cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Collaboratory, Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Risk Mitigation during HIV Analytical Treatment Interruption
Creators: name: Dee, L.
name: Rutishauser, R. L.
name: Taylor, J.
name: Deeks, S. G.
name: Campbell, D.
name: Peluso, M. J.
name: Sauceda, J.
name: Dubé, K.
name: Hoh, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Analytic treatment interruptions (ATIs) are currently the standard for assessing the impact of experimental interventions aimed at inducing sustained antiretroviral therapy (ART)-free remission in trials related to HIV cure. ATIs are associated with substantial risk to both study participants and their sexual partner(s). Two documented HIV transmissions occurring in the context of ATIs have been recently reported, but recommendations for mitigating the risk of such events during ATIs are limited. We outline a practical approach to risk mitigation during ATI studies and describe strategies we are utilising in an upcoming clinical trial that may be applicable to other centres.
Н. САРАЛАЕВ И А. БЕКБОЕВ О ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛОГИКЕ: ПРИНЦИПАХ И КАТЕГОРИЯХ
Creators: name: Токтоке Жумагулов
name: Доюран Мээрим
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: историческое
логическое
необходимое
случайное
мифотворчество
человечность.

description: В статье рассматриваются философские взгляды кыргызских ученых о диалектических принципах и категориях как о методе исследования философских вопросов. Диалектика общественного развития свидетельствует, что каждый народ имеет свои гуманистические традиции, обычаи, которые управляют привычками и поведениями людей в обществе. Категории логического и исторического в философской литературе имеют различное толкование. Мы разделяем ту точку зрения, согласно которой историческое есть, с одной стороны, объективный процесс развития предмета в единстве его внутренней и внешней сторон. В данной работе можно обнаружить мысль о том, что через историко-логический принцип диалектики гуманизм развивается
What Lessons it Might Teach Us! Community Engagement in HIV Research
Creators: name: Karris, K. Y.
name: Moore, A. A.
name: Dubé, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Purpose of review 
Partnerships between academia and the community led to historic advances in HIV and paved the way for ongoing community engagement in research. Three decades later, we review the state of community engagement in HIV research, discuss best practices as supported by literature, explore innovations, and identify ongoing gaps in knowledge.

Recent findings 
The community of people living with and at risk for HIV remains actively involved in the performance of HIV research. However, the extent of participation is highly variable despite long standing and established principles and guidelines of good participatory practices (GPP) and community-based participatory research (CBPR). Current literature reveals that known barriers to successful community engagement continue to exist such as power differences, and poor scientific or cultural competency literacy. Several high-quality studies share their experiences overcoming these barriers and demonstrate the potential of CBPR through reporting of qualitative and quantitative outcomes.

Summary 
Greater time and attention should be placed on the development of community engagement in HIV research. A large body of literature, including innovative cross-cutting approaches, exists to guide and inform best practices and mitigate common barriers. However, we recognize that true growth and expansion of CBPR within HIV and in other fields will require a greater breadth of research reporting qualitative and quantitative outcomes.
Assembly and bench testing of a spiral fiber tracker for the J-PARC TREK/E36 experiment
Creators: name: Tabata, Makoto
name: Bianchin, Sébastien
name: Hasinoff, Michael D.
name: Henderson, Robert S.
name: Horie, Keito
name: Igarashi, Youichi
name: Imazato, Jun
name: Ito, Hiroshi
name: Ivashkin, Alexander
name: Kawai, Hideyuki
name: Kudenko, Yury
name: Mineev, Oleg
name: Shimizu, Suguru
name: Toyoda, Akihisa
name: Yamazaki, Hirohito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents the recent progress made in developing a spiral fiber tracker (SFT) for use in the experiment TREK/E36 planned at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex. This kaon decay experiment uses a stopped positive kaon beam to search for physics beyond the Standard Model through precision measurements of lepton universality and through searches for a heavy sterile neutrino and a dark photon. Detecting and tracking positrons and positive muons from kaon decays are of importance in achieving high-precision measurements; therefore, we designed and are developing the new tracking detector using a scintillating fiber. The SFT was completely assembled, and in a bench test, no dead channel was determined.
description: Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Science at J-PARC (J-PARC 2014), to be published in JPS Conf. Proc., 6 pages, 5 figures
СЕМАНТИКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОДОРИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В ХАКАССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Creators: name: М. Д. Чертыкова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: хакасский язык
одорическая лексика
семантика
запах
обоняние
субъект
объект.

description: Статья посвящена выявлению и описанию семантико-функциональных особенностей одорической лексики в хакасском языке. Семантическое гнездо лексики с общим значением «чувствовать запах» представляют всего семь лексем с общим корнем чыс «1) запах; 2) вонь». Семантическая структура данных лексем содержит указание на орудие обоняния (нос), качество объекта запаха, а также на субъективноэмоциональный характер реализуемого действия. На лексико-синтагматическую репрезентацию признака «запах» в семантике глаголов чыста«нюхать; вдыхать» и чыстан«1) пахнуть; 2) вонять» накладывается оценочный критерий (хороший или плохой запах). В отношении животных и зверей обонятельный процесс выражается фразеосочетаниями чыс тарт«нюхать; букв. притягивать запах» и чыс хап«почувствовать запах; по запаху напасть на след; букв. схватить запах». Второе фразеосочетание в позиции субъекта предполагает хищного животного или зверя. В семантике сложных глаголов пура сап«резко, дурно пахнуть» и чыстан пар«протухнуть и издавать зловонный запах» содержится общий признак «резкий зловонный запах» и имеется указание на его источник.
Face recognition using color local binary pattern from mutually independent color channels
Creators: name: Anbarjafari, Gholamreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a high performance face recognition system based on local binary pattern (LBP) using the probability distribution functions (PDF) of pixels in different mutually independent color channels which are robust to frontal homogenous illumination and planer rotation is proposed. The illumination of faces is enhanced by using the state-of-the-art technique which is using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD). After equalization, face images are segmented by use of local Successive Mean Quantization Transform (SMQT) followed by skin color based face detection system. Kullback-Leibler Distance (KLD) between the concatenated PDFs of a given face obtained by LBP and the concatenated PDFs of each face in the database is used as a metric in the recognition process. Various decision fusion techniques have been used in order to improve the recognition rate. The proposed system has been tested on the FERET, HP, and Bosphorus face databases. The proposed system is compared with conventional and thestate-of-the-art techniques. The recognition rates obtained using FVF approach for FERET database is 99.78% compared with 79.60% and 68.80% for conventional gray scale LBP and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) based face recognition techniques respectively.
description: 11 pages in EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, 2013
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КИТАЙСКИХ И РУССКИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ С КОМПОНЕНТОМ КРАСНОГО ЦВЕТА
Creators: name: Сунь Умэн
name: Ма Линь
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: красный
фразеологизмы
коннотативные значения
сравнение
культурные коннотации.

description: Цвет в качестве одного из самых универсальных элементов в жизни, давно уже глубоко проник во многих аспектах культуры. Китай и Россия сформировали собственный эстетический вкус к цветам на основе своей религии, обычаев, истории и других факторов, и так постепенно возникают блестящие культуры о цветах в обеих странах. Фразеологизм – это соль языка, который считается плодом ума народа. Эта языковая единица широко употребляется в разных ситуациях коммуникации. Цель данной статьи заключается в том, чтобы анализировать и сравнивать коннотативные значения красного цвета в китайских и русских фразеологизмах с компонентом «красный»
Spin-orbit-induced exotic insulators in a three-orbital Hubbard model with $(t_{2g})^5$ electrons
Creators: name: Sato, Toshihiro
name: Shirakawa, Tomonori
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the multi-orbital dynamical mean field theory, a three-orbital Hubbard model with a relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is studied at five electrons per site. The numerical calculations are performed by employing the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo (CTQMC) method based on the strong coupling expansion. We find that appropriately choosing bases, i.e., the maximally spin-orbit-entangled bases, drastically improve the sign problem in the CTQMC calculations, which enables us to treat exactly the full Hund's coupling and pair hopping terms. This improvement is also essential to reach at low temperatures for a large SOC region where the SOC most significantly affects the electronic structure. We show that a metal-insulator transition is induced by the SOC for fixed Coulomb interactions. The insulating state for smaller Coulomb interactions is antiferromagnetically ordered with the local effective total angular momentum $j=1/2$, in which the $j=1/2$ based band is essentially half-filled while the $j=3/2$ based bands are completely occupied. More interestingly, for larger Coulomb interactions, we find that an excitonic insulating state emerges, where the condensation of an electron-hole pair in the $j=1/2$ and $j=3/2$ based bands occurs. The origin of the excitonic insulator as well as the experimental implication is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
ОЦЕНКА ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ АО «СУДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАВОД «ЛОТОС»
Creators: name: Н. В. Василенкова
name: Л. А. Каледин
name: А. С. Маршалкина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: судостроение
судостроительная отрасль
Южный федеральный округ
Астраханская область
финансовая устойчивость
коэффициенты финансовой устойчивости
анализ и оценка предприятия.

description: Данная статья посвящена изучению финансового состояния судостроительного предприятия Астраханской области – АО «Судостроительный завод «Лотос». В ходе работы были рассчитаны относительные коэффициенты финансовой устойчивости исследуемого предприятия. На основании неудовлетворительных результатов были сделаны выводы о текущем уровне финансовой устойчивости АО «Судостроительный завод «Лотос», а также предложен ряд направлений по стабилизации финансовой устойчивости данного предприятия.
Long-Term Complications of Ebola Virus Disease: Prevalence and Predictors of Major Symptoms and the Role of Inflammation
Creators: name: Dube, Karine
name: Grant, Donald
name: Kilpatrick, Kayla
name: Loftis, Amy James
name: Hawks, Darrell
name: Tozay, Sam
name: Wohl, David A.
name: Fischer, William A.
name: Gorvego, Galapai
name: Hoover, David
name: Pewu, Korto
name: Brown, Jerry
name: DeMarco, Jean
name: Zou, Fei
name: Reeves, Edwina
name: Merenbloom, Carson
name: Schieffelin, John
name: Conneh, Tonia
name: McMillian, Darrius
name: Johnson, Henrietta
name: Williams, Gerald
name: Nelson, Julie A. E.
name: King, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Background
Cohort studies have reported a high prevalence of musculoskeletal, neurologic, auditory, and visual complications among Ebola virus disease (EVD) survivors. However, little is known about the host- and disease-related predictors of these symptoms and their etiological mechanisms.

Methods
The presence and patterns of 8 cardinal symptoms that are most commonly reported following EVD survival were assessed in the 326 EVD survivors who participated in the ongoing longitudinal Liberian EVD Survivor Study. At quarterly study visits, symptoms that developed since acute EVD were recorded and blood was collected for biomarkers of inflammation and immune activation.

Results
At baseline (mean 408 days from acute EVD), 75.5% of survivors reported at least 1 new cardinal symptom since surviving EVD, which in 85.8% was rated as highly interfering with life. Two or more incident symptoms were reported by 61.0% of survivors, with pairings of joint pain, headache, or fatigue the most frequent. Women were significantly more likely than men to report headache, while older age was significantly associated with musculoskeletal and visual symptoms. In analyses adjusted for multiple comparisons, no statistically significant association was found between any symptom and 26 markers of inflammation and immune activation. Symptom frequency remained largely unchanged during study follow-up.

Conclusions
Post-EVD complications occur in a majority of survivors and remain present more than 4 years after acute infection. An association between markers of inflammation and immune activation and individual symptoms was not found, suggesting an alternative etiology for persistent post-EVD symptomatology.
The 21st Century Innovative Approach to Considering the Appointment and Promotion of Non-Commissioned Officer of the Navy: Dimensions according to Educational Qualifications
Creators: name: Suksan Booran
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2022
Subjects: Innovation
Rank and Promotion Consideration
Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO)
The Navy

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 2, 6, 135-148
Coherent pi0-pi0 photoproduction on lightest nuclei
Creators: name: Egorov, M.
name: Fix, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent photoproduction of two neutral pions on the deuteron and ^3He is calculated. The isoscalar and isovector parts of the elementary photoproduction amplitude was determined by fitting the measured total cross section on protons and neutrons. The dependence of the cross section on the isospin of the target nucleus is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Existence of random invariant periodic curves via random semiuniform ergodic theorem
Creators: name: Uda, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We employ an extension of ergodic theory to the random setting to investigate the existence of random periodic solutions of random dynamical systems. Given that a random dynamical system has a dissipative structure, we proved that a random invariant compact set can be expressed as a union of finite of number of random periodic curves. The idea in this paper is closely related to the work recently considered by Zhao and Zheng [46].
АНАЛИЗ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: С. А. Гамзатова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: федеральный бюджет
налог
налоговые доходы
налог на прибыль
НДС
НДПИ
налоговое администрирование

description: Данная статья посвящена исследованию динамики и структуры налоговых доходов федерального бюджета Российской Федерации. В работе рассмотрены и проанализированы налоговые поступления за 2017-2019 гг. на основании официальных данных Федеральной налоговой службы Российской Федерации. В частности рассматривается значимость в общей совокупности бюджетных поступлений следующих налоговых доходов: налог на добавленную стоимость, акцизы по подакцизным товарам, платежи за пользование природными ресурсами, налог на прибыль организации. По проведенному исследованию сформулированы выводы и выделены ключевые моменты.
Applying the Functional Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (BSSR) Framework to HIV Cure Research
Creators: name: Auerbach, J. D.
name: Gaist, P.
name: Stirratt, M. J.
name: Dubé, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Introduction
The search for an HIV cure involves important behavioural and social processes that complement the domains of biomedicine. However, the field has yet to tap into the full potential of behavioural and social sciences research (BSSR). In this article, we apply Gaist and Stirratt’s BSSR Functional Framework to the field of HIV cure research.

Discussion
The BSSR Functional Framework describes four key research domains: (1) basic BSSR (understanding basic behavioural and social factors), (2) elemental BSSR (advancing behavioural and social interventions), (3) supportive BSSR (strengthening biomedically focused clinical trials), and (4) integrative BSSR (building multi-disciplinary combination approaches for real-world implementation). In revisiting and applying the BSSR Functional Framework, we clarify the importance of BSSR in HIV cure research by drawing attention to such things as: how language and communication affect the meaning of “cure” to people living with HIV (PLHIV) and broader communities; how cure affects the identity and social position of PLHIV; counselling and support interventions to address the psychosocial needs and concerns of study participants related to analytical treatment interruptions (ATIs); risk reduction in the course of ATI study participation; motivation, acceptability, and decision-making processes of potential study participants related to different cure strategies; HIV care providers’ perceptions and attitudes about their patients’ participation in cure research; potential social harms or adverse social events associated with cure research participation; and the scalability of a proven cure strategy in the context of further advances in HIV prevention and treatment. We also discuss the BSSR Functional Framework in the context of ATIs, which involve processes at the confluence of the BSSR domains.

Conclusions
To move HIV cure regimens through the translational research pathway, attention will need to be paid to both biomedical and socio-behavioural elements. BSSR can contribute an improved understanding of the human and social dimensions related to HIV cure research and the eventual application of HIV cure regimens. The BSSR Functional Framework provides a way to identify advances, gaps and opportunities to craft an integrated, multi-disciplinary approach at all stages of cure research to ensure the real-world applicability of any strategy that shows promise.
MPEC 2024-R242 : 2024 RA11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RA11

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ФИНАНСОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: О. А. Герасименко
name: В. О. Вермичева
name: Т. А. Окинча
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: финансовое состояние
ликвидность
платежеспособность
финансовая устойчивость
меры оптимизации.

description: В статье рассмотрена сущность оценки и управления финансовым состоянием организации. Изучены этапы процесса управления финансовым состоянием. На примере конкретной сельскохозяйственной организации АО «Виктория-92» проведена оценка ее состояния. В ходе анализа рассчитаны коэффициенты ликвидности и платежеспособности, определен тип финансовой устойчивости. Предложены конкретные мероприятия по оптимизации финансовой устойчивости исследуемой организации на основе методики, разработанной А.В. Грачевым.
О ХОДЕ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ПРОГРАММЫ «ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ»
Creators: name: Н. П. Гринчак
name: В. Р. Богачёв
name: В. В. Кудревич
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: национальная программа
цифровизация
федеральный проект
кадры
цифровая экономика.

description: В настоящее время важным направлением развития государства является цифровизация экономики. Национальная программа «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации» – государственная платформа, позволяющая создать принципиально новую схему отношений между бизнесом, государством и научным сообществом для повышения конкурентоспособности страны на глобальном уровне. В рассматриваемой области проводится большое количество дискуссий и публикуется множество работ, что подтверждает актуальность выбранной темы. В данной статье изучается структура национальной программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации» как в целом, так и в разрезе федеральных проектов, а также проводится анализ эффективности выполнения. В результате исследования выявляются проблемы и рассматриваются возможные перспективы дальнейшего развития диджитал экономики страны.
Supplementary document for Extending field-of-view of retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography using convolutional Lissajous and slow scan patterns - 6025444.pdf
Creators: name: Makita, Shuichi
name: Azuma, Shinnosuke
name: Mino, Toshihiro
name: Yamaguchi, Tatsuo
name: Miura, Masahiro
name: Yasuno, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 111302 Optical Technology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional figures and method
Some Cosmological Solutions in an Arbitrary Order of Lovelock Gravity
Creators: name: Kirnos, Ilya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V17

description: We consider the Lovelock theory of gravity that assumes a nonlinearity of the field equations in the second-order derivatives of the metric. We prove the opportunity of obtaining cosmological solutions without isotropization in the presence of matter in the form of a perfect fluid, which is necessary for invisibility of extra dimensions that inevitably emerge in the Lovelock theory. In particular, the Jacobs solution has been generalized to an arbitrary order of the theory, and in the third order, an anisotropic exponential solution has been found.
description: 5 pages
HMC Earth and Environment - Knowledge representation for globally-oriented semantic interoperability
Creators: name: Buttigieg, Pier Luigi
name: Söding, Emanuel
name: Weinelt, Martin
name: Pörsch, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ontology
earth and environment
semantic
biological
biomedical
UNESCO
ESIP

description: In pursuit of deep and expressive semantic interoperability, the Earth and Environment Hub is adopting a three-pillared approach to develop strategically and technically aligned capacity within the Helmholtz Association and globally.

 The first pillar is implementation of high-quality, future-oriented semantic solutions for Earth and environmental applications. HMC E&E personnel lead the development of the Environment Ontology (ENVO), an internationally recognised, highly expressive, and adopted community ontology for environmental research, management, and operations. Leveraging the practices, technologies, and interoperability architecture of the Open Biomedical and Biological Ontologies (OBO) Foundry, ENVO hosts machine-friendly representations of classification systems including the World Wildlife Fund's biomes and ecoregions, the Global Platform for Marine Litter's litter and debris classification for reporting towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, and the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre's mountain classification. Current activities are deepening links to the SDGs through collaboration with UN Environment, the UN Statistical Division, and UN Data, particularly on environmental hazards and disasters.

 Our second pillar is harmonisation of existing semantic resources to enhance interoperability amongst them. Through the work of an Earth Science Information Partners' (ESIP) cluster for semantic harmonisation, we are supporting efforts to harmonise semantics for vocabularies, glossaries, thesauri, and ontologies describing the cryosphere, the marine realm, natural hazards and disasters, and heliosphere. This activity engages major global stakeholders - including the WMO and NASA - and fosters collaborative interoperation between formerly competing standards.

 Our third pillar is the co-development and deployment of lightweight semantic solutions for knowledge graph creation and maintainence by multiple parties. Leveraging ESIP's Science on Schema (SoSo) approaches, our personnel are leading co-development of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission's Ocean Data and Information System (ODIS) and Ocean InfoHub (OIH), requested by the Member States. As it matures, we seek to merge this graph with its counterparts emerging in the Polar community and others, as well as ontological graphs noted in the other pillars.

 In conclusion, our efforts are addressing local and global needs in environmental semantics through broad, multilateral collaboration while creating fluid capacity exchange between all actors. This approach will support the creation of Helmholtz data spaces bearing intrinsic semantic compatibility with external systems and ready to transfer Helmholtz data to address global challenges.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКАМИ ЦЕПОЧЕК СОЗДАНИЯ СТОИМОСТИ ТНК ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО СЕКТОРА
Creators: name: И. Б. Долженко
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: управление рисками
внешние риски
потребительский сектор
ТНК
цепочки создания стоимости
цепочки поставок
управление рисками в цепочке поставок.

description: Статья посвящена вопросам управления рисками цепочек создания стоимости ТНК потребительского сектора. Рассмотрены особенности цепочек создания стоимости ТНК потребительского сектора с точки зрения рисков, предложена классификация рисков, возникающих в цепочках создания стоимости. Выделено значение рисков, порожденных изменениями во внешней среде, в частности климатических и порожденных пандемией. Рассмотрено управление рисками в цепочках поставок на примере ТНК Unilever.
Secondary HIV Infection and Mitigation in Cure-Related HIV Trials During Analytical Treatment Interruptions
Creators: name: Dubé, K.
name: Palm, D.
name: Dee, L.
name: Boone, C. A.
name: Campbell, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: To the Editor—We are writing to express concerns regarding facts reported in 2 recent Journal of Infectious Diseases articles pertaining to the ANRSLIGHT study, conducted in 18 clinical sites in France between September 2013 and May 2015. Initially, we were delighted to see the authors implemented several inclusion criteria that we believe were likely to ensure safety of participants during the analytical treatment interruption (ATI) that occurred during the trial, for example a nadir of CD4+ T-cell count of ≥300 cells/mm3 and an initial CD4+ T-cell count of ≥600/mm3. However, other aspects are dismaying, including the detailed identifying information about the index participant and partner. We fear it is possible to identify both persons from the elaborate medical and nonmedical history provided. After contacting the study Principal Investigator, Dr Lelièvre, through a European colleague, it appears there were no consents to disclose this information. Thus, we feel strongly that it was inappropriate to include such comprehensive, potentially identifying details.
Factors Associated with Payments to Research Participants: A Review of Socio-Behavioral Studies at a Large Southern California Research University
Creators: name: Galea, Jerome
name: Kuzmanović, Dario
name: Dubé, Karine
name: Marg, Logan
name: Brown, Brandon
name: Zhang, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Along with a dearth of regulatory guidance, little empirical research has examined factors related to participant payment in research. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 100 institutional review board (IRB)–approved sociobehavioral human subjects research protocols at a large research university in Southern California. The proportion of studies that paid participants differed significantly by type of research (p < .001) and study population (p = .009). The average payment amount also differed significantly by study population (p < .001) and type of participation (in-person vs. remote; p < .001). In addition, studies that required more visits (p < .001) and more time (p = .011) paid significantly more than studies with fewer and shorter visits, respectively. These findings provide data to help inform future ethical payment practices.
title: Die Auswirkungen von Umweltregulierungen auf Innovationen und Beschäftigung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Brilke, Jan
Year: 2023

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht die Auswirkungen von Umweltregulierungen auf Innovation und Beschäftigung in Deutschland für den Zeitraum zwischen 2000 bis 2015. Im Rahmen dieser empirischen Untersuchung werden die Zusammenhänge zwischen untersucht, um weitere Politikempfehlungen zu ermöglichen. Als Grundlage dienen Daten der OECD und der Mannheimer Innovationspanel des ZEWs. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung der Beziehung zwischen Umweltregulierung und Eco-Innovation deuten auf einen positiven Zusammenhang hin. Somit entspricht dies den Erwartungen aus vorangegangenen Studien, die in dieser Arbeit ausführlich diskutiert werden. Die Ergebnisse zu einem potenziellen, durch Umweltregulierung ausgelösten Beschäftigungseffekt ermöglichen dennoch keine allgemeingültige Aussage über dessen Effekt und bieten daher Forschungsansätze für weiterführende Untersuchungen.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА МИРОВЫХ ВАЛЮТ
Creators: name: Д. А. Иванова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: статистический анализ; анализ временных рядов; курсы валют.

description: В работе представлен экономитрический анализ динамики курса мировых валют на российском рынке, основанный на аппарате анализа временных рядов. На основе описательных статистик проанализирована общая динамика курса валют и сделаны предположения относительно структуры временных рядов; на основе корреляционного анализа выявлен основной фактор ценообразования – курс американского доллара и построены модели оценки мировых валют на российском рынке в зависимости от динамики американского доллара.
HMC Earth and Environment - Using PIDs in Helmholtz Earth and Environment Data Infrastructures
Creators: name: Söding, Emanuel
name: Weinelt, Martin
name: Buttigieg, Pier Luigi
name: Pörsch, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: strategy
standards
PID
earth and environment

description: PIDs (Persistent Identifiers) are a core concept at the center of FAIR data architectures such as FAIR Digital Objects. They point to a digital resource such as a publication, dataset or a set of information in a distinctive and lasting fashion and are assured to persist over longer, defined periods of time.

 We looked into six established PID systems (ROR, ORCID, PIDINST, IGSN, DataCite DOI, Crossref DOI) to map the interconnection (graph) and overlap between systems. This was carried out by inspecting and comparing the metadata schemas of these PID systems in their current version to find out, to what extent they support each other as PID systems and how this is done.

 We expected these PID schemas not to overlap in too many elements, but we expected some of the systems / schemas to recognize and make use of each another.

 The number of external PID systems supported varies considerably for the six PID systems investigated, with ROR at 4 and up to 49 systems at ORCID. The system mostly implemented as a reference is DOI (4 other systems do refer to DOI in their metadata schema), while ROR is only referenced by DataCite DOIs yet.

 Interconnected PID systems can be visualized as graphs of relationships (PID graphs) between for instance scientists, datasets, publications, institutions etc. They can be machine actionable and thus be tailored to specific questions or fields of interest, as was shown by EU programme FREYA (https://www.project-freya.eu).

 Our findings show, that PIDs act as an important part of the data space we are constructing. They allow to link meta information of different data sets in a uniform manner. Consistently implementing PIDs will allow a high level of informational data interoperability among distributed data sets, which should complement other interoperability measures, e.g. the semantic interoperability.
МОТИВАЦИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Д. И. Колесников
name: И. А. Цветочкина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: мотивация; персонал; стимулирование; система мотивации персонала; управление.

description: Статья посвящена вопросу мотивации персонала в современной организации. В статье рассмотрены ключевые проблемы управления мотивацией сотрудников, методы материального и нематериального стимулирования персонала бизнеса. Рассмотрены особенности короткой и дальней мотивации в современных условиях хозяйствования.
КАДАСТРОВАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ В СИСТЕМЕ НАЛОГООБЛАГАЕМОЙ БАЗЫ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО НАЛОГА
Creators: name: Е. В. Марьин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: оценочная деятельность
методы оценки
рыночная стоимость
кадастровая стоимость
единый государственный реестр недвижимости.

description: В ходе проведенного анализа особенностей определения кадастровой стоимости земельных участков, были выявлены некоторые проблемные аспекты в экономической и организационной составляющих данной оценки. Указано на низкую эффективность массового метода кадастровой оценки земельных участков. Практическая значимость состоит в возможности использования проведенного исследования в процессе преподавания соответствующих специальных курсов в высших учебных заведениях, а также в возможности использования данной работы в дальнейших научных исследованиях.
User Capacity of Pilot-Contaminated TDD Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Shen, Juei-Chin
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Letaief, Khaled Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pilot contamination has been regarded as a main limiting factor of time division duplexing (TDD) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (Massive MIMO) systems, as it will make the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) saturated. However, how pilot contamination will limit the user capacity of downlink Massive MIMO, i.e., the maximum number of admissible users, has not been addressed. This paper provides an explicit expression of the Massive MIMO user capacity in the pilot-contaminated regime where the number of users is larger than the pilot sequence length. Furthermore, the scheme for achieving the user capacity, i.e., the uplink pilot training sequence and downlink power allocation, has been identified. By using this capacity-achieving scheme, the SINR requirement of each user can be satisfied and energy-efficient transmission is feasible in the large-antenna-size (LAS) regime. Comparison with two non-capacity-achieving schemes highlights the superiority of our proposed scheme in terms of achieving higher user capacity.
description: Accepted by IEEE GLOBECOM 2014, 6 pages, 3 figures
Acceptability of Cell and Gene Therapy for Curing HIV Infection among People Living with HIV in the Northwestern United States: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Sylla, Laurie
name: Patel, Hursch
name: Mohamed, Zahra H.
name: Luter, Stuart
name: Collier, Ann C.
name: Simoni, Jane
name: Louella, Michael
name: Dubé, Karine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Multiple strategies to cure HIV infection are under investigation, including cell and gene therapy (C>) approaches. Research, and ultimately treatment, with these novel strategies will require patients' willingness to participate. To elicit the perspectives of people living with HIV specific to these novel approaches, we conducted 4 focus group discussions with a diverse group of 19 English-speaking men and women living with HIV in care at a large academic HIV clinic in the northwestern United States. Thematic analysis indicated participants expressed initial fear about C> research. They articulated specific concerns about risks, including analytical treatment interruptions, and thought only a person in desperate straits would participate. They voiced significant mistrust of research in general and believed there was already a cure from HIV that was being withheld from the poor. Overall, they were satisfied with their health and quality of life on antiretroviral therapy. These findings suggest the importance of community engagement and educational efforts about C> for HIV cure to ensure optimal collaborative partnerships.
HMC Earth and Environment - Community Involvement - the FAIR Implementation Network and the Community Portal
Creators: name: Pörsch, Andrea
name: Buttigieg, Pier Luigi
name: Söding, Emanuel
name: Weinelt, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: metadata
FAIR principles
harmonization

description: The desired Interoperability of data as outlined by the FAIR principles, requires a harmonization of data handling processes among data infrastructures. To support the adoption of agreements on such processes and thus further develop the “ROAD TO FAIR”, HMC is currently establishing a FAIR-IMP-lementation Network (F-IMP). With this communication network we encourage the data management community to present suitable use cases, develop solutions and make recommendations for the implementation of data handling procedures not only within the Helmholtz Association but also beyond.

 To activate the F-IMP a web-based information hub for all interested parties in the form of a communication portal was set up. It aims to enable a dialogue for the exchange of information leading to agreements across all participating parties, from Helmholtz Centers, over national initiatives to international actors, if desired. The platform will allow anyone to actively participate in discussions and decisions, not only the F-IMP, and track the ongoing coordination processes as they happen. The HMC Community Portal will initially be developed jointly by HMC and Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon.

 The following activities are currently planned to be conducted on the portal: Working Groups (WG) on 1. the usage of PIDs in data infrastructures, 2. the interoperability of data infrastructures through harmonized interfaces and APIs, and 3. the implementation of common semantic concepts. Other topics will emerge as required by the participants. Other information sources will deal with community recommendations and the establishment of a knowledge base to cover some general information.

 The portal’s design will be updated according to the needs of the community as it is developed. We hope that the F-IMP and the portal will support the harmonization and improvement of data management processes towards the further implementation of a FAIR data space.
ДИНАМИКА ИНДИКАТОРОВ ПРОГРАМНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ЛЬНА-ДОЛГУНЦА В АЛТАЙСКОМ КРАЕ
Creators: name: А. В. Миненко
name: М. В. Селиверстов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: сельское хозяйство
переработка
лён-долгунец
государственная поддержка
субсидирование
целевые показатели
рентабельность реализации.

description: В статье представлены меры государственной поддержки производства и переработки льна-долгунца в Алтайском крае, так же говорится о целях и средствах этой поддержки. Представлены размеры и структура поддержке производства и переработки льна-долгунца. Представлены данные о расходовании средств государственной поддержки льноводческим хозяйствам на производство и первичную переработку. Так же представлены размеры в рамках несвязанной поддержки в растениеводстве. Приведены данные о выполнении целевых показателей по выполнению целевого индикатора «Размер посевных площадей, занятых льном-долгунцом и технической коноплей» в Алтайском крае, указано на востребованность этой культуры.
Revisiting the ‘Sterilising Cure’ Terminology: A Call for More Patient-Centered Perspectives on HIV Cure-Related Research
Creators: name: Barr, Liz
name: Gerrard, Jo
name: Newton, Luke
name: Palm, David
name: Taylor, Jeff
name: Sylla, Laurie
name: Nathan, Anshula
name: Necochea, Raul
name: Patel, Hursch
name: Dubé, Karine
name: Brown, Brandon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The literature on HIV therapeutics research is rife with terminology associating ‘sterilisation’ with HIV cure. We find connotations of the word ‘sterilising’ problematic for the HIV cure research field. In this viewpoint, we review associations of sterilising with concepts of disinfection or cleansing, as well as coerced sterilisation. We discuss emerging findings from socio-behavioural research that show aversion from people living with HIV towards the ‘sterilising cure’ nomenclature. We call for more collaborations with people with HIV as partners to help define what would be a more acceptable terminology for describing an HIV cure.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НОТАРИАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧАСТНОПРАКТИКУЮЩИХ НОТАРИУСОВ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ И ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: П. А. Паулов
name: В. Д. Фомкина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: частнопрактикующий нотариат
нотариальный тариф
тариф за оказание услуг правового и технического характера
самофинансирование деятельности
структура тарифа

description: В данной статье проводится исследование правовой и экономической основы функционирования частнопрактикующих нотариусов. Выявляется состав основных расходов частнопрактикующих нотариусов, возникающий в процессе осуществления профессиональной деятельности. Определяются основные источники финансирования нотариальной деятельности. Подробно исследуется порядок формирования нотариального тарифа. Поднимается проблема потери экономической самостоятельности института нотариата и как следствие возникновение опасности снижения правовой защищенности субъектов хозяйственной деятельности.
School-university-community partnerships: promises and challenges of a parent engagement program
Creators: name: Anthony, Marcus
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Parent participation in urban schools is essential to student success. In historically low-income communities, parents are often expected to participate in parental involvement activities aligned with middle-class norms instead of participating in parent engagement activities that welcome parents into the school communities. This study sought to better understand the experiences, promises, and challenges that educational stakeholders faced in a newly formed asset-based partnership connecting a school, a community, and a university to increase parent engagement. A qualitative inquiry methodology was used to explore a parent engagement program at a low-income hyper-segregated African American urban school located in a Northeastern metropolitan city. Participants were community residents who were unemployed or underemployed prior to participating in the program, teachers, school-based support staff members, school administrators, and a program administrator from a local university. This study employed Bourdieu’s Social Capital Theory to understand the experiences of members of the school community and incorporated focus group interviews, document analysis, and individual interviews. The following themes emerged: mistrust between Parent Leadership Program (PLP) members and school officials, constant program changes, gaps in expectations between program participants and staff, increased social capital and leadership skills for parents, as well as positive relationships between cooperating teachers and parents. This qualitative study is significant because it provides a multidimensional understanding of parental engagement as it looks at and examines various stakeholders’ experiences within a low-income hyper-segregated African American school and describes how stakeholders made sense of their experiences in the PLP. The significance of this qualitative study lies in the fact that it seeks to reinforce a multidimensional understanding of parental engagement through the examination and inclusion of various stakeholders' experiences within a low-income hyper-segregated African American school and goes on to further describe how stakeholders made sense of their experiences in the PLP.
title: Religion als Ressource  der Krisenbewältigung?
title: Analysen am Beispiel der Coronapandemie
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hillenbrand, Carolin
name: Pollack, Detlef
name: El-Menouar, Yasemin
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Religiosität
subject: Krise
subject: Pandemie

description: Die Krise nicht als Ausnahme, sondern als Normalzustand: Dieses Gefühl ist spätestens in den zurückliegenden pandemischen Jahren im Alltag der Menschen angekommen. Inzwischen ist die Coronapandemie zwar in den Hintergrund gerückt. Aber mit dem russischen Angriff auf die Ukraine und den Folgen dieses Kriegs hierzulande – wie vielen Geflüchteten, drohender Gasmangellage und steigenden Energiepreisen – hat die nächste Krise längst Raum gegriffen. Zugleich wächst die Sorge vor den kaum mehr zu kontrollierenden Auswirkungen des Klimawandels.

Was gibt den Menschen in schwierigen Zeiten Halt? Und welche Rolle kommt der Religion und anderen Gesellschaftsbereichen bei der Krisenbewältigung zu? Diesen Fragen geht die vorliegende Studie am Beispiel der Coronapandemie nach.
On Formation of Singularity of Spherically Symmetric Nonbarotropic Flows
Creators: name: Huang, Xiangdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76N10

description: We study an initial boundary value problem on a ball for the heat-conductive system of compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations, in particular, a criterion of breakdown of the classical solution. For smooth initial data away from vacuum, it is proved that the classical solution which is spherically symmetric loses its regularity in a finite time if and only if the {\bf density} {\it concentrates} or {\it vanishes} or the {\bf velocity} becomes unbounded around the center. One possible situation is that a vacuum ball appears around the center and the density may concentrate on the boundary of the vacuum ball simultaneously.
description: 14 pages in Kyoto. J. Math. 2015