cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strongly magnetized accretion disks: structure and accretion from global magnetohydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Mishra, Bhupendra
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
name: Simon, Jacob B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the influence of net vertical magnetic fields on the structure of geometrically thin ($H/r \approx 0.05$) accretion disks in the Newtonian limit. We consider initial mid-plane gas to magnetic pressure ratios $β_0 = 1000,\, 300$ and $100$, spanning the transition between weakly and strongly magnetized accretion regimes. We find that magnetic pressure is important for the disks' vertical structure in all three cases, with accretion occurring at $z/R\approx 0.2$ in the two most strongly magnetized models. The disk midplane shows outflow rather than accretion. Accretion through the surface layers is driven mainly by stress due to coherent large scale magnetic field rather than by turbulent stress. Equivalent viscosity parameters measured from our simulations show similar dependencies on initial $β_0$ to those seen in shearing box simulations, though the disk midplane is not magnetic pressure dominated even for the strongest magnetic field case. Winds are present but are not the dominant driver of disk evolution. Over the (limited) duration of our simulations, we find evidence that the net flux attains a quasi-steady state at levels that can stably maintain a strongly magnetized disk. We suggest that geometrically thin accretion disks in observed systems may commonly exist in a magnetically "elevated" state, characterized by non-zero but modest vertical magnetic fluxes, with potentially important implications for disk phenomenology in X-ray binaries (XRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN).
title: Where do women go when there's nowhere to go?
Creators: name: Bolland, Denise Whitelaw
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Older women
subject: Homelessness
subject: Housing risk
subject: Financial uncertainty
subject: Abusive relationship
subject: Mental health issues

description: The latest trend in homelessness in Australia relates to older women who have become unexpectedly homeless or who are currently at housing risk for the first time, later in life (Westmore & Mallett, 2011). Identified in the literature as the silent and hidden women (McFerran, 2010) little is known about the experiences of these women who do not seek help until their situation becomes critical. This research enquiry seeks answers to the question “What are the lived experience of older women who find themselves unexpectedly homeless, or at housing risk for the first time later in life?”. Using a feminist, participatory, heuristic framework, I invited older women to participate in individual interviews to discuss their lived experience of homelessness. Prior to the interviews taking place, I volunteered as a Community Cultural Development worker/artist within a women’s shelter, a social housing complex and community-based drop- in centre to better understand the context surrounding homelessness for vulnerable women. Within this role, artmaking was used to start conversations with the women and to develop the research question. Drawing upon interviews with twenty women aged from forty-five to seventy-seven (average age of fifty-seven years and seven months), and through a continued creative process, new insights into the experiences of older women who found themselves unexpectedly homeless or at housing risk, emerged. Four key themes were identified - family of origin, living with uncertainty, the journey from hopelessness to hope, and the journey of belonging. Further findings reflected a number of important ‘tipping points’ experienced by older women who were homeless or at housing risk, and revealed an interconnected set of factors that contributed to lived homelessness. Overall, this research uncovered an understanding of how these older women navigated their journey from a feeling of hopelessness to a feeling of hope about their future. This research is a testament to hope, belonging, and ‘the space in-between’, the transitional space, as described by Winnicott (2002). The findings confirm that using an art-based, feminist participatory, heuristic methodological approach was a useful way to connect with this vulnerable population of older women. The findings also provide guidance for policy makers and service providers about the needs of this currently increasing cohort of older women who become unexpectedly homeless or at housing risk for the first time later in life.
Principal bundles on elliptic fibrations
Creators: name: Donagi, Ron Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central role in recent investigations of the duality of F-theory and heterotic strings is played by the moduli of principal bundles, with various structure groups G, over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold on which the heterotic theory is compactified. In this note we propose a simple algebro-geometric technique for studying the moduli spaces of principal G-bundles on an arbitrary variety X which is elliptically fibered over a base S: The moduli space itself is naturally fibered over a weighted projective base parametrizing spectral covers $\tilde{S}$ of S, and the fibers are identified as translates of distinguished Pryms of these covers. In nice situations, the generic Prym fiber is isogenous to the product of a finite group and an abelian subvariety of $Pic(\tilde{S})$.
description: 11 pages, Plain TeX. This is the published version, containing minor corrections
Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium malagassum

description: Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910
 Hedychridium malagassum n.sp.: du BUYSSON 1910: 123 (key), 124 (descr., Madagascar).
 Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910: BISCHOFF 1913: 15 (cat.).
 Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910: ZIMMERMANN 1956: 144 (Madagascar), 159 (cat.).
 Buyssonia malagassa (du BUYSSON 1910): ZIMMERMANN 1961: 303 (tax., biol., Madagascar), 319 (cat.).
 Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910: KIMSEY 1986: 108 (tax., Madagascar).
 Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910: KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 198 (cat.).
 Hedychridium malagassum du BUYSSON 1910: MADL 2008: 90 (cat., Madagascar).
 Host: Tachysphex sp. (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo – Prov. Toliara: Behara, Bekily, Fort-Dauphin.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 867, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
An Inpainting Approach to Tackle the Kinematic and Thermal SZ Induced Biases in CMB-Cluster Lensing Estimators
Creators: name: Raghunathan, Srinivasan
name: Holder, Gilbert P.
name: Bartlett, James G.
name: Patil, SanjayKumar
name: Reichardt, Christian L.
name: Whitehorn, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A galaxy cluster's own Sunyaev-Zel{'}dovich (SZ) signal is known to be a major contaminant when reconstructing the cluster's underlying lensing potential using cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps. In this work, we develop a modified quadratic estimator (QE) that is designed to mitigate the lensing biases due to the kinematic and thermal SZ effects. The idea behind the approach is to use inpainting to eliminate the cluster's own emission from the large-scale CMB gradient map. In this inpainted gradient map, we fill the pixel values at the cluster location using a constrained Gaussian realization based on the information from surrounding regions. We show that the noise induced due to inpainting process is small compared to other noise sources for upcoming surveys and has minimal impact on the final lensing signal-to-noise. Without any foreground cleaning, we find a stacked mass uncertainty of 6.5% for the CMB-S4 experiment on a cluster sample containing 5000 clusters with $M_{200c} = 2 \times 10^{14}\ M_{\odot}$ at z = 0.7. In addition to the SZ-induced lensing biases, we also quantify the low mass bias arising due to the contamination of the CMB gradient by the cluster convergence. For the fiducial cluster sample considered in this work, we find that bias is negligible compared to the statistical uncertainties for both the standard and the modified QE even when modes up to $\sim 2700$ are used for the gradient estimation. With more gradient modes, we demonstrate that the sensitivity can be increased by 14% compared to the fiducial result above with gradient modes up to $2000$
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in JCAP (some discussion texts included)
title: StarLink(TM) Corn: A Case Study
Creators: name: Sheumack, Michele Denise
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: genetic engineering
subject: genetically engineered crops
subject: genetically engineered food
subject: agricultural biotechnology
subject: StarLink
subject: Aventis
subject: problem management
subject: crisis management
subject: issues management

description: The 18 September 2000 disclosure that StarLink corn, a genetically engineered variety not approved for human consumption, had been detected in food was a seminal event in agricultural biotechnology. This thesis presents a comprehensive case study of the StarLink incident (part one), reviews the StarLink situation in terms of crisis management theory (part two) and develops crisis management theory using the StarLink incident as an example of a crisis (part three). Part one provides background information, then a meticulous day-by-day account of StarLink-related events. Part two presents a detailed overview of crisis management theory, then examines the StarLink situation in terms of pre-crisis (warning signals, preconditions for a crisis, crisis trigger), crisis (how Aventis, the biotechnology provider, managed the crisis and opinions concerning crisis handling) and post-crisis (lessons learned). Part three develops crisis management theory using the StarLink situation as an example of a crisis. It evaluates whether the StarLink incident possessed characteristics predicted for modern crises and suggests other factors which may become more prevalent and significant in future crises. The StarLink incident delivers certain practical lessons for managers, regulators and others and demonstrates a number of characteristics of modern crises.
Metopius (Peltastes) vespoides
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Metopius
Metopius vespoides

description: Metopius (Peltastes) vespoides (SCOPOLI 1763)
 Sphex vespoides SCOPOLI 1763. Ent. Carniolica p. 296.
 Metopius vespoides: ROGENHOFER & DALLA TORRE 1882: 600; HENSCH 1928: 104, Croatia, March-April; CLEMENT 1930: 351, Croatia.
 Peltopius vespoides: MEYER 1936: 253, Croatia.
 Metopius (Peltastes) vespoides: TOLKANITZ 1987: 85.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Israel.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Peculiarities of massive vector mesons and their zero mass limits
Creators: name: Schroer, Bert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Massive QED, in contrast with its massless counterpart, possesses two conserved charges; one is a screened (vanishing) Maxwell charge which is directly associated with the massive vector mesons through the identically conserved Maxwell current, while the presence of a particle-antiparticle counting charge depends on the matter. A somewhat peculiar situation arises for couplings of Hermitian matter fields to massive vector potentials; in that case the only current is the screened Maxwell current and the coupling disappears in the massless limit. In the case of self-interacting massive vector mesons the situation becomes even more peculiar in that the usually renormalizability guaranteeing validity of the first order power-counting criterion breaks down in second order and requires the compensatory presence of additional Hermitian H-fields. Some aspect of these observation have already been noticed in the BRST gauge theoretic formulation, but here we use a new setting based on string-local vector mesons which is required by Hilbert space positivity (“off-shell unitarity”). This new formulation explains why spontaneous symmetry breaking cannot occur in the presence of higher spin fields. The coupling to H-fields induces Mexican hat-like self-interactions; they are not imposed and bear no relation with spontaneous symmetry breaking; they are rather consequences of the foundational causal localization properties realized in a Hilbert space setting. In the case of self- interacting massive vector mesons their presence is required in order to maintain the first order power-counting restriction of renormalizability also in second order. The presentation of the new Hilbert space setting for vector mesons which replaces gauge theory and extends on-shell unitarity to its off- shell counterpart is the main motivation for this work. The new Hilbert space setting also shows that the second order Lie-algebra structure of self- interacting vector mesons is a consequence of the principles of QFT and promises a deeper understanding of the origin of confinement.
Short distance signatures in Cosmology: Why not in Black Holes?
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Mersini, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current theoretical investigations seem to indicate the possibility of observing signatures of short distance physics in the Cosmic Microwave Background spectrum. We try to gain a deeper understanding on why all information about this regime is lost in the case of Black Hole radiation but not necessarily so in a cosmological setting by using the moving mirror as a toy model for both backgrounds. The different responses of the Hawking and Cosmic Microwave Background spectra to short distance physics are derived in the appropriate limit when the moving mirror mimics a Black Hole background or an expanding universe. The different sensitivities to new physics, displayed by both backgrounds, are clarified through an averaging prescription that accounts for the intrinsic uncertainty in their quantum fluctuations. We then proceed to interpret the physical significance of our findings for time-dependent backgrounds in the light of nonlocal string theory.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX 4 style
Policy and Legislations on Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Vietnam
Creators: name: Thang, N.T.
name: D.T.P. Anh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This Abstract was submitted to the 9th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment for the Special Session on Waste in Construction
Quantum walks as mathematical foundation for quantum gates
Creators: name: Solenov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that in gate-based quantum computing architectures quantum walk is a natural mathematical description of quantum gates. It originates from field-matter interaction driving the system, but is not attached to specific qubit designs and can be formulated for very general field-matter interactions. It is shown that, most generally, gates are described by a set of coined quantum walks. Rotating wave and resonant approximations for field-matter interaction simplify the walks, factorizing the coin, and leading to pure continuous time quantum walk description. The walks reside on a graph formed by the Hilbert space of all involved qubits and auxiliary states, if present. Physical interactions between different parts of the system necessary to propagate entanglement through such graph -- quantum network -- enter via reduction of symmetries in graph edges. Description for several single- and two-qubit gates are given as examples.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
Governance with sustainable development: Overcoming the barriers
Creators: name: Vedantam, Leela
name: Samant, Yuvraj
name: Amola, Neha
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: State actors
subject: governance
subject: decision making
subject: evidence collection
subject: sustainable development
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::354 Verwaltung von Wirtschaft und Umwelt

description: Indian organisations often face allegations or charges of red-tapism whereby collected evidences for future planning with sustainable development become inaccessible due to a number of reasons. Whereas it is pertinent to note that, governance of a state/nation depends upon the trust of the people to receive tangible/intangible opportunities for development in the socio-economic, legal environment. When there is deficit of trust due to corrupt practices, tracing the source for decision becomes a herculean task. The authors hypothesize that the evidences collected through investigations end up being discarded or locked up and stacked in files and never is considered for relevant for future decisions. We propose to find the actionable forces who try to use ‘power’ to strategically attain their desired goals. The paper intends to discuss the role of interested groups or state actors (top bureaucratic, politicians, and business houses) who have access to such information where scientific probe could be set up and evidence gets collected for larger good of the society. The authors hypothesize that stakeholders would incrementally destroy the core evidences such that relevant information gets disjointed for future decision making and sustainable development to give themselves a raised platform to continue their power wielding. The authors intend to compare UK model of evidence generation with that of Indian model. We propose to highlight the necessary changes to formulate relevant laws and procedures with respect to evidence collection and the accessibility of information of the policy making decisions of the governments.
Virtual Black Holes in Generalized Dilaton Theories (and Their Special Role in String Gravity)
Creators: name: Grumiller, D.
name: Kummer, W.
name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The virtual black hole phenomenon, which has been observed previously in specific models, is established for generic 2D dilaton gravity theories with scalar matter. The ensuing effective line element can become asymptotically flat only for two classes of models, among them spherically reduced theories and the string inspired dilaton black hole (CGHS model). We present simple expressions for the lowest order scalar field vertices of the effective theory which one obtains after integrating out geometry exactly. Treating the boundary in a natural and simple way asymptotic states, tree-level vertices and tree-level S-matrix are conformally invariant. Examples are provided pinpointing the physical consequences of virtual black holes on the (CPT-invariant) S-matrix for gravitational scattering of scalar particles. For minimally coupled scalars the evaluation of the S-matrix in closed form is straightforward. For a class of theories including the CGHS model all tree-graph vertices vanish, which explains the particular simplicity of that model and at the same time shows yet another essential difference to the Schwarzschild case.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, v2: added clarifying comments, corrected typos, v3: shortened title and added our definition of "virtual black holes" to the introduction, updated references
Supportive governance for city-scale low carbon building retrofits: a case study from Shanghai
Creators: name: Yu, Zhongjue
name: Geng, Yong
name: He, Qi
name: Oates, Lucy
name: Sudmant, Andrew
name: Gouldson, Andy
name: Bleischwitz, Raimund
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: There is significant potential for reducing energy use and emissions from buildings through energy efficiency retrofits. However, a number of barriers, including long payback periods and uncertainties around business models and technologies, restrict large scale implementation. A recent joint project, piloting green energy schemes and low-carbon investments in public and commercial buildings in the Changning district of Shanghai, China, indicated opportunities to break through these barriers. This study conducted a cost benefit analysis to investigate how an innovative combination of financial and non-financial supported retrofits, and could serve as a model for other urban areas. In total, 44 retrofit sub-projects were carried out and achieved energy savings of 30,217 tons of coal equivalent. The average payback period was 2.43 years, and with subsidies was further reduced to 1.79 years. The Changning Low Carbon Office played a critical role in coordinating and supporting the uptake of retrofit measures but non-economic factors continue to restrict investment by financial institutions and the implementation of retrofits on a larger scale. Key policy insightsPublic and commercial building retrofits in Shanghai are found to generate commercially acceptable payback periods while having achieved significant energy and emissions reductions.Subsidies from the city and district governments significantly reduced the payback periods of energy efficiency retrofits, but may also crowd out investment by financial institutions.The Changning Low Carbon Office has coordinated energy efficiency retrofitting efforts, provided access to information, helped to connect investment funds with project opportunities and support project management.Achieving the deeper retrofits needed to achieve China’s climate targets may require more substantial financial incentives. Public and commercial building retrofits in Shanghai are found to generate commercially acceptable payback periods while having achieved significant energy and emissions reductions. Subsidies from the city and district governments significantly reduced the payback periods of energy efficiency retrofits, but may also crowd out investment by financial institutions. The Changning Low Carbon Office has coordinated energy efficiency retrofitting efforts, provided access to information, helped to connect investment funds with project opportunities and support project management. Achieving the deeper retrofits needed to achieve China’s climate targets may require more substantial financial incentives.
Administrativna podpora pri sodelovanju raziskovalcev v konzorcijskih projektih na Institutu "Jožef Stefan" in izmenjava dobrih praks
Creators: name: mag. Mali, Marja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Project management

description: Predstavitev z naslovom Administrativna podpora pri sodelovanju raziskovalcev v konzorcijskih projektih na Institutu „Jožef Stefan“ in izmenjava dobrih praks, ki je bila predstavljena na dogodku Letno srečanje partnerjev konzorcija KRPAN z izmenjavo dobrih praks, 9. aprila 2024. Dogodek je bil izpeljan v okviru projekta KRPAN v organizaciji Instituta "Jožef Stefan".
Metopius (Peltocarus) dentatus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Metopius
Metopius dentatus

description: Metopius (Peltocarus) dentatus (FABRICIUS 1779)
 Ichneumon dentatus FABRICIUS 1779. Reisen’ Norwegen p. 328.
 Ichneumon dentatus: FRAUENFELD 1861: 103, Croatia; SCHLETTERER 1894: 18, June; STROBL 1903: 100, Croatia.
 Metopius dentatus: MOCSARY 1897: 48, Croatia.
 Peltocarus dentatus: CLEMENT 1930: 343, Croatia.
 Metopius incisus: CLEMENT 1930: 343, Croatia.
 Metopius micratorius: MOCSARY 1897: 48, Croatia; CLEMENT 1930: 401, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
A policy evaluation of green infrastructure plans in the context of reducing stormwater overflow: A case study of Gowanus, Brooklyn
Creators: Huang, Shuyang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
Flood damage prevention
Green technology--Government policy
Green technology--Planning
Urban runoff--Management

description: Nowadays, the long-term sustainability and capacity of traditional drainage solutions have become a controversial issue among the researchers on a technical, environmental and economic level. In considering the drawbacks of conventional drainage systems, green infrastructure has been introduced to the process of preventing flood damage. Several plans related to green infrastructure has been released since 2010, responding to the 1972 Clean Water Act and the city’s mission to mitigate the influence of stormwater overflow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the current green infrastructure-related New York Citywide policies to understand the multifunctionality of the green infrastructure and use Gowanus as a study area to see the implementation condition of these policies in the context of stormwater management.
Interfacing Constraint-Based Grammars and Generation Algorithms
Creators: name: Busemann, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Constraint-based grammars can, in principle, serve as the major linguistic knowledge source for both parsing and generation. Surface generation starts from input semantics representations that may vary across grammars. For many declarative grammars, the concept of derivation implicitly built in is that of parsing. They may thus not be interpretable by a generation algorithm. We show that linguistically plausible semantic analyses can cause severe problems for semantic-head-driven approaches for generation (SHDG). We use SeReal, a variant of SHDG and the DISCO grammar of German as our source of examples. We propose a new, general approach that explicitly accounts for the interface between the grammar and the generation algorithm by adding a control-oriented layer to the linguistic knowledge base that reorganizes the semantics in a way suitable for generation.
description: 8 pages, uses colacl.sty
title: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Zürich 1958
title: Stat. Jahrb. Stadt Zür.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Berichthaus Zürich
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik
subject: Wirtschaftsstatistik
subject: Baustatistik
subject: Stadtleben
subject: Zürich

description: Die in dieser Ausgabe publizierten Daten beziehen sich zum grössten Teil auf folgenden Zeitabschnitt : 1958, 1959
description: Die 54. Ausgabe des Statistischen Jahrbuchs der Stadt Zürich bezieht sich primär auf das Jahr 1958. Dennoch konnten die Resultate der Mietpreiserhebung vom April 1959 bereits abgedruckt werden. Neben anderen Erweiterungen wurden im Abschnitt «Gastgewerbe, Fremdenverkehr» die Transportmittel der Hotelgäste ausgewiesen.
Opacity and Effective Field Theory in Anti-de Sitter Backgrounds
Creators: name: Fichet, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum field theory in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter background, possibly truncated by 4d branes. In the Euclidian version of this space, it is known that propagators exponentially decay when they go far enough towards the Poincaré horizon, i.e. deep enough into the IR region of the AdS bulk. In this note we show that an analogous property exists in Lorentzian AdS. The exponential suppression is found to occur in the presence of bulk interactions dressing the AdS propagators. We calculate one-loop gravitational dressing and find that the suppression effect comes from the scalar component of the 5d graviton. We then argue that, at least at strong coupling, this exponential decay censors the region of spacetime where the 5d effective field theory would become invalid. As an application we estimate the rate for the cascade decay of bulk fields---which are known to produce soft spherical events with high multiplicity---and find this rate to be exponentially suppressed.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures, comments added, matches journal version
Enicospilus incognitus IZQUIERDO 1984
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus incognitus

description: Enicospilus incognitus IZQUIERDO 1984
 Enicospilus incognitus IZQUIERDO 1984. Eos 59: 57.
 Enicospilus incognitus: BORDERA et al. 1987: 226; KOLAROV 1995: 166.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Spain, Yugoslavia and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
The Near and Mid-infrared photometric properties of known redshift $z\geq5$ Quasars
Creators: name: Ross, Nicholas P.
name: Cross, Nicholas J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assemble a catalogue of 488 spectroscopically confirmed very high ($z\geq5.00$) redshift quasars and report their near- ($ZYJHK_{s}/K$) and mid- (WISE W1234) infrared properties. 97\% of the VH$z$Q sample is detected in one or more NIR ($ZYJHK/K_{s}$) band, with lack of coverage rather than lack of depth being the reason for the non-detections. 389 (80\%) of the very high redshift quasars are detected at 3.4$μ$m in the W1 band from the unWISE catalog and all of the $z\geq7$ quasars are detected in both unWISE W1 and W2. Using archival WFCAM/UKIRT and VIRCAM/VISTA data we check for photometric variability that might be expected from super-Eddington accretion. We find 28 of the quasars have sufficient NIR measurements and signal-to-noise ratio to look for variability. Weak variability was detected in multiple bands of SDSS J0959+0227, and very marginally in the $Y$-band of MMT J0215-0529. Only one quasar, SDSS J0349+0034, shows significant differences between WFCAM and VISTA magnitudes in one band. With supermassive black hole accretion likely to be redshift invariant up to very high-redshift, further monitoring of these sources is warranted. All the data, analysis codes and plots used and generated here can be found at: https://github.com/d80b2t/VHzQ}{\tt github.com/d80b2t/VHzQ.
description: Published in MNRAS, 2020, Vol. 494, pp.789-803. 15 pages; 12 figures; 6 tables. Databases available at WFCAM Science Archive and the VISTA Science Archive. All data, analysis codes and plots can be found at github.com/d80b2t/VHzQ. Play the Five Tones
title: Europe as a symbolic resource
title: on the discursive space of political struggles in Poland
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lipiński, Artur
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the structure of discursive positions pertaining to the relationship between Poland and the European Union (EU). Such a problematization draws on the assumption that Europe is always understood in relation to the nation state and, in turn, the image of the latter is explicitly referred to or can be inferred from the vision of the EU. The analysis of the empirical data has revealed three discursive positions which organize the production of meaning and govern the strategies of representation. The first position represents the EU as a chance for the further modernization of Poland. The second position perceives the EU as the game of interests between sovereign nation states. The task of the nation state is to benefit from cooperation within an extra-state structure and to retain maximum sovereignty at the same time. The third identifies the EU as “a threat” hostile to the nation state and its interests. The chain of equivalence connects the EU with almost all negative social phenomena. The discursive analytical assumptions adopted in the paper help to show how the same topics and words (chance, threat, interests, nation, state, sovereignty, “Europe of fatherlands”, and modernization) acquire different meanings in the context of particular interpretations of other words.
Chrysis tibiarum ZIMMERMANN 1961
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Chrysis
Chrysis tibiarum

description: Chrysis tibiarum ZIMMERMANN 1961
 Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) tibiarum n.sp.: ZIMMERMANN 1961: 311 (descr., biol., Madagascar), 312 (fig. 4), 320 (cat.).
 Chrysis tibiarum ZIMMERMANN 1961: KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 471 (cat.).
 Chrysis tibiarum ZIMMERMANN 1961: MADL 2008: 90 (cat., Madagascar).
 Host: Tachysphex sp. (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 866, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Quasi-normal modes of D3-brane Black Holes
Creators: name: Kurita, Yasunari
name: Sakagami, Masa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a method to evaluate quasi-normal modes of D3-brane black holes by wave interpretation of fields on D3-brane based on the Feynman's space-time approach. We perturbatively solve the wave equation which describes propagation of a dilaton wave in a bulk space and its interaction with the D3-brane. The obtained condition for the quasi-normal modes are qualitatively equivalent to that evaluated in the usual scattering of the dilaton in the black 3-brane spacetime in the corresponding supergravity description.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, added references and several new clarifying comments. To appear in Physical Review D
title: Warum im Zensus die Ergebnisse der Stichprobenmethode keine Benachteiligung der großen Gemeinden darstellen
title: eine Detektivarbeit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rendtel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Zensus 2011
subject: Einwohnermelderregister
subject: Haushaltsstichprobe
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::310 Statistiken::314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Der Aufsatz setzt sich mit dem empirischen Befund auseinander, dass die unterschiedliche Behandlung der kleinen und der großen Gemeinden beim Zensus 2011 zu unterschiedlich hohen Differenzen zwischen Bevölkerungsfortschreibung und Zensus führt. Dabei weisen die großen Gemeinden mit mehr als 10.000 Einwohnern eine im Schnitt um 1.5 Prozentpunkte niedrigere Zensuszahl als in der Bevölkerungsfortschreibung aus. Dieser von Christensen et al. (2015) gezeigte Befund wird mit einem erweiterten nichtparametrischen Analyseinstrumentarium für jedes einzelne Bundesland separat re-analysiert. Hierbei zeigt sich in drei Bundesländern kein derartiger Methodeneffekt des ab 10.000 Einwohnern benutzten Stichprobenverfahrens. Der Aufsatz untersucht die Frage, warum ein scheinbar so allgemeiner Methodeneffekt sich in drei Bundesländern nicht zeigt. Es zeigt sich, dass plausible Argumente darauf hinweisen, dass die Einwohnermelderegister in diesen drei Bundesländern besser geführt werden als in den anderen Bundesländern. In dieser Sichtweise deckt das Stichprobenverfahren systematische Mängel der Einwohnermelderegister auf, während das formal kaum spezifizierte Klärungsverfahren, das bei den kleinen Gemeinden angewendet wird, diesen Mangel nicht aufdeckt. In diesem Sinne können sich die großen Gemeinden nicht über eine Benachteiligung bei der Schätzung ihrer amtlichen Einwohnerzahl beklagen, da der gezeigte Effekt einem unpräzisen Meldewesen zuzuschreiben ist. Allerdings kommen die kleinen Gemeinden bei dem "Klärungsverfahren" im Schnitt zu gut weg.
A nonsingular solution of the edge dislocation in the gauge theory of dislocations
Creators: name: Lazar, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A (linear) nonsingular solution for the edge dislocation in the translational gauge theory of defects is presented. The stress function method is used and a modified stress function is obtained. All field quantities are globally defined and the solution agrees with the classical solution for the edge dislocation in the far field. The components of the stress, strain, distortion and displacement field are also defined in the dislocation core region and they have no singularity there. The dislocation density, moment and couple stress for an edge dislocation are calculated. The solution for the stress and strain field obtained here is in agreement with those obtained by Gutkin and Aifantis through an analysis of the edge dislocation in the strain gradient elasticity. Additionally, the relation between the gauge theory and Eringen's so-called nonlocal theory of dislocations is given.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Local formula for the $Z_2$ invariant of topological insulators
Creators: name: Li, Zhi
name: Mong, Roger S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed a formula for the $Z_2$ invariant for topological insulators, which remains valid without translational invariance. Our formula is a local expression, in the sense that the contributions mainly come from quantities near a point. Using almost commute matrices, we proposed a method to approximate this invariant with local information. The validity of the formula and the approximation method is proved.
description: Final version published on PRB
Comparing two trainable grammatical relations finders
Creators: name: Yeh, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Grammatical relationships (GRs) form an important level of natural language processing, but different sets of GRs are useful for different purposes. Therefore, one may often only have time to obtain a small training corpus with the desired GR annotations. On such a small training corpus, we compare two systems. They use different learning techniques, but we find that this difference by itself only has a minor effect. A larger factor is that in English, a different GR length measure appears better suited for finding simple argument GRs than for finding modifier GRs. We also find that partitioning the data may help memory-based learning.
description: 5 pages, uses colacl.sty
Five-year oncological outcomes after selective neoadjuvant radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer
Creators: name: Banwell, Victoria C.
name: Phillips, Hamish A.
name: Duff, Michael J.
name: Speake, Doug
name: McLean, Catriona
name: Williams, Linda J.
name: Yazhou He
name: Paterson, Hugh M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Introduction: There is considerable variation in selection of patients for and type of neoadjuvant radiotherapy administered in the treatment of resectable rectal cancer. The aim of this study was to report outcomes for patients with resected rectal cancer from a unit with step-wise selection for surgery alone, short course radiotherapy (SCRT) or downstaging long course chemoradiotherapy (LCCRT). Material and methods: Cohort analysis of patients with rectal adenocarcinoma resected with curative intent between 2008 and 2012 at a specialist regional colorectal surgery center. The primary endpoints were local recurrence, metastatic recurrence, disease-free survival and overall survival. Exploratory uni- and multi-variable regression analyses were performed to identify predictive factors. Results: About 240 patients were treated by surgery alone, 90 patients received SCRT and 91 patients received LCCRT. Five-year local recurrence was 10.8% in the surgery alone group, 3.3% with SCRT and 18.7% with LCCRT. Metachronous distant metastasis was highest in the SCRT group (13.8% surgery alone, 25.6% SCRT, 15.4% LCCRT). Uni- and multi-variable regression analysis found that local and distant recurrence was attributable predominantly to adverse tumor biology. Conclusions: Patients selected for SCRT had a lower rate of local recurrence than patients selected for surgery alone, but were more likely to develop distant metastasis. There was no difference in overall survival. With low local recurrence rates, distant metastasis is the predominant risk for patients with resectable rectal cancer.
title: Diversity in African languages
title: Selected papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: Diversity in African Languages contains a selection of revised papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, held at the University of Oregon. Most chapters focus on single languages, addressing diverse aspects of their phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax, information structure, or historical development. These chapters represent nine different genera: Mande, Gur, Kwa, Edoid, Bantu, Nilotic, Gumuzic, Cushitic, and Omotic. Other chapters investigate a mix of languages and families, moving from typological issues to sociolinguistic and inter-ethnic factors that affect language and accent switching. Some chapters are primarily descriptive, while others push forward the theoretical understanding of tone, semantic problems, discourse related structures, and other linguistic systems. The papers on Bantu languages reflect something of the internal richness and continued fascination of the family for linguists, as well as maturation of research on the family. The distribution of other papers highlights the need for intensified research into all the language families of Africa, including basic documentation, in order to comprehend linguistic diversities and convergences across the continent. In this regard, the chapter on Daats’íin (Gumuzic) stands out as the first-ever published article on this hitherto unknown and endangered language found in the Ethiopian-Sudanese border lands.
A pilot fidelity study of Listen-Empathize-Agree-Partner (LEAP) with Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) mental health clinicians
Creators: Ihm, Mia A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Clinical psychology

description: The primary objective of this study was to examine clinicians' fidelity to a promising new clinical intervention known as Listen-Empathize-Agree-Partner (LEAP) that addresses issues of poor insight, therapeutic alliance, and treatment adherence prevalent in the schizophrenia population.  A secondary purpose of this study was to assess the factor structure of a measure developed to examine the core principles of the LEAP method. Forty-eight mental health clinicians working in Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) programs randomized into intervention and control groups were assessed for fidelity to the LEAP method via the LEAP Fidelity Measure (LFM), a self-report instrument. Results revealed a three-factor structure of this measure which were labeled "Reflective Listening, Delaying and Opining," "Partnering on Shared Goals," and "Client-Centered Listening and Empathizing."  Multivariate Analyses of Variance indicated that clinicians who were trained in LEAP had significantly higher levels of fidelity to the "Reflective Listening, Delaying and Opining" and "Partnering on Shared Goals" components than clinicians who were not trained in this method. There were no significant differences between the groups on the "Client-Centered Listening and Empathizing" component. Analyses did not reveal significant gender differences or effects based on years of general and specific ACT clinical experience between the two groups. However, in a post hoc analysis, a modest correlation between gender and fidelity to the "Client-Centered Listening and Empathizing" component showed that male clinicians tended to report higher fidelity to this specific set of interventions when compared to their female counterparts. These results are discussed within the context of feasibility in training and implementing LEAP in real-world community mental health clinical settings. Additionally, limitations of this study and implications for future research are discussed.
Enicospilus inflexus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus inflexus

description: Enicospilus inflexus (RATZEBURG 1844)
 Ophion inflexus RATZEBURG 1844. Ichneum. d. Forstins. p. 224.
 Ophion inflexus: SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1934: (24) 49, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Canary Islands, Morocco, Europe, Turkey, Israel and Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1682, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642