cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cylindroleberididae
Creators: name: Chavtur, Vladimir G.
name: Keyser, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Cylindroleberididae

description: Family Cylindroleberididae ???
undetermined taxa Material. R/V “Polarstern”, ANT XIX/3, PS 61, 2002: Stat. 42-2: ZMH-K-45823 juvenile (length 1.6 mm); Stat. 46-7: ZMH-K-45822 2 juveniles (2.3, 2.2 mm)
R /V “Polarstern”, ANT XXII/3, PS 67, 2005: Stat. 153-8: ZMH-K-45821 3 juveniles
description: Published as part of Chavtur, Vladimir G. & Keyser, Dietmar, 2016, Description of new members of the family Cylindroleberididae (Ostracoda: Cylindroleberidoidea) from the Southern Ocean, pp. 301-329 in Zootaxa 4137 (3) on pages 328-329, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/258053
Stenodema calcarata
Creators: name: Namyatova, Anna A.
name: Dzhelali, Polina A.
name: Konstantinov, Fedor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Stenodema
Stenodema calcarata

description: Stenodema calcarata (Fallén, 1807)
Figs 1 E, I, L, N, 2 A, G, J, 3 A – C, 4 A, C, T, 5 I – L, T, 9 E, F
Miris calcaratus Fallén, 1807: 110 (original description).
Stenodema calcaratum: Reuter 1904: 3 (comb. nov., key to species); Carvalho 1959: 300 (catalogue); Kerzhner and Jaczewski 1964: 958 (key to species); Wagner and Weber 1964: 92 (key to species); Wagner 1974: 110 (key to species).
Stenodema calcarata: Kerzhner 1988: 99 (key to species); Muminov 1989: 126 (key to species); Vinokurov and Kanyukova 1995: 98 (key to species); Kerzhner and Josifov 1999: 191 (catalogue); Yasunaga 2019: 301 (key to species). 1
Diagnosis.
Body length in male 5.9–6.5, in female 5.8–6.7; frons not protruding above clypeus base (Fig. 1 I); labium reaching mesosternum but not surpassing it; hind femur with two distinct spines and small tubercle ventroapically, only slightly tapering toward apex (Fig. 2 A); hind tibia straight basally (Fig. 2 J); swelling above propleura suture straight (Fig. 1 I); groove on posterior part of mesopleuron present and distinct (Fig. 1 L); paired pits on pronotum between calli present, rounded (Fig. 1 E); setae on posterior margin of hind femur as dense as on other parts of femur, distinctly shorter than hind femur width (Fig. 2 A); genital capsule only slightly longer than wide, acute apically, with outgrowth near left paramere socket (Fig. 5 T); apical half of right paramere as wide as or slightly wider than basal half, bifurcate apically (Fig. 5 I, K); left paramere with apical process acute and somewhat elongate in posterior view (Fig. 5 L); sensory lobe of left paramere not swollen (Fig. 5 J); vesica with three membranous lobes (Fig. 3 A – C); dorsal labiate plate ~ 1.5 × as long as wide; sclerotized ring ~ 3 × as wide as long; distance between sclerotized rings ~ 0.3–0.5 × of sclerotized ring width (Fig. 4 A); membranous swelling at the middle of dorsal labiate plate absent; posterior wall without dorsal structure between interramal lobes (Fig. 4 C).
Distribution.
Stenodema calcarata has a trans-Palearctic distribution, ranging from southern and western Europe to the Russian Far East, and extending to Central Asia (Kerzhner and Josifov 1999).
description: Published as part of Namyatova, Anna A., Dzhelali, Polina A. & Konstantinov, Fedor V., 2024, Delimitation of the widely distributed Palearctic Stenodema species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae): insights from molecular and morphological data, pp. 245-294 in ZooKeys 1209 on pages 245-294, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766
Chone Kroyer 1856
Creators: name: Tovar-Hernández, María Ana
name: León-González, Jesús Ángel De
name: Bybee, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Sabellidae
Chone

description: Genus Chone Krøyer, 1856
Remarks. The phylogenetic relationships within Chone were assessed by Tovar-Hernández (2008), using morphological characters obtained mostly from the study of type material and revising some features such as: dentition of thoracic uncini, shape of anterior and posterior abdominal uncini, and the extent of a pre-pygidial depression. The analysis revealed the existence of three monophyletic genera previously assigned to Chone: Dialychone Claparède, 1870, Paradialychone Tovar-Hernández, 2008 and Chone sensu stricto. The genus Chone is composed of 12 species, three of these were described from South America: Chone insularis Nonato, 1981, from Ilha Grande (Brazil) [nomen nudum]; Chone rosea Hartmann-Schröder, 1965, from off southern Chile; and Chone striata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965, from Bahía Inglés (Chile) (Table 1).
Chone paracincta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (from Callao, Peru), Chone diazi and C. johnstonae Tovar- Hernández, 2005 (both described from Venezuela), and C. eiffelturris Tovar-Hernández, 2007 (from Panama), were transferred to Paradialychone by Tovar-Hernández (2008). In the present study, a new species of Chone is described from the Golfo de San Matías (Argentina).
description: Published as part of Tovar-Hernández, María Ana, León-González, Jesús Ángel De & Bybee, David R., 2017, Sabellid worms from the Patagonian Shelf and Humboldt Current System (Annelida, Sabellidae): Phyllis Knight-Jones' and José María Orensanz's collections, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 4283 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.828032
Acrocera Meigen 1803
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Ramirez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Acrocera

description: Genus Acrocera Meigen, 1803: 266.
Type species: Syrphus globulus Panzer, 1804 (= Acrocera orbiculus (Fabricius, 1787)); by monotypy.
Refs.: Meigen, 1804: 147 (redescr.); Schiner, 1864: 30 (cat.); Coquillett, 1910: 502 (list of type species); Edwards, 1930: 188 (in key); Gillung & Carvalho, 2009. 33 (in key), 37 (diagnosis); Winterton & Gillung, 2012: 4 (in key); Schlinger et al., 2013: 62 (in key).
= Paracrocera Mik, 1886: 276. Type species: Acrocera tumida Erichson, 1840 (= Acrocera orbicula (Fabricius, 1787); subsequent designation by Coquillett, 1910: 583.
honorati Brèthes, 1925: 207.
Holotype: Tomé (depository not indicated in the original description. This is not deposited at MACN, according to personal communication of Dr. Pablo Mulieri, presumably lost). Dist.: Coquimbo (Choapa: km 272 Panamericana Norte); Metropolitana (Cordillera: El Alfalfal, El Canelo—on flowers of Escallonia pulverulenta (Ruiz et Pavon) Pers.; Maipo: Calera de Tango, Laguna de Aculeo, San Bernardo; Melipilla: Bollenar, El Carmen Alto, María Pinto; Santiago: Peñalolén; Talagante: Colonia Alemana, El Monte, Padre Hurtado, Peñaflor); Biobío (Concepción: Tomé).
Refs.: Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat., subgenus Paracrocera); Stuardo, 1980: 97 (collect data).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario & Ramirez, Francisco, 2018, A catalog of Acroceridae (Diptera) from Chile, pp. 427-440 in Zootaxa 4374 (3) on page 435, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1155465
Furcembolus Wunderlich 2008
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eopsilodercidae
Furcembolus

description: Genus † Furcembolus Wunderlich, 2008
Type species: Furcembolus andersoni Wunderlich, 2008
Diagnosis. The genus is characterized by the presence of a small bulb; embolus with or without an obvious bifurcation in the middle. Carapace of males with obvious wrinkles, no apophysis in known species, cephalic part of carapace clearly the highest. Metatarsi are ca. 2–3 times longer than tarsi (modified from Wunderlich 2008, 2015, 2017).
Remarks. † Furcembolus was established by Wunderlich in 2008, placed in the fossil family † Eopsilodercidae Wunderlich, 2008, but Wunderlich wasn’t sure about their relationships. † Praeterpaculla Wunderlich, 2015 was erected by Wunderlich under the family Tetrablemmidae with five new species. After studying further specimens, the genus † Praeterpaculla was regarded as a junior synonym of † Furcembolus, and † Furcembolus turned out to be a taxon of Pacullinae, Tetrablemmidae (Wunderlich 2017). After the restoration of family status of Pacullidae (Wheeler et al. 2017), Magalhaes et al. (2020) proposed that † Furcembolus should be listed under Pacullidae. At present, † Furcembolus is the only genus of extinct Pacullidae, including nine known species and three new species described in this paper.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2021, Three new species of the extinct spider genus Furcembolus (Araneae: Pacullidae) from Late Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 258-273 in Zootaxa 4984 (1) on page 259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.19, http://zenodo.org/record/4927122
Erythmelus clavatus
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Erythmelus
Erythmelus clavatus

description: Key to the clavatus species group of Erythmelus (Erythmelus) of the world, females
1 F3 with 1 longitudinal sensillum ............................................................................................................................. 2
– F3 without longitudinal sensilla ............................................................................................................................... 4
2(1) F4 with 1 or 2 longitudinal sensilla .......................................................................................................................... 3
– F4 without longitudinal sensilla ............................................................................ E. (E.) yuzhanin Triapitsyn, sp. n.
3(2) F1 notably shorter and narrower than F2; forewing disc hyaline in the middle .............. E. (E.) logarzoi Triapitsyn
– F1 subequal to F2; forewing disc infuscate in the middle ....................................... E. (E.) podaypodnos Triapitsyn
4(1) Scape 3.3–4.1 x as long as wide, notably dilated in the middle .............................................................................. 5
– Scape 5.0–5.3 x as long as wide, at most slightly dilated in the middle................................................................... 6
5(4) Funicle relatively short, ratio of funicle length to clava length about 1.7:1 ..................... E. (E.) mudrila Triapitsyn
– Funicle relatively long, ratio of funicle length to clava length 2.1–2.2:1 ............................ E. (E.) burtik Triapitsyn
6(4) Forewing disc with setae mostly on the apical 1/3 ........................................................... E. (E.) clavatus Ogloblin
– Forewing disc more or less uniformly setose on the apical 1/2 .................................... E. (E.) kostjukovi Triapitsyn
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2008, New records of Erythmelus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the Neotropical region, with description of a new species from Argentina, pp. 66-68 in Zootaxa 1842 on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274413
Odontoceridae Wallengren 1891
Creators: name: Wichard, Wilfried
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Müller, Patrick
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae

description: Family Odontoceridae Wallengren, 1891
Revised diagnosis
Ocelli absent; maxillary palpi 5-segmented in males (exception: Barypenthus, 3-segmented); without apicomesal nodule on first segment (exception: Lannapsyche, present); without pair of pilifers on the frons; spur formula 2/4/4 (exceptions: Phraepsyche 1/4/4, Barypenthus: 0/2/2 to 2/2/2); single, large, ovoid mesoscutellar setal wart (exception: Barypenthus, pair of small warts); one pair of pronotal setal warts (exceptions: Madagocerum, Lannapsyche, Phraepsyche, two pairs). In male forewing: termen slightly convex (exceptions: Barypenthus, straight; Anastomeura, slightly concave; Marilia, variable); wing fork IV never present (number of forks varying from two to four); discoidal cell always closed (exception: some species of Psilotreta); medial cell absent; thyridial cell absent or present; R1 and R2 sometimes fused; Cu2 reduced or absent, never reaching wing margin (exception: Palaeopsilotreta, reaching wing margin); post-anal vein present in all extant species (not visible in the fossils); anal lobe generally absent or, if present, reduced, but never extensively sclerotized or setose.
description: Published as part of Wichard, Wilfried, Espeland, Marianne, Müller, Patrick & Wang, Bo, 2020, New species of caddisflies with bipectinate antennae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae), pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 653 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.653, http://zenodo.org/record/3862477
Holops Philippi 1865
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Ramirez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Holops

description: Genus Holops Philippi, 1865: 645.
Type species: Holops cyaneus Philippi, 1865; by present designation.
Refs.: Kertész, 1909: 21 (cat.); Edwards, 1930: 188 (in key), 196–197 (comments); Winterton & Gillung, 2012: 3 (in key); Schlinger et al., 2013: 62 (in key).
cyaneus Philippi, 1865: 645, pl. XXV fig. 20.
Syntypes: Valdivia, San Juan (no type specimens deposited in MNNC). Dist.: Coquimbo (Choapa: El Ñague); Valparaíso (Marga Marga: Marga Marga; Quillota: Quillota; San Antonio: Santo Domingo; Valparaíso: Valparaíso, Horcones); Metropolitana (Cordillera: El Manzano, La Obra); Maule (Cauquenes: Constitución; Talca: Río Claro at Hacienda Las Mercedes); Biobío (Arauco: Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta; Ñuble: Puente Marchant), La Araucanía (Cautín: Conguillio); Los Ríos (Valdivia: San Juan, Santo Domingo).
Refs.: Schiner, 1868: 142 (ident.); Reed, 1888: 288 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 151 (cat.); Kertész, 1909: 21 (cat.); Gazulla & Ruiz, 1928: 293 (dist.); Edwards, 1930: 197 (redescr.); Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat.).
frauenfeldii Schiner, 1868: 143.
Holotype: Chile (NMW). Dist.: Valparaíso (Marga Marga: Colliguay, Perales; Valparaíso: Mantagua, Quintero, Reñaca); Metropolitana (Cordillera: La Obra, Las Vertientes—on dead branches of Eucalyptus sp.); O’Higgins (Cardenal Caro: Tanumé); Maule (Talca: Altos de Vilches); Biobío (Ñuble: Los Lleuques, Piedras Comadres); La Araucanía (Malleco: Termas de Tolhuaca); Los Ríos (Valdivia: Santo Domingo)
Refs.: Hunter, 1901: 151 (cat.); Kertész, 1909: 21 (cat.); Edwards, 1930: 197 (redescr.); Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat., synonymy).
= Holops nigrapex Bigot, 1878: 96. Syntypes or holotype (UMO); Kertész, 1909: 21 (as valid species); Edwards, 1930: 197 (as synonym of H. frauenfeldi, misspelling); Stuardo, 1946: 103 (syn.).
virens Bigot, 1878: 96
Holotype: Chile (UMO). Dist.: Valparaíso (Valparaíso: Valparaíso); Metropolitana (Santiago: Cerro San Cristóbal, on flowers of Podanthus mitiqui Lindl.; Maipo: Rangue—in dead branches of Cryptocarya alba); Biobío (Ñuble: Cerro Malalcura, San Fabián de Alico); La Araucanía (Malleco: Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta—in dead branches of Podocarpus saligna).
Refs.: Kertész, 1909: 21 (cat.); Edwards, 1930: 197 (redescr.); Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat.); Stuardo, 1980: 97 (collect data).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario & Ramirez, Francisco, 2018, A catalog of Acroceridae (Diptera) from Chile, pp. 427-440 in Zootaxa 4374 (3) on pages 435-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1155465
Palaeopsilotreta Wichard & Wang 2017
Creators: name: Wichard, Wilfried
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Müller, Patrick
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae
Palaeopsilotreta

description: Genus Palaeopsilotreta Wichard & Wang, 2017
Type species
Palaeopsilotreta xiai Wichard & Wang, 2017, by monotypy.
Diagnosis
Palaeopsilotreta can be placed in the family Odontoceridae based on the following combination of characters: ocelli absent; spur formula 2/4/4; males with five segmented maxillary palps, first segment without apicomesal nodule, terminal segment not flexible or annulated; mesoscutum with a pair of ovoid setal warts, mesoscutellum covered by a single wart, large, dome-like and ovoid; presence of forewing forks I, II and V in both wings; discoidal cells closed, median and thyridial cells absent. It can be separated from other odontocerid genera by the Cu 2 in the male forewings reaching the wing margin and not being reduced or absent as in all other genera, and by the unique combination of spur formula, number of wing forks in both wings of the males and the absence of a thyridial cell.
Additions to description
Antennae partially bipectinate, about as long as forewings. Rami of bipectinate flagellomeres slim and about as long as flagellomeres. Female antennae simple, not bipectinate. Maxillary palps 5-segmented, terminal segment not flexible or annulate. Head ocelli absent; frontal, antennal and posterior setose warts present (Fig. 4E). Pronotum with 2 pronotal setose warts, mesoscutum bearing pair of small setose warts, mesoscutellum with one dome-shaped wart. In fore- and hindwings: forks I, II and V present. In male: media simple, unbranched, running to apical wing margin, or media branched in M1+2 and M3+4. In female: forewing media branched in M1+2 and M3+4. Discoidal cells closed or open, medial and thyridial cells lacking. Tibial spurs: 2/4/4.
description: Published as part of Wichard, Wilfried, Espeland, Marianne, Müller, Patrick & Wang, Bo, 2020, New species of caddisflies with bipectinate antennae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae), pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 653 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.653, http://zenodo.org/record/3862477
Furcembolus chuandiani Xin & Jiang & Yao & Li 2021, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eopsilodercidae
Furcembolus
Furcembolus chuandiani

description: Furcembolus chuandiani Jiang & Li spec. nov.
Figs 1A–B, 3–4, 9B
Type material. MYANMAR: Kachin State: Holotype: male (IZCAS-Ar42319Fo), Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. Syninclusion includes a Coleoptera larvae behind the opisthosoma of the spider.
Material studied for comparison. Furcembolus cf. equester (Fig. 9A, SEABRI-Ar001), Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. No biotic syninclusions.
Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honour of the late Chinese arachnologist Chuandian Zhu (1925–2003) and is a noun (name) in genitive case.
Diagnosis. This species resembles Furcembolus equester (see Wunderlich 2015: 163, figs 111–112, photos 48–49) by the absence of apophysis on the embolus, but can be distinguished by the twisted tip of the embolus (Figs 3, 9B), while the tip of embolus is sharp and straight in F. equester (Fig. 9A).
Description. Male (holotype): Total length 3.87, carapace 1.74 long, 0.96 wide, opisthosoma 2.13 long. Left palp: 1.05 (0.57 + 0.16 + 0.32), left leg I: 10.12 (2.59 + 0.18 + 3.72 + 2.81 + 0.82), leg II-IV absent; right palp: 1.04 (0.49 + 0.13 + 0.42), right leg I: - (2.94 + 0.43 + 2.15 + 2.84 + –), leg II:6.32 (2.03 + 0.47 + 1.21 + 1.88 + 0.73), leg III: – (1.45 + – + 1.36 + 1.37 + 0.56), leg IV: 6.29 (1.62 + 0.53 + 1.78 + 1.83 + 0.53). Eyes: diameter ALE 0.16, diameter AME 0.11, diameter PLE 0.12, distance AME-AME 0.07. Habitus as in Figs 4D–E. Colour in amber: body and legs dark brown. Prosoma (Figs 4A–E): carapace (Fig. 4A) finely granulated, margin distinctly serrated, cephalic part of carapace clearly highest in its posterior portion; six eyes (Fig. 4B) almost ovoid, ALE> PLE> AME; clypeus vertical anteriorly; chelicerae (Fig. 4C) with two tiny teeth, unmodified; labium triangular, distally obtuse; sternum rough. Leg with distinctly serrate setae, elongated trichobothria on femur, tibia and metatarsal. Opisthosoma (Figs 4D–E): oval with sclerotized lateral plates, smooth, modified by tiny pits, covered with thin setae; ventral scutum rugose. Spinnerets not visible. Palp (Figs 3A–D, 9B): femur more 3 times longer than patella; patella short; tibia slightly swollen, approximately twice as wide as femur, without apophysis; cymbium small and compressed; bulb long, proximal slightly swollen; embolus originates from the apex of oval palpal bulb; the tips of embolus (Figs 3A, B, 9B) twisted, tiny, bent; embolus without apophysis.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2021, Three new species of the extinct spider genus Furcembolus (Araneae: Pacullidae) from Late Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 258-273 in Zootaxa 4984 (1) on pages 260-261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.19, http://zenodo.org/record/4927122
Palaeopsilotreta xiai Wichard & Wang 2017
Creators: name: Wichard, Wilfried
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Müller, Patrick
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae
Palaeopsilotreta
Palaeopsilotreta xiai

description: Palaeopsilotreta xiai Wichard & Wang, 2017
Fig. 1
Diagnosis
The antennae of males with 10 to 13 bipectinate flagellomeres and last 8 flagellomeres simple, not bipectinate. In forewing: media simple, unbranched. In male genitalia: harpago apically with a crown of three or four short black spines. Palaeopsilotreta xiai is clearly distinguished from P. cretacea sp. nov. by the unbranched media in the forewings, in contrast to P. cretacea sp. nov. which has the media branched in forewings. Furthermore, P. xiai is clearly distinguished from P. burmanica sp. nov. by the harpago which has a crown of short black spines at its distal end in contrast to the two stout apical spines of P. burmanica sp. nov.
Material examined
MYANMAR – Kachin State • 2 ♂♂; exact locality unknown; Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber inclusion; former Patrick Müller collection, BUB2571 and BUB3101; ZFMK-TRI000811, ZFMK-TRI000812.
Additions to description
The description and diagnosis of the holotype (Wichard & Wang 2017) are supplemented with details from two further specimens.
Tibial spur formula 2/4/4 (short spur on front tibia not clearly visible on holotype).
On the apical cubital area in the forewing of the present male (ZFMK-TRI000811) more detail is visible than described in the holotype: Crossvein between Cu1b and Cu2, and crossvein Cu2 to lateral wing margin present.
The male genitalia of the holotype are only visible in ventral view. In the present male (ZFMK- TRI000812) the genitalia are clearly visible through the hyaline wings in dorsal view (Fig. 1 C–D): Segment X well developed, with bifurcate lobes; pair of subtriangular lobes protruding far forward and covering genital dorsally from above; lateral preanal appendages in dorsal view more digitiform, almost straight and slightly curved posteroventrally, apex rounded, each bearing single long needle; inferior appendages (gonocoxites) 2-segmented, coxopodites cone-shaped, about ¾ rd the length of gonocoxites, harpagoes smaller, elongate and pencil-shaped, each ending in small crown consisting of 3 to 4 short, black spines.
description: Published as part of Wichard, Wilfried, Espeland, Marianne, Müller, Patrick & Wang, Bo, 2020, New species of caddisflies with bipectinate antennae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae), pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 653 on page 5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.653, http://zenodo.org/record/3862477
Stenodema laevigata
Creators: name: Namyatova, Anna A.
name: Dzhelali, Polina A.
name: Konstantinov, Fedor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Stenodema
Stenodema laevigata

description: Stenodema laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Figs 1 H, K, O, 2 E, 4 F, G, 5 A – D, Q, 7 A – C, 9 G, H
Cimex leavigatus Linnaeus, 1758: 449 (original description).
Stenodema laevigatum: Reuter 1904: 6 (comb. nov., key to species); Carvalho 1959: 304 (catalogue); Kerzhner and Jaczewski 1964: 958 (key to species); Wagner and Weber 1964: 95 (key to species); Wagner 1974: 113 (key to species).
Stenodema laevigata: Muminov 1989: 128 (key to species); Kerzhner and Josifov 1999: 195 (catalogue). 3
Diagnosis.
Body length in male 5.9–6.7, in female 6.8–7.5. Frons not protruding above clypeus base (Fig. 1 H); labium reaching metasternum, but not surpassing it (Fig. 1 O); hind femur distinctly tapering towards apex, without spines (Fig. 2 E); hind tibia curved basally (as in Fig. 2 E); swelling above propleural suture curved (Fig. 1 H); groove on posterior part of mesopleuron present, shallow (Fig. 1 K); paired pits on pronotum between calli absent (as in Fig. 1 G); setae on posterior margin of hind femur denser than on other parts of femur, distinctly shorter than hind femur width (Fig. 2 E); genital capsule slightly longer than wide, acute apically, with outgrowth near each paramere socket (Fig. 5 Q); apical half of right paramere as wide as basal half (Fig. 5 A); apical process of right paramere more or less acute apically in posterior view but not elongate (Fig. 5 D); sensory lobe of left paramere swollen (Fig. 5 B); vesica with two membranous lobes (Fig. 7 A – C); dorsal labiate plate as long as wide, sclerotized ring 2–2.5 × as long as wide; distance between sclerotized rings ~ 0.5–0.75 × as long as sclerotized ring width; membranous swelling on dorsal labiate plate present, rounded, not reaching sclerotized ring (Fig. 4 F); posterior wall with dorsal structure between interramal lobes (Fig. 5 G).
Distribution.
Stenodema laevigata is mostly known from Western Palearctic, and there are no records from Siberia. However, the species was recorded from Kyrgyzstan and China (Kerzhner and Josifov 1999).
description: Published as part of Namyatova, Anna A., Dzhelali, Polina A. & Konstantinov, Fedor V., 2024, Delimitation of the widely distributed Palearctic Stenodema species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae): insights from molecular and morphological data, pp. 245-294 in ZooKeys 1209 on pages 245-294, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766
Carvalhoa Kocak & Kemal 2013
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Ramirez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Carvalhoa

description: Genus Carvalhoa Koçak & Kemal, 2013: 4.
Replacement name for Sphaerops Philippi, 1865: 646, not Sphaerops Gray, 1845: 183 (Reptilia). Type species: Sphaerops appendiculatus Philippi, 1865.
= Sphaerops Philippi, 1865: 646 (not Gray, 1845). Type species: Sphaerops appendiculatus Philippi, 1865; by monotypy. Refs.: Edwards, 1930: 188 (in key); Winterton et al., 2007: 822 (phylogeny); Winterton & Gillung, 2012: 4 (in key); Schlinger et al., 2013: 62 (in key), 64 (diagnosis, key to species).
appendiculata (Philippi, 1865)
Sphaerops appendiculata Philippi, 1865: 646 –647, pl. XXV fig. 27. Holotype: Santiago (no type specimen deposited in MNNC). Dist.: Coquimbo (Choapa: Illapel; Limarí: Ovalle at río Limarí); Valparaíso (Quillota: La Campana National Park – Palma(s) de Ocoa); Metropolitana (Cordillera: El Canelo, La Obra; Santiago: 3 km N El Arrayán—reared from Sequestriidae (mispelling), Ñuñoa, Parque Puente Ñilhue, Providencia, Santiago); Biobío (Ñuble: Cobquecura, Las Trancas, Piedras Comadres).
Refs.: Reed, 1888: 289 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 151 (cat.); Kertész, 1909: 21 (cat.); Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat.); Winterton et al., 2007: 813 (dist., DNA), 821 (phylogeny), 823 (phylogeny), 828 (Segestriidae host); Winterton & Gillung, 2012: 5 (wing figure); Schlinger et al., 2013: 64 (in key), 67 (redescr.), 68 (fig. 3), 69 (figs. 4–5); Koçak & Kemal, 2013: 4 (as Carvalhoa).
micella (Schlinger, 2013)
Sphaerops micella Schlinger, 2013: 65 –67. Holotype: male, 125 km SE Copiapó; Fundo La Semilla (CAS). Dist: Atacama (Copiapó: 125 km SE Copiapó—Fundo La Semilla, 119 km SE Copiapó— 2 km Puente La Semilla); Coquimbo (Limarí: Fray Jorge National Park—Quebrada Honda, El Mineral); Valparaíso (Quillota: Parque Nacional La Campana, Palmas de Ocoa).
Refs.: Koçak & Kemal, 2013: 4 (as Carvalhoa).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario & Ramirez, Francisco, 2018, A catalog of Acroceridae (Diptera) from Chile, pp. 427-440 in Zootaxa 4374 (3) on page 437, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1155465
Phasmomantella Vermeersch 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Vermeersch, Xavier H. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Mantidae
Phasmomantella

