cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-20-taj-10.1177_20406223231168754 – Supplemental material for Comparative efficacy of different noninvasive brain stimulation therapies for recovery of global cognitive function, attention, memory, and executive function after stroke: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wang, Yao
name: Liu, Wan
name: Chen, Jiu
name: Bai, Jianling
name: Yu, Hao
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Rao, Jiang
name: Xu, Guangxu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-20-taj-10.1177_20406223231168754 for Comparative efficacy of different noninvasive brain stimulation therapies for recovery of global cognitive function, attention, memory, and executive function after stroke: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Yao Wang, Wan Liu, Jiu Chen, Jianling Bai, Hao Yu, Hongxia Ma, Jiang Rao and Guangxu Xu in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Fast Robust Kernel Regression through Sign Gradient Descent with Early Stopping
Creators: name: Allerbo, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Kernel ridge regression, KRR, is a generalization of linear ridge regression that is non-linear in the data, but linear in the model parameters. Here, we introduce an equivalent formulation of the objective function of KRR, which opens up for replacing the ridge penalty with the $\ell_\infty$ and $\ell_1$ penalties. Using the $\ell_\infty$ and $\ell_1$ penalties, we obtain robust and sparse kernel regression, respectively. We study the similarities between explicitly regularized kernel regression and the solutions obtained by early stopping of iterative gradient-based methods, where we connect $\ell_\infty$ regularization to sign gradient descent, $\ell_1$ regularization to forward stagewise regression (also known as coordinate descent), and $\ell_2$ regularization to gradient descent, and, in the last case, theoretically bound for the differences. We exploit the close relations between $\ell_\infty$ regularization and sign gradient descent, and between $\ell_1$ regularization and coordinate descent to propose computationally efficient methods for robust and sparse kernel regression. We finally compare robust kernel regression through sign gradient descent to existing methods for robust kernel regression on five real data sets, demonstrating that our method is one to two orders of magnitude faster, without compromised accuracy.
description: Article arXiv:2306.16838v1 has been updated and split into two articles: this article and arXiv:2311.01762. Thus, some of the content in arXiv:2306.16838v1 is not a part of arXiv:2306.16838v2, but of arXiv:2311.01762
Additional file 3 of A great way to bring up health behaviour topics at playgroup: a qualitative evaluation of the Healthy Conversations @ Playgroup program
Creators: name: Middleton, Georgia
name: Johnson, Brittany J.
name: Dutch, Dimity
name: Trost, Stewart G.
name: Byrne, Rebecca
name: Christian, Hayley E.
name: Henry, Anna
name: Terranova, Caroline O.
name: Williams, Kate E.
name: Chai, Li Kheng
name: Brookes, Denise S. K.
name: Simon, Kate
name: Golley, Rebecca K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Coding tree for thematic analysis of interview and focus group data. Description: Figure of the coding tree that sits behind the results presented in the paper
Sustainable transparency in Recommender Systems: Bayesian Ranking of Images for Explainability
Creators: name: Paz-Ruza, Jorge
name: Alonso-Betanzos, Amparo
name: Guijarro-Berdiñas, Berta
name: Cancela, Brais
name: Eiras-Franco, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender Systems have become crucial in the modern world, commonly guiding users towards relevant content or products, and having a large influence over the decisions of users and citizens. However, ensuring transparency and user trust in these systems remains a challenge; personalized explanations have emerged as a solution, offering justifications for recommendations. Among the existing approaches for generating personalized explanations, using existing visual content created by users is a promising option to maximize transparency and user trust. State-of-the-art models that follow this approach, despite leveraging highly optimized architectures, employ surrogate learning tasks that do not efficiently model the objective of ranking images as explanations for a given recommendation; this leads to a suboptimal training process with high computational costs that may not be reduced without affecting model performance. This work presents BRIE, a novel model where we leverage Bayesian Pairwise Ranking to enhance the training process, allowing us to consistently outperform state-of-the-art models in six real-world datasets while reducing its model size by up to 64 times and its CO2 emissions by up to 75% in training and inference.
Design não é só design [design is not only design]
Creators: name: Madureira, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: design faculty;

description: This poster was developed based on the backgrounds of the design faculty that participated in the survey launched by the DesignOBS project in 2021. The visualisation was commissioned by the team of the DesignOBS project (Towards a Design Observatory in Portugal, www.designobs.pt), following a distributed and participatory approach. Work developed within the project: Design Obs. Towards a Design Observatory: models, instruments, representations and strategies. Supported by the Lisbon Regional Operational Programme (Lisboa 2020) and the Competitiveness and Internationalisation Operational Programme (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032445), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Leadership and team management
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐºÐµÐ½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The training manual considers the peculiarities of developing leadership skills in employees, the principles of forming teamwork, methods and models of effective team management. The training manual is based on the authorsâ research and practical work in the field of leadership theory, management, and planning of teamwork. It is intended for Bachelorâs and Specialistâs degree students of all majors as part of the study of the self-development module.
Supplemental material - Opioid-free Anesthesia Versus Opioid-Based Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery: A meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Creators: name: Mathew, Dave M
name: Fusco, Peter J
name: Varghese, Kathryn S
name: Awad, Ahmed K
name: Vega, Eamon
name: Mathew, Serena M
name: Polizzi, Mia
name: George, Jerrin
name: Mathew, Christopher S
name: Thomas, Jeremiah J
name: Calixte, Rose
name: Ahmed, Adham
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material for Opioid-free Anesthesia Versus Opioid-Based Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery: A meta-Analysis and Systematic Review by Dave M Mathew, Peter J Fusco, Kathryn S Varghese, Ahmed K Awad, Eamon Vega, Serena M Mathew, Mia Polizzi, Jerrin George, Christopher S Mathew, Jeremiah J Thomas, Rose Calixte, and Adham Ahmed in Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Self-aligned hybrid nanocavities using atomically thin materials
Creators: name: Fong, C. F.
name: Yamashita, D.
name: Fang, N.
name: Fujii, S.
name: Chang, Y. -R.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Kato, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals layered materials with intriguing properties are increasingly being adopted in hybrid photonics. The 2D materials are often integrated with photonic structures including cavities to enhance light-matter coupling, providing additional control and functionality. The 2D materials, however, needs to be precisely placed on the photonic cavities. Furthermore, the transfer of 2D materials onto the cavities could degrade the cavity quality $(Q)$ factor. Instead of using prefabricated PhC nanocavities, we demonstrate a novel approach to form a hybrid nanocavity by partially covering a PhC waveguide post-fabrication with a suitably-sized 2D material flake. We successfully fabricated such hybrid nanocavity devices with hBN, WSe$_2$ and MoTe$_2$ flakes on silicon PhC waveguides, obtaining $Q$ factors as high as $4.0\times10^5$. Remarkably, even mono- and few-layer flakes can provide sufficient local refractive index modulation to induce nanocavity formation. Since the 2D material is spatially self-aligned to the nanocavity, we have also managed to observe cavity PL enhancement in a MoTe$_2$ hybrid cavity device, with a cavity Purcell enhancement factor of about 15. Our results highlights the prospect of using such 2D materials-induced PhC nanocavity to realize a wide range of photonic components for hybrid devices and integrated photonic circuits.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Pituitary transcriptome profile from laying period to incubation period of Changshun green-shell laying hens
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi
name: Wen, Di
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chen, Jiaying
name: Pan, Fengqian
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Zhou, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Fen
name: Mu, Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Finding Orientations of Supersingular Elliptic Curves and Quaternion Orders
Creators: name: Arpin, Sarah
name: Clements, James
name: Dartois, Pierrick
name: Eriksen, Jonathan Komada
name: Kutas, Péter
name: Wesolowski, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Orientations of supersingular elliptic curves encode the information of an endomorphism of the curve. Computing the full endomorphism ring is a known hard problem, so one might consider how hard it is to find one such orientation. We prove that access to an oracle which tells if an elliptic curve is $\mathfrak{O}$-orientable for a fixed imaginary quadratic order $\mathfrak{O}$ provides non-trivial information towards computing an endomorphism corresponding to the $\mathfrak{O}$-orientation. We provide explicit algorithms and in-depth complexity analysis.
 We also consider the question in terms of quaternion algebras. We provide algorithms which compute an embedding of a fixed imaginary quadratic order into a maximal order of the quaternion algebra ramified at $p$ and $\infty$. We provide code implementations in Sagemath which is efficient for finding embeddings of imaginary quadratic orders of discriminants up to $O(p)$, even for cryptographically sized $p$.
Additional file 2 of Pituitary transcriptome profile from laying period to incubation period of Changshun green-shell laying hens
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi
name: Wen, Di
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chen, Jiaying
name: Pan, Fengqian
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Zhou, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Fen
name: Mu, Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-docx-1-wjn-10.1177_01939459231215727 – Supplemental material for Effects of a PRECEDE-PROCEED Model-Based Intervention on Fatigue in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Wen, Min
name: Chen, Yeshi
name: Yu, Juping
name: Li, Junyi
name: Wen, Xiaohui
name: OuYang, Xinping
name: He, Pingping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wjn-10.1177_01939459231215727 for Effects of a PRECEDE-PROCEED Model-Based Intervention on Fatigue in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Min Wen, Yeshi Chen, Juping Yu, Junyi Li, Xiaohui Wen, Xinping OuYang and Pingping He in Western Journal of Nursing Research
Stabilization of 2D Navier-Stokes equations by means of actuators with locally supported vorticity
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Sérgio S.
name: Seifu, Dagmawi A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Exponential stabilization to time-dependent trajectories for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is achieved with explicit feedback controls. The fluid is contained in two-dimensional spatial domains and the control force is, at each time instant, a linear combination of a finite number of given actuators. Each actuator has its vorticity supported in a small subdomain. The velocity field is subject to Lions boundary conditions. Simulations are presented showing the stabilizing performance of the proposed feedback. The results also apply to a class of observer design problems.
description: 9 figures
Supplemental Material - How Ethnic Discrimination Shapes Political Reintegration After War: Insights From a Conjoint Experiment in Colombia
Creators: name: Agneman, Gustav
name: Strömbom, Lisa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Human Rights and Justice Issues
International Relations

description: Supplemental Material for How Ethnic Discrimination Shapes Political Reintegration After War: Insights From a Conjoint Experiment in Colombia by Gustav Agneman and Lisa Strömbom in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Additional file 3 of Pituitary transcriptome profile from laying period to incubation period of Changshun green-shell laying hens
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi
name: Wen, Di
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chen, Jiaying
name: Pan, Fengqian
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Zhou, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Fen
name: Mu, Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Supplemental Material - Association of brain arterial diameters with demographic and anatomical factors in a multi-national pooled analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Del Brutto, Victor J
name: Khasiyev, Farid
name: Liu, Minghua
name: Spagnolo-Allende, Antonio
name: Qiao, Ye
name: Melgarejo Arias, Jesus D
name: Guzman, Vanessa A
name: Igwe, Kay C
name: Sanchez, Danurys L.
name: Andrews, Howard
name: Morales, Clarissa D
name: Farrell, Meagan T
name: Bassil, Darina T
name: Seshadri, Sudha
name: Wagner, Ryan G
name: Mngomezulu, Victor
name: Manly, Jennifer
name: Elkind, Mitchell SV
name: Berkman, Lisa
name: Romero, Jose R
name: Maestre, Gladys E
name: Del Brutto, Oscar H
name: Brickman, Adam M
name: Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
name: Chen, Christopher
name: Robert, Caroline
name: Hilal, Saima
name: Rundek, Tatjana
name: Wasserman, Bruce A
name: Gutierrez, Jose
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Association of brain arterial diameters with demographic and anatomical factors in a multi-national pooled analysis of cohort studies by Victor J Del Brutto, Farid Khasiyev, Minghua Liu, Antonio Spagnolo-Allende, Ye Qiao, Jesus D Melgarejo Arias, Vanessa A Guzman, Kay C Igwe, Danurys Sanchez, Howard Andrews, Clarissa D Morales, Meagan T Farrell, Darina T Bassil, Sudha Seshadri, Ryan G Wagner, Victor Mngomezulu, Jennifer Manly, Mitchell SV Elkind, Lisa Berkman, Jose R Romero, Gladys E Maestre, Oscar H Del Brutto, Adam M Brickman, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Christopher Chen, Caroline Robert, Saima Hilal, Tatjana Rundek, Bruce A Wasserman and Jose Gutierrez in The Neuroradiology Journal
sj-docx-2-art-10.1177_02762374231221920 - Supplemental material for Can Virtual Art Touch Your Heart?—The Impact of Virtual Reality Art on Affect Considering Individual Characteristics and Aesthetic Experiences
Creators: name: Gotthardt, Karina Aylin
name: Rakoczy, Katrin
name: Tallon, Miles
name: Seitz, Matthias
name: Frick, Ulrich
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-art-10.1177_02762374231221920 for Can Virtual Art Touch Your Heart?—The Impact of Virtual Reality Art on Affect Considering Individual Characteristics and Aesthetic Experiences by Karina Aylin Gotthardt, Katrin Rakoczy, Miles Tallon, Matthias Seitz and Ulrich Frick in Empirical Studies of the Arts
Puzzle do design [design puzzle]
Creators: name: Sampaio, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The visualisation was commissioned by the team of the DesignOBS project (Towards a Design Observatory in Portugal, www.designobs.pt), following a distributed and participatory approach. The dataset used to create this work is available here: Costa, N., Branco, V., Costa, R., Borges, A., Cunca, R., Modesto, A., & Silva, A.C. (2021). Empresas e diplomados em Portugal – visão diacrónica 2010-2019 por NUT II (Version 1) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728054 Work developed within the project: Design Obs. Towards a Design Observatory: models, instruments, representations and strategies. Supported by the Lisbon Regional Operational Programme (Lisboa 2020) and the Competitiveness and Internationalisation Operational Programme (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032445), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology.
Partial groups as symmetric simplicial sets
Creators: name: Hackney, Philip
name: Lynd, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18N50, 20N99, 18A30, 18A40 (Primary) 18F20, 20D20, 20L05, 55U10 (Secondary)

description: We give a new characterization of partial groups as a subcategory of symmetric (simplicial) sets. This subcategory has an explicit reflection, which permits one to compute colimits in the category of partial groups. We also introduce the notion of a partial groupoid, which encompasses both groupoids and partial groups.
description: 22 pages, accepted version
Adaptive Computation of Elliptic Eigenvalue Topology Optimization with a Phase-Field Approach
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Xu, Yifeng
name: Zhu, Shengfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M05, 49M41, 65N12, 65N20, 65N30, 65N50

description: In this paper, we discuss adaptive approximations of an elliptic eigenvalue optimization problem in a phase-field setting by a conforming finite element method. An adaptive algorithm is proposed and implemented in several two dimensional numerical examples for illustration of efficiency and accuracy. Theoretical findings consist in the vanishing limit of a subsequence of estimators and the convergence of the relevant subsequence of adaptively-generated solutions to a solution to the continuous optimality system.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables, accepted by Journal of Numerical Mathematics
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КОРМОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Creators: name: Улимбашев М.Б., Кулинцев В.В.
Publisher: name: Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр
Year: 2018

description: УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ПО ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, КОРМОВЫХ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Composition and optical properties of (In,Ga)As nanowires grown by group-III-assisted molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Ruiz, M Gómez
name: Castro, Aron
name: Herranz, Jesús
name: da Silva, Alessandra
name: Trampert, Achim
name: Brandt, Oliver
name: Geelhaar, Lutz
name: Lähnemann, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (In,Ga) alloy droplets are used to catalyse the growth of (In,Ga)As nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(111) substrates. The composition, morphology and optical properties of these nanowires can be tuned by the employed elemental fluxes. To incorporate more than 10% of In, a high In/(In+Ga) flux ratio above 0.7 is required. We report a maximum In content of almost 30% in bulk (In,Ga)As nanowires for an In/(In+Ga) flux ratio of 0.8. However, with increasing In/(In+Ga) fl ux ratio, the nanowire length and diameter are notably reduced. Using photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy on nanowires covered by a passivating (In,Al)As shell, two luminescence bands are observed. A significant segment of the nanowires shows homogeneous emission, with a wavelength corresponding to the In content in this segment, while the consumption of the catalyst droplet leads to a spectrally-shifted emission band at the top of the nanowires. The (In,Ga)As nanowires studied in this work provide a new approach for the integration of infrared emitters on Si platforms.
A Confidence-based Acquisition Model for Self-supervised Active Learning and Label Correction
Creators: name: van Niekerk, Carel
name: Geishauser, Christian
name: Heck, Michael
name: Feng, Shutong
name: Lin, Hsien-chin
name: Lubis, Nurul
name: Ruppik, Benjamin
name: Vukovic, Renato
name: Gašić, Milica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supervised neural approaches are hindered by their dependence on large, meticulously annotated datasets, a requirement that is particularly cumbersome for sequential tasks. The quality of annotations tends to deteriorate with the transition from expert-based to crowd-sourced labelling. To address these challenges, we present CAMEL (Confidence-based Acquisition Model for Efficient self-supervised active Learning), a pool-based active learning framework tailored to sequential multi-output problems. CAMEL possesses two core features: (1) it requires expert annotators to label only a fraction of a chosen sequence, and (2) it facilitates self-supervision for the remainder of the sequence. By deploying a label correction mechanism, CAMEL can also be utilised for data cleaning. We evaluate CAMEL on two sequential tasks, with a special emphasis on dialogue belief tracking, a task plagued by the constraints of limited and noisy datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that CAMEL significantly outperforms the baselines in terms of efficiency. Furthermore, the data corrections suggested by our method contribute to an overall improvement in the quality of the resulting datasets.
Pionierzeit Der Gassenarbeit Luzern: Eine Forschung Über Die Wissensbereiche Der Schadensminderung In Luzern
Creators: name: Scherwey Lauber, Christiane
name: Weber, Lukas
name: Weingartner, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055676-1
subject: gnd:4194233-4
subject: gnd:4036733-2

description: In dieser Bachelor-Arbeit haben sich die Autorin und die beiden Autoren mit der Gassenarbeit Luzern in der Pionierzeit von 1985 bis 1995 befasst. Es wurde der Frage nachgegangen, ob Gassenarbeit in der Pionierzeit ein Gegenstand oder eine Methode der Sozialen Arbeit war. Hierfür wurden Pionierinnen und Pioniere der Gassenarbeit befragt. Die Antworten wurden anhand eines von Beat Schmocker überarbeiteten Rasters einer objektspezifischen Handlungstheorie von Silvia Staub-Bernasconi ausgewertet. Die Autorin und die Autoren kommen dabei zum Schluss, dass Gassenarbeit in der Pionierzeit in Luzern eher eine Methode als ein Gegenstand der Sozialen Arbeit war. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, dass Pionierinnen und Pioniere der Gassenarbeit in Luzern den Fokus stärker auf das problemlösungsbezogene Wissen als auf das problembezogene Wissen gerichtet haben. Die Hypothese der Forschenden, die davon ausgegangen ist, dass Gassenarbeit in der Pionierzeit eher ein Gegenstand der Sozialen Arbeit gewesen sei, wurde damit widerlegt. Vor allem die Frage, warum das soziale Problem nicht gelöst sei, wurde von den Pionierinnen und Pionieren auf Seiten des problembezogenen Wissens ungenügend beantwortet. Dass Gegenstand als problembezogenes Wissen und Methode als problemlösungsbezogenes Wissen bezeichnet werden kann, wird in einem Theorieexkurs hergeleitet. Die Theoriegrundlagen einer objektspezifischen Handlungstheorie von Staub-Bernasconi werden erläutert. Die Datenerhebung wurde mit der Methode Oral History durchgeführt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2011 be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2011
Komparative Analyse Der Einschlusskriterien Für Journal Blacklisten Und Whitelisten
Creators: name: Strinzel, Michaela
name: Severin, Anna
name: Egger, Matthias
name: Milzow, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Open Access
Predatory Journals
Publishing
Scholarly Communication
Journals

description: Poster Beitrag der Open-Access-Tage 2018 in Graz
Estimation of mutual information via quantum kernel method
Creators: name: Maeda, Yota
name: Kawaguchi, Hideaki
name: Tezuka, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the importance of analysing data and collecting valuable insight efficiently has been increasing in various fields. Estimating mutual information (MI) plays a critical role to investigate the relationship among multiple random variables with a nonlinear correlation. Particularly, the task to determine whether they are independent or not is called the independence test, whose core subroutine is estimating MI from given data. It is a fundamental tool in statistics and data analysis that can be applied in a wide range of application such as hypothesis testing, causal discovery and more. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating mutual information using the quantum kernel. We investigate the performance under various problem settings, such as different sample size or the shape of the probability distribution. As a result, the quantum kernel method showed higher performance than the classical one under the situation that the number of samples is small, the variance is large or the variables posses highly non-linear relationships. We discuss this behavior in terms of the central limit theorem and the structure of the corresponding quantum reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3 of LysSYL: a broad-spectrum phage endolysin targeting Staphylococcus species and eradicating S. aureus biofilms
Creators: name: Liu, He
name: Wei, Xuemei
name: Wang, Zhefen
name: Huang, Xiaonan
name: Li, Mengyang
name: Hu, Zhen
name: Zhang, Kexin
name: Hu, Qiwen
name: Peng, Huagang
name: Shang, Weilong
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wang, Yuting
name: Lu, Shuguang
name: Rao, Xiancai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Phylogenetic analysis of phage SYL and its closely related phages based on the whole genome sequences. Fig.S2. Phylogenetic analysis of LysSYL and previously characterized endolysins based on protein sequences. Fig.S3. Identification of the recombinant pET21a-LysSYL expression plasmid. Fig. S4. SDS-PAGE analysis of the optimized conditions for LysSYL expression in E. coli BL21/pET21a-LysSYL bacteria. Fig. S5. Evaluation of bactericidal activity of endolysin LysSYL against S. aureus with zone inhibition assay. Fig. S6. Evaluation of lytic activity of phage SYL against Gram-negative bacteria with zone inhibition assay. Fig. S7. Bactericidal activity of endolysin LysSYL against S. aureus. Fig. S8. Disruption of mixed-species biofilms associated with S. aureus. Fig. S9. Safety evaluation of endolysin LysSYL in vivo. TableS1. Strains used in this study. TableS2. The MIC values of antimicrobial agents against bacteria.
Remuneração, emprego e design [Payment, employment and design]
Creators: name: ItemZéro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: design companies;

description: This poster was developed based on the geographical location, number of companies, employees and expenditure on employees in design companies in Portugal. The visualisation was commissioned by the team of the DesignOBS project (Towards a Design Observatory in Portugal, www.designobs.pt), following a distributed and participatory approach. The dataset used to create this work is available here: Costa, N., Branco, V., Costa, R., Borges, A., Cunca, R., Modesto, A., & Silva, A.C. (2021). Empresas e diplomados em Portugal – visão diacrónica 2010-2019 por NUT II (Version 1) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728054 Work developed within the project: Design Obs. Towards a Design Observatory: models, instruments, representations and strategies. Supported by the Lisbon Regional Operational Programme (Lisboa 2020) and the Competitiveness and Internationalisation Operational Programme (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032445), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology.
Sparse Bayesian Multidimensional Item Response Theory
Creators: name: Li, Jiguang
name: Gibbons, Robert
name: Rockova, Veronika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multivariate Item Response Theory (MIRT) is sought-after widely by applied researchers looking for interpretable (sparse) explanations underlying response patterns in questionnaire data. There is, however, an unmet demand for such sparsity discovery tools in practice. Our paper develops a Bayesian platform for binary and ordinal item MIRT which requires minimal tuning and scales well on large datasets due to its parallelizable features. Bayesian methodology for MIRT models has traditionally relied on MCMC simulation, which cannot only be slow in practice, but also often renders exact sparsity recovery impossible without additional thresholding. In this work, we develop a scalable Bayesian EM algorithm to estimate sparse factor loadings from mixed continuous, binary, and ordinal item responses. We address the seemingly insurmountable problem of unknown latent factor dimensionality with tools from Bayesian nonparametrics which enable estimating the number of factors. Rotations to sparsity through parameter expansion further enhance convergence and interpretability without identifiability constraints. In our simulation study, we show that our method reliably recovers both the factor dimensionality as well as the latent structure on high-dimensional synthetic data even for small samples. We demonstrate the practical usefulness of our approach on three datasets: an educational assessment dataset, a quality-of-life measurement dataset, and a bio-behavioral dataset. All demonstrations show that our tool yields interpretable estimates, facilitating interesting discoveries that might otherwise go unnoticed under a pure confirmatory factor analysis setting.
description: In Press
Simulation Study of Photon-to-Digital Converter (PDC) Timing Specifications for LoLX Experiment
Creators: name: Viet, Nguyen V. H.
name: Masri, Alaa Al
name: Nomachi, Masaharu
name: Tétrault, Marc-Andre
name: Kharusi, Soud Al
name: Brunner, Thomas
name: Chambers, Christopher
name: Chana, Bindiya
name: Croix, Austin de St.
name: Egan, Eamon
name: Francesconi, Marco
name: Gallacher, David
name: Galli, Luca
name: Giampa, Pietro
name: Goeldi, Damian
name: Lefebvre, Jessee
name: Malbrunot, Chloe
name: Margetak, Peter
name: Martin, Juliette
name: McElroy, Thomas
name: Patel, Mayur
name: Rebeiro, Bernadette
name: Retiere, Fabrice
name: Rtimi, El Mehdi
name: Rudolph, Lisa
name: Viel, Simon
name: Xie, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Light only Liquid Xenon (LoLX) experiment is a prototype detector aimed to study liquid xenon (LXe) light properties and various photodetection technologies. LoLX is also aimed to quantify LXe's time resolution as a potential scintillator for 10~ps time-of-flight (TOF) PET. Another key goal of LoLX is to perform a time-based separation of Cerenkov and scintillation photons for new background rejection methods in LXe experiments. To achieve this separation, LoLX is set to be equipped with photon-to-digital converters (PDCs), a photosensor type that provides a timestamp for each observed photon. To guide the PDC design, we explore requirements for time-based Cerenkov separation. We use a PDC simulator, whose input is the light information from the Geant4-based LoLX simulation model, and evaluate the separation quality against time-to-digital converter (TDC) parameters. Simulation results with TDC parameters offer possible configurations supporting a good separation. Compared with the current filter-based approach, simulations show Cerenkov separation level increases from 54% to 71% when using PDC and time-based separation. With the current photon time profile of LoLX simulation, the results also show 71% separation is achievable with just 4 TDCs per PDC. These simulation results will lead to a specification guide for the PDC as well as expected results to compare against future PDC-based experimental measurements. In the longer term, the overall LoLX results will assist large LXe-based experiments and motivate the assembly of a LXe-based TOF-PET demonstrator system.
Very Local Impact on the Spectrum of Cosmic-Ray Nuclei below 100 TeV
Creators: name: Malkov, Mikhail
name: Moskalenko, Igor
name: Diamond, Patrick
name: Cao, Mingyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of primary and secondary CR spectra, their arrival directions, and our improved knowledge of the magnetic field geometry around the heliosphere allow us to set a bound on the distance beyond which a puzzling 10-TeV ``bump'' and certain related spectral features \emph{cannot} originate. The sharpness of the spectral breaks associated with the bump, the abrupt change of the CR intensity across the local magnetic equator ($90^{\circ}$ pitch angle), and the similarity between the primary and secondary CR spectral patterns point to a local reacceleration of the bump particles out of the background CRs. We argue that, owing to a steep preexisting CR spectrum, a nearby shock may generate such a bump by boosting particle rigidity by a mere factor of $\sim$1.5 in the range below 50 TV. Reaccelerated particles below $\sim$0.5 TV are convected with the interstellar medium flow and do not reach the Sun. The particles above this rigidity then form the bump. This single universal process is responsible for the observed spectral features of all CR nuclei, primary and secondary, in the rigidity range below 100 TV. We propose that one viable candidate is the system of shocks associated with $ε$ Eridani star at 3.2 pc of the Sun, which is well aligned with the direction of the local magnetic field. Other shocks, such as old supernova shells, may produce a similar effect. We provide a simple formula that reproduces the spectra of all CR species with only three parameters uniquely derived from the CR proton data. We show how our formalism predicts helium, boron, carbon, oxygen, and iron spectra. Our model thus unifies all the CR spectral features observed below 50 TV.
description: Review Paper on 10-TeV CR bump
Additional file 1 of Epigenetic scores of blood-based proteins as biomarkers of general cognitive function and brain health
Creators: name: Smith, Hannah M.
name: Moodie, Joanna E.
name: Monterrubio-Gómez, Karla
name: Gadd, Danni A.
name: Hillary, Robert F.
name: Chybowska, Aleksandra D.
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Campbell, Archie
name: Redmond, Paul
name: Page, Danielle
name: Taylor, Adele
name: Corley, Janie
name: Harris, Sarah E.
name: Valdés Hernández, Maria
name: Muñoz Maniega, Susana
name: Bastin, Mark E.
name: Wardlaw, Joanna M.
name: Deary, Ian J.
name: Boardman, James P.
name: Mullin, Donncha S.
name: Russ, Tom C.
name: Cox, Simon R.
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file containing additional information on methodology used in this study.
Joint clustering with alignment for temporal data in a one-point-per-experiment setting
Creators: name: Arsenteva, Polina
name: Benadjaoud, Mohamed Amine
name: Cardot, Hervé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal data, obtained in the setting where it is only possible to observe one time point per experiment, is widely used in different research fields, yet remains insufficiently addressed from the statistical point of view. Such data often contain observations of a large number of entities, in which case it is of interest to identify a small number of representative behavior types. In this paper, we propose a new method that simultaneously performs clustering and alignment of temporal objects inferred from these data, providing insight into the relationships between entities. Simulations confirm the ability of the proposed approach to leverage multiple properties of the complex data we target such as accessible uncertainties, correlations and a small number of time points. We illustrate it on real data encoding cellular response to a radiation treatment with high energy, supported with the results of an enrichment analysis.
MPEC 2024-W71 : 2024 WF1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 WF1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Tennis Players Awarded Trophy Cup on the Maidstone Tennis Courts
Creators: name: Boone, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Maidstone Club
Tennis
Tennis courts
Tennis players
Awards
Athletes
Athletic clubs

description: This photograph shows two female tennis players receiving trophy cup from Mrs. Woodin on the Maidstone tennis courts.
description: The mark on this image is a result of editing marks from the newspaper staff that originally used this photo.
Car-tographies: a critical visual analysis of three Melbourne autoscapes
Creators: name: Perry, Ashley
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: This research project documents and critically reflects upon the autoscapes of three major road corridors, Springvale Road, the Metropolitan and Western Ring Road and the EastLink Tollway, spanning suburban and outer suburban Melbourne. It examines site-specific temporalities, spatialities and physical characteristics associated with the landscapes of these motorways when encountered through a visually oriented mode of analysis. The research employs a creative practice-based methodology, the outcomes of which are expressed in a collection of specifically image-based artefacts, including a digital poster series, a digital photography book and a non-narrative documentary film. These artefacts incorporate a range of traditional and hybrid visual approaches (graphic, photographic and videographic), which depict and interrogate their subject, the topographies and environmental aesthetics of three exemplary Melbourne roads, at various speeds and from different mobile and static perspectives. Individually and collectively, the three artefacts produced by the research investigation work to document moments of complexity, speed and duration associated with travelling by car along an original and embodied major suburban arterial; reveal the hidden, uncelebrated and hybrid terrain of a road corridor embedded within the edgelands of Melbourne's urban fringe; and depict the experience of travel through a featureless and flattened topography, within a temporally endless and spatially antiseptic, semi-privatised motorway. The accompanying exegesis contextualises these visual expressions of those Melbourne autoscapes through its account of relevant critical approaches to automobility and landscapes of the car, both academic and/or artistic, which have analysed the processes by which contemporary road networks have become integral components of early twenty-first century suburbanity. The fragmented and repetitious articulations of time, space and landscape, captured and examined here through a critical visual approach, work to extend and contribute new understandings of automobility beyond key existing social and cultural analyses of the topic. The research finds that automobility dynamically frames perceptions and experiences of the suburban and outer suburban landscape of contemporary Melbourne. The affordances of creative visual-based methods of inquiry, within a sociological and historically infused research project, help to render moments of insight and detail in relation to the simultaneous specificity and anywhere-ness of Melbourne automotive environments.
From the Big Bang to a sustainable earth community: working with the universe story in Australian community and tertiary education
Creators: name: Jobson, Lisa
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: In the context of increasing concerns about the health of the planet, this thesis set out to explore approaches that aim to empower people to preserve the life support systems that sustain not just humans but all living things. Inspired by the work of Thomas Berry and Brian Swimme, the thesis examines the proposition that gaining a broader sense of the cosmos and Earth can encourage humans to fundamentally re-think and value all of life in more celebrated, ethical and mutually beneficial ways. The separate and combined work of Berry and Swimme is large and complex, but it is best exemplified in The Universe Story (1992), in which Berry and Swimme propose a respectful appreciation of the limitations of objective science that can transcend the dualisms that currently divide science and spirituality, and that perceive humans as separate from ecosystems and nature. This, in turn, can lead to the adoption of what they have called a ‘functional cosmology’, which conceives of all life as being subjective and interactive.

While the author has aimed to distil the work of Berry and Swimme into a concise set of concepts for the purposes of this study, the thesis does not aim to critique the work itself. Rather, the thesis explores a range of attempts that have been made in Australian community and tertiary educational contexts to put into practice the ideas put forward by Berry and Swimme. This thesis critically examines these efforts in order to ascertain the work’s applicability and effectiveness across local social contexts, and the problems that arise in the attempts of four contrasting Australian educational contexts which work with ideas derived from Berry and Swimme, either directly or indirectly. The thesis is based on conversations with people within those educational contexts about how they have interpreted and worked with ideas selected from the body of work of the two theorists. The researcher was particularly interested in the extent to which these people are able to relate ideas taken from Berry and Swimme to their daily life practices. The focus on consciously changing daily practice led the researcher to adopt a phenomenological/critical hermeneutic approach to the research design. A blend of qualitative and quantitative research methods was used to enable the education participants to express their thoughts and feelings in a range of ways. Based on a wide-ranging review of international literature on ecological education, the researcher selected work that seems to complement or fill gaps in the work of Berry and Swimme. Ideas taken from selected scholars are brought into a final discussion of what can be learnt from the examination of attempts made to work with the ideas of Berry and Swimme in Australian settings.