cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design rules for modulation-doped AlAs quantum wells
Creators: name: Chung, Yoon Jang
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: West, K. W.
name: Kamburov, D.
name: Shayegan, M.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to their multi-valley, anisotropic, energy band structure, two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) in modulation-doped AlAs quantum wells (QWs) provide a unique platform to investigate electron interaction physics and ballistic transport. Indeed, a plethora of phenomena unseen in other 2DESs have been observed over the past decade. However, a foundation for sample design is still lacking for AlAs 2DESs, limiting the means to achieve optimal quality samples. Here we present a systematic study on the fabrication of modulation-doped AlAs and GaAs QWs over a wide range of AlxGa1-xAs barrier alloy compositions. Our data indicate clear similarities in modulation doping mechanisms for AlAs and GaAs, and provide guidelines for the fabrication of very high quality AlAs 2DESs. We highlight the unprecedented quality of the fabricated AlAs samples by presenting the magnetotransport data for low density (~1X1011 cm2) AlAs 2DESs that exhibit high-order fractional quantum Hall signatures.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Quantum Coherence Bounds the Distributed Discords
Creators: name: Jin, Zhi-Xiang
name: Li-Jost, Xianqing
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Establishing quantum correlations between two remote parties by sending an information carrier is an essential step of many protocols in quantum information processing. We obtain trade-off relations between discords and coherence within a bipartite system. Then we study the distribution of coherence in a bipartite quantum state by using the relations of relative entropy and mutual information. We show that the increase of the relative entropy of discord between two remote parties is bounded by the nonclassical correlations quantified by the relative entropy of coherence between the carrier and two remote parties, providing an optimal protocol for discord distribution and showing that quantum correlations are the essential resource for such tasks.
Additional file 2: of DNA methylation alterations in iPSC- and hESC-derived neurons: potential implications for neurological disease modeling
Creators: name: Boni, Laura De
name: Gasparoni, Gilles
name: Haubenreich, Carolin
name: Tierling, Sascha
name: Schmitt, Ina
name: Peitz, Michael
name: Koch, Philipp
name: Walter, Jörn
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Brüstle, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: A–D High correlation of technical replicates (hES-Neuron and iPS-Neuron clones 1–3) on the HT12v4 gene expression arrays. AU, arbitrary unit; Rep, replicate. E Highly similar expression profile comparing hES-NSC and iPS-NSC. AU, arbitrary unit. F Gene expression correlation profiles comparing hES-Neurons and iPS-Neurons. AU, arbitrary unit. (PDF 202 kb)
title: Designing a GDPR-Compliant and Usable Privacy Dashboard
Creators: name: Raschke, Philip
name: Küpper, Axel
name: Drozd, Olha
name: Kirrane, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten
subject: systems and data security
subject: security
subject: computers and society
subject: user interfaces
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: computer systems organization
subject: communication networks
subject: human computer interaction

description: The role of personal data gained significance across all business domains in past decades. Despite strict legal restrictions that processing personal data is subject to, users tend to respond to the extensive collection of data by service providers with distrust. Legal battles between data subjects and processors emphasized the need of adaptations by the current law to face today’s challenges. The European Union has taken action by introducing the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which was adopted in April 2016 and will inure in May 2018. The GDPR extends existing data privacy rights of EU citizens and simultaneously puts pressure on controllers and processors by defining high penalties in case of non-compliance. Uncertainties remain to which extent controllers and processors need to adjust their existing technologies in order to conform to the new law. This work designs, implements, and evaluates a privacy dashboard for data subjects intending to enable and ease the execution of data privacy rights granted by the GDPR.
MOESM1 of Pilot study on an innovative biosensor with a range of medical and surgical applications
Creators: name: P. Sains
name: K. Chana
name: V. Sridhar
name: M. Sajid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1a. The set up for intial test. Figure S1b. Platinum thin film gauges.
Subexponentially growing Hilbert space and nonconcentrating distributions in a constrained spin model
Creators: name: Webster, Jason R.
name: Kastner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments with two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, we study fully-connected spin models subject to an additional constraint. The constraint is responsible for the Hilbert space dimension to scale only linearly with the system size. We discuss the unconventional statistical physical and thermodynamic properties of such a system, in particular the absence of concentration of the underlying probability distributions. As a consequence, expectation values are less suitable to characterize such systems, and full distribution functions are required instead. Sharp signatures of phase transitions do not occur in such a setting, but transitions from singly peaked to doubly peaked distribution functions of an "order parameter" may be present.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of DNA methylation alterations in iPSC- and hESC-derived neurons: potential implications for neurological disease modeling
Creators: name: Boni, Laura De
name: Gasparoni, Gilles
name: Haubenreich, Carolin
name: Tierling, Sascha
name: Schmitt, Ina
name: Peitz, Michael
name: Koch, Philipp
name: Walter, Jörn
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Brüstle, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A–C Interindividual analysis of DMCG comparing hES-Neurons to each iPSC-derived neuronal clone. D X chromosomal-based DMCG analysis using Fisher’s test. Methylation deltas were calculated as indicated and CpGs above applying a moderate (0.2) or high (0.5) threshold. (PDF 437 kb)
Digitalisation and sustainable cities
Creators: name: Orihuela, Isela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Digitalisation
Digitalization
Sustainability
Sustainable cities
Urban sustainable development
Agenda 2030
Mexico
Germany

description: This is a presentation of Isela Orihuela from Instituto Mora, Mexico during her PRODIGEES research secondment to the German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Germany.

The objective of the presentation is to analyse the relationship between digitalisation and urban sustainable development in order to find out how digitalisation can contribute to sustainable development. The presentation identifies the main challenges in Mexico and Germany.

 

 
description: H2020 MSCA-RISE, GA873119. PRODIGEES
OJXPerf: Featherlight Object Replica Detection for Java Programs
Creators: name: Li, Bolun
name: Xu, Hao
name: Zhao, Qidong
name: Su, Pengfei
name: Chabbi, Milind
name: Jiao, Shuyin
name: Liu, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Memory bloat is an important source of inefficiency in complex production software, especially in software written in managed languages such as Java. Prior approaches to this problem have focused on identifying objects that outlive their life span. Few studies have, however, looked into whether and to what extent myriad objects of the same type are identical. A quantitative assessment of identical objects with code-level attribution can assist developers in refactoring code to eliminate object bloat, and favor reuse of existing object(s). The result is reduced memory pressure, reduced allocation and garbage collection, enhanced data locality, and reduced re-computation, all of which result in superior performance. We develop OJXPerf, a lightweight sampling-based profiler, which probabilistically identifies identical objects. OJXPerf employs hardware performance monitoring units (PMU) in conjunction with hardware debug registers to sample and compare field values of different objects of the same type allocated at the same calling context but potentially accessed at different program points. The result is a lightweight measurement, a combination of object allocation contexts and usage contexts ordered by duplication frequency. This class of duplicated objects is relatively easier to optimize. OJXPerf incurs 9% runtime and 6% memory overheads on average. We empirically show the benefit of OJXPerf by using its profiles to instruct us to optimize a number of Java programs, including well-known benchmarks and real-world applications. The results show a noticeable reduction in memory usage (up to 11%) and a significant speedup (up to 25%).
Administrative Strategies for Enhancing PLC of School Administrators under Primary Educational Service Area
Creators: name: Haruathai Boonpradab
name: Yongyouth Yaboonthong
name: Choocheep Puthaprasert
name: Tharn Thongngok
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research, Innovation and Creativity Administration Office
Year: 2019
Subjects: Administrative strategies
professional learning community (PLC)
school administrators

description: Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies, 19, 3, 503-522
Optogalvanic spectroscopy of the hyperfine structure of the $5p^65d$ ${}^2D_{3/2,5/2}$ and $5p^64f$ ${}^2F^o_{5/2,7/2}$ levels of La III
Creators: name: Olmschenk, S.
name: Banner, P. R.
name: Hankes, J.
name: Nelson, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the hyperfine structure of the $5p^65d$ ${}^2D_{3/2}$, $5p^65d$ ${}^2D_{5/2}$, $5p^64f$ ${}^2F^o_{5/2}$, and $5p^64f$ ${}^2F^o_{7/2}$ levels in doubly-ionized lanthanum (La III; La$^{2+}$) in a hollow cathode lamp using optogalvanic spectroscopy. Analysis of the observed spectra allows us to determine the hyperfine $A$ coefficients for these levels to be $A_{D3/2}=412(4)$ MHz, $A_{D5/2}=20(5)$ MHz, $A_{F5/2}=319(2)$ MHz, and $A_{F7/2}=155(4)$ MHz; and provide estimates for the hyperfine $B$ coefficients as $B_{D3/2}=105(29)$ MHz, $B_{D5/2}=157(40)$ MHz, $B_{F5/2}=-2(53)$ MHz, and $B_{F7/2}=171(51)$ MHz.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Hyperbolicity as an obstruction to smoothability for one-dimensional actions
Creators: name: Bonatti, Christian
name: Lodha, Yash
name: Triestino, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C85, 57M60 (Primary), 43A07, 37D40, 37E05 (Secondary)

description: Ghys and Sergiescu proved in the $80$s that Thompson's group $T$, and hence $F$, admits actions by $C^{\infty}$ diffeomorphisms of the circle . They proved that the standard actions of these groups are topologically conjugate to a group of $C^\infty$ diffeomorphisms. Monod defined a family of groups of piecewise projective homeomorphisms, and Lodha-Moore defined finitely presentable groups of piecewise projective homeomorphisms. These groups are of particular interest because they are nonamenable and contain no free subgroup. In contrast to the result of Ghys-Sergiescu, we prove that the groups of Monod and Lodha-Moore are not topologically conjugate to a group of $C^1$ diffeomorphisms. Furthermore, we show that the group of Lodha-Moore has no nonabelian $C^1$ action on the interval. We also show that many Monod's groups $H(A)$, for instance when $A$ is such that $\mathsf{PSL}(2,A)$ contains a rational homothety $x\mapsto \tfrac{p}{q}x$, do not admit a $C^1$ action on the interval. The obstruction comes from the existence of hyperbolic fixed points for $C^1$ actions. With slightly different techniques, we also show that some groups of piecewise affine homeomorphisms of the interval or the circle are not smoothable.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure. Arithmetic conditions in the main theorems have been weakened
On the reduced Euler characteristic of independence complexes of circulant graphs
Creators: name: Rinaldo, Giancarlo
name: Romeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be the circulant graph $C_n(S)$ with $S\subseteq\{ 1,\ldots,\left \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right \rfloor\}$. We study the reduced Euler characteristic $\tildeχ$ of the independence complex $Δ(G)$ for $n=p^k$ with $p$ prime and for $n=2p^k$ with $p$ odd prime, proving that in both cases $\tildeχ$ does not vanish. We also give an example of circulant graph whose independence complex has $\tildeχ$ equals to $0$, giving a negative answer to R. Hoshino.
Almost positive curvature on an irreducible compact rank 2 symmetric space
Creators: name: DeVito, Jason
name: Nance, Ezra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C30, 53C20, 57S25

description: A Riemannian manifold is said to be almost positively curved if the sets of points for which all $2$-planes have positive sectional curvature is open and dense. We show that the Grassmannian of oriented $2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^7$ admits a metric of almost positive curvature, giving the first example of an almost positively curved metric on an irreducible compact symmetric space of rank greater than $1$. The construction and verification rely on the Lie group $\mathbf{G}_2$ and the octonions, so do not obviously generalize to any other Grassmannians.
description: Updated to published version
Integer colorings with no rainbow $k$-term arithmetic progression
Creators: name: Lin, Hao
name: Wang, Guanghui
name: Zhou, Wenling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the rainbow Erdős-Rothschild problem with respect to $k$-term arithmetic progressions. For a set of positive integers $S \subseteq [n]$, an $r$-coloring of $S$ is \emph{rainbow $k$-AP-free} if it contains no rainbow $k$-term arithmetic progression. Let $g_{r,k}(S)$ denote the number of rainbow $k$-AP-free $r$-colorings of $S$. For sufficiently large $n$ and fixed integers $r\ge k\ge 3$, we show that $g_{r,k}(S)
Additional file 4: of Does a provider payment method affect membership retention in a health insurance scheme? a mixed method study of Ghanaâ s capitation payment for primary care
Creators: name: Francis-Xavier Andoh-Adjei
name: Wal, Renske Van Der
name: Nsiah-Boateng, Eric
name: Asante, Felix
name: Velden, Koos Van Der
name: Spaan, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Subin sub-metro interview results â responses/statements from respondents in Subin sub-metro of the Ashanti region. (DOCX 29 kb)
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕЦЕПТУРЫ АРАХИСОВОЙ ПАСТЫ, СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОЙ ПО БЕЛКОВО-УГЛЕВОДНО-ЖИРОВОМУ СОСТАВУ
Creators: name: МОЙСЕЯК М.Б.
name: ВАСИЛЬЕВА К.В.
name: КИРИЛЛОВ Д.Д.
name: НАГИЕВА К.И.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЗДОРОВЫЙ ПРОДУКТ
HEALTHY PRODUCT
УГЛЕВОДЫ
CARBOHYDRATES
ЖИРЫ
FATS
БЕЛКИ
PROTEINS
АРАХИСОВАЯ ПАСТА
PEANUT PASTE
ПИЩЕВЫЕ ВОЛОКНА
DIETARY FIBER

description: Статья посвящена вопросам здорового и полноценного питания. Авторы ставят задачи по совершенствованию технологии изготовления арахисовой пасты, содержащей максимальное количество натуральных ингредиентов, необходимых для полноценного питания, таких как сахар, ненасыщенные жиры и легко усваиваемый белок. Особое внимание обращается на питательную ценность продукта. На основе анализа химического состава пищевых ингредиентов разработана рецептура арахисовой пасты, сбалансированной по белково-углеводно-жировому составу.The article is devoted to the issues of healthy and nutritious nutrition. The authors set tasks to improve the technology of making peanut butter, containing the maximum amount of natural ingredients necessary for a full-value diet, such as sugar, unsaturated fats and easily digestible protein. Particular attention is drawn to the nutritional value of the product. Based on the analysis of the chemical composition of food ingredients, the formulation of peanut butter was formulated to be balanced in protein-carbohydrate-fat composition.
ОЦЕНКА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ САХАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ЧИСТЫХ АКТИВОВ
Creators: name: ПОЛОЗОВА А.Н.
name: НУЖДИН Р.В.
name: ЛОПАТИНА П.А.
name: ФЕДОСЕНКО Л.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЧИСТЫЕ АКТИВЫ
NET ASSETS
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
SAFETY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
АНАЛИЗ
ANALYSIS
ОЦЕНКА
ASSESSMENT
ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ САХАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ORGANIZATION OF SUGAR PRODUCTION

description: Рассмотрены особенности аналитического инструмента «чистые активы», его специфическая роль в оценке безопасности экономической деятельности перерабатывающих организаций. Изложены целевые ориентиры, применяемые в ходе расчёта чистых активов, направления использования аналитических результатов и критерии оценки аналитических результатов. На примере организаций сахарного производства Воронежской области проанализированы соответствующие показатели по специально разработанной методике. Описаны возможности увеличения чистых активов для обеспечения безопасной экономической деятельности организаций.The features of the analytical tool «net assets», its specific role in assessing the safety of economic activities of processing organizations are considered. The targets used in calculating net assets, directions for use and analytical results evaluation criteria analytical results are set out. The relevant indicators of specially developed methodology are analyzed on the example of organizations of sugar production of the Voronezh region. The possibility of increasing net assets to ensure safe economic activities of organizations are described.
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ФОРМ ГЕТЕРОЗИСНЫХ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ НА ОСНОВЕ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ МАРКЕРОВ
Creators: name: БОГАЧЁВА Н.Н.
name: ФЕДУЛОВА Т.П.
name: НАЛБАНДЯН А.А.
name: ОШЕВНЕВ В.П.
name: ГРИБАНОВА Н.П.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ПЦР-АНАЛИЗ
CLUSTERING ANALYSIS
SSR-МАРКЕРЫ
SSR-MARKERS
ИСТИННЫЙ ГЕТЕРОЗИС
TRUE HETEROSIS
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ДИСТАНЦИИ
GENETIC DISTANCES
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ЖАККАРА
JACCARD SIMILARITY COEFFICIENT
ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ
POLYMORPHISM
PCR-ANALYSIS

description: В статье представлены результаты оценки генетической изменчивости родительских форм сахарной свёклы по SSR-маркерам для разработки технологии создания гетерозисных гибридов на основе MAS-селекции. Определены индексы сходства Жаккара для изученных селекционных материалов. Осуществлена кластеризация и паспортизация (электронная) селекционных линий.In the paper, results of evaluation of genetic variability of sugar beet parental forms using SSR-markers to develop a technology for heterosis hybrids’ production on the basis of MAS-breeding are presented. To study breeding materials, Jaccard indices have been determined. Clustering and certification (electronic) of breeding lines have been carried out.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ВЫСОКОСАХАРИСТОГО ПРОДУКТА, ОТВЕЧАЮЩЕГО ТРЕБОВАНИЯМ ЗДОРОВОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Creators: name: МОЙСЕЯК М.Б.
name: РЕМАЕВА А.М.
name: ВОРОНИНА О.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: БЕЗЕ
ВЫСОКОСАХАРИСТЫЙ ПРОДУКТ
HIGH-SUGAR PRODUCT
ВОЗДУШНО-БЕЛКОВАЯ СМЕСЬ
AIR-PROTEIN MIXTURE
ПИТАТЕЛЬНАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ
NUTRITIONAL VALUE
ИНГРЕДИЕНТЫ
INGREDIENTS
BEZE

description: Статья посвящена высокосахаристым кондитерским изделиям как одному из стабильных сегментов российского рынка кондитерского производства. Авторы ставят задачу получения обогащённого кондитерского изделия на примере безе с элементами здорового питания. Особое внимание обращается на питательную ценность разрабатываемого продукта. На основе анализа ингредиентов данного кондитерского изделия отрабатывается рецептура кондитерского изделия с добавлением нового вида сырья и оптимальными показателями качества готового продукта.The article is devoted to high-sugar confectioneryproducts, as one of the stable segments of the Russian confectionery market. The authors set the task of obtaining an enriched confectionery product using the example of "meringue" with elements of a healthy diet. Particular attention is drawn to the nutritional value of the product being developed. Based on the analysis of the ingredients of this confectionery, the recipe of the confectionery is processed with the addition of a new type of raw material and the optimal quality indicators of the finished product.
On Concircular Transformations In Finsler Geometry
Creators: name: Shen, Zhongmin
name: Yang, Guojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B40, 53C60

description: A geodesic circle in Finsler geometry is a natural extension of that in a Euclidean space. In this paper, we apply Lie derivatives and the Cartan $Y$-connection to study geodesic circles and (infinitesimal) concircular transformations on a Finsler manifold. We characterize a concircular vector field with some PDEs on the tangent bundle, and then we obtain respective necessary and sufficient conditions for a concircular vector field to be conformal and a conformal vector field to be concircular. We also show conditions for two conformally related Finsler metrics to be concircular, and obtain some invariant curvature properties under conformal and concircular transformations.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 3: of Does a provider payment method affect membership retention in a health insurance scheme? a mixed method study of Ghanaâ s capitation payment for primary care
Creators: name: Francis-Xavier Andoh-Adjei
name: Wal, Renske Van Der
name: Nsiah-Boateng, Eric
name: Asante, Felix
name: Velden, Koos Van Der
name: Spaan, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ejuiso interview results â responses/statements from respondents in Ejuiso district of the Ashanti region. (DOCX 36 kb)
Cosmological evolution of a statistical system of degenerate scalar charged fermions with an asymmetric scalar doublet. II. One-component system of doubly charged fermions
Creators: name: Ignat'ev, Yu. G.
name: Agathonov, A. A.
name: Ignatyev, D. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions, a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system of doubly scalar charged degenerate fermions interacting with an asymmetric scalar doublet-canonical and phantom scalar fields-is studied. The connection of the presented model with previously studied models based on one-component and two-component fermion systems is investigated. The asymptotic and limiting properties of the cosmological model are investigated, it is shown that among all models there is a class of models with a finite lifetime. The asymptotic behavior of models near the corresponding singularities is investigated, a qualitative analysis of the corresponding dynamical system is carried out, and numerical implementations of such models are constructed. Based on numerical integration, it is shown that in the presented model there can be transitions from a stable asymptotically vacuum state with a zero canonical field and a constant phantom field corresponding to the phase of cosmological compression to a symmetric state corresponding to the expansion phase. The time interval of the transition between phases is accompanied by oscillations of the canonical scalar field.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 22 references. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.11946
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЕ ВНЕСЕНИЕ АЗОТНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ С БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Creators: name: БЕРЕЗОВСКИЙ Е.В.
name: ПРОКОФЬЕВ Н.А.
name: ТЕЛЫШЕВ А.Н.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: БПЛА
БЛА
UAV
ДЗЗ
REMOTE SENSING
ТОЧНОЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
PRECISION AGRICULURE
ПОДКОРМКА
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЕ ВНЕСЕНИЕ
FERTILIZATION
VARIABLE RATE

description: Рассмотрен вопрос подкормки озимой пшеницы азотными удобрениями в соответствии с концепцией координатного земледелия. В качестве основного источника пространственных данных использованы беспилотные летательные аппараты «Геоскан», оснащённые цифровыми фотокамерами для аэрофотосъёмки в видимом и ближнем инфракрасном участках спектра. В работе принимали участие сотрудники ЗАО «Откормочное», Полевой опытной станции РГАУ-МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева и ООО «Геоскан».The report contains the results of field tests with variable rate nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat. As the main source of spatial data the Geoscan unmanned aerial vehicles, equipped with digital cameras for aerial photography in the visible and near infrared bands, were used. The report is a result of collaborative work between Otkormochnoe CJSC, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy and Geoscan LLC.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРМОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СВЕКЛОВИЧНОЙ СТРУЖКИ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СВЕКЛОВИЧНОЙ ТКАНИ
Creators: name: КУЛЬНЕВА Н.Г.
name: ЖУРАВЛЁВ М.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: СВЕКЛОВИЧНАЯ ТКАНЬ
ПРОЧНОСТНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
МАССООБМЕННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
MASS EXCHANGE CHARACTERISTICS
ТЕРМОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSING
BEET'S TISSUE
SOLIDITY CHARACTERISTICS

description: Эффективность извлечения сахарозы из свёклы определяется состоянием свекловичной ткани: упругостью, твёрдостью, проницаемостью для экстрагента. Для повышения прочностных характеристик свекловичной ткани проведена её термохимическая обработка с использованием водных растворов сульфатов аммония (NH4)2SO4 и алюминия Al2(SO4)3. Изменение массообменных характеристик свекловичной ткани под действием термохимической обработки оценивали по коэффициенту молекулярной диффузии сахарозы. Экспериментально установлено существенное повышение прочностных и массообменных свойств свекловичной ткани при совмещённой обработке паром и раствором сульфата аммония.The efficiency of the sucrose extraction from the sugar beet depends on the state of a beet’s tissue: elasticity, hardness, permeability for extractant. A thermochemical processing with use aqueous solutions of ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4 and aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3 has been undertaken in order to improve the solidity characteristics of the beet’s tissue. A changing of mass exchange characteristics of the beet tissue during the thermochemical processing has been evaluated with use the coefficient of molecular diffusion of sucrose. During the experiment a significant increase of the solidity and mass exchange characteristics of the beet’s tissue has been established when simultaneous processing the sugar beet by the steam and solution of ammonium sulphate.
Nonlinear optical Hall effect of few-layered NbSe2
Creators: name: Habara, Ren
name: Wakabayashi, Katsunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NbSe$_2$ is one of metallic two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials. Because of broken crystal inversion symmetry, large spin splitting is induced by Ising-type spin-orbit coupling in odd-number-layered NbSe$_2$, but absent for even-number-layered NbSe$_2$ with the inversion symmetry. In this paper, we numerically calculate nonlinear optical charge and spin Hall conductivities of few-layered NbSe$_2$ based on an effective tight-binding model which includes $d_{z^2}$, $d_{x^2-y^2}$ and $d_{xy}$ orbitals of Nb atom. We show that the nonlinear optical Hall conductivity for second harmonic generation (SHG) process has nonvanishing value in odd-number-layered NbSe$_2$. Also, we provide nonlinear optical selection rule in few-layered NbSe$_2$ and their polarization dependences. In further, for even-number-layered case, the nonlinear optical Hall currents can be generated by applying electric fields which break inversion symmetry. We also discuss that the nonlinear optical Hall effect is expected to occur in TMDC materials in general. Thus, our results will serve to design potential opt-spintronics devices based on 2D materials to generate the spin Hall current by SHG.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of Global, regional, and national burden of cervical cancer for 195 countries and territories, 2007–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: name: Zhao, Miaomiao
name: Wu, Qunhong
name: Hao, Yanhua
name: Hu, Jingcen
name: Gao, Yuexia
name: Zhou, Shan
name: Han, Liyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Age-specific incidence (A), DALYs (B), and death (C) rates of cervical cancer by SDI quintiles.
Contact graphs of ball packings
Creators: name: Glazyrin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A contact graph of a packing of closed balls is a graph with balls as vertices and pairs of tangent balls as edges. We prove that the average degree of the contact graph of a packing of balls (with possibly different radii) in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is not greater than $13.92$. We also find new upper bounds for the average degree of contact graphs in $\mathbb{R}^4$ and $\mathbb{R}^5$.
Untitled ItemA Design of an Empirical Survey to Investigate Technical Debt inBlockchain Based Projects (Poster paper)
Creators: name: Katin, Andrej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461202
subject: Empirical software engineering

description: This is a PDF version of the A Design of an Empirical Survey to Investigate Technical Debt in
Blockchain Based Projects described in the TechDebt 2024 poster paper.
ЭКОЛОГИЯ И БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ - ОСНОВА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРАРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: КАЙШЕВ В.Г.
name: СЕРЁГИН С.Н.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION
АПК
AIC
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT
СОХРАНЕНИЕ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ
CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА И БИЗНЕСА
ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS

description: В статье анализируется экологический фактор и рациональное природопользование как составные части новой парадигмы развития российской экономики. Предлагается отражать оценку экологических факторов в государственных документах по социально-экономическому развитию страны наравне с другими макроэкономическими параметрами развития экономики. Развивается идея, что состояние природопользования требует от всех государств решения двух взаимосвязанных глобальных проблем: обеспечить постоянно растущее население Земли продовольствием и сохранить биоразнообразие планеты.The article analyzes ecological factor and rational nature management as components of a new paradigm for the development of Russian economy. It is proposed to reflect the assessment of environmental factors in government documents on the country's socio-economic development along with other macroeconomic parameters of economic development.The idea is developing that the situation with nature management requires all states to solve two interrelated global problems: to ensure the ever growing population of the Earth with food and to preserve the planet's biodiversity.
Additional file 2: of Prevalence of and risk factors for malaria, filariasis, and intestinal parasites as single infections or co-infections in different settlements of Gabon, Central Africa
Creators: name: M’bondoukwé, Noé
name: Kendjo, Eric
name: Mawili-Mboumba, Denise
name: Lengongo, Jeanne Koumba
name: Mbouoronde, Christelle Offouga
name: Nkoghe, Dieudonné
name: Fousseyni Touré
name: Bouyou-Akotet, Marielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: a) Number of blood samples per site and positive results according to diagnostic methods; b) Number of stool samples per site and positive results according to diagnostic methods. (DOCX 102 kb)
Aftershocks following crash of currency exchange rate: The case of RUB/USD in 2014
Creators: name: Usmanova, Vasilya
name: Lysogorskiy, Yury V.
name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical behavior of the currency exchange rate after its large-scale catastrophe is discussed through a case study of the rate of Russian rubles to US dollars after its crash in 2014. It is shown that, similarly to the case of the stock market crash, the relaxation is characterized by a power law, which is in analogy with the Omori-Utsu law for earthquake aftershocks. The waiting-time distribution is found to also obey a power law. Furthermore, the event-event correlation is discussed, and the aging phenomenon and scaling property are observed. Comments are made on (non-)Markovianity of the aftershock process and on a possible relevance of glassy dynamics to the market system after the crash.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures. The title changed. Published version
Methods2Test: A dataset of focal methods mapped to test cases
Creators: name: Tufano, Michele
name: Deng, Shao Kun
name: Sundaresan, Neel
name: Svyatkovskiy, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unit testing is an essential part of the software development process, which helps to identify issues with source code in early stages of development and prevent regressions. Machine learning has emerged as viable approach to help software developers generate automated unit tests. However, generating reliable unit test cases that are semantically correct and capable of catching software bugs or unintended behavior via machine learning requires large, metadata-rich, datasets. In this paper we present Methods2Test: A dataset of focal methods mapped to test cases: a large, supervised dataset of test cases mapped to corresponding methods under test (i.e., focal methods). This dataset contains 780,944 pairs of JUnit tests and focal methods, extracted from a total of 91,385 Java open source projects hosted on GitHub with licenses permitting re-distribution. The main challenge behind the creation of the Methods2Test was to establish a reliable mapping between a test case and the relevant focal method. To this aim, we designed a set of heuristics, based on developers' best practices in software testing, which identify the likely focal method for a given test case. To facilitate further analysis, we store a rich set of metadata for each method-test pair in JSON-formatted files. Additionally, we extract textual corpus from the dataset at different context levels, which we provide both in raw and tokenized forms, in order to enable researchers to train and evaluate machine learning models for Automated Test Generation. Methods2Test is publicly available at: https://github.com/microsoft/methods2test
description: Accepted for publication in the proceedings of The 2022 Mining Software Repositories Conference (MSR 2022) - Data and Tool track
ОЦЕНКА ОПАСНОСТЕЙ БАНКРОТСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ-НАЛОГОПЛАТЕЛЬЩИКОВ
Creators: name: ПОЛОЗОВА А.Н.
name: БУХАРИН С.В.
name: НЕЙШТАДТ М.Л.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: БАНКРОТСТВО
ОПАСНОСТИ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ-НАЛОГОПЛАТЕЛЬЩИК
THE ORGANIZATION-THE TAXPAYER
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
BANKRUPTCY RISK
MANAGEMEN

description: Обоснована значимость оценки опасностей банкротства производственных организаций; описана финансовая ситуация с банкротством российских организаций сахарного производства; констатированы причины неплатёжеспособности сахарных заводов в прошлом; рассмотрены разновидности банкротств хозяйствующих субъектов и задачи института банкротства; изложены ключевые направления менеджмента организаций налогоплательщиков по оценке опасностей банкротства.The paper justifies the importance of evaluating risks of bankruptcy of industrial organizations; described the financial situation with the bankruptcy of Russian organizations of sugar production; ascertained the causes of insolvency of sugar factories in the past; describes the varieties of bankruptcies of businesses and tasks of the institution of bankruptcy; set out the key areas of management of organizations-taxpayers on the assessment of risks of bankruptcy.
Additional file 1: of A novel function of artesunate on inhibiting migration and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes from rheumatoid arthritis patients
Creators: name: Ma, Jian-Da
name: Jing, Jun
name: Wang, Jun-Wei
name: Yan, Tao
name: Li, Qian-Hua
name: Mo, Ying-Qian
name: Zheng, Dong-Hui
name: Gao, Jin-Long
name: Nguyen, Ky-Anh
name: Dai, Lie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Effects of artesunate, MTX, and HCQ on primary RA-FLS viability. (A) The effect of artesunate, MTX, or HCQ on viability of primary RA-FLS was measured by CCK-8 assays at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 h. Data were representative as means ± SD from 6 RA patients. (B) Effects of artesunate (60 μM), MTX (10 nM), or combined treatment with artesunate (60 μM) and MTX (2.5~10 nM) on viability of primary RA-FLS were measured by CCK-8 assays at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 h. Data were representative as means ± SD from 6 RA patients. (DOCX 489 kb)
Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Camera
Creators: name: Yoon, Jae Shin
name: Ceylan, Duygu
name: Wang, Tuanfeng Y.
name: Lu, Jingwan
name: Yang, Jimei
name: Shu, Zhixin
name: Park, Hyun Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Appearance of dressed humans undergoes a complex geometric transformation induced not only by the static pose but also by its dynamics, i.e., there exists a number of cloth geometric configurations given a pose depending on the way it has moved. Such appearance modeling conditioned on motion has been largely neglected in existing human rendering methods, resulting in rendering of physically implausible motion. A key challenge of learning the dynamics of the appearance lies in the requirement of a prohibitively large amount of observations. In this paper, we present a compact motion representation by enforcing equivariance -- a representation is expected to be transformed in the way that the pose is transformed. We model an equivariant encoder that can generate the generalizable representation from the spatial and temporal derivatives of the 3D body surface. This learned representation is decoded by a compositional multi-task decoder that renders high fidelity time-varying appearance. Our experiments show that our method can generate a temporally coherent video of dynamic humans for unseen body poses and novel views given a single view video.
description: CVPR accepted. 15 pages. 17 figures, 5 tables
Classifying Cyber-Risky Clinical Notes by Employing Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Schmeelk, Suzanna
name: Dogo, Martins Samuel
name: Peng, Yifan
name: Patra, Braja Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clinical notes, which can be embedded into electronic medical records, document patient care delivery and summarize interactions between healthcare providers and patients. These clinical notes directly inform patient care and can also indirectly inform research and quality/safety metrics, among other indirect metrics. Recently, some states within the United States of America require patients to have open access to their clinical notes to improve the exchange of patient information for patient care. Thus, developing methods to assess the cyber risks of clinical notes before sharing and exchanging data is critical. While existing natural language processing techniques are geared to de-identify clinical notes, to the best of our knowledge, few have focused on classifying sensitive-information risk, which is a fundamental step toward developing effective, widespread protection of patient health information. To bridge this gap, this research investigates methods for identifying security/privacy risks within clinical notes. The classification either can be used upstream to identify areas within notes that likely contain sensitive information or downstream to improve the identification of clinical notes that have not been entirely de-identified. We develop several models using unigram and word2vec features with different classifiers to categorize sentence risk. Experiments on i2b2 de-identification dataset show that the SVM classifier using word2vec features obtained a maximum F1-score of 0.792. Future research involves articulation and differentiation of risk in terms of different global regulatory requirements.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published in Proceedings of the 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
Hearing and Functioning in Everyday Life Questionnaire (HFEQ)
Creators: name: Karlsson, Elin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Frågeformulär
subject: outcome measure
subject: Hörselnedsättning
subject: Hörselrehabilitering
subject: Hearing and Functioning in Everyday Life Questionniare (HFEQ)
subject: Questionniare
subject: Hearing and Functioning in Everyday Life Questionniare

description: This page contains information about the questionnaire HFEQ and downloadable material
Evaluating Distributional Distortion in Neural Language Modeling
Creators: name: LeBrun, Benjamin
name: Sordoni, Alessandro
name: O'Donnell, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental characteristic of natural language is the high rate at which speakers produce novel expressions. Because of this novelty, a heavy-tail of rare events accounts for a significant amount of the total probability mass of distributions in language (Baayen, 2001). Standard language modeling metrics such as perplexity quantify the performance of language models (LM) in aggregate. As a result, we have relatively little understanding of whether neural LMs accurately estimate the probability of sequences in this heavy-tail of rare events. To address this gap, we develop a controlled evaluation scheme which uses generative models trained on natural data as artificial languages from which we can exactly compute sequence probabilities. Training LMs on generations from these artificial languages, we compare the sequence-level probability estimates given by LMs to the true probabilities in the target language. Our experiments reveal that LSTM and Transformer language models (i) systematically underestimate the probability of sequences drawn from the target language, and (ii) do so more severely for less-probable sequences. Investigating where this probability mass went, (iii) we find that LMs tend to overestimate the probability of ill formed (perturbed) sequences. In addition, we find that this underestimation behaviour (iv) is weakened, but not eliminated by greater amounts of training data, and (v) is exacerbated for target distributions with lower entropy.