cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reservoir-engineered entanglement in a hybrid modulated three-mode optomechanical system
Creators: name: Liao, Chang-Geng
name: Chen, Rong-Xin
name: Xie, Hong
name: Lin, Xiu-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an effective approach for generating highly pure and strong cavity-mechanical entanglement (or optical-microwave entanglement) in a hybrid modulated three-mode optomechanical system. By applying two-tone driving to the cavity and modulating the coupling strength between two mechanical oscillators (or between a mechanical oscillator and a transmission line resonator), we obtain an effective Hamiltonian where an intermediate mechanical mode acting as an engineered reservoir cools the Bogoliubov modes of two target system modes via beam-splitter-like interactions. In this way, the two target modes are driven to two-mode squeezed states in the stationary limit. In particular, we discuss the effects of cavity-driving detuning on the entanglement and the purity. It is found that the cavity-driving detuning plays a critical role in the goal of acquiring highly pure and strongly entangled steady states.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00364
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00364, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM6 of Modes of mechanical ventilation vary between hospitals and intensive care units within a university healthcare system: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Jabaley, Craig
name: Groff, Robert
name: Sharifpour, Milad
name: Raikhelkar, Jayashree
name: Blum, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Ratios of mechanical ventilation mode epochs per hospital. See list of abbreviations section.
Evaluating Privacy, Security, and Trust Perceptions in Conversational AI: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Leschanowsky, Anna
name: Rech, Silas
name: Popp, Birgit
name: Bäckström, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.0
subject: 68-06

description: Conversational AI (CAI) systems which encompass voice- and text-based assistants are on the rise and have been largely integrated into people's everyday lives. Despite their widespread adoption, users voice concerns regarding privacy, security and trust in these systems. However, the composition of these perceptions, their impact on technology adoption and usage and the relationship between privacy, security and trust perceptions in the CAI context remain open research challenges. This study contributes to the field by conducting a Systematic Literature Review and offers insights into the current state of research on privacy, security and trust perceptions in the context of CAI systems. The review covers application fields and user groups and sheds light on empirical methods and tools used for assessment. Moreover, it provides insights into the reliability and validity of privacy, security and trust scales, as well as extensively investigating the subconstructs of each item as well as additional concepts which are concurrently collected. We point out that the perceptions of trust, privacy and security overlap based on the subconstructs we identified. While the majority of studies investigate one of these concepts, only a few studies were found exploring privacy, security and trust perceptions jointly. Our research aims to inform on directions to develop and use reliable scales for users' privacy, security and trust perceptions and contribute to the development of trustworthy CAI systems.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures
Searching for the QCD critical point via the rapidity dependence of cumulants
Creators: name: Brewer, Jasmine
name: Mukherjee, Swagato
name: Rajagopal, Krishna
name: Yin, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram is ongoing in heavy ion collision experiments at RHIC which scan the phase diagram by scanning the beam energy; a coming upgrade will increase the luminosity and extend the rapidity acceptance of the STAR detector. In fireballs produced in RHIC collisions, the baryon density depends on rapidity. By employing Ising universality together with a phenomenologically motivated freezeout prescription, we show that the resulting rapidity dependence of cumulant observables sensitive to critical fluctuations is distinctive. The dependence of the kurtosis (of the event-by-event distribution of the number of protons) on rapidity near mid-rapidity will change qualitatively if a critical point is passed in the scan. Hence, measuring the rapidity dependence of cumulant observables can enhance the prospect of discovering a critical point, in particular if it lies between two energies in the beam energy scan.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Rotating black holes experience dynamical tides
Creators: name: Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad
name: Chakraborty, Sumanta
name: Bose, Sukanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the dynamical tidal response of a Kerr black hole (BH) and demonstrate its tidal Love numbers to be non-vanishing when present in a non-axisymmetric external tidal field. To leading order, they depend quadratically on the black hole spin and linearly on the mode frequency. This implies that Kerr BHs are deformable under certain external, time-dependent perturbations. Since non-vanishing tidal Love numbers have been used in compact binary coalescences observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration to infer their non-BH nature, our findings have important implications on such inferences from future gravitational wave observations.
description: 15 pages (with supplemental material), 1 figure
On the ratio of string tensions in the 3D Z_4 lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Giudice, P.
name: Gliozzi, F.
name: Grinza, P.
name: Lottini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently pointed out that simple scaling properties of Polyakov correlation functions of gauge systems in the confining phase suggest that the ratios of k-string tensions in the low temperature region is constant up to terms of order T^3. Here we argue that, at least in a three-dimensional Z_4 gauge model, the above ratios are constant in the whole confining phase. This result is obtained by combining numerical experiments with known exact results on the mass spectrum of an integrable two-dimensional spin model describing the infrared behaviour of the gauge system near the deconfining transition.
description: 7 pages, Presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany
MOCCA-SURVEY Database I: Galactic Globular Clusters Harbouring a Black Hole Subsystem
Creators: name: Askar, Abbas
name: Sedda, Manuel Arca
name: Giersz, Mirek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been increasing theoretical speculations and observational indications that certain globular clusters (GCs) could contain a sizeable population of stellar mass black holes (BHs). In this paper, we shortlist at least 29 Galactic GCs that could be hosting a subsystem of BHs (BHS). In a companion paper, we analysed results from a wide array of GC models (simulated with the MOCCA code for cluster simulations) that retained few tens to several hundreds of BHs at 12 Gyr and showed that the properties of the BHS in those GCs correlate with the GC's observable properties. Building on those results, we use available observational properties of 140 Galactic GCs to identify 29 GCs that could potentially be harbouring up to a few hundreds of BHs. Utilizing observational properties and theoretical scaling relations, we estimate the density, size and mass of the BHS in these GCs. We also calculate the total number of BHs and the fraction of BHs contained in a binary system for our shortlisted Galactic GCs. Additionally, we mention other Galactic GCs that could also contain significant number of single BHs or BHs in binary systems.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Revised manuscript includes minor corrections and a new subsection (2.5)
Coherent backscattering of light from saturated atoms
Creators: name: Shatokhin, Vyacheslav
name: Wellens, Thomas
name: Müller, Cord
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We survey recent progress achieved in understanding the impact of inelastic processes on coherent backscattering of light from cold atoms that are saturated by a powerful laser field.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
BELARUS 2020: THE STRATEGIC LOGIC OF REGIME CHANGE IN THE NEW COLD WAR
Creators: name: Greg, Simons
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: NEW COLD WAR
BELARUS
GEOPOLITICS
REGIME CHANGE
SUBVERSION
HYBRID WARFARE

description: Events in Belarus erupted quickly from just before the election and have continued in the wake of it, carrying the hallmarks of a Colour Revolution-typology of an attempt at regime change. This comes at a time of heightened tensions between the West and Russia within the framework of the branded international relations event known as the New Cold War, which has the additional context of a transformation of the global order away from a US-centric unipolar configuration. The information realm political discourse by Western public information sources is studied to see how the information realm is manipulated to shape the cognitive realm of the various target groups to affect their perceptions, opinions and decision-making. The end state being to create a relative military and political advantage to the attacker over the defender and the allies of the defender.
QUANTATIVE ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE’S VOTING IN THE UN (1992-2017)
Creators: name: Kurylev Konstantin, P.
name: Ivkina Natalia, V.
name: Nikulin Maxim, A.
name: Smolik Nadejda, G.
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS
UKRAINE
CIS
VOTING IN THE UN
FOREIGN POLICY PRIORITIES

description: The article covers quantitative analysis of Ukraine’s voting in the United Nations. The rationale of the study is associated, first, with the fact that the conflict in the country’s south-east makes it increasingly more difficult to identify key foreign policy and foreign economic priorities. Ukraine is trying to build a multi-vector platform for collaboration with various regions of the globe; however, misalignment in foreign policy does not allow the nation to carry that out. Quantitative analysis of Ukraine’s votes in the UN will help define with which of the partner nations there are the fewest antagonisms, who can become the principal trade and economic partner (in the context of the growing animosity with the Russian Federation). The purpose of this analysis is to discover the cause-and-effect relations in the coincidence of Ukraine’s votes with those of other state actors in global policies. The authors of the research have used a wide array of sources and academic literature in the Russian, Ukrainian and other European languages.
