cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oceanapia carotta Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Phloeodictyidae
Oceanapia
Oceanapia carotta

description: Oceanapia carotta (Schmidt, 1870)
Figures 28 a–e
Rhizochalina carotta Schmidt, 1870: 36, pl. IV fig. 2; Topsent, 1920: 4.? Rhizochalina fibulata Schmidt, 1880: 76.
Oceanapia carotta; De Laubenfels 1936: 72.
Oceanapia oleracea; Van Soest 1980: 89, pl. XIV fig. 2, text-fig. 33.
(?Not: Rhizochalina oleracea Schmidt, 1870; nec sensu Wilson 1902, De Laubenfels 1947, Wells et al. 1960, Little 1963)
Material examined. RMNH Por. 6300, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station K101B, 7.3783°N 54.3583°W, depth 93 m, rectangular dredge, 17 April 1969.
Description. (Fig. 28 a) About ten small rounded specimens, 1–2 cm in diameter and some fragments of larger fistules, 4–5 cm long, up to 1 cm in diameter, with branching apices. Color pinkish light brown.
Skeleton. Ectosomal skeleton of the main body consists of intercrossing single oxeas forming a feltwork-like skin. That of the fistules (Fig. 28 b) is a double layered single spicule reticulation supported by long subectosomal spicule tracts. The choanosomal skeleton of the main body (Fig. 28 c) is an irregular system of very thick tracts, 120–180 µm in thickness (15+ spicules in cros section) inbetween which is a confused mass of single spicules.
Spicules. (Figs 28 d–e) Oxeas, sigmas.
Oxeas (Fig. 28 d), curved, abruptly pointed, in a large size range, but no clear spicule categories, 105– 180 –241 x 4 – 8.1 –11 µm.
Sigmas (Figs 28 e), symmetrical, shallowly incurved, in a large size range, 15– 23.1 –33 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Florida? (no locality known), Barbados?, Puerto Rico, Brazil?, muddy sand bottoms at 72–93 m depth.
Remarks. The possession of large numbers of sigmas conforms to Topsent’s (1920) redescription of Rhizochalina carotta. The size of the present specimens and fragments is here interpreted as juveniles, because Schmidt’s illustration (1870, pl. IV fig. 2) is of a much larger individual. O. carotta is here revived, from a suggested junior synonymy with Oceanapia oleracea (Schmidt, 1870), which ignores the importance of the presence of microscleres (e.g. Van Soest 1980). The only author who so far studied the type material of both species, Topsent (1920), listed sufficient differences to throw doubt on this synonymy.
Schmidt’s (1880) Rhizochalina fibulata from Barbados is a possible synonym of this species, as he mentioned the presence of numerous sigmas. The specimen was collected at considerable depth, 518 m.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Ablabesmyia
Creators: name: Oliveira, Caroline S. N.
name: Fonseca-Gessner, Alaíde A.
name: Silva, Mário Antônio Navarro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Ablabesmyia

description: Key to the pupae of subgenera of Ablabesmyia
1. Aeropyle tube ending preapically on thoracic horn; apical nipple not discernible.....................................2
- Aeropyle tube ending apically; apical nipple evident.................................................................................3
2. Shagreen on abdominal tergites consisting of multi-branched spines; thoracic horn with broad polygonal- type reticulation. .................................................................................................................................Asayia
- Shagreen on abdominal tergites consisting of simple spines in arches; thoracic horn with dense small oval- type reticulation. ............................................................................................................................... Sartaia
3. Apex of aeropyle tube, in lateral view, T-shaped; reticulation of thoracic horn distinct. ................ Karelia
- Apex of aeropyle tube, in lateral view, club-shaped; reticulation of thoracic horn weak or indistinct. ....... .................................................................................................................................................. Ablabesmyia
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Caroline S. N., Fonseca-Gessner, Alaíde A. & Silva, Mário Antônio Navarro, 2008, The immature stages of Ablabesmyia (Sartaia) metica Roback, 1983 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with keys to subgenera, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1808 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182745
Siphonodictyon densum Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Phloeodictyidae
Siphonodictyon
Siphonodictyon densum

description: Siphonodictyon densum (Schmidt, 1870)
Figures 30 a–c
Siphonochalina densa Schmidt, 1870: 34.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9922, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97, 7.3083°N 54.1667°W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969.
Examined for comparison. Slide of Schmidt labeled with the present species name, BMNH 1870.5.3.129.
Description. (Fig. 30 a) The specimen is a small group of tubes, that has become damged and partially fragmented during the collection and preservation process. The base of the larger tube is about 1 cm in diameter, a smaller one is only 0.5 cm in diameter. The upper parts of the tubes ar missing, so the height is not known. The outer surface is smooth, the inner surface is ridged. It looks as if on the inside of the tube there are septa dividing the tubar lumen, at least in the retrieved basal parts. Color (in alcohol) white or pale yellow. Consistency fragile.
Skeleton. (Fig. 30 b,b1) Densely spiculated ectosomal crust with barely any openings between the spicules. As Schmidt (1870: 34) described, the curved fat spicules are arranged with the concave and convex sides closely adhering to form a continuous flat sheath (Fig. 30 b1). The ectosome is carried (Fig. 30 b) by a system of rounded meshes of 300–400 µm in size formed by tracts of 6–8 spicules in cross section.
Spicules. Oxeote strongyles only.
Oxeote strongyles (Figs 30 c), curved, fat, with bluntly rounded ends, 151– 168 –186 x 17 – 19.2 –21 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guayana Shelf, Florida, on sand bottom, 130–216 m depth (Guyana Shelf 130 m).
Remarks. Examination of a slide in the Natural History Museum, London, presumed to have been taken from the Harvard type MCZ PORa-6471, confirmed the likely conspecificity of the Guyana specimen. The extremely dense arrangement of the ectosomal spicules is a characteristic shared feature. This is the first record of the species since Schmidt’s original description. There is considerable similarity with Siphonodictyon viridescens (Schmidt, 1880) reported recently from Bonaire (Van Soest et al. 2014), but this has longer spicules (225–245 µm).
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Auletta sycinularia Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Axinellidae
Auletta
Auletta sycinularia

description: Auletta sycinularia Schmidt, 1870
Figures 31 a–d
Auletta sycinularia Schmidt, 1870: 45; Van Soest & Stentoft 1988: 105, text-fig. 52; Alvarez et al. 1998: 32, fig. 18.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9790, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833°N 57.0333°W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970; RMNH Por. 10541, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B23, 7.2976°N 55.3883°W, depth 99–101 m, Agassiz trawl, 27 April 1966.
Description. Two specimens, each consisting of a group of tubes growing out of a single stalk (Fig. 31 a). Height of both specimens 7 cm, diameter of stalk 0.8 cm, of tubes 0.5–1 cm. Tube aperture about equal to tube diameter. Color beige brown (10541) or dark brown (9790), in alcohol, the latter probably darkened due to aerophobic discoloration from other sponges in the catch. Surface finely hispid, velvety. Consistency firm.
Skeleton. Reticulate. In cross section (thickness about 0.5–1 mm) the wall of the tubes shows ascending tracts (directed towards the surface) of 60–100 µm diameter consisting mostly of shorter styles, interconnected by bundles of sinuous strongyles bound by little spongin. At the outer surface long styles protrude, causing the velvety surface.
Spicules. (Figs 31 b–d) Styles, strongyles.
Styles (Figs 31 b–c) straight to slightly curved, isodiametrical over a large part of the shaft, ending rather gradually pointed, in a wide size range, divisible in (1) longer styles (Figs 31 b,b1), 332– 432 –513 x 7.5– 9.5 – 12 µm, and (2) shorter styles (Figs 31 c,c1), 159– 217 –273 x 6 – 6.9 –9 µm.
Strongyles (Figs 31 d,d1), isodiametrical, equiended, usually with one or two opposing curves (‘sinuous’ strongyles), in a large size range but not divisible into apparent size categories, 268– 469 –606 x 3 – 8.7 –11 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Barbados, also reported from the Azores, on soft bottoms from 70–200 m (Guyana Shelf 98–101 m).
Remarks. The specimens described here conform to Schmidt’s A. sycinularia, but differ from the description in Alvarez et al. (1998) in the upper size of the styles, recorded by these authors as up to 1400 µm. In contrast, style sizes of Van Soest & Stentoft (1988) only went up to 310 µm. Possibly these differences are indicative of more diversity in these stalked tubular Auletta ’s in the Central West Atlantic.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Dragmaxia undata Alvarez, Van Soest & Rutzler 1998
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Axinellidae
Dragmaxia
Dragmaxia undata

description: Dragmaxia undata Alvarez, Van Soest & Rützler, 1998
Figures 32 a–c
Dragmaxia undata Alvarez, Van Soest & Rützler, 1998: 26, fig. 15; Rützler et al. 2014: 71.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9821, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E66, 7.1°N 56.1783°W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966.
Description. Erect digitations (Fig. 32 a) on a cushion-shaped basis attached to a dead shell. Height of specimen 4 cm, dimensions of the two digitations 1–1.5 cm high and 0.5 cm diameter. Surface irregular, encrusted with bryozoans, microhispid, semitransparent, whitish-yellowish in color (alcohol preserved). Consistency firm.
Skeleton. This consists of largely confused single styles, but vague tracts of spicules are directed upwards into the digitations. Styles partially penetrate the surface. No visible spongin. Many open spaces. Straight, or more frequently, wavy trichodragmas are numerous between the styles.
Spicules. (Figs 32 b–c) Styles, trichodragmas.
Styles (Fig. 32 b,b1), slightly to strongly curved, seldom straight, more or less equidiametrical over much of their length, sharply pointed, 690– 893 – 1046 x 13 – 19.2 –26 µm.
Trichodragmas (Figs 32 c,c1), curved and wavy, seldom straight, raphides provided at both ends with one or two hook-like spines (Fig. 32 c1), 184– 220 –258 x 4 – 6.4 –9 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Curaçao, Bonaire, Colombian Caribbean, Belize, in cryptic reef habitats and at greater depth on shelly slopes, at 0.5–65 m depth (previously down to 35 m).
Remarks. The present specimen differs in shape from the type material and from the Belize material, as these were basically encrusting. However, the digitate shape clearly developed from an encrusting base, so it may merely represent a more developed form in a habitat with less competition. Spicule shapes and sizes conform closely to the type material. The Belize material apparently had trichodragmas up to 600 µm, considerably longer than trichodragmas in the type material and the Guyana material.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Phakellia folium Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Axinellidae
Phakellia
Phakellia folium

description: Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870
Figures 33 a–d
Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870: 62; Van Soest & Stentoft 1988: 103, pl. XI fig. 3, text-fig. 51; Alvarez et al. 1998: 28, fig. 16 (with further synonyms and comments).
Material examined. RMNH Por. 6309, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 53, 7.7°N 56.9917°W, no depth data, 30 August 1970; RMNH Por. 9295, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B23B, 7.297°N 55.3883°W, depth 99–101 m, rectangular dredge, 27 April 1966; RMNH Por. 9768, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833°N 57.0333°W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970; RMNH Por. 9780, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E66, 7.1°N 56.1783°W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966.
Description. Funnel- or cup-shaped individuals (Figs 33 a,a1) with a short stalk and paper-thin (2 mm) blades. Sizes up to 8 cm high and wide, stalk about 1.5 cm, widest at the attachment to the substratum. Color (alcohol) light beige. Surface optically smooth, but feels hispid. Consistency incompressible, parchment-like, easily damaged.
Skeleton. The blades have a rectangular reticulation of a primary tracts consisting of sinuous strongyles and interconnecting tracts composed of sinuous strongyles and styles. Smaller styles ‘echinate’ tracts and cause the hispidation.
Spicules. (Figs 33 b–d) Styles, sinuous strongyles.
Styles, smooth, curved, in a large size range, divisible in (1) larger (longer and thicker) gradually curved styles (Figs 33 b,b1,b2), 267– 357 –451 x 6 – 7.7 –9 µm, and (2) smaller styles with a subapical abrupt curve (Figs 33 c,c1), 119– 139 –207 x 3 – 4.7 –7 µm.
Strongyles (Figs 33 d,d1,d2), lightly to strongly, sinuously, curved, quite variable in length and thickness, but not divisible in size categories, 263– 434 –579 x 5 – 11.6 –16 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Florida, Barbados, Grenada, St. Vincent, on sandy and hard bottoms between 65 and 600 m depth (Guyana Shelf 65–101 m).
Remarks. According to measurements given by Alvarez et al. (1998) (their table 13) the type material from Florida has the upper size limit of the styles up to 1900 x 45 µm, thus much higher than those of the Grenada, Barbados and present specimens. This casts some doubt about the conspecificity of all the cited specimens, excepting the types.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Marsipococcus Cockerell & Bueker, Hodgson 1994
Creators: name: Joshi, Sunil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Marsipococcus

description: Marsipococcus Cockerell & Bueker, 1930
Type species: Lecanium marsupiale Green
Generic diagnosis Łagowska et al. (2017) provided the following generic diagnosis of Marsipococcus: (i) dorsal derm with radial lines extending mesad from the margin; (ii) a group of ventral tubular ducts present on either side of the genital opening; (iii) each stigmatic cleft with 2 stigmatic spines, 1 on the anterior margin and the other on the posterior margin; (iv) preopercular pores present or absent; (v) each anal plate without a subdiscal seta; (vi) multilocular disc pores, when present, each with 5 or 6 loculi; (vii) anal cleft with sclerotization around its anterior margin; (viii) marginal setae strongly spinose and pointed, subequal to or longer than stigmatic setae; and (ix) tibia and tarsus fused, without segmentation.
description: Published as part of Joshi, Sunil, 2020, A new species of Marsipococcus Cockerell & Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Coccidae) infesting Piper nigrum L. in India, pp. 572-580 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/4397979
Halicnemia
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Heteroxyidae
Halicnemia

description: Halicnemia sp.
Figures 34 a–c
Material examined. RMNH Por. ex 9973 (slide only), Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B23A, 7.297°N 55.3883°W, depth 99–101 m, Van Veen grab, 27 April 1966.
Description. Encrusting, hispid. The tiny specimen was so small that no material was left after light microscopic and SEM slides had been made. No further material of this species was found after a careful search.
Skeleton. No details can be provided, but presumably the megascleres were arranged perpendicularly on the substratum, with acanthoxeas scattered in the near-substratum part of the sponge.
Spicules. (Figs 34 a–c) Tylostyles, tornotes, acanthoxeas.
Tylostyles (Figs 34 a,a1) long straight, except near the tyles where a slight gradual bend may be present, with prominent globular heads, 1344– 1843 – 2286 x 15 – 19.3 –28 µm.
Tornotes (Figs 34 b,b1) with a peculiar twisted bend in the middle, occasionally with an additional central tyle, 663– 1009 –1236 x 8.5– 12.5 –15 µm.
Acanthoxeas (Figs 34 c), curved gradually or more often with angular bend in the middle, provided with strong conical spines, 78– 91 – 97 x 5.5– 7.4 –10 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, sandy bottom, at around 100 m depth.
Remarks. This is the first record of the genus Halicnemia in the Western Atlantic. The genus has a chequered distribution in the Northwest Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean and South East Pacific (Van Soest et al. 2016). The present species stands out among the known species of Halicnemia by the twisted bends in the tornotes. It is doubtless an undescribed species, but I refrain from naming it in the absence of a proper specimen.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Marsipococcus Cockerell & Bueker, Hodgson 1994
Creators: name: Joshi, Sunil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Marsipococcus

description: Key to species of Marsipococcus based on adult female morphology
1 (0) Ventral multilocular disc pores present on either side of genital opening; body broadly oblong or slightly pointed at each end; marginal setae spinose, mostly straight; preopercular pores and ventral tubular ducts present......... marsupialis (Green)
- Ventral multilocular disc pores absent; body ends tapering or rounded; marginal setae lanceolate, or spinose with curved apices; preopercular pores absent; ventral tubular ducts present or absent............................................... 2
2 (1) Marginal setae spear shaped (lanceolate); body oval, strongly tapering at both ends; ventral tubular ducts present.............................................................................. ulubendulensis Łagowska & Martin *
- Marginal setae spinose with apices slightly curved; body pear shaped; ventral tubular ducts absent..................................................................................................... christopheri Joshi sp. n.
description: Published as part of Joshi, Sunil, 2020, A new species of Marsipococcus Cockerell & Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Coccidae) infesting Piper nigrum L. in India, pp. 572-580 in Zootaxa 4820 (3) on page 579, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/4397979
Parahigginsia strongylifera Van Soest, Meesters & Becking 2014
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Heteroxyidae
Parahigginsia
Parahigginsia strongylifera

description: Parahigginsia cf. strongylifera Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
Figures 37 a–d
Parahigginsia strongylifera Van Soest et al. 2014: 423, figs 14–15.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9882b, Suriname, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667°N 53.5833°W, depth 104–130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970.
Description. (Fig. 37 a) Pale orange crust (in alcohol) on a specimen of Characella poecillastroides (cf. below). Surface wavy to microlobate, but otherwise smooth, no apparent oscules (presumably contracted). Overall size 7 x 4 cm, thickness about 2 mm. Consistency soft.
Skeleton. (Fig. 37 b) An isotropic but confused unispicular to paucispicular reticulation of oxeas. At the surface there is a thin crust of acanthomicroxeas.
Spicules. (Figs 37 c–d) Oxeas, acanthomicroxeas.
Oxeas (Fig. 37 c), lightly curved, robust, cigar-shaped, with mucronate apices, occasionally with one of the ends rounded, style-like, 171– 196 –204 x 9 – 11.1 –14 µm.
Acanthomicroxeas (Figs 37 d,d1), thin, curved or straight, with thin, long, sharp spines, evenly distributed, 74– 83.3 –102 x 0.5– 1.1 –2 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Bonaire (if conspecific), encrusting hard substrates including sponges, at 104–238 m depth.
Remarks. The identification is made with hesitation. There are differences with the type material from Bonaire (RMNH Por. 9251): the strongyles which are the basis of the species name are replaced by oxeas in the present specimen, which are also shorter than the strongyles of the type. The type material consists of small pale blueish patches on deep-water rocks, whereas the present specimen forms a larger sheet encrusting a rough deepwater sponge. However, the preserved fragments of the type material (Van Soest et al. 2014: fig. 14c) and the encrustations reported here are remarkably similar in shape and color. Thinner growth stages of the type are oxealike (Van Soest et al. 2014: fig. 14d), so it is likely that the strongyles may be considered modified oxeas, the more so as the only other species of Parahigginsia (P. phakelloides Dendy, 1924) also has oxeas. The acanthomicroxeas of both are similar in size and shape, sharing the characteristic thin sharp spines.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Hamulotettix ungulatus Dai & Zhang, 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hamulotettix
Hamulotettix ungulatus

description: Hamulotettix ungulatus sp. nov.
Figs. 1–21.
Measurements: Male 9.4–9.6mm long.
Ochraceous. Crown with submarginal red arcuate transverse band between ocelli interrupted medially and surrounding ocelli laterally, one pair of transverse brownish-red markings at posterior margin. Face with a submarginal arcuate thin band between eye and ocellus orange, scape and pedicel of antennae red. Pronotum yellowish with five more or less red merged markings along anterior margin and three longitudinal stripes on each side on posterior part. Scutellum with one median red longitudinal stripe (Fig. 1). Forewing hyaline ochraceous with red veins and markings in basal half base; with brown patches near apex of clavus and apical cells, brown vermiculate markings between veins (Figs. 1–3).
Male genitalia: Pygophore with segment IX elongate in lateral aspect and gradually narrowed posteriorly, caudal margin slightly truncate, with numerous macrosetae in caudal third (Fig. 15). Segment X long, strongly sclerotized dorsally, with long ventral process extended caudad, curved dorsomesad (Fig. 16, 18). Subgenital plates broad basally and abruptly narrowed to digitate apex, with many fine setae along lateroapical margin, without macrosetae (Fig. 20). Style with apical apophysis elongate, preapical lobe not prominent (Fig. 21). Connective Y-shaped, stem equal to arms (Fig. 21). Aedeagus articulated with connective; preatrium well developed; dorsal apodeme vestigial; shaft stout, slightly curved dorsad, with wide apical flange; gonopore apical; texture surrounding gonopore granular (Fig. 17, 19).
Material examined. Holotype, China 3, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 670m, 1–5 May 1974, Zhou Yao and Yuan Feng; Paratype: 13, Yunnan, Menglun, 21 April 1982, Zhou Jingruo and Wang Sumei; 13, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 640m, 21–30 April 1974, Zhou Yao, Yuan Feng and Hu Yinyue (NWAF). 2 3, Thailand: Chayaphum, Phukeo, March 15, 1975, A. Samruadkit (BMNH).
Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the ungulate ventral process at the apex of the aedeagal shaft.
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2011, A new Oriental genus of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China and Thailand, pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 3055 on pages 64-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202723
Acanthella vaceleti Van Soest & Stentoft 1988
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Dictyonellidae
Acanthella
Acanthella vaceleti

description: Acanthella vaceleti Van Soest & Stentoft, 1988
Figures 42 a–f
Acanthella vaceleti Van Soest & Stentoft, 1988: 107, fig. 53; Alvarez et al. 1998: 37, fig. 1.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9779, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station B23B, 7.297°N 55.3883°W, depth 99–101 m, rectangular dredge, 27 April 1966; RMNH Por. 9791, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 51, 7.6833°N 57.0333°W, depth 98 m, bottom calcareous sand, 30 August 1970; RMNH Por. 10536, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E66, 7.1°N 56.1783°W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966.
Description. (Fig. 42 a) Erect, irregularly bladed growth forms, without stalk. Dimensions of largest specimen 5 x 5 x 5 cm, blades 3–5 mm thick. Surface indented with lengthwise grooves. Color (in alcohol) pale beige or brown. Consistency firm but elastic.
Skeleton. Of the blades and outgrowths consisting of a thick central axis (Fig. 42 b), 1–1.3 mm diameter, of intertwined sinuous strongyles. Extra-axial skeleton consists of outgrowths of the central axis with a mixture of styles and strongyles and many single styles.
Spicules. (Figs 42 c–f) Styles, ‘sinuous’ strongyles.
Styles (Figs 42 c–d) smooth, usually curved, with rounded end often slightly narrower than the shaft, but not distinctly fusiform, in a large size range of shorter-thicker (Figs 42 c,c1) and longer-thinner spicules (Fig. 42 d), but not divisible into clear size categories, 246– 610 – 1152 x 6 – 17.1 –39 µm.
Sinuous strongyles, smooth, doubly or multiply curved, in a large size range, 481– 1041 – 1440 x 9 – 11.4 –14 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Barbados, Gulf of Mexico, 65–108 m depth (Guyana Shelf 65–101 m).
Remarks. The specimens are somewhat more bladed and arborescent than the holotype, but other features (skeletal structure and spicule types and sizes) match. Spicules of our specimen have a somewhat wider range than those of the type. The Gulf of Mexico specimens (Alvarez et al. 1998) have spicule data similar to the above, and the shape is even more ‘bladed’ than the present specimens. Other Central West Atlantic Acanthella specimens have clearly different habitus [erect, tree-like A. mastophora (Schmidt, 1870) and A. flagellifera (Van Soest & Stentoft, 1988) and massive-lobate A. cubensis (Alcolado, 1984)].
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Bubarida
Desmanthidae
Petromica
Petromica citrina

description: Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino, Madeira & Peixhinho, 2001
Figures 43 a–d
Petromica citrina Muricy et al., 2001: 117, figs 1G, 11G–H, 15.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9369, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7°N 57.5°W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970; RMNH Por. 9990, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station E66, 7.1°N 56.1783°W, depth 65 m, Agassiz trawl, 13 May 1966.
Description. (Fig. 43 a) From a (buried) mass rise erect conical, grooved papillae/fistules with frayed endings. Size of basal mass up to 5 x 6 cm in lateral expansion, height of papillae 2–2.5 cm. Color in alcohol yellow-white. Surface between the grooves smooth. A few small oscules are present at the base of the papillae. Consistency firm but compressible.
Skeleton. Surface skeleton a tangential crust of intercrossing oxeas. Choanosomal skeleton of confusedly arranged oxeas, with vague ascending tracts in the papillae. Loose desmas are concentrated in the basal mass.
Spicules. (Figs 43 b–d) Oxeotes, desmas.
Oxeotes (Figs 43 b–c), predominantly sharply pointed oxeas, stylote modifications not uncommon, in a large size range but no clear size categories, 721– 949 – 1338 x 9 – 17.6 –27 µm.
Desmas (Figs 43 d), monocrepid, with irregularly ramose cladi and shorter or longer rhabds, overall cladome size 310– 513 –720 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, SE Brazil, 3–65 m, encrusting rocks partially buried in the sand (previously down to 25 m).
Remarks. Although this species was described from SE Brazil and apparently so far restricted to areas S of 22°S, the present specimens share the same habitus and general spiculation and thus appear conspecific, considerably extending the distribution of the species. The oxeas of our specimens have a longer upper length, but overlap in size with the type material from Brazil. A second species of Petromica (Chaladesma) in the Central West Atlantic is P. (C.) ciocalyptoides (Van Soest & Zea, 1986) (originally as Monanthus) differs from the present specimen by having a habitus of smooth conical fistules and possessing smaller oxeas. Assuming that both species are indeed different valid species, the Brazilian species has overall more similarity with the Guyana material.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Erylus Gray 1867
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Astrophorida
Geodiidae
Erylus

description: Genus Erylus Gray, 1867
Remarks. The genus Erylus has expanded rather spectacularly in the West Atlantic in the past 20 years since successive Brazilian research groups published reports on samples obtained during various projects along the northeast and southeast coasts of Brazil. No less than 10 species are now known from Brazil (Muricy et al. 2011). The neighboring Greater Caribbean also has a considerable number, eight species, two of which are shared with Brazilian waters. Thus, a total of 16 species are known from the Western Atlantic. The taxonomy of Erylus in this region is held hostage by the uncertainty of the precise properties of the two eldest, but insufficiently described, species, viz. Stellettinopsis euastrum Schmidt, 1880 and Stelletta transiens Weltner, 1882. Several subsequently described Erylus species, E. alleni De Laubenfels, 1934, E. corneus Boury-Esnault, 1973, E. diminutus Mothes, Lerner & Silva, 1999, and E. goffrilleri Wiedenmayer, 1977 may turn out to be a junior synonym of one of these two names. In the continued absence of proper re-descriptions, that also applies to the three species described here from the Guyana shelf.
Erylus euastrum (Schmidt, 1880) (as Stellettinopsis) is a junior secondary homonym of the Mediterranean Erylus euastrum (Schmidt, 1868) (as Stelletta), which further complicates the taxonomy of Central West Atlantic Erylus.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Data and code: Investigating binary granular mixing in a rotating drum using ultrafast X-ray computed tomography
Creators: name: Papapetrou, Theodoros Nestor
name: Bieberle, Martina
name: Barthel, Frank
name: Hampel, Uwe
name: Lecrivain, Gregory
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2023
Subjects: granular mixing
rotating drum
ultrafast X-ray computed tomography
image processing

description: Original video camera data, and time-averaged, beam-hardening-corrected, drift-corrected dynamic and static UFXCT image data used in the associated publication; code used for the final processing; and the final processed data. More details are found in the publication and in the info in the respective folders.
Andryala Linnaeus 1754
Creators: name: Ferreira, Maria Zita
name: Fernández, Inés Álvarez
name: Sequeira, Miguel Menezes De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Andryala

description: Key to the Andryala species in Madeira
1. Stem with some glandular hairs in the upper part; external involucral bracts flat, not embracing a floret; florets pale yellow, frequently with a reddish stripe on the outer face ......................................................................................................... A. integrifolia
- Stem glandular hairy at least in the upper part; external involucral bracts involute, embracing a floret; florets golden yellow, seldom with a reddish stripe on the outer face ................................................................................................................................... 2
2. Lower leaves entire to pinnatipartite with lobes more than 3 mm wide; peduncles frequently with long glandular hairs 0.9–4.0 mm long; ligules not stellate-hairy at the apex of their teeth or rarely so ................................................................................................. 3
- Lower leaves 1–2-pinnatisect with segments up to 3 mm wide; peduncles with short glandular hairs 0.4–0.9 mm long; ligules stellate-hairy at the apex of their teeth ........................................................................................................................ A. crithmifolia
3. Stem densely stellate-tomentose with glandular hairs all along the stem, especially in the upper half; lower leaves entire or subentire, sometimes lobate-pinnatifid, cauline leaves usually entire; uppermost, cauline, and sometimes basal leaves densely glandular hairy; peduncles stout; involucre hemispherical at anthesis; involucral bracts arranged in 4(–5) rows.............................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................... A. glandulosa
- Stem puberulous to tomentose with stellate hairs and abundant glandular hairs only in the upper part; basal and cauline leaves subentire to pinnatipartite; uppermost leaves ± glandular hairy; peduncles slender; involucre campanulate at anthesis; involucral bracts arranged in 2–3 rows......................................................................................................................................... A. subglabrata
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Maria Zita, Fernández, Inés Álvarez & Sequeira, Miguel Menezes De, 2023, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Andryala glandulosa subsp. cheiranthifolia (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) from Madeira Island, Portugal, pp. 243-254 in Phytotaxa 579 (4) on pages 244-245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7563951
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 065 Maniago, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Zanferrari, A.
name: Avigliano, R.
name: Grandesso, P.
name: Monegato, G.
name: Paiero, G.
name: Poli, M. E.
name: Stefani, C.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 065 Maniago della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 224 pp.
Penares chelotropa Boury-Esnault 1973
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Astrophorida
Geodiidae
Penares
Penares chelotropa

description: Penares chelotropa Boury-Esnault, 1973
Figures 56 a–g
Penares chelotropa Boury-Esnault, 1973: 271, text-fig. 10; Muricy et al. 2011: 41, fig. 5E.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9368, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7°N 57.5°W, depth 65 m, bottom muddy sandy with shells, 5 September 1970.
Description. (Fig. 56 a) Reddish brown (in alcohol), finger-shaped, or fused and then flattened erect lobes, with smooth surface without visible openings. Length of ‘fingers’ up to approximately 2 cm, diameter of individual fingers 0.5 cm, fused ones about 1 cm or slightly thicker. Internal color yellow. Consistency firm, choanosome crumbly.
Skeleton. At the surface there is a dense crust of crowded microrhabds, forming an outer layer of about 250–350 in thickness, carried by the cladomes of a subsurface layer of orthotriaenes. The dense crust is pierced regularly by small rounded openings at distances of about 200 µm, presumably these are oscules, diameter 50–120 µm. Choanosomal skeleton consisting mostly of oxeas, which form axial bundles verging toward the surface. Euasters are strewn among the bundles and loose oxeas.
Spicules. (Figs 56 b–g) Oxeas, short-shafted orthotriaenes, oxea-like microrhabds, euasters.
Oxeas (Figs 56 b–d), in two size categories, all fusiform and slightly curved, (1) larger (Figs 56 b,b1), 544– 604 –712 x 9 – 13.0 –16 µm, (2) smaller (Figs 56 c,c1,d,d1), 127–196–249 x 3.5–6.4–10 µm.
Orthotriaenes (Figs 56 e), in a large size range, calthrops-like because rhabds and cladi are approximately equally long, but distinguishable because the rhabds are straight, and the cladi often have their ends curved or sometimes slightly crooked; rhabdomes, 112– 223 –354 x 8 – 13.4 –18 µm, cladomes 192– 316 –452 µm, cladi 84– 181 –256 x 7 – 11.6 –15 µm.
Microrhabds/microxeas (Figs 56 f), curved, sharply pointed, oxea-like, but occasionally with a swollen central part, in a large size range but not easily divisible in size categories, 42– 68 – 99 x 1.5– 2.4 –3.5 µm.
Euasters (Figs 56 g), quite variable in size and shape, rays thin and lightly spined, resembling strongylasters or occasionally tylasters, but are best classed as oxyasters because the ray apices are mostly pointed, 9– 16.9 –23 µm, ray number 4–12.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Northeast Brazil, soft bottom, at 42–65 m depth.
Remarks. The present specimens are quite similar in shape, size, and spicule details, to the holotype of P. chelotropa, so this identification is made with confidence. Boury-Esnault (1973, p. 272, left hand column) names the asters tylasters, but as stated above, the endings of the spicules under SEM are pointed, even though the spines of the rays are more concentrated at the ends causing the spicules to look sometimes like tylasters in light microscopy.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Andryala glandulosa Lamarck 1783
Creators: name: Ferreira, Maria Zita
name: Fernández, Inés Álvarez
name: Sequeira, Miguel Menezes De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Andryala
Andryala glandulosa

description: Andryala glandulosa Lamarck (1783: 154)
Type:— PORTUGAL. Madeira. H. R. P. Delamarck Diction., sine coll. (lectotype P03772030!, designated by Ferreira et al. 2015b).
Andryala cheiranthifolia L’Héritier (1785: 35–36), syn. nov. Andryala varia var. cheiranthifolia (L’Héritier) Candolle (1838: 246).
Type:— PORTUGAL. Madeira (“ ach. de l’herb. de L’Héritier ”), sine coll. (lectotype G00470810!, designated here).
Andryala candidissima Desfontaines (1829: 399). Andryala varia var. candidissima (Desfontaines) Candolle (1838: 245).
Type:— PORTUGAL. Madeira. Jardin de Paris, 1821, sine coll. (lectotype G00329629, designated here).
Andryala robusta Lowe (1838: 540). Andryala cheiranthifolia subsp. robusta (Lowe) Bornm̧ller (1904:489).
Type:— PORTUGAL. Madeira. North side of the Pico do Castello in Pto. Sto., May 1828, R. T. Lowe 82 (lectotype K000251914!, designated here; isolectotype BM000829759!).
Andryala varia var. angustifolia Candolle (1838: 245). Andryala cheiranthifolia subv. angustifolia (Candolle) Lowe (1868: 562).
Type:— PORTUGAL. Madeira. Hort. Genev., 15 October 1834 (lectotype G00326340, designated here).
Andryala cheiranthifolia subv. latifolia Lowe (1868: 561).
Type:— PORTUGAL. Madeira. Ilheo dos Embarcadores Pta. de S„o Lourenço, 16 April 1868, R. T. Lowe 296 (lectotype BM000829760!, designated here; isolectotype: BM000829757!).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Maria Zita, Fernández, Inés Álvarez & Sequeira, Miguel Menezes De, 2023, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Andryala glandulosa subsp. cheiranthifolia (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) from Madeira Island, Portugal, pp. 243-254 in Phytotaxa 579 (4) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7563951
Corynoneura Winnertz 1846
Creators: name: Fang, Xiangliang
name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Fu, Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Corynoneura

description: Corynoneura Winnertz
Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846: 12
description: Published as part of Fang, Xiangliang, Wang, Xinhua & Fu, Yue, 2014, A New Species of Corynoneura Winnertz from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 567-572 in Zootaxa 3884 (6) on page 568, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.6.5, http://zenodo.org/record/227915
Corynoneura ecphora Fang & Wang & Fu 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Fang, Xiangliang
name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Fu, Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Corynoneura
Corynoneura ecphora

description: Corynoneura ecphora sp. n.
(Figs 1 A–G)
Type material. Holotype male, P. R. CHINA: Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Conghua County, Wenquan Town, 16.i.2011, H.Q.Tang (HBMY Type no.0001). Paratypes: 1 male as holotype (HBMY no.0002).
Etymology. From Latin, ecphora, a projection in buildings, referring to sternapodeme with obvious oral projection.
Diagnostic characters. The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with 11 flagellomeres, AR 0.38–0-39; superior volsella developed, like a collar with rounded corner; inferior volsella broad, with dented edge, placed caudally on gonocoxite; sternapodeme curved into U–shape, with developed oral projection, and lateral sternapodeme with caudal attachment point. Phallapodeme slightly curved, placed in caudal position of sternapodeme, gonostylus tapering.
description: Published as part of Fang, Xiangliang, Wang, Xinhua & Fu, Yue, 2014, A New Species of Corynoneura Winnertz from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 567-572 in Zootaxa 3884 (6) on page 568, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.6.5, http://zenodo.org/record/227915
Theonella atlantica Van Soest & Stentoft 1988
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Tetractinellida
Theonellidae
Theonella
Theonella atlantica

description: Theonella atlantica Van Soest & Stentoft, 1988
Figures 64 a–f
Theonella atlantica Van Soest & Stentoft, 1988: 48, pl. VI figs 5–6, text-fig. 21; Van Soest et al. 2014: table 2 (p. 436), fig. 21b; Pisera & Pomponi 2015: 1302, figs 2A–E, 4–5.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9825, Suriname, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 1, 7.1667°N 53.5833°W, depth 104–130 m, bottom sandy calcarenite, 24 August 1970.
Description. (Fig. 64 a) Three short stubby, stalked sponges with smooth surface. Largest individual/fragment, 3.5 cm high, 2 cm in diameter. Color beige in alcohol. Consistency stony, rough to the touch.
Skeleton. At the surface there is a regular cover of smooth phyllotriaenes. Microscleres densely strewn over the cladi of the phyllotriaenes. Choanosomal skeleton a dense and strongly zygosed desma skeleton (Fig. 64 b) and occasional bundles of thin oxeotes arranged at right angles to the surface.
Spicules. (Figs 64 b–f) Tetraclone desmas, oxeas, phyllotriaenes, and microrhabds.
Desmas (Fig. 64 b), smooth inner branches but peripherally the cladi have strongly tuberculated zygomes. Spicules overall approximately 400 µm in size, individual cladi 50–100 µm in diameter.
Oxeas (Figs 64 c,c1), thin, wispy endings, relatively few in number, 350– 1050 x 3 –7.7 µm.
Phyllotriaenes (Figs 64 d,d1,e), with smooth, irregular cladi (Figs 64 d1), subdivided into primary, secondary and often also tertiary cladi, overall cladome sizes 660–875 µm, rhabdomes conical (Figs 64 d), 65–180 x 30–40 µm. Juvenile spicules (Fig. 64 e) are triaenes with rough surface and three conical cladi.
Acanthomicrorhabds (Figs 64 f), fusiform, with bluntly pointed apices, densely covered with compound spines, 9–16 x 2.5–3.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Barbados, Bonaire, Florida, hard sandy bottoms, 63–161 m (Guyana Shelf 104–130 m).
Remarks. The Suriname specimens are closely similar to those of Barbados and Bonaire. Pisera & Pomponi (2015) (p. 1303) gave an extensive description of Florida specimens of the species and their data also match closely. These authors also discovered a second Theonella species among the Florida material, T. wrightae Pisera & Pomponi, 2015, differing from T. atlantica by having oscules on slight elevations at the side of long branches, and a remarkable suite of ectosomal spicules from phyllotriaenes merging into discotriaenes, which also may have tubercles on the upper side. The acanthomicrorhabds of T. wrightae show a much larger variation in length and include cylindrical acanthorhabds of up to 38 µm.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 066 Udine, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Zanferrari, A.
name: Avigliano, R.
name: Monegato, G.
name: Paiero, G.
name: Poli, M. E.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 066 Udine della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 176 pp.
Asthenes Reichenbach 1853
Creators: name: Aleixo, Alexandre
name: Chesser, Terry
name: Jr, Remsen
name: Brumfield, Robb T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Asthenes

description: Genus Asthenes Reichenbach 1853
Asthenes coryi (Berlepsch)
Asthenes perijana (Phelps)
Asthenes fuliginosa (Lafresnaye)
Asthenes griseomurina (Sclater)
Asthenes pudibunda (Sclater)
Asthenes heterura (Berlepsch)
Asthenes vilcabambae (Vaurie)
Asthenes palpebralis (Cabanis), type of Schizoeaca Cabanis Asthenes ottonis (Berlepsch) type of Pseudosiptornis Cory Asthenes helleri (Chapman)
Asthenes harterti (Berlepsch)
Asthenes moreirae (Ribeiro), type of Oreophylax Hellmayr Asthenes pyrrholeuca (Vieillot), type of Asthenes Asthenes modesta (Eyton)
Asthenes humilis (Cabanis)
Asthenes wyatti (Sclater & Salvin)
Asthenes sclateri (Cabanis)
Asthenes anthoides (King), type of Eusiptornoides Cory Asthenes hudsoni (Sclater)
Asthenes urubambensis (Chapman) Asthenes flammulata (Jardine), type of Siptornoides Cory Asthenes virgata (Sclater)
Asthenes maculicauda (Berlepsch) Asthenes luizae Vielliard
Asthenes dorbignyi (Reichenbach) Asthenes berlepschi (Hellmayr)
Asthenes baeri (Berlepsch)
description: Published as part of Aleixo, Alexandre, Chesser, Terry, Jr, Remsen & Brumfield, Robb T., 2010, Pseudasthenes, a new genus of ovenbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Furnariidae), pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 2416 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294042