cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proximity-induced low-energy renormalization in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor Majorana structures
Creators: name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal model for the hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire Majorana platform is developed that fully captures the effects of the low-energy renormalization of the nanowire modes arising from the presence of the parent superconductor. In this model, the parent superconductor is an active component that participates explicitly in the low-energy physics, not just a passive partner that only provides proximity-induced Cooper pairs for the nanowire. This treatment on an equal footing of the superconductor and the semiconductor has become necessary in view of recent experiments, which do not allow a consistent interpretation based just on the bare semiconductor properties. The general theory involves the evaluation of the exact semiconductor Green function that includes a dynamical self-energy correction arising from the tunnel-coupled superconductor. General conditions for the emergence of topological superconductivity are worked out for single-band as well as multi-band nanowires and detailed numerical results are given for both infinite and finite wire cases. The topological quantum phase diagrams are provided numerically and the Majorana bound states are obtained along with their oscillatory energy splitting behaviors due to wavefunction overlap in finite wires. Renormalization effects are shown to be both qualitatively and quantitatively important in modifying the low-energy spectrum of the nanowire. The results of the theory are found to be in good qualitative agreement with Majorana nanowire experiments, leading to the conclusion that the proximity-induced low-energy renormalization of the nanowire modes by the parent superconductor is of fundamental importance in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid structures. Implications of the general theory for obtaining true zero energy topological Majorana modes are pointed out.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
Raw Instinct: Trust Your Classifiers and Skip the Conversion
Creators: name: Kantas, Christos
name: Antoniussen, Bjørk
name: Andersen, Mathias V.
name: Munksø, Rasmus
name: Kotnala, Shobhit
name: Jensen, Simon B.
name: Møgelmose, Andreas
name: Nørgaard, Lau
name: Moeslund, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using RAW-images in computer vision problems is surprisingly underexplored considering that converting from RAW to RGB does not introduce any new capture information. In this paper, we show that a sufficiently advanced classifier can yield equivalent results on RAW input compared to RGB and present a new public dataset consisting of RAW images and the corresponding converted RGB images. Classifying images directly from RAW is attractive, as it allows for skipping the conversion to RGB, lowering computation time significantly. Two CNN classifiers are used to classify the images in both formats, confirming that classification performance can indeed be preserved. We furthermore show that the total computation time from RAW image data to classification results for RAW images can be up to 8.46 times faster than RGB. These results contribute to the evidence found in related works, that using RAW images as direct input to computer vision algorithms looks very promising.
description: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mathiasviborg/raw-instinct
Big Data in HEP: A comprehensive use case study
Creators: name: Gutsche, Oliver
name: Cremonesi, Matteo
name: Elmer, Peter
name: Jayatilaka, Bo
name: Kowalkowski, Jim
name: Pivarski, Jim
name: Sehrish, Saba
name: Surez, Cristina Mantilla
name: Svyatkovskiy, Alexey
name: Tran, Nhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Experimental Particle Physics has been at the forefront of analyzing the worlds largest datasets for decades. The HEP community was the first to develop suitable software and computing tools for this task. In recent times, new toolkits and systems collectively called Big Data technologies have emerged to support the analysis of Petabyte and Exabyte datasets in industry. While the principles of data analysis in HEP have not changed (filtering and transforming experiment-specific data formats), these new technologies use different approaches and promise a fresh look at analysis of very large datasets and could potentially reduce the time-to-physics with increased interactivity. In this talk, we present an active LHC Run 2 analysis, searching for dark matter with the CMS detector, as a testbed for Big Data technologies. We directly compare the traditional NTuple-based analysis with an equivalent analysis using Apache Spark on the Hadoop ecosystem and beyond. In both cases, we start the analysis with the official experiment data formats and produce publication physics plots. We will discuss advantages and disadvantages of each approach and give an outlook on further studies needed.
description: Proceedings for 22nd International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2016)
Small-scale structure and 21cm fluctuations by primordial black holes
Creators: name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
name: Kitajima, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss early structure formation of small scales sourced by primordial black holes (PBHs) which constitute a small part of present cold dark matter component. We calculate the mass function and power spectrum of haloes originated from the Poisson fluctuations of PBH number and show that the number of small haloes is significantly modified in the presence of PBHs even if their fraction accounts for only $10^{-4}$--$10^{-3}$ of total dark matter abundance. We then compute the subsequent 21cm signature from those haloes. We find that PBHs can provide major contributions at high redshifts within the detectability of future experiments such as Square Kilometer Array, and provide a forecast constraint on the PBH fraction.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Arrêt du parlement de Tournai, pour le soulagement des pauvres
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Décision de justice
Circonscription ecclésiastique
Droit des pauvres
Établissement de santé

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl12
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 11/01/2019
Contextual and Social Predictors of Scam Susceptibility and Fraud Victimization
Creators: name: Sur, Aparajita
name: DeLiema, Marguerite
name: Brown, Ethan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Negative life events, social support, wellbeing, loneliness, fraud victimization, scam susceptibility
subject: Population and Demography
subject: Social Sciences

description: Financial fraud targeting older adults is on the rise, with annual losses totaling in the billions of dollars. Prior cross-sectional and qualitative studies have reported that negative life events and social factors, such as poor psychological well-being and loneliness, are significant correlates of fraud, yet there is little research using longitudinal data to show that these social factors and life events precede (versus follow) victimization experiences, and no studies that examine the impact of modifying social variables on the risk of fraud and reducing scam susceptibility. In this study, we use repeated measures from the Rush Memory and Aging Project (MAP) decision making substudy to assess how negative life events and trajectories in social support, well-being, and loneliness affect susceptibility to scams and fraud victimization over the course of the study. Experiencing negative life events was not associated with the risk of self-reported fraud victimization, although negative life events were statistically significantly associated with greater scam susceptibility in unadjusted models. Using a causal inference analysis that simulates the impact of a social support intervention on the risk of fraud over time revealed that higher consistent social support increases the average probability of reporting fraud victimization over the study, contrary to study hypotheses. Although the magnitude of effects are small, consistent interventions that maximize psychological well-being and minimize loneliness significantly reduce average scam susceptibility. Effects are stronger for older adults who are divorced, widowed, or never married relative to those who are married or partnered.
Solution of the Master Equation for Quantum Brownian Motion given by the Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Sinuvasan, R.
name: Paliathanasis, A.
name: Morris, R. M.
name: Leach, P. G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the master equation of quantum Brownian motion and with the application of the group invariant transformation we show that there exists a surface on which the solution of the master equation is given by an autonomous one-dimensional Schrödinger Equation.
description: 7 pages, to be published in Mathematics (MDPI)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 747
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 747, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 747, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Anisotropic optical trapping as a manifestation of the complex electronic structure of ultracold lanthanide atoms: the example of holmium
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Wyart, Jean-François
name: Dulieu, Olivier
name: Lepers, Maxence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficiency of optical trapping is determined by the atomic dynamic dipole polarizability, whose real and imaginary parts are associated with the potential energy and photon-scattering rate respectively. In this article we develop a formalism to calculate analytically the real and imaginary parts of the scalar, vector and tensor polarizabilities of lanthanide atoms. We assume that the sum-over-state formula only comprises transitions involving electrons in the valence orbitals like $6s$, $5d$, $6p$ or $7s$, while transitions involving $4f$ core electrons are neglected. Applying this formalism to the ground level of configuration $4f^q6s^2$, we restrict the sum to transitions implying the $4f^q6s6p$ configuration, which yields polarizabilities depending on two parameters: an effective transition energy and an effective transition dipole moment. Then, by introducing configuration-interaction mixing between $4f^q6s6p$ and other configurations, we demonstrate that the imaginary part of the scalar, vector and tensor polarizabilities is very sensitive to configuration-interaction coefficients, whereas the real part is not. The magnitude and anisotropy of the photon-scattering rate is thus strongly related to the details of the atomic electronic structure. Those analytical results agree with our detailed electronic-structure calculations of energy levels, Landé $g$-factors, transition probabilities, polarizabilities and van der Waals $C_6$ coefficients, previously performed on erbium and dysprosium, and presently performed on holmium. Our results show that, although the density of states decreases with increasing $q$, the configuration interaction between $4f^q6s6p$, $4f^{q-1}5d6s^2$ and $4f^{q-1}5d^26s$ is surprisingly stronger in erbium ($q=12$), than in holmium ($q=11$), itself stronger than in dysprosium ($q=10$).
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Table S2 from Facing each other: mammal mothers and infants prefer the position favouring right hemisphere processing
Creators: name: Giljov, Andrey
name: Karenina, Karina
name: Malashichev, Yegor
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Duration (s) of the episodes flying fox pups spent attached to the mother's nipple in the position favouring the left/right visual field use. Each data point belongs to a single mother-pup pair (data points in one line are not paired). This analysis only used the nipple attachment events observed from the beginning to the end.
Light-powered dissipative assembly of diazocine coordination cages
Creators: name: Lee, Haeri
name: Tessarolo, Jacopo
name: Langbehn, Daniel
name: Baksi, Ananya
name: Herges, Rainer
name: Clever, Guido H.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Supramolecular chemistry
subject: Pd
subject: Guest binding
subject: Control
subject: Light stimulus
subject: Stimuli responsive coordination cage
subject: Photoswitch
subject: Dissipative assembly
subject: Out of equilibrium
subject: 540

description: Stimuli-responsive coordination cages allow reversible control over guest binding and release, relevant for adaptive receptors, carriers, catalysts, and complex systems. Light serves as an advantageous stimulus, as it can be applied with precise spatial and temporal resolution without producing chemical waste products. We report the first Pd-mediated coordination cage based on ligands embedding a diazocine photoswitch. While the thermodynamically more stable cis-photoisomer sloppily assembles to a mixture of species with general formula [Pdncis-L2n], the less stable trans-isomer yields a defined [Pd 2trans-L4] cage that reversibly converts back to the cis-system by irradiation at 530 nm or thermal relaxation. The [Pdncis-L2n] species do not bind a given guest; however, [Pd2trans- L4] is able to encapsulate a bis-sulfonate as long as it is kept assembled, requiring continuous irradiation at 385 nm. In the absence of UV light, thermal relaxation results in back-switching and guest release. Assembly and properties of the system were characterized by a combination of NMR, ion mobility ESI-MS, single- crystal X-ray diffraction, and UV−vis absorption studies.
description: J. Am. Chem. Soc.;144(7)
The mechanisms and function of social recognition in the cooperatively breeding Southern pied babbler, Turdoides bicolor
Creators: name: Humphries, David John
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: For group-living species, where the same individuals interact repeatedly, recognising conspecifics and remembering the outcomes of previous encounters may be critical to regulating group dynamics. In all social species, recognition potentially affects individual decisions about mate choice, dispersal, and inter and intra-group interactions. Recognition may be even more important in cooperative species, where cooperation is often predicated on the ability to detect kin, and where stable cooperation may require the capacity to monitor contributions by collaborators. However, we currently know very little about how cooperative species perceive their social environment. Thus, studies of social recognition are of extreme relevance for understanding how cooperation is maintained. Understanding the mechanisms of social recognition, its development, and its limitations facilitates our understanding of the social interactions we observe within populations, and the life history strategies we see. In this thesis I investigate the occurrence, mechanism, and function of social recognition in the highly cooperative Southern pied babbler, Turdoides bicolor. I show that: a) individuals use vocalisations to signal their identity, b)these signals are perceived and discriminated by receivers, both at the level of individual and kin and c) kin are recognised through prior association, but fail to discriminate after years of separation. Finally, I demonstrate the importance of recognition on social behaviour by revealing the influence it has on territorial defence and subordinate dispersal strategies. These findings represent a comprehensive example of the occurrence, development and mechanisms of social recognition, and demonstrate its use and limitations in mediating social interactions.
Prediction of half-metallic properties in TlCrS2 and TlCrSe2 based on density functional theory
Creators: name: Hashimzade, F. M.
name: Huseinova, D. A.
name: Jahangirli, Z. A.
name: Mehdiyev, B. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Half-metallic properties of TlCrS2, TlCrSe2 and hypothetical TlCrSSe have been investigated by first-principles all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital (FP-LAPW+lo) method based on density functional theory (DFT). The results of calculations show that TlCrS2 and TlCrSSe are half-metals with energy gap (Eg ) ~0.12 ev for spin-down channel. Strong hybridization of p-state of chalchogen and d-state of Cr leads to bonding and antibonding states and subsequently to the appearance of a gap in spin-down channel of TlCrS2 and TlCrSSe. In the case of TlCrSe2, there is a partial hybridization and p-state is partially present in the DOS at Fermi level making this compound nearly half- metallic. The present calculations revealed that total magnetic moment keeps its integer value on a relatively wide range of changes in volume (-10% 10%) for TlCrS2 and TlCrSSe, while total magnetic moment of TlCrSe2 decreases with increasing volume approaching to integer value 3μB.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Vorhang auf: Die Berufsbeistandschaft tritt an die Öffentlichkeit:
Handlungsempfehlungen für die Entstigmatisierung des Berufsbildes
Creators: name: Allemann, Pascale Claudine
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2023

description: Das Berufsbild der Berufsbeistandschaft wird von der Öffentlichkeit eher negativ wahrgenommen. Aber auch Teilöffentlichkeiten wie Medien oder Politik sind grösstenteils nicht in der Lage, zwischen den verschiedenen Akteur*innen im Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutz zu unterscheiden. Um dem negativen Image zu entgegnen, braucht es nicht nur den Willen zur Veränderung, sondern auch adäquate Handlungsempfehlungen.

In der Sozialarbeit findet kaum ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs über die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und deren Nutzen im Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutz statt. Handlungsempfehlungen sind dahingehend kaum eruiert. Theoretische Ansätze lassen sich ausschliesslich im NPO-Bereich finden. Die vorliegende empirische Master-Arbeit erarbeitete adäquate Handlungsempfehlungen für die Akteur*innen des Fachbereichs «Berufsbeistandschaft», um deren Berufsbild in der Öffentlichkeit zu entstigmatisieren – die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit steht dabei im Fokus. Begleitend setzt sich die Thesis mit den möglichen Herausforderungen, dem Nutzen sowie dem Rollenverständnis der Akteur*innen hinsichtlich der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit auseinander. Sie soll den fehlenden Informationen mit theoretisch fundierten und empirisch gestützten Auseinandersetzungen entgegenwirken. 

Mittels fünf Experteninterviews, die sich aus den verschiedenen Akteur*innen aus den Bereichen Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutz (KES), Mandatsführung, Verbandswesen, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Kommunikation sowie Führung von Berufsbeistandschaften zusammensetzten und unter Einbezug der Theorieerkenntnisse, wurden die Forschungsfragen der vorliegenden Arbeit beantwortet.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas sar + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Sozialarbeit und Recht, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, 2023 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
ESM1: Supplementary Methods from Early-life maltreatment predicts adult stress response in a long-lived wild bird
Creators: name: Grace, Jacquelyn K.
name: Anderson, David J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Detailed methods regarding the study system, standardized capture-restraint test protocol, and corticosterone assay.
Two-electron states of a group V donor in silicon from atomistic full configuration interaction
Creators: name: Tankasala, Archana
name: Salfi, Joseph
name: Bocquel, Juanita
name: Voisin, Benoit
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
name: Simmons, Michelle Y.
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
name: Rogge, Sven
name: Rahman, Rajib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-electron states bound to donors in silicon are important for both two qubit gates and spin readout. We present a full configuration interaction technique in the atomistic tight-binding basis to capture multi-electron exchange and correlation effects taking into account the full bandstructure of silicon and the atomic scale granularity of a nanoscale device. Excited $s$-like states of $A_1$-symmetry are found to strongly influence the charging energy of a negative donor centre. We apply the technique on sub-surface dopants subjected to gate electric fields, and show that bound triplet states appear in the spectrum as a result of decreased charging energy. The exchange energy, obtained for the two-electron states in various confinement regimes, may enable engineering electrical control of spins in donor-dot hybrid qubits.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Driving through flood water: risks, fatalities and challenges for emergency services personnel
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mozumdar Arifa
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In 2018, floods affected more people globally than any other type of natural disaster and were cited as causing the second largest number of deaths after earthquakes. In Australia floods are the second greatest cause of natural hazard-related fatalities, after heatwaves. Australia has a long history of flooding, with many towns, cities, and roads at risk of inundation and driving through floodwaters is a relatively common experience for people living in areas prone to flooding. Recent flood events in Australia illustrate the dangers of flooding, in particular, those associated with motor vehicles deliberately entering floodwater. Despite communication campaigns that urge people not to enter floodwater, the behavior persists even when it is evident that vehicle related flood deaths are avoidable. Therefore, numerous general questions arise: Why do people drive through floodwater? What are the unknown factors underlying and influencing their risk taking behaviour? What types of interventions could stop this behaviour? These questions are explored in the early part of this thesis. Further, adding an additional perspective, what happens if the behaviour is required and unavoidable? There is a group of people occupationally exposed to driving in flood situations, they are State Emergency Services (SES) personnel. In Australia, response to floods and storms is the primary responsibility of SES. A central question for SES agencies is, despite the presence of potentially life-threatening risk and clear official warnings instructing people to a void driving into flood water why do people engage in such behaviour? More over, as they are tasked with a duty of care for their own employees, what do SES personnel do when they encounter flood water in vehicles? This thesis has four specific aims, all of which focus on the behaviour of entering flood water in mortised road vehicles, e.g. cars, utility vehicles: 1. To understand the significance of the problem withinn, and outside, Australia. 2. To explore the contexts surrounding motor vehicle-related flood fatalities in Australia. 3. To explore the risk perceptions and decision-making processes of SES personnel entering floodwater in vehicles. 4. To investigate whether differences in the use of information in the environment (cue utilisation) can be identified in SES personnel in flood contexts, and if so, whether higher cue utilisation is related to improved ability to flood water hazard assessment ...
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0021r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0021r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0021r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
НОМИНАТИВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С ПРИДАТОЧНЫМ ПРЕДИКАТИВНЫМ В СТАРОФРАНЦУЗСКИХ ЭПИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТАХ
Creators: name: Лебединская, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: nominative sentences with adjectival predicative
Old French epos "Song of Roland"
modern French
objective modality
implicit subjective modality
illocutionary modality
номинативные предложения с придаточным предикативным
старофранцузский эпос «Песнь о Роланде»
современный французский язык
объективная модальность
имплицитная субъективная модальность
иллокутивная модальность

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 7 (55) 2024
Enhanced laser radiation pressure acceleration of protons with a gold cone-capillary
Creators: name: Lv, Chong
name: Xie, Bai-Song
name: Wan, Feng
name: Hou, Ya-Juan
name: Jia, Mo-Ran
name: Sang, Hai-Bo
name: Hong, Xue-Ren
name: Liu, Shi-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme with gold cone-capillary is proposed to improve the protons acceleration and involved problems are investigated by using the two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is demonstrated that the cone-capillary can efficiently guide and collimate the protons to a longer distance and lead to a better beam quality with a dense density $\geq10n_c$, monoenergetic peak energy $E_k \sim 1.51~\mathrm{GeV}$, spatial emittance $\sim0.0088~\mathrm{mm}~\mathrm{mrad}$ with divergence angle $θ\sim 1.0^{\circ}$ and diameter $\sim 0.5\mathrm{μm}$. The enhancement is mainly attributed to the focusing effect by the transverse electric field generated by the cone as well as the capillary, which can prevent greatly the protons from expanding in the transverse direction. Comparable to without the capillary, the protons energy spectra have a stable monoenergetic peak and divergence angle near to $1.0^{\circ}$ in longer time. Besides, the efficiency of acceleration depending on the capillary length is explored, and the optimal capillary length is also achieved. Such a target may be benefit to many applications such as ions fast ignition in inertial fusion, proton therapy in medicine and so on.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary Image from Early-life maltreatment predicts adult stress response in a long-lived wild bird
Creators: name: Grace, Jacquelyn K.
name: Anderson, David J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: (A) An aggressive Non-parental Adult Visitor interaction, and (B) lacerations resulting from such an interaction.
ChatGPT Alternative Solutions: Large Language Models Survey
Creators: name: Alipour, Hanieh
name: Pendar, Nick
name: Roy, Kohinoor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent times, the grandeur of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not only shone in the realm of natural language processing but has also cast its brilliance across a vast array of applications. This remarkable display of LLM capabilities has ignited a surge in research contributions within this domain, spanning a diverse spectrum of topics. These contributions encompass advancements in neural network architecture, context length enhancements, model alignment, training datasets, benchmarking, efficiency improvements, and more. Recent years have witnessed a dynamic synergy between academia and industry, propelling the field of LLM research to new heights. A notable milestone in this journey is the introduction of ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot grounded in LLMs, which has garnered widespread societal attention. The evolving technology of LLMs has begun to reshape the landscape of the entire AI community, promising a revolutionary shift in the way we create and employ AI algorithms. Given this swift-paced technical evolution, our survey embarks on a journey to encapsulate the recent strides made in the world of LLMs. Through an exploration of the background, key discoveries, and prevailing methodologies, we offer an up-to-the-minute review of the literature. By examining multiple LLM models, our paper not only presents a comprehensive overview but also charts a course that identifies existing challenges and points toward potential future research trajectories. This survey furnishes a well-rounded perspective on the current state of generative AI, shedding light on opportunities for further exploration, enhancement, and innovation.
Evaluating the Duke Criteria for infectious endocarditis in a single-center retrospective study
Creators: name: D’Almeida, Sascha
name: Reischmann, Kathrin
name: Andreß, Stefanie
name: Felbel, Dominik
name: Stephan, Tilman
name: Hay, Birgit
name: Rohlmann, Friederike
name: Buckert, Dominik
name: Rottbauer, Wolfgang
name: Markovic, Sinisa
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Infective endocarditis
subject: Duke criteria
subject: Major criterion
subject: Minor criterion
subject: Cardiac imaging
subject: Vegetations
subject: Microhematuria
subject: Prosthetic heart valve
subject: Rheumatic disease
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract The Duke Criteria have shaped the way infectious endocarditis (IE) is diagnosed in the last 30 years. This study aims to evaluate their current validity and importance in the diagnostic of IE. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 163 consecutive patients who presented at the University Hospital in Ulm (Germany) with clinical suspicion of IE between 2009 and 2019. With patients’ medical records we differentiated between definitive endocarditis (DIE), possible endocarditis (PIE) and rejected endocarditis (RIE) and assessed the validity of the Duke Criteria in comparison to the final discharge diagnosis. We then tried to identify new potential parameters as an addition to the current valid Duke Criteria. The validity of the Duke Criteria improves with the length of hospitalization (especially cardiac imaging criterion, RIE 33.3%, PIE 31.6% and DIE 41.9%, p  = 0.622 at admission and RIE 53.3%, PIE 68.4%, DIE 92.2%, p  < 0.001 at discharge). At admission, overall sensitivity and specificity were respectively 29.5 and 91.2% in the DIE group. At discharge, sensitivity in the DIE group rose to 77.5% and specificity decreased to 79.4%. Of all screened metrics, microhematuria ( p  = 0.124), leukocyturia, ( p  = 0.075), younger age ( p  = 0.042) and the lack of rheumatoid disease ( p  = 0.011) showed a difference in incidence ( p  < 0.2) when comparing DIE and RIE group. In multivariate regression only microhematuria qualified as a potential sixth minor criterion at admission. Even with the latest technological breakthroughs our findings suggest that the Duke Criteria continue to hold value in the accurate assessment of IE. Future efforts must shorten the time until diagnosis.
Collective electronic excitation in a trapped ensemble of photogenerated dipolar excitons and free holes revealed by inelastic light scattering
Creators: name: Dietl, Sebastian
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Kotthaus, Jörg P.
name: Pinczuk, Aron
name: Holleitner, Alexander W.
name: Wurstbauer, Ursula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photogenerated excitonic ensembles confined in coupled GaAs quantum wells are probed by a complementary approach of emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic light scattering. Lateral electrostatic trap geometries are used to create dense systems of spatially indirect excitons and excess holes with similar densities in the order of 10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$. Inelastic light scattering spectra reveal a very sharp low-lying collective mode that is identified at an energy of 0.44 meV and a FWHM of only ~50 $μ$eV. This mode is interpreted as a plasmon excitation of the excess hole system coupled to the photogenerated indirect excitons. The emission energy of the indirect excitons shifts under the application of a perpendicular applied electric field with the quantum-confined Stark effect unperturbed from the presence of free charge carriers. Our results illustrate the potential of studying low-lying collective excitations in photogenerated exciton systems to explore the many-body phase diagram, related phase transitions, and interaction physics.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Когнитивный подход к топониму Брюссель (на материале общественно-политического дискурса Германии)
Creators: name: Лебединская, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: cognitive linguistics
socio-political discourse
conceptual metaphor
content analysis
concept
toponymic concept
Brussels
Germany
когнитивная лингвистика
общественно-политический дискурс
концептуальная метафора
контент-анализ
концепт
топонимический концепт
Брюссель
Германия

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 7 (55) 2024
Self-related constructs in cognitive behavioural treatment for social anxiety disorder
Creators: name: Gregory, Bree
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Despite the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD), many patients remain symptomatic following treatment. More research is therefore needed to uncover active change mechanisms that govern anxiety reduction to help optimise CBT outcomes. The program of research undertaken in this thesis addresses whether self-related constructs change during and/or following CBT for SAD and how change in these variables relate to treatment outcome. The first two papers employ a review methodology and investigate the current state of the theoretical (Paper One) and empirical (Paper Two) literature in this area. Overall, these papers underscore the importance of self-related constructs (e.g., maladaptive self-beliefs, self-focused attention) in cognitive models and CBT for SAD, and indicate that these constructs change during and following treatment intervention. Change in these variables also predict and/or mediate treatment response; however, relatively few studies have examined this in the literature. The empirical papers build on the findings and future research suggestions generated from the review papers. Paper Three finds that while self-esteem is the strongest unique statistical predictor of depression scores in a non-clinical sample, maladaptive self-beliefs are the strongest unique statistical predictor of social anxiety scores. Paper Four permits inferences about the temporal sequence of change processes in therapy, and suggests that change in maladaptive self-beliefs predicts later change in social anxiety (but not vice versa). Paper Five indicates that while both the implicit and explicit anxiety self-concept change from pre- to post-CBT, they may function independently in treatment. Finally, Paper Six shows that pre- to post-treatment change in self-structure, as measured by self-concept clarity, is associated with both treatment outcome and change in self-related content. Taken together, these findings underscore the importance of modifying a negative self in CBT for SAD and extend the broader fields of the self, psychopathology, and CBT literature.
On the role of words in the network structure of texts: application to authorship attribution
Creators: name: Akimushkin, Camilo
name: Amancio, Diego R.
name: Oliveira, Osvaldo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Well-established automatic analyses of texts mainly consider frequencies of linguistic units, e.g. letters, words and bigrams, while methods based on co-occurrence networks consider the structure of texts regardless of the nodes label (i.e. the words semantics). In this paper, we reconcile these distinct viewpoints by introducing a generalized similarity measure to compare texts which accounts for both the network structure of texts and the role of individual words in the networks. We use the similarity measure for authorship attribution of three collections of books, each composed of 8 authors and 10 books per author. High accuracy rates were obtained with typical values from 90% to 98.75%, much higher than with the traditional the TF-IDF approach for the same collections. These accuracies are also higher than taking only the topology of networks into account. We conclude that the different properties of specific words on the macroscopic scale structure of a whole text are as relevant as their frequency of appearance; conversely, considering the identity of nodes brings further knowledge about a piece of text represented as a network.
ESM2: Supplementary Results from Early-life maltreatment predicts adult stress response in a long-lived wild bird
Creators: name: Grace, Jacquelyn K.
name: Anderson, David J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: [CORT] time courses, AICc model comparison, model-averaged beta coefficients, additional figures, and reanalysis without one individual with a high NAV victimization history.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00626
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00626, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Exploring Diverse Sounds: Identifying Outliers in a Music Corpus
Creators: name: Cai, Le
name: Ferguson, Sam
name: Fang, Gengfa
name: Alshamrani, Hani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Existing research on music recommendation systems primarily focuses on recommending similar music, thereby often neglecting diverse and distinctive musical recordings. Musical outliers can provide valuable insights due to the inherent diversity of music itself. In this paper, we explore music outliers, investigating their potential usefulness for music discovery and recommendation systems. We argue that not all outliers should be treated as noise, as they can offer interesting perspectives and contribute to a richer understanding of an artist's work. We introduce the concept of 'Genuine' music outliers and provide a definition for them. These genuine outliers can reveal unique aspects of an artist's repertoire and hold the potential to enhance music discovery by exposing listeners to novel and diverse musical experiences.
LambertzEtAl_AirSacs_ESM1_revised_16-11-2017.pdf from Bone histological correlates for air sacs and their implications for understanding the origin of the dinosaurian respiratory system
Creators: name: Lambertz, Markus
name: Bertozzo, Filippo
name: P. Martin Sander
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Materials and Methods, Supplementary Figures
Electrostatic wave interaction via asymmetric vector solitons as precursor to rogue wave formation in non-Maxwellian plasmas
Creators: name: Lazarides, N.
name: Veldes, Giorgos P.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Kourakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An asymmetric pair of coupled nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger (CNLS) equations has been derived through a multiscale perturbation method applied to a plasma fluid model, in which two wavepackets of distinct carrier wavenumbers and amplitudes are allowed to co-propagate and interact. The original fluid model was set up for a non-magnetized plasma consisting of cold inertial ions evolving against a $κ-$distributed electron background in 1D. The reduction procedure resulting in the CNLS equations has provided analytical expressions for the dispersion, self-modulation and cross-coupling coefficients in terms of the carrier wavenumbers.
 The system admits various types of vector solitons (VSs), physically representing nonlinear localized electrostatic plasma modes. The possibility for either bright (B) or dark (D) type excitations for either of the two waves provides four combinations for the envelope pair (BB, BD, DB, DD). Moreover, the soliton parameters are also calculated for each type of VS in its respective area of existence. The dependence of the VS characteristics on the carrier wavenumbers and the spectral index $κ$ has been explored. In certain cases, the amplitude of one component may exceed its counterpart (second amplitude) by a factor 2.5 or higher, indicating that extremely asymmetric waves may be formed due to modulational interactions among the wavepackets.
 As $κ$ decreases from large values, modulational instability (MI) occurs in larger areas of the parameter plane(s) and with higher growth rates. The distribution of different types of VSs on the parameter plane(s) also varies significantly with decreasing $κ$, and in fact dramatically for $κ$ between $3$ and $2$. Deviation from the Maxwell-Boltzmann picture therefore seems to favor MI as a precursor to the formation of bright (predominantly) type envelope excitations and freak waves.
description: 16 journal pages, 14 figures, 70 references
Additional file 1 of Competing risks analysis for neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of diabetic retinopathy incidence in the Scottish population
Creators: name: Rajendrakumar, Aravind Lathika
name: Hapca, Simona M.
name: Nair, Anand Thakarakkattil Narayanan
name: Huang, Yu
name: Chourasia, Mehul Kumar
name: Kwan, Ryan Shun-Yuen
name: Nangia, Charvi
name: Siddiqui, Moneeza K.
name: Vijayaraghavan, Prathiba
name: Matthew, Shona Z.
name: Leese, Graham P.
name: Mohan, Viswanathan
name: Pearson, Ewan R.
name: Doney, Alexander S. F.
name: Palmer, Colin N. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study flow diagram. Figure S2. Overall Survival for the incidence of DR in Tayside and Fife. Figure S3. Survival for the incidence of DR in Tayside and Fife for the analysed cohort. Figure S4. Event-free survival (EFS) plots of NLR covariates for 10-year DR incidence in Tayside and Fife. Figure S5. Cumulative Incidence Function (CIF) Plot of NLR and covariates for 10-year DR incidence in Tayside and Fife.