cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tidal disruption of dwarf spheroidal galaxies: the strange case of Crater II
Creators: name: Sanders, Jason L.
name: Evans, N. Wyn
name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group obey a relationship between the line-of-sight velocity dispersion and half-light radius, although there are a number of dwarfs that lie beneath this relation with suppressed velocity dispersion. The most discrepant of these (in the Milky Way) is the `feeble giant' Crater II. Using analytic arguments supported by controlled numerical simulations of tidally-stripped flattened two-component dwarf galaxies, we investigate interpretations of Crater II within standard galaxy formation theory. Heavy tidal disruption is necessary to explain the velocity-dispersion suppression which is plausible if the proper motion of Crater II is $(μ_{α*},μ_δ)=(-0.21\pm0.09,-0.24\pm0.09)\mathrm{mas\,yr}^{-1}$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the velocity dispersion of tidally-disrupted systems is solely a function of the total mass loss even for weakly-embedded and flattened systems. The half-light radius evolution depends more sensitively on orbital phase and the properties of the dark matter profile. The half-light radius of weakly-embedded cusped systems rapidly decreases producing some tension with the Crater II observations. This tension is alleviated by cored dark matter profiles, in which the half-light radius can grow after tidal disruption. The evolution of flattened galaxies is characterised by two competing effects: tidal shocking makes the central regions rounder whilst tidal distortion produces a prolate tidally-locked outer envelope. After $\sim70$ per cent of the central mass is lost, tidal distortion becomes the dominant effect and the shape of the central regions of the galaxy tends to a universal prolate shape irrespective of the initial shape.
description: submitted to MNRAS
On the relation of Lie algebroids to constrained systems and their BV/BFV formulation
Creators: name: Ikeda, Noriaki
name: Strobl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We observe that a system of irreducible, fiber-linear, first class constraints on T*M is equivalent to the definition of a foliation Lie algebroid over M. The BFV formulation of the constrained system is given by the Hamiltonian lift of the Vaintrob description (E[1],Q) of the Lie algebroid to its cotangent bundle T*E[1]. Affine deformations of the constraints are parametrized by the first Lie algebroid cohomology H^1_Q and lead to irreducible constraints also for much more general Lie algebroids such as Dirac structures; the modified BFV function follows by the addition of a representative of the deformation charge. Adding a Hamiltonian to the system corresponds to a metric g on M. Evolution invariance of the constraint surface introduces a connection nabla on E and one reobtains the compatibility of g with (E,rho,nabla) found previously in the literature. The covariantization of the Hamiltonian to a function on T*E[1] serves as a BFV-Hamiltonian, iff, in addition, this connection is compatible with the Lie algebroid structure, turning (E, rho, [ , ], nabla) into a Cartan-Lie algebroid. The BV formulation of the system is obtained from BFV by a (time-dependent) AKSZ procedure.
description: 1+14 pages. Dedicated to the 50th birthday of Anton Alekseev (version 2: foliation instead of almost foliation, references added, presentation shortened and streamlined)
A Bill Entitled An Act to establish a Volunteer Force. Whereas it is expedient to establish a Volunteer Force in the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies. Be it therefore enacted by the Governor of the said Colony, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows: ...
Creators: name: Nesbitt, E. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A VOLUNTEER FORCE. ... PASSED THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL THIS 13TH DAY OF APRIL, 1866.
Precision Holography for $\mathcal{N}=2^{*}$ on $S^4$ from type IIB Supergravity
Creators: name: Bobev, Nikolay
name: Gautason, Fridrik Freyr
name: van Muiden, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new supersymmetric solution of type IIB supergravity which is holographically dual to the planar limit of the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $S^4$. We study a probe fundamental string in this background which is dual to a supersymmetric Wilson loop in the $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ theory. Using holography we calculate the expectation value of this line operator to leading order in the 't Hooft coupling. The result is a non-trivial function of the mass parameter of the $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ theory that precisely matches the result from supersymmetric localization.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Higher Order Processes in Electromagnetic Production of Electron Positron Pairs in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Hencken, Kai
name: Trautmann, Dirk
name: Baur, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study higher-order effects in the electromagnetic production of electron-positron pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Treating the field of the heavy ions as an external field and neglecting the interaction among electrons and positrons, we show that the $N$-pair creation amplitude is the antisymmetrised product of $N$ one-pair creation amplitudes and the vacuum amplitude. Neglecting contributions coming from exchange terms, we show that the total probability for $N$ pairs is approximately a Poisson distribution. We investigate further the structure of the reduced one-pair amplitude, concentrating especially on multiple-particle corrections. We calculate the first of these corrections in second order Magnus theory based on our previous result in second-order Born approximation for impact parameter $b$ zero. Explicit calculations show that the total probability is increased up to 10 \% by this correction for realistic collider parameters. The calculations can also be used to confirm the use of the Poisson distribution for the total probability.
description: 29 pages RevTeX and 12 uuencoded figures (compressed postscript)
Additional file 5: of Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Reitermayer, Dominik
name: Kafka, Thomas
name: Lenz, Christian
name: Vogel, Rudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. L. plantarum grown in mMRST80 and stained with PI before HHP treatment or heat inactivation. (DOCX 218 kb)
Additional file 1 of Weight gain from early to middle adulthood increases the risk of incident asthma later in life in the United States: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Tao
name: Zhou, Yunping
name: Kong, Nan
name: Zhang, Jianzhong
name: Cheng, Guo
name: Zheng, Yuxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Hazard ratios (95% CIs) of incident asthma with weight change patterns for the secondary analysis. Figure S1. Survival analysis study design: weight change and onset asthmas. Figure S2. A flow chart of inclusion and exclusion of study participants.
V2676 Oph: Estimating physical parameters of a moderately fast nova
Creators: name: Raj, Ashish
name: Pavana, M.
name: Kamath, U. S.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Walter, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using our previously reported observations, we derive some physical parameters of the moderately fast nova V2676 Ophiuchi 2012 # 1. The best-fit CLOUDY model of the nebular spectrum obtained on 2015 May 8 shows a hot white dwarf source with Tbb = 1.0 x 10^{5} K having a luminosity of 1.0 x 10^{38} ergs/s. Our abundance analysis shows that the ejecta are significantly enhanced relative to solar, He/H = 2.14, O/H = 2.37, S/H = 6.62 and Ar/H = 3.25. The ejecta mass is estimated to be 1.42 x 10^{-5} Msun. The nova showed a pronounced dust formation phase after 90 days from discovery. The J-H and H-K colors were very large as compared to other molecule- and dust-forming novae in recent years. The dust temperature and mass at two epochs have been estimated from spectral energy distribution (SED) fits to infrared photometry.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Acta Astronomica
Taiwan’s Financial Markets and Institutions: The Legal and Financial Issues of Deregulation and Internalization
Creators: name: Semkow, Brian Wallace
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1994

description: Taiwan, the Republic of China (“Taiwan”) is one of the foremost economic success stories of the past thirty years. Numerous statistics attest to Taiwan’s remarkable economic development. As a newly industrialized country, its gross national product (GNP) is now roughly the twentieth largest in the world. Its per capita income has grown from only US$196 in 1952 to over US$8,000 today. Its foreign exchange reserves, valued at over US$90 billion and rising, are the largest in the world. In short, Taiwan has emerged as one of the powerhouse economies of the Pacific Rim. Following a trail first blazed in Asia by Japan, Taiwan’s economic growth was based primarily on export-oriented manufacturing. Over the past thirty years, products manufactured in Taiwan, ranging from T- shirts to electronics, have carved out a significant share of global markets. The development of Taiwan’s financial system, however, did not keep pace with the island’s industrial development. Until quite recently, Taiwan’s financial markets were over-regulated and virtually closed to foreign participation.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 8 No. 1 (1994)
The hELENa project - II. Abundance distribution trends of early-type galaxies: from dwarfs to giants
Creators: name: Sybilska, Agnieszka
name: Kuntschner, Harald
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Vazdekis, Alexandre
name: Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
name: Peletier, Reynier F.
name: Lisker, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this second paper of T$h$e role of $E$nvironment in shaping $L$ow-mass $E$arly-type $N$earby g$a$laxies (hELENa) series we study [Mg/Fe] abundance distribution trends of early-type galaxies observed with the SAURON integral field unit, spanning a wide range in mass and local environment densities: 20 low-mass early-types (dEs) of Sybilska et al. (2017) and 258 massive early types (ETGs) of the $ATLAS^{3D}$ project, all homogeneously reduced and analyzed. We show that the [Mg/Fe] ratios scale with velocity dispersion ($σ$) at fixed [Fe/H] and that they evolve with [Fe/H] along similar paths for all early-types, grouped in bins of increasing local and global {$σ$}, as well as the second velocity moment $V_{rms}$, indicating a common inside-out formation pattern. We then place our dEs on the [Mg/Fe] $vs.$ [Fe/H] diagram of Local Group galaxies and show that dEs occupy the same region and show a similar trend line slope in the diagram as the high-metallicity stars of the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud. This finding extends the similar trend found for dwarf spheroidal $vs.$ dwarf irregular galaxies and supports the notion that dEs have evolved from late-type galaxies that have lost their gas at a point of their evolution, which likely coincided with them entering denser environments.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 4: of Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Reitermayer, Dominik
name: Kafka, Thomas
name: Lenz, Christian
name: Vogel, Rudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. L. plantarum grown in mMRS- and stained with PI before HHP treatment or heat inactivation. (DOCX 286 kb)
Amendments To a Bill entitled "An Act to amend the Franchise Act, 1859." The Title of the Bill to be as follows: A Bill entitled An Act to consolidate and amend the Laws affecting the Franchise and Representation in the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies ...
Creators: name: Nesbitt, E. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: AMENDMENTS TO A BILL ENTITLED "AN ACT TO AMEND THE FRANCHISE ACT, 1859." .... READ A THIRD TIME AND PASSED THE COUNCIL THIS 9TH OF MAY 1866. E.J. NESBITT. [middle of page 4.]
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. II. An Act to amend "The Liquor Licence Act, 1861." [8th June 1866. Whereas, it is expedient to repeal Section Three of "the Liquor Licence Act, 1861," and to make other Provisions in relation thereto: ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms ] ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. II. AN ACT TO AMEND "THE LIQUOR LICENCE ACT, 1861.".... [8TH JUNE, 1866. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1866.
Energetics of Hi-C EUV Brightenings
Creators: name: Subramanian, Srividya
name: Kashyap, Vinay L.
name: Tripathi, Durgesh
name: Madjarska, Maria S.
name: Doyle, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal structure and energetics of the point-like EUV brightenings within a system of fan loops observed in the active region \textsl{AR~11520}. These brightenings were simultaneously observed on 2012 July 11 by the HIgh-resolution Coronal (Hi-C) imager and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We identified 27 brightenings by automatically determining intensity enhancements in both Hi-C and AIA ~193~Å light curves. The energetics of these brightenings were studied by using the Differential Emission Measure (DEM) diagnostics. The DEM weighted temperatures of these transients are in the range $\log{T} (K) = 6.2 - 6.6$ with radiative energies ${\approx}10^{24-25}$~ergs and densities ${\approx}$ a few times $10^{9}$~cm$^{-3}$. To the best of our knowledge, these are the smallest brightenings in EUV ever detected. We used these results to determine the mechanism of energy loss in these brightenings. Our analysis reveals that the dominant mechanism of energy loss for all the identified brightenings is conduction rather than radiation.
description: 17 pages, 8 Figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Women’s Rights in the People’s Republic of China: Patriarchal Wine Poured from a Socialist Bottle
Creators: name: Chen, Leo K.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1994

description: The government of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and the Chinese Communist Party (the “CCP”) are rightfully proud of the improvements to women’s lives that have occurred under their leadership. Women’s feet are no longer bound, women are no longer legally purchased as slaves and concubines, women’s literacy has increased dramatically, and women now participate in practically all spheres of business, industry and government. Nonetheless, there is extensive evidence presented in the Chinese press and scholarly literature that the PRC remains a patriarchal,’ patrilineal and patrilocal society in which inequality based on sex2 persists. Equally disturbing are the serious doubts raised by many observers about the government’s commitment to the elimination of these problems and to the enforcement of women’s rights.3 They note that the situation of many women is quite shocking; women are routinely and illegally purchased and sold in open markets, forced into unwanted marriages, and suffer from disproportionately high rates of unemployment and illiteracy.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 8 No. 1 (1994)
A Bill Entitled an Act to exempt the Homestead and other Property from forced Seizure and Sale in certain cases. Whereas, it is expedient to exempt portions of the Real and Personal Estate of Debtors and other from forced Seizure and Sale in certain cases: ...
Creators: name: Nesbitt, E. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT TO EXEMPT THE HOMESTEAD AND OTHER PROPERTY FROM FORCED SEIZURE AND SALE IN CERTAIN CASES. ... XIV. THIS ACT MAY BE CITED FOR ALL PURPOSES AS "THE HOMESTEAD ACT, 1866." PASSED THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL THIS 18TH DAY OF JUNE 1866. E.J. NESBITT, CLERK OF THE COUNCIL.
Additional file 1: of Low-level laser therapy for treatment of venous ulcers evaluated with the Nursing Outcome Classification: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bavaresco, Taline
name: Pires, Ananda
name: Moraes, Vítor
name: Osmarin, Viviane
name: Silveira, Denise
name: Lucena, Amália De Fátima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
title: 02_1785
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Anno Tricesimo. Victoria Regina. No. IV. An Act to enable the Governor of Vancouver Island to borrow the Sum of Ninety Thousand Dollars upon the Security of the General Revenue of the Colony. [12th July, 1866. Whereas it is expedient to borrow certain Sums of Money not exceeding in the whole the Sum of Ninety Thousand Dollars: ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : M'Clure and Company
Year: 2018

description: [COAT OF ARMS] ANNO TRICESIMO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. IV. AN ACT TO ENABLE THE GOVERNOR OF VANCOUVER ISLAND TO BORROW THE SUM OF NINETY THOUSAND DOLLARS UNPON THE SECURITY OF THE GENERAL REVENUE OF THE COLONY. [12TH JULY, 1866. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by M'Clure and Company, 1866.

Leonard M'Clure and Company acted as a printer for the government for a very short time. This imprint on anything is very rare.
Lagrangian formulation, generalizations and quantization of null Maxwell's knots
Creators: name: Nastase, Horatiu
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knotted solutions to electromagnetism are investigated as an independent subsector of the theory. We write down a Lagrangian and a Hamiltonian formulation of Bateman's construction for the knotted electromagnetic solutions. We introduce a general definition of the null condition and generalize the construction of Maxwell's theory to massless free complex scalar, its dual two form field, and to a massless DBI scalar. We set up the framework for quantizing the theory both in a path integral approach, as well as the canonical Dirac method for a constrained system. We make several observations about the semi-classical quantization of systems of null configurations.
description: 24 pages, no figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00513
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: comptes
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00513, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Plantar Pressure Distribution Differences in Physically Active Individuals With and Without Functional Ankle Instability During a Side Cut
Creators: name: Pittman, J'nai
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011

description: Context: Functional ankle instability (FAI) is a popular condition in the physically active population. There is a surplus of evidence to demonstrate how FAI decreases proprioception, balance, and overall athletic performance. However, to date there is no evidence that demonstrates how F AI correlates to alterations in plantar pressure distribution differences in a physically active population while completing athletic tasks. Objective: To assess differences in plantar pressure distributions while completing a side cut in individuals with and without FAI. Design: Observational case-control. Setting: Outdoor field turf and research laboratory. Participants: Fifty ankles from physically active individuals (FAI: age= 21.47±3.02 yrs; mass= 67.71±8.95 kg; height=165.87±4.59 cm; Control: age= 21.61±2.36 yrs; mass= 67.47±9.76 kg; height= 169.68±6.38 cm) Main Outcome Measure(s): All participants filled out the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) to dete1mine the presence of FAI. We assessed foot type using the Foot Posture Index (FPI). The Star Excursion Balance Test was used to assess reach deficits and lower extremity function. Subjects performed a side cut task on FieldTurf. We used a six-part mask to analyze plantar pressure distribution while more specifically examining peak pressure and force-time integral. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in both FTI and peak pressure in the medial forefoot in both groups. There was increased FTI over the lateral forefoot in the FAI group when compared to controls. There was no difference in peak pressure (F(1, 48)= .001,p=0.97), or SEBT reach distances (p >0.05) between the two groups. Conclusions: FAI has no effect on peak pressure values or reach distances of the SEBT. However, when completing a side-step maneuver, individuals with FAI spend more time and force over the lateral forefoot when compared to healthy individuals.
Torsion and Nonmetricity in Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Berthias, Jean-paul
name: Shahid-Saless, Bahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the gravitational field equations derived from an action composed of i) an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature and other scalar fields plus ii) connection-independent kinetic and source terms, are identical whether one chooses nonmetricity to vanish and have non-zero torsion or vice versa.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 3 of Predicting the risk of mortality during hospitalization in sick severely malnourished children using daily evaluation of key clinical warning signs
Creators: name: Wen, Bijun
name: Brals, Daniella
name: Bourdon, Celine
name: Erdman, Lauren
name: Ngari, Moses
name: Chimwezi, Emmanuel
name: Potani, Isabel
name: Thitiri, Johnstone
name: Mwalekwa, Laura
name: Berkley, James A.
name: Bandsma, Robert H. J.
name: Voskuijl, Wieger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier survival curve and risk table of the study population before restricting data to 21 days.
Simple classification of final state interaction effects in $^4He(e,e'p)$ scattering
Creators: name: Bianconi, A.
name: Jeschonnek, S.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Zakharov, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radius of interaction between the struck proton and spectator nucleons is close to the radius of short-distance two-nucleon correlations in nuclear matter, which makes final state interaction(FSI) an important background to production of protons with large missing momentum. We present a simple classification of the dominant FSI effects in $^4He(e,e'p)$ scattering and identify parts of the phase space dominated by FSI. At large missing momentum, FSI leads to a striking angular anisotropy of the missing momentum distribution, which has a prominent peak in transverse kinematics and smaller, forward-backward asymmetric, peaks in parallel kinematics.
description: 11 pages, KFA-IKP(TH)-1994-29
Training China’s Early Modern Lawyers: Soochow University Law School
Creators: name: Conner, Alison W.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1994

description: Late imperial China produced neither a private, independent legal profession nor a formal program for training legal specialists! The introduction of legal and educational reforms in the closing years of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), however, led to the establishment of schools offering courses in “law and government,” not only in the capital but also throughout the provinces. Their main purpose was to train officials for judicial and tax positions while providing an alternative to the traditional examination system. Such law and government schools soon outnumbered other new schools and attracted the most students because they offered several fields of study, the government permitted them to be established privately, and legal talent was seen as necessary for the proposed constitutional government. Consequently, according to one source, they became the core of higher education at that time.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 8 No. 1 (1994)
Maxwell Fields in Spacetimes Admitting Non-Null Killing Vectors
Creators: name: Racz, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider source-free electromagnetic fields in spacetimes possessing a non-null Killing vector field, $ξ^a$. We assume further that the electromagnetic field tensor, $F_{ab}$, is invariant under the action of the isometry group induced by $ξ^a$. It is proved that whenever the two potentials associated with the electromagnetic field are functionally independent the entire content of Maxwell's equations is equivalent to the relation $\n^aT_{ab}=0$. Since this relation is implied by Einstein's equation we argue that it is enough to solve merely Einstein's equation for these electrovac spacetimes because the relevant equations of motion will be satisfied automatically. It is also shown that for the exceptional case of functionally related potentials $\n^aT_{ab}=0$ implies along with one of the relevant equations of motion that the complementary equation concerning the electromagnetic field is satisfied.
description: 7 pages,PACS numbers: 04.20.Cv, 04.20.Me, 04.40.+c
Additional file 3: of Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Reitermayer, Dominik
name: Kafka, Thomas
name: Lenz, Christian
name: Vogel, Rudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S3. Statistical analysis of HHP inactivation rates of L. plantarum TMW 1.708 after supplementation with different free fatty acids. (DOCX 16 kb)
Muon to Electron Conversion; A Symbiosis of Particle and Nuclear Physics
Creators: name: Kosmas, T. S.
name: Vergados, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $μ-e$ conversion is the experimentally most interesting lepton flavor violating process. From a theoretical point of view it is an interesting interplay of particle and nuclear physics. The effective transition operator, depending on the gauge model, is in general described in terms of a combination of four terms of transition operators (isoscalar and isovector, Fermi-like as well as axial vector-like). The experimentally most interesting ground state to ground state transition is adequately described in terms of the usual proton and neutron form factors. These were computed in both the shell model and RPA. Since it is of interest to know the portion of the strength exhausted by the coherent (ground state to ground state) transition, the total transition rate to all final states must also be computed. This was done i) in RPA by explicitly summing over all final states ii) in the context of the closure approximation (using shell model and RPA for constructing the initial state) and iii) in the context of nuclear matter mapped into nuclei via a local density approximation. We found that, apart from small local oscillations, the conversion rate keeps increasing from light to heavy nuclear elements. We also find that the coherent mode is dominant (it exhausts more than 90\% of the sum rule). Various gauge models are discussed. In general the predicted branching ratio is much smaller compared to the present experimental limit.
description: 25 pages, Latex file, 5 figs., uuencoded tar-compressed file is appended
Finite-key security analysis for quantum key distribution with leaky sources
Creators: name: Wang, Weilong
name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
name: Curty, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Security proofs of quantum key distribution (QKD) typically assume that the devices of the legitimate users are perfectly shielded from the eavesdropper. This assumption is, however, very hard to meet in practice, and thus the security of current QKD implementations is not guaranteed. Here, we fill this gap by providing a finite-key security analysis for QKD which is valid against arbitrary information leakage from the state preparation process of the legitimate users. For this, we extend the techniques introduced in (New J. Phys. 18, 065008, (2016)) to the finite-key regime, and we evaluate the security of a leaky decoy-state BB84 protocol with biased basis choice, which is one of the most implemented QKD schemes today. Our simulation results demonstrate the practicability of QKD over long distances and within a reasonable time frame given that the legitimate users' devices are sufficiently isolated.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Baryons Containing a Heavy Quark as Solitons
Creators: name: Jenkins, Elizabeth
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of interpreting baryons containing a single heavy quark as bound states of solitons (that arise in the nonlinear sigma model) and heavy mesons is explored. Particular attention is paid to the parity of the bound states and to the role of heavy quark symmetry.
description: 15 pages, uses phyzzx.tex and tables.tex, REVISED VERSION: Some of the results have changed because of a crucial minus sign, CALT-68-1783 and UCSD/PTH 92-17
Inclusive prompt photon production in electron-nucleus scattering at small x
Creators: name: Roy, Kaushik
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the differential cross-section for inclusive prompt photon production in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) of electrons on nuclei at small $x$ in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory. The leading order (LO) computation in this framework resums leading logarithms in $x$ as well as power corrections to all orders in $Q_{s,A}^2/Q^2$, where $Q_{s,A}(x)$ is the nuclear saturation scale. This LO result is proportional to universal dipole and quadrupole Wilson line correlators in the nucleus. In the soft photon limit, the Low-Burnett-Kroll theorem allows us to recover existing results on inclusive DIS dijet production. The $k_{\perp}$ and collinearly factorized expressions for prompt photon production in DIS are also recovered in a leading twist approximation to our result. In the latter case, our result corresponds to the dominant next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD contribution at small $x$. We next discuss the computation of the NLO corrections to inclusive prompt photon production in the CGC framework. In particular, we emphasize the advantages for higher order computations in inclusive photon production, and for fully inclusive DIS, arising from the simple momentum space structure of the dressed quark and gluon "shock wave" propagators in the "wrong" light cone gauge $A^-=0$ for a nucleus moving with $P^{+}_{N} \rightarrow \infty$.
description: 33 pages, 19 figures
Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Nucleon in the Time-like Region
Creators: name: Schaefer, M.
name: Doenges, H. C.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to verify vector meson dominance for the nucleon by measuring the half-off-shell form factor in the vector-meson mass region. Cross sections for the process $γp \rightarrow p + e^+e^-$ be presented.
description: 12 LATEX pages, 4 figures available from ftp://theorie.physik.uni-giessen.de/
Additional file 1 of Predicting the risk of mortality during hospitalization in sick severely malnourished children using daily evaluation of key clinical warning signs
Creators: name: Wen, Bijun
name: Brals, Daniella
name: Bourdon, Celine
name: Erdman, Lauren
name: Ngari, Moses
name: Chimwezi, Emmanuel
name: Potani, Isabel
name: Thitiri, Johnstone
name: Mwalekwa, Laura
name: Berkley, James A.
name: Bandsma, Robert H. J.
name: Voskuijl, Wieger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions of daily clinical signs.
A comparative study above two self-tuning controllers with application to the control of synchronous generator excitation system
Creators: name: Filip, Ioan
name: Curiac, Daniel
name: Prostean, Octavian
name: Szeidert, Iosif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents two self-tuning control structures synthesized through the minimization of two criterion functions. It is described the computation methodology of the control laws, both being particularized for the case of the synchronous generator's excitation control. The parameters estimator is considered the recursive least square error (RLSE) algorithm. In order to validate the considered control structures, two comparative study cases by computer simulation are presented.
description: 4 pages, 11 figures, The Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati Fascicle Iii, 2000 ISSN 1221-454x Electrotechnics, Electronics, Automatic Control, Informatics - Romania
Anno Tricesimo. Victoria Regina. No. V. An Act to amend the Law of Partnership. [12th July, 1866. Whereas it is expedient to amend the Law relating to Partnership, Be it therefore enacted by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Assembly of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies, as follows: ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : M'Clure and Company
Year: 2018

description: [COAT OF ARMS] ANNO TRICESIMO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. V. AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW OF PARTNERSHIP. [12TH JULY, 1866. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by M'Clure and Company, 1866.

Leonard M'Clure and Company acted as a printer for the government for a very short time. This imprint on anything is very rare.
Global warming allows two grape crops a year, with about two months apart in ripening dates and with very different grape composition - The forcing vine regrowth to obtain two crops a year
Creators: name: Martinez De Toda, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2021

description: With the aim of delaying the ripening of grapes by around two months, a technique has been proposed based on forcing vine regrowth (Gu et al. 2012, Martínez de Toda et al. 2019). It is a bold method to fight against climate warming that could be only developed in really warm viticultural regions. It consists in shortening the growing shoots to several nodes with the aim of forcing vine regrowth; in order to force budbreak, shoot regrowth, and cropping, the source of inhibition needs to be eliminated and to this end, lateral shoots, leaves, and primary clusters, if they exist, are removed. But the main drawback of the forcing vine regrowth technique is loss of yield. In order to avoid this loss of yield and not to eliminate the primary clusters already formed in the main shoots, it is possible to force the development of buds of the fifth and sixth nodes, but maintaining the clusters of the main shoots. In this way, the yield of the forced buds would be added to the normal or primary yield of the shoots. The experiences carried out with 'Grenache', 'Tempranillo' and 'Maturana Tinta' varieties in La Rioja (Spain) are presented.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 60 No. 3 (2021): Vitis
Resonant scattering of two-dimensional honeycomb PT dipole structure
Creators: name: Markos, P.
name: Kuzmiak, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied numerically electromagnetic response of the finite periodic structure consisting of the ${\cal{PT}}$ dipoles represented by two infinitely long, parallel cylinders with the opposite sign of the imaginary part of a refractive index which are centered at the positions of two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. We observed that the total scattered energy reveals series of sharp resonances at which the energy increases by two orders of magnitude and an incident wave is scattered only in a few directions given by spatial symmetry of periodic structure. We explain this behavior by analysis of the complex frequency spectra associated with an infinite honeycomb array of the ${\cal{PT}}$ dipoles and identify the lowest resonance with the broken ${\cal{PT}}$-symmetry mode formed by a doubly degenerate pair with complex conjugate eigenfrequencies corresponding to the $K$-point of the reciprocal lattice.
Anno Tricesimo. Victoria Regina. No. VII. An Act to amend the Law of Arrest and Imprisonment for Debt. [21st August, 1866. Whereas, it is expedient to amend the Law of Arrest and Imprisonment for Debt; Be it therefore enacted by the Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Assembly thereof, as follows: ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Higgins, Long, and Co.
Year: 2018

description: [COAT OF ARMS] ANNO TRICESIMO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. VII. AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW OF ARREST AND IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT. [21ST AUGUST, 1866. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Higgins, Long, and Co., 1866.

D.W. Higgins replaced M'Clure as a printer for the government for a very short time, as well.
The Isaacson expansion in quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Gundlach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is an application of the ideas of the Born-Oppenheimer (or slow/fast) approximation in molecular physics and of the Isaacson (or short-wave) approximation in classical gravity to the canonical quantization of a perturbed minisuperspace model of the kind examined by Halliwell and Hawking. Its aim is the clarification of the role of the semiclassical approximation and the backreaction in such a model. Approximate solutions of the quantum model are constructed which are not semiclassical, and semiclassical solutions in which the quantum perturbations are highly excited.
description: Revtex, 11 journal or 24 preprint pages. REPLACEMENT: A comment on previous work by Dowker and Laflamme is corrected. Utah preprint UU-REL-93/3/10
Anno Tricesimo. Victoria Regina. No. VIII. An Act to regulate the Number of Persons required to form a Coroner's Jury in Vancouver Island and its Dependencies. [21st August, 1866. Whereas it is expedient to regulate the Number of Person required to form a Coroner's Jury in the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies: ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Higgins, Long, and Co.
Year: 2018

description: [COAT OF ARMS] ANNO TRICESIMO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. VIII. AN ACT TO REGULATE THE NUMBER OF PERSONS REQUIRED TO FORM A CORONER'S JURY IN VANCOUVER ISLAND AND ITS DEPENDENCIES. [21ST AUGUST, 1866. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Higgins, Long, and Co., 1866.
Additional file 10 of Predicting the risk of mortality during hospitalization in sick severely malnourished children using daily evaluation of key clinical warning signs
Creators: name: Wen, Bijun
name: Brals, Daniella
name: Bourdon, Celine
name: Erdman, Lauren
name: Ngari, Moses
name: Chimwezi, Emmanuel
name: Potani, Isabel
name: Thitiri, Johnstone
name: Mwalekwa, Laura
name: Berkley, James A.
name: Bandsma, Robert H. J.
name: Voskuijl, Wieger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. Patient characteristics at admission, by country.
Erinea in the 'Ansonica' grapevine cultivar: trichome complement, histological effects and analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence in affected leaves
Creators: name: Fambrini, M.
name: Landi, M.
name: Pugliesi, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2021

description: Grapevine leaves are usually characterized by trichomes, specialized epidermal cells. They are interesting in ampelography and also important for the plant ecological responses in biotic and abiotic interactions. In nature, the trichome development is a genetic trait but it can be modified by pests as eriophyid mites. Colomerus vitis is quite common and its economic value is sometime substantial. Here, we studied the leaf erineum induced by C. vitis on 'Ansonica' ('Inzolia'), an important grapevine cultivar characterized by a low level of leaf trichome coating. To date, the interaction between C. vitis and grape has been investigated in few pedo-climatic conditions and no data are reported in 'Ansonica'. Therefore, our objectives were: (1) the analysis, in a Tuscan environment, of the morphology and histology of trichomes in 'Ansonica' leaves unaffected or affected by C. vitis; (2) evaluation, in mature leaves, of the effects of the mite both on pigment content and chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters. 'Ansonica' was devoid of glandular trichomes but it has been established the presence of few simple trichomes strictly associated with the veins. In the erineal sectors, a dense proliferation of simple trichomes in the abaxial epidermis and the development of hyperplasia in the adaxial surface were observed. Moreover, the leaf sections in the erineal regions were thicker due to an abnormal development of the lacunar parenchyma, and trichome proliferation was also extended to interveinal regions. Leaves with erinea showed a deficient content of carotenoids, in comparison to unaffected leaves. In 'Ansonica' leaves, C. vitis induced a decrease in the steady-state operational efficiency of photosystem II associated to a reduction in photochemical quenching and an increase in non-photochemical quenching values. In leaves with erinea, the reduction of photosystem II efficiency was extended to foliar areas not directly affected by galls. The collected results highlight that 'Ansonica' is susceptible to attacks by C. vitis and in the case of widespread leaf attacks the productive damage should not be underestimated.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 60 No. 3 (2021): Vitis