cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermal radiative and thermodynamic properties of solid and liquid uranium and plutonium carbides in the visible-near infrared range
Creators: name: Fisenko, Anatoliy I
name: Lemberg, Vladimir F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The knowledge of thermal radiative and thermodynamic properties of uranium and plutonium carbides under extreme conditions is essential for designing a new metallic fuel materials for next generation of a nuclear reactor. The present work is devoted to the study of the thermal radiative and thermodynamic properties of liquid and solid uranium and plutonium carbides at their melting/freezing temperatures. The Stefan-Boltzmann law, total energy density, number density of photons, Helmholtz free energy density, internal energy density, enthalpy density, entropy density, heat capacity at constant volume, pressure, and normal total emissivity are calculated using experimental data for the frequency dependence of the normal spectral emissivity of liquid and solid uranium and plutonium carbides in the visible-near infrared range. It is shown that the thermal radiative and thermodynamic functions of uranium carbide have a slight difference during liquid-to-solid transition. Unlike UC, such a difference between these functions have not been established for plutonium carbide. The calculated values for the normal total emissivity of uranium and plutonium carbides at their melting temperatures is in good agreement with experimental data. The obtained results allow to calculate the thermal radiative and thermodynamic properties of liquid and solid uranium and plutonium carbides for any size of samples. Based on the model of Hagen-Rubens and the Wiedemann-Franz law, a new method to determine the thermal conductivity of metals and carbides at the melting points is proposed.
description: 17 pages, 2 Tables
title: CCS Benchmark Refresh - Phase A Report
Creators: name: Ferguson, S.
name: Ray, R.
name: Abbott, T.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 capture/separation)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 transport)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)

description: The ETI engaged Foster Wheeler to execute its CCS Benchmark Refresh Project.The main purpose of this further study work is to provide additional benchmarking and performance analysis of next generation carbon capture technologies for combined cycle gas turbines (CCGTs) building upon those evaluated and reported in previous phases of CCS study work that Foster Wheeler had executed with ETI. This Phase A Report includes:An assessment of materially significant changes from the previous CCGT benchmark, together with documentation of the assumptions used in development of the new benchmark;An assessment of appropriate EGR rates fulfilling the above criteria appropriate exhaust gas recycle (EGR) rates which could potentially be used in CCGTs with CCS;Presentation of the technical and economic performance and deliverables for each of the benchmark cases
Additional file 4 of SHFLD3 phenotypes caused by 17p13.3 triplication/ duplication encompassing Fingerin (BHLHA9) invariably
Creators: name: Bukowska-Olech, Ewelina
name: Sowińska-Seidler, Anna
name: Wierzba, Jolanta
name: Jamsheer, Aleksander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2 Oligonucleotide primers used to perform PCR and Sanger sequencing
The Effects of Turbulence on Three-Dimensional Magnetic Reconnection at the Magnetopause
Creators: name: Price, L.
name: Swisdak, M.
name: Drake, J. F.
name: Cassak, P. A.
name: Dahlin, J. T.
name: Ergun, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of a recent encounter of the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) with an electron diffusion region at the magnetopause are presented. While the two-dimensional simulation is laminar, turbulence develops at both the x-line and along the magnetic separatrices in the three-dimensional simulation. The turbulence is strong enough to make the magnetic field around the reconnection island chaotic and produces both anomalous resistivity and anomalous viscosity. Each contribute significantly to breaking the frozen-in condition in the electron diffusion region. A surprise is that the crescent-shaped features in velocity space seen both in MMS observations and in two-dimensional simulations survive, even in the turbulent environment of the three-dimensional system. This suggests that MMS's measurements of crescent distributions do not exclude the possibility that turbulence plays an important role in magnetopause reconnection.
description: Revised version accepted by GRL
Search for $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+} τ^{+}τ^{-}$ at the BaBar experiment
Creators: name: The BaBar Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for the rare flavor-changing neutral current process $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}τ^{+}τ^{-}$ using data from the BABAR experiment. The data sample, collected at the center-of-mass energy of the $Υ{(4S)}$ resonance, corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 424 fb$^{-1}$ and to 471 million $B\overline{B}$ pairs. We reconstruct one $B$ meson, produced in the $Υ{(4S)}\rightarrow B^{+} B^{-}$ decay, in one of many hadronic decay modes and search for activity compatible with a $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+} τ^{+}τ^{-}$ decay in the rest of the event. Each $τ$ lepton is required to decay leptonically into an electron or muon and neutrinos. Comparing the expected number of background events with the data sample after applying the selection criteria, we do not find evidence for a signal. The measured branching fraction is ($1.31^{+0.66}_{-0.61}$( stat.)$^{+0.35}_{-0.25}$( sys.)$) \times 10^{-3}$ with an upper limit, at the 90\% confidence level, of $\mathcal{B}(B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}τ^{+}τ^{-})$$< 2.25\times 10^{-3}$.
description: 7 pages, 1 pdf figure and 2 postscipt figures
Power-law relations in random networks with communities
Creators: name: Stegehuis, Clara
name: van der Hofstad, Remco
name: van Leeuwaarden, Johan S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most random graph models are locally tree-like - do not contain short cycles - rendering them unfit for modeling networks with a community structure. We introduce the hierarchical configuration model (HCM), a generalization of the configuration model that includes community structures, while properties such as the size of the giant component, and the size of the giant percolating cluster under bond percolation can still be derived analytically. Viewing real-world networks as realizations of the HCM, we observe two previously unobserved power-law relations: between the number of edges inside a community and the community sizes, and between the number of edges going out of a community and the community sizes. We also relate the power-law exponent $τ$ of the degree distribution with the power-law exponent of the community size distribution $γ$. In the special case of extremely dense communities (e.g., complete graphs), this relation takes the simple form $τ=γ-1$.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
title: Nachhaltigkeit der Qualitätsvorteile in der hausarztzentrierten Versorgung (HzV): Gibt es einen zeitlichen Trend?
Creators: name: Beyer, M.
name: Lübeck, R.
name: Karimova, K.
name: Güthlin, C.
name: Steeb, V.
name: Uhlmann, L.
name: Kaufmann-Kolle, P.
name: Gerlach, F.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hausarztzentrierte Versorgung
subject: Versorgungsqualität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bisher wurden Qualitätsvorteile der HzV in Baden-Württemberg jeweils querschnittlich beschrieben. Inzwischen liegen Daten für eine längsschnittliche Analyse vor, um Tendenzen und Trends aufzuzeigen. Da die HzV keine einmalige Intervention ist, können Entwicklungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Effekte des Medikationsmanagements auf arzneimittelbezogene Probleme bei ambulant versorgten Hausarztpatienten mit Demenz
Creators: name: Wucherer, D.
name: Thyrian, J.R.
name: Eichler, T.
name: Hertel, J.
name: Kilimann, I.
name: Michalowsky, B.
name: Dreier, A.
name: Zwingmann, I.
name: Teipel, S.
name: Hoffmann, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: arzneimittelbezogene Probleme
subject: Medikationsmanagement
subject: Menschen mit Demenz
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Pharmakotherapie multimorbider älterer Menschen mit Demenz (MmD) ist komplex und oft mit arzneimittelbezogenen Problemen (ABP) verbunden. ABP, wie mangelnde Adhärenz, Einnahme von potenziell inadäquater Medikation, Unterversorgung mit Medikamenten, Arzneimittelinteraktionen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
A Sinusoidally-Architected Helicoidal Biocomposite
Creators: name: Yaraghi, Nicholas A.
name: Guarín-Zapata, Nicolás
name: Grunenfelder, Lessa K.
name: Hintsala, Eric
name: Bhowmick, Sanjit
name: Hiller, Jon M.
name: Betts, Mark
name: Principe, Edward L.
name: Jung, Jae-Young
name: Sheppard, Leigh
name: Wuhrer, Richard
name: McKittrick, Joanna
name: Zavattieri, Pablo D.
name: Kisailus, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74E10, 74A40

description: A fibrous herringbone-modified helicoidal architecture is identified within the exocuticle of an impact-resistant crustacean appendage. This previously unreported composite microstructure, which features highly textured apatite mineral templated by an alpha-chitin matrix, provides enhanced stress redistribution and energy absorption over the traditional helicoidal design under compressive loading. Nanoscale toughening mechanisms are also identified using high load nanoindentation and in-situ TEM picoindentation.
description: 6 figures. Published in Advanced Materials 2016
Neuschäfer, Reiner Andreas, Inklusion in religionspädagogischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Schwarzkopf, Volker
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823805922
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 28 (2014): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 28
Coupling qubits in circuit-QED cavities connected by a bridge qubit
Creators: name: Kim, Mun Dae
name: Kim, Jaewan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a coupling scheme for qubits in different cavities of circuit-QED architecture. In contrast to the usual scheme where the cavities are coupled by an interface capacitance we employ a bridge qubit connecting cavities to mediate two-qubit coupling. This active coupling scheme makes it possible to switch on/off and adjust the strength of qubit-qubit coupling, which is essential for scalability of quantum circuit. By transforming the Hamiltonian we obtain an exact expression of two-qubit coupling in the rotating-wave approximation. For the general case of $n$ qubits the Hamiltonian can produce the W state as an eigenstate of the system. We calculate the decay rate of the coupled qubit-resonator system to find that it is viable in real experiments.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, some typos are corrected
title: Arbeitsunfähigkeit und MdE nach Tibiakopffraktur in Abhängigkeit vom Fraktur-Typ und der Arbeitsschwere
Creators: name: Kraus, Tobias Maximilian
name: Abele, Charlotte
name: Freude, Thomas
name: Ateschrang, Atesch
name: Stöckle, Ulrich
name: Schröter, Steffen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Tibiakopffraktur
subject: return to work
subject: REFA
subject: Arbeitsunfähigkeit
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Welchen Einfluss hat der Frakturtyp bei Tibiakopffraktur auf die Dauer der Arbeitsunfähigkeit in Abhängigkeit der Arbeitsschwere (nach REFA-Klassifikation) und auf die nachfolgende Minderung der Erwerbsfähigkeit sowie auf das klinische Ergebnis. Methodik: Methodik:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
The integrative role of personality, social identification, and group-based relative deprivation, in predicting endorsement of right-wing extremist violence
Creators: name: Lindström, Joanna
name: Akrami, Nazar
name: Bergh, Robin
name: Lindholm, Torun
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: extremism
subject: personality
subject: right-wing extremism
subject: social psychology

description: Here we attach a pre-registration for a study where we will examine whether personality traits Openness to Experience. Honesty-Humility, and Emotionality in combination with social psychological factors (group identification and group-based relative deprivation) predict endorsement of right-wing extremist violence.
Additional file 1 of Include or not to include conference abstracts in systematic reviews? Lessons learned from a large Cochrane network meta-analysis including 585 trials
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Samantha
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Weibel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Completed PRISMA 2020 checklist.
title: Interleukin 8 und Interleukin-10 als mögliche prognostische Marker bei Patienten mit traumatischer Rückenmarksverletzung
Creators: name: Child, Christopher
name: Biglari, Bahram
name: Bruckner, Tom
name: Gerner, Hans-Juergen
name: Daniel, Volker
name: Moghaddam-Alvandi, Arash
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rückenmarksverletzung
subject: Neuroregeneration
subject: Zytokine
subject: Inflammation
subject: Trauma
subject: prognostische Marker
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Pro- und antiinflammatorische Zytokine spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei Entzündungsreaktionen und nach traumatischen Knochen- und Weichteilverletzungen. Dabei könnten sie außerdem einen großen Einfluss auf die sekundäre Schädigungsphase und das neurologische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: CCS Benchmark Refresh - CO2 separation using a rotary wheel adsorber
Creators: name: Mangano, E.
name: Brandani, S.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 capture/separation)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 transport)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)

description: This report presents the results of an independent assessment (by University of Edinburgh, UoE) of the likely achievable separation performance from a rotary wheel adsorber using carbon monolith adsorbents. UoE selected what it considered the best available grade of carbon, measured adsorption isotherms for N2 and CO2 and modelled the performance of a rotary adsorber for two alternative cycles.The simulation results showed that 90% recovery and 97% purity could be achieved.
The Impact of a Supernova Remnant on Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Piro, Anthony L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond bursts of radio radiation whose progenitors so far remain mysterious. Nevertheless, the timescales and energetics of the events have lead to many theories associating FRBs with young neutron stars. Motivated by this, I explore the interaction of FRBs with young supernova remnants (SNRs), and I discuss the potential observational consequences and constraints of such a scenario. As the SN ejecta plows into the interstellar medium (ISM), a reverse shock is generated that passes back through the material and ionizes it. This leads to a dispersion measure (DM) associated with the SNR as well as a time derivative for DM. Times when DM is high are generally overshadowed by free-free absorption, which, depending on the mass of the ejecta and the density of the ISM, may be probed at frequencies of $400\,{\rm MHz}$ to $1.4\,{\rm GHz}$ on timescales of $\sim100-500\,{\rm yrs}$ after the SN. Magnetic fields generated at the reverse shock may be high enough to explain Faraday rotation that has been measured for one FRB. If FRBs are powered by the spin energy of a young NS (rather than magnetic energy), the NS must have a magnetic field $\lesssim10^{11}-10^{12}\,{\rm G}$ to ensure that it does not spin down too quickly while the SNR is still optically thick at radio frequencies. In the future, once there are distance measurements to FRBs and their energetics are better understood, the spin of the NS can also be constrained.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, version accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Minor changes to text and updated Figure 5, which constrains neutron star properties
Lexi2: lexicase selection with lexicographic parsimony pressure: Lexicase selection with lexicographic parsimony pressure
Creators: name: de Lima, Allan
name: Carvalho, Samuel
name: MOTA DIAS, DOUGLAS
name: NAREDO, ENRIQUE
name: Sullivan, Joseph P.
name: RYAN, CONOR
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Information systems

description: Bloat, a well-known phenomenon in Evolutionary Computation,often slows down evolution and complicates the task of interpreting the results. We propose Lexi2, a new selection and bloat-control method, which extends the popular lexicase selection method, by including a tie-breaking step which considers attributes related to the size of the individuals. This new step applies lexicographic parsimony pressure during the selection process and is able to reduce the number of random choices performed by lexicase selection (which happen when more than a single individual correctly solve the selected training cases). Furthermore, we propose a new Grammatical Evolution-specific,low-cost diversity metric based on the grammar mapping modulus operations remainders, which we then utilise with Lexi2. We address four distinct problems, and the results show that Lexi2 is able to reduce significantly the length, the number of nodes and the depth for all problems, to maintain a high level of diversity in three of them, and to significantly improve the fitness score in two of them. In no case does it adversely impact the fitness.
title: Reposition und dorsale Instrumentierung mit minimalinvasivem, percutanem Instrumentarium bei Berstungsfrakturen der thorako-lumbalen Wirbelsäule
Creators: name: Tinelli, Marco
name: Suda, Arnold
name: Matschke, Stefan
name: Grützner, Paul Alfred
name: Kreinest, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Berstungsfrakturen
subject: minimalinvasiv
subject: Pedikelschrauben
subject: Schraubenpositionierung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Unverändert ist die dorsale Instrumentierung der Versorgungsstandard bei instabilen Frakturen der Wirbelsäule. Seit einigen Jahren stehen hierzu neben der bisher regelhaft durchgeführten offenen Operation minimalinvasive Systeme zu Verfügung, die gemäß Datenlage[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Two-particle system in noncommutative space with preserved rotational symmetry
Creators: name: Gnatenko, Kh. P.
name: Tkachuk, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of two particles in noncommutative space which is rotationally invariant. It is shown that the coordinates of the center-of-mass position and the coordinates of relative motion satisfy noncommutative algebra with corresponding effective tensors of noncommutativity. The hydrogen atom is studied as a two-particle system. We find the corrections to the energy levels of the hydrogen atom up to the second order over the parameter of noncommutativity.
description: accepted for publication in Ukrainian Journal of Physics
title: Die Bedeutung von Hausärzten bei der Versorgung von Krebspatienten aus Sicht niedergelassener Hämatologen und Onkologen
Creators: name: Engler, Jennifer
name: Baumann, Walter
name: Koné, Insa
name: Siebenhofer, Andrea
name: Güthlin, Corina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Hausärzte übernehmen eine Vielzahl von Versorgungsaufgaben bei der Betreuung von Krebspatienten. Aufgrund der Zunahme von Krebspatienten und Krebsüberlebenden gewinnt die Versorgung dieser Gruppen im ambulanten Sektor an Bedeutung. Die Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Versorgern[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Additional file 2 of Include or not to include conference abstracts in systematic reviews? Lessons learned from a large Cochrane network meta-analysis including 585 trials
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Samantha
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Weibel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. References to eligible abstracts and abstracts awaiting classification.
