cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Retrospective study of canine endoparasites diagnosed by fecal flotation methods analyzed across veterinary parasitology diagnostic laboratories, United States, 2018
Creators: name: Sobotyk, Caroline
name: Upton, Kaitlyn E.
name: Lejeune, Manigandan
name: Nolan, Thomas J.
name: Marsh, Antoinette E.
name: Herrin, Brian H.
name: Borst, Mindy M.
name: Piccione, Julie
name: Zajac, Anne M.
name: Camp, Lauren E.
name: Pulaski, Cassan N.
name: Starkey, Lindsay A.
name: von Simson, Cristiano
name: Verocai, Guilherme G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence comparison of protozoan and helminth infections by origin, breed, age, sex, and reproductive status. Table S2. Comparison of the prevalence of protozoan and helminth infections in dogs between nine US states.
30 Jahre „Burgen und Schlösser”
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Die Helmentwicklung vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
Creators: name: Jordan, Klaus
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Kulturvandalismus im Elsaß?
Creators: name: Biller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Levels and risks of antineoplastic drugs in households of oncology patients, hospices and retirement homes
Creators: name: Bláhová, Lucie
name: Kuta, Jan
name: Doležalová, Lenka
name: Kozáková, Šárka
name: Hojdarová, Tereza
name: Bláha, Luděk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Numbers of AD preparations per month (mean 2018–2019) in the Czech Republic hospitals indicating the use (consumption) of individual drugs. The overall % in the last column shows the relevancy of the ADs covered in the present study that formed a major fraction from all ADs used in individual hospitals. Table S2. Complete information from patient questionnaires; a convent (nuns’ home). Table S3. Parameters of LC-MS/MS analyses of the studied ADs. Table S4. Source data of household contamination by CP, FU, PX, Pt, IF and MET (pg/cm2); IRI, DOX, EPI, CAP and GEM were not detected (
Lateral transport of domains in anionic lipid bilayer membranes under DC electric fields: A coarse-grained molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Ito, Hiroaki
name: Shimokawa, Naofumi
name: Higuchi, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic lateral transport of lipids, proteins, and self-assembled structures in biomembranes plays crucial roles in diverse cellular processes. In this study, we perform a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation on a vesicle composed of a binary mixture of neutral and anionic lipids to investigate the lateral transport of individual lipid molecules and the self-assembled lipid domains upon an applied direct current (DC) electric field. Under the potential force of the electric field, a phase-separated domain rich in the anionic lipids is trapped in the opposite direction of the electric field. The subsequent reversal of the electric field induces the unidirectional domain motion. During the domain motion, the domain size remains constant, but a considerable amount of the anionic lipids is exchanged between the anionic-lipid-rich domain and the surrounding bulk. While the speed of the domain motion (collective lipid motion) shows a significant positive correlation with the electric field strength, the exchange of anionic lipids between the domain and bulk (individual lipid motion) exhibits no clear correlation with the field strength. The mean velocity field of the lipids surrounding the domain displays a two-dimensional (2D) source dipole. We revealed that the balance between the potential force of the applied electric field and the quasi-2D hydrodynamic frictional force well explains the dependence of the domain motions on the electric-field strengths. The present results provide insight into the hierarchical dynamic responses of self-assembled lipid domains to the applied electric field and contribute to controlling the lateral transportation of lipids and membrane inclusions.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung. Tagung im Elsaß, 28. - 30. 10. 1988
Creators: name: Biller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhalt des Heftes 1990/1
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 31 Nr. 1 (1990): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
A New Equation of State for Dark Energy Model
Creators: name: Feng, Lei
name: Lu, Tan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new parameterization for the dark energy equation of state(EoS) is proposed and some of its cosmological consequences are also investigated. This new parameterization is the modification of Efstathiou' dark energy EoS parameterization. $w (z)$ is a well behaved function for $z\gg1$ and has same behavior in $z$ at low redshifts with Efstathiou' parameterization. In this parameterization there are two free parameter $w_0$ and $w_a$. We discuss the constraints on this model's parameters from current observational data. The best fit values of the cosmological parameters with $1σ$ confidence-level regions are: $Ω_m=0.2735^{+0.0171}_{-0.0163}$, $w_0=-1.0537^{+0.1432}_{-0.1511}$ and $w_a=0.2738^{+0.8018}_{-0.8288}$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures.some statement is changed
The capacitance and electromechanical coupling of lipid membranes close to transitions. The effect of electrostriction
Creators: name: Heimburg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomembranes are thin capacitors with the unique feature of displaying phase transitions in a physiologically relevant regime. We investigate the voltage and lateral pressure dependence of their capacitance close to their chain melting transition. Since the gel and the fluid membrane have different area and thickness, the capacitance of the two membrane phases is different. In the presence of external fields, charges exert forces that can influence the state of the membrane, thereby influencing the transition temperature. This phenomenon is called electrostriction. We show that this effect allows us to introduce a capacitive susceptibility that assumes a maximum in the melting transition with an associated excess charge. As a consequence, there exist voltage regimes where a small change in voltage can lead to a large uptake of charge and a large capacitive current. Furthermore, we consider electromechanical behavior such as pressure-induced changes in capacitance, and the application of such concepts in biology.
description: 5 figures
Quantum and classical spin network algorithms for $q$-deformed Kogut-Susskind gauge theories
Creators: name: Zache, Torsten V.
name: González-Cuadra, Daniel
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of non-abelian gauge theories is an outstanding challenge for classical and quantum simulations. Here, we introduce $q$-deformed Kogut-Susskind lattice gauge theories, obtained by deforming the defining symmetry algebra to a quantum group. In contrast to other formulations, our proposal simultaneously provides a controlled regularization of the infinite-dimensional local Hilbert space while preserving essential symmetry-related properties. This enables the development of both quantum as well as quantum-inspired classical Spin Network Algorithms for $q$-deformed gauge theories (SNAQs). To be explicit, we focus on SU(2)$_k$ gauge theories, that are controlled by the deformation parameter $k$ and converge to the standard SU(2) Kogut-Susskind model as $k \rightarrow \infty$. In particular, we demonstrate that this formulation is well suited for efficient tensor network representations by variational ground-state simulations in 2D, providing first evidence that the continuum limit can be reached with $k = \mathcal{O}(10)$. Finally, we develop a scalable quantum algorithm for Trotterized real-time evolution by analytically diagonalizing the SU(2)$_k$ plaquette interactions. Our work gives a new perspective for the application of tensor network methods to high-energy physics and paves the way for quantum simulations of non-abelian gauge theories far from equilibrium where no other methods are currently available.
description: 5+4 pages, 4+1 figures; references added, Fig. 3 revised and typos corrected
On the Asymmetry of Losses and Gains: Implications of Changing Work Conditions for Well-Being
Creators: name: Meier, Laurenz
name: Keller, Anita
name: Reis, Dorota
name: Nohe, Christoph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: stressors; resources; well-being; conservation of resources

description: Data, analysis code, and additional material of the paper "On the Asymmetry of Losses and Gains: Implications of Changing Work Conditions for Well-Being", published in the Journal of Applied Psychology.
title: Einsamkeit in Deutschland: die gefährdetste Gruppe sind Menschen mit niedrigem Einkommen
Creators: name: Entringer, Theresa
name: Kumrow, Linda
name: Stacherl, Barbara
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: I31 General Welfare
subject: loneliness
subject: regional differences
subject: risk groups

description: Einsamkeit stellt ein ernstzunehmendes Gesundheitsrisiko dar. Sie beeinträchtigt die Lebensqualität und kann sogar die Lebensdauer verkürzen. Diese Studie untersucht Einsamkeit in Deutschland basierend auf den aktuellen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zur Einsamkeit aus dem Jahr 2021. Die Analysen beleuchten die Verbreitung verschiedener Facetten von Einsamkeit (Alleinsein, Isolation, Ausgeschlossenheit) sowie regionale Unterschiede und besonders betroffene Personengruppen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich 19 Prozent der in Deutschland lebenden Menschen manchmal oder häufiger einsam fühlen. Vor der Pandemie waren es lediglich 14 Prozent. Regionale Unterschiede existieren ohne das Ost-West-Muster, das in früheren Studien zu erkennen war: Im Westen und Süden Deutschlands kommt jetzt das Gefühl, Gesellschaft zu vermissen, häufiger vor als im Osten. Besonders einsam sind Menschen mit einem Einkommen, das unterhalb des Medians liegt, vor allem wenn sie dazu männlich sind und einen Migrationshintergrund haben. Aufklärungskampagnen und Maßnahmen, die zur Prävention von Einsamkeit angesichts der Gesundheitsrisiken erforderlich sind, sollten diese Befunde berücksichtigen und zielgerichtet erfolgen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 92 (2025), 5, S. 59-67
Kemenaten und Bergfriede in den Landkreisen Gifhorn, Helmstedt und Wolfenbüttel sowie im Stadtkreis Wolfsburg
Creators: name: Ahlers, Sigrun
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 31 Nr. 1 (1990): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Superfluid Edge Dislocation: Transverse Quantum Fluid
Creators: name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Kuklov, Anatoly
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been argued by Kuklov et al., that unusual features associated with the superflow-through-solid effect observed in solid He4 can be explained by unique properties of dilute distribution of superfluid edge dislocations. We demonstrate that stability of supercurrents controlled by quantum phase slips (instantons), and other exotic infrared properties of the superfluid dislocations readily follow from a one-dimensional quantum liquid distinguished by an effectively infinite compressibility (in the absence of Peierls potential) associated with the edge dislocation's ability to climb. This establishes a new class of quasi-one-dimensional superfluid states that remain stable and long-range ordered despite their low dimensionality. We propose an experiment to test our mass-current--pressure characteristic prediction.
description: 9 pages with Supplemental Material
Ernst-Rainer Hönes, Denkmalschutz und Denkmalpflege in Rheinland-Pfalz. Kommentar für die Praxis
Creators: name: Frein, Kurt
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Ernst-Rainer Hönes, Denkmalschutz und Denkmalpflege in Rheinland-Pfalz. Kommentar für die Praxis. Kiel, Mainz, München: Deutscher Gemeindeverlag 1984. ISBN 3-533-30269-8.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 31 Nr. 2 (1990): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The formation of the Halpha line in the solar chromosphere
Creators: name: Leenaarts, Jorrit
name: Carlsson, Mats
name: van der Voort, Luc Rouppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use state-of-the-art radiation-MHD simulations and 3D non-LTE radiative transfer computations to investigate \Halpha\ line formation in the solar chromosphere and apply the results of this investigation to develop the potential of \Halpha\ as diagnostic of the chromosphere. We show that one can accurately model \Halpha\ line formation assuming statistical equilibrium and complete frequency redistribution provided the computation of the model atmosphere included non-equilibrium ionization of hydrogen, and the Lyman-$α$ and Lyman-$β$ line profiles are described by Doppler profiles. We find that 3D radiative transfer is essential in modeling hydrogen lines due to the low photon destruction probability in \Halpha. The \Halpha\ opacity in the upper chromosphere is mainly sensitive to the mass density and only weakly sensitive to temperature. We find that the \Halpha\ line-core intensity is correlated with the average formation height: the larger the average formation height, the lower the intensity. The line-core width is a measure of the gas temperature in the line-forming region. The fibril-like dark structures seen in \Halpha\ line-core images computed from our model atmosphere are tracing magnetic field lines. These structures are caused by field-aligned ridges of enhanced chromospheric mass density that raise their average formation height, and therefore makes them appear dark against their deeper-formed surroundings. We compare with observations, and find that the simulated line-core widths are very similar to the observed ones, without the need for additional microturbulence.
description: Accepted for ApJ
Weinpokal und Rosenkranz - Archäologisches aus Burgen und Kirchen des Saarlandes
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 41 Nr. 3 (2000): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
32. Burgenseminar Grundbegriffe der Burgenforschung
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 41 Nr. 4 (2000): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Retear rates after rotator cuff surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Longo, Umile Giuseppe
name: Carnevale, Arianna
name: Piergentili, Ilaria
name: Berton, Alessandra
name: Candela, Vincenzo
name: Schena, Emiliano
name: Denaro, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Extracted data, including first author and year of publication, study design and level of evidence, randomization groups, basic patients demographic information (i.e., age, gender), postoperative rehabilitation protocol, i.e., immobilization (Yes/No) and correspondent duration (week), beginning of passive ROM (day), active assisted ROM (mean week), full active ROM (mean weeks), strengthening exercises (mean weeks).
Zeitschichten sichtbar machen
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Katja
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2005): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Improving entanglement concentration of Gaussian states by local displacements
Creators: name: Fiurasek, Jaromir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate entanglement concentration of continuous-variable Gaussian states by local single-photon subtractions combined with local Gaussian operations. We first analyze the local squeezing-enhanced entanglement concentration protocol proposed very recently by Zhang and van Loock [e-print: arXiv:1103.4500 (2011)] and discuss the mechanism by which local squeezing before photon subtraction helps to increase the entanglement of the output state of the protocol. We next show that a similar entanglement improvement can be achieved by using local coherent displacements instead of single-mode squeezing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX4, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Nonparametric Confidence Intervals for Generalized Lorenz Curve using Modified Empirical Likelihood
Creators: name: Ratnasingam, Suthakaran
name: Wallace, Spencer
name: Amani, Imran
name: Romero, Jade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Lorenz curve portrays the inequality of income distribution. In this article, we develop three modified empirical likelihood (EL) approaches including adjusted empirical likelihood, transformed empirical likelihood, and transformed adjusted empirical likelihood to construct confidence intervals for the generalized Lorenz ordinate. We have shown that the limiting distribution of the modified EL ratio statistics for the generalized Lorenz ordinate follows the scaled Chi-Squared distributions with one degree of freedom. The coverage probabilities and mean lengths of confidence intervals are compared of the proposed methods with the traditional EL method through simulations under various scenarios. Finally, the proposed methods are illustrated using a real data application to construct confidence intervals.
description: 17 pages
Isotope effects in ice Ih: A path-integral simulation
Creators: name: Herrero, Carlos P.
name: Ramirez, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice Ih has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, using the effective q-TIP4P/F potential model for flexible water. This has allowed us to analyze finite-temperature quantum effects in this solid phase from 25 to 300 K at ambient pressure. Among these effects we find a negative thermal expansion of ice at low temperatures, which does not appear in classical molecular dynamics simulations. The compressibility derived from volume fluctuations gives results in line with experimental data. We have analyzed isotope effects in ice Ih by considering normal, heavy, and tritiated water. In particular, we studied the effect of changing the isotopic mass of hydrogen on the kinetic energy and atomic delocalization in the crystal, as well as on structural properties such as interatomic distances and molar volume. For D$_2$O ice Ih at 100 K we obtained a decrease in molar volume and intramolecular O--H distance of 0.6% and 0.4%, respectively, as compared to H$_2$O ice.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Retear rates after rotator cuff surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Longo, Umile Giuseppe
name: Carnevale, Arianna
name: Piergentili, Ilaria
name: Berton, Alessandra
name: Candela, Vincenzo
name: Schena, Emiliano
name: Denaro, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Extracted data, surgical technique (i.e., arthroscopy, open, mini-open), preoperative tears size according to Cofield classification as small ( 5 cm), RC repair (i.e., single-row, double-row, suture bridge, transosseous), diagnostic imaging tools (i.e., MRI, US, CT), number of patients undergoing postoperative diagnostic imaging and follow-up (mean months), number of retears either in each single randomization group than overall and correspondent retear rate, fatty infiltration of cuff muscles before surgery.
Effect of hirtisation on the roughness and fatigue performance of porous titanium lattice structures
Creators: name: Oosterbeek, Reece N.
name: Sirbu, Gabriela
name: Hansal, Selma
name: Nai, Kenneth
name: Jeffers, Jonathan R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additive manufacturing (AM) has enabled the fabrication of extremely complex components such as porous metallic lattices, which have applications in aerospace, automotive, and in particular biomedical devices. The fatigue resistance of these materials is currently an important limitation however, due to manufacturing defects such as semi-fused particles and weld lines. Here Hirtisation$^\circledR$ is used for post-processing of Ti-6Al-4V lattices, reducing the strut surface roughness (Sa) from 12 to 6 $μ$m, removing all visible semi-fused particles. The evenness of this treatment in lattices with $ρ/ρ_{s}$ up to 18.3% and treatment depth of 6.5 mm was assessed, finding no evidence of reduced effectiveness on internal surfaces. After normalising to quasi-static mechanical properties to account for material losses during hirtisation (34-37% reduction in strut diameter), the fatigue properties show a marked improvement due to the reduction in surface roughness. Normalised high cycle fatigue strength ($σ_{f,10^{6}}/σ_{y}$) increased from around 0.1 to 0.16-0.21 after hirtisation, an average increase of 80%. For orthopaedic implant devices where matching the stiffness of surrounding bone is crucial, the $σ_{f}/E$ ratio is a key metric. After hirtisation the $σ_{f}/E$ ratio increased by 90%, enabling design of stiffness matched implant materials with greater fatigue strength. This work demonstrates that hirtisation is an effective method for improving the surface roughness of porous lattice materials, thereby enhancing their fatigue performance.
description: 10 figures
Applying quantum information to fingerprinting schemes and algebraic structures
Creators: name: De Beaudrap, Jonathan Robert Niel
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2004

description: Bibliography: p. 280-283
description: This research consists of three topics in quantum information science. First is an examination of the advantages that quantum information gives over classical information in very small instances of the fingerprinting problem. The second topic presents the properties of quantum Fourier transforms (QFTs) with respect to finite abelian groups, extends these ideas to finite unitary rings, and demonstrates how these properties characterize QFTs. The final topic applies some of the properties of the QFT to solve an oracle problem defined in terms of scrambled or "hidden" polynomial functions. Understanding quantum information often requires a major change in perspective, and thus has a reputation of being very difficult. Muddled and vague "popular presentations" contribute to the problem. In reaction to these issues, an introduction is presented here which relies on mathematics and supplementary commentary to present the ideas of quantum information, suitable for any reader with basic knowledge of linear algebra.
One-loop lattice artifacts of a dynamical charm quark
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a few observables in O(a) improved lattice QCD, we compute discretization effects arising from the vacuum polarization of a heavy quark at one-loop order. In particular, the force between static quarks, the running coupling in the Schrodinger functional and a related quantity, {\bar \upsilon}, are considered. Results show that the cutoff effects of a dynamical charm quark are typically smaller than those present in the pure gauge theory. This perturbative result is a good indication that dynamical charm quarks are feasible already now.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
The Microscopic Ampère formulation for the electromagnetic force density in linear dielectrics
Creators: name: Anghinoni, Bruno
name: Partanen, Mikko
name: Astrath, Nelson G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed derivation of the electromagnetic force density and pressure in linear dielectric media according to the so-called Microscopic Ampère formulation, which considers the classical dipolar sources in matter along with the hidden momentum contribution. It is seen that, among the other formulations existing in the literature, our proposal is the only one simultaneously compatible with the experimental works reported to date and with the absence of magnetic monopoles in nature. A new radiation pressure equation for non-magnetic dielectrics under oblique illumination from p-polarized beams is also derived.
Quantum Breathing Mode of Interacting Particles in a One-dimensional Harmonic Trap
Creators: name: Abraham, Jan Willem
name: Balzer, Karsten
name: Hochstuhl, David
name: Bonitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending our previous work, we explore the breathing mode---the [uniform] radial expansion and contraction of a spatially confined system. We study the breathing mode across the transition from the ideal quantum to the classical regime and confirm that it is not independent of the pair interaction strength (coupling parameter). We present the results of time-dependent Hartree-Fock simulations for 2 to 20 fermions with Coulomb interaction and show how the quantum breathing mode depends on the particle number. We validate the accuracy of our results, comparing them to exact Configuration Interaction results for up to 8 particles.
Additional file 3 of Retear rates after rotator cuff surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Longo, Umile Giuseppe
name: Carnevale, Arianna
name: Piergentili, Ilaria
name: Berton, Alessandra
name: Candela, Vincenzo
name: Schena, Emiliano
name: Denaro, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Risk of bias.
Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of Spin-Density Wave Order in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ under High Pressures
Creators: name: Fotev, Ivan
name: Winnerl, Stephan
name: Aswartham, Saicharan
name: Wurmehl, Sabine
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Schneider, Harald
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Pashkin, Alexej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BaFe$_2$As$_2$ is the parent compound for a family of iron-based high-temperature superconductors as well as a prototypical example of the spin-density wave (SDW) system. In this study, we perform an optical pump-probe study of this compound to systematically investigate the SDW order across the pressure-temperature phase diagram. The suppression of the SDW order by pressure manifests itself by the increase of relaxation time together with the decrease of the pump-probe signal and the pump energy necessary for complete vaporization of the SDW condensate. We have found that the pressure-driven suppression of the SDW order at low temperature occurs gradually in contrast to the thermally-induced SDW transition. Our results suggest that the pressure-driven quantum phase transition in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ (and probably other iron pnictides) is continuous and it is caused by the gradual worsening of the Fermi-surface nesting conditions.
Bar pattern speed evolution over the last 7 Gyr
Creators: name: Perez, I.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Mendez-Abreu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tumbling pattern of a bar is the main parameter characterising its dynamics. From numerical simulations, its evolution since bar formation is tightly linked to the dark halo in which the bar is formed through dynamical friction and angular momentum exchange. Observational measurements of the bar pattern speed with redshift can restrict models of galaxy formation and bar evolution. We aim to determine, for the first time, the bar pattern speed evolution with redshift based on morphological measurements. We have selected a sample of 44 low inclination ringed galaxies from the SDSS and COSMOS surveys covering the redshift range 0
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Paratanais perturbatius : Larsen 2001
Creators: name: BIRD, GRAHAM J.
name: BAMBER, ROGER N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Paratanaidae
Paratanais
Paratanais perturbatius

description: Paratanais perturbatius Larsen, 2001
Figures 40 –41
 Paratanais perturbatius: Larsen (2001): 372–375, figs 14–15, 16; paratype P.54480 figs 14 C–K, 15 in part non maleficus, = A. malignus.
 Material examined. Paratype: one non-ovigerous ♀ on microslides, P.54480 [see above]; five cited specimens, P.56434 – one non-ov. ♀ (2.8 mm) dissected on microslide.
 Diagnosis. Female: with carapace entire; left mandible lacinia mobilis with serrate distal margin; antennule without cap-like terminal segment, with apical spur; antenna article-2 distally expanded, with inferodistal seta set on small apophysis, article-3 spine acute; maxilliped palp article-2 with serrulate spine; cheliped palm medial comb with two spines, with sinuate spine near dactylus, dactylus inferior margin with proximal spine; pereopod-1 merus elongate; pereopods 2–3 not decreasing in size, basis with superior seta; pereopods 4–6 merus without seta, meral and carpal spines weakly serrate; uropod rami longer than peduncle, endopod two-segmented, exopod onesegmented.
 Remarks. This species appears to be compromised by a description that is almost certainly based on more than one species, which includes A. malignus. The paratype examined here, P.54480, was used for Larsen’s figures 14c– k and 15, and is clearly A. malignus based on the antennal article-2 setation (Larsen: fig. 14d), shape of the spines on the cheliped palm (Fig. 40A) and maxilliped palp article-2 (Larsen: fig.14k), and stout uropod (Larsen: fig. 15i), inter alia. The dissected specimen here conforms in general terms to the size and shape of the holotype and is not the same species as A. malignus or P. maleficus. It does possess a cheliped palm sinuate spine and is distinguishable from both the other species by the inferodistal seta on antenna article-2 – similar in this character to the NZ P. puia sp. nov. While not definitive, in deficit of viewing the holotype itself, the figures and diagnosis given here may give a truer representation of P. perturbatius.
description: Published as part of BIRD, GRAHAM J. & BAMBER, ROGER N., 2013, New littoral, shelf, and bathyal Paratanaidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from New Zealand, with descriptions of three new genera, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3676 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3676.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5597797
Solar System constraints on local dark matter density
Creators: name: De Risi, Giuseppe
name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the classical tests of general relativity are modified by the presence of a subdominant dark matter halo in the solar system. We use a general formalism to calculate the corrected expression for the relevant parameters, and obtain bound plots for the mean energy density and the dimension of the dark matter halo. Our results seem to favor a density profile peaked at the center of the solar system.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1205.4033 by other authors
Additional file 1 of Development of a core evaluation framework of value-added medicines: report 1 on methodology and findings
Creators: name: Petykó, Zsuzsanna Ida
name: Kaló, Zoltán
name: Espin, Jaime
name: Podrazilová, Kateřina
name: Tesař, Tomáš
name: Maniadakis, Nikos
name: Fricke, Frank-Ulrich
name: Inotai, András
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Example cases for the different repurposing models (based on the IQVIA report) [17]. Table S2. Search syntax for the systematic literature review. Table S3. Illustrative benefits of value added medicine test cases according to the domains of the core evaluation framework as reported by the IQVIA report [17]. Table S4. A non-exhaustive list of value propositions in each value domain.
Phenomenological analysis of ATP dependence of motor protein
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this study, through phenomenological comparison of the velocity-force data of processive motor proteins, including conventional kinesin, cytoplasmic dynein and myosin V, we found that, the ratio between motor velocities of two different ATP concentrations is almost invariant for any substall, superstall or negative external loads. Therefore, the velocity of motor can be well approximated by a Michaelis-Menten like formula $V=\atp k(F)L/(\atp +K_M)$, with $L$ the step size, and $k(F)$ the external load $F$ dependent rate of one mechanochemical cycle of motor motion in saturated ATP solution. The difference of Michaelis-Menten constant $K_M$ for substall, superstall and negative external load indicates, the ATP molecule affinity of motor head for these three cases are different, though the expression of $k(F)$ as a function of $F$ might be unchanged for any external load $F$. Verifications of this Michaelis-Menten like formula has also been done by fitting to the recent experimental data.
The effect of shortening on crossbridge dynamics in cardiac muscle
Creators: name: Deis, Nathan Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2004

description: Bibliography: p. 96-105
description: Landesberg and Sideman have proposed a model for cross-bridge cycling where the rate constant for crossbridge weakening, G, is a function of the sarcomere shortening velocity such that G = G0 + G1 • V , where G0 is the rate constant in the isometric state and G\ is the mechanical feedback. The effect of myosin heavy chain isoform on G1 is unknown. Methods: Rats were made to express either pure α-MHC, by treatment with thyroid hormone (T3), or pure ß-MHC, by treatment with PTU. Force-velocity curves were obtained from cardiac trabeculae (Ca2+ = 1.5 mM, 25°C). To determine G1, ~FN the instantaneous force difference between a shortening and isometric contraction was measured. Results: The sarcomere shortening velocity of T3 rats were twice that of PTU treated rats at all levels of relative load (VMAX= 15.99 µm/s - T3, 8.95 µm/s - PTU). There was no difference in the curvature of the force-velocity relationship between the two groups. G1 as measured from slow ( ≤ 4 µm/s) releases was 4.76 /µm (STD DEV = 1.43) for T3 rats and 4.88 /µm (STD DEV = 1.29) for PTU rats.
A new characterisation of the Eremenko-Lyubich class
Creators: name: Sixsmith, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30D20

description: The Eremenko-Lyubich class of transcendental entire functions with a bounded set of singular values has been much studied. We give a new characterisation of this class of functions. We also give a new result regarding direct singularities which are not logarithmic.
Groundwater flow system and water quality in a coastal plain aquifer in northwestern Nicaragua
Creators: name: Delgado Quezada, Valeria
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: AC1 .T484 2003 Q84A
subject: Additional copy: AC1 .T484 2003 Q84 (Gallagher)

description: Bibliography: p. 114-123
Generalized dynamical mean-field theory in physics of strongly correlated systems
Creators: name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review is devoted to generalization of dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) for strongly correlated electronic systems towards the account of different types of additional interactions, necessary for correct physical description of many experimentally observed phenomena in such systems. As additional interactions we consider: (1) interaction of electrons with antiferromagnetic (or charge) fluctuations of order parameter in high-Tc superconductors leading to the formation of pseudogap state, (2) scattering of electrons on static disorder and its role in general picture of Anderson-Hubbard metal-insulator transition, (3) electron-phonon interaction and corresponding anomalies of electronic spectra in strongly correlated systems. Proposed DMFT+Sigma approach is based on taking into account above mentioned interactions by introducing additional self-energy Sigma (in general momentum dependent) into conventional DMFT scheme and calculated in a self-consistent way within the standard set of DMFT equations. Here we formulate general scheme of calculation of both one-particle (spectral functions and densities of states) and two-particle (optical conductivity) properties. We examine the problem of pseudogap formation, including the Fermi arc formation and partial destruction of the Fermi surface, metal-insulator transition in disordered Anderson-Hubbard model, and general picture of kink formation within electronic spectra in strongly correlated systems. DMFT+Sigma approach is generalized to describe realistic materials with strong electron-electron correlations based on LDA+DMFT method. General scheme of LDA+DMFT method is presented together with some of its applications to real systems. The LDA+DMFT+Sigma approach is employed to modelling of pseudogap state of electron and hole doped high-T_c cuprates. Comparison with variety of ARPES experiments is given.
description: 60 pages, 24 figures. Review article accepted for publication in Physics-Uspekhi
Additional file 1 of Exploring the diagnostic effectiveness for myocardial ischaemia based on CCTA myocardial texture features
Creators: name: Zhao, Hengyu
name: Yuan, Lijie
name: Chen, Zhishang
name: Liao, Yuting
name: Lin, Jiangzhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. The contrast media injection protocol.
An analytical model for photomultiplier tube calibration
Creators: name: Kalousis, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of the present article is to offer an analytical model that can be used for the calibration of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). The derivation of the mathematical formulae is discussed extensively and we apply this machinery to a real problem; the gain determination of the R7081 Hamamatsu PMT. We hope that our work can provide a third, powerful alternative to the task of gain deconvolution. We also believe that the techniques explained in this article can be applied to other problems in PMT calibration and monitoring.
An investigation of Saudi women's experiences in the media and their opinions about their status in it, the barriers they face and the issues they address
Creators: name: Akeel, Maha Mostafa
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: AC1 .T484 2003 A375

description: Bibliography: p. 109-114.
description: 'An investigation of Saudi women's experiences in the media and their opinions about their status in it, the barriers they face and the issues they address' is a research study of the cultural circumstances under which Saudi women work in the media including religion, traditions and social considerations. The research is based on the feminist theory and methodology, which aims at uncovering the various ways of oppressing women. In the research, six Saudi women with work experience ranging from 4 to 24 years in print, radio and television are interviewed. Also, a survey of the number of Saudi female employees in various media institutions was conduced to arrive at an approximate representation of women's presence in the Saudi media. Analysis of the interviews reveal a rejection by the Saudi women of some of Western feminists' objectives and methods although they do seek the same basic goals of feminism for equal opportunity and representation.
Magnon-magnon interaction in monolayer MnBi$_2$Te$_4$
Creators: name: Liu, Yiqun
name: Zhai, Liangjun
name: Yan, Songsong
name: Wang, Di
name: Wan, Xiangang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, the first confirmed intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator, has garnered increasing attention in recent years. Here we investigate the energy correction and lifetime of magnons in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ caused by magnon-magnon interaction. First, a calculation based on the density functional theory was performed to get the parameters of the magnetic Hamiltonian of MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Subsequently, the perturbation method of many-body Green's function was employed and the first-order self-energy [$Σ^{(1)}(\bm k)$] and second-order self-energy [$Σ^{(2)}(\bm k,\varepsilon_{\bm k})$] of magnon were obtained. Numerical computations reveal that the corrections from both $Σ^{(1)}(\bm k)$ and $Σ^{(2)}(\bm k,\varepsilon_{\bm k})$ strongly rely on momentum and temperature, with the energy renormalization near the Brillouin zone (BZ) boundary being significantly more pronounced than that near the BZ center. Furthermore, our findings indicate the occurrence of dip structures in the renormalized magnon spectrum near the $\rm K$ and $\rm M$ points. These dip structures are determined to be attributed to the influence of $Σ^{(2)}(\bm k,\varepsilon_{\bm k})$.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Excitation spectrum of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring potential
Creators: name: Smyrnakis, J.
name: Magiropoulos, M.
name: Jackson, A. D.
name: Kavoulakis, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mixture of two distinguishable Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a ring potential has numerous interesting properties under rotational and solitary-wave excitation. The lowest-energy states for a fixed angular momentum coincide with a family of solitary-wave solutions. In the limit of weak interactions, exact diagonalization of the many-body Hamiltonian is possible and permits evaluation of the complete excitation spectrum of the system.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure