cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SOCIOECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE CIVIL: AÇÕES PARA A GERAÇÃO DE EMPREGO E RENDA
Creators: name: Souza, Luciana Rosa De
name: Souza, Luciana Rosa De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Labor and Human Capital

description: O Objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a importância da participação da sociedade civil na busca pela geração de postos de trabalhos, tendo em vista novas concepções acerca do desenvolvimento. Ressalta-se, no contexto destas novas concepções de desenvolvimento, a economia solidária como uma alternativa para gerar emprego e renda e, principalmente, para reduzir a exclusão social. Especificamente espera-se apresentar a potencialidade dos projetos de geração renda propostos pela economia solidária como uma alternativa para diminuir o desemprego e exclusão social, ao mesmo tempo buscou-se apresentar as limitações presentes nestas propostas
Distribution of Faraday Rotation Measure in Jets from Active Galactic Nuclei II. Prediction from our Sweeping Magnetic Twist Model for the Wiggled Parts of AGN Jets and Tails
Creators: name: Kigure, H.
name: Uchida, Y.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Hirose, S.
name: Cameron, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distributions of Faraday rotation measure (FRM) and the projected magnetic field derived by a 3-dimensional simulation of MHD jets are investigated based on our "sweeping magnetic twist model". FRM and Stokes parameters were calculated to be compared with radio observations of large scale wiggled AGN jets on kpc scales. We propose that the FRM distribution can be used to discuss the 3-dimensional structure of magnetic field around jets and the validity of existing theoretical models, together with the projected magnetic field derived from Stokes parameters. In the previous paper, we investigated the basic straight part of AGN jets by using the result of a 2-dimensional axisymmetric simulation. The derived FRM distribution has a general tendency to have a gradient across the jet axis, which is due to the toroidal component of the magnetic field generated by the rotation of the accretion disk. In this paper, we consider the wiggled structure of the AGN jets by using the result of a 3-dimensional simulation. Our numerical results show that the distributions of FRM and the projected magnetic field have a clear correlation with the large scale structure of the jet itself, namely, 3-dimensional helix. Distributions, seeing the jet from a certain direction, show a good matching with those in a part of 3C449 jet. This suggests that the jet has a helical structure and that the magnetic field (especially the toroidal component) plays an important role in the dynamics of the wiggle formation because it is due to a current-driven helical kink instability in our model.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
A straw drift chamber spectrometer for studies of rare kaon decays
Creators: name: Lang, K.
name: Ambrose, D.
name: Arroyo, C.
name: Bachman, M.
name: Connor, D.
name: Eckhause, M.
name: Ecklund, K. M.
name: Graessle, S.
name: Hamela, M.
name: Hamilton, S.
name: Hancock, A. D.
name: Hartman, K.
name: Hebert, M.
name: Hoff, C. H.
name: Hoffmann, G. W.
name: Irwin, G. M.
name: Kane, J. R.
name: Kanematsu, N.
name: Kuang, Y.
name: Lee, R.
name: Marcin, M.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: McDonough, J.
name: Milder, A.
name: Molzon, W. R.
name: Ouimette, D.
name: Pommot-Maia, M.
name: Proga, M.
name: Riley, P. J.
name: Ritchie, J. L.
name: Rubin, P. D.
name: Vassilakopoulos, V. I.
name: Ware, B.
name: Welsh, R. E.
name: Wojcicki, S. G.
name: Worm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design, construction, readout, tests, and performance of planar drift chambers, based on 5 mm diameter copperized Mylar and Kapton straws, used in an experimental search for rare kaon decays. The experiment took place in the high-intensity neutral beam at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron of Brookhaven National Laboratory, using a neutral beam stop, two analyzing dipoles, and redundant particle identification to remove backgrounds.
FOME ZERO:EVOLUÇÃO DESDE O CONCEITO DE SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR ATÉ O PROJETO (VERSÃO DE 2001)
Creators: name: Souza, Luciana Rosa De
name: Almeida Filho, Niemeyer
name: Souza, Luciana Rosa De
name: Almeida Filho, Niemeyer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: Este artigo tem como propósito recuperar a evolução histórica do conceito de segurança alimentar no intuito de relacioná-la com o Projeto Fome Zero, em sua versão de 2001. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa teórico-histórica acerca do tema, e, a leitura crítica de documentos sobre o tema além do Projeto Fome Zero - uma proposta de Segurança Alimentar para o Brasil, versão de outubro de 2001. O objetivo do trabalho será apreender a evolução do conceito de segurança alimentar e sua relação com a proposição do Projeto Fome Zero (2001) buscando apresentar a relevância deste projeto na redefinição das bases do processo de desenvolvimento brasileiro a partir de um redesenho da participação da agricultura no processo de desenvolvimento.
Transport in single-molecule transistors: Kondo physics and negative differential resistance
Creators: name: Yu, L. H.
name: Natelson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report two examples of transport phenomena based on sharp features in the effective density of states of molecular-scale transistors: Kondo physics in C$_{60}$-based devices, and gate-modulated negative differential resistance (NDR) in ``control'' devices that we ascribe to adsorbed contamination. We discuss the need for a statistical approach to device characterization, and the criteria that must be satisfied to infer that transport is based on single molecules. We describe apparent Kondo physics in C$_{60}$-based single-molecule transistors (SMTs), including signatures of molecular vibrations in the Kondo regime. Finally, we report gate-modulated NDR in devices made without intentional molecular components, and discuss possible origins of this property.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Oct. 2004 issue of Nanotechnology, proceedings of International Conference on Nanoscale Devices and Systems Integration
The Highly Oscillatory Behavior of Automorphic Distributions for SL(2)
Creators: name: Miller, Stephen D.
name: Schmid, Wilfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Automorphic distributions for SL(2) arise as boundary values of modular forms and, in a more subtle manner, from Maass forms. In the case of modular forms of weight one or of Maass forms, the automorphic distributions have continuous first antiderivatives. We recall earlier results of one of us on the Holder continuity of these continuous functions and relate them to results of other authors; this involves a generalization of classical theorems on Fourier series by S. Bernstein and Hardy-Littlewood. We then show that the antiderivatives are non-differentiable at all irrational points, as well as all, or in certain cases, some rational points. We include graphs of several of these functions, which clearly display a high degree of oscillation. Our investigations are motivated in part by properties of "Riemann's nondifferentiable function", also known as "Weierstrass' function".
description: 27 pages, 6 Figures; version 2 corrects misprints and updates references
MOESM1 of Chronic idiopathic musculoskeletal pain in youth: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lefèvre, Hervé
name: Loisel, Alexandra
name: Meunier, Brigitte
name: Deslandre, Chantal
name: Lemoine, Noémie
name: Moro, Marie
name: Quartier, Pierre
name: Lachal, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Table S4. Other verbatim quotations from participants
AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALAR YORDAMIDA TALABALARNI MUSTAQIL TA'LIMINI TAKOMMILASHTIRISH METODIKASI.
Creators: name: Xasanovna, Kibriyo
name: Maxmudova, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu ilmiy ishda axborot texnologiyalarining talabalar mustaqil ta’limini takomillashtirishdagi roli va metodikasi o‘rganilgan. Maqolada axborot texnologiyalarining ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiyasi, talabalar uchun o’z bilimlarini mustaqil ravishda rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari, va turli xil interaktiv o’quv vositalarining qo’llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Talabalar mustaqil ishlashlarini rag’batlantirish uchun elektron darsliklar, onlayn platformalar, simulyatorlar, va masofaviy o’qish metodikalaridan foydalanishning samaradorligi ko’rsatiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada interaktiv o’quv dasturlari, onlayn testlar, va kollaborativ o’qish orqali talabalar o’z-o’zini baholash va rivojlantirish imkoniyatlarini yaratish usullari keltirilgan. Ushbu ish talabalarning o’z bilimlarini mustahkamlash va chuqurlashtirishda axborot texnologiyalarining qanchalik ahamiyatli ekanligini ko’rsatib, ta’lim tizimini yanada modernizatsiya qilishga xizmat qiladi.
Additional file of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Peng, Fred Y
name: Weselake, Randall J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
MERCADO DE TRABALHO FORMAL EM ATIVIDADES AGROPECUÁRIAS PAULISTAS, 1995-2004
Creators: name: Fredo, Carlos Eduardo
name: Otani, Malimiria Norico
name: Vicente, Maria Carlota Meloni
name: Baptistella, Celma Da Silva Lago
name: Fredo, Carlos Eduardo
name: Otani, Malimiria Norico
name: Vicente, Maria Carlota Meloni
name: Baptistella, Celma Da Silva Lago
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: mercado de trabalho formal
subject: setor agropecuário
subject: RAIS
subject: CAGED

description: Este trabalho organizou as informações da RAIS e CAGED para o setor agropecuário, agregando o número de estabelecimentos e trabalhadores para cada uma das atividades deste setor contempladas no banco de dados. Analisou-se a evolução e sazonalidade das dez atividades que mais empregaram mão-de-obra formal no Estado de São Paulo no período de 1995 a 2004. A análise dos dados da RAIS possibilitou observar a evolução do mercado de algumas culturas como cana-de-açúcar, frutas ou a criação de bovinos, bem como alterações nos processos produtivos que afetaram as relações do mercado de trabalho.
MOESM1 of Perceptions of isolation during facility births in Haiti - a qualitative study
Creators: name: Dev, Alka
name: Kivland, Chelsey
name: Mikerlyne Faustin
name: Turnier, Olivia
name: Bell, Tatiana
name: Leger, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Â COREQ checklist.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA MALACOCULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO FRANCISCO DO SUL (SC)
Creators: name: Carvalho Junior, Luiz Carlos De
name: Santi, Julio Cesar
name: Carvalho Junior, Luiz Carlos De
name: Santi, Julio Cesar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Este trabalho objetivou fazer um diagnóstico da malacocultura no município de São Francisco do Sul, a partir de entrevista realizada com 31 produtores, tendo sido observado que a atividade é recente no município, sendo realizada por pessoas de idades variadas, que possuem, em sua maioria, como grau de instrução o ensino médio. Foi ainda verificado que a dimensão mais freqüente da área de cultivo fica entre 500 e 2500 m2; o cultivo de mexilhões é predominante, sendo o produto vendido in natura e os equipamentos mais utilizados pelos produtores são o barco sem guincho e bomba para limpeza do produto, tendo chamado atenção a indisponibilidade de rancho para armazenar ou limpar o produto. Entre as instituições que atuam na atividade em Santa Catarina, a EPAGRI recebeu uma avaliação bastante positiva, o mesmo não acontecendo com o Laboratório de Cultivo de Moluscos Marinhos. A participação dos produtores em cursos relacionados à malacocultura é baixa, porém os produtores que participaram têm opinião positiva sobre os mesmos. O associativismo é limitado e o principal canal utilizado para a venda do produto são os atravessadores. Quanto à existência de ações e programas para a atividade, é elevado o grau de conhecimento sobre as fontes existentes de crédito, cujo acesso é considerado difícil, devido a exigência de aval e garantias e a grande burocracia. Quanto a outros programas, foi constatado um elevado desconhecimento dos mesmos.
Modelling the TeV gamma-ray spectra of two low redshift AGNs: Mkn 501 and Mkn 421
Creators: name: Konopelko, Alexander K.
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
name: Kirk, John G.
name: de Jager, Ocker C.
name: Stecker, Floyd W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of modelling the TeV gamma-ray spectra of two AGNs, Mkn 501 and Mkn 421 that have almost the same redshifts: z=0.031 and z=0.034, respectively. The effect of intergalactic gamma-ray absorption is treated as an uncertainty in the measurement of the intrinsic spectrum. Although the objects differ, we obtain satisfactory fits for both of them in a synchrotron self-Compton scenario. Compared to previous models, our fits are characterised by higher values of the Doppler factor (>= 50) and an electron injection spectrum extending to higher energies (Gmax = 1.5x10^5). In the case of Mkn 421, the observed difference in spectral slope in X-rays and TeV gamma-rays between the high and low states can be explained as a variation of a single parameter - the maximum energy Gmax mc^2 at which electrons are injected.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Inflationary magnetogenesis with helical coupling
Creators: name: Shtanov, Yu. V.
name: Pavliuk, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple scenario of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a helical coupling to electromagnetism. It allows to generate helical magnetic fields of strength of order up to $10^{- 7}\,\text{G}$, when extrapolated to the current epoch, in a narrow spectral band centered at any physical wavenumber by adjusting the model parameters. Additional constraints on magnetic fields arise from the considerations of baryogenesis and, possibly, from the Schwinger effect of creation of charged particle-antiparticle pairs.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. This work is based on the results presented at the XI Bolyai-Gauss-Lobachevskii (BGL-2019) Conference: Non-Euclidean, Noncommutative Geometry and Quantum Physics, Kiev, May 19-24. Compared to arXiv:1902.05894, a smooth analytic interpolating coupling function is used with an exact solution
Rotating frames and gauge invariance in two-dimensional many-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Gamboa, Jose Mendez
name: Bouzas, Antonio O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantization of many-body systems in two dimensions in rotating coordinate frames using a gauge invariant formulation of the dynamics. We consider reference frames defined by linear and quadratic gauge conditions. In both cases we discuss their Gribov ambiguities and commutator algebra. We construct the momentum operators, inner-product and Hamiltonian in both types of gauges, for systems with and without translation invariance. The analogy with the quantization of QED in non-covariant gauges is emphasized. Our results are applied to quasi-rigid systems in the Eckart frame.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e, AmsLaTeX
Early epigenetic changes of Alzheimer’s disease in the human hippocampus
Creators: name: Blanco-Luquin, Idoia
name: Acha, Blanca
name: Urdánoz-Casado, Amaya
name: De Gordoa, Javier Sánchez-Ruiz
name: Janire Vicuña-Urriza
name: Roldán, Miren
name: Labarga, Alberto
name: Zelaya, María Victoria
name: Cabello, Carolina
name: Méndez-López, Iván
name: Mendioroz, Maite
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The discovery of new biomarkers would be very valuable to improve the detection of early Alzheimer’s disease (AD). DNA methylation marks may serve as epigenetic biomarkers of early AD. Here we identified epigenetic marks that are present in the human hippocampus from the earliest stages of AD. A previous methylome dataset of the human AD hippocampus was used to select a set of 8 differentially methylated positions (DMPs) since early AD stages. Next, bisulfite pyrosequencing was performed in an expanded homogeneous cohort of 18 pure controls and 35 hippocampal samples with neuropathological changes of pure AD. Correlation between DNA methylation levels in DMPs and phospho-tau protein burden assessed by immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus was also determined. We found 4 DMPs showing higher levels of DNA methylation at early AD stages compared to controls, involving ELOVL2, GIT1/TP53I13 and the histone gene locus at chromosome 6. DNA methylation levels assessed by bisulfite pyrosequencing correlated with phospho-tau protein burden for ELOVL2 and HIST1H3E/HIST1H3F genes. In this discovery study a set of 4 epigenetic marks of early AD stages have been identified in the human hippocampus. These epigenetic changes point to specific pathways that might be involved in AD pathogenesis, such as the long-chain fatty acid biogenesis or histone functions. It would be worth studying in depth the specific pathways related to these epigenetic marks. These early alterations in DNA methylation in the AD hippocampus could be regarded as candidate biomarkers to be explored in future translational studies.
The dihadron fragmentation function and its evolution
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dihadron fragmentation functions and their evolution are studied in the process of $e^+e^-$ annihilation. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at leading order (LO) is shown to factorize into a short distance parton cross section and a long distance dihadron fragmentation function. We provide the definition of such a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements and derive its DGLAP evolution equation at leading log. The evolution equation for the non-singlet quark fragmentation function is solved numerically with a simple ansatz for the initial condition and results are presented for cases of physical interest.
description: 27 pages, 2 column, Revtex4, 21 figures
Additional file of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Peng, Fred Y
name: Weselake, Randall J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
Anisotropic Radio-Wave Scattering and the Interpretation of Solar Radio Emission Observations
Creators: name: Kontar, Eduard P.
name: Chen, Xingyao
name: Chrysaphi, Nicolina
name: Jeffrey, Natasha L. S.
name: Emslie, A. Gordon
name: Krupar, Vratislav
name: Maksimovic, Milan
name: Gordovskyy, Mykola
name: Browning, Philippa K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed properties (i.e., source size, source position, time duration, decay time) of solar radio emission produced through plasma processes near the local plasma frequency, and hence the interpretation of solar radio bursts, are strongly influenced by propagation effects in the inhomogeneous turbulent solar corona. In this work, a 3D stochastic description of the propagation process is presented, based on the Fokker-Planck and Langevin equations of radio-wave transport in a medium containing anisotropic electron density fluctuations. Using a numerical treatment based on this model, we investigate the characteristic source sizes and burst decay times for Type III solar radio bursts. Comparison of the simulations with the observations of solar radio bursts shows that predominantly perpendicular density fluctuations in the solar corona are required, with an anisotropy factor $\sim 0.3$ for sources observed at around 30~MHz. The simulations also demonstrate that the photons are isotropized near the region of primary emission, but the waves are then focused by large-scale refraction, leading to plasma radio emission directivity that is characterized by a half-width-half-maximum of about 40~degrees near 30~MHz. The results are applicable to various solar radio bursts produced via plasma emission.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Mental Toughness and its Development in Rugby Union: Utilising Ecological Systems Theory
Creators: name: Powell, Alexander James
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Mental Toughness (MT) is a psychological quality associated with superior sporting performance yet remains elusive both conceptually and developmentally. The conceptualisation of MT and the effectiveness of theoretically informed development interventions are a relatively new area of research, and there are no published MT intervention studies within rugby union. Therefore, this thesis aimed to utilise a personal construct framework and ecological systems theory to explore a unique conceptualisation of MT and its development in rugby union. Study 1, explored the perceptions and experiences of MT from 12 British elite male players and coaches, (Mean age =44.9, SD = 16), using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Study 2 used a personal construct framework (Kelly, 1955) to elicit the elements and personal constructs of MT using repertory grid technique. The findings informed a conceptual, personal construct model of MT and its development in rugby union which was then framed in ecological systems theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). Study 3 sought to determine the applicability of a personal construct model of MT to a wider rugby population. Players and coaches (n=468) from across performance levels in the UK completed the rugby union specific MT repertory grid. Bayesian modelling showed that the conceptualisation of MT outlined, was appropriate beyond elite rugby union. Study 4 investigated the effectiveness of a season long MT intervention on the development of MT using a quasi-experimental design involving two UK RFU Premiership rugby academies (players n=89 and coaches n=6). The findings suggested the season long MT intervention was ineffective in developing players’ MT within a rugby union academy population. Overall, the personal construct model of MT in elite rugby, framed in ecological systems theory provides a stable conceptualisation for rugby practitioners to understand and implement MT across rugby performance levels. Intervention findings suggest that MT is not easily changed within a single season.
The Collimated Wind in NGC 253
Creators: name: Sugai, H.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Ward, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-infrared Fabry-Perot imaging has revealed H2 emission extended to about 130 pc from the disk of NGC 253. It is closely related to the hot plasma observed in soft X-rays: filamentary H2 features are found at the edges of the hot plasma. These are the places of direct interaction between a superwind and its surrounding molecular gas. We suggest that the filamentary features actually trace a more or less conical shell-like structure, whose tangential line of sight to us is intensely observed. The H2 emission shell is most likely from the molecular gas blown out or swept to the side by the hot plasma outflow. Dust is associated with this molecular gas structure. The outflow is tilted with respect to the disk, possibly suggesting the inhomogeneous nature of the interstellar medium in which the starburst takes place.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, ApJL in press (February 10th 2003)
The DNA polymerases of Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Marygold, Steven J.
name: Attrill, Helen
name: Speretta, Elena
name: Warner, Kate
name: Magrane, Michele
name: Berloco, Maria
name: Cotterill, Sue
name: McVey, Mitch
name: Yikang Rong
name: Yamaguchi, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: DNA synthesis during replication or repair is a fundamental cellular process that is catalyzed by a set of evolutionary conserved polymerases. Despite a large body of research, the DNA polymerases of Drosophila melanogaster have not yet been systematically reviewed, leading to inconsistencies in their nomenclature, shortcomings in their functional (Gene Ontology, GO) annotations and an under-appreciation of the extent of their characterization. Here, we describe the complete set of DNA polymerases in D. melanogaster, applying nomenclature already in widespread use in other species, and improving their functional annotation. A total of 19 genes encode the proteins comprising three replicative polymerases (alpha-primase, delta, epsilon), five translesion/repair polymerases (zeta, eta, iota, Rev1, theta) and the mitochondrial polymerase (gamma). We also provide an overview of the biochemical and genetic characterization of these factors in D. melanogaster. This work, together with the incorporation of the improved nomenclature and GO annotation into key biological databases, including FlyBase and UniProtKB, will greatly facilitate access to information about these important proteins.
Scalar Field in Massive BTZ Black Hole and Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu-Ting
name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the quantum scalar fields in massive BTZ black hole background. We study the entropy of the system by evaluating the entanglement entropy with the use of discretized approach. Specifically, we fit the results with $\log$ -modified formula of the black hole entropy which is introduced by quantum correction. The coefficients of leading and sub-leading terms affected by the mass of graviton are numerically analyzed.
description: to be published in Chinese Physics C
Spin Microscope Based on Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Chernobrod, Boris M.
name: Berman, Gennady P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scanning magnetic microscope which has a photoluminescence nanoprobe implanted in the tip of an AFM or STM, or NSOM, and exhibits optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). The proposed spin microscope has nanoscale lateral resolution and the single spin sensitivity for AFM and STM.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file of A genome scan for quantitative trait loci affecting cyanogenic potential of cassava root in an outbred population
Creators: name: Sukhuman Whankaew
name: Supannee Poopear
name: Supanath Kanjanawattanawong
name: Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang
name: Opas Boonseng
name: Lightfoot, David A
name: Kanokporn Triwitayakorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of A genome scan for quantitative trait loci affecting cyanogenic potential of cassava root in an outbred population
Three family $Z_3$ orbifold trinification, MSSM and doublet-triplet splitting problem
Creators: name: Choi, Kang-Sin
name: Kim, Jihn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A $Z_3$ orbifold compactification of $E_8\times E_8^\prime$ heterotic string is considered toward a trinification $SU(3)^3$ with three light families. The GUT scale VEV's of the $SU(2)_W\times U(1)_Y\times SU(3)_c$ singlet chiral fields in two sets of the trinification spectrum allow an acceptable symmetry breaking pattern toward MSSM. We show that a doublet-triplet splitting is related to the absence of a $ΔB$ nonzero operator.
description: Latex file of 13 pages
AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds. I. The C/M ratio
Creators: name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Habing, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regions of different metallicity have been identified in the Magellanic Clouds by using the ratio between Asymptotic Giant Branch stars of spectral type C and M. In the Large Magellanic Cloud the ratio appears to decrease radially while in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) there is no clear trend, reflecting either the large extension of the SMC along the line of sight or a more complex star formation history. The distribution of the C/M ratio is clumpy and corresponds to a spread in [Fe/H] of 0.75 dex in both Clouds. There is an indication of increasing C/M ratio, thus decreasing metallicity, towards the Bridge region connecting the two Clouds.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted by A&A
MOESM1 of A systematic flux analysis approach to identify metabolic vulnerabilities in human breast cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Martin, Sheree
name: McGee, Sean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and (B) extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) raw data plots of mitochondrial function assay in human breast cancer cell lines and the MCF10a cell line. All data are mean ± SEM, n = 10–37 biological replicates/group. Figure S2. (A) Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) raw data plot of Hs578T cells treated acutely with 0.5 and 4 mM 2-deoxyglucose (2DOG). (B) Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) raw data plot of ESH-172 cells treated acutely with 2 and 4 nM oligomycin. (C) OCR raw data plot of ESH-172 cells treated acutely with 1 and 4 mM metformin. All data are mean ± SEM, n = 3–7 biological replicates/group. Figure S3. Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) raw data plots used to define dependency on glucose, glutamine and palmitate oxidation in (A) BT549; (B) ESH-172; (C) MDA-MB-175-VII, and; (D) Hs578T cells. Inhibitors used in first and second injections are described in Table 1. All data are mean ± SEM, n = 5 biological replicates/group.
First data from the CUPID-Mo neutrinoless double beta decay experiment
Creators: name: Schmidt, B.
name: Armengaud, E.
name: Augier, C.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Bellini, F.
name: Benato, G.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Beretta, M.
name: Bergé, L.
name: Billard, J.
name: Borovlev, Yu. A.
name: Bourgeois, Ch.
name: Briere, M.
name: Brudanin, V. B.
name: Camus, P.
name: Cardani, L.
name: Casali, N.
name: Cazes, A.
name: Chapellier, M.
name: Charlieux, F.
name: de Combarieu, M.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Danevich, F. A.
name: De Jesus, M.
name: Dumoulin, L.
name: Eitel, K.
name: Elkhoury, E.
name: Ferri, F.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Gascon, J.
name: Gironi, L.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Grigorieva, V. D.
name: Gros, M.
name: Guerard, E.
name: Helis, D. L.
name: Huang, H. Z.
name: Huang, R.
name: Johnston, J.
name: Juillard, A.
name: Khalife, H.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Kobychev, V. V.
name: Kolomensky, Yu. G.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Leder, A.
name: Loaiza, P.
name: Ma, L.
name: Makarov, E. P.
name: de Marcillac, P.
name: Marini, L.
name: Marnieros, S.
name: Misiak, D.
name: Navick, X. -F.
name: Nones, C.
name: Novati, V.
name: Olivieri, E.
name: Ouellet, J. L.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Pari, P.
name: Pattavina, L.
name: Paul, B.
name: Pavan, M.
name: Peng, H.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Poda, D. V.
name: Polischuk, O. G.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Redon, Th.
name: Rozov, S.
name: Rusconi, C.
name: Sanglard, V.
name: Schäffner, K.
name: Shen, Y.
name: Shlegel, V. N.
name: Siebenborn, B.
name: Singh, V.
name: Sorbino, S.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Umatov, V. I.
name: Vagneron, L.
name: Velázquez, M.
name: Weber, M.
name: Welliver, B.
name: Winslow, L.
name: Xue, M.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Zolotarova, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CUPID-Mo experiment is searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{100}$Mo, evaluating the technology of cryogenic scintillating Li$_{2}^{100}$MoO$_4$ detectors for CUPID (CUORE Upgrade with Particle ID). CUPID-Mo detectors feature background suppression using a dual-readout scheme with Li$_{2}$MoO$_4$ crystals complemented by Ge bolometers for light detection. The detection of both heat and scintillation light signals allows the efficient discrimination of $α$ from $γ$&$β$ events. In this proceedings, we discuss results from the first 2 months of data taking in spring 2019. In addition to an excellent bolometric performance of 6.7$\,$keV (FWHM) at 2615$\,$keV and an $α$ separation of better than 99.9\% for all detectors, we report on bulk radiopurity for Th and U. Finally, we interpret the accumulated physics data in terms of a limit of $T_{1/2}^{0ν}\,> 3\times10^{23}\,$yr for $^{100}$Mo and discuss the sensitivity of CUPID-Mo until the expected end of physics data taking in early 2020.
description: Proceedings for TAUP 2019, submitted to IOP Journal of Physics: Conference Series
SUMO conjugation regulates immune signalling
Creators: name: Sushmitha Hegde
name: Amarendranath Soory
name: Bhagyashree Kaduskar
name: Girish S. Ratnaparkhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are critical drivers and attenuators for proteins that regulate immune signalling cascades in host defence. In this review, we explore functional roles for one such PTM, the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO). Very few of the SUMO conjugation targets identified by proteomic studies have been validated in terms of their roles in host defence. Here, we compare and contrast potential SUMO substrate proteins in immune signalling for flies and mammals, with an emphasis on NFκB pathways. We discuss, using the few mechanistic studies that exist for validated targets, the effect of SUMO conjugation on signalling and also explore current molecular models that explain regulation by SUMO. We also discuss in detail roles of evolutionary conservation of mechanisms, SUMO interaction motifs, crosstalk of SUMO with other PTMs, emerging concepts such as group SUMOylation and finally, the potentially transforming roles for genome-editing technologies in studying the effect of PTMs.
Porphyrogenes virgatus
Creators: name: Austin, George T.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Porphyrogenes
Porphyrogenes virgatus

description: Porphyrogenes virgatus (Mabille, 1888)
(Fig. 45, 46)
 Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888. Type locality: Pebas, Brazil (sic = Peru), female type (herein designated the lectotype, Fig. 45, 46) in MNHU.
 Description. Female - (described from photographs of the type, Fig. 45, 46) – forewing apex produced and acute, termen convex anteriorly, slightly concave posteriorly, anal margin prominently concave; hindwing termen convex, concave just anterior to short tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA 2; dorsum brown; forewing crossed diagonally by narrow white band from costa (where divided into two macules), through discal cell, base of M 3 -CuA 1, mid CuA 1 - CuA 2, and terminating near termen distad in mid-CuA 2 -2A; hindwing overscaled with grayish posteriorly, no indication of discal macules; fringes on both wings brown, paler than ground color.
Venter brown; white band as on dorsum, forewing vein 2A bowed following contour of anal margin, entire anal cell tan; hindwing unmarked, heavily overscaled with grayish posterior to vein 2A; cell 2A-3A with groove just caudad of vein 2A.
Dorsal head and thorax brown; palpi gray-brown, antennae broken; ventral thorax and pectus graybrown, legs gray-brown with orange tinge; dorsal and ventral abdomen gray-brown.
Genitalia - not examined.
 Distribution. The distribution of this taxon, like that of P. passalus, cannot be fully elaborated from the literature since records often did not indicate the sex of the P. zohra (the previously supposed male) reported. Known records are for Honduras, Guyana, and Peru (Mabille 1888, Evans 1952).
 Diagnosis and discussion. Thymele virgatus is another taxon described from a female without a clearly associated male. Evans (1952) and subsequent students (e.g., Mielke 2004, 2005) have, without justification, considered it as the female of and synonymous with Porphyrogenes zohra. Porphyrogenes virgatus is here removed from that synonymy until its affinities are clarified. The type in MNHU (Fig. 45, 46) is here designated as the lectotype of Thymele virgatus, fixing its identity for the same justification as noted above for Eudamus passalus. This specimen has five labels: / Origin. /, / Pebas Hhl. /, / Thymele virgatus Mab. /, / Virgatus Mab. /, and / Virgatus Mab. /. Porphyrogenes virgatus differs from similar females by the narrower white band on its forewing.
description: Published as part of Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H., 2008, Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (44) on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169696
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the efficacy and safety of antibiotic treatment and appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Hongxia
name: Yang, Shaohui
name: Xing, Jiankun
name: Wang, Yan
name: Sun, Weiqiang
name: Rong, Lingyan
name: liu, Huihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Polaron Masses in CH3NH3PbX3 Perovskites Determined by Landau Level Spectroscopy in Low Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Yamada, Yasuhiro
name: Mino, Hirofumi
name: Kawahara, Takuya
name: Oto, Kenichi
name: Suzuura, Hidekatsu
name: Kanemitsu, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electron-phonon coupling in CH3NH3PbX3 lead halide perovskites through the observation of Landau levels and high-order excitons at weak magnetic fields, where the cyclotron energy is significantly smaller than the longitudinal optical phonon energy. The reduced masses of the carriers and the exciton binding energies obtained from these data are clearly influenced by polaron formation. We analyze the field-dependent polaronic and excitonic properties, and show that they can be quantitatively reproduced by the Frohlich large polaron model.
MOESM1 of Predicting the serum digoxin concentrations of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit through an artificial neural network
Creators: name: Yao, Shu-Hui
name: Hsiang-Te Tsai
name: Lin, Wen-Lin
name: Yu-Chieh Chen
name: Chiahung Chou
name: Hsiang-Wen Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Table S1. Testing for normal distribution of concentrations for those whose concentrations were expected to reach acceptable range (i.e., 0.8â€“2.0 ng/dl and one person with one concentration) based on One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. Table S2. Bivariate correlations between observed digoxn concentrations and the 10 pre-specified varables used for MLR modeling. Table S3. MSE, RMSE, MAD, MAPE of each MLR model between the observed serum digoxin concentrations and the corresponding predicting concentrations on validation dataset. Table S4. Area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to differentiate toxicity concentration (i.e., equal and above 1.5 ng/ml) or not for each MLR model on validation dataset. Table S5. Classification performance of prediction to differentiate toxicity concentrations (i.e., equal and above 1.5 ng/ml) or not, as compared to the observed serum digoxin concentrations, for each MLR model on validation dataset.
The Metallicity Dependence of the Fourier Components of RR Lyrae Light Curves is the Oosterhoff/Arp/Preston Period Ratio Effect in Disguise
Creators: name: Sandage, Allan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation of particular Fourier components of the light curves of RR Lyrae variables with metallicity, discovered by Simon and later by Kovacs and his coworkers, is shown to have the same explanation as the period ratios (period shifts in log P) between RRab Lyrae variables that have the same colors, amplitudes, and light-curve shapes but different metallicities. A purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the model which predicts the period-metallicity relations is the mediating parameters of colors, amplitudes, and light-curve shapes also explains the Simon/Kovacs et al. correlation between period, Phi_31, and metallicity. The proof is made by demonstrating that the combination of the first and third phase terms in a Fourier decomposition of RRab light curves, called Phi_31 by Simon and Lee, varies monotonically across the RR Lyrae instability strip in the same way that amplitude, color, and rise time vary with period within the strip. The premise of the model is that if horizontal branches at the RR Lyrae strip are stacked in luminosity according to the metallicity, then there necessarily must be a log period shift between RR Lyraes with different metallicities at the same Phi_31 values. However, there are exceptions to the model. (...)
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in The AJ
Economie et événements de courses a pied par région en France metropolitaine
Creators: name: Plard, Guichet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/4a43ea4c
description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/d0ada45b
MOESM4 of Creating performance intelligence for primary health care strengthening in Europe
Creators: name: Barbazza, Erica
name: Kringos, Dionne
name: Kruse, Ioana
name: Klazinga, Niek
name: Tello, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Glossary of terms
Valuing American Options on Commodity Futures Contracts
Creators: name: Plato, Gerald
name: Plato, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Commodity options
subject: futures contracts
subject: hedging

description: The author modified a numerical procedure developed by Cox, Ross, and Rubinstein for valuing options on stocks to value options on commodity futures contracts The numerical procedure, unlike Black's widely used analytical approach, can include the value of early exercise in the option-premium estimates Analysis with the numerical procedure shows that the variability in the underlying futures price is crucial in determining the value of an option
Stochastic dynamics related to Plancherel measure on partitions
Creators: name: Borodin, Alexei
name: Olshanski, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the standard Poisson process in the first quadrant of the Euclidean plane, and for any point (u,v) of this quadrant take the Young diagram obtained by applying the Robinson-Schensted correspondence to the intersection of the Poisson point configuration with the rectangle with vertices (0,0), (u,0), (u,v), (0,v). It is known that the distribution of the random Young diagram thus obtained is the poissonized Plancherel measure with parameter uv. We show that for (u,v) moving along any southeast-directed curve in the quadrant, these Young diagrams form a Markov chain with continuous time. We also describe these chains in terms of jump rates. Our main result is the computation of the dynamical correlation functions of such Markov chains and their bulk and edge scaling limits.
description: minor corrections; title changed