cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Perturbation Theory Revisited
Creators: name: Uggla, Claes
name: Wainwright, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously complicated. Our goal in this paper is to formulate the governing equations for linear perturbation theory in a particularly simple and concise form in order to facilitate the extension to nonlinear perturbations. Our approach has several novel features. We show that the use of so-called intrinsic gauge invariants has two advantages. It naturally leads to: (i) a physically motivated choice of a gauge invariant associated with the matter density, and (ii) two distinct and complementary ways of formulating the evolution equations for scalar perturbations, associated with the work of Bardeen and of Kodama and Sasaki. In the first case the perturbed Einstein tensor gives rise to a second order (in time) linear differential operator, and in the second case to a pair of coupled first order (in time) linear differential operators. These operators are of fundamental importance in cosmological perturbation theory, since they provide the leading order terms in the governing equations for nonlinear perturbations.
description: 29 pages, no figures, minor revisions
Eigenvector localization in real networks and its implications for epidemic spreading
Creators: name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
name: Castellano, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The spectral properties of the adjacency matrix, in particular its largest eigenvalue and the associated principal eigenvector, dominate many structural and dynamical properties of complex networks. Here we focus on the localization properties of the principal eigenvector in real networks. We show that in most cases it is either localized on the star defined by the node with largest degree (hub) and its nearest neighbors, or on the densely connected subgraph defined by the maximum $K$-core in a $K$-core decomposition. The localization of the principal eigenvector is often strongly correlated with the value of the largest eigenvalue, which is given by the local eigenvalue of the corresponding localization subgraph, but different scenarios sometimes occur. We additionally show that simple targeted immunization strategies for epidemic spreading are extremely sensitive to the actual localization set.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Public Access to Public Domain Lands: Two Case Studies of Landowner-Sportsman Conflict
Creators: name: Munger, James A.
name: Munger, James A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: Slightly over one-third of the total land area of the United States is owned by the Federal Government. About 60 percent of the Federal land is administered by the Bureau of Land Management, U. S. Department of the Interior, which has exclusive jurisdiction over more than 450 million acres of unappropriated public domain lands in 11 contiguous Western States and Alaska. For the past 100 years and more there has been a constant and often bitter struggle among rival users for control and use of public domain lands. The early history of the West largely is a story of conflicts between white men and Indians, cattlemen and sheepmen, stockmen and homesteaders. Mineral interests, timber operators, conservationists, and, more recently, recreationists entered the struggle. This study deals with a relatively new type of conflict over the use of public domain lands. The dispute is focused on the issue of public access. Sportsmen and some other recreational users are demanding more and better access to public lands. Private landowners and certain user groups (including some recreational interests) would like to preserve the status quo. Thousands of square miles of public domain lands, scattered from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, presently are unavailable to recreational users, due to physical or legal restraints upon public access. The outcome of this struggle will determine, in large measure, how these lands will be used--and by whom.
The assessment of research quality / La valutazione della qualità della ricerca
Creators: name: Masino, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2019
Subjects: ING-IND/35 Ingegneria economico-gestionale
M-FIL/02 Logica e filosofia della scienza
M-PSI/06 Psicologia del lavoro e delle organizzazioni
SECS-P/01 Economia politica
SECS-P/02 Politica economica
SECS-P/07 Economia aziendale
SECS-P/08 Economia e gestione delle imprese
SECS-P/10 Organizzazione aziendale
SECS-S/01 Statistica
SPS/07 Sociologia generale
SPS/09 Sociologia dei processi economici e del lavoro

description: A reflection on the research quality assessment process in the Italian academia is provided. It is argued that both the general logic and several specific technical details of the current assessment process is inconsistent with the evidence that decades of organizational research have shown on the most common organizational solutions adopted by companies and research centers that are able to systematically generate significant levels of knowledge production and innovation. It is also argued that a system like the current one will create, in the medium-long term, serious negative consequences on the Italian research system, both in cultural and behavioral terms. A few suggestions about how to change the assessment system are provided.
Supersymmetry Breaking in a Minimal Anomalous Extension of the MSSM
Creators: name: Lionetto, A.
name: Racioppi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in the context of a minimal anomalous extension of the MSSM. The anomaly cancellation mechanism is achieved through suitable counterterms in the effective action, i.e. Green-Schwarz terms. We assume that the standard MSSM superpotential is perturbatively realized, i.e. all terms allowed by gauge symmetries, except for the $μ$-term which has a non-perturbative origin. The presence of this term is expected in many intersecting D-brane models which can be considered as the ultraviolet completion of our model. We show how soft supersymmetry breaking terms arise in this framework and we study the effect of some phenomenological constraints on this scenario.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, pdflatex, revised final version
A taxonomy of inductive problems.
Creators: name: Kemp, Charles
name: Jern, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Inductive inferences about objects, features, categories, and relations have been studied for many years, but there are few attempts to chart the range of inductive problems that humans are able to solve. We present a taxonomy of inductive problems that helps to clarify the relationships between familiar inductive problems such as generalization, categorization, and identification, and that introduces new inductive problems for psychological investigation. Our taxonomy is founded on the idea that semantic knowledge is organized into systems of objects, features, categories, and relations, and we attempt to characterize all of the inductive problems that can arise when these systems are partially observed. Recent studies have begun to address some of the new problems in our taxonomy, and future work should aim to develop unified theories of inductive reasoning that explain how people solve all of the problems in the taxonomy.
title: Autres lombalgies en pédiatrie
Creators: name: A. Angelliaume
name: C. Pfirrmann
name: T-L. Alhada
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Lombalgies
subject: Pédiatrie

description: La lombalgie est définie par une douleur située entre la 12ème côte et les plis sous-fessiers, elle peut être associée ou non à une radiculalgie [1]. La lombalgie est dite chronique quand elle évolue depuis plus de 3 mois [2]. Les données disponibles sur les lombalgies en pédiatrie ont beaucoup évolué ces dernières années. Les lombalgies étaient rapportées comme rares en pédiatrie, on sait désormais que plus d’un enfant ou adolescent sur 2 se plaint de lombalgies avant l’âge de 15 ans [1,3,4]. Elles sont plus fréquentes chez les filles, les patients en surpoids et ceux de grande taille [4–6]. Leur fréquence augmente avec l’âge : elles sont exceptionnelles dans la petite enfance alors que leur prévalence à l’âge de 18 ans est similaire à celle des adultes, aux alentours de 50% [5,7,8]. En pédiatrie, 80 à 90% des lombalgies n’ont pas de cause organique : on parle alors de lombalgies « aspécifiques » ou « essentielles » [1,9]. Ce sont ces lombalgies que nous allons traiter dans ce chapitre. Les 10 à 20% pour lesquelles une cause organique est retrouvée sont présentés dans les autres chapitres de cette monographie. Plusieurs facteurs sont souvent intriqués dans l’apparition de ces lombalgies en pédiatrie : anthropométriques, musculaires, posturaux et psycho-sociaux. Le mode de vie et les phénomènes de croissance peuvent également interférer. Il est essentiel d’identifier la/les cause(s) de lombalgies pour bien les prendre en charge. Les lombalgies en pédiatrie constituent un enjeu de santé publique pour de nombreuses raisons. A court terme, elles affectent le bien-être et la qualité de vie des enfants et adolescents [1]. A moyen et long terme, il existe un risque de récidive et de chronicisation des lombalgies en l’absence de prise en charge efficace [7,10]. Enfin, ces lombalgies ont un coût médico-social (déscolarisation, absentéisme professionnel des parents) qui ne cesse d’augmenter [4,8].
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00037
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00037, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00037, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Ideals and quotients of B-quasisymmetric functions
Creators: name: Aval, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The space $QSym_n(B)$ of $B$-quasisymmetric polynomials in 2 sets of $n$ variables was recently studied by Baumann and Hohlweg. The aim of this work is a study of the ideal $$ generated by $B$-quasisymmetric polynomials without constant term. In the case of the space $QSym_n$ of quasisymmetric polynomials in 1 set of $n$ variables, Aval, Bergeron and Bergeron proved that the dimension of the quotient of the space of polynomials by the ideal $$ is given by Catalan numbers $C_n=\frac 1 {n+1} {2n \choose n}$. In the case of $B$-quasisymmetric polynomials, our main result is that the dimension of the analogous quotient is equal to $\frac{1}{2n+1}{3n\choose n}$, the numbers of ternary trees with $n$ nodes. The construction of a Gröbner basis for the ideal, as well as of a linear basis for the quotient are interpreted by a bijection with lattice paths. These results are finally extended to $p$ sets of variables, and the dimension is in this case $\frac{1}{pn+1}{(p+1)n\choose n}$, the numbers of $p$-ary trees with $n$ nodes.
Space-time adaptive control of femtosecond pulses amplified in a multimode fiber
Creators: name: Florentin, Raphael
name: Kermene, Vincent
name: Desfarges-Berthelemot, Agnes
name: Barthelemy, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrashort light pulse transport and amplification in a 1.3 m long step-index multimode fiber with gain and with weak coupling has been investigated. An adaptive shaping of the input wavefront, only based on the output intensity pattern, has led to an amplified pulse focused both in space (1/32) and in time (1/10) despite a strong modal group delay dispersion. Optimization of the input owing to the two-photon detection of the amplified signal permitted to excite the fastest and more intense principal mode of the fiber and to get an output pulse duration limited by group velocity dispersion.
Supernova Neutrino Detection in LZ
Creators: name: Khaitan, Dev Ashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first 10 seconds of a core-collapse supernova, almost all of its progenitor's gravitational potential, O(10$^{53}$~ergs), is carried away in the form of neutrinos. These neutrinos, with O(10~MeV) kinetic energy, can interact via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS) depositing O(1~keV) in detectors. In this work, we demonstrate that low-background dark matter detectors, such as LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ), optimized for detecting low-energy depositions, are capable of detecting these neutrino interactions. For instance, a 27~M$_\odot$ supernova at 10~kpc is expected to produce $\sim$350 neutrino interactions in the 7-tonne liquid xenon active volume of LZ. Based on the LS220 EoS neutrino flux model for a SN, the Noble Element Simulation Technique (NEST), and predicted CE$ν$NS cross-sections for xenon, to study energy deposition and detection of SN neutrinos in LZ. We simulate the response of the LZ data acquisition system (DAQ) and demonstrate its capability and limitations in handling this interaction rate. We present an overview of the LZ detector, focusing on the benefits of liquid xenon for supernova neutrino detection. We discuss energy deposition and detector response simulations and their results. We present an analysis technique to reconstruct the total number of neutrinos and the time of the supernova core bounce.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to JINST as part of the LIDINE 2017 Conference Proceeding
Workshop-in-a-Box: Building RDM Awareness in Colleges/Universities
Creators: name: Portage Network
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data Management
Workshop

description: The goal of this workshop is to provide participants with the opportunity to develop their understanding of the Canadian Research Data Management landscape. This Workshop in a Box plan was developed by the NDRIO Portage Network (‘Portage’) in collaboration with Fanshawe College.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS AND ADVANCES IN CROP DEMAND FORECASTING
Creators: name: R.AMIRTHAM
name: Dr.M.MANIMEKALAI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This comprehensive analysis explores the widespread use of deep learning (DL) techniques as well as recent advances in crop forecasting. With agriculture facing rising challenges from climate change, population increase, and market volatility, accurate and timely crop yield forecast is critical to guaranteeing food security and sustainable agricultural practices. The paper encompasses the use of deep learning approaches in many aspects of agricultural forecasting, including yield prediction, disease detection, and market price forecasting. It integrates findings from a variety of studies to assess the efficacy, scalability, and practical implications of DL-based techniques in agricultural settings. The study analyses significant research initiatives to identify new trends, difficulties, and possibilities in DL-driven crop forecasting. It also examines the use of many data sources to improve prediction accuracy and reliability. Furthermore, the review investigates the potential of DL models to aid decision-making processes for farmers, policymakers, and stakeholders throughout the agricultural value chain. This review's comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing literature seeks to provide insights into the current state-of-the-art in DL applications for crop forecasting, as well as to guide future research paths in this important topic.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0235r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0235r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0235r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
An In-Depth Analysis of Stochastic Kronecker Graphs
Creators: name: Seshadhri, C.
name: Pinar, Ali
name: Kolda, Tamara G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graph analysis is playing an increasingly important role in science and industry. Due to numerous limitations in sharing real-world graphs, models for generating massive graphs are critical for developing better algorithms. In this paper, we analyze the stochastic Kronecker graph model (SKG), which is the foundation of the Graph500 supercomputer benchmark due to its favorable properties and easy parallelization. Our goal is to provide a deeper understanding of the parameters and properties of this model so that its functionality as a benchmark is increased. We develop a rigorous mathematical analysis that shows this model cannot generate a power-law distribution or even a lognormal distribution. However, we formalize an enhanced version of the SKG model that uses random noise for smoothing. We prove both in theory and in practice that this enhancement leads to a lognormal distribution. Additionally, we provide a precise analysis of isolated vertices, showing that the graphs that are produced by SKG might be quite different than intended. For example, between 50% and 75% of the vertices in the Graph500 benchmarks will be isolated. Finally, we show that this model tends to produce extremely small core numbers (compared to most social networks and other real graphs) for common parameter choices.
title: La scoliose idiopathique peut-elle faire mal ?
Creators: name: A-L. Simon
name: B. Ilharreborde
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Scoliose
subject: Idiopathique
subject: mal

description: Il est généralement enseigné que la scoliose idiopathique (SI) n’est pas douloureuse mais l’expérience clinique tend à remettre en question ce dogme. Le but de ce travail était de synthétiser la littérature récente sur la douleur dans la scoliose idiopathique et d’aborder les nouveaux outils utiles à son évaluation.
Empowering Northern Africa: Navigating Research and Innovation Excellence with NARIMA
Creators: name: Nabil, Ksibi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Empowering Northern Africa: Navigating Research and Innovation Excellence with NARIMA

Introduction: The NARIMA initiative, a non-profit organization and framework, was established in 2019 with the aim of becoming a prominent player in research and innovation management across Northern Africa, encompassing Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia. It serves as a platform to promote and implement best practices in research and innovation management through collaboration with research and academic institutions in the region.

Key Milestones:

September 2019:

Initial gathering and discussions on the necessity of NARIMA.

October 2020:

Press release and initial planning.

July 2024:

Launch of the NARIMA Tunisia Chapter.

February 2024:

Launch of the NARIMA Egypt Chapter.

October 2024:

Anticipated launch of the NARIMA Algeria Chapter.

Founding Influences:

Founders:

Prof. Amal Amin, Dr. Chemseddine Tidjani, Prof. Abdelali Laamari.

Photo and short description accredited from left to right: Chemseddine Tidjani, Abdelali Lammari, Amal Amin.

Dr. Therina Theron also present during the SARIMA & ReMPro in South Africa (September 2019).

Values:

NARIMA is driven by a community of innovators and research contributors in Northern Africa, guided by the values of Collaboration, Knowledge Sharing, and Capacity Building.

Future Plans:

NARIMA envisions offering professional development opportunities, networking platforms, and access to valuable resources. The focus lies in Networking, Advocacy, and Growth.

Challenges in Research Data:

The presentation highlights the lack of comprehensive data on research output in North Africa, attributing it to incomplete or missing data, insufficient open institutional research infrastructures, governance policies, traceability, and a cultural shift towards open science.

Supporting NARIMA:

Interested individuals and organizations are encouraged to support NARIMA by becoming members, partners, or by engaging in discussions about NARIMA projects and services.

How to Get Involved:

Join as a Member.

Join as a Partner.

Connect with NARIMA to discuss projects and services.

Questions and Contact:

Attendees are invited to ask questions in the chat box or email narimaegypt@gmail.com for further discussions on NARIMA plans and projects.

Gratitude and Next Steps:

A thank-you message for attention is expressed, and attendees are encouraged to visit NARIMA's interim website https://sites.google.com/view/narima/home for more information, with the promise of invitations for in-person visits in the near future.
title: Les approches complémentaires dans la prise en charge des rachialgies de l’enfant et l’adolescent
Creators: name: A. Ferrari
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rachialgies
subject: Enfant
subject: Adolescent

description: La question de la place des approches complémentaires pour les rachialgies de l’enfant et l’adolescent ne peut se poser que sur une base sans équivoque qu’il faut relayer auprès de tous les publics : le bilan diagnostic relève exclusivement d’une compétence médicale, au mieux spécialisée en orthopédie pédiatrique, et il en est de même pour le traitement d’une pathologie organique. Cela étant entendu, l’expérience de plus de 20 ans d’une consultation pluridisciplinaire d’évaluation et de traitement des douleurs musculosquelettiques pédiatriques nous a amené à constater l’utilité de certaines approches complémentaires pour les rachialgies, et surtout nous a appris à discerner leurs indications respectives. La douleur est toujours complexité et, à des niveaux variables qu’il faudra évaluer, elle s’origine dans une intrication de facteurs organiques éventuels, de facteurs fonctionnels mécaniques et de facteurs fonctionnels modulateurs de la douleur. Ces deux dernières dimensions peuvent utilement bénéficier des approches complémentaires.
Lettre de Guillaume Dubois de Rochefort à Jean-François Séguier, 1770-03-22
Creators: name: Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois de
name: De Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Le 22 mars

Monsieur et cher confrère,

Monsieur Pouget qui est parti ces jours derniers pour retourner en Languedoc vous porte deux exemplaires des 18 derniers livres de mon Iliade. Vous voudrez bien en garder un pour vous et me faire la grâce de présenter l'autre à l'Académie. L'indulgence avec laquelle elle a bien voulu recevoir le premier volume me persuade qu'elle n'en aura pas moins pour la suite et que cet homme, tout faible qu'il est, servira du moins à la convaincre de mon parfait respect et de mon attachement. Pour vous, Monsieur, j'en ai attendu pas moins de la bonté qui vous est ordinaire et je me flatte que vous voudrez bien me recevoir et me lire avec quelque complaisance. Si j'osais envoyer quelque chose, ce serait que vous me fîtes la grâce d eme mander avec toute la franchise dont vous êtes capable. L'effet que mon ouvrage produira dans un pays comme le vôtre qui a toujours été reconnu pour amateur de l'antiquité. J'ai l'honneur d'être avec les sentiments de la plus parfaite considération.

Monsieur et cher confrère,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

De Rochefort
description: [personnes citées] André-François Pouget
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 147_17, fol. 179
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100153052
A Taxonomy of Inductive Problems
Creators: name: Kemp, Charles
name: Jern, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: inductive inferences about objects, properties, categories, relations, and labels have been studied for many years but there are few attempts to chart the range of inductive problems that humans are able to solve. We present a taxonomy that includes more than thirty inductive problems. The taxonomy helps to clarify the relationships between familiar problems such as identification, stimulus generalization, and categorization, and introduces several novel problems including property identification and object discovery
Near-ground-state cooling of atoms optically trapped 300nm away from a hot surface
Creators: name: Meng, Y.
name: Dareau, A.
name: Schneeweiss, P.
name: Rauschenbeutel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-cooled atoms coupled to nanophotonic structures constitute a powerful research platform for the exploration of new regimes of light-matter interaction. While the initialization of the atomic internal degrees of freedom in these systems has been achieved, a full preparation of the atomic quantum state also requires controlling the center of mass motion of the atoms at the quantum level. Obtaining such control is not straightforward, due to the close vicinity of the atoms to the photonic system that is at ambient temperature. Here, we demonstrate cooling of individual neutral Cesium atoms, that are optically interfaced with light in an optical nanofiber, preparing them close to their three-dimensional motional ground state. The atoms are localized less than 300nm away from the hot fiber surface. Ground-state preparation is achieved by performing degenerate Raman cooling, and the atomic temperature is inferred from the analysis of heterodyne fluorescence spectroscopy signals. Our cooling method can be implemented either with externally applied or guided light fields. Moreover, it relies on polarization gradients which naturally occur for strongly confined guided optical fields. Thus, this method can be implemented in any trap based on nanophotonic structures. Our results provide an ideal starting point for the study of novel effects such as light-induced self-organization, the measurement of novel optical forces, and the investigation of heat transfer at the nanoscale using quantum probes.
Souvenir from the exhibit of the Monarch Malleable, the stay satisfactory range. Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, Seattle Washington. June to October 1909
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: Beaver Dam : Malleable Iron Range Co.
Year: 2024

description: Souvenir booklet advertising the Monarch Malleable Range. Includes a map of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition.
Multivariate Fuss-Catalan numbers
Creators: name: Aval, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Catalan numbers $C(n)=\frac{1}{n+1}{2n\choose n}$ enumerate binary trees and Dyck paths. The distribution of paths with respect to their number $k$ of factors is given by ballot numbers $B(n,k)=\frac{n-k}{n+k}{n+k\choose n}$. These integers are known to satisfy simple recurrence, which may be visualised in a ``Catalan triangle'', a lower-triangular two-dimensional array. It is surprising that the extension of this construction to 3 dimensions generates integers $B_3(n,k,l)$ that give a 2-parameter distribution of $C_3(n)=\frac 1 {2n+1} {3n\choose n}$, which may be called order-3 Fuss-Catalan numbers, and enumerate ternary trees. The aim of this paper is a study of these integers $B_3(n,k,l)$. We obtain an explicit formula and a description in terms of trees and paths. Finally, we extend our construction to $p$-dimensional arrays, and in this case we obtain a $(p-1)$-parameter distribution of $C_p(n)=\frac 1 {(p-1)n+1} {pn\choose n}$, the number of $p$-ary trees.
Internationale Wochenschrift für Wissenschaft, Kunst und Technik 1911, Band 5; 1911
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1911

description: Hertwig, Richard (1911): Biologie und Unterricht. In: Internationale Wochenschrift für Wissenschaft, Kunst und Technik, Bd. 5: S. 865-922. Rede gehalten am 26.6.1911
Rural Zoning in the United States: Analysis of Enabling Legislation
Creators: name: Solberg, Erling D.
name: Pfister, Ralph R.
name: Solberg, Erling D.
name: Pfister, Ralph R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Zoning
subject: rural zoning
subject: rural zoning enabling laws
subject: planning and zoning
subject: farm zoning districts
subject: agricultural zoning exemptions
subject: urban-agricultural conflicts
subject: conservation zones
subject: zoning by State
subject: zoning by regional agencies

description: This publication summarizes the main provisions of current enabling statutes that authorize zoning in rural or unincorporated areas in the United States. Substantive rather than procedural law is emphasized. Major amendments and zoning innovations adopted in 1969-70 also are analyzed, including innovations that foreshadow future types of zoning districts and regulations at nonlocal levels of government, especially in rural areas. The authority to apply zoning regulations in the urban fringe and open country is examined. Of major concern are zoning powers that have been granted for protection of rural values--agriculture, soil and water, forests, fish and wildlife, recreational and scenic attractions, and related resources. An increasing number of non-rural governmental agencies--State, municipal, intrastate, and interstate--are empowered to zone rural problem areas.
A standard set of American-English voiced stop-consonant stimuli from morphed natural speech.
Creators: name: Stephens, Joseph D.W.
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis was used to create morphed natural tokens of English voiced stop consonants ranging from /b/ to /d/ and /d/ to /g/ in four vowel contexts (/i/, /æ/, /a/, /u/). Both vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) and consonant-vowel (CV) stimuli were created. A total of 320 natural-sounding acoustic speech stimuli were created, comprising 16 stimulus series. A behavioral experiment demonstrated that the stimuli varied perceptually from /b/ to /d/ to /g/, and provided useful reference data for the ambiguity of each token. Acoustic analyses indicated that the stimuli compared favorably to standard characteristics of naturally-produced consonants, and that the LPC morphing procedure successfully modulated multiple acoustic parameters associated with place of articulation. The entire set of stimuli is freely available on the Internet (http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~lholt/php/StephensHoltStimuli.php) for use in research applications.
A source activation theory of working memory: cross-task prediction of performance in ACT-R
Creators: name: Lovett, Marsha
name: Daily, Larry Z.
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Over the decades, computational models of human cognition have advanced from programs that produce output similar to that of human problem solvers to systems that mimic both the products and processes of human performance. In this paper, we describe a model that achieves the next step in this progression: predicting individual participants’ performance across multiple tasks after estimating a single individual difference parameter. We demonstrate this capability in the context of a model of working memory, where the individual difference parameter for each participant represents working memory capacity. Specifically, our model is able to make zero-parameter predictions of individual participants’ performance on a second task after separately fitting performance on a preliminary task. We argue that this level of predictive ability offers an important test of the theory underlying our model.
title: Rachialgies post traumatiques de l’enfant et de l’adolescent : à propos de trois cas cliniques
Creators: name: P. Violas
name: B. Fraisse
name: G. Lucas
name: S. Marleix
name: R-E. Jeantet
name: R. Henry
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rachialgies
subject: Traumatiques
subject: Adolescent

description: Les différents chapitres traités dans le livre de ce séminaire de la SOFOP consacré aux rachialgies de l’enfant et de l’adolescent auront abordé les pathologies les plus courantes. La liste des étiologies qu’elles soient de causes organiques mais aussi fonctionnelles ne peut bien évidemment pas être exhaustive. Ce chapitre, par la présentation de trois cas cliniques, permettra de s’attarder sur des étiologies peu habituelles que sont les fractures avulsions du listel marginal postérieur, la calcification discale et le syndrome de Bertolotti. A la suite des présentations des cas, une mise à jour des notions concernant ces trois entités cliniques sera proposée avec pour conclure des points clés à retenir.
Symmetry Breaking of the Persistent Spin Helix in Quantum Transport
Creators: name: Weigele, Pirmin J.
name: Marinescu, D. C.
name: Dettwiler, Florian
name: Fu, Jiyong
name: Mack, Shawn
name: Egues, J. Carlos
name: Awschalom, David D.
name: Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the high-symmetry spin state obtained for equal Rashba and linear Dresselhaus interactions to derive a closed-form expression for the weak localization magnetoconductivity -- the paradigmatic signature of spin-orbit coupling in quantum transport. The small parameter of the theory is the deviation from the symmetry state introduced by the mismatch of the linear terms and by the cubic Dresselhaus term. In this regime, we perform quantum transport experiments in GaAs quantum wells. Top and back gates allow independent tuning of the Rashba and Dresselhaus terms in order to explore the broken-symmetry regime where the formula applies. We present a reliable two-step method to extract all parameters from fits to the new expression, obtaining excellent agreement with recent experiments. This provides experimental confirmation of the new theory, and advances spin-orbit coupling towards a powerful resource in emerging quantum technologies.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, supplementary included on arXiv
Liquid xenon in nuclear medicine: state-of-the-art and the PETALO approach
Creators: name: Ferrario, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid xenon has several attractive features, which make it suitable for applications to nuclear medicine, such as high scintillation yield and fast scintillation decay time, better than currently used crystals. Since the '90s, several attempts has been made to build Positron Emission Tomography scanners based on liquid xenon, which can be divided into two different approaches: on one hand, the detection of the ionization charge in TPCs, and, on the other one, the detection of scintillation light with photomultipliers. PETALO (Positron Emission Tof Apparatus with Liquid xenOn) is a novel concept, which combines liquid xenon scintillating cells and silicon photomultipliers for the readout. A first Monte Carlo investigation has pointed out that this technology would provide an excellent intrinsic time resolution, which makes it possible to measure the Time-Of-Flight with high efficiency. Also, the transparency of liquid xenon to UV and blue wavelengths opens the possibility of exploiting both scintillation and Cherenkov light for a high-sensitivity TOF-PET.
description: Proceedings of the Lidine '17 conference. Accepted by JINST
A single-system account of semantic and lexical deficits in five semantic dementia patients.
Creators: name: Dilkina, Katia
name: McClelland, James L
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In semantic dementia (SD), there is a correlation between performance on semantic tasks such as picture naming and lexical tasks such as reading aloud. However, there have been a few case reports of patients with spared reading despite profound semantic impairment. These reports have sparked an ongoing debate about how the brain processes conceptual versus lexical knowledge. One possibility is that there are two functionally distinct systems in the brain-one for semantic and one for lexical processing. Alternatively, there may be a single system involved in both. We present a computational investigation of the role of individual differences in explaining the relationship between naming and reading performance in five SD patients, among whom there are cases of both association and dissociation of deficits. We used a connectionist model where information from different modalities feeds into a single integrative layer. Our simulations successfully produced the overall relationship between reading and naming seen in SD and provided multiple fits for both association and dissociation data, suggesting that a single, cross-modal, integrative system is sufficient for both semantic and lexical tasks and that individual differences among patients are essential in accounting for variability in performance.
Precise Half-Life Measurement of the Superallowed beta emitter 10C
Creators: name: Iacob, V. E.
name: Hardy, J. C.
name: Golovko, V.
name: Goodwin, J.
name: Nica, N.
name: Park, H. I.
name: Trache, L.
name: Tribble, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-life of 10C has been measured to be 19.310(4)s, a result with 0.02% precision, which is a factor of three improvement over the best previous result. Since 10C is the lightest superallowed 0+ --> 0+ beta emitter, its ft value has the greatest weight in setting an upper limit on the possible presence of scalar currents.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Taking cues from the government: heuristic versus systematic processing in a constitutional referendum
Creators: name: Angelis, Andrea De
name: Colombo, Céline
name: Morisi, Davide
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: One of the main criticisms of direct democracy is that it places excessive demands on voters. Are citizens competent enough to vote directly on policy issues? When stakes are high, do citizens mainly follow elites’ signals or do they decide in line with their issue preferences? This article addresses these questions in a multi-method setting by combining observational and experimental data from an original three-wave panel survey conducted during the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum. In particular, Finite Mixture Models are employed to model voters’ heterogeneous strategies of information processing. Findings show that heuristic voting based on government evaluation prevails over policy-related voting. More specifically, less politically sophisticated and partisan voters relied on government assessment as a heuristic, while sophisticated and independent voters based their decisions mostly on their assessment of the reform. Implications for the question of citizens’ competence in direct democracy are discussed.
Quasi-invariant and super-coinvariant polynomials for the generalized symmetric group
Creators: name: Aval, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this work is to extend the study of super-coinvariant polynomials, to the case of the generalized symmetric group $G_{n,m}$, defined as the wreath product $C_m\wr§_n$ of the symmetric group by the cyclic group. We define a quasi-symmetrizing action of $G_{n,m}$ on $\Q[x_1,...,x_n]$, analogous to those defined by Hivert in the case of $§_n$. The polynomials invariant under this action are called quasi-invariant, and we define super-coinvariant polynomials as polynomials orthogonal, with respect to a given scalar product, to the quasi-invariant polynomials with no constant term. Our main result is the description of a Gröbner basis for the ideal generated by quasi-invariant polynomials, from which we dedece that the dimension of the space of super-coinvariant polynomials is equal to $m^n C_n$ where $C_n$ is the $n$-th Catalan number.
A secret agent? How infants learn about the identity of objects in a causal scene.
Creators: name: Rakison, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Four experiments examined the role of correlations between dynamic and static parts on 12- to 16-month-olds' ability to learn the identity of agents and recipients in a simple causal event. Infants were habituated to events in which objects with a dynamic or static part acted as an agent or a recipient and then were tested with an event in which the part-causal role relations were switched. Experiment 1 revealed that 16-month-olds, but not 12-month-olds, associate a dynamic part with the role of agent and a static part with the role of recipient. Experiment 2 showed that 12- and 16-month-olds do not associate a static part with the role of agent or a dynamic part with the role of recipient. Experiment 3 demonstrated that 14-month-olds will learn the relations presented in Experiment 1 and Experiment 2. Experiment 4 revealed that 12-month-olds were able to discriminate the two geometric figures in the events. The results are discussed with respect to infants' developing ability to attend to correlations between dynamic and static cues and the mechanism underlying early object concept acquisition.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0081v
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0081v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0081v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Climatic modification effects on the association between PM1 and lung cancer incidence in China
Creators: name: Guo, Huagui
name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Weifeng
name: Wu, Jiansheng
name: Wang, Siying
name: Wei, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of socioeconomic factors and the incidence rate of lung cancer.