cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Löwinnen von Juda - Frauen als Subjekte politischer Macht in der judäischen Königszeit
Creators: name: Kiesow, Anna
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Theologische Fakultät
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Frauen und Macht
subject: Altes Israel
subject: Frauenstudien
subject: Alte Geschichte
subject: Women and power
subject: Ancient Israel
subject: gender studies
subject: ancient history
subject: 290 Andere Religionen
subject: 13 Allg. und Vgl. Religionswiss., Nichtchristliche Religionen
subject: BC 6860

description: Die Dissertation "Löwinnen von Juda. Frauen als Subjekte politischer Macht in der judäischen Königszeit" behandelt den möglichen Anteil von Frauen innerhalb von Politik und Verwaltung des antiken Juda (c. 950-589 v.Chr). Eingesetzt wird mit einem kurzen Überblick zu Leben und Arbeit von Frauen in der Epoche. Hierbei erfolgt erstmals eine systematische Zusammenstellung bislang publizierter Frauensiegel. In einem zweiten Schritt werden Frauen am Jerusalemer Königshof in den Blick genommen und besonders ihr Part im "öffentlichen Leben" diskutiert. Hiervon gesondert wird die in der bisherigen Forschung aufgestellte These von einer "weiblichen Leitungsfuktion" am Jerusalemer Hof diskutiert, dem sog. "Gebirah-Amt", das meist von den Müttern der Könige von Juda besetzt worden sein soll. In einem letzten Schritt wird das die politischen Aktivitäten ebendieser Königsmütter betreffende Material untersucht.
description: "Lionesses of Judah. Women as agents of political power in Ancient Judah" deals with the part women might have played within the politics and administration in the classical period of the Judean Kingdom (c. 950-589 BC). After an introductory chapter, the second chapter sketches briefly what is known on women?s occupations in that period in general. Specail attention is drawn to the existence of a fair number of seals bearing women?s names: The function of these seals equials a credit card in modern times in signifying its owner?s economic and hence possibly political power. The third chapter focusus on women?s presence an functions at the royal court in Jerusalem. Former research in the field having hypothesised that the Hebrew word "Gevirah" denotes a specific office at the Judean court held exclusively by females, viz. the queen mothers, both the meaning of the Hebrew word and the attached theory are exxamined in great detail in the fourth chapter. The last chapter discusses the known material on the diverse political activities of the Judean queen mothers in chronological order.
Der Beitrag von Erfahrungen an den Entwicklungsprozessen zur Selbständigkeit
Creators: name: Panick, Veronika
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Existenzgründung
subject: Einzelhandel
subject: Erfahrungslernen
subject: Lernberatung
subject: establishing self-employment
subject: retail trade
subject: learning by experience
subject: educational consulting
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 17 Wirtschaft
subject: QR 540

description: Mit der Arbeit wird der Versuch unternommen, den Zusammenhängen von Biographie- und individuellen Lernprozessen nachzugehen. Dies erfolgt am Beispiel von acht ostdeutschen ExistenzgründerInnen, die sich nach der Wende in den neuen Bundesländern im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel selbständig gemacht haben. Hierbei interessiert die Frage, inwieweit Erfahrungen den Lernprozeß behindert oder gefördert haben. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit bestätigen die hohe Relevanz von Erfahrungen, Handlungsmustern und Verhaltensweisen und weisen auf die Bedeutung emotionaler Faktoren im Lernprozeß hin, die den Lernprozeß sowohl behindert, als auch gefördert haben. Die Autorin zieht hieraus den Schluß, daß individuelle Lernprozesse durch Lernberater zu begleiten und durch den Aufbau von Netzwerken zu unterstützen seien. Voraussetzung hierfür ist eine neue Lernkultur, die an den Biographie- und Kompetenzressourcen der Lerner ansetzt und dem Lehrenden eine beratende und moderierende Rolle im Lernprozeß zuweist. Wesentliche Grundlage sind kooperative und reflexive Kompetenzen und die Fähigkeit, eine vertrauensvolle Atmosphäre zu schaffen, in der sich beide Seiten öffnen können.
description: This paper attempts to look into the interrelationships between biographical and individual learning processes. The work is based on the example of eight female persons who, following German reunification, became self-employed within the food retail trade in the former East German states. The question of interest here is, in how far past experiences have promoted or impeded the learning process. The results of this work confirm the high relevance of experiences, action patterns and behaviour, and point out the significance of emotional factors within the learning process, through which this process was both impeded as well as promoted. The author comes to the conclusion that individual learning processes should be accompanied by educational consultants and supported through the establishment of networks. A pre-requirement for this is a new learning culture that starts out with the biographical and competence resources of the learning person and assigns to the teaching person a counselling and presenting role within the process of learning. The essential fundamentals are co-operative and reflexive competencies and the ability to create a trusting atmosphere within which both sides can open themselves up.
Die Provokationsteste mit Ergonovin und Methergin zum Nachweis koronarer Hyperreagibilität
Creators: name: Maslenkova-Gerbaud, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: coronarer Vasospasmus
subject: coronare Fonktion
subject: Ergonovin
subject: Methergin
subject: coronary artery function
subject: coronary vasospasm
subject: ergonovine
subject: methergine
subject: 610 Medizin
subject: 33 Medizin
subject: YB 9500

description: Ziel: Methergin und Ergonovin werden in der Literatur als gleichwertige Substanzen zum Nachweis koronarer Hyperreagibilität (VSAP) während der Koronarangiographie betrachtet. Ziel dieser Studie ist 1) die Sensitivität der 2 Substanzen zu vergleichen und 2) ihren vasokonstriktorischen Effekt auf menschliche Koronararterien quantitativ zu analysieren. Methoden: 1) Für die Ermittlung der Sensitivität wurden 340 Patienten ohne Koronararterienstenosen >50% mittels Provokations-Test untersucht. Davon 182 mit Ergonovin und 158 mit Methergin. Es erfolgten Subgruppenanalysen nach Geschlecht, Alter, Koronarrisikofaktoren und klinischer Symptomatik. 2) Die quantitative spastische Wirksamkeit der 2 Testsubstanzen wurde verglichen anhand der Analyse der Reaktion der Segmente mit diffusem Spasmus, der Segmente mit lokalem Spasmus und der benachbarten normalen Segmente aus Koronarangiographien von Patienten mit nachgewiesener VSAP. Das Testkollektiv besteht aus 17 Patienten. Bei 10 wurde der Spasmus mit Ergonovin ausgelöst, bei 7 mit Methergin. Die Kontrollgruppe bestand aus 18 Patienten (10 untersucht mit Ergonovin, 8 mit Methergin). Es erfolgten Subgruppenanalysen nach Geschlecht und Gefäßgröße. Resultate: 1) Die Sensitivität des Ergonovin-Tests (18%) ist signifikant (p
description: Objects: Methergine and Ergonovine are described in literature as similar for recognizing coronary hyperreagibility (VSAP) during coronary angiography. The purpose of this study is 1) to compare the sensitivity of both the substances and 2) to analyze the quantitative effect of arterial vasocontraction in human coronary arteries. Methods: 1) 340 patients without coronary stenosis where examined by provocation-tests to ascertain the sensitivity. 182 of them were treated with Ergonovine and 158 with Methergine followed by analysis of subgroupspecifications like gender, age, coronary risk factors and clinical symptoms. 2) The quantitative spasmodic effects of both testsubstabces were compared by means of analyses of the reaction of the segments with diffuse spasm also of the segments with local spasm and the near by localised normal segments from coronary angiographys from patients with variant angina (VSAP). 17 patients were in the testcollective. In 10 the spasm was triggered by Ergonovine, in 7 with Methergine. 18 patients were in the controlgroup (10 examined on Ergonovine, 8 on Methergine). The analysis of subgroups were carried out regarding gender and vasculardiameter. Results: 1) The sensitivity of the Ergonovine-tests (18%) is significantly (p
Tropical Homology
Creators: name: Itenberg, Ilia
name: Katzarkov, Ludmil
name: Mikhalkin, Grigory
name: Zharkov, Ilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a tropical variety X and two non-negative integers p and q we define homology group $H_{p,q}(X)$. We show that if X is a smooth tropical variety that can be represented as the tropical limit of a 1-parameter family of complex projective varieties, then $\dim H_{p,q}(X)$ coincides with the Hodge number $h^{p,q}$ of a general member of the family.
description: 42 PAGES, 1 figure, introduction expanded and references added, publication status added
Stochastic Allen-Cahn equation with mobility
Creators: name: Bertini, Lorenzo
name: Buttà, Paolo
name: Pisante, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R60, 60H15

description: We introduce a class of stochastic Allen-Cahn equations with a mobility coefficient and colored noise. For initial data with finite free energy, we analyze the corresponding Cauchy problem on the $d$-dimensional torus in the time interval $[0,T]$. Assuming that $d\le 3$ and that the potential has quartic growth, we prove existence and uniqueness of the solution as a process $u$ in $L^2$ with continuous paths, satisfying almost surely the regularity properties $u\in C([0,T]; H^1)$ and $u\in L^2([0,T];H^2)$.
description: 34 pages
title: The Living Conditions of the Elderly in Suzhou: A Comparative Study of Suzhou Old City and Suzhou Industrial Park
Creators: name: Lin, Qian
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: A rapidly ageing population has become an immediate issue facing many countries. Ageing-related diseases and inaccessible health care services continue to trouble the elderly population. As the biggest developing country with the largest population in the world, China confronts the challenges of both an ageing population and urban development. The central and local governments have set up a comprehensive social security system that covers both urban and rural populations. They also promote the development of home- and community-based elderly care services and have formulated preferential policies for the elderly. However, measures against ageing should also be introduced at the grassroots level. This needs to do justice to the elderly's life in a period of high-speed urbanization and find improvements that best suit their demands.

With this end in view, this research studied the effect of ageing on human bodies, the elderly's own initiative in facing ageing, and the role of the elderly's family in ageing. Useful strategies to combat ageing were derived from the study. The research also explored buildings specifically designed for the elderly and identified the way of designing high-quality living spaces for the elderly. For historical value, rapid urbanization, and a large elderly population, the city of Suzhou, China, is an ideal place for fieldwork. The fieldwork was conducted in four communities in both Suzhou old town and Suzhou Industrial Park. It unveils the elderly's daily life and living environment and casts light on problems for the elderly. On the basis of the above studies, the research concluded sets of design guidelines for improvement to the elderly's quality of life in Suzhou.

The research adopted qualitative and quantitative methods, including a literature review, precedent studies, historical probes, semi-structured interviews, and neighbourhood surveys. These methods complement each other and comprehensively clarify the elderly's living conditions and problems. The research results, i.e. the design guidelines, based on these methods can inspire other studies on similar subjects or scenarios. Future work, such as pilot projects in the community, is needed to test and refine the design guidelines. It necessitates engaging both public and private parties in various forms with the aim of staging design interventions, showing design works to elderly residents, and receiving feedback.
A modification of the projective construction of quantum states for field theories
Creators: name: Kijowski, Jerzy
name: Okolow, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The projective construction of quantum states for field theories may be flawed--in some cases the construction may possibly lead to spaces of quantum states which are "too small" to be used in quantization of field theories. Here we present a slight modification of the construction which is free from this flaw.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX2e
D3.4 LIGHTCAP Integrative deliverable - Implications
Creators: name: Knoop, Martine
name: de Kort, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this report, we take the learnings of all the work performed under LIGHTCAP and translate these into implications and recommendations for design and research. As was shared in the integrative reports on mechanisms and methods, quite some work in the LIGHTCAP project is still ongoing, which necessitates caution when drawing firm conclusions. Still we aim to summarize the most important findings and expectations regarding the research questions that drove the LIGHTCAP project in this report: what have we learned or do we expect to learn in the near future. The project primarily targeted questions around non-image forming effects of light on Cognition, Attention, and Perception (CAP). But our investigations also covered themes beyond CAP, in particular, they encompassed multiple studies related to health and sleep, as well as those on safety. After presenting our key findings, we reflect on how these insights can help us contemplate better light environments, how we can support designers to realize better light environments, and which grand research challenges still lie ahead in the field of lighting research.
Transhumance heritage in the bioregional perspective
Creators: name: Valorani, Carlo
name: Vigliotti, Marco
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The worldwide dynamics of the last thirty years are outlining opaque scenarios and forcing contemporaries to search for a catharsis whose urgency can no longer be postponed: cultures, economies and ecological balances in their current state are in danger of collapsing at an unprecedented rate. Nevertheless, it is possible to draw from the past references capable of updating consolidated paradigms, rediscovering approaches oriented towards the long term aimed at maintaining the conditions that have allowed progress and well-being for a large part of our species. The millenary practice of transhumance, today relegated to marginal contexts, is one of these: the extensive breeding of livestock, conducted on foot over long distances in search of pastures, is an exemplary adaptation to the scarcity of resources provided by the natural succession of seasons. In contrast, the problems arising from industrialised forms of animal husbandry are highlighted by numerous studies. The regeneration of the vast material and immaterial heritage inherited from transhumance, on the other hand, can provide answers to environmental, ethical and social issues that afflict every continent today: an ante litteram model of sustainability that finds in bioregional planning a concrete prospect of re-actualisation.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
Shear Melting at the Crystal-Liquid Interface: Erosion and the Asymmetric Suppression of Interface Fluctuations
Creators: name: Ramsay, Malcolm
name: Harrowell, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of an applied shear on the planar crystal-melt interface is modelled by a nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation of the interface fluctuations. A feature of this theory is the asymmetric destruction of interface fluctuations due to advection of the crystal protrusions on the liquid side of the interface only. We show that this model is able to qualitatively reproduce the nonequilibrium coexistence line found in simulations. The impact of shear on spherical clusters is also addressed.
Pubblicità e Tradizione classica. Un indice ragionato dei casi di studio in "Engramma"
Creators: name: Redazione Di Engramma
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2008
Subjects: Advertising
Art
Antiquity
Classic tradition

description: A list of articles from Engramma on the subject of re-emersion of classic tradition in modern advertising.
Well-posed Bayesian inverse problems and heavy-tailed stable quasi-Banach space priors
Creators: name: Sullivan, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65J22, 35R30, 60E07, 62F15, 62G35, 60B11, 28C20

description: This article extends the framework of Bayesian inverse problems in infinite-dimensional parameter spaces, as advocated by Stuart (Acta Numer. 19:451--559, 2010) and others, to the case of a heavy-tailed prior measure in the family of stable distributions, such as an infinite-dimensional Cauchy distribution, for which polynomial moments are infinite or undefined. It is shown that analogues of the Karhunen--Loève expansion for square-integrable random variables can be used to sample such measures on quasi-Banach spaces. Furthermore, under weaker regularity assumptions than those used to date, the Bayesian posterior measure is shown to depend Lipschitz continuously in the Hellinger metric upon perturbations of the misfit function and observed data.
description: To appear in Inverse Problems and Imaging. This preprint differs from the final published version in layout and typographical details
Stepwise Positional-Orientational Order and the Multicritical-Multistructural Global Phase Diagram of the s=3/2 Ising Model from Renormalization-Group Theory
Creators: name: Yunus, Cagin
name: Renklioglu, Basak
name: Keskin, Mustafa
name: Berker, A. Nihat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-3/2 Ising model, with nearest-neighbor interactions only, is the prototypical system with two different ordering species, with concentrations regulated by a chemical potential. Its global phase diagram, obtained in d=3 by renormalization-group theory in the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation or equivalently as an exact solution of a d=3 hierarchical lattice, with flows subtended by 40 different fixed points, presents a very rich structure containing eight different ordered and disordered phases, with more than fourteen different types of phase diagrams in temperature and chemical potential. It exhibits phases with orientational and/or positional order. It also exhibits quintuple phase transition reentrances. Universality of critical exponents is conserved across different renormalization-group flow basins, via redundant fixed points. One of the phase diagrams contains a plastic crystal sequence, with positional and orientational ordering encountered consecutively as temperature is lowered. The global phase diagram also contains double critical points, first-order and critical lines between two ordered phases, critical endpoints, usual and unusual (inverted) bicritical points, tricritical points, multiple tetracritical points, and zero-temperature criticality and bicriticality. The 4-state Potts permutation-symmetric subspace is contained in this model.
description: Published version. 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, 21 phase diagrams, 40 fixed points
Multiple binding sites for transcriptional repressors can produce regular bursting and enhance noise suppression
Creators: name: Lengyel, Iván M.
name: Morelli, Luis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cells may control fluctuations in protein levels by means of negative autoregulation, where transcription factors bind DNA sites to repress their own production. Theoretical studies have assumed a single binding site for the repressor, while in most species it is found that multiple binding sites are arranged in clusters. We study a stochastic description of negative autoregulation with multiple binding sites for the repressor. We find that increasing the number of binding sites induces regular bursting of gene products. By tuning the threshold for repression, we show that multiple binding sites can also suppress fluctuations. Our results highlight possible roles for the presence of multiple binding sites of negative autoregulators.
RESISTIRE Factsheet: Creating Safe Digital Spaces
Creators: name: Kerremans, Aart
name: Wuiame, Nathalie
name: Denis, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gender based-violence
Digital wellbeing
gender+
COVID-19
Policy recommendation
inequalities
Crisis

description: The ever-growing importance of the internet and its spread and reach into the physical and social world are developments that have created new risks and that expose people to the threat of digital attacks and abuse. A crisis situation such as the recent pandemic, where these issues have become even more challenging, can be used to test new collaborations and solutions to address these problems. Social media and big tech companies could be a real ally in raising awareness, educating, and preventing the incidence of digital violence. Highlighting corporate responsibility and pressuring tech companies to not only recognise but also address the weaponisation of their platforms and take concrete action to fight this is indispensable for pursuing an equitable and safe digital transformation.
Diagonally and antidiagonally symmetric alternating sign matrices of odd order
Creators: name: Behrend, Roger E.
name: Fischer, Ilse
name: Konvalinka, Matjaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 05A19, 15B35, 82B20, 82B23

description: We study the enumeration of diagonally and antidiagonally symmetric alternating sign matrices (DASASMs) of fixed odd order by introducing a case of the six-vertex model whose configurations are in bijection with such matrices. The model involves a grid graph on a triangle, with bulk and boundary weights which satisfy the Yang-Baxter and reflection equations. We obtain a general expression for the partition function of this model as a sum of two determinantal terms, and show that at a certain point each of these terms reduces to a Schur function. We are then able to prove a conjecture of Robbins from the mid 1980's that the total number of $(2n+1)\times(2n+1)$ DASASMs is $\prod_{i=0}^n\frac{(3i)!}{(n+i)!}$, and a conjecture of Stroganov from 2008 that the ratio between the numbers of $(2n+1)\times(2n+1)$ DASASMs with central entry $-1$ and $1$ is $n/(n+1)$. Among the several product formulae for the enumeration of symmetric alternating sign matrices which were conjectured in the 1980's, that for odd-order DASASMs is the last to have been proved.
description: 33 pages; v3: published version
Fluctuations of particle systems determined by Schur generating functions
Creators: name: Bufetov, Alexey
name: Gorin, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new toolbox for the analysis of the global behavior of stochastic discrete particle systems. We introduce and study the notion of the Schur generating function of a random discrete configuration. Our main result provides a Central Limit Theorem (CLT) for such a configuration given certain conditions on the Schur generating function. As applications of this approach, we prove CLT's for several probabilistic models coming from asymptotic representation theory and statistical physics, including random lozenge and domino tilings, non-intersecting random walks, decompositions of tensor products of representations of unitary groups.
description: 65 pages, 4 figures. v3: some misprints corrected compared to the journal version
New complex analytic methods in the study of non-orientable minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$
Creators: name: Alarcon, Antonio
name: Forstneric, Franc
name: Lopez, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this work is to adapt the complex analytic methods originating in modern Oka theory to the study of non-orientable conformal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for any $n\ge 3$. These methods, which we develop essentially from the first principles, enable us to prove that the space of conformal minimal immersions of a given bordered non-orientable surface to $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a real analytic Banach manifold, obtain approximation results of Runge-Mergelyan type for conformal minimal immersions from non-orientable surfaces, and show general position theorems for non-orientable conformal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give the first known example of a properly embedded non-orientable minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$; a Mobius strip. All our new tools mentioned above apply to non-orientable minimal surfaces endowed with a fixed choice of a conformal structure. This enables us to obtain significant new applications to the global theory of non-orientable minimal surfaces. In particular, we construct proper non-orientable conformal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with any given conformal structure, complete non-orientable minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with arbitrary conformal type whose generalized Gauss map is nondegenerate and omits $n$ hyperplanes of $\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}$ in general position, complete non-orientable minimal surfaces bounded by Jordan curves, and complete proper non-orientable minimal surfaces normalized by bordered surfaces in $p$-convex domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$.
description: To appear in Memoirs of the AMS
The low chromosome number of a relict shrew (Cryptotis magnus) isolated in a cloud forest of México
Creators: name: Mata-González, Stephanye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
Animal systematics and taxonomy

description: Abstract: Para conocer y conservar a las musarañas mexicanas es necesario conocerlas bien, aunque su identificación taxonómica es difícil. Sin embargo, las herramientas citogenéticas pueden ayudar a discriminar las especies. No se conocen cariotipos de musarañas de México, por lo que decidimos iniciar el estudio de sus cromosomas comenzando con Cryptotis magnus. Se colectaron musarañas en bosque de niebla de Oaxaca y se prepararon metafases cromosómicas de médula ósea, se tiñeron con Giemsa, se examinaron microscópicamente y se fotografiaron. Se contaron los cromosomas para calcular el 2n, se determinó su morfología, se estimó el FN y se elaboró un cariotipo. Los especímenes de C. magnus fueron catalogados en la Colección Nacional de Mamíferos, Instituto de Biología, UNAM. Los resultados mostraron numerosas células metafásicas y cromosomas conspicuos. El número cromosómico diploide encontrado fue de 2n = 26, formado por 24 cromosomas autosómicos birrámeos (18 metacéntricos y 6 submetacéntricos) y 2 cromosomas sexuales (X: subtelocéntrico grande; Y: telocéntrico pequeño). Sumando el número de brazos cromosómicos de los autosomas el número fundamental (FN) resultante es 48. El complemento cromosómico de C. magnus es distintivo y su 2n es uno de los más pequeños de la familia Soricidae. La conformación actual de su perfil cromosómico puede haberse originado a partir de reordenamientos cromosómicos Robertsonianos que redujeron el 2n ancestral (46) a 2n = 26 produciendo autosomas de morfología birrámea. El aislamiento geográfico en una pequeña región geográfica de Oaxaca puede haber facilitado este proceso evolutivo.
Interaction of atom with non-paraxial Laguerre-Gaussian beam:Forming superposition of vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Anal
name: Mondal, Pradip Kumar
name: Majumder, Sonjoy
name: Deb, Bimalendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange of orbital angular momentum (OAM) between paraxial optical vortex and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of atomic gases is well known. In this paper, we develop a theory for the microscopic interaction between matter and an optical vortex beyond paraxial approximation. We show how superposition of vortex states of BEC can be created with a focused optical vortex. Since, the polarization or spin angular momentum (SAM) of the optical field is coupled with OAM of the field, in this case, these angular momenta can be transferred to the internal electronic and external center-of-mass (c.m.) motion of atoms provided both the motions are coupled. We propose a scheme for producing the superposition of matter-wave vortices using Gaussian and a focused Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam. We study how two-photon Rabi frequencies of stimulated Raman transitions vary with focusing angles for different combinations of OAM and SAM of optical states. We demonstrate the formation of vortex-antivortex structure and discuss interference of three vortex states in a BEC.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Editorial. For a territorialist reflectivity in the Ecumene transition
Creators: name: Cevasco, Roberta
name: Cirasino, Angelo M.
name: Fanfani, David
name: Ziparo, Alberto
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: -
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
Multiobjective Optimization in a Quantum Adiabatic Computer
Creators: name: Baran, Benjamin
name: Villagra, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1.2; G.1.6
subject: 90C27

description: In this work we present a quantum algorithm for multiobjective combinatorial optimization. We show how to map a convex combination of objective functions onto a Hamiltonian and then use that Hamiltonian to prove that the quantum adiabatic algorithm of Farhi \emph{et al.} [arXiv:quant-ph/0001106] can find Pareto-optimal solutions in finite time provided certain convex combinations of objectives are used and the underlying multiobjective problem meets certain restrictions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. In v3, more typos were corrected. A shorter and preliminary version appeared in Proceedings of the 42nd Latin American Conference on Informatics (CLEI), Valparaiso, Chile
The starting dates of COVID-19 multiple waves
Creators: name: Gianfelice, Paulo Roberto de Lima
name: Oyarzabal, Ricardo Sovek
name: Cunha, Americo
name: Grzybowski, Jose Mario Vicensi
name: Batista, Fernando da Conceição
name: Macau, Elbert E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.6.5
subject: 62F86

description: The severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 spread globally very quickly, causing great concern at the international level due to the severity of the associated respiratory disease, the so-called COVID-19. Considering Rio de Janeiro city (Brazil) as an example, the first diagnosis of this disease occurred in March 2020, but the exact moment when the local spread of the virus started is uncertain as the Brazilian epidemiological surveillance system was not widely prepared to detect suspected cases of COVID-19 at that time. Improvements in this surveillance system occurred over the pandemic, but due to the complex nature of the disease transmission process, specifying the exact moment of emergence of new community contagion outbreaks is a complicated task. This work aims to propose a general methodology to determine possible start dates for the multiple community outbreaks of COVID-19, using for this purpose a parametric statistical approach that combines surveillance data, nonlinear regression, and information criteria to obtain a statistical model capable of describing the multiple waves of contagion observed. The dynamics of COVID-19 in the city of Rio de Janeiro is taken as a case study, and the results suggest that the original strain of the virus was already circulating in Rio de Janeiro city as early as late February 2020, probably being massively disseminated in the population during the carnival festivities.
Local 3d Electronic Structures of Co-Based Complexes with Medicinal Molecules Probed by Soft X-Ray Absorption
Creators: name: Yamagami, Kohei
name: Fujiwara, Hidenori
name: Imada, Shin
name: Kadono, Toshiharu
name: Yamanaka, Keisuke
name: Muro, Takayuki
name: Tanaka, Arata
name: Itai, Takuma
name: Yoshinari, Nobuto
name: Konno, Takumi
name: Sekiyama, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the local 3d electronic structures of Co-Au multinuclear complexes with the medicinal molecules D-penicillaminate (D-pen) [Co{Au(PPh3)(D-pen)}2]ClO4 and [Co3{Au3(tdme)(D-pen)3}2] by Co L_2,3-edge soft X-ray absorption (XAS) spectroscopy, where PPh3 denotes triphenylphosphine and tdme stands for 1,1,1-tris[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]ethane. The Co L_2,3-edge XAS spectra indicate the localized ionic 3d electronic states in both materials. The experimental spectra are well explained by spectral simulation for a localized Co ion under ligand fields with the full multiplet theory, which verifies that the ions are in the low-spin Co3+ state in the former compound and in the high-spin Co2+ state in the latter.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
What territorial sovereignty
Creators: name: Perna, Tonino
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The article reviews the recent history of a family of ideas and practices related to the concept of territorial sovereignty, crucial to the eco-territorialist proposal; and tries to outline, for them, a ‘return route’ apt to retrieve their propulsive potential.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
Risks for the current ecological transition and new challenges for ecosystems and territories
Creators: name: Malcevschi, Sergio
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The current model of ecological transition, considered as a reference at the institutional level, has climate change as its central object, and is mainly based on the goals identified by the Paris Agreement (2015) and the European Green Deal (2019). The article discusses the implications of this model for the local eco-territorial level, a combination of bio-physical ecosystems and identity values. It raises the issue of the relationship between planetary common goods and local common goods, in many real cases resulted in conflicts between the various actors involved; and highlights the current condition of a ‘perfect storm’, as several critical factors (macro-trends and the inertia of greenhouse gas concentrations, the closeness of tipping points in critical climatic processes, the consequences of the ongoing war on uses of energy and compliance with international agreements) menace to make the current transition model ineffective. Therefore, it proposes a better balance between mitigation and adaptation strategies, also through win-win actions responding to both needs and also including, for the various actors involved, paths to share the contents of an acceptable evolution of local ecosystems and territories.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
Measurement of Transformation Stress in Metastable High Entropy Alloys by Spherical Nanoindentation
Creators: name: Lu, Yingjie
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023

description: Pop-in events due to stress-induced phase transformation in metastable HEAs have been observed in nanoindentation tests with Berkovich indenter. This phase transformation assists with deformation plasticity that strengthens the material without ductility reduction, similar to TWIP/TRIP effects in advanced steels. To determine the deformation mechanism, if twinning or dislocation gliding attributes to the phase transformation, the stress during indentation at crystal-level need to be quantified. In the present work, the contact area function of the indent impressed by a spherical tipped indenter was calibrated and applied for strain and stress calculations. Since twinning and gliding activation energies are different, as are their strain magnitudes, the transformation mechanism in metastable HEAs was able to be determined in the initial phase transformation stage.
Information metric and Euclidean Janus correspondence
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum information metric of a family of CFTs perturbed by an exactly marginal operator, which has the dual description of the Euclidean Janus geometries. We first clarify its two dimensional case dual to the three dimensional Janus geometry, which recently appeared in arXiv:1507.07555. We generalize this correspondence to higher dimensions and get a precise agreement between the both sides. We also show that the mixed-state information metric of the same family of CFTs has a dual description in the Euclidean version of the Janus time-dependent black hole geometry.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, references added, further typos corrected, correction included
The words of ecology to give territorial design a good future
Creators: name: Pileri, Paolo
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: A crux that urban planning has been dragging on for decades is the generalization with which it uses the words of ecology. A generalization that cannot be allowed in the face of a territorial project that is thirsty for truth about the ecosystem. The territorialist proposal, that already embraces the idea of ecological conversion by Langer, may be a possible path for the next changes. But some ghosts need to be defeated: technological blunder, ecological ignorance, administrative fragmentation, etc. Soil is the ecosystem resource denied by the urban project. But it is also the parameter through which we can monitor the effort or failure of urban planning towards the care of the territory. In Italy, land consumption is out of control and continues not to be at the center of any reform. At the same time, urban planning does not care about land consumption and, perhaps, one reason for this distraction is the profound and intimate lack of knowledge of what soil ecologically is. Making room for these words in study paths, in political training, in the updating of public and private technicians is a question that we pose as crucial for moving in the future and addressing what has now become, by dint of neglect, an urgency: the ecological and climatic crisis. More than a new anthropic civilization, an ecologization of civilization is urgent. Working on precise ecological words is a symbolic key issue.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
Bifurcations of families of 1D-tori in 4D symplectic maps
Creators: name: Onken, Franziska
name: Lange, Steffen
name: Ketzmerick, Roland
name: Bäcker, Arnd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The regular structures of a generic 4D symplectic map with a mixed phase space are organized by one-parameter families of elliptic 1D-tori. Such families show prominent bends, gaps, and new branches. We explain these features in terms of bifurcations of the families when crossing a resonance. For these bifurcations no external parameter has to be varied. Instead, the longitudinal frequency, which varies along the family, plays the role of the bifurcation parameter. As an example we study two coupled standard maps by visualizing the elliptic and hyperbolic 1D-tori in a 3D phase-space slice, local 2D projections, and frequency space. The observed bifurcations are consistent with analytical predictions previously obtained for quasi-periodically forced oscillators. Moreover, the new families emerging from such a bifurcation form the skeleton of the corresponding resonance channel.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. For videos of 3D phase-space slices see http://www.comp-phys.tu-dresden.de/supp/
A bioregion in the Anthropocene: a systemic vision of the Ile-de-France metropolis
Creators: name: Sinaï, Agnès
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: Today, urban morphologies respond to the de-contextualized and functional rules of the machines civilization and fossil fuels where the territory is no more than a simple technical support. So far, the dynamic of metropolises has been based on the import of ghost acreage, that is to say of distant energies and materials. In giving the measure of the acceleration of the Earth transformation caused by industrial societies, this unprecedented era suggests a change of temporal and spatial scale, a systemic shift. The need to connect with the local implies contextualizing the urban and the suburban in the living beings and the immediate resources, in particular water and energy. The challenge is to bring out elements of restoration, in the form of bioregional ecological niches, within the global metropolization and its future exoduses.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
Transcendental Hodge algebra
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The transcendental Hodge lattice of a projective manifold $M$ is the smallest Hodge substructure in $p$-th cohomology which contains all holomorphic $p$-forms. We prove that the direct sum of all transcendental Hodge lattices has a natural algebraic structure, and compute this algebra explicitly for a hyperkahler manifold. As an application, we obtain a theorem about dimension of a compact torus $T$ admitting a symplectic embedding to a hyperkahler manifold $M$. If $M$ is generic in a $d$-dimensional family of deformations, then $\dim T\geq 2^{[(d+1)/2]}$.
description: 18 pages, v. 3.0: a paragraph in Section 3 was removed (and an error in the definition of the transcendental lattice is corrected)
On the measurement problem with entangled photons and the possibility of local hidden variables
Creators: name: Muchowski, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that there is no remote action with polarization measurements of photons in singlet state. A model is presented introducing a hidden parameter which determines the polarizer output. This model is able to explain the polarization measurement results with entangled photons. It refutes Bell's Theorem.
From industrial growth pole to possible urban bioregion: Corona verde and the new wave of urban planning in Turin
Creators: name: Ferlaino, Fiorenzo
name: Rota, Francesca Silvia
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The article explores the opportunity to apply Alberto Magnaghi’s urban bioregion model to the case of Turin. Much weakened, both in vision andin political leadership, after the 2008 and CoViD-19 crises, Turin can use the urban bioregion paradigm to reorganize its urban and regional planning and pursue new ambitions of sustainable development. Moreover, in the area of “Corona verde” project (for the development of Turin’s periurban green infrastructure) the city already has the ideal context to experiment the integrated territorial vision proposed by Magnaghi. In Corona verde natural, ecosystem and landscape resources, as well as in its production and governance traditions, there are the conditions to overcome the traditional Turin-centric closure and to promote new governance models based on the development of circular supply chains, of the place values ​​ and of the local communities leading role.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Eco-territorialism. The bioregional perspective
The non-semisimple Verlinde formula and pseudo-trace functions
Creators: name: Gainutdinov, A. M.
name: Runkel, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that results of Shimizu on internal characters imply a useful non-semisimple variant of the categorical Verlinde formula for factorisable finite tensor categories. When combined with results on pseudo-trace functions by Miyamoto and Arike-Nagatomo, one can make a precise conjecture for a non-semisimple modular Verlinde formula which relates modular properties of pseudo-trace functions and the product in the Grothendieck ring of the corresponding vertex operator algebra.
description: 37 pages
Sieve of Eratosthenes for Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Moiré Lattices
Creators: name: Kouznetsov, Dmitry
name: Van Dorpe, Pol
name: Verellen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We catalog known optical moiré lattices and uncover exotic lattice configurations following a geometric analog of the ancient sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm for finding prime numbers. Rich dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into these optical lattices is revealed from numerical simulations of time-of-flight interference patterns. What sets this method apart is the ability to tune the periodicity of the optical lattices without changing the wavelength of the laser, yet maintaining the local potential at the individual lattices sites. In addition, we discuss the ability to spatially translate the optical lattice through applying a structured phase only.