cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Integrated Theory of Prospective Time Interval Estimation: The Role of Cognition, Attention and Learning
Creators: name: Taatgen, Niels
name: Hedderik  Van Rijn
name: Anderson, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A theory of prospective time perception is presented that extends existing theories by incorporating it as a module in an integrated theory of cognition, allowing predictions about attention and learning. First, a time perception module is established by fitting existing datasets (interval estimation, bisection and impact of secondary tasks on attention). The module is subsequently used as a part of the ACT-R architecture to model a new experiment that combines attention, learning, dual tasking and time perception. Finally, the model predicts learning and attention in a new experiment. The model fits and predictions demonstrate that the proposed integrated theory of prospective time interval estimation explains detailed effects of attention and learning during time interval estimation.
Matching-adjusted indirect comparison of efficacy outcomes for ciltacabtagene autoleucel in CARTITUDE-1 versus idecabtagene vicleucel in KarMMa for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Martin, Tom
name: Usmani, Saad Z.
name: Schecter, Jordan M.
name: Vogel, Martin
name: Jackson, Carolyn C.
name: Deraedt, William
name: Tian, Hong
name: Yeh, Tzu-min
name: Banerjee, Arnob
name: Pacaud, Lida
name: Garrett, Ashraf
name: Haltner, Anja
name: Cameron, Chris
name: Van Sanden, Suzy
name: Diels, Joris
name: Valluri, Satish
name: Samjoo, Imtiaz A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study estimated the comparative efficacy of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) versus the approved idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) dose range of 300–460 × 106 CAR-positive T-cells for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who were previously treated with a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (i.e. triple-class exposed) using matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparisons (MAICs). MAICs were performed with individual patient data for cilta-cel (CARTITUDE-1; NCT03548207) and published summary-level data for ide-cel (KarMMa; NCT03361748). Treated patients from CARTITUDE-1 who satisfied the eligibility criteria for KarMMa were included in the analyses. The MAIC adjusted for unbalanced baseline covariates of prognostic significance identified in the literature and by clinical expertise. Comparative efficacy was estimated for overall response rate (ORR), complete response or better (≥CR) rate, duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Cilta-cel was associated with statistically significantly improved ORR (odds ratio [OR]: 87.99 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 20.32, 381.01; p p p = .0058]), and PFS (HR: 0.36 [95% CI: 0.22, 0.59; p p = .0527]). These analyses demonstrate improved efficacy with cilta-cel versus ide-cel for all outcomes, highlighting its therapeutic potential in patients with triple-class exposed RRMM.
Does the X-ray outflow quasar PDS 456 have a UV outflow at 0.3c?
Creators: name: Hamann, Fred
name: Chartas, George
name: Reeves, James
name: Nardini, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasar PDS 456 (at redshift ~0.184) has a prototype ultra-fast outflow (UFO) measured in X-rays. This outflow is highly ionized with relativistic speeds, large total column densities log N_H(cm^-2) > 23, and large kinetic energies that could be important for feedback to the host galaxy. A UV spectrum of PDS 456 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope in 2000 contains one well-measured broad absorption line (BAL) at ~1346A (observed) that might be Ly-alpha at v ~ 0.06c or NV 1240 at v ~ 0.08c. However, we use photoionisation models and comparisons to other outflow quasars to show that these BAL identifications are problematic because other lines that should accompany them are not detected. We argue that the UV BAL is probably CIV 1549 at v ~ 0.30c. This would be the fastest UV outflow ever reported, but its speed is similar to the X-ray outflow and its appearance overall is similar to relativistic UV BALs observed in other quasars. The CIV BAL identification is also supported indirectly by the tentative detection of another broad CIV line at v ~ 0.19c. The high speeds suggest that the UV outflow originates with the X-ray UFO crudely 20 to 30 r_g from the central black hole. We speculate that the CIV BAL might form in dense clumps embedded in the X-ray UFO, requiring density enhancements of only >0.4 dex compared clumpy structures already inferred for the soft X-ray absorber in PDS 456. The CIV BAL might therefore be the first detection of low-ionisation clumps proposed previously to boost the opacities in UFOs for radiative driving.
description: in press with MNRAS
Contact-induced doping in aluminum-contacted molybdenum disulfide
Creators: name: Shimazu, Y.
name: Arai, K.
name: Iwabuchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interface between two-dimensional semiconductors and metal contacts is an important topic of research of nanoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional semiconducting materials such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). We report transport properties of thin MoS2 flakes in a field-effect transistor geometry with Ti/Au and Al contacts. In contrast to widely used Ti/Au contacts, the conductance of flakes with Al contacts exhibits a smaller gate-voltage dependence, which is consistent with a substantial electron doping effect of the Al contacts. The temperature dependence of two-terminal conductance for the Al contacts is also considerably smaller than for the Ti/Au contacts, in which thermionic emission and thermally assisted tunneling play a dominant role. This result is explained in terms of the assumption that the carrier injection mechanism at an Al contact is dominated by tunneling that is not thermally activated.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Topological view on magnetic adatoms in graphene
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
name: Berakdar, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the physical properties of a magnetic impurity in graphene. Within the Anderson model for a very strong Coulomb interaction on the impurity, we start from the Slave-Boson method and introduce a topological picture consisting of a degree of a map and a winding number (WN) to analyze the phase shift and the occupation on the impurity. The occupation is linked to WN. For a generic normal metal we find a fractional WN. In contrast, the winding is accelerated by the relativistic dispersion of graphene at half-filling leading to an integer occupation. We show that the renormalization parameter that shifts the impurity level is insufficient to invert the sign of the energy level. Consequently, the state at half-filling is stable unless a gate voltage is tuned such that the Fermi level touches the edge of the broadened impurity level. Only in this case the zero field susceptibility is finite and shows a pronounced peak structure with the gate voltage.
description: 9pages. 4 figures
O MUNICÍPIO BRASILEIRO E A PROTEÇÃO AO MEIO  AMBIENTE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO  SUSTENTÁVEL Á LUZ DO ESTATUTO DA CIDADE
Creators: name: André Luiz Ortiz Minichiello
name: Maria de Fátima Ribeiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:  Sumário: 01. Introdução. 02. O Município no contexto jurídico nacional;  03. Princípios que informam a Ordem Econômica Constitucional Ambiental e o Direito Ambiental; 04.  Políticas Públicas Ambientais: Constitucionais e infralegais; 05. O Papel do Município no Desenvolvimento Econômico Sustentável: Reflexões sobre a Tributação Ambiental como Instrumento de Planejamento Público;  06. A proteção do meio ambiente no âmbito municipal; 07. A Função do Plano Diretor em relação ao Meio Ambiente; 08. O Orçamento Participativo como instrumento de participação democrática nas questões de desenvolvimento econômico sustentável face ao Estatuto da Cidade; 09. Conclusão; 10. Bibliografia.
First order transition in a three dimensional disordered system
Creators: name: Fernandez, L. A.
name: Gordillo-Guerrero, A.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed numerical study in three dimensions of a first-order phase transition that remains first-order in the presence of quenched disorder (specifically, the ferromagnetic/paramagnetic transition of the site-diluted four states Potts model). A tricritical point, which lies surprisingly near to the pure-system limit and is studied by means of Finite-Size Scaling, separates the first-order and second-order parts of the critical line. This investigation has been made possible by a new definition of the disorder average that avoids the diverging-variance probability distributions that plague the standard approach. Entropy, rather than free energy, is the basic object in this approach that exploits a recently introduced microcanonical Monte Carlo method.
description: 4 pages, 4 color figures
A hot mini-Neptune in the radius valley orbiting solar analogue HD 110113
Creators: name: Osborn, Hugh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Detection

description: We report the discovery of HD 110113 b (TOI-755.01), a transiting mini-Neptune exoplanet on a 2.5-day orbit around the solar-analogue HD 110113. Using TESS photometry and HARPS radial velocities gathered by the NCORES program, we find HD 110113 b has a radius of 2.05±0.12 R⊕ and a mass of 4.55±0.62 M⊕. The resulting density of 2.90+0.75−0.59 g/cm^3 is significantly lower than would be expected from a pure-rock world; therefore, HD 110113 b must be a mini-Neptune with a significant volatile atmosphere. The high incident flux places it within the so-called radius valley; however, HD 110113 b was able to hold onto a substantial (0.1-1\%) H-He atmosphere over its ∼4 Gyr lifetime. Through a novel simultaneous gaussian process fit to multiple activity indicators, we were also able to fit for the strong stellar rotation signal with period 20.8±1.2 d from the RVs and confirm an additional non-transiting planet with a mass of 10.5±1.2 M⊕ and a period of 6.744+0.008−0.009 d
description: {"references": ["Osborn et al (2021). 10.1093/mnras/stab182"]}
title: Carte des courants pétroliers en Méditerranée. 1933. Echelle 1/15 000 000
title: Carte des courants pétroliers en Méditerranée. 1933. Echelle 1/15 000 000
Creators: name: Dresch, Jean
name: Dresch, Jean > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Energie
subject: Pétrole

description: Echelle 1/15 000 000
description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1935-09-p000_09-02
description: 9
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81988
description: Coverage: Méditerranée
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Carte des courants pétroliers en Méditerranée. 1933. Echelle 1/15 000 000 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 9, 1935
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
An information-processing model of three cortical regions: evidence in episodic memory retrieval
Creators: name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: Goode, Adam
name: V Andrew  Stenger
name: Kwan-Jin  Jung
name: Carter, Cameron S
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: ACT-R (Anderson, J.R., et al., 2003. An information-processing model of the BOLD response in symbol manipulation tasks. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 10, 241–261) relates the inferior dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex to a retrieval buffer that holds information retrieved from memory and the posterior parietal cortex to an imaginal buffer that holds problem representations. Because the number of changes in a problem representation is not necessarily correlated with retrieval difficulties, it is possible to dissociate prefrontal–parietal activations. In two fMRI experiments, we examined this dissociation using the fan effect paradigm. Experiment 1 compared a recognition task, in which representation requirement remains the same regardless of retrieval difficulty, with a recall task, in which both representation and retrieval loads increase with retrieval difficulty. In the recognition task, the prefrontal activation revealed a fan effect but not the parietal activation. In the recall task, both regions revealed fan effects. In Experiment 2, we compared visually presented stimuli and aurally presented stimuli using the recognition task. While only the prefrontal region revealed the fan effect, the activation patterns in the prefrontal and the parietal region did not differ by stimulus presentation modality. In general, these results provide support for the prefrontal–parietal dissociation in terms of retrieval and representation and the modality-independent nature of the information processed by these regions. Using ACT-R, we also provide computational models that explain patterns of fMRI responses in these two areas during recognition and recall.
Spatial planning zoning based on land-type mapping: a case study in Changzhou City, Eastern China
Creators: name: Gao, Yu
name: Jiang, Penghui
name: Li, Manchun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In China, land-use policy-making relies on spatial planning zoning based on land suitability assessments. Given the complexity of land resources, there is no universally agreed suitability assessment index system. Land-type research, which aims to map interactions among environmental components (e.g. landform, soil type, and land cover, etc.) can identify units with certain homogeneity of land characteristics, providing a unified framework for land suitability assessments. Combining multi-source data and geospatial analysis methods, we identified the agricultural land quality and urban functional areas as proxies for land-use intensities, and proposed a 1:100,000 hierarchical classification system, which integrated landform, soil type, land-use type, and land-use intensity. The land in Changzhou City was classified into 3 classes, 37 subclasses, and 137 land units. Comprehensive knowledge about the characteristics of land units further generated a qualitative land suitability analysis and village-scale spatial planning zones based on expert knowledge without an auxiliary suitability assessment index system.
New Jersey's global warming response act 80x50 report: Evaluating our progress and identifying pathways to reduce emissions 80% by 2050
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: This report assesses New Jersey’s GHG reduction progress by emissions sector and provides recommendations for how we can continue this important work together in the years to come. While these recommendations are not intended to be exhaustive, they represent the latest thinking of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, whose people and programs remain committed to reducing and responding to climate change as a core component of the Department’s mission of protecting public health and the environment.
Short-Message Quantize-Forward Network Coding
Creators: name: Kramer, Gerhard
name: Hou, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work for single-relay channels shows that quantize-forward (QF) with long-message encoding achieves the same reliable rates as compress-forward (CF) with short-message encoding. It is shown that short-message QF with backward or pipelined (sliding-window) decoding also achieves the same rates. Similarly, for many relays and sources, short-message QF with backward decoding achieves the same rates as long-message QF. Several practical advantages of short-message encoding are pointed out, e.g., reduced delay and simpler modulation. Furthermore, short-message encoding lets relays use decode-forward (DF) if their channel quality is good, thereby enabling multiinput, multi-output (MIMO) gains that are not possible with long-message encoding. Finally, one may combine the advantages of long- and short-message encoding by hashing a long message to short messages.
Socialbots whitewashing contested elections; a case study from Honduras
Creators: name: Gallagher, E.
name: Suárez-Serrato, P.
name: Richards, E. I. Velazquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We analyze socialbots active tweeting in relation to Juan Orlando Hernández, the recently re-elected president of Honduras. We find a clear bimodal separation between humans and bots, using Botometer and its classifiers. Around one hundred separate communities of socialbots are identified and visualized, detected through the analysis of temporally coordinated retweets.
Galilean Field Theories and Conformal Structure
Creators: name: Bagchi, Arjun
name: Chakrabortty, Joydeep
name: Mehra, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of Galilean field theories, starting with free theories and then interacting theories. We consider non-relativistic versions of massless scalar and Dirac field theories before we go on to review our previous construction of Galilean Electrodynamics and Galilean Yang-Mills theory. We show that in all these cases, the field theories exhibit non-relativistic conformal structure (in appropriate dimensions). The surprising aspect of the analysis is that the non-relativistic conformal structure exhibited by these theories, unlike relativistic conformal invariance, becomes infinite dimensional even in spacetime dimensions greater than two. We then couple matter with Galilean gauge theories and show that there is a myriad of different sectors that arise in the non-relativistic limit from the parent relativistic theories. In every case, if the parent relativistic theory exhibited conformal invariance, we find an infinitely enhanced Galilean conformal invariance in the non-relativistic case. This leads us to suggest that infinite enhancement of symmetries in the non-relativistic limit is a generic feature of conformal field theories in any dimension.
description: 47 pages, 4 figures
Stringy cosmic strings in matter coupled N=2, d=4 supergravity
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric A.
name: Hartong, Jelle
name: Hübscher, Mechthild
name: Ortín, Tomás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the system of ungauged N=2, d=4 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and hypermultiplets with 2-form potentials. The maximal number of 2-form potentials that one may introduce is equal to the number of isometries of either the special Kaehler or quaternionic Kaehler sigma model. We show that the local supersymmetry algebra can be realized on the 2-form potentials. These 2-forms couple electrically to strings which we refer to as stringy cosmic strings. The 1/2 BPS bosonic world-sheet actions for these strings are constructed and we discuss the properties of the 1/2 BPS stringy cosmic string solutions.
description: 36 pages, added references, corrected typos, modificated Appendix C
Tunable polymorphism of epitaxial iron oxides in the four-in-one ferroic-on-GaN system with magnetically ordered α-, γ-, ε-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 layers
Creators: name: Suturin, Sergey
name: Korovin, Alexander
name: Gastev, Sergey
name: Volkov, Mikhail
name: Tabuchi, Masao
name: Sokolov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybridization of semiconducting and magnetic materials into a single heterostructure is believed to be potentially applicable to the design of novel functional spintronic devices. In the present work we report epitaxial stabilization of four magnetically ordered iron oxide phases (Fe3O4, γ-Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3 and most exotic metastable ε-Fe2O3) in the form of nanometer sized single crystalline films on GaN(0001) surface. The epitaxial growth of as many as four distinctly different iron oxide phases is demonstrated within the same single-target Laser MBE technological process on a GaN semiconductor substrate widely used for electronic device fabrication. The discussed iron oxides belong to a family of simple formula magnetic materials exhibiting a rich variety of outstanding physical properties including peculiar Verwey and Morin phase transitions in Fe3O4 and α-Fe2O3 and multiferroic behavior in metastable magnetically hard ε-Fe2O3 ferrite. The physical reasons standing behind the nucleation of a particular phase in an epitaxial growth process deserve interest from the fundamental point of view. The practical side of the presented study is to exploit the tunable polymorphism of iron oxides for creation of ferroic-on-semiconductor heterostructures usable in novel spintronic devices. By application of a wide range of experimental techniques the surface morphology, crystalline structure, electronic and magnetic properties of the single phase iron oxide epitaxial films on GaN have been studied. A comprehensive comparison has been made to the properties of the same ferrite materials in the bulk and nanostructured form reported by other research groups.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Mercury-manganese stars in the observations of TESS satellite
Creators: name: Niemczura, Ewa
name: Mikołajczyk, Przemysław
name: Kotysz, Krzysztof
name: Różański, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stellar Astrophysics
stars: HgMn stars
stars: variable stars
stars: chemically peculiar stars
stars: Beta Cephei stars
stars: SPB stars
stars: stellar pulsations
stars: mercury-manganese

description: Mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars have spectral types from B7 to B9 and luminosity classes III-V. They are classified by a strong line of Hg II at 398.39 nm and several lines of Mn II visible in the blue part of the spectrum. Abundance anomalies found in HgMn stars are due to atomic diffusion processes, which are very sensitive to mixing motions. Hence, it is not surprising that HgMn stars are slow rotators (projected rotation velocities less than about 75 km/s) and often dwell in binary systems. It is assumed that HgMn stars are non-magnetic chemically peculiar stars, however weak magnetic fields have been detected for some of them (e.g. Mathys and Hubrig 1995). In addition, periodic variability was discovered in the spectra of some HgMn stars, which may indicate inhomogeneous distribution of chemical elements on the surface and indirectly the presence of magnetic fields. However, investigations of the photometric variability of HgMn stars are still unexpectedly rare considering available data, both ground-based and satellite. Here we present the results of TESS photometry analysis for more than 100 known HgMn stars. Most stars in our sample appear to be variables, both known and new-found ones. Binarity, rotational modulation and internal pulsations are discussed as possible causes of variability.
DO ESTADO À SOCIEDADE SEM ESTADO
Creators: name: Juliana Wülfing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: Resumo: A necessidade ou não do Estado, ou seja, a construção artificial de um código de relações que conduza e discipline um povo, é um tema a muito discutido. Thomas Hobbes, importante contratualista do século XVI, defende a idéia de que o homem não é naturalmente um ser sociável, ele é egoísta, autoritário, desconfiado, ambicioso... porém, em busca da proteção do  Deus da terra, da construção de um ente soberano que proporcionasse proteção, que coibisse a índole ma dos homens criar o Estado de natureza, fez com que todos se unissem com o propósito da criação do Estado – do Leviatã. Contemporaneamente, o Estado Leviatã enfrenta sérias dificuldades para manter sua soberania. O Estado não tem respondido aos anseios sociais, perdeu sua função política e passou a ter uma função muito mais econômica do que social. O mercado assumiu ofícios que antes eram exclusividades dos Estados. Já o cidadão sente-se inseguro frente a esta nova realidade, pois, não há mais um poder único, centralizado, forte que dite as regras da vida, porém, seu conceito continua sendo inviolável. Diversos teóricos tentaram romper esta concepção, entre eles Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels. Marx, um homem inconformado com o poderio que as relações econômicas exercem sobre os indivíduos, com a submissão do homem ao trabalho, ao dinheiro - sugere que o indivíduo reavalie suas relações com o mundo e reconquiste a liberdade através de uma sociedade sem classe, sem incompatibilidades sociais, sem escravidão, sem opressão de uma classe sobre outra, sem Estado. Assim, pretende-se repensar a questão do Estado, da sua efetividade e necessidade frente ao mercado, a globalização, as necessidades sociais e individuais, em fim, frente às transformações ocorridas no mundo. Palavras-chaves: Estado – soberania – cidadania – transformação
Idempotent splittings, colimit completion, and weak aspects of the theory of monads
Creators: name: Böhm, Gabriella
name: Lack, Stephen
name: Street, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D05, 18C15, 18C20, 18A35, 16T05

description: We show that some recent constructions in the literature, named `weak' generalizations, can be systematically treated by passing from 2-categories to categories enriched in the Cartesian monoidal category of Cauchy complete categories.
description: LaTeX source 23 pages; v3 final version, minor corrections only, to appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Image Captioning using Deep Neural Architectures
Creators: name: Shah, Parth
name: Bakarola, Vishvajit
name: Pati, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically creating the description of an image using any natural languages sentence like English is a very challenging task. It requires expertise of both image processing as well as natural language processing. This paper discuss about different available models for image captioning task. We have also discussed about how the advancement in the task of object recognition and machine translation has greatly improved the performance of image captioning model in recent years. In addition to that we have discussed how this model can be implemented. In the end, we have also evaluated the performance of model using standard evaluation matrices.
description: Pre-print version of paper accepted at 2017 International Conference on Innovations in information Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS)
Ab-Initio Surface Hopping and Multiphoton Ionisation Study of the Photodissociation Dynamics of CS$_2$
Creators: name: Bellshaw, Darren
name: Horke, Daniel A.
name: Smith, Adam D.
name: Watts, Hannah M.
name: Jager, Edward
name: Springate, Emma
name: Alexander, Oliver
name: Cacho, Cephise
name: Chapman, Richard T.
name: Kirrander, Adam
name: Minns, Russell S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New ab-initio surface hopping simulations of the excited state dynamics of CS$_2$ including spin-orbit coupling are compared to new experimental measurements using a multiphoton ionisation probe in a photoelectron spectroscopy experiment. The calculations highlight the importance of the triplet states even in the very early time dynamics of the dissociation process and allow us to unravel the signatures in the experimental spectrum, linking the observed changes to both electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom within the molecule.
Dynamical cascade generation as basic mechanism of Benjamin-Feir instability
Creators: name: Kartashova, Elena
name: Shugan, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel model of discretized energy cascade generated by Benjamin-Feir instability is presented. Conditions for appearance of direct and inverse cascades are given explicitly, as well as conditions for stabilization of the wave system due to cascade termination. These results can be used directly for explanation of available results of laboratory experiments and as basic forecast scenarios for planned experiments, depending on the frequency of an initially excited mode and steepness of its amplitude.
description: Accepted to EPL
An information-processing model of the BOLD response in symbol manipulation tasks
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
name: Yulin  Qin
name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: V Andrew  Stenger
name: Carter, Cameron S
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two imaging experiments were performed—one involving an algebraic transformation task studied by Anderson, Reder, and Lebiere (1996) and the other an abstraction symbol manipulation task studied by Blessing and Anderson (1996). ACT-R models exist that predict the latency patterns in these tasks. These models require activity in an imaginal buffer to represent changes to the problem representation, in a retrieval buffer to hold information from declarative memory, and in a manual buffer to hold information about motor behavior. A general theory is described about how to map activity in these buffers onto the fMRI blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) response. This theory claims that the BOLD response is integrated over the duration that a buffer is active and can be used to predict the observed BOLD function. Activity in the imaginal buffer is shown to predict the BOLD response in a left posterior parietal region; activity in the retrieval buffer is shown to predict the BOLD response in a left prefrontal region; and activity in the manual buffer is shown to predict activity in a motor region. More generally, this article shows how to map a large class of information-processing theories (not just ACT-R) onto the BOLD response and provides a precise interpretation of the cognitive significance of the BOLD response.
Mars University: Education to Lead the Settlement and Exploration of Mars
Creators: name: Lutz, Kolemann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Space Science

description: A lack of Mars-oriented education has stifled human space exploration for over half a century. Considering higher education about Mars settlement and exploration does not currently exist, this represents a need for improvement in how and where learning occurs. As the first school dedicated to making life multiplanetary, Mars University (MarsU) was founded over the Summer 2020. Researchers from Mars University discuss the background, challenges, progress, and solutions to lead the human exploration, settlement, and education of Mars.
title: Grammaire portugaise ou méthode abrégée pour faciliter l'étude de cette langue
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Mt p 11481
An ideal observer model of infant object perception
Creators: name: Kemp, Charles
name: Xu, Fei
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Before the age of 4 months, infants make inductive inference s about the motions of physical objects. Developmental psychologists have provided verbal accounts of the knowledge that supports these inferences, but often these accounts focus on categorical rather than probabilistic principles. We propose that infant object perception is guided in part by probabilistic principles like persistence : things tend to remain the same, and when they change they do so gradually. To illustrate this idea we develop an ideal observer model that incorporates probabilistic principles of rigidity and inertia. Like previous researchers, we suggest that rigid motions are expected from an early age, but we challenge the previous claim that the inertia principle is relatively slow to develop [1]. We support these arguments by modeling several experiments from the developmental literature
Liouville and Bogoliubov Equations with Fractional Derivatives
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vasily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Liouville equation, first Bogoliubov hierarchy and Vlasov equations with derivatives of non-integer order are derived. Liouville equation with fractional derivatives is obtained from the conservation of probability in a fractional volume element. This equation is used to obtain Bogoliubov hierarchy and fractional kinetic equations with fractional derivatives. Statistical mechanics of fractional generalization of the Hamiltonian systems is discussed. Fractional kinetic equation for the system of charged particles are considered.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
[Empty envelope addressed to Mrs. Aitchison & Co. H28 Strand 1. London England from Forty Mile]
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: An empty envelope addressed to Mrs. Aitchison & Co. H28 Strand 1. London England from Forty Mile. Two one cent stamps were used. On the front is a postmark for Forty Mile. On the back flap are two postmarks for Dawson and London.
A Clustered Extragalactic Foreground Model for the EoR
Creators: name: Murray, Steven
name: Trott, Cathryn
name: Jordan, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review an improved statistical model of extra-galactic point-source foregrounds first introduced in [Murray 2017], in the context of the Epoch of Reionization. This model extends the instrumentally-convolved foreground covariance used in inverse-covariance foreground mitigation schemes, by considering the cosmological clustering of the sources. In this short work, we show that over scales of $k \sim (0.6, 40.) h {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$, ignoring source clustering is a valid approximation. This is in contrast to [Murray 2017], who found a possibility of false detection if the clustering was ignored. The dominant cause for this change is the introduction of a Galactic synchrotron component which shadows the clustering of sources.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to the Proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 333 -- Peering Towards Cosmic Dawn
An fMRI Study of the Interplay of Symbolic and Visuo-Spatial Systems in Mathematical Reasoning
Creators: name: Terao, Atsushi
name: Koedinger, Kenneth R.
name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: Yulin  Qin
name: Anderson, John R.
name: Carter, Cameron S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this fMRI study was to provide evidence for the mathematician’s belief that mathematical thinking emerges from the interplay between symbolic and visuospatial systems. Twelve participants were given algebra word problems and depicted the quantitative relations on a mental number line or made parts of an equation. The regions activated in depicting the picture were also recruited to make an equation.
Entretien de Hala Hamid Alawi auprès de Hamid Muhammad Salim Alawi à propos du quartier Alawiyya de Karak
Creators: name: Alawi, Hamid Muhammad Salim
name: Hala Hamid Alawi (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Karak, Jordanie
The New Quadratic Formula
Creators: name: Boanerge, Peace Tanaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490302
subject: Numerical analysis
classificationCode: 490401
subject: Algebra and number theory
classificationCode: 310206
subject: Sequence analysis

description: If you have worked with Quadratic number patterns you will realize when you want to find the roots of the equation at Tn=0 you have to find the nth term first.Then you will have to factorize , complete the square or use the Quadratic formula.What if ,if you can just skip all these steps and just do it in one step this paper shows you how .
Symmetry conditions of a nodal superconductor for generating robust flat-band Andreev bound states at its dirty surface
Creators: name: Ikegaya, Satoshi
name: Kobayashi, Shingo
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the symmetry property of a nodal superconductor that hosts robust flat-band zero-energy states at its surface under potential disorder. Such robust zero-energy states are known to induce the anomalous proximity effect in a dirty normal metal attached to a superconductor. A recent study has shown that a topological index ${\cal N}_\mathrm{ZES}$ describes the number of zero-energy states at the dirty surface of a $p$-wave superconductor. We generalize the theory to clarify the conditions required for a superconductor that enables ${\cal N}_\mathrm{ZES}\neq 0$. Our results show that ${\cal N}_\mathrm{ZES}\neq 0$ is realized in a topological material that belongs to either the BDI or CII class. We also present two realistic Hamiltonians that result in ${\cal N}_\mathrm{ZES}\neq 0$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Hydrodynamical analysis of centrality dependence of charged particle's multiplicity in $\sqrt{s}_{NN}$=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
name: Roy, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Israel-Stewart's theory of dissipative hydrodynamics, we have analyzed the recent ALICE data for the centrality dependence of charged particle multiplicity, centrality dependence of integrated elliptic flow and 0-5% charged particles $p_T$ spectra in $\sqrt{s}_{NN}$=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions and determined the initial or the thermalisation time. Analysis indicate that the ALICE data disfavor very early thermalsiation $τ_i$=0.2 fm, or very late thermalsation $τ_i$= 4fm. Data are best explained for thermalisation time $τ_i=0.88^{-0.14}_{+0.68}$ fm.
description: Final version published in Phys. Rev. C. 4 pages, 3 figures
The Square Kilometre Array Epoch of Reionisation and Cosmic Dawn Experiment
Creators: name: Trott, Cathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Epoch of Reionisation and Cosmic Dawn (EoR/CD) experiments aim to explore the growth of structure and production of ionising radiation in the first billion years of the Universe. Here I describe the experiments planned for the future low-frequency components of the Observatory, and work underway to define, design and execute these programs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 333: Peering towards Cosmic Dawn, Eds. Vibor Jelic & Thijs van der Hulst
Dynamic Discrete Tomography
Creators: name: Alpers, Andreas
name: Gritzmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N45, 68Q25, 68R05, 94A08

description: We consider the problem of reconstructing the paths of a set of points over time, where, at each of a finite set of moments in time the current positions of points in space are only accessible through some small number of their X-rays. This particular particle tracking problem, with applications, e.g., in plasma physics, is the basic problem in dynamic discrete tomography. We introduce and analyze various different algorithmic models. In particular, we determine the computational complexity of the problem (and various of its relatives) and derive algorithms that can be used in practice. As a byproduct we provide new results on constrained variants of min-cost flow and matching problems.
description: In Press
Inclusive Measure of |V_ub| with the Analytic Coupling Model
Creators: name: Aglietti, Ugo
name: Di Lodovico, Francesca
name: Ferrera, Giancarlo
name: Ricciardi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing B -> X_u l nu_l spectra with a model based on soft-gluon resummation and an analytic time-like QCD coupling, we obtain |V_ub| = (3.76 +-0.13 +- 0.22)*10^(-3), where the first and the second error refers to experimental and theoretical errors, respectively. The V_ub value is obtained from the available measured semileptonic branching fractions in limited regions of the phase-space. The distributions in the lepton energy E_l, the hadron invariant mass m_X, the light-cone momentum P_+ = E_X - p_X, together with the double distributions in (m_X,q^2) and (E_l,s_h^max), are used to select the phase-space regions. The q^2 is the dilepton squared momentum and s_h^max is the maximal m_X^2 at fixed q^2 and E_l. The V_ub value obtained is in complete agreement with the value coming from exclusive B decays and from an over-all fit to the Standard Model parameters. We show that the slight disagreement (up to +2 sigma) with respect to previous inclusive measurements is not related to different choices for the b (and c) masses but to a different modelling of the threshold (Sudakov) region.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, revised version accepted in Eur.Phys.J.C
title: 01_0147
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An fMRI Investigation of sentence comprehension by eye and by ear: Modality fingerprints on cognitive processes
Creators: name: Michael, Erica B.
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Carpenter, Patricia A.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Onset of $η$ nuclear binding
Creators: name: Barnea, Nir
name: Bazak, Betzalel
name: Friedman, Eliahu
name: Gal, Avraham
name: Cieplý, Aleš
name: Mareš, Jiří
name: Schäfer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of $η$ nuclear quasibound states by the Jerusalem-Prague Collaboration are reviewed, focusing on stochastic variational method self consistent calculations of $η$ few-nucleon systems. These calculations suggest that a minimum value Re$\,a_{ηN} \approx 1$ fm (0.7 fm) is needed to bind $η\,^3$He ($η\,^4$He).
description: presented by A. Gal at EXA2017, Vienna, Sept. 2017; written up for EPJ Web of Conferences
Appendix A.dAppendix A
Creators: name: Abusaada, Hisham
name: Abusaada, Hisham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330402
subject: History and theory of the built environment (excl. architecture)

description: In the appendix of this review, you can find the coding schemes used. Table S1 displays three keywords - analogy, metaphor, and imagination - taken from four random dictionaries found online in 2030. Table S2 shows the timeline of 20 books, encyclopedias, and dictionaries focused on architecture, creativity, mental images, analogy, analogies, visual analogy, visual semiotics, metaphor, and visual metaphors. Table S3 lists 43 articles from 34 journals between 2001 and 2019 found in the SCImago database, along with their journal quartiles and h-index based on 2023 statistics. Finally, Table S4 presents the timeline of 14 books from 1951 to 2015 about metaphor and analogy in architecture, written by pioneers in the field.