Microscydmus (Scydmomicrus) styxianus Jałoszyński, 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Microscydmus
Microscydmus styxianus

description: Microscydmus (Scydmomicrus) styxianus sp. n.
(Figs. 24, 33, 56, 62)
Material studied. Holotype: ♂: three labels: " 30.44S 152.05E NSW / Styx River SF., / Cedar Pit Flor. Res. / 42km SE Wollomombi / 935m, 10 June 1993 / D.S. Chandler" [white, printed], "Berlesate ANIC 1638 / old subtr. closed forest / mixed litter" [white, printed], " MICROSCYDMUS / (SCYDMOMICRUS) / styxianus m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, 2013 / HOLOTYPUS " [red, printed] (ANIC).
Diagnosis. Male: body uniformly light brown; frons subtriangular with tiny antero-median projection; punctures on head fine but distinct, clearly more distinct than those on pronotum; BL <0.60 mm; pronotum as broad as head, with ante-basal transverse groove; EI <1.50; aedeagus with distinct internal armature containing a pair of lightly sclerotized strongly elongate sub-median sclerites surrounded at the level of basal foramen by a pair of darkly sclerotized loops and with subapical lateral groups of densely assembled microscopic needle-like structures. Females and their diagnostic characters unknown.
Description. Body of male (Fig. 24) moderately convex, strongly elongate and slender, with moderately long appendages, BL 0.587 mm; cuticle glossy; body uniformly light brown with slightly lighter appendages; vestiture yellowish.
Head (Fig. 33) subtrapezoidal, broadest at eyes, HL 0.100 mm, HW 0.150 mm; tempora much shorter than eyes, strongly convergent postero-mesally; vertex weakly convex; frons subtriangular with small antero-median projection. Eyes large but moderately projecting laterally from the head silhouette, coarsely faceted. Punctures on head dorsum sparse and small but distinct; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL 0.250 mm; antennomeres I–II elongate, III–X transverse; XI as long as broad.
Pronotum (Fig. 33) in dorsal view oval, broadest near anterior third, PL 0.137 mm, PW 0.150 mm; anterior and lateral margins rounded; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate; base of pronotum with two pairs of small and shallow pits, internal pair connected by transverse impression. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae sparse, thin, short and suberect.
Elytra oval, slightly more convex than pronotum, broadest near middle, EL 0.350 mm, EW 0.237 mm, EI 1.474; basal impressions short; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc slightly more distinct than those on pronotum but still fine and unremarkable; setae short, sparse and suberect. Hind wings well developed, about twice as long as elytra.
Legs moderately long and slender, without modifications.
Aedeagus (Fig. 56) large, AeL 0.13 mm; moderately slender, with distinct internal armature containing several well-defined components: a pair of lightly sclerotized strongly elongate sub-median sclerites extending from base to subapical region of median lobe, sub-basally located pair of dark lateral sclerites forming elongate loops, and subapical lateral groups of densely assembled microscopic needle-like structures; each paramere with long apical seta.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution (Fig. 62 e). E Australia (NE New South Wales).
Etymology. Locotypical, after the Styx River, near which the holotype was collected.
Remarks. Microscydmus styxianus is the most slender Australian species; it can be easily identified on the basis of the very short pronotum in relation to the elytra. The ratio EL/PL for M. styxianus is 2.545, while for all remaining species it equals 1.857–2.400.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2014, The smallest Cyrtoscydmini of Australia: revision of Microscydmus Saulcy & Croissandeau and Penicillidmus gen. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 3774 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/285693