cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Hemispherotomy in the First Days of Life to Treat Drug-Resistant Lesional Epilepsy
Creators: name: Makridis, Konstantin L.
name: Prager, Christine
name: Tietze, Anna
name: Atalay, Deniz A.
name: Triller, Sebastian
name: Elger, Christian E.
name: Thomale, Ulrich-Wilhelm
name: Kaindl, Angela M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hemispherotomy
subject: epilepsy surgery
subject: epilepsy
subject: drug-resistant epilepsy
subject: infant
subject: pediatrics
subject: EEG
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Neonatal drug-resistant epilepsy is often caused by perinatal epileptogenic insults such as stroke, ischemia, hemorrhage, and/or genetic defects. Rapid seizure control is particularly important for cognitive development. Since early surgical intervention and thus a short duration of epilepsy should lead to an optimal developmental outcome, we present our experience with hemispherotomy in an infant at the corrected age of 1 week. Methods: We report successful hemispherotomy for drug-resistant epilepsy in an infant with hemimegalencephaly at a corrected age of 1 week. Results: The infant was diagnosed with drug-resistant lesional epilepsy due to hemimegalencephaly affecting the left hemisphere. Given congruent electroclinical findings, we performed a left vertical parasagittal transventricular hemispherotomy after critical interdisciplinary discussion. No complications occurred during the surgery. Intraoperatively; 118 ml of red blood cells (30 ml/kg) and 80 ml of plasma were transfused. The patient has been seizure-free since discharge without further neurological deficits. Conclusion: We demonstrate that early epilepsy surgery is a safe procedure in very young infants if performed in a specialized center experienced with age-specific surgical conditions and perioperative management. The specific surgical difficulties should be weighed against the risk of life-long developmental drawbacks of ongoing detrimental epilepsy.
Additional file 1: of Temporal and spatial trends in insecticide resistance in Anopheles arabiensis in Sudan: outcomes from an evaluation of implications of insecticide resistance for malaria vector control
Creators: name: Ismail, Bashir
name: Hmooda Kafy
name: Sulieman, Jihad
name: Krishanthi Subramaniam
name: Thomas, Brent
name: Mnzava, Abraham
name: Kassim, Nur Faeza Abu
name: Ahmad, Abu
name: Knox, Tessa
name: Kleinschmidt, Immo
name: Donnelly, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Mean % mortality (95% CI) of female An. arabiensis populations from the four study areas exposed to standard WHO discriminating concentration of bendiocarb in Sudan 2011â 2014. (DOC 37 kb)
Multi-partite analysis of average-subsystem entropies
Creators: name: Alonso-Serrano, Ana
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So-called average subsystem entropies are defined by first taking partial traces over some pure state to define density matrices, then calculating the subsystem entropies, and finally averaging over the pure states to define the average subsystem entropies. These quantities are standard tools in quantum information theory, most typically applied in bipartite systems. We shall first present some extensions to the usual bipartite analysis, (including a calculation of the average tangle, and a bound on the average concurrence), follow this with some useful results for tripartite systems, and finally extend the discussion to arbitrary multi-partite systems. A particularly nice feature of tri-partite and multi-partite analyses is that this framework allows one to introduce an "environment" for small subsystems to couple to.
description: Minor changes. 1 reference added. Published version
Aberrant Hematopoiesis and Morbidity in Extremely Preterm Infants With Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Creators: name: Reibel, Nora J.
name: Dame, Christof
name: Bührer, Christoph
name: Muehlbacher, Tobias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: anemia
subject: coagulation disorder
subject: neutropenia
subject: sepsis
subject: thrombocytopenia
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background and Objective: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) poses additional challenges in extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs). We assessed disturbed hematopoiesis and morbidities associated with this disorder. Methods: This single-center retrospective case–control study compared perinatal hematological profiles, major morbidities, and mortality of 49 infants (gestational age <28 weeks, birth weight ≤ 3rd percentile, and compromised placental function) and 98 infants (birth weight >10th percentile) matched for gestational age, year, and sex. Results: IUGR-ELGANs had significantly elevated nucleated red blood cells and lower neutrophil and platelet counts at birth and on the third day of life. During the first week of life, IUGR-ELGANs received more red blood cell, platelet, and plasma transfusions and were more intensively treated with antibiotics. Rates of infections acquired during the first week (59.2 vs. 17.3%, p < 0.001), severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death (42.9 vs. 17.3%, p < 0.01), and mortality (36.7 vs. 7.1%, p < 0.001) were markedly elevated in IUGR-ELGANs, but not of hemorrhages or other morbidities. Conclusions: IUGR-ELGANs have high rates of acquired infections during the first week of life and display severe pulmonary morbidity leading to bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. The high rate of transfusions observed in these infants warrants further scrutiny.
title: Paratexte (1)_9, 5 et 16. Traité du cinéma d'amateurs
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00743
Aging Affects KV7 Channels and Perivascular Adipose Tissue-Mediated Vascular Tone
Creators: name: Wang, Yibin
name: Yildiz, Fatima
name: Struve, Andrey
name: Kassmann, Mario
name: Markó, Lajos
name: Köhler, May-Britt
name: Luft, Friedrich C.
name: Gollasch, Maik
name: Tsvetkov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: aging
subject: KV7 channels
subject: perivascular adipose tissue
subject: transcriptome
subject: RNA sequencing
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Aging is an independent risk factor for hypertension, cardiovascular morbidity, and mortality. However, detailed mechanisms linking aging to cardiovascular disease are unclear. We studied the aging effects on the role of perivascular adipose tissue and downstream vasoconstriction targets, voltage-dependent KV7 channels, and their pharmacological modulators (flupirtine, retigabine, QO58, and QO58-lysine) in a murine model. We assessed vascular function of young and old mesenteric arteries in vitro using wire myography and membrane potential measurements with sharp electrodes. We also performed bulk RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests in mesenteric arteries and perivascular adipose tissue to elucidate molecular underpinnings of age-related phenotypes. Results revealed impaired perivascular adipose tissue-mediated control of vascular tone particularly via KV7.3–5 channels with increased age through metabolic and inflammatory processes and release of perivascular adipose tissue-derived relaxation factors. Moreover, QO58 was identified as novel pharmacological vasodilator to activate XE991-sensitive KCNQ channels in old mesenteric arteries. Our data suggest that targeting inflammation and metabolism in perivascular adipose tissue could represent novel approaches to restore vascular function during aging. Furthermore, KV7.3–5 channels represent a promising target in cardiovascular aging.
title: Porto-Vecchio autrefois vu par un villageois 3
title: Portivechju d’eri contu da un paisanu
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dalbera-Stefanaggi, Marie-José
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Corse
subject: cos
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Le locuteur a 71 ans lors de l'enquête. Cet enregistrement est une enquête dialectologique. En effet à travers le récit de ses souvenirs l'informateur traite de divers thèmes auxquels sont liés de riches lexiques.
title: Trois pauvres, deux tyrans, deux princesses
Creators: name: Rombi, Marie-Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Maore
subject: swb
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Creating Detailed Metadata for an R Shiny Analysis of Rodent Behavior Sequence Data Detected Along One Light-Dark Cycle
Creators: name: Colomb, Julien
name: Winter, York
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: home cage scan
subject: mus musculus
subject: rodent
subject: automatic
subject: machine learning
subject: multidimensional analysis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Automated mouse phenotyping through the high-throughput analysis of home cage behavior has brought hope of a more effective and efficient method for testing rodent models of diseases. Advanced video analysis software is able to derive behavioral sequence data sets from multiple-day recordings. However, no dedicated mechanisms exist for sharing or analyzing these types of data. In this article, we present a free, open-source software actionable through a web browser (an R Shiny application), which performs an analysis of home cage behavioral sequence data, which is designed to spot differences in circadian activity while preventing p-hacking. The software aligns time-series data to the light/dark cycle, and then uses different time windows to produce up to 162 behavior variables per animal. A principal component analysis strategy detected differences between groups. The behavior activity is represented graphically for further explorative analysis. A machine-learning approach was implemented, but it proved ineffective at separating the experimental groups. The software requires spreadsheets that provide information about the experiment (i.e., metadata), thus promoting a data management strategy that leads to FAIR data production. This encourages the publication of some metadata even when the data are kept private. We tested our software by comparing the behavior of female mice in videos recorded twice at 3 and 7 months in a home cage monitoring system. This study demonstrated that combining data management with data analysis leads to a more efficient and effective research process.
Examining Nursing Bronchiolitis Education to Improve Discharge Times for RSV Bronchiolitis Patients: A Quality Improvement
Creators: name: Tran, Taylor
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: RSV Bronchiolitis

description: Background & Significance: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) circulates annually from fall to spring, peaking in the winter season, targeting small airways of infants leading to acute inflammation of the lower respiratory tract (Piedimonte & Perez, 2014). During this time, pediatric patient volumes exceed hospital service limits.

Problem: Nursing care management of bronchiolitis involves competent clinical assessments and decision-making skills to offer supportive care interventions, escalate clinical concerns, and determine discharge readiness. Lack of nursing skills to assess respiratory status can lead to poor clinical outcomes and unnecessary interventions, resulting in prolonged hospital stays.

Aims & Objectives: The purpose of this quality improvement (QI) project was to examine the nursing bronchiolitis knowledge of clinical assessment and decision-making skills. The following interventions were performed 1) pre-assessment of nursing knowledge of clinical assessment and decision-making practice specific to bronchiolitis and 2) re-evaluation one-month post intervention education session. Focusing on nursing bronchiolitis education can lead to positive hospital downstream effects with acuity levels and timely discharges.

Methods & Strategy: Data were collected through pre-and post-educational surveys through an online survey tool, Qualtrics©. Once the surveys were closed in February 2024, data were downloaded into Microsoft Excel, with discrepancies resolved accordingly and analyzed. Sample demographics were summarized using means and standard deviations for continuous variables, and frequency counts and percentages for nominal variables. Pre- versus post-intervention data collected from surveys were compared using t-tests.

Outcome: Participation of nursing staff and measurement of nursing knowledge in clinical assessment and decision-making skills were the primary outcome measures from the pre- and post-intervention.
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of safety tool for ambulatory leprosy patients at risk of adverse outcome
Creators: name: MacRae, Cara
name: Swana Kopalakrishnan
name: Faust, Lena
name: Klowak, Michael
name: Showler, Adrienne
name: Klowak, Stefanie
name: Boggild, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Safety Tool for the Management of Ambulatory Leprosy Patients. (PDF 208 kb)
Human and Machine Judgements for Russian Semantic Relatedness
Creators: name: Panchenko, Alexander
name: Ustalov, Dmitry
name: Arefyev, Nikolay
name: Paperno, Denis
name: Konstantinova, Natalia
name: Loukachevitch, Natalia
name: Biemann, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic relatedness of terms represents similarity of meaning by a numerical score. On the one hand, humans easily make judgments about semantic relatedness. On the other hand, this kind of information is useful in language processing systems. While semantic relatedness has been extensively studied for English using numerous language resources, such as associative norms, human judgments, and datasets generated from lexical databases, no evaluation resources of this kind have been available for Russian to date. Our contribution addresses this problem. We present five language resources of different scale and purpose for Russian semantic relatedness, each being a list of triples (word_i, word_j, relatedness_ij). Four of them are designed for evaluation of systems for computing semantic relatedness, complementing each other in terms of the semantic relation type they represent. These benchmarks were used to organize a shared task on Russian semantic relatedness, which attracted 19 teams. We use one of the best approaches identified in this competition to generate the fifth high-coverage resource, the first open distributional thesaurus of Russian. Multiple evaluations of this thesaurus, including a large-scale crowdsourcing study involving native speakers, indicate its high accuracy.
title: L'homme et sa femme en bois
Creators: name: Rombi, Marie-Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Maore
subject: swb

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Superrigidity of actions on finite rank median spaces
Creators: name: Fioravanti, Elia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Finite rank median spaces are a simultaneous generalisation of finite dimensional ${\rm CAT}(0)$ cube complexes and real trees. If $Γ$ is an irreducible lattice in a product of rank one simple Lie groups, we show that every action of $Γ$ on a complete, finite rank median space has a global fixed point. This is in sharp contrast with the behaviour of actions on infinite rank median spaces. The fixed point property is obtained as corollary to a superrigidity result; the latter holds for irreducible lattices in arbitrary products of compactly generated groups. In previous work, we introduced "Roller compactifications" of median spaces; these generalise a well-known construction in the case of cube complexes. We provide a reduced $1$-cohomology class that detects group actions with a finite orbit in the Roller compactification. Even for ${\rm CAT}(0)$ cube complexes, only second bounded cohomology classes were known with this property, due to Chatterji-Fernós-Iozzi. As a corollary, we observe that, in Gromov's density model, random groups at low density do not have Shalom's property $H_{FD}$.
description: 46 pages, 3 figures; final version, to appear on Adv Math
Symmetry Demanded Topological Nodal-line Materials
Creators: name: Yang, Shuo-Ying
name: Yang, Hao
name: Derunova, Elena
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Ali, Mazhar N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of Dirac and Weyl physics in solids has made topological materials one of the main focuses of condensed matter physics. Recently, the topic of topological nodal line semimetals, materials in which Dirac or Weyl-like crossings along special lines in momentum space create either a closed ring or line of degeneracies, rather than discrete points, has become a hot topic in topological quantum matter. Here we review the experimentally confirmed and theoretically predicted topological nodal line semimetals, focusing in particular on the symmetry protection mechanisms of the nodal lines in various materials. Three different mechanisms: a combination of inversion and time-reversal symmetry, mirror reflection symmetry, and non-symmorphic symmetry, and their robustness under the effect of spin orbit coupling are discussed. We also present a new Weyl nodal line material, the Te-square net compound KCu$_2$EuTe$_4$, which has several Weyl nodal lines including one extremely close to the Fermi level ($
Isotopies vis-à-vis level-preserving embeddings
Creators: name: Geiges, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R40, 57R52

description: Various standard texts on differential topology maintain that the level-preserving map defined by the track of an isotopy of embeddings is itself an embedding. This note describes a simple counterexample to this assertion.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Geografia como profissão: campo, autorrepresentação e historiografia (1934–1955)
Creators: name: Aranha, Patricia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Brasil
subject: História
subject: Geografia
subject: Geógrafo
subject: Brasilien
subject: Geschichte
subject: Geografie
subject: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia
subject: Conselho Nacional de Geografia
subject: autorrepresentação
subject: campo
subject: Selbstinszenierung
subject: Land
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: O objeto de estudo do presente livro é a institucionalização da geografia como disciplina no Brasil, examinando os ambientes em que os geógrafos eram formados e por onde circulavam profissionalmente, bem como disputas nas quais estavam inseridos, desde as querelas em relação ao curso universitário à consagração do tipo ideal de geógrafo enquanto profissional. Ademais, incorpora as histórias da geografia escritas por geógrafos e os debates relativos às suas narrativas e trabalhos de síntese. O recorte temporal abrange o período de 1930 a 1956, momento da criação de um aparato institucional para a geografia brasileira, composto pelas primeiras cátedras universitárias, além da fundação do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Conselho Nacional de Geografia culminando na separação entre os cursos de Geografia e Historia, em 1955.
title: The dog and her daughter
title: La chienne et sa fille
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rombi, Marie-Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Ngazidja
subject: zdj

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Force and torque of a string on a pulley
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Thiago R.
name: Lemos, Nivaldo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every university introductory physics course considers the problem of Atwood's machine taking into account the mass of the pulley. In the usual treatment the tensions at the two ends of the string are offhandedly taken to act on the pulley and be responsible for its rotation. However such a free-body diagram of the forces on the pulley is not {\it a priori} justified, inducing students to construct wrong hypotheses such as that the string transfers its tension to the pulley or that some symmetry is in operation. We reexamine this problem by integrating the contact forces between each element of the string and the pulley and show that although the pulley does behave as if the tensions were acting on it, this comes only as the end result of a detailed analysis. We also address the question of how much friction is needed to prevent the string from slipping over the pulley. Finally, we deal with the case in which the string is on the verge of sliding and show that this will never happen unless certain conditions are met by the coefficient of friction and the masses involved.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome!
Stronger Prejudices Are Associated With Decreased Model-Based Control
Creators: name: Sebold, Miriam
name: Chen, Hao
name: Önal, Aleyna
name: Kuitunen-Paul, Sören
name: Mojtahedzadeh, Negin
name: Garbusow, Maria
name: Nebe, Stephan
name: Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich
name: Huys, Quentin J. M.
name: Schlagenhauf, Florian
name: Rapp, Michael A.
name: Smolka, Michael N.
name: Heinz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: subtle and blatant prejudice
subject: immigrant
subject: social behavior
subject: decision-making
subject: computational modeling
subject: reinforcement learning
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Prejudices against minorities can be understood as habitually negative evaluations that are kept in spite of evidence to the contrary. Therefore, individuals with strong prejudices might be dominated by habitual or “automatic” reactions at the expense of more controlled reactions. Computational theories suggest individual differences in the balance between habitual/model-free and deliberative/model-based decision-making. Methods: 127 subjects performed the two Step task and completed the blatant and subtle prejudice scale. Results: By using analyses of choices and reaction times in combination with computational modeling, subjects with stronger blatant prejudices showed a shift away from model-based control. There was no association between these decision-making processes and subtle prejudices. Conclusion: These results support the idea that blatant prejudices toward minorities are related to a relative dominance of habitual decision-making. This finding has important implications for developing interventions that target to change prejudices across societies.
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of safety tool for ambulatory leprosy patients at risk of adverse outcome
Creators: name: MacRae, Cara
name: Swana Kopalakrishnan
name: Faust, Lena
name: Klowak, Michael
name: Showler, Adrienne
name: Klowak, Stefanie
name: Boggild, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Evaluation of the Leprosy Safety Tool. (PDF 193 kb)
IVOA Recommendation: HiPS - Hierarchical Progressive Survey
Creators: name: Fernique, Pierre
name: Allen, Mark
name: Boch, Thomas
name: Donaldson, Tom
name: Durand, Daniel
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Michel, Laurent
name: Salgado, Jesus
name: Stoehr, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document presents HiPS, a hierarchical scheme for the description, storage and access of sky survey data. The system is based on hierarchical tiling of sky regions at finer and finer spatial resolution which facilitates a progressive view of a survey, and supports multi-resolution zooming and panning. HiPS uses the HEALPix tessellation of the sky as the basis for the scheme and is implemented as a simple file structure with a direct indexing scheme that leads to practical implementations.
title: ¡A los Americanos!
title: Deutsche Propaganda in Lateinamerika während des Ersten Weltkrieges (1914–1918)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Russ, Carla
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lateinamerika
subject: Deutschland
subject: Erster Weltkrieg
subject: Propaganda
subject: Geschichte
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: Diese Untersuchung widmet sich der deutschen Propaganda in Lateinamerika während des Ersten Weltkrieges aus einer transnationalen Perspektive. Dabei fragt sie zunächst nach den Produktionsbedingungen und zeigt, dass deutsche Propaganda durch ein plurizentrisches Netzwerk realisiert wurde, dessen Akteure sich nicht zwangsläufig mit den Deutschen sympathisierten, sondern auch aufgrund von Interessenkonvergenz in der Zielsetzung mit den Deutschen kooperierten. Diese Abhängigkeit von lokalen Initiativen on the spot hatte auch Konsequenzen für die diskursive Konfiguration der Propaganda. In Argentinien, Chile und Mexiko eignete sich die deutsche Propaganda nationale wie transnationale Identitätsdiskurse an und band sie in ihre Argumentationsstrategien ein, um zwischen ihren Botschaften und den potentiellen Rezipienten Identifikation herzustellen.
title: Bande 1, face 2, piste 3
Creators: name: Rombi, Marie-Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Maore
subject: swb
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Bande 4, piste 1
Creators: name: Rombi, Marie-Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Maore
subject: swb
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Tsimkura 1 (bande1/face1/piste1)
Creators: name: Rombi, Marie-Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Maore
subject: swb
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Reciprocal Homer1a and Homer2 Isoform Expression Is a Key Mechanism for Muscle Soleus Atrophy in Spaceflown Mice
Creators: name: Blottner, Dieter
name: Trautmann, Gabor
name: Furlan, Sandra
name: Gambara, Guido
name: Block, Katharina
name: Gutsmann, Martina
name: Sun, Lian-Wen
name: Worley, Paul F.
name: Gorza, Luisa
name: Scano, Martina
name: Lorenzon, Paola
name: Vida, Imre
name: Volpe, Pompeo
name: Salanova, Michele
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Homer isoform switch
subject: NMJ adaptation
subject: microgravity
subject: hindlimb unloading
subject: muscle atrophy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle atrophy under extended periods of either disuse or microgravity are not yet fully understood. The transition of Homer isoforms may play a key role during neuromuscular junction (NMJ) imbalance/plasticity in space. Here, we investigated the expression pattern of Homer short and long isoforms by gene array, qPCR, biochemistry, and laser confocal microscopy in skeletal muscles from male C57Bl/N6 mice (n = 5) housed for 30 days in space (Bion-flight = BF) compared to muscles from Bion biosatellite on the ground-housed animals (Bion ground = BG) and from standard cage housed animals (Flight control = FC). A comparison study was carried out with muscles of rats subjected to hindlimb unloading (HU). Gene array and qPCR results showed an increase in Homer1a transcripts, the short dominant negative isoform, in soleus (SOL) muscle after 30 days in microgravity, whereas it was only transiently increased after four days of HU. Conversely, Homer2 long-form was downregulated in SOL muscle in both models. Homer immunofluorescence intensity analysis at the NMJ of BF and HU animals showed comparable outcomes in SOL but not in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle. Reduced Homer crosslinking at the NMJ consequent to increased Homer1a and/or reduced Homer2 may contribute to muscle-type specific atrophy resulting from microgravity and HU disuse suggesting mutual mechanisms.
Additional file 4 of The effects of continuity of care on hospital utilization in patients with knee osteoarthritis: analysis of Nationwide insurance data
Creators: name: Boyoung Jung
name: Cho, Kyoung
name: Lee, Dong
name: Soyoon Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Reduction in hospitalization and medical costs, according to the level of continuity of care (DOCX 19 kb)
ARbis Pictus: A Study of Language Learning with Augmented Reality
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Adam
name: Huynh, Brandon
name: Downey, Jonathan
name: Höllerer, Tobias
name: Chun, Dorothy
name: O'Donovan, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes "ARbis Pictus" --a novel system for immersive language learning through dynamic labeling of real-world objects in augmented reality. We describe a within-subjects lab-based study (N=52) that explores the effect of our system on participants learning nouns in an unfamiliar foreign language, compared to a traditional flashcard-based approach. Our results show that the immersive experience of learning with virtual labels on real-world objects is both more effective and more enjoyable for the majority of participants, compared to flashcards. Specifically, when participants learned through augmented reality, they scored significantly better by 7% (p=0.011) on productive recall tests performed same-day, and significantly better by 21% (p=0.001) on 4-day delayed productive recall post tests than when they learned using the flashcard method. We believe this result is an indication of the strong potential for language learning in augmented reality, particularly because of the improvement shown in sustained recall compared to the traditional approach.
description: TVCG version
Giant interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Fe/CuIn$_{1-x}$Ga$_x$Se$_2$ beyond Fe/MgO
Creators: name: Masuda, Keisuke
name: Kasai, Shinya
name: Miura, Yoshio
name: Hono, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies in various Fe/semiconductor heterostructures by means of first-principles calculations. We find that many of those systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with a positive value of the interfacial anisotropy constant $K_{\rm i}$. In particular, the Fe/CuInSe$_2$ interface has a large $K_{\rm i}$ of $\sim 2.3\,{\rm mJ/m^2}$, which is about 1.6 times larger than that of Fe/MgO known as a typical system with relatively large PMA. We also find that the values of $K_{\rm i}$ in almost all the systems studied in this work follow the well-known Bruno's relation, which indicates that minority-spin states around the Fermi level provide dominant contributions to the interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies. Detailed analyses of the local density of states and wave-vector-resolved anisotropy energy clarify that the large $K_{\rm i}$ in Fe/CuInSe$_2$ is attributed to the preferable $3d$-orbital configurations around the Fermi level in the minority-spin states of the interfacial Fe atoms. Moreover, we have shown that the locations of interfacial Se atoms are the key for such orbital configurations of the interfacial Fe atoms.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
A Silicon Photonic Integrated Frequency-Tunable Microwave Photonic Bandpass Filter
Creators: name: Zhang, Weifeng
name: Yao, Jianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a fully integrated microwave photonic passband filter on a silicon photonic chip. The on-chip integrated microwave photonic filter (IMPF) consists of a high-speed phase modulator (PM), a thermally tunable high-Q micro-disk resonator (MDR), and a high-speed photodetector (PD). The bandpass filtering function of the IMPF is implemented based on phase modulation and phase-modulation to intensity-modulation conversion, to translate the spectral response of an optical filter, which is the MDR in the IMPF, to the spectral response of a microwave filter. By injecting a CW light from a laser diode (LD) to the PM, a passband IMPF with a broad tuning range is demonstrated. Thanks to the ultra-narrow notch of the MDR, a passband IMPF with a 3-dB bandwidth of 2.3 GHz is realized. By thermally tuning the MDR, the center frequency of the IMPF is tuned from 7 to 25 GHz, achieving a tuning range of 18 GHz at a power consumption of 1.58 mW. This successful implementation of an IMPF marks a significant step forward in full integration of microwave photonic systems on a single chip and opens up avenues toward real applications of microwave photonic filters.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, MWP2017
Additional file 3 of The effects of continuity of care on hospital utilization in patients with knee osteoarthritis: analysis of Nationwide insurance data
Creators: name: Boyoung Jung
name: Cho, Kyoung
name: Lee, Dong
name: Soyoon Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Relative risk for hospital admission, calculated using a Poisson regression model and negative binomial regression model (DOCX 32 kb)
Distributive Struggle and the Self in the Early Modern Iberian World
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Historamericana
subject: Ibero America
subject: Südamerika
subject: Colonial History
subject: Kolonialzeit
subject: self-fashioning
subject: Iberian globalization
subject: Globalisation
subject: narratives
subject: honor
subject: Ehre
subject: privilege
subject: wealth
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: People tell different stories about themselves and the world to express what they believe are or ought to be their rightful privileges. With global integration and growing inequality fueling tensions between competing claims of entitlement, it is necessary to understand how these narratives are produced, interact, and contribute toward the shaping of social realities. This book examines this nexus between distributional struggle and the fashioning of the self in the context of Iberian globalization. Bringing together scholars of the Spanish and Portuguese empires, it explores how men and women, conversos, creoles, indios, and Hindu merchants on the Iberian Peninsula, in Africa, Asia, and the Americas fashioned their self-images and identities in their efforts to influence the ways in which wealth, privileges, and honors were being distributed.
Large-scale three-dimensional Gaussian process extinction mapping
Creators: name: Sale, S. E.
name: Magorrian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian processes are the ideal tool for modelling the Galactic ISM, combining statistical flexibility with a good match to the underlying physics. In an earlier paper we outlined how they can be employed to construct three-dimensional maps of dust extinction from stellar surveys. Gaussian processes scale poorly to large datasets though, which put the analysis of realistic catalogues out of reach. Here we show how a novel combination of the Expectation Propagation method and certain sparse matrix approximations can be used to accelerate the dust mapping problem. We demonstrate, using simulated Gaia data, that the resultant algorithm is fast, accurate and precise. Critically, it can be scaled up to map the Gaia catalogue.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, submitted for publication in MNRAS
title: Comparative Study of Multicellular Tumor Spheroid Formation Methods and Implications for Drug Screening
Creators: name: Gencoglu, Maria F.
name: Barney, Lauren E.
name: Hall, Christopher L.
name: Brooks, Elizabeth A.
name: Schwartz, Alyssa D.
name: Corbett, Daniel C.
name: Stevens, Kelly R.
name: Peyton, Shelly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 3D
subject: breast cancer
subject: mafosfamide
subject: ovarian cancer
subject: polyNIPAAM
subject: prostrate cancer
subject: Chemistry

description: Improved in vitro models are needed to better understand cancer progression and bridge the gap between in vitro proof-of-concept studies, in vivo validation, and clinical application. Multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) are a popular method for three-dimensional (3D) cell culture, because they capture some aspects of the dimensionality, cell–cell contact, and cell–matrix interactions seen in vivo. Many approaches exist to create MCTS from cell lines, and they have been used to study tumor cell invasion, growth, and how cells respond to drugs in physiologically relevant 3D microenvironments. However, there are several discrepancies in the observations made of cell behaviors when comparing between MCTS formation methods. To resolve these inconsistencies, we created and compared the behavior of breast, prostate, and ovarian cancer cells across three MCTS formation methods: in polyNIPAAM gels, in microwells, or in suspension culture. These methods formed MCTS via proliferation from single cells or passive aggregation, and therefore showed differential reliance on genes important for cell–cell or cell–matrix interactions. We also found that the MCTS formation method dictated drug sensitivity, where MCTS formed over longer periods of time via clonal growth were more resistant to treatment. Toward clinical application, we compared an ovarian cancer cell line MCTS formed in polyNIPAAM with cells from patient-derived malignant ascites. The method that relied on clonal growth (PolyNIPAAM gel) was more time and cost intensive, but yielded MCTS that were uniformly spherical, and exhibited the most reproducible drug responses. Conversely, MCTS methods that relied on aggregation were faster, but yielded MCTS with grape-like, lobular structures. These three MCTS formation methods differed in culture time requirements and complexity, and had distinct drug response profiles, suggesting the choice of MCTS formation method should be carefully chosen based on the application required.
Additional file 7: of The Strengthening Exercises in Shoulder Impingement trial (The SExSI-trial) investigating the effectiveness of a simple add-on shoulder strengthening exercise programme in patients with long-lasting subacromial impingement syndrome: Study protocol for a pragmatic, assessor blinded, parallel-group, randomised, controlled trial
Creators: name: Clausen, Mikkel
name: Bandholm, Thomas
name: Rathleff, Michael Skovdal
name: Christensen, Karl
name: Zebis, Mette
name: Graven-Nielsen, Thomas
name: HĂślmich, Per
name: Thorborg, Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data collection methods â study instruments. (PDF 235 kb)
Predictability of Extreme Intensity Pulses in Optically Injected Semiconductor Lasers
Creators: name: Alvarez, Nuria Martinez
name: Borkar, Saurabh
name: Masoller, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictability of extreme intensity pulses emitted by an optically injected semiconductor laser is studied numerically, by using a well-known rate equation model. We show that symbolic ordinal time-series analysis allows to identify the patterns of intensity oscillations that are likely to occur before an extreme pulse. The method also gives information about patterns which are unlikely to occur before an extreme pulse. The specific patterns identified capture the topology of the underlying chaotic attractor and depend on the model parameters. The methodology proposed here can be useful for analyzing data recorded from other complex systems that generate extreme fluctuations in their output signals.
Regularization of instabilities in gravity theories
Creators: name: Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate instabilities and their regularization in theories of gravitation. Instabilities can be beneficial since their growth often leads to prominent observable signatures which makes them especially relevant to relatively low signal-to-noise ratio measurements such as gravitational wave detections. An indefinitely growing instability usually renders a theory unphysical, hence a desirable instability should also come with underlying physical machinery that stops the growth at finite values, i.e. regularization mechanisms. The prototypical gravity theory that presents such an instability is the spontaneous scalarization phenomena of scalar-tensor theories, which feature a tachyonic instability. We identify the regularization mechanisms in this theory, and show that they can be utilized to regularize other instabilities as well. Namely, we present theories where spontaneous growth is triggered by a ghost rather than a tachyon, and numerically calculate stationary solutions of scalarized neutron stars in these theories. We speculate on the possibility of regularizing known divergent instabilities in certain gravity theories using our findings, and discuss alternative theories of gravitation where regularized instabilities may be present. Even though we study many specific examples, our main point is the recognition of regularized instabilities as a common theme and unifying mechanism in a vast array of gravity theories.
description: Updated version that reflects the changes in the published erratum. Conclusions are the same, but some of the missing terms in the equations are added. 6 pages
Additional file 2: of Exploring cued and non-cued motor imagery interventions in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomised feasibility trial and reliability study
Creators: name: Seebacher, Barbara
name: Kuisma, Raija
name: Glynn, Angela
name: Berger, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questions to be asked during phone calls. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 2 of The effects of continuity of care on hospital utilization in patients with knee osteoarthritis: analysis of Nationwide insurance data
Creators: name: Boyoung Jung
name: Cho, Kyoung
name: Lee, Dong
name: Soyoon Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Relative risk for hospital admission, calculated using a Poisson regression model (DOCX 28 kb)