cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protrudin functions from the endoplasmic reticulum to support axon regeneration in the adult CNS
Creators: name: Petrova, Veselina
name: Pearson, Craig S.
name: Ching, Jared
name: Tribble, James R.
name: Solano, Andrea G.
name: Yang, Yunfei
name: Love, Fiona M.
name: Watt, Robert J.
name: Osborne, Andrew
name: Reid, Evan
name: Williams, Pete A.
name: Martin, Keith R.
name: Geller, Herbert M.
name: Eva, Richard
name: Fawcett, James W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/378/87
/631/378/1687
/13/1
/13/51
/13/109
/13/106
/14/19
/14/35
/14/63
/38/70
/64/60
article

description: Funder: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000865
description: Funder: Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation (Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100001305
description: Funder: International Foundation for Research in Paraplegia (Internationale Stiftung für Forschung in Paraplegie); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001708
description: Funder: Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000009
description: Funder: Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation (Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation)
description: Abstract: Adult mammalian central nervous system axons have intrinsically poor regenerative capacity, so axonal injury has permanent consequences. One approach to enhancing regeneration is to increase the axonal supply of growth molecules and organelles. We achieved this by expressing the adaptor molecule Protrudin which is normally found at low levels in non-regenerative neurons. Elevated Protrudin expression enabled robust central nervous system regeneration both in vitro in primary cortical neurons and in vivo in the injured adult optic nerve. Protrudin overexpression facilitated the accumulation of endoplasmic reticulum, integrins and Rab11 endosomes in the distal axon, whilst removing Protrudin’s endoplasmic reticulum localization, kinesin-binding or phosphoinositide-binding properties abrogated the regenerative effects. These results demonstrate that Protrudin promotes regeneration by functioning as a scaffold to link axonal organelles, motors and membranes, establishing important roles for these cellular components in mediating regeneration in the adult central nervous system.
AdS_3 OM theory and the self-dual string or Membranes ending on the Five-brane
Creators: name: Berman, D. S.
name: Sundell, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe properties of the M-theory five-brane containing $Q$ coincident self-dual strings on its worldvolume. This is the five-brane description of Q membranes ending on the five-brane. In particular, we consider a Maldacena-like low energy limit in the six-dimensional worldvolume which yields a near `horizon' description of the self-dual string using light open membranes, i.e. OM theory, in an AdS_3 x S^3 geometry.
description: 13 pages, latex, v2: corrected open membrane metric prefactor + typos
Listronotus durangoensis O'Brien 1977
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus durangoensis

description: Listronotus durangoensis O’Brien, 1977
 Listronotus durangoensis O’Brien, 1977: 807 (type locality: Mexico: Durango, Otinapa, 7500 feet; type material: H: AMNH and P: 272 AMNH, BMNH, CWOB, ELSC, FSCA, TAMU, and USNM).
 Listronotus durangoenis O’Brien, 1977: 807 (lapsus).
 Distribution. Mexico: Durango (O’Brien, 1977, 1981; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 3 of C-reactive protein and cancer risk: a pan-cancer study of prospective cohort and Mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Meng
name: Ma, Zhimin
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Hang, Dong
name: Yin, Rong
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Analysis of the shape of the relationship between CRP and cancer outcomes by excluding of patients diagnosed in the first two follow-up. Figure S2. Analysis of the shape of the relationship between log-transformed CRP concentration and cancer outcomes. Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis of the linear MR analysis of log-transformed CRP and cancer risks. Figure S4. Sensitivity analysis of the linear MR analysis in people genetically confirmed of British ancestry. Figure S5. Sensitivity analysis of the linear MR analysis using rs2794520 as instrument variable.
MOESM1 of Adiponectin and human eating behaviour: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Awoyemi Awofala
name: Olusegun Ogundele
name: Adekoya, Khalid
name: Osundina, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Estimated Standardized Mean Difference and Standard Errors of EB Factors Per Allele of SNPs Based on Allelic Model of Inheritance on Summary Data from Rohde et al paper [37].
Additional file 1: of A qualitative exploration of Bahrain and Kuwait herbal medicine registration systems: policy implementation and readiness to change
Creators: name: Alostad, Azhar
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Schafheutle, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of data sources used in the illustration of findings in case 1 and case 2 (DOCX 14 kb)
Analysis of fast turbulent reconnection with self-consistent determination of turbulence timescale
Creators: name: Widmer, Fabien
name: Büchner, Jörg
name: Yokoi, Nobumitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of Reynolds-averaged turbulence model simulation on the problem of magnetic reconnection. In the model, in addition to the mean density, momentum, magnetic field, and energy equations, the evolution equations of the turbulent cross-helicity $W$, turbulent energy $K$ and its dissipation rate $\varepsilon$ are simultaneously solved to calculate the rate of magnetic reconnection for a Harris-type current sheet. In contrast to previous works based on algebraic modeling, the turbulence timescale is self-determined by the nonlinear evolutions of $K$ and $\varepsilon$, their ratio being a timescale. We compare the reconnection rate produced by our mean-field model to the resistive non-turbulent MHD rate. To test whether different regimes of reconnection are produced, we vary the initial strength of turbulent energy and study the effect on the amount of magnetic flux reconnected in time.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Orbiting strings in AdS black holes and N=4 SYM at finite temperature
Creators: name: Armoni, A.
name: Barbon, J. L. F.
name: Petkou, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following Gubser, Klebanov and Polyakov [hep-th/0204051], we study strings in AdS black hole backgrounds. With respect to the pure AdS case, rotating strings are replaced by orbiting strings. We interpret these orbiting strings as CFT states of large spin similar to glueballs propagating through a gluon plasma. The energy and the spin of the orbiting string configurations are associated with the energy and the spin of states in the dual finite temperature N=4 SYM theory. We analyse in particular the limiting cases of short and long strings. Moreover, we perform a thermodynamic study of the angular momentum transfer from the glueball to the plasma by considering string orbits around rotating AdS black holes. We find that standard expectations, such as the complete thermal dissociation of the glueball, are borne out after subtle properties of rotating AdS black holes are taken into account.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. v2,3 minor refinements. JHEP version
Listronotus echinatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus echinatus

description: Listronotus echinatus (Dietz, 1889)
 Macrops echinatus Dietz, 1889: 46 (type locality: USA: Texas, D.C., Michigan, Northern Illinois, Massachusetts, Arizona, and Colorado; type material: S: MCZ).
 Hyperodes echinatus; Blatchley, 1916: 171.
 Macrops schauppi Angell, 1893: 12 (type locality: not given; type material: H: MCZ).
 Hyperodes schauppi; Schenkling and Marshall, 1931: 16; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 69 (= L. echinatus).
 Listronotus echinatus; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 69.
 Distribution. USA (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Long-lived and disorder-free charge transfer states enable endothermic charge separation in efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Ture F.
name: Chan, Christopher C. S.
name: Ma, Chao
name: Paleček, David
name: Gillett, Alexander
name: Chen, Shangshang
name: Zou, Xinhui
name: Zhang, Guichuan
name: Yip, Hin-Lap
name: Wong, Kam Sing
name: Friend, Richard H.
name: Yan, He
name: Rao, Akshay
name: Chow, Philip C. Y.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/638/439/946
/639/301/119/998
/140/125
/128
article

description: Funder: HKU | University Research Committee, University of Hong Kong (HKU Research Committee); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003802
description: Abstract: Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors can show high charge generation yields despite near-zero donor–acceptor energy offsets to drive charge separation and overcome the mutual Coulomb attraction between electron and hole. Here, we use time-resolved optical spectroscopy to show that free charges in these systems are generated by thermally activated dissociation of interfacial charge-transfer states that occurs over hundreds of picoseconds at room temperature, three orders of magnitude slower than comparable fullerene-based systems. Upon free electron–hole encounters at later times, both charge-transfer states and emissive excitons are regenerated, thus setting up an equilibrium between excitons, charge-transfer states and free charges. Our results suggest that the formation of long-lived and disorder-free charge-transfer states in these systems enables them to operate closely to quasi-thermodynamic conditions with no requirement for energy offsets to drive interfacial charge separation and achieve suppressed non-radiative recombination.
Additional file 1 of Systems for recognition and response to deteriorating emergency department patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Considine, Julie
name: Fry, Margaret
name: Curtis, Kate
name: Shaban, Ramon Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Studies detailing systems for recognising and responding to clinical deterioration in emergency department patients. Supplementary Table 2. Systems for recognition of clinical deterioration in Emergency Department patients.
MOESM2 of Adiponectin and human eating behaviour: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Awoyemi Awofala
name: Olusegun Ogundele
name: Adekoya, Khalid
name: Osundina, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Standardized Mean Difference (and 95% Confidence Interval [CI]) in Eating Behaviour Risk Biomarkers Per 1 U Increase in Genetically Instrumented Log Adiponectin Levels.
An Economic Freedom Index for U.S. Metropolitan Areas
Creators: name: Stansel, Dean B.
name: Stansel, Dean B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Public Economics

description: This paper is the first attempt to produce an economic freedom index for local economies in the U.S. It provides a more comprehensive measure of the restrictions government places upon economic freedom compared to simple fiscal measures like total government spending or revenue. That makes it a valuable tool for a wide variety of researchers seeking to investigate the impact of government upon society, including regional economists and researchers in state and local public finance. The two economic freedom indices of nations have stimulated a large body of such research. There are several similar indices that provide the same tool for those examining state governments. Like the other two sets of indices, higher levels of local economic freedom are found to be correlated with positive economic outcomes such as higher per capita income and lower unemployment.
Additional file 1 of Human biting rhythm of Anopheles gambiae Giles, 1902 (Diptera: Culicidae) and sleeping behaviour of pregnant women in a lagoon area in Southern Benin
Creators: name: Djènontin, Armel
name: Bouraima, Aziz
name: Soares, Christophe
name: Egbinola, Seun
name: Cottrell, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of malaria vectors caught and CSP antigen index per village with 95% CI.
Economic Freedom and Economic Development in the Mexican States
Creators: name: Ashby, Nathan J.
name: Bueno, Avilia
name: Martinez, Deborah
name: Ashby, Nathan J.
name: Bueno, Avilia
name: Martinez, Deborah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Public Economics

description: In this paper we describe the methodology for the Economic Freedom of Mexico index published by the Fraser Institute. We will present the scores and rankings for the thirty-two Mexican states which have been calculated for the years 2003 to 2009. The relationship between economic freedom and wages is discussed. There is a significant positive relationship between economic freedom and real wages in Mexico.
Evidence in cortical folding patterns for prenatal predispositions to hallucinations in schizophrenia
Creators: name: Rollins, Colleen P. E.
name: Garrison, Jane R.
name: Arribas, Maite
name: Seyedsalehi, Aida
name: Li, Zhi
name: Chan, Raymond C. K.
name: Yang, Junwei
name: Wang, Duo
name: Liò, Pietro
name: Yan, Chao
name: Yi, Zheng-Hui
name: Cachia, Arnaud
name: Upthegrove, Rachel
name: Deakin, Bill
name: Simons, Jon S.
name: Murray, Graham K.
name: Suckling, John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/692/699/476/1799
/631/378
article

description: Funder: National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFC0906402) National Science Fund China (81571317) CAS Key Laboratory for Mental Health, Institute of Psychology
description: Abstract: All perception is a construction of the brain from sensory input. Our first perceptions begin during gestation, making fetal brain development fundamental to how we experience a diverse world. Hallucinations are percepts without origin in physical reality that occur in health and disease. Despite longstanding research on the brain structures supporting hallucinations and on perinatal contributions to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, what links these two distinct lines of research remains unclear. Sulcal patterns derived from structural magnetic resonance (MR) images can provide a proxy in adulthood for early brain development. We studied two independent datasets of patients with schizophrenia who underwent clinical assessment and 3T MR imaging from the United Kingdom and Shanghai, China (n = 181 combined) and 63 healthy controls from Shanghai. Participants were stratified into those with (n = 79 UK; n = 22 Shanghai) and without (n = 43 UK; n = 37 Shanghai) hallucinations from the PANSS P3 scores for hallucinatory behaviour. We quantified the length, depth, and asymmetry indices of the paracingulate and superior temporal sulci (PCS, STS), which have previously been associated with hallucinations in schizophrenia, and constructed cortical folding covariance matrices organized by large-scale functional networks. In both ethnic groups, we demonstrated a significantly shorter left PCS in patients with hallucinations compared to those without, and to healthy controls. Reduced PCS length and STS depth corresponded to focal deviations in their geometry and to significantly increased covariance within and between areas of the salience and auditory networks. The discovery of neurodevelopmental alterations contributing to hallucinations establishes testable models for these enigmatic, sometimes highly distressing, perceptions and provides mechanistic insight into the pathological consequences of prenatal origins.
The Impact of Economic Freedom on Per Capita Real GDP: A Study of OECD Nations
Creators: name: Cebula, Richard J.
name: Clark, J.R.
name: Mixon, Franklin G.
name: Cebula, Richard J.
name: Clark, J.R.
name: Mixon, Franklin G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
International Development
Public Economics

description: This study of the impact of economic freedom on per capita real GDP among OECD nations over the 2002-2006 period, with each OECD nation during this time frame being treated as a de facto “economic region” within the OECD, finds strong initial support for the hypothesis proffered here, namely, the higher the degree of economic freedom, the higher the level of economic activity and hence the higher the per capita real GDP level. In particular, the per capita real GDP level in each of the nations (regions) in existence as OECD members (except Iceland) over the study period is shown, using fixed-effects PLS estimations, to be an increasing function of business freedom, freedom from corruption, investment freedom, monetary freedom, government size freedom, trade freedom, and property rights freedom. By contrast, these preliminary estimations find that labor freedom, financial freedom, and fiscal freedom do not exercise a statistically significant impact on per capita real GDP (income).
Additional file 2: of A qualitative exploration of Bahrain and Kuwait herbal medicine registration systems: policy implementation and readiness to change
Creators: name: Alostad, Azhar
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Schafheutle, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An analysis of the Context, Actors, Content and Process in the development and implementation of the Pharmaceutical Product Classification policy in the Bahraini drug regulatory authority (DOCX 58 kb)
Effect of nitrogen application and sorghum mulch on nitrogen use efficiency, microbial biomass carbon, extracellular enzymes activities and growth of mashbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)
Creators: name: Iqbal, Sana
name: Farooq, Muhammad
name: Sanaullah, Muhammad
name: Ullah, Aman
name: Nadeem, Faisal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Low nitrogen use efficiency is one of the major problems causing low yield in mashbean (Vigna mungo L.). In this study, the influence of sorghum mulch and nitrogen (N) application rates in improving the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), soil health and performance of mashbean was evaluated. Mashbean seeds were sown with two levels of nitrogen 50 and 75 kg ha−1 with sorghum mulch (@ 15 t ha−1) and without sorghum mulch. The highest seedling growth, seedling dry weight, and NUE (54.5) were recorded with 75 kg ha−1 N under sorghum mulch application. Application of N at 75 kg ha−1 also increased the microbial biomass (MBC) (812 µg C g−1) under no sorghum mulch and this trend was reverse under sorghum mulch application. The activities of extracellular enzymes increased with the increase in N application rate (from 50 to 75 kg N ha−1) under both no sorghum and sorghum mulch application; however, the highest activities of β-glucosidase (1093 nM g−1 h−1), chitinase (4246 nM g−1 h−1), acid phosphatase (6698 nM g−1 h−1) and lucine amino peptidase (1119 nM g−1 h−1) were recorded under sorghum mulch application with 75 kg ha−1 N. Higher N application rate (75 kg ha−1) under sorghum mulch improved growth, NUE and performance of mashbean. However, application of N (75 kg ha−1) improved the soil MBC under no sorghum mulch and extracellular enzymes activities under sorghum mulch application.
Index defects in the theory of spectral boundary value problems
Creators: name: Savin, A. Yu.
name: Sternin, B. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J20, 58J32 (Primary) 58J28, 46L85 19K56 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we survey recent results on index defects of elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary. Index defects are similar to the Hirzebruch signature defects in topology, where the defects appear as the correction terms to the signature formula on manifolds with boundary. For some natural classes of elliptic operators, the index defects are found and the corresponding topological indices are computed. The theory is illustrated on two examples: operators satisfying Gilkey's parity condition and operators on twisted Z_n-manifolds. The index defect formula in the latter case is stated in the framework of noncommutative geometry.
description: uses amsproc and xypic. 67 pages and 3 figures. See also http://users.math.uni-potsdam.de/~savin
SkeletonNet: Shape Pixel to Skeleton Pixel
Creators: name: Nathan, Sabari
name: Kansal, Priya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep Learning for Geometric Shape Understating has organized a challenge for extracting different kinds of skeletons from the images of different objects. This competition is organized in association with CVPR 2019. There are three different tracks of this competition. The present manuscript describes the method used to train the model for the dataset provided in the first track. The first track aims to extract skeleton pixels from the shape pixels of 89 different objects. For the purpose of extracting the skeleton, a U-net model which is comprised of an encoder-decoder structure has been used. In our proposed architecture, unlike the plain decoder in the traditional Unet, we have designed the decoder in the format of HED architecture, wherein we have introduced 4 side layers and fused them to one dilation convolutional layer to connect the broken links of the skeleton. Our proposed architecture achieved the F1 score of 0.77 on test data.
description: Published in CVPRw 2019
Nonlinear Gluon Evolution in the Color Glass Condensate: II
Creators: name: Ferreiro, Elena
name: Iancu, Edmond
name: Leonidov, Andrei
name: McLerran, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the construction of the renormalization group equation (RGE) for the Color Glass Condenstate begun in Paper I. This is the equation which governs the evolution with rapidity of the statistical weight function for the color glass field. The coefficients in this equation --- one-loop real and virtual contributions --- are computed explicitly, to all orders in the color glass field. The resulting RGE can be interpreted as the imaginary-time evolution equation, with rapidity as the ``imaginary time'', for a quantum field theory in two spatial dimensions. In the weak field limit it reduces to the BFKL equation. In the general non-linear case, it is equivalent to an equation by Weigert which summarizes in functional form the evolution equations for Wilson line operators previously derived by Balitsky and Kovchegov.
description: 52 pages
A Dynamic Analysis of Economic Freedom and Income Inequality in the 50 U.S. States: Empirical Evidence of a Parabolic Relationship
Creators: name: Bennett, Daniel L.
name: Vedder, Richard K.
name: Bennett, Daniel L.
name: Vedder, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: This paper examines the dynamic relationship between economic freedom and income inequality in the fifty U.S. states over the 1979-2004 period. Using fixed effects regression analysis, we find evidence that increases in economic freedom are associated with lower income inequality, but the dynamic relationship between the two variables depends on the initial level of economic freedom. This suggests that there may be an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic freedom and income inequality. The inflection point at which additional increases to economic freedom in a state result in less income inequality is estimated. The results are robust to various time periods and several alternative measures of income inequality.
Electric-Magnetic Duality and WDVV Equations
Creators: name: de Wit, B.
name: Marshakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the associativity (or WDVV) equations in the form they appear in Seiberg-Witten theory and prove that they are covariant under generic electric-magnetic duality transformations. We discuss the consequences of this covariance from various perspectives.
description: Contributions to the proceedings of the workshop `Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems' Protvino, 2001. To appear in Theor. Math. Physics
Cross-sectional relationships of circadian misalignment and rest-activity rhythms with occupational attainment in UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Walker, Benjamin
name: Gibson, Jon
name: Jackson, Callum
name: Blaikley, John
name: Jones, Samuel E.
name: Rutter, Martin K.
name: Sutton, Matt
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Circadian misalignment and disrupted rest-activity rhythms have been linked to adverse health and educational outcomes, yet few studies have considered their relationships with economic outcomes. We investigate associations between multiple accelerometer-measured circadian misalignment traits (Composite Phase Deviation and the Sleep Regularity Index) and rest-activity rhythm traits (Inter-daily Stability, Intra-daily variability and relative amplitude), with occupational attainment, measured using the average wage paid to an individual’s occupation. We use data from 20 356 UK Biobank participants who wore an accelerometer (2013–16), provided employment data for the year they wore the accelerometer, and supplied covariate data at recruitment (2006–10). We use linear regression, with incremental adjustments for four sets of covariates, and stratify our analysis by sex. Our findings provide mixed evidence on the relationship between circadian misalignment and occupational attainment, varying by the measure of circadian misalignment used, and sex. We find fragmented rest-activity rhythms to be associated with higher occupational attainment, which is counterintuitive. Since circadian misalignment is a modifiable trait, our results suggest potential benefits of policies aimed at reducing circadian misalignment, such as altering work schedules and reducing bright light exposure in the evening. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms through which rest-activity rhythms may impact economic outcomes.
Additional file 2 of C-reactive protein and cancer risk: a pan-cancer study of prospective cohort and Mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Meng
name: Ma, Zhimin
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Hang, Dong
name: Yin, Rong
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Diagnosis of cancer based on ICD10. Table S2. The percent of missing values for covariates. Table S3. Five SNPs associated with both colorectal cancer and serum CRP concentration. Table S4. Observational association between CRP and cancer risks in total sample. Table S5. Univariable analysis of the observational association between the CRP and cancer risk. Table S6. Observational association between the log-transformed CRP concentration and cancer risks. Table S7. Sensitivity analysis of the observational association between the CRP and cancer outcomes by additionally adjusting for cardiovascular and diabetes diseases. Table S8. Sensitivity analysis of the observational association between the CRP and cancer outcomes by additionally adjusting for drugs. Table S9. Sensitivity analysis of the observational association between the CRP and cancer outcomes by excluding of patients diagnosed in the first two follow-up. Table S10. Sensitivity analysis of the observational association between the CRP and cancer outcomes by only including of patients diagnosed in the first two follow-up. Table S11. Sensitivity analysis of the observational association between the CRP and cancer outcomes by excluding of participants with CRP > 10 mg/L. Table S12. Subgroup analysis of association between CRP and cancer risk. Table S13. Hazard ratios for cancer outcomes among three CRP groups based on observation data by additionally adjusting for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Table S14. Hazard ratios for cancer outcomes among three CRP groups based on observation data by additionally adjusting for drugs. Table S15. Hazard ratios for cancer outcomes among three CRP groups based on observation data by excluding of patients diagnosed in the first two follow-up. Table S16. Hazard ratios for cancer outcomes among three CRP groups based on observation data by only including of patients diagnosed in the first two follow-up. Table S17. Hazard ratios for cancer outcomes among three CRP groups based on observation data by excluding of participants with CRP > 10 mg/L.
Listronotus echinodori O'Brien 1977
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus echinodori

description: Listronotus echinodori O’Brien, 1977
 Listronotus echinodori O’Brien, 1977: 808 (type locality: Mexico: Chiapas, 41 mi. SE Comitan, 1600 feet; type material: H: CWOB and P: 165 AMNH, BMNH, CWOB, ELSC, FSCA, TAMU, and USNM).
 Host plants. Echinodorus cordifolius (L.) Griseb. and Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow (Alismataceae) (O’Brien, 1977, 1981).
 Distribution. Canada, northern Honduras, northern and southern Mexico, and the coast of Texas in the USA (O’Brien, 1977, 1981).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 2 of Human biting rhythm of Anopheles gambiae Giles, 1902 (Diptera: Culicidae) and sleeping behaviour of pregnant women in a lagoon area in Southern Benin
Creators: name: Djènontin, Armel
name: Bouraima, Aziz
name: Soares, Christophe
name: Egbinola, Seun
name: Cottrell, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Endophagy according to the periods with 95% CI.
Monopoles and Knots in Skyrme Theory
Creators: name: Cho, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Skyrme theory actually is a theory of monopoles which allows a new type of solitons, the topological knots made of monopole-anti-monopole pair,which is different from the well-known skyrmions. Furthermore, we derive a generalized Skyrme action from the Yang-Mills action of QCD, which we propose to be an effective action of QCD in the infra-red limit. We discuss the physical implications of our results.
description: 4 pages. Phys. Rev. Lett. in press
Additional file 3 of Human biting rhythm of Anopheles gambiae Giles, 1902 (Diptera: Culicidae) and sleeping behaviour of pregnant women in a lagoon area in Southern Benin
Creators: name: Djènontin, Armel
name: Bouraima, Aziz
name: Soares, Christophe
name: Egbinola, Seun
name: Cottrell, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Resistance gene kdrw in malaria vectors according to the periods.
Evaluation of Management Actions within the Kinnickinnic Watershed and the River
Creators: name: Howry, Sierra
name: Rosana, Ashley-Beth
name: Brellenthin, Joseph
name: Blades, Jarod
name: Trechter, David
name: Monroe, A. Dean
name: Howry, Sierra
name: Rosana, Ashley-Beth
name: Brellenthin, Joseph
name: Blades, Jarod
name: Trechter, David
name: Monroe, A. Dean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The Kinnickinnic River, designated as a Class I trout stream and “Outstanding Resource Water” by the Wisconsin Legislature, is now facing several challenges related to land use, population growth, and environmental degradation. In response, a variety of scientific research projects have been initiated in the watershed in an effort to understand these challenges and promote sustainability. However, the projects spanning multiple fields of inquiry and completed by different stakeholder organizations has made it difficult to coordinate research interests, and inform the community about the magnitude of work being completed. Until now, there has not been research on what the public thinks about the opportunities and challenges facing the watershed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management actions within the Kinnickinnic watershed utilizing qualitative analysis. A household survey was sent to 1,200 residents in the watershed. The survey included topics on the watershed value, perceived conflict or threats, possible opportunities for the communities, and future management actions such as removal of two dams. Dam removal was expected to be a major concern; however, the data showed that invasive species and agricultural runoff were of greater concern to the general public and they valued protected areas and recreational opportunities highly.
Mid-range order in trapped quasi-condensates of bosonic atoms
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite Bose systems cannot display a genuine Bose-Einstein condensate with infinite long-range order. But, if the number of trapped atoms is sufficiently large, a kind of Bose-Einstein condensation does occur, with the properties of the arising quasi-condensate being very close to the genuine condensate. Although the quasi-condensate does not enjoy long-range order, it has mid-range order. This paper shows that the level of mid-range order in finite Bose systems can be characterized by order indices of density matrices.
description: Latex file, 15 pages, 3 figures
Electronic structures and topological properties in nickelates $Ln_{n+1}$Ni$_n$O$_{2n+2}$
Creators: name: Gao, Jiacheng
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Fang, Chen
name: Weng, Hongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the significant discovery of the hole-doped nickelate compound Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$, an analysis of the electronic structure, orbital components, Fermi surfaces and band topology could be helpful to understand the mechanism of its superconductivity. Based on the first-principles calculations, we find that Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ states contribute the largest Fermi surface. $Ln~5d_{3z^2-r^2}$ states form an electron pocket at $Γ$, while $5d_{xy}$ states form a relatively bigger electron pocket at A. These Fermi surfaces and symmetry characteristics can be reproduced by our two-band model, which consists of two elementary band representations: $B_{1g}@1a~\oplus~A_{1g}@1b$. We find that there is a band inversion near A, giving rise to a pair of Dirac points along A--M below the Fermi level once including spin-orbit coupling. Furthermore, we have performed the LDA+Gutzwiller calculations to treat the strong correlation effect of Ni 3d orbitals. In particular, the bandwidth of $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ has been renormalized largely. After the renormalization of the correlated bands, the Ni $3d_{xy}$ states and the Dirac points become very close to the Fermi level. Thus, a hole pocket at A could be introduced by hole doping, which may be related to the observed sign change of Hall coefficient. By introducing an additional Ni $3d_{xy}$ orbital, the hole-pocket band and the band inversion can be captured in our modified model. Besides, the nontrivial band topology in the ferromagnetic two-layer compound La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_6$ is discussed and the band inversion is associated with Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ and La $5d_{xy}$ orbitals.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
The Impacts of Food Safety Modernization Act on Food Suppliers: An Implication on the U.S and Foreign Tomato Producers with Different Sized Farms
Creators: name: Zhang, Lisha
name: Seale, James L.
name: Zhang, Lisha
name: Seale, James L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The rising concerns of foodborne illness and the globalization of food production, distribution, and retail marketing have been accompanied by an evolution in the rules and regulations that attempt to govern and improve food safety. That evolution continues with the passage of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) in 2011. The FSMA aims to ensure the U.S. food supply is safe by shifting the focus from responding to contamination to preventing it. The compliance costs of FSMA will have substantial structural impacts on both domestic and import food producers. For instance, compliance costs will raise food prices and more importantly, they will also impose different cost burdens on different sized farms. This paper aims to measure impacts of FSMA on domestic or import tomato producers with different size of farms. Specifically, this paper has twofold: 1) Price elasticity of tomatoes are estimated with a model that fit the data best. In this step, log-likelihood ratio test is conducted to choose the best model from the General, Rotterdam, AIDS, NBR and CBS models. 2) Based on the price elasticity estimated in the first step, the revenue changes of tomato producers after adopting FSMA are estimated in the second step.
PathTracer: High-sensitivity detection of differential pathway activity in tumours
Creators: name: Nygård, Ståle
name: Lingjærde, Ole Christian
name: Caldas, Carlos
name: Hovig, Eivind
name: Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise
name: Helland, Åslaug
name: Haakensen, Vilde D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/692/4028/67/1347
/639/705/1042
/38/61
/139
article

description: Abstract: Gene expression profiling of tumours is an important source of information for cancer patient stratification. Detecting subtle alterations of gene expression remains a challenge, however. Here, we propose a novel tool for high-sensitivity detection of differential pathway activity in tumours. For a pathway defined by a collection of genes, the samples are projected onto a low-dimensional manifold in the subspace spanned by those genes. For each sample, a score is next found by calculating the distance between each projected sample and the projection of a subgroup of reference samples. Depending on the aim of the analysis and the available data, the reference samples may represent e.g. normal tissue or tumour samples with a particular genotype or phenotype. The proposed tool, PathTracer, is demonstrated on gene expression data from 1952 invasive breast cancer samples, 10 DCIS, 9 benign samples and 144 tumour adjacent normal breast tissue samples. PathTracer scores are shown to predict survival, clinical subtypes, cellular proliferation and genomic instability. Furthermore, predictions are shown to outperform those obtained with other comparable methods.
Selective Absorption Processes as the Origin of Puzzling Spectral Line Polarization from the Sun
Creators: name: Trujillo-Bueno, J.
name: Degl'Innocenti, E. Landi
name: Collados, M.
name: Merenda, L.
name: Sainz, R. Manso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields play a key role in most astrophysical systems, from the Sun to active galactic nuclei. They can be studied through their effects on atomic energy levels, which produce polarized spectral lines. In particular, anisotropic radiation pumping processes (which send electrons to higher atomic levels) induce population imbalances that are modified by weak magnetic fields. Here we report peculiarly polarized light in the He I 10830-Åmultiplet observed in a coronal filament located at the centre of the solar disk. We show that the polarized light arises from selective absorption from the ground level of the triplet system of helium, and that it implies the presence of magnetic fields of the order of a few gauss that are highly inclined with respect to the solar radius vector. This disproves the common belief that population imbalances in long-lived atomic levels are insignificant in the presence of inclined fields with strengths in the gauss range, and demonstrates the operation of the ground-level Hanle effect in an astrophysical plasma.
description: 22 pages and 4 figures
A cell-based bioluminescence assay reveals dose-dependent and contextual repression of AP-1-driven gene expression by BACH2
Creators: name: Vardaka, Panagiota
name: Lozano, Teresa
name: Bot, Christopher
name: Ellery, Jonathan
name: Whiteside, Sarah K.
name: Imianowski, Charlotte J.
name: Farrow, Stuart
name: Walker, Simon
name: Okkenhaug, Hanneke
name: Yang, Jie
name: Okkenhaug, Klaus
name: Kuo, Paula
name: Roychoudhuri, Rahul
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/1647
/631/67
/631/80
/631/250
/631/337
article

description: Abstract: Whereas effector CD4+ and CD8+ T cells promote immune activation and can drive clearance of infections and cancer, CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) cells suppress their function, contributing to both immune homeostasis and cancer immunosuppression. The transcription factor BACH2 functions as a pervasive regulator of T cell differentiation, promoting development of CD4+ Treg cells and suppressing the effector functions of multiple effector T cell (Teff) lineages. Here, we report the development of a stable cell-based bioluminescence assay of the transcription factor activity of BACH2. Tetracycline-inducible BACH2 expression resulted in suppression of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/ionomycin-driven activation of a luciferase reporter containing BACH2/AP-1 target sequences from the mouse Ifng + 18k enhancer. BACH2 expression repressed the luciferase signal in a dose-dependent manner but this activity was abolished at high levels of AP-1 signalling, suggesting contextual regulation of AP-1 driven gene expression by BACH2. Finally, using the reporter assay developed, we find that the histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)-selective inhibitor, RGFP966, inhibits BACH2-mediated repression of signal-driven luciferase expression. In addition to enabling mechanistic studies, this cell-based reporter may enable identification of small molecule agonists or antagonists of BACH2 function for drug development.
MOESM1 of Towards a reliable prediction of the aquatic toxicity of dyes
Creators: name: Umbuzeiro, Gisela
name: Anjaina Albuquerque
name: Vacchi, Francine
name: Malgorzata Szymczyk
name: Xinyi Sui
name: Aalizadeh, Reza
name: Ohe, Peter
name: Thomaidis, Nikolaos
name: Vinueza, Nelson
name: Freeman, Harold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Supplementary document for Real time and high-precision online determination of main components in iron ore using spectral refinement algorithm based LIBS - 6671373.pdf
Creators: name: an, li
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: He, Yage
name: Shan, Yuheng
name: sun, Haohan
name: Yi, Wen
name: liu, ruibin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Information