cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Lattice structure of Chip Firing Games and Related Models
Creators: name: Latapy, M.
name: Phan, H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study a famous discrete dynamical system, the Chip Firing Game, used as a model in physics, economics and computer science. We use order theory and show that the set of reachable states (i.e. the configuration space) of such a system started in any configuration is a lattice, which implies strong structural properties. The lattice structure of the configuration space of a dynamical system is of great interest since it implies convergence (and more) if the configuration space is finite. If it is infinite, this property implies another kind of convergence: all the configurations reachable from two given configurations are reachable from their infimum. In other words, there is a unique first configuration which is reachable from two given configurations. Moreover, the Chip Firing Game is a very general model, and we show how known models can be encoded as Chip Firing Games, and how some results about them can be deduced from this paper. Finally, we define a new model, which is a generalization of the Chip Firing Game, and about which many interesting questions arise.
description: See http://www.liafa.jussieu.fr/~latapy
title: Samurai und Kamikaze. Von der allmählichen Übernahme fotografischer Gesten aus Japan in deutschen Illustrierten zwischen 1940 und 1945
Creators: name: Marstaller, Vera
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2021

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag richtet seinen Blick auf die japanische Kriegs- und Frauenfotografie, die in NS-Fotoillustrierten den deutschen Rezipient*innen als eine konsequente Antwort auf Armut und Kriminalität in Asien präsentiert wurde, und fragt danach, welche Wechselwirkungen hierbei mit den deutschen Kriegsfotografien der Propagandakompanien (PK) entstanden.
Periodic orbit quantization of a Hamiltonian map on the sphere
Creators: name: Scott, A. J.
name: Milburn, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper we introduced examples of Hamiltonian mappings with phase space structures resembling circle packings. It was shown that a vast number of periodic orbits can be found using special properties. We now use this information to explore the semiclassical quantization of one of these maps.
description: 23 pages, REVTEX4
Additional file of Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritis: a qualitative study identifying unmet patient needs and care gaps
Creators: name: Cappelli, Laura C.
name: Grieb, Suzanne M.
name: Shah, Ami A.
name: Bingham, Clifton O.
name: Ana-Maria Orbai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritis: a qualitative study identifying unmet patient needs and care gaps
ANALYSIS OF SCHEDULE VII OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Creators: name: Dhiman, Tania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Constitution
Schedule VII

description: The Seven Schedule of the Indian Constitution of India deals with the division or specifies between the Union Government and the State. It consists the three list in this schedule which is mentioned as below: 1. Union List. 2. State List. 3. Concurrent List.
Course Syllabus Evaluation Study
Creators: name: Sang, Ningjing
name: Guo, Yingchi
name: Schamder, Toni
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: In this study, we aim to investigate how different types of perceived diversity norms impact perceivers’ likelihood of taking allyship actions towards women in academic settings. Our primary focus is on two specific types of norms: extrinsic norms and moral norms. Extrinsic norms are "what the norms are" and individuals may acknowledge their existence without personally endorsing them. On the other hand, moral norms are viewed as "the right thing to do" and individuals are motivated by their own moral beliefs when it comes to supporting these norms. Through monitoring these two types of norms, we have fabricated a series of reading lists to test how different types of norms can influence the adoption of these reading lists by students. This study will help to to gain insights into the nature of norm transduction that may inform better practices for promoting diversity and inclusion in academic.
Simple, Rapid, and Sensitive Determination of Thiols by Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Ya
name: Zhang, Chunhua
name: Zheng, Yanheng
name: Ge, Ying
name: Yu, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Thiol compounds are important for protecting cells from oxidative stress. One common method of quantifying thiols is liquid chromatographic separation with fluorescence detection of their derivatives. The pH and the concentration of tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride in the reaction medium were shown to have significant effects on the fluorescence intensity of five thiol compounds: cysteine, glutathione, and three phytochelatins. The optimal pH range for derivatization, as indicated by the maximum fluorescence intensities, was 7.75–8.0 for all of the evaluated thiols. The thiol derivative fluorescence increased and then decreased with the tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride concentration. In particular, the fluorescence intensities of all of the derivatives decreased by 96.5–99.9% when tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride levels were increased from 0.1 to 1 mmol L−1. We attributed these changes to preferential interactions between tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride and the thiol-specific fluorophore, monobromobimane. We describe herein a method, based on our optimized solution pH and tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride concentration, that is rapid (12 min) and boasts excellent recovery (91.3–102%), sensitivity (limit of detections, 17.8–75.2 pmol L−1) and precision (relative standard deviation values ≤1.03%) for the quantification of these thiol compounds in microalgal samples.
Macroscopic parity violating effects and 3He-A
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
name: Vilenkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss parity violating effects in relativistic quantum theory and their analogues in effective field theory of superfluid 3He-A. A mixed axial-gravitational Chern-Simons term in the relativistic effective action and its condensed matter analog are responsible for the chiral fermion flux along the rotation axis of the heat bath in relativistic system and for the unusual Omega-odd dependence of the zero-temperature density of the normal component on the rotation velocity in 3He-A.
description: 6 pages, RevTex file, no figures, modified after referee report
Gazoryctra ganna
Creators: name: Knyazev, S. A.
name: Ivonin, V. V.
name: Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya.
name: Vasilenko, S. V.
name: Rogalyov, V. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hepialidae
Gazoryctra
Gazoryctra ganna

description: Gazoryctra ganna (Hübner, [1808])
Fig. 1
description: Published as part of Knyazev, S. A., Ivonin, V. V., Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya., Vasilenko, S. V. & Rogalyov, V. V., 2019, New data on Lepidoptera of West Siberian Plain, Russia, pp. 8-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 386 on page 9, DOI: 10.25221/fee.386.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164841
title: Who knit ya? a study of mothers' sense of parenting competence in Newfoundland and Labrador
Creators: name: Bedford, Shannon
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2020

description: The role mothers play is arguably one of the most influential and imperative factors in defining the family dynamic and child development, however the scholarship on the maternal experience remains sparse. Much of the focus on motherhood has been in the context of the intensive motherhood ideology, which posits that societal expectations place unrealistic demands on mothers. Little is known about the modern normative experience of motherhood, and therefore the focus of this project is to gain a socio-demographic understanding of the maternal experience for women in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). As part of a province-wide study, 1082 mothers completed an online survey of their socio-demographic characteristics and a variety of motherhood scales. The current study examines some of the unique demographic and social aspects of motherhood in NL including differences between urban and rural populations, family structure, the prevalence of mobile work, and predictors of maternal sense of parental competence. The Circumplex Model of the family emphasizes the importance of cohesion and communication in family functioning, and these factors were considered in the context of understanding maternal sense of parenting competence. The parenting sense of competence scale (PSOC) was used as the main outcome measure for this study as it assesses how mothers feel about their skill and enjoyment within their parenting role. Two hierarchical multiple regressions aimed at predicting maternal self-efficacy and motherhood satisfaction on the PSOC were conducted using demographic variables, maternal mental health, and family variables in three separate blocks. The significant predictors of PSOC-Efficacy explained 28.1% of the variance and included maternal age, maternal mental health (OQ-45), co-parental communication (closeness), and child parent relationship (conflict and closeness). The predictive model of PSOC-Satisfaction included a number of significant predictors: child health, maternal mental health, and child parent relationship (conflict and closeness), which explained 45.3% of the variance. The results of this study bring forward a portrait of motherhood in NL, and contribute to the growing scholarship on maternal sense of parental competence.
Sameodes cancellalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Sameodes
Sameodes cancellalis

description: Sameodes cancellalis (Zeller, 1852)
COMMON NAME(S): Banded pearl.
SYNONYM(S): Lepyrodes lepidalis Walker, 1859b; Stenia pipleisalis Walker, 1859b; Samea sidealis Walker, 1859d; Hymenia meridionalis Walker, 1866a; Samea vespertinalis Saalm ̧ller, 1880; Sameodes trithyralis Snellen, 1880b.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland), British Indian Ocean Territory, Burma, Cameroon, China, Comoros, Cook Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Indochina, Japan, Java, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kafue and Chilanga, in Lusaka Province; Monze and Pemba, in Southern Province; Mkushi, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon include: one Verbenaceae species (Tectona grandis L.f.), one Poaceae species (Oryza sativa L.) and one Fabaceae species (Stylosanthes erecta P.Beauv.).
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c; Poltavsky et al. 2018b.
Genus Spoladea Guenée, 1854
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 1: of Serum PCSK9 levels, but not PCSK9 polymorphisms, are associated with CAD risk and lipid profiles in southern Chinese Han population
Creators: name: Cai, Gaojun
name: Yu, Lei
name: Huang, Zhiying
name: Li, Li
name: Fu, Xingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The sequence of PCR primers. Table S2. The sequence of probes used in the study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Core percolation in random graphs: a critical phenomena analysis
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
name: Golinelli, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study both numerically and analytically what happens to a random graph of average connectivity "alpha" when its leaves and their neighbors are removed iteratively up to the point when no leaf remains. The remnant is made of isolated vertices plus an induced subgraph we call the "core". In the thermodynamic limit of an infinite random graph, we compute analytically the dynamics of leaf removal, the number of isolated vertices and the number of vertices and edges in the core. We show that a second order phase transition occurs at "alpha = e = 2.718...": below the transition, the core is small but above the transition, it occupies a finite fraction of the initial graph. The finite size scaling properties are then studied numerically in detail in the critical region, and we propose a consistent set of critical exponents, which does not coincide with the set of standard percolation exponents for this model. We clarify several aspects in combinatorial optimization and spectral properties of the adjacency matrix of random graphs. Key words: random graphs, leaf removal, core percolation, critical exponents, combinatorial optimization, finite size scaling, Monte-Carlo.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures (color eps) [v2: published text with a new Title and addition of an appendix, a ref. and a fig.]
Assembling Inorganic Nanocrystal Gels
Creators: name: Green, Allison M.
name: Ofosu, Charles K.
name: Kang, Jiho
name: Anslyn, Eric V.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
name: Milliron, Delia J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inorganic nanocrystal gels retain distinct properties of individual nanocrystals while offering tunable, network structure-dependent characteristics. We review different mechanisms for assembling gels from colloidal nanocrystals including (1) controlled destabilization, (2) direct bridging, (3) depletion, as well as linking mediated by (4) coordination bonding or (5) dynamic covalent bonding, and we highlight how each impacts gel properties. These approaches use nanocrystal surface chemistry or the addition of small molecules to mediate inter-nanocrystal attractions. Each method offers advantages in terms of gel stability, reversibility, or tunability and presents new opportunities for design of reconfigurable materials and fueled assemblies.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Excited states of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Fetter, Alexander L.
name: Rokhsar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-lying hydrodynamic normal modes of a dilute Bose-Einstein gas in an isotropic harmonic trap determine the corresponding Bogoliubov amplitudes. In the Thomas-Fermi limit, these modes have large low-temperature occupation numbers, and they permit an explicit construction of the dynamic structure function $S(q,ω)$. The total noncondensate number $N'(0)$ at zero temperature increases like $R^6$, where $R$ is the condensate radius measured in units of the oscillator length. The lowest dipole modes are constructed explicitly in the Bogoliubov approximation.
description: 15 pages, REVTEX
Semiparametric Regression using Variational Approximations
Creators: name: Hui, Francis K. C.
name: You, Chong
name: Shang, Han Lin
name: Müller, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 97K70

description: Semiparametric regression offers a flexible framework for modeling non-linear relationships between a response and covariates. A prime example are generalized additive models where splines (say) are used to approximate non-linear functional components in conjunction with a quadratic penalty to control for overfitting. Estimation and inference are then generally performed based on the penalized likelihood, or under a mixed model framework. The penalized likelihood framework is fast but potentially unstable, and choosing the smoothing parameters needs to be done externally using cross-validation, for instance. The mixed model framework tends to be more stable and offers a natural way for choosing the smoothing parameters, but for non-normal responses involves an intractable integral. In this article, we introduce a new framework for semiparametric regression based on variational approximations. The approach possesses the stability and natural inference tools of the mixed model framework, while achieving computation times comparable to using penalized likelihood. Focusing on generalized additive models, we derive fully tractable variational likelihoods for some common response types. We present several features of the variational approximation framework for inference, including a variational information matrix for inference on parametric components, and a closed-form update for estimating the smoothing parameter. We demonstrate the consistency of the variational approximation estimates, and an asymptotic normality result for the parametric component of the model. Simulation studies show the variational approximation framework performs similarly to and sometimes better than currently available software for fitting generalized additive models.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, To appear in Journal of the American Statistical Association: Theory and Methods
Additional file 1 of Dimethyl itaconate, an itaconate derivative, exhibits immunomodulatory effects on neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Ping-Chang Kuo
name: Wen-Tsan Weng
name: Scofield, Barbara A.
name: Hallel C. Paraiso
name: Brown, Dennis A.
name: Wang, Pei-Yu
name: I-Chen Yu
name: Jui-Hung Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. C57BL/6 mice were immunized with MOG35-55 and administered i.p. with vehicle or DMI every day starting from day 3 post-immunization. The clinical score of EAE mice treated with (A) vehicle, DMI 300 mg/kg (n=5/group), (B) DMI 500 mg/kg (n=10/group) or DMI 600 mg/kg (n=10/group) was followed for a period of 30 days. The incidence and mortality rate of vehicle- and DMI-treated EAE mice were accessed, and the mean ± SEM of onset of disease, maximum score and cumulative score (day 1 to day 30 post-immunization) in vehicle- and DMI-treated EAE was also calculated. Statistical significance was determined as: *p<0.05, **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001 by Mann-Whitney U test. Figure S2. C57BL/6 mice were immunized with MOG35-55 and administered i.p. with vehicle or 400 mg/kg DMI (n=8/group) every day starting from day 3 post-immunization. At day 12 post-immunization, animals were sacrificed, and the brains and spinal cords were harvested followed by mononuclear cell isolation. The isolated cells were then subjected to staining with anti-CD4 and anti-CD25 antibodies. After wash, cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with anti-Foxp3 antibody followed by FACS analysis. CD4+ cells (3000-5000 events) were acquired from each brain and spinal cord sample, and the nuclear expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25+ cells was determined. Isotype controls (ISO) were used as a negative control to determine CD4+CD25+ cells positive for the nuclear expression of Foxp3. Data represent mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined as: N.S., no significant difference by unpaired t test. Figure S3. C57BL/6 mice were immunized with MOG35-55 and administered i.p. with vehicle or 400 mg/kg DMI (n=7/group) every day starting from day 3 post-immunization. At day 10 post-immunization, animals were sacrificed, and the superficial and deep cervical lymph nodes were harvested followed by cell isolation. Cells were then subjected to FACS analysis to determine (A) the intracellular expression of IFNγ and IL-17 in CD4+ cells or (B) the nuclear expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25+ cells. ISO were used as a negative control to determine CD4+ cells positive for the intracellular expression of IFNγ or IL-17 or CD4+CD25+ cells positive for the nuclear expression of Foxp3. Data represent mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined as: N.S., no significant difference by unpaired t test.
Non-axisymmetric relativistic Bondi-Hoyle accretion onto a Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Font, Jose A.
name: Ibanez, Jose M.
name: Papadopoulos, Philippos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our program of studying numerically the so-called Bondi-Hoyle accretion in the fully relativistic regime, we present here first results concerning the evolution of matter accreting supersonically onto a rotating (Kerr) black hole. These computations generalize previous results where the non-rotating (Schwarzschild) case was extensively considered. We parametrize our initial data by the asymptotic conditions for the fluid and explore the dependence of the solution on the angular momentum of the black hole. Towards quantifying the robustness of our numerical results, we use two different geometrical foliations of the black hole spacetime, the standard form of the Kerr metric in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates as well as its Kerr-Schild form, which is free of coordinate singularities at the black hole horizon. We demonstrate some important advantages of using such horizon adapted coordinate systems. Our numerical study indicates that regardless of the value of the black hole spin the final accretion pattern is always stable, leading to constant accretion rates of mass and momentum. The flow is characterized by a strong tail shock, which, unlike the Schwarzschild case, is increasingly wrapped around the central black hole as the hole angular momentum increases. The rotation induced asymmetry in the pressure field implies that besides the well known drag, the black hole will experience also a lift normal to the flow direction. This situation exhibits some analogies with the Magnus effect of classical fluid dynamics.
description: 33 pages, 20 figures, submited to MNRAS
Paktoxotus HOLZSCHUH 1974
Creators: name: Miroshnikov, A. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Paktoxotus

description: Genus Paktoxotus Holzschuh, 1974
 Paktoxotus Holzschuh, 1974: 84. Weigel, 2010: 127.
 Type species: Paktoxotus pallidus Holzschuh, 1974.
COMPOSITION. The genus includes a single species.
description: Published as part of Miroshnikov, A. I., 2019, First record of the monotypic genus Paktoxotus Holzschuh, 1974 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae) from Afghanistan, with description of female of P. pallidus Holzschuh, 1974, pp. 1-6 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 2, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164871
Laser-assisted generation of elongated Au nanoparticles and subsequent dynamics of their morphology under pulsed irradiation in water and calcium chloride solutions
Creators: name: Zhilnikova, M. I.
name: Barmina, E. V.
name: Shafeev, G. A.
name: Simakin, A. V.
name: Pridvorova, S. M.
name: Uvarov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-step laser generation of Au elongated nanoparticles (NPs) and their successive fragmentation and agglomeration are experimentally studied for the first time. In the present work, laser-assisted formation of Au elongated nanoparticles by ablation of a solid Au (99.99%) target in water was done using a ytterbium-doped fiber laser sources with pulse duration of 200 ns and pulse energy of 1mJ. Extinction spectrum correlating with TEM shows the appearance of absorption signal in red region and near IR-spectrum that corresponds to longitudinal plasmon resonance of electrons in elongated Au NPs. In addition, generated elongated Au nanoparticles were exposed to pulsed laser beam with various pulse energy and laser exposure time. It was found that at early stages of irradiation NPs agglomerate as the NPs chains with size of order of 1 micrometer long. Further laser exposure results in fragmentation of these chains. Possible processes of laser-assisted formation of elongated Au NPs in aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and their subsequent interaction with pulsed laser irradiation are discussed.
description: Reported at ANGEL2018 conference, Lyon, France
Additional file 1 of Computer-assisted quantification of tumor-associated collagen signatures to improve the prognosis prediction of breast cancer
Creators: name: Xi, Gangqin
name: Qiu, Lida
name: Xu, Shuoyu
name: Guo, Wenhui
name: Fu, Fangmeng
name: Kang, Deyong
name: Zheng, Liqin
name: He, Jiajia
name: Zhang, Qingyuan
name: Li, Lianhuang
name: Wang, Chuan
name: Chen, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods: 1.1 Multiphoton imaging system. 1.2 TACS-score calculation formula. 1.3 Morphological features. 1.4 Texture features. 1.5 TCMF-score calculation formula. Figures S1-S10: Fig. S1. Recruitment pathways for patients. Fig. S2. Distribution histogram of TCMF-score, TACS-score and TCMF+TACS-score. Fig. S3. Hazard ratio of 5-year recurrence for all patients according to the TCMF+TACS-score classifier in different subgroups stratified by clinical parameters. Fig. S4. Forest plot shows the concordance index (C-index) of different prediction models (TCMF, TACS, and TCMF+TACS) in the different risk combination patients. Fig. S5. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for comparing the risk stratification ability of the CLI-score under four different situations (TACS-low risk and TCMF-low risk, TACS-high risk and TCMF-low risk, TACS-low risk and TCMF-high risk, TACS-high risk and TCMF-high risk). Fig. S6. Nomogram and Calibration curves. Fig. S7. TCMF selection using LASSO cox regression analysis. Fig. S8. Schematic of extracting TACS corresponding microscopy features (TCMF). Fig. S9. Kaplan-Meier curves of DFS according to the CLI, TCMF, TACS, TCMF+TACS, and CLI+TCMF+TACS models for the low risk and high risk patients classified by the treatment guideline. Fig. S10. Representative MPM images of three patients to illustrate the extraction of TCMF. Tables S1-S11: Table S1. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses of the association of variables with DFS in the training cohort. Table S2. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses of the association of variables with DFS in the internal validation cohort. Table S3. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses of the association of variables with DFS in the external validation cohort. Table S4. Risk stratification ability of TCMF+TACS-score in subgroups of the three cohorts. Table S5. Risk stratification ability of the five prediction models in three cohorts. Table S6. Prognosis performance of the five models at 5-year DFS in patients stratified by the combination of different risk factors. Table S7. The number of likely undertreated (orange-highlighted) and overtreated (purple-highlighted) patients according to the Chinese treatment guideline and four models. Table S8. Morphological features. Table S9. First order intensity histogram features. Table S10. Grey-level co-occurrence matrix-based features. Table S11. Gabor wavelet transform features.
Low-Frequency Noise Characteristics of GaN Vertical PIN Diodes -- Effects of Current and Temperature
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subhajit
name: Fu, Kai
name: Kargar, Fariborz
name: Rumyantsev, Sergey
name: Zhao, Yuji
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low-frequency noise characteristics of vertical GaN PIN diodes, focusing on the effects of the diode design, current and temperature. The as-grown and regrown diodes, with and without surface treatment have been studied. The noise in most of the GaN devices had a characteristic 1/f spectrum at high and moderate currents, while some devices revealed generation-recombination bulges at low currents (f is the frequency). The predominant trend of the noise spectral density, S, dependence on the current was S ~ I. All tested GaN PIN diodes had rather low normalized noise spectral densities of 10^-18 cm2/Hz -- 10^-16 cm2/Hz (f=10 Hz) at the current density J=1 A/cm2 at room temperature. The noise temperature dependences at different currents revealed peaks at T=375 K -- 400 K. Temperature, current, and frequency dependences of noise suggest that the noise mechanism is of the recombination origin. We argue that the noise measurements at low currents can be used to efficiently assess the quality of GaN PIN diodes.
description: 12 pages; 4 figures
title: In-situ quantification of manufacturing-induced strains in fiber metal laminates with strain gages
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Johannes
name: Prussak, Robert
name: Kappel, Erik
name: Hühne, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fiber metal laminate (FML)
subject: hybrid laminate
subject: residual stress
subject: curing strain
subject: strain gage
subject: fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
subject: process monitoring
subject: smart cure cycle
subject: 62

description: The predominant use of FBG sensors to characterize the residual stress state in composite materials to date does not permit absolute strain measurements. The reason for this is the loss of the connection between the sensor and laminate during phase transitions of the resin. Thus, points of significant changes in the measurement signal (e.g. bonding temperature) need to be used for the residual stress evaluation. For fiber metal laminates (FML) however, strain gages applied to the metal layer allow absolute strain measurements since the metal behaves purely elastic over the entire manufacturing process. Hence, residual stresses in the metal layer of an FML are quantified directly. Despite the sensors being applied to the metal layer, it is shown that the cure state of the resin can still be analyzed by changes in the coefficient of thermal expansion. Thus, the effects of different modifications to the cure cycle are assessed in terms of residual stress reduction. It is shown that assuing the bonding temperature to be equal to the stress-free temperature results in a conservative estimation of the residual stress state. The strain gage signal is shown
HOW TO REDUCE THE RISK OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Onis Emem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Risk deals with the uncertainty of events that could affect a project either negatively or positively. This research report highlights previous research on the importance of risk reduction in project activities to ensure the success of various project. The report explores the four major ways of risk reduction in all project activities which include; Avoidance, Transference, Mitigation, and AcceptanceThe report also included other risk reduction techniques for longterm like; Monitoring and documentation Embedding risk management into day-to-day activitiesIn all, the report explores the unique relationship between risk and project activities with the aim of proposing the best method of reducing risk in project activities.
Additional file 1 of Vital-sign circadian rhythms in patients prior to discharge from an ICU: a retrospective observational analysis of routinely recorded physiological data
Creators: name: Davidson, Shaun
name: Villarroel, Mauricio
name: Mirae Harford
name: Finnegan, Eoin
name: Joao Jorge
name: Young, Duncan
name: Watkinson, Peter
name: Tarassenko, Lionel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Data selection. Description of data: This PDF contains details of the criteria used to select patients and vital sign measurements for this study, as well as tables of the number of patients, ICU stays, and vital sign measurements that met each criterion.
Master Plan of Delhi 2041-Brief
Creators: name: Chaurasia, Deepak Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Master Plan for Delhi
Deepak Kumar Chaurasia
Delhi Development
Delhi plan 2041

description: The main objective behind this master plan is to achieve development strategically, the authorities will assess the current situation and make the plans according to it. This plan will include several agencies such as service providers, regulators, other concerned authorities, also involving the Central Government. This sort of development model has been followed in Delhi since 1962, under the Delhi Development Act of 1957 (DDA). Initially, it was started in 1962, followed by the years 2001 and 2021. The master plan was prepared for a tenure of 20 years. It focussed on several aspects which required attention and improvement.
Stability of Ferromagnetism in Hubbard Models with Nearly-Flat Bands
Creators: name: Tasaki, Hal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether spin-independent Coulomb interaction in an electron system can be the origin of ferromagnetism has been an open problem for a long time. Recently, a "constructive" approach to this problem has been developed, and the existence of ferromagnetism in the ground states of certain Hubbard models was established rigorously. A special feature of these Hubbard models is that their lowest bands (in the corresponding single-electron problems) are completely flat. Here we study models obtained by adding small but arbitrary translation-invariant perturbation to the hopping Hamiltonian of these flat-band models. The resulting models have nearly-flat lowest bands. We prove that the ferromagnetic state is stable against a single-spin flip provided that Coulomb interaction U is sufficiently large. (It is easily found that the same state is unstable against a single-spin flip if U is small enough.) We also prove upper and lower bounds for the dispersion relation of the lowest energy eigenstate with a single flipped spin, which bounds establish that the model has "healthy" spin-wave excitation. It is notable that the (local) stability of ferromagnetism is proved in non-singular Hubbard models, in which we must overcome competition between the kinetic energy and the Coulomb interaction. We also note that this is one of the very few rigorous and robust results which deal with truly nonperturbative phenomena in many electron systems. The local stability strongly suggests that the Hubbard models with nearly flat bands have ferromagnetic ground states. We believe that the present models can be studied as paradigm models for (insulating) ferromagnetism in itinerant electron systems.
description: This is my very old paper, but I am submitting it for the readers' convenience. 91 pages, 9 figures. The figures did not appear in the version 1. I hope it is ok now
Primordial black hole evolution in tensor-scalar cosmology
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A perturbative analysis shows that black holes do not remember the value of the scalar field $ϕ$ at the time they formed if $ϕ$ changes in tensor-scalar cosmology. Moreover, even when the black hole mass in the Einstein frame is approximately unaffected by the changing of $ϕ$, in the Jordan-Fierz frame the mass increases. This mass increase requires a reanalysis of the evaporation of primordial black holes in tensor-scalar cosmology. It also implies that there could have been a significant magnification of the (Jordan-Fierz frame) mass of primordial black holes.
description: 4 pages, revtex
Additional file 2 of Vital-sign circadian rhythms in patients prior to discharge from an ICU: a retrospective observational analysis of routinely recorded physiological data
Creators: name: Davidson, Shaun
name: Villarroel, Mauricio
name: Mirae Harford
name: Finnegan, Eoin
name: Joao Jorge
name: Young, Duncan
name: Watkinson, Peter
name: Tarassenko, Lionel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2 Number of measurements. Description of data: This PDF contains details of the number of measurements in the selected cohort available for a given database and vital sign at any given hour.
Coil Formation in Multishell Carbon Nanotubes: Competition between Curvature Elasticity and Interlayer Adhesion
Creators: name: Zhong-can, Ou-Yang
name: Su, Zhao-Bin
name: Wang, Chui-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the shape formation process of carbon nanotubes, a string equation describing the possible existing shapes of the axis-curve of multishell carbon tubes (MCTs) is obtained in the continuum limit by minimizing the shape energy, that is the difference between the MCT energy and the energy of the carbonaceous mesophase (CM). It is shown that there exists a threshold relation of the outmost and inmost radii, that gives a parameter regime in which a straight MCT will be bent or twisted. Among the deformed shapes, the regular coiled MCTs are shown being one of the solutions of the string equation. In particular,the optimal ratio of pitch $p$ and radius $r_0$ for such a coil is found to be equal to $2π$, which is in good agreement with recent observation of coil formation in MCTs by Zhang et al.
description: RevTeX, no figure, 12 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Noncanonical quantization of gravity. II. Constraints and the physical Hilbert space
Creators: name: Klauder, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The program of quantizing the gravitational field with the help of affine field variables is continued. For completeness, a review of the selection criteria that singles out the affine fields, the alternative treatment of constraints, and the choice of the initial (before imposition of the constraints) ultralocal representation of the field operators is initially presented. As analogous examples demonstrate, the introduction and enforcement of the gravitational constraints will cause sufficient changes in the operator representations so that all vestiges of the initial ultralocal field operator representation disappear. To achieve this introduction and enforcement of the constraints, a well characterized phase space functional integral representation for the reproducing kernel of a suitably regularized physical Hilbert space is developed and extensively analyzed.
description: LaTeX, 42 pages, no figures
Additional file 3 of Vital-sign circadian rhythms in patients prior to discharge from an ICU: a retrospective observational analysis of routinely recorded physiological data
Creators: name: Davidson, Shaun
name: Villarroel, Mauricio
name: Mirae Harford
name: Finnegan, Eoin
name: Joao Jorge
name: Young, Duncan
name: Watkinson, Peter
name: Tarassenko, Lionel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3 Admission diagnoses. Description of data: This PDF contains details of admission diagnoses of the selected cohort of patients from each database, with commentary on potential reasons for the trend with age in mean SBP in young men (aged 15 - 44 years) does not correspond to that reported in non-ICU cohorts in literature.
Stability of Spatial Optical Solitons
Creators: name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief overview of the basic concepts of the soliton stability theory and discuss some characteristic examples of the instability-induced soliton dynamics, in application to spatial optical solitons described by the NLS-type nonlinear models and their generalizations. In particular, we demonstrate that the soliton internal modes are responsible for the appearance of the soliton instability, and outline an analytical approach based on a multi-scale asymptotic technique that allows to analyze the soliton dynamics near the marginal stability point. We also discuss some results of the rigorous linear stability analysis of fundamental solitary waves and nonlinear impurity modes. Finally, we demonstrate that multi-hump vector solitary waves may become stable in some nonlinear models, and discuss the examples of stable (1+1)-dimensional composite solitons and (2+1)-dimensional dipole-mode solitons in a model of two incoherently interacting optical beams.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures; to be published in: "Spatial Optical Solitons", Eds. W. Torruellas and S. Trillo (Springer, New York)
Stability of the Ground State of a Harmonic Oscillator in a Monochromatic Wave
Creators: name: Berman, Gennady P.
name: James, Daniel F. V.
name: Kamenev, Dimitry I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical and quantum dynamics of a harmonic oscillator in a monochromatic wave is studied in the exact resonance and near resonance cases. This model describes, in particular, a dynamics of a cold ion trapped in a linear ion trap and interacting with two lasers fields with close frequencies. Analytically and numerically a stability of the ``classical ground state'' (CGS) -- the vicinity of the point ($x=0, p=0$) -- is analyzed. In the quantum case, the method for studying a stability of the quantum ground state (QGS) is suggested, based on the quasienergy representation. The dynamics depends on four parameters: the detuning from the resonance, $δ=\ell-Ω/ω$, where $Ω$ and $ω$ are, respectively, the wave and the oscillator's frequencies; the positive integer (resonance) number, $\ell$; the dimensionless Planck constant, $h$, and the dimensionless wave amplitude, $ε$. For $δ=0$, the CGS and the QGS are unstable for resonance numbers $\ell=1, 2$. For small $ε$, the QGS becomes more stable with increasing $δ$ and decreasing $h$. When $ε$ increases, the influence of chaos on the stability of the QGS is analyzed for different parameters of the model, $\ell$, $δ$ and $h$.
description: RevTeX, 38 pages, 24 figures
Gravity-Induced Interference and Continuous Quantum Measurements
Creators: name: Quintana, Abel Camacho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity-induced quantum interference is a remarkable effect that has already been confirmed experimentally, and it is a phenomenon in which quantum mechanics and gravity play simultaneously an important role. Additionally, a generalized version of this interference experiment could offer the possibility to confront against measurement outputs one of the formalisms that claim to give an explanation to the so called quantum measurement problem, namely the restricted path integral formalism. In this work we will analyze a possible extension of Colella, Overhauser, and Werner experiment and find that in the context of the restricted path integral formalism we obtain new interference terms that could be measured in an extended version of this experimental construction. These new terms not only show, as in the first experiment, that at the quantum level gravity is not a purely geometric effect, it still depends on mass, but also show that interference does depend on some parameters that appear in the restricted path integral formalism, thus offering the possibility to have a testing framework for its theoretical predictions.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters A, 12 pages, no figures
Momentum distributions in ^3He-^4He liquid mixtures
Creators: name: Boronat, J.
name: Polls, A.
name: Fabrocini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present variational calculations of the one-body density matrices and momentum distributions for ^3He-^4He mixtures in the zero temperature limit, in the framework of the correlated basis functions theory. The ground-state wave function contains two- and three-body correlations and the matrix elements are computed by (Fermi)Hypernetted Chain techniques. The dependence on the ^3He concentration (x_3) of the ^4He condensate fraction $(n_0^{(4)})$ and of the ^3He pole strength (Z_F) is studied along the P=0 isobar. At low ^3He concentration, the computed ^4He condensate fraction is not significantly affected by the ^3He statistics. Despite of the low x_3 values, Z_F is found to be quite smaller than that of the corresponding pure ^3He because of the strong ^3He-^4He correlations and of the overall, large total density ρ. A small increase of $n_0^{(4)}$ along x_3 is found, which is mainly due to the decrease of ρrespect to the pure ^4He phase.
description: 23 pages, 7 postscript figures, Revtex