cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Aristotelian Ethics: The Motivation for the Moral Learner to Become Virtuous
Creators: name: Karls, Alex A
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Aristotle
subject: Ethics
subject: Education
subject: To Agathan
subject: Orexis
subject: Virtue

description: Aristotle’s ethical writings are focused on defining virtue and how a man who desires to become virtuous can do so. However, what is not readily apparent in Aristotle’s writings is the impetus that moves a person to become virtuous and the reason(s) that virtue is ultimately worthwhile, even for those who are not yet virtuous. Accordingly, this thesis investigates Aristotle’s account of human nature and human action (across both his metaphysical and ethical writings), develops a synthesized account of the virtuous person’s moral psychology, and then connects Aristotle’s comments on moral education with his accounts of human nature, action, and virtue. This thesis then concludes that the motivating reason for a person to become virtuous parallels the motivating reasons for the virtuous person to be virtuous: the desire for pleasure which is exhibited within the overarching desire to live a complete, flourishing human life. Although a part of human nature, this desire requires nurturing and education to manifest as an individual’s conceptualization of his life’s good.
Status of Core-Collapse Supernova Theory and its Connection to Observation
Creators: name: Ertl, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: SN 1987A is a unique object and will stay the best observed SN until another galactic SN happens. Not relying on luck, large surveys today provide a rich source of information for SN theory. But they only provide one or a few aspects per SN (e.g. lightcurves, NS/BH masses, ...). Theoretically, a large parameter space (zero-age main-sequence mass, metallicity, multiplicity, ...) needs to be covered to derive a statistical picture analogous to the observational surveys. Stellar evolution, the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism (the most promising and well-explored), and the expansion of the shock wave beyond the star's surface need to be simulated, ideally with a first-principle approach and without symmetry constraints (3D). Due to the computational costs of such simulations, efficient phenomenological models are needed to cover the vast parameter space. Two sets of such models are presented and compared: a grid of single stars (Sukhbold+2016) and a set of models with approximate binary evolution (i.e. interacting systems that lose their envelopes close to the time of helium core ignition; Woosley 2019 and Ertl+2019). The binary models predict light curves that are fainter than the brightest common Type Ib and Ic supernovae. Even with a liberal, but physically motivated increase in 56Ni production in the models, the highest energy models are fainter at peak than 10^42.6 erg/s, and very few approach that limit. Magnetars are a promising alternative.
Additional file 1 of Zoledronic acid inhibits TSC2-null cell tumor growth via RhoA/YAP signaling pathway in mouse models of lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Creators: name: Zhao, Dandan
name: Wu, Jing
name: Zhao, Yinjuan
name: Shao, Wei
name: Cheng, Qi
name: Shao, Xiaoyan
name: Yuan, Xianwen
name: Ye, Juan
name: Gao, Jianpu
name: Jin, Meiling
name: Li, Chaojun
name: Chen, Xiaolin
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Xue, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies and chemicals.
The Afterglows of Neutron Star Mergers, Near and Far
Creators: name: Fong, Wen-fai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The afterglow emission from neutron star mergers provides a unique probe of the launching of the relativistic material, and their circum-merger environments. In this talk, I present an overview of broad-band afterglow observations from neutron star mergers. I present X-ray, optical, and radio observations of the first neutron star merger, GW170817, extending until 2 years after the merger. These observations provide deep insight into the geometry of the jet, energetics, and the merger's local environment. I then connect these observations to the existing population of cosmological short GRBs, demonstrating that the primary difference between the two populations is viewing angle. Finally, I present deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging of GW170817, which allow us to place the first direct constraints on the dynamical formation of the neutron star binary progenitor.
title: Bericht über den 3. Workshop zur Afrikaforschung in Österreich „Afrika – Zugänge und Einordnungen“
title: Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 17.-18. November 2016
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Boros, Bianca
name: Wurzer, Katharina
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: Nach einem erstmaligen Treffen von einigen österreichischen Afrika- Forschenden und -Interessierten im Jahr 2013, kommt es seither in regelmäßigen Abständen zu Workshops zum Thema „Afrikaforschung in Österreich: Zugänge und Einordnungen“. Die Workshops finden in kleinem Rahmen statt, sodass Forschenden mit unterschiedlichen disziplinären Zugängen ein Weg gebahnt wird, gemeinsam über Afrika zu sprechen und insbesondere dem Nachwuchs Möglichkeiten zum Austausch zu bieten. Die Workshops zielen darauf ab eine Vielfalt aus Projekten und Vorträgen zu vereinen, die gesammelt einen Workshop bilden, der zur Diskussion, Beteiligung und Kritik einlädt. In diesem Sinne sollte von 17. bis 18. November 2016 der 3. Workshop an der Johannes Kepler Universität in Linz bestritten werden. Thomas Spielbüchler, Senior Scientist am dortigen Institut für Neuere Geschichte und Zeitgeschichte, lud diesmal zum zweitägigen Workshop ein, sich unterschiedlichen Zugängen und Einordnungen in der Afrikaforschung zu widmen. Insgesamt wurden an den beiden Tagen 15 Vorträge gehalten. Dabei waren 5 der Vorträge am 17.11.2016 auf zwei Panels und 10 Vorträge am 18.11.2016 auf 4 Panels aufgeteilt. Den vielfältigen Vorträgen und Diskussionen wohnten, neben den mehrheitlich männlichen Vortragenden, vor allem am zweiten Tag auch einige Studierende bei.
title: Proposal: New England Regional Commission, "Draft Request for Proposal New Comunities Program," circa 1969
Creators: name: New England Regional Commission
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Proposal copy; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Proposal from New England Regional Commission entitled "Draft Request for Proposal New Communities Program" circa 1969. This proposal gives background information on the New England Regional Commission. Congress established this commission in 1965 as one of several multi-state regional commissions whose purpose was to support economic development within the region. The rest of the draft proposal discusses a potential New Communities program for the New England Commission. Planned Community Archives Collection, 638.05.01
title: Better Together: A Team-Based Model for Library Support of Business and Management
Creators: name: Nagar, Rashelle
name: Wachowicz, Erin
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Collections Outreach Reference Teaching and Learning
subject: Business Research
subject: Librarian Team
subject: Yale University
subject: Marx Library
subject: Business Instruction
subject: Business Collection Development
subject: Outreach

description: This poster will detail a specific scenario of a single liaison to a growing professional school advocating for a second librarian to create a dynamic team better suited to support the growing school and the growing reach of business research among researchers outside of the business school. The content will describe the background need for a new experimental approach, the duo’s strategic planning and execution of a more responsive user-focused model, and reflect on the progress since 2019.
Image Super-Resolution as a Defense Against Adversarial Attacks
Creators: name: Mustafa, Aamir
name: Khan, Salman H.
name: Hayat, Munawar
name: Shen, Jianbing
name: Shao, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in critical security-sensitive systems. This paper proposes a computationally efficient image enhancement approach that provides a strong defense mechanism to effectively mitigate the effect of such adversarial perturbations. We show that deep image restoration networks learn mapping functions that can bring off-the-manifold adversarial samples onto the natural image manifold, thus restoring classification towards correct classes. A distinguishing feature of our approach is that, in addition to providing robustness against attacks, it simultaneously enhances image quality and retains models performance on clean images. Furthermore, the proposed method does not modify the classifier or requires a separate mechanism to detect adversarial images. The effectiveness of the scheme has been demonstrated through extensive experiments, where it has proven a strong defense in gray-box settings. The proposed scheme is simple and has the following advantages: (1) it does not require any model training or parameter optimization, (2) it complements other existing defense mechanisms, (3) it is agnostic to the attacked model and attack type and (4) it provides superior performance across all popular attack algorithms. Our codes are publicly available at https://github.com/aamir-mustafa/super-resolution-adversarial-defense.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions in Image Processing
title: Serum Metabolites Characteristics in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Related Coronary Artery Disease
Creators: name: Chiu, Fang
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Coronary artery disease (CAD)
subject: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
subject: Metabolomics
subject: Metabolites
subject: LC-MS
subject: Mass spectrometry

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 2 years and will not be available until July 2021 at the earliest.
description: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is more likely to develop among individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as compared to healthy individuals. However, there are currently limited biomarkers to detect heart disease before cardiac symptoms occur. Applying metabolomic fingerprinting and profiling to these patients might improve prediction and diagnosis of CAD. Thus, the aims of this study were to identify metabolomic pattern differences among various CAD severities and to address metabolite signatures that can become potential biomarkers. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed on 83 serum sample extractions from participants diagnosed with NAFLD and CAD severity levels ranging from no CAD through CAD level 4. The data underwent multivariate analysis to distinguish metabolomic patterns variation, and results showed that there is a separation between CAD stages, indicating the difference in their metabolomic fingerprints by stage. Then, Student‟s t-test with FDR correction, frequency calculation, and log2 fold change were applied to select metabolites associated with CAD. Eight candidate metabolites were chosen and were further analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry to yield metabolomic profiles. Compound identification was attempted by comparing these sample profiles with the NIST database. According to the results, one of the targeted profiles matched a drug derived metabolite, 4-hydroxyatorvastatin lactone, and it is CAD 0 stage specific. Based on patient medical history report, the use of atorvastatin was found to be higher in this stage, which confirmed the result. In conclusion, the identified metabolite can be considered as an internal standard; it verified the data processing and method of selecting metabolites in the present research. The other 7 CAD sensitive metabolites were unable to be identified using current databases of known compounds and may be investigated in future projects.
title: Policy Watch: Yeltsin's troubled legacy
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich, 1931-2007

description: © 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: Boris Yeltsin, Russia's president during the 1990s, passed away earlier this week. It is tempting to point out that Russia was far freer and more democratic under Yeltsin in the 1990s than it has become under his successor, Vladimir Putin. Yet while some of Yeltsin's accomplishments were positive, others were quite negative. Indeed, Yeltsin did much to lay the groundwork for the revival of authoritarianism under Putin.
Counting String Theory Standard Models
Creators: name: Constantin, Andrei
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Lukas, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive an approximate analytic relation between the number of consistent heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory with the exact charged matter content of the standard model of particle physics and the topological data of the internal manifold: the former scaling exponentially with the number of Kahler parameters. This is done by an estimate of the number of solutions to a set of Diophantine equations representing constraints satisfied by any consistent heterotic string vacuum with three chiral massless families, and has been computationally checked to hold for complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds (CICYs) with up to seven Kahler parameters. When extrapolated to the entire CICY list, the relation gives about 10^23 string theory standard models; for the class of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties, it gives about 10^723 standard models.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, comments and refs added
title: Social Memory of Violence and Enduring Colonialism: The Bioarchaeology of Resilience Among the Ancestral Puebloans
Creators: name: Fleming, Kota
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Violence
subject: Southwest
subject: Bioarchaeology
subject: Resilience Theory
subject: Ancestral Puebloans

description: Recent explorations of resilience theory and violence within bioarchaeology have provided new insight into the continual Indigenous struggle against colonialism by studying the recent and deep past. This study seeks to demonstrate how analysis of traumatic injuries in the skeletal record elucidates evidence of flexibility, rigidity, resilience, and persistence of cultural identities using mitigation techniques during periods of socioecological changes. By examining published analyses of skeletal samples from the Ancestral Southwest sites of Pueblo Bonito (800-1200 CE), Point of Pines (400- 1450 CE), Hawikku (1300-1680 CE), and San Cristobal (1300-1680 CE), this study explores risks and likelihoods for experiencing trauma in reaction to various socioecological relations and colonialism. Pueblo Bonito and Point of Pines represent two extremes, where Pueblo Bonito's use of violence as social control created a rigidity trap and Point of Pines provides evidence for successful mitigation techniques. Hawikku and San Cristobal exhibit higher likelihoods of experiencing traumatic injuries, relating to increased Spanish taxation and negative interactions with the Great Plains and Ute or Comanche communities. Uniquely, these colonial sites did not show an increase in lethal cranial trauma, providing evidence for resilience in the Ancestral Puebloan community via social memory of previously successful mitigation techniques and small-scale changes to the social adaptive system. The results demonstrate an increase in the experienced violence due to the biologically transformative event of colonialism while also suggesting evidence for cultural resilience and endurance that continues today amongst the descendent communities of the Ancestral Southwest.
title: “Reflections on Post-Colonial History of Tanzania“
title: Ein Tagungsbericht zur Annual Conference of the Historical Association of Tanzania an der Universität Dar es Salaam, 17.-18. November 2016
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Harisch, Immanuel Rafael
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: Vom 17. bis 18. November 2016 tagte die diesjährige Konferenz der Historical Association of Tanzania (HAT). Dr. Oswald Masebo, Leiter des Geschichtsinstituts der Universität Dar es Salaam (UDSM) und Vorsitzender des Organisationskomitees, eröffnete die Konferenz. Zuvorderst rief Masebo dem Publikum die Glanzzeiten der HAT in Erinnerung: als bedeutende Säule historischer Wissensproduktion im Dienst des nation-building publizierte die HAT seit ihrer Entstehung 1965 die Zeitschrift Tanzania Zamani sowie eine eigene Schriftenreihe in Form von Broschüren. Sie sollten dazu dienen, universitäre Wissensproduktion breitenwirksam zu streuen. Zu den Autoren zählten unter anderem Gilbert Gwassa, John Iliffe, Terence Ranger und Walter Rodney (Lonsdale 1969: 517). In Kollaboration mit dem Geschichteinstitut der UDSM erstellte die HAT außerdem Lehrpläne für den sekundären und tertiären Geschichtsunterricht.
Additional file 2: of Integrated microRNA and transcriptome profiling reveals a miRNA-mediated regulatory network of embryo abortion under calcium deficiency in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Creators: name: Chen, Hua
name: Yang, Qiang
name: Chen, Kun
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Pan, Ronglong
name: Cai, Tiecheng
name: Deng, Ye
name: Wang, Xingjun
name: Chen, Yuting
name: Chu, Wenting
name: Xie, Wenping
name: Zhuang, Weijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. miRNA nucleotide bias at the first position and each position. (DOCX 181 kb)
Qubit POVMs by destructive weak measurements
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Hsiang
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many quantum measurements, such as photodetection, can be destructive. In photodetection, when the detector clicks a photon has been absorbed and destroyed. Yet the lack of a click also gives information about the presence or absence of a photon. In monitoring the emission of photons from a source, one decomposes the strong measurement into a series of weak measurements, which describe the evolution of the state during the measurement process. Motivated by this example of destructive photon detection, a simple model of destructive weak measurements using qubits was studied in [1]. It has shown that the model can achieve any positive-operator valued measurement (POVM) with commuting POVM elements including projective measurements. In this paper, we use a different approach for decomposing any POVM into a series of weak measurements. The process involves three steps: randomly choose, with certain probabilities, a set of linearly independent POVM elements; perform that POVM by a series of destructive weak measurements; output the result of the series of weak measurements with certain probabilities. The probabilities of the outcomes from this process agree with those from the original POVM, and hence this model of destructive weak measurements can perform any qubit POVM.
The aspherical explosions of core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Nagao, Takashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Unvealing the explosion geometry of core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe) helps to understand the explosion mechanism of massive stars. The most reliable evidences for asymmetry in the explosion have been provided by spectropolarimetric observations. Type IIP SNe (SNe IIP) show a rapid increase in continuum polarization just after entering the nebular phase. This feature can be explained by a highly asymmetric helium core, which is exposed when the ejected material becomes transparent. Here we report spectropolarimetry of SN 2017gmr, which shows an unusually early rising of the polarization (>30 days before starting the nebular phase). This implies that SN 2017gmr is very extended aspherical SN IIP explosion, i.e., asymmetries exist not only in the helium core but also in a significant part of the hydrogen envelope, and also that there is intrinsic diversity in the aspherical geometry of the SN explosions. Moreover, we discuss relations between the polarization properties and SN properties by using not only our data but also archival data for other SNe IIP, which provide new constraints on the explosion mechanism of CC SNe.
Primordial magnetic fields, anomalous isocurvature fluctuations and Big Bang nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Giovannini, M.
name: Shaposhnikov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the presence of primordial stochastic (hypercharge) magnetic fields before the electroweak (EW) phase transition induces isocurvature fluctuations (baryon number inhomogeneities). Depending on the details of the magnetic field spectrum and on the particle physics parameters (such as the strength of the EW phase transition and electron Yukawa couplings) these fluctuations may survive until the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). Their lenghtscale may exceed the neutron diffusion length at that time, while their magnitude can be so large that sizable antimatter domains are present. This provides the possibility of a new type of initial conditions for non-homogeneous BBN or, from a more conservative point of view, stringent bounds on primordial magnetic fields.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 1 epsfig
MOESM1 of Evaluating urinary estrogen and progesterone metabolites using dried filter paper samples and gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS)
Creators: name: Newman, Mark
name: Pratt, Suzanne
name: Curran, Desmond
name: Stanczyk, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Hormone profiles of serum progesterone versus urinary 5α-pregnanediol (a) and serum estradiol and urinary estrone (b) in four premenopausal women. Cr, creatinine; αPg, α-pregnanediol.
Additional file 3: of Integrated microRNA and transcriptome profiling reveals a miRNA-mediated regulatory network of embryo abortion under calcium deficiency in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Creators: name: Chen, Hua
name: Yang, Qiang
name: Chen, Kun
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Pan, Ronglong
name: Cai, Tiecheng
name: Deng, Ye
name: Wang, Xingjun
name: Chen, Yuting
name: Chu, Wenting
name: Xie, Wenping
name: Zhuang, Weijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. GO enrichment of the targets of expressed miRNAs. (DOCX 4437 kb)
title: The Influence of Professional Experiences on Adjunct Faculty Teaching
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: Adjunct faculty are a diverse population who bring a range of experiences to the university classroom. The goal of this research was to explore how the professional experiences of adjunct faculty influence their teaching. It was found that adjunct faculty regularly incorporate professional experiences into their classroom teaching. They adopt a practice-first approach to education and are capable of enhancing student learning to help them prepare to enter the work force. This research contributes to the growing knowledge base on adjunct faculty in higher education by improving the understanding of adjunct faculty regarding the professional experiences they bring to the classroom and how their teaching is influenced.
On the solvability of regular subgroups in the holomorph of a finite solvable group
Creators: name: Tsang, Cindy
name: Qin, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We exhibit infinitely many natural numbers $n$ for which there exists at least one insolvable group of order $n$, and yet the holomorph of any solvable group of order $n$ has no insolvable regular subgroup. We also solve Problem 19.90 (d) in the Kourovka notebook.
description: revised based on referees' and editor's comments
Magnetic field effects on quantum ring excitons
Creators: name: Song, Jakyoung
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of magnetic field and geometric confinement on excitons confined to a quantum ring. We use analytical matrix elements of the Coulomb interaction and diagonalize numerically the effective-mass Hamiltonian of the problem. To explore the role of different boundary conditions, we investigate the quantum ring structure with a parabolic confinement potential, which allows the wavefunctions to be expressed in terms of center of mass and relative degrees of freedom of the exciton. On the other hand, wavefunctions expressed in terms of Bessel functions for electron and hole are used for a hard-wall confinement potential. The binding energy and electron-hole separation of the exciton are calculated as function of the width of the ring and the strength of a external magnetic field. The linear optical susceptibility as a function of magnetic fields is also discussed. We explore the Coulomb electron-hole correlation and magnetic confinement for several ring width and size combinations. The Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of exciton characteristics predicted for one-dimensional rings are found to not be present in these finite-width systems.
description: REVTEX + 4ps figs. to appear in Phys Rev B (15 Feb 2001)
MOESM2 of Evaluating urinary estrogen and progesterone metabolites using dried filter paper samples and gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS)
Creators: name: Newman, Mark
name: Pratt, Suzanne
name: Curran, Desmond
name: Stanczyk, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Interclass correlations of 24-h urine collections for α-pregnanediol (a) and estrone (b) versus the 4-spot assay. Correlation coefficients reported are Spearman correlations. Cr, creatinine; αPg, α-pregnanediol.
Review of DE SAINT MARTIN, Monique/ SCARFO GHELLAB, Grazia/ MELLAKH, Kamal (éds.). 2015. Étudier à l'Est. Expériences de diplômés africains
Creators: name: Burton, Eric
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: Review of DE SAINT MARTIN, Monique/ SCARFO GHELLAB, Grazia/ MELLAKH, Kamal (éds.). 2015. Étudier à l'Est. Expériences de diplômés africains. Paris: Karthala. 300 pp. ISBN: 978-2811114633
Engineering of Reliable and Secure Software via Customizable Integrated Compilation Systems
Creators: name: Scherer, Oliver
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Rust
static analysis
compiler extension
compiler plugin
compiler driver
symbolic execution

description: Lack of software quality can cause enormous unpredictable costs. Many strategies exist to prevent or detect defects as early in the development process as possible and can generally be separated into proactive and reactive measures. Proactive measures in this context are schemes where defects are avoided by planning a project in a way that reduces the probability of mistakes. They are expensive upfront without providing a directly visible benefit, have low acceptance by developers or don't scale with the project. On the other hand, purely reactive measures only fix bugs as they are found and thus do not yield any guarantees about the correctness of the project. In this thesis, a new method is introduced, which allows focusing on the project specific issues and decreases the discrepancies between the abstract system model and the final software product. The first component of this method is a system that allows any developer in a project to implement new static analyses and integrate them into the project. The integration is done in a manner that automatically prevents any other project developer from accidentally violating the rule that the new static analysis checks. The second component is a way to directly integrate system models (e.g. from UML) into the project by treating the model as a direct input to the compiler, just like any other source code. These two components together allow developers to handle complex situations that are only relevant to the given project. The entire project gets analyzed for the correct usage of nontrivial APIs or other hazards which either are bugs or are likely to turn into bugs in future refactorings. Thus, the new method permits the incremental introduction of formal analysis without forcing a project's developers to change to unfamiliar habits or styles. At the same time, it allows preventing classes of defects automatically, yielding immediate gains from the first usage of the new method.
Halodiatrype Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde 2016
Creators: name: Dayarathne, Monika C.
name: Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.
name: Devadatha, B.
name: Abeywickrama, Pranami
name: G, E. B.
name: Jones, areth
name: Chomnunti, Putarak
name: Sarma, V. V.
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Lumyong, Saisamorn
name: C., Eric H.
name: Mckenzie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Diatrypaceae
Halodiatrype

description: Halodiatrype Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde
 Mycosphere 7 (5): 612-627 (2016).
 TYPE SPECIES. — Halodiatrype salinicola Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde, in Mycosphere 7 (5): 612-627 (2016).   DESCRIPTION   Sexual morph
 See Dayarathne et al. (2016).    Asexual morph
(on PDA after 60 d at 25°C) libertella-like, in black conidial drops. Conidia falcate, hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, upper end subacute, base truncate, curved to nearly semicircular.  NOTES
 Halodiatrype was introduced by Dayarathne et al. (2016) and is significantly different to other genera in this family by having ascomata lacking stromatal tissues,comparatively large ascospores with septa and a libertella-like asexual morph. Generally, Diatrypaceae species have well-developed ascostromata with aseptate ascospores (Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015). In our phylogenetic analyses, species belonging to this genus formed a well-separated (75% ML, 0.92 PP) clade (clade B) along with the marine genus Pedumispora. Halodiatrype formed a well-separated (99% ML,90% MP,1.00PP) clade within Diatrypaceae (Fig. 1) supported by ITS phylogenetic data (Fig. 2). This study is the first report of an asexual morph for this genus from an axenic culture of Halodiatrype avicenniae.
description: Published as part of Dayarathne, Monika C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Devadatha, B., Abeywickrama, Pranami, G, E. B., Jones, areth, Chomnunti, Putarak, Sarma, V. V., Hyde, Kevin D., Lumyong, Saisamorn, C., Eric H. & Mckenzie, 2020, Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov., pp. 21-67 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3) on page 52, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3, http://zenodo.org/record/7815042
Alternative Analysis Methods for Time to Event Endpoints under Non-proportional Hazards: A Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Ray S.
name: Lin, Ji
name: Roychoudhury, Satrajit
name: Anderson, Keaven M.
name: Hu, Tianle
name: Huang, Bo
name: Leon, Larry F
name: Liao, Jason J.Z.
name: Liu, Rong
name: Luo, Xiaodong
name: Mukhopadhyay, Pralay
name: Qin, Rui
name: Tatsuoka, Kay
name: Wang, Xuejing
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Chen, Tai-Tsang
name: Iacona, Renee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The log-rank test is most powerful under proportional hazards (PH). In practice, non-PH patterns are often observed in clinical trials, such as in immuno-oncology; therefore, alternative methods are needed to restore the efficiency of statistical testing. Three categories of testing methods were evaluated, including weighted log-rank tests, Kaplan-Meier curve-based tests (including weighted Kaplan-Meier and Restricted Mean Survival Time, RMST), and combination tests (including Breslow test, Lee’s combo test, and MaxCombo test). Nine scenarios representing the PH and various non-PH patterns were simulated. The power, type-I error, and effect estimate of each method was compared. In general, all tests control type I error well. There is not a single most powerful test across all scenarios. In the absence of prior knowledge regarding the PH or non-PH patterns, the MaxCombo test is relatively robust across patterns. Since the treatment effect changes overtime under non-PH, the overall profile of the treatment effect may not be represented comprehensively based on a single measure. Thus, multiple measures of the treatment effect should be pre-specified as sensitivity analyses to evaluate the totality of the data.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0074r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0074r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0074r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Spin-Liquid-Like State in Pure and Mn-Doped TbInO3 with Nearly Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Kim, M. G.
name: Winn, B.
name: Chi, S.
name: Savici, A. T.
name: Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.
name: Chen, W. C.
name: Xu, X.
name: Li, Y.
name: Kim, J. W.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
name: Kiryukhin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering studies in single crystals of TbInO3 and TbIn0.95Mn0.05O3 with nearly-triangular antiferromagnetic lattice are reported. At low energies, a broad and apparently gapless continuum of magnetic excitations, located at the triangular lattice (TL) Brillouin zone boundary, is observed. The data are well described by the uncorrelated nearest-neighbor valence bonds model. At higher energies, a broad excitation branch dispersing from the TL zone boundary is observed. No signs of static magnetic order are found down to the temperatures two orders of magnitude smaller than the effective interaction energy. The fluctuating magnetic moment exceeds two thirds of the Tb3+ free-ion value and is confined to the TL plane. These observations are consistent with a TL-based spin liquid state in TbInO3.
title: A "Community of Values" in the CSCE/OSCE?
Creators: name: Sandole, Dennis J. D.
Publisher: name: School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Year: 2001

description: “Dr. Dennis Sandole has long been interested in questions of peace and security and has published a range of empirical and theoretically oriented studies on the subject. This current Working Paper represents a report on his most recent investigation into the role of international organizations in creating the structures for comprehensive common security. His focus here is on the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and its predecessor, the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). This Working Paper analyzes data collected through interviews with heads of delegation to the organization conducted in 1993, 1997, and 1999. These successive surveys allow Sandole to explore changes of attitudes in the context of the momentous events of the 1990s, most notably the NATO intervention in Bosnia (1995) and the more contentious intervention in Kosovo (1999). Details of the surveys are included in the appendix of this paper.”
Superluminous Supernovae
Creators: name: Quimby, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will introduce the class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and briefly discuss the additional sources of power that enable these events to shine so brightly. Then I will discuss how SLSNe are spectroscopically identified and distinguished. Finally I will present some results from the existing SLSN-I spectroscopic sample that highlight their diversity and hint at how they may be used to probe the late phases of massive stellar evolution and the early universe.
Point interaction in dimension two and three as models of small scatterers
Creators: name: Exner, P.
name: Šeba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to the conventional renormalized--coupling--constant picture, point interactions in dimension two and three are shown to model within a suitable energy range scattering on localized potentials, both attractive and repulsive.
description: 6 pages, a LaTeX file
Additional file 1: of Uneven terrain exacerbates the deficits of a passive prosthesis in the regulation of whole body angular momentum in individuals with a unilateral transtibial amputation
Creators: name: Kent, Jenny
name: Takahashi, Kota
name: Stergiou, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Full Body Model: Detailed description of the marker placement protocol and biomechanical model applied. (DOCX 36 kb)
Cortázar: el Libro de Andrés + Lonstein = Manuel
Creators: name: Ana María, Hernández
name: Hernández, Ana María
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
Pensamiento político
Escritura
Personajes
"Los Premios"
"Rayuela"
"62 Modelo para armar"

description: Notas: Pasajes del texto subrayados con anotaciones manuscritos de Cortázar. También está en la misma carpeta otro trabajo de Ana María Hernández : “La metáfora en la obra de Borges”, pero no está catalogada en este fondo.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-34.004
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Hernández, Ana María, « Cortázar: el Libro de Andrés + Lonstein = Manuel », Nueva Narrativa Hispanoamericana, núm. 5 (1975), p. 35-55.
Theta-point behavior of diluted polymer solutions: Can one observe the universal logarithmic corrections predicted by field theory?
Creators: name: Hager, Johannes
name: Sch"afer, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent large scale Monte-Carlo simulations of various models of Theta-point polymers in three dimensions Grassberger and Hegger found logarithmic corrections to mean field theory with amplitudes much larger than the universal amplitudes of the leading logarithmic corrections calculated by Duplantier in the framework of tricritical O(n) field theory. To resolve this issue we calculate the universal subleading correction of field theory, which turns out to be of the same order of magnitude as the leading correction for all chain lengths available in present days simulations. Borel resummation of the renormalization group flow equations also shows the presence of such large corrections. This suggests that the published simulations did not reach the asymptotic regime. To further support this view, we present results of Monte-Carlo simulations on a Domb-Joyce like model of weakly interacting random walks. Again the results cannot be explained by keeping only the leading corrections, but are in fair accord with our full theoretical result. The corrections found for the Domb-Joyce model are much smaller than those for other models, which clearly shows that the effective corrections are not yet in the asymptotic regime. All together our findings show that the existing simulations of Theta-polymers are compatible with tricritical field theory since the crossover to the asymptotic regime is very slow. Similar results were found earlier for self avoiding walks at their upper critical dimension d=4.
description: 15 pages,6 figures
Rezension von BECK, Rose Marie/ KRESSE, Kai. 2016. Abdilatif Abdalla - Poet in Politics
Creators: name: Kloudová, Jitka
name: Waldburger, Daniela
Publisher: name: Stichproben - Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien / Vienna Journal of African Studies
Year: 2017

description: Rezension von BECK, Rose Marie/ KRESSE, Kai. 2016. Abdilatif Abdalla - Poet in Politics. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota. 147 Seiten. ISBN 978-9987-753- 38-3
Halodiatrype salinicola Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde
Creators: name: Dayarathne, Monika C.
name: Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.
name: Devadatha, B.
name: Abeywickrama, Pranami
name: G, E. B.
name: Jones, areth
name: Chomnunti, Putarak
name: Sarma, V. V.
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Lumyong, Saisamorn
name: C., Eric H.
name: Mckenzie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Diatrypaceae
Halodiatrype
Halodiatrype salinicola

description: Halodiatrype salinicola Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde   (Fig. 15)
 Mycosphere 7 (5): 612-627 (2016).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION. — see Dayarathne et al. (2016).
DISTRIBUTION. — Thailand.  NOTES
 Halodiatrype salinicola has immersed ascomata with a cylindrical or subconical, periphysate ostiole, apically rounded, clavate asci and allantoid, 0-1-septate, light brown ascospores. Halodiatrype salinicola is distinguish from H. avicenniae by having unique ascomatal characters and apex composed of brown outer amorphous layer and inner yellow cells of textura porrecta and aseptate ascospores becoming 1-septate at maturity. This species shares some common features with Cryptosphaeria species such as ascomata that lack stromatic tissues and allantoid, light brown ascospores. However, our phylogenetic survey proved that this species is phylogenetically distantly placed from Cryptosphaeria, as reported by Dayarathne et al. (2016). Two strains of H. salinicola and strains of H. avicenniae formed a well-separated clade from all other genera in Diatrypaceae with high bootstrap support (99% ML/ 90% MP/ 1.00 PP).
description: Published as part of Dayarathne, Monika C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Devadatha, B., Abeywickrama, Pranami, G, E. B., Jones, areth, Chomnunti, Putarak, Sarma, V. V., Hyde, Kevin D., Lumyong, Saisamorn, C., Eric H. & Mckenzie, 2020, Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov., pp. 21-67 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3) on page 54, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3, http://zenodo.org/record/7815042
Cosmological Implications of Low Energy Supersymmetry Breaking Models
Creators: name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that stable local cosmic strings are a generic prediction of supersymmetric models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge interactions. The typical energy scale of these strings is about $10^2$ TeV. Since in the most general and natural scenario there are two different sources of contributions to ordinary superpartner masses, gauge mediation from the messanger sector and anomalous U(1) D-terms, novel features are that the cosmic strings may be superconducting with the role of bosonic charge carriers played by squarks and sleptons and that some baryonic or leptonic charge may be stored in the core of the string. Possible cosmological and astrophysical implications of these superconducting strings are discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX file. A couple of references added