cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron-Hole Systems in Narrow Quantum Wells: Excitonic Complexes and Photoluminescence
Creators: name: Quinn, John J.
name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Yi, Kyung-Soo
name: Szlufarska, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interacting with a valence-band hole are studied in the high-magnetic-field limit as a function of the filling factor nu and the separation $d$ between the electron and hole layers. For d smaller than the magnetic length lambda, the hole binds one or more electrons to form neutral (X) or charged (X-) excitons, and PL probes the lifetime and binding energies of these complexes rather than the original correlations of the 2DEG. The low-lying states can be understood in terms of Laughlin-type correlations among the constituent negatively charged Fermions (electrons and X-'s). For d large compared to lambda, the electron--hole interaction is not strong enough to bind a full electron, and fractionally charged excitons (bound states of the hole and one or more Laughlin quasielectrons) hQEn are formed. The PL selection rule associated with rotational invariance (conservation of L) is only weakly violated in the interacting plasma, and the position and oscillator strengths of PL lines can be predicted and compared with numerical calculations.
description: 6 pages, 1 fig, invited talk at ARW on Semicond. Struct. (Queenstown, New Zealand, 2001)
On the Constantin-Lax-Majda Model with Convection
Creators: name: Lei, Zhen
name: Liu, Jie
name: Ren, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The well-known Constantin-Lax-Majda (CLM) equation, an important toy model of the 3D Euler equations without convection, can develop finite time singularities [5]. De Gregorio modified the CLM model by adding a convective term [6], which is known important for fluid dynamics [10,14]. Presented are two results on the De Gregorio model. The first one is the global well-posedness of such a model for general initial data with non-negative (or non-positive) vorticity which is based on a newly discovered conserved quantity. This verifies the numerical observations for such class of initial data. The second one is an exponential stability result of ground states, which is similar to the recent significant work of Jia, Steward and Sverak [11], with the zero mean constraint on the initial data being removable. The novelty of the method is the introduction of the new solution space $\mathcal{H}_{DW}$ together with a new basis and an effective inner product of $\mathcal{H}_{DW}$.
Materials and methods from The role of soils in regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality
Creators: name: Cheng, Kun
name: Xu, Xiangrui
name: Cui, Liqiang
name: Li, Yunpeng
name: Zheng, Jufeng
name: Wu, Wen-ao
name: Sun, Jianfei
name: Pan, Genxing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Literature search and scientometrics analysis method
Transition Radiation of the Neutrino Toroid Dipole Moment
Creators: name: Bukina, Elena N.
name: Dubovik, Vladimir M.
name: Kuznetsov, Valentin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the transition radiation of a neutrino induced by its toroid dipole moment ($τ$) when crossing the interface between two different media with different refraction indices. A neutrino of 1 MeV energy emits approximately $10^{-40}$ keV at $τ=e\sqrt{2}G_F/π^2$. This effect depends very slightly on the neutrino mass and has a finite value in the massless limit.
description: 8 pages and 4 EPS-figures included. use prd.sty, preprint.sty, aps.sty and epsfig.sty (RevTeX is used)
Additional file 5: of The mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites: are any transfer RNA genes really lost?
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Deng, Wei
name: Qu, Shao-Xuan
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
name: Shao, Renfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Amino acid frequencies of the sarcoptiform mites. (DOCX 16 kb)
Realizing Hopf Insulators in Dipolar Spin Systems
Creators: name: Schuster, Thomas
name: Flicker, Felix
name: Li, Ming
name: Kotochigova, Svetlana
name: Moore, Joel E.
name: Ye, Jun
name: Yao, Norman Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hopf insulator is a weak topological insulator characterized by an insulating bulk with conducting edge states protected by an integer-valued linking number invariant. The state exists in three-dimensional two-band models. We demonstrate that the Hopf insulator can be naturally realized in lattices of dipolar-interacting spins, where spin exchange plays the role of particle hopping. The long-ranged, anisotropic nature of the dipole-dipole interactions allows for the precise detail required in the momentum-space structure, while different spin orientations ensure the necessary structure of the complex phases of the hoppings. Our model features robust gapless edge states at both smooth edges, as well as sharp edges obeying a certain crystalline symmetry, despite the breakdown of the two-band picture at the latter. In a companion manuscript [2105.10504], we provide a specific experimental blueprint for implementing our proposal using ultracold polar molecules of $^{40}$K$^{87}$Rb.
description: 6 + 7 pages, 3 figures. See companion manuscript arxiv:2105.10504 for additional numerics and a detailed experimental proposal for realizing the Hopf insulator
Atmospheric neutrino interactions in Soudan-2
Creators: name: Kafka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new measurement of the atmospheric numu/nue ratio-of-ratios, 0.61 +- 0.15 +- 0.05, has been obtained using a 3.2-kty exposure of the Soudan-2 underground detector. This measurement, based upon neutrino reactions in an iron tracking calorimeter of honeycomb-lattice geometry, is in agreement with the anomalously low value reported by the underground water detectors.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, latex, needs espcrc2.sty; Contributed to TAUP97, 5th Int. Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, Gran Sasso, Sept. 1997
Additional file 1 of Differential effects and mechanisms of local anesthetics on esophageal carcinoma cell migration, growth, survival and chemosensitivity
Creators: name: Zhu, Guanhua
name: Zhang, Ling
name: Dan, Jiapeng
name: Zhu, Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Ropivacaine and bupivacaine arrest cell cycle via increasing G2/M percentage in esophageal carcinoma cells. After 24-h drug treatment, the cell cycle was assessed by staining cells with Propidium iodide (PI) and followed by flow cytometry. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared to control. Fig. S2. All local anesthetics decrease OCR level in esophageal carcinoma cells. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared to control. Fig. S3. All local anesthetics increase ROS level in esophageal carcinoma cells. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared to control. Fig. S4. All local anesthetics increase 8-OHdG level in esophageal carcinoma cells. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared to control.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA TABIIY FANLARNI O'QITISHDA MUHIM MUOMMOLARNI HAL QILISHDA FALSAFANING RO'LI
Creators: name: Abdunazarova, Zebiniso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Boshlang‘ich sinflarda tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda muhim muammolarni hal qilishda falsafaning roli katta ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitish jarayonida duch kelinadigan asosiy muammolar tahlil qilinadi va ularning falsafiy jihatdan yechimlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ta’lim jarayonida dunyoqarashni shakllantirish, tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish hamda ilmiy metodologiyadan foydalanish falsafaning asosiy vazifalaridan biri sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Shuningdek, tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda empirik bilimlarni nazariy tushunchalar bilan bog‘lash, bolalarning qiziquvchanligini oshirish va ularni ilmiy tadqiqotga yo‘naltirish masalalarida falsafa muhim o‘rin tutadi. Tadqiqot davomida tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda pedagogik falsafa yondashuvlari, konstruktivizm va dialektik metodlarning o‘rni ham tahlil qilinadi. Maqola boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilari, pedagoglar va ta’lim sohasi tadqiqotchilari uchun foydali ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi.
Additional file 1 of Gender inequality and burden of orofacial clefts in the Eastern Mediterranean region: findings from global burden of disease study 1990–2019
Creators: name: Nabavizadeh, Sara Sadat
name: Mootz, Jennifer J.
name: Nadjmi, Nasser
name: Massenburg, Benjamin B.
name: Khoshnood, Kaveh
name: Shojaeefard, Ehsan
name: Vardanjani, Hossein Molavi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: The burden of the orofacial cleft and its correlates in EMR, 1990–2019
Holography and hydrodynamics with weakly broken symmetries
Creators: name: Grozdanov, Sašo
name: Lucas, Andrew
name: Poovuttikul, Napat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamics is a theory of long-range excitations controlled by equations of motion that encode the conservation of a set of currents (energy, momentum, charge, etc.) associated with explicitly realized global symmetries. If a system possesses additional weakly broken symmetries, the low-energy hydrodynamic degrees of freedom also couple to a few other "approximately conserved" quantities with parametrically long relaxation times. It is often useful to consider such approximately conserved operators and corresponding new massive modes within the low-energy effective theory, which we refer to as quasihydrodynamics. Examples of quasihydrodynamics are numerous, with the most transparent among them hydrodynamics with weakly broken translational symmetry. Here, we show how a number of other theories, normally not thought of in this context, can also be understood within a broader framework of quasihydrodynamics: in particular, the Müller-Israel-Stewart theory and magnetohydrodynamics coupled to dynamical electric fields. While historical formulations of quasihydrodynamic theories were typically highly phenomenological, here, we develop a holographic formalism to systematically derive such theories from a (microscopic) dual gravitational description. Beyond laying out a general holographic algorithm, we show how the Müller-Israel-Stewart theory can be understood from a dual higher-derivative gravity theory and magnetohydrodynamics from a dual theory with two-form bulk fields. In the latter example, this allows us to unambiguously demonstrate the existence of dynamical photons in the holographic description of magnetohydrodynamics.
description: 65 pages, 5 figures. v2: minor changes, more references; v3: published version
Time Evolution of Non-Equilibrium Effective Action
Creators: name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of correlation functions in statistical systems is described by an exact functional differential equation for the corresponding generating functionals. This allows for a systematic discussion of non-equilibrium physics and the approach to equilibrium without the need of solving the nonlinear microscopic equations of motion or computing the time dependence of the probability distribution explicitly.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Additional file 6: of The mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites: are any transfer RNA genes really lost?
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Deng, Wei
name: Qu, Shao-Xuan
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
name: Shao, Renfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) and codon numbers for five amino acids (H, L2, P, S2 and W) in the mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites. The X-axis shows the sarcoptiform mites, and the Y-axis shows the RSCU or total number of codons. The blue column indicates the codons that match the anticodons of the corresponding mt tRNA genes. The red, green and purple column indicate the imperfect, synonymous codons to the anticodons of their corresponding mt tRNA genes. (PDF 635 kb)
Additional file 1: of Effects of vitro sucrose on quality components of tea plants (Camellia sinensis) based on transcriptomic and metabolic analysis
Creators: name: Qian, Yumei
name: Zhang, Shuxiang
name: Yao, Shengbo
name: Xia, Jinxin
name: Li, Yanzhi
name: Dai, Xinlong
name: Wang, Wenzhao
name: Jiang, Xiaolan
name: Liu, Yajun
name: Li, Mingzhuo
name: Gao, Liping
name: Xia, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Effects of sucrose on volatile compounds in leaves of tea plants using GC/ MS. Note: The data represents the mean value of three biological replications. The red indicates significant up-regulation; green indicates significant down-regulation; blue indicates no difference;. Digit indicates the ratio of Suc / Control. (DOCX 40 kb)
EKOLOGIK XAVFSIZLIK - INSON HAYOT FAOLIYATI DARAJASINING YUKSALISHI  BOSH OMILI
Creators: name: Tursunova, N.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada  respublikadagi ekologik nazorat, YuNEP-Atrof muxit boʻyicha BMTning Dasturi-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) maqsadlari, ekologik nazorat jarayonida amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlar,  ekologik nazorat tomonidan olib borilayotgan tashkiliy-huquqiy usullar bayon etilganligi o’z aksini topgan.
MOESM2 of Application of the automated haematology analyzer XN-30 for discovery and development of anti-malarial drugs
Creators: name: Tougan, Takahiro
name: Toya, Yuji
name: Uchihashi, Kinya
name: Horii, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Parasitaemia of each parasite culture treated with the anti-malarial drugs. Table S2. Growth inhibition rate of parasites treated with the anti-malarial drugs.
Rigged configurations and the $\ast$-involution for generalized Kac--Moody algebras
Creators: name: Salisbury, Ben
name: Scrimshaw, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 17B37

description: We construct a uniform model for highest weight crystals and $B(\infty)$ for generalized Kac--Moody algebras using rigged configurations. We also show an explicit description of the $\ast$-involution on rigged configurations for $B(\infty)$: that the $\ast$-involution interchanges the rigging and the corigging. We do this by giving a recognition theorem for $B(\infty)$ using the $\ast$-involution. As a consequence, we also characterize $B(λ)$ as a subcrystal of $B(\infty)$ using the $\ast$-involution.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; v2, removed Section 7 since there was an error in our proof of Theorem 7.4, added isotropic imaginary roots case
In vitro ingestion and inhalation bioaccessibility of soilborne lead, cadmium, arsenic and chromium near a chemical industrial park for health risk assessment
Creators: name: Hu, Xin
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Liu, Yuting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Surface soils were collected near a chemical industrial park in the present study and in vitro inhalation and ingestion bioaccessibility of soilborne lead, cadmium, arsenic and chromium was evaluated using various in vitro bioaccessibility procedures including simulated lung fluid (SLF), artificial lysosomal fluid (ALF), modified Gamble solution (MGS), Solubility/Bioaccessibility Research Consortium (SBRC) procedure, and in vitro gastrointestinal (IVG) procedure. The in vitro inhalation and ingestion bioaccessibility of toxic elements showed elemental dependence and differed greatly among SBRC, IVG, SLF, ALF and MGS. The non-carcinogenic and lifetime carcinogenic risks of soilborne toxic elements based on the bioaccessible contents via ingestion and inhalation exposure were within the acceptable level. The present study reveals that the in vitro bioaccessibility of toxic elements was influenced greatly by the current in vitro bioaccessibility procedures, which resulted in great differences on the risk-based assessment via inhalation and oral ingestion exposure.
Electron self-trapping in intermediate-valent SmB6
Creators: name: Curnoe, S.
name: Kikoin, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SmB6 exhibits intermediate valence in the ground state and unusual behaviour at low temperatures. The resistivity and the Hall effect cannot be explained either by conventional sf-hybridization or by hopping transport in an impurity band. At least three different energy scales determine three temperature regimes of electron transport in this system. We consider the ground state properties, the soft valence fluctuations and the spectrum of band carriers in n-doped SmB6. The behaviour of excess conduction electrons in the presence of soft valence fluctuations and the origin of the three energy scales in the spectrum of elementary excitations is discussed. The carriers which determine the low-temperature transport in this system are self-trapped electron-polaron complexes rather than simply electrons in an impurity band. The mechanism of electron trapping is the interaction with soft valence fluctuations.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Covariant Algebraic Method for Calculation of the Low-Energy Heat Kernel
Creators: name: Avramidi, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using our recently proposed covariant algebraic approach the heat kernel for a Laplace-like differential operator in low-energy approximation is studied. Neglecting all the covariant derivatives of the gauge field strength (Yang-Mills curvature) and the covariant derivatives of the potential term of third order and higher a closed formula for the heat kernel as well as its diagonal is obtained. Explicit formulas for the coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel diagonal in terms of the Yang-Mills curvature, the potential term and its first two covariant derivatives are obtained.
description: 19 pages, Plain TeX, 44 KB, no figures
Additional file 7: of The mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites: are any transfer RNA genes really lost?
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Deng, Wei
name: Qu, Shao-Xuan
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
name: Shao, Renfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. PCR primers used in this study. (DOCX 13 kb)
Unidimensional Time Domain Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Virally, Stéphane
name: Reulet, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Choosing the right first quantization basis in quantum optics is critical for the interpretation of experimental results. The usual frequency basis is, for instance, inappropriate for short, subcycle waveforms. Deriving first quantization in time domain shows that the electromagnetic field is not directly proportional, nor even causally related, to the photonic field (the amplitude probability of a photon detection). We derive the relation between the two and calculate the statistics of the electromagnetic field for specific states in time domain, such as the single photon Fock state. We introduce the dual of the Hamiltonian in time domain and extend the concept of quadratures to all first quantization bases.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; supplementary material: 6 pages, 1 figure; changes from version 1: discussion of results largely extended
Remark on the Potential Function of the Linear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Delphenich, David
name: Schechter, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the potential functions for the ordinary linear sigma model can be divided into two topographically different types depending on whether the quantity $R\equiv(m_σ/m_π)^2$ is greater than or less than nine. Since the Wigner-Weyl mode (R=1) and the Nambu-Goldstone mode ($R=\infty$ belong to different regions, we speculate that this classification may provide a generalization to the broken symmetry situation, which could be convenient for roughly characterizing different possible applications of the model. It is noted that a more complicated potential does not so much change this picture as add different new regions.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures (gzipped)
Renormalization group approach to multiple-arc random matrix models
Creators: name: Higuchi, S.
name: Itoi, C.
name: Nishigaki, S. M.
name: Sakai, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study critical and universal behaviors of unitary invariant non-gaussian random matrix ensembles within the framework of the large-N renormalization group. For a simple double-well model we find an unstable fixed point and a stable inverse-gaussian fixed point. The former is identified as the critical point of single/double-arc phase transition with a discontinuity of the third derivative of the free energy. The latter signifies a novel universality of large-N correlators other than the usual single arc type. This phase structure is consistent with the universality classification of two-level correlators for multiple-arc models by Ambjorn and Akemann. We also establish the stability of the gaussian fixed point in the multi-coupling model.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX + a4.sty, epsf.sty
Supplementary document for Refractive-index matching enhanced polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography quantification in human brain tissue - 5556108.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Ammon, William
name: Jones, Robert
name: Nolan, Jackon
name: Wang, Ruopeng
name: Chang, Shuaibin
name: Frosch, Matthew
name: Yendiki, Anastasia
name: Boas, David
name: magnain, Caroline
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fig. S1, S2; Table S1-S4
Diversity of feeding resources used by pollinators and seed dispersers, during larval or adult stages, that can be affected by soil properties from The role of soils on pollination and seed dispersal
Creators: name: Carvalheiro, Luísa G.
name: Bartomeus, Ignasi
name: Rollin, Orianne
name: Timóteo, Sérgio
name: Tinoco, Carla Faleiro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ongoing environmental changes are affecting physical, chemical and biological soil components. Evidence of impacts of soil changes on pollinators and seed dispersers behaviour, fitness and density is scarce, but growing. Here, we reviewed information on such impacts and on a number of mechanisms that may explain its propagation, taking into account the full range of resources required by the large and diverse number of species of these two important functional groups. We show that while there is substantial evidence on the effects of soil nitrogen enrichment and changes in soil water content on the quality and quantity of floral and fruit resources, little is known on the effects of changes of other soil properties (e.g. soil pH, soil structure, other nutrients). Also, the few studies showing correlations between soil changes and pollinator and seed disperser foraging behaviour or fitness do not clearly identify the mechanisms that explain such correlation. Finally, most studies (including those with nitrogen and water) are local and limited to a small number of species, and it remains unclear how variable such effects are across time and geographical regions, and the strength of interactive effects between soil properties. Increasing research on this topic, taking into consideration how impacts propagate through species interaction networks, will provide essential information to predict impacts of ongoing environmental changes and help guide conservation plans that aim to minimize impacts on ecosystem functioning.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The role of soils in delivering Nature's Contributions to People’.
On Coherency-Induced Ordering in Substitutional Alloys: I. Analytical
Creators: name: Lee, Dean J.
name: Lee, Jong K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As pointed out by Linus Pauling in his classic work on the relationship between crystal packing and ionic radius ratio, a difference in atomic size can be accommodated more readily by an ordered structure than by a disordered one. Because of mathematical complexity, however, very few works have been reported for substitutional alloys. In this work, coherency-induced ordering in substitutional alloys is examined through a simple model based on a two-dimensional square lattice. Within the assumption of nearest neighbor interactions on a square lattice, both modified Bragg-Williams and Onsager approaches show that coherency strain arising due to atomic mismatch can exert profound effects on order-disorder transitions in substitutional alloys. If the alloy system is elastically homogeneous and Vegard's law is obeyed, the order-disorder transition is of a second-order kinetics. If the atomic mismatches significantly deviate from Vegard's law, however, the transition may become a first-order kinetics, as the configurational free energy surface is composed of double wells. At the transition of a first-order kinetics, the lattice parameter can either increase or decrease upon heating, i.e., the lattice parameter of an ordered state can be less or greater than that of a disordered state. The results of Onsager's approach are independently confirmed with those of the Discrete Atom Method, a Monte Carlo technique predicated upon the combination of statistical mechanics and linear elasticity.
description: 18 pages, PDF
INSON VA TABIAT
Creators: name: Tursunova, N.A.
name: Valiyeva, Z.O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada inson va tabiat oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar, ekologik madaniyat, ekologik xavflar va ularning inson organizmiga boʻlayotgan ta'siri, Orol fojeasi, atmosferadagi ozon qatlamining emirilishi, atmosfera havosining inson tomonidan ifloslanib borayotgani va uni oldini olish oʻz aksini topgan.
Additional file 1 of Targeted metabolomics reveals plasma short-chain fatty acids are associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Creators: name: Thing, Mira
name: Werge, Mikkel Parsberg
name: Kimer, Nina
name: Hetland, Liv Eline
name: Rashu, Elias Badal
name: Nabilou, Puria
name: Junker, Anders Ellekaer
name: Galsgaard, Elisabeth Douglas
name: Bendtsen, Flemming
name: Laupsa-Borge, Johnny
name: McCann, Adrian
name: Gluud, Lise Lotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table 1 Associations between SCFA concentrations and MASLD status, sensitivity analysis using penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression (Firth’s method). Supplementary Table 2 Odds of having significant fibrosis (F2?F4 vs. F0?F1), steatosis (grade 2?3 vs. grade 0?1), presence of lobular inflammation (grade 1?3 vs. grade 0), and presence of ballooning (grade 1?2 vs. grade 0) (sensitivity analysis using Firth’s method). Supplementary Table 3 Relative differences in SCFA levels between groups (MASLD vs. HC). Supplementary Table 4 Associations between SCFA concentrations and MASLD status, analysed using logistic regression models. Supplementary Table 5 Relative between-fibrosis stage differences in SCFA levels (F0 as the reference group). Supplementary Fig. 1 Raincloud plots showing the distribution of log2-transformed raw data points for the eight measured SCFAs
Hodge theory of degenerations, (I): Consequences of the decomposition theorem
Creators: name: Kerr, Matt
name: Laza, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 14D07

description: We use the Decomposition Theorem to derive several generalizations of the Clemens-Schmid sequence, relating asymptotic Hodge theory of a degeneration to the mixed Hodge theory of its singular fiber(s).
description: 53 pages; final version, to appear in Selecta Math.; Appendix by Morihiko Saito discussing the equivalence between Decomposition theorem over Stein curves and the Clemens--Schmid exact sequence
Reformulation of QCD in the language of general relativity
Creators: name: Lunev, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that there exists such collection of variables that the standard QCD Lagrangian can be represented as the sum of usual Palatini Lagrangian for Einstein general relativity and the Lagrangian of matter and some other fields where the tetrad fields and the metric are constructed from initial $SU(3)$ Yang - Mills fields.
description: LaTEX, 25 pages
MOESM2 of Antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from chicken droppings in Nairobi, Kenya
Creators: name: Langata, Lydia
name: Maingi, John
name: Musonye, Harry
name: Kiiru, John
name: Nyamache, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.Â Figure S2. Dendogram of TEM positive Escherichia coli isolates.
Additional file 1 of Understanding trimester-specific miscarriage risk in Indian women: insights from the calendar data of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 2019-21
Creators: name: Das, Milan
name: Patidar, Hemant
name: Singh, Mayank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM3 of Antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from chicken droppings in Nairobi, Kenya
Creators: name: Langata, Lydia
name: Maingi, John
name: Musonye, Harry
name: Kiiru, John
name: Nyamache, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.Â Figure S3. Dendogram of TEM positive Salmonella isolates.
Global Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
name: Branchina, Vincenzo
name: Polonyi, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motivation and the challenge in applying the renormalization group for systems with several scaling regimes is briefly outlined. The four dimensional $ϕ^4$ model serves as an example where a nontrivial low energy scaling regime is identified in the vicinity of the spinodal instability region. It is pointed out that the effective theory defined in the vicinity of the spinodal instability offers an amplification mechanism, a precursor of the condensation that can be used to explore nonuniversal forces at high energies.
description: LaTex, 39 pages. Final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2: of Effects of vitro sucrose on quality components of tea plants (Camellia sinensis) based on transcriptomic and metabolic analysis
Creators: name: Qian, Yumei
name: Zhang, Shuxiang
name: Yao, Shengbo
name: Xia, Jinxin
name: Li, Yanzhi
name: Dai, Xinlong
name: Wang, Wenzhao
name: Jiang, Xiaolan
name: Liu, Yajun
name: Li, Mingzhuo
name: Gao, Liping
name: Xia, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Effects of sucrose on the expression of genes related to aroma. (DOCX 26 kb)
Endowing $\mathbfΛ$ with a dynamic nature: constraints in a spatially curved Universe
Creators: name: Farrugia, Christine R.
name: Sultana, Joseph
name: Mifsud, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we consider three dark energy models in which $Λ$ is not constant, but has a dynamic nature that depends on the Hubble parameter $H$ and/or its time derivative $\dot{H}$. We analyze the generalized running vacuum model, for which $Λ(H)=A+BH^2+C\dot{H}$, along with the two models obtained by setting $B$ or $C$ equal to zero. A null value for $C$ yields the classical running vacuum model (RVM), while $B=0$ corresponds to what we term the generalized running vacuum sub-case, or GRVS. Our main aim is to investigate whether these models can accommodate non-zero spatial curvature. To this end, we carry out a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis using data for the observables associated with Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic chronometers, the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations, as well as two values for the Hubble constant. Then we include data relating to the growth of large-scale structure (LSS) and repeat the procedure. Our results indicate that taking LSS observations into account helps to tighten constraints and determine a definite sign for the model parameters. In the case of the RVM and GRVS, the addition of growth data results in dynamical vacuum energy being preferred to a cosmological constant at a little over $1σ$. This happens in both the flat and non-flat scenarios -- there are only a few exceptions -- but comes at the cost of an extra parameter which can degrade the performance of the models (as assessed by model selection criteria). Of special relevance is the fact that the inclusion of LSS data appears to increase compatibility with a flat geometry. It also brings the constraints on the Hubble constant closer to the range of values established by \emph{Planck}.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 21 tables
A dynamical model of the chemical bond
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to chemical bonding is introduced in order to provide an improved understanding of the connection between basic quantum mechanics and the covalent pair bond. It's focus is on the fact that the energy of the bond is largely given by the kinetic energy of the electrons, while the Coulomb forces are only comparable to the kinetic energy terms close to the atomic nuclei, where they define the shape and the size of the atomic orbitals. If atomic orbitals are used as a starting point, the kinetic energy operator is sufficient to determine the energy of the chemical bond. The simple mathematical structure of this operator allows a calculation of bond energy as a function of the distance between the atoms. For Gaussian wavefunctions, it is possible to calculate this bonding potential analytically, determining the bond length, the bond energy and the elasticity of the bond from only a single parameter, the width of the atomic wavefunction. It is shown that the results correspond surprisingly well with experimental values for diatomic molecules.
description: 9 pages RevTex and 3 figures, to be published in European Journal of Physics
Density of states "width parity" effect in d-wave superconducting quantum wires
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
name: Atkinson, W. A.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the density of states (DOS) in a clean mesoscopic d-wave superconducting quantum wire, i.e. a sample of infinite length but finite width $N$. For open boundary conditions, the DOS at zero energy is found to be zero if $N$ is even, and nonzero if $N$ is odd. At finite chemical potential, all chains are gapped but the qualtitative differences between even and odd $N$ remain.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, new figures and extended discussion
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Crack Detection Using a Cost-Efficient Single Board Computer-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Platform for Bridge Inspection
Creators: name: Asadi, Pouria
name: Mehrabi, Hamid
name: Asadi, Alireza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Common bridge inspection procedures are extensively time consuming, labor-intensive, highly subjective to visual interpretation, and associated with safety risks. The primary goal of this paper is to develop a sufficiently accurate and cost-effective crack detection framework using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mounted Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) sensor for data collection and deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) on a single board computer for bridge inspection applications.
MOESM1 of Antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from chicken droppings in Nairobi, Kenya
Creators: name: Langata, Lydia
name: Maingi, John
name: Musonye, Harry
name: Kiiru, John
name: Nyamache, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.Â Figure S1. PCR detection of TEM, CTX-M and integrase gene in class 1 integrons.
The Phenomenology of Extra Neutral Gauge Bosons
Creators: name: Leike, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons at present and at future colliders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the influence of radiative corrections, systematic errors, and kinematic cuts on the Z' constraints. Simple estimates of the Z' constraints from different reactions are derived. They make the physical origin of these constraints transparent. The results existing in the literature are summarized and compared with the estimates. The consequence of model assumptions on the Z' constraints is discussed. The paper starts with an overview of Z' parameters and the possible links between them by model assumptions. It continues with a discussion of Z' limits and Z' measurements in different reactions at e+e- and mu+mu- colliders. It follows an overview of the corresponding limits at proton colliders. Possible Z' constraints from other reactions as ep collisions, atomic parity violation, neutrino scattering and cosmology are briefly mentioned.
description: 124 pages LaTeX, 24 figures included by epsf
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 787
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 787, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 787, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of interventions for amblyopia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yonghong
name: Sun, Huan
name: Zhu, Xiaojuan
name: Su, Yana
name: Yu, Tianqi
name: Wu, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Xiaoqin
name: Jing, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Additional file 3: of Development of a clinical decision support tool for diagnostic imaging use in patients with low back pain: a study protocol
Creators: name: Hayden, Jill
name: Ogilvie, Rachel
name: Stewart, Samuel
name: French, Simon
name: Campbell, Samuel
name: Magee, Kirk
name: Slipp, Patrick
name: Wells, George
name: Stiell, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: ICD codes to identify emergent-cause low back pain. (PDF 14 kb)