cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MAKTAB O'QUVCHILARI UCHUN ELEKTRON O'QUV QO'LLANMALAR YARATISH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Creators: name: Jumamuratova, Dilafruz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada maktab o'quvchilari uchun elektron o'quv qo'llanmalarni yaratish texnologiyalari keng tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada elektron qo'llanmalarning ta'rifi, ularni yaratish bosqichlari, afzalliklari, ta'lim jarayoniga ta'siri va ilmiy tadqiqotlar asosida ularning samaradorligi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, elektron qo'llanmalarni ishlab chiqarishda duch kelinadigan qiyinchiliklar va ularni yengib o'tish usullari ko'rib chiqiladi. Mazkur maqola o'qituvchilar va o'quvchilar uchun innovatsion ta'lim vositalarini joriy etishga qaratilgan.
Gamasus scabriculus Nordmann 1832
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Gamasus
Gamasus scabriculus

description: Gamasus scabriculus Nordmann, 1832
Gamasus scabriculus Nordmann, 1832: 86.
Platyseius scabriculus.— Oudemans, 1936: 256. Sejus scabriculus.— Evans & Hyatt, 1960: 90.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: not stated.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Spree and Havel Rivers, Berlin, Germany, associated with Achtheres percarum [Animalia: Lernaeopodidae] on Perca fluviatilis [Animalia: Percidae].
NOTE: Oudemans (1936) reproduced the original description of this species, and transferred it from Gamasus to Platyseius. Evans & Hyatt (1960) provisionally placed it in Sejus, meaning Cheiroseius, but it cannot be placed in a genus with any confidence.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
title: Electrical Conductivity and Gamma Ray Response to Clay, Water, and Chloride Content in Fissured Sediments, Trans-Pecos, Texas
Creators: name: Paine, Jeffrey G.
name: Goldsmith, Richard S.
name: Scanlon, Bridget R.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: geochemistry
subject: electrical conductivity
subject: gamma ray
subject: clay
subject: fissures
subject: Trans-Pecos Texas

description: Near-surface conductivity profiles determined using surface and borehole electromagnetic induction instruments were compared with each other and with variations in several important hydrological parameters, including clay content, water content, and chloride content in unsaturated sediments in fissured settings. Time-domain electromagnetic soundings were acquired at 10 boreholes in the Eagle Flat, Red Light Bolson, Hueco Bolson, and Ryan Flat areas in the arid Trans-Pecos region of West Texas. These boreholes were logged with induction and passive radiation probes to determine conductivity profiles and natural gamma ray activity. At the Red Light Bolson and Hueco Bolson fissures, the gamma logs were sensitive to clay content and followed the conventional trend of increasing count rates with increasing clay content. At Eagle Flat, gamma count rates were not much higher in the clay fraction than they were in the silt and sand fraction; thus, the gamma log underestimated the variability in clay content. At the Ryan Flat fissure, gamma count rates were higher than for the other fissure sites and were higher for the sand and silt fraction than for the clay fraction. This suggests that the sedimentary grains making up these deposits are volcanogenic and that the coarse fraction contains a larger percentage of K-bearing minerals than the clay fraction.
Bolothrips insularis
Creators: name: Maroto, Julio
name: Berzosa, Jacinto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Bolothrips
Bolothrips insularis

description: Bolothrips insularis (Bagnall, 1914)
Material estudiado: 1 ejemplar (♀).
28.05.2021, ♀ en Alyssum gallaecicum.
Hábitat: En plantas de familias variadas.
Distribución: Europa, Islas Canarias; Chipre, Siria; Egipto (Jacot-Guillarmod 1978).
Comentario: Especie puntual encontrada sobre una Brasicácea. Exclusiva de la agrupación de vegetación de Dunas Asentadas (trasdunas).
description: Published as part of Maroto, Julio & Berzosa, Jacinto, 2024, Los tisanópteros (Insecta, Thysanoptera) del Parque Natural de Corrubedo (A Coruña, Galicia, España), pp. 87-116 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 30 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14664730
title: Effects of Stratal Architecture and Diagenesis on Reservoir Development in the Grayburg Formation: South Cowden Field, Ector County, Texas
Creators: name: Ruppel, Stephen C.
name: Bebout, Don G.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: petroleum
subject: reservoirs
subject: Grayburg Formation
subject: stratigraphy
subject: diagenesis
subject: Ector County
subject: Texas

description: The Grayburg Formation in the South Cowden field of eastern Ector County displays an internal stratal architecture that typifies Grayburg shallow-water platform successions throughout the Permian Basin. Study of core and wireline logs in South Cowden field documents three orders of cyclicity in the Grayburg. The entire Grayburg constitutes a single long-duration accommodation cycle that commenced with a major sea-level rise and flooding of the preexisting San Andres platform and ended with a major basinward shift in facies associated with sea-level fall prior to deposition of Queen Formation tidal-flat successions. Four high-frequency sequences are recognized within the Grayburg that correspond to higher frequency sea-level rise events. The basal Grayburg sequence consists of backstepping, low-energy, mud-dominated cycles and is not a contributor to production in the field. Grayburg sequence 2 documents extensive flooding of the San Andres platform by outer ramp fusulinid wackestone-packstone facies and subsequent aggradation of an extensive tidal-flat-capped, grain-dominated packstone-grainstone ramp crest succession. Renewed platform transgression in Grayburg sequence 3, demonstrated by even more extensive onlap of the platform by fusulinid facies, documents a maximum flooding event that is correlatable throughout the Grayburg in both outcrop and subsurface. This event forms the basis for correlation of the Grayburg succession throughout the Permian Basin. Grayburg sequence 4 reflects highstand reduction of platform-to-basin relief and a major basinward shift in facies tracts.
Blattisocius othreisae Chinniah & Mohanasundaram 1995
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Blattisocius
Blattisocius othreisae

description: Blattisocius othreisae Chinniah & Mohanasundaram, 1995
Blattisocius othreisae Chinniah & Mohanasundaram, 1995: 234.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, on Pentatomidae [Animalia: Hemiptera].
NOTE: the original description of this species suggests that it probably belongs to the family Otopheidomenidae (reduced dorsal setation, anal shield displaced somewhat posteriorly, apparently parasitic habit). Despite our efforts, we have not been able to examine the type specimens to reach a definite conclusion.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
Hoplopsis De Stefani 1889
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Hoplopsis

description: Genus Hoplopsis De Stefani, 1889
69. Hoplopsis minuta (Fabricius), (Gijswijt, 2003).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
Cheiroseiulus spinosus Ramadan 1998
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Cheiroseiulus
Cheiroseiulus spinosus

description: Cheiroseiulus spinosus Ramadan, 1998
Cheiroseiulus spinosus Ramadan, 1998: 132.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: Zoological Museum, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Sohag, Egypt. TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Nile River, Sohag, Egypt, on Eichhornia crassipes [Plantae: Pontederiaceae].
NOTE: this species was described on the basis of an unknown number of syntypes. According to Lindquist (2003), the first specimen referred to this species in the original description, a female, appears to be a species of Phytoseiidae, while the second, also a female (despite being labelled as a male in the description), belongs to a species of Cheiroseius. The placement of the species cannot be decided until one of the specimens is designated as lectotype.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
Monatractides K. Viets 1926
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Ferreira, Sónia
name: Benitez-Bosco, Laura
name: Cruz-Oliveira, Ana
name: Girão, Dinis
name: Padilha, Adriana
name: Turaccio, Paolo
name: Rossini, Samantha
name: Ballini, Lorenzo
name: Staffoni, Giorgia
name: Fratini, Sara
name: Ciofi, Claudio
name: Iannucci, Alessio
name: Ekrem, Torbjørn
name: Stur, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides

description: GenusMonatractidesK. Viets, 1926
Note.
So far, two species of the genus are known from Portugal.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Ferreira, Sónia, Benitez-Bosco, Laura, Cruz-Oliveira, Ana, Girão, Dinis, Padilha, Adriana, Turaccio, Paolo, Rossini, Samantha, Ballini, Lorenzo, Staffoni, Giorgia, Fratini, Sara, Ciofi, Claudio, Iannucci, Alessio, Ekrem, Torbjørn & Stur, Elisabeth, 2024, DNA barcode library of Portuguese water mites, with the descriptions of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 119-171 in ZooKeys 1217 on pages 119-171, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.131730
title: Evaluation of Subsurface Flow in Fissured Sediments in the Chihuahuan Desert, Texas
Creators: name: Scanlon, Bridget R.
name: Goldsmith, Richard S.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: flow
subject: fissures
subject: Chihuahuan Desert
subject: Texas

description: Fissures are surface features, or gullies, some of which are underlain by sediment-filled fractures. A previous study of subsurface flow beneath a fissure showed higher water fluxes beneath the fissure, which was attributed to infiltration of ponded water in the fissure. This study was conducted to investigate the vertical and lateral extent of increased flow associated with fissured sediments, to compare subsurface flow beneath fissures of different maturity, and to examine different techniques for evaluating flow in fissured zones. Boreholes were drilled directly beneath four fissures and at distances of 10 m and 50 m from the fissures, and soil samples were analyzed for various soil physics parameters and environmental tracer distribution. Electromagnetic induction was used to map apparent conductivity in transects perpendicular to the fissures. Fissures had higher water potentials and lower chloride concentration than surrounding sediments. Zones of high flux were restricted to the area directly beneath some fissures, whereas others also had high fluxes in the profiles 10 m distant from the fissure. Water potential and chloride fronts were found beneath two of the fissures in the upper 20-m zone, which indicates that most of the flow occurred in this zone. Water flux estimates, based on the position of the chloride front and an assumed age of the fissures of 50 yr, ranged from 28 to 48 mm yr^-1. High tritium levels were found throughout the fissured profiles (to maximum depth of 26.4 m) and in some cases in the profiles 10 m distant from the fissure, indicating post-1952 water. The occurrence of high tritium levels beneath the chloride front in one fissure indicates that some of the water is flowing preferentially. Minimum estimates of water flux based on the tritium data ranged from 28 to 120 mm yr^-1. Stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen were less enriched beneath the fissure, which is consistent with higher fluxes beneath the fissure. Plant water potentials were of limited use in delineating fissure flow. Apparent conductivities were higher across two fissures, whereas the other two fissures did not show any variation in apparent conductivity. The higher conductivity in some fissures is attributed to higher water content. Multiple independent lines of evidence indicate that subsurface water fluxes are higher beneath fissures.
Isodromus Howard 1887
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Isodromus

description: Genus Isodromus Howard, 1887
70. Isodromus vinulus (Dalman) (Gijswijt, 2003).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
MOESM1 of Photoautotrophic production of polyhydroxyalkanoates in a synthetic mixed culture of Synechococcus elongatus cscB and Pseudomonas putida cscAB
Creators: name: Löwe, Hannes
name: Hobmeier, Karina
name: Moos, Manuel
name: Kremling, Andreas
name: Pflüger-Grau, Katharina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Reduction of the CaCl2 concentration promotes growth of P. putida EM178 in BG-11 [–NaCO3] medium. Growth of P. putida EM178 with different concentrations of CaCl2. Experiments were performed in 100 mL, unbaffled shake flasks filled with 10 mL of medium at 30 °C and an agitation rate of 220 rpm. Note that at 3.4 μM CaCl2, the concentration chosen for BG11+, no limitation in growth of P. putida EM178 is observed. Figure S2. Exemplary flow cytogram of Nile red-stained cells during nitrate-limited mixed culture of P. putida cscAB and S. elongatus cscB at the maximal concentration of PHA. The cells marked in the red circle only appeared upon staining with Nile red and are not found in the unstained control (data not shown). Cells below are unstained cells of both strains and undefined background.
Lamennaisia Girault 1922
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Lamennaisia

description: Genus Lamennaisia Girault, 1922
71. Lamennaisia ambigua (Nees) (Gijswijt, 2003).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
Monatractides (Monatractides) madritensis
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Ferreira, Sónia
name: Benitez-Bosco, Laura
name: Cruz-Oliveira, Ana
name: Girão, Dinis
name: Padilha, Adriana
name: Turaccio, Paolo
name: Rossini, Samantha
name: Ballini, Lorenzo
name: Staffoni, Giorgia
name: Fratini, Sara
name: Ciofi, Claudio
name: Iannucci, Alessio
name: Ekrem, Torbjørn
name: Stur, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides madritensis

description: Monatractides (Monatractides) madritensis (K. Viets, 1930)
Material examined.
Portugal, Guarda: • Seia, Rio Alva, Praia Fluvial de Sabugueiro, river, 40.401°N, 7.64°W, 1021 m a.s.l., 24 Aug. 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco & Padilha, 1 ♂ (sequenced); • Manteigas, Poço do Inferno, 40.373°N, 7.516°W, 1078 m a.s.l., 21 Aug. 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco & Padilha, 1 ♀ (sequenced); • Manteigas, Poio do Leão, 40.399°N, 7.541°W, 734 m a.s.l., 22 Aug. 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco & Padilha, 2 ♀ (sequenced). Bragança • Vinhais, Gasparona, 41.85°N, 7.013°W, 693 m a.s.l., 6 Jul. 2023, leg. Ferreira & Padilha, 1 ♀ (sequenced).
Remarks.
The Portuguese specimens match the description of M. madritensis. The specimens clustered within BOLD: AED 3803, which includes specimens of M. madritensis from Montenegro, Serbia and Italy, available in BOLD.
Distribution.
Europe. New record for Portugal.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Ferreira, Sónia, Benitez-Bosco, Laura, Cruz-Oliveira, Ana, Girão, Dinis, Padilha, Adriana, Turaccio, Paolo, Rossini, Samantha, Ballini, Lorenzo, Staffoni, Giorgia, Fratini, Sara, Ciofi, Claudio, Iannucci, Alessio, Ekrem, Torbjørn & Stur, Elisabeth, 2024, DNA barcode library of Portuguese water mites, with the descriptions of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 119-171 in ZooKeys 1217 on pages 119-171, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.131730
Gamasus tricornis Kramer 1876
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Gamasus
Gamasus tricornis

description: Gamasus tricornis Kramer, 1876
Gamasus tricornis Kramer, 1876: 97.
Lasioseius (Lasioseius) tricornis.— Berlese, 1916a: 33. Platyseius tricornis.— Oudemans, 1939b: 303.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: not stated.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Scheusingen, Thuringia, Germany, in litter.
NOTE: Kramer's description of this species was brief and general, and was not illustrated except for the epistome. Berlese (1916a) transferred it to Lasioseius without providing any extra information. Oudemans (1939b) considered it to be Platyseius on the basis of the elongate ambulacrum.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
title: Atlas of Northern Gulf of Mexico Gas and Oil Reservoirs - Volume 1. Miocene and Older Reservoirs, Play Analysis Procedures
Creators: name: Seni, Steven J.
name: Desselle, Bruce A.
name: Tremblay, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: resources
subject: atlas
subject: Gulf of Mexico
subject: Miocene

description: This report summarizes activities conducted during the second year of the Northern Gulf of Mexico Oil and Gas Resource Atlas Series program. Funded by the Gas Research Institute, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service, investigations began in October 1992, with the Bureau of Economic Geology as the lead technical contractor. The objective of this program is to develop an atlas of hydrocarbon plays by integrating geologic and engineering data for oil and gas reservoirs with large-scale patterns of depositional basin fill and geologic age. The oil and gas atlas of the Gulf of Mexico will provide a critically compiled, comprehensive reference, which is needed to more efficiently develop reservoirs, to extend field limits, and to better assess the opportunities for intrafield exploration. The play atlas series will provide an organizational framework to aid development in mature areas and to extend exploration paradigms from mature areas to frontier areas deep below the shelf and into deep waters of the continental slope. In addition to serving as a model for exploration and education, the offshore atlas will aid resource assessment efforts of State, Federal, and private agencies by allowing for greater precision in the extrapolation of variables within and between plays. Classification and organization of reservoirs into plays have proved to be effective in previous atlases produced by the Bureau, including the Texas oil (Galloway and others, 1983) and gas atlases (Kosters and others, 1989), the central and eastern Gulf Coast gas atlas (Bebout and others, 1992), and the Midcontinent gas atlas (Bebout and others, 1993).
Additional file 2: of Recommendations for action: a community meeting in preparation for a mass-casualty opioid overdose event in Southeastern Ontario
Creators: name: Moore, Kieran
name: Papadomanolakis-Pakis, Nicholas
name: Hansen-Taugher, Adrienne
name: Tianxiu Guan
name: Schwartz, Brian
name: Stewart, Paula
name: Leece, Pamela
name: Bochenek, Richard
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Draft Terms of Reference: Joint Agency Group on Drugs of Abuse. (DOCX 101 kb)
Leptomastidea Mercet 1916
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Leptomastidea

description: Genus Leptomastidea Mercet, 1916
72. Leptomastidea abnormis (Girault, 1915) (Hennekam et al. 1987)
Comment: The species was recorded from greenhouses.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
Creation and manipulation of surface code defects with quantum optimal control
Creators: name: Raii, Omar
name: Dey, Anirban
name: Mintert, Florian
name: Burgarth, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface code is a spin-1/2 lattice system that can exhibit non-trivial topological order when defects are punctured in the lattice and thus can be used as a stabiliser code. The protocols developed to create defects in the system have previously relied on adiabatic dynamics. In this work we use techniques of quantum optimal control to overcome the requirement for adiabaticity and achieve defect creation and implemention of other important operations required for quantum computation at much faster timescales.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Hypoaspis fucorum Hull 1925
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Hypoaspis
Hypoaspis fucorum

description: Hypoaspis fucorum Hull, 1925
Hypoaspis fucorum Hull, 1925: 210.
Chamolaelaps fucorum.— Turk & Turk, 1952: 482.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: Not stated.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: West Allendale, England, in nest of Bombus smithianus [Animalia: Apidae].
NOTE: this species is known from the male only. Turk & Turk (1952) transferred it from Hypoaspis to Chamolaelaps (= Proctolaelaps), on the basis of the form of the holoventral shield of the male. It will not be possible to place this species correctly until the female is identified.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
The Literary Management of Multilingualism in Postcolonial India
Creators: name: Mani, Preetha
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2025

description: This chapter explores a tension in postcolonial Indian literature between the monolingual form of the nation and the multilingual tendencies of the linguistic regions through a comparison between the Sahitya Akademi's (India's national academy of letters) activities and Tamil putukkavitai (new poetry) writing. By promoting translation and constructing a Sanskritic literary past, the Akademi used literature to manage multilingualism and make it compatible with the monolingualism intrinsic to the nation. Putukkavitai writing, by contrast, epitomizes the challenge of linguistic regionalism to national integration, offerings a view of Indian multilingualism in less hierarchical terms than those expressed in Akademi discourses. To understand Tamil literature as Indian literature, the chapter proposes, requires taking the monolingual dimensions of the region into greater account. Tracing Tamil new poets' engagement with new poetry in other Indian languages in the magazine Eḻuttu, the chapter argues that Indian multilingualism is built on shared experiences of linguistic alienation.
Leptomastix Foerster 1856
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Leptomastix

description: Genus Leptomastix Foerster, 1856
73. Leptomastix dactylopii Howard, 1885 (Hennekam et al. 1987)
Comment: The species was recorded from greenhouses.
74. L. epona (Walker) (Gijswijt, 2003).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Hormone receptor status of a first primary breast cancer predicts contralateral breast cancer risk in the WECARE study population
Creators: name: Reiner, Anne
name: Lynch, Charles
name: Sisti, Julia
name: John, Esther
name: Brooks, Jennifer
name: Bernstein, Leslie
name: Knight, Julia
name: Hsu, Li
name: Concannon, Patrick
name: MellemkjĂŚr, Lene
name: Tischkowitz, Marc
name: Haile, Robert
name: Ronglai Shen
name: Malone, Kathleen
name: Woods, Meghan
name: Xiaolin Liang
name: Morrow, Monica
name: Jonine Bernstein
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Association between first breast cancer HR status and CBC, among women not receiving tamoxifen for first diagnosis. In the WECARE Study population of women who had not received tamoxifen for their first breast cancer diagnosis, having an ER-negative first breast cancer or a PR-negative first breast cancer statistically significantly increased the risk of CBC. (DOCX 19 kb)
Mahencyrtus Masi 1917
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Mahencyrtus

description: Genus Mahencyrtus Masi, 1917
75. Mahencyrtus comara (Walker) (Trjapitzin 1989).
Comment: we were not able to find original source for this record.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
title: Determining Recent Sedimentation Rates of the Lavaca-Navidad River System, Texas
Creators: name: White, William Allen, 1939-
name: Morton, Robert A.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: sedimentation
subject: Lavaca-Navidad River
subject: Texas

description: Replacement of wetlands by water and barren flats in the lower alluvial valley and delta of the Lavaca River suggests that relative sea-level rise and possible reductions in sediment supply have rendered the Lavaca-Navidad fluvial-deltaic system incapable of maintaining sufficient elevation to prevent its submergence. The Lavaca-Navidad River System transports a significant load of suspended sediment (Longley, 1992a) and therefore should have the potential for delivering enough sediment to offset subsidence and submergence.
Monatractides (Monatractides) stadleri
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Ferreira, Sónia
name: Benitez-Bosco, Laura
name: Cruz-Oliveira, Ana
name: Girão, Dinis
name: Padilha, Adriana
name: Turaccio, Paolo
name: Rossini, Samantha
name: Ballini, Lorenzo
name: Staffoni, Giorgia
name: Fratini, Sara
name: Ciofi, Claudio
name: Iannucci, Alessio
name: Ekrem, Torbjørn
name: Stur, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides stadleri

description: Monatractides (Monatractides) stadleri (Walter, 1924)
Material examined.
Portugal, Faro • Monchique, Ribeira de Seixe, Parque do Barranco dos Pisões, stream, 37.333°N, 8.567°W, 23 May 2023, leg. Ekrem & Benitez-Bosco, 1 ♀ (sequenced). Guarda: • Gouveia, Rio Mondego, Casais de Folgosinho, 40.454°N, 7.493°W, 976 m a.s.l., 24 Aug. 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco & Padilha, 1 ♀ (sequenced); • Seia, Rio Alva, Central hidroelétrica de Ponte dos Jugais, river, 40.385°N, 7.706°W, 555 m a.s.l., 24 Aug. 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco & Padilha, 1 ♀ (sequenced); • Seia, Rio Alva, Praia fluvial de Vila Cova a Coelheira, river, 40.379°N, 7.736°W, 312 m a.s.l., 23 Aug. 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco & Padilha, 1 ♂ (sequenced); • Seia, Casa do Loureiro, 40.433°N, 7.701°W, 415 m a.s.l., 19 July 2023 leg. Ferreira & Padilha, 1 ♀ (juv.) (sequenced).
Remarks.
The females used in this study for molecular analysis were clustered within BOLD: AEU 1504, which includes two specimens of M. stadleri from Belgium, one specimen from Spain (identified as Torrenticola sp., deposited in Taxus Medio Ambiente, Spain), and one specimen recently collected from the stream in Beja Province and assigned to M. stadleri by Pešić et al. (2023 b).
Distribution.
Europe. In Portugal previously reported from Corgo da Ponte Quebrada, Beja (Pešić et al. 2023 b).
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Ferreira, Sónia, Benitez-Bosco, Laura, Cruz-Oliveira, Ana, Girão, Dinis, Padilha, Adriana, Turaccio, Paolo, Rossini, Samantha, Ballini, Lorenzo, Staffoni, Giorgia, Fratini, Sara, Ciofi, Claudio, Iannucci, Alessio, Ekrem, Torbjørn & Stur, Elisabeth, 2024, DNA barcode library of Portuguese water mites, with the descriptions of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 119-171 in ZooKeys 1217 on pages 119-171, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.131730
Hypoaspis soricinus Hull 1925
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Hypoaspis
Hypoaspis soricinus

description: Hypoaspis soricinus Hull, 1925
Hypoaspis soricinus Hull, 1925: 210.
Chamolaelaps soricinus.— Turk & Turk, 1925: 482.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: not stated.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: West Allendale, England, on a shrew [Animalia: Soricidae].
NOTE: this species is known from the male only. Turk & Turk (1952) transferred it from Hypoaspis to Chamolaelaps (= Proctolaelaps), on the basis of the form of the holoventral shield of the male. It will not be possible to place this species correctly until the female is identified.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
Mayridia Mercet 1921
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Mayridia

description: Genus Mayridia Mercet, 1921
76. Mayridia myrlea (Walker, 1838) (Gijswijt, 2003).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
Iphidozercon dubinini Sklyar 2003
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Iphidozercon
Iphidozercon dubinini

description: Iphidozercon dubinini Sklyar, 2003
Iphidozercon dubinini Sklyar, 2003: 61.
Iphidozercon dubinini.— Hajizadeh et al., 2014: 267.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: Probably at State Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine; accession number 1168-i1.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Poltava, Ukraine, on Coproica sp. [Animalia: Sphaeroceridae] "in the destroyed potato basement of the living house".
NOTE: this species appears to lack the most distinctive feature of Iphidozercon, namely the ventral deflection of the anterior end of the dorsal shield, which results in a sharp bend in the anterior end of the peritremes. Gwiazdowicz & Halliday (2008) excluded it from Iphidozercon, but did not place it in another genus.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
title: Quantifying Reservoir Heterogeneity Through Outcrop Characterization: 2. Architecture, Lithology, and Permeability Distribution of a Seaward-Stepping Fluvial-Deltaic Sequence, Ferron Sandstone (Cretaceous), Central Utah
Creators: name: Fisher, R. Stephen
name: Barton, Mark D.
name: Tyler, N.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: petroleum
subject: reservoirs
subject: heterogeneity
subject: Ferron Sandstone
subject: Cretaceous
subject: outcrops
subject: fluvial-deltaic systems
subject: Utah

description: The internal architecture of natural gas reservoirs fundamentally determines gas migration, production efficiency, and the volume of gas unrecovered at abandonment. To determine the style and scale of reservoir complexity in fluvially dominated (seaward-stepping) deltaic reservoirs, we investigated relations between sandstone architecture and permeability distribution in seaward-stepping deltaic Ferron genetic sequence (GS) 2 sandstone outcrops in central Utah. Distributary-channel, mouth-bar, and delta-front deposits are the volumetrically important sand repositories in the Ferron GS 2. Mouth-bar facies are laterally extensive and relatively simple sand bodies with moderate mean permeabilities. Distributary channels also have good permeability but are narrow, sinuous, and separated from mouth-bar sandstones by low-permeability bounding surfaces, making them difficult targets for development. Statistical analyses of permeability data show that lithofacies are the fundamental sandstone architectural elements. Therefore, lithofacies are the basic units that should be used to construct reservoir models. The variable preservation of lithofacies controls permeability throughout the system. Vertical and horizontal permeability correlation distances correspond to distances between bounding surfaces and to macroform dimensions. Estimates based on field-scale mapping show that 91 percent of the reservoir area could be contacted at 320-acre well spacing. Sandstone architecture and permeability relations of the Ferron GS 2 are similar to those in Lake Creek (Wilcox Group, Texas Gulf Coast) reservoirs. This outcrop-reservoir comparison confirms that outcrop data are transferable to reservoirs.
Iphidozercon orthopnoicus Sklyar 2003
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Iphidozercon
Iphidozercon orthopnoicus

description: Iphidozercon orthopnoicus Sklyar, 2003
Iphidozercon orthopnoicus Sklyar, 2003: 62.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: Probably at State Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine; accession number 1166-12.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Poltava, Ukraine, on Coproica fervuginata [Animalia: Sphaeroceridae] "in the destroyed potato basement of the living house".
NOTE: this species appears to lack the most distinctive feature of Iphidozercon, namely the ventral deflection of the anterior end of the dorsal shield, which results in a sharp bend in the anterior end of the peritremes. Gwiazdowicz & Halliday (2008) excluded it from Iphidozercon, but could not place it a genus.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
Monatractides (Monatractides) stenostomus
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Zawal, Andrzej
name: Ferreira, Sónia
name: Benitez-Bosco, Laura
name: Cruz-Oliveira, Ana
name: Girão, Dinis
name: Padilha, Adriana
name: Turaccio, Paolo
name: Rossini, Samantha
name: Ballini, Lorenzo
name: Staffoni, Giorgia
name: Fratini, Sara
name: Ciofi, Claudio
name: Iannucci, Alessio
name: Ekrem, Torbjørn
name: Stur, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides stenostomus

description: Monatractides (Monatractides) s tenostomus (K. Viets, 1930)
Material examined.
Portugal, Beja • Mértola, Corte do Pinto, 37.682°N, 7.512°W, 19 May 2023, leg. Ferreira, Benitez-Bosco, Ekrem, Stur & Turaccio, 1 ♂ (sequenced), dissected and slide mounted (RMNH),
Remarks.
The Portuguese specimen molecularly analyzed in this study matches the description of M. stenostomus. This individual forms a unique BIN (BOLD: AFU 3082), with the nearest neighboring BIN being BOLD: ADZ 9854, which includes three specimens of an unidentified Monatractides sp. from Morocco, with the p - distance estimated at 6.74 %.
Distribution.
Spain, France. In Portugal previously reported from Beira Alta (Santa Comba Dão; Lundblad 1956).
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Zawal, Andrzej, Ferreira, Sónia, Benitez-Bosco, Laura, Cruz-Oliveira, Ana, Girão, Dinis, Padilha, Adriana, Turaccio, Paolo, Rossini, Samantha, Ballini, Lorenzo, Staffoni, Giorgia, Fratini, Sara, Ciofi, Claudio, Iannucci, Alessio, Ekrem, Torbjørn & Stur, Elisabeth, 2024, DNA barcode library of Portuguese water mites, with the descriptions of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 119-171 in ZooKeys 1217 on pages 119-171, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.131730
Mira Schellenberg 1803
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Soethof, Rudy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Mira

description: Genus Mira Schellenberg, 1803
77. Mira mucora Schellenberg, 1803 (Gijswijt, 2003).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George & Soethof, Rudy, 2022, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Netherlands with a description of new species, pp. 549-563 in Zootaxa 5155 (4) on page 562, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6691609
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Genetic deficiency of Wnt5a diminishes disease severity in a murine model of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: MacLauchlan, Susan
name: Zuriaga, Maria
name: JosĂŠ Fuster
name: Cuda, Carla
name: Jonason, Jennifer
name: Behzadi, Fernanda
name: Duffen, Jennifer
name: G. Haines
name: Aprahamian, Tamar
name: Perlman, Harris
name: Walsh, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene expression of Wnt5a and ROR2 during the development of STIA. Figure S2. Characteristics of the baseline phenotype of control and Wnt5a cKO mice. Figure S3. Histology of the baseline phenotype of control and Wnt5a cKO mice. Figure S4. Baseline osteoclast phenotype of control and Wnt5a cKO mice. Figure S5. Additional histopathological scoring of arthritis in Wnt5a cKO mice. Figure S6. Gene expression of cytokines and osteoclast genes in paws of control and Wnt5a cKO mice undergoďťżing STIA. Figure S7. Characteristics of fusing osteoclasts in the absence and presence of Wnt5a-treated medium. Figure S8. Gene expression of osteoclast markers during BMDM differentiation to osteoclasts. Figure S9. Gene expression of NFATa1 markers during BMDM differentiation to osteoclasts. (PDF 4647 kb)
Iphidozercon zaheri Metwali & Ahmed 1987
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Iphidozercon
Iphidozercon zaheri

description: Iphidozercon zaheri Metwali & Ahmed, 1987
Iphidozercon zaheri Metwali & Ahmed, 1987: 98.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: not stated.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Abu-Rawash area, Giza Governorate, Egypt, on Xylocopa aestuans [Animalia: Apidae].
NOTE: Gwiazdowicz & Halliday (2008) excluded this species from Iphidozercon but did not suggest an alternative placement for it. The reduced peritreme, aberrant idiosomal chaetotaxy, and edentate chelicera suggest that this is a specialised parasite. It does not appear to belong to the Ascidae sensu Lindquist & Evans (1965).
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477
Emergence of a second law of thermodynamics in isolated quantum systems
Creators: name: Meier, Florian
name: Rivlin, Tom
name: Debarba, Tiago
name: Xuereb, Jake
name: Huber, Marcus
name: Lock, Maximilian P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system can only increase over time. This appears to conflict with the reversible evolution of isolated quantum systems under the Schrödinger equation, which preserves the von Neumann entropy. Nonetheless, one finds that with respect to many observables, expectation values approach a fixed value -- their equilibrium value. This ultimately raises the question: in what sense does the entropy of an isolated quantum system increase over time? For classical systems, one introduces the assumption of a low entropy initial state along with the concept of ignorance about the microscopic details of the physical system, leading to a statistical interpretation of the second law. By considering the observables through which we examine quantum systems, both these assumptions can be incorporated, building upon recent studies of the equilibration on average of observables. While the statistical behavior of observable expectation values is well-established, a quantitative connection to entropy increase has been lacking so far. In deriving novel bounds for the equilibration of observables, and considering the entropy of the system relative to observables, we recover a variant of the second law: the entropy with respect to a given observable tends towards its equilibrium value in the course of the system's unitary evolution. These results also support recent findings which question the necessity of non-integrability for equilibration in quantum systems. We further illustrate our bounds using numerical results from the paradigmatic example of a quantum Ising model on a chain of spins. There, we observe entropy increasing up to equilibrium values, as well as fluctuations which expose the underlying reversible evolution in accordance with the derived bounds.
description: 7+10 pages; 3 figures; published version
Iphidozercon schweizeri Hirschmann 1962
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Britto, Erika P. J.
name: Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C.
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Iphidozercon
Iphidozercon schweizeri

description: Iphidozercon schweizeri Hirschmann, 1962
Leioseius venustulus.— Schweizer, 1949: 57, 1961: 129. Iphidozercon schweizeri Hirschmann, 1962: 48.
TYPE DEPOSITORY: not stated.
TYPE LOCALITY AND HABITAT: Switzerland, in cow dung and wet meadow.
NOTE: Schweizer (1949: 57, 1961: 129) reported specimens of Leioseius venustulus Berlese from Switzerland. Hirschmann (1962: 48) considered this to be a misidentification, and used Schweizer's descriptions to establish I. schweizeri. However, Schweizer's descriptions and illustrations do not appear to represent a species of Iphidozercon. Gwiazdowicz & Halliday (2008) were uncertain of its generic placement.
description: Published as part of De Moraes, Gilberto J., Britto, Erika P. J., Mineiro, Jefferson L. De C. & Halliday, Bruce, 2016, Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 1-299 in Zootaxa 4112 (1) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4112.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/399477