cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chemical Basis of Interactions Between Engineered Nanoparticles and Biological Systems
Creators: name: Mu, Qingxin
name: Yan, Bing
name: Zhou, Hongyu
name: Tropsha, Alexander
name: Chen, Lingxin
name: Fourches, Denis
name: Jiang, Guibin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: A recently reported incident of severe pulmonary fibrosis caused by inhaled polymer nanoparticles in seven female workers obtained much attention. In addition to the release of ENM waste from industrial sites, a major release of ENMs to environmental water occurs due to home and personal use of appliances, cosmetics, and personal products, such as shampoo and sunscreen. Airborne and aqueous ENMs pose immediate danger to the human respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. ENMs may enter other human organs after they are absorbed into the bloodstream through the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems. Practically, a thorough understanding of the fundamental chemical interactions between nanoparticles and biological systems has two direct impacts. First, this knowledge will encourage and assist experimental approaches to chemically modify nanoparticle surfaces for various industrial or medicinal applications.
Carving complex many-atom entangled states by single-photon detection
Creators: name: Chen, Wenlan
name: Hu, Jiazhong
name: Duan, Yiheng
name: Braverman, Boris
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Vuletic, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a versatile and efficient method to generate a broad class of complex entangled states of many atoms via the detection of a single photon. For an atomic ensemble contained in a strongly coupled optical cavity illuminated by weak single- or multi-frequency light, the atom-light interaction entangles the frequency spectrum of a transmitted photon with the collective spin of the atomic ensemble. Simple time-resolved detection of the transmitted photon then projects the atomic ensemble into a desired pure entangled state. This method can be implemented with existing technology, yields high success probability per trials, and can generate complex entangled states such as multicomponent Schrödinger cat states with high fidelity.
description: 3 figures
TEXT DATA PROCESSING ALGORITHMS IN CORPORATE INFORMATION RESOURCES
Creators: name: Rahimov, N.O.
name: Karaxanova, Sh.A.
name: Saidova, Z.H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article highlights the multifaceted nature of corporate text data, encompassing documents, emails, customer feedback, social media content, and more. It discusses the challenges associated with processing these diverse forms of data, including issues of scale, accuracy, and privacy concerns. Moreover, the article underscores the increasing importance of text data processing in decision-making, competitive analysis, and enhancing customer experiences.
Kontsevich-Zagier Integrals for Automorphic Green's Functions. II
Creators: name: Zhou, Yajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F03, 14E05

description: We introduce interaction entropies, which can be represented as logarithmic couplings of certain cycles on a class of algebraic curves of arithmetic interest. In particular, via interaction entropies for Legendre-Ramanujan curves $ Y^n=(1-X)^{n-1}X(1-αX)$ ($ n\in\{6,4,3,2\}$), we reformulate the Kontsevich-Zagier integral representations of weight-4 automorphic Green's functions $ G_2^{\mathfrak H/\overline{\varGamma}_0(N)}(z_1,z_2)$ ($N=4\sin^2(π/n )\in\{1,2,3,4\}$), in a geometric context. These geometric entropies allow us to establish algebraic relations between certain weight-4 automorphic self-energies and special values of weight-6 automorphic Green's functions.
description: i+46 pages. 1 table. Published version + erratum/addendum at the end of the article. A sequel to arXiv:1312.6352v4
(401436) William Bernard Carberry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Lipid-coated nanoscale coordination polymers for targeted delivery of antifolates to cancer cells
Creators: name: Liu, Demin
name: Dekrafft, Kathryn E.
name: Lin, Wenbin
name: Huxford, Rachel C.
name: Boyle, William S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Nanoscale coordination polymers (NCPs) have been demonstrated as an interesting platform for drug delivery, as they possess many advantages over small-molecule chemotherapeutics, such as high payloads, lower systemic toxicity, tunability, and enhanced tumor uptake. Existing formulations for the delivery of methotrexate (MTX), an antifolate cancer drug, have very low drug loadings. Herein, we report the incorporation of MTX as a building block in an NCP formulation with exceptionally high drug loadings (up to 79.1 wt%) and the selective delivery of the NCP to cancer cells. Encapsulation of the NCP in a functionalized lipid bilayer allows for targeted delivery and controlled release to cancer cells. A phosphor can be doped into the NCPs for monitoring particle uptake by optical imaging. The lipid-coated and anisamide-targeted NCPs have superior in vitro efficacy against acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells when compared to free drug.
title: Spectrum of imaging findings in multiple myeloma and plasmacytoma – From conventional to modern techniques – Pictorial review
Creators: name: GHODEKAR, PRIYANKA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Discuss imaging diagnostic criteria of myeloma and plasmacytoma. Review the current imaging techniques used in our trust in detection of Multiple Myeloma (MM). Role of MRI and PET/CT to look for complications and monitor treatment...
Carbonium vs. carbenium ion-like transition state geometries for carbocation cyclization – how strain associated with bridging affects 5-exo vs. 6-endo selectivity
Creators: name: Gagné, Michel R.
name: Felix, Ryan J.
name: Gutierrez, Osvaldo
name: Guzman, Fernando Cortés
name: Harrison, Jason G.
name: Tantillo, Dean J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Quantum chemical calculations are used to explore the origins of regioselectivity for proton-, Pt(II)- and Pd(II)-promoted cyclizations of 1,5-hexadienes, 5-aminoalkenes, and allylic acetimidates. The strain associated with achieving carbonium ion-like transition state geometries is shown to be a key factor in controlling 5-exo vs. 6-endo selectivity.
(401432) Annie Lavinia Yeomans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A general approach to Heisenberg categorification via wreath product algebras
Creators: name: Rosso, Daniele
name: Savage, Alistair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10 (Primary), 17B10, 17B65, 19A22 (Secondary)

description: We associate a monoidal category $\mathcal{H}_B$, defined in terms of planar diagrams, to any graded Frobenius superalgebra $B$. This category acts naturally on modules over the wreath product algebras associated to $B$. To $B$ we also associate a (quantum) lattice Heisenberg algebra $\mathfrak{h}_B$. We show that, provided $B$ is not concentrated in degree zero, the Grothendieck group of $\mathcal{H}_B$ is isomorphic, as an algebra, to $\mathfrak{h}_B$. For specific choices of Frobenius algebra $B$, we recover existing results, including those of Khovanov and Cautis--Licata. We also prove that certain morphism spaces in the category $\mathcal{H}_B$ contain generalizations of the degenerate affine Hecke algebra. Specializing $B$, this proves an open conjecture of Cautis--Licata.
description: 46 pages. v2: Several sign errors and other minor typos corrected. v3: Minor corrections, published version
Additional file 1 of Risk perception during the 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Winters, Maike
name: Jalloh, Mohamed F.
name: Sengeh, Paul
name: Jalloh, Mohammad B.
name: Zangin Zeebari
name: Nordenstedt, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Composite variables for Ebola-specific knowledge and misconceptions. Figure S1. Mediation analysis among information exposure, knowledge, behaviour and risk perception, Sierra Leone, 2014.
title: Spectrum of appearances in nodal and extranodal head and neck lymphoma, a great mimicker.
Creators: name: GHODEKAR, PRIYANKA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Head and neck
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review diagnosed nodal and extranodal head and neck lymphoma cases on multimodality imaging in our hospital. To identify the radiological findings suggesting lymphoma and allowing differentiation from other pathologies To highlight the impact of...
Additional file 1 of Prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of endemic healthcare-associated infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bunduki, Gabriel Kambale
name: Masoamphambe, Effita
name: Fox, Tilly
name: Musaya, Janelisa
name: Musicha, Patrick
name: Feasey, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Structural Evolution of PdCu and PtCu Nanocrystal Catalysts over Redox Treatments
Creators: name: PASQUALE, LEA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2019

description: This thesis presents the main results on the synthesis of PdCu and PtCu bimetallic nanocrystals (NCs) and their application as catalysts for CO oxidation as a probe reaction. Focusing on Cu and keeping constant the NC size and the support material, the role of the noble metal in the alloy/dealloy/migration process of noble metal-Cu alloyed NCs was studied. The role of the support material in the same transformations was also objected of study. NCs with defined size and composition were successfully synthesized by means of colloidal synthesis methods. The NCs were further deposited on a SiO2 support and studies of catalytic activity were performed on NCs exposed to oxidizing and reducing pre-treatments before each catalytic test. The catalytic activity data were also collected on ?-Al2O3 support to investigate the correlation between the activity and the structural properties of such NCs. For this purpose, different analysis techniques were used as routine ex situ methods to characterize these materials. In situ methods such as diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy were used to monitor the structure evolution of the metals under controlled conditions. The use of in situ and operando methods has significantly highlighted that the structure of the metallic particles can be dramatically modified under reaction conditions in terms of geometry and chemical composition. The analysis and synthesis techniques and the main results obtained on structural changes in the NC catalysts under different conditions are widely described.
title: Adnexal ovarian masses: Benign or malignant, O-Rads is the savior.
Creators: name: kammoun, hayfa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cysts
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Adnexal masses are commun and the majority of them are benign and can be accurately categorized as benign or malignant on ultrasonography. However ,Approximately one-quarter of adnexal masses detected at ultrasonography are indeterminate for...
(401433) Elsie Bertha Spears
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cable Capacitance Attack against the KLJN Secure Key Exchange
Creators: name: Chen, Hsien-Pu
name: Gonzalez, Elias
name: Saez, Yessica
name: Kish, Laszlo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The security of the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-(like)-noise (KLJN) key exchange system is based on the Fluctuation-Dissipation-Theorem of classical statistical physics. Similarly to quantum key distribution, in practical situations, due to the non-idealities of the building elements, there is a small information leak, which can be mitigated by privacy amplification or other techniques so that the unconditional (information theoretic) security is preserved. In this paper, the industrial cable and circuit simulator LTSPICE is used to validate the information leak due to one of the non-idealities in KLJN, the parasitic (cable) capacitance. Simulation results show that privacy amplification and/or capacitor killer (capacitance compensation) arrangements can effectively eliminate the leak.
description: Accepted for publication in the journal: Information
Enantioselective synthesis of hindered cyclic dialkyl ethers via catalytic oxa-Michael/Michael desymmetrization
Creators: name: Corbett, Michael T.
name: Johnson, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: An asymmetric oxa-Michael/Michael cascade reaction of p-quinols and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes provides access to hindered dialkyl ethers. A highly enantioselective oxa-Michael addition of a tertiary alcohol precedes an intramolecular cyclohexadienone desymmetrization, which allows for the concomitant formation of four contiguous stereocenters in a single step. The highly functionalized bicyclic frameworks are rapidly obtained from simple starting materials with good diastereoselection and serve as valuable precursors for further manipulation.
title: The most important chest X-ray findings in COVID-19 pneumonia- experience of the Health center Obrenovac, Serbia
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Predrag
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate efficiency of Chest X-ray (CXR) in early detection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. To emphasize the importance of chest radiography in detecting pulmonary abnormalities. To become familiar with the most frequent...
Synthesis of cyclobutane lignans via an organic single electron oxidant–electron relay system
Creators: name: Nicewicz, David A.
name: Riener, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A direct method to synthesize lignan cyclobutanes and analogs via photoinduced electron transfer is presented. A variety of oxygenated alkenes are employed to furnish terminal or substituted cyclobutane adducts with complete regiocontrol, yielding cycloadducts with trans stereochemistry. Key to minimizing competing cycloreversion is the inclusion of an aromatic electron relay (ER). This method has been adapted to the synthesis of the natural products magnosalin and pellucidin A.
Global Variational Method for Fingerprint Segmentation by Three-part Decomposition
Creators: name: Thai, Duy Hoang
name: Gottschlich, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Verifying an identity claim by fingerprint recognition is a commonplace experience for millions of people in their daily life, e.g. for unlocking a tablet computer or smartphone. The first processing step after fingerprint image acquisition is segmentation, i.e. dividing a fingerprint image into a foreground region which contains the relevant features for the comparison algorithm, and a background region. We propose a novel segmentation method by global three-part decomposition (G3PD). Based on global variational analysis, the G3PD method decomposes a fingerprint image into cartoon, texture and noise parts. After decomposition, the foreground region is obtained from the non-zero coefficients in the texture image using morphological processing. The segmentation performance of the G3PD method is compared to five state-of-the-art methods on a benchmark which comprises manually marked ground truth segmentation for 10560 images. Performance evaluations show that the G3PD method consistently outperforms existing methods in terms of segmentation accuracy.
Additional file 1 of Factor structure of The Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers and psychometric properties of its Hungarian version
Creators: name: Őri, Dorottya
name: Rózsa, Sándor
name: Szocsics, Péter
name: Simon, Lajos
name: Purebl, György
name: Győrffy, Zsuzsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. The 15-item version of the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers in English language.
(401434) Henry Spears
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
σ–π-Diauration as an alternative binding mode for digold intermediates in gold( i ) catalysis
Creators: name: Gagné, Michel R.
name: Weber, Dieter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: While investigating the gold(i)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of allenes, the structure of a digoldvinyl intermediate was verified. Instead of the previously proposed geminally diaurated binding mode for the digold when L = PPh3, an alternative σ–π-diauration mode was observed with the bulkier ligand L = P(o-Tol)3. Reactivity studies indicate the σ–π-mode has a disproportionate effect on protonolysis reactivity.
Realizability and inscribability for simplicial polytopes via nonlinear optimization
Creators: name: Firsching, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B11, 52C40, 52B40, 90C30

description: We show that nonlinear optimization techniques can successfully be applied to realize and to inscribe matroid polytopes and simplicial spheres. Thus we obtain a complete classification of neighborly polytopes of dimension $4$, $6$ and $7$ with $11$ vertices, of neighborly $5$-polytopes with $10$ vertices, as well as a complete classification of simplicial $3$-spheres with $10$ vertices into polytopal and non-polytopal spheres. Surprisingly many of the realizable polytopes are also inscribable.
description: 23 pages
Electrode initiated proton-coupled electron transfer to promote degradation of a nickel( ii ) coordination complex
Creators: name: Donley, Carrie L.
name: Dempsey, Jillian L.
name: McCarthy, Brian D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Electrochemical analysis of a nickel compound that degrades permitted a peek into the decomposition mechanism.
Data-Driven and Hybrid Methods for Naval Applications
Creators: name: CIPOLLINI, FRANCESCA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2020

description: The goal of this PhD thesis is to study, design and develop data analysis methods for naval applications. Data analysis is improving our ways to understand complex phenomena by profitably taking advantage of the information laying behind a collection of data. In fact, by adopting algorithms coming from the world of statistics and machine learning it is possible to extract valuable information, without requiring specific domain knowledge of the system generating the data. The application of such methods to marine contexts opens new research scenarios, since typical naval problems can now be solved with higher accuracy rates with respect to more classical techniques, based on the physical equations governing the naval system. During this study, some major naval problems have been addressed adopting state-of-the-art and novel data analysis techniques: condition-based maintenance, consisting in assets monitoring, maintenance planning, and real-time anomaly detection; energy and consumption monitoring, in order to reduce vessel consumption and gas emissions; system safety for maneuvering control and collision avoidance; components design, in order to detect possible defects at design stage. A review of the state-of-the-art of data analysis and machine learning techniques together with the preliminary results of the application of such methods to the aforementioned problems show a growing interest in these research topics and that effective data-driven solutions can be applied to the naval context. Moreover, for some applications, data-driven models have been used in conjunction with domain-dependent methods, modelling physical phenomena, in order to exploit both mechanistic knowledge of the system and available measurements. These hybrid methods are proved to provide more accurate and interpretable results with respect to both the pure physical or data-driven approaches taken singularly, thus showing that in the naval context it is possible to offer new valuable methodologies by either providing novel statistical methods or improving the state-of-the-art ones.
(401430) Florence Edith Mary Fenwick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The haemocytes of the marine bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis as a model for studying the impact of NP on innate immunity
Creators: name: AUGUSTE, Manon Emily
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2020

description: In this PhD thesis, the effects and interactions of nanoparticles-NPs with the marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis were investigated through several exposure pathways, implying the use of distinct methods, in vitro and in vivo. In a first part, in vitro model served to determine the functional immune responses upon short term exposure of Mytilus hemocytes using microscopy and spectrophotometric methods. In this line, several NPs were tested in suspensions in ASW-artificial seawater and hemolymph serum-HS and showed a general activation of the immune response of Mytilus hemocytes and hemolymph components (Chapter 1 and 2). The results obtained contribute to understand the mechanisms of actions of NPs due to their nature, size and coating and also underline the importance to consider the exposure medium in the characterization and exposure experiment. Complementary experiments were carried on the change in morphology after interactions with NPs, attesting for peculiar activation of the hemocytes according to the NPs types. In a second part, the effects of NPs were also investigated at different scale of the organism (from cell to tissues) using in vivo experiments, in which mussels were exposed for several days to selected NPs, before determining immune parameters and related parameters. Mussels exposed in vivo to nanoceria-nCeO2 (Chapter 3), showed specific immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects at different levels of biological organization in the absence of Cerium tissue accumulation. In addition, the microbiota present in hemolymph of mussels has shown to be affected upon nanotitanium dioxide-nTiO2 exposure (Chapter 4). The results attested for complex interactions between immune cells, the hemocytes, activated in presence of nTiO2, and created an unfriendly medium in hemolymph, that likely lead to affect the most sensible commensal bacterial communities present. Finally, newly design experiments were performed to investigate innate immune memory/training in Mytilus (Chapter 5). Growing proofs have shown that even relying on innate response, molluscs could present a certain type of memory and recall a response upon a second encounter, also called innate immune memory. Results showed that mussels can mount a more effective response upon re-exposure to a stimulus, PS-NH2 in the present case, to avoid to trigger further stress/damages repeatedly.
(401431) Arthur Crawford Fenwick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
MPEC 2024-R212 : 2024 RN9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RN9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The asymptotics of group Russian roulette
Creators: name: van de Brug, Tim
name: Kager, Wouter
name: Meester, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J10, 60F99

description: We study the group Russian roulette problem, also known as the shooting problem, defined as follows. We have $n$ armed people in a room. At each chime of a clock, everyone shoots a random other person. The persons shot fall dead and the survivors shoot again at the next chime. Eventually, either everyone is dead or there is a single survivor. We prove that the probability $p_n$ of having no survivors does not converge as $n\to\infty$, and becomes asymptotically periodic and continuous on the $\log n$ scale, with period 1.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure; Mathematica notebook and output file (calculated exact bounds) are included with the source files
title: Thawing the Frozen Shoulder: A Clinical Radiologist’s perspective from diagnosis to management
Creators: name: Saxena, Suvinay
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Arthrography
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To learn about the pathophysiology and clinical assessment of adhesive capsulitis2. To identify imaging features of adhesive capsulitis on Dynamic Ultrasound and MRI.3. To understand role of interventional radiology and discuss various treatment...
Enantioselective reductive multicomponent coupling reactions between isatins and aldehydes
Creators: name: Ooi, Takashi
name: Tanaka, Naoya
name: Horwitz, Matthew A.
name: Uraguchi, Daisuke
name: Johnson, Jeffrey S.
name: Yokosaka, Takuya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A reductive coupling of two different carbonyls via a polar two-electron reaction mechanism was developed and the stereochemical outcome of this multicomponent process is precisely controlled by a chiral triaminoiminophosphorane.
title: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Findings in Acute Myocarditis After COVID-19 Vaccination.
Creators: name: Putrins, Davis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: As a necessary and potential remedy with which to end the age-defining pandemic currently gripping the world, COVID-19 vaccination has become a hot topic which appears to elicit an opinion from everyone. Vaccination, be it against COVID-19 or any of...
title: Percutaneous drainage through left pararenal anterior space. An alternative to endoscopic or surgery treatment in complicated necrotic hemorrhage pancreatitis. Description technique.
Creators: name: Gomez Patiño, Juan Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Catheters
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe percutaneous drainage insertion technique Emphasize as a key points multidisciplinary approach and correct catheter management post...
(401428) Mary Beatrice Scott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Rapid water oxidation electrocatalysis by a ruthenium complex of the tripodal ligand tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine oxide
Creators: name: Miller, Alexander J.M.
name: Walden, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A ruthenium complex of the tripodal ligand tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine oxide exhibits rapid water oxidation electrocatalysis over a wide pH range.
Prune-Belly Syndrome: Diagnostic and Management Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa An Illustrative Clinical Case at CSVH "la croix" Zinvié
Creators: name: Djialiri A. Malik
name: Atchounkeu T. Arsène*
name: Hodonou F
name: Yevi DMI
name: Sossa J
name: Kogui D. Akim
name: Agounkpe Michel
name: Hadidjatou Ouake
name: Musimwa G. Tresor
name: Avakoudjo JDG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Prune-Belly Syndrome, Cryptorchidism, hydronephrosis, Conservative Management.

description: Abstract: - Prune-Belly Syndrome (PBS) is a rare condition characterized by a triad of symptoms including abdominal laxity, variable urinary tract dilation, and cryptorchidism. This study presents the clinical case of a 20-year-old patient diagnosed with PBS, showing bilateral scrotal emptiness, bilateral hydronephrosis, and abdominal wall abnormalities. Complementary tests, including urogenital ultrasounds and a Uro-CT scan, revealed typical features of the syndrome. Conservative management was chosen due to the no history of recurrent urinary tract infections, nor renal dysplasia, and a huge financial constraint for more complex surgical interventions. This approach aimed to address the patient's aesthetic and psychological needs while considering economic realities. Continuous monitoring was recommended to prevent future complications.
Innovative techniques for the extraction and quantification of bioactive compounds from food and agroindustrial by-products
Creators: name: CATENA, SILVIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2021

description: The present PhD thesis is the result of my three-year research in the fields of green extraction and analytical chemistry, carried out mainly in the laboratory of Food and Dietary Products of the Department of Pharmacy (DIFAR) of Genoa University, and taking advantage of collaborations among other research groups of Genoa University, the Chemometric and Qualimetry Group of University of Burgos and the Green Extraction Team of Avignon University. The thread that runs through the entire thesis are innovative techniques both for the extraction and for the analysis of bioactive compounds, endowed with health-promoting activities or potentially harmful contaminants, occurring in different foods and agroindustrial by-products. Several green extraction techniques have been performed, with a view towards environmental sustainability as well as economic and safety considerations, in order to optimize the extraction of antioxidant compounds from Oryza sativa L. ?Violet Nori? and pomegranate by-products. ?Violet Nori? rice is particularly rich in anthocyanins. The effect of different cooking conditions on this polyphenolic content have been also investigated. Pomegranate peels and marcs can be valorised thanks to their high content in ellagic acid and ellagitannins. To improve ellagic acid bioavailability, its encapsulation in dendrimeric nanocarriers has been proposed too. With respect to the analytical methods, the innovative second order calibration of excitation-emission fluorescence matrices (EEMs) coupled with the chemometric tool PARAFAC has been applied also to another food matrix. Thanks to this technique, in fact, it has been possible to evaluate the content of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a commercial smoked tuna sample.
A parameterized approximation algorithm for the mixed and windy Capacitated Arc Routing Problem: theory and experiments
Creators: name: van Bevern, René
name: Komusiewicz, Christian
name: Sorge, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2; G.1.6; G.2.1; G.2.2; I.2.8
subject: 90B06

description: We prove that any polynomial-time $α(n)$-approximation algorithm for the $n$-vertex metric asymmetric Traveling Salesperson Problem yields a polynomial-time $O(α(C))$-approximation algorithm for the mixed and windy Capacitated Arc Routing Problem, where $C$ is the number of weakly connected components in the subgraph induced by the positive-demand arcs---a small number in many applications. In conjunction with known results, we obtain constant-factor approximations for $C\in O(\log n)$ and $O(\log C/\log\log C)$-approximations in general. Experiments show that our algorithm, together with several heuristic enhancements, outperforms many previous polynomial-time heuristics. Finally, since the solution quality achievable in polynomial time appears to mainly depend on $C$ and since $C=1$ in almost all benchmark instances, we propose the Ob benchmark set, simulating cities that are divided into several components by a river.
description: A preliminary version of this article appeared in the Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'15). This version describes several algorithmic enhancements, contains an experimental evaluation of our algorithm, and provides a new benchmark data set
title: Radiological spectrum of complications of acute cholecystitis
Creators: name: H P, VIKAS
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know the appearances of complications of acute cholecystitis on different imaging modalities (Ultrasound, Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging)...
Ferdinand von Hochstetter's November 1860 Folio of New Zealand survey data and the location of the Pink and White Terraces
Creators: name: Bunn, A Rex
name: Nolden, Sascha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research utilises Ferdinand von Hochstetter's unpublished November 1860 Folio of survey data from the first major
terrestrial topographical and geological survey in New Zealand. The Folio data enable reconstruction of the survey
across the North Island to Lake Rotomahana, with unique bearings to the lost Pink and White Terraces. Prepared for
cartographic production in Gotha, Germany, the Folio features marginalia by cartographer August Petermann and Arnim
Welcker. It validates Hochstetter's 1859 field diaries and Rotomahana Basin topography navigating to the Terraces. The
Folio survey coordinates indicate the Pink and White Terrace springs lie buried beneath the shores of Lake Rotomahana.
The Folio locations are consistent with earlier survey Diary iterations. They triangulate with the Basin topography
and align with Mātauranga Māori. Complementary with recently published research, the Folio data provides historical
primary source evidence for the search for the lost Terraces at Lake Rotomahana.
title: Iodinated Contrast Material Impact in Arterial Blood Pressure and Cardiac Frequency
Creators: name: Gomes, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of iodinated contrast material (ICM) in arterial blood pressure (ABP) and cardiac frequency (CF) during the several scans of the computerized tomography (CT), and relate these changes to...
Rational coupled dynamics network manipulation rescues disease-relevant mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Creators: name: Kota, Pradeep
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Aleksandrov, Andrei A.
name: Proctor, Elizabeth A.
name: He, Lihua
name: Riordan, John R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A novel approach identifying networks of residues involved in trans -protein dynamic coupling is applied to rescue mutant CFTR.
A Complete Set of Invariants for LU-Equivalence of Density Operators
Creators: name: Turner, Jacob
name: Morton, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two density operators of mixed quantum states are in the same local unitary orbit if and only if they agree on polynomial invariants in a certain Noetherian ring for which degree bounds are known in the literature. This implicitly gives a finite complete set of invariants for local unitary equivalence. This is done by showing that local unitary equivalence of density operators is equivalent to local ${\rm GL}$ equivalence and then using techniques from algebraic geometry and geometric invariant theory. We also classify the SLOCC polynomial invariants and give a degree bound for generators of the invariant ring in the case of $n$-qubit pure states. Of course it is well known that polynomial invariants are not a complete set of invariants for SLOCC.
Tutorial Review: Electrochemical Nitric Oxide Sensors for Physiological Measurements
Creators: name: Privett, Benjamin J.
name: Shin, Jae Ho
name: Schoenfisch, Mark H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The important biological roles of nitric oxide (NO) have prompted the development of analytical techniques capable of sensitive and selective detection of NO. Electrochemical sensing, more than any other NO-detection method, embodies the parameters necessary for quantifying NO in challenging physiological environments such as blood and the brain. Herein, we provide a broad overview of the field of electrochemical NO sensors, including design, fabrication, and analytical performance characteristics. Both electrochemical sensors and biological applications are detailed.
title: Reproducibility of ellipsoid-shaped formula (EV) for prostate volume (PV) estimation according to the experience of the readers and its effects on PSA density (PSAd) in an enriched population
Creators: name: Altuna Mongelos, Leire
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the reproducibility of the ellipsoid shaped formula (EV) in the estimation of prostate volume (PV) on MR according to the level of experience of the radiologists and its effect in the estimation of PSA density (PSAd) and the detection of...
title: X. Agreement I – Kongruenz I
title: Linguistic research in progress (Part X, Winter Semester 1997/98)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: See the Editor's Summary introducing this Part.
Additional file 2 of Factor structure of The Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers and psychometric properties of its Hungarian version
Creators: name: Őri, Dorottya
name: Rózsa, Sándor
name: Szocsics, Péter
name: Simon, Lajos
name: Purebl, György
name: Győrffy, Zsuzsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. The Hungarian translation of the 15-item version of the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers.