cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite size analysis of a double crossover in transitional wall turbulence
Creators: name: Rolland, Joran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents the finite size analysis of two consecutive crossovers leading laminar-turbulent bands to uniform wall turbulence in transitional plane Couette flow. Direct numerical simulations and low order modeling simulations of the flow are performed. The kinetic energy $E$ of the turbulent flow and the order parameter $M$, a measure of the spatially organised modulation of turbulence, are sampled and processed in view analytical results from the phenomenology of phase transitions. The first crossover concerns the loss of spatial organisation of turbulence in the flow. In the band phase, the order parameter $M$ decreases continuously with the Reynolds number $R$ toward a small value, while its response function $χ_M$ displays a maximum at the crossover. In the uniform phase, the order parameter $M$ and its variance $σ$ decrease toward zero following mean field field scalings $M,σ\propto 1/\sqrt{L_xL_z(R-R_c)}$ as $R$ is increased. The kinetic energy $E$ is an affine function of $R$ except in a small range where a sharp increase is detected, which corresponds to the second crossover. In this range, spatial and temporal coexistence of the uniform turbulence phase and laminar-turbulent bands phase is observed. This sharp increase is concomitant with a maximum of the response function of the kinetic energy. The finite size analysis reveals that the jump does not steepen and that the maximum of response function of $E$ saturates as size is increased. The first crossover is formally identical to a critical phenomenon in condensed matter. The second crossover is in agreement with a first order phase transition smeared by finite noise. The analytical analysis of this phenomenon assuming a non interacting gas of fronts between domain of the two phases provides a scaling of the response function consistent with that of $E$.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures. Accepted in J. Stat. Mech
Vorwort
Creators: name: Friesel-Wark, Heike
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 53 - Wie "deutsch" ist die Supervision?
High performance cameras for hyperspectral and polarimetric imaging research : to support advanced DoD imaging technology initiatives
Creators: name: Denes, Louis J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "The high-performance cameras and accessories obtained through this DURIP grant provide important state-of-the-art instrumentation to the Spectral Visualization Laboratory at the Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University. This research-grade instrumentation supports programs sponsored by the Army and other government agencies in hyperspectral imaging. CMU's hyperspectral imaging technology is based on the acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), a technology that optimally exploits remote sensing in the hyperspectral domain. Our research initiatives cover from the visible-near infrared (0.4 - 1 [mu]m) spectral domain to the mid-IR (1 - 5 [mu]m) and far-IR (8 - 12 [mu]m) regions. Advantages of infrared hyperspectral imaging are greater signature differentiation, emissive (heat) signatures and superior aerosol penetration that will considerably enhance numerous DoD sponsored initiatives in automated target recognition (ATR). Examples include: better penetration through cloud cover, extended vision over sea water, and target ID under extreme ground terrain/camouflage and battlefield smoke scenarios."
High magnetic field-induced grain refinement of undercooled Inconel 718 superalloy
Creators: name: Zhao, Yong
name: Wang, Jun
name: Deng, Ni
name: Su, Haijun
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The undercooled solidification of the Inconel 718 superalloy under high magnetic field was performed for the first time at high undercoolings (∼ 200 °C). The results show that the high magnetic field can significantly refine the grains of the undercooled alloys, with the average grain size decreasing from 241 ± 92 μm at 0 T to about a third under high magnetic fields (3 T ∼ 9 T). Detailed EBSD analysis provides clear evidence that Icosahedral Short-Range Order (ISRO) enhanced nucleation occurs. The present work opens up a new way for grain refinement of alloys. This work shows for the first time that an applied high static magnetic field can induce significant grain refinement in the undercooled IN718 superalloy, and provides clear evidence that ISRO-enhanced nucleation occurs.
Zu den demokratischen, emanzipatorischen und internationalen Wurzeln der Profession Supervision am Beispiel von Cora Baltussens BeratungsverstaÌˆndnis
Creators: name: Austermann, Frank
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: Mit Blick auf Cora Baltussens Leben, Wirken und BeratungsverstaÌˆndnis werden die demokratischen, emanzipatorischen und internationalen Wurzeln der Rezeption der Profession Supervision in Deutschland in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren betont. Das ist besonders notwendig angesichts kritischer Weiterentwicklungen von Supervision und Coaching, bei denen die professionsethischen Grundlagenfragen zum Teil aus dem Blick geraten.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
title: un petit garçon et son ami
title: A little boy and his friend
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Li, Juan
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Tai Lue
subject: khb

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: This is a staged communicative event. The consultant is asked to describe in her own words what she observes on the three Story-Builder picture cards she has chosen: character card 20, action card 28 and action card 39 (Katie Sardinha, www.story-builder.ca).
Lithium Production in Hot Advection-Dominated Accretion Flows in Soft X-Ray Transients
Creators: name: Yi, Insu
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High Li abundances have been reported in the late type secondaries of five soft X-ray transients (SXTs), V404 Cyg, A0620-00, GS2000+25, Nova Mus 1991, and Cen X-4. Since Li is likely to be depleted in stars of this type, the origin of the Li is puzzling. Li has not been seen in similar secondaries of cataclysmic variables, which suggests that the high Li abundance is not due to an anomalous suppression of Li depletion in close binaries. SXTs in the quiescent state have hot advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in which the ions are essentially at virial temperature. At such temperatures, Li production via $α-α$ spallation is possible. We show that quiescent SXTs can produce sufficient Li via spallation to explain the observations in V404 Cyg, A0620-00, GS2000+25, and Nova Mus 1991. Depending on the Li depletion time scale in the secondary, which may range between $10^7-10^9$ yr, the model requires $\sim 10^{-4}-10^{-6}$ of the accreted mass to be intercepted by the secondary after undergoing Li production and being ejected. In the case of Cen X-4, we can explain the observed Li only if the mass accretion rate is $\sim 10^{-3}$ times the Eddington rate and if there is enhanced ejection due to a propeller effect. We discuss possible observational tests of this proposal. Li production during outbursts could be quite important and may even dominate over the production during quiescence, but the estimate of the Li yield is uncertain. We calculate the expected luminosity in gamma-ray lines due to the production of excited Li and Be nuclei, but conclude that the line cannot be detected with current instruments.
description: 21 pages, AASLATEX, no figures, final, revised version, ApJ
Supercuspidal ramifications and traces of adjoint lifts at good primes
Creators: name: Banerjee, Debargha
name: Mandal, Tathagata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F67, 11F11, 11F20, 11F30

description: In this paper, we write down the local Brauer classes of the endomorphism algebras of motives attached to non-CM primitive Hecke eigenforms for all supercuspidal primes in terms of traces of adjoint lifts at auxiliary primes. We give an alternative proof of the result for odd primes $p$ obtained in [MR3391026] and write down the ramification formulas for odd unramified supercuspidal primes of level zero also removing a mild hypothesis of [MR3391026]. We also give a complete description of ramifications for $p=2$. The philosophy of adjoint lifts help us to determine the local Brauer classes at non dihedral primes by using results similar to [MR2770587]. We provide some numerical examples using {Sage} and {LMFDB} supporting some of our theorems.
Additional file 2: of OsNHX5-mediated pH homeostasis is required for post-Golgi trafficking of seed storage proteins in rice endosperm cells
Creators: name: Zhu, Jianping
name: Ren, Yulong
name: Wang, Yunlong
name: Liu, Feng
name: Teng, Xuan
name: Zhang, Yuanyan
name: Duan, Erchao
name: Wu, Mingming
name: Zhong, Mingsheng
name: Hao, Yuanyuan
name: Zhu, Xiaopin
name: Lei, Jie
name: Wang, Yongfei
name: Yu, Yanfang
name: Pan, Tian
name: Bao, Yiqun
name: Wang, Yihua
name: Wan, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. RT-qPCR assay of the expression of representative genes coding for storage proteins in 12-DAF endosperm. Glutelin genes: GluA1, GluB2, GluC1, GluD1; prolamin genes: pro10.1, pro16.2, pro13a.2, pro13b.2. Values are means Âą SD. nÂ =â 3. (DOCX 81 kb)
Hierarchical Representation and Simulation of Micromachined Inertial Sensors
Creators: name: Vandemeer, Jan E.
name: Kranz, Michael S.
name: Fedder, Gary K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A circuit-level methodology for simulating micromachined inertial sensors based on a hierarchical representation of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is presented. In the NODAS methodology ( N O dal D esign of A ctuators and S ensors), microaccelerometers and microgyroscopes are designed as netlists of general-purpose micromechanical beams, plates, electrostatic gaps, joints, and anchors and evaluated using lumped-parameter behavioral models. The on-chip displacements and global position of each micromechanical element have been separated in the netlist, enabling application of translation and rotation of the chip while simultaneously providing access to on-chip displacements for position sensing and electrostatic actuation. Simulations of static displacements and modal frequencies of a cantilever beam, a crab-leg accelerometer, and a symmetric vibratory-rate gyroscope agree to within 2% of finite-element analysis when using the minimal number of elements. Simulation of a 16 kHz vibratory-rate gyroscope system with dual transresistance sense amplifiers illustrates the ability to perform systemlevel mixed-domain simulation.
Louis Lowy - erlebte Geschichte(n) als Entwicklungsimpuls der Supervision in Deutschland
Creators: name: Stenzel, Heidrun
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: Im Artikel wird der Anteil Louis Lowys (1920-1991), Professor an der Boston University, an der Professionsentwicklung der Supervision im Nachkriegsdeutschland belegt. In seiner besondere Biographie(vor 6 Jahren als Buch in englischer Sprache erschienen) als jüdischer Mitbürger ein Opfer des Holocaust, der zunaÌˆchst im KZ Theresienstadt, spaÌˆter im Lager für "displaced persons" in Deggendorf Methoden sozialer Arbeit entwickelte, drückt sich eine außergewoÌˆhnliche Werteorientierung und Haltung aus. Diese begründet neben seiner spaÌˆteren Karriere als Wissenschaftler in den USA sein Konzept der Supervision als Lehr-, Lernprozess. Folgend auf die Skizzierung dieses Konzepts werden Fragen an den Umgang der Profession mit ihren Wurzeln gestellt.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
Di-Boson production at Hadron Colliders with General 3 Gauge Boson Couplings. Analytic Expressions of Helicity Amplitudes and Cross-Section
Creators: name: NUSS, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the tests of general Three Gauge Boson Vertices (TGV) through bosonic pair production at present and future hadron colliders. All bosonic final states are reviewed via the tree level quark-antiquark annihilation sub-process. The full analytic expressions of the helicity amplitudes and cross-sections are given. These expressions should be useful in any attempt to disentangle the effects of the most general non standard $WWV (V=γ,Z)$ vertices including 14 free parameters. We investigate the sensitivity of the invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions to the full set of anomalous couplings including final state polarization structures. We particularly consider these features at the projected CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energy scale.
description: 23 pages of LaTeX file and 2 Postscript files to be printed separately. 47 pages in total
Illusion of "Value Added" in Indian Industry
Creators: name: Dutta, Sourish
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Indian Industry
Hollowing-out
Value added

description: According to ASI database, although the flow of ”Net Income” is increasing impressively, the flow of intensity of net income (i.e. net income/output) is in decline mode. Through acute statistical analysis, throughout ASI data, it is noted that the fluctuating behaviour of net income time series is fully characterised by profit flow, while the falling trend is imposed by emolument flow. The problem is all about lack of synchronicity between flows of net income and its share to total output. In immediate response, it can be said that the growth of net income, to some extent, is statistical illusion. Now the obvious questions are: what are the influencing factors behind the decline of net income intensity? Is there any latent factor? What would be its consequence? In this paper, we will address all these issues at aggregate level as well as at disaggregated level of ASI database.
description: {"references": ["Banga, R. (2014). Trade Facilitation and 'Hollowing-out' of Indian Manufacturing. Economic and Political Weekly, 57-63.", "Banga, R. (2013). 'Hollowing-Out' of India's Manufacturing Sector. Stagnant Manufacturing: Governance and Policy Slack, 70.", "Mazumdar, S. (2015). Manufacturing growth in the new GDP series. Economic and Political Weekly, 50(24), 120-121."]}
Improved creep properties of Inconel 718 fabricated by selective laser melting from boron-phosphorus interaction
Creators: name: Wang, Lilin
name: Yang, Fan
name: Gui, Tianhong
name: Huang, Weiming
name: Lin, Xin
name: Huang, Weidong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The inferior creep ductility of Inconel 718 (IN718) fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM), which is unable to meet aerospace material specification (≥4%), limits its engineering application. Despite persistent optimization efforts in the SLM process and post-heat treatment, this issue remains unresolved. This study involved SLM fabrication of the modified IN718 with trace amounts of LaB6 and/or P, followed by homogenization and double aging heat treatment. The addition of trace LaB6 notably influenced the recrystallized grain structure and carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, while trace P addition had minimal impact. All samples exhibited similar γ′ and γ″ strengthening precipitates. Creep tests conducted at 650°C/690 MPa revealed that the individual modification of LaB6 showed limited improvement in creep performance and P showed no improvement, but the combined addition of LaB6 and P led to a substantial enhancement in creep performance, especially reaching as high as 8.6% creep strain. This remarkable improvement in creep ductility is unlikely to arise from the altered grain structure and grain boundary precipitates induced by LaB6 but predominantly arises from the synergistic effect of P and B in enhancing resistance to crack propagation during the third stage of creep.
title: The woman and the hyena
Creators: name: Litvinova, Lora
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kugama
subject: kow

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Die Gruppentheorie von S.H. Foulkes für eine supervisorische Praxis
Creators: name: Roth-Vormann, Manuela
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag beschaÌˆftigt sich mit der Theorie Foulkes. Nachdem die theoretischen Grundlagen dargelegt wurden, soll gezeigt werden, inwiefern die Theorie Foulkes interessant für die Supervision ist und dort ihre Anwendung finden kann. Bevor Wesentliches der Theorie Norbert Elias für diese Arbeit vorgestellt wird, wird Freuds Begriff der UÌˆbertragung im psychoanalytischen Konzept im Folgenden kurz umrissen. Im Anschluss daran findet in einem naÌˆchsten Abschnitt der Gedanke der Interdependenz bei Norbert Elias (Figurationstheorie) Platz, um sich dann dem gruppenanalytischen Verstehen des Konzepts Foulkes zu widmen. Der fünfte Absatz wird dem Theorie-Praxis- Transfer gewidmet, bevor abschließende Bemerkungen die Ausarbeitung beenden.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
Photo-disintegration cross section measurements on $^{186}$W, $^{187}$Re and $^{188}$Os: Implications for the Re-Os cosmochronology
Creators: name: Shizuma, T.
name: Utsunomiya, H.
name: Mohr, P.
name: Hayakawa, T.
name: Goko, S.
name: Makinaga, A.
name: Akimune, H.
name: Yamagata, T.
name: Ohta, M.
name: Ohgaki, H.
name: Lui, Y. -W.
name: Toyokawa, H.
name: Uritani, A.
name: Goriely, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections of the $^{186}$W, $^{187}$Re, $^{188}$Os($γ,n$) reactions were measured using quasi-monochromatic photon beams from laser Compton scattering (LCS) with average energies from 7.3 to 10.9 MeV. The results are compared with the predictions of Hauser-Feshbach statistical calculations using four different sets of input parameters. In addition, the inverse neutron capture cross sections were evaluated by constraining the model parameters, especially the $E1$ strength function, on the basis of the experimental data. The present experiment helps to further constrain the correction factor $F_σ$ for the neutron capture on the 9.75 keV state in $^{187}$Os. Implications of $F_σ$ to the Re-Os cosmochronology are discussed with a focus on the uncertainty in the estimate of the age of the Galaxy.
description: 11 pages
Safety assessment of propranolol for infantile hemangioma: a study in an Asian population
Creators: name: Yu, Lu
name: Wei, Li
name: Xu, Zigang
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Han, Xiaofeng
name: Sun, Yujuan
name: Liu, Yuanxiang
name: Wang, Chen
name: Qiu, Lei
name: Xiu, Bingyu
name: He, Rui
name: Li, Li
name: Ma, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: To evaluate the safety of initiating and maintaining propranolol therapy for infantile hemangioma (IH) and the safety of different doses. The retrospective analysis included 336 consecutive cases of infants with IH treated between January 2016 and October 2017. The patients were assessed in the hospital at the initiation of the therapy and later in outpatient settings during the therapy. The monitoring included blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), blood glucose, hepatic and renal function, myocardial enzymes and serum lipids. Cardiac examinations in the outpatient follow-up included electrocardiography, ultrasound echocardiography, height, weight and head circumference. Propranolol decreased BP and HR at the initiation of treatment. The incidences of sinus bradycardia and hypoglycemia increased with the time of administration. Mean height, weight and head circumference were not affected during the treatment. The incidence of PR prolongation was 0%–5.7%. The effect of propranolol on the cardiovascular system, metabolism and physical development was not affected by its dose. Oral propranolol is a safe treatment for IH. Serious side effects were not observed. Attention should be paid to the side effects during clinical treatment.
title:  "A Geological Interpretation of the Stanley Fault and Other Thrust Faults in Page County, Virginia"
Creators: name: Sarros, Michael James
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1995

description: Paleozoic carbonate rocks flooring Page Valley (within Page County) are overthrust by Precambrian to Cambrian elastic rocks of the Blue Ridge to the east of the study area. King (1950) recognized that the Cambrian carbonate sequence of Page Valley, near Stanley, Virginia, is broken by a large transverse fault which he named the Stanley fault. King (1950) interpreted the Stanley fault as a high-angle reverse fault with oblique-slip displacement. However, detailed mapping and structural data collected in this study indicate the Stanley fault is a low angle thrust fault which cuts all pre-Alleghanian and Early Alleghanian structures.

Two previously unrecognized thrust faults, the Newport-Grove Hill and Honeyville faults, have been identified in this study as a folded, foreland propagating imbricate thrust system within the North Mountain thrust sheet. After detailed geologic mapping, it has also been determined that the northern extension of the Newport-Grove Hill fault is the Leaksville -Hamburg fault. These faults are Alleghanian in age and predate the Stanley fault. Geologic mapping revealed the occurrence of four distinguishable, mappable units within the Beekmantown Formation. Three balanced cross-sections were constructed to illustrate the relationships between the thrust faults detected in this study and the regional geologic framework.
Satellites Form Fast & Late: a Population Synthesis for the Galilean Moons
Creators: name: Cilibrasi, M.
name: Szulágyi, J.
name: Mayer, L.
name: Drażkowska, J.
name: Miguel, Y.
name: Inderbitzi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The satellites of Jupiter are thought to form in a circumplanetary disc. Here we address their formation and orbital evolution with a population synthesis approach, by varying the dust-to-gas ratio, the disc dispersal timescale and the dust refilling timescale. The circumplanetary disc initial conditions (density and temperature) are directly drawn from the results of 3D radiative hydrodynamical simulations. The disc evolution is taken into account within the population synthesis. The satellitesimals were assumed to grow via streaming instability. We find that the moons form fast, often within $10^4$ years, due to the short orbital timescales in the circumplanetary disc. They form in sequence, and many are lost into the planet due to fast type I migration, polluting Jupiter's envelope with typically 15 Earth-masses of metals. The last generation of moons can form very late in the evolution of the giant planet, when the disc has already lost more than the 99% of its mass. The late circumplanetary disc is cold enough to sustain water ice, hence not surprisingly the 85% of the moon population has icy composition. The distribution of the satellite-masses is peaking slightly above Galilean masses, up until a few Earth-masses, in a regime which is observable with the current instrumentation around Jupiter-analog exoplanets orbiting sufficiently close to their host stars. We also find that systems with Galilean-like masses occur in 20% of the cases and they are more likely when discs have long dispersion timescales and high dust-to-gas ratios.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures. Accepted by MNRAS, please check the final published version
Thermal X-Ray Pulses Resulting From Pulsar Glitches
Creators: name: Tang, Anisia P. S.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-spherically symmetric transport equations and exact thermal evolution model are used to calculate the transient thermal response to pulsars. The three possible ways of energy release originated from glitches, namely the `shell', `ring' and `spot' cases are compared. The X-ray light curves resulting from the thermal response to the glitches are calculated. Only the `spot' case and the `ring' case are considered because the `shell' case does not produce significant modulative X-rays. The magnetic field ($\vec B$) effect, the relativistic light bending effect and the rotational effect on the photons being emitted in a finite region are considered. Various sets of parameters result in different evolution patterns of light curves. We find that this modulated thermal X-ray radiation resulting from glitches may provide some useful constraints on glitch models.
description: 48 pages, 20 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: The hunter and the grasshopper
Creators: name: Litvinova, Lora
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kugama
subject: kow

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Hierarchical Planning Architectures for Mobile Manipulation Tasks in Indoor Environments
Creators: name: Knepper, Ross A
name: Siddhartha Srinivasa
name: Mason, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a hierarchical planner deployed on a mobile manipulation system. The main idea is a two-level hierarchy combining a global planner which provides rough guidance to a local planner. We place a premium on fast response, so the global planner achieves speed by using a very rough approximation of the robot kinematics, and the local planner begins execution of the next action even without considering subsequent actions in detail, instead relying on the guidance of the global planner. The system exhibits few planning delays, and yet is surprisingly effective at planning collision free motions. The system is deployed on HERB, combining a Segway mobile platform, a WAM arm, and a Barrett hand. The navigation and manipulation components have been tested on the real robot, and the task of simultaneously approaching and grasping a bottle on a countertop was demonstrated in simulation.
Virtual Meson Cloud of the Nucleon and Intrinsic Strangeness and Charm
Creators: name: Paiva, S.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Durães, F. O.
name: Barz, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the Meson Cloud Model (MCM) to calculate the charm and strange antiquark distribution in the nucleon. The resulting distribution, in the case of charm, is very similar to the intrinsic charm momentum distribution in the nucleon. This seems to corroborate the hypothesis that the intrinsic charm is in the cloud and, at the same time, explains why other calculations with the MCM involving strange quark distributions fail in reproducing the low x region data. From the intrinsic strange distribution in the nucleon we have extracted the strangeness radius of the nucleon, which is in agreement with other meson cloud calculations.
description: 9 pages RevTex, 4 figures
title: 03_0941
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Entweihung und Scham- Grenzsituationen in der Pflege alter Menschen
Creators: name: Friesel-Wark, Heike
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: Buchrezension
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
Achieving superior strength-plasticity performance in laser powder bed fusion of AlSi10Mg via high-speed scanning remelting
Creators: name: Shi, Shuoqing
name: Zhao, Yufan
name: Yang, Haiou
name: Jia, Chewang
name: Deng, Haoyuan
name: Zhang, Tianchi
name: Lin, Xin
name: Huang, Weidong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The limited mechanical properties of Al–Si alloys hinder their application in demanding and extreme conditions. The cracking tendency of high-strength aluminum alloys and high-cost of rare-earth elements pose challenges for the large-scale application of aluminum alloys in additive manufacturing. The novel and practical high-speed scanning remelting proposed in this study enables Al–Si alloys to exhibit significant proportion of fine microstructures and nano-precipitates, surpassing the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys fabricated by normal methods with exceptional strength (496.1 ± 5.8 MPa) and plasticity (21.4 ± 0.9%). This in-situ microstructure control method opens new pathways for the application in demanding engineering contexts.
Sequence Covering for Efficient Host-Based Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Marteau, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a new similarity measure, the covering similarity, that we formally define for evaluating the similarity between a symbolic sequence and a set of symbolic sequences. A pair-wise similarity can also be directly derived from the covering similarity to compare two symbolic sequences. An efficient implementation to compute the covering similarity is proposed that uses a suffix tree data-structure, but other implementations, based on suffix array for instance, are possible and possibly necessary for handling large scale problems. We have used this similarity to isolate attack sequences from normal sequences in the scope of Host-based Intrusion Detection. We have assessed the covering similarity on two well-known benchmarks in the field. In view of the results reported on these two datasets for the state of the art methods, and according to the comparative study we have carried out based on three challenging similarity measures commonly used for string processing or in bioinformatics, we show that the covering similarity is particularly relevant to address the detection of anomalies in sequences of system calls
Heuristics for empirical discovery
Creators: name: Langley, Patrick W.
name: Simon, Herbert Alexander
name: Bradshaw, Gary L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotics Institute
Reifungsprozesse und foÌˆrdernde Umwelt
Creators: name: Griewatz, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: Buchrezension
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
Decentralized Base-Graph Routing for the Quantum Internet
Creators: name: Gyongyosi, Laszlo
name: Imre, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum repeater networks are a fundamental of any future quantum Internet and long-distance quantum communications. The entangled quantum nodes can communicate through several different levels of entanglement, leading to a heterogeneous, multi-level network structure. The level of entanglement between the quantum nodes determines the hop distance and the probability of the existence of an entangled link in the network. Here, we define a decentralized routing for entangled quantum networks. The proposed method allows an efficient routing to find the shortest paths in entangled quantum networks by using only local knowledge of the quantum nodes. We give bounds on the maximum value of the total number of entangled links of a path. The proposed scheme can be directly applied in practical quantum communications and quantum networking scenarios.
description: 13 pages, Journal-ref: Phys. Rev. A
First Results on 12Lambda-C production at DAPHNE
Creators: name: FINUDA Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lambda-hypernuclei are produced and studied, with the FINUDA spectrometer, for the first time at an e+e- collider: DAPHNE, the Frascati phi-factory. The slow negative kaons from phi(1020) decay are stopped in thin (0.2 g/cm^2) nuclear targets, and Lambda-hypernuclei formation is detected by measuring the momentum of the outgoing pi^-. A preliminary analysis on 12Lambda-C shows an energy resolution of 1.29 MeV FWHM on the hypernuclear levels, the best obtained so far with magnetic spectrometers at hadron facilities. Capture rates for the ground state and the excited ones are reported, and compared with previous experiments.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. v2: one reference updated. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Bericht von der Konferenz der ANSE (Association of National Organisations for Supervision in Europe)
Creators: name: Griewatz, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: Konferenzbericht vom 07. - 09. Dezember 2018 in Frankfurt am Main (Spenerhaus)
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
HERB 2.0: Lessons Learned from Developing a Mobile Manipulator for the Home
Creators: name: Siddhartha Srinivasa
name: Berenson, Dmitry
name: Cakmak, Maya
name: Romea, Alvaro Collet
name: Dogar, Mehmet R.
name: Dragan, Anca
name: Knepper, Ross A
name: Niemueller, Tim
name: Strabala, Kyle
name: Weghe, Mike Vande
name: Ziegler, Julius
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the hardware design, software architecture, and core algorithms of HERB 2.0, a bimanual mobile manipulator developed at the Personal Robotics Lab at Carnegie Mellon University. We have developed HERB 2.0 to perform useful tasks for and with people in human environments. We exploit two key paradigms in human environments: that they have structure that a robot can learn, adapt and exploit, and that they demand general-purpose capability in robotic systems. In this paper, we reveal some of the structure present in everyday environments that we have been able to harness for manipulation and interaction, comment on the particular challenges on working in human spaces, and describe some of the lessons we learned from extensively testing our integrated platform in kitchen and office environments.
Additional file 1 of Malting barley carbon dots-mediated oxidative stress promotes insulin resistance in mice via NF-κB pathway and MAPK cascade
Creators: name: Zhang, Boya
name: Yu, Lidong
name: Zhu, Ruijiao
name: Wei, Xiangjuan
name: Fan, Xingpei
name: Hu, Hailong
name: Yang, Daqian
name: Du, Haining
name: Zhao, Meimei
name: Li, Li
name: Oh, Yuri
name: Feng, Yujie
name: Gu, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. a) TEM and HRTEM images of the water-dispersed BCDs-2. b) TEM and HRTEM images of the water-dispersed BCDs-3. Figure S2. a) AFM images of the water-dispersed BCDs-2. b) AFM images of the water-dispersed BCDs-3. Figure S3. XRD spectrum of BCDs-2 and BCDs-3. Figure S4. FT-IR spectrum of BCDs-2 and BCDs-3. Figure S5. a) XPS spectrum and b) high revolution spectra of C 1s. Figure S6. High revolution spectra of N 1s of MBCDs, BCDs-1, BCDs-2 and BCDs-3. Figure S7. High revolution spectra of O 1s of MBCDs, BCDs-1, BCDs-2 and BCDs-3. Figure S8. a, b) Fluorescence spectrums of BCDs-2 and BCDs-3 excited at different wavelengths, and pictures of solution under daylight and ultraviolet conditions. Figure S9. a) Food intake. b) Water intake. Figure S10. GO terms related to glucose metabolism. Figure S11. a) Fold change of CYP450 genes. b) mRNA expressions of CYP450. Figure S12. MBCDs affected 53 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways in mice liver. Figure S13. Body weight of mice treated with MBCDs and MBCDs+antioxidants. Figure S14. Organ index and organ weight of mice treated with MBCDs and MBCDs+antioxidants. Table S1. Primer Sequence.
Magnetoresistance in YBi and LuBi semimetals due to nearly perfect carrier compensation
Creators: name: Pavlosiuk, Orest
name: Swatek, Przemysław
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
name: Wiśniewski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monobismuthides of yttrium and lutetium are shown as new representatives of materials which exhibit extreme magnetoresistance and magnetic-field-induced resistivity plateau. At low temperatures and in magnetic field of 9T the magnetoresistance attains the order of magnitude of 10,000% and 1,000%, on YBi and LuBi, respectively. Our thorough examination of electron transport properties of both compounds show that observed features are the consequence of nearly perfect carrier compensation rather than of possible nontrivial topology of electronic states. The field-induced plateau of electrical resistivity can be explained with Kohler scaling. Anisotropic multi-band model of electronic transport describes very well the magnetic field dependence of electrical resistivity and Hall resistivity. Data obtained from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations analysis also confirm that Fermi surface of each compound contains almost equal amounts of holes and electrons. First-principle calculations of electronic band structure are in a very good agreement with the experimental data.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables (+3 pages, 2 figures and 1 table in Supplemental Material)
Keck High Resolution Spectroscopy of PKS 0123+257: Intrinsic Absorption in a Radio Loud Quasar
Creators: name: Barlow, Thomas A.
name: Sargent, W. L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from Keck I high resolution spectroscopy of the radio loud quasar PKS 0123+257 ($z_e$=2.364, V=17.5). In this object we detect Ly$α$, N V 1238,1242, Si IV 1393,1402, and C IV 1548,1550 in an absorption system at a redshift of 2.369. The Ly$α$ line has a square- bottomed profile suggesting a high column density of gas, yet the line does not reach zero intensity. The resolved C IV doublet ratio also clearly demonstrates that the absorbing clouds at this redshift do not fully occult the background light source along our line-of-sight. The absorption lines are positioned near the centers of the broad emission- lines and the coverage fraction of the strongest absorption lines varies inversely proportionally with the strength of the corresponding emission lines. This implies that although the absorption-line region may obscure the continuum source, it does not completely occult the broad emission-line region. This effect suggests that the lines are formed close to the QSO central region. A model is proposed in which the apparent coverage fraction derived for the weaker absorption lines may vary with the column density of the lines. Broad absorption-lines (which are known to be intrinsic) are found nearly exclusively in radio-quiet objects. Intrinsic narrow absorption lines have previously been found in radio quiet QSOs; it is therefore significant that an intrinsic absorption system has been verified in a radio loud quasar.
description: 16 pages with 5 figures, AAS LaTex v4.0. To appear in the Astronomical Journal, January 1997
title: Appointment of a new chief
Creators: name: Litvinova, Lora
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kugama
subject: kow

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Aktuelles aus dem Masternetzwerk
Creators: name: Vogel, Lars
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2019

description: -
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2019: Heft 52 - Die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
Can Long Range Anomalous Neutrino Interactions Account for the Measured Tritium Beta Decay Spectrum ?
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Nussinov, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental searches for neutrino mass in tritium beta decay yield a negative value for the mass-squared of the electron neutrino. If this effect is genuine, then it is hard to understand it using conventional particle physics ideas as embodied in the standard model or its simple extensions that have been widely discussed. We consider the possibility that there is a hidden anomalous long range interaction of neutrinos that is responsible for this effect and study the phenomenological consistency of this idea. We also discuss how such interactions may arise in extensions of the standard model.
description: 12 pages; No figures
Hack open web data with web scraping approaches with Google Sheets, Python, and R
Creators: name: Lee, Yoo Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: web scraping
Google Sheets
R
Python

description: The Web has become a source of data for daily and scientific research. Although there are many initiatives to facilitate data exchange, most of the Web content are written in plain HTML. This workshop will introduce three approaches (Google Sheets, Python, and R) from simple to advanced to scrape web data in a standard format like CSV, XML, and JSON and how these techniques can be applied to daily work and research.
Superior creep resistance in a γ′-strengthened Co-based single-crystal superalloy at 760°C and ∼90% yield strength
Creators: name: Lu, Song
name: Luo, Zhuoer
name: Li, Longfei
name: Feng, Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The creep mechanism of a Co-based single-crystal (SX) superalloy at 760°C/800 MPa (∼90% yield strength) was revealed and differed from those of Re-containing Ni-based SX superalloys. Experimental alloy displays superior creep resistance in the early creep stage, likely due to the accumulation of matrix dislocations and W segregation-assisted shearing of γ′ phase by leading Shockley partial dislocations instead of Co and Cr segregation a < 112> SF ribbons in Re-containing Ni-based SX superalloys during the accelerating creep stage. Segregation-assisted local χ/η phase transformations at SFs stabilize and enhance SF interactions, contributing to the subsequent slow accelerating creep stage.