cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0984
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Structure of Hydrated Electron. Part 1. Magnetic Resonance of Internally Trapping Water Anions: A Density Functional Theory Study
Creators: name: Shkrob, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory (DFT) is used to rationalize magnetic parameters of hydrated electron trapped in alkaline glasses as observed using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation (ESEEM) spectroscopies. To this end, model water cluster anions (n=4-8 and n=20,24) that localize the electron internally are examined. It is shown that EPR parameters of such water anions (such as hyperfine coupling tensors of H/D nuclei in the water molecules) are defined mainly by the cavity size and the coordination number of the electron; the water molecules in the second solvation shell play a relatively minor role. An idealized model of hydrated electron (that is usually attributed to L. Kevan) in which six hydroxyl groups arranged in an octahedral pattern point towards the common center is shown to provide the closest match to the experimental parameters, such as isotropic and anisotropic hyperfine coupling constants for the protons (estimated from ESEEM), the second moment of the EPR spectra, and the radius of gyration. The salient feature of these DFT models is the significant transfer (10-20%) of spin density into the frontal O 2p orbitals of water molecules. Spin bond polarization involving these oxygen orbitals accounts for small, negative hyperfine coupling constants for protons in hydroxyl groups that form the electron-trapping cavity. In Part 2, these results are generalized for more realistic geometries of core anions obtained using a dynamic one-electron mixed qunatum/classical molecular dynamics model.
description: Part 1 of 2; will be submitted to J Phys Chem A
Process Grammar Model
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hilofumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: dual processing theory
language use
linguistics
spontaneous speech
language acquisition
immediate grammar
adjustive grammar
Japanese

description: Process Grammar Model: Immediate Grammar and Adjustive Grammar

Hilofumi Yamamoto, Ph.D. Institute of Science Tokyo

Immediate grammar is a grammar that corresponds to the situation where utterances are intuitively selected and promptly realized. Adjustive grammar is a grammar used for utterances with appropriate judgment and adjustment. We propose a process grammar model as a framework for describing language use with two extremes: one that must be spoken immediately and one that is spoken after careful consideration and adjustment. Immediate grammar is not just about speaking anything immediately; strict rules exist. Adjustive grammar is vital for choosing the right words and using the proper grammar. Still, depending on the degree of adjustment (or the degree of revision), there are several ways of expression and a state of over-adjustment. This model, which considers the time axis of expression, is not wholly different from all previous grammar studies, but a framework for further developing previous grammar studies.
description: Cite as
Equilibration of quantum hall edge states and its conductance fluctuations in graphene p-n junctions
Creators: name: Kumar, Chandan
name: Kuiri, Manabendra
name: Das, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an observation of conductance fuctuations (CFs) in the bipolar regime of quantum hall (QH) plateaus in graphene (p-n-p/n-p-n) devices. The CFs in the bipolar regime are shown to decrease with increasing bias and temperature. At high temperature (above 7 K) the CFs vanishes completely and the flat quantized plateaus are recovered in the bipolar regime. The values of QH plateaus are in theoretical agreement based on full equilibration of chiral channels at the p-n junction. The amplitude of CFs for different filling factors follows a trend predicted by the random matrix theory. Although, there are mismatch in the values of CFs between the experiment and theory but at higher filling factors the experimental values become closer to the theoretical prediction. The suppression of CFs and its dependence has been understood in terms of time dependent disorders present at the p-n junctions.
title: 02_1754
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Process Grammar Model: Immediate Grammar and Adjustive Grammar
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hilofumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: dual processing theory
language use
linguistics
spontaneous speech
language acquisition
immediate grammar
adjustive grammar
Japanese

description: Immediate grammar corresponds to utterances being intuitively selected and promptly realized. Adjustive grammar is used for utterances with appropriate judgment and adjustment. We propose a process grammar model as a framework for describing language use with two extremes: one that must be spoken immediately and one that is spoken after careful consideration and adjustment. Immediate grammar is not just about speaking anything immediately; strict rules exist. Adjustive grammar is essential for choosing the right words and grammar. Still, depending on the degree of adjustment (or the degree of revision), there are several ways of expression and a state of over-adjustment. It is not entirely different from all previous grammar studies, but it further develops them.
A search for L dwarf binary systems
Creators: name: Reid, I. Neill
name: Gizis, John E.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Koerner, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analysis of HST Planetary Camera images of twenty L dwarfs identified in the course of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Four of the targets have faint, red companions at separations between 0.07 and 0.29 arcseconds (1.6 to 7.6 AU). In three cases, the bolometric magnitudes of the components differ by less than 0.3 magnitudes. Since the cooling rate for brown dwarfs is a strong function of mass, similarity in luminosities implies comparable masses. The faint component in the 2M0850 system, however, is over 1.3 magnitudes fainter than the primary in the I-band, and ~0.8 magnitudes fainter in M(bol). Indeed, 2M0850B is ~0.8 magnitudes fainter in I than the lowest luminosity L dwarf currently known, while the absolute magnitude we deduce at J is almost identical with M_J for Gl 229B. Theoretical models indicate a mass ratio of \~0.75. The mean separation of the L dwarf binaries in the current sample is smaller by a factor of two than amongst M dwarfs. We discuss the implications of these results for the temperature scale in the L/T transition region and for the binary frequency amongst L dwarfs.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures; accepted for AJ
I-Love-Q Relations for Neutron Stars in dynamical Chern Simons Gravity
Creators: name: Gupta, Toral
name: Majumder, Barun
name: Yagi, Kent
name: Yunes, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars are ideal to probe, not only nuclear physics, but also strong-field gravity. Approximate universal relations insensitive to the star's internal structure exist among certain observables and are useful in testing General Relativity, as they project out the uncertainties in the equation of state. One such set of universal relations between the moment of inertia $(I)$, the tidal Love number and the quadrupole moment $(Q)$ has been studied both in General Relativity and in modified theories. In this paper, we study the relations in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, a well-motivated, parity-violating effective field theory, extending previous work in various ways. First, we study how projected constraints on the theory using the I-Love relation depend on the measurement accuracy of $I$ with radio observations and that of the Love number with gravitational-wave observations. Provided these quantities can be measured with future observations, we find that the latter could place bounds on dynamical Chern-Simons gravity that are six orders of magnitude stronger than current bounds. Second, we study the I-Q and Q-Love relations in this theory by constructing slowly-rotating neutron star solutions to quadratic order in spin. We find that the approximate universality continues to hold in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, and in fact, it becomes stronger than in General Relativity, although its existence depends on the normalization of the dimensional coupling constant of the theory. Finally, we study the variation of the eccentricity of isodensity contours inside a star and its relation to the degree of universality. We find that, in most cases, the eccentricity variation is smaller in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity than in General Relativity, providing further support to the idea that the approximate self-similarity of isodensity contours is responsible for universality.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5: of Systemic overexpression of SQSTM1/p62 accelerates disease onset in a SOD1H46R-expressing ALS mouse model
Creators: name: Mitsui, Shun
name: Otomo, Asako
name: Nozaki, Masahisa
name: Suzuka Ono
name: Sato, Kai
name: Shirakawa, Ryohei
name: Adachi, Hiroaki
name: Aoki, Masashi
name: Sobue,
name: Shang, Hui-Fang
name: Hadano, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S5. Immunoblot-images used for the quantitative analysis in Fig. 6b. The immunoblots of (a) soluble misfolded SOD1 and GAPDH, (b) insoluble misfolded SOD1 and actin were analyzed for the quantitative analysis (Fig. 6b). The spinal cord from SOD1 H46R (H46R), and SQSTM1;SOD1 H46R (SQSTM1;H46R) mice at 16Â weeks of age (wk), 22 wk., and end-stage were used. (PDF 444 kb)
Parametric amplification and bidirectional invisibility in PT-symmetric time-Floquet systems
Creators: name: Koutserimpas, Theodoros T.
name: Alu, Andrea
name: Fleury, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity-Time (PT) symmetric wave devices, which exploit balanced interactions between material gain and loss, exhibit extraordinary properties, including lasing and flux-conserving scattering processes. In a seemingly different research field, periodically driven systems, also known as time-Floquet systems, have been widely studied as a relevant platform for reconfigurable active wave control and manipulation. In this article, we explore the connection between PT-symmetry and parametric time-Floquet systems. Instead of relying on material gain, we use parametric amplification by considering a time-periodic modulation of the refractive index at a frequency equal to twice the incident signal frequency. We show that the scattering from a simple parametric slab, whose dynamics follow Mathieu equation, can be described by a PT-symmetric scattering matrix, whose PT-breaking threshold corresponds to the Mathieu instability threshold. By combining different parametric slabs modulated out-of-phase, we create PT-symmetric time-Floquet systems that feature exceptional scattering properties, such as CPA/Laser operation and bidirectional invisibility. These bidirectional properties, rare for regular PT-symmetric systems, are related to a compensation of parametric amplification due to multiple scattering between two parametric systems modulated with a phase difference.
Polymer translocation through a nanopore under a pulling force
Creators: name: Huopaniemi, Ilkka
name: luo, Kaifu
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
name: Ying, See-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate polymer translocation through a nanopore under a pulling force using Langevin dynamics simulations. We concentrate on the influence of the chain length $N$ and the pulling force $F$ on the translocation time $τ$. The distribution of $τ$ is symmetric and narrow for strong $F$. We find that $τ\sim N^{2}$ and translocation velocity $v\sim N^{-1}$ for both moderate and strong $F$. For infinitely wide pores, three regimes are observed for $τ$ as a function of $F$. With increasing $F$, $τ$ is independent of $F$ for weak $F$, and then $τ\sim F^{-2+ν^{-1}}$ for moderate $F$, where $ν$ is the Flory exponent, which finally crosses over to $τ\sim F^{-1}$ for strong force. For narrow pores, even for moderate force $τ\sim F^{-1}$. Finally, the waiting time, for monomer $s$ and monomer $s+1$ to exit the pore, has a maximum for $s$ close to the end of the chain, in contrast to the case where polymer is driven by an external force within the pore.
description: submitted, 7 pages with 5 figures. To appear in PRE
Process Grammar Model
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hilofumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Process Grammar Model: Immediate grammar and Adjustive grammar

Hilofumi Yamamoto, Ph.D. Institute of Science Tokyo

Immediate grammar is a grammar that corresponds to the situation where utterances are intuitively selected and promptly realized. Adjustive grammar is a grammar used for utterances with appropriate judgment and adjustment. We propose a process grammar model as a framework for describing language use with two extremes: one that must be spoken immediately and one that is spoken after careful consideration and adjustment. Immediate grammar is not just about speaking anything immediately; strict rules exist. Adjustive grammar is vital for choosing the right words and using the proper grammar. Still, depending on the degree of adjustment (or the degree of revision), there are several ways of expression and a state of over-adjustment. This model, which considers the time axis of expression, is not wholly different from all previous grammar studies, but a framework for further developing previous grammar studies.

Tasuki-gake/cross-directional Effect

System 1 and 2 utterance examples added.

---

PGM framework introduces the Tasuki-gake Effect 

The Tasuki-gake Effect describes a cross-contextual phenomenon that occurs when Immediate Grammar and Adjustment Grammar are used outside their typical contexts:

- When Immediate Grammar is used in structured or prepared media (novels, speeches), it adds vividness, speed, and naturalness to expression.- When Adjustment Grammar is used in spontaneous, face-to-face contexts, it conveys politeness, formality, or ritual tone.

See also:

- Tasuki-gake Effect (EN)

---

Rule Repository 

All IG permissibility rules are maintained and published at the following repository:https://github.com/yamagen/igrules

---

License 

- Rule data: CC-BY-SA 4.0- Code/scripts: MIT
description: Cite as

cff-version: 1.1.0message: "Cite as"authors:  - family-names: Yamamoto    given-names: Hilofumi    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-139X    affiliation: "Institute of Science Tokyo"    website: https://researchmap.jp/hilo.yamamoto?lang=entitle: "Process Grammar Model"doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15003730
The Role of Telepathology in Remote Veterinary Care – An insight
Creators: name: Dr. R. Saahithya M.V.Sc., Dip.ICVP.1*, Dr. C. Soundararajan, Ph.D.2 and Dr. G. Balakrishnan, Ph.D.3
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Telepathology involves diagnosing diseases from a distance by transmitting pathology images using digital technology. In Veterinary medicine, this innovative approach has become crucial in enhancing diagnostic capabilities, particularly for Veterinarians in rural or underserved regions. By enabling remote consultations with Veterinary pathologists, telepathology allows for quicker and more precise diagnoses, removing the need for physically transporting specimens. This advancement in diagnostic services significantly broadens access to specialized care, ensuring more equitable availability of advanced Veterinary services.
OpenCL Actors - Adding Data Parallelism to Actor-based Programming with CAF
Creators: name: Hiesgen, Raphael
name: Charousset, Dominik
name: Schmidt, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The actor model of computation has been designed for a seamless support of concurrency and distribution. However, it remains unspecific about data parallel program flows, while available processing power of modern many core hardware such as graphics processing units (GPUs) or coprocessors increases the relevance of data parallelism for general-purpose computation. In this work, we introduce OpenCL-enabled actors to the C++ Actor Framework (CAF). This offers a high level interface for accessing any OpenCL device without leaving the actor paradigm. The new type of actor is integrated into the runtime environment of CAF and gives rise to transparent message passing in distributed systems on heterogeneous hardware. Following the actor logic in CAF, OpenCL kernels can be composed while encapsulated in C++ actors, hence operate in a multi-stage fashion on data resident at the GPU. Developers are thus enabled to build complex data parallel programs from primitives without leaving the actor paradigm, nor sacrificing performance. Our evaluations on commodity GPUs, an Nvidia TESLA, and an Intel PHI reveal the expected linear scaling behavior when offloading larger workloads. For sub-second duties, the efficiency of offloading was found to largely differ between devices. Moreover, our findings indicate a negligible overhead over programming with the native OpenCL API.
description: 28 pages
"MALDEKSAL" KAPSULALARINING YAROQLILIK MUDDATINI BELGILASH
Creators: name: Usmonova, M.K.
name: Maksudova, F.X.
name: Kabilov, M.N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada steroid bo'lmagan yallig'lanishga qarshi  “Maldeksal” kapsulalarining yaroqlilik muddatini belgilash bo’yicha olib borilgan natijalari keltirilgan. Tavsiya etilayotgan kapsulalarning sifatini baholash O‘z DF da va DF XIV (RF) maqolalari talablariga muofiq amalga oshirilgan. Kapsulaning yaroqlilik muddatini belgilashda I-42-2-82 yoʻriqnomaga asosan «Tezlashtirilgan eskirish usuli» da olib borildi va saqlash muddati belgilandi.
Secondary Beam Monitors for the NuMI Facility at FNAL
Creators: name: Kopp, S.
name: Bishai, M.
name: Dierckxsens, M.
name: Diwan, M.
name: Erwin, A. R.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Indurthy, D.
name: Keisler, R.
name: Kostin, M.
name: Lang, M.
name: MacDonald, J.
name: Marchionni, A.
name: Mendoza, S.
name: Morfin, J.
name: Naples, D.
name: Northacker, D.
name: Pavlovic, Z.
name: Phelps, L.
name: Ping, H.
name: Proga, M.
name: Vellissaris, C.
name: Viren, B.
name: Zwaska, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) facility is a conventional neutrino beam which produces muon neutrinos by focusing a beam of mesons into a long evacuated decay volume. We have built four arrays of ionization chambers to monitor the position and intensity of the hadron and muon beams associated with neutrino production at locations downstream of the decay volume. This article describes the chambers' construction, calibration, and commissioning in the beam.
description: Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A
NNLO QCD Corrections to $γ+ η_c(η_b)$ Exclusive Production in Electron-Positron Collision
Creators: name: Chen, Long-Bin
name: Liang, Yi
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the NRQCD factorization formalism, we calculate the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the heavy quarkonium $η_c (η_b)$ production associated with a photon at electron-positron colliders. By matching the amplitudes calculated in full QCD theory to a series of operators in NRQCD, the short-distance coefficients up to NNLO QCD radiative corrections are determined. It turns out that the full set of master integrals that we obtained could be analytically expressed in terms of Goncharov Polylogarithms, Chen's iterated integrals, and elliptic functions, which mostly do not exist in the literature and could be employed in the analyses of other physical processes. In phenomenology, numerical calculations of NNLO K-factors and cross sections of $e^+e^-\rightarrow γ+ η_c(η_b)$ processes in BESIII and B-factory experiments are performed, which may stand as a test of the NRQCD higher order calculation while confronting to the data.
description: 12 pages, 5 firues
Reviewing the evidence of specific pyrethroids for programmatic purposes_Additional File 1
Creators: name: Lissenden, Natalie
name: Kont, Mara
name: Essandoh, John
name: Ismail, Hanafy M
name: Churcher, Tom S
name: Lambert, Ben
name: Lenhart, Audrey
name: McCall, Philip J
name: Moyes, Catherine L
name: Paine, Mark J I
name: Praulins, Giorgio
name: Weetman, David
name: Lees, Rosemary Susan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Review and meta-analysis of the evidence for choosing between specific pyrethroids for programmatic purposes - Supplementary tables and figures
Process Grammar Model
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hilofumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Process Grammar Model: Immediate grammar and Adjustive grammar

Hilofumi Yamamoto, Ph.D. Institute of Science Tokyo

Immediate grammar is a grammar that corresponds to the situation where utterances are intuitively selected and promptly realized. Adjustive grammar is a grammar used for utterances with appropriate judgment and adjustment. We propose a process grammar model as a framework for describing language use with two extremes: one that must be spoken immediately and one that is spoken after careful consideration and adjustment. Immediate grammar is not just about speaking anything immediately; strict rules exist. Adjustive grammar is vital for choosing the right words and using the proper grammar. Still, depending on the degree of adjustment (or the degree of revision), there are several ways of expression and a state of over-adjustment. This model, which considers the time axis of expression, is not wholly different from all previous grammar studies, but a framework for further developing previous grammar studies.

IG rules added.

Tasuki-gake/cross-directional Effect

System 1 and 2 utterance examples

PGM framework introduces the Tasuki-gake Effect

The Tasuki-gake Effect describes a cross-contextual phenomenon that occurs when Immediate Grammar and Adjustment Grammar are used outside their typical contexts:

When Immediate Grammar is used in structured or prepared media (novels, speeches), it adds vividness, speed, and naturalness to expression.

When Adjustment Grammar is used in spontaneous, face-to-face contexts, it conveys politeness, formality, or ritual tone.

See also:

Tasuki-gake Effect (EN)

Rule Repository

All IG permissibility rules are maintained and published at the following repository:
https://github.com/yamagen/igrules

License

Rule data: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Code/scripts: MIT
description: Cite as
Additional file 1: of Sex differences in basal hypothalamic anorectic and orexigenic gene expression and the effect of quantitative and qualitative food restriction
Creators: name: S. Caughey
name: P. Wilson
name: N. Mukhtar
name: S. Brocklehurst
name: A. Reid
name: R. DâEath
name: T. Boswell
name: I. Dunn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Average weekly body weights for male and female chickens in a genetically distinct line. The average weekly body weights for male (n=57) and female (n=52) from broiler layer hybrid line fed on an ad libitum diet. P values are from a repeated measure ANOVA with different labels (*=p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001) indicating differences between means from post hoc tests. (PDF 361 kb)
Process Grammar Model
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hilofumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Process Grammar Model: Immediate Grammar and Adjustive Grammar

Hilofumi Yamamoto, Ph.D. Institute of Science Tokyo

Immediate grammar is a grammar that corresponds to the situation where utterances are intuitively selected and promptly realized. Adjustive grammar is a grammar used for utterances with appropriate judgment and adjustment. We propose a process grammar model as a framework for describing language use with two extremes: one that must be spoken immediately and one that is spoken after careful consideration and adjustment. Immediate grammar is not just about speaking anything immediately; strict rules exist. Adjustive grammar is vital for choosing the right words and using the proper grammar. Still, depending on the degree of adjustment (or the degree of revision), there are several ways of expression and a state of over-adjustment. This model, which considers the time axis of expression, is not wholly different from all previous grammar studies, but a framework for further developing previous grammar studies.
description: Cite as
Quantum Riemann surfaces, 2D gravity and the geometrical origin of minimal models
Creators: name: Matone, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a recent paper by Takhtajan, we propose a formulation of 2D quantum gravity whose basic object is the Liouville action on the Riemann sphere $Σ_{0,m+n}$ with both parabolic and elliptic points. The identification of the classical limit of the conformal Ward identity with the Fuchsian projective connection on $Σ_{0,m+n}$ implies a relation between conformal weights and ramification indices. This formulation works for arbitrary $d$ and admits a standard representation only for $d\le 1$. Furthermore, it turns out that the integerness of the ramification number constrains $d=1-24/(n^2-1)$ that for $n=2m+1$ coincides with the unitary minimal series of CFT.
description: DFPD/93/TH/62. Remarks on the d=1 barrier and references added
Influence of dispersion stretching of ultrashort UV laser pulse on the critical power of self-focusing
Creators: name: Ionin, A. A.
name: Mokrousova, D. V.
name: Piterimov, D. A.
name: Seleznev, L. V.
name: Sinitsyn, D. V.
name: Sunchugasheva, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical power of self-focusing in the air for ultrashort UV laser pulses stretched due to dispersion from 90 up to 730 fs was experimentally measured. It was shown that the pulse duration enhancement due to its propagation in condensed media within above mentioned time-range leads to almost linear decrease of self-focusing critical power. It was also observed that when the pulse peak power exceeds the critical one, the maximum of linear plasma distribution along the UV laser filament does not shifted in the direction opposite to the laser pulse propagation as in the case of IR laser filament, but remains at the geometrical focus.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
PERTEMUAN 6_17 MARET, 2024_SEKURITAS DILUTIF DAN SAHAM PER LEMBAR_UNIVERSITAS GRESIK
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)

Sekuritas dilutif merupakan surat berharga yang dapat dikonversikan menjadi saham biasa sehingga pada saat dikonversikan akan mempengaruhi jumlah saham yang beredar dan berdampak pada penurunan nilai laba per saham atau terdilusi.

Skema kompensasi merupakan program kompensasi yang diberikan perusahaan kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait baik karyawan maupun nonkaryawan.

Opsi Saham

Merupakan kontrak yang diterbitkan oleh investor untuk dijual kepada investor lainnya dimana kontrak tersebut memberikan opsi/hak bagi penerimanya.

Opsi saham memiliki dua jenis yaitu opsi beli (call option) dan opsi jual (put option).

Waran Saham

Waran Saham merupakan opsi yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada pemilik waran untuk membeli saham dengan harga tertentu dalam waktu tertentu.

Utang Koversi

Definisi

Utang konversi merupakan surat utang yang memberikan fitur opsi bagi pemegangnya untuk mengonversikannya menjadi saham perusahaan setelah, selama atau pada tanggal tertentu setelah surat utang dikeluarkan biasanya pada rasio pertukaran yang sudah ditentukan terlebih dahulu pada penerbitan obligasi tersebut.
Additional file 1 of Thrombospondin 4/integrin α2/HSF1 axis promotes proliferation and cancer stem-like traits of gallbladder cancer by enhancing reciprocal crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor cells
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Sun, Liankang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Hu, Yuan
name: Wu, Yinying
name: Dong, Xuyuan
name: Dong, Danfeng
name: Chen, Chen
name: Geng, Zhimin
name: Li, Enxiao
name: Fan, Yangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A list of the utilized primary antibodies.
Additional file 5 of Identification and analysis of ribosome-associated lncRNAs using ribosome profiling data
Creators: name: Zeng, Chao
name: Fukunaga, Tsukasa
name: Hamada, Michiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S2. Frequency distributions of Ribo-seq read lengths across CDSs, 5 â ˛/3 â ˛UTRs, and lncRNAs (mouse). (PDF 10956.8 kb)
Comparison of a Self-Limiting Transformer and a Transformer Type FCL with HTS Elements
Creators: name: Sokolovsky, Vladimir
name: Meerovich, Victor
name: Vajda, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superconducting fault current limiter of the transformer type (inductive FCL) based on magnetic coupling between a superconducting element and a protected circuit has been investigated by many authors for various parameters and performances of a superconducting element. Another design of the device preventing high short-circuit currents is a self-limiting transformer combining the functions of a usual power transformer with the functions of a current limiter. In the presented work we compare the parameters, operation and application of these two devices. The operation of the devices is investigated experimentally on small models fabricated using the same superconducting element. The parameters of the full-scale devices are evaluated. It is shown that the requirements to superconducting elements are practically the same for both devices.
description: submitted to Applied Superconductivity Conference 2006
Thermal matter and radiation in a gravitational field
Creators: name: de Almeida, A. P.
name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Frenkel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-loop contributions of matter and radiation to the gravitational polarization tensor at finite temperatures. Using the analytically continued imaginary-time formalism, the contribution of matter is explicitly given to next-to-leading ($T^2$) order. We obtain an exact form for the contribution of radiation fields, expressed in terms of generalized Riemann zeta functions. A general expression is derived for the physical polarization tensor, which is independent of the parametrization of graviton fields. We investigate the effective thermal masses associated with the normal modes of the corresponding graviton self-energy.
description: 32 pages, IFUSP/P-1070
A geoneutrino experiment at Homestake
Creators: name: Tolich, N.
name: Chan, Y. -D.
name: Currat, C. A.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Henning, R.
name: Lesko, K. T.
name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Tolich, K.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant fraction of the 44TW of heat dissipation from the Earth's interior is believed to originate from the decays of terrestrial uranium and thorium. The only estimates of this radiogenic heat, which is the driving force for mantle convection, come from Earth models based on meteorites, and have large systematic errors. The detection of electron antineutrinos produced by these uranium and thorium decays would allow a more direct measure of the total uranium and thorium content, and hence radiogenic heat production in the Earth. We discuss the prospect of building an electron antineutrino detector approximately 700m^3 in size in the Homestake mine at the 4850' level. This would allow us to make a measurement of the total uranium and thorium content with a statistical error less than the systematic error from our current knowledge of neutrino oscillation parameters. It would also allow us to test the hypothesis of a naturally occurring nuclear reactor at the center of the Earth.
description: proceedings for Neutrino Sciences 2005, submitted to Earth, Moon, and Planets
Additional file 4: of Systemic overexpression of SQSTM1/p62 accelerates disease onset in a SOD1H46R-expressing ALS mouse model
Creators: name: Mitsui, Shun
name: Otomo, Asako
name: Nozaki, Masahisa
name: Suzuka Ono
name: Sato, Kai
name: Shirakawa, Ryohei
name: Adachi, Hiroaki
name: Aoki, Masashi
name: Sobue,
name: Shang, Hui-Fang
name: Hadano, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Immunoblot-images used for the quantitative analysis in Figs.Â 6a and Fig. 7. The immunoblots of (a) soluble SOD1, (b) insoluble SOD1 monomer (Mono), (c) insoluble high-molecular weight (HMW) SOD1, (d) soluble SQSTM1, (e) insoluble SQSTM1, (f) soluble poly-ubiquitinated proteins, (g) insoluble poly-ubiquitinated proteins, (h) soluble GAPDH, and (i) insoluble actin were analyzed for the quantitative analysis (Figs. 6a and 7). The spinal cord from wild-type (WT), SQSTM1 (SQSTM1), SOD1 H46R (H46R), and SQSTM1;SOD1 H46R (SQSTM1;H46R) mice at 16Â weeks of age (wk), 22 wk., and end-stage (H46R and SQSTM1;H46R) or 28 wk. (WT and SQSTM1) were used. C (control sample) used as internal control indicates soluble and insoluble fractions from 22Â week-old SQSTM1;SOD1 H46R mouse. Asterisk represents the measured area of poly-ubiquitinated proteins. (PDF 1973 kb)
Wide Field Imaging of the Hubble Deep Field South Region II: The Evolution of Galaxy Clustering at z<1
Creators: name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Hill, Robert S.
name: Malumuth, Eliot M.
name: Collins, Nicholas R.
name: Gardner, Jonathan P.
name: Palunas, Povilas
name: Woodgate, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the galaxy-galaxy angular correlations as a function of photometric redshift in a deep-wide galaxy survey centered on the Hubble Deep Field South. Images were obtained with the Big Throughput Camera on the Blanco 4m telescope at CTIO, of 1/2 square degree in broad-band uBVRI, reaching ~24th mag. Approximately 40,000 galaxies are detected in the survey. We determine photometric redshifts using galaxy template fitting to the photometry. Monte Carlo simulations show that redshifts from these data should be reliable out to z~1, where the 4000 Angstrom break shifts into the I-band. The inferred redshift distribution, n(z), shows good agreement with the distribution of galaxies measured in the HDF North and the Canada-France Redshift Survey. After assigning galaxies to redshift bins with width Delta_z=0.33, we determine the two point angular correlation function in each bin. We find that the amplitude of the correlation, A_w, drops across the three bins to redshift z~1. Simple epsilon models of clustering evolution fit this result, with the best agreement for epsilon=0. Hierarchical cold-dark-matter models best fit in a low density, Lambda-dominated universe.
description: 41 preprint pages, including 12 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Thrombospondin 4/integrin α2/HSF1 axis promotes proliferation and cancer stem-like traits of gallbladder cancer by enhancing reciprocal crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor cells
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Sun, Liankang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Hu, Yuan
name: Wu, Yinying
name: Dong, Xuyuan
name: Dong, Danfeng
name: Chen, Chen
name: Geng, Zhimin
name: Li, Enxiao
name: Fan, Yangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primers sequences for real-time PCR analysis.
Laboratory simulation of field aligned currents in experiment on laser-produced plasma interacting with magnetic dipole
Creators: name: Shaikhislamov, I F
name: Antonov, V M
name: Zakharov, Yu P
name: Boyarintsev, E L
name: Melekhov, A V
name: Posukh, V G
name: Ponomarenko, A G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an experiment on a magnetic dipole interacting with a laser-produced plasma the generation of an intense field aligned current (FAC) system was observed for the first time in a laboratory. The detailed measurements of the total value and local current density, of the magnetic field at the poles and in the equatorial magnetopause, and particular features of electron motion in the current channels revealed its similarity to the Region-1 current system in the Earth magnetosphere. Such currents were found to exist only if they can close via conductive cover of the dipole. Comparison of conductive and dielectric cases revealed specific magnetic features produced by FACand their connection with electric potential generated in the equatorial part of the magnetopause. To interpret the data we consider a model of electric potential generation in the boundary layer which agrees with experiment and with measurements of the Earth transpolar potential in the absence of an interplanetary magnetic field as well. The results could be of importance for the investigation of Mercury as a magnetic disturbance due to FAC could be especially large because of the small size of the Hermean magnetosphere.
Doubly anharmonic oscillator under the topological effects of a screw dislocation
Creators: name: Bakke, Knut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an elastic medium with the distortion of a circular curve into a vertical spiral, and investigate the influence of this topological defect on the doubly anharmonic oscillator. We show that the Schrödinger equation for the doubly anharmonic oscillator in the presence of this linear topological defect can be solved analytically. We also obtain the exact expressions for the permitted energies of the ground state of the doubly anharmonic oscillator, and show that the topology of the screw dislocation modifies the spectrum of energy of the doubly anharmonic oscillator.
description: 8 pages, no figure
Chiral Quantization on a Group Manifold
Creators: name: Hasiewicz, Zbigniew
name: Siemion, Przemysł{aw}
name: Troost, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase space of a particle on a group manifold can be split in left and right sectors, in close analogy with the chiral sectors in Wess Zumino Witten models. We perform a classical analysis of the sectors, and the geometric quantization in the case of $SU(2)$. The quadratic relation, classically identifying $SU(2)$ as the sphere $S^3$, is replaced quantum mechanically by a similar condition on non-commutative operators ('quantum sphere'). The resulting quantum exchange algebra of the chiral group variables is quartic, not quadratic. The fusion of the sectors leads to a Hilbert space that is subtly different from the one obtained by a more direct (un--split) quantization.
description: 25p, LaTeX, KUL-TF-93/41
Additional file 3 of Thrombospondin 4/integrin α2/HSF1 axis promotes proliferation and cancer stem-like traits of gallbladder cancer by enhancing reciprocal crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor cells
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Sun, Liankang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Hu, Yuan
name: Wu, Yinying
name: Dong, Xuyuan
name: Dong, Danfeng
name: Chen, Chen
name: Geng, Zhimin
name: Li, Enxiao
name: Fan, Yangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. High expression of TSP4 in GBC stroma predicts poor prognosis.
Towards efficient modelling of optical micromanipulation of complex structures
Creators: name: Nieminen, T. A.
name: Loke, V. L. Y.
name: Branczyk, A. M.
name: Heckenberg, N. R.
name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational methods for electromagnetic and light scattering can be used for the calculation of optical forces and torques. Since typical particles that are optically trapped or manipulated are on the order of the wavelength in size, approximate methods such as geometric optics or Rayleigh scattering are inapplicable, and solution or either the Maxwell equations or the vector Helmholtz equation must be resorted to. Traditionally, such solutions were only feasible for the simplest geometries; modern computational power enable the rapid solution of more general--but still simple--geometries such as axisymmetric, homogeneous, and isotropic scatterers. However, optically-driven micromachines necessarily require more complex geometries, and their computational modelling thus remains in the realm of challenging computational problems. We review our progress towards efficient computational modelling of optical tweezers and micromanipulation, including the trapping and manipulation of complex structures such as optical micromachines. In particular, we consider the exploitation of symmetry in the modelling of such devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures