cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sviluppo di algoritmi avanzati di analisi e diagnosi combustione in tempo reale per motori endotermici alternativi
Creators: name: Solieri, Luca <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: ING-IND/08 Macchine a fluido

description: Increasingly stringent exhaust emission limits and higher fuel economy are the main drivers of the engine development process. As a consequence, the complexity of the propulsion units and its subsystems increase, due to the extensive use of sensors and actuators needed to obtain a precise control over the combustion phase. Since engine calibration process consumes most of the development time, new tools and methodologies are needed to shorten the development time and increase the performance attainable. Real time combustion analysis, based on the in-cylinder pressure signal, can significantly improve the calibration of the engine control strategies and the development of new algorithms, giving instantaneous feedback on the engine behavior. A complete combustion analysis and diagnosis system has been developed, capable of evaluating the most important indicators about the combustion process, such as indicated mean effective pressure, heat release, mass fraction burned and knock indexes. Such a tool is built on top of a flexible, modular and affordable hardware platform, capable of satisfying the requirements needed for accuracy and precision, but also enabling the use directly on-board the vehicle, due to its small form factor.
Discovery of double Hall pattern associated with collisionless magnetic reconnection in dusty plasmas
Creators: name: Yang, Shu-Di
name: Wang, Liang
name: Dong, Chuanfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection is prevalent in magnetized plasmas in space and laboratories. Despite significant investigations on reconnection in electron-ion plasmas, studies of reconnection in magnetized plasmas with negatively charged dust grains are quite sparse. Here we report the first fully kinetic simulations of collisionless reconnection in a three-species (i.e., electron, proton, and negatively charged dust grain) dusty plasma, through which the discovery of double Hall pattern is made. The double Hall pattern consists of a traditional Hall quadruple current in between the ion and electron diffusion region, and a reversed Hall current in between the boundary of the ion and dust diffusion region. The analysis of the reconnection rate is also given. This study may be applicable to explain observations of planetary magnetospheres and the astrophysical objects, and may be realized in the laboratory studies of dusty plasmas.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Nuovi ingredienti funzionali per l'applicazione in campo alimentare
New functional ingredients for food applications
Creators: name: Bonsi, Barbara <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: CHIM/10 Chimica degli alimenti

description: The Mediterranean diet is rich in healthy substances such as fibres, vitamins and phenols. Often these molecules are lost during food processing. Olive oil milling waste waters, brans, grape skins are some of the most relevant agri-food by-products in the Mediterranean countries. These wastes are still rich in extremely valuable molecules, such as phenolic antioxidants, that have several interesting health promoting properties.
Using innovative environmental friendly technologies based in the rational use of enzymatic treatment is possible to obtain from agri-food by-products new ingredients containing antioxidants that can be used as functional ingredients in order to produce fortified foods. These foods, having health protecting/promoting properties, on top of the traditional nutritional properties, are attracting consumer’s attentions due to the increasing awareness on health protection through prevention.
The use of these new ingredients in different food preparation was studied in order to evaluate the effects that the food processing might have on the antioxidant fraction, the effect of these ingredient on foods appearances as well as the impact in terms of taste and scent, crucial feature for the acceptability of the final product.  
Using these new ingredients was possible to produce antioxidant bred, pasta, cheese, cookies and ice-cream. These food products retains very well the antioxidant properties conferred by the added ingredients despite the very different treatments that were performed. The food obtained had a good palatability and in some cases the final product had also a good success on the market.
The Mass of the Neutrinos
Creators: name: Sidharth, Burra G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of the Dirac equation and in the standard model, the neutrino is massless. Both these theories use Lorentz invariance. In modern approaches however, spacetime is no longer smooth, and this modifies special relativity. We show how such a modification throws up the mass of the (electron) neutrino.
description: 14 pages, latex
AN ANALYSIS OF ART MUSEUM DIRECTORS, 1990-2010
Creators: name: Bruch, Kristin
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This investigation is to give the reader a better understanding of the role of the museum director over time. First, a typology of museum directors in the United States is developed and presented. This study then examines specific characteristics of executive directors of art museums from 1990 to 2010 with the purpose of discovering any unifying trends focusing on age, tenure, sex, and education. Data was collected in 2011 focusing on five-year intervals from 1990 to 2010 for 177 art museums. The results and trends that emerge are discussed with their implications for the museum world.
AN ANALYSIS OF ART MUSEUM DIRECTORS, 1990-2010
Creators: name: Bruch, Kristin
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This investigation is to give the reader a better understanding of the role of the museum director over time. First, a typology of museum directors in the United States is developed and presented. This study then examines specific characteristics of executive directors of art museums from 1990 to 2010 with the purpose of discovering any unifying trends focusing on age, tenure, sex, and education. Data was collected in 2011 focusing on five-year intervals from 1990 to 2010 for 177 art museums. The results and trends that emerge are discussed with their implications for the museum world.
Additional file 1: of Promoter methylation of ADAMTS1 and BNC1 as potential biomarkers for early detection of pancreatic cancer in blood
Creators: name: Eissa, Maryam
name: Lerner, Lane
name: Abdelfatah, Eihab
name: Shankar, Nakul
name: Canner, Joseph
name: Hasan, Nesrin
name: Yaghoobi, Vesal
name: Huang, Barry
name: Kerner, Zachary
name: Takaesu, Felipe
name: Wolfgang, Christopher
name: Kwak, Ruby
name: Ruiz, Michael
name: Tam, Matthew
name: Pisanic, Thomas
name: Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine
name: Hruban, Ralph
name: He, Jin
name: Wang, Tza-Huei
name: Wood, Laura
name: Sharma, Anup
name: Ahuja, Nita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Surgical information. Table S2. Oligonucleotides probe sequences. Table S3. Oligonucleotides primer and probe design. (DOCX 36 kb)
Spatial separation of spin currents in transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Manesco, Antonio L. R.
name: Pulkin, Artem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically predict spatial separation of spin-polarized ballistic currents in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to trigonal warping. We quantify the effect in terms of spin polarization of charge carrier currents in a prototypical 3-terminal ballistic device where spin-up and spin-down charge carriers are collected by different leads. We show that the magnitude of the current spin polarization depends strongly on the charge carrier energy and the direction with respect to crystallographic orientations in the device. We study the (negative) effect of lattice imperfections and disorder on the observed spin polarization. Our investigation provides an avenue towards observing spin discrimination in a defect-free time reversal-invariant material.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Search for nonresonant Higgs boson pair production in final state with two bottom quarks and two tau leptons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the nonresonant production of Higgs boson pairs (HH) via gluon-gluon and vector boson fusion processes in final states with two bottom quarks and two tau leptons is presented. The search uses data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events in which at least one tau lepton decays hadronically are considered and multiple machine learning techniques are used to identify and extract the signal. The data are found to be consistent, within uncertainties, with the standard model (SM) predictions. Upper limits on the HH production cross section are set to constrain the parameter space for anomalous Higgs boson couplings. The observed (expected) upper limit at 95% confidence level corresponds to 3.3 (5.2) times the SM prediction for the inclusive HH cross section and to 124 (154) times the SM prediction for the vector boson fusion HH cross section. At 95% confidence level, the Higgs field self-coupling is constrained to be within -1.7 and 8.7 times the SM expectation, and the coupling of two Higgs bosons to two vector bosons is constrained to be within -0.4 and 2.6 times the SM expectation.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-20-010 (CMS Public Pages)
Separating Gender Composition Effect from Peer Effects in Education
Creators: name: Jahanshahi, Babak
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper aims to highlight the importance of considering endogenous peer effects, as defined by Manski (1993), in order to identify gender composition effect on education outcome appropriately. Using Manski (1993) linear-in-means model, this paper illustrates that the gender composition effect that is currently estimated in education function is the function of three parameters: social multiplier, gender differences in outcome and gender composition effect (known as a gender peer effect). The appropriate gender peer effect is identified after using Graham's variance restriction method to identify and rule out a social multiplier effect. The findings suggest that a social multiplier plays a crucial role in learning process for Italian secondary and US primary students, although a gender peer effect is not as important as highlighted in previous literatures (Hoxby, 2000; Whitmore, 2005; Lavy and Schlosser, 2011).
Studio della subunità epsilon della DNA polimerasi III di Escherichia coli: stabilità e interazione con la subunità polimerasica
Creators: name: Bressanin, Daniela <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: CHIM/11 Chimica e biotecnologia delle fermentazioni

description: Faithful replication of DNA from one generation to the next is crucial for long-term species survival.
Genomic integrity in prokaryotes, archaea and eukaryotes is dependent on efficient and accurate catalysis by
multiple DNA polymerases.
Escherichia coli possesses five known DNA polymerases (Pol). DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the major
replicative polymerase of the Escherichia coli chromosome (Kornberg, 1982). This enzyme contains two Pol III
cores that are held together by a t dimer (Studwell-Vaughan and O’Donnell, 1991). The core is composed of
three different proteins named α-, ε- and θ-subunit. The α-subunit, encoded by dnaE, contains the catalytic
site for DNA polymerisation (Maki and Kornberg, 1985), the ε-subunit, encoded by dnaQ, contains the 3′→5′
proofreading exonuclease (Scheuermann, et al., 1983) and the θ-subunit, encoded by hole, that has no
catalytic activity (Studwell-Vaughan, and O'Donnell, 1983).
The three-subunit α–ε–θ DNA pol III complex is the minimal active polymerase form purified from the DNA pol
III holoenzyme complex; these three polypeptides are tightly associated in the core (McHenry and Crow, 1979)
Despite a wealth of data concerning the properties of DNA polymerase III in vitro, little information is available
on the assembly in vivo of this complex enzyme.
In this study it is shown that the C-terminal region of the proofreading subunit is labile and that the ClpP
protease and the molecular chaperones GroL and DnaK control the overall concentration in vivo of ε.
Two α-helices (comprising the residues E311-M335 and G339-D353, respectively) of the N-terminal region of
the polymerase subunit were shown to be essential for the binding to ε.
These informations could be utilized to produce a conditional mutator strain in which proofreading activity
would be titrated by a a variant that can only bind e and that is polymerase-deficient. In this way the replication
of DNA made by DNA Pol-III holoenzyme would accordingly become error-prone.
A study on the fluid dynamics of domestic Gas burners
Creators: name: Gattei, Lorenzo <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: ING-IND/06 Fluidodinamica

description: Domestic gas burners are investigated experimentally and numerically in order to further understand the fluid dynamics processes that drive the cooking appliance performances. In particular, a numerical simulation tool has been developed in order to predict the onset of two flame instabilities which may deteriorate the performances of the burner: the flame back and flame lift. The numerical model has been firstly validated by comparing the simulated flow field with a data set of experimental measurements. A prediction criterion for the flame back instability has been formulated based on isothermal simulations without involving the combustion modelization. This analysis has been verified by a Design Of Experiments investigation performed on different burner prototype geometries. On the contrary, the formulation of a prediction criterion regarding the flame lift instability has required the use of a combustion model in the numerical code. In this analysis, the structure and aerodynamics of the flame generated by a cooking appliance has thus been characterized by experimental and numerical investigations, in which, by varying the flow inlet conditions, the flame behaviour was studied from a stable reference case toward a complete blow-out.
Evaluation of short-term temporal evolution of Pluto's surface composition from 2014-2017 with APO/TripleSpec
Creators: name: Holler, Bryan J.
name: Yanez, Maya D.
name: Protopapa, Silvia
name: Young, Leslie A.
name: Verbiscer, Anne J.
name: Chanover, Nancy J.
name: Grundy, William M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the results of a spectral observing campaign of Pluto to search for temporal changes in surface composition on 1- to 3-year timescales. Near-infrared spectra of Pluto were obtained from June 2014 to August 2017 with the TripleSpec cross-dispersed spectrograph at the Apache Point Observatory's 3.5-meter Astrophysical Research Consortium (ARC) telescope. Observations were requested in order to obtain spectra of approximately the same sub-observer hemisphere $\sim$14 months apart, thus removing the effects of viewing geometry and rotation phase. Comparison of the CH$_4$ (methane) band areas and band center shifts between each component of these "matched pairs" revealed a surface in transition. Band areas for the 1.66 and 1.72 $μ$m CH$_4$ absorption features exhibited a $>$5-$σ$ increase between 2014-06-17 and 2015-08-19, corresponding to a sub-observer hemisphere centered at $\sim$280$^{\circ}$E, with the latter date only 1 month after the New Horizons flyby of Pluto. The majority of matched pairs were obtained of the anti-Charon hemisphere, home to the bright, volatile-rich Sputnik Planitia, and did not present statistically significant changes in CH$_4$ band areas. CH$_4$ band center shifts, which provide information on the mixing state of CH$_4$ and N$_2$ in solid solution, were calculated between components of each matched pair, with no significant band shifts detected. The favored explanation for these combined results is the sublimation of more-volatile N$_2$ from the northern latitudes of Pluto in the lead-up to northern hemisphere summer solstice in 2029, leading to an increase in CH$_4$ concentration.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
re3data COREF – Enhancing the re3data service as a community-driven and trustworthy resource for research data repositories (Presentation at the EGU General Assembly 2021)
Creators: name: Weisweiler, Nina Leonie
name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Ulrich, Robert
name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: re3data
re3data COREF project
research data repositories
Research data
FAIR data
EGU General Assembly 2021
European Geosciences Union

description: re3data is the global registry for research data repositories. As of January 2021, the service lists over 2600 digital repositories across all scientific disciplines and provides an extensive description of repositories based on a detailed metadata schema (https://doi.org/10.2312/re3.008). A variety of funders, publishers, and scientific organizations around the world refer to re3data within their guidelines and policies, recommending the service to researchers looking for appropriate repositories for storage and discovery of research data. With over 750 entries the field of geosciences is one of the most strongly represented subject groups in the registry. The re3data COREF project (Community Driven Open Reference for Research Data Repositories, https://coref.project.re3data.org) started in January 2020 and receives funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) for 36 months. Focussing on the COREF project, the presentation outlines the further professionalization of re3data and the provision of reliable and individualizable descriptions of research data repositories. This includes updates and revisions of the metadata schema, the advancement of the technical infrastructure as well as an enhanced overall (technical) service model concept to embed and connect the service within the research data landscape as a community-driven source and reference for trustworthy repositories.
Additional file 8 of Establishment of a novel cell cycle-related prognostic signature predicting prognosis in patients with endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Mei, Jie
name: Li, Siyue
name: Wu, Zhipeng
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S7. The gene mutation overview of 5 prognostic cell cycle-related genes in the TCGA EnCa patients. (A) Five genes were altered in 89 (16%) of the 547 patients/548 samples. (B) The summary of mutation types of 5 genes in EnCa patients.
Online Opera - An Applied Collision of Opera and Web Creativity
Creators: name: SCOTT, LEE
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 190203 Electronic Media Art
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190205 Interactive Media
subject: 190406 Music Composition

description: This zip file contains a standalone interactive version of the PhD thesis titled 'Online Opera: An Applied Collision of Opera and Web Creativity'. This is the intended format of the thesis, and the only way to view the creative artefacts that comprise the work's original contribution to knowledge.

Included in the zip file is:
- A 'Read Me' HTML file that contains instructions on how to engage the thesis (opens in a web browser)- The thesis in PDF format with embedded links to web figures hosted online. The figures include images, video walkthroughs, PDF documents and interactive demonstrations of technology- A collection of folders and files that comprise the web figures stored locally in the zip file. This avoids the need to have a web connection to view content.
- A HTML file that list links to the web figures stored locally in the zip folder (opens in a web browser)
Required software to view this thesis:
- A PDF reader such as 'Adobe Acrobat Reader' or Apple 'Preview'- An up-to-date web browser. Google Chrome is recommended
Note: To ensure that links to web figures work, please do not adjust the structure of the unzipped folder.
--
Scott, L.T.D (2021) Online opera: an applied collision of opera and web creativity. PhD thesis, Bath Spa University.
ABSTRACT
This practice-based research explores the collision of opera and web creativity through the development and evaluation of a new 'online opera' called The Village (2015). Contrasting existing offerings that position the web as a means of disseminating more familiar representations of opera, The Village draws on concepts of participatory culture, digital storytelling and co-creativity to advance a culturally novel apprehension of online opera that treats the web as a unique creative space. This interpretation is intrinsically digital, unable to be realised through conventional forms of theatrical presentation, and transformative in its approach to the core elements of opera. The Village in additional serves as a vehicle to investigate how the phenomenon of 'liveness' - that is, a feeling of 'now-ness' experienced in live performance - may be reimagined in the context of an entirely mediated opera. A range of theoretical perspectives are drawn on to establish a set of liveness devices that attempt to evoke in visitors to The Village a sense of contemporaneity and shared experience. These include temporal alignment between virtual and real-world events and the facilitation of social interaction through a narrative mechanism called the 'Digital Chorus', amongst others. Evaluative activities critique the effectiveness of such devices, and offer means in which they may be modified to better construct 'the live'.
Sviluppo, implementazione e valutazione funzionale di un nuovo modello protesico di caviglia
Creators: name: Romagnoli, Matteo <1975>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: MED/33 Malattie apparato locomotore

description: Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is still not as satisfactory as total hip and total knee arthroplasty. For the TAA to be considered a valuable alternative to ankle arthrodesis, an effective range of ankle mobility must be recovered. The disappointing clinical results of the current generation of TAA are mostly related to poor understanding of the structures guiding ankle joint mobility. A new design (BOX Ankle) has been developed, uniquely able to restore physiologic ankle mobility and a natural relationship between the implanted components and the retained ligaments. For the first time the shapes of the tibial and talar components in the sagittal plane were designed to be compatible with the demonstrated ligament isometric rotation. This resulted in an unique motion at the replaced ankle where natural sliding as well as rolling motion occurs while at the same time full conformity is maintained between the three components throughout the flexion arc. According to prior research, the design features a spherical convex tibial component, a talar component with radius of curvature in the sagittal plane longer than that of the natural talus, and a fully conforming meniscal component. After computer-based modelling and preliminary observations in several trial implantation in specimens, 126 patients were implanted in the period July 2003 – December 2008. 75 patients with at least 6 months follow-up are here reported. Mean age was 62,6 years (range 22 – 80), mean follow-up 20,2 months. The AOFAS clinical score systems were used to assess patient outcome. Radiographs at maximal dorsiflexion and maximal plantar flexion confirmed the meniscalbearing component moves anteriorly during dorsiflexion and posteriorly during plantarflexion. Frontal and lateral radiographs in the patients, show good alignment of the components, and no signs of radiolucency or loosening. The mean AOFAS score was observed to go from 41 pre-op to 74,6 at 6 month follow-up, with further improvement at the following follow-up. These early results reveal satisfactory clinical scores, with good recovery of range of motion and reduction of pain. Radiographic assessment reveals good osteointegration. All these preliminary results confirm biomechanical studies and the validity of this novel ligamentcompatible prosthesis design. Surely it will be important to re-evaluate these patients later.
Synthesis of chiral ferrocenylphosphine complexes of rhodium (I) and their use as catalysts for homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation
Creators: name: Yeh, Eshan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The present work was directed toward the synthesis of a new chiral catalyst for asymmetric homogeneous hydrogenation. Efficient ways to synthesize the ferrocenylphosphine ligands (R,S)- and (S,R)-⍺-[2-diphenylphosphinoferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamine ((R,S)- and (S,R)-FcNP) and their cationic rhodium complexes [(diene)Rh(±)FcNP]⁺A⁻ were developed. Structural data for the ligand and models of its metal complex have been used to rationalize the stereochemical approach of the substrate to the metal complex, and hence predict the absolute configuration of the product. The rate of catalytic hydrogenation is dependent on the substrate as is the optical yield of the product alkane. High optical yields are obtained when ⍺-acetamidocinnamlc acid is hydrogenated at 1 atm H₂ and 32°.
Evidence for Competition between Superconductivity and Kondo Effect in CeFeAsO0.7F0.3 under High Pressure
Creators: name: Sun, Liling
name: Dai, Xi
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Yi, Wei
name: Cheng, enfu
name: Wang, Nanlin
name: Zheng, Lirong
name: Jiang, Zheng
name: Wei, Xiangjun
name: Huang, Yuying
name: Yang, Jie
name: Ren, Zhian
name: Lu, Wei
name: Dong, Xiaoli
name: Che, Guangcan
name: Wu, Qi
name: Ding, Hong
name: Liu, Jing
name: Hu, Tiandou
name: Zhao, Zhongxian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discover a pressure induced quantum phase transition from the superconducting state to the non-superconducting Kondo screened phase associated with a 2% volume collapse in CeFeAsO0.7F0.3 through measurements of high-pressure resistance, synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in a diamond anvil cell. Our XAS data of Ce-L3 in CeFeAsO0.7F0.3 clearly show a spectral weight transfer from the main line to the satellite line after the transition, demonstrating the formation of the Kondo singlets under pressure in CeFeAsO1-xFx. Our results have revealed a physical picture of a pressure-induce competition between Kondo singlets and BCS singlets in the Ce-pnictide superconductors.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
A General Theory of Oscillon Dynamics
Creators: name: Gleiser, Marcelo
name: Sicilia, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive, nonperturbative analytical method to investigate the dynamics of time-dependent oscillating scalar field configurations. The method is applied to oscillons in a double well Klein-Gordon model in two and three spatial dimensions, yielding high accuracy results in the characterization of all aspects of the complex oscillon dynamics. In particular, we show how oscillons can be interpreted as long-lived perturbations about an attractor in field configuration space. By investigating their radiation rate as they approach the attractor, we obtain an accurate estimate of their lifetimes in d=3 and explain why they seem to be perturbatively stable in d=2, where d is the number of spatial dimensions.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, RevTex
Additional file 9 of SIGIRR deficiency contributes to CD4 T cell abnormalities by facilitating the IL1/C/EBPβ/TNF-α signaling axis in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Teng, Xiu
name: Mou, Da-Chao
name: Li, Hui-Fang
name: Jiao, Ling
name: Wu, Sha-Sha
name: Pi, Jin-Kui
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhu, Meng-Li
name: Tang, Meng
name: Liu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 9: Table S2. The Gating Scheme of Isolations of Cells from Whole Blood or PBMCs.
Noncommutative Kepler Dynamics: symmetry groups and bi-Hamiltonian structures
Creators: name: Hounkonnou, Mahouton Norbert
name: Landalidji, Mahougnon Justin
name: Mitrovic, Melanija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Bi-Hamiltonian structure, noncommutative phase space, recursion operator, Kepler dynamics, dynamical symmetry groups

description: Integrals of motion are constructed from noncommutative (NC) Kepler dynamics, generating $SO(3),$ $SO(4),$ and $SO(1,3)$ dynamical symmetry groups. The Hamiltonian vector field is derived in action-angle coordinates, and the existence of a hierarchy of bi-Hamiltonian structures is highlighted. Then, a family of Nijenhuis recursion operators is computed and discussed.
Noctuinae Latreille 1809
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
name: Behounek, Gottfried
name: Hoppe, Henri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Noctuinae

description: Noctuinae   Euxoa admirabils HACKER & SCHREIER, 2010 Agrotis sardzeana BRANDT, 1941
 Agrotis spinifera (HÜBNER, [1808]) Agrotis ipsilon (HUFNAGEL, 1766)
 Agrotis segetum ([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, Agrotis aistleitneri BEHOUNEK & SPEIDEL, 2009 1775]) Peridroma saucia (HÜBNER, [1808])
 Agrotis trux (HÜBNER, [1824])
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, Behounek, Gottfried & Hoppe, Henri, 2023, Ergänzende Daten zur Noctuiden-Fauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae), pp. 475-506 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414294
Evolutionary behaviour of cosmological parameters with dynamical system analysis in f (Q, T) gravity
Creators: name: Pati, Laxmipriya
name: Narawade, S. A.
name: Tripathy, S. K.
name: Mishra, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the accelerating behaviour of the universe in $f(Q,T)$ gravity in an isotropic and homogeneous space-time. We have initially derive the dynamical parameters in the general form of $f(Q,T)=αQ^{m}+βT$ [Xu et al., Eur. Phys. J. C, \textbf{79}, 708 (2019)] and then split it into two cases (i) one with $m=1$ and the (ii) other with $β=0$. In the first case, it reduces to the linear form of the functional $f(Q,T)$ and second case leads to the higher power of the nonmetricity $Q$. In an assumed form of the hyperbolic scale factor, the models are constructed and its evolutionary behaviours are studied. The geometrical parameters as well the equation of state parameter are obtained and found to be in the preferred range of the cosmological observations. Marginal variation has been noticed in the behaviour of $ω$ and $ω_{eff}$ at present time. The violation of strong energy conditions in both the cases are shown. The dynamical system analysis for the models has been performed.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Rotating wave approximation and entropy
Creators: name: Kurcz, Andreas
name: Capolupo, Antonio
name: Beige, Almut
name: Del Giudice, Emilio
name: Vitiello, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies composite quantum systems, like atom-cavity systems and coupled optical resonators, in the absence of external driving by resorting to methods from quantum field theory. Going beyond the rotating wave approximation, it is shown that the usually neglected counter-rotating part of the Hamiltonian relates to the entropy operator and generates an irreversible time evolution. The vacuum state of the system is shown to evolve into a generalized coherent state exhibiting entanglement of the modes in which the counter-rotating terms are expressed. Possible consequences at observational level in quantum optics experiments are currently under study.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, introduction extended
Le società a capitale pubblico locale per i servizi pubblici locali di rilevanza economica: condizioni per la costituzione e il mantenimento, e limiti operativi.
Public and semi-public companies for the supply of local public services of economic interest: conditions and limits.
Creators: name: Roversi Monaco, Micol <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: IUS/10 Diritto amministrativo

description: Oggetto della ricerca è l’esame del ruolo attuale della partecipazione pubblica locale in società per l’erogazione di servizi pubblici locali di rilevanza economica, nel nuovo contesto normativo caratterizzato dalla residualità dell’autoproduzione, dalla liberalizzazione, dall’organizzazione del servizio in ambiti territoriali, e dalle esigenze di contenimento della spesa locale, acuite dalla crisi economica-finanziaria.
Si sono distinte quattro tipologie di società: nel caso di servizi gestiti in regime di esclusiva, le società a capitale pubblico-privato con socio privato operativo scelto mediante gara, le società in house affidatarie dirette, e le società affidatarie in quanto selezionate in procedure ad evidenza pubblica; nel caso di servizi sottratti al regime di esclusiva, le società che eroghino il servizio liberalizzato.
L’indagine si è focalizzata sulle condizioni di costituzione e di mantenimento di tali società, e si è approfondito quel particolare aspetto del loro regime giuridico costituito dai limiti operativi.
L’analisi è stata condotta esaminando le nuove disposizioni, le posizioni giurisprudenziali e le letture della dottrina relative alle società disciplinate come forme di gestione di servizi pubblici locali di rilevanza economica, relative alla funzionalizzazione dell’attività degli enti territoriali e delle società da questi partecipate, e relative alla tutela della concorrenza.
description: The research focuses on the role of the local authorities in the companies which manage the supply of public services of economic interest, within the new regulatory framework and the rules on the limits of the “in house providing” model, on the liberalization of the services of general interest, the organization on territorial zones (ambiti territoriali), and on the need to limit the expenditures.
Four types of companies are identified: the semi-public companies where the private partner is selected by means of public tendering procedures, the so called “in house companies”, the companies selected by means of public and open tendering procedures, and the companies which do not hold the exclusive to provide the service.
The research focuses on the possibilities of creating these companies and on their limits.
Additional file 9: of CircDLST promotes the tumorigenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer by sponging miR-502-5p and activating the NRAS/MEK1/ERK1/2 signaling
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Hou, Lidan
name: Liang, Rui
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Jinshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Schematic representation of the involvement of NRAS in MEK/ERK signaling pathway. (PDF 1238 kb)
Invariants of Lie algebras via moving frames
Creators: name: Boyko, Vyacheslav
name: Patera, Jiri
name: Popovych, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B05, 17B10, 17B30, 22E70, 81R05

description: A purely algebraic algorithm for computation of invariants (generalized Casimir operators) of Lie algebras by means of moving frames is discussed. Results on the application of the method to computation of invariants of low-dimensional Lie algebras and series of solvable Lie algebras restricted only by a required structure of the nilradical are reviewed.
description: 10 pages, minor corrections. A brief survey of arXiv:math-ph/0602046, arXiv:math-ph/0606045, arXiv:0704.0937, arXiv:0705.2394 and arXiv:0706.2465
$\texttt{pySYD}$: Automated measurements of global asteroseismic parameters
Creators: name: Chontos, Ashley
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Sayeed, Maryum
name: Yamsiri, Pavadol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroseismology is well-established in astronomy as the gold standard for determining precise and accurate fundamental stellar properties like masses, radii, and ages. Several tools have been developed for asteroseismic analyses but many of them are closed-source and therefore not accessible to the general astronomy community. Here we present $\texttt{pySYD}$, a Python package for detecting solar-like oscillations and measuring global asteroseismic parameters. $\texttt{pySYD}$ was adapted from the IDL-based $\texttt{SYD}$ pipeline, which was extensively used to measure asteroseismic parameters for $\textit{Kepler}$ stars. $\texttt{pySYD}$ was developed using the same well-tested methodology and comes with several new improvements to provide accessible and reproducible results. Well-documented, open-source asteroseismology software that has been benchmarked against closed-source tools are critical to ensure the reproducibility of legacy results from the $\textit{Kepler}$ mission. Moreover, $\texttt{pySYD}$ will also be a promising tool for the broader astronomy community to analyze current and forthcoming data from the NASA TESS mission.
description: Submitted to JOSS. 5 pages, 1 figure
Earias insulana
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
name: Behounek, Gottfried
name: Hoppe, Henri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Earias
Earias insulana

description: Earias insulana (BOISDUVAL, 1833)
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Brava, Nova Sintra, Cova Rodela, 650 m, 12.01.2003, Lem/Covada, 450 m, 07.+ 10.12.2002, 09.01.2003, Santana, 490 m, 07.12.2004, 01.- 12.01.2011, 17.- 22.12.2012, 01.01.- 02.02.2013, 06.12.2013, 25 ex.
V e r b r e i t u n g: palaeotropisch(Aethiopis,Madagassis,Orientalis).
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, Behounek, Gottfried & Hoppe, Henri, 2023, Ergänzende Daten zur Noctuiden-Fauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae), pp. 475-506 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414294
The Galaxy Evolution Probe
Creators: name: Glenn, Jason
name: Bradford, Charles M.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Amini, Rashied
name: Alatalo, Katherine
name: Armus, Lee
name: Benson, Andrew J.
name: Chang, Tzu-Ching
name: Darling, Jeremy
name: Day, Peter K.
name: Domber, Jeanette
name: Farrah, Duncan
name: Hensley, Brandon
name: Lipscy, Sarah
name: Moore, Bradley
name: Oliver, Seb
name: Perido, Joanna
name: Redding, David
name: Rodgers, Michael
name: Shirley, Raphael
name: Smith, Howard A.
name: Steeves, John B.
name: Tucker, Carole
name: Zmuidzinas, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galaxy Evolution Probe (GEP) is a concept for a mid- and far-infrared space observatory to measure key properties of large samples of galaxies with large and unbiased surveys. GEP will attempt to achieve zodiacal light and Galactic dust emission photon background-limited observations by utilizing a 6 Kelvin, 2.0 meter primary mirror and sensitive arrays of kinetic inductance detectors. It will have two instrument modules: a 10 - 400 micron hyperspectral imager with spectral resolution R = 8 (GEP-I) and a 24 - 193 micron, R = 200 grating spectrometer (GEP-S). GEP-I surveys will identify star-forming galaxies via their thermal dust emission and simultaneously measure redshifts using polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission lines. Galaxy luminosities derived from star formation and nuclear supermassive black hole accretion will be measured for each source, enabling the cosmic star formation history to be measured to much greater precision than previously possible. Using optically thin far-infrared fine-structure lines, surveys with GEP-S will measure the growth of metallicity in the hearts of galaxies over cosmic time and extraplanar gas will be mapped in spiral galaxies in the local universe to investigate feedback processes. The science case and mission architecture designed to meet the science requirements are described, and the kinetic inductance detector and readout electronics state of the art and needed developments are described. This paper supersedes the GEP concept study report cited in it by providing new content, including: a summary of recent mid-infrared KID development, a discussion of microlens array fabrication for mid-infrared KIDs, and additional context for galaxy surveys. The reader interested in more technical details may want to consult the concept study report.
description: 84 pages, 24 figures, published in JATIS
Resume transmission: re-reading the work of Felix Gonzalez-Torres
Creators: name: Sladen, Mark
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 199999 Studies in the Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Resume transmission: re-reading the work of Felix Gonzalez-Torres
Storage by trapping and spatial staggering of multiple interacting solitons in $Λ$-type media
Creators: name: Beeker, Willem P.
name: Lee, Chris J.
name: Can, Edip
name: Boller, Klaus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the properties of self induced transparency (SIT) solitons, propagating in a $Λ$-type medium. It was found that the interaction between SIT solitons can lead to trapping with their phase preserved in the ground state coherence of the medium. These phases can be altered in a systematic way by the application of appropriate light fields, such as additional SIT solitons. Furthermore, multiple independent SIT solitons can be made to propagate as bi-solitons through their mutual interaction with a separate light field. Finally, we demonstrate that control of the SIT soliton phase can be used to implement an optical exclusive-or gate.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Anomalous diffusion in polymers: long-time behaviour
Creators: name: Vorotnikov, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B41, 35D99, 76R50, 82D60

description: We study the Dirichlet boundary value problem for viscoelastic diffusion in polymers. We show that its weak solutions generate a dissipative semiflow. We construct the minimal trajectory attractor and the global attractor for this problem.
description: 13 pages
Entanglement under the renormalization-group transformations on quantum states and in quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum states under the renormalization-group (RG) transformations introduced by Verstraete et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 140601 (2005)] and propose a quantification of entanglement under such RG (via the geometric measure of entanglement). We examine the resulting entanglement under RG for the ground states of "matrix-product-state" (MPS) Hamiltonians constructed by Wolf et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 110403 (2006)] that possess quantum phase transitions. We find that near critical points, the ground-state entanglement exhibits singular behavior. The singular behavior within finite steps of RG obeys a scaling hypothesis and reveals the correlation length exponent. However, under the infinite steps of RG transformation, the singular behavior is rendered different and is universal only when there is an underlying conformal-field-theory description of the critical point.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, published version
Statistical tests for whether a given set of independent, identically distributed draws does not come from a specified probability density
Creators: name: Tygert, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss several tests for whether a given set of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws does not come from a specified probability density function. The most commonly used are Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, particularly Kuiper's variant, which focus on discrepancies between the cumulative distribution function for the specified probability density and the empirical cumulative distribution function for the given set of i.i.d. draws. Unfortunately, variations in the probability density function often get smoothed over in the cumulative distribution function, making it difficult to detect discrepancies in regions where the probability density is small in comparison with its values in surrounding regions. We discuss tests without this deficiency, complementing the classical methods. The tests of the present paper are based on the plain fact that it is unlikely to draw a random number whose probability is small, provided that the draw is taken from the same distribution used in calculating the probability (thus, if we draw a random number whose probability is small, then we can be confident that we did not draw the number from the same distribution used in calculating the probability).
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables