cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scattering mechanisms and electrical transport near an Ising nematic quantum critical point
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Berg, Erez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical transport properties near an electronic Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two dimensions are of both theoretical and experimental interest. In this work, we derive a kinetic equation valid in a broad regime near the quantum critical point using the memory matrix approach. The formalism is applied to study the effect of the critical fluctuations on the dc resistivity through different scattering mechanisms, including umklapp, impurity scattering, and electron-hole scattering in a compensated metal. We show that electrical transport in the quantum critical regime exhibits a rich behavior that depends sensitively on the scattering mechanism and the band structure. In the case of a single large Fermi surface, the resistivity due to umklapp scattering crosses over from $ρ\sim T^2$ at low temperature to sublinear at high temperature. The crossover temperature scales as $q_0^3$, where $q_0$ is the minimal wavevector for umklapp scattering. Impurity scattering leads to $ρ-ρ_0\sim T^α$ ($ρ_0$ being the residual resistivity), where $α$ is either larger than 2 if there is only a single Fermi sheet present, or 4/3 in the case of multiple Fermi sheets. Finally, in a perfectly compensated metal with an equal density of electrons and holes, the low temperature behavior depends strongly on the structure of "cold spots" on the Fermi surface, where the coupling between the quasiparticles and order parameter fluctuations vanishes by symmetry. In particular, for a system where cold spots are present on some (but not all) Fermi sheets, $ρ\sim T^{5/3}$. At higher temperatures there is a broad crossover regime where $ρ$ either saturates or $ρ\sim T$, depending on microscopic details. We discuss these results in the context of recent quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a metallic Ising nematic critical point, and experiments in certain iron-based superconductors.
description: 11 pages main text, 19 pages appendix, 13 figures
title: Η αρχιτεκτονική άργησε μια μέρα: η έλλειψη αρχιτεκτονικού σχεδιασμού στις θεραπευτικές κοινότητες απεξάρτησης
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Architecture missing: absence of architectural design in therapeutic communities of drug rehabilitation
Creators: name: Pyliotis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ναρκωτικά
Drug
Απεξάρτηση
Detox
Θεραπευτικές κοινότητες
Addiction treatment communities
Θεραπεία
Treatment
Κοινωνική επανένταξη
Social reintegration
Υποκατάσταση
Substitution

description: 170 σ.
description: Η τοξικοεξάρτηση είναι ένα αναπόσπαστο κομμάτι της σύγχρονης ιστορίας, ωστόσο έχει τις ρίζες του πολύ βαθιά μέσα στο χρόνο. Από τα πανάρχαια χρόνια, (σε κάθε κοινωνία και σε κάθε πολιτισμό) , οι άνθρωποι συνήθιζαν να κάνουν χρήση διαφόρων ουσιών. Οι ουσίες αυτές, στις οποίες συμπεριλαμβάνονται και τα ναρκωτικά (το αλκοόλ και το τσιγάρο) , ονομάζονται ψυχοτρόποι. Η σχέση του ανθρώπου με τις ψυχοτρόπους ουσίες αποκτά ιδιαίτερο νόημα στην ιστορία της ανθρωπότητας και αυτό, γιατί θίγει ζητήματα θεμελιώδους σημασίας, όπως είναι η ελευθερία, η εξάρτηση, το καλό και το κακό. Για την κατανόηση αυτής της σχέσης απαιτείται διεπιστημονική και διαπολιτισμική προσέγγιση. Σε αυτή την ερευνητική εργασία παρουσιάζονται οι αιτίες της τοξικοεξάρτησης και η σημερινή τρομακτική διάσταση του προβλήματος των ναρκωτικών, ενώ εξετάζονται οι πιο αποτελεσματικοί τρόποι θεραπείας, οι χώροι που καλούνται να φιλοξενήσουν αυτές τις υπηρεσίες θεραπείας και τέλος κατά ποσό η αρχιτεκτονική έχει δώσει την απάντηση που οφείλει στο σχεδιασμό αυτών των χώρων.
description: Although drug addiction is an integral piece of modern history, it however has its origin rooted very deep in time. From ancient times, (in every society and in every culture), people have found the use of various substances quite common. These substances, which also include narcotics, (alcohol, and cigarettes), are called psychotropics. The relationship between humans and psychotropic substances holds special meaning in the history of humanity because this affects important, fundamental issues such as freedom, dependence, the good, and the bad. For the understanding of this relationship, an interdiciplinary and intercultural approach is required. In this research work, what is presented are the causes of drug addiction and the current frightening dimensions of the narcotic’s consequences, while examining the most effective therapy methods, the spaces where these therapy services are welcomed, and finally the how much architecture has given its answers which have offered to the design of this space.
Additional file 8: of Extensive nuclear reprogramming and endoreduplication in mature leaf during floral induction
Creators: name: Prete, Stefania
name: Molitor, Anne
name: Charif, Delphine
name: Bessoltane, Nadia
name: Soubigou-Taconnat, Ludivine
name: CĂŠcile Guichard
name: VĂŠronique Brunaud
name: Granier, Fabienne
name: Fransz, Paul
name: ValĂŠrie Gaudin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S5. Differentially expressed endoreduplication-related genes extracted from the ThaleMine database. Log2 (Fold-Change) is reported. In black, non-statistically significant fold change values. (PDF 44 kb)
Linearized Gravity in Brane Backgrounds
Creators: name: Giddings, S. B.
name: Katz, E.
name: Randall, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A treatment of linearized gravity is given in the Randall-Sundrum background. The graviton propagator is found in terms of the scalar propagator, for which an explicit integral expression is provided. This reduces to the four-dimensional propagator at long distances along the brane, and provides estimates of subleading corrections. Asymptotics of the propagator off the brane yields exponential falloff of gravitational fields due to matter on the brane. This implies that black holes bound to the brane have a "pancake"-like shape in the extra dimension, and indicates validity of a perturbative treatment off the brane. Some connections with the AdS/CFT correspondence are described.
description: 31 pages, harvmac. v2: minor typo and reference corrections. v3: minor corrections to eqs and discussion
Effective Theory for a Heavy Scalar Coupled to the SM via Vector-Like Quarks
Creators: name: Alte, Stefan
name: Koenig, Matthias
name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate the application of the recently developed SCET$_{\rm BSM}$ framework in the context of a specific model, in which the Standard Model (SM) is supplemented by a heavy scalar $S$ and three generations of heavy, vector-like quarks $Ψ$. We construct the appropriate effective field theory for two-body decays of $S$ into SM particles. We explicitly compute the Wilson coefficients of the SCET$_{\rm BSM}$ operators appearing at leading and next-to-leading order (NLO) in an expansion in powers of $v/M_S$, as well as for a subset of operators arising at NNLO, retaining the full dependence on the ratio $M_S/M_Ψ$. For the phenomenologically most relevant decay channels of the heavy scalar, we study the impact of resummation effects of Sudakov logarithms on the decay rates.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Cucumaria solangeae Martins & Souto 2015
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
name: Marques, Alexandre Oliveira
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Cucumariidae
Cucumaria
Cucumaria solangeae

description: Cucumaria solangeae Martins & Souto, 2015 Fig. 2B
 Cucumaria solangeae Martins & Souto, 2015: 370-373, figs. 7-8.
 Type locality: Pituba beach (13°00′S, 38°27′W), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, intertidal.
 Type material: Holotype – UFBA 650: 40 mm long, Pituba beach (13°00′S, 38°27′W), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, intertidal, 01.ii.1994. Paratype – MZUSP 286-290: 4 specimens, 20-40 mm long; UFBA 1750: 1 specimen, 20 mm long; ZUEC-HOL 21-22: 2 specimens, 20-30 mm long. Paratypes with same collection data as holotype.
 Distribution: Pituba beach, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, Marques, Alexandre Oliveira, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Tavares, Marcos, 2022, An annotated catalogue of Echinodermata types in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.015, http://zenodo.org/record/7177498
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Psychologie mit Schwerpunkt Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1556
Parathyone itapuaensis Martins & Tavares 2021
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
name: Marques, Alexandre Oliveira
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Cucumariidae
Parathyone
Parathyone itapuaensis

description: Parathyone itapuaensis Martins & Tavares, 2021 Fig. 2C
 Parathyone itapuaensis Martins & Tavares, 2021: 246-248, figs. 1-4.
 Type locality: Itapuã beach (12°57′S, 38°21′W), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, intertidal.
 Type material: Holotype – MZUSP 2089: 40 mm long, Itapuã beach (12°57′S, 38°21′W), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, intertidal, 21.iv.2011. Paratype – UFBA 631: 1 specimen, 40 mm long, same collection data as holotype; UFPB ECH 438: 1 specimen, 40 mm long, (07°04′S; 34°49′W), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil; MZUSP 2103: 5 specimens, 10-25 mm long, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
 Distribution: Paraíba, Bahia and São Paulo (Brazil).
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, Marques, Alexandre Oliveira, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Tavares, Marcos, 2022, An annotated catalogue of Echinodermata types in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on pages 4-6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.015, http://zenodo.org/record/7177498
Theory of magnetophonon resonance in 2D electron gas in tilted magnetic field
Creators: name: Afonin, V. V.
name: Gurevich, V. L.
name: Laiho, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of magnetophonon resonance in quantum wells in a magnetic field tilted to the perpendicular to 2DEG is developed. The resonance is due to the resonant interaction of 2D conduction electrons with the longitudinal optic phonons. The electrons are assumed to be nondegenerate. The angular dependence of the resonant maxima is investigated. The sharpness of the angular dependence, as well as the existence of double resonances, i.e. two resonant peaks for each resonance number is explained. A relation between the electron concentration dependence of the resonance amplitude in the perpendicular magnetic field and the angular dependence in the tilted field is analyzed. Investigation of the angular dependence can give information concerning the electron spectra, optic phonon and electron damping and the electron-phonon interaction in quantum wells.
description: 10 pages
Nopol: Automatic Repair of Conditional Statement Bugs in Java Programs
Creators: name: Xuan, Jifeng
name: Martinez, Matias
name: Demarco, Favio
name: Clément, Maxime
name: Lamelas, Sebastian
name: Durieux, Thomas
name: Berre, Daniel Le
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose NOPOL, an approach to automatic repair of buggy conditional statements (i.e., if-then-else statements). This approach takes a buggy program as well as a test suite as input and generates a patch with a conditional expression as output. The test suite is required to contain passing test cases to model the expected behavior of the program and at least one failing test case that reveals the bug to be repaired. The process of NOPOL consists of three major phases. First, NOPOL employs angelic fix localization to identify expected values of a condition during the test execution. Second, runtime trace collection is used to collect variables and their actual values, including primitive data types and objected-oriented features (e.g., nullness checks), to serve as building blocks for patch generation. Third, NOPOL encodes these collected data into an instance of a Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) problem, then a feasible solution to the SMT instance is translated back into a code patch. We evaluate NOPOL on 22 real-world bugs (16 bugs with buggy IF conditions and 6 bugs with missing preconditions) on two large open-source projects, namely Apache Commons Math and Apache Commons Lang. Empirical analysis on these bugs shows that our approach can effectively fix bugs with buggy IF conditions and missing preconditions. We illustrate the capabilities and limitations of NOPOL using case studies of real bug fixes.
description: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2016
Quantum corrections to the thermodynamic potential of interacting Bosons in a trap
Creators: name: Sinha, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the quantum corrections of the thermodynamic quantities of a system of confined Bosons at finite temperature. Systematically quantum corrections are written in a series of $\hbar$, which is convergent when $kT$ is much larger than the spacing between energy levels of the system. We apply this method to calculate analytically the thermodynamic potential of a weakly interacting Bose-gas confined in 3-d harmonic oscillator potential. For large number of particles, quantum corrections become small, and contribute to the finite size corrections to scaling.
description: RevTEX file (4 pages), 2 .eps figures included
A Quantum Anti-Zeno Paradox
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Roy, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish an exact differential equation for the operator describing time-dependent measurements continuous in time and obtain a series solution. Suppose the projection operator $E(t) = U(t) E U^\dagger(t)$ is measured continuously from t = 0 to T, where E is a projector leaving the initial state unchanged and U(t) a unitary operator obeying U(0) = 1 and some smoothness conditions in t. We prove that the probability of always finding E(t) = 1 from t = 0 to T is unity. If $U(t) \neq 1$, the watched kettle is sure to `boil'.
description: 10 pages,latex
Spectra of networks containing short loops
Creators: name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the adjacency matrix plays several important roles in the mathematical theory of networks and in network data analysis, for example in percolation theory, community detection, centrality measures, and the theory of dynamical systems on networks. A number of methods have been developed for the analytic computation of network spectra, but they typically assume that networks are locally tree-like, meaning that the local neighborhood of any node takes the form of a tree, free of short loops. Empirically observed networks, by contrast, often have many short loops. Here we develop an approach for calculating the spectra of networks with short loops using a message passing method. We give example applications to some previously studied classes of networks.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
String-like Clusters and Cooperative Motion in a Model Glass-Forming Liquid
Creators: name: Donati, Claudio
name: Douglas, Jack F.
name: Kob, Walter
name: Plimpton, Steven J.
name: Poole, Peter H.
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large-scale molecular dynamics simulation is performed on a glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture to determine the nature of dynamical heterogeneities which arise in this model fragile liquid. We observe that the most mobile particles exhibit a cooperative motion in the form of string-like paths (``strings'') whose mean length and radius of gyration increase as the liquid is cooled. The length distribution of the strings is found to be similar to that expected for the equilibrium polymerization of linear polymer chains.
description: 6 pages of RevTex, 6 postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
Research on Synthesis and Anti Convulsant Activity of Novel Oxadiazole Substituted Phenothiazine Derivatives
Creators: name: N. S. Dighe
name: A. A. Bankar
name: D. S. Musmade
name: S. A. Nirmal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Anticonvulsant activity
strychnine induced model
thiosemicarbazide induced model
4-amino pyridine induced model
neurotoxicity screening

description: The purpose of this research is directed towards the synthesis and evaluation of novel agents for the treatment of a variety of neurological disorders. In the past, the phenothiazine nucleus has been thoroughly investigated for various biological activities. The oxadiazole substituted phenothiazine has piqued interest as a potential treatment for a variety of neurological disorders. In light of these findings, researchers attempted to synthesise substituted phenothiazine and test them for anticonvulsant activity. Strychnine and 4-aminopyridine mediated models were used to test the anti-convulsant efficacy of synthesised compounds. These compounds can be used for ligand based drug designing purpose by which exact molecular mechanism responsible for showing anti-convulsant effect can be explored in future.
Additional file 1: of The judgement of biases included in the category “other bias” in Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions: a systematic survey
Creators: name: Babic, Andrija
name: Andela Pijuk
name: Brázdilová, Lucie
name: Georgieva, Yuliyana
name: Pereira, Marco Raposo
name: Pericic, Tina Poklepovic
name: Puljak, Livia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Some examples of different versions of support for judgment indicating that no other bias was found. In 268 (80%) Cochrane reviews only one version of the comment that no other bias was found was used, while in 69 (20%) reviews Cochrane authors used different expressions in comments to indicate that no other sources of bias were found. Some examples of this varied terminology are shown in Table S1. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Psychologie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1557
Havelockia smirnovi Martins 2019
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
name: Marques, Alexandre Oliveira
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Sclerodactylidae
Havelockia
Havelockia smirnovi

description: Havelockia smirnovi Martins, 2019 Fig. 2H
 Havelockia smirnovi Martins, 2019: 7-9, figs. 4-5.
 Type locality: Ilha Anchieta, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
 Type material: Holotype – MZUSP 1352: 12 mm long, Ilha Anchieta (23°33′S, 45°04′W), Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, 05.ii.1964. Paratype – MZUSP 1885: 1 specimen, 15 mm long, Itapuã beach (12°57′S, 38°21′W), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, intertidal, 05.iv.2011.
 Distribution: Northeast to Southeast coast of Brazil (Bahia to São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, Marques, Alexandre Oliveira, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Tavares, Marcos, 2022, An annotated catalogue of Echinodermata types in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.015, http://zenodo.org/record/7177498
YASHIL ENERGIYA VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH
Creators: name: Tursunova, Z.B.
name: Sadikova, N.B.
name: Sunatova, D.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada yashil energiya texnologiyalarining barqaror rivojlanishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Quyosh, shamol, gidroenergetika va biomassa kabi qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalari iqlim o‘zgarishlariga qarshi kurash va uglerod chiqindilarini kamaytirish vositasi sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, yashil energiya iqtisodiyotga, xususan, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratishga va uzoq hududlarda elektr energiyasi ta’minotini yaxshilashga qo‘shayotgan hissasi yoritiladi. Kelajakda yadro sintezi, vodorod energiyasi va aqlli tarmoqlar (smart-grid) kabi innovatsion texnologiyalarning joriy qilinishi global energetika sohasidagi ekologik va iqtisodiy muammolarni hal qilishda asosiy rol o‘ynashi kutilmoqda. Maqola yashil energiyaning xalqaro va mahalliy miqyosda amalga oshirilayotgan strategiyalarini, shuningdek, mavjud muammolar va ularni hal qilish yo‘llarini ham qamrab oladi.
Interaction of Proteins with Polyelectrolytes: A Comparison between Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao
name: Angioletti-Uberti, Stefano
name: Lu, Yan
name: Dzubiella, Joachim
name: Ballauff, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent investigations of the interaction of polyelectrolytes with proteins. In particular, we review our recent studies on the interaction of simple proteins such as human serum albumin (HSA) or lysozyme with linear polyelectrolytes, charged dendrimers, charged networks, and polyelectrolyte brushes. In all cases discussed here we combined experimental work with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and mean-field theories. In particular, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) has been employed to obtain the respective binding constants Kb and the Gibbs free energy of binding. MD-simulations with explicit counterions but implicit water demonstrate that counterion release is the main driving force for the binding of proteins to strongly charged polyelectrolytes: Patches of positive charges located on the surface of the protein become a multivalent counterion of the polyelectrolyte thereby releasing a number of counterions condensed on the polyelectrolyte. The binding Gibbs free energy due to counterion release is predicted to scale with the logarithm of the salt concentration in the system which is verified both by simulations and experiment. In several cases, namely for the interaction of proteins with linear polyelectrolytes and highly charged hydrophilic dendrimers the binding constant could be calculated from simulations in very good approximation. This finding demonstrated that in these cases explicit hydration effects do not contribute to the Gibbs free energy of binding. The Gibbs free energy can also be used to predict the kinetics of protein uptake by microgels for a given system by applying dynamic density functional theory.
description: Langmuir,2018, Article ASAP
Can the Inflaton and the Quintessence scalar be the same field?
Creators: name: Rosati, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most recent cosmological data point in the direction of a cosmological constant dominated universe. A suitable candidate for providing the required acceleration is a rolling scalar field named ``quintessence''. We address the issue of building a particle physics model for quintessence in the context of Susy QCD. We then go on to ask if the quintessence scalar can be identified with the inflaton field and give two examples in which this is indeed the case.
description: 4 pages. Talk given at COSMO99, Trieste, Italy, September 1999. To appear in the Proceedings
Additional file 3: of The association between anthropometric measures and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is different in Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin migrants compared with the general population in Finland: a cross-sectional population-based study
Creators: name: Skogberg, Natalia
name: Laatikainen, Tiina
name: Lilja, Eero
name: Lundqvist, Annamari
name: HĂ¤RkĂ¤Nen, Tommi
name: PĂ¤Ivikki Koponen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Regression results for the association between continuous anthropometric measures and fasting blood glucose among the studied populations. Age and sex adjusted regression results for the association between continuous anthropometric measures (body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference) and fasting blood glucose among persons of Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin and persons belonging to the general Finnish population. Table S2. Regression results for the association between continuous anthropometric measures and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) among the studied populations. Age and sex adjusted regression results for the association between continuous anthropometric measures (body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference) and HbA1c among persons of Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin and persons belonging to the general Finnish population. Table S3. Regression results for the association between categorical anthropometric measures and fasting blood glucose among the studied populations. Age and sex adjusted regression results for the association between categorical anthropometric measures (body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference) and fasting blood glucose among persons of Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin and persons belonging to the general Finnish population. Table S4. Regression results for the association between categorical anthropometric measures and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) among the studied populations. Age and sex adjusted regression results for the association between categorical anthropometric measures (body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference) and HbA1c among persons of Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin and persons belonging to the general Finnish population. (DOC 251 kb)
User-Centric Multiobjective Approach to Privacy Preservation and Energy Cost Minimization in Smart Home
Creators: name: Chang, Hsuan-Hao
name: Chiu, Wei-Yu
name: Sun, Hongjian
name: Chen, Chia-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper investigates smart home energy management in consideration of tradeoffs between residential privacy and energy costs. A multiobjective approach that minimizes energy costs and maximizes privacy protection is proposed. The approach leads to a multiobjective optimization problem in which the two objectives are addressed in separate dimensions. A hybrid algorithm that employs a stochastic search for power scheduling of home appliances and uses deterministic battery control is developed accordingly. The proposed approach can avoid some drawbacks faced by conventional weighted-sum methods for multiobjective optimization: the combination of objectives in different units, heuristic assignment of weighting coefficients, and possible misrepresentation of user preference. In contrast with existing studies on residential user privacy that assume limited controllability of appliances to facilitate algorithm development, this approach addresses the use of flexible appliances in smart homes. Simulations reveal that the proposed approach can maintain a reasonable energy cost while robustly preserving user privacy at a sensible level; its convergence rate is comparable to existing multiobjective evolutionary algorithms while the proposed approach yields a better level of convergence; the proposed approach is scalable to a group of smart houses, achieving a superior peak-to-average ratio that is beneficial to the stability of the underlying power grid.
Durchqueren: Experimentieren im Feld der Kunst als Praxis im Offenen
Creators: name: Bippus, Elke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Kunst
Teilhabe
Experiment
Relational Aesthetics
Participation
Science
Wissenschaft
Social Art
Relationale Ästhetik

description: Die Kunsthistorikerin Elke Bippus beschreibt in einem Vergleich zwischen der künstlerischen Arbeit Democracy und Rheinbergers Experimentalsystem die Ambivalenz zwischen Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden: Während beide durch das Zusammenfügen von Elementen unterschiedlicher Art und Herkunft gekennzeichnet sind, fungiert das künstlerische Experimentieren als eine Praxis des DURCHQUERENS von sich überschneidenden Systemen und führt damit zu einer radikalen Öffnung.
description: + ID: 578155 + PeerReviewed: Peer Reviewed
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of tuina in patients with chronic neck pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wu, Zhiwei
name: Kong, Lingjun
name: Zhu, Qingguang
name: Song, Pengfei
name: Fang, Min
name: Sun, Wuquan
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Cheng, Yanbin
name: Xu, Shanda
name: Guo, Guangxin
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Lv, Zhizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 126 kb)
Effects of the Van Hove singularities on magnetism and superconductivity in the t-t' Hubbard model: a parquet approach
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katanin, A. A.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The t-t' Hubbard model for the Fermi level near the Van Hove singularity is considered within the renormalization group and parquet approaches. The interplay of ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and superconducting channels is investigated, and the phase diagram of the model is constructed. In comparison with previous approaches, the account of ferromagnetic fluctuations suppresses superconducting pairing and, vice versa, the influence of the Cooper channel decreases the Curie temperature, so that the Stoner criterion is inapplicable even qualitatively.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX, 9 figures; additional information can be found at http://www.imp.uran.ru/KTM_LAB/Katanin; the paper will be also presented at the CESMCS conference (http://www.imp.uran.ru/CESMSCS/default.htm)
Categorical Saito theory, I: A comparison result
Creators: name: Tu, Junwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present an explicit cyclic minimal $A_\infty$ model for the category of matrix factorizations $\MF(W)$ of an isolated hypersurface singularity. The key observation is to use Kontsevich's deformation quantization technique. Pushing this idea further, we use the Tsygan formality map to obtain a comparison theorem that the categorical Variation of Semi-infinite Hodge Structure of $\MF(W)$ is isomorphic to Saito's original geometric construction in primitive form theory. An immediate corollary of this comparison result is that the analogue of Caldararu's conjecture holds for the category $\MF(W)$.
description: 31 pages
Quasi-static cracks and minimal energy surfaces
Creators: name: Raisanen, V. I.
name: Seppala, E. T.
name: Alava, M. J.
name: Duxbury, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the roughness of minimal energy(ME) surfaces and scalar ``quasi-static'' fracture surfaces(SQF). Two dimensional ME and SQF surfaces have the same roughness scaling, w sim L^zeta (L is system size) with zeta = 2/3. The 3-d ME and SQF results at strong disorder are consistent with the random-bond Ising exponent zeta (d >= 3) approx 0.21(5-d) (d is bulk dimension). However 3-d SQF surfaces are rougher than ME ones due to a larger prefactor. ME surfaces undergo a ``weakly rough'' to ``algebraically rough'' transition in 3-d, suggesting a similar behavior in fracture.
description: 7 pages, aps.sty-latex, 7 figures
Enhancing cloud interoperability and usability in Bioinformatics
Creators: name: Steinberg, David
name: Yuen, Denis
name: Overbeck, Charles
name: Tran, Kathy
name: Von Worley, Steve
name: Nayeon Hyun
name: Vizzier, Ben
name: Zhang, Lucia
name: Paten, Benedict
name: Stein, Lincoln
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Dockstore, a free, open-source platform for sharing scientific tools and workflows. Dockstore primarily focuses on enhancing portability, interoperability, and reproducibility through Docker-based resources and popular workflow languages like CWL, WDL, Nextflow, Galaxy, and Jupyter notebooks. It promotes the FAIR data principles by integrating GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket, supporting DOI and ORCID to identify contributors.

Key features include cloud launch capabilities with GA4GH APIs, enabling interoperability and encouraging FAIR principles. Organizations such as academic labs and public health entities can curate and share pipelines via Dockstore collections, improving the findability and accessibility of resources. The system also provides execution metrics to help users estimate the cost of workflow runs and monitor version changes.

Dockstore's newest features include support for Jupyter notebooks, extending its usability for data visualization, pipeline sharing, and analysis. Looking forward, Dockstore aims to simplify DOI creation, enhance visualization tools, and integrate AI-driven sentence generation.
Multi-slice passband bSSFP fMRI at ultra-high field
Creators: name: Reynaud, Olivier
name: da Silva, Analina R.
name: Gruetter, Rolf
name: Jelescu, Ileana O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) can be used as an alternative to gradient-echo (GE) EPI for BOLD functional MRI when image distortions and signal drop-outs are severe such as at ultra-high field. However, 3D-bSSFP acquisitions have distinct drawbacks on either human or animal MR systems. On clinical scanners, 3D imaging is suboptimal for localized fMRI applications, and also results in distortions, blurring, and increased sensitivity to motion or physiological noise. On pre-clinical systems, 3D acquisitions have low temporal resolution due to limited acceleration options, while single slice offers insufficient coverage. The aim of the present study was to implement a multi-slice bSSFP acquisition with Cartesian read-out to obtain non-distorted BOLD fMRI activation maps in the human and rat brain at ultra-high field. We show that the bSSFP signal characteristics are preserved in a new pseudo-steady-state. In the human brain at 7 Tesla, we demonstrate that both task- and resting-state fMRI can be performed with 2D-bSSFP, with a temporal SNR that matches that of 3D-bSSFP, resulting in - at least - equal performance. In the rat brain at 14 Tesla, we show that the multi-slice bSSFP protocol has similar sensitivity to gradient-echo EPI for task fMRI, while benefitting from much reduced distortions and drop-outs. The advantages of passband bSSFP at 14 Tesla in comparison with GE-EPI are expected to be even more marked for mouse fMRI.
AKTNING RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTDAGI O'RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Xoshimjonov, Asrorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda raqamli iqtisodiyotda axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining (AKT) iqtisodiy jarayonlarni optimallashtirish va samaradorlikni oshirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. AKT texnologiyalari ishlab chiqarish, xizmat ko‘rsatish, tijorat va moliya sohalarida jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish, resurslarni boshqarish va yangi imkoniyatlar yaratishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
MOESM1 of QBMG: quasi-biogenic molecule generator with deep recurrent neural network
Creators: name: Zheng, Shuangjia
name: Yan, Xin
name: Gu, Qiong
name: Yang, Yuedong
name: Du, Yunfei
name: Lu, Yutong
name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. GRU operations.
Preliminary Study on the Effect of Systemic Subnormal Deuterium Level on Metabolic Syndrome-Related and Other Blood Parameters in Humans
Creators: name: Somlyai, Gábor
name: Somlyai, Ildikó
name: Fórizs, István
name: Czuppon, György
name: Papp, András
name: Molnár, Miklós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Insulin resistance
metabolic syndrome
deuterium
2H
deuterium-depleted water
DDW
deuterium depletion
HDL

description: The effects of deuterium depletion on the human organism have been, except for the antitumor action, seldom investigated by now and the available data are scarce. In oncological patients who also suffered from diabetes and were treated with deuterium-depleted water (DDW), an improvement of glucose metabolism was observed, and rat studies also proved the efficacy of DDW to reduce blood sugar level. In the present work, 30 volunteers with pre- or manifest diabetes were enrolled to a clinical study. The patients received 1.5 L of water with reduced deuterium content (104 ppm instead of 145 ppm, equivalent 12 mmol/L in human) daily for 90 days. The effects on fasting glucose and insulin level, on peripheral glucose disposal, and other metabolic parameters were investigated. The effects of DDW on other physiological parameters like qualitative blood count was also investigated. Fasting insulin and glucose decreased, and insulin reaction on glucose load improved, in 15 subjects, while in the other 15 the changes were opposite. Peripheral glucose disposal was improved in 11 of the subjects. In the majority of the subjects, substantial increase of serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and significant decrease of serum Na+ concentration were also seen-the latter possibly due to activation of a Na+/H+ antiporter by the decreased intracellular deuterium level. The results support the possible beneficial role of DDW in disorders of glucose metabolism but leave questions open, requiring further studies.
Study of transmission and reflection from a disordered lasing medium
Creators: name: Joshi, Sandeep K.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical study of the statistics of transmission ($t$) and reflection ($r$) of quasi-particles from a one-dimensional disordered lasing or amplifying medium is presented. The amplification is introduced via a uniform imaginary part in the site energies in the disordered segment of the single-band tight binding model. It is shown that $t$ is a non-self-averaging quantity. The cross-over length scale above which the amplification suppresses the transmittance is studied as a function of amplification strength. A new cross-over length scale is introduced in the regime of strong disorder and weak amplification. The stationary distribution of the backscattered reflection coefficient is shown to differ qualitatively from the earlier analytical results obtained within the random phase approximation.
description: 5 pages RevTex (twocolumn format), 5 EPS figures, considerably modified
title: Επιχειρησιακή Έρευνα-Εισαγωγή στο μη γραμμικό προγραμματισμό (Τετραγωνικός, Κυρτός, Διαχωρίσιμος, Μη κυρτός, Γεωμετρικός και Κλασματικός προγραμματισμός)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ntakolia, Charis D.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Μη γραμμικός προγραμματισμός
Επιχειρησιακή έρευνα
Τετραγωνικός προγραμματισμός
Κυρτός προγραμματισμός
Διαχωρίσιμος προγραμματισμός
Μη κυρτός προγραμματισμός
Γεωμετρικός προγραμματισμός
Κλασματικός προγραμματισμός
Operation research
Non linear programming
Separable programming
Convex programming
Non convex programming

description: 85 σ.
description: Παρουσίαση της θεωρίας και των τύπων του μη γραμμικού προγραμματισμού που συναντάμε στην επιχειρησιακή έρευνα καθώς και εφαρμογών των διαφόρων τύπων του μη γραμμικού προγραμματισμού.
description: Presentation of the theory and different types of non linear programming that we find in operational research. Plus we present applications of these types of non linear programming.
Havelockia mansoae Martins & Tavares 2018
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
name: Marques, Alexandre Oliveira
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Sclerodactylidae
Havelockia
Havelockia mansoae

description: Havelockia mansoae Martins & Tavares, 2018 Fig. 2F
 Havelockia mansoae Martins & Tavares, 2018: 539-540, figs. 5-6.
 Type locality: Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
 Type material: Holotype – MZUSP 1525: 30 mm long, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, 03.x.1967.
 Distribution: Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, Marques, Alexandre Oliveira, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Tavares, Marcos, 2022, An annotated catalogue of Echinodermata types in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.015, http://zenodo.org/record/7177498
Monopoles, Dyons and Black Holes in the Four-Dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Bjoraker, J.
name: Hosotani, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A continuum of monopole, dyon and black hole solutions exist in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. Their structure is studied in detail. The solutions are classified by non-Abelian electric and magnetic charges and the ADM mass. The stability of the solutions which have no node in non-Abelian magnetic fields is established. There exist critical spacetime solutions which terminate at a finite radius, and have universal behavior. The moduli space of the solutions exhibits a fractal structure as the cosmological constant approaches zero.
description: 36 Pages, 16 Figures. Minor typos corrected and one figure modified
Nonclassical states in strongly correlated bosonic ring ladders
Creators: name: Victorin, Nicolas
name: Haug, Tobias
name: Kwek, Leong-Chuan
name: Amico, Luigi
name: Minguzzi, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state of a bosonic ring ladder under a gauge flux in the vortex phase, corresponding to the case where the single-particle dispersion relation has two degenerate minima. By combining exact diagonalization and an approximate fermionization approach we show that the ground state of the system evolves from a fragmented state of two single-particle states at weak interparticle interactions to a fragmented state of two Fermi seas at large interactions. Fragmentation is inferred from the study of the eigenvalues of the reduced single-particle density matrix as well as from the calculation of the fidelity of the states. We characterize these nonclassical states by the momentum distribution, the chiral currents and the current-current correlations.
MOESM2 of QBMG: quasi-biogenic molecule generator with deep recurrent neural network
Creators: name: Zheng, Shuangjia
name: Yan, Xin
name: Gu, Qiong
name: Yang, Yuedong
name: Du, Yunfei
name: Lu, Yutong
name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Learning curves of biogenic library training.
Diffusive growth of polydisperse hard-sphere crystals
Creators: name: Evans, R. M. L.
name: Holmes, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike atoms, colloidal particles are not identical, but can only be synthesised within a finite size tolerance. Colloids are therefore polydisperse, i.e. mixtures of infinitely many components with sizes drawn from a continuous distribution. We model the crystallisation of hard-sphere colloids (with/without attractions) from an initially amorphous phase. Though the polydisperse hard-sphere phase diagram has been widely studied, it is not straightforwardly applicable to real colloidal crystals, since they are inevitably out of equilibrium. The process by which colloidal crystals form determines the size distribution of the particles that comprise them. Once frozen into the crystal lattice, the particles are caged so that the composition cannot subsequently relax to the equilibrium optimum. We predict that the mean size of colloidal particles incorporated into a crystal is smaller than anticipated by equilibrium calculations. This is because small particles diffuse fastest and therefore arrive at the crystal in disproportionate abundance.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures