cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 15 of A transcriptomic analysis of gene expression in the venom gland of the snake Bothrops alternatus (urutu)
Creators: name: Cardoso, Kiara C
name: Da Silva, Márcio J
name: Costa, Gustavo GL
name: Torres, Tatiana T
name: Luiz Eduardo V Del Bem
name: Vidal, Ramon O
name: Menossi, Marcelo
name: Hyslop, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 11
An introduction to quantum measurements with a historical motivation
Creators: name: de Castro, Leonardo Andreta
name: Neto, Olímpio Pereira de Sá
name: Brasil, Carlos Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an introduction to the theory of quantum measurements that is centered on the pivotal role played by John von Neumann's model. This introduction is accessible to students and researchers from outside the field of foundations of quantum mechanics and presented within a historical context. We first explain the origins and the meaning of the measurement problem in quantum theory, and why it is not present in classical physics. We perform a chronological review of the quantization of action and explain how this led to successive restrictions on what could be measured in atomic phenomena, until the consolidation of the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics. The clear separation between quantum system and classical apparatus that causes these restrictions is subverted in von Neumann's paradigmatic model of quantum measurements, a subject whose concepts we explain, while also providing the mathematical tools necessary to apply it to new problems. We show how this model was important in discussing the interpretations of quantum mechanics and how it is still relevant in modern applications. In particular, we explain in detail how it can be used to describe weak measurements and the surprising results they entail. We also discuss the limitations of von Neumann's model of measurements, and explain how they can be overcome with POVMs and Kraus operators. We provide the mathematical tools necessary to work with these generalized measurements and to derive master equations from them. Finally, we demonstrate how these can be applied in research problems by calculating the Quantum Zeno Effect.
Comparison of time-distance inversion methods applied to SDO/HMI Dopplergrams
Creators: name: Korda, David
name: Švanda, Michal
name: Zhao, Junwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compared the results from the JSOC pipeline for horizontal flow components and the perturbations of the speed of sound at set of depths with equivalent results from an independently implemented pipeline using a different time-distance inversion scheme. Our inversion pipeline allows inversion for all quantities at once while allowing minimisation of the crosstalk between them. This gives us an opportunity to discuss the possible biases present in the JSOC data products. For the tests we used the subtractive optimally localised averaging (SOLA) method with a minimisation of the cross-talk. We compared three test inversions for each quantity at each target depth. At first, we used the JSOC setup to reproduce the JSOC results. Subsequently, we used the extended pipeline to improve these results by incorporating more independent travel-time measurements but keeping the JSOC-indicated localisation in the Sun. Finally, we inverted for flow components and sound-speed perturbations using a localisation kernel with properties advertised in the JSOC metadata. We successfully reproduced the horizontal flow components. The sound-speed perturbations are strongly affected by the high level of the cross-talk in JSOC products. This leads to larger amplitudes in the inversions for the sound-speed perturbations. Different results were obtained when a target function localised around the target depth was used. This is a consequence of non-localised JSOC averaging kernels. We add that our methodology also allows inversion for the vertical flow.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
Warped product approach to universe with non-smooth scale factor
Creators: name: Choi, Jaedong
name: Hong, Soon-Tae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In particular we analyze non-smooth features of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe by introducing double discontinuities occurred at the radiation-matter and matter-lambda phase transitions in astrophysical phenomenology.
description: 10 pages
Quasiparticle random phase approximation based on the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model II: Nuclear spin and isospin excitations
Creators: name: Paar, N.
name: Niksic, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton-neutron relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation (PN-RQRPA) is formulated in the canonical single-nucleon basis of the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model, for an effective Lagrangian characterized by density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings. The model includes both the T=1 and T=0 pairing channels. Pair configurations formed from the fully or partially occupied states of positive energy in the Fermi sea, and the empty negative-energy states from the Dirac sea, are included in PN-RQRPA configuration space. The model is applied to the analysis of charge-exchange modes: isobaric analog resonances and Gamow-Teller resonances.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
ASCA observation of Unusually X-ray Hard Radio Quiet QSO Kaz 102
Creators: name: Miyaji, Takamitsu
name: Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Ogasaka, Yasushi
name: Awaki, Hisamitsu
name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed a radio-quiet QSO Kaz 102 (z=0.136) with ASCA as a part of our program of complete spectral characterization of hard X-ray selected AGNs. We found that Kaz 102 shows unusual spectral properties. A simple power-law with absorption in our galaxy gave a satisfactory description of the spectrum. However, it showed a very hard photon index of Gamma=1.0 with no sign of deep absorption or a prominent spectral feature. We further explored the Compton reflection with Fe K-alpha line and warm absorber models for hardening the spectrum. Both gave statistically satisfactory fits. However, the Compton reflection model requires a very low metal abundance (0.03-0.07 in solar units).The warm absorber model with no direct component is preferred and gave a very high ionization parameter xi=200. If this is the case, the values of xi, warm absorber column density, and variability over about 10 years may suggest that the warm absorber resides in the broad-line region and crosses the line of sight to the central X-ray source.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Accepted to Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan (Letters)
MOESM2 of BayesMetab: treatment of missing values in metabolomic studies using a Bayesian modeling approach
Creators: name: Jasmit Shah
name: Brock, Guy
name: Gaskins, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures. S1 â€“ S30
Additional file 5 of A transcriptomic analysis of gene expression in the venom gland of the snake Bothrops alternatus (urutu)
Creators: name: Cardoso, Kiara C
name: Da Silva, Márcio J
name: Costa, Gustavo GL
name: Torres, Tatiana T
name: Luiz Eduardo V Del Bem
name: Vidal, Ramon O
name: Menossi, Marcelo
name: Hyslop, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Strangeness production in the new version of the Liège Intra-Nuclear Cascade model
Creators: name: Hirtz, J.
name: David, J. -C.
name: Boudard, A.
name: Cugnon, J.
name: Leray, S.
name: Leya, I.
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L.
name: Schnabel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The capabilities of the new version of the Liège Intra-Nuclear Cascade model (INCL++6) are presented in detail. This new version INCL is able to handle strange particles, such as kaons and the $Λ$ particle, and the associated reactions and also allows extending nucleon-nucleon collisions up to about $15-20$ GeV incident energy. Compared to the previous version, new observables can be studied, e.g., kaon, hyperon, and hypernuclei production cross sections (with the use of a suitable de-excitation code) as well as aspects of kaon-induced spallation reactions. The main purpose of this paper is to present the specific ingredients of the new INCL version and its new features, notably the new variance reduction scheme. We also compare for some illustrative strangeness production cases calculated using this version of INCL with experimental data.
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays and Prompt TeV Gamma Rays from Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Pijushpani
name: Gupta, Nayantara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as one {\it possible} class of sources of the Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) events observed up to energies $\gsim10^{20}\ev$. The synchrotron radiation of the highest energy protons accelerated within the GRB source should produce gamma rays up to TeV energies. Here we briefly discuss the implications on the energetics of the GRB from the point of view of the detectability of the prompt TeV gamma rays of proton-synchrotron origin in GRBs in the up-coming ICECUBE muon detector in the south pole.
description: 3 pages Latex including 1 ps figure, invited parallel session talk given at the IXth International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS-03), TIFR, Mumbai, India, Jan 2003, to appear in the proceedings to be published as a special issue of Pramana -- Jour. of Physics, style files included
How do velocity structure functions trace gas dynamics in simulated molecular clouds?
Creators: name: Chira, Roxana-Adela
name: Ibáñez-Mejía, Juan~Camilo
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Supersonic disordered flows accompany the formation and evolution of MCs. It has been argued that turbulence can support against gravitational collapse and form hierarchical sub-structures. Aims. We study the time evolution of simulated MCs to investigate: What physical process dominates the driving of turbulent flows? How can these flows be characterised? Do the simulated flows agree with observations? Methods. We analyse three MCs that have formed self-consistently within kpc-scale numerical simulations of the ISM. The simulated ISM evolves under the influence of physical processes including self-gravity, stratification, magnetic fields, supernova-driven turbulence, and radiative heating and cooling. We characterise the flows using VSFs with/out density weighting or a density cutoff, and computed in one or three dimensions. Results. In regions with sufficient resolution, the density-weighted VSFs initially appear to follow the expectations for uniform turbulence consistent with Larson's size-velocity relationship. SN blast wave impacts produce short-lived coherent motions at large scales, increasing the scaling exponents for a crossing time. Gravitational contraction drives small-scale motions, producing scaling coefficients that drop or even turn negative as small scales become dominant. Conclusions. We conclude that two different effects coincidentally reproduce Larson's size velocity relationship. Initially, uniform turbulence dominates, so the energy cascade produces VSFs consistent with Larson's relationship. Later, contraction dominates, the density-weighted VSFs become much shallower or even inverted, but the relationship of the global average velocity dispersion of the MCs to their radius follows Larson's relationship, reflecting virial equilibrium or free-fall collapse. The injection of energy by shocks is visible in the VSFs, but decays within a crossing time.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 6 of A transcriptomic analysis of gene expression in the venom gland of the snake Bothrops alternatus (urutu)
Creators: name: Cardoso, Kiara C
name: Da Silva, Márcio J
name: Costa, Gustavo GL
name: Torres, Tatiana T
name: Luiz Eduardo V Del Bem
name: Vidal, Ramon O
name: Menossi, Marcelo
name: Hyslop, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Supp 3. Can dolomitic marble be weaker than calcitic marble at lower greenschist facies conditions? Microstructural analyses of co-existing greenschist facies calcitic and dolomitic mylonites
Creators: name: Coleman, Mark J.
name: Rogowitz, Anna
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Graziani, Riccardo
name: Schneider, David A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S2.
Pressure effect on the in-plane magnetic penetration depth in YBa_2Cu_4O_8
Creators: name: Khasanov, R.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of the pressure effect (PE) on the in-plane magnetic field penetration depth lambda_{ab} in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 by means of Meissner fraction measurements. A pronounced PE on lambda_{ab}^{-2}(0) was observed with a maximum relative shift of Δλ^{-2}_{ab}/λ^{-2}_{ab}= 44(3)% at a pressure of 10.2 kbar. It arises from the pressure dependence of the effective in-plane charge carrier mass and pressure induced charge carrier transfer from the CuO chains to the superconducting CuO_2 planes. The present results imply that the charge carriers in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 are coupled to the lattice.
description: 4pages 3 figures
MOESM1 of Phylogeography of higher Diptera in glacial and postglacial grasslands in western North America
Creators: name: Solecki, Anna
name: Skevington, Jeffrey
name: Buddle, Christopher
name: Wheeler, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Number of sequences per species per location. Abbreviations as in TableÂ 4.
An Obscured Radio Galaxy at High Redshift
Creators: name: Reuland, Michiel
name: van Breugel, Wil
name: Roettgering, Huub
name: de Vries, Wim
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Stern, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perhaps as many as 10% of high redshift radio galaxy (HzRG; z > 2) candidates that are selected using an Ultra Steep radio Spectrum (USS) criterion fail to show optical emission (continuum, lines) in deep Keck exposures. Their parent objects are only detected in the near-IR and are probably heavily obscured and/or at very high redshift. To search for signatures of dust and help constrain the nature and redshifts of these ``no-z'' radio galaxies, we have conducted a program of submillimeter and millimeter observations. Here we report the first results of a detailed study of one of these objects, WN J0305+3525. WN J0305+3525 appears associated with a small group of K ~ 21 - 22 objects and is strongly detected at both 850 micron and 1.25 mm. On the basis of its faint K-band magnitude, spectral energy distribution (SED) and other evidence we estimate that the radio galaxy is probably at a redshift z = 3 +/- 1. This would make WN J0305+3525 a radio-loud Hyper Luminous Infrared Galaxy (LFIR ~ 10^13 Lsun) similar to, but more obscured than, other dusty radio galaxies in this redshift range. This, together with the absence of Lya emission and compact (theta < 1.9") radio structure, suggests that WN J0305+3525 is embedded in a very dense, dusty medium and is probably at an early stage of its formation.
description: 13 Pages LaTeX, including 3 Postscript figures
Xyleborus imbellis Blandford 1898
Creators: name: Silva, Mauricio Pérez
name: Martínez, Armando Equihua
name: Atkinson, T. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Stereocaulaceae
Xyleborus
Xyleborus imbellis

description: Xyleborus imbellis Blandford, 1898
Fig. 71–76
 Diagnosis. Longitud de 4.4 a 4.7 mm; coloración café rojiza; setas finas, cortas y abundantes. Elevación pronotal poco definida y margen anterior del pronoto ampliamente redondeada; mitad anterior con asperezas semejantes a gránulos y densas, mitad posterior con puntuaciones de tamaño variable, densas y muy juntas entre sí. Estrías elitrales no impresas, puntuaciones amplias y poco profundas, no definidas en filas. Declive elitral moderadamente empinado, dos tercios inferiores del declive aplanado; estrías no definidas y puntuaciones de tamaño similar a las discales, confusas y no en filas, sin ornamentación.
description: Published as part of Silva, Mauricio Pérez, Martínez, Armando Equihua & Atkinson, T. H., 2015, Identificación de las especies mexicanas del género Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (440) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5182434
How well do we know the electromagnetic form factors of the proton?
Creators: name: Arrington, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several experiments have extracted proton electromagnetic form factors from elastic cross section measurements using the Rosenbluth technique. Global analyses of these measurements indicate approximate scaling of the electric and magnetic form factors (mu_p*G_E/G_M = 1), in contrast to recent polarization transfer measurements from Jefferson Lab. We present here a global reanalysis of the cross section data aimed at understanding the disagreement between the Rosenbluth extraction and the polarization transfer data. We find that the individual cross section measurements are self-consistent, and that the new global analysis yields results that are still inconsistent with polarization measurements. This discrepancy indicates a fundamental problem in one of the two techniques, or a significant error in polarization transfer or cross section measurements. An error in the polarization data would imply a large error in the extracted electric form factor, while an error in the cross sections implies an uncertainty in the extracted form factors, even if the form factor ratiois measured exactly.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Natural-mixing guided design of refractory high-entropy alloys with as-cast tensile ductility
Creators: name: Wei, Shaolou
name: Kim, Sang Jun
name: Kang, Ji Yun
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhang, Yongjie
name: Furuhara, Tadashi
name: Park, Eun Soo
name: Tasan, Cemal Cem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-principal-element metallic alloys have created a growing interest that is unprecedented in metallurgical history, in exploring the property limits of metals and the governing physical mechanisms. Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have drawn particular attention due to their (i) high melting points and excellent softening-resistance, which are the two key requirements for high-temperature applications; and (ii) compositional space, which is immense even after considering cost and recyclability restrictions. However, RHEAs also exhibit intrinsic brittleness and oxidation-susceptibility, which remain as significant challenges for their processing and application. Here, utilizing natural-mixing characteristics amongst refractory elements, we designed a Ti38V15Nb23Hf24 RHEA that exhibits >20% tensile ductility already at the as-cast state, and physicochemical stability at high-temperatures. Exploring the underlying deformation mechanisms across multiple length-scales, we observe that a rare beta prime precipitation strengthening mechanism governs its intriguing mechanical response. These results also reveal the effectiveness of natural-mixing tendencies in expediting HEA discovery.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures in the maintext; 2 tables and 18 figures in the supplementary information
Additional file 1 of Targeting nano-regulator based on metal–organic frameworks for enhanced immunotherapy of bone metastatic prostate cancer
Creators: name: Huang, Shu
name: Yuan, Jun
name: Xie, Yong
name: Qing, Kai
name: Shi, Zeya
name: Chen, Guanyu
name: Gao, Jie
name: Tan, Haoxiang
name: Zhou, Wenhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The effect of the weight ratio between PA and Fe3+ on the MOF formation (n=3). Table S2. Effect of MTO feeding concentration on MTO@PA/Fe3+ MOF formation (n=3). Figure S1. Detailed TEM characterizations of the MTO@PA/Fe3+ MOF.
Additional file 7 of A transcriptomic analysis of gene expression in the venom gland of the snake Bothrops alternatus (urutu)
Creators: name: Cardoso, Kiara C
name: Da Silva, Márcio J
name: Costa, Gustavo GL
name: Torres, Tatiana T
name: Luiz Eduardo V Del Bem
name: Vidal, Ramon O
name: Menossi, Marcelo
name: Hyslop, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
MOESM1 of BayesMetab: treatment of missing values in metabolomic studies using a Bayesian modeling approach
Creators: name: Jasmit Shah
name: Brock, Guy
name: Gaskins, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental material to briefly discuss the sparse Bayesian infinite factor model by Bhattacharya and Dunson [13] that we use to model the dependence structure of the metabolite data.
Leveraging access mode declarations in a model for memory consistency in heterogeneous systems
Creators: name: Henrio, Ludovic
name: Kessler, Christoph
name: Li, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On a system that exposes disjoint memory spaces to the software, a program has to address memory consistency issues and perform data transfers so that it always accesses valid data. Several approaches exist to ensure the consistency of the memory accessed. Here we are interested in the verification of a declarative approach where each component of a computation is annotated with an access mode declaring which part of the memory is read or written by the component. The programming framework uses the component annotations to guarantee the validity of the memory accesses. This is the mechanism used in VectorPU, a C++ library for programming CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems. This article proves the correctness of the software cache-coherence mechanism used in VectorPU. Beyond the scope of VectorPU, this article provides a simple and effective formalisation of memory consistency mechanisms based on the explicit declaration of the effect of each component on each memory space. The formalism we propose also takes into account arrays for which a single validity status is stored for the whole array; additional mechanisms for dealing with overlapping arrays are also studied.
Xyleborus ferrugineus  1801
Creators: name: Silva, Mauricio Pérez
name: Martínez, Armando Equihua
name: Atkinson, T. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Stereocaulaceae
Xyleborus
Xyleborus ferrugineus

description: Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius), 1801
Fig. 77–82
 Diagnosis. Longitud de 2.4 a 2.9 mm; coloración café rojiza; vestidura más densa en el declive. Margen anterior del pronoto redondeado; elevación pronotal poco pronunciado; área anterior del pronoto con asperezas gruesas y área posterior lisa, con algunas puntuaciones finas. Estrías elitrales débilmente definidas, puntuaciones moderadamente gruesas y poco profundas, definidas en filas. Declive elitral empinado y aplanado, estrías no impresas excepto la 1, puntuaciones ligeramente más gruesas que las discales pero poco profundas, en filas semidefinidas; interestría 1 armada por un tubérculo moderadamente grande en la base del declive, 2 desarmada y 3 armada por un dentículo moderadamente grande en la base y uno más grande y evidente en medio del declive o cerca del ápice.
description: Published as part of Silva, Mauricio Pérez, Martínez, Armando Equihua & Atkinson, T. H., 2015, Identificación de las especies mexicanas del género Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (440) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5182434
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles
Creators: name: Azadeh, Maryam
name: Kateb, Movaffaq
name: Marashi, Pirooz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulation is employed to understand the thermodynamic behavior of cuboctahedron (cub) and icosahedron (ico) nanoparticles with 2-20 number of shells (55-28741 atoms). The embedded atom method was used to describe the interatomic potential. Conventional melting criteria such as potential energy and specific heat capacity (C_p) caloric curves as well as structure analysis by radial distribution function (G(r)) and common neighbor analysis (CNA) were utilized simultaneously to provide a comprehensive picture of the melting process. It is shown that the potential energy distribution and surface energy (gamma_p) proposed here are holding several advantages over previous criteria. In particular, potential energy distribution can distinguish between interior and surface atoms and even corner, edge and plane atoms at the surface. While G(r) and CNA are not surface sensitive methods and cannot distinguish between surface melting and an allotropic transition. It is also shown that allotropic change appears more clearly in C_p and gamma_p rather than potential energy. However, determining accurate C_p requires enough sampling to be averaged. Finally, a few issues in the current methods for determining gamma_p were discussed and a simple method based on available models was proposed which, independent of estimation of the surface area, predicts the correct temperature and size-dependent trend in agreement with Guggenheim-Katayama and Tolman's models, respectively.
description: 9 page, 9 figure
Supp 5. Can dolomitic marble be weaker than calcitic marble at lower greenschist facies conditions? Microstructural analyses of co-existing greenschist facies calcitic and dolomitic mylonites
Creators: name: Coleman, Mark J.
name: Rogowitz, Anna
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Graziani, Riccardo
name: Schneider, David A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S4.
2D Toda Chain, Commuting Difference Operators and Holomorphic Bundles
Creators: name: Krichever, I. M.
name: Novikov, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: High rank solutions to the 2D Toda Lattice System are constructed simultaneously with the effective calculation of coefficients of the high rank commuting ordinary difference operators. Our technic is based on the study of discrete dynamics of Tyurin Parameters characterizing the stable holomorphic vector bundles over the algebraic curves (Riemann Surfaces).
description: 36 pages, Latex
Detector Efficiency Limits on Quantum Improvement
Creators: name: Jackson, Deborah J.
name: Hockney, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the National Institute of Standards and Technology has measured the intrinsic quantum efficiency of Si and InGaAs APD materials to be above 98 % by building an efficient compound detector, commercially available devices have efficiencies ranging between 15 % and 75 %. This means bandwidth, dark current, cost, and other factors are more important than quantum efficiency for existing applications. This paper systematically examines the generic detection process, lays out the considerations needed for designing detectors for non-classical applications, and identifies the ultimate physical limits on quantum efficiency.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 3 figures
Electronic Supplementary Material.docx
Creators: name: Chenli Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Synthesis, structure analysis and performance study of 3, 3′-bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4, 4′-azofurazan and its aminoguanidine salt
Supp 4. Can dolomitic marble be weaker than calcitic marble at lower greenschist facies conditions? Microstructural analyses of co-existing greenschist facies calcitic and dolomitic mylonites
Creators: name: Coleman, Mark J.
name: Rogowitz, Anna
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Graziani, Riccardo
name: Schneider, David A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S3.
Xyleborus morulus Blandford 1898
Creators: name: Silva, Mauricio Pérez
name: Martínez, Armando Equihua
name: Atkinson, T. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Stereocaulaceae
Xyleborus
Xyleborus morulus

description: Xyleborus morulus Blandford, 1898
Fig. 95–100
 Diagnosis. Longitud de 2.7 a 2.9 mm; coloración de café oscura a negra; vestidura abundante en todo el cuerpo. Margen anterior del pronoto procurvado; mitad anterior con asperezas gruesas y ligeramente espaciadas; mitad posterior con puntuaciones diminutas y ligeramente espaciadas. Estrías elitrales no impresas, con puntuaciones pequeñas, poco profundas y ligeramente espaciadas, ordenadas en filas definidas. Declive elitral empinado y convexo; estrías no impresas y puntuaciones poco definidas, menos profundas que las discales; interestría 1 y 3 armadas por dos dentículos pequeños en la base y dos moderadamente más grandes en medio del declive.
description: Published as part of Silva, Mauricio Pérez, Martínez, Armando Equihua & Atkinson, T. H., 2015, Identificación de las especies mexicanas del género Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (440) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5182434
Moiré Potential Impedes Interlayer Exciton Diffusion in van der Waals Heterostructures
Creators: name: Choi, Junho
name: Hsu, Wei-Ting
name: Lu, Li-Syuan
name: Sun, Liuyang
name: Cheng, Hui-Yu
name: Lee, Ming-Hao
name: Quan, Jiamin
name: Tran, Kha
name: Wang, Chun-Yuan
name: Staab, Matthew
name: Jones, Kayleigh
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Chu, Ming-Wen
name: Gwo, Shangjr
name: Kim, Suenne
name: Shih, Chih-Kang
name: Li, Xiaoqin
name: Chang, Wen-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures are drastically altered by a tunable moiré superlattice arising from periodic variations of atomic alignment between the layers. Exciton diffusion represents an important channel of energy transport in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). While early studies performed on TMD heterobilayers have suggested that carriers and excitons exhibit long diffusion lengths, a rich variety of scenarios can exist. In a moiré crystal with a large supercell size and deep potential, interlayer excitons may be completely localized. As the moiré period reduces at a larger twist angle, excitons can tunnel between supercells and diffuse over a longer lifetime. The diffusion length should be the longest in commensurate heterostructures where the moiré superlattice is completely absent. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate that the moiré potential impedes interlayer exciton diffusion by comparing a number of WSe2/MoSe2 heterostructures prepared with chemical vapor deposition and mechanical stacking with accurately controlled twist angles. Our results provide critical guidance to developing 'twistronic' devices that explore the moiré superlattice to engineer material properties.
MOESM1 of MethylToSNP: identifying SNPs in Illumina DNA methylation array data
Creators: name: LaBarre, Brenna
name: Goncearenco, Alexander
name: Petrykowska, Hanna
name: Weerachai Jaratlerdsiri
name: M. Bornman
name: Hayes, Vanessa
name: Elnitski, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods. Additional materials are provided for the determination of default thresholds (Figure. S1), assessment of false negative rates (Figure. S2), and inverse quantile weighting (Figure. S3).
Mixed State Entanglement for Holographic Axion Model
Creators: name: Huang, Yi-fei
name: Shi, Zi-jian
name: Niu, Chao
name: Zhang, Cheng-yong
name: Liu, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mixed state entanglement in a holographic axion model. We find that the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE), mutual information (MI) and entanglement of purification (EoP) exhibit very distinct behaviors with system parameters. The HEE exhibits universal monotonic behavior with system parameters, while the behaviors of MI and EoP relate to the specific system parameters and configurations. We find that MI and EoP can characterize mixed state entanglement better than HEE since they are less affected by thermal effects. Moreover, we argue that EoP is more suitable for describing mixed state entanglement than MI. Because the MI of large configurations are still dictated by the thermal entropy, while the EoP will never be controlled only by the thermal effects.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Additional file of A sweetpotato gene index established by de novo assembly of pyrosequencing and Sanger sequences and mining for gene-based microsatellite markers
Creators: name: Schafleitner, Roland
name: Tincopa, Luz R
name: Palomino, Omar
name: Rossel, Genoveva
name: Robles, Ronald F
name: Rocio Alagon
name: Rivera, Carlos
name: Quispe, Cynthia
name: Rojas, Luis
name: Pacheco, Jaime A
name: Solis, Julio
name: Diogenes Cerna
name: Kim, Ji Young
name: Hou, Jack
name: Simon, Reinhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of A sweetpotato gene index established by de novo assembly of pyrosequencing and Sanger sequences and mining for gene-based microsatellite markers
Heisenberg's principle: a cosmological speculation
Creators: name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the uncertainty principle can provide a mechanism for the generation of fluctuations of very diverse scales in the early universe. This phenomenon could account for the large-scale structure observed today.
MOESM3 of Investigating skewness to understand gene expression heterogeneity in large patient cohorts
Creators: name: Church, Benjamin
name: Williams, Henry
name: Mar, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Figure S3-S6. Correlation Results Between Skewness and Methylation in each Methylation Dataset. (Above) The skewness of the 500 Most significant genes plotted against the average change in methylation of their significant annotated methylation sites classified by functional region. The data are split into quadrants representing positive/negative skewness and increase/decrease in methylation. (Red points = upper left quadrant, blue = upper right, purple = lower left, green = bottom right)
Detecting Genuine Multipartite Entanglement with Two Local Measurements
Creators: name: Toth, Geza
name: Guehne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present entanglement witness operators for detecting genuine multipartite entanglement. These witnesses are robust against noise and require only two local measurement settings when used in an experiment, independent from the number of qubits. This allows detection of entanglement for an increasing number of parties without a corresponding increase in effort. The witnesses presented detect states close to GHZ, cluster and graph states. Connections to Bell inequalities are also discussed.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure, revtex4; changes before publication in PRL; discussion about Mermin's inequality added in Ref. 22
Running of the Scalar Spectral Index from Inflationary Models
Creators: name: Chung, Daniel J. H.
name: Shiu, Gary
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar spectral index n is an important parameter describing the nature of primordial density perturbations. Recent data, including that from the WMAP satellite, shows some evidence that the index runs (changes as a function of the scale k at which it is measured) from n>1 (blue) on long scales to n<1 (red) on short scales. We investigate the extent to which inflationary models can accomodate such significant running of n. We present several methods for constructing large classes of potentials which yield a running spectral index. We show that within the slow-roll approximation, the fact that n-1 changes sign from blue to red forces the slope of the potential to reach a minimum at a similar field location. We also briefly survey the running of the index in a wider class of inflationary models, including a subset of those with non-minimial kinetic terms.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures, references added
Divergent drivers of the microbial methane sink in temperate forest and grassland soils
Creators: name: Täumer, Jana
name: Kolb, Steffen
name: Boeddinghaus, Runa S.
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Schöning, Ingo
name: Schrumpf, Marion
name: Urich, Tim
name: Marhan, Sven
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: greenhouse gas
subject: land‐use intensity
subject: methane
subject: methanotrophs
subject: potential methane oxidation rates
subject: soil
subject: Upland soil cluster
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Aerated topsoils are important sinks for atmospheric methane (CH4) via oxidation by CH4‐oxidizing bacteria (MOB). However, intensified management of grasslands and forests may reduce the CH4 sink capacity of soils. We investigated the influence of grassland land‐use intensity (150 sites) and forest management type (149 sites) on potential atmospheric CH4 oxidation rates (PMORs) and the abundance and diversity of MOB (with qPCR) in topsoils of three temperate regions in Germany. PMORs measurements in microcosms under defined conditions yielded approximately twice as much CH4 oxidation in forest than in grassland soils. High land‐use intensity of grasslands had a negative effect on PMORs (−40%) in almost all regions and fertilization was the predominant factor of grassland land‐use intensity leading to PMOR reduction by 20%. In contrast, forest management did not affect PMORs in forest soils. Upland soil cluster (USC)‐α was the dominant group of MOBs in the forests. In contrast, USC‐γ was absent in more than half of the forest soils but present in almost all grassland soils. USC‐α abundance had a direct positive effect on PMOR in forest, while in grasslands USC‐α and USC‐γ abundance affected PMOR positively with a more pronounced contribution of USC‐γ than USC‐α. Soil bulk density negatively influenced PMOR in both forests and grasslands. We further found that the response of the PMORs to pH, soil texture, soil water holding capacity and organic carbon and nitrogen content differ between temperate forest and grassland soils. pH had no direct effects on PMOR, but indirect ones via the MOB abundances, showing a negative effect on USC‐α, and a positive on USC‐γ abundance. We conclude that reduction in grassland land‐use intensity and afforestation has the potential to increase the CH4 sink function of soils and that different parameters determine the microbial methane sink in forest and grassland soils.
Supp 2. Can dolomitic marble be weaker than calcitic marble at lower greenschist facies conditions? Microstructural analyses of co-existing greenschist facies calcitic and dolomitic mylonites
Creators: name: Coleman, Mark J.
name: Rogowitz, Anna
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Graziani, Riccardo
name: Schneider, David A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1.
Supp 6. Can dolomitic marble be weaker than calcitic marble at lower greenschist facies conditions? Microstructural analyses of co-existing greenschist facies calcitic and dolomitic mylonites
Creators: name: Coleman, Mark J.
name: Rogowitz, Anna
name: Grasemann, Bernhard
name: Graziani, Riccardo
name: Schneider, David A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S5.
Blazhko type fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster, M3
Creators: name: Jurcsik, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazhko stars from the extended $BVI_{\mathrm C}$ time series of RRab stars in the globular cluster, M3, are analysed. This is the largest sample of Blazhko stars with full details of their Blazhko properties in a homogeneous stellar system. Blazhko periods and light-curve solutions are determined/estimated for 83 fundamental-mode variables. The lack of phase modulation in Oosterhoff-type~II stars and the diminishing relative strength of the modulation in long-period Oosterhoff-type~I stars are the regular tendencies found between the pulsation and modulation properties of Blazko stars. Similarly to previous results, no modulation of the longest-period stars is detected. The onset of the modulation in a previously regular RRab star, and the similar distribution of modulated and non-modulated stars imply that the modulation is a temporal property of RRL stars, which may occur at any time in any RRab star except the coolest ones. Comparing the modulation periods in M3 and in other samples of Blazhko stars, the mean log$(P_{\mathrm {mod}})$ value is found to depend on the metallicity of the system. The separation of the temperature- and radius-change induced variations supports our previous finding that the photometric radius variation does not show any modulation. The pulsation-averaged mean brightness and temperature of Blazhko stars are found to be larger in the large-amplitude phase of the modulation than in the small-amplitude phase. The larger the amplitude of the modulation, the larger changes of the mean parameters are detected.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures Accepted for publication in MNRAS