cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Absence of Inertial Load on Hand Decreases Task Performance in Virtual Reality Interaction
Creators: name: Tang, Min
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Dong, Ying
name: Tang, Zhili
name: Huo, Hongqiang
name: Fan, Linyuan
name: Qiao, Xiaofeng
name: Chen, Duo
name: Wang, Jinghui
name: Du, Xin
name: Guo, Jieyi
name: Fan, Yubo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: The inertia of manipulated objects contributes to natural human performance, but its effects on virtual reality (VR) interactions have rarely been investigated. Here, we designed a virtual goal-directed task, in which virtual objects with different masses were moved into a target hole. Based on synchronized kinematic and eye-tracking data, we examined the effects of inertia on participants’ performance during the virtual task in a virtual environment. Our results indicated that hand movements presented greater spatial variability and more discontinuities when the inertial load was removed. It suggested a decline in the ability of motor control and feedback regulation, since the absence of an inertial load weakened the proprioception for sensing limb movements. Eye-movement evidence indicated that increased preferential allocations of visual attention contribute to compensating the weakened proprioceptive cues, supporting the kinematic results. These findings reveal the importance and mechanism of inertial effects on human behaviors in VR interactions.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14614.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.07.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Tracking Justice: The Constitution Express to Shared Sovereignty
Creators: name: Mandell, Louise
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2022

description: The Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) is awakening to the news around the patriation of the Constitution. Grand Chief George Manuel, President of UBCIC and the World Council of Indigenous Peoples have summoned UBCIC’s legal department to develop a response to Canada's draconian strategy to eliminate the Indigenous Peoples’ voice from patriation politics. This article looks back at this process from the perspective of one of UBCIC's lawyers, from the grassroots development of the Constitution Express to Ottawa to the legal cases launched in the British Courts. Further, it considers the impacts of the constitutional entrenchment of Indigenous rights today against the aims of the Constitution Express, the resurgence of Indigenous Peoples' legal orders, and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 212: The Constitution Express: A 40-Year Retrospective (Winter 2021/22)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14671.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.09.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Break Point: Fourth World Nation's International Resistance to Canada during Patriation
Creators: name: Rÿser, Ruldoph C.
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2022

description: Canada’s Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau announced a “White Paper” in 1969 that his government would unilaterally take Native lands by declaring Canada an independent state with its own Constitution. “I don’t think that we should encourage the Indians to feel that their Treaties (with the United Kingdom) should last forever within Canada.” Just as all of his predecessors proclaimed their intention to do “away with the tribal system” from Canada’s first Prime Minister John Alexander Macdonald in 1887, for the following 87 years Canada’s government worked to dispossess the original nations of their land and to make “Indians disappear.” Trudeau’s unwillingness to engage leaders of First Nations on the basis of mutual respect proved to be the “Break Point.” Grand Chief George Manuel and Band Council leaders from across the land responded to Trudeau’s challenge by organizing the Constitution Express as a wall of resistance to halt Canada’s confiscation of traditionally held territories and resources. The massively organized counter to Trudeau’s government from 1977 well into the 1980s involved local, countrywide and international initiatives to affirm the inherent powers of self-government in the First Nations. This essay tells the untold story of the political and diplomatic actions taken by Indian leaders to push back on Canada’s threat to their existence.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 212: The Constitution Express: A 40-Year Retrospective (Winter 2021/22)
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Hüpsch, Adolf von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1781

description: von [Johann Wilhelm Karl Adolf] von Hüpsch
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Decolonization, Not Patriation: The Constitution Express at the Russell Tribunal
Creators: name: Feltes, Emma
name: Venne, Sharon H.
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2022

description: This article examines the international dimension of the Constitution Express, a 1980s Indigenous movement led by the Union of BC Indian Chiefs to oppose patriation of the Canadian Constitution from the UK. As an international movement for Indigenous jurisdiction, its efforts to challenge state sovereignty in international fora, and to expand the discussion of Indigenous Peoples' place in patriation from rights to nationhood, complicates the legacy of recognition that has often been applied to it since. This article demonstrates how the movement’s assertions of Indigenous nationhood at the international level belie the narrative of Canadian sovereignty at the heart of the patriation project. Through a layered dialogue between the authors, it focus particularly on what transpired at the first international venue before which the Constitution Express made such assertions: The Fourth Russell Tribunal on the Rights of the Indians of the Americas. Informed by anti-colonial movments of the Third World, the interventions of the Constitution Express at the Russell Tribunal pushed the conversation beyond protections for minority rights, into the realm of jurisdiction, self-determination, and decolonization – topics which other international fora, particularly the United Nations, had reserved for postcolonial states alone, and not Indigenous Peoples. In this, it sought to bring about the “Fourth World,” a world beyond the Three Worlds of the UN, where constitutions and confederations could be built free of imperial domination.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 212: The Constitution Express: A 40-Year Retrospective (Winter 2021/22)
Torrenticola ungeri Szalay 1927
Creators: name: Pesic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola ungeri

description: Torrenticola ungeri (Szalay, 1927)
Material examined: Lorestan Province, stream 20 km from spring area Abe Sarabe Sefid, 24.09.1977, leg. Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (0/1/0).
Distribution: SW Palaearctic (first record from Iran).
description: Published as part of Pesic, Vladimir, 2004, New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 726 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158453
Brief an [Johann] III Bernoulli
Creators: name: Hüpsch, Adolf von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1782

description: von [Johann Wilhelm Karl Adolf] von Hüpsch
description: Unterschrift und Postskriptum Autograph
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an Nikolaus Hunnius
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1630

description: von Unbekannt
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
A study of sorption isotherm  and quality changes during storage of powdered longan cube
Creators: name: Supak Kruangam And Pilairuk Intipunya
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agro-Industry
Year: 2013
Subjects: Sorption isotherm, glass transition, powdered longan cube, storage

description: Food and Applied Bioscience, 1, 2, 102-111
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14663.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.08.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
“We’re Not Going to Stop for Anything": Concerned Aboriginal Women and the Constitution Express
Creators: name: Nickel, Sarah
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2022

description: On 20 July 1981 a group of Indigenous women calling themselves the “Concerned Aboriginal Women,” arrived at the Department of Indian Affairs (DIA) regional headquarters in downtown Vancouver. Once inside the fifteenth-floor offices, the women informed staff they were there to stage an occupation.The Concerned Aboriginal Women (CAW) was not a longstanding group, or even a very organized one. It had formed spontaneously the previous day when several women gathered at the Constitution Express Potlatch in Lytton, British Columbia and, realizing the extent of their shared grievances against the Canadian government, decided they needed to act. The creation of the CAW built on existing political efforts in communities that summer (using the potlatch as a launch point for the group), but it also departed from them by creating a splinter group made up solely of women. The CAW, which would go on to take part in fundraising activities to support the Express and travel to Europe with the delegation, provides an important window into the gender dynamics of the Constitution Express movement. Examining the community potlatches, fundraising efforts, and Concerned Aboriginal Women’s activities, I suggest that the Consistution Express movement, which largely existed within the male-dominated Chiefs’ organization, was influenced and driven by women. Women’s involvement in the movement was not only paramount to its longevity and breadth, but ensured that everyday issues facing community members were discussed alongside of patriation.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 212: The Constitution Express: A 40-Year Retrospective (Winter 2021/22)
Gutachten über einen Fall eines Mannes, der behauptet, Luther habe die Bibel gefälscht
Creators: name: Hunnius, Nicolaus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1630

description: von Nikolaus Hunnius
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Circadian Orchestration of the Cellular Proteome
Creators: name: Wong, David Chuen Soong
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: circadian
proteome
proteomics
cell
proteostasis
protein homeostasis

description: Circadian rhythms are biological oscillations with a period length of roughly 24 hours. They confer an adaptive advantage as they enable the prediction of the regular environmental changes caused by the rotation of the Earth, and so they are highly conserved. Circadian coordination of biology is an important feature not only across kingdoms, but also at multiple levels of biological scale, from behaviour to physiology and cell biology. On the cellular level it is thought that mammalian circadian rhythms are driven by a delayed feedback loop, involving the transcription and translation of a core set of ‘clock proteins’. This cellular timekeeping system is remarkably precise and robust to perturbations. In the first chapter of this thesis I explored the mechanism of action of picrotoxin, a drug that shortens circadian period through unknown means. I uncovered features that are not readily explained by the canonical transcriptional-translational-feedback loop (TTFL) model of circadian rhythm generation. In the second part of this thesis I used mass spectrometry-based proteomics to characterise the cellular circadian proteome, and I uncovered the reciprocal, rhythmic regulation of protein and ion concentrations in cultured cells. Strikingly, by using a genetic knock-out of the CRYPTOCHROME (CRY) proteins I found that the generation of these rhythms was not dependent upon the TTFL, strongly supporting an alternative model of circadian rhythm generation – the post-translational oscillator (PTO) model. In the next chapter I explored the circadian regulation of the PERIOD 2 (PER2) protein in CRY-deficient cells, suggesting that a key determinant of PER2 behaviour in the absence of the TTFL may be cellular protein and ion concentrations. In the final chapter I investigated the functional consequences of CRY knock-out. I found that CRY-deficient cells and animals have disrupted proteostasis and metabolism, and found that impaired proteostasis attenuates circadian rhythmicity at the cellular and organism levels. Altogether, the work presented in this thesis provides evidence for a PTO model of circadian rhythm generation. I have uncovered circadian regulation of the cellular proteome even in the absence of the canonical TTFL. I propose that rather than driving circadian rhythms, the TTFL confers robustness to cellular timekeeping and facilitates proteostasis.
description: MRC Doctoral Training Programme, Frank Edward Elmore Fund, Strauss Bursary
Monatractides lusitanicus Lundblad 1941
Creators: name: Pesic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides lusitanicus

description: Monatractides lusitanicus (Lundblad, 1941)
Material examined: Lorestan Province, stream 20 km from spring area Abe Sarabe Sefid, 24.09.1977, leg. Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (4/2/0).
In view of small dimensions, a rather short medial suture line of Cx­2+ 3 in males, a realtively long P­1 (14.1–14.3 % total length), distal margins of P­2 and P­3 without denticles, and the absence of an elogated ventral seta on P­4, the Iranian specimens show a general conformity with the variability range of the type series and of Sicilian populations of Monatractides lusitanicus (Di Sabatino et al. 1992). Diagnostic proportions (based on measurements of two male and one female from Abe Sarabe Sefid) are: dorsal plate L/ W 1.20 –1.24; shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.2–1.3; chelicera L/H 6.2–6.5, basal segment/ claw 4.1–4.5; ventral L/genital­cauda L ratio 2.9–3.1. Differences are found in a relatively shorter medial suture line of Cx­ 1 in males, Cx­1 L/Cx­2+3 median L 3.0–3.6 (3.7–4.7 in Sicilian populations, from Di Sabatino et al. 1992). In view of the good agreement in other measurements these differences are most probably age­depending and/or due to geographical variability.
Distribution: S Europe, Middle East (first record from Iran).
description: Published as part of Pesic, Vladimir, 2004, New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 726 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158453
Influence of milling time on the nutritional composition and antioxidant content of Thai rice bran
Creators: name: Thunnop Laokuldilok, Suthat Surawang
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agro-Industry
Year: 2013
Subjects: Rice bran, degree of milling, oryzanol, anthocyanin, DPPH radical scavenging activity

description: Food and Applied Bioscience, 1, 3, 112-130
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.09.1940, erstellt von Axel Teodor Hellberg in Malmö
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Malmö auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: unbekannt
title: From Atelier Floor to Monument Wall: How Were Tiles Placed Correctly?
Creators: name: O'Kane, Bernard
Publisher: name: International Institute for Central Asian Studies (IICAS)
Year: 2020

description: There is only one part of the Islamic world that seems to have used mounting marks to guide tile craftsmen, and only on underglaze tiles. We are talking about Khorezm, which in the 14th century. was under the control of the Golden Horde. On individual tiles from the territory of the Golden Horde in Russia, on some panels in the mausoleum of Najm ad-Din Kubra in Kuhna-Urgench and in the mausoleum of Alaeddin in Khiva, marks were made in the 14th century, and they are ubiquitous on the buildings of Khiva in the 19th century. This article illustrates these discoveries and discusses the reasons for their rarity. Then the related topic of seemingly incorrect placement or design of medieval tile panels is discussed. It is concluded that the numbering of the tiles clearly reflects the practice of having a life-size tiled panel first painted on the ground and then cut for firing into smaller tiles, regardless of the symmetrical pattern it might display. Perhaps this reflects the uncertainty of ceramists in the ability of masons or tilers to correctly place even symmetrical cladding on the wall.
title: A Severe Case of Emphysematous Pyelonephritis
Creators: name: Killick, Desmond
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: Catheters
subject: Drainage
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: This is the case of a 59-year-old woman who presented with first-time diabetic ketoacidosis on a one-week history of severe generalised abdominal pain.  Her inflammatory markers were severely elevated with a C-reactive protein of greater than 700, and her renal function was markedly deranged with a serum creatinine of 220 micromoles/L. She was subsequently admitted to ICU.

description: 59 years, female
Brief an [Johann] III Bernoulli
Creators: name: Hüpsch, Adolf von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1783

description: von [Johann Wilhelm Karl Adolf von] Hüpsch
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Hüpsch, Adolf von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1781

description: von [Johann Wilhelm Karl Adolf] v[on] Hüpsch
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, ohne L-Nr. eingeordnet, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.09.1940, erstellt von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Locarno-Monti. Instrument: Spiegelfernrohr, Öffnung von 11 cm, Okular von 88facher Vergrösserung, Beobachtungen mit einem Graukeil.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Harnessing molecular hybridization approach to discover novel quinoline EGFR-TK inhibitors for cancer treatment
Creators: name: Ryad, Noha
name: Elmaaty, Ayman Abo
name: Ibrahim, Ibrahim M
name: Maghrabi, Ali Hassan Ahmed
name: Alahdal, Maryam Abdulrahman Yahya
name: Saleem, Rasha Mohammed
name: Zaki, Islam
name: Ghany, Lina M A Abdel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Aim: Using molecular hybridization approach, novel 18 quinoline derivatives (6a–11) were designed and synthesized as EGFR-TK inhibitors. Materials & methods: The antiproliferative activity was assessed against breast (MCF-7), leukemia (HL-60) and lung (A549) cancer cell lines. Moreover, the most active quinoline derivatives (6d and 8b) were further investigated for their potential as EGFR-TK inhibitors. In addition, cell cycle analysis and apoptosis induction activity were conducted. Results: A considerable cytotoxic activity was attained with IC50 values spanning from 0.06 to 1.12 μM. Besides, the quinoline derivatives 6d and 8b displayed potent inhibitory activity against EFGR with IC50 values of 0.18 and 0.08 μM, respectively. Conclusion: Accordingly, the afforded quinoline derivatives can be used as promising lead anticancer candidates for future optimization. Tyrosine kinases (TK) play a pivotal role in cellular signaling pathways, making them key targets for therapeutic interventions. Molecular hybridization approach was utilized to design and synthesize novel eighteen quinoline derivatives (6a–11) as EGFR-TK inhibitors. The antiproliferative activity of the synthesized quinoline derivatives (6a–11) was assessed against breast (MCF-7), leukemia (HL-60) and lung (A549) cancer cell lines. A considerable cytotoxic activity was attained against the investigated cancer cell lines with IC50 values spanning from 0.06 to 1.12 μM in comparison to 5-FU (0.18 to 0.51 μM). The quinoline derivatives 6d and 8b could display potent inhibitory activity against EFGR with IC50 values of 0.18 and 0.08 μM, respectively in comparison to Lapatinib (0.05 μM). Additionally, cell cycle analysis displayed that quinoline derivatives 6d and 8b could significantly prompt S phase arrest in A549 cancer cells. The flow cytometry analysis revealed that the treatment of A549 cells with quinoline compounds 6d and 8b resulted in 34.88 and 31.41% cellular apoptosis, respectively, whereas non-treated cells showed 0.63%. The conducted in silico studies showed eligible binding pattern for the synthesized quinoline derivatives to EGFR-TK with acceptable pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiles. The afforded quinoline derivatives can be used as promising lead anticancer candidates for future optimization.
Physical properties of gelatin extracted from skin of Thai panga fish(Pangasius bocourtiSauvage)
Creators: name: Trakul Prommajak And Patcharin Raviyan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agro-Industry
Year: 2013
Subjects: Thai panga fish, Pangasius bocourtiSauvage, gelatin, extraction, physical properties

description: Food and Applied Bioscience, 1, 3, 131-145
Characterization and Role of Secretoneurin in the Ovulatory Cycle of Zebrafish
Creators: name: Peng, Di
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Secretogranin 2
Secretoneurin
Zebrafish
Ovulation
Brain
Pituitary

description: Secretoneurin (SN) is a 31-42 amino acid neuropeptide, derived from the proteolytic processing of the precursor protein secretogranin-II (Scg2). In zebrafish, SNa and SNb are respectively 34 and 31 amino acids long, deriving from selective processing of the distinct Scg2a and Scg2b precursors. Our lab recently reported that frameshift mutations in Scg2 leads to reduces sexual behavior and disrupted spawning. This defect was partially rescued by injection of SNa. In my work, we determined the distribution of SNa in relation to other known reproductive hormones in zebrafish brain and pituitary by double immunofluorescent staining. SNa-immunoreactivity (ir) was observed in neuronal cell bodies in the ventral telencephalon, preoptic area (POA) and hypothalamus. Neuronal fibers staining for SNa projecting from the magnocellular POA passed through the pituitary stalk and terminated largely in the neurointermediate lobe (NIL). The SNa-ir fibers were less abundant but clearly present in the pars distalis. Moreover, SNa colocalized with isotocin in cell bodies in the POA and fibers in the NIL. Using the lhb-RFP x fshb-eGFP transgenic zebrafish line, we observed SNa-ir near gonadotroph cell bodies but not in them. Peptidomic analysis uncovered shorter processed fragments of both in SNa and SNb in whole brain and pituitary. We performed mass spectrometry to determine natural periovulatory variations and studied their potential bioactivities. Both SNa1-34 and SNa1-14 in the brain varied during the ovulatory cycle, while SNb-related peptides were relatively stable. The levels of SNa1-34 in brain peaked coincident with increased Gnrh3 at the time of the luteinizing hormone (Lh) surge. The levels of SNa1-14 in brain and ovaries peaked at the time of ovulation. To investigate the potential bioactivity of SNa1-34 and SNa1-14, we performed intraperitoneal injections and analyzed the expression numerous reproductive genes. The results suggested that SNa1-34 could induce ovulation by stimulating time-dependent expression of gnrh3 in brain, cga and lhb in pituitary and npr in ovaries. In contrast, SNa1-14 exhibited far fewer effects, but stimulated the expression of gnrh2 but suppressed gnrhr2, so its natural biological function remains unknown. After a single injection of SNa1-34 in females isolated from males, 61% (11/18) zebrafish ovulated. This compares favorably with the effects of the Lh analog human chorionic gonadotropin, inducing ovulation in 72% (13/18) of females. Natural variations in levels of SN in relation to other well-known neuropeptides and biological activity data in the zebrafish model support the hypothesis that SNa is a new stimulatory reproductive hormone. The SN peptides are conserved in evolution so what we uncover in fish may help us speculate on its importance in other vertebrates.
Glycemic index and certain qualities of macaroni containinglablab flour (Dolichos lablab)
Creators: name: Wanus Marachai, Sukunya Kwangpan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agro-Industry
Year: 2013
Subjects: Macaroni,lablab flour(Dolichos lablab),semolina,in vitro starch digestibility, glycemic index

description: Food and Applied Bioscience, 1, 3, 146-159
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.11.1940, erstellt von Enrique Gullon an der Sternwarte Madrid
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Zeichnung mit Tinte, erstellt auf einem eigenen Vordruck in Madrid. Instrument: Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung: 20 cm, f = 3 m, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 6,5 cm).
Instrumentennachweis gemäss Aparicio (u.a.): Sunspot, in: Solar Physics, Vol. 289, S. 4335-49, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0567-x
Biological and computational evaluation of novel benzofuranyl derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
Creators: name: Usanmaz, Hande
name: Taş, Ömer
name: Ekinci, Deniz
name: Uba, Abdullahi Ibrahim
name: Atmaca, Ufuk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Aim: A highly efficient one-step method has been developed for the synthesis of benzofuranyl derivatives from 2-benzoylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid derivatives using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate. This novel method provides a practical, cost-effective and efficient approach. Materials & methods: The inhibitory effects of benzofuranyl derivatives on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were investigated. Ki values were determined to range from 0.009 to 0.61 μM for AChE and 0.28 to 1.60 μM for BChE. Molecular docking analysis provided insights into the interaction modes and binding patterns of these compounds with AChE and BChE. Conclusion: Kinetic findings of our study suggest that some of our compounds exhibited more effective low micromolar inhibition compared with the reference, and these derivatives could be used to design more powerful agents. Highly effective one-pot synthesis of novel benzofuranyl derivatives. Inhibitory potentials and molecular docking of synthesized novel benzofuranyl derivatives were investigated. Kinetic studies were conducted for benzofuranyl derivatives with AChE and BChE. IC50 and Ki values were determined with AChE and BChE. The inhibition types of the inhibitors were determined. The most effective inhibitors were identified as 2i for AChE and 2e for BChE.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14718.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.11.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Albia stationis Thon 1899
Creators: name: Pesic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Axonopsidae
Albia
Albia stationis

description: Albia stationis Thon, 1899
Material examined: Lorestan Province, stream 20 km from spring area Abe Sarabe Sefid, 24.09.1977, leg. Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1/2/0).
Distribution: Palaearctic (first record from Iran).
description: Published as part of Pesic, Vladimir, 2004, New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 726 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158453
Development of purple rice beverage product by corn malt enzymes
Creators: name: Nunnapat Manonun, Satain Boonkum
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agro-Industry
Year: 2013
Subjects: Purple rice beverage, corn malt enzymes, purple rice, enzyme amylase, sensory evaluation

description: Food and Applied Bioscience, 1, 3, 160-171
Synthesis, in vitro and in silico anticancer evaluation of novel pyridin-2-yl estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives
Creators: name: Stevanović, Milica Z
name: Bekić, Sofija S
name: Petri, Edward T
name: Ćelić, Andjelka S
name: Jakimov, Dimitar S
name: Sakač, Marija N
name: Kuzminac, Ivana Z
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Aim: The aim of this study was the synthesis of steroid compounds with heterocyclic rings and good anticancer properties. Materials & methods: The synthesis, in silico and in vitro anticancer testing of novel pyridin-2-yl estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives was performed. Results: All synthesized compounds have shown promising results for, antiproliferative activity, relative binding affinities for the ligand binding domains of estrogen receptors α, β and androgen receptor, aromatase binding potential, and inhibition of AKR1C3 enzyme. Conclusion: 3-Benzyloxy (17E)-pycolinilidene derivative 9 showed the best antitumor potential against MDA-MB-231 cell line, an activity that can be explained by its moderate inhibition of AKR1C3. Molecular docking simulation indicates that it binds to AKR1C3 in a very similar orientation and geometry as steroidal inhibitor EM1404. The series of pyridine-containing estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives was synthesized. One novel derivative stood out by its excellent activity against the MDA-MB-231 cell line. This activity can be explained by its moderate inhibition of the AKR1C3 enzyme. The synthesis of a series of novel pyridin-2-yl analogs was described. In silico absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion testing has indicated optimal properties for all synthesized compounds. Antiproliferative activity was tested against six tumor cell lines, most of the compounds had strong antiproliferative activity against at least one tumor cell line. Binding to ERα, ERβ, androgen receptor (AR) and aromatase, and inhibition of AKR1C3 were tested in vitro. Molecular docking simulations were performed against ERα, AR and AKR1C3. 3-Benzyloxy (17E)-pycolinilidene derivative 9 showed the most promising antitumor potential against the MDA-MB-231 cell line. This activity can be explained by its moderate inhibition of AKR1C3 enzyme. Molecular docking simulation indicates that this novel compound binds to AKR1C3 in a very similar orientation and geometry as steroidal inhibitor EM1404.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14615.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.07.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 3,5,8-trisubstituted coumarins against breast cancer
Creators: name: Salem, Manar G
name: Alqahtani, Alaa M
name: Mali, Suraj N
name: Alshwyeh, Hussah Abdullah
name: Jawarkar, Rahul D
name: Altamimi, Abdulmalik S
name: Alshawwa, Samar Z
name: Al-Olayan, Ebtesam
name: Saied, Essa M
name: Youssef, Mohamed F
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Aim: This study focused on designing and synthesizing novel derivatives of 3,5,8-trisubstituted coumarin. Results: The synthesized compounds, particularly compound 5, exhibited significant cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells, surpassing staurosporine, and reduced toxicity toward MCF-10A cells, highlighting potential pharmacological advantages. Further, compound 5 altered the cell cycle and significantly increased apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, involving both early (41.7-fold) and late stages (33-fold), while moderately affecting necrotic signaling. The antitumor activity was linked to a notable reduction (4.78-fold) in topoisomerase IIβ expression. Molecular modeling indicated compound 5‘s strong affinity for EGFR, human EGF2 and topoisomerase II proteins. Conclusion: These findings highlight compound 5 as a multifaceted antitumor agent for breast cancer. Novel derivatives of 3,5,8-trisubstituted coumarin and azacoumarin were synthesized and comprehensively characterized. Evaluation of the synthesized compounds against MCF-7 breast cancer cells through diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay revealed significant cytotoxic activity. Compound 5 demonstrated potent antiproliferative activity (IC50 = 11.36 ± 0.55 μM) against MCF-7 cells, exceeding staurosporin, and exhibited lower toxicity (IC50 = 39.70 μM) toward normal breast MCF-10A cells, suggesting pharmacological advantages. Flow cytometric analysis of the MCF-7 cell cycle highlighted alterations in cell population distribution, reducing cells in the G0/G1 and S phases while significantly increasing those in the G2/M phase. Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide analysis revealed substantial increases in both early and late-stage apoptosis in MCF-7 cells induced by compound 5, with a moderate impact on necrosis. Molecular mechanism investigation identified a significant reduction (4.78-fold) in the expression levels of topoisomerase IIβ in MCF-7 cells, associating it with compound 5's antitumor activity. Molecular modeling and dynamic studies showcased compound 5's considerable affinity for the binding pockets of EGFR, human EGF2 and topoisomerase II proteins.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.10.1940, erstellt von Axel Teodor Hellberg in Malmö
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Malmö auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: unbekannt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 824.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.09.1942, erstellt von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument 1942 in Locarno, laut Astronomischen Mitteilungen Nr. 142, S. 50: Spiegelfernrohr, Öffnung von 11 cm, Okular von 88facher Vergrösserung, Beobachtungen mit einem Graukeil. - Auf Zeichnungen von Ende Oktober bzw. Ende November sind testweise Okulare von 55x und 122x Vergrösserung und Vergleiche vermerkt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zudem sind immer Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert. Ab 1. August wird dank dem neu verwendeten Vordruck mit D = 25 cm gearbeitet.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst ab 1942 ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Determination ursolic acid and antioxidantin Grass jelly (Mesona procumbens Hemsley.)
Creators: name: Danchai Kreungngern, Anek Hale
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agro-Industry
Year: 2013
Subjects: Mesona procumbens Hemsley, ursolic acid, caffeic acid, valnillic acid, syringic acid

description: Food and Applied Bioscience, 1, 2, 90-101
Aturus barbatulus K. Viets 1936
Creators: name: Pesic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus barbatulus

description: Aturus barbatulus K. Viets, 1936
Material examined: Lorestan Province, stream 20 km from spring area Abe Sarabe Sefid, 24.09.1977, leg. Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (18/25/0).
Distribution: S Europe, Middle East (first record from Iran).
description: Published as part of Pesic, Vladimir, 2004, New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 726 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158453
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14680.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.09.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend der Datierung 21.08. entsprechend eingeordnet.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.08.1940, erstellt mit Angabe der Tagesaufnahme um 20.99 UT am Observatory der Cheloo University in Tsinan (Jinan) Shandong, gezeichnet mit: Cheng
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen am Observatory in Tsinan (Jinan) Shandong auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: unbekannt
Railway and Famines in British India
Creators: name: Hareet Kumar Meena
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: Colonialism
Commercialization of agriculture
Drain of wealth
Epidemic
Man-made famine
Railroad

description: Silpakorn University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, 16, 1, 1.-18
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.10.1940, erstellt am Observatory der Cheloo University in Tsinan (Jinan) Shandong, gezeichnet mit: Cheng
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen am Observatory in Tsinan (Jinan) Shandong auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: unbekannt
The Confirmation Study of Mutant Being and Friendship of Slash Characters in Original Media
Creators: name: Proud Arunrangsiwed
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: Slash
Yaoi
Fan art
Fan fiction
Friendship

description: Silpakorn University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, 16, 1, 19-34
Methodological Considerations on Movement Assessment After Acute Stroke: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Creators: name: de Freitas, Marta
name: Silva, Augusta
name: Pinho, Francisco
name: Pinho, Liliana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: ACUTE STROKE
subject: ASSESSMENT
subject: KINEMATIC
subject: KINETIC
subject: TASK

description: The measures and assessments used at stroke care units are essential to understand how the pathophysiological processes affects the activity and function. Therefore, the main objective of this scoping review of literature is to summarize the outcome measures considered in the analysis of kinetic and kinematic data of human movement in acute stroke. After that are identified, the purpose is to summarize the methodological considerations, namely, the tasks under study and kinetic, kinematic and muscular activity outcomes considered.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14719.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.11.1940, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Im Zusammenhang mit der bereits zuvor erfolgten neuen Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweise für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen sind unter Umständen Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt