cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Breast Implant Illness – Fakt oder Fiktion? Behandlungsmöglichkeiten und Ergebnisse einer Patientenbefragung
Creators: name: Tanzella, Ursula
name: Ueberreiter, Klaus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ausgelöst durch eine, zigtausende Mitglieder verzeichenende, aktive Facebookgruppe geschädigter Patientinnen nimmt die erneute Diskussion um negative gesundheitliche Folgen durch Silikonimplantate 2018 Fahrt auf. Symptome wie Muskel-, Gelenkschmerzen, Fatigue, Schwäche, Schwindel,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Infektionen nach Mammaaugmentation und Implantatrekonstruktion – Untersuchung zur passenden Antibiotikatherapie und -prophylaxe
Creators: name: Lohmeyer, Jörn
name: Jakob, Vivian
name: Keck, Maike
name: Wittig, Klaus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die perioperative Antibiotikaprophylaxe sollte sich wie die Therapie der manifesten Infektion am Erreger- und Resistenzspektrum der zu erwartenden Keimflora orientieren. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Aufarbeitung der positiven Bakterienkulturen aus Abstrichen und Gewebeproben der Implantatlager.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Quantum Coherence and W_infty*SU(2) Algebra in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Ezawa, Z. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the bilayer quantum Hall (QH) system by mapping it to the monolayer QH system with spin degrees of freedom. By this mapping the tunneling interaction term is identified with the Zeeman term. We clarify the mechanism of a spontaneous development of quantum coherence based on the Chern-Simons gauge theory with the lowest-Landau-Level projection taken into account. The symmetry group is found to be W_infty*SU(2), which says that the spin rotation affects the total electron density nearby. Using it extensively we construct the Landau-Ginzburg theory of the coherent mode. Skyrmion excitations are topological solitons in this coherent mode. We point out that they are detectable by measuring the Hall current distribution.
description: 15pages, Phys. Lett. A (in press)
Propuesta de Actualización Curricular en la línea del Pensamiento Computacional para la carrera de Pedagogía en Matemáticas de la Universidad de Concepción
Creators: name: Llarlluri, Elías
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pensamiento computacional
Formación docente
Educación
Asignaturas
Actividades didácticas

description: El pensamiento computacional es un concepto con creciente interés mundial, sobre todo en el ámbito educacional. En Chile, el Ministerio de Educación lo incluyó en las bases curriculares de la Formación Diferencia Humanista Científico de tercero y cuarto medio junto a otros electivos que permiten la profundización en contenidos matemáticos. Este seminario presenta la creación de una asignatura obligatoria y dos asignaturas electivas, que en su conjunto componen una propuesta de actualización curricular para la carrera de Pedagogía en Matemáticas de la Universidad de Concepción. Dicha propuesta cuenta con un marco de referencia que muestra aspectos teóricos y empíricos que se indagaron para fundamentar y dar sustento a la propuesta, una descripción sucinta de ella, que expone los programas de dichas asignaturas y un capítulo de actividades y principios orientadores para la dictación de los cursos. En síntesis, esta propuesta de actualización curricular ofrece una solución al asunto pendiente en la formación de profesores de matemáticas preparados para desarrollar habilidades del Pensamiento Computacional y ayuda a la carrera de Pedagogía en Matemáticas a integrar este concepto a su malla curricular de forma argumentada y concisa.
Additional file 3 of Accurate identification of circRNA landscape and complexity reveals their pivotal roles in human oligodendroglia differentiation
Creators: name: Li, Yangping
name: Wang, Feng
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ku, Li
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Yue
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. CircRNA list of each class detected by A-tailing RNase R method in HOG.
On Event Causality Detection in Tweets
Creators: name: Kayesh, Humayun
name: Islam, Md. Saiful
name: Wang, Junhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, Twitter has become a great source of user-generated information about events. Very often people report causal relationships between events in their tweets. Automatic detection of causality information in these events might play an important role in predictive event analytics. Existing approaches include both rule-based and data-driven supervised methods. However, it is challenging to correctly identify event causality using only linguistic rules due to the highly unstructured nature and grammatical incorrectness of social media short text such as tweets. Also, it is difficult to develop a data-driven supervised method for event causality detection in tweets due to insufficient contextual information. This paper proposes a novel event context word extension technique based on background knowledge. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed event context word extension technique, we develop a feed-forward neural network based approach to detect event causality from tweets. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach.
title: Planung und Verlaufskontrolle von Brusteingriffen mittels 3D Volumenerfassung
Creators: name: Schenck, Thilo
name: Koban, Konstantin
name: Etzel, Lucas
name: Giunta, Riccardo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es unsere Erfahrung in der Nutzung von 3D Scans und 3D Simulationen in der Brustchirurgie vorzustellen und anhand repräsentativer Ergebnisse zu demonstrieren Material und Methode: Für verschiedene Brusteingriffe (Augmentation, Reduktion, Augmentationsmastopexie,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Additional file 4 of Accurate identification of circRNA landscape and complexity reveals their pivotal roles in human oligodendroglia differentiation
Creators: name: Li, Yangping
name: Wang, Feng
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ku, Li
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Yue
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Primer sequence for circRNAs and mRNAs qPCR validation.
Additional file 7 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Novel Observations at the OBPS workshop on Ocean-Climate Nexus - Importance of Ocean Observing for Tipping Points, and the downstream effects of Tipping Points
Creators: name: Meijers, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation by Andrew Meijers (BAS), held at the OPBS workshop held on 17 October 2024 online

Session: Ocean-Climate Nexus - Importance of Ocean Observing for Tipping Points, and the downstream effects of Tipping Points.

 

Tipping points in the Earth's climate can cause catastrophic consequences for ecosystems, biodiversity, and societies. But the knowledge about climate tipping points is still limited. 

Key knowledge gaps are the identification of the precursors of tipping points, the understanding of their downstream effects, and the development of reliable early warning indicators for climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The current understanding of tipping points relies on climate models that only partially represent the range of processes, interactions and feedbacks across the entire Earth system. 

The projects TipESM and ClimTip develop simulations to study tipping points and address these knowledge gaps. They utilise the most advanced Earth System Models (ESMs), which integrate novel in situ observations (from OCEAN:ICE), physical climate models, and key elements such as the continental ice sheets, marine ecosystems, permafrost, vegetation dynamics and more. ObsSea4Clim provides further improvements of Essential Ocean Variables and Essential Climate Variables to reduce the uncertainty in climate projections of the ESMs. Running experiments across this community requires commonality in diagnostics and experiment protocols (e.g. following CMIP6/7 standards). Therefore, their development is a key effort across the projects.

The work of TipESM, ClimTip, OCEAN:ICE and ObsSea4Clim highlights the importance of ocean observation for improved understanding of climate and its tipping points. By combining the knowledge gained from the ESMs with observations, dynamical theory, societal and ecological impact models, it is possible to assess the risks of exceeding key tipping points and the consequences of tipping on Earth systems, ecology and societies.

The session will reflect on the importance of international science collaboration and the use of experiment protocols jointly agreed upon by the community. Individual speakers will focus on specific aspects within their expertise, but together these presentations will provide a coherent overview of the interconnectedness and complexity of the ocean and climate on the global scale.
