cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lophiotoma brevicaudata
Creators: name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Zaharias, Paul
name: Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia
name: Kantor, Yuri I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Lophiotoma
Lophiotoma brevicaudata

description: LOPHIOTOMA BREVICAUDATA (REEVE, 1843)
(FIG. 9 A, B)
Pleurotoma brevicaudata Reeve, 1843 (in 1843–1846): pl. 15, fig. 126.
Lophiotoma brevicaudata – Powell, 1964: 406.
Type material: Lectotype and two paralectotypes in the NHMUK [designated by Powell (1964)] (not illustrated).
Type locality: Ticao Island, Philippines, H. Cuming collection.
Diagnosis: Shell small, turriform, with prominent spiral sculpture; spire coloured light-brown or tan, siphonal canal dark-brown. Whorl outline indistinctly convex, as subsutural cord separated from succeeding cords by wide and deep depression. Sinus cord wide, composed of two ridges with rather shallow interspace, followed by two cords on whorl’s base. Interspaces between cords sculptured by fine treads. Shell base convex, constricted to rather slender siphonal canal, sculptured with dense spiral to oblique cords. Aperture elongate, anal sinus moderately deep, wide, angulated at tip. Outer aperture lip with white callus, distinctly lirate within.
Remarks: Lophiotoma brevicaudata is one of the easily recognizable species, primarily because of its characteristic colour pattern with tan or light brown background colour, and dark siphonal canal. Crests of spiral ridges are sometimes dark-brown as well. In particular, rather monotonous coloration of the spire readily sets L. brevicaudata apart from the most closely related L. abbreviata. At the same time, L. brevicaudata is notably lighter, and in maturity smaller than L. polytropa. In addition to colour pattern, a rather short siphonal canal, as compared to L. acuta, L. jickelii, L. vezzaroi, L. semfala sp. nov. and L. kina sp. nov., allows rather straightforward identification of L. brevicaudata among congeners. The radula was examined in one sequenced specimen from Vanuatu (Fig. 5D). The radula is very similar to other congeners, with duplex marginal teeth. The anterior (inner) half is solid, narrowly lanceolate, dorso-ventrally compressed with sharp lateral cutting edges. In the posterior half the major and accessory limbs bifurcate at an angle of about 45°, rather thin. The central formation was not studied due to radula preparation.
Distribution: Confirmed distribution of the species (based on sequenced specimens) is from Philippines to Vanuatu. According to MNHN material, also New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Puillandre, Nicolas, Fedosov, Alexander E., Zaharias, Paul, Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia & Kantor, Yuri I., 2017, A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess, pp. 243-271 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 on page 260
Genesi e vicende dello “Jus publicum ecclesiasticum” in età postridentina. Una risposta romano-cattolica alla modernità
Creators: name: Zanchini, Francesco
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Preambolo - 2. Il diritto romano nell’esperienza cristiana - 3. Chiese e diritto romano nella “civiltà cristiana” - 4. Tra una giurisprudenza e l’altra: la mediazione medievale del diritto comune - 5. La civiltà del diritto nell’età del potere. Quale dogmatica? - 6. Lo jus publicum europaeum: verso una riduzione della Santa Sede a pura “potenza” religiosa - 7. Il retroterra politico di un nuovo diritto pubblico ecclesiastico - 8. (segue) La fondazione teorica di un nuovo diritto costituzionale - 9. Profili di una nuova costituzione materiale - 10. Posizioni di principio e di metodo vincenti a partire dalle dottrine del Bouix - 11. (segue) Dal conflitto alla stabilizzazione dell’emergenza - 12 Il tramonto dei diritti nel nuovo, e nel nuovissimo “jus populi Dei” - 13. (segue) La fine, di fatto e di principio, dell’attuazione giudiziaria del diritto.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 20 aprile
Introduction
Creators: name: Lambe, William
name: Mulligan, Tyler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: While North Carolina has realized tremendous success in economic development over the last decade, some parts of the state have fared better than others. The diverse economy of our urban corridor and the natural amenities of our state’s western and coastal communities have yielded new residents, jobs and the development of new economic opportunities. Rural communities that once thrived on the business of agriculture or manufacturing have fared less well and continue to struggle with out-migration, business closings and reduced economic opportunities. In the middle of the spectrum, between our most urban and rural communities, there are an increasing number of cities and towns in North Carolina that have evolved from one-industry towns to communities with diverse local economies. These are what this issue refers to as “Resilient Cities.” For example, during several periods in the 20th century, Wilson was the world’s largest flue-cured tobacco market. Today, Wilson hosts a diverse mix of financial, pharmaceutical and technologybased industries. Similarly, Kannapolis was home to Pillowtex, a textile manufacturer employing thousands of local residents. Pillowtex closed its doors in 2003 and the plant was demolished in 2006. Today, the former Pillowtex property has been transformed into the North Carolina Research Campus (NCRC), which will host research facilities from seven major universities and create thousands of research-based jobs. The process of economic evolution illustrated by case studies from Asheville, Edenton, Kannapolis, Winston Salem, and Wilson can be credited, at least in part, to innovative or new approaches to community and economic development (CED). The case studies in this issue focus on resilient towns and cities that have created diverse economies through locally-initiated CED initiatives. This introduction will describe seven characteristics of innovation in CED that have been distilled from the case studies and will provide several examples to illustrate each characteristic. It will conclude with general comments about the state or federal role in encouraging innovation in local CED.
Worldsheet Instanton Corrections to Five-branes and Waves in Double Field Theory
Creators: name: Kimura, Tetsuji
name: Sasaki, Shin
name: Shiozawa, Kenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comprehensive study on the string winding corrections to supergravity solutions in double field theory (DFT). We find five-brane and wave solutions of diverse codimensions in which the winding coordinates are naturally included. We discuss a physical interpretation of the winding coordinate dependence. The analysis based on the geometric structures behind the solutions leads to an interpretation of the winding dependence as string worldsheet instanton corrections. We also give a brief discussion on the origins of these winding corrections in gauged linear sigma model. Our analysis reveals that for every supergravity solution, one has DFT solutions that include string winding corrections.
description: 37 pages, minor corrections from published version
La libertà di culto al tempo del coronavirus: una risposta alle critiche
Creators: name: Pacillo, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Parole e toni - 2. La bilateralità dimenticata - 3. L’art. 14 dell’Accordo di Villa Madama preso sul serio - 4. L’uomo non è un’idea.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 20 aprile
UNC-DCRP Best Master’s Project of 2006: Inequality in the Creative City
Creators: name: Donegan, Mary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: In keeping with tradition, Carolina Planning is proud to present here an adaptation of the Department of City & Regional Planning’s 2006 Best Master’s Project, written by Ph.D. student Mary Donegan. In her award-winning article, Donegan critiques Richard Florida’s popular “Creative Class” theory for central city revitalization, the trendy notion that cities need to attract highly educated, young, white-collar workers for information-age, “creative” professions by catering specifically to the needs of these up-scale professionals. Despite some notable successes in urban revitalization, the creative class approach inherently produces a sharp increase in income inequality. Donegan’s article explains the reasons behind such inequality and proposes several city-level policies to address this problem. These proposals include the following: living wage campaigns; unionization efforts among service workers; and the use of immigrant work centers to better integrate immigrants into a city’s legal labor market.
L’esperienza del dolore e le ragioni della speranza. Riflessioni sulla recente evoluzione del dibattito giurisprudenziale in tema di dignità umana e fine vita
Creators: name: Mazzuca, Jessica
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Una premessa di metodo - 2. Giustizia limiti e sacralità del “fine vita” - 3. Tra indisponibilità della vita e diritto di autodeterminazione individuale. La prospettiva della Corte EDU … - 4. … e le prudenti soluzioni del diritto italiano tra leggi e prassi giurisprudenziale - 5. Considerazioni conclusive: esiste la libertà di congedarsi dal mondo? The experience of pain and the reasons for hope. Reflections on the end of life of postmodern man ABSTRACT: The surprising development of biotechnology, new knowledge and unprecedented possibilities of intervention on human beings, have strongly affected the natural events of being born and dying, bringing out new rights and new instances of protection, aimed at ensuring respect for individual self-determination and human dignity in the face of the increasingly pressing intrusiveness of science and technology. Nonetheless, these possibilities offered by science may, for some, not coincide with the ideal conception of life and human dignity, since these are interventions capable of prolonging survival in often very critical conditions, not always adequate to guarantee a life worth living. At this point, the question is whether there is a way to pursue a harmonious composition between the concepts of life and human dignity, in the extreme variety of cases where there is a question of their protection, especially with regard to end-of-life issues.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 20 aprile
Study on Coulomb explosions of ion mixtures
Creators: name: Boella, E.
name: Paradisi, B. Peiretti
name: D'Angola, A.
name: Coppa, G.
name: Silva, L. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a theoretical work on the dynamics of Coulomb explosion for spherical nanoplasmas composed by two different ion species. Particular attention has been dedicated to study the energy spectra of the ions with the larger charge-to-mass ratio. The connection between the formation of shock shells and the energy spread of the ions has been the object of a detailed analysis, showing that under particular conditions the width of the asymptotic energy spectrum tends to become very narrow, which leads to a multi-valued ion phase-space. The conditions to generate a quasi mono-energetic ion spectrum have been rigorously demonstrated and verifed by numerical simulations, using a technique that, exploiting the spherical symmetry of the problem, allows one to obtain very accurate and precise results.
Student Connection
Creators: name: Meyerson, Rachel
name: Tomasulo, Matt
name: Brookshire, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: With the arrival of the Class of 2012, one of the most selective classes ever admitted to the department, DCRP students have been as active as ever. The 2010-2011 academic year was marked by strong student involvement and interactions with practitioners, both inside and outside of the classroom. Along with the speaking events, conferences, and volunteering, DCRP continues to be a highly social community with regular happy hours, potlucks, bonfires, hikes, and group runs.
Excitation energy dependent Raman spectrum of MoSe2
Creators: name: Nam, Dahyun
name: Lee, Jae-Ung
name: Cheong, Hyeonsik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman investigation of MoSe2 was carried out with eight different excitation energies. Seven peaks, including E1g, A1g, E2g1, and A2u2 peaks are observed in the range of 100-400 cm-1. The phonon modes are assigned by comparing the peak positions with theoretical calculations. The intensities of the peaks are enhanced at different excitation energies through resonance with different optical transitions. The A1g mode is enhanced at 1.58 and 3.82 eV, which are near the A exciton energy and the band-to-band transition between higher energy bands, respectively. The E2g1 mode is strongly enhanced with respect to the A1g mode for the 2.71- and 2.81-eV excitations, which are close to the C exciton energy. The different enhancements of the A1g and E2g1 modes are explained in terms of the symmetries of the exciton states and the exciton-phonon coupling. Other smaller peaks including E1g and A2u2 are forbidden but appear due to the resonance effect near optical transition energies.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Primordial cosmic fluctuations for variable gravity
Creators: name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observability of primordial cosmic fluctuations does not require a geometric horizon $H^{-1}$, which is exceeded temporarily by the wavelength of fluctuations. The primordial information can be protected against later thermal washout even if all relevant wavelengths remain smaller than $H^{-1}$. This is demonstrated by formulating the equations governing the cosmic fluctuations in a form that is manifestly invariant under conformal field transformations of the metric. Beyond the field equations this holds for the defining equation for the correlation function, as expressed by the inverse of the second functional derivative of the quantum effective action. An observable almost scale invariant spectrum does not need an expanding geometry. For a variable Planck mass it can even arise in flat Minkowski space.
description: new reference, small changes in text
Deep Learning Classification of 3.5 GHz Band Spectrograms with Applications to Spectrum Sensing
Creators: name: Lees, W. Max
name: Wunderlich, Adam
name: Jeavons, Peter
name: Hale, Paul D.
name: Souryal, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission has adopted rules permitting commercial wireless networks to share spectrum with federal incumbents in the 3.5~GHz Citizens Broadband Radio Service band. These rules require commercial systems to vacate the band when sensors detect radars operated by the U.S. military; a key example being the SPN-43 air traffic control radar. Such sensors require highly-accurate detection algorithms to meet their operating requirements. In this paper, using a library of over 14,000 3.5~GHz band spectrograms collected by a recent measurement campaign, we investigate the performance of thirteen methods for SPN-43 radar detection. Namely, we compare classical methods from signal detection theory and machine learning to several deep learning architectures. We demonstrate that machine learning algorithms appreciably outperform classical signal detection methods. Specifically, we find that a three-layer convolutional neural network offers a superior tradeoff between accuracy and computational complexity. Last, we apply this three-layer network to generate descriptive statistics for the full 3.5~GHz spectrogram library. Our findings highlight potential weaknesses of classical methods and strengths of modern machine learning algorithms for radar detection in the 3.5~GHz band.
Il tormentoso rapporto tra l’autonomia confessionale e la libertà sindacale
Creators: name: González Ayesta, Juan
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La libertà religiosa, l’autonomia confessionale e i ministri di culto: 2.1. La dimensione collettiva della libertà religiosa ed i diritti dei gruppi religiosi riguardanti il proprio personale; 2.2. La dottrina della Corte EDU sull’autonomia confessionale: i suoi limiti (brevi spunti): 2.2.1 La protezione dell’autonomia dei gruppi religiosi di fronte allo Stato; 2.2.2. Le crescenti limitazioni all’autonomia religiosa nelle controversie di lavoro; 2.3. Riflessioni conclusive - 3. Brevi spunti sulla libertà sindacale e l’effettiva difesa dei diritti dei lavoratori: 3.1. Riconoscimento e dimensione collettiva della libertà sindacale; 3.2. Libertà sindacale ed azione sindacale nella dottrina della Corte EDU; 3.3. Conclusioni - 4. Eventuali problemi legati alla costituzione di sindacati nelle chiese: 4.1. Unità versus dialettica di conflitto all’interno di una chiesa; 4.2. Identità propria delle chiese e dovere di neutralità dello Stato - 5. Insegnamenti del caso Sindicatul “Păstorul cel Bun” c. Romania; 5.1. Breve presentazione degli aspetti centrali del caso; 5.2. La decisione della Grande Camera della Corte EDU: il bilanciamento tra libertà sindacale e autonomia religiosa; 5.3. Il paradossale risultato del bilanciamento tra libertà sindacale e autonomia religiosa nel caso Sindicatul - 6. Bibliografia - 7. Appendice I: Estratto dallo statuto del sindacato "Pâstorul cel Bun" - 8 Appendice II: Dichiarazione dell’Ufficio Stampa del Patriarcato della Romania del 3 febbraio 2012, in occasione della prima sentenza della Corte EDU sul caso Sindicatul “Păstorul cel Bun” c. Romania. The hard relationship between confessional autonomy and trade union freedom ABSTRACT: This essay focuses on the hard relationship between religious autonomy and trade union freedom. Its purpose is to reflect on some problems, which could arise due to the establishment of trade unions within religious communities, particularly where created by the ministers of these same communities. It first describes some key points of religious groups’ autonomy and of the right to unionize as well. Secondly, it examines some potential problems related with the creation of unions within the churches. Finally, a reference is made to the Sindicatul “Păstorul cel Bun” v. Romania case, in which the European Court of Human Rights had the opportunity to rule on a controversy resulting from an attempt to create a union within the Romanian Orthodox Church. A truly useful case for understanding the difficulties of the exercise of the right of unionize by the members of the clergy
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 20 aprile
Le conferenze episcopali dalle origini al Concilio Vaticano II
Creators: name: Feliciani, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: Parte prima. Le origini - 1. Le prime esperienze - 2. Il fondamento teologico - 3. Le materie prese in esame - 4. Conferenze episcopali e concili particolari - 4. Conferenze episcopali e concili particolari - 5. I fattori di sviluppo - Parte seconda. Verso una regolamentazione di diritto universale - 6. Prime disposizioni durante il pontificato di Pio X - 7. Il Codice piano-benedettino - 8. Gli interventi di Pio XI - 9. Una singolare contraddizione - 10. Il decisivo impulso di Pio XII.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 20 aprile
Separate Einstein-Eddington Spaces and the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Azri, Hemza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Eddington affine variational principle on a locally product manifold, we derive the separate Einstein space described by its Ricci tensor. The derived field equations split into two field equations of motion that describe two maximally symmetric spaces with two cosmological constants. We argue that the invariance of the bi-field equations under projections on the separate spaces, may render one of the cosmological constants to zero. We also formulate the model in the presence of a scalar field. The resulted separate Einstein-Eddington spaces maybe considered as two states that describe the universe before and after inflation. A possibly interesting affine action for a general perfect fluid is also proposed. It turns out that the condition which leads to zero cosmological constant in the vacuum case, eliminates here the effects of the gravitational mass density of the perfect fluid, and the dynamic of the universe in its final state is governed by only the inertial mass density of the fluid.
description: Accepted in Annalen der Physik journal. 7 pages, typos corrected
Promoting Pedestrian-Friendly Design in Downtown Redevelopment
Creators: name: Hervey, Philip
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: This article examines how cities regulate downtown urban design and the effect of these approaches in shaping the built environment. The lack of urban design controls for building placement, elevation and other features can open the door for new development to be designed to accommodate the automobile at the expense of pedestrians. Downtown Greensboro, NC, a city that allows wide latitude in downtown design, has witnessed the development of downtown projects that diverge significantly from a pedestrian-oriented typology, resulting in downtown blocks that seem more appropriate for the suburbs than a dense, "walkable" downtown. The article looks at several cities to demonstrate how design standards and guidelines have raised the bar for downtown development - affecting the design of not only buildings but also streetscape improvements and public spaces. The article surveys downtown design standards in Denver, Austin, Durham, and Chapel Hill, and compares recent downtown projects in Greensboro with the goals of these standards. The author finds that development regulations in downtown Greensboro are too open-ended to ensure the built environment of the future puts "pedestrians first." New public buildings have not enhanced the pedestrian experience in downtown Greensboro to date.
Hollow pellet injection for magnetic fusion
Creators: name: Wang, Zhehui
name: Hoffbauer, M. A.
name: Hollmann, E. M.
name: Sun, Z.
name: Wang, Y. M.
name: Eidietis, N. W.
name: Hu, Jiansheng
name: Maingi, R.
name: Menard, J. E.
name: Xu, X. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise delivery of mass to burning plasmas is a problem of growing interest in magnetic fusion. The answers to how much mass is necessary and sufficient can vary depending on parameters such as the type of atoms involved, the type of applications, plasma conditions, mass injector, and injection timing. Motivated by edge localized mode (ELM) control in H-mode plasmas, disruption mitigation and other applications in magnetic fusion, we report progress and new possibilities in mass delivery based on hollow pellets. Here, a hollow pellet refers to a spherical shell mass structure with a hollow core. Based on an empirical model of pellet ablation, coupled with BOUT++ simulations of ELM triggering threshold, hollow pellets are found to be attractive in comparison with solid spheres for ELM control. By using hollow pellets, it is possible to tailor mass delivery to certain regions of edge plasmas while minimizing core contamination and reducing the total amount of mass needed. We also include experimental progress in mass delivery experiments, in-situ diagnostics and hollow pellet fabrication, and emphasize new experimental possibilities for ELM control based on hollow pellets. A related application is the disruption mitigation scheme using powder encapsulated inside hollow shells. Further experiments will also help to resolve known discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experiments in using mass injection for ELM control and lead to better predictive models for ELM stability and triggering.
description: Manuscript prepared for reviews by {\it Nuclear Fusion}, following the initial presentation in the 27th IAEA FEC, Gandhinagar, India, Oct. 22 - 27, 2018
Libertà religiosa e Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa
Creators: name: Sorvillo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Il diritto di libertà religiosa tra rendicontazione sui diritti umani e Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa - 2. Libertà religiosa, Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights e RSI - 3. Libertà religiosa e standard nazionali: brevi osservazioni sul Piano d’Azione Nazionale (PAN) 2014-2016 sulla Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa e 2016-2021 su Impresa e Diritti Umani - 4. Valori religiosi e valori laici nella Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa - 5. Dall’RSI all’accountability: la rendicontazione sui diritti umani negli enti religiosi ETS e nell’Impresa sociale. Religious freedom and Corporate Social Responsibility ABSTRACT: International standards on Business and Human Rights and on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) define a system of rules currently in use to combat human rights violations in contemporary industrial societies. On the basis of these rules, governments adopt the so-called National Action Plans (NAPs), which also Italy has recently adopted. In this context, the protection of religious freedom plays a fundamental role as part of the range of needs of modern intercultural societies. This paper in this respect is divided into two parts. The first part investigates the role of religious freedom in international standards on Business and human rights and in the NAPs, paid attention to the Italian National Action Plans. The second part on the other hand, deals with the theme of accountability on human rights in the Italian non-profit area. In this context, the processes of accountability also involve entities who operate by expressing a certain tendency or religious aims. These entities can have a specific interest in the accountability on human rights because through the adherence to the so-called systems of Non-Financial Reporting (NFR) clearly reaffirm the values of the religious cultures of which they are the direct expression.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 6 aprile
Carolina Forum: The Neighborhood Movement In Urban America; Harnessing Reinvestment: National Training And Information Center Builds Partnerships With Neighborhoods
Creators: name: Tremoulet, Andree
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1980

description: This edition of Carolina Forum includes the following: THE NEIGHBORHOOD MOVEMENT IN URBAN AMERICA: When, in the mid 1970s, groups of Latins, Blacks, blue-collar whites, and other outraged Americans coalesced and began to move their campaign for neighborhood power from the steps of City Hall to the formidable offices and chambers of Capitol Hill, certain contradictions began to surface: contradictions in the purpose, constituency and methods of what has been called the Neighborhood Movement. This transition from local activism to national advocacy culminated in Congress' setting up a National Commission on Neighborhoods. Not surprisingly, the Commission was said by its critics and participants alike to embody the very contradictions lying beneath the emerging grass-roots movement. HARNESSING REINVESTMENT: NATIONAL TRAINING AND INFORMATION CENTER BUILDS PARTNERSHIPS WITH NEIGHBORHOODS: Why is there so much excitement on the streets of Chicago's Roseland and Austin neighborhoods? Why are people in the St. Clair Superior community of Cleveland and In Philadelphia's Kensington neighborhood looking at their boarded-up, vacant homes with new hope? Why are tenants in the Northwest Bronx talking about new roofs, wiring, plumbing and furnaces? Why do 45,000 residents and merchants in Brooklyn believe that there will be new life flowing along Fifth Avenue? The National Training and Information Center (NTIC) and Aetna Life and Casualty have formed an unprecedented partnership with these six neighborhoods. Aetna Life and Casualty, the nation's largest diversified financial firm, has earmarked at least $15 million to begin revitalizing neighborhood housing in Chicago, Cleveland, Philadelphia, and New York, hoping to be the catalyst for a host of inner-city development projects.
The Genus Two Free Boson in Arakelov Geometry
Creators: name: Vandermeulen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Arakelov geometry, we compute the partition function of the noncompact free boson at genus two. We begin by compiling a list of modular invariants which appear in the Arakelov theory of Riemann surfaces. Using these quantities, we express the genus two partition function as a product of modular forms, as in the well-known genus one case. We check that our result has the expected obstruction to holomorphic factorization and behavior under degeneration.
description: 21 pages; added subleading order degeneration calculations
Le Autorizzazioni Generali al trattamento dei dati sensibili da parte delle confessioni religiose. Osservazioni alla luce delle recenti riforme in materia di privacy
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Giulia
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Il Regolamento UE 2016/679 e i dati di natura religiosa: un nuovo percorso normativo da analizzare - 2. Dalla legge n. 675 del 1996 al d.lgs. n. 196 del 2003: l’affermarsi delle “autorizzazioni generali” per il trattamento dei dati sensibili da parte delle confessioni religiose - 3. Le novità introdotte dal Regolamento europeo n. 679 del 2016 per il trattamento dei dati di natura religiosa e il mancato riferimento alle “autorizzazioni generali” - 4. Il d.lgs. n. 101 del 2018 e l’adeguamento italiano alla normativa comunitaria del 2016: il recupero delle “autorizzazioni generali” - 5. Il ruolo del Garante e la conferma parziale della legittimità dell’autorizzazione generale n. 3 - 6. Un nuovo ruolo per i responsabili del trattamento dei dati di natura religiosa: privacy by design, compliance normativa e tutela dell’autonomia delle confessioni religiose. General Authorizations to process of sensitive data by churches. Considerations on recent reforms in theme of privacy ABSTRACT: The Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – so-called GDPR - has resulted in a significant reform of the Italian system for the protection of personal data and crystallized in Legislative Decree no. 196 of 30 June 2003. The GDPR, which focuses on principle of accountability and the concepts of privacy by design and privacy by default, has rethought, in particular, the category of data in which those of a religious nature were inserted basing their discipline on a general prohibition of treatment and provided that churches, associations or religious communities can dictate and apply their own internal legislation in this field, provided that it complies with the community provisions of the regulation. Before entry into force of the GDPR, the processing of religious data was mainly linked to the provision by the Guarantor Authority for the protection of personal data of a General Authorization - No. 3 - which allowed religious confessions to process the data of their members. This system has been questioned in part by the GDPR and then re-read by Legislative Decree no. 101/2018, which confirmed the value of the General Authorization n.3 in the framework of a peculiar system of guarantees.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 6 aprile
Doping and Switchable Photovoltaic Effect in Lead Free Perovskites Enabled by Metal Cation Transmutation
Creators: name: Harikesh, P.C.
name: Wu, Bo
name: Ghosh, Biplab
name: John, Rohit
name: Lie, Stener
name: Thirumal, Krishnamoorthy
name: Wong, Lydia
name: Sum, Tze
name: Mhaisalkar, Subodh
name: Mathews, Nripan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Structural Materials
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Materials Science and Engineering
subject: Physics
subject: Chemistry
subject: Engineering
subject: Semiconductor and Optical Materials
subject: Admittance
subject: Antimony
subject: Bulk Photovoltaic Effect
subject: Doping
subject: Hall effect
subject: Lead-Free
subject: Perovskite
subject: Photovoltaic
subject: Solar Cell
subject: Switchable Photovoltaic Effect

description: Published in Advanced Materials : https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802080
School factors and health risk behaviors during adolescence: scoping review (protocol)
Creators: name: Luquine, Cézar
name: Astolfi, Roberta
name: de Freitas Oliveira, cintia
name: Okada, Letícia
name: de Bortoli, Maritsa
name: Azeredo, Catarina
name: Peres, Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: adolescents
subject: risk behavior
subject: risk-taking
subject: schools
subject: scoping review

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review. The aim is to understand and summarize school factors related to HRBs during adolescence.
A Computational Phase Field Study of Conducting Channel Formation in Dielectric Thin Films: A View Towards the Physical Origins of Resistive Switching
Creators: name: Sevic, John F.
name: Kobayashi, Nobuhiko P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase field method is used to computationally study conducting channel morphology of resistive switching thin film structures. Our approach successfully predicts the formation of conducting channels in typical dielectric thin film structures, comparable to a range of resistive switches, offering an alternative computational formulation based on metastable states treated at the atomic scale. In contrast to previous resistive switching thin film models, our formulation makes no a priori assumptions on conducting channel morphology and its fundamental transport mechanisms.
Il rifiuto delle vaccinazioni obbligatorie per motivi di coscienza. Spunti di comparazione
Creators: name: Lo Giacco, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Le “nuove” obiezioni di coscienza nelle società multiculturali. Il rifiuto dell’obbligo vaccinale - 2. Religioni e vaccini - 3. La situazione negli altri Paesi, in particolare il caso degli USA - 4. L’obbligo vaccinale in Italia - 5. È configurabile il diritto all’obiezione di coscienza rispetto alle vaccinazioni obbligatorie? The Refusal of Mandatory Vaccinations for Conscientious Reasons. A Comparative Overlook ABSTRACT: The paper analyzes the possibility to design a new shape of conscientious objection : the refusal of mandatory vaccinations due to religious or ideological reasons. Some religions are against vaccines because of the ingredients they contain. In other cases the refusal to be vaccinated is based on the idea that only God can protect health. The legislatures of some Countries recognize the conscientious objection to mandatory vaccinations. The paper focuses the topic in a comparative perspective, paying attention to the italian and european context.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 6 aprile
Universal nonanalytic behavior of the Hall conductance in a Chern insulator at the topologically driven nonequilibrium phase transition
Creators: name: Wang, Pei
name: Schmitt, Markus
name: Kehrein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hall conductance of a Chern insulator after a global quench of the Hamiltonian. The Hall conductance in the long time limit is obtained by applying the linear response theory to the diagonal ensemble. It is expressed as the integral of the Berry curvature weighted by the occupation number over the Brillouin zone. We identify a topologically driven nonequilibrium phase transition, which is indicated by the nonanalyticity of the Hall conductance as a function of the energy gap m_f in the post-quench Hamiltonian H_f. The topological invariant for the quenched state is the winding number of the Green's function W, which equals the Chern number for the ground state of H_f. In the limit that m_f goes to zero, the derivative of the Hall conductance with respect to m_f is proportional to ln(|m_f|), with the constant of proportionality being the ratio of the change of W at m_f = 0 to the energy gap in the initial state. This nonanalytic behavior is universal in two-band Chern insulators such as the Dirac model, the Haldane model, or the Kitaev honeycomb model in the fermionic basis.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
A low-cost, accessible, and high-performing Arduino-based seawater pH control system for biological applications
Creators: name: Bockmon, Emily
name: McLean, Keegan
name: Pasulka, Alexis
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Life Sciences

description: In the last two decades, the need for seawater pH control methodologies paralleled the rise in attention to the biological impacts of ocean acidification. Many effective and high-performing systems have been created, but they are often expensive, complex, and difficult to establish. We developed a system that is similarly high performing, but at a low cost and with a simple and accessible design. This system is controlled by an Arduino Nano, an open-source electronics platform, which regulates the flow of CO2 gas through electric solenoid valves. The Arduino and other inexpensive materials total ~$150 (plus CO2 gas and regulator), and a new treatment can be added for less than $35. Easy-to-learn code and simple wire-to-connect hardware make the design extremely accessible, requiring little time and expertise to establish. The system functions with a variety of pH probes and can be adapted to fit a variety of experimental designs and organisms. Using this set up, we were able to constrain seawater pH within a range of 0.07 pH units. Our system thus maintains the performance and adaptability of existing systems but expands their accessibility by reducing cost and complexity.
La libertà di culto al tempo del coronavirus
Creators: name: Colaianni, Nicola
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. La decretazione senza legge sul coronavirus - 2. Le disposizioni sulla libertà di culto - 3. Il limite della tutela della salute e l’inconferenza delle discipline pattizie - 4. Il bilanciamento delle specifiche misure - 5. Il rapporto laico tra Stato e confessioni religiose: un’icona. The freedom of worship in coronavirus times ABSTRACT: The state of emergency by coronavirus drove the italian government to legislate by means of decrees without law, that provided strong limits to constitutional rights as, among others, the freedom of worship. Particularly they banned masses coram populo in the churches and on occasion of funeral service in order to safeguard the health care. This paper aims to demonstrate that the Concordat beetween State and Church, well as the accords with other fellowships, is another matter with regard to a higher collective interest, constitutionally protected, like the halth care. The paper points out, moreover, how the adopted measures are reasonable and proportionate and, finally, the new leadership, respecting the secular order, held in this aspect by the italian Church, following the prints of pope Francis.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 6 aprile
Experimental comparison of various techniques for spot size measurement of high-energy x-ray source
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Li, Qin
name: Chen, Nan
name: Cheng, Jinming
name: Li, Chenggang
name: Dai, Wenhua
name: Li, Hong
name: Long, Quanhong
name: Shi, Jinshui
name: Deng, Jianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the experiment of flash-radiography, the quality of acquired image strongly depends on the focal size of the x-ray source spot. A variety of techniques based on imaging of pinhole, slit and rollbar are adopted to measure the focal spot size of the Dragon-I linear induction accelerator. The image of pinhole provides a two-dimensional distribution of the x-ray spot, while those of slit and rollbar give a line-spread distribution and an edge-spread distribution, respectively. The spot size characterized by full-width at half-maximum and that characterized by the LANL definition are calculated for comparison.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Genome-wide association analysis of physical activity in over 1 million individuals
Creators: name: Meddens, Fleur
name: Koellinger, Philipp
name: Benjamin, Daniel
name: Chow, Carson
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Genetics and Genomics

description: This document contains the analysis plan for our proposed GWAS meta-analysis of >1 million individuals. This document contains the analysis plan for our proposed GWAS meta-analysis of >1 million individuals. It will be published on Open Science Framework, and will be made publicly available upon journal submission of the resulting paper. The meta-analysis will contain GWAS summary statistics of five cohorts: 23andMe Inc., the Estonian Biobank (EGCUT), Lifelines, the Million Veteran Program (MVP), and the UK Biobank (UKB). At the time of writing (2 November 2020), the GWAS have been performed in all cohorts except for the UKB. The goal of this analysis plan is to document the phenotype construction and GWAS procedure in the UKB. GWAS in the other four cohorts were conducted following a separate analysis plan, which contained instructions equal to those outlined in Section 3.3 GWAS. Prior to performing GWAS, we liaised with the cohorts to decide upon a suitable phenotype definition. We describe each cohort’s phenotype definition in Section 3.2 Cohorts.
A boron-coated CCD camera for direct detection of Ultracold Neutrons (UCN)
Creators: name: Kuk, K.
name: Cude-Woods, C.
name: Chavez, C. R.
name: Choi, J. H.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Hoffbauer, M.
name: Makela, M.
name: Merkel, P.
name: Morris, C. L.
name: Ramberg, E.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Bailey, T.
name: Blatnik, M.
name: Adamek, E. R.
name: Broussard, L. J.
name: Brown, M. A. -P.
name: Callahan, N. B.
name: Clayton, S. M.
name: Currie, S. A.
name: Ding, X.
name: Dinger, D.
name: Filippone, B.
name: Fries, E. M.
name: Geltenbort, P.
name: George, E.
name: Gonzalez, F.
name: Hickerson, K. P.
name: Hoffman, K.
name: Holley, A. T.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: MacDonald, S. W. T.
name: Liu, C. -Y.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C.
name: Pattie,, R. W.
name: Phillips, D. G.
name: Plaster, B.
name: Salvat, D. J.
name: Saunders, A.
name: Seestrom, S.
name: Sharapov, E. I.
name: Sjue, S. K. L.
name: Su, V.
name: Sun, X.
name: Tang, Z.
name: Walstrom, P. L.
name: Wei, W.
name: Wexler, J. W.
name: Womack, T. L.
name: Young, A. R.
name: Zeck, B. A.
name: collaboration, UCN
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new boron-coated CCD camera is described for direct detection of ultracold neutrons (UCN) through the capture reactions $^{10}$B (n,$α$0$γ$)$^7$Li (6%) and $^{10}$B(n,$α$1$γ$)$^7$Li (94%). The experiments, which extend earlier works using a boron-coated ZnS:Ag scintillator, are based on direct detections of the neutron-capture byproducts in silicon. The high position resolution, energy resolution and particle ID performance of a scientific CCD allows for observation and identification of all the byproducts $α$, $^7$Li and $γ$ (electron recoils). A signal-to-noise improvement on the order of 10$^4$ over the indirect method has been achieved. Sub-pixel position resolution of a few microns is demonstrated. The technology can also be used to build UCN detectors with an area on the order of 1 m$^2$. The combination of micrometer scale spatial resolution, few electrons ionization thresholds and large area paves the way to new research avenues including quantum physics of UCN and high-resolution neutron imaging and spectroscopy.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
La delibera ʻanti-veloʼ della Giunta lombarda e il nuovo paradigma della pubblica sicurezza
Creators: name: Cesarini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: Sommario: 1. Società democratica e simboli religiosi - 2. La delibera di Giunta e l’ordinanza del Tribunale. La delicata sovrapposizione delle esigenze di riconoscibilità e di identificazione - 3. La sentenza di secondo grado. Il primato assiologico della pubblica sicurezza - 4. Sicurezza percepita e insicurezza dei diritti - 5. Conclusioni. The ʻAnti-veilʼ Ruling of Lombardy Executive Committee and the New Paradigm of Public Security ABSTRACT: On 10 December 2015, Lombardy Executive Committee approved a ruling which forbids the access to some public facilities to people who wear types of clothing aimed at covering the face. This ruling, whose object is to prevent any dangers that could affect public security, risks to discriminate Muslim women who wear an integral veil for religious reasons. With a controversial judgement, the Milan Court of Appeal confirmed the legitimacy of the provision. Contrarily to the opinion of the Court, this essay aims at proving that the Regional ruling couldn’t effectively get through a proportionality test, given the excessive intensity of the prohibition. In addition, other doubts are risen by the meaning of public security expressed by the provision.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 6 aprile