cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preparation of liposome bearing disulfide proteinoid and its reduction-responsive release property
Creators: name: Kyeongnan Kwon
name: Kim, Jin-Chul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Egg phosphatidylcholine (Egg PC) liposome bearing a disulfide proteinoid exhibited a reduction-responsive release property. Proteinoid composed of Asp, Leu, and cystamine (Prot(ALC)) and Asp and Leu (Prot(AL)) were synthesized by thermal condensation, confirmed by Raman, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Egg PC liposome bearing the proteinoid was prepared by a film hydration and sonication method. The fluorescence quenching of dye (i.e. calcein) loaded in liposome bearing the proteinoid was 68.1–78.1%. The mean hydrodynamic diameter of liposome bearing the proteinoid was less than 200 nm and it decreased with increasing amount of the proteinoid. On the TEM photo, multi-lamellar vesicles were observed and the vesicle diameter was 100–300 nm. At all the phospholipid to proteinod ratios tested (i.e. 1:0.01, 1:0.02, and 1:0.05 (w/w)), the release degree in 12 h of dye loaded in liposome bearing Prot(AL) was less than 2%, and it was almost the same regardless of dithiothreitol (DTT, a reducing agent) concentration (i.e. 0, 10, and 20 mM). Whereas the release degree of dye loaded in liposome bearing Prot(ALC) was 1.5–8.4% and it was significantly dependent on DTT concentration.
A hermenêutica da continuidade do Ministério ordenado
Creators: name: Cordeiro, José Manuel
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: O presente artigo traça um quadro diacrónico e tipológico, para a fundamentação da ministerialidade, mostrando uma hermenêutica da continuidade do ministério ordenado bem definida na Igreja local com a figura do bispo, rodeado do presbitério e coadjuvado pelos diáconos, salientando, simultaneamente, a sacramentalidade do ministério na união com Cristo e a Igreja. Este estudo teológico-litúrgico evidencia que as diferenças na imposição das mãos são, em si, reveladoras das diferentes relações entre os ministérios. Assim, o bispo é membro do colégio episcopal, os presbíteros são o conselho do bispo e membros do presbitério e o diácono está ao serviço do bispo. Na verdade, o sacramento da Ordem estabelece uma íntima relação entre a celebração litúrgica e a teologia do próprio sacramento. Da celebração nasce o ministério e, por sua vez, o ministério determina a celebração. A compreensão da liturgia, qual celebração dos mistérios da fé «per ritus et preces», permite atingir a verdade profunda dos ministérios ordenados.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
O movimento litúrgico e a redescoberta da qualidade teológica da liturgia: António Coelho e a dimensão teológica do Mistério celebrado
Creators: name: Costa, Bernardino
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: A “teologia litúrgica” nasceu no princípio do século XX, com o Movimento litúrgico. Como é que se chegou a este novum no quadro da história da reflexão sobre a fé? Uma breve abordagem histórica sobre a génese do Movimento litúrgico e a apresentação de alguns dos seus protagonistas (Columba Marmion e Lambert Beauduin) conduzir-nos-ão à figura de A. Coelho, principal promotor dos ideais do Movimento litúrgico em Portugal e à sua teologia litúrgica. Reflectindo sobre o “porquê” da existência do culto e “qual” a sua eficácia na complexidade da fé, A. Coelho dá duas respostas à questão litúrgica: a primeira encontra-se no seu Curso de Liturgia Romana; a segunda é a aquela que se encontra nos seus sermões pela qual poderá ser considerado um “mistagogo” da liturgia.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
Self-decontaminating properties of fluorinated copolymers integrated with ciprofloxacin for synergistically inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Ni, Huagang
name: Jiang, Tengfei
name: Hu, Pengcheng
name: Han, Zhiyuan
name: Lu, Xiaolin
name: Ye, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Virology
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physics
subject: Engineering

description: In this paper, copolymers composed of antibacterial monomer containing ciprofloxacin, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 2-perfluorooctylethyl methacrylate (FMA) were prepared, and the surface properties and antibacterial performance of the copolymers and blends-mixed PMMA were investigated. Surface characterization using dynamic contact angle measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that anti-adhesive fluorinated moieties and antimicrobial moieties were highly concomitant on the material surface. All the copolymers and blends films exhibited excellent antibacterial properties. It was found that the fluorinated antibacterial copolymers showed significantly enhanced antibacterial efficiency toward Escherichia coli bacterium, and even markedly prevented the formation of biofilm for long term. The PMMA films blended with fluorinated antibacterial polymer also show similar results. In contrast, the common copolymer without fluorinated units cannot effectively resist bacterial adhesion, proliferation, and prevent biofilm formation. The desirable antibacterial polymer prohibiting the biofilm formation performance of copolymer with special push-me/pull-you structure which weaken the interaction among polymer chains resulted in the more easy segregation of ciprofloxacin on surface in real environment by the help of synergistic effect of fluorinated units, potentially enabling the design of new self-decontaminating biomaterials for control biofouling.
Nuanced aesthetic emotions: emotion differentiation is related to knowledge of the arts and curiosity
Creators: name: Fayn, Kirill
name: Silvia, Paul J.
name: Erbas, Yasemin
name: Tiliopoulos, Niko
name: Kuppens, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The ability to distinguish between emotions is considered indicative of well-being, but does emotion differentiation (ED) in an aesthetic context also reflect deeper and more knowledgeable aesthetic experiences? Here we examine whether positive and negative ED in response to artistic stimuli reflects higher fluency in an aesthetic domain. Particularly, we test whether knowledge of the arts and curiosity are associated with more fine-grained positive and negative aesthetic experiences. A sample of 214 people rated their positive and negative feelings in response to various artworks including positive and negative themes. Positive ED was associated with the embracing sub-trait of curiosity that reflects engagement and enjoyment of novelty and complexity, but was unrelated to artistic knowledge and perceived comprehension. Negative ED was associated with higher curiosity and particularly more knowledge of the arts. This relationship was mediated by appraised comprehension suggesting that deeper engagement with art, by those with more art knowledge, is associated with more fine-grained emotional experiences. This finding extends ED beyond well-being research and suggests that more nuanced emotional experiences are more likely for those with expertise in the arts and motivation for exploration.
USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUE TO PREDICT INFANT MORTALITY BY IDENTIFYING HIGH RISK BIRTH.docx
Creators: name: Musa, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: It has been widely recognized that one of the major cause of infant mortality is high-risk birth. Such can be identified through risk factors. Though, there are many risk factors, most interventions by government and agencies target birth based on a single risk factor (poverty) even though most infant deaths are not from the targeted group. Few studies have attempted to use multiple risk factors to predict infant mortality. Hence, data from Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey was gotten for this study and ten (10) risk factors were used to predict infant mortality risk by applying Random Forest algorithm to build a predictive model. A hybrid methodology of knowledge discovery process was used to achieve the required objective. Risk factors chosen for the study was compared with four (4) risk factors from a previous study. The result showed that targeting births with ten (10) risk factors gave an accuracy of 91.46%, sensitivity of 92.0%, area under curve of 96.1%, area under precision-recall curve of 94.6% compared to births targeted using four (4) risk factors having an accuracy of 88.6%, sensitivity of 83.6%, area under curve of 93.0% and area under precision-recall curve of 92.1%. The approach of this study gave an improved result by predicting more infant deaths compared to the previous study. This will aid governments and non-governmental agencies to target more births of high-risk most especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, where there are high needs but resources are low.
ELEKTRON NASHRIYOTDA MUALLIFLIK HUQUQINI HIMOYA QILISH MASALALARI
Creators: name: Abdug'affarova, Munavvar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tadqiqot mualliflik huquqini elektron nashriyotda himoya qilinish bilan bog’liq muammolarni tahlil qiladi. Muammolarni tahlil qilishda bir nechta medotlardan foydalanilgan holda hozirgi kunda raqamlashtirilgan nashriyotlar tomonidan mualliflik huquqiga qay darajada amal qilishayotganini so‘rovnomlar orqali tahlil etilgan.
A ciência litúrgica como disciplina universitária: Manuel de Azevedo S.J. (1713-1796) e as primeiras cátedras de ciência litúrgica
Creators: name: Cabecinhas, Carlos
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: A ciência litúrgica, como disciplina do curso teológico, só foi incluída nos currículos teológicos no século XVIII. Este artigo ocupa-se do processo de criação e estruturação das primeiras cátedras de Liturgia, a saber: a Schola Sacrorum Rituum do Colégio Romano, a cátedra de Ritos Sagrados da Academia Litúrgica Pontifícia de Coimbra. Ambas as cátedras estiveram ligadas à figura do jesuíta Manuel de Azevedo. Indirectamente, também a cátedra de “Teologia Litúrgica” da Universidade de Coimbra, criada em 1772 pela reforma pombalina da Universidade, teve influência do jesuíta. Depois de Manuel de Azevedo, outras cátedras de Liturgia surgiram, mas ao jesuíta cabe o mérito de ter dado início a tal movimento: foi ele o primeiro a reivindicar explicitamente para a ciência litúrgica um lugar entre as disciplinas teológicas e foi com ele que a ciência litúrgica entrou no grupo das disciplinas universitárias.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic and genetic spectrum of isolated macrodactyly: somatic mosaicism of PIK3CA and AKT1 oncogenic variants
Creators: name: Tian, Wen
name: Huang, Yingzhao
name: Sun, Liying
name: Guo, Yang
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Lin, Mao
name: Dong, Xiying
name: Zhong, Wenyao
name: Yin, Yuehan
name: Chen, Zefu
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Zhang, Yuanqiang
name: Wang, Lianlei
name: Lin, Jiachen
name: Yan, Zihui
name: Yang, Xinzhuang
name: Zhao, Junhui
name: Qiu, Guixing
name: Zhang, Jianguo
name: Wu, Zhihong
name: Wu, Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Results of Sanger sequencing of the variants in AKT1 and PIK3CA.
A Igreja de Santo António de Moscavide: história de um caminho não percorrido
Creators: name: Cunha, João Alves Da
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: A igreja paroquial de Santo António, em Moscavide, dedicada no dia 9 de Dezembro de 1956 pelo Cardeal Cerejeira, caracteriza-se como uma obra de ruptura, qual manifesto de oposição às igrejas revivalistas então inauguradas em Lisboa, que não deixou ninguém indiferente e deu origem a uma controvérsia acesa, onde se contaram as mais variadas opiniões, a favor ou contra a nova igreja. Da autoria dos arquitectos João de Almeida e António de Freitas Leal, surgiu como um edifício vinculado ao estilo moderno e essencialmente funcionalista, de marcada influência da arquitectura Suiça Alemã. No interior, a organização do espaço litúrgico, desenvolvido em função da valorização do altar, através do seu afastar da parede de fundo, e da disposição da assembleia em três braços dispostos segundo um T, representou uma proposta de caminho que acabou por não ser percorrido em Portugal.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
VDR, RANKL and OPG polymorphisms as possible predisposing cofactors of postmenopausal osteoporosis: explorative study in Italian population
Creators: name: Mamolini, Elisabetta
name: Cervellati, Carlo
name: Greco, Pantaleo
name: Carrieri, Alberto
name: Massari, Leo
name: Crivellari, Ilaria
name: Scapoli, Chiara
name: Bonaccorsi, Gloria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PO) has a strong genetic component. Presently, the published evidence on the association between the main single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kb ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) and bone mass density (BMD) are scarce, mostly considering Italian population. This study sought to determine whether OPG (rs2073618), RANKL (rs9525641) and the VDR (rs2228570) SNPs were associated with BMD in a sample of 139 North-Italian postmenopausal women. The allelic distribution of rs9525641 in women with PO or osteopenia (OP + OPE group) differed from controls (p p
The need for ICU admission in intoxicated patients: a prediction model
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Raya
name: Brinkman, Sylvia
name: Keizer, Nicolette F. De
name: Kesecioglu, Jozef
name: Meulenbelt, Jan
name: Lange, Dylan W. De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Context: Intoxicated patients are frequently admitted from the emergency room to the ICU for observational reasons. The question is whether these admissions are indeed necessary. Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a model that predicts the need of ICU treatment (receiving mechanical ventilation and/or vasopressors <24 h of the ICU admission and/or in-hospital mortality). Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study from a national ICU-registry, including 86 Dutch ICUs. We aimed to include only observational admissions and therefore excluded admissions with treatment, at the start of the admission that can only be applied on the ICU (mechanical ventilation or CPR before admission). First, a generalized linear mixed-effects model with binominal link function and a random intercept per hospital was developed, based on covariates available in the first hour of ICU admission. Second, the selected covariates were used to develop a prediction model based on a practical point system. To determine the performance of the prediction model, the sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive value of several cut-off points based on the assigned number of points were assessed. Results: 9679 admissions between January 2010 until January 2015 were included for analysis. In total, 632 (6.5%) of the patients admitted to the ICU eventually turned out to actually need ICU treatment. The strongest predictors for ICU treatment were respiratory insufficiency, age >55 and a GCS <6. Alcohol and “other poisonings” (e.g., carbonmonoxide, arsenic, cyanide) as intoxication type and a systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg were indicators that ICU treatment was likely unnecessary. The prediction model had high sensitivity (93.4%) and a high negative predictive value (98.7%). Discussion and conclusion: Clinical use of the prediction model, with a high negative predictive value (98.7%), would result in 34.3% less observational admissions.
Uma peça de liturgia tridentina: sermão de Frei Francisco Foreiro aos padres conciliares
Creators: name: Carreira, José Nunes
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 1995

description: Didaskalia, v. 25 n. 1-2 (1995): Número espercial de homenagem ao Prof. Joaquim O. Bragança em sua jubilação
Theoretical analysis of the experimental UV-Vis absorption spectra of some phenolic Schiff bases
Creators: name: Đorović, Jelena
name: Marković, Zoran
name: Petrović, Zorica D.
name: Dušica Simijonović
name: Petrović, Vladimir P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) was applied in conjunction with the natural bond orbital analysis to examine the UV-Vis properties of 10 phenolic Schiff bases. The calculations were performed with different functionals, but main discussion refers to results obtained at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. The approach based on the natural localised molecular orbital clusters indicates similar behaviour for majority of examined compounds. The HOMO (“highest occupied molecular orbital”) cluster is delocalised over the ring which is electron richer, the HOMO-1 cluster is spread over the other ring, whereas the LUMO (“lowest unoccupied molecular orbital”) cluster is situated on the imino group. The two bands at long wavelengths correspond to the HOMO → LUMO and HOMO-1 → LUMO transitions, i.e. from both A and B rings to the imino group. The next band originates from a transition from the imino group to the imino group. The band at the smallest wavelengths originates from a transition from the A ring to the A ring, or from the B ring to the B ring. Our findings are in very good agreement with the existing literature data.
Performance and influence factors of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process in a biofilter packed with volcanic rocks
Creators: name: Liang, Yuhai
name: Li, Dong
name: Zhang, Xiaojing
name: Zeng, Huiping
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering

description: Completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process was considered as one of the most efficient and economical nitrogen removal processes, which was suitable for treating wastewater with low ratio of carbon to nitrogen. In this study, an enlarging start-up strategy for CANON process was proposed, and a 40-L CANON reactor was successfully started by seeding 2-L mature biofilm containing both aerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB) and anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB). The effects of dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia loading rate and the ratio of air inflow to water inflow (Qair/Qwater) on nitrogen removal performance were investigated. The distribution of AerAOB and AnAOB was analysed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. The system reached a maximum NRR of 3.11 kg N m−3 d−1 with a removal efficiency of 89.5%, and the average value in steady state was 2.42±0.26 and (83.07 ± 6.89)%, respectively. Analysis of influence factors showed the important role of high DO (around 5 mg L−1), for the high-rate nitrogen removal, and the Qair/Qwater should be controlled at 28–40 for stable operation. FISH results suggested that AerAOB and AnAOB predominated in the reactor, with proportions of 46.8% and 39.3%, respectively. This study demonstrated that the biofilter operated with high effluent DO was a feasible setup for CANON process.
O político e o sagrado n'Os Persas de Ésquilo
Creators: name: Pulquério, Manuel De Oliveira
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 1999

description: Didaskalia, v. 29 n. 1-2 (1999): In Honorem D. José Policarpo: Patriarca de Lisboa e Magno Chanceler da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Performance and influence factors of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process in a biofilter packed with volcanic rocks
Creators: name: Liang, Yuhai
name: Li, Dong
name: Zhang, Xiaojing
name: Zeng, Huiping
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering

description: Completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process was considered as one of the most efficient and economical nitrogen removal process, which was suitable for treating wastewater with low ratio of carbon to nitrogen. In this study, an enlarging start-up strategy for CANON process was proposed, and a 40 L CANON reactor was successfully started by seeding 2 L mature biofilm containing with both AerAOB and AnAOB. The effects of dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia loading rate and the ratio of air inflow to water inflow (Qair/Qwater) on nitrogen removal performance were investigated. The distribution of aerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB) and anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) were analyzed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. The system reached a maximum NRR of 3.11 kg N·m-3·d-1 with a removal efficiency of 89.5%, and the average value in steady state was 2.42±0.26 and (83.07±6.89)%, respectively. Analysis of influence factors showed the important role of high DO (around 5 mg·L-1), for the high-rate nitrogen removal, and the Qair/Qwater should be controlled at 28 to 40 for stable operation. FISH results suggested that AerAOB and AnAOB predominated in the reactor, with proportions of 46.8% and 39.3%, respectively. This study demonstrated that the biofilter operated with high effluent DO was a feasible setup for CANON process.Supplementary material
Antropologia pedagógica da santidade e martírio do lógos em Edith Stein: delimitações didácticas do caminho de plena formação humana segundo a discursividade filosófica perspectivadas a partir de "Der Aufbau der Menschlichen Person" (1932/33)
Creators: name: Silva, Carlos Henrique Do Carmo
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2004

description: This paper has the purpose of studying the pedagogical doctrine of Edith Stein's in her course: The Structure of the Human Person, at Münster Institut (1933-34). Our reflection puts in dialogue our way of thinking with the phenomenological views of E. Stein, and it remarks the ambiguities and limitations of such intentional approach based on an ontological anthropology. Nevertheless we recognise the virtualities of the analysis of human levels (from the material and biological, to psycho-social and spiritual), as a pattern to conceive the necessary transcendance that guides mankind to its perfection. Discussing some topics of this overpassing the subjective and the communitary realms, we underline the meaning of the practical approach to a supernatural perfection. In this last point we recognise the religious experience of E. Stein as the understanding exercise of the redemption mystery of the Cross.
description: Didaskalia, v. 34 n. 1 (2004)
Everett et al. The Cost of Being Consequentialist
Creators: name: Crockett, Molly
name: Faber, Nadira
name: Savulescu, Julian
name: Everett, Jim AC
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2017
Subjects: consequentialism
deontology
impartiality
moral dilemmas
morality
partner choice
person perception

description: Previous work has demonstrated that people are more likely to trust “deontological” agents who reject instrumentally harming one person to save a greater number than “consequentialist” agents who endorse such harm in pursuit of the greater good. It has been argued that these differential social perceptions of deontological vs. consequentialist agents could explain the higher prevalence of deontological moral intuitions. Yet consequentialism involves much more than decisions to endorse instrumental harm: another critical dimension is impartial beneficence, defined as the impartial maximization of the greater good, treating the well-being of every individual as equally important. In three studies (total N = 1,634), we investigated preferences for deontological vs. consequentialist social partners in both the domains of instrumental harm and impartial beneficence, and consider how such preferences vary across different types of social relationships. Our results demonstrate consistent preferences for deontological over consequentialist agents across both domains of instrumental harm and impartial beneficence: deontological agents were viewed as more moral and trustworthy, and were actually entrusted with more money in a resource distribution task. However, preferences for deontological agents were stronger when those preferences were revealed via aversion to instrumental harm than impartial beneficence. Finally, in the domain of instrumental harm, deontological agents were uniformly preferred across a variety of social roles, but in the domain of impartial beneficence, people prefer deontologists for roles requiring direct interaction (friend, spouse, boss) but not for more distant roles with little-to-no personal interaction (political leader).
Lo studio del lezionario e dell’eucologia nella celebrazione eucaristica: riflessioni metodologiche
Creators: name: Midili, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: O presente estudo, que assenta sobre o princípio de unidade que se vem a formar entre as várias componentes da celebração eucarística – Palavra e Eucologia –, desenvolve uma proposta metodológica implicitamente contida na Sacrosanctum Concilium, 56. Examinando os textos individualmente, a investigação inscreve os seus resultados numa visão unitária da celebração. A Missa apresenta-se não como súmula das partes singulares que a compõem, mas como o fruto de uma reflexão eclesial que colhe no avizinhamento dos textos, inspirados pelo Espírito Santo, a teologia litúrgica da celebração. Os componentes integram-se, assim, num contexto novo, dentro do qual conservam o seu valor original, mas adquirem um significado inédito e único: aquele celebrativo. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica pós-conciliar pode-se concluir que uma análise da Missa como unidade só marginalmente tem sido acenada. Os estudiosos limitaram-se a aprofundar um dos dois aspectos: escriturístico ou eucológico. O presente contributo propõe, por isso, uma novidade: estabelece as coordenadas metodológicas para uma análise daquele que é um único acto de culto (Sacrosanctum Concilium, 56).
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
Performance and influence factors of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process in a biofilter packed with volcanic rocks
Creators: name: Liang, Yuhai
name: Li, Dong
name: Zhang, Xiaojing
name: Zeng, Huiping
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering

description: Completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process was considered as one of the most efficient and economical nitrogen removal processes, which was suitable for treating wastewater with low ratio of carbon to nitrogen. In this study, an enlarging start-up strategy for CANON process was proposed, and a 40-L CANON reactor was successfully started by seeding 2-L mature biofilm containing both aerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB) and anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB). The effects of dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia loading rate and the ratio of air inflow to water inflow (Qair/Qwater) on nitrogen removal performance were investigated. The distribution of AerAOB and AnAOB was analysed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. The system reached a maximum NRR of 3.11 kg N m−3 d−1 with a removal efficiency of 89.5%, and the average value in steady state was 2.42±0.26 and (83.07 ± 6.89)%, respectively. Analysis of influence factors showed the important role of high DO (around 5 mg L−1), for the high-rate nitrogen removal, and the Qair/Qwater should be controlled at 28–40 for stable operation. FISH results suggested that AerAOB and AnAOB predominated in the reactor, with proportions of 46.8% and 39.3%, respectively. This study demonstrated that the biofilter operated with high effluent DO was a feasible setup for CANON process.
A Santa vinha de David
Creators: name: Bragança, Joaquim De Oliveira
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: A Santa Vinha de David necessitava, na sua exploração teológica, de mais maneio do seu solo, para que os frutos da reflexão, colhidos de cepas seleccionadas, fossem degustados numa leitura multiplicada em aromas espirituais. O presente trabalho de Joaquim O. Bragança não tem por objectivo dar a conhecer uma vinha de região demarcada, algures nas encostas solarengas de Israel, mas aprofundar o sentido duma locução teológico-litúrgica, cuja formulação se encontra no capítulo IX (n. 2) da Didaché: «Nós te damos graças pela santa vinha de David… que nos revelaste por Jesus ». Depois de observações preliminares, relativas ao significado filológico de certos termos e sobre a natureza das preces eucarísticas dos capítulos IX e X da Didaché, o assunto é tratado de forma mais pormenorizada na literatura patrística dos séculos II e III: nos escritos de Hermas, Justino o Mártir, Ireneu de Lyon, Hipólito de Roma e, ainda que em breve apresentação, no célebre apócrifo da Dormição de Maria (ms. Vaticano Grego 1982). A hermenêutica dos textos permite ao autor captar o significado de várias determinações e relações da Santa Vinha de David, e concluir que muitas das mensagens de natureza teológica e espiritual conservam ainda hoje plena actualidade.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
Fragmentos litúrgicos de Braga
Creators: name: Carvalho, Joaquim Félix De
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: A descoberta, catalogação, edição e estudo de fragmentos de códices medievais é um sector importantíssimo para conhecer melhor as tradições litúrgicas. Para o rito bracarense é imprescindível, uma vez que a maior parte dos códices, que estiveram na sua origem e mesmo já do período da sua constituição, se perderam lamentavelmente. Em atenção a este reconhecido e renovado interesse, o presente artigo fornece, por ordem cronológica, uma panorâmica, breve mas actualizada, acerca de fragmentos litúrgicos de Braga. São tidos em consideração os trabalhos de António de Vasconcelos, Justo Pérez de Urbel, Germán Prado, Avelino de Jesus, Pierre David, Solange Corbin, Jorge Barbosa, Jordan, Romano Rocha, Joaquim Bragança, Joaquim Félix e, finalmente, Manuel Pedro Ferreira, que coordena neste momento um projecto de inventariação e reprodução digital de manuscritos com notação musical.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 2 (2010): A ciência litúrgica: 40.º aniversário: edição comemorativa
title: Deliberating in the world
Creators: name: Koomen, Thijmen Abel Adrian
Year: 2024

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht die präskriptiven Argumente, die in der Tradition der begrenzten Rationalität vorgebracht werden. In den ersten beiden Kapiteln wird anhand von Herbert Simons Kritik an der subjektiven Wert-Erwartungstheorie und Gerd Gigerenzers Programm der ökologischen Rationalität argumentiert, dass die Literatur zur begrenzten Rationalität häufig die präskriptiven Annahmen übersieht, auf denen sie beruht. Insbesondere gehen sowohl Simon als auch Gigerenzer davon aus, dass Recheneffizienz ein intuitives Kriterium für Rationalität ist, ohne dies näher zu erläutern. Dies führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, wie z. B. Gigerenzers Behauptung, dass ökologische Rationalität die historische Ist-Soll-Lücke in der Philosophie überbrückt. In Anlehnung an Jennifer Mortons ökologische Theorie der Rationalität wird in Kapitel 3 argumentiert, dass ein fruchtbarerer Ansatz darin bestünde, die Normen der Rationalität als Gewohnheiten darzustellen. In einem solchen Ansatz werden begrenzt rationale Strategien als rational angesehen, wenn sie im Allgemeinen dazu beitragen, die Ziele des Handelnden zu erreichen. Dieser Ansatz vermeidet starke Annahmen über die Natur der Rationalität, außer dass sie instrumentell ist. Eine wichtige Einsicht, die sich aus diesem Ansatz ergibt, ist, dass eine Erhöhung der beschreibenden Angemessenheit allein nicht ausreicht, um bessere Präskriptionen zu erstellen.
description: This thesis examines prescriptive arguments put forward in the tradition of bounded rationality. Focusing on Herbert Simon’s critique of subjective expected utility theory and Gerd Gigerenzer’s program of ecological rationality, the first two chapters argue that the bounded rationality literature often overlooks the prescriptive assumptions it is built on. Specifically, both Simon and Gigerenzer posit computational efficiency as an intuitive criterion of rationality without further explanation. This leads to spurious conclusions, like Gigerenzer’s claim that ecological rationality bridges the historic is-ought gap in philosophy. Drawing inspiration from Jennifer Morton’s ecological theory of rationality, Chapter 3 argues that a more fruitful approach would be to present the norms of rationality as habits. In such an account, boundedly rational strategies are deemed rational when they are generally conducive to reaching the agent’s ends. This approach avoids strong assumptions about the nature of rationality, other than that it is instrumental. An important insight that results from this approach is that increasing descriptive adequacy is by itself not enough to generate better prescriptions.
Sensitive and selective chemosensor for instant detecting fluoride ion via different channels
Creators: name: Wu, Gui-Yuan
name: Hu, Bing
name: Shi, Bing-Bing
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Lin, Qi
name: Yao, Hong
name: Zhang, You-Ming
name: Wei, Tai-Bao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: We developed a simple F− -selective chemosensor system based on bilateral Schiff bases. By studying the single crystals of DMBS, we could find that the two naphthalene OH groups were intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded with the nitrogen atoms of the imine and C–H…π interactions of DMBS leading to the formation of two-dimensional sheets in the crystal lattice. The sensor DMBS could detect F−  ions with high selectivity and sensitivity by the mechanism of photoinduced electron transfer. In addition, the obvious colour changes and pronounced ON–OFF-type fluorescent signalling behavior can be seen by naked eye.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in treatment of cesarean section skin scars: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Fan, Dazhi
name: Zeng, Meng
name: Xia, Qing
name: Wu, Shuzhen
name: Ye, Shaoxin
name: Rao, Jiaming
name: Lin, Dongxin
name: Zhang, Huishan
name: Ma, Huiting
name: Han, Zhongchao
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Sensitive and selective chemosensor for instant detecting fluorine ion via different channels
Creators: name: Wu, Gui-Yuan
name: Hu, Bing
name: Shi, Bing-Bing
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Lin, Qi
name: Yao, Hong
name: Zhang, You-Ming
name: Wei, Tai-Bao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: We developed a simple F− -selective chemosensor system based on bilateral Schiff bases. By studying the single crystals of DMBS, we could find that the two naphthalene OH groups were intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded with the nitrogen atoms of the imine and C–H…π interactions of DMBS leading to the formation of two-dimensional sheets in the crystal lattice. The sensor DMBS could detect F−  ions with high selectivity and sensitivity by the mechanism of photoinduced electron transfer. In addition, the obvious colour changes and pronounced ON–OFF-type fluorescent signalling behavior can be seen by naked eye.
ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ОРНАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ
Creators: name: Собирова, Шарофат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данный материал посвящен исследованию геометрических принципов, лежащих в основе создания орнаментальных узоров. В статье рассматриваются ключевые элементы, такие как симметрия, тесселяции, пропорции, ритм и использование цвета, которые способствуют созданию гармоничных и визуально привлекательных композиций. Приводятся примеры из исламского искусства, кельтских орнаментов и современного графического дизайна, иллюстрирующие применение этих принципов на практике. Основное внимание уделяется тому, как геометрия помогает структурировать и упорядочивать орнаментальные узоры, делая их эстетически значимыми и культурно выразительными.
Preparation of liposome bearing disulfide proteinoid and its reduction-responsive release property
Creators: name: Kyeongnan Kwon
name: Kim, Jin-Chul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Egg phosphatidylcholine (Egg PC) liposome bearing a disulfide proteinoid exhibited a reduction-responsive release property. Proteinoid composed of Asp, Leu, and cystamine (Prot(ALC)) and Asp and Leu (Prot(AL)) were synthesized by thermal condensation, confirmed by Raman, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Egg PC liposome bearing the proteinoid was prepared by a film hydration and sonication method. The fluorescence quenching of dye (i.e. calcein) loaded in liposome bearing the proteinoid was 68.1% to 78.1%. The mean hydrodynamic diameter of liposome bearing the proteioid was less than 200 nm and it decreased with increasing amount of the proteinoid. On the TEM photo, multi-lamellar vesicles were observed and the vesicle diameter was 100 nm to 300 nm. At all the phospholipid to proteinod ratios tested (i.e. 1:0.01, 1:0.02, and 1:0.05 (w/w)), the release degree in 12 h of dye loaded in liposome bearing Prot(AL) was less than 2%, and it was almost the same regardless of dithiothreitol (DTT, a reducing agent) concentration (i.e. 0, 10, and 20 mM). Whereas the release degree of dye loaded in liposome bearing Prot(ALC) was 1.5% to 8.4% and it was significantly dependent on DTT concentration.
Additional file 1 of Precision implementation of early ambulation in elderly patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Cui, Zhaomei
name: Li, Na
name: Gao, Chaonan
name: Fan, Yiou
name: Zhuang, Xin
name: Liu, Jing
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Tan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental description of methods and results, including study eligibility criteria, rehabilitation measure, PTSD Checklist-Civilian (PCL-C) screening scale, and Tables S1–S7.
Notas breves sobre a política no pontificado de Bento XVI
Creators: name: Morgado, Miguel
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: Qual é o significado especificamente político do pontificado de Bento XVI? Ao longo da sua vida, este Papa tem reflectido profundamente sobre questões políticas no sentido mais abrangente do termo. A sua originalidade parece incidir na preocupação com o papel dos católicos enquanto católicos nos países ocidentais onde se tem assistido a um recuo da religião, em geral, e do catolicismo, em particular. Na segunda parte deste breve ensaio, procuro passar em revista a obra de João de Salisbúria, recomendada pelo Papa, e tento estabelecer alguns paralelos entre o pensamento político de ambos.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 1 (2010): Actualidade e debate do evento cristão: de Bento XVI ao texto bíblico
Supplementary Material for: Cognitive Behavior Therapy May Sustain Antidepressant Effects of Intravenous Ketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression
Creators: name: Wilkinson, S.T.
name: Wright, D.
name: Fasula, M.K.
name: Fenton, L.
name: Griepp, M.
name: Ostroff, R.B.
name: Sanacora, G.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Introduction: Ketamine has shown rapid though short-lived antidepressant effects. The possibility of concerning neurobiological changes following repeated exposure to the drug motivates the development of strategies that obviate or minimize the need for longer-term treatment with ketamine. In this open-label trial, we investigated whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can sustain or extend ketamine's antidepressant effects. Methods: Patients who were pursuing ketamine infusion therapy for treatment-resistant depression were invited to participate in the study. If enrolled, the subjects initiated a 12-session, 10-week course of CBT concurrently with a short 4-treatment, 2-week course of intravenous ketamine (0.5 mg/kg infused over 40 min) provided under a standardized clinical protocol. Results: Sixteen participants initiated the protocol, with 8 (50%) attaining a response to the ketamine and 7 (43.8%) achieving remission during the first 2 weeks of protocol. Among ketamine responders, the relapse rate at the end of the CBT course (8 weeks following the last ketamine exposure) was 25% (2/8). On longer-term follow-up, 5 of 8 subjects eventually relapsed, the median time to relapse being 12 weeks following ketamine exposure. Among ketamine remitters, 3 of 7 retained remission until at least 4 weeks following the last ketamine exposure, with 2 retaining remission through 8 weeks following ketamine exposure. Ketamine nonresponders did not appear to benefit from CBT. Conclusions: CBT may sustain the antidepressant effects of ketamine in treatment-resistant depression. Well-powered randomized controlled trials are warranted to further investigate this treatment combination as a way to sustain ketamine's antidepressant effects.
Discovery of systematic responses and potential biomarkers induced by ochratoxin A using metabolomics
Creators: name: Xia, Kai
name: He, Xiaoyun
name: Dai, Qiu
name: Cheng, Wen-Hsing
name: Qi, Xiaozhe
name: Guo, Mingzhang
name: Luo, Yunbo
name: Huang, Kunlun
name: Zhao, Changhui
name: Xu, Wentao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Physiology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Ochratoxin A (OTA) is known to be nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic in rodents when exposed orally. To understand the systematic responses to OTA exposure, GC-MS- and 1H-NMR-based metabolomic techniques together with histopathological assessments were applied to analyse the urine and plasma of OTA-exposed rats. It was found that OTA exposure caused significant elevation of amino acids (alanine, glycine, leucine etc.), pentose (ribose, glucitol, xylitol etc.) and nucleic acid metabolites (pseudouridine, adenosine, uridine). Moreover, myo-inositol, trimethylamine-oxide (TMAO), pseudouridine and leucine were identified as potential biomarkers for OTA toxicity. The primary pathways included the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), the Krebs cycle (TCA), the creatine pathway and gluconeogenesis. The activated PPP was attributed to the high requirements for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), which is involved in OTA metabolism through cytochrome P450. The elevated gluconeogenesis and TCA suggest that energy metabolism was involved. The up-regulated synthesis of creatinine reveals the elevated catabolism of proteins. These findings provide an overview of systematic responses to OTA exposure and metabolomic insight into the toxicological mechanism of OTA.
La Biblia desde el punto de vista de la exégesis sociocientífica
Creators: name: Aguirre, Rafael
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2010

description: O artigo apresenta os antecedentes do actual recurso às ciências sociais pela exegese bíblica, que alcança o seu apogeu a partir de 1970. O pressuposto básico deste horizonte metodológico é a necessidade de explicitar os modelos teóricos com que nos avizinhamos dos textos e assinalar os que se ajustam melhor à sua natureza. Descrevem-se com numerosos exemplos as ferramentas da antropologia cultural, da sociologia e da psicologia social. Por fim alinham-se algumas pistas hermenêuticas sobre as repercussões para uma consideração crente e teológica dos textos.
description: Didaskalia, v. 40 n. 1 (2010): Actualidade e debate do evento cristão: de Bento XVI ao texto bíblico