cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sidr honeys physical and chemical characterization : a comprehensive approach through LC-MS/MS, NMR, and GC-MS analysis
Creators: name: Abd El-Wahed, Aida A.
name: Rashwan, Eman H.
name: AlAjmi, Mohamed F.
name: Khalifa, Shaden A. M.
name: Saeed, Aamer
name: Zhao, Chao
name: Naggar, Yahya
name: Guo, Zhiming
name: Musharraf, Syed G.
name: Wang, Kai
name: El-Seedi, Hesham R.
name: Yosri, Nermeen
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Honey intake is advantageous to human health due to its antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, all of which are attributed to the rich bioactive compound contents. Moreover, hepatoprotective, wound healing, and gastrointestinal protective properties have been documented. Honey’s nutritional value is significantly affected by its chemical composition, which varies depending on botanical and geographical origin. In particular, after Manuka honey, Sidr honey from the Ziziphus species is the most popular. The chemical compositions, physicochemical properties, bioactive compounds, and sensory characteristics of two Sidr honey samples from Egypt and Saudi Arabia were investigated in the current study. Moisture content, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, free acidity (FA), total acidity, lactone hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, and diastase (α-amylase) activity were measured. By using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR), and solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography (GC-MS) analyses, the sugar profile, non-volatile, and volatile compounds were also identified. The physicochemical analysis revealed the following results for Sidr honey from Saudi Arabia and Egypt, respectively: a moisture content of 18.03 ± 0.05% and 19.03 ± 0.06%, EC values of 1.18 ± 0.05 and 1.16 ± 0.01 mS/cm, pH values of 4.87 ± 0.08 and 5.10 ± 0.01, FA of 37.50 ± 0.05 and 36.50 ± 0.05 meq/kg, total acidity of 41.06 ± 0.05 and 37.50 ± 0.05 meq/kg, lactone of 3.49 ± 0.005 and 1 ± 0.0 meq/kg, HMF of 20.92 ± 0.02 and 11.33 ± 0.01 mg/kg, and diastase of 59.97 ± 0.05 and 8.64 ± 0.06g/100 g. Honey from Saudi Arabia and Egypt displayed 22.51 ± 0.05 and 26.62 ± 0.16 % glucose, 40.33 ± 0.06 and 35.28 ± 0.01% fructose, 8.94 ± 0.17, and 8.87 ± 0.01% sucrose, and 8.22 ± 0.006 and 8.13 ± 0.01% maltose, respectively. According to the International Honey Commission (IHC) and GCC Standardization Organization (GSO) regulations, the levels of glucose, fructose, sucrose, and maltose were near the standard levels. Flavonoids, sugars, vitamins, and nitrogen contents were additionally measured using LC-MS/MS, whereas GC-MS was employed to identify aldehydes, ketones, phenols, acids, esters, anthraquinone, hydrocarbons, and nitrogenous compounds. The results of a study on the effect of honey’s geographic origin on its broad quality are summarized. As a result, knowing its optimal chemical and physical characteristics served as the criterion and indicator of the honey’s quality.
Focusing through turbid media by polarization modulation
Creators: name: Park, Jongchan
name: Park, Jung-Hoon
name: Yu, Hyeonseung
name: Park, YongKeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that polarization modulation of an illumination beam can effectively control the spatial profile of the light transmitted through turbid media. Since the transmitted electric fields are completely mingled in turbid media, polarization states of an illumination beam can be effectively used to control the propagation of light through turbid media. Numerical simulations were performed which agree with experimental results obtained using a commercial in-plane switching liquid-crystal display for modulating the input polarization states.
Comment on "A comment on metric vs metric-affine gravity"
Creators: name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Porfírio, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently claimed in [arXiv:2211.12327] that an action of the Einstein-Palatini form plus a torsionless Pontryagin term (multiplied by a constant) represents a counterexample to the conclusions of [arXiv:0705.1879], namely, that Lovelock gravity is the only case in which the metric and metric-affine formulations of gravity are equivalent. However, given that the Pontryagin term (multiplied by a constant) can be written as a total D-divergence, it is a textbook matter to realise that the addition of such (or any other) D-divergence only affects at the boundary, leaving invariant the field equations and its solutions, which are those of GR à la Palatini. We thus conclude that the example provided in [arXiv:2211.12327] is not a valid counterexample of [arXiv:0705.1879].
description: 3 pages, version accepted to NPB
Additional file 1 of Objectively measuring the association between the built environment and physical activity: a systematic review and reporting framework
Creators: name: Pontin, Francesca L.
name: Jenneson, Victoria L.
name: Morris, Michelle A.
name: Clarke, Graham P.
name: Lomax, Nik M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Databases searched.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (169 a)]
Creators: name: , Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1244
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes, praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona], belehnt Paganus de Sancto Praetorio aus der Nachbarschaft von St. [...] mit einem Stück Land in Bragida Lunga, an einem Ort, genannt Brugneto.
Additional file 1 of Characterizing the neuroimmune environment of offspring in a novel model of maternal allergic asthma and particulate matter exposure
Creators: name: Tamayo, Juan M.
name: Osman, Hadley C.
name: Schwartzer, Jared J.
name: Pinkerton, Kent E.
name: Ashwood, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1.
Additional file 2 of Objectively measuring the association between the built environment and physical activity: a systematic review and reporting framework
Creators: name: Pontin, Francesca L.
name: Jenneson, Victoria L.
name: Morris, Michelle A.
name: Clarke, Graham P.
name: Lomax, Nik M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Data extraction form.
AMS :: ATX January 2023 Blog Archive
Creators: name: Department Of American Studies
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: American Studies
Twitter

description: @AmStudies is a Twitter feed dedicated to representing the many activities and interests of the department of American Studies at The University of Texas at Austin. Together with the department’s blog, this feed exists to serve the AMS and Austin communities by acting as a hub for up-to-date information on events and opportunities at UT and beyond.
Additional file 2 of Characterizing the neuroimmune environment of offspring in a novel model of maternal allergic asthma and particulate matter exposure
Creators: name: Tamayo, Juan M.
name: Osman, Hadley C.
name: Schwartzer, Jared J.
name: Pinkerton, Kent E.
name: Ashwood, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Table S2.
On semi-classical limits of ground states of a nonlinear Maxwell-Dirac system
Creators: name: Yanheng, Ding
name: Tian, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the semi-classical ground states of the nonlinear Maxwell-Dirac system: \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\al\cdot\big(i\hbar\nabla+ q(x)\fa(x)\big) w-a\bt w -ωw - q(x)ϕ(x) w = P(x)g(\jdz{w}) w\\ &-Δϕ=q(x)\jdz{w}^2\\ &-Δ{A_k}=q(x)(α_k w)\cdot \bar w\ \ \ \ k=1,2,3 \end{aligned}\right. \] for $x\in\R^3$, where $\fa$ is the magnetic field, $ϕ$ is the electron field and $q$ describes the changing pointwise charge distribution. We develop a variational method to establish the existence of least energy solutions for $\hbar$ small. We also describe the concentration behavior of the solutions as $\hbar\to 0$.
AMS :: ATX April 2023 Blog Archive
Creators: name: Department Of American Studies
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: American Studies
Twitter

description: @AmStudies is a Twitter feed dedicated to representing the many activities and interests of the department of American Studies at The University of Texas at Austin. Together with the department’s blog, this feed exists to serve the AMS and Austin communities by acting as a hub for up-to-date information on events and opportunities at UT and beyond.
Nitroglycerin and Arterial Stiffness in Older Veterans Supplement.docx
Creators: name: Pewowaruk, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental methods and results for manuscript titled "Effects of Nitroglycerin Induced Vasodilation on Elastic versus Muscular Artery Stiffness in Older Veterans".
Limits of manifolds in the Gromov-Hausdorff metric space
Creators: name: Hegenbarth, Friedrich
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C23, 55R20, 57P10, 57R65 57R67, Secondary 55M05, 55N99, 57P05, 57P99

description: We apply the Gromov-Hausdorff metric $d_G$ for characterization of certain generalized manifolds. Previously, we have proved that with respect to the metric $d_G,$ generalized $n$-manifolds are limits of spaces which are obtained by gluing two topological $n$-manifolds by a controlled homotopy equivalence (the so-called $2$-patch spaces). In the present paper, we consider the so-called {\sl manifold-like} generalized $n$-manifolds $X^{n},$ introduced in 1966 by Mardešić and Segal, which are characterized by the existence of $δ$-mappings $f_δ$ of $X^n$ onto closed manifolds $M^{n}_δ,$ for arbitrary small $δ>0$, i.e. there exist onto maps $f_δ\colon X^{n}\to M^{n}_δ$ such that for every $u\in M^{n}_δ$, $f^{-1}_δ(u)$ has diameter less than $δ$. We prove that with respect to the metric $d_G,$ manifold-like generalized $n$-manifolds $X^{n}$ are limits of topological $n$-manifolds $M^{n}_{i}$. Moreover, if topological $n$-manifolds $M^{n}_{i}$ satisfy a certain local contractibility condition $\mathcal{M}(\varrho, n)$, we prove that generalized $n$-manifold $X^{n}$ is resolvable.
Adaptive Governance in Offshore Frontiers: A Comparative Case Study for the use of Adaptive Governance Concerning Offshore Hydrocarbon Resources in the Arctic and Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Kebker, Paul Vant
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Adaptive Governance is an environmental-based governance structure that prioritizes the coordination of resource management in complex environments experiencing social-environmental change. Two regions experiencing social-environmental change are the Arctic and Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Both regions have newly discovered hydrocarbon resources that put the current legal frameworks under pressure. This thesis conducts a comparative case study of the Arctic and Eastern Mediterranean Sea to explore how these regions are using Adaptive Governance within their legal regimes for offshore hydrocarbon resources. The thesis concludes that the Arctic region has largely incorporated the criteria for Adaptive Governance for hydrocarbon resource management. In contrast, the Eastern Mediterranean, while having incorporated some aspects of Adaptive Governance, is hindered by its territorial disputes and geopolitical conflicts.
Additional file 3 of Objectively measuring the association between the built environment and physical activity: a systematic review and reporting framework
Creators: name: Pontin, Francesca L.
name: Jenneson, Victoria L.
name: Morris, Michelle A.
name: Clarke, Graham P.
name: Lomax, Nik M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Associations between physical activity (include cut-points) and the built environment metrics across all included studies (N=94). The number in the cell indicates number of studies investigating the association and the cell colour indicates the overall association between the metrics across all included studies (1.0 BE promotes PA to -1.0 BE impedes PA).
Report of the 2014 NSF CyberBridges Workshop on Developing the Next Generation of Cyberinfrastructure Faculty for Computational and Data-enabled Science and Engineering
Creators: name: Figshare Admin Nsf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The second annual workshop for the NSF Division of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (ACI) CAREER awardees was held July 15-16, 2013 in Arlington, Virginia. Thirty-one attendees and five keynote speakers attended the workshop. The attendees, who were funded by thirteen directorates, were selected from twenty-nine institutions. Sixteen of the attendees from the 2012 workshop returned for this year's workshop. Five keynote presentations were given by nationally- and internationally-recognized leaders in fields relevant to the use and development of cyberinfrastructure in science and engineering research. Each keynote presentation was followed by a discussion session with workshop attendees.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (169 b)]
Creators: name: , Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1244
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes, praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona], belehnt Marchesius mit einem Stück Land in Bragida Lunga in Brugeto.
Graphocrown : a novel, two-dimensional oxocarbon : a theoretical study
Creators: name: Kalinin, Mikhail A.
name: Kriebel, Maximilian
name: Oshchepkov, Alexander S.
name: Sharapa, Dmitry I.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: An innovative 2D-material, graphocrown, was designed and studied. Our graphocrown computations revealed a higher stability compared to previous materials studied with the same generalized C2O formula. The energetic benefit of the graphocrown formation from benzenehexol was also evaluated. The structure and properties of graphocrowns with various layer arrangements were analysed and compared. In addition, the formation of potassium complexes with the new material was studied. It was found that graphocrown binds potassium better than 18-crown-6, and the intercalation of graphocrown with potassium is more favourable, compared to graphite. Finally, the band structure, as well as the mobility of the charge carriers in the graphocrown, were investigated.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (177 b)]
Creators: name: Petrus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1243
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Petrus de Sancto Petro aus Novara zeigt Lantelmus, Graf von Cassino und Podestà von Cremona, ein Mandat König Heinrichs von Sardinien, damit er die Aufseher der kaiserlichen Kriegsgefangenen in Cremona ermahnt bezüglich des Austauschs der Gefangenen gegen Petrus de Sancto Petro.
Surprising detection of an equatorial dust lane on the AGB star IRC+10216
Creators: name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Min, M.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Canovas, H.
name: Pols, O. R.
name: Rodenhuis, M.
name: Ovelar, M. de Juan
name: Keller, C. U.
name: Decin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the formation of planetary nebulae remains elusive because in the preceding asymtotic giant branch (AGB) phase these stars are heavily enshrouded in an optically thick dusty envelope. To further understand the morphology of the circumstellar environments of AGB stars we observe the closest carbon-rich AGB star IRC+10216 in scattered light. When imaged in scattered light at optical wavelengths, IRC+10216 surprisingly shows a narrow equatorial density enhancement, in contrast to the large-scale spherical rings that have been imaged much further out. We use radiative transfer models to interpret this structure in terms of two models: firstly, an equatorial density enhancement, commonly observed in the more evolved post-AGB stars, and secondly, in terms of a dust rings model, where a local enhancement of mass-loss creates a spiral ring as the star rotates. We conclude that both models can be used to reproduce the dark lane in the scattered light images, which is caused by an equatorially density enhancement formed by dense dust rather than a bipolar outflow as previously thought. We are unable to place constraints on the formation of the equatorial density enhancement by a binary system.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (150)]
Creators: name: Grixius Lecapolastra
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1240
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Grixius Lecapolastra, syndicus des Klosters und Kapitels St. Salvatoris in Bativaca, belehnt Guilielmus de Sextokalis, wohnhaft in Mailand, mit einem Weinberg in der Nähe des Klosters.
Additional file 3 of Characterizing the neuroimmune environment of offspring in a novel model of maternal allergic asthma and particulate matter exposure
Creators: name: Tamayo, Juan M.
name: Osman, Hadley C.
name: Schwartzer, Jared J.
name: Pinkerton, Kent E.
name: Ashwood, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Table S3.
Synchro-curvature radiation of charged particles in the strong curved magnetic fields
Creators: name: Kelner, S. R.
name: Prosekin, A. Yu.
name: Aharonian, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally believed that the radiation of relativistic particles in a curved magnetic field proceeds in either the synchrotron or the curvature radiation modes. In this paper we show that in strong curved magnetic fields a significant fraction of the energy of relativistic electrons can be radiated away in the intermediate, the so-called synchro-curvature regime. Because of the persistent change of the trajectory curvature, the radiation varies with the frequency of particle gyration. While this effect can be ignored in the synchrotron and curvature regimes, the variability plays a key role in the formation of the synchro-curvature radiation. Using the Hamiltonian formalism, we find that the particle trajectory has the form of a helix wound around the drift trajectory. This allows us to calculate analytically the intensity and energy distribution of prompt radiation in the general case of magnetic bremsstrahlung in the curved magnetic field. We show that the transition to the limit of the synchrotron and curvature radiation regimes is determined by the relation between the drift velocity and the component of the particle velocity perpendicular to the drift trajectory. The detailed numerical calculations, which take into account the energy losses of particles, confirm the principal conclusions based on the simplified analytical treatment of the problem, and allow us to analyze quantitatively the transition between different radiation regimes for a broad range of initial pitch angles. We argue that in the case of realization of specific configurations of the electric and magnetic fields, the gamma-ray emission of the pulsar magnetospheres can be dominated by the component radiated in the synchro-curvature regime.
description: this article supersedes arXiv:1207.6903 and arXiv:1305.0783
Physics-informed self-supervised deep learning reconstruction for accelerated first-pass perfusion cardiac MRI
Creators: name: Martín-González, Elena
name: Alskaf, Ebraham
name: Chiribiri, Amedeo
name: Casaseca-de-la-Higuera, Pablo
name: Alberola-López, Carlos
name: Nunes, Rita G
name: Correia, Teresa M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-pass perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (FPP-CMR) is becoming an essential non-invasive imaging method for detecting deficits of myocardial blood flow, allowing the assessment of coronary heart disease. Nevertheless, acquisitions suffer from relatively low spatial resolution and limited heart coverage. Compressed sensing (CS) methods have been proposed to accelerate FPP-CMR and achieve higher spatial resolution. However, the long reconstruction times have limited the widespread clinical use of CS in FPP-CMR. Deep learning techniques based on supervised learning have emerged as alternatives for speeding up reconstructions. However, these approaches require fully sampled data for training, which is not possible to obtain, particularly high-resolution FPP-CMR images. Here, we propose a physics-informed self-supervised deep learning FPP-CMR reconstruction approach for accelerating FPP-CMR scans and hence facilitate high spatial resolution imaging. The proposed method provides high-quality FPP-CMR images from 10x undersampled data without using fully sampled reference data.
description: Workshop on Machine Learning for Medical Image Reconstruction, MLMIR 2021, held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2021
Additional file 1 of Host-specific probiotics feeding influence growth, gut microbiota, and fecal biomarkers in buffalo calves
Creators: name: Varada, Vinay Venkatesh
name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Chhotaray, Supriya
name: Tyagi, Amrish Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Compatibility tests between Ligilactobacillus salivarius BF-17 and Limosilactobacillus reuteri BF-E7 by A) Cross-streak assay and B) Co-culture techniques on the MRS agar plates. Figure S2. Rarefaction plot for 24 samples of V3-V4 region at depth of 38000. The image has been plotted against number of sequences per sample in x-axis vs diversity index in y-axis. The samples have been colored by their respective names. Figure S3. Microbial diversity indices for the bacterial communities in the feces samples of Murrah buffalo calves supplemented with probiotics as compared to control group. Basal diet with no supplementation (CON), supplemented with L. reuteri BF-E7 + L. salivarius BF-17 (PF; 1g/calf/d). Table S1. The relative abundance of bacteria at phylum level in the fecal samples of Murrah buffalo calves supplemented with probiotic formulation (PF) or not (CON) Table S2. The relative abundance of bacteria at genus level (average relative abundance>0.1% in at least one group) in the fecal samples of Murrah buffalo calves supplemented with probiotic formulation (PF) or not (CON).
Multi-stage reconnection powering a solar coronal jet
Creators: name: Long, David M.
name: Chitta, Lakshmi Pradeep
name: Baker, Deborah
name: Hannah, Iain G.
name: Ngampoopun, Nawin
name: Berghmans, David
name: Zhukov, Andrei N.
name: Teriaca, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal jets are short-lived eruptive features commonly observed in polar coronal holes and are thought to play a key role in the transfer of mass and energy into the solar corona. We describe unique contemporaneous observations of a coronal blowout jet seen by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard the Solar Orbiter spacecraft (SO/EUI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA). The coronal jet erupted from the south polar coronal hole, and was observed with high spatial and temporal resolution by both instruments. This enabled identification of the different stages of a breakout reconnection process producing the observed jet. We find bulk plasma flow kinematics of ~100-200 km/s across the lifetime of its observed propagation, with a distinct kink in the jet where it impacted and was subsequently guided by a nearby polar plume. We also identify a faint faster feature ahead of the bulk plasma motion propagating with a velocity of ~715 km/s which we attribute to untwisting of newly reconnected field lines during the eruption. A Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis using the SDO/AIA observations revealed a very weak jet signal, indicating that the erupting material was likely much cooler than the coronal passbands used to derive the DEM. This is consistent with the very bright appearance of the jet in the Lyman-$α$ passband observed by SO/EUI. The DEM was used to estimate the radiative thermal energy of the source region of the coronal jet, finding a value of $\sim2\times10^{24}$ ergs, comparable to the energy of a nanoflare.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
First-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive esophagogastric adenocarcinoma : liquid biomarker analysis of the phase 2 INTEGA trial
Creators: name: Paschold, Lisa
name: Stein, Alexander
name: Thiele, Benjamin
name: Tintelnot, Joseph
name: Henkes, Svenja-Sibylla
name: Coith, Cornelia
name: Schultheiß, Christoph
name: Pantel, Klaus
name: Riethdorf, Sabine
name: Binder, Mascha
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: The addition of nivolumab to trastuzumab and chemotherapy in first-line unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive esophagogastric adenocarcinoma (HER2+ EGA) results in long progression-free and overall survival as shown by the INTEGA (ipilimumab or FOLFOX in combination with nivolumab and trastuzumab in HER2 positive esophagogastric adenocarcinoma) trial. This trial suggested that the chemotherapy backbone is needed in an unselected HER2+ patient population. Yet, it remains an open question if there are specific patient subsets that may benefit from an enhanced immunotherapeutic but chemotherapy-free approach. Methods: We analyzed blood T cell repertoire metrics determined by next-generation sequencing, circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts detected by CellSearch and their expression of HER2 and PD-L1 as potential liquid biomarkers predicting outcomes on ipilimumab versus FOLFOX (folinic acid, FOL, fluorouracil, F, oxaliplatin, OX) chemotherapy added to a backbone of trastuzumab and nivolumab in patients with HER2+ EGA in the INTEGA trial population. Results: Patients with two out of three baseline-determined liquid biomarkers—high T cell repertoire richness, absence of CTCs or HER2-expression on CTCs—made up approximately 44% of HER2+ EGA cases and did not show compromise in efficacy if treated with a chemotherapy-free regimen. Long-term responders showing a progression-free survival of >12 months were enriched in this biomarker triad, especially if treated on the chemotherapy-free arm. Conclusion: Prospective validation of this liquid biomarker triad is needed to molecularly define HER2+ EGA patient subsets with different needs in the first-line systemic treatment setting.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (151)]
Creators: name: Gyrardus Patitus
name: Albertus
name: Gyrardus Mansionarius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1240
Subjects: subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Die Notare Gyrardus Patitus, Albertus de Albricis und magister Gyrardinus Mansionarius fertigen eine Urkunde aus, in die die Urkunde vom 04.03.1231 inseriert ist, die besagt, dass Petrus, archipresbyter der Kathedrale von Cremona, Egidius, Sohn des verstorbenen Rugerius de Balla, die Erlaubnis erteilt, Ottobellus de Pampino ein Stück Land, gelegen innerhalb Cremonas ad Louesinum, zu verkaufen.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (152)]
Creators: name: Tomasinus De Gatis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1241
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Tomasinus de Gatis tritt an Guiscus, Sohn des verstorbenen Johannes Arnaldus, für einen gezahlten Geldbetrag alle Rechte ab, die er gegenüber Guiscardus, Sohn des verstorbenen Johannes Uerus, besessen hat.
DRIVERS OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA FROM THE NEUSE RIVER BASIN
Creators: name: Hoon, Maya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the ability of infection-causing microorganisms to resist medicine normally used to treat the infections. Gram-negative bacteria are a group of bacteria responsible for some of the most clinically relevant bacteria to human health and are among the most serious AMR threats. With widespread economic, ecological, and health impacts, it is imperative to understand the factors influencing this global public health issue. This study investigates the influence of heavy metals (copper and zinc) and environmental factors (salinity, pH, temperature, and rainfall) as potential drivers AMR in Gram-negative bacteria collected from the Neuse River in North Carolina. The Neuse River Basin is one of North Carolina’s major river basins and receives runoff from urban areas, such as the highly-populated Triangle region, and hog and poultry farms. This study finds bacterial resistance to multiple metals (Cu and Zn) has significant associations to 3 or more antibiotic resistances (multidrug resistance). Furthermore, temperature, pH, rainfall, sampling locations downstream of WWTPs, and salinity are significantly associated with at least one antibiotic resistance. Temperature, pH, downstream sampling locations, and salinity were all found to have a significant association with  multidrug resistance, while increased rainfall events was found to be 1.74 times more likely to lead to a 1 mm increase in Zn resistance (25 mM). Since climate change leads to increased temperatures, rainfall events, and salinity due to sea level rise, it is possible climate change may lead to increased co-resistance and AMR spread in Gram-negative bacteria. Moving forward, molecular methods and analyses should be integrated to further occurrence of and potential co-selection for metal (Cu and Zn) resistance and antibiotic resistance genes among gram negative bacteria in this setting and other estuarine and riparian systems with similar uses and influences. Overall, this study contributes to monitoring efforts of the Neuse River Basin and supports the idea of temperature as being a potential driver of co-occurrence of metals resistance and antibiotic resistance.
Educational concepts of digital competence development for older adults : a scoping review
Creators: name: Schirmer, Marielle
name: Dalko, Katharina
name: Stoevesandt, Dietrich
name: Paulicke, Denny
name: Jahn, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The digital transformation of healthcare and nursing is becoming increasingly important due to demographic change and the growing shortage of skilled workers. In order to ensure the participation of senior citizens in digital assistive technologies, educational concepts and support services are needed to promote digital skills in older adults. Therefore, the specific needs and prerequisites of this target group have to be taken into consideration. This paper asks how educational programs for the support of digital competences of older adults are designed and implemented. A scoping review was conducted to systematically extract existing findings from the literature. Four databases (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), ERIC) were searched using an exploratory strategy to identify studies that address educational concepts promoting digital competences for older adults. A total of 47 publications were included in the qualitative analysis and show a variety of strategies to deal with the promotion of digital competences for elderly people. In conclusion, programs dealing with the promotion of digital competences for elderly people should be flexibly adapted to the target group with its specific needs and challenges such as fears, lack of previous experience, or physical limitations. For successful implementation, social support is of outstanding importance.
Additional file 4 of Characterizing the neuroimmune environment of offspring in a novel model of maternal allergic asthma and particulate matter exposure
Creators: name: Tamayo, Juan M.
name: Osman, Hadley C.
name: Schwartzer, Jared J.
name: Pinkerton, Kent E.
name: Ashwood, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Table S4.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (153)]
Creators: name: Albertonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1242
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertonus, praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi in Cremona, belehnt Ventura de Quinzano aus der Nachbarschaft St. Uincencii mit Land, gelegen in Brayda longa in Cremona.
On the Influence of Gradient Reconstruction Procedures Over the Accuracy of Finite Volume Based Schemes
Creators: name: Oliveira, Frederico Bolsoni
name: Azevedo, João Luiz F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the cell centered finite volume approach, care must be taken when performing the reconstruction of property gradients at cell interfaces. The present work analyzes three different gradient reconstruction procedures, using three different turbulent simulation test cases, namely the zero-gradient flat plate, the subsonic NACA 0012 airfoil and the transonic OAT15A airfoil. The analysis is concerned mainly with the usage of quadrilateral meshes. The gas dynamics equations are solved using an implicit implementation of Roe's second-order upwind scheme. The RANS closure problem is solved by using the negative Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. The solution quality of each gradient discretization procedure is analyzed and compared to experimental data and other numerical solutions available in the literature. For the cases considered here, excellent agreement is obtained between the computed solutions and the expected results, regardless of which gradient reconstruction scheme is used.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, part of the proceedings of the 33rd Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences
Defect chemistry in layered transition-metal oxides from screened hybrid density functional calculations
Creators: name: Hoang, Khang
name: Johannes, Michelle D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the thermodynamics and transport of intrinsic point defects in layered oxide cathode materials LiMO$_2$ (M=Co, Ni), using density-functional theory and the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened hybrid functional. We find that LiCoO$_2$ has a complex defect chemistry; different electronic and ionic defects can exist under different synthesis conditions, and LiCoO$_2$ samples free of cobalt antisite defects can be made under Li-excess (Co-deficient) environments. A defect model for lithium over-stoichiometric LiCoO$_2$ is also proposed, which involves negatively charged lithium antisites and positively charged small (hole) polarons. In LiNiO$_2$, a certain amount of Ni$^{3+}$ ions undergo charge disproportionation and the concentration of nickel ions in the lithium layers is high. Tuning the synthesis conditions may reduce the nickel antisites but would not remove the charge disproportionation. In addition, we find that LiMO$_2$ cannot be doped $n$- or $p$-type; the electronic conduction occurs via hopping of small polarons and the ionic conduction occurs via migration of lithium vacancies, either through a monovacancy or divacancy mechanism, depending on the vacancy concentration.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (164)]
Creators: name: , Nicolaus
name: Johannesbonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1242
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Nicolaus, archipresbyter der Kathedrale von Cremona, und Johannesbonus, cantor ebendort, autorisieren Bellasius de Sancto Sylo gegen einen Geldbetrag, dem Todeschus de Boza ein Stück Land in Marasco zu verkaufen, womit jährliche Abgaben an das Kapitel verbunden sind.
Workshop on Supporting Scientific Discovery through Norms and Practices for Software and Data Citation and Attribution
Creators: name: Figshare Admin Nsf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks

description: This report outlines findings from the National Science Foundation funded workshop on Ultra-Low-Latency Wireless Networks, held in Arlington, VA on November 3-4, 2016.Wireless networks have become a ubiquitous part of everyday life all around the world. Yet, wireless networks are very unpredictable on one critical aspect: communication latency. It is wellknown and widely observed that the latency incurred in accessing a wireless network can vary widely. The issue of unpredictable and often high latencies precludes wireless networks from being used in mission-critical environments.Today's communication networks are largely geared towards latency tolerant (web, chat, email) content. Thus, these networks have been typically engineered with a focus on improving network capacity, with little attention to latency. However, in a range of domains, a wave of socially useful applications are emerging based on automated sensors and actuators operating in closed-loop or open-loop control systems. In these systems, including internet of things (IoT) applications, vehicular networks, smart grid, distributed robotics, and other cyber-physical systems, the requirements for latency could be two or three orders of magnitude more stringent than traditional applications. In addition, there are immersive services such as augmented reality that also require latency much smaller than what is achievable in today's wireless systems.
Additional file 1 of Development of a classifier for [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose extravasation severity using semi-quantitative readings from topically applied detectors
Creators: name: Perrin, Steve
name: Kiser, Jackson W.
name: Knowland, Josh
name: Bowen, Spencer L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Monte Carlo simulation of the topical detector response for an ideal tracer injection.
Additional file 2 of The impact of eHealth on relationships and trust in primary care: a review of reviews
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Meena
name: Brinton, Christopher
name: Wiljer, David
name: Upshur, Ross
name: Gray, Carolyn Steele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Impact of technology on patient-provider relationships.
Hating the Sinner and the Sin: Religious People Equate Bad Acts with Bad Character
Creators: name: O'Fallon, Connor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: How much do our moral judgments of acts correspond to our moral judgments of character? Religious folks tend to believe that they can uncouple these moral judgments claiming that they can “love the sinner, hate the sin.” Contrary to this popular phrase, we find that religious individuals are more likely to coalesce moral judgments of act and character. In studies 1a/b, using three different scenarios we find that individuals higher in self-reported religiosity tend to make moral character judgments congruent with moral judgments of the act. Studies 2 and 3 find that more religious individuals support the notion that you can judge a person’s moral character off a single immoral act (what we’ve coined Act Sufficiency Beliefs). In study 4, we find that these effects are best seen with those higher in extrinsically religiosity and that the effects for intrinsic religiosity are actually opposite. Finally, in study 5 we demonstrate that it’s not necessarily extrinsic religiosity per say, but actually extrinsic morality, a view that sees morality as a concept about judging and punishing others to better coordinate with society. When it comes to making moral judgments of the act and the person, religious folks are more, not less, likely to coalesce these judgments.
NSF Workshop on Spectrum Measurements & Spectrum Management
Creators: name: Figshare Admin Nsf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The NSF Spectrum Measurement Infrastructure Workshop was sponsored and funded by the National Science Foundation and was hosted at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois on the 6th and 7th of April 2016. This report summarizes the motivation, goals, format, material observations, conclusions and recommendations drawn from that Workshop.Spectrum measurement and the understanding that comes from these efforts has become an increasing important topic as we seek to more efficiently and effectively utilize our nation's increasingly precious spectral resources. Several Federal Government initiatives, including two Presidential Memorandums1, and the PCAST (Presidential Council of Advisors on Science and Technology) Spectrum Policy report2, have advocated collaborative research, development, and testing in the area of enhanced measurement capabilities, to advance temporal spectrum sharing technology, and related regulatory rule-making. Currently there are spectrum measurement related efforts being pursued by advisory bodies for both the FCC (the Technological Advisory Council or TAC) and the NTIA (the Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee or CSMAC) that further underscore the importance of this area.
Understanding the spectrum sharing environment is complex. While spectrum measurements are performed today by industry, academia, and government, these efforts usually tends to be narrowly focused to align with their respective mission, and/or current business interests. Depending on the specific purpose and method of data acquisition, spectrum observations tend to be diverse and scattered among many sources. Observations also vary widely based on the methods used and the type of data requested. Although there are many approaches to measuring spectrum occupancy, no single method is applicable under all circumstances. Also, the data requirements themselves are highly variable and dependent on the intended use.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (174)]
Creators: name: Paganus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1243
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Paganus aus Commessaggio Inferiore, correrius und missus der consules iustitiae in Cremona, setzt Ugo Mantoanus anstelle des Johannes Bonizis ein, für einen gezahlten Geldbetrag über den Besitz des Guiscardus de Lonchipoco zu verfügen.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (175)]
Creators: name: , Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1243
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes, praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona], belehnt Marchixius de Placena aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Uictoris mit einem Stück Land, gelegen in Bryda Longa auf dem Campus de Cruce, gegen einen gezahlten Geldbetrag und eine jährliche Abgabe.