cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Compton Scattering in Static and Moving Media. II. System-Frame Solutions for Spherically Symmetric Flows
Creators: name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the formation of Comptonization spectra in spherically symmetric, fast moving media in a flat spacetime. I analyze the mathematical character of the moments of the transfer equation in the system-frame and describe a numerical method that provides fast solutions of the time-independent radiative transfer problem that are accurate in both the diffusion and free-streaming regimes. I show that even if the flows are mildly relativistic (V~0.1, where V is the electron bulk velocity in units of the speed of light), terms that are second-order in V alter the emerging spectrum both quantitatively and qualitatively. In particular, terms that are second-order in V produce power-law spectral tails, which are the dominant feature at high energies, and therefore cannot be neglected. I further show that photons from a static source are upscattered by the bulk motion of the medium even if the velocity field does not converge. Finally, I discuss these results in the context of radial accretion onto and outflows from compact objects.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures; minor changes, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Intra-abdominal “boiled-egg”: A rare case of giant peritoneal loose body
Creators: name: Manohar, Vittal
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Peritoneum
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 55-year-old man presented with complaints of intermittent lower abdominal discomfort and periods of constipation for the past 5 months. The patient had no fever, nausea or vomiting. He did not experience any urinary symptoms. The physical examination was unremarkable. Baseline blood parameters were within normal limits.

description: 55 years, male
MOESM1 of Real-time monitoring of the budding index in Saccharomyces cerevisiae batch cultivations with in situ microscopy
Creators: name: Anna-Maria MarbĂ -ArdĂŠbol
name: JĂśrn Emmerich
name: Muthig, Michael
name: Neubauer, Peter
name: Junne, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Tables and Figures.
title: A latitudinal gradient in the prokaryote to eukaryote ratio inmarine microbes
Creators: name: Li, William K.W.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The coexistence of the three domains of life in marine plankton indicates extreme evolutionary and ecological diversity in the pelagic realm. The dichotomy between prokaryotes (domains Bacteria and Archaea) and eukaryotes (domain Eukarya) is paradigmatic but also burdened by semantics and mythology. Fundamental debate on the validity of the term “prokaryote” centres on molecular organisation and evolution, but little consideration is given to ecology. Here, an empirical examination is made of the ecological dichotomy of these microbes in the surface ocean. Extensive observations of cell abundance in numerous contrasting ocean provinces indicate that the numerical ratio of prokaryotes to eukaryotes decreases poleward. The ecological balance between these microbes which have different types of cellular architecture may therefore be organised by biogeographic processes that act as low-pass filters integrating the features of finer taxonomic units.
Quantum Phase Transition and Entanglement in Topological Quantum Wires
Creators: name: Cho, Jaeyoon
name: Kim, Kun Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum phase transition of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model by inspecting the two-site entanglements in the ground state. It is shown that the topological phase transition of the SSH model is signified by a nonanalyticity of local entanglement, which becomes discontinuous for finite even system sizes, and that this nonanalyticity has a topological origin. Such a peculiar singularity has a universal nature in one-dimensional topological phase transitions of noninteracting fermions. We make this clearer by pointing out that an analogous quantity in the Kitaev chain exhibiting the identical nonanalyticity is the local electron density. As a byproduct, we show that there exists a different type of phase transition, whereby the pattern of the two-site entanglements undergoes a sudden change. This transition is characterised solely by quantum information theory and does not accompany the closure of the spectral gap. We analyse the scaling behaviours of the entanglement in the vicinities of the transition points.
Berry Phase of a Resonant State
Creators: name: Mondragon, A.
name: Hernandez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive closed analytical expressions for the complex Berry phase of an open quantum system in a state which is a superposition of resonant states and evolves irreversibly due to the spontaneous decay of the metastable states. The codimension of an accidental degeneracy of resonances and the geometry of the energy hypersurfaces close to a crossing of resonances differ significantly from those of bound states. We discuss some of the consequences of these differences for the geometric phase factors, such as: Instead of a diabolical point singularity there is a continuous closed line of singularities formally equivalent to a continuous distribution of `magnetic' charge on a diabolical circle; different classes of topologically inequivalent non-trivial closed paths in parameter space, the topological invariant associated to the sum of the geometric phases, dilations of the wave function due to the imaginary part of the Berry phase and others.
description: 28 pages Latex, three uuencoded postcript figures
DeepBrain: Functional Representation of Neural In-Situ Hybridization Images for Gene Ontology Classification Using Deep Convolutional Autoencoders
Creators: name: Cohen, Ido
name: David, Eli
name: Netanyahu, Nathan S.
name: Liscovitch, Noa
name: Chechik, Gal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel deep learning-based method for learning a functional representation of mammalian neural images. The method uses a deep convolutional denoising autoencoder (CDAE) for generating an invariant, compact representation of in situ hybridization (ISH) images. While most existing methods for bio-imaging analysis were not developed to handle images with highly complex anatomical structures, the results presented in this paper show that functional representation extracted by CDAE can help learn features of functional gene ontology categories for their classification in a highly accurate manner. Using this CDAE representation, our method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art classification rate, by improving the average AUC from 0.92 to 0.98, i.e., achieving 75% reduction in error. The method operates on input images that were downsampled significantly with respect to the original ones to make it computationally feasible.
MOESM2 of Landsat phenological metrics and their relation to aboveground carbon in the Brazilian Savanna
Creators: name: M. Schwieder
name: P. LeitĂŁo
name: J. Pinto
name: A. Teixeira
name: F. Pedroni
name: M. Sanchez
name: M. Bustamante
name: P. Hostert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. All partial dependency plots for PETR (Terra Ronca State Park, Brazil) for RFR models based on all available samples using the threshold 0.1. Metrics that relate to index values are shown in EVI * 10,000. Metrics related to time are shown as 8-day temporal bins starting from 01/01/2014.
Stochastic Resonance and Nonlinear Response by NMR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Viola, L.
name: Fortunato, E. M.
name: Lloyd, S.
name: Tseng, C. -H.
name: Cory, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the phenomenon of quantum stochastic resonance in the regime of validity of the Bloch equations. We find that a stochastic resonance behavior in the steady-state response of the system is present whenever the noise-induced relaxation dynamics can be characterized via a single relaxation time scale. The picture is validated by a simple nuclear magnetic resonance experiment in water.
description: 4 pages, 2 encapsulated PostScript figures; REVTeX style
title: Transformation of dissolved organic matter and its diverse effect on higher trophic level
Creators: name: Schartau, Markus
name: Engel, Anja
name: Colijn, Franciscus
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A considerable amount of primary production by marine phytoplankton is released to seawater as dissolved organic matter (DOM) via exudation and leakage processes. The labile fraction of DOM can either directly serve as a source of energy and nutrients, or is transformed to particulate matter by abiotic gel particle formation. Principally, both pathways induce diverse effects on higher trophic levels, as they: a) affect the growth of bacteria and photo-autotrophic nanoplankton, which directly affects the microbial food-web, and b) enhance the formation of aggregates, which provide pelagic microhabitats but also accelerate the export of organic matter to benthic ecosystems. Reliable biogeochemical flux estimates of these distinct pathways will crucially depend on our understanding of small-scale processes. Here, we show examples that address the microbial turnover of organic matter and how it is related to primary and secondary production in the North Atlantic and at sites in shelf regions. Recent findings on the sensitivity of microbial processes to changes in temperature and pH will be incorporated. Ecosystems in coastal- and shelf regions are most sensitive to anthropogenic impacts, as they are not only susceptible to global but to regional changes. We will therefore give an outlook on how to improve monitoring, experimental, and modeling strategies to better account for microbial food-web dynamics when assessing climate change effects on ecosystems in coastal- and shelf regions.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00162
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Probing the Dependence of the Intergalactic Medium on Large Scale Environment Using the Low Redshift Lyman Alpha Forest
Creators: name: Tonnesen, Stephanie
name: Smith, Britton D.
name: Kollmeier, Juna
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the statistics of the low-redshift Ly-alpha forest in an adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamic cosmological simulation of sufficient volume to include distinct large-scale environments. We compare our HI column density distribution of absorbers both with recent work and between two highly-refined regions of our simulation: a large-scale overdensity and a large-scale underdensity (on scales of approximately 20 Mpc). We recover the average results presented in Kollmeier et al. (2014) using different simulation methods. We further break down these results as a function of environment to examine the detailed dependence of absorber statistics on large-scale density. We find that the slope of the HI column density distribution in the 10$^{12.5}$ $\le$ N$_{HI}$/cm$^{-2}$ $\le$ 10$^{14.5}$ range depends on environment such that the slope becomes steeper for higher environmental density, and this difference reflects distinct physical conditions of the intergalactic medium on these scales. We track this difference to the different temperature structures of filaments in varying environments. Specifically, filaments in the overdensity are hotter and, correspondingly, are composed of gas with lower HI fractions than those in underdense environments. Our results highlight that in order to understand the physics driving the HI CDD, we need not only improved accounting of the sources of ionizing UV photons, but also of the physical conditions of the IGM and how this may vary as a function of large-scale environment.
description: 9 Figures, Accepted in ApJ
title: Candidature projet de résidence "Dessiner la recherche. Pour le développement d'une intelligence partagée des graphistes et scientifiques" Fondation Camargo 2016
Creators: name: Frédéric Joulian (EHESS-Centre Norbert Elias)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature pour projet de résidence à la Fondation Camargo, réalisée par Frédéric Joulian (EHESS-Centre Norbert Elias).
Projet en collaboration avec les chercheurs M. Le Meur; A. Vallard; M. Martin; C. Lesourd; C. Darroux; L. Smolderen et les artistes M. Van Straceele; M. Jarrie; E. Bravo.
Collaboration avec P.-O. Dittmar; F. Cozzolino; J.-M. Pontier; C. Bosqué; M-C. Calafat; I. Borsus; J. Pichinoty et le Mucem.
Из горожан в граждане: власть и массовые протесты
Creators: name: Олег Васильевич Кильдюшов
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: Москва
выборы
модерн
легальные процедуры
легитимность
протесты
насилие
идентичность
русские националисты

description: Статья посвящена социологическому анализу протестов, вспыхнувших летом 2019 года в связи с выборами в Московскую городскую думу. Предлагается теоретическая рамка, отсылающая к теоретическому языку основателя социологии Макса Вебера. Приводятся личные впечатления от протестной активности москвичей, сделанные автором в режиме включенного наблюдения. Анализируются высказывания лидеров общественного мнения среди русских националистов относительно возможности их участия в протестном движении.
Additional file 3: of Womenâ s experiences of continuous support during childbirth: a meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Petronellah Lunda
name: Minnie, Catharina
name: BenadĂŠ, Petronella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Data extraction. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Подходы к легализации: русский вопрос в «Стратегиях национальной политики» Москвы и России
Creators: name: Олег Борисович Неменский
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: Стратегия национальной политики
Российская Федерация
Москва
межнациональные отношения
права большинства
анациональная государственность
русский народ
русский язык
москвичи

description: В статье анализируются тексты двух редакций «Стратегии национальной политики Российской Федерации» и аналогичного документа, принятого в Москве. Даётся анализ основных употреблённых в них понятий, терминологических и содержательных нововведений. Тема рассматривается на фоне общих проблем российской национальной политики и развития государственной системы РФ.
On the Spatially Resolved Star-Formation History in M51 II: X-ray Binary Population Evolution
Creators: name: Lehmer, B. D.
name: Eufrasio, R. T
name: Markwardt, L.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Basu-Zych, A.
name: Fragos, T.
name: Hornschemeier, A. E.
name: Ptak, A.
name: Tzanavaris, P.
name: Yukita, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new technique for empirically calibrating how the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of X-ray binary (XRB) populations evolves following a star-formation event. We first utilize detailed stellar population synthesis modeling of far-UV to far-IR photometry of the nearby face-on spiral galaxy M51 to construct maps of the star-formation histories (SFHs) on subgalactic (~400 pc) scales. Next, we use the ~850 ks cumulative Chandra exposure of M51 to identify and isolate 2-7 keV detected point sources within the galaxy, and we use our SFH maps to recover the local properties of the stellar populations in which each X-ray source is located. We then divide the galaxy into various subregions based on their SFH properties (e.g., star-formation rate [SFR] per stellar mass [M*] and mass-weighted stellar age) and group the X-ray point sources according to the characteristics of the regions in which they are found. Finally, we construct and fit a parameterized XLF model that quantifies how the XLF shape and normalization evolves as a function of the XRB population age. Our best-fit model indicates the XRB XLF per unit stellar mass declines in normalization, by ~3-3.5 dex, and steepens in slope from ~10 Myr to ~10 Gyr. We find that our technique recovers results from past studies of how XRB XLFs and XRB luminosity scaling relations vary with age and provides a self-consistent picture for how the XRB XLF evolves with age.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (19 pages, 15 figures, and 2 tables)
On the Nature of AX J2049.6+2939 and AX J2050.0+2914
Creators: name: Miyata, Emi
name: Ohta, Kouji
name: Torii, Kenichi
name: Takeshima, Toshiaki
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Hasegawa, Takashi
name: Hashimoto, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AX J2049.6+2939 is a compact X-ray source in the vicinity of the southern blow-up region of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant (Miyata et al. 1998a). This source was the brightest X-ray source inside the Cygnus Loop observed during the ASCA survey project. The X-ray spectrum was well fitted by a power-law function with a photon index of $-2.1 \pm 0.1$. Short-term timing analysis was performed and no coherent pulsation was found. Follow-up observations with ASCA have revealed a large variation in X-ray intensity by a factor of $\simeq$ 50, whereas the spectral shape did not change within the statistical uncertainties. In the second ASCA observation, we found another X-ray source, AX J2050.0+2941, at the north east of AX J2049.6+2939. During the three ASCA observations, the X-ray intensity of AX J2050.0+2941 varied by a factor of $\simeq$4. No coherent pulsations could be found for AX J2050.0+2941. We have performed optical photometric and spectroscopic observations in the vicinity of AX J2049.6+2939 at the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO). As a result, all objects brighter than $B$-band magnitude of 22 in the error box can be identified with normal stars. Combined with the X-ray results and the fact that there are no radio counterparts, AX J2049.6+2939 is not likely to be either an ordinary rotation-powered pulsar or an AGN. The nature of AX J2049.6+2939 is still unclear and further observations over a wide energy band are strongly required. As to AX J2050.0+2941, the long-term X-ray variability and the radio counterpart suggests that it is an AGN.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication by Astrophysical Journal
title: Water masses, shelf influences and depth distributions of arctic microbial species
Creators: name: Lovejoy, Connie
name: Scarcella, Karen
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Small organisms in the ocean include not only phytoplankton and bacteria, but diverse bacterial grazers and archaea. Local and global climate processes have a direct effect on the vertical stratification and circulation patterns in shelf and off shelf marine waters, which strongly influences the timing and magnitude annual phytoplankton production. Using molecular biology techniques we are now able to identify species and ecotypes of not only phytoplankton but the entire community of microorganisms and it is becoming practical to match community composition with biomass, oceanic processes and biogeochemical pathways.We show from our recent work in Arctic Seas that microbial communities change, not only with depth, but with region and that microbial species mostly track their water mass of origin. For example below the photic zone some watermasses are richer in bacterivores while others are dominated by likely parasites suggesting different fates for fixed carbon passing through these depths. We suggest that most changes in microbial community composition can be linked to the complex oceanic current patterns and advective processes. These microbial species changes may well determine the reproductive success of larger organisms and carrying capacity of an ecosystem since many marine fish and invertebrates have multiple free living life stages dependent on particular food types.
Куда идешь, Донбасс? Горькие заметки к пятилетию Русской Весны
Creators: name: Станислав Анатольевич Смагин
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: Донбасс
Новороссия
русская ирредента
Русская Весна
ДНР
ЛНР
Россия
Украина
Крым
русское национальное самосознание

description: В статье рассматривается предыстория и история Русской Весны в Донбассе и отношение к ней российского государства и общества как главная причина ее промежуточной неудачи. Анализируется ситуация в ДНР, ЛНР и на продолжающих находиться под украинской юрисдикцией территориях Новороссии. Дается прогноз относительно дальнейшей судьбы этих земель при сохранении нынешних тенденций.
On the linear convergence of the circumcentered-reflection method
Creators: name: Behling, Roger
name: Bello-Cruz, José Yunier
name: Santos, Luiz-Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M27, 65K05, 65B99

description: In order to accelerate the Douglas--Rachford method we recently developed the circumcentered--reflection method, which provides the closest iterate to the solution among all points relying on successive reflections, for the best approximation problem related to two affine subspaces. We now prove that this is still the case when considering a family of finitely many affine subspaces. This property yields linear convergence and incites embedding of circumcenters within classical reflection and projection based methods for more general feasibility problems.
Украина и русский вопрос
Creators: name: Олег Васильевич Кильдюшов
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: Украина
русский вопрос
разделенная нация
кризис 2013–2014 годов
антинациональные элиты
политическое украинство в РФ

description: Статья посвящена обсуждению украинского геополитического кризиса из перспективы национальных интересов русских как крупнейшей разделенной нации. Указывается на слабую проясненность соотношения суверенной внешней политики и демократической легитимности. Вначале формулируется «русский вопрос» в версии мейнстрима демократических националистов (национал-демократов). Далее проводится аналогия с взаимоотношениями ГДР и ФРГ как двумя немецкими государствами, все время межблокового противостояния сохранявшими сознание национального единства. Делаются предварительные выводы относительно реальных итогов русской катастрофы на Украине в 2014–2019 годах. В заключительной части ставится вопрос о феномене политического украинства, охватившего значительную часть российской элиты.
title: Changes in the spring bloom phytoplankton dynamics in the North East of Scotland
Creators: name: Bresnan, E.
name: Hay, S. J.
name: Hughes, S.L.
name: Fraser, S.
name: Heath, M.R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A number of studies have highlighted shifts that have occurred in the North Sea marine ecosystem over the last 40 years with a significant change identified in phytoplankton, zooplankton and fish communities during a regime shift to warmer conditions in the late 1980s (Beaugrand 2003, Edwards et al. 2002). In 1997 a monitoring site was established 5km offshore from Stonehaven in the North East of Scotland (Figure 1 (A)) to generate a long term time series of data on plankton and the environmental variables most influencing their dynamics. Analysis of eleven years of phytoplankton community data has highlighted a number of changes in the dynamics of the spring bloom at this site
Gauge supergravity in $D=2+2$
Creators: name: Castellani, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an action for chiral $N=(1,0)$ supergravity in $2+2$ dimensions. The fields of the theory are organized into an $OSp(1|4)$ connection supermatrix, and are given by the usual vierbein $V^a$, spin connection $ω^{ab}$, and Majorana gravitino $ψ$. In analogy with a construction used for $D=10+2$ gauge supergravity, the action is given by $\int STr ({\bf R}^2 {\bf Γ})$, where ${\bf R}$ is the $OSp(1|4)$ curvature supermatrix two-form, and ${\bf Γ}$ a constant supermatrix containing $γ_5$. It is similar, but not identical to the MacDowell-Mansouri action for $D=2+2$ supergravity. The constant supermatrix breaks $OSp(1|4)$ gauge invariance to a subalgebra $OSp(1|2) \oplus Sp(2)$, including a Majorana-Weyl supercharge. Thus half of the $OSp(1|4)$ gauge supersymmetry survives. The gauge fields are the selfdual part of $ω^{ab}$ and the Weyl projection of $ψ$ for $OSp(1|2)$, and the antiselfdual part of $ω^{ab}$ for $Sp(2)$. Supersymmetry transformations, being part of a gauge superalgebra, close off-shell. The selfduality condition on the spin connection can be consistently imposed, and the resulting "projected" action is $OSp(1|2)$ gauge invariant.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
MOESM1 of Landsat phenological metrics and their relation to aboveground carbon in the Brazilian Savanna
Creators: name: M. Schwieder
name: P. LeitĂŁo
name: J. Pinto
name: A. Teixeira
name: F. Pedroni
name: M. Sanchez
name: M. Bustamante
name: P. Hostert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. All partial dependency plots for PESA (Serra Azul State Park, Brazil) for RFR models based on all available samples using the threshold 0.1. Metrics that relate to index values are shown in EVI * 10,000. Metrics related to time are shown as 8-day temporal bins starting from 01/01/2014.
Неонацизм на современной Украине
Creators: name: Олег Борисович Неменский
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: Украина
украинский национализм
ультраправые
неонацизм
неоязычество

description: Статья посвящена выявлению идеологической специфики партии «Национальный корпус», а также характерных особенностей политических программ основных ультраправых политических партий Украины.
Superstring Scattering from D-Branes
Creators: name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes of two massless closed strings from a Dirichlet $p$-brane. This construction relies on the observation that there is a simple relation between these D-brane amplitudes in type II superstring theory and four-point scattering amplitudes for type I open superstrings. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long range background fields for the D-branes, and verify that as expected they correspond to those of extremally charged $p$-brane solutions of the low energy effective action.
description: 33 pages, Latex, 4 figures
Свой, Другой, Чужой: Бенедикт Андерсон и социологическое измерение национализма
Creators: name: Светлана Петровна Баньковская
name: Олег Васильевич Кильдюшов
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: нация
национализм
модерн
социология
социальное воображение
Другой
сообщества
Бенедикт Андерсон

description: Беседа посвящена социологическим исследованиям феномена нации и национализмов, начиная с классиков данной научной дисциплины. В первой части интервью сначала обсуждается тема связи национализма и модерна как социальноисторической эпохи. Далее затрагивается универсальный механизм социального воображения, позволяющий людям соотносить себя с другими членами своего сообщества. Затем обсуждаются функции национализма — политическая, когнитивная и др. Вторая рамочная тема беседы — «Национализм в перспективе социологии». В заключительной части материала обсуждается знаменитая работа Бенедикта Андерсона «Воображаемые сообщества».
Additional file 2: of Womenâ s experiences of continuous support during childbirth: a meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Petronellah Lunda
name: Minnie, Catharina
name: BenadĂŠ, Petronella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Critical appraisal. (DOCX 28Â kb)
title: Mediopyxis helysia in Scottish waters
Creators: name: McCollin, Tracy
name: Hay, Steve
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In April 2005 a diatom, provisionally identified as Mediopyxis helysia, was observed in low abundances in samples from Stonehaven, in the north east of Scotland (56°57.8’N 02°06.2’W) (Figure 1). This recently described diatom (Kühn et al., 2006) has been recorded as a species new to the Gulf of Maine, the German Bight and the Bay of Fundy in 1996, 2003, and 2002 respectively (Kühn et al., 2006; Martin & LeGresley, 2008).
Steady states and edge state transport in topological Floquet-Bloch systems
Creators: name: Esin, Iliya
name: Rudner, Mark S.
name: Refael, Gil
name: Lindner, Netanel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the open system dynamics and steady states of two dimensional Floquet topological insulators: systems in which a topological Floquet-Bloch spectrum is induced by an external periodic drive. We solve for the bulk and edge state carrier distributions, taking into account energy and momentum relaxation through radiative recombination and electron-phonon interactions, as well as coupling to an external lead. We show that the resulting steady state resembles a topological insulator in the Floquet basis. The particle distribution in the Floquet edge modes exhibits a sharp feature akin to the Fermi level in equilibrium systems, while the bulk hosts a small density of excitations. We discuss two-terminal transport and describe the regimes where edge-state transport can be observed. Our results show that signatures of the non-trivial topology persist in the non-equilibrium steady state.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures + supplementary material
Additional file 1: of Womenâ s experiences of continuous support during childbirth: a meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Petronellah Lunda
name: Minnie, Catharina
name: BenadĂŠ, Petronella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. PRISMA Flow Chart. (DOCX 46Â kb)
Additional file 3: of Traditional knowledge and cultural importance of Borassus aethiopum Mart. in Benin: interacting effects of socio-demographic attributes and multi-scale abundance
Creators: name: Kolawolé Salako
name: Moreira, Francisco
name: Gbedomon, Rodrigue
name: Tovissodé, Frédéric
name: Assogbadjo, Achille
name: Kakaï, Romain Glèlè
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Local perception on the dynamic of B. aethiopum. (DOCX 28 kb)
Geometrical Interpretation of BRST Symmetry in Topological Yang-Mills-Higgs Theory
Creators: name: Lee, Chang-Yeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological Yang-Mills-Higgs theories in two and three dimensions and topological Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions in a unified framework of superconnections. In this framework, we first show that a classical action of topological Yang-Mills type can provide all three classical actions of these theories via appropriate projections. Then we obtain the BRST and anti-BRST transformation rules encompassing these three topological theories from an extended definition of curvature and a geometrical requirement of Bianchi identity. This is an extension of Perry and Teo's work in the topological Yang-Mills case. Finally, comparing this result with our previous treatment in which we used the ``modified horizontality condition", we provide a meaning of Bianchi identity from the BRST symmetry viewpoint and thus interpret the BRST symmetry in a geometrical setting.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX file
Additional file 1: of Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gyamfi, Daniel
name: Yaw Wiafe
name: Kwabena Danquah
name: Adankwah, Ernest
name: Amissah, Gertrude
name: Odame, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Questionnaire. (PDF 34 kb)
К столетию казакоцида
Creators: name: Юрий Андреевич Сошин
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: казаки
русское казачество
геноцид
геноцид казаков
большевики
РКП(б)
Советская Россия
Гражданская война в России
Троцкий
Свердлов
Вацетис

description: Статья посвящена истории геноцида казачества и приурочена к столетней годовщине положившим его начало указам. Автор в полемической форме высказывает своё мнение о его хронологии, общем характере и масштабе.
Redshift determination through weighted phase correlation: a linearithmic implementation
Creators: name: Delchambre, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new algorithm having a time complexity of O(N log N) and designed to retrieve the phase at which an input signal and a set of not necessarily orthogonal templates match best in a weighted chi-squared sense. The proposed implementation is based on an orthogonalization algorithm and thus also benefits from high numerical stability. We apply this method successfully to the redshift determination of quasars from the twelfth Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar catalogue and derive the proper spectral reduction and redshift selection methods. Derivations of the redshift uncertainty and the associated confidence are also provided. The results of this application are comparable to the performance of the SDSS pipeline, while not having a quadratic time dependence.
description: 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Traditional knowledge and cultural importance of Borassus aethiopum Mart. in Benin: interacting effects of socio-demographic attributes and multi-scale abundance
Creators: name: Kolawolé Salako
name: Moreira, Francisco
name: Gbedomon, Rodrigue
name: Tovissodé, Frédéric
name: Assogbadjo, Achille
name: Kakaï, Romain Glèlè
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Questionnaire for assessing use-value and cultural importance of B. aethiopum. (DOCX 15 kb)
Русские националисты и рабочее движение в 90-х годах XX века
Creators: name: Алексей Владимирович Кочетков
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: «Русское национальное единство»
РНЕ
социальное государство
русский национализм
общество «Память»
рабочий класс

description: Статья посвящена анализу отношения к рабочему вопросу в организациях русских националистов второй половины 1980-х — первой половины 1990-х гг. Особое внимание уделяется истории возникновения «Русского национального единства» и связи его идеологии с рабочим движением. Проводится анализ отражения рабочего вопроса в официальной программе этой организации и программных текстах её официального органа — газеты «Русский порядок».
title: Lipid compositions of calanoid copepods and an ostracod from Kongsfjorden and the Marginal Ice Zone north of Svalbard: Dietary Influences
Creators: name: L.Scott, Catherine
name: Falk-Petersen, Stig
name: Sargent, John R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Arctic Sea (FAO area 18)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The three dominant Calanus species, Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis, and C. hyperboreus, were sampled at different locations along the Arctic Marginal Ice Zone (different types and ages of ice) around Svalbard and in Kongsfjorden, an Arctic fjord. High-Arctic Scaphocalanus magnus, a calanoid copepod, and an ostracod, Conchoecia borealis, were sampled only at the MIZ sites. Changes and difference in the lipid biochemistry (deposition of lipid classes and biomarkers) were used to investigate the different species under different physical regimes and potentially different food regimes. Stage V C. hyperboreus, for example, show greater lipid deposition at the MIZ-multipleyear old ice site compared to other sites. Stage V C. hyperboreus sampled at ice sites also have higher amounts of TAG and wax esters than at the fjord site. Site specific differences in the fatty acid composition were evident in the three calanoid species reflecting the variability in the phytoplankton composition. Diatom markers were more abundant at sites experiencing the bloom and flagellate markers were more abundant at sites where the seasonal bloom had passed. The dominant fatty acid biomarkers in the C. borealis wax esters and S. magnus TAG suggest an omnivorous behaviour and, potentially, particulate feeding on material originating from the larger Calanus copepods. The importance of the ice habitat in maintaining high quality particulate material is discussed.
A superfield constraint for N=2 --> N=0 breaking
Creators: name: Dudas, E.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Sagnotti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a cubic holomorphic constraint that subtends the total breaking of N=2 supersymmetry in a vector multiplet and exhibit its microscopic origin. The new constraint leaves behind, at low energies, a vector and the two goldstini, in a non-linear Lagrangian that generalizes the N=2 Volkov-Akulov model.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX
Time Evolution of Cosmic-Ray Modified Plane Shocks
Creators: name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Jones, T. W.
name: LeVeque, R. J.
name: Shyue, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a novel computer code designed to follow the evolution of cosmic-ray modified shocks, including the full momentum dependence of the particles for a realistic diffusion coefficient model. In this form the problem is technically very difficult, because one needs to cover a wide range of diffusive scales, beginning with those slightly larger than the physical shock thickness. With most finite difference schemes for Euler's equations the numerical shock thickness is at least one zone across, so this provides a lower bound on the physical scale for diffusive transport computation. Our code uses sub-zone shock tracking and multi-level adaptive mesh refinement to provide enhanced spatial resolution around shocks at modest cost compared to the coarse grid and vastly improved cost effectiveness compared to a uniform, highly refined grid. We present and discuss the implications from our initial results.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, accepted by ApJ
«Идея Испанидад» как имперская проекция испанского национализма
Creators: name: Юрий Владимирович Василенко
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: «Идея Испанидад»
национализм
империализм
традиционализм

description: В статье анализируются консервативные (традиционалистские) интерпретации «идеи Испанидад». На примере таких испанских философовтрадиционалистов, как Форнер, Бальмес, Васкес де Мелья, Маэсту и Айусо Торрес, показывается, как в рамках «идеи Испанидад» изменялось соотношение национального и имперского компонентов. В заключение предлагается несколько эвристических аналогий для России.
Melting and freeze-out conditions of hadrons in a thermal medium
Creators: name: Torres-Rincon, Juan M.
name: Aichelin, Joerg
name: Petersen, Hannah
name: Rose, Jean-Bernard
name: Tindall, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe two independent frameworks which provide unambiguous determinations of the deconfinement and the decoupling conditions of a relativistic gas at finite temperature. First, we use the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to compute meson and baryon masses at finite temperature and determine their melting temperature as a function of their strangeness content. Second, we analyze a simple expanding gas within a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, which admits a well-defined decoupling mechanism. We examine the decoupling time as a function of the particle mass and cross section. We find evidences of an inherent dependence of the hadronization and freeze-out conditions on flavor, and on mass and cross section, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM2017), Utrecht, the Netherlands, 10-15 July 2017
Additional file 7 of Role of KLF5 in enhancing ovarian cancer stemness and PARPi resistance: mechanisms and therapeutic targeting
Creators: name: Xiao, Huimin
name: Cheng, Guiyun
name: Zhang, Haocheng
name: Liu, Yao
name: Chen, Zhongshao
name: Gao, Yuehan
name: Gao, Feng
name: Liu, Yanling
name: Wang, Shourong
name: Kong, Beihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 7