cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА И ГОСУДАРСТВА: ВОПРОСЫ ИСТОРИИ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Гараев Газинур Арамисович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гражданское общество
государство
общественные задачи
исследование
политика
власть
индивидуальная свобода

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана вопросом взаимоотношений общества и государства, которые не всегда являлись абсолютно согласованными. Напряженные дискуссии относительно совместимости этих двух понятий проходят в юридической науке постоянно. Чтобы выяснить в этой связи диалектику морали и политики государства и гражданского общества, необходимо, прежде всего, четко обозначить их функции, провести между ними демаркационную линию. Целью общества не может и не должно выступать насилие. Цель государства – защита национальных интересов классов, групп, меньшинств, личности. Государство владеет мощным силовым аппаратом и всячески постоянно применяет его для защиты тех или иных интересов. Социуму не всегда это импонирует, но государство обязано осуществлять свои функции не всегда в интересах отдельных групп. Это противоречие, видимо, будет существовать, пока есть государство как политическая форма управления обществом. В наши дни, в связи с происходящими процессами глобализации, взаимодействие общества и государства претерпевает значительные изменения и трансформацию, что подлежит концептуальному исследованию.
$B^- \to K^- χ_{c0}$ decay from charmed meson rescattering
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: De Fazio, F.
name: Pham, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process $B^- \to K^- χ_{c0}$ considering intermediate charmed meson rescattering effects. For this decay mode the naive factorization ansatz would predict a vanishing amplitude. We estimate contributions from the $D^{(*)}_{s} D^{(*)}\to K^- χ_{c0}$ rescattering amplitudes, and compare the result with recent experimental measurements. We find that rescattering effects are able to produce a large branching ratio consistent with measurements by Belle Collaboration. We also consider rescattering effects in $B^- \to K^- J/ψ$, arguing that they play a similar role in producing a large branching fraction for this colour-suppressed decay mode.
description: LaTex, 13 pages, 2 eps figures
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЯ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Куракин Константин Александрович
name: Пиманов Анатолий Константинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: правосознание
гражданское общество

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретико-методологические основания исследования проблемы правосознания в гражданском обществе.
Heliotropium scotteae Rendle
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium
Heliotropium scotteae

description: Heliotropium scotteae Rendle  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 100 m. Distribution: IIIb.
 Voucher: Near Lake Nkuga, Alt. 1 841 m, 8 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003831 (HIB).
References: Verdcourt (1991), Bussmann (1993, 1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
MOESM1 of -Omics biomarker identification pipeline for translational medicine
Creators: name: Bravo-Merodio, Laura
name: Williams, John
name: Gkoutos, Georgios
name: Animesh Acharjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. R Markdown analysis results from the workflow developed on GSE15471.
An initialization strategy for addressing barren plateaus in parametrized quantum circuits
Creators: name: Grant, Edward
name: Wossnig, Leonard
name: Ostaszewski, Mateusz
name: Benedetti, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametrized quantum circuits initialized with random initial parameter values are characterized by barren plateaus where the gradient becomes exponentially small in the number of qubits. In this technical note we theoretically motivate and empirically validate an initialization strategy which can resolve the barren plateau problem for practical applications. The technique involves randomly selecting some of the initial parameter values, then choosing the remaining values so that the circuit is a sequence of shallow blocks that each evaluates to the identity. This initialization limits the effective depth of the circuits used to calculate the first parameter update so that they cannot be stuck in a barren plateau at the start of training. In turn, this makes some of the most compact ansätze usable in practice, which was not possible before even for rather basic problems. We show empirically that variational quantum eigensolvers and quantum neural networks initialized using this strategy can be trained using a gradient based method.
Vortices and invariants surfaces generated by symmetries for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Grassi, V.
name: Leo, R. A.
name: Soliani, G.
name: Tempesta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that certain infinitesimal operators of the Lie-point symmetries of the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations give rise to vortex solutions with different characteristics. This approach allows an algebraic classification of vortices and throws light on the alignment mechanism between the vorticity and the vortex stretching vector. The symmetry algebra associated with the Navier-Stokes equations turns out to be infinite- dimensional. New vortical structures, generalizing in some cases well-known configurations such as, for example, the Burgers and Lundgren solutions, are obtained and discussed in relation to the value of the dynamic angle. A systematic treatment of the boundary conditions invariant under the symmetry group of the equations under study is also performed, and the corresponding invariant surfaces are recognized.
description: 40 pages, no figures
БЕЗУСЛОВНОЕ И УСЛОВНОЕ КАК ФОРМЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ СВЯЗИ ПРАВА И МОРАЛИ
Creators: name: Уткин Григорий Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: безусловное
условное
право
мораль
действие права
функция
правовая культура
регулятивный строй
ценность

description: В статье обосновывается тезис, что безусловное и условное являются не столько идейно-ценностными, сколько нормативно-регулятивными интенциями как морального, так и правового сознания, и в контексте именно этих интенций обретается искомая смычка между содержательным и формальным моментами в связи права и морали.
Additional file 1 of A multi-country comparison of stochastic models of breast cancer mortality with P-splines smoothing approach
Creators: name: Mubarik, Sumaira
name: Hu, Ying
name: Yu, Chuanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The parameter estimates of SLC model for four countries’ BC mortality rates, ax, is the derived age pattern averaged across years; bx, stands for the sensitivity of the mortality rates to the change of kt, reflecting how fast the mortality rate changes over ages; kt represents the only time-varying index of mortality level. Figure S2. The parameter estimates of BMS model for four countries’ BC mortality rates, ax, is the derived age pattern averaged across years; bx, stands for the sensitivity of the mortality rates to the change of kt, reflecting how fast the mortality rate changes over ages; kt represents the only time-varying index of mortality level. Figure S3. The parameter estimates of FDM model on four countries’ BC mortality rates, (a) China (b) Pakistan (c) India and (d) Thailand.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia caffra

description: Rauvolfia caffra Sond.  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Lower Imenti Forest, Alt. 1 379 m, 8 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003872 (HIB).
Reference: Bussmann (1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 2: of Randomized, open-label, comparative phase IV study on the bioavailability of Ciclosporin Pro (Teva) versus SandimmunÂŽ Optoral (Novartis) under fasting versus fed conditions in patients with stable renal transplants
Creators: name: GĂ¤Ckler, Anja
name: Dolff, Sebastian
name: Rohn, Hana
name: Korth, Johannes
name: Wilde, Benjamin
name: Eisenberger, Ute
name: Mitchell, Anna
name: Kribben, Andreas
name: Witzke, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Diagram of study procedures. (DOCX 39 kb)
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ГУМАНИТАРНОЕ ПРАВО И ГУМАНИТАРНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Федулкина Ирина Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гуманитарная деятельность
права человека
принцип комплементарности
международное сообщество
политический интерес
правовой режим

description: В статье изложен взгляд автора, на то что, индивидуалистическая концепция прав человека переживает тот же кризис, в котором пребывают государственные институты. В него вовлечены совершенно разные организации с разными задачами, средствами и функциями. Автор полагает, что гуманитарная деятельность должна быть аполитичной, поскольку она не должна содержать в себе определенного проекта по развитию общества и не подменять собой политической власти, вокруг которой строится жизнь общества. Автор доказывает, что термин «гуманитарная деятельность» подразумевает действия, имеющие своей единственной целью человека. По своей сути никакая политическая власть, будь то на национальном или на международном уровне, не может посвятить себя единственно этой цели.
Megalodontes dusmeti Enslin 1914
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
name: París, Mercedes
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megalodontesidae
Megalodontes
Megalodontes dusmeti

description: Megalodontes dusmeti Enslin, 1914
A valid species, Megalodontes dusmeti Enslin, 1914.
Types. Megalodontes dusmeti Enslin, 1914: 170. Syntypes ♀, “Spanien: Valencia, Orihuela.”. Lectotype ♀, hereby designated, (Fig. 20, see also http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.757868, ZSM). Type locality: Spain: Alicante: Orihuela. Paralectotype: 1 ♀ “ Valencia ” (http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.757832, MNCN_ Ent 81539, MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 10089).
Discussion. The species belongs to the phaenicius complex of Megalodontes. Taeger (2002: 465) discussed the validity of the species. Meanwhile, five females are known, and this material supports the validity of the taxon. Apart from the areas around Murcia and Valencia, one female was collected near Madrid (Vaciamadrid).
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, París, Mercedes & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2014, The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, pp. 103-138 in Zootaxa 3790 (1) on pages 117-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4914035
Novel inferences of ionisation & recombination for particle/power balance during detached discharges using deuterium Balmer line spectroscopy
Creators: name: Verhaegh, K.
name: Lipschultz, B.
name: Duval, B. P.
name: Fil, A.
name: Wensing, M.
name: Bowman, C.
name: Gahle, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of divertor detachment is determined by divertor power, particle and momentum balance. This work provides a novel analysis technique of the Balmer line series to obtain a full particle/power balance measurement of the divertor. This supplies new information to understand what controls the divertor target ion flux during detachment. Atomic deuterium excitation emission is separated from recombination quantitatively using Balmer series line ratios. This enables analysing those two components individually, providing ionisation/recombination source/sinks and hydrogenic power loss measurements. Probabilistic Monte Carlo techniques were employed to obtain full error propagation - eventually resulting in probability density functions for each output variable. Both local and overall particle and power balance in the divertor are then obtained. These techniques and their assumptions have been verified by comparing the analysed synthetic diagnostic 'measurements' obtained from SOLPS simulation results for the same discharge. Power/particle balance measurements have been obtained during attached and detached conditions on the TCV tokamak.
description: The analysis results of this paper were formerly in arXiv:1810.04969
MOESM4 of Massive infection of a song thrush by Mesocestoides sp. (Cestoda) tetrathyridia that genetically match acephalic metacestodes causing lethal peritoneal larval cestodiasis in domesticated mammals
Creators: name: Heneberg, Petr
name: Georgiev, Boyko
name: JiljĂ­ Sitko
name: LiterĂĄk, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Alignment of the trimmed 18S rDNA locus (partial SSU rRNA coding sequence).
ДОГОВОРНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПАЕВОГО ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ФОНДА
Creators: name: Бабаева Шахбону Шухратовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: инвестиционный фонд
управляющая компания
пайщики
договор доверительного управления
инвесторы
условия

description: В статье обуславливается важность договорного обеспечения деятельности паевого инвестиционного фонда, рассматривается сущность паевого инвестиционного фонда, исследуются существенные условия договора доверительного управления данным фондом и их особенности. Обращается внимание на несовершенство договорного обеспечения деятельности паевого инвестиционного фонда, делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования российского законодательства, регулирующего данную деятельность.
Heliotropium steudneri Vatke
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium
Heliotropium steudneri

description: Heliotropium steudneri Vatke  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 100 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stromal cell treatment improves outcomes in children with pneumonia post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Qu, Yuhua
name: Yang, Xu
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Liu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Xiaodan
name: Luo, Ailing
name: Cai, Mansi
name: Yan, Yaping
name: Xu, Ling
name: Jiang, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Chest CT images of represent cases in MSC group (A) and non-MSC group (B) during the period of treatment for HSCT-pneumonia. (A) CT images of a patient in MSC group whose pneumonia was cured. (B) CT images of a patient in non-MSC group who died from severe pneumonia.
Lithospermum afromontanum Weim.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum afromontanum

description: Lithospermum afromontanum Weim.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; 1 500–4 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Embori Farm to Solo Camp Site,Alt. 3008 m, 20 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002738 (HIB).
References: Fries (1923a), Verdcourt (1991), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Nucleosynthesis in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC via the Saha equation
Creators: name: Vovchenko, Volodymyr
name: Gallmeister, Kai
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of light (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC is considered in the framework of the Saha equation, making use of the analogy between the evolution of the early universe after the Big Bang and that of "Little Bangs" created in the lab. Assuming that disintegration and regeneration reactions involving light nuclei proceed in relative chemical equilibrium after the chemical freeze-out of hadrons, their abundances are determined through the famous cosmological Saha equation of primordial nucleosynthesis and show no exponential dependence on the temperature typical for the thermal model. A quantitative analysis, performed using the hadron resonance gas model in partial chemical equilibrium, shows agreement with experimental data of the ALICE collaboration on d, $^3$He, $^3_Λ$H, and $^4$He yields for a very broad range of temperatures at $T \lesssim 155$ MeV. The presented picture is supported by the observed suppression of resonance yields in central Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Самвелян Цовинар Гамлетовна
name: Гаспарян Людвиг Гамлетович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: современные технологии
строительное производство
проект
технология BIM
роботизация и экзоскелеты

description: В статье выполнен краткий обзор востребованных современных технологий в строительном производстве. Данные технология позволяют разработчикам учитывать мельчайшие нюансы, которые могут возникнуть в процессе строительного производства и поспособствовавшие в дальнейшем для прерывания производимых строительных работ. В статье представлены описания и методы работы данных технологий. Приводятся показатели, которые могут быть использованы так же при оценке эффективности и экологичности строительных технологий.
Additional file 1: of Randomized, open-label, comparative phase IV study on the bioavailability of Ciclosporin Pro (Teva) versus SandimmunÂŽ Optoral (Novartis) under fasting versus fed conditions in patients with stable renal transplants
Creators: name: GĂ¤Ckler, Anja
name: Dolff, Sebastian
name: Rohn, Hana
name: Korth, Johannes
name: Wilde, Benjamin
name: Eisenberger, Ute
name: Mitchell, Anna
name: Kribben, Andreas
name: Witzke, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. (DOCX 27 kb)
title: Values of Zeta and L-functions
Creators: name: Stark, Harold
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 510

description: In this paper, we will discuss recent investigations into the values of zeta and L-functions at s = 0, -1, -2, ..., with particular reference to s = 0. This is especially appropriate here since three important mathematical objects bearing Dedekind's name arise in an interesting fashion: the Dedekind zeta function, Dedekind domains, and the Dedekind eta function.
Spectral Filtering for Spatio-temporal Dynamics and Multivariate Forecasts
Creators: Meng, Lu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical statistics--Data processing
subject: Dynamics
subject: Dimension reduction (Statistics)
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Due to the increasing availability of massive spatio-temporal data sets, modeling high dimensional data becomes quite challenging. A large number of research questions are rooted in identifying underlying dynamics in such spatio-temporal data. For many applications, the science suggests that the intrinsic dynamics be smooth and of low dimension. To reduce the variance of estimates and increase the computational tractability, dimension reduction is also quite necessary in the modeling procedure. In this dissertation, we propose a spectral filtering approach for dimension reduction and forecast amelioration, and apply it to multiple applications. We show the effectiveness of dimension reduction via our method and also illustrate its power for prediction in both simulation and real data examples. The resultant lower dimensional principal component series has a diagonal spectral density at each frequency whose diagonal elements are in descending order, which is not well motivated can be hard to interpret. Therefore we propose a phase-based filtering method to create principal component series with interpretable dynamics in the time domain. Our method is based on an approach of structural decomposition and phase-aligned construction in the frequency domain, identifying lower-rank dynamics and its components embedded in a high dimensional spatio-temporal system. In both our simulated examples and real data applications, we illustrate that the proposed method is able to separate and identify meaningful lower-rank movements. Benefiting from the zero-coherence property of the principal component series, we subsequently develop a predictive model for high-dimensional forecasting via lower-rank dynamics. Our modeling approach reduces multivariate modeling task to multiple univariate modeling and is flexible in combining with regularization techniques to obtain more stable estimates and improve interpretability. The simulation results and real data analysis show that our model achieves superior forecast performance compared to the class of autoregressive models.
On the Anatomy of MCMC-Based Maximum Likelihood Learning of Energy-Based Models
Creators: name: Nijkamp, Erik
name: Hill, Mitch
name: Han, Tian
name: Zhu, Song-Chun
name: Wu, Ying Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study investigates the effects of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling in unsupervised Maximum Likelihood (ML) learning. Our attention is restricted to the family of unnormalized probability densities for which the negative log density (or energy function) is a ConvNet. We find that many of the techniques used to stabilize training in previous studies are not necessary. ML learning with a ConvNet potential requires only a few hyper-parameters and no regularization. Using this minimal framework, we identify a variety of ML learning outcomes that depend solely on the implementation of MCMC sampling. On one hand, we show that it is easy to train an energy-based model which can sample realistic images with short-run Langevin. ML can be effective and stable even when MCMC samples have much higher energy than true steady-state samples throughout training. Based on this insight, we introduce an ML method with purely noise-initialized MCMC, high-quality short-run synthesis, and the same budget as ML with informative MCMC initialization such as CD or PCD. Unlike previous models, our energy model can obtain realistic high-diversity samples from a noise signal after training. On the other hand, ConvNet potentials learned with non-convergent MCMC do not have a valid steady-state and cannot be considered approximate unnormalized densities of the training data because long-run MCMC samples differ greatly from observed images. We show that it is much harder to train a ConvNet potential to learn a steady-state over realistic images. To our knowledge, long-run MCMC samples of all previous models lose the realism of short-run samples. With correct tuning of Langevin noise, we train the first ConvNet potentials for which long-run and steady-state MCMC samples are realistic images.
description: Code available at: https://github.com/point0bar1/ebm-anatomy
Spectral Methods for Natural Language Processing
Creators: Stratos, Karl
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Computer algorithms
Natural language processing (Computer science)
Computer science

description: Many state-of-the-art results in natural language processing (NLP) are achieved with statistical models involving latent variables. Unfortunately, computational problems associated with such models (for instance, finding the optimal parameter values) are typically intractable, forcing practitioners to rely on heuristic methods without strong guarantees. While heuristics are often sufficient for empirical purposes, their de-emphasis on theoretical aspects has certain negative ramifications. First, it can impede the development of rigorous theoretical understanding which can generate new ideas and algorithms. Second, it can lead to black art solutions that are unreliable and difficult to reproduce.
      In this thesis, we argue that spectral methods---that is, methods that use singular value decomposition or other similar matrix or tensor factorization---can effectively remedy these negative ramifications. To this end, we develop spectral methods for two unsupervised language processing tasks. The first task is learning lexical representations from unannotated text (e.g., hierarchical clustering of a vocabulary). The second task is estimating parameters of latent-variable models used in NLP applications (e.g., for unsupervised part-of-speech tagging). We show that our spectral algorithms have the following advantages over previous methods:
      1. The algorithms provide a new theoretical framework that is amenable to rigorous analysis. In particular, they are shown to be statistically consistent.
      2. The algorithms are simple to implement, efficient, and scalable to large amounts of data. They also yield results that are competitive with the state-of-the-art.
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 45. 1994
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 45. 1994
The quantum space-time of c=-2 gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Anagnostopoulos, K. N.
name: Ichihara, T.
name: Jensen, L.
name: Kawamoto, N.
name: Watabiki, Y.
name: Yotsuji, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fractal structure of space-time of two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to c=-2 conformal matter by means of computer simulations. We find that the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension d_H = 3.58 +/- 0.04. This result supports the conjecture d_H = -2 α_1/α_{-1}, where α_n is the gravitational dressing exponent of a spinless primary field of conformal weight (n+1,n+1), and it disfavours the alternative prediction d_H = 2/|γ|. On the other hand ~ r^{2n} for n>1 with good accuracy, i.e. the boundary length l has an anomalous dimension relative to the area of the surface.
description: 46 pages, 16 figures, 32 eps files, using psfig.sty and epsf.sty
К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА АПАРТАМЕНТОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОПЫТА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Creators: name: Елисеева Ангелина Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: апартаменты
жилое помещение
квартира
застройщик
государственная регистрация
законопроект
зарубежные страны

description: Исследование международного правового регулирования статуса апартаментов как никогда актуально в год грядущих изменений в регулировании данного вопроса в Российской Федерации. Тема недостаточно разработана в научной литературе. Юридический статус данного вида недвижимости не соответствует фактическому, поскольку нежилые помещения используются в качестве жилых, что влечет за собой ряд правовых проблем. В результате исследования были выявлены схожие с российскими апартаментами категории жилья, однако полностью идентичных выявлено не было. Автором предложено свое видение вопроса закрепления правового статуса апартаментов в Российской Федерации.
On the Galois Theory of Grothendieck
Creators: name: Dubuc, E. J.
name: de la Vega, C. Sanchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18B25 12F10

description: In this paper we deal with Grothendieck's interpretation of Artin's interpretation of Galois's Galois Theory (and its natural relation with the fundamental group and the theory of coverings) as he developed it in Expose V, section 4, ``Conditions axiomatiques d'une theorie de Galois'' in the SGA1 1960/61. This is a beautiful piece of mathematics very rich in categorical concepts, and goes much beyond the original Galois's scope (just as Galois went much further than the non resubility of the quintic equation). We show explicitly how Grothendieck's abstraction corresponds to Galois work. We introduce some axioms and prove a theorem of characterization of the category (topos) of actions of a discrete group. This theorem corresponds exactly to Galois fundamental result. The theorem of Grothendieck characterizes the category (topos) of continuous actions of a profinite topological group. We develop a proof of this result as a "passage into the limit'' (in an inverse limit of topoi) of our theorem of characterization of the topos of actions of a discrete group. We deal with the inverse limit of topoi just working with an ordinary filtered colimit (or union) of the small categories which are their (respective) sites of definition. We do not consider generalizations of Grothendieck's work, except by commenting briefly in the last section how to deal with the prodiscrete (not profinite) case. We also mention the work of Joyal-Tierney, which falls naturally in our discussion. There is no need of advanced knowledge of category theory to read this paper, exept for the comments in the last section.
description: Coimbra CT99. (no need of topos theory to read it)
StaRT Reports
Creators: name: Röseler, Lukas
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: CORE
Curate Science
Dynamic Meta Analysis
FORRT
JOPD
ManyLabs
RPP2015
RRR
ShinyApp
close replication
direct replication
meta analysis
replicability
replication database
replication rate
replication recipe
replication report
template

description: Contains Standardized Replication Template (StaRT) and collection of StaRT Reports.
On heavy Majorana neutrinos as a source of the highest energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Palle, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic ray events beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cut-off represent a great challenge for particle physics and cosmology. We show that the physics of heavy Majorana neutrinos, well defined by their masses, cross sections and lifetimes, could explain the highest energy cosmic rays as a consequence of the galactic annihilation of heavy neutrinos as cold dark matter particles. Galactic nuclei accelerators, colliding neutron stars (black holes) or shocks from the collapsed objects could produce ultra high energy cosmic rays as heavy neutrinos beyond the mass threshold at an arbitrary cosmic distance. We comment and also analyse the DAMA results with regard to heavy neutrinos as galactic halo CDM particles.
description: LaTeX2e style, 11 pages, 3 figures; two typos corrected
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 46. 1995
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 46. 1995
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 43. 1992
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 43. 1992
Frobenius submanifolds
Creators: name: Strachan, I. A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of a Frobenius submanifold - a submanifold of a Frobenius manifold which is itself a Frobenius manifold with respect to structures induced from the original manifold - is studied. Two dimensional submanifolds are particularly simple. More generally, sufficient conditions are given for a submanifold to be a so-called natural submanifold. These ideas are illustrated using examples of Frobenius manifolds constructed from Coxeter groups, and for the Frobenius manifolds governing the quantum cohomology of CP^2 and CP^1 \times CP^1.
description: 23 pages. LaTeX 2e
MOESM3 of Massive infection of a song thrush by Mesocestoides sp. (Cestoda) tetrathyridia that genetically match acephalic metacestodes causing lethal peritoneal larval cestodiasis in domesticated mammals
Creators: name: Heneberg, Petr
name: Georgiev, Boyko
name: JiljĂ­ Sitko
name: LiterĂĄk, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Alignment of the trimmed 12S rDNA locus (partial 12S ribosomal RNA coding sequence).
Cosmic Reionization On Computers: Reionization Histories of Present-day Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhu, Hanjue
name: Avestruz, Camille
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the reionization history of present-day galaxies by explicitly tracing the building blocks of halos from the Cosmic Reionization On Computers project. We track dark matter particles that belong to $z=0$ halos to trace the neutral fractions at corresponding positions during rapid global reionization. The resulting particle reionization histories allow us to explore different definitions of a halo's reionization redshift and to account for the neutral content of the interstellar medium. Consistent with previous work, we find a systematic trend of reionization redshift with mass - present day halos with higher masses have earlier reionization times. Finally, we quantify the spread of reionization times within each halo, which also has a mass dependence.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Enhancing violations of Leggett-Garg inequalities in nonequilibrium correlated many-body systems by interactions and decoherence
Creators: name: Mendoza-Arenas, J. J.
name: Gómez-Ruiz, F. J.
name: Rodríguez, F. J.
name: Quiroga, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify different schemes to enhance the violation of Leggett-Garg inequalities in open many-body systems. Considering a nonequilibrium archetypical setup of quantum transport, we show that particle interactions control the direction and amplitude of maximal violation and that in the strongly-interacting and strongly-driven regime bulk dephasing enhances the violation. Through an analytical study of a minimal model, we unravel the basic ingredients to explain this decoherence-enhanced quantumness, illustrating that such an effect emerges in a wide variety of systems.
description: Main text: 9 pages, 6 Figures, Supplemental Material: 7 pages, 4 Figures. Comments welcome to fj.gomez34@dipc.org
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ПЕРЕВОЗЧИКА ПО ДОГОВОРУ ВОЗДУШНОЙ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ
Creators: name: Мельникова Юлия Владимировна
name: Мельников Владимир Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: договор воздушной перевозки
перевозчик
эксплуатант
пассажир
грузоотправитель
воздушное судно
авиационное происшествие
ответственность

description: В статье констатируется постоянное увеличение парка авиатехники и совершенствование воздушных транспортных средств в направлении увеличения объемов перевозок и усиления безопасности воздушных перевозок. Несмотря на то что воздушный транспорт по праву считают самым безопасным и быстрым видом транспорта, увеличение объемов воздушных перевозок неизбежно влечет пропорциональное увеличение случаев причинения вреда жизни и здоровью гражданина, повреждения или утраты перевозимого груза и багажа. Проблемы гражданско-правовой ответственности российских пер евозчиков по договор у воздушной перевозки пр иобр ели особое зн ачен ие в сложн ой экон омической ситуации, в котор ой оказался воздушн ый тр ан спор т в последн ие десятилетия. В настоящей статье излагаются проблемы гражданско-правовой ответственности российских пер евозчиков по договор у воздушн ой пер евозки, дается понятие и характеристика указанного договора, исследуются его стороны, указываются причины и дана классификация авиационных происшествий, определяются случаи ответствен н ости воздушн ого пер евозчика пр и нарушении договор а воздушн ой пер евозки гр узов, анализируются общие и специальные основания прекращения договора воздушной перевозки.
From 3d dualities to 2d free field correlators and back
Creators: name: Pasquetti, Sara
name: Sacchi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between 3d N=2 theories and 2d free field correlators or Dotsenko-Fateev (DF) integrals for Liouville CFT. We show that the S^2xS^1 partition functions of some known 3d Seiberg-like dualities reduce, in a suitable 2d limit, to known basic duality identities for DF correlators. These identities are applied in a variety of contexts in CFT, as for example in the derivation of the DOZZ 3-point function. Reversing the logic, we can try to guess new 3d IR dualities which reduce to more intricate duality relations for the DF correlators. For example, we show that a recently proposed duality relating the U(N) theory with one flavor and one adjoint to a WZ model can be regarded as the 3d ancestor of the evaluation formula for the DF integral representation of the 3-point correlator. We are also able to interpret the analytic continuation in the number of screening charges, which is performed on the CFT side to reconstruct the DOZZ 3-point function, as the geometric transition relating the 3d U(N) theory to the 5d T_2 theory.
description: 45 pages, 2 figures
СИСТЕМА ПРИНЦИПОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НОТАРИАЛЬНОЙ ПАЛАТЫ СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Мухаметшина И.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: нотариальная палата; нотариус; субъекты Российской Федерации; принципы; система принципов

description: В статье анализируются федеральные и региональные законодательные акты, а также локальные акты нотариальных палат субъектов Российской Федерации в части закрепления принципиальных идей организации и деятельности нотариальных палат субъектов Российской Федерации и предлагается классификация принципов, положенных в основу функционирования нотариальных палат субъектов Российской Федерации.
Tacazzea conferta N. E. Br.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Tacazzea
Tacazzea conferta

description: Tacazzea conferta N.E.Br.  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; 1 400–3 000 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
 Reference: Fries et al. (1924a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ И РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ДЕЛ ОБ УСТАНОВЛЕНИИ ФАКТОВ, ИМЕЮЩИХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Якимова Екатерина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: юридический факт
суд
иждивение
смерть
нотариус

description: Вопросы установления фактов, имеющих юридическое значение, являются актуальными на данный момент с развитием отношений, порождающих необходимость обращения к ним, а учитывая специфику дел, связанных с установлением в судебном порядке указанных фактов, а также обширную практику судов общей юрисдикции по данному вопросу, необходимым представлен анализ их особенностей с целью выявления наиболее проблемных аспектов.
Bihamiltonian Geometry, Darboux Coverings, and Linearization of the KP Hierarchy
Creators: name: Falqui, Gregorio
name: Magri, Franco
name: Pedroni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ideas of the geometry of bihamiltonian manifolds, developed by Gel'fand and Zakharevich, to study the KP equations. In this approach they have the form of local conservation laws, and can be traded for a system of ordinary differential equations of Riccati type, which we call the Central System. We show that the latter can be linearized by means of a Darboux covering, and we use this procedure as an alternative technique to construct rational solutions of the KP equations.
description: Latex, 27 pages. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Minimum clinical important difference for resilience scale specific to cancer: a prospective analysis
Creators: name: Ye, Zeng Jie
name: Zhang, Zhang
name: Tang, Ying
name: Liang, Jian
name: Zhang, Xiao Ying
name: Hu, Guang Yun
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Liang, Mu Zi
name: Yu, Yuan Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Resilience Scale Specific to Cancer (RS-SC, English Version). S2 Table. 10-item Resilience Scale Specific to Cancer (RS-SC-10, English Version).
Additional file 1: of Reflective and feedback performances on Thai medical studentsâ patient history-taking skills
Creators: name: Weeratian Tawanwongsri
name: Tharin Phenwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Learning organization and data collection. Each step was illustrated with pictures together with a concise description as follows. (DOCX 243 kb)
StaRT Reports
Creators: name: Boakye, Prince Oppong
name: Röseler, Lukas
name: Hein, Mathilde
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: CORE
Curate Science
Dynamic Meta Analysis
FORRT
JOPD
ManyLabs
RPP2015
RRR
ShinyApp
close replication
direct replication
meta analysis
replicability
replication database
replication rate
replication recipe
replication report
template

description: Contains Standardized Replication Template (StaRT) and collection of StaRT Reports.
O(N) Quantum fields in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Ramsey, S. A.
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the O(N) field theory with lambda Phi^4 self-coupling, we construct the two-particle-irreducible (2PI), closed-time-path (CTP) effective action in a general curved spacetime. From this we derive a set of coupled equations for the mean field and the variance. They are useful for studying the nonperturbative, nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum field when full back reactions of the quantum field on the curved spacetime, as well as the fluctuations on the mean field, are required. Applications to phase transitions in the early Universe such as the Planck scale or in the reheating phase of chaotic inflation are under investigation.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures, uses RevTeX 3.1, LaTeX 2e, AMSfonts 2.2, graphics 0.6; To appear in Phys. Rev. D (7/15/97)