cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Entwicklung einer webbasierten Dokumentationssoftware für die Qualitätssicherung der zahnärztlichen Patientenberatungsstellen
Creators: name: Chenot, Regine
name: Güntheroth, Nele
name: Kettler, Nele
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Informationsbedarf von Patienten wächst mit dem wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt und der Zunahme an zahnmedizinischen Therapiemöglichkeiten. Das angestrebte Behandlungsmodell einer patientenorientierten Zahnmedizin und die Befähigung des Patienten zur partizipativen Entscheidung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Value Stream Mapping in Versorgungseinrichtungen – eine Option für Deutschland? – Systematischer Review
Creators: name: Nowak, Marina
name: Pfaff, Holger
name: Karbach, Ute
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zur Erzielung von Qualitätsverbesserungen in Versorgungseinrichtungen wird eine Veränderung des Versorgungssystems benötigt, da sich Qualitätsdefizite meist auf Probleme im System beziehen. Erstrebenswert ist eine Reorganisation des Systems mit einer Patientenzentrierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Temporal dynamics in immunological synapse: Role of thermal fluctuations in signaling
Creators: name: Bush, Daniel R.
name: Chattopadhyay, Amit K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article analyzes the contribution of stochastic thermal fluctuations in the attachment times of the immature T-cell receptor TCR: peptide-major-histocompatibility-complex pMHC immunological synapse bond. The key question addressed here is the following: how does a synapse bond remain stabilized in the presence of high frequency thermal noise that potentially equates to a strong detaching force? Focusing on the average time persistence of an immature synapse, we show that the high frequency nodes accompanying large fluctuations are counterbalanced by low frequency nodes that evolve over longer time periods. Our analysis shows that such a behavior could be easily explained from the fact that the survival probability distribution is governed by two distinct phases, for the two different time regimes. The relatively shorter time scales correspond to the cohesion:adhesion induced immature bond formation whereas the larger time reciprocates the association:dissociation regime leading to TCR:pMHC signaling. From an estimation of the bond survival probability, we show that at shorter time scales, this probability $P_Δ(τ)$ scales with time $τ$ as an universal function of a rescaled noise amplitude $\frac{D}{Δ^2}$, such that $P_Δ(τ)\sim τ^{-(\fracΔ{\sqrt{D}}+\frac{1}{2})}$, $Δ$ being the distance from the mean inter-membrane (T cell:Antigen Presenting Cell) separation distance. The crossover from this shorter to a longer time regime leads to an universality in the dynamics, at which point the survival probability shows a different power-law scaling compared to the one at shorter time scales. In biological terms, such a crossover indicates that the TCR:pMHC bond has a survival probability with a slower decay rate than the longer LFA-1:ICAM-1 bond justifying its stability.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures; published in Physical Review E, vol. 92, 012706 (2015); DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.012706
title: Micro DE - Project Summary Report
Creators: name: Patterson, M.
name: Preston-Barnes, H.
name: Oreszczyn, T.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Distributed Energy
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: The Micro DE project was a scoping and feasibility study to identify opportunities for micro-generation storage and control technology development at an individual dwelling level in the UK.The study investigated the potential for reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions through Distributed Energy (DE) technologies. This was achieved through the development of a segmented model of the UK housing stock supplemented with detailed, real-time supply and demand energy-usage gathered from field trials of micro distributed generation and storage technology in conjunction with building control systems.The outputs of this project now feed into the Smart Systems and Heat programme.

 This deliverable is number 7 of 7 in Work Package 3.The report is intended to act as a high level record of the activities carried out within the project and to summarise the key findingsfrom the project.The key findings are:DE equipment, as installed, does not reach the full potential of its laboratory promiseBuildings Energy Management Systems (BEMS) are required to maximise the efficiency of both existing heating systems and micro DE systemsEnergy storage is essential to maximise use of generated energy within the home and reduce use of supplemental energyExtensive background to these key findings is provided within the report.
title: Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit nicht-melanozytären Hauttumoren (non-melanoma skin cancer, NMSC). Eine multizentrische Befragung betroffener Patienten und ihrer behandelnden Ärzte
Creators: name: Koller, Michael
name: Novak, Ben
name: Müller, Karolina
name: Szeimies, Rolf-Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Nicht-melanozytäre Hauttumore (non-melanoma skin cancer, NMSC) sind ein Sammelbegriff für unterschiedliche Neoplasien der Haut und umfassen im Wesentlichen das Basalzell- und das Plattenepithelkarzinom, sowie als Vorstufen aktinische Keratosen und den Morbus Bowen. Sie präsentieren[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Micro DE - Plan for Larger Field Trials
Creators: name: Preston-Barnes, H.
name: Patterson, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Distributed Energy
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: The Micro DE project was a scoping and feasibility study to identify opportunities for micro-generation storage and control technology development at an individual dwelling level in the UK.The study investigated the potential for reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions through Distributed Energy (DE) technologies. This was achieved through the development of a segmented model of the UK housing stock supplemented with detailed, real-time supply and demand energy-usage gathered from field trials of micro distributed generation and storage technology in conjunction with building control systems.The outputs of this project now feed into the Smart Systems and Heat programme.

This deliverable is number 6 of 7 in Work Package 3.The report provides a proposal for the design and execution of a large scale field trial of micro DE technologies based on learnings fromthe execution of the Micro DE Flexible Research Project.

It should be noted that field trial proposed at the start of the FRP has now been integrated into the ETI Smart Systems project and as such the plan proposed here is unlikely to be executed in its current guise.
Spatially Resolved Galactic Wind in Lensed Galaxy RCSGA 032727-132609
Creators: name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Tumlinson, Jason
name: Bayliss, Matthew B.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Wuyts, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the spatial distribution of outflowing gas along four lines of sight separated by up to 6 kpc in a gravitationally-lensed star-forming galaxy at z=1.70. Using MgII and FeII emission and absorption as tracers, we find that the clumps of star formation are driving galactic outflows with velocities of -170 to -250 km/sec. The velocities of MgII emission are redshifted with respect to the systemic velocities of the galaxy, consistent with being back-scattered. By contrast, the FeII fluorescent emission lines are either slightly blueshifted or at the systemic velocity of the galaxy. Taken together, the velocity structure of the MgII and FeII emission is consistent with arising through scattering in galactic winds. Assuming a thin shell geometry for the out owing gas, the estimated masses carried out by these outfows are large (> 30 - 50 $\rm{M_{\odot} yr^{-1}}$), with mass loading factors several times the star-formation rate. Almost 20% to 50% of the blueshifted absorption probably escapes the gravitational potential of the galaxy. In this galaxy, the outflow is "locally sourced", that is, the properties of the outflow in each line of sight are dominated by the properties of the nearest clump of star formation; the wind is not global to the galaxy. The mass outflow rates and the momentum flux carried out by outflows in individual star forming knots of this object are comparable to that of starburst galaxies in the local Universe.
description: 19 pages, 10 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Decision support system for locating multi-storey car parks in urban areas, case study: Tehran
Creators: name: Ranjbarfard, Mina
name: Moghadam, Hourieh Arabi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management

description: Today, one of the major problems of big cities is lack of parking space and consequently heavy traffic in most areas of the city. Considering the importance and pivotal role of multi- storey car parks in reducing traffic load and its smoothness, this study aims to provide a decision support system for locating multi-storey car parks in both mechanized and construction parking in Tehran using the Fuzzy Denp method completed. Data required to form GIS layers corresponding to each sub-criterion in order to find optimal locations for multi-storey car parks in six selected areas of the city; Obtained from Tehran Municipality and GIS certified professors. The selected areas of Tehran include areas 3, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 17, which were selected according to the mayors of these areas due to their urgent need to build a multi-storey car park. The weights of each sub-criterion were applied to the layers and finally the set of optimal locations for construction and mechanized parking was obtained separately in the selected areas. These locations were displayed as maps and estimated locations by a user interface, and the set of steps was considered as a decision support system. The results showed that the construction of mechanized parking in areas 6, 7 and 3 is more appropriate. For the building of construction parking, suitable and optimal places were obtained in all areas, which show that these areas are suitable for the making of construction parking.
title: Micro DE - Modelling the Cost Effectiveness and Potential Uptake of Technologies in Existing UK Residential Buildings
Creators: name: Oreszczyn, T.
name: Hamilton, I.
name: Mavrogianni, A.
name: Oikonomou, E.
name: Raslan, R.
name: Smith, A.
name: Spataru, C.
name: Stone, A.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Distributed Energy
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: The Micro DE project was a scoping and feasibility study to identify opportunities for micro-generation storage and control technology development at an individual dwelling level in the UK.The study investigated the potential for reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions through Distributed Energy (DE) technologies. This was achieved through the development of a segmented model of the UK housing stock supplemented with detailed, real-time supply and demand energy-usage gathered from field trials of micro distributed generation and storage technology in conjunction with building control systems.The outputs of this project now feed into the Smart Systems and Heat programme.

This deliverable is number 3 of 7 in Work Package 3. it coversWP 3.5.1 Modelling the cost effectiveness and hence potential uptake of technologies andWP 3.2.2 Human FactorsmodellingThe report aims to identify the opportunities to develop micro DE and control technologies and quantify the potential impact on UK domestic energy use by 2040. It also addresses the impact of human interaction in the form of ‘comfort taking’, i.e. using micro DE technologies / improvements in building thermal efficiency to improve occupant comfort through higher internal temperature as opposed to reduction of energy consumption.

The model, and its use and results are discussed under the following headings:Building stock and dwelling variantsTechnology parameters2010 constraints2040 update constraintsModel versionsTime varying assumptionsMicro DE system pricesInstallations to dateInternal temperature correction and “comfort taking”Illustrative model outputs
Non-local gravity with a Weyl-square term
Creators: name: Cusin, Giulia
name: Foffa, Stefano
name: Maggiore, Michele
name: Mancarella, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has shown that modifications of General Relativity based on the addition to the action of a non-local term $R\,\Box^{-2}R$, or on the addition to the equations of motion of a term involving $(g_{μν}\Box^{-1} R)$, produce dynamical models of dark energy which are cosmologically viable both at the background level and at the level of cosmological perturbations. We explore a more general class of models based on the addition to the action of terms proportional to $R_{μν}\,\Box^{-2}R^{μν}$ and $C_{μνρσ}\, \Box^{-2}C^{μνρσ}$, where $C_{μνρσ}$ is the Weyl tensor. We find that the term $R_{μν}\,\Box^{-2}R^{μν}$ does not give a viable background evolution. The non-local Weyl-square term, in contrast, does not contribute to the background evolution but we find that, at the level of cosmological perturbations, it gives instabilities in the tensor sector. Thus, only non-local terms which depend just on the Ricci scalar $R$ appear to be cosmologically viable. We discuss how these results can provide a hint for the mechanism that might generate these effective non-local terms from a fundamental local theory.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures. v2: the version to appear in PRD
title: Biomass Value Chain Modelling - Benefit Assessment Report
Creators: name: Montemurro, F.
name: Bauen, A.
name: Shah, N.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Other bio-energy)

description: This deliverable provides the benefit case of accelerating - by means of a technology demonstrator - technologies identified as promising by analysis of the UK bioenergy system using the Biomass Value Chain Model (BVCM) toolkit.The benefit case is assessed based on two main criteria: value of technology acceleration and demonstrator benefits. Based on the analysis of a wide range of case studies using the BVCM toolkit, the benefit cases for biosynthetic natural gas (bioSNG), biohydrogen, pyrolysis fuels, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies for power generation are assessed in detail. BioSNG technology emerges as the highest in terms of value of technology acceleration, and potential benefit of a UK demonstration activity in bioSNG exists, although a series of demo plants are already planned for the near future abroad.
A Lie algebra related to the universal Askey-Wilson algebra
Creators: name: Cantuba, Rafael Reno S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathbb{F}$ denote an algebraically closed field. Denote the three-element set by $\mathcal{X}=\{A,B,C\}$, and let $\mathbb{F}\left$ denote the free unital associative $\mathbb{F}$-algebra on $\mathcal{X}$. Fix a nonzero $q\in\mathbb{F}$ such that $q^4\neq 1$. The universal Askey-Wilson algebra $Δ$ is the quotient space $\mathbb{F}\left/\mathbb{I}$, where $\mathbb{I}$ is the two-sided ideal of $\mathbb{F}\left$ generated by the nine elements $UV-VU$, where $U$ is one of $A,B,C$, and $V$ is one of \begin{equation} (q+q^{-1}) A+\frac{qBC-q^{-1}CB}{q-q^{-1}},\nonumber \end{equation} \begin{equation} (q+q^{-1}) B+\frac{qCA-q^{-1}AC}{q-q^{-1}},\nonumber \end{equation} \begin{equation} (q+q^{-1}) C+\frac{qAB-q^{-1}BA}{q-q^{-1}}.\nonumber \end{equation} Turn $\mathbb{F}\left$ into a Lie algebra with Lie bracket $\left[ X,Y\right] = XY-YX$ for all $X,Y\in\mathbb{F}\left$. Let $\mathcal{L}$ denote the Lie subalgebra of $\mathbb{F}\left$ generated by $\mathcal{X}$, which is also the free Lie algebra on $\mathcal{X}$. Let $L$ denote the Lie subalgebra of $Δ$ generated by $A,B,C$. Since the given set of defining relations of $Δ$ are not in $\mathcal{L}$, it is natural to conjecture that $L$ is freely generated by $A,B,C$. We give an answer in the negative by showing that the kernel of the canonical map $\mathbb{F}\left\rightarrowΔ$ has a nonzero intersection with $\mathcal{L}$. Denote the span of all Hall basis elements of $\mathcal{L}$ of length $n$ by $\mathcal{L}_n$, and denote the image of $\sum_{i=1}^n\mathcal{L}_i$ under the canonical map $\mathcal{L}\rightarrow L$ by $L_n$. We study some properties of $L_4$ and $L_5$.
title:  I processi decisionali per il cambiamento nelle organizzazioni non profit
Creators: name:  De Benedittis  ,  Federica
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: Negli attuali scenari socioeconomici, le Organizzazioni Non Profit sono chiamate a realizzare un impatto sociale misurabile che supera la vecchia concezione di paternalistica. Gli Enti Non Profit necessitano ormai di professionalizzazione e cambio di cultura organizzativa, attraverso la revisione di governance e dei processi decisionali. La scienza delle decisioni svolge un ruolo chiave nel traghettare tali cambiamenti. Questa sezione affronterà l’analisi delle scienze comportamentali e la loro applicazione nel Terzo Settore.

In the current socio-economic scenarios, Non-Profit Organizations are called upon to achieve a measurable social impact that goes beyond the old conception of paternalism. Non-profit organizations are now called to build fair and sustainable societies and need professionalization and change of organizational culture, through the revision of governance models and decision-making processes. Behavioral economics plays a key role in driving these changes. This section will address the analysis of behavioral sciences and their application to organizational change in the Third Sector.
description: Idee, processi, prospettive per l’educazione e il terzo settore
Modeling Seven Years of Event Horizon Telescope Observations with Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flow Models
Creators: name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: Fish, Vincent L.
name: Johnson, Michael D.
name: Rosenfeld, Katherine
name: Wang, Carlos
name: Doeleman, Sheperd S.
name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Johannsen, Tim
name: Roy, Alan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An initial three-station version of the Event Horizon Telescope, a millimeter-wavelength very-long baseline interferometer, has observed Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) repeatedly from 2007 to 2013, resulting in the measurement of a variety of interferometric quantities. Of particular importance, there is now a large set of closure phases, measured over a number of independent observing epochs. We analyze these observations within the context of a realization of semi-analytic radiatively inefficient disk models, implicated by the low luminosity of Sgr A*. We find a broad consistency among the various observing epochs and between different interferometric data types, with the latter providing significant support for this class of models of Sgr A*. The new data significantly tighten existing constraints on the spin magnitude and its orientation within this model context, finding a spin magnitude of $a=0.10^{+0.30+0.56}_{-0.10-0.10}$, an inclination with respect to the line of sight of $θ={60^\circ}^{+5^\circ+10^\circ}_{-8^\circ-13^\circ}$, and a position angle of $ξ={156^\circ}^{+10^\circ+14^\circ}_{-17^\circ-27^\circ}$ east of north. These are in good agreement with previous analyses. Notably, the previous $180^\circ$ degeneracy in the position angle has now been conclusively broken by the inclusion of the closure phase measurements. A reflection degeneracy in the inclination remains, permitting two localizations of the spin vector orientation, one of which is in agreement with the orbital angular momentum of the infrared gas cloud G2 and the clockwise disk of young stars. This possibly supports a relationship between Sgr A*'s accretion flow and these larger-scale features.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted to ApJ
Die "Höflichkeitspartikel" -s und ihre Verwendung im Russischen des 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Berger, Tilman
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Linguistik
subject: 400
subject: 491.8

description: Zweitpublikation - Manuskript eines Beitrags der erschienen ist in: Partikeln und Höflichkeit. (Hrsg. Gudrun Held), Frankfurt/Main u.a., 2003, S. 269-292.
title: Micro DE - Micro DE Technology Comparisons
Creators: name: Bontemps, N.
name: Esteve, A.
name: McKoen, K.
name: Mermond, Y.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Distributed Energy
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)

description: The Micro DE project was a scoping and feasibility study to identify opportunities for micro-generation storage and control technology development at an individual dwelling level in the UK.The study investigated the potential for reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions through Distributed Energy (DE) technologies. This was achieved through the development of a segmented model of the UK housing stock supplemented with detailed, real-time supply and demand energy-usage gathered from field trials of micro distributed generation and storage technology in conjunction with building control systems.The outputs of this project now feed into the Smart Systems and Heat programme.

This deliverable presents a methodological approach and a mapping decision tool to rank the different DE technologies solutions for the 2010 and 2030 scenario. This decision approach shouldbe used to decide the level of new incentives scheme to promote DE technologies, in terms of cost investment or energy bill incentives. This deliverable is number 4 of 7 in Work Package 3. It is in 3 parts:3.4.1 Roadmap for Micro DE Technologies. This report summarises the views of the consortium regarding future performance of micro DE technologies3.4.2 Micro DE Technology Comparisons. This report provides a comparison of the performance capabilities of different micro DE technologies in 2010 and 2040, based on analysis carried out in the model developed as part of the project the DE technologies analysed or monitored in this project are the following:BiomassCondensing gas boilerMicro-CHP systemHeat-pump (Air source heat pump and ground source heat pump)Solar PV -Solar thermalSmall wind turbine (P < 5 kW).The aim of this work is to compare the ranked micro-DE solutions results for 2 scenarios:a 2010 scenario,a 2030 scenario, with updated parameters for efficiencies of the DE technologies installed, CO2 intensities and average kWh cost per energy3.4.3 Micro DE Technology Case Studies. This report provides 3 case studies around the potential deployment of micro DE technologies in properties in the 2010 / 2020 / 2040 timeframes, aligning with the scenario analysis carried out in report 3.5.In conclusion, yy the year 2030, the best solutions, ranked by CO2 emissions savings, are:biomass solutions alone or combined with renewable DE technologies such as Solar thermal, Small Wind Turbine or Solar PV ,Followed by the electrical solutions with heat pumps (first, GSHP with a COP of 4Then ASHP with a COP of 2.9) combined with Solar PV, Small Wind Turbine or Solar thermal.The gas solutions are not ranked in the 10 best solutions.The findings from these reports have been included in report D3.7 : Final project report together with outputs from other deliverables within Work Package 3.
title: Storage and Flexibility Modelling: D1.3 Approach for modelling long term role of energy storage
Creators: name: Humphry, L.
name: Greenleaf, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Energy Storage and Distribution
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Energy storage)

description: The primary objective of the Storage & Flexibility Modelling Project is to develop the capability toimprove understanding of the future role of energy storage and the provision of system flexibility within the context of the overall energy system. This aims to provide a techno-economic evaluation of energy storage across multiple energy vectors (electricity, heat, gas and hydrogen) accounting for the different services that could be provided (frequency response or avoiding wind curtailment) and at which points in energy system (transmission, distribution, building level)They are most appropriate.

Stage 1 of the project is comprised of 3 deliverables - of which this is the third :D1.1 Energy storage mapping report - a first principles framework for mapping ;the system technical services and benefits that storage (heat, hydrogen, gas and;electricity) and competing flexibility options could provide.D1.2 Assessment of the near term market potential for energy storage, over the next 5-10 years given the current market structures, with a particular focus on electricity D1.3 Approach for modelling long term role of energy storage (this report) - which defines the modelling approach to analysing the longer term role for storage and other relevant flexibility options in GB from a system operator perspective.The report defines the approach for analysing the longer term role for storage. This includes a literature review of existing approaches and a proposal for a modelling approach for analysis in Stage 2. It covers:-Design RequirementsReview of LiteratureOverview of Modelling FrameworkModulesData RequirementsScenario FrameworkTechinical and Data ArchitecturePrivate Investment Perspective
High fidelity bi-directional nuclear qubit initialization in SiC
Creators: name: Ivády, Viktor
name: Klimov, Paul V.
name: Miao, Kevin C.
name: Falk, Abram L.
name: Christle, David J.
name: Szász, Krisztián
name: Abrikosov, Igor A.
name: Awschalom, David D.
name: Gali, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is an attractive method for initializing nuclear spins that are strongly coupled to optically active electron spins because it functions at room temperature and does not require strong magnetic fields. In this Letter, we demonstrate that DNP, with near-unity polarization efficiency, can be generally realized in weakly coupled hybrid registers, and furthermore that the nuclear spin polarization can be completely reversed with only sub-Gauss magnetic field variations. This mechanism offers new avenues for DNP-based sensors and radio-frequency free control of nuclear qubits.
title: Storage and Flexibility Modelling: Balancing Supply and Demand in the Energy System
Creators: name: Buckman, A.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Energy Storage and Distribution
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Energy storage)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)

description: This project will develop energy system modelling capability to increase understanding of the role of energy storage and system flexibility in the future energy system.The modelling capability will provide a whole systems view of the different services that could be provided and at which points in the energy system they are most appropriate. Management consultancy Baringa Partners are delivering this new project to develop the capability to improve understanding with regards the future role of energy storage and the provision of cross-vector system flexibility within the context of the overall UK energy system.Energy balancing is critical and extends beyond the electricity systemNumerous opportunities to achieve balancing include:Energy storageDemand side flexibilityVector integrationKey decisions that lead to new energy systems will affect how much and what type of flexibility is needed.There is a huge amount of potential that we do not currently understand about balancing within a whole energy system.It is possible to assess the requirements for future flexibility - tools and evidence are being developed to help with this.
The imprint of $f(R)$ gravity on weak gravitational lensing I: Connection between observables and large scale structure
Creators: name: Higuchi, Yuichi
name: Shirasaki, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of $f(R)$ gravity on the statistical properties of various large-scale structures which can be probed in weak gravitational lensing measurements. A set of ray-tracing simulations of gravitational lensing in $f(R)$ gravity enables us to explore cosmological information on (i) stacking analyses of weak lensing observables and (ii) peak statistics in reconstructed lensing mass maps. For the $f(R)$ model proposed by Hu \& Sawicki, the measured lensing signals of dark matter haloes in the stacking analysis would show a $\simlt10\%$ difference between the standard $Λ$CDM and the $f(R)$ model when the additional degree of freedom in $f(R)$ model would be $|f_{\rm R0}|\sim10^{-5}$. Among various large-scale structures to be studied in stacking analysis, troughs, i.e, underdensity regions in projected plane of foreground massive haloes, could be promising to constrain the model with $|f_{\rm R0}|\sim10^{-5}$, while stacking analysis around voids is found to be difficult to improve the constraint of $|f_{\rm R0}|$ even in future lensing surveys with a sky coverage of $\sim1000$ square degrees. On the peak statistics, we confirm the correspondence between local maxima and dark matter haloes along the line of sight, regardless of the modification of gravity in our simulation. Thus, the number count of high significance local maxima would be useful to probe the mass function of dark matter haloes even in the $f(R)$ model with $|f_{\rm R0}|\simlt10^{-5}$. We also find that including local minima in lensing mass maps would be helpful to improve the constant on $f(R)$ gravity down to $|f_{\rm R0}|=10^{-5}$ in ongoing weak lensing surveys.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Storage and Flexibility Modelling: D2.4 Final Report
Creators: name: Greenleaf, J.
name: Humphry, L.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Energy Storage and Distribution
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Energy storage)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)

description: This project will develop energy system modelling capability to increase understanding of the role of energy storage and system flexibility in the future energy system.The modelling capability will provide a whole systems view of the different services that could be provided and at which points in the energy system they are most appropriate. Management consultancy Baringa Partners are delivering this new project to develop the capability to improve understanding with regards the future role of energy storage and the provision of cross-vector system flexibility within the context of the overall UK energy system.

The Storage and Flexibility Model is an AIMMS based model that provides a framework to allow techno-economic analysis of the role of storage and other means of energy system flexibility across multiple energy vectors at multiple levels of the energy system. This deliverable provides the project final report which summarises:Scenario analysis using the modelling framework and data developed during the projectIdentification and assessment of 3 case-study examples of private sector storage investment and potential generic policy optionsWider qualitative assessment of risks/opportunities for storage deployment associated with the analysis undertakenThe report will also describe how the scenarios have been constructed and describe the underlying model framework insofar as it is necessary to support the interpretation of its outputs.
Machian derivation of the Friedmann equation
Creators: name: Telkamp, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite all fundamental objections against Newtonian concepts in cosmology, the Friedmann equation derives from these in an astoundingly simple way through application of the shell theorem and conservation of Newtonian energy in an infinite universe. However, Friedmann universes in general posses a finite gravitational horizon, as a result of which the application of the shell theorem fails and the Newtonian derivation collapses. We show that in the presence of a gravitational horizon the Friedmann equation can be derived from a Machian definition of kinetic energy, without invoking the shell theorem. Whereas in the Newtonian case total energy translates to curvature energy density, in the Machian case total energy takes on different identities, depending on the evolution of the horizon; we show that in the de Sitter universe Machian total energy density is constant, i.e. appears as cosmological constant.
description: 5 pages, 1 fig
The off-shell c-map
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nabamita
name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Katmadas, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell version of the c-map is presented, based on a systematic off-shell reduction from four to three space-time dimensions for supergravity theories with eight supercharges. In the reduction, the R-symmetry group is enhanced to local [SU(2) x SU(2)]/Z2 =SO(4) and the c-map is effected by a parity transformation in the internal space that interchanges the two SU(2) factors. Vector and tensor supermultiplets are each others conjugate under the c-map and both can be dualized in three dimensions to (on-shell) hypermultiplets. As shown in this paper the off-shell formulation indeed leads to a clarification of many of the intricate issues that play a role in the c-map. The results for off-shell Lagrangians quadratic in space-time derivatives are analyzed in detail and compared to the literature. The underlying reasons are identified why not all of the four-dimensional tensor multiplet Lagrangians can be in the image of the c-map. The advantage of the off-shell approach is, that it also enables a systematic analysis of theories with higher-derivative couplings. This is demonstrated for a particular subclass of such theories, which, under certain conditions, are consistent under the c-map. In principle, explicit results for realistic four-dimensional type-II string compactifications can be explored in this way.
description: 57 pages
title: Übersicht über empirische Evaluationsstudien zu deutschen Delegationskonzepten für die Hausärzteschaft
Creators: name: Gisbert Miralles, J.
name: Heintze, C.
name: Dini, L.
name: Altrichter, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Delegation
subject: Medizinische Fachangestellte (MFA)/Arzthelferin (AH)/VERAH/NÄPA/MFA
subject: systematisches Review
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Konzepte zur Delegation hausärztlicher Leistungen an nichtärztliches Personal wie die Nichtärztliche Praxisassistentin (NäPa), die Versorgungsassistentin in der Hausarztpraxis (VERAH) und die Entlastende Versorgungsassistentin (EVA) wurden in den letzten Jahren ausgebaut[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Black holes as collapsed polymers
Creators: name: Brustein, Ram
name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that a large Schwarzschild black hole (BH) is a bound state of highly excited, long, closed strings at the Hagedorn temperature. The size of the bound state is smaller than the string random-walk scale and determined dynamically by the string attractive interactions. It is further proposed that the effective free-energy density of the bound state should be expressed as a function of its entropy density. For a macroscopic BH, the free-energy density contains only linear and quadratic terms, in analogy with that of a collapsed polymer when expressed as a function of the polymer concentration. Using the effective free energy, we derive scaling relations for the entropy, energy and size of the bound state and show that these agree with the scaling relations of the BH; in particular, with the area law for the BH entropy. The area law originates from the inverse scaling of the effective temperature with the bound-state radius. We also find that the energy density of the bound state is equal to its pressure.
description: 20 pages
title: Stellenwert einer homöopathischen Prophylaxe bei rezidivierenden Harnwegsinfekten bei Patienten mit neurogener Blasenfunktionsstörung
Creators: name: Pannek, J.
name: Pannek-Rademacher, S.
name: Jus, M.S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Homöopathie
subject: neurogene Blasenfunktionsstörung
subject: rezidivierende Harnwegsinfekte
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Nahezu alle Patienten mit einer Querschnittlähmung (SCI) leiden unter einer neurogenen Blasenfunktionsstörung (NBFS). Als Folge ist das Risiko, symptomatische Harnwegsinfekte (HWI) zu entwickeln, in dieser Patientengruppe deutlich erhöht. HWI sind bei Patienten mit SCI mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Preparation and characterization of ultra-hydrophobic calcium carbonate nanoparticles
Creators: name: Barhoum, Ahmed
name: El-Sheikh, S. M.
name: Morsy, F.
name: El-Sherbiny, S.
name: Reniers, François
name: Dufour, Thierry
name: Delplancke, Marie-Paule
name: Van Assche, Guy
name: Rahier, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anionic surfactants based on fatty acids are usually used to modify the particle surface properties of CaCO$_3$ with the aim to enhance its dispersion and compatibility with polymer matrices. In this study sodium oleate was used for the preparation of ultra-hydrophobic CaCO$_3$ nanoparticles using a wet carbonation route. The effect of sodium oleate on the characteristics, particle size, morphology, surface potential, thermal decomposition and hydrophobicity of CaCO$_3$, was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Zeta potential, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and water contact angle measurement (WCA). The results showed that the addition of 2 wt% sodium oleate helps in reducing the particle size from 2 μm length scalenohedral particles to 45 nm rhombohedral particles and modifying of the hydrophobic property of CaCO$_3$.
title: Wie stehen Medizinbewerber, Studierende und Ärzte zur Feminisierung in der Medizin
Creators: name: Simmenroth-Nayda, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Befragung
subject: Feminisierung
subject: Haltung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Frauen machen bundesweit über 65-70% der Medizinstudierenden aus. Auch in Göttingen bestätigt sich dieser Trend seit 2 Jahren sowohl innerhalb der Abiturbesten-Quote, als auch beim hochschuleigenen Auswahlverfahren (AdH). Als Gründe werden u.a. das Abitur als maßgebliches[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Arthroskopische Behandlung von lokalisierten Knorpelschäden an der Hüfte mittels autologer Knorpelzelltransplantation vs. Mikrofrakturierung
Creators: name: Landgraeber, Stefan
name: Körsmeier, Konrad
name: Lazik-Palm, Andrea
name: Kamminga, Michael
name: Geis, Christina
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Theysohn, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Knorpelschaden
subject: Hüfte
subject: ACT
subject: Mikrofrakturierung
subject: FAI Typ Cam
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Zur arthroskopisch assistierten Behandlung von lokalisierten Knorpelschäden am Hüftgelenk wurde zunächst weitestgehend ausschließlich die Mikrofrakturierung verwendet. Aufgrund technischer Verbesserungen findet in den letzten Jahren auch die autologe Knorpelzelltransplantation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Storage and Flexibility Modelling: Near Term Opportunities for energy storage
Creators: name: Humphry, L.
name: Greenleaf, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Energy Storage and Distribution
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Energy storage)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Economics)

description: This project will develop energy system modelling capability to increase understanding of the role of energy storage and system flexibility in the future energy system.The modelling capability will provide a whole systems view of the different services that could be provided and at which points in the energy system they are most appropriate. Management consultancy Baringa Partners are delivering this new project to develop the capability to improve understanding with regards the future role of energy storage and the provision of cross-vector system flexibility within the context of the overall UK energy system.

The report provides an assessment of the near term opportunities for energy storage over the next 5-10 years given the current market structures, with a particular focus on electricity, but also exploring the possible role of other storage options for other energy vectors in the same timeframe.
title: Storage and Flexibility Modelling: Storage Modelling Framework
Creators: name: Humphry, L.
name: Greenleaf, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Energy Storage and Distribution
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Energy storage)

description: This project will develop energy system modelling capability to increase understanding of the role of energy storage and system flexibility in the future energy system.The modelling capability will provide a whole systems view of the different services that could be provided and at which points in the energy system they are most appropriate. Management consultancy Baringa Partners are delivering this new project to develop the capability to improve understanding with regards the future role of energy storage and the provision of cross-vector system flexibility within the context of the overall UK energy system.

This report defines the modelling approach to analysing the longer term role for storage and other relevant flexibility options in Great Britain from a system operator perspective.The primary objective of the Storage Flexibility Project is to develop the capability to improve understanding of the future role of energy storage and the provision of system flexibility within the context of the overall energy system (i.e. across multiple energy vectors, points in the energy system and in provision of multiple system services, from peak shaving to frequency response or gas pressure regulation). A modelling approach for analysing the longer term role for storage and other relevant flexibility options in GB to 2050 (making use of existing ETI tools such as ESME where appropriate) has been developed during Stage 1 of the project for this report.The approach has considered findings from an extensive literature review as well as insights from two parallel Stage 1 project deliverables, a storage and flexibility requirement mapping exercise, and an assessment of nearer term energy storage potential.The development of the approach has carefully considered theimplications of a number key sources of complexity that arise as part of this type of modelling.
Interplanetary Type IV Bursts
Creators: name: Hillaris, Alexander
name: Bouratzis, Constantine
name: Nindos, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the characteristics of moving type IV radio bursts which extend to the hectometric wavelengths (interplanetary type IV or type IV IP bursts) and their relationship with energetic phenomena on the Sun. Our dataset comprises 48 interplanetary type IV bursts observed with Wind/WAVES in the 13.825 MHz-20 kHz frequency range. The dynamic spectra of the RSTN, the Nancay Decametric Array (DAM), the ARTEMIS-IV, the Culgoora, Hiraiso and Izmiran Radio Spectrographs were used to track the evolution of the events in the low corona. These were supplemented with SXR flux data from the GOES and CME data from the SOHO/LASCO. Positional information of the coronal bursts was obtained by the NRH. We examined the relationship of the type IV events with coronal radio bursts, CMEs and SXR flares. The majority of the events (45) were characterized as compact; their duration was on average 106 minutes. This type of events was, mostly, associated with M-and X-class flares (40 out of 45) and fast CMEs; 32 of these events had CMEs faster than 1000 km/s. Furthermore, in 43 compact events the CME was, possibly, subjected to reduced aerodynamic drag as it was propagating in the wake of a previous CME. A minority (three) of long lived type IV IP bursts was detected, with duration from 960 minutes to 115 hours. These events are referred to as extended or long duration and appear to replenish their energetic electron content, possibly from electrons escaping from the corresponding coronal type IV bursts. The latter were found to persist on the disk, for tens of hours to days. Prominent among them was the unusual interplanetary type IV burst of 18--23 May 2002, which is the longest event in the Wind/WAVES catalog. The three extended events were, usually, accompanied by a number of flares, of GOES class C in their majority, and of CMEs, many of which were slow and narrow.
description: 51 pages (including a 27 page Table) 14 Figures Keywords: Radio bursts. Dynamic spectrum. Meter and longer wavelengths. Coronal mass ejections