cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions with Supernova Neutrinos at Hyper-K
Creators: name: Lei, Minjie
name: Steinberg, Noah
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-standard neutrino self interactions (NSSI) could be stronger than Fermi interactions. We investigate the ability to constrain these four-neutrino interactions by their effect on the flux of neutrinos originating from a galactic supernova. In the dense medium of a core collapse supernova, these new self interactions can have a significant impact on neutrino oscillations, leading to changes at the flavor evolution and spectra level. We use simulations of the neutrino flux from a 13 solar mass, core collapse supernova at 10 kpc away, and numerically propagate these neutrinos through the stellar medium taking into account vacuum/MSW oscillations, SM $ν-ν$ scattering as well as $ν-ν$ interactions that arise from NSSI. We pass the resulting neutrino flux to a simulation of the future Hyper-Kamiokande detector to see what constraints on NSSI parameters are possible when the next galactic supernova becomes visible. We find that these constraints depend strongly on the neutrino mass hierarchy and if the NSSI is flavor-violating or preserving. Sensitivity to NSSI in the normal hierarchy (NH) at Hyper-K is limited by the experiment's ability to efficiently detect $ν_{e}$, but deviations from no NSSI could be seen if the NSSI is particularly strong. In the inverted hierarchy (IH) scenario, Hyper-K can significantly improve constraints on flavor-violating NSSI down to $\mathcal{O}(10^{-1})G_{F}$.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures - Added figures and prepared for submission to JHEP
Interaction between Plasmodium glycosylphosphatidylinositol and the host protein moesin has no implication in malaria pathology
Creators: name: Dunst, Josefine
name: Azzouz, Nahid
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Tsukita, Sachiko
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
name: Kamena, Faustin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: GPi
subject: ERM
subject: moesin
subject: Plasmodium
subject: cerebral malaria
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor of Plasmodium falciparum origin is considered an important toxin leading to severe malaria pathology through stimulation of pro-inflammatory responses from innate immune cells. Even though the GPI-induced immune response is widely described to be mediated by pattern recognition receptors such as TLR2 and TLR4, previous studies have revealed that these two receptors are dispensable for the development of severe malaria pathology. Therefore, this study aimed at the identification of potential alternative Plasmodium GPI receptors. Herein, we have identified the host protein moesin as an interaction partner of Plasmodium GPI in vitro. Given previous reports indicating the relevance of moesin especially in the LPS-mediated induction of pro-inflammatory responses, we have conducted a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments to address the physiological relevance of the moesin-Plasmodium GPI interaction in the context of malaria pathology. We report here that although moesin and Plasmodium GPI interact in vitro, moesin is not critically involved in processes leading to Plasmodium- induced pro-inflammatory immune responses or malaria-associated cerebral pathology.
FROM THE ALTERNATIVE VERSION OF THE SRT IT FOLLOWS THAT THERE IS NOT ONLY ANTIMATTER, BUT ALSO ANTI-SPACE AND ANTI-TIME
Creators: name: Antonov, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Imaginary numbers
Special theory of relativity
Invisible universes
Multiverse
Hyperverse
Antimatter
Anti-space
Anti-time

description: The article shows that the special theory of relativity (SRT) created in the last century was based on postulates due to the lack of the required experimental information and turned out to be incorrect, as its principle of light speed non-exceedance was refuted by studies of special processes in linear electric circuits in the 21st century. And thus, it made obsolete the unsuccessful OPERA and ICARUS experiments carried out at the Large Hadron Collider. Therefore, an alternative version of the SRT has been proposed. Its relativistic formulas imply the existence of numerous mutually invisible parallel universes and antiverses. It is explained how they can be seen. There is antimatter, as well as anti-space and anti-time in antiverses.
Additional file 1 of Detection of ctDNA in plasma of patients with clinically localised prostate cancer is associated with rapid disease progression
Creators: name: Lau, Edmund
name: McCoy, Patrick
name: Reeves, Fairleigh
name: Chow, Ken
name: Clarkson, Michael
name: Kwan, Edmond M.
name: Packwood, Kate
name: Northen, Helen
name: He, Miao
name: Kingsbury, Zoya
name: Mangiola, Stefano
name: Kerger, Michael
name: Furrer, Marc A.
name: Crowe, Helen
name: Costello, Anthony J.
name: McBride, David J.
name: Ross, Mark T.
name: Pope, Bernard
name: Hovens, Christopher M.
name: Corcoran, Niall M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables S1, S3–5. DNA samples analysed and variants identified by WGS; TP53 variants identified by TAm-Seq and distribution of variants by clinical outcome.
Pella erratica
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pella
Pella erratica

description: Pella erratica (HAGENS 1863)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: C a s t i l l a y L e ó n 1 ex., Salamanca, Sancti Spiritus, flight interception trap, 15.VII.2009, leg. Gonzalez (cAss).
C o m m e n t: This rare species has been reported from Spain (MARUYAMA 2006, SMETANA 2004); according to GAMARRA & OUTERELO (2005), however, specified localities were unknown.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, Four new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from Spain, primarily from the south (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1105-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106018
Quenched trap model on the extreme landscape: the rise of sub-diffusion and non-Gaussian diffusion
Creators: name: Luo, Liang
name: Yi, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Non-Gaussian diffusion has been intensively studied in recent years, which reflects the dynamic heterogeneity in the disordered media. The recent study on the non-Gaussian diffusion in a static disordered landscape suggests novel phenomena due to the quenched disorder. In this work, we further investigate the random walk in this landscape under various effective temperature $μ$, which continuously modulates the dynamic heterogeneity. We show in the long time limit, the trap dynamics on the landscape is equivalent to the quenched trap model, in which sub-diffusion appears for $μ<1$. The non-Gaussian distribution of displacement has been analytically estimated for short $t$, of which the stretched exponential tail is expected for $μ\neq1$. Due to the localization in the ensemble of trajectory segments, an additional peak arises in $P(x,t)$ around $x=0$ even for $μ>1$. Evolving in different time scales, the peak and the tail of $P(x,t)$ are well split for a wide range of $t$. This theoretical study reveals the connections among the sub-diffusion, non-Gaussian diffusion, and the dynamic heterogeneity in the static disordered medium. It also offers an insight on how the cell would benefit from the quasi-static disordered structures.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Increasing Local Salience of Climate Change: The Un-tapped Impact of the Media-science Interface
Creators: name: Howarth, Candice
name: Anderson, Alison
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: The media play a vital role in framing the narrative on climate change, however little work exists to assess the extent to which local media outlets increase public engagement on climate change through interaction and engagement with local academics. As temperatures rise and concerns mount that we have passed the tipping point, local media play a potentially critical role in communicating how climate change exacerbates their impact. Based on a review of extant literature on this topic, and a small pilot email survey, this article argues that scientists could be more active in increasing local salience of climate change by building trusted relationships with local media. Coverage of science in the media could benefit from closer engagement with local scientists as environmental stories often get more coverage in local media (compared to national media) which constitute an important source of knowledge on climate change. This would enable constructive discussions between local media and scientists, better translation of science to publics, increased awareness and interest of science production locally, and ultimately creating a trusted intermediary in the science-public interface.
Improving Testsuites via Instrumentation
Creators: name: Broeker, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5

description: This paper explores the usefulness of a technique from software engineering, namely code instrumentation, for the development of large-scale natural language grammars. Information about the usage of grammar rules in test sentences is used to detect untested rules, redundant test sentences, and likely causes of overgeneration. Results show that less than half of a large-coverage grammar for German is actually tested by two large testsuites, and that 10-30% of testing time is redundant. The methodology applied can be seen as a re-use of grammar writing knowledge for testsuite compilation.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX2e
Agrothereutes longicauda
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Agrothereutes
Agrothereutes longicauda

description: Agrothereutes longicauda (HABERMEHL 1935)
 Spilocryptus longicauda HABERMEHL 1935. Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. p.100, Croatia, Jully. Agrothereutes longicauda: HORSTMANN 2000: 47, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Croatia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1616, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
On functions computed on trees
Creators: name: Farhoodi, Roozbeh
name: Filom, Khashayar
name: Jones, Ilenna Simone
name: Kording, Konrad Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Any function can be constructed using a hierarchy of simpler functions through compositions. Such a hierarchy can be characterized by a binary rooted tree. Each node of this tree is associated with a function which takes as inputs two numbers from its children and produces one output. Since thinking about functions in terms of computation graphs is getting popular we may want to know which functions can be implemented on a given tree. Here, we describe a set of necessary constraints in the form of a system of non-linear partial differential equations that must be satisfied. Moreover, we prove that these conditions are sufficient in both contexts of analytic and bit-valued functions. In the latter case, we explicitly enumerate discrete functions and observe that there are relatively few. Our point of view allows us to compare different neural network architectures in regard to their function spaces. Our work connects the structure of computation graphs with the functions they can implement and has potential applications to neuroscience and computer science.
description: 52 pages, 10 figures. The final version. To appear in Neural Computation. May vary slightly from published version
Aritranis fuscicornis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Aritranis
Aritranis fuscicornis

description: Aritranis fuscicornis (TSCHEK 1871)
 Cryptus fuscicornis TSCHEK 1871. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 20: 140.
 Hoplocryptus fuscicornis TSCHEK var. 1: Strobl 1900: 198.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Algeria, Tunisia and Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1616, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Aspects of kinship, family and gender in a deindustrialising Australian town
Creators: name: Uhlmann, Allon Joseph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2001

description: This thesis explores aspects of kinship, family and gender behaviour as a unified field of practice. It is based on fieldwork among working-class Australians, mostly White, and on published sociological and historical material. The theoretical apparatus that is deployed is grounded in Bourdieu's theory of practice and in cognitive science. A close and systematic investigation reveals that the nuclear family remains the prototypical family, and is both conceptually and experientially dominant. While the nuclear family-conceptualised as a life trajectory-remains dominant, the distribution of individuals in the different stages of this trajectory has changed. Moreover, the actual trajectory is undergoing some change, too. A clearer distinction between a childbearing and a child-rearing phase is emerging, as is a distinction between social maturity and economic independence. I describe the kinship system, the ideology of relatedness and the world view which inheres in the system. I focus on the gender order, and use both articulated and unarticulated practices to tease out the internalised structures of masculine domination. Following this I describe how practice in the field of kinship, family and gender interacts with practice in other fields to produce the broader social order, particularly the prevailing class structure and the political economy. After systematically consolidating the theory of practice which informs the analysis in this thesis, I situate my work within the relevant anthropological literature, and in relation to the sociological analysis of the Australian family. In light of the work reported here, I offer a critique of the conceptualisation of practice in much of the social scientific study of the family.
Supernomial coefficients, polynomial identities and $q$-series
Creators: name: Schilling, Anne
name: Warnaar, S. Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $q$-Analogues of the coefficients of $x^a$ in the expansion of $\prod_{j=1}^N (1+x+...+x^j)^{L_j}$ are proposed. Useful properties, such as recursion relations, symmetries and limiting theorems of the ``$q$-supernomial coefficients'' are derived, and a combinatorial interpretation using generalized Durfee dissection partitions is given. Polynomial identities of boson-fermion-type, based on the continued fraction expansion of $p/k$ and involving the $q$-supernomial coefficients, are proven. These include polynomial analogues of the Andrews-Gordon identities. Our identities unify and extend many of the known boson-fermion identities for one-dimensional configuration sums of solvable lattice models, by introducing multiple finitization parameters.
description: 34 pages, Latex2e, figures; improved version
Forecasting the rates of future aftershocks of all generations is essential to develop better earthquake forecast models
Creators: name: Nandan, Shyam
name: Ouillon, Guy
name: Sornette, Didier
name: Wiemer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, one of the best performing and most popular earthquake forecasting models rely on the working hypothesis that: "locations of past background earthquakes reveal the probable location of future seismicity". As an alternative, we present a class of smoothed seismicity models (SSMs) based on the principles of the Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model, which forecast the location, time and magnitude of all future earthquakes using the estimates of the background seismicity rate and the rates of future aftershocks of all generations. Using the Californian earthquake catalog, we formulate six controlled pseudo-prospective experiments with different combination of three target magnitude thresholds: 2.95, 3.95 or 4.95 and two forecasting time horizons: 1 or 5 year. In these experiments, we compare the performance of:(1) ETAS model with spatially homogenous parameters or GETAS (2) ETAS model with spatially variable parameters or SVETAS (3) three declustering based SSMs (4) a simple SSM based on undeclustered data and (5) a model based on strain rate data, in forecasting the location and magnitude of all (undeclustered) target earthquakes during many testing periods. In all conducted experiments, the SVETAS model comes out with consistent superiority compared to all the competing models. Consistently better performance of SVETAS model with respect to declustering based SSMs highlights the importance of forecasting the future aftershocks of all generations for developing better earthquake forecasting models. Among the two ETAS models themselves, accounting for the optimal spatial variation of the parameters leads to strong and statistically significant improvements in forecasting performance.
