cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The IAU 2000 resolutions for astrometry, celestial mechanics and metrology in the relativistic framework: explanatory supplement
Creators: name: Soffel, M.
name: Klioner, S. A.
name: Petit, G.
name: Wolf, P.
name: Kopeikin, S. M.
name: Bretagnon, P.
name: Brumberg, V. A.
name: Capitaine, N.
name: Damour, T.
name: Fukushima, T.
name: Guinot, B.
name: Huang, T.
name: Lindegren, L.
name: Ma, C.
name: Nordtvedt, K.
name: Ries, J.
name: Seidelmann, P. K.
name: Vokrouhlicky, D.
name: Will, C.
name: Xu, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the IAU Resolutions B1.3, B1.4, B1.5 and B1.9 (2000) that were adopted during the 24th General Assembly in Manchester, 2000 and provides details and explanations for these Resolutions. It is explained why they present significant progress over the corresponding IAU 1991 Resolutions and why they are necessary in the light of present accuracies in astrometry, celestial mechanics and metrology. In fact most of these Resolutions are consistent with astronomical models and software already in use. The metric tensors and gravitational potentials of both the Barycentric Celestial Reference System and Geocentric Celestial Reference System are defined and discussed. The necessity and relevance of the two celestial reference systems are explained. The transformations of coordinates and gravitational potentials are discussed. Potential coefficients parameterizing the post-Newtonian gravitational potentials are expounded. Simplified versions of the time transformations suitable for modern clock accuracies are elucidated. Various approximations used in the Resolutions are explicated and justified. Some models (e.g. for higher spin moments) that serve the purpose for estimating orders of magnitude have actually never been published before.
description: 45 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Astronomical Journal
Large-scale integration of near-indistinguishable artificial atoms in hybrid photonic circuits
Creators: name: Wan, Noel H.
name: Lu, Tsung-Ju
name: Chen, Kevin C.
name: Walsh, Michael P.
name: Trusheim, Matthew E.
name: De Santis, Lorenzo
name: Bersin, Eric A.
name: Harris, Isaac B.
name: Mouradian, Sara L.
name: Christen, Ian R.
name: Bielejec, Edward S.
name: Englund, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central challenge in developing quantum computers and long-range quantum networks lies in the distribution of entanglement across many individually controllable qubits. Colour centres in diamond have emerged as leading solid-state 'artificial atom' qubits, enabling on-demand remote entanglement, coherent control of over 10 ancillae qubits with minute-long coherence times, and memory-enhanced quantum communication. A critical next step is to integrate large numbers of artificial atoms with photonic architectures to enable large-scale quantum information processing systems. To date, these efforts have been stymied by qubit inhomogeneities, low device yield, and complex device requirements. Here, we introduce a process for the high-yield heterogeneous integration of 'quantum micro-chiplets' (QMCs) -- diamond waveguide arrays containing highly coherent colour centres -- with an aluminium nitride (AlN) photonic integrated circuit (PIC). Our process enables the development of a 72-channel defect-free array of germanium-vacancy (GeV) and silicon-vacancy (SiV) colour centres in a PIC. Photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals long-term stable and narrow average optical linewidths of 54 MHz (146 MHz) for GeV (SiV) emitters, close to the lifetime-limited linewidth of 32 MHz (93 MHz). Additionally, inhomogeneities in the individual qubits can be compensated in situ with integrated tuning of the optical frequencies over 100 GHz. The ability to assemble large numbers of nearly indistinguishable artificial atoms into phase-stable PICs provides an architecture toward multiplexed quantum repeaters and general-purpose quantum computers.
description: 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic effect of miR-30b-5p-loaded lentivirus on experimental autoimmune uveitis via inhibiting Notch signaling activation
Creators: name: Yin, Xuewei
name: Wei, Huixia
name: Guo, Lijie
name: Liu, Bin
name: Peng, Yuan
name: Zhou, Mengxian
name: Qiu, Yan
name: Qu, Ruyi
name: Gao, Yane
name: Wu, Qiuxin
name: Jiang, Wenjun
name: Bi, Hongsheng
name: Guo, Dadong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Analysis of the response genes related to upstream and downstream involved in Notch signal transduction pathway. Total RNA was extracted, and then detected by Notch signaling pathway RT² Profiler PCR Array and Th17 reaction RT² Profiler PCR. (a, b) Scatter diagram; (c, d) Volcano plot; (e, f) Heat map. The scatter plot compares the standardized expression of each gene on the PCR array between the two selected groups. The method is to draw each other to quickly show large gene expression changes. Volcano map identifies significant gene expression changes by drawing log2 of gene expression fold changes on the X axis and statistical significance on the Y axis. By aggregating a large number of data results, the heat map more clearly shows the frequency or density of spatial data.
Diplasterias kerguelensis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Diplasterias
Diplasterias kerguelensis

description: kerguelensis Koehler, 1917, Podasterias
Podasterias kerguelensis Koehler, 1917: 24, pl. 4, figs 3, 4, 12, 13, 19.
Diplasterias kerguelensis ‒ Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 274.
CURRENT STATUS. — Diplasterias kerguelensis (Koehler, 1917).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Kerguelen • 2 syntypes; Rallier du Baty leg.; 1913-1914; MNHN-IE-2014-96
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 294, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Automated screening of sickle cells using a smartphone-based microscope and deep learning
Creators: name: de Haan, Kevin
name: Koydemir, Hatice Ceylan
name: Rivenson, Yair
name: Tseng, Derek
name: Van Dyne, Elizabeth
name: Bakic, Lissette
name: Karinca, Doruk
name: Liang, Kyle
name: Ilango, Megha
name: Gumustekin, Esin
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major public health priority throughout much of the world, affecting millions of people. In many regions, particularly those in resource-limited settings, SCD is not consistently diagnosed. In Africa, where the majority of SCD patients reside, more than 50% of the 0.2-0.3 million children born with SCD each year will die from it; many of these deaths are in fact preventable with correct diagnosis and treatment. Here we present a deep learning framework which can perform automatic screening of sickle cells in blood smears using a smartphone microscope. This framework uses two distinct, complementary deep neural networks. The first neural network enhances and standardizes the blood smear images captured by the smartphone microscope, spatially and spectrally matching the image quality of a laboratory-grade benchtop microscope. The second network acts on the output of the first image enhancement neural network and is used to perform the semantic segmentation between healthy and sickle cells within a blood smear. These segmented images are then used to rapidly determine the SCD diagnosis per patient. We blindly tested this mobile sickle cell detection method using blood smears from 96 unique patients (including 32 SCD patients) that were imaged by our smartphone microscope, and achieved ~98% accuracy, with an area-under-the-curve (AUC) of 0.998. With its high accuracy, this mobile and cost-effective method has the potential to be used as a screening tool for SCD and other blood cell disorders in resource-limited settings.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Pestalotiopsis coffeae-arabicae Song & Geng & Zhang & Hyde & Zhao & Wei & Kang & Wang 2013
Creators: name: Song, Yu
name: Geng, Kun
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Zhao, Wen-Sheng
name: Wei, Ji-Guang
name: Kang, Ji-Chuan
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis
Pestalotiopsis coffeae-Arabicae

description: Pestalotiopsis coffeae-arabicae Y. Song, K. Geng, K.D. Hyde & Yong Wang bis, sp. nov. (Fig. 2) MycoBank
MB 804967
 Differs from related Pestalotiopsis species mainly by its smaller conidia and shorter apical appendages.
 Type: — CHINA. Hainan Province: Xinglong County, Tropical Botanical Garden, living leaves of Coffea arabica, 8 March 2012, K . Geng (HGUP4019, holotype!).
 Associated with red-brown leaf spots on living leaves of Coffea arabica. Conidiophores usually indistinct. Conidiogenous cells discrete, ampulliform to lageniform, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, with 2–3 proliferations. Conidia fusoid to ellipsoid, straight to slightly curved, 4-septate, 16–20 × 5–7 µm (n=30, x =18.6 × 6.4 µm); basal cell short, conic to obconic, hyaline, thin-walled and verruculose; three median cells 11.8–13.5 µm long (n=30, x = 12.8 µm), dark brown, septa and periclinal walls darker than the rest of the cell, versicolorous; second cell from base pale brown, 3.5–4.5 µm (n=30, x = 4.1 µm); third cell darker brown, 3.5– 5µm (n=30, x = 4.1µm); fourth cell darker, 3.7–4.5 µm (n=30, x = 4 µm); apical cell 2.4–3.1 µm (n=30, x = 2.7µm), hyaline, obconic to subcylindrical, with 2–4 appendages (mostly 3); apical appendages 11–16 µm long (n=30, x = 13.5 µm), tubular, arising from the apex of the apical cell; basal appendage, 3–5 µm long (n=30, x = 3.5 µm), filiform. Colonies on PDA reaching 7 cm diam. after 8 days at 25° C, with undulate edge, whitish, with aerial mycelium on surface; fruiting bodies black, gregarious; reverse of culture pale luteous.
 Habitat/ Distribution: —Known to inhabit Coffea arabica, Hainan Province, China.
 Etymology: —In reference to the host, Coffea arabica, from which this fungus was first isolated.
 Other material examined: — CHINA. Hainan Province: Xinglong County, Tropical Botanical Garden, living leaves of Coffea arabica, 8 March 2012, K . Geng (HGUP4015!).
description: Published as part of Song, Yu, Geng, Kun, Zhang, Bin, Hyde, Kevin D., Zhao, Wen-Sheng, Wei, Ji-Guang, Kang, Ji-Chuan & Wang, Yong, 2013, Two new species of Pestalotiopsis from Southern China, pp. 22-30 in Phytotaxa 126 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5085242
Numerical determination of monopole entropy in pure SU(2) QCD
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Ishiguro, Katsuya
name: Kobayashi, Katsuya
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the length distributions of the infrared monopole clusters in pure SU(2) QCD. These distributions are Gaussian for all studied blocking steps of monopoles, lattice volumes and lattice coupling constant. We also investigate the monopole action for the infrared monopole clusters. The knowledge of both the length distribution and the monopole action allows us to determine the effective entropy of the monopole currents. The entropy is a descending function of blocking scale, indicating that the effective degrees of freedom of the extended monopoles are getting smaller as the blocking scale increases.
description: 17 pages, 19 figures, LaTeX 2e
Spin-reversal energy barriers of 305 K for Fe$^{2+}$ $d^{6}$ ions with linear ligand coordination
Creators: name: Xu, Lei
name: Zangeneh, Ziba
name: Yadav, Ravi
name: Avdoshenko, Stanislav
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Jesche, Anton
name: Hozoi, Liviu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A remarkably large magnetic anisotropy energy of 305 K is computed by quantum chemistry methods for divalent Fe$^{2+}$ $d^6$ substitutes at Li-ion sites with $D_{6h}$ point-group symmetry within the solid-state matrix of Li$_3$N. This is similar to values calculated by the same approach and confirmed experimentally for linearly coordinated monovalent Fe$^{1+}$ $d^7$ species, among the largest so far in the research area of single-molecule magnets. Our ab initio results therefore mark a new exciting exploration path in the search for superior single-molecule magnets, rooted in the $d_{xy}^{1.5} d_{x^2-y^2}^{1.5} d_{z^2}^1 d_{yz}^1 d_{zx}^1$ configuration of $d^6$ transition-metal ions with linear or quasilinear nearest-neighbor coordination. This $d^6$ axial anisotropy may be kept robust even for symmetries lower than $D_{6h}$, provided the ligand and farther-neighbor environment is engineered such that the $d_{xy}^{1.5} d_{x^2-y^2}^{1.5} d_{z^2}^1 d_{yz}^1 d_{zx}^1$ - $d_{xy}^{1} d_{x^2-y^2}^{1} d_{z^2}^2 d_{yz}^1 d_{zx}^1$ splitting remains large enough.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Astroceramus kintana Mah 2018
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Astroceramus
Astroceramus kintana

description: kintana Mah, 2018 Astroceramus
Astroceramus kintana Mah, 2018: 15.
CURRENT STATUS. — Astroceramus kintana Mah, 2018.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Comoros • holotype; west coast of Mayotte Island; MNHN-IE-2013-17176 • 1 paratype; NW of Mayotte Island; MNHN-IE-2013-17176 • 2 paratypes; SE of Mayotte Island; MNHN-IE-2013-17182 • 1 paratype; NE of Glorieuses Islands; MNHN-IE-2013-17272 • 1 paratype; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2013-17170.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 294, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Spectrum collapse of disordered Dirac Landau levels as topological non-Hermitian physics
Creators: name: Matsushita, Taiki
name: Nagai, Yuki
name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate disorder effects on Landau levels in Dirac electron systems with the use of a non-Hermitian quasiparticle Hamiltonian formalism. This formalism reveals that spin-dependent scattering rates induce the spectrum collapse of Landau levels, i.e., the disappearance of the energy gaps between n-th and -n-th levels under a finite external magnetic field. The spectrum collapse occurs in both weak and strong magnetic field regimes, thus showing a reentrant behavior. Particularly, in the strong magnetic field regime, in contrast to naive expectation, the increase of a magnetic field stabilizes the spectrum collapse of Dirac Landau levels. Furthermore, it is revealed that the spectrum collapse is associated with the emergence of a vortex texture with a topological winding number of a complex energy spectrum of the non-Hermitian system.
description: 8 pages,4 figures
Evolution of Rotating Accreting White Dwarfs and the Diversity of Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Uenishi, Tatsuhiro
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Hachisu, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution, which make SNe Ia useful standard candles to determine cosmological parameters. However, the peak brightness is not completely uniform, and the origin of the diversity has not been clear. We examine whether the rotation of progenitor white dwarfs (WDs) can be the important source of the diversity of the brightness of SNe Ia. We calculate the structure of rotating WDs with an axisymmetric hydrostatic code. The diversity of the mass induced by the rotation is ~0.08 Msun and is not enough to explain the diversity of luminosity. However, we found the following relation between the initial mass of the WDs and their final state; i.e., a WD of smaller initial mass will rotate more rapidly before the supernova explosion than that of larger initial mass. This result might explain the dependence of SNe Ia on their host galaxies.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Generally Covariant Actions for Multiple D-branes
Creators: name: Brecher, Dominic
name: Furuuchi, Kazuyuki
name: Ling, Henry
name: Van Raamsdonk, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism that allows us to write actions for multiple D-branes with manifest general covariance. While the matrix coordinates of the D-branes have a complicated transformation law under coordinate transformations, we find that these may be promoted to (redundant) matrix fields on the transverse space with a simple covariant transformation law. Using these fields, we define a covariant distribution function (a matrix generalization of the delta function which describes the location of a single brane). The final actions take the form of an integral over the curved space of a scalar single-trace action built from the covariant matrix fields, tensors involving the metric, and the covariant distribution function. For diagonal matrices, the integral localizes to the positions of the individual branes, giving N copies of the single-brane action.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX. v2: comments and refs added
Passivation mechanisms and pre-oxidation effects on model surfaces of FeCrNi austenitic stainless steel
Creators: name: Ma, Li
name: Pascalidou, Eirini-Maria
name: Wiame, Frédéric
name: Zanna, Sandrine
name: Maurice, Vincent
name: Marcus, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Passivation mechanisms were investigated on (100)-oriented Fe-18Cr-13Ni surfaces with direct transfer between surface preparation and analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy and electrochemical characterization. Starting from oxide-free surfaces, pre-oxidation at saturation under ultra-low pressure (ULP) oxygen markedly promotes the oxide film Cr(III) enrichment and hinders/delays subsequent iron oxidation in water-containing environment. Exposure to sulfuric acid at open circuit potential causes preferential dissolution of oxidized iron species. Anodic passivation forces oxide film re-growth, Cr(III) dehydroxylation and further enrichment. ULP pre-oxidation promotes Cr(III) hydroxide formation at open circuit potential, compactness of the nanogranular oxide film and corrosion protection.
Spirulina labyrinthiformis Gomont
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Spirulinales
Spirulinaceae
Spirulina
Spirulina labyrinthiformis

description: Ulva labyrinthiformis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1633. 1763. "Habitat in Thermis Patavinis gradu caloris 49, pulchre arei incisa cum descriptione a Vandellio." RCN: 8371. Lectotype (Pentecost in Spencer & al. in Taxon, in press): [icon] " Ulva thermalis valvulosa, erecta simplex, capitulo subrotundo " in Vandelli, Tract. Therm. Agri Patav.: 215, t. 2. 1761. Current name:  Spirulina labyrinthiformis Gomont (Spirulinaceae). Note: Specific epithet spelled “labyrintiformis” in the protologue. This name relates to a member of the algae that has a post-1753 Starting Point (Nostocaceae Homocysteae - Art. 13.1 (e) and which therefore has no nomenclatural standing (see Spencer & al. (in Taxon, in press).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 906, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fuzzy Relational Equations and Neutrosophic Relational Equations
Creators: name: Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 04A72

description: The introduction of Fuzzy Relational Equations (FREs) has made problems that were unsolvable using algebraic linear equations into solvable ones. FREs have been applied to problemsin medicine, industry, transportation and all types of social problems where the data is an unsupervised one. Yet, FREs lack the capacity to tackle problems where an element of indeterminacy is involved. This book develops the new concept of Neutrosophic Relational Equations (NREs) that have the capacity to analyze problems with indeterminacy. Here, earlier models on FREs are analyzed and new NRE models, with practical applications, are presented.
description: 301 pages, 47 figures
Additional file 2 of Therapeutic effect of miR-30b-5p-loaded lentivirus on experimental autoimmune uveitis via inhibiting Notch signaling activation
Creators: name: Yin, Xuewei
name: Wei, Huixia
name: Guo, Lijie
name: Liu, Bin
name: Peng, Yuan
name: Zhou, Mengxian
name: Qiu, Yan
name: Qu, Ruyi
name: Gao, Yane
name: Wu, Qiuxin
name: Jiang, Wenjun
name: Bi, Hongsheng
name: Guo, Dadong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Asterias forbesi
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Asterias
Asterias forbesi

description: * lacazei Perrier, 1869, Asteracanthion
Asteracanthion lacazei Perrier, 1869: 51.
Asterias forbesi ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 421.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterias forbesi (Desor, 1848).
REMARK
Perrier’s specimen originates from South Carolina.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 294, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Pestalotiopsis rhodomyrtus Song & Geng & Zhang & Hyde & Zhao & Wei & Kang & Wang 2013
Creators: name: Song, Yu
name: Geng, Kun
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Zhao, Wen-Sheng
name: Wei, Ji-Guang
name: Kang, Ji-Chuan
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Amphisphaeriaceae
Pestalotiopsis
Pestalotiopsis rhodomyrtus

description: Pestalotiopsis rhodomyrtus Y. Song, K. Geng, K.D. Hyde & Yong Wang bis, sp. nov. (Fig. 3) MycoBank MB
804968
 Differs from Pestalotiopsis rosea and P. adusta by bigger conidia and its apical appendages, which are shorter than those of P. trachicarpicola and P. rosea.
 Type: — CHINA. Guangxi Province: Liangfeng River National Forest Park, isolated from leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, 2011, J.G. Wei (HGUP4230, holotype!).
 Conidiophores indistinct. Conidiogenous cells discrete, hyaline, simple, filiform. Conidia 19.7–26.3 × 4.9–6.7 µm (n=30, x =23.00 × 5.76 µm), fusoid, straight to slightly curved, 4-septate; basal cell conic to obconic, hyaline or pale brown, smooth, thin-walled, 3.6–6.4 µm long (n=30, x = 4.79 µm); three median cells 12.9– 16.8 µm long (n=30, x = 15.04 µm), brown, septa and periclinal walls darker than the rest of the cell, concolorous, verruculous; second cell from base 4.3–5.8 µm long (n=30, x = 5.12 µm); third cell from base 3.5–5.7 µm long (n=30, x = 4.73 µm); fourth cell from base 4.3–5.6 µm long (n=30, x = 4.88 µm); apical cell hyaline, obconic to subcylindrical, 2.7–4.1 µm long (n=30, x = 3.56 µm); with 2–3 tubular appendages, arising from the apex of the apical cell, 7.5–14.9 µm long (n=30, x = 10.54 µm), unequal; one basal appendage present, 2.8–4.9 µm long (n=30, x = 3.65 µm), filiform.
Colonies on PDA reaching 7 cm diam. after 8 days at 25°C, with edge crenate, whitish, aerial mycelia on surface, fruiting bodies black, gregarious; reverse of colony pale orange.
 Etymology: —In reference to the host, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, from which this fungus was first isolated.
 Habitat/Distribution: —Known to inhabit Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Guangxi Province, China.
description: Published as part of Song, Yu, Geng, Kun, Zhang, Bin, Hyde, Kevin D., Zhao, Wen-Sheng, Wei, Ji-Guang, Kang, Ji-Chuan & Wang, Yong, 2013, Two new species of Pestalotiopsis from Southern China, pp. 22-30 in Phytotaxa 126 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5085242
Giant enhancement of cryogenic thermopower by polar structural instability in the pressurized semimetal MoTe2
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hidefumi
name: Hasegawa, Kento
name: Akiba, Tomoki
name: Sakai, Hideaki
name: Bahramy, Mohammad Saeed
name: Ishiwata, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that a high mobility semimetal 1T'-MoTe2 shows a significant pressure-dependent change in the cryogenic thermopower in the vicinity of the critical pressure, where the polar structural transition disappears. With the application of a high pressure of 0.75 GPa, while the resistivity becomes as low as 10 μΩcm, thermopower reached the maximum value of 60 μVK-1 at 25 K, leading to a giant thermoelectric power factor of 300 μWK-2cm-1. Based on semiquantitative analyses, the origin of this behavior is discussed in terms of inelastic electron-phonon scattering enhanced by the softening of zone center phonon modes associated with the polar structural instability.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures Physical review B (accepted)
Partially ionizing the universe by decaying particles
Creators: name: Kasuya, S.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that UV photons produced by decaying particles can partially reionize the universe and explain the large optical depth observed by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. Together with UV fluxes from early formed stars and quasars, it is possible that the universe is fully ionized at z \lesssim 6 and partially ionized at z \gtrsim 6 as observed by Sloan Digital Sky Survey for large parameter space of the decaying particle. This scenario will be discriminated by future observations, especially by the EE polarization power spectrum of cosmic microwave background radiation.
description: 5 pages, 6 postscript figures included
Fine-tuning a Large Language Model for Automating Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Dong, Zhehao
name: Lu, Zhen
name: Yang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Configuring computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations typically demands extensive domain expertise, limiting broader access. Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced scientific computing, their use in automating CFD workflows is underdeveloped. We introduce a novel approach centered on domain-specific LLM adaptation. By fine-tuning Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct on NL2FOAM, our custom dataset of 28716 natural language-to-OpenFOAM configuration pairs with chain-of-thought (CoT) annotations, we enable direct translation from natural language descriptions to executable CFD setups. A multi-agent framework orchestrates the process, autonomously verifying inputs, generating configurations, running simulations, and correcting errors. Evaluation on a benchmark of 21 diverse flow cases demonstrates state-of-the-art performance, achieving 88.7% solution accuracy and 82.6% first-attempt success rate. This significantly outperforms larger general-purpose models like Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct, DeepSeek-R1, and Llama3.3-70B-Instruct, while also requiring fewer correction iterations and maintaining high computational efficiency. The results highlight the critical role of domain-specific adaptation in deploying LLM assistants for complex engineering workflows. Our code and fine-tuned model have been deposited at https://github.com/YYgroup/AutoCFD.
Nonlocal adhesion models for two cancer cell phenotypes in a multidimensional bounded domain
Creators: name: Ahn, Jaewook
name: Chae, Myeongju
name: Lee, Jihoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92C17, 35Q92, 35K51

description: Cell-cell adhesion is an inherently nonlocal phenomenon. Numerous partial differential equation models with nonlocal term have been recently presented to describe this phenomenon, yet the mathematical properties of nonlocal adhesion model are not well understood. Here we consider a model with two kinds of nonlocal cell-cell adhesion, satisfying no-flux conditions in a multidimensional bounded domain. We show global-in-time well-posedness of the solution to this model and obtain the uniform boundedness of solution.
Gato Lobban & J. N. Navarro 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Navarro, J. Nelson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Mastogloiales
Mastogloiaceae
Gato

description: Gato Lobban & J.N. Navarro gen. nov.
 Frustula heteropolara heterovalvaraque, subtiliter striata, sterno angusto irregulari. Striae porosae, uniseriatae, marginem valvarum attingentes. Rimoportula grandior ad polum basalem valvae unae, rimoportula parvior ad polos apicales ambo valvarum. Series pororum marginatorum secus marginem valvarum utrinque poli basalis.
Frustules heteropolar and heterovalvar, finely striated with narrow, irregular sternum. Striae porate, uniseriate, continuing to valve border. Larger rimoportula at foot pole of one valve, one smaller rimoportula at head pole of each valve. Row of rimmed pores along valve margin on each side of the foot pole.
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Navarro, J. Nelson, 2013, Gato hyalinus gen. et sp. nov., an unusual araphid tube-dwelling diatom from Western Pacific and Caribbean islands, pp. 22-31 in Phytotaxa 127 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5085431
QCD Corrections to Jet Correlations in Weak Boson Fusion
Creators: name: Figy, Terrance
name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs boson production via weak boson fusion is sensitive to the tensor structure of the HVV (V=W,Z) couplings, which distinguishes loop induced vertices from SM expectations. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider this information shows up most clearly in the azimuthal angle correlations of the two forward and backward quark jets which are typical for weak boson fusion. We calculate the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to this process, in the presence of anomalous HVV couplings. Gluon emission does not significantly change the azimuthal jet correlations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Goniaster tessellatus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Goniaster
Goniaster tessellatus

description: lamarckii Müller & Troschel, 1842, Astrogonium
Astrogonium lamarckii Müller & Troschel, 1842: 56.
Goniaster tessellatus ‒ Jangoux 2021: 247.
CURRENT STATUS. — Goniaster tessellatus (Lamarck, 1816).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown locality • holotype; MNHN- IE-2014-65.
REMARK
The holotype of Müller & Troschel’s (1842) A. lamarckii is also the one of Lamarck’s (1816) Asterias tessellata (Jangoux 2021: 246, fig. 37).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 294, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Kondo physics of magnetic adatoms on metallic surfaces when the onset of the surface conduction density of states crosses the Fermi level
Creators: name: Fernández, J.
name: Roura-Bas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of the onset of Shockley states, $D_s$, belonging to (111) surfaces of Cu, Ag and Au in the Kondo effect when a magnetic impurity is deposited on them. When $D_s$ approaches to the Fermi level, $E_F$, thing that can be done by compressing (stretching) the metallic sample, we found that most of the thermodynamic and dynamic properties of the impurity are affected in a non trivial way. We model the system by a generic Anderson impurity model and solve it by using the numerical renormalization group, NRG, technique. In particular, the impurity contribution to magnetic susceptibility and entropy as a function of temperature exhibit negative values and goes to zero slowly in a logarithmic shape. Furthermore, we found a suppression of the spectral density weight at the Fermi level when $D_s\sim E_F$ even in the Kondo regime. As a consequence, the conductance through the impurity is strongly reduced by near $25\%$ of the unitary value $2e^2/h$. Finally, we analyze these features in realistic systems like Co on Ag(111) reported in the literature.
description: accepted in Phys. Rev. B, 11 pages, 13 figures
Ulva lactuca Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Ulvales
Ulvaceae
Ulva
Ulva lactuca

description: Ulva lactuca Linnaeus, Species Plantaruml 2: 1163. 1753, typ. cons. "Habitat in Oceano." RCN: 8368. Lectotype (Papenfuss in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 56: 304, pl. 1, f. 10. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 1275.24 (LINN). Generitype of Ulva Linnaeus, nom. cons. Current name:  Ulva lactuca L. (Ulvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 906, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Lessons learnt in the first year of an Australian pediatric cardio oncology clinic
Creators: name: Toro, Claudia
name: Felmingham, Ben
name: Jhadav, Mangesh
name: Celermajer, David S.
name: La Gerche, Andre
name: O’Sullivan, John
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Mateos, Marion K.
name: Fulbright, Joy
name: Govender, Dinisha
name: Collier, Lane
name: Cheung, Michael
name: Eisenstat, David D.
name: Lange, Peter W.
name: Ayer, Julian
name: Elliott, David A.
name: Conyers, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
New Period-Luminosity and Period-Color Relations of Classical Cepheids: I. Cepheids in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Tammann, G. A.
name: Sandage, A.
name: Reindl, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 321 Galactic fundamental-mode Cepheids with good B,V,I photometry by Berdnikov et al. 2000 and with homogenized color excesses E(B-V) based on Fernie et al. 1995 are used to determine their P-C relation in the range 0.4
description: 29 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quantum transport in topological surface states of Bi$_2$Te$_3$ nanoribbons
Creators: name: Rosenbach, Daniel
name: Oellers, Nico
name: Jalil, Abdur Rehman
name: Mikulics, Martin
name: Kölzer, Jonas
name: Zimmermann, Erik
name: Mussler, Gregor
name: Bunte, Stephany
name: Grützmacher, Detlev
name: Lüth, Hans
name: Schäpers, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-1D nanowires of topological insulators are emerging candidate structures in superconductor hybrid architectures for the realization of Majorana fermion based quantum computation schemes. It is however technically difficult to both fabricate as well as identify the 1D limit of topological insulator nanowires. Here, we investigated selectively-grown Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator nanoribbons and nano Hall bars at cryogenic temperatures for their topological properties. The Hall bars are defined in deep-etched Si$_3$N$_4$/SiO$_2$ nano-trenches on a silicon (111) substrate followed by a selective area growth process via molecular beam epitaxy. The selective area growth is beneficial to the device quality, as no subsequent fabrication needs to be performed to shape the nanoribbons. Transmission line measurements are performed to evaluate contact resistances of Ti/Au contacts applied as well as the specific resistance of the Bi$_2$Te$_3$ binary topological insulator. In the diffusive transport regime of these unintentionally $n$-doped Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator nano Hall bars, we identify distinguishable electron trajectories by analyzing angle-dependent universal conductance fluctuation spectra. When the sample is tilted from a perpendicular to a parallel magnetic field orientation, these high frequent universal conductance fluctuations merge with low frequent Aharonov-Bohm type oscillations originating from the topologically protected surface states encircling the nanoribbon cross section. For 500 nm wide Hall bars we also identify low frequent Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the perpendicular field orientation, that reveal a topological high-mobility 2D transport channel, partially decoupled from the bulk of the material.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 6 pages supplementary information, 5 supplementary figures
Freyella elegans
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Brisingida
Freyellidae
Freyella
Freyella elegans

description: * laubieri Cherbonnier & Sibuet, 1973, Freyella
Freyella laubieri Cherbonnier & Sibuet, 1973: 1353, fig. 2. Freyella elegans ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 484.
CURRENT STATUS. — Freyella elegans (Verrill, 1884).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 1 paratype; Noratlante campaign; 1969; 52°45’N, 41°12’W; MNHN-IE-2014-79.
REMARK
A joined label indicates that the holotype is lost.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 294, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Fermion Masses and Mixings in the Little Flavon Model
Creators: name: Bazzocchi, F.
name: Bertolini, S.
name: Fabbrichesi, M.
name: Piai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete analysis of the fermion masses and mixing matrices in the framework of the little flavon model. In this model textures are generated by coupling the fermions to scalar fields, the little flavons, that are pseudo-Goldstone bosons of the breaking of a global SU(6) symmetry. The Yukawa couplings arise from the vacuum expectation values of the flavon fields, their sizes controlled by a potential a la Coleman-Weinberg. Quark and lepton mass hierarchies and mixing angles are accomodated within the effective approach in a natural manner.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX4, version to appear on Phys. Rev. D
Ulva linza Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Ulvales
Ulvaceae
Ulva
Ulva linza

description: Ulva lanceolata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 719. 1767. "Habitat in Oceano." RCN: 8370. Lectotype (Irvine in Spencer & al. in Taxon, in press): [icon] " Tremella marina, Porri folio " in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 46, t. 9, f. 5. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF). Current name:  Ulva linza L. (Ulvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 906, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Velocity-Driven Quantum Decoherence: A Critical Model for the Quantum-to-Classical  Transition
Creators: name: arrabal, humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis presents a novel approach to understanding quantum decoherence by introducing velocity asa key factor in the quantum-to-classical transition. Typically, decoherence occurs as a result of environmental interactions, which cause quantum systems to lose coherence, thus transitioning into classical behavior. However, this research proposes that velocity itself acts as an accelerant to the decoherence process, and introduces the concept of Arrabal Critical Velocity as a threshold beyond which quantum coherence rapidly decays. The Arrabal Critical Velocity Formula is derived, demonstrating that at speeds beyond this threshold, quantum systems experience an accelerated loss of coherence, making the transition to classical behavior faster. Additionally, this thesis explores the application of quantum error correction (QEC) techniques, incorporating Kraus operators, to mitigate the effects of velocity-driven decoherence. An experiment is proposed using proton beams at CERN to validate the theoretical framework. The implications of this work span quantum computing, high-energy physics, and cosmology, particularly in the context of understanding the early universe.
Quantum Knots
Creators: name: Kauffman, Louis H.
name: Lomonaco, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes the definition of a quantum knot as a linear superposition of classical knots in three dimensional space. The definition is constructed and examples are discussed. Then the paper details extensions and also limitations of the Aravind Hypothesis for comparing quantum measurement with classical topological measurement. We propose a separate, network model for quantum evolution and measurement, where the background space is replaced by an evolving network. In this model there is an analog of the Aravind Hypothesis that promises to directly illuminate relationships between physics, topology and quantum knots.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX document
Watching from the wings : the life of Sir Philip Gibbs
Creators: name: Kerby, Martin Charles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: PR6013.I26.K47 2010
subject: Gibbs, Philip, 1877-1962
subject: Novelists, English Biography20th century
subject: Journalists Biography England

description: This thesis is a biographical study of Sir Philip Gibbs (1877-1962), one of the most famous and widely read English journalists of the first half of the twentieth century. Prior to the outbreak of World War One he reported on the great crises facing Britain domestically and the technological advances which came to symbolise the age. Industrial unrest, Ireland, the suffragette movement, royal births, deaths and coronations, and the sinking of the Titanic were all topics which Gibbs reported on and interpreted for his countrymen. Advances in technology such as the advent of automobiles and the nascent years of aviation in Britain took their place in his articles alongside broader European events such as revolution in Portugal in 1910 and the Balkan War in 1912. Though well regarded prior to 1914, it was his work on the Western Front which was to win him fame and, to a lesser extent; fortune. As one of five official correspondents accredited to the British Army on the Western Front, his articles, which appeared on both sides of the Atlantic, did much to shape civilian attitudes during World War I and its immediate aftermath. Many critics, however, have dismissed Gibbs' work as propaganda and his acceptance of a knighthood in 1920 as little more than a reward for his participation in a conspiracy of silence. His articles, books and correspondence will be used to examine his life, subsequently contributing to an understanding of the role of the war correspondent during the tumultuous war years from 1914 to 1918.
Soft nanobubbles can deform rigid glasses
Creators: name: Ren, Shuai
name: Pedersen, Christian
name: Carlson, Andreas
name: Salez, Thomas
name: Wang, Yuliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confined glasses and their anomalous interfacial rheology raise important questions in fundamental research and numerous practical applications. In this Letter, we study the influence of interfacial air nanobubbles on the free surface of ultrathin high-molecular-weight glassy polystyrene films immersed in water, in ambient conditions. In particular, we reveal the counterintuitive fact that a soft nanobubble is able to deform the surface of a rigid glass, forming a nanocrater with a depth that increases with time. By combining in-situ atomic-force-microscopy measurements and a modified lubrication model for the liquid-like layer at the free surface of the glass, we demonstrate that the capillary pressure in the nanobubble together with the liquid-like layer at the free surface of the glass determine the spatiotemporal growth of the nanocraters. Finally, from the excellent agreement between the experimental profiles and the numerical solutions of the governing glassy thin-film equation, we are able to precisely extract the surface mobility of the glass. In addition to revealing and quantifying how surface nanobubbles deform immersed glasses, until the latter eventually dewet from their substrates, our work provides a novel, precise, and simple measurement of the surface nanorheology of glasses.