cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Snus und der freie Warenverkehr
Creators: name: Haller, David
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der rechtlichen Stellung des schwedischen Tabakprodukts Snus in der Europäischen Union. Die Bestrebungen der Europäischen Union Handelshemmnisse am Binnenmarkt abzubauen stehen im Kontrast mit dem EU-weiten Snusverbot. Nach der Analyse nichttarifärer Handelshemmnisse im internationalen und europäischen Handelsrecht wird die Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs beleuchtet: Aufbauend auf den Erkenntnissen wichtiger EuGH-Urteile werden die Fälle zur Rechtmäßigkeit des Snusverbots Swedish Match I (C-210/03), André (C-434/02) und Swedish Match II (C-151/17) analysiert. Zusammenfassend werden die Ergebnisse in einen breiteren Kontext der EuGH-Rechtsprechung eingebettet und ein Blick auf die möglichen Zukunftsperspektiven gegeben.
description: The topic of this thesis is the legal status of the Swedish oral tobacco product snus in the European Union. EU’s policy of removing any obstacles to trade contrasts sharply with the total EU-wide ban of this product. The thesis begins with the analysis of the international and European trade law in regard to non-tariff barriers and proceeds then further to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice. Building upon the summary of some landmark cases of the EU law and on the past and present EU tobacco legislation, the main focus is laid on the question in which relationship these stand in regard to the two CJEU Swedish Match cases (C-210/03 and C-151/17) and the André case (C-434/02) concerning snus. Summarising the findings of the analysis weak spots of the CJEU’s argumentation in the Swedish Match cases and possible outlook is presented.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of clinical breast examination as a ‘stand-alone’ screening modality: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Ngan, Tran Thu
name: Nguyen, Nga T. Q.
name: Minh, Hoang Van
name: Donnelly, Michael
name: O’Neill, Ciaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria; Appendix 2: Detailed search strategies for all databases; Appendix 3: Appraisal of eligible systematic reviews by AMSTAR 2 checklist; Appendix 4: List of excluded reviews and justification for the exclusions; Appendix 5: Data table for downstaging effect of screening with clinical breast examination versus no screening (Results from five randomised controlled trials-RCTs). (PDF 413 kb)
title:  Identifying Associations Between the Family Environment and Anxiety and Depression Among Children Ages 0-17 in the United States
Creators: name: Richardson, Reagan A.
name: Holt, Nicole M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This study analyzes whether physical, emotional & neurological, family environment, or community-related factors display the strongest association with anxiety and depression among children ages 0-17 in the United States.

Using IBM SPSS v. 27, we conducted a univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis on data from the 2017 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) with a sample size of 21,599. Our independent variables included 30 questions from the NSCH which were compared to a mental health index score.

Our study shows that about 10.6% of children suffer from either anxiety, depression, or both, and the univariate model found that 19 out of the 30 variables tested displayed a strong association with anxiety and depression (OR > 1.00). In the multivariate model, the factors that displayed the strongest association with anxiety and depression were ACE 3 - parental divorce (OR 1.316 [1.125, 1.539]) and ACE 8 - living in the same household with someone who is mentally ill (OR 2.213 [1.820, 2.691]), which were both assigned to the family environment category.

These results indicates that the family environment is a major contributor towards childhood development, which emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to have access to the necessary diagnostic tools to identify underlying mental health issues in pediatric patients. These findings are significant in that pediatric healthcare providers could implement screening techniques and treatment options that address a patient’s family environment.
In vitro effect of Withania somnifera, AYUSH-64, and remdesivir on the activity of CYP-450 enzymes: Implications for possible herb−drug interactions in the management of COVID-19
Creators: name: Kasarla, Siva Swapna
name: Borse, Swapnil P.
name: Kumar, Yashwant
name: Sharma, Neha
name: Dikshit, Madhu
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ayurveda
subject: AYUSH-64
subject: herb−drug interaction
subject: integrative medicine
subject: LC-MS/MS
subject: Rasayana
subject: remdesivir
subject: Withania somnifera
subject: 610

