cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reionization by Hard Photons: I. X-rays from the First Star Clusters
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the Ly-alpha forest at z~3 reveal an average metallicity Z~0.01 Z_solar. The high-redshift supernovae that polluted the IGM also accelerated relativistic electrons. Since the energy density of the CMB scales as (1+z)^4, at high redshift these electrons cool via inverse Compton scattering. Thus, the first star clusters emit X-rays. Unlike stellar UV ionizing photons, these X-rays can escape easily from their host galaxies. This has a number of important physical consequences: (i) Due to their large mean free path, these X-rays can quickly establish a universal ionizing background and partially reionize the universe in a gradual, homogeneous fashion. If X-rays formed the dominant ionizing background, the universe would have more closely resembled a single-phase medium, rather than a two-phase medium. (ii) X-rays can reheat the universe to higher temperatures than possible with UV radiation. (iii) X-rays counter the tendency of UV radiation to photo-dissociate H2, an important coolant in the early universe, by promoting gas phase H2 formation. The X-ray production efficiency is calibrated to local observations of starburst galaxies, which imply that ~10% of the supernova energy is converted to X-rays. While direct detection of sources in X-ray emission is difficult, the presence of relativistic electrons at high redshift and thus a minimal level of X-ray emission may be inferred by synchrotron emission observations with the Square Kilometer Array. These sources may constitute a significant fraction of the unresolved hard X-ray background, and can account for both the shape and amplitude of the gamma-ray background. This paper discusses the existence and observability of high-redshift X-ray sources, while a companion paper models the detailed reionization physics and chemistry.
description: Final version accepted by ApJ. 32 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0229
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0229, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: corpus C AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Description/FRA-BDD_1_C_Description.txt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
A free boundary problem related to singular stochastic control
Creators: name: Shreve, Steven E.
name: H. Mete. Soner
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "It is desired to control a multi-dimensional Brownian motion by adding a (possibly singularly) continuous process to its n[superscript th] components so as to minimize an expected infinite-horizon discounted running cost. The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman characterization of the value function is a variational inequality which has a unique twice continuously differentiable solution. The optimal process is constructed by solving the Skorokhod problem of reflecting the Brownian motion along a free boundary in the (0,0,..., -1) direction."
Markovian master equation for nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Santos-Sánchez, O. de los
name: Récamier, J.
name: Jáuregui, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the f-deformed oscillator formalism, we derive a Markovian master equation for the description of the damped dynamics of nonlinear systems that interact with their environment. The applicability of this treatment to the particular case of a Morse-like oscillator interacting with a thermal field is illustrated, and the decay of quantum coherence in such a system is analyzed in terms of the evolution on phase space of its nonlinear coherent states via the Wigner function.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, Comments are welcome
Nycteribia ferrarii Rondani 1878
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Nycteribia
Nycteribia ferrarii

description: Nycteribia ferrarii Rondani, 1878
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1878a: 151.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ prope Bataviam, in Insula Java [near Jakarta, on Java Island]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (MSNG): Buitenzorg, 1877, P. M. Ferrari / Typus / Nycteribia ferrarii Rnd. / ferrarii Rndn. / Cyclopodia ferrarii Rnd. / Cyclopodia ferrarii Rndn., Typus! / Cyclopodia ferrari [sic !] Rondani, Type.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Leptocyclopodia ferrarii (Maa 1977b: 421).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1878a: 151) described Nycteribia ferrarii, from a single specimen: “ Unicum exemplar … vidi … inventum a Cl. J. B. Ferrari [I saw a single specimen … found by Mr. J. B. Ferrari]”. Guiglia (1957: 195) and Raineri & Rey (1996: 45) reported the holotype (♂) in the MSNG.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Sharp interface control in a Penrose--Fife model
Creators: name: Colli, Pierluigi
name: Marinoschi, Gabriela
name: Rocca, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: optimal control problems
subject: Penrose-Fife model
subject: sharp interface
subject: 49J20
subject: 82B26
subject: 90C46

description: In this paper we study a singular control problem for a system of PDEs describing a phasefield model of Penrose-Fife type. The main novelty of this contribution consists in the idea of forcing a sharp interface separation between the states of the system by using heat sources distributed in the domain and at the boundary. We approximate the singular cost functional with a regular one, which is based on the Legendre-Fenchel relations. Then, we obtain a regularized control problem for which we compute the first order optimality conditions using an adapted penalization technique. The proof of some convergence results and the passage to the limit in these optimality conditions lead to the characterization of the desired optimal controller.
Nonanalytical equation of state of the hard sphere fluid
Creators: name: Kolafa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An equation of state of the hard sphere fluid which is not analytical at the freezing density is proposed and tested. The nonanalytical term is based on the the classical nucleation theory and is able to capture the observed ``anomalous increase'' of pressure at high densities. It is combined with the virial expansion at low densities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Vibrationally excited water emission at 658 GHz from evolved stars
Creators: name: Baudry, A.
name: Humphreys, E. M. L.
name: Herpin, F.
name: Torstensson, K.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Richards, A. M. S.
name: Gray, M. D.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Olberg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several rotational transitions of water have been identified toward evolved stars in the ground vibrational state as well as in the first excited state of the bending mode. In the latter vibrational state of water, the 658 GHz J = 1_1,0-1_0,1 rotational transition is often strong and seems to be widespread in late-type stars. Our main goals are to better characterize the nature of the 658 GHz emission, compare the velocity extent of the 658 GHz emission with SiO maser emission to help locate the water layers and, more generally, investigate the physical conditions prevailing in the excited water layers of evolved stars. Another goal is to identify new 658 GHz emission sources and contribute in showing that this emission is widespread in evolved stars. Eleven evolved stars were extracted from our mini-catalog of existing and potential 658 GHz sources for observations with the APEX telescope equipped with the SEPIA receiver. The 13CO J=6-5 line was placed in the same receiver sideband for simultaneous observation with the 658 GHz line of water. We have compared the 658 GHz line properties with our H2O radiative transfer models in stars and we have compared the velocity ranges of the 658 GHz and SiO J=2-1, v=1 maser lines. All stars show 658 GHz emission with a peak flux density in the range 50-70 Jy to 2000-3000 Jy. We have shown that the 658 GHz line is masing and we found that the 658 GHz velocity extent tends to be correlated with that of the SiO maser suggesting that both emission lines are excited in circumstellar layers close to the central star. Broad and stable line profiles are observed at 658 GHz. This could indicate maser saturation although we have tentatively provided first information on time variability at 658 GHz.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted in A&A
Quasi-elastic and inelastic inclusive electron scattering from an oxygen jet target
Creators: name: Anghinolfi, M.
name: Ripani, M.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Cenni, R.
name: Corvisiero, P.
name: Longhi, A.
name: Mokeev, V. I.
name: Ricco, G.
name: Taiuti, M.
name: Teglia, A.
name: Zucchiatti, A.
name: Bianchi, N.
name: Fantoni, A.
name: Sandri, P. Levi
name: Lucherini, V.
name: Muccifora, V.
name: Polli, E.
name: Reolon, A.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of an experiment on inclusive electron scattering from an oxygen jet target, performed in a wide range of energy and momentum transfer covering both quasi-elastic and $Δ$(1232) resonance regions, are reported. In the former region the theoretical predictions, obtained including effects of nucleon-nucleon correlations in both initial and final states, give a good description of the experimental data. In the inelastic region a broadening as well as a damping of the resonant part of the cross section with respect to the free nucleon case is observed. The need of more detailed calculations including nuclear structure effects on the electroproduction cross section of nucleon resonances is highlighted.
description: to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Additional file 3: of SeqOthello: querying RNA-seq experiments at scale
Creators: name: Yu, Ye
name: Liu, Jinpeng
name: Liu, Xinan
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Magner, Eamonn
name: Lehnert, Erik
name: Qian, Chen
name: Liu, Jinze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1 Performance comparison on indexÂ construction. (PDF 13 kb)
A framework for forcing constructions at successors of singular cardinals
Creators: name: Cummings, James
name: Dzamonja, Mirna
name: Menachim  Magidor
name: Morgan, Charles
name: Saharon  Shelah
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a framework for proving consistency results about singular cardinals of arbitrary cofinality and their successors. This framework allows the construction of models in which the Singular Cardinals Hypothesis fails at a singular cardinal κ of uncountable cofinality, while κ + enjoys various combinatorial properties. As a sample application, we prove the consistency (relative to that of ZFC plus a supercompact cardinal) of there being a strong limit singular cardinal κ of uncountable cofinality where SCH fails and such that there is a collection of size less than 2 κ + of graphs on κ + such that any graph on κ + embeds into one of the graphs in the collection.
Concentration phenomena for the nonlocal Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet datum
Creators: name: Dávila, Juan
name: Del Pino, Manuel
name: Dipierro, Serena
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: nonlocal quantum mechanics
subject: Green functions
subject: concentration phenomena
subject: 35B44
subject: 35J10
subject: 35R11

description: For a smooth, bounded Euclidean domain, we consider a nonlocal Schrödinger equation with zero Dirichlet datum. We construct a family of solutions that concentrate at an interior point of the domain in the form of a scaling of the ground state in entire space. Unlike the classical case, the leading order of the associated reduced energy functional in a variational reduction procedure is of polynomial instead of exponential order on the distance from the boundary, due to the nonlocal effect. Delicate analysis is needed to overcome the lack of localization, in particular establishing the rather unexpected asymptotics for the Green function in the expanding domain.
title: corpus E AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Description/FRA-BDD_1_E_Description.txt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Probing High Redshift Radiation Fields with Gamma-Ray Absorption
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of gamma-ray telescopes may be able to observe gamma-ray blazars at high redshift, possibly out to the epoch of reionization. The spectrum of such sources should exhibit an absorption edge due to pair-production against UV photons along the line of sight. One expects a sharp drop in the number density of UV photons at the Lyman edge E_{L}. This implies that the universe becomes transparent after gamma-ray photons redshift below E (m_{e}c^2)^{2}/E_{L} 18 GeV. Thus, there is only a limited redshift interval over which GeV photons can pair produce. This implies that any observed absorption will probe radiation fields in the very early universe, regardless of the subsequent star formation history of the universe. Furthermore, measurements of differential absorption between blazars at different redshifts can cleanly isolate the opacity due to UV emissivity at high redshift. An observable absorption edge should be present for most reasonable radiation fields with sufficient energy to reionize the universe. Ly-alpha photons may provide an important component of the pair-production opacity. Observations of a number of blazars at different redshifts will thus allow us to probe the rise in comoving UV emissivity with time.
description: ApJ accepted version, minor changes. 19 pages, 5 figures
Optical conductivity of a quantum electron gas in a Sierpinski carpet
Creators: name: van Veen, Edo
name: Tomadin, Andrea
name: Polini, Marco
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Yuan, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in nanofabrication methods have made it possible to create complex two-dimensional artificial structures, such as fractals, where electrons can be confined. The optoelectronic and plasmonic properties of these exotic quantum electron systems are largely unexplored. In this article, we calculate the optical conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas in a Sierpinski carpet (SC). The SC is a paradigmatic fractal that can be fabricated in a planar solid-state matrix by means of an iterative procedure. We show that the optical conductivity as a function of frequency (i.e. the optical spectrum) converges, at finite temperature, as a function of the fractal iteration. The calculated optical spectrum features sharp peaks at frequencies determined by the smallest geometric details at a given fractal iteration. Each peak is due to excitations within sets of electronic state-pairs, whose wave functions are characterized by quantum confinement in the SC at specific length scales, related to the frequency of the peak.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
title: corpus G AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Description/FRA-BDD_1_G_Description.txt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
The Casimir effect and deconfinement phase transition
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Goy, V. A.
name: Molochkov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Casimir effect may lead to a deconfinement phase transition induced by the presence of boundaries in confining gauge theories. Using first-principle numerical simulations we demonstrate this phenomenon in the simplest case of the compact lattice electrodynamics in two spatial dimensions. We find that the critical temperature of the deconfinement transition in the vacuum between two parallel dielectric/metallic wires is a monotonically increasing function of the separation between the wires. At infinite separation the wires do not affect the critical temperature while at small separations the vacuum between the wires looses the confinement property due to modification of vacuum fluctuations of virtual monopoles.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Olfersia botauri Rondani 1879
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Olfersia
Olfersia botauri

description: Olfersia botauri Rondani, 1879
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1879: 22.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Italia media [central Italy]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (MZUF: Box 66): Olfersia Wd. / botauri mihi, Etr.[uria] / Liguria / 3406 / holotype Olfersia botauri Rndn., ♀, T. C. Maa, [19]62.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Lynchia albipennis (Say, 1823) (Maa 1963: 20); junior synonym of Icosta ardeae (Macquart, 1835) (Soós & Hurka 1986: 221, Pape et al. 1995: 8).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1879: 22) described Olfersia botauri from a single specimen without specifying its sex: “ Unicum exemplar vidi [I saw a single specimen]”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Together we can do more: teaching data and digital skills through the LDEV Data Carpentries Collaboration
Creators: name: Martinez Lavanchy, Paula Maria
name: Companjen, Ben
name: Hettne, Kristina
name: Verhaar, Peter
name: Plomp, Esther
name: Forgaci, Claudiu
name: Bartholdy, Bjørn Peare
name: Klapwijk, Eduard
name: Wilczynska, Aleksandra
name: Schneider, Agnes
name: van de Sandt, Stephanie
name: Vermaas, Meron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Digital Skills
Data
Training
Collaboration

description: Presentation given at the event 'Teaming Up Across Domains!' organised by the Dutch Thematic DCCs and LCRDM on 27 February 2024.

This presentation was part of the ‘Lightning Talks session’.

Abstract: Our team across universities (TU Delft, Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Erasmus University Rotterdam) observed a demand for training data and digital skills to researchers in the Social Science and Humanities (SSH). Moreover, we lacked the capacity to provide education on FAIR data/software and open science practices on a regular basis. Under the umbrella of our Carpentries membership, we decided in 2021 to join forces to bring together researchers coming from different fields of SSH to learn how to reproducibly work with tabular data. We believe that collaboration is the way to make FAIR data/software and open science training scalable and sustainable. The Carpentries provide a great framework to facilitate these collaborations, with an active community and open, diverse, curricula. We would like to share our experience to encourage others to start collaborations around training across domains.
Optimal distributed control of a nonlocal convective Cahn--Hilliard equation by the velocity in 3D
Creators: name: Rocca, Elisabetta
name: Sprekels, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Distributed optimal control
subject: first-order necessary optimality conditions
subject: nonlocal models
subject: integrodifferential equations
subject: convective Cahn-Hilliard equation
subject: phase separation
subject: 49J20
subject: 49J50
subject: 35R09
subject: 45K05
subject: 74N99

description: In this paper we study a distributed optimal control problem for a nonlocal convective Cahn-Hilliard equation with degenerate mobility and singular potential in three dimensions of space. While the cost functional is of standard tracking type, the control problem under investigation cannot easily be treated via standard techniques for two reasons: the state system is a highly nonlinear system of PDEs containing singular and degenerating terms, and the control variable, which is given by the velocity of the motion occurring in the convective term, is nonlinearly coupled to the state variable. The latter fact makes it necessary to state rather special regularity assumptions for the admissible controls, which, while looking a bit nonstandard, are however quite natural in the corresponding analytical framework. In fact, they are indispensable prerequisites to guarantee the well-posedness of the associated state system. In this contribution, we employ recently proved existence, uniqueness and regularity results for the solution to the associated state system in order to establish the existence of optimal controls and appropriate first-order necessary optimality conditions for the optimal control problem.
All functions are locally s-harmonic up to a small error
Creators: name: Dipierro, Serena
name: Savin, Ovidiu
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Density properties
subject: approximation
subject: s-harmonic functions
subject: 35R11
subject: 60G22
subject: 35A35
subject: 34A08

description: We show that we can approximate locally every function with a fractional harmonic function in that vanishes outside a compact set. This result is clearly in contrast with the rigidity of harmonic functions in the classical case and can be viewed as a purely nonlocal feature.
A Frame-Free Formulation of Elasticity
Creators: name: Noll, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The term “principle of material frame-indifference” was introduced in 1965 by C. Truesdell and me in our contribution [NLFT] to the Encyclopedia of Physics. Earlier, I had used the term “principle of objectivity”, and some people use this term to this day. I meant “objectivity” to express independence of the “observer”, but Truesdell disliked the term as being too easily misinterpreted. In fact, I now believe that the principle has nothing to do with “observer”, who is defined in the dictionary to be a person. What matters is the use of frames of reference as a means to make precise the concept of location, as explained in Sect.4 of [N2] of [FC].
title: corpus I AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
On the Kinematic Origin of the Luminosity-Pulse Lag Relationship in Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Salmonson, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an interpretation based on gamma-ray burst source kinematics for the relationship found by Norris et al. between peak luminosity and energy-dependent pulse lag. I argue that the correlation should instead be between "number" luminosity and pulse lag. This interpretation improves the least-squares fit of this correlation for the known bursts by 25 percent or more. It also suggests a distance estimation scheme. I propose that this relationship is due to the variation in line-of-sight velocity among bursts. This interpretation allows one to speculate on the range of gamma-ray burst expansion velocities or the size of their jet opening angles.
description: 4 pages, including 1 figure, to appear in ApJ Letters. Final draft incorporating referee's suggestions. Also, section 5 ("Observed Peak Pulse Energy") revised and shortened
Silicon Photonic Entangled Photon-Pair and Heralded Single Photon Generation with CAR $>$ 12,000 and $g^{(2)}(0)
Creators: name: Ma, Chaoxuan
name: Wang, Xiaoxi
name: Anant, Vikas
name: Beyer, Andrew D.
name: Shaw, Matthew D.
name: Mookherjea, Shayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of time-frequency entangled photon pairs and heralded single photons at 1550~nm wavelengths generated using a microring resonator pumped optically by a diode laser. Along with a high spectral brightness of pair generation, the conventional metrics used to describe performance, such as Coincidences-to-Accidentals Ratio (CAR), conditional self-correlation [$g^{(2)}(0)$], two-photon energy-time {F}ranson interferometric visibility etc. are shown to reach a high-performance regime not yet achieved by silicon photonics, and attained previously only by crystal, glass and fiber-based pair-generation devices.
description: Corrected typos and figure
A dynamic programming approach to nonlinear boundary control problems of parabolic type
Creators: name: Piermarco  Cannarsa
name: Gozzi, Fausto
name: H. Mete. Soner
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "In this paper we study a Hamilton-Jacobi equation related to the boundary control of a parabolic equation with Neumann boundary conditions. The state space of this problem is a Hilbert space and the equation is defined classically only on a dense subset of the state space. Moreover the Hamiltonian appearing in the equation contains fractional powers of an unbounded operator. These facts render the problem difficult. In this paper we give a revised definition of a viscosity solution to accommodate the unboundedness of the Hamiltonian. We then obtain existence and uniqueness results for viscosity solutions. In particular we show that under suitable assumptions the value function of the boundary control problem is the unique viscosity solution of the related Hamilton-Jacobi equation."
title: corpus P AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Near-field imaging of obstacles with the factorization method: Fluid-solid interaction
Creators: name: Yin, Tao
name: Hu, Guanghui
name: Xu, Liwei
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: inverse scattering
subject: fluid-solid interaction problem
subject: factorization method
subject: Helmholtz equation
subject: Navier equation
subject: near-field imaging
subject: outgoing-to-incoming operator
subject: 35R30
subject: 74B05
subject: 78A46

description: Consider a time-harmonic acoustic point source incident on a bounded isotropic linearly elastic body immersed in a homogeneous compressible inviscid fluid. This paper is concerned with the inverse fluid-solid interaction (FSI) problem of recovering the elastic body from near-field data generated by infinitely many incident point source waves at a fixed energy. The incident point sources and the receivers for recording scattered signals are both located on a non-spherical closed surface, on which an outgoing-to-incoming (OtI) operator is appropriately defined. We provide a theoretical justification of the factorization method for precisely characterizing the scatterer by utilizing the spectrum of the near-field operator. This generalizes the imaging scheme developed in [G. Hu, J. Yang, B. Zhang, H. Zhang, Inverse Problems 30 (2014): 095005] to the case when near-field data are measured on non-spherical surfaces. Numerical examples in 2D are demonstrated to show the validity and accuracy of the inversion algorithm, even if limited aperture data are available on one or several line segments.
Magnetic density of states at low energy in geometrically frustrated systems
Creators: name: Yaouanc, A.
name: de Reotier, P. Dalmas
name: Glazkov, V.
name: Marin, C.
name: Bonville, P.
name: Hodges, J. A.
name: Gubbens, P. C. M.
name: Sakarya, S.
name: Baines, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using muon-spin-relaxation measurements we show that the pyrochlore compound Gd2Ti2O7, in its magnetically orderered phase below ~ 1 K, displays persistent spin dynamics down to temperatures as low as 20 mK. The characteristics of the induced muon relaxation can be accounted for by a scattering process involving two magnetic excitations, with a density of states characterized by an upturn at low energy and a small gap depending linearly on the temperature. We propose that such a density of states is a generic feature of geometrically frustrated magnetic materials.
description: 5 pages, two figures
title: Polymer microlenses for quantifying cell sheet mechanics
Creators: name: Miquelard-Garnier, Guillaume
name: Zimberlin, Jessica A.
name: Sikora, Christian B.
name: Wadsworth, Patricia
name: Crosby, Alfred
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biology

description: Mechanical interactions between individual cells and their substrate have been studied extensively over the past decade; however, understanding how these interactions change as cells interact with neighboring cells in the development of a cell sheet, or early stage tissue, is less developed. We use a recently developed experimental technique for quantifying the mechanics of confluent cell sheets. Living cells are cultured on a thin film of polystyrene [PS], which is attached to a patterned substrate of crosslinked poly(dimethyl siloxane) [PDMS] microwells. As cells attach to the substrate and begin to form a sheet, they apply sufficient contractile force to buckle the PS film over individual microwells to form a microlens array. The curvature for each microlens is measured by confocal microscopy and can be related to the strain and stress applied by the cell sheet using simple mechanical analysis for the buckling of thin films. We demonstrate that this technique can provide insight into the important materials properties and length scales that govern cell sheet responses, especially the role of stiffness of the substrate. We show that intercellular forces can lead to significantly different behaviors than the ones observed for individual cells, where focal adhesion is the relevant parameter.
Two-column higher spin massless fields in AdS(d)
Creators: name: Alkalaev, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particular class of AdS(d) mixed-symmetry bosonic massless fields corresponding to arbitrary two-column Young tableaux is considered. Unique gauge invariant free actions are found and equations of motion are analyzed.
description: 12 pages
Olfersia falcinelli Rondani 1879
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Olfersia
Olfersia falcinelli

description: Olfersia falcinelli Rondani, 1879
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1879: 22 (key), 23 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ ad littora Insulae melitae [coast of Malta]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (MZUF: Box 66): Olfersia Wd. / falcinelli m., Melita, Creta / 3408 / holotype Olfersia falcinelli Rndn., ♀, T. C. Maa, [19]62.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Pseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart in Webb & Berthelot, 1839) (Soós & Hůrka 1986: 222, Pape et al. 1995: 8).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1879: 23) described Olfersia falcinelli from a single specimen, without specifying its sex: “ Unicum exemplar observavi … Misit olim Clar. Schembri [I observed a single specimen …. Formerly sent by Mr. Schembri]”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 340
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 340, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 340, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: corpus T AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Atomic-scale imaging of the surface dipole distribution of stepped surfaces
Creators: name: León, Carmen P érez
name: Drees, Holger
name: Wippermann, Stefan Martin
name: Marz, Michael
name: Hoffmann-Vogel, Regina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stepped well-ordered semiconductor surfaces are important as nanotemplates for the fabrication of one-dimensional nanostructures which are candidates of intriguing electronic properties. Therefore a detailed understanding of the underlying stepped substrates is crucial for advances in this field. Although measurements of step edges are challenging for scanning force microscopy (SFM), here we present for the first time simultaneous atomically resolved SFM and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) images of a silicon vicinal surface. We find that the local contact potential difference is not homogeneous over all silicon atoms, contrary to the common understanding of the work function. For the interpretation of the data we performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We explain the atomic-scale electronic features by differences in the surface dipole distribution caused by a Smoluchowski-type effect. E.g., at step edges the partial negative charge is larger at the lower-lying atoms closer to the bulk than at the atoms more protruding towards the vacuum. This is the first manifestation of such type of effect on a semiconductor surface. The DFT images accurately reproduce the experiments even without including the tip in the calculations. This underlines that the high-resolution KPFM images indeed show the intrinsic properties of the surface and not only tip-surface interactions.
description: This document is the unedited author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02650
An Extragalactic HI Cloud with No Optical Counterpart?
Creators: name: Kilborn, V. A.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Marquarding, M.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Malin, D. F.
name: Banks, G. D.
name: Bhathal, R.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
name: Boyce, P. J.
name: Disney, M. J.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Henning, P. A.
name: Jerjen, H.
name: Knezek, P. M.
name: Koribalski, B.
name: Minchin, R. F.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Oosterloo, T.
name: Price, R. M.
name: Putman, M. E.
name: Ryder, S. D.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Stewart, I.
name: Stootman, F.
name: Wright, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery, from the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS), of an isolated cloud of neutral hydrogen which we believe to be extragalactic. The HI mass of the cloud (HIPASS J1712-64) is very low, 1.7 x 10^7 Msun, using an estimated distance of ~3.2 Mpc. Most significantly, we have found no optical companion to this object to very faint limits (mu(B)~ 27 mag arcsec^-2). HIPASS J1712-64 appears to be a binary system similar to, but much less massive than, HI 1225+01 (the Virgo HI Cloud) and has a size of at least 15 kpc. The mean velocity dispersion, measured with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), is only 4 km/s for the main component and because of the weak or non-existent star-formation, possibly reflects the thermal linewidth (T<2000 K) rather than bulk motion or turbulence. The peak column density for HIPASS J1712-64, from the combined Parkes and ATCA data, is only 3.5 x 10^19 cm^-2, which is estimated to be a factor of two below the critical threshold for star formation. Apart from its significantly higher velocity, the properties of HIPASS J1712-64 are similar to the recently recognised class of Compact High Velocity Clouds. We therefore consider the evidence for a Local Group or Galactic origin, although a more plausible alternative is that HIPASS J1712-64 was ejected from the interacting Magellanic Cloud/Galaxy system at perigalacticon ~ 2 x 10^8 yr ago.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, AJ accepted
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0050r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0050r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0050r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Fluctuation assisted spreading of a fluid filled elastic blister
Creators: name: Carlson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this theoretical and numerical study, we show how spatially extended fluctuations can influence and dominate the dynamics of a fluid filled elastic blister as is deforms onto a pre-wetted solid substrate. To describe the blister dynamics, we develop a stochastic elastohydrodynamic framework that couples the viscous flow, the elastic bending of the interface and the noise from the environment. We deploy a scaling analysis to find the elastohydrodynamic spreading law $\hat R\sim {\hat t}^{1/11}$ a direct analogue to the capillary spreading of drops, while the inclusion of noise in our model highlights that the dynamics speed-up significantly $\hat R\sim {\hat t}^{1/6}$ as local changes in curvature enhance the peeling of the elastic interface from the substrate. Moreover, our analysis identifies a distinct criterion for the transition between the deterministic and stochastic spreading regime, which is further illustrated by numerical simulations.
A duality method for optimal consumption and investment under short-selling prohibition
Creators: name: Xu, Gan-Lin
name: Shreve, Steven E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "A continuous-time, consumption/investment problem on a finite horizon is considered for an agent seeking to maximize expected utility from consumption plus expected utility from terminal wealth. The agent is prohibited from selling stocks short, so the usual martingale methods for solving this problem do not directly apply. A dual problem is posed and solved, and the solution to the dual problem provides information about the existence and nature of the solution to the original problem. When the market coefficients are constant, the value functions for both problems are provided in terms of solutions to linear, second-order, partial differential equations. If, furthermore, the utility functions are of the power form, the solutions to these equations take a particularly simple form, as do the formulas for the optimal consumption and investment processes."
Additional file 4: of SeqOthello: querying RNA-seq experiments at scale
Creators: name: Yu, Ye
name: Liu, Jinpeng
name: Liu, Xinan
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Magner, Eamonn
name: Lehnert, Erik
name: Qian, Chen
name: Liu, Jinze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Performance comparison on small batch query. (PDF 55 kb)
title: corpus U AUPELF-UREF
Creators: name: Langage Et Langues : Description, Théorisation, Transmission
name: Basset, Patricia
name: Su, Tzu-Ting
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
The non-classical scissors mode of a vortex lattice in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Lobo, Carlos
name: Castin, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex lattice in a rotating anisotropic harmonic potential exhibits a very low frequency scissors mode. The appearance of this mode is due to the SO(2) symmetry-breaking introduced by the vortex lattice and, as a consequence of this, its frequency tends to zero with the trap anisotropy epsilon, with a generic sqrt(epsilon) dependence. We present analytical formulas giving the mode frequency in the low epsilon limit and we show that the mode frequency for some class of vortex lattices can tend to zero as epsilon or faster. We demonstrate that the standard classical hydrodynamics approach fails to reproduce this low frequency mode, because it does not contain the discrete structure of the vortex lattice.
description: 13 pages