystanders may be hesitant to apply chest compressions on women. The overall provision of bystander CPR has previously been reported to be 20.6% in Qatar2 but no study reported on gender differences. This study aimed to retrospectively analyse if there was a difference in Qatar in the initiation of CPR based on the patients’ gender. MethodsFollowing institutional ethical approval, data of non-trauma-related cardiac arrest patients in the pre-hospital setting attended to by the Ambulance Service3 in Qatar between 2016 to 2022 was retrieved from the public hospital system. From the information collected, we determined the circumstances when CPR was provided by a layperson before ambulance arrival. Chi-square and student’s t-test were respectively used to determine association between categorical and continuous variables. ResultsThe study included 4,283 patients, out of which 38.3% were female, and they were on average nearly 10 years older than the male patients. Overall, 34.2% received bystander CPR. It was respectively provided to 35.4 % and 29.2% of men and women (p<0.001). It was noticed that most women in Qatar had their cardiac arrest when at home (84.9%) as opposed to being in a public place. ConclusionThe study found that, in Qatar, women were less likely to receive bystander CPR than men despite being more prevalent to suffering from cardiac arrest in a home setting and potentially surrounded by people they know. The disproportionate gender and age differences in the study sample can be explained by Qatar’s demographic distribution, which is skewed by a very high number of younger male expatriate workers.2 More public education regarding the importance of immediate and effective CPR by layperson, regardless of the gender, could help improve survival.
Impact de la législation fiscale sur l’évaluation des entreprises marocaines
Creators: name: AL MAACHE, Mohamed
name: EL KHAMLICHI, Bouchra
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: Evaluation d’entreprise, méthode patrimoniale, méthode comparatives, méthode DCF, goodwill, législation fiscale, contrôle fiscale, Company Valuation , patrimonial method, comparative method, DCF method , goodwill , tax legislation, tax control

description: Résumé Impact de la législation fiscale sur l’évaluation des entreprises marocaines L’évaluation de l’entreprise regroupe un ensemble de concepts et de méthodes, dont la finalité principale est de donner une valeur aux actifs d’une société et à ses titres, Il existe plusieurs méthodes, dont les principales sont les modèles actuariels, les approches comparatives et les méthodes patrimoniales. L’évaluation de l’entreprise est influencée à plusieurs égards par la fiscalité, en effet les dispositions de la législation fiscale marocaine qui concernent l’évaluation de l’entreprise ont des impacts sur la valeur de l’entreprise, certaines de ses mesures sont mineures et engendrent uniquement des écarts de trésorerie, d’autres peuvent avoir un effet plus important. De ce fait l’évaluation d’entreprise dans notre pays reste fortement conditionnée par l’aspect fiscal des choses. Par ailleurs, l’objectif de notre recherche est de présenter théoriquement et empiriquement, l’impact de la législation fiscale sur l’évaluation des entreprises marocaines. Mots clés : Evaluation d’entreprise, méthode patrimoniale, méthode comparatives, méthode DCF, goodwill, législation fiscale, contrôle fiscale Abstract Impact of tax legislation on the assessment of Moroccan companies The Business valuation is a set of concepts and methods, whose main purpose is to give value to the assets of a company and its securities. The main methods are the actuarial ones, the comparative approaches and patrimonial methods. The evaluation of the company is influenced in many ways by taxation, In fact the provisions of the Moroccan tax legislation that affect the company's evaluation have impacts on the company's value, some of these measures are minor and only generate cash differences, others may have a greater effect. Therefore the company valuation in our country remains heavily dependent on the tax aspect. Furthermore, the objective of our research is to present theoretically and empirically, the impact of the tax on the evaluation of Moroccan companies. Keywords: Company Valuation , patrimonial method, comparative method, DCF method , goodwill , tax legislation, tax control.
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole
IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Image
Creators: name: Zhuang, Yiyu
name: Lv, Jiaxi
name: Wen, Hao
name: Shuai, Qing
name: Zeng, Ailing
name: Zhu, Hao
name: Chen, Shifeng
name: Yang, Yujiu
name: Cao, Xun
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.7; I.2.10; I.2.6
subject: 68U05, 68T07, 68T45

description: Creating a high-fidelity, animatable 3D full-body avatar from a single image is a challenging task due to the diverse appearance and poses of humans and the limited availability of high-quality training data. To achieve fast and high-quality human reconstruction, this work rethinks the task from the perspectives of dataset, model, and representation. First, we introduce a large-scale HUman-centric GEnerated dataset, HuGe100K, consisting of 100K diverse, photorealistic sets of human images. Each set contains 24-view frames in specific human poses, generated using a pose-controllable image-to-multi-view model. Next, leveraging the diversity in views, poses, and appearances within HuGe100K, we develop a scalable feed-forward transformer model to predict a 3D human Gaussian representation in a uniform space from a given human image. This model is trained to disentangle human pose, body shape, clothing geometry, and texture. The estimated Gaussians can be animated without post-processing. We conduct comprehensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed dataset and method. Our model demonstrates the ability to efficiently reconstruct photorealistic humans at 1K resolution from a single input image using a single GPU instantly. Additionally, it seamlessly supports various applications, as well as shape and texture editing tasks. Project page: https://yiyuzhuang.github.io/IDOL/.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, includes main content, supplementary materials, and references
ACTRIS PPP D5.2: Documentation on technical concepts and requirements for ACTRIS Exploratory Platforms
Creators: name: Wandinger, Ulla
name: Doussin, Jean-Francois
name: De Maziere, Martine
name: Fiebig, Markus
name: Goloub, Philippe
name: Hermann, Markus
name: Herrman, Hartmut
name: Laj, Paolo
name: Lund Myhre, Cathrine
name: Müller, Detlef
name: Nicolae, Doina
name: O'Connor, Ewan
name: Petäjä, Tuukka
name: Philippin, Sabine
name: Picquet-Varrault, Bénédicte
name: Reimann, Stefan
name: Steinbrecher, Rainer
name: Sussmann, Ralf
name: van Pinxteren, Dominik
name: Wiedensohler, Alfred
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This document aims at providing the description of technical concepts and requirements for ACTRISExploratory Platforms.
The institutionalisation of a new paradigm at policy level
Creators: name: Daimer, Stephanie
name: Berghäuser, Hendrik
name: Lindner, Ralf
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: The concept of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has experienced a remarkable career within the European Union's policies for funding research and innovation, culminating in the embedding of RRI as a cross-cutting issue in the Horizon 2020 (H2020) framework programme. However, despite favourable conditions, empirical evidence shows that efforts to mainstream RRI at the level of policy practice and implementation by and large failed. With the aim of better understanding the reasons for the limited success of mainstreaming RRI, the authors draw on the concept of Deep Institutionalisation (DI) and adapt it to the analysis of institutionalisation processes related to policy practice and implementation. The adapted DI concept is applied to H2020 by using recent findings from RRI research to provide empirical illustration. The results suggest that key preconditions for the successful institutionalisation of RRI policies were not fulfilled. Specifically, broader policy debates reaching beyond the confines of a small policy arena within the European Commission, a lack of experimental embedding allowing for adjustment to different contexts, and the development of ownership in particular were not achieved. Building on the cornerstones of the DI concept, the authors conclude that attempts to mainstream RRI in H2020 have been premature.
La gouvernance des partenariats publics privés : Quels apports pour la mise en place de la durabilité touristique, cas de la région Marrakech Tensift Alhaouz
Creators: name: HADACH, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: Gouvernance, communication, partenariat public privé, tourisme durable, Governance, communication, partnerships, sustainable tourism

description: La gouvernance des partenariats publics privés: Quels apport pour la mise en place de la durabilité touristique, cas de la région Marrakech Tensift Alhaouz Le Maroc a entrepris à travers la vision 2020 un vaste chantier de promotion et de valorisation des territoires touristiques. Cette mission difficile à réaliser à fait l'objet de plusieurs recherches en gestion et en management touristique. Parmi les moyens efficaces à mettre en place, toutes les formes de la communication entre les différents acteurs de tourisme constituent la clé de voute de la gestion et de la bonne gouvernance d'une destination. Notre travail a comme objectif de tisser l'importance de l'utilisation des moyens de communication comme source de d'atténuer la ségrégation entre les acteurs publics de tourisme et les opérateurs privés de tourisme, pour la mise en place du tourisme durable, il a aussi comme démarche l'étude des différentes formes de la gouvernance développées dans la littérature sur le tourisme. Mots-clés : Gouvernance, communication, partenariat public privé, tourisme durable Abstract Governance of Public Private Partnerships: What contribution for the development of tourism sustainability, the case of Marrakech region. Morocco has made through the 2020 vision of a vast construction site promotion and development of tourist areas. This task difficult to achieve in the subject of several management research and management. Among the effective means to establish all forms of communication between the various tourism stakeholders are the keystone of management and good governance of a destination. our work aims to weave the importance of the use of communication as a source of mitigating segregation between public and private tourism operators tourism for the development of sustainable tourism, he also as approach the study of different forms of governance developed in the literature on tourism. Keywords: Governance, communication, partnerships, sustainable tourism
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole
La finance islamique face à l’asymétrie informationnelle
Creators: name: EL OUAFA, Khalid
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: Finance islamique ; asymétrie de l’information ; produits financiers islamiques, Islamic Finance ; Informational asymmetry ; Islamics finance products

