cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Early postnatal hypotension is not associated with indicators of white matter damage or cerebral palsy in extremely low gestational age newborns
Creators: name: Batton, D G
name: Leviton, A
name: O'Shea, T M
name: Paneth, N
name: Logan, J W
name: Kuban, K C
name: Bose, C L
name: Laughon, M M
name: Allred, E N
name: Dammann, O
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: ObjectivesTo evaluate, in extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs), relationships between indicators of early postnatal hypotension and cranial ultrasound indicators of cerebral white matter damage imaged in the nursery and cerebral palsy diagnoses at 24 month follow-up.MethodsThe 1041 infants in this prospective study were born at < 28 weeks gestation, were assessed for 3 indicators of hypotension in the first 24 postnatal hours, had at least one set of protocol cranial ultrasound scans, and were evaluated with a structured neurologic exam at 24 months corrected age. Indicators of hypotension included: 1) lowest mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the lowest quartile for gestational age; 2) treatment with a vasopressor; and 3) blood pressure lability, defined as the upper quartile of the difference between each infant’s lowest and highest MAP. Outcomes included indicators of cerebral white matter damage, i.e. moderate/severe ventriculomegaly or an echolucent lesion on cranial ultrasound, and cerebral palsy diagnoses at 24 months gestation. Logistic regression was used to evaluate relationships among hypotension indicators and outcomes, adjusting for potential confounders.ResultsTwenty-one percent of surviving infants had a lowest blood pressure in the lowest quartile for gestational age, 24% were treated with vasopressors, and 24% had labile blood pressure. Among infants with these hypotension indicators, 10% percent developed ventriculomegaly and 7% developed an echolucent lesion. At 24-months follow-up, 6% had developed quadriparesis, 4% diparesis, and 2% hemiparesis. After adjusting for confounders, we found no association between indicators of hypotension, and indicators of cerebral white matter damage or a cerebral palsy diagnosis.ConclusionsThe absence of an association between indicators of hypotension and cerebral white matter damage and or cerebral palsy suggests that early hypotension may not be important in the pathogenesis of brain injury in ELGANs.
title: Quelles sont les différentes interventions de type éducation à la santé que l’infirmier-ère peut mettre en place, afin de maximiser l'adhérence au traitement des adultes transplantés rénaux ?
title: Quelles sont les différentes interventions de type éducation à la santé que l’infirmier-ère peut mettre en place, afin de maximiser l'adhérence au traitement des adultes transplantés rénaux ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Augsburger, Timothée
name: Pupovac, Lory
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Rein
subject: Non-adhérence
subject: Anti-rejet
subject: Education à la santé

description: Introduction : La transplantation rénale est une des transplantations les plus pratiquées en Suisse. La bonne adhérence au traitement anti-rejet permet de maintenir le nouveau greffon le plus longtemps et dans les meilleures conditions possibles. La non-adhérence au traitement est un problème fréquemment rencontré chez les patients transplantés rénaux. Objectif : Trouver des outils, dans la cadre de l’éducation à la santé, applicables par les infirmiersères afin de maximiser l'adhérence aux traitements anti-rejet. Méthode : Deux bases de données ont été utilisées pour étayer cette revue de littérature : CINAHL et PuBMed. Suite aux résultats obtenus, six études ont été retenues en fonctions des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion. Résultats : La revue de littérature a mis en lumière diverses interventions ayant pour but de maximiser l’adhérence au traitement anti-rejet. Les outils que les infirmiers-ères pourrait mettre en place sont, un programme d’éducation basé sur une approche structurée, l’utilisation d’un contrat de soins, des séances d’information approfondies, une application mobile ou encore le recours à une vidéo sur l’importance des anti-rejet. Conclusion : Les outils mis en évidence par les résultats peuvent être appliqués dans la pratique infirmière pour la prise en charge des patients transplantés rénaux. La littérature met cependant en évidence un consensus difficile à avoir sur la définition objective de la non-adhérence. Il serait intéressant pour la pratique et la recherche infirmière d’approfondir cette thématique.
Repeat lumbar punctures in infants with meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit
Creators: name: Benjamin, D K
name: Laughon, M
name: Cotten, C M
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, M
name: Greenberg, R G
name: Clark, R H
name: Smith, P B
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of this study is to examine the results of repeat lumbar puncture in infants with initial positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cultures in order to determine the clinical characteristics and outcomes of infants with repeat positive cultures.
title: L’expérience de vie et des soins de patients requérants d’asile et réfugiés en situation de stress post-traumatique
title: L’expérience de vie et des soins de patients requérants d’asile et réfugiés en situation de stress post-traumatique
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Béguin, Fanny
name: Rahm, Camille
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Titre : L’expérience de vie et des soins de patients requérants d’asile et réfugiés en situation de stress post-traumatique Contexte : Parmi la population migrante, les réfugiés et requérants d’asile présentent une plus grande vulnérabilité et se trouvent sujets à développer des troubles psychiques. Étant en première ligne de leur prise en charge, l’infirmière détient un rôle majeur dans la prise en charge et l’accompagnement de ceux.ci. Objectif : Le but de cette revue littéraire est de comprendre l’expérience des réfugiés et requérants d’asile en état de stress post-traumatique et comment adapter le rôle infirmier en conséquence. Méthode : Des recherches sur 3 bases de données CINHAL, PubMed et PILOTS, ont été effectuées et 6 articles ont été sélectionnés. Ceux-ci ont été analysés et les résultats reportés dans un tableau avant d’être analysés. Résultats : À l’aide de trois domaines du modèle transculturel de Purnell, « communication », « pratique des soins » et « sommaire, la localité habitée et la topographie », les résultats ont été analysés afin de mettre en exergue les similitudes entre les différents articles. Conclusion : L’infirmière a un rôle clé à jouer dans la prise en charge du patient traumatisé. Afin d’avoir une prise en charge de qualité elle doit devenir transculturellement compétente.
Magnetic Quantum-Phase Control between Two Entangled Macroscopic Nuclear Ensembles
Creators: name: Liao, Wen-Te
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Pálffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heralded generation and manipulation of quantum entanglement between two macroscopic and spatially separated crystals at room temperature is theoretically studied. We show that by combining an x-ray parametric down-conversion source and x-ray interferometry with nuclear resonant scattering techniques, two macroscopic crystals hosting Mössbauer nuclei located each on an interferometer arm can be entangled for few tens of nanoseconds. The coherence time of the entanglement state can be prolonged up to values comparable to the lifetime of a single nuclear excited state, on the order of hundred nanoseconds. A non-mechanical magnetic control of the quantum phase between the two spatially separated entangled nuclear crystals is put forward.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure and 1 table
Conceptual generalisation in fear conditioning using single and multiple category exemplars as conditional stimuli – electrodermal responses and valence evaluations generalise to the broader category
Creators: name: Patterson, Rachel R.
name: Lipp, Ottmar V.
name: Luck, Camilla C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Conceptual generalisation occurs when conditional responses generalise to novel stimuli from the same category. Past research demonstrates that physiological fear responses generalise across categories, however, conceptual generalisation of stimulus valence evaluations during fear conditioning has not been examined. We investigated whether conceptual generalisation, as indexed by electrodermal responses and stimulus evaluations, would occur, and differ after training with single or multiple conditional stimuli (CSs). Stimuli from two of four categories (vegetables, farm animals, clothing, and office supplies) were used as the CS+ (followed by an electric stimulus) or CS- (presented alone). Generalisation was assessed by presenting novel stimuli from the CS categories after acquisition, extinction, and reinstatement. One category exemplar was used as the CS+ and CS- in the single group, whereas three exemplars were used as the CS+ and CS- in the multiple group. Electrodermal responses generalised in acquisition and extinction but did not differ between groups. In the multiple group, CS evaluations generalised in acquisition and extinction, whereas generalisation was not evident in the single group. Training with multiple CSs also resulted in the extinction of stimulus valence. The current findings have implications for future research examining the generalisation of valence and for exposure-based treatments of anxiety.
Causes of community stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in low-income countries using verbal autopsy: an International, Multicenter Study
Creators: name: Jehan, I
name: Pasha, O
name: Tshefu, A
name: Ditekemena, J
name: Wright, L L
name: Bose, C
name: McClure, E M
name: Garces, A
name: Chakraborty, H
name: Goldenberg, R L
name: Carlo, W A
name: Engmann, C
name: Mazariegos, M
name: Phiri, M
name: Chomba, E
name: Thorsten, V
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Six million stillbirths (SB) and early neonatal deaths (END) occur annually worldwide, mostly in rural settings distant from health facilities. We used verbal autopsy (VA), to understand causes of non-hospital, community-based SB and END from four low-income countries.
Perikarditis im Rahmen rheumatologischer Erkrankungen – Was der Rheumatologe wissen sollte
Creators: name: Krusche, M.
name: Schneider, U.
name: Ruffer, N.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pericarditis
subject: Idiopathic recurrent pericarditis
subject: Autoinflammation
subject: Anti-inflammatory therapy
subject: Colchicin
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Pericarditis is the term for inflammatory involvement of the pericardium, which can be associated with pericardial effusion and myocardial involvement (perimyocarditis). Pericarditis can be present in the context of systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases but can also constitute a distinct disease entity. Idiopathic recurrent pericarditis (IRP) describes relapsing conditions of pericarditis with an unknown cause, which show essential common features with autoinflammatory diseases. This article gives an overview of the frequency of pericarditis in systemic rheumatic diseases. Moreover, the clinical manifestations and pathophysiology of IRP are discussed. Finally, the therapeutic algorithms for acute and idiopathic pericarditis are explained.
description: Als Perikarditis wird eine Entzündung des Herzbeutels bezeichnet, die mit einem Perikarderguss oder einer entzündlichen Reaktion des Myokards (Perimyokarditis) einhergehen kann. Die Perikarditis kann im Rahmen von entzündlich rheumatischen Systemerkrankungen oder als eigenständige Erkrankung vorkommen. Rezidivierende Perikarditisepisoden ohne fassbare Ursache werden als idiopathische rekurrierende Perikarditis (IRP) bezeichnet, welche wesentliche Gemeinsamkeiten mit autoinflammatorischen Erkrankungen aufweist. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Häufigkeit des Auftretens einer Perikarditis bei rheumatologischen Erkrankungen. Weiterhin werden Klinik und Pathophysiologie der IRP diskutiert. Abschließend wird die Therapie der akuten und idiopathischen Perikarditis erläutert.
title: L’hystérectomie : quelle prise en charge infirmière pour une transition vers l’acquisition d’une nouvelle féminité ?
title: L’hystérectomie : quelle prise en charge infirmière pour une transition vers l’acquisition d’une nouvelle féminité ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Berrut, Sao
name: Chancerel, Audrey
name: Gillet, Valentine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Contexte : La survenue d’un cancer du col de l’utérus traité en partie par une hystérectomie entraîne de multiples conséquences physiques et psychologiques chez la femme. Ces changements bouleversent profondément l’identité de la femme et sa féminité. Objectif : Explorer le vécu et les bouleversements rencontrés par les femmes ayant subi une hystérectomie afin de pouvoir leur proposer une prise en charge au plus près de leurs besoins. Méthode : Six articles, qualitatifs et quantitatifs, se sont distingués sur la base de données CINHAL. Les articles sélectionnés répondent chacun en partie à la question de recherche, traitant à la fois des complications possibles, de la répercussion sur la qualité de vie, d’évaluation de programmes existants et de la collaboration interprofessionnelle. Chaque article a été analysé à l’aide des grilles de Fortin et Gagnon. Les analyses mettent en évidence des résultats probants et présentés sous forme de graphiques, de tableaux et de résumés narratifs. Résultats : La synthèse des résultats démontre que les femmes sont affectées par divers symptômes, tels que la fatigue, l’anxiété, les douleurs et l’incontinence, impactant la qualité de vie de celles-ci. Elle met en évidence le bénéfice des médecines complémentaires ainsi que le besoin de soutien et de soins adaptés à ce que vivent les femmes concernées. Discussion: Les besoins mis en avant dans la synthèse de résultats et la base du cadre théorique nous permettent de critiquer les outils utilisés, de faire des recommandations et d’établir des interventions pertinentes.
Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis
Creators: name: Laughon, M
name: Clark, R H
name: Walker, W M
name: Gordon, P
name: Spitzer, A R
name: Smith, P B
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Objective:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is associated with high morbidity and mortality among infants admitted for intensive care. The factors associated with mortality and catastrophic presentation remain poorly understood. Our objective was to describe the factors associated with mortality in infants with NEC and to quantify the degree to which catastrophic presentation contributes to mortality in infants with NEC. Catastrophic NEC was defined before data analysis as NEC that led to death within 7 days of diagnosis.Study Design:We performed a retrospective review of the Pediatrix's Clinical Data Warehouse (1997 to 2009, n=560,227) to compare the demographic, therapeutic and outcome characteristics of infants who survived NEC vs those who died. Associations were tested by bivariate and multivariate analysis.Result:We compared the 5594 infants diagnosed with NEC and who were discharged home with 1505 infants diagnosed with NEC who died. In multivariate analysis, the factors associated with death (P<0.01 in analysis) were lower estimated gestational age, lower birth weight, treatment with assisted ventilation on the day of diagnosis of NEC, treatment with vasopressors at the time of diagnosis, and Black race. Patients who received only ampicillin and gentamicin on the day of diagnosis were less likely to die. Two-thirds of NEC deaths occurred quickly (<7 days from diagnosis), with a median time of death of one day from time of diagnosis. Infants who died within 7 days of diagnosis had a higher birth weight, more often were on vasopressors and high frequency ventilation at the time of diagnosis compared with patients who died at 7 or more days. Although mortality decreased with increasing gestational age, the proportion of deaths that occurred within 7 days was relatively consistent (65 to 75% of the patients who died) across all gestational ages.Conclusion:Mortality among infants who have NEC remains high and infants who die of NEC commonly (66%) die quickly. Most of the factors associated with mortality are related to immaturity, low birth weight and severity of illness.
Integral structures in the $p$-adic holomorphic discrete series
Creators: name: Grosse-Klönne, Elmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a local non-Archimedean field $K$ we construct ${\rm GL}_{d+1}(K)$-equivariant coherent sheaves ${\mathcal V}_{{\mathcal O}_K}$ on the formal ${\mathcal O}_K$-scheme ${\mathfrak X}$ underlying the symmetric space $X$ over $K$ of dimension $d$. These ${\mathcal V}_{{\mathcal O}_K}$ are ${\mathcal O}_K$-lattices in (the sheaf version of) the holomorphic discrete series representations (in $K$-vector spaces) of ${\rm GL}_{d+1}(K)$ as defined by P. Schneider \cite{schn}. We prove that the cohomology $H^t({\mathfrak X},{\mathcal V}_{{\mathcal O}_K})$ vanishes for $t>0$, for ${\mathcal V}_{{\mathcal O}_K}$ in a certain subclass. The proof is related to the other main topic of this paper: over a finite field $k$, the study of the cohomology of vector bundles on the natural normal crossings compactification $Y$ of the Deligne-Lusztig variety $Y^0$ for ${\rm GL}_{d+1}/k$ (so $Y^0$ is the open subscheme of ${\mathbb P}_k^d$ obtained by deleting all its $k$-rational hyperplanes).
title: Identification des besoins autour de la sexualité des femmes ménopausées subissant les traitements d’un cancer de l’endomètre afin de proposer un accompagnement infirmier de qualité
title: Identification des besoins autour de la sexualité des femmes ménopausées subissant les traitements d’un cancer de l’endomètre afin de proposer un accompagnement infirmier de qualité
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Berset, Solène
name: Hebeisen, Alix
name: Pires, Céline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Tout cancer engendre des répercussions, au niveau biologique, psychologique et social et les cancers gynécologiques ont un impact important sur la sexualité du patient. Cette atteinte ne comprend pas seulement la reproduction et l’acte sexuel sur le plan physiologique mais aussi sur l'estime de soi, le sentiment d’être femme et amante et ainsi la vie de couple. Bien que celle-ci prend une place importante dans le bien-être de l’individu, de nombreux facteurs font que cette thématique peine à être abordée dans les soins au vue du tabou qu’en fait la société. Le but de ce travail est de comprendre en quoi les infirmières sont freinées dans l’abord de cette thématique et d’amener des stratégies de prises en charge. La population visée dans ce travail est les femmes de cinquante à soixante ans, ménopausées, sexuellement actives avec un partenaire stable et qui ont subi une hystérectomie totale, suite à un cancer de l’endomètre. Pour répondre à une telle problématique, le devis mixte a été préconisé. L’analyse de six articles sélectionnés sur des bases de données a permis de répondre à la question de recherche. Ce qui résulte de cette revue de littérature est que de nombreux facteurs entrent en compte pour qu’une femme soit sexuellement épanouie. Il est primordial et souhaité par les patientes que cette thématique soit abordée dans les soins à la suite d’un cancer qui va chambouler leur vie intime. Une fois l'ensemble des barrières dépassées, la problématique pourra, grâce à des outils et des stratégies, être résolue.
Capitalisation, motivational effectiveness, and regulatory mode: a daily diary study of romantic partners
Creators: name: Rehani, Bar
name: Bar-Kalifa, Eran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Positive events play an essential role in people’s wellbeing. Capitalisation – disclosing such events to others – bolsters such salutary effects. To understand capitalisation-related motivational processes in romantic partners’ daily lives, we adopted Higgins’ motivational perspective; namely, that people’s primary motivation is to feel effective with respect to Value (achieving the desired outcome), Truth (understanding what is true), and Control (managing what happens). We were particularly interested in clarifying how these aspects of effectiveness are reflected in people’s daily positive experiences, their partners’ responses to their disclosure, and the matching between the two. The role of subject’s motivational regulatory mode (assessment vs. locomotion) in these processes was also examined. The results of a diary study of 83 couples showed that assessors (those with motivation to engage in critical evaluation) characterised their positive experiences as high on truth effectiveness but reported greater benefits from partner’s responses focusing on control effectiveness. Locomotors (those with motivation to initiate action) were more likely to characterise their positive experiences as high on control effectiveness, but reported greater benefit from partner’s responses focusing on value effectiveness. Finally, response mismatching, in particular an “under-focused” response (partner’s response effectiveness focus < recipient’s event-related motivational effectiveness focus) was rated as less beneficial.
On the Relative Ages of the $α$-Rich and $α$-Poor Stellar Populations in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Hawkins, Keith
name: Jofre, Paula
name: Gilmore, Gerry
name: Masseron, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ages of $α$-rich and $α$-poor stars in the halo using a sample of F and G dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To separate stars based on [$α$/Fe], we have developed a new semi-empirical spectral-index based method and applied it to the low-resolution, moderate signal-to-noise SDSS spectra. The method can be used to estimate the [$α$/Fe] directly providing a new and widely applicable way to estimate [$α$/Fe] from low-resolution spectra. We measured the main-sequence turnoff temperature and combined it with the metallicities and a set of isochrones to estimate the age of the $α$-rich and $α$-poor populations in our sample. We found all stars appear to be older than 8 Gyr confirming the idea that the Galactic halo was formed very early on. A bifurcation appears in the age-metallicity relation such that in the low metallicity regime the $α$-rich and $α$-poor populations are coeval while in the high metallicity regime the $α$-rich population is older than the $α$-poor population. Our results indicate the $α$-rich halo population, which has shallow age-metallicity relation, was formed in a rapid event with high star formation, while the $α$-poor stars were formed in an environment with a slower chemical evolution timescale.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Les stratégies d'adaptation à promouvoir chez les survivants du cancer colorectal dans un contexte d'incertitude face au risque de récidive
title: Les stratégies d'adaptation à promouvoir chez les survivants du cancer colorectal dans un contexte d'incertitude face au risque de récidive
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bonvin, Audrey
name: Pillet, Marie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Survivants du cancer colorectal
subject: Incertitude
subject: Stratégies d’adaptation

description: Contexte : En Suisse, le cancer colorectal est le deuxième cancer le plus meurtrier chez l’homme et le troisième chez la femme. En revanche, sur 4000 personnes diagnostiquées, plus de la moitié survit. Ces survivants doivent faire face à de nombreuses conséquences physiques et psychiques, notamment un avenir incertain et une crainte de récidive marquée. But : Le but de cette revue de littérature est d’identifier les stratégies d’adaptation à mobiliser par les survivants du cancer colorectal dans un contexte d’incertitude face à une récidive. Méthode : Les trois bases de données suivantes ont été consultées : CINAHL, PubMed et BASE. Elles ont permis de présélectionner 26 articles susceptibles de répondre à la question de recherche. Des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion ont été ajoutés afin d’affiner les recherches et de sélectionner six articles, deux quantitatifs et quatre qualitatifs datant de 2011 à 2015. Résultats : La théorie de niveau intermédiaire de l’incertitude dans l’expérience de la maladie de Mishel (1988) a été utilisée afin de guider la synthèse des résultats en lien avec la problématique. Les stratégies d’adaptation utilisées par les survivants du cancer colorectal dépendent non seulement de plusieurs facteurs démographiques, mais également de la manière dont les survivants perçoivent et vivent leur incertitude. Conclusion : Plusieurs facteurs démographiques ont pu être relevés comme étant des variables dépendantes dans le choix des stratégies d’adaptation du patient.
[Le Sacrifice d'Abraham] : Duett : "Dieu puissant, pardonne à ses larmes" = "Gott allmächt'ger, ach vergieb die Thränen" : [Mit Pianoforte]
"Gott allmächt'gerl ach vergieb die Thränen"
Creators: name: Blangini, Felice
Publisher: name: Falter
Year: 1812

description: F. Blangini
Do practicing clinicians agree with expert ratings of neonatal intensive care unit quality measures?
Creators: name: Gould, J B
name: Petersen, L A
name: Bose, C
name: Profit, J
name: Kowalkowski, M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To assess the level of agreement when selecting quality measures for inclusion in a composite index of neonatal intensive care quality (Baby-MONITOR) between two panels: one comprised of academic researchers (Delphi) and another comprised of academic and clinical neonatologists (Clinician).
[Les Aubergistes de qualité] : Zwey Romanzen aus der Oper "Die vornehmen Wirthe" : [Mit Klavierbegl.]
Creators: name: Catel, Charles-Simon
Publisher: name: Falter
Year: 1813

description: "Zur Mutter sagte jünst [!] Minette" (No. 1) "Als ich sie schon verlohren glaubte" (No. 2)
Physical activity and maternal–fetal circulation measured by Doppler ultrasound
Creators: name: Daniels, J L
name: Savitz, D A
name: Evenson, K R
name: Nguyen, N C
name: Chu, H
name: Thorp, J M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To examine the association of physical activity on maternal-fetal circulation measured by uterine and umbilical artery Doppler flow velocimetry waveforms.
[Enea nel Lazio] : [2 Arien mit Pianoforte] aus Aeneas in Latium
Creators: name: Righini, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Falter
Year: 1812

description: [No. 1] "Perchè siam da questi Eroi" = "Sind wir einzig nur beschieden" Person: Camilla
description: [No. 2] "Della guerriera tromba" = "Beym Schall der Kriegstrommete" Person: Camilla
Non-Markovian Character in Human Mobility: Online and Offline
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhi-Dan
name: Cai, Shi-Min
name: Lu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The dynamics of human mobility characterizes the trajectories humans follow during their daily activities and is the foundation of processes from epidemic spreading to traffic prediction and information recommendation. In this paper, we investigate a massive data set of human activity including both online behavior of browsing websites and offline one of visiting towers based mobile terminations. The non-Markovian character observed from both online and offline cases is suggested by the scaling law in the distribution of dwelling time at individual and collective levels, respectively. Furthermore, we argue that the lower entropy and higher predictability in human mobility for both online and offline cases may origin from this non-Markovian character. However, the distributions of individual entropy and predictability show the different degrees of non-Markovian character from online to offline cases. To accounting for non-Markovian character in human mobility, we introduce a protype model with three basic ingredients, \emph{preferential return, inertial effect, and exploration} to reproduce the dynamic process of online and offline human mobility. In comparison with standard and biased random walk models with assumption of Markov process, the proposed model is able to obtain characters much closer to these empirical observations.
description: 15 pages, 6figures
Assessment of Subsampling Schemes for Compressive Nano-FTIR Imaging
Creators: name: Metzner, Selma
name: Kästner, Bernd
name: Marschall, Manuel
name: Wübbeler, Gerd
name: Wundrack, Stefan
name: Bakin, Andrey
name: Hoehl, Arne
name: Ruhl, Eckart
name: Elster, Clemens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lissajous
subject: low-rank matrix reconstruction
subject: nano-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
subject: subsampling
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Nano-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) imaging is a powerful scanning-based technique at nanometer spatial resolution that combines FTIR spectroscopy and scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM). Recording large spatial areas using nano-FTIR is, however, limited, because its sequential data acquisition entails long measurement times. Compressed sensing and low-rank matrix reconstruction are mathematical techniques that can reduce the number of these measurements significantly by requiring only a small fraction of randomly chosen measurements. However, choosing this small set of measurements in a random fashion poses practical challenges for scanning procedures and does not save as much time as desired. We, therefore, consider different subsampling schemes of practical relevance that ensure rapid data acquisition, much faster than random subsampling, in combination with a low-rank matrix reconstruction procedure. It is demonstrated that the quality of the results for almost all subsampling schemes considered, namely, original Lissajous, triangle Lissajous, and random reflection subsampling, is similar to that achieved for random subsampling. This implies that nano-FTIR imaging can be significantly extended to also cover samples extended over large areas while maintaining its high spatial resolution.
Serial reproduction of narratives preserves emotional appraisals
Creators: name: Breithaupt, Fritz
name: Li, Binyan
name: Kruschke, John K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We conducted the largest multiple-iteration retelling study to date (12,840 participants and 19,086 retellings) with two different studies that test how emotional appraisals are transmitted across retellings. We use a novel Bayesian model that tracks changes across retellings. Study 1 examines the preservation of appraisals of happy and sad stories and finds that retellings preserve the story’s degree of happiness and sadness even when length shrinks and aspects of story coherence and rationalisation deteriorate. Study 2 compared the transmission of appraisals of happiness and sadness with embarrassment, disgust, and risk. Appraisals of happiness, sadness, and also embarrassment showed high appraisal preservation, while disgust and risk were not well preserved. We conclude that participants in our studies encoded happy and sad stories by encapsulating the events and details into an overall emotional appraisal of the story and that this processing strategy might also apply to stories involving other emotions like embarrassment. The emotional appraisal played a key role in retelling by helping to guide the selection, invention, and ordering of the story elements. Hence, we posit that emotion appraisals can operate as anchors for remembering and retelling stories, thus playing an important role in narrative communication.
Urinary tract infection concordance with positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit
Creators: name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, M
name: Smith, P B
name: Downey, L C
name: Laughon, M M
name: Hornik, C P
name: Benjamin, D K
name: Clark, R H
name: Watt, K M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are common in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cultures are frequently obtained to evaluate for infection. We sought to determine the concordance between positive urine cultures and blood or CSF cultures.
The Role of Subsurface Flows in Solar Surface Convection: Modeling the Spectrum of Supergranular and Larger Scale Flows
Creators: name: Lord, J. W.
name: Cameron, R. H.
name: Rast, M. P.
name: Rempel, M.
name: Roudier, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the solar horizontal velocity power spectrum at scales larger than granulation using a two-component approximation to the mass continuity equation. The model takes four times the density scale height as the integral (driving) scale of the vertical motions at each depth. Scales larger than this decay with height from the deeper layers. Those smaller are assumed to follow a Kolomogorov turbulent cascade, with the total power in the vertical convective motions matching that required to transport the solar luminosity in a mixing length formulation. These model components are validated using large scale radiative hydrodynamic simulations. We reach two primary conclusions: 1. The model predicts significantly more power at low wavenumbers than is observed in the solar photospheric horizontal velocity spectrum. 2. Ionization plays a minor role in shaping the observed solar velocity spectrum by reducing convective amplitudes in the regions of partial helium ionization. The excess low wavenumber power is also seen in the fully nonlinear three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamic simulations employing a realistic equation of state. This adds to other recent evidence suggesting that the amplitudes of large scale convective motions in the Sun are significantly lower than expected. Employing the same feature tracking algorithm used with observational data on the simulation output, we show that the observed low wavenumber power can be reproduced in hydrodynamic models if the amplitudes of large scale modes in the deep layers are artificially reduced. Since the large scale modes have reduced amplitudes, modes on the scale of supergranulation and smaller remain important to convective heat flux even in the deep layers, suggesting that small scale convective correlations are maintained through the bulk of the solar convection zone.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures
title: Les interventions infirmières chez le patient schizophrène : entre rétablissement et isolement social
title: Les interventions infirmières chez le patient schizophrène : entre rétablissement et isolement social
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bühler, Catherine
name: Cao, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Schizophrénie
subject: Isolement social
subject: Stigmatisation
subject: Rétablissement
subject: Soins à domicile

description: Contexte : Bien que la psychiatrie et les pratiques qu’elle inclue aient évoluées, certaines idées reçues et fausses croyances persistent et résistent au temps. Ces dernières sont alimentées par la société, et créent par conséquent un environnement oppressant et stigmatisant pour les patients souffrants de troubles psychiatriques, les poussant à s’isoler socialement. Objectif : Mettre en évidence les différentes interventions infirmières pour pallier à l’isolement social chez les patients schizophrènes. Méthode : Les bases de données CINAHL, PsycINFO ont été utilisées. Notre méthodologie nous a permis de sélectionner six articles pertinents à notre question de recherche. Résultats : Les résultats des différentes études nous ont démontré que la stigmatisation est un élément très présent et a un impact important sur l’isolement social des patients schizophrènes. En effet, celle-ci participe à l’entretien de cet environnement oppressant, au même titre que le manque de connaissances, les idées reçues et les fausses croyances. Ceci créant une barrière fondamentale au rétablissement des patients souffrants de troubles psychiatriques. Discussion : Pour répondre à notre question de recherche, nous nous sommes basés sur le cadre théorique, à savoir la théorie du rétablissement d’Hélène Provencher. Celui-ci nous a permis de faire émerger différentes interventions qui permettraient d’agir sur l’isolement social, ainsi que sur la stigmatisation de la société vis-à-vis des pathologies psychiatriques.
A variable time step self-consistent mean field DSMC model for three-dimensional environments
Creators: name: Schullian, Otto
name: Antila, H. S.
name: Heazlewood, B. R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: self-consistent mean field direct simulation Monte Carlo (SCMFD) algorithm
subject: three-dimensional environments
subject: variable time step
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: A self-consistent mean field direct simulation Monte Carlo (SCMFD) algorithm was recently proposed for simulating collision environments for a range of one-dimensional model systems. This work extends the one-dimensional SCMFD approach to three dimensions and introduces a variable time step (3D-vt-SCMFD), enabling the modeling of a considerably wider range of different collision environments. We demonstrate the performance of the augmented method by modeling a varied set of test systems: ideal gas mixtures, Poiseuille flow of argon, and expansion of gas into high vacuum. For the gas mixtures, the 3D-vt-SCMFD method reproduces the properties (mean free path, mean free time, collision frequency, and temperature) in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. From the Poiseuille flow simulations, we extract flow profiles that agree with the solution to the Navier–Stokes equations in the high-density limit and resemble free molecular flow at low densities, as expected. The measured viscosity from 3D-vt-SCMF is ∼15% lower than the theoretical prediction from Chapman–Enskog theory. The expansion of gas into vacuum is examined in the effusive regime and at the hydrodynamic limit. In both cases, 3D-vt-SCMDF simulations produce gas beam density, velocity, and temperature profiles in excellent agreement with analytical models. In summary, our tests show that 3D-vt-SCMFD is robust and computationally efficient, while also illustrating the diversity of systems the SCMFD model can be successfully applied to.
title: Entrer en établissement médico-social, devenir résident
title: Entrer en établissement médico-social, devenir résident
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chapalay, Marine
name: Jaton, Fanny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Personnes âgées
subject: Adaptation
subject: Etablissement médico-social
subject: Interventions infirmières

description: Problématique : Les personnes qui entrent en maison de retraite sont très âgées et souffrent de multiples maladies chroniques. Elles proviennent pour la majorité des cas de l’hôpital, n’ont parfois pas choisi d’entrer en institution et vont probablement y décéder. De plus, les établissements ont un fonctionnement et des règles établies relativement rigides. Ces différents éléments engendrent des difficultés d’adaptation et une baisse de la qualité de vie des résidents. Objectif : Identifier les influences que l’infirmière peut exercer lors du processus d’entrée en établissement médico-social en vue de favoriser la qualité de vie du résident. Méthode : Utilisation des bases de données CINHAL et PubMed. Quatre articles en lien avec la discipline infirmière et deux articles sociologiques ont été retenus. Articulation autour de la théorie infirmière de l’adaptation selon Callista Roy. Résultats : L’infirmière peut exercer une influence sur l’adaptation du résident à son nouvel environnement en encourageant les comportements qui favorisent l’adaptation, en évaluant l’adaptation et la qualité de vie et en appliquant une théorie infirmière. L’infirmière a un rôle à jouer pour que l’établissement médico-social s’adapte au nouveau résident en se battant pour des soins individualisés et un accompagnement qui respecte le rythme et l’identité de celui-ci. Discussion : La théorie de l’adaptation offre des pistes pertinentes afin d’accompagner un résident lors de ce processus. Cependant, elle considère l’adaptation comme unidirectionnelle : la personne s’adapte à son environnement mais ne parle pas de l’adaptation du milieu.
N-body methods for relativistic cosmology
Creators: name: Adamek, Julian
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for general relativistic N-body simulations in the regime of weak gravitational fields. In this approach, Einstein's equations are expanded in terms of metric perturbations about a Friedmann-Lemaître background, which are assumed to remain small. The metric perturbations themselves are only kept to linear order, but we keep their first spatial derivatives to second order and treat their second spatial derivatives as well as sources of stress-energy fully non-perturbatively. The evolution of matter is modelled by an N-body ensemble which can consist of free-streaming nonrelativistic (e.g. cold dark matter) or relativistic particle species (e.g. cosmic neutrinos), but the framework is fully general and also allows for other sources of stress-energy, in particular additional relativistic sources like modified-gravity models or topological defects. We compare our method with the traditional Newtonian approach and argue that relativistic methods are conceptually more robust and flexible, at the cost of a moderate increase of numerical difficulty. However, for a LambdaCDM cosmology, where nonrelativistic matter is the only source of perturbations, the relativistic corrections are expected to be small. We quantify this statement by extracting post-Newtonian estimates from Newtonian N-body simulations.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures. Invited contribution to a Classical and Quantum Gravity focus issue on "Relativistic Effects in Cosmology", edited by Kazuya Koyama
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants
Creators: name: Smith, P B
name: Ahlfeld, S K
name: Laughon, M M
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, M
name: Beam, K S
name: Aliaga, S
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common cause of pulmonary morbidity in premature infants and is associated with life-long morbidities. Developing drugs for the prevention of BPD would improve public health. We sought to determine characteristics of favorable randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of drugs for BPD prevention.
Adiabatic topological quantum computing
Creators: name: Cesare, Chris
name: Landahl, Andrew J.
name: Bacon, Dave
name: Flammia, Steven T.
name: Neels, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum computing promises error-resistant quantum computation without active error correction. However, there is a worry that during the process of executing quantum gates by braiding anyons around each other, extra anyonic excitations will be created that will disorder the encoded quantum information. Here we explore this question in detail by studying adiabatic code deformations on Hamiltonians based on topological codes, notably Kitaev's surface codes and the more recently discovered color codes. We develop protocols that enable universal quantum computing by adiabatic evolution in a way that keeps the energy gap of the system constant with respect to the computation size and introduces only simple local Hamiltonian interactions. This allows one to perform holonomic quantum computing with these topological quantum computing systems. The tools we develop allow one to go beyond numerical simulations and understand these processes analytically.
description: 23 pages, 33 figures
title: L'effet du massage sur la qualité de vie des femmes ayant un cancer du sein
title: L'effet du massage sur la qualité de vie des femmes ayant un cancer du sein
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cohen, Sara
name: Regamey, Céline
name: Zellweger, Lucile
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Femme
subject: Cancer du sein
subject: Qualité de vie
subject: Massage

description: Contexte : Le cancer du sein est le premier cancer chez les femmes. La maladie et les traitements amènent des symptômes importants affectant la qualité de vie. Objectif : Ce travail vise à observer, si l’utilisation du massage thérapeutique peut améliorer la qualité de vie des femmes souffrant de cancer du sein. La théorie de gestion des symptômes a guidé l’élaboration de ce travail. Méthode : Les bases de données Cinahl, Pubmed et Google Scholar ont été consultées, ce qui a permis de sélectionner sept articles quantitatifs et deux articles qualitatifs entre 2007 et 2017. Ces articles ont été analysés à l’aide des grilles d’analyses critiques de Fortin : des données relatives aux effets du massage sur certains symptômes associés à la qualité de vie ont été extraites. Pour chaque article, les résultats sont présentés dans un tableau suivi d’une synthèse narrative. Résultats : Les interventions sont efficaces sur certains des symptômes principaux affectant la qualité de vie, comme la fatigue, la douleur et l’anxiété. Cependant aucun effet satisfaisant n’est observé sur la dépression. Discussion : Ces résultats encouragent la formation des infirmières dans ce domaine, pour une meilleure prise en charge des patients. De même qu’ils motivent l’utilisation du massage chez les femmes atteintes de cancer du sein, ainsi que la continuité de la recherche dans ce domaine.