cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary document for Adaptive lensless microscopic imaging with unknown phase modulation - 7388292.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Xiangyu
name: sha, hao
name: Chen, Chunyu
name: Jiang, Yuan
name: Zou, Wenzhen
name: zhang, yongbing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Image Processing

description: SLM calibration,Simulation experiments and Effect of algorithm parameters
title: Судебная строительно-техническая экспертиза
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены общие сведения о судебно-экспертной деятельности и судебной строительно-технической экспертизе. Описаны объекты, предметы и задачи экспертизы. Приведен порядок назначения и особенности производства экспертизы, ее методы и средства, основные требования к судебному эксперту-строителю. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Судебная экспертиза» по укрупненной группе специальностей «Юриспруденция».
SU(2) Charges as Angular-momentum in N=1 Self-dual Supergravity
Creators: name: Feng, Sze-Shiang
name: Wang, Zi-Xiang
name: Qiu, Xi-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N=1 self-dual supergravity has SL(2.C) symmetry. This symmetry results in SU(2) charges as the angular-momentum. As in the non-supersymmetric self-dual gravity, the currents are also of their potentials and are therefore identically conserved. The charges are generally invariant and gauge covariant under local SU(2) transforms approaching to be rigid at spatial infinity. The Poisson brackets constitute su(2) algebra and hence can be interpreted as the generally covariant conservative angular-momentum.
description: 8 pages, Latex, no figures, to appear in Int. J. Theor. Phys
Additional file 2: of Association between anthropometric indicators of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors among adults in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Gu, Yiâan
name: Wang, Na
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Ng, Nawi
name: Wang, Ruiping
name: Zhou, Xiaoyan
name: Jiang, Yonggen
name: Wang, Weibing
name: Zhao, Genming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 57 kb)
Compositional patterns of overstorey and understorey woody communities in a forest–savanna boundary in Ghana
Creators: name: Armani, Mohammed
name: Langevelde, Frank Van
name: Tomlinson, Kyle Warwick
name: Adu-Bredu, Stephen
name: Djagbletey, Gloria Djaney
name: Veenendaal, Elmar M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Forest and savanna vegetation in the zone of transition (ZOT) contain distinct woody species due to fire, drought and herbivory barriers that constrain forest species from invading adjacent savannas and vice-versa. Little is known if these barriers cause divergence in species composition between the overstorey and understorey strata in these vegetation types. Aim: We investigated woody species composition across overstorey and understorey strata in the ZOT and explored the relationship between soil fertility and species composition patterns. Methods: We sampled overstorey and understorey woody species and determined soil nutrient concentrations in twenty-five 20 m × 20 m plots in a ZOT in Ghana. Results: Forest and savanna species dominated the overstorey and understorey of their respective environments. However, species composition was decoupled between the overstorey and understorey strata in both forest and savanna vegetations. Few savanna and forest species had individuals co-occurring in both overstorey and understorey such that ~65% of the dominant species was limited to only one stratum. Soil fertility had little effect on these patterns. Conclusion: These patterns indicate that, forest and savanna species face significant recruitment barriers in their respective environments, suggesting that requirements for juvenile establishment may differ from recruitments to the canopy layer.
Great Fire of London: Teachers' Notes (learning resource for primary schools, Key Stage 1: Great Fire of London)
Creators: name: Loveman, Kate
name: Harrod, James
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: History

description: These notes for teachers introduce videos and learning resources on the Great Fire of London produced by the Reimagining the Restoration project, with guidance on how to use them. The resources are aimed at primary school children working at Key Stage 1 of England's National Curriculum (ages 5-7).

This is part of a set of teaching resources on the Great Fire first published on the Museum of London's website in 2023.
Vortex-nucleus interaction and pinning forces in neutron stars
Creators: name: Pizzochero, P. M.
name: Viverit, L.
name: Broglia, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the force that pins vortices in the neutron superfluid to nuclei in the inner crust of rotating neutron stars, relying on a detailed microscopic description of both the vortex radial profile and the inner crust nuclear structure. The contribution to the pinning energy from pair condensation is estimated in the local density approximation with realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. The kinetic contribution, not consistently included in previous approaches, is evaluated in the same approximation, and found to be relevant. The vortex-nucleus interaction turns out to be attractive for stellar desities greater than $\sim 10^13 g/cm^3$. In this region, we find values for the pinning force which are almost one order of magnitude lower than the ones obtained so far. This has direct consequences on the critical velocity differences for depinning.
description: 9 pages + 5 tables. To appear in PRL
Anomaly constraint on massless QCD and the role of Skyrmions in chiral symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss consequences of the 't Hooft anomaly matching condition for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with massless fundamental quarks. We derive the new discrete 't Hooft anomaly of massless QCD for generic numbers of color $N_\mathrm{c}$ and flavor $N_\mathrm{f}$, and an exotic chiral-symmetry broken phase without quark-bilinear condensate is ruled out from possible QCD vacua. We show that the $U(1)_\mathrm{B}$ baryon number symmetry is anomalously broken when the $(\mathbb{Z}_{2N_\mathrm{f}})_\mathrm{A}$ discrete axial symmetry and the flavor symmetry are gauged. In the ordinary chiral symmetry breaking, the Skyrmion current turns out to reproduce this 't Hooft anomaly of massless QCD. In the exotic chiral symmetry breaking, however, the anomalous breaking of $U(1)_\mathrm{B}$ does not take the correct form, and it is inconsistent with anomaly matching. This no-go theorem is based only on symmetries and anomalies, and thus has a wider range of applicability to the QCD phase diagram than the previous one obtained by QCD inequalities. Lastly, as another application, we check that duality of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric QCD with $N_\mathrm{f}\ge N_\mathrm{c}+1$ satisfies the new anomaly matching.
description: 28 pages;(v2) minor updates;(v3) ref added, appendix added
title: Технологическая карта на капитальный ремонт автомобильной дороги
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрена конструкция дорожной одежды капитально ремонтируемой автодороги. Приведены технологические карты на выполнение различных видов работ: геодезические работы, снятие асфальтобетонного покрытия методом холодного фрезерования, разборка существующего основания, устройство подстилающего слоя из шлакового песка (гранулированного шлака) и т.д. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Ремонт и содержание автомобильных дорог и аэродромов» по укрупненной группе специальностей и профессий «Техника и технологии строительства».
title: Effects of caffeine on muscle strength: Influence of genetics
Creators: name: Searle, William
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: Research into whether caffeine is ergogenic for muscle strength is uncertain at present. Furthermore, recent research has emerged suggesting that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may influence caffeine response variation, thus influencing performance. Further research on these topics is required to conclude whether caffeine is ergogenic for muscle strength, and whether genotype influences the ergogenicity of caffeine. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of caffeine (5 mg∙kg-1) on muscle strength, muscle activity and neuromuscular function. To also investigate the effects of genotypes (AA or AC/CC) in the CYP1A2 gene on the aforementioned measures. METHODS: Using a double-blind, randomised, repeated crossover design, 16 participants (11 male, 5 female) completed four experimental trials; two caffeine, two placebo, in which muscle strength, muscle activity and neuromuscular function was assessed. Participants were also categorised according to their genotype (AA or AC/CC). RESULTS: Caffeine significantly increased hand grip strength (P = 0.004), voluntary activation (VA) (P = 0.002) and peak surface electromyography (sEMG) for the vastus medialis (VM) (P = 0.02). However, caffeine had no significant effect on knee extension strength (P ≥ 0.05) or peak sEMG for the vastus lateralis (VL) (P ≥ 0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicate that a caffeine dose of 5 mg∙kg-1 consumed 45-minutes prior to exercise is ergogenic for hand grip strength, VA and muscle activity for the VM. However, since no effect on knee extension strength and muscle activity for the VL was observed, further research into these parameters is required to understand the relationship between caffeine and muscle strength. Lastly, the present study found that genotypes in the CYP1A2 gene had no effect on caffeine response variation. However, no participants in the study were homozygous for the C allele, suggesting that future research should look to include a sample size consisting of all three genotypes.
Structural similarity between dry and wet sphere packings
Creators: name: Weis, Simon
name: Schröder-Turk, Gerd
name: Schröter, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanical properties of granular materials change significantly in the presence of a wetting liquid which creates capillary bridges between the particles. Here we demonstrate, using X-ray tomographies of dry and wet sphere packings, that this change in mechanical properties is not accompanied by structural differences between the packings. We characterize the latter by the average numbers of contacts of each sphere $\langle Z\rangle$ and the shape isotropy $\langle β_0^{2,0} \rangle$ of the Voronoi cells of the particles. Additionally, we show that the number of liquid bridges per sphere $\langle B\rangle$ is approximately equal to $\langle Z\rangle + 2$, independent of the volume fraction of the packing. These findings will be helpful in guiding the development of both particle-based models and continuum mechanical descriptions of wet granular matter.
description: slightly revised version
D-Branes And K-Theory
Creators: name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By exploiting recent arguments about stable nonsupersymmetric D-brane states, we argue that D-brane charge takes values in the K-theory of spacetime, as has been suspected before. In the process, we gain a new understanding of some novel objects proposed recently - such as the Type I zerobrane - and we describe some new objects - such as a -1-brane in Type I superstring theory.
description: additional references; 44 pp
What was life like in seventeenth-century London? (learning resource for primary schools, Key Stage 1: Great Fire of London)
Creators: name: Loveman, Kate
name: Harrod, James
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: History

description: This classroom activity for primary school children accompanies the video 'What life like in seventeenth-century London?'. It comes in two difficulty levels (the file titled 'toward' offers more prompts). Answers for the activities can be found on the final page of the file labeled 'at'.

The activity was created by Kate Loveman and James Harrod for the Reimagining the Restoration project. It is part of a set of teaching resources on the Great Fire of London, first published on the Museum of London's website in 2023.
Stigmatogaster dimidiata
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Himantariidae
Stigmatogaster
Stigmatogaster dimidiata

description: Stigmatogaster dimidiata (Meinert, 1870)
Himantarium dimidiatum Meinert, 1870: 30.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Espagne, Séville; Madère.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (06), Mont Gros, flanc d’exposition nord-est, chênaie claire/garrigue, 550-600 m, 30.X.2012, 43.7675N, 7.44138E, réc./dét. EI: 1♂ à 117pp. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle de l’auteur (EI).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — Il s’agit d’une espèce ouest-méditerranéenne, présente de l’Italie au Portugal et de la Tunisie au Maroc; en France, elle est rare et connue seulement dans les Alpes-Maritimes, les Pyrénées-Orientales et la Corse (Zapparoli 2006; Iorio 2008, 2014; Geoffroy & Iorio 2009). Du fait de sa rareté, très peu de données écologiques sont connues dans les Alpes-Maritimes. En tenant compte des données connues du côté italien (Minelli & Iovane 1987; Zapparoli 1993, 2006), S. dimidiata peut être considéré comme lié aux milieux thermophiles méditerranéens tels que les garrigues comportant des chênaies claires (les deux stations connues dans les Alpes-Maritimes sont, entre autres, de ce type) et les chênaies vertes.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
Patterns of phylogenetic community structure of sand dune plant communities in the Yucatan Peninsula: the role of deterministic and stochastic processes in community assembly
Creators: name: Angulo, Diego F.
name: Tun-Garrido, Juan
name: Arceo-Gómez, Gerardo
name: Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A.
name: Parra-Tabla, Victor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Tropical sand dunes are ideal systems for understanding drivers of community assembly as dunes are subject to both deterministic and stochastic processes. However, studies that evaluate the factors that mediate plant community assembly in these ecosystems are few. Aims: We evaluated phylogenetic community structure to elucidate the role of deterministic and stochastic processes in mediating the assembly of plant communities along the north of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Methods: We used plastid genetic markers to evaluate phylogenetic relationships in 16 sand-dune communities. To evaluate the role of climate in shaping plant community structure we carried out linear regressions between climatic variables and mean phylogenetic distance. We estimated the Net Relatedness Index and Nearest Taxon Index to identify ecological processes mediating community assembly. Results: Observed phylogenetic structure was not different from random, suggesting that stochastic processes are the major determinants of community assembly. Climate was slightly correlated with phylogenetic diversity suggesting that abiotic environment plays a minimal role in community assembly. Conclusions: Random assembly appears to be the primary factor structuring the studied sand dune plant communities. Environmental filters may represent a secondary factor contributing to the observed phylogenetic structure. Thus, both processes may act simultaneously to mediate the assembly of sand-dune plant communities.
Evidence of Environmental Quenching at Redshift z ~ 2
Creators: name: Ji, Zhiyuan
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Faber, Sandra M.
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Liu, Teng
name: Lee, Bomee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report evidence of environmental quenching among galaxies at redshift ~ 2, namely the probability that a galaxy quenches its star formation activity is enhanced in the regions of space in proximity of other quenched, more massive galaxies. The effect is observed as strong clustering of quiescent galaxies around quiescent galaxies on angular scales θ< 20 arcsec, corresponding to a proper(comoving) scale of 168 (502) kpc at z = 2. The effect is observed only for quiescent galaxies around other quiescent galaxies; the probability to find star-forming galaxies around quiescent or around star-forming ones is consistent with the clustering strength of galaxies of the same mass and at the same redshift, as observed in dedicated studies of galaxy clustering. The effect is mass dependent in the sense that the quenching probability is stronger for galaxies of smaller mass ($\rm{M_*<10^{10} Msun}$) than for more massive ones, i.e. it follows the opposite trend with mass relative to gravitational galaxy clustering. The spatial scale where the effect is observed suggests these environments are massive halos, in which case the observed effect would likely be satellite quenching. The effect is also redshift dependent in that the clustering strength of quiescent galaxies around other quiescent galaxies at z = 1.6 is ~ 1.7 times larger than that of the galaxies with the same stellar mass at z = 2.6. This redshift dependence allows for a crude estimate of the time scale of environmental quenching of low-mass galaxies, which is in the range 1.5 - 4 Gyr, in broad agreement with other estimates and with our ideas on satellite quenching.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Braidonium: a braiding quantum circuit based on the $4π$ Josephson effect
Creators: name: Stenger, John P. T.
name: Hatridge, Michael
name: Frolov, Sergey M.
name: Pekker, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a topological qubit in which braiding and readout are mediated by the $4π$ Majorana-Josephson effect. The braidonium device consists of three Majorana nanowires that come together to make a tri-junction; in order to control the superconducting phase differences at the tri-junction the nanowires are enclosed in a ring made of a conventional superconductor; and in order to perform initialization/readout one of the nanowires is coupled to a fluxonium qubit through a topological Josephson junction. We analyze how flux-based control and readout protocols can be used to demonstrate braiding and qubit operation for realistic materials and circuit parameters.
Adiabatic dechiralisation and thermodynamics of Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Syzranov, S. V.
name: Rodionov, Ya. I.
name: Skinner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamic manifestations of the chiral anomaly in disordered Weyl semimetals. We focus, in particular, on the effect which we call 'adiabatic dechiralization,' the phenomenon in which a change in temperature and/or an absorption or release of heat results from applying parallel electric and magnetic fields that change the imbalance of quasiparticles with different chiralities (at different Weyl nodes). This effect is similar to that of adiabatic demagnetization, which is commonly used as a method of low-temperature refrigeration. We describe this phenomenon quantitatively and discuss experimental conditions favorable for its observation. A related phenomenon, which we analyze and which is readily observable in experiments, is the dependency of the heat capacity of a Weyl semimetal on parallel electric and magnetic fields.
description: 10 pages, 1 figures
The Local Group on FIRE: Dwarf galaxy populations across a suite of hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Keres, Dusan
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Lamberts, Astrid
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Sanderson, Robyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new set of high-resolution hydrodynamic cosmological zoom-in simulations that apply the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) physics to both Local Group (LG)-like and isolated Milky Way (MW)-like volumes (ten host systems in total with baryonic particle mass $\simeq 3,500-7,000\,M_\odot$). We study the stellar mass functions, circular velocity or mass profiles, and velocity dispersions of the dwarf galaxy populations. The simulations reproduce the stellar mass function and central densities of MW satellite dwarfs for $M_\ast \geq10^{5.5}\,M_\odot$ and predict the existence of $\sim3$ unidentified galaxies with $M_\ast\sim10^5\,M_\odot$ within $300$ kpc of the MW. Overall, we find no evidence for the classical missing satellites or too-big-to-fail (TBTF) problems for satellite galaxies in our sample. Among the satellites, TBTF is resolved primarily by subhalo disruption and overall mass loss; central density profiles of subhalos are of secondary importance. For non-satellite galaxies, our LG-like simulations predict as many as $\sim10$ as-of-yet unseen galaxies at distances $0.3-1$ Mpc from both hosts, with $M_\ast\simeq10^{5-6}\,M_\odot$ (in halos with $V_\mathrm{max}\sim 20~\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$), albeit with large halo-to-halo variance. None of our simulations produces a compact, baryon-dominated, high-density dwarf elliptical-type galaxy (with $V_\mathrm{circ} \gtrsim 35~\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ at $r<1\,$kpc), of which six may appear in the LG (but none in the MW). It may therefore remain a challenge to reproduce the full diversity of the dwarf population, including both the highest and lowest density systems.
description: Main text: 14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Appendices: 3 figures, 1 table. Submitted to MNRAS
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00677
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00677, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Botia almorhae
Creators: name: Heok Hee Ng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cobitidae
Botia
Botia almorhae

description: Botia almorhae:
MCZ 4028 (3), 39.1-50.2 mm SL; India: Himachal Pradesh, Markanda River. UMMZ 244792 (2), 45.9-57.3 mm SL; ZRC 50985 (2), 50.6-51.8 mm SL; India: West Bengal, Kartowoa River at barrage in Ambari, 26°35'40.0"N 88°29'48.0"E. UMMZ 244844 (7), 44.3-58.4 mm SL; ZRC 50986 (3), 47.2-50.8 mm SL; India: West Bengal, Tista River at Tista barrage, 26°45'1.0"N 88°35'11.0"E.
description: Published as part of Heok Hee Ng, 2007, Botia udomritthiruji, a new species of botiid loach from southern Myanmar (Teleostei: Botiidae)., pp. 41-49 in Zootaxa 1608 on page 47
title: Технологическая карта на ремонт дорожной одежды автомобильной дороги
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрена конструкция дорожной одежды ремонтируемой автодороги. Приведены технологические карты на выполнение различных видов работ: снятие текущего асфальтобетонного покрытия, установка бортовых камней, укладка геосетки для армирования асфальтобетонных слоев и т.д. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Ремонт и содержание автомобильных дорог и аэродромов» по укрупненной группе специальностей и профессий «Техника и технологии строительства».
Dignathodon microcephalus
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Dignathodontidae
Dignathodon
Dignathodon microcephalus

description: Dignathodon microcephalus (Lucas, 1846)
Geophilus microcephalus Lucas, 1846: 288.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Algérie, environs d’Oran, d’Alger, de Philippeville et du cercle de La Calle.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Allos (04), PNM, 11-17.VI.1899, réc. HWB/dét. EI: 1♂ à 71pp; Beuil (06), PNM, Les Launes, conifères et lisière pelouse, 1600 m, 7.VI.2008, réc./dét. EI: 1♂ à 73pp; Nice (06), parc de la Colline du Château, 18.XI.2011, réc. JML/dét. EI: 1♂ à 71pp. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle de l’auteur (EI).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — Cette espèce est assez largement répartie en Europe méridionale jusqu’au Proche- et Moyen-Orient; au nord, elle remonte jusqu’en Autriche (Attems & Würmli 1972). En France, D. microcephalus n’était connu quasiment que dans des départements du pourtour méditerranéen (Brölemann 1930; Iorio & Berg 2007; Iorio 2008, 2014; Zapparoli & Iorio 2012) et considéré comme xérophile (Geoffroy & Iorio 2009), ce qui est assez rare chez les chilopodes. Nous l’avons trouvé dans les Hautes-Alpes (Réotier (05), en lisière rocailleuse de pinèdes et d’une pelouse xérophile, 950 m, 44,677208N, 6,602819E, 28.VII.2010, réc./dét. EI; La Roche de Rame (05), Chapelle de Rame, en lisière pierreuse de pelouses sèches, 930 m, 44,741501N, 6,575972E, 20.IV.2011, réc./dét. EI). Dans les Alpes-Maritimes (Iorio 2008; présent travail), cette espèce est citée en garrigue (une station), en lisière d’une pelouse et de conifères (une station), dans une forêt à dominante de châtaigniers (une station), dans le parc d’un château (une station) et « de préférence dans les terrains secs » par Caziot (1925). Généralement, elle vit de 0 à 1200 mètres d’altitude (Minelli & Iovane 1987; Iorio 2014).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
Observation of Brillouin optomechanical strong coupling with an 11 GHz mechanical mode
Creators: name: Enzian, G.
name: Szczykulska, M.
name: Silver, J.
name: Del Bino, L.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Walmsley, I. A.
name: DelHaye, P.
name: Vanner, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving cavity-optomechanical strong coupling with high-frequency phonons provides a rich avenue for quantum technology development including quantum state-transfer, memory, and transduction, as well as enabling several fundamental studies of macroscopic phononic degrees-of-freedom. Reaching such coupling with GHz mechanical modes however has proved challenging, with a prominent hindrance being material- and surface-induced-optical absorption in many materials. Here, we circumvent these challenges and report the observation of optomechanical strong coupling to a high frequency (11 GHz) mechanical mode of a fused-silica whispering-gallery microresonator via the electrostrictive Brillouin interaction. Using an optical heterodyne detection scheme, the anti-Stokes light backscattered from the resonator is measured and normal-mode splitting and an avoided crossing are observed in the recorded spectra, providing unambiguous signatures of strong coupling. The optomechanical coupling rate reaches values as high as $G/2π= 39 \ \text{MHz}$ through the use of an auxiliary pump resonance, where the coupling dominates both the optical ($κ/2π= 3 \ \text{MHz}$) and the mechanical ($γ_\text{m}/2π= 21 \ \text{MHz}$) amplitude decay rates. Our findings provide a promising new approach for optical quantum control using light and sound.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, includes supplementary, accepted in Optica
Additional file 1 of The mutation spectrum in familial versus sporadic congenital cataract based on next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Fan, Fan
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wu, Jihong
name: Gao, Chao
name: Liu, Xin
name: Mei, Hengjun
name: Zhou, Xiyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene list of capture panel. 792 genes most frequently involved in common inherited eye diseases.
Membrany corrections to the string anti-string potential in M5-brane theory
Creators: name: Forste, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential between a string and an anti-string source in M5-theory by using the adS/CFT duality conjecture. We find that the next to leading order corrections in a saddle point approximation renormalize the classical result.
description: 12 pages, with 2 figures, harvmac big, v2: typos corrected and discussion in end of sec 3 added, v3: version in JHEP, v4: typo in equ. (23) corrected
Low-Scale See-Saw Mechanisms for Light Neutrinos
Creators: name: Borzumati, Francesca
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternatives to the see-saw mechanism are explored in supersymmetric models with three right-handed or sterile neutrinos. Tree-level Yukawa couplings can be drastically suppressed in a natural way to give sub-eV Dirac neutrino masses. If, in addition, a B-L gauge symmetry broken at a large scale M_G is introduced, a wider range of possibilities opens up. The value of the right-handed neutrino mass M_R can be easily disentangled from that of M_G. Dirac and Majorana neutrino masses at the eV scale can be generated radiatively through the exchange of sneutrinos and neutralinos. Dirac masses m_D owe their smallness to the pattern of light-heavy scales in the neutralino mass matrix. The smallness of the Majorana masses m_L is linked to a similar see-saw pattern in the sneutrino mass matrix. Two distinct scenarios emerge. In the first, with very small or vanishing M_R, the physical neutrino eigenstates are, for each generation, either two light Majorana states with mixing angle ranging from very small to maximal, depending on the ratio m_D/M_R, or one light Dirac state. In the second scenario, with a large value of M_R, the physical eigenstates are two nearly unmixed Majorana states with masses \sim m_L and \sim M_R. In both cases, the (B-L)-breaking scale M_G is, in general, much smaller than that in the traditional see-saw mechanism.
description: 31 pages, Latex, references added, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
A very low mass of Ni-56 in the ejecta of SN 1994W
Creators: name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Cumming, Robert J.
name: Lundqvist, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the luminous narrow- line Type IIP (plateau) supernova 1994W. After the plateau phase (t >120 days), the light curve dropped by 3.5 mag in V in only 12 days. Between 125 and 197 days after explosion the supernova faded substantially faster than the decay rate of Co-56, and by day 197 it was 3.6 magnitudes less luminous in R compared to SN 1987A. The low R-luminosity could indicate less than 0.0026 {+0.0017}/ {-0.0011} Msun of Ni-56 ejected at the explosion, but the emission between 125 and 197 days must then have been dominated by an additional power source, pre- sumably circumstellar interaction. Alternatively, the late light curve was dominated by Co-56 decay. In this case, the mass of the ejected Ni-56 was 0.015 {+0.012}/{-0.008} Msun, and the rapid fading between 125 and 197 days was most likely due to dust formation. Though this value of the mass is higher than in the case with the additional power source, it is still lower than estimated for any previous Type II supernova. Only progenitors with M(ZAMS) = 8-10 Msun and M(ZAMS) > 25 Msun are expected to eject such low masses of Ni-56. If M(ZAMS) = 8-10 Msun, the plateau phase indicates a low explosion energy, while for a progenitor with M(ZAMS) > 25 Msun the energy can be the canonical 1.0E{51} ergs. As SN 1994W was unusually luminous, the low-mass explosion may require an uncomfortably high efficiency in converting explosion energy into radiation. This favors a M(ZAMS) > 25 Msun progenitor. The supernova's narrow (roughly 1000 km s^{-1}) emission lines were excited by the hot supernova spectrum, rather than a circumstellar shock. The thin shell from which the lines origi- nated was most likely accelerated by the radiation from the supernova.
description: 19 pages AASTeX v.4.0, including 5 Postscript figures; ApJ, in press
Additional file 1 of Bone impaction grafting with trabecular metal augments in large defects in young patients: unravelling a new perspective in surgical technique
Creators: name: Torre-Escuredo, Basilio De La
name: Gómez-García, Eva
name: Álvarez-Villar, Salvador
name: Bujan, Julia
name: Ortega, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Spontaneously Broken Translational Invariance of Compactified Space
Creators: name: Sakamoto, M.
name: Tachibana, M.
name: Takenaga, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism to break the translational invariance of compactified space spontaneously. As a simple model, we study a real $ϕ^4$ model compactified on $M^{D-1}\otimes S^1$ in detail, where we impose a nontrivial boundary condition on $ϕ$ for the $S^1$-direction. It is shown that the translational invariance for the $S^1$-direction is spontaneously broken when the radius $R$ of $S^1$ becomes larger than a critical radius $R^*$ and also that the model behaves like a $ϕ^4$ model on a single kink background for $R \to \infty$. It is pointed out that spontaneous breakdown of translational invariance is accompanied by that of some global symmetries, in general, in our mechanism.
description: 9 pages, No figure
Calculation of the Regularized Vacuum Energy in Cavity Field Theories
Creators: name: Hofmann, R.
name: Schumann, M.
name: Viollier, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel technique based on Schwinger's proper time method is applied to the Casimir problem of the M.I.T. bag model. Calculations of the regularized vacuum energies of massless scalar and Dirac spinor fields confined to a static and spherical cavity are presented in a consistent manner. While our results agree partly with previous calculations based on asymptotic methods, the main advantage of our technique is that the numerical errors are under control. Interpreting the bag constant as a vacuum expectation value, we investigate potential cancellations of boundary divergences between the canonical energy and its bag constant counterpart in the fermionic case. It is found that such cancellations do not occur.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Eur.Phys.J.C
Broadband optomechanical transduction of nanomagnetic spin modes
Creators: name: Kim, P. H.
name: Sani, F. Fani
name: Freeman, M. R.
name: Davis, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stable vortex state that occurs in micron-scale magnetic disks is one of the most interesting and potentially useful phenomenon in nanomagnetism. A variety of tools have been applied to study the vortex state, and collective spin excitations corresponding to harmonic motion of the vortex, but to-date these tools have measured either strongly driven vortex resonances or have been unable to simultaneously measure static properties such as the magnetization. Here we show that by combining the sensitivity of cavity optomechanics with the technique of torque mixing resonance spectroscopy, we are able to measure the magnetization, in-plane susceptibility, and spin resonances of individual vortices in the low-drive limit. These measurements elucidate the complex behavior of the vortex as it moves through the pinning landscape of the disk. Furthermore, we observe gyrotropic resonances as high as 1.1 GHz, suggesting the use of engineering defects for applications such as microwave-to-optical wavelength conversion.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Membranous aplasia cutis congenita in trisomy 18
Creators: name: Cammarata-Scalisi, Francisco
name: Diociaiuti, Andrea
name: Guerrero, Blanca De
name: Willoughby, Colin Eric
name: Callea, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary file 1 Table 1. Chromosomal alterations described in the ACC, divided into numerical and structural.
Analyzing the 't Hooft Model on an x+ - p+ Lattice
Creators: name: Rozowsky, Joel S.
name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 't Hooft model (large N_c QCD in 2 space-time dimensions) using an improved approach to digitizing the sum of gauge theory Feynman diagrams based on light-cone gauge A+=0 and discretized p+ and ix+. Our purpose is to test the new formalism in a solvable case, with the hope to gain some insight into how it might be usefully applied to the physically interesting case of 4 dimensional QCD.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX
Spontaneous Supersymmetry Breaking from Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Sakamoto, M.
name: Tachibana, M.
name: Takenaga, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new spontaneous supersymmetry breaking mechanism, in which extra compact dimensions play an important role. To illustrate our mechanism, we study a simple model consisting of two chiral superfields, where one spatial dimension is compactified on a circle $S^1$. It is shown that supersymmetry is spontaneously broken irrespective of the radius of the circle, and also that the translational invariance for the $S^1$-direction and a global symmetry are spontaneously broken when the radius becomes larger than a critical radius. These results are expected to be general features of our mechanism. We further discuss that our mechanism may be observed as the O'Raifeartaigh type of supersymmetry breaking at low energies.
description: 10 pages, No figure
title: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2013
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ°, ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾) Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°; ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ.
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