description: Résumé La finance islamique face à l’asymétrie informationnelle Résumé : La finance islamique suscite de plus en plus l’intérêt des professionnels et des académiques ; tout d’abord, par le volume potentiel des fonds qu’elle représente et, ensuite, par la spécificité de ses produits. Celle-ci découle de leur principe fondateur qui est le partage. Or, en pratique les transactions relatives à ces produits se concentrent principalement sur les modes commissionnés. A l’instar des produits de la finance conventionnelle, les produits islamiques font l’objet d’une asymétrie informationnelle, ex-ante et ex-post, déterminante pour leur survie sur le marché. Notre contribution est de présenter les problèmes d’asymétrie informationnelle confrontant les produits islamiques, en exploitant le corpus théorique relatif à l’économie de l’information, d’analyser leur tendance actuelle et de proposer des solutions à ces problèmes informationnels. Mots-clés : Finance islamique ; asymétrie de l’information ; produits financiers islamiques. Abstract Islamic Finance under Information asymmetry Islamic finance has continuously been raising growing interests of professionals and researchers. This significant concern is primarily attributable to its potential quantity of funds as well as the specificity of its outcomes. The other source of attention stems from the fundamental principle of sharing that characterizes this sort of economics. Yet, in fact, transactions related to these products focus mainly on mark-up modes. Like the conventional finance products, Islamic finances are subject to informational asymmetry which influence their existence on the market. Our contribution is to show the nature of informational asymmetry obstacles that confront Islamic products. We examine the current tendency of such problems. Finally, we propose potential solutions to overcome them. Key-words : Islamic Finance ; Informational asymmetry ; Islamics finance products.
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole
La Gouvernance des entreprises : Quel impact sur la performance des sociétés marocaines cotées ?
Creators: name: TERCHOUNE, Mohammed
name: BOUCHIKHI, Soufiane
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: Corporate Governance, Moroccan Listed Companies, Standar§Poor’s, IMA (Moroccan Institute of Directors), Performance, Convergence, Bonne Gouvernance, Scoring, Standar§Poor’s, Performance

description: La Gouvernance des entreprises : Quel impact sur la performance des sociétés marocaines cotées ? Cet article présente une synthèse sur la convergence vers les pratiques de bonne gouvernance et son impact sur la performance des sociétés Marocaines cotées. En effet, nous avons présenté un cadre théorique de la gouvernance ainsi qu’une lecture empirique des différentes enquêtes concernant la qualité et l’état de la gouvernance des sociétés Marocaines cotées. En outre, dans le but de jauger le degré d’implémentation des mécanismes de Gouvernance stipulés par les différents standards nationaux et internationaux, nous avons eu recours à la méthode de scoring de la qualité de Gouvernance de l’agence internationale de notation « Standard§Poor’s » en prenant en considération la spécificité Marocaine. Toutefois, nous avons essayé la relation entre le score estimé de la gouvernance avec la performance de notre échantillon. En effet , Les résultats ont été tirés principalement de notre recherche doctorale. Mots-clés :Convergence, Bonne Gouvernance, Scoring, Standar§Poor’s, Performance. ABSTRACT: The corporate Governance principles: Does it affect the performance of Moroccan listed companies? The main purpose of this present paper is to give a synthesis about the convergence toward the corporate Governance practices of the Moroccan listed companies. We tried to present theoretical and empirical studies about the quality of corporate Governance of the Moroccan listed companies. In order, to measure the application of international and national standards of corporate Governance mechanisms , we referred to the Standar§Poor’s scoring of corporate Governance mechanisms practices and also we took an in depth look at the survey conducted in listed companies in 2012, by the IMA. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Moroccan Listed Companies, Standar§Poor’s, IMA (Moroccan Institute of Directors), Performance.
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole
Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS): The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Experience
Creators: name: Sallam, Mohammed
name: Jabbar, Raihana
name: Corpuz, Aura
name: Sadek, Mahmoud
name: Habibi, Muzhgan
name: Abougazia, Farida
name: Al Shamali, Maha
name: Eid Al Romaihi, Hamad
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) supported the enhancement of Event?Based Surveillance through employment of Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) to detect public health threats and diseases with potential for importation and spread which could impact the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM (FWC22) tournament (1–3). The initiative was implemented by the surveillance team at the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Qatar. We aim to highlight the use of EIOS in public health monitoring, threat detection, resource allocation, and emergency response through a review of its operations. MethodsAll open-source articles — available on public health intelligence networks as well as the press — that appeared on the EIOS FWC22 dashboard were screened and triaged using well-defined criteria (Table 1) developed to capture possible public health hazards in Qatar or in relation to the mass gatherings. The result of triaging determined whether the “signal” was discarded, monitored, or considered for an immediate risk assessment. Data capture was done for triaged signals. The signals that were deemed high-risk were sent to the national coordination unit for prompt management.ResultsEIOS helped implement preventive measures, generate data for post-event evaluation, and improve international collaboration. Around 300,000 articles were screened by the EIOS over 46 days (8 November – 25 December 2022) of which 0.6% were considered signals eligible for triage. Out of these, 0.3% underwent a risk assessment where 9 signals were deemed high-risk and 3 signals were events that required response from the national coordination unit (Table 2). These reports included mostly rumours about the MERS-CoV and were managed as infodemics.ConclusionEIOS served as a useful tool in identifying public health threats and contributed immensely to the Early Warning and Alert Response System (EWARS) to minimize potential impacts on the tournament. Automation could improve consistency while reducing human efforts and errors.
New Life Cycle Inventories of materials used in composite aircraft structures
Creators: name: Gromer, Gabriela
name: Nioac De Salles, Ana Claudia
name: Brantsch, Peter
name: Reichert, Thomas
name: Pohsner, Ute
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Clean Sky
Clean Aviation
Eco TA
Aviation
ecoDESIGN
Life Cycle Assessment
LCA
Sustainability
Productivity
Composite

description: New Life Cycle Inventories (LCI) of materials used in the production of composite aircraft structures have been developed by Fraunhofer in the Eco-Design Transversal Activity (ECO-TA) Platform of Clean Aviation. With a view to ensure the environmental improvement of the new materials and technologies, Fraunhofer performs life cycle assessments (LCA) of aircraft demonstrators, such as thermoplastic fuselage, thermoset wing panel, and cabin interior parts (i.e., seats and furniture). The lack of LCI data is, however, one of the main challenges to be faced. Dataset is the core of an LCA and more than 100 new LCIs are being modelled by the Fraunhofer ICT, as a database to enable the performance of LCA of these aircraft demonstrators.
Subversive Humor
Creators: name: Kramer, Chris A.
Publisher: name: e-publications@Marquette
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Racism
subject: Education
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Literature--Philosophy
subject: Wit and humor

description: I argue that an indirect and imaginative route through subversive humor offers a means to
raise consciousness about covert oppression and the mechanisms underlying it, reveal the errors
of those with power who complacently sustain systematic oppression, and even open those people
up to changing their minds. Subversive humor confronts serious matters, but in a playful manner
that fosters creative and critical thinking, and cultivates a desire and skill for recognizing
incongruities between our professed ideals and a reality that does not meet those standards.
Successful subversive wits create fictional scenarios that highlight such moral incongruities, but,
like philosophical thought experiments, they reveal a moral truth that also holds in the real world.
Such humor offers offers a means for those with privilege to see from the perspectives of marginalized people who, because they inhabit ambiguous spaces in between the dominant and subordinate spheres, are in an epistemically privileged position with
respect to matters of oppression. Subversive humorists open their audiences to the lived
experiences of others, uncover the absurdities of otherwise covert oppression, and appeal to our
desire to be truthful and just.
Cost‑effectiveness of add‑on dapagliflozin for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in patients without diabetes in Qatar.
Creators: name: Abushanab, Dina
name: Chbib, Salma
name: Kaddoura, Rasha
name: Al Hail, Moza
name: Valappila Abdul Rouf, Palli
name: El-Kassem, Wessam
name: Shah, Jassim
name: Nair, Ramesh
name: Al-Badriyeh, Daoud
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 3801
subject: Applied economics

description: BackgroundFew studies revealed that adding dapagliflozin to standard of care (SoC) among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is cost-effective irrespective of diabetes status. However, it remains unclear whether dapagliflozin is cost-effective among patients with HFrEF and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at baseline. It is crucial to allocate resources efficiently and aid policy makers in prioritizing interventions to treat HFrEF. We aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of dapagliflozin added to SoC versus SoC in HFrEF and without T2DM patients from the Qatari healthcare perspective.MethodsA Markov model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of adding dapagliflozin to SoC based on findings of Petrie et al., 2020. The model included four health states: ‘alive with no event’, ‘urgent visit for heart failure’, ‘worsened with hospitalization for heart failure’, and ‘dead’ (Figure 1). The model considered 1,000 hypothetical HFrEF and without T2DM patients using 3-month cycles over a lifetime horizon. The main outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per quality-adjusted life-year gained (QALY) and years of life lived (YLL). Utility and costs data were obtained from published sources. Sensitivity analyses were carried out to confirm robustness of conclusions.ResultsAdding dapagliflozin was estimated to dominate SoC alone, resulting in 0.6 QALY and 0.8 YLL, at a cost saving of QAR 516 compared with SoC alone (Table 1). This was associated with negative ICER (i.e. cost saving) of QAR -817 per QALYs gained, and QAR -613 per YLL. This was maintained in 50% of the simulated cases against QALYs gained and YLL in the sensitivity analysis. The transition probabilities of cardiovascular death in both groups drove the differential QALYs and YLL outcomes the most.ConclusionsThe addition of dapagliflozin to SoC is likely to be a cost saving therapy for non?T2DM patients with HFrEF in Qatar.
أثر تطبيق ممارسات المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تعزيز سمعة المؤسسة ""شركات الاتصالات الخلوية العاملة في الجزائر أنموذجا""
Creators: name: فلاق, محمد
name: حدو, أحلام سميرة
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2016
Subjects: Corporate Social Responsibility, reputation,Algerian telecommunications companies (Djezzy, Mobilis, oreedoo ).المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات، سمعة المؤسسة، شركات الاتصالات (جيزي، موبيليس، أريدو),

description: الملخص: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تطبيق ممارسات المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تعزيز سمعة شركات الاتصالات الخلوية (جيزي، موبيليس، أريدو)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قام الباحثان بتوزيع استبانة أعدت لهذا الغرض على عينة ملائمة مكونة من (500) زبون من زبائن الشركات الثلاث. تم إتباع المنهج التحليلي التقييمي والذي يعتمد على تحليل الأرقام والبيانات. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك مستويات متوسطة لتطبيق ممارسات المسؤولية الاجتماعية(المجال الاقتصادي، القانوني، البيئي، الخيري). كما أن هناك سمعة طيبة نوعا ما يحملها الزبائن عن المؤسسات (جيزي، موبيليس، أريدو). وأوصت الدراسة الشركات الثلاث بصياغة نشاطات المسؤولية الاجتماعية التي تقوم بها ضمن إطار الإستراتيجية التي تتبعها وإحداث تغيير في الرؤية والتوجهات من خلال الإشارة إلى مضامين المسؤولية الاجتماعية بعدها خيارا استراتيجيا يعزز بناء سمعة طيبة. الكلمات المفتاحية: المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات، سمعة المؤسسة، شركات الاتصالات (جيزي، موبيليس، أريدو). Abstract : The need to investigate the link between corporate social responsibility and reputation is well established. This paper answers calls to conduct this comparison from a clients (500) perspective. In so doing a literature review identified models of reputation that engage with stakeholders from their inception to measurement, while no such models of corporate responsibility were found. A qualitative study to conceptualize responsibility from the perspective of clients was then conducted. Following this, a formal comparison between this conceptualization and that of reputation models is undertaken. The results suggest that there is considerable similarity between the concepts of corporate social responsibility and reputation. Implications may include the use of reputation models as potential measures for many of the aspects conceptualized as responsibility. Questions about the causal relationship between the two concepts are also discussed in djezzy mobilis oreedoo companies. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, reputation,Algerian telecommunications companies (Djezzy, Mobilis, oreedoo ).,
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole
إشكالية تمويل المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة و آلية مواجهتها في الجزائر.
Creators: name: ميلود, مهدي
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2016
Subjects: المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة، التمويل، التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية , petites et moyennes entreprises, financement, le développement économique et social

description: الملخص: إشكالية تمويل المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة و آلية مواجهتها في الجزائر. تهدف هذه الدراسة الى محاولة ، من جهة: دراسة دور المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية في الجزائر في الوقت الحاضر، و ذلك من خلال عدة قنوات، على سبيل المثال: خلق مناصب الشغل و التخفيف من نسب البطالة و غيرها. و من جهة أخرى: الوقوف على مشكل التمويل،الذي يعدّ أكبر عائق يحول دون نموها و تطورها، الأمر الذي استدعى تدخل السلطات العمومية في الجزائر الى اتخاذ جملة من التدابير و الميكانيزمات لتحسين نوعية تمويل هذه المؤسسات. الكلمات المفتاحية: المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة، التمويل، التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية. Résumé : la problématique du financement des petites et moyennes entreprises et les mécanismes adoptés pour la résoudre en Algérie . L’objectif de cette étude est de tenter, d’une part, étudier l'importance du secteur des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) au sein de l’économie Algérien, car elles y contribuent activement dans le développement économique, à travers la création de nouveaux emplois et la diminution du taux du chômage...etc. Et d’autre part ,étudier le problème du financement qui continu a être un handicap majeur a leur croissance. ce qui a poussé les pouvoirs publics en Algérie à prospecter de nouvelles sources et mécanismes de financement afin d’améliorer la qualité du financement des ses entreprises. Mots clés: petites et moyennes entreprises, financement, le développement économique et social.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole
تأثير معدلات التضخم ومعدلات الفائدة على سعر الصرف في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1970-2014م)
Creators: name: كروش, صلاح الدين
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2016
Subjects: Time series analysis, statistical tests, Granger causality, the exchange rate, inflation rates, interest rates, تحليل السلاسل الزمنية، الإختبارات الإحصائية، السببية لجرانجر، سعر الصرف، معدلات التضخم، معدلات الفائدة

description: ملخص الدراسة: تأثير معدلات التضخم ومعدلات الفائدة على سعر الصرف في الجزائر خلال الفترة (1970-2014م) تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر كلا من معدل التضخم وأسعار الفائدة سعر صرف الدينار الجزائر مقابل الدولار الأمريكي خلال الفترة (1970-2014م)، و ذلك من خلال استعراض الإطار النظري للمتغيرات الثلاث، مع عرض تطور تلك المتغيرات في الجزائر خلال تلك الفترة، ليتم بعدها إجراء الدراسة التطبيقية بالإعتماد على المناهج الحديثة في مجال تحليل السلاسل الزمنية و إجراء الإختبارات الإحصائية المناسبة. وقد خلصنا إلى وجود علاقة سببية في اتجاه واحد من سعر الصرف إلى معدل التضخم، وكذا وجود علاقة سببية في اتجاه واحد كذلك من معدل الفائدة إلى سعر الصرف، و يعود ذلك إلى طبيعة سعر صرف الدينار الجزائري الذي يخضع لنظام سعر الصرف الثابت. الكلمات المفتاحية: تحليل السلاسل الزمنية، الإختبارات الإحصائية، السببية لجرانجر، سعر الصرف، معدلات التضخم، معدلات الفائدة. The impact of inflation rate and interest rates on the exchange rate in Algeria during the period (1970-2014) ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the impact of both inflation and exchange rate of the interest rate of the dinar Algeria against the US dollar during the period (1970-2014), by through a review the theoretical framework of three variables, with the presentation of the evolution of these variables in Algeria economy during this period. in the applied study we depended on modern methods in the field of time series and to analyze appropriate statistical tests. We concluded that the causal relationship between the three variables is one direction from the exchange rate to the inflation rate, and one direction also from the interest rate to the exchange rate, and this is due the nature of the Algerian dinar, which is subject to the system of fixed exchange rate. KEY WORDS: Time series analysis, statistical tests, Granger causality, the exchange rate, inflation rates, interest rates Classification JEL: B23, C22, C54, C87
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 5, No 1 (2016): Le secteur agricole