cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lagrangian Scaling Law for Atmospheric Propagation
Creators: name: Bragdon, Sophia Potoczak
name: Cargill, Daniel
name: Grosek, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scaling law model for propagation of optical beams through atmospheric turbulence is presented and compared to a common scalar stochastic waveoptics technique. This methodology tracks the evolution of the important beam wavefront and phasefront parameters of a propagating Gaussian-shaped laser field as it moves through atmospheric turbulence, assuming a conservation of power. As with other scaling laws, this Lagrangian scaling law makes multiple simplifying assumptions about the optical beam in order to capture the essential features of interest, while significantly reducing the computational cost of calculation. This Lagrangian scaling law is shown to reliably work with low to medium turbulence strengths, producing at least a 2x computational speed-up per individual propagation of the beam and >100x memory reduction (depending on the chosen resolution).
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, and 4 tables
[Brev og avskrift av brev til krigsråd Aage Rasmusen Hagen, Trondheim]
Creators: name: Holberg, Ludvig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1720
Subjects: Hagen, Aage Rasmusen

description: Trykt i Dania, 4, s. 8, 11, 20, 23. Brevet av 27/1 1731 er gjengitt i H. Jæger. Illustreret norsk litteraturhistorie, 1 s. 326.
description: Her også fotokopi av brev 27/1 1731.
description: 4 brev + 1 avskrift. 8 bl.
Sinclars Død : historisk nationalt Sørgespil i tre Acter med Mellemspil og Efterspil / af Henrik Wergeland, bearbeidet for Skuepladsen
Creators: name: Wergeland, Henrik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1828

description: Tittelbladet er skrevet av forfatteren, resten av Nicolai Wergeland.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY: A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Hussen, Ahmed M.
name: Hussen, Ahmed M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Over the years, several have assessed the impacts of changes in agricultural technology. In most studies, the emphasis has been on evaluating the economic impacts of technology. In most studies, the emphasis has been on evaluating the economic impacts of technological change with little consideration of the secondary and tertiary distributional impacts of such change. This article uses partial equilibrium analysis to estimate the gross and net social rates of return arising from proposed mechanization of strawberry harvesting in Oregon. The discussion considers other factors not explicitly accounted for in the economic model, (e.g., social and technical) but which are likely to have repercussions on the estimated social rates of return.
Current fluctuations in the zero-range process with open boundaries
Creators: name: Harris, R. J.
name: Rákos, A.
name: Schuetz, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the long-time limit of the integrated current distribution for the one-dimensional zero-range process with open boundaries. We observe that the current fluctuations become site-dependent above some critical current and argue that this is a precursor of the condensation transition which occurs in such models. Our considerations for the totally asymmetric zero-range process are complemented by a Bethe ansatz treatment for the equivalent exclusion process.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures. v2: refined argument in Sec. 3, removed appendix, fixed typos + updated references. v3: some changes in wording to make clear that we consider the case of fixed initial particle configuration. To be published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, IOP Publishing Ltd, http://www.iop.org
In-plane Néel wall chirality and orientation of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya vector in magnetic films
Creators: name: Robertson, MacCallum
name: Agostino, Christopher J.
name: Chen, Gong
name: Kang, Sang Pyo
name: Mascaraque, Arantzazu
name: Michel, Enrique Garcia
name: Won, Changyeon
name: Wu, Yizheng
name: Schmid, Andreas K.
name: Liu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is of great interest as it can stabilize chiral spin structures in thin films. Experiments verifying the orientation of the interfacial DMI vector remain rare, in part due to the difficulty of separating vector components of DMI. In this study, Fe/Ni bilayers and Co/Ni multilayers were deposited epitaxially onto Cu(001) and Pt(111) substrates, respectively. By tailoring the effective anisotropy, spin reorientation transitions (SRTs) are employed to probe the orientation of the DMI vector by measuring the spin structure of domain walls on both sides of the SRTs. The interfacial DMI is found to be sufficiently strong to stabilize chiral Néel walls in the out-of-plane magnetized regimes, while achiral Néel walls are observed in the in-plane magnetized regimes. These findings experimentally confirm that the out-of-plane component of the DMI vector is insignificant in these fcc(001) and fcc(111) oriented interfaces, even in the presence of atomic steps.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
ON-FARM PHEASANT ENHANCEMENT POTENTIALS IN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Matulich, Scott C.
name: Bagwell, George
name: Matulich, Scott C.
name: Bagwell, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The transformation of irrigated agriculture into a capital intensive industry has eroded much of the incidental biological complementarities between wildlife and irrigation development. Wildlife management agencies need to assess the economic impact of enhancement programs upon commercial agriculture. In this paper, opportunity costs of on-farm pheasant enhancement practices are estimated for typical Columbia Basin irrigated farms. These estimates are then compared with two measures of net benefits to established the potential feasibility of on-farm pheasant enhancement programs.
A hard look at local, optically-selected, obscured Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Kammoun, E. S.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Koss, M.
name: Oh, K.
name: Zoghbi, A.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
name: Barret, D.
name: Behar, E.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Brenneman, L. W.
name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Lohfink, A. M.
name: Proga, D.
name: Stern, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the X-ray spectra of a sample of 19 obscured, optically-selected Seyfert galaxies (Sy 1.8, 1.9 and 2) in the local universe ($d \leq 175$~Mpc), drawn from the CfA Seyfert sample. Our analysis is driven by the high sensitivity of NuSTAR in the hard X-rays, coupled with soft X-ray spectra using XMM-Newton, Chandra, Suzaku, and Swift/XRT. We also analyze the optical spectra of these sources in order to obtain accurate mass estimates and Eddington fractions. We employ four different models to analyze the X-ray spectra of these sources, which all result in consistent results. We find that 79-90 % of the sources are heavily obscured with line-of-sight column density $N_{\rm H} > 10^{23}~\rm cm^{-2}$. We also find a Compton-thick ($N_{\rm H} > 10^{24}~\rm cm^{-2}$) fraction of $37-53$ %. These results are consistent with previous estimates based on multi-wavelength analyses. We find that the fraction of reprocessed to intrinsic emission is positively correlated with $N_{\rm H}$ and negatively correlated with the intrinsic, unabsorbed, X-ray luminosity (in agreement with the Iwasawa-Taniguchi effect). Our results support the hypothesis that radiation pressure regulates the distribution of the circumnuclear material.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Process development and safety evaluation of ABCB5+ limbal stem cells as advanced-therapy medicinal product to treat limbal stem cell deficiency
Creators: name: Norrick, Alexandra
name: Esterlechner, Jasmina
name: Niebergall-Roth, Elke
name: Dehio, Ulf
name: Sadeghi, Samar
name: Schröder, Hannes M.
name: Ballikaya, Seda
name: Stemler, Nicole
name: Ganss, Christoph
name: Dieter, Kathrin
name: Ann-Kathrin Dachtler
name: Merz, Patrick
name: Sel, Saadettin
name: Chodosh, James
name: Cursiefen, Claus
name: Frank, Natasha Y.
name: Auffarth, Gerd U.
name: Ksander, Bruce
name: Frank, Markus H.
name: Kluth, Mark A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Tests and specifications for drug substance batch and final drug product release. Table S2. Antibodies used for immunofluorescence evaluation. Table S3. Primers and probes. Table S4. Main inclusion and exclusion criteria of the clinical trial. Table S5. Positive qPCR results from the local biodistribution study. Table S6. Positive qPCR results from the systemic biodistribution study. Table S7. Histopathological findings from the local toxicity study.
Second moment of the pion's distribution amplitude
Creators: name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schroers, W.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results from the QCDSF/UKQCD collaborations for the second moment of the pion's distribution amplitude with two flavours of dynamical fermions. We use nonperturbatively determined renormalisation coefficients to convert our results to the MSbar scheme at 5 GeV^2. Employing a linear chiral extrapolation from our large pion masses >550 MeV, we find =0.281(28), leading to a value of a_2=0.236(82) for the second Gegenbauer moment.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. To appear in: Procs. of the Workshop on Light-Cone QCD and Nonperturbative Hadron Physics 2005 (LC 2005), Cairns, Australia, 2005
Simulating Basic Logic Gates Using TypeScript: Foundations for Advanced Robotic Systems
Creators: name: Zarif Zafarovich Qodirov  Informatika asoslari kafedrasi assistenti, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
name: Ergashev Adizbek Kamol O'g'li Doktorant, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
name: Hojiyev Sunatullo Nasriddin O'g'li Doktorant, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
name: Munisa Xamza qizi Islomova Doktorant, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
name: Primqulova Zilola Avaz qizi Magistr, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The foundation of computational and robotic systems lies in the behavior of digital logic gates, which process binary inputs to make crucial decisions. This research focuses on the simulation of basic logic gates—AND, OR, NOT, XOR—using TypeScript, with the aim of creating a scalable, browser-based framework for testing and validating digital circuits. By simulating these gates, complex robotic control systems can be modeled and experimented with in a virtual environment, reducing the need for physical prototypes. The study explores the importance of logic gates in the context of robotics, where they serve as the backbone for decision-making processes, sensor integration, and real-time operations. TypeScript’s static typing and cross-platform compatibility allow for the rapid and reliable development of these simulations, which can be expanded to more complex systems, such as full adders, multiplexers, and flip-flops. The results demonstrate how logic gate simulations are integral to the development of sophisticated robotic architectures, enabling the design and testing of algorithms without the constraints and risks associated with hardware implementation. This work is a critical step toward advancing autonomous robotic systems through robust virtual modeling techniques.
Semiclassical zero-temperature corrections to Schwarzschild spacetime and holography
Creators: name: Fabbri, A.
name: Farese, S.
name: Navarro-Salas, J.
name: Olmo, G. J.
name: Sanchis-Alepuz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the quest for black holes in AdS braneworlds, and in particular by the holographic conjecture relating 5D classical bulk solutions with 4D quantum corrected ones, we numerically solve the semiclassical Einstein equations (backreaction equations) with matter fields in the (zero temperature) Boulware vacuum state. In the absence of an exact analytical expression for in four dimensions we work within the s-wave approximation. Our results show that the quantum corrected solution is very similar to Schwarzschild till very close to the horizon, but then a bouncing surface for the radial function appears which prevents the formation of an event horizon. We also analyze the behavior of the geometry beyond the bounce, where a curvature singularity arises. In the dual theory, this indicates that the corresponding 5D static classical braneworld solution is not a black hole but rather a naked singularity.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures; revised version (title changed, conclusions shortened), published as Phys. Rev. D73, 104023 (2006)
Selection-Bias-Corrected Visualization via Dynamic Reweighting
Creators: name: Borland, David
name: Zhang, Jonathan
name: Kaul, Smiti
name: Gotz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The collection and visual analysis of large-scale data from complex systems, such as electronic health records or clickstream data, has become increasingly common across a wide range of industries. This type of retrospective visual analysis, however, is prone to a variety of selection bias effects, especially for high-dimensional data where only a subset of dimensions is visualized at any given time. The risk of selection bias is even higher when analysts dynamically apply filters or perform grouping operations during ad hoc analyses. These bias effects threatens the validity and generalizability of insights discovered during visual analysis as the basis for decision making. Past work has focused on bias transparency, helping users understand when selection bias may have occurred. However, countering the effects of selection bias via bias mitigation is typically left for the user to accomplish as a separate process. Dynamic reweighting (DR) is a novel computational approach to selection bias mitigation that helps users craft bias-corrected visualizations. This paper describes the DR workflow, introduces key DR visualization designs, and presents statistical methods that support the DR process. Use cases from the medical domain, as well as findings from domain expert user interviews, are also reported.
description: This article will be published in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG) in January 2021. The work will also be presented at IEEE VIS 2020. Video figure available here: https://vimeo.com/442775090
Additional file 1 of Working with entrustable professional activities in clinical education in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pinilla, Severin
name: Lenouvel, Eric
name: Cantisani, Andrea
name: Klöppel, Stefan
name: Strik, Werner
name: Huwendiek, Sören
name: Nissen, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The sculptures on the Eastern facade of the Holy Cross of Mtzkhet'a
Creators: name: Djobadze, Wachtang Z.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 45 (1961): Oriens christianus, Band 45
A Study of Edge-On Galaxies with the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys. I. Initial Results
Creators: name: Seth, Anil C.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: de Jong, Roelof S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the initial results of a Hubble Space Telescope/ACS snapshot survey of 16 nearby, edge-on, late-type galaxies covering a range in distance from 2 to 19 Mpc. The images of these galaxies show significant resolved stellar populations. We derive F606W and F814W photometry for >1.2 million stars, and present color-magnitude diagrams which show a mixture of young, intermediate, and old stars in each galaxy. In one of the fields we serendipitously detect stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud. We also identify a candidate young dwarf galaxy lying ~2 kpc above the plane of NGC 4631. For the nearest six galaxies, we derive tip of the red giant branch distances and demonstrate that these galaxies fall on the K-band Tully-Fisher relation established in clusters. From the color of the red giant branch, we also find evidence that these galaxies possess a metal-poor thick disk or halo population.
description: 19 pages ApJ format, accepted for publication in the AJ. A higher resolution copy is available at http://www.astro.washington.edu/seth/papers.html
A Study of Performance of Optimal Transport
Creators: name: Dong, Yihe
name: Gao, Yu
name: Peng, Richard
name: Razenshteyn, Ilya
name: Sawlani, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the problem of efficiently computing optimal transport (OT) distances, which is equivalent to the node-capacitated minimum cost maximum flow problem in a bipartite graph. We compare runtimes in computing OT distances on data from several domains, such as synthetic data of geometric shapes, embeddings of tokens in documents, and pixels in images. We show that in practice, combinatorial methods such as network simplex and augmenting path based algorithms can consistently outperform numerical matrix-scaling based methods such as Sinkhorn [Cuturi'13] and Greenkhorn [Altschuler et al'17], even in low accuracy regimes, with up to orders of magnitude speedups. Lastly, we present a new combinatorial algorithm that improves upon the classical Kuhn-Munkres algorithm.
Relativistic five-quark equations and negative parity pentaquarks
Creators: name: Gerasyuta, S. M.
name: Kochkin, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic five-quark equations are found in the framework of the dispersion relation technique. The solutions of these equations using the method based on the extraction of the leading singularities of the amplitudes are obtained. The five-quark amplitudes for the low-lying pentaquarks including the u, d, s- quarks are calculated. The poles of these amplitudes determine the masses of the negative parity pentaquarks with I = 0, 1 and spin 3/2-, 5/2-. The mass of the lowest pentaquark with I = 0 and spin 3/2- is equal to 1514 MeV.
description: 18 pages, pdf, published version
Udskrift av "Tordenskiolds Journal holden paa Fregatten Løwendahls Gallej"
Creators: name: Tordenskiold, Peter Wessel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1713

description: Påskrift av O. Bergersen: Dette er hvad man nu tildags vilde kalde en logbok. Den omhandler væsentlig veir og vind og er utvilsomt ført av fartøiets styrmand. Thjem 28/2 1924. O. Bergersen.
description: Se Film 301:2.
description: Kopi.
Net interactions in an annual plant community in the Negev Desert, Israel
Creators: name: Lortie, Christopher James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In most plant communities, neighbours are likely to interact in at least two ways - negatively through competition and positively by facilitation. However, typically only the end product of these interactions is measured thereby detecting only the outcome, not the interactions themselves. This thesis focuses on understanding net interactions within an annual plant community in the Negev Desert, Israel by measuring the effects of spatial pattern, seed density, plant density, and specific species effects at different life-stages (by successive measurements) and levels of abiotic stress. I first tested the assumption that seeds in seed banks are generally clumped. Using geostatistics, a consistent clump size of 85cm² was detected across time, stress level, and seed size. There was however variation in the amount of seed present on the dune over time. Subsequently, I experimentally manipulated both the fine scale spatial pattern of patches of seed and the local density of seeds in small patches. Increasing local seed density generally had negative effects on measures of plant growth, whereas patches of seed with adjacent planted patches had increased performance. These results suggest that there is interference between seeds and plants within patches but positive interactions between the patches. The more general effects of density dependence were also tested at the seed and emergent plant levels. Emergence of seedlings was negatively affected by increases in seed density which also supports the interpretation that seed-seed interference may be occurring in this plant community. Mean plant size was negatively affected by increases in plant density, but survival was unaffected. Finally, I tested the prediction that a larger annual, Erodium laciniatum, acts as a benefactor species to nearby smaller annuals. Erodium was either added to or removed from patches of seed or vegetation. In both experiments, Erodium acted as a benefactor by increasing performance of neighbours (i.e., aboveground biomass or survival). Hence, competition and facilitation both play important roles in this plant community and their relative importance is influenced by life stage but not by level of abiotic stress. These studies are the first to demonstrate facilitation similar to shrub-understorey systems but at a much finer spatial scale.
Additional file 2 of Working with entrustable professional activities in clinical education in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pinilla, Severin
name: Lenouvel, Eric
name: Cantisani, Andrea
name: Klöppel, Stefan
name: Strik, Werner
name: Huwendiek, Sören
name: Nissen, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Applied codes for data extraction.
Die Lehrmeinungen über den Primat Petri und des Papstes im Frühnestorianismus in ökumenischer Sicht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vätertheologie
Creators: name: Krüger, Paul
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 45 (1961): Oriens christianus, Band 45
Permittivity of waste-activated sludge by an open-ended coaxial line
Creators: name: Bobowski, J. S.
name: Johnson, T.
name: Eskicioglu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex permittivity of thickened waste activated sludge (WAS) was measured from 3 MHz to 40 GHz. The solid content of the thickened WAS sample was varied from 4.5% to 18% by weight. The permittivity spectra exhibit features typical of biological tissues that have a high water content. At high frequencies, a Debye-type dispersion is observed with a relaxation rate of 19 GHz characteristic of the bulk water in the sample ($γ$-dispersion). At lower frequencies, the solid content of the samples determines the properties of the permittivity. The onset of the so-called $β$-dispersion, attributed to the charging of cell membranes, occurs between 10-100 MHz. For samples with higher solid concentrations, a weak dispersion of the real part of the permittivity, characteristic of bound water, was observed at intermediate frequencies ($δ$-dispersion).
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
P.Oxy. LX 4053. Aeschines In Ctesiphontem 213-4, 215-6
Creators: name: Oxford Papyrology
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: Reproduction requests: https://www.ees.ac.uk/reproduction-requests-and-fees
Additional file 3 of Working with entrustable professional activities in clinical education in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pinilla, Severin
name: Lenouvel, Eric
name: Cantisani, Andrea
name: Klöppel, Stefan
name: Strik, Werner
name: Huwendiek, Sören
name: Nissen, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 3. Data extraction EPAs in clerkships.
Multiple exostoses gene, EXT1 and heparan sulfate biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cheung, Peter Kwai-Yin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME), a dominantly inherited genetic disorder characterized by multiple cartilaginous tumors, is caused by mutations in members of the EXT gene family, EXT1 and EXT2. The corresponding gene products, exostosin-1 (EXT1) and exostosin-2 (EXT2) are type II transmembrane glycoproteins which form a Golgi-Iocalized hetero-oligomeric complex that catalyzes the polymerization of heparan sulfate (HS). Although the majority of the etiological mutations in EXT are splice-site, frameshift or nonsense mutations that result in premature termination, a significant number of missense mutations have also been identified. To test the etiological missense mutant of the EXT1 proteins for their ability to synthesize HS in vivo, a functional assay that detects HS expression on the cell surface of an EXT 1-deficient cell line was used. Of the twelve reported missense mutations, eight were defective in HS biosynthesis, but surprisingly, four were phenotypically indistinguishable from wild type EXT1. Three of these four phenotypically wild type EXT1 like mutations affected amino acids that were non-conserved among vertebrates and invertebrates, whereas all of the HS biosynthesis null mutations affected only conserved amino acids. Further, substitution or deletion of each of these four residues did not abrogate HS biosynthesis. Taken together, these results indicated that not all reported etiological missense mutations abrogated HS-Pol activity. These mutations may instead interfere with as yet undefined functions of EXT involved in HME pathogenesis. The fact that HME is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder suggests that one mutant copy of the gene should be sufficient to cause disease. However, no dominant negative phenotype was observed, even when mutant and wild-type forms of EXT1 proteins were cotransfected in a ratio of 10:1. Furthermore, the two adjacent amino acid residues G339 and R340, which account for five out of twelve known etiological missense mutations of the EXT1 gene, were localized in a consensus cleavage site for furin, a proprotein convertase. Results from both in vitro and in vivo experiments suggested that the putative cleavage sites were not used and EXT1 protein was expressed in its full-length form. During the course of this study, nine HS deficient cell lines were isolated based on an HSV-1 resistant phenotype. Surprisingly, EXT1 alone corrected the HS deficiency of all nine mutant cell lines, although four other EXT genes (EXT2, EXTL1, EXTL2 and EXTL3) have now been identified and likely harbour glycosyltransferase activities that contribute to the synthesis of HS. These observations suggest that some glycosyltransferases which are involved in HS biosynthesis may be essential for cell survival and/or may exist in multiple copies. Because none of the nine HS deficient cell lines have detectable defects in EXT2, and only EXT1 corrects the HS deficiency, EXT1 could be the sole enzyme that polymerizes HS in mammalian cells.
Electric dipole and magnetic quadrupole moments of the $W$ boson via a CP-violating $HWW$ vertex in effective Lagrangians
Creators: name: Montano, J.
name: Ramirez-Zavaleta, F.
name: Tavares-Velasco, G.
name: Toscano, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of nonnegligible $W$ electric dipole ($\widetildeμ_W$) and magnetic quadrupole ($\widetilde{Q}_W$) moments induced by the most general $HWW$ vertex is examined via the effective Lagrangian technique. It is assumed that new heavy fermions induce an anomalous CP-odd component of the $HWW$ vertex, which can be parametrized by an $SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1)$-invariant dimension-six operator. This anomalous contribution, when combined with the standard model CP-even contribution, lead to CP-odd electromagnetic properties of the $W$ boson, which are characterized by the form factors $Δ\widetildeκ$ and $Δ\widetilde{Q}$. It is found that $Δ\widetildeκ$ is divergent, whereas $Δ\widetilde{Q}$ is finite, which reflects the fact that the latter cannot be generated at the one-loop level in any renormalizable theory. Assuming reasonable values for the unknown parameters, we found that $\widetildeμ_W\sim 3-6\times 10^{-21}$ e-cm, which is eight orders of magnitude larger than the SM prediction and close to the upper bound derived from the neutron electric dipole moment. The estimated size of the somewhat less-studied $\widetilde{Q}_W$ moment is of the order of $-10^{-36}$ e-cm^2, which is fifteen orders of magnitude above the SM contribution.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, REVTEX style
Additional file 1 of Qigong mind-body program for caregivers of cancer patients: design of a pilot three-arm randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Shani, Pinky
name: Raeesi, Kristin
name: Walter, Eli
name: Lewis, Kai
name: Wanyi Wang
name: Cohen, Lorenzo
name: Yeh, Gloria Y.
name: Lengacher, Cecile A.
name: Wayne, Peter M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
[Brev]
Creators: name: Tordenskiold, Peter Wessel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1712

description: Her også to brev i lyskopi, dat. 5/7 og 21/7 1719. Vedl.: to brev fra O. Rahbek dat. 4/4 og 19/4 1900, som omhandler salg av de to originalbrevene.
description: 2 brev.
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome attending to a tertiary hospital in Southeastern Spain: a case-control study
Creators: name: Sánchez-Ferrer, María L.
name: Adoamnei, Evdochia
name: Prieto-Sánchez, María T.
name: Mendiola, Jaime
name: Shiana Corbalán-Biyang
name: Moñino-García, Miriam
name: Palomar-Rodríguez, Joaquín A.
name: Torres-Cantero, Alberto M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of the norm-based scales and summary measures’ scores of SF-12v2 between women with PCOS and its phenotypes and controls (crude data).
Irreversible Heat Flow Across Phase Boundaries in Phase-Separated Manganites
Creators: name: Lima-Sharma, A. L.
name: Sharma, P. A.
name: Boekema, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the change in entropy with direct measurements of heat flow as a function of magnetic field at fixed temperatures across the entire phase diagram of the phase-separated (PS) compound La$_{0.25}$Pr$_{0.375}$Ca$_{0.375}$MnO$_3$ (LPCMO). At this composition, the compound shows competing charge-ordered/antiferromagnetic (CO/AF) ground states. At a fixed temperature, we observe an increase in hysteresis in the entropy as a function of the applied field. The heat flux shows progressively irreversible hysteresis, which characterizes the energy barriers between the two competing ground states, as the temperature is lowered. The increase in the heat loss correlates with the increase in magnetic viscosity in the phase-separated state. Keywords: manganites, avalanche effect, phase transition, heat flow, DSC, entropy. Corresponding author: allimas@sandia.gov . On 10 April 2020, this JAC-Elsevier article was accepted. Yet, its online publication shows numerous errors: Cut-off text, missing Figure Captions, incomplete Table ... None of which is our fault! This makes our paper hard to read, study and/or understand. This reproduction is our final (error-free!) revision. When citing our refereed paper, please also refer to this arXiv print. Thank you for understanding
Additional file 1 of Discrepant glomerular filtration rate trends from creatinine and cystatin C in patients with chronic kidney disease: results from the KNOW-CKD cohort
Creators: name: Eunjeong Kang
name: Han, Seung Seok
name: Jayoun Kim
name: Park, Sue Kyung
name: Wookyung Chung
name: Oh, Yun Kyu
name: Chae, Dong-Wan
name: Kim, Yong-Soo
name: Curie Ahn
name: Oh, Kook-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Thermodynamics of two aligned Kerr-Newman black holes
Creators: name: García-Compeán, H.
name: Manko, V. S.
name: Ramírez-Valdez, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the notion of thermodynamic length, the first law of thermodynamics is consistently derived for two binary configurations of equal Kerr-Newman black holes separated by a massless strut. Like in the electrostatic systems of two Reissner-Nordström black holes and stationary vacuum systems of two Kerr black holes considered earlier, the thermodynamic length $\ell$ turns out to be defined by the same simple formula $\ell=L\exp(γ_0)$, $L$ being the coordinate length of the strut and $γ_0$ the value of the metric function $γ$ on the strut, which permits the elaboration of $\ell$ in a concise analytic form. The expression of the free energy in the case of two generic Kerr-Newman black holes is also proposed.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between polymorphism in BMP15 and GDF9 genes and impairing female fecundity in diabetes type 2
Creators: name: Al-Thuwaini, Tahreer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. The oligonucleotide primer sets designed for the amplification of the GDF9 and BMP15. Supplement Table 2. SSCP electrophoresis conditions of the amplicons of the GDF9 and BMP15 genes in studied populations. Supplement Table 3. Nucleotide substitutions and types of genotypes among SSCP banding patterns of the studied human population. The present annotations were based on GenBank accession number NC 000023.11.
Efficient Construction of Photonic Quantum Computational Clusters
Creators: name: Gilbert, Gerald
name: Hamrick, Michael
name: Weinstein, Yaakov S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a method of creating photonic two-dimensional cluster states that is considerably more efficient than previously proposed approaches. Our method uses only local unitaries and type-I fusion operations. The increased efficiency of our method compared to previously proposed constructions is obtained by identifying and exploiting local equivalence properties inherent in cluster states.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A novel symmetry of colored HOMFLY polynomials coming from $\mathfrak{sl}(N|M)$ superalgebras
Creators: name: Mishnyakov, V.
name: Sleptsov, A.
name: Tselousov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a novel symmetry of the colored HOMFLY polynomial. It relates pairs of polynomials colored by different representations at specific values of $N$ and generalizes the previously known "tug-the-hook" symmetry of the colored Alexander polynomial. As we show, the symmetry has a superalgebra origin, which we discuss qualitatively. Our main focus are the constraints that such a property imposes on the general group-theoretical structure, namely the $\mathfrak{sl}(N)$ weight system, arising in the perturbative expansion of the invariant. Finally, we demonstrate its tight relation to the eigenvalue conjecture.
Additional file 6 of Identification of potential blood biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease through RNA sequencing analysis
Creators: name: Shigemizu, Daichi
name: Mori, Taiki
name: Akiyama, Shintaro
name: Higaki, Sayuri
name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
name: Sakurai, Takashi
name: Shumpei Niida
name: Ozaki, Kouichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6:. Supplementary Figure S1. Risk prediction models constructed using clinical information and two hub genes expression. The ROC curves of our risk prediction models in a test set. (a) AUC = 0.878 in AD and CN (b) AUC = 0.683 in MCI and CN (c) AUC = 0.645 in MCI and AD.
Mechanical Dissipation in Silicon Flexures
Creators: name: Reid, S.
name: Cagnoli, G.
name: Crooks, D. R. M.
name: Hough, J.
name: Murray, P.
name: Rowan, S.
name: Fejer, M. M.
name: Route, R.
name: Zappe, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermo-mechanical properties of silicon make it of significant interest as a possible material for mirror substrates and suspension elements for future long-baseline gravitational wave detectors. The mechanical dissipation in 92um thick <110> single-crystal silicon cantilevers has been observed over the temperature range 85 K to 300 K, with dissipation approaching levels down to phi = 4.4E-7.
description: 7 pages. Accepted by Phys Lett A, submitted for publication on 28 October 2005
AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL PRICE AND EXCHANGE RATE ELASTICITY FOR US SOYBEANS: THE CASE OF JAPAN
Creators: name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Kinnucan, Henry W.
name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Kinnucan, Henry W.
name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Houston, Jack E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Stepwise model selection criteria were tested against the restrictive forms to determine the appropriate model and to confirm the law of one price for the US soybeans. Analysis shows less than one international price transmission and exchange rate elasticities in the long run indicate an incomplete exchange rate pass through.
Ordinaire-Protocoll holden paa Kongel. Maj.ts Orlogs-Skib Laaland over alle givne Ordres og giordte Anstalter til de under den Norske Søe-Armatur sorterende Chefs, [...] : begyndt den 20 Novembris 1716 og endet d. 2 decembris Ao 1718 [d.e. 1717]
Creators: name: Tordenskiold, Peter Wessel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1716

description: Gjennomdratt og forseglet.
description: Register sist i protokollen.
AN ANALYSIS OF OKLAHOMA DIRECT MARKETING OUTLETS: CASE STUDY OF PRODUCE FARMERS' MARKETS
Creators: name: Henneberry, Shida Rastegari
name: Agustini, Haerani N.
name: Henneberry, Shida Rastegari
name: Agustini, Haerani N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: The objectives of this study are to examine consumer preferences among various marketing channels including direct marketing in Oklahoma, and to analyze the impact of various demographic variables on purchasing choice. Specifically, this research focuses on the links between demographic factors and shopping preferences. Data from consumers' survey in 21 farmers' markets in Oklahoma will be used to analyze consumer preferences using an ordered logistic regression analysis method. Farmers' market producers and market managers were also surveyed. The results of this study identify consumer characteristics that influence produce demand and consequently growers' return at Oklahoma farmers' market.
P.Oxy. LX 4055. Aeschines, In Ctesiphontem 87-92, 94, 220, 223-5, 229, 233-4, 240, 242, 248-9, 252
Creators: name: Oxford Papyrology
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: Reproduction requests: https://www.ees.ac.uk/reproduction-requests-and-fees
Non separable Werner states in spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Caminati, Marco
name: De Martini, Francesco
name: Perris, Riccardo
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Secondi, Veronica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiphoton states generated by high-gain spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in presence of large losses are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The explicit form for the two-photon output state has been found to exhibit a Werner structure very resilient to losses for any value of the gain parameter, g. The theoretical results are found in agreement with the experimental data. The last ones are obtained by quantum tomography of the state generated by a high-gain SPDC.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Fluctuation-Enhanced Sensing: Review of Practical Issues
Creators: name: Scandurra, Graziella
name: Smulko, Janusz
name: Kish, Laszlo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We discuss some of the fundamental practical limitations of the Fluctuation-Enhanced Sensing of odors and gases. We address resolution, measurement speed, reproducibility, memory and other problems such as humidity. Various techniques and ideas are presented to overcome these problems. Circuit solutions are also discussed.
description: submitted for publication
COTTON SUPPLY RESPONSE IN BRAZIL: TRADITIONAL VS. EXPANSION REGION
Creators: name: Vado, Ligia
name: Willis, David B.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
name: Vado, Ligia
name: Willis, David B.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: A regional linear supply system acreage allocation model is estimated for Brazil's four dominant field crops (cotton, soybeans, corn and rice) for the emerging cotton production region of the central-west Cerrado Savannah, and the traditional Southeast and Northeast cotton production regions. Scale and cross price elasticities are estimated for all regions.
AN ANALYSIS OF COST EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO MANAGE WATER POLLUTION PROBLEM: A CASE OF TOBESOFKEE CREEK,GEORGIA
Creators: name: Devkota, Nirmala
name: Mullen, Jeffrey D.
name: Bramblett, Jimmy
name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Devkota, Nirmala
name: Mullen, Jeffrey D.
name: Bramblett, Jimmy
name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Paudel, Laxmi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: A cost minimization model was used to find the minimum cost and environmental friendly management practices(MCEFMP). Use of MCEFMP in cattle production seems to be the most cost effective means of reducing water pollution with a marginal cost of $1200 in comparison to use of MCEFMP on other agricultural operations.
Energy-efficient generation of skyrmion phases in Co/Ni/Pt-based multilayers using Joule heating
Creators: name: Brock, Jeffrey A.
name: Montoya, Sergio A.
name: Im, Mi-Young
name: Fullerton, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effects of electrical current pulses on skyrmion formation in a series of Co/Ni/Pt-based multilayers. Transmission X-ray microscopy reveals that by applying electrical current pulses of duration and current density on the order of $τ$=50 $μ$s and j=1.7x10$^1$$^0$ A/m$^2$, respectively, in an applied magnetic field of $μ$$_0$Hz=50 mT, stripe-to-skyrmion transformations are attained. The skyrmions remain stable across a wide range of magnetic fields, including zero field. The skyrmions then remain stable across a wide range of magnetic fields, including zero field. We primarily attribute the transformation to current-induced Joule heating on the order of ~125 K. Reducing the magnetic moment and perpendicular anisotropy using thin rare-earth spacers dramatically reduces the pulse duration, current density, and magnetic field necessary to 25 $μ$s, 2.4x10$^9$ A/m$^2$, and 27 mT, respectively. These findings show that energetic inputs allow for the formation of skyrmion phases in a broad class of materials and that material properties can be tuned to yield more energy-efficient access to skyrmion phases.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, 9 supplemental figures
Navigating Networks with Limited Information
Creators: name: Rosvall, M.
name: Minnhagen, P.
name: Sneppen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study navigation with limited information in networks and demonstrate that many real-world networks have a structure which can be described as favoring communication at short distance at the cost of constraining communication at long distance. This feature, which is robust and more evident with limited than with complete information, reflects both topological and possibly functional design characteristics. For example, the characteristics of the networks studied derived from a city and from the Internet are manifested through modular network designs. We also observe that directed navigation in typical networks requires remarkably little information on the level of individual nodes. By studying navigation, or specific signaling, we take a complementary approach to the common studies of information transfer devoted to broadcasting of information in studies of virus spreading and the like.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. For associated Java applet, see http://cmol.nbi.dk/models/bit/bit.html