cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Working hard to make a good impression: the relational consequences of effortful self-presentation
Creators: name: Dominguez, Jess
name: Bowman, Shelby
name: Hall, Jeffrey A.
name: Merolla, Andy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: This manuscript seeks to discover when a more conscious self-presentation in everyday social interactions results in positive feelings and connection to others. Communicate bond belong (CBB) theory frames hypotheses regarding how self-presentation consciousness and relationship status effect social energy expenditure, and how these concepts relate to in-the-moment well-being. Participants (N = 127) reported on social interactions (n = 2,537) in an experience sampling framework. MLM results suggest self-presentation consciousness was associated with more social energy expenditure and less pleasant interactions. Additionally, social interactions with more established relationship partners were less energy expending. Supporting CBB, the connection-to-energy ratio was positively associated with well-being.
Platyozius laevis
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Euryplacidae
Platyozius
Platyozius laevis

description: Platyozius laevis (Borradaile, 1902)
 Pseudozius (Platyozius) laevis Borradaile, 1902b: 243, fig. 45 [type locality: Maldives; holotype: UMZC].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Platyozius laevis (Borradaile, 1902) — Rathbun 1906: 861, pl. 11, fig. 7 [Penguin Bank east of Moloka‘i, Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)]. — Castro & Ng 2010: 84, figs. 33–35; 38A–C [O‘ahu, French Frigate Shoals]. — De Grave et al. 2009: fig. 5H, color photograph [French Frigate Shoals].
 Eucrate sulcatifrons (Stimpson, 1858): Edmondson 1962b: 4, fig. 2a–c [O‘ahu]. (not Pilumnoplax sulcatifrons Stimpson, 1858)
 Taxonomy. Castro & Ng (2010)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal to 200 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM8 of SEPATH: benchmarking the search for pathogens in human tissue whole genome sequence data leads to template pipelines
Creators: name: Gihawi, Abraham
name: Ghanasyam Rallapalli
name: Hurst, Rachel
name: Cooper, Colin
name: Leggett, Richard
name: Brewer, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8 Scatter plot summarizing the constituents of all 100 simulated bacterial metagenomes. The y-axis demonstrates the number of bacterial reads in the datasets, whereas the number of human reads is shown on the x-axis. The number of species in each dataset is indicated by the color, darker points having less species. The distribution of each axis is shown in red.
The Ionized Gas and Nuclear Environment in NGC 3783 II. Averaged HST/STIS and FUSE Spectra
Creators: name: Gabel, Jack R.
name: Crenshaw, D. Michael
name: Kraemer, Steven B.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: George, Ian M.
name: Hamann, Frederick W.
name: Kaiser, Mary Elizabeth
name: Kaspi, Shai
name: Kriss, Gerard A.
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Mushotzky, Richard F.
name: Nandra, Kirpal
name: Netzer, Hagai
name: Peterson, Bradley M.
name: Shields, Joseph C.
name: Turner, T. J.
name: Zheng, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the intrinsic absorption in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 obtained with the STIS/HST and FUSE. We have coadded multiple STIS and FUSE observations to obtain a high S/N averaged spectrum spanning 905-1730 A. The averaged spectrum reveals absorption in O VI, N V, C IV, N III, C III and the Lyman lines up to LyE in the three blueshifted kinematic components previously detected in the STIS spectrum (at radial velocities of -1320, -724, and -548 km/s). The highest velocity component exhibits absorption in Si IV. We also detect metastable C III* in this component, indicating a high density in this absorber. We separate the individual covering factors of the continuum and emission-line sources as a function of velocity in each kinematic component using the LyA and LyB lines. Additionally, we find that the continuum covering factor varies with velocity within the individual kinematic components, decreasing smoothly in the wings of the absorption by at least 60%. The covering factor of Si IV is found to be less than half that of H I and N V in the high velocity component. Additionally, the FWHM of N III and Si IV are narrower than the higher ionization lines in this component. These results indicate there is substructure within this absorber. We derive a lower limit on the total column (N_H>=10^{19}cm^{-2}) and ionization parameter (U>=0.005) in the low ionization subcomponent of this absorber. The metastable-to-total C III column density ratio implies n_e~10^9 cm^{-3} and an upper limit on the distance of the absorber from the ionizing continuum of R<=8x10^{17} cm.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures (Figures 1-3 are in color), Accepted for pulication in the Astrophysical Journal
Parameter Estimation with the Ordered $\ell_{2}$ Regularization via an Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Creators: name: Humayoo, Mahammad
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Regularization is a popular technique in machine learning for model estimation and avoiding overfitting. Prior studies have found that modern ordered regularization can be more effective in handling highly correlated, high-dimensional data than traditional regularization. The reason stems from the fact that the ordered regularization can reject irrelevant variables and yield an accurate estimation of the parameters. How to scale up the ordered regularization problems when facing the large-scale training data remains an unanswered question. This paper explores the problem of parameter estimation with the ordered $\ell_{2}$-regularization via Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), called ADMM-O$\ell_{2}$. The advantages of ADMM-O$\ell_{2}$ include (i) scaling up the ordered $\ell_{2}$ to a large-scale dataset, (ii) predicting parameters correctly by excluding irrelevant variables automatically, and (iii) having a fast convergence rate. Experiment results on both synthetic data and real data indicate that ADMM-O$\ell_{2}$ can perform better than or comparable to several state-of-the-art baselines.
Data Protection through Governance Frameworks
Creators: name: Julakanti, Sivananda Reddy
name: KiranmayeeSattiraju, Naga Satya
name: Julakanti, Rajeswari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In todays increasingly digital world, data has become one of the most valuable assets for organizations. With the rise in cyberattacks, data breaches, and the stringent regulatory environment, it is imperative to adopt robust data protection strategies. One such approach is the use of governance frameworks, which provide structured guidelines, policies, and processes to ensure data protection, compliance, and ethical usage. This paper explores the role of data governance frameworks in protecting sensitive information and maintaining organizational data security. It delves into the principles, strategies, and best practices that constitute an effective governance framework, including risk management, access controls, data quality assurance, and compliance with regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA. By analyzing case studies from various sectors, the paper highlights the practicalchallenges, limitations, and advantages of implementing data governance frameworks. Additionally, the paper examines how data governance frameworks contribute to transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency, while also identifying emerging trends and technologies that enhance data protection. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how governance frameworks can be leveraged to safeguard organizational data and ensure its responsible use.
description: 5 Pages
Goneplacidae MacLeay 1838
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Goneplacidae

description: Family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838    Genus Thyraplax Castro 2007
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
White Lupin (Lupinus albus L. cv. Amiga) Increases Solubility of Minjingu Phosphate Rock, Phosphorus Balances and Maize Yields in Njoro Kenya
Creators: name: Lelei, Joyce J.
name: Onwonga, Richard N.
name: Lelei, Joyce J.
name: Onwonga, Richard N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Exudation of high amounts of citrate in white lupin (Lupinus albus L. cv. Amiga) has the advantage of being effective in mobilization of a wide range of sparingly soluble P sources. To improve cultivation system of maize, a field experiment was conducted to assess effectiveness of white lupin (Lupinus albus L. cv. Amiga) in increasing solubility of minjingu phosphate rock (MPR), phosphorus balances and maize yields in Njoro sub-County, Kenya. The randomized complete block design experiment was conducted for four seasons; short (October – February) and long rain seasons (March-September) of 2010 and 2011. The treatments were; (i) fallow (F) – maize (M) rotation with triple superphosphate (TSP) applied (MTSP- F), (ii) fallow - maize rotation with MPR applied (MMPR –F), (iii) lupin (L) – maize rotation with MPR applied (MMPR- L) and (iv) maize/lupin intercrop with MPR applied (M/LMPR – F). Soil and plant P and maize grain yield were higher in M/LMPR – F (with additional lupin grain yield) and MTSP– F treatments. All treatments resulted in positive P balances at the end of two years with highest values in MTSP– F treatment and lowest in M/LMPR – F. Intercropping lupin with maize amid application of MPR is recommended for enhanced maize performance in the farming systems of resource poor farmers. Measurement of available soil nitrogen and comparison of lupin with other legumes in solubilizing MPR is recommended.
Exploring the Impacts of Leader Integrity and Ethics on Upward Dissent and Whistleblowing Intentions
Creators: name: Zeng, Cheng
name: Kelly, Stephanie
name: Goke, Ryan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study examined internal dissent and external whistleblowing, two constructs examined extensively as individual concepts but not in tandem. Participants were given one of four scenarios based on a 2 (high unethical case vs. low unethical case) × 2 (high leader integrity vs. low leader integrity) experimental design to test their whistleblowing and dissent intentions. Results indicated leader integrity influenced an employee’s level of dissent intentions with ethics having a significant effect on whistleblowing intentions when controlling for managerial position and organizational tenure. Future research should continue exploring whistleblowing and dissent tendencies in organizational settings.
Finite-size effects on the Hamiltonian dynamics of the XY-model
Creators: name: Lepri, S.
name: Ruffo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical properties of the finite-size magnetization M in the critical region T
description: To be published in Europhysics Letters
Astrocyte Support for Oligodendrocyte Differentiation can be Conveyed via Extracellular Vesicles but Diminishes with Age
Creators: name: Willis, Cory M.
name: Nicaise, Alexandra M.
name: Bongarzone, Ernesto R.
name: Givogri, Maria
name: Reiter, Cory R.
name: Heintz, Olivia
name: Jellison, Evan R.
name: Sutter, Pearl A.
name: TeHennepe, Gregg
name: Ananda, Guruprasad
name: Vella, Anthony T.
name: Crocker, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/378
/631/378/2596
/631/378/2596/1308
/13/31
/14/28
/64/60
/82/81
/82/80
/96/1
/14/63
/82/29
/96/106
article

description: Abstract: The aging brain is associated with significant changes in physiology that alter the tissue microenvironment of the central nervous system (CNS). In the aged CNS, increased demyelination has been associated with astrocyte hypertrophy and aging has been implicated as a basis for these pathological changes. Aging tissues accumulate chronic cellular stress, which can lead to the development of a pro-inflammatory phenotype that can be associated with cellular senescence. Herein, we provide evidence that astrocytes aged in culture develop a spontaneous pro-inflammatory and senescence-like phenotype. We found that extracellular vesicles (EVs) from young astrocyte were sufficient to convey support for oligodendrocyte differentiation while this support was lost by EVs from aged astrocytes. Importantly, the negative influence of culture age on astrocytes, and their cognate EVs, could be countered by treatment with rapamycin. Comparative proteomic analysis of EVs from young and aged astrocytes revealed peptide repertoires unique to each age. Taken together, these findings provide new information on the contribution of EVs as potent mediators by which astrocytes can extert changing influence in either the disease or aged brain.
MOESM7 of SEPATH: benchmarking the search for pathogens in human tissue whole genome sequence data leads to template pipelines
Creators: name: Gihawi, Abraham
name: Ghanasyam Rallapalli
name: Hurst, Rachel
name: Cooper, Colin
name: Leggett, Richard
name: Brewer, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7 A more in-depth look into contig parameters vs classification status for one of the viral datasets assembled using MetaSPAdes and classified using Kraken.
Additional file 2: of Comprehensive immune profiling and immune-monitoring using body fluid of patients with metastatic gastric cancer
Creators: name: Park, Hyung
name: Kwon, Woo
name: Sejung Park
name: Eunji Jo
name: Lim, So
name: Choong-Kun Lee
name: Jii Lee
name: Minkyu Jung
name: Kim, Hyo
name: Beom, Seung-Hoon
name: Park, Jun
name: Kim, Tae
name: Chung, Hyun
name: Rha, Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Immune cell profiling of peripheral blood and body fluid in metastatic gastric cancer patients. (DOCX 20 kb)
Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Decomposition in Fecal Manure of Cattle Fed Browse/Maize Silages
Creators: name: Kato, Habib
name: Mulebeke, Robert
name: Bareeba, Felix Budara
name: Sabiiti, Elly Nyambobo
name: Kato, Habib
name: Mulebeke, Robert
name: Bareeba, Felix Budara
name: Sabiiti, Elly Nyambobo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Soil organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) decomposition in fecal manure of cattle fed browses of Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus), Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) and Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) browse/maize silage mixtures and maize (Zea mays) silage alone when applied to the soil were investigated in a pot experiment in comparison to the corresponding silages fed. Maize silage alone had the lowest N and a larger C: N ratio, making it a poor quality compost when applied to the soil, but compared to the browse/maize silage mixtures it had the highest level of soluble N as non-protein nitrogen (NPN) which makes much of its N available for soil microbial decomposition of its organic C. Calliandra browse/maize silage mixture had the highest level of fiber-bound N (ADFN), which reduces N availability for soil microbial decomposition of its organic C in spite of its high N content and a narrower C: N ratio. Fecal manure from maize silage alone had a lower level of N and a wider C: N ratio than fecal manure from the other silages fed which would affect its decomposition in the soil, but it had the lowest level of ADFN and much of its N is made available for soil microbial decomposition of its organic C. Soil samples after 12 weeks of the experiment showed that Calliandra browse/maize silage mixture maintained the highest level of C in the soil, while maize silage alone maintained the lowest level. Also soils treated with fecal manure from the other browse/maize silage mixtures maintained higher levels of C than fecal manure from maize silage alone. Organic C levels were lowest at 8 weeks of the experiment for all treatments and rose to the original levels at 12 weeks which could have been as a result of biotic and hydrologic factors coupled with soil aggregation. Decomposition of organic N followed a similar trend as organic C. The two elements are linked in both plant inputs in the soil and in the eventual soil humic substances. The soils treated with browse/maize silage mixtures maintained C: N ratios that were similar to that of the control soil and higher than those of the fecal manure treatments. Thus, in spite of the added silage materials to the soil, rapid decomposition of organic C could not occur to reflect benefits of adding the silage materials to the soil. Thus, fecal manure, particularly from feeding animals on browse/forage diets is more beneficial in the soil as it would decompose more readily releasing the plant nutrients they contain.
Constraints on axions from neutron star in HESS J1731-347
Creators: name: Leinson, Lev B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To constrain the allowed range for the axion decay constant $f_{a}$ or, equivalently, for the axion mass $m_{a}$, we consider the cooling of a neutron star with strong proton superfluidity and normal (non-superfluid) neutrons inside its core and without strong magnetic field, by analogy with the observed supernova remnant in HESS J1731-347. For this specific case, we demonstrate that after the thermal relaxation is over, the hydrostatic structure of the neutron star can be well described with the aid of solution of Einstein field equations, applied to a sphere of fluid in hydrostatic equilibrium, derived by Tolman. The internal temperature of the neutron star is calculated assuming that the cooling occurs dominantly due to production of neutrino pairs and axions in the nn-bremsstrahlung. To impose a constraint to the axion decay constant the fact is used that the currently observed neutron star surface temperature does not deviate from the neutrino cooling scenario. For the KSVZ-axion model we find that $f_{a}>1.9\times 10^{8}$ GeV, while for the DFSZ-axion model we obtain $f_{a}>4.7\times 10^{9}$ GeV.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Word-level Embeddings for Cross-Task Transfer Learning in Speech Processing
Creators: name: Beckmann, Pierre
name: Kegler, Mikolaj
name: Cernak, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent breakthroughs in deep learning often rely on representation learning and knowledge transfer. In recent years, unsupervised and self-supervised techniques for learning speech representation were developed to foster automatic speech recognition. Up to date, most of these approaches are task-specific and designed for within-task transfer learning between different datasets or setups of a particular task. In turn, learning task-independent representation of speech and cross-task applications of transfer learning remain less common. Here, we introduce an encoder capturing word-level representations of speech for cross-task transfer learning. We demonstrate the application of the pre-trained encoder in four distinct speech and audio processing tasks: (i) speech enhancement, (ii) language identification, (iii) speech, noise, and music classification, and (iv) speaker identification. In each task, we compare the performance of our cross-task transfer learning approach to task-specific baselines. Our results show that the speech representation captured by the encoder through the pre-training is transferable across distinct speech processing tasks and datasets. Notably, even simple applications of our pre-trained encoder outperformed task-specific methods, or were comparable, depending on the task.
description: Published at EUSIPCO 2021
The Extent of Heat on Health and Sustainable Farming in Ghana –Bawku East
Creators: name: Kwasi, Frimpong
name: Oosthuizen, Jacque
name: Etten, Eddie Van
name: Kwasi, Frimpong
name: Oosthuizen, Jacque
name: Etten, Eddie Van
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy

description: Little is known about the health effects of heat in outdoor work and appropriate work and rest schedules for farmers working in developing countries. As temperatures continue to increase in tropical regions, such as Northern Ghana, it is necessary to evaluate how farmers experience and respond to high heat exposures. In this study, WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) estimates and the ISO work / rest standards were applied to a cohort of farmers in the rural areas of Bawku East, Northern Ghana, to assess how farmers respond to high heat and how much they rest to protect their health, as well as the level of heat on their productivity. WBGT data was recorded over a period of 6 months among vegetable, cereals, and legume farmers. The ISO proposed and actual rest regimes observed by farmers in the same time period were evaluated. In the dry season the dry bulb temperature rose as high as 45 ºC, while during the humid months of March and April WBGT rose to levels as high as 34 ºC. Farmers worked for nine hours a day during these hot periods with insufficient rest, which has adverse consequences on their health and productivity.
CMV-independent increase in CD27−CD28+ CD8+ EMRA T cells is inversely related to mortality in octogenarians
Creators: name: Martin-Ruiz, Carmen
name: Hoffmann, Jedrzej
name: Shmeleva, Evgeniya
name: Zglinicki, Thomas Von
name: Richardson, Gavin
name: Draganova, Lilia
name: Redgrave, Rachael
name: Collerton, Joanna
name: Arthur, Helen
name: Keavney, Bernard
name: Spyridopoulos, Ioakim
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Brief Communication
/692/53
/631/80/509
brief-communication

description: Funder: The author is supported by the British Heart Foundation
description: Funder: British Heart Foundation PG/15/85/31744 and PG/18/25/33587, Newcastle Healthcare Charity, Medical Research Council (G0500997 to TK, CJ and TvZ, G0601333 to TvZ) and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre in Ageing and Chronic Disease.
description: Funder: BK holds a British Heart Foundation personal chair.
description: Abstract: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositivity in adults has been linked to increased cardiovascular disease burden. Phenotypically, CMV infection leads to an inflated CD8 T-lymphocyte compartment. We employed a 8-colour flow cytometric protocol to analyse circulating T cells in 597 octogenarians from the same birth cohort together with NT-proBNP measurements and followed all participants over 7 years. We found that, independent of CMV serostatus, a high number of CD27−CD28+ CD8 EMRA T-lymphocytes (TEMRA) protected from all-cause death after adjusting for known risk factors, such as heart failure, frailty or cancer (Hazard ratio 0.66 for highest vs lowest tertile; confidence interval 0.51–0.86). In addition, CD27−CD28+ CD8 EMRA T-lymphocytes protected from both, non-cardiovascular (hazard ratio 0.59) and cardiovascular death (hazard ratio 0.65). In aged mice treated with the senolytic navitoclax, in which we have previously shown a rejuvenated cardiac phenotype, CD8 effector memory cells are decreased, further indicating that alterations in T cell subpopulations are associated with cardiovascular ageing. Future studies are required to show whether targeting immunosenescence will lead to enhanced life- or healthspan.
A Comparison of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions From the Sheep Industry With Beef Production in Canada
Creators: name: Dyer, James A
name: Verge, Xavier P. C.
name: Desjardins, Raymond L.
name: Worth, Devon E.
name: Dyer, James A
name: Verge, Xavier P. C.
name: Desjardins, Raymond L.
name: Worth, Devon E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Sheep production in Canada is a small industry in comparison to other livestock systems. Because of the potential for expansion of the sheep industry in Canada, the GHG emissions budget of this industry was assessed in this paper. The GHG emissions from Canadian lamb production were compared with those from the Canadian beef industry using the ULICEES model. The GHG emission intensity of the Canadian lamb industry was 21% higher than lamb production in France and Wales, and 27% higher than northern England. Enteric methane accounts for more than half of the GHG emissions from sheep in Canada. The protein based GHG emission intensity is 60% to 90% higher for sheep than for beef cattle in Canada. The GHG emission intensity for sheep in Eastern Canada is higher than for sheep in Western Canada. Protein based GHG emission intensity is more sensitive to the difference between sheep and beef than LW based emission intensity. This paper demonstrated that protein based GHG emission intensity is a more meaningful indicator for comparing different livestock species than live weight (LW) based GHG emission intensity.
Bernard Stiegler on Agriculture as a Technical System
Creators: name: Lemmens, Pieter
name: Lemmens, Pieter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: According to Bernard Stiegler’s theory of techno-evolution, technologies have an intrinsically pharmacological nature. They can be both supportive and destructive for sociotechnical practices based on them. Technological innovations always first disrupt existing sociotechnical practices, but can and should then always be appropriated by the social system to be turned into a new technical system upon which new sociotechnical practices are based. As constituted and conditioned by a technical system, agriculture is necessarily a system of care. Current deployment of transgenic technologies under capitalist conditions leads to processes of proletarianization in agriculture, which has led to their widespread rejection. However, they can and should become the basis of a new system of care, but only under the condition that they are wrought from corporate control and redeployed to initiate a process of deproletarianization.
Addressing Bias in Generative AI: Challenges and Research Opportunities in Information Management
Creators: name: Wei, Xiahua
name: Kumar, Naveen
name: Zhang, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative AI technologies, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have transformed information management systems but introduced substantial biases that can compromise their effectiveness in informing business decision-making. This challenge presents information management scholars with a unique opportunity to advance the field by identifying and addressing these biases across extensive applications of LLMs. Building on the discussion on bias sources and current methods for detecting and mitigating bias, this paper seeks to identify gaps and opportunities for future research. By incorporating ethical considerations, policy implications, and sociotechnical perspectives, we focus on developing a framework that covers major stakeholders of Generative AI systems, proposing key research questions, and inspiring discussion. Our goal is to provide actionable pathways for researchers to address bias in LLM applications, thereby advancing research in information management that ultimately informs business practices. Our forward-looking framework and research agenda advocate interdisciplinary approaches, innovative methods, dynamic perspectives, and rigorous evaluation to ensure fairness and transparency in Generative AI-driven information systems. We expect this study to serve as a call to action for information management scholars to tackle this critical issue, guiding the improvement of fairness and effectiveness in LLM-based systems for business practice.
description: Information & Management, forthcoming
Photo-Nernst detection of cyclotron resonance in partially irradiated graphene
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Kei
name: Moriya, Rai
name: Masubuchi, Satoru
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Machida, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyclotron resonance of a Landau-quantized graphene can absorb significant amount of infrared light. However, application of this phenomenon to the photodetector had been limited due to the lack of efficient photon to charge conversion scheme. Here, we demonstrate the detection of cyclotron resonance in a partially metal-masked monolayer graphene two-terminal device using photo-Nernst effect. Due to the presence of the mask, incident infrared light is irradiated on only one-half of the graphene channel. This partial irradiation creates a temperature gradient perpendicular to the graphene channel. In the presence of an external magnetic field, thermopower is generated perpendicular to the temperature gradient due to the Nernst effect. Consequently, photo-Nernst voltage is generated along the graphene channel, which can be detected from the contacts on both ends of the channel. We demonstrate selective detection of the photo-Nernst effect while minimizing the other photovoltaic contributions, such as the photo-Seebeck effect. We investigate the dependence of the photo-Nernst effect on magnetic field and excitation wavelength, which reveals a significant enhancement of photo-Nernst signal at the cyclotron resonance conditions in graphene. Our finding could facilitate the realization of far-infrared light detector using cyclotron resonance of graphene.
description: This paper has been published in Applied Physics Letters
Self-Trapping of Polarons in the Rashba-Pekar Model
Creators: name: Mishchenko, A. S.
name: Nagaosa, N.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Sakamoto, A.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed quantum Monte Carlo study of the exciton-polaron model which features the self-trapping phenomenon when the coupling strength and/or particle momentum is varied. For the first time accurate data for energy, effective mass, the structure of the polaronic cloud, dispersion law, and spectral function are available throughout the crossover region. We observed that self-trapping can not be reduced to hybridization of two states with different lattice deformation, and that at least three states are involved in the crossover from light- to heavy-mass regimes.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communications
Detection of cyclotron resonance using photo-induced thermionic emission at graphene/MoS2 van der Waals interface
Creators: name: Wakafuji, Yusai
name: Moriya, Rai
name: Park, Sabin
name: Kinoshita, Kei
name: Masubuchi, Satoru
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Machida, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the detection of cyclotron resonance in graphene by using a photo-induced thermionic emission mechanism at the graphene/MoS2 van der Waals (vdW) Schottky junction. At cyclotron resonance in Landau-quantized graphene, the infrared light is absorbed and an electron-hole pair is generated. When the energy of a photoexcited electron exceeds the band offset energy at the graphene/MoS2 interface, the electron transfer occurs from graphene to the conduction band of MoS2, and the hole remains in graphene. This creates an electron-hole separation at the graphene/MoS2 interface at cyclotron resonance and a photovoltage is generated. The proposed method is an infrared photodetection technique through out-of-plane transport at the vdW junction, which is distinct from the previously reported methods that use in-plane transport in graphene for electronic detection of the cyclotron resonance. Despite the simple structure of our device with a single-vdW junction, our method exhibits a very high sensitivity of about 10^6 V/W, which shows an improvement of three orders of magnitude over the previously reported values. Therefore, the proposed method displays a high potential for cyclotron resonance-based infrared photodetector applications.
description: This article has been published in Applied Physics Letters
Thyraplax cooki
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Goneplacidae
Thyraplax
Thyraplax cooki

description: Thyraplax cooki (Rathbun, 1906)
 Pilumnoplax cooki Rathbun, 1906: 835, pl. 7, fig. 3 [type locality: Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i, also from Kaua‘i, O‘ahu; holotype: USNM 29364].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Pilumnoplax cooki Rathbun, 1906 — Edmondson 1962b: 3, fig. 1a [Rathbun’s records].
 Carcinoplax cooki (Rathbun, 1906) — Guinot 1969a: 524, figs 60, 77, 78 [holotype]; 1989: 314, fig. 42, pl. 11, figs. G, H. [holotype].
 Thyraplax cooki (Rathbun, 1906): Castro 2007: 676 [holotype, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Castro (2007)
 Geographical distribution. Southwestern and southeastern Pacific Ocean, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Bathyal, 430–1000 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1: of Comprehensive immune profiling and immune-monitoring using body fluid of patients with metastatic gastric cancer
Creators: name: Park, Hyung
name: Kwon, Woo
name: Sejung Park
name: Eunji Jo
name: Lim, So
name: Choong-Kun Lee
name: Jii Lee
name: Minkyu Jung
name: Kim, Hyo
name: Beom, Seung-Hoon
name: Park, Jun
name: Kim, Tae
name: Chung, Hyun
name: Rha, Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cytokine level of plasma and body fluid in healthy volunteers, non-cancerous and gastric cancer patients. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1 of ATF2 loss promotes 5-FU resistance in colon cancer cells via activation of the ATR-Chk1 damage response pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Hao
name: Huebner, Kerstin
name: Hampel, Chuanpit
name: Erlenbach-Wuensch, Katharina
name: Selvamani, Selva Babu
name: Shukla, Vikas
name: Geppert, Carol I.
name: Hartmann, Arndt
name: Mahadevan, Vijayalakshmi
name: Schneider-Stock, Regine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. 5-FU treatment activates ATF2 via JNK and does 8 not trigger autophagy induction. Supplementary Figure S2. Immunohistochemical evaluations of CAM xenografts stained for ATF2, γ-H2AX, p-Chk1Ser317, and Ki67. Supplement Figure S3. 5-FU resistance in ATF2-KO-derived CAM xenografts. Supplement Figure S4. Positive and negative controls for Proximity Ligation Assays (PLA). Supplementary Figure S5. Complex formation after 5-FU treatment is dependent on the p53 mutation status. Supplementary Figure S6. Positive and negative controls for Proximity Ligation Assays (PLA).
A model for determining cardiac mitochondrial substrate utilisation using stable 13 C-labelled metabolites
Creators: name: Lindsay, Ross T.
name: Demetriou, Demetris
name: Manetta-Jones, Dominic
name: West, James A.
name: Murray, Andrew J.
name: Griffin, Julian L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Article
Krebs cycle
TCA cycle
Isotopomer analysis
Fluxomics
Metabolic substrate switching
LC–MS/MS
Heart

description: Abstract: Introduction: Relative oxidation of different metabolic substrates in the heart varies both physiologically and pathologically, in order to meet metabolic demands under different circumstances. 13C labelled substrates have become a key tool for studying substrate use—yet an accurate model is required to analyse the complex data produced as these substrates become incorporated into the Krebs cycle. Objectives: We aimed to generate a network model for the quantitative analysis of Krebs cycle intermediate isotopologue distributions measured by mass spectrometry, to determine the 13C labelled proportion of acetyl-CoA entering the Krebs cycle. Methods: A model was generated, and validated ex vivo using isotopic distributions measured from isolated hearts perfused with buffer containing 11 mM glucose in total, with varying fractions of universally labelled with 13C. The model was then employed to determine the relative oxidation of glucose and triacylglycerol by hearts perfused with 11 mM glucose and 0.4 mM equivalent Intralipid (a triacylglycerol mixture). Results: The contribution of glucose to Krebs cycle oxidation was measured to be 79.1 ± 0.9%, independent of the fraction of buffer glucose which was U-13C labelled, or of which Krebs cycle intermediate was assessed. In the presence of Intralipid, glucose and triglyceride were determined to contribute 58 ± 3.6% and 35.6 ± 0.8% of acetyl-CoA entering the Krebs cycle, respectively. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the accuracy of a functional model of Krebs cycle metabolism, which can allow quantitative determination of the effects of therapeutics and pathology on cardiac substrate metabolism.
Practices to Reduce Milk Carbon Footprint on Grazing Dairy Farms in Southern Uruguay: Case Studies
Creators: name: Lizarralde, Carolina
name: Picasso, Valentin
name: Rotz, C. Alan
name: Cadenazzi, Monica
name: Astigarraga, Laura
name: Lizarralde, Carolina
name: Picasso, Valentin
name: Rotz, C. Alan
name: Cadenazzi, Monica
name: Astigarraga, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Carbon footprint (CF) is an increasingly important indicator of the impact of a product on climate change. This study followed international guidelines to quantify the CF of milk produced on 24 grazing-based dairy farms in southern Uruguay. Cows grazed all year-round and were supplemented with concentrate feeds. Dairy farms varied in annual milk yield per cow (5672 ± 1245 kg fat and protein corrected milk [FPCM]), milk production per ha (4075 ± 1360 kg FPCM/ha), cow stocking rate (0.71 ± 0.12 cows/ha), feed intake (13.3 ± 2.2 kg dry matter [DM]/cow/day) and percentage of concentrate in the diet (36 ± 12% DM) giving an average CF of 0.99 ± 0.10 kg CO2 (equivalent [eq]/kg FPCM) over all farms. Total milk production per ha, milk yield per cow and dry matter intake explained most of the variation in CF. Strategies that provide the highest milk production per ha using high yielding cows and a high portion of lactating cows in the herd were identified as the best management practices for reducing CF. Low forage intake in Uruguay is often a consequence of low yielding pastures and high stocking rates. Overall, this study concluded that a reduction in CF is not achieved through increased concentrate intake unless forage consumption is also unconstrained. Improved pasture and feeding management can be used to reduce the CF of milk produced in Uruguay.
Thermal OH (1667/65 MHz) Absorption and Nonthermal OH (1720 MHz) Emission Towards the W28 Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Yusef-Zadeh, F.
name: Wardle, M.
name: Roberts, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The W28 supernova remnant is an excellent prototype for observing shocked gas resulting from the interaction of supernova remnants (SNRs) and adjacent molecular clouds (MCs). We present two new signatures of shocked molecular gas in this remnant. One is the detection of main-line extended OH (1667 MHz) absorption with broad linewidths. The column density of OH estimated from the optical depth profiles is consistent with a theoretical model in which OH is formed behind a C-type shock front. The second is the detection of extended, weak OH (1720 MHz) line emission with narrow linewidth distributed throughout the shocked region of W28. These give observational support to the idea that compact maser sources delineate the brightest component of a much larger region of main line OH absorption and nonthermal OH (1720 MHz) emission tracing the global structure of shocked molecular gas. Main line OH (1665/67) absorption and extended OH (1720 MHz) emission line studies can serve as powerful tools to detect SNR-MC interaction even when bright OH (1720 MHz) masers are absent.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, one table, to appear in ApJ (Jan 10, 2003)
Machine Learning-Driven Convergence Analysis in Multijurisdictional Compliance Using BERT and K-Means Clustering
Creators: name: Sonani, Raj
name: Prayas, Lohalekar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital data continues to grow, there has been a shift towards using effective regulatory mechanisms to safeguard personal information. The CCPA of California and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union are two of the most important privacy laws. The regulation is intended to safeguard consumer privacy, but it varies greatly in scope, definitions, and methods of enforcement. This paper presents a fresh approach to adaptive compliance, using machine learning and emphasizing natural language processing (NLP) as the primary focus of comparison between the GDPR and CCPA. Using NLP, this study compares various regulations to identify areas where they overlap or diverge. This includes the "right to be forgotten" provision in the GDPR and the "opt-out of sale" provision under CCPA. International companies can learn valuable lessons from this report, as it outlines strategies for better enforcement of laws across different nations. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges of utilizing NLP in legal literature and proposes methods to enhance the model-ability of machine learning models for studying regulations. The study's objective is to "bridge the gap between legal knowledge and technical expertise" by developing regulatory compliance strategies that are more efficient in operation and more effective in data protection.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables