cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Children's perspectives on relationships with non-parental adults : insights from a structured intergenerational program
Creators: name: Groendal, Reky Suarima Martha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: A considerable number of studies have documented the importance of the relationships between adolescents and non-parental adults as contributors to development. However, few studies have investigated these relationships in middle childhood. Even fewer studies have explored how the qualities of such relationships contribute to positive outcomes. Considering the gaps in this field of study, the present study explored the qualities of relationships between children in middle childhood and non-parental adults that developed in a structured, intergenerational, environmental education program, completed as a part of children’s environmental science curriculum. Specifically, this study investigated (a) whether children who were involved in this program had more positive attitudes, behaviors, and learning compared to students who were not in the program and (b) how children characterized the qualities of the relationships that developed, and (c) whether those relationships between children and non-parental adult volunteers in the program contributed to the outcomes (N = 211). Results showed that children in the program had more positive attitudes and learning toward environmental issues than children in the comparison group. Qualities of relationship examined also showed positive relations with children’s perceptions of affiliation with the non-parental adults and bonding toward the program, as well as student reported positive outcomes (attitudes, behaviors, and learning regarding environmental issues). Implications and limitations of the study are discussed, as well as directions for future research.
Tools for Academic Research: Resolving the Credibility Crisis in Computational Science
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science
Intellectual property

description: Power point presentation on “Tools for Academic Research” exploring the “Crisis in Computational Science,” updating the scientific method, the centrality of computational science today, and the legal policies behind data sharing and reproducibility as well as licensing with Creative Commons, NSF funding policy, and the tools needed for software development. As well as sharing data and giving credit to contributions.
An Extended Excursion Set Approach to Structure Formation in Chameleon Models
Creators: name: Li, Baojiu
name: Efstathiou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In attempts to explain dark energy, a number of models have been proposed in which the formation of large-scale structure depends on the local environment. These models are highly non-linear and difficult to analyse analytically. N-body simulations have therefore been used to study their non-linear evolution. Here we extend excursion set theory to incorporate environmental effects on structure formation. We apply the method to a chameleon model and calculate observables such as the non-linear mass function at various redshifts. The method can be generalized to study other obervables and other models of environmentally dependent interactions. The analytic methods described here should prove useful in delineating which models deserve more detailed study with N-body simulations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of The association of sex-biased ATRX mutation in female gastric cancer patients with enhanced immunotherapy-related anticancer immunity
Creators: name: Ge, You
name: Wei, Feiran
name: Du, Guoping
name: Fei, Gaoqiang
name: Li, Wei
name: Li, Xiaoshan
name: Chu, Jinjin
name: Wei, Pingmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. The impact of ATRX missense mutation on protein structure
title: Pre-war Socialist Pacifism
title: Pre-war Socialist Pacifism
Creators: name: Marcobelli, Elisa
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Sozialismus
subject: Pazifismus
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Socialism

description: The Socialists’ opposition to war in France, Germany and Italy during the period of the Second International (1889-1914) was contradictory. They tried to combine internationalism, antiwar engagement and antimilitarism with patriotic ideals and the defense of the nation in case of danger. This resulted in war in 1914. Therefore, is it really possible to speak of a “socialist Pacifism”?
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Intellectual Property and Computational Science
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science
Intellectual property

description: Power point presentation on the “Reproducibility in Computational Science” by Victoria Stodden going over the definitions of reproducibility, implementations of the scientific method in different fields, how this applies to policy makers, journal editors, and agencies such as the NSF that award grants for projects.
5D Yang-Mills instantons from ABJM Monopoles
Creators: name: Lambert, N.
name: Nastase, H.
name: Papageorgakis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of a background supergravity flux, N M2-branes will expand via the Myers effect into M5-branes wrapped on a fuzzy three-sphere. In previous work the fluctuations of the M2-branes were shown to be described by the five-dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory associated to D4-branes. We show that the ABJM prescription for eleven-dimensional momentum in terms of magnetic flux lifts to an instanton flux of the effective five-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the sphere, giving an M-theory interpretation for these instantons.
description: 29 pages, Latex; v2: added references and a comment on the graviphoton coupling in section 5; v3: typos corrected and references added
Bullying Victimization within Friendships: An Individual and Context Sensitive Analysis
Creators: name: Bouchard, Karen
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bullying
Victimization
Friendship
Qualitative
Teacher-Student Relationships
Youth

description: Bullying victimization within the context of friendships is a complex phenomenon that is commonly experienced among youth, yet is insufficiently understood. Current psychosocial research examining bullying is often devoid of descriptions of the relationship that exists between those who bullied or are bullied (i.e., are they friends, enemies, former friends?), and there continues to be limited consideration of the underlying social dynamics and negotiations that occur within friendships containing bullying. Furthermore, there is a clear need for bullying research to consider how wider macro-level forces (e.g., social processes, power relations, and cultural discourses) can influence the bullying within friendship experience. Guided by a social-ecological framework, this dissertation reports on the findings from two empirical studies that investigated adolescents' experiences of bullying victimization within friendship. These studies involved interviewing previously victimized adolescents and young women; the analytical approaches were guided by thematic analysis and constructivist grounded theory. The results indicate that friendship victimization is a hurtful relational experience that involves painful emotions and carries significant interpersonal risks for adolescents. Furthermore, participants’ responses to their friend’s bullying behaviours were constrained by a number of barriers, such as depictions of bullying that individualize the problem, discourses of resistance that privilege overt responses, and gender expectations. Finally, the dissertation considers how teacher-student relationships influence peer bullying experiences and reemphasizes how teachers can be influential allies for bullying prevention and intervention.
Scientific Reproducibility: First Steps and Guiding Questions
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science
Intellectual property

description: Power point presentation on “Scientific Reproducibility: First Steps and Guiding Questions” by Victoria Stodden going over the definitions of reproducibility, implementations of the scientific method in different fields, how this applies to policy makers, journal editors, and agencies such as the NSF that award grants for projects. She also explores the idea that computational science plays a major role in the scientific enterprise recently. She also goes into how one should share their computational data.
Internal Access: Full source data of publication: "Tumor irradiation in mice with a laser-accelerated proton beam"
Creators: name: Kroll, Florian
name: Brack, Florian-Emanuel
name: Bernert, Constantin
name: Bock, Stefan
name: Bodenstein, Elisabeth
name: Brüchner, Kerstin
name: Cowan, Thomas
name: Gaus, Lennart
name: Gebhardt, René
name: Helbig, Uwe
name: Karsch, Leonhard
name: Kluge, Thomas
name: Kraft, Stephan
name: Krause, Mechthild
name: Leßmann, Elisabeth
name: Masood, Umar
name: Meister, Sebastian
name: Metzkes-Ng, Josefine
name: Nossula, Alexej
name: Pawelke, Jörg
name: Pietzsch, Jens
name: Püschel, Thomas
name: Reimold, Marvin
name: Rehwald, Martin
name: Richter, Christian
name: Schlenvoigt, Hans-Peter
name: Schramm, Ulrich
name: Umlandt, Marvin Elias Paul
name: Ziegler, Tim
name: Zeil, Karl
name: Beyreuther, Elke
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Laser acceleration
TNSA
Radiobiology
FLASH

description: All source data and scripts for publication: "Tumor irradiation in mice with a laser-accelerated proton beam"
The oral microbiome and head and neck cancer: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Beacher, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
Medical microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract Background Head and Neck Cancers (HNCs) represent a significant and devastating group of malignancies – often diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor prognosis. While tobacco use, alcohol consumption, low socioeconomic status, and human papillomavirus are well-established HNC risk factors, the aetiology of HNCs is not fully understood. Given that microorganisms within the oral microbiome produce known carcinogens and microorganisms in other regions of the alimentary system are defined carcinogenic pathogens, hypothesising a potential role of or relationship between the oral microbiome and HNC risk and / or prognosis is justified. This scoping review seeks to explore associations between the oral microbiome and HNCs exploring stage, site, risk factors and prognosis in addition to establishing and collating access to data made freely availible by publishing authors.       Methods An informed and comprehensive search strategy has been developed and will be implemented to retrieve relevant articles in both the published and grey literature. One author and one team of authors will act to independently screen title/abstracts followed by full-text review, with disagreement initially resolved by discussion. One author will undertake the data extraction stage, following a piloting stage involving all authors to internally validate the data charting tool, once completed all data will be presented by the single author to the members of the team to validate the extracted data. Discussion  This scoping review provides a unique search of available information exploring the associations between the oral microbiome and HNC focusing on site, stage, prognosis, and accepted risk factors including smoking, alcohol and HPV status in addition to the accessibility of the oral microbiome datasets. Information will be synthesised and contribute to this expanding area of research in HNC and the oral microbiome helping to inform future research direction.
Explicit descent in the Picard group of a cyclic cover of the projective line
Creators: name: Creutz, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a curve X of the form y^p = h(x) over a number field, one can use descents to obtain explicit bounds on the Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian or to prove that the curve has no rational points. We show how, having performed such a descent, one can easily obtain additional information which may rule out the existence of rational divisors on X of degree prime to p. This can yield sharper bounds on the Mordell-Weil rank by demonstrating the existence of nontrivial elements in the Shafarevich-Tate group. As an example we compute the Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian of a genus 4 curve over Q by determining that the 3-primary part of the Shafarevich-Tate group is isomorphic to Z/3 x Z/3.
description: v2: Example 7.5 (version 1) was incorrect and has been removed
title: Beneš, Edvard
title: Beneš, Edvard
Creators: name: Küpper, René
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Beneš, Edvard
subject: Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948

description: Edvard Beneš was a Czech politician, diplomat, and close collaborator of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. As Secretary General of the Czechoslovak National Council in Paris from 1916 to 1918, he successfully organized Czechoslovak propaganda; helped create the Czechoslovak Legions in France, Russia, and Italy; and in 1918, finally achieved Czechoslovakia’s recognition as an allied state by the Entente.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
UofC-Bayes: A Bayesian Approach to Visualizing Uncertainty in Radiation Data
Creators: name: Hornbeck, Haysn
name: Alim, Usman
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2019

description: Disasters demand a quick response based on incomplete information. For the Saint Himark dataset, part of the 2019 VAST Challenge, we focused on delivering a visualization which accurately conveyed that uncertainty. While our analysis was done offline, we chose techniques and algorithms which could easily be applied to real-time usage. Our visualization for the second mini-challenge was two separate screens for two separate tasks: a broad overview of radiation levels, and a detailed look at specific sensors.
How Technology Is (Rapidly) Expanding the Scope of the Law in Statistics
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science
Intellectual property

description: Power point presentation on how technology is expanding the scope law has in statistics. Stodden goes into policy in terms of the ever growing enterprise of computational science, the update of the scientific method, different methods for code sharing and licensing (such as creative commons), and the way an updated scientific method would have an influence on reproducibility.
Host responses in laying hens following infectious bronchitis vaccination: Comparison of two vaccination strategies
Creators: name: Buharideen, Sabrina Marsha
Publisher: name: Veterinary Medicine
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infectious bronchitis virus, laying hen, infectious bronchitis vaccine, cell-mediated immune response, antibody-mediated immune response
subject: Veterinary Science
subject: Virology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes infectious bronchitis (IB) and causes nephritis and reproductive tract abnormalities depending on the infecting IBV strain. Vaccination for the control of IB has been practiced for decades. Although it has been shown that administration of inactivated vaccine following priming with live attenuated vaccines in pullets induces protection of laying hens against IB, the immunological basis of this protective response has not been investigated adequately. The first objective was to inactivate and formulate the IBV Massachusetts (Mass) variant that was isolated from a flock with shell-less egg syndrome (SES) as an in-house adjuvanted vaccine and test whether it induces an antibody-mediated immune response. Although we observed that the in-house adjuvanted inactivated IBV Mass variant vaccine induces a positive antibody-mediated immune response, it does not induce an antibody-mediated immune response similar to that of a commercial inactivated IBV Mass vaccine. The second objective of the study was to compare two vaccination strategies adopted by the Canadian poultry industry in terms of their ability to induce an adequate immune response in the IBV-impacted tissues in laying hens. Vaccination strategy 1 (multiple live attenuated vaccines) and vaccination strategy 2 (combination of live attenuated vaccines given multiple times and one inactivated vaccine) were given to pullets between 3 and 16 weeks of age. Serum anti-IBV antibodies, recruitment of T cell subsets, and interferon (IFN)-γ mRNA expression were measured at 10 weeks post-last vaccination, in selected tissues. We observed that vaccination strategy 2 induced higher serum anti-IBV antibody response and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the lungs, kidneys and reproductive tract. Both vaccination strategies 1 and 2 recruited CD4+ T cells in the lungs and isthmus and CD8+ T cells in all the examined tissues except the uterus. Serum collected from chickens vaccinated with vaccination strategy 2 was able to neutralize the IBV Mass variant that caused SES in Western Canadian layers, indicating the potential ability of vaccination strategy 2 to protect laying hens against this IBV variant. Overall, our findings indicate that administration of live attenuated vaccines followed by an inactivated vaccine, induces better host responses in laying hens.
Additional file 4 of The association of sex-biased ATRX mutation in female gastric cancer patients with enhanced immunotherapy-related anticancer immunity
Creators: name: Ge, You
name: Wei, Feiran
name: Du, Guoping
name: Fei, Gaoqiang
name: Li, Wei
name: Li, Xiaoshan
name: Chu, Jinjin
name: Wei, Pingmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Comparison of overall survival probability between patients with or without ATRX mutation in non-GC cohorts with ATRX mutation frequency over 10% from TCGA database.
Building SO(10) models from F-theory
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Leontaris, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit local F-theory SO(10) and SU(5) GUTs and analyze their properties within the framework of the maximal underlying E_8 symmetry in the elliptic fibration. We consider the symmetry enhancements along the intersections of seven-branes with the GUT surface and study in detail the embedding of the abelian factors undergoing monodromies in the covering gauge groups. We combine flux data from the successive breaking of SO(10) to SU(5) gauge symmetry and subsequently to the Standard Model one, and further constrain the parameters determining the models' particle spectra. In order to eliminate dangerous baryon number violating operators we propose ways to construct matter parity like symmetries from intrinsic geometric origin. We study implementations of the resulting constrained scenario in specific examples obtained for a variety of monodromies.
description: 53 pages
Facilitating Scientific Discovery in the Digital Age
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science

description: Power point presentation on the “Facilitation Scientific Discovery in the Digital Age” by Victoria Stodden going over the definitions of reproducibility, implementations of the scientific method in different fields, how this applies to policy makers, journal editors, and agencies such as the NSF that award grants for projects. She also explores the idea that computational science plays a major role in the scientific enterprise recently.
Investigating different structures of the Z_{b}(10610) and Z_{b}(10650)
Creators: name: Cui, Chun-Yu
name: Liu, Yong-Lu
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently observed narrow resonance $Z_{b}(10610)$ is examined with the assumptions both as a $B^{*}\bar{B}$ molecular state and a $[bd][\bar{b}\bar{u}]$ tetraquark state with quantum numbers $I^{G}J^{P}=1^{+}1^{+}$. Possible interpolating currents are constructed to describe the $Z_{b}(10650)$ as an axial-vector $B^{*}\bar{B}^{*}$ molecular state or a $[bd][\bar{b}\bar{u}]$ tetraquark state. Using QCD sum rules (QCDSR), we consider contributions up to dimension six in the operator product expansion (OPE) at the leading order in $α_{s}$. The mass is obtained as $(10.44\pm0.23) GeV$ for molecular state and $(10.50\pm0.19) GeV$ for tetraquark state, both of which coincide with the $Z_{b}(10610)$. The results $m_{B^{*}\bar{B}^{*}}=(10.45\pm0.31) GeV$ and $m_{[bd][\bar{b}\bar{u}]}=(10.48\pm0.33) GeV$ are consistent with the $Z_{b}(10650)$.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Creative Thesis: Jamie Foster, Engineer; Raising Our Voices Against Inequality Through Fiction
Creators: name: English, Alyssa
Publisher: name: English
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women in STEM
Women in Engineering
Feminism
Gender Equality
Creative Thesis

description: This Undergraduate thesis explores the inequalities faced by women in male-dominated fields. Expressed through a work of creative fiction writing, this thesis aims to exemplify how fiction can be used to bring light to situations of inequality and demand change. A critical analysis follows the creative piece.
The Credibility Crisis and Computational Science: Accountability and Public Health
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science

description: Power point presentation on “The Credibility Crisis and Computational Science” in terms of “Accountability and Public Health” in which Victoria Stodden goes into policy in terms of the ever growing enterprise of computational science, the update of the scientific method, different methods for code sharing and licensing (such as creative commons), and the way an updated scientific method would have an influence on reproducibility.
A Comparative Study of Dark Energy Constraints from Current Observational Data
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Mukherjee, Pia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how dark energy constraints from current observational data depend on the analysis methods used: the analysis of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and that of galaxy clustering data. We generalize the flux-averaging analysis method of SNe Ia to allow correlated errors of SNe Ia, in order to reduce the systematic bias due to weak lensing of SNe Ia. We find that flux-averaging leads to larger errors on dark energy and cosmological parameters if only SN Ia data are used. When SN Ia data (the latest compilation by the SNLS team) are combined with WMAP 7 year results (in terms of our Gaussian fits to the probability distributions of the CMB shift parameters), the latest Hubble constant (H_0) measurement using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and gamma ray burst (GRB) data, flux-averaging of SNe Ia increases the concordance with other data, and leads to significantly tighter constraints on the dark energy density at z=1, and the cosmic curvature Ω_k. The galaxy clustering measurements of H(z=0.35)r_s(z_d) and r_s(z_d)/D_A(z=0.35) (where H(z) is the Hubble parameter, D_A(z) is the angular diameter distance, and r_s(z_d) is the sound horizon at the drag epoch) by Chuang & Wang (2011) are consistent with SN Ia data, given the same pirors (CMB+H_0+GRB), and lead to significantly improved dark energy constraints when combined. Current data are fully consistent with a cosmological constant and a flat universe.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Slightly revised version, to appear in PRD. Supernova flux-averaging code available at http://www.nhn.ou.edu/~wang/SNcode/
Data Sharing in Social Science Repositories: Facilitating Reproducible Computational Research
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science

description: From new types of data to new computational methodologies, computation is engendering a revolution in social science research and with this comes the issue of facilitating data and code sharing to encourage collaboration and reproducibility in scientific publishing. A repository designed for this purpose at Harvard University, the Dataverse Network, permits authors to upload data and code with their own terms of use. This paper examines these terms of use for 30,090 uploads to discover barrier issues to sharing in the social sciences and compares them to those found in a survey of NIPS registrants. We find that the additionally specified terms of use in The Dataverse Network primarily address issues of maintaining subject confidentiality, preventing further sharing, making specific citation a condition of use, restricting access by commercial or profit-making entities, and time embargoes, which differs to those elucidated among NIPS participants. Using these findings we suggest a sharing framework for social science data to expand engagement of the larger social science community and encourage verification of research findings.
Response to the Invitation for Public Comment: Consultation Paper on Healthcare Professionals Registry
Creators: name: Network, India Digital Health
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: health information exchange
subject: national health stack
subject: digital health
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68055991
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68008490
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68066275

description: On June 22, 2021, the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) and National Health Authority (NHA) of India released a consultation paper on its proposed Professionals Registry, a critical building block of the national digital health ecosystem under development. In response to request for public comment, the India Digital Health Network (IDHN) at Harvard's Lakshmi Mittal South Asia Institute submitted a response drafted through a collaboration of domain experts from India and the US. Prior submissions including responses to the Government of India’s National Digital Health Blueprint (NDHB), Personal Data Protection (PDP) Bill, the White Paper of the Committee of Experts on the Data Protection Framework for India; drafts of NITI Aayog’s National Health Stack are accessible at: https://mittalsouthasiainstitute.harvard.edu/india-digital-health-net/
Genome-wide association study identifies variants associated with semen volume in white feather broilers
Creators: name: Zhang, Gaomeng
name: Liu, Peihao
name: Zheng, Jumei
name: Zhao, Guiping
name: Xing, Wenhao
name: Wen, Jie
name: LI, Qinghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: "AG.vcf" is the raw chip data of 220 roosters, and "phe.csv" is the semen volume of 197 roosters.
White Paper for Expert Panel Discussion on Data Policies: A Workshop of the National Science Board, March 27-29, 2011
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science

description: In our workshop charge we were invited to read three reports that formed the basis for the NSB“ approved Data Policies Task Force's "Statement of Principles," providing the starting point for this workshop. I take a contrarian perspective and challenge the assumption in all these documents that open data is a foundational component of the scientific endeavor. Instead, I argue that the framing principle should be the reproducibility of computational results, from which open data (along with open code) falls as a natural corollary. In this note I highlight six implications of the framing of reproducible research as a guiding principle for science policy in the digital age.
Exotic vortex lattices in two-species Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kuopanportti, Pekko
name: Huhtamäki, Jukka A. M.
name: Möttönen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate vortex lattices in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the two components have unequal atomic masses and interact attractively with each other. For sufficiently strong attraction, the system is found to exhibit exotic ground-state structures in a harmonic trap, such as lattices having a square geometry or consisting of two-quantum vortices. The obtained states satisfy the Feynman relation, and they can be realized with current experimental techniques.
description: 7 pages, 4 color figures; the content of v2 is identical to the published article
Data Management and Sharing Policies in the NSF and the NIH
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science

description: A power point presentation on data management and sharing policies in regards to the NSF and NIH foundations. Victoria Stodden explains the impact of computational methods as a central part of the scientific enterprise, how the scientific method should be updated, the role policy plays in terms of the NSF guidelines and how data should be shared and protected in terms of congressional policy.
title: Grosz, George
title: Grosz, George
Creators: name: Schmengler, Dagmar
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Grosz, George
subject: Grosz, George, 1893-1959

description: The artist George Grosz was a keen observer of postwar Germany and highly critical of the bourgeois philistinism of his time. Deeply affected by his wartime experience, he was accusatory and romantic, visionary and traumatised in equal measure.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Comparative transcriptomics for the study of cleptoparasitism in bees: a case study in Coelioxoides waltheriae and their host Tetrapedia diversipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae) - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Araujo, Natalia de Souza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics and transcriptomics
Gene expression (incl. microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
Animal behaviour
Invertebrate biology

description: Supplementary material for the work "Comparative transcriptomics for the study of cleptoparasitism in bees: a case study in Coelioxoides waltheriae and their host Tetrapedia diversipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". It includes three files: - Supplementary Material 1: Table with the annotation of potentially contaminant SuperTranscripts identified for Tetrapedia diversipes and Coelioxoides waltheriae. - Supplementary Material 2: Table with the enriched Gene Ontology terms among the differentially expressed orthologs between Coelioxoides waltheriae and Tetrapedia diversipes. - Supplementary Material 3: Plot of the number of differentially expressed orthologs between Coelioxoides waltheriae and Tetrapedia diversipes annotated for each Gene Ontology functional category.
UofC-Bayes: A Bayesian Approach to Visualizing Uncertainty in Likert Scales
Creators: name: Hornbeck, Haysn
name: Alim, Usman
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2019

description: Disasters demand a quick response based on incomplete information. For the Saint Himark dataset, part of the 2019 VAST Challenge, we focused on delivering a visualization which accurately conveyed that uncertainty. While our analysis was done offline, we chose techniques and algorithms which could easily be applied to realtime usage. Our visualization for the first mini-challenge was a one-screen dashboard that summarized citizen feedback.
Zero-bias anomalies on Sr$_{0.88}$La$_{0.12}$CuO$_2$ thin films
Creators: name: Fruchter, L.
name: Bouquet, F.
name: Li, Z. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-impedance contacts made on the surface of Sr$_{0.88}$La$_{0.12}$CuO$_2$ superconducting thin films systematically display a zero-bias anomaly. We consider two-level systems (TLS) as the origin of this anomaly. We observe that the contribution of some TLS to the contact resistance is weakened by a magnetic field. We show that this could result from the increase of the TLS relaxation rate in the superconducting state, due to its ability to create pairs of quasiparticles out of the condensate, when located close to the surface of the film.
title: Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz Xaver Josef Graf
title: Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz Xaver Josef Graf
Creators: name: Reichl-Ham, Claudia
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz
subject: Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz, Graf, 1852-1925

description: Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf was an Austrian officer and Chief of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1906 to 1911 and from 1912 to 1917.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Metaxas, Ioannis
title: Metaxas, Ioannis
Creators: name: Lemonidou, Elli
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metaxas, Iōannēs
subject: Metaxas, Ioannis, 1871-1941

description: Ioannis Metaxas was a conservative army officer and politician, who influenced decision-making in Greece during World War I by collaborating with King Constantine I. In 1936 he became head of an oppressive dictatorial regime and in 1940 he was responsible for Greece’s entry into the Second World War.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Muon spin rotation study of magnetism and superconductivity in Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals
Creators: name: Bernhard, C.
name: Wang, C. N.
name: Nuccio, L.
name: Schulz, L.
name: Zaharko, O.
name: Larsen, J.
name: Aristizabal, C.
name: Willis, M.
name: Drew, A. J.
name: Varma, G. D.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Niedermayer, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using muon spin rotation (muSR) we investigated the magnetic and superconducting properties of a series of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals with 0 =< x =< 0.15. Our study details how the antiferromagnetic order is suppressed upon Co substitution and how it coexists with superconductivity. In the non-superconducting samples at 0 < x < 0.04 the antiferromagnetic order parameter is only moderately suppressed. With the onset of superconductivity this suppression becomes faster and it is most rapid between x = 0.045 and 0.05. As was previously demonstrated by muSR at x = 0.055 [P. Marsik et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 57001 (2010)], the strongly weakened antiferromagnetic order is still a bulk phenomenon that competes with superconductivity. The comparison with neutron diffraction data suggests that the antiferromagnetic order remains commensurate whereas the amplitude exhibits a spatial variation that is likely caused by the randomly distributed Co atoms. A different kind of magnetic order that was also previously identified [C. Bernhard et al., New J. Phys. 11, 055050 (2009)] occurs at 0.055 < x < 0.075 where Tc approaches the maximum value. The magnetic order develops here only in parts of the sample volume and it seems to cooperate with superconductivity since its onset temperature coincides with Tc. Even in the strongly overdoped regime at x = 0.11, where the static magnetic order has disappeared, we find that the low energy spin fluctuations are anomalously enhanced below Tc. These findings point toward a drastic change in the relationship between the magnetic and superconducting orders from a competitive one in the strongly underdoped regime to a constructive one in near optimally and overdoped samples.
description: 33 Pages, 9 Figures
The Opium War at the "Roof of the World": The Administration of Addiction in Soviet Badakhshan
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Public health

description: Many Soviet commentators on narcotic drugs in Central Asia have explained the "elimination" of drug addiction in early Soviet Tajikistan in the following ways: in the absence of drug treatment facilities in Tajikistan drug users were treated in neighbouring republics; drug use prevention strategies were successfully implemented through the so-called red teahouses functioning as cultural and sanitary enlightenment clubs. However, red teahouses had entirely failed to address narcotic drug use in early Soviet Tajikistan, and until the late 1930s most of them had operated as ordinary commercial facilities without delivering the "red-coloured" propaganda, "cultural enlightenment" activities, and health education. Furthermore, the actual situation with regard to drug treatment in Tajikistan in the 1920s and 1930s was far more complex and differed dramatically from how it was presented by Soviet physicians, with few Tajik drug users ever receiving treatment both inside and outside the country. This raises a question of vital importance for our understanding of the administration of addiction in Soviet Tajikistan. If the overwhelming majority of drug users were left untreated and if red teahouses did not prevent the consumption of narcotics by the local population, how, in fact, did the Soviet authorities "eliminate" drug addiction in early Soviet Tajikistan? A search for the answer to this question in a wide range of archival documentation and medical records from Tajik psychiatric hospitals reveals a tragic opium war that took place in Soviet Badakhshan and ended with deaths and repressions during Stalin's Great Terror in 1936-1939. It had profound and far-reaching effects in terms of driving opiate users of the Soviet Pamirs deep underground and placing many of them in prisons, so that medical workers could neither see nor hear about them for several subsequent decades.
The diffusion and adoption of crop disease management practices among banana farmers in Rwanda : The importance of proximity dimensions
Creators: name: Kabirigi, Michel
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 630

description: The study evaluates alternative ways to reach banana farmers in Rwanda and provide advice that promotes agricultural production by answering two research questions: (i) What variables distinguish banana growers into different farm types in Rwanda, and how do these affect their decision-making processes in adopting new practices? (ii) What role do proximity dimensions play in the knowledge diffusion within formal and informal farmer advisory networks? The study uses a case study of the banana Xanthomonas wilt disease and conducts two rounds of structured interviews. The study suggests that reaching banana farmers requires taking into account their heterogeneity and using typologies to inform the scaling of development activities. Results indicate that proximity dimensions are relevant for interactions and factors in advice-seeking ties in informal knowledge networks, but the effect depends on whether the community is dispersed or congregated.
description: Diese Forschung bewertet alternative Möglichkeiten, um Bananenbauern in Ruanda zu erreichen und gibt Ratschläge, die die landwirtschaftliche Produktion fördern, indem zwei Forschungsfragen beantwortet werden: (i) Welche Variablen unterscheiden Bananenanbauer in verschiedene Farmtypen in Ruanda und wie beeinflussen diese den Adoptionsprozess? (ii) Welche Rolle spielt die Nähe bei der Wissensdiffusion innerhalb formeller und informeller Beratungsnetzwerke von Landwirten? Die Studie verwendet eine Fallstudie der Bananen-Xanthomonas-Welkekrankheit und führt zwei Runden strukturierter Interviews durch. Die Studie legt nahe, dass es erforderlich ist, die Heterogenität der Bananenbauern zu berücksichtigen und Typologien zu verwenden, um die Skalierung von Entwicklungsaktivitäten zu informieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Nähe für Interaktionen und Faktoren in der Beratungssuche relevant ist, aber ihre Wirkung von der Gemeindeverteilung abhängt.
Illness, Marginalization, and Global Health Interventions in Post-Soviet Eurasia
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Public health

description: Throughout Eurasia and Central Asia contemporary health care reforms emphasize privatization of medical services and insurance. As free-market ideologies and practices take on local forms and meanings, states continue to withdraw social services and safety nets. Most depend on international aid and NGOs for health system support. For many health care providers and patients, these transformations exacerbate health inequalities and marginalization. This paper provides an anthropological analysis of the health effects of displacement, and of global health and humanitarian aid in the Republic of Georgia. I utilize ethnographic research among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) who have been displaced since the 1992-1993 Georgian-Abkhaz civil war. International aid organizations and local NGOs working with IDPs monitor health status, and facilitate and impede access to medical and other social services. Foreign assistance directives influence these humanitarian and state-supported health policies, about which IDPs are not provided sufficient information, aggravating their mistrust of the government and relief organizations. The paper examines the meanings and effects of changing health care policies for IDPs and NGO workers. The anthropological approach shows that health assistance programs constitute moral economies in which discourses about "individual responsibility," "national success," and "humanitarian service" shape and affect intervention and continued investment. The paper also discusses the broader implications of the Georgian case for understanding effects of shifting state responsibilities on population health and medical service availability, and the significance of anthropological insights about health inequalities and marginalization for global health policy and humanitarian interventions in the region.
Constructing local food systems : land and livelihoods in the Bella Coola Valley
Creators: name: Lewis, DeLisa Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In the 20th century, advocates of the dominant mode of agricultural production advanced the key question, ‘how do we feed the world’. Critics of this Productionist paradigm assert that the resulting scarcity of farmers translates into a reduction of essential land-based knowledge and skills, and that centrally controlled solutions are inadequate to address the complex agro- and socio-ecological challenges of the 21st century. Interdisciplinary scholars are now looking beyond a narrow focus on production, and using a broader systems perspective to study the regeneration of food systems in local contexts. This dissertation contributes a case study of the agricultural food systems in the Bella Coola Valley in British Columbia, framed by the question, ‘how do we feed ourselves’. The research approach was a combined historical analysis and university-community partnership. The university-community partnership achieved the following main objectives during fieldwork in the Bella Coola Valley: we identified the biophysical resources for sustainable agriculture, surveyed current local food production, and explored the potential for increasing participation in agricultural production. Three key lessons emerged from this dissertation for initiatives aiming to regenerate agricultural food systems. First, because agricultural food systems form over time in specific places, it is crucially important to understand the formative historical processes. These include the evolution of indigenous food systems, dispossession and resettlement of land through settler colonialism, adaptation of livelihoods due to outside economic forces, and development of transportation networks. Second, redefining and reframing agriculture are important in colonial and small-scale contexts in order to see the diversity of agricultural activities. For the Bella Coola Valley, these activities include mixed homegardens, potlatch potato gardens, mixed small orchards, vine and berry patches, greenhouse and hothouse production, and livestock tending. Third, regenerating agricultural food systems is a continual and dynamic process, requiring an ongoing engagement between local leaders and outsiders, and between local, indigenous, and scientific forms of knowledge.
Cholera and Colonialism in Central Asia: The Tashkent Riot of 1892
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Epidemiology

description: A cholera epidemic that swept through Central Asia in 1892 transformed visions and practices of empire in Tashkent. Tsarist officials hoped that recent medical advances would allow their new imperial possession to halt the disease‘s spread to Europe from Asia. Success would restore a sense of Russian scientific and medical dominance, shaken by the local population‘s superiority in curing water-borne diseases. Execution of anticholera measures, however, altered a colonial relationship, provoking unrest among the local population. Russian settlers joined soldiers in brutally repressing a cholera riot sparked by numerous attacks on Central Asian culture. The aftermath of the riot altered images and relationships of class as well as race, and marked the end of Russian efforts, and tsarist confidence, to attack the cholera bacterium in Islamic portions of Central Asia, as part of their "civilizing mission."