description: Ayurvedic medicines Withania somnifera Dunal (ashwagandha) and AYUSH-64 have been used for the prevention and management of COVID-19 in India. The present study explores the effect of Ashwagandha and AYUSH-64 on important human CYP enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and CYP2D6) to assess their interaction with remdesivir, a drug used for COVID-19 management during the second wave. The study also implies possible herb−drug interactions as ashwagandha and AYUSH-64 are being used for managing various pathological conditions. Aqueous extracts of ashwagandha and AYUSH-64 were characterized using LC-MS/MS. A total of 11 and 24 phytoconstituents were identified putatively from ashwagandha and AYUSH-64 extracts, respectively. In addition, in silico studies revealed good ADME properties of most of the phytoconstituents of these herbal drugs and suggested that some of these might possess CYP-450 inhibitory activity. In vitro CYP-450 studies with human liver microsomes showed moderate inhibition of CYP3A4, 2C8, and 2D6 by remdesivir, while ashwagandha had no inhibitory effect alone or in combination with remdesivir. AYUSH-64 also exhibited a similar trend; however, a moderate inhibitory effect on CYP2C8 was noticed. Thus, ashwagandha seems to be safe to co-administer with the substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and CYP2D6. However, caution is warranted in prescribing AYUSH-64 along with CYP2C8 substrate drugs. Furthermore, preclinical and clinical PK studies would be helpful for their effective and safer use in the management of various ailments along with other drugs.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of a digital lifestyle management intervention (levidex) to improve quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Meyer, Björn
name: Betz, Linda T.
name: Jacob, Gitta A.
name: Krause, Nicole
name: Riemann-Lorenz, Karin
name: Gold, Stefan M.
name: Pöttgen, Jana
name: Heesen, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Towards Human-Centered Types & Type Debugging
Creators: name: Ferdowsi, Kasra
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Advanced type systems, such as Rust’s Ownership, are gaining wider popularity among mainstream programming languages. And yet, despite users’ evident struggles with working with these systems, research on tools and techniques for improving the usability of types is rather scarce, and focused mostly on improving type error messages. In this paper, I hope to spark a discussion on human-centered tools and techniques for working with advanced type systems by surveying previous works and synthesizing them into a set of sketches for future research.
Further explorations of the alpha-particle optical model potential at low energies for the mass range A=45-209
Creators: name: Avrigeanu, V.
name: Avrigeanu, M.
name: Mănăilescu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent high-precision measurements of alpha-particle induced reaction data below the Coulomb barrier (B) make possible the understanding of limits and possible improvement of a previous optical model potential (OMP) for alpha-particles on nuclei within the mass number range 45130. Moreover, underestimation of reaction cross sections for well-deformed nuclei is removed by using ~7% larger radius for the surface imaginary part of this spherical OMP. Improved input parameters based on recent independent data, particularly gamma-ray strength functions, but no empirical rescaling factor of the gamma and/or neutron widths have been involved within statistical model calculation of the corresponding (alpha,x) reaction cross sections.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 1 of Rapid imaging of intravenous gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) entering ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the choroid plexus in healthy human subjects
Creators: name: Sun, Yuanqi
name: Cao, Di
name: Pillai, Jay J.
name: Paez, Adrian
name: Li, Yinghao
name: Gu, Chunming
name: Pogson, Jacob M.
name: Knutsson, Linda
name: Barker, Peter B.
name: van Zijl, Peter C. M.
name: Bakker, Arnold
name: Ward, Bryan K.
name: Hua, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1
Modeling fine particle (dusty) plasmas and charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions as inhomogeneous Yukawa systems
Creators: name: Totsuji, Hiroo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to give a basis for the structure and correlation analysis of fine particle (dusty) plasma and colloidal suspensions, thermodynamic treatment of mixtures of macroscopic and microscopic charged particles within the adiabatic response of the latter is extended to include the case where the system is finite and weakly inhomogeneous. It is shown that the effective potential for macroscopic particles is composed of two elements: mutual Yukawa repulsion and a confining (attractive) Yukawa potential from their `shadow' (the average charge density of macroscopic particles multiplied by the minus sign). The result clarifies the relation between two approaches hitherto taken where either a parabolic one-body potential is assumed or the average distribution is assumed to be flat with finite extension. Since the satisfaction of the charge neutrality is largely enhanced by the existence of macroscopic particles, the assumption of the flat electrostatic potential and therefore flat average distribution of macroscopic particles in the domain of their existence is expected to be closer to reality than the assumption of the parabolic potential in that domain.
description: 15 pages
E/Z reversible photoisomerization of methyl orange doped polyacrylic acid-based polyelectrolyte brush films
Creators: name: Al‐Bataineh, Qais M.
name: Telfah, Ahmad D.
name: Ahmad, Ahmad A.
name: Bani‐Salameh, Areen A.
name: Abu‐Zurayk, Rund
name: Hergenröder, Roland
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley InterScience
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: E–Z isomerization
subject: methyl orange (MO)
subject: photoisomerization
subject: polyacrylic acid (PAA)
subject: polyelectrolytes
subject: 540

description: The photoswitching behavior of the polyacrylic acid (PAA) doped by methyl orange (MO) brush film was investigated using spectral analysis of UV-Vis absorbance, Fourier Transformation Infrared spectroscopy, 2D electrical conductivity mapping and Atomic Force Microscopy. The kinetics and time evolution of the photoisomerization of the PAA-MO PEBs film from E-state to Z-state by UV-light irradiation, and reverse thermal relaxation to E-state was explored. The results confirm that the photoisomerization kinetics of the overall peak is the superposition of the photoisomerization kinetics of (Formula presented.) transition, low- and high-frequency of the (Formula presented.) transition bands. The E–Z transformation led to transforming the azobenzene from flat with no dipole moment to 3.0 D dipole moment. Hence, the electrical conductivity escalated accordingly. The transformation of E-state to Z-state led to the collapse of the formed brushes because of the angular rotational momentum consequent to E–Z isomerization.
The human TRPA1 intrinsic cold and heat sensitivity involves separate channel structures beyond the N-ARD domain
Creators: name: Moparthi, Lavanya
name: Sinica, Viktor
name: Moparthi, Vamsi K.
name: Kreir, Mohamed
name: Vignane, Thibaut
name: Filipovic, Milos R.
name: Vlachova, Viktorie
name: Zygmunt, Peter M.
Publisher: name: [London] : Nature Publishing Group UK
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ion channels in the nervous system
subject: Sensory processing
subject: Transient receptor potential channels
subject: 500
subject: 610

description: TRP channels sense temperatures ranging from noxious cold to noxious heat. Whether specialized TRP thermosensor modules exist and how they control channel pore gating is unknown. We studied purified human TRPA1 (hTRPA1) truncated proteins to gain insight into the temperature gating of hTRPA1. In patch-clamp bilayer recordings, ∆1–688 hTRPA1, without the N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain (N-ARD), was more sensitive to cold and heat, whereas ∆1–854 hTRPA1, also lacking the S1–S4 voltage sensing-like domain (VSLD), gained sensitivity to cold but lost its heat sensitivity. In hTRPA1 intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence studies, cold and heat evoked rearrangement of VSLD and the C-terminus domain distal to the transmembrane pore domain S5–S6 (CTD). In whole-cell electrophysiology experiments, replacement of the CTD located cysteines 1021 and 1025 with alanine modulated hTRPA1 cold responses. It is proposed that hTRPA1 CTD harbors cold and heat sensitive domains allosterically coupled to the S5–S6 pore region and the VSLD, respectively.
title: Internationalization through licensing
Creators: name: Telizhuk, Yuliia
Year: 2021

description: Trotz der enormen Menge an Literatur zum Thema Markteintritt bleibt die Lizenzvergabe unter den anderen Internationalisierungsmethoden fast durchgehend hinter den Untersuchungen zurück und wird nur am Rande erwähnt. Angesichts des Mangels an integrierter Forschung zielt diese Arbeit einerseits darauf ab auf eine umfassende Analyse der empirischen und theoretischen Formulierungen und Entwicklungen der letzten 40 Jahre zur Erklärung der Internationalisierung durch Lizenzierung zu liefern und andererseits auf eine Übersichtsuntersuchung zu dieser Eintrittsmethode im Besonderen darzustellen, welche Faktoren entscheidend für sie sind. In dieser Arbeit wird die vorhandene Literatur, einschließlich wissenschaftlicher Studien, ausgewertet, die Hypothesen aufstellen und entsprechende empirische Untersuchungen zu deren Überprüfung durchführen. So wird ein Überblick über die bisherigen Meinungen zur Lizenzvergabe als Methode der grenzüberschreitenden Tätigkeit und über mögliche zukünftige Forschungsfragen gegeben.
description: Though the massive amount of literature on the entry mode subject, licencing is almost constantly below the investigations among the other internationalization methods and is being mentioned in passing. Given the lack of integrated research, this paper aims to provide an extensive analysis of the empirical and theoretical formulations and developments over the last 40 years to explain internationalization through licensing and to represent a survey examination on this entry method in particular, which factors are crucial in its favour. This thesis explores existing literature, including scientific studies, which present hypotheses and corresponding empirical investigations for its verification. Thus, it outlines the past-present opinions on licensing as a method of cross-border activity and the potential future research questions.
Estimation of Inflation parameters for Perturbed Power Law model using recent CMB measurements
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Suvodip
name: Das, Santanu
name: Joy, Minu
name: Souradeep, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an important probe for understanding the inflationary era of the Universe. We consider the Perturbed Power Law (PPL) model of inflation which is a soft deviation from Power Law (PL) inflationary model. This model captures the effect of higher order derivative of Hubble parameter during inflation, which in turn leads to a non-zero effective mass $m_{\rm eff}$ for the inflaton field. The higher order derivatives of Hubble parameter at leading order sources constant difference in the spectral index for scalar and tensor perturbation going beyond PL model of inflation. PPL model have two observable independent parameters, namely spectral index for tensor perturbation $ν_t$ and change in spectral index for scalar perturbation $ν_{st}$ to explain the observed features in the scalar and tensor power spectrum of perturbation. From the recent measurements of CMB power spectra by WMAP, Planck and BICEP-2 for temperature and polarization, we estimate the feasibility of PPL model with standard $Λ$CDM model. Although BICEP-2 claimed a detection of $r=0.2$, estimates of dust contamination provided by Planck have left open the possibility that only upper bound on $r$ will be expected in a joint analysis. As a result we consider different upper bounds on the value of $r$ and show that PPL model can explain a lower value of tensor to scalar ratio ($r<0.1$ or $r<0.01$) for a scalar spectral index of $n_s=0.96$ by having a non-zero value of effective mass of the inflaton field $\frac{m^2_{\rm eff}}{H^2}$. The analysis with WP+ Planck likelihood shows a non-zero detection of $\frac{m^2_{\rm eff}}{H^2}$ with $5.7\,σ$ and $8.1\,σ$ respectively for $r<0.1$ and $r<0.01$. Whereas, with BICEP-2 likelihood $\frac{m^2_{\rm eff}}{H^2} = -0.0237 \pm 0.0135$ which is consistent with zero.
description: 11 Pages, 4 Figures. Matches the published version
Additional file 6 of Targeted nanopore sequencing for the identification of ABCB1 promoter translocations in cancer
Creators: name: Williams, Mark S.
name: Basma, Naseer J.
name: Amaral, Fabio M. R.
name: Williams, Gillian
name: Weightman, John P.
name: Breitwieser, Wolfgang
name: Nelson, Louisa
name: Taylor, Stephen S.
name: Wiseman, Daniel H.
name: Somervaille, Tim C. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Nanopore sequencing of ABCB1high relapsed AML.
Towards a Science of Interactive Proof Reading
Creators: name: Shi, Jessica
name: Pierce, Benjamin
name: Head, Andrew
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Proof assistants such as Coq are powerful tools for formally verifying the correctness of software. We are interested in the process of reading the proofs produced in this mechanized context, with a goal of building tools to reduce sources of friction and misunderstanding. In this paper, we summarize the early steps we have taken to explore the design space for proof reading support, the results of a pilot study to better understand the proof reading process, and our future plans for this ongoing research.
A Gyrokinetic 1D Scrape-Off Layer Model of an ELM Heat Pulse
Creators: name: Shi, E. L.
name: Hakim, A. H.
name: Hammett, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electrostatic gyrokinetic-based model is applied to simulate parallel plasma transport in the scrape-off layer to a divertor plate. The authors focus on a test problem that has been studied previously, using parameters chosen to model a heat pulse driven by an edge-localized mode (ELM) in JET. Previous work has used direct particle-in-cell equations with full dynamics, or Vlasov or fluid equations with only parallel dynamics. With the use of the gyrokinetic quasineutrality equation and logical sheath boundary conditions, spatial and temporal resolution requirements are no longer set by the electron Debye length and plasma frequency, respectively. This test problem also helps illustrate some of the physics contained in the Hamiltonian form of the gyrokinetic equations and some of the numerical challenges in developing an edge gyrokinetic code.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on audit reports of Austrian companies listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange
Creators: name: Lampret, Eva Maria
Year: 2021

description: Die Studie untersucht den Einfluss der COVID-19 Pandemie auf das Prüfungsurteil und auf die angegebenen „besonders wichtigen Prüfungssachverhalte“ (KAMs) in Bestätigungsvermerken österreichischer Unternehmen, die im Zeitraum 2017-2020 an der Wiener Börse notierten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die COVID-19 Krise keine Auswirkung auf die Beurteilung der Annahme der Unternehmensfortführung hatte. Auch die Anzahl der KAMs hat sich während der Krise nicht verändert. Es konnte jedoch gezeigt werden, dass Wirtschaftsprüfer und Wirtschaftsprüferinnen in Zeiten der Krise einen stärkeren Fokus auf Werthaltigkeitstests legen. Mit Hilfe einer Panel-Daten Regression konnte ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen der Anzahl der KAMs und bestimmter Charakteristiken von Prüfungsgesellschaften und Unternehmen nachgewiesen werden. Abweichend dazu sind für die Anzahl der entity-level-risk KAMs (ELRKAMs) und der accounting-level-risk KAMs (ALRKAMs) nur bestimmte Unternehmenseigenschaften entscheidend. Im Vergleich mit dem Vereinigten Königreich (UK) zeigt sich, dass österreichische Prüfungsgesellschaften deutlich weniger KAMs kommunizieren.
description: The study focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the audit opinion and the number and content of key audit matters (KAMs) in audit reports of Austrian listed companies on the Vienna Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2020. Results indicate that Austrian listed companies were not affected by the COVID-19 crisis regarding going concern. With respect to KAM reporting results show that in the year of the COVID-19 crisis not more KAMs but different KAMs were reported. In times of a crisis auditors focus on impairment of assets. By conducting a panel-data regression it can be shown that the number of KAMs is determined by auditor and client characteristics. Differently, the type of KAM (entity-level-risk KAMs (ELRKAMs) and accounting-level-risk KAMs (ALRKAMs)) is determined by client characteristics only. Comparing KAM reporting of Austria and the UK, the results indicate that the reporting activity of audit firms in the UK is clearly more pronounced than the one of Austrian audit firms.
Bounded Negativity and Arrangements of Lines
Creators: name: Bauer, Thomas
name: Di Rocco, Sandra
name: Harbourne, Brian
name: Huizenga, Jack
name: Lundman, Anders
name: Pokora, Piotr
name: Szemberg, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20

description: The Bounded Negativity Conjecture predicts that for any smooth complex surface $X$ there exists a lower bound for the selfintersection of reduced divisors on $X$. This conjecture is open. It is also not known if the existence of such a lower bound is invariant in the birational equivalence class of $X$. In the present note we introduce certain constants $H(X)$ which measure in effect the variance of the lower bounds in the birational equivalence class of $X$. We focus on rational surfaces and relate the value of $H({\mathbb P}^2)$ to certain line arrangements. Our main result is Theorem 3.3 and the main open challenge is Problem 3.10.
description: v2, rewritten, extra material on arrangements of real lines, to appear in International Mathematics Research Notices
Finite Volume corrections to $< x>_{u\pm d}$
Creators: name: Greil, Ludwig
name: Wein, Philipp
name: Bruns, Peter C.
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we calculate the full one-loop finite volume corrections to the quantities $< x >_{u\pm d}$ within the framework of two-flavor baryon chiral perturbation theory and show estimates of these effects for the leading one-loop corrections based on fits carried out in previously published works.
title: Chancen und Risiken der räumlichen Entwicklung durch Digitalisierung in Kleinstadtregionen
Creators: name: Stroissnig, Ulrike Claudia
Year: 2021

description: Im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit werden die Chancen und Risiken der Digitalisierung in der Raumentwicklung von Kleinstadtregionen in Österreich analysiert. Anhand dreier Fallstudien (Lienzer Talboden, Kleinstadtregion Amstetten, Kleinstadtregion Eisenstadt) und dort durchgeführten Expert*inneninterviews wurden einerseits SWOT-Analysen für jede Region und andererseits eine detaillierte Auflistung aller Chancen und Risiken nach den einzelnen Bereichen der Raumentwicklung (Mobilität, Siedlungs- und Ortsentwicklung, Wirtschaft, etc.) vorgenommen. Aus den Ergebnissen werden generalisierte Aussagen zur Raumwirksamkeit von Digitalisierung getroffen. Die abschließenden Handlungsempfehlungen für die Planung sollen regionale Akteur*innen beim Umgang mit dem digitalen Wandel unterstützen.
Reverse Sketching
Creators: name: Holloway, Tyler
name: Swoopes, Chelse
name: Arawjo, Ian
name: Peleg, Hila
name: Glassman, Elena
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: To avoid overwhelming users, many interactive PBE systems only show the highest-ranked programs, even when the system generates tens or hundreds of programs that satisfy the provided examples. Although this approach can significantly reduce the number of candidate programs that a user must consider, it limits their ability to fully understand the solution space and choose the best program for their specific needs. We hypothesize that offering users an overview of the entire space of solutions will help them identify the desired program, even if it is not among the highest ranked ones; identify other, potentially better programs that satisfy the specification; and provide insight into how the synthesizer behaves based on the provided examples, which may help users provide better examples in the future. In this paper, we introduce reverse sketching, a novel algorithm that uses anti-unification to generate a set of sketches, or partially-complete programs with ’holes’, that capture the syntactic structure of multiple programs in the solution space.
The period ratio distribution of Kepler's candidate multiplanet systems
Creators: name: Steffen, Jason H.
name: Hwang, Jason A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate and analyze the distribution of period ratios observed in systems of Kepler exoplanet candidates including studies of both adjacent planet pairs and all planet pairs. These distributions account for both the geometrical bias against detecting more distant planets and the effects of incompleteness due to planets missed by the data reduction pipeline. In addition to some of the known features near first-order mean-motion resonances (MMR), there is a significant excess of planet pairs with period ratios near 2.2. The statistical significance of this feature is assessed using Monte Carlo simulation. We also investigate the distribution of period ratios near first-order MMR and compare different quantities used to measure this distribution. We find that beyond period ratios of ~2.5, the distribution of all period ratios follows a power-law with an exponent -1.26 +/- 0.05. We discuss implications that these results may have on the formation and dynamical evolution of Kepler-like planetary systems---systems of sub-Neptune/super-Earth planets with relatively short orbital periods.
description: 20 pages, many figures, MNRAS accepted
Etude du risque d’effet des espèces halieutiques à l’éolien flottant dans le Golfe du Lion: rapport technique et méthodologique
Creators: name: De Rock, Pauline
name: Hattab, Tarek
name: Vaz, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Energies marines renouvelables
Eolien en mer
Eolien flottant
Golfe du Lion
Mer Méditerranée
Espèces halieutiques
Ichtyofaune
Mollusque
Crustacé
Invertébré benthique
Risque d’effet
Incertitude

description: Dans le cadre du sixième appel d'offres (AO6) pour l'éolien en mer en France, Ifremer réalise l’étude pour identifier les zones de moindre contrainte pour les espèces halieutiques (poissons, mollusques, crustacés, invertébrés benthiques sensibles) dans le Golfe du Lion à la demande de la Direction Générale de l'Energie et du Climat (Ministère de la Transition Ecologique et Solidaire). La méthodologie pour calculer le risque d’effet a été adaptée à partir de la méthode proposée pour l’étude des compartiments granulats et avifaune au sud de la Bretagne afin de maintenir une similitude de concepts et de terminologies entre les différents appels d’offres. Les données des campagnes scientifiques MEDITS et PELMED ont été utilisées dans un premier temps pour créer des cartes de distribution (densité ou biomasse). Les cartes de distribution ont ensuite permis de calculer la représentativité de chaque espèce. Les données de débarquements géolocalisés de pêche ont également été utilisées pour calculer la représentativité des espèces. A partir de ces représentativités, de la vulnérabilité (statut de protection ou état du stock) et de la distribution des espèces, des cartes d’enjeu ont pu être créées. L’enjeu couplé à la sensibilité (effets biologiques potentiels de l’éolien flottant) des espèces a servi à calculer le risque d’effet. Le risque d’effet global (toutes espèces confondues) est très fort dans la partie ouest du Golfe du Lion : dans la macrozone A, en face de Port-la-Nouvelle, dans l’extrémité ouest de la macrozone B ; et dans la partie nord de la macrozone C. Le risque d’effet est faible au sud des macrozones et au large du Golfe du Lion. L’incertitude associée au risque d’effet a été évalué avec une technique de ré-échantillonnage appelée bootstrapping.
Energy Sources and Light Curves of Macronovae
Creators: name: Kisaka, Shota
name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Takami, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A macronova (kilonova) was discovered with a short gamma-ray burst, GRB 130603B, which is widely believed to be powered by the radioactivity of $r$-process elements synthesized in the ejecta of a neutron star binary merger. As an alternative, we propose that macronovae are energized by the central engine, i.e., a black hole or neutron star, and the injected energy is emitted after the adiabatic expansion of ejecta. This engine model is motivated by extended emission of short GRBs. In order to compare the theoretical models with observations, we develop analytical formulae for the light curves of macronovae. The engine model allows a wider parameter range, especially smaller ejecta mass, and better fit to observations than the $r$-process model. Future observations of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational waves should distinguish energy sources and constrain the activity of central engine and the $r$-process nucleosynthesis.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; accepted to ApJ
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatology for the North Sea (Version 1)
Creators: name: Troupin, Charles
name: Scory, Serge
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2019

description: The SDC_NS_CLIM_TS_V1 product contains Temperature and Salinity Climatologies for the North Sea including annual, seasonal and monthly fields covering the time periods 1955-2014 and seasonal fields for 6 decades starting from 1955 to 2014 (1955-1964, 1965-1974, 1975-1984, 1985-1994, 1995-2004, 2005-2014). The climatological fields were computed with a dataset that combines data extracted from 2 major sources: 1) the SeaDataNet infrastructure and 2) the World Ocean Database 2018. The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.3.1.
title: Care Leaver im Übergang
Creators: name: Wibmer, Anna
Year: 2021

description: In dieser Masterarbeit mit dem Titel „Care Leaver im Übergang- Wege aus der stationären Kinder- und Jugendhilfe“, wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie Care Leaver den Austritt aus einer stationären Einrichtung erleben. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf jungen Erwachsenen, die mit der Vollendung des 18. Lebensjahres aufgrund der gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen aus der Jugendhilfe ausscheiden. Im theoretischen Teil wird über die Biographieforschung, als auch die Übergangs- und Ungleichheitsforschung aufgeklärt. Diese theoretischen Zugänge bilden die Basis, um die Herausforderungen, mit denen Care Leaver konfrontiert sind, auf-zuzeigen. Anschließend werden im empirischen Teil Befunde, welche durch biographisch- narrative Interviews hervorgingen, dargestellt.
title: Care Leaver im Übergang
Creators: name: Hubert, Daniela
Year: 2021

description: In dieser Masterarbeit mit dem Titel „Care Leaver im Übergang- Wege aus der stationären Kinder- und Jugendhilfe“, wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie Care Leaver den Austritt aus einer stationären Einrichtung erleben. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf jungen Erwachsenen, die mit der Vollendung des 18. Lebensjahres aufgrund der gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen aus der Jugendhilfe ausscheiden. Im theoretischen Teil wird über die Biographieforschung, als auch die Übergangs- und Ungleichheitsforschung aufgeklärt. Diese theoretischen Zugänge bilden die Basis, um die Herausforderungen, mit denen Care Leaver konfrontiert sind, aufzuzeigen. Anschließend werden im empirischen Teil Befunde, welche durch biographisch- narrative Interviews hervorgingen, dargestellt.
Additional file 7 of Response is increased using postal rather than electronic questionnaires – new results from an updated Cochrane Systematic Review
Creators: name: Edwards, Phil
name: Perkins, Chloe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 7
Bendel-Maidl, Lydia: Katholisches Denken zwischen Aufbruch und Retrospektive. Fremdheit in der eigenen Tradition als Lernwerkstatt für eine Kultur der Begegnung
Creators: name: Schumacher, Ursula
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2022

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 118 (2022): September
Die Religion der Bürger. Der Religionsbegriff in der protestantischen Theologie vom Vormärz bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg, hg. v. Georg Pfleiderer / Harald Matern
Creators: name: Wenz, Gunther
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2022

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 118 (2022): September
A Multimodal Study of Challenges Using Rust
Creators: name: Coblenz, Michael
name: Porter, April
name: Das, Varun
name: Nallagorla, Teja
name: Hicks, Michael
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Rust is a programming language that provides strong safety properties, but does so at a usability cost. We conducted an observational study of Rust learners and a thematic analysis of StackOverflow posts about Rust to identify opportunities for improvement in Rust’s usability. Key challenges that we observed included syntactic challenges posed by the ? operator, block-terminal statements, and automatic dereferencing; late delivery of error messages; and the opacity of Rust errors resulting in programmers being unable to identify whether their partial fixes represented progress. We describe a collection of opportunities for improvement that leverage the compiler and the IDE.
The moment map on symplectic vector space and oscillator representation
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 22E46, 17B20, Secondary: 81S10

description: The aim of this paper is to show that the canonical quantization of the moment maps on symplectic vector spaces naturally gives rise to the oscillator representations. More precisely, let $(W,ω)$ denote a real symplectic vector space, on which a Lie group $G$ acts symplectically on the left, where $G$ denotes a real reductive Lie group $\mathrm{Sp}(n,\mathbb R), \mathrm U(p,q)$ or $\mathrm O^*(2n)$ in this paper. Then we quantize the moment map $μ: W \to \mathfrak g_0^*$, where $\mathfrak g_0^*$ denotes the dual space of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak g_0$ of $G$. Namely, after taking a complex Lagrangian subspace $V$ of the complexification of $W$, we assign an element of the Weyl algebra for $V$ to $< μ, X >$, which we denote by $< \hatμ, X >$, for each $X \in \mathfrak g_0$. It is shown that the map $X \mapsto \mathrm i $ gives a representation of $\mathfrak g_0$ which extends to the one of $\mathfrak g$, the complexification of $\mathfrak g_0$, by linearity. With a suitable choice of the complex Lagrangian subspace $V$ in each case, the representation coincides with the oscillator representation of $\mathfrak g$.
description: 24pages, no figure; corrected some typos (v2); 27pages, added Section 5 describing a relation between the image of complex Lagrangian subspaces by the moment map and the associated variety of the corresponding irreducible (g,K)-modules (v3); some references are added and replaced (v4)
AdS-plane wave and pp-wave solutions of generic gravity theories
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the AdS-plane wave solutions of generic gravity theory built on the arbitrary powers of the Riemann tensor and its derivatives in analogy with the pp-wave solutions. In constructing the wave solutions of the generic theory, we show that the most general two tensor built from the Riemann tensor and its derivatives can be written in terms of the traceless-Ricci tensor. Quadratic gravity theory plays a major role; therefore, we revisit the wave solutions in this theory. As examples to our general formalism, we work out the six-dimensional conformal gravity and its nonconformal deformation as well as the tricritical gravity, the Lanczos-Lovelock theory, and string-generated cubic curvature theory.
description: 34 pages, no figures, references added, discussions amplified, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Listening to Pablo García Baena
Creators: name: Mistrorigo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2020

description:
The article focuses on the Spanish poet Pablo García Baena’s first Italian anthology, Rumore occulto, published by Passigli Editori in 2018. It demonstrates how audio recordings can inform translation process especially when dealing with poetry. By collecting and examining specific recordings where García Baena reads aloud some of his poems, the study shows in what way this author uses prosodic tools as caesura and enjambment to modify the versification of his poems. In these specific recordings, translator can listen to how author’s voice rearranges the printed poem and use these variations to reproduce specific metrics and rhythm in the target language too. This type of recordings also helps with semantics; in fact, interpreting the poem following the author’s vocal action on the original text can be beneficial to make a better lexical choice.

description: Rassegna iberistica
Additional file 1 of Combination of phenotype and polygenic risk score in breast cancer risk evaluation in the Spanish population: a case –control study
Creators: name: J. C. Triviño
name: A. Ceba
name: E. Rubio-Solsona
name: D. Serra
name: I. Sanchez-Guiu
name: G. Ribas
name: R. Rosa
name: M. Cabo
name: L. Bernad
name: G. Pita
name: A. Gonzalez-Neira
name: G. Legarda
name: J. L. Diaz
name: A. García-Vigara
name: A. Martínez-Aspas
name: M. Escrig
name: B. Bermejo
name: P. Eroles
name: J. Ibáñez
name: D. Salas
name: A. Julve
name: A. Cano
name: A. Lluch
name: R. Miñambres
name: J. Benitez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Mobile Impurities and Orthogonality Catastrophe in two-dimensional Vortex Lattices
Creators: name: Caracanhas, M. A.
name: Pereira, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T17, 81T18, 81T27, 81V45, 81V70

description: We investigate the properties of a neutral impurity atom coupled with the Tkachenko modes of a two-dimensional vortex lattice Bose-Einstein condensate. In contrast with polarons in homogeneous condensates, the marginal impurity-boson interaction in the vortex lattice leads to infrared singularities in perturbation theory and to the breakdown of the quasiparticle picture in the low energy limit. These infrared singularities are interpreted in terms of a renormalization of the coupling constant, quasiparticle weight and effective impurity mass. The divergence of the effective mass in the low energy limit gives rise to an orthogonality catastrophe which is manifested as a power law singularity in the impurity spectral function.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Re-assessing special aspects of Dirac fermions in presence of Lorentz-symmetry violation
Creators: name: Melo, João Paulo S.
name: Helayël-Neto, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on additional inspections concerning the fermionic sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). In this context, our main effort in this contribution is to investigate effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) on the Klein Paradox, the Zitterbewegung and its phenomenology in connection to Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic Physics, and Astrophysics. Finally, we discuss a particular realization of LSV in the Dirac equation, considering an asymmetry between space and time due to a scale factor present in the linear momentum of the fermion, but which does not touch its time derivative. We go further and extend the implications of this asymmetry in the situation the scale factor becomes space-time dependent to compute its influence on the kinematics of the Compton effect with the extended dispersion relation for the fermion that scatters the photon.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Sinkhorn normal form for unitary matrices
Creators: name: Idel, Martin
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A21, 53D12

description: Sinkhorn proved that every entry-wise positive matrix can be made doubly stochastic by multiplying with two diagonal matrices. In this note we prove a recently conjectured analogue for unitary matrices: every unitary can be decomposed into two diagonal unitaries and one whose row- and column sums are equal to one. The proof is non-constructive and based on a reformulation in terms of symplectic topology. As a corollary, we obtain a decomposition of unitary matrices into an interlaced product of unitary diagonal matrices and discrete Fourier transformations. This provides a new decomposition of linear optics arrays into phase shifters and canonical multiports described by Fourier transformations.
description: (figure replaced)
Program Synthesis Co-Design
Creators: name: Peleg, Hila
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Program synthesis is the problem of generating a program the user is looking for for them. Since the expressed user intent is often (very) partial, synthesis algorithms must search a space of candidate programs for one that exhibits the desired behavior. A lion’s share of the work on program synthesis focuses on new ways to perform the search, but this does not tell the whole story of how a synthesizer operates. This focus disregards the user now, and moreover, makes turning the resulting synthesis algorithm into a usable tool even harder. The complex relationship between user intent, specifications, and interaction model means program synthesis research must consider all three as early as possible in the development process. Interaction not only dictates the choice of synthesis algorithm but how it must be modified, and algorithmic limitations need to be accommodated in the interaction. We demonstrate the process of concurrently building both the synthesizer and its intended user-facing tool as a way to search for a balance of the needs of the interaction model (and, implicitly, the user) and the algorithm, a process we name Synthesis Co-Design. We include in this paper three case studies of interactive synthesis developed with and without co-design, and discuss the lessons learned from those projects.
SeaDataCloud Density Climatology for the Global Ocean
Creators: name: Shahzadi, Kanwal
name: Pinardi, Nadia
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2021

description: The SDC_GLO_CLIM_Dens product contains global monthly climatological estimates of in situ density using Temperature and Salinity from profiling floats contained in the World Ocean Data 18 (WOD18) database. The profiles were first quality controlled with a Nonlinear Quality control procedure developed by Shahzadi (2020). The climatology considers observations from 0 to 2000 m for the time period 2003-2017. Density profiles were computed using UNESCO 1983 (EOS 80) equation from in situ temperature, salinity and pressure measurements by the profiling floats (PFL). Only profiles with both T, S values were used. The gridded fields are computed using DIVAnd (Data Interpolating Variational Analysis) version 2.3.1.