cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Psychology, gender and EFL writing : a study of the relationship between Saudi students' writing performance and their attitudes, apprehension and self-efficacy
Creators: name: Alluhaybi, Maram
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: It has long been accepted in the field of EFL teaching and learning that writing in a foreign language by learners is a complex practice that involves not only cognition, but also psychology. With this in mind, in the present study, social-psychological and social-cognitive research frameworks were adopted to explore the relationship between the writing attitudes, apprehension and self-efficacy of Saudi learners of English, and their writing performance, with a view to expanding the frontiers of current scholarship. This relationship was investigated on two levels: that of writing in general, and that of writing specific types of text. This relationship has been neglected in previous research; in addition, the scope of past studies of Saudi students has been limited to only one of the two traditional genders. The current study was designed to contribute to filling these gaps. The thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter One introduces the objectives, research question, theoretical framework and background of the study. Chapter Two reviews the related literature. Chapter Three describes the sample population, data collection and procedures. Chapter Four deals with the data analyses. Chapter Five discusses the findings and implications of the investigation. Chapter Six presents a summary and conclusions. The research found no correlation between psychological characteristics and writing performance in general, nor between psychological characteristics and the writing of narrative and persuasive text types, in particular. Overall, the results conflict with those of previous studies, in that it was found that rather than psychological characteristics influencing writing performance gender difference influenced writing performance, and the psychological characteristics did not influence anything, it was the other way round, gender difference also influenced psychological characteristics. This thesis thus contributes to the growing body of knowledge in the field of EFL, by providing evidence that the influence of psychological characteristics on writing is not salient in every socio-cultural context, and that the writers’ gender can have an effect on their writing performance.
Additional file 2 of Human papillomavirus infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia progression are associated with increased vaginal microbiome diversity in a Chinese cohort
Creators: name: Chen, Yulian
name: Qiu, Xingdi
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Li, Dong
name: Wu, Anyue
name: Hong, Zubei
name: Di, Wen
name: Qiu, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary figure 1. Flow chart of 229 participants. Supplementary figure 2: Heat map of relative abundance for the 30 most abundant bacterial phyla found in the vaginal bacterial communities of 5 groups. Supplementary figure 3. Heat map of relative abundance for the 30 most abundant bacterial genus found in the vaginal bacterial communities of 5 groups.
Reduced Numerical Precision in Mondrian Forest, raw results and plots.
Creators: name: Vicuna, Marc
name: Khannouz, Martin
name: Chatelain, Yohan
name: Glatard, Tristan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Numerical precision
Memory footprint
Mondrian Forests
Floating-point representation

description: Raw results and plots of research in the Reduced Numerical Precision in Mondrian Forests, for the purpose of reproducibility. Software available at big-data-lab-team/benchmark-har-data-stream at veripaille (github.com) Current paper available at { https://www.overleaf.com/read/rtvpkqksbqxj } (prepublication).
Specific Heat of Zn-Doped YBa_{2}Cu_3O_{6.95}: Possible Evidence for Kondo Screening in the Superconducting State
Creators: name: Sisson, D. L.
name: Doettinger, S. G.
name: Kapitulnik, A.
name: Liang, R.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Hardy, W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field dependence of the specific heat of Zn-doped single crystals of YBa_{2}Cu_3O_{6.95} was measured between 2 and 10 K and up to 8 Tesla. Doping levels of 0, 0.15%, 0.31%, and 1% were studied and compared. In particular we searched for the Schottky anomaly associated with the Zn-induced magnetic moments.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
SELF-DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR DEPUTY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
Creators: name: Maripova, Ziyoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the self-development strategies for deputy school principals, their significance, and effectiveness. Based on literature review, it examines professional development, competencies, and self-development mechanisms of educational leaders in modern educational management. The article analyzes continuous professional development of leaders, innovative approaches, and international experiences.
Koch's Metrical Theory and Mozart's Music: A Corpus Study
Creators: name: Ito, John Paul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Mirka (2009) has recently argued that the 18th-century metrical theories of Heinrich Christoph Koch can be revelatory for a reconstruction of contemporary ways of hearing Viennese high classicism. Koch’s claims revolve around interactions between the metrical placement of cadences and the articulation of specific beat levels, and these claims are most specific and testable for common time and 6/8. This paper reports two statistical surveys of works by Mozart that were designed to gauge the fit between the corpus and Koch’s theory. In the works examined, the theory was strongly supported for common time, strongly disconfirmed for 6/8, and weakly supported for the other meters encountered. It is argued that these results point toward caution regarding the use of Koch’s theories but not toward their outright rejection, and that unexpected statistical contrasts within the corpus indicate the need for a fine-grained approach to meter in music of the later 18th century.
Deeply virtual meson production on neutrons
Creators: name: Brooks, William
name: Schmidt, Ivan
name: Siddikov, Marat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze in detail how the measurements of exclusive electroproduction of mesons on neutrons would complement the studies of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton, providing independent experimental observables. Some of these processes on neutrons have very distinctive features, and thus we expect that measurements on liquid deuterium would allow to clearly distinguish them from similar processes on protons, giving a very clean probe of the GPD. In the case of charged meson production, all produced hadrons are charged, and for this reason we expect that the kinematics of this process could be easily reconstructed. We estimate the cross-sections in the kinematics of the Jefferson Laboratory experiments using current phenomenological GPD models.
description: 11 pages, 4 Figures. Extension of the approach developed in arXiv:1106.4896, arXiv:1301.7014, arXiv:1401.1547 and arXiv:1611.07294 and arXiv:1709.01405 to the electroproduction of pions and kaons on neutrons
Zatzick_IH-1304-6319_FRR_CE_Final.pdf
Creators: name: Zatzick, Douglas
name: Russo, Joan E
name: Thomas, Peter
name: Doyanne Darnell
name: Teter, Harry
name: Whiteside, Lauren
name: Wang, Jin
name: Jurkovich, Gregory J.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: The aim of this randomized comparative effectiveness trial was to compare 2 approaches to the delivery of patient‐centered care for hospitalized injured trauma survivors: a novel patient‐centered care transition service delivery model versus enhanced usual care that included notifications to nurses of trauma survivors’ postinjury concerns.
Additional file 10 of Xylan alleviates dietary fiber deprivation-induced dysbiosis by selectively promoting Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Bai, Yu
name: Pi, Yu
name: Gerrits, Walter J. J.
name: de Vries, Sonja
name: Shang, Lijun
name: Tao, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhu, Zhengpeng
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 9. Figure S5 SCFA concentration within large intestine in response to different treatments. (A) SCFA concentration (μmol/ml wet digesta) within large intestine. Data are represented as means ± SD. *, P < 0.05. FF, dietary fiber deprivation, RS, resistant starch; BG, β-glucan; XY, xylan.
Additional file 8 of Xylan alleviates dietary fiber deprivation-induced dysbiosis by selectively promoting Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Bai, Yu
name: Pi, Yu
name: Gerrits, Walter J. J.
name: de Vries, Sonja
name: Shang, Lijun
name: Tao, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhu, Zhengpeng
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 7. Figure S3 Community structure difference between small intestine and large intestine following dietary fiber deprivation, xylan, β-glucan and resistant starch intervention based on weighted bray-curtis (A) and unifrac (B) distance metrics.
A purely Kerr nonlinear model admitting flat-top solitons
Creators: name: Zeng, Liangwei
name: Zeng, Jianhua
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of media with self-repulsive cubic nonlinearity, whose local strength is subject to spatial modulation that admits the existence of flat-top solitons of various types, including fundamental ones, 1D multipoles, and 2D vortices. Previously, solitons of this type were only produced by models with competing nonlinearities. The present setting may be implemented in optics and Bose-Einstein condensates. The 1D version gives rise to an exact analytical solution for stable flat-top solitons, and generic families may be predicted by means of the Thomas-Fermi approximation. Stability of the obtained flat-top solitons is analyzed by means of linear-stability analysis and direct simulations. Fundamental solitons and 1D multipoles with $k=1$ and $2$ nodes, as well as vortices with winding number $m=1$, are completely stable. For multipoles with $k\geq 3$ and vortices with $m\geq 2$, alternating stripes of stability and instability are identified in their parameter spaces.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Measurement of the B Hadron Energy Distribution in Z0 Decays
Creators: name: al, K. Abe et
name: :
name: Collaboration, The SLD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the B hadron energy distribution in Z0 decays using a sample of semi-leptonic B decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The energy of each tagged B hadron was reconstructed using information from the lepton and a partially reconstructed charm-decay vertex. We compared the scaled energy distribution with several models of heavy quark fragmentation. The average scaled energy of primary B hadrons was found to be = 0.716 +- 0.011 (stat.) +0.022 -0.021 (syst.).
description: replaces previous version with improved PS figures
Statistical Mechanics of the Self-Gravitating Gas: II. Local Physical Magnitudes and Fractal Structures
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: S'anchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete our study of the selfgravitating gas by computing the fluctuations around the saddle point solution for the three statistical ensembles. Although the saddle point is the same for the three ensembles, the fluctuations change from one ensemble to another. The zeroes of the fluctuations determinant determine the position of the critical points for each ensemble.This yields the domains of validity of the mean field approach. Only the S wave determinant exhibits critical points.Closed formulae for the S and P wave determinants are derived.The local properties of the selfgravitating gas in thermodynamic equilibrium are studied in detail. The pressure, energy density, particle density and speed of sound are computed and analyzed as functions of the position. The equation of state turns out to be locally p(r) = T rho(r) as for the ideal gas. Starting from the partition function of the selfgravitating gas, we prove in this microscopic calculation that the hydrostatic description yielding locally the ideal gas equation of state is exact in the N = infinity limit. The dilute nature of the thermodynamic limit(N, L -> infinity with N/L fixed) together with the long range nature of the gravitational forces play a crucial role in the obtention of such ideal gas equation. The self-gravitating gas being inhomogeneous, we have PV/[NT] = f(eta) leq 1 for any finite volume V. The inhomogeneous particle distribution in the ground state suggests a fractal distribution with Haussdorf dimension D, D is slowly decreasing with increasing density, 1 lesssim D < 3. The average distance between particles is computed in Monte Carlo simulations andanalytically in the mean field approach. A dramatic drop at the phase transition is exhibited, clearly illustrating the properties of the collapse.
description: Latex, 37 pages, 12 .ps figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Deuteraphorura zalbidensis
Creators: name: Beruete, Enrique
name: Arbea, Javier I.
name: Baquero, Enrique
name: Jordana, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deuteraphorura
Deuteraphorura zalbidensis

description: Deuteraphorura zalbidensis (Beruete, Arbea & Jordana, 2001)
 Onychiurus zalbidensis Beruete, Arbea & Jordana, 2001. Boln. Asoc. esp.Ent., 25(1-2): 20
 Deuteraphorura zalbidensis (Beruete, Arbea & Jordana): Arbea et al., 2011. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), 48: 352
 Studied Material. Loc. 6. 24 ex., 18.IX.1988 (holotype and paratypes).
 Species known only from the type locality, in the Arleze cave, Navarra (Beruete 2000a, Beruete et al. 2001, Jordana et al. 2012). It has been found on remains of beech branches, in the coldest part of the cavity, at 5.5 °C.
description: Published as part of Beruete, Enrique, Arbea, Javier I., Baquero, Enrique & Jordana, Rafael, 2021, The family Onychiuridae (Collembola) from karst caves of the Basque biospeleologic district, with description of four new species, pp. 151-194 in Zootaxa 5040 (2) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5531192
Zero-dimensional organic exciton-polaritons in tunable coupled Gaussian defect microcavities at room temperature
Creators: name: Urbonas, Darius
name: Stöferle, Thilo
name: Scafirimuto, Fabio
name: Scherf, Ullrich
name: Mahrt, Rainer F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate strong light-matter interaction at ambient conditions between a ladder-type conjugated polymer and the individual modes of a vertical microcavity with tunable resonance frequencies. Zero-dimensional wavelength-scale confinement for the polaritons is achieved through a sub-micron sized Gaussian defect, resulting in a vacuum Rabi splitting of the polariton branches of 2g = 166 meV. By placing a second Gaussian defect nearby, we create a polaritonic molecule with tunnel coupling strength of up to 2J ~ 50 meV. This platform enables the creation of tailor-made potential landscapes with wavelength-scale dimensions and tunable coupling strengths beyond the thermal energy, opening a route towards room-temperature polariton-based quantum simulators.
Evidence of a structural anomaly at 14 K in polymerised CsC60
Creators: name: Rouziere, S.
name: Margadonna, S.
name: Prassides, K.
name: Fitch, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction study of polymerised CsC$_{60}$ in the temperature range 4 to 40 K. Its crystal structure is monoclinic (space group I2/m), isostructural with RbC$_{60}$. Below 14 K, a spontaneous thermal contraction is observed along both the polymer chain axis, $a$ and the interchain separation along [111], $d_1$. This structural anomaly could trigger the occurrence of the spin-singlet ground state, observed by NMR at the same temperature.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted
Potential Pathogenic Impact of Cow’s Milk Consumption and Bovine Milk-Derived Exosomal MicroRNAs in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Creators: name: Melnik, Bodo C.
name: Stadler, Rudolf
name: Weiskirchen, Ralf
name: Leitzmann, Claus
name: Schmitz, Gerd
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: B cell differentiation
subject: B cell proliferation
subject: BCL6
subject: BLIMP1
subject: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
subject: lymphomagenesis
subject: microRNA
subject: milk
subject: milk-derived exosome
subject: 610 - Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Epidemiological evidence supports an association between cow’s milk consumption and the risk of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma worldwide. This narrative review intends to elucidate the potential impact of milk-related agents, predominantly milk-derived exosomes (MDEs) and their microRNAs (miRs) in lymphomagenesis. Upregulation of PI3K-AKT-mTORC1 signaling is a common feature of DLBCL. Increased expression of B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) and suppression of B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 (BLIMP1)/PR domain-containing protein 1 (PRDM1) are crucial pathological deviations in DLBCL. Translational evidence indicates that during the breastfeeding period, human MDE miRs support B cell proliferation via epigenetic upregulation of BCL6 (via miR-148a-3p-mediated suppression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and miR-155-5p/miR-29b-5p-mediated suppression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) and suppression of BLIMP1 (via MDE let-7-5p/miR-125b-5p-targeting of PRDM1). After weaning with the physiological termination of MDE miR signaling, the infant’s BCL6 expression and B cell proliferation declines, whereas BLIMP1-mediated B cell maturation for adequate own antibody production rises. Because human and bovine MDE miRs share identical nucleotide sequences, the consumption of pasteurized cow’s milk in adults with the continued transfer of bioactive bovine MDE miRs may de-differentiate B cells back to the neonatal “proliferation-dominated” B cell phenotype maintaining an increased BLC6/BLIMP1 ratio. Persistent milk-induced epigenetic dysregulation of BCL6 and BLIMP1 expression may thus represent a novel driving mechanism in B cell lymphomagenesis. Bovine MDEs and their miR cargo have to be considered potential pathogens that should be removed from the human food chain.
Transport Coefficients for Granular Media from Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Bizon, C.
name: Shattuck, M. D.
name: Swift, J. B.
name: Swinney, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under many conditions, macroscopic grains flow like a fluid; kinetic theory pred icts continuum equations of motion for this granular fluid. In order to test the theory, we perform event driven molecular simulations of a two-dimensional gas of inelastic hard disks, driven by contact with a heat bath. Even for strong dissipation, high densities, and small numbers of particles, we find that continuum theory describes the system well. With a bath that heats the gas homogeneously, strong velocity correlations produce a slightly smaller energy loss due to inelastic collisions than that predicted by kinetic theory. With an inhomogeneous heat bath, thermal or velocity gradients are induced. Determination of the resulting fluxes allows calculation of the thermal conductivity and shear viscosity, which are compared to the predictions of granular kinetic theory, and which can be used in continuum modeling of granular flows. The shear viscosity is close to the prediction of kinetic theory, while the thermal conductivity can be overestimated by a factor of 2; in each case, transport is lowered with increasing inelasticity.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, 39 references, submitted to PRE feb 1999
Maternal obesity impairs fetal cardiomyocyte contractile function in sheep
Creators: name: Qiurong Wang
name: Chaoqun Zhu
name: Mingming Sun
name: Rexiati Maimaiti
name: Ford, Stephen P.
name: Nathanielsz, Peter W.
name: Guo, Wei
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Times} span.s1 {font: 6.5px Times} span.s2 {font: 10.0px Helvetica} Obesity is a major public health problem worldwide. In the United States, one-third of women of reproductive age are obese. Human studies show that maternal obesity (MO) predisposes offspring to cardiovascular disease. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Given the similarities between pregnancy in sheep and humans, we studied sheep to examine the impact of MO on fetal cardiomyocyte contractility at term. We observed that MO impaired cardiomyocyte contractility by reducing peak shortening and shortening/relengthening velocity, prolonging time to relengthening. MO disrupted Ca2+ homeostasis in fetal cardiomyocytes, increasing intracellular Ca2+ and inducing cellular Ca2+ insensitivity. The Ca2+-release channel was impaired, but Ca2+ uptake was unaffected byMO. The upstream kinases that phosphorylate the Ca2+-release channel—ryanodine receptor-2, PKA, and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II—were activated in MO fetuses. Contractile dysfunction was associated with an increased ratio of myosin heavy chain (MHC)-b to MHC-a and upregulated cardiac troponin (cTn)-T and tropomyosin, as well as cTn-I phosphorylation. In summary, this is the first characterization of the effects of MO on fetal cardiomyocyte contractility. Our findings indicate that MO impairs fetal cardiomyocyte contractility through altered intracellular Ca2+ handling, overloading fetal cardiomyocyte intracellular Ca2+ and aberrant myofilament protein composition. These mechanisms may contribute to developmental programming by MO of offspring cardiac function and predisposition to later life cardiovascular disease in the offspring.
Protaphorura subarmata
Creators: name: Beruete, Enrique
name: Arbea, Javier I.
name: Baquero, Enrique
name: Jordana, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Protaphorura
Protaphorura subarmata

description: Protaphorura subarmata (Gisin, 1957)
 Onychiurus subarmatus Gisin, 1957. Revue suisse Zool., 64: 479.
 Protaphorura subarmata (Gisin): Salmon 1964. Bull. R. Soc. New Zealand, 7(2): 175.
 Studied Material. Loc. 17. 7 ex., 15.VI.1989. Loc. 38. 5 ex., 3.XII.1985.
 Central European species. In the Iberian Peninsula it has only been cited in these two caves in Gipuzkoa and Navarra. In Troskaeta it appears on decomposing plant remains; in the Sumidero de Espinal the specimens were captured in a cheese bait (Beruete 2000a, Beruete et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Beruete, Enrique, Arbea, Javier I., Baquero, Enrique & Jordana, Rafael, 2021, The family Onychiuridae (Collembola) from karst caves of the Basque biospeleologic district, with description of four new species, pp. 151-194 in Zootaxa 5040 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5531192
Efficiencies of logical Bell measurements on CSS codes with static linear optics
Creators: name: Schmidt, Frank
name: van Loock, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the efficiency of a logical Bell measurement (BM) can be calculated for arbitrary CSS codes with the experimentally important constraint of using only transversal static linear-optical BMs on the physical single-photon qubit level. For this purpose, we utilize the codes' description in terms of stabilizers in order to calculate general efficiencies for the loss-free case, but also for specific cases including photon loss. These efficiencies can be, for instance, used for obtaining transmission rates of all-optical quantum repeaters. In the loss-free case, we demonstrate that the important class of CSS codes with identical physical-qubit support for the two logical Pauli ($Z$ and $X$) operators can only achieve a logical BM efficiency of $\frac{1}{2}$ if one always employs the same ancilla-free static linear optical BMs on the physical level. We apply our methods to various CSS codes including two-dimensional planar color and planar surface codes. We then find that in many cases, the fixed use of the standard linear optical BM for all physical BMs is suboptimal and performing linear optical transformations before doing the standard linear optical BM (still without any ancillary photons and without any feedforward) can increase the efficiency enormously. In fact, using this generalization in the no-loss (or sometimes also in the low-loss) case allows us, on the one hand, to improve the logical BM efficiency of quantum parity codes compared to previously known results and, on the other hand, it also enables us to enhance the efficiency of two-dimensional planar color codes, whose efficiency is otherwise subject to the above $\frac{1}{2}$ bound, to arbitrarily close to unity.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Deuteraphorura leitzaensis
Creators: name: Beruete, Enrique
name: Arbea, Javier I.
name: Baquero, Enrique
name: Jordana, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deuteraphorura
Deuteraphorura leitzaensis

description: Deuteraphorura leitzaensis (Beruete, Arbea & Jordana, 2001)
 Onychiurus leitzaensis Beruete, Arbea & Jordana, 2001. Boln. Asoc. esp.Ent., 25(1-2): 13
 Deuteraphorura leitzaensis (Beruete, Arbea & Jordana): Arbea et al., 2011. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), 48: 352
 Studied Material. Loc. 20. 1 ex., 16.V.1988 (holotype); 3 ex., 8.XII.1985; 1 ex., 17.VIII.1987.
 So far it is only known from the type locality, in the Goiko errotako zuloa cave, Leitza, Navarra, not appearing in other neighboring caves (Beruete 2000a, Beruete et al. 2001, Jordana et al. 2012). It lives in an active cavity, with the circulation of a permanent underground river in the lower level, which in times of heavy rain or thaw can flood the entry level. The distance between this cave and that of Akelar, one of the caves inhabited by D. akelaris, does not reach 10km. It has been found on the surface of puddles and gours, as well as on scattered Rhinolophus sp. guano.
description: Published as part of Beruete, Enrique, Arbea, Javier I., Baquero, Enrique & Jordana, Rafael, 2021, The family Onychiuridae (Collembola) from karst caves of the Basque biospeleologic district, with description of four new species, pp. 151-194 in Zootaxa 5040 (2) on page 172, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5531192
Additional file 6 of Xylan alleviates dietary fiber deprivation-induced dysbiosis by selectively promoting Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Bai, Yu
name: Pi, Yu
name: Gerrits, Walter J. J.
name: de Vries, Sonja
name: Shang, Lijun
name: Tao, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhu, Zhengpeng
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 5. Figure S1 Experimental protocol.
Study on Imidacloprid Induced Intoxication and Its Biodegradation by Soil Isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis
Creators: name: Shetti, Arun
name: B. B. Kaliwal
name: R. B. Kaliwal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Imidacloprid
Bacillus weihenstephanensis
growth
biodegradation

description: Aims: The study was conducted to investigate the effect of imidacloprid on biochemical parameters and soil isolate growth. The soil isolate was also studied for imidacloprid degradation. Study Design: The soil isolate was identified and used for toxicity testing. The isolate of Bacillus weihenstephanensis was further tested for its ability to degrade imidacloprid in minimal salt medium (MSM) and tryptic soya medium (TSB). The role of plasmid in imidacloprid degradation was established by curing experiments. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India between June 2011 and December 2012. Methodology: The soil isolate was identified by morphological, biochemical characters and 16s rDNA identification. Effect of imidacloprid on DNA, RNA, protein, glucose and growth in soil isolate was studied with 10-3 to 10-7 molar imidacloprid for 96 h. Imidacloprid degradation was determined in MSM and TSB for 28 days with samples taken on 7, 14, 21 and 28th day. The insecticide concentration was tested by HPLC. Plasmid curing was performed. Results: The soil isolate was identified as Bacillus weihenstephanensis. The study involving soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis with 10-3 to 10-7 molar imidacloprid showed significant (P<0.05) decrease in content of DNA, RNA, protein, glucose and growth. Bacillus weihenstephanensis in MSM and TSB showed 46 and 78% imidacloprid degradation in four weeks. The plasmid of Bacillus weihenstephanensis was cured in fourth generation. 18.80% and 75% degradation observed in cured and non cure cells of Bacillus weihenstephanensis in TSB. Conclusion: Study showed that imidacloprid affects the biochemical contents and intern growth of soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis. Study also revealed that Bacillus weihenstephanensis was able to degrade imidacloprid in MSM and TSB. Further plasmid curing revealed that the genes for imidacloprid degradation are located both in plasmid and chromosome. The soil isolate was able to utilize imidacloprid as sole carbon and nitrogen source as indicated by its growth in MSM.
Statistical Mechanics of the Self-Gravitating Gas: I. Thermodynamic Limit and Phase Diagram
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: S'anchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a complete picture to the selfgravitating non-relativistic gas at thermal equilibrium using Monte Carlo simulations, analytic mean field methods (MF) and low density expansions. The system is shown to possess an infinite volume limit in the grand canonical (GCE), canonical (CE) and microcanonical (MCE) ensembles when(N, V) --> infinity, keeping N/ V^{1/3} fixed. We compute the equation of state (we do not assume it as is customary), as well as the energy, free energy, entropy, chemical potential, specific heats, compressibi- lities and speed of sound;we analyze their properties, signs and singularities. All physical quantities turn out to depend on a single variable eta = G m^2 N/ [V^{1/3} T] that is kept fixed in the N--> infinity and V --> infinity limit. The system is in a gaseous phase for eta < eta_T and collapses into a dense objet for eta > η_T in the CE with the pressure becoming large and negative. At eta simeq eta_T the isothermal compressibility diverges. Our Monte Carlo simulations yield eta_T simeq 1.515. PV/[NT] = f(eta) and all physical magni- tudes exhibit a square root branch point at eta = eta_C > eta_T. The MF for spherical symmetry yields eta_C = 1.561764.. while Monte Carlo on a cube yields eta_C simeq 1.540.The function f(eta) has a second Riemann sheet which is only physically realized in the MCE.In the MCE, the collapse phase transition takes place in this second sheet near eta_MC = 1.26 and the pressure and temperature are larger in the collapsed phase than in the gas phase.Both collapse phase transitions (CE and MCE) are of zeroth order since the Gibbs free energy jumps at the transitions. f(eta), obeys in MF a first order non-linear differential equation of first kind Abel's type.The MF gives an extremely accurate picture in agreement with Monte Carlo both in the CE and MCE.
description: Latex, 51 pages, 15 .ps figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
The umbral--penumbral boundary in sunspsots in the context of magneto-convection
Creators: name: Mullan, D. J.
name: MacDonald, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jurcak et al (2018) have reported that, in a sample of more than 100 umbral cores in sunspots, the umbral-penumbral boundary (UPB) is characterized by a remarkably narrowly-defined numerical value (1867 G) of the vertical component of the magnetic field. Gough and Tayler (1966), in their study of magneto-convection, showed that the onset of convection in the presence of a magnetic field is controlled by a parameter δ which also depends on the vertical component of the field. Combining the Jurcak et al result with various empirical models of sunspots leads us to propose the following hypothesis: the UPB occurs where the vertical field is strong enough to increase the effective adiabatic temperature gradient by at least 100% above its non-magnetic value.
description: none
Focused ion beam modification of non-local magnon-based transport in yttrium iron garnet/platinum heterostructures
Creators: name: Schlitz, Richard
name: Helm, Toni
name: Lammel, Michaela
name: Nielsch, Kornelius
name: Erbe, Artur
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of Ga ion exposure on the local and non-local magnetotransport response in heterostructures of the ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet and platinum. In particular, we cut the yttrium iron garnet layer in between two electrically separated wires of platinum using a Ga ion beam, and study the ensuing changes in the magnetoresistive response. We find that the non-local magnetoresistance signal vanishes when the yttrium iron garnet film between the Pt wires is fully cut, although the local spin Hall magnetoresistance signal remains finite. This observation corroborates the notion that pure spin currents carried by magnons are crucial for the non-local magnetotransport effects observed in magnetic insulator/metal nanostructures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Xylan alleviates dietary fiber deprivation-induced dysbiosis by selectively promoting Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Bai, Yu
name: Pi, Yu
name: Gerrits, Walter J. J.
name: de Vries, Sonja
name: Shang, Lijun
name: Tao, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhu, Zhengpeng
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 8. Figure S4 Community structure along the gastrointestinal tract following dietary fiber deprivation, xylan β-glucan and resistant starch intervention based on weighted bray-curtis distance metrics. FF, dietary fiber deprivation; RS, resistant starch; BG, β-glucan, XY, xylan.
Kinetic description of a Rayleigh Gas with annihilation
Creators: name: Nota, Alessia
name: Winter, Raphael
name: Lods, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a tagged point particle in a gas of moving hard-spheres that are non-interacting among each other. This model is known as the ideal Rayleigh gas. We add to this model the possibility of annihilation (ideal Rayleigh gas with annihilation), requiring that each obstacle is either annihilating or elastic, which determines whether the tagged particle is elastically reflected or removed from the system. We provide a rigorous derivation of a linear Boltzmann equation with annihilation from this particle model in the Boltzmann-Grad limit. Moreover, we give explicit estimates for the error in the kinetic limit by estimating the contributions of the configurations which prevent the Markovianity. The estimates show that the system can be approximated by the Boltzmann equation on an algebraically long time scale in the scaling parameter.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
What is the Nature of truth?
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: This video is an introductory discussion on Tantra led by Ācārya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina. it discusses various Tantric texts such as the Agamas and their relation to dogma, teachers (Guru's), truth, etc.

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Vimarsha Foundation is a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

**** Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina ****
Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings.

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_NRlMXGPRo

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Bibliografía - Oliva GO
Creators: name: Real, Francisco J Quesada
name: Ayllón, Rafael Gersol
name: González, Helena Cano
name: Ureña, Miguel Ángel Pamos
name: Peragón, Pedro Garrido
name: Aranda, Carlos Alonso
name: Martos, Gema Zarrías
name: Guerrero, Martín Pedro Jiménez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Bibliografía póster Oliva GO
Exact Results for Thermodynamics of the Classical Field Theories: Sine- and Sinh-Gordon Models
Creators: name: Papa, Emiliano
name: Tsvelik, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently obtained exact results for the expectation values of operators in the sine- and sinh-Gordon models [A. B. Zamolodchikov and S. Lukyanov, Nucl. Phys. B{\bf 493}, 571 (1997), V. Fateev, S. Lukyanov, A. B. Zamolodchikov and Al. B. Zamolodchikov, Phys. Lett. B{\bf 406}, 83 (1997)] we calculate the specific heat of the corresponding two dimensional Euclidean (classical) models. We show that the temperature dependence of the specific heat of the sine-Gordon model, in the commensurate phase, has a maximum well below the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and that the sinh-Gordon model is thermodynamically unstable in the strong coupling regime. We give also the temperature dependence of the specific heat in the incommensurate phase of the sine-Gordon model.
description: 14 pages, including 6 figures; updated version; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Dipyridamole as an Antiviral Agent
Creators: name: Galabov, Angel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dipyridamole
lymphoid cells
IFN-synthesis
Antiviral agent

description: We described the pyrimido-pyrimidine derivative dipyridamole (DP) as an interferon (IFN) inducer in cultivated in vitro lymphoid cells, administrated orally in mice and in humans attaining high IFN titres within 24 hours. An IFN antagonistic period was recorded. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue was identified as the inducer target. Three double-blind placebo trials were carried out, involving more than 6000 participants. The results proved that DP acts as a prophylactic for influenza and viral acute respiratory diseases. Experimental evidence proved that the IFN-inducing activity of DP is due to its capacity to inhibit cAMP phosphodiesterase. Additionally, DP demonstrates a marked inhibitory effect on the replication of a broad spectrum of viruses belonging to various taxonomic groups. Contradictory results were obtained concerning DP’s IFN-synthesis in humans. A pharmacokinetic model and analysis convincingly explained the lack of DP-induced IFN production in humans. DP activities were followed and described in lupus erythematosus, common cold, chronic pulmonary diseases, liver diseases, ophthalmology, dermatology (herpesvirus and papillomavirus infections) and AIDS. Special attention was given to DP’s effect in blood aggregation.
Confronting QCD Instantons with HERA Data
Creators: name: Carli, T.
name: Kuhlen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of existing HERA data on the hadronic final state in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) to processes induced by QCD instantons is systematically investigated. The maximally allowed fraction of such processes in DIS is found to be on the percent level in the kinematic domain 0.0001 < x-Bjorken < 0.01 and 5 < Q squared < 100 GeV squared. The best limits are obtained from the multiplicity distribution.
description: 5 pages, latex, entire paper w. tex, style and figures
Ankommen: Eine Forschungsarbeit mit Blick auf die Lebenssituation von jungen Erwachsenen der ersten Fluchtmigrationsgeneration in der Schweiz im Kontext der Integration
Creators: name: Jörg, Christoph,
name: Schüpbach, Gioia
name: von Niedernhäusern, Cécilie
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit untersucht die Lebenssituation von jungen Erwachsenen mit Fluchtmigrationserfahrung in der Schweiz. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage: «Wie erleben junge Erwachsene mit Fluchtmigrationserfahrung der ersten Generation ihre Lebenssituation in der Schweiz in Hinblick auf ihre Integration?». Damit sich die Lesenden dieser Arbeit ein Bild davon machen können, was die Lebenssituation von Personen mit Fluchtmigrationserfahrung beeinflusst, werden zu Beginn der Arbeit die Entwicklungsaufgaben während der Adoleszenz und des jungen Erwachsenenalters erläutert. Weiter wird auf die Integrationskriterien und die rechtlichen Bestimmungen in der Schweiz eingegangen, welche die Lebenssituation von Personen, die Asyl beantragen, beeinflussen.

Um die Lebenssituationen von jungen Erwachsenen mit Fluchtmigrationserfahrung zu erfassen, wurden biografisch-narrative Interviews mit Menschen aus dieser sozialen Gruppe durchgeführt. Die Analyse der Interviews zeigte, dass die Proband:innen mit diversen Herausforderungen konfrontiert sind. Zentral sind die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die jeweiligen Aufenthaltsstatus, welche die Integration in der Schweiz erleichtern oder erschweren. Eine bedeutende Erkenntnis der Forschung ist, dass je mehr Selbstbestimmung Menschen mit Fluchtmigrationserfahrungen in ihrer Lebensgestaltung haben, und je mehr Möglichkeiten dafür geschaffen werden, desto höher ist ihr Wohlbefinden und umso integrierter fühlen sich die Proband:innen in der Schweiz.

Diese Arbeit richtet sich an Fachpersonen der Sozialen Arbeit, an Personen von verwandten Disziplinen und Personen, die sich für die Lebenssituation von jungen Erwachsenen mit Fluchtmigrationserfahrung interessieren. Sie soll den Lesenden die individuellen Lebenssituationen näherbringen und damit ein Bewusstsein für diese soziale Gruppe schaffen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik & Sozialarbeit, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401