cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low Energy Backgrounds and Excess Noise in a Two-Channel Low-Threshold Calorimeter
Creators: name: Anthony-Petersen, Robin
name: Chang, Clarence L.
name: Chang, Yen-Yung
name: Chaplinsky, Luke
name: Fink, Caleb W.
name: Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice
name: Guo, Wei
name: Hertel, Scott A.
name: Li, Xinran
name: Lin, Junsong
name: Lisovenko, Marharyta
name: Mahapatra, Rupak
name: Matava, William
name: McKinsey, Daniel N.
name: Osterman, David Z.
name: Patel, Pratyush K.
name: Penning, Bjoern
name: Platt, Mark
name: Pyle, Matt
name: Qi, Yinghe
name: Reed, Maggie
name: Rydstrom, Ivar
name: Romani, Roger K.
name: Sadoulet, Bernard
name: Serfass, Bruno
name: Sorensen, Peter
name: Suerfu, Burkhant
name: Velan, Vetri
name: Wang, Gensheng
name: Wang, Yue
name: Watkins, Samuel L.
name: Williams, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe observations of low energy excess (LEE) events, background events observed in all light dark matter direct detection calorimeters, and noise in a Transition Edge Sensor based two-channel silicon athermal phonon detector with 375 meV baseline energy resolution. We measure two distinct LEE populations: ``shared'' multichannel events with a pulse shape consistent with substrate athermal phonon events, and sub-eV events that couple nearly exclusively to a single channel with a significantly faster pulse shape. These ``singles'' are consistent with events occurring within the aluminum athermal phonon collection fins. Similarly, our measured detector noise is higher than the theoretical expectation. Measured noise can be split into an uncorrelated component, consistent with shot noise from small energy depositions within the athermal phonon sensor itself, and a correlated component, consistent with shot noise from energy depositions within the silicon substrate's phonon system.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
In situ electrical resistivity and viscosity measurements of iron alloys under pressure using synchrotron X-ray radiography
Creators: name: A. Pommier
name: K. Leinenweber
name: H. Pirotte
name: T. Yu
name: Y. Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: We have developed a new type of experimental setup utilizing a multi-anvil large volume press and designed for simultaneous measurements of structure-sensitive thermophysical properties (diffraction, electrical resistivity, viscosity). This multi-probe capability was tested on iron alloys at 2 GPa and up to 1750 K. Phase transitions as detected by X-ray diffraction patterns are clearly associated with changes in the electrical response of the samples. In Fe-S liquids, viscosity measurements in the molten state indicate an increase in viscosity with increasing the amount of alloying agent. A correlation between electrical resistivity and viscosity from our data and previous works is observed. This multi-probe measurement capability improves the detection of solid-state transformations and solid-melt transitions, relates structural and electrical properties of geomaterials, and allows constraining the mobility of melts using viscosity data. This new setup advances research about melt distribution and mobility at conditions relevant to planetary interiors.
A two-component model for $γ^*$-p scattering at small Bjorken x
Creators: name: Pietrycki, T.
name: Szczurek, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Golec-Biernat-Wüsthoff model for virtual photon - proton scattering to include the resolved photon component explicitly. The parameters of the resolved photon component are taken from the literature, while the parameters of the dipole-nucleon interaction are fitted to the HERA data in a selected limited range of $x$ and $Q^2$. A good agreement with experimental data is obtained far beyond the region of the fit.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Structure and vibration spectra of strontium and magnesium oxalates at high pressure
Creators: name: I.G. Batyrev
name: P. Cifligu
name: K. A. Pineda
name: S. P. Coleman
name: M. Pravica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report theoretical and experimental investigations on the structures of strontium and magnesium oxalates, and corresponding Raman spectra at high pressure. These systems have shown progress in the generation of CO2 and in the synthesis of energetic doped polymeric carbon monoxide after X-ray irradiation and simultaneous application of high pressure. Density functional perturbation theory (DFT) was used to calculate the zone center optical phonons in monoclinic and triclinic strontium oxalate, and the ambient triclinic phase of magnesium oxalate. Vibration modes were also determined in terms of atomic displacements for both compounds. The simulations were compared to experimental Raman spectra in an effort to elucidate the details of the phase transition between monoclinic and triclinic phases. Additional phonon dispersion calculations of the compounds were performed to gain better insight into the dynamic phase stability in strontium and magnesium oxalates under high pressure.
Bound states in ultrastrong waveguide QED
Creators: name: Román-Roche, Juan
name: Sánchez-Burillo, Eduardo
name: Zueco, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of bound states in finite-bandwidth waveguide QED beyond the Rotating Wave Approximation or excitation number conserving light-matter coupling models. Therefore, we extend the \emph{standard} calculations to a broader range of light-matter strengths, in particular, in the so-called ultrastrong coupling regime. We do this using the Polaron technique. Our main results are as follows. We compute the spontaneous emission rate, which is renormalized as compared to the Fermi Golden Rule formula. We generalise the existence criteria for bound states, their properties and their role in the qubits thermalization. We discuss effective spin-spin interactions through both vacuum fluctuations and bound states. Finally, we sketch a perfect state-transfer protocol among distant emitters.
Feeling / Form + Function : Designing for Neurodivergent Sensory Sensitivities
Creators: name: MacAlpine, Randi
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This thesis addresses how architecture can be used as a therapeutic tool for neurodiverse individuals in effort to improve their every day lives. It first addresses how prominent mental health conditions are and the importance of addressing this issue. It then investigates the various theories and research that have been developed relevant to this pursuit. A description of various neurodiversities and their specific sensory needs are discussed followed by suggestions on how to environmentally aid these challenges. The tools are collected and sorted in a comprehensive way in order to better understand how to effectively utilize these archtiectural strategies for individuals with conditions with sensory sensitivities. Investigations of applications at a variety of scales are explored, with specific focus on school environments as a case study. The graduation project concludes with the preliminary draft of a manual that will be pursued moving forward in hopes of consolidating all of the research to make it more accessible for architects and designers in practice.
Indicator-Based Monitoring of an Interdisciplinary Field of Science: the Example of Educational Research
Creators: name: Kempf, Andreas Oskar
name: Sondergeld, Ute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Monitoring of an interdisciplinary field of research is challenged on several levels: Different scholarly communication cultures come into effect, while on the other hand, knowledge stored in disciplinary databases is indexed in different ways. To create an analytical basis for such a field of science, e.g. educational research, it is necessary to clarify heterogeneous metadata by taking into account distinct semantic spheres of concepts and understanding. Scholarly databases contain a multitude of information that is relevant for monitoring. However, owing to conventional user surfaces, databases are usually not interlinked for analytic purposes. Hence, they can only inform about changes in research and publication if respective indicators are deduced, standardized and visualized. The contribution presents findings from the interdisciplinary scientometric project "Educational Research Monitoring" (MoBi). Based on multi-dimensional analyses of projects and publications, MoBi identifies adequate characteristics for describing the field of research and output, and its reception. In a second step, such aspects are translated into standard indicators for the description of science, e.g. research activity, networking and proportion of external funding. These indicators provide a conceptual basis for a web-based monitoring service. MoBi is collaboratively conducted by the Leibniz institutes GESIS, DIPF and ZPID, in co-operation with iFQ.
Thaumatographa aurosa
Creators: name: Heppner, J. B.
name: Arita, Yutaka
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Thaumatographa
Thaumatographa aurosa

description: Thaumatographa aurosa (Diakonoff & Arita, 1976)
Hilarographa aurosa Diakonoff & Arita, 1976: 181. Type-locality: Japan: Miyanoura, Yakushima Id.
This more northerly species is distinctive for its prominent pale tan to white round spot at the end of the forewing cell, likewise in both subspecies.
description: Published as part of Heppner, J. B., Arita, Yutaka & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2025, Review of Thaumatographa tortricids in Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Chlidanotinae: Hilarographini), pp. 271-292 in Zootaxa 5583 (2) on page 284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/14798833
Tidal and nonequilibrium Casimir effects in free fall
Creators: name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Sorge, Francesco
name: Fulling, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we consider a Casimir apparatus that is put into free fall (e.g., falling into a black hole). Working in 1+1D, we find that two main effects occur: First, the Casimir energy density experiences a tidal effect where negative energy is pushed toward the plates and the resulting force experienced by the plates is increased. Second, the process of falling is inherently nonequilibrium and we treat it as such, demonstrating that the Casimir energy density moves back and forth between the plates after being "dropped,'' with the force modulating in synchrony. In this way, the Casimir energy behaves as a classical liquid might, putting (negative) pressure on the walls as it moves about in its container. In particular, we consider this in the context of a black hole and the multiple vacua that can be achieved outside of the apparatus.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Medical students’ perspectives on earning opportunities of self-employed physicians — realistic and relevant for the process of career choice?
Creators: name: Deutsch, Tobias
name: Heine, Alexander
name: Lippmann, Stefan
name: Anne-Kathrin Geier
name: Bauer, Alexander
name: Frese, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. English translation of the questionnaire items analysed in this study.
The RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): Parameterisation of RAVE spectra based on convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Guiglion, G.
name: Matijevic, G.
name: Queiroz, A. B. A.
name: Valentini, M.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Chiappini, C.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: McMillan, P. J.
name: Kordopatis, G.
name: Kunder, A.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Khalatyan, A.
name: Anders, F.
name: Enke, H.
name: Minchev, I.
name: Monari, G.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
name: Bienayme, O.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Navarro, J. F.
name: Parker, Q.
name: Reid, W.
name: Seabroke, G. M.
name: Siebert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of large spectroscopic surveys of stars, data-driven methods are key in deducing physical parameters for millions of spectra in a short time. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) enable us to connect observables (e.g. spectra, stellar magnitudes) to physical properties (atmospheric parameters, chemical abundances, or labels in general). We trained a CNN, adopting stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances from APOGEE DR16 (resolution R=22500) data as training set labels. As input, we used parts of the intermediate-resolution RAVE DR6 spectra (R~7500) overlapping with the APOGEE DR16 data as well as broad-band ALL_WISE and 2MASS photometry, together with Gaia DR2 photometry and parallaxes. We derived precise atmospheric parameters Teff, log(g), and [M/H] along with the chemical abundances of [Fe/H], [alpha/M], [Mg/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Al/Fe], and [Ni/Fe] for 420165 RAVE spectra. The precision typically amounts to 60K in Teff, 0.06 in log(g) and 0.02-0.04 dex for individual chemical abundances. Incorporating photometry and astrometry as additional constraints substantially improves the results in terms of the accuracy and precision of the derived labels. We provide a catalogue of CNN-trained atmospheric parameters and abundances along with their uncertainties for 420165 stars in the RAVE survey. CNN-based methods provide a powerful way to combine spectroscopic, photometric, and astrometric data without the need to apply any priors in the form of stellar evolutionary models. The developed procedure can extend the scientific output of RAVE spectra beyond DR6 to ongoing and planned surveys such as Gaia RVS, 4MOST, and WEAVE. We call on the community to place a particular collective emphasis and on efforts to create unbiased training samples for such future spectroscopic surveys.
description: 31 pages, 30 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, in Press
Additional file 5 of Development of the informed health choices resources in four countries to teach primary school children to assess claims about treatment effects: a qualitative study employing a user-centred approach
Creators: name: Nsangi, Allen
name: Semakula, Daniel
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: Oxman, Andrew
name: Oxman, Matt
name: Morelli, Angela
name: Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid
name: Kaseje, Margaret
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Uwitonze, Anne-Marie
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Sewankambo, Nelson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. User Experiences of the IHC resources.
Minuartia hamata Mattf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Minuartia
Minuartia hamata

description: Queria hispanica Loefling ex Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 90. 1753. "Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 752. Neotype (López González in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 80. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 114.1 (LINN). Generitype of Queria Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock in Amer. J. Bot. 10: 514. 1923). Current name: Minuartia hamata (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Mattf. (Caryophyllaceae). Note: López González (in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60: 429-434 (2003-2004 “2002”) provides an extremely detailed account of Löfling’s materials and descriptions involved in the treatment of Minuartia and Queria by Linnaeus.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q), pp. 783-784 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 784, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Harnessing Data Centre Expertise to Drive Forward Institutional Research Data Management: A Case Study from the University of Essex
Creators: name: Ensom, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: The Research Data @Essex project, funded under the Jisc MRD Program, piloted a research data management and sharing infrastructure at the University of Essex. The project team was led by the UK Data Archive in collaboration with support services at the University. It built on the Archive's extensive experience in enabling data re-use, now being carried forward by the new UK Data Service. The project demonstrated that an exchange of knowledge between data centers and institutional data services is mutually beneficial, particularly in accelerating institutional infrastructure development. A major focus was the development of an institutional research data repository based on the EPrints software. Key among our innovations has been the expansion of the EPrints metadata profile, to allow the capture of detail necessary for describing diverse research data, while also meeting relevant standards. The metadata profile adopted is compliant with DataCite and INSPIRE schemas, and also leverages the descriptive power of the Data Documentation Initiative (2.1) schema, in a novel use of metadata developed within the social science community. Our solution offers a full-featured and easy to deploy data repository package, now being explored as replacement for the technology behind the UK Data Service's ESRC Data Store self-archiving facility.
Gamow-Teller strength distributions in Fe and Ni stable isotopes
Creators: name: Sarriguren, P.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Alvarez-Rodriguez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Gamow-Teller strength distributions in some selected nuclei of particular Astrophysical interest within the iron mass region. The theoretical framework is based on a proton-neutron Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation built on a deformed selfconsistent mean field basis obtained from two-body density-dependent Skyrme forces. We compare our results to available experimental information obtained from (n,p) and (p,n) charge exchange reactions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Probing New Physics by Comparing Solar and KamLAND Data
Creators: name: de Gouvea, Andre
name: Pena-Garay, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore whether KamLAND and solar data may end up inconsistent when analyzed in terms of two-flavor neutrino oscillations. If this turned out to be the case, one would be led to conclude that there is more new physics, besides neutrino masses and mixing, in the leptonic sector. On the other hand, given that KamLAND and solar data currently agree when analyzed in terms of two-flavor neutrino oscillations, one is able to place nontrivial bounds on several manifestations of new physics. In particular, we compute how well a combined KamLAND and solar data analysis is able to constrain a specific form of violation of CPT invariance by placing a very stringent upper bound, |Delta m^2 - Delta bar{m}^2| < 1.1 10^{-4} eV^2 (3 sigma). We also estimate upper bounds on sin^2 theta - sin^2 bar{theta}. These are quite poor due to the fact that matter effects are almost irrelevant at KamLAND, which leads to an intrinsic inability to distinguish whether the antineutrino mixing angle is on the light (bar{theta} < pi/4) or dark side of the parameter space (bar{theta} > pi/4). We briefly discuss whether this ambiguity can be resolved by future long-baseline bar{nu}_e to bar{nu}_{e,mu} searches.
description: Reference added
The Color Glass Condensate at RHIC
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Color Glass Condensate formalism and its application to high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC are discussed. We argue that the RHIC data supports the view that the Color Glass Condensate provides the initial conditions for gold-gold collisions at RHIC while final state (Quark Gluon Plasma) effects are responsible for the high $p_t$ suppression in mid rapidity. At forward rapidities in deuteron-gold collisions, however, Color Glass Condensate is the underlying physics of the observed suppression of the particle spectra and their centrality dependence.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Plenary talk given at Quark Matter 2004
Star formation histories of the LEGUS dwarf galaxies (III): the non-bursty nature of 23 star forming dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Cignoni, M.
name: Sacchi, E.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Aloisi, A.
name: Cook, D. O.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Lee, J. C.
name: Sabbi, E.
name: Thilker, D. A.
name: Adamo, A.
name: Dale, D. A.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Johnson, K. E.
name: Messa, M.
name: Smith, L. J.
name: Ubeda, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the recent star formation histories of 23 active dwarf galaxies using HST observations from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey (LEGUS). We apply a color-magnitude diagram fitting technique using two independent sets of stellar models, PARSEC-COLIBRI and MIST. Despite the non-negligible recent activity, none of the 23 star forming dwarfs show enhancements in the last 100 Myr larger than three times the 100-Myr-average. The unweighted mean of the individual SFHs in the last 100 Myr is also consistent with a rather constant activity, irrespective of the atomic gas fraction. We confirm previous results that for dwarf galaxies the CMD-based average star formation rates (SFRs) are generally higher than the FUV-based SFR. For half of the sample, the 60-Myr-average CMD-based SFR is more than two times the FUV SFR. In contrast, we find remarkable agreement between the 10-Myr-average CMD-based SFR and the H$α$-based SFR. Finally, using core helium burning stars of intermediate mass we study the pattern of star formation spatial progression over the past 60 Myr, and speculate on the possible triggers and connections of the star formation activity with the environment in which these galaxies live. Approximately half of our galaxies show spatial progression of star formation in the last 60 Myr, and/or very recent diffuse and off-center activity compared to RGB stars.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Modulation theory and resonant regimes for dispersive shock waves in nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Baqer, Saleh
name: Smyth, Noel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full analysis of all regimes for optical dispersive shock wave (DSW) propagation in nematic liquid crystals is undertaken. These dispersive shock waves are generated from step initial conditions for the optical field and are resonant in that linear diffractive waves are in resonance with the DSW, resulting in a resonant linear wavetrain propagating ahead of it. It is found that there are six regimes, which are distinct and require different solution methods. In previous studies, the same solution method was used for all regimes, which does not yield solutions in full agreement with numerical solutions. Indeed, the standard DSW structure disappears for sufficiently large initial jumps. Asymptotic theory, approximate methods or Whitham modulation theory are used to find solutions for these resonant dispersive shock waves in a given regime. The solutions are found to be in excellent agreement with numerical solutions of the nematic equations in all regimes. It is found that for small initial jumps, the resonant wavetrain is unstable, but that it stabilises above a critical jump height. It is additionally found that the DSW is unstable, except for small jump heights for which there is no resonance and large jump heights for which there is no standard DSW structure.
description: 41 pages, 13 figures
A preference for a non-zero neutrino mass from cosmological data
Creators: name: Allen, S. W.
name: Schmidt, R. W.
name: Bridle, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (galaxy redshift survey) and X-ray galaxy cluster (baryon fraction and X-ray luminosity function) data, assuming a geometrically flat cosmological model and allowing for tensor components and a non-negligible neutrino mass. From a combined analysis of all data, assuming three degenerate neutrinos species, we measure a contribution of neutrinos to the energy density of the universe, Omega_nu h^2=0.0059^{+0.0033}_{-0.0027} (68 per cent confidence limits), with zero falling on the 99 per cent confidence limit. This corresponds to ~4 per cent of the total mass density of the Universe and implies a species-summed neutrino mass \sum_i m_i =0.56^{+0.30}_{-0.26} eV, or m_nu~0.2 eV per neutrino. We examine possible sources of systematic uncertainty in the results. Combining the CMB, large scale structure and cluster baryon fraction data, we measure an amplitude of mass fluctuations on 8h^{-1} Mpc scales of sigma_8=0.74^{+0.12}_{-0.07}, which is consistent with measurements based on the X-ray luminosity function and other studies of the number density and evolution of galaxy clusters. This value is lower than that obtained when fixing a negligible neutrino mass (sigma_8=0.86^{+0.08}_{-0.07}). The combination of CMB, large scale structure and cluster baryon fraction data also leads to remarkably tight constraints on the Hubble constant, H_0=68.4^{+2.0}_{-1.4} km/s/Mpc, mean matter density, Omega_m =0.31\pm0.02 and physical baryon density, Omega_b h^2=0.024\pm0.001, of the Universe.
description: Final version. MNRAS, in press (9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table). Includes small modification to the neutrino mass calculation and comment on quintessence. Conclusions unchanged
Band-Gap-Dependent Electronic Compressibility of Carbon Nanotubes in the Wigner Crystal Regime
Creators: name: Lotfizadeh, Neda
name: McCulley, Daniel R.
name: Senger, Mitchell J.
name: Fu, Han
name: Minot, Ethan D.
name: Skinner, Brian
name: Deshpande, Vikram V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic compressibility, the second derivative of ground state energy with respect to total electron number, is a measurable quantity that reveals the interaction strength of a system and can be used to characterize the orderly crystalline lattice of electrons known as the Wigner crystal. Here, we measure the electronic compressibility of individual suspended ultraclean carbon nanotubes in the low-density Wigner crystal regime. Using low-temperature quantum transport measurements, we determine the compressibility as a function of carrier number in nanotubes with varying band gaps. We observe two qualitatively different trends in compressibility versus carrier number, both of which can be explained using a theoretical model of a Wigner crystal that accounts for both the band gap and the confining potential experienced by charge carriers. We extract the interaction strength as a function of carrier number for individual nanotubes and show that the compressibility can be used to distinguish between strongly and weakly interacting regimes.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Combretum indicum Jongkind
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Combretaceae
Combretum
Combretum indicum

description: Quisqualis indica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 556. 1762. "Habitat in India." RCN: 3065. Lectotype (Merrill, Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 390. 1917): [icon] "Quis qualis" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 71, t. 38. 1747. Generitype of Quisqualis Linnaeus. Current name:  Combretum indicum (L.) Jongkind (Combretaceae). Note: Merrill’s type choice appears to be the earliest, and has been followed by e.g. Smith (Fl. Vitiensis Nova 3: 417. 1985). However, alternative choices have been made by Exell (in J. Bot. 69: 124. 1931), who indicated 553.1 (LINN) as type, and Lecompte (in Aubréville, Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 10: 28. 1969), who regarded a Clifford sheet as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q), pp. 783-784 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 784, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Building Out a Library Based Data Visualization Service
Creators: name: Joque, Justin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: This paper outlines the development of data visualization services as part of the data services provided by the University of Michigan Library. Over the past two years we have expanded our data visualization services to include consultations, workshops and course-based instruction. While a large proportion of our patrons are from the social sciences, we provide both numerical and geographic data support for the entire breadth of disciplines at our university. In addition to disciplinary diversity, library constituents include undergraduates, graduate students, faculty and the wider community. The myriad skills and perspectives our patrons bring to a data visualization problem often demand that we help them develop abstract ways of thinking about visualization and focus on their data and intentions, rather than fixating on a one-size-fits-all tool that does not exist. This presentation will focus on our current service model and a number of the key difficulties and solutions we arrived at in building an interdisciplinary data visualization service.
Light-front gauge propagator reexamined
Creators: name: Suzuki, Alfredo T.
name: Sales, J. H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge fields are special in the sense that they are invariant under gauge transformations and \QTR{em}{``ipso facto''} they lead to problems when we try quantizing them straightforwardly. To circumvent this problem we need to specify a gauge condition to fix the gauge so that the fields that are connected by gauge invariance are not overcounted in the process of quantization. The usual way we do this in the light-front is through the introduction of a Lagrange multiplier, $(n\cdot A)^{2}$, where $n_μ$ is the external light-like vector, i.e., $n^{2}=0$, and $A_μ$ is the vector potential. This leads to the usual light-front propagator with all the ensuing characteristics such as the prominent $(k\cdot n)^{-1}$ pole which has been the subject of much research. However, it has been for long recognized that this procedure is incomplete in that there remains a residual gauge freedom still to be fixed by some ``ad hoc'' prescription, and this is normally worked out to remedy some unwieldy aspect that emerges along the way. In this work we propose a new Lagrange multiplier for the light-front gauge that leads to the correctly defined propagator with no residual gauge freedom left. This is accomplished via $(n\cdot A)(\partial \cdot A)$ term in the Lagrangian density. This leads to a well-defined and exact though Lorentz non invariant propagator.
description: 10 pages
Probing Light Scalars and Vector-like Quarks at the High-Luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Qureshi, Umar Sohail
name: Flórez, Andres
name: Gurrola, Alfredo
name: Rodriguez, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on a $U(1)_{T^3_R}$ extension of the Standard Model can address the mass hierarchy between generations of fermions, explain thermal dark matter abundance, and the muon $g - 2$, $R_{(D)}$, and $R_{(D^*)}$ anomalies. The model contains a light scalar boson $ϕ'$ and a heavy vector-like quark $χ_\mathrm{u}$ that can be probed at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We perform a phenomenology study on the production of $ϕ'$ and $χ_u$ particles from proton-proton $(\mathrm{pp})$ collisions at the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV, primarily through $g{-g}$ and $t{-χ_\mathrm{u}}$ fusion. We work under an effective field theory approach, in which the $χ_\mathrm{u}$ and $ϕ'$ masses are free parameters. We perform a phenomenological analysis considering $χ_\mathrm{u}$ final states to b-quarks, muons, and neutrinos, and $ϕ'$ decays to $μ^+μ^-$. A machine learning algorithm is used to maximize the signal sensitivity, considering an integrated luminosity of $3000$ $\textrm{fb}^{-1}$. The proposed methodology can be a key mode for discovery over a large mass range, including low masses, traditionally considered difficult due to experimental constraints.
Democracy as Design : Site Advocacy Tools of Politics for Landscape Architects
Creators: name: Rothery, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This design project proposes a new method of site design that borrows political tools for land design from the American environmental movement. By situating landscape architecture at the intersection of politics, subpolitics, and design, this new methodology can be understood in its theoretical framework. A brief analysis of the ways lands have been designed by politics Identifies some potential new tools for designers to begin integrating into their practices. The site advocacy method is developed through a campaign for a new park at Long Beach California’s Queen Mary.
Priscoculex burmanicus n. gen. et sp. (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber
Creators: name: Poinar, George
name: Zavortink, Thomas J.
name: Brown, Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A new genus and species of mosquito, Priscoculex burmanicus (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae), are described from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Diagnostic characters for the holotype female are the presence of scales and setae on the wing veins, a setaceous, straight, proboscis that is subequal in length to the maxillary palpi, rounded margin of the scutellum, the third palpomere with a sensillum chaeticum, long setae on the proboscis and palpi, antennae longer than proboscis, absence of scales on the abdomen, lack of pulvilli and spiracular setae, truncate abdomen and oval cerci. The above-mentioned features are the basis for assigning Priscoculex as an early lineage of the Anophelinae that existed ~100–110 Mya. Discussion is presented on how the Anophelinae could have originated in Gondwana and colonized the interconnected lands before the continents separated. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C776F051-F345-4E15-9837-DF2D1AF22DF3www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1601C12D-6CFC-49E9-8731-A011F98E6556www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5E4DBC1-CCE1-48F4-9A08-DAA6993BAA9D
Additional file 4 of Development of the informed health choices resources in four countries to teach primary school children to assess claims about treatment effects: a qualitative study employing a user-centred approach
Creators: name: Nsangi, Allen
name: Semakula, Daniel
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: Oxman, Andrew
name: Oxman, Matt
name: Morelli, Angela
name: Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid
name: Kaseje, Margaret
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Uwitonze, Anne-Marie
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Sewankambo, Nelson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Prototyping.
title: Redundancy Analysis and Structured Control Design for Dynamic Systems Using Set-Theoretical Methods
Creators: name: Schaub, Philipp Leander
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Automation advances further and further to fields in which highly complex and safety-critical system are operated autonomously. This is motivated by an enhanced quality of produced goods, an increase in profitability, or the demographic development in many industrialized countries. Systems must therefore be designed to operate autonomously, even under fault conditions. That is, faults must be diagnosed and controllers must be adapted automatically. This effort is, however, only fruitful if the underlying dynamic system is physically capable of maintaining a minimum level of operability in every possible fault scenario.

This thesis approaches this exact issue by developing a theoretic framework for analyzing dynamic systems for their redundancy properties. It is based on a newly formulated definition of redundancy merging intuitions with system theoretic terminology. Based on a reachability analysis, two types of redundantly reachable sets are introduced for redundancy analysis. Mathematical properties, applicability to system classes, and their computation are discussed in detail. A redundancy measure comprising two scalars is introduced for condensing possibly high dimensional reachability information in a manageable format. Conditions for redundant stabilizability of given reference points are formulated and verified. A respective algorithm for checking the conditions is presented.

A second contribution of the thesis is made in the field of structured control design. Imposing structural requirements on the closed-loop transfer behavior of multiple-input-multiple-output systems is necessary if certain signal paths from input to output must be decoupled from each other. Set theoretic methods are used to transform the structural design problem into equality constraints that must be satisfied by the controller and prefilter parameters of a time-invariant state feedback law. On the one hand, these constraints can be used to investigate the closed loop structure for robustness properties with respect to parameter uncertainties of the underlying plant. On the other hand, the approach enables a strictly structured method to design controllers establishing a desired closed loop structure. Combined with pole region assignment, an almost automatic structured control design is enabled.

In extension to the previous, the well-established method of linear regulator design (LQR) is investigated in the context of structured controllers. That is, the weighting matrices of the standard LQR are sought such that the resulting optimal controller fulfills the imposed equality constraints. The developed procedure makes use of results in the field of inverse optimal control and serves as an alternative for populating the degrees of freedom of structured state feedback controllers.
Additional file 3 of Development of the informed health choices resources in four countries to teach primary school children to assess claims about treatment effects: a qualitative study employing a user-centred approach
Creators: name: Nsangi, Allen
name: Semakula, Daniel
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: Oxman, Andrew
name: Oxman, Matt
name: Morelli, Angela
name: Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid
name: Kaseje, Margaret
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Uwitonze, Anne-Marie
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Sewankambo, Nelson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Prioritisation of Key Concepts.
Dynamics of a stochastic excitable system with slowly adapting feedback
Creators: name: Franović, Igor
name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
name: Eydam, Sebastian
name: Bačić, Iva
name: Wolfrum, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study an excitable active rotator with slowly adapting nonlinear feedback and noise. Depending on the adaptation and the noise level, this system may display noise-induced spiking, noise-perturbed oscillations, or stochastic busting. We show how the system exhibits transitions between these dynamical regimes, as well as how one can enhance or suppress the coherence resonance, or effectively control the features of the stochastic bursting. The setup can be considered as a paradigmatic model for a neuron with a slow recovery variable or, more generally, as an excitable system under the influence of a nonlinear control mechanism. We employ a multiple timescale approach that combines the classical adiabatic elimination with averaging of rapid oscillations and stochastic averaging of noise-induced fluctuations by a corresponding stationary Fokker-Planck equation. This allows us to perform a numerical bifurcation analysis of a reduced slow system and to determine the parameter regions associated with different types of dynamics. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of a region of bistability, where the noise-induced switching between a stationary and an oscillatory regime gives rise to stochastic bursting.
Self-similar imploding relativistic shock waves
Creators: name: Hidalgo, J. C.
name: Mendoza, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar solutions to the problem of a strong imploding relativistic shock wave are calculated. These solutions represent the relativistic generalisation of the Newtonian Gouderley-Landau-Stanyukovich problem of a strong imploding spherical shock wave converging to a centre. The solutions are found assuming that the pre-shocked flow has a uniform density, and are accurate for sufficiently large times after the formation of the shock wave.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures. Minor corrections and a discussion of the singular C_ characteristic added. Accepted for publication in Physics of Fluids
Teleiodes Sattler 1960
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Heo, Un-Hong
name: Byun, Bong-Kyu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Teleiodes

description: Genus Teleiodes Sattler, 1960
 Type species: Tinea vulgella [Dennis & Schiffermüller], 1775.
 The genus Teleiodes Sattler is mostly distributed in the Palaearctic region, with only a single species known from N. America. Ten species have been known in Europe (Huemer & Karsholt 1999, 2020) and 10 species are known in Korea (Park & Ponomarenko 2007). A wide range of various deciduous trees and bushes are known as their host plants.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Heo, Un-Hong & Byun, Bong-Kyu, 2021, Two new species of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea, with some biological data including larval host plants, pp. 301-308 in Zootaxa 4996 (2) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5069899
A note on oscillating neutrino states in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Smaldone, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper (Eur. Phys. J. C 80: 68 (2020).), a definition of oscillating neutrino states in quantum field theory was proposed. We show that such definition can be derived in a particular case of the Blasone-Vitiello approach, when mass vacuum is chosen as the physical vacuum. We discuss some problems of such an approach, which appears to be mathematically inconsistent and physically not acceptable.
First occurrence of fossil Balistes (Tetradontiformes: Balistidae) from the Miocene of Cuba with the description of a new species and a revision of fossil Balistes
Creators: name: Lopez, Lazaro W. Viñola
name: Carr, Richard
name: Logel Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Fossils of Balistes are reported for the first time from Miocene deposits in Cuba including the description of a new taxon, † Balistes vegai sp. nov., and the first record of † B. crassidens on the island. At the same time several taxonomic and nomenclatural issues regarding other fossil specimens are assessed, including the reassignment of some incorrect records of Balistes and the recognition of † B. dubius as valid name. A table of dental characters and character states is provided to facilitate future identification of fossil species of Balistes. The fossil record of triggerfish indicate that crown Balistes evolved at least during the Oligocene, and that by the Miocene was occupying in the Atlantic, similar niches to those exploited by modern taxa.