cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hysteresis and Spikes in the Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Zhu, J.
name: Stormer, H. L.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe sharp peaks and strong hysteresis in the electronic transport of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the region of the integral quantum Hall effect. The peaks decay on time scales ranging from several minutes to more than an hour. Momentary grounding of some of the contacts can vastly modify the strength of the peaks. All these features disappear under application of a negative bias voltage to the backside of the specimen. We conclude, that a conduction channel parallel to the high mobility 2DEG is the origin for the peaks and their hysteretic behavior.
description: 7 pages, 3 eps figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett, minor typos corrected
Dimensional crossover in non-relativistic effective field theory
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
name: Jafry, Murtaza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotropic scattering in various spatial dimensions is considered for arbitrary finite-range potentials using non-relativistic effective field theory. With periodic boundary conditions, compactifications from a box to a plane and to a wire, and from a plane to a wire, are considered by matching S-matrix elements. The problem is greatly simplified by regulating the ultraviolet divergences using dimensional regularization with minimal subtraction. General relations among (all) effective-range parameters in the various dimensions are derived, and the dependence of bound states on changing dimensionality are considered. Generally, it is found that compactification binds the two-body system, even if the uncompactified system is unbound. For instance, compactification from a box to a plane gives rise to a bound state with binding momentum given by $\ln \left({\scriptstyle \frac{1}{2}}\left(3+\sqrt{5} \right) \right)$ in units of the inverse compactification length. This binding momentum is universal in the sense that it does not depend on the two-body interaction in the box. When the two-body system in the box is at unitarity, the S-matrices of the compactified two-body system on the plane and on the wire are given exactly as universal functions of the compactification length
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of MRI-based radiomics and ADC values are related to recurrence of endometrial carcinoma: a preliminary analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaiyue
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Fang, Xin
name: Dong, Jiangning
name: Qian, Liting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Material Table 1: IBSI Reporting guidelines.
Rhynchocalycaceae L. A. S. Johnson & B. G. Briggs, Ann.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Rhynchocalycaceae

description: Rhynchocalycaceae L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 732. 19 Apr 1985 42. Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal, Phytologia 74: 174. 25 Mar 1993
 Geissolomatales Takht. ex Reveal, Novon 2: 238. 13 Oct 1992
 Staphyleales Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 51. Sep–Oct 1835
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Beliefs in Decision-Making Cascades
Creators: name: Seo, Daewon
name: Raman, Ravi Kiran
name: Rhim, Joong Bum
name: Goyal, Vivek K
name: Varshney, Lav R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work explores a social learning problem with agents having nonidentical noise variances and mismatched beliefs. We consider an $N$-agent binary hypothesis test in which each agent sequentially makes a decision based not only on a private observation, but also on preceding agents' decisions. In addition, the agents have their own beliefs instead of the true prior, and have nonidentical noise variances in the private signal. We focus on the Bayes risk of the last agent, where preceding agents are selfish. We first derive the optimal decision rule by recursive belief update and conclude, counterintuitively, that beliefs deviating from the true prior could be optimal in this setting. The effect of nonidentical noise levels in the two-agent case is also considered and analytical properties of the optimal belief curves are given. Next, we consider a predecessor selection problem wherein the subsequent agent of a certain belief chooses a predecessor from a set of candidates with varying beliefs. We characterize the decision region for choosing such a predecessor and argue that a subsequent agent with beliefs varying from the true prior often ends up selecting a suboptimal predecessor, indicating the need for a social planner. Lastly, we discuss an augmented intelligence design problem that uses a model of human behavior from cumulative prospect theory and investigate its near-optimality and suboptimality.
description: final version, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Renormalon Model Predictions for Power-Corrections to Flavour Singlet Deep Inelastic Structure Functions
Creators: name: Stein, E.
name: Maul, M.
name: Mankiewicz, L.
name: Schäfer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze power corrections to flavour singlet deep inelastic scattering structure functions in the framework of the infrared renormalon model. Our calculations, together with previous results for the non-singlet contribution, allow to model the x-dependence of higher twist corrections to F_2, F_L and g_1 in the whole x domain.
description: LaTeX, 25 pages, 8 eps figures included, one figure was added. Final version for publication in Nucl.Phys.B
Additional file 13 of Effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries on the quality of life of children with congenital heart disease: a retrospective propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Huang, Erjia
name: Deng, Xicheng
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ouyang, Shayuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 13.
Pressure and Stress Tensor in a Yukawa Fluid
Creators: name: Jancovici, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential of the Debye-Yukawa form are considered. The pressure is obtained from the stress tensor of the field corresponding to the Yukawa interaction, by a suitable statistical average. This approach is especially appropriate for systems living in a curved space. In a curved space, a self contribution to the pressure appears, and it is essential to take it into account for retrieving a correct pressure when the Yukawa interaction tends to the Coulomb interaction.
description: 16 pages, to be published in J.Stat.Phys
On Global-in-Time Strichartz Estimates for the Semiperiodic Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Barron, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35-02

description: We prove global-in-time Strichartz-type estimates for the Schrödinger equation on manifolds of the form $\mathbb{R}^{n}\times \mathbb{T}^{d}$, where $\mathbb{T}^{d}$ is a $d$-dimensional torus. Our results generalize and improve a global space-time estimate for the Schrödinger equation on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}^{2}$ due to Z. Hani and B. Pausader.
description: Added a new section with nonlinear applications. Some additional minor changes/corrections
Additional file 9 of Effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries on the quality of life of children with congenital heart disease: a retrospective propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Huang, Erjia
name: Deng, Xicheng
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ouyang, Shayuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 9.
The strange quark mass from scalar sum rules updated
Creators: name: Jamin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The talk discusses preliminary results of an updated analysis of the strange quark mass from the scalar current QCD sum rules [1]. In particular the role of the scalar form factor which is a main ingredient in the analysis is especially emphasised. The sources of the uncertainties in the sum rule determination are briefly reviewed.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, 1 postscript figure, uses espcrc2.sty. Talk presented at QCD `97 conference, Montpellier, July 1997
Search for excited leptons in $\ell\ellγ$ final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for excited electrons and muons in $\ell\ellγ$ final states at the LHC. The search is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector in 2016. This is the first search for excited leptons at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. The observation is consistent with the standard model background prediction, and the most stringent exclusion limits to date are set on the excited lepton mass and the compositeness scale, at 95% confidence level. Excited electrons and muons are excluded for masses below 3.9 and 3.8 TeV, respectively, under the assumption that the excited lepton mass equals the compositeness scale. The best observed limit on the compositeness scale is obtained with an excited lepton mass of around 1.0 TeV, excluding values below 25 TeV for both excited electrons and muons.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-18-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 1 of Effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries on the quality of life of children with congenital heart disease: a retrospective propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Huang, Erjia
name: Deng, Xicheng
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ouyang, Shayuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Analytical solutions of the lattice Boltzmann BGK model
Creators: name: Zou, Qisu
name: Hou, Shuling
name: Doolen, Gary D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical solutions of the two dimensional triangular and square lattice Boltzmann BGK models have been obtained for the plain Poiseuille flow and the plain Couette flow. The analytical solutions are written in terms of the characteristic velocity of the flow, the single relaxation time $τ$ and the lattice spacing. The analytic solutions are the exact representation of these two flows without any approximation.
description: 10 pages, no postscript figure provided
Relations Between Markov Processes Via Local Time and Coordinate Transformations
Creators: name: Pelster, A.
name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Duru-Kleinert (DK) method of solving unknown path integrals of quantum mechanical systems by relating them to known ones does not apply to Markov processes since the DK-transform of a Fokker-Planck equation is in general not a Fokker-Planck equation. In this note, we present a significant modification of the method, based again on a combination of path-dependent time and coordinate transformations, to obtain such relations after all. As an application we express unknown Green functions for a one-parameter family of Markov processes in terms of the known one for the Schenzle-Brandt process.
description: Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters. Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Paper also at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/kleiner_re/preprint.html
Excitation Spectra of Structurally Dimerized and Spin-Peierls Chains in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Yu, Weiqiang
name: Haas, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical spin structure factor and the Raman response are calculated for structurally dimerized and spin-Peierls chains in a magnetic field, using exact diagonalization techniques. In both cases there is a spin liquid phase composed of interacting singlet dimers at small fields h < h_c1, an incommensurate regime (h_c1 < h < h_c2) in which the modulation of the triplet excitation spectra adapts to the applied field, and a fully spin polarized phase above an upper critical field h_c2. For structurally dimerized chains, the spin gap closes in the incommensurate phase, whereas spin-Peierls chains remain gapped. In the spin liquid regimes, the dominant feature of the triplet spectra is a one-magnon bound state, separated from a continuum of states at higher energies. There are also indications of a singlet bound state above the one-magnon triplet.
description: RevTex, 10 pages with 8 eps figures
Aphloiaceae Takht., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 227. Aphloiaceae Takht., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 1691. 13 Dec 1985
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Gauge fields with vanishing scalar invariants
Creators: name: Kuchynka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83C22, 83C50, 83D05, 70S15, 53Z05

description: We consider extension of some established techniques of study of tensor fields on Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension to non-Abelian gauge covariant fields. These are then applied to study of gauge fields with vanishing scalar curvature invariants and universal Yang-Mills fields, for which all possible higher-order corrections to the Yang-Mills equation identically vanish.
Geissolomataceae A. DC.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 228. Geissolomataceae A.DC. in A. P. de Candolle & A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 491. med. Oct 1856, nom. cons .
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Solitary waves in atomic chains and peridynamical media
Creators: name: Herrmann, Michael
name: Matthies, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K40, 37K60, 47J30, 74J30, 74H15

description: Peridynamics describes the nonlinear interactions in spatially extended Hamiltonian systems by nonlocal integro-differential equations, which can be regarded as the natural generalization of lattice models. We prove the existence of solitary traveling waves for super-quadratic potentials by maximizing the potential energy subject to both a norm and a shape constraint. We also discuss the numerical computation of waves and study several asymptotic regimes.
description: revised version with corrected typos and minor changes; 25 pages, several figures
Ultra-high energy LSP
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Kachelriess, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the lightest supersymmetric particles (LSP) can be produced with extremely high energies $E\gsim 10^{10}$ GeV in the Universe at the present epoch. Their most probable sources are decaying superheavy particles produced by topological defects or as relic Big Bang particle. We discuss the mechanisms of production of LSP at ultra-high energies (UHE) and the interaction of the UHE LSP with matter. The most attention is given to the neutralino as LSP, although the gluino is also considered as a phenomenological possibility.
description: 14 pages, 4 ps figures, Latex2e
Genetic link between Miocene seafloor methane seep limestones and underlying carbonate conduit concretions at Rocky Knob, Gisborne, New Zealand
Creators: name: Nelson, Campbell S.
name: Campbell, Kathleen A.
name: Nyman, Stephanie L.
name: Greinert, Jens
name: Francis, David A.
name: Hood, Steven D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Methane-derived authigenic carbonates (MDACs) in Miocene bathyal mudstones in North Island, New Zealand are typically expressed as either sub-seafloor conduit concretions or as seafloor seep limestones, but rarely are both types exposed in outcrop at one locality. Consequently, any potential genetic link between them is usually inferred. This also appears to be the case for global occurrences of MDAC. At the Rocky Knob seep complex near Gisborne both seep limestones and conduit concretions co-occur. The petrography and stable carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotope compositions of their various authigenic carbonate components (automicrite, fibrous aragonite crystals, and granular, blocky and bladed calcite crystals) show that distinctive isotope and petrographic groupings for precipitates within the conduit concretions match or “correlate” with several of those in the seep limestones. This corroborates their genetic tie and derivation from the same fluids, albeit in different parts (i.e. sub-seafloor vs. seafloor) of the seep complex.
Additional file 6 of Effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries on the quality of life of children with congenital heart disease: a retrospective propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Huang, Erjia
name: Deng, Xicheng
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ouyang, Shayuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
Spin liquid in 3D Kondo lattice. High temperature regime
Creators: name: Kikoin, K. A.
name: Kiselev, M. N.
name: Mishchenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism explaining the key role of AFM correlations in formation of the heavy fermion state is offered. It is shown that in the case of $(T^*-T_N)/T_N << 1$ the critical spin fluctuations transform the mean-field second-order transition to RVB state into the crossover from high-temperature paramagnetic behavior of localized spins to strongly correlated spin liquid with quasi itinerant character of susceptibility. Thus the spin liquid state {\it by its origin} is close to magnetic instability, so either short-range or long-range AFM order should arise at low T.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages plus 2 Encapsulated Postscript figures, Proceedings of SCES'96, to be published in Physica B
Elliptic stochastic quantization
Creators: name: Albeverio, Sergio
name: De Vecchi, Francesco C.
name: Gubinelli, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60H15, 81Q60, 82B44

description: We prove an explicit formula for the law in zero of the solution of a class of elliptic SPDE in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This formula is the simplest instance of dimensional reduction, discovered in the physics literature by Parisi and Sourlas (1979), which links the law of an elliptic SPDE in $d + 2$ dimension with a Gibbs measure in $d$ dimensions. This phenomenon is similar to the relation between an $\mathbb{R}^{d + 1}$ dimensional parabolic SPDE and its $\mathbb{R}^d$ dimensional invariant measure. As such, dimensional reduction of elliptic SPDEs can be considered a sort of elliptic stochastic quantisation procedure in the sense of Nelson (1966) and Parisi and Wu (1981). Our proof uses in a fundamental way the representation of the law of the SPDE as a supersymmetric quantum field theory. Dimensional reduction for the supersymmetric theory was already established by Klein et al. (1984). We fix a subtle gap in their proof and also complete the dimensional reduction picture by providing the link between the elliptic SPDE and the supersymmetric model. Even in our $d = 0$ context the arguments are non-trivial and a non-supersymmetric, elementary proof seems only to be available in the Gaussian case.
description: 51 pages, an appendix added
Sleptons without Hadrons
Creators: name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Nordström, Karl
name: Ruiz, Richard
name: Williamson, Sophie L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multilepton searches for electroweakino and slepton pair production at hadron colliders remain some of the best means to test weak-scale supersymmetry. Searches at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, however, are limited by large diboson and top quark pair backgrounds, despite the application of traditional, central jet vetoes. In this context, we report the impact of introducing dynamic jet vetoes in searches for colorless superpartners. As a representative scenario, we consider the Drell-Yan production of a pair of right-handed smuons decaying into a dimuon system accompanied with missing transverse energy. As an exploratory step, we consider several global and local measures of the leptonic and hadronic activity to construct the veto. In most all cases, we find that employing a dynamic jet veto improves the sensitivity, independently of the integrated luminosity. The inclusion of non-perturbative multiple particle interactions and next-to-leading order jet merging does not alter this picture. Directions for further improvements are discussed.
description: 18 pages; 7 figures; additional discussions added; journal version; results unchanged
Strasburgeriaceae Tiegh.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 229. Strasburgeriaceae Tiegh. in H. Solereder, Syst. Anat. Dicot. Ergänz.: 45. 9 Mai 1908, nom. cons.
 Ixerbaceae Griseb. ex Doweld & Reveal, Phytologia 90: 416. 1 Dec 2008
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Lepton asymmetries in exclusive $b \to s\ell^+\ell^-$ decays as a test of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Melikhov, D.
name: Nikitin, N.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the longitudinal lepton polarization and the forward-backward asymmetries in exclusive $B\to (K,K^*)\ell^+\ell^-$ decays are largely unaffected by the theoretical uncertainties in the long-distance contributions both induced by the long-range charming penguins in the $\ell^+\ell^-$ channel and those in the meson channels encoded in the meson transition form factors, and are mainly determined by the short-distance Wilson coefficients at the low-energy scale $μ\simeq m_b$. Thus, the above mentioned asymmetries provide a powerful probe of the Standard Model and its extensions.
description: revtex, 9 pages, 5 figures
Gravitationally bound axions and how one can discover them
Creators: name: Liang, Xunyu
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As recently advocated in \cite{Fischer:2018niu}, there is a fundamentally new mechanism for the axion production in the Sun and Earth. However, the role of very slow axions in previous studies were neglected because of its negligible contribution to the total axion production by this new mechanism. In the present work we specifically focus on analysis of the non-relativistic axions which will be trapped by the Sun and Earth due to the gravitational forces. The corresponding emission rate of these low energy axions (below the escape velocity) is very tiny. However, these axions will be accumulated by the Sun and Earth during their life-times, i.e. 4.5 billion of years, which greatly enhances the discovery potential. The computations are based on the so-called Axion Quark Nugget (AQN) Dark Matter Model. This model was originally invented as a natural explanation of the observed ratio $Ω_{\rm dark} \sim Ω_{\rm visible}$ when the DM and visible matter densities assume the same order of magnitude values, irrespectively to the axion mass $m_a$ or initial misalignment angle $θ_0$.This model, without adjustment of any parameters, gives a very reasonable intensity of the extreme UV (EUV) radiation from the solar corona as a result of the AQN annihilation events with the solar material. This extra energy released in corona represents a resolution, within AQN framework, a long standing puzzle known in the literature as the "solar corona heating mystery". The same annihilation events also produce the axions. The flux of these axions is unambiguously fixed in this model and expressed in terms of the EUV luminosity from solar corona. We make few comments on the potential discovery of these gravitationally bound axions.
description: Many comments are added for clarification (including estimates for the axion resonance conversion in earth's ionosphere). Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1805.05184
Incomplete statistics and nonextensive generalization of statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Wang, Qiuping A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical mechanics is generalized on the basis of an information theory for inexact or incomplete probability distributions. A parameterized normalization is proposed and leads to a nonextensive entropy. The resulting incomplete statistical mechanics is proved to have the same theoretical characteristics as Tsallis one based on the conventional normalization.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX, to be published in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00087
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00087, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Differential effects of elevation on leaf size of overstorey and understorey species in a temperate rainforest
Creators: name: Steffany A. Nichlos
name: Wilson, Clara R.
name: Lusk, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Conspicuous geographic variation in the average leaf size of plant communities suggests the physical environment must exert strong selection pressures on this trait. Leaf energy balance theory has recently been applied to explain global patterns in leaf size, through its strong influence on vulnerability to (a) overheating in dry sunny conditions and (b) chilling on cold clear nights. The same theory should also predict leaf size patterns on local elevational gradients, but there are fewer data available to examine this prediction. We collected recently-fallen leaf litter at 50 m elevational intervals in temperate rainforest on Mt. Te Aroha, New Zealand, hypothesising that average leaf size of angiosperm tree and shrub species should decrease with increasing elevation. Data from overstorey species (≥ 10 m tall) strongly supported this hypothesis (R2 = 0.36), average leaf size declining from 24.5 cm2 at 150 m to 4.3 cm2 at 850 m. Among understorey trees and shrubs (< 10 m tall) the relationship with elevation was weaker (R2 = 0.18) and the effect size smaller, average leaf size falling from 29.8 cm2 at 150 m to 9.8 cm2 at 850 m. The data are therefore consistent with limitation of leaf size of overstorey species by an elevational decrease in minimum temperatures. Leaf size of shorter tree and shrub species appears to be less constrained by elevational declines in temperature, a pattern that may be partly explained by protection from radiative cooling by overtopping taller trees. However, the occasional occurrence of large-leaved (notophyll) small trees and shrubs on open, recently-disturbed sites at high elevation requires clarification.
title: Wrinkles are neither beautiful nor nice
title: The effect of facial wrinkles on person perception and interpersonal closeness
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hess, Ursula
name: Huppertz, Daniel
name: Mauersberger, Heidi
name: Kastendieck, Till
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Person perception
subject: Wrinkles
subject: Facial aging
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: With age, we develop facial wrinkles, which change the appearance of the face making it less attractive. Winkles and folds also “mimic” facial expressions, such that older neutral faces appear more emotional. Both processes can influence first impressions negatively. We obtained ratings of attractiveness, closeness, and emotional expressivity as well as first impressions from 353 participants, recruited from Prolific, for avatars with and without facial wrinkles. Older appearing, wrinkled faces were judged as less attractive and less favorably on traits related to pleasantness and trustworthiness, they were perceived as showing more negative emotions and participants rated themselves as less close. The effects on first impressions and perceived closeness were mediated by attractiveness and perceived negative emotions. These findings suggest that in initial encounters older people may often be perceived as less pleasant for no other reason than the wrinkles in their face and the judgments of attractiveness and emotionality associated with them.
Fully differential Vector-Boson Fusion Higgs Pair Production at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Dreyer, Frédéric A.
name: Karlberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the fully differential next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to vector-boson fusion (VBF) Higgs pair production. This calculation is achieved in the limit in which there is no colored cross-talk between the colliding protons, using the projection-to-Born method. We present differential cross sections of key observables, showing corrections of up to 3-4% at this order after typical VBF cuts, with the total cross section receiving contributions of about 2%. In contrast to single Higgs VBF production, we find that the NNLO corrections are for the most part within the next-to-leading order scale uncertainty bands.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, updated to match published version
Staphyleaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 230. Staphyleaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 598. 3 Aug 1820, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Ochranthaceae A. Juss.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Crossosomatales
Ochranthaceae

description: Ochranthaceae A.Juss. in V.V.D. d’Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 8: 713. 1846 231. Guamatelaceae S.Oh & D.Potter, Syst. Bot. 31: 736. 15 Dec 2006
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Stachyuraceae J. Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 232. Stachyuraceae J.Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl.: 152. Apr–Sep 1858, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Additional file 5 of Effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries on the quality of life of children with congenital heart disease: a retrospective propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Huang, Erjia
name: Deng, Xicheng
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ouyang, Shayuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Crossosomataceae Engl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 233. Crossosomataceae Engl. in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.: 185. Aug 1897, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Prandtl number of lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook fluid
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Ohashi, H.
name: Akiyama, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook modeled fluid has an unchangeable unit Prandtl number. A simple method is introduced in this letter to formulate a flexible Prandtl number for the modeled fluid. The effectiveness was demonstrated by numerical simulations of the Couette flow.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded postscript file
Picramniales Doweld, Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 43. Picramniales Doweld, Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxviii. 23 Dec 2001
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
g-on Mean Field Theory of the t-J Model
Creators: name: Basco, Flordivino
name: Kohno, Hiroshi
name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
name: Baskaran, Ganapathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implication of our recent proposal [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65 (1996) 687] to treat large-amplitude gauge-field fluctuations around the slave-boson mean-field theory for the t-J model has been explored in detail. By attaching gauge flux to spinons and holons and then treating them as free g-on's which respect the time-reversal symmetry, the optimum exclusion (g) and exchange (\a) statistics have been determined in the plane of doping rate and temperature. Two different relations between \a and g have been investigated, namely g=|\a| (Case1) and g=|\a|(2-|\a|) (Case2). The results indicate that slave fermion is favored at low doping while slave boson at high doping. For two dimension, in Case1 intermediate statistics are found in between, while in Case2 no intermediate statistics are found. The consequences of varying the dimensionality and strength of J have been studied also. The latter has no qualitative effect for both cases, while the former has a profound effect in Case1.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures two of them are figure 8; submitted to Phys. Rev. B; notes and citations are added, as seen in page 17; E-mails: basco@monet.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, fukuyama@monet.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Understanding and predicting travel time with spatio-temporal features of network traffic flow, weather and incidents
Creators: name: Yang, Shuguan
name: Qian, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Travel time on a route varies substantially by time of day and from day to day. It is critical to understand to what extent this variation is correlated with various factors, such as weather, incidents, events or travel demand level in the context of dynamic networks. This helps a better decision making for infrastructure planning and real-time traffic operation. We propose a data-driven approach to understand and predict highway travel time using spatio-temporal features of those factors, all of which are acquired from multiple data sources. The prediction model holistically selects the most related features from a high-dimensional feature space by correlation analysis, principle component analysis and LASSO. We test and compare the performance of several regression models in predicting travel time 30 min in advance via two case studies: (1) a 6-mile highway corridor of I-270N in D.C. region, and (2) a 2.3-mile corridor of I-376E in Pittsburgh region. We found that some bottlenecks scattered in the network can imply congestion on those corridors at least 30 minutes in advance, including those on the alternative route to the corridors of study. In addition, real-time travel time is statistically related to incidents on some specific locations, morning/afternoon travel demand, visibility, precipitation, wind speed/gust and the weather type. All those spatio-temporal information together help improve prediction accuracy, comparing to using only speed data. In both case studies, random forest shows the most promise, reaching a root-mean-squared error of 16.6\% and 17.0\% respectively in afternoon peak hours for the entire year of 2014.
The Optical Analogue of CP Violation
Creators: name: Cocolicchio, D.
name: Telesca, L.
name: Viggiano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The peculiar features of the mixing in the neutral pseudoscalar mesons K0--antiK0 can be introduced by the analogy to the optical polarization. The time-reversed not-invariant processes and the related phenomenon of CP-nonconservation can be then joined to the dissipative effects which yield a not vanishing imaginary part in the relevant propagation of electromagnetic radiation in a medium. Thus, the propagation of the two transverse polarization states can reproduce the peculiar asymmetries which are so common in the realm of high energy particle physics.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX file
Additional file 3 of Effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries on the quality of life of children with congenital heart disease: a retrospective propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Huang, Erjia
name: Deng, Xicheng
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ouyang, Shayuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2: A review of material properties
Creators: name: Crassee, I.
name: Sankar, R.
name: Lee, W. -L.
name: Akrap, A.
name: Orlita, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2) - a time-honored and widely explored material in solid-state physics - has recently attracted considerable attention. This was triggered by a theoretical prediction concerning the presence of 3D symmetry-protected massless Dirac electrons, which could turn Cd3As2 into a 3D analogue of graphene. Subsequent extended experimental studies have provided us with compelling experimental evidence of conical bands in this system, and revealed a number of interesting properties and phenomena. At the same time, some of the material properties remain the subject of vast discussions despite recent intensive experimental and theoretical efforts, which may hinder the progress in understanding and applications of this appealing material. In this review, we focus on the basic material parameters and properties of Cd3As2, in particular those which are directly related to the conical features in the electronic band structure of this material. The outcome of experimental investigations, performed on Cd3As2 using various spectroscopic and transport techniques within the past sixty years, is compared with theoretical studies. These theoretical works gave us not only simplified effective models, but more recently, also the electronic band structure calculated numerically using ab initio methods.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Screening effects in Relativistic Models of Dense Matter at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Diaz-Alonso, Joaquin
name: Perez, Armando
name: Sivak, Horacio D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate screening effects of the medium on the potential interaction between two static 'charges' for different models of dense plasmas in the one-boson exchange approximation. The potential can exhibit an oscillatory behavior, which is related to the analytic structure of the corresponding boson propagators in the complex $q$-plane. We have first revisited the one-pion exchange in a nuclear medium. In addition to Friedel oscillations, which are associated to branch cuts in the $q$-plane, there appears another oscillatory component, which arises from a pole on the pion propagator. This pole is located appart from the axes, giving rise to an oscillating Yukawa-like potential. Therefore, we call this phenomenon 'Yukawa oscillations'. This phenomenon does not appear in the Debye component of the QED screened potential, even if the coupling constant is artificially increased. We have also studied a model of QCD quark-gluon plasma. In this case, the one-gluon propagator also shows this kind of poles. At high densities and/or temperatures, where one expects perturbative QCD to be valid, the pole shifts towards large momenta.
description: Revtex. 9 pages, 9 figures
Transport properties of quantum dots with hard walls
Creators: name: Fuhrer, A.
name: Luescher, S.
name: Heinzel, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Bichler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dots are fabricated in a Ga[Al]As-heterostructure by local oxidation with an atomic force microscope. This technique, in combination with top gate voltages, allows us to generate steep walls at the confining edges and small lateral depletion lengths. The confinement is characterized by low-temperature magnetotransport measurements, from which the dots' energy spectrum is reconstructed. We find that in small dots, the addition spectrum can qualitatively be described within a Fock-Darwin model. For a quantitative analysis, however, a hard-wall confinement has to be considered. In large dots, the energy level spectrum deviates even qualitatively from a Fock-Darwin model. The maximum wall steepness achieved is of the order of 0.4 meV/nm.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures