cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Likelihood, Replicability and Robbins' Confidence Sequences
Creators: name: Pace, Luigi
name: Salvan, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The widely claimed replicability crisis in science may lead to revised standards of significance. The customary frequentist confidence intervals, calibrated through hypothetical repetitions of the experiment that is supposed to have produced the data at hand, rely on a feeble concept of replicability. In particular, contradictory conclusions may be reached when a substantial enlargement of the study is undertaken. To redefine statistical confidence in such a way that inferential conclusions are non-contradictory, with large enough probability, under enlargements of the sample, we give a new reading of a proposal dating back to the 60's, namely Robbins' confidence sequences. Directly bounding the probability of reaching, in the future, conclusions that contradict the current ones, Robbins' confidence sequences ensure a clear-cut form of replicability when inference is performed on accumulating data. Their main frequentist property is easy to understand and to prove. We show that Robbins' confidence sequences may be justified under various views of inference: they are likelihood-based, can incorporate prior information, and obey the strong likelihood principle. They are easy to compute, even when inference is on a parameter of interest, especially using a closed-form approximation from normal asymptotic theory.
On upper bounds on expectations of gOSs based on DFR and DFRA distributions
Creators: name: Goroncy, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E15, 62G32

description: We focus on the problem of establishing the optimal upper bounds on generalized order statistics which are based on the underlying cdf belonging to the family of distributions with decreasing failure rate and decreasing failure rate on the average. This issue has been previously considered by Bieniek [Projection bounds on expectations of generalized order statistics from DFR and DFRA families, Statistics, 2006; 40: 339--351], who established upper nonnegative mean-variance bounds with use of the projections of the compositions of density functions of the uniform generalized order statistic and the exponential distribution function onto the properly chosen convex cones. In this paper we obtain possibly negative upper bounds, by improving the zero bounds obtained by Bieniek for some particular cases of gOSs. We express the bounds in the scale units generated by the central absolute moments of arbitrary orders. We also describe the attainability conditions.
description: The final version of this paper will be published in Statistics
Cross-cultural patterns in mobile phone use : public space and reachability in Sweden, the US, and Japan
Creators: name: Hård af Segerstad, Ylva
name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: New Media & Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Contemporary mobile phone technology is becoming increasingly similar around the world. However, cultural differences between countries may also shape mobile phone practices. This study examines a group of variables with respect to mobile phone use among university students in Sweden, the United States, and Japan. Key cultural issues include attitudes towards quiet in public space, personal use of public space, and tolerance of self-expression. Measures include the appropriateness of using mobiles in various social contexts, and judgments of what respondents like most and like least about having a mobile phone. Analysis revealed a number of culturally- associated differences, as well as a shared conflicting attitude towards the advantages and disadvantages of reachability by mobile phone.
title: Всемирное культурное наследие
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Учебное пособие по дисциплине «Всемирное культурное наследие» предназначается для обучающихся очной и заочной форм обучения направлений подготовки 50.03.04 – История искусства (профиль: Урбанистическое искусство). Разработано по материалам кафедры истории и теории дизайна и медиакоммуникаций в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС ВО и ОПП университета. Учебное пособие охватывает междисциплинарную область и содержит географические, исторические, культурологические, искусствоведческие знания, описывает выдающуюся универсальную ценность объектов наследия как феноменов общечеловеческой культуры. Ориентация в данной области необходима для специалистов всех областей культуры для адекватного решения функциональных задач разных направлений, поскольку все актуальные задачи и перспективные планы должны учитывать комплекс хранящихся в социокультурной памяти человечества объектов артефактов, идей, достижений. Каждая глава содержит текстовый материал по изучаемой теме и заканчивается контрольными вопросами и списком рекомендуемой литературы.
The dark side of mobile phones
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: New Media and Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Mobile phones enable people to communicate when, where, and with whom they wish. However, users are often troubled to find themselves at the beck and call of others. To gauge attitudes towards mobiles, students from universities in five countries were asked what they liked most and liked least about having a mobile phone. Responses across all countries indicated that communication was both what subjects liked most and least – enjoying the ability to contact others but feeling trapped by interlocutors’ ability to always contact them. Concerns about dependency on the device paralleled intensity of usage. Among the distinctions found between countries, some were attributable to variation in available technology, while others appear to reflect cultural factors.
Anisotropic properties of MgB2 by torque magnetometry
Creators: name: Angst, M.
name: Di Castro, D.
name: Puzniak, R.
name: Wisniewski, A.
name: Jun, J.
name: Kazakov, S. M.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Kohout, S.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropic properties of superconducting MgB2 obtained by torque magnetometry are compared to theoretical predictions, concentrating on two issues. Firstly, the angular dependence of Hc2 is shown to deviate close to Tc from the dependence assumed by anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory. Secondly, from the evaluation of torque vs angle curves it is concluded that the anisotropy of the penetration depth gamma_lambda has to be substantially higher at low temperature than theoretical estimates, at least in fields higher than 0.2 T.
description: 2 p.,2 Fig., submitted to Physica C (M2S-Rio proceedings); v2: 1 ref added
Decoherence in Josephson-junction qubits due to critical current fluctuations
Creators: name: Van Harlingen, D. J.
name: Robertson, T. L.
name: Plourde, B. L. T.
name: Reichardt, P. A.
name: Crane, T. A.
name: Clarke, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the decoherence caused by $1/f$ fluctuations at low frequency $f$ in the critical current $I_0$ of Josephson junctions incorporated into flux, phase, charge and hybrid flux-charge superconducting quantum bits (qubits). The dephasing time $τ_ϕ$ scales as $I_0/ ΩΛS_{I_0}^{1/2}(1$ Hz$)$, where $Ω/ 2π$ is the energy level splitting frequency, $S_{I_0}(1$ Hz$)$ is the spectral density of the critical current noise at 1 Hz, and $Λ\equiv |I_0 d Ω/ Ωd I_0|$ is a parameter computed for given parameters for each type of qubit that specifies the sensitivity of the level splitting to critical current fluctuations. Computer simulations show that the envelope of the coherent oscillations of any qubit after time $t$ scales as $\exp (-t^2/ 2 τ_ϕ^2)$ when the dephasing due to critical current noise dominates the dephasing from all sources of dissipation. We compile published results for fluctuations in the critical current of Josephson tunnel junctions fabricated with different technologies and a wide range in $I_0$ and $A$, and show that their values of $S_{I_0}(1$ Hz$)$ scale to within a factor of three of $[ 144 (I_0/μ{\rm A})^2/ (A/ μ{\rm m}^2)]($pA$)^2/$Hz at 4.2 K. We empirically extrapolate $S_{I_0}^{1/2}(1$ Hz$)$ to lower temperatures using a scaling $T($K$)/4.2$. Using this result, we find that the predicted values of $τ_ϕ$ at 100 mK range from 0.8 to 12 $μ$s, and are usually substantially longer than values measured experimentally at lower temperatures.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
The dark side of mobile phones
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Mobile phones enable people to communicate when, where, and with whom they wish. However, users are often troubled to find themselves at the beck and call of others. To gauge attitudes towards mobiles, students from universities in five countries were asked what they liked most and liked least about having a mobile phone. Responses across all countries indicated that communication was both what subjects liked most and least – enjoying the ability to contact others but feeling trapped by interlocutors’ ability to always contact them. Concerns about dependency on the device paralleled intensity of usage. Among the distinctions found between countries, some were attributable to variation in available technology, while others appear to reflect cultural factors.
Emerging patterns of American mobile phone use : Electronically-mediated communication in transition : electronically-mediated communication in transition
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
name: Ling, Rich
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Mobile telephony in the United States is gaining ground against high adoption rates in other parts of the world as a medium for both talking and sending text messages. While there is research on the use of written forms of computer-mediated communication in the US using full keyboards (e.g., chat, email, instant messaging), we know relatively little about mobile telephony as an American form of electronically-mediated communication. To address this lacuna, we administered questionnaires using convenience sampling to American college students on two campuses regarding their use of mobile phones for both talking and texting. The results suggest that the mobile phone platform is still a medium in transition but that some usage patterns may be gender-driven or economically-based, and that others may be distinctive to American culture.
Modeling of Mass Balance Variability and Its Impact on Water Discharge from the Urumqi Glacier No. 1 Catchment, Tian Shan, China
Creators: name: Thiel, Kira
name: Arndt, Anselm
name: Wang, Puyu
name: Li, Huilin
name: Li, Zhongqin
name: Schneider, Christoph
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COSIPY
subject: Urumqi Glacier No. 1
subject: glacier mass balance
subject: Urumqi river
subject: water discharge
subject: Tian Shan mountains
subject: albedo
subject: 333.7 Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Originating in the Tian Shan mountains, Urumqi River plays a key role in terms of water supply to downstream areas. In its headwaters, Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (UG1) is the largest glacier contributing to water discharge. Assessing its response to the changing climatic conditions in the area is of major importance to quantify future water availability. We here apply COSIPY, a COupled Snowpack and Ice surface energy and mass balance model in PYthon, to UG1, implementing a new albedo parameterization which integrates site-specific bare-ice albedo values on a pixel-by-pixel basis observed by remote sensing. We assess model performance threefold: quantitatively based on long-term measurement data of (1) surface mass balance (SMB) and (2) water discharge as well as qualitatively (3) comparing simulated snow line altitudes to such imated on the basis of time-lapse photography. Comparison of the modeled SMB with annually-averaged data from ablation stakes reveals that COSIPY including the new albedo parameterization accounts for 57.6% of the variance observed in the measurements. The original albedo parameterization performs only slightly inferior (57.1%). Glacier-wide comparison between modeled and glaciological SMB shows high agreement. In terms of discharge prediction, COSIPY reproduces onset and duration of the discharge season well. Estimated discharge from the whole catchment shows shortcomings in exactly matching the measured times series, but interannual variability is captured.
The Medical Scribe: Corpus Development and Model Performance Analyses
Creators: name: Shafran, Izhak
name: Du, Nan
name: Tran, Linh
name: Perry, Amanda
name: Keyes, Lauren
name: Knichel, Mark
name: Domin, Ashley
name: Huang, Lei
name: Chen, Yuhui
name: Li, Gang
name: Wang, Mingqiu
name: Shafey, Laurent El
name: Soltau, Hagen
name: Paul, Justin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a growing interest in creating tools to assist in clinical note generation using the audio of provider-patient encounters. Motivated by this goal and with the help of providers and medical scribes, we developed an annotation scheme to extract relevant clinical concepts. We used this annotation scheme to label a corpus of about 6k clinical encounters. This was used to train a state-of-the-art tagging model. We report ontologies, labeling results, model performances, and detailed analyses of the results. Our results show that the entities related to medications can be extracted with a relatively high accuracy of 0.90 F-score, followed by symptoms at 0.72 F-score, and conditions at 0.57 F-score. In our task, we not only identify where the symptoms are mentioned but also map them to canonical forms as they appear in the clinical notes. Of the different types of errors, in about 19-38% of the cases, we find that the model output was correct, and about 17-32% of the errors do not impact the clinical note. Taken together, the models developed in this work are more useful than the F-scores reflect, making it a promising approach for practical applications.
description: Extended version of the paper accepted at LREC 2020
title: Вычислительные сети в системах управления
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены основные структуры вычислительных сетей, используемых в системах управления. Пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по дисциплинам: Вычислительные машины, системы и сети; Системы управления химико-технологическими процессами; Проектирование автоматизированных систем; Системы автоматизированного проектирования; Проектирование систем автоматизации и управления; Проектирование автоматизированных систем виртуальных предприятий; Микроконтроллеры и микропроцессоры в системах управления; Программирование и наладка контроллеров следующих направлений подготовки: 27.03.04 - Управление в технических системах; 15.04.04 - Автоматизация технологических процессов и производств; 18.03.01 - Химическая технология. Оно также может быть использовано при выполнении курсовых проектов и выпускных квалификационных работ.
Additional file 2 of Adaptation and psychometric testing of the hoarding rating scale (HRS): a self-administered screening scale for epidemiological study in Chinese population
Creators: name: Liu, Tai Wa
name: Lam, Simon Ching
name: Chung, Man Hon
name: Ho, Ken Hok Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Hoarding Rating Scale (HRS)- Self-administered.
Nernst effect in poor conductors and the cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Zavaritsky, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Nernst signal in disordered conductors with the chemical potential near the mobility edge. The Nernst effect originates from interference of itinerant and localised-carrier contributions to the thermomagnetic transport. It reveals a strong temperature and magnetic field dependence, which describes quantitatively the anomalous Nernst signal in high-Tc cuprates.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, thermopower is discussed, Fig.1 changed
Emerging patterns of American mobile phone use : Electronically-mediated communication in transition : electronically-mediated communication in transition
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
name: Ling, Rich
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Mobile telephony in the United States is gaining ground against high adoption rates in other parts of the world as a medium for both talking and sending text messages. While there is research on the use of written forms of computer-mediated communication in the US using full keyboards (e.g., chat, email, instant messaging), we know relatively little about mobile telephony as an American form of electronically-mediated communication. To address this lacuna, we administered questionnaires using convenience sampling to American college students on two campuses regarding their use of mobile phones for both talking and texting. The results suggest that the mobile phone platform is still a medium in transition but that some usage patterns may be gender-driven or economically-based, and that others may be distinctive to American culture.
title: Датчики для измерений при производстве электрической и тепловой энергии
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены датчики, используемые в измерительных приборах при производстве электрической и тепловой энергии. В основу структуры пособия положена классификация датчиков по виду измерительного сигнала. Содержание материала в краткой и доступной форме знакомит с физическими эффектами, составляющими основу принципов преобразования датчиков. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения по направлению подготовки 13.04.01 «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника». Может представлять интерес для специалистов, занимающихся разработкой и эксплуатацией автоматизированных систем контроля и управления, а также для преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов технических высших учебных заведений.
Dark Matter before the LHC in a Natural Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the solid lower bound of about 10^{-44} cm^2 is obtained for the cross section between the supersymmetric dark matter and nucleon in a theory in which the supersymmetric fine-tuning problem is solved without extending the Higgs sector at the weak scale. This bound arises because of relatively small superparticle masses and a fortunate correlation that the two dominant diagrams for the dark matter detection always interfere constructively if the constraint from the b -> s γmeasurements is obeyed. It is, therefore, quite promising in the present scenario that the supersymmetric dark matter is discovered before the LHC, assuming that the dark matter is the lightest supersymmetric particle.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
The future of written culture : envisioning language in the new millennium
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: Iberica
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: In the course of the past three centuries, much of Europe was transformed from an oral culture into one that was fundamentally grounded in the printed word. Print culture flowered for more than 200 years. However, thanks, in large part, to fundamental social changes, coupled with significant developments in writing technologies, the future of written culture as we have known it is increasingly in question. This paper identifies specific parameters that historically came to define written culture and considers the viability of these parameters in the new millennium. Particular emphasis is given to the role of the computer (and computer-based technologies) in reshaping our relationship with both the written and the printed word. While the discussion focuses on the United States, the paper’s conclusions should resonate in other contemporary societies in which similar technological and social variables are at work.
The Evolution of Primordial Black Holes and their Final Observable Spins
Creators: name: De Luca, V.
name: Franciolini, G.
name: Pani, P.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes in the mass range of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter. Mass and spin measurements from coalescences can be used to distinguish between an astrophysical or a primordial origin of the binary black holes. In standard scenarios the spin of primordial black holes is very small at formation. However, the mass and spin can evolve through the cosmic history due to accretion. We show that the mass and spin of primordial black holes are correlated in a redshift-dependent fashion, in particular primordial black holes with masses below ${\cal O}(30)M_\odot$ are likely non-spinning at any redshift, whereas heavier black holes can be nearly extremal up to redshift $z\sim10$. The dependence of the mass and spin distributions on the redshift can be probed with future detectors such as the Einstein Telescope. The mass and spin evolution affect the gravitational waveform parameters, in particular the distribution of the final mass and spin of the merger remnant, and that of the effective spin of the binary. We argue that, compared to the astrophysical-formation scenario, a primordial origin of black hole binaries might better explain the spin distribution of merger events detected by LIGO-Virgo, in which the effective spin parameter of the binary is compatible to zero except possibly for few high-mass events. Upcoming results from LIGO-Virgo third observation run might reinforce or weaken these predictions.
description: 13 figures, 31 pages. v2: Section and appendix added. Results unchanged
First observations of the X-ray transient EXO 2030+375 with IBIS/ISGRI
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Sergey
name: Falanga, Maurizio
name: Blay, Pere
name: Goldwurm, Andrea
name: Goldoni, Paolo
name: Reglero, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first INTEGRAL observation of the 42s transient X-ray pulsar EXO 2030+375 with IBIS/ISGRI. The source was detected during Cyg X-1 observations in December 2002. We analyzed observations during the outburst period from 9 to 21 December 2002 with a total exposure time of ~770 kiloseconds. EXO 2030+375 was almost always detected during single ~30 minute exposures in the 18-45 energy bands. The source light curve shows the characteristic outburst shape observed in this source.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (1 in CMYK color), accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics, INTEGRAL special issue, 2003
The future of written culture : envisioning language in the new millennium
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In the course of the past three centuries, much of Europe was transformed from an oral culture into one that was fundamentally grounded in the printed word. Print culture flowered for more than 200 years. However, thanks, in large part, to fundamental social changes, coupled with significant developments in writing technologies, the future of written culture as we have known it is increasingly in question. This paper identifies specific parameters that historically came to define written culture and considers the viability of these parameters in the new millennium. Particular emphasis is given to the role of the computer (and computer-based technologies) in reshaping our relationship with both the written and the printed word. While the discussion focuses on the United States, the paper’s conclusions should resonate in other contemporary societies in which similar technological and social variables are at work.
title: Движение исторической реконструкции как фактор самореализации личности
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: В монографии обоснованы возможности самореализации личности в досуговой сфере средствами исторической реконструкции: определен педагогический потенциал движения исторической реконструкции, на базе экспериментальных данных разработаны организационно-педагогические и социально-педагогические условия реализации ресурса исторической реконструкции в процессе самореализации личности. Содержание монографии соответствует ФГОС ВО 3+, она может быть использована в образовательном процессе для обучающихся по направлениям 44.00.00 Образование и педагогические науки, 51.00.00 Культуроведение и социокультурные проекты. Монография будет полезной также для теоретиков и практиков в сфере связей с общественностью, предпринимательства, управленческого консалтинга, менеджмента, управления персоналом.
Additional file 1 of Adaptation and psychometric testing of the hoarding rating scale (HRS): a self-administered screening scale for epidemiological study in Chinese population
Creators: name: Liu, Tai Wa
name: Lam, Simon Ching
name: Chung, Man Hon
name: Ho, Ken Hok Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Chinese Version of Hoarding Rating Scale (CHRS)- Self-administered.
Competition and prosociality: A field experiment in Ghana
Creators: name: Grosch, Kerstin
name: Ibanez, Marcela
name: Viceisza, Angelino
name: Grosch, Kerstin
name: Ibanez, Marcela
name: Viceisza, Angelino
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: competitive payment
subject: wage differences
subject: prosociality
subject: field experiment

description: Competitive bonuses are commonly used to promote higher productivity in the workplace. Yet, these types of incentives could have negative spillovers on coworkers' prosocial behavior in subsequent tasks. To investigate this question, we conduct a lab-in-the-eld experiment in Ghana. In a between-subjects design, participants complete a real-eort task under a competitive, threshold, or random payment while holding payment dierentials constant across treatments. Before and after, we measure prosociality through a public goods and a social value orientation game. Competition reduces prosociality when the dispersion of payments is high. However, when there is less at stake, competition does not aect prosociality.
Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy with femtoliter detection volume
Creators: name: Ranjan, Vishal
name: Probst, Sebastian
name: Albanese, Bartolo
name: Schenkel, Thomas
name: Vion, Denis
name: Esteve, Daniel
name: Morton, John
name: Bertet, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report electron spin resonance measurements of donors in silicon at millikelvin temperatures using a superconducting $LC$ planar micro-resonator and a Josephson Parametric Amplifier. The resonator includes a nanowire inductor, defining a femtoliter detection volume. Due to strain in the substrate, the donor resonance lines are heavily broadened. Single-spin to photon coupling strengths up to $\sim 3~\text{kHz}$ are observed. The single shot sensitivity is $120 \pm 24~$spins/Hahn echo, corresponding to $\approx 12 \pm 3$~spins$/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ for repeated acquisition.
description: 4 Figures
title: Дигитализация архивов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены теоретические и практические аспекты применения средств дигитализации в архивоведении, исследованы особенности компьютерных систем управления данными, изучены методики использования аппаратных и программных средств дигитализации в архивоведении. Учебное пособие может быть использовано при изучении дисциплин «Дигитализация архивов», «Технотронные технологии в документационном управлении и архивном деле», «Программные пакеты в документационном обеспечении управления и архивоведения», «Информационные технологии в документационном обеспечении управления и архивном деле», «Дигитализация документов». Предназначено для студентов, магистрантов, аспирантов и преподавателей, интересующихся вопросами дигитализация документов, архивов и компьютерными системами управления данными.
Estimated Values of Carbon Sequestration Resulting from Forest Management Scenarios
Creators: name: Bluffstone, R.
name: Coulston, J.
name: Haight, R.G.
name: Kline, J.
name: Polasky, S.
name: Wear, D.N.
name: Zook, K.
name: Bluffstone, R.
name: Coulston, J.
name: Haight, R.G.
name: Kline, J.
name: Polasky, S.
name: Wear, D.N.
name: Zook, K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Chapter 3 of "The Valuation of Ecosystem Services from Farms and Forests: Informing a systematic approach to quantifying benefits of conservation programs."
description: Citation: Bluffstone, R., J. Coulston, R.G. Haight, J. Kline, S. Polasky, D.N. Wear, and K. Zook. 2017. Chapter 3: Estimated Values of Carbon Sequestration Resulting from Forest Management Scenarios. The Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) Report No. 0114-301c, Washington DC (March; available at http://www.cfare.org/publications/valuing-ecosystem-services-from-farms-and-forests).
Forensic Authorship Analysis of Microblogging Texts Using N-Grams and Stylometric Features
Creators: name: Belvisi, Nicole Mariah Sharon
name: Muhammad, Naveed
name: Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, messages and text posted on the Internet are used in criminal investigations. Unfortunately, the authorship of many of them remains unknown. In some channels, the problem of establishing authorship may be even harder, since the length of digital texts is limited to a certain number of characters. In this work, we aim at identifying authors of tweet messages, which are limited to 280 characters. We evaluate popular features employed traditionally in authorship attribution which capture properties of the writing style at different levels. We use for our experiments a self-captured database of 40 users, with 120 to 200 tweets per user. Results using this small set are promising, with the different features providing a classification accuracy between 92% and 98.5%. These results are competitive in comparison to existing studies which employ short texts such as tweets or SMS.
description: Accepted for publication at 8th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics, IWBF 2020
Additional file 1 of Recombinant lipidated Zika virus envelope protein domain III elicits durable neutralizing antibody responses against Zika virus in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Mei-Yu
name: Chai, Kit Man
name: Chiang, Chen-Yi
name: Chiao-Chieh Wu
name: Guann-Yi Yu
name: Shih-Jen Liu
name: Hsin-Wei Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The capability of rLZE3 induced antibodies bind to rDE3 and dengue-2 virus. C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously with PBS (n = 4), rZE3 (n = 5), or rLZE3 (n = 5) (10 μg per dose) twice at a two-week interval. Serum samples were collected from immunized mice at 8 weeks after the first immunization. ELISA was performed by using rZE3 (A) or dengue-2 virus (B) as coating antigen. Data represent the mean ± SE of the mean.
Photoinduced Magnetization in a Thin Fe-CN-Co Film
Creators: name: Park, J. -H.
name: Huh, Y. D.
name: Čižmár, E.
name: Gamble, S. J.
name: Talham, D. R.
name: Meisel, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization of a thin Fe-Co cyanide film has been investigated from 5 K to 300 K and in fields up to 500 G. Upon illumination with visible light, the magnetization of the film rapidly increases. The original cluster glass behavior is further developed in the photoinduced state and shows substantial changes in critical temperature and freezing temperature.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, International Conference on Magnetism 2003
Language of the Internet
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: A revised version of this chapter appeared in 2003 in Ali Farghali, ed., The Stanford Handbook for Language Engineers. CSLI Publications (Stanford Center for the Study of Language and Information), distributed by the University of Chicago Press, pp. 59-127.
Resonance peak in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Sherman, A.
name: Schreiber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic susceptibility measured in neutron scattering experiments in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$ is interpreted based on the self-consistent solution of the t-J model of a Cu-O plane. The calculations reproduce correctly the frequency and momentum dependencies of the susceptibility and its variation with doping and temperature in the normal and superconducting states. This allows us to interpret the maximum in the frequency dependence -- the resonance peak -- as a manifestation of the excitation branch of localized Cu spins and to relate the frequency of the maximum to the size of the spin gap. The low-frequency shoulder well resolved in the susceptibility of superconducting crystals is connected with a pronounced maximum in the damping of the spin excitations. This maximum is caused by intense quasiparticle peaks in the hole spectral function for momenta near the Fermi surface and by the nesting.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Динамика. Примеры решения задач для самостоятельной работы студентов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: В настоящем пособии приводятся примеры решения задач по разделу «Динамика» курса механики. В начале каждого раздела кратко изложены основные теоретические положения, необходимые для решения каждой задачи. Пособие предназначается для самостоятельной работы студентов, обучающихся по направлениям: 15.03.02 «Технологические машины и оборудование», 15.03.04 «Автоматизация технологических процессов и производств», 13.03.01 «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника».
title: Документационное обеспечение туристического бизнеса
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие основано на изучении и обобщении существующей практики работы с документами и ведения документационного обеспечения управления в различных учреждениях государственных и негосударственных форм собственности. В предлагаемом учебном пособии рассматриваются конкретные примеры документов, используемые в сфере туризма и гостеприимства в настоящее время. К каждой рассматриваемой теме предлагаются вопросы и задания для самопроверки, которые позволяют использовать пособие для организации самостоятельной работы студентов. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 43.03.02 – Туризм.
Reflexivity of the translation-dilation algebras on L^2(R)
Creators: name: Levene, R. H.
name: Power, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46K50

description: The hyperbolic algebra A_h, studied recently by Katavolos and Power, is the weak star closed operator algebra on L^2(R) generated by H^\infty(R), as multiplication operators, and by the dilation operators V_t, t \geq 0, given by V_t f(x) = e^{t/2} f(e^t x). We show that A_h is a reflexive operator algebra and that the four dimensional manifold Lat A_h (with the natural topology) is the reflexive hull of a natural two dimensional subspace.
description: 10 pages, no figures To appear in the International Journal of Mathematics
title: Encounters: Contemporary Art-Science Collaborations in the UK
Creators: name: Webster, Stephen
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2008

description: This thesis is a study of a group of scientists who, in the years after 1995, undertook collaborative work with artists. Although the interface between art and science has many historical aspects, they are not the main concern of this study. Attention is focused instead on what these contemporary scientists may have gained from collaborating with artists. The recent growth of funding for such collaborations, for example from the Wellcome Trust, is discussed, and four projects are described. In a study of the relevant literature, links are found between contemporary work at the art-science interface and recent attempts to promote the public engagement with science. However the main theoretical drive of the thesis draws its structure from philosophical and sociological sources, principally the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK). In interview most scientists were explicit in their doubts that their artistic encounter could have any importance in their research life. Tacitly, however, they implied the opposite. The study finds several compelling cases of artists materially assisting scientific work. On a broader front, by examining the scientists' views on their professional culture, the thesis reveals that the scientists use the arts collaboration to explore views on a wide variety of metaphysical and professional issues. I argue that these explorations lead to changes in the way the scientists approach their professional life. An important theme running through the thesis is the notion of ambivalence. Contradictions are found between the scientists' stated view of the method of science and what they actually do. The scientists were also anxious to describe themselves as people possessing some autonomy. The thesis concludes by considering whether the art-science collaboration should be encouraged both for its creative potential, and for its ability to bring scientists into more reflective relationships with science, and with society.
Extrinsic Motivation Index: A New Tool for Managing Labor Productivity
Creators: name: Berumen, Sergio A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140206 Experimental Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160806 Social Theory
subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified

description: The objective of this paper is to provide a tool of practical significance for HR managers and firm executives. This tool, which is called Extrinsic Motivation Index (EMI), is meant to measure the extrinsic motivation of employees. By measuring employees’ extrinsic motivation, managers are able to track job satisfaction and, subsequently, implement measures aiming both to raise job satisfaction and to improve organizational commitment. In order to test the validity of the model, we apply the EMI to Faculty members at Spanish and German universities. We also carry out simulation experiments in order to address all possible situations an organization most probably will have to deal with. The results point out significant differences in the level of motivation and commitment of Faculty members. Additionally, the analysis shows several ways in which an organization may manage job satisfaction issues according to on its level of resources.
Observation of surface states in a truncated two-dimensional photonic crystal slab
Creators: name: Vlasov, Yurii A.
name: Moll, Nikolaj
name: McNab, Sharee J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of lattice termination on the surface states in a two-dimensional truncated photonic crystal slab is experimentally studied in a high index contrast silicon-on-insulator system. A single-mode silicon strip waveguide that is separated from the photonic crystal by a trench of variable width is used to evanescently couple to surface states in the surrounding lattice. It is demonstrated that the dispersion of the surface states depends strongly on the specific termination of the lattice.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Optics Letters
My best day : presentation of self and social manipulation in Facebook and IM
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: By 2006, Facebook was the seventh most popular site on the Web, and registering on Facebook had become de rigueur on most American campuses. Facebook fills a variety of functions, including presentation of self to “friends” (through photos and text profiles) and the ability to control communicative access. Instant messaging, which is also highly popular with the same cohort, affords similar opportunities for self-presentation and manipulating social contact through profiles, away messages, buddy lists, and blocking. Drawing upon a study of Facebook usage and research on AIM away messages, this paper compares the evolving relationship between these two platforms.
High-precision polarimetry of nearby stars (d<50 pc) Mapping the interstellar dust and magnetic field inside the Local Bubble
Creators: name: Piirola, V.
name: Berdyugin, A.
name: Frisch, P. C.
name: Kagitani, M.
name: Sakanoi, T.
name: Berdyugina, S.
name: Cole, A. A.
name: Harlingten, C.
name: Hill, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the linear polarization produced by interstellar dust aligned by the magnetic field in the solar neighborhood (d< 50 pc). We also look for intrinsic effects from circumstellar processes, specifically in terms of polarization variability and wavelength dependence. We aim to detect and map dust clouds which give rise to statistically significant amounts of polarization of the starlight passing through the cloud, and to determine the interstellar magnetic field direction from the position angle of the observed polarization. High-precision broad-band (BVR) polarization observations are made of 361 stars in spectral classes F to G, in the magnitude range 4-9, with detection sensitivity at the level of or better than 10E-5 (0.001 %). Statistically significant (>3 sigma) polarization is found in 115 stars, and > 2 sigma detection in 178 stars, out of the total sample of 361 stars. Polarization maps based on these data show filament-like patterns of polarization position angles which are related to both the heliosphere geometry, the kinematics of nearby clouds, and the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer (IBEX) ribbon magnetic field. From long-term multiple observations, a number (18) of stars show evidence of intrinsic variability at the 10E-5 level. This can be attributed to circumstellar effects (e.g., debris disks and chromospheric activity). The star HD 101805 shows a peculiar wavelength dependence, indicating size distribution of scattering particles different from that of a typical interstellar medium.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 13 tables
Additional file 3 of Principal component analysis of adipocytokines and insulin associate with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: Yarizadeh, Habib
name: Setayesh, Leila
name: Moein Askarpoor
name: Pooyan, Sara
name: Seyedeh Forough Sajjadi
name: Negin Badrooj
name: Roberts, Caroline
name: Mirzaei, Khadijeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Correlation between demographics, medical and biomedical characteristics with all of Adipokines and insulin.
My best day : presentation of self and social manipulation in Facebook and IM
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: Internet Research 8.0
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: By 2006, Facebook was the seventh most popular site on the Web, and registering on Facebook had become de rigueur on most American campuses. Facebook fills a variety of functions, including presentation of self to “friends” (through photos and text profiles) and the ability to control communicative access. Instant messaging, which is also highly popular with the same cohort, affords similar opportunities for self-presentation and manipulating social contact through profiles, away messages, buddy lists, and blocking. Drawing upon a study of Facebook usage and research on AIM away messages, this paper compares the evolving relationship between these two platforms.