cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diffusion of Lexical Change in Social Media
Creators: name: Eisenstein, Jacob
name: O'Connor, Brendan
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Computer-mediated communication is driving fundamental changes in the nature of written language. We investigate these changes by statistical analysis of a dataset comprising 107 million Twitter messages (authored by 2.7 million unique user accounts). Using a latent vector autoregressive model to aggregate across thousands of words, we identify high-level patterns in diffusion of linguistic change over the United States. Our model is robust to unpredictable changes in Twitter's sampling rate, and provides a probabilistic characterization of the relationship of macro-scale linguistic influence to a set of demographic and geographic predictors. The results of this analysis offer support for prior arguments that focus on geographical proximity and population size. However, demographic similarity – especially with regard to race – plays an even more central role, as cities with similar racial demographics are far more likely to share linguistic influence. Rather than moving towards a single unified “netspeak” dialect, language evolution in computer-mediated communication reproduces existing fault lines in spoken American English.
title: Redukpa
Creators: name: Lahaussois, Aimée
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thulung Rai
subject: tdh

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
delta-invariant for Quasi-periodic Oscillations and Physical Parameters of 4U 0614+09 binary
Creators: name: Titarchuk, Lev
name: Osherovich, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently formulated Two Oscillator (TO) model interprets the lowest of the kilohertz frequencies of the twin peak quasi-periodic oscillations in X -ray binaries as the Keplerian frequency nu_K. The high twin frequency nu_h in this model holds the upper hybrid frequency relation to the rotational frequency of the neutron star's magnetosphere Omega: nu_h^2=nu_K^2+ 4(Omega/2pi)^2. The vector Omega is assumed to have an angle delta with the normal to the disk. The first oscillator in the TO model allows one to interpret the horizontal branch observed below 100 Hz as the lower mode of the Keplerian oscillator under the influence of the Coriolis force, with frequency nu_L being dependent on nu_h, nu_K and delta. For some stars such as 4U 0614+09, Sco X-1 and 4U 1702-42, nu_h, nu_K and nu_L have been observed simultaneously providing the opportunity to check the central prediction of the TO model: the constancy of delta for a particular source. Given the considerable variation of each of these three frequencies, the existence of an observational invariant with a clear physical interpretation as a global parameter of the neutron star magnetosphere is an important test of the TO model. Using the results of recent observations of 4U 0614+09 we verify the existence of this invariant and determine the angle delta=15^o.6+/- 0.^o5 for this star. The second oscillator in the model deals with a radial (presumably sound) oscillation and diffuse process in the viscous layer surrounding the neutron star. Our analysis of the viscous oscillation frequency nu_V and the break frequency nu_b of the diffusion shows that the spin value of the inner boundary of the transition layer for 4U 0614+09 is at least two times more than values for 4U 1728-34 and Sco X-1.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publications in ApJ Letters
Weighted networks are more synchronizable: how and why
Creators: name: Motter, Adilson E.
name: Zhou, Changsong
name: Kurths, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most real-world networks display not only a heterogeneous distribution of degrees, but also a heterogeneous distribution of weights in the strengths of the connections. Each of these heterogeneities alone has been shown to suppress synchronization in random networks of dynamical systems. Here we review our recent findings that complete synchronization is significantly enhanced and becomes independent of both distributions when the distribution of weights is suitably combined with the distribution of degrees. We also present new results addressing the optimality of our findings and extending our analysis to phase synchronization in networks of non-identical dynamical units.
description: Proceedings of the CNET 2004 (29 August - 2 September 2004)
CaCu_3Ti_4O_12/CaTiO_3 Composite Dielectrics: A Ba/Pb-free Ceramics with High Dielectric Constants
Creators: name: Kobayashi, W.
name: Terasaki, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured dielectric properties of Ca$_{1+x}$Cu$_{3-x}$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ ($x$ = 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.9 and 3), and have found that Ca$_2$Cu$_2$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ (a composite of CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ and CaTiO$_3$) exhibits a high dielectric constant of 1800 with a low dissipation factor of 0.02 below 100 kHz from 220 to 300 K. These are comparable to (or even better than) those of the Pb/Ba-based ceramics, which could be attributed to a barrier layer of CaTiO$_3$ on the surface of the CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ grains. The composite dielectric ceramics reported here are environmentally benign as they do not contain Ba/Pb.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Appl. Phys. Lett. (scheduled on July 25, 2005)
A high order semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin method for Vlasov-Poisson simulations without operator splitting
Creators: name: Cai, Xiaofeng
name: Guo, Wei
name: Qiu, Jingmei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a high order semi-Lagrangian (SL) discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson (VP) simulations without operator splitting. In particular, we combine two recently developed novel techniques: one is the high order non-splitting SLDG transport method [Cai, et al., J Sci Comput, 2017], and the other is the high order characteristics tracing technique proposed in [Qiu and Russo, J Sci Comput, 2017]. The proposed method with up to third order accuracy in both space and time is locally mass conservative, free of splitting error, positivity-preserving, stable and robust for large time stepping size. The SLDG VP solver is applied to classic benchmark test problems such as Landau damping and two-stream instabilities for VP simulations. Efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed scheme is extensively tested. Tremendous CPU savings are shown by comparisons between the proposed SL DG scheme and the classical Runge-Kutta DG method.
Mid-infrared diagnostics to distinguish AGNs from starbursts
Creators: name: Laurent, O.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Gallais, P.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Sauvage, M.
name: Vigroux, L.
name: Cesarsky, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new mid-infrared (MIR) diagnostics to distinguish emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) from that originating in starburst regions. Our method uses empirical spectroscopic criteria based on the fact that MIR emission from star forming or active galaxies arises mostly from HII regions, photo-dissociation regions (PDRs) and AGNs. The analysis of the strength of the 6.2micron Unidentified Infrared Band (UIB) and the MIR continuum shows that UIBs are very faint or absent in regions harboring the intense and hard radiation fields of AGNs and pure HII regions, where the UIB carriers could be destroyed. The MIR signature of AGNs is the presence of an important continuum in the 3-10micron band which originates from very hot dust heated by the intense AGN radiation field. Using these two distinct spectral properties found in our MIR templates, we build diagnostic diagrams which provide quantitative estimates of the AGN, PDR and HII region contribution in a given MIR spectrum. This new MIR classification can be used to reveal the presence of AGNs highly obscured by large columns of dust.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 15 pages, 11 figures, higher quality figures available at http://www.astro.cornell.edu/staff/vassilis/papers/diagnostic.ps.gz
Detecting Weak but Hierarchically-Structured Patterns in Networks
Creators: name: Singh, Aarti
name: Nowak, Robert
name: Calderbank, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Copyright 2010 by the authors
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СТАТУСА РЕЗИДЕНТА ОЭЗ И ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПРЕФЕРЕНЦИЙ РЕЗИДЕНТУ
Creators: name: МЕДЖИДОВ З.У.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА
ECONOMY
ОСОБЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ПРЕФЕРЕНЦИИ
TAX PREFERENCES
СТАТУС РЕЗИДЕНТА
RESIDENT STATUS

description: Рассматривается законодательная база создания особых экономических зон в Российской Федерации. Выявлены недостатки практики функционирования особых экономических зон. Предложены меры по управлению особой экономической зоной, совершенствованию процедуры получения статуса резидента, а также предоставлению налоговых преференций резиденту особой зоны.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ПРОБЛЕМНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ
Creators: name: АБАСОВА Х.У.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
REGIONAL POLICY
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
СЕЛЬСКАЯ МЕСТНОСТЬ
RURAL AREAS
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЙ РЕГИОН
PROBLEM REGION

description: В статье проведено исследование основных аспектов социально-экономической политики развития сельских территорий проблемных регионов, финансово зависимых от федерального центра. Выявляются особенности социально-экономического развития сельских территорий, проводится анализ причин низкой эффективности мер стимулирования территориального развития в проблемных регионах. Обосновывается необходимость совершенствования государственной политики, проводимой по отношении к проблемным регионам.
Additional file 13 of Personalized neoantigen vaccine prevents postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with vascular invasion
Creators: name: Cai, Zhixiong
name: Su, Xiaoping
name: Qiu, Liman
name: Li, Zhenli
name: Li, Xiaolou
name: Dong, Xiuqing
name: Wei, Fuqun
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Luo, Liuping
name: Chen, Geng
name: Chen, Hengkai
name: Wang, Yingchao
name: Zeng, Yongyi
name: Liu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 13: Supplementary Table S4. The dynamics of routine blood and biochemical tests in all enrolled patients during neoantigen vaccinations.
Detecting Activations over Graphs using Spanning Tree Wavelet Bases
Creators: name: Sharpnack, James
name: Akshay  Krishnamurthy
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We consider the detection of clusters of activation over graphs under Gaussian noise. This problem appears in many real world scenarios, such as the detecting contamination or seismic activity by sensor networks, viruses in human and computer networks, and groups with anomalous behavior in social and biological networks. Despite the wide applicability of such a detection algorithm, there has been little success in the development of computationally feasible methods with provable theoretical guarantees. To this end, we introduce the spanning tree wavelet basis over a graph, a localized basis that reflects the topology of the graph. We first provide a necessary condition for asymptotic distinguishability of the null and alternative hypotheses. Then we prove that for any spanning tree, we can hope to correctly detect signals in a low signal-to-noise regime using spanning tree wavelets. We propose a randomized test, in which we use a uniform spanning tree in the basis construction. Using electrical network theory, we show that the uniform spanning tree provides strong guarantees that in many cases match our necessary condition. We prove that for edge transitive graphs, k-nearest neighbor graphs, and ϵ-graphs we obtain nearly optimal performance with the uniform spanning tree wavelet detector.
Additional file 14 of Personalized neoantigen vaccine prevents postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with vascular invasion
Creators: name: Cai, Zhixiong
name: Su, Xiaoping
name: Qiu, Liman
name: Li, Zhenli
name: Li, Xiaolou
name: Dong, Xiuqing
name: Wei, Fuqun
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Luo, Liuping
name: Chen, Geng
name: Chen, Hengkai
name: Wang, Yingchao
name: Zeng, Yongyi
name: Liu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Table S5. The dynamic change in proportions of peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets and serum levels of 6 cytokines in all enrolled patients during neoantigen vaccinations.
Seedling production in seedling trays
Creators: name: Nelson, Warrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1981

description: The use of containers for seedling production is recommended for all crops except those which cannot be transplanted e.g. carrot. The shape of the container has a profound effect on the root system of the seedling and the resultant plant. A system of cellular flats is widely gaining acceptance and the large variety of sizes and shapes should allow for any type of seedling to be grown. Water and nutrient requirements are critical due to the rapid growth of the seedling and also the small volume of medium. The medium texture and general properties is important and any untested medium should be tried out on a small scale first. Pest and diseases should not be a problem provided basic steps in sanitation are observed. Use of chemical sprays should only be necessary in the event of an actual outbreak. Automation or mechanical aid of many facets is possible and desirable. These factors are primarily irrigation and nutrition, tray-filling and seeding and media mixing. Good nursery practices are still required, in most cases with few modifications.
description: Seminar 1
title: Bungarma ritual
Creators: name: Lahaussois, Aimée
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thulung Rai
subject: tdh

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Dependent nonparametric trees for dynamic hierarchical clustering
Creators: name: Dubey, Kumar
name: Qirong  Ho
name: Sinead  Williamson
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Hierarchical clustering methods offer an intuitive and powerful way to model a wide variety of data sets. However, the assumption of a fixed hierarchy is often overly restrictive when working with data generated over a period of time: We expect both the structure of our hierarchy, and the parameters of the clusters, to evolve with time. In this paper, we present a distribution over collections of time-dependent, infinite-dimensional trees that can be used to model evolving hierarchies, and present an efficient and scalable algorithm for performing approximate inference in such a model. We demonstrate the efficacy of our model and inference algorithm on both synthetic data and real-world document corpora.
Sensitivity, bifurcation and optimal control analyses of a stochastic spatially explicit model for studying the Anopheles metapopulation dynamics
Creators: name: Gbenga Adegbite
name: Rasgon, Jason
name: Jelili Oyelade
name: Adebiyi, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Anopheles Spatially Explicit (AnoSpEx) simulation model presents a useful stochastic framework for predicting the metapopulation dynamics of the malarial vector Anopheles mosquitoes in Africa because it considered the major climatic factors relative to the continent such as temperature, rainfall and relative humidity in its parameterization using Zambia as a case study.

The AnoSpEx Ordinary Differential Equations-based model was implemented and simulated stochastically using the Gillespie Algorithm on the Kendrick modeling tool. AnoSpEx model parameters were subjected to Sensitivity Analyses (SA) by setting a maximum and minimum values of +10 and -10, respectively in tandem with their existing initial benchmark parameter values using the Kendrick tool. Also using Kendrick, Bifurcation Analysis (BA) were performed on only assumed AnoSpEx parameters such as the Physiological Development Threshold (PDT), Survival at Pupation due to birth defects (SP), Low Temperature (LT) and High Temperature (HT) survival values using the same method employed for SA. The result of the BA from the Kendrick tool was ported to R programming platform for optimal control analyses.

The SA experimentation showed that the One Hundred and Thirty (130) parameters of the AnoSpEx model were sensitive. Also, optimal control analyses showed that the best point of convergence of the assumed bifurcated parameters for the PDT, SP, LT and HT were 1.0, 1.5, 0.1, and 0.2, respectively.

Hence, this work emphasized and established the reproducibility of AnoSpEx parameters for a more accurate malaria vector metapopulation dynamics prediction in other parts of Africa.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0102v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0102v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0102v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: 02_1618
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Grandmothers life
Creators: name: Lahaussois, Aimée
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thulung Rai
subject: tdh

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1: of The emergence of the two cell fates and their associated switching for a negative auto-regulating gene
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhenlong
name: Tian, Li
name: Fang, Xiaona
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Liu, Qiong
name: Dong, Qingzhe
name: Wang, Erkang
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Text. Table S1–S3. Figure S1–S18. Table S1. PCR primers. Table S2. The corresponding relationship between the mass concentration and the molar concentration. Table S3. Rate constants in mathematical model. Figure S1. The recombinant plasmid map. Figure S2. Diagram of synthetic circuit constructs. Figure S3. The distributions of mean fluorescence intensity of MG::PR-WT and MG::PR-1G. Figure S4. The distributions of mean fluorescence intensity of MG::PR-8 T. Figure S5. Total probability of the DNA in the bound state. Figure S6. Fano factor curves and the overall coefficient of variation (CV) curves. Figure S7. Expression distributions of MG::PR-8 T-P39K. Figure S8. The representative trajectories for the MG::PR-8 T strain. Figure S9. The fluorescence images of MG::PR-8 T-P39K. Figure S10. A representative trajectory collected at 50 ng/mL. Figure S11. The schematic diagram of calculating the average residence time (each frame lasts 5 min). Figure S12. The bifurcation diagram in total number of TetR (in nmol/L) molecules and aTc (in ng/mL) molecules. Figure S13. The bifurcation diagram in total number of TetR (in nmol/L) molecules and aTc (in nmol/L) molecules. Figure S14. The simulated steady state probability distribution in total TetR (in mol/L) and aTc (in mol/L) molecules. Figure S15. The simulated steady state probability distribution in free TetR (in mol/L) and aTc (in mol/L) molecules. Figure S16. The simulated steady state probability distribution with much higher aTc concentration. Figure S17. The simulated steady state probability distribution in different aTc concentrations. Figure S18. The simulated steady state probability distribution in different aTc concentrations when the unbinding rate is assumed not to be concentration dependent. (DOCX 4940 kb)
Dependency Parsing for Weibo: An Efficient Probabilistic Logic Programming Approach
Creators: name: Wang, William Yang
name: Lingpeng  Kong
name: Mazaitis, Kathryn
name: Cohen, William W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Dependency parsing is a core task in NLP, and it is widely used by many applications such as information extraction, question answering, and machine translation. In the era of social media, a big challenge is that parsers trained on traditional newswire corpora typically suffer from the domain mismatch issue, and thus perform poorly on social media data. We present a new GFL/FUDG-annotated Chinese treebank with more than 18K tokens from Sina Weibo (the Chinese equivalent of Twitter). We formulate the dependency parsing problem as many small and parallelizable arc prediction tasks: for each task, we use a programmable probabilistic firstorder logic to infer the dependency arc of a token in the sentence. In experiments, we show that the proposed model outperforms an off-the-shelf Stanford Chinese parser, as well as a strong MaltParser baseline that is trained on the same in-domain data.
Virtual Astronaut for Scientific Visualization - A Prototype for Santa Maria Crater on Mars
Creators: name: Wang, Jue
name: Bennett, Keith J.
name: Guinness, Edward A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To support scientific visualization of multiple-mission data from Mars, the Virtual Astronaut (VA) creates an interactive virtual 3D environment built on the Unity3D Game Engine. A prototype study was conducted based on orbital and Opportunity Rover data covering Santa Maria Crater in Meridiani Planum on Mars. The VA at Santa Maria provides dynamic visual representations of the imaging, compositional, and mineralogical information. The VA lets one navigate through the scene and provides geomorphic and geologic contexts for the rover operations. User interactions include in-situ observations visualization, feature measurement, and an animation control of rover drives. This paper covers our approach and implementation of the VA system. A brief summary of the prototype system functions and user feedback is also covered. Based on external review and comments by the science community, the prototype at Santa Maria has proven the VA to be an effective tool for virtual geovisual analysis.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
MPEC 2024-N89 : 2024 NT1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 NT1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A turbulent origin for the complex envelope kinematics in the young low-mass core Per-Bolo 58
Creators: name: Maureira, Maria Jose
name: Arce, Hector G.
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Dunham, Michael M.
name: Pineda, Jaime E.
name: Fernandez-Lopez, Manuel
name: Chen, Xuepeng
name: Mardones, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use CARMA 3mm continuum and molecular lines (NH2D, N2H+, HCO+, HCN and CS) at ~1000 au resolution to characterize the structure and kinematics of the envelope surrounding the deeply embedded first core candidate Per-Bolo 58. The line profile of the observed species shows two distinct peaks separated by 0.4-0.6 km/s, most likely arising from two different optically thin velocity components rather than the product of self-absorption in an optically thick line. The two velocity components, each with a mass of ~0.5-0.6 Msun, overlap spatially at the position of the continuum emission, and produce a general gradient along the outflow direction. We investigate whether these observations are consistent with infall in a turbulent and magnetized envelope. We compare the morphology and spectra of the N2H+(1-0) with synthetic observations of an MHD simulation that considers the collapse of an isolated core that is initially perturbed with a turbulent field. The proposed model matches the data in the production of two velocity components, traced by the isolated hyperfine line of the N2H+(1-0) spectra and shows a general agreement in morphology and velocity field. We also use large maps of the region to compare the kinematics of the core with that of the surrounding large-scale filamentary structure and find that accretion from the large-scale filament could also explain the complex kinematics exhibited by this young dense core.
Microscopic description of Gamow-Teller transitions in middle pf--shell nuclei by a realistic shell model calculation
Creators: name: Nakada, H.
name: Sebe, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GT transitions in $N=28\sim 30$ nuclei are studied in terms of a large-scale realistic shell-model calculation, by using Towner's microscopic parameters. $B({\rm GT})$ values to low-lying final states are reproduced with a reasonable accuracy. Several gross properties with respect to the GT transitions are investigated with this set of the wavefunctions and the operator. While the calculated total GT$^-$ strengths show no apparent disagreement with the measured ones, the calculated total GT$^+$ strengths are somewhat larger than those obtained from charge-exchange experiments. Concerning the Ikeda sum-rule, the proportionality of $S_{\rm GT}$ to $(N-Z)$ persists to an excellent approximation, with a quenching factor of 0.68. For the relative GT$^-$ strengths among possible isospin components, the lowest isospin component gathers greater fraction than expected by the squared CG coefficients of the isospin coupling. It turns out that these relative strengths are insensitive to the size of model space. Systematics of the summed $B({\rm GT})$ values are discussed for each isospin component.
description: IOP-LaTeX 23 pages, to appear in J. Phys. G., 5 Postscript figures available upon request
title: Childhood
Creators: name: Lahaussois, Aimée
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thulung Rai
subject: tdh

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Importance of van der Waals interaction on structural, vibrational, and thermodynamics properties of NaCl
Creators: name: Marcondes, Michel L.
name: Wentzcovitch, Renata M.
name: Assali, Lucy V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal equations of state (EoS) are essential in several scientific domains. However, experimental determination of EoS parameters may be limited at extreme conditions, therefore, {\it ab~initio} calculations have become an important method to obtain them. Density Functional Theory (DFT) and its extensions with various degrees of approximations for the exchange and correlation (XC) energy is the method of choice, but large errors in the EoS parameters are still common. The alkali halides have been problematic from the onset of this field and the quest for appropriate DFT functionals for such ionic and relatively weakly bonded systems has remained an active topic of research. Here we use DFT + van der Waals functionals to calculate vibrational properties, thermal EoS, thermodynamic properties, and the B1 to B2 phase boundary of NaCl. Our results reveal i) a remarkable improvement over the performance of standard Local Density Approximation and Generalized Gradient Approximation functionals for all these properties and phase transition boundary, as well as ii) great sensitivity of anharmonic effects on the choice of XC functional.
Decomposition-Based Optimal Market-Based Planning for Multi-Agent Systems with Shared Resources
Creators: name: Hong, Sue Ann
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Market-based algorithms have become popular in collaborative multi-agent planning due to their simplicity, distributedness, low communication requirements, and proven success in domains such as task allocation and robotic exploration. Most existing marketbased algorithms, however, suffer from two main drawbacks: resource prices must be carefully handcrafted for each problem domain, and there is no guarantee on final solution quality. We present an optimal marketbased algorithm, derived from a mixed integer program formulation of planning problems. Our method is based on two wellknown techniques for optimization: DantzigWolfe decomposition and Gomory cuts. The former prices resources optimally for a relaxed version of the problem, while the latter introduces new derivative resources to correct pricing imbalances that arise from the relaxation. Our algorithm is applicable to a wide variety of multi-agent planning domains. We provide optimality guarantees and demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in both centralized and distributed settings on synthetic planning problems.
The effective Tolman temperature in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Kim, Wontae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a recently proposed effective Tolman temperature and present its applications to various gravitational systems. In the Unruh state for the evaporating black holes, the free-fall energy density is found to be negative divergent at the horizon, which is in contrast to the conventional calculations performed in the Kruskal coordinates. We resolve this conflict by invoking that the Kruskcal coordinates could be no longer proper coordinates at the horizon. In the Hartle-Hawking-Israel state, despite the negative finite proper energy density at the horizon, the Tolman temperature is divergent there due to the infinite blueshift of the Hawking temperature. However, a consistent Stefan-Boltzmann law with the Hawking radiation shows that the effective Tolman temperature is eventually finite everywhere and the equivalence principle is surprisingly restored at the horizon. Then, we also show that the firewall necessarily emerges out of the Unruh vacuum, so that the Tolman temperature in the evaporating black hole is naturally divergent due to the infinitely blueshifted negative ingoing flux crossing the horizon, whereas the outgoing Hawking radiation characterized by the effective Tolman temperature indeed originates from the quantum atmosphere, not just at the horizon. So, the firewall and the atmosphere for the Hawking radiation turn out to be compatible, once we discard the fact that the Hawking radiation in the Unruh state originates from the infinitely blueshifted outgoing excitations at the horizon. Finally, as a cosmological application, the initial radiation energy density in warm inflation scenarios has been assumed to be finite when inflation starts. We successfully find the origin of the non-vanishing initial radiation energy density in the warm inflation by using the effective Tolman temperature.
description: Published version of invited review article to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 26 (2017) 1730025 (47 pages)
Input-output theory for spin-photon coupling in Si double quantum dots
Creators: name: Benito, Mónica
name: Mi, X.
name: Taylor, J. M.
name: Petta, J. R.
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of qubits via microwave frequency photons enables long-distance qubit-qubit coupling and facilitates the realization of a large-scale quantum processor. However, qubits based on electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots have proven challenging to couple to microwave photons. In this theoretical work we show that a sizable coupling for a single electron spin is possible via spin-charge hybridization using a magnetic field gradient in a silicon double quantum dot. Based on parameters already shown in recent experiments, we predict optimal working points to achieve a coherent spin-photon coupling, an essential ingredient for the generation of long-range entanglement. Furthermore, we employ input-output theory to identify observable signatures of spin-photon coupling in the cavity output field, which may provide guidance to the experimental search for strong coupling in such spin-photon systems and opens the way to cavity-based readout of the spin qubit.
Additional file 15 of Personalized neoantigen vaccine prevents postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with vascular invasion
Creators: name: Cai, Zhixiong
name: Su, Xiaoping
name: Qiu, Liman
name: Li, Zhenli
name: Li, Xiaolou
name: Dong, Xiuqing
name: Wei, Fuqun
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Luo, Liuping
name: Chen, Geng
name: Chen, Hengkai
name: Wang, Yingchao
name: Zeng, Yongyi
name: Liu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 15: Supplementary Table S6. New neoantigen mutations identified in recurrent tumor.
title: 02_1555
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Who deserves the woman?
title: Hafret Yi Kēye?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Öpengin, Ergin
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kurde central
subject: ckb

description: Hafret Yi Kēye? (‘Who deserves the woman?’ lit. Whose is the woman?): A story with a religious content. A carpenter, a tailor and a priest, conjointly turn a tree trunk into a beautiful woman. Whose should be the woman? This question is addressed to the audience at the end of the story. It is told in third person’s point of view, with little dialogue.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0042v
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0042v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0042v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Coherent effects in magneto-transport through Zeeman split levels
Creators: name: Gurvitz, S. A.
name: Mozyrsky, D.
name: Berman, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-equilibrium electronic transport through a quantum dot or impurity weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads. Based on the rate equation formalism we derive noise spectra for the transport current. We show that due to quantum interference between different spin components of the current the spectrum develops a peak or a dip at the frequency corresponding to Zeeman splitting in the quantum dot. The detailed analysis of the spectral structure of the current is carried out for noninteracting electrons as well as in the regime of Coulomb blockade.
description: 25 pages, Presentation is improved, Phys. Rev. B, in press
Exact States in Waveguides With Periodically Modulated Nonlinearity
Creators: name: Ding, E.
name: Chan, H. N.
name: Chow, K. W.
name: Nakkeeran, K.
name: Malomed, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a one-dimensional model based on the nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation where the local nonlinearity is subject to spatially periodic modulation in terms of the Jacobi dn function, with three free parameters including the period, amplitude, and internal form-factor. An exact periodic solution is found for each set of parameters and, which is more important for physical realizations, we solve the inverse problem and predict the period and amplitude of the modulation that yields a particular exact spatially periodic state. Numerical stability analysis demonstrates that the periodic states become modulationally unstable for large periods, and regain stability in the limit of an infinite period, which corresponds to a bright soliton pinned to a localized nonlinearity-modulation pattern. Exact dark-bright soliton complex in a coupled system with a localized modulation structure is also briefly considered . The system can be realized in planar optical waveguides and cigar-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: EPL, in press
Disaster Experiences and Climate Science Messaging: The Case of Texas
Creators: name: Hwayong Shin
name: Fariss, Christopher J
name: Chen, Ted Hsuan Yun
name: Xu, Xu
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: American Politics
subject: Environmental Studies
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: climate politics
subject: natural disasters
subject: political polarization
subject: science communication
subject: survey experiment

description: In this study, we will examine whether climate science messaging can increase risk perceptions and support for policy measures against climate change. We will also examine whether the effects are greater among those personally experienced natural disasters. We aim to identify the subgroups among which the climate science message more effectively increases risk perceptions and support for policy measures against climate change. We focus on individuals residing in Texas, because they are regularly exposed to tropical storms, hurricanes and have recently experienced a winter storm, to investigate how personal experiences of natural disasters shape perceptions of climate change.
The nuclear binding and the EMC effect in the deuteron
Creators: name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Kazakov, K. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of the nuclear binding in the deuteron deep inelastic structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ is investigated. The description is based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism in the ladder approximation and the operator product expansion within an effective meson-nucleon theory. It is shown that the binding in a fully relativistic treatment can be simply parametrised and its origin can be understood in terms of conventional nuclear degrees of freedom. A numerical estimate of the EMC effect in the deuteron is given.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, latex