cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A fixed-point approach for decaying solutions of difference equations
Creators: name: Došlá, Zuzana
name: Marini, Mauro
name: Matucci, Serena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A22, 47H10

description: A boundary value problem associated to the difference equation with advanced argument \begin{equation} \label{*}Δ\bigl (a_{n}Φ(Δx_{n})\bigr)+b_{n}Φ(x_{n+p} )=0,\ \ n\geq1 \tag{$*$} \end{equation} is presented, where $Φ(u)=|u|^α$sgn $u,$ $α>0,p$ is a positive integer and the sequences $a,b,$ are positive. We deal with a particular type of decaying solutions of (\ref{*}), that is the so-called intermediate solutions (see below for the definition) . In particular, we prove the existence of these type of solutions for (\ref{*}) by reducing it to a suitable boundary value problem associated to a difference equation without deviating argument. Our approach is based on a fixed point result for difference equations, which originates from existing ones stated in the continuous case. Some examples and suggestions for future researches complete the paper.
description: accepted for publication on Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. Issue: Topological degree and fixed point theories in differential and difference equations Editors: Maria Patrizia Pera and Marco Spadini
Additional file 1 of Dissection of canopy layer-specific genetic control of leaf angle in Sorghum bicolor by RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Natukunda, Martha I.
name: Mantilla-Perez, Maria B.
name: Graham, Michelle A.
name: Liu, Peng
name: Salas-Fernandez, Maria G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Differentially expressed genes co-localizing with leaf angle QTL on each chromosome.
title: Should Policy Aim at Having All People on the Same Boat?
title: The Definition, Relevance and Challenges of Universalism in Latin America
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Franzoni, Juliana Martínez
name: Sánchez- Ancochea, Diego
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: universal social policy
subject: equity
subject: healthcare
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In recent years, attention to universal social policy has intensified in Latin America and other parts of the periphery. Definitions of universal social policy have traditionally varied between a minimalist approach focused on broad coverage and a maximalist approach focused on generous, citizen-based programs funded exclusively with general taxes. Unfortunately the former is too narrow and the latter relies on over-ambitious policy instruments, hardly attainable in the periphery. Instead, we propose a definition focused on policy goals: universal social policies are those that reach the entire population with similarly generous transfers and high quality services. In the second part of the paper, we review the advantages of universal policies, which can be more redistributive, create less stigma and be easier to manage than means tested programs and can also have positive effects on social cohesion and economic growth. The paper concludes with a discussion of different types of fragmentation as significant threats towards the expansion of universal social policies in Latin America and beyond.
Exponential Bounds on Curvature-Induced Resonances in a Two-Dimensional Dirichlet Tube
Creators: name: Duclos, P.
name: Exner, P.
name: Meller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider curvature-induced resonances in a planar two-dimensional Dirichlet tube of a width $ d $. It is shown that the distances of the corresponding resonance poles from the real axis are exponentially small as $ d\to 0+ $, provided the curvature of the strip axis satisfies certain analyticity and decay requirements.
description: LaTeX2.09, 30 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Helv. Phys. Acta
The increase in core body temperature in response to exertional-heat stress can predict exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome.
Creators: name: Henningsen, Kayla
name: Mika, Alice
name: Alcock, Rebekah
name: Gaskell, Stephanie K.
name: Parr, Alexandra
name: Rauch, Christopher
name: Russo, Isabela
name: Snipe, Rhiannon M. J.
