cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring Differential Geometry in Neural Implicits
Creators: name: Novello, Tiago
name: Schardong, Guilherme
name: Schirmer, Luiz
name: da Silva, Vinicius
name: Lopes, Helio
name: Velho, Luiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a neural implicit framework that exploits the differentiable properties of neural networks and the discrete geometry of point-sampled surfaces to approximate them as the level sets of neural implicit functions.
 To train a neural implicit function, we propose a loss functional that approximates a signed distance function, and allows terms with high-order derivatives, such as the alignment between the principal directions of curvature, to learn more geometric details. During training, we consider a non-uniform sampling strategy based on the curvatures of the point-sampled surface to prioritize points with more geometric details. This sampling implies faster learning while preserving geometric accuracy when compared with previous approaches.
 We also use the analytical derivatives of a neural implicit function to estimate the differential measures of the underlying point-sampled surface.
PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEWLY EXPRESSED GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE FROM DEHYDRATED SEEDLINGS OF HORSE GRAM (Macrotyloma uniflorum) TISSUE CULTURE
Creators: name: Naji, Khalid
name: V. R. Devaraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: This paper include detailed description of purification and characterization of peroxidase from horse gram tissue culture subjected to dehydration stress.
One-Pot Green Synthesis of Novel Polysubstituted 1,2-Dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]furans
Creators: name: Mahdieh Sadeghpour
name: Abolfazl Olyaei
name: Lotfiyan, Jamshid
name: Rajabi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Cell Biology
Biochemistry
Biophysics

description: A simple and highly efficient one-pot protocol for the synthesis of novel polysubstituted 1,2-dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]furans has been developed by three-component coupling reaction of 2-aminopyridines, naphthols and glyoxal in the presence of guanidinium chloride as a polyfunctional organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The protocol avoids the use of expensive catalysts, toxic solvents, chromatographic separation and provides a wide range of novel dihydronaphthofurans in good to excellent yields.
Imaging cloaked objects: diffraction tomography of realistic invisibility devices
Creators: name: Díaz-Fernández, Francisco J.
name: Martí, Javier
name: García-Meca, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Invisibility cloaks have become one of the most outstanding developments among the wide range of applications in the field of metamaterials. So far, most efforts in invisibility science have been devoted to achieving practically realizable cloak designs and to improving the effectiveness of these devices in reducing their scattering cross-section (SCS), a scalar quantity accounting for the total electromagnetic energy scattered by an object. In contrast, little attention has been paid to the opposite side of the technology: the development of more efficient techniques for the detection of invisibility devices. For instance, the SCS ignores the phase change introduced by the cloak, as well as the angular dependence of the incident and scattered waves. Here, we propose to take advantage of the smarter way in which diffraction tomography processes all this overlooked information to improve the efficiency in unveiling the presence of invisibility devices. We show that this approach not only results in a considerable sensitivity enhancement in the detection of different kinds of cloaks based on both scattering cancellation and transformation optics, but also enables us to even obtain images depicting the approximate shape and size of the cloak. As a side result, we find that scattering cancellation coatings may be used to enhance the contrast of tomographic images of closely-packed particles. Our work could be easily extended to the detection of sound cloaks.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО МНОГОБОРЬЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТОВ (СЛУШАТЕЛЕЙ) ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МИНИСТЕРСТВА ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Галимова Алена Геннадьевна
name: Намсараева Яна Николаевна
Publisher: name: E-Scio
Year: 2019
Subjects: POLICE OFFICERS
CADETS (STUDENTS) OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
PHYSICAL EXERCISES
FUNCTIONAL ALL-AROUND
PHYSICAL QUALITIES

description: Статья посвящена профессиональной деятельности сотрудников органов внутренних дел, которая напрямую зависит от их физической подготовленности. Для повышения уровня физической подготовки необходимо использовать многосуставные упражнения и включение их в программу урочных и внеурочных занятий как инновационной методики функционального многоборья.
description: The article is devoted to the professional activity of employees of internal Affairs bodies, which directly depends on their physical fitness. To increase the level of physical fitness it is necessary to use multi-articular exercises and their inclusion in the program of regular and extracurricular activities as an innovative method of functional all-around.
OIL ROYALTIES, PRE-SALT IN BRAZIL - A DISCUSSION UNDER PRISMA INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Andrade, Renato Campos
name: PEDRO ARRUDA JUNIOR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present work aims to address the issue of pre-salt deposits from the perspective of sustainability, resilience and intergenerational solidarity present in 5 of the Stockholm Convention. It will through all the above concepts to demonstrate the importance of international conferences, especially the Stockholm Conference held in 1972. Later, it will seek to demonstrate the internalization of the principles of conferences in the three spheres of power in Brazil. After this context, the paper will address the issue of pre-salt in a socio-environmental situation combined with the development of the text.
Holographic quantum simulation of entanglement renormalization circuits
Creators: name: Anand, Sajant
name: Hauschild, Johannes
name: Zhang, Yuxuan
name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While standard approaches to quantum simulation require a number of qubits proportional to the number of simulated particles, current noisy quantum computers are limited to tens of qubits. With the technique of holographic quantum simulation, a $D$-dimensional system can be simulated with a $D{\rm -}1$-dimensional subset of qubits, enabling the study of systems significantly larger than current quantum computers. Using circuits derived from the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), we accurately prepare the ground state of an $L=32$ critical, non-integrable perturbed Ising model and measure long-range correlations on the 10 qubit Quantinuum trapped ion computer. We introduce generalized MERA (gMERA) networks that interpolate between MERA and matrix product state networks and demonstrate that gMERA can capture far longer correlations than a MERA with the same number of qubits, at the expense of greater circuit depth. Finally, we perform noisy simulations of these two network ansätze and find that the optimal choice of network depends on noise level, available qubits, and the state to be represented.
title: Valuing birds
title: understanding the relationship between social values and the conservation of Australian threatened avifauna
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ainsworth, Gillian
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2014

description: This thesis examines relationships between people’s values, attitudes and behaviours with respect to threatened bird conservation in Australia. Three main research questions are addressed regarding: how Australians value threatened birds; who is involved in threatened bird conservation and how they communicate their values; and whether the values held for particular species of threatened birds affect the success of strategies used to conserve them. The inquiry is situated within the discipline of social psychology, social constructionism theory and the field of human dimensions of wildlife research. It is informed by Kellert and Clark’s (1991) wildlife policy framework and Kellert’s ‘attitudes towards animals typology’. An interpretive, mixed-methods approach examined values held by different sectors of Australian society. A new typology of 12 avifaunal attitudes was developed to describe the different ways Australians value birds. Three quantitative online surveys of 3,818 members of the public examined Australian attitudes towards threatened birds. Three qualitative case studies (three matched pairs) of Australian threatened birds investigated the opinions of 74 key informants about the influence of stakeholder values, and those of other sectors of society, on threatened bird conservation. Case study and survey participants commonly expressed biophysical, conservation, ecological, experiential, humanistic and moral attitudes towards threatened birds. The surveys revealed strong support for conserving threatened birds; two distinct value orientations towards threatened birds, ‘avicentrism’ and ‘anthropocentrism’, were associated with respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics. The case studies demonstrated disparity in conservation investment and prioritisation between taxa. This research demonstrates the importance of understanding how social factors influence wildlife policies and processes relating to threatened bird conservation. It highlights consequences associated with privileging scientific values in the conservation process. The findings reveal how the social constructions of threatened birds and the issues affecting them influence societal interest and conservation investment. The results provide decision-makers with insights into developing effective frames to convey a broad range of threatened bird values to policy-makers and society.
Metabolic physiology digestive efficiency and energetics of some Australian pythons
Creators: name: Bedford, Gavin Shane
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 1996

description: Seven python taxa, two elapid species and one acrochordid were used in laboratory experiments over two years. This study examined the metabolic rates among species and temperatures, and also between seasons. Pythons were used in feeding experiments to determine the extent of specific dynamic action (SDA) at four temperatures. Digestive efficiency and energy budgets were also determined for the pythons at each temperature. Python metabolic rate follows the general allometric pattern for reptiles but it is lower than in most other reptiles. The thermal sensitivity of metabolism is similar to other reptiles. Standard metabolic rate (SMR) did not differ between seasons or on a daily cycle. Preferred body temperatures are similar between seasons for most pythons, although they did change for some non python species. An increase in metabolic rate associated with feeding in animals is known as specific dynamic action. In this study the maximum increase due to SDA was 42 times SMR, but the typical increase was about 7 times SMR. The increase due to SDA, relative to SMR, was insensitive to temperature. The magnitude of SDA was related to meal size when relatively small meals were consumed (<25% body mass), but the magnitude of SDA plateaued for relative meal sizes >25% of body mass. This plateau occurred for a range of relative food masses between 25 and 51.1% body mass. The increase in peak metabolic rate after feeding relative to SMR did not differ between the four experimental temperatures. This may indicate that in pythons, activity of digestive enzymes are temperature dependent and have a thermal sensitivity similar to standard metabolic rate. Digestive efficiency (DE) of pythons was much higher than all other reptiles. Hair was removed from the initial analysis because it is indigestible. DE was insensitive to temperature, and was about 99% at all temperatures examined. The energy available to pythons from a meal decreased with increasing temperature. This decline in energy available was due to increasing energy costs associated with SMR and SDA. Empirical equations allow estimation of the energy allocated to each of the components of the energy budget including SMR, SDA, shedding, growth and activity. Pythons assimilate more energy per gram of food ingested at low digesting temperatures due to the reduced metabolic cost of SDA. This result suggests that digestion at lower temperatures may be advantageous if food is scarce. However, at high temperatures, digestion time is reduced, allowing more food to be ingested within a given time compared to digestion at low temperatures. Although at high temperatures the metabolic cost of SDA is high, it is possible for pythons to assimilate more energy compared to digestion at lower temperatures by consuming more food per unit time. This suggests that digestion at higher temperatures may be advantageous if food is abundant.
LITÍGIOS INTERNACIONALES EN MATERIA DE INFRACCIONES DE PATENTES Y EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIALINTERNACIONAL COMO MEDIO PARA RESOLUCIÓN DE ESOS CONFLICTOS
Creators: name: Thiago Paluma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Este artículo realiza un estudio del sistema jurídico brasileño en lo que concierne al arbitraje como medio para solucionar los litigios internacionales que tiene como objeto infracciones a la patente, esaltando sus ventajas como alternativa al procedimiento judicial. Adelante, se concentra en las cuestiones del arbitrabilidad de esa naturaleza de litigios y en la herramienta jurídica conocida como convenio arbitral. En un segundo momento, se hace un análisis de las peculiaridades del arbitraje internacional en materia de patente, con mayor énfasis al lugar del arbitraje, a la producción de pruebas, y a la concesión de medidas cautelares. Por fin, son tratadas de modo más detallado las características de la decisión arbitral internacional y extranjera.
The return of (I)DeFiX
Creators: name: Şoiman, Florentina
name: Dumas, Guillaume
name: Jimenez-Garces, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a nascent set of financial services, using tokens, smart contracts, and blockchain technology as financial instruments. We investigate four possible drivers of DeFi returns: exposure to cryptocurrency market, the network effect, the investor's attention, and the valuation ratio. As DeFi tokens are distinct from classical cryptocurrencies, we design a new dedicated market index, denoted DeFiX. First, we show that DeFi tokens returns are driven by the investor's attention on technical terms such as "decentralized finance" or "DeFi", and are exposed to their own network variables and cryptocurrency market. We construct a valuation ratio for the DeFi market by dividing the Total Value Locked (TVL) by the Market Capitalization (MC). Our findings do not support the TVL/MC predictive power assumption. Overall, our empirical study shows that the impact of the cryptocurrency market on DeFi returns is stronger than any other considered driver and provides superior explanatory power.
JUDICIAL CONTROL OF PUBLIC POLICY IN BRAZIL AFTER 1988: LIMITS, POSSIBILITIES AND CONCRETE CASES OF INTERFERENCE
Creators: name: Thiago Allisson Cardoso De Jesus
name: JEISY PAULA DE SOUZA ORTEGA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article aims to analyze the judicial control of public policies within the Brazilian Democratic State after the Constitution of 1988. The dignity of the human person was elected foundation of the Federative Republic of Brazil and became the core of constitutional studies. It is assumed that the State exists to serve the community and should search for mechanisms that serve to realize the right provided by law and the legal asset that the political community elected as fundamental. In this context, the public policies have a kind of State´s transformative action to the access for the basic needs, by the individuals. Important to realize, that the democratic State based on the rule of law enables control of acts of the Executive and investigates what are the limits and the possibilities in the field of judicial control performed as well as the mechanisms that enable the realization of the Right from the effectiveness of judicial activity in specific cases. We used the literature to reflect categories of Fundamental Rights, Public Policy, Judicial Control and its related thematic and analytical jurisprudence for the category Possibilities. Analyzed the issue in light of the assumption that the right needs to be effected and the possibility of achieving the fundamental social rights through the public policy. Finally, we discussed the activity of judicial control, based on some emblematic judged that lead to perception of the existence of limits on the interference of the judiciary in the process of public policy and the possibility of redirection of public policies for the purpose of protecting human person.
THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION AS PUBLIC POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF USER RIGHT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION BY BUS FROM ARACAJU (SE).
Creators: name: Ferro, Sandra Regina Oliveira Passos De Bragança
name: LUIZ BRUNO LISBOA DE BRAGANÇA FERRO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The aim of this study is through historical retrospective of the evolution of transport as public policy to analyze the rights of collective transport users in Aracaju, Capital of the State of Sergipe. Brings up the present study, in particular, by the fact that the data collected earlier, demonstrations are experienced in all Brazil, due to the bad quality of public transport, as well as get your motivation and a possible solution of the problems faced in Aracaju. The research is characterized as descriptive and exploratory nature bibliographical, quali-quantitative.
title: Histoire de diable
title: Histoire de diable
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: François, Alexandre
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lo-Toga
subject: lht
subject: Toga
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Conte
Continuous frames in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products
Creators: name: Ghosh, Prasenjit
name: Samanta, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of continuous frame in n-Hilbert space which is a generalization of discrete frame in n-Hilbert space. The tensor product of Hilbert spaces is a very important topic in mathematics. Here we also introduce the concept of continuous frame for the tensor products of n-Hilbert spaces. Further, we study dual continuous frame and continuous Bessel multiplier in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products.
description: 20 pages
title: The Ogress who killed her own children
title: L'ogresse qui tuait ses enfants
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: François, Alexandre
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lo-Toga
subject: lht
subject: Toga
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Conte
PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEWLY EXPRESSED GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE FROM DEHYDRATED SEEDLINGS OF HORSE GRAM (Macrotyloma Uniflorum) TISSUE CULTURE
Creators: name: Naji, Khalid
name: V. R. Devaraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: This include discription of purification and charctrization of peroxidase from horse gram tissue culture expressed under dehydration conditions
Periodic signature change in spacetimes of embedding class one
Creators: name: Kuhfittig, Peter K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of an oscillating Universe has remained a topic of interest even after the discovery of dark energy. This paper confirms this idea by means of another well-established theory in general relativity, the embedding of curved spacetimes in higher-dimensional flat spacetimes: an $n$-dimensional Riemannian space is said to be of embedding class $m$ if $m+n$ is the lowest dimension $d$ of the flat space in which the given space can be embedded; here $d=\frac{1}{2}n(n-1)$. So a four-dimensional Riemannian space is of class two since it can be embedded in a six-dimensional flat space. A line element of class two can be reduced to a line element of class one by a suitable coordinate transformation. The extra dimension can be either spacelike or timelike, leading to accelerating and decelerating expansions, respectively. Accordingly, it is proposed in this paper that the free parameter occurring in the transformation be a periodic function of time. The result is a mathematical model that can be interpreted as a periodic change in the signature of the embedding space. This signature change may be the best model for an oscillating Universe and complements various models proposed in the literature.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Measurements of the suppression and correlations of dijets in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the correlations of the two highest transverse momentum (leading) jets in individual Pb+Pb collision events can provide information about the mechanism of jet quenching by the hot and dense matter created in such collisions. In Pb+Pb and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV, measurements of the leading dijet transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) correlations are presented. Additionally, measurements in Pb+Pb collisions of the dijet pair nuclear modification factors projected along leading and subleading jet $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ are made. The measurements are performed using the ATLAS detector at the LHC with 260 pb$^{-1}$ of pp data collected in 2017 and 2.2 nb$^{-1}$ of Pb+Pb data collected in 2015 and 2018. An unfolding procedure is applied to the two-dimensional leading and subleading jet $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ distributions to account for experimental effects in the measurement of both jets. Results are provided for dijets with leading jet $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ greater than 100 GeV. Measurements of the dijet-yield-normalized $x_{\mathrm{J}}$ distributions in Pb+Pb collisions show an increased fraction of imbalanced jets compared to pp collisions; these measurements are in agreement with previous measurements of the same quantity at 2.76 TeV in the overlapping kinematic range. Measurements of the absolutely-normalized dijet rate in Pb+Pb and pp collisions are also presented, and show that balanced dijets are significantly more suppressed than imbalanced dijets in Pb+Pb collisions. It is observed in the measurements of the pair nuclear modification factors that the subleading jets are significantly suppressed relative to leading jets with $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ between 100 and 316 GeV for all centralities in Pb+Pb collisions.
description: 49 pages in total, author list starting page 32, 18 figures, 1 table, published in Physical Review C. All figures including auxillary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2019-02/ This version includes modifications described in the erratum that can be found at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.029901
Brachial Plexus Nerve Trunk Segmentation Using Deep Learning: A Comparative Study with Doctors' Manual Segmentation
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhu, Binbin
name: Kong, Lingsi
name: Wang, Jianlin
name: Gao, Bin
name: Wang, Jianhua
name: Tian, Dingcheng
name: Yao, Yudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia (UGNB) is a high-tech visual nerve block anesthesia method that can observe the target nerve and its surrounding structures, the puncture needle's advancement, and local anesthetics spread in real-time. The key in UGNB is nerve identification. With the help of deep learning methods, the automatic identification or segmentation of nerves can be realized, assisting doctors in completing nerve block anesthesia accurately and efficiently. Here, we establish a public dataset containing 320 ultrasound images of brachial plexus (BP). Three experienced doctors jointly produce the BP segmentation ground truth and label brachial plexus trunks. We design a brachial plexus segmentation system (BPSegSys) based on deep learning. BPSegSys achieves experienced-doctor-level nerve identification performance in various experiments. We evaluate BPSegSys' performance in terms of intersection-over-union (IoU), a commonly used performance measure for segmentation experiments. Considering three dataset groups in our established public dataset, the IoU of BPSegSys are 0.5238, 0.4715, and 0.5029, respectively, which exceed the IoU 0.5205, 0.4704, and 0.4979 of experienced doctors. In addition, we show that BPSegSys can help doctors identify brachial plexus trunks more accurately, with IoU improvement up to 27%, which has significant clinical application value.
description: 9 pages
title: On the robustness of the r-process in neutron-star mergers against variations of nuclear masses
Creators: name: Mendoza-Temis, J. J.
name: Wu, M. R.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, G.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Bauswein, A.
name: Janka, H.-T.
name: Frank, A.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: r-process calculations have been performed for matter ejected dynamically in neutron star mergers (NSM), such calculations are based on a complete set of trajectories from a three-dimensional relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulation. Our calculations consider an extended nuclear reaction network, including spontaneous, β- and neutron-induced fission and adopting fission yield distributions from the ABLA code. In this contribution we have studied the sensitivity of the r-process abundances to nuclear masses by using diferent mass models for the calculation of neutron capture cross sections via the statistical model. Most of the trajectories, corresponding to 90% of the ejected mass, follow a relatively slow expansion allowing for all neutrons to be captured. The resulting abundances are very similar to each other and reproduce the general features of the observed r-process abundance (the second and third peaks, the rare-earth peak and the lead peak) for all mass models as they are mainly determined by the fission yields. We find distinct differences in the predictions of the mass models at and just above the third peak, which can be traced back to different predictions of neutron separation energies for r-process nuclei around neutron number N = 130.
ESSAY ON THE PUBLIC ONBUDSMAN CONTRIBUTION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AND FOR THE DEMOCRATIC CULTURE CONSOLIDATION IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: Campos, Adriana
name: BRENO BARBOSA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The promotion of civil society participation in policy decisions have been consolidated as a new governance strategy and enabled the creation of new spaces of citizenship, favorable to the social control pratice and to the management actions monitoring. In this context, the Public Ombudsman emerge as an alternative to political participation due to its structural diversity and porosity to absorb and process the issues raised by various social sectors, serving as a tool for citizen participation in the process of state action control. Thus, the study of Public Ombudsman, as political participation channels, has been considered relevant in order to identify their contribution to human rights education and to the democracy consolidation. With such purpose, this article presents a brief study on the Public Ombudsman, placing them in the democracy context and establishing a reflection on the normative aspects presented in the Federative Republic of Brazil Constitution, in order to justify its action as political participation channels.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY, AND PROFIT FLUCTUATIONS
Creators: name: Mohammad Reza Pourali, Mahmood Samadi Largani
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tehran Stock Exchange
Environmental uncertainty index
Risk management
Enterprise systematic risk
Corporate income fluctuations.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 10, 10A10I: 1-12
THE FUNDAMENTALITY OF THE SOCIAL RIGHTS: AN ANALYSIS UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SOCIAL RIGHT TO ADEQUATE HOUSING
Creators: name: Monteiro, Vítor De Andrade
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present work aims to study the characteristics of social right to adequate housing in the Federal Constitution, including the aspects of its characterization as a fundamental right. For this purpose, will be analyzed the two aspects of fundamentality, formal and material, of the social rights, with emphasis on the 85 analysis on the right to adequate housing. The characteristics of fundamentality, on this double perspective, are identified on the right to adequate housing, which culminates to extend to this social right all the privileged treatment of the legal regime of fundamental rights, including its immediate applicability and its immutable status.
Spatial-Temporal Interactive Dynamic Graph Convolution Network for Traffic Forecasting
Creators: name: Liu, Aoyu
name: Zhang, Yaying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate traffic forecasting is essential for smart cities to achieve traffic control, route planning, and flow detection. Although many spatial-temporal methods are currently proposed, these methods are deficient in capturing the spatial-temporal dependence of traffic data synchronously. In addition, most of the methods ignore the dynamically changing correlations between road network nodes that arise as traffic data changes. We propose a neural network-based Spatial-Temporal Interactive Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network (STIDGCN) to address the above challenges for traffic forecasting. Specifically, we propose an interactive dynamic graph convolution structure, which divides the sequences at intervals and synchronously captures the traffic data's spatial-temporal dependence through an interactive learning strategy. The interactive learning strategy makes STIDGCN effective for long-term prediction. We also propose a novel dynamic graph convolution module to capture the dynamically changing correlations in the traffic network, consisting of a graph generator and fusion graph convolution. The dynamic graph convolution module can use the input traffic data and pre-defined graph structure to generate a graph structure. It is then fused with the defined adaptive adjacency matrix to generate a dynamic adjacency matrix, which fills the pre-defined graph structure and simulates the generation of dynamic associations between nodes in the road network. Extensive experiments on four real-world traffic flow datasets demonstrate that STIDGCN outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline.
PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEWLY EXPRESSED GUAIACOL PEROXIDASE FROM DEHYDRATED SEEDLINGS OF HORSE GRAM (Macrotyloma Uniflorum) TISSUE CULTURE
Creators: name: Naji, Khalid
name: V. R. Devaraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: This paper include detailed description of purification and characterization of peroxidase from horse gram tissue culture subjected to dehydration stress.
Ecology and physiology of pythons from the Northern Territory of Australia
Creators: name: Bedford, Gavin Shane
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2003

description: This thesis has been written as a series of papers that bring together the ecology and physiology of five species of python found in the Northern Territory of Australia. Each paper is a separate entity, but the papers are combined here as a thesis to give a more meaningful and global understanding of python biology. Although there will be obvious variation in some of the life history variables between species of python, some aspects of their biology are inferred from experiments on a single species. This was due mostly to the logistical problem of obtaining sufficient numbers of each species for both field and laboratory investigation.
A simple model of knowledge percolation
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Franco
name: Cavalcabo', Guido de Bonfioli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how knowledge percolates and clusters in a given knowledge space. We introduce a simple model of knowledge organization in which each contribution spans a certain number of items. If this contribution overlaps with others above a certain threshold, they form a cluster. A contribution can also merge clusters together. We study the growth of global knowledge and the cluster dynamics, both showing a nontrivial behavior.
A note on lc-trivial fibrations
Creators: name: Hashizume, Kenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary: 14E30, secondary: 14D06, 14J40

description: For every lc-trivial fibration $(X,Δ) \to Z$ from an lc pair, we prove that after a base change, there exists a positive integer $n$, depending only on the dimension of $X$, the Cartier index of $K_{X}+Δ$, and the sufficiently general fibers of $X \to Z$, such that $n(K_{X}+Δ)$ is linearly equivalent to the pullback of a Cartier divisor.
description: 14 pages. Typos were fixed. To appear in Bull. London Math. Soc
Partial Purification and Characterization of Newly Expressed Guaiacol Peroxidase From Dehydrated Seedlings of Horse Gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) Tissue Culture
Creators: name: Naji, Khalid
name: V. R. Devaraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: This paper include detailed description of purification and characterization of peroxidase from horse gram tissue culture subjected to dehydration stress.
Long-range scattering for a critical homogeneous type nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time-decaying harmonic potentials
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Masaki
name: Miyazaki, Hayato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55 (Primary) 35B40, 35P25 (Secondly)

description: This paper is concerned with the final state problem for the homogeneous type nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time-decaying harmonic potential. The nonlinearity has the critical order and is not necessarily the form of a polynomial. In the case of the gauge-invariant power-type nonlinearity, the first author proves that the equation admits a nontrivial solution that behaves like a free solution with a logarithmic phase correction in [22]. In this paper, we extend his result into the case with the general homogeneous nonlinearity by the technique due to the Fourier series expansion introduced by Masaki and the second author [26]. To adapt the argument in the aforementioned paper, we develop a factorization identity for the propagator and require a little stronger decay condition for the Fourier coefficients arising from the harmonic potential. Moreover, in two or three dimensions, we improve the regularity condition of the final data in [26, 28].
description: 36 pages
CRISIS DEL CAPITALISMO, CRISIS EN
Creators: name: Nunes, Antonio José Avelãs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A pesar de la situación excepcional que se vive en Europa y el sufrimiento de su pueblo debido a la crisis financiera, la Comisión Europea ha perdido por completo la capacidad de tomar la iniciativa y sus principales dirigentes no tienen voz para tratar de resolver el problema. Todo viene de la solución (o nada se ha resuelto) en el marco de las instituciones de la UE (sobre todo los pueblos de Europa), en el marco de las relaciones intergubernamentales, de acuerdo a la voluntad de la potencia dominante en este tipo de Cuarto Reich que se convirtió en la Unión Europea En particular, la zona del euro. En resumen, la alarma de razones sobre la vida democrática de Europa fueron acentuando el capital como se puso de manifiesto que quien gobierna "Europa" son los llamados "mercados". Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las imapactos que la crisis financiera que comenzó en 2007 causó en los países europeos a través de un análisis histórico, político y económico de la situación europea.
W-boson mass anomaly and vacuum structure in vector dark matter model with a singlet scalar mediator
Creators: name: Ayazi, Seyed Yaser
name: Hosseini, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the deviation of the W boson mass reported by the CDF collaboration, we study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) including a vector dark matter (VDM) candidate and a scalar mediator. In the model, the one-loop corrections induced by the new scalar, shift the W boson mass. We identify the parameter space of the model consistent with dark matter (DM) relic abundance, W mass boson anomaly, invisible Higgs decay at LHC, and direct detection of DM. It is shown that the W-mass anomaly can be explained for the large part of parameter space of VDM mass and scalar mediator mass between $100-124~\rm GeV$ by the model. We also investigate the renormalization group equations (RGE) at one-loop order for the model. We show that the contribution of new scalar mediator to RGE, guarantees positivity and vacuum stability of SM Higgs up to Planck scale.
Synthesis, structure, and properties of a pentanuclear cobalt(III) coordination cluster
Creators: name: Swamy Maloth
name: Sathish Kumar Kurapati
name: Samudranil Pal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry

description: The synthesis, X-ray structure and properties of a pentanuclear cobalt(III) coordination cluster [{L(O2CCH3)Co2O(OCH3)2}2Co](ClO4)3 (1) (L− = 2,6-bis((3-aminopropylimino)methyl)-4-methylphenolate) are described. The dinucleating L− is coordinated with two cobalt(III) centers to form the {L(O2CCH3)Co2O(OCH3)2} unit, where each metal center is in a distorted octahedral N2O4 environment. The oxo and the methoxo ligands of these two dinuclear units assemble a distorted octahedral O6 coordination sphere around the central cobalt(III). Elemental analysis and spectroscopic (IR, NMR, UV–vis, and HRMS) features are consistent with the pentanuclear structure of the complex. The diamagnetic complex is a 1 : 3 electrolyte in solution. It is redox-active and displays a metal-centered reduction at E1/2 = −0.04 V (vs. Ag/AgCl).
title: Der Vertrag von St. Germain
title: Kommentar
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kalb, Herbert
name: Olechowski, Thomas
name: Ziegerhofer, Anita
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pariser Vororteverträge / Völkerrecht / Erster Weltkrieg / Österreich / Anschluss / Völkerbund / ILO
ÖFOS 2002 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Historical Sciences (65) -- Legal history (6517)
ÖFOS 2002
ÖFOS 2002 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Historische Wissenschaften (65) -- Rechtsgeschichte (6517)

description: Kommentierung des Vertrages von St. Germain vom 10. September 1919 zwischen den Alliierten und Assoziierten Mächten und Österreich
JUDICIARY AND FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL RIGHTS: THE LIMIT OF RESERVATION OF FINANCIALLY POSSIBLE
Creators: name: Back, Alessandra
name: THIAGO ANTONIO NASCIMENTO DINIZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Social rights have been historically relegated in capitalist societies of late development, such as Brazil to a separate category of rights - categorized as program standards. However, the development of constitutional doctrine has sought to demonstrate the fundamentality of this kind of law beyond the limits supposedly intrinsic to its realization by the spheres of government. Therefore, it is to be overcome and the classic rigid separation of powers, as well as the theory of existential minimum reserve and financially possible. For this it is necessary to admit the jurisdictional control of public policies that should actualize or actualize the prestacionais social rights.
DEFINING THE RIGHTS FUNDAMENTABILIDADE
Creators: name: Menezes, Daniel Francisco Nagao
name: EDUARDO PAPAMANOLI RIBEIRO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present study aims to present a perspective on fundamentabilidade criteria used for classification by the doctrine of fundamental rights. This is based on points needed to understand the fundamental rights, such as origin and concept to then analyze the characteristics indicates that the doctrine as an inherent right that attaches to fundamentabilidade. The aim is thus to treat about the procedural and
substantive criteria used to define fundamentabilidade rights.
title: The Sinologist Wolfgang Franke as Researcher and Cultural Broker
Creators: name: Messingschlager, Stefan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Franke, Wolfgang
subject: Biografie
subject: 95

description: The sinologist and historian Wolfgang Franke (1912-2007) significantly influenced German Sinology and our view on China. His academic and personal estate is preserved and managed by the Berlin State Library. This thematic portal offers insights into Franke's life and work. It highlights Wolfgang Franke's lifelong connection with China, his role as a scholar at the University of Hamburg, as cultural broker, and other aspects of his life. Discover manuscripts, letters, and photos from his estate and learn more about one of the most important sinologists of our time.
description: CrossAsia Themenportale
Geometric quadratic Chabauty and $p$-adic heights
Creators: name: Duque-Rosero, Juanita
name: Hashimoto, Sachi
name: Spelier, Pim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a curve of genus $g>1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobian $J$ has Mordell--Weil rank $r$ and Néron--Severi rank $ρ$. When $r < g+ ρ- 1$, the geometric quadratic Chabauty method determines a finite set of $p$-adic points containing the rational points of $X$. We describe algorithms for geometric quadratic Chabauty that translate the geometric quadratic Chabauty method into the language of $p$-adic heights and $p$-adic (Coleman) integrals. This translation also allows us to give a comparison to the (original) cohomological method for quadratic Chabauty. We show that the finite set of $p$-adic points produced by the geometric method is contained in the finite set produced by the cohomological method, and give a description of their difference.
description: Update definition of simple open. This clarifies that simple opens are everywhere locally soluble, which is not explicitly noted in the published version
CRISIS DEL CAPITALISMO, CRISIS EN 'EUROPA'
Creators: name: Nunes, Antonio José Avelãs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A pesar de la situación excepcional que se vive en Europa y el sufrimiento de su pueblo debido a la crisis financiera, la Comisión Europea ha perdido por completo la capacidad de tomar la iniciativa y sus principales dirigentes no tienen voz para tratar de resolver el problema. Todo viene de la solución (o nada se ha resuelto) en el marco de las instituciones de la UE (sobre todo los pueblos de Europa), en el marco de las relaciones intergubernamentales, de acuerdo a la voluntad de la potencia dominante en este tipo de Cuarto Reich que se convirtió en la Unión Europea En particular, la zona del euro. En resumen, la alarma de razones sobre la vida democrática de Europa fueron acentuando el capital como se puso de manifiesto que quien gobierna "Europa" son los llamados "mercados". Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las imapactos que la crisis financiera que comenzó en 2007 causó en los países europeos a través de un análisis histórico, político y económico de la situación europea.
Renting Edge Computing Resources for Service Hosting
Creators: name: Madnaik, Aadesh
name: Moharir, Sharayu
name: Karamchandani, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.2
subject: 68M10 (Primary), 68M12 (Secondary)

description: We consider the setting where a service is hosted on a third-party edge server deployed close to the users and a cloud server at a greater distance from the users. Due to the proximity of the edge servers to the users, requests can be served at the edge with low latency. However, as the computation resources at the edge are limited, some requests must be routed to the cloud for service and incur high latency. The system's overall performance depends on the rent cost incurred to use the edge server, the latency experienced by the users, and the cost incurred to change the amount of edge computation resources rented over time. The algorithmic challenge is to determine the amount of edge computation power to rent over time. We propose a deterministic online policy and characterize its performance for adversarial and stochastic i.i.d. request arrival processes. We also characterize a fundamental bound on the performance of any deterministic online policy. Further, we compare the performance of our policy with suitably modified versions of existing policies to conclude that our policy is robust to temporal changes in the intensity of request arrivals.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures