cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermal valorisation of hemp residues for energy purposes
Creators: name: Krochmalny, Krystian
name: Machaj, Krystian
name: Mościcki, Krzysztof
name: Baranowski, Marcin
name: Arora, Amit
name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: Niedzwiecki, Lukasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP2019
On the distribution of Salem numbers
Creators: name: Götze, Friedrich
name: Gusakova, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the problem of counting Salem numbers of fixed degree. Given a set of disjoint intervals $I_1,\ldots, I_{k}\subset \left[0;π\right]$, $1\leq k\leq m$ let $Sal_{m,k}(Q,I_1,\ldots,I_{k})$ denote the set of ordered $(k+1)$-tuples $\left(α_0,\ldots,α_{k}\right)$ of conjugate algebraic integers, such that $α_0$ is a Salem numbers of degree $2m+2$ satisfying $α\leq Q$ for some positive real number $Q$ and $\argα_i\in I_i$. We derive the following asymptotic approximation \[ \# Sal_{m,k}(Q,I_1,\ldots,I_{k})=ω_m\,Q^{m+1}\,\int\limits_{I_1}\ldots\int\limits_{I_{k}}ρ_{m,k}(\boldsymbolθ)\rm d\boldsymbolθ+O\left(Q^{m}\right),\quad Q\rightarrow\infty, \] providing explicit expressions for the constant $ω_m$ and the function $ρ_{m,k}(\boldsymbolθ)$. Moreover we derive a similar asymptotic formula for the set of all Salem numbers of fixed degree and absolute value bounded by $Q$ as $Q\rightarrow\infty$.
On the Cut Number of a 3-manifold
Creators: name: Harvey, Shelly L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57N10, 57M05, 57M50, 20F34, 20F67

description: The question was raised as to whether the cut number of a 3-manifold X is bounded from below by 1/3 beta_1(X). We show that the answer to this question is `no.' For each m>0, we construct explicit examples of closed 3-manifolds X with beta_1(X)=m and cut number 1. That is, pi_1(X) cannot map onto any non-abelian free group. Moreover, we show that these examples can be assumed to be hyperbolic.
description: Published in Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol6/paper15.abs.html
Downward and Upward Combustion of Biomass on a Grate: A case study
Creators: name: Markovic, Miladin
name: Tamoor Mughal
name: Pozarlik, Artur
name: Brem, Gerrit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP2019
Evidence for a non-zero Lambda and a low matter density from a combined analysis of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
Creators: name: Efstathiou, George
name: Moody, Stephen
name: Peacock, John A.
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Baugh, Carlton
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Bridges, Terry
name: Cannon, Russell
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Collins, Chris
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Dalton, Gavin
name: De Propis, Roberto
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Jackson, Carole
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Lewis, Ian
name: Lumsden, Stuart
name: Maddox, Steve
name: Norberg, Peder
name: Peterson, Bruce A.
name: Sutherland, Will
name: Taylor, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a joint likelihood analysis of the power spectra of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies under the assumptions that the initial fluctuations were adiabatic, Gaussian and well described by power laws with scalar and tensor indices of n_s and n_t. On its own, the 2dFGRS sets tight limits on the parameter combination Omega_m h, but relatively weak limits on the fraction of the cosmic matter density in baryons Omega_b/Omega_m. The CMB anisotropy data alone set poor constraints on the cosmological constant and Hubble constant because of a `geometrical degeneracy' among parameters. Furthermore, if tensor modes are allowed, the CMB data allow a wide range of values for the physical densities in baryons and cold dark matter. Combining the CMB and 2dFGRS data sets helps to break both the geometrical and tensor mode degeneracies. The values of the parameters derived here are consistent with the predictions of the simplest models of inflation, with the baryon density derived from primordial nucleosynthesis and with direct measurements of the Hubble parameter. In particular, we find strong evidence for a positive cosmological constant with a pm 2sigma range of 0.65 < Omega_Lambda < 0.85, completely independently of constraints on Omega_Λderived from Type Ia supernovae.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, mn.sty submitted to mnras
title: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
title: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Publisher: name: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Year: 2021

description: Why Plain Language? Linguistic Accessibility in Inclusive Higher Education Mental Health Needs for Students Enrolled in Inclusive Postsecondary Education Programs “More dynamic, more engaged”: Faculty perspectives on instructing students with intellectual disability in inclusive courses Efficacy of Video Prompting Using Mobile Technology to Teach Employment Tasks to Individuals with Intellectual Disability Direct Instructions to Teach Students in a Comprehensive Transition Program how to Utilize Text-to-Speech Software Effectively Tracking Network Growth of Students with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) and Understanding the Challenges, Expectations, and Realizations of Families in a Postsecondary Program Teaching College Students with Intellectual Disability: Faculty Experiences with Inclusive Higher Education Perceptions of High School and College Students with Autism related to their Obstacles and Strategies to Academic Success
Epialtidae MacLeay 1838
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae

description: Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838  Commonly called kelp crabs, these crabs generally are found among algae.
Key to species of family Epialtidae
 1. Five free abdominal segments in both sexes. Rostrum with shallow apical notch. Carapace nearly smooth, with broad hepatic, branchial lobes........................................................................ Epialtoides hiltoni
– Seven free abdominal segments in both sexes. Rostrum bifid. Carapace smooth or with tubercles, with or without lobes.... 2
 2. Antennae not visible at sides of rostrum in dorsal view. Carapace broadly oval, smooth................. Taliepus nuttallii
– Antennae visible at sides of rostrum in dorsal view. Carapace varying in shape, smooth or with tubercles................ 3
 3. Carapace with broad lateral expansions, leaf-like branchial expansion overlapping hepatic region dorsally.. Mimulus foliatus
– Carapace without broad lateral expansions, expansions inwardly separated........................................ 4
 4. With smaller secondary spine between postorbital, hepatic spines at slightly lower level. South of Point Conception to northern Mexico............................................................................... Pugettia venetiae
– Without smaller secondary spine between postorbital, hepatic spines at slightly lower level. May range north of Point Conception................................................................................................ 5
 5. Hepatic projection a transverse spine not joined with postorbital spine by lateral expansion of carapace. Postorbital projection consisting of ovate lobe directed forward........................................................ Pugettia dalli
– Hepatic projection a triangular tooth, joined completely or incompletely with postorbital spine by lateral expansion of carapace. No such ovate lobe................................................................................ 6
 6. Carapace smooth, sides subparallel. No constriction between hepatic, branchial tooth................. Pugettia producta
– Carapace tuberculate, sides not subparallel. Constriction between hepatic, branchial tooth............................ 7
 7. Tubercles of carapace uneven in size. Hepatic tooth broadly joined to postorbital, its outer margin trending toward longitudinal...................................................................................... Pugettia gracilis
 – Tubercles of carapace even in size. Hepatic tooth deeply separated from postorbital, its outer margin trending toward transverse.................................................................................... Pugettia richii
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 207
Recurrent Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting: Current Status and Future Directions
Creators: name: Hewamalage, Hansika
name: Bergmeir, Christoph
name: Bandara, Kasun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have become competitive forecasting methods, as most notably shown in the winning method of the recent M4 competition. However, established statistical models such as ETS and ARIMA gain their popularity not only from their high accuracy, but they are also suitable for non-expert users as they are robust, efficient, and automatic. In these areas, RNNs have still a long way to go. We present an extensive empirical study and an open-source software framework of existing RNN architectures for forecasting, that allow us to develop guidelines and best practices for their use. For example, we conclude that RNNs are capable of modelling seasonality directly if the series in the dataset possess homogeneous seasonal patterns, otherwise we recommend a deseasonalization step. Comparisons against ETS and ARIMA demonstrate that the implemented (semi-)automatic RNN models are no silver bullets, but they are competitive alternatives in many situations.
Packaged photonic chip-based soliton microcomb using an ultralow-noise laser
Creators: name: Raja, Arslan S.
name: Liu, Junqiu
name: Volet, Nicolas
name: Wang, Rui Ning
name: He, Jijun
name: Lucas, Erwan
name: Bouchand, Romain
name: Morton, Paul
name: Bowers, John
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic chip-based soliton microcombs have shown rapid progress and have already been used in many system-level applications, including coherent communications, astrophysical spectrometer calibration and ultrafast ranging. While there has been substantial progress in realizing soliton microcombs that rely on compact laser diodes, culminating in devices that only utilize a semiconductor amplifier or a self-injection-locked laser as a pump source, accessing and generating single soliton states with electronically detectable line rates from a compact laser module has remained challenging. Here we demonstrate a current-initiated, $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ chip-based, 99-GHz soliton microcomb driven directly by an ultra-compact, low-noise laser. This approach does not require any fast laser tuning mechanism, and single soliton states can be accessed by changing the current of the laser diode. A simple, yet reliable, packaging technique has been developed to demonstrate the viability of such a microcomb system in field-deployable applications.
description: 5 Pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of A preliminary composite of blood-based biomarkers to distinguish major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder in adolescents and adults
Creators: name: Huang, Jieping
name: Hou, Xuejiao
name: Li, Moyan
name: Xue, Yingshuang
name: An, Jiangfei
name: Wen, Shenglin
name: Wang, Zi
name: Cheng, Minfeng
name: Yue, Jihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplement table: Distribution of blood indicators of complete cases
Spin-Induced Disk Precession in the Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Liu, Siming
name: Melia, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sgr A* is a compact radio source at the Galactic Center, thought to be the radiative manifestation of a $2.6\times 10^6 M_\odot$ supermassive black hole. At least a portion of its spectrum--notably the mm/sub-mm ``bump''--appears to be produced within the inner portion ($r< 10 r_S$) of a hot, magnetized Keplerian flow, whose characteristics are also consistent with the $\sim 10%$ linear polarization detected from this source at mm wavelengths. (The Schwarzschild radius, $r_S$, for an object of this mass $M$ is $2GM/c^2\approx 7.7\times 10^{11}$ cm, or roughly 1/20 A.U.) The recent detection of a 106-day cycle in Sgr A*'s radio variability adds significant intrigue to this picture, since it may signal a precession of the disk induced by the spin $a$ of the black hole. The dynamical time scale near the marginally stable orbit around an object with this mass is $\approx 20$ mins. Thus, since the physical conditions associated with the disk around Sgr A* imply rigid-body rotation, a precession period of 106 days may be indicative of a small black hole spin if the circularized flow is confined to a region $\sim 30 r_S$, for which $a\approx (M/10) (r_o/30 r_S)^{5/2}$. The precession of a larger structure would require a bigger black hole spin. We note that a small value of $a/M$ ($< 0.1$) would be favored if the non-thermal ($\sim 1-20$ cm) portion of Sgr A*'s spectrum is powered with energy extracted via a Blandford-Znajek type of process, for which the observed luminosity would correspond to an outer disk radius $r_o\sim 30 r_S$. Such a small disk size is also suggested by earlier hydrodynamical simulations, and is implied by Sgr A*'s spectral and polarimetric characteristics.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publicaton in ApJ Letters
The Impact of Hurricane Sandy (2012) on Local Farmers in the Bahamas
Creators: name: Toote, Brendan T. A.
name: Toote, Brendan T. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Natural Disasters
subject: Agriculture
subject: Self-sustainability
subject: Food Security
subject: Bahamas
subject: Assessment

description: Natural disasters have the potential to have substantial impact particularly on the economy and food security of developing countries. The Bahamas, one of 52 small developing island states, is particularly vulnerable to the detrimental forces of nature which often strike without warning. Hurricanes and tropical storms are the predominant natural disaster events which affect The Bahamas and many other Caribbean nations. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and assess the damages that incurred as a result of Hurricane Sandy (2012) on food security in The Bahamas. The paper begins by establishing the parameters by which to determine the level of food security of The Bahamas. Due to the dependence on imports to feed the general populace, it was found that The Bahamas is not a food self-sustaining country and thereby has a low level of food security. Secondly, the impact that Hurricane Sandy had on local farmers was examined. Several local farmers were interviewed to establish a first-person descriptive account of Hurricane Sandy. The types of damage were divided into two main categories: crops and livestock. Overall, most of the losses incurred came from crops, with banana production being the crop that suffered the most. Using an estimation provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations (FAO), the amount of damage that the storm inflicted upon the agricultural sector is approximated at B $98.7 million.
Dynamics of orientational ordering in fluid membranes
Creators: name: Uchida, Nariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of orientational phase ordering in fluid membranes. Through numerical simulation we find an unusually slow coarsening of topological texture, which is limited by subdiffusive propagation of membrane curvature. The growth of the orientational correlation length $ξ$ obeys a power law $ξ\propto t^w$ with $w < 1/4$ in the late stage. We also discuss defect profiles and correlation patterns in terms of long-range interaction mediated by curvature elasticity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (1 in color); Eq.(9) corrected
On the Near-Infrared Size of Vega
Creators: name: Ciardi, David R.
name: van Belle, Gerard T.
name: Akeson, Rachel L.
name: Thompson, Robert R.
name: Lada, Elizabeth A.
name: Howell, Steve B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-infrared (2.2 um) long baseline interferometric observations of Vega are presented. The stellar disk of the star has been resolved, and the data have been fitted with a limb darkened stellar disk of diameter Theta_{LD} = 3.28 +/- 0.01 mas. The derived effective temperature is T_eff = 9553 +/- 111 K. However, the residuals resulting from the stellar disk model appear to be significant and display organized structure. Instrumental artifacts, stellar surface structure, stellar atmosphere structure, and extended emission/scattering from the debris disk are discussed as possible sources of the residuals. While the current dataset cannot uniquely determine the origin of the residuals, the debris disk is found to be the most likely source. A simple debris disk model, with 3-6% of Vega's flux emanating from the disk at r < 4 AU, can explain the residuals.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Higgs transverse momentum with a jet veto: a double-differential resummation
Creators: name: Monni, Pier Francesco
name: Rottoli, Luca
name: Torrielli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the simultaneous measurement of the Higgs ($p_t^{\tiny{\mbox{H}}}$) and the leading jet ($p_t^{\tiny{\mbox{J}}}$) transverse momentum in hadronic Higgs-boson production, and perform the resummation of the large logarithmic corrections that originate in the limit $p_t^{\tiny{\mbox{H}}}\,,p_t^{\tiny{\mbox{J}}} \ll m_{\tiny{\mbox{H}}}$ up to next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic order. This work constitutes the first simultaneous (double differential) resummation for two kinematic observables of which one involves a jet algorithm in hadronic collisions, and provides an important milestone in the theoretical understanding of joint resummations. As an application, we provide precise predictions for the Higgs transverse-momentum distribution with a veto $p_t^{\tiny{\mbox{J}}} \leq p_{t}^{\tiny{\mbox{J,v}}}$ on the accompanying jets, whose accurate description is relevant to the Higgs precision programme at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: Fixed typo in one equation of the main text and supplemental material. No consequences on physical results
Free martingale polynomials
Creators: name: Anshelevich, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L54; 05A40

description: In this paper we investigate the properties of the free Sheffer systems, which are certain families of martingale polynomials with respect to the free Levy processes. First, we classify such families that consist of orthogonal polynomials; these are the free analogs of the Meixner systems. Next, we show that the fluctuations around free convolution semigroups have as principal directions the polynomials whose derivatives are martingale polynomials. Finally, we indicate how Rota's finite operator calculus can be modified for the free context.
description: AMS-LaTeX with Times fonts; 25 pages
A Robust Generalization of the Rao Test
Creators: name: Ayanendranath Basu
name: Abhik Ghosh
name: Nirian Martin
name: Pardo, Leandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article presents new families of Rao-type test statistics based on the minimum density power divergence estimators which provide robust generalizations for testing simple and composite null hypotheses. The asymptotic null distributions of the proposed tests are obtained and their robustness properties are also theoretically studied. Numerical illustrations are provided to substantiate the theory developed. On the whole, the proposed tests are seen to be excellent alternatives to the classical Rao test as well as other well-known tests.
Coal co-firing with torrefied biomass residues in a drop tube
Creators: name: Krochmalny, Krystian
name: Serafin, Monika Tkaczuk
name: Sebestowicz, Wojciech
name: Mularski, Jakub
name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: Lukasz Niedzwiecki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP2019
Sharp relaxation rates for plane waves of reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Hadadifard, Fazel
name: Stefanov, Atanas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35K57, 35B60, 35C07

description: It is well-known and classical result that spectrally stable traveling waves of a general reaction-diffusion system in one spatial dimension are asymptotically stable with exponential relaxation rates. In a series of works in the 1990's, the authors have considered plane traveling waves for such systems and they have succeeded in showing asymptotic stability for such objects. Interestingly, the (estimates for the) relaxation rates that they have exhibited, are all algebraic and dimension dependent. It was heuristically argued that as the spectral gap closes in dimensions $n\geq 2$, algebraic rates are the best possible. In this paper, we revisit this issue. We rigorously calculate the sharp relaxation rates in $L^\infty$ based spaces, both for the asymptotic phase and the radiation terms. These turn out to be are indeed algebraic, but about twice better than the best ones obtained in these early works, although this can be mostly attributed to the inefficiencies of using Sobolev embeddings to control $L^\infty$ norms by high order $L^2$ based Sobolev space norms. Finally, we explicitly construct the leading order profiles, both for the phase and the radiation terms. Our approach relies on the method of scaling variables, which provides sharp relaxation rates in a class of weighted $L^2$ spaces as well.
Mimulus foliatus Stimpson 1860
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Phrymaceae
Mimulus
Mimulus foliatus

description: Mimulus foliatus Stimpson, 1860
(Fig. 49C, Pl. 12A)
 Mimulus foliatus Stimpson, 1860: 200, pl. 5. — Holmes 1900: 23. — Rathbun 1904: 173; 1925: 182, pl. 60, text figs. 70 71 — Weymouth 1910:30, pl. 4, figs. 12, 13. — Schmitt 1921: 204, fig. 127a,b. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 368, fig. 320.— Garth 1958: 183, pl. L, fig. 1; pl. 25, fig. 3. — Garth & Abbott 1980: 600, fig. 25.8. — Hart 1982: 182, fig. 72. — Ricketts et al. 1985: 170, fig. 138. — Jensen 1995: 26, fig. 29. — Kuris et al. 2007: 641, pl. 319, fig. H.— Hultgren & Stachowitz 2008: 994.
 Diagnosis. Rostral horns flattened, notch between them triangular, rows of hooked setae on rostrum. Carapace flattened, median region with 2 small tubercles; lateral margin bearing broad, leaf-like expansions divided by narrow fissure. Hooked setae present on median region of small crabs. Preorbital tooth large, triangular, acute; postorbital tooth small, pointing obliquely downward. Peduncle of antennae reaching to or near rostrum apex. Male cheliped large, merus rough, carpus with ridge on inner margin, hand with fingers bent downward, curved inward, gaping near base but distally with small teeth. Female cheliped smaller, without prominent ridge on merus, fingers not gaping, dentate along entire margin. Pereopod 2 longer than following pereopods. Propodus of pereopods 2–5 with setose tooth near middle of inferior margin. Male, female abdomens with seven free segments. Male carapace length 23.4 mm, width 39 mm; female carapace length 19.3 mm, width 32.4 mm.
 Color in life. Carapace highly variable: reddish, rose-red, purple, tan and marked with stripes, white with brick-red rostrum, red-brown with white " V " mark or orange. Male cheliped reddish or white with red fingers. Pereopods 2–5 reddish with white bands. The color notes are from crabs from Monterey Bay, California.
 Habitat and depth. Among rocks and algae, shore to 129 m but usually at 30 m or less.
 Range. Unalaska, Alaska to San Diego, but uncommon south of Point Conception, California. Type locality off Monterey, California.
 Remarks. Mimulus foliatus may attach bits of algae to its carapace. Large individuals may have encrusting sponges or bryozoans on the carapace. This crab often is found among coralline algae and kelp holdfasts.
 Hultgren & Stachowitz (2008), in a molecular analysis, noted that M. foliatus nested in a clade with Pugettia spp. and is morphologically and ecologically similar to other Pugettia species. They noted that Rathbun (1894) also suggested that there was not good reason for placing Mimulus in a genus distinct from Pugettia. They suggested that M. foliatus be reclassified as a member of the genus Pugettia but did not formally change the designation of this crab.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 208-209
Sinoennea austeni
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Sajan, Sheikh
name: Tripathy, Basudev
name: Chen, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Diapheridae
Sinoennea
Sinoennea austeni

description: Sinoennea austeni (Peile, 1929)
 Indoennea austeni Peile, 1929b: 271, fig. 3.
 Sinoennea austeni — Richardson, 1988: 154.
 Type locality. “ Burrail Range, Naga Hills ”.
 Material examined. Holotype + 9 paratypes (NHMUK 1903.07.01.779), Burrail Range, coll. Godwin-Austen.
 Remarks. The original description states that the only livecollected specimen (which is the largest among the others) is the type (= holotype). The shell shape and apertural dentition agrees with other Sinoennea species.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev & Chen, Zhe-Yu, 2020, A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar, pp. 682-718 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 704, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5349761
2020 Annual Report of the Southwest Minnesota Farm Business Management Association
Creators: name: Van Nurden, Pauline A.
name: Paulson, Garen J.
name: Knorr, Tonya L.
name: Purdy, Rachel A.
name: Sandager, Nick
name: Nordquist, Dale W.
name: Van Nurden, Pauline A.
name: Paulson, Garen J.
name: Knorr, Tonya L.
name: Purdy, Rachel A.
name: Sandager, Nick
name: Nordquist, Dale W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis
Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The average net farm income for the 108 farms included in the 2020 annual report of the Southwest Minnesota Farm Business Management Association was $322,402, up more than 100% from the preceding year. Much of this increased profitability resulted from improved crop prices in the third and fourth quarters of 2020 as well as improved profitability for livestock producers. Government payments related to the impacts of the COVID pandemic were also a big factor. Profits for association members were at their highest levels since 2012. Crop producers saw higher earnings based on above average yields, higher harvest season prices, and increased government payments. Livestock markets were severely impacted by the pandemic especially in the second quarter of the year. Earnings for all types of livestock operations were up primarily because of COVID related government payments. Without those payments, many livestock producers would have suffered severe losses.
OPTICON: EC Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy
Creators: name: Gilmore, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: OPTICON, the ICN Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy, brings together for the first time the operators of all Europe's medium to large optical-infrared telescopes, the largest corresponding data archives, and several user representatives. The OPTICON partners work with their communities to identify those major challenges for the future development of European optical-infrared astronomy which require Europe-wide collaboration. OPTICON sponsors and coordinates developments towards these goals, involving the entire astronomical community through workshops and meetings targeted towards these agreed common goals of general importance.
description: to appear in Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy II, Ed. A. Heck, Kluwer Acad. Publ
Optimizing Xeon Phi for Interactive Data Analysis
Creators: name: Byun, Chansup
name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Arcand, William
name: Bestor, David
name: Bergeron, William
name: Hubbell, Matthew
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Houle, Michael
name: Jones, Michael
name: Klein, Anne
name: Milechin, Lauren
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Mullen, Julie
name: Prout, Andrew
name: Rosa, Antonio
name: Samsi, Siddharth
name: Yee, Charles
name: Reuther, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Intel Xeon Phi manycore processor is designed to provide high performance matrix computations of the type often performed in data analysis. Common data analysis environments include Matlab, GNU Octave, Julia, Python, and R. Achieving optimal performance of matrix operations within data analysis environments requires tuning the Xeon Phi OpenMP settings, process pinning, and memory modes. This paper describes matrix multiplication performance results for Matlab and GNU Octave over a variety of combinations of process counts and OpenMP threads and Xeon Phi memory modes. These results indicate that using KMP_AFFINITY=granlarity=fine, taskset pinning, and all2all cache memory mode allows both Matlab and GNU Octave to achieve 66% of the practical peak performance for process counts ranging from 1 to 64 and OpenMP threads ranging from 1 to 64. These settings have resulted in generally improved performance across a range of applications and has enabled our Xeon Phi system to deliver significant results in a number of real-world applications.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted in IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing (HPEC) conference 2019
X-ray Lines From Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Kumar, Pawan
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray lines have been recently detected in the afterglows of a few gamma-ray bursts. We derive constraints on the physical conditions in the line-emitting gas, using as an example the multiple K$_α$ lines detected by Reeves et al. (2002) in GRB 011211. We argue that models previously discussed in the literature require either a very extreme geometry or too much mass in the line-emitting region. We propose a new model in which gamma-rays and radiation from the early x-ray afterglow are back-scattered by an electron-positron pair screen at a distance of about $10^{14}-10^{15}$ cm from the source and irradiate the expanding outer layers of the supernova ejecta, thereby producing x-ray lines. The model suffers from fewer problems compared to previous models. It also has the advantage of requiring only a single explosion to produce both the GRB and the supernova ejecta, in contrast to most other models for the lines which require the supernova to go off days or weeks prior to the GRB. The model, however, has difficulty explaining the $>10^{48}$ ergs of energy emitted in the x-ray lines, which requires somewhat extreme choices of model parameters. The difficulties associated with the various models are not particular to GRB 011211. They are likely to pose a problem for any GRB with x-ray lines.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Ap. J
Supplementary document for High Orbital Angular Momentum Lasing with Tunable Degree of Chirality in a Symmetry-Broken Microcavity - 6401545.pdf
Creators: name: Qiao, Zhen
name: ZHU, SONG
name: Yuan, Zhiyi
name: Gong, Chaoyang
name: Gong, Xuerui
name: Liao, Yikai
name: Kim, Munho
name: Zhang, Dawei
name: CHEN, YU-CHENG
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: SI Figures and Calculations
Extreme dimensionality reduction with quantum modelling
Creators: name: Elliott, Thomas J.
name: Yang, Chengran
name: Binder, Felix C.
name: Garner, Andrew J. P.
name: Thompson, Jayne
name: Gu, Mile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective and efficient forecasting relies on identification of the relevant information contained in past observations -- the predictive features -- and isolating it from the rest. When the future of a process bears a strong dependence on its behaviour far into the past, there are many such features to store, necessitating complex models with extensive memories. Here, we highlight a family of stochastic processes whose minimal classical models must devote unboundedly many bits to tracking the past. For this family, we identify quantum models of equal accuracy that can store all relevant information within a single two-dimensional quantum system (qubit). This represents the ultimate limit of quantum compression and highlights an immense practical advantage of quantum technologies for the forecasting and simulation of complex systems.
description: 6+3 pages, 3+1 figures
An Assessment of the Household Food Security Status and Local Foods Grown in Rural Bahamas
Creators: name: Kelly, Jeri L.
name: Pemberton, Carlisle
name: Kelly, Jeri L.
name: Pemberton, Carlisle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Jeri Leah Kelly
subject: estimation of household food security
subject: local food systems
subject: rural development in the Bahamas

description: The Bahamas has been faced with an increasing food import bill and a declining agricultural sector. A benchmark of the degree of food insecurity within the country may create the challenge for a national effort to reverse these trends. The focus of this study is to determine a reliable assessment of household food security including the levels of local food availability and access within a rural area of the Bahamas. The paper also seeks to determine whether local food systems have the potential to encourage rural development within The Bahamas. The USDA Household Food Security Survey Module provided a reliable measure for the estimation of the household food security index for rural East Grand Bahama. ANOVA and regression models determined the associations between the food security index and households’ socioeconomic and local food factors. High monthly income was the most significant determinant of a food secure household as income was highly and positively correlated with the household food security index. The results offer evidence that it is plausible that local food systems, such as farmers’ market, community supported agriculture, and community gardens, can have a positive impact on the area’s economy.
title: 01_1503
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Fupyrones A and B, two new α-pyrones from an endophytic fungus, Fusarium sp. F20
Creators: name: Gao, Han
name: Li, Gang
name: Peng, Xiao-Ping
name: Lou, Hong-Xiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new α-pyrones, fupyrones A and B (1 and 2) and a biosynthetically related known α-pyrone, 4-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one (3), were isolated from an endophytic fungus, Fusarium sp. F20, harbored in the stems of the Chinese medicinal plant Mahonia fortunei. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data including MS and NMR. The antibacterial efficacies of compounds 1–3 were evaluated against four selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and their quorum sensing inhibitory activity was also investigated against the test organism, Chromobacterium violaceum.
Sinoennea latens Peile 1935
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Sajan, Sheikh
name: Tripathy, Basudev
name: Chen, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Diapheridae
Sinoennea
Sinoennea latens

description: Sinoennea latens Peile, 1935
(Fig. 16A)
 Sinoennea latens Peile, 1935: 383, fig. 2.
 Sinoennea latens — Richardson, 1988: 159.
 Type locality. “ Khasi and Naga Hills ”.
 Material examined. Holotype + one S. stenopylis specimen for comparison (NHMUK 1935.7.10.3–4), Khasi or Naga Hills.
 Remarks. The differences compared with S. stenopylis are very minor. Both species belong to Sinoennea.
 The description was based on a single specimen. The cardboard box containing the holotype of S. latens also contained a shell of S. stenopylis for comparison. This was clearly indicated by handwriting on the base of the cardboard box (“ Sinoennea latens Peile, Type/+ stenopylis Bs. For comparison/Khasi or Naga Hills/Pr. Malac. Soc. 1935/H.C. Fulton Esq./1935.7.10.3–4”).
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev & Chen, Zhe-Yu, 2020, A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar, pp. 682-718 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 706, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5349761
The Special Milk Program: Its Effect on Consumption in St. Louis and Los Angeles Schools
Creators: name: Anderson, Kenneth E.
name: Anderson, Kenneth E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: A study was conducted to determine and evaluate the effects of certain factors on milk consumption in St. Louis and Los Angeles City elementary and secondary schools in the 1954-55 and 1955-56 school years. The Special Milk Program was introduced on a city-wide basis in St. Louis in March 1955 for elementary schools with cafeterias; in September 1955 for elementary schools with milk stations; and in late February 1956 for high schools. In Los Angeles the Program was introduced for all schools in September 1955. Complete records for the 2 school years were obtained for all schools in both cities. Factors studied included price, availability of milk, income and educational levels of adults in the school districts, size of school, grade level of pupils, and availability of chocolate drink. While certain cross-relationships among these factors exist, when data were grouped into each of these categories definite consumption patterns were revealed. All schools serving milk were grouped by each of the categories specified. All of the students in schools serving milk were included in the calculations of per capita consumption and rates of change from one year to another.
Elements of a Sound Online Education Program: A Blueprint for a Food Industry Management Administration Certificate
Creators: name: Tavernier, Edmund M.
name: Tavernier, Edmund M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: online environment
subject: food administration
subject: student retention

description: Internet technologies are making online education the fastest form of education delivery system in the U.S. While the delivery structures for offering online courses or programs often vary, the rationale for doing so centers around the need to mitigate costs of education delivery, enhancing educational quality, granting greater access to university courses to non-traditional students, accommodating the demands of the changing student population, and providing an alternative source of revenue for universities. This paper examines the elements that are crucial to successful online educational programs and proposes a blueprint for an online certificate program.
An extension problem related to the fractional Branson-Gover operators
Creators: name: Frahm, Jan
name: Ørsted, Bent
name: Zhang, Genkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Branson-Gover operators are conformally invariant differential operators of even degree acting on differential forms. They can be interpolated by a holomorphic family of conformally invariant integral operators called fractional Branson-Gover operators. For Euclidean spaces we show that the fractional Branson-Gover operators can be obtained as Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of certain conformally invariant boundary value problems, generalizing the work of Caffarelli-Silvestre for the fractional Laplacians to differential forms. The relevant boundary value problems are studied in detail and we find appropriate Sobolev type spaces in which there exist unique solutions and obtain the explicit integral kernels of the solution operators as well as some of its properties.
description: 25 pages
Transportless equilibration in isolated many-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Reimann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general analytical theory of temporal relaxation processes in isolated quantum systems with many degrees of freedom is elaborated, which unifies and substantially amends several previous approximations. Specifically, the Fourier transform of the initial energy distribution is found to play a key role, which is furthermore equivalent to the so-called survival probability in case of a pure initial state. The main prerequisite is the absence of any notable transport currents, caused for instance by some initially unbalanced local densities of particles, energy, and so on. In particular, such a transportless relaxation scenario naturally arises when both the system Hamiltonian and the initial non-equilibrium state do not exhibit any spatial inhomogeneities on macroscopic scales. A further requirement is that the relaxation must not be notably influenced by any approximate (but not exact) constant of motion or metastable state. The theoretical predictions are compared with various experimental and numerical results from the literature.