name: Costa, Ricardo J. S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Utilising metadata from existing exertional and exertional-heat stress studies, the study aimed to determine if the exercise-associated increase in core body temperature can predict the change in exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome (EIGS) biomarkers and exercise-associated gastrointestinal symptoms (Ex-GIS). Endurance-trained individuals completed 2h of running exercise in temperate (21.2-30.0°C) to hot (35.0-37.2°C) ambient conditions (n=132 trials). Blood samples were collected pre- and post-exercise to determine the change in gastrointestinal integrity biomarkers and systemic inflammatory cytokines. Physiological and thermoregulatory strain variables were assessed every 10-15min during exercise. The strength of the linear relationship between maximal (M-Tre) and change (Δ Tre) in rectal temperature and EIGS variables was determined via Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. While the strength of prediction was determined via simple and multiple linear regression analyses dependent on screened EIGS and Ex-GIS confounding factors. Significant positive correlations between Tre maximum (M-Tre) and change (Δ Tre) with I-FABP (rs=0.434, p<0.001; and rs=0.305, p<0.001; respectively), sCD14 (rs=0.358, p<0.001; and rs=0.362, p<0.001), systemic inflammatory response profile (SIR-Profile) (p<0.001), and total Ex-GIS (p< 0.05) were observed. M-Tre and Δ Tre significantly predicted (adjusted R2) magnitude of change in I-FABP (R2(2,123)=0.164, p<0.001; and R2(2,119)=0.058, p=0.011; respectively), sCD14 (R2(2,81)=0.249, p<0.001; and R2(2,77)=0.214, p<0.001), SIR-Profile (p<0.001) and total Ex-GIS (p<0.05). Strong to weak correlations were observed between M-Tre and Δ Tre with plasma concentrations of I-FABP, sCD14, SIR-Profile, and Ex-GIS in response to exercise. M-Tre and Δ Tre can predict the magnitude of these EIGS variables and Ex-GIS in response to exercise.
Ship Wake Detection in SAR Images via Sparse Regularization
Creators: name: Karakuş, Oktay
name: Rizaev, Igor
name: Achim, Alin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In order to analyse synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of the sea surface, ship wake detection is essential for extracting information on the wake generating vessels. One possibility is to assume a linear model for wakes, in which case detection approaches are based on transforms such as Radon and Hough. These express the bright (dark) lines as peak (trough) points in the transform domain. In this paper, ship wake detection is posed as an inverse problem, which the associated cost function including a sparsity enforcing penalty, i.e. the generalized minimax concave (GMC) function. Despite being a non-convex regularizer, the GMC penalty enforces the overall cost function to be convex. The proposed solution is based on a Bayesian formulation, whereby the point estimates are recovered using maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation. To quantify the performance of the proposed method, various types of SAR images are used, corresponding to TerraSAR-X, COSMO-SkyMed, Sentinel-1, and ALOS2. The performance of various priors in solving the proposed inverse problem is first studied by investigating the GMC along with the L1, Lp, nuclear and total variation (TV) norms. We show that the GMC achieves the best results and we subsequently study the merits of the corresponding method in comparison to two state-of-the-art approaches for ship wake detection. The results show that our proposed technique offers the best performance by achieving 80% success rate.
description: 18 pages
Response-Modality-Specific Encoding of Human Choices in Upper Beta Band Oscillations during Vibrotactile Comparisons
Creators: name: Herding, Jan
name: Ludwig, Simon
name: Blankenburg, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: beta band
subject: EEG
subject: decision making
subject: vibrotactile
subject: saccade
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Perceptual decisions based on the comparison of two vibrotactile frequencies have been extensively studied in non-human primates. Recently, we obtained corresponding findings from human oscillatory electroencephalography (EEG) activity in the form of choice-selective modulations of upper beta band amplitude in medial premotor areas. However, the research in non-human primates as well as its human counterpart was so far limited to decisions reported by button presses. Thus, here we investigated whether the observed human beta band modulation is specific to the response modality. We recorded EEG activity from participants who compared two sequentially presented vibrotactile frequencies (f1 and f2), and decided whether f2 > f1 or f2 < f1, by performing a horizontal saccade to either side of a computer screen. Contrasting time-frequency transformed EEG data between both choices revealed that upper beta band amplitude (∼24–32 Hz) was modulated by participants’ choices before actual responses were given. In particular, “f2 > f1” choices were always associated with higher beta band amplitude than “f2 < f1” choices, irrespective of whether the choice was correct or not, and independent of the specific association between saccade direction and choice. The observed pattern of beta band modulation was virtually identical to our previous results when participants responded with button presses. In line with an intentional framework of decision making, the most likely sources of the beta band modulation were now, however, located in lateral as compared to medial premotor areas including the frontal eye fields. Hence, we could show that the choice-selective modulation of upper beta band amplitude is on the one hand consistent across different response modalities (i.e., same modulation pattern in similar frequency band), and on the other hand effector specific (i.e., modulation originating from areas involved in planning and executing saccades).
Alwoodia RENSBERGER 1983
Creators: name: Hopkins, Samantha S. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Allomyidae
Alwoodia

description: ALWOODIA RENSBERGER, 1983
 Type species: Alwoodia magna Rensberger, 1983.
 Included species: Allomys harkseni Macdonald, 1963, Allomys magnus Rensberger, 1983.
 Discussion: See explanation in Allomys, above.
description: Published as part of Hopkins, Samantha S. B., 2008, Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the Aplodontoidea (Mammalia: Rodentia), pp. 769-838 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on pages 794-795, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00399.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446123
Do I Want to Work with You in the Future? Does Status Moderate the Process by Outcome Interaction in Ongoing Workplace Relationships?
Creators: Haferd, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Educational leadership
Organizational behavior
Management

description: The present study was designed to extend prior research on the joint and interactive effects of: (1) process fairness (how people interact), and (2) outcome favorability (what they get from the interaction) on people's desire for future interaction and trust. The study built upon this literature by exploring relative status (how people compare their own status to their work colleague's) and relative power (how they compare their own power to their work colleague's) as moderators of the process fairness by outcome favorability interaction. The study extended previous research by looking at the three-way interaction in a different context from that of prior studies, and by looking at power as a possible moderator of the process by outcome interaction in the same context. Furthermore, the study explored several possible reasons why status moderates the interactive relationship between outcome favorability and process fairness. The research questions were examined in a correlational study using a simulated negotiation exercise with participants from an aspiring school leadership academy. Results show the replication of the three-way interaction of status, process fairness, and outcome favorability found in previous studies and also new empirical evidence of a similar three-way interaction between power, process fairness, and outcome favorability not found previously. Specifically, the results found that for people of lower status (and lower power), high process fairness reduced the positive effect of high outcome favorability on both desire for future interactions and trust. For people of higher status (and higher power), high process fairness heightened the effect of outcome favorability. Further analyses showed that it was status, more than power that was responsible for moderating the process by outcome interaction. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, as are limitations of the study and suggestions for future research.
Soft Granular Particles Sheared at a Controlled Volume: Rate-dependent dynamics and the solid-fluid transition
Creators: name: Tsai, J. -C.
name: Chou, M. -R.
name: Huang, P. -C.
name: Fei, H. -T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the responses of fluid-immersed soft hydrogel spheres that are sheared under controlled volume fractions. Slippery, deformable particles along with the density-matched interstitial fluid are sandwiched between two opposing rough cones, allowing studies for a wide range of volume fraction $ϕ$ both above and below the jamming of granular suspension. We utilize sudden cessations of shearing, accompanied by refraction-matched internal imaging, to supplement the conventional flow-curve measurements. At sufficiently high volume fractions, the settling of particles after the cessations exhibits a continuous yet distinct transition over the change of shear rate. Such changes back out the qualitative difference in the state of flowing prior to the cessations: the quasi-static yielding of a tightly packed network, as opposed to the rapid sliding of particles mediated by the interstitial fluid whose dynamics depends on the driving rate. In addition, we determine the solid-fluid transition using two independent methods: the extrapolation of stress residues and the estimated yield stress from high values of $ϕ$, and the settling of particles upon shear cessations as $ϕ$ goes across the transition. We also verify the power law on values of characteristic stress with respect to the distance from jamming $ϕ- ϕ_c$, with an exponent close to 2. These results demonstrate a multitude of relaxation timescales behind the dynamics of soft particles, and provoke questions on how we extend existing paradigms on the flow of a densely packed system when the softness is actively involved.
description: Soft Matter, 2020
Combinatorial Structure of Finite Dimensional Representations of Yangians: the Simply-Laced Case
Creators: name: Kleber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the decomposition of representations of Yangians into g-modules for simply-laced Lie algebras g. The decomposition has an interesting combinatorial tree structure. Results depend on a conjecture of Kirillov and Reshetikhin.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, one diagram using Paul Taylor's diagrams package. To appear in IMRN 1997 #4. Minor revision to correct small errors and incorporate referee's comments
Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic
Creators: name: Gutman, Ariel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: This study is the first wide-scope morpho-syntactic comparative study of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects to date. Given the historical depth of Aramaic (almost 3 millennia) and the geographic span of the modern dialects, coming in contact with various Iranian, Turkic and Semitic languages, these dialects provide an almost pristine "laboratory" setting for examining language change from areal, typological and historical perspectives. While the study has a very wide coverage of dialects, including also contact languages (and especially Kurdish dialects), it focuses on a specific grammatical domain, namely attributive constructions, giving a theoretically motivated and empirically grounded account of their variation, distribution and development. The results will be enlightening not only to Semitists seeking to learn about this fascinating modern Semitic language group, but also for typologists and general linguists interested in the dynamics of noun phrase morphosyntax.
Trichadenotecnum gonzalezi
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum gonzalezi

description: TRICHADENOTECNUM GONZALEZI (WILLINER)
 Psocus gonzalezi Williner, 1945: 235. Trichadenotecnum gonzalezi (Williner): Mockford, 1991: 268.
 Material examined: Ecuador: Napo, 1 km S Oncone Gare Camp, Waorani Ethnic Reserve, 220 m, 0°39′10″S, 76°26′W, 8.ii.1995 (SI), 1 male, T. L. Erwin et al. (950) (SI); 1 male, same data (968) (SI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 10.ii.1995 (993) (SI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 11.ii.1995 (1022) (SI); 2 females (abdomen missing), same locality and collector, 12.ii.1995 (1041) (SI). Peru: Madre de Dios, Río Tambopata Reserved Zone, 30 km SW Puerto Maldonado, 12°50′S, 69°17′W, 16.ix.1984, 1 female, T. L. Erwin et al. (SI).
 Description of the male terminalia: As for the group diagnosis. Epiproct lobe (Fig. 2B) expanded dorsally, bilobed. Paraproct (Fig. 2A); ventro-lateral band indistinct; distal process long, directed upwards. Hypandrium (Fig. 2C) with broad mesal membranous region; left process well developed, lamellate, triangular; right side of hypandrium with complicated lobe-like projection (= right process), lobe with membranous region, external surface of lobe covered basally by denticles. Phallosome (Fig. 2D): Slightly skewed to left, posterior margin broad, truncated and with papillae, postero-lateral corner with extended process. Phallobase narrowing to somewhat truncated anterior end.
 Remarks: This species has been known from the type specimen (sex unknown) and females re-described by Mockford (1991). Examined specimens match the forewing markings of the original description and also the female genital structures in Mockford’s re-description.
 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on page 656, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
Comparison of two continuous nebulized albuterol doses in critically ill children with status asthmaticus
Creators: name: Lin, Ada T.
name: Moore-Clingenpeel, Melissa
name: Karsies, Todd J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: Continuous nebulized albuterol is frequently used to treat children with status asthmaticus in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) but can have cardiovascular side effects. Limited data exist comparing different dosages. The purpose of this study was to compare hemodynamic side effects of two continuous albuterol doses (10 vs. 25 mg/h). Our hypothesis was that lower dose albuterol would be associated with lower toxicity without increased need for adjunctive therapies. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all children over 2 years old receiving continuous nebulized albuterol for status asthmaticus in our PICU from 2011 to 2013. Standard initial therapy was intravenous steroids and continuous nebulized albuterol. Patients receiving 10 mg/h albuterol were compared to those receiving 25 mg/h. Clinical outcomes, including the need for additional asthma therapies as well as hypotension requiring fluid resuscitation, were evaluated. Results: About 632 patients were studied (342 received 10 mg/h, 290 received 25 mg/h). Children in the lower-dose group received less fluid resuscitation without increased adjunctive therapies when adjusted for confounders. Those in the 25 mg/h group receiving 17% higher bolus volume. Those receiving lower-dose albuterol had shorter adjusted PICU and hospital lengths of stay. Conclusions: In our PICU cohort of children with status asthmaticus, use of 10 mg/h continuous albuterol was associated with lower fluid bolus resuscitation without more adjunctive therapies. These findings support the safety of lower doses in this population. Prospective studies evaluating the efficacy and toxicity of specific continuous albuterol dosages in critically ill children with status asthmaticus are warranted.
Do Gestural Interfaces Promote Thinking? Embodied Interaction: Congruent Gestures and Direct-Touch Promote Performance in Math
Creators: Segal, Ayelet
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Cognitive psychology
Educational technology
Mathematics--Study and teaching

description: Can action support cognition? Can direct touch support performance? Embodied interaction involving digital devices is based on the theory of grounded cognition. Embodied interaction with gestural interfaces involves more of our senses than traditional (mouse-based) interfaces, and in particular includes direct touch and physical movement, which are believed to help retain the knowledge that is being acquired. There is growing evidence that spontaneous gestures affect thought and possibly learning. The author was interested to explore whether designed gestures (for gestural interfaces) affect thought. It was hypothesized that the use of congruent gestures helps construct better mental representations and mental operations to solve problems (Gestural Conceptual Mapping). There is also evidence that physical manipulation of objects can benefit cognition and learning; it was therefore also hypothesized that manipulating objects through direct touch on the screen supports performance. These hypotheses were addressed by observing children's performance in arithmetic and numerical estimation. Arithmetic is a discrete task, and should be supported by discrete rather than continuous actions. Estimation is a continuous task, and should be supported by continuous rather than discrete actions. Children used either a gestural interface (multi-touch, e. g., iPad) or a traditional mouse interface. The actions either mapped congruently to the cognition (continuous action for estimation and discrete action for arithmetic), or not. If action supports cognition, children who use continuous actions for estimation or discrete actions for addition should perform better than children for whom the action-cognition mapping is less congruent. In addition, if manipulating the objects by touching them directly on the screen could yield a better performance, children who use a touch interface should perform better than children who use a mouse interface. The results confirmed the predictions.
Do Greater Shareholder Voting Rights Reduce Expropriation? Evidence from Related Party Transactions
Creators: Li, Nan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Accounting
Finance
Economics
Stockholders' voting
Eminent domain
Related party transactions

description: In the presence of business groups, the expropriation through related party transactions (RPTs) is common and costly to minority shareholders. At the same time, it is well recognized that RPTs can help firms overcome market shortcomings. Using the setting of India's RPT voting rule, I find that a mandatory and binding shareholder voting mechanism helps filter out expropriation. Minority shareholders actively raise their voice against RPT resolutions, resulting in substantial shareholder dissent. My difference-in-difference analysis reveals that shareholder voting has a significant deterrence effect on RPT volume, especially on financial RPTs. I also find that stock prices react positively to news signaling the passage of the voting rule, and that the association between firm profitability and RPT increases following rule's adoption, suggesting that rule has a positive effect on shareholder value. Lastly, I show that mandatory RPT voting makes Indian firms more attractive to foreign institutional investors.
Dangui piaoxiang 丹桂飄香 Q00024_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Qingshou wannian 慶壽萬年 Q00042_02_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Trichadenotecnum roesleri New 1972
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum roesleri

description: THE ROESLERI GROUP
 Diagnosis: Small psocids, length of forewing c. 2 mm. Forewing (Fig. 1D–F) extensively covered with small spots; spots in cell a faint; opposing spots of r absent or only posterior spot distinct; proximal band only distinct just below fork of M + Cu and along basal section of vein Rs; distal band faint, indistinct in cell r 3; submarginal spots sometimes indistinct, especially in cells r 1, r 3 and m 3; marginal clouds only distinct along vein ends; Rs fork acute; third section of CuA almost straight, directed posteriorly. Male terminalia. No clunial arm present (Fig. 3A, E). Epiproct with keel-like projection posteriorly (Fig. 3B, E); epiproct lobe well expanded, its dorsal margin with some rather long setae (Fig. 3B, F). Paraproctal distal lobe small (Fig. 3A, E); distal process long and almost straight, directed posteriorly. Eighth venter (Fig. 3C, I) with transversal single sclerite fused with hypandrium posteriorly at middle. Hypandrium (Fig. 3C, G, I) symmetrical; median tongue well developed, its ventral surface with denticles. Phallosome (Fig. 3D, H, J) variable in shape but consistently symmetrical. Female genitalia (Fig. 4). Ventral valve short, not reaching external valve.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on page 657, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
Crystalline Nodal Topological Superconductivity and Bogolyubov Fermi Surfaces in Monolayer NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Shaffer, Daniel
name: Kang, Jian
name: Burnell, F. J.
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic calculation of the phase diagram of the Ising superconductor NbSe$_{2}$ in presence of both in-plane magnetic field and Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Repulsive interactions lead to two distinct instabilities, in singlet- and triplet- interaction channels. While we recover the previously predicted nodal topological superconducting state in the absence of Rashba SOC at large magnetic field with six pairs of nodes along \(Γ\)-\(M\) lines, a finite Rashba SOC breaks the symmetry that protects these nodes and therefore generally lifts them, resulting in a topologically trivial phase. There is an exception when the field is applied along one of the three $Γ$-$K$ lines, however. In that case, a single mirror symmetry remains that can protect two pairs of nodes out of the original six, resulting in a \emph{crystalline} topological superconducting phase. Depending on the Cooper pairs' center-of-mass momentum, this superconducting state displays either Bogolyubov Fermi surfaces or point nodes. Moreover, a chiral topological superconducting phase with Chern number of 6 is realized in the regime of large Rashba SOC and dominant triplet interactions, spontaneously breaking time-reversal symmetry.
description: 14+4 pages, 6 figures. Moved parts of previous supplementary material to main text, fixed small errors and inconsistencies
Trichadenotecnum roesleri New 1972
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum roesleri

description: TRICHADENOTECNUM ROESLERI NEW
 Trichadenotecnum roesleri New, 1972: 228.
 Remarks: Specimens not examined. Judging from the original description and illustrations by New (1972), this species is similar to T. oaxacense and to T. tambopatense, both of them newly described below. However, T. roesleri differs from T. oaxacense in the shape of the phallosome (with a pair of projections posteriorly in T. roesleri and with broad and serrated posterior margin in T. oaxacense), and from T. tambopatense in the shape of the median tongue (nearly parallel sided in T. roesleri and strongly constricted medially in T. tambopatense).
 Distribution: Brazil.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on page 657, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
A New Turn or More of the Same? A Structured Analysis of Recent Developments in Russian Foreign Policy Discourse
Creators: name: Frear, Matthew
name: Mazepus, Honorata
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Russia
subject: European Union
subject: Russian foreign policy discourses
subject: Eastern Partnership
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: Russia and the European Union (EU) pursue active policies in their shared neighbourhood. The official Russian foreign policy discourses that we analyse here provide insights into the most important foreign policy ideas that Russia seeks to promote. They show how Russia perceives its role in the region and the world, as well as how it wants to develop its relations with neighbours. Building on previous studies identifying the main discourses in Russian foreign policy, this paper offers a new, comprehensive analysis of recent Foreign Policy Concepts and the annual Presidential Addresses to the Federal Assembly during President Vladimir Putin’s third term. The paper contributes to our understanding of Russian foreign policy discourses and Russia’s stance vis-a-vis the EU in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) region. Rather than focusing on a single aspect of foreign policy (a common practice adopted by many existing studies), it provides an analysis of all of them, thereby showing any shift in emphasis on different aspects of foreign policy and regions over time. Moreover, it takes a closer look at the content of the economic pitch within the official Russian discourses to attract the countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In this way, rather than focusing on what Russia does not offer (the values and political system of Western countries), it investigates whether the discourses presented contain a potential positive offer for the countries in the region.
Additional file 1 of False gene and chromosome losses in genome assemblies caused by GC content variation and repeats
Creators: name: Kim, Juwan
name: Lee, Chul
name: Ko, Byung June
name: Yoo, Dong Ahn
name: Won, Sohyoung
name: Phillippy, Adam M.
name: Fedrigo, Olivier
name: Zhang, Guojie
name: Howe, Kerstin
name: Wood, Jonathan
name: Durbin, Richard
name: Formenti, Giulio
name: Brown, Samara
name: Cantin, Lindsey
name: Mello, Claudio V.
name: Cho, Seoae
name: Rhie, Arang
name: Kim, Heebal
name: Jarvis, Erich D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables S1-S6 and Supplementary Figures S1-S13 with each legend. Table S1. Assembly and annotation information used in this study. Table S2. Number of missing exons in the previous assemblies. Table S3. Missing sequences in the VGP zebra finch assembly. Table S4. Size and coordinates of missing terminal sequences of chromosome 19 in bTaeGut1_v1.p. Table S5. Genomic coordinates of false duplicated regions in chromosome 29 of bTaeGut1_v1. Table S6. The number of noncanonical splicing junctions found in the previous assemblies. Fig. S1. Association between missing ratio, GC- or repeat content, and gene density of VGP assemblies. Fig. S2. Hi-C interaction heatmap of the VGP zebra finch reassembly. Fig. S3. Example of missing genomic regions in Anna’s hummingbird assembly. Fig. S4. Repeat profile of previously missing genomic regions. Fig. S5. Improvements of VGP annotations compared to prior annotations. Fig. S6. Functional domains and conserved cysteine switch of ADAM7 missing in the prior platypus assembly. Fig. S7. COQ6 and its neighbor genes in the prior horse genome assembly (equCab2, 2007). Fig. S8. Species-specific high GC content in COQ6 of platypus compared to 7 species representative of other tetrapod lineages. Fig. S9. Species-specific high GC content in COQ6 of the platypus compared to representatives of fish lineages. Fig. S10. Example gene YIPF6 with false missing sequences in the previous climbing perch assembly. Fig. S11. Detection of false indel (and false SNP) from cactus alignment and mpileup result. Fig. S12. Density plots of the proportion of sequence differences found by mpileup results of 10x Genomics linked-read libraries mapped to the VGP primary and prior assemblies. Fig. S13. Detection of sequence-level false gene losses.
A photometric monitoring of bright high-amplitude delta Scuti stars. I. The double-mode pulsation of V567 Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Derekas, A.
name: Meszaros, Sz.
name: Szekely, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of an observational project, which addresses the period changing behaviour of a sample of high-amplitude delta Scuti stars. In this paper we discuss the double-mode nature of V567 Ophiuchi. It was observed on 15 nights in two consecutive years in order to resolve the long-standing ambiguity related to its secondary period. A frequency analysis of almost 5000 individual single-filtered CCD V measurements resulted in two independent frequencies (f_1=6.6879 c/d and f_2=11.8266 c/d) with a ratio of f_1/f_2=0.565. Earlier data taken from the literature were used to refine the dominant period, and the re-analysis supports the existence of the secondary period. Possible asteroseismological implications are briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in A&A, references corrected
Decaying positive global solutions of second order difference equations with mean curvature operator
Creators: name: Došlá, Zuzana
name: Matucci, Serena
name: Řehák, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A22, 39A05, 39A12

description: A boundary value problem on an unbounded domain, associated to difference equations with the Euclidean mean curvature operator is considered. The existence of solutions which are positive on the whole domain and decaying at infinity is examined by proving new Sturm comparison theorems for linear difference equations and using a fixed point approach based on a linearization device. %The process from the continuous problem to discrete one is examined, too. The process of discretization of the boundary value problem on the unbounded domain is examined, and some discrepancies between the discrete and the continuous case are pointed out, too.
description: final version accepted for publication on Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
Additional file 2 of False gene and chromosome losses in genome assemblies caused by GC content variation and repeats
Creators: name: Kim, Juwan
name: Lee, Chul
name: Ko, Byung June
name: Yoo, Dong Ahn
name: Won, Sohyoung
name: Phillippy, Adam M.
name: Fedrigo, Olivier
name: Zhang, Guojie
name: Howe, Kerstin
name: Wood, Jonathan
name: Durbin, Richard
name: Formenti, Giulio
name: Brown, Samara
name: Cantin, Lindsey
name: Mello, Claudio V.
name: Cho, Seoae
name: Rhie, Arang
name: Kim, Heebal
name: Jarvis, Erich D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Bound-state asymptotic estimates for window-coupled Dirichlet strips and layers
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Vugalter, Simeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the discrete spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a manifold consisting of two adjacent parallel strips or planar layers coupled by a finite number N of windows in the common boundary. If the windows are small enough, there is just one isolated eigenvalue. We find upper and lower asymptotic bounds on the gap between the eigenvalue and the essential spectrum in the planar case, as well as for N=1 in three dimensions. Based on these results, we formulate a conjecture on the weak-coupling asymptotic behaviour of such bound states.
description: LaTeX source file (19 pages); the paper is due to appear in J.Phys.A: Math.Gen
Shouzhu wannian 壽祝萬年 Q00042_03_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
On increasing solutions of half-linear delay differential equations
Creators: name: Matucci, Serena
name: Řehák, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K25, 26A12

description: We establish conditions guaranteeing that all eventually positive increasing solutions of a half-linear delay differential equation are regularly varying and derive precise asymptotic formulae for them. The results here presented are new also in the linear case and some of the observations are original also for non-functional equations. A substantial difference between the delayed and non-delayed case for eventually positive decreasing solutions is pointed out.
