cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Cumulative exposure to AHA Life's Essential 8 is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a large cohort study
Creators: name: Yaqin, Wang
name: Shuwen, Deng
name: Ting, Yuan
name: Xiaoling, Zhu
name: Yuling, Deng
name: Lei, Liu
name: Changfa, Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Atoroidal dynamics of subgroups of Out(F_N)
Creators: name: Clay, Matt
name: Uyanik, Caglar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E36, 20F65

description: We show that for any subgroup $H$ of Out($F_N$), either $H$ contains an atoroidal element or a finite index subgroup $H'$ of $H$ fixes a nontrivial conjugacy class in $F_N$. This result is an analog of Ivanov's subgroup theorem for mapping class groups and Handel-Mosher's subgroup theorem for Out($F_N$) in the setting of irreducible elements.
description: 38 pages, 2 figures; v2: new result added, updated references; v3: final version, incorporate changes suggested by referee, to appear in the Journal of the LMS
Decidability via the tilting correspondence
Creators: name: Kartas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a relative decidability result for perfectoid fields. This applies to show that the fields $\mathbb{Q}_p(p^{1/p^{\infty}})$ and $\mathbb{Q}_p(ζ_{p^{\infty}})$ are (existentially) decidable relative to the perfect hull of $ \mathbb{F}_p(\!(t)\!)$ and $\mathbb{Q}_p^{ab}$ is (existentially) decidable relative to the perfect hull of $\overline{ \mathbb{F}}_p(\!(t)\!)$. We also prove some unconditional decidability results in mixed characteristic via reduction to characteristic $p$.
description: Final version. Local improvements following suggestions from a study group that took place at Fields Institute in Fall 2021 and two referee reports
On the impact of non-factorisable corrections in VBF single and double Higgs production
Creators: name: Dreyer, Frédéric A.
name: Karlberg, Alexander
name: Tancredi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the factorisable and non-factorisable QCD corrections to Vector-Boson Fusion single and double Higgs production and show the combined corrections for both processes at $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$. We investigate the validity of the eikonal approximation with and without selection cuts, and carry out an in-depth study of the relative size of the non-factorisable next-to-next-to-leading order corrections compared to the factorisable ones. In the case of single Higgs production, after selection cuts are applied, the non-factorisable corrections are found to be mostly contained within the factorisable scale uncertainty bands. When no cuts are applied, instead, the non-factorisable corrections are slightly outside the scale uncertainty band. Interestingly, for double Higgs production, we find that both before and after applying cuts, non-factorisable corrections are enhanced compared to the single Higgs case. We trace this enhancement to the existence of delicate cancellations between the various leading-order Feynman diagrams, which are partly spoiled by radiative corrections. All the studied contributions have been implemented in proVBFH v1.2.0 and proVBFHH v1.1.0.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, code available at https://provbfh.hepforge.org/, v3 corrects the derivation of non-factorisable corrections for double Higgs production
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of validity of US survey measures for assessing substance use and substance use disorders
Creators: name: Tang, Yuni
name: Caswell, Erin
name: Mohamed, Rowida
name: Wilson, Natalie
name: Osmanovic, Edis
name: Smith, Gordon
name: Hartley, Summer D.
name: Bhandari, Ruchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Search term list for each database. Figure 2. Bar Graph of Survey Measures Validated by Included Studies
On Euler's rotation theorem
Creators: name: Gothen, P.
name: de Oliveira, A. Guedes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51-01

description: It is well known that a rigid motion of the Euclidean plane can be written as the composition of at most three reflections. It is perhaps not so widely known that a similar result holds for Euclidean space in any number of dimensions. The purpose of the present article is, firstly, to present a natural proof of this result in dimension 3 by explicitly constructing a suitable sequence of reflections, and, secondly, to show how a careful analysis of this construction provides a quick and pleasant geometric path to Euler's rotation theorem, and to the complete classification of rigid motions of space, whether orientation preserving or not. Finally, we present an example where we use the general scheme of our proofs to classify the composition of two explicitly given orientation preserving isometries. We believe that our presentation will highlight the elementary nature of the results and hope that readers, perhaps especially those more familiar with the usual linear algebra approach, will appreciate the simplicity and geometric flavour of the arguments.
description: Accepted manuscript
Modeling oil-water separation with controlled wetting properties
Creators: name: Gavazzoni, Cristina
name: Silvestrini, Marion
name: Brito, Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several oil-water separation techniques have been proposed to improve the capacity of cleaning water. With the technological possibility of producing materials with antagonist wetting behavior, as for example a substrate that repeal water and absorb oil, the understanding of the properties that control this selective capacity has increased with the goal of being used as mechanism to separate mixed liquids. Besides the experimental advance in this field, less is known from the theoretical side. In this work we propose a theoretical model to predict the wetting properties of a given substrate and introduce simulations with a 4-spins cellular Potts model to study its efficiency in separating water from oil. Our results show that the efficiency of the substrates depends both on the interaction between the liquids and on the wetting behavior of the substrates itself. The water behavior of the droplet composed of both liquids is roughly controlled by the hidrophobicity of the substrate. To predict the oil behavior, however, is more complex because the substrate being oleophilic do not guarantee that the total amount of oil present on the droplet will be absorbed by the substrate. For both types of substrates considered is this work, pillared and porous with a reservoir, there is always an amount of reminiscent oil on the droplet which is not absorbed by the substrate due to the interaction with the water and the gas. Both theoretical and numerical models can be easily modified to analyse other types of substrates and liquids.
Twistor sigma models for quaternionic geometry and graviton scattering
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Mason, Lionel
name: Sharma, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We reformulate the twistor construction for hyper- and quaternion-Kähler manifolds, introducing new sigma models that compute scalar potentials for the geometry. These sigma models have the twistor space of the quaternionic manifold as their target and encode finite non-linear perturbations of the flat structures. In the hyperkähler case our twistor sigma models compute both Plebanski fundamental forms (including the Kähler potential), while in the quaternion-Kähler setting the twistor sigma model computes the Kähler potential for the hyperkähler structure on non-projective twistor space. In four-dimensions, one of the models provides the generating functional of tree-level MHV graviton scattering amplitudes; perturbations of the hyperkähler structure corresponding to positive helicity gravitons. The sigma model's perturbation theory gives rise to a sum of tree diagrams observed previously in the literature, and their summation via a matrix tree theorem gives a first-principles derivation of Hodges' formula for MHV graviton amplitudes directly from general relativity. We generalise the twistor sigma model to higher-degree (defined in the first case with a cosmological constant), giving a new generating principle for the full tree-level graviton S-matrix.
description: 44 pages, no figures. v2: various clarifications and references added
Nonstationary extreme precipitation in Brazil
Creators: name: Cortez, Bianca Nespoli
name: Pires, Gabrielle Ferreira
name: Avila-Diaz, Alvaro
name: Fonseca, Humberto Paiva
name: Oliveira, Lais Rosa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study provides the first estimates of the frequency distribution of observational and future maximum daily precipitation considering nonstationarity for the entire Brazilian territory. We assess observational data from 1980 to 2015 and projected data from 2020 to 2099 for two climate change scenarios and four downscaled climate models. We modelled extreme precipitation according to the extreme values theory and calculated the precipitation intensity associated with the return periods of 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years in nonstationary conditions. The results indicate that nonstationarity is identified in 17.5% of the study area during 1980–2015. The analysis of future climate projections indicated an increase in the return levels of extreme precipitation compared to the historical period in at least 90% of the national territory. It shows that engineering design must urgently consider the nonstationarity of extreme precipitation under the risk of increasingly unsafe infrastructure.
Assessing the consistency of trends in Indian summer monsoon rainfall
Creators: name: Datta, Pritha
name: Das, Soumik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Adequate and consistent monsoonal rainfall is essential for the economic and societal well-being of India. Although many past studies analysed trends in Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) to capture any changes, the nature and consistency (stability) of those trends remained unexplored. Therefore, this study investigates the monotonic, non-monotonic, and trendless nature as well as the stability of ISMR trends from 1897 to 2016 using both graphical and statistical approaches for different meteorological sub-divisions of India. Also, the trend stability is examined considering high, medium, and low clusters of ISMR. Results show a predominance of monotonic trends in the long-term series, and maximum eastern sub-divisions exhibit a decreasing trend and vice versa. However, further analysis revealed instabilities in the ISMR trend and its respective clusters. The possible mechanisms behind ISMR instabilities and the spatio-temporal changes are discussed, along with certain methodological challenges, which might aid in formulating climate action plans.
Dressed energy of the XXZ chain in the complex plane
Creators: name: Faulmann, Saskia
name: Göhmann, Frank
name: Kozlowski, Karol K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dressed energy $\varepsilon$ of the XXZ chain in the massless antiferromagnetic parameter regime at $0 < Δ< 1$ and at finite magnetic field. This function is defined as a solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Conceived as a real function over the real numbers it describes the energy of particle-hole excitations over the ground state at fixed magnetic field. The extension of the dressed energy to the complex plane determines the solutions to the Bethe Ansatz equations for the eigenvalue problem of the quantum transfer matrix of the model in the low-temperature limit. At low temperatures the Bethe roots that parametrize the dominant eigenvalue of the quantum transfer matrix come close to the curve ${\rm Re}\, \varepsilon (λ) = 0$. We describe this curve and give lower bounds to the function ${\rm Re}\, \varepsilon$ in regions of the complex plane, where it is positive.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Effects of forest fires on headwater streamflow and the habitat suitability for benthic macroinvertebrates
Creators: name: Papadaki, Christina
name: Theodoropoulos, Christos
name: Soulis, Konstantinos X.
name: Generali, Konstantina Amalia
name: Psomiadis, Emmanouil
name: Dimitriou, Elias
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We modelled hydrological, hydraulic and habitat suitability changes in a Mediterranean catchment after a wildfire. Gauged pre/post-fire hourly discharges were used to assess actual pre/post-fire hydrological conditions. To remove the weather variability effect, daily pre/post-fire discharges were simulated under the same weather conditions. An eco-hydraulic model was employed to calculate flow velocities, water depths and macroinvertebrate habitat suitability at various discharges across a 165 m long reach. The fire increased the magnitude and frequency of peak velocities and depths by 6.5–475%. Increased post-fire rainfall exacerbated hydrological-hydraulic extremes. However, the short duration of post-fire extremes led to small impacts on the habitat suitability for macroinvertebrates, which were stressed for a maximum 18.4% of the time after the fire (350 days in five years). In small Mediterranean-climate headwaters, after wildfires, less frequent streamflow becomes more frequent, high and of short duration. Macroinvertebrates largely resist such short-term, low-magnitude hydrological-hydraulic changes.
Drought forecasting using the Prophet model in a semi-arid climate region of western India
Creators: name: Basak, Amiya
name: Rahman, A. T. M. Sakiur
name: Das, Jayanta
name: Hosono, Takahiro
name: Kisi, Ozgur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Accurate drought forecasting is necessary for early warning of drought hazards, water resources and eco-environmental management. This study assessed the capability of the Prophet model to forecast meteorological drought based on the standardized precipitation index (SPI). A comparative assessment was conducted among Prophet, support vector regression (SVR) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models to test the applicability of the new model. The SPI was computed at multiple time scales (SPI3, SPI6, SPI12 and SPI24) for 38 meteorological stations located in semi-arid areas in western India. Minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) was applied to select input variables prior to the model development. The results reveal that the Prophet model yielded acceptable accuracy for drought forecasting, whereas SVR and MLR models showed greater error for short-term forecasting in terms of coefficient of determination (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE). Therefore, the Prophet model is recommended as a new robust model for drought forecasting.
Additional file 1 of Recruitment, data collection, participation rate, and representativeness of the international cross-sectional PRICOV-19 study across 38 countries
Creators: name: Tatsioni, Athina
name: Groenewegen, Peter
name: Van Poel, Esther
name: Vafeidou, Kyriaki
name: Assenova, Radost
name: Hoffmann, Kathryn
name: Schaubroeck, Emmily
name: Stark, Stefanie
name: Tkachenko, Victoria
name: Willems, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN AIZAWL CITY IN RELATION TO THEIR CLASS/STANDARD AND TYPE OF SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Zoramsanga
name: Dr. Vanlaltanpuii
name: Eunice V.L Fanai
name: Lallianzuali Fanai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Academic Achievement Motivation, Class/Standard, Type of School Management, Secondary School Students.

description: Abstract

For the Present study, the researchers looked into the level of Academic Achievement Motivation of Secondary School Students in Aizawl City; and. for the purpose of testing, the Class/Standard of the students i.e., Class-ix and Class-x were taken as Independent Variables including the Type of School Management which was broadly divided into two categories namely Government Managed Schools and Privately Managed Schools were selected. The researchers formulated the Null Hypotheses and ‘t’-test was applied to test the Null Hypotheses. The findings of the investigation noted no significant difference on the level of Academic Achievement Motivation of Secondary School Students in Aizawl City in relation to both the Independent Variables – Class/Standard that they are studying, and the type of School Management (Government Managed and Privately Managed) that they are attending. The result received implies that the level of Academic Achievement Motivation does not depend on Class/Standard and type of School Management that the Secondary School Students in Aizawl City are enrolled in.
Witten index for weak supersymmetric systems: invariance under deformations
Creators: name: Smilga, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a $4D$ supersymmetric theory is placed on $S^3 \times \mathbb{R}$, the supersymmetric algebra is necessarily modified to $su(2|1)$ and we are dealing with a weak supersymmetric system. For such systems, the excited states of the Hamiltonian are not all paired. As a result, the Witten index Tr$\{(-1)^F e^{-βH}\}$ is no longer an integer number, but a $β$-dependent function.
 However, this function stays invariant under deformations of the theory that keep the supersymmetry algebra intact. Based on the Hilbert space analysis, we give a simple general proof of this fact. We then show how this invariance works for two simplest weak supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems involving a real or a complex bosonic degree of freedom.
description: A bug in Eq. (3.9) fixed. 11 pages, 1 figure
Drought forecasting using the Prophet model in a semi-arid climate region of western India
Creators: name: Basak, Amiya
name: Rahman, A.T.M. Sakiur
name: Das, Jayanta
name: Hosono, Takahiro
name: Kisi, Ozgur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate drought forecasting is necessary for early warning of drought hazards, water resources and eco-environmental management. This study assessed the capability of Prophet model for forecasting meteorological drought based on the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). A comparative assessment was conducted among Prophet, Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models for testing the applicability of the new model. The SPI was computed at multiple time scales (SPI3, SPI6, SPI12 and SPI24) for 38 meteorological stations located in semi-arid areas in western India. The minimal redundancy maximal relevance (mRMR) was applied to select input variables prior to the model development. The obtained results revealed that the Prophet model yielded acceptable accuracy for drought forecasting, whereas SVR and MLR models showed greater error for sort-term forecasting in terms of coefficient of determination (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE). Therefore, the Prophet model is recommended as a new robust model for drought forecasting.
title: Schamgefühle im Fremdsprachenunterricht mittels unterstützender Lernumgebung überwinden
Creators: name: Juric, Adrian
name: Rey Kuhn, Tanja
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024

description: Schulblatt des Kantons Thurgau, no. 4, p. 16
Additional file 1 of Self-perceived knowledge, attitude, and practice of evidence-based medicine before and after training among healthcare workers in Taizhou, China
Creators: name: Luo, Chengwen
name: Zhang, Mei-Xian
name: Yang, Yu-pei
name: Tung, Tao-Hsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gamasiphoides baloghi Karg 1976
Creators: name: Castilho, Raphael C.
name: Silva, Edmilson S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphoides
Gamasiphoides baloghi

description: 270. Gamasiphoides baloghi Karg, 1976
Gamasiphoides baloghi Karg, 1976d: 16.
Gamasiphoides baloghi.— Karg, 1993a: 51; 1996: 183; Karg & Schorlemmer, 2011a: 26.
Type depository. Ungarische Naturwissenschaftliches Museum, Budapest, Hungary.
Type locality and habitat. road to Valdivia, La Unión, Chile, 26 October 1965, in litter.
description: Published as part of Castilho, Raphael C., Silva, Edmilson S., De, Gilberto J. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 4197 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.168445
Explicit Feature Interaction-aware Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kim, Minkyu
name: Choi, Hyun-Soo
name: Kim, Jinho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for handling graph-structured data. However, their design often limits them to learning only higher-order feature interactions, leaving low-order feature interactions overlooked. To address this problem, we introduce a novel GNN method called explicit feature interaction-aware graph neural network (EFI-GNN). Unlike conventional GNNs, EFI-GNN is a multilayer linear network designed to model arbitrary-order feature interactions explicitly within graphs. To validate the efficacy of EFI-GNN, we conduct experiments using various datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that EFI-GNN has competitive performance with existing GNNs, and when a GNN is jointly trained with EFI-GNN, predictive performance sees an improvement. Furthermore, the predictions made by EFI-GNN are interpretable, owing to its linear construction. The source code of EFI-GNN is available at https://github.com/gim4855744/EFI-GNN
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 1 of Addressing label noise for electronic health records: insights from computer vision for tabular data
Creators: name: Yang, Jenny
name: Triendl, Hagen
name: Soltan, Andrew A. S.
name: Prakash, Mangal
name: Clifton, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Gamasiphoides brevisetis Karg 1976
Creators: name: Castilho, Raphael C.
name: Silva, Edmilson S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphoides
Gamasiphoides brevisetis

description: 271. Gamasiphoides brevisetis Karg, 1976
Gamasiphoides brevisetis Karg, 1976d: 10.
Gamasiphoides brevisetae [sic].— Karg, 1976d: 10.
Gamasiphoides brevisetis.— Karg, 1993a: 51; 1996: 182; Karg & Schorlemmer, 2011a: 25.
Type depository. Ungarische Naturwissenschaftliches Museum, Budapest, Hungary.
Type locality and habitat. near Lauca River, Tarapacá Region, Chile, 1 December 1965, in soil trap.
description: Published as part of Castilho, Raphael C., Silva, Edmilson S., De, Gilberto J. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 4197 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.168445
Projective tilings and full-rank perfect codes
Creators: name: Krotov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B25, 05B45

description: A tiling of a vector space $S$ is the pair $(U,V)$ of its subsets such that every vector in $S$ is uniquely represented as the sum of a vector from $U$ and a vector from $V$. A tiling is connected to a perfect codes if one of the sets, say $U$, is projective, i.e., the union of one-dimensional subspaces of $S$. A tiling $(U,V)$ is full-rank if the affine span of each of $U$, $V$ is $S$. For finite non-binary vector spaces of dimension at least $6$ (at least $10$), we construct full-rank tilings $(U,V)$ with projective $U$ (both $U$ and $V$, respectively). In particular, that construction gives a full-rank ternary $1$-perfect code of length $13$, solving a known problem. We also discuss the treatment of tilings with projective components as factorizations of projective spaces.
 Keywords: perfect codes, tilings, group factorization, full-rank tilings, projective geometry
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adult residents of Tehran: a cross-sectional report from Tehran Cohort Study (TeCS)
Creators: name: Mossavarali, Shervin
name: Vaezi, Ali
name: Heidari, Amirhossein
name: Shafiee, Akbar
name: Jalali, Arash
name: Alaeddini, Farshid
name: Saadat, Soheil
name: Masoudkabir, Farzad
name: Hosseini, Kaveh
name: Vasheghani-Farahani, Ali
name: Sadeghian, Saeed
name: Boroumand, Mohamamdali
name: Karimi, Abbasali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1: Percentage of participants’ physical activity levels based on age and sex
Präsentation: Gimme more: Welche Forschungsdaten bringt der Data Act?
Creators: name: Vettermann, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data Act
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research Data
Zugang
Access
Anspruch

description: Die europäische Rechtsakte sprossen in den letzten Jahren nur so aus dem Boden – der Data Act ist einer davon. Mit seinem Vortrag gibt Oliver Vettermann einen FDM-fokussierten Überblick und versucht die Frage zu klären: Was bringt der Data Act für Wissenschaft und Forschung?

Dieser Vortrag entstand im Rahmen des DFG-geförderten Forschungsprojektes NFDI4Culture, Projektnummer: 441958017.
Gamasiphoides caudatae Karg 1996
Creators: name: Castilho, Raphael C.
name: Silva, Edmilson S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphoides
Gamasiphoides caudatae

description: 272. Gamasiphoides caudatae Karg, 1996
Gamasiphoides caudatae Karg, 1996: 183.
Type depository. Arachnologischen Sammlung des Museums für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany. Type locality and habitat. Lifou, [Loyalty Islands], New Caledonia, 20 February 1977, in jungle. Note. Described from the adult male.
description: Published as part of Castilho, Raphael C., Silva, Edmilson S., De, Gilberto J. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 4197 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.168445
Gamasiphoides coniunctus Karg 1976
Creators: name: Castilho, Raphael C.
name: Silva, Edmilson S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphoides
Gamasiphoides coniunctus

description: 273. Gamasiphoides coniunctus Karg, 1976
Gamasiphoides coniunctus Karg, 1976d: 15.
Gamasiphoides coniunctus.— Karg, 1993a: 51; 1996: 183; Karg & Schorlemmer, 2011a: 26.
Type depository. Ungarische Naturwissenschaftliches Museum, Budapest, Hungary.
Type locality and habitat. Cuesta El Melón, [V Región de Valparaíso], Chile, 3 November 1965, under stones.
description: Published as part of Castilho, Raphael C., Silva, Edmilson S., De, Gilberto J. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 4197 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.168445
An upper bound on the number of frequency hypercubes
Creators: name: Krotov, Denis S.
name: Potapov, Vladimir N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05B15

description: A frequency $n$-cube $F^n(q;l_0,...,l_{m-1})$ is an $n$-dimensional $q$-by-...-by-$q$ array, where $q = l_0+...+l_{m-1}$, filled by numbers $0,...,m-1$ with the property that each line contains exactly $l_i$ cells with symbol $i$, $i = 0,...,m-1$ (a line consists of $q$ cells of the array differing in one coordinate). The trivial upper bound on the number of frequency $n$-cubes is $m^{(q-1)^{n}}$. We improve that lower bound for $n>2$, replacing $q-1$ by a smaller value, by constructing a testing set of size $s^{n}$, $s
Gamasiphoides costai Lee & Hunter 1974
Creators: name: Castilho, Raphael C.
name: Silva, Edmilson S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ologamasidae
Gamasiphoides
Gamasiphoides costai

description: 274. Gamasiphoides costai Lee & Hunter, 1974
Gamasiphoides costai Lee & Hunter, 1974: 302.
Gamasiphoides costai.— Karg, 1993a: 51; Karg & Schorlemmer, 2011a: 26.
Type depository. Entomology Division, DSIR, Auckland, New Zealand. Type locality and habitat. Ocean Island, Auckland Islands, New Zealand, 29 December 1962, on Stilbocarpa [Araliaceae] leaf mould.
description: Published as part of Castilho, Raphael C., Silva, Edmilson S., De, Gilberto J. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 4197 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.168445
Sneaky Spikes: Uncovering Stealthy Backdoor Attacks in Spiking Neural Networks with Neuromorphic Data
Creators: name: Abad, Gorka
name: Ersoy, Oguzhan
name: Picek, Stjepan
name: Urbieta, Aitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks, including image and speech recognition. However, maximizing the effectiveness of DNNs requires meticulous optimization of numerous hyperparameters and network parameters through training. Moreover, high-performance DNNs entail many parameters, which consume significant energy during training. In order to overcome these challenges, researchers have turned to spiking neural networks (SNNs), which offer enhanced energy efficiency and biologically plausible data processing capabilities, rendering them highly suitable for sensory data tasks, particularly in neuromorphic data. Despite their advantages, SNNs, like DNNs, are susceptible to various threats, including adversarial examples and backdoor attacks. Yet, the field of SNNs still needs to be explored in terms of understanding and countering these attacks.
 This paper delves into backdoor attacks in SNNs using neuromorphic datasets and diverse triggers. Specifically, we explore backdoor triggers within neuromorphic data that can manipulate their position and color, providing a broader scope of possibilities than conventional triggers in domains like images. We present various attack strategies, achieving an attack success rate of up to 100% while maintaining a negligible impact on clean accuracy. Furthermore, we assess these attacks' stealthiness, revealing that our most potent attacks possess significant stealth capabilities. Lastly, we adapt several state-of-the-art defenses from the image domain, evaluating their efficacy on neuromorphic data and uncovering instances where they fall short, leading to compromised performance.
description: To appear in Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium 2024
A bridge between trace anomaly and deconfinement phase transition
Creators: name: Sheng, Bing-Kai
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the fact that both the dilaton potential encoding the trace anomalies of QCD and the Polyakov loop potential measuring the deconfinement phase transition can be expressed in the logarithmic forms, as well as the fact that the scale symmetry is expected to be restoring and colors are deconfined in extreme conditions such as high temperatures and/or densities, we conjecture a relation between the dilaton potential and the Polyakov loop potential. Explicitly, we start from the Coleman--Weinberg type potential of a real scalar field -- a dilaton or conformal compensator -- and make an ansatz of the relation between this scalar field and the Polyakov loop to obtain the Polyakov loop potential, which can be parameterized in Lattice QCD (LQCD) in the pure glue sector. We find that the coefficients of Polyakov potential fitted from Lattice data are automatically satisfied in this ansatz, the locations of deconfinement and scale restoration are locked to each other, and the first-order phase transition can be realized. Extensions to the low-energy effective quark models are also discussed. The conjectured relation may deepen our understanding of the evolution of the universe, the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking, the phase diagram of QCD matter, and the properties of neutron~stars.
description: Published version
Nucleon Isovector Axial Form Factors
Creators: name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Yoon, Boram
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the isovector axial vector form factors obtained using thirteen 2+1+1-flavor highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration. The calculation of nucleon two- and three-point correlation functions has been done using Wilson-clover fermions. In the analysis of these data, we quantify the sensitivity of the results to strategies used for removing excited state contamination and invoke the partially conserved axial current relation between the form factors to choose between them. Our data driven analysis includes removing contributions from multihadron $N π$ states that make significant contributions. Our final results are: $g_A = 1.292 (53)_\text{stat}\,(24)_\text{sys}$ for the axial charge; $g_S = 1.085 (50)_\text{stat}\, (103)_\text{sys}$ and $g_T = 0.991 (21)_\text{stat}\, (10)_\text{sys}$ for the scalar and tensor charges; $\langle r_A^2 \rangle = 0.439 (56)_\text{stat} (34)_\text{sys}$ fm${}^2$ for the mean squared axial charge radius, $g_P^\ast = 9.03(47)_\text{stat}(42)_\text{sys} $ for the induced pseudoscalar charge; and $g_{πNN} = 14.14(81)_\text{stat}(85)_\text{sys}$ for the pion-nucleon coupling. We also provide a parameterization of the axial form factor $G_A(Q^2)$ over the range $0 \le Q^2 \le 1$ GeV${}^2$ for use in phenomenology and a comparison with other lattice determinations. We find that the various lattice data agree within 10\% but are significantly different from the extraction of $G_A(Q^2)$ from the $ν$-deuterium scattering data.
description: 49 pages, 24 figures, 35 tables. Final version published in PRD
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ДЕРИВАЦИОННЫХ (ФОРМИРУЮЩИХ СЛОВА) МОРФЕМ
Creators: name: Мадаминова, Нилуфар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Структурные морфемы — это лингвистические единицы, которые играют решающую роль в словообразовании, изменяя основную или корневую форму слова для образования нового слова с определенным значением или грамматической категорией. Изучение врожденных морфем поднимает несколько теоретических проблем, особенно с точки зрения их взаимодействия с синтаксическими структурами, семантических изменений и межъязыковых изменений. Исследователям трудно установить четкие границы между деривационными морфемами и другими типами аффиксов, например флективными морфемами. Кроме того, серьезные проблемы для теоретиков ставят вопросы морфологической продуктивности, ограничений в использовании словообразовательных морфем и связи между морфологией и синтаксисом. В данной тезисе изучены теоретические взгляды на производные морфемы, даны представления об их роли в строении и развитии языка.
Implicit Differentiation for Hyperparameter Tuning the Weighted Graphical Lasso
Creators: name: Pouliquen, Can
name: Gonçalves, Paulo
name: Massias, Mathurin
name: Vayer, Titouan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a framework and algorithm for tuning the hyperparameters of the Graphical Lasso via a bilevel optimization problem solved with a first-order method. In particular, we derive the Jacobian of the Graphical Lasso solution with respect to its regularization hyperparameters.
Additional file 1 of Position dependence of recovery coefficients in 177Lu-SPECT/CT reconstructions – phantom simulations and measurements
Creators: name: Leube, Julian
name: Claeys, Wies
name: Gustafsson, Johan
name: Salas-Ramirez, Maikol
name: Lassmann, Michael
name: Koole, Michel
name: Tran-Gia, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supervised Dynamic PCA: Linear Dynamic Forecasting with Many Predictors
Creators: name: Gao, Zhaoxing
name: Tsay, Ruey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel dynamic forecasting method using a new supervised Principal Component Analysis (PCA) when a large number of predictors are available. The new supervised PCA provides an effective way to bridge the gap between predictors and the target variable of interest by scaling and combining the predictors and their lagged values, resulting in an effective dynamic forecasting. Unlike the traditional diffusion-index approach, which does not learn the relationships between the predictors and the target variable before conducting PCA, we first re-scale each predictor according to their significance in forecasting the targeted variable in a dynamic fashion, and a PCA is then applied to a re-scaled and additive panel, which establishes a connection between the predictability of the PCA factors and the target variable. Furthermore, we also propose to use penalized methods such as the LASSO approach to select the significant factors that have superior predictive power over the others. Theoretically, we show that our estimators are consistent and outperform the traditional methods in prediction under some mild conditions. We conduct extensive simulations to verify that the proposed method produces satisfactory forecasting results and outperforms most of the existing methods using the traditional PCA. A real example of predicting U.S. macroeconomic variables using a large number of predictors showcases that our method fares better than most of the existing ones in applications. The proposed method thus provides a comprehensive and effective approach for dynamic forecasting in high-dimensional data analysis.
description: 58 pages, 7 figures
Pseudo-fermion functional renormalization group for spin models
Creators: name: Müller, Tobias
name: Kiese, Dominik
name: Niggemann, Nils
name: Sbierski, Björn
name: Reuther, Johannes
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Iqbal, Yasir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For decades, frustrated quantum magnets have been a seed for scientific progress and innovation in condensed matter. As much as the numerical tools for low-dimensional quantum magnetism have thrived and improved in recent years due to breakthroughs inspired by quantum information and quantum computation, higher-dimensional quantum magnetism can be considered as the final frontier, where strong quantum entanglement, multiple ordering channels, and manifold ways of paramagnetism culminate. At the same time, efforts in crystal synthesis have induced a significant increase in the number of tangible frustrated magnets which are generically three-dimensional in nature, creating an urgent need for quantitative theoretical modeling. We review the pseudo-fermion (PF) and pseudo-Majorana (PM) functional renormalization group (FRG) and their specific ability to address higher-dimensional frustrated quantum magnetism. First developed more than a decade ago, the PFFRG interprets a Heisenberg model Hamiltonian in terms of Abrikosov pseudofermions, which is then treated in a diagrammatic resummation scheme formulated as a renormalization group flow of $m$-particle pseudofermion vertices. The article reviews the state of the art of PFFRG and PMFRG and discusses their application to exemplary domains of frustrated magnetism, but most importantly, it makes the algorithmic and implementation details of these methods accessible to everyone. By thus lowering the entry barrier to their application, we hope that this review will contribute towards establishing PFFRG and PMFRG as the numerical methods for addressing frustrated quantum magnetism in higher spatial dimensions.
description: Review article for Reports on Progress in Physics. Comments are welcome! (43+7) pages, (16+4) figures, 3 tables
Photosensitized and Photothermal Stimulation of Cellular Membranes by Organic Thin Films and Nanoparticles.
Creators: name: Feyen, Paul LC
name: Matarèse, Bruno FE
name: Urbano, Laura
name: Abelha, Thais F
name: Rahmoune, Hassan
name: Green, Mark
name: Dailey, Lea A
name: De Mello, John C
name: Benfenati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bioengineering and Biotechnology
photothermal
photosensitizer
bioelectronics
solid state–aqueous interphase
reactive oxygen species
conjugated polymers
thin-film
nanoparticle

description: Conjugated polymers are increasingly exploited for biomedical applications. In this work, we explored the optical characteristics of conjugated polymers of variable chemical structures at multiple levels relevant to biological interfacing, from fluorescence yield to their influence on cellular membrane potential. We systematically compared the performance of conjugated polymer as cast thin films and as nanoparticles stabilized with amphiphilic polyethylene glycol-poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid (PEG-PLGA). We assessed in both the dark and under illumination the stability of key optoelectronic properties in various environments, including air and biologically relevant physiological saline solutions. We found that photoreduction of oxygen correlates with nanoparticle and film degradation in physiologically relevant media. Using patch-clamp recordings in cell lines and primary neurons, we identified two broad classes of membrane potential response, which correspond to photosensitizer- and photothermal-mediated effects. Last, we introduced a metric named OED50 (optical energy for 50% depolarization), which conveys the phototoxic potency of a given agent and thereby its operational photo-safety profile.
Additional file 1 of Adverse postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with sarcopenia
Creators: name: Yang, Yitian
name: Sun, Mingyang
name: Chen, Wan-Ming
name: Wu, Szu-Yuan
name: Zhang, Jiaqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1