Shape-memory effect enabled by ligand substitution and CO2 affinity in a flexible SIFSIX coordination network
Creators: name: Song, Bai-Qiao
name: Shivanna, Mohana
name: Gao, Mei-Yan
name: Wang, Shi-Qiang
name: Deng, Cheng-Hua
name: Yang, Qing-Yuan
name: Javan Nikkhah, Sousa
name: Vandichel, Matthias
name: Kitagawa, Susumu
name: Zaworotko, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We report that linker ligand substitution involving just one atom induces a shape-memory effect in a flexible coordination network. Specifically, whereas SIFSIX-23-Cu, [Cu(SiF6)(L)2]n, (L=1,4-bis(1-imidazolyl)benzene, SiF62−=SIFSIX) has been previously reported to exhibit reversible switching between closed and open phases, the activated phase of SIFSIX-23-CuN, [Cu(SiF6)(LN)2]n (LN=2,5-bis(1-imidazolyl)pyridine), transformed to a kinetically stable porous phase with strong affinity for CO2. As-synthesized SIFSIX-23-CuN, α, transformed to less open, γ, and closed, β, phases during activation. β did not adsorb N2 (77 K), rather it reverted to α induced by CO2 at 195, 273 and 298 K. CO2 desorption resulted in α′, a shape-memory phase which subsequently exhibited type-I isotherms for N2 (77 K) and CO2 as well as strong performance for separation of CO2/N2 (15/85) at 298 K and 1 bar driven by strong binding (Qst=45–51 kJ/mol) and excellent CO2/N2 selectivity (up to 700). Interestingly, α′ reverted to β after re-solvation/desolvation. Molecular simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insight into the properties of SIFSIX-23-CuN.
On time evolution of quantum black holes
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of black holes involves both the canonical equations of quantum gravity and the statistical mechanics of Hawking radiation, neither of which contains a time variable. In order to introduce the time, we apply the semiclassical approximation to the Hamiltonian constraint on the apparent horizon and show that, when the backreaction is included, it suggests the existence of a long-living remnant, similarly to what is obtained in the microcanonical picture for the Hawking radiation.
description: LaTeX using elsart.sty, 10 pages, 3 EPS figures
Exact Solutions of Relativistic Two-Body Motion in Lineal Gravity
Creators: name: Mann, R. B.
name: Robbins, D.
name: Ohta, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the canonical formalism for a system of $N$ bodies in lineal gravity and obtain exact solutions to the equations of motion for N=2. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in the form of a transcendental equation, which leads to the exact Hamiltonian to infinite order of the gravitational coupling constant. In the equal mass case explicit expressions of the trajectories of the particles are given as the functions of the proper time, which show characteristic features of the motion depending on the strength of gravity (mass) and the magnitude and sign of the cosmological constant. As expected, we find that a positive cosmological constant has a repulsive effect on the motion, while a negative one has an attractive effect. However, some surprising features emerge that are absent for vanishing cosmological constant. For a certain range of the negative cosmological constant the motion shows a double maximum behavior as a combined result of an induced momentum-dependent cosmological potential and the gravitational attraction between the particles. For a positive cosmological constant, not only bounded motions but also unbounded ones are realized. The change of the metric along the movement of the particles is also exactly derived.
description: 37 pages, Latex, 24 figures
Additional file 3 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Gonimbrasia godarti Lemaire 1971
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Gonimbrasia
Gonimbrasia godarti

description: Gonimbrasia godarti Lemaire, 1971
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kopa area, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Cosmological evolution in a brane-universe
Creators: name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime. I summarize here some consequences in cosmology of this type of models. The most remarkable aspect is that the Friedmann laws, which govern the expansion of the Universe, are modified. An important direction of research is the study of cosmological perturbations and the possible signature of extra-dimensions in cosmological observations.
description: 2 pages, "mprocl.sty" with LaTeX 2.09; contribution to the 9th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (MG9), Rome, July 2000
Design and production of the DESI fibre cables
Creators: name: Schmoll, Jürgen
name: Besuner, Robert
name: Bramall, David
name: Brooks, David
name: Edelstein, Jerry
name: Jelinsky, Patrick
name: Levi, Michael
name: Murray, Graham
name: Poppett, Claire
name: Sharples, Ray
name: Tyas, Luke
name: Schlegel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 35 million galaxies and quasars over 14000 sq deg will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fibre optic positioners. The fibres in turn feed 10 broad-band spectrographs. We will describe the design and production progress on the fibre cables, strain relief system and preparation of the slit end. In contrast to former projects, the larger scale of production required for DESI requires teaming up with industry to find a solution to reduce the time scale of production as well as to minimise the stress on the optical fibres.
description: SPIE conference proceedings article of "Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018" conference, Austin, Texas, USA
Effective medium theory of the optical properties of aligned carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Pendry, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective medium theory in order to analyze the reported optical properties of aligned carbon nanotube films (W.A. de Heer et al., Science 268, 845 (1995)). This methodology is based on photonic band structure calculations and allows treatment of complex media consisting of particles that interact strongly. We also develop a simple Maxwell-Garnett type approach for studying this system. In comparing the results of both mean field theories, we demonstrate that the inclusion of the full electromagnetic coupling between the nanotubes, as our numerical scheme does, is necessary for a complete explanation of the experimental data.
description: 4 pages(LaTeX),3 figs (ps files),to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Electromagnetic Zero Point Field as Active Energy Source in the Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Rueda, Alfonso
name: Sunahata, Hiroki
name: Haisch, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For over twenty years the possibility that the electromagnetic zero point field (ZPF) may actively accelerate electromagnetically interacting particles in regions of extremely low particle density (as those extant in intergalactic space (IGS) with n < 1 particle/m^3 has been studied and analyzed. This energizing phenomenon has been one of the few contenders for acceleration of cosmic rays (CR), particularly at ultrahigh energies. The recent finding by the AGASA collaboration (Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 1163, 1998) that the CR energy spectrum does not display any signs of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cut-off (that should be present if these CR particles were indeed generated in localized ultrahigh energies CR sources, as e.g., quasars and other highly active galactic nuclei), may indicate the need for an acceleration mechanism that is distributed throughout IGS as is the case with the ZPF. Other unexplained phenomena that receive an explanation from this mechanism are the generation of X-ray and gamma-ray backgrounds and the existence of Cosmic Voids. However recently, a statistical mechanics kind of challenge to the classical (not the quantum) version of the zero-point acceleration mechanism has been posed (de la Pena and Cetto, The Quantum Dice, 1996). Here we briefly examine the consequences of this challenge and a prospective resolution.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Compact 200 kHz HHG source driven by a few-cycle OPCPA
Creators: name: Harth, Anne
name: Guo, Chen
name: Cheng, Yu-Chen
name: Losquin, Arthur
name: Miranda, Miguel
name: Mikaelsson, Sara
name: Heyl, Christoph M.
name: Prochnow, Oliver
name: Ahrens, Jan
name: Morgner, Uwe
name: L'Huillier, A.
name: Arnold, Cord L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present efficient high-order harmonic generation (HHG) based on a high-repetition rate, few-cycle, near infrared (NIR), carrier-envelope phase stable, optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier (OPCPA), emitting 6fs pulses with 9μJ pulse energy at 200kHz repetition rate. In krypton, we reach conversion efficiencies from the NIR to the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation pulse energy on the order of ~10^{-6} with less than 3μJ driving pulse energy. This is achieved by optimizing the OPCPA for a spatially and temporally clean pulse and by a specially designed high-pressure gas target. In the future, the high efficiency of the HHG source will be beneficial for high-repetition rate two-colour (NIR-XUV) pumpprobe experiments, where the available pulse energy from the laser has to be distributed economically between pump and probe pulses.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Epeolus scutellaris Say 1824
Creators: name: Onuferko, Thomas M.
name: Sheffield, Cory S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Epeolus
Epeolus scutellaris

description: Epeolus scutellaris Say, 1824
 Material examined. Saskatchewan: 1 ♀, 7.6 km NNW of Webb, active sand dune (50.2431°N, 108.2503°W), 03.viii.2019, T.M. Onuferko leg. (CMNC).
description: Published as part of Onuferko, Thomas M. & Sheffield, Cory S., 2022, A new species of Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from western North America, pp. 1-12 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (940) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7168036
Deep Spectral Reflectance and Illuminant Estimation from Self-Interreflections
Creators: name: Deeb, Rada
name: Van De Weijer, Joost
name: Muselet, Damien
name: Hebert, Mathieu
name: Tremeau, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a CNN-based approach to estimate the spectral reflectance of a surface and the spectral power distribution of the light from a single RGB image of a V-shaped surface. Interreflections happening in a concave surface lead to gradients of RGB values over its area. These gradients carry a lot of information concerning the physical properties of the surface and the illuminant. Our network is trained with only simulated data constructed using a physics-based interreflection model. Coupling interreflection effects with deep learning helps to retrieve the spectral reflectance under an unknown light and to estimate the spectral power distribution of this light as well. In addition, it is more robust to the presence of image noise than the classical approaches. Our results show that the proposed approach outperforms the state of the art learning-based approaches on simulated data. In addition, it gives better results on real data compared to other interreflection-based approaches.
description: Accepted by JOSA A
Revisiting Electroweak Phase Transition with Varying Yukawa Coupling Constants
Creators: name: Braconi, Arianna
name: Chen, Mu-Chun
name: Gaswint, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisited the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis in the presence of large Yukawa couplings, in which it was found previously that a strongly first order electroweak phase transition can occur with the Higgs mass at its observed value of 125 GeV. Given the sensitivity of the running of the Higgs quartic coupling on the Yukawa coupling constants, we find that the addition of order one Yukawa couplings beyond the top quark drastically lowers the scale at which the Higgs potential becomes unstable. Specifically, even with only one additional order one Yukawa coupling, the scalar potential becomes unstable already at the TeV scale, assuming the Standard Model values for the Higgs sector parameters at the electroweak scale. Furthermore, by assuming the Standard Model values for the Higgs sector parameters at the TeV scale, the quartic coupling constant is driven to be larger than its Standard Model value at the electroweak scale. This in turn predicts a much lighter Higgs mass than the measured value of 125 GeV. In this scenario, the strength of the electroweak phase transition is also significantly weakened.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Magnetization process of the insulating ferromagnetic semiconductor (Al,Fe)Sb
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Shoya
name: Anh, Le Duc
name: Hai, Pham Nam
name: Takeda, Yukiharu
name: Kobayashi, Masaki
name: Wakabayashi, Yuki K.
name: Nonaka, Yosuke
name: Ikeda, Keisuke
name: Chi, Zhendong
name: Wan, Yuxuan
name: Suzuki, Masahiro
name: Saitoh, Yuji
name: Yamagami, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Masaaki
name: Fujimori, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the magnetization process of the new insulating ferromagnetic semiconductor (Al,Fe)Sb by means of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. For an optimally doped sample with 10% Fe, a magnetization was found to rapidly increase at low magnetic fields and to saturate at high magnetic fields at room temperature, well above the Curie temperature of 40 K. We attribute this behavior to the existence of nanoscale Fe-rich ferromagnetic domains acting as superparamagnets. By fitting the magnetization curves using the Langevin function representing superparamagnetism plus the paramagnetic linear function, we estimated the average magnetic moment of the nanoscale ferromagnetic domain to be 300-400 $μ_{B}$, and the fraction of Fe atoms participating in the nano-scale ferromagnetism to be $\sim$50%. Such behavior was also reported for (In,Fe)As:Be and Ge:Fe, and seems to be a universal characteristic of the Fe-doped ferromagnetic semiconductors. Further Fe doping up to 14% led to the weakening of the ferromagnetism probably because antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction between nearest-neighbor Fe-Fe pairs becomes dominant.
Additional file 5 of Accurate identification of circRNA landscape and complexity reveals their pivotal roles in human oligodendroglia differentiation
Creators: name: Li, Yangping
name: Wang, Feng
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ku, Li
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Yue
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Estimated copy number of circRNAs detected in HOG by A-tailing RNase R method.
title: Changing the implant paradigm in reconstructive and cosmetic breast surgery: a new implant generation based on a scaffold guided tissue engineering concept
Creators: name: Peltz, Tim Sebastian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Breast reconstruction and cosmetic breast augmentation techniques have improved markedly over the last few decades, enabling surgeons to offer women a wide range of surgical options. But despite significant progress in such surgery techniques, complication rates remain high. Especially breast implant-based[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Superfluid neutron stars
Creators: name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars are believed to contain (neutron and proton) superfluids. I will give a summary of a macroscopic description of the interior of neutron stars, in a formulation which is general relativistic. I will also present recent results on the oscillations of neutron stars, with superfluidity explicitly taken into account, which leads in particular to the existence of a new class of modes.
description: 2 pages, "mprocl.sty" with LaTeX 2.09; contribution to the 9th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (MG9), Rome, July 2000
Nonequilibrium susceptibility in photoinduced Floquet states
Creators: name: Ono, Atsushi
name: Ishihara, Sumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium susceptibility in photoinduced Floquet states is studied. We analyze an electron system coupled with a heat bath in a time-periodic oscillating electric field. Spin/charge susceptibility is formulated on the basis of the Floquet Green function method, and is calculated numerically in a wide range of amplitude and frequency of light. When the frequency is larger than the bandwidth, the susceptibility is enhanced due to the dynamical localization effect, and their peak positions in the momentum space are shifted by the Fermi surface deformation. In the case of the small frequency and amplitude, multiple-peak structure emerges in the susceptibility, originating from the multiple Floquet bands which cross the Fermi level. To confirm those numerical results and provide the interpretation, an approximated expression of the susceptibility is derived for small electric-field amplitude.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
title: Stromverbrennung: Eine retrospektive Studie an der Medizinischen Universität Wien über 20 Jahre
Creators: name: Harpain, Lucie
name: Sternat, Nikolaus
name: Franke, Isabella
name: Steviano, Simona
name: Waldmann, Anna
name: Hacker, Stefan
name: Ederer, Ines Ana
name: Schäfer, Bruno
name: Ihra, Gerald
name: Rath, Thomas
name: Radtke, Christine
name: Pauzenberger, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Verletzungen durch elektrischen Strom sind mit einem Anteil von weniger als 10% an thermischen Verletzungen selten, bedürfen aber aufgrund des komplexen Verletzungsmusters und der möglichen Beteiligung fast aller Organsysteme einer gesonderten Betrachtung mit spezifischen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Die Rolle des Laktats in der Diagnose der nekrotisierenden Fasziitis
Creators: name: Daniels, Marc
name: Schiefer, Jennifer
name: Perbix, Walter
name: Oberländer, Henrik
name: Seyhan, Harun
name: Fuchs, Paul
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die nekrotisierende Fasziitis (NF) ist eine rasch voranschreitende und potenziell lebensbedrohliche Infektion der Haut, des Subkutangewebes und der Faszien. Die Diagnose ist häufig eine Herausforderung, da spezifische klinische Zeichen fehlen. Für eine bessere und schnellere Identifikation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Topological Holography
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
name: Jaimungal, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a topological field theory in four dimensions on a manifold with boundary. A bulk-boundary interaction is introduced through a novel variational principle rather than explicitly. Through this scheme we find that the boundary values of the bulk fields act as external sources for the boundary theory. Furthermore, the full quantum states of the theory factorize into a single bulk state and an infinite number of boundary states labeled by loops on the spatial boundary. In this sense the theory is purely holographic. We show that this theory is dual to Chern-Simons theory with an external source. We also point out that the holographic hypothesis must be supplemented by additional assumptions in order to take into account bulk topological degrees freedom, since these are apriori invisible to local boundary fields.
description: LaTeX 10 pages, 1 figure using epsfig, typo in eqn.(15) corrected
title: Mortalität bei Schwerbrandverletzten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Lebensalters
Creators: name: Stievano, Simona
name: Franke, Isabella
name: Waldmann, Anna
name: Sternat, Nikolaus
name: Ederer, Ines
name: Hacker, Stefan
name: Radtke, Christine
name: Pauzenberger, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Menschen im höheren Lebensalter verbleiben trotz fortschrittlicher Therapie HochrisikopatientInnen und repräsentieren einen stetig wachsenden Anteil der Bevölkerung. Ziel dieser Studie war es bei zweit- bis drittgradig Brandverletzten die Risikofaktoren für Mortalität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Additional file 6 of Accurate identification of circRNA landscape and complexity reveals their pivotal roles in human oligodendroglia differentiation
Creators: name: Li, Yangping
name: Wang, Feng
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ku, Li
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Yue
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
Clean and As-covered zinc-blende GaN (001) surfaces: Novel surface structures and surfactant behavior
Creators: name: Neugebauer, Joerg
name: Zywietz, Tosja
name: Scheffler, Matthias
name: Northrup, John E.
name: Van de Walle, Chris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated clean and As-covered zinc-blende GaN (001) surfaces, employing first-principles total-energy calculations. For clean GaN surfaces our results reveal a novel surface structure very different from the well-established dimer structures commonly observed on polar III-V (001) surfaces: The energetically most stable surface is achieved by a Peierls distortion of the truncated (1x1) surface rather than through addition or removal of atoms. This surface exhibits a (1x4) reconstruction consisting of linear Ga tetramers. Furthermore, we find that a submonolayer of arsenic significantly lowers the surface energy indicating that As may be a good surfactant. Analyzing surface energies and band structures we identify the mechanisms which govern these unusual structures and discuss how they might affect growth properties.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Appears in Phys. Rev. Lett. (in print). Other related publications can be found at http://www.rz-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Gauge-invariant and coordinate-independent perturbations of stellar collapse I: the interior
Creators: name: Gundlach, C.
name: Martin-Garcia, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small non-spherical perturbations of a spherically symmetric but time-dependent background spacetime can be used to model situations of astrophysical interest, for example the production of gravitational waves in a supernova explosion. We allow for perfect fluid matter with an arbitrary equation of state p=p(rho,s), coupled to general relativity. Applying a general framework proposed by Gerlach and Sengupta, we obtain covariant field equations, in a 2+2 reduction of the spacetime, for the background and a complete set of gauge-invariant perturbations, and then scalarize them using the natural frame provided by the fluid. Building on previous work by Seidel, we identify a set of true perturbation degrees of freedom admitting free initial data for the axial and for the l>1 polar perturbations. The true degrees of freedom are evolved among themselves by a set of coupled wave and transport equations, while the remaining degrees of freedom can be obtained by quadratures. The polar l=0,1 perturbations are discussed in the same framework. They require gauge fixing and do not admit an unconstrained evolution scheme.
description: 21 pages, RevTex
Phase Diagram for the Winfree Model of Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators
Creators: name: Ariaratnam, J. T.
name: Strogatz, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In 1967 Winfree proposed a mean-field model for the spontaneous synchronization of chorusing crickets, flashing fireflies, circadian pacemaker cells, or other large populations of biological oscillators. Here we give the first bifurcation analysis of the model, for a tractable special case. The system displays rich collective dynamics as a function of the coupling strength and the spread of natural frequencies. Besides incoherence, frequency locking, and oscillator death, there exist novel hybrid solutions that combine two or more of these states. We present the phase diagram and derive several of the stability boundaries analytically.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Impact of restricted spin-ranges in the Oslo Method: The example of (d,p)$^{240}\mathrm{Pu}$
Creators: name: Zeiser, F.
name: Potel, G.
name: Tveten, G. M.
name: Larsen, A. C.
name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Laplace, T. A.
name: Siem, S.
name: Bleuel, D. L.
name: Goldblum, B. L.
name: Bernstein, L. A.
name: Garrote, F. L. Bello
name: Campo, L. Crespo
name: Eriksen, T. K.
name: Görgen, A.
name: Hadynska-Klek, K.
name: Midtbø, J. E.
name: Renstrøm, T.
name: Sahin, E.
name: Tornyi, T.
name: Voinov, A.
name: Wiedeking, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the first systematic analysis of the impact of the populated vs. intrinsic spin distribution on the nuclear level density and $γ$-ray strength function retrieved through the Oslo Method. We illustrate the effect of the spin distribution on the recently performed $^{239}\mathrm{Pu}$(d,p$γ$)$^{240}\mathrm{Pu}$ experiment using a 12 MeV deuteron beam performed at the Oslo Cyclotron Lab. In the analysis we couple state-of-the-art calculations for the populated spin-distributions with the Monte-Carlo nuclear decay code RAINIER to compare Oslo Method results to the known input. We find that good knowledge of the populated spin distribution is crucial and show that the populated distribution has a significant impact on the extracted nuclear level density and $γ$-ray strength function for the $^{239}\mathrm{Pu}$(d,p$γ$)$^{240}\mathrm{Pu}$ case.
description: Presented at the 6th International Workshop on Compound-Nuclear Reactions and Related Topics
Additional file 11 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Additional file 1 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Transient transfection of MDA-MB-231 cells with CHST11 siRNA inhibits CHST11 expression (A), anti-CS-A (C) and P-selectin (D) binding with no effect on CSPG4 mRNA (B) or the surface expression of the PG (E). (PDF 138 KB)
Solidification of the Lennard-Jones fluid near the wall in thermohydrodynamic lubrication
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kouki
name: Ookawa, Ryo
name: Yasuda, Shugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermohydrodynamic lubrication of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid in the parallel-plate channel composed of the LJ particles by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. We discover a counterintuitive solidification of the LJ fluid near the wall, i.e., \textit{viscous heating-induced solidification}, where solidification occurs only when the viscous heating of the LJ fluid is sufficiently large. The solidification mechanism is investigated from both macroscopic and microscopic points of view. It is found that the LJ molecules are densely confined in the vicinity of the wall via the thermohydrodynamic transport of the bulk fluid and that when the local density in the vicinity of the wall is close to the solidification line in the phase diagram, the LJ molecules are solidified due to the interaction with the crystallized wall molecules. Band formation is also observed in the highly confined regime when the channel width is sufficiently large.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
First principles study of adsorbed Cu_n (n=1-4) microclusters on MgO(100): structural and electronic properties
Creators: name: Musolino, V.
name: Selloni, A.
name: Car, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a density functional study of the structural and electronic properties of small Cu_n (n=1,4) aggregates on defect-free MgO(100). The calculations employ a slab geometry with periodic boundary conditions, supercells with up to 76 atoms, and include full relaxation of the surface layer and of all adsorbed atoms. The preferred adsorption site for a single Cu adatom is on top of an oxygen atom. The adsorption energy and Cu-O distance are E_S-A = 0.99 eV and d_S-A = 2.04 Angstroems using the Perdew-Wang gradient corrected exchange correlation functional. The saddle point for surface diffusion is at the "hollow" site, with a diffusion barrier of around 0.45 eV. For the adsorbed copper dimer, two geometries, one parallel and one perpendicular to the surface, are very close in energy. For the adsorbed Cu_3, a linear configuration is preferred to the triangular geometry. As for the tetramer, the most stable adsorbed geometry for Cu_4 is a rhombus. The adsorption energy per Cu atom decreases with increasing the size of the cluster, while the Cu-Cu cohesive energy increases, rapidly becoming more important than the adsorption energy.
description: Major revision, Latex(2e) document, 23 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in J. of Chem. Phys., paper available at http://irrmawww.epfl.ch/vm/vm_work