cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higgs boson production under the resonance threshold at LEP II
Creators: name: Boos, E.
name: Dubinin, M.
name: Dudko, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of Higgs boson detection at LEP II under the resonance threshold ($\sqrt{s}
description: 19 pages, including 1 figure in LaTeX, 8 postscript figures
Fourth Annual Symposium on Pop Culture and International Law: Understanding the Nakba through Arab Drama – Documentation and Symbolism in al-Taghreba al-Falastinya
Creators: name: Ahdash, Fatima
name: Jaber, Safaa
Publisher: name: Opinio Juris
Year: 2024

description: This paper draws on, and heeds the call to recognise, the idea of the Nakba as an international legal concept. In his highly censored article Toward Nakba as a Legal Concept, Rabea Eghbariah compellingly argues that current international legal concepts such as occupation, apartheid and even genocide fail to completely capture the multi-layered complexities (historical and contemporary) of the Palestinian condition. Al-Nakba, which literally translates from the Arabic language ( النكبة)as 'Catastrophe,' is a well-known phrase denoting the events (UN partition, war, massacres and displacement) that led to the destruction of Palestinian lives, lands and dreams of statehood to make way for the establishment of Israel in 1948. But recognising Nakba as a legal concept, Eghbariah maintains, involves more than a simple failure to deny the 'historical calamity' of the Palestinians – as rare as that might be within Western political and intellectual circles. Insisting that the lexicon of International Law needs a legal concept that can encapsulate the historical and analytical distinctiveness of the Palestinian experience, Eghbariah proposes that we see Nakba as a unique crime against humanity.
Eghbariah's proposal is powerful, his arguments certainly compelling. But this paper contends, and seeks to demonstrate, that although this understanding of and approach to the issue of Palestine and the Palestinian experience might be new to international legal scholarship, it has been part of Arab consciousness for decades. Through a close and critical discursive and cinematographic deconstruction of a highly popular and ground-breaking Arab television series from 2004, al-Taghreba al-Falastinya, this paper seeks to explore how the three dimensions that makeup Eghbariah's 'legal anatomy' of Nakba (displacement, fragmentation, and the prevention of self-determination) are narrated and documented.
The paper demonstrates how the writer and director's choice to narrate the story of Palestine through the story of a rural family allows for the Arab viewer to recognise Eghbariah's idea of the Nakba as an experience of subjugation that is simultaneously collective and individual. The temporal dimensions of the series, spanning the decades between 1933-1967, and its spatial symbolism of the village, the refugee-camp and the diaspora captures poignantly Eghbariah's idea of the Nakba involving a transformation from violent rupture to an ongoing, forever evolving structure of fragmentation that keeps Palestinians forever captive within a liminal state between freedom and oppression, genocide and endurance, elimination and survival.
Big deals and open access – when and for how much? A closer look at costs and timelines from the EUA Big Deals Survey
Creators: name: Stoy, Lennart
name: Morais, Rita
name: Borrell-Damian, Lidia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Big Deals
Open Access
Plan S
Europe

description: To increase transparency of the European scholarly publishing landscape, EUA on has conducted two surveys on 'Big Deals' in 2016-17 (Morais et al., 2017) and 2018 (EUA, 2019; EUA, forthcoming). In 2018, the survey gathered information from 31 negotiating consortia and more than 150 contracts for five major publishers (Elsevier, SpringerNature, Taylor & Francis, Wiley, American Chemical Society). The preliminary results show that more than one billion euros are spent every year across Europe in electronic resources, of which more than 700 million go to periodicals alone. These numbers are subject to an average annual increase of 3.6%. Notably, universities support about 72% of these costs, putting strains on university budgets in particular in higher education systems with stagnant funding. We will provide data on the timelines of the surveyed contracts, expected cost increases and pricing mechanisms. This allows to develop a possible timeline of transition to ‘transformative agreements’ and associated costs, assuming no or minimal changes in pricing. Open Access (OA) policies such as Plan S (Coalition S, 2019) require a rethinking of these contracts, as the majority do not yet include OA publishing options. Recent contracts, for instance by Projekt DEAL, provide pathways for OA publishing in the framework of big deals. 55% of surveyed contracts include no provisions for either Gold or Green OA. 64% percent of respondents plan to do so in upcoming negotiations. However, bundling in the form of big deals and historic pricing mechanisms are said to limit market competition and causing lock-ins of institutional budgets (European Commission, 2006). Market concentration and workflow lock-in are additional concerns (Posada & Chen, 2018). Negative effects are aggravated for consortia where higher-than-average prices are paid for access to scholarly resources. Cost control or reduction ambitions may be throttled by bundling OA publishing and access using historic pricing.
Local stress analysis in Cu$_{50\%}$Zr$_{50\%}$ metallic glass under shear strain by means of first principle modeling
Creators: name: Lobzenko, I.
name: Shiihara, Y.
name: Iwashita, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metallic glasses deform elastically under stress. However, the atomic-level origin of elastic properties of metallic glasses remain unclear. In this paper using {\em ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations of the Cu$_{50}$Zr$_{50}$ metallic glass under shear strain, we show that the heterogeneous stress relaxation results in the increased charge transfer from Zr to Cu atoms, enhancing the softening of the shear modulus. Changes in compositional short-range order and atomic position shifts due to the non-affine deformation are discussed. It is shown that the Zr subsystem exhibits a stiff behavior, whereas the displacements of Cu atoms from their initial positions, induced by the strain, provide the stress drop and softening.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Absolute quantitative lipidomics reveals lipids profiling in liver of mice with early-stage alcoholic liver disease
Creators: name: Zhao, Fei
name: Chen, Jun
name: Guo, Rui
name: Zhu, Jinyan
name: Gu, Weijia
name: Li, Songtao
name: Li, Jiaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The list of internal standards used in lipidomics analysis.
Regularized Casimir energy for an infinite dielectric cylinder subject to light-velocity conservation
Creators: name: Klich, Israel
name: Romeo, August
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir energy of a dilute dielectric cylinder, with the same light-velocity as in its surrounding medium, is evaluated exactly to first order in $ξ^2$ and numerically to higher orders in $ξ^2$. The first part is carried out using addition formulas for Bessel functions, and no Debye expansions are required.
Comment on ``Understanding the scalar meson quark-antiquark nonet''
Creators: name: van Beveren, Eef
name: Rupp, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the incomplete scalar meson nonets found by Toernqvist (T) and Toernqvist and Roos (TR), employing a new version of the Helsinki unitarised quark model, should in fact be complete, including an as yet unconfirmed light K*0 below 1 GeV (old kappa) and the established f0(1500). A detailed comparison is presented with the predictions of the Nijmegen unitarised meson model, in which two complete scalar nonets show up below 1.5 GeV. The reason for the flavour-nonet breaking found in T and TR we argue to originate in the use of coupling constants for the three-meson vertex which are not independent of flavour. Also some statements made by Toernqvist are critically reviewed.
description: 10 pages, plain LaTeX, extension (more detailed on pole doubling and f0(1500) interpretation) and cosmetics
Additional file 2: of Differences and mechanisms underpinning a change in the knee flexion moment while running in stability and neutral footwear among young females
Creators: name: Sayer, Timothy
name: Hinman, Rana
name: Paterson, Kade
name: Bennell, Kim
name: Fortin, Karine
name: J. Kasza
name: Bryant, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Interactions between footwear condition and predictors from linear mixed models. Results depict the preliminary step testing for interactions between footwear condition and biomechanical predictors for the change in peak KFM (dependant variable). Interactions with p-values
The Equation of State for Cool Relativistic Two-Constituent Superfluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The natural relativistic generalisation of Landau's two constituent superfluid theory can be formulated in terms of a Lagrangian $L$ that is given as a function of the entropy current 4-vector $s^ρ$ and the gradient $\nablaφ$ of the superfluid phase scalar. It is shown that in the ``cool" regime, for which the entropy is attributable just to phonons (not rotons), the Lagrangian function $L(\vec s, \nablaφ)$ is given by an expression of the form $L=P-3ψ$ where $P$ represents the pressure as a function just of $\nablaφ$ in the (isotropic) cold limit. The entropy current dependent contribution $ψ$ represents the generalised pressure of the (non-isotropic) phonon gas, which is obtained as the negative of the corresponding grand potential energy per unit volume, whose explicit form has a simple algebraic dependence on the sound or ``phonon" speed $c_P$ that is determined by the cold pressure function $P$.
description: 26 pages, RevTeX, no figures, published in Phys. Rev. D. 15 May 1995
A Note on the Picard-Fuchs Equations for N=2 Seiberg-Witten Theories
Creators: name: Isidro, J. M.
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Nunes, J. P.
name: Schnitzer, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A concise presentation of the PF equations for N=2 Seiberg-Witten theories for the classical groups of rank r with N_f massless hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation is provided. For N_f=0, all r PF equations can be given in a generic form. For certain cases with N_f\neq zero, not all equations are generic. However, in all cases there are at least r-2 generic PF equations. For these cases the classical part of the equations is generic, while the quantum part can be formulated using a method described in a previous paper by the authors, which is well suited to symbolic computer calculations.
description: 25 pages, Latex; some new references added
Unified Superfluid Dark Sector
Creators: name: Ferreira, Elisa G. M.
name: Franzmann, Guilherme
name: Khoury, Justin
name: Brandenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel theory of a unified dark sector, where late-time cosmic acceleration emerges from the dark matter superfluid framework. The system is described by a superfluid mixture consisting of two distinguishable states with a small energy gap, such as the ground state and an excited state of dark matter. Given their contact in the superfluid, interaction between those states can happen, converting one state into the other. This long range interaction within the superfluid couples the two superfluid phonon species through a cosine potential motivated by Josephson/Rabi interactions. As a consequence of this potential, a new dynamics of late-time accelerated expansion emerges in this system, without the need of dark energy, coming from a universe containing only this two-state DM superfluid. Because the superfluid species are non-relativistic, their sound speeds remain suitably small throughout the evolution. We calculate the expansion history and growth of linear perturbations, and compare the results to $Λ$CDM cosmology. For the fiducial parameters studied here, the predicted expansion and growth function are close to those of $Λ$CDM, but the difference in the predicted growth rate is significant at late times. The present theory nicely complements the recent proposal of dark matter superfluidity to explain the empirical success of MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on galactic scales, thus offering a unified framework for dark matter, dark energy, and MOND phenomenology.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures. v2: Version accepted in JCAP
Symmetry Breaking and Generational Mixing in Topcolor--Assisted Technicolor
Creators: name: Lane, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topcolor--assisted technicolor provides a dynamical explanation for electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking and for the large mass of the top quark without unnatural fine tuning. A major challenge is to generate the observed mixing between heavy and light generations while breaking the strong topcolor interactions near~$1\,\tev$. I argue that these phenomena, as well as electroweak symmetry breaking, are intimately connected and I present a scenario for them based on nontrivial patterns of technifermion condensation. I also exhibit a class of models realizing this scenario. This picture leads to a rich phenomenology, especially in hadron and lepton collider experiments in the few hundred GeV to few TeV region and in precision electroweak tests at the $Z^0$, atomic parity violation, and polarized Møller scattering.
description: 22 pages, uses harvmac.tex
Farsetia Turra 1765
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Farsetia

description: Cheiranthus farsetia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 442; Mantissa Plantarum: 94. 1767, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Aegypto, Arabia." RCN: 4825.
 Replaced synonym: Farsetia aegyptia Turra (1765).
 Lectotype (Jonsell in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 25(3): 40. 1986): [icon] " Ramulus Farsetiae aegyptiae floribus, fructibusque onustus " in Turra, Farsetia [quarto version]: 5, f. 1. 1765.
 Current name:  Farsetia aegyptiaTurra  (Brassicaceae).
 Note: As noted by Jonsell (in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 25(3): 40. 1986), this is an illegitimate replacement name for Farsetia aegyptia Turra (1765).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Dilution or enrichment: the effects of flood on pollutants in urban rivers
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Wu, Siqi
name: Zhang, Zhaolin
name: Aihemaiti, Yuemaierjiang
name: Yang, Liu
name: Shao, Ying
name: Chen, Zhongli
name: Jiang, Yanxue
name: Jin, Chao
name: Zheng, Guocan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Coordinates of sampling sites. Table S2. Information of 21 organochlorine pesticides. Table S3. Information of 34 organophosphorus pesticides. Table S4. Information of 3 estrogenic substances.
Mechanism of Generation of Black Hole Entropy in Sakharov's Induced Gravity
Creators: name: Frolov, V. P.
name: Fursaev, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of generation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S^{BH}$ of a black hole in the Sakharov's induced gravity is proposed. It is suggested that the "physical" degrees of freedom, which explain the entropy $S^{BH}$, form only a finite subset of the standard Rindler-like modes defined outside the black hole horizon. The entropy $S_R$ of the Rindler modes, or entanglement entropy, is always ultraviolet divergent, while the entropy of the "physical" modes is finite and it coincides in the induced gravity with $S^{BH}$. The two entropies $S^{BH}$ and $S_R$ differ by a surface integral Q interpreted as a Noether charge of non-minimally coupled scalar constituents of the model. We demonstrate that energy E and Hamiltonian H of the fields localized in a part of space-time, restricted by the Killing horizon $Σ$, differ by the quantity $T_H Q$, where $T_H$ is the temperature of a black hole. The first law of the black hole thermodynamics enables one to relate the probability distribution of fluctuations of the black hole mass, caused by the quantum fluctuations of the fields, to the probability distribution of "physical" modes over energy E. The latter turns out to be different from the distribution of the Rindler modes. We show that the probability distribution of the "physical" degrees of freedom has a sharp peak at E=0 with the width proportional to the Planck mass. The logarithm of number of "physical" states at the peak coincides exactly with the black hole entropy $S^{BH}$. It enables us to argue that the energy distribution of the "physical" modes and distribution of the black hole mass are equivalent in the induced gravity. Finally it is shown that the Noether charge Q is related to the entropy of the low frequency modes propagating in the vicinity of the bifurcation surface $Σ$ of the horizon.
description: 28 pages, Latex file
Additional file 1: of Mapping variation in intervention design: a systematic review to develop a program theory for patient navigator programs
Creators: name: Desveaux, Laura
name: McBrien, Kerry
name: Barnieh, Lianne
name: Ivers, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction form with author responses. (PDF 846Â kb)
Orbital polarons and ferromagnetic insulators in manganites
Creators: name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in lightly hole doped perovskite-type Mn oxides the holes (Mn$^{4+}$ sites) are surrounded by nearest neighbor Mn$^{3+}$ sites in which the occupied $3d$ orbitals have their lobes directed towards the central hole (Mn$^{4+}$) site and with spins coupled ferromagnetically to the central spin. This composite object, which can be viewed as a combined orbital-spin-lattice polaron, is accompanied by the breathing type (Mn$^{4+}$) and Jahn-Teller type (Mn$^{3+}$) local lattice distortions. We present calculations which indicate that for certain doping levels these orbital polarons may crystallize into a charge and orbitally ordered ferromagnetic insulating state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in PRB
The mechanism for the 3 x 3 distortion of Sn/ge (111)
Creators: name: de Gironcoli, S.
name: Scandolo, S.
name: Ballabio, G.
name: Santoro, G.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two distinct $3 \times 3$ ground states, one nonmagnetic, metallic, and distorted, the other magnetic, semimetallic (or insulating) and undistorted, compete in $α$-phase adsorbates on semiconductor (111) surfaces. In Sn/Ge(111), LSDA/GGA calculations indicate, in agreement with experiment, that the distorted metallic ground state prevails. The reason for stability of this state is analysed, and is traced to a sort of bond density wave, specifically a modulation of the antibonding state filling between the adatom and a Ge-Ge bond directly underneath.
Additional file 1: of Differences and mechanisms underpinning a change in the knee flexion moment while running in stability and neutral footwear among young females
Creators: name: Sayer, Timothy
name: Hinman, Rana
name: Paterson, Kade
name: Bennell, Kim
name: Fortin, Karine
name: J. Kasza
name: Bryant, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Technical features of the stability and neutral support shoes. The stability shoes (ASICS Kayano-GS, A) featured a (i) heel stack height= 25mm, (ii) forefoot stack height= 12mm, (iii) footwear pitch= 13mm and (iv) shoe mass= 260g. In contrast, the neutral shoes (ASICS Zaraca 3, B) featured a (i) heel stack height= 28mm, (ii) forefoot stack height= 18mm, (iii) footwear pitch= 10mm and (iv) shoe mass= 240g. (DOCX 19 kb)
Statistical properties of shear deformation of granular media and analogies with natural seismic processes
Creators: name: Mykulyak, S. V.
name: Polyakovskyi, V. V.
name: Skurativskyi, S. I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the process of shear deformation of the medium formed by the cubic grains is investigated experimentally. It is demonstrated that the deformation process is intermittent and accompanied by the radiation of acoustic perturbations. These perturbations obey statistical laws that are inherent in natural seismic processes: the frequency-energy scaling relation (the Gutenberg-Richter law) and the generalized Omori law for temporal decay of aftershocks. The weak perturbations influence on the process of shear deformation is studied for the mono-dispersed medium. During the granular medium stimulation by weak periodic signals, the existence of a critical frequency providing the smallest number of critical events in the granular medium is identified. We also developed the algorithm providing smaller stresses inside the granular massif by means of external perturbations during shear deformation. Taking into account the statistical similarity between shear and seismic processes, these results open prospects for the ability to affect the natural seismic processes.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Traces and Extensions of Bounded Divergence-Measure Fields on Rough Open Sets
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
name: Li, Qinfeng
name: Torres, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28C05, 26B20, 28A05, 26B12, 35L65, 35L67 (Primary), 28A75, 28A25, 26B05, 26B30, 26B40, 35D30 (Secondary)

description: We prove that an open set $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ can be approximated by smooth sets of uniformly bounded perimeter from the interior if and only if the open set $Ω$ satisfies \begin{align*} &\qquad \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad \mathscr{H}^{n-1}(\partial Ω\setminus Ω^0)
description: 29 pages
Explicit Relativistic Vortex Solutions for Cool Two-Constituent Superfluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a class of explicit solutions for the stationary and cylindrically symmetric vortex configurations for a ``cool'' two-component superfluid (i.e. superfluid with an ideal gas of phonons). Each solution is characterized only by a set of (true) constants of integration. We then compute the effective asymptotic contribution of the vortex to the stress energy tensor by comparison with a uniform reference state without vortex.
description: 33 pages, RevTeX, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Comments on Dirichlet Branes at Angles
Creators: name: Hambli, Noureddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper illustrates the derivation of the low-energy background field solutions of D2-branes and D4-branes intersecting at non-trivial angles by solving directly the bosonic equations of motion of II supergravity coupled to a dilaton and antisymmetric fields. We also argue for how a similar analysis can be performed for any similar Dp-branes oriented at angles. Finally, the calculation presented here serves as a basis in the search for a systematic derivation of the background fields of the more general configuration of a p-brane `angled' with a q-brane ($p \neq q$).
description: 17 pages, Latex, no figures
Embryonic Inversion in $Volvox~carteri$: The Flipping and Peeling of Elastic Lips
Creators: name: Haas, Pierre A.
name: Goldstein, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The embryos of the green alga $Volvox~carteri$ are spherical sheets of cells that turn themselves inside out at the close of their development through a programme of cell shape changes. This process of inversion is a model for morphogenetic cell sheet deformations; it starts with four lips opening up at the anterior pole of the cell sheet, flipping over and peeling back to invert the embryo. Experimental studies have revealed that inversion is arrested if some of these cell shape changes are inhibited, but the mechanical basis for these observations has remained unclear. Here, we analyse the mechanics of this inversion by deriving an averaged elastic theory for these lips and we interpret the experimental observations in terms of the mechanics and evolution of inversion.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of The assessment of gestational age: a comparison of different methods from a malaria pregnancy cohort in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Unger, Holger
name: Thriemer, Kamala
name: Ley, Benedikt
name: Halidou Tinto
name: Maminata TraorĂŠ
name: Valea, Innocent
name: Tagbor, Harry
name: Gifty Antwi
name: Gbekor, Prosper
name: Nambozi, Michael
name: Jean-Bertin Kabuya
name: Modest Mulenga
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Chapotera, Gertrude
name: Mwayiwawo Madanitsa
name: Rulisa, Stephen
name: Crop, Maaike
name: Claeys, Yves
name: Ravinetto, Raffaella
name: DâAlessandro, Umberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Standard operating procedures (PREGACT study) for obstetric ultrasound for the assessment of embryos and foetuses during pregnancy. (PDF 165 kb)
Additional file 2: of Selection of three miRNA signatures with prognostic value in non-M3 acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Xue, Yao
name: Ge, Yuqiu
name: Kang, Meiyun
name: Wu, Cong
name: Wang, Yaping
name: Rong, Liucheng
name: Fang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Title of data: Top ten coding genes correlated with each selected miRNAs. Description of data: This table listed top 10 coding genes associated with the 3 selected miRNAs. This correlation was analyzed by Pearson correlation and the expression level of top 10 coding genes was associated with 3 miRNAs with the highest Pearson correlation coefficient. (DOCX 16 kb)
Two-gap model for underdoped cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Perali, A.
name: Castellani, C.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Piegari, E.
name: Varlamov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various properties of underdoped superconducting cuprates, including the momentum-dependent pseudogap opening, indicate a behavior which is neither BCS nor Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) like. To explain this issue we introduce a two-gap model. This model assumes an anisotropic pairing interaction among two kinds of fermions with small and large Fermi velocities representing the quasiparticles near the M and the nodal points of the Fermi surface respectively. We find that a gap forms near the M points resulting into incoherent pairing due to strong fluctuations. Instead the pairing near the nodal points sets in with phase coherence at lower temperature. By tuning the momentum-dependent interaction, the model allows for a continuous evolution from a pure BCS pairing (in the overdoped and optimally doped regime) to a mixed boson-fermion picture (in the strongly underdoped regime).
description: 5 pages, 1 enclosed figure. For further information see http://htcs.org
Picard-Fuchs Equations and Prepotential in N=2 Supersymmetric G_{2} Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-energy effective theory of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with the exceptional gauge group $G_{2}$. We obtain the Picard-Fuchs equations for the $G_{2}$ spectral curve and compute multi-instanton contribution to the prepotential. We find that the spectral curve is consistent with the microscopic supersymmetric instanton calculus. It is also shown that $G_{2}$ hyperelliptic curve does not reproduce the microscopic result.
description: 10 pages, latex
SIMCor. Deliverable 4.3 - SOPs for virtual cohorts generation and validation (TUE, M36)
Creators: name: Huberts, Wouter
name: Verstraeten, Sabine
name: Lesage, Raphaëlle
name: Rangarajan, Janaki Raman
name: Cracanel, Alex
name: Moradi, Hamed
name: Van Driel, Marloes
name: Brüning, Jan
name: Goubergrits, Leonid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This document was developed to provide a standard operating procedure (SOP) on the generation of virtual cohorts and their validation for use in in-silico trials. It aims to establish a systematic approach to building and validating virtual cohorts, for immediate use in device-effect simulation and thereby facilitate the in-silico trials. Considering the wide possibilities of ‘context(s) of use’ for virtual cohorts, we present a broad set of recommendations, building on the advances and the specific learnings from the two SIMCor use cases: transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and pulmonary artery pressure sensors (PAPS). The SOP presents the cycle of development, validation, and application of virtual cohorts of pigs and humans, as applied to the above-mentioned use cases. Moreover, in theOutlook section, we sketch the broad perspectives on critical factors that need to be considered while attempting to generate virtual cohorts. Also, highlighted are the nuances related to their validation for different ‘context(s) of use’. This deliverable also includes two tangible applications of virtual cohorts, on the aortic valve and the pulmonary artery, for predicting patient-specific treatment outcomes like leakage post-implantation or device migration.

SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
Applying quantum algorithms to constraint satisfaction problems
Creators: name: Campbell, Earl
name: Khurana, Ankur
name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum algorithms can deliver asymptotic speedups over their classical counterparts. However, there are few cases where a substantial quantum speedup has been worked out in detail for reasonably-sized problems, when compared with the best classical algorithms and taking into account realistic hardware parameters and overheads for fault-tolerance. All known examples of such speedups correspond to problems related to simulation of quantum systems and cryptography. Here we apply general-purpose quantum algorithms for solving constraint satisfaction problems to two families of prototypical NP-complete problems: boolean satisfiability and graph colouring. We consider two quantum approaches: Grover's algorithm and a quantum algorithm for accelerating backtracking algorithms. We compare the performance of optimised versions of these algorithms, when applied to random problem instances, against leading classical algorithms. Even when considering only problem instances that can be solved within one day, we find that there are potentially large quantum speedups available. In the most optimistic parameter regime we consider, this could be a factor of over $10^5$ relative to a classical desktop computer; in the least optimistic regime, the speedup is reduced to a factor of over $10^3$. However, the number of physical qubits used is extremely large, and improved fault-tolerance methods will likely be needed to make these results practical. In particular, the quantum advantage disappears if one includes the cost of the classical processing power required to perform decoding of the surface code using current techniques.
description: 30 pages, 22 figures, 12 tables; v2: minor changes following referee comments, uses journal style
Additional file 4 of Panicle Apical Abortion 3 Controls Panicle Development and Seed Size in Rice
Creators: name: Yang, Fayu
name: Xiong, Mao
name: Huang, Mingjiang
name: Li, Zhongcheng
name: Wang, Ziyi
name: Zhu, Honghui
name: Chen, Rui
name: Lu, Lu
name: Cheng, Qinglan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Tang, Jun
name: Zhuang, Hui
name: Li, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. DAB staining analysis. a, Top panicle of paa3 mutants and WT. (panicle length = 13 cm). b, Top spikelet of paa3 mutants and WT. Bars: (a, b) 5 mm.
Color-octet mechanism in $γ+ p \to J/ψ+ X$
Creators: name: Ko, Pyungwon
name: Lee, Jungil
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoproduction of $J/ψ$ is considered including the color-octet contributions from the various partial wave states, $^{2S+1}L_J$ = $^1S_0$, $^3S_1$ and $^3P_J$. The production cross section depends on three new nonperturbative parameters defined in NRQCD, called the color-octet matrix elements. Using the color-octet matrix elements determined by fitting the $J/ψ$ production at the Tevatron, we find that the color-octet($c\bar{c}) _{8}({^1S_0}~{\rm and~}~{^3P_J})$ contributions to the $J/ψ$ photoproductions at the fixed target experiments and HERA are too large compared to the data on $σ(γ+ p \to J/ψ+X)$ in the forward direction, the $z$ distribution of $J/ψ$. The $P_T^2$ distribution of $J/ψ$ and the total inelastic $J/ψ$ production rate as a function of $\sqrt{s_ {γp}}$ are predicted including color-octet contributions. We also briefly digress on the $B \to J/ψ+ X$ and observe the similar situation. This may be an indication that the color-octet matrix elements determined from the $J/ψ$ production at the Tevatron, especially $<0 | {\cal O}_{8}^ψ ({^1S_0}) | 0>$ and $<0 | {\cal O}_{8}^ψ ({^3P_J}) | 0>$, might have been overestimated by an order of magnitude.
description: 22 pages, with 12 figures(merged into one postscript file), uses eqsecnum.sty, Eqs. (A1)-(A4) are corrected
Additional file 4: of Mapping evidence on charitable food assistance systemâ s compliance with safety and general hygiene requirements in Africa and the rest of the world: a systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Sizwe Makhunga
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Khumbulani Hlongwana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Data charting table. (DOCX 14 kb)
Black Hole Entropy and String Instantons
Creators: name: Englert, Francois
name: Houart, Laurent
name: Windey, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of a string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4μ)$, where $μ$ is the string tension. This departure from the A/4 universality results from a string instanton generating a black hole with smaller entropy at a temperature exceeding the Hawking value. The temperature is sensitive to the presence of classical matter outside the black hole horizon but the entropy is not. The horizon materializes at the quantum level. It is conjectured that such a macroscopic non local effect may be operative in retrieving information from incipient black holes.
description: LaTeX file, no figures, 23 pages. Two minor typos corrected. Final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Alternation of nasopharyngeal microbiota in healthy youth is associated with environmental factors：implication for respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Zhao, Hongcheng
name: Chen, Shuaiyin
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wu, Huiying
name: Ba, Yue
name: Cui, Liuxin
name: Chen, Ruiying
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The nasopharynx is a key niche of the upper respiratory tract which contains many commensal bacteria and potential pathogens. Dysbiosis of the nasopharyngeal (NP) microbiota is associated with a variety of respiratory diseases. Little is known about NP flora in healthy youth, nor about its relationship with environmental factors. We characterized NP microbiota using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing method, and compared microbial composition from subjects sampled in Spring and Fall when exposed to different environmental factors. Results showed that beta diversity was significantly different. Phyla Acidobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, and genus Symbiobacterium were positively associated with PM2.5. Genera Streptococcus, Prevotella, and [Prevotella] were positively correlated with temperature (T). Ozone (O3) was associated with these floras for exposure that occurred 30 days prior to collection. These preliminary data suggest that the change in environmental factors between spring and fall can influence the composition of the NP microbiota, characterized by a significant correlation to specific taxa. These changes in NP microbiota might be a potential risk factor for respiratory disease.
Integrative Taxonomy for Species Delimitation: A Case Study in Rosa (Rosaceae) Sect. Pimpinellifoliae
Creators: name: 高云东(Yundong Gao)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multispecies
Evolution

description: Population level genome re-sequencing filtered data of Rosa Sect. Pimpinellifoliae
Matthiola fruticulosa Maire 1932
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Matthiola
Matthiola fruticulosa

description: Cheiranthus fruticulosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 662. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Italia, Monspelii." RCN: 4821.
 Replaced synonym of: Cheiranthus tristis L. (1759), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 1: 156. 1977): Löfling 484 , Herb. Linn. No. 839.23 (LINN).
 Current name:  Matthiola fruticulosa  (L.) Maire (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0062
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0062, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0062, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Shell Effects in Bubble Nuclei, Atomic Clusters, and Inhomogeneous Neutron Matter
Creators: name: Bulgac, Aurel
name: Magierski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the character of the shell effects/Casimir energy in inhomogeneous fermion systems. We estimate magnitude of the shell effects and discuss their dependence on a number of physical parameters (geometry, fermion density, temperature).
description: 4 pages, no figures; talk at XXXV Zakopane School Of Physics, Zakopane, Poland, 5 - 13 September 2000; to appear in Acta Phys. Pol
Flavour symmetry of mesonic decay couplings
Creators: name: van Beveren, Eef
name: Rupp, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present flavour-symmetric results for the couplings of quark-antiquark systems to meson-meson channels in the harmonic-oscillator expansion. We tabulate their values for all possible open and closed decay channels of pseudo-scalar, vector and scalar mesons. We compare the predictions of a model that employs these flavour-symmetric couplings, both with the results of a model which uses explicitly flavour-dependent couplings, and with experiment.
description: 29 pages, plain LaTeX, rewritten version
A Data-Driven Customer Segmentation Strategy Based on Contribution to System Peak Demand
Creators: name: Yuan, Yuxuan
name: Dehghanpour, Kaveh
name: Bu, Fankun
name: Wang, Zhaoyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) enables utilities to obtain granular energy consumption data, which offers a unique opportunity to design customer segmentation strategies based on their impact on various operational metrics in distribution grids. However, performing utility-scale segmentation for unobservable customers with only monthly billing information, remains a challenging problem. To address this challenge, we propose a new metric, the coincident monthly peak contribution (CMPC), that quantifies the contribution of individual customers to system peak demand. Furthermore, a novel multi-state machine learning-based segmentation method is developed that estimates CMPC for customers without smart meters (SMs): first, a clustering technique is used to build a databank containing typical daily load patterns in different seasons using the SM data of observable customers. Next, to associate unobservable customers with the discovered typical load profiles, a classification approach is leveraged to compute the likelihood of daily consumption patterns for different unobservable households. In the third stage, a weighted clusterwise regression (WCR) model is utilized to estimate the CMPC of unobservable customers using their monthly billing data and the outcomes of the classification module. The proposed segmentation methodology has been tested and verified using real utility data.