cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Textilforschung 2018 : Bericht 65
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Forschungskuratorium Textil e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 677 Textilien

description: Textil ist viel mehr als Bekleidung. Die Unternehmen der Mitgliedsverbände von textil+mode produzieren Textilien für unsere gesamten Lebensbereiche: für das Zuhause, das Büro, das Auto, das Flugzeug oder Schiff. In jedem Raum, in jedem Gebäude oder Verkehrsmittel befinden sich Textilien oder sind Teile aus textilen Fasern verbaut, die in Deutschland hergestellt werden. Deutsche Textilunternehmen produzieren auch hochfunktionale Arbeitskleidung oder Medizinprodukte - vom intelligenten Wundverband bis hin zum Stent für die Herz-OP. Im Bereich der technischen Textilien ist Deutschland sogar Weltmarktführer. Doch ein solcher Erfolg ist kein Automatismus, wie die Präsidentin des Gesamtverbandes der deutschen Textil- und Modeindustrie Ingeborg Neumann auf der Jahrestagung 2018 völlig zu Recht feststellte. So gehen auch die globalen Unsicherheiten und die sich weltweit eintrübende Konjunktur nicht spurlos an uns vorüber. Die Unternehmen der deutschen Textilindustrie werden den internationalen Wettbewerb nur bestehen, wenn sie bei der Digitalisierung, der beruflichen Ausbildung und in der Forschung weiter Spitze sind. Rund 1 400 Textilunternehmen arbeiten daher mit 16 deutschen Forschungsinstituten gemeinsam an diesem Ziel – unterstützt durch Fördermittel des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie, des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung und weitere wichtige Fördermittelgeber auf EU-, Bundes- sowie Länderebene. Dass unsere Branche trotz weltweit schwächelnder Konjunktur für die Zukunft tatsächlich gut aufgestellt ist, zeigt der vorliegende Forschungsbericht für das Jahr 2018, der nicht nur das vergangene Jahr Revue passieren lässt, sondern auch einen Einblick in die aktuelle Entwicklung der Branche gibt. Er stellt aktuelle innovative Forschungsprojekte vor sowie Produkte, die erfolgreich im Markt umgesetzt werden konnten. Er gibt Antworten darauf, welche Erkenntnisse aus den im Jahr 2018 abgeschlossenen Forschungsprojekten gewonnen werden konnten oder wer in technische Weiterentwicklungen investiert hat. Zudem liefert er Bespiele dafür, wie die Digitalisierung der Branche gelingen kann. Und nicht zuletzt werfen Experten in Statements und Interviews einen Blick in die Zukunft.
Hotel towels re-explored: why descriptive and reciprocity norms are (not) influential
Creators: name: Ekelund, Malin
name: Bergquist, Magnus
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social Norms

description: We are conducting an extended conceptual replication of Goldstein et al. (2007; 2008). Goldstein et al., 2008 is an influential study, cited 3568 times (Google scholar: 22/10/19), showing that appealing to social norms is more influential than appealing to the environment when aiming to persuade hotel guests to reuse their towels (i.e., act more sustainable during their visit). Results have been replicated, showing both consistent (e.g., Mair & Bergin-Seers, 2010; Reese et al., 2014; Schultz et al., 2008) and conflicting results (Bohner & Schlüter, 2014). In synthesizing these findings, a Bayesian meta-analysis confirmed that social norms are indeed more effective overall than environmental appeals (Scheibehenne et al., 2016).
Does the chemothermal instability have any role in the fragmentation of primordial gas
Creators: name: Dutta, Jayanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapse of the primordial gas in the density regime $\sim 10^{8}\hbox{--}10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$ is controlled by the three-body $\rm H_2$ formation process, in which the gas can cool faster than free-fall time $\hbox{--}$ a condition proposed as the chemothermal instability. We investigate how the heating and cooling rates are affected during the rapid transformation of atomic to molecular hydrogen. With a detailed study of the heating and cooling balance in a 3D simulation of Pop~III collapse, we follow the chemical and thermal evolution of the primordial gas in two dark matter minihaloes. The inclusion of sink particles in modified Gadget-2 smoothed particle hydrodynamics code allows us to investigate the long term evolution of the disk that fragments into several clumps. We find that the sum of all the cooling rates is less than the total heating rate after including the contribution from the compressional heating ($pdV$). The increasing cooling rate during the rapid increase of the molecular fraction is offset by the unavoidable heating due to gas contraction. We conclude that fragmentation occurs because $\rm H_2$ cooling, the heating due to $\rm H_2$ formation and compressional heating together set a density and temperature structure in the disk that favors fragmentation, not the chemothermal instability.
Tailored Topological Edge Waves via Chiral Hierarchical Metamaterials
Creators: name: De Ponti, Jacopo M.
name: Iorio, Luca
name: Chaplain, Gregory J.
name: Corigliano, Alberto
name: Craster, Richard V.
name: Ardito, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise manipulation of the direction and re-direction of vibrational wave energy is a key demand in wave physics and engineering. We consider the paradigm of a finite frame-like structure and the requirement to channel energy away from critical regions, leaving them vibration-free, and redirect energy along edges towards energy concentrators for damping or energy harvesting. We design an exemplar frame metamaterial, combining two distinct areas of wave physics. Firstly, topological edge states taking an unconventional tetrachiral lattice. We control these highly localised protected edge states leveraging a hierarchy of scales through the addition of micro-resonators that impose tuneable symmetry breaking and reconfigurable mass. This allows us to achieve precise positional control in the macro-scale frame lattice, thereby opening opportunities for robust signal transport and vibration control. Experiments, theory, simulation are all utilised to provide a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the physics.
ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIKDA PSIXOLOGIYAGA OID TIL BIRLIKLARINI O'RGANISHDAGI ASOSIY VOSITALAR
Creators: name: Rakhimova, Gulchekhra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy tilshunoslikda psixologiyaga oid til birliklarini o’rganishdagi asosiy vositalar haqida so’z boradi.Ingliz va o‘zbek tillari psixologik til birliklarini qiyosiy tahlil qilish orqali ikki xalqning dunyoqarashi, fikrlash tarzi, ilmiy tafakkuri, so’z boyligi o‘rtasidagi farqlar va o’xshashliklarni aniqlash, shu bilan bir qatorda, yangi ilmiy atamalarni ona tilimizda ifodalash imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish bugungi kun uchun dolzarb vazifa ekanligi alohida ta’kidlab o’tilgan.Ingliz va o’zbek tillarida psixologiyaga oid til birliklarini shakl va ma’noviy jihatdan o’xshashlik va farqlilik jihatlarini tadqiq qilish jarayonida, ayniqsa, sinonim, antonim, paronim, giponim va omonimlarga alohida e’tibor bilan to’xtalib o’tilgan.
Anxiety and knowledge about climate change as a connection between attitudes and environmental behaviour.
Creators: name: Thiele, Gundula
name: Scherbaum, Stefan
name: Surrey, Caroline
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The aim of this project is to test two possible mediators that might help bridge the attitude-behaviour gap of environmental behaviour: knowledge about climate change and climate change anxiety. Knowledge being more cognitively construed and climate change anxiety more emotionally, both might prove useful in predicting behavioural outcomes and shaping future behaviour interventions.
The Gibbs "volume" entropy is incorrect
Creators: name: Swendsen, Robert H.
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent papers, several authors have claimed that a definition of the thermodynamic entropy in terms of the logarithm of a volume in phase space, originally suggested by Gibbs, is the only valid definition. Arguing from the Gibbs entropy, these authors claim that thermodynamics cannot be extended to include negative temperatures. However, the Gibbs entropy fails to satisfy the postulates of thermodynamics, leading to serious errors. In particular, predictions of the Gibbs entropy for systems with non-monotonic energy densities are incorrect. We show that the correct expression for the equilibrium entropy contains an integral over a surface in phase space, and negative temperature is a valid thermodynamic concept.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Exact Recursive Probabilistic Programming
Creators: name: Chiang, David
name: McDonald, Colin
name: Shan, Chung-chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recursive calls over recursive data are useful for generating probability distributions, and probabilistic programming allows computations over these distributions to be expressed in a modular and intuitive way. Exact inference is also useful, but unfortunately, existing probabilistic programming languages do not perform exact inference on recursive calls over recursive data, forcing programmers to code many applications manually. We introduce a probabilistic language in which a wide variety of recursion can be expressed naturally, and inference carried out exactly. For instance, probabilistic pushdown automata and their generalizations are easy to express, and polynomial-time parsing algorithms for them are derived automatically. We eliminate recursive data types using program transformations related to defunctionalization and refunctionalization. These transformations are assured correct by a linear type system, and a successful choice of transformations, if there is one, is guaranteed to be found by a greedy algorithm.
Perceptions and acceptance of messages promoting sustainable lifestyle changes
Creators: name: Vesely, Stepan
name: Kim, Byungdoo
name: Klöckner, Christian
name: Torfadóttir, Ragnheiður
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project focuses on investigating how people perceive different messages promoting sustainable lifestyles and on people’s willingness to accept and follow the messages’ suggestions. Hypotheses focus on two primary dependent variables, “challenge acceptance” and “change motivation”, as a function of message perceptions (see sections 2.1-2.2 in the preregistration document). We echo these hypothesis tests in exploratory analyses with secondary dependent variables, “challenge commitment”, “downloading intention”, and “usage intention” (see sections 3.1-3.3 in the preregistration document). Exploratory analyses additionally focus on specific differences between messages (see sections 3.4-3.6 in the preregistration document) and on individual drivers of motivation for behavioral change (see section 3.7 in the preregistration document). All hypotheses, analysis plan and relevant study details are included in the “preregistration document”, which is uploaded as part of this preregistration. Complete study materials are provided in the document “survey materials”, which is uploaded as part of this preregistration.
Experiencing and Responding to Partner Benevolent Sexism in Heterosexual Relationships
Creators: name: Kellogg, Danielle
name: DeHart, Tracy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: attribution
subject: benevolent sexism
subject: confronting
subject: couples
subject: heterosexual couples
subject: relationships
subject: research
subject: romantic relationships
subject: sexism

description: A correlational pilot study examining how women typically perceive and respond to sexist behavior from their current male relationship partner, as well as how their partner reacts to their responses. Furthermore, this study builds off of previous studies within this project, using improved measures and also including a few more questions to understand how women attribute their partner's sexism.
Hybridized Isogeometric Method for Elliptic Problems on CAD Surfaces with Gaps
Creators: name: Jonsson, Tobias
name: Larson, Mats G.
name: Larsson, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a method for solving elliptic partial differential equations on surfaces described by CAD patches that may have gaps/overlaps. The method is based on hybridization using a three-dimensional mesh that covers the gap/overlap between patches. Thus, the hybrid variable is defined on a three-dimensional mesh, and we need to add appropriate normal stabilization to obtain an accurate solution, which we show can be done by adding a suitable term to the weak form. In practical applications, the hybrid mesh may be conveniently constructed using an octree to efficiently compute the necessary geometric information. We prove error estimates and present several numerical examples illustrating the application of the method to different problems, including a realistic CAD model.
Using adaptive presentation times to explore subjectively unaware EC
Creators: name: Thomasius, Philine
name: Barth, Marius
name: Stahl, Christoph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences

description: Here is a short sketch of the study, all further details can be found in the experimental script (osexp). ## Aim In previous studies, our lab has found evaluative conditioning when the subjective visibility of the CSs was high (subjects perceived at least one letter of a nonword), but not when it was low (they did not perceive a letter). In this study, we want to replicate these results with these two main changes: First, the nonwords (CSs) of the two valences do not share any letter, so that CS_pos and CS_neg can be discriminated when subjects can identify at least one letter. Second, the CS durations were adapted so that inter-individual variance is reduced and so that group effects are not biased by single subjects with extreme data points. ## Methods Subjective visibility is measured with an adapted Perceptual Awareness Scale from 1 to 6: 1. PAS1: "I could not perceive anything of the nonword" 2. PAS2: "I perceived a brief glimpse of the nonword in between the two pattern masks" 3. PAS3: "I perceived single lines of the nonword (but no letters)" 4. PAS4: "I perceived one letter quite clearly" 5. PAS5: "I perceived more than one letter clearly" 6. PAS6: "I perceived the entire nonword clearly" Half of the nonwords were paired with pleasant and the other half with unpleasant OASIS pictures. Because CS_pos and CS_neg were selected so that they did not share any letter, a PAS rating of 4 is sufficient to discriminate the CS_pos and CS_neg. The CS durations are adapted during a pre-phase with other nonwords than in the learning phase and with neutral pictures. Also during the learning phase, CS durations are still adapted to account for learning and fatigue effects. All manipulations are within-subjects. ## Stopping rule and statistical analysis Participants who respond to briefly-presented (i.e., adaption target PAS 2.5) CSs with PAS ratings $\geq 5$ on more than 5% of learning trials will be excluded from analyses of EC effects. Sample size will be determined using a sequential Bayesian procedure: Data will be collected in batches of 30 participants, where after each batch, we will test for the presence or absence of EC effects for both adaptation-target conditions (i.e., PAS 2.5 or PAS 5) with Bayesian *t* tests using the **Bayesfactor** package in R, with a scaled Cauchy prior on the standardized effect size for the alternative hypothesis with scale sqrt{2}/2. If the BF in favor of an EC effect in the PAS-5 condition exceeds 10 *and* the BF in favor of either the presence or absence of an effect in the PAS-2.5 condition exceeds 3, we will stop collecting data. If these conditions are not met, we will continue collecting data in batches of 30 participants up to a maximum of 120 participants.
Métis or Mixed: Contesting the Racialization of Métis Legal Identity in Daniels v. Canada
Creators: name: Martel, Karine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Constitutions around the world are being revised. Indigenous Peoples are finally beginning to gain more recognition in these colonial rule books. Historically, Indigenous Peoples have rarely been mentioned at all in these founding documents, despite being the founding Peoples their countries. Today however, the very same documents that were once used to justify the discrimination of Indigenous Peoples, are striving to promote greater respect, rights, sovereignty and self-determination for First Peoples around the world. While Indigenous Peoples around the globe suffered from similar oppressions as a result of colonialism, the progress made to correct these wrongdoings is occurring at different rates. In Australia, it was not until 1962 that Aboriginals were given the right to vote under the Australian Constitution, and it was not until 1967 that they were included in censuses. Today, in Australia, there is a large push to remove certain constitutional provisions still capable of discriminating against Australian Aboriginals, and to include a preamble to the Australian Constitution that will
recognize Aboriginals as the First Peoples of Australia. In the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, and Finland, recent constitutional amendments or parliamentary acts have allowed the Sami to establish their own parliaments. These parliaments seek to further Sami sovereignty and self-determination by allowing the Sami greater control over their own cultural and linguistic affairs and natural resources. But for an Indigenous group in Canada, the Métis, the struggle to be included in the Canadian constitution in a way that will promote respect and self-determination is an ongoing battle. The Métis are seeking the recognition as an Indigenous nation and the rights of self-determination and respect that come with such recognition. However, they are seeking to do so
in a document that has long denied Metis’ status as an Aboriginal People and has perpetuated an incorrect understanding of the Metis.
IEB 5
Creators: name: Block, Katharina
name: Schmader, Toni
name: Yuen, Abigail
name: Wee, Sheila
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: communal values
subject: gender
subject: gender norms
subject: gender roles
subject: HEED
subject: men
subject: nursing
subject: occupational interests

description: Please see the attached files for a detailed pre-registration and procedure file
Modeling the Transition between Localized and Extended Deposition in Flow Networks through Packings of Glass Beads
Creators: name: Kelly, Gess
name: Bizmark, Navid
name: Chakraborty, Bulbul
name: Datta, Sujit S.
name: Fai, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a theoretical model to explore how fluid dynamics, in particular, the pressure gradient and wall shear stress in a channel, affect the deposition of particles flowing in a microfluidic network. Experiments on transport of colloidal particles in pressure-driven systems of packed beads have shown that at lower pressure drop, particles deposit locally at the inlet, while at higher pressure drop, they deposit uniformly along the direction of flow. We develop a mathematical model and use agent-based simulations to capture these essential qualitative features observed in experiments. We explore the deposition profile over a two-dimensional phase diagram defined in terms of the pressure and shear stress threshold, and show that two distinct phases exist. We explain this apparent phase transition by drawing an analogy to simple one-dimensional models of aggregation in which the phase transition is calculated analytically.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures including Supplemental Material
Dynamical interpretation of the wavefunction of the universe
Creators: name: He, Dongshan
name: Gao, Dongfeng
name: Cai, Qing-yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the physical meaning of the wavefunction of the universe. With the continuity equation derived from the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation in the minisuperspace model, we show that the quantity $ρ(a)=|ψ(a)|^2$ for the universe is inversely proportional to the Hubble parameter of the universe. Thus, $ρ(a)$ represents the probability density of the universe staying in the state $a$ during its evolution, which we call the dynamical interpretation of the wavefunction of the universe. We demonstrate that the dynamical interpretation can predict the evolution laws of the universe in the classical limit as those given by the Friedmann equation. Furthermore, we show that the value of the operator ordering factor $p$ in the WDW equation can be determined to be $p=-2$.
Transparency in Child-Robot Interaction Research
Creators: name: Stower, Rebecca
name: Spitale, Micol
name: Yadollahi, Elmira
name: Parreira, Maria
name: Abbasi, Nida
name: Leite, Iolanda
name: Gunes, Hatice
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Robotics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Engineering

description: Although there have already been some replication efforts in Human-Robot-Interaction (HRI), most of these works focus on adult HRI studies. In particular, designing and reporting studies in HRI has a unique challenge in that code bases, packages etc need to be maintained and updated. Conducting research with children can face several additional barriers when compared to adult HRI, such as difficulties in recruitment. As a consequence, embedding open science practices within child robot interaction (CRI) can often seem overwhelming to new (and old!) researchers in the field. To our knowledge, no replication study has been conducted within the sphere of CRI. We propose to survey the last 3 years (2020-2022) of literature in child-robot interaction. The purpose of this survey is to evaluate the presence of open science practices within this work, and provide a set of recommendations and guidelines to the CRI community. This can include both technical aspects (e.g., maintenance, modularity) and practical/methodological guidelines (e.g., how to report replicable experimental designs). A set of resources (e.g., open science platforms such as OSF) will also be compiled. Ideally, this will also help to facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations in CRI by providing a common research framework. Future outcomes of this survey could also be to conduct replication studies within CRI.
Moving from evidence to decisions when making recommendations in healthcare: a protocol of an analysis of clinical practice guidelines guidance documents
Creators: name: Meneses-Echavez, José
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The process of moving from evidence to decisions (EtD) represents a cornerstone within guideline development methods and must be guided by a framework outlining the factors to be considered to arrive at a decision. Various multicriteria EtD frameworks have been launched by international organization devoted to guidelines development. Nevertheless, the extent of use of the EtD frameworks for guideline development has not yet been evaluated systematically. This study aims to identify and describe the processes and frameworks suggested for formulating recommendations in guidance documents for clinical practice guidelines development. We will use a descriptive analysis approach.
Propagation of Coronal Mass Ejections from the Sun to Earth
Creators: name: Mishra, Wageesh
name: Teriaca, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), as they can inject a large amounts of mass and magnetic flux into the interplanetary space, are the primary source of space weather phenomena on the Earth. The present review first briefly introduces the solar surface signatures of the origins of CMEs and then focuses on the attempts to understand the kinematic evolution of CMEs from the Sun to the Earth. CMEs have been observed in the solar corona in white-light from a series of space missions over the last five decades. In particular, LASCO/SOHO has provided almost continuous coverage of CMEs for more than two solar cycles until today. However, the observations from LASCO suffered from projection effects and limited field of view (within 30 Rs from the Sun). The launch in 2006 of the twin STEREO spacecraft made possible multiple viewpoints imaging observations, which enabled us to assess the projection effects on CMEs. Moreover, heliospheric imagers (HIs) onboard STEREO continuously observed the large and unexplored distance gap between the Sun and Earth. Finally, the Earth-directed CMEs that before have been routinely identified only near the Earth at 1 AU in in situ observations from ACE and WIND, could also be identified at longitudes away from the Sun-Earth line using the in situ instruments onboard STEREO. Our review presents the frequently used methods for estimation of the kinematics of CMEs and their arrival time at 1 AU using primarily SOHO and STEREO observations. We emphasize the need of deriving the three-dimensional (3D) properties of Earth-directed CMEs from the locations away from the Sun-Earth line. The results improving the CME arrival time prediction at Earth and the open issues holding back progress are also discussed. Finally, we summarize the importance of heliospheric imaging and discuss the path forward to achieve improved space weather forecasting.
description: 41 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Fragmented and Varied: The Black Woman in Lorna Simpson's Early Work
Creators: name: Kronovet, Zoe
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: “What I’ve tried to do with the photo work is create contradictions—an edge between the
subject and the interpretation about how a ‘subject’ is viewed or contextualized… I prefer gaps and contradictions so that not all the viewer’s questions are answered.”
- Lorna Simpson. As her words indicate, Lorna Simpson creates artwork that evades a singular interpreta-tion. In order to make artwork that refuses definitive interpretations, Simpson employs a formal element that is a visual reflection of the mindset with which she approaches the world. As she professed in the same interview the quote above originated from, Simpson views the world around her not through one ideological framework but with the understanding that through fragmentation, the act of disassembling and reconstructing, the fallacies and contradictions that many societal frameworks are built upon can be revealed. The artist’s ability to create contradictory and compelling works can be seen in her consistent use of fragmentation. I have taken Simpson’s notion of fragmentation, a simple descriptor of how she views the world and creates art, and morphed it from being a nebulous concept of her artistic practice into a two-part definition that describes its usage in her work. The fragmentation, in all its various forms, is a crucial formal element in accomplishing Simpsons’ mission of creating work that inspires questions more than they answer them and is also emblematic of her broader artistic practice.
Goal adjustment meta-analysis
Creators: name: Riddell, Hugh
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Disengagement
subject: goal adjustment
subject: Goals
subject: meta-analysis
subject: Reengagement

description: People often need to adjust goals over the course of striving to accommodate changes in demands or resources. Disengagement and reengagement represent the two core aspects of goal adjustment (Carver & Scheier, 2005). Disengagement from a goal can be cognitive (e.g., reduced attachment to the goal) and/or behavioral (e.g., reduced effort towards the goal; Wrosch et al., 2003). Disengaging from an unattainable goal can protect individuals from repeated experiences of failure and is beneficial for wellbeing (Barlow et al., 2021). Relinquishing unattainable goals also frees resources, enabling individuals to subsequently reengage with alternative or modified goals. Maintaining pursuit through reengagement is similarly beneficial for wellbeing and promotes continued goal progress (Wrosch et al., 2003). The current project aims to provide a meta-analysis of the antecedents and outcomes of goal adjustment. We will consider goal adjustment more broadly than prior reviews (Barlow et al., 2021), by including studies that examined self-reported flexible goal adjustment (e.g., Brandstadter & Renner, 2002), self-reported cognitive disengagement/reengagement (e.g., Wrosch et al., 2003), and observed behavioral disengagement/reengagement (e.g., Messay & Marsland, 2015). We will also extend previous work by investigating antecedents of goal adjustment, as well as goal-related outcomes, functional outcomes, and psychological wellbeing.
Non-Markovianity through entropy-based quantum thermodynamics
Creators: name: Choquehuanca, J. M. Z.
name: de Paula, F. M.
name: Sarandy, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a generalized approach to characterize the non-Markovianity of quantum dynamical maps via breakdown of monotonicity of thermodynamic functions. By adopting an entropy-based formulation of quantum thermodynamics, we use the relationship between heat and entropy to propose a measure of non-Markovianity based on the heat flow for single-qubit quantum evolutions. This measure can be applied for unital dynamical maps that do not invert the sign of the internal energy. Under certain conditions, it can also be extended for other thermodynamic functions, such as internal energy and work flows. In this context, a natural connection between heat and quantum coherence can be identified for dynamical maps that are both unital and incoherent. As applications, we explore dissipative and non-dissipative quantum dynamical processes, illustrating the compatibility between our thermodynamic quantifiers and the well-establish measure defined via quantum coherence.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Same, but different? Similarities and differences in male and female criminal career trajectories
Creators: name: Berntsen, Benedicte
name: Skardhamar, Torbjørn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Criminal Careers
subject: Criminal trajectories
subject: Gender
subject: Life-course
subject: Norway

description: This study aims at addressing gender differences in offending over time in Norway, using official police records on criminal charges at the individual level from 1992 through 2019. More specifically, the main objective is to investigate the extent of similarities and differences between male and female offending patterns - both in the aggregate as well as in individual offending trajectories.
Studying public opinion towards feminism: emotional and symbolic meaning of feminism in the 21st centuryUntitled
Creators: name: Maldonado, Marta
name: Zuluaga, Paula
name: Gándara-Guerra, Nerea
name: Castro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gender and Sexuality
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: What do we mean when we talk about feminism? In recent years, the world has experienced not only the rise of feminist movements and the salience of women’s issues but also a counter-wave against them. Yet, research systematically studying public opinion towards women's movements and feminism, as well as the differences among cohorts, remains surprisingly scarce. This paper sheds light on the understanding of feminism by conducting a survey experiment in Spain, where feminism and backlash against it have been prominent on the public agenda since 2018. Specifically, by manipulating the label used to present feminism, we test the extent to which this term has negative connotations among the public, particularly focusing on socialization and cohort effects. Complementary to this, we explore the meanings of feminism by analyzing an open-ended survey question through content and text analysis. The paper contributes to the present literature by showing the specific emotions and symbols that citizens attach to their ideas about feminism and its role in society.
Inhibitory Control and Internal State Language in 30-Month-Old Toddlers
Creators: name: Raines, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Inhibitory control, an integral aspect of executive function, specifically refers to the ability to inhibit a natural response in favor of a novel response. Internal state language refers to words that are self-referent (for example, hungry, thirsty, love, sleepy, look, see, and watch). Inhibitory control and internal state language undergo rapid development in the preschool years, and previous research suggests that the development of these processes is related. Bellagamba and colleagues (2014) found that inhibitory control is significantly related to internal state words in 24 month old children. It is hypothesized that children with larger internal state vocabularies will exhibit higher self-regulation through complex distraction behaviors during a delay task than those with smaller internal state vocabularies. Behavioral data was collected during lab visits where seventy five 30-month-old children completed various tasks while one caretaker filled out a language measurement, the MacArthur Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MCDI) Words and Sentences (Fenson et al, 1994). Analyses revealed trends that distraction behaviors are related to internal state language, such that children with better distraction tactics tended to have larger internal state language vocabularies. This relationship may have broader applications for the development of early interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Unstable manifolds of relative periodic orbits in the symmetry-reduced state space of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system
Creators: name: Budanur, Nazmi Burak
name: Cvitanović, Predrag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B06, 35B10, 35B15, 37G15, 37G40, 37L20, 37L05, 65H10, 76F20, 90C53, 34C45, 35B05

description: Systems such as fluid flows in channels and pipes or the complex Ginzburg-Landau system, defined over periodic domains, exhibit both continuous symmetries, translational and rotational, as well as discrete symmetries under spatial reflections or complex conjugation. The simplest, and very common symmetry of this type is the equivariance of the defining equations under the orthogonal group O(2). We formulate a novel symmetry reduction scheme for such systems by combining the method of slices with invariant polynomial methods, and show how it works by applying it to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system in one spatial dimension. As an example, we track a relative periodic orbit through a sequence of bifurcations to the onset of chaos. Within the symmetry-reduced state space we are able to compute and visualize the unstable manifolds of relative periodic orbits, their torus bifurcations, a transition to chaos via torus breakdown, and heteroclinic connections between various relative periodic orbits. It would be very hard to carry through such analysis in the full state space, without a symmetry reduction such as the one we present here.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
A New Family of Generalization Bounds Using Samplewise Evaluated CMI
Creators: name: Hellström, Fredrik
name: Durisi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new family of information-theoretic generalization bounds, in which the training loss and the population loss are compared through a jointly convex function. This function is upper-bounded in terms of the disintegrated, samplewise, evaluated conditional mutual information (CMI), an information measure that depends on the losses incurred by the selected hypothesis, rather than on the hypothesis itself, as is common in probably approximately correct (PAC)-Bayesian results. We demonstrate the generality of this framework by recovering and extending previously known information-theoretic bounds. Furthermore, using the evaluated CMI, we derive a samplewise, average version of Seeger's PAC-Bayesian bound, where the convex function is the binary KL divergence. In some scenarios, this novel bound results in a tighter characterization of the population loss of deep neural networks than previous bounds. Finally, we derive high-probability versions of some of these average bounds. We demonstrate the unifying nature of the evaluated CMI bounds by using them to recover average and high-probability generalization bounds for multiclass classification with finite Natarajan dimension.
description: NeurIPS 2022
Evaluated CMI Bounds for Meta Learning: Tightness and Expressiveness
Creators: name: Hellström, Fredrik
name: Durisi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has established that the conditional mutual information (CMI) framework of Steinke and Zakynthinou (2020) is expressive enough to capture generalization guarantees in terms of algorithmic stability, VC dimension, and related complexity measures for conventional learning (Harutyunyan et al., 2021, Haghifam et al., 2021). Hence, it provides a unified method for establishing generalization bounds. In meta learning, there has so far been a divide between information-theoretic results and results from classical learning theory. In this work, we take a first step toward bridging this divide. Specifically, we present novel generalization bounds for meta learning in terms of the evaluated CMI (e-CMI). To demonstrate the expressiveness of the e-CMI framework, we apply our bounds to a representation learning setting, with $n$ samples from $\hat n$ tasks parameterized by functions of the form $f_i \circ h$. Here, each $f_i \in \mathcal F$ is a task-specific function, and $h \in \mathcal H$ is the shared representation. For this setup, we show that the e-CMI framework yields a bound that scales as $\sqrt{ \mathcal C(\mathcal H)/(n\hat n) + \mathcal C(\mathcal F)/n} $, where $\mathcal C(\cdot)$ denotes a complexity measure of the hypothesis class. This scaling behavior coincides with the one reported in Tripuraneni et al. (2020) using Gaussian complexity.
description: NeurIPS 2022
Collusion Among Bitcoin Mining Pools
Creators: name: Williams, Reed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: One of the most striking financial developments of the last five years involves the emergence
and rapid adoption of digital currencies, with Bitcoin being the most prominent. This paper
seeks to determine whether there is evidence of collusion between mining pools (coalitions of
individuals that verify transactions for monetary returns). We first constructed a theoretical
framework which modeled the mining activity as an infinitely repeated game between two
competing pools. By devising payoffs in the form of value functions and applying the one shot
deviation principle, we found that a collusive strategy was indeed an equilibrium–if certain
conditions held. However, our empirical analysis offered more ambiguous results. Ultimately,
our attempt to capture peer effects suggests the relationship between a mining pool and its
competitors is negative and non-linear. While this could serve as evidence against collusive
behavior, we also postulate alternate explanations that could account for the finding.
CosmoDM and its application to Pan-STARRS data
Creators: name: Desai, S.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Henderson, R.
name: Kummel, M.
name: Paech, K.
name: Wetzstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmology Data Management system (CosmoDM) is an automated and flexible data management system for the processing and calibration of data from optical photometric surveys. It is designed to run on supercomputers and to minimize disk I/O to enable scaling to very high throughput during periods of reprocessing. It serves as an early prototype for one element of the ground-based processing required by the Euclid mission and will also be employed in the preparation of ground based data needed in the eROSITA X-ray all sky survey mission. CosmoDM consists of two main pipelines. The first is the single-epoch or detrending pipeline, which is used to carry out the photometric and astrometric calibration of raw exposures. The second is the co- addition pipeline, which combines the data from individual exposures into deeper coadd images and science ready catalogs. A novel feature of CosmoDM is that it uses a modified stack of As- tromatic software which can read and write tile compressed images. Since 2011, CosmoDM has been used to process data from the DECam, the CFHT MegaCam and the Pan-STARRS cameras. In this paper we shall describe how processed Pan-STARRS data from CosmoDM has been used to optically confirm and measure photometric redshifts of Planck-based Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect selected cluster candidates.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of Precision Astronomy with Fully Depleted CCDs Workshop (2014). Accepted for publication in JINST
Coherent zero-field magnetization resonance in a dipolar spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenxian
name: Yi, S.
name: Chapman, M. S.
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With current magnetic field shielding and high precision detection in dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, it is possible to experimentally detect the low or zero field nonsecular dipolar dynamics. Here we analytically investigate the zero-field nonsecular magnetic dipolar interaction effect, with an emphasis on magnetization dynamics in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate under the single spatial mode approximation within the mean field theory. Due to the biaxial nature of the dipolar interaction, a novel resonance occurs in the condensate magnetization oscillation, contrast to the previous assumption of a conserved magnetization in strong magnetic fields. Furthermore, we propose a dynamical-decoupling detection method for such a resonance, which cancels the stray magnetic fields in experiments but restores the magnetization dynamics. Our results shed new lights on the dipolar systems and may find potential applications beyond cold atoms.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be appear in Phys. Rev. A
3D sympathetic cooling and detection of levitated nanoparticles
Creators: name: Bykov, Dmitry S.
name: Dania, Lorenzo
name: Goschin, Florian
name: Northup, Tracy E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooling the center-of-mass motion of levitated nanoparticles provides a route to quantum experiments at mesoscopic scales. Here we demonstrate three-dimensional sympathetic cooling and detection of the center-of-mass motion of a levitated silica nanoparticle. The nanoparticle is electrostatically coupled to a feedback-cooled particle while both particles are trapped in the same Paul trap. We identify two regimes, based on the strength of the cooling: in the first regime, the sympathetically cooled particle thermalizes with the directly cooled one, while in the second regime, the sympathetically cooled particle reaches a minimum temperature. This result provides a route to efficiently cool and detect particles that cannot be illuminated with strong laser light, such as absorptive particles, and paves the way for controlling the motion of arrays of several trapped nanoparticles.
Microscopic study of orbital textures
Creators: name: Han, Seungyun
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
name: Kim, Kyoung-Whan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many interesting spin and orbital transport phenomena originate from orbital textures, referring to $\vec{k}$-dependent orbital states. Most of previous works are based on symmetry analysis to model the orbital texture and analyze its consequences. However the microscopic origins of orbital texture and its strength are largely unexplored. In this work, we derive the orbital texture Hamiltonians from microscopic tight-binding models for various situations. To form an orbital texture, $\vec{k}$-dependent hybridization of orbital states are necessary. We reveal two microscopic mechanisms for the hybridization: (i) lattice structure effect and (ii) mediation by other orbital states. By considering the orbital hybridization, we not only reproduce the orbital Hamiltonian obtained by the symmetry analysis but also reveal previously unreported orbital textures like orbital Dresselhaus texture and anisotropic orbital texture. The orbital Hamiltonians obtained here would be useful for analyzing the orbital physics and designing the materials suitable for spin-orbitronic applications. We show that our theory also provides useful microscopic insight into physical phenomena such as the orbital Rashba effect and the orbital Hall effect. Our formalism is so generalizable that one can apply it to obtain effective orbital Hamiltonians for arbitrary orbitals in the presence of periodic lattice structures.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures