cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sustainability Certification and Palm Oil Smallholders’ Livelihood: A Comparison between Scheme Smallholders and Independent Smallholders in Indonesia
Creators: name: Hidayat, Kurniawati Nia
name: Glasbergen, Pieter
name: Offermans, Astrid
name: Hidayat, Kurniawati Nia
name: Glasbergen, Pieter
name: Offermans, Astrid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: sustainability certification
subject: sustainable livelihood
subject: smallholders
subject: RSPO
subject: Indonesia

description: Most sustainability certifications in Indonesia are developed by Northern-based businesses and NGOs to regulate the production of agricultural commodities in the South. However, research still shows a lot of uncertainty about what sustainability certifications imply for the livelihood of smallholder farmers. Given these uncertainties, this paper explores the potential of certifications to improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers. To achieve this objective we developed an amended livelihood framework applied to an exploratory study of Indonesian smallholders who participate in the Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Although access to markets and vulnerability are not improved through certification, indirect effects through organizational changes increase productivity. If certification schemes are weakly institutionalized, farmers will easily shift to a more profitable way of production. Further analysis is needed to discover the balance between the ethical aspects of certification while improving economic profitability for participating smallholders.
description: The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review is published quarterly by IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Using the Generalized Collage Theorem for Estimating Unknown Parameters in Perturbed Mixed Variational Equations
Creators: name: Garralda-Guillem, A. I.
name: Kunze, H.
name: La Torre, D.
name: Galan, M. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L10, 49J40, 65L09

description: In this paper, we study a mixed variational problem subject to perturbations, where the noise term is modelled by means of a bilinear form that has to be understood to be "small" in some sense. Indeed, we consider a family of such problems and provide a result that guarantees existence and uniqueness of the solution. Moreover, a stability condition for the solutions yields a Generalized Collage Theorem, which extends previous results by the same authors. We introduce the corresponding Galerkin method and study its convergence. We also analyze the associated inverse problem and we show how to solve it by means of the mentioned Generalized Collage Theorem and the use of adequate Schauder bases. Numerical examples show how the method works in a practical context.
MOESM1 of Counselling interventions to enable women to initiate and continue breastfeeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: McFadden, Alison
name: Siebelt, Lindsay
name: Marshall, Joyce
name: Gavine, Anna
name: Lisa-Christine Girard
name: Symon, Andrew
name: MacGillivray, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Quickstart: Arbeiten mit dem EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager (Coma)
Creators: name: Wörner, Kai
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
corpus
corpus manager
Quickstart

description: Eine Enführung in das Arbeiten mit dem EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager (Coma)
BL Lac Identification for the Ultraluminous X-ray Source Observed in the Direction of NGC 4698
Creators: name: Foschini, L.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Dadina, M.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Malaguti, G.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Di Cocco, G.
name: Martini, P.
name: Ravindranath, S.
name: Stephen, J. B.
name: Trifoglio, M.
name: Gianotti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the identification of the optical and radio counterparts of the ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) source XMMU J124825.9+083020 (NGC4698-ULX1). The optical spectrum taken with the VLT yields a redshift of z=0.43, which implies that the ULX is not associated with the nearby galaxy NGC4698. The spectral energy distribution calculated from the available data indicates that the source is likely to be a BL Lac object. The possible synchrotron peak at X-ray energies suggests that this source may be a gamma-ray emitter.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quickstart: Ein Korpus aus Transkriptionen erstellen in EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager
Creators: name: Wörner, Kai
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
corpus
corpus manager
Quickstart

description: Quickstart: Ein Korpus aus Transkriptionen erstellen in EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager
Quantum Thermal Effect of Dirac Particles in a Non-uniformly Rectilinearly Accelerating Kinnersley Black Hole
Creators: name: Shuang-Qing, Wu
name: Xu, Cai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hawking radiation of Dirac particles in an arbitrarily rectilinearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole is studied by using a method of the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. Both the location and the temperature of the event horizon depend on the time and polar angle. The Hawking thermal radiation spectrum of Dirac particles is also derived. PACS numbers: 97.60.Lf, 04.70.Dy
description: revtex, 3 pages, no figure, typos corrected, references added, version to appear in journal (CPL)
Quickstart: Import von Texttranskriptionen in den EXMARaLDA Partitur-Editor
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
Transkription
quickstart
partitur editor
import

description: Eine Einführung in den Import von Texttranskriptionen in den EXMARaLDA Partitur-Editor
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 epidemic modelling for policy decision support in Victoria, Australia 2020–2021
Creators: name: Scott, Nick
name: Abeysuriya, Romesh G
name: Delport, Dominic
name: Sacks-Davis, Rachel
name: Nolan, Jonathan
name: West, Daniel
name: Sutton, Brett
name: Wallace, Euan M
name: Hellard, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Institution building and rural development in Nepal: Gadkhar Water Users Committee
Creators: name: Gautam, U.
name: Gautam, U.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Institution building
subject: Water users' associations
subject: Rural development
subject: Water distribution
subject: Equity
subject: Scheduling

description: In IIMI, Irrigation management in Nepal: Research papers from a National Seminar, Bharatpur, Nepal, 4-6 June 1987. Kathmandu, Nepal: IIMI
Rhinolambrus lamelliger
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Parthenopidae
Rhinolambrus
Rhinolambrus lamelliger

description: Rhinolambrus lamelliger (White, 1847)
 Lambrus lamelliger White, 1847: 58 [type locality: Philippines; holotype: NHM 1843.6].
 Hawaiian Is. record:
 Parthenope (Rhinolambrus) lamelligera (White, 1847) — Rathbun 1906: 885, pl. 17, fig. 1 [Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i, Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)] — Edmondson 1946: 275 [Kaua‘i].
 Taxonomy. S.H. Tan et al. (1999)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to bathyal, 1–400 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Quickstart: Ausgeben einer Äußerungsliste (HIAT) im EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
Transkription
quickstart
partitur editor
HIAT

description: Einführung in das Ausgeben einer Äußerungsliste (HIAT) im EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
Atomic Probes of Noncommutative Field Theory
Creators: name: Lane, Charles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory. We find that a Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary fields is general enough to include any realisitc noncommutative field theory as a subset. This leads to various theoretical consequences, as well as bounds from existing experiments at the level of (10 TeV)$^{-2}$ on the scale of the noncommutativity parameter.
description: 5 pages, talk presented at the second meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, August 2001
MOESM2 of The governmental health policy-development process for Syrian refugees: an embedded qualitative case studies in Lebanon and Ontario
Creators: name: Khalid, Ahmad
name: Lavis, John
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Vanstone, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2. Interview guide.
Additional file 1 of High engagement in nonpharmaceutical interventions and their associations with reduced COVID-19 among US college students
Creators: name: Couture, Marie-Claude
name: Walicek, Lindsey
name: L’Engle, Kelly L.
name: Regan, Annette K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Backpropagation in the Simply Typed Lambda-calculus with Linear Negation
Creators: name: Brunel, Alois
name: Mazza, Damiano
name: Pagani, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Backpropagation is a classic automatic differentiation algorithm computing the gradient of functions specified by a certain class of simple, first-order programs, called computational graphs. It is a fundamental tool in several fields, most notably machine learning, where it is the key for efficiently training (deep) neural networks. Recent years have witnessed the quick growth of a research field called differentiable programming, the aim of which is to express computational graphs more synthetically and modularly by resorting to actual programming languages endowed with control flow operators and higher-order combinators, such as map and fold. In this paper, we extend the backpropagation algorithm to a paradigmatic example of such a programming language: we define a compositional program transformation from the simply-typed lambda-calculus to itself augmented with a notion of linear negation, and prove that this computes the gradient of the source program with the same efficiency as first-order backpropagation. The transformation is completely effect-free and thus provides a purely logical understanding of the dynamics of backpropagation.
description: 27 pages
Minimum energy paths for dislocation nucleation in strained epitaxial layers
Creators: name: Trushin, O.
name: Granato, E.
name: Ying, S. C.
name: Salo, P.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the minimum energy path and energy barriers for dislocation nucleation in a two-dimensional atomistic model of strained epitaxial layers on a substrate with lattice misfit. Stress relaxation processes from coherent to incoherent states for different transition paths are determined using saddle point search based on a combination of repulsive potential minimization and the Nudged Elastic Band method. The minimum energy barrier leading to a final state with a single misfit dislocation nucleation is determined. A strong tensile-compressive asymmetry is observed. This asymmetry can be understood in terms of the qualitatively different transition paths for the tensile and compressive strains.
description: 4 pages + 3 figs, to appear in Phys. Rev. B, Rap. Comm
Issues related to interventions in farmer managed irrigation: Rehabilitation of a tank irrigation system
Creators: name: Sakthivadivel, R
name: Shanmugham, C. R.
name: Sakthivadivel, R
name: Shanmugham, C. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farmer managed irrigation systems
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Public sector
subject: Intervention

