cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systematic modeling of discrete-continuous optimization models through generalized disjunctive programming
Creators: name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Trespalacios, Francisco
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Discrete-continuous optimization problems in process systems engineering are commonly modeled in algebraic form as mixed-integer linear or nonlinear programming models. Since these models can often be formulated in different ways, there is a need for a systematic modeling framework that provides a fundamental understanding on the nature of these models, particularly their continuous relaxations. This paper describes a modeling framework, Generalized Disjunctive Programming (GDP), which represents problems in terms of Boolean and continuous variables, allowing the representation of constraints as algebraic equations, disjunctions and logic propositions. We provide an overview of major research results that have emerged in this area. Basic concepts are emphasized as well as major classes of formulations that can be derived. These are illustrated with a number of examples in the area of process systems engineering. As will be shown, GDP provides a structured way for systematically deriving mixed-integer optimization models that exhibit strong continuous relaxations.
Additional file 1 of A pilot study of change in fracture risk in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Rawal, Jaikitry
name: McPhail, Mark JW
name: Ratnayake, Gamumu
name: Chan, Pearl
name: Moxham, John
name: Harridge, Stephen DR
name: Hart, Nicholas
name: Montgomery, Hugh E
name: Puthucheary, Zudin A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary data. 1.1 Baseline laboratory data. 1.2 Flowchart of patient recruitment and survival within study.
Gravitational Lens Statistics for Generalized NFW Profiles: Parameter Degeneracy and Implications for Self-Interacting Cold Dark Matter
Creators: name: Wyithe, J. S. B.
name: Turner, E. L.
name: Spergel, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong lensing is a powerful probe of the distribution of matter in the cores of clusters of galaxies. Recent studies suggest that the cold dark matter model predicts cores that are denser than those observed in galaxies, groups and clusters. One possible resolution of the discrepancy is that the dark matter has strong interactions (SIDM), which leads to lower central densities. A generalized form of the Navarro, Frenk and White profile (Zhao profile) may be used to describe these halos. In this paper we examine gravitational lensing statistics for this class of model. The optical depth to multiple imaging is a very sensitive function of the profile parameters in the range of interest for SIDM halos around clusters of galaxies. Less concentrated profiles, which result from larger self-interaction cross-sections, can produce many fewer lensed pairs. Lensing statistics provide a powerful test for SIDM. More realistic and observationally oriented calculations remain to be done, however larger self-interaction cross-sections may well be ruled out by the very existence of strong lenses on galaxy cluster scales. The inclusion of centrally dominant cluster galaxies should boost the cross-section to multiple imaging. However our preliminary calculations suggest that the additional multiple imaging rate is small with respect to the differences in multiple imaging rate for different halo profiles. In future statistical studies, it will be important to properly account for the scatter among halo profiles since the optical depth to multiple imaging is dominated by the most concentrated members of a cluster population.
description: 58 pages, 14 figures. To be published in ApJ. Revised version includes discussion of magnification bias and the effect of a centrally dominant galaxy
Repulsive polarons in alkaline-earth(-like) atoms across an orbital Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Deng, Tian-Shu
name: Lu, Zhuo-Cheng
name: Shi, Yue-Ran
name: Chen, Jin-Ge
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yi, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize properties of the so-called repulsive polaron across the recently discovered orbital Feshbach resonance in alkaline-earth(-like) atoms. Being a metastable quasiparticle excitation at the positive energy, the repulsive polaron is induced by the interaction between an impurity atom and a Fermi sea. By analyzing in detail the energy, the polaron residue, the effective mass, and the decay rate of the repulsive polaron, we reveal interesting features that are intimately related to the two-channel nature of the orbital Feshbach resonance. In particular, we find that the life time of the repulsive polaron is non-monotonic in the Zeeman-field detuning bewteen the two channels, and has a maximum on the BEC-side of the resonance. Further, by considering the stability of a mixture of the impurity and the majority atoms against phase separation, we show that the itin- erant ferromagnetism may exist near the orbital Feshbach resonance at appropriate densities. Our results can be readily probed experimentally, and have interesting implications for the observation of itinerant ferromagnetism near an orbital Feshbach resonance.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Linac RF System
Creators: name: Lynch, Michael
name: Reass, William
name: Rees, Daniel
name: Regan, Amy
name: Tallerico, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SNS linac accelerates an average beam current of 2 mA to an energy of 968 MeV. The linac is pulsed at 60 Hz with an H- beam pulse of 1 ms. The first 185 Mev of the linac uses normal conducting cavities, and the remaining length of the linac uses superconducting cavities. The linac operates at 402.5 MHz up to 87 MeV and then changes to 805 MHz for the remainder. This paper gives an overview of the Linac RF system. The overview includes a description and configuration of the high power RF components, the HV converter/modulator, and the RF controls. Issues and tradeoffs in the RF system will be discussed, especially with regards to the use of pulsed superconducting cavities.
description: 3 pages, submission THE01 for LINAC 2000 conference, Monterey, Aug. 21-25, 2000
title: Westhampton Business Development
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Long Division
subject: Topography
subject: Western Mass
subject: Commercial Center
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: This report was meant to explore the potential for business development in Westhampton, Massachusetts and recommend alternative models for development. The project identified various models of residential growth and business development through research and analysis of business activity in 10 communities with similar characteristics to Westhampton.
Abomasal displacement in an indubrazil zebu bull
Creators: name: Medina-Cruz, Mario
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1989

description: On January 22, 1989 we were called to the state of Veracruz, on the coast of Mexico, to examine a 19-month old Indubrazil Zebu bull (Bos Indicus), that had presented recurrent bloat and progressive loss of physical condition for the last three and a half months.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 24 (1989 November)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 812
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 812, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 812, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Identification of arches in 2D granular packings
Creators: name: Arevalo, Roberto
name: Pugnaloni, Luis A.
name: Maza, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify arches in a bed of granular disks generated by a molecular dynamic-type simulation. We use the history of the deposition of the particles to identify the supporting contacts of each particle. Then, arches are defined as sets of mutually stable disks. Different packings generated through tapping are analyzed. The possibility of identifying arches from the static structure of a deposited bed, without any information on the history of the deposition, is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Risk factors for delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gosselt, Alex NC
name: Slooter, Arjen JC
name: Boere, Pascal RQ
name: Zaal, Irene J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Effect estimates of variables tested in multivariable analysis. (DOC 218 kb)
Mortoniella ormina
Creators: name: Blahnik, Roger J.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Mortoniella
Mortoniella ormina

description: Mortoniella ormina group
29(3) Apicolateral margin of tergum X with crescentic incision (Fig. 25A); dorsal phallic spine with apicomesal incision and usually with minute spines (Fig. 25D)................................................  M. collegarum (Rueda & Gibon).
— Apicolateral margins of tergum X not incised (Fig. 24A); dorsal phallic spine without apicomesal incision and never with minute spines (Fig. 24D)................................................................................. 30
30(29) Lateral lobes of tergum X acute apically (Figs. 24A, B); dorsal phallic spine upturned, but apex not posteriorly recurved (Fig. 24A); apparently with several pairs of paramere appendages (Fig. 24A)........................  M. catarinensis (Flint).
— Lateral lobes of tergum X rounded apically (Figs. 23A,B); dorsal phallic spine with apex abruptly narrowed and posteriorly recurved (Fig. 23A); with only 1 pair of paramere appendages (Figs. 23A, 26A) [but with short, paired processes from the phallicata in M alicula, new species] (Figs. 23A, C)......................................................... 31
31(30) Dorsal phallic spine with very broad T-shaped lateral projections preapically (Fig. 23D); paramere appendages very elongate and slender (Fig. 23A)...................................................................  M. alicula, n. sp.
 — Dorsal phallic spine only moderately widened preapically (Fig. 26D); paramere appendages short (Fig. 26A).................................................................................................  M. ormina (Mosely).
description: Published as part of Blahnik, Roger J. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2011, Revision of the austral South American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) 2851, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2851 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2851.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5286934
L'integrazione di un bambino autistico in una classe regolare
Creators: name: Sciarini, Taryn
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2013

description: Lo scopo della mia ricerca è quello di avere una maggiore conoscenza delle conseguenze che l’integrazione di un bambino autistico in una classe regolare può avere sull’interazioni sociali di quest’ultimo e come il clima della classe implicata può essere influenzato da questo inserimento. Al fine di conoscere l'evoluzione dell'integrazione di alcuni bambini autistici ho deciso di suddividere la raccolta dei dati in due periodi: nel primo e nel secondo semestre. Questa scelta è dovuta al fatto di considerare che il tempo possa essere un fattore di cambiamento, positivo o negativo, nella costruzione di relazioni sociali all'interno di un gruppo. Nel primo semestre verrà proposto alle tre classi prese in esame un sociogramma somministrato dalla maestra titolare; nel secondo, condurrò un'intervista semi-struttarata con le docenti titolari e di sostegno. Dall’analisi dei dati sociometrici è difficile trarre una conclusione universale, poiché i risultati ottenuti dai tre bambini autistici sono molto diversi l’uno dall’altro. La maggior parte dei docenti trova però che dall’inizio dell’anno scolastico il bambino si relazioni maggiormente con i propri compagni di classe, e che in una classe bisogna portare avanti l’obiettivo di un clima solidale e comprensivo indipendentemente dalla presenza di un bambino autistico, ma che il gruppo classe si presenta comunque molto tollerante alla situazione. Relatore: Aurelio Crivelli
Oestrus during pregnancy in the cow
Creators: name: Thomas, I.
name: Dobson, H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1989

description: Oestrus during pregnancy has several important practical implications for herd management: in the absence of accurate pregnancy diagnosis, animals which show oestrus may be thought to be repeat breeders and sold as infertile. Alternatively, the insemination of already pregnant cows may result in the loss of the embryo or fetus, and the consequent lengthening of the calving interval. The mechanism responsible for the exhibition of oestrus during pregnancy is not known. In the oestrus cycle in non-pregnant cows, hormonal changes are responsible for the manifestation of oestrus behavior, but no information is available on the hormonal status of the pregnant cows showing oestrus. A method for the diagnosis of oestrus during pregnancy is desirable; the present study was designed to examine the potential use of the characteristics of the cervical mucus, in particular the ferning pattern, and the concentration of progesterone in milk. The characteristics of the behavior of cows showing oestrus during pregnancy, especially their interactions with other cows and the bull, were also studied.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 24 (1989 November)
On the existence and dynamics of braneworld black holes
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, A. Liam
name: Randall, Lisa
name: Wiseman, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on holographic arguments Tanaka and Emparan et al have claimed that large localized static black holes do not exist in the one-brane Randall-Sundrum model. If such black holes are time-dependent as they propose, there are potentially significant phenomenological and theoretical consequences. We revisit the issue, arguing that their reasoning does not take into account the strongly coupled nature of the holographic theory. We claim that static black holes with smooth metrics should indeed exist in these theories, and give a simple example. However, although the existence of such solutions is relevant to exact and numerical solution searches, such static solutions might be dynamically unstable, again leading to time dependence with phenomenological consequences. We explore a plausible instability, suggested by Tanaka, analogous to that of Gregory and Laflamme, but argue that there is no reliable reason at this point to assume it must exist.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, typo corrected, references added
Synthesis of evaporation systems using minimum utility insights
Creators: name: Hillenbrand, John Benedict
name: Westerberg, Arthur W.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "An evaporation system is a network of evaporators and heat exchangers which integrates an evaporation task with existing hot and cold process streams. This paper presents a systematic procedure for synthesizing evaporation systems which feature minimum utility use. A first result in this paper shows that if a minimum utility N + 1 - effect system does not contain the minimum utility N-effect system, it can be only marginally better. Given the feed and product temperatures, as well as the temperatures of the process streams, we use this insight to select the effect temperatures sequentially using a simple graphical procedure. A second set of results aids in the selection of the two most energy-efficient flowpatterns from among the N! possible in an N-effect system. A third set of results shows where to introduce evaporator bypass. An algorithm is also presented which results in an evaporation system with equal effect areas.We apply the proposed procedure to the design of a triple-effect evaporation system integrated with two process streams. The resulting minimum utility flowsheet requires 17 percent less steam than a more conventional triple-effect system design."
Stellar orbits in triaxial clusters around black holes in galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Sambhus, Niranjan
name: Sridhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the orbital structure of a model triaxial star cluster, centered around a supermassive black hole (BH), appropriate to galactic nuclei. Sridhar and Touma (1999) proved that the presence of the BH enforces some regularity in the dynamics within the radius of influence of the BH. We employ their averaging method to reduce the degrees of freedom from three to two. Numerical orbit integrations, together with Poincaré surfaces of section allow us to draw a global portrait of the orbital structure; in our calculations we employ a model cluster potential that is triaxial and harmonic. The averaged dynamics of the axisymmetric case is integrable, and we present a detailed comparison of orbits in oblate and prolate axisymmetric potentials. Both cases support resonant orbits with fixed values of eccentricity, inclination, and periapse, whose lines of nodes rotates steadily. We then systematically explore significantly triaxial potentials, possessing small oblateness, or prolateness. Resonant orbits and their families are studied both numerically, and through secular perturbation theory. Chaos appears to be suppressed for all the cases we studied, and we obtain effective third integrals. Some of the orbits appear to reinforce the shape of the potential; we provide phase space, as well as real space portraits of these orbits. A particularly promising resonant orbit exists in highly prolate, triaxial potentials.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 3 of Risk factors for delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gosselt, Alex NC
name: Slooter, Arjen JC
name: Boere, Pascal RQ
name: Zaal, Irene J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of articles screened in full text review and the rationale for inclusion or exclusion. (DOC 216 kb)
Beam Emittance Measurements for the Low-Energy Demonstration Accelerator Radio-Frequency Quadrupole
Creators: name: Schulze, M. E.
name: Gilpatrick, J. D.
name: Lysenko, W. P.
name: Rybarcyk, L. J.
name: Schneider, J. D.
name: Smith,, H. V.
name: You, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Low-Energy Demonstration Accelerator (LEDA) radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) is a 100% duty factor (CW) linac that delivers >100 mA of H+ beam at 6.7 MeV. The 8-m-long, 350-MHz RFQ structure accelerates a dc, 75-keV, 110-mA H+ beam from the LEDA injector with >90% transmission. LEDA [1,2] consists of a 75-keV proton injector, 6.7-MeV, 350-MHz CW RFQ with associated high-power and low-level rf systems, a short high-energy beam transport (HEBT) and high-power (670-kW CW) beam stop. The beam emittance is inferred from wire scanner measurements of the beam profile at a single location in the HEBT. The beam profile is measured as a function of the magnetic field gradient in one of the HEBT quadrupoles. As the gradient is changed the spot size passes through a transverse waist. Measurements are presented for peak currents between 25 and 100 mA.
description: TUD12, 3 pages, beam emittance, LEDA, RFQ. APT
Synthesis of chemical reactor networks
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Diane
name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "An interesting problem in chemical reactor theory is finding bounds or targets on a given performance index in a reacting system. Moreover, performance of the reactor subsystem has a key impact on the design of other processing subsystems. It determines the recycle structure of the process, the separation sequence and has a strong influence on the energy and environmental considerations. However, this area of process synthesis has seen relatively little development when compared to heat integration and separation synthesis. As with the design of heat exchanger networks, this approach has evolved into the (discrete and continuous) optimization of network superstructures as well as the performance targeting of the optimal network prior to its construction. In this study we review both methods for reactor network synthesis but concentrate on advances with the latter approach. The targeting approach is based on geometric interpretations of reaction and mixing. It uses a constructive approach to find the attainable region; that is, it effectively captures all possible reactor structures and finds the bounds on the performance of a reacting system. The approach also generates reactor structures which are candidates for the optimal system. It is however severely limited by the dimensionality of the problem and in practice only 2 and 3 dimensional problems have been solved. Nevertheless, insights gained from this geometric approach have led to an understanding of more general properties of optimal reactor structures. In particular the reactors that make up optimal structures are parallel -- series systems of plug flow reactors, CSTR's and differential side stream reactors. Furthermore, the number of parallel structures is related to the dimensionality of the problem. In addition, these properties can be embedded within optimization formulations in order to deal with more complex problems. In particular, we describe several formulations that incorporate simpler properties derived from attainable region concepts. At this point, this approach is not as rigorous as the geometric approach but readily extendable to more complex reaction systems. In addition, it can be integrated with other process subsystems and allows for simultaneous approaches for heat integration, separation structures and reactor network design. In this way, trade-offs resulting from different parts of the process are properly taken into account in the optimization. All of these concepts will be illustrated with numerous examples. Finally, future work will concentrate on the extension of geometric concepts to more general reactor systems as well as to separation systems. These will also lead to more compact optimization formulations and the consideration of larger and more complex process problems."
Vegetative endocarditis in cattle
Creators: name: Hoffman, J. A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1989

description: Vegetative endocarditis due to bacterial colonization of the endocardium has been known to occur in cattle for many years. Currently it is thought that abscesses or chronic infection plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. The earliest clinical signs are usually non-specific and closely resemble those of other disease entities such as traumatic reticuloperitonitis and pneumonia. Affected cattle typically present with a history of recurrent fever, anorexia, weight loss, and depression of a few weeks to several months duration. Intermittent or shifting leg lameness without external trauma is sometimes associated with endocarditis. Tachycardia, systolic murmurs and loud pounding heart sounds are common findings upon physical exam. If untreated the clinical signs usually increase in intensity and signs of congestive heart failure often become evident. The CBC changes usually seen with endocarditis are those due to chronic inflammation. In the cases discussed here, hyperfibrinogenemia and a decreased plasma protein:fibrinogen ratio were the most common findings. Serum chemistry abnormalities are dependent upon the organ systems secondarily affected. Blood culture is a practical and useful tool to aid in the diagnosis of endocarditis. However, it is important to interpret the results of blood culture in keeping with the other clinical findings. The most commonly recovered organisms are Corynebacterium pyogenes and Streptococcus spp..
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 24 (1989 November)
H-COUP: a program for one-loop corrected Higgs boson couplings in non-minimal Higgs sectors
Creators: name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Kikuchi, Mariko
name: Sakurai, Kodai
name: Yagyu, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a numerical calculation tool H-COUP written in Fortran, which provides one-loop electroweak corrected vertices for the discovered Higgs boson $h(125)$ in various Higgs sectors. The renormalization is based on the improved on-shell scheme without gauge dependence. In the first version H-COUP_1.0, the following models are included, namely, the Higgs singlet model, four types (Type-I, Type-II, Type-X, Type-Y) of two Higgs doublet models with a softly-broken $Z_2$ symmetry and the inert doublet model. We first briefly introduce these models and then explain how to install and run this tool in an individual machine. A sample of numerical outputs is provided for user information.
description: URL of the H-COUP webpage was corrected
Iron K line emission in AGN: observations
Creators: name: Nandra, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron K-alpha lines are key diagnostics of the central regions of AGN. Their profiles indicate that they are formed deep in the potential well of the central black hole, where extreme broadening and red shift occur. The profiles are most easily reproducible in an accretion disk: the lack of significant emission blue-ward of the rest energy is difficult produce in other geometries. In one source an apparent (and perhaps variable) absorption feature in the red wing of the line may represent rare evidence for inflow onto the black hole. Sample analysis has defined the mean properties, showing a strong concentration of the emission in the central regions and face-on accretion disks, at least in Seyfert 1 galaxies. Surprising results have been obtained from examination of the line variability. Strong profile changes may be accounted for by changes in the illumination pattern of the central, relativistic part of the disk. In at least the case of MCG-6-30-15, there is evidence for emission from within 6 R_g, possibly indicating a spinning black hole. Developing an understanding of these complex changes has the potential to reveal the geometry and kinematics of the inner few gravitational radii around extragalactic black holes.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in "Proceedings of X-ray Astronomy '99 - Stellar Endpoints, AGN and the Diffuse Background". Also available via http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/nandra/home.html
Additional file 5 of Risk factors for delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gosselt, Alex NC
name: Slooter, Arjen JC
name: Boere, Pascal RQ
name: Zaal, Irene J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Description of the multivariable statistical model used in included cohort studies. (DOC 120 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 024v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 024v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Can clone detection support quality assessments of requirements specifications?
Creators: name: Juergens, Elmar
name: Deissenboeck, Florian
name: Feilkas, Martin
name: Hummel, Benjamin
name: Schaetz, Bernhard
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Domann, Christoph
name: Streit, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to their pivotal role in software engineering, considerable effort is spent on the quality assurance of software requirements specifications. As they are mainly described in natural language, relatively few means of automated quality assessment exist. However, we found that clone detection, a technique widely applied to source code, is promising to assess one important quality aspect in an automated way, namely redundancy that stems from copy&paste operations. This paper describes a large-scale case study that applied clone detection to 28 requirements specifications with a total of 8,667 pages. We report on the amount of redundancy found in real-world specifications, discuss its nature as well as its consequences and evaluate in how far existing code clone detection approaches can be applied to assess the quality of requirements specifications in practice.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Short distance properties of cascading gauge theories
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Buchel, Alex
name: Yarom, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the short distance (large momentum) properties of correlation functions of cascading gauge theories by performing a tree-level computation in their dual gravitational background. We prove that these theories are holographically renormalizable; the correlators have only analytic ultraviolet divergences, which may be removed by appropriate local counterterms. We find that n-point correlation functions of properly normalized operators have the expected scaling in the semi-classical gravity (large N) limit: they scale as N_{eff}^{2-n} with N_{eff} proportional to ln(k/Lambda) where k is a typical momentum. Our analysis thus confirms the interpretation of the cascading gauge theories as renormalizable four-dimensional quantum field theories with an effective number of degrees of freedom which logarithmically increases with the energy.
description: 47 pages, no figures
Additional file 7 of Risk factors for delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gosselt, Alex NC
name: Slooter, Arjen JC
name: Boere, Pascal RQ
name: Zaal, Irene J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results of the methodological assessment of cohort studies. (DOC 71 kb)
Dicumarol toxicity in a herd of Ayrshire cattle fed moldy sweet clover
Creators: name: DeHoogh, Willem
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1989

description: An outbreak of sweet clover poisoning is reported in a herd of 12 yearling Ayrshire heifers. Symptoms included lameness, epistaxis, subcutaneous haematomas, shivering and depression. Four animals died, 2 possible early embryonic deaths occurred and one cow aborted. The remaining animals responded to vitamin K1 treatment and there were no recurrences or further complications. Toxicological screening of the haylage fed to the heifers revealed levels of 20.0-27.7 p.p.m. dicoumarol. Liver samples submitted from a necropsied animal yielded levels of 1.1 p.p.m. dicoumarol, confirming the diagnosis of sweet clover poisoning.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 24 (1989 November)
Additional file 1: of Incidence of new onset cancer in patients with a myocardial infarction â a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Malmborg, Morten
name: Christiansen, Christine
name: Schmiegelow, Michelle
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Schou, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1A. Incidence rates of cancer and death stratified by age group 0-1 years post-MI in the reference and MI population. Figure S1B. Incidence of cancer and death stratified by age group 1-5 years post-MI in the reference and MI population. Figure S1C. Incidence of cancer and death stratified by age group 5-17 years post-MI in the reference and MI population. Figure S2. Cumulative incidence of cancer stratified by age group in the MI population. Figure S3. Cumulative incidence of death stratified by age group in the MI population. (DOCX 407 kb)
The orbital diameter of primitive permutation groups
Creators: name: Rekvenyi, Kamilla
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Let G ≤ Sym(Ω) be a transitive permutation group on a finite set Ω. We can define a componentwise action of G on Ω × Ω. An orbital is an orbit of G on Ω × Ω. There is a unique diagonal orbital ∆ = {(α,α) : α ∈ Ω}, all others are called non-diagonal orbitals. For a non-diagonal orbital Γ we define the orbital graph Γ to be an undirected graph with vertex set Ω, and edge set the pairs in the orbital Γ. A famous theorem of Donald Higman states that the non-diagonal orbital graphs are all connected if and only if the action of G is primitive. Hence we can define the orbital diameter of a primitive permutation group to be the supremum of the diameters of its orbital graphs. In 2010, Martin Liebeck, Dugald MacPherson and Katrin Tent classified infinite families of primitive permutation groups such that there is a t ∈ N which is an upper bound on the orbital diameter of all groups in the family. Their motivation and methods of proof were model theoretical and they provided no explicit bounds on the orbital diameter. Hence two natural goals in the study of the orbital diameters are to find explicit bounds and to classify groups with small orbital diameter. In this thesis we provide important background information and detail the progress made towards finding explicit bounds on the orbital diameter. In particular, we consider the orbital diameter of the groups of simple diagonal type and their connection to the covering number of finite simple groups. Then we study the orbital diameter of affine groups, which provides a nice connection to the representation theory of quasisimple groups.
Nonextensivity and the power-law distributions for the systems with self-gravitating long-range interactions
Creators: name: Du, Jiulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By a natural nonextensive generalization of the conservation of energy in the q-kinetic theory, we study the nonextensivity and the power-law distributions for the many-body systems with the self-gravitating long-range interactions. It is shown that the power-law distributions describe the long-range nature of the interactions and the non-local correlations within the self-gravitating system with the inhomogeneous velocity dispersion. A relation is established between the nonextensive parameter q and the measurable quantities of the self-gravitating system: the velocity dispersion and the mass density. Correspondingly, the nonextensive parameter q can be uniquely determined from the microscopic dynamical equation and thus the physical interpretation of q different from unity can be clearly presented. We derive a nonlinear differential equation for the radial density dependence of the self-gravitating system with the inhomogeneous velocity dispersion, which can correctly describe the density distribution for the dark matter in the above physical situation. We also apply this q-kinetic approach to analyze the nonextensivity of self-gravitating collisionless systems and self-gravitating gaseous dynamical systems, giving the power-law distributions the clear physical meaning.
description: 21 pages,45 references
IN GABBIA Uno sguardo sugli zoo
Creators: name: Cappelletti, Elisa
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2019

description: Sono molteplici i fattori argomentativi che girano intorno a una struttura come lo zoo. Questi luoghi esistono per educare e divertire la gente e allo stesso tempo, per sostenere le specie in via d’estinzione. D’altro canto intorno agli zoo gira un vasto business: gli animali sono tenuti in zone con una dimensione e un clima molto diverso dal loro habitat originale. Sono a stretto contatto con il pubblico, cosa che può causare a una parte di loro grandi stress e depressione. LAV è un’associazione che si batte per l’affermazione dei diritti degli animali e contro ogni forma di loro sfruttamento. Attraverso la mia tesi voglio portare avanti la mia visione che è anche quella dell’associazione. Mi sono così interrogata su quale poteva essere il vero obiettivo di questi luoghi. I bisogni e la vita degli animali devono essere la priorità assoluta per la costruzione di questi centri.
Additional file 1 of Kidney-type glutaminase is a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Laizhu
name: Su, Ke
name: Liu, Qi
name: Li, Binghua
name: Wang, Ye
name: Cheng, Chunxiao
name: Li, Yunzheng
name: Xu, Chun
name: Chen, Jun
name: Wu, Hongyan
name: Zhu, Mengxia
name: Mai, Xiaoli
name: Cao, Yajuan
name: Peng, Jin
name: Yue, Yang
name: Ding, Yitao
name: Yu, Decai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Johne's disease in cattle
Creators: name: Cline, Greg
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1989

description: Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and its clinical result, Johnes disease, has world-wide economic implications for bovine, ovine, caprine, and various wild animal-related disciplines and production systems.11 Johnes disease can be worrisome and devastating, but it is possible to reduce economic loss through use of proper management and prevention techniques.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 24 (1989 November)
Symbolic model verifier for formal testing of discrete process control systems
Creators: name: Moon, Il
name: Powers, Gary J.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "We have developed a symbolic verification method for testing discrete chemical process control systems including process equipment and control system software and hardware. The method automatically determines if the system behaves as specified by safety and operability requirements. The method consists of: 1) a system model describing the process and its software, 2) assertions expressing user-supplied questions about the system behavior and 3) a model checker testing if the system model satisfies the assertions and supplying a counterexample if an error exists. The assertions are expressed using temporal logic operators for reasoning about occurrence of events in time. This verification method symbolically inspects the elements of the model. Compared with our previous explicit state enumeration method (Moon, 1991), this symbolic method can handle larger systems and be more complete in its system description. The method has been tested on an alarm system to uncover discrete event sequencing errors."
New Developments in Linear Colliders Final Focus Systems
Creators: name: Raimondi, P.
name: Seryi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The length, complexity and cost of the present Final Focus designs for linear colliders grows very quickly with the beam energy. In the paper, a novel final focus system is presented and compared with the one proposed for NLC. This new design is simpler, shorter and cheaper, with comparable bandwidth, tolerances and tunability. Moreover, the length scales slower than linearly with energy allowing for a more flexible design which is applicable over a much larger energy range.
description: 5 pages, 14 figures, Linac 2000 conference
Risk management practices of commercial banks of United Kingdom
Creators: name: Rasheed, Zahid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Perhaps one of the greatest shocks from the economic meltdown of 2007-08 had been the global failure of risk management. Risk management failures at big financial and nonfinancial firms had captured the headlines for many years in international electronic and print media. The most common reasons for these collapses were facilitated by deficient risk management systems and corporate governance failures. Following the global financial meltdown, risk management has been of significant importance in the banking industry and many companies have started paying attention to risk management. This study aims to explore the current practices of risk management followed by London banks with a particular focus on HSBC and LLOYDS and to evaluate the effectiveness of these practices. Convenience sampling has been used to conduct both interviews and survey questionnaires because staff selected for interviews has been chosen with respect to head office managers, managers of branches, and managers of risk management departments inbanks. Mixed methods research design has been undertaken in which qualitative data has been analysed using thematic analysis and secondary data has been analyzed by conducting statistical analysis and descriptive analysis. The current research has investigated the current practices of risk management followed by banks after comparing and corroborating the findings of thematic analysis, statistical analysis with the literature review and research questions of the study and have evaluated their effectiveness. The current research has contributed to the body of knowledge by recommending a stringent risk management framework to enhance the financial resilience of the banking industry and has determined the relationship between capital adequacy of banks and risk management. A somewhat positive significant relationship has been found between capital adequacy of banks and their risk-weighted assets. However, capital adequacy of banks not only depends on risk management but also on other factors such as risk profile of banks, risk preferences of shareholders, bondholders and risk managers, and capital regulatory requirements of regulators.
Surface Chemistry in Tribology
Creators: name: Gellman, Andrew J
name: Spencer, Nicholas D
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: In general, the twentieth century marked the first major incursion of chemists into the world of tribology. Driven partly by the need for improved lubricants for new machines developed in the first few decades of the century, and partly by new analytical capabilities, lubricant chemists and tribochemists were to become full partners in the science of tribology. In this review we cover a number of topics in surface chemistry in tribology, which serve both to illustrate some of the successes in tribochemical research over the past decades, and also to show that much work remains to be done before true, first-principles tribochemistry-based lubricant and tribopair design can begin.