cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HI Shells Behind the Coalsack
Creators: name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Dickey, John M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Green, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of two new large HI shells in the direction of the Coalsack nebula. Both shells were observed with the Parkes Radio Telescope as part of the Southern Galactic Plane Survey. The largest shell, GSH 304-00-12, is at a distance of ~1.2 kpc and has derived physical dimensions of 280 x 200 pc. The second shell, GSH 305+01-24, is at a distance of ~2.2 kpc and has derived dimensions of 280 x 440 pc. We present a simple numerical model to show that GSH 305+01-24 most likely formed from stellar winds in the Centaurus OB1 stellar association. There is associated radio, infrared and H-alpha continuum emission. Both shells are situated in the Sagittarius-Carina arm, with GSH 305+01-24 more distant. The far edge of GSH 304-00-12 is at the near side of the arm and opens into the interarm region. We find no evidence for closure at the near side of the shell and therefore describe the geometry as conical. Emission from the near side of the shell may be lost in absorption by the Coalsack Nebula.
description: 12 pages, 5 embedded EPS figures, uses emulateapj5.sty. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal, vol. 562
Serphus (Phaenoserphus) micrurus Kieffer 1908
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Serphus
Serphus micrurus

description: Serphus (Phaenoserphus) micrurus Kieffer, 1908
 Serphus (Phaenoserphus) micrurus Kieffer, 1908: 312.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Exallonyx longicornis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834).
LECTOTYPE (by present designation). — Portugal, São Fiel, ♀ (MNHN). A lectotype designation cited by Townes & Townes (1981) is invalid.
PARALECTOTYPES. — Portugal, São Fiel, 1 ♀, 1 ♂. France, Sèvres, 1 ♀ (all MNHN).
LABELS. — Port.; holotypus; Serphus / micrura; Muséum Paris / 1957/ coll. Kieffer; lectotype / Serphus / micrurus/ Tow’ 75 Kf. [lectotype ♀].
REMARKS
The original description clearly implies there is a syntype series since no holotype is indicated and both sexes and two localities are given. Hence Kelner-Pillault (1958) is wrong to suggest that there was a holotype. Although Townes & Townes (1981) considered Kelner-Pillault (1958) to have designated a lectotype, this cannot be supported either under Article 74.5 (ICZN 1999) since there is no explicit indication by Kelner-Pillault that she was selecting from a type series, or under Article 74.6 (ICZN 1999) since it is clear a syntype series exists. Since four syntypes were found, to avoid future confusion and to conserve the usage established by Townes & Townes (1981) the specimen erroneously considered to be a holotype by Kelner-Pillault (1958) and erroneously considered to be a lectotype by Townes & Townes (1981) is here designated as a lectotype. The lectotype is carded on its venter, is dirty, and has the ends of the mid and hind tarsi missing. The synonymy established by Townes & Townes (1981) is followed here.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Xylonomus praecatorius var. temporalis KISS 1929
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xylonomus
Xylonomus praecatorius
Xylonomus praecatorius (fabricius) var. temporalis kiss 1929

description: Xylonomus praecatorius (FABRICIUS) var. temporalis KISS 1929
 Xylonomus praecatorius GRAVENHORST (!) var. temporalis KISS 1929: 129 – Lectotypus (3) hiermit festgelegt: "Szászkézd Silbernagel" (= Saschiz/ Rumänien), Budapest. Ein weiterer Paralectotypen (3) ist in Budapest vorhanden.
 G ü l t i g e r N a m e Xorides praecatorius (FABRICIUS 1793) (CLÉMENT 1938: 535).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2009, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 673-689 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276253
1.65 micron (H-band) surface photometry of galaxies. VII: dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster
Creators: name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Zibetti, S.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Martocchi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared H-band (1.65micron) observations and surface brightness profile decompositions for 75 faint (13.5 < m_p < 18.5) galaxies, primarily taken among dwarf Ellipticals members of the Virgo cluster. We model their surface brightness profiles with a de Vaucouleurs (D), exponential (E), mixed (bulge+disk or M) or truncated (T) law, and we derive for each galaxy the H band effective surface brightness (mu_e) and effective radius (r_e), the asymptotic total magnitude H_T and the light concentration index C_31. Combining the present data with those previously obtained by our group (1157 objects) we analyze the NIR properties of a nearly complete sample, representative of galaxies of all morphological types, spanning 4 decades in luminosity. We confirm our earlier claim that the presence of cusps and extended haloes in the light profiles (C_31>5) is a strong, non-linear function of the total luminosity. We also find that: i) among dEs and dS0s galaxies D profiles are absent; 50% of the decompositions are of type M, the remaining being of type E or T. ii) Less than 50% of the giant elliptical galaxies have pure D profiles, the majority being represented by M profiles. iii) Most giant galaxies (from elliptical to Sb) have M profiles. iv) Most of late type spirals (Scd to BCD) have either E or T profiles. v) The type of decomposition is a strong function of the total H band luminosity, independent of the Hubble classification: the fraction of type E decompositions decreases with increasing luminosity, while those of type M increase with luminosity. Pure D profiles are absent in the low luminosity range L_H<10^10 solar and become dominant above 10^11 solar, while T profiles are present only among low luminosity galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 6 embedded figures, 11 external figures. Accepted for publication on A&A
Parametric amplification and noise-squeezing in room temperature atomic vapours
Creators: name: Guarrera, V.
name: Gartman, R.
name: Bevilacqua, G.
name: Barontini, G.
name: Chalupczak, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the use of parametric excitation to coherently manipulate the collective spin state of an atomic vapour at room temperature. Signatures of the parametric excitation are detected in the ground-state spin evolution. These include the excitation spectrum of the atomic coherences, which contains resonances at frequencies characteristic of the parametric process. The amplitudes of the signal quadratures show amplification and attenuation, and their noise distribution is characterized by a strong asymmetry, similarly to those observed in mechanical oscillators. The parametric excitation is produced by periodic modulation of the pumping beam, exploiting a Bell-Bloom-like technique widely used in atomic magnetometry. Notably, we find that the noise-squeezing obtained by this technique enhances the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurements up to a factor of 10, and improves the performance of a Bell-Bloom magnetometer by a factor of 3.
Additional file 3: of Womenâ s income and risk of intimate partner violence: secondary findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised trial in North-Western Tanzania
Creators: name: Abramsky, Tanya
name: Lees, Shelley
name: StĂśckl, Heidi
name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Kapinga, Imma
name: Meghna Ranganathan
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Saidi Kapiga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Exposure, outcome, contextual and pathway variables. Details of question items used to construct all exposure, outcome, contextual and pathway variables, and how each variable was constructed and coded. (DOCX 17 kb)
Solution Representations for a Wave Equation with Weak Dissipation
Creators: name: Wirth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05; 35L15; 35B45

description: We consider the Cauchy problem for the weakly dissipative wave equation $$ \bx v+\fracμ{1+t}v_t=0, \qquad x\in\R^n,\quad t\ge 0, $$ parameterized by $μ>0$, and prove a representation theorem for its solution using the theory of special functions. This representation is used to obtain $L_p$--$L_q$ estimates for the solution and for the energy operator corresponding to this Cauchy problem. Especially for the $L_2$ energy estimate we determine the part of the phase sp which is responsible for the decay rate. It will be shown that the situation d strongly on the value of $μ$ and that $μ=2$ is critical.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures
Afrepipona GIORDANI SOIKA 1965
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afrepipona

description: Genus Afrepipona GIORDANI SOIKA 1965
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1965: 46.
 Typus generis: Odynerus macrocephalus GRIBODO 1894.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 525, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Organisations and change : a comparative analysis of seven Australian water authorities
Creators: name: Lawrence, A. I
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Organizational change Australia
subject: Corporate reorganizations Australia
subject: Decision making Australia
subject: Industrial sociology Australia

description: During the mid to late 70s, there was growing public criticism of the failure of statutory authorities to respond to changing community needs. Wilenski, in the Report on the Review of New South Wales Government Administration noted that "statutory authorities continue to carry on meeting their original objectives, and (often) lack the breadth of vision to perceive change in community needs. There are institutional pressures for them to continue to do what they have (always) been doing"
Additional file 1: of Restoration of primary cilia in obese adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting Aurora A or extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Creators: name: Ritter, Andreas
name: Nina-Naomi Kreis
name: Roth, Susanne
name: Friemel, Alexandra
name: Jennewein, Lukas
name: Eichbaum, Christine
name: Solbach, Christine
name: Louwen, Frank
name: Juping Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Clinical information of 18 patients. (DOCX 22 kb)
RAQAMLI PLATFORMALAR ORQALI STARTAP LOYIHALARINI AMALGA OSHIRISHNING SAMARALI USULLARI
Creators: name: Abdujalilov, Muzaffar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tadqiqotda raqamli platformalar orqali startap loyihalarini amalga oshirishning samarali usullari o‘rganilgan. Raqamli platformalar, jumladan, onlayn tijorat, raqamli to‘lov tizimlari va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, startaplar uchun global bozorlarga kirish, mijozlar bilan aloqalar o‘rnatish va resurslardan samarali foydalanish imkonini beradi. Tadqiqotda innovatsion yondashuvlar, marketing strategiyalari va ma'lumot tahlili kabi usullar orqali startaplarning muvaffaqiyatini ta'minlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatilgan. Natijada, raqamli platformalar startaplar uchun muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishning asosiy omili hisoblanadi.
Afrepipona macrocephala
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afrepipona
Afrepipona macrocephala

description: Afrepipona macrocephala (GRIBODO 1894)
 Odynerus macrocephalus n.sp.: GRIBODO 1894 (In: EMERY et al.): 60 (descr. ♀, Mozambique). Odynerus macrocephalus GRIBODO: von DALLA TORRE 1904: 48 (cat.).
 Odynerus (Lionotus) macrocephalus GRIBODO: MEADE- WALDO 1915: 488 tax., (cat.), 497. Odynerus (Rygchium) macrocephalus GRIBODO: BEQUAERT 1918: 304 (tax., cat.).
 Pseudepipona macrocephala (GRIBODO): GIORDANI SOIKA 1952: 82 (tax., Ethiopia).
 Afrepipona macrocephalus (GRIBODO): GIORDANI SOIKA 1965: 46 (typ. gen., tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Ethiopia, Mozambique.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 526, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Precise frequency measurements of the D-lines and fine-structure interval in K
Creators: name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Das, Dipankar
name: Natarajan, Vasant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a diode laser locked to a Rb transition as the frequency reference along with a scanning Michelson interferometer to make precise measurements on the $D_1$ and $D_2$ lines of potassium. The Rb reference frequency is known with sub-MHz accuracy. We obtain the following values for the energy levels: 12 985.169 60(13)(15) cm$^{-1}$ for the $4P_{1/2}$ state ($D_1$ line); 13 042.875 95(14)(15) cm$^{-1}$ for the $4P_{3/2}$ state ($D_2$ line); and 57.706 35(19)(15) cm$^{-1}$ for the $4P_{3/2}-4P_{1/2}$ fine-structure interval. The leading source of systematic error cancels in the determination of the interval. The errors represent about an order of magnitude improvement over tabulated values.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
A Linear Method for Shape Reconstruction based on the Generalized Multiple Measurement Vectors Model
Creators: name: Sun, Shilong
name: Kooij, Bert Jan
name: Yarovoy, Alexander G.
name: Jin, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a novel linear method for shape reconstruction is proposed based on the generalized multiple measurement vectors (GMMV) model. Finite difference frequency domain (FDFD) is applied to discretized Maxwell's equations, and the contrast sources are solved iteratively by exploiting the joint sparsity as a regularized constraint. Cross validation (CV) technique is used to terminate the iterations, such that the required estimation of the noise level is circumvented. The validity is demonstrated with an excitation of transverse magnetic (TM) experimental data, and it is observed that, in the aspect of focusing performance, the GMMV-based linear method outperforms the extensively used linear sampling method (LSM).
MOESM1 of Kinetic assay of starvation sensitivity in yeast autophagy mutants allows for the identification of intermediary phenotypes
Creators: name: Sturgeon, Candyce
name: Robinson, Meaghan
name: Penton, Molly
name: Clemmer, Deanna
name: Trujillo, Maria
name: Ambar Khawaja
name: VerĂłnica Segarra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. p-values associated with the kinetic starvation sensitivity assays presented on Fig.Â 2a, b.
Investigation of Gravitational Lens Mass Models
Creators: name: Knudson, Adam
name: Ratnatunga, Kavan U.
name: Griffith, Richard E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously reported the discovery of strong gravitational lensing by faint elliptical galaxies using the WFPC2 on HST and here we investigate their potential usefulness in putting constraints on lens mass models. We compare various ellipsoidal surface mass distributions, including those with and without a core radius, as well as models in which the mass distributions are assumed to have the same axis ratio and orientation as the galaxy light. We also study models which use a spherical mass distribution having various profiles, both empirical and following those predicted by CDM simulations. These models also include a gravitational shear term. The model parameters and associated errors have been derived by 2-dimensional analysis of the observed HST WFPC2 images. The maximum likelihood procedure iteratively converges simultaneously on the model for the lensing elliptical galaxy and the lensed image components. The motivation for this study was to distinguish between these mass models with this technique. However, we find that, despite using the full image data rather than just locations and integrated magnitudes, the lenses are fit equally well with several of the mass models. Each of the mass models generates a similar configuration but with a different magnification and cross-sectional area within the caustic, and both of these latter quantities govern the discovery probability of lensing in the survey. These differences contribute to considerable cosmic scatter in any estimate of the cosmological constant using gravitational lenses.
description: 10 pages with 6 embedded figures, tentatively scheduled to be published in the July 2001 issue of The Astronomical Journal. For additional information see http://mds.phys.cmu.edu/lenses
Afreumenes BEQUAERT 1926
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afreumenes

description: Genus Afreumenes BEQUAERT 1926
Description: BEQUAERT 1926: 486.
 Typus generis: Eumenes melanosoma de SAUSSURE 1852.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 7.
Known subspecies: 10.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 526, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Hierarchies of a Japanese Community Festival
Creators: name: Close, Natalie Frances
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hierarchy
subject: Festival
subject: Japan
subject: Community
subject: Ethnography
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Tokyo
subject: Ethnographic film
subject: Research Methodology
subject: Mikoshi
subject: Ritual
subject: Religion
subject: Shrine
subject: Filming

description: This thesis looks at how hierarchies are formed and maintained within a mikoshi festival, which is a form of common Japanese community festival involving a portable shrine carried around the neighbourhood in order for the god to bless the local homes and businesses within. The festival in question is located in Kichijoji, a district that lies to the West of central Tokyo. Of particular note in this festival is that in addition to the usual mikoshi teams representing the shopping districts (shotenkai), there is a team (Musashi), representing the local shrine, and by extension the entire town. This has led to a complex hierarchical dynamic between the two kinds of team. In this thesis I examine the hierarchical relationships that exist within the festival teams, and how they were formed, including the relationships between the Musashi team and the shotenkai teams, and the ways individual members advance between them. Methodolgically film has been integral to my research and I used a camera from the beginning of my fieldwork.. The use of a camera not only allowed me access to the participants and the performance, but in addition the analysis of the film and the editing process itself revealed aspects of hierarchy that would otherwise have been difficult to discern. Using a camera, as well as more traditional ethnographic methodologies, enabled me to record the event in greater detail than I would otherwise have been able to. In my thesis film and text work together, complementing each other in enabling me to analyse and represent the working of hierarchy within the Kichijoji Autumn festival. The filmmaking process allowed for the complex and often subtle relationships between individual team members to come to light. On the other hand, the thesis allowed for a wider analysis of the teams themselves within a historical and structural context.
Additional file 2: of Womenâ s income and risk of intimate partner violence: secondary findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised trial in North-Western Tanzania
Creators: name: Abramsky, Tanya
name: Lees, Shelley
name: StĂśckl, Heidi
name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Kapinga, Imma
name: Meghna Ranganathan
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Saidi Kapiga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: MAISHA follow-up questionnaire. MAISHA follow-up survey interview (administered 29â months post baseline). (PDF 529 kb)
Schwarzian Derivatives and Flows of Surfaces
Creators: name: Burstall, Francis
name: Pedit, Franz
name: Pinkall, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30

description: This paper goes some way in explaining how to construct an integrable hierarchy of flows on the space of conformally immersed tori in n-space. These flows have first occured in mathematical physics -- the Novikov-Veselov and Davey-Stewartson hierarchies -- as kernel dimension preserving deformations of the Dirac operator. Later, using spinorial representations of surfaces, the same flows were interpreted as deformations of surfaces in 3- and 4-space preserving the Willmore energy. This last property suggest that the correct geometric setting for this theory is Moebius invariant surface geometry. We develop this view point in the first part of the paper where we derive the fundamental invariants -- the Schwarzian derivative, the Hopf differential and a normal connection -- of a conformal immersion into n-space together with their integrability equations. To demonstrate the effectivness of our approach we discuss and prove a variety of old and new results from conformal surface theory. In the the second part of the paper we derive the Novikov-Veselov and Davey-Stewartson flows on conformally immersed tori by Moebius invariant geometric deformations. We point out the analogy to a similar derivation of the KdV hierarchy as flows on Schwarzian's of meromorphic functions. Special surface classes, e.g. Willmore surfaces and isothermic surfaces, are preserved by the flows.
Parallelization of the inverse fast multipole method with an application to boundary element method
Creators: name: Takahashi, Toru
name: Chen, Chao
name: Darve, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm to parallelize the inverse fast multipole method (IFMM), which is an approximate direct solver for dense linear systems. The parallel scheme is based on a greedy coloring algorithm, where two nodes in the hierarchy with the same color are separated by at least $σ$ nodes. We proved that when $σ\ge 6$, the workload associated with one color is embarrassingly parallel. However, the number of nodes in a group (color) may be small when $σ= 6$. Therefore, we also explored $σ= 3$, where a small fraction of the algorithm needs to be serialized, and the overall parallel efficiency was improved. We implemented the parallel IFMM using OpenMP for shared-memory machines. Successively, we applied it to a fast-multipole accelerated boundary element method (FMBEM) as a preconditioner, and compared its efficiency with (a) the original IFMM parallelized by linking a multi-threaded linear algebra library and (b) the commonly used parallel block-diagonal preconditioner. Our results showed that our parallel IFMM achieved at most $4\times$ and $11\times$ speedups over the reference method (a) and (b), respectively, in realistic examples involving more than one million variables.
Propagation of thermonuclear flames on rapidly rotating neutron stars: extreme weather during type I X-ray bursts
Creators: name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
name: Levin, Yuri
name: Ushomirsky, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the global hydrodynamic flow in the ocean of an accreting, rapidly rotating, non-magnetic neutron star in an LMXB during a type I X-ray burst. Our analysis takes into account the rapid rotation of the star and the lift-up of the burning ocean during the burst. We find a new regime for spreading of a nuclear burning front, where the flame is carried along a coherent shear flow across the front. If turbulent viscosity is weak, the speed of flame propagation is ~20 km/s, while, if turbulent viscosity is dynamically important, the flame speed increases, and reaches the maximum value, ~300 km/s, when the eddy overturn frequency is comparable to the Coriolis parameter. We show that, due to rotationally reduced gravity, the thermonuclear runaway is likely to begin on the equator. The equatorial belt is ignited first, and the flame then propagates from the equator to the poles. Inhomogeneous cooling (equator first, poles second) drives strong zonal currents which may be unstable to formation of Jupiter-type vortices; we conjecture that these vortices are responsible for modulation of X-ray flux in the tails of some bursts. We consider the effect of strong zonal currents on the frequency of modulation of the X-ray flux and show that the large values of the frequency drifts observed in some bursts can be accounted for within our model combined with the model of homogeneous radial expansion. Also, if inhomogeneities are trapped in the forward zonal flows around the propagating burning front, chirps with large frequency ranges (~25-500 Hz) may be detectable during the burst rise. We argue that an MHD dynamo within the burning front can generate a small-scale magnetic field, which may enforce vertically rigid flow in the front's wake and can explain the coherence of oscillations in the burst tail.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 23 pages (including 8 figures), abstract abridged
Analysis of User Dwell Time on Non-News Pages
Creators: name: Homma, Ryosuke
name: Soejima, Keiichi
name: Yoshida, Mitsuo
name: Umemura, Kyoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is dwell time as one of the indicators of user's behavior, and this indicates how long a user looked at a page. Dwell time is especially useful in fields where user ratings are important, such as search engines, recommender systems, and advertisements are important. Despite the importance of this index, however, its characteristics are not well known. In this paper, we analyze the dwell times of various websites by desktop and mobile devices using data of one year. Our aim is to clarify the characteristics of dwell time on non-news websites in order to discover which features are effective for predicting the dwell time. In this analysis, we focus on device types, access times, behavior on the website, and scroll depth. The results indicated that the number of sessions decreased as the dwell time increased, for both desktop and mobile devices. We also found that hour and month greatly affected the dwell time, but day of the week had little effect. Moreover, we discovered that inside and click users tended to have longer dwell times than outside and non-click users. However, we can not find a relationship between dwell time and scroll depth. This is because even if a user browsed the bottom of the page, the user might not necessarily have read the entire page.
description: IEEE BigData 2018 Workshop : The 3rd International Workshop on Application of Big Data for Computational Social Science (ABCSS2018). 2018
Serphus (Phaenoserphus) ruficeps Kieffer 1908
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Serphus
Serphus ruficeps

description: Serphus (Phaenoserphus) ruficeps Kieffer, 1908
 Serphus (Phaenoserphus) ruficeps Kieffer, 1908: 301.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Exallonyx ruficeps (Kieffer, 1908).
LECTOTYPE (designated by Townes & Townes 1981). — Syria, Damascus, ♀ (? MCSN).
PARALECTOTYPE. — Syria, Damascus, ♂ (?MCSN).
REMARKS
There is some confusion over the location of the type of this species. Johnson (1992) noted the MNHN was the type repository of this species, presumably basing this information on Townes & Townes (1981). Townes & Townes (1981) noted the lectotype was both in the MNHN and in MCSN. Since it cannot be in two places at once and it was not found in the MNHN, it is most probably at the MCSN. The current generic placement follows that established by Townes & Townes (1981).
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Afreumenes aethiopicus subsp. longirostris
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afreumenes
Afreumenes aethiopicus
Afreumenes aethiopicus longirostris (gerstäcker 1857)

description: Afreumenes aethiopicus longirostris (GERSTÄCKER 1857)
 Eumenes longirostris nov.sp.: GERSTÄCKER 1857: 462 (descr. Ƌ, Mozambique).
 Eumenes longirostris n.sp.: GERSTAECKER 1862: 462 (descr. Ƌ, Mozambique), pl. 30 (fig. 1).
 Eumenes longirostris GERSTÄCKER: de DALLA TORRE 1894: 26 (cat.).
 Eumenes longirostris GERSTÄCKER: GRIBODO 1895: 92 (descr. ♀, Mozambique).
 Eumenes longirostris GERSTÄCKER: de SCHULTHESS- SCHINDLER 1899: 271 (descr. ♀, Mozambique).
 Eumenes longirostris GERSTÄCKER: von DALLA TORRE 1904: 23 (cat.).
 Eumenes melanosoma var. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: von SCHULTHESS RECHBERG 1910: 17 (tax., cat.).
 Eumenes melanosoma var. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: BEQUAERT 1918: 81 (key), 83 (tax. Democratic Republic of Congo), 282 (cat.).
 Eumenes melanosomus var. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: SCHOUTEDEN 1919: 175 (Democratic Republic of Congo).
 Eumenes (Afreumenes) melanosoma var. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: BEQUAERT 1926: 527 (key), 529 (tax., Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Africa).
 Eumenes melanosoma var. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: GUIGLIA 1939a: 190 (tax., Eritrea).
 Eumenes melanosoma var. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: GUIGLIA 1939b: 84 (tax., Ethiopia).
 Eumenes melanosoma var. aff. longirostris GERSTÄCKER: GIORDANI SOIKA 1939: 95 (tax., Eritrea).
 Afreumenes aethiopicus ssp. longirostris (GERSTÄCKER): GIORDANI SOIKA 1968: 15 (key), 30 (tax., descr. Ƌ ♀, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe).
 Afreumenes aethiopicus longirostris (GERSTÄCKER): GUSENLEITNER 2002: 304 (Tanzania).
 Eumenes erythraspis n.sp.: CAMERON 1910: 175 (key), 179 (descr. Ƌ ♀, Tanzania), 196 (cat.).
 Eumenes erythraspis CAMERON: von SCHULTHESS 1913 c: 14 (syn.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 528, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Giant Magnetic Moments of Nitrogen Stabilized Mn Clusters and Their Relevance to Ferromagnetism in Mn Doped GaN
Creators: name: Rao, B. K.
name: Jena, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory, we show that the stability and magnetic properties of small Mn clusters can be fundamentally altered by the presence of nitrogen. Not only are their binding energies substantially enhanced, but also the coupling between the magnetic moments at Mn sites remains ferromagnetic irrespective of their size or shape. In addition, these nitrogen stabilized Mn clusters carry giant magnetic moments ranging from 4 Bohr magnetons in MnN to 22 Bohr magnetons in Mn_5N. It is suggested that the giant magnetic moments of Mn_xN clusters may play a key role in the ferromagnetism of Mn doped GaN which exhibit a wide range (10K - 940K) of Curie temperatures.
Generation of indole derivatives by an endophytic fungus Chaetomium sp. through feeding 1,2-dimethylindole
Creators: name: Jin, Xiaoqi
name: Ma, Haoran
name: Wang, Fuqian
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Cheng, Lu
name: Hu, Song
name: Zhang, Geng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Through feeding 1,2-dimethylindole, two new bisindoles, chaetoindolone E and F (1 and 2) and five known indole derivatives (3–7) were isolated from the cultures of an endophytic fungus Chaetomium sp. The structures of these compounds were elucidated based on HR-MS, NMR and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compounds 1 and 2 were undescribed before, compounds 3–7 were first reported from natural sources, and NMR spectrums of compounds 4 and 5 were first reported. The cytotoxity of the bisindole compounds (1–3) was also tested.
Enhanced spin-triplet pairing in magnetic junctions with s-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Vezin, Thomas
name: Shen, Chenghao
name: Han, Jong E.
name: Žutić, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A common path to superconducting spintronics, Majorana fermions, and topologically-protected quantum computing relies on spin-triplet superconductivity. While naturally occurring spin-triplet pairing is elusive and even common spin-triplet candidates, such as Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, support alternative explanations, proximity effects in heterostructures can overcome these limitations. It is expected that robust spin-triplet superconductivity in magnetic junctions should rely on highly spin-polarized magnets or complex magnetic multilayers. Instead, we predict that the interplay of interfacial spin-orbit coupling and the barrier strength in simple magnetic junctions, with only a small spin polarization and s-wave superconductors, can lead to nearly complete spin-triplet superconducting proximity effects. This peculiar behavior arises from an effective perfect transparency: interfacial spin-orbit coupling counteracts the native potential barrier for states of a given spin and wave vector. We show that the enhanced spin-triplet regime is characterized by a huge increase in conductance magnetoanisotropy, orders of magnitude larger than in the normal state.
Afreumenes aterrimus subsp. bicoloratus GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afreumenes
Afreumenes aterrimus
Afreumenes aterrimus bicoloratus giordani soika 1987

description: Afreumenes aterrimus bicoloratus GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
 Afreumenes aterrimus bicoloratus n.ssp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1987a: 209 (descr. ♀, Kenya). Afreumenes aterrimus bicoloratus GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 67 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Kenya.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Generic Intent Representation in Web Search
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Song, Xia
name: Xiong, Chenyan
name: Rosset, Corby
name: Bennett, Paul N.
name: Craswell, Nick
name: Tiwary, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents GEneric iNtent Encoder (GEN Encoder) which learns a distributed representation space for user intent in search. Leveraging large scale user clicks from Bing search logs as weak supervision of user intent, GEN Encoder learns to map queries with shared clicks into similar embeddings end-to-end and then finetunes on multiple paraphrase tasks. Experimental results on an intrinsic evaluation task - query intent similarity modeling - demonstrate GEN Encoder's robust and significant advantages over previous representation methods. Ablation studies reveal the crucial role of learning from implicit user feedback in representing user intent and the contributions of multi-task learning in representation generality. We also demonstrate that GEN Encoder alleviates the sparsity of tail search traffic and cuts down half of the unseen queries by using an efficient approximate nearest neighbor search to effectively identify previous queries with the same search intent. Finally, we demonstrate distances between GEN encodings reflect certain information seeking behaviors in search sessions.
Determination of the scalar and vector polarizabilities of the cesium $6s \ ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s \ ^2S_{1/2}$ transition and implications for atomic parity non-conservation
Creators: name: Toh, George
name: Damitz, Amy
name: Tanner, Carol E.
name: Johnson, W. R.
name: Elliott, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using recent high-precision measurements of electric dipole matrix elements of atomic cesium, we make an improved determination of the scalar ($α$) and vector ($β$) polarizabilities of the cesium $6s \ ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s \ ^2S_{1/2} $ transition calculated through a sum-over-states method. We report values of $α= -268.82 \ (30) \ a_0^3$ and $β= 27.139 \ (42) \ a_0^3$ with the highest precision to date. We find a discrepancy between our value of $β$ and the past preferred value, resulting in a significant shift in the value of the weak charge $Q_w$ of the cesium nucleus. Future work to resolve the differences in the polarizability will be critical for interpretation of parity non-conservation measurements in cesium, which have implications for physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Afreumenes violaceus subsp. trifasciatus GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afreumenes
Afreumenes violaceus
Afreumenes violaceus trifasciatus giordani soika 1987

description: Afreumenes violaceus trifasciatus GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
 Afreumenes violaceus trifasciatus n.ssp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1987a: 210 (descr. ♀, South Africa). Afreumenes violaceus trifasciatus GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 99 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:SouthAfrica.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 532, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Far-infrared mapping of the starburst galaxy NGC 253 with ISOPHOT
Creators: name: Radovich, M.
name: Kahanpaa, J.
name: Lemke, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 180 micron map and strip maps at 120 and 180 microns were obtained for the edge-on starburst galaxy NGC 253 with ISOPHOT, the photometer on board the Infrared Space Observatory. We compare these observations with those obtained by IRAS at 60 micron and 100 micron and derive the far--infrared spectral energy distribution at different locations in the galaxy. There is evidence for the presence of cold dust (T < 20 K) both in the nucleus and in the disk. Extended emission dominated by cold dust is detected up to 15 arcmin (~ 10 kpc) along the major and minor axis; its spatial distribution is similar to that seen in the IRAS and ROSAT PSPC images. The emission along the minor axis is probably related to large-scale outflows of gas (superwinds) which originate in the nuclear starburst and maybe to star formation in the halo. The radial dependence of the dust temperature along the major axis is found using a radiative transfer code: we show that the dust scale length in the disk is ~ 40% larger than that of stars.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1: of Womenâ s income and risk of intimate partner violence: secondary findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised trial in North-Western Tanzania
Creators: name: Abramsky, Tanya
name: Lees, Shelley
name: StĂśckl, Heidi
name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Kapinga, Imma
name: Meghna Ranganathan
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Saidi Kapiga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: MAISHA baseline questionnaire. MAISHA baseline survey interview (administered prior to intervention implementation). (DOCX 182 kb)
Additional file 11 of Molecular subtype identification and prognosis stratification by a metabolism-related gene expression signature in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Dagui
name: Fan, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Rongxin
name: Zhao, Enen
name: Li, Pansong
name: Zhou, Wenhao
name: Peng, Jianhong
name: Li, Liren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S4. Validation of the MRS in the GSE17537 dataset.
Afrodynerus GIORDANI SOIKA 1934
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afrodynerus

description: Genus Afrodynerus GIORDANI SOIKA 1934
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1934: 26.
 Typus generis: Odynerus monstruosus GIORDANI SOIKA 1934.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 535, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
On the existence of solutions to the operator Riccati equation and the tanΘtheorem
Creators: name: Kostrykin, Vadim
name: Makarov, Konstantin A.
name: Motovilov, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47A15; 39B42; 47A56

description: Let A and C be self-adjoint operators such that the spectrum of A lies in a gap of the spectrum of C and let d>0 be the distance between the spectra of A and C. We prove that under these assumptions the sharp value of the constant c in the condition ||B||
description: Extended version of the paper
Perxylobates Hammer 1972
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
name: Anichkin, A. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Protoribatidae
Perxylobates

description: Key to species of Perxylobates
1. Lamellar setae thickened.......................2
— Lamellar setae not thickened.................. 4
 2. Rostral setae thickened..... P. crassisetosus n. sp.
— Rostral setae not thickened.................... 3
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G. & Anichkin, A. E., 2011, THREE NEW SPECIES OF HAPLOZETIDAE (ACARI: ORIBATIDA) FROM VIETNAM Sergey G. E and Alexander E. A, pp. 43-59 in Acarologia 51 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20111992, http://zenodo.org/record/5391327