cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topologically-protected single-photon sources with topological slow light photonic crystal waveguides
Creators: name: Kuruma, Kazuhiro
name: Yoshimi, Hironobu
name: Ota, Yasutomo
name: Katsumi, Ryota
name: Kakuda, Masahiro
name: Arakawa, Yasuhiko
name: Iwamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slow light waveguides are advantageous for implementing high-performance single-photon sources required for scalable operation of integrated quantum photonic circuits (IQPCs), though such waveguides are known to suffer from propagation loss due to backscattering. A way to overcome the drawback is to use topological photonics, in which robust waveguiding in topologically-protected optical modes has recently been demonstrated. Here, we report single-photon sources using single quantum dots (QDs) embedded in topological slow light waveguides based on valley photonic crystals. We observe Purcell-enhanced single-photon emission from a QD into a topological slow light mode with a group index over 20 and its robust propagation even under the presence of sharp bends. These results pave the way for the realization of robust and high-performance single-photon sources indispensable for IQPCs.
Range of biquadratic and triquadratic Heisenberg effective couplings deduced from multiorbital Hubbard models
Creators: name: Soni, Rahul
name: Kaushal, Nitin
name: Şen, Cengiz
name: Reboredo, Fernando A.
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied a multi-orbital Hubbard model at half-filling for two and three orbitals per site on a two-site cluster via full exact diagonalization, in a wide range for the onsite repulsion $U$, from weak to strong coupling, and multiple ratios of the Hund coupling $J_H$ to $U$. The hopping matrix elements among the orbitals were also varied extensively. At intermediate and large $U$, we mapped the results into a Heisenberg model. For two orbitals per site, the mapping is into a $S=1$ Heisenberg model where by symmetry both nearest-neighbor $(\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot\mathbf{S}_{j})$ and $(\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot\mathbf{S}_{j})^{2}$ are allowed, with respective couplings $J_1$ and $J_2$. For the case of three orbitals per site, the mappping is into a $S=3/2$ Heisenberg model with $(\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot\mathbf{S}_{j})$, $(\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot\mathbf{S}_{j})^{2}$, and $(\mathbf{S}_{i}\cdot\mathbf{S}_{j})^{3}$ terms, and respective couplings $J_1$, $J_2$, and $J_3$. The strength of these coupling constants in the Heisenberg models depend on the $U$, $J_H$, and hopping amplitudes of the underlying Hubbard model. Our study allows to establish bounds on how large the ratios $J_2/J_1$ and $J_3/J_1$ can be. We show that those ratios are severely limited and, as a crude guidance, we conclude that $J_2/J_1$ is less than 0.4 and $J_3/J_1$ is less than 0.2, establishing bounds on effective models for strongly correlated Hubbard systems.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Generating realistic null hypothesis of cancer mutational landscapes using SigProfilerSimulator
Creators: name: Bergstrom, Erik N.
name: Barnes, Mark
name: Iñigo Martincorena
name: Alexandrov, Ludmil B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure 1. Example of an additional resolution for simulating mutational patterns supported by SigProfilerSimulator. The example illustrates the resulting patterns when maintaining the mutational burden on each chromosome and when only relying on proportionate allocation based upon the nucleotide context distribution of the reference genome. Comparison is provided for a single breast cancer sample simulated at an SBS-1536 resolution. Figure 2. Simulating cancer genomics data using a probability mask. An example rainfall plot visualization when simulating a single TCGA melanoma sample, TCGA-DA-A-A1I8, with and without a probability mask on chromosome 2. A) Distribution of single base substitutions across chromosome 2 as found in the original sample. B) Distribution of single base substitutions across chromosome 2 when simulating the sample with default parameters. C) Distribution of single base substitutions across chromosome 2 when simulating the sample using a probability mask with 90% probability for mutations on the p arm and a 10% on the q arm. D) Distribution of single base substitutions across chromosome 2 when simulating the sample with a probability mask that varies in weights across the chromosome. All rainfall plots generated using karyoploteR [18]. Y-axes reflect log-scaled distances between adjacent mutations. X-axes reflect positions on chromosome 2 in TCGA-DA-A-A1I8. Each dot reflects a single base substitution colored using the default coloring scheme of karyoploteR. Figure 3. Evaluating the expected rates of DBSs for mutations simulated as dependent events. The fold increase of DBSs observed in the original PCAWG samples and the average number of DBSs observed in our simulations. The mutational pattern of each sample was generated 1000 times considering somatic mutations as dependent events. Figure 4. Evaluating the average similarity of random nonnegative vectors. A) Comparing the cosine similarities amongst 10,000 randomly generated nonnegative vectors, where each vector has 1536 mutational channels. B) Comparing the cosine similarities amongst 10,000 randomly generated nonnegative vectors, where each vector has 24,576 mutational channels.
Enacting Change: A Study of the Implementation of e-Readers and an Online Library in two Canadian High School Classrooms
Creators: name: Patterson, Serina
name: Stokes-Bennett, Devon
name: Siemens, Ray
name: Nahachewsky, James
name: Group, INKE
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Education

description:
In this paper the authors discuss their interdisciplinary pilot project entitled ‘Teaching for the 21st Century: A Pilot Project on E-Reading with SD62’ that engaged in the development and implementation of a customized and purpose-specific online library for two selected high school classrooms at a time when such systems did not exist for this purpose. This project combined (1) information literacy issues, (2) pedagogy and e-pedagogy, and (3) computational modeling activities founded on a productive confluence of these perspectives all situated at the intersection of pertinent theories and practices pertaining to each. The result of the research project was a functional online library environment that worked in the classrooms to support born-digital students' engagement with e-readers and findings of the way in which these both worked in the context of multiliteracies classrooms.
Additional file 3 of Symbiotic microbiome Staphylococcus aureus from human nasal mucus modulates IL-33-mediated type 2 immune responses in allergic nasal mucosa
Creators: name: Jeon, Yung Jin
name: Gil, Chan Hee
name: Jina Won
name: Jo, Ara
name: Kim, Hyun Jik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary figure.
Tipos metodológicos de estudio en la Metodología LILACS y filtros de búsqueda en la BVS Investigación Cualitativa
Creators: name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
name: Rosemeire Rocha Pinto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseño de estudios
subject: Investigación cualitatitva
subject: Metodologia LILACS
subject: Indización de documentos
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=37677
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=56243
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=46

description: Sesión 05 de 10 - Tipos metodológicos de estudio en la Metodología LILACS y filtros de búsqueda en la BVS: Investigación Cualitativa Tema: Investigación Cualitativa
 Indización de documentos - Sueli Mitiko Yano Suga
 Estrategia de búsqueda - Rosemeire Rocha Pinto
Caregiving in dementia
Creators: name: Lazzari, Carlo
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: The present slides have been created to provide support to caregivers of people with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

Several topics are used to provide a self-reflective practice and to improve caregivers’ skill and resilience in dementia care.

The current slides are accessible also from a dedicated Alzheimer App.
A systematic route to subcritical dynamo branches
Creators: name: Mannix, Paul M.
name: Ponty, Yannick
name: Marcotte, Florence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the nonlinear optimisation of a finite-amplitude disturbance over a freely evolving and possibly even turbulent flow, can successfully identify subcritical dynamo branches as well as the structure and amplitude of their critical perturbations. As this approach does not require prior knowledge of the magnetic field amplification mechanisms, it opens a new avenue for systematically probing subcritical dynamo flows.
Embedding Small Business and Entrepreneurship Training within the Rural Context
Creators: name: Siemens, Lynne
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: Project management

description:
Rural small business owners face challenges that are not generally present in urban locations. As a result, they need training programmes that are specific to this context. This paper presents a framework for such a programme. First, the programme is based on the perspective that rural business owners are strongly motivated, but not necessarily by financial goals alone. Second, the owners must approach the issue of business development with the realization that multiple income sources may be required for business sustainability. Third, the primary resources are the owners themselves, along with their family, their business and their community – all available locally. Finally, the curriculum is delivered using examples of successful rural entrepreneurs.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of optometrists’ knowledge, skills and practice on cataract: a cross-sectional study from Kisumu County, Western Kenya
Creators: name: Muma, Shadrack
name: Obonyo, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Electronic Environments for Reading: An Annotated Bibliography of Pertinent Hardware and Software (2011)
Creators: name: Koolen, Corina
name: Garnett, Alex
name: Siemens, Ray
name: Group, INKE
name: Group, ETCL
name: Group, PKP
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
In the development of new research environments, hardware has often been neglected. E-readers have (reasonably) successfully been developed for leisurely reading, but reading with the goal of writing demands a different approach. This bibliography has been written to inform the INKE research group on physical aspects of digital scholarly reading. It consists of two parts: a hardware section, including a description of commercial e-readers as well as an overview of academically developed digital reading devices and a software section, also including commercially available packages next to academically developed reading environments which allow for flexible manipulation of text and other modalities; as well as reflections on digital scholarly reading. Combined, the two sections inform an integrated approach in the development of new research environments.
Angular Momentum Eigenstates of the Isotropic 3-D Harmonic Oscillator: Phase-Space Distributions and Coalescence Probabilities
Creators: name: Kordell, Michael
name: Fries, Rainer J.
name: Ko, Che Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotropic 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential can serve as an approximate description of many systems in atomic, solid state, nuclear, and particle physics. In particular, the question of 2 particles binding (or coalescing) into angular momentum eigenstates in such a potential has interesting applications. We compute the probabilities for coalescence of two distinguishable, non-relativistic particles into such a bound state, where the initial particles are represented by generic wave packets of given average positions and momenta. We use a phase-space formulation and hence need the Wigner distribution functions of angular momentum eigenstates in isotropic 3-dimensional harmonic oscillators. These distribution functions have been discussed in the literature before but we utilize an alternative approach to obtain these functions. Along the way, we derive a general formula that expands angular momentum eigenstates in terms of products of 1-dimensional harmonic oscillator eigenstates.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures; v2: typos fixed, reference added
Coherent reaction between molecular and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates: integrable model
Creators: name: Malla, Rajesh K.
name: Chernyak, Vladimir Y.
name: Sun, Chen
name: Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a model that describes a stimulated conversion between ultracold bosonic atoms and molecules. The reaction is triggered by a linearly time-dependent transition throughout the Feshbach resonance. Our solution predicts a nonexponential dependence, with a dynamic phase transition, of the reaction efficiency on the transition rate. We find that the emerging phase can have a thermalized energy distribution with the temperature defined by the rate of the transition. This phase, however, has strong purely quantum correlations.
description: 5 pages, 2 Figures
title:  Dynamiques de transformation des relations entre le centre et la périphérie kurde en Irak
Creators: name: Mède  , Hardy
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Questo articolo si propone di analizzare la riformulazione del legame statuale tra il centro e la periferia in Irak, attraverso il prisma della questione curda. La componente curda, la cui stessa esistenza contraddice la concezione arabo-centrica e unitaria della nazione come fondamento dello Stato iracheno, è intrinsecamente una sfida per il regime. Di fronte alla forte ascesa delle rivendicazioni curde, la risposta del potere centrale oscilla tra repressione e concessione di una serie di competenze che permettono l’emergere di un’entità politica autonoma tale da sfuggire progressivamente al controllo di Bagdad. Nel 2005, in seguito all’intervento americano, l’Irak passa da uno Stato unitario fortemente centralizzato, ad uno Stato federale. La nuova costituzione irachena tende a promuovere un modello federatore in cui la periferia curda che gravita nel girone iracheno beneficia di una larga autonomia. Il processo di re-irachizzazione della perifera curda, in quanto regione federata all’Irak, si accompagna ad un tentativo di incorporazione delle élites periferiche al potere centrale. Stando così le cose, malgrado una dinamica costituzionale favorevole, il centro si avvera incapace di integrare allo Stato le diverse componenti della società irachena. Si assiste piuttosto ad una logica di arruolamento delle élites curde (o sunnite) nelle istituzioni centrali, senza che esse siano realmente associate al processo decisionale. Questa incapacità di integrare allo Stato le diverse componenti della società irachena, affonda il paese in una logica di frammentazione territoriale.
description: Vers un nouveau Moyen-Orient? États arabes en crise entre logiques de division et sociétés civiles
D-Psy-FAIR: The development of a documentation standard enabling a sustainable, high quality documentation of psychological research data
Creators: name: Blask, Katarina
name: Müller, Marie-Luise
name: Latz, Marc
name: Kraffert, Stephanie
name: Gellert, Schirin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: These are the presentation slides for the talk "D-Psy-FAIR: The development of a documentation standard that enables sustainable, high-quality documentation of psychological research data" in Session F3 by Katarina Blask at IASSIST 2022.
Bose-Einstein condensation in finite drops of alpha particles
Creators: name: Satarov, L. M.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-state properties of finite drops of alpha particles (Q-balls) are studied within a field-theoretical approach in the mean-field approximation. The strong interaction of alphas is described by the scalar field with a sextic Skyrme-like potential. The radial profiles of scalar- and Coulomb fields are found by solving the coupled system of Klein-Gordon and Poisson equations. The formation of shell-like nuclei, with vanishing density around the center, is predicted at high enough attractive strength of Skyrme potential. The equilibrium values of energy and baryon number of Q-balls and Q-shells are calculated for different sets of interaction parameters. Empirical binding energies of alpha-conjugate nuclei are reproduced only if the gradient term in the Lagrangian is strongly enhanced. It is demonstrated that this enhancement can be explained by a finite size of alpha particles.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Symbiotic microbiome Staphylococcus aureus from human nasal mucus modulates IL-33-mediated type 2 immune responses in allergic nasal mucosa
Creators: name: Jeon, Yung Jin
name: Gil, Chan Hee
name: Jina Won
name: Jo, Ara
name: Kim, Hyun Jik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary material and method.
Microchannel cooling for the LHCb VELO Upgrade I
Creators: name: Francisco, Oscar Augusto De Aguiar
name: Byczynski, Wiktor
name: Akiba, Kazu
name: Bertella, Claudia
name: Bitadze, Alexander
name: Brock, Matthew
name: Bulat, Bartosz
name: Button, Guillaume
name: Buytaert, Jan
name: De Capua, Stefano
name: Callegari, Riccardo
name: Castellana, Christine
name: Catinaccio, Andrea
name: Charrier, Catherine
name: Charvet, Collette
name: Coco, Victor
name: Collins, Paula
name: Degrange, Jordan
name: Dumps, Raphael
name: Feito, Diego Alvarez
name: Freestone, Julian
name: Jedrychowski, Mariusz
name: Lima, Vinicius Franco
name: Gallas, Abraham
name: Hulsbergen, Wouter
name: Hynds, Daniel
name: Izquierdo, Gonzalo Arnau
name: Jalocha, Pawel
name: Jan, Eddy
name: John, Malcolm
name: Jurik, Nathan
name: Leflat, Alexander
name: Cid, Edgar Lemos
name: Lindner, Rolf
name: Mapelli, Alessandro
name: Noel, Jerome
name: Nomerotski, Andrei
name: de Oliveira, Rui
name: van Overbeek, Martijn
name: Parkes, Chris
name: Petagna, Paolo
name: Porret, Alexandre
name: Renaud, Denis
name: Roeland, Erno
name: Romagnoli, Giulia
name: Rouchouze, Eric
name: de Roo, Krista
name: Sanders, Freek
name: Schneider, Thomas
name: Schindler, Heinrich
name: Schmidt, Burkhard
name: Schopper, Andreas
name: Scantlebury-Smead, Luke
name: Van Stenis, Miranda
name: Svihra, Peter
name: Teissandier, Benoit
name: Teissier, Jean-Francois
name: Thery, Xavier
name: Thomas, Eric
name: Verlaat, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHCb VELO Upgrade I, currently being installed for the 2022 start of LHC Run 3, uses silicon microchannel coolers with internally circulating bi-phase \cotwo for thermal control of hybrid pixel modules operating in vacuum. This is the largest scale application of this technology to date. Production of the microchannel coolers was completed in July 2019 and the assembly into cooling structures was completed in September 2021. This paper describes the R\&D path supporting the microchannel production and assembly and the motivation for the design choices. The microchannel coolers have excellent thermal peformance, low and uniform mass, no thermal expansion mismatch with the ASICs and are radiation hard. The fluidic and thermal performance is presented.
description: 31 pages, 27 figures
Disparate Structures, Electronic and Otherwise: Conceptions of Textual Organisation in the Electronic Medium, with Reference to Electronic Editions of Shakespeare and the Internet
Creators: name: Siemens, Ray
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
In beginning his 1995 review of editions and textual studies for Shakespeare Survey, H.R. Woudhuysen refers, wryly, to the increased challenge that contemporary movements in textual and editorial theory appear to be giving proponents of the New Bibliography: When considering some of the editions and textual studies published in the last year or so, it is hard not to be reminded of the Chinese curse, "May you live in interesting times." (268) The review itself chronicles work on a number of text-related and textual issues of no small import to the Shakespearean scholar, some more specifically related to the challenge against the New Bibliography than others: the credence given to performance and non-performance texts in recent editions, scene divisions, attribution, editorial emendation, dating, and beyond -- integral issues, all. But if Woudhuysen's survey had also included issues relating to the growing number of electronic editions of Shakespeare, the proverbial curse that is brought to his reader's attention would surely take on new and much larger dimensions.
Evaluating contact stresses in multilayer stranded cables with finite element models using submodelling techniques
Creators: name: Baumann, Ralf
name: Jabornegg, Sascha
name: Langlois, Sébastien
name: Rocha, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Finite Element Modelling
Cable Modelling
Submodelling
Contact Modelling

description: The evaluation of contact stresses between wires is an important step for the development of fatigue models of cables. This is particularly important in practice for the fatigue life assessment of overhead transmission line conductors in part composed of aluminum wires. These cables experience frequent vortex-induced vibrations and may be subject to fretting-fatigue wire failures. The evaluation of the contact stresses is however very difficult due to the complex geometry and loading of conductors. Taking advantage of recent developments in numerical simulation tools and computer performance, many recent studies aimed to develop a model that allows better understanding of the overall mechanical behaviour of conductors and to provide more information about the local driving forces generating fatigue damage. These finite element models can be divided into two main categories: models based on beam elements and models based on solid elements. Beam models tend to represent more efficiently the overall strand behaviour and the distribution of contact forces. However, solid models perform better to evaluate local stress distributions at the contact points. In order to assemble the strengths of both types of models, this study presents a beam-to-solid submodelling strategy using finite element models to evaluate contact stresses in a stranded cable. Two submodelling steps shift the focus from a global to a local perspective. In the first submodelling step, displacements and forces are transferred from the beam model to a solid submodel. This submodel includes the entire cable cross section. The second step is a local solid-to-solid submodel of one contact zone. The developed strategy is tested on single-, and multi-layered stranded cable models. For validation, refined 3D FE solid models, including submodels, are used. The good correlation of the results, mainly contact forces and contact stresses, emphasizes the potential of the present strategy in computing local stresses in multilayered stranded cables with acceptable computation times.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_98889 + Art des Beitrages: Präsentation Konferenzpapier/Tagungsbeitrag + Veranstalter: Sapienza University of Rome + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2024-04-17 13:25:43
First Joint Workshop To (Re)Formulate Open Research Questions Of Joint Interest "Tipping Elements In The Climate System, With A Focus On The North Atlantic" (D6.1)
Creators: name: McCarthy, Gerard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: tipping points
tipping elements
Arctic
high latitudes
blue growth
North Atlantic

description: About this document

Deliverable:  D6.1 First Joint workshop to (re)formulate open research questions of joint interest: “Tipping Elements in the Climate System, with a Focus on the North Atlantic”

Work package in charge: WP6 Clustering

Actual delivery date for this deliverable: Project-month 13

Dissemination level:  The general public (PU)

Lead author: Natural Environment Research Council, National Oceanography Centre (NOC): Gerard McCarthy

Other contributing author: Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI): Chiara Bearzotti

Summary for publication

The first joint workshop on areas of common interest was held on 18-19 September 2017 at Wolfson College, Oxford (UK). The focus of the workshop was tipping elements in the climate system, with a focus on the North Atlantic. Blue-Action is focused on Arctic and high latitude changes. Therefore, the high number of tipping elements in this region and their potentially large impact on Northern Hemisphere climate is of particular interest and concern to Blue-Action scientists.  The workshop was organised by the Blue-Action project to link Blue-Action scientists with experts outside the project. Key areas of research and actions for future collaboration were identified.
description: We support the Blue Growth!
Visit us on: www.blue-action.eu
Follow us on Twitter: @BG10Blueaction
THE INTEGRATION OF TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH VOCABULARY
Creators: name: Khayrullayeva, Nodira
name: Khamrabaeva, Shakhrizoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Effective vocabulary integration in English teaching is fundamental, as vocabulary underpins all language skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Teaching vocabulary requires more than memorizing definitions; it involves meaningful context, repeated exposure, and active engagement. By applying thematic and contextual approaches, using v justisual aids, interactive activities, technology, and spaced repetition, teachers can make vocabulary learning more dynamic and effective. However, challenges exist in selecting relevant vocabulary, ensuring retention, and measuring progress, which necessitate careful planning and varied teaching methods.
The differential conductance tunnel spectroscopy in an analytical solvable two-terminal Majorana device
Creators: name: Yao, Chuan-Zhe
name: Zhang, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the non-Markovian quantum transport dynamics of a two-terminal Majorana device that is made of an asymmetric topological superconducting chain coupled to two leads. This asymmetric superconducting chain is analytically solvable and can be realized by a hybrid system of semiconductor nanowire coupled to superconductors or by 1D transverse-field Ising chains. In such asymmetric superconducting chains, by the change of chemical potential, its ground state undergoes a topological quantum phase transition from the topological Majorana bound state to the trivial Andreev bound state while the ground state energy remains zero. We solve the exact transient transport current and the corresponding differential conductance. The results show that the presence or absence of the interference between the left and right Majorana zero modes plays an important role on the topological phase transition of conductance. It cause the edge-localized topologically trivial states to be insulated with zero conductance, while the nonlocally distributed topologically nontrivial states always have a quantized conductance 2e^2/h. This dramatic change associated with topological phase transition for zero-mode differential conductance at zero bias is independent of the structure of leads and the coupling strength. We also examine the finite size effect of the superconducting chain and the coherence effect between zero mode and non-zero energy modes on the differential conductance in this two-terminal Majorana device.
description: 15 pages, 7 figure
Article Review - Factors Affecting Transitionally Visually Impaired Adolescents
Creators: name: FUNK, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy

description: In 2016, over 70 % of transition-youths without disabilities were hired versus less than 40% of working-age individuals with disabilities (Firmanda, 2018). These statistics are consistent with transition youths. In 2017 less than 20% of disabled youths were hired compared to over 30% of ordinary youths (2018). The article "Factors Affecting the Successful Employment of Transition-Age Youths with Visual Impairments'' by Capella- McDonnall & Crudden examines challenges visually impaired 21-years-olds seeking job opportunities.
Developing an Open Social Scholarship Collaboration: Lessons from INKE
Creators: name: Siemens, Lynne
name: Group, INKE
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
Many academic teams and granting agencies undergo a process of reflection at the completion of research projects to understand lessons learned and develop best practice guidelines. Generally completed at the project’s end, these reviews focus on the actual research work accomplished with little discussion of the work relationships and process involved. As a result, some hard-earned lessons are forgotten or minimized through the passage of time. Additional learning about the nature of collaboration may be gained if this type of reflection occurs during the project’s life. Building on earlier examinations of INKE, this paper contributes to that discussion with an exploration of seventh and final year of a large-scale research project.
 Implementing New Knowledge Environment (INKE) serves as a case study for this research. Members of the administrative team, researchers, postdoctoral fellows, graduate research assistants, and others are asked about their experiences collaborating within INKE on an annual basis in order to understand the nature of collaboration and ways that it may change over the life of a long-term grant. Interviewees continue to outline benefits for collaboration within INKE while admitting that there continue to be challenges. They also outline several lessons learned which will be applied to the next project.
Two-dimensional Paired Topological Superfluids of Rydberg Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Huang, Ching-Yu
name: Zhuang, Jiapei
name: Chang, Po-Yao
name: Wang, Daw-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the topological properties of spin polarized Rydberg-dressed fermionic atoms loaded in a bilayer optical lattice. Through tuning the Rydberg coupling strength and the inter-layer tunneling amplitude, we identify different types of topological superfluid states generated from the inter-layer pairing and relative gauge phase modulation of the couples 2D $p$-wave superfluids. These phases includes gapped/gapless with/without time reversal symmetry. One of the most interesting states is a gapless paired topological superfluid with both the time-reversal symmetry and particle-hole symmetry. This state is equivalent to a topological Kondo lattice model with the spin-orbit coupling, an in-plane magnetic field, and an additional particle-hole symmetry. The flexibility of experimental manipulation in such Rydberg-dressed ferminoic systems therefore becomes a promising system for realizing interesting topological superfluids.
Developing Academic Capacity in Digital Humanities: Thoughts fromthe Canadian Community
Creators: name: Siemens, Lynne
name: Group, INKE
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital humanities

description:
Despite DH’s long history, it is still perceived as a relatively emergent academic disciplinewhich has several implications for its ongoing development and acceptance. In order tounderstand its role in supporting the field’s development and acceptance, SSHRCcommissioned a survey of the larger Humanities and Social Science’s community tounderstand the issues related to DH’s development and acceptance and the types ofactivities that should be funded. The survey results suggest there is reason for optimismregarding the growing acceptance of digital methods, resources and tools and electronicdissemination as instructors, researchers, and students are using and publishing indigital outlets and creating and employing digital recourses, methods and toolsandventuring into new research fields. This trend is likely to continue as students andyounger scholars continue to embrace the digital in all aspects of their personal andprofessional lives. However, this optimism should be tempered to some extent asstudents and junior faculty are still less likely than associate professors to present andpublish their digital-oriented research for a variety of reasons. The field’s more seniorfaculty can mentor their junior colleagues and students to this end and shape salary,tenure and promotion policies to recognize and reward these efforts. Finally, issuesremain around the amount of funding required for the initial development and ongoingsustainability and relevance of digital resources and may become more critical over time.Granting agencies will need to evaluate their funding role in this regard.
A free energy principle for generic quantum systems
Creators: name: Fields, Chris
name: Friston, Karl
name: Glazebrook, James F.
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to minimize an upper bound, formalized as a variational free energy, on surprisal (a.k.a., self-information). This upper bound can be read as a Bayesian prediction error. Equivalently, its negative is a lower bound on Bayesian model evidence (a.k.a., marginal likelihood). In short, certain random dynamical systems evince a kind of self-evidencing. Here, we reformulate the FEP in the formal setting of spacetime-background free, scale-free quantum information theory. We show how generic quantum systems can be regarded as observers, which with the standard freedom of choice assumption become agents capable of assigning semantics to observational outcomes. We show how such agents minimize Bayesian prediction error in environments characterized by uncertainty, insufficient learning, and quantum contextuality. We show that in its quantum-theoretic formulation, the FEP is asymptotically equivalent to the Principle of Unitarity. Based on these results, we suggest that biological systems employ quantum coherence as a computational resource and - implicitly - as a communication resource. We summarize a number of problems for future research, particularly involving the resources required for classical communication and for detecting and responding to quantum context switches.
description: 57 pgs, 6 figs
Pair approximation for the q-voter models with quenched disorder on networks
Creators: name: Jędrzejewski, Arkadiusz
name: Sznajd-Weron, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using two models of opinion dynamics, the $q$-voter model with independence and the $q$-voter model with anticonformity, we discuss how the change of disorder from annealed to quenched affects phase transitions on networks. To derive phase diagrams on networks, we develop the pair approximation for the quenched versions of the models. This formalism can be also applied to other quenched dynamics of similar kind. The results indicate that such a change of disorder eliminates all discontinuous phase transitions and broadens ordered phases. We show that although the annealed and quenched types of disorder lead to the same result in the $q$-voter model with anticonformity at the mean-field level, they do lead to distinct phase diagrams on networks. These phase diagrams shift towards each other as the average node degree of a network increases, and eventually, they coincide in the mean-field limit. In contrast, for the $q$-voter model with independence, the phase diagrams move towards the same direction regardless of the disorder type, and they do not coincide even in the mean-field limit. To validate our results, we carry out Monte Carlo simulations on random regular graphs and Barabási-Albert networks. Although the pair approximation may incorrectly predict the type of phase transitions for the annealed models, we have not observed such errors for their quenched counterparts.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, extended section II and appendix B, visually modified Fig. 4, added descriptions of notation in figure captions, other minor improvements throughout the text, corrected typos
Quantum Liang Information Flow as Causation Quantifier
Creators: name: Yi, Bin
name: Bose, Sougato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liang information flow is a quantity widely used in classical network theory to quantify causation, and has been applied widely, for example, to finance and climate. The most striking aspect here is to freeze/subtract a certain node of the network to ascertain its causal influence to other nodes of the network. Such an approach is yet to be applied to quantum network dynamics. Here we generalize Liang information flow to the quantum domain using the von-Neumann entropy. Using that we propose to assess the relative importance of various nodes of a network to causally influence a target node. We exemplify the application by using small quantum networks.
Towards Open Annotation: Examples and Experiments
Creators: name: Seatter, Lindsey
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description:
This article interrogates how digital text annotation tools and projects facilitate online engagement and virtual communities of practice. With the rise of the Web 2.0 movement and the proliferation of digital resources, annotation has evolved from an isolated practice to a collaborative one. This article unpacks the impact of this shift by providing an in-depth discussion of five web-based tools and two social reading projects. This article examines issues of design, usability, and applicability to pedagogical intervention as well as underscores how productive group dynamics can be fostered through digital, social annotation. 
Are the Newly-Discovered $z \sim 13$ Drop-out Sources Starburst Galaxies or Quasars?
Creators: name: Pacucci, Fabio
name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of two $z\sim 13$ galaxy candidates has opened a new window on galaxy formation at an era only $330$ Myr after the Big Bang. Here, we investigate the physical nature of these sources: are we witnessing star forming galaxies or quasars at such early epochs? If powered by star formation, the observed ultraviolet (UV) luminosities and number densities can be jointly explained if: (i) these galaxies are extreme star-formers with star formation rates $5-24\times$ higher than those expected from extrapolations of average lower-redshift relations; (ii) the star formation efficiency increases with halo mass and is countered by increasing dust attenuation from $z \sim 10-5$; (iii) they form stars with an extremely top-heavy initial mass function. The quasar hypothesis is also plausible, with the UV luminosity produced by black holes of $\sim 10^8 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ accreting at or slightly above the Eddington rate ($f_{\rm Edd}\sim 1.0$). This black hole mass at $z\sim13$ would require very challenging, but not implausible, growth parameters. If spectroscopically confirmed, these two sources will represent a remarkable laboratory to study the Universe at previously inaccessible redshifts.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. This is the final version of the manuscript. 6 pages, 3 figures
Condensation in hybrid superconducting cavity-microscopic spins systems with finite-bandwidth drive
Creators: name: Au-Yeung, R.
name: Szymanska, M. H.
name: Ginossar, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Keldysh field theory, we find conditions for non-equilibrium condensation in the open Tavis-Cummings model under a direct finite-bandwidth incoherent cavity drive. Experimentally, we expect the condensation transition to be easily accessible to hybrid superconducting systems coupled to microscopic spins, as well as to many other incoherently driven light-matter systems. In our theoretical analysis, we explicitly incorporate the drive's spectral distribution into the saddle-point description. We show that the injected incoherent photons create a drive-dependent effective coupling between spin-1/2 particles. The condensation transition arises at a critical regime of driving which we can now accurately predict. Our results also provide important guidelines for future quantum simulation experiments of non-equilibrium phases with hybrid devices.
Additional file 1 of Researchers, patients, and other stakeholders’ perspectives on challenges to and strategies for engagement
Creators: name: Heckert, Andrea
name: Forsythe, Laura P.
name: Carman, Kristin L.
name: Frank, Lori
name: Hemphill, Rachel
name: Elstad, Emily A.
name: Esmail, Laura
name: Lesch, Julie Kennedy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Appendix A. Questions Used for the Current Analysis. Supplemental Appendix B. Comparison of UK Standards of Public Involvement to the PCORI Findings on Engagement Strategies.
Neurons as hierarchies of quantum reference frames
Creators: name: Fields, Chris
name: Glazebrook, James F.
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conceptual and mathematical models of neurons have lagged behind empirical understanding for decades. Here we extend previous work in modeling biological systems with fully scale-independent quantum information-theoretic tools to develop a uniform, scalable representation of synapses, dendritic and axonal processes, neurons, and local networks of neurons. In this representation, hierarchies of quantum reference frames act as hierarchical active-inference systems. The resulting model enables specific predictions of correlations between synaptic activity, dendritic remodeling, and trophic reward. We summarize how the model may be generalized to nonneural cells and tissues in developmental and regenerative contexts.
description: 40 pgs, 7 figures
Considering The Waste Land for iPad and Weird Fiction as models for the public digital edition
Creators: name: Arbuckle, Alyssa
Publisher: name: HSSCommons
Year: 2021
Subjects: digital edition
public edition
Eliot
Lovecraft
digital humanities
social editing

description:
What is the best model for public-facing digital literary editions? In 2011, Touch Press released The Waste Land for iPad, an interactive tablet application showcasing T.S. Eliot's notorious 1922 poem The Waste Land. From an academic editorial standpoint, Touch Press's edition has some grave issues. From a popular standpoint, The Waste Land for iPad is successful and well-received. This article asks: How can the tenets of humanities design and scholarly editorial practice be reconciled with the priorities of those who are currently in charge of widespread development and dissemination of cultural content through digital means? By briefly analysing The Waste Land for iPad and contrasting findings to the author's own attempt at developing a digital literary application (Weird Fiction), this article juxtaposes popularity and precision, ethics and economics in the field of cultural production.

Quel est le meilleur modèle en ce qui concerne les éditions littéraires numériques destinées au public? En 2011, Touch Press a lancé The Waste Land pour iPad, une application interactive pour tablette présentant le célèbre poème de T.S. Elliot écrit en 1922, The Waste Land (La terre vaine). D’un point de vue éditorial universitaire, l’édition de Touch Press présente certains problèmes sérieux. D’un point de vue populaire, The Waste Land pour iPad a du succès et est bien reçu. Cet article pose la question suivante: Comment réconcilier les principes fondamentaux de la conception et de la pratique éditoriale universitaire des humanités avec les priorités de ceux qui sont actuellement en charge du développement et de la diffusion à grande échelle du contenu culturel par des moyens numériques? En analysant brièvement The Waste Land pour iPad et en contrastant les résultats à la tentative même de l’auteur pour développer une application littéraire numérique, Weird Fiction (fiction fantastique), cet article juxtapose popularité et précision, éthique et économie dans le domaine de la production culturelle.
Additional file 5 of Right ventricular stroke volume assessed by pulmonary artery pulse contour analysis
Creators: name: Berger, David
name: Hobi, Jan
name: Möller, Per W.
name: Haenggi, Matthias
name: Takala, Jukka
name: Jakob, Stephan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary tables.