cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A cultural look at performance appraisals: the role of individualism and collectivism in rating accuracy
Creators: name: Paquet, Stephanie L.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2005

description: Bibliography: p. 100-117
description: The relationships between rating accuracy and raters' levels of individualism and collectivism orientation and independent and interdependent self-identities, were investigated through a laboratory study. University students (N= 181) were asked to rate three potential teaching assistants on three performance dimensions related to lecturing skills. In addition to the main effects of raters' orientations and self-identities on five rating accuracy criteria, the moderating role of rating purpose (administrative vs. developmental) was investigated. Results indicated that collectivism was positively related to lower levels of differential accuracy and that rating purpose significantly moderated the relationship between raters' self-identity and lenient ratings. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed along with suggestions for future research.
The Bulge Radial Velocity Assay (BRAVA): II. Complete Sample and Data Release
Creators: name: Kunder, Andrea
name: Koch, Andreas
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: de Propris, Roberto
name: Howard, Christian D.
name: Stubbs, Scott A.
name: Johnson, Christian I.
name: Shen, Juntai
name: Wang, Yougang
name: Robin, Annie C.
name: Kormendy, John
name: Soto, Mario
name: Frinchaboy, Peter
name: Reitzel, David B.
name: Zhao, HongSheng
name: Origlia, Livia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new radial velocity measurements from the Bulge Radial Velocity Assay (BRAVA), a large scale spectroscopic survey of M-type giants in the Galactic bulge/bar region. The sample of ~4500 new radial velocities, mostly in the region -10 deg < l < +10 deg and b ~ -6 deg more than doubles the existent published data set. Our new data extend our rotation curve and velocity dispersion profile to +20 deg, which is ~2.8 kpc from the Galactic Center. The new data confirm the cylindrical rotation observed at -6 deg and -8 deg, and are an excellent fit to the Shen et al. (2010) N-body bar model. We measure the strength of the TiO molecular band as a first step towards a metallicity ranking of the stellar sample, from which we confirm the presence of a vertical abundance gradient. Our survey finds no strong evidence of previously unknown kinematic streams. We also publish our complete catalog of radial velocities, photometry, TiO band strengths, and spectra, which is available at the IRSA archive: http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/ as well as at UCLA: http://brava.astro.ucla.edu/.
description: accepted to the Astronomical Journal
Cross-cultural Connections between the Middle and Lower Danube Regions during the Late Iron Age
Creators: name: Rustoiu, Aurel
name: Ferencz, Iosif Vasile
Publisher: name: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
Year: 2020

description: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, Bd. 47 Nr. 3 (2017): Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
Keramikfunde aus Italien und den Niederlanden ‒ Befund 64 in der ehemaligen Königstraße 57a in Berlin
Creators: name: Lessmann, Johanna
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2020

description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 48 (2016)
Johannes Kunisch, Konrad III., Arnold von Wied und der Kapellenbau von Schwarzrheindorf
Creators: name: Binding, Günther
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Johannes Kunisch, Konrad III., Arnold von Wied und der Kapellenbau von Schwarzrheindorf. Veröffentlichung des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein 9. Düsseldorf 1966. 132 Seiten, 12 Abbildungen, 13 Zeichnungen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 167.1967: Bonner Jahrbücher
The Physics of Granular Mechanics
Creators: name: Jiang, Yimin
name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The {\em hydrodynamic} approach to a continuum mechanical description of granular behavior is reviewed and elucidated. By considering energy and momentum conservation simultaneously, the general formalism of {\em hydrodynamics} provides a systematic method to {derive} the structure of constitutive relations, including all gradient terms needed for nonuniform systems. An important input to arrive at different relations (say, for Newtonian fluid, solid and granular medium) is the energy, especially the number and types of its variables. Starting from a careful examination of the physics underlying granular behavior, we identify the independent variables and suggest a simple and qualitatively appropriate expression for the granular energy. The resultant hydrodynamic theory, especially the constitutive relation, is presented and given preliminary validation.
Nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy with a femtotesla diamond magnetometer
Creators: name: Silani, Yaser
name: Smits, Janis
name: Fescenko, Ilja
name: Malone, Michael W.
name: McDowell, Andrew F.
name: Jarmola, Andrey
name: Kehayias, Pauli
name: Richards, Bryan
name: Mosavian, Nazanin
name: Ristoff, Nathaniel
name: Acosta, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitive Radio-Frequency (RF) magnetometers that can detect oscillating magnetic fields at the femtotesla level are needed for demanding applications such as Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) spectroscopy. RF magnetometers based on Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been predicted to offer femtotesla sensitivity, but published experiments have largely been limited to the picotesla level. Here, we demonstrate a femtotesla RF magnetometer based on an NV-doped diamond membrane inserted between two ferrite flux concentrators. The device operates in bias magnetic fields of 2-10 microtesla and provides a ~300-fold amplitude enhancement within the diamond for RF magnetic fields in the 0.07-3.6 MHz range. The magnetometer's sensitivity is ~70 fT s^{1/2} at 0.35 MHz, and the noise floor decreases to below 2 fT after 1 hour of acquisition. We used this sensor to detect the 3.6 MHz NQR signal of 14N in sodium nitrite powder at room temperature. NQR signals are amplified by a resonant RF coil wrapped around the sample, allowing for higher signal-to-noise ratio detection. The diamond RF magnetometer's recovery time after a strong RF pulse is ~35 us, limited by the coil ring-down time. The sodium-nitrite NQR frequency shifts linearly with temperature as -1.00 +/- 0.02 kHz/K, the magnetization dephasing time is T2* = 887 +/- 51 us, and a spin-lock spin-echo pulse sequence extends the signal lifetime to 332 +/- 23 ms, all consistent with coil-based NQR studies. Our results expand the sensitivity frontier of diamond magnetometers to the femtotesla range, with potential applications in security, medical imaging, and materials science.
description: Main text: 8 pages, 6 figures. Entire manuscript including Appendices: 21 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables
Resolution der Koldewey-Gesellschaft 1992
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 33 Nr. 2 (1992): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
A Next Generation Deep 2 micron Survey: Reconnoitering the Dark Ages
Creators: name: Mould, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation 2 micron sky survey should target nascent galaxies in the epoch of reionization for spectroscopic followup on large telescopes. A 2.5 metre telescope at a site on the antarctic plateau has advantages for this purpose and for southern hemisphere infrared surveys generally.
description: SCAR AAA meeting July 2011 Sydney, to appear in PASA
Castrum wiszense. Festschrift zur 825-Jahr-Feier der Runneburg in Weißensee
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Castrum wiszense. Festschrift zur 825-Jahr-Feier der Runneburg in Weißensee (Schriftenreihe des Vereins zur Rettung und Erhaltung der Runneburg in Weißensee/Thür. e. VNr. 2), 1993, 224 S. mit 81 teils farbigen Abbildungen und 6 Tafeln mit Plänen. Bezugsquelle: Verein zur Rettung und Erhaltung der Burg in Weißensee/Thür. e. V., 99631 Weißensee/Thiir
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1994): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Primes in Geometric-Arithmetic Progression
Creators: name: Khan, Sameen Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N13 Primes in progressions

description: A geometric-arithmetic progression of primes is a set of $k$ primes (denoted by GAP-$k$) of the form $p_1 r^j + j d$ for fixed $p_1$, $r$ and $d$ and consecutive $j$, {\it i.e}, $\{p_1, \, p_1 r + d, \, p_1 r^2 + 2 d, \, p_1 r^3 + 3 d, \,...}$. We study the conditions under which, for $k \ge 2$, a GAP-$k$ is a set of $k$ primes in geometric-arithmetic progression. Computational data (along with the MATHEMATICA codes) containing progressions up to GAP-13 is presented. Integer sequences for the sets of differences $d$ corresponding to the GAPs of orders up to 11 are also presented.
description: 19 Pages in LaTeX, 22 Integer Sequences, 3 Tables, and 2 Programs in MATHEMATICA, http://SameenAhmedKhan.webs.com/, http://oeis.org/wiki/User:Sameen_Ahmed_Khan, http://sites.google.com/site/rohelakhan/, http://rohelakhan.webs.com/
Historische Park- und Gartenanlagen zwischen Kunstfreiheit und Umweltschutz
Creators: name: Hönes, Ernst-Rainer
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 39 Nr. 1 (1998): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Probing the physical and chemical structure of the CS core in LDN 673. Multitransitional and continuum observations
Creators: name: Morata, Oscar
name: Girart, Josep Miquel
name: Estalella, Robert
name: Garrod, Robin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-angular resolution observations of dense molecular cores show that these cores can be clumpier at smaller scales, and that some of these clumps can also be unbound or transient. The use of chemical models of the evolution of the molecular gas provides a way to probe the physical properties of the clouds. We study the properties of the clump and inter-clump medium in the starless CS core in LDN 673 by carrying out a molecular line survey with the IRAM 30-m telescope toward two clumps and two inter-clump positions. We also observed the 1.2-mm continuum with the MAMBO-II bolometer at IRAM. The dust continuum map shows four condensations, three of them centrally peaked, coinciding with previously identified sub-millimetre sources. We confirm that the denser clump of the region, $n\sim3.6 \times10^5$\cmt, is also the more chemically evolved, and it could still undergo further fragmentation. The inter-clump medium positions are denser than previously expected, likely $n\sim1\times10^3$--1$\times10^4$\cmt\ due to contamination, and are chemically young, similar to the gas in the lower density clump position. We argue that the density contrast between these positions and their general young chemical age would support the existence of transient clumps in the lower density material of the core. We were also able to find reasonable fits of the observationally derived chemical abundances to models of the chemistry of transient clumps.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 13 tables. Accepted by MNRAS
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Structural Investigation of Galaxies via Model Analysis (SIGMA)
Creators: name: Kelvin, Lee S.
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Hill, David T.
name: Alpaslan, Mehmet
name: Baldry, Ivan K.
name: Bamford, Steven P.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Häussler, Boris
name: Hopkins, Andrew M.
name: Liske, Jochen
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Norberg, Peder
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: Popescu, Cristina C.
name: Prescott, Matthew
name: Taylor, Edward N.
name: Tuffs, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present single-Sérsic two-dimensional model fits to 167,600 galaxies modelled independently in the ugrizYJHK bandpasses using reprocessed Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven (SDSS DR7) and UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Large Area Survey (UKIDSS-LAS) imaging data available from the GAMA database. In order to facilitate this study we developed SIGMA, an R wrapper around several contemporary astronomy software packages including Source Extractor, PSF Extractor and GALFIT 3. SIGMA produces realistic 2D model fits to galaxies, employing automatic adaptive background subtraction and empirical PSF measurements on the fly for each galaxy in GAMA. Using these results, we define a common coverage area across the three GAMA regions containing 138,269 galaxies. We provide Sérsic magnitudes truncated at 10 re which show good agreement with SDSS Petrosian and GAMA photometry for low Sérsic index systems (n < 4), and much improved photometry for high Sérsic index systems (n > 4), recovering as much as Δm = 0.5 magnitudes in the r band. We employ a K band Sérsic index/u - r colour relation to delineate the massive (n > ~2) early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the late-type galaxies (LTGs). The mean Sérsic index of these ETGs shows a smooth variation with wavelength, increasing by 30% from g through K. LTGs exhibit a more extreme change in Sérsic index, increasing by 52% across the same range. In addition, ETGs and LTGs exhibit a 38% and 25% decrease respectively in half-light radius from g through K. These trends are shown to arise due to the effects of dust attenuation and stellar population/metallicity gradients within galaxy populations.
description: 36 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (7 December 2011). High resolution version may be found at http://www.gama-survey.org/pubs/papers/Kelvin_2011.pdf
A census of the howler monkey population in damaged forests on Monkey River, Belize
Creators: name: McGoogan, Keriann Charlotte
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2005

description: Bibliography: p. 95-105
description: Some pages are in colour.
description: Five forest transects were surveyed in Monkey River, Belize to document the population parameters of Alouatta pigra. This area experienced extensive habitat damage due to Hurricane Iris in 2001 and a forest fire that occurred in 2003. The population density for the watershed is 12.31 individuals/km2. Group sizes are small, the majority of groups are unimale, age ratios are skewed towards adults, and there is an even sex ratio. A. pigra in the watershed area are probably under dietary stress due to a lack of resources since the hurricane and the fire. The monkeys were most frequently observed inactive, likely due to an increased consumption of low-quality foods: they were rarely seen eating higher quality food items like fruit or flowers. It is clear that conservation action needs to be taken to protect the future of this population.
An Approach to Elastoplasticity at Large Deformations
Creators: name: Volokh, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite plasticity theories are still a subject of controversy and lively discussions. Among the approaches to finite elastoplasticity two became especially popular. The first, implemented in the commercial finite element codes, is based on the introduction of a hypoelastic constitutive law and the additive elastic-plastic decomposition of the deformation rate tensor. Unfortunately, the use of hypoelasticity may lead to a nonphysical creation or dissipation of energy in a closed deformation cycle. In order to replace hypoelasticity with hyperelasticity the second popular approach based on the multiplicative elastic-plastic decomposition of the deformation gradient tensor was developed. Unluckily, the latter theory is not perfect as well because it introduces intermediate plastic configurations, which are geometrically incompatible, non-unique, and, consequently, fictitious physically. In the present work, an attempt is made to combine strengths of the described approaches avoiding their drawbacks. Particularly, a tensor of the plastic deformation rate is introduced in the additive elastic-plastic decomposition of the velocity gradient. This tensor is used in the flow rule defined by the generalized isotropic Reiner-Rivlin fluid. The tensor of the plastic deformation rate is also used in an evolution equation that allows calculating an elastic strain tensor which, in its turn, is used in the hyperelastic constitutive law. Thus, the present approach employs hyperelasticity and the additive decomposition of the velocity gradient avoiding nonphysical hypoelasticity and the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient associated with incompatible plastic configurations. The developed finite elastoplasticity framework for isotropic materials is specified to extend the classical -theory of metal plasticity to large deformations and the simple shear deformation is analyzed.
Performing pregnancy: towards understanding the pregnancy experience of physically active women
Creators: name: Baldwin, Margaret Kjerstin
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2004

description: Bibliography: p. 161-171
description: The construction of pregnancy, predominantly based in a privileged medical discourse, seems to be inadequate for explaining pregnant women's experiences, particularly physically active women. It specifically fails to account for the situatedness of pregnant women and the impact of pregnancy on their identities and lives. This interpretative investigation was undertaken to create conversational space between existing discourses and physically active women to better understand their experiences of pregnancy. Using a hermeneutic approach, this co-constructive process was guided by postmodernist perspectives, specifically Judith Butler's (1990) concept of gender performativity, as well as the lived experience of the researcher as both a mother and physically active pregnant woman. Eleven conversations with six physically active women illuminated their lived experiences in pregnancy. The different discourses contributing to active women's performance of pregnancy and the impact that these discourses had on these women were explored. The hermeneutic interpretation of all these conversations, in conjunction with existing discourses, led to the consideration of different ways of performing pregnancy for physically active women and to the opening up of the script for further conversation. Consideration was also given to the implications arising from this research experience that may influence future research, counselling practice, and daily living.
Experimental demonstration of a novel bio-sensing platform via plasmonic band gap formation in gold nano-patch arrays
Creators: name: Grande, Marco
name: Vincenti, Maria Antonietta
name: Stomeo, Tiziana
name: Morea, Giuseppe
name: Marani, Roberto
name: Marrocco, Valeria
name: Petruzzelli, Vincenzo
name: D'Orazio, Antonella
name: Cingolani, Roberto
name: De Vittorio, Massimo
name: de Ceglia, Domenico
name: Scalora, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of implementing a novel bio-sensing platform based on the observation of the shift of the leaky surface plasmon mode that occurs at the edge of the plasmonic band gap of metal gratings when an analyte is deposited on top of the metallic structure. We provide experimental proof of the sensing capabilities of a two-dimensional array of gold nano-patches by observing color variations in the diffracted field when the air overlayer is replaced with a small quantity of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA). Effects of rounded corners and surface imperfections are also discussed. Finally, we also report proof of changes in color intensities as a function of the air/filling ratio of the structure and discuss their relation with the diffracted spectra.
Surface Transport in Pre--Melted Films with Application to Grain--Boundary Grooving
Creators: name: Style, Robert W.
name: Worster, M. Grae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model of surface transport in premelted films that is applicable to a wide range of materials close to their melting point. We illustrate its use by applying it to the evolution of a grain boundary groove in a high vapour pressure material and show that Mullins's classical equation describing transport driven by gradients in surface curvature is reproduced asymptotically. The microscopic contact angle at the groove root is found to be modified over a thin boundary layer, and the apparent contact angle is determined. An explicit transport coefficient is derived that governs the evolution rate of systems controlled by surface transport through premelted films. The transport coefficient is found to depend on temperature and diverges as the bulk melting temperature is approached.
description: 2 figures
BLR kinematics and Black Hole Mass in Markarian 6
Creators: name: Doroshenko, V. T.
name: Sergeev, S. G.
name: Klimanov, S. A.
name: Pronik, V. I.
name: Efimov, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the optical spectral and photometric observations of the nucleus of Markarian 6 made with the 2.6-m Shajn telescope at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. The continuum and emission Balmer line intensities varied more than by a factor of two during 1992-2008. The lag between the continuum and Hbeta emission line flux variations is 21.1+-1.9 days. For the Halpha line the lag is about 27 days but its uncertainty is much larger. We use Monte-Carlo simulation of the random time series to check the effect of our data sampling on the lag uncertainties and we compare our simulation results with those obtained by random subset selection (RSS) method of Peterson et al. (1998). The lag in the high-velocity wings are shorter than in the line core in accordance with the virial motions. However, the lag is slightly larger in the blue wing than in the red wing. This is a signature of the infall gas motion. Probably the BLR kinematic in the Mrk 6 nucleus is a combination of the Keplerian and infall motions. The velocity-delay dependence is similar for individual observational seasons. The measurements of the Hbeta line width in combination with the reverberation lag permits us to determine the black hole mass, M_BH=(1.8+-0.2)x10^8 M_sun. This result is consistent with the AGN scaling relationships between the BLR radius and the optical continuum luminosity (R_BLR is proportional to L^0.5) as well as with the black-hole mass-luminosity relationship (M_BH-L) under the Eddington luminosity ratio for Mrk 6 to be L_bol/L_Edd ~ 0.01.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
New solution of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ Supersymmetric KdV equation via Hirota methods
Creators: name: Delisle, Laurent
name: Hussin, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the resolution of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric KdV equation with $a=-2$ ($SKdV_{a=-2}$) from the Hirota formalism. For the first time, a bilinear form of the $SKdV_{a=-2}$ equation is constructed. We construct multisoliton solutions and rational similarity solutions.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: significant text overlap with arXiv:1104.0590
Null Similar Curves with Variable Transformations in Minkowski 3-space
Creators: name: Önder, Mehmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B30, 53C40

description: In this study, we define a family of null curves in Minkowski 3-space and called null similar curves. We obtain some properties of these special curves. We show that two null curves are null similar curves if and only if these curves form a null Bertrand pair. Moreover, we obtain that the family of null geodesics and null helices form the families of null similar curves with variable transformation.
description: 7 pages
Back-reactions of dynamo-generated magnetic fields: Torsional oscillations and variations in meridional circulation
Creators: name: Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The periodically varying Lorentz force of the periodic solar magnetic field generated by the solar dynamo can induce two kinds of motions: torsional oscillations and periodic variations in the meridional circulation. Observational evidence now exists for both these kinds of motions. We discuss our ongoing effort in theoretically studying the variations of the meridional circulation. Then we present our theoretical model of torsional oscillations, which addresses the question why these oscillations start before sunspot cycles at latitudes higher than where sunspots are seen.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the 1st Asia Pacific Solar Physics Meeting
Additional file 1 of Bridging language barriers in developing valid health policy research tools: insights from the translation and validation process of the SHEMESH questionnaire
Creators: name: Shalev, Ligat
name: Helfrich, Christian D.
name: Ellen, Moriah
name: Avirame, Keren
name: Eitan, Renana
name: Rose, Adam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The final Hebrew version of the SHEMESH questionnaire.
Parametrizing Compton form factors with neural networks
Creators: name: Kumericki, Kresimir
name: Mueller, Dieter
name: Schafer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method, based on neural networks, of revealing Compton form factors in the deeply virtual region. We compare this approach to standard least-squares model fitting both for a simplified toy case and for HERMES data.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 3 figures, Presented by K.K. at Ringberg HERA workshop
More non-locality in the three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state
Creators: name: Vertesi, Tamas
name: Pal, Karoly F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-local properties of the noisy three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states parameterized by the visibility 0
description: 8 pages, 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Mild heat treatment in vitro potentiates human adipose stem cells: delayed aging and improved quality for long term culture
Creators: name: Ryu, Chiseon
name: Lee, Minseo
name: Lee, Jae Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. The optical images for the heat treatment (HT) of MSCs. a The optical images of MSCs for HT at temperature 41 and 44ºC for 0.5, 1, and 2 h. b The optical images of MSCs for HT at temperature 41 and 44ºC for 1 h once (1X) and twice (2X). Scale bars are 200 μm. Supplementary Fig. 2. Optical images for colony formation assay and ß-gal staining. a The images of stained colonies formed by MSCs in six-well plates. b The images of ß-gal-stained MSCs in 12-well plates. Scale bars are 200 μm. Supplementary Fig. 3. The lasting effect. a The optical images of MSCs at each passage. b The population of each surface marker-stained MSCs at P+6 using flow cytometry. Scale bars are 200 μm. Supplementary Fig. 4. Periodic HT. a The optical images of heat treated-MSCs at each passage. b The population of surface marker-stained MSCs at each passage using flow cytometry. Scale bars are 200 μm. Supplementary Fig. 5. Periodic HT. The stained images of trilineage differentiation at a P+4, b P+7, and c P+10. Scale bars are 200 μm. Table S1. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR.
On the automorphism groups of hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Budney, Ryan
name: Gabai, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99, 57R52, 57R50, 57N50

description: Let Diff(N) and Homeo(N) denote the smooth and topological group of automorphisms respectively that fix the boundary of the n-manifold N, pointwise. We show that the (n-4)-th homotopy group of Homeo(S^1 \times D^{n-1}) is not finitely-generated for n >= 4 and in particular the topological mapping-class group of S^1\times D^3 is infinitely generated. We apply this to show that the smooth and topological automorphism groups of finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifolds (when n >= 4) do not have the homotopy-type of finite CW-complexes, results previously known for n >= 11 by Farrell and Jones. In particular, we show that if N is a closed hyperbolic n-manifold, and if Diff_0(N) represents the subgroup of diffeomorphisms that are homotopic to the identity, then the (n-4)-th homotopy group of Diff_0(N) is infinitely generated and hence if n=4, then π_0\Diff_0(N) is infinitely generated with similar results holding topologically.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures
Central stars of planetary nebulae: The white dwarf connection
Creators: name: Werner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is focused on the transition phase between central stars and white dwarfs, i.e. objects in the effective temperature range 100,000 - 200,000 K. We confine our review to hydrogen-deficient stars because the common H-rich objects are subject of the paper by Ziegler et al. in these proceedings. We address the claimed iron-deficiency in PG1159 stars and [WC] central stars. The discovery of new Ne VII and Ne VIII lines in PG1159 stars suggests that the identification of O VII and O VIII lines that are used for spectral classification of [WCE] stars is wrong. We then present evidence for two distinct post-AGB evolutionary sequences for H-deficient stars based on abundance analyses of the He-dominated O(He) stars and the hot DO white dwarf KPD0005+5106. Finally, we report on evidence for an H-deficient post-super AGB evolution sequence represented by the hottest known, carbon/oxygen-atmosphere white dwarf H1504+65 and the recently discovered carbon-atmosphere "hot DQ" white dwarfs.
description: Invited review, Proceedings IAU Symp. 283, Planetary Nebulae: An Eye to the Future, A. Manchado, L. Stanghellini, & D. Schoenberner, eds., Cambridge University Press
Emergent structures in large networks
Creators: name: Aristoff, David
name: Radin, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a large class of exponential random graph models and prove the existence of a region of parameter space corresponding to multipartite structure, separated by a phase transition from a region of disordered graphs.
description: future versions will be available from: http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/radin/papers.html
Gravity mediation without a Polonyi problem
Creators: name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent indications of the 125GeV Higgs at the LHC can be explained in a relatively high-scale SUSY scenario where the sparticle masses are multi-TeV as is realized in the focus-point region. However, it suffers from the notorious cosmological Polonyi problem. We argue that the Polonyi problem is solved and thermal or non-thermal leptogenesis scenario works successfully, if a certain Polonyi coupling to the inflaton is enhanced by a factor of 10-100.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Post-colonial drama by black Canadian women: the plays of Djanet Sears, Lorena Gale, and M. NourbeSe Philip
Creators: name: Mendelsohn, Judith
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2004

description: Bibliography: p. 99-104
description: Contemporary Canadian theatre is influenced largely by a White, male perspective that was introduced to the country by colonial powers. Consequently, Black women playwrights have faced exclusion from Canadian theatre. The Black Canadian playwrights Djanet Sears, Lorena Gale, and M. NourbeSe Philip are marginalized for their colour, which is compounded by their gender. Their plays reflect the diverse experiences of Black Canadian women, yet the three playwrights share a common goal of resisting the forces of colonization by redefining and centralizing the portrayal of Black women in their plays. Chapter One, "Reclaiming Black Canadian History," explores dramatic responses to historical interpretations that privilege the dominant group; Chapter Two, "Counter-Canonical Discourse," considers plays that interrogate the power of canonized theatrical works; and Chapter Three, "Belonging in the Black Diaspora," examines the dramatization of the issues of displacement, place, identity, and belonging that stem from colonization, affecting Black people throughout the Diaspora.
The Maximum Principle of the Navier-Stokes Equation
Creators: name: Akysh, Abdigali Shoiynbaiuly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30

description: In the work of Navier-Stokes (NSE) equation, derived a nonlinear parabolic equation for kinetic energy density, and identified an important property of this equation - the maximum principle. The latter shows the validity of the maximum principle and the NSE. On the basis of what, the unique solvability of the weak and the existence of strong solutions for NSE was proved wholly in time t \in [0, T], \forall T < \infty.
description: 17 pages, 24 references. The work of the Committee on Intellectual Property Rights, Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan registered. Certificate No.039, 12.01.2011\Gamma. and C 0006098
Additional file 1 of RSK3 switches cell fate: from stress-induced senescence to malignant progression
Creators: name: Huna, Anda
name: Flaman, Jean-Michel
name: Lodillinsky, Catalina
name: Zhu, Kexin
name: Makulyte, Gabriela
name: Pakulska, Victoria
name: Coute, Yohann
name: Ruisseaux, Clémence
name: Saintigny, Pierre
name: Hernandez-Vargas, Hector
name: Defossez, Pierre-Antoine
name: Boissan, Mathieu
name: Martin, Nadine
name: Bernard, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Time-Shift in the OPERA set-up: proof against superluminal neutrinos without the need of knowing the CERN-LNGS distance and Reminiscences on the origin of the Gran Sasso Lab, of the 3rd neutrino and of the "Teramo Anomaly"
Creators: name: Zichichi, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LVD time stability allows to establish a time-shift in the OPERA experiment, thus providing the first proof against Superluminal neutrinos, using the horizontal muons of the "Teramo Anomaly". This proof is particularly interesting since does not need the knowledge of the distance between the place where the neutrinos are produced (CERN) and the place where they are detected (LNGS). Since the Superluminal neutrinos generated in the physics community a vivid interest in good and bad behaviour in physics research, the author thought it was appropriate to recall the origin of the Gran Sasso Lab, of the 3rd neutrino, of the horizontal muons due to the "Teramo Anomaly" and of the oscillation between leptonic flavours, when the CERN-Gran Sasso neutrino beam was included in the project for the most powerful underground Laboratory in the world.
description: 35 pages, 25 Figures, Invited paper at the Gran Sasso mini-Workshop on LNGS results on the neutrino velocity topic, Gran Sasso, Italy, 28 March 2012
Pilot think-aloud test: Yewno
Creators: name: Wildgaard, Lorna
name: Møller, Anne Vils
name: Kiersgaard, Julie
name: Johnsen, Solveig Sandal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Litterature Search; AI; Think-aloud tests; Pilot

description: Pilot test of Think-aloud in the ai-system Yewno. The pilot was run in May 2021. Afterwards the test design was validated by two independent experts. The validation included linguistic validity, content validity and construst validity. The design of the Think-aloud tests was adjusted accordingly.
Entropic enhancement of spatial correlations in a laser-driven Rydberg gas
Creators: name: Ates, C.
name: Lesanovsky, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a laser-driven Rydberg gas the strong interaction between atoms excited to Rydberg states results in the formation of collective excitations. Atoms within a so-called blockade volume share a single Rydberg excitation, which is dynamically created and annihilated. For sufficiently long times this driven system approaches a steady state, which lends its properties from a maximum entropy state of a Tonks gas. Using this connection we show that spatial correlations between Rydberg atoms are controlled by the number of atoms contained within a blockade volume. For a small number the system favors a disordered arrangement of Rydberg atoms, whereas in the opposite limit Rydberg atoms tend to arrange in an increasingly ordered configuration. We argue that this is an entropic effect which is observable in current experiments.
The electronic structure of intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 quantum wires
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Yin, Zhu-Cai
name: Li, Qing-Xv
name: Zhu, Jia-Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic nanostructure are crucial for fundamental spintronics devices, motivated by its potential application in spintronics, we theoretically investigate the electronic structure of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of the cylindrical intrinsically magnetic topological insulator $\mathrm{MnBi_{2}Te_{4}}$ quantum wires for both cases. We demonstrate that a few surface states exist between the bulk band gap in the ferromagnetic phase, with only one spin branch. In the antiferromagnetic phase, we show that three coexistent states exist between the energy gaps of the quantum wires.
Magnetic Impurities in Graphene
Creators: name: Hu, F. M.
name: Ma, Tianxing
name: Lin, Hai-Qing
name: Gubernatis, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the magnetic impurity adatoms on graphene. We found that by tuning the chemical potential we could switch the values of the impurity's local magnet moment between relatively large and small values. Our computations of the impurity's spectral density found its behavior to differ significantly from that of an impurity in a normal metal and our computations of the charge-charge and spin-spin correlations between the impurity and the conduction band electrons found them to be strongly suppressed. In general our results are consistent with those from poor man's scaling and numerical renormalization group methods.
description: To be published in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of The impact of the Iranian health transformation plan policy on equitable access to medical imaging services in West Iran
Creators: name: Saran, Maryam
name: Teli, Banafsheh Darvishi
name: Rezapour, Aziz
name: Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei
name: Behzadifar, Meysam
name: Haghighatfard, Payam
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Behzadifar, Masoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A4 models of tri-bimaximal-reactor mixing
Creators: name: King, Stephen F.
name: Luhn, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from T2K, MINOS and Double CHOOZ all indicate a sizeable reactor angle theta_13 which would rule out conventional tri-bimaximal lepton mixing. However, it is possible to maintain the tri-bimaximal solar and atmospheric mixing angle predictions, theta_12 ~ 35 degrees, theta_23 ~ 45 degrees even for a quite sizeable reactor angle theta_13 ~ 8 degrees, using an ansatz called tri-bimaximal-reactor (TBR) mixing proposed by one of us some time ago. We propose an explicit A4 model of leptons based on the type I seesaw mechanism at both the effective and the renormalisable level which, together with vacuum alignment, leads to surprisingly accurate TBR neutrino mixing, with the second order corrections to mixing angles having small coefficients.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Non-local gyrokinetic model of linear ion-temperature-gradient modes
Creators: name: Moradi, Sara
name: Anderson, Johan
name: Weyssow, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of non-local linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) drift modes while retaining non-adiabatic electrons is presented, extending the previous work [S. Moradi, et al {\em Phys. Plasmas} {\bf 18}, 062106 (2011)]. A dispersion relation is derived to quantify the effects of the fractional velocity operator in the Fokker-Planck equation modified by temperature gradients and non-adiabatic electrons on the real frequency and growth rate. Solving the dispersion relation, it is shown here that as the plasma becomes more turbulent, it deviates from a Maxwellian distribution and becomes Lévy distributed. The resulting Lévy distribution of the plasma may thus significantly alter the transport. The relative effect of the fractional derivative is larger on the real frequency than on the growth rate of the ITG mode.
description: 14pages 1 Figure submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Tomographic readout of an opto-mechanical interferometer
Creators: name: Kaufer, Henning
name: Sawadsky, Andreas
name: Westphal, Tobias
name: Friedrich, Daniel
name: Schnabel, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum state of light changes its nature when being reflected off a mechanical oscillator due to the latter's susceptibility to radiation pressure. As a result, a coherent state can transform into a squeezed state and can get entangled with the motion of the oscillator. The complete tomographic reconstruction of the state of light requires the ability to readout arbitrary quadratures. Here we demonstrate such a readout by applying a balanced homodyne detector to an interferometric position measurement of a thermally excited high-Q silicon nitride membrane in a Michelson-Sagnac interferometer. A readout noise of $\unit{1.9 \cdot 10^{-16}}{\metre/\sqrt{\hertz}}$ around the membrane's fundamental oscillation mode at $\unit{133}{\kilo\hertz}$ has been achieved, going below the peak value of the standard quantum limit by a factor of 8.2 (9 dB). The readout noise was entirely dominated by shot noise in a rather broad frequency range around the mechanical resonance.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Time in range and complications of diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of patients with Type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Bezerra, Marta Fernandes
name: Neves, Celestino
name: Neves, João Sérgio
name: Carvalho, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Modified Generalized Chaplygin Gas as the Unified Dark Matter-Dark Energy Revisited
Creators: name: Deng, Xue-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified generalized Chaplygin gas (MGCG) is considered as the unified dark matter-dark energy revisited. The character of MGCG is endued with the dual role, which behaves as matter at early times and as an quiessence dark energy at late times. The equation of state for MGCG is $p=-αρ/(1+α)-\vartheta(z)ρ^{-α}/(1+α) $, where $\vartheta(z)=-[ρ_{0c}(1+z)^{3}]^{(1+α)}(1-Ω_{0B})^α\{αΩ_{0DM}+ Ω_{0DE}[ω_{DE}+α(1+ω_{DE})](1+z)^{3ω_{DE}(1+α)}\}$. Some cosmological quantities, such as the densities of different components of the universe $Ω_{i}$ ($i$ respectively denotes baryons, dark matter and dark energy) and the deceleration parameter $q$, are obtained. The present deceleration parameter $q_{0}$, the transition redshift $z_{T}$ and the redshift $z_{eq}$, which describes the epoch when the densities in dark matter and dark energy are equal, are also calculated. To distinguish MGCG from others, we then apply the Statefinder diagnostic. Later on, the parameters ($α$ and $ω_{DE}$) of MGCG are constrained by combination of the sound speed $c^{2}_{s}$, the age of the universe $t_{0}$, the growth factor $m$ and the bias parameter $b$. It yields $α=-3.07^{+5.66}_{-4.98}\times10^{-2}$ and $ω_{DE}=-1.05^{+0.06}_{-0.11}$. Through the analysis of the growth of density perturbations for MGCG, it is found that the energy will transfer from dark matter to dark energy which reach equal at $z_{eq}\sim 0.48$ and the density fluctuations start deviating from the linear behavior at $z\sim 0.25$ caused by the dominance of dark energy.
description: 23 pages,15 figures; Accepted by Brazilian Journal of Physics