Scanning tunneling microscopy of superconducting topological surface states in Bi$_2$Se$_3$
Creators: name: Dayton, Ian M.
name: Sedlmayr, Nicholas
name: Ramirez, Victor
name: Chasapis, Thomas
name: Loloee, Reza
name: Kanatzidis, Mercouri
name: Levchenko, Alex
name: Tessmer, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present scanning tunneling microscopy of a large $\textrm{Bi}_2\textrm{Se}_3$ crystal with superconducting PbBi islands deposited on the surface. Local density of states measurements are consistent with induced superconductivity in the topological surface state with a coherence length of order 540 nm. At energies above the gap the density of states exhibits oscillations due to scattering caused by a nonuniform order parameter. Strikingly, the spectra taken on islands also display similar oscillations along with traces of the Dirac cone, suggesting an inverse topological proximity effect.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Computed Tomography Evaluation of Early Post-operative Complications of the Whipple Procedure
Creators: name: Emekli, Emre
name: Gündoğdu, Elif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and organ imaging
Surgery

description: The study investigated complications following the Whipple operation, a surgical procedure for periampullary tumors. CT scans were performed on 45 patients post-surgery. Complications such as abscesses, fluid collections, fistulas, thrombosis, and hemorrhage were detected. Treatment varied, with some complications resolving spontaneously and others requiring surgical or percutaneous intervention. Mortality was low, except for one patient with intraluminal hemorrhage. The study emphasized the importance of CT in diagnosing complications and the need for careful interpretation of findings. Larger studies are needed for comprehensive data. The study on complications following the Whipple operation is important because it provides insights into the potential risks and challenges associated with this surgical procedure. By identifying and understanding these complications through CT imaging, healthcare professionals can improve patient care by early detection, prompt intervention, and appropriate management strategies. The study highlights the significance of CT in assessing postoperative complications, aiding in their timely diagnosis and treatment, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and improved surgical practices.
Discrete breathers in an array of self-excited oscillators: exact solutions and stability
Creators: name: Shiroky, I. B.
name: Gendelman, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of array of coupled self-excited oscillators is considered. Model of Franklin bell is adopted as a mechanism for the self-excitation. The model allows derivation of exact analytic solutions for discrete breathers (DBs), and extensive exploration of their stability in the space of parameters. The DB solutions exist for all frequencies in the attenuation zone, but lose stability via Neimark-Sacker bifurcation near the boundary of propagation zone. Besides the well-known DBs with exponential localization, the considered system possesses additional and novel type of solutions - discrete breathers with main frequency in the propagation zone of the chain. The amplitude of oscillations in this solution is maximal at the localization site and then exponentially approaches constant value at infinity. We also derive these solutions in closed analytic form. They are stable in a narrow region of system parameters bounded by Neimark-Sacker and pitchfork bifurcations.
Additional file 1 of Results of a multi-site pragmatic hybrid type 3 cluster randomized trial comparing level of facilitation while implementing an intervention in community-dwelling disabled and older adults in a Medicaid waiver
Creators: name: Spoelstra, Sandra L.
name: Schueller, Monica
name: Basso, Viktoria
name: Sikorskii, Alla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Baseline characteristics of beneficiaries with no post-intervention assessment by trial arm.
Becoming a master of education: a case study of part-time students undertaking continuing professional development
Creators: name: Cottle, Vanessa
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2019
Subjects: Transition; motivation; learning; self-esteem; support; identity; postgraduate; masters;

description: This study is an exploration of students who study part-time to achieve a Master of Education award in the context of continuing professional development. Particularly interesting to this study is identity development and the effects on confidence/self-esteem as MA Education Students’ cope with the interacting dimensions of personal, professional and study contexts. The research found a triangle of tensions between professional, personal and developing postgraduate identities to be at the heart of transitions into becoming a postgraduate student. Students’ investments of finance, time, cognitive effort and reprioritisation of lifestyle is made without guarantee of return. They experience low professional self-concept; they are daunted by self-doubts about meeting the demands of master’s study; troubled by imposter feelings and preoccupied by their professional identities. However, confidence and self-esteem improve as study progresses and by harnessing personal qualities, and some support networks, students overcome barriers to achieve positive outcomes, which for some can be transformative. An interpretivist methodology has been adopted using a case study approach with data collected from MA Education students at one post-1992 university. Twenty-five students were included in: two focus group interviews (each of five participants); five individual interviews and ten students participated in a series of four sets of email questions posed at regular points in one year of their degree. Braun and Clarke’s (2013) approach to thematic analysis was adopted and themes emerged inductively. There are several recommendations arising for both practice and policy. For practice all aspects of curriculum design and delivery must be mindful of the professional and personal qualities, not just student academic competencies, which contribute to masterliness. However, programme and module specific induction must include strategies to encourage students’ envisioning of their possible selves as student in order to grow their confidence and self-esteem as students. Lecturers must be mindful about the motivations behind part-time, higher level study for continuing professional development and the factors which constrain deep learning. Recommendations for wider policy relate to urging government and educational leaders to validate the value of educationalists, of all types. This should be achieved by fully resourcing accredited master’s study in both practical and financial ways.
Additional file 3 of Include or not to include conference abstracts in systematic reviews? Lessons learned from a large Cochrane network meta-analysis including 585 trials
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Samantha
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Weibel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Study characteristics of eligible abstracts, abstracts awaiting classification and included studies in the review; data sheet with the study characteristics of eligible abstracts, abstracts awaiting classification and included studies in the review.
One-Loop Corrections from Higher Dimensional Tree Amplitudes
Creators: name: Cachazo, Freddy
name: He, Song
name: Yuan, Ellis Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how one-loop corrections to scattering amplitudes of scalars and gauge bosons can be obtained from tree amplitudes in one higher dimension. Starting with a complete tree-level scattering amplitude of n+2 particles in five dimensions, one assumes that two of them cannot be "detected" and therefore an integration over their LIPS is carried out. The resulting object, function of the remaining n particles, is taken to be four-dimensional by restricting the corresponding momenta. We perform this procedure in the context of the tree-level CHY formulation of amplitudes. The scattering equations obtained in the procedure coincide with those derived by Geyer et al from ambitwistor constructions and recently studied by two of the authors for bi-adjoint scalars. They have two sectors of solutions: regular and singular. We prove that the contribution from regular solutions generically gives rise to unphysical poles. However, using a BCFW argument we prove that the unphysical contributions are always homogeneous functions of the loop momentum and can be discarded. We also show that the contribution from singular solutions turns out to be homogeneous as well.
description: 21 pages v.2: ref added, typos fixed
Additional file 4 of Include or not to include conference abstracts in systematic reviews? Lessons learned from a large Cochrane network meta-analysis including 585 trials
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Samantha
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Weibel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Reporting of data for data extraction according to the Cochrane review’s extraction sheet (25 items); data sheet with the assessment of reporting quality of all abstracts regarding data extraction items.
Formation of silicon monoxide by radiative association: the impact of resonances
Creators: name: Forrey, Robert C.
name: Babb, James F.
name: Stancil, Phillip C.
name: McLaughlin, Brendan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed quantum chemistry calculations within the multireference configuration interaction approximation with the Davidson correction (MRCI+Q) are presented using an aug-cc-pV6Z basis set, for the potential energy curves and transition dipole moments between low lying molecular states of singlet spin symmetry for the SiO molecule. The high quality molecular data are used to obtain radiative association cross sections and rate coefficients for collisions between ground state Si and O atoms. Quantal calculations are compared with semiclassical results. Using a quantum kinetic theory of radiative association in which quasibound levels are assumed to be in local thermodynamic equilibrium, we find that resonances play an important role in enhancing the rate coefficients at low temperatures by several orders of magnitude from that predicted by standard quantum scattering formulations. These new molecular formation rates may have important implications for applications in astrophysics.
title: Gibt es Stadt-Land-Unterschiede bei Hausbesuchen? Erste Ergebnisse der 5. Sächsischen Epidemiologischen Studie in der Allgemeinmedizin (SESAM-5)
Creators: name: Pochert, M.
name: Bergmann, A.
name: Schübel, J.
name: Bojanowski, S.
name: Voigt, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsbelastung
subject: Hausbesuche
subject: Stadt-Land-Gefälle
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Hausbesuche sind eine unverzichtbare Versorgungs­leistung in der hausärztlichen Primärversorgung. Vor dem Hintergrund eines zunehmenden Stadt-Land-Gefälles in der Versorgungsdichte ist jedoch zu prüfen, ob Anzahl und Dauer von Hausbesuchen zu einer regionalen und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 5 of Include or not to include conference abstracts in systematic reviews? Lessons learned from a large Cochrane network meta-analysis including 585 trials
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Samantha
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Weibel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Reporting of information for risk of bias assessment in abstracts; data sheet with the assessment of reporting quality of all abstracts regarding risk of bias relevant information.
Jähnichen, Traugott u.a. (Hg.), Alternde Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Jahnke, Timo
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823805752
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 28 (2014): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 28
The future is bright: Biofortification of common foods can improve vitamin D status
Creators: name: Neill, Holly R.
name: Gill, Chris I. R.
name: McDonald, Emma J.
name: McRoberts, W. Colin
name: Pourshahidi, L. Kirsty
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Vitamin D deficiency is a global concern, linked to suboptimal musculoskeletal health and immune function, with status inadequacies owing to variations in UV dependent cutaneous synthesis and limited natural dietary sources. Endogenous biofortification, alongside traditional fortification and supplement usage is urgently needed to address this deficit. Evidence reviewed in the current article clearly demonstrates that feed modification and UV radiation, either independently or used in combination, effectively increases vitamin D content of primary produce or ingredients, albeit in the limited range of food vehicles tested to date (beef/pork/chicken/eggs/fish/bread/mushrooms). Fewer human trials have confirmed that consumption of these biofortified foods can increase circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations (n = 10), which is of particular importance to avoid vitamin D status declining to nadir during wintertime. Meat is an unexplored yet plausible food vehicle for vitamin D biofortification, owing, at least in part, to its ubiquitous consumption pattern. Consumption of PUFA-enriched meat in human trials demonstrates efficacy (n = 4), lighting the way for exploration of vitamin D-biofortified meats to enhance consumer vitamin D status. Response to vitamin D-biofortified foods varies by food matrix, with vitamin D3-enriched animal-based foods observing the greatest effect in maintaining or elevating 25(OH)D concentrations. Generally, the efficacy of biofortification appears to vary dependent upon vitamer selected for animal feed supplementation (vitamin D2 or D3, or 25(OH)D), baseline participant status and the bioaccessibility from the food matrix. Further research in the form of robust human clinical trials are required to explore the contribution of biofortified foods to vitamin D status.
title: Ambulante Geriatrische Komplexbehandlung – Beurteilung der Effektivität und Nachhaltigkeit anhand medizinischer Verlaufskriterien
Creators: name: Kiel, S.
name: Schmidt, C.O.
name: Gerhardt, S.
name: Meinhold, S.
name: Meinhold, A.
name: Chenot, J.-F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ambulante Geriatrische Komplexbehandlung
subject: Prävention
subject: Selbstständigkeit
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die 4-wöchige Ambulante Geriatrische Komplexbehandlung (AGKB) ist eine Alternative zur stationären Rehabilitation und soll die Mobilität und Selbstständigkeit multimorbider geriatrischer Patienten verbessern bzw. erhalten. Fragestellung: Die Beobachtungsstudie evaluiert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Measurements of heavy-flavour production in p-Pb collisions with ALICE
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of open heavy-flavour particles was studied in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector. Three separate observables were used: the hadronic decays of D mesons at mid-rapidity, and semileptonic decays of heavy-flavour hadrons to electrons and muons at mid-rapidity and forward rapidity, respectively. The most recent ALICE measurements of the nuclear modification factor, $R_\mathrm{pPb}$, of open charm and beauty are reported, along with the centrality and multiplicity dependence of D-meson production in p-Pb collisions.
description: 4 pages, 10 figures. To appear in proceedings of Quark Matter 2015, Kobe, Japan
Effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yuling
name: Tan, Yong
name: Xia, Guicheng
name: Shuai, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed to summarize the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on insulin resistance (IR), lipid profiles, anthropometric indices, and C-reactive protein (CRP) level for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We searched 8 databases from their inception until 1st October, 2020. The effect sizes were expressed as standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Subgroup analyses were undertaken for further identification of effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, based on the following aspects: (1) type of intervention (probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics); (2) study duration (≥ 12 weeks or < 12 weeks); (3) number of probiotic strains (multi strains or single strain); (4) probiotic dose (≥ 2 × 108 colony-forming units [CFU] or < 2 × 108 CFU). A total of 17 eligible RCTs with 1049 participants were included. Results showed that probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic intake decreased fasting plasma glucose (SMD, −1.35; 95% CI, −2.22 to −0.49; p = 0.002), fasting insulin (SMD, −0.68; 95% CI, −1.08 to −0.27; p = 0.001), homeostatic model of assessment for IR (SMD, −0.73; 95% CI, −1.15 to −0.31; p = 0.001), triglycerides (SMD, −0.85; 95% CI, −1.59 to −0.11; p = 0.024), total cholesterol (SMD, −1.09; 95% CI, −1.98 to −0.21; p = 0.015), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (SMD, −0.84; 95% CI, −1.64 to −0.03; p = 0.041), very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (SMD, −0.44; 95% CI, −0.70 to −0.18; p = 0.001), and increased quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (SMD, 2.00; 95% CI, − 0.79 to 3.22; p = 0.001). However, probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplements did not affect anthropometric indices, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and CRP levels. Subgroup analysis showed that probiotic or prebiotic might be the optimal choice for ameliorating IR or lipid profiles, respectively. Additionally, the effect was positively related to courses and therapeutical dose. Overall, the meta-analysis demonstrates that probiotic, prebiotic, or synbiotic administration is an effective and safe intervention for modifying IR and lipid profiles.
title: Klinische und radiologische Langzeitergebnisse der Mayo®-Kurzschaftendoprothese
Creators: name: Dietz, Julia
name: Radetzki, Florian
name: Zeh, Alexander
name: Delank, Karl-Stefan
name: Wohlrab, David
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kurzschaft
subject: Endoprothese
subject: HTEP
subject: Mayo
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der Einsatz von Kurzschaftendoprothesen wird bis heute kontrovers diskutiert. Ziel dieser retrospektiven monozentrischen Studie war es Langzeitergebnisse der ersten, in unserer Klinik implantierten Mayo®-Kurzschaftprothesen, bezüglich subjektiver Patientenzufriedenheit, [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Abated Gas Power -The Critical Contribution of CCS to the Future Power System
Creators: name: Green, A.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)

description: ETI’s Programme Manager Andrew Green presented “Abated Gas Power:The Critical Contribution of CCS to the Future Power System” at the Energy Institute on 15th June 2017. This slideset consists of:- Energy System Analysis –the importance of CCSUK Power System –the value of CCSCCS in the UK –some recent history and development of the ETI’s current programmeAddressing the credibility of the cost base:The ETI’s thermal Power with CCS - Generic Business Case ProjectConclusions and next steps
Additional file 7 of Include or not to include conference abstracts in systematic reviews? Lessons learned from a large Cochrane network meta-analysis including 585 trials
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Samantha
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Weibel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Effect estimates of antiemetic treatments in the abstracts and the NMA; data sheet comparing effect estimates of antiemetic treatments in the abstracts vs. review (direct evidence/NMA).
On the existence of the optimal order for wavefunction extrapolation in Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Fang, Jun
name: Gao, Xingyu
name: Song, Haifeng
name: Wang, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wavefunction extrapolation greatly reduces the number of self-consistent field (SCF) iterations and thus the overall computational cost of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) that is based on the Kohn-Sham density functional theory. Going against the intuition that the higher order of extrapolation possesses a better accuracy, we demonstrate, from both theoretical and numerical perspectives, that the extrapolation accuracy firstly increases and then decreases with respect to the order, and an optimal extrapolation order in terms of minimal number of SCF iterations always exists. We also prove that the optimal order tends to be larger when using larger MD time steps or more strict SCF convergence criteria. By example BOMD simulations of a solid copper system, we show that the optimal extrapolation order covers a broad range when varying the MD time step or the SCF convergence criterion. Therefore, we suggest the necessity for BOMD simulation packages to open the user interface and to provide more choices on the extrapolation order. Another factor that may influence the extrapolation accuracy is the alignment scheme that eliminates the discontinuity in the wavefunctions with respect to the atomic or cell variables. We prove the equivalence between the two existing schemes, thus the implementation of either of them does not lead to essential difference in the extrapolation accuracy.