Matrix-product unitaries: Beyond quantum cellular automata
Creators: name: Styliaris, Georgios
name: Trivedi, Rahul
name: Pérez-García, David
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matrix-product unitaries (MPU) are 1D tensor networks describing time evolution and unitary symmetries of quantum systems, while their action on states by construction preserves the entanglement area law. MPU which are formed by a single repeated tensor are known to coincide with 1D quantum cellular automata (QCA), i.e., unitaries with an exact light cone. However, this correspondence breaks down for MPU with open boundary conditions, even if the resulting operator is translation-invariant. Such unitaries can turn short- to long-range correlations and thus alter the underlying phase of matter. Here we make the first steps towards a theory of MPU with uniform bulk but arbitrary boundary. In particular, we study the structure of a subclass with a direct-sum form which maximally violates the QCA property. We also consider the general case of MPU formed by site-dependent (nonuniform) tensors and show a correspondence between MPU and locally maximally entanglable states.
description: Accepted for publication in Quantum
A Long-term study of three rotating radio transients
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, B.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Weltevrede, P.
name: Keane, E. F.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Jordan, C.
name: Bassa, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the longest-term timing study so far of three Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) - J1819-1458, J1840-1419 and J1913+1330 - performed using the Lovell, Parkes and Green Bank telescopes over the past decade. We study long-term and short- term variations of the pulse emission rate from these RRATs and report a marginal indication of a long-term increase in pulse detection rate over time for PSR J1819-1458 and J1913+1330. For PSR J1913+1330, we also observe a two orders of magnitude variation in the observed pulse detection rates across individual epochs, which may constrain the models explaining the origin of RRAT pulses. PSR J1913+1330 is also observed to exhibit a weak persistent emission mode. We investigate the post-glitch timing properties of J1819-1458 (the only RRAT for which glitches are observed) and discuss the implications for possible glitch models. Its post-glitch over-recovery of the frequency derivative is magnetar-like and similar behaviour is only observed for two other pulsars, both of which have relatively high magnetic field strengths. Following the over-recovery we also observe that some fraction of the pre-glitch frequency derivative is gradually recovered.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, Minor changes in text, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Critical Behaviour of the 3D XY-Model: A Monte Carlo Study
Creators: name: Gottlob, A. P.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a study of the three-dimensional $XY$-model on a simple cubic lattice using the single cluster updating algorithm combined with improved estimators. We have measured the susceptibility and the correlation length for various couplings in the high temperature phase on lattices of size up to $L=112$. At the transition temperature we studied the fourth-order cumulant and other cumulant-like quantities on lattices of size up to $L=64$. From our numerical data we obtain for the critical coupling $\coup_c=0.45420(2)$, and for the static critical exponents $γ/ν=1.976(6)$ and $ν=0.662(7)$.
description: 24 pages (4 PS-Figures Not included, Revtex 3.O file), report No.: CERN-TH.6885/93, KL-TH-93/10
Variability of Accretion Disks Surrounding Black Holes ----- the Role of Inertial-Acoustic Mode Instabilities
Creators: name: Chen, Xingming
name: Taam, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global nonlinear time-dependent evolution of the inertial-acoustic mode instability in accretion disks surrounding black holes has been investigated. The viscous stress is assumed to be proportional to the gas pressure only, i.e.\,, $τ= - αp_g$. It is found that an oscillatory instability exists in the inner regions of disks ($r < 10 r_g$, where $r_g$ is the Schwarzschild radius) for sufficiently large $α$ ($\gapprox 0.2$), and for mass accretion rates less than about 0.3 times the Eddington value. The variations of the integrated bolometric luminosity from the disk, $ΔL/L$, are less than 3\%. A power spectrum analysis of these variations reveals a power spectrum which can be fit to a power law function of the frequency $P \propto f^{-γ}$, with index $γ\sim 1.4-2.3$ and a low frequency feature at about 4 Hz in one case. In addition, a narrow peak centered at a frequency corresponding to the maximum epicyclic frequency of the disk at $\sim 100-130$ Hz and its first harmonic is also seen. The low frequency modulations are remarkably similar to those observed in black hole candidate systems. The possible existence of a scattering corona in the inner region of the disk and/or to other processes contributing to the power at high frequencies in the inner region of the accretion disk may make the detection of the high frequency component difficult.
description: Submitted to ApJ, June 1994. PS file, 20 Pages; 9 Figs available upon request. Report#1234567890
P- and D-wave spin-orbit splittings in heavy-light mesons
Creators: name: Koponen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a summary of a detailed study of heavy-light meson excited state energies. Our lattice measurements include both radial and orbital excitations. Particular attention is paid to the spin-orbit splittings, to see which one of the states (for a given angular momentum L) has the lower energy. In nature the closest equivalent of this heavy-light system is the B_s meson, which allows us to compare our lattice calculations to experimental results (where available) or give a prediction where the excited states, particularly P-wave states, should lie.
description: 7 pages, poster presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany
$T$-odd correlations in polarized top quark decays in the sequential decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b+W^+(\to \ell^+ + ν_\ell)$ and in the quasi three-body decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b+ \ell^+ + ν_\ell$
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the $T$-odd structure functions that appear in the description of polarized top quark decays in the sequential decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b+W^+(\to \ell^+ + ν_\ell)$ (two structure functions) and the quasi-three-body decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b+ \ell^+ + ν_\ell$ (one structure function). A convenient measure of the magnitude of the $T$-odd structure functions is the contribution of the imaginary part Im $g_R$ of the right-chiral tensor coupling $g_R$ to the $T$-odd structure functions which we work out. Contrary to the case of QCD the NLO electroweak corrections to polarized top quark decays admit of absorptive one-loop vertex contributions. We analytically calculate the imaginary parts of the relevant four electroweak one-loop triangle vertex diagrams and determine their contributions to the $T$-odd helicity structure functions that appear in the description of polarized top quark decays.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Measuring the Evolution of Entanglement in Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Tkachev, Igor
name: Musin, Sultan
name: Abdurashitov, Dzhonrid
name: Baranov, Alexander
name: Guber, Fedor
name: Ivashkin, Alexander
name: Strizhak, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the entanglement measure during Compton scattering is studied. Our analytical results show that the corresponding measure coincides with the concurrence of the two-qubit state arising after scattering. The state never collapses to a separable one, contrary to what was previously assumed. The behavior of quantum entanglement during scattering is identical to the behavior of initially classically correlated photons up to a constant factor equal to two. This is consistent with local quantum field theory, and "spooky action at a distance" is not required to explain the change in state of nonlocally entangled qubits during the measurement of one of them. Our dedicated experiment with annihilation photons confirms these results and explains the "Puzzle of Decoherence" observed recently.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Phase transition and gravitational waves in maximally symmetric composite Higgs model
Creators: name: Banerjee, Avik
name: Merchand, Marco
name: Nałęcz, Ignacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study phase transitions in a maximally symmetric composite Higgs model with next-to-minimal coset, where a pseudoscalar singlet emerges alongside the Higgs doublet. The maximal symmetry guarantees the finiteness of the radiatively generated scalar potential. We explore the scenario involving an explicit source of CP violation in the strong sector, which induces a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ asymmetric scalar potential, and consequently leads to nonzero vacuum expectation value for the singlet. Current experimental bounds from the LHC are imposed on the masses of the composite resonances, while the CP violating interactions of the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons are tightly constrained from the measurements of the electric dipole moment of the electron. We compute the finite temperature corrections to the potential, incorporating the momentum-dependent form factors in the loop integrals to capture the effect of the strong dynamics. The impact of the resonances from the strong sector on the finite temperature potential are exponentially suppressed. The presence of explicit CP violation leads to strong first-order phase transition from a false vacuum to the electroweak vacuum where the pseudoscalar singlet has a non-zero vacuum expectation value. We illustrate that, as a result of such phase transitions, the production of potentially observable gravitational waves at future detectors will offer a complementary avenue to probe the composite Higgs models, distinct from collider experiments.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures. v2: references updated, new appendix added, published in JHEP
Quasi-Fermi Distribution and Resonant Tunneling of Quasiparticles with Fractional Charges
Creators: name: Pokrovsky, V. L.
name: Pryadko, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resonant tunneling of quasiparticles through an impurity between the edges of a Fractional Quantum Hall sample. We show that the one-particle momentum distribution of fractionally charged edge quasiparticles has a quasi-Fermi character. The density of states near the quasi-Fermi energy at zero temperature is singular due to the statistical interaction of quasiparticles. Another effect of this interaction is a new selection rule for the resonant tunneling of fractionally charged quasiparticles: the resonance is suppressed unless an integer number of {\em electrons} occupies the impurity. It allows a new explanation of the scaling behavior observed in the mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductivity in the FQHE.
description: 7 pages, REVTeX 3.0, Preprint SU-ITP-93-14
$SL(\infty,R)$ Symmetry of $W_\infty$ Gravity
Creators: name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional gravity in the light-cone gauge was shown by Polyakov to exhibit an underlying $SL(2,R)$ Kac-Moody symmetry, which may be used to express the energy-momentum tensor for the metric component $h_{++}$ in terms of the $SL(2,R)$ currents {\it via}\ the Sugawara construction. We review some recent results which show that in a similar manner, $W_\infty$ and $W_{1+\infty}$ gravities have underlying $SL(\infty,R)$ and $GL(\infty,R)$ Kac-Moody symmetries respectively.
description: 10 pages (Talk presented at the Trieste Summer School in High-Energy Physics, August 1991)
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0069
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0069, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0069, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0205r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0205r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0205r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Dynamics of galactic nuclei: Mass segregation and collisions
Creators: name: Freitag, Marc
name: Dale, James E.
name: Church, Ross P.
name: Davies, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive black holes (MBHs) with a mass below ~ 1e7 Msun are likely to reside at the centre of dense stellar nuclei shaped by 2-body relaxation, close interactions with the MBH and direct collisions. In this contribution, we stress the role of mass segregation of stellar-mass black holes into the innermost tenths of a parsec and point to the importance of hydrodynamical collisions between stars. At the Galactic centre, collisions must affect giant stars and some of the S-stars.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 245, "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges"
Five-dimensional black holes in heterotic string theory
Creators: name: Cvitan, Maro
name: Prester, Predrag Dominis
name: Ficnar, Andrej
name: Pallua, Silvio
name: Smolić, Ivica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results on near-horizon static black hole solutions and entropy in R^2-corrected N=2 SUGRA in D=5, focusing on actions connected to heterotic string compactified on K3\times S^1. Comparison with α'-perturbative results, results obtained by using simple Gauss-Bonnet R^2-correction, OSV conjecture and microscopic stringy description (for small black holes) shows that situation in D=5 is, in a sense, even more interesting then in D=4.
description: 5 pages, Based on talks presented at the III Southeastern European Workshop Challenges Beyond the Standard Model (September 2-9, 2007, Kladovo, Serbia), and DFG & NZZ Workshop on Field Theory, Non-commutative Geometry and Strings (November 9-11, 2007, Zagreb, Croatia)
Single crystal study of the charge density wave metal LuNiC2
Creators: name: Steiner, S.
name: Michor, H.
name: Sologub, O.
name: Hinterleitner, B.
name: Hoefenstock, F.
name: Waas, M.
name: Bauer, E.
name: Stoeger, B.
name: Babizhetskyy, V.
name: Levytskyy, V.
name: Kotur, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on single crystal growth, single crystal x-ray diffraction, physical properties and density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure as well as Fermi surface calculations for two ternary carbides, LuCoC2 and LuNiC2. Electrical resistivity measurements reveal for LuNiC2 a charge density wave (CDW) transition at T_{CDW}~ 450 K and, for T > T_{CDW}, a significant anisotropy of the electrical resistivity, which is lowest along the orthorhombic a-axis. The analysis of x-ray superstructure reflections suggest a commensurate CDW state with a Peierls-type distortion of the Ni atom periodicity along the orthorhombic a-axis. DFT calculations based on the CDW modulated monoclinic structure model of LuNiC2 as compared to results of the orthorhombic parent-type reveal the formation of a partial CDW gap at the Fermi level which reduces the electronic density of states from N(E_{F})= 1.03 states/eV f.u. without CDW to N(E_{F})= 0.46 states/eV f.u. in the CDW state. The corresponding bare DFT Sommerfeld value of the latter, gamma_{DFT}^{CDW}= 0.90 mJ/molK^2, reaches reasonable agreement with the experimental value gamma= 0.83(5) mJ/mol\,K^2 of LuNiC2. LuCoC2 displays a simple metallic behavior with neither CDW ordering nor superconductivity above 0.4 K. Its experimental Sommerfeld coefficient, gamma= 5.9 (1) mJ/molK^2, is in realistic correspondence with the calculated, bare Sommerfeld coefficient, gamma_{DFT}= 3.82 mJ/molK^2, of orthorhombic LuCoC2.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, 2 Tables; accepted for publication in Physical Review B, https://journals.aps.org/prb/accepted/6e075Od0C7e1bf37c0626224a306e33bca824614e
MOESM5 of Modes of mechanical ventilation vary between hospitals and intensive care units within a university healthcare system: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Jabaley, Craig
name: Groff, Robert
name: Sharifpour, Milad
name: Raikhelkar, Jayashree
name: Blum, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Ratios of mechanical ventilation mode epochs per intensive care unit type. See list of abbreviations section.
Inferring stochastic low-rank recurrent neural networks from neural data
Creators: name: Pals, Matthijs
name: Sağtekin, A Erdem
name: Pei, Felix
name: Gloeckler, Manuel
name: Macke, Jakob H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A central aim in computational neuroscience is to relate the activity of large populations of neurons to an underlying dynamical system. Models of these neural dynamics should ideally be both interpretable and fit the observed data well. Low-rank recurrent neural networks (RNNs) exhibit such interpretability by having tractable dynamics. However, it is unclear how to best fit low-rank RNNs to data consisting of noisy observations of an underlying stochastic system. Here, we propose to fit stochastic low-rank RNNs with variational sequential Monte Carlo methods. We validate our method on several datasets consisting of both continuous and spiking neural data, where we obtain lower dimensional latent dynamics than current state of the art methods. Additionally, for low-rank models with piecewise linear nonlinearities, we show how to efficiently identify all fixed points in polynomial rather than exponential cost in the number of units, making analysis of the inferred dynamics tractable for large RNNs. Our method both elucidates the dynamical systems underlying experimental recordings and provides a generative model whose trajectories match observed variability.
A New Deformation of W-Infinity and Applications to the Two-loop WZNW and Conformal Affine Toda Models
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a centerless W-infinity type of algebra in terms of a generator of a centerless Virasoro algebra and an abelian spin-1 current. This algebra conventionally emerges in the study of pseudo-differential operators on a circle or alternatively within KP hierarchy with Watanabe's bracket. Construction used here is based on a special deformation of the algebra $w_{\infty}$ of area preserving diffeomorphisms of a 2-manifold. We show that this deformation technique applies to the two-loop WZNW and conformal affine Toda models, establishing henceforth $W_{\infty}$ invariance of these models.
description: 8 pages
A Formulation for the Treatment of Substance Addiction
Creators: name: Alkoclar Erdal Can
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Substance Addiction

description: A Formulation designed to enhance Dopaminergic Receptor Sensitivity & Enhance GABA and Serotonin Production in order to maintain Proper Neurochemical Profile to Counteract Substance Addiction
Superthermal photon bunching in terms of simple probability distributions
Creators: name: Lettau, T.
name: Leymann, H. A. M.
name: Melcher, B.
name: Wiersig, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the second-order photon autocorrelation function $g^{(2)}$ with respect to the photon probability distribution and discuss the generic features of a distribution that result in superthermal photon bunching ($g^{(2)}>2$). Superthermal photon bunching has been reported for a number of optical microcavity systems that exhibit processes like superradiance or mode competition. We show that a superthermal photon number distribution cannot be constructed from the principle of maximum entropy, if only the intensity and the second-order autocorrelation are given. However, for bimodal systems an unbiased superthermal distribution can be constructed from second-order correlations and the intensities alone. Our findings suggest modeling superthermal single-mode distributions by a mixture of a thermal and a lasing like state and thus reveal a generic mechanism in the photon probability distribution responsible for creating superthermal photon bunching. We relate our general considerations to a physical system, a (single-emitter) bimodal laser, and show that its statistics can be approximated and understood within our proposed model. Furthermore the excellent agreement of the statistics of the bimodal laser and our model reveal that the bimodal laser is an ideal source of bunched photons, in the sense that it can generate statistics that contain no other features but the superthermal bunching.
MOESM1 of Profile of the 2016 dengue outbreak in Nepal
Creators: name: Ramawatar Khetan
name: Stein, David
name: Chaudhary, Santosh
name: Ramanuj Rauniyar
name: Bishnu Upadhyay
name: Gupta, Umesh
name: Birendra Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for DENV RTPCR and serotype-specific PCR.
Validity condition for high-fidelity Digitized Quantum Annealing
Creators: name: Santos, Alan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digitizing an adiabatic evolution is a strategy able to combine the good performance of gate-based quantum processors with the advantages of adiabatic algorithms, providing then a hybrid model for efficient quantum information processing. In this work we develop validity conditions for high fidelity digital adiabatic tasks. To this end, we assume a digitizing process based on the Suzuki-Trotter decomposition, which allows us to introduce a Digitized Adiabatic Theorem. As consequence of this theorem, we show that the performance of such a hybrid model is limited by the fundamental constraints on the adiabatic theorem validity, even in ideal quantum processors. We argue how our approach predicts the existence of intrinsic non-adiabatic errors reported by R. Barends et al., Nature 534, 222 (2016) through an empirical study of digital annealing. In addition, our approach allows us to explain the existence of a scaling of the number of Suzuki-Trotter blocks for the optimal digital circuit with respect to the optimal adiabatic total evolution time, as reported by G. B. Mbeng et al., Phys. Rev. B 100, 224201 (2019) through robust numerical analysis of digital annealing. We illustrate our results through two examples of digitized adiabatic algorithms, namely, the two-qubits exact-cover problem and the three-qubits adiabatic factorization of the number 21.
description: 10 pages and 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
THE CONCEPT OF MODERN APPROACH AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND ITS ESSENCE
Creators: name: Nurmatova, Mayya
name: Qutlimuratova, Barchinoy
name: Romonberdiyeva, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis discusses the modern approach to education and the concept of innovative technology and its essence. Opinions about the effectiveness of using innovative technologies are also presented.
Spectral sum rules for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Creators: name: Schönhammer, K.
name: Meden, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In connection with recent publications we discuss spectral sum rules for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model without using the explicit result for the one-electron Green's function. They are usefull in the interpretation of recent high resolution photoemission spectra of quasi-one-dimensional conductors. It is shown that the limit of infinite frequency and band cut\-off do not commute. Our result for arbitrary shape of the interaction potential generalizes an earlier discussion by Suzumura. A general analytical expression for the spectral function for wave vectors far from the Fermi wave vector $k_{F}$ is presented. Numerical spectra are shown to illustrate the sum rules.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX 3.0, 2 figures added as postscript files
A New Parallel N-body Gravity Solver: TPM
Creators: name: Xu, Guohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a gravity solver based on combining the well developed Particle-Mesh (PM) method and TREE methods. It is designed for and has been implemented on parallel computer architectures. The new code can deal with tens of millions of particles on current computers, with the calculation done on a parallel supercomputer or a group of workstations. Typically, the spatial resolution is enhanced by more than a factor of 20 over the pure PM code with mass resolution retained at nearly the PM level. This code runs much faster than a pure TREE code with the same number of particles and maintains almost the same resolution in high density regions. Multiple time step integration has also been implemented with the code, with second order time accuracy. The performance of the code has been checked in several kinds of parallel computer configuration, including IBM SP1, SGI Challenge and a group of workstations, with the speedup of the parallel code on a 32 processor IBM SP2 supercomputer nearly linear (efficiency $\approx 80\%$) in the number of processors. The computation/communication ratio is also very high ($\sim 50$), which means the code spends $95\%$ of its CPU time in computation.
description: 21 Pages Latex file Figures available from anonymous ftp to astro.princeton.edu under /xu/tpm.ps, POP-579
Current Algebra of Classical Non-Linear Sigma Models
Creators: name: Forger, M.
name: Laartz, J.
name: Schaeper, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current algebra of classical non-linear sigma models on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds is analyzed. It is found that introducing, in addition to the Noether current $j_μ$ associated with the global symmetry of the theory, a composite scalar field $j$, the algebra closes under Poisson brackets.
description: 6 pages
Verifying detailed fluctuation relations for discrete feedback-controlled quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Camati, Patrice A.
name: Serra, Roberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete quantum feedback control consists of a managed dynamics according to the information acquired by a previous measurement. Energy fluctuations along such dynamics satisfy generalized fluctuation relations, which are useful tools to study the thermodynamics of systems far away from equilibrium. Due to the practical challenge to assess energy fluctuations in the quantum scenario, the experimental verification of detailed fluctuation relations in the presence of feedback control remains elusive. We present a feasible method to experimentally verify detailed fluctuation relations for discrete feedback control quantum dynamics. Two detailed fluctuation relations are developed and employed. The method is based on a quantum interferometric strategy that allows the verification of fluctuation relations in the presence of feedback control. An analytical example to illustrate the applicability of the method is discussed. The comprehensive technique introduced here can be experimentally implemented at a microscale with the current technology in a variety of experimental platforms.
Robust Pareto Transistor Sizing of GaN HEMTs for Millimeter-Wave Applications
Creators: name: Martinez, Rafael Perez
name: Boyd, Stephen
name: Chowdhury, Srabanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a robust Pareto design approach for transistor sizing of Gallium Nitride (GaN) High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs), particularly for power amplifier (PA) and low-noise amplifier (LNA) designs in 5G applications. We consider five key design variables and two settings (PAs and LNAs) where we have multiple objectives. We assess designs based on three critical objectives, evaluating each by its worst-case performance across a range of Gate-Source Voltages ($V_{\text{GS}}$). We conduct simulations across a range of $V_{\text{GS}}$ values to ensure a thorough and robust analysis. For PAs, the optimization goals are to maximize the worst-case modulated average output power ($P_{\text{out,avg}}$) and power-added efficiency ($\text{PAE}_{\text{avg}}$) while minimizing the worst-case average junction temperature ($T_{\text{j,avg}}$) under a modulated 64-QAM signal stimulus. In contrast, for LNAs, the focus is on maximizing the worst-case maximum oscillation frequency ($f_{\text{max}}$) and Gain, and minimizing the worst-case minimum noise figure ($\text{NF}_{\text{min}}$). We utilize a derivative-free optimization method to effectively identify robust Pareto optimal device designs. This approach enhances our comprehension of the trade-off space, facilitating more informed decision-making. Furthermore, this method is general across different applications. Although it does not guarantee a globally optimal design, we demonstrate its effectiveness in GaN transistor sizing. The primary advantage of this method is that it enables the attainment of near-optimal or even optimal designs with just a fraction of the simulations required for an exhaustive full-grid search.