cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time relaxation of interacting single--molecule magnets
Creators: name: Fernandez, J. F.
name: Alonso, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation of interacting single--molecule magnets (SMMs) in both spatially ordered and disordered systems. The tunneling window is assumed to be, as in Fe8, much narrower than the dipolar field spread. We show that relaxation in disordered systems differs qualitatively from relaxation in fully occupied cubic and Fe_8 lattices. We also study how line shapes that develop in ''hole--digging'' experiments evolve with time t in these fully occupied lattices. We show (1) that the dipolar field h scales as t^p in these hole line shapes and show (2) how p varies with lattice structure. Line shapes are not, in general, Lorentzian. More specifically, in the lower portion of the hole, they behave as (h/t^p)^{(1/p)-1} if h is outside the tunnel window. This is in agreement with experiment and with our own Monte Carlo results.
description: 21 LaTeX pages, 6 eps figures. Submitted to PRB on 15 June 2005. Accepted on 13 August 2005
S1E4
Creators: name: Aebig, Adam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey form for square S1E4
2007 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2006-2016
Creators: name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: common wheat
subject: durum wheat
subject: production
subject: exports
subject: consumption
subject: ending stocks

description: This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2006-2016 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next nine years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong, however, the current higher price levels in 2006 due to weather conditions will not be maintained as production is expected to return to normal levels in 2007. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than that of common wheat.
What is work? On the invisibility of women’s paid work in the informal sector
Creators: name: Ustek, Funda
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: »Work« is broadly defined in the literature as effort resulting in some product or service in exchange for payment or in-kind payment. However women’s labor force participation often remains under-reported in official statistics. Based on fieldwork in Istanbul, Turkey, this article presents the discrepancies between common sense notions of »work« and women workers’ subjective interpretations of their paid work in the informal sector as »non-work«. This discrepancy raises important questions about gendered segregation of labor markets, and about women’s status in society in general. I argue that this discrepancy also contributes to women workers’ invisibility in official statistics. The article contributes to theorization on the under-reporting of women’s paid work in official statistics by demonstrating the ambivalent patterns of female identities within the gendered economy of global markets.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Measurement of the Z boson differential production cross section using its invisible decay mode (Z $\to$ $ν\barν$) in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the total and differential fiducial cross sections for the Z boson decaying into two neutrinos are presented at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS detector in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. In these measurements, events are selected containing an imbalance in transverse momentum and one or more energetic jets. The fiducial differential cross section is measured as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum. The results are combined with a previous measurement of charged-lepton decays of the Z boson. The measured total fiducial cross section for events with Z boson transverse momentum greater than 200 GeV is 3000 $^{+180}_{-170}$ fb.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-18-003 (CMS Public Pages)
Leo Schwarz, Gerda Dominicus-Schleutermann (1999): Lernen, an das Unmögliche zu glauben. Eine Welt ohne Armut
Creators: name: Kaiser, Elke
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2024

description: Südasien, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2001): Frauen ohne Namen - Sherpas in Nepal
Elastic Form Factors of $^{3,4}$He up to Large $Q^2$
Creators: name: de Jager, Kees
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic electron scattering off $^3$He and $^4$He has recently been studied at forward and backward scattering angles in Hall A at JLab. The results will provide accurate data on the elastic form factors, charge and magnetic for $^3$He and charge only for $^4$He, up to squared momentum transfer $Q^2$-values of 3.2 GeV$^2$.
description: 3 pages, Proceedings of EFB20
Tax, Subsidy, and/or Information for Health: An Example from Fish Consumption
Creators: name: Marette, Stephan
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Blanchemanche, Sandrine
name: Marette, Stephan
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Blanchemanche, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: health
subject: information
subject: regulation
subject: taxation

description: A calibrated model is used to determine the welfare impacts of various regulatory instruments for improving health. The results of a lab experiment are integrated in a partial equilibrium model representing demands for two kinds of fish, one with higher nutritional benefits (canned sardines) and one with higher contamination risks (canned tuna) in France. In the laboratory, information about health effects leads to a statistically significant decrease (increase) in the willingness to pay for tuna (sardines). Simulations with the laboratory results show that, for most cases, a per-unit tax on tuna and a per-unit subsidy on sardines without any information revealed to consumers lead to the highest welfare, because both the tax and subsidy directly internalize health characteristics. The information policy combined with a per-unit tax on tuna and a per-unit subsidy on sardines is socially profitable only if a large proportion of consumers (greater than 95%) receives health information.
De-localizing brittle fracture
Creators: name: Salman, O. U.
name: Truskinovsky, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme localization of damage in conventional brittle materials is the source of a host of undesirable effects. We show how artificially engineered metamaterials with all brittle constituents can be designed to ensure that every breakable sub-element fails independently. The main role in the proposed design is played by high contrast composite sub-structure with zero-stiffness, furnishing nonlocal stress redistribution. The ability to de-localize cracking in such nominally brittle systems is revealed by the fact that their continuum description is dominated by the gradient (bending) rather than classical (stretching) elasticity. By engineering a crossover from brittle to effectively ductile (quasi-brittle) behavior in prototypical systems of this type, we reveal the structural underpinning behind the difference between fracture and damage.
Creating a Geographically Linked Brand for High-Quality Beef: A Case Study
Creators: name: Clemens, Roxanne
name: Lawrence, John D.
name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Clemens, Roxanne
name: Lawrence, John D.
name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: certification mark
subject: collective brands
subject: consumer assurance
subject: geographic origin
subject: process verification

description: Worldwide, a segment of consumers can afford to pay substantial price premiums for very high quality agricultural products with attributes those consumers value. At the same time, many U.S. farmers are producing these high-quality products but are not using market mechanisms that allow them to take fullest advantage of price premiums. This paper describes a pilot program developed to commercialize an origin-based collective brand for very high quality beef. We hypothesize that, if successful, the program would create potential for cattle producers to take fuller advantage of price premiums often captured elsewhere in the marketing channel. Specifically, the pilot program analyzed two mechanisms for differentiating and marketing very high quality beef: a certification mark (a type of U.S. trademark that links products to their geographic origin) and a USDA Process Verification Program (a federal program that allows producers to provide documented assurances to their customers that a stated set of minimum production standards are met). This paper describes how we identified target markets, defined product specifications and determined potential supply, protected property rights using the U.S. trademark system, prepared documentation for a USDA process verification program, and attempted to commercialize Iowa-80 Beef. We also discuss the costs and feasibility of small firms or producer groups obtaining and maintaining a certification mark and a process verification program. Finally, we discuss the challenges and lessons learned from attempting to brand and commercialize very high quality beef.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-733
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-733. The artifact is a modified flake fragment.
Quasiparticle Interactions for f$^2$-Impurity Anderson Model with Crystalline-Electric-Field: Numerical Renormalization Group Study
Creators: name: Hattori, Kazumasa
name: Yotsuhashi, Satoshi
name: Miyake, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aspect of the quasiparticle interaction of a local Fermi liquid, the impurity version of f$^2$-based heavy fermions, is studied by the Wilson numerical renormalization group method. In particular, the case of the f$^2$-singlet crystalline-electric-field ground state is investigated assuming the case of UPt$_3$ with the hexagonal symmetry. It is found that the interorbital interaction becomes larger than the intraorbital one in contrast to the case of the bare Coulomb interaction for the parameters relevant to UPt$_3$. This result offers us a basis to construct a microscopic theory of the superconductivity of UPt$_3$ where the interorbital interactions are expected to play important roles.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
FARM-LEVEL DETERMINANTS OF CONVERSION TO SUSTAINABLE FARMING PRACTICES IN THE NEW MEMBERS STATES
Creators: name: Cristoiu, Adriana
name: Cobos, Blanca Lucena
name: Caceres-Clavero, Francisco
name: Cristoiu, Adriana
name: Cobos, Blanca Lucena
name: Caceres-Clavero, Francisco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: sustainability
subject: organic
subject: adoption
subject: NMS
subject: CAP.

description: A field survey carried out in 2005 in the Czech Republic and Lithuania to investigate the determinants of converting to organic farming reveals that farmer's own belief and the intrinsic characteristics of the farm increase the likelihood of conversion. If the process of certification as an organic farm implies important changes of the structure of the farm, it lowers the propensity of farmers to consider the conversion to organic. When considering the case of family farms, results of a logit model reveal that apart from farmers' own belief in the environmental or food quality benefits of organic farming, availability of information/own knowledge about the characteristics of technology to be adopted, availability of extra labour, and membership to farmers' associations increase the likelihood to convert.
High Velocity Spectroscopic Binary Orbits from Photoelectric Radial Velocities: BD +82 565A
Creators: name: Bartkevicius, A.
name: Sperauskas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectroscopic orbit of a circumpolar high-proper-motion visual binary BD +82 565 A component is determined from 57 CORAVEL radial velocity measurements. A short period P = 12.69 d and a moderate eccentricity e = 0.30 are obtained. The visual system AB has a projected spatial separation ~830 AU. The system's barycenter velocity V_0 = -86.7 km/s, the transverse velocity V_t = 118.7 km/s and the Galactic spatial velocity components U = -62.6 km/s, V = -84.1 km/s and W = -84.2 km/s give evidence that it belongs to the thick disk of the Galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Baltic Astronomy
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-738
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-738. The artifact is a secondary flake.
Belief propagation for networks with loops
Creators: name: Kirkley, Alec
name: Cantwell, George T.
name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Belief propagation is a widely used message passing method for the solution of probabilistic models on networks such as epidemic models, spin models, and Bayesian graphical models, but it suffers from the serious shortcoming that it works poorly in the common case of networks that contain short loops. Here we provide a solution to this long-standing problem, deriving a belief propagation method that allows for fast calculation of probability distributions in systems with short loops, potentially with high density, as well as giving expressions for the entropy and partition function, which are notoriously difficult quantities to compute. Using the Ising model as an example, we show that our approach gives excellent results on both real and synthetic networks, improving significantly on standard message passing methods. We also discuss potential applications of our method to a variety of other problems.
Sensitivity of Plant Location Solutions to Changes in Raw Product Supplies
Creators: name: McCarthy, W.O.
name: Ferguson, D.C.
name: Cassidy, P.A.
name: McCarthy, W.O.
name: Ferguson, D.C.
name: Cassidy, P.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: Agribusiness
Industrial Organization

description: A method is outlined to test the stability of a plant location solution to changes in regional production. Supplies are generated within a probabilistic framework and used as input data for the usual otherwise static model. This approach also yields additional information on the probability of actual plant throughput exceeding designed throughput. Such types of information further assist policy decisions.
SCIENTIFIC AND CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF DEVELOPING SPIRITUAL AND MORAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PEDAGOGUES
Creators: name: Aldashev, Ilkhomjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations and effectiveness of developing the moral and ethical competence of future pedagogues, the improved methodical foundations and technological system of developing the moral and ethical competence of future pedagogues. Also, spiritual and moral competence and its importance in training future pedagogues was analyzed.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-746
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-746. The artifact is a serrated knife fragment.
EuroCC@Greece list of publications
Creators: name: Karozis, Stelios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The partners of EuroCC@Greece are providing a series of HPC services* for Academia, Industry and Public sector under the scope of EuroCC  The current document is a tracking of the publications that were supported and sponsored by EuroCC@Greece and it is intended to be updated regularly. The list is presented per use case.
Towards Understanding and Demystifying Bitcoin Mixing Services
Creators: name: Wu, Lei
name: Hu, Yufeng
name: Zhou, Yajin
name: Wang, Haoyu
name: Luo, Xiaopu
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Ren, Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One reason for the popularity of Bitcoin is due to its anonymity. Although several heuristics have been used to break the anonymity, new approaches are proposed to enhance its anonymity at the same time. One of them is the mixing service. Unfortunately, mixing services have been abused to facilitate criminal activities, e.g., money laundering. As such, there is an urgent need to systematically understand Bitcoin mixing services. In this paper, we take the first step to understand state-of-the-art Bitcoin mixing services. Specifically, we propose a generic abstraction model for mixing services and observe that there are two mixing mechanisms in the wild, i.e. {swapping} and {obfuscating}. Based on this model, we conduct a transaction-based analysis and successfully reveal the mixing mechanisms of four representative services. Besides, we propose a method to identify mixing transactions that leverage the obfuscating mechanism. The proposed approach is able to identify over $92$\% of the mixing transactions. Based on identified transactions, we then estimate the profit of mixing services and provide a case study of tracing the money flow of stolen Bitcoins.
Guidelines for Applied Agricultural Research: Designing, Reporting and Interpreting Experiments
Creators: name: Anderson, Jock R.
name: Anderson, Jock R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Commentary is made on the design, reporting, and economic interpretation of field experiments, and attention is given to Bayesian statistics as a potentially useful aid in planning and assessing research. This article complements the discussions of Lloyd (1958) and Dillon (1966) in this Review.
Constrained generalized supersymmetries and superparticles with tensorial central charges. A classification
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Zhanna
name: Toppan, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the admissible types of constraint (hermitian, holomorphic, with reality conditions on the bosonic sectors, etc.) for generalized supersymmetries in the presence of complex spinors. We further point out which constrained generalized supersymmetries admit a dual formulation. For both real and complex spinors generalized supersymmetries are constructed and classified as dimensional reductions of supersymmetries from {\em oxidized} space-times (i.e. the maximal space-times associated to $n$-component Clifford irreps). We apply these results to sistematically construct a class of models describing superparticles in presence of bosonic tensorial central charges, deriving the consistency conditions for the existence of the action, as well as the constrained equations of motion. Examples of these models (which, in their twistorial formulation, describe towers of higher-spin particles) were first introduced by Rudychev and Sezgin (for real spinors) and later by Bandos and Lukierski (for complex spinors).
description: 32 pages, LaTex
Magnetization and spin-spin energy diffusion in the XY model: a diagrammatic approach
Creators: name: Greenbaum, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the diagrammatic cluster expansion technique for equilibrium averages of spin operators may be straightforwardly extended to the calculation of time-dependent correlation functions of spin operators. We use this technique to calculate exactly the first two non-vanishing moments of the spin-spin and energy-energy correlation functions of the XY model with arbitrary couplings, in the long-wavelength, infinite temperature limit appropriate for spin diffusion. These moments are then used to estimate the magnetization and spin-spin energy diffusion coefficients of the model using a phenomenological theory of Redfield. Qualitative agreement is obtained with recent experiments measuring diffusion of dipolar energy in calcium fluoride.
description: 28 pages, 15 embedded .eps figures, Elsevier preprint format
Micro-Level Approaches to Analysing Rural Development Problems
Creators: name: Fleming, Euan M.
name: Hardaker, J. Brian
name: Fleming, Euan M.
name: Hardaker, J. Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Micro-level analyses of the farm sector may be conducted at intra-household, household or village levels. Most economists have preferred to work at the household level because of the existence of a well-developed farm-household theory. Empirical studies at the micro level have mostly used econometric or mathematical programming approaches. For both, but especially the former, the strong assumption of separability of production and consumption decisions is usually crucial. While the number and sophistication of empirical studies continue to grow, operational shortcomings remain severe. The limited use in policy making of many analyses is noted and the merits of combining comprehensive formal models with less formal and relatively simple approaches are canvassed.
Out-of-equilibrium Frenkel-Kontorova model
Creators: name: Imparato, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 1D model of interacting particles moving over a periodic substrate and in a position dependent temperature profile is considered. When the substrate and the temperature profile are spatially asymmetric a center-of-mass velocity develops, corresponding to a directed transport of the chain. This autonomous system can thus transform heath currents into motion. The model parameters can be tuned such that the particles exhibit a crossover from an ordered configuration on the substrate to a disordered one, the maximal motor effect being reached in such a disordered phase. In this case the manybody motor outperforms the single motor system, showing the great importance of collective effects in microscopic thermal devices. Such collective effects represent thus a free resource that can be exploited to enhance the dynamic and thermodynamic performances in microscopic machines.
And protect us from the market. Organized labor and the demand to shorten the workday of women in the 1860s and 1870s
Creators: name: Reick, Philipp
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Drawing on the current re-evaluation of Karl Polanyi’s Great Transformation, this article argues that opposition to the commodification of labor has been a central yet strikingly understudied element in the making of a trans-Atlantic working class in the second half of the nineteenth century. The movement to shorten the workday that emerged in the 1860s in fact constitutes a prime example of what Polanyi has called a movement for social protection. Yet an analysis of the respective rationales that undergirded demands for shorter hours for men and for women shows that gendered struggles for protection drew upon very different argumentations. While early social-democrats and labor reformers opposed the unregulated commodification of male labor as a violation of their political, economic, and social rights, demands for the de-commodification of female wage labor regularly denied women those very rights. Rather than paving the way for equal protection of working men and women, the gendered distinction of protective demands such as shorter hours impeded discussions about the equal participation of women in society, economy, and polity. As a consequence, Polanyi’s movement for social protection posed a serious challenge to female emancipation
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
The Economics of New Technology Adaptation and Adoption
Creators: name: Anderson, Jock R.
name: Anderson, Jock R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Adaptation is a critical aspect of applied agricultural research but is one that should be better understood. Accordingly, its dimensions are explored here through analogies with the adaptive behaviour of a person seeking a change in employment. A similar process is then used to illustrate the sequential phases of the adoption of a new technique by farmer-in this case through analogy with the purchase of an automobile. Although adaptation and adoption are quite different phases of the implementation of new technology, their economics are closely interrelated, since an ex ante investigation of the economics of adoption is a necessary consideration in the ex ante appraisal of a process of adaptive research.
Children's conceptions of pride
Creators: name: Zwiers, Michael Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: One of the major concerns of counselling psychology is to foster development rather than to simply remediate problems. One of the emotions through which proactive development might be facilitated is pride. Pride has potential connections to achievement motivation, care and attention toward work, task persistence, self-competence, esteem, and general productive well-being within a social context. The purpose of this study was to describe children's conceptions of pride in the anticipation that knowing about these conceptions would help indicate ways for counsellors to intervene. Using phenomenography, a descriptive research methodology that emphasizes conceptions of things experienced, child participants in Grades 2, 4, and 7 were interviewed to determine their conceptions of pride. The children were invited to talk about pride, mainly by telling stories of experiences with pride. The resulting narratives were analyzed to sift out all qualitatively distinct categories of meaning for pride, mapping the general domain of the emotion. Eight distinct conceptions emerged, including three active or doing conceptions (achieving, acting ethically, and acting independently) and five having conceptions (possessing, having a desired attribute or ability, belonging, having special status, and pride by association). All conceptions were represented in all three grades sampled, with no outstanding age- or gender-related differences. Research results contribute to our knowledge of how children experience and comprehend pride, and point toward educational and psychological implications for those who parent, educate, or counsel children.
On Quartet Superfluidity of Fermionic Atomic Gas
Creators: name: Kamei, H.
name: Miyake, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibility of a quartet superfluidity in fermionic systems is studied as a new aspect of atomic gas at ultra low temperatures. The four-fold degeneracy of hyperfine state and moderate coupling is indispensable for the quartet superfluidity to occur. Possible superconductivity with quartet condensation in electron systems is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol.74 (2005) No.7, in press; Note added for related previous works; some typographic errors revised
Mechanisms of Socio-Economic Change in Rural Areas of Developing Countries: An Overview
Creators: name: Hardaker, J. Brian
name: Jarrett, Frank G.
name: Hardaker, J. Brian
name: Jarrett, Frank G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: This paper is an introduction to the Development Studies Conference and an overview of the four main topics that were the focus of conference discussion. A survey of the evolution of development thought serves to introduce the presentation of nine hypotheses. The latter provide a framework for comment upon the four conference themes: household and village economy; the economics of institutional change; the economics of new technology adaptation and adoption; and overall planning and the economics of human resource and infrastructure development. Not unexpectedly, the chief conclusion is that there is no magic formula for development.
Building manifolds from quantum codes
Creators: name: Freedman, Michael
name: Hastings, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a procedure for "reverse engineering" a closed, simply connected, Riemannian manifold with bounded local geometry from a sparse chain complex over $\mathbb{Z}$. Applying this procedure to chain complexes obtained by "lifting" recently developed quantum codes, which correspond to chain complexes over $\mathbb{Z}_2$, we construct the first examples of power law $\mathbb{Z}_2$ systolic freedom. As a result that may be of independent interest in graph theory, we give an efficient randomized algorithm to construct a weakly fundamental cycle basis for a graph, such that each edge appears only polylogarithmically times in the basis. We use this result to trivialize the fundamental group of the manifold we construct.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures; v2 minor clarifications, improved result using improved codes as input; v3 minor clarifications and corrections
Reading theory or reading historical evidence:  The case of Anglo-settler veterinary professionalization
Creators: name: Burns, Edgar
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Reviewing veterinary professionalization across six Anglo-American colonial settler societies draws upon the national-comparative emphasis of recent historical analyses of these settler societies, applying this to one occupational group, veterinarians. Distinctive historical processes led to the participation of these countries today as advanced ›western-type‹ economies controlled by white populations - very different from the subaltern experience Spivak (1994) describes. However, the empirical data undercuts mid-twentieth Euro-American century ideas of coherent, linear modernization, even amongst the evidence within this restricted grouping. Wilensky’s (1964) asserted universal steps of professionalization are re-read as culturally local, rather than generally true. Adapting this methodology provides the tools for undoing such sociology of professions, unreflexive of its own historical positioning. The over-reach of such functionalist arguments characteristic of sociology-history disagreements in the 1960s and 1970s, ignored the presence of government veterinary agencies in every case, and is a fundamental omission. Partial evidence of country similarities may be better interpreted through interactive effects.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
Flow and peculiar velocities for generic motion in spherically symmetric black holes
Creators: name: Toporensky, A.
name: Zaslavskii, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this methodological paper we consider geodesic motion of particles in a spherically symmetric black hole space-times. We develop an approach based on splitting the velocity of a freely falling particle to the flow velocity, which depends only on a metric, and deviation from it (a peculiar velocity). It applies to a wide class of spherically symmetric metrics and is exploited under the horizon of the Schwarzschild black hole. The present work generalizes previous results obtained for pure radial motion. Now, the motion is, in general, nonradial, so that an observer can have a nonzero angular momentum. This approach enables us to give simple physical interpretation of redshift (blueshift) inside the horizon including the region near the singularity and agrees with the recent results obtained by direct calculations.
description: 22 pages, no figures, published version
The Economics of Institutional Change In Agriculture
Creators: name: Barlow, Colin
name: Quizon, Jaime
name: Barlow, Colin
name: Quizon, Jaime
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The key role of institutions in mediating rural markets, and thus in influencing economic change in agriculture, is explored. Pertinent theories of institutional change are reviewed and the place of external intervention, whereby outside agencies attempt to assist market mediation, is examined. The institutional cases of plantations and smallholdings in tree crop agriculture are scrutinised, and their respective performances are compared with a focus on market failures. The case of traditional land rights is investigated in similar vein. The analyses indicate that government interventions to remedy market failures may be helpful in improving information, capital, land, and output markets, but should be carefully designed to match economic and social circumstances. The economics of institutional change is shown to be a vital sphere, deserving further consideration.
Structure of the Phase in Pure Two-Mode Gaussian States
Creators: name: Rendell, R. W.
name: Rajagopal, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-mode relative phase associated with Gaussian states plays an important role in quantum information processes in optical, atomic and electronic systems. In this work, the origin and structure of the two-mode relative phase in pure Gaussian states is studied in terms of its dependences on the quadratures of the modes. This is done by constructing local canonical transformations to an associated two-mode squeezed state. The results are illustrated by studying the time dependence of the phase under a nonlocal unitary model evolution containing correlations between the modes. In a more general context, this approach may allow the two-mode phase to be studied in situations sensitive to different physical parameters within experimental configurations relevant to quantum information processing tasks.
Creating a transnational labor chain between Eastern Europe and the Middle East:  A case study in healthcare
Creators: name: Bludau, Heidi
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2015

description: Recruiters are literally and figuratively at the center of transnational healthcare migration. Although most international migrants depend on some type of intermediary to help them find employment and housing abroad, in the past few decades, for-profit mediation has become the main channel of healthcare migration. Using ethnographic case studies from the Czech Republic, this article illustrates how recruiters influence migration trends in three primary ways: creating the migration chain, creating the desire to be part of the chain, and facilitating movement along the chain. Each step necessitates continued brokerage and negotiation of a variety of resources. Throughout, recruiters act as channels and shape the flow of transnational migration.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Work in a Globalizing World: Gender, Mobility, Markets
STR: Secure Computation on Additive Shares Using the Share-Transform-Reveal Strategy
Creators: name: Xia, Zhihua
name: Gu, Qi
name: Zhou, Wenhao
name: Xiong, Lizhi
name: Weng, Jian
name: Xiong, Neal N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of works seek to outsource various specific tasks while ensuring the security of private data. The tasks to be outsourced are countless; however, the computations involved are similar. In this paper, we construct a series of novel protocols that support the secure computation of various functions on numbers (e.g., the basic elementary functions) and matrices (e.g., the calculation of eigenvectors and eigenvalues) in arbitrary $n\geq 2$ servers. All protocols only require constant rounds of interactions and achieve the low computation complexity. Moreover, the proposed $n$-party protocols ensure the security of private data even though $n-1$ servers collude. The convolutional neural network models are utilized as the case studies to verify the protocols. The theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate the correctness, efficiency, and security of the proposed protocols.
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE Transactions on computers
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-782
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-782. The artifact is a tertiary flake.
Slave-boson based configuration-interaction approach for the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson scheme we develop a configuration-interaction (CI) approach which is suitable to improve the energy of symmetry-broken saddle-point solutions. The theory is applied to spin-polaron states in the Hubbard model and compared with analogous results obtained within the Hartree-Fock approximation. In addition we show that within the infinite ${\cal D}$ prescription of the Gutzwiller method a CI approach does not improve the variational result since in the thermodynamic limit matrix elements between different inhomogeneous states vanish due to an 'orthogonality catastrophe'.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
S2W8
Creators: name: Aebig, Adam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form for Square S2W8