Συσχετίσεις ανάμεσα σε τεμαχιακές, φωνολογικές και λεξιλογικές ικανότητες σε τυπική γλωσσική ανάπτυξη
Creators: name: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΥ, ΚΑΚΙΑ
name: ΑΡΜΟΣΤΗΣ, ΣΠΥΡΟΣ
name: ΤΑΞΙΤΑΡΗ, ΛΟΥΚΙΑ
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2019

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Lomechusoides strumosus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lomechusoides
Lomechusoides strumosus

description: Lomechusoides strumosus (FABRICIUS 1775)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: A s t u r i a s: 4 exs., Asturias, Peña Ubiña, Puerto Ventana, 1580 m, 3.VI.1998, leg. Starke (cAss, cFel).
 C o m m e n t: In Spain, L. strumosus has been recorded only from Asturias (GAMARRA & OUTERELO 2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, Four new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from Spain, primarily from the south (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1105-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106018
Ενεργοποιώντας το γλωσσικό πολιτισμικό κεφάλαιο των μαθητών: προσεγγίσεις και ερευνητικές εργασίες για την κρητική διάλεκτο
Creators: name: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΔΑΚΗΣ, ΧΑΡΗΣ
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2019

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Critical branching processes in digital memcomputing machines
Creators: name: Bearden, Sean R. B.
name: Sheldon, Forrest C.
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Memcomputing is a novel computing paradigm that employs time non-locality (memory) to solve combinatorial optimization problems. It can be realized in practice by means of non-linear dynamical systems whose point attractors represent the solutions of the original problem. It has been previously shown that during the solution search digital memcomputing machines go through a transient phase of avalanches (instantons) that promote dynamical long-range order. By employing mean-field arguments we predict that the distribution of the avalanche sizes follows a Borel distribution typical of critical branching processes with exponent $τ= 3/2$. We corroborate this analysis by solving various random 3-SAT instances of the Boolean satisfiability problem. The numerical results indicate a power-law distribution with exponent $τ= 1.51 \pm 0.02$, in very good agreement with the mean-field analysis. This indicates that memcomputing machines self-tune to a critical state in which avalanches are characterized by a branching process, and that this state persists across the majority of their evolution.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5: of Eat, play, live: a randomized controlled trial within a natural experiment examining the role of nutrition policy and capacity building in improving food environments in recreation and sport facilities
Creators: name: Olstad, Dana
name: Raine, Kim
name: Prowse, Rachel
name: Tomlin, Dona
name: Kirk, Sara
name: Jessie-Lee McIsaac
name: MĂ˘Sse, Louise
name: M. Caswell
name: Hanning, Rhona
name: Milford, Todd
name: Patti-Jean Naylor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Nutrition Environment Measures Surveyâ Restaurant reduced item audit. (PDF 311 kb)
Rayleigh-Benard Convection with a Radial Ramp in Plate Separation
Creators: name: Paul, M. R.
name: Cross, M. C.
name: Fischer, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Benard convection in a large-aspect-ratio cylinder with a radial ramp in the plate separation is studied analytically and numerically by performing numerical simulations of the Boussinesq equations. A horizontal mean flow and a vertical large scale counterflow are quantified and used to understand the pattern wavenumber. Our results suggest that the mean flow, generated by amplitude gradients, plays an important role in the roll compression observed as the control parameter is increased. Near threshold the mean flow has a quadrupole dependence with a single vortex in each quadrant while away from threshold the mean flow exhibits an octupole dependence with a counter-rotating pair of vortices in each quadrant. This is confirmed analytically using the amplitude equation and Cross-Newell mean flow equation. By performing numerical experiments the large scale counterflow is also found to aid in the roll compression away from threshold but to a much lesser degree. Our results yield an understanding of the pattern wavenumbers observed in experiment away from threshold and suggest that near threshold the mean flow and large scale counterflow are not responsible for the observed shift to smaller than critical wavenumbers.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
A Comparative Analysis of the Children's Future Orientation Scale Ratings of Traumatized Urban Youth with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Creators: Rialon, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined the future orientation, or attitudes about the future, of traumatized youth with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) relative to the future orientation of a non-traumatized comparison group.   Participants included youth between 6 and 17 years of age who were previously evaluated for a larger trauma study at Bellevue Hospital Center in New York City.  Youth presenting with major comorbid psychiatric disorders were excluded from participation.  Child diagnostic interviews identified 30 youth with PTSD, 62 traumatized youth without PTSD, and 40 non-traumatized controls.  Children and adolescents completed the Children's Future Orientation Scale, a multi-dimensional self-report measure assessing future thinking regarding having a family, social relationships, work, as well as general life outlook.  Statistical analyses indicate that the total future orientation ratings of youth with PTSD were significantly lower than the aggregate ratings of traumatized youth without PTSD and non-traumatized controls. Youth with PTSD had substantially lower expectations about future social relations and more pessimistic general expectations about the future than controls.  On the other hand, the traumatized groups did not significantly differ with regard to future socialization expectations. Moreover, traumatized youth without PTSD had considerably more negative future social expectations relative to the controls.  Though these results offer preliminary support for the DSM-IV contention that PTSD is associated with negative expectations about the future, deficits in future orientation were not exclusive to diagnostic status and varied as a function of the type of future expectation.  Future research should strive to compare youth with PTSD to youth with other psychiatric disorders in order to increase our understanding of future expectation across diagnostic categories and increase the external validity of empirical findings.
Cryptus armator FABRICIUS 1804
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus armator

description: Cryptus armator FABRICIUS 1804
 Cryptus armator FABRICIUS 1804. Syst. Piez. p. 439.
 Cryptus albatorius GRAV. () TSCHEK (= obscurus GRAV.): SCHLETTERER 1894: 12, June.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1617, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 2: of Dietary saturated fat and low-grade inflammation modified by accelerometer-measured physical activity in adolescence: results from the GINIplus and LISA birth cohorts
Creators: name: Harris, Carla
name: Berg, Andrea Von
name: Berdel, Dietrich
name: Carl-Peter Bauer
name: Schikowski, Tamara
name: Koletzko, Sibylle
name: Heinrich, Joachim
name: Schulz, Holger
name: Standl, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Associations between SFA and hsCRP categories stratified by tertiles of PA (Sedentary and Light). (PDF 189 kb)
Centering in Japanese Discourse
Creators: name: Walker, Marilyn
name: Iida, Masayo
name: Cote, Sharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a computational treatment of the resolution of zero pronouns in Japanese discourse, using an adaptation of the centering algorithm. We are able to factor language-specific dependencies into one parameter of the centering algorithm. Previous analyses have stipulated that a zero pronoun and its cospecifier must share a grammatical function property such as {\sc Subject} or {\sc NonSubject}. We show that this property-sharing stipulation is unneeded. In addition we propose the notion of {\sc topic ambiguity} within the centering framework, which predicts some ambiguities that occur in Japanese discourse. This analysis has implications for the design of language-independent discourse modules for Natural Language systems. The centering algorithm has been implemented in an HPSG Natural Language system with both English and Japanese grammars.
description: 7 pages, uses twocolumn
A General Metriplectic Framework with Application to Dissipative Extended Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Coquinot, Baptiste
name: Morrison, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General equations for conservative yet dissipative (entropy producing) extended magnetohydrodynamics are derived from two-fluid theory. Keeping all terms generates unusual cross-effects, such as thermophoresis and a current viscosity that mixes with the usual velocity viscosity. While the Poisson bracket of the ideal version of this model have already been discovered, we determine its metriplectic counterpart that describes the dissipation. This is done using a new and general thermodynamic point of view for deriving dissipative brackets, a means of derivation that is natural for understanding and creating dissipative brackets. Finally the formalism is used to study dissipation in the Lagrangian variable picture where, in the context of extended magnetohydrodynamics, nonlocal dissipative brackets naturally emerge.
description: 32 pages
Localized transverse bursts in inclined layer convection
Creators: name: Daniels, Karen E.
name: Wiener, Richard J.
name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a novel bursting state in inclined layer thermal convection in which convection rolls exhibit intermittent, localized, transverse bursts. With increasing temperature difference, the bursts increase in duration and number while exhibiting a characteristic wavenumber, magnitude, and size. We propose a mechanism which describes the duration of the observed bursting intervals and compare our results to bursting processes in other systems.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures
Constraining the Parameters of High-Dimensional Models with Active Learning
Creators: name: Caron, Sascha
name: Heskes, Tom
name: Otten, Sydney
name: Stienen, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraining the parameters of physical models with $>5-10$ parameters is a widespread problem in fields like particle physics and astronomy. The generation of data to explore this parameter space often requires large amounts of computational resources. The commonly used solution of reducing the number of relevant physical parameters hampers the generality of the results. In this paper we show that this problem can be alleviated by the use of active learning. We illustrate this with examples from high energy physics, a field where simulations are often expensive and parameter spaces are high-dimensional. We show that the active learning techniques query-by-committee and query-by-dropout-committee allow for the identification of model points in interesting regions of high-dimensional parameter spaces (e.g. around decision boundaries). This makes it possible to constrain model parameters more efficiently than is currently done with the most common sampling algorithms and to train better performing machine learning models on the same amount of data. Code implementing the experiments in this paper can be found on GitHub.
A Comparative Analysis of the Children’s Depression Inventory Scores of Traumatized Youth With and Without PTSD Relative to Non-Traumatized Controls
Creators: Dekis, Constance Emilia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Psychic trauma in children
subject: Depression in children
subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder in children
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study compared the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) scores of traumatized youth with or without PTSD to the scores of a nonclinical comparison group. Diagnostic interviews identified children with PTSD (28), traumatized PTSD negatives (64), and a nonclinical comparison group (41). In the absence of major comorbid disorders, the CDI scores of children and adolescents with PTSD significantly exceeded the CDI scores of traumatized PTSD negatives and controls on the CDI Total, Negative Mood, Ineffectiveness, and Anehdonia scales. The PTSD group also had significantly higher scores than the traumatized PTSD negatives on the Negative Self Esteem scale. Furthermore, as hypothesized, the CDI scores of the traumatized PTSD negatives and controls were not significantly different on any of the six subscales measured. On the other hand, there were three unexpected nonsignificant findings. First, the PTSD group mean CDI Interpersonal Problems score did not significantly differ from the traumatized PTSD negative group. Second, the PTSD group mean CDI Interpersonal Problems score also did not significantly differ from the control group. Finally, the PTSD group mean CDI Negative Self Esteem score did not significantly differ from the control group. Overall, PTSD was associated with increased depression across the majority of the CDI scales and trauma exposure without PTSD was not. Implications for research and practice are considered.
Cryptus bucculentus TSCHEK 1871
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus bucculentus

description: Cryptus bucculentus TSCHEK 1871
 Cryptus bucculentus TSCHEK 1871. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 20: 406.
 Cryptus bucculentus: SCHLETTERER 1894: 13, Croatia, June; SCHLETTERER 1895: 35, Croatia; ROSSEM 1969: 360, Croatia; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 234.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco and South Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1617, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Myrmoecia triangulum
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Myrmoecia
Myrmoecia triangulum

description: Myrmoecia triangulum (PÉREZ- ARCAS 1874)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain:A n d a l u c í a: 1ex., right bank of Guadalfeo river, near Orgiva, 2.-4.IV.2010, leg. Shavrin & Anishchenko (cAss).
C o m m e n t: In Spain, this extremely rare Western Mediterranean species had been known only from Madrid (GAMARRA & OUTERELO 2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, Four new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from Spain, primarily from the south (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1105-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106018
Japanese Discourse and the Process of Centering
Creators: name: Walker, Marilyn
name: Iida, Masayo
name: Cote, Sharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper has three aims: (1) to generalize a computational account of the discourse process called {\sc centering}, (2) to apply this account to discourse processing in Japanese so that it can be used in computational systems for machine translation or language understanding, and (3) to provide some insights on the effect of syntactic factors in Japanese on discourse interpretation. We argue that while discourse interpretation is an inferential process, syntactic cues constrain this process, and demonstrate this argument with respect to the interpretation of {\sc zeros}, unexpressed arguments of the verb, in Japanese. The syntactic cues in Japanese discourse that we investigate are the morphological markers for grammatical {\sc topic}, the postposition {\it wa}, as well as those for grammatical functions such as {\sc subject}, {\em ga}, {\sc object}, {\em o} and {\sc object2}, {\em ni}. In addition, we investigate the role of speaker's {\sc empathy}, which is the viewpoint from which an event is described. This is syntactically indicated through the use of verbal compounding, i.e. the auxiliary use of verbs such as {\it kureta, kita}. Our results are based on a survey of native speakers of their interpretation of short discourses, consisting of minimal pairs, varied by one of the above factors. We demonstrate that these syntactic cues do indeed affect the interpretation of {\sc zeros}, but that having previously been the {\sc topic} and being realized as a {\sc zero} also contributes to the salience of a discourse entity. We propose a discourse rule of {\sc zero topic assignment}, and show that {\sc centering} provides constraints on when a {\sc zero} can be interpreted as the {\sc zero topic}.
description: 38 pages, uses clstyle, lingmacros
Additional file 1: of Machine learning derived segmentation of phase velocity encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance for fully automated aortic flow quantification
Creators: name: Bratt, Alex
name: Kim, Jiwon
name: Pollie, Meridith
name: Beecy, Ashley
name: Tehrani, Nathan
name: Codella, Noel
name: Perez-Johnston, Rocio
name: Palumbo, Maria
name: Alakbarli, Javid
name: Colizza, Wayne
name: Drexler, Ian
name: Azevedo, Clerio
name: Kim, Raymond
name: Devereux, Richard
name: Weinsaft, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Volume Overlap and Surface Distance Equations. (DOCX 14 kb)
A Comparative Analysis of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales Among Traumatized Urban Youth
Creators: Bellantuono, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Adaptability (Psychology)
subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder in children
subject: Psychic trauma in children
subject: Families

description: This study compared the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales, Second Edition (FACES II) scores of traumatized youth diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to the scores of trauma-exposed youth without PTSD and a non-traumatized comparison group. Child diagnostic interviews determined that all participants were free of additional major comorbid disorders. The FACES II scores of children and adolescents with PTSD were not significantly different from the FACES II scores of trauma-exposed youth without PTSD and the non-traumatized comparison group. FACES II scores were also not significantly different between the trauma-exposed youth without PTSD and the non-traumatized comparison group. Accordingly, PTSD and trauma-exposure without PTSD were not associated with variations in the perception of family functioning as measured by the FACES II. Implications for research and practice are considered.
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis of a Cylindrical Nanoparticle in the Presence of Cytoskeleton Substrate
Creators: name: Khosravanizadeh, Amir
name: Sens, Pierre
name: Mohammad-Rafiee, Farshid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Internalization of particles by cells plays a crucial role for adsorbing nutrients and fighting infection. Endocytosis is one of the most important mechanisms of the particles uptake which encompass multiple pathways. Although endocytosis is a complex mechanism involving biochemical signaling and active force generation, the energetic cost associated to the large deformations of the cell membrane wrapping around the foreign particle is an important factor controlling this process, which can be studied using quantitative physical models. Of particular interest is the competition between membrane - cytoskeleton and membrane - target adhesion. Here, we explore the wrapping of a lipid membrane around a long cylindrical object in the presence of a substrate mimicking the cytoskeleton. Using discretization of the Helfrich elastic energy that accounts for the membrane bending rigidity and surface tension, we obtain a wrapping phase diagram as a function of the membrane-cytoskeleton and the membrane-target adhesion energy that includes unwrapped, partially wrapped and fully wrapped states. We provide an analytical expression for the boundary between the different regimes. While the transition to partial wrapping is independent of membrane tension, the transition to full wrapping is very much influenced by membrane tension. We also show that target wrapping may proceed in an asymmetric fashion in the full wrapping regime.
An Updated SMC and Magellanic Bridge Catalog of Star Clusters, Associations and Related Objects
Creators: name: Bica, Eduardo
name: Westera, Pieter
name: Kerber, Leandro de O.
name: Dias, Bruno
name: Maia, Francisco
name: Santos, João F. C.
name: Barbuy, Beatriz
name: Oliveira, Raphael A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of star clusters, associations and related extended objects in the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Magellanic Bridge with 2741 entries, a factor 2 more than a previous version from a decade ago. Literature data till December 2018 are included. The identification of star clusters was carried out with digital atlases in various bands currently available in DSS and MAMA imaging surveys. In particular, we cross-identified recent cluster samples from the VMC, OGLE-IV and SMASH surveys, confirming new clusters and pointing out equivalencies. A major contribution of the present catalog consists in the accurate central positions for clusters and small associations, including a new sample of 45 clusters or candidates in the SMC and 19 in the Bridge, as well as a compilation of the most reliable age and metallicity values from the literature. A general catalog must also deal with the recent discoveries of 27 faint and ultra-faint star clusters and galaxies projected on the far surroundings of the Clouds, most of them from the DES survey. The information on these objects has been complemented with photometric, spectroscopic and kinematical follow-up data from the literature. The underluminous galaxies around the Magellanic System, still very few as compared to the predictions from $Λ$ Cold Dark Matter simulations, can bring constraints to galaxy formation and hierarchical evolution. Furthermore, we provide diagnostics, when possible, of the nature of the ultra-faint clusters, searching for borders of the Magellanic System extensions into the Milky Way gravitational potential.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures and 4 tables. Updated to match accepted version in AJ. The updated catalog is provided in full as ancillary file
Energy localization and excess fluctuations from long-range interactions in equilibrium molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Ralph V.
name: Mujica, Vladimiro
name: Izvyekov, Sergei
name: Larentzos, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of standard systems of interacting particles ("atoms") give excellent agreement with the equipartition theorem for the average energy, but we find that these simulations exhibit finite-size effects in the dynamics that cause local fluctuations in energy to deviate significantly from the analogous energy fluctuation relation (EFR). The main conclusion of our study is that systems separated into nanometer-sized "blocks" inside much larger simulations exhibit excess fluctuations in potential energy (pe) that diverge inversely proportional to T in a manner that is strongly dependent on the range of interaction. Specifically, at low T with long-range interactions pe fluctuations exceed the EFR by at least an order of magnitude, dropping abruptly to below the EFR when interactions include only 1st-neighbor atoms. A simplistic model that includes 2nd-neighbor interactions matches the behavior of the excess pe fluctuations, but only if the 2nd-neighbor terms are not included in Boltzmann's factor, attributable to energy localization due to anharmonic effects. Characterizing energy correlations as a function of time and distance reveals that excess pe fluctuations in a block coincide with negative pe correlations between neighboring blocks, whereas reduced pe fluctuations coincide with positive pe correlations. Indeed, anomalous pe fluctuations in small systems at low T can be quantified by using the net energy in Boltzmann's factor that includes the pe from a surrounding shell of similarly small systems, or equivalently an effective local temperature. Our analysis elucidates the source of non-Boltzmann fluctuations, and the need to include mesoscopic thermal effects from the local environment for a consistent theoretical description of the equilibrium fluctuations in MD simulations of standard models with long-range interactions.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
LEGAL ISSUES ABOUT FRAUD INCISION IN THE FIELD OF INSURANCE: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Creators: name: Egamberdiev, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: insurance
dramatization
fraud
contract
theft
false denunciation

description: This article discusses the concept of insurance, its essence, legal framework, insurance organizations. It also considers dramatization in the field of insurance, crimes related to illegal receipt of insurance compensation, as well as liability provided for by the relevant articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.