cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0886
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Operator normalized quantum arrival times in the presence of interactions
Creators: name: Hegerfeldt, G. C.
name: Seidel, D.
name: Muga, J. G.
name: Navarro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model ideal arrival-time measurements for free quantum particles and for particles subject to an external interaction by means of a narrow and weak absorbing potential. This approach is related to the operational approach of measuring the first photon emitted from a two-level atom illuminated by a laser. By operator-normalizing the resulting time-of-arrival distribution, a distribution is obtained which for freely moving particles not only recovers the axiomatically derived distribution of Kijowski for states with purely positive momenta but is also applicable to general momentum components. For particles interacting with a square barrier the mean arrival time and corresponding ``tunneling time'' obtained at the transmission side of the barrier becomes independent of the barrier width (Hartman effect) for arbitrarily wide barriers, i.e., without the transition to the ultra-opaque, classical-like regime dominated by wave packet components above the barrier.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, RevTex
title: 02_1800
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Particle Identification for Physics beyond the LHC
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accelerator physics beyond the LHC is expected to provide precision in the study of new physics processes which the LHC may have already unveiled and to extend the high energy frontier beyond its reach, in the multi-TeV domain. In this paper I review the anticipated needs in terms of particle identification of this physics program in relation to the experimental conditions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, invited contribution to the Second Workshop on advanced Transition Radiation Detectors for accelerators and space applications, Bari, September 2003
X-ray emission from young brown dwarfs in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Preibisch, Thomas
name: McCaughrean, Mark J.
name: Grosso, Nicolas
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Flaccomio, Ettore
name: Getman, Konstantin
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Meeus, Gwendolyn
name: Micela, Giusi
name: Sciortino, Salvatore
name: Stelzer, Beate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the sensitive X-ray data from the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) to study the X-ray properties of 34 spectroscopically-identified brown dwarfs with near-infrared spectral types between M6 and M9 in the core of the Orion Nebula Cluster. Nine of the 34 objects are clearly detected as X-ray sources. The apparently low detection rate is in many cases related to the substantial extinction of these brown dwarfs; considering only the BDs with $A_V \leq 5$ mag, nearly half of the objects (7 out of 16) are detected in X-rays. Our 10-day long X-ray lightcurves of these objects exhibit strong variability, including numerous flares. While one of the objects was only detected during a short flare, a statistical analysis of the lightcurves provides evidence for continuous (`quiescent') emission in addition to flares for all other objects. Of these, the $\sim$ M9 brown dwarf COUP 1255 = HC 212 is one of the coolest known objects with a clear detection of quiescent X-ray emission. The X-ray properties (spectra, fractional X-ray luminosities, flare rates) of these young brown dwarfs are similar to those of the low-mass stars in the ONC, and thus there is no evidence for changes in the magnetic activity around the stellar/substellar boundary, which lies at $\sim$ M6 for ONC sources. Since the X-ray properties of the young brown dwarfs are also similar to those of M6--M9 field stars, the key to the magnetic activity in very cool objects seems to be the effective temperature, which determines the degree of ionization in the atmosphere.
description: accepted for ApJS, COUP special issue
VLSI Computational Architectures for the Arithmetic Cosine Transform
Creators: name: Rajapaksha, N.
name: Madanayake, A.
name: Cintra, R. J.
name: Adikari, J.
name: Dimitrov, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a widely-used and important signal processing tool employed in a plethora of applications. Typical fast algorithms for nearly-exact computation of DCT require floating point arithmetic, are multiplier intensive, and accumulate round-off errors. Recently proposed fast algorithm arithmetic cosine transform (ACT) calculates the DCT exactly using only additions and integer constant multiplications, with very low area complexity, for null mean input sequences. The ACT can also be computed non-exactly for any input sequence, with low area complexity and low power consumption, utilizing the novel architecture described. However, as a trade-off, the ACT algorithm requires 10 non-uniformly sampled data points to calculate the 8-point DCT. This requirement can easily be satisfied for applications dealing with spatial signals such as image sensors and biomedical sensor arrays, by placing sensor elements in a non-uniform grid. In this work, a hardware architecture for the computation of the null mean ACT is proposed, followed by a novel architectures that extend the ACT for non-null mean signals. All circuits are physically implemented and tested using the Xilinx XC6VLX240T FPGA device and synthesized for 45 nm TSMC standard-cell library for performance assessment.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
Heavy-Flavor Production Overview
Creators: name: Appel, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk serves as an introduction to the Heavy-Flavor session of the XXXIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics. A major focus of this session is on the production of heavy quarks. The talks which follow review the latest results on heavy quark production in strong, electromagnetic, and weak interactions, as well as some of the physics of the heavy quarks themselves. This talk emphasizes what we can learn from the production measurements, both about underlying QCD theory and the partonic nature of the hadrons which we see in the laboratory.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the XXXIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD) 2003, Krakow, Poland, in Acta Physica Polonica B. 7 pages, no figures
MOESM2 of Concurrent interactome and metabolome analysis reveals role of AKT1 in central carbon metabolism
Creators: name: Gupta, Nutan
name: Duggal, Shweta
name: Kumar, Ajay
name: Najmuddin Saquib
name: Kanury Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Detailed workflow to identify interacting partners of AKT1 followed by their subsequent analysis. Figure S2. Filters employed to generate the final list of AKT1 Interactors. Figure S3. KEGG pathway enrichment for AKT1 binding partners using WebGestalt. Figure S4. Validating the effect of AKT1 inhibitor (MK-2206) on AKT1 activity by western blotting. Figure S5. Specimen depiction of relative incorporation of labeled carbon in G6P and FBP metabolites in MK-2206 treated and untreated samples. Figure S6. Possible labeling pattern for key metabolite upon feeding cells with 13C6 Glucose. Figure S7. Specimen chromatograms depicting estimated false discovery rates in Lys C and Trypsin digested MK-2206 treated (Lys8Arg10) and untreated (Lys0Arg0) samples. Figure S8. Specimen chromatograms showing metabolite peaks in the untreated and MK-2206 treated samples for five different metabolites at one of the targeted time points. Figure S9. Chromatograms are corresponding to ion spectra of palmitic acid (as standard) and free fatty acids. Figure S10. Schematic diagram of the CCM pathways depicting uptake of glucose by the cells and its subsequent utilization across different metabolites. Proteins showing perturbed association with AKT1 inhibition and their corresponding reaction steps are highlighted in red colour in figure.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0112v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0112v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0112v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 11: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S9. Comparison of prevalence and mean relative abundance between NA-OTUs, PA-OTUs (strictly positive, PA; strictly negative, NA), and non-biomarkers. Mean relative abundances were scaled by taking their square root. (A) Sample quantities calculated across all samples. (B) Sample quantities stratified by body site, where PA- and NA-OTUs only include biomarkers for each respective body site. (PDF 3389 kb)
From Classical Hamiltonian Flow to Quantum Theory: Derivation of the Schroedinger Equation
Creators: name: Groessing, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the essentials of quantum theory, i.e., the Schroedinger equation and the Heisenberg uncertainty relations, can be derived from classical physics. Next to the empirically grounded quantisation of energy and momentum, the only input is given by the assumption of fluctuations in energy and momentum to be added to the classical motion. Extending into the relativistic regime for spinless particles, this procedure leads also to a derivation of the Klein-Gordon equation. Comparing classical Hamiltonian flow with quantum theory, then, the essential difference is given by a vanishing divergence of the velocity of the probability current in the former, whereas the latter results from a much less stringent requirement, i.e., that only the average over fluctuations and positions of the average divergence be identical to zero.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Foundations of Physics Letters (2004); new figure
Recently Quenched Galaxies at z = 0.2 - 4.8 in the COSMOS UltraVISTA Field
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Akie
name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis of the stellar mass function and morphology of recently-quenched galaxies (RQGs), whose star formation has been recently quenched for some reason. The COSMOS2015 catalog was exploited to select those galaxies at 0.2 < z < 4.8, over 1.5 deg2 of the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) UltraVISTA field. This is the first time that RQGs are consistently selected and studied in such a wide range of redshift. We find increasing number density of RQGs with time in a broad mass range at z>1, while low-mass RQGs start to grow very rapidly at z < 1. We also demonstrate that the migration of RQGs may largely drive the evolution of the stellar mass function of passive galaxies. Moreover, we find that the morphological type distribution of RQGs are intermediate between those of star-forming and passive galaxies. These results indicate that RQGs represent a major transitional phase of galaxy evolution, in which star-forming galaxies turn into passive galaxies, accompanied by the build up of spheroidal component.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Eine neue Solidargemeinschaft? Die soziale Bedeutung der Flucht-und Migrationsliteratur
Creators: name: Soon, Yushu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019
Subjects: German literature
Memory Studies
Migration
Flight
Refugee
Ohrfeige
Jenny Erpenbeck
Nazi past

description: This thesis explores the capacity of literature about flight and migration to contribute to shaping a community of solidarity in contemporary German society. It analyses three novels published after the 2015 refugee “crisis” – Ohrfeige by Abbas Khider, Gott ist nicht schüchtern by Olga Grjasnowa and Gehen, ging, gegangen by Jenny Erpenbeck. To examine the impact of such literature on readers, I apply Rita Felski’s theory about the uses of literature, and in particular in relation to the first two novels, its capacity to create shock and deliver social knowledge. In Ohrfeige, I argue that ‘shock’ is used as a strategy to arouse uneasiness, in order to encourage thoughtful listening and understanding about the frustration experienced by asylum seekers. In Gott ist nicht schüchtern, readers are encouraged to expand their empathy while negotiating traumatic stories of war, torture and despair. In the interpretation of Gehen, ging, gegangen, I apply the theories of memory studies scholars such as Aleida Assmann and Michael Rothberg to highlight the parallels between refugees’ memories of fleeing and Germans’ memories of the Nazi and East German communist past. These parallel memory spheres resonate with each other and can lead to critical self-reflection among the German and European communities. Across these three chapters, this thesis argues that literature about flight and migration has the power to evoke empathy towards refugees and strengthen solidarity across differences in society.
The incidence of frequent sequential oviposition in internally ovipositing fig wasps
Creators: name: Greeff, Jacobus
name: Mnguni, Simiso
name: Labuschagne, Tany
name: de Waal, Pamela
name: van Noort, Simon
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology
classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology
classificationCode: 310403
subject: Biological adaptation
classificationCode: 310405
subject: Evolutionary ecology
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: This dataset is presented in MS Excel. Raw foundress counts of alive, moribund and dead females for 5 fig crops of four fig wasp species (Playscapa awekei, Platyscapa soraria, Ceratosolen capensis and Sycophaga cyclostigma) from Pretoria, South Africa. Each species is in a different tab. To the right of the raw counts are calculated numbers of figs in each situation and to the right of that calculated numbers of wasps in each situation.
The First Detailed Abundances for M giants in Baade's Window from Infrared Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Origlia, Livia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first abundance analysis of 14 M giant stars in the Galactic bulge, based on R=25,000 infrared spectroscopy (1.5-1.8um) using NIRSPEC at the Keck II telescope. Because some of the bulge M giants reach high luminosities and have very late spectral type, it has been suggested that they are the progeny of only the most metal rich bulge stars, or possibly members of a younger bulge population. We find the iron abundance and composition of the M giants are similar to those of the K giants that have abundances determined from optical high resolution spectroscopy: =-0.190 +/- 0.020 with a 1-sigma dispersion of 0.08 +/- 0.015. Comparing our bulge M giants to a control sample of local disk M giants in the Solar vicinity, we find the bulge stars are enhanced in alpha elements at the level of +0.3 dex relative to the Solar composition stars, consistent with other studies of bulge globular clusters and field stars. This small sample shows no dependence of spectral type on metallicity, nor is there any indication that the M giants are the evolved members of a subset of the bulge population endowed with special characteristics such as relative youth or high metallicity. We also find low 12C/13C < 10, confirming the prsence of extra-mixing processes during the red gaint phase of evolution
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 13 of Phylogenomics provides a robust topology of the major cnidarian lineages and insights on the origins of key organismal traits
Creators: name: Kayal, Ehsan
name: Bentlage, Bastian
name: M. Sabrina Pankey
name: Ohdera, Aki
name: Medina, Monica
name: Plachetzki, David
name: Collins, Allen
name: Ryan, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary command lines. Computer code used to execute all analyses. See also https://github.com/josephryan/2017-Kayal_et_al . (PDF 122 kb)
Symmetries and Geometrical Properties of Dynamical Fluctuations in Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Jack, Robert L.
name: Kaiser, Marcus
name: Zimmer, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and driven out of equilibrium by non-conservative forces. We focus on the probabilities of rare events (large deviations). First, we discuss a PT (parity-time) symmetry that appears in ensembles of trajectories where a current is constrained to have a large (non-typical) value. We analyse the heat flow in such ensembles, and compare it with non-equilibrium steady states. Second, we consider pathwise large deviations that are defined by considering many copies of a system. We show how the probability currents in such systems can be decomposed into orthogonal contributions, that are related to convergence to equilibrium and to dissipation. We discuss the implications of these results for modelling non-equilibrium steady states.
description: final version, 21 pages
Photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: Chwastowski, J.
name: Figiel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selected aspects of photoproduction in ep scattering at the HERA collider, studied with the ZEUS detector, are presented. The results are interpreted in the formalism of Vector Dominance Model, Regge theory and perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics.
description: To be published in Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Sharp cohomological bound for uniformly quasiregularly elliptic manifolds
Creators: name: Kangasniemi, Ilmari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C65 (Primary) 57M12, 30D05 (Secondary)

description: We show that if a compact, connected, and oriented $n$-manifold $M$ without boundary admits a non-constant non-injective uniformly quasiregular self-map, then the dimension of the real singular cohomology ring $H^*(M; \mathbb{R})$ of $M$ is bounded from above by $2^n$. This is a positive answer to a dynamical counterpart of the Bonk-Heinonen conjecture on the cohomology bound for quasiregularly elliptic manifolds. The proof is based on an intermediary result that, if $M$ is not a rational homology sphere, then each such uniformly quasiregular self-map on $M$ has a Julia set of positive Lebesgue measure.
MOESM1 of Concurrent interactome and metabolome analysis reveals role of AKT1 in central carbon metabolism
Creators: name: Gupta, Nutan
name: Duggal, Shweta
name: Kumar, Ajay
name: Najmuddin Saquib
name: Kanury Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1. This document provides detailed information on the materials used and protocols followed during the experiments.
The evolution of X-ray emission in young stars
Creators: name: Preibisch, Thomas
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between age and magnetic activity in late-type pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, for the first time using mass-stratified subsamples. The effort is based on the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) which provides very sensitive and homogenous X-ray data on a uniquely large sample of 481 optically well-characterized low-extinction low-mass members of the Orion Nebula Cluster, for which individual stellar masses and ages could be determined. More than 98 percent of the stars in this sample are detected as X-ray sources. Within the PMS phase for stellar ages in the range $\sim 0.1-10$ Myr, we establish a mild decay in activity with stellar age $τ$ roughly as $L_{\rm X} \propto τ^{-1/3}$. On longer timescales, when the Orion stars are compared to main sequence stars, the X-ray luminosity decay law for stars in the $0.5 < M < 1.2$ M$_\odot$ mass range is more rapid with $L_{\rm X} \propto τ^{-0.75}$ over the wide range of ages $5 < \log τ< 9.5$ yr. The magnetic activity history for M stars with masses $0.1 < M < 0.4 M_\odot$ is distinctly different. Only a mild decrease in X-ray luminosity, and even a mild increase in $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm bol}$ and $F_{\rm X}$, is seen over the 1-100 Myr range, though the X-ray emission does decay over long timescales on the main sequence. Together with COUP results on the absence of a rotation-activity relation in Orion stars, we find that the activity-age decay is strong across the entire history of solar-type stars but is not attributable to rotational deceleration during the early epochs. A combination of tachocline and distributed convective dynamos may be operative in young solar-type stars. The results for the lowest mass stars are most easily understood by the dominance of convective dynamos during both the PMS and main sequence phases.
description: accepted for ApJS, COUP special issue
An Empirical Study of Teaching Methodologies and Learning Outcomes for Online and in-class Networking Course Sections
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Pouyan
name: Yousaf, Khondkar Islam. Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To enhance student learning, we demonstrate an experimental study to analyze student learning outcomes in online and in-class sections of a core data communications course of the Undergraduate IT program in the Information Sciences and Technology (IST) Department at George Mason University (GMU). In this study, student performance is evaluated based on course assessments. This includes home and lab assignments, skill-based assessment, and traditional midterm exam across all 4 sections of the course. All sections have analogous content, assessment plan and teaching methodologies. Student demographics such as exam type and location preferences that may play an important role in their learning process are considered in our study. We had to collect vast amount of data from the learning management system (LMS), Blackboard (BB) Learn, in order to compare and study the results of several assessment outcomes for all students within their respective section and amongst students of other sections. We then tried to understand whether demographics have any influence on student performance by correlating individual student survey response to his/her performance in the class. The numerical results up to mid-semester reveal remarkable insights on student success in the online and face-to-face (F2F) sections.
International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx)
Creators: name: IJCAx
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description:  International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx) ISSN : 2349 - 218X  http://airccse.org/journal/ijcax/index.html Scope & Topics Computer-aided technologies (CAx) mean the use of computer technology to aid in the design, analysis and manufacture various products. International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Aided technologies such as CAD, CAM, CAIM,CAR, CARD, CASE etc. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Aided technologies. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced CAx tools and establishing new collaborations in these areas. Authors are solicited to contribute to this journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in all Computer Aided technologies
Photoproduction of eta mesons off protons for photon energies from 0.75 GeV to 3 GeV
Creators: name: Crede, Volker
name: Bartholomy, Olivia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Total and differential cross sections for the reaction p(gamma, eta)p have been measured for photon energies in the range from 750 MeV to 3 GeV. The low-energy data are dominated by the S11 wave which has two poles in the energy region below 2 GeV. Eleven nucleon resonances are observed in their decay into p eta. At medium energies we find evidence for a new resonance N(2070)D15 with (mass, width) = (2068+-22, 295+-40) MeV. At photon energies above 1.5 GeV, a strong peak in forward direction develops, signalling the exchange of vector mesons in the t channel.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages including 4 eps-figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. The publication of hep-ex/0311045 is accompanied by hep-ex/0407022 on photoproduction of neutral pions, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Fits published in the latest version are based on additional data, new beam asymmetry data from GRAAL are included, for instance. The data demanded more resonant contributions which were studied in detail. PWA reference added
Relaxation, thermalization and Markovian dynamics of two spins coupled to a spin bath
Creators: name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Jin, Fengping
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that by fitting a Markovian quantum master equation to the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation of a system of two spin-1/2 particles interacting with a bath of up to 34 spin-1/2 particles, the former can describe the dynamics of the two-spin system rather well. The fitting procedure that yields this Markovian quantum master equation accounts for all non-Markovian effects in as much the general structure of this equation allows and yields a description that is incompatible with the Lindblad equation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.06609
Ultrafast deterministic generation of entanglement in a time-dependent asymmetric two-qubit-cavity system
Creators: name: Olaya-Castro, Alexandra
name: Johnson, Neil F.
name: Quiroga, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient scheme for the controlled generation of pure two-qubit states possessing {\em any} desired degree of entanglement and a {\em prescribed} symmetry in two cavity QED based systems, namely, cold trapped ions and flying atoms. This is achieved via on-resonance ion/atom-cavity couplings which are time-dependent and asymmetric, leading to a trapping vacuum state condition which does not arise for identical couplings. A duality in the role of the coupling ratio yields states with a given concurrence but opposing symmetries. The experimental feasibility of the proposed scheme is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 12: of Phylogenomics provides a robust topology of the major cnidarian lineages and insights on the origins of key organismal traits
Creators: name: Kayal, Ehsan
name: Bentlage, Bastian
name: M. Sabrina Pankey
name: Ohdera, Aki
name: Medina, Monica
name: Plachetzki, David
name: Collins, Allen
name: Ryan, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Extended materials and methods including information on nucleic acid extraction and sequencing. (PDF 82 kb)
Rotation in Gravitational Lenses
Creators: name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Mao, Shude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing deflects light. A single lens deflector can only shear images, but cannot induce rotations. Multiple lens planes can induce rotations. Such rotations can be observed in quadruply imaged sources, and can be used to distinguish between two proposed solutions of the flux anomaly problem: substructures in lensing galaxies vs large scale structure. We predict the expected amount of rotation due to large scale structure in strong lensing systems, and show how this effect can be measured using ~ mas VLBI astrometry of quadruple lenses with extended source structures. The magnitude of rotation is around one degree. The biggest theoretical uncertainty is the power spectrum of dark matter on very small scales. This procedure can potentially be turned around to measure the dark matter power spectrum on very small scales. We list the predicted RMS rotation angles for several quadruple lenses with known lens and source redshifts.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, corrected an error pointed out by Peter Schneider, now consistent with Schneider (1997), affects the results by 10-20%
Sequential ovipositing in fig wasps
Creators: name: Greeff, Jacobus
name: Mnguni, Simiso
name: Labuschagne, Tany
name: de Waal, Pamela
name: van Noort, Simon
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology
classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology
classificationCode: 310403
subject: Biological adaptation
classificationCode: 310405
subject: Evolutionary ecology
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: This dataset is presented in Ms Excel.The data is about foundress counts that distinguishes between females that are alive, dead and moribund for 5 fig crops of four fig wasp species from Pretoria, South Africa.
title: Anti-Context-Free Languages
Creators: name: Cardó, Carles
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2023

description: Context-free languages can be characterized in several ways. This article studies projective linearisations
 of languages of simple dependency trees, i.e., dependency trees in which a node can govern at most one node with a given syntactic function.
 We prove that the projective linearisations of local languages of simple dependency trees coincide with the context-free languages.
 Simple dependency trees suggest alternative dual notions of locality and projectivity, which permits defining a dual language for each
 context-free language. We call this new class of languages anti-context-free. These languages are related to some
 linguistic constructions exhibiting the so-called cross-serial dependencies that were historically important for the development
 of computational linguistics. We propose that this duality could be a relevant linguistic phenomenon.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 28, Number 4, 2023, 249-277
Improve SAT-solving with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Wu, Haoze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this project, we aimed to improve the runtime of Minisat, a Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) solver that solves the Propositional Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problem. We first used a logistic regression model to predict the satisfiability of propositional boolean formulae after fixing the values of a certain fraction of the variables in each formula. We then applied the logistic model and added a preprocessing period to Minisat to determine the preferable initial value (either true or false) of each boolean variable using a Monte-Carlo approach. Concretely, for each Monte-Carlo trial, we fixed the values of a certain ratio of randomly selected variables, and calculated the confidence that the resulting sub-formula is satisfiable with our logistic regression model. The initial value of each variable was set based on the mean confidence scores of the trials that started from the literals of that variable. We were particularly interested in setting the initial values of the backbone variables correctly, which are variables that have the same value in all solutions of a SAT formula. Our Monte-Carlo method was able to set 78% of the backbones correctly. Excluding the preprocessing time, compared with the default setting of Minisat, the runtime of Minisat for satisfiable formulae decreased by 23%. However, our method did not outperform vanilla Minisat in runtime, as the decrease in the conflicts was outweighed by the long runtime of the preprocessing period.
description: 2 pages, SIGCSE SRC 2017
Magnetic Control of Transmission and Helicity of Nano-Structured Optical Beams in Magnetoplasmonic Vortex Lenses
Creators: name: Maccaferri, Nicolò
name: Gorodetski, Yuri
name: Toma, Andrea
name: Zilio, Pierfrancesco
name: De Angelis, Francesco
name: Garoli, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the generation of far-field propagating optical beams with a desired orbital angular momentum by using an archetypical magnetoplasmonic tip surrounded by a gold spiral slit. The use of a magnetic material can lead to important implications once magneto-optical activity is activated through the application of an external magnetic field. The physical model and the numerical study presented here introduce the concept of magnetically tunable plasmonic vortex lens, namely a magnetoplasmonic vortex lens, which ensures a tunable selectivity in the polarization state of the generated nanostructured beam. The presented system provides a promising platform for a localized excitation of plasmonic vortices followed by their beaming in the far-field with an active modulation of both light's transmittance and helicity.
title: Pareto Grammars
Creators: name: Dassow, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2023

description: We study grammatical counterparts of concepts of welfare economics as Pareto optimum and Pareto sets. As targets, we consider the
 numbers of nonterminals and productions of a grammar.
 For a context-free grammar $G=(N,T,P,S)$, we set $p(G)=(\card(N),\card(P))$.
 We say that the pair $(m,n)$ is a Pareto optimum for $L$ if there is a context-free grammar $G$ with $L(G)=L$ and
 $p(G)=(m,n)$ and there is no context-free grammar $G'$ with $L(G')=L$, $p(G')=(m',n')$,
 and either $m'< m$ and $n'\leq n$ or $n'
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 28, Number 4, 2023, 279-286
A high-performance integrated single-photon detector for telecom wavelengths
Creators: name: Bethune, Donald S.
name: Risk, William P.
name: Pabst, Gary W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have integrated a commercial avalanche photodiode (APD) and the circuitry needed to operate it as a single-photon detector (SPD) onto a single PC-board. At temperatures accessible with Peltier coolers (~200-240K), the PCB-SPD achieves high detection efficiency (DE) at 1308 and 1545 nm with low dark count probability (e.g. ~10-6/bias pulse at DE=20%, 220 K), making it useful for quantum key distribution (QKD). The board generates fast bias pulses, cancels noise transients, amplifies the signals, and sends them to an on-board discriminator. A digital blanking circuit suppresses afterpulsing.
description: (10 pages, 6 figures)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0502
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0502, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0502, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 3: of Acidic preconditioning of endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFC) promote vasculogenesis under proinflammatory and high glucose conditions in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Hebe Mena
name: Zubiry, Paula
name: Dizier, Blandine
name: Schattner, Mirta
name: Boisson-Vidal, Catherine
name: Negrotto, Soledad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Histologic analysis of gastrocnemius muscles. PBS, nonpreconditioned, or preconditioned ECFC (npECFC or pECFC, respectively) were infused intravenously in normoglycemic and type 2 diabetic (T2D) mice 5 h after ischemia-inducing surgery. Histologic analysis of gastrocnemius muscles, stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H/E) or Masson’s trichrome, was performed after 14 days postischemia in normoglycemic and type 2 diabetic (T2D) mice (n = 6 per group). Original magnification, 100×. Scale bar = 20 μm. (DOCX 1573 kb)
title: Data Driven Analysis of Quality of Service and Demand for Demand Responsive Transportation Systems
Creators: name: Italiano, Justin A.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Paratransit operations
subject: paratransit delay analysis
subject: paratransit demand
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Transportation Engineering

description: This project investigates quality of service measures, specifically on-time performance (OTP), and the potential effects on passenger demand of using ridesourcing to accommodate Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) paratransit trips for demand responsive transportation systems. A data driven approach is used to analyze just over three years of trip data from the Pioneer Valley Transit Authority (PVTA) to study the effects on the overall system performance and the delays experienced by passengers resulting from a decision to split the demand responsive transit fleet into separate fleets for customers with disabilities and senior citizens who would not otherwise qualify for ADA service. Similar methods were then applied to ADA paratransit trip data from the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority (MBTA). While there is a general trend between how busy a service is and how much delay there is, this research demonstrates that there are too many factors influencing delay day-to-day to create a reliable delay model. Additionally, the PVTA data demonstrates that efficiency is lost when vehicles within a fleet are restricted to only cover certain trips on the network. The last part of the project involves analyzing the effect of ridesourcing on paratransit demand. The MBTA is experimenting with a program that allows ADA paratransit customers to choose ridesourcing services such as Uber and Lyft for a limited number of subsidized trips. Data from participants in this pilot program was studied to better understand how their travel demand patterns have changed as a result of the pilot program. Ridesourcing for some passengers does effect travel behaviors and it was observed in the data that a passenger’s need for a wheelchair accessible van can be used to predict how ridesourcing will affect their paratransit travel behavior.