cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence for Jet Domination of the Nuclear Radio Emission in Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Nagar, Neil M.
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
name: Falcke, Heino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous, sub-arcsecond (<=50pc) resolution 5 GHz, 8.4 GHz, and 15 GHz VLA observations of a well-defined sample of sixteen low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs). The radio emission in most of these nuclei does not show the rising spectrum (0.2 <= s <= 1.3, L_nu propto nu^{s}) expected from thermal electrons in an advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) with or without weak to moderately-strong outflows. Rather, the flat radio spectra are indicative of either synchrotron self-absorbed emission from jets, convection-dominated accretion flows (CDAFs) with L >= 10^{-5} L_Edd, or ADAFs with strong (p >= 0.6) outflows. The jet interpretation is favored by three factors: a) the detection of pc-scale radio extensions, morphologically reminiscent of jets, in the five nuclei with the highest peak radio flux-density; b) the domination of parsec-scale jet radio emission over unresolved `core' emission in the three best-studied nuclei; and c) the lack of any clear correlation between radio spectral shape and black hole mass as would be expected from the dependence of the radio turnover frequency on black hole mass in ADAF and CDAF models. A jet domination of nuclear radio emission implies significantly lower accretion rates in ADAF-type models than earlier estimated from core radio luminosities.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters, October 1, 2000
Comment on "Dynamics in an oil-continuous droplet microemulsion as seen by quasielastic scattering techniques" by T. Hellweg et al
Creators: name: Lisy, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the interpretation of quasielastic scattering experiments on droplet microemulsions in the paper by T. Hellweg et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2000, 2, 5168, contains serious shortcomings and should be revised.
description: 3 pages
Sicarius Walckenaer 1847
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius

description: Key to the Afrotropical species of the genus Sicarius:
 1. Enlarged setae dorsal on femora raised on a slight mound and scoop shaped (Fig. 2D); male embolus with a broad, blunt apex (Fig. 3D); female spermathecae consist of numerous copulatory tubes, each ending in one or more spermathecal vesicles (Fig. 4E)........................................................................................ S. spatulatus
– Enlarged setae dorsal on femora not raised on a slight mound and not scoop shaped (Fig. 2A–C, E); male embolus with a narrow, sharp apex (Fig. 3A–C, E); female spermathecae consist of finger-like tubes (Fig. 4A–D, F)...................... 2
 2. Enlarged setae dorsal on femora not widened medially (Fig. 2A); female spermathecae all branching off close to the end of the copulatory duct; copulatory duct with triangular widening lateral near its distal end (Fig. 4A)............. S. albospinosus
– Enlarged setae dorsal on femora widened medially (Fig. 2B, C, E); female spermathecae branching off at intervals away from the end of the copulatory duct, if branched; copulatory duct with rounded widening lateral near its distal end, if widened (Fig. 4B–D, F)............................................................................................ 3
3. Enlarged setae dorsal on femora only slightly widened medially (Fig. 2C)......................................... 4
– Enlarged setae dorsal on femora noticeably widened medially (Fig. 2B, E)........................................ 5
 4. Female spermathecae branched................................................................. S. damarensis
 – Female spermathecae not branched; males unknown........................................... S. dolichocephalus
 5. Enlarged setae dorsal on femora narrowly widened medially (Fig. 2B)...................................... S. hahni
 – Enlarged setae dorsal on femora broadly widened medially (Fig. 2E).................................... S. testaceus
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on page 3
Cost-effectiveness of switching to insulin degludec from other basal insulins in real-world clinical practice in Italy
Creators: name: Haldrup, Steffen
name: Lapolla, Annunziata
name: Gundgaard, Jens
name: Wolden, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Aims: The costs associated with insulin therapy and diabetes-related complications represent a significant and growing economic burden for healthcare systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of switching to insulin degludec (degludec) versus continuing previous basal insulin, in Italian patients with type 1 (T1D) or type 2 (T2D) diabetes, using a long-term economic model. Materials and methods: Data were retrieved from a real-world population of patients from clinical practice in Italy. Clinical parameters included in the base-case model were change from baseline in HbA1c, rates of hypoglycemia, and basal and bolus insulin dose, at 6 months following switch to degludec. Costs of treatments were taken from official Italian pharmaceutical list prices and costs of hypoglycemia were based on the literature. The data were used to populate a long-term (lifetime) IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model to evaluate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) – cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). The robustness of these results was tested with extensive sensitivity analyses by varying the time horizons and abolishing each of the treatment differences and previous basal insulins. Results: The total incremental cost for degludec versus previous basal insulin was €-6,310 and €-2,682 for patients with T1D and T2D, respectively; the switch to degludec resulted in a QALY gain of 0.781 and 0.628. The long-term ICER for degludec versus continuing the previous basal insulin regimen showed that degludec was dominant for both T1D and T2D, meaning that patient health was improved in terms of QALYs with lower healthcare costs. Sensitivity analyses showed that degludec remained dominant in most scenarios including after elimination of any benefit in non-severe hypoglycemia and insulin dose, in both T1D and T2D. Conclusions: Under routine care, switching to degludec is dominant, compared with continuing previous basal insulin, in Italian patients with T1D or T2D.
Trox spinulosis subsp. spinulosis spinulosis Robinson 1940
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Trox
Trox spinulosis
Trox spinulosis spinulosis robinson, 1940

description: Trox spinulosis spinulosis Robinson, 1940
Vaurie 1955; ELFC; DAVC.
Collection dates: April–July.
Specimens were collected at light, carnivore dung, and road kill.
County records (Figure 24): Appanoose, Black Hawk, Bremer, Dallas, Decatur, Dickinson, Fremont, Hardin, Henry, Johnson, Lee, Linn, Madison, Mills, Monona, Muscatine, Page, Pottawattamie, Scott, Story, Van Buren, Woodbury.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Additional file 15 of Comprehensive analysis of microglia gene and subpathway signatures for glioma prognosis and drug screening: linking microglia to glioma
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunlong
name: Zhao, Jiaxin
name: Mi, Wanqi
name: Zhang, Yuxi
name: Zhong, Xiaoling
name: Tan, Guiyuan
name: Li, Feng
name: Li, Xia
name: Xu, Yanjun
name: Zhang, Yunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15: Table S1. All the datasets used in the manuscript.
Trox striatus Melsheimer 1846
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Trox
Trox striatus

description: Trox striatus Melsheimer, 1846
UMRC; DAVC; ELFC.
Collection dates: April–June.
 Specimen label data: First two known Iowa specimens and NEW STATE RECORD: Wildcat Den State Park, Muscatine Co., Iowa, 6 June 2004 [2], UV light, DAV (DAVC, ELFC); Timberhill Savanna, Decatur Co., Iowa, 10 May 2011 [3], UV light, ELF (ELFC); RR Adel, Dallas Co., Iowa 11 June 2013, porch light, ELF (ELFC).
There are only nineteen specimens known from Iowa.
County records (Figure 25): Appanoose, Boone, Dallas, Decatur, Fremont, Lee, Muscatine, Van Buren.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Additional file 1 of Medical needs related to the endoscopic technology and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Ortega-Morán, Juan Francisco
name: Azpeitia, Águeda
name: Sánchez-Peralta, Luisa F.
name: Bote-Curiel, Luis
name: Pagador, Blas
name: Cabezón, Virginia
name: Saratxaga, Cristina L.
name: Sánchez-Margallo, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Sicarius albospinosus Purcell 1908
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius
Sicarius albospinosus

description: Sicarius albospinosus Purcell, 1908
(Figs. 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A)
 Sicarius albospinosus Purcell, 1908: 224; Lawrence, 1938: 215, f. 1; Newlands 1986: 45, f. 13–15.
Types: 5 specimens from Namibia: Lüderitz Bay (Angra Pequena), Great Namaqualand, [2639'S, 1509'E], L. Schultze, April 1903 & January 1904; 1♀ and 1juv. from Namibia: Lüderitz Bay (Angra Pequena), Great Namaqualand, [2639'S, 1509'E], L. Schultze [examined in part, see note].
 Note: Purcell’s (1908) description of the species was based on the first 5 specimens listed, but from his description these seem to be all juveniles. At the end Purcell (1908) also describes the adult female and mentions 1 juvenile. Newlands (1986) refers to a female holotype and 2 nymphal paratype from the NMNW collection (SMN 35351), however they did not belong to the NMNW collected (Irish, 1985). A female and 2juveniles were found in the SAMC collection (SAM-ENW-X 150521) that seem to be part of the type material mentioned by Purcell (1908). The label with these specimens read: Sicarius albospinosus Purc. / ♀ (ex typ.) / Lüderitz B. Gr. Namaq. / L. Schultze 1/04. These specimens is here designated as female lectotype and 2 juv. paralectotypes.
 Diagnosis: Leg femora in both sexes with long, thin enlarged setae dorsal (Fig. 2A), in all the other species these setae widen to a certain extent medially. Male embolus ending in a thin pointed apex (Fig. 3A), this is similar to most of the other species except for S. spatulatus where the embolus apex is broad and blunt. Female spermathecae consist of four long finger-like sacs that branch close to the copulatory tube end, and the copulatory tube has a small triangular lateral extension slightly below the spermathecae (Fig. 4A); in S. damarensis, S. hahni and S. testaceus the branching is further away from the copulatory tube end, in S. dolichocephalus the copulatory tube is very short and the spermathecae is unbranched and in S. spatulatus the copulatory tube is a broad chamber to witch the spermathecae is joined with thin tubes.
 Female: (SAM-ENW-X150521): TL = 11.5; CL = 5.5; CW = 5.6; CLL = 0.7. AME-LE 0.6; Eye diameter 0.2.
Leg measurements:
 Distribution: Sicarius albospinosus is distributed along the central and southern coastal areas of Namibia (Fig.
5A).
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on pages 3-4
A Morphological Hessian Based Approach for Retinal Blood Vessels Segmentation and Denoising Using Region Based Otsu Thresholding
Creators: name: Khan Bahadar Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining

description: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) harm retinal blood vessels in the eye causing visual deficiency.
The appearance and structure of blood vessels in retinal images play an essential part in
the diagnoses of an eye sicknesses. We proposed a less computational unsupervised automated
technique with promising results for detection of retinal vasculature by using morphological
hessian based approach and region based Otsu thresholding. Contrast Limited
Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and morphological filters have been used for
enhancement and to remove low frequency noise or geometrical objects, respectively. The
hessian matrix and eigenvalues approach used has been in a modified form at two different
scales to extract wide and thin vessel enhanced images separately. Otsu thresholding has
been further applied in a novel way to classify vessel and non-vessel pixels from both
enhanced images. Finally, postprocessing steps has been used to eliminate the unwanted
region/segment, non-vessel pixels, disease abnormalities and noise, to obtain a final segmented
image. The proposed technique has been analyzed on the openly accessible
DRIVE (Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction) and STARE (STructured Analysis of
the REtina) databases along with the ground truth data that has been precisely marked by
the experts.
Galactic populations of radio and gamma-ray pulsars in the polar cap model
Creators: name: Gonthier, Peter L.
name: Ouellette, Michelle S.
name: Berrier, Joel
name: O'Brien, Shawn
name: Harding, Alice K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the characteristics of the Galactic population of radio and $γ$-ray pulsars using Monte Carlo techniques. At birth, neutron stars are spatially distributed in the Galactic disk, with supernova-kick velocities, and randomly dispersed in age back to $10^9$ years. They are evolved in the Galactic gravitational potential to the present time. From a radio luminosity model, the radio flux is filtered through a selected set of radio-survey parameters. $γ$-ray luminosities are assigned using the features of recent polar cap acceleration models invoking space-charge-limited flow, and a pulsar death valley further attenuates the population of radio-loud pulsars. Assuming a simple emission geometry with aligned radio and $γ$-ray beams of 1 steradian solid angle, our model predicts that EGRET should have seen 7 radio-loud and 1 radio-quiet, $γ$-ray pulsars. With much improved sensitivity, GLAST, on the other hand, is expected to observe 76 radio-loud and 74 radio-quiet, $γ$-ray pulsars of which 7 would be identified as pulsed sources. We also explore the effect of magnetic field decay on the characteristics of the radio and $γ$-ray pulsar populations. Including magnetic field decay on a timescale of 5 Myr improves agreement with the radio pulsar population and increases the predicted number of GLAST detected pulsars to 90 radio-loud and 101 radio-quiet (9 pulsed) $γ$-ray pulsars. The lower flux threshold allows GLAST to detect $γ$-ray pulsars at larger distances than those observed by the radio surveys used in this study.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication v565 n1 ApJ
Additional file 2 of Medical needs related to the endoscopic technology and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Ortega-Morán, Juan Francisco
name: Azpeitia, Águeda
name: Sánchez-Peralta, Luisa F.
name: Bote-Curiel, Luis
name: Pagador, Blas
name: Cabezón, Virginia
name: Saratxaga, Cristina L.
name: Sánchez-Margallo, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Sicarius damarensis Lawrence 1928
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius
Sicarius damarensis

description: Sicarius damarensis Lawrence, 1928
(Fig. 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B)
 Sicarius damarensis Lawrence, 1928: 221; Newlands 1986: 47, f. 16–18.
Types: ♀ Holotype from Namibia: Outjo, [2007'S, 1609'E], SAM 7057 [examined].
 Diagnosis: Leg femora in both sexes with long, medially widened setae dorsal, similar to the setae of S. dolichocephalus (Fig. 2B); this widening is not as extensive as in S. testaceus, but is wider than in S. albospinosus and S. hahni; the setae differ from those of S. spatulatus in not being scoop shaped and not being on a raised on a slight mound. Male embolus ending in a thin pointed apex (Fig. 3B), this is similar to most of the other species except for S. spatulatus where the embolus apex is broad and blunt. Female spermathecae (Fig. 4B) consist of three long finger-like sacs that branch of away from the copulatory tube end in a similar way to S. hahni and S. testaceus, but not like S. albospinosus, in S. dolichocephalus the copulatory tube is very short and the spermathecae is unbranched and in S. spatulatus the copulatory tube is a broad chamber to witch the spermathecae is joined with thin tubes; the copulatory tube is widened in a smooth arc over most of its length below the spermathecae, unlike any of the other species; the lateral spermathecal sac has a corrugated posteriorlateral side, unlike any of the other species.
 Female: (SAM-ENW-B007057): TL = 7.3; CL = 3.3; CW = 3.5; CLL = 0.8. AME-LE 0.6; Eye diameter 0.2. Leg measurements:
 Distribution: Sicarius damarensis is distributed in the northern part of Namibia (Fig. 5B).
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on pages 4-6
Topology of correlation based minimal spanning trees in real and model markets
Creators: name: Bonanno, Giovanni
name: Caldarelli, Guido
name: Lillo, Fabrizio
name: Mantegna, and Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a topological characterization of the minimal spanning tree that can be obtained by considering the price return correlations of stocks traded in a financial market. We compare the minimal spanning tree obtained from a large group of stocks traded at the New York Stock Exchange during a 12-year trading period with the one obtained from surrogated data simulated by using simple market models. We find that the empirical tree has features of a complex network that cannot be reproduced, even as a first approximation, by a random market model and by the one-factor model.
description: 4 pages revtex, 4 figs, first 2 in color
Sicarius hahni
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius
Sicarius hahni

description: Sicarius hahni (Karsch, 1878)
(Figs. 2C, 3C, 4D, 6B)
 Hexomma hahnii Karsch, 1878: 325, pl. 9, f. 2.
 Hexophthalma hahni, Karsch, 1879: 109.
 Sicarius hahni, Simon, 1893: 269, f. 225–231; Purcell, 1908: 225; Newlands 1986: 51, f. 21–23.
 Sicarius oweni Newlands 1986: 53, f. 12, 24–26, unpublished synonym.
Types: ♂ holotype from Namibia: Hereroland, Hahn Mission [in 1878 Hahn had his mission at Otjimbingwe], [2221'S, 1608'E] [not seen].
 Note: Newlands (1986) mentions a new species from the “Semiarid regions of Transvaal and Zimbabwe lowvelds. All the material he based this species on seem to be lost as they were mostly from his personal collection. The two records of material from AMSA seem to be lost as well, as they are not among the material received from AMSA on loan. Specimens studied from the “Transvaal / Zimbabwe area correspond to the description of S. hahni and the distinction of abdomen size mentioned by Newlands (1986) do not merit a new species.
 Diagnosis: Leg femora in both sexes with long, medially slightly widened setae dorsal (Fig. 2C), differing from S. albospinosus, where there is no widening medially, and from all other species where the widening is more pronounced. Male embolus ending in a thin pointed apex (Fig. 3C), this is similar to most of the other species except for S. spatulatus where the embolus apex is broad and blunt. Female spermathecae (Fig. 4D) consist of four medium length finger-like knobbed sacs that branch of away from the copulatory tube end, in a similar way to S. damarensis and S. testaceus, but not like S. albospinosus, in S. dolichocephalus the spermathecae is unbranched and in S. spatulatus there is a multitude of spherical spermathecae; the copulatory tube has a short extension tube at the base and widens distally in lateral humps that in some specimens form short lateral extentions, in S. albospinosus the widening is triangular, in S. damarensis it is a smooth arc and in S. testaceus it is only sometimes present as a single hump.
 Female: (NMZ/A 9940): TL = 10.5; CL = 5.3; CW = 5.4; CLL = 0.8. AME-LE 0.5; Eye diameter 0.2.
Leg measurements:
 Distribution: Sicarius hahni is distributed in the eastern part of Namibia, in Botswana, in the northeastern part of South Africa and in Zimbabwe (Fig. 6B).
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on pages 8-10
Additional file 3 of Medical needs related to the endoscopic technology and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Ortega-Morán, Juan Francisco
name: Azpeitia, Águeda
name: Sánchez-Peralta, Luisa F.
name: Bote-Curiel, Luis
name: Pagador, Blas
name: Cabezón, Virginia
name: Saratxaga, Cristina L.
name: Sánchez-Margallo, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Sicarius spatulatus Pocock 1900
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius
Sicarius spatulatus

description: Sicarius spatulatus Pocock, 1900
(Figs. 2D, 3D, 4E, 7A)
 Sicarius spatulatus Pocock, 1900: 321; Newlands 1986: 56, f. 27–29.
Types: ♂ Lectotype (here designated) and 1♀ allolectotype (here designated) from South Africa: Port Elizabeth, [3358'S, 2538'E], H.A. Spencer & Dr. Broom [probably in the BMNH collection] [not seen].
Note: Specimens from an area close to the type locality were examined and found to correspond to the type description and the redescription given by Newlands (1986).This species might be the new genus from South Africa mentioned by Lehtinen (1986).
Diagnosis: Leg femora in both sexes with scoop shaped enlarged setae dorsal (Fig. 2D) differing from the setae of all the other species. Male embolus ending in a broad, blunt apex (Fig. 3D), the embolus of all the other species have thin sharp apexes. Female copulatory tubes consist of a broad chamber, extending posterior in numerous tubes, each ending in one or more spermathecal vesicles (Fig. 4E), differing from all the other species where the spermathecae are finger-like sacs.
 Female: (AMSA 2525): TL = 8.0; CL = 3.2; CW = 3.3; CLL = 0.6. AME-LE 0.3; Longest eye diameter 0.15.
Leg measurements:
 Distribution: Sicarius spatulatus is distributed along the southern coastal areas of South Africa (Fig. 7A).
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on pages 10-12
Trox tuberculatus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Trox
Trox tuberculatus

description: Trox tuberculatus (DeGeer, 1774)
Wickham 1911; Vaurie 1955, 1958; ISIC; IWUC; UMRC; DAVC; ELFC; MJPC.
Collection dates: March–August.
Collected at light and carnivore dung.
County records (Figure 26): Appanoose, Dallas, Davis, Des Moines, Dickinson, Fayette, Fremont, Henry, Johnson, Lee, Mills, Muscatine.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Two-species mixture of quantum degenerate Bose and Fermi gases
Creators: name: Hadzibabic, Z.
name: Stan, C. A.
name: Dieckmann, K.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Zwierlein, M. W.
name: Görlitz, A.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced a macroscopic quantum system in which a Li-6 Fermi sea coexists with a large and stable Na-23 Bose-Einstein condensate. This was accomplished using inter-species sympathetic cooling of fermionic Li-6 in a thermal bath of bosonic Na-23.
The Impact of Operating Environment on Efficiency of Public Libraries
Creators: name: Holý, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysis of technical efficiency is an important tool in management of public libraries. We assess the efficiency of 4660 public municipal libraries in the Czech Republic in the year 2017. For this purpose, we utilize data envelopment analysis (DEA) based on the Chebyshev distance. We consider total expenditures, employees and book collection as inputs with registrations, book circulation, event attendance and collection additions as outputs. We pay special attention to the operating environment and find that the efficiency scores significantly depend on the population of the municipality and its distance to the municipality with extended powers. To remove the effect of the operating environment, we perform DEA separately for categories based on decision tree analysis as well as categories designed by an expert.
Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Peterson, Bradley M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuum and emission-line variability of active galactic nuclei provides a powerful probe of microarcsecond scale structures in the central regions of these sources. In this contribution, we review basic concepts and methodologies used in analyzing AGN variability. We develop from first principles the basics of reverberation mapping, and pay special attention to emission-line transfer functions. We discuss application of cross-correlation analysis to AGN light curves. Finally, we provide a short review of recent important results in the field.
description: 63 pages, 41 figures. The larger figures can be retrieved at higher resolution from http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~peterson/INAOE/
Trox unistriatus Palisot de Beauvois 1818
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Trox
Trox unistriatus

description: Trox unistriatus Palisot de Beauvois, 1818
Wickham 1911; ISIC; IWUC; UMRC; DAVC; ELFC; PKLC.
Collection dates: April–August.
Specimens were collected at light.
County records (Figure 27): Allamakee, Appanoose, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Clayton, Dallas, Delaware, Dickinson, Dubuque, Fayette, Fremont, Henry, Howard, Jefferson, Johnson, Kossuth, Lee, Linn, Page, Pottawattamie, Scott, Story, Van Buren, Wapello, Washington.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Occupation of a resonant level coupled to a chiral Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Furusaki, A.
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a resonant level coupled to a chiral Luttinger liquid which can be realized, e.g., at a fractional quantum Hall edge. We study the dependence of the occupation probability n of the level on its energy εfor various values of the Luttinger-liquid parameter g. At g<1/2 a weakly coupled level shows a sharp jump in n(ε) at the Fermi level. As the coupling is increased, the magnitude of the jump decreases until \sqrt{2g}, and then the discontinuity in n(ε) disappears. We show that n(ε) can be expressed in terms of the magnetization of a Kondo impurity as a function of magnetic field.
description: 5 pages including 1 figure
Sicarius testaceus Purcell 1908
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius
Sicarius testaceus

description: Sicarius testaceus Purcell, 1908
(Figs. 2E, 3E, 4F, 7B)
 Sicarius testaceus Purcell, 1908: 224; Newlands 1986: 57, f. 30–32.
Types: 3♀ and 1juv. from South Africa: Kamaggas [Komaggas], [2948'S, 1730'E], L. Schultze, July 1904 [SAMC collection] [examined in part, see note].
 Note: Purcell’s (1908) description mentions 3 females and 1 juvenile, but no collection number. A juvenile specimen in the SAMC collection (SAM-ENW-X 150520) was located with the label reading: Sicarius testaceus Purc. / ♀ (ex typ.) / Kamaggas, L Namaq. / L. Schultze 7107. If this was the vial with the types used by Purcell, then the 3 females seem to be lost. A male from the type locality and females from the distribution area were also looked at.
 Diagnosis: Leg femora in both sexes with long, medially widened setae dorsal (Fig. 2E), wider than in all other species and not scoop shaped as in S. spatulatus. Male embolus ending in a thin pointed apex (Fig. 3E), this is similar to most of the other species except for S. spatulatus where the embolus apex is broad and blunt. Female spermathecae (Fig. 4F) consist of four or more long finger-like sacs that branch of away from the copulatory tube end in a similar way to S. damarensis and S. hahni, but not like S. albospinosus, in S. dolichocephalus the spermathecae is unbranched and in S. spatulatus there is a multitude of spherical spermathecae; the copulatory tube has a short extension tube at the base and is narrow over most of its length, with a slight lateral hump distal in some specimens; in S. albospinosus the distal widening lateral is triangular, in S. damarensis it is a smooth arc and in S. hahni it is rounded humps or short finger-like extentions.
 Female: (CAS specimen from Papensdorp): TL = 13.5; CL = 5.8; CW = 5.9; CLL = 0.8. AME-LE 0.7; Eye diameter 0.2.
Leg measurements:
 Distribution: Sicarius testaceus is distributed in the south-western part of South Africa (Fig. 7B).
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on pages 12-13
Additional file 4 of Medical needs related to the endoscopic technology and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Ortega-Morán, Juan Francisco
name: Azpeitia, Águeda
name: Sánchez-Peralta, Luisa F.
name: Bote-Curiel, Luis
name: Pagador, Blas
name: Cabezón, Virginia
name: Saratxaga, Cristina L.
name: Sánchez-Margallo, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4.
A Novel Fast GLM Approach for Retinal Vascular Segmentation and Denoising
Creators: name: Khan Bahadar Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining

description: Precise retinal vessels localization is an important and challenging task. Segmentation
of retinal blood vessels becomes more difficult in abnormal images with the presence
of diseases like hypertension, diabetes, stroke and other vascular disorders. In this
work, a new fast framework for automatic retinal blood vessels extraction and denoising
has been proposed. Green channel due to its prominent vessel structure is used as an input
to morphological filters to eradicate low frequency noise or geometrical entities, e.g.,
macula, optic disk and other abnormalities. The Generalized Linear Model (GLM) regression
is used for non-uniform contrast enhancement followed by Frangi filter for vasculature
based enhancement. Masking operation has performed to extract Region of Interest
(ROI) for application of moment-preserving thresholding to separate vessel and
background pixels. Finally, postprocessing steps are applied to eliminate unconnected
pixels and to obtain final binary image. This technique has been validated on the DRIVE
and the STARE databases and contested with other competing techniques. Experimental
results indicate that the proposed vessel extraction framework outperforms many recent
existing methods published in literature.
Superconducting Wigner Vortex Molecule near a Magnetic Disk
Creators: name: Milosevic, M. V.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a giant-vortex) with size-magnetization controlled ``magic numbers''. An equilibrium vortex phase diagram is constructed. The transition between the different vortex phases occurs through the creation of a vortex-antivortex pair under the magnetic disk edge.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Omorgus asper LeConte 1854
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Omorgus
Omorgus asper

description: Omorgus asper LeConte, 1854
Vaurie 1955; IWUC; WIRC; DAVC; ELFC.
Collection dates: May–August.
Collected on carnivore dung and deer carcass.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Universality for eigenvalue correlations from the modified Jacobi unitary ensemble
Creators: name: Kuijlaars, Arno
name: Vanlessen, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52, 82B44

description: The eigenvalue correlations of random matrices from the Jacobi Unitary Ensemble have a known asymptotic behavior as their size tends to infinity. In the bulk of the spectrum the behavior is described in terms of the sine kernel, and at the edge in terms of the Bessel kernel. We will prove that this behavior persists for the Modified Jacobi Unitary Ensemble. This generalization of the Jacobi Unitary Ensemble is associated with the modified Jacobi weight w(x)=(1-x)^α(1+x)^βh(x) where the extra factor h is assumed to be real analytic and strictly positive on [-1,1]. We use the connection with the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the modified Jacobi weight, and recent results on strong asymptotics derived by K.T-R McLaughlin, W. Van Assche and the authors.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Holographic Entropy Cone with Time Dependence in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Czech, Bartlomiej
name: Dong, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In holographic duality, if a boundary state has a geometric description that realizes the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal then its entanglement entropies must obey certain inequalities that together define the so-called holographic entropy cone. A large family of such inequalities have been proven under the assumption that the bulk geometry is static, using a method involving contraction maps. By using kinematic space techniques, we show that in two boundary (three bulk) dimensions, all entropy inequalities that can be proven in the static case by contraction maps must also hold in holographic states with time dependence.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures
Designing Expert Systems for Effective Delivery of Extension Programming
Creators: name: Gum, Russell
name: Blank, Steven C.
name: Gum, Russell
name: Blank, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Expert Systems offer potential to be important additions to the current methods used to deliver extension programming to clients. This paper discusses the design of such systems from the viewpoint of learning theory and cost effectiveness.
Omorgus monachus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Omorgus
Omorgus monachus

description: Omorgus monachus (Herbst, 1790)
IWUC; ELFC; DAVC.
Collection dates: May–August.
Specimens collected at light.
 Specimen label data: First report from Iowa and NEW STATE RECORD: Waubonsie State Park, Fremont Co., Iowa, 8 August 2003, dung, ELF (ELFC); Shimek State Forest, Van Buren Co., Iowa, 8 May 2004, UV light, DAV (DAVC); Waubonsie State Park, Fremont Co., Iowa, 2 July 2005 [2], deer carcass, DAV (DAVC).
County records (Figure 30): Decatur, Fremont, Henry, Lee, Monona, Van Buren.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Observations of the Seyfert 1.5 Galaxy NGC 5548 in a Low State
Creators: name: Brotherton, M. S.
name: Green, R. F.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Oegerle, W.
name: Kaiser, M. E.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Hutchings, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present far-ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy NGC 5548 obtained in 2000 June with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). Our data span the observed wavelength range 915--1185 Angstroms at a resolution of 20 km/s. The spectrum shows a weak continuum and emission from O VI, C III, and He II. The FUSE data were obtained when the AGN was in a low state, which has revealed strong, narrow O VI emission lines. We also resolve intrinsic, associated absorption lines of O VI and the Lyman series. Several distinct kinematic components are present, spanning a velocity range of 0 to -1300 km/s relative to systemic, with kinematic structure similar to that seen in previous observations of longer wavelength ultraviolet (UV) lines. We explore the relationship between the far-UV absorbers and those seen previously in the UV and X-rays. We find that the high-velocity UV absorption component is consistent with being low-ionization, contrary to some previous claims, and is consistent with its non-detection in high-resolution X-ray spectra. The intermediate velocity absorbers, at -300 to -400 km/s, show H I and O VI column densities consistent with having contributions from both a high-ionization X-ray absorber and a low-ionization UV absorber. No single far-UV absorbing component can be solely identified with the X-ray absorber.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures (Fig. 3 and 4 in color), accepted by ApJ
Additional file 3 of Characterizing mental health related service contacts in children and youth: a linkage study of health survey and administrative data
Creators: name: Edwards, Jordan
name: Wang, Li
name: Duncan, Laura
name: Comeau, Jinette
name: Anderson, Kelly K.
name: Georgiades, Katholiki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Coding for mental healthrelated service contacts.
Omorgus punctatus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Omorgus
Omorgus punctatus

description: Omorgus punctatus (Germar, 1824)
Wickham 1911; ISIC; IWUC.
Collection dates: May–July.
Specimen label data: Mt. Pleasant, Henry Co., Iowa, 26 May 1913, light, Jaques (IWUC).
County records (Figure 31): Des Moines, Fremont, Henry, Pottawattamie, Story.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Secure Cluster-Head Selection Algorithm Using Pattern for Wireless Mobile Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Khan Bahadar Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80611 Information Systems Theory

description: Selecting a cluster head (CH) in wireless mobile sensor network is a crucial task. Numerous algorithms have been presented for this purpose in recent literature. In these algorithms, all nodes are permitted to contend in CH selection process regardless of their less resource. This meaningless participation of ineligible nodes in the CH selection process causes unnecessary communication cost. Similarly the use of real data for CH selection increases communication cost. Additionally, no one algorithm has focus in security aspect of CH selection process. In this article Pattern Based secure CH Selection algorithm has been presented. This algorithm filters the ineligible nodes, puts them to sleep mode thereby restricting them from not participating in the CH selection process. Additionally the uses of pattern instead of real data in CH selection decrease communication cost and increase security of CH selection process. The simulation results show the improvement in lifetime and enhancement in security of CH selection.
Additional file 5 of A genome-wide scan of copy number variants in three Iranian indigenous river buffaloes
Creators: name: Strillacci, Maria G.
name: Moradi-Shahrbabak, Hossein
name: Pourya Davoudi
name: Ghoreishifar, Seyed Mohammad
name: Mokhber, Mahdi
name: Anoar Jamai Masroure
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S1 PCA and FST based on SNP genotypes.
Omorgus scabrosus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Omorgus
Omorgus scabrosus

description: Omorgus scabrosus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1818)
King 1914; DAVC; ELFC.
Collection dates: June–July.
Specimens collected at carcasses and at UV light.
Specimen label data: Cedar Rapids, Linn Co., Iowa, 8 July 2000, mouse carcass, DAV (DAVC).
County records (Figure 32): Fremont, Henry, Linn.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Unique contributions to the scalar bispectrum in `just enough inflation'
Creators: name: Ragavendra, H. V.
name: Chowdhury, Debika
name: Sriramkumar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar field rolling down a potential with a large initial velocity results in inflation of a finite duration. Such a scenario suppresses the scalar power on large scales improving the fit to the cosmological data. We find that the scenario leads to a hitherto unexplored situation wherein the boundary terms dominate the contributions to the scalar bispectrum over the bulk terms. We show that the consistency relation governing the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_{_{\rm NL}}$ is violated on large scales and that the contributions at the initial time can substantially enhance the value of $f_{_{\rm NL}}$.
description: v1: 5 pages, 4 figures
Density-functionals not based on the electron gas: Local-density approximation for a Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Lima, N. A.
name: Silva, M. F.
name: Oliveira, L. N.
name: Capelle, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By shifting the reference system for the local-density approximation (LDA) from the electron gas to other model systems one obtains a new class of density functionals, which by design account for the correlations present in the chosen reference system. This strategy is illustrated by constructing an explicit LDA for the one-dimensional Hubbard model. While the traditional {\it ab initio} LDA is based on a Fermi liquid (the electron gas), this one is based on a Luttinger liquid. First applications to inhomogeneous Hubbard models, including one containing a localized impurity, are reported.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures (final version, contains additional applications and discussion; accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett.)