title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Assessment of the life cycle of building materials in the information model of a residential low-rise building
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ» Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°
Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°
life cycle of a building
life cycle assessment
embodied energy
carbon dioxide
the social cost of carbon

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ Ð  ÐÐ¡Ð 14044â2019 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°. Ð¢ÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â», Ð¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾. Ð ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµÂ» Ð¸ Â«Green ZoomÂ» Ðº ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼; 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ¦; 3. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²; 4. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Autodesk Revit Ð¸ One Click LCA; 5. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸; 6. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ³Ð¡Ð2Ðµ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ LCA. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð² OneClick LCA Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¡Ð2 Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð1-Ð3, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ BIM - ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Autodesk Revit Ð¸ OneClick LCA Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¸ Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ 3.011 %, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°.
description: This work is devoted to the development of a methodology for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from the use of building materials in low-rise construction in the building information model. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Analysis of the requirements of Russian systems GOST R ISO 14044â2019 âEnvironmental management. Life cycle assessment. Requirements and recommendationsâ, STO NOSTROY âGreen building. Rating system for assessing the sustainability of the environment. Residential and public buildings" and "Green Zoom" to building materials; 2. Analysis of international standards, registers and eco-labels used to assess the life cycle of building materials, analysis of existing research in the field of LCA; 3. Development of a methodology for estimating the actual carbon dioxide emissions from the use of various materials; 4. Creation and implementation of a digital model using Autodesk Revit and One Click LCA software packages; 5. Assessment of the life cycle of selected materials on a practical example of an information model; 6. Analysis of the obtained results of emissions kgÐ¡Ð2Ðµ from the selected range of the life cycle of materials. The methodology for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from the use of building materials in low-rise buildings in the building information model was carried out based on the assessment of the buildings life cycle and LCA impact indicators. The initial data for the calculation in OneClick LCA were exported from the information model of a low-rise individual house. The analysis of the most popular building materials for construction in the Leningrad region was carried out, a thermal engineering calculation of the proposed building materials was made, a methodology was developed for calculating the value of specific CO2 emissions using the coefficient of variation. An assessment of the life cycle of A1-A3 modules was carried out, an assessment of the variability of the obtained specific emission value and its comparison with the initial one on a practical example of an individual residential building. The use of BIM - technologies was carried out on the example of a bundle of Autodesk Revit and OneClick LCA programs for the possibility of obtaining data from the model directly and the ability to automatically perform calculations. The results obtained showed that the difference in total carbon dioxide emissions calculated using the specific indicator and calculated using the coefficient of variation was about 3.011 %, which increased the accuracy of the life cycle assessment.