cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Highly dispersed Ru nanoparticles anchored on NiAl layered double oxides catalyst for selective hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin
Creators: name: Zeng, Yongjian
name: Lin, Lu
name: Hu, Di
name: Jiang, Zhiwei
name: Saeed, Shaimaa
name: Guo, Ruichao
name: Ashour, Ibrahim
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived feedstocks into value-added chemicals with high efficiency and selectivity is desirable for the utilization of biomass resource. The complex oxygen-containing groups of lignin-derived substance result in the challenge of the low selectivity toward the required product. In this work, highly dispersed Ru nanoparticles anchored on Ni3Al1 layered double oxides (LDOs) catalyst derived from NiAl layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with flower-shaped morphology was constructed by a simple deposition-reduction method. The introduction of LDHs-derived support can significantly impact the catalytic activity for the HDO of lignin-derived vanillin (VL) into 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (MMP). The Ru/Ni3Al1-400 catalyst obtained complete conversion of VL and 94.2% yield of MMP at 130 °C in methanol solvent, much better than the catalysts without LDHs-derived support. The methanol solvent is beneficial for the conversion of reaction intermediate of vanillin alcohol (VA). Detailed characterization reveals that the existence of the enhanced metal-support interaction over Ru/Ni3Al1-400 and the easily accessible acid sites facilitate the production of MMP.
MPEC 2024-U236 : 2024 UN8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UN8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Table S3 from Repeated evolution of viviparity in phrynosomatid lizards constrained interspecific diversification in some life-history traits
Creators: name: J. Jaime Zúñiga-Vega
name: Jesualdo A. Fuentes-G.
name: Ossip-Drahos, Alison G.
name: Martins, Emília P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Regression coefficients derived from all PANCOVA models.
A Mixed Method Study of DevOps Challenges
Creators: name: Tanzil, Minaoar Hossain
name: Sarker, Masud
name: Uddin, Gias
name: Iqbal, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: DevOps practices combine software development and IT operations. There is a growing number of DevOps related posts in popular online developer forum Stack Overflow (SO). While previous research analyzed SO posts related to build/release engineering, we are aware of no research that specifically focused on DevOps related discussions. Objective: To learn the challenges developers face while using the currently available DevOps tools and techniques along with the organizational challenges in DevOps practices. Method: We conduct an empirical study by applying topic modeling on 174K SO posts that contain DevOps discussions. We then validate and extend the empirical study findings with a survey of 21 professional DevOps practitioners. Results: We find that: (1) There are 23 DevOps topics grouped into four categories: Cloud & CI/CD Tools, Infrastructure as Code, Container & Orchestration, and Quality Assurance. (2) The topic category Cloud & CI/CD Tools contains the highest number of topics (10) which cover 48.6% of all questions in our dataset, followed by the category Infrastructure as Code (28.9%). (3) File management is the most popular topic followed by Jenkins Pipeline, while infrastructural Exception Handling and Jenkins Distributed Architecture are the most difficult topics (with least accepted answers). (4) In the survey, developers mention that it requires hands-on experience before current DevOps tools can be considered easy. They raised the needs for better documentation and learning resources to learn the rapidly changing DevOps tools and techniques. Practitioners also emphasized on the formal training approach by the organizations for DevOps skill development. Conclusion: Architects and managers can use the findings of this research to adopt appropriate DevOps technologies, and organizations can design tool or process specific DevOps training programs.
Real-time Neuron Segmentation for Voltage Imaging
Creators: name: Bando, Yosuke
name: Pillai, Ramdas
name: Kajita, Atsushi
name: Hakeem, Farhan Abdul
name: Quemener, Yves
name: Tseng, Hua-an
name: Piatkevich, Kiryl D.
name: Linghu, Changyang
name: Han, Xue
name: Boyden, Edward S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In voltage imaging, where the membrane potentials of individual neurons are recorded at from hundreds to thousand frames per second using fluorescence microscopy, data processing presents a challenge. Even a fraction of a minute of recording with a limited image size yields gigabytes of video data consisting of tens of thousands of frames, which can be time-consuming to process. Moreover, millisecond-level short exposures lead to noisy video frames, obscuring neuron footprints especially in deep-brain samples where noisy signals are buried in background fluorescence. To address this challenge, we propose a fast neuron segmentation method able to detect multiple, potentially overlapping, spiking neurons from noisy video frames, and implement a data processing pipeline incorporating the proposed segmentation method along with GPU-accelerated motion correction. By testing on existing datasets as well as on new datasets we introduce, we show that our pipeline extracts neuron footprints that agree well with human annotation even from cluttered datasets, and demonstrate real-time processing of voltage imaging data on a single desktop computer for the first time.
Scripts
Creators: name: Muniz-Terrera, Graciela
name: Graham, Eileen K
name: Turiano, Nicholas A.
name: Hofer, Scott M.
name: Piccinin, Andrea
name: Čukić, Iva
name: Ruixue Zhaoyang
name: Wisniewski, Kristi
name: Lewis, Nathan
name: Spiro, Avron
name: James, Bryan
name: Aschwanden, Damaris
name: Makkar, Steve
name: Weston, Sara J.
name: Harrison, Fleur
name: Yoneda, Tomiko
name: Mroczek, Dan
name: Mueller, Swantje
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2018

description: Analytic scripts used to clean and analyze the data
Supplemental Information from Terrain following and applications: Caenorhabditis elegans swims along the floor using bump and undulate strategy
Creators: name: Jinzhou Yuan
name: Hungtang Ko
name: Raizen, David M.
name: Bau, Haim H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nematodes such as Caenorhabditis elegans are heavier than water. When submerged in water, they settle to the bottom surface. Observations reveal that the animals do not lie flat on the bottom surface, but remain substantially suspended above the surface through continuous collisions with the surface, while maintaining their swimming gaits. Consequently, the swimming animals follow the bottom surface topography. When the bottom surface is inclined, the animals swim up or down along the incline. As the magnitude of the gravitational force can be readily estimated, this behaviour provides a convenient means to estimate the animal's propulsive thrust. Animals' tendency to follow surface topography provides a means to control swimmers' trajectories and direction of motion, which we demonstrate with a saw tooth-like ratchet that biases the animals to swim in a selected direction. The animals also can serve as surface topography probes since their residence-time as a function of position provides information on surface features. Finally, we take advantage of surface following to construct a simple motility-based sorter that can sort animals based on genotype and state of health.
การเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนและทักษะการสื่อสารและการนำเสนอของนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรีโดยใช้วิธีการสอนแบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ 5E กับวิธีการสอนโดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐาน
Creators: name: วาสนา กีรติจำเริญ
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ (5E), การสอนโดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐาน, ทักษะการสื่อสารและการนำเสนอ (Inquiry method management (5E), Phenomenon-based learning, Communication skills)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 1, 29-43
Table S4 from Repeated evolution of viviparity in phrynosomatid lizards constrained interspecific diversification in some life-history traits
Creators: name: J. Jaime Zúñiga-Vega
name: Jesualdo A. Fuentes-G.
name: Ossip-Drahos, Alison G.
name: Martins, Emília P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Estimates of trait optima and strength of stabilizing selection from different Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models of trait evolution implemented in the R package OUwie.
Data
Creators: name: Weston, Sara J.
name: Hill, Patrick
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2018

description: Data come from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study. We are unable to post the data, due to data usage agreements. However, we provide here descriptions of all variables used in the study, courtesy of the MIDUS colectica website. We also provide descriptions of scales used.
Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter
Creators: name: Sood, Ashima
name: Ali, Md Sabir
name: Singh, J. K.
name: Ghosh, Sushant G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an exact solution of spherically symmetric Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). Considering the cosmological constant as the positive pressure of the system and volume as its conjugate variable, we analyse the thermodynamics of our black holes in the extended phase space. Owing to the background clouds of strings parameter ($a$) and the parameter endowed with PFDM ($β$), we analyse the Hawking temperature, entropy and specific heat. We also investigate the relationship between the photon sphere radius and the phase transition for the Letelier AdS black holes immersed in PFDM. Through the analysis, we find with a particular condition, there are non-monotonic behaviours between the photon sphere radius, the impact parameter, the PFDM parameter, temperature, and pressure. We can regard both the changes of photon sphere radius and impact parameter before and after phase transition as the order parameter; their critical exponents near the critical point are equal to the same value 1/2, just like ordinary thermal systems. These indicate that a universal relation of gravity may exist near the critical point for a black hole thermodynamic system.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for Publication in Chinese Physics C
Supplementary Material from A spiking neural model of adaptive arm control
Creators: name: DeWolf, Travis
name: Stewart, Terrence C.
name: Jean-Jacques Slotine
name: Eliasmith, Chris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: Neuroscience
Computational Biology

description: Further details of the paper, including: comparison to past work, predictions made, methods and materials, model architecture, and neural analysis.
Tables
Creators: name: Mroczek, Dan
name: Aschwanden, Damaris
name: Muniz-Terrera, Graciela
name: Graham, Eileen K
name: Mueller, Swantje
name: Yoneda, Tomiko
name: Turiano, Nicholas A.
name: Ruixue Zhaoyang
name: Lewis, Nathan
name: Wisniewski, Kristi
name: Spiro, Avron
name: Harrison, Fleur
name: James, Bryan
name: Hofer, Scott M.
name: Makkar, Steve
name: Weston, Sara J.
name: Piccinin, Andrea
name: Čukić, Iva
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2018

description: Descriptive tables and summaries of regression output
Parteienadministration und Informationszugangsfreiheit
Creators: name: Schönberger, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Die Parteien sind nach Art. 21 Abs. 1 S. 4 GG zur öffentlichen Rechenschaftslegung über Herkunft und Verwendung ihrer Mittel sowie über ihr Vermögen verpflichtet. Das wirft die Frage auf, ob das einfache Recht weitere Regelungen über die Öffentlichkeit von Informationen über Parteien enthält. Gegenüber der Bundestagsverwaltung wurde in letzter Zeit häufiger ein allgemeiner Informationszugangsanspruch nach dem IFG geltend gemacht, mit dem die Herausgabe der bei ihr vorhandenen Informationen über Parteien, die im Rahmen der Verwaltungstätigkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Parteienfinanzierung anfallen, verlangt wurde. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass sich ein solcher Anspruch auf Zugang zu Parteiinformationen, so verlockend er auch für die politische Auseinandersetzung sein mag, aus dem geltenden Recht nicht ergibt. Das Informationsfreiheitsgesetz ist als Instrument zur Kontrolle der öffentlichen Verwaltung, nicht als solches zur Kontrolle der politischen Parteien konzipiert. Soll eine größere Transparenz der Tätigkeit der Parteien für die Öffentlichkeit hergestellt werden, kann dies nur durch eine entsprechende Änderung der parteienrechtlichen Vorschriften erfolgen.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2017): Mitteilungen des Instituts für Deutsches und Internationales Parteienrecht und Parteienforschung
Table S2 from Repeated evolution of viviparity in phrynosomatid lizards constrained interspecific diversification in some life-history traits
Creators: name: J. Jaime Zúñiga-Vega
name: Jesualdo A. Fuentes-G.
name: Ossip-Drahos, Alison G.
name: Martins, Emília P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: AICc values for models that analysed interspecific variation in life-history traits of phrynosomatid lizards.
Activation of transcription enforces the formation of distinct nuclear bodies in zebrafish embryos
Creators: name: Heyn, Patricia
name: Salmonowicz, Hanna
name: Rodenfels, Jonathan
name: Neugebauer, Karla M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nuclear bodies are cellular compartments that lack lipid bilayers and harbor specific RNAs and proteins. Recent proposals that nuclear bodies form through liquid-liquid phase separation leave the question of how different nuclear bodies maintain their distinct identities unanswered. Here we investigate Cajal bodies (CBs), histone locus bodies (HLBs) and nucleoli – involved in assembly of the splicing machinery, histone mRNA 3′ end processing, and rRNA processing, respectively – in the embryos of the zebrafish, Danio rerio. We take advantage of the transcriptional silence of the 1-cell embryo and follow nuclear body appearance as zygotic transcription becomes activated. CBs are present from fertilization onwards, while HLB and nucleolar components formed foci several hours later when histone genes and rDNA became active. HLB formation was blocked by transcription inhibition, suggesting nascent histone transcripts recruit HLB components like U7 snRNP. Surprisingly, we found that U7 base-pairing with nascent histone transcripts was not required for localization to HLBs. Rather, the type of Sm ring assembled on U7 determined its targeting to HLBs or CBs; the spliceosomal Sm ring targeted snRNAs to CBs while the specialized U7 Sm-ring localized to HLBs, demonstrating the contribution of protein constituents to the distinction among nuclear bodies. Thus, nucleolar, HLB, and CB components can mix in early embryogenesis when transcription is naturally or artificially silenced. These data support a model in which transcription of specific gene loci nucleates nuclear body components with high specificity and fidelity to perform distinct regulatory functions.
Figures
Creators: name: Mroczek, Dan
name: Aschwanden, Damaris
name: Graham, Eileen K
name: Muniz-Terrera, Graciela
name: Mueller, Swantje
name: Yoneda, Tomiko
name: Turiano, Nicholas A.
name: Ruixue Zhaoyang
name: Lewis, Nathan
name: Wisniewski, Kristi
name: Spiro, Avron
name: Harrison, Fleur
name: Makkar, Steve
name: Hofer, Scott M.
name: James, Bryan
name: Weston, Sara J.
name: Piccinin, Andrea
name: Čukić, Iva
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2018

description: Figures depicting analysis results
title: 01_0098
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
LSTTN: A Long-Short Term Transformer-based Spatio-temporal Neural Network for Traffic Flow Forecasting
Creators: name: Luo, Qinyao
name: He, Silu
name: Han, Xing
name: Wang, Yuhan
name: Li, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate traffic forecasting is a fundamental problem in intelligent transportation systems and learning long-range traffic representations with key information through spatiotemporal graph neural networks (STGNNs) is a basic assumption of current traffic flow prediction models. However, due to structural limitations, existing STGNNs can only utilize short-range traffic flow data; therefore, the models cannot adequately learn the complex trends and periodic features in traffic flow. Besides, it is challenging to extract the key temporal information from the long historical traffic series and obtain a compact representation. To solve the above problems, we propose a novel LSTTN (Long-Short Term Transformer-based Network) framework comprehensively considering the long- and short-term features in historical traffic flow. First, we employ a masked subseries Transformer to infer the content of masked subseries from a small portion of unmasked subseries and their temporal context in a pretraining manner, forcing the model to efficiently learn compressed and contextual subseries temporal representations from long historical series. Then, based on the learned representations, long-term trend is extracted by using stacked 1D dilated convolution layers, and periodic features are extracted by dynamic graph convolution layers. For the difficulties in making time-step level prediction, LSTTN adopts a short-term trend extractor to learn fine-grained short-term temporal features. Finally, LSTTN fuses the long-term trend, periodic features and short-term features to obtain the prediction results. Experiments on four real-world datasets show that in 60-minute-ahead long-term forecasting, the LSTTN model achieves a minimum improvement of 5.63\% and a maximum improvement of 16.78\% over baseline models. The source code is available at https://github.com/GeoX-Lab/LSTTN.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
An experimental evaluation of choices of SSA forecasting parameters
Creators: name: Knapik, Teodor
name: Ratiarison, Adolphe
name: Razafindralambo, Hasina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Six time series related to atmospheric phenomena are used as inputs for experiments offorecasting with singular spectrum analysis (SSA). Existing methods for SSA parametersselection are compared throughout their forecasting accuracy relatively to an optimal aposteriori selection and to a naive forecasting methods. The comparison shows that awidespread practice of selecting longer windows leads often to poorer predictions. It alsoconfirms that the choices of the window length and of the grouping are essential. Withthe mean error of rainfall forecasting below 1.5%, SSA appears as a viable alternative forhorizons beyond two weeks.
description: Revue Africaine de Recherche en Informatique et Math{\'e}matiques Appliqu{\'e}es, In press, 40
Linguistically Differentiating Acts and Recalls of Racial Microaggressions on Social Media
Creators: name: Gunturi, Uma Sushmitha
name: Kumar, Anisha
name: Ding, Xiaohan
name: Rho, Eugenia H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we examine the linguistic signature of online racial microaggressions (acts) and how it differs from that of personal narratives recalling experiences of such aggressions (recalls) by Black social media users. We manually curate and annotate a corpus of acts and recalls from in-the-wild social media discussions, and verify labels with Black workshop participants. We leverage Natural Language Processing (NLP) and qualitative analysis on this data to classify (RQ1), interpret (RQ2), and characterize (RQ3) the language underlying acts and recalls of racial microaggressions in the context of racism in the U.S. Our findings show that neural language models (LMs) can classify acts and recalls with high accuracy (RQ1) with contextual words revealing themes that associate Blacks with objects that reify negative stereotypes (RQ2). Furthermore, overlapping linguistic signatures between acts and recalls serve functionally different purposes (RQ3), providing broader implications to the current challenges in content moderation systems on social media.
description: 36 pages
title: 01_1177
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bimodal orientation distribution and head-tail asymmetry of a sample of filamentary molecular clouds
Creators: name: Ge, Wen
name: Du, Fujun
name: Yuan, Lixia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of molecular clouds is crucial for understanding their origin and evolution. In this work, we investigate the morphology of the filamentary molecular clouds (filaments for short) using a portion of the $^{12}\text{CO} (J=1-0)$ data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) project. The data cover an area spanning $104.75^\circ
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: 03_0799
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Relative intensity noise of temperature-stable, energy-efficient 980 nm VCSELs
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Wolf, Philip
name: Lott, James A.
name: Bimberg, Dieter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: relative intensity noise
subject: vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
subject: energy-efficient

description: The relative intensity noise (RIN) of temperature-stable, energy-efficient oxide confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have been investigated. Low energy consumption data transmission is achieved by using small oxide-aperture diameter VCSELs biased at small currents. We demonstrate that energy efficiency is not in conflict with our VCSELs’ RIN characteristics. The experimental results indicate that small oxide-aperture diameter VCSELs, which are most suitable for energy-efficient, temperature-stable operation, exhibit lower laser RIN due to less mode competition inside the smaller optical cavity volume. Our energy-efficient VCSELs fulfill the RIN requirements of the 32G Fibre Channel standard.
Stellar Metallicity of Galaxies: New Insight on the Formation and Evolution of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies in the IllustrisTNG Simulation
Creators: name: Tang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the stellar metallicities of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) and normal high surface brightness galaxies (HSBGs) in the IllustrisTNG100-1 simulation. LSBGs and HSBGs are classified as galaxies with mean central surface brightness $μ_{\rm r} > 22.0 \ mag \ arcsec^{-2}$ and $μ_{\rm r} < 22.0 \ mag \ arcsec^{-2}$, respectively. Our findings indicate that both LSBGs and HSBGs exhibit similar number distributions of stellar metallicities at high redshifts ($z>1.5$). However, at low redshifts ($z<1.5$), a clear bimodal distribution of stellar metallicities in galaxies emerges, with LSBGs tending to be more metal-poor than HSBGs. The lower metallicity of LSBGs compared to HSBGs is mostly attributed to the pronounced gradient in the radial distribution of stellar metallicities. The bimodality of stellar metallicity is not attributed to colour distinctions but rather to the slower metal enrichment in LSBGs compared to HSBGs. This suggests that the mechanisms driving metal enrichment in LSBGs differ from those in HSBGs.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Electron-beam-induced current measurements with applied bias provide insight to locally resolved acceptor concentrations at p-n junctions
Creators: name: Abou-Ras, Daniel
name: Schaefer, Norbert
name: Baldaz, N.
name: Brunken, Stephan
name: Boit, Christian
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: electron-beam-induced current
subject: measurement
subject: local electrical property
subject: electrical junction
subject: p-n junction

description: Electron-beam-induced current (EBIC) measurements have been employed for the investigation of the local electrical properties existing at various types of electrical junctions during the past decades. In the standard configuration, the device under investigation is analyzed under short-circuit conditions. Further insight into the function of the electrical junction can be obtained when applying a bias voltage. The present work gives insight into how EBIC measurements at applied bias can be conducted at the submicrometer level, at the example of CuInSe2 solar cells. From the EBIC profiles acquired across ZnO/CdS/CuInSe2/Mo stacks exhibiting p-n junctions with different net doping densities in the CuInSe2 layers, values for the width of the space-charge region, w, were extracted. For all net doping densities, these values decreased with increasing applied voltage. Assuming a linear relationship between w2 and the applied voltage, the resulting net doping densities agreed well with the ones obtained by means of capacitance-voltage measurements.
Commodifying Legality? Who and What Counts as Legal in the Indonesian Wood Trade
Creators: name: Abidah Setyowati
name: McDermott, Constance L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This article examines how legality verification in Indonesia, as developed under the European Union (EU) Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA), shapes who and what count as legal. A review of Indonesia’s evolving legality verification system and in-depth stakeholder interviews reveal a process of commodification driven by international demand for an interchangeable label of “legality.” This interchangeability is produced through a reduction of forest governance to a narrow set of legal standards and third-party, private auditing, which risks obscuring key governance challenges such as corruption and unclear tenure, and excluding most domestic and small-scale operators from economic and legal recognition. Given the market logic of legality licensing, it is more likely to “ratchet down” than “ratchet up” local access to, and benefit from, wood production, unless there is greater support and investment in legal and tenure reforms and improved local benefit capture.
การส่งเสริมภูมิปัญญาการผลิต "หม่ำ"ปลอดภัย
Creators: name: กาญจนา สุขบัว
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การผลิตหม่ำ, การส่งเสริมภูมิปัญญา, อาหารปลอดภัย (Mum production, Promotion of wisdom, Food safety)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 1, 44-56
Droughts in Germany -- Why global climate change amplifies hydrological extremes
Creators: name: Kleidon, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The warmer temperatures of global climate change strengthen the water cycle, evaporation and precipitation increase. But the extremes of heavy rain, floods, dry periods and droughts will also increase. How does this fit together? Simple physical considerations show which factors mainly regulate the strength of the water cycle in the Earth system, and how this determines water availability on land. This can be used to interpret the observed changes in the water balance in Germany and explain the increasing dryness in Germany.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures,1 table. Supplementary information: 8 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physik in unserer Zeit (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15213943)
Molecular-resolution simulations of new particle formation: Evaluation of common assumptions made in describing nucleation in aerosol dynamics models
Creators: name: Tinja Olenius
name: Riipinen, Ilona
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics

description: Aerosol dynamics models that describe the evolution of a particle distribution incorporate nucleation as a particle formation rate at a small size around a few nanometers in diameter. This rate is commonly obtained from molecular models that cover the distribution below the given formation size – although in reality the distribution of nanometer-sized particles cannot be unambiguously divided into separate sections of particle formation and growth. When incorporating nucleation, the distribution below the formation size is omitted, and the formation rate is assumed to be in a steady state. In addition, to reduce the modeled size range, the formation rate is often scaled to a larger size based on estimated growth and scavenging rates and the assumption that also the larger size is in a steady state. This work evaluates these assumptions by simulating sub-10 nm particle distributions in typical atmospheric conditions with an explicit molecular-resolution model. Particle formation is included either (1) dynamically, that is, the whole size range starting from single vapor molecules is modeled explicitly or (2) implicitly by using an input formation rate as is done in aerosol models. The results suggest that while each assumption can affect the outcome of new particle formation modeling, the most significant source of uncertainty affecting the formation rates and resulting nanoparticle concentrations is the steady-state assumption, which may lead to an overprediction of the concentrations by factors of approximately from two to even orders of magnitude. This can have implications for modeling and predicting atmospheric particle formation. Copyright © 2017 American Association for Aerosol Research
eIF4B stimulates eIF4A ATPase and unwinding activities by direct interaction through its 7-repeats region
Creators: name: Andreou, Alexandra Zoi
name: Harms, Ulf
name: Klostermeier, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Eukaryotic translation initiation starts with binding of the eIF4F complex to the 5′-m7G cap of the mRNA. Recruitment of the 43S pre-initiation complex (PIC), formed by the 40S ribosomal subunit and other translation initiation factors, leads to formation of the 48S PIC that then scans the 5′-untranslated region (5′-UTR) toward the start codon. The eIF4F complex consists of eIF4E, the cap binding protein, eIF4A, a DEAD-box RNA helicase that is believed to unwind secondary structures in the 5′-UTR during scanning, and eIF4G, a scaffold protein that binds to both eIF4E and eIF4A. The ATPase and helicase activities of eIF4A are jointly stimulated by eIF4G and the translation initiation factor eIF4B. Yeast eIF4B mediates recruitment of the 43S PIC to the cap-bound eIF4F complex by interacting with the 40S subunit and possibly with eIF4A. However, a direct interaction between yeast eIF4A and eIF4B has not been demonstrated yet. Here we show that eIF4B binds to eIF4A in the presence of RNA and ADPNP, independent of the presence of eIF4G. A stretch of seven moderately conserved repeats, the r1-7 region, is responsible for complex formation, for modulation of the conformational energy landscape of eIF4A by eIF4B, and for stimulating the RNA-dependent ATPase- and ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activities of eIF4A. The isolated r1-7 region only slightly stimulates eIF4A conformational changes and activities, suggesting that communication of the repeats with other regions of eIF4B is required for full stimulation of eIF4A activity, for recruitment of the PIC to the mRNA and for translation initiation.
MPEC 2024-U237 : 2024 UO8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UO8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Conversational Grounding: Annotation and Analysis of Grounding Acts and Grounding Units
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Biswesh
name: Hassan, Seemab
name: Romary, Laurent
name: Cassell, Justine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Successful conversations often rest on common understanding, where all parties are on the same page about the information being shared. This process, known as conversational grounding, is crucial for building trustworthy dialog systems that can accurately keep track of and recall the shared information. The proficiencies of an agent in grounding the conveyed information significantly contribute to building a reliable dialog system. Despite recent advancements in dialog systems, there exists a noticeable deficit in their grounding capabilities. Traum provided a framework for conversational grounding introducing Grounding Acts and Grounding Units, but substantial progress, especially in the realm of Large Language Models, remains lacking. To bridge this gap, we present the annotation of two dialog corpora employing Grounding Acts, Grounding Units, and a measure of their degree of grounding. We discuss our key findings during the annotation and also provide a baseline model to test the performance of current Language Models in categorizing the grounding acts of the dialogs. Our work aims to provide a useful resource for further research in making conversations with machines better understood and more reliable in natural day-to-day collaborative dialogs.
Numerous small hammerhead ribozyme variants associated with Penelope-like retrotransposons cleave RNA as dimers
Creators: name: Lünse, Christina E.
name: Zasha Weinberg
name: Breaker, Ronald R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hammerhead ribozymes represent the most common of the nine natural classes of self-cleaving RNAs. The hammerhead catalytic core includes 11 highly-conserved nucleotides located largely within the unpaired regions of a junction formed by stems I, II and III. The vast majority of previously reported examples carry an additional pseudoknot or other tertiary interactions between nucleotides that precede stem I and nucleotides in the loop of stem II. These extra contacts are critical for high-speed RNA catalysis. Herein, we report the discovery of ∼150,000 additional variant hammerhead representatives that exhibit diminished stem III substructures. These variants are frequently associated with Penelope-like retrotransposons, which are a type of mobile genetic element. Kinetic analyses indicate that these RNAs form dimers to cleave RNA.
One-pot synthesis of β-2,6-dideoxyglycosides via glycosyl iodide intermediates
Creators: name: Zhang, Wan
name: Xiaosheng Luo
name: Zhongfu Wang
name: Jianbo Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient and convenient approach for stereoselective synthesis of β-linked 2,6-dideoxyglycosides has been developed through one-pot glycosylation strategy using glycosyl iodide intermediates. The glycosidation reaction, promoted by easily available silver nitrate, provided the corresponding 2,6-dideoxyglycosides and oligosaccharides with preponderant β-configuration (β/α = 2.3:1 to 11:1) and good to excellent yields (52–84%).
Study information
Creators: name: BERETE, Zoumana Cheick
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: Study type:
Scoping review.
Study design:
This research will be carried out according to the guidelines of the guide for conducting a scoping review (Peters MDJ et al., 2020).It will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-SCR) criteria (Tricco et al., 2018). The review protocol will be published on the Open Science Framework platform.
Data collection procedures:
a-Inclusion criteria
The population (P) considered will be those taking drugs from the gabapentinoid class (gabapentin or pregabalin). The intervention (I) will be an intervention aimed at reducing the dosage, frequency or complete discontinuation of these drugs, but also at reducing the prescription of gabapentinoids. The comparator (C) will be another intervention or no intervention at all, including usual care. If possible, we will evaluate health outcomes (O) (return of pain, psychological distress, quality of life, etc.). We will include all studies (S) or papers concerned with interventions to reduce the use of gabapentinoids in the treatment of chronic pain, whether qualitative (interviews, focus groups), descriptive, observational, quasi-experimental or experimental.
b-Data sources and search strategies:
We will search the following databases: Medline (via PubMed), Embase, COCHRANE CENTRAL, CINAHL, WEB OF SCIENCE and Psych-Info without restriction on date or language.
In order to explore these data sources, a preliminary search strategy will be developed by our team. It will include a combination of free words [TIAB] and standardized terms [MH]. This will be validated by a specialist librarian from our institution and adapted for each database. Duplicate references will be removed using Covidence.
We will consult clinical trial registration platforms as well as the websites of deprescribing networks in search of published gabapentinoid deprescribing guides.
c-Data extraction:
Two people (ZCB; LB) will be responsible for reading titles and abstracts to check study eligibility using Covidence software (Veritas Health Innovation). A data extraction form will be developed using the Cochrane list of items to consider (Cochrane, n. d.). This will include the general characteristics of the study/paper (title, authors' names, language and date of publication), the objectives of the study/paper, the population studied/viewed (sex/gender, age, ethnicity), the type of deprescribing intervention used, strategies to facilitate the intervention (if any) and health outcomes (if any).