description: Key to the species of Phasmomantella gen. nov.
1. Anterior side of profemur with one irregularly outlined square-shaped spot (reddish brown in preserved specimens) confined between first and fifth anteroventral spine, all spines of prothoracic legs yellowish green, apically infuscate, without small dark spot at the base of first doscoidal spine ………………………………………………………… Phasmomantella nuichuana gen. et sp. nov.
2. Anterior side of profemur with one rectangular black spot, starting anteriorly from first anteroventral spine, ending at fifth anteroventral spine; anteroventral spines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 15 entirely darkened, other spines only apically infuscate, with a small dark spot at the base of first discoidal spine …………………………………………… Phasmomantella pallida (Roy, 2001) gen. et comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Vermeersch, Xavier H. C., 2018, Phasmomantella gen. nov., a spectacular new genus of praying mantis from southern Central Vietnam (Mantodea, Mantidae, Deroplatyinae, Euchomenellini), pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 442 on page 7, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.442, http://zenodo.org/record/3827714
Acromegalomma Gil and Nishi 2017
Creators: name: Tovar-Hernández, María Ana
name: León-González, Jesús Ángel De
name: Bybee, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Sabellidae
Acromegalomma

description: Genus Acromegalomma Gil and Nishi, 2017
Remarks. Acromegalomma is composed of 36 valid species (Tovar-Hernández & Carrera-Parra 2011; Mikac et al. 2013; Capa & Murray 2015; Gil & Nishi, 2017). In South America tree species have been described, but only one is considered valid: M. roulei (Gravier, 1908) was described from Payta (Peru), but currently considered incertae sedis (see details in Tovar-Hernández & Carrera-Parra 2011); M. monoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965, was described from Chile but was synonymized with M. pigmentum Reish, 1963, and M. anopthalma (Hartmann- Schröder, 1960), was synonymized with M. modestum de Quatrefages, 1866. This latter species was described from Peru and is the only species recognized as valid. In this study, a new fouling Acromegalomma species is described from the Port of San Antonio (Argentina).
description: Published as part of Tovar-Hernández, María Ana, León-González, Jesús Ángel De & Bybee, David R., 2017, Sabellid worms from the Patagonian Shelf and Humboldt Current System (Annelida, Sabellidae): Phyllis Knight-Jones' and José María Orensanz's collections, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 4283 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.828032
Dichelonyx pusillus
Creators: name: McPeak, Ron H.
name: Lago, Paul K.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Dichelonyx
Dichelonyx pusillus

description: Dichelonyx pusillus (LeConte, 1856)
(Figs. 20–26)
Dichelonycha [sic] pusilla LeConte 1856: 282.
Specimens of this species are typically uniformly dark brown, occasionally with the central elytral disc paler brown. The anterior clypeal angles of males (Figs. 20–22) and females (Figs. 23–24) are slightly rounded, with the lateral margins slightly divergent to the base. The pronotum is unicolored. The elytral setae are white or silvery white and generally distributed from margin to margin, but never densely spaced, often vittate, with third, fifth, seventh, and ninth costae glabrous (Fig. 25). The glabrous lines are generally more than half as wide as the setal bands. In some specimens, the setae are more evenly distributed, and the vittae are not at all apparent, but in these cases, the relatively sparse distribution of setae, along with the general dark coloration, is distinctive. The parameres are typical for genus, slightly angulate dorsally, with apically elongate lobes as robust in lateral view as those of D. magnesae or more so, with down-curved acute apices (Fig. 26). The internal sac lacks sclerites.
Dichelonyx pusillus occurs widely in the southern half of California. The species has also been taken in western Nevada and in Baja California, Mexico (Cornell 1971). The two new species occur sympatrically with D.pusillus only in the southern portion of its range.
description: Published as part of McPeak, Ron H., Lago, Paul K. & Hanley, Guy A., 2020, Two New Sulcate Species of Dichelonyx Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Dichelonychini) from Southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico, pp. 45-59 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 74 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.45, http://zenodo.org/record/4790442
Dichelonyx vicinus
Creators: name: McPeak, Ron H.
name: Lago, Paul K.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Dichelonyx
Dichelonyx vicinus

description: Dichelonyx vicinus (Fall, 1901)
(Fig. 27)
Dichelonycha [sic] vicina Fall 1901: 291.
Dichelonyx vicinus is the largest sulcate Dichelonyx species in southern California, ranging from 8.5 to 13.7 mm in length (Fig. 27). This species occurs at higher elevations (1,374–1,893 m in San Diego County), where adults eat needles of several species of conifers (Fall 1901). Specimens are frequently collected at light. It is readily distinguished from other sulcate species occurring in the area by its large size and bright metallic green or blue elytra. The species is common in San Diego County and presumably occurs in Baja California where similar coniferous habitats exist.
description: Published as part of McPeak, Ron H., Lago, Paul K. & Hanley, Guy A., 2020, Two New Sulcate Species of Dichelonyx Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Dichelonychini) from Southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico, pp. 45-59 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 74 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.45, http://zenodo.org/record/4790442
Villalus Cole 1918
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Ramirez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Villalus

description: Genus Villalus Cole, 1918: 61 –63.
Type species: Villalus chilensis Cole, 1918; by monotypy. It is a junior synonym of Holops inanis Philippi, 1865, actually Villalus inanis.
Refs.: Edwards, 1930: 188 (in key), 197; Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat.); Winterton & Gillung, 2012: 4 (in key); Schlinger et al., 2013: 62 (in key).
inanis (Philippi, 1865).
Holops inanis Philippi, 1865: 645. Holotype: Chile (no type specimen deposited in MNNC). Dist: Valparaíso (Valparaíso: Valparaíso), Los Ríos (Valdivia: El Roble, Santo Domingo, Valdivia).
Refs.: Reed, 1888: 288 (cat., as Holops); Hunter, 1901: 151 (cat., as Holops); Kertész, 1909: 21 (cat., as Holops); Brunetti, 1926: 606 (Perú, presumably an error of identification or labelling); Cole, 1918: 64 (as Holops, comments); Edwards, 1930: 196 (cited as possibly conspecific with V. chilensis), 197 (cited in error with doubts under synonymy of V. chilensis); Stuardo, 1946: 193 (cited in error as possible synonym of V. chilensis).
= Villalus chilensis Cole, 1918: 63 –64. Holotype: Chile (SNMHN). Refs.: Edwards, 1930: 196 (as valid species); Stuardo, 1946: 103 (cat., as valid species); Schlinger et al., 2013: 92 (wing, figure 37, as valid species). = Lasia dimidiata Cole, 1918: 61 (nomen nudum).
Comments: If it is probed that this species and V. chilens is are synonyms according to principle of priority the Philippi’s name is valid and Cole´s name is the synonym.
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario & Ramirez, Francisco, 2018, A catalog of Acroceridae (Diptera) from Chile, pp. 427-440 in Zootaxa 4374 (3) on pages 437-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1155465
Myxicola Renier in Meneghini 1847
Creators: name: Tovar-Hernández, María Ana
name: León-González, Jesús Ángel De
name: Bybee, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Sabellidae
Myxicola

description: Genus Myxicola Renier in Meneghini, 1847
Remarks. Currently there are seven valid species in Myxicola: M. aesthetica (Claparède, 1870), described from Italy; M. fauveli Potts, 1928, from Suez Canal; M. infundibulum (Montagu, 1808), from England; M. ommatophora Grube, 1878, from Philippines; M. sulcata Ehlers, 1912, from Ross Sea; M. violacea (Langerhans, 1884), from Madeira; and M. nana Capa & Murray, 2015, from Lizard Island. Among these, M. infundibulum is noted because it has been synonymized with at least 22 species (Bellan 2008) and formerly considered cosmopolitan.
However, a worldwide revision of all types is needed because many features have been overlooked, such as presence/absence of radiolar eyes; shape and height of the ventral margin of the anterior peristomial ring; presence of notches on lateral margins of the anterior peristomial ring; number and size of teeth on thoracic and abdominal uncini; presence of interramal eyespots on thorax or abdominal segments; and shapes and locations of dorsal and ventral lips. All of these features may be useful in distinguishing between species. In this study, M. sulcata is reported and redescribed, in order to include detailed branchial crown characters. Specimens reviewed in this study match with the description and drawings provided by Ehlers (1912) for M. sulcata, an Antarctic species.
description: Published as part of Tovar-Hernández, María Ana, León-González, Jesús Ángel De & Bybee, David R., 2017, Sabellid worms from the Patagonian Shelf and Humboldt Current System (Annelida, Sabellidae): Phyllis Knight-Jones' and José María Orensanz's collections, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 4283 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.828032
Stenodema virens
Creators: name: Namyatova, Anna A.
name: Dzhelali, Polina A.
name: Konstantinov, Fedor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Stenodema
Stenodema virens

description: Stenodema virens (Linnaeus, 1767)
Figs 1 J, P, 2 B, 5 E – H, R, V, 7 G – I, 10 C, D, 11 E – G
Cimex virens Linnaeus, 1767: 730 (original description).
Stenodema virens Reuter, 1904: 4 (comb. nov., key to species); Carvalho 1959: 307 (catalogue); Kerzhner and Jaczewski 1964: 958 (key to species); Wagner and Weber 1964: 94 (key to species); Wagner 1974: 112 (key to species); Muminov 1989: 127 (key to species); Vinokurov and Kanyukova 1995: 98 (key to species); Kerzhner and Josifov 1999: 196 (catalogue). 7
Diagnosis.
Body length in male 6.0–6.6, in female 6.1–7.1; frons protruding above clypeus base (as in Fig. 1 C); labium reaching middle coxa, but not surpassing it (as in Fig. 1 N); hind femur distinctly tapering towards apex, without spines (Fig. 2 B), 6–8 × as long as wide; hind tibia curved basally (as in Fig. 2 I); swelling on propleura curved (as in Fig. 1 H); antennal segment I length / head width ratio in male 1.0, in female 0.8–1.0; antennal segment I / pronotum length ratio 0.6–0.7 in male, 0.6–0.8 in female; antennal segment I not widened basally, its setae at base as dense as on other parts of this segment; setae in antennal segment I simple; antennal segment II length / head width ratio in male 2.4–2.6; groove on posterior part of mesopleuron absent (as in Fig. 1 M); paired pits between calli absent (as in Fig. 1 G); setae on posterior margin of hind femur denser than on other parts of femur, shorter than half of hind femur width (Fig. 2 B); genital capsule only slightly longer than wide, acute apically, with outgrowth near left paramere socket (Fig. 5 R); right paramere ~ 4 × as long as wide, its apical part as wide as basal part, apical process bifurcate (Fig. 5 E, G); right paramere with apical process acute in posterior view (Fig. 5 Р), its sensory lobe swollen (Fig. 5 F); vesica with four membranous lobes (Fig. 7 G – I); membranous swelling on dorsal labiate plate not covering sclerotized rings (Fig. 10 C); posterior wall with dorsal structure and sigmoid process between interramal lobes, dorsal structure rounded (Fig. 10 D).
Distribution.
Stenodema virens is widely distributed in Europe, the Near East, and the Caucasus, extending eastwards to Yakutia, Buryatia, Mongolia, and northern China (Kerzhner and Josifov 1999).
description: Published as part of Namyatova, Anna A., Dzhelali, Polina A. & Konstantinov, Fedor V., 2024, Delimitation of the widely distributed Palearctic Stenodema species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae): insights from molecular and morphological data, pp. 245-294 in ZooKeys 1209 on pages 245-294, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766
Bipectinata Wichard & Espeland & Müller & Wang 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Wichard, Wilfried
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Müller, Patrick
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Calamoceratidae
Bipectinata

description: Genus Bipectinata gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7C273977-F413-47A4-947F-60758591D2A0
Type species
Bipectinata orientalis gen. et sp. nov.
Diagnosis
The genus Bipectinata gen. nov. resembles the odontocerid genus Palaeopsilotreta, sharing the autapomorphy of bipectinate antennae, but is distinguished from Palaeopsilotreta by the shape of the rami of the bipectinate flagellomeres. In Palaeopsilotreta, the rami are uniformly slim and about as long as the flagellomeres; in Bipectinata gen. nov., the thin rami gradually enlarge into a small club and are always longer than the flagellomeres. Furthermore, in Palaeopsilotreta the fore- and hindwing venation is characterized by the presence of forks I, II, and V and by the loss of forks II and IV, whereas in forewings of Bipectinata gen. nov. forks I, II, III, IV and V are present. In addition, in Palaeopsilotreta, the thyridial cell is absent, while it is closed in Bipectinata gen. nov. Based on the combination of wing venation, spur formula and 5-segmented maxillary palpi, we place this genus in the Calamoceratidae.
Etymology
The genus is named for its bipectinate antenna.
Description
Male antennae partially bipectinate, medially having 16 bipectinate flagellomeres, followed by 18 simple flagellomeres without rami. Maxillary palps 5-segmented, terminal segment not flexible or annulate. Ocelli absent. Forewing with forks I, II, III, IV, V; discoidal cell and thyridial cell closed, medial cell absent. Hindwing with forks I, II, II, V; discoidal, medial and thyridial cells absent. Tibial spurs: 2/4/4. Male genitalia with 2-segmented inferior appendages.
description: Published as part of Wichard, Wilfried, Espeland, Marianne, Müller, Patrick & Wang, Bo, 2020, New species of caddisflies with bipectinate antennae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae), pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 653 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.653, http://zenodo.org/record/3862477
Macrophyes O. Pickard-Cambridge 1893
Creators: name: Martínez, Leonel
name: Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
name: Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Macrophyes

description: Macrophyes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893
Macrophyes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893:106, 107, type species: M. attenuata O. Pickard Cambridge, 1893:107; Brescovit 1992: 102; Brescovit 1997: 62.
Diagnosis. Macrophyes species resemble those of Mesilla by having elongated and thin body; long and thin legs; median apophysis on anterior side of the tegulum and a large retromarginal tooth on distal side of chelicerae, but can been distinguished by the laminar ventral tegular projection; a short embolus basally inserted on the tegulum (Brescovit 1992: 105, figs 1−3, 6−11; 1993: 116, figs 1, 2; Figs 1 C−E). Females are characterized by their thin copulatory ducts, anteriorly curved and with small seminal receptacles on medial region; laminar and convergent lateral borders, forming a median, longer than wide atrium, and copulatory openings in anterior position (Brescovit 1992: 105, figs 4, 5; 1993: 116, figs 3−6; Figs 1F, G).
description: Published as part of Martínez, Leonel, Brescovit, Antonio Domingos & Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., 2020, Two new species of the ghost spider genus Macrophyes O. Pickard-Cambridge 1893 from Colombia and description of the first male of Mesilla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae), pp. 581-590 in Zootaxa 4853 (4) on page 582, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4506498
Oxypyge Silvestri 1896
Creators: name: Bond, Jason E.
name: Marek, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Oxypyge

description: Oxypyge Silvestri, 1896
Oxypyge Silvestri 1896. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino. 11(254):4. Type species: Oxypyge varicolor Silvestri, 1896, by monotypy (holotype deposited in Museo di Zoologia. Instituto di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata Universitá di Torino). Hoffman 1999. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. p. 94.
Zipyge Chamberlin 1925. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 38:40. Type species: Oxypyge ferruginipes Chamberlin, 1922. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 60(8): 27, by original designation. syn. nov.
Oxypygides Chamberlin 1922. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 60(8):24. Type species: Oxypygides mesites Chamberlin, 1922. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 60(8):25, by original designation. Hoffman 1999. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. p. 95. syn. nov.
Diagnosis: Males with a simple, unmodified anterior gonopod (Figs. 1,2). Telopodite of posterior gonopod long (Fig. 3), extending 2–3 millimeters beyond modified sternal tergite (Fig. 4). Distal most aspect of telopodite acutely spatulate (differing from that of Eurhinocricus which is spatulate along its entire length). Solenomere slender (Fig. 3, Sm). Most specimens with anal valves of epiproct elongate and armed with a dorsal hook or acute point (Figs. 5, 6). Antennae with 4 to numerous sensory cones. First ring segment (segment after collum) ventrally unmodified or modified with a distinct pit (2 species previously attributed to Oxypygides; see below).
description: Published as part of Bond, Jason E. & Marek, Paul E., 2003, Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae), pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 292 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156892