cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Effect of Irrigation Diversions on the Mountain Whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) Population in the Big Lost River
Creators: name: Kennedy, Patrick Allen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Management agencies documented a decline in the mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) population on the Big Lost River, and unscreened diversions were recognized as a potential factor for this decline. Research suggests the Big Lost River mountain whitefish population is genetically unique, and it has been petitioned for protection under the Endangered Species Act. In 2007, a basin-wide synopsis of diversions was conducted to describe relative entrainment and identify diversions that entrained the most mountain whitefish. This larger scaled synopsis facilitated a more precise assessment of entrainment by a subset of diversions in 2008. In 2008, the volume that was diverted and the available stream-flows were assessed to identify correlations between discharge and increased entrainment. Lastly, a stage-structured population matrix model was used to describe the potential effect that entrainment is having on the mountain whitefish population. Entrainment was evaluated in canals using multiple-pass electrofishing depletions in conjunction with block-nets. Entrainment was estimated using simple or stratified random population estimates. Entrainment varied widely among diversions and between water years. Variations in entrainment were attributed to seasonal patterns, population densities, and the physical characteristics of the diversion. A positive correlation was identified (R2 = 0.81) between the number of mountain whitefish entrained and the volume of water diverted annually. I observed substantial numbers of fish entrained by two diversions on the upper Big Lost River. I illustrate how reducing entrainment at these diversions will increase recruitment to adulthood and increase the viability of the population overall.
Large violation of Wiedemann Franz law in Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Garg, Arti
name: Rasch, David
name: Shimshoni, Efrat
name: Rosch, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in weakly disordered Luttinger liquids close to a commensurate filling the ratio of thermal conductivity kappa and electrical conductivity sigma can deviate strongly from the Wiedemann Franz (WF) law valid for Fermi liquids scattering from impurities. In the regime where the Umklapp scattering rate Gamma_U is much larger than the impurity scattering rate Gamma_imp, the Lorenz number L = (kappa/sigma T) rapidly changes from very large values, L ~ (Gamma_U/Gamma_imp) >> 1 at the commensurate point to very small values, L ~ (Gamma_imp/Gamma_U) << 1 for a slightly doped system. This surprising behavior is a consequence of approximate symmetries existing even in the presence of strong Umklapp scattering.
description: Added reference
The out of equilibrium behavior of Casimir type fluctuation induced forces for free classical fields
Creators: name: Dean, David S.
name: Gopinathan, Ajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method to study the non-equilibrium behavior of Casimir type fluctuation induced forces for classical free scalar field theories. In particular we analyze the temporal evolution of the force towards its equilibrium value when the field dynamics is given by a general class of over damped stochastic dynamics (including the model A and model B class). The steady state force is also analyzed for systems which have non-equilibrium steady states, for instance where they are driven by colored noise. The key to the method is that out of equilibrium force is computed by specifying an energy of interaction between the field and the surfaces in the problem. In general we find that there is a mapping of the dynamical problem onto a corresponding static one, and in the case where the latter can be solved the full dynamical behavior of the force can be extracted. The method is used how to compute the non-equilibrium Casimir force induced between two parallel plates by a fluctuating field, in the cases of Dirichlet, Neumann and mixed boundary conditions. Various other examples, such as the fluctuation induced force between inclusions in fluctuating media are discussed.
description: 16 pages RevTex
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°.
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The impact of cosmic-ray attenuation on the carbon cycle emission in molecular clouds
Creators: name: Gaches, Brandt A. L.
name: Bisbas, Thomas G.
name: Bialy, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the emission of the carbon cycle species (C, C+ CO) are commonly used to diagnose gas properties in the interstellar medium but are significantly sensitive to the cosmic-ray ionization rate. The carbon-cycle chemistry is known to be quite sensitive to the cosmic-ray ionization rate, $ζ$, controlled by the flux of low-energy cosmic rays which get attenuated through molecular clouds. However, astrochemical models commonly assume a constant cosmic-ray ionization rate in the clouds. We investigate the effect of cosmic-ray attenuation on the emission of carbon cycle species from molecular clouds, in particular the [CII] 158 $μ$m, [CI] 609 $μ$m and CO (J = 1 - 0) 115.27 GHz lines. We use a post-processed chemical model of diffuse and dense simulated molecular clouds and quantify the variation in both column densities and velocity integrated line emission of the carbon cycle with different cosmic-ray ionization rate models. We find that the abundances and column densities of carbon cycle species is significantly impacted by the chosen cosmic-ray ionization rate model: no single constant ionization rate can reproduce the abundances modelled with an attenuated cosmic-ray model. Further, we show that constant ionization rate models fail to simultaneously reproduce the integrated emission of the lines we consider, and their deviations from a physically derived cosmic-ray attenuation model is too complex to be simply corrected. We demonstrate that the two clouds we model exhibit a similar average $A_{\rm V, eff}$ -- $n_{\rm H}$ relationship, resulting in an average relation between the cosmic-ray ionization rate and density $ζ(n_{\rm H})$. We conclude by providing a number of implementation recommendations for CRs in astrochemical models, but emphasize the necessity for column-dependent cosmic-ray ionization rate prescriptions.
description: Accepted to A&A. Major results in Figures 4, 6, 10, 13
title: An Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Imagery System Development and Remote Sensing Images Classification for Agricultural Applications
Creators: name: Han, Yiding
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: This work concentrates on the topic of remote sensing using a multispectral imag-ing system for water management and agriculture applications. The platform, which is alight-weight inexpensive runway-free unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), namely, AggieAir, ispresented initially. A major portion of this work focuses on the development of a light-weight multispectral imager payload for the AggieAir platform, called GhostFoto. Theimager is band-recongurable, covering both visual red, green, and blue (RGB) and nearinfrared (NIR) spectrum, and interfaced with UAV on-board computer. The developmentof the image processing techniques, which are based on the collected multispectral aerialimages, is also presented in this work. One application is to perform fully autonomous rivertracking for applications such as river water management. Simulation based on aerial mul-tispectral images is done to demonstrate the feasibility of the developed algorithm. Othereort is made to create a systematic method to generate normalized difference vegetationindex (NDVI) using the airborne imagery. The GhostFoto multispectral imaging systembased on AggieAir architecture is proven to be an innovative and useful tool.
Resistance noise in electrically biased bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Pal, Atindra Nath
name: Ghosh, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the low-frequency resistance fluctuations, or noise, in bilayer graphene is strongly connected to its band structure, and displays a minimum when the gap between the conduction and valence band is zero. Using double-gated bilayer graphene devices we have tuned the zero gap and charge neutrality points independently, which offers a versatile mechanism to investigate the low-energy band structure, charge localization and screening properties of bilayer graphene.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð»Ð°ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐ½, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°ÐºÐºÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
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ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð°ÐºÐºÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸.
description: The existing heating supply systemÑs were studied in this work, the general overview of thermal storage was made and the possibility of their application in housing and communal serviceswas investigated. The advantages of phase-transitive thermal storage relative to single-phase storage were found. A mathematical model of thermal calculation of phase-transitive storage was created and its numerical study was made. The values of the mass of heat storage substance, the speed of the phase transition and the heat medium flow in the channel to provide the premises necessary amount of heat for a specified time were obtained.
title: The Effects of Social Status and Learning on Captive Coyote (Canis latrans) Behavior
Creators: name: Gilbert-Norton, Lynne Barbara
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Many canids live within hierarchical social systems that could promote differences in learning or in behavior between ranked individuals. Differences in foraging and territorial behavior have been observed between ranked coyotes (Canis latrans), yet effects of learning and social status on coyote behavior are not thoroughly understood. I explored a) coyote response to an artificial scent boundary and whether response differed by status, b) how foraging coyotes tracked temporal resource change, and c) how coyotes find spatially distributed food, and the effect of dominance on foraging behavior. I used male/female pairs of captive coyotes at the National Wildlife Research Center Predator Research Facility in Utah. Prior to testing, I identified social rank within pairs by testing for food dominance. In study 1, I laid a scent boundary and monitored space use with GPS and observed behavioral responses directly. All coyotes investigated and crossed the boundary, but were repelled more by human presence. Subordinates investigated and marked the boundary more than dominants. Further investigation is needed to mimic natural boundaries for management purposes. In study 2, I gave eight individual coyotes an operant test with concurrent variable interval (VI) schedules. I varied the ratio of resources and measured the time spent on two choices, then fitted the generalized matching equation to the data. I found that all coyotes efficiently tracked changes in resource ratios and matched their relative rate of foraging time to relative rate of resources. Matching theory provides an effective methodology to explore foraging strategies and behavioral flexibility in coyotes. In study 3, I tested 16 coyotes in a spatial foraging task. Coyotes searched for food in eight potential locations, and were tested individually and in respective pairs. I recorded the area and number of locations searched, approach time, and frequency of marking by dominant and subordinate coyotes. Results showed individual subordinates increased efficiency by relocating, but their efficiency decreased when foraging in pairs. Dominant coyotes did not increase efficiency in company by following subordinates. Coyotes marked the correct feeder more than incorrect feeders. Results suggest coyotes use memory and odor (scent marks) to find food, but that social status overrules information use.
Path concordances as detectors of codimension-one manifold factors
Creators: name: Daverman, Robert J
name: Halverson, Denise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N15, 57P05, 54B15, 57N70, 57N75

description: We present a new property, the Disjoint Path Concordances Property, of an ENR homology manifold X which precisely characterizes when X times R has the Disjoint Disks Property. As a consequence, X times R is a manifold if and only if X is resolvable and it possesses this Disjoint Path Concordances Property.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 22 April 2006
title: Selected Barriers and Incentives for Participation in a University Wellness Program
Creators: name: Ball, Trever J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Evidence supporting the benefits of worksite health promotion (WHP) programs is extensive. Research shows these programs can improve the health of participants, lower health care costs, and improve the bottom line of employers. Although the evidence of these benefits is vast, reported participation in WHP is not optimal. Little published data exists on employees' perceived incentives and barriers for participation in WHP. The purpose of this study was to determine perceived barriers and incentives for participation in an existing WHP program at a large land-grant university. Opinions of eligible WHP participants were collected using a web-based questionnaire (n = 321). The questionnaire was adapted from questions used in the 2004 HealthStyles survey. Overall percentages and odds ratios of responses were calculated and stratified by demographics. Respondents were 68.5% female, 76.6% were college graduates, 47% were active, and 32.7% had a BMI ≥ 30. The most common reported barrier to using employee wellness services was no time during work day (60.2%). Women were more likely than men to report lack of energy (OR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.7-11.9) and no time during work day (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.4-4.8) as barriers to participation. Respondents who were underweight and overweight were less likely to report lack of energy than respondents who were obese (OR, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.1-0.6; OR, 0.4; 95% CI, 0.2-0.9). The most common reported incentive was having programs at a convenient time (66.6%). Younger respondents were much more likely to report paid time off work to attend as incentive to participate than respondents 60 or more years (18-29 years OR, 10.8; 95% CI, 2.9-40.1; 30-34 years OR, 4.2; 95% CI, 1.5-11.7; 35-44 years OR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.3-7.4). Most preferred wellness service or policies were available fitness center (75.9%), health screening tests (75.6%), and paid time to exercise at work (69.6%). The results of this study, combined with an employer's own employee needs assessment, may help universities, and other employers with similar characteristics, design more attractive employee wellness programs. Making employee wellness programs attractive to their potential participants may improve program participation.
title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
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business centre
metal construction
farm
translucent roof

description: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ». Ð¤Ð°Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ñ. Ð¸ ÐÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ». ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹, Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ - ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ - ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ-Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 300 ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº.
description: The planned business center is located on the Favorskogo st., between the Grazhdanskii av. and Gzhatskaya st. The building frame - monolithic enclosing structures - the walls are concrete and stained glass. Coverage of complex trusses and stained glass. Light steel walling last two floors allow you to place two spacious, light and airy meeting room, designed to host over 300 people.
On non-Abelian Toda $A_2^{(1)}$ model and related hierarchies
Creators: name: Demskoi, Dmitry K.
name: Lee, Jyh-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study limiting cases of the two known integrable chiral-type models with tree-dimensional configuration space. One of the initial models is the non-Abelian Toda $A_2^{(1)}$ model and the other was found by means of the symmetry approach by A.G. Meshkov and one of the authors. The C-integrability of the reduced models is established by constructing their complete sets of integrals and general solutions. A description of the generalized symmetry algebras of these models is given in terms of operators mapping integrals into symmetries. The integrals of the Liouville-type systems are known to define Miura-type transformations for their generalized symmetries. This fact allowed us to find a few new systems of the Yajima-Oikawa type. We present a recursion operator for one them.
description: 10 pages, LaTex 2e
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ PostgreSQL Ð¸ OLAP-ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµ Mondrian
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
olap
postgresql
pentaho mondrian

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð°Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ. ÐÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ OLAP-ÐºÑÐ± Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ OLAP-ÐºÑÐ±Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ OLAP-ÐºÑÐ±Ð°.
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸.
title: Disturbance Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics at Varying Spatial and Temporal Scales in Southern Rocky Mountain Engelmann Spruce Forests
Creators: name: DeRose, R. Justin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: High-severity disturbances are the primary drivers of Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir ecosystems in the southern Rocky Mountain. Recently, an unprecedented, landscape-wide (at least 250 km2) spruce beetle outbreak killed virtually all the Engelmann spruce on the Markagunt Plateau in southwestern Utah, USA. Results from dendroecological analyses suggested the combination of antecedent disturbance history and drought-driven stand development was responsible for creating suitable host conditions prior to the recent outbreak. Multiple and consistent lines of evidence suggested mixed- and high-severity fires shaped the development of the Markagunt Plateau. Subsequent stand development, influenced by species-specific differential tree-ring response to drought, resulted in the gradual increase of Engelmann spruce dominance across the landscape. Spatiotemporal outbreak dynamics included the early, independent and spatially synchronous building of beetle populations in moist sites with large Engelmann spruce across the landscape. As the outbreak evolved over time, it is likely temperature anomalies accelerated beetle population growth, leading to more rapid spruce mortality. In the wake of the spruce beetle outbreak, results from simulated potential fire behavior suggested there was a reduction in probability of active crown fire for one or two decades on near-pure Engelmann spruce sites after the outbreak. This counterintuitive result suggested extreme fire behavior is not an inevitable consequence of spruce beetle outbreaks. Regardless of the occurrence of fire, forest response is likely to be dominated by advance regeneration in the seedling bank. Furthermore, because spruce was virtually absent from the understory, forest reorganization is likely to be dominated by subalpine fir. In response to recent outbreaks such as the Markagunt Plateau, silviculturists are questioning what they can do to limit the loss from these likely inevitable spruce beetle outbreaks. Concepts of resistance and resilience can be used in planning vegetation management intended to indirectly control beetle populations by manipulating their habitat (vegetation). Resilient landscapes will ideally have spruce age class diversity and size class diversity in spatially discontinuous patches.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ½Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
lawmaking
local authorities
municipal acts
a representative body of municipal formation
head of municipal formation

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ (Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹) ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In this final qualified (degree) work teoretiko-legal basics of law-making in system of local government are covered, the system of municipal legal acts is investigated. One more important research in this work is law-making of such bodies and officials of the municipality as representative body of the municipality, the head of the municipality. In jurisprudence the civil case about recognition contradicting the federal legislation of municipal legal acts is considered.
Absorbing systematic effects to obtain a better background model in a search for new physics
Creators: name: Caron, S.
name: Cowan, G.
name: Gross, E.
name: Horner, S.
name: Sundermann, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a novel approach to estimate the Standard Model backgrounds based on modifying Monte Carlo predictions within their systematic uncertainties. The improved background model is obtained by altering the original predictions with successively more complex correction functions in signal-free control selections. Statistical tests indicate when sufficient compatibility with data is reached. In this way, systematic effects are absorbed into the new background model. The same correction is then applied on the Monte Carlo prediction in the signal region. Comparing this method to other background estimation techniques shows improvements with respect to statistical and systematical uncertainties. The proposed method can also be applied in other fields beyond high energy physics.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 80 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ

description: Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 80 Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. .Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Predictive metrics for moist desquamation in treatment planning for breast radiotherapy
Creators: name: Malhotra, Aria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The objective of this thesis was to establish techniques for predicting and modelling moist desquamation (MD), a severe skin reaction that can occur as a side effect of radiotherapy. The work in this thesis was carried out using clinical data from two studies of the novel Carbon Fibre Adjustable Reusable Accessory (CARA) breast support device. The epidermal dose measurements, treatment plans, and skin assessments from these studies were used to develop models to be applied during treatment planning to reduce the occurrence of MD in breast radiotherapy. In the first study of this thesis, in vivo film dosimetry was used to establish a relationship between the epidermal surface area receiving various levels of radiation dose and the corresponding skin reactions. The results of this study indicated potential dose-area based constraints on the skin for use during treatment planning. For the second study, the in vivo film dosimetry was compared against the Varian Eclipse™ treatment planning system’s Analytical Anisotropic Algorithm™ (AAA) and AcurosXB™ (AXB) dose calculation algorithms. This study produced recommendations for skin rind definitions for the two dose calculation algorithms to improve consistency in epidermal dose reporting. In the final study, a metric was developed to predict the occurrence and location of MD based on the spatial distribution of dose across the skin. This metric maps the risk of MD across the skin’s surface based on the treatment planning system’s skin dose calculations. The predictive model was validated against a second dataset, and showed promise in its performance.
title: Ecological Effects of Genotypic Diversity on Community and Ecosystem Function
Creators: name: Kanaga, Megan K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Genotypic diversity within populations can have important evolutionary consequences, but the ecological effects of intraspecific genetic variation on community and ecosystem function have only been studied in a few systems. I present the results of a three-year study designed to address the ecological impacts of genotypic diversity in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), using aspen genotypes planted across genotypic diversity levels (monoculture and mixture) and watering treatment levels (well-watered and water-limited). First, I demonstrated that significant variation exists among genotypes for a wide range of growth, morphological and physiological traits, and quantified high heritability and coefficient of genetic variation values for those traits. This demonstrates that heritable phenotypic variation exists within an aspen population, which could potentially have community and ecosystem implications. Secondly, I collected ground-dwelling arthropods across experimental treatment levels to determine if there are any community-level implications of genotypic diversity and watering treatment. Ground-dwelling arthropods were significantly affected by the genotypic diversity × watering treatment interaction, such that arthropod taxonomic diversity was lowest in water-limited genotypic mixtures. This result runs counter to the bulk of the plant diversity-arthropod diversity literature, which predicts that plant and arthropod diversity should be positively correlated, and highlights the importance of environmental conditions in mediating the plant-arthropod diversity relationship. Lastly, I show that there are no overall effects of genotypic diversity or watering treatment on tree growth patterns. Instead, there are high levels of variation among genotypes in their responses to treatments (significant genotype × diversity × watering treatment interactions), which are often opposing in direction. I also show that there are significant collection site × diversity × watering treatment interactions, demonstrating that genotypes vary in their response to experimental treatments based in part on their original collection site conditions in the field. This study demonstrates that aspen populations contain high levels of genotypic diversity, but that the ecological effects of genotypic diversity are mediated by the environment (in this case, watering treatment) and can be considerably more complicated than found in most previous studies.
Marginalization of Native Language: An Effect of English Language Globalization in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur
name: Lah, Salasiah Che
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marginalization, Bengali, English Language, Globalization, Bangladesh.

description: English as a lingua franca in the era of globalization has placed the language in an unparallel status of a world language in different Asian countries. It has inflicted the dying situation of indigenous languages since the advent of British colonization in different parts of Asia, including Bangladesh. English Language was imposed on indigenous nations to strengthen and expand their colonizational power. Having no legacy in the Bangladesh constitution, English Language with its globalizational character causes a constant threat to the use of national language, Bangla. English Language globalization has also several impacts on the education system in Bangladesh. Since research in this area has trivially been done and language policy is not explicitly evident, this study aims to investigate the effect of the rapid spread of English in the backdrop of the narrative of globalization on Native language use. The study also explores the use of English at tertiary level education where constitutional legacy has quibbled. The findings are accrued through the critical review of the published literature and qualitative content analysis. The research results show that Bangla language is under the threat of being marginalized by English Language globalization in Bangladesh where language warfare is also observed. The study also implicates language policymaking to protect Native language from marginalization.
description: {"references": ["Rahman, Muhammad Mushfiqur and Lah, Salasiah Che (2019) Marginalization of Native Language: An Effect of English Language Globalization in Bangladesh. In: The 5Th International Conference on Linguistics, Literature and Culture. Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, pp. 133-136. ISBN 9789674614362"]}
title: Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯Ð½ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð­Ð£
Year: 2014
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

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title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»Ñ

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ¸Ð·ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°.
An XMM-Newton Spectral and Timing Study of IGR J16207-5129: An Obscured and Non-Pulsating HMXB
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Rodriguez, Jerome
name: Walter, Roland
name: Kaaret, Philip
name: Tovmassian, Gagik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a 12 hr XMM-Newton observation of the supergiant High-Mass X-ray Binary IGR J16207-5129. This is only the second soft X-ray (0.4-15 keV, in this case) study of the source since it was discovered by the INTEGRAL satellite. The average energy spectrum is very similar to those of neutron star HMXBs, being dominated by a highly absorbed power-law component with a photon index of 1.15. The spectrum also exhibits a soft excess below 2 keV and an iron Kalpha emission line at 6.39+/-0.03 keV. For the primary power-law component, the column density is 1.19E23 cm^-2, indicating local absorption, likely from the stellar wind, and placing IGR J16207-5129 in the category of obscured IGR HMXBs. The source exhibits a very high level of variability with an rms noise level of 64%+/-21% in the 0.0001 to 0.05 Hz frequency range. Although the energy spectrum suggests that the system may harbor a neutron star, no pulsations are detected with a 90% confidence upper limit of 2% in a frequency range from 0.0001 to 88 Hz. We discuss similarities between IGR J16207-5129 and other apparently non-pulsating HMXBs, including other IGR HMXBs as well as 4U 2206+54 (but see arXiv:0812.2365) and 4U 1700-377.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, Accepted by ApJ
title: The Effectiveness of a Specialized Upper Body Stretching Protocol on NCAA Division I Athletes
Creators: name: Howard, Brandon M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Previous studies with college athletes determined that the shoulder girdle plays a vital role in a variety of athletic activities. The previous research showed that a decrease in shoulder range of motion (ROM) was associated with a higher risk injury. Decreased shoulder ROM was shown to be a primary reason that many athletes were unable to perform many overhead lifting variations within their strength and conditioning programs. The purpose of this research was to evaluate a group of athletes by means of a postural assessment using the overhead squat test. This study consisted of a pretest-post test control group design. The dependent variable that was observed was the goniometric measurement of the shoulder ROM in response to the independent variable, which was a specialized upper body stretching protocol. Current NCAA Division I male athletes from a university in the south, who competed in a variety of different intercollegiate sports, volunteered for this study (N = 27). For the purpose of the current study the athlete was asked to perform three trials of the overhead squat test. For each of the trials goniometric data were collected. After the data were collected the athletes were taught the joint-specific stretching protocol that was to be used as the intervention for this study. When the pretest and posttest data were observed, the intervention group had an average decrease of 14.7 degrees over the course of the study, while the control group only showed an average decrease of 1.6 degrees. A one-way ANOVA showed that the means of the two groups were not statistically different at the posttest but were significantly different at the pretest. To check the interaction between the grouping factor and the trial factor, a 2 x 2 ANOVA, at a p-value of 0.05, was used to determine the between measurement interactions. From the data that were collected it was determined that there was a statistically significant time factor as well as interaction effect when comparing the two conditions.