cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single Particle Brownian Motion with Solid Friction
Creators: name: Das, Prasenjit
name: Schwartz, Moshe
name: Puri, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Brownian dynamics of a solid particle on a vibrating solid surface. Phenomenologically, the interaction between the two solid surfaces is modeled by solid friction, and the Gaussian white noise models the vibration of the solid surface. The solid friction is proportional to the sign of relative velocity. We derive the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation for the time-dependent probability distribution to find the particle at a given location. We calculate analytically the steady state velocity distribution function, mean-squared velocity and diffusion coefficient in $d$ dimensions. We present a generic method of calculating the autocorrelations in $d$ dimensions. This results in one dimension in an exact evaluation of the steady state velocity autocorrelation. In higher dimensions, our exact general expression enables the analytic evaluation of the autocorrelation to any required approximation. We present approximate analytic expressions in two and three dimensions. Next, we numerically calculate the mean-square velocity and steady state velocity autocorrelation function up to $d=3$. Our numerical results are in good agreement with the analytically obtained results.
description: 2 figs, 2 tables, accepted in EPJE
MOESM1 of Investigating heartbeat-related in-plane motion and stress levels induced at the aortic root
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Evin, Morgane
name: Rapacchi, Stanislas
name: Kober, Frank
name: Bernard, Monique
name: Jacquier, Alexis
name: Kahn, Cyril
name: Behr, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Mesh convergence analysis.
Long slit spectroscopy of a sample of isolated spirals with and without an AGN
Creators: name: Marquez, I.
name: Durret, F.
name: Masegosa, J.
name: Moles, M.
name: Varela, J.
name: Delgado, R. M. Gonzalez
name: Maza, J.
name: Perez, E.
name: Roth, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the kinematical data obtained for a sample of active (Seyfert) and non active isolated spiral galaxies, based on long slit spectra along several position angles in the Halpha line region and, in some cases, in the Ca triplet region as well. Gas velocity distributions are presented, together with a simple circular rotation model that allows to determine the kinematical major axes. Stellar velocity distributions are also shown. The main result is that active and control galaxies seem to be equivalent in all kinematical aspects. For both subsamples, the departure from pure circular rotation in some galaxies can be explained by the presence of a bar and/or of a spiral arm. They also present the same kind of peculiarities, in particular, S-shape structures are quite common near the nuclear regions. They define very similar Tully-Fisher relations. Emission line ratios are given for all the detected HII regions; the analysis of the [NII]/Halpha metallicity indicator shows that active and non-active galaxies have indistinguishable disk metallicities. These results argue in favour of active and non-active isolated spiral galaxies having essentially the same properties, in agreement with our previous results based on the analysis of near infrared images. It appears now necessary to confirm these results on a larger sample.
description: 35 pages, 54 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics The full paper with its figures is available on the anonymous account of ftp.iap.fr in /home/ftp/pub/from_users/durret/marquez.ps.gz (999 kb)
Cross section of $α$-induced reactions on iridium isotopes obtained from thick target yield measurement for the astrophysical $γ$ process
Creators: name: Szücs, T.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar reaction rates of radiative $α$-capture reactions on heavy isotopes are of crucial importance for the $γ$ process network calculations. These rates are usually derived from statistical model calculations, which need to be validated, but the experimental database is very scarce. This paper presents the results of $α$-induced reaction cross section measurements on iridium isotopes carried out at first close to the astrophysically relevant energy region. Thick target yields of $^{191}$Ir($α$,$γ$)$^{195}$Au, $^{191}$Ir($α$,n)$^{194}$Au, $^{193}$Ir($α$,n)$^{196m}$Au, $^{193}$Ir($α$,n)$^{196}$Au reactions have been measured with the activation technique between E$_α= 13.4$ MeV and 17 MeV. For the first time the thick target yield was determined with X-ray counting. This led to a previously unprecedented sensitivity. From the measured thick target yields, reaction cross sections are derived and compared with statistical model calculations. The recently suggested energy-dependent modification of the $α$+nucleus optical potential gives a good description of the experimental data.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Gravitational waves from Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals in non-pure Kerr spacetimes
Creators: name: Barausse, Enrico
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Petroff, David
name: Ansorg, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the imprint on the gravitational-wave emission from extreme mass-ratio inspirals in non-pure Kerr spacetimes, we have studied the ``kludge'' waveforms generated in highly-accurate, numerically-generated spacetimes containing a black hole and a self-gravitating, homogeneous torus with comparable mass and spin. In order to maximize their impact on the produced waveforms, we have considered tori that are compact, massive and close to the central black hole, investigating under what conditions the LISA experiment could detect their presence. Our results show that for a large portion of the space of parameters the waveforms produced by EMRIs in these black hole-torus systems are indistinguishable from pure-Kerr waveforms. Hence, a ``confusion problem'' will be present for observations carried out over a timescale below or comparable to the dephasing time.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures. Short discussion on the accuracy of the spacetimes added, typos corrected. Accepted for publication in PRD
A quantitative analysis of OCN- formation in interstellar ice analogs
Creators: name: van Broekhuizen, F. A.
name: Keane, J. V.
name: Schutte, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 4.62 micron absorption band, observed along the line-of-sight towards various young stellar objects, is generally used as a qualitative indicator for energetic processing of interstellar ice mantles. This interpretation is based on the excellent fit with OCN-, which is readily formed by ultraviolet (UV) or ion-irradiation of ices containing H2O, CO and NH3. However, the assignment requires both qualitative and quantitative agreement in terms of the efficiency of formation as well as the formation of additional products. Here, we present the first quantitative results on the efficiency of laboratory formation of OCN- from ices composed of different combinations of H2O, CO, CH3OH, HNCO and NH3 by UV- and thermally-mediated solid state chemistry. Our results show large implications for the use of the 4.62 micron feature as a diagnostic for energetic ice-processing. UV-mediated formation of OCN- from H2O/CO/NH3 ice matrices falls short in reproducing the highest observed interstellar abundances. In this case, at most 2.7% OCN- is formed with respect to H2O under conditions that no longer apply to a molecular cloud environment. On the other hand, photoprocessing and in particular thermal processing of solid HNCO in the presence of NH3 are very efficient OCN- formation mechanisms, converting 60%--85% and ~100%, respectively of the original HNCO. We propose that OCN- is most likely formed thermally from HNCO given the ease and efficiency of this mechanism. Upper limits on solid HNCO and the inferred interstellar ice temperatures are in agreement with this scenario.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, to be published in A&A
Figure S1 from Migration promotes plasmid stability under spatially heterogeneous positive selection
Creators: name: Harrison, Ellie
name: Hall, James P. J.
name: Brockhurst, Michael A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Rate of Hg(II) detoxification by bacteria carrying the mer mercury resistance operon measured as MIC of supernatant following growth with plasmid containing bacteria. KB media microcosms were initiated with 40µM HgCl2 and either inoculated with bacteria carrying the plasmid pQBR103 (black) or with no bacteria (grey). 3x bacteria and control microcosms were destructively sampled after 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hrs of incubation at 28oC and media was filtered to remove bacteria. Media was then diluted with mercury free KB along a gradient of dilution factors from 1 (100% spent mercury supernatant) to 0 (100% mercury-free supernatant) in increments of 0.1 in a 96 well plate. 1 plate was established for each biological replicate per time point with 8x replicate wells per dilution factor. Mercury susceptible bacteria were then inoculated into 7 wells per dilution factor with one left as a control for carry over plasmid containing bacteria. Positive (fresh mercury free media) and negative (fresh mercury containing media) growth controls were included on each plate. After 24hrs of growth at 28oC the minimum inhibitory concentration was recorded.
Remarks on Lewenstein-Sanpera Decomposition
Creators: name: Shi, Mingjun
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in this letter Lewenstein-Sanpera (L-S) decomposition for a specific Werner state. Compared with the optimal case, we propose a quasi-optimal one which in the view of concurrence leads to the same entanglement measure for the entangled mixed state discussed. We think that in order to obtain entanglement of given state the optimal L-S decomposition is not necessary.
The runaway instability of thick discs around black holes. II. Non constant angular momentum discs
Creators: name: Daigne, Frederic
name: Font, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a comprehensive number of relativistic, time-dependent, axisymmetric simulations of the runaway instability of non-constant angular momentum thick discs around black holes. This second paper extends earlier results where only constant angular momentum discs were considered. All relevant aspects of the theory of stationary thick discs around rotating black holes, necessary to build the initial state in our simulations, are presented in great detail. The angular momentum of the discs is assumed to increase outwards with the radial distance according to a power law. The main simplifying assumptions of our approach are not to include magnetic fields and self-gravity in the discs. Furthermore, the dynamics of the spacetime is accounted for by computing the transfer of mass and angular momentum from the disc to the black hole through the event horizon : the evolution of the central black hole is assumed to follow a sequence of Kerr black holes of increasing mass and spin. In agreement with previous results based on stationary models we find that by allowing the mass and the spin of the black hole to grow, constant angular momentum discs rapidly become unstable on a dynamical timescale. The comparison with the results of paper I shows that the effect of the angular momentum transfer from the torus to the black hole is to make constant angular momentum discs less unstable, increasing the timescale of the instability. However, we find that non-constant angular momentum discs are dramatically stabilized for very small values of the angular momentum slope. Our time-dependent simulations confirm, thus, the predictions of stationary studies concerning the stabilizing effect of non-constant angular momentum distributions.
description: 36 pages, 18 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Determination of Angle of Light Deflection in Higher-Derivative Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Xu, Chenmei
name: Yang, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65Z05, 83B05, 83Cxx

description: Gravitational light deflection is known as one of three classical tests of general relativity and the angle of deflection may be computed explicitly using approximate or exact solutions describing the gravitational force generated from a point mass. In various generalized gravity theories, however, such explicit determination is often impossible due to the difficulty with obtaining an exact expression for the deflection angle. In this work, we present some highly effective globally convergent iterative methods to determine the angle of semiclassical gravitational deflection in higher- and infinite-derivative formalisms of quantum gravity theories. We also establish the universal properties that the deflection angle always stays below the classical Einstein angle and is a strictly decreasing function of the incident photon energy, in these formalisms.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Trilogi Novel Gadis Tangsi sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter
Creators: name: Tirto Suwondo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: makalah seminar

description: Berbicara tentang sastra dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan (pembangunan) karakter tidaklah dapat dilepaskan dari penjelasan tentang hubungan antara sastra dan pendidikan. Dikatakan demikian karena pembangunan karakter pada hakikatnya merupakan tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap sistem pendidikan yang benar (Hidayatullah, 2010:18). Karena itu, sebelum disajikan paparan tentang Trilogi Novel Gadis Tangsi sebagai media pendidikan karakter (suatu bangsa), terlebih dahulu disajikan penjelasan singkat mengenai hubungan sastra dan pendidikan.
MOESM2 of Investigating heartbeat-related in-plane motion and stress levels induced at the aortic root
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Evin, Morgane
name: Rapacchi, Stanislas
name: Kober, Frank
name: Bernard, Monique
name: Jacquier, Alexis
name: Kahn, Cyril
name: Behr, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. The equation of state (EOS) for blood.
Theoretical investigation into the effect of atomic electronegativity related chalcogen on ESIPT behaviour for the novel biphenyl-modified 2-(2’-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole compounds
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiaoli
name: Yang, Dapeng
name: Yang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Inspired by the remarkable photochemical and photophysical properties of novel 2-(2’-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) derivatives that could be potentially applied across various disciplines, in this work, effects of atomic electronegativity of chalcogen elements on excited state hydrogen bond effects and excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction of the biphenyl-modified HBT derivatives (i.e. HBT-HH-O, HBT-HH-S and HBT-HH-Se) are focused. By comparing the structural changes and infrared (IR) vibrational spectra of the HBT-HH fluorophores in toluene solvent, combined with the preliminary detection of hydrogen bond interaction by core-valence bifurcation (CVB) index, we can conclude that the hydrogen bond could be strengthened in S1 state, which is favourable for the occurrence of ESIPT reactions. The charge recombination behaviour of hydrogen bond induced by photoexcitation also further illustrates this point. Via constructing potential energy curves (PECs) based on restrictive optimisation and searching transition state (TS) form, we confirm the variations of atomic electronegativity of chalcogen have the regulatory effect on the ESIPT behaviour for HBT-HH derivatives, that is, the lower the atomic electronegativity is more conducive to the ESIPT reaction.
On the tuning in the $(m_h, m_t)$ plane: Standard Model criticality vs. High-scale SUSY
Creators: name: Isidori, Gino
name: Pattori, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the predictions of both Higgs and top masses in a generic MSSM satisfying gauge-coupling unification, radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, with a natural (non-splitted) spectrum of soft-breaking terms, and an arbitrary soft-breaking scale (above a few TeV). This procedure allows us to identify a relatively narrow SUSY-allowed region in the $(m_h, m_t)$ plane. We argue that the compatibility of the measured values of Higgs and top masses with this SUSY-allowed region is not less surprising than the corresponding compatibility with the narrow SM metastability region. As such, it provides a non-trivial signal of the compatibility of present data with a supersymmetric completion of the SM.
description: 16 pages
Landau Levels in the Presence of Topological Defects
Creators: name: Marques, G. de A.
name: Furtado, Claudio
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Moraes, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Landau levels associated with electrons moving in a magnetic field in the presence of a continuous distribution of disclinations, a magnetic screw dislocation and a dispiration. We focus on the influence of these topological defects on the spectrum of the electron(or hole) in a magnetic field in the framework of the geometric theory of defects in solids of Katanaev and Volovich. The presence of the defects breaks the degeneracy of the Landau levels in different ways depending on the defect. Exact expressions for energies and eigenfuctions are found for all cases.
description: 17 pages, LATEX file
MOESM3 of Investigating heartbeat-related in-plane motion and stress levels induced at the aortic root
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Evin, Morgane
name: Rapacchi, Stanislas
name: Kober, Frank
name: Bernard, Monique
name: Jacquier, Alexis
name: Kahn, Cyril
name: Behr, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Appendix S3. Stress distribution of structural and FSI simulations.
Gesture Coding from Communicating abstract meaning: concepts revealed in words and gestures
Creators: name: Zdrazilova, Lenka
name: Sidhu, David M.
name: Pexman, Penny M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Descriptions of categories used to code gestures
Unlocking the potential of solvent polarity in directing ESIPT pathways of HHMB with dual hydrogen bond acceptors: a DFT/TD-DFT study
Creators: name: Liu, Guoqing
name: Xin, Xin
name: Zhuang, Hongbin
name: Wu, Xiaoxue
name: Su, Dan
name: Guo, Qiang
name: Shi, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process involving dual hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) is of great interest in research and has significant potential for applications due to its flexible adjustability. In this work, the solvent polarity-dependent changes in structures, photophysical properties and ESIPT processes of 2-(2-hydroxy-3-hydroxyiminomethyl-5-methylphenyl)-benzimidazole (HHMB) with two asymmetric HBAs are investigated. Firstly, the orientation of intramolecular hydrogen bond (IHB) under different solvent polarities are explored. The computational results indicate that in non-polar solvents, the central hydroxyl group predominantly forms an IHB with the imine of the oxime group, resulting in large Stokes and near-infrared emission peaks. Conversely, in polar solvents, the central hydroxyl group links the imidazole group to form a stronger IHB with improved fluorescence efficiency. Additionally, the quantum chemical calculations are used to simulate the absorption–emission spectra and plot the frontier molecular orbitals, as well as the potential energy curves about ESIPT in different solvents. In conclusion, we elucidate the rationale behind the preferential formation of the biased IHBs and examine its impact on the ESIPT process by manipulating the solvent polarity. Theoretical studies on the dual HBAs molecule, exhibiting specific selectivity, pave the way for the development of higher-performance fluorescence probes and luminescent materials.
Local Supermassive Black Holes, Relics of Active Galactic Nuclei and the X-ray Background
Creators: name: Marconi, A.
name: Risaliti, G.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Salvati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the importance of mass accretion during AGN phases in the growth of supermassive black holes (BH) by comparing the mass function of black holes in the local universe with that expected from AGN relics, which are black holes grown entirely with mass accretion during AGN phases. The local BH mass function (BHMF) is estimated by applying the well-known correlations between BH mass, bulge luminosity and stellar velocity dispersion to galaxy luminosity and velocity functions. The density of BH's in the local universe is 4.6 (-1.4; +1.9) (h/0.7)^2 10^5 Msun Mpc^-3. The relic BHMF is derived from the continuity equation with the only assumption that AGN activity is due to accretion onto massive BH's and that merging is not important. We find that the relic BHMF at z=0 is generated mainly at z<3. Moreover, the BH growth is anti-hierarchical in the sense that smaller BH's (MBH< 10^7 Msun) grow at lower redshifts (z<1) with respect to more massive one's (z~1-3). Unlike previous work, we find that the BHMF of AGN relics is perfectly consistent with the local BHMF indicating the local BH's were mainly grown during AGN activity. This agreement is obtained while satisfying, at the same time, the constraints imposed from the X-ray background. The comparison with the local BHMF also suggests that the merging process is not important in shaping the relic BHMF, at least at low redshifts (z<3). Our analysis thus suggests the following scenario: local black holes grew during AGN phases in which accreting matter was converted into radiation with efficiencies epsilon = 0.04-0.16 and emitted at a fraction lambda = 0.1-1.7 of the Eddington luminosity. The average total lifetime of these active phases ranges from ~4.5 10^8 yr for MBH< 10^8 Msun to ~1.5 10^8 yr for MBH> 10^9 Msun. (abridged)
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, MNRAS in press, minor changes following referee's comments
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1349
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1349, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1349, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
CMB Observations and the Production of Chemical Elements at the End of the Dark Ages
Creators: name: Basu, K.
name: Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.
name: Sunyaev, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metallicity evolution and ionization history of the universe must leave its imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background through resonant scattering of CMB photons by atoms, ions and molecules. These transitions partially erase original temperature anisotropies of the CMB, and also generate new fluctuations. In this paper we propose a method to determine the abundance of these heavy species in low density (over-densities less than $10^4-10^5$) optically thin regions of the universe by using the unprecedented sensitivity of current and future CMB experiments. In particular, we focus our analysis on the sensitivity of the PLANCK HFI detectors in four spectral bands. We also present results for l=220 and 810 which are of interest for balloon and ground-based instruments, like ACT, APEX and SPT. We use the fine-structure transitions of atoms and ions as a source of frequency dependent optical depth ($τ_ν$). These transitions give different contributions to the power spectrum of CMB in different observing channels. By comparing results from those channels, it is possible to {\it avoid} the limit imposed by the cosmic variance and to extract information about the abundance of corresponding species at the redshift of scattering. For PLANCK HFI we will be able to get strong constraints ($10^{-4}-10^{-2}$ solar fraction) on the abundances of neutral atoms like C, O, Si, S, and Fe in the redshift range 1-50. Fine-structure transitions of ions like CII, NII or OIII set similar limits in the very important redshift range 3-25 and can be used to probe the ionization history of the universe. Foregrounds and other frequency dependent contaminants may set a serious limitation for this method.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in the A&A
MOESM4 of Investigating heartbeat-related in-plane motion and stress levels induced at the aortic root
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Evin, Morgane
name: Rapacchi, Stanislas
name: Kober, Frank
name: Bernard, Monique
name: Jacquier, Alexis
name: Kahn, Cyril
name: Behr, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Appendix S4. Blood velocity profile and WSS at AA, PDA and DDA.
Non-local Operations: Purification, storage, compression, tomography, and probabilistic implementation
Creators: name: Dür, W.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide several applications of a previously introduced isomorphism between physical operations acting on two systems and entangled states [1]. We show: (i) how to implement (weakly) non-local two qubit unitary operations with a small amount of entanglement; (ii) that a known, noisy, non-local unitary operation as well as an unknown, noisy, local unitary operation can be purified; (iii) how to perform the tomography of arbitrary, unknown, non-local operations; (iv) that a set of local unitary operations as well as a set of non-local unitary operations can be stored and compressed; (v) how to implement probabilistically two-qubit gates for photons. We also show how to compress a set of bipartite entangled states locally, as well as how to implement certain non-local measurements using a small amount of entanglement. Finally, we generalize some of our results to multiparty systems.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Verbal Utterance Coding from Communicating abstract meaning: concepts revealed in words and gestures
Creators: name: Zdrazilova, Lenka
name: Sidhu, David M.
name: Pexman, Penny M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Descriptions of categories used to code verbal utterances
On necessary conditions for the Comparison Principle and the Sub and Supersolutions Method for the stationary Kirchhoff Equation
Creators: name: Iturriaga, Leonelo
name: Massa, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J25, 35B51

description: In this paper we propose a counterexample to the validity of the Comparison Principle and of the Sub and Supersolution Method for nonlocal problems like the stationary Kirchhoff Equation. This counterexample shows that in general smooth bounded domains in any dimension, these properties cannot hold true if the nonlinear nonlocal term $M(\|u\|^2)$ is somewhere increasing with respect to the $H_0^1$-norm of the solution. Comparing with existing results, this fills a gap between known conditions on $M$ that guarantee or prevent these properties, and leads to a condition which is necessary and sufficient for the validity of the Comparison Principle.
Screening novel XY1b-based organic dyes by modifying electron-assisted acceptors for dye-sensitised solar cells: a theoretical analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhenjia
name: Zhao, Caibin
name: Li, Yuan
name: Yu, Xiaohu
name: Zhang, Tianlei
name: Jin, Lingxia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To screen efficient organic dyes, six novel XY1b-based molecules are designed by modifying electron-assisted acceptors, and their electronic structure, optical properties and photovoltaic performances are evaluated in detail with density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations coupled with the incoherent charge transfer model. Results show that benzoselenadiazole (BSD) and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) are two best electron-assisted acceptors and replacing benzothiadiazole (BTD) with the BSD/DPP unit can redshift the maximum absorption peak by 13/67 nm. According to our estimation, the overall photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of XY1b is as high as 13.09% with a Jsc of 16.261 mA·cm−2, Voc of 1.047 V and FF of 0.769, in good agreement with its measured value of 11.8 ± 0.2% (Jsc = 15.26 ± 0.18 mA·cm−2, Voc = 1.01 ± 0.003 V and FF = 76.3 ± 0.2%), verifying that the scheme proposed by us is reliable. With the same procedure, the predicted PCE values for dyes 1, 2 and 5 reach up to 18.00%, 15.95% and 27.37% respectively, indicating that these three dyes are potential efficient sensitisers and are worthy of further study by experiments.
Theory of magnetized accretion discs driving jets
Creators: name: Ferreira, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture I review the theory of magnetized accretion discs driving jets, with a focus on Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). I first introduce observational and theoretical arguments in favor of the ``disc wind'' paradigm. There, accretion and ejection are interdependent, requiring therefore to revisit the standard picture of accretion discs. A simple magnetostatic approach is shown to already provide some insights of the basic phenomena. The magnetohydrodynamic equations as well as all usual assumptions are then clearly listed. The relevant physical mechanisms of steady-state accretion and ejection from Keplerian discs are explained in a model independent way. The results of self-similar calculations are shown and critically discussed, for both cold and warm jet configurations. I finally provide observational predictions and the physical conditions required in YSOs discs. The necessity of introducing a magnetospheric interaction between the disc and the protostar is briefly discussed.
description: Summer school on stellar Physics X
Examining the effect of quantum strategies on symmetric conflicting interest games
Creators: name: Bolonek-Lasoń, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explicit construction is presented of two-player game satisfying: (i) symmetry with respect to the permutation of the players; (ii) the existence of upper bound on total payoff following from Bell inequality; (iii) the existence of unfair equilibrium with total payoff saturating the above bound. The quantum counterpart of the game is considered which possesses only fair equilibria and strategies outperforming the classical ones.
description: 20 pages, no figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0148
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0148, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0148, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Appendix from Communicating abstract meaning: concepts revealed in words and gestures
Creators: name: Zdrazilova, Lenka
name: Sidhu, David M.
name: Pexman, Penny M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Word stimuli presented in the taboo task
Neuropsychