cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dual representations of temporal modulations in human auditory cortex
Creators: name: Tang, Huizhen
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Our ability to understand speech and other sounds relies crucially on the capacity to detect and perceive temporal amplitude fluctuations in the range of about 1-100 Hz. However, most individual neurons in auditory cortex are capable of precisely aligning their activities only to modulation rates at the lower end of this range. This raises the question of how higher modulation rates might be encoded, and of how the auditory cortex might be organised to accommodate the full range of perceptually relevant amplitude envelope modulations. Here we show, with noninvasive magnetoencephalography and electroencephalography measurements, that population oscillatory responses of human auditory cortex transition between a mode of strong phase locking to modulation rates below about 40-50 Hz, to a non phase-locked mode of responding at rates higher than about 50 Hz. Such dual response modes are predictable from the behaviours of single neurons in auditory cortex of non-human primates, but only the low rate phase locking mode has been previously observed in the neuronal population responses indexed in human MEG/EEG recordings. Taken together, the single neuron and MEG and EEG results from current thesis work suggest that two distinct types of neuronal encoding are required to represent the full range of temporal modulation rates that are relevant to everyday perception.
Additional file 3: of Divisive hierarchical maximum likelihood clustering
Creators: name: Sharma, Alok
name: Yosvany LĂłpez
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Clustering accuracy using InfoGain feature selection method. In this file, InfoGain filtering method was used to perform feature selection. Thereafter, various clustering methods were used to evaluate the performance of DRAGON method. (PDF 68Â kb)
Measurement of ultrashort optical pulses via time lens imaging in CMOS compatible waveguides
Creators: name: Pasquazi, Alessia
name: Park, Yongwoo
name: Chu, Sai T.
name: Little, Brent . E.
name: Légaré, François
name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Azaña, José
name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate temporal measurements of subpicosecond optical pulses via time-to-frequency conversion in a 45cm long CMOS compatible high index glass spiral waveguide. The measurements are based on efficient four wave mixing in the C-band, using around 1W of peak pump power. We achieve a resolution of 400fs over a time window of 100ps, representing a time-bandwidth product > 250.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, 33 references
Building spatial symmetries into parameterized quantum circuits for faster training
Creators: name: Sauvage, Frederic
name: Larocca, Martin
name: Coles, Patrick J.
name: Cerezo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Practical success of quantum learning models hinges on having a suitable structure for the parameterized quantum circuit. Such structure is defined both by the types of gates employed and by the correlations of their parameters. While much research has been devoted to devising adequate gate-sets, typically respecting some symmetries of the problem, very little is known about how their parameters should be structured. In this work, we show that an ideal parameter structure naturally emerges when carefully considering spatial symmetries (i.e., the symmetries that are permutations of parts of the system under study). Namely, we consider the automorphism group of the problem Hamiltonian, leading us to develop a circuit construction that is equivariant under this symmetry group. The benefits of our novel circuit structure, called ORB, are numerically probed in several ground-state problems. We find a consistent improvement (in terms of circuit depth, number of parameters required, and gradient magnitudes) compared to literature circuit constructions.
description: 14 pages + 8 figures
New Empirical Formula for ({/gamma}, n) reaction cross section near to GDR Peak for elements with Z \geq 60
Creators: name: Makwana, Rajnikant
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Wang, Jian-Song
name: Chen, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new empirical formula has been developed that describes the $(γ, n)$ nuclear reaction cross sections for the isotopes with $Z \geq 60$. The results were supported by calculations using TALYS - 1.6, EMPIRE - 3.2.2 nuclear modular codes. The energy region for incident photon energy have been selected near to the giant dipole resonance (GDR) peak energy. The evaluated empirical data were compared with available data in the experimental data library - EXFOR. The data produced using TALYS - 1.6 and EMPIRE - 3.2.2 were in good agreement with experimental data. We have tested and presented the reproducibility of the present new empirical formula. We observed the reproducibility of the new empirical formula near to GDR peak energy is in good agreement with the experimental data and remarkable dependency on key nuclei properties: the neutron, proton and atomic number of the nuclei. The behavior of nucleus near GDR peak energy, and dependency of GDR peak on the isotopic nature were predicted. An effort has been made to explain the deformation of the GDR peak in $(γ, n)$ nuclear reaction cross section for some isotopes, which could not reproduce with TALYS - 1.6 and EMPIRE - 3.2.2. The evaluated data have been presented for the isotopes 180W, 183W, 202Pb, 203Pb, 204Pb, 205Pb, 231Pa, 232U, 237U and 239Pu that have no previous measurements.
description: Accepted to be published in Chinese Physics C, 24 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 8: Figure S5. of Economic evaluation of an experience sampling method intervention in depression compared with treatment as usual using data from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simons, Claudia
name: Drukker, Marjan
name: Evers, Silvia
name: Mastrigt, Ghislaine Van
name: HĂśhn, Petra
name: Kramer, Ingrid
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Delespaul, Philippe
name: Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
name: Hartmann, Jessica
name: Os, Jim Van
name: Wichers, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Cost-effectiveness acceptability curve, sensitivity analysis, assessing EQ-5D: Dutch valuation of the EQ-5D. (DOCX 96 kb)
Quantum Vision Transformers
Creators: name: Cherrat, El Amine
name: Kerenidis, Iordanis
name: Mathur, Natansh
name: Landman, Jonas
name: Strahm, Martin
name: Li, Yun Yvonna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, quantum transformers are designed and analysed in detail by extending the state-of-the-art classical transformer neural network architectures known to be very performant in natural language processing and image analysis. Building upon the previous work, which uses parametrised quantum circuits for data loading and orthogonal neural layers, we introduce three types of quantum transformers for training and inference, including a quantum transformer based on compound matrices, which guarantees a theoretical advantage of the quantum attention mechanism compared to their classical counterpart both in terms of asymptotic run time and the number of model parameters. These quantum architectures can be built using shallow quantum circuits and produce qualitatively different classification models. The three proposed quantum attention layers vary on the spectrum between closely following the classical transformers and exhibiting more quantum characteristics. As building blocks of the quantum transformer, we propose a novel method for loading a matrix as quantum states as well as two new trainable quantum orthogonal layers adaptable to different levels of connectivity and quality of quantum computers. We performed extensive simulations of the quantum transformers on standard medical image datasets that showed competitively, and at times better performance compared to the classical benchmarks, including the best-in-class classical vision transformers. The quantum transformers we trained on these small-scale datasets require fewer parameters compared to standard classical benchmarks. Finally, we implemented our quantum transformers on superconducting quantum computers and obtained encouraging results for up to six qubit experiments.
description: 20 pages
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, Tablettes de cire, comptes du boursier, 1321-1325, 11 H 1165, f. 0005265
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, Tablettes de cire, comptes du boursier, 1321-1325, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, 11 H 1165, f. 0005265, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, Tablettes de cire, comptes du boursier, 1321-1325, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, 11 H 1165, f. 0005265, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Menthol cigarettes and the public health standard: a systematic review
Creators: name: Villanti, Andrea
name: Collins, Lauren
name: Niaura, Raymond
name: Gagosian, Stacey
name: Abrams, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of included studies on menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation. Table including Reference, Study Design, Setting, Study Population, Sample Size, and Outcomes (DOCX 57Â kb)
Loginson: a transform and load system for very large scale log analysis in large IT infrastructures
Creators: name: Vega, Carlos
name: Roquero, Paula
name: Leira, Rafael
name: Gonzalez, Ivan
name: Aracil, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, most systems and applications produce log records that are useful for security and monitoring purposes such as debugging programming errors, checking system status, and detecting configuration problems or even attacks. To this end, a log repository becomes necessary whereby logs can be accessed and visualized in a timely manner. This paper presents Loginson, a high-performance log centralization system for large-scale log collection and processing in large IT infrastructures. Besides log collection, Loginson provides high-level analytics through a visual interface for the purpose of troubleshooting critical incidents. We note that Loginson outperforms all of the other log centralization solutions by taking full advantage of the vertical scalability, and therefore decreasing Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expense (OPEX) costs for deployment scenarios with a huge volume of log data.
description: 23 pages, Figure 12
The effect of sub inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on bacterial evolution
Creators: name: Chow, Louise
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Antibiotics and the genetic elements that confer resistance to them are both disseminated into aquatic environments via human waste streams and agricultural run-off. Antibiotics are not readily broken down or degraded and therefore persist in the environment at low concentrations. Such pollution with antibiotics establishes a selection gradient, but may also raise the frequency of events that can generate resistance : point mutations; recombination; and lateral gene transfer. The effect of clinical levels of antibiotics on the evolution of antibiotic resistance has been extensively studied. This study examined the response of bacteria to sub inhibitory levels of antibiotics, such as those found in aquatic environments subject to human pollution. Two species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas protogens were exposed to subclinical levels of the antibiotics kanamycin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the bacteria to these antibiotics was determined, and then bacteria were subjected to 1/10 the MIC in a serial streaking experiment over 40 generations. Repetitive Element polymerase chain reactions were carried out to monitor changes in genomic DNA every five generations. Significant changes in the banding patterns of both species were discovered, even at five generations, suggesting that 1/10 the MIC induces mutation and/or recombination events. Lines exposed to sub-clinical levels of antibiotics also exhibited phenotypic effects. There were significant changes to colony morphology in exposed lines. The final MICs at generation 40 were significantly higher in some lineages of Ps. protogens, showing that even subclinical levels of antibiotics can select for resistance. In conclusion, these experiments demonstrate that exposure to sub-clinical levels of antibiotics, such as those found in waste streams, can induce significant genotypic and phenotypic changes.
Higgs inflation model with non-minimal coupling in hybrid Palatini approach
Creators: name: Asfour, Brahim
name: Bargach, Aatifa
name: Errahmani, Ahmed
name: Ouali, Taoufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inflation model with non-minimal coupling scalar field in the context of the hybrid metric Palatini is studied in this paper. We derive the Einstein's field equations, the equations of motion of the scalar field. Furthermore,the background and the perturbative parameters are obtained by means of Friedmann equation in the slow roll regime. The analysis of cosmological perturbations allowed us to obtain the main inflationary parameters such as the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r$. In this perspective, as an application of our analysis, we consider the Higgs field with quartic potential which plays the inflaton role, and we show that the predictions of Higgs hybrid inflation are in good agreement with recent observational data \cite{Akrami:2018odb}.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Metastability of Queuing Networks with Mobile Servers
Creators: name: Baccelli, F.
name: Rybko, A.
name: Shlosman, S.
name: Vladimirov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G10, 60G44, 60K25, 60K35, 60J25, 37A60

description: We study symmetric queuing networks with moving servers and FIFO service discipline. The mean-field limit dynamics demonstrates unexpected behavior which we attribute to the meta-stability phenomenon. Large enough finite symmetric networks on regular graphs are proved to be transient for arbitrarily small inflow rates. However, the limiting non-linear Markov process possesses at least two stationary solutions. The proof of transience is based on martingale techniques.
Leadership in the reborn caliphate: thematic network analysis of ISIL’s E-zine Dābiq
Creators: name: Hooker, David
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Dābiq is an electronic magazine (e-zine) that utilises strategic utopianism and savagery messages supported by exemplary leadership, eschatological interpretations, and current events reports. This project analyses the narrative themes present within Dābiq and how relevant and prevalent these themes are across issues. The project applies Thematic Network Analysis of the first six issues of Dābiq, laying foundations for understanding ISIL’s culture and for counter-narrative development. It argues that present terminology and first generation research constrain understanding of ISIL’s cultural specifics. Analyses of Militant Islamist rhetoric have a broad scholarly history; however, much scholarship has been restrictive in scope. Instead of producing understanding regarding specific Muslim cultures, scholarship instead often produces wider debates dichotomising the driving forces behind violent extremism. The broad scope of this debate primarily endorses theses of either political or religious motivation. This project establishes that Militant Islam in the case of ISIL and its rhetoric within Dābiq contains attributes of both political and religious narratives. The further research establishes that the terminology in current parlance may be inadequate through its false dichotomy of religious or political root causes. This project argues for a specific distinction between terminologies such as Islam, Islamism, and Militant Islamism, and that counter terrorism research into specific Militant Islam cultures is required. Finally, this project establishes that an ‘Exemplary Leadership’ theme dominates ISIL’s rhetoric within Dābiq. This supports the contention that counter-narratives require cooperation from Muslim leaders for their successful transmission. Additionally, in the case of ISIL, this research lends some credible support for military ‘targeting’ strategies in relation to anti-ISIL actions.
Additional file 2: of Divisive hierarchical maximum likelihood clustering
Creators: name: Sharma, Alok
name: Yosvany LĂłpez
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Computational consideration of DRAGON search. In this file derivation of computational complexity of DRAGON search is given. (PDF 84Â kb)
State-dependent Trotter Limits and their approximations
Creators: name: Burgarth, Daniel
name: Galke, Niklas
name: Hahn, Alexander
name: van Luijk, Lauritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Trotter product formula is a key instrument in numerical simulations of quantum systems. However, computers cannot deal with continuous degrees of freedom, such as the position of particles in molecules, or the amplitude of electromagnetic fields. It is therefore necessary to discretize these variables to make them amenable to digital simulations. Here, we give sufficient conditions to conclude the validity of this approximate discretized physics. Essentially, it depends on the state-dependent Trotter error, for which we establish explicit bounds that are also of independent interest.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Cosmological gravity on all scales IV: 3x2pt Fisher forecasts for pixelised phenomenological modified gravity
Creators: name: Srinivasan, Sankarshana
name: Thomas, Daniel B
name: Taylor, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stage IV large scale structure surveys are promising probes of gravity on cosmological scales. Due to the vast model-space in the modified gravity literature, model-independent parameterisations represent useful and scalable ways to test extensions of $Λ$CDM. In this work we use a recently validated approach of computing the non-linear $3\times 2$pt observables in modified gravity models with a time-varying effective gravitational constant $μ$ and a gravitational slip $η$ that is binned in redshift to produce Fisher forecasts for an LSST Y10-like survey. We also include in our modelling an effective nulling scheme for weak-lensing by applying the BNT transformation that localises the weak-lensing kernel enabling well-informed scale cuts. We show that the combination of improved non-linear modelling and better control of the scales that are modelled/cut yields high precision constraints on the cosmological and modified gravity parameters. We find that 4 redshift bins for $μ$ of width corresponding to equal incremental $Λ$CDM growth is optimal given the state-of-the-art modelling and show how the BNT transformation can be used to mitigate the impact of small-scale systematic effects, such as baryonic feedback.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures A few typos corrected and a couple of small changes made to the text to improve presentation of results, added missing reference. Comments welcome!
New classical Cepheids in the inner part of the northern Galactic disk and their kinematics
Creators: name: Tanioka, Satoshi
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: Fukue, Kei
name: Inno, Laura
name: Bono, Giuseppe
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristics of the inner Galaxy remain obscured by significant dust extinction, and hence infrared surveys are useful to find young Cepheids whose distances and ages can be accurately determined. A near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic survey was carried out and three classical Cepheids were unveiled in the inner disk, around 20 and 30 degrees in Galactic longitude. The targets feature small Galactocentric distances, 3-5 kpc, and their velocities are important as they may be under the environmental influence of the Galactic bar. While one of the Cepheids has radial velocity consistent with the Galactic rotation, the other two are moving significantly slower. We also compare their kinematics with that of high-mass star-forming regions with parallactic distances measured.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Identification of 50 K Illumina-chip SNPs associated with resistance to spot blotch in barley
Creators: name: Bykova, Irina
name: Lashina, Nina
name: Efimov, Vadim
name: Afanasenko, Olga
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table with results of spot blotch resistance assessment within the Siberian spring barley core collection. R – resistant (1.0–3.9); MR moderate resistant – (4.0–5.9); S – susceptible (6.0–9.0); “-” – failed. (DOCX 19 kb)
Median statistics estimates of Hubble and Newton's Constant
Creators: name: Bethapudi, Suryarao
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robustness of any statistics depends upon the number of assumptions it makes about the measured data. We point out the advantages of median statistics using toy numerical experiments and demonstrate its robustness, when the number of assumptions we can make about the data are limited. We then apply the median statistics technique to obtain estimates of two constants of nature, Hubble Constant ($H_0$) and Newton's Gravitational Constant($G$), both of which show significant differences between different measurements. For $H_0$, we update the analysis done by Chen and Ratra (2011) and Gott et al. (2001) using $576$ measurements. We find after grouping the different results according to their primary type of measurement, the median estimates are given by $H_0=72.5^{+2.5}_{-8}$ km/sec/Mpc with errors corresponding to 95% c.l. (2$σ$) and $G=6.674702^{+0.0014}_{-0.0009} \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{N m^{2}kg^{-2}}$ corresponding to 68% c.l. (1$σ$).
description: 8 pages. For full list of $H_0$ and G measurements, see http://goo.gl/gJ2hAn
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 049r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 049r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Development of students’ enterprising skills and capabilities in NSW Commerce classes: teachers’ perspectives of outcomes, pedagogies and barriers to implementation
Creators: name: Hartley, Shani H.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Enterprise education is conducted in a wide variety of formats at schools and universities in many countries. Recent research into the pedagogical approaches and student outcomes has mainly occurred in Europe at the higher education level. Studies are being conducted in schools but there is a need to investigate the teaching of enterprising skills and capabilities in Australian schools. Research in this area could help school leadership make decisions about developing teachers’ pedagogical skills for the purpose of enterprise education. This thesis investigates how teachers perceive the development of students’ enterprising skills and capabilities in terms of student outcomes, best-practice pedagogy, self-reported enactment and barriers to implementing enterprise education. The study is based on the framework of pedagogical content knowledge and explores possible signature pedagogies. A questionnaire completed by NSW Commerce teachers, producing quantitative and qualitative data, forms the foundation of the research. The findings show considerable alignment between teachers’ perceived benefits of enterprise education and those reported in literature. They also reveal an enactment gap, particularly involving pedagogy for active learning. Factors within the school context, such as time, appear to be barriers to implementation. Signature pedagogies were unable to be determined at this time.
Online Learning Models for Vehicle Usage Prediction During COVID-19
Creators: name: Lindroth, Tobias
name: Svensson, Axel
name: Åkerblom, Niklas
name: Pourabdollah, Mitra
name: Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, there is an ongoing transition to more sustainable transportation, for which an essential part is the switch from combustion engine vehicles to battery electric vehicles (BEVs). BEVs have many advantages from a sustainability perspective, but issues such as limited driving range and long recharge times slow down the transition from combustion engines. One way to mitigate these issues is by performing battery thermal preconditioning, which increases the energy efficiency of the battery. However, to optimally perform battery thermal preconditioning, the vehicle usage pattern needs to be known, i.e., how and when the vehicle will be used. This study attempts to predict the departure time and distance of the first drive each day using online machine learning models. The online machine learning models are trained and evaluated on historical driving data collected from a fleet of BEVs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the prediction models are extended to quantify the uncertainty of their predictions, which can be used to decide whether the prediction should be used or dismissed. Based on our results, the best-performing prediction models yield an aggregated mean absolute error of 2.75 hours when predicting departure time and 13.37 km when predicting trip distance.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. This is the author's version which has not been fully edited and content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/TITS.2024.3361676
Density-equalizing maps for simply-connected open surfaces
Creators: name: Choi, Gary P. T.
name: Rycroft, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of creating flattening maps of simply-connected open surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Using a natural principle of density diffusion in physics, we propose an effective algorithm for computing density-equalizing flattening maps with any prescribed density distribution. By varying the initial density distribution, a large variety of mappings with different properties can be achieved. For instance, area-preserving parameterizations of simply-connected open surfaces can be easily computed. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. Applications to data visualization and surface remeshing are explored.
Additional file 7: Figure S4. of Economic evaluation of an experience sampling method intervention in depression compared with treatment as usual using data from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simons, Claudia
name: Drukker, Marjan
name: Evers, Silvia
name: Mastrigt, Ghislaine Van
name: HĂśhn, Petra
name: Kramer, Ingrid
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Delespaul, Philippe
name: Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
name: Hartmann, Jessica
name: Os, Jim Van
name: Wichers, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Cost-effectiveness acceptability curve assessing HDRS, sensitivity analysis: unadjusted for baseline costs. (DOCX 95 kb)
Kinetics of the Phospholipid Multilayer Formation at the Surface of the Silica Sol
Creators: name: Tikhonov, Aleksey M.
name: Asadchikov, Viktor E.
name: Volkov, Yuri O.
name: Roshchin, Boris S.
name: Monakhov, Ivan S.
name: Smirnov, Igor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordering of a multilayer consisting of DSPC bilayers on a silica sol substrate is studied within the model-independent approach to the reconstruction of profiles of the electron density from X-ray reflectometry data. It is found that the electroporation of bilayers in the field of anion silica nanoparticles significantly accelerates the process of their saturation with Na+ and H2O, which explains both a relatively small time of formation of the structure of the multilayer of 10^5 - 7x10^5 s and ~13 % excess of the electron density in it.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Body as archive: the presence of history in dance
Creators: name: Thomson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores the relation between the past and present as a methodology for theoretical research and choreographic composition in recognition of artistic legacies. In particular, it demonstrates how the dancing body is a valuable resource for historical and cultural inquiry. The strating point for this investigation was a concern regarding the persistent presence of the past in my own body and implications relating to authorship in my choreographic work. This thesis applies the theoretical framework of Body as Archive in order to explain the significance of revisiting history in the production of new insight, connections and imaginings for future directions in dance. Research has been both about the body and undertaken through the body, examining my own embodied history as material for choreographic composition. It has been conducted through the two components of creative practice and exegesis, and pursued through a combination of writing and dancing. Creative practice took the form of two performance works entitled The Alphabet Dance and Restaging the Hills of the Dry Grassy Jazz Dance, in conjunction with three modes of reflective writing. This exegesis examines the Body as Archive in relation to debates on ephemerality, language and the dancing body, and artistic legacies in dance practices. Research exposes the persistence of assumptions stemming from the mind / body binary and cultural prejudices. In addition, it highlights the need for dance practitioners and theorists to continue rethinking our historical narratives from new perspectives. Finally, this thesis offers proof that by revisiting the past, we can tumble upon surprising facts that have previously been forgotten, and that these new realities offer potential for radically realigning ourselves in relation to our perpetually unfinished pasts.
Additional file 1: of Engaging stakeholders: lessons from the use of participatory tools for improving maternal and child care health services
Creators: name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Upasona Ghosh
name: Rittika Brahmachari
name: Paina, Ligia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Open peer review reports. (DOCX 23 kb)
Musical Cities: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Da Silva, Marcos Virgílio
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Arquitetura
subject: Cultural Heritage
subject: Design
subject: Patrimônio cultural
subject: Pesquisa e Documentação
subject: Research and Documentation
subject: Urban design
subject: Urban planning
subject: Urbanismo

description: Revisão bibliográfica
Thermodynamics of low-dimensional trapped Fermi gases
Creators: name: Sevilla, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of low dimensionality on the thermodynamics of a Fermi gas trapped by isotropic power law potentials are analyzed. Particular attention is given to different characteristic temperatures that emerge, at low dimensionality, in the thermodynamic functions of state and in the thermodynamic susceptibilities (isothermal compressibility and specific heat). An energy-entropy argument that physically favors the relevance of one of these characteristic temperatures, namely, the non vanishing temperature at which the chemical potential reaches the Fermi energy value, is presented. Such an argument allows to interpret the nonmonotonic dependence of the chemical potential on temperature, as an indicator of the appearance of a thermodynamic regime, where the equilibrium states of a trapped Fermi gas are characterized by larger fluctuations in energy and particle density as is revealed in the corresponding thermodynamics susceptibilities.
description: To appear in Journal of Thermodynamics
Mapping the biomolecular deregulation in colorectal cancer using LC-MS/MS-based N-glycomics and proteomics: a quest for potential biomarkers
Creators: name: Sethi, Manveen K.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. It follows a gradual progression from small polyps to early and late metastatic stages where it spreads to distant organs. There is an urgent need to develop reliable markers for the early detection of CRC when treatment options are more effective. To meet this need, an increased molecular understanding of the CRC pathology is warranted to gain insight into the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of the disease. The work described in this Ph.D. thesis build on a proteogenomic precursor study performed inhouse of three phenotypically and pathologically different CRC-relevant human cell lines (LIM1215, LIM1899 and LIM2405) from where a number of putatively N-glycosylated and cancer associated proteins were identified. This thesis aimed to further expand the knowledge of the biomolecular signatures associated of CRC by mapping, at the highest possible molecular resolution, the system-wide deregulation of the proteome and the protein N-glycome associated with the disease. Importantly, this structural investigation was undertaken both in vitro and in vivo using modern LC-MS/MS technologies and pathologically relevant and well-studied (LIM) cell lines and clinically relevant tissue specimen. Protein N-glycosylation was of particular interest since it a known regulator of malignant processes and an important molecular hallmark of cancer.
Universal dark halo scaling relation for the dwarf spheroidal satellites
Creators: name: Hayashi, Kohei
name: Ishiyama, Tomoaki
name: Ogiya, Go
name: Chiba, Masashi
name: Inoue, Shigeki
name: Mori, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recently found interesting property of the dark halo surface density within a radius, $r_{\rm max}$, giving the maximum circular velocity, $V_{\rm max}$, we investigate it for dark halos of the Milky Way's and Andromeda's dwarf satellites based on cosmological simulations. We select and analyze the simulated subhalos associated with Milky Way-sized dark halos and find that the values of their surface densities, $Σ_{V_{\rm max}}$, are in good agreement with those for the observed dwarf spheroidal satellites even without employing any fitting procedures. This implies that this surface density would not be largely affected by any baryonic feedbacks and thus universal. Moreover, all subhalos on the small scales of dwarf satellites are expected to obey the relation $Σ_{V_{\rm max}}\propto V_{\rm max}$, irrespective of differences in their orbital evolutions, host halo properties, and observed redshifts. Therefore, we find that the universal scaling relation for dark halos on dwarf galaxy mass scales surely exists and provides us important clues to understanding fundamental properties of dark halos. We also investigate orbital and dynamical evolutions of subhalos to understand the origin of this universal dark halo relation and find that most of subhalos evolve generally along the $r_{\rm max}\propto V_{\rm max}$ sequence, even though these subhalos have undergone different histories of mass assembly and tidal stripping. This sequence, therefore, should be the key feature to understand the nature of the universality of $Σ_{V_{\rm max}}$.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures and 3 tables, submitted to ApJ
Line Operators in 4d Chern-Simons Theory and Cherkis Bows
Creators: name: Ishtiaque, Nafiz
name: Zhou, Yehao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the phase spaces of a large family of line operators in 4d Chern-Simons theory with $\text{GL}_n$ gauge group are given by Cherkis bow varieties with $n$ crosses. These line operators are characterized by Hanany-Witten type brane constructions involving D3, D5, and NS5 branes in an $Ω$-background. Linking numbers of the five-branes and mass parameters for the D3 brane theories determine the phase spaces and in special cases they correspond to vacuum moduli spaces of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver theories. Examples include line operators that conjecturally create T, Q, and L-operators in integrable spin chains.
description: 42+5 pages. v4: Corrected several typos, added some references and clarifying comments based on referee report
Mindfulness Training in Introductory Physics: Preregistration Plan 5
Creators: name: Kuo, Eric
name: Pelakh, Avital
name: Good, Melanie
name: Galla, Brian
name: Nokes-Malach, Timothy
name: Benson-Greenwald, Tessa
name: Tumminia, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Education

description: This preregistration plan describes analyses focused on examining the effect of mindfulness training on physics course enrollment and performance outcomes.
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Menthol cigarettes and the public health standard: a systematic review
Creators: name: Villanti, Andrea
name: Collins, Lauren
name: Niaura, Raymond
name: Gagosian, Stacey
name: Abrams, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of included studies on menthol cigarettes and nicotine dependence. Table including Reference, Study Design, Setting, Study Population, Sample Size, and Outcomes (DOCX 33Â kb)
Detection of interstellar ortho-D2H+ with SOFIA
Creators: name: Harju, Jorma
name: Sipilä, Olli
name: Brünken, Sandra
name: Schlemmer, Stephan
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Juvela, Mika
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Stutzki, Jürgen
name: Asvany, Oskar
name: Kaminski, Tomasz
name: Okada, Yoko
name: Higgins, Ronan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of the ground-state rotational line of ortho-D2H+ at 1.477 THz (203 micron) using the German REceiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies (GREAT) onboard the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The line is seen in absorption against far-infrared continuum from the protostellar binary IRAS 16293-2422 in Ophiuchus. The para-D2H+ line at 691.7 GHz was not detected with the APEX telescope toward this position. These D2H+ observations complement our previous detections of para-H2D+ and ortho-H2D+ using SOFIA and APEX. By modeling chemistry and radiative transfer in the dense core surrounding the protostars, we find that the ortho-D2H+ and para-H2D+ absorption features mainly originate in the cool (T<18 K) outer envelope of the core. In contrast, the ortho-H2D+ emission from the core is significantly absorbed by the ambient molecular cloud. Analyses of the combined D2H+ and H2D+ data result in an age estimate of ~500 000 yr for the core, with an uncertainty of ~200 000 yr. The core material has probably been pre-processed for another 500 000 years in conditions corresponding to those in the ambient molecular cloud. The inferred time scale is more than ten times the age of the embedded protobinary. The D2H+ and H2D+ ions have large and nearly equal total (ortho+para) fractional abundances of ~$10^{-9}$ in the outer envelope. This confirms the central role of H3+ in the deuterium chemistry in cool, dense gas, and adds support to the prediction of chemistry models that also D3+ should be abundant in these conditions.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
ISTDP and psychosis: an investigation into the role of unconscious conflict and emotions
Creators: name: Sorensen, Barbara Maria Desombre
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This research thesis investigates how Davanloo’s metapsychology of the unconscious can contribute to the current psychodynamic understanding of psychosis. It demonstrates that Davanloo’s metapsychology proposes a psychodynamic theory, which is in accordance with current findings in emotion and attachment research. It is furthermore established that attachment and emotions become specifically connected with unconscious conflict through Davanloo’s use of the triangle of conflict, which places unconscious conflict linked to painful emotions about early attachment trauma at the core of the unconscious conflict. It has been found that Davanloo’s metapsychology of the unconscious offers a unique contribution to the current psychodynamic understanding of psychosis by equally considering the role of unconscious conflict and providing an explicit theoretical account of the role of emotions in psychosis.