LINGUISTICS AS A SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH PSYCHOLOGY
Creators: name: Zebo Botirova Xakimjon qizi, Abdullayeva Iroda Kamoliddin qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya Ushbu tezis til va madaniyat o'rtasidagi murakkab va ko'p qirrali munosabatlarni o'rganib chiqadi va tilning madaniy me'yorlar, qadriyatlar va o'ziga xosliklarni aks ettirish va shakllantirish usullarini yoritishga qaratilgan. Til va madaniyat o'rtasidagi o'zaro ta'sirni o'rganib, ushbu tadqiqot odamlarning turli xil madaniy muhitlar kontekstida qanday qilib muloqot qilishi, o'zaro munosabati va dunyoqarashini ifodalashi haqidagi tushunchamizni chuqurlashtirishga intiladi.

 

Tadqiqot til va madaniyat oʻrtasidagi munosabatlarning turli jihatlarini, jumladan, tilning madaniy oʻziga xoslikni shakllantirishdagi rolini, madaniy qadriyatlarning tildan foydalanishga taʼsirini va til xilma-xilligining madaniyatlararo muloqotga taʼsirini oʻrganish uchun keng koʻlamli ilmiy manbalardan foydalanadi. . Mavjud adabiyotlar va empirik tadqiqotlarni har tomonlama tahlil qilish orqali ushbu dissertatsiya til va madaniyatning kesishishi asosida yotgan murakkab dinamikani yoritishga qaratilgan.

 

Ushbu tadqiqot haqida ma'lumot beruvchi asosiy ma'lumot Xollning (1959) ishi bo'lib, u yuqori kontekstli va past kontekstli madaniyatlar kontseptsiyasini kiritdi va turli xil madaniy sharoitlarda muloqotda kontekstli belgilarning muhimligini ta'kidladi. Xollning asoslari madaniy me'yorlar va qadriyatlar tildan foydalanish va talqin qilishga qanday ta'sir qilishiga oid qimmatli tushunchalarni beradi va madaniyatlararo muloqotda madaniyatlararo kompetentsiya zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.

 

Yana bir muhim ma'lumot Hofstede (1980) tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqot bo'lib, u madaniy o'lchovlar va ularning madaniyatlar bo'ylab muloqot uslublari va afzalliklariga ta'sirini o'rganadi. Hofstedening madaniy o'lchovlar nazariyasi madaniy qadriyatlar tildan foydalanish va muloqot modellarini shakllantirish usullarini tushunish uchun asos yaratadi, madaniyatlararo o'zaro ta'sirlarda madaniy sezgirlik va xabardorlik zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.

 

Ushbu tushunchalarni sintez qilish va kengaytirish orqali ushbu tezis til va madaniyat o'rtasidagi murakkab va dinamik munosabatlarni chuqurroq tushunishga hissa qo'shishga qaratilgan bo'lib, turli madaniy kontekstlarda samarali muloqotda madaniy xabardorlik va sezgirlikning ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi.

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Kalit so‘zlar: Tilshunoslik, psixologiya, fanlararo, til oʻzlashtirish, psixolingvistika, kognitiv lingvistika, fikrlash, xulq-atvor, metodologiya, nazariy asoslar.

Аннотация. В этом тезисе исследуются междисциплинарные отношения между лингвистикой и психологией, уделяя особое внимание тому, как лингвистические исследования пересекаются с психологическими теориями, чтобы углубить наше понимание языка как когнитивного феномена. Опираясь на плодотворные работы и современные исследования, это исследование подчеркивает симбиотическую природу этих дисциплин, демонстрируя, как психологические идеи обогащают лингвистический анализ и наоборот. Посредством теоретического синтеза и эмпирических исследований эта статья подчеркивает ключевую роль психологии в формировании лингвистических теорий и методологий, что в конечном итоге способствует нашему пониманию человеческого общения и познания.

 

Ключевые слова: Лингвистика, психология, междисциплинарность, овладение языком, психолингвистика, когнитивная лингвистика, мышление, поведение, методология, теоретические основы.

Annotation. Annotation:

 

This thesis delves into the intricate and multifaceted relationship between language and culture, aiming to illuminate the ways in which language both reflects and shapes cultural norms, values, and identities. By examining the interplay between language and culture, this study seeks to deepen our understanding of how individuals communicate, interact, and express their worldviews within the context of diverse cultural settings.

The research draws on a wide range of scholarly sources to explore various aspects of the relationship between language and culture, including the role of language in shaping cultural identities, the influence of cultural values on language use, and the impact of linguistic diversity on intercultural communication. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and empirical studies, this thesis aims to shed light on the complex dynamics that underlie the intersection of language and culture.

One key reference that informs this study is the work of Hall (1959), who introduced the concept of high-context and low-context cultures, emphasizing the importance of contextual cues in communication within different cultural settings. Hall's framework provides valuable insights into how cultural norms and values influence language use and interpretation, highlighting the need for intercultural competence in cross-cultural communication.

Another significant reference is the research by Hofstede (1980), which explores cultural dimensions and their impact on communication styles and preferences across cultures. Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory offers a framework for understanding the ways in which cultural values shape language use and communication patterns, emphasizing the need for cultural sensitivity and awareness in intercultural interactions.

By synthesizing and extending these insights, this thesis aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex and dynamic relationship between language and culture, highlighting the importance of cultural awareness and sensitivity in effective communication across diverse cultural contexts.

Keywords: Linguistics, psychology, interdisciplinary, language acquisition, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, thought, behavior, methodology, theoretical frameworks.