cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative Law for What Kind of Development ?
Creators: name: Bellantuono, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento
Year: 2018

description: Disillusioned about the possibility to promote development through legal reforms, and may be scared by the political overtones of the debate, in the last decades comparative legal scholars have kept on the sidelines of the law and development debate. Alternatively, they have advocated the total demise of the law and development enterprise. This chapter explores the options available to comparative legal scholars now that the UN Sustainable Development Goals are mobilising the world scientific community in devising means to achieve them by 2030. Disengagement and radical criticism are still legitimate stances. Though, a third option is to try to use comparative knowledge to start a new dialogue between legal scholars from the Global North and the Global South. The rejection of the export-import logic and the acknowledgement of different concepts of development should provide a common ground. Beyond this, a comparative analysis could prove useful in three areas: firstly, to assess the implications of the interpretative criteria each country adopts to select the interventions aimed at implementing the Goals; secondly, to provide an in-depth understanding of the implementation contexts for the Goals; thirdly, to compare the evaluation processes assessing progress with the Goals. The chapter provides guidance on how a comparative analysis could be carried out in each of these three areas.
Creating executable research compendia to improve reproducibility in the geosciences
Creators: name: Nüst, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: reproducible research
Docker
ERC
reproducibility
container

description: The project Opening Reproducible Research tries to reduce the barrier to reproducible research by developing a convention and supporting tools for Executable Research Compendia (ERCs) which include (i) the article, (ii) data, (iii) code, and (iv) the runtime environment to reproduce the study. The ERC provides a well-structured container for both the needs of journals (ERC as the item under review), archives (suitable metadata and packaging formats), and researchers (literally everything needed to re-do an analysis is there). It relies on Docker to define and store the runtime environment. ERCs should be simple enough to be created manually and absorb best practices for organizing digital workspaces. Complementary, an online creation service automatically creates ERC, including Dockerfile and Docker image, from typical user workspaces for less experienced users. A validation and manipulation service will allow (a) users to create an ERC for their workflows with minimal required input, (b) users to interact with published ERC, e.g. (peer) review the contents, or manipulate parameters of the workflow and explore interactive graphics, and (c) platform providers (e.g. journals, data repositories, archives, universities) to integrate o2r building blocks to expand their procedures with exectuable containers. The reference implementation focuses on the geoscience domain and the R language. We show which steps and aspects of publishing and properly archiving computational research with containers can or cannot be automated for a specific community of practice, and point to future challenges. We will share the concepts behind the ERC and the state of the o2r architecture, software and API.
description: This work is supported by the project Opening Reproducible Research (Offene Reproduzierbare Forschung) funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under project numbers PE 1632/10-1, KR 3930/3-1 and TR 864/6-1.
Broadband Filters for Abatement of Spontaneous Emission in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Bronn, Nicholas T.
name: Liu, Yanbing
name: Hertzberg, Jared B.
name: Córcoles, Antonio D.
name: Houck, Andrew A.
name: Gambetta, Jay M.
name: Chow, Jerry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to perform fast, high-fidelity readout of quantum bits (qubits) is essential to the goal of building a quantum computer. However, coupling a fast measurement channel to a superconducting qubit typically also speeds up its relaxation via spontaneous emission. Here we use impedance engineering to design a filter by which photons may easily leave the resonator at the cavity frequency but not at the qubit frequency. We implement this broadband filter in both an on-chip and off-chip configuration.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Role of radiological modalities in determining lymph node involvement in breast cancer
Creators: name: Akdogan Gemici, Aysegul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound (US), mammography (MG), and breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations and compare the modalities in determining axilla lymph node involvement in invasive ductal and lobular breast...
A Community-Based Intervention Increases Physical Activity and Reduces Obesity in School-Age Children in North Carolina
Creators: name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Østbye, Truls
name: Martinie, Annie
name: Namenek Brouwer, Rebecca J.
name: Neelon, Brian
name: Benjamin Neelon, Sara E.
name: Bennett, Gary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background: Community-based interventions are promising approaches to obesity prevention, but few studies have prospectively evaluated them. The aim of this study was to evaluate a natural experiment—a community intervention designed to promote active living and decrease obesity within a small southern town.
Identifying health and healthcare priorities in rural areas: A concept mapping study informed by consumers, health professionals and researchers
Creators: name: Shee, A Wong
name: Donaldson, Alex
name: Clapham, RP
name: Aitken, JC
name: Ananthapavan, J
name: Ugalde, A
name: Versace, VL
name: Mc Namara, K
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Background: It is vital that health service delivery and health interventions address patients’ needs or preferences, are relevant for practice and can be implemented. Involving those who will use or deliver healthcare in priority-setting can lead to health service delivery and research that is more meaningful and impactful. This is particularly crucial in rural communities, where limited resources and disparities in healthcare and health outcomes are often more pronounced. The aim of this study was to determine the health and healthcare priorities in rural communities using a region-wide community engagement approach. Methods: This multi-methods study was conducted in five rural communities in the Grampians region, Western Victoria, Australia. It involved six concept mapping steps: (1) preparation, (2) generation (brainstorming statements and identifying rating criteria), (3) structuring statements (sorting and rating statements), (4) representation of statements, (5) interpretation of the concept map and (6) utilization. Community forums, surveys and stakeholder consultations with community members and health professionals were used in Step 2. An innovative online group concept mapping platform, involving consumers, health professionals and researchers was used in Step 3. Results: Overall, 117 community members and 70 health professionals identified 400 health and healthcare issues. Six stakeholder consultation sessions (with 16 community members and 16 health professionals) identified three key values for prioritizing health issues: equal access for equal need, effectiveness and impact (number of people affected). Actionable priorities for healthcare delivery were largely related to access issues, such as the challenges navigating the healthcare system, particularly for people with mental health issues; the lack of sufficient general practitioners and other health providers; the high travel costs; and poor internet coverage often impacting technology-based interventions for people in rural areas. Conclusions: This study identified actionable health and healthcare priorities from the perspective of healthcare service users and providers in rural communities in Western Victoria. Issues related to access, such as the inequities in healthcare costs, the perceived lack of quality and availability of services, particularly in mental health and disability, were identified as priorities. These insights can guide future research, policy-making and resource allocation efforts to improve healthcare access, quality and equity in rural communities.
title: Spectrum of lesions in the perirrenal space: an overview for radiologists
Creators: name: Antolín Redondo, Andreu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Retroperitoneum
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Infection
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this pictorial review is to illustrate the anatomy and radiological findings of lesions in the perirenal space (CT, MRI and...
Parameter shifts for nonautonomous systems in low dimension: Bifurcation- and Rate-induced tipping
Creators: name: Ashwin, Peter
name: Perryman, Clare
name: Wieczorek, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the nonlinear phenomena of irreversible tipping for non-autonomous systems where time-varying inputs correspond to a smooth "parameter shift" from one asymptotic value to another. We express tipping in terms of pullback attraction and present some results on how nontrivial dynamics for non-autonomous systems can be deduced from analysis of the bifurcation diagram for an associated autonomous system where parameters are fixed. In particular, we show that there is a unique local pullback point attractor associated with each linearly stable equilibrium for the past limit. If there is a smooth stable branch of equilibria over the range of values of the parameter shift, the pullback attractor will remain close to (track) this branch for small enough rates, though larger rates may lead to rate-induced tipping. More generally, we show that one can track certain stable paths that go along several stable branches by pseudo-orbits of the system, for small enough rates. For these local pullback point attractors, we define notions of bifurcation-induced and irreversible rate-induced tipping of the non-autonomous system. In one-dimension, we give a number of sufficient conditions for the presence or absence of rate-induced tipping, and we discuss some applications of our results to give criteria for irreversible rate-induced tipping in a conceptual climate model example.
Assessment of intimate partner violence by child welfare services
Creators: name: Hazen, Andrea L.
name: McGeehan, Jennifer
name: Coben, Jeffrey H.
name: Connelly, Cynthia D.
name: Edleson, Jeffrey L.
name: Kelleher, Kelly J.
name: Barth, Richard P.
name: Landverk, John A.
name: Rolls, Jennifer A.
name: Nuszkowski, Melanie A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: The purpose of this study was to describe policy and practice with respect to the assessment of intimate partner violence in a sample of child welfare agencies located throughout the United States and to examine the relationship of contextual characteristics and assessment practices. Telephone interviews were conducted with key informants from child welfare agencies. A snowball interviewing strategy was used to identify the best informant in each agency. Almost all of the participating agencies conducted some assessment of intimate partner violence, with most reporting that the majority of screening or assessment occurred during investigation of referrals. However, only 43.1% reported that all of the families referred to the child welfare system were assessed for intimate partner violence, and 52.8% indicated they had a written policy pertaining to screening and assessment of the problem. There was little relationship between county or agency characteristics and assessment practices. Additional research is needed to determine factors that influence assessment practices and to identify strategies to support and extend efforts to identify intimate partner violence and provide appropriate services for families in the child welfare system.
(401385) Joseph Agabeg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(401387) Shelomith [Agabeg]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: ASL perfusion in hypoglycemic children
Creators: name: LONDOÑO ARÉVALO, MARIA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We present here a retrospective review of the available radiologic literature concerning hyperacute cerebral hypoglycemia in children, together with a pictorial essay of the cases seen in our institution during the last decade. We describe the brain...
An Evaluation Methodology and Experimental Comparison of Graph Databases
Creators: name: Lissandrini, Matteo
name: Brugnara, Martin
name: Velegrakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Universit� di Trento
Year: 2017

description: We are witnessing an increasing interest in graph data. The need for efficient and effective storage and querying of such data has led the development of graph databases. Graph databases represent a relatively new technology, and their requirements and specifications are not yet fully understood by everyone. As such, high heterogeneity can be observed in the functionalities and performances of these systems. In this work we provide a comprehensive study of the existing systems in order to understand their capabilities and limitations. Previous similar efforts have fallen short in providing a complete evaluation of graph databases, and drawing a clear picture on how they compare to each other. We introduce a micro-benchmarking framework for the assessment of the functionalities of the existing systems and provide detailed insights on their performance. We support the broader spectrum of test queries and conduct the evaluations on both synthetic and real data at scales much higher than what has been done so far. We offer a systematic evaluation framework that we have materialized into an evaluation suite. The framework is extensible, allowing the easy inclusion in the evaluation of other datasets, systems or queries
Additional file 1 of Oxygenation strategies prior to and during prehospital emergency anaesthesia in UK HEMS practice (PREOXY survey)
Creators: name: Boulton, Adam J.
name: Mashru, Amar
name: Lyon, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The impact of low- and moderate-wealth homeownership on parental attitudes and behavior: Evidence from the community advantage panel
Creators: name: Grinstein-Weiss, Michal
name: Despard, Mathieu R.
name: Birdsong, Susanna S.
name: Greeson, Johanna K.P.
name: Quercia, Roberto G.
name: Yeo, Yeong H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Considerable research has suggested that homeownership imparts a variety of positive individual, family, neighborhood, and community effects. Yet, much of the research to date has failed to examine such effects by level of income [Dietz, R.D., & Haurin, D.R. (2003). The social and private micro-level consequences of homeownership. Journal of Urban Economics, 54(3), 401–450.]. This study adds to the limited research on the impact of assets on parental attitude and behavior among low- and moderate-income (LMI) families. Data used in this study are from the evaluation of Self-Help’s Community Advantage Home Loan Secondary Market Program. Specifically, we focus on the differences in the demographic and financial backgrounds, and parental attitudes and behavior between LMI homeowners and a comparison group of renters (n=815 owners; n=333 renters). Logistic regression analyses are used to model parental attitude and behavior outcomes on tenure, controlling for a variety of household characteristics. Results show that the overall differences between homeowners and renters on parental outcomes are statistically nonsignificant. This finding implies that tenure per se is not associated with parental attitudes and behavior. Explanations for the possible reasons for the lack of a tenure effect are discussed. Policy implications are forwarded.
La invenci�n de las noticias: las relaciones de sucesos entre la literatura y la informaci�n (siglos XVI-XVIII)
Creators: name: Ciappelli, Giovanni
name: Nider, Valentina
Publisher: name: Universit� di Trento. Dipartimento di lettere e filosofia
Year: 2017

description: El volumen, cuyo t�tulo rinde homenaje al reciente ?y ya cl�sico? libro de A. Pettegree, re�ne cuarenta y tres trabajos de autores de ocho pa�ses (Espa�a, Italia, Francia, Portugal, Reino Unido, Ale-mania, Ruman�a, Hungr�a) sobre relaciones, avisos, gacetas y otros ephemeras manuscritos e impresos de la Edad Moderna, especial-mente de �mbito o inter�s hisp�nico. A trav�s de estos textos, en prosa y en verso, se difunden las noticias anteriormente a los pe-ri�dicos tal y como hoy los concebimos. Articulados en cuatro sec-ciones, dedicadas respectivamente a las �noticias y su circulaci�n�, a la �guerra�, a la �producci�n� y a la �transmisi�n� y, finalmente, a la �ideolog�a, religi�n y fiesta�, los estudios profundizan en un amplio abanico de temas y en las estrategias ret�ricas y literarias de las diferentes tipolog�as textuales utilizadas por varios sujetos (autores, editores, estados) en la transmisi�n de la informaci�n po-l�tica entre el siglo XVI y el siglo XVIII. Otros temas son la acogi-da del p�blico, la relaci�n con los fen�menos de repetici�n, reescri-tura y traducci�n, las relaciones con la oralidad, la historiograf�a, la oratoria sagrada, el teatro y con otros g�neros literarios y art�sticos. Il volume, il cui titolo � un omaggio al recente e gi� classico libro di A. Pettegree, raccoglie quarantatr� opere di autori provenienti da otto paesi (Spagna, Italia, Francia, Portogallo, Regno Unito, Ger-mania, Romania, Ungheria) su relazioni, avvisi, gazzette e altri ephemera manoscritti e a stampa dell?Et� Moderna, con una parti-colare attenzione per la Spagna. Attraverso questi testi, in prosa e in versi, si diffondono le notizie prima della comparsa dei giornali come oggi li conosciamo. Articolati in quattro sezioni, dedicate ri-spettivamente a �notizie e loro circolazione�, �guerra�, �produzio-ne e trasmissione�, e �ideologia, religione e festa�, gli studi appro-fondiscono un?ampia gamma di temi tenendo conto delle strategie retoriche e letterarie delle diverse tipologie testuali utilizzate da pi� soggetti (autori, editori, stati) nella trasmissione dell?informazione politica tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo. Altri forti nodi tematici sono l?accoglimento da parte del pubblico, il rapporto con i fenomeni di ripetizione, riscrittura e traduzione, i nessi con l?oralit�, la storio-grafia, l?oratoria sacra, il teatro e altri generi letterari e artistici.
title: The faces of complicated appendicitis on computed tomography
Creators: name: Pupalyte, Ruta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Abscess
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Purpose. To determine the most common computed tomography (CT) features of complicated appendicitis and assess their relation to patients’ clinical...
Family profiles and educational attainment
Creators: name: Robertson, Dylan L.
name: Reynolds, Arthur J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The educational attainment of participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study (93% Black and 7% Hispanic) was examined. Cluster analysis on measures of human capital resources, family dynamics and demographics was used to identify four distinct profiles of families. In general, children who had family profiles characterized by higher levels of human capital resources and more favorable scores on indictors of family functioning were more likely than other children to have higher educational attainment. Moreover, children who experienced a positive change in family profile characteristics between the ages of 8 and 12 were more likely than other children to have higher educational attainment. Implications for intervention and research are discussed.
(401388) Aviet Agabeg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
One adult who is crazy about you: Can natural mentoring relationships increase assets among young adults with and without foster care experience?
Creators: name: Usher, Lynn
name: Grinstein-Weiss, Michal
name: Greeson, Johanna K.P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: During emerging adulthood, most youth receive family support to help them weather the difficulties associated with transitioning to independence. When foster youth emancipate, they confront the challenges associated with emerging adulthood, and are at risk of having to transition without family support. Many are in danger of failing to meet minimal levels of self-sufficiency. A caring adult who offers social support is normative for adolescent development and protective for youth across many risk conditions. Natural mentoring can cultivate such relationships. This study examines the association between natural mentor relationship characteristics, and material hardship and asset-related outcomes during the emerging adulthood period in both a normative sample of young adults and young adults identified as former foster youth. This study also considers the potential mediating effect of future expectations. Data from Wave 3 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health that pertain to 15,197 respondents are used. Path models with categorical dependent variables were estimated using a Maximum Likelihood method with standard errors that are robust to non-normality and non-independence of observations. “Like a parent,” “role model,” and “guidance/advice” were significantly associated with assets among both groups. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on natural mentoring and former foster youth, and highlights the value of increasing our understanding of natural mentor roles for intervention development. The focus on assets-related outcomes is a novel approach to investigating the benefits of natural mentoring to the healthy development of youth. This paper is the first to consider the association between natural mentoring and assets building among both former and nonformer foster youth.
title: Characterization of Movement Disorders Using Multimodal Neuroimaging
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We aimed at identifying features of movement disorders by using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), and quantitative susceptibility mapping...
The role of inter-agency collaboration in facilitating receipt of behavioral health services for youth involved with child welfare and juvenile justice
Creators: name: Wells, Rebecca
name: Chuang, Emmeline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Unmet need for behavioral health care is a serious problem for crossover youth, or those simultaneously involved with the child welfare and juvenile justice systems. Although a large percentage of crossover youth are serious emotionally disturbed, relatively few receive necessary behavioral health services. Few studies have examined the role of interagency collaboration in facilitating behavioral health service access for crossover youth. This study examined associations for three dimensions of collaboration between local child welfare and juvenile justice agencies – jurisdiction, shared information systems, and overall connectivity – and youths' odds of receiving behavioral health services. Data were drawn from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, a national survey of families engaged with the child welfare system. Having a single agency accountable for youth care increased youth odds of receiving outpatient and inpatient behavioral health services. Inter-agency sharing of administrative data increased youth odds of inpatient behavioral health service receipt. Clarifying agency accountability and linking databases across sectors may improve service access for youth involved with both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems.
Gender Issues & Information Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D): Prospects and Challenges for Women in Nigeria
Creators: name: Danjuma, Kwetishe Joro
name: Onimode, Bayo Mohammed
name: Onche, Ochedikwu Jonah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information and Communication Technology is a compendium of interrelated applications, products and services that can either deepen or alter gender equality. It has successfully transformed education, businesses, healthcare, entertainment, politics and good governance within the Global North; providing equitable access to developmental framework driven by ICTs. However, in drafting the core developmental objectives of sustainable development, there has been considerable gender digital divide limiting women access to resources based on their gender, ethnicity, socio-cultural bias and the rights to utilize such resources for development. In realization of the United Nation Millennium Development Goals within the Global South specifically Nigeria, women are often marginalized or excluded from ICT policy drafting and imbalance associated with ICT. This paper identifies and evaluates gender issues and information communication technology, with focus on the challenges and prospects for women empowerment in Nigeria. The study critically examined research literatures and conducted research survey on the prospects and challenges of promoting gender equality and women empowerment through ICTs; and identifies policy implication for Nigeria. The research survey used a random sampling technique with a target sample size of eighty respondents. Data gathered from the questionnaire was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 19, and the result was presented using ANOVA, and descriptive analysis. The study reveal gender inclusiveness in policy drafting as a key driver for socio-economic development, improved healthcare and women empowerment in Nigeria. We recommend a deliberate ICT policy that attract and encourages women participation in ICT developmental framework.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Toward a cumulative ecological risk model for the etiology of child maltreatment
Creators: name: Kotch, Jonathan B.
name: MacKenzie, Michael J.
name: Lee, Li Ching
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of the current study was to further the integration of cumulative risk models with empirical research on the etiology of child maltreatment. Despite the well-established literature supporting the importance of the accumulation of ecological risk, this perspective has had difficulty infiltrating empirical maltreatment research and its tendency to focus on more limited risk factors. Utilizing a sample of 842 mother-infant dyads, we compared the capacity of individual risk factors and a cumulative index to predict maltreatment reports in a prospective longitudinal investigation over the first sixteen years of life. The total load of risk in early infancy was found to be related to maternal cognitions surrounding her new role, measures of social support and well-being, and indicators of child cognitive functioning. After controlling for total level of cumulative risk, most single factors failed to predict later maltreatment reports and no single variable provided odd-ratios as powerful as the predictive power of a cumulative index. Continuing the shift away from simplistic causal models toward an appreciation for the cumulative nature of risk would be an important step forward in the way we conceptualize intervention and support programs, concentrating them squarely on alleviating the substantial risk facing so many of society’s families.
(401386) Ida Frances Isabella Agabeg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Identifying Geographic Clusters: A Network Analytic Approach
Creators: name: Catini, Roberto
name: Karamshuk, Dmytro
name: Penner, Orion
name: Riccaboni, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years there has been a growing interest in the role of networks and clusters in the global economy. Despite being a popular research topic in economics, sociology and urban studies, geographical clustering of human activity has often studied been by means of predetermined geographical units such as administrative divisions and metropolitan areas. This approach is intrinsically time invariant and it does not allow one to differentiate between different activities. Our goal in this paper is to present a new methodology for identifying clusters, that can be applied to different empirical settings. We use a graph approach based on k-shell decomposition to analyze world biomedical research clusters based on PubMed scientific publications. We identify research institutions and locate their activities in geographical clusters. Leading areas of scientific production and their top performing research institutions are consistently identified at different geographic scales.
title: On the way to the trigeminal nerve : from normal to pathologic
Creators: name: Fadil, Khaoula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Education
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the normal anatomy and radioanatomy of the trigeminal nerve and its dividing branches on cross-sectional imaging. Recognize the MRI aspects of the pathology that may affect...
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of a yoga intervention to decrease pain in older women: a randomized controlled pilot study
Creators: name: Seguin-Fowler, Rebecca
name: Graham, Meredith
name: Ward, Judy
name: Eldridge, Galen
name: Urshila Sriram
name: Fine, Diane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Class Sequence of Yoga Postures. Pictorial representation of the sequence of yoga postures included in each class.
Facilitating mental health service use for caregivers: Referral strategies among child welfare caseworkers
Creators: name: McBeath, Bowen
name: Chuang, Emmeline
name: Bunger, Alicia C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Unmet needs for mental health care are common among caregivers involved in the child welfare system. Although child welfare caseworkers are well positioned to identify service needs and refer caregivers to treatment, little is known about the types of referral strategies used in practice, or their effectiveness for promoting mental health service use. The current study examined child welfare caseworkers’ use of different referral strategies and the extent to which these strategies are associated with caregivers’ receipt of mental health services within a national sample of child welfare cases. Analyses of the second cohort of families from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being suggest that child welfare workers more often use informational strategies for referring caregivers, including suggesting treatment or providing information about treatment options. However, social referral strategies such as providing caregivers with direct assistance in completing applications and making and attending appointments were associated with a greater likelihood of caregivers receiving mental health services. Findings support evidence from other service contexts that service use is facilitated by caseworkers’ direct support for arranging services. Implications for research and for child welfare managers and administrators are discussed.
Influence of caregiver network support and caregiver psychopathology on child mental health need and service use in the LONGSCAN study
Creators: name: Weisbart, Cindy
name: Lindsey, Michael A.
name: Kotch, Jonathan B.
name: Browne, Dorothy
name: Thompson, Richard
name: Gilreath, Tamika D.
name: Hawley, Kristin M.
name: Graham, J. Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Using structural equation modeling, this study examined the relationship of caregiver network support on caregiver and child mental health need, as well as child mental health service use among 1075 8-year-old children participating in the LONGSCAN study. The final model showed acceptable fit (χ2 = 301.476, df = 136, p<0.001; RMSEA = 0.052; CFI = 0.95). Caregiver and child mental health needs were positively related. As predicted, caregiver network support exerted a protective effect, with greater levels of caregiver network support predictive of lower caregiver and child need. Contrary to prediction, however, caregiver network support was not directly related to child service use. Higher child need was directly related to child service use, especially among children whose caregivers had mental health problems. The findings appear to indicate that lower levels of caregiver network support may exert its impact on child service use indirectly by increasing caregiver and child need, rather than by directly increasing the likelihood of receiving services, especially for African American children.
title: Can Achilles tendinosis be treated effectively with lidocaine and glucose infiltrations, and if so, is the effect lasting? A longitudinal, observational on 22 consecutive patients
Creators: name: Bello Baez, Adan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Puncture
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Education and training
subject: Inflammation
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Our aim was to add to the small but growing body of evidence on the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided Achilles intratendinous hyperosmolar dextrose prolotherapy and introduce a novel, preceding step of paratenon stripping with lidocaine in patients...
title: Post-traumatic Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Creators: name: Jawhar, Bradai
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: eLearning
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: -To describe through illustrative cases the CT findings in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. - To highlight the importance of recognizing cerebral venous thrombosis as an underdiagnosed complication in head...
Implementing a case management initiative in high-need schools
Creators: name: Gifford, Elizabeth J.
name: Wells, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: States continue to experiment with ways of improving health and human service use by people with complex needs. Such efforts have often sought to increase individual and family control over services as well as to enhance coordination among providers. Paths to achieving these goals are not well understood. This study draws on two previously distinct conceptual frameworks to examine how 71 public schools implemented a team approach to increasing family and agency engagement for children at risk. Results from longitudinal data fit the core components expected to affect implementation and also indicated sustainability, but in ways distinctive to the initiative's public school settings. Accountability to the state appeared to be a major catalyst, yet in some respects also constrained local agencies from participating as intended. School inertia may have both undermined the program through some evaluation practices and gaps in administrative support, and supported integration into organizational routines and successful experimentation over time in increasing caregiver involvement. Family hesitation about sharing information with multiple agencies may also help explain why the goal of seamless coordination remains elusive.
(401381) Eleanor [Orlebar]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Typologies of substance use and illegal behaviors: A comparison of emerging adults with histories of foster care and the general population
Creators: name: Medeiros, Rose Anne
name: Snyder, Susan M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: This study used latent class analysis (LCA) to explore whether patterns of substance use and illegal behaviors among emerging adults, 18 to 28 years old, differ depending on whether they have a prior history in foster care. The study sample, consisting of 316 respondents who had previously been in foster care and 14,301 respondents without a foster care history, was drawn from the third wave of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. A multiple-group LCA compared former foster youth to their peers in the general population. The following four classes were identified: illegal behaviors, substance use, illegal behaviors with problematic substance use and normative behaviors. Most of the differences between the groups were not statistically significant. However, within the illegal behavior class former foster youth were less likely to have bought, sold, or held stolen goods; injured someone in a fight so that she or he needed medical attention; to have sold drugs; and to have been drunk at school or work. Additionally, in the illegal behaviors with problematic substance use class emerging adults in the general population were more likely to have used cocaine. Within the normative behaviors class, former foster youth were more likely to be current smokers, and to have injured someone in a fight so that he or she required medical attention. Within the substance use class, emerging adults from the general population were more likely to have taken place in a fight where one group fought another. Additional statistically significant, but very small differences were also identified.
Rischio idrogeologico e responsabilit� civile
Creators: name: Roberti, Caterina
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento. Facolt� di Giurisprudenza
Year: 2020

description: This work concerns the study of the Public Administration?s civil liability for damages occurring in the aftermath of hydrogeological events. The first part of the work analyses the concept of ?hydrogeological risk? from a scientific and historical point of view: the first pages are in fact dedicated to the definition of the term, the calculation criteria and the hydrogeological tragic events that have marked the modern history of Italy. Subsequently the focus is shifted on a comprehensive evaluation of regulations concerning the prevention of hydrogeological risk, starting from the measures issued prior to the unification of Italy up to the current regulatory framework. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the concept of hydrogeological constraint, understood as a point of equilibrium between property law, protection of the territory and public safety. The Flood Risk Management perspective is also considered, aimed at harmonizing national laws on floods and other calamitous events. The second part explores the legal sources relevant to the issue, moving from the Constitution to secondary sources and regional legislation. Within the primary sources, particular attention has been paid to the historical evolution of the Civil Protection system, conceived as a polycentric organization responsible for the prevention and first aid of the population. In this framework, a broad consideration is given to the European Union law aimed at standardizing the response that member States give to prevent and respond to hydrogeological events whenever necessary. The third part is dedicated to civil liability of the Public Administration bodies in charge of preventing hydrogeological risk. In particular, it is empathized how the harmful events determined by the occurrence of a hydrogeological risk can be considered within the liability for fault scheme of article 2043, or alternatively within the scheme of strict liability depicted by article 2051 of the Italian Civil Code. Eventually, the final part of the research carries on an in-depth case law analysis on cases concerning civil liability linked to hydrogeological risk, including unpublished judgments that touch on the issues of causality, subjective element, contributory negligence and the precaution in omissive causation.