cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L’addiction au travail : Un trouble de santé mentale transitoire?
Creators: name: Gladu De Vette, Alexia
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: Ce mémoire a pour objectif d’analyser l’émergence de l’addiction au travail à partir de son contexte social d’apparition. Plus spécifiquement, en interrogeant les liens entre les transformations sociohistoriques de la sphère du travail et l’avènement des différentes conceptualisations scientifiques de l’addiction au travail, ce mémoire vise à comprendre les rapports complexes et ambivalents qui lient la science aux normativités sociales. Nous postulons que les normes et les valeurs présentes dans une société à une période donnée sont inséparables des discours de « vérité », c’est-à-dire ceux produits par la science, lesquels contribuent à valoriser ou à décourager certains comportements. Le cadre théorique de ce mémoire s’appuie sur la théorie des niches écologiques de Ian Hacking qui postule l’existence de maladies mentales transitoires, c’est-à-dire des troubles intrinsèquement liés aux contextes sociaux historiques et aux changements normatifs, dont l’émergence exige la réunification de quatre vecteurs : la taxonomie médicale, la polarité culturelle, l’observabilité et l’évasion. Méthodologiquement, cette recherche fait une analyse documentaire d’un échantillon de 15 articles scientifiques portant sur l’addiction au travail dans les champs de la psychiatrie et de la psychologie, répartie sur une période de cinquante ans, de 1968 à 2016. Nous avons constaté au niveau de la taxonomie médicale que l’addiction au travail était d’abord conceptualisée à partir du trouble lié aux substances, puis ensuite défini en rapport avec le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif et la personnalité obsessive compulsive. Pour le vecteur polarité culturelle, nos résultats montrent la présence d’une polarité culturelle entre d’une part le workaholism (vice) et le work engagement (vertu). Le workaholic correspond à l’envers exact des normes managériales de performance, d’autonomie et d’initiative qui ne sont jamais remises en question dans les articles. L’addiction au travail s’observe au travers de la perturbation de la vie quotidienne de l’individu - l’équipe de travail devenant le lieu privilégié du repérage. On remarque aussi que dans les tests pour mesurer l’addiction au travail, la variable du temps horaire a été remplacé par un rapport au temps plus subjectif, celui du projet. En ce qui a trait au vecteur évasion, nous remarquons qu’au début la cause de l’addiction au travail était liée à l’éthique protestante pour n’être désormais qu’associée à des caractéristiques psychologiques qui s’inscrivent principalement dans des paradigmes positivistes. La surutilisation des postulats positivistes, biologiques et psychologiques en recherche fait en sorte d’occulter les dimensions sociales de l’addiction au travail, contribuant ainsi à sa pathologisation.
Additional file 5: of Motifome comparison between modern human, Neanderthal and Denisovan
Creators: name: Matyas Cserhati
name: Mary-Ellen Mooter
name: Peterson, Lauren
name: Wicks, Benjamin
name: Xiao, Peng
name: Pauley, Mark
name: Chittibabu Guda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: P-values for common motifs between modern modern human and Denisovan. P-values were calculated for common motifs for the whole genome, core, proximal, and distal promoters as well as all introns according to the hypergeometric distribution for lengths 6â 10Â bp. The length of the motif, the number of possible motifs as well as the number of common motifs, as well as the p-value is listed. (PDF 319Â kb)
Educar para prevenir : el papel de la educación social en los centros de adolescentes infractores de Guayaquil
Creators: name: Cedeño Astudillo, Luis
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Ángela Marcela
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educación comunitaria - Guayaquil (Ecuador)
subject: Conducta del adolescente - Guayaquil (Ecuador)
subject: Rehabilitación de delincuentes juveniles - Guayaquil (Ecuador)
subject: Derecho
subject: Política criminal
subject: Adolescentes
subject: Educación

description: El término resocialización no tiene cabida en la política preventiva de los adolescentes infractores. La educación, partiendo desde una categorización específica según los educandos, debe perseguir una finalidad específica para determinar el rol que cumple cada uno de los agentes que la componen, y acordar ciertos aspectos que definan la condición humana. Este trabajo analiza desde la praxis el funcionamiento de la escolaridad formal e informal del Centro de Adolescentes Infractores de Guayaquil, adecuando sus resultados al pensamiento filosófico desde un espectro reflexivo. La investigación cualitativa y experimental se realizó con 20 adolescentes con sentencia de internamiento correccional, donde en la que primó la participación libre y voluntaria. La herramienta utilizada para recopilar información es una encuesta de cinco preguntas, misma que nos permiten analizar, con mayor dinamismo, la visión pragmática de la naturaleza de los sujetos de estudio.
description: The term resocialization has no place in the preventive policy of adolescent offenders. Education, based on a specific categorization according to the learners, must pursue a specific goal to determine the role played by each of the agents that compose it, and agree on certain aspects that define the human condition. This work analyses from praxis the functioning of the formal and informal schooling of the Youth detention center of Guayaquil, adapting its results to philosophical thought from a reflective spectrum. The qualitative and experimental research was performed with twenty adolescents with a sentence of correctional internment, where free and voluntary participation predominated. The tool used to collect information is a five-question survey, which allows us to analyse, with greater dynamism, a pragmatic view of the nature of the study subjects.
Probing the limits of correlations in an indivisible quantum system
Creators: name: Malinowski, M.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Leupold, F. M.
name: Cabello, A.
name: Alonso, J.
name: Home, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a trapped ion to study quantum contextual correlations in a single qutrit using the 5-observable KCBS inequality, which is arguably the most fundamental non-contextuality inequality for testing Quantum Mechanics (QM). We quantify the effect of systematics in our experiment by purposely scanning the degree of signaling between measurements, which allows us to place realistic bounds on the non-classicality of the observed correlations. Our results violate the classical bound for this experiment by up to 25 standard deviations, while being in agreement with the QM limit. In order to test the prediction of QM that the contextual fraction increases with the number of observables, we gradually increase the complexity of our measurements from 5 up to 121 observables. We find stronger-than-classical correlations in all prepared scenarios up to 101 observables, beyond which experimental imperfections blur the quantum-classical divide.
Evidence for GeV Cosmic Rays from White Dwarfs in the Local Cosmic Ray Spectra and in the Gamma-ray Emissivity of the Inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Kamae, Tuneyoshi
name: Lee, Shiu-hang
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Shibata, Shinpei
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations found that electrons are accelerated to $\sim$10 GeV and emit synchrotron hard X-rays in two magnetic white dwarfs (WDs), also known as cataclysmic variables (CVs). In nova outbursts of WDs, multi-GeV gamma-rays were detected inferring that protons are accelerated to 100 GeV or higher. In recent optical surveys, the WD density is found to be higher near the Sun than in the Galactic disk by a factor $\sim$2.5. The cosmic rays (CR) produced by local CVs and novae will accumulate in the local bubble for $10^6$ - $10^7$ yrs. On these findings, we search for CRs from historic CVs and novae in the observed CR spectra. We model the CR spectra at the heliopause as sums of Galactic and local components based on observational data as much as possible. The initial Galactic CR electron and proton spectra are deduced from the gamma-ray emissivity, the local electron spectrum from the hard X-ray spectra at the CVs, and the local proton spectrum inferred by gamma-ray spectrum at novae. These spectral shapes are then expressed in a simple set of polynomial functions of CR energy and regressively fitted until the high-energy ($>$100 GeV) CR spectra near Earth and the Voyager-1 spectra at the heliopause are reproduced. We then extend the modeling to nuclear CR spectra and find that one spectral shape fits all local nuclear CRs and the apparent hardening of the nuclear CR spectra is caused by the roll-down of local nuclear spectra around 100 - 200 GeV. All local CR spectra populate in a limited energy band below 100 - 200 GeV and enhance gamma-ray emissivity below $\sim$10 GeV. Such an enhancement is observed in the inner Galaxy, suggesting the CR fluxes from CVs and novae are substantially higher there.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in PASJ (version after proofreading)
Anomalous quantum-critical spin dynamics in YFe2Al10
Creators: name: Huang, Kevin
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Ding, Zhaofeng
name: MacLaughlin, D. E.
name: Bernal, O. O.
name: Ho, P. -C.
name: Baines, C.
name: Wu, Liusuo
name: Aronson, M. C.
name: Shu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a muon spin relaxation ($μ$SR) study of YFe$_2$Al$_{10}$, a quasi-2D nearly-ferromagnetic metal in which unconventional quantum critical behavior is observed. No static Fe$^{2+}$ magnetism, with or without long-range order, is found down to 19~mK\@. The dynamic muon spin relaxation rate~$λ$ exhibits power-law divergences in temperature and magnetic field, the latter for fields that are too weak to affect the electronic spin dynamics directly. We attribute this to the proportionality of $λ(ω_μ,T)$ to the dynamic structure factor~$S(ω_μ,T)$, where $ω_μ\approx 10^5$--$10^7~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ is the muon Zeeman frequency. These results suggest critical divergences of $S(ω_μ,T)$ in both temperature and frequency. Power-law scaling and a 2D dissipative quantum XY (2D-DQXY) model both yield forms for $S(ω,T)$ that agree with neutron scattering data ($ω\approx 10^{12}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$). Extrapolation to $μ$SR frequencies agrees semi-quantitatively with the observed temperature dependence of $λ(ω_μ,T)$, but predicts frequency independence for $ω_μ\ll T$ in extreme disagreement with experiment. We conclude that the quantum critical spin dynamics of YFe$_2$Al$_{10}$ are not well understood at low frequencies.
description: 5 figures
Corporate Emission Profiles: Analyzing the 160 largest German Companies
Creators: name: Schreiner, Nick
name: Morais De Oliveira, Flávia
name: Trienens, Malte
name: Kürpick, Christian
name: Asmar, Laban
name: Kühn, Arno
name: Dumitrescu, Roman
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Addressing climate change is a critical imperative of the 21st century. Large companies are a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, making it crucial to understand their ecological impact. This paper examines the emission profiles of the 160 largest publicly listed German companies, focusing on their environmental and financial impact on decarbonization efforts. The aim is to analyze the progress in corporate carbon reporting, identify the biggest drivers of emissions and better understand companies' baseline for decarbonization. A quantitative research approach is used to analyze data from financial and sustainability reports of the DAX, MDAX and SDAX companies. The results show that carbon reporting is at different stages in Germany depending on the company size. Scope 3 is responsible for most emissions across all company sizes, which is largely attributable to purchased goods and services and use of sold products. Product manufacturing emerges as the most important source of emissions, underlining its crucial role in decarbonization. In addition, industrial companies emit by far the most emissions but face the lowest profits per ton emissions, making decarbonization a complex task. Although service companies emit fewer emissions and generate the highest profits per ton emissions, they must contend with numerous smaller emission drivers. Overall, the results underline the importance of the engineering department within the companies as well as the collaboration with suppliers and customers for effective decarbonization.
The connection between mass, environment and slow rotation in simulated galaxies
Creators: name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Bahe, Yannick
name: van de Sande, Jesse
name: Kay, Scott
name: Barnes, David
name: Davis, Timothy
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations from integral field spectroscopy (IFS) indicate that the fraction of galaxies that are slow rotators, $F_{\rm SR}$, depends primarily on stellar mass, with no significant dependence on environment. We investigate these trends and the formation paths of slow rotators (SRs) using the EAGLE and Hydrangea hydro-dynamical simulations. EAGLE consists of several cosmological boxes of volumes up to $(100\,\rm Mpc)^3$, while Hydrangea consists of $24$ cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters and their environment. Together they provide a statistically significant sample in the stellar mass range $10^{9.5}\,\rm M_{\odot}-10^{12.3}\,\rm M_{\odot}$, of $16,358$ galaxies. We construct IFS-like cubes and measure stellar spin parameters, $λ_{\rm R}$, and ellipticities, allowing us to classify galaxies into slow/fast rotators as in observations. The simulations display a primary dependence of $F_{\rm SR}$ on stellar mass, with a weak dependence on environment. At fixed stellar mass, satellite galaxies are more likely to be SRs than centrals. $F_{\rm SR}$ shows a dependence on halo mass at fixed stellar mass for central galaxies, while no such trend is seen for satellites. We find that $\approx 70$% of SRs at $z=0$ have experienced at least one merger with mass ratio $\ge 0.1$, with dry mergers being at least twice more common than wet mergers. Individual dry mergers tend to decrease $λ_{\rm R}$, while wet mergers mostly increase it. However, $30$% of SRs at $z=0$ have not experienced mergers, and those inhabit halos with median spins twice smaller than the halos hosting the rest of the SRs. Thus, although the formation paths of SRs can be varied, dry mergers and/or halos with small spins dominate.
description: Accepted for publications in MNRAS (20 pages, 17 main body, 1.5 appendix). Changes include analysis of the orbital angular momentum effect on lambdaR and slightly different ellipticity calculation
Search for sterile neutrinos decaying into pions at the LHC
Creators: name: Dib, Claudio O.
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Neill, Nicolas A.
name: Yuan, Xing-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility to observe sterile neutrinos with masses in the range between 5 GeV and 20 GeV at the LHC, using the exclusive semileptonic modes involving pions, namely W to lepton + N to n pions + lepton+lepton (n = 1, 2, 3). The two pion and three pion modes require extrapolations of form factors to large time-like $q^2$, which we do using vector dominance models as well as light front holographic QCD, with remarkable agreement. This mass region is difficult to explore with inclusive dilepton+dijet modes or trilepton modes and impossible to explore in rare meson decays. While particle identification is a real challenge in these modes, vertex displacement due to the long living neutrino in the above mass range can greatly help reduce backgrounds. Assuming a sample of $10^9$ W bosons at the end of the LHC Run 2, these modes could discover a sterile neutrino in the above mass range or improve the current bounds on the heavy-to-light lepton mixings by an order of magnitude, $U_{l N}^2 \sim 2 \times 10^{-6}$. Moreover, by studying the equal sign and opposite sign dileptons, the Majorana or Dirac character of the sterile neutrino may be revealed.
description: 18 pages, 4 double figures
Additional file 6: of Assessment of new HDAC inhibitors for immunotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Douae Bensaid
name: Blondy, Thibaut
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Dehame, Virginie
name: Bertrand, Philippe
name: Grégoire, Marc
name: Errami, Mohammed
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. HDACi increase decitabine-induced CTA expression in Meso96 cells. Meso96 cells were treated with: VPA 5 mM, SAHA 2.5 μM, ODB 7.5 μM, NODB 2.5 μM, ODH 2.5 μM, and NODH 25 nM (48 h) in combination or not with decitabine (5-aza) 500 nM (72 h pretreatment). NY-ESO-1, MAGE-A1, MAGE-A3, XAGE-1b and PD-L1 mRNA were measured using real time PCR. (PDF 199 kb)
Additional file 1: of Differentially methylated regions in T cells identify kidney transplant patients at risk for de novo skin cancer
Creators: name: Peters, Fleur
name: Peeters, Annemiek
name: Mandaviya, Pooja
name: Meurs, Joyce Van
name: Hofland, Leo
name: Wetering, Jacqueline Van De
name: Betjes, Michiel
name: Baan, Carla
name: Boer, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Sequences of the PCR and sequence primers, amplicon sizes and PCR programs used for the technical validation. (PDF 548 kb)
Reimagining Positive Youth Development and Life Skills in Sport Through a Social Justice Lens
Creators: name: Camiré, Martin
name: Newman, Tarkington J.
name: Bean, Corliss
name: Strachan, Leisha
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: advocacy
activism
coach education
athletes
social change

description: Since the early 2000s, models of positive youth development (PYD), as well as the concept of life skills, have served as popular approaches by which to situate psychosocial development in youth sport research. However, critiques have been put forth in terms of how the PYD approach fails to address power, privilege, and oppression and how life skills do not fully encompass the wide range of learning outcomes that can arise from sport participation. In light of social justice issues (e.g., systemic racism, gender inequity) that have led citizens in many countries to mobilize for change, there is a need to explore how PYD and life skills can be reimagined in order for youth sport research to be better positioned to promote dialogue and action on social justice issues in youth sport. The purpose of the present paper is to reimagine PYD and life skills in sport through a social justice lens. Following reflections on how PYD and life skills can be framed to further promote social justice in youth sport, implications for practice and research are offered.
MOESM2 of Genotype-free demultiplexing of pooled single-cell RNA-seq
Creators: name: Xu, Jun
name: Falconer, Caitlin
name: Nguyen, Quan
name: Crawford, Joanna
name: McKinnon, Brett
name: Mortlock, Sally
name: Senabouth, Anne
name: Andersen, Stacey
name: Chiu, Han
name: Jiang, Longda
name: Palpant, Nathan
name: Yang, Jian
name: Mueller, Michael
name: Hewitt, Alex
name: PÃ©bay, Alice
name: Montgomery, Grant
name: Powell, Joseph
name: Coin, Lachlan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2 Table S1. Accuracy of alternative allele Presence/Absence genotypes built from scSplit/demuxlet clusters compared with that from sample genotyping, based on Hashtag scRNA-seq dataset. Table S2. Simulation using full sibling genotypes from UK Biobank shows scSplit can work for very closely related pooled samples.
Canines on Campus: A Literature Review Exploring the Effect of Canine-Assisted Therapy on Student Stress at Canadian Universities
Creators: name: Coderre, Daphne
name: Ing, Jessica
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Background: Animal-assisted therapy has been studied and applied in a variety of settings to complement interventions in palliative care, geriatrics, and psychiatry. Recently, Canadian universities have begun to integrate canine-assisted therapy into their student services to address mental health. Studies have shown that university students are especially susceptible to elevated stress levels and poor mental health due to challenges with acclimating to student life. Objective: The objective of this literature review is to determine whether canine-assisted therapy, in comparison with no intervention, reduces stress levels in Canadian university students. Methodology: Literature search was conducted using Scopus and the following search entry: “student AND stress AND therapy AND dog.” Limits were applied to include only Canadian, English peer-reviewed articles from the last ten years. Articles lacking statistical analysis were excluded. This search strategy yielded four articles acceptable for literature review. Data from these articles was extracted and organized into a table detailing study design, sample size, results, and statistical significance. Results: Among the four articles reviewed, three observed reductions in student stress levels (p < 0.05) after participation in canine-assisted therapy while one measured lower increases in stress response (p < 0.01) when the intervention was followed by exposure to a stressor. Additionally, canine-assisted therapy also reduced homesickness due to dislike of school (p < 0.001) and attachment to home (p < 0.05), and increased social support (p = 0.032), happiness (p < 0.001), energy levels (p < 0.001), and sense of school belonging (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this literature review suggest that canine-assisted therapy, in comparison with no intervention, reduces stress levels in Canadian university students. However, further study on the logistics of canine-assisted therapy (e.g., availability, dose) at Canadian universities is required to optimize its effects on student mental health.
Degree of coupling and efficiency of energy converters far-from-equilibrium
Creators: name: Vroylandt, Hadrien
name: Lacoste, David
name: Verley, Gatien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a real symmetric and positive semi-definite matrix, which we call the non-equilibrium conductance matrix, and which generalizes the Onsager response matrix for a system in a non-equilibrium stationary state. We then express the thermodynamic efficiency in terms of the coefficients of this matrix using a parametrization similar to the one used near equilibrium. This framework, then valid arbitrarily far from equilibrium allows to set bounds on the thermodynamic efficiency by a universal function depending only on the degree of coupling between input and output currents. It also leads to new general power-efficiency trade-offs valid for macroscopic machines that are compared to trade-offs previously obtained from uncertainty relations. We illustrate our results on an unicycle heat to heat converter and on a discrete model of molecular motor.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
AgeMOS2 BTI model for aging simulations in advanced nodes
Creators: name: Lange, André
name: Hahne, Lukas
name: Cerny, Klaus
name: Jancke, Roland
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: The Cadence AgeMOS2 BTI model is an advanced solution to model BTI aging at integrated FETs. The model features both degradation and recovery with contributors acting on different time scales. In this presentation, the model itself will be introduced and parametrized based on single-device measurements in an advanced semiconductor technology. As a result, for this technology, aging simulations predict the impact of BTI aging onto circuit performance.
El diálogo restaurativo en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz : concepciones y experiencias de comparecientes y sus abogados
Creators: name: Rodríguez Charry, Diana María
name: Sarmiento Álvarez, Bibiana Ximena
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Justicia restaurativa - Legislación - Colombia
subject: Jurisdicción especial para la paz - Colombia
subject: Reparación de víctimas - Colombia
subject: Justicia restaurativa
subject: Diálogo restaurativo
subject: Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
subject: Concepciones y experiencias

description: El presente artículo expone los resultados de la primera parte de la investigación sobre concepciones y experiencias de diversos actores de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP), en relación con la implementación de la justicia restaurativa y, en particular, del diálogo restaurativo entre comparecientes y víctimas. Este primer análisis estudia los relatos de algunos comparecientes y abogados sobre sus concepciones y experiencias, por medio de una investigación cualitativa de carácter fenomenológico. Los primeros resultados indican que las concepciones sobre el diálogo restaurativo recorren una trayectoria que inicia con la firma del Acuerdo de Paz, el cual generó un conjunto de apreciaciones entre los firmantes, que parecen no resultar coincidentes con las experiencias vividas como comparecientes ante la JEP. Los abogados de los comparecientes coinciden en la lectura de contradicciones entre las concepciones y lo que acontece en el proceso judicial, tal como es apreciado y vivido por ellos. Emerge así un conjunto de tensiones que impactan tanto las comprensiones como las disposiciones para el diálogo entre víctimas y comparecientes, lo que reclama continuar construyendo confianza y hacer pedagogía sobre la vocación restaurativa
description: This chapter presents the preliminary findings of the study about conceptions and experiences of different actors of the Colombian Special Jurisdiction for Peace, regarding the restorative justice implementation and, specially, the restorative dialogue between offenders and victims. The preliminary research examined the narratives of some offenders and their attorneys regarding their conceptions and experiences –through phenomenological research. The findings suggest that restorative dialogue conceptions follow a trajectory, which starts with the Peace Agreement and the ex-FARC members’ expectations generated by the Agreement. These expectations look to be inconsistent with offenders’ experiences as defendants in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace. Defendant’s attorneys coincide with the interpretation of inconsistencies between conceptions and what happens in the process, as appreciated, and lived by them. Thus, some tensions that affect understandings and dispositions toward the dialogue between victims and offenders emerge and demand to continue the trust building process and the pedagogy about the restorative trait of the process in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace.
Transitioning scenario of Bianchi-I universe within $f\left(R,T\right)$ formalism
Creators: name: Yadav, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report the existence of transitioning scenario of Bianchi type I universe in the context of $f\left(R,T\right)$ gravity with special case $f\left(R,T\right) = f_{1}(R) + f_{2}(R)f_{3}(T)$ and it's functional forms $f_{1}(R) = f_{2}(R) = R$ and $f_{3}(T) = αT$ with $α$ being constant. The exact solution of the Einstein's field equations are derived by using the generalized hybrid expansion law that yields the model of transitioning universe from early deceleration phase to current acceleration phase. Under this specification, we obtain the singular as well as non singular solution of Bianchi type I model depending upon the particular choice of the value of problem parameters. We also notice that the validation of weak energy condition and dominant energy condition and violation of strong energy condition occurs for these values of problem parameters. The deceleration parameter is found to be negative at present (z = 0) in the derived model which is supported by recent observations.
description: 7 Pages, 7 Figures, some figures are added
Classification vs. Regression in Supervised Learning for Single Channel Speaker Count Estimation
Creators: name: Stöter, Fabian-Robert
name: Chakrabarty, Soumitro
name: Edler, Bernd
name: Habets, Emanuël A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The task of estimating the maximum number of concurrent speakers from single channel mixtures is important for various audio-based applications, such as blind source separation, speaker diarisation, audio surveillance or auditory scene classification. Building upon powerful machine learning methodology, we develop a Deep Neural Network (DNN) that estimates a speaker count. While DNNs efficiently map input representations to output targets, it remains unclear how to best handle the network output to infer integer source count estimates, as a discrete count estimate can either be tackled as a regression or a classification problem. In this paper, we investigate this important design decision and also address complementary parameter choices such as the input representation. We evaluate a state-of-the-art DNN audio model based on a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory network architecture for speaker count estimations. Through experimental evaluations aimed at identifying the best overall strategy for the task and show results for five seconds speech segments in mixtures of up to ten speakers.
description: Accepted in ICASSP 2018
Experiencia de las mujeres en las fuerzas militares de Colombia, su vivencia en el ciclo menstrual
Creators: name: Vargas Torres, Nathalia
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mujeres y los militares
subject: Menstruación
subject: Control social
subject: Muejeres
subject: Familia
subject: Experiencia
subject: Ciclo menstrual
subject: Espacios militares

description: Para la mujer colombiana ha sido un reto hacerse partícipe y miembro de las Fuerzas Militares en Colombia de esta forma en esta investigación se desea conversar sobre las experiencias y vivencias que la mujer tiene dentro del ámbito militar con relación a su ciclo menstrual. La mayoría de la población colombiana no tiene muy presente la incursión de la mujer en las filas de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia, no fue sino hasta el decreto 2129 del 7 de octubre de 1976 que oficialmente 12 mujeres colombianas lograron entrar a las filas del ejército de Colombia repletas de hombres (Castillo, M, 2018). Pocas de ellas, lograron incorporarse en las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia, durante este proceso buscaban ser escuchadas y reconocidas; no fue sino hasta el año 2008 que las investigaciones incursionaron y aceleraron hacia las mujeres, enfocadas hacia sus logros y roles. Este proyecto toma la experiencia y la narrativa de 12 mujeres que hacen parte de las Fuerzas Militares por ello, se tiene una mirada parcial, pero muy importante de lo que significa ser una mujer militar en Colombia. Esto conlleva rescatar los aprendizajes y las exigencias que implica encontrarse en un espacio con normas y dinámicas de poder forjadas y establecidas históricamente.
La sagesse du législateur québécois et la médiation : Comment la théorie des jeux appuie son coup de pouce
Creators: name: Lorteau, Steve
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Code de procédure civile
Médiation
Théorie des jeux
Law and economics

description: Dans le nouveau Code de procédure civile, le législateur québécois démontre une forte intention de privilégier les modes privés de prévention et de règlement des différends, tels que la négociation, la médiation et l’arbitrage. Cette intention se manifeste non seulement lors de la disposition préliminaire , mais aussi par le fait que la considération même des modes privés est dorénavant une étape obligatoire préalable au procès. Compte tenu de sa nouveauté, les évaluations préliminaires du nouveau Code sont plutôt fondées sur une preuve anecdotique plutôt qu’une analyse systématique de l’emploi des modes privés. Une approche économathématique démontre la sagesse (plutôt non intentionnelle) du législateur en préconisant ces modes privés puisqu’ils favorisent des règlements de différends plus optimaux que le procès pour les parties prenantes. Cette approche permet de révéler les mécanismes rendant la médiation optimale dans une multitude de cas pour les parties aux prises avec un différend.
Additional file 3: of Evaluating methods of inferring gene regulatory networks highlights their lack of performance for single cell gene expression data
Creators: name: Shuonan Chen
name: Mar, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of metrics used to evaluate performance of each method. (DOCX 19 kb)
Quantitative magneto-optical investigation of superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures
Creators: name: Shaw, G.
name: Brisbois, J.
name: Pinheiro, L. B. G. L.
name: Müller, J.
name: Alvarez, S. Blanco
name: Devillers, T.
name: Dempsey, N. M.
name: Scheerder, J. E.
name: Van de Vondel, J.
name: Melinte, S.
name: Vanderbemden, P.
name: Motta, M.
name: Ortiz, W. A.
name: Hasselbach, K.
name: Kramer, R. B. G.
name: Silhanek, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed quantitative magneto-optical imaging study of several superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures, including Nb deposited on top of thermomagnetically patterned NdFeB, and permalloy/niobium with erasable and tailored magnetic landscapes imprinted in the permalloy layer. The magneto-optical imaging data is complemented with and compared to scanning Hall probe microscopy measurements. Comprehensive protocols have been developed for calibrating, testing, and converting Faraday rotation data to magnetic field maps. Applied to the acquired data, they reveal the comparatively weaker magnetic response of the superconductor from the background of larger fields and field gradients generated by the magnetic layer.
description: 21 pages, including 2 pages of supplementary material
The structure factor of primes
Creators: name: Zhang, Ge
name: Martelli, Fausto
name: Torquato, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the prime numbers are deterministic, they can be viewed, by some measures, as pseudo-random numbers. In this article, we numerically study the pair statistics of the primes using statistical-mechanical methods, especially the structure factor $S(k)$ in an interval $M \leq p \leq M + L$ with $M$ large, and $L/M$ smaller than unity. We show that the structure factor of the prime-number configurations in such intervals exhibits well-defined Bragg-like peaks along with a small "diffuse" contribution. This indicates that the primes are appreciably more correlated and ordered than previously thought. Our numerical results definitively suggest an explicit formula for the locations and heights of the peaks. This formula predicts infinitely many peaks in any non-zero interval, similar to the behavior of quasicrystals. However, primes differ from quasicrystals in that the ratio between the location of any two predicted peaks is rational. We also show numerically that the diffuse part decays slowly as $M$ and $L$ increases. This suggests that the diffuse part vanishes in an appropriate infinite-system-size limit.
Additional file 5: of Assessment of new HDAC inhibitors for immunotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Douae Bensaid
name: Blondy, Thibaut
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Dehame, Virginie
name: Bertrand, Philippe
name: Grégoire, Marc
name: Errami, Mohammed
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Effect of decitabine and HDACi, in combination or not, on MPM cell growth. MPM cells were treated with: VPA 5 mM, SAHA 2.5 μM, ODB 7.5 μM, NODB 2.5 μM, ODH 2.5 μM, and NODH 25 nM (48 h) in combination or not with decitabine (5-aza) 500 nM (72 h pretreatment). Viability was measured using Cell Titer Glo kit (Promega). *p
Readiness to Collaborate in Disaster Resilience Preparedness Activities
Creators: name: Levreault, Eleni
name: Leduc, Nathaniel
name: Hiland, Barb
name: Tracey, Shannon
name: O'Sullivan, Tracey
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015

description: While research has focused on interprofessional collaboration among stakeholders in the health field, little research has studied community partnerships regarding emergency management and business continuity planning. This community-based participatory research project took place in Peterborough, Ontario. Qualitative content analysis of focus group data revealed emergent themes focused on the importance of transformative leadership to prompt initiation of collaborative activities, the need for awareness and common ground between organizations, and how upstream investment supports training and collaborative practice. This research aims to inform policy makers about the importance of community partnerships in promoting community resilience in emergency situations, as well as the role partnerships play in the creation and implementation of business continuity plans.
Boletín - El futuro de los procesos de asignación del espectro. Garantías para asegurar la conectividad.
Creators: name: Bernal, Natalia
name: Cajas Ruiz, Gerardo
name: Ferrer Orozco, Andrés Fernando
name: Guevara, Carolina
name: López Ahumada María Angélica
name: Freddy, Mateus Pulido John
name: Peña Gómez, Edward Alejandro
name: Torres, Camilo
name: Urbano, Ángela María
name: Velosa Ochoa, Linda Del Socorro
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Brecha digital - Colombia
subject: Sociedad de la información - Colombia
subject: Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación - Colombia
subject: Subasta
subject: Maximización del bienestar social
subject: 5G
subject: Asignación
subject: Espectro radioeléctrico
subject: Sociedad de la información
subject: TIC
subject: Política pública
subject: Apropiación
subject: Conectividad
subject: Brecha digital

description: En Colombia, el alto índice de personas que no cuentan con servicio de Internet y, por consiguiente, carecen de acceso a los beneficios de la sociedad de la información, ha determinado que la agenda para las entidades del sector TIC se enfoque en diseñar estrategias que propenden por la inclusión de diferentes instrumentos de política pública orientados, no solo a contar con la infraestructura necesaria para el despliegue de servicios de telecomunicaciones, sino a contar con programas de apropiación y alfabetización en el uso de tecnologías de la información. De allí que, conectividad y cierre de brecha digital sean temas de vital importancia para el desarrollo del país en los siguientes años. En este orden de ideas, se concibe al espectro como instrumento y autopista necesaria para la conectividad y, se reconoce la importancia trascendente de los procesos de renovación de las licencias otorgadas a los operadores móviles y de los diferentes estudios para la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías y mecanismos (p.ej. las obligaciones de hacer) para llegar, no solo la conectividad, sino a aumentar los niveles de cobertura de banda ancha en todo el territorio nacional.
description: In Colombia, the high rate of people lacking Internet access and, consequently, being withheld from the information society benefits, has established a public sector (ICT) agenda focused on designing strategies leaning to include public policy instruments aimed, not only at enabling necessary infrastructure in order to deploy telecommunications services, but also at enabling digital literacy programs in order to properly use information technologies. Hence, enabling connectivity and narrowing the digital divide turn out to be critical matter for the development of the country in the following years. Along these lines, the radioelectric spectrum is conceived as essential mean for enabling connectivity and, the process of renewal in order to grant licences for the telecom operators is acknowledged as momentous, as it happens with various studies aimed to embrace, both, new technologies and regulation devices (e.g. coverage obligations) with the purpose of increase high-speed coverage levels throughout the country, not simply to achieve overall connectivity.
Direct observation of double exchange in ferromagnetic La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$CoO$_3$ by broadband ellipsometry
Creators: name: Friš, P.
name: Munzar, D.
name: Caha, O.
name: Dubroka, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of our broadband ellipsometry measurements of the optical response of ferromagnetic La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$CoO$_3$. Our data show that the ferromagnetic transition is accompanied by a transfer of optical spectral weight from an absorption band centered at 1.5 eV to a narrow component of the Drude-like peak. The associated reduction of the intraband kinetic energy is significantly larger than $k_{\rm B}T_c$, confirming that the double exchange plays a major role in the ferromagnetism of doped cobaltites. In conjunction with results of recent theoretical studies, the temperature dependence of the Drude-like peak suggests that the double exchange is mediated by $t_{2g}$ orbitals.
description: 8 pages, 11 Figures; corrected the wrong sign in Eq. 3
Fluctuations as stochastic deformation
Creators: name: Kazinski, P. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A notion of stochastic deformation is introduced and the corresponding algebraic deformation procedure is developed. This procedure is analogous to the deformation of an algebra of observables like deformation quantization, but for an imaginary deformation parameter (the Planck constant). This method is demonstrated on diverse relativistic and nonrelativistic models with finite and infinite degrees of freedom. It is shown that under stochastic deformation the model of a nonrelativistic particle interacting with the electromagnetic field on a curved background passes into the stochastic model described by the Fokker-Planck equation with the diffusion tensor being the inverse metric tensor. The first stochastic correction to the Newton equations for this system is found. The Klein-Kramers equation is also derived as the stochastic deformation of a certain classical model. Relativistic generalizations of the Fokker-Planck and Klein-Kramers equations are obtained by applying the procedure of stochastic deformation to appropriate relativistic classical models. The analog of the Fokker-Planck equation associated with the stochastic Lorentz-Dirac equation is derived too. The stochastic deformation of the models of a free scalar field and an electromagnetic field is investigated. It turns out that in the latter case the obtained stochastic model describes a fluctuating electromagnetic field in a transparent medium.
description: 42 pp. revtex preprint style; some comments and references added
Additional file 2: of Evaluating methods of inferring gene regulatory networks highlights their lack of performance for single cell gene expression data
Creators: name: Shuonan Chen
name: Mar, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Data distributions of the single cell experimental and simulated datasets. The two experimental datasets showed evidence of zero-inflation which is a typical feature of single cell gene expression data (A & B). For the simulated datasets (C & D), zero values were added according to a probablistic scheme for drop-out events as per experimental single cell data. The simulated datasets (C & D) still have notable differences in the data distributions compared to the real single cell experiment data (A & B), despite the underlying mechanisms designed to mimic features of the single cell data. (PDF 383 kb)