cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Process of Economic Change
Creators: name: North, Douglass C.
name: North, Douglass C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: International Development

description: A good deal is known about what makes for successful economic development, but very little is known about how to get there - that entails an understanding of the process of economic change. The paper first examines the sources of successful growth and then explores the process of dynamic change of economies. As to sources of growth, three fundamental factors are discussed: basic economic determinants, the institutional framework and the cultural heritage of society. The main force underlying dynamic economic change is the continuous interaction between institutions and organizations. Economic and social organizations of society such as firms, households, schools, and political parties are forced by competition for scarce resources to continually invest in new skills and knowledge to survive. The institutions provide the incentive structure that dictates the kinds of skills and knowledge that organizations as entrepreneurs perceive to have the maximum payoff. The perceptions about economic opportunities are derived from the mental constructs of entrepreneurs and are important in detennining the dynamics of change. However, the economies of scope, complementarities, and network externalities of an institutional matrix make institututional change - and hence economic change - overwhelmingly incremental and path dependent. There are three parts to the process of economic change: the 'reality' of an economy, the perceptions humans in a society possess about that reality, and given the beliefs they possess, the institutional structure that they impose to reduce uncertainty and control the economy. The process of change results from a continuous change in that reality which in turn alters the perceptions humans possess about it, inducing them to modify their institutional structure which leads to further changes in the reality of an economy - an ongoing process.
Predicting breast tumor proliferation from whole-slide images: the TUPAC16 challenge
Creators: name: Veta, Mitko
name: Heng, Yujing J.
name: Stathonikos, Nikolas
name: Bejnordi, Babak Ehteshami
name: Beca, Francisco
name: Wollmann, Thomas
name: Rohr, Karl
name: Shah, Manan A.
name: Wang, Dayong
name: Rousson, Mikael
name: Hedlund, Martin
name: Tellez, David
name: Ciompi, Francesco
name: Zerhouni, Erwan
name: Lanyi, David
name: Viana, Matheus
name: Kovalev, Vassili
name: Liauchuk, Vitali
name: Phoulady, Hady Ahmady
name: Qaiser, Talha
name: Graham, Simon
name: Rajpoot, Nasir
name: Sjöblom, Erik
name: Molin, Jesper
name: Paeng, Kyunghyun
name: Hwang, Sangheum
name: Park, Sunggyun
name: Jia, Zhipeng
name: Chang, Eric I-Chao
name: Xu, Yan
name: Beck, Andrew H.
name: van Diest, Paul J.
name: Pluim, Josien P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tumor proliferation is an important biomarker indicative of the prognosis of breast cancer patients. Assessment of tumor proliferation in a clinical setting is highly subjective and labor-intensive task. Previous efforts to automate tumor proliferation assessment by image analysis only focused on mitosis detection in predefined tumor regions. However, in a real-world scenario, automatic mitosis detection should be performed in whole-slide images (WSIs) and an automatic method should be able to produce a tumor proliferation score given a WSI as input. To address this, we organized the TUmor Proliferation Assessment Challenge 2016 (TUPAC16) on prediction of tumor proliferation scores from WSIs. The challenge dataset consisted of 500 training and 321 testing breast cancer histopathology WSIs. In order to ensure fair and independent evaluation, only the ground truth for the training dataset was provided to the challenge participants. The first task of the challenge was to predict mitotic scores, i.e., to reproduce the manual method of assessing tumor proliferation by a pathologist. The second task was to predict the gene expression based PAM50 proliferation scores from the WSI. The best performing automatic method for the first task achieved a quadratic-weighted Cohen's kappa score of $κ$ = 0.567, 95% CI [0.464, 0.671] between the predicted scores and the ground truth. For the second task, the predictions of the top method had a Spearman's correlation coefficient of r = 0.617, 95% CI [0.581 0.651] with the ground truth. This was the first study that investigated tumor proliferation assessment from WSIs. The achieved results are promising given the difficulty of the tasks and weakly-labelled nature of the ground truth. However, further research is needed to improve the practical utility of image analysis methods for this task.
description: Overview paper of the TUPAC16 challenge: http://tupac.tue-image.nl/
MOESM15 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-synuclein knockdown after T3 spinal cord injury in rats
Creators: name: Zeng, Hong
name: Yu, Bao-fu
name: Liu, Nan
name: Yang, Yan-yan
name: Xing, Hua-yi
name: Liu, Xiao-xie
name: Zhou, Mou-wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S3. The KEGG Enrichment Analysis (CON vs SCI).
Amastris concolor Broomfield 1976
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Amastris
Amastris concolor

description: Amastris concolor Broomfield, 1976a: 366:
Colon: Barro Colorado Island; Panama: Las Cumbres (4♀♀ / 4♂♂: HWIC, STRI)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
A Large Scale Double Beta and Dark Matter Experiment: GENIUS
Creators: name: Hellmig, J.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent results from the HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment have demonstrated the large potential of double beta decay to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To increase by a major step the present sensitivity for double beta decay and dark matter search much bigger source strengths and much lower backgrounds are needed than used in experiments under operation at present or under construction. We present here a study of a project proposed recently, which would operate one ton of 'naked' enriched GErmanium-detectors in liquid NItrogen as shielding in an Underground Setup (GENIUS). It improves the sensitivity to neutrino masses to 0.01 eV. A ten ton version would probe neutrino masses even down to 10^-3 eV. The first version would allow to test the atmospheric neutrino problem, the second at least part of the solar neutrino problem. Both versions would allow in addition significant contributions to testing several classes of GUT models. These are especially tests of R-parity breaking supersymmetry models, leptoquark masses and mechanism and right-handed W-boson masses comparable to LHC. The second issue of the experiment is the search for dark matter in the universe. The entire MSSM parameter space for prediction of neutralinos as dark matter particles could be covered already in a first step of the full experiment - with the same purity requirements but using only 100 kg of 76Ge or even of natural Ge - making the experiment competitive to LHC in the search for supersymmetry. The layout of the proposed experiment is discussed and the shielding and purity requirements are studied using GEANT Monte Carlo simulations. As a demonstration of the feasibility of the experiment first results of operating a 'naked' Ge detector in liquid nitrogen are presented.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, see also http://pluto.mpi-hd.mpg.de/~betalit/genius.html
Oral history interview with James Winchester Campbell, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Accountants
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Accounting
Endowments--Officials and employees

description: Associations with the Carnegie Corporation in 1925 and 1928-29; sale of US Steel bonds; accountant for Corporation, 1933; impressions of the Treasurer's office and other parts of the Corporation, fiscal matters; Assistant Treasurer, 1953; Treasurer, 1961; the role of the treasurer in a foundation. Impressions of various foundation personalities.
Eucypris Vavra 1891
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Eucypris

description: (12) Eucypris Vávra, 1891
 and Candocyprinotus Delorme, 1970: Smith & Horne (2016) mention Candocyprinotus Delorme, 1970 as a possible junior synonym of Eucypris. As this synonymy needs to be further investigated, Candocyprinotus, with one single species, is maintained here as a separate genus.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Spin-State dependent Conductance Switching in Single Molecule-Graphene Junctions
Creators: name: Burzurí, Enrique
name: García-Fuente, Amador
name: García-Suárez, Victor
name: Kumar, Kuppusamy Senthil
name: Ruben, Mario
name: Ferrer, Jaime
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-crossover (SCO) molecules are versatile magnetic switches with applications in molecular electronics and spintronics. Downscaling devices to the single-molecule level remains, however, a challenging task since the switching mechanism in bulk is mediated by cooperative intermolecular interactions. Here, we report on electron transport through individual Fe-SCO molecules coupled to few-layer graphene electrodes \textit{via} $π- π$ stacking. We observe a distinct bistability in the conductance of the molecule and a careful comparison with density functional theory (DFT) calculations allows to associate the bistability with a SCO-induced orbital reconfiguration of the molecule. We find long spin-state lifetimes that are caused by the specific coordination of the magnetic core and the absence of intermolecular interactions according to our calculations. In contrast with bulk samples, the SCO transition is not triggered by temperature but induced by small perturbations in the molecule at any temperature. We propose plausible mechanisms that could trigger the SCO at the single-molecule level.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0097
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0097, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0097, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Oral history interview with James E. Carter, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Philanthropists
Presidents--United States
Peaceful change (International relations)
Human rights--Developing countries
Democracy--Developing countries
Charity organization--United States

description: Origin and evolution of the Carter Center [the Center]; efforts and goals in the United States and abroad: conflict prevention and conflict resolution, democratization, human rights, election monitoring, work in developing nations: agriculture, healthcare, not duplicating work of other organizations, Center's relationship with Carnegie Corporation of New York [Carnegie]: Carnegie's continued financial support and advice on organizational structure and budgeting, help from David Hamburg, Carnegie name as impetus for other donors; combined efforts between Carnegie and the Center: assisting Carnegie with various studies, analysis of foreign aid efforts and American grants, providing information from the Center's practical experience and observations, Global Development Initiative and test case in Guyana, the Atlanta Project and additional support from major corporations, promotion of concept of mental health, conflict analysis; crucial role of American philanthropy.
Light Hadron Spectroscopy at BEPC
Creators: name: Zou, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $J/Ψ$ and $Ψ'$ experiments at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) play a unique role in many aspects of light hadron spectroscopy, such as hunting for glueballs and hybrids, extracting $u\bar u+d\bar d$ and $s\bar s$ components of mesons, and studying excited nucleons and hyperons, i.e., $N^*$, $Λ^*$, $Σ^*$ and $Ξ^*$ resonances. Physics objectives, recent results and future prospects of light hadron spectroscopy at BEPC are presented.
description: Postscript file, 10 pages. Invited talk at Low Energy Antiproton Physics Conference (LEAP2000), Venice, Italy, August, 2000
Amerothyasella tiunovae Semenchenko 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydryphantidae
Amerothyasella
Amerothyasella tiunovae

description: Amerothyasella tiunovae Semenchenko, 2010: 53
— Holotype female (IBSS, 407-kas), substrates: boulders, stones, pebbles, detritus, depth up to 50 cm, small brook on the sea coast of the Strait of Tartary, Cape of Lazarev, Nikolaevsky District, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia (52°14.390'N, 141°21.749'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
title: "San Sebastiano curato dalle pie donne", Rustici Francesco detto Rustichino, inv. 032 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
The (High Quality) Topological Materials In The World
Creators: name: Vergniory, M. G.
name: Elcoro, L.
name: Felser, C.
name: Regnault, N.
name: Bernevig, B. A.
name: Wang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Topological Quantum Chemistry (TQC) links the chemical and symmetry structure of a given material with its topological properties. This field tabulates the data of the 10398 real-space atomic limits of materials, and solves the compatibility relations of electronic bands in momentum space. A material that is not an atomic limit or whose bands do not satisfy the compatibility relations, is a topological insulator/semimetal. We use TQC to find the topological stoichiometric non-magnetic, "high-quality'' materials in the world. We develop several code additions to VASP which can compute all characters of all symmetries at all high-symmetry points in the Brillouin Zone (BZ). Using TQC we then develop codes to check which materials in ICSD are topological. Out of 26938 stoichiometric materials in our filtered ICSD database, we find 2861 topological insulators (TI) and 2936 topological semimetals (2505 and 2560 non-f electron, respectively). Our method is uniquely capable to show that none of the TI's found exhibit fragile topology. We partition the topological materials in different physical classes. For the majority of the 5797 "high-quality'' topological material, we compute: the topological class (equivalence classes of TQC elementary band representations -- equivalent to the topological index), the symmetry(ies) that protects the topological class, the representations at high symmetry points and the direct gap (for insulators), and the topological index. For topological semimetals we then compute whether the system becomes a topological insulator (whose index/class we compute) upon breaking symmetries -- useful for experiments. 2152 more TI's are obtained in this way. For almost all 5065 non-f-electron topological materials, we provide the electronic band structures, allowing the identification of quantitative properties (gaps, velocities). Remarkably, our exhaustive results show that a large proportion ( ~ 24% !) of all materials in nature are topological (confirmed by calculations of "low-quality'' materials). We confirm the topology of several new materials by Wilson loop calculations. We added an open-source code and end-user button on the Bilbao Crystallographic Server (BCS) which checks the topology of any material. We comment on the chemistry of each compound and sample part of the "low-quality'' ICSD data to find more materials."
description: 1958 pages and 4989 figures. New Version, several minor bugs, typos, and lists corrected; the current version of our codes have been now released on http://www.cryst.ehu.es/cryst/checktopologicalmat where the topological nature of any material can be checked
On $ε$-mechanism driven pulsations in VV 47
Creators: name: Sowicka, Paulina
name: Handler, Gerald
name: Jones, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new observations of the central star of the planetary nebula VV 47 carried out to verify earlier assertions that the short-period pulsation modes detected in the star are driven by the $ε$ mechanism. In our data, VV 47 was not variable up to a limit of 0.52 mmag in the Fourier amplitude spectrum up to the Nyquist frequency of 21.7 mHz. Given this null result we re-analyzed the data set in which oscillations were claimed. After careful data reduction, photometry, extinction correction, and analysis with a conservative criterion of S/N $\geq$ 4 in the Fourier amplitude spectrum, we found that the star was not variable during the original observations. The oscillations reported earlier were due to an over-optimistic detection criterion. We conclude that VV 47 did not pulsate during any measurements at hand; the observational detection of $ε$-driven pulsations remains arduous.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 6 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures
Temperatures of Exploding Nuclei
Creators: name: Serfling, Volker
name: collaboration, ALADIN
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breakup temperatures in central collisions of 197Au + 197Au at bombarding energies E/A = 50 to 200 MeV were determined with two methods. Isotope temperatures, deduced from double ratios of hydrogen, helium, and lithium isotopic yields, increase monotonically with bombarding energy from 5 MeV to 12 MeV, in qualitative agreement with a scenario of chemical freeze-out after adiabatic expansion. Excited-state temperatures, derived from yield ratios of states in 4He, 5Li, 6Li, and 8Be, are about 5 MeV, independent of the projectile energy, and seem to reflect the internal temperature of fragments at their final separation from the system. PACS numbers: 25.70.Mn, 25.70.Pq, 25.75.-q
description: 10 pages, RevTeX with 4 included figures; Also available from http://www-kp3.gsi.de/www/kp3/aladin_publications.html
Novel Control Algorithms for Hierarchical Control of Power Systems
Creators: name: Khan, Irfan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the recent large scale integration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power system has changed drastically. Due to the intermittent nature of DG, real-time
control of power generating units has become much more challenging. Consequently, voltage abnormalities and power loss problems are more frequent now in power systems. Load frequency stability is another serious concern in this
changing paradigm of power systems. Also, large scale integration of DGs would require massive amounts of real-time data to be communicated from local systems
to the controller to achieve e ffective regulation. However, this ever-growing data sizes may incur delays in transmission that in turn, may slow down the control algorithms.
This thesis addresses the issue of communication congestion in transmission of real-time data from local power systems to the centralized controller. It addresses
this communication congestion issue in the context of three control problems in the power system: Load frequency control, secondary voltage control and optimal
reactive power control. Load Frequency Control (LFC), is employed to allow an area to first meet its own load demands, then to assist in returning the steadystate
frequency of the system with a response time of a few seconds. The fast LFC may be a ffected with the slow transmission of information from the system.
To deal with this communication bottleneck, a Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based LFC algorithm is proposed where SVD is used to signi ficantly reduce
the size of transmitted information. A second communication effi cient control solution is proposed to address secondary voltage control of multi-area power
systems which utilizes compressive sensing (CS) techniques to reduce the data size to deal with the limited bandwidth problem of the communication channel.
It is also equipped with a technique based on Mathematical Morphology Singular Entropy (MSE) to identify faults/ abnormal disturbances locally in the system to
avoid bad data/corrupt data being sent to the central controller. To further filter the sensed measurements from local sensors, it is passed through Mathematical
Morphological Filters (MMF). Finally, a tertiary control algorithm for optimal reactive power generation control is proposed to minimize power loss, and voltage
deviation on the tertiary level control. A consensus based gradient distributed approach is proposed to deal with potential communication delays.
Supplementary document for Learning-based robust control algorithms for coherent pulse stacking - 5326713.pdf
Creators: name: Abuduweili, Abulikemu
name: Wang, Jie
name: Yang, Bowei
name: Wang, Aimin
name: Zhang, Zhigang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lasers and Quantum Electronics
Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

description: A detailed description of the SAC training and additional experiment.
Oral history interview with Janet L. Robinson, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education
Teachers
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments
Nonprofit organizations

description: Raised in Massachussetts; attended Salve Regina University; eleven years as public school teacher; transitioned to publishing to educate the citizenry; career at the New York Times Company; meeting Vartan Gregorian; mission of Andrew Carnegie; Carnegie Corporation focus: education reform, immigration, international peace and security; constancy of purpose from Andrew Carnegie to Vartan Gregorian; affection for education; leadership qualities of Vartan Gregorian; unification across foundations behind a common initiative; immigration initiative; shared mission of Carnegie and The New York Times; journalism initiatives at Carnegie: News21; paying for quality journalism; relationship of journalism and philanthropy; management of investment portfolio before and after the 2008 financial crisis; partnerships with other foundations; staying true to Andrew Carnegie's mission; development of Islam Initiative; communication between Carnegie leadership and Board of Trustees; impact of teaching career on work with Carnegie
Charmless decays B -> PP, PV, and effects of new strong and electroweak penguins in Topcolor-assisted Technicolor model
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhenjun
name: Li, Wenjun
name: Guo, Libo
name: Lu, Gongru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the low energy effective Hamiltonian with generalized factorization, we calculate the new physics contributions to the branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries of the two-body charmless hadronic decays $B \to PP, PV$ from the new strong and electroweak penguin diagrams in the TC2 model. The top-pion penguins dominate the new physics corrections, and both new gluonic and electroweak penguins contribute effectively to most decay modes. For tree-dominated decay modes $B \to ππ, ρπ, etc,$ the new physics corrections are less than 10%. For decays $B \to K^{(*)} π$, $K^{(*)} η$, $etc$, the new physics enhancements can be rather large (from $- 70%$ to $\sim 200%$) and are insensitive to the variations of $N_c^{eff}$, $k^2$, $η$ and $m_{\tildeπ}$ within the reasonable ranges. For decays $B^0 \to ϕπ$, $ϕη^{(')}$, $K^* \bar{K}^0$ and $ρ^+ K^0$, $δ{\cal B}$ is strongly $N_c^{eff}-$dependent: varying from -90% to $\sim 1680%$ in the range of $N_c^{eff}=2-\infty$. The new physics corrections to the CP-violating asymmetries ${\cal A}_{CP}$ vary greatly for different B decay channels. For five measured CP asymmetries of $B \to K π, K η', ωπ$ decays, $δ{\cal A}_{CP}$ is only about 20% and will be masked by large theoretical uncertainties. The new physics enhancements to interesting $B \to K η'$ decays are significant in size ($\sim 50%$), insensitive to the variations of input parameters and hence lead to a plausible interpretation for the unexpectedly large $B \to K η'$ decay rates. The TC2 model predictions for branching ratios and CP-violating asymmteries of all fifty seven $B \to PP, PV$ decay modes are consistent with the available data within one or two standard deviations.
description: Latex file, 56 pages with 11 ps and eps figures. to be published in Eur.Phys.J. C
Amastris finitima Broomfield 1976
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Amastris
Amastris finitima

description: Amastris finitima Broomfield 1976a: 388: *
Bocas del Toro: Corriente Grande; Colon: Barro Colorado Island; Panama: Pipeline Rd. km 11, near Gamboa Pipeline Rd, near Gamboa Pipeline Rd km 1.3-3.0, near Gamboa Pipeline Rd km 0-3.0, Gamboa Cerro Pelado (2♀♀ / 12♂♂ 1 no abdomen: DJFC, HWIC, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Implications of a Higgs Discovery at LEP
Creators: name: Hung, P. Q.
name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Higgs boson has a mass below 130 GeV, then the standard model vacuum is unstable; if it has a mass below 90 GeV (i.e. within reach of LEP within the next two years), then the instability will occur at a scale between 800 GeV and 10 TeV. We show that precise determinations of the Higgs and top quark masses as well as more detailed effective potentialcalculations will enable one to pin down the location of the instability to an accuracy of about 25 percent. It is often said that ``the standard model must break down'' or ``new physics must enter'' by that scale. However, by considering a toy model for the new physics, we show that the lightest new particle (or resonance) could have a mass as much as an order of magnitude greater than the location of the instability, and still restabilize the vacuum.
description: 11 pages, LaTex, 2 figures appended as uuencoded file (also available by anonymous ftp at ftp://gopher.cc.wm.edu/pub/incoming/higgs1.ps (or higgs2.ps))
Dileptons and Photons at the CERN SPS
Creators: name: Tserruya, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper reviews all experimental results on dileptons with invariant mass m < 3 GeV/c$^2$ and real photons obtained from the CERN SPS heavy-ion program with S and Pb beams, together with the current attempts to understand them.
description: 16 pages including 12 Figures. To be published in the Proceedings of the International School on the Physics of Quark Gluon Plasma, June 3-6, 1997, Hiroshima, Japan
Physics From Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of the recent developments in the physics from extra dimensions is given with a focus on the effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations in the Standard Model sector. It is shown that the current accurate data on the Fermi constant and on other electro-weak parameters puts a lower bound on the scale of extra dimensions of $\sim$ 3 TeV, and thus the observation of such dimensions lies beyond the reach of accelerators in the near future. The correction to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon from extra dimensions is discussed and one finds that with the current limit on the scale of extra dimensions from the Fermi constant, the correction to $g_μ-2$ does not compete with the potentially large contributions from the supersymmetric electro-weak correction. The possibility of generating Kaluza-Klein excitations associated with large radius compactifications at the LHC is discussed. It is shown that if such excitations are indeed produced their resonance structure will encode information on the number of compactified dimensions as well as on the nature of the specific orbifold compactification. A brief discussion of difficulties such as rapid proton decay that one encounters in theories with large radius compactifications is given.
description: Based on an invited review talk at the conference NANPino-2000 at Dubna, Russia, July 19-22,2000; 18 pages, Latex including 2 figures; Revised version with additional references, text unchanged
Discriminative Feature Learning with Foreground Attention for Person Re-Identification
Creators: name: Zhou, Sanping
name: Wang, Jinjun
name: Meng, Deyu
name: Liang, Yudong
name: Gong, Yihong
name: Zheng, Nanning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of person re-identification (Re-ID) has been seriously effected by the large cross-view appearance variations caused by mutual occlusions and background clutters. Hence learning a feature representation that can adaptively emphasize the foreground persons becomes very critical to solve the person Re-ID problem. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective foreground attentive neural network (FANN) to learn a discriminative feature representation for person Re-ID, which can adaptively enhance the positive side of foreground and weaken the negative side of background. Specifically, a novel foreground attentive subnetwork is designed to drive the network's attention, in which a decoder network is used to reconstruct the binary mask by using a novel local regression loss function, and an encoder network is regularized by the decoder network to focus its attention on the foreground persons. The resulting feature maps of encoder network are further fed into the body part subnetwork and feature fusion subnetwork to learn discriminative features. Besides, a novel symmetric triplet loss function is introduced to supervise feature learning, in which the intra-class distance is minimized and the inter-class distance is maximized in each triplet unit, simultaneously. Training our FANN in a multi-task learning framework, a discriminative feature representation can be learned to find out the matched reference to each probe among various candidates in the gallery. Extensive experimental results on several public benchmark datasets are evaluated, which have shown clear improvements of our method over the state-of-the-art approaches.
Iranothyas alhajarica Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydryphantidae
Iranothyas
Iranothyas alhajarica

description: Iranothyas alhajarica Peši ć, Gerecke & Smit, 2009: 62
— Holotype male (ZMAN), spring Al Khremh, Al Hajar mountains, crossing road to United Arab Emirates border, Oman (24°47.421'N, 55°56.503'E)
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Fast Iterative Tomographic Wave-front Estimation with Recursive Toeplitz Reconstructor Structure for Large Scale Systems
Creators: name: Ono, Yoshito H.
name: Correia, Carlos
name: Conan, Rodolphe
name: Blanco, Leonardo
name: Neichel, Benoit
name: Fusco, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tomographic wave-front reconstruction is the main computational bottleneck to realize real-time correction for turbulence-induced wave-front aberrations in future laser-assisted tomographic adaptive-optics (AO) systems for ground-based Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes (GSMT), because of its unprecedented number of degrees of freedom, $N$, i.e. the number of measurements from wave-front sensors (WFS). In this paper, we provide an efficient implementation of the minimum-mean-square error (MMSE) tomographic wave-front reconstruction mainly useful for some classes of AO systems not requiring a multi-conjugation, such as laser-tomographic AO (LTAO), multi-object AO (MOAO) and ground-layer AO (GLAO) systems, but also applicable to multi-conjugate AO (MCAO) systems. This work expands that by R. Conan [ProcSPIE, 9148, 91480R (2014)] to the multi-wave-front, tomographic case using natural and laser guide stars. The new implementation exploits the Toeplitz structure of covariance matrices used in a MMSE reconstructor, which leads to an overall $O(N\log N)$ real-time complexity compared to $O(N^2)$ of the original implementation using straight vector-matrix multiplication. We show that the Toeplitz-based algorithm leads to 60\,nm rms wave-front error improvement for the European Extremely Large Telescope Laser-Tomography AO system over a well-known sparse-based tomographic reconstruction, but the number of iterations required for suitable performance is still beyond what a real-time system can accommodate to keep up with the time-varying turbulence
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, Paper accepted for publication in "Journal of the Optical Society of America A"
Initial-conditions problem for a Chiral Gross-Neveu system
Creators: name: Natti, P. L.
name: Piza, A. F. R. de T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time-dependent projection technique is used to treat the initial-value problem for self-interacting fermionic fields. On the basis of the general dynamics of the fields, we derive formal equations of kinetic type for the set of one-body dynamical variables. A nonperturbative mean-field expansion can be written for these equations. We treat this expansion in lowest order, which corresponds to the Gaussian mean-field approximation, for a uniform system described by the Chiral Gross-Neveu Hamiltonian. Standard stationary features of the model, such as dynamical mass generation due to chiral symmetry breaking and a phenomenon analogous to dimensional transmutation, are reobtained in this context. The mean-field time evolution of non-equilibrium initial states is discussed.
description: 31 pages, latex, 3 figures. The previous section 5 has been split into sections 5 and 6
New Tool for "Old" Nuclear Physics: FEL gamma-Nucleus Colliders
Creators: name: Aktas, H.
name: Buget, N.
name: Ciftci, A. K.
name: Meric, N.
name: Sultansoy, S.
name: Yavas, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method has been considered to investigate the scattering reactions with photons on fully ionized nuclei. To induce $γ$-nucleus collisions a free electron laser and a heavy ion synchrotron have been considered bringing them together. Main parameters of the collider (especially LHC and HERA for the acceleration of nuclei) have been estimated. Rough calculations have also been made for the cross sections of the excited nuclei production. Finally, some design problems involving the collider have been considered.
description: 5 pages, 1 Figure
Characterization of the long-term dimensional stability of a NEXCERA block using the optical resonator technique
Creators: name: Kwong, Chang Jian
name: Hansen, Michael Georg
name: Sugawara, Jun
name: Schiller, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NEXCERA is a machinable and highly polishable ceramic with attractive properties for use in precision instruments, in particular because its coefficient of thermal expansion exhibits a zero crossing at room temperature. We performed an accurate measurement of the long-term drift of the length of a 12~cm long NEXCERA block by using it as a spacer of a high-finesse optical cavity. At room temperature, we found a fractional length drift rate $L^{-1}dΔL/dt=-1.74\times10^{-8}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$.
Heterocypris congenera Klie 1933
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Heterocypris
Heterocypris congenera

description: (13) Heterocypris congenera (Vávra, 1897)
 and Hemicypris congenera (Vávra, 1897) sensu Daday 1910 nec Vávra 1897: Martens (1984) recognized that the redescription of Cyprinotus congener Vávra, 1897 provided by Daday (1910) actually applies to a different and still undescribed species, which he provisionally listed as Hemicypris congenera (Daday, 1910). The latter name, however, is not valid in the sense of the ICZN and therefore Daday’s (1910) species needs to be formally redescribed with the status of a ‘new’ species. As this is beyond the scope of the present work, the species of Daday (1910) is listed as mentioned in the paragraph title above.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
An Analysis of Personal and Institutional Factors Affecting the Research Productivity of General Surgery Training Programs in the Philippines
Creators: name: Lim, Ida Marie T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Research as an essential part of surgical training and healthcare systems has helped shape health policies and contributed to the overall improvement of healthoutcomes and the quality of healthcare. Although research has been required in surgical training programs which are unique R&D organizations and potentialcollaborators in the nation’s strategic STI framework, there is a general perception that research productivity has not been fully optimized with very few research getting to be published and utilized. The surgical training programs’ knowledge of facilitators and barriers to research productivity can help implement measures to motivate theinstitutions and their trainees to engage in relevant research which can contribute to the Philippine Development Plan (2023-2028).

In line with the Philippine Development Plan, and in support of Pagtanaw 2050, this study seeks to determine personal and institutional factors which promoteresearch productivity among General Surgery trainees as an initial step towards improving R&D within the surgical community.
Inhomogeneous Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the High Baryon Density Suggested by Boomerang and MAXIMA
Creators: name: Kurki-Suonio, Hannu
name: Sihvola, Elina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent Boomerang and MAXIMA data on the cosmic microwave background suggest a large value for the baryonic matter density of the universe, omega_b = 0.03. This density is larger than allowed by standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory and observations on the abundances of the light elements. We explore here the possibility of accommodating this high density in inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis (IBBN). It turns out that in IBBN the observed D and Y_p values are quite consistent with this high density. However, IBBN is not able to reduce the 7Li yield by more than about a factor of two. For IBBN to be the solution, one has to accept that the 7Li plateau in population II halo stars is depleted from the primordial abundance by at least a factor of two.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRD
MOESM2 of Comparability of three intraocular pressure measurement: iCare pro rebound, non-contact and Goldmann applanation tonometry in different IOP group
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Zhang, Lina
name: Xu, Jia
name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Gu, Yuxiang
name: Ren, Yuping
name: Wang, Kaijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Corneal corrected IOP in glaucoma patients under prostaglandin analog (PGA) treatment. Table S1. Detailed information about the PGA treatment in glaucoma subjects. Table S2. CCT Corrected IOP in patients under PGA treatment.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00273
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00273, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Amastris flava Broomfield 1976
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Amastris
Amastris flava

description: Amastris flava Broomfield 1976a: 393: *
Colon: Barro Colorado Island; Darien: 8.5 km S El Real; Panama: Las Cumbres (2♀♀ / 6♂♂: HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 1 of Characterization and mitigation option of greenhouse gas emissions from lactating Holstein dairy cows in East China
Creators: name: Jia, Peng
name: Tu, Yan
name: Liu, Zhihao
name: Lai, Qi
name: Li, Fadi
name: Dong, Lifeng
name: Diao, Qiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Carbon dioxide emissions of lactating Holstein dairy cows with different milk yields. Table S2. Carbon dioxide emissions of lactating Holstein dairy cows with different milk fat yields. Table S3. Carbon dioxide emissions of lactating Holstein dairy cows with different milk protein yields. Table S4. Carbon dioxide emissions of lactating Holstein dairy cows with different total milk solids yields.
Alpha - 5He decaying states and the ground state rotational band of 9Be
Creators: name: Soic, N.
name: Cali, D.
name: Cherubini, S.
name: Costanzo, E.
name: Lattuada, M.
name: Miljanic, Dj.
name: Romano, S.
name: Spitaleri, C.
name: Zadro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a measurement of the 9Be(7Li,alpha 7Li)n alpha reaction at E = 52 MeV it is unambigously established for the first time that the 9Be excited states around 6.5 and 11.3 MeV decay into the alpha + 5He channel. This fact may support previous claims that the 11.3 MeV state is also a member of the ground state rotational band.
description: 5 pages, 3 Postscript figures, latex with Europhysics Letters style, to be published in Europhysics Letters