cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La mise en oeuvre de la directive sur les émissions industrielles 2010/75/UE : les cas de l'Allemagne, de la Belgique et de la France
Creators: name: Messier, William
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: La directive sur les émissions industrielles 2010/75/UE dite IED (Industrial Emissions Directive) vise un plus grand contrôle et une plus grande réduction de la pollution des eaux, des sols et de l’air chez les États membres de l’Union européenne. Au sein de l’UE, la politique environnementale est l’un des principaux secteurs caractérisés par certains mécanismes de gouvernance multiniveaux et de mise en à l’agenda en réseaux, dynamique reflétée en Allemagne, en Belgique et en France. Ces trois États possèdent des paramètres institutionnels différents visant une minimisation des coûts de transposition et où l’État a un rôle de médiation entre le supranational et le local. Leur mise en œuvre de la directive démontre une certaine incapacité de celle-ci à modeler le processus de mise en œuvre de manière efficiente, de par la faible optimisation des Meilleures Techniques Disponibles et de par la flexibilité de certains articles. Les institutions européennes sont toutefois aptes à pallier à certaines différences et défaillances institutionnelles nationales, qui s’illustrent par une faible harmonisation institutionnelle en Allemagne, une asymétrie institutionnelle en Belgique et une stratification institutionnelle en France. La présence de l’IED fait globalement en sorte de créer des conditions de concurrence plus équitables et d’octroyer des permis fondés sur des critères plus strictes engendrant conformité des résultats de la politique et respect des groupes cibles avec les objectifs statutaires. La perpétuation de la stabilité des conditions socio-économiques européennes ainsi que l’implication des groupes de soutien dans le processus deviendraient garantes de la consolidation de l’IED dans le temps long. Le défi principal réside alors dans une plus grande élaboration de MTD sectorielles, pour les décideurs et concepteurs de politiques, présentement élaborées plus amplement pour ces derniers que pour les opérateurs industriels.
The Log-linear Group Lasso Estimator and Its Asymptotic Properties
Creators: name: Nardi, Yuval
name: Rinaldo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the group lasso estimator for the natural parameters of the exponential families of distributions representing hierarchical log-linear models under multinomial sampling scheme. Such estimator arises as the unique solution of a convex penalized likelihood program using the group lasso penalty. We illustrate how it is possible to construct, in a straightforward way, an estimator of the underlying log-linear model based on the blocks of non-negative coefficients recovered by the group lasso procedure. We investigate the asymptotic properties of the group lasso estimator and of the associated model selection criterion in a double-asymptotic framework, in which both the sample size and the model complexity grow simultaneously. We provide conditions guaranteeing that the group lasso estimator is norm consistent and that the group lasso model selection is a consistent procedure, in the sense that, with overwhelming probability as the sample size increases, it will correctly identify all the sets of non-zero interactions among the variables. Provided the sequences of true underlying models is sparse enough, recovery is possible even if the number of cells grows larger than the sample size. Finally, we derive some central limit type of results for the log-linear group lasso estimator.
Historia Clínica Virgen de La Merced
Creators: name: Rivera Flórez, Mariana
name: Jaramillo García, Natalia
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Conservación
subject: Arte
subject: Escultura
subject: Historia clínica
subject: Virgen de la Merced
subject: Taller pintura de Caballete
subject: Facultad Estudios del Patrimonio Cultural
subject: Restauración

description: La historia clínica de la Virgen de la merced fue un documento realizado en el año 2022 en el taller de pintura de caballete, materia que se encuentra en el pensum académico del programa de Conservación y Restauración del Patrimonio Cultural Mueble. Este documento contiene todo el proceso llevado a cabo durante la intervención del cuadro de la Virgen de la Merced de la comunidad Franciscana.
Supplementary Material from Acclimatization of massive reef-building corals to consecutive heatwaves
Creators: name: DeCarlo, Thomas M.
name: B. Harrison, Hugo
name: Gajdzik, Laura
name: Alaguarda, Diego
name: Rodolfo-Metalpa, Riccardo
name: D'Olivo, Juan
name: Liu, Gang
name: Patalwala, Diana
name: T. McCulloch, Malcolm
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Supplementary Figures 1-5, Supplementary Tables 1-5
The Gap Between Statistics Education and Statistical Practice
Creators: name: Kass, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The teaching of statistics has evolved more slowly than statistical practice. In diagnosing the problem with undergraduate statistics education, Cobb returns to Leo Breiman’s “two cultures” article and makes some important points. I completely agree with him when, consistently with Breiman’s earlier sentiment, Cobb warns against ceding to others “all methods of analysis that do not rely on a probability model.” Tukey’s profoundly important emphasis on the distinction between exploratory and confirmatory (inferential) methods, including the corruption of operating characteristics due to exploratory preprocessing, remains central to modern statistics. Furthermore, Cobb rightly suggests that computation should play a big role throughout the curriculum.
title: Ð¦Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ 5.0
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¨ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ 5.0, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹; ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼; Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ 5.0; Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ 5.0; ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ 5.0. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÐºÐµÐ¹Ñ-ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ 5.0, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 38.03.01 Ð¸ 38.04.01 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼.
The Effect of Intensity of Effort to Reach Survey Respondents: A Toronto Smoking Survey
Creators: name: Mariano, Louis T.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The number of calls in a telephone survey is used as an indicator of how difficult an intended respondent is to reach. This permits a probabilistic division of the nonrespondents into nonsusceptibles (those who will always refuse to respond), and the susceptible nonrespondents (those who were not available to respond) in a model of the nonresponse. Further, it permits stochastic estimation of the views of the latter group and an evaluation of whether the nonresponse is ignorable for inference about the dependent variable. These ideas are implemented on the data from a survey in Metropolitan Toronto of attitudes toward smoking in the workplace. Using a Bayesian model, the posterior distribution of the model parameters is sampled by Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. The results reveal that the nonresponse is not ignorable and those who do not respond are twice as likely to favor unrestricted smoking in the workplace as are those who do.
Body image in women diagnosed with breast cancer: A grounded theory study
Creators: name: Brunet, Jennifer
name: Price, Jenson
name: Harris, Cheryl
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Body image
Neoplasm
Theory development
Interviews
Qualitative methods

description: Using a Straussian grounded theory methodology, we explored the meaning women attribute to body image and how they understand their breast cancer experience as influencing their body image to develop a grounded theory of body image for women diagnosed with breast cancer. Interviews were conducted with 27 women who had completed treatment for breast cancer in Canada. Data were analyzed through a process of open, axial, and selective coding using constant comparison techniques and memo-writing. A grounded theory of body image for women diagnosed with breast cancer was developed around the core category of body image: what it means to women, which was underpinned by six themes and 17 subthemes. This theory explains how women diagnosed with breast cancer define body image and illustrates intrapersonal and interpersonal factors that can undermine or support their body image, along with strategies they used to manage their body image. This theory can guide research and practice aimed at enhancing body image and minimizing its consequences for women diagnosed with breast cancer.
Chrysalis. A Collection of Art by University of Ottawa Medical Students
Creators: name: Aesculapian Society, Faculty Of Medicine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Chrysalis
medicine
art
student
University of Ottawa

description: The University of Ottawa Medical Student Art Show, under the auspices of the Aesculapian Society, is an initiative that celebrates artistic expression as a meaningful method of promoting personal wellness for medical students. This art show is a way to ensure that medical students in all four years can be exposed to the benefits of art-based learning through the creation of reflective art.
In vivo imaging of the dynamic interactions of acute leukaemias with the bone marrow microenvironment
Creators: name: Ferreira Duarte, Delfim Diogo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Adult haematopoietic stem cells (HSC) reside in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, or niche, where they are regulated by several cell types including osteoblasts, endothelial cells and Nestin-expressing perivascular cells, and by niche-derived signals, such as CXCL12. In parallel, leukaemia growth and chemoresistance have been proposed to be dependent on an analogous malignant microenvironment. Using a murine model of MLL-AF9 driven acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), I show that AML outcompetes non-malignant haematopoiesis by gradual elimination of stroma cells, endosteal endothelium and osteoblastic cells. I further demonstrate that blood vessels in AML-burdened mice are more cell-permeable and likely contribute to loss of haematopoietic cells. The rescue of the endosteal vascular microenvironment in AML rescues HSC loss and improves chemotherapy efficacy (Chapter 3). To address the reverse question, i.e. whether the microenvironment influences disease progression, I studied a mouse model of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) driven by constitutively active Notch1. Our group had previously shown that T-ALL progression is independent from particular niches. Here, I show that chemoresistant T-ALL cells are also niche-independent and highly motile, maintaining very transient interactions with surrounding microenvironments (Chapter 4). Studying the in vivo behaviour of Notch-1 T-ALL and MLL-AF9 cells in parallel, I observed that chemoresistant AML cells, in contrast with T-ALL, are less migratory than naïve ones. I also show that AMD3100, an antagonist of CXCR4 (the receptor of CXCL12), inhibits the migration of treatment-naïve and chemoresistant T-ALL cell migration. In contrast, AML cell behaviour remains unaltered after CXCR4 inhibition, likely because of disease-specific, more complex interactions with the BM microenvironment (Chapter 5). These results support the importance of cell-intrinsic and overall tissue influence rather than stroma-specific signals supporting chemoresistant T-ALL. Additionally I show that therapies targeting the endosteal vasculature could potentially improve existing AML therapeutic regimes. The different nature of leukaemia-microenvirnment interactions for the two diseases is further demonstrated by the observation that CXCR4 inhibition affects T-ALL but not AML cell migration within the BM space.
Dynamics of life - self-organisation, co-adaptation & the evolution of resilience in complex ecosystems
Creators: name: Brinck, Katharina Stefanie Theresiae
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Ecosystems are highly ordered, non-random systems, yet neither are they designed from a specific construction plan determining their structure and composition, nor are they directly predictable from the traits and behaviour of the species they are comprised of. The order arises from self-organising forces stemming from the interactions between individuals - yet the concrete principles behind self-organisation, the role of community integrity versus single species traits and the feedbacks between species and the systems they form are largely unknown. In this thesis, complex-systems modelling is used as a tool to bridge the gap between microscopic behaviour and emergent macroscopic systems and concepts from information theory are applied to quantify the arising, development and evolution of order within ecological communities. Generally, the information content within an ecosystem, the information content the ecosystem has about itself and its future states as well as the general coadaptation and organisation tend to increase with advanced developmental state. This goes along with a shift from bottom-up control from micro- to the macrolevel in earlier developmental stages to top-down control the system tends to impose on its species and individuals in late-successional stages. Coadaptation, next to individual fitness, also plays a role for species abundance and survival in communities undergoing disturbances, emphasizing the role of community integrity for its persistence. Overall, the results illustrate that species interactions are the guiding force behind ecosystem organisation, that coadaptation shapes functionality, stability and resilience and that ecosystem development is not either guided by fundamental laws \emph{or} global optimisation criteria, but by both - individual fitness and the system's state determine ecosystem development in a dialogue of bottom-up and top-down control.
Epidemiological And Economic Modelling Of The Management Of Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease In Australia And Qatar
Creators: name: Abushanab, Dina
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380108
subject: Health economics
classificationCode: 420605
subject: Preventative health care
classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: This thesis examines the impact of cardiovascular disease (CVD) on people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Australia and Qatar. In Qatar, it's estimated that there will be over 108,000 non-fatal heart attacks and more than 62,000 non-fatal strokes, while Australia will encounter around 83,000 heart attacks and 58,000 strokes. The total costs are projected to be about US$19.70 billion in Qatar and US$13.11 billion in Australia. Our review found that combing ezetimibe with statins is cost-effective to prevent CVD in T2D. Additionally, combining empagliflozin with metformin as a first-line treatment is cost-effective in both countries. Using a productivity-adjusted life year metric, the overall economic loss due to CVD in T2D is significant, with Australia losing around US$173.48 billion and Qatar losing around US$233.03 billion in economic productivity.
title: Programme de la conférence de Angelos Dalachanis
Creators: name: IREMAM (UMR 7310)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence de Angelos Dalachanis, post-doctorant LabexMed 2013 accueilli à l'IREMAM, le 27 septembre 2013
description: Relation: ©IREMAM
Encuadres y estereotipos de género: avances y cambios en la cobertura mediática de las mujeres políticas. El caso de Claudia López en Bogotá y Manuela Carmena en Madrid
Creators: name: Cárdenas Arias, Valeria
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Comunicación en política
subject: Prensa
subject: Actos políticos
subject: Estereotipos de género
subject: Liderazgo
subject: Encuadres
subject: Medios de comunicación
subject: Mujeres políticas

description: Diversos estudios evidencian que las mujeres políticas enfrentan mayores obstáculos en su acceso al poder que se ven normalizados y potencializados por el papel de los medios de comunicación. Contrario a sus homólogos hombres, las mujeres en la política tienden a recibir un tratamiento distinto por parte de los medios de comunicación. En este artículo se analiza el problema de los estereotipos de género como catalizadores de encuadres en la cobetura mediática de las campañas electorales y los períodos de gobierno de Claudia López en Colombia y Manuela Carmena en España. La metodología utilizada es mixta, y se analizan en total 394 publicaciones de los dos periódicos digitales más leídos de cada país, con el objetivo de identificar los encuadres estereotipantes y profundizar el análisis en dos de las variables: el tema de la esfera íntima y lo relacionado con el liderazgo y los “roles de género”. A la luz de los resultados, eltiempo.com y semana.com en Colombia, así como elmundo.es y elpais.es en España, evidenciaron que los medios de comunicación siguen usando encuadres que refuerzan el sexismo y que se traducen en una cobertura mediática diferenciada, que además varía en tiempos de campaña y época de gobierno.
description: Several studies show that politicians women face greater obstacles in their access to power that are normalized and enhanced by the role of the media. Contrary to their male counterparts, women in politics tend to receive a different treatment by the media. This article analyzes the problem of gender stereotypes as drivers of framing in the media coverage of the electoral campaigns and the periods of government of Claudia López in Colombia and Manuela Carmena in Spain. The methodology used is a mix, and a total of 394 publications from the two most widely read digital newspapers in each country are analyzed, with the aim of identifying stereotypical frames, and after that deepening the analysis in two of the variables: the intimate sphere and the traits related with gender roles and leadership. Considering the results, eltiempo.com and semana.com in Colombia, as well as elmundo.es and elpais.es in Spain, showed that the media continue to use frames that reinforce sexism, translated into differentiated media coverage, which also varies in times of campaign and government.
The Covariance Matrix of the Limited Information Estimator and the Identification Test: Comment
Creators: name: Fisher, Franklin M.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: IN THEIR ARTICLE [5], Liu and Breen propose a new estimator of the large-sample asymptotic covariance matrix for the limited information maximum likelihood estimator in simultaneous equations, and express surprise that their estimator is different from the estimator proposed by Chernoff and Divinsky [1]. Additionally, they question the interpretation of a statistic used in the past to test over-identifying restrictions.
The Cost of Drilling for Oil and Gas: An Application of Constrained Robust Regression
Creators: name: Eddy, William F.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The robust regression method of Huber (1973) is used to fit a model to the cost of drilling for petroleum. Because the model includes a categorical variable (well type), a linear constraint is imposed on the parameter estimates. Because the model was fit to the logarithm of cost and because it will be used to make repeated predictions of cost, an adjustment that approximately unbiases the predictions is imposed. The numerical values of the estimates are discussed, and a comparison is made with ordinary least squares.
Musculoskeletal shoulder modelling for clinical applications
Creators: name: Klemt, Christian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the human body, with the vast majority of these dislocations being located anteriorly. Anterior shoulder dislocations are commonly associated with capsuloligamentous injuries and osseous defects. Recurrent anterior instability is a common clinical problem and understanding the influence of structural damage on joint stability is an important adjunct to surgical decision-making. Clinical practice is guided by experience, radiology, retrospective analyses and physical cadaver experiments. As the stability of the shoulder is load dependent, with higher joint forces increasing instability, the aim of this thesis was to develop and validate computational shoulder models to simulate the effect of structural damage on joint stability under in-vivo loading conditions to aid surgical decision-making for patients with anterior shoulder instability. The UK National Shoulder Model, consisting of 21 upper limb muscles crossing 5 functional joints, was customised to accurately quantify shoulder loading during functional activities. Ten subject-specific shoulder models were developed from Magnetic Resonance Imaging and validated against electromyographic signals. These models were used to identify the best combination of anthropometric parameters that yield best model outcomes in shoulder loading through linear scaling of personalised shoulder models. These parameters were gender and the ratio of body height to shoulder width (p<0.04) and these model predictions are significantly improved (p<0.02) when compared to the generic model. The forces derived from the modelling were used in two subject-specific finite element models with an anatomically accurate representation of the labrum, to assess shoulder stability through concavity compression under physiological joint loading for pathologies associated with anterior shoulder instability. The key results from these studies were that there is a high risk of shoulder dislocation under physiological joint loading for patients with a 2 mm anterior or 4 mm anteroinferior osseous defect. The loss in anterior shoulder stability in overhead throwing athletes with intact glenoid following biceps tenodesis is compensated by a non-significant increase in rotator cuff muscle force which maintain shoulder stability across all overhead throwing sports, except baseball pitching, where biceps tenodesis has significantly decreased (p<0.02) anterior shoulder stability. The work in this thesis has advanced the technology of musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder through the inclusion of concavity compression and has applied this to various relevant clinical questions through the further development of an anatomical atlas, and an atlas of tasks of daily living. The applications of such modelling are broader than those addressed here and therefore this work serves as the foundation for potential further studies, including the bespoke design of arthroplasty or other soft tissue procedures.
La responsabilidad por daños constitucionales desde el derecho a la salud en entornos laborales. El caso de portadores de VIH/SIDA: sede de tutela.
Creators: name: Tarazona Torres, Jorge Andres
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Compromiso organizacional
subject: Derecho laboral
subject: Contratos de trabajo
subject: Responsabilidad
subject: Daños constitucionales
subject: Derecho al trabajo
subject: Tutela
subject: Despido injustificado

description: La presente investigación tiene por objeto, desde un análisis comparativo y bibliográfico determinar, ¿Cuál es el alcance indemnizatorio excepcional de la acción de tutela en materia de derecho a la salud respecto a enfermedades como el VIH/SIDA en entornos laborales? Interrogante que surge de la hipótesis en la que se plantea que los despidos injustificados que llevan implícitos actos de discriminación basados en el estado de salud de un trabajador son parte de los casos que se pueden indemnizar en sede de tutela por la afectación sufrida con ocasión a los daños producto de la vulneración al derecho a la salud en relación con el derecho al trabajo, el mínimo vital, la vida, entre otros que guardan conexidad. El cuestionamiento será desarrollado en tres grandes capítulos, los cuales son: 1. La apertura de la responsabilidad por daños constitucionales en relación con el derecho a la salud de los trabajadores despedidos con ocasión a patologías de origen común como el VIH/SIDA. 2. Procedencia y trámite excepcional de reparación de daños constitucionales por despido injustificado de empleado portador del VIH/SIDA en sede de tutela. 3. Alcance indemnizatorio en sede tutela por daños constitucionales en casos de empleados despedidos por su condición de portadores del VIH/SIDA.
description: The purpose of this research is, from a comparative and bibliographical analysis, to determine, what is the exceptional compensation scope of the protection action in matters of the right to health regarding diseases such as HIV / AIDS in work environments? Question that arises from the hypothesis in which it is stated that unjustified dismissals that carry implicit acts of discrimination based on the state of health of a worker are part of the cases that can be compensated in the guardianship for the affectation suffered on the occasion of the damages resulting from the violation of the right to health in relation to the right to work, the vital minimum, life, among others that are connected. The questioning will be developed in three main chapters, which are: 1. The opening of liability for constitutional damages in relation to the right to health of workers fired due to pathologies of common origin such as HIV/AIDS. 2. Origin and exceptional procedure for repairing constitutional damages due to unjustified dismissal of an employee with HIV/AIDS in the place of guardianship. 3. Scope of compensation in custody for constitutional damages in cases of employees dismissed for their status as carriers of HIV/AIDS.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0027v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0027v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Sensorisation of a novel biologically inspired flexible needle
Creators: name: Virdyawan, Vani
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Percutaneous interventions are commonly performed during minimally invasive brain surgery, where a straight rigid instrument is inserted through a small incision to access a deep lesion in the brain. Puncturing a vessel during this procedure can be a life-threatening complication. Embedding a forward-looking sensor in a rigid needle has been proposed to tackle this problem; however, using a rigid needle, the procedure needs to be interrupted if a vessel is detected. Steerable needle technology could be used to avoid obstacles, such as blood vessels, due to its ability to follow curvilinear paths, but research to date was lacking in this respect. This thesis aims to investigate the deployment of forward-looking sensors for vessel detection in a steerable needle. The needle itself is based on a bioinspired programmable bevel-tip needle (PBN), a multi-segment design featuring four hollow working channels. In this thesis, laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) is initially characterised to ensure that the sensor fulfils the minimum requirements for it to be used in conjunction with the needle. Subsequently, vessel reconstruction algorithms are proposed. To determine the axial and off-axis position of the vessel with respect to the probe, successive measurements of the LDF sensor are used. Ideally, full knowledge of the vessel orientation is required to execute an avoidance strategy. Using two LDF probes and a novel signal processing method described in this thesis, the predicted possible vessel orientations can be reduced to four, a setup which is explored here to demonstrate viable obstacle detection with only partial sensor information. Relative measurements from four LDF sensors are also explored to classify possible vessel orientations in full and without ambiguity, but under the assumption that the vessel is perpendicular to the needle insertion axis. Experimental results on a synthetic grey matter phantom are presented, which confirm these findings. To release the perpendicularity assumption, the thesis concludes with the description of a machine learning technique based on a Long Short-term memory network, which enables a vessel's spatial position, cross-sectional diameter and full pose to be predicted with sub-millimetre accuracy. Simulated and in-vitro examinations of vessel detection with this approach are used to demonstrate effective predictive ability. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the proposed steerable needle sensorisation is viable and could lead to improved safety during robotic assisted needle steering interventions.
The Social and Cultural Impacts of Reducing the Reliance on Diesel in Canada’s Northern Indigenous Communities
Creators: name: Cook, Rebecca
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: indigenous
Canada
clean energy

description: As the Canadian government seeks to reconcile its relationship with the Indigenous Peoples of Canada, energy poverty in northern Indigenous communities must be addressed and resolved by the development of clean energy projects. Though the Canadian government has declared its intention to work alongside and assist these communities with the shift toward more sustainable methods for power, this paper highlights the necessity of following through on these initiatives. Relying on a qualitative secondary research approach, this study brings together various aspects into a holistic perspective to make a case for the imbrication of social and cultural factors as well as consequences to drive the argument of the need to reduce the reliance on diesel in northern Indigenous communities
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00286
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00286, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Flare Ribbons Observed with G-band and FeI 6302A Filters of the Solar Optical Telescope on Board Hinode
Creators: name: Isobe, H.
name: Kubo, M.
name: Minoshima, T.
name: Ichimoto, K.
name: Katsukawa, Y.
name: Tarbell, T. D.
name: Tsuneta, S.
name: Berger, T. E.
name: Lites, B. W.
name: Nagata, S.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Shine, R. A.
name: Suematsu, Y.
name: Title, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board Hinode satellite observed an X3.4 class flare on 2006 December 13. Typical two-ribbon structure was observed, not only in the chromospheric CaII H line but also in G-band and FeI 6302A line. The high-resolution, seeing-free images achieved by SOT revealed, for the first time, the sub-arcsec fine structures of the "white light" flare. The G-band flare ribbons on sunspot umbrae showed a sharp leading edge followed by a diffuse inside, as well as previously known core-halo structure. The underlying structures such as umbral dots, penumbral filaments and granules were visible in the flare ribbons. Assuming that the sharp leading edge was directly heated by particle beam and the diffuse parts were heated by radiative back-warming, we estimate the depth of the diffuse flare emission using the intensity profile of the flare ribbon. We found that the depth of the diffuse emission is about 100 km or less from the height of the source of radiative back-warming. The flare ribbons were also visible in the Stokes-V images of FeI 6302A, as a transient polarity reversal. This is probably related to "magnetic transient" reported in the literature. The intensity increase in Stokes-I images indicates that the FeI 6302A line was significantly deformed by the flare, which may cause such a magnetic transient.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, PASJ in press
The Confusion of Is and Ought in Game Theoretic Contexts
Creators: name: Kadane, Joseph B.
name: Larkey, Patrick D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper explores the distinction between normative and positive theoretical statements in a game theoretic context from a Bayesian perspective. Normative and positive theoretical statements are often confused in decision making research. The confusion results from some unique epistemological and methodological problems associated with cognitive behavior as an object for scientific inquiry. The confusion persists because of poor model validation procedures which are themselves further complicated by the confusion. The confusion greatly impedes the development of more useful prescriptions for and predictions of human decision behavior. From a Bayesian perspective which acknowledges the importance of incomplete information and imperfect theories of behavior, the confusion is unnecessary.
Estado empresario, régimen jurídico y responsabilidad fiscal. Análisis sobre el caso de directores y administradores de las empresas estatales que participan en escenarios competitivos
Creators: name: Rojas López, Juan Gabriel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Empresas estatales
subject: Derecho administrativo - Colombia
subject: Descentralización administrativa - Colombia
subject: Estado empresario
subject: Régimen jurídico
subject: Responsabilidad fiscal
subject: Directores

description: En aquellos eventos en los cuales el Estado decide ser empresario en entornos competitivos con el sector privado, el régimen jurídico debería ser igual al de sus competidores, y en esa medida la responsabilidad de los administradores y directores de esas empresas estatales, debería suponer el sometimiento a las mismas reglas de juego de la responsabilidad de los directores y administradores de las empresas del sector privado, alejándose de aquella consigna que parte de la idea de que el Estado empresario debe evaluarse a la luz de los principios de la función administrativa, dado que precisamente, en la labor del Estado empresario brilla por su ausencia el ejercicio de tal función pública
La culture à Ottawa: Retombées et indicateurs
Creators: name: De Recherche Sur La Culture D’Ottawa, Le Groupe
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Indicateurs culturels
Ville d'Ottawa

description: Eleanora Belfiore, dans l’introduction d’un livre récemment paru, affirme que la valeur de la culture et le défi que représente sa mesure sont les deux points centraux des débats sur la politique à mener en matière de culture . Au Canada, ce défi est particulièrement important pour les administrations municipales, qui doivent se tourner vers les autres ordres de gouvernement pour obtenir les statistiques et les données leur permettant de déterminer la valeur de la culture. Il est question, dans ce rapport, de quatre grands types d’indicateurs pour la Ville d,Ottawa : le soutien, la présence, la participation et les retombées.
Classification of the conditionally observable spectra exhibiting central symmetry
Creators: name: Chen, Jun-Hua
name: Pelantova, Edita
name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A15; 46C20; 47B50; 81Q10

description: We show how in PT-symmetric 2J-level quantum systems the assumption of an upside-down symmetry (or duality) of their spectra simplifies their classification based on the non-equivalent pairwise mergers of the energy levels.
description: 10 pp. 3 figures
Entretien de Hala Hamid Alawi auprès de Muawiya al-Su'ub à propos de la période ottomane et de la citadelle de Karak
Creators: name: al-Su'ub, Muawiya
name: Hala Hamid Alawi (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Karak, Jordanie
Presentación - Aproximaciones, reflexiones y criticas preliminares sobre el derecho internacional humanitario. Tomo I
Creators: name: Solano González, Édgar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Departamento de Derecho Constitucional.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho internacional humanitario
subject: Conflicto armado - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Administración de justicia penal

description: La creación de un grupo de investigación de derecho internacional humanitario supone un doble reto. Por un lado, la dificultad de recoger las diferentes visiones con respecto al papel del Estado en escenarios de conflicto armado. Por otro, la consciencia de que la búsqueda de teorizaciones sobre el conflicto armado se cimienta sobre las pérdidas y profundos dolores de las víctimas. Este grupo de investigación conformado por Édgar Solano González, Manuela Losada Chavarro, María Camila Medina García y María Alejandra Osorio Alvis ha podido asumir ese reto con el apoyo incondicional del doctor Humberto Sierra Porto, director del Departamento de Derecho Constitucional.
Testing for, and Estimating Latency Effects for Poisson and non-Poisson Spike Trains
Creators: name: Ventura, Valerie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Determining the variations in response latency of one or several neurons to a stimulus is of interest in different contexts. Two common problems concern correlating latency with a particular behavior, for example the reaction time to a stimulus, and adjusting tools for detecting synchronization between two neurons. We use two such problems to illustrate the latency testing and estimation methods developed in this paper. Our methods joins a growing number of latency testing and estimation methods, although they have their own advantages. Our test for latencies is a formal statistical test which produces a p-value. It is applicable for Poisson and non-Poisson spike trains via use of the bootstrap. Our estimation method is model free, and its performance compares favorably to other methods currently available, both in terms of efficiency and accuracy. Additionally, we show how our latency estimates can be used as starting values for other latency estimation methods.
An optimization-based approach for high-order accurate discretization of conservation laws with discontinuous solutions
Creators: name: Zahr, Matthew J.
name: Persson, Per-Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work introduces a novel discontinuity-tracking framework for resolving discontinuous solutions of conservation laws with high-order numerical discretizations that support inter-element solution discontinuities, such as discontinuous Galerkin methods. The proposed method aims to align inter-element boundaries with discontinuities in the solution by deforming the computational mesh. A discontinuity-aligned mesh ensures the discontinuity is represented through inter-element jumps while smooth basis functions interior to elements are only used to approximate smooth regions of the solution, thereby avoiding Gibbs' phenomena that create well-known stability issues. Therefore, very coarse high-order discretizations accurately resolve the piecewise smooth solution throughout the domain, provided the discontinuity is tracked. Central to the proposed discontinuity-tracking framework is a discrete PDE-constrained optimization formulation that simultaneously aligns the computational mesh with discontinuities in the solution and solves the discretized conservation law on this mesh. The optimization objective is taken as a combination of the the deviation of the finite-dimensional solution from its element-wise average and a mesh distortion metric to simultaneously penalize Gibbs' phenomena and distorted meshes. We advocate a gradient-based, full space solver where the mesh and conservation law solution converge to their optimal values simultaneously and therefore never require the solution of the discrete conservation law on a non-aligned mesh. The merit of the proposed method is demonstrated on a number of one- and two-dimensional model problems including 2D supersonic flow around a bluff body. We demonstrate optimal $\mathcal{O}(h^{p+1})$ convergence rates in the $L^1$ norm for up to polynomial order $p=6$ and show that accurate solutions can be obtained on extremely coarse meshes.
description: 40 pages, 23 figures, 1 table
Quantitative characterisation of root tip regeneration and tropism in external electric field
Creators: name: Kral, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: We studied two phenomena specific to the root of the Arabidopsis, the effect of weak external electric field on root tip regeneration and root growth. We constructed and validated three experimental tools V-tank, V-box and V-slide that allowed us to subject roots to electric fields, with various imaging capabilities. We observed an increase in root regeneration frequency caused by application of 2.5V/cm weak external electric field. In addition, we observed change in the distribution of auxin and a decreased number of cell divisions in the remaining root stump shortly after electric field treatment. In addition to regenerating roots, we also studied the perturbation caused by electric field in the growing roots of Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis root tip showed electrotropic bend towards cathode in response to external electric field, which we described quantitatively. After testing six different media, our data suggests 0.1-1mA conductance of the media leads to the most dramatic root electrotropism. The data showed asymmetric cell expansion during root electrotropism, suggesting cellular mechanism of root turn. We found out gravitropism and electrotropism does not share the same molecular mechanism. Our data confirmed that functional glr3.4 gene coding for a Ca2 ion channel is necessary for wild type electrotropism, in addition further seven ion channel genes were identified to be potentially necessary for root electrotropism. Membrane depolarisations in root cells were attempted to be observed with fluorescent Voltage Sensitive Dyes. The data showed that membrane depolarisations prior electric field exposure inhibited growing root from responding with electrotropic turn, suggesting the role of membrane voltage maintenance in electrotropism. The observations showed electric field can perturb root regeneration and root growth. The mechanism behind increase in root regeneration frequency is unknown. The mechanism of root electrotropism seen in a growing root is separate to that of gravitropism and it involves Ca2+ channel GLR3.4 and membrane depolarisations.
PDMP Patient Matching Challenges and Opportunities - Utah's Perspective
Creators: name: Rajan, Naresh Sundar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Patient Matching
Entity Resolution
Machine Learning
Neural Networks
Deep Learnning

description: Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) faces many data challenges; one such critical challenge is patient matching. In this presentation, we will discuss challenges that are faced in real-world PDMP data from Utah's PDMP perspective. We also explore different opportunities for applying data science methodologies to overcome these challenges.