cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gerontodacus Borkent 2019, new genus
Creators: name: Borkent, Art
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Gerontodacus

description: Gerontodacus, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Gerontodacus succineus (Szadziewski) by present designation.
 DIAGNOSIS: The only Cretaceous genus of Ceratopogonidae without R 4+5, with 2 radial cells, r-m oblique to R 1 (fig. 6B) , an elongate anapleural suture (as in fig. 1A), a foreleg tarsal ratio/hind-leg tarsal ratio ≤ 1.3, and fore- and midtrochanter each lacking a pair of thick setae. To further distinguish Gerontodacus females from those of Protoculicoides, Gerontodacus have a squat, semispherical antennal pedicel (fig. 4F, G) while those of Protoculicoides have an elongate pedicel (figs. 1B, C, 2B, 4D).
 REMARKS: Aside from the type species, there are three further species included in the genus, as follows: G. krzeminskii (Choufani, Azar, and Nel), new combination, G. punctus (Borkent), new combination, and G. skalskii (Szadziewski and Arillo), new combination.
 The type species, G. succineus, has plesiomorphic conditions that exclude it from the lineage defined by synapomorphies 11’, 12–13, has synapomorphies 6–7 and lacks synapomorphy 8 (fig. 10) and is here stated to be the type species of Gerontodacus. Although the character states 9, 11’, 12–13 could not be examined for G. krzeminskii (Choufani, Azar, and Nel), G. punctus, and G. skalskii (Szadziewski and Arillo), these species are placed in Gerontodacus because of overall similarity to G. succineus. They lack synapomorphy 8 and G. punctus has synapomorphy 7 (males are unknown for the other two species). There is no synapomorphy indicating the monophyly of Gerontodacus. As such the placement of G. krzeminskii, G. punctus, and G. skalskii is tenuous. Likewise, it is possible that with further analysis the nontype species will be recognized as further distinct lineages within this region of the phylogeny.
 Recent examination of Burmese amber reveals that at least one unnamed species of Gerontodacus is present.
 BIONOMIC INFORMATION: The details of the mouthparts of only one species were evident (Borkent, 2000a). The presence of fine mandibular teeth and retrorse lacinial teeth indicates that at least female G. punctus fed on vertebrate blood (Borkent, 1995). The well-developed male antennal plume of G. succineus and G. punctus indicates that, similar to most Ceratopogonidae, the males formed mating swarms.
 ETYMOLOGY: from the Greek geron (“old one”) and dacus (“biter”).
description: Published as part of Borkent, Art, 2019, The phylogenetic relationships of Cretaceous biting midges, with a key to all known genera (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in American Museum Novitates 2019 (3921)
Weak lensing in the Horizon-AGN simulation lightcone. Small scale baryonic effects
Creators: name: Gouin, C.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Pichon, C.
name: Dubois, Y.
name: Laigle, C.
name: Chisari, N. E.
name: Codis, S.
name: Devriendt, J.
name: Peirani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Accurate model predictions including the physics of baryons are required to make the most of the upcoming large cosmological surveys devoted to gravitational lensing. The advent of hydrodynamical cosmological simulations enables such predictions on sufficiently sizeable volumes. Aims. Lensing quantities (deflection, shear, convergence) and their statistics (convergence power spectrum, shear correlation functions, galaxy-galaxy lensing) are computed in the past lightcone built in the Horizon-AGN hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, which implements our best knowledge on baryonic physics at the galaxy scale in order to mimic galaxy populations over cosmic time. Methods. Lensing quantities are generated over a one square degree field of view by performing multiple-lens plane ray-tracing through the lightcone, taking full advantage of the 1 kpc resolution and splitting the line of sight over 500 planes all the way to redshift z~7. Two methods are explored (standard projection of particles with adaptive smoothing, and integration of the acceleration field) to assert a good implementation. The focus is on small scales where baryons matter most. Results. Standard cosmic shear statistics are impacted at the 10% level by the baryonic component for angular scales below a few arcmin. The galaxy-galaxy lensing signal, or galaxy-shear correlation function, is consistent with measurements for the redshift z~0.5 massive galaxy population. At higher redshift z>1, the impact of magnification bias on this correlation is relevant for separations greater than 1 Mpc. Conclusions. This work is pivotal for all current and upcoming weak lensing surveys and represents a first step towards building a full end-to-end generation of lensed mock images from large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations.
description: Submitted to A&A, 14 pages, comments welcome
Ecteinascidia imperfecta Tokioka 1950
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Perophoridae
Ecteinascidia
Ecteinascidia imperfecta

description: Ecteinascidia imperfecta Tokioka, 1950
 Ecteinascidia imperfecta Tokioka, 1950: 129; 1967: 137; Kott, 1985: 92.
 Ecteinascidia remanea Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 302.
 Distribution. The species is now recorded from the Palau Is (its type locality) on three occasions, and from the northern Great Barrier Reef.
 Remarks. The extent to which the internal longitudinal vessels in this species are interrupted appears to be variable, few being entire in specimens from the northern Great Barrier Reef (Kott, 1985) and some from the Palau Is (Monniot and Monniot, 2001); while in other specimens (including the types) only some were interrupted. Specimens from the Great Barrier Reef also appear to have more muscles on the right side of the body (see Kott, 1985: figure 37b), although those on the left are identical in all colonies. It is not likely that the absence of post pyloric divisions of the gut (said to characterize E. remanea) are other than apparent. The gonads are described for the first time in newly recorded material from the Palau Is (Monniot and Monniot, 2001).
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1636, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Superconductivity, Broken Gauge Symmetry, and the Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Poniatowski, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The association of broken symmetries with phase transitions is ubiquitous in condensed matter physics: crystals break translational symmetry, magnets break rotational symmetry, and superconductors break gauge symmetry. However, despite the frequency with which it is made, this last statement is a paradox. A gauge symmetry, in this case the U(1) gauge symmetry of electromagnetism, is a redundancy in our description of nature, so the notion of breaking such a "symmetry" is unphysical. Here, we will discuss how gauge symmetry breaks, and doesn't, inside a superconductor, and explore the fundamental relationship between gauge invariance and the striking phenomena observed in superconductors. The majority of this article is intended to be accessible to readers with only a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics.
description: 19 pages, comments welcome
Additional file 3 of Dietary impact of a plant-derived microRNA on the gut microbiome
Creators: name: Spinler, Jennifer K.
name: Oezguen, Numan
name: Runge, Jessica K.
name: Luna, Ruth Ann
name: Karri, Vivekanudeep
name: Yang, Jian
name: Hirschi, Kendal D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure 3. Serum miR-146a measurement in miR-146a knockout mice fed transgenic miR-146a-expressing Arabidopsis. miR-146a knockout mice (146KO) were fed either plant-based diet containing transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing the murine miR-146a (miR146OE-diet), or wildtype Arabidopsis containing empty vector (WT-diet). The C57BL/6 control mice were fed chow diet. The sera were collected from the mice after 7 days of feeding. N = 5. ns: statistical difference not significant.
On the Stability of the 421-day Periodicity in A0538-66
Creators: name: McGowan, Katherine E.
name: Charles, Phil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyse 70 years of archival Harvard and Schmidt plate data of the 16.6 d Be X-ray binary A0538-66 in order to search for the presence of the long-term period of 420.82 +/- 0.79 d found in MACHO photometry (Alcock et al. 2001). We find evidence for a long-term period of 421.29 +/- 0.95 d in the archival data, and examine its stability. We also combine the archival and MACHO datasets in order to improve the accuracy of the orbital period determination, using a cycle-counting analysis to refine its value to 16.6460 +/- 0.0004 d. We also test the model proposed in our previous paper (Alcock et al. 2001) with observations documented in the literature for A0538-66 from 1980-1995, constraining the system inclination to be i > 74.9 +/- 6.5 deg.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Table 1 is only available electronically via http://www.raptor.lanl.gov/NoFrame_Publications.htm
Additional file 3: of Multicollinear physical activity accelerometry data and associations to cardiometabolic health: challenges, pitfalls, and potential solutions
Creators: name: Aadland, Eivind
name: Kvalheim, Olav
name: Anderssen, Sigmund
name: Resaland, Geir
name: Andersen, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Correlation matrix among raw spectrum physical activity intensity variables. (PDF 122 kb)
'The Shy Courtier' de Tirso de Molina: Edición TEI de la adaptacióncomentada en inglés de Ben Sachs-Hamilton
Creators: name: Martín, Víctor Huertas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI Edition
Early Modern European Theatre
Spanish Golden Age drama
Tirso de Molina
The Shy Courtier

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Víctor Huertas-Martín in XML language with the tag set of the Text Encoding Initiative, of Ben Sachs-Hamilton’s Spanish version of Tirso de Molina’s El Vergonzoso en Palacio, published with the title The Shy Courtier in EMOTHE Digital Library. This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
description: Funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spain) and FEDER/ERDF through project PID2019-104045GB-C54, within the ASODAT coordinated project.
Additional file 4: of Multicollinear physical activity accelerometry data and associations to cardiometabolic health: challenges, pitfalls, and potential solutions
Creators: name: Aadland, Eivind
name: Kvalheim, Olav
name: Anderssen, Sigmund
name: Resaland, Geir
name: Andersen, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. Correlation matrix among clr-transformed spectrum physical activity intensity variables. (PDF 125 kb)
Neutrino Mass, Mixing, and Oscillation
Creators: name: Kayser, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Do neutrinos have nonzero masses? If they do, then these masses are very tiny, and can be sought only in very sensitive experiments. The most sensitive of these search for neutrino oscillation, a quantum interference effect which requires neutrino mass and leptonic mixing. In these lectures, we explain what leptonic mixing is, and then develop the physics of neutrino oscillation, including the general formalism and its application to special cases of practical interest. We also see how neutrino oscillation is affected by the passage of the oscillating neutrinos through matter.
description: LaTeX; 26 pages with 6 PostScript figures
Additional file 3 of Improving mobility and participation of older people with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders in primary care using a care pathway: feasibility study and process evaluation
Creators: name: Seckler, Eva
name: Regauer, Verena
name: Krüger, Melanie
name: Gabriel, Anna
name: Hermsdörfer, Joachim
name: Niemietz, Carolin
name: Bauer, Petra
name: Müller, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Barriers and facilitators alongside the feasibility study
(S)fermion Masses in Fat Brane Scenario
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Maru, Nobuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the fermion mass hierarchy and the flavor mixings in the fat brane scenario of a five dimensional SUSY theory. Assuming that the matter fields lives in the bulk, their zero mode wave functions are Gaussians, and Higgs fields are localized on the brane, we find simple various types of the matter configurations generating the mass matrices consistent with experimental data. Sfermion mass spectrum is also discussed using the matter configurations found above. Which type of squark mass spectra (the degeneracy, the decoupling and the alignment) is realized depends on the relative locations of SUSY breaking brane and the brane where Higgs fields are localized.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX
Opportunity Costs of Providing Crop Diversity in Organic and Conventional Farming
Creators: name: Sipilainen, Timo
name: Huhtala, Anni
name: Sipilainen, Timo
name: Huhtala, Anni
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: biodiversity
subject: Shannon index
subject: DEA
subject: distance functions
subject: shadow values
subject: Finland

description: Targeted environmental policies for farmlands may improve the cost-efficiency of conservation programs if one can identify those farms that produce public goods with the least cost. We derive shadow values of producing crop diversity for a sample of Finnish conventional and organic crop farms in the period 1994-2002 in order to examine their opportunity costs of conservation. Our results of Data Envelopment Analysis show that there is variation in the shadow values between farms and between the technologies adopted. The degree of cost heterogeneity and farms’ potential for specialization in the production of environmental outputs determine whether voluntary programs such as auctions for conservation payments are economically reasonable.
Nuclear Equation of State
Creators: name: Danielewicz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear equation of state plays an important role in the evolution of the Universe, in supernova explosions and, thus, in the production of heavy elements, and in stability of neutron stars. The equation constrains the two- and three-nucleon interactions and the quantum chromodynamics in nonperturbative regime. Despite the importance of the equation, though, its features had remained fairly obscure. The talk reviews new results on the equation of state from measurements of giant nuclear oscillations and from studies of particle emission in central collisions of heavy nuclei.
description: 18 pages, 28 figures, talk at Int. Symp. on Non-Equilibrium and Nonlinear Dynamics in Nuclear and Other Finite Systems, Beijing, May 21-25, 2001
Holubia Obenberger 1924
Creators: name: López-Guerrero, Irma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1921
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Pedaliaceae
Holubia

description: Holubia Obenberger 1924:22; Théry 1925:226; Obenberger 1926:100; 1934:801; Burgeon 1941:211; Bellamy 1985:424; 1988 b:112; 1991:5; 2003:77.
 Type species: Holubia kheili Obenberger, 1924 (fixed by original designation).
 Comments. Until now Holubia was monotypic and represented by only two specimens of the type species. Holubia belongs to the same genus group of African Coraebina as Camerunadora defined by Anadora and including Anaphlocteis, Xenita and Paraxenita.
description: Published as part of López-Guerrero, Irma, 1921, Figs. 30 – 33. Attavicinus monstrosus. 30 in Comparison of Mouthpart Morphology of Three Species of Mexican Oniticellini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Relation to Their Trophic Habits, pp. 560-566 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 24 (4) on page 563, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110964
On the pseudospin description of the electron Bloch bands
Creators: name: Samokhin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transformation properties of the electron states in crystals with spin-orbit coupling, focusing primarily on the limitations of the frequently used pseudospin-1/2 description of twofold degenerate Bloch bands. Using the language of corepresentations of magnetic point groups, we construct the Bloch bases across the Brillouin zone in a way which is consistent with all symmetry requirements. This construction is applied to derive the effective spin-orbit Hamiltonians in noncentrosymmetric crystals, known as the generalized Rashba models, in both single-band and multiband cases.
description: 31 pages,
Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman 1890
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Perophoridae
Ecteinascidia
Ecteinascidia thurstoni

description: Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1890
(figure 8)
 Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1890: 151; 1906: 299; Sluiter, 1905; 100; Kott, 1985: 99; Monniot and Monniot, 1997: 1630; not Monniot, 1997b: 567 (< E.rubricollis).
 Distribution. The species is recorded from Gulf of Aden (Sluiter, 1905); Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Arabia (Monniot and Monniot, 1997); South Africa (Monniot and Monniot, 1997); Sri Lanka (Herdman, 1906); Western Australia (Kendrew I., WAM Z11786; Cockburn Sound, Kott, 1985).
 Remarks. The Western Australian colonies (Kott, 1985) resemble other Indian Ocean specimens in most significant characters, namely course of the gut, gonads in the gut loop with the ovary in the centre of a circle of small male follicles, a similar branchial sac, limited siphonal musculature and similar zooid shape, with sessile apertures on the anterior end.
 The difference in the course of the gut in Western Australian specimens (Kott, 1985) and western Indian Ocean specimens referred to by Monniot and Monniot (1997) is not apparent. The one or two anterior muscles from the vicinity of the endostyle that pass across the dorsal surface in front of the base of the atrial siphon (see Sluiter, 1905; Herdman, 1906) were overlooked by Kott (1985), although, on re-examination of the specimens (WAM Z11785, WAM 11.75), these muscles were found to be present. Ecteinascidia thurstoni: Monniot, 1997b has more numerous muscles in this position than the present species and is not conspecific (probably, with E. styeloides: Monniot, 1997b from the same location, being specimens of E. rubricollis). Ecteinascidia thurstoni: Monniot and Monniot, 1997 from the Arabian Gulf, with relatively few muscle bands passing in front of the atrial siphon, appears to be correctly assigned.
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on pages 1640-1641, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Gender, Agricultural Commercialization, and Collective Action in Kenya
Creators: name: Fischer, Elisabeth
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Fischer, Elisabeth
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: gender
subject: collective action
subject: market access
subject: agricultural technology
subject: household food security and nutrition
subject: Kenya

description: With the commercialization of agriculture, women are increasingly disadvantaged because of persistent gender disparities in access to productive resources. Farmer collective action that intends to improve smallholder access to markets and technology could potentially accelerate this trend. Here, we use survey data of small-scale banana producers in Kenya to investigate the gender implications of recently established farmer groups. Traditionally, banana has been a women’s crop in Kenya. Our results confirm that the groups contribute to increasing male control over banana. While male control over banana revenues does not affect household calorie consumption, it has a negative marginal effect on dietary quality. We demonstrate that the negative gender implications of farmer groups can be avoided when women are group members themselves. In the poorest income segments, group membership even seems to have a positive effect on female-controlled income share. Some policy implications towards gender mainstreaming of farmer collective action are discussed.
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide analysis and molecular dissection of the SPL gene family in Fraxinus mandshurica
Creators: name: He, Biying
name: Gao, Shangzhu
name: Lu, Han
name: Yan, Jialin
name: Li, Caihua
name: Ma, Minghao
name: Wang, Xigang
name: Chen, Xiaohui
name: Zhan, Yaguang
name: Zeng, Fansuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5.
Brane-induced supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking induced by brane-localized dynamics in five-dimensional supergravity compactified on S^1/Z_2. We consider a model with gravity in the bulk and matter localized on tensionless branes at the orbifold fixed points. We assume that the brane dynamics give rise to effective brane superpotentials that trigger the supersymmetry breaking. We analyze in detail the super-Higgs effect. We compute the full spectrum and show that the symmetry breaking is spontaneous but nonlocal in the fifth dimension. We demonstrate that the model can be interpreted as a new, non-trivial implementation of a coordinate-dependent Scherk-Schwarz compactification.
description: 15 pages. v2: improved treatment of brane actions, relation with conventional Scherk-Schwarz mechanism clarified, version to be published in JHEP
Additional file 2: of Multicollinear physical activity accelerometry data and associations to cardiometabolic health: challenges, pitfalls, and potential solutions
Creators: name: Aadland, Eivind
name: Kvalheim, Olav
name: Anderssen, Sigmund
name: Resaland, Geir
name: Andersen, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Correlation matrix among clr-transformed traditional physical activity intensity variables. (PDF 66 kb)
Additional file 1 of The asynchronous establishment of chromatin 3D architecture between in vitro fertilized and uniparental preimplantation pig embryos
Creators: name: Li, Feifei
name: Wang, Danyang
name: Song, Ruigao
name: Cao, Chunwei
name: Zhang, Zhihua
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Xiaoli
name: Huang, Jiaojiao
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Hou, Naipeng
name: Xu, Bingxiang
name: Li, Xiao
name: Gao, Xiaomeng
name: Jia, Yan
name: Zhao, Jianguo
name: Wang, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Text.
Constraining churning and blurring in the Milky Way using large spectroscopic surveys -- an exploratory study
Creators: name: Feltzing, Sofia
name: Bowers, J. Bradley
name: Agertz, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the possibilities to quantify how much stars move in the Milky Way stellar disk due to diffuse processes (i.e. so called blurring) and due to influences from spiral arms and the bar (i.e. so called churning). To this end we assume that it is possible to infer the formation radius of a star if we know their elemental abundances and age as well as the metallicity profile of the interstellar medium at the time of the formation of the star. Using this information, coupled with orbital information derived from Gaia DR2 data and radial velocities from large spectroscopic surveys, we show that it is possible to isolate stellar samples such that we can start to quantify how important the role of churning is. We use data from APOGEE DR14, parallaxes from Gaia and stellar ages based on C and N elemental abundances in the stars. In our sample, we find that about half of the stars have experienced some sort of radial migration (based solely on their orbital properties), 10 % have likely have suffered only from churning, whilst a modest 5-7 % of stars have never experienced either churning or blurring making them ideal tracers of the original properties of the cool stellar disk. Our investigation shows that it is possible to put up a framework where we can begin to quantify churning and blurring an important. Important aspects for future work would include to investigate how selection effects should be accounted for.
description: Paper submitted to MNRAS. Comments are welcome
Polycarpa procera
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Polycarpa
Polycarpa procera

description: Polycarpa procera (Sluiter, 1885)
 Styela procera Sluiter, 1885: 196.
 Polycarpa procera: Kott, 1985: 196 and synonymy.
 Distribution. New records: Queensland (Moreton Bay, QM G308546). The known range of the species (previously recorded from Maroochydore and Hervey Bay) is extended south to Moreton Bay.
 Remarks. Aggregates of individuals were taken at 5 m on the sides of a rocky reef at Moreton I. They are fixed to each other by short, narrow stolons at the posterior ends of the long narrow bodies and sometimes by connectives along the sides and sometimes by both. There is no direct evidence of replication, although the test of adjacent individuals is continuous through the connectives. They are not merely adhering to one other.
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1642, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Additional file 5: of Evidence for a non-canonical JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the synthesis of the brainâ s major ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors
Creators: name: Hixson, Kathryn
name: Cogswell, Meaghan
name: Brooks-Kayal, Amy
name: Russek, Shelley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of significant genes and FC values for all relevant comparisons. Comprehensive list of genes that were significantly different when comparing various treatments (PDF 493 kb)
Theoretical Study of the ^3He(mu^-,nu_mu)^3H Capture
Creators: name: Marcucci, L. E.
name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Rosati, S.
name: Kievsky, A.
name: Viviani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ^3He(mu^-,nu_mu)^3H weak capture is studied using correlated-hyperspherical-harmonics wave functions, obtained from realistic Hamiltonians consisting of the Argonne $v_{14}$ or Argonne $v_{18}$ two-nucleon, and Tucson-Melbourne or Urbana-IX three-nucleon interactions. The nuclear weak charge and current operators have vector and axial-vector components that include one- and two-body contributions. The strength of the leading two-body operator in the axial-vector current is adjusted to reproduce the Gamow-Teller matrix element in tritium $β$-decay. The calculated total capture rate is in excellent agreement with the most recent experimental determination $1496\pm 4$ sec$^{-1}$, when the PCAC value is adopted for the induced pseudo-scalar coupling constant $g_{PS}$. The predictions for the capture rate and angular correlation parameters $A_v$, $A_t$, and $A_Δ$ are found to be only very weakly dependent on the model input Hamiltonian. The variation of these observables with $g_{PS}$ and the theoretical uncertainties deriving from the model-dependent procedure used to constrain the axial current are investigated.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, submitted to PRC
The Pisces Plume and the Magellanic Wake
Creators: name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Deason, Alis J.
name: Erkal, Denis
name: Koposov, Sergey E.
name: Carballo-Bello, Julio A.
name: Smith, Martin C
name: Jethwa, Prashin
name: Navarrete, Camila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using RR Lyrae stars in the Gaia Data Release 2 and Pan-STARRS1 we study the properties of the Pisces Overdensity, a diffuse sub-structure in the outer halo of the Milky Way. We show that along the line of sight, Pisces appears as a broad and long plume of stars stretching from 40 to 110 kpc with a steep distance gradient. On the sky Pisces's elongated shape is aligned with the Magellanic Stream. Using follow-up VLT FORS2 spectroscopy, we have measured the velocity distribution of the Pisces candidate member stars and have shown it to be as broad as that of the Galactic halo but offset to negative velocities. Using a suite of numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the structure has many properties in common with the predicted behaviour of the Magellanic wake, i.e. the Galactic halo overdensity induced by the in-fall of the Magellanic Clouds.
description: Submitted to MNRAS Letters. Comments welcome!
Stolonica brevigastra KOTT 2003, sp. nov.
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Stolonica
Stolonica brevigastra

description: Stolonica brevigastra sp. nov.
 Stolonica vesicularis: Kott, 1985: 240, figure 116.
 Distribution. Type locality: South Australia (Top Gallant I. in caves and overhangs, 20 m, coll. S. Shepherd et al., 10 April 83, holotype SAM E2853, QM GH2309; Ward I., 1–5 m, coll. S. Shepherd et al., 31 March 82, paratypes QM GH1308, GH1310).
 Remarks. Monniot and Monniot (1996), discussing a new species, Stolonica limbata from the Palau Is (a possible synonym of Stolonica vesicularis Van Name, 1918 from the Philippines), have drawn attention to the fact that Kott’s (1985) specimens from South Australia are not conspecific with the Philippine species. Kott (1985) had indeed found differences between these specimens but thought they could be the result of intraspecific variation as she found the similarities compelling. However, the differences are consistent. The stomach of the present South Australian species is shorter than the tropical one, the gastric folds are wider and fewer and the number of branchial folds (three on the right and two on the left) have not been found to vary, while in the tropical species there sometimes are three on each side of the body. In both, the dorsal fold on each side is larger than the others; and the vas deferens is variable. Kott (1985) observed, for the South Australian species, that the vas deferens became longer as the testis matured.
 Stolonica brevigastra is distinguished from S. truncata Kott, 1972 (which has an overlapping range in southern Australia) by its sandy test, long testis lobes and about 40 longitudinal stomach folds.
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1644, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Agency of Earth - Image Theatre Script
Creators: name: Austen, Kat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: image theatre
theatre
sustainability
environment

description: Image theatre is an approach based on the Theatre of the Oppressed, and was originally designed to explore socio-political power dynamics. The image theatre scripts for Vital are designed to be used as a tool to explore the dynamics of power and agency in our relationships to food, including each other and non-humans. The scripts should be used in sequence with a group of 4+, with discussions facilitated by the workshop leader. All Participant Actor parts should be interpreted non-verbally, so that acting is portrayed through body positions alone, and not through spoken language. This is more congruent with the variety of roles in the scripts, and brings to the fore the importance of embodied knowledge in social interactions and relationship building. This script was developed for the collaborative improv music performance "Don't Forget to Stop and Smell the Flowers" with the University of Leeds School of Music and Stage@Leeds with funding from Sustainable Leeds.
Additional file 4: of Evidence for a non-canonical JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the synthesis of the brain’s major ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors
Creators: name: Hixson, Kathryn
name: Cogswell, Meaghan
name: Brooks-Kayal, Amy
name: Russek, Shelley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Enrichment Analysis of BDNF regulated genes whose expression is reversed exclusively by 10uM Ruxo. Enrichment analysis was performed on the set of 417 DEGs between RX2 + B vs. V + B that were not overlapping with WP + B. (A) KEGG pathway analysis as generated in EnrichR ranked and colored by p value. (B) Top gene clusters involved in the KEGG canonical pathways from A. (C-E) Neurological diseases significantly associated with the RX2 exclusive gene set for (C) Epilepsy, (D) Huntington’s disease, (E) Neurodegeneration. (PDF 279 kb)
Successfully treated patients with vortioxetine versus venlafaxine: a simplified cost-effectiveness analysis based on a head-to-head study in Asian patients with major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Reynaud-Mougin, Caroline
name: Loft, Henrik
name: Ren, Hongye
name: Eriksen, Hanne-Lise F.
name: Ettrup, Anders
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective: To compare the rates of successfully treated patients (STPs) with vortioxetine versus venlafaxine in major depressive disorder (MDD), using dual endpoints that combine improvement of mood symptoms with optimal tolerability or functional remission, and conduct a simplified cost-effectiveness analysis. Methods: The 8-week SOLUTION study (NCT01571453) assessed the efficacy and safety of vortioxetine (10 mg/day) versus venlafaxine XR (150 mg/day) in adult Asian patients with MDD. Rates were calculated post-hoc of STP Mood and Tolerability (≥50% reduction from baseline in Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS] total score and no treatment-emergent adverse events) and STP Mood and Functioning (≥50% reduction from baseline in MADRS total score and Sheehan Disability Scale total score ≤6). The incremental costs per STP were assessed using the 2018 pharmacy purchase prices for branded vortioxetine/branded venlafaxine in China as the base case. Results: STP Mood and Tolerability rates were 28.9% for vortioxetine and 19.9% for venlafaxine (p = .028); the corresponding STP Mood and Functioning rates were 28.0% and 23.5% (p = .281). Drug costs for the 8-week treatment period were CN¥1954 for vortioxetine and CN¥700 for venlafaxine. The incremental cost per STP for vortioxetine versus venlafaxine was CN¥13,938 for Mood and Tolerability and CN¥27,876 for Mood and Functioning. Conclusions: Higher rates of dual treatment success were seen with vortioxetine versus venlafaxine. Although vortioxetine was not dominant in the base case, the incremental cost per STP for vortioxetine versus venlafaxine were overall within acceptable ranges. These results support the benefits previously reported with vortioxetine versus other antidepressants in broad efficacy, tolerability profile and cost-effectiveness.
Additional file 1: of Multicollinear physical activity accelerometry data and associations to cardiometabolic health: challenges, pitfalls, and potential solutions
Creators: name: Aadland, Eivind
name: Kvalheim, Olav
name: Anderssen, Sigmund
name: Resaland, Geir
name: Andersen, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Correlation matrix among raw traditional physical activity intensity variables. (PDF 66 kb)
The luminosity constraint on solar neutrino fluxes
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A specific linear combination of the total solar neutrino fluxes must equal the measured solar photon luminosity if nuclear fusion reactions among light elements are responsible for solar energy generation. This luminosity constraint, previously used in a limited form in testing the no neutrino oscillation hypothesis, is derived in a generality that includes all of the relevant solar neutrino fluxes and which is suitable for analyzing the results of many different solar neutrino experiments. With or without allowing for neutrino oscillations, the generalized luminosity constraint can be used in future analyses of solar neutrino data. Accurate numerical values for the linear coefficients are provided.
description: related material at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb
Eschatomoxys wagneri Blaisdell 1935
Creators: name: López-Guerrero, Irma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Eschatomoxys
Eschatomoxys wagneri

description: Eschatomoxys wagneri Blaisdell 1935
(Figs. 2–4)
 Diagnosis. Form elongate, fiddle-shaped, apterous, with long legs and long antennae. Color uniformly castaneous to piceous. Head subrectangular in form, wider than long. Eyes large, posterior margin of eye separated from anterior margin of pronotum by less than two diameters of the eye. Tentorial pits obsolete. Thorax orbicular, wider than long; greatest width slightly before middle. Lateral pronotal margin effaced at middle, anterolateral pronotal angle obtuse, feebly produced. Length of body: 8.4–9.6 mm; width: 3.6–4.2 mm.
 Type Locality. Death Valley, Inyo County, California (holotype, CAS, examined).
 Material Examined. 1 male, 1 female: Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Calif. 2-17- 54, FB Turner Coll. [CAS] 1 male: CALIF. S. Bern. Co. near Barstow, 3- VI- 1975, J. & F. Enik, under stones & debris [CAS]. 1 male, 1 female: Mine, 160 ft. level, Laguna Dam, Calif. May 20, 1940, Glen M. Kohls Coll. (b) wagneri det. by F.E. Blaisdell [CAS]. 1 male: California, Inyo Co. Funeral Mountains, Pyramid Peak, 17 January 1962, C. Jorgensen [BYUC]. 1 male: USA, California, San Bernardino Co. Saratoga Springs, 10 June 1959, Ernest R. Tinkham. (b) Eschatomoxys sp. Det. J. Doyen. 1 female: Salt Creek, Death Valley, Calif. Mar. 27 – Ap. 3, 1949. (b) Eschatomoxys wagneri Blaisd., det. J. Doyen 64 [CAS]. 1 female: Moencopie, Ariz. Moencopie Wash, Coconino Co., VII-24-52. M. Cazier, R. Schrammel coll. [AMNH].
description: Published as part of López-Guerrero, Irma, 2007, Figs. 30 – 33. Attavicinus monstrosus. 30 in Comparison of Mouthpart Morphology of Three Species of Mexican Oniticellini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Relation to Their Trophic Habits, pp. 519-540 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (4) on pages 519-540, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110920
Gender and multiple-use water services. Thematic note 1
Creators: name: Van Koppen, Barbara
name: Kuriakose, A.
name: Van Koppen, Barbara
name: Kuriakose, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Women
subject: Gender
subject: Public health
subject: Poverty
subject: Water use
subject: Multiple use
subject: Drinking water
subject: Domestic water
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Fisheries
subject: Livestock
subject: Households
subject: Project planning

description: In World Bank; FAO; IFAD. Gender in agriculture source book. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank.
Modification of cluster radio halo appearance by the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect
Creators: name: Ensslin, Torsten A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the consequences of the spectral and morphological modification of galaxy cluster radio halos due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect for the interpretation of existing and upcoming high frequency radio observations. Likely these modifications have affected the interpretation of the existing Coma cluster radio data. The radio halo emission visible at low (< 5 GHz) frequencies is at higher (> 10 GHz) frequencies completely over-compensated by the thermal SZ decrement. Thus, the total radio emission of a galaxy cluster goes through zero (in comparison to the constant cosmic microwave background (CMB) emission) at a frequency of several GHz. Since the radio halo brightness has a narrow radial profile compared to the SZ decrement, a central emission region is surrounded by a decrement within the intermediate frequency range of several GHz. The size of this emission regions shrinks with increasing frequency until the decrement dominates everywhere in the cluster.
description: accepted by A&A Letters, 4 pages, 3 figurs, typo corrected
Successfully treated patients with vortioxetine versus venlafaxine: a simplified cost-effectiveness analysis based on a head-to-head study in asian patients with major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Reynaud-Mougin, Caroline
name: Loft, Henrik
name: Ren, Hongye
name: Eriksen, Hanne-Lise F
name: Ettrup, Anders
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective. To compare the rates of successfully treated patients (STPs) with vortioxetine versus venlafaxine in major depressive disorder (MDD), using dual endpoints that combine improvement of mood symptoms with optimal tolerability or functional remission, and conduct a simplified cost-effectiveness analysis. Methods. The 8-week SOLUTION study (NCT01571453) assessed the efficacy and safety of vortioxetine (10 mg/day) versus venlafaxine XR (150 mg/day) in adult Asian patients with MDD. Rates were calculated post-hoc of STP Mood and Tolerability (≥50% reduction from baseline in Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS] total score and no treatment-emergent adverse events) and STP Mood and Functioning (≥50% reduction from baseline in MADRS total score and Sheehan Disability Scale total score ≤6). The incremental costs per STP were assessed using the 2018 pharmacy purchase prices for branded vortioxetine/branded venlafaxine in China as the base case. Results. STP Mood and Tolerability rates were 28.9% for vortioxetine and 19.9% for venlafaxine (p = 0.028); the corresponding STP Mood and Functioning rates were 28.0% and 23.5% (p = 0.281). Drug costs for the 8-week treatment period were CN¥1,954 for vortioxetine and CN¥700 for venlafaxine. The incremental cost per STP for vortioxetine versus venlafaxine was CN¥13,938 for Mood and Tolerability and CN¥27,876 for Mood and Functioning. Conclusions. Higher rates of dual treatment success were seen with vortioxetine versus venlafaxine. Although vortioxetine was not dominant in the base case, the incremental cost per STP for vortioxetine versus venlafaxine were overall within acceptable ranges. These results support the benefits previously reported with vortioxetine versus other antidepressants in broad efficacy, tolerability profile, and cost-effectiveness.