description: Presents the findings from a pilot project study of a tank rehabilitation project in Tamil Nadu. The objectives of the study were to (1) examine the present status of the tank system and design measures to remedy the deficiencies; (2) implement the needed physical improvements and suggest measures for better water distribution and management; and (3) monitor the post rehabilitation irrigation practices adopted by farmers and evaluate their effectiveness. A comprehensive diagnostic analysis was undertaken and suggestions were made regarding the improvements needed for the physical facilities
description: In IIMI; Nepal. Ministry of Water Resources, Water and Energy Commission Secretariat, Public intervention in farmer managed irrigation systems. Digana Village, Sri Lanka: IIMI
Additional file 1 of Size matters: how sample size affects the reproducibility and specificity of gene set analysis
Creators: name: Maleki, Farhad
name: Ovens, Katie
name: McQuillan, Ian
name: Kusalik, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: This file includes the results of the analysis for the datasets and methods not presented in the main body of the paper. (PDF 435 kb)
Strong pinning at high growth rates in rare earth barium cuprate (REBCO) superconductor films grown with liquid-assisted processing (LAP) during pulsed laser deposition
Creators: name: Feighan, J
name: Lai, M H
name: Kursumovic, A
name: Zhang, D
name: Wang, H
name: Lee, J H
name: Moon, S
name: MacManus-Driscoll, J L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paper
pinning
liquid-assisted
REBCO

description: Funder: SuNAM Co. Ltd.
description: Abstract: We present a simple liquid-assisted processing (LAP) method, to be used in situ during pulsed laser deposition growth to give both rapid growth rates (50 Hz deposition leading to >250 nm min−1 with a single plume) and strong pinning (improved ×5–10 at 30 K and below, over plain standard YBCO films grown at similar rates). Achieving these two important features simultaneously has been a serious bottleneck to date and yet for applications, it is critical to overcome it. The new LAP method uses a non-stoichiometric target composition, giving rise to a small volume fraction of liquid phase during film growth. LAP enhances the kinetics of the film growth so that good crystalline perfection can be achieved at up to 60× faster growth rates than normal, while also enabling artificial pinning centres to be self-assembled into fine nanocolumns. In addition, LAP allows for RE mixing (80% of Y with 20% of Yb, Sm, or Yb + Sm), creating effective point-like disorder pinning centres within the rare earth barium cuprate lattice. Overall, LAP is a simple method for use in pulsed laser deposition, and it can also be adopted by other in situ physical or vapour deposition methods (i.e. MOCVD, evaporation, etc) to significantly enhance both growth rate and performance.
An Empirical Analysis of Wholesale Cheese Pricing Practices on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Spot Cheese Market
Creators: name: Bolotova, Yuliya V.
name: Novakovic, Andrew M.
name: Bolotova, Yuliya V.
name: Novakovic, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: asymmetric price transmission
subject: cheese industry
subject: Chicago Mercantile Exchange
subject: cost pass-through
subject: dairy industry
subject: Federal Milk Marketing Orders
subject: oligopoly
subject: price regulation

description: The CME spot cheese market performs a number of key functions in the United States dairy industry. The CME spot cheese prices are used as reference prices in contract cheese market, and they also influence milk prices at the farm-first-handler level set within a public pricing system, the Federal and State Milk Marketing Orders. The CME spot cheese market performs a critical price-discovery function in the United States dairy industry. This research evaluates the nature of pricing practices used by CME cheese wholesalers during the period of 2000-2014. The analysis focuses on the farm-to-wholesale price transmission process, which reflects the nature of cost pass-through. The empirical evidence presented in the article indicates that pricing strategies of cheese sellers in the analyzed market are consistent with the ones predicted by the profit-maximization models of oligopolistic behavior. The overall empirical evidence may suggest that cheese sellers on the CME spot cheese market used an output (cheese) price stabilization method during the analyzed period of time.
description: The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review is published quarterly by IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
An Intrinsic Baldwin Effect in the H-beta Broad Emission Line in the Spectrum of NGC 5548
Creators: name: Gilbert, Karoline M.
name: Peterson, Bradley M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of an intrinsic Baldwin Effect (i.e.,nonlinear emission-line response to continuum variations) in the broad H-beta emission line of the active galaxy NGC 5548 using cross-correlation techniques to remove light travel-time effects from the data. We find a nonlinear relationship between the H-beta emission line and continuum fluxes that is in good agreement with theoretical predictions. We suggest that similar analysis of multiple lines might provide a useful diagnostic of physical conditions in the broad-line region.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Exploration during early life: distribution, habitat and orientation preferences in juvenile king penguins
Creators: name: F. Orgeret
name: C. Péron
name: M. Enstipp
name: K. Delord
name: H. Weimerskirch
name: C. Bost
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Figures about individuals tracking parameters, models outputs, distribution maps, PCA of environmental variables during the winter, clustering outputs and time series.
Charge regulation radically modifies electrostatics in membrane stacks
Creators: name: Majee, Arghya
name: Bier, Markus
name: Blossey, Ralf
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by biological membrane-containing organelles in plants and photosynthetic bacteria, we study charge regulation in a model membrane stack. Considering (de)protonation as the simplest mechanism of charge equilibration between the membranes and with the bathing environment, we uncover a symmetry-broken charge state in the stack with a quasiperiodic effective charge sequence. In the case of a monovalent bathing salt solution our model predicts complex, inhomogeneous charge equilibria depending on the strength of the (de)protonation reaction, salt concentration, intermembrane separation, and their number in the stack. Our results shed light on the basic reorganization mechanism of thylakoid membrane stacks.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Echinoecus pentagonus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Echinoecus
Echinoecus pentagonus

description: Echinoecus pentagonus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1879)
 Eumedon pentagonus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879a: 104 [type locality: Mauritius; holotype: MNHN-B24731].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Echinoecus pentagonus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1879) — Rathbun 1906: 880, fig. 37 [“Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)]. — Castro 1971: 229, figs. 1, 5 [O‘ahu]; 1978b: 259 [O‘ahu]. — Sakai 1976: 295, pl. 100, fig. 1 [O‘ahu]. — Van Dover et al. 1986: 757, figs. 1–5 [larvae] [O‘ahu]. — Chia et al. 1999: 811, figs. 1, 2, 4H [O‘ahu, Nihoa]. — Hoover 2006: 270, 313, color photograph [O‘ahu]. — Coles et al. 2008: 56, 62 [Moloka‘i, Molokini].
 Taxonomy. Chia et al. (1999)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Symbiont of Echinothrix Peters, 1853 [E. calamaris (Pallas, 1774), in the Hawaiian Is.] and infrequently of other sea urchins; shallow subtidal to 47 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
pH-sensitive metal-phenolic network capsules for targeted photodynamic therapy against cancer cells
Creators: name: Wei, Yuanqing
name: Wei, Zhenzhen
name: Luo, Peicheng
name: Wei, Wei
name: Liu, Songqin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an effective and promising method for cancer treatment, which is proposed for more than one century. However, the specific delivery of photosensitizer to target carcinoma cells to reduce the side effect is still a great challenge. This work provides a strategy to deliver photosensitizers to cancer cells by utilizing pH-sensitive polyethylene glycol metal-phenolic network (PEG-MPN) capsules to encapsulate haematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME). With the assistance of folic acid (FA), HMME-doped PEG-MPN capsules (MPN@HMMEs) accumulate in carcinoma cells selectively followed by releasing HMME in the lysosomes because of the physiologically relevant acidic pH environment. From the fluorescent ratiometric sensing and reactive oxygen species (ROS) regionality distribution of MPN@HMMEs, we demonstrated the encapsulated photosensitizers are diffused from lysosomes to cytoplasm. Under irradiation at 638 nm laser, ROS generated from the photosensitizers induced cancer cells undergoing apoptosis while normal cells survive. Therefore, MPN@HMME could be applied as a new strategy for targeted PDT against cancer and PEG-MPN capsules are expected to be general carries for drug delivering.
Financing irrigation: A literature review
Creators: name: Small, L. E.
name: Small, L. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Irrigation
subject: Financing
subject: Institutions
subject: Water charges
subject: Costs
subject: Evaluation
subject: Income

description: In Small, L. E. et.al, Financing irrigation services: A literature review and selected case studies from Asia. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IIMI
Iterative Augmentation of Visual Evidence for Weakly-Supervised Lesion Localization in Deep Interpretability Frameworks: Application to Color Fundus Images
Creators: name: González-Gonzalo, Cristina
name: Liefers, Bart
name: van Ginneken, Bram
name: Sánchez, Clara I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interpretability of deep learning (DL) systems is gaining attention in medical imaging to increase experts' trust in the obtained predictions and facilitate their integration in clinical settings. We propose a deep visualization method to generate interpretability of DL classification tasks in medical imaging by means of visual evidence augmentation. The proposed method iteratively unveils abnormalities based on the prediction of a classifier trained only with image-level labels. For each image, initial visual evidence of the prediction is extracted with a given visual attribution technique. This provides localization of abnormalities that are then removed through selective inpainting. We iteratively apply this procedure until the system considers the image as normal. This yields augmented visual evidence, including less discriminative lesions which were not detected at first but should be considered for final diagnosis. We apply the method to grading of two retinal diseases in color fundus images: diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We evaluate the generated visual evidence and the performance of weakly-supervised localization of different types of DR and AMD abnormalities, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We show that the augmented visual evidence of the predictions highlights the biomarkers considered by experts for diagnosis and improves the final localization performance. It results in a relative increase of 11.2+/-2.0% per image regarding sensitivity averaged at 10 false positives/image on average, when applied to different classification tasks, visual attribution techniques and network architectures. This makes the proposed method a useful tool for exhaustive visual support of DL classifiers in medical imaging.
Duality and Non-linear Response for Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Dolan, B. P.
name: Burgess, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the implications of particle-vortex duality for the electromagnetic response of Quantum Hall systems beyond the linear-response regime. This provides a first theoretical explanation of the remarkable duality which has been observed in the nonlinear regime for the electromagnetic response of Quantum Hall systems.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, typeset in LaTeX
Nonexistence of global solutions for the semilinear Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation in the conservative case
Creators: name: Chen, Wenhui
name: Palmieri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, the Cauchy problem for the semilinear Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) equation with power nonlinearity $|u|^p$ on the right-hand side is studied. Applying $L^2-L^2$ estimates and a fixed point theorem, we obtain local (in time) existence of solutions to the semilinear MGT equation. Then, the blow-up of local in time solutions is proved by using an iteration method, under certain sign assumption for initial data, and providing that the exponent of the power of the nonlinearity fulfills $1 < p \leqslant p_{\mathrm{Str}}(n)$ for $n \geqslant2$ and $p>1$ for $n=1$. Here the Strauss exponent $p_{\mathrm{Str}}(n)$ is the critical exponent for the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity. In particular, in the limit case $p=p_{\mathrm{Str}}(n)$ a different approach with a weighted space average of a local in time solution is considered.
Financing irrigation in Indonesia
Creators: name: Small, L. E.
name: Adriano, M. S.
name: Small, L. E.
name: Adriano, M. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Irrigation
subject: Financing
subject: Policy
subject: Maintenance costs
subject: Operating costs
subject: Cost recovery
subject: Benefits
subject: Income distribution

description: In Small, L. E. et. al, Financing irrigation services: A literature review and selected case studies from Asia. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IIMI
Microlensing of strongly interacting binary systems
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Mancini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many binary systems are in a state of strong interaction, where mass exchanges, accretion disks, common envelopes provide circumstellar matter which can have significant effects in microlensing light curves of background sources. Such chromatic absorption effects provide very interesting information on the nature of this diffuse matter and the physics of the interaction between the two stars.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, in press on Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
Additional file 5: of Auxin regulates adventitious root formation in tomato cuttings
Creators: name: Guan, Ling
name: Tayengwa, Reuben
name: Zongming Cheng
name: Peer, Wendy
name: Murphy, Angus
name: Mizhen Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. The detailed elaboration of DR5pro:YFP localization in initiation phase of developing AR. (DOCX 301 kb)
Pilumnus alcocki Borradaile 1902
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Pilumnus
Pilumnus alcocki

description: Pilumnus alcocki Borradaile, 1902
 Pilumnus alcocki Borradaile, 1902b: 248, fig. 48 [type locality: Maldives; type material: UMZC].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Pilumnus alcocki Borradaile, 1902 — Rathbun 1906: 862, Penguin Bank east of Moloka‘i, Nihoa). — Edmondson 1962a: 292, fig. 27c [Rathbun’s record]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 140 [Maui].
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1962a)
 Geographical distribution. Maldives, Hawaiian Is., and presumably other locations in the Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 25–129 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM1 of The governmental health policy-development process for Syrian refugees: an embedded qualitative case studies in Lebanon and Ontario
Creators: name: Khalid, Ahmad
name: Lavis, John
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Vanstone, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Data collection and sampling for media, published literature and policy documents.
Small scale reconstruction in three-dimensional Kolmogorov flows using four-dimensional variational data assimilation
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Zhang, Jianlei
name: Dong, Gang
name: Abdullah, Naseer S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the four dimensional variational method to reconstruct the small scales of three-dimensional turbulent velocity fields with a moderate Reynolds number, given a time sequence of measurement data on a coarse set of grid points. The results show that, reconstruction is successful when the resolution of the measurement data, given in terms of the wavenumber, is at the order of the threshold value $k_c = 0.2η_K^{-1}$ where $η_K$ is the Kolmogorov length scale of the flow. When the data are available over a period of one large eddy turn-over time scale, the filtered enstrophy and other small scale quantities are reconstructed with a $30\%$ or smaller normalized point-wise error, and a $90\%$ point-wise correlation. The spectral correlation between the reconstructed and target fields is higher than $80\%$ for all wavenumbers. Minimum volume enclosing ellipsoids (MVEEs) and MVEE trees are introduced to quantitatively compare the geometry of non-local structures. Results show that, for the majority samples, errors in the locations and the sizes of the reconstructed structures are within $15\%$, and those in the orientations is within $15^\circ$. This investigation demonstrates that satisfactory reconstruction of the scales two or more octaves smaller is possible if data at large scales are available for at least one large eddy turn-over time. In comparison, a direct substitution scheme results in three times bigger point-wise discrepancy in enstrophy. The spectral difference between the reconstructed and target velocity fields is more than ten times higher than what is obtained with the four dimensional variational method.
description: 37 pages, 36 figures
Financing irrigation services in the Republic of Korea
Creators: name: Small, L. E.
name: Adriano, M. S.
name: Small, L. E.
name: Adriano, M. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Financing
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Policy
subject: Cost recovery
subject: Farmer participation

description: In Small, L. E. et. al, Financing irrigation services: A literature review and selected case studies from Asia. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IIMI
Conformal Symmetry and Cosmological Entropy Production
Creators: name: Zimdahl, Winfried
name: Balakin, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing an effective refraction index of an isotropic cosmic medium, we investigate the cosmological fluid dynamics which is consistent with a conformal, timelike symmetry of a corresponding ``optical'' metric. We demonstrate that this kind of symmetry is compatible with the existence of a negative viscous pressure and, consequently, with cosmological entropy production. We establish an exactly solvable model according to which the viscous pressure is a consequence of a self-interacting one-particle force which is self-consistently exerted on the microscopic particles of a relativistic gas. Furthermore, we show that a sufficiently high decay rate of the refraction index of an ultrarelativistic cosmic medium results in an inflationary expansion of the universe.
description: 15 pages, accepted for publication in ENTROPY (http://www.mdpi.org/entropy)
Quickstart: Segmentierung im EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
Transkription
quickstart
partitur editor
Segmentierung

description: Eine Einführung in die Segmentierung im EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor
Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf 1879
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Pilumnus
Pilumnus longicornis

description: Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf, 1879
 Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf, 1879: 794, pl. 1, figs. 8, 9 [type locality: Mozambique; holotype: ZMB].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Pilumnus andersoni De Man, 1887 — Rathbun 1906: 863 [Laysan].
 Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf, 1878 — Edmondson 1962a: 294, fig. 29a [on hull of boat in O‘ahu]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 1999: 160 [O‘ahu]; 2002a: 268, 333 [O‘ahu]; 2002b: 136, 223 [O‘ahu]. — DeFelice et al. 2002: 30, 71 [French Frigate Shoals].
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1962a)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region and New Zealand
 Habitat. Subtidal, 10–85 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
A Statistical Analysis of Hadron Spectrum: Quantum Chaos in Hadrons
Creators: name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearest-neighbor mass-spacing distribution of the meson and baryon spectrum (up to 2.5 GeV) is described by the Wigner surmise corresponding to the statistics of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrix theory. This can be viewed as a manifestation of quantum chaos in hadrons.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, revised
Pilumnus vespertilio
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Pilumnus
Pilumnus vespertilio

description: Pilumnus vespertilio (Fabricius, 1793)
 Cancer vespertilio Fabricius, 1793: 463 [type locality: Indiis; lectotype: ZMUC Cru 87].
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Twisted quasar light curves: implications for continuum reverberation mapping of accretion disks
Creators: name: Chan, J. H-H.
name: Millon, M.
name: Bonvin, V.
name: Courbin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of high-cadence and multi-band photometric monitoring facilities, continuum reverberation mapping is becoming of increasing importance to measure the physical size of quasar accretion disks. The method is based on the measurement of the time it takes for a signal to propagate from the center to the outer parts of the central engine, assuming the continuum light curve at a given wavelength has a time shift of the order of a few days with respect to light curves obtained at shorter wavelengths. We show that with high-quality light curves, this assumption is not valid anymore and that light curves at different wavelengths are not only shifted in time but also distorted: in the context of the lamp-post model and thin-disk geometry, the multi-band light curves are in fact convolved by a transfer function whose size increase with wavelength. We illustrate the effect with simulated light curves in the LSST ugrizy bands and examine the impact on the delay measurements when using three different methods, namely JAVELIN, CREAM, and PyCS. We find that current accretion disk sizes estimated from JAVELIN and PyCS are underestimated by $\sim30\%$ and that unbiased measurement are only obtained with methods that properly take the skewed transfer functions into account, as the CREAM code does. With the LSST-like light curves, we expect to achieve measurement errors below $5\%$ with typical 2-day photometric cadence.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4: of Auxin regulates adventitious root formation in tomato cuttings
Creators: name: Guan, Ling
name: Tayengwa, Reuben
name: Zongming Cheng
name: Peer, Wendy
name: Murphy, Angus
name: Mizhen Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Primers for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 4 of Phylogenetic analysis of HA and NA genes of influenza A viruses in immunosuppressed inpatients in Beijing during the 2018–2020 influenza seasons
Creators: name: Liu, Yafen
name: Wang, Yue
name: Wang, Yanxin
name: Mai, Huan
name: Chen, YuanYuan
name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Ji, Ying
name: Cong, Xu
name: Gao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table 4. Amino acid similarity of HA and NA genes of Acompared to vaccine strains
The Formation of a Star Cluster: Predicting the Properties of Stars and Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Bate, Matthew R.
name: Bonnell, Ian A.
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the largest numerical simulation of star formation to resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. The simulation follows the collapse and fragmentation of a large-scale turbulent molecular cloud to form a stellar cluster and, simultaneously, the formation of circumstellar discs and binary stars. This large range of scales enables us to predict a wide variety of stellar properties for comparison with observations. The calculation clearly demonstrates that star formation is a highly-dynamic and chaotic process. Star-disc encounters form binaries and truncate discs. Stellar encounters disrupt bound multiple systems. The cloud produces roughly equal numbers of stars and brown dwarfs, with masses down to the opacity limit for fragmentation (~5 Jupiter masses). The initial mass function is consistent with a Salpeter slope (Gamma=-1.35) above 0.5 Msun, a roughly flat distribution (Gamma=0) in the range 0.006-0.5 Msun, and a sharp cutoff below ~0.005 Msun. This is consistent with recent observational surveys. The brown dwarfs form by the dynamical ejection of low-mass fragments from dynamically unstable multiple systems before the fragments have been able to accrete to stellar masses. Close binary systems (with separations <10 AU) are not formed by fragmentation in situ. Rather, they are produced by hardening of initially wider multiple systems through a combination of dynamical encounters, gas accretion, and/or the interaction with circumbinary and circumtriple discs. Finally, we find that the majority of circumstellar discs have radii less than 20 AU due to truncation in dynamical encounters. This is consistent with observations of the Orion Trapezium Cluster and implies that most stars and brown dwarfs do not form large planetary systems.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 27 pages, 15 figures (7 degraded). Paper with high-resolution figures and animations available at http://www.astro.ex.ac.uk/people/mbate/
Parathranites hexagonus Rathbun 1906
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Carcinidae
Parathranites
Parathranites hexagonus

description: Parathranites hexagonus Rathbun, 1906
 Parathranites hexagonum Rathbun, 1906: 867, fig. 25, pl. 12, fig. 3 [type locality: Moloka‘i, also from Kaua‘i; holotype: USNM 29674].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Parathranites hexagonum Rathbun, 1906 — Edmondson 1954: 228, fig. 5d [Rathbun’s material]. — Crosnier 2002b: 819, figs. 9A, 10C, D [holotype, Kaua‘i, ‘Alenuihāhā Channel east of Maui].
 Taxonomy. Crosnier (2002b)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 73–426 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 3: of Auxin regulates adventitious root formation in tomato cuttings
Creators: name: Guan, Ling
name: Tayengwa, Reuben
name: Zongming Cheng
name: Peer, Wendy
name: Murphy, Angus
name: Mizhen Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Accession numbers of the genes used in this study. (DOCX 13 kb)