cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Limnozetes canadensis Hammer 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Limnozetidae
Limnozetes
Limnozetes canadensis

description: Limnozetes canadensis Hammer, 1952
 Geographic Location: AK: Denali NP (Behan 1978a); YT: Coastal Plain (Behan 1978a, Behan-Pelletier 1997b); AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014); MB: Churchill, wet meadow with luxuriant moss vegetation (Hammer 1952a).
 Habitats: aquatic species.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Confined optical phonon modes in polar tetrapod nanocrystals detected by resonant inelastic light scattering
Creators: name: Krahne, R.
name: Chilla, G.
name: Schueller, C.
name: Carbone, L.
name: Kudera, S.
name: Mannarini, G.
name: Manna, L.
name: Heitmannb, D.
name: Cingolani, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated CdTe nanocrystal tetrapods of different sizes by resonant inelastic light scattering at room temperature and under cryogenic conditions. We observe a strongly resonant behavior of the phonon scattering with the excitonic structure of the tetrapods. Under resonant conditions we detect a set of phonon modes that can be understood as confined longitudinal-optical phonons, surface-optical phonons, and transverse-optical phonons in a nanowire picture.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Interatomic distance dependence of resonant energy-transfer phenomena
Creators: name: Grüll, F.
name: Voitkiv, A. B.
name: Müller, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that interatomic or intermolecular interactions driven by two-center electronic dipole-dipole correlations fall off rapidly with the inter-site distance. We show, however, that the effective strength of interatomic reaction channels, which are triggered by a resonant field, can exhibit a nonmonotonous distance dependence, being strongly reduced when the atoms come closer. This surprising result is demonstrated by considering resonant two-center photoionization as an example. Our findings are supported by available experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Limnozetes guyi Behan-Pelletier 1989
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Limnozetidae
Limnozetes
Limnozetes guyi

description: Limnozetes guyi Behan-Pelletier, 1989
 Geographic Location: ON: near White River (Barreto & Lindo 2018); QC: Parc National de Frontenac; Gatineau Park (Behan-Pelletier 1989a); NB: Kent Co., Kouchibouguac NP; York Co., Near Lake George (Behan-Pelletier 1989a); NL: Gros Morne NP, Western Brook Trail (Behan-Pelletier 1989a; Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994).
 Habitats: peat bog specialist.
 Distribution: Canada.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Theory and Application of the Exact State Observers. The optimal integral state observers.
Creators: name: Witold, Byrski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: exact state observation
integral observers
state observers with minimal norm
theory of the finite state observation in Hilbert space

description: This presentation gives an overwiev for the exact state observation. Different problems are analyzed and disccused. The structures of asymptotic estimators (KF) and observers (Luenberger) are recalled. The theory of the exact state observers (non-asymptotic) for initial and final state reconstruction is presented. The structure and the rules of the integral observers with minimal norm are derived. The general theory of an optimal observer in function Hilbert spaces is recalled. The importance of consideration of both the output and the input measurement disturbances for optimal observation is pointed. The use of the exact state observers in on-line mode is explained. The different applications of the exact state observers are presented (evaporator, distillation column, PDE model).
Intrahousehold Allocations: A Review of Theories, Empirical Evidence and Policy Issues
Creators: name: Strauss, John
name: Beegle, Kathleen
name: Strauss, John
name: Beegle, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: security
subject: food policy
subject: intrahousehold allocation

description: Review of the collective household model, which encompasses some game-theoretic approaches as well. Discusses empirical evidence on a variety of issues related to human resource outcomes and investments, using both the household production model and the collective model.
Dynamical Scaling In Two Dimensional Quenched Uniaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals
Creators: name: Dutta, Subhrajit
name: Roy, Soumen Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase ordering kinetics of the two-dimensional uniaxial nematic has been studied using a Cell Dynamic Scheme. The system after quench from T=infinity was found to scale dynamically with an asymptotic growth law similar to that of two-dimensional O(2) model (quenched from above the Kosterlitz - Thouless transition temperature), i.e. L(t) ~ t/ln(t/t0 ^{1/2} (with nonuniversal time scale t0). We obtained the true asymptotic limit of the growth law by performing our simulation for sufficiently long time. The presence of topologically stable 1/2-disclination points is reflected in the observed large-momentum dependence k ^{-4} of the structure factor. The correlation function was also found to tally with the theoretical prediction of the correlation function for the two-dimensional O(2) system.
description: 5 figures, For Figure 5 in the manuscript please send an email
«КАШМИРСКИЙ ФАКТОР»: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНДО-ПАКИСТАНСКОГО КОНФЛИКТА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Даова Милана Хазреталиевна
name: Богатырев Алим Забидович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Джамму и Кашмир
штат
союзная территория
особый конституционно-правовой статус
кашмирский конфликт
Индия
Пакистан
урегулирование спора

description: В статье рассматривается стратегически важный южноазиатский регион Джамму и Кашмир, ставший предметом глубоко укоренившегося индо-пакистанского конфликта, экстраполирующегося в связи с эволюционированием конституционно-правового статуса субъекта. В ходе исследования анализируются нормативное содержание утраченного особого статуса Джамму и Кашмира и правомерность осуществленной индийским правительством трансформации штата в союзную территорию, а также дается оценка вызванному реформированием общественному резонансу как фактору воздействия на дальнейшее развитие конфронтации. В качестве выводов определены перспективы урегулирования спора и пути стабилизации индо-пакистанских отношений с учетом декларируемых позиций сторон по данному вопросу.
Zambia's Stop-And-Go Revolution: The Impact of Policies and Organizations on the Development and Spread of Maize Technology
Creators: name: Howard, Julie A.
name: Mungoma, Catherine
name: Howard, Julie A.
name: Mungoma, Catherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: maize technology

description: This paper explores how Zambia's policy and organizational environment has shaped the development, spread, and more recently, the disadoption of maize technology. It also traces the political motivations that drove the establishment of the policy and organizational framework supporting maize production and impeded the efficient operation of the parastatal-managed marketing system. Options facing Zambian policy makers for increasing food production under evolving political and economic conditions are discussed in the light of these experiences.
УРОКИ ПАНДЕМИИ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ
Creators: name: Чупина Ирина Павловна
name: Ручкин Алексей Владимирович
name: Некрасов Станислав Николаевич
name: Журавлева Людмила Анатольевна
name: Зарубина Елена Васильевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: повседневность
пандемия Covid-19
уроки пандемии
переоценка ценностей
экологичность
осознанность
критическое мышление
рефлексия
профессиональный и личностный рост

description: В статье рассмотрены изменения в повседневной жизни людей, которые вызваны пандемией Covid-19. Повседневная жизнь людей в условиях пандемии стала хаосом, в котором зарождаются новые возможности, новые качества и способности тех, кто нашел в себе мужество и силы осознанно переоценить свою жизнь и сумел приспособиться к новым обстоятельствам. Дается краткий анализ этих возможностей уроков пандемии. Среди таких уроков пандемии рассматриваются: отказ от излишнего потребления и экологизация повседневной жизни людей; пересмотр своих отношений с другими людьми, отказ от ненужного общения и укрепление отношений с близкими людьми, возрастание ценности семьи; увеличение ценности здоровья и здорового образа жизни, изменение отношения к своему питанию как основе здорового образа жизни; стремительная цифровизация, которая для нашей повседневной жизни означают необходимость наращивания цифровых компетенций в своей профессиональной деятельности, в деловом и межличностном общении; оттачивание навыков критического мышления и рефлексии; необходимость профессионального и личностного роста.
О ПРИЗНАКАХ И СИМПТОМАХ ПОЛИТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ АРИТМИИ В ЕДИНЕНИИ РОССИИ И БЕЛОРУССИИ
Creators: name: Ковальчук Валерий Константинович
name: Косьмина Елена Анатольевна
name: Косьмин Анатолий Данилович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Союзный договор
программа действий
экономические факторы
политические факторы
синдром аритмии
управляемость
суверенитет
Россия
Республика Беларусь

description: Рассматриваются существенные негативные экономические и политические факторы, генерирующие череду споров и конфликтов между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Беларусь. Отмечается, что отсутствие главного экономического фактора – равных условий хозяйствования на территории друг друга и равный доступ предпринимателей одной страны на рынок другой, а также цивилизованного и достаточно высокого уровня доверия между политическими элитами России и Белоруссии является одним из фундаментальных рисков в их двусторонних отношениях, который может быть нейтрализован, по мнению авторов, только в рамках новой парадигмы Союзного договора.
Continuum of extended states in the spectrum of a one-dimensional random potential
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Cervero, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a one-dimensional disordered system, based on the Poschl-Teller potential, that exhibits a continuum of extended states which is independent of the random or correlated character of the sequence and of the length of the system. The delocalization of the electronic states occurs in the whole positive spectrum where the system shows a perfect transmission.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 6 figures (3 color) Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
The imprint of dark subhaloes on the circumgalactic medium
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Font, Andreea S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model of cosmology, the LCDM model, robustly predicts the existence of a multitude of dark matter 'subhaloes' around galaxies like the Milky Way. A wide variety of observations have been proposed to look for the gravitational effects such subhaloes would induce in observable matter. Most of these approaches pertain to the stellar or cool gaseous phases of matter. Here we propose a new approach, which is to search for the perturbations that such dark subhaloes would source in the warm/hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) around normal galaxies. With a combination of analytic theory, carefully-controlled high-resolution idealised simulations, and full cosmological hydrodynamical simulations (the ARTEMIS simulations), we calculate the expected signal and how it depends on important physical parameters (subhalo mass, CGM temperature, and relative velocity). We find that dark subhaloes enhance both the local CGM temperature and density and, therefore, also the pressure. For the pressure and density, the fluctuations can vary in magnitude from tens of percent (for subhaloes with M_sub=10^10 Msun) to a few percent (for subhaloes with M_sub=10^8 Msun), although this depends strongly on the CGM temperature. The subhaloes also induce fluctuations in the velocity field ranging in magnitude from a few km/s up to 25 km/s. We propose that X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, radio dispersion measure, and quasar absorption line observations can be used to measure these fluctuations and place constraints on the abundance and distribution of dark subhaloes, thereby placing constraints on the nature of dark matter.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, to match the accepted MNRAS version (enhanced figures)
Limnozetes lustrum Behan-Pelletier 1989
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Limnozetidae
Limnozetes
Limnozetes lustrum

description: Limnozetes lustrum Behan-Pelletier, 1989
 Geographic Location: ON: Ottawa, National Capital Region: Mer Bleue; QC: near Ste. Cecile de Masham, NB: Kent Co., Kouchibouguac NP, (Behan-Pelletier 1989a; Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994).
 Habitats: peat bog specialist.
 Distribution: Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Agricultural R&D and Economic Growth
Creators: name: Dinopoulos, Elias
name: Dinopoulos, Elias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: research and development
subject: economic growth

description: The paper develops a dynamic general-equilibrium model of Schumpeterian growth which is fueled by industrial and agricultural R&D. The former is private and results in better production processes, whereas the latter is government-financed (public and applied) R&D and generates better crop varieties. The arrival of innovations in either sector is stochastic. The model is used to calculate the steady-state equilibrium and the growth-maximizing mix of agricultural and industrial R&D investments. It is also used to highlight the properties of social rates of return (ROR) of R&D which are based on partial-equilibrium calculations. These measures overestimate the true agricultural social ROR and underestimate the true industrial social ROR of R&D investments. This systematic bias increases with the size of the R&D project under evaluation.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И ПРАВО
Creators: name: Грудцына Людмила Юрьевна
name: Гандалоев Руслан Баширович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровизация
право
электронное лицо
киборг
робот
искусственный интеллект
робот-адвокат
робот-судья

description: В настоящее время изменения в жизни людей плотно связывают с явлением цифровизации, которое набирает все большую популярность и становится фундаментальным трендом современности, результатом которого становится возрастание давления на бизнес-среду; предприниматели и предприятия вынуждены подстраиваться под новые веяния, меняя подходы к управлению информацией. Все чаще диалог и расчёты с клиентом осуществляются дистанционно, с помощью достижений коммуникативных технологий и онлайн-банков.
Linking Environmental and Innovation Policy
Creators: name: Gerlagh, Reyer
name: Kverndokk, Snorre
name: Rosendahl, Knut Einar
name: Gerlagh, Reyer
name: Kverndokk, Snorre
name: Rosendahl, Knut Einar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Policy
subject: Research and Development
subject: Innovation Subsidies
subject: Patents

description: This paper addresses the timing and interdependence between innovation and environmental policy in a model of research and development (R&D). On a first-best path the environmental tax is set at the Pigouvian level, independent of innovation policy. With infinite patent lifetime, the R&D subsidy should be constant and independent of the state of the environment. However, with finite patent lifetime, optimal innovation policy depends on the stage of the environmental problem. In the early stages of an environmental problem, abatement research should be subsidized at a high level and this subsidy should fall monotonically over time to stimulate initial R&D investments. Alternatively, with a constant R&D subsidy, patents’ length should initially have a very long life-time but this should be gradually shortened. In a second-best situation with no deployment subsidy for abatement equipment, we find that the environmental tax should be high compared to the Pigouvian levels when an abatement industry is developing, but the relative difference falls over time. That is, environmental policies will be accelerated compared to first-best.
Why can hadronic stars convert into strange quark stars with larger radii
Creators: name: Drago, Alessandro
name: Pagliara, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total binding energy of compact stars is the sum of the gravitational binding energy $(BE)_g$ and the nuclear binding energy $(BE)_n$, the last being related to the microphysics of the interactions. While the first is positive (binding) both for hadronic stars and for strange quark stars, the second is large and negative for hadronic stars (anti-binding) and either small and negative (anti-binding) or positive (binding) for strange quark stars. A hadronic star can convert into a strange quark star with a larger radius because the consequent reduction of $(BE)_g$ is over-compensated by the large increase in $(BE)_n$. Thus, the total binding energy increases due to the conversion and the process is exothermic. Depending on the equations of state of hadronic matter and quark matter and on the baryonic mass of the star, the contrary is obviously also possible, namely the conversion of hadronic stars into strange quark stars having smaller radii, a situation more often discussed in the literature. We provide a condition that is sufficient and in most of the phenomenologically relevant cases also necessary in order to form strange quark stars with larger radii while satisfying the exothermicity request. Finally, we compare the two schemes in which quark stars are produced (one having large quark stars and the other having small quark stars) among themselves and with the third-family scenario and we discuss how present and future data can discriminate among them.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, revised version accepted for publication
Dispersion of heavy particles in an isolated pancake-like vortex
Creators: name: Goater, Aurelie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The objective of the present study is to characterize the dispersion of small, spherical particles (mainly heavy particles) in a quasi two-dimensional axisymmetric pancake-like vortex. The velocity field for a pancake vortex is substituted into the Maxey-Riley (1983) equation, and the resulting equations of motion are solved numerically, in non-dimensional form, for a given set of parameters. The particles' characteristics that are of primary importance are their density and their diameter. In general, the particles considered are denser than the surrounding fluid. Therefore they move away from the vortex centre with time. The Stokes number, a function of the particle diameter and density, measures the sensitiveness of the particle to the surrounding velocity field. The lateral dispersion of the particles is examined for different values of the Stokes number, ranging from 10"' to 10. The analysis is first conducted in the 2D horizontal plane of the vortex. By looking at the dynamics of individual particles, it is shown that particles of the same size and density cannot accumulate in the core of the vortex, but they can do so in the outer region of the vortex, increasing the possibility of flocculation. In addition, if the Stokes number is large enough, particles initially located in the central region of the vortex are able to overtake particles initially located further from the vortex centre. The analysis of the concentration profiles in the horizontal plane of the vortex, when the flow is initially seeded with a homogeneous distribution of particles of the same size and density, shows that accumulation of particles takes the form of a concentration wave that grows and travels away from the vortex centre. The larger the Stokes number is, the faster the particles are ejected, but optimal accumulation occurs for intermediate values of the Stokes number (St ~ 1). Also, for large Stokes numbers (St ~ 10), overtaking is observed. It occurs at very early times and substantially modifies the dispersion process, causing a second peak of concentration to appear. Just before the second peak of concentration detaches itself from the first one, a very high local concentration is observed, because the catch-up phenomenon adds up to the local accumulation of particles. Further calculations show that overtaking is associated with a very high probability of collision between the particles, so that, in reality, flocculation is expected to play an important role for large Stokes numbers. The analysis is extended to the settling of heavy particles through the vortex. A 3D study shows that the second peak of concentration observed in the case of large Stokes numbers (Sr ~ 10) will not occur unless the vortex thickness is large enough.
Chiral transition and deconfinement in N_f = 2 QCD
Creators: name: D'Elia, M.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Lucini, B.
name: Paffuti, G.
name: Pica, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition is studied by means of a disorder parameter detecting condensation of magnetic monopoles in the vacuum. The deconfining transition is found to coincide with the chiral transition and the susceptibility ρ, related to the disorder parameter, is consistent with a first order phase transition.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. Poster presented at Lattice2004(topology), Fermilab, June 21-26, 2004
Supplementary Materials from Experimental infection of bumblebees with honeybee-associated viruses: no direct fitness costs but potential future threats to novel wild bee hosts
Creators: name: Tehel, Anja
name: Streicher, Tabea
name: Tragust, Simon
name: Paxton, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods, Figures and Tables
ДИНАМИКА ЭВОЛЮЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И РЕФОРМЫ ПРАВА
Creators: name: Магомедов Магомед Чеэрасухмаевич
name: Зейналов Марат Магомедович
name: Муртузалиева Марьям Ахмедовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: динамика права; эволюционное и революционное развитие права; реформы в развитие права; закономерности развития права

description: В статье анализируется значение эволюционного развития права. Авторы исследования рассматривают возможность революционного развития права. Однако, исследователи приходят к выводу о значение различных по своей природе факторов, определяющих динамику развития права. То есть, реформы, по своей сути могут воплощать как революционные, так и эволюционные характеристики. Во многом, это базируется или на динамичном развитии права, но отстающей правоприменительной практике, или динамичном изменении правоприменительной практике и отстающими темпами развития права (письменных источников права). Таким образом, в основе реформ права, как движущей силы, воплощающей динамику права, лежат как революционные, так и эволюционные по своему характеру явления.
Corruption, Income Inequality, and Poverty in the United States
Creators: name: Dincer, Oguzhan C.
name: Gunalp, Burak
name: Dincer, Oguzhan C.
name: Gunalp, Burak
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Corruption
subject: Income Inequality
subject: Poverty

description: In this study we analyze the effects of corruption on income inequality and poverty. Our analysis advances the existing literature in four ways. First, instead of using corruption indices assembled by various investment risk services, we use an objective measure of corruption: the number of public officials convicted in a state for crimes related to corruption. Second, we use all commonly used inequality and poverty measures including various Atkinson indexes, Gini index, standard deviation of the logarithms, relative mean deviation, coefficient of variation, and the poverty rate defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Third, we minimize the problems which are likely to arise due to data incomparability by examining the differences in income inequality, and poverty across U.S. states. Finally, we exploit both time series and cross sectional variation in the data. We find robust evidence that an increase in corruption increases income inequality and poverty.
ПРАВОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ОБЩЕСТВА И ЛИЧНОСТИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Creators: name: Гусейнова Ираде Сафаратдиновна
name: Бабошина Елена Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовая культура
личность
общество
правовая информация
правовая система общества

description: В статье раскрывается понятие и сущность, функции правовой культуры общества. Дается характеристика факторам, способствующим формированию правовой культуры личности и общества. Авторами определены пути формирования и условия для развития правовой культуры личности. Говорится о важности постоянного повышения уровня правовой социализации членов общества, степени усвоения и использования ими правовой базы Российской Федерации. Возможности выработки индивидами верных правовых суждений о Законе как о социальной ценности. Делается вывод о том, правовая культура тесно связана как со всем обществом в целом, так и с каждым человеком в отдельности.
ПРАВО НА БЛАГОПРИЯТНУЮ ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА И ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Дзусов Алан Казбекович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право на благоприятную окружающую среду
качество окружающей среды
правовые акты
экологические права

description: В статье автор рассматривает право на благоприятную окружающую среду в контексте международного права и зарубежного опыта законодательного регулирования.
Forecasting novel COVID-19 confirmed cases in India using Machine Learning Methods
Creators: name: Date, Saroj
name: S N Deshmukh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, there is a very adverse impact on economic, cultural, social and almost all fields in the world because of Covid-19. The Covid-19 term is described as -'CO' for corona, 'VI' for virus, and 'D' for disease. It is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome which is transmitted through respiratory droplets and contact routes. Since December 2019, corona-virus disease (COVID-19) has out-broke from the country China. Till now, more than 78, 23, 289 people are infected and more than 4 Lakhs of deaths have been caused worldwide. Unfortunately, the number of infections and deaths are still increasing rapidly which has put the world in a different state. Artificial Intelligence can play a key role to infection forecasting in national and provincial levels in many countries. The objective of this study is to use machine learning methods to forecast the number of cases for the next 2 weeks, i.e. till 30th June 2020. The data was collected from 22nd January to 15th June 2020 by nationally recognized sources. The data file contains the cumulative count of confirmed, death and recovered cases of COVID-19 from different countries from the date 22nd January 2020.In this study, the outbreak of this disease has been analyzed for India till 15th June 2020 and predictions have been made for the number of cases for the next two weeks
Alaskozetes coriaceus Hammer 1955
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ameronothridae
Alaskozetes
Alaskozetes coriaceus

description: Alaskozetes coriaceus Hammer, 1955
 Geographic Location and Habitats: AK: Barrow, Arctic slope (Hammer 1955a).
 Distribution: Antipolar.
 Family Ameronothridae
 Genus Ameronothrus Berlese, 1896
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ГАРАНТИЙ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН В ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ
Creators: name: Мецгер Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: гарантии прав
права человека
государство
система права
гражданское общество
норма права

description: Система государственной защиты выступает главным структурным элементом в механизме конституционно-правовой защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина, их гарантирования в Российской Федерации. Изначальным и универсальным гарантом реализации прав человека и гражданина может служить только закон. В целом, конституционная система государственной защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации обретает реальные качественные характеристики в совокупности с системой гарантий прав человека, их должной реализации.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Майстренко Григорий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: права и свободы человека и гражданина
обеспеченность прав правосудием
статус личности
достойное существование
защита
правосудие
правовые позиции
государственно-правовой механизм защиты

description: В статье анализируются проблемы обеспечения основополагающих прав и свобод человека в Российской Федерации, раскрываются отдельные причины нарушения этих прав, приводятся правовые позиции Европейского Суда по правам человека, указывающие на недостатки деятельности российских властей в этом важном направлении государственной политики. Говорится о важности модернизации механизма защиты прав и свобод человека в России через реализацию судебно-правовой реформы, усиление темпов демократизации, укрепления законности, гарантированности верховенства права. Фиксируются проблемные моменты правообеспечительной и правозащитной деятельности.
Identifying Features in Opinion Mining using Bootstrap
Creators: name: Date, Saroj
name: Vishakha Sardar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Many approaches are characteristic of name opinion is based only on the review of the singleshaft, ignoring non-trivial disparities in the distribution of the word of those around Corpus different. In Proposed work a new technique introduced to determine the characteristics of the idea of the magazine online by using the difference in those statistics through two and more than two different entities, a corpus of specific domain entity and a free domain of the corpus contrasted. Then determine the inconsistency through a measurement called relevance domain (DR), which characterizes the relevance of the term for a collection of manuscripts. Compile a list of candidates for the review of the terms of the domain corpus review of a set of rules of syntax dependency. For each function extracted candidates, Then evaluate the intrinsic domain and extrinsic domain relevance, in the entities of domain-dependent and independent respectively. The candidates which are different and more specific to the domain are confirmed as the hallmark of those
Un recueil de sentences attributé à Isaac le Syrien
Creators: name: Besson, Marius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (1901): Oriens christianus, Band 1, Heft 1
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Седой Илья Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: правоохранительные органы
конституция
законность
права человека
прокуратура
государственная власть

description: При исследовании конституционных аспектов реформирования системы правоохранительных органов следует исходить из конституционной реформы, происходящей в Российской Федерации. С внесением изменений в Конституцию Российской Федерации в 2020 г., которые затронули и правоохранительные органы, будут вноситься коррективы в текущее законодательство, которое не только будет менять подходы к регулированию тех или иных общественных отношений, но и методы к реализации конституционных положений.
Light slowdown in the vicinity of cross-over resonances
Creators: name: Perdian, M.
name: Raczynski, A.
name: Zaremba, J.
name: Zielinska-Kaniasty, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulse propagation is considered in an inhomogeneously broadened medium of three-level atoms in a V-configuration, dressed by a counter-propagating pump pulse. A significant signal slowdown is demonstrated in this of the three frequency windows of a reduced absorption and a steep normal dispersion, which is due to a cross-over resonance. Particular properties of the group index in the vicinity of such a resonance are demonstrated in the case of closely spaced upper levels.
description: 4 figures
The Time-Dependent Asymptotic $P_N$ Approximation for the Transport Equation
Creators: name: Harel, Re'em
name: Burov, Stanislav
name: Heizler, Shay I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study a spatio-temporal approach for the solution of the time-dependent Boltzmann (transport) equation is derived. Finding the exact solution using the Boltzmann equation for the general case is generally an open problem and approximate methods are usually used. One of the most common methods is the spherical harmonics method (the $P_N$ approximation), when the exact transport equation is replaced with a closed set of equations for the moments of the density, with some closure assumption. Unfortunately, the classic $P_N$ closure yields poor results with low-order $N$ in highly anisotropic problems. Specifically, the tails of the particle's positional distribution as attained by the $P_N$ approximation, are inaccurate compared to the true behavior. In this work we present a derivation of a linear closure that even for low-order approximation yields a solution that is superior to the classical $P_N$ approximation. This closure, is based on an asymptotic derivation, both for space and time, of the exact Boltzmann equation in infinite homogeneous media. We test this approximation with respect to the one-dimensional benchmark of the full Green function in infinite media. The convergence of the proposed approximation is also faster when compared to (classic or modified) $P_N$ approximation.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Thalassozetes Schuster 1963
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Selenoribatidae
Thalassozetes

description: Thalassozetes sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: coastal temperate rainforest (Lindo & Clayton 2011).
 Family Tegeocranellidae
 Genus Tegeocranellus Berlese, 1913
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Anisotropic gapping of topological Weyl rings in the charge-density-wave superconductor InxTaSe2
Creators: name: Li, Yupeng
name: Wu, Yi
name: Xu, Chenchao
name: Liu, Ningning
name: Ma, Jiang
name: Lv, Baijiang
name: Yao, Gang
name: Liu, Yan
name: Bai, Hua
name: Yang, Xiaohui
name: Qiao, Lei
name: Li, Miaocong
name: Li, Linjun
name: Xing, Hui
name: Huang, Yaobo
name: Ma, Junzhang
name: Shi, Ming
name: Cao, Chao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Canhua
name: Jia, Jinfeng
name: Xu, Zhu-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials and topological phases have recently become a hot topic in condensed matter physics. In this work, we report a topological nodal-line semimetal InxTaSe2, in the presence of both charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity. In the x = 0.58 samples, the 2 * /3 commensurate CDW (CCDW) and the 2 * 2 CCDW are observed below 116 K and 77 K, respectively. Consistent with theoretical calculations, the spin-orbital coupling gives rise to two two-fold-degenerate nodal rings (Weyl rings) connected by drumhead surface states, confirmed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our results suggest that the 2 * 2 CCDW ordering gaps out one Weyl ring in accordance with the CDW band folding, while the other Weyl ring remains gapless with intact surface states. In addition, superconductivity emerges at 0.91 K, with the upper critical field deviating from the s-wave behavior at low temperature, implying possibly unconventional superconductivity. Therefore, InxTaSe2 represents an interesting material system to study the interplay between CDW, nontrivial band topology and superconductivity.
Review Paper of Identifying Features in Opinion Mining using Bootstrap Methodology and Naive Bayes Classification
Creators: name: Date, Saroj
name: Vishakha Sardar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Extracting opinion characteristics are based only on models of a single review corpus, ignoring nontrivial disparities in the characteristics of word distribution of the characteristics of opinion across different Corpus. In this article we propose a new method to identify the characteristics of the opinions of online journals by exploiting the difference in opinion statistics through two corpus, a specific corpus of the domain and an independent corpus of the domain the contrasted corpus. We grasp this disparity via a measure called domain relevance (DR), which characterizes the relevance of a term to a collection of texts. First we extract a list of the characteristics of the candidate's opinion of the domain review corpus by defining a set of syntactic dependency rules. For each extracted candidate feature, we then estimate the intrinsic domain (IDR) and extrinsic domain relevance (EDR) scores in the domain-dependent and independent corpus domain, respectively. Candidate characteristics that are less generic (EDR score below a threshold) and more specific for the domain (IDR score higher than another threshold) are confirmed as characteristics of the opinion.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ НЕСПРАВЕДЛИВЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ДОГОВОРА С КРАЙНЕ НЕВЫГОДНЫМИ (КАБАЛЬНЫМИ) УСЛОВИЯМИ
Creators: name: Анисимов Владимир Александрович
name: Багаутдинова Алина Маратовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: несправедливые договорные условия
свобода договора
принцип справедливости
принцип добросовестности
кабальная сделка
недействительность сделок
оспоримая сделка

description: В статье рассматривается соотношение таких категорий российского гражданского права, как защита от несправедливых условий договора и оспаривание кабальной сделки. Необходимость проведения подобного исследования, в первую очередь, вызвана смешением указанных способов защиты на практике и возникновением ситуации конкуренции исков. В основе обозначенной проблемы лежит отсутствие чётких законодательных признаков рассматриваемых правовых явлений, употребление в тексте закона некоторых понятий как известных a priory, без раскрытия их сущности. Кроме того, некоторые квалифицирующие признаки, необходимые для образования юридических составов, выражены в законе имплицитно (например, признак недобросовестности сильной стороны, необходимый для защиты от несправедливых условий договора). Отсутствуют и какие-либо разъяснения высших судебных инстанций по поводу разграничения механизма защиты от несправедливых условий договора и оспаривания сделки или её отдельных положений в связи с кабальностью. Все вышеперечисленные факторы обусловливают актуальность темы настоящей статьи, как для практической юриспруденции, так и для отечественной правовой доктрины, в которой несправедливые условия договора и кабальные сделки неоднократно выступали самостоятельными объектами исследования, рассматривались по отдельности, однако по каким-то причинам их соотношение изучалось крайне редко и неполно. Используя в качестве основного инструмента исследования сравнительно-правовой метод, автор приходит к выводу о различной правовой природе несправедливых условий договора и кабальных условий и считает ошибочным мнение о том, что они соотносятся, как общее и частное. Кроме того, автор наглядно показывает, что различаются и непосредственно механизмы защиты, которые в большей степени определяют эффективность применения тех или иных законодательных правил.
Accountability in Government and Regulatory Policies: Theory and Evidence
Creators: name: Guerriero, Carmine
name: Guerriero, Carmine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Election
subject: Agency
subject: Judges
subject: Regulation
subject: Electricity

description: This paper analyzes the political economy of regulatory and judicial appointment rules. I study a model of price-setting by a political principal faced with a firm with unknown costs, and endowed with an information-gathering technology whose efficiency rises with the effort exerted by two accountable supervisors (a regulator and a judge). This set-up captures the institutions of several international markets. The model predicts that reforms toward election rather than appointment of regulators are more likely the less efficient is the information-gathering technology, the less stringent are the investment concerns of society, the stronger are regulators’ revolving-door motivations, and the closer is political competition. These predictions are consistent with US electric power market data. Moreover, in accordance with the model, electricity rates are lower and respond less to shock in input costs in states that elect their regulators or their High Court judges.
description: Revised version of paper added 01/16/09
Performance-based seismic design using designed experiments and neural networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiansen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There are many uncertainties involved in seismic design process. Such factors as earthquake ground motions, variability of structural geometries and material properties, and approximation in analytical model contribute to the non-performance of the structure. Therefore, reliability methods are applied in structural engineering to assess the structural performance. However, seismic reliability assessment may necessitate a large number of performance function evaluations, each requiring a nonlinear dynamic structural analysis, which is a formidable, if not impossible task. In performance-based seismic design, a set of design parameters must be found to meet the associated target reliability levels for different performance objectives. This is conventionally achieved by trial-and-error using repeated forward reliability analysis, which is inefficient. Hence, it is desirable to develop an efficient and effective procedure that can reduce the colossal computational efforts, making seismic reliability assessment and performance-based design tractable. This study has explored for the first time applications of Design of Computer Experiments and Artificial Neural Networks for seismic reliability analysis, as well as performance-based seismic design, taking into account structural nonlinear dynamic behavior and all the major uncertainties involved. Experimental design is utilized to construct response databases for Neural Networks learning. Neural Networks act as a surrogate of the computer program, improving computational efficiency by approximating structural responses. Case studies have been carried out to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the proposed methods in seismic reliability assessment and performance-based seismic design.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В РАЗВИТИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В РОССИИ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ
Creators: name: Гончаров Игорь Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Россия
зарубежное законодательство
отношения собственности
социальное государство

description: В статье автором рассматриваются возможности использования зарубежного законодательства в развитии отношений собственности в России как социальном государстве.
Monte Carlo simulation study of exchange biased hysteresis loops in nanoparticles
Creators: name: Iglesias, Oscar
name: Labarta, Amilcar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the magnetic properties of a model for a single nanoparticle consisting in a ferromagnetic core surrounded by an antiferromagnetic shell. The simulations of hysteresis loops after cooling in a magnetic field display exchange bias effects. In order to understand the origin of the loop shifts, we have studied the thermal dependence of the shell and interface magnetizations under field cooling. These results, together with inspection of the snapshots of the configurations attained at low temperature, show the existence of a net magnetization at the interface which is responsible for the bias of the hysteresis loops.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures embedded. To be published in Physica B