cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fedora Update: Building Community, Building Software
Creators: name: Cartolano, Robert T.
name: Cramer, Tom
name: Markow, Jonathan
name: Ruggaber, Robin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science
Library science

description: Fedora (Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture) is a community driven, open source repository system under the stewardship of the DuraSpace not-for-profit organization. In October 2012, Fedora stakeholders joined together to accelerate the development of Fedora and expand community involvement and investment, and, at CNI’s December 2012 membership meeting, the group launched a three-year project to implement a new platform. Fedora 4 is being developed as an international, community-sourced initiative that will support traditional repository functions while improving performance and scalability, allow for more flexible storage options, support emerging research data management needs, leverage linked data and serve as an improved platform for developers and for new types of applications. This session will include details about the rapid release cycle of Fedora 4, its features, and what this means for both early adopters and production environments. The presentation will also include discussion of how these efforts have revitalized the Fedora community and placed the Fedora project on an improved path for sustained development.
Neutrino Physics
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: CERN; Physics; High-Energy Physics; Accelerators; School;Neutrinos

description: This is summary of three lectures on neutrino physics at the CERN school in Evora, Portugal, for experimental PhD students. There is a brief review of neutrino interactions in the Standard Model, Majorana and Dirac mass terms, oscillations in vaccuum and matter for 2 generations, the leptonic unitarity triangle and 3 generation mixing, and bounds on the the absolute neutrino mass scale. Follows a few topics going beyond the physics of three light active neutrinos: an introduction to a few seesaw models for Majorana masses, and leptogenesis in the type I seesaw.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics
Geodatenbasierte Lokalisierung für Outdoor Augmented Reality
Creators: name: Burkard, Simon
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences

description: Die Arbeit erläutert die besonderen Herausforderungen der Augmented Reality-Technologie zur Visualisierung von Geodaten (GeoAR) und präsentiert eine geeignete Lokalisierungsmethode zur präzisen globalen Registrierung von mobilen GeoAR-Systemen auf Basis von digitalen 3D-Geodatenmodellen zur virtuellen Repräsentation der Außenumgebung. Die Funktionsweise dieser nutzergesteuerten AR-Registrierungsmethode wird dazu im Detail vorgestellt und die Bedienbarkeit und das Anwendungspotenzial ausführlich diskutiert.
"Our Hidden Treasure at Columbia University,” The Silver Collection
Creators: name: Rubinstein, Caroline
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Arts

description: Always looking for silver objects and collections to write about has taken me to Europe including France, Belgium, England, and Italy and in United States including San Antonio Museum of Art, Hispanic Society of America (New York), and Columbia University. The collection at Columbia University has many historically important silver objects that were either donated or bequested to King’s College, Columbia College and Columbia University. When inquiring about writing about the University’s collection, I was told “That is our hidden treasure”. A number of these objects are to be discussed in this article.
Additional file 8 of Targeting isoaspartate-modified Aβ rescues behavioral deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology
Creators: name: Gnoth, Kathrin
name: Piechotta, Anke
name: Kleinschmidt, Martin
name: Konrath, Sandra
name: Schenk, Mathias
name: Taudte, Nadine
name: Ramsbeck, Daniel
name: Rieckmann, Vera
name: Geissler, Stefanie
name: Eichentopf, Rico
name: Barendrecht, Susan
name: Hartlage-Rübsamen, Maike
name: Hans-Ulrich Demuth
name: Roßner, Steffen
name: Cynis, Holger
name: Rahfeld, Jens-Ulrich
name: Schilling, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8. Elevated Plus Maze (EPM) test of mice treated weekly for 38 weeks with 12 mg/kg K11_IgG2a, 3D6_IgG2a and isotype control. Antibody-treated 5xFAD groups were compared with wildtype animals treated with 12 mg/kg isotype control. Test animals were placed with their head to the end of a defined closed arm of an elevated, plus-shaped (+) maze with two open and two enclosed arms. During the next 10 min, every movement of test animals has been recorded by a video tracking system. Arm entries are defined as presence of the complete animal (except tail) in the open arm. For statistical analysis Bonferroni’s Multiple Comparison Test was used. Sample size was at least 9 animals per group. * means p ≤ 0.05; ** means p ≤ 0.01. The error bars represent SEM.
Magnified image of CK302-15816 with carnivore gnawing on bison stylohyoid
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stylohyoid
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Stylohyoid lateral aspect at 20.4 magnification.
Practical Statistics for High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Gross, E.
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: CERN report; ESHEP; statistics; Look Elsewhere Effect; CLs; Asimov; Data Analysis.

description: In these lecture notes the frequentist methods used in the Higgs search, discovery and measurement are reviewed.   The idea is that the reader will be able to understand what lies beneath the surface of the results and the plots shown in the experiments publications. Though the results shown are mainly from ATLAS and CMS, the methods and the lessons can be propagated to other fields such as Astro-Particles and fixed target experiments.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics
Chronic Arsenic Exposure and Blood Glutathione and Glutathione Disulfide Concentrations in Bangladeshi Adults
Creators: name: Hall, Megan N.
name: Niedzwiecki, Megan Marie
name: Liu, Xinhua
name: Harper, Kristin N.
name: Alam, Shafiul
name: Slavkovich, Vesna N.
name: Ilievski, Vesna
name: Levy, Diane K.
name: Siddique, Abu B.
name: Parvez, Muhammad F.
name: Mey IV, Jacob L.
name: Van Geen, Alexander
name: Graziano, Joseph
name: Gamble, Mary
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Epidemiology
Environmental health
Arsenic--Physiological effect
Glutathione

description: Background: In vitro and rodent studies have shown that arsenic (As) exposure can deplete glutathione (GSH) and induce oxidative stress. GSH is the primary intracellular antioxidant; it donates an electron to reactive oxygen species, thus producing glutathione disulfide (GSSG). Cysteine (Cys) and cystine (CySS) are the predominant thiol/disulfide redox couple found in human plasma. Arsenic, GSH, and Cys are linked in several ways: a) GSH is synthesized via the transsulfuration pathway, and Cys is the rate-limiting substrate; b) intermediates of the methionine cycle regulate both the transsulfuration pathway and As methylation; c) GSH serves as the electron donor for reduction of arsenate to arsenite; and d) As has a high affinity for sulfhydryl groups and therefore binds to GSH and Cys. Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that As exposure is associated with decreases in GSH and Cys and increases in GSSG and CySS (i.e., a more oxidized environment). Methods: For this cross-sectional study, the Folate and Oxidative Stress Study, we recruited a total of 378 participants from each of five water As concentration categories: & 10 (n = 76), 10–100 (n = 104), 101–200 (n = 86), 201–300 (n = 67), and < 300 µg/L (n = 45). Concentrations of GSH, GSSG, Cys, and CySS were measured using HPLC. Results: An interquartile range (IQR) increase in water As was negatively associated with blood GSH (mean change, –25.4 µmol/L; 95% CI: –45.3, –5.31) and plasma CySS (mean change, –3.00 µmol/L; 95% CI: –4.61, –1.40). We observed similar associations with urine and blood As. There were no significant associations between As exposure and blood GSSG or plasma Cys. Conclusions: The observed associations are consistent with the hypothesis that As may influence concentrations of GSH and other nonprotein sulfhydryls through binding and irreversible loss in bile and/or possibly in urine.
Rhodiumkomplex katalysierte Addition von Nukleophilen an terminale Alkine und Allene
Creators: name: Jannsen, Nora Isabel Cosima
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich tiefgründig mit den Ursachen für Aktivität, Inhibierung und Desaktivierung der Katalyse am Beispiel verschiedener Rhodiumkomplex katalysierter Reaktionen. Hierfür wird das vorgelagerte Gleichgewicht der Michaelis-Menten-Gleichung und der Effekt verschiedener Lösungsmittel auf die Aktivität von Katalysen analysiert. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse wurden auf die von Breit et al. entwickelten katalytischen Kupplungen von Alkinen bzw. Allenen mit Nukleophilen übertragen, die mechanistisch und komplexchemisch untersucht wurden.
48CK302-18655, Granite Cobble, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Chopper
Granite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a granite cobble, possible chopper. Provenience: W2-7-2
title: Αειφόρος ελληνικός τουρισμός - διερευνώντας τον εναλλακτικό τουρισμό και τα βιώσιμα μοντέλα του
title: Sustainable Greek Tourism: A Study of alternative tourism and its sustainable models
Creators: name: Πριοβολος Μαρκος-Ερμης
name: Σεμα Πετρος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: H συγκεκριμένη ερευνητική εργασία επιχειρεί να μελετήσει, να καταγράψει και να αποκωδικοποιήσει το ελληνικό μοντέλο τουρισμού, τα προβλήματά του και το μέλλον που μπορεί να έχει. Συγκεκριμένα ερευνώνται τα παγκόσμια κοινωνικά φαινόμενα που οδηγούν στην ανάπτυξη του μαζικού τουρισμού, μοντέλο το οποίο επικράτησε σε όλη τη διάρκεια του περασμένου αιώνα. Ακολουθεί η ιστορική καταγραφή της ανάπτυξης του σύγχρονου τουρισμού στην Ελλάδα, χωρισμένη σε τρείς χαρακτηριστικές περιόδους: 1950-1970, 1970-1980 και 1980 μέχρι σήμερα. Στη συνέχεια, γίνεται μια καταγραφή των προβλημάτων που αντιμετωπίζει αλλά και προκαλεί ο μαζικός τουρισμός στο σήμερα, ξεκινώντας με αυτά που μας έκαναν προσωπικά εντύπωση και καταλήγοντας στα πιο συνηθισμένα προβλήματα του κλάδου. Η έννοια της κατανάλωσης, συγκεκριμένα της υπέρ-κατανάλωσης, διερευνάται ως η «κινητήρια δύναμη» που διαμορφώνει το παρόν τουριστικό μοντέλο. Οι έννοιες της περιβαλλοντικής βιωσιμότητας, της αειφόρου ανάπτυξης, της βιωσιμότητας του επικρατούντος οικονομικού μοντέλου καθώς και του εναλλακτικού τουρισμού, αναδύονται ως κύρια ερευνητικά ερωτήματα για το μέλλον του Ελληνικού τουρισμού. Τέλος, όσον αφορά τον εναλλακτικό τουρισμό, μελετάται ως πιθανή λύση, με σκοπό να κατανοήσουμε πώς λειτουργούν τα μοντέλα τουρισμού με τελικό στόχο την αειφόρο ανάπτυξη του κλάδου.
description: In this thesis we attempt to study, understand, and decode the Greek tourism model, its problems and its potential future. More specifically, we begin by studying the global social phenomena that lead to the growth of mass tourism, a model that reigned throughout the past century. What follows is a historical throwback of modern tourism in Greece, split in three distinct periods: 1950-1970, 1970-1980, and 1980 until today. Next, we study the problems that both effect tourism, but also the ones caused by tourism, beginning with the problems that were most unique for us personally and closing the chapter with the most common problems of the tourism industry. The concept of consumption, more specifically over-consumption, is discussed as the main factor that morphed the current model for the tourism industry. Furthermore, concepts such as environmental sustainability, sustainable development, the sustainability of the current economic model, and alternative tourism, emerge as the main research points for the future of Greek tourism. To conclude, alternative tourism is studied as a possible solution, with a broader target of understanding how tourism models work, in order to achieve a sustainable development of the Greek tourism industry.
Fast and accurate multivariate Gaussian modeling of protein families: Predicting residue contacts and protein-interaction partners
Creators: name: Baldassi, Carlo
name: Zamparo, Marco
name: Feinauer, Christoph
name: Procaccini, Andrea
name: Zecchina, Riccardo
name: Weigt, Martin
name: Pagnani, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the course of evolution, proteins show a remarkable conservation of their three-dimensional structure and their biological function, leading to strong evolutionary constraints on the sequence variability between homologous proteins. Our method aims at extracting such constraints from rapidly accumulating sequence data, and thereby at inferring protein structure and function from sequence information alone. Recently, global statistical inference methods (e.g. direct-coupling analysis, sparse inverse covariance estimation) have achieved a breakthrough towards this aim, and their predictions have been successfully implemented into tertiary and quaternary protein structure prediction methods. However, due to the discrete nature of the underlying variable (amino-acids), exact inference requires exponential time in the protein length, and efficient approximations are needed for practical applicability. Here we propose a very efficient multivariate Gaussian modeling approach as a variant of direct-coupling analysis: the discrete amino-acid variables are replaced by continuous Gaussian random variables. The resulting statistical inference problem is efficiently and exactly solvable. We show that the quality of inference is comparable or superior to the one achieved by mean-field approximations to inference with discrete variables, as done by direct-coupling analysis. This is true for (i) the prediction of residue-residue contacts in proteins, and (ii) the identification of protein-protein interaction partner in bacterial signal transduction. An implementation of our multivariate Gaussian approach is available at the website http://areeweb.polito.it/ricerca/cmp/code
description: 24 pages, 7 pdf figures, 2 tables, plus supporting informations. Published on PLOS ONE
Lectures on QCD for hadron colliders
Creators: name: Melnikov, K.
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Lectures; QCD; perturbative computations; collider physics

description: I discuss how perturbative QCD can be used to describe outcomes of hard hadron collisions in a detailed and precise way. To an extent that four lectures permit, we touch upon ﬁxed order computations, resummations, parton distribution functions and parton showers. Main ideas behind these concepts are explained and derivations of many important results are given. The importance of understanding the soft and collinear limits of scattering amplitudes for the perturbative QCD description of hadron collisions is repeatedly emphasized.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics
Beyond the Standard Model’ 17
Creators: name: Kazakov, D.
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Lectures; physics beyond the Standard Model; supersymmetry; extra dimensions; grand uniﬁcation; Axions, String theory

description: We discuss the status of the Standard Model (SM): the principles; the Lagrangian; the problems; open questions and the ways beyond. Then we consider possible physics beyond the SM: New symmetries (Gauge, SUSY); New particles (gauge, axion, superpartners); New dimensions (extra, large, compact, etc) or a New Paradigm (strings, branes, gravity). In conclusion, we formulate the ﬁrst priority tasks for the future HEP program.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics
Magnified image of CK302-11136 with polishing on bone tool from bison tibia
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tibia
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Tibia caudal proximal aspect at 11.2 magnification.
Injection: Electron beams
Creators: name: Aiba, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Beam injection; Top-up injection; Electron beam; Lepton circular colliders; Light sources

description: Beam injection into electron (or positron) rings is the subject of this lecture. Through synchrotron radiation damping, top-up injection is realised: the beam current is kept essentially constant by injecting electrons/positrons atop of the stored beam to compensate for particle loss. Top-up operation mode maximises the output of the accelerator, namely the integrated luminosity in lepton colliders and the photon flux in light sources. The history of top-up injection is briefly reviewed, and Liouville's theorem and synchrotron radiation damping are expounded from the view point of top-up injection. Finally various top-up injection schemes are explained together with advantages and disadvantages.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 5 (2018): Proceedings of the CAS-CERN Accelerator School on Beam Injection, Extraction and Transfer
Comment on ‘The oldest human fossil in Europe from Orce (Spain) by Toro-Moyano et al. (2013)
Creators: name: Muttoni, Giovanni
name: Scardia, Giancarlo
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Evolution (Biology)

description: A critique of evidence for human occupation of Europe older than the Jaramillo subchron (~1 Ma). The recently dated human tooth from Barranco León, Spain, would seem to indicate that hominins were present in southern Europe as early asw1.4 Ma (millions of years ago) based on electron spin resonance (ESR) ages on quartz grains coupled with magnetostratigraphic and biochronologic correlations (Toro-Moyano et al., 2013). We suggest that the evidence for human occupation of Europe prior to 1 Ma is highly equivocal.
Fast extraction: single and multi-turn
Creators: name: Fraser, Matthew Alexander
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Fast extraction; continuous transfer; CT; multi-turn extraction; MTE.

description: The basic principles and design considerations for fast extraction systems are introduced and reviewed before examples of CERN systems are given to illustrate different techniques. Single-turn fast extraction is used to introduce basic concepts before an overview of multi-turn fast extraction techniques, including mechanical and magnetic beam splitting, is presented.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 5 (2018): Proceedings of the CAS-CERN Accelerator School on Beam Injection, Extraction and Transfer
Correlated-basis description of $α$-cluster and delocalized $0^+$ states in $^{16}$O
Creators: name: Horiuchi, W.
name: Suzuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A five-body calculation of $^{12}$C+$n$+$n$+$p$+$p$ is performed to take a step towards solving an outstanding problem in nuclear theory: The simultaneous and accurate description of the ground and first excited 0$^+$ states of $^{16}$O. The interactions between the constituent particles are chosen consistently with the energies of bound subsystems, especially $^{12}$C$+n$, $^{12}$C$+p$, and $α$-particle. The five-body dynamics is solved with the stochastic variational method on correlated Gaussian basis functions. No restriction is imposed on the four-nucleon configurations except the Pauli principle excluding the occupied orbits in $^{12}$C. The energies of both the ground and first excited states of $^{16}$O are obtained in excellent agreement with experiment. Analysis of the wave functions indicates spatially localized $α$-particle-like cluster structure for the excited state and shell-model-like delocalized structure for the ground state.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Etablierung & Charakterisierung individueller Modelle von Kopf-Hals-Tumoren für präklinische zielgerichtete Kombinationsstrategien
Creators: name: Schönwälder, Nina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 570 Life science
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In dieser Arbeit wurden die Auswirkungen von Cyclin-abhängigen Kinaseinhibitoren (CDKis) auf Plattenepithelkarzinome im Kopf-Hals-Bereich (HNSCC) untersucht. Die Wirksamkeit der CDKis wurde bestätigt, insbesondere in Kombination mit klassischen Therapeutika. Für personalisierte Therapien wurden patientenabgeleitete Xenografts (PDX) entwickelt und charakterisiert. In einem nachfolgenden Ansatz wurden Zelllinien aus individuellen PDX-Modellen abgeleitet. Dabei bestätigte sich, dass CDKis unter Voraussetzung gewisser molekularer Aberrationen eine Wirksamkeit gegenüber HNSCC zeigen.
title: Learning movement primitive libraries through probabilistic segmentation
Creators: name: Lioutikov, Rudolf
name: Neumann, Gerhard
name: Maeda, Guilherme
name: Peters, Jan
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Movement primitives are a well-established approach for encoding and executing movements. While the primitives themselves have been extensively researched, the concept of movement primitive libraries has not received similar attention. Libraries of movement primitives represent the skill set of an agent. Primitives can be queried and sequenced in order to solve specific tasks. The goal of this work is to segment unlabeled demonstrations into a representative set of primitives. Our proposed method differs from current approaches by taking advantage of the often neglected, mutual dependencies between the segments contained in the demonstrations and the primitives to be encoded. By exploiting this mutual dependency, we show that we can improve both the segmentation and the movement primitive library. Based on probabilistic inference our novel approach segments the demonstrations while learning a probabilistic representation of movement primitives. We demonstrate our method on two real robot applications. First, the robot segments sequences of different letters into a library, explaining the observed trajectories. Second, the robot segments demonstrations of a chair assembly task into a movement primitive library. The library is subsequently used to assemble the chair in an order not present in the demonstrations.
Laser beam shaping for surgery and microbiopsy
Creators: name: King, Jason Brett
name: 0000-0002-3866-7420
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Laser surgery
Laser ablation
Ablation efficiency
Annular beam
Virtual H&E

description: Lasers are increasingly being used in surgery in a wide range of medical specialties due to their advantages over alternative surgical tools including precise material removal, limited bleeding due to coagulation around the incision site, and delivery through optical fibers enabling use in body cavities and for minimally invasive surgeries. Advancements in laser technology including new laser wavelengths and higher power continue to improve the performance and implementation of surgical lasers. Temporal beam shaping, or pulse modulation, has been implemented into clinical laser systems to increase efficiency of urological surgeries, leading to faster, safer procedures. However, the precise mechanisms of temporally shaped laser pulses on ablation are not fully understood. The effects of spatial beam shaping on laser tissue ablation have not previously been explored. Understanding the impact of temporal and spatial laser beam on laser ablation will improve the performance and increase the applications of laser surgery. In this dissertation a Ho:YAG laser was temporally and spatially altered and the effects on tissue ablation were explored. The first portion of this dissertation focuses implications of beam shaping on laser ablation efficiency. First, mechanisms of laser ablation with temporal pulse modulation are explored. We explore the mechanisms of pulse modulated ablation including experiments on phantoms and native kidney stones. We discovered that increased ablation efficiency by pulse modulation is composition dependent. Next, increased ablation efficiency by altering laser spatial shape is explored. We discovered that shaping the laser beam into an annular shape led to an increase ablation efficiency is both hard and soft tissues. The second portion of this dissertation focuses on application of spatially shaped laser ablation for laser microbiopsy. A novel method for harvesting sub-microliter (<1 mm³) tissue samples using an annular beam is described. Laser beam shaping, pulse energy, and application of cryogen spray cooling were optimized to successfully harvest tissue sections with observable histological features. Harvested tissues were imaged with confocal microscopy and “virtual H&E” methods were used to digitally color the images to mimic H&E stained tissue sections. Laser microbiopsy with virtual H&E is minimally invasive, precise, and provides images in a fraction of the time of the traditional pathology workflow.
MRL10: Gustavus Elmer Emanuel Lindquist Papers, 1897-1955
Creators: name: Biondi, Michala
name: Kamsler, Brigette C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Religion
History

description: Prominent figure in twentieth-century Protestant missions among Native Americans and active member of Home Missions Council of the Federal Council of Churches. Includes such material as correspondence, minutes, reports, Indian schools, tribal and reservation information in images, documents and maps.
Magnified image of CK302-17221 with cut marks on bison metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metapodial
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metapodial cranial aspect at 31.0 magnification.
MRL6: Hunter Corbett and Harold F. Smith Papers, 1862-1948
Creators: name: Cameron, Ruth Tonkiss
name: Byrnes, Paul A.
name: Kamsler, Brigette C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1977
Subjects: Religion
History

description: Corbett: pioneer Presbyterian missionary in Chefoo, China; Smith: son-in-law of Corbett, teacher in Chefoo School and Cheeloo University. Corbett’s diaries during itineration in Shantung; HC and HFS papers and correspondence covering major historical events in China, papers on education and higher education in China, 1900-1948; photographs and miscellaneous.
Low Energy Beam Transport Design
Creators: name: Baartman, Rick
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2018
Subjects: solenoid; einzel lens; electrostatic; quadrupole; aberration.

description: There is a trick to designing beam transport systems. In most cases, we are more interested in assuring that higher order aberrations are small, than we are in finding accurate values for all the transfer map elements. I show a simple way to do this, using an envelope technique and modifying the usual optimization parameter.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol 5 (2018): Proceedings of the CAS-CERN Accelerator School on Beam Injection, Extraction and Transfer
48CK302-365, Complete Tri-Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite complete tri-notched projectile point. Provenience: E1-3-40"
Theoretical probing of inelastic spin-excitations in adatoms on surfaces
Creators: name: Lounis, Samir
name: Schweflinghaus, Benedikt
name: Dias, Manuel dos Santos
name: Bouhassoune, Mohammed
name: Muniz, Roberto B.
name: Costa, Antonio T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent work on the simulation, description and prediction of spin-excitations in adatoms and dimers deposited on metallic surfaces. This work done together with Douglas L. Mills, is an extension of his seminal contribution (with Pascal Lederer) published 50 years ago on the spin-dynamics of transition metal impurities embedded in transition metal hosts [P. Lederer, D.L. Mills, Phys. Rev. {\bf 160}, 590 (1967)]. The main predictions of his model were verified experimentally with state of the art inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy on adatoms. Our formalism, presented in this review, is based on time-dependent density functional theory, combined with the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function method. Comparison to experiments is shown and discussed in detail. Our scheme enables the description and prediction of the main characteristics of these excitations, \emph{i.e.} their resonance frequency, their lifetime and their behavior upon application of external perturbations such as a magnetic field.
description: 24 pages, invited review to the special issue "Spins at Surfaces" in Surface Science
MRL7: Kagawa Toyohiko Papers, 1929-1968
Creators: name: Kinrey, Timothy
name: LaRosa, Patricia E.
name: Bae, Aram
name: Scott, Gregory Adam
name: Beller, Elizabeth Collie
name: Kamsler, Brigette C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1979
Subjects: Religion
History

description: Kagawa Toyohiko 賀川豊彦 (1888-1960) Japanese Evangelist, labor union organizer, poet, and pacifist; workers’ unions; American support group for Kagawa’s tours; letters, articles, speeches, photographs, administrative records, brochures, sound recordings, film and biography by E. O. Bradshaw.
Untersuchungen zum Wirkspektrum des Gemüsespargel (Asparagus officinalis) am glatten Muskel Modellsysteme
Creators: name: Looks, Simon Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Asparagus officinalis gehört zu den traditionellen Phytopharmaka, und die Inhaltsstoffe besitzen multifaktorielle Wirkung in verschiedenen Organsystemen. Spargelextrakt wirkt dosisabhängig exzitatorisch auf die Organpräparate. In Versuchen mit Nifedipin konnte ein Einfluss von Spargelextrakt auf den intrazellulären Calciumspiegel nachgewiesen werden. In Versuchen mit Levcromakalim und Glibenclamid konnte eine direkte Wirkung auf K-ATP-Kanäle am glatten Muskel gezeigt werden. Eine Blockade von K-ATP-Kanälen im Pankreas würde eine Erklärung für die blutzuckersenkende Wirkung von Spargel liefern.
MRL2: American Constantinople Relief Committee Records, 1912-1914
Creators: name: Kamsler, Brigette C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Religion
History

description: American Constantinople Relief Committee formed in 1912 to raise money for war refugees in Turkey and surrounding area. Quickly raised and sent thousands of dollars in aid to American Red Cross in Constantinople. Committee disbanded in 1914 after questions of integrity were raised against secretary’s fundraising practices.
Инфраструктура ноосферы: как обеспечить открытый доступ к знаниям и культурным ценностям
Creators: name: Засурский, И.
name: Семячкин, Д.
name: Сергеев, М.
name: Харитонов, В.
Publisher: name: Научный корреспондент
Year: 2016

description: В исследовании дана характеристика инструментов идентификации произведений культуры, науки и образования в соответствии с разработанной категоризацией в отношении эффективности и сферы применения таких инструментов и обоснован выбор определённого идентификатора, DOI, в качестве потенциально применимого стандарта для идентификации произведений и документов. Разработана и представлена конкретная стратегия идентификации произведений в контексте формирования резервной системы знаний с первостепенной ролью банков знания – открытых репозиториев, работающих в режиме открытых лицензий или общественного достояния. Подробно разбирается возможность создания реестра сиротских произведений и возможные способы финансирования процесса идентификации за счёт средств федерального бюджета или институтов развития, приводятся конкретные оценки по масштабу необходимого финансирования для реализации стратегии. Инфраструктура Ноосферы. Предложения по возможному внедрению системы идентификации в контексте работы по упорядочиванию правового статуса знаний и культурных ценностей, исторического наследия в соответствии с целями и задачами проекта «Общественное достояние» / И. Засурский, М. Сергеев, Д. Семячкин. М.: Ассоциация интернет-издателей, 2015. – 76 с.
Magnified image of CK302-16318 with polishing on a bison posterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Posterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Posterior Metapodial anterior aspect at 13.9 magnification.
Exceptional points and lasing self-termination in photonic molecules
Creators: name: El-Ganainy, Ramy
name: Khajavikhan, Mercedeh
name: Ge, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the rich physics of photonic molecule lasers using a non-Hermitian dimer model. We show that several interesting features, predicted recently using a rigorous steady state ab-initio laser theory (SALT), can be captured by this toy model. In particular, we demonstrate the central role played by exceptional points in both pump-selective lasing and laser self-terminations phenomena. Due to its transparent mathematical structure, our model provides a lucid understanding for how different physical parameters (optical loss, modal coupling between microcavities and pump profiles) affect the lasing action. Interestingly, our analysis also confirms that, for frequency mismatched cavities, operation in the proximity of exceptional points (without actually crossing the square root singularities) can still lead to laser self-termination. We confirm this latter prediction for two coupled slab cavities using scattering matrix analysis and SALT technique. In addition, we employ our model to investigate the pump-controlled lasing action and we show that emission patterns are governed by the locations of exceptional points in the gain parameter space. Finally we extend these results to multi-cavity photonic molecules, where we found the existence of higher-order EPs and pump-induced localization.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
MRL2: Lorenzo Warriner Pease Papers, 1811-1896
Creators: name: Kamsler, Brigette C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Religion
History

description: Pioneer Presbyterian missionary and first from ABCFM to explore Cyprus. Papers include diaries, correspondence, sermons, essays, notes and other research conducted by Pease during his short time as a missionary.
Evolution of Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars III. Dust production at supersolar metallicities
Creators: name: Nanni, Ambra
name: Bressan, Alessandro
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Girardi, Léo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the formalism presented in our recent calculations of dust ejecta from the Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase, to the case of super-solar metallicity stars. The TP-AGB evolutionary models are computed with the COLIBRI code. We adopt our preferred scheme for dust growth. For M-giants, we neglect chemisputtering by H$_2$ molecules and, for C-stars we assume a homogeneous growth scheme which is primarily controlled by the carbon over oxygen excess. At super-solar metallicities, dust forms more efficiently and silicates tend to condense significantly closer to the photosphere (r~1.5 R$_*$) - and thus at higher temperatures and densities - than at solar and sub-solar metallicities (r~2-3 R$_*$). In such conditions, the hypothesis of thermal decoupling between gas and dust becomes questionable, while dust heating due to collisions plays an important role. The heating mechanism delays dust condensation to slightly outer regions in the circumstellar envelope. We find that the same mechanism is not significant at solar and sub-solar metallicities. The main dust products at super-solar metallicities are silicates. We calculate the total dust ejecta and dust-to-gas ejecta, for various values of the stellar initial masses and initial metallicities Z=0.04, 0.06. Merging these new calculations with those for lower metallicities it turns out that, contrary to what often assumed, the total dust-to-gas ejecta of intermediate-mass stars exhibit only a weak dependence on the initial metal content.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
48CK302-448, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan porcellanite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: N1-?-(5-6')
48CK302-18648, Granite Cobble, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Chopper
Granite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a granite cobble, possible chopper. Provenience: W2-2-52
Additional file 9 of Targeting isoaspartate-modified Aβ rescues behavioral deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology
Creators: name: Gnoth, Kathrin
name: Piechotta, Anke
name: Kleinschmidt, Martin
name: Konrath, Sandra
name: Schenk, Mathias
name: Taudte, Nadine
name: Ramsbeck, Daniel
name: Rieckmann, Vera
name: Geissler, Stefanie
name: Eichentopf, Rico
name: Barendrecht, Susan
name: Hartlage-Rübsamen, Maike
name: Hans-Ulrich Demuth
name: Roßner, Steffen
name: Cynis, Holger
name: Rahfeld, Jens-Ulrich
name: Schilling, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9. Fear conditioning test of mice treated weekly with 12 mg/kg K11_IgG2a, 3D6_IgG2a and isotype control. Antibody-treated 5xFAD groups were compared with wild type animals treated with 12 mg/kg isotype control. Test animals were placed in an automated Fear Conditioning System and submitted to the following procedure: pause (180 s), sound (28 s), electrical stimulus (0.7 mA for 2 s). A – Contextual Memory: After 24 h, test animals were again placed in the Fear Conditioning System, left there for 210 s and removed. B – Memory of Cue: One hour later, animals were placed back in the system, which was now covered with black walls and a black floor, in order to expose them to 180 s pause, followed by 180 s of sound (neutral stimulus). State of fear is expressed by freezing. For statistical analysis Tukey’s Multiple Comparison Test was used. Sample size was at least 8 animals per group. * means p ≤ 0.05. The error bars represent SEM.
Информационная сверхпроводимость: авторское право как инструмент развития
Creators: name: Харитонов, Владимир
name: Засурский, Иван
Publisher: name: Научный корреспондент
Year: 2016

description: Исследовательская работа состоит из четырёх частей, каждая из которых является самостоятельным исследованием. Первая часть называется «Информационная сверхпроводимость: авторское право как инструмент развития» и представляет собой подробный анализ проблем, порождающих экономические и социальные потери и издержки из-за неадекватности законодательства вызовам эпохи. На примере подробного анализа книжной индустрии в России и в мире анализируются проблемы, которые порождает несоответствие законов об охране прав авторов технологическим принципам новых медиа и социальным практикам новой эпохи и демонстрируется невостребованный потенциал новой эпохи – эффект информационной сверхпроводимости, который является основой инновационного развития. Закон охраняет не так и не тех, поэтому самые большие потери несут авторы, которые не могут реализовать своё главное право – быть услышанными, и общество, лишённое памяти и доступа к знаниям на скорости коммуникации. В исследовании анализируется международный опыт реформы законодательства на примере Канады, Франции и других стран предлагается подробный план действий по реформе законодательства об авторском праве в России и в мире, включая новые ориентиры для государственной политики. К работе прилагаются два перевода зарубежных исследований, опубликованных авторами в правовом режиме открытых лицензий, многие положения из которых цитируются в первой части работы. Йэн Харгривс, «Возможности цифровых технологий: Аналитический обзор прав интеллектуальной собственности и экономического роста», и Руфус Поллок, «Навсегда минус один день? Как вычислить оптимальный срок охраны авторского права», внесли свой вклад в это исследование, помогают вписать выводы исследовательской работы в глобальный контекст.
null Schulgarten - ein Ort mit Gesundheitspotenzial
Creators: name: Pollin, Susan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 370 Education
subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 570 Life science

description: In dieser Feldstudie wurde nach dem Design-Based-Research das Gesundheitspotenzial von naturwissenschaftlichem Unterricht im Schulgarten untersucht. Zur Erfassung des aktuellen Wohlbefindens wurden die Emotionen, die Befindlichkeit und die prosozialen Interaktionen der SchülerInnen eines 6. Jahrgangs durch systematische Befragungen und Beobachtungen dokumentiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine positive Wirkung des Schulgartenunterrichts - positive Gefühle, gute Stimmung und prosoziale Interaktionen sind im Vergleich häufiger als im Klassenraumunterricht.
Estimation of Toeplitz Covariance Matrices in Large Dimensional Regime with Application to Source Detection
Creators: name: Vinogradova, Julia
name: Couillet, Romain
name: Hachem, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we derive concentration inequalities for the spectral norm of two classical sample estimators of large dimensional Toeplitz covariance matrices, demonstrating in particular their asymptotic almost sure consistence. The consistency is then extended to the case where the aggregated matrix of time samples is corrupted by a rank one (or more generally, low rank) matrix. As an application of the latter, the problem of source detection in the context of large dimensional sensor networks within a temporally correlated noise environment is studied. As opposed to standard procedures, this application is performed online, i.e. without the need to possess a learning set of pure noise samples.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
The mechanical response of a creased sheet
Creators: name: Lechenault, Frederic
name: Thiria, Benjamin
name: Adda-Bedia, Mokhtar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: ams.org

description: We investigate the mechanics of thin sheets decorated by non-interacting creases. The system considered here consists in parallel folds connected by elastic panels. We show that the mechanical response of the creased structure is twofold, depending both on the bending deformation of the panels and the hinge-like intrinsic response of the crease. We show that a characteristic length scale, defined by the ratio of bending to hinge energies, governs whether the structure's response consists in angle opening or panel bending when a small load is applied. The existence of this length scale is a building block for future works on origami mechanics
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
The spatial distribution of dark-matter-annihilation originated gamma-ray line signal
Creators: name: Lu, Tong-Suo
name: Dong, Tie-Kuang
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GeV$-$TeV $γ-$ray line signal is the smoking gun signature of the dark matter annihilation or decay. The detection of such a signal is one of the main targets of some space-based telescopes, including Fermi-LAT and the upcoming CALET, DAMPE and Gamma-400. An important feature of the dark-matter-annihilation originated $γ-$ray line photons is their concentration at the center of the Galaxy. So far no reliable $γ-$ray line has been detected by Fermi-LAT and the upper limits on the cross section of annihilation into $γ-$rays have been reported. We use these upper limits to estimate the "maximal" number of $γ-$ray line photons detectable for Fermi-LAT, DAMPE and Gamma-400 and then investigate the spatial distribution of these photons. We show that usually the center of the distribution region will be offset from the Galactic centre (Sgr A$^{\star}$) due to the limited statistics. Such a result is almost independent of the dark matter distribution models and renders the reconstruction of the dark matter distribution with the $γ-$ray line signal very challenging for the foreseeable space-based detectors.
description: Typos corrected
48CK302-572, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray chert side notched projectile point with a concave base, base only. Provenience: O-?-2
How specificity and presentation of data affect our rational decision-making ability, oriented to a pharmaceutical perspective.
Creators: name: Wolfrum, Felix Constantin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: This dissertation aims to show the influence of factors on our perception and consequent evaluation of data, respectively our assessment of situations. Furthermore, it deals with the question to what extent rationally abstracted processes are common in the medical-pharmaceutical field. Overall, this dissertation indicates that limited evidence of abstracted approaches in the medical-pharmaceutical context can be found. Furthermore it is shown that drug evaluations, in particular the risk evaluation( even in itself) , are subject to strong subjective factors that distort the results.