cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Spatial Matchings: The First-in-First-Match case
Creators: name: Manjrekar, Mayank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we describe a process where two types of particles, marked by the colors red and blue, arrive in a domain $D$ at a constant rate and are to be matched to each other according to the following scheme. At the time of arrival of a particle, if there are particles of opposite color in the system within a distance one from the new particle, then, among these particles, it matches to the one that had arrived the earliest. In this case, both the matched particles are removed from the system. Otherwise, if there are no particles within a distance one at the time of the arrival, the particle gets added to the systems and stays there until it matches with another point later. Additionally, a particle may depart from the system on its own at a constant rate, $μ>0$, due to a loss of patience. We study this process both when $D$ is a compact metric space and when it is a Euclidean domain, $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$. When $D$ is compact, we give a product form characterization of the steady state probability distribution of the process. We also prove an FKG type inequality, which establishes certain clustering properties of the red and blue particles in the steady state. When $D$ is the whole Euclidean space, we use the time ergodicity of the construction scheme to prove the existence of a stationary regime.
description: 47 pages, 1 figure
A Nonlinear Force-Free Magnetic Field Approximation Suitable for Fast Forward-Fitting to Coronal Loops. III. The Free Energy
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical approximation of a nonlinear force-free magnetic field (NLFFF) solution was developed in Paper I, while a numerical code that performs fast forward-fitting of this NLFFF approximation to a line-of-sight magnetogram and coronal 3D loops has been described and tested in Paper II. Here we calculate the free magnetic energy $E_{\rm free}=E_{\rm N}-E_{\rm P}$, i.e. the difference of the magnetic energies between the nonpotential field and the potential field. A second method to estimate the free energy is obtained from the mean misalignment angle change $Δμ=μ_{\rm P}-μ_{\rm N}$ between the potential and nonpotential field, which scales as $E_{\rm free}/E_{\rm P} \approx \tan^2{(Δμ)}$. For four active regions observed with STEREO in 2007 we find free energies in the range of $q_{\rm free}=(E_{\rm free}/E_{\rm P}) \approx 1%-10%$, with an uncertainty of less than $\pm 2%$ between the two methods, while the free energies obtained from 11 other NLFFF codes exhibit a larger scatter of order $\approx\pm10%$. We find also a correlation between the free magnetic energy and the GOES flux of the largest flare that occurred during the observing period, which can be quantified by an exponential relationship, $F_{\rm GOES} \propto \exp{(q_{\rm free}/0.015)}$, implying an exponentiation of the dissipated currents.
description: 23 pages, 8 Figures, 1 Table
Sammenlignende byregulering : originaler og kopier
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1931

description: Materiale brukt i undervisning. Plantegninger over en rekke europeiske byer, inkludert norske. Arkitekttegninger av boligtyper fra forskjellige europeiske byer. Mål på størrelse av forskjellige gjenstander. Vedlagt: tre flyfotografier av Kristiansund.
Statistical thresholds for Tensor PCA
Creators: name: Jagannath, Aukosh
name: Lopatto, Patrick
name: Miolane, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the statistical limits of testing and estimation for a rank one deformation of a Gaussian random tensor. We compute the sharp thresholds for hypothesis testing and estimation by maximum likelihood and show that they are the same. Furthermore, we find that the maximum likelihood estimator achieves the maximal correlation with the planted vector among measurable estimators above the estimation threshold. In this setting, the maximum likelihood estimator exhibits a discontinuous BBP-type transition: below the critical threshold the estimator is orthogonal to the planted vector, but above the critical threshold, it achieves positive correlation which is uniformly bounded away from zero.
Exploring the Effect of Noise on the Berry Phase
Creators: name: Berger, S.
name: Pechal, M.
name: Abdumalikov, A. A.
name: Eichler, C.
name: Steffen, L.
name: Fedorov, A.
name: Wallraff, A.
name: Filipp, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of a superconducting qubit to study the effects of noise on adiabatic geometric phases. The state of the system, an effective spin one-half particle, is adiabatically guided along a closed path in parameter space and thereby acquires a geometric phase. By introducing artificial fluctuations in the control parameters, we measure the geometric contribution to dephasing for a variety of noise powers and evolution times. Our results clearly show that only fluctuations which distort the path lead to geometric dephasing. In a direct comparison with the dynamic phase, which is path-independent, we observe that the adiabatic geometric phase is less affected by noise-induced dephasing. This observation directly points towards the potential of geometric phases for quantum gates or metrological applications.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Coincidence and disparity of fractal dimensions
Creators: name: Burrell, Stuart Andrew
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fractal geometry
subject: Intermediate dimensions
subject: Assouad spectrum
subject: Inhomogeneous attractors
subject: Fractional Brownian motion
subject: Projection
subject: Elliptical polynomial spirals
subject: QA614.86B88
subject: Fractals
subject: Attractors (Mathematics)
subject: Brownian motion processes

description: We investigate the dimension and structure of four fractal families: inhomogeneous attractors, fractal projections, fractional Brownian images, and elliptical polynomial spirals. For each family, particular attention is given to the relationships between different notions of dimension. This may take the form of determining conditions for them to coincide, or, in the case they differ, calculating the spectrum of dimensions interpolating between them. Material for this thesis is drawn from the papers [6,7,8,9,10]. First, we develop the dimension theory of inhomogeneous attractors for non-linear and affine iterated function systems. In both cases, we find natural quantities that bound the upper box-counting dimension from above and identify sufficient conditions for these bounds to be obtained. Our work improves and unifies previous theorems on inhomogeneous self-affine carpets, while providing inhomogeneous analogues of Falconer's seminal results on homogeneous self-affine sets. Second, we prove that the intermediate dimensions of the orthogonal projection of a Borel set 𝐸 ⸦ ℝⁿ onto a linear subspace 𝑉 are almost surely independent of the choice of subspace. Similar methods identify the almost sure value of the dimension of Borel sets under index-α fractional Brownian motion. Various applications are given, including a surprising result that relates the box dimension of the Hölder images of a set to the Hausdorff dimension of the preimages. Finally, we investigate fractal aspects of elliptical polynomial spirals; that is, planar spirals with differing polynomial rates of decay in the two axis directions. We give a full dimensional analysis, computing explicitly their intermediate, box-counting and Assouad-type dimensions. Relying on this, we bound the Hölder regularity of maps that deform one spiral into another, generalising the `winding problem’ of when spirals are bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a line segment. A novel feature is the use of fractional Brownian motion and dimension profiles to bound the Hölder exponents.
Additional file 1 of Waist-to-height ratio associated cardiometabolic risk phenotype in children with overweight/obesity
Creators: name: Ukegbu, Tochi E.
name: Wylie-Rosett, Judith
name: Groisman-Perelstein, Adriana E.
name: Diamantis, Pamela M.
name: Rieder, Jessica
name: Ginsberg, Mindy
name: Lichtenstein, Alice H.
name: Matthan, Nirupa R.
name: Shankar, Viswanathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Distribution of Different Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) categories by Sex.
Interferometric Identification of a Pre-Brown Dwarf
Creators: name: André, Philippe
name: Ward-Thompson, Derek
name: Greaves, Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is not known whether brown dwarfs (stellar-like objects with masses less than the hydrogen-burning limit, 0.075 Msun) are formed in the same way as solar-type stars or by some other process. Here we report the clear-cut identification of a self-gravitating condensation of gas and dust with a mass in the brown-dwarf regime, made through millimeter interferometric observations. The level of thermal millimeter continuum emission detected from this object indicates a mass ~ 0.02-0.03 Msun, while the small radius < 460 AU and narrow spectral lines imply a dynamical mass of 0.015-0.02 Msun. The identification of such a pre-brown dwarf core supports models according to which brown dwarfs are formed in the same manner as hydrogen-burning stars.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, Supporting Online Material included. Published in Science (Vol. 337, 6 july 2012); http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/337/6090/69?ijkey=ODfDOFPXGRc9E&keytype=ref&siteid=sci
Cosmic-ray-induced ionization in molecular clouds adjacent to supernova remnants
Creators: name: Schuppan, F.
name: Tjus, J. Becker
name: Black, J. H.
name: Casanova, S.
name: Mandelartz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic gamma rays (GeV to TeV photon energy) have been detected toward several supernova remnants (SNR) that are associated with molecular clouds. If the gamma rays are produced mainly by hadronic processes rather than leptonic processes like bremsstrahlung, then the flux of energetic cosmic ray nuclei (>1 GeV) required to produce the gamma rays can be inferred at the site where the particles are accelerated in SNR shocks. It is of great interest to understand the acceleration of the cosmic rays of lower energy (<1 GeV) that accompany the energetic component. These particles of lower energy are most effective in ionizing interstellar gas, which leaves an observable imprint on the interstellar ion chemistry. A correlation of energetic gamma radiation with enhanced interstellar ionization can thus be used to support the hadronic origin of the gamma rays and to constrain the acceleration of ionizing cosmic rays in SNR. Using observational gamma ray data, the primary cosmic ray proton spectrum can be modeled for E >1 GeV, and careful extrapolation of the spectrum to lower energies offers a method to calculate the ionization rate of the molecular cloud.
description: Sant Cugat Forum on Astrophysics 2012, to apper in Cosmic-ray induced phenomenology in star-forming environments: Proceedings of the 2nd Session of the Sant Cugat Forum of Astrophysics (April 16-19, 2012), Olaf Reimer and Diego F. Torres (eds.), 8 pages, 3 figures
Konkurranse om tegninger til ny festsal (aula) ved NTH
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959

description: Håndskrevne plantegninger og skisser (noen kopier), fotografier og avisutklipp. Vedlagt: Program for konkurransen, kort beskrivelse av konkurransebidraget samt utdrag fra juryens protokoll. Vedlagt: hefte med kladder.
Higher order spatial approximations for degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Hall, Eric Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65B05, 60H15, 35K65

description: We consider an implicit finite difference scheme on uniform grids in time and space for the Cauchy problem for a second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation where the parabolicity condition is allowed to degenerate. Such equations arise in the nonlinear filtering theory of partially observable diffusion processes. We show that the convergence of the spatial approximation can be accelerated to an arbitrarily high order, under suitable regularity assumptions, by applying an extrapolation technique.
description: 25 pages (minor changes)
Additional file 1 of Divergent roles of the Hippo pathway in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: tissue homeostasis and fibrosis
Creators: name: Kizawa, Ryusuke
name: Araya, Jun
name: Fujita, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary figure. The main points of this review are summarized in the figure. The Hippo pathway opposingly affects the 2 key mechanisms of IPF pathogenesis: dysfunction of epithelial cells and activation of fibroblasts. Excessive ECM accumulation upregulates YAP/TAZ in fibroblasts via mechanosignaling, leading to further activation of fibroblasts and progressive feature of IPF. Supporting the YAP/TAZ activity in epithelial cells at an early stage and suppressing the YAP/TAZ activity in fibroblasts at an advanced stage can be a potential Hippo-targeted therapeutic strategy for IPF.
"Anco" : [automobilverksted på verftstomten]
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1936

description: Håndskrevne arkitekttegninger og skisser (noen kopier). Dokumenter i forbindelse med bygging av verksted i 1936 og utvidelse av verkstedet i 1947. Vedlagt: tegninger signert Ed. Harboe samt reklamemateriell fra Jøtul, Jajag, Columbus med flere.
Additional file 2 of Synergistic inhibitory activity of Glycyrrhizae Radix and Rubi Fructus extracts on biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Ham, Youngseok
name: Kim, Tae-Jong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Synergistic inhibitory activity of extract combination, Glycyrrhizae Radix extract and Rubi Fructus extract, against the biofilm formation of S. mutans with checkerboard assay. This table shows the results for all tested concentration combination of Glycyrrhizae Radix extract and Rubi Fructus extract. After quantitatively analyzing the amount of biofilm with crystal violet, the relative value was calculated by comparing it with the control value. The control value was the amount of biofilm produced without any treatment. The values were calculated from three independent experiments. The shaded cell is a concentration condition that synergistically inhibited biofilm formation. Supplementary Table 2. Synergistic inhibitory activity of compound combination, glycyrrhizin and ellagic acid, against the biofilm formation of S. mutans with checkerboard assay. This table shows the results for all tested concentration combination of glycyrrhizin and ellagic acid. After quantitatively analyzing the amount of biofilm with crystal violet, the relative value was calculated by comparing it with the control value. The control value was the amount of biofilm produced without any treatment. The values were calculated from three independent experiments. Shaded cells are concentration conditions that synergistically inhibited biofilm formation.
Hus for professor Harald Pedersen
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1915

description: Håndskrevne arkitekttegninger og skisser (noen kopier), ett anbudsbrev. Tegninger til hus i Eidsvoldsgaten 20 fra 1926, og hus i Øvre Allé 11 fra 1935 samt en tegning av hus til Dr. Ing. Harald Pedersen på Røros fra 1915. Vedlagt: Byggeanmeldelse til bygningskommissionen. Vedlagt: Rektor Harald Pedersens immatrikuleringstale av 1925.
Influenza virus: interfering with transmission
Creators: name: Wack, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The IFNλ family of interferons controls the spread of viruses in the upper respiratory tract and transmission between mice.
Stabilization of Quantum Spin Hall Effect by Designed Removal of Time-Reversal Symmetry of Edge States
Creators: name: Li, Huichao
name: Sheng, L.
name: Shen, R.
name: Shao, L. B.
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Xing, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is known to be unstable to perturbations violating time-reversal symmetry. We show that creating a narrow ferromagnetic (FM) region near the edge of a QSH sample can push one of the counterpropagating edge states to the inner boundary of the FM region, and leave the other at the outer boundary, without changing their spin polarizations and propagation directions. Since the two edge states are spatially separated into different "lanes", the QSH effect becomes robust against symmetry-breaking perturbations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Completing the Picture: Complexity of Graded Modal Logics with Converse
Creators: name: Bednarczyk, Bartosz
name: Kieroński, Emanuel
name: Witkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.4

description: A complete classification of the complexity of the local and global satisfiability problems for graded modal language over traditional classes of frames have already been established. By "traditional" classes of frames, we mean those characterized by any positive combination of reflexivity, seriality, symmetry, transitivity, and the Euclidean property. In this paper, we fill the gaps remaining in an analogous classification of the graded modal language with graded converse modalities. In particular, we show its NExpTime-completeness over the class of Euclidean frames, demonstrating this way that over this class the considered language is harder than the language without graded modalities or without converse modalities. We also consider its variation disallowing graded converse modalities, but still admitting basic converse modalities. Our most important result for this variation is confirming an earlier conjecture that it is decidable over transitive frames. This contrasts with the undecidability of the language with graded converse modalities.
description: This is an extended version of our JELIA 2019 paper, under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
Kristiansund : [B.S.R.]
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940

description: Håndskrevne plantegninger og skisser (noen kopier), avisutklipp og kart. Vedlagt: Mappe med gateoppriss og mappe merket "Kristiansund, opfarten. Studier, Erik Guldahl, Knut Bergersen".
Additional file 1 of Regular lung recruitment maneuvers during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Werther, Tobias
name: Kueng, Erik
name: Aichhorn, Lukas
name: Pummer, Linda
name: Goeral, Katharina
name: Berger, Angelika
name: Hermon, Michael
name: Klebermass-Schrehof, Katrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Приспособление для проверки магнитной проницаемости (m) ферритовых колец
Creators: name: В.В., Любимов
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1984
Subjects: магнитная проницаемость, ферритовые кольца, проверка выбор и отбраковка колец

description: В работе (в предложении) дано описание конструкции оригинального устройства, которое предназначено для проведения технологической операции, связанной с определением магнитной проницаемости ферритовых колец различных размеров и конструкций. При помощи устройства легко возможно осуществление подбора для определённых целей одинаковых колец. На данное рационализаторское предложение получено официальное Удостоверение зарегистрированное в Патентном отделе Института земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн АН СССР 15.11.1984 г. под №28/218.
Power spectrum of electronic heat current fluctuations
Creators: name: Zhan, Fei
name: Denisov, Sergey
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the fluctuations of an electronic thermal current across an idealized molecular junction. The focus here will be on the spectral features of the resulting heat fluctuations. By use of the Green functionmethod we derive an explicit expression for the frequency-dependent power spectral density of the emerging energy fluctuations. The complex expression simplifies considerably in the limit of zero frequency, yielding the noise intensity of the heat current. The spectral density for the electronic heat fluctuations still depends on the frequency in the zero-temperature limit, assuming different asymptotic behaviours in the low- and high-frequency regions. We further address subtleties and open problems from an experimental viewpoint for measurements of frequency-dependent power spectral densities.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted in physica status solidi (b), special issue 'Quantum transport at the molecular scale'. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1107.3434
On existence of normal p-complement of finite groups with restrictions on the conjugacy class sizes
Creators: name: Gorshkov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The greatest power of a prime $p$ dividing the natural number $n$ will be denoted by $n_p$. Let $Ind_G(g)=|G:C_G(g)|$. Suppose that $G$ is a finite group and $p$ is a prime. We prove that if there exists an integer $α>0$ such that $Ind_G(a)_p\in \{1,p^α\}$ for every $a$ of $G$ and a $p$-element $x\in G$ such that $Ind_G(x)_p>1$, then $G$ includes a normal $p$-complement.
description: 7 pages
Multiplicities, invariant subspaces and an additive formula
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Arup
name: Sarkar, Jaydeb
name: Sarkar, Srijan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A13, 47A15, 47A16, 47M05, 46C99, 32A70

description: Let $T = (T_1, \ldots, T_n)$ be a commuting tuple of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. The multiplicity of $T$ is the cardinality of a minimal generating set with respect to $T$. In this paper, we establish an additive formula for multiplicities of a class of commuting tuples of operators. A special case of the main result states the following: Let $n \geq 2$, and let $\mathcal{Q}_i$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$, be a proper closed shift co-invariant subspaces of the Dirichlet space or the Hardy space over the unit disc in $\mathbb{C}$. If $\mathcal{Q}_i^{\bot}$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$, is a zero-based shift invariant subspace, then the multiplicity of the joint $M_{\boldsymbol{z}} = (M_{z_1}, \ldots, M_{z_n})$-invariant subspace $(\mathcal{Q}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal{Q}_n)^\perp$ of the Dirichlet space or the Hardy space over the unit polydisc in $\mathbb{C}^n$ is given by \[ \mbox{mult}_{M_{\boldsymbol z}|_{ (\mathcal{Q}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal{Q}_n)^\perp}} (\mathcal{Q}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal{Q}_n)^\perp = \sum_{i=1}^n (\mbox{mult}_{M_z|_{\mathcal{Q}_i^\perp}} (\mathcal{Q}_i^{\bot})) = n. \] A similar result holds for the Bergman space over the unit polydisc.
description: Modified and corrected version
Probing the Dynamical Behaviour of Surface Dipoles Through Energy Absorption Interferometry
Creators: name: Withington, Stafford
name: Thomas, Christopher N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial interferometry, based on the measurement of total absorbed power, can be used to determine the state of coherence of the electromagnetic field to which any energy-absorbing structure is sensitive. The measured coherence tensor can be diagonalized to give the amplitude, phase, polarization patterns, and responsivities of the individual electromagnetic modes through which the structure can absorb energy. Because the electromagnetic modes are intimately related to dynamical modes of the system, information about collective excitations can be found. We present simulations, based on the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA), showing how the dynamical modes of systems of surface dipoles can be recovered. Interactions are taken into consideration, leading to long-range coherent phenomena, which are revealed by the method. The use of DDA enables the interferometric response of a wide variety of objects to be modeled, from patterned photonic films to biological macromolecules.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
Expected size of a tree in the fixed point forest
Creators: name: Regan, Samuel
name: Slivken, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05

description: We study the local limit of the fixed-point forest, a tree structure associated to a simple sorting algorithm on permutations. This local limit can be viewed as an infinite random tree that can be constructed from a Poisson point process configuration on $[0,1]^\mathbb{N}$. We generalize this random tree, and compute the expected size and expected number of leaves of a random rooted subtree in the generalized version. We also obtain bounds on the variance of the size.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of A low-dimensional cognitive-network space in Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Pini, Lorenzo
name: de Lange, Siemon C
name: Pizzini, Francesca Benedetta
name: Boscolo Galazzo, Ilaria
name: Manenti, Rosa
name: Cotelli, Maria
name: Galluzzi, Samantha
name: Cotelli, Maria Sofia
name: Corbetta, Maurizio
name: van den Heuvel, Martijn P
name: Pievani, Michela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Åndalsnes : [B.S.R. og annen regulering]
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1918

description: Håndskrevne plantegninger og skisser (noen kopier), kart. Vedlagt: forslag til byplan av 1925, og fotografi av forslag til reguleringsplan 1918-1919.
Additional file 6 of Diversity of RNA viruses in the cosmopolitan monoxenous trypanosomatid Leptomonas pyrrhocoris
Creators: name: Macedo, Diego H.
name: Grybchuk, Danyil
name: Režnarová, Jana
name: Votýpka, Jan
name: Klocek, Donnamae
name: Yurchenko, Tatiana
name: Ševčík, Jan
name: Magri, Alice
name: Dolinská, Michaela Urda
name: Záhonová, Kristína
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Servienė, Elena
name: Jászayová, Alexandra
name: Serva, Saulius
name: Malysheva, Marina N.
name: Frolov, Alexander O.
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
name: Kostygov, Alexei Yu.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Analysis of virus distribution heterogeneity within isolates. Note that not all fragments for a virus (see graphic legend) can be always detected on the gel.
title: Examining the Effects of a Self-Study Package on Teachers' Use of Coincidental Teaching in Preschool Classrooms
Creators: name: Dinnebeil, Laurie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1994

description: This investigation examined the effects of a self-study package on three early childhood special education teachers' use of coincidental teaching with preschool children with, or at risk for, disabilities. The results of this investigation showed that all teachers performed better on a posttest than a pretest measure for knowledge of coincidental teaching. Teachers were also able to complete a series of written assignments pertaining to coincidental teaching. Increases in coincidental teaching knowledge, however, were not accompanied by changes in coincidental teaching behavior for two of the three teachers. Participating teachers reported satisfaction with the self-study package as an instructional format and with coincidental teaching as an instructional strategy to use with young children.
Solvability = Typability + Inhabitation
Creators: name: Bucciarelli, Antonio
name: Kesner, Delia
name: Della Rocca, Simona Ronchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend the classical notion of solvability to a lambda-calculus equipped with pattern matching. We prove that solvability can be characterized by means of typability and inhabitation in an intersection type system P based on non-idempotent types. We show first that the system P characterizes the set of terms having canonical form, i.e. that a term is typable if and only if it reduces to a canonical form. But the set of solvable terms is properly contained in the set of canonical forms. Thus, typability alone is not sufficient to characterize solvability, in contrast to the case for the lambda-calculus. We then prove that typability, together with inhabitation, provides a full characterization of solvability, in the sense that a term is solvable if and only if it is typable and the types of all its arguments are inhabited. We complete the picture by providing an algorithm for the inhabitation problem of P.
Three Dimensional Radiative Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Highly Irradiated Short Period Exoplanet HD189733b
Creators: name: Dobbs-Dixon, Ian
name: Agol, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed three-dimensional radiative-hydrodynamical simulation of the well known irradiated exoplanet HD189733b. Our model solves the fully compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled to wavelength-dependent radiative transfer throughout the entire planetary envelope. We provide detailed comparisons between the extensive observations of this system and predictions calculated directly from the numerical models. The atmospheric dynamics is characterized by supersonic winds that fairly efficiently advect energy from the dayside to the nightside. Super-rotating equatorial jets form for a wide range of pressures from 10^-5 to 10 bars while counter rotating jets form at higher latitudes. Calculated transit spectrum agree well with the data from the infrared to the UV including the strong Rayleigh scattering seen at short wavelength, though we slightly under-predict the observations at wavelengths shorter then ~0.6 microns. Our predicted emission spectrum agrees remarkably well at 5.8 and 8 microns, but slightly over-predicts the emission at 3.6 and 4.5 microns when compared to the latest analysis by Knutson et. al (2012). Our simulated IRAC phasecurves agree fairly well with the amplitudes of variations, shape, and phases of minimum and maximum flux. However, we over-predict the peak amplitude at 3.6 and 4.5 microns, and slightly under-predict the location of the phasecurve maximum and minimum. These simulations include, for the first time in a multi-dimensional simulation, a strong Rayleigh scattering component to the absorption opacity, necessary to explain observations in the optical and UV. The agreement between our models and observations suggest that including the effects of condensates in simulations as the dominant form of opacity will be very important in future models.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Thermodynamics of Higher Spin Black Holes in AdS$_3$
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Jottar, Juan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the thermodynamics of recently constructed three-dimensional higher spin black holes in SL(N,R)\times SL(N,R) Chern-Simons theory with generalized asymptotically-anti-de Sitter boundary conditions. From a holographic perspective, these bulk theories are dual to two-dimensional CFTs with W_N symmetry algebras, and the black hole solutions are dual to thermal states with higher spin chemical potentials and charges turned on. Because the notion of horizon area is not gauge-invariant in the higher spin theory, the traditional approaches to the computation of black hole entropy must be reconsidered. One possibility, explored in the recent literature, involves demanding the existence of a partition function in the CFT, and consistency with the first law of thermodynamics. This approach is not free from ambiguities, however, and in particular different definitions of energy result in different expressions for the entropy. In the present work we show that there are natural definitions of the thermodynamically conjugate variables that follow from careful examination of the variational principle, and moreover agree with those obtained via canonical methods. Building on this intuition, we derive general expressions for the higher spin black hole entropy and free energy which are written entirely in terms of the Chern-Simons connections, and are valid for both static and rotating solutions. We compare our results to other proposals in the literature, and provide a new and efficient way to determine the generalization of the Cardy formula to a situation with higher spin charges.
description: 30 pages, PDFLaTeX; v2: typos corrected, explicit expressions for the free energy added
title: How Health Problems Affect Children's Anti-Social Behaviors and Their Attitudes Towards School
Creators: name: Mensah, Prosper Kwame
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this study is to examine how health impacts certain aspects of children’s educational experience. The study examined how health influences anti-social behaviors among children as well as their attitudes towards school. Children with health issues often experience disruptions in education leading to factors that impact their attitudes and behaviors towards school. The data for this study was taken from Health Behavior of School-Aged Children (HBSC), 2009-2010. The sample population consisted of 12,642 students. The files contained data on 12,642 students from 314 participating schools. Of the 314 participating schools a school administrator questionnaire was completed by 283 of the administrators. The hypotheses were tested using bivariate and multivariate analyses, including cross-tabulation with chi-square and linear regression. General strain theory was used to explain how people respond to stressors in life by engaging in negative coping mechanisms. Results of the study showed that the more students are diagnosed with illness, disability or medical condition, the more they get into physical fights and the more positive students perceive their overall health, the more likely they will have positive feelings towards school.
title: Synthesis and Protection of Nitrogen Containing Heterocycles
Creators: name: Elwell, Timothy I.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: The pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine ring systems are present in a variety of antibacterial/anticancer compounds. A scarcity of natural sources has made necessary the need for researchers to find more efficient methodologies to synthesize such compounds.1 The Edstrom research group is currently exploring new routes to these compounds, varying the protecting groups and the precursors used to make them.
Physical uncloneable function hardware keys utilizing Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise secure key exchange and noise-based logic
Creators: name: Kish, Laszlo B.
name: Kwan, Chiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weak physical uncloneable function (WPUF) encryption key means that the manufacturer of the hardware can clone the key but anybody else is unable to so that. Strong physical uncloneable function (SPUF) encryption key means that even the manufacturer of the hardware is unable to clone the key. In this paper, first we introduce a "ultra"-strong PUF with intrinsic dynamical randomness, which is not only not cloneable but it also gets renewed to an independent key (with fresh randomness) during each use via the unconditionally secure key exchange. The solution utilizes the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) method for dynamical key renewal and a one-time-pad secure key for the challenge/response process. The secure key is stored in a flash memory on the chip to provide tamper-resistance and non-volatile storage with zero power requirements in standby mode. Simplified PUF keys are shown: a strong PUF utilizing KLJN protocol during the first run and noise-based logic (NBL) hyperspace vector string verification method for the challenge/response during the rest of its life or until it is re-initialized. Finally, the simplest PUF utilizes NBL without KLJN thus it can be cloned by the manufacturer but not by anybody else.
description: some clarifications/enhancements; in publication process
title: Using Empathy as a Tool to Reduce Prejudice
Creators: name: Lloyd, Traci
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1996

description: Children are not born with prejudices. However, they are born with a natural inclination to categorize people and situations (Byrnes, 1988). As early as two years of age, children may begin asking questions concerning the differences and similarities they observe in the people around them (Derman-Sparks, 1993). Children may develop negative beliefs about these differences from a variety of sources. Parents and extended family may, through their words and actions, play a major role in the attitudes children develop about differences. Teachers, peers, television, books and movies also make large contributions (Byrnes, 1988; Derman-Sparks, 1993).
title: Determining the Need for Meal Preparation Education in First-Year University Students
Creators: name: Kunzler, Alicia
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Background: In previous research, college students reported low confidence and varying skill in meal preparation ability. This study evaluates first-year university students to determine the acceptability of meal preparation programming for this population.
Objective: To assess university freshmen's skill level, confidence, and interest in food budgeting, meal planning, and cooking techniques to determine potential interventions.
Methods: First-year university students (n=265; 58 men, 205 women) were recruited through Facebook and email invitations to complete a 50-item survey. Survey categories included skills/confidence in food budgeting (8), meal planning (12), and cooking techniques 12); class interest (4), student background information (9), and general comment sections (5). Student responses were compiled into food budgeting, meal planning, and cooking technique composite scores. One-way ANOVA and descriptive statistics were used to report mean data and compare groups within
Results: The mean composite scores for food budgeting, meal planning, and meal preparation were 27.8/40 (SD:5.46), 37/53 (SD:6.95), 37.9/48 (SD: 6.87) respectively. Females scored higher than males in food budgeting (p=0.006) and meal planning (p=0.001). Students in health-related majors scored higher in all three categories (p=0.010), (p=0.002), and (p=0.001) respectively. Individuals reporting food insecurity scored lower in all three categories (p=0.001), (p=0.001), and (p=0.001) respectively. 86% of students reported interest in class attendance. Comments indicated desire for :flexibility and recipe/application ideas.
Conclusion: Students were more confident in cooking techniques than food budgeting or meal planning. The evidence shows opportunity to propose future interventions for university freshmen.
Comparator automata in quantitative verification
Creators: name: Bansal, Suguman
name: Chaudhuri, Swarat
name: Vardi, Moshe Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The notion of comparison between system runs is fundamental in formal verification. This concept is implicitly present in the verification of qualitative systems, and is more pronounced in the verification of quantitative systems. In this work, we identify a novel mode of comparison in quantitative systems: the online comparison of the aggregate values of two sequences of quantitative weights. This notion is embodied by comparator automata (comparators, in short), a new class of automata that read two infinite sequences of weights synchronously and relate their aggregate values. We show that aggregate functions that can be represented with Büchi automaton result in comparators that are finite-state and accept by the Büchi condition as well. Such $ω$-regular comparators further lead to generic algorithms for a number of well-studied problems, including the quantitative inclusion and winning strategies in quantitative graph games with incomplete information, as well as related non-decision problems, such as obtaining a finite representation of all counterexamples in the quantitative inclusion problem. We study comparators for two aggregate functions: discounted-sum and limit-average. We prove that the discounted-sum comparator is $ω$-regular iff the discount-factor is an integer. Not every aggregate function, however, has an $ω$-regular comparator. Specifically, we show that the language of sequence-pairs for which limit-average aggregates exist is neither $ω$-regular nor $ω$-context-free. Given this result, we introduce the notion of prefix-average as a relaxation of limit-average aggregation, and show that it admits $ω$-context-free comparators i.e. comparator automata expressed by Büchi pushdown automata.
Positioning Europe for the EPITRANSCRIPTOMICS challenge
Creators: name: Jantsch, Michael F
name: Quattrone, Alessandro
name: O'Connell, Mary
name: Helm, Mark
name: Frye, Michaela
name: Macias-Gonzales, Manuel
name: Ohman, Marie
name: Ameres, Stefan
name: Willems, Luc
name: Fuks, Francois
name: Oulas, Anastasis
name: Vanacova, Stepanka
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Bousquet-Antonelli, Cecile
name: Motorin, Yuri
name: Roignant, Jean-Yves
name: Balatsos, Nikolaos
name: Dinnyes, Andras
name: Baranov, Pavel
name: Kelly, Vincent
name: Lamm, Ayelet
name: Rechavi, Gideon
name: Pelizzola, Mattia
name: Liepins, Janis
name: Kholodnyuk, Irina Holodnuka
name: Zammit, Vanessa
name: Ayers, Duncan
name: Drablos, Finn
name: Dahl, John Arne
name: Bujnicki, Janusz
name: Jeronimo, Carmen
name: Almeida, Raquel
name: Neagu, Monica
name: Costache, Marieta
name: Bankovic, Jasna
name: Banovic, Bojana
name: Kyselovic, Jan
name: Valor, Luis Miguel
name: Selbert, Stefan
name: Pir, Pinar
name: Demircan, Turan
name: Cowling, Victoria
name: Schäfer, Matthias
name: Rossmanith, Walter
name: Lafontaine, Denis
name: David, Alexandre
name: Carre, Clement
name: Lyko, Frank
name: Schaffrath, Raffael
name: Schwartz, Schraga
name: Verdel, Andre
name: Klungland, Arne
name: Purta, Elzbieta
name: Timotijevic, Gordana
name: Cardona, Fernando
name: Davalos, Alberto
name: Ballana, Ester
name: O'Carroll, Donal
name: Ule, Jernej
name: Fray, Rupert
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: The genetic alphabet consists of the four letters: C, A, G, and T in DNA and C,A,G, and U in RNA. Triplets of these four letters jointly encode 20 different amino acids out of which proteins of all organisms are built. This system is universal and is found in all kingdoms of life. However, bases in DNA and RNA can be chemically modified. In DNA, around 10 different modifications are known, and those have been studied intensively over the past 20 years. Scientific studies on DNA modifications and proteins that recognize them gave rise to the large field of epigenetic and epigenomic research. The outcome of this intense research field is the discovery that development, ageing, and stem-cell dependent regeneration but also several diseases including cancer are largely controlled by the epigenetic state of cells. Consequently, this research has already led to the first FDA approved drugs that exploit the gained knowledge to combat disease. In recent years, the ~150 modifications found in RNA have come to the focus of intense research. Here we provide a perspective on necessary and expected developments in the fast expanding area of RNA modifications, termed epitranscriptomics.
Extended elliptic skyrmion gratings in epitaxial MnSi thin films
Creators: name: Wilson, M. N.
name: Karhu, E. A.
name: Quigley, A. S.
name: Rößler, U. K.
name: Butenko, A. B.
name: Bogdanov, A. N.
name: Robertson, M. D.
name: Monchesky, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed investigation of the magnetization processes in epitaxial MnSi thin film reveals the existence of elliptically distorted skyrmion strings that lie in the plane of the film. We provide proof that the uniaxial anisotropy stabilizes this state over extended regions of the magnetic phase diagram. Theoretical analysis of an observed cascade of first-order phase transitions is based on rig- orous numerical calculations of competing chiral modulations, which shows the existence of helicoids, elliptic skyrmions, and cone phases.