description: submitted version
Validation of upper thermal thresholds for outdoor sports using thermal physiology modelling
Creators: name: Oyama, Takahiro
name: Fujii, Minoru
name: Nakajima, Kenichi
name: Takakura, Jun’ya
name: Hijioka, Yasuaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Thermal safety guidelines with upper thresholds aim to protect athletes’ health, yet evidence-based sport-specific thresholds remain unestablished. Experimenting with athletes in severely hot conditions raises ethical concerns, so we used a thermo-physiological model to validate the thresholds of guidelines for outdoor sports. First, the reproducibility of the joint system thermoregulation model (JOS-3) of core temperature has been validated for 18 sports experiments (n = 213) and 11 general exercise experiments (n = 121) using the Bland – Altman analysis. Then, core temperatures were predicted using the JOS-3 in conditions corresponding to the upper thresholds, and if the 90th–99.7th percentile core temperature value (corresponding to 0.3%–10% of the participants) exceeded 40°C, the thresholds were judged as potentially hazardous. Finally, we proposed revisions for sports with potentially hazardous thresholds. As a result, the JOS-3 could simulate core temperature increases in most experiments (27/29) for six sports and general exercises with an accuracy of 0.5°C. The current upper thresholds for marathons, triathlons, and football are potentially hazardous. Suggested revisions, based on specified percentiles, include: Football: revise from wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) 32°C to 29–31°C or not revise. Marathon: revise from WBGT 28°C to 24–27°C. Triathlon: revise from WBGT 32.2°C to 23–26°C. If conducting sports events under the revised upper thresholds proves difficult, taking measures for a possible high incidence of heat illness becomes crucial, such as placing additional medical resources, assisting heat acclimatization and cooling strategies for participants, and rule changes such as shorter match times and increased breaks.
Additional file 1 of Effect of anesthesia on the outcome of high-grade glioma patients undergoing supratentorial resection: study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dong, Jia
name: Wang, Dexiang
name: Sun, Huizhong
name: Zeng, Min
name: Liu, Xiaoyuan
name: Yan, Xiang
name: Li, Ruowen
name: Li, Shu
name: Peng, Yuming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Rano criteria for tumor progression. Supplementary Table 2. The diagnosis criterion of complications. Supplementary Table 3. Muscle strength grade. Supplementary Table 4. Brain tumors assigned grades based on functional location. Supplementary Table 5. The extent of resection (EOR) of the tumor.
Decoupling gravitational sources by MGD approach in Rastall gravity
Creators: name: Maurya, S. K.
name: Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we investigate the possibility of obtaining stellar interiors for static self-gravitating systems describing an anisotropic matter distribution in the framework of Rastall gravity through gravitational decoupling by means of minimal geometric deformation approach. Due to Rastall gravity breaks down the minimal coupling matter principle, we have provided an exhaustive explanation about how Israel-Darmois junction conditions work in this scenario. Furthermore, to obtain the deformed space-time, the mimic constraint procedure has been used. In order to check the viability of this proposal, we have applied it to the well known Tolman IV solution. A complete thermodynamic description of the effects introduced by the additional source is given. Additionally, the results have been compared with their similes in the picture of pure general relativity, pure Rastall gravity and within the framework of general relativity including gravitational decoupling. To perform the mathematical and graphical analysis we have taken the gravitational decoupling constant $α$ and the Rastall's parameter $λ$ as free parameters and the compactness factor describing the general relativity sector to be $0.2$. Besides, to provide a more realistic picture we have bounded both parameters $α$ and $λ$ by using real observational data to explore the limits of the theory under this particular model. Applications to study neutron or quark stars are suggested by using this methodology.
description: 23 pages, 5 figues
Additional file 2 of DeepHBV: a deep learning model to predict hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration sites
Creators: name: Wu, Canbiao
name: Guo, Xiaofang
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Shen, Jingxian
name: Fu, Xiayu
name: Xie, Qingyu
name: Hou, Zeliang
name: Zhai, Manman
name: Qiu, Xiaofan
name: Cui, Zifeng
name: Xie, Hongxian
name: Qin, Pengmin
name: Weng, Xuchu
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Liang, Jiuxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figure 2.
Rigidity of automorphisms and spherical CR structures
Creators: name: Cheng, Jih-Hsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32VXX;53C24

description: We establish Bochner-type formulas for operators related to $CR$ automorphisms and spherical $CR$ structures. From such formulas, we draw conclusions about rigidity by making assumptions on the Tanaka-Webster curvature and torsion.
description: 9 pages