cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classification of finite simple Lie conformal superalgebras
Creators: name: Fattori, Davide
name: Kac, Victor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of a Lie conformal superalgebra encodes an axiomatic descrption of singular parts of the operator product expansions of chiral fields in conformal field theory. In the paper we give a detailed proof of the classification of all finite simple Lie conformal superalgebras. We also classify all their central extensions.
description: 29 pages, LaTex
Interpretation of shadows and antishadows on Saturn and the evidence against south polar eyewalls
Creators: name: Sromovsky, Lawrence A.
name: Fry, Patrick M.
name: Baines, Kevin H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cassini spacecraft observations of Saturn in 2006 revealed south polar cloud shadows, the common interpretation of which was initiated by Dyudina et al. (2008, Science 319, 1801) who suggested they were being cast by concentric cloud walls, analogous to the physically and optically thick eyewalls of a hurricane. Here we use radiative transfer results of Sromovsky et al. (2019, Icarus, doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113398), in conjunction with Monte Carlo calculations and physical models, to show that this interpretation is almost certainly wrong because (1) optically thick eyewalls should produce very bright features in the poleward direction that are not seen, while the moderately brighter features that are seen appear in the opposite direction, (2) eyewall shadows should be very dark, but the observed shadows create only 5-10\% I/F variations, (3) radiation transfer modeling of clouds in this region have detected no optically thick wall clouds and no significant variation in pressures of the model cloud layers, and (4) there is an alternative explanation that is much more consistent with observations. The most plausible scenario is that the shadows near 87.9 deg S and 88.9 deg S are both cast by overlying translucent aerosol layers from edges created by step decreases in their optical depths, the first in the stratospheric layer at the 50 mbar level and the second in a putative diphosphine layer near 350 mbar, with optical depths reduced at the poleward side of each step by 0.15 and 0.12 respectively at 752 nm. These steps are sufficient to create shadows of roughly the correct size and shape, falling mainly on the underlying ammonia ice layer near 900 mbar, and to create the bright features we call antishadows.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
Why the high lying glueball does not mix with the neighbouring $f_0$
Creators: name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral symmetry restoration in high-lying hadron spectra implies that hadrons which belong to different irreducible representations of the parity-chiral group cannot mix. This explains why the $f_0(2102 \pm 13)$, which was suggested to be a glueball, and hence must belong to the scalar (0,0) representation of the chiral group, cannot mix with the neighbouring $f_0(2040 \pm 38)$, which was interpreted as a $ n\bar n$ state, and that belongs to the $(1/2,1/2)$ representation of the chiral group. If confirmed, then we have an access to a "true" glueball of QCD.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, final version, Eur. Phys. J. A 19 (2004) 153
Additional file 5 of The midgut transcriptome of Phlebotomus (Larroussius) perniciosus, a vector of Leishmania infantum: comparison of sugar fed and blood fed sand flies
Creators: name: Dostálová, Anna
name: Votýpka, Jan
name: Favreau, Amanda J
name: Barbian, Kent D
name: Volf, Petr
name: Valenzuela, Jesus G
name: Jochim, Ryan C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Moduli Spaces of Abelian Differentials: The Principal Boundary, Counting Problems and the Siegel--Veech Constants
Creators: name: Eskin, Alex
name: Masur, Howard
name: Zorich, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A holomorphic 1-form on a compact Riemann surface S naturally defines a flat metric on S with cone-type singularities. We present the following surprising phenomenon: having found a geodesic segment (saddle connection) joining a pair of conical points one can find with a nonzero probability another saddle connection on S having the same direction and the same length as the initial one. The similar phenomenon is valid for the families of parallel closed geodesics. We give a complete description of all possible configurations of parallel saddle connections (and of families of parallel closed geodesics) which might be found on a generic flat surface S. We count the number of saddle connections of length less than L on a generic flat surface S; we also count the number of admissible configurations of pairs (triples,...) of saddle connections; we count the analogous numbers of configurations of families of closed geodesics. By the previous result of A.Eskin and H.Masur these numbers have quadratic asymptotics with respect to L. Here we explicitly compute the constant in this quqadratic asymptotics for a configuration of every type. The constant is found from a Siegel--Veech formula. To perform this computation we elaborate the detailed description of the principal part of the boundary of the moduli space of holomorphic 1-forms and we find the numerical value of the normalized volume of the tubular neighborhood of the boundary. We use this for evaluation of integrals over the moduli space.
description: Corrected typos, modified some proofs and pictures; added a journal reference
Quantum de Rham complex with $d^3 = 0$ differential
Creators: name: Bazunova, N.
name: Borowiec, A.
name: Kerner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: In this work, we construct the de Rham complex with differential operator d satisfying the Q-Leibniz rule, where Q is a complex number, and the condition $d^3=0$ on an associative unital algebra with quadratic relations. Therefore we introduce the second order differentials $d^2x^i$. In our formalism, besides the usual two-dimensional quantum plane, we observe that the second order differentials $d^2 x$ and $d^2 y$ generate either bosonic or fermionic quantum planes, depending on the choice of the differentiation parameter Q.
description: 6 pages, submitted to Czechoslovak Journal of Physics v. 51 (2001)
Governing the Body: Public Health and Urban Society in Colonial Bombay City, 1914-1945
Creators: name: Mrunmayee Satam
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis aims to study the politics surrounding the management of public health in inter-war Bombay. Most health histories on colonial Bombay stop at the end of the First World War. The inter-war period is crucial for the city, as the city recorded a steep decline in the death rates from the mid-1920s through to the 1940s. The study critically evaluates the contribution of the colonial state, Bombay Municipal Corporation and the civil society in addressing issues related to health and sanitation. The thesis highlights the failure of the colonial state to provide adequate public health infrastructure and argues that this opened up a space for the emergence of alternate forms of urban governmentalities. The civil society and private philanthropy contributed actively to the ‘upliftment’ of the poorer sections of the society and in the provision of healthcare infrastructure.While evaluating public health policies, this thesis focuses on the influenza pandemic of 1918, the lack of adequate healthcare infrastructure in the city, problems of poverty and overcrowding in the mill district, and the issue of maternal and infant welfare. This dissertation argues that: first, while the condition of the masses remained dismal, the decline in the overall death rates was largely due to the reduction in the mortality figures for the upper class and upper caste population; second, the inter-war period witnessed a patchwork of various health policies initiated by a number of governing agencies; and third, the caste status of an individual was a crucial determinant in accessing healthcare provisions in the city.
Projective planes, Severi varieties and spheres
Creators: name: Atiyah, Michael
name: Berndt, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C30

description: A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and by considering the complexifications of these four projective planes.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure, Latex
Additional file 6 of The midgut transcriptome of Phlebotomus (Larroussius) perniciosus, a vector of Leishmania infantum: comparison of sugar fed and blood fed sand flies
Creators: name: Dostálová, Anna
name: Votýpka, Jan
name: Favreau, Amanda J
name: Barbian, Kent D
name: Volf, Petr
name: Valenzuela, Jesus G
name: Jochim, Ryan C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Aplidium benhami
Creators: name: Page, M. J.
name: Willis, T. J.
name: Handley, S. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium benhami

description: Aplidium benhami (Brewin, 1946)
(Figures 9, 7C)
 Aplidium (Amaroucium) benhami Brewin, 1946: p. 95 –97, fig. 4, pl. 2, figs 1, 4, pl. 3, fig. 3, pl. 5, fig. 1.
 Amaroucium benhami Brewin, 1956a: p. 122; 1958a: p. 439; 1960: p119.    Material examined
 New records: Thompson Sound, Crayfish heights (45° 13.182’S, 166° 58.656’E, 3–10 m, 30 January.2006, NIWA 49993).
 Previously recorded: New Zealand, South Island; Portobello Peninsula (Brewin 1946), Chatham Islands (Brewin 1956a), Stewart Island (Brewin 1958a) and Cook Strait (Brewin 1960).    Description
 Aplidium benhami has characteristic small orange vase-shaped colonies arising from a short narrow stalk. The colony heads, approximately 30 mm high, can be joined at their base to form diffuse aggregations in a larger colony (Figure 7C). The hemispherical tops of the colony heads contain up to 60 zooids in a soft, sand-free gelatinous test. The orange zooids form stellate systems around indistinct common cloacal apertures. The rim of zooid branchial apertures is pigmented white and the atrial aperture surmounted by three lappets, the central one being the longest of the three. Zooids measure approximately 9 mm long, and the post-abdomen encompasses half of the total length (Figure 9A). The branchial sac has 11 rows of 12–13 stigmata per half row. The stomach is barrel-shaped with 23–29 discontinuous folds. Testis follicles occur in paired rows in the posterior threequarters of the post-abdomen and the ovary lies above at the anterior end. Bright orange embryos are crowded in the atrial cavity, which is bulged into a brood pouch to accommodate the large larvae, 0.85 mm in trunk length (Figure 9B). The larvae have three slender median ampullae alternating between three adhesive papillae arranged along the median line and four short lateral ampullae each side (Figure 9C).    Remarks
 Fiordland species closely resemble the type specimen from Otago (Brewin 1946) in colour, colony and zooid morphology. However, Brewin did not note the presence of a brood pouch, or show detail of the arrangement of ampullae on lateral and median sides of the tadpole. The 3.4 mm long tadpole measured by Brewin is significantly greater than the trunk length of larvae from our material (0.85 mm). Brewin’ s measurement probably referred to the total larval length. Aplidium larvae are generally less than 1.0 mm trunk length with few exceptions; e.g. Kott (1992) named Aplidium magnilarvum Kott, 1992 after the large 2 mm long larva (trunk length).
description: Published as part of Page, M. J., Willis, T. J. & Handley, S. J., 2014, The colonial ascidian fauna of Fiordland, New Zealand, with a description of two new species, pp. 1653-1688 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (27 - 28) on pages 1668-1669, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.896487, http://zenodo.org/record/5193878
Kinematical Limits on Higgs Boson Production via Gluon Fusion in Association with Jets
Creators: name: Del Duca, V.
name: Kilgore, W.
name: Oleari, C.
name: Schmidt, C. R.
name: Zeppenfeld, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the high-energy limits for Higgs boson plus two jet production. We consider two high-energy limits, corresponding to two different kinematic regions: a) the Higgs boson is centrally located in rapidity between the two jets, and very far from either jet; b) the Higgs boson is close to one jet in rapidity, and both of these are very far from the other jet. In both cases the amplitudes factorize into impact factors or coefficient functions connected by gluons exchanged in the t channel. Accordingly, we compute the coefficient function for the production of a Higgs boson from two off-shell gluons, and the impact factors for the production of a Higgs boson in association with a gluon or a quark jet. We include the full top quark mass dependence and compare this with the result obtained in the large top-mass limit.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Normal modes for N identical particles: A study of the evolution of collective behavior from few-body to many-body
Creators: name: Watson, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normal mode dynamics are ubiquitous underlying the motions of diverse systems from rotating stars to crystal structures. These behaviors are composed of simple collective motions of particles which move with the same frequency and phase, thus encapsulating many-body effects into simple dynamic motions. In regimes such as the unitary regime for ultracold Fermi gases, a single collective mode can dominate, leading to simple behavior as seen in superfluidity. I investigate the evolution of collective motion as a function of N for five types of normal modes obtained from an L=0 group theoretic solution of a general Hamiltonian for confined, identical particles. I show using simple analytic forms that the collective behavior of few-body systems, with the well known motions of molecular equivalents such as ammonia and methane, evolves smoothly to the collective motions expected for large N ensembles. The transition occurs at quite low values of N. I study a Hamiltonian known to support collective behavior, the Hamiltonian for Fermi gases in the unitary regime. I analyze the evolution of both frequencies and the coefficients that mix the radial and angular coordinates which both depend on interparticle interactions. This analysis reveals two phenomena that could contribute to the viability of collective behavior. First the mixing coefficients go to zero or unity, i.e. no mixing, as N becomes large resulting in solutions that do not depend on the details of the interparticle potential as expected for this unitary regime, and that manifest the symmetry of an underlying approximate Hamiltonian. Second, the five normal mode frequencies which are all close for low values of N, separate as N increases, creating large gaps that can, in principle, offer stability to collective behavior if mechanisms to prevent the transfer of energy to other modes exist (such as low temperature) or can be constructed.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 2 appendices
Decentring the Museum: Examining Young People’s Perceptions and Experiences from a Sociocultural Perspective
Creators: name: Brasseur, Laurence
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The relationship between young people and museums has been a topic of discussion since the late 1970s. Many developments have been observed in this respect, yet some museums still find it challenging to engage with young people. Furthermore, the debate surrounding this relationship is often underpinned by unhelpful generalisations about young people that impede thinking and practice; for example, that young people lack interest in museums or find them boring. Previous research has principally investigated the subject through an ‘education and learning’ lens and from a perspective that takes museums as the starting point. This thesis aims to enrich our understanding by taking a sociocultural perspective and by centring the focus on young people. The thesis, therefore, actively seeks to decentre the museum: theoretically, by using an interdisciplinary framework; and practically, by conducting fieldwork outside museums. Through a qualitative approach, this study places young people’s experiences and perceptions of museums in a wider social and cultural context. Focus groups were conducted with young people aged 12–21 in youth clubs in Luxembourg. This thesis reveals the complex and nuanced ways in which the focus-group participants think about museums in relation to their everyday lives. It also highlights the tensions and ambivalence underlying their perceptions and experiences. Furthermore, the study shows that the power inequalities that young people face in social life are likely to be perpetuated in the museum. Indeed, the participants’ experiences of museums are shaped, in large part, by lack of individual choice. Visits that are enforced by facilitators, such as the school and the family, can create barriers to engagement. This thesis makes the case that it is important for museums and facilitators to acknowledge the diversity of young people, hear and value their points of view, and respect their autonomy and freedom of choice.
Additional file 1 of LEADD: Lamarckian evolutionary algorithm for de novo drug design
Creators: name: Kerstjens, Alan
name: De Winter, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures, tables and methodology, including fragment database information, LEADD settings and statistical test results.
A determinantal formula for the Hilbert series of one-sided ladder determinantal rings
Creators: name: Krattenthaler, Christian
name: Rubey, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 13C40 (Primary) 05A19 13F50 13H10 (Secondary)

description: We give a formula that expresses the Hilbert series of one-sided ladder determinantal rings, up to a trivial factor, in form of a determinant. This allows the convenient computation of these Hilbert series. The formula follows from a determinantal formula for a generating function for families of nonintersecting lattice paths that stay inside a one-sided ladder-shaped region, in which the paths are counted with respect to turns.
description: 28 pages, AmS-LaTeX; an error in the definition of ladder determinantal ring was corrected
Ritterella sigillinoides
Creators: name: Page, M. J.
name: Willis, T. J.
name: Handley, S. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Ritterellidae
Ritterella
Ritterella sigillinoides

description: Ritterella sigillinoides (Brewin, 1958)
 Pesudodistoma sigillinoides Brewin, 1958a: p. 455, fig. 2A 1, A 2, A 3, A 4 Pesudodistoma sigillinoides: Millar 1982: p. 47    Material examined
 New Records: Edwardson Sound (45° 56.52’S, 166° 37.56’E, 14 m, 29 February 2009, NIWA 49948, three colonies); Caswell Sound (45° 01.01’S, 167° 08.40’E, 18 m, 3 February 2009, NIWA 49989, two colonies).
 Previously recorded: New Zealand, Stewart Island (Brewin 1958a); east coast Stewart Island, 101 m (Millar 1982).    Description
The colonies have numerous, small light-yellow capitate heads to 10 mm diameter on slender tapering, almost woody, sometimes branching stalks up to 40 mm high. As many as 20–30 zooids are embedded in a soft gelatinous test and open separately to the surface. The zooids are up to 14 mm long with atrial and branchial siphons that have six low indistinct lobes and a stomach with 11 broken folds. No larvae were present in specimens collected from Fiordland.   Remarks
This species is relatively uncommon in Fiordland and easily distinguished from other species by soft gelatinous colony heads. The branching character in the specimens collected in Fiordland agrees with the description by Millar (1982) collected from 135 m off Port Pegasus, Stewart Island. Deep emergent species are common in shallow water in Fiordland. The branching character seen in colonies here may be common to individuals in deeper environments.
description: Published as part of Page, M. J., Willis, T. J. & Handley, S. J., 2014, The colonial ascidian fauna of Fiordland, New Zealand, with a description of two new species, pp. 1653-1688 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (27 - 28) on page 1676, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.896487, http://zenodo.org/record/5193878
Gauge Higgs Unification in the Left-Right Model
Creators: name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
name: Nandi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a supersymmetric left-right model in four dimension with gauge-Higgs unification starting from a SU(3)_c x SU(4)_w x U(1)_{B-L} gauge symmetry in five dimension. The model has several interesting features, such as, the CKM mixings in the quark sector are naturally small while for the neutrino sector it is not, light neutrino masses can be generated via the seesaw mechanism in the usual way, and the model has a U(1)_R symmetry which naturally forbid dimension five proton decay operators. We also discuss the grand unification of our model in SO(12) in five dimensions.
description: 16 pages, references added
Additional file 7 of The midgut transcriptome of Phlebotomus (Larroussius) perniciosus, a vector of Leishmania infantum: comparison of sugar fed and blood fed sand flies
Creators: name: Dostálová, Anna
name: Votýpka, Jan
name: Favreau, Amanda J
name: Barbian, Kent D
name: Volf, Petr
name: Valenzuela, Jesus G
name: Jochim, Ryan C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Distinct signature of two local structural motifs of liquid water in the scattering function
Creators: name: Shi, Rui
name: Tanaka, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquids generally become more ordered upon cooling. However, it has been a long-standing debate on whether such structural ordering in liquid water takes place continuously or discontinuosly: continuum vs. mixture models. Here, by computer simulations of three popular water models and analysis of recent scattering experiment data, we show that, in the structure factor of water, there are two overlapped peaks hidden in the apparent "first diffraction peak", one of which corresponds to the neighboring O-O distance as in ordinary liquids and the other to the longest periodicity of density waves in a tetrahedral structure. This unambiguously proves the coexistence of two local structural motifs. Our findings not only provide key clues to settle long-standing controversy on the water structure but also allow experimental access to the degree and range of structural ordering in liquid water.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures
The Existence of Cartan Connections and Geometrizable Principal Bundles
Creators: name: Barakat, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B05, 53C05, 53C10

description: The aim of this article is to proof a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a Cartan connection on a principal bundle. After collecting the essentially well known facts to fix the terminology, soldering forms and geometrizable principal bundles are defined to finally prove the existence criterion.
description: 6 pages, corrected the principal typo :)
FIGURE APPENDIX S2 from Integrating phylogeography and high-resolution X-ray CT reveals five new cryptic species and multiple hybrid zones among Australian earless dragons
Creators: name: Melville, Jane
name: Kirilee Chaplin
name: Hipsley, Christy
name: Sarre, Steve
name: Sumner, Joanna
name: Hutchinson, Mark
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Cryptic lineages, comprising species complexes with deep genetic structuring across the landscape but without distinct morphological differences, impose substantial difficulties for systematists and taxonomists in determining true species diversity. Here, we present an integrative approach that combines data from phylogeography and geometric morphometric analyses of three-dimensional cranial models to revisit the uncertain taxonomy of earless dragons from southern and central Australia that at one time or another have been included under the name Tympanocryptis lineata. Our approach finds strong support for seven previously described species, and more importantly, five undescribed Tympanocryptis taxa for which we provide a taxonomic treatment. We also find evidence of introgression and hybridization in three discrete contact zones between lineages, supported by mitochondrial and nuclear genes, as well as morphological analyses. With a sampling design that includes at least five individuals for each genetic lineage with corresponding X-ray microcomputed tomography scans, we perform comparative evolutionary analyses to show that there is a significant phylogenetic signal in Tympanocryptis cranial shape. Our results demonstrate the importance of using multiple specimens in each genetic lineage, particularly in cases of potential hybridization, and that geometric morphometrics, when used in an integrative framework, is a powerful tool in species delimitation across cryptic lineages. Our results lay the groundwork for future evolutionary studies in this widespread group across multiple environmental types and identify several species of immediate conservation concern with a focus on T. petersi sp. nov. We suggest that this species has undergone significant population declines and warrants a full conservation assessment.
Additional file 8 of The midgut transcriptome of Phlebotomus (Larroussius) perniciosus, a vector of Leishmania infantum: comparison of sugar fed and blood fed sand flies
Creators: name: Dostálová, Anna
name: Votýpka, Jan
name: Favreau, Amanda J
name: Barbian, Kent D
name: Volf, Petr
name: Valenzuela, Jesus G
name: Jochim, Ryan C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Additional file 1 of Ground truth labels challenge the validity of sepsis consensus definitions in critical illness
Creators: name: Lindner, Holger A.
name: Schamoni, Shigehiko
name: Kirschning, Thomas
name: Worm, Corinna
name: Hahn, Bianka
name: Centner, Franz-Simon
name: Schoettler, Jochen J.
name: Hagmann, Michael
name: Krebs, Jörg
name: Mangold, Dennis
name: Nitsch, Stephanie
name: Riezler, Stefan
name: Thiel, Manfred
name: Schneider-Lindner, Verena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Questionnaire for the evaluation of SIRS and sepsis. Appendix S2. Agreement and performance of clinical criteria for Sepsis-1/2 and Sepsis-3 compared to GTSQ sepsis labels. Text S1. GTSQ construction and survey implementation. Text S2. Encounter definition. Text S3. Methods for evaluation of interrater agreement. Text S4. Features for SIRS and SOFA. Text S5. Supplementary results of interrater reliability study. Table S1. Contingency table for working diagnoses (Item 3) of interrater reliability study. Table S2. Krippendorff’s α values for questionnaire items of interrater reliability study. Table S3. Additional measures of agreement of questionnaire items in interrater reliability study. Table S4. GTSQs with labels for acute organ dysfunction (Item 9) by working diagnosis (Item 3). Table S5. Association of acute organ dysfunction (Item 9) with focus localization (Item 5). Table S6. Characteristics of complete encounters by working diagnosis (Item 3) in the subgroup analysis. Table S7. Responses to GTSQ items by working diagnosis label (Item 3) in the subgroup analysis. Fig. S1. Clinical characteristics for all edited GTSQs by working diagnosis (Item 3). Values of clinical characteristics in the 2 PM–2 PM-rating intervals for all 7.291 edited GTSQs (cf. Table 3 of the main text) were retrieved from the ICU’s PDMS. Mean values are displayed as box plots colored by working diagnosis (Item 3) as indicated in the legend.
Scaling behavior of interactions in a modular quantum system and the existence of local temperature
Creators: name: Hartmann, M.
name: Gemmer, J.
name: Mahler, G.
name: Hess, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum system of fixed size consisting of a regular chain of $n$-level subsystems, where $n$ is finite. Forming groups of $N$ subsystems each, we show that the strength of interaction between the groups scales with $N^{- 1/2}$. As a consequence, if the total system is in a thermal state with inverse temperature $β$, a sufficient condition for subgroups of size $N$ to be approximately in a thermal state with the same temperature is $\sqrt{N} \gg β\bar{δE}$, where $\bar{δE}$ is the width of the occupied level spectrum of the total system. These scaling properties indicate on what scale local temperatures may be meaningfully defined as intensive variables. This question is particularly relevant for non-equilibrium scenarios such as heat conduction etc.
description: 7 pages, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
The brevity law as a scaling law, and a possible origin of Zipf's law for word frequencies
Creators: name: Corral, Alvaro
name: Serra, Isabel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important body of quantitative linguistics is constituted by a series of statistical laws about language usage. Despite the importance of these linguistic laws, some of them are poorly formulated, and, more importantly, there is no unified framework that encompasses all them. This paper presents a new perspective to establish a connection between different statistical linguistic laws. Characterizing each word type by two random variables, length (in number of characters) and absolute frequency, we show that the corresponding bivariate joint probability distribution shows a rich and precise phenomenology, with the type-length and the type-frequency distributions as its two marginals, and the conditional distribution of frequency at fixed length providing a clear formulation for the brevity-frequency phenomenon. The type-length distribution turns out to be well fitted by a gamma distribution (much better than with the previously proposed lognormal), and the conditional frequency distributions at fixed length display power-law-decay behavior with a fixed exponent $α\simeq 1.4$ and a characteristic-frequency crossover that scales as an inverse power $δ\simeq 2.8$ of length, which implies the fulfilment of a scaling law analogous to those found in the thermodynamics of critical phenomena. As a by-product, we find a possible model-free explanation for the origin of Zipf's law, which should arise as a mixture of conditional frequency distributions governed by the crossover length-dependent frequency.
description: Submitted to special issue on Information Theory and Language
How Consumers Respond to Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives: A Cluster Analysis of Dairy Consumers
Creators: name: McFadden, Dawn Thilmany
name: Deselnicu, Oana
name: Costanigro, Marco
name: McFadden, Dawn Thilmany
name: Deselnicu, Oana
name: Costanigro, Marco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Corporate Social Responsibility
subject: Consumer Segments

description: Corporate branding has been a key marketing strategy for many decades, but the nature and focus of branding activities has evolved along with the interests and buying motivations of consumers, especially in the food sector. An increasing number of food companies are creating loyal customers by positioning their products in a manner that addresses concerns buyers may have about the environment, food safety, community issues and other social issues. In this study, we highlight the common themes that milk consumers may prefer to support with their buying dollars, some that are common across the whole population (animal welfare) and others that vary across distinguishable consumer segments (support for economy, environmental impact).
In-situ synthesis of ZnO modified g-C3N4 composite: a potential photocatalyst and adsorbent for waste water remediation
Creators: name: Sharma, Deepti
name: Saini, Ajay
name: Choudhary, Divyansh
name: Kumari, Meena
name: Chaudhary, Archana
name: Dhayal, Veena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics

description: In-situ synthesis of zinc oxide modified graphitic carbon nitride composite (in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4) was carried out via a one-step thermal condensation method where [ZnCl2.2{HONC(CH3)2}] was used as a precursor for zinc oxide while urea was taken as a source of g-C3N4. In another synthesis process, urea was also decomposed with ZnO nanoparticles to yield ZnO-g-C3N4 composite and urea alone decomposed to g-C3N4. The in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4 has a higher surface area, 128.68 m2/g as compared to ZnO-g-C3N4 (88.99 m2/g) and g-C3N4 (87.22 m2 /g). The enhanced photocatalytic activity performance of materials against MB i.e. in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4, 99.37%; ZnO-g-C3N4, 97.02% and g-C3N4, 92.12% degradation within 90 minutes in sunlight. The adsorption capacities towards Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cr3+ heavy metal ions on in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4 is 48.144 mg.g-1, 48.883 mg.g-1 and 40.108 mg.g-1; on ZnO-g-C3N4 is 43.043 mg.g-1, 45.005 mg.g-1 and 37.766 mg g-1;and ong-C3N4 is 39.057 mg.g-1, 41.495 mg.g-1 and33.855 mg.g-1.
Revisiting Top-Bottom-Tau Yukawa Unification in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Tobe, Kazuhiro
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Third family Yukawa unification, as suggested by minimal SO(10) unification, is revisited in light of recent experimental measurements and theoretical progress. We characterize unification in a semi-model-independent fashion, and conclude that finite $b$ quark mass corrections from superpartners must be nonzero, but much smaller than naively would be expected. We show that a solution that does not require cancellations of dangerously large tanbeta effects in observables implies that scalar superpartner masses should be substantially heavier than the Z scale, and perhaps inaccessible to all currently approved colliders. On the other hand, gauginos must be significantly lighter than the scalars. We demonstrate that a spectrum of anomaly-mediated gaugino masses and heavy scalars works well as a theory compatible with third family Yukawa unification and dark matter observations.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
CalBehav: A Machine Learning based Personalized Calendar Behavioral Model using Time-Series Smartphone Data
Creators: name: Sarker, Iqbal H.
name: Colman, Alan
name: Han, Jun
name: Kayes, A. S. M.
name: Watters, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The electronic calendar is a valuable resource nowadays for managing our daily life appointments or schedules, also known as events, ranging from professional to highly personal. Researchers have studied various types of calendar events to predict smartphone user behavior for incoming mobile communications. However, these studies typically do not take into account behavioral variations between individuals. In the real world, smartphone users can differ widely from each other in how they respond to incoming communications during their scheduled events. Moreover, an individual user may respond the incoming communications differently in different contexts subject to what type of event is scheduled in her personal calendar. Thus, a static calendar-based behavioral model for individual smartphone users does not necessarily reflect their behavior to the incoming communications. In this paper, we present a machine learning based context-aware model that is personalized and dynamically identifies individual's dominant behavior for their scheduled events using logged time-series smartphone data, and shortly name as ``CalBehav''. The experimental results based on real datasets from calendar and phone logs, show that this data-driven personalized model is more effective for intelligently managing the incoming mobile communications compared to existing calendar-based approaches.
description: 16 pages, double column
Additional file 9 of The midgut transcriptome of Phlebotomus (Larroussius) perniciosus, a vector of Leishmania infantum: comparison of sugar fed and blood fed sand flies
Creators: name: Dostálová, Anna
name: Votýpka, Jan
name: Favreau, Amanda J
name: Barbian, Kent D
name: Volf, Petr
name: Valenzuela, Jesus G
name: Jochim, Ryan C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Scopogonalia echinura Young 1977
Creators: name: Leal, Afonso Henrique
name: Creão-Duarte, Antonio José
name: Mejdalani, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Scopogonalia
Scopogonalia echinura

description: Scopogonalia echinura Young, 1977
(Figure 5)   Material examined
One male and one female: ‘ Goiânia – GO\ 30/ X/2000 \ B. Silva col.’ (DZUP); one male, same data, except: ‘ 06/ XI/ 2000 ’ (DZUP); one male, same data, except: ‘ 20/ XI/ 2000 ’ (DZUP); one female, same data, except: ‘ 13/ XI/ 2000 ’ (DZUP); one male, same data, except: ‘ 27/ XII/ 2000 ’ (DZUP); one male, same data, except: ‘ 06/ XI/ 2001 ’ (DZUP); one male: ‘CPo. [Campo] GRANDE MT [nowadays MS, Mato Grosso do Sul]\ Brasil – XI 1952 \ M. Alvarenga’ (DZUP); one male: ‘ Tabuleiro, Res. Biol. [Reserva Biológica] Guaribas,\ Paraíba, Brasil \ Rede de arrasto\ 06.IX.2010\ Creão & Afonso [Leal]’ (DSEC); one male and one female: ‘ BRASIL: Paraíba \ Mamanguape, REBIO [Reserva Biológica]\ Guaribas. Area 1\ Sweep. 01. Mar. 2012 \ A. H. Leal leg’. (DSEC).   Comment
 Scopogonalia echinura had been previously recorded from Santa Elena de Uairén in south Venezuela (Young 1977) and from Vichada department in east Colombia (Freytag and Sharkey 2002), being here newly recorded from central and northeast Brazil. The original description (Young 1977, fig. 439f) does not mention the pair of tiny dorsolateral dentiform processes at the apex of the aedeagus observed in our studied specimens (Figure 5).
description: Published as part of Leal, Afonso Henrique, Creão-Duarte, Antonio José & Mejdalani, Gabriel, 2016, Taxonomic review of Scopogonalia Young, 1977 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) with description of six new species, pp. 1513-1542 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 50 (23) on page 1529, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1166530, http://zenodo.org/record/5206525
Frameworks and Farm Management Strategies for Sustainable Intensification in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Wibberley, E. John
name: Turner, Martin M.
name: Wibberley, E. John
name: Turner, Martin M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Farm Management
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: Economic power has been shifting globally from west to east for decades now, largely by-passing the continent of Africa. However, Africa has been drawn into globalisation effects – especially the downsides of liberalised arrival of cheap farm produce from abroad displacing home agricultural production. Following the world financial crisis of 2007-08, former speculators in various ‘financial packages’ and previously rising housing markets have now turned their gambling eyes to bet upon the burgeoning world population and its rising demand for food. They are thus seeking to control the means of production of food – looking for spare land to buy or lease cheaply, and trading in agricultural produce speculatively. Africa beckons them as having apparently more ‘spare land’ than elsewhere. This Paper acknowledges the value of genuine investors in African land for human benefit, but warns of the need to pursue agricultural development in Africa on the basis of ‘economy for enough’ among its indigenous farming communities, not unchecked global greed. Rather than industrialised hi-technology, large-scale approaches, it argues the case for sustainable intensification with Africa’s own resources properly managed by Africa’s own host of small farmers using ecologically and geo-politically sound land-to-mouth technologies.
Note on Wess-Zumino-Witten models and quasiuniversality in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Nahum, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the possibility that the two-dimensional SU(2)$_k$ Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory, which has global SO(4) symmetry, can be continued to $2+ε$ dimensions by enlarging the symmetry to SO$(4+ε)$. This is motivated by the three-dimensional sigma model with SO(5) symmetry and a WZW term, which is relevant to deconfined criticality. If such a continuation exists, the structure of the renormalization group flows at small $ε$ may be fixed by assuming analyticity in $ε$. This leads to the conjecture that the WZW fixed point annihilates with a new, unstable fixed point at a critical dimensionality $d_c>2$. We suggest that $d_c < 3$ for all $k$, and we compute $d_c$ in the limit of large $k$. The flows support the conjecture that the deconfined phase transition in SU(2) magnets is a ``pseudocritical'' point with approximate SO(5), controlled by a fixed point slightly outside the physical parameter space.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
In-situ synthesis of ZnO modified g-C3N4 composite: a potential photocatalyst and adsorbent for waste water remediation
Creators: name: Sharma, Deepti
name: Saini, Ajay
name: Choudhary, Divyansh
name: Kumari, Meena
name: Chaudhary, Archana
name: Dhayal, Veena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics

description: In-situ synthesis of zinc oxide modified graphitic carbon nitride composite (in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4) was carried out via a one-step thermal condensation method where [ZnCl2.2{HONC(CH3)2}] was used as a precursor for zinc oxide while urea was taken as a source of g-C3N4. In another synthesis process, urea was also decomposed with ZnO nanoparticles to yield ZnO-g-C3N4 composite and urea alone decomposed to g-C3N4. The in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4 has a higher surface area, 128.68 m2/g as compared to ZnO-g-C3N4 (88.99 m2/g) and g-C3N4 (87.22 m2 /g). The enhanced photocatalytic activity performance of materials against MB i.e. in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4, 99.37%; ZnO-g-C3N4, 97.02% and g-C3N4, 92.12% degradation within 90 minutes in sunlight. The adsorption capacities towards Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cr3+ heavy metal ions on in-situ ZnO-g-C3N4 is 48.144 mg.g-1, 48.883 mg.g-1 and 40.108 mg.g-1; on ZnO-g-C3N4 is 43.043 mg.g-1, 45.005 mg.g-1 and 37.766 mg g-1;and ong-C3N4 is 39.057 mg.g-1, 41.495 mg.g-1 and33.855 mg.g-1.