TEI and Scholarly Digital Editions: how to make philological data easier to retrieve and visualise
Creators: name: Martignano, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: scholarly digital editions
conceptual model
digital philology
textual criticism
text modeling

description: In the past few decades the number of TEI-encoded scholarly digital editions (SDEs) has risen significantly, which means that a big amount of philologically edited data is now available in a machine-readable form. One could try to apply computational approaches, in order to further study the linguistic data, the information about the textual transmission, etc. contained in multiple TEI-encoded digital editions. The problem is that retrieving philological data through different TEI-encoded SDEs is not that simple. Every TEI-encoded edition has its own markup model, designed to respond to the philological requirements of that particular edition. The TEI guidelines, for example, show how the @type attribute can be used with the &lt;rdg&gt; element to distinguish between different types of variants. However, every edition may have its own set of possible values, beyond “orthographic” and “substantive”, to markup a wider range of phenomena of the textual transmission. For this reason, it is difficult to identify the same types of data through different digital editions unambiguously. A possible way to simplify the retrieval of philological information from multiple digital editions is to link them to a same model that is able to represent SDEs on a more abstract level. This abstract model could be formalised as an ontology. Then inside different TEI-encoded editions it would be possible to add a further markup layer that binds each abstract component to the corresponding class of the ontology. There are already some ontologies that were created for representing scholarly edited texts [1] and, more specifically, the critical apparatus [2]. My goal is to use these existing models, as well as the TEI guidelines, to analyse different scholarly editions (both digital and printed) and identify all the abstract components of a scholarly edition. The final goal of this preliminary research is to lay a theoretical foundation for an abstract model that can help make philological data more visible and easier to retrieve. [1] http://e-editiones.ch/ontology/scholarly-editing.<br> [2] ‘The Critical Apparatus Ontology (CAO)’. n.d. Accessed 18 August 2022. https://fgiovannetti.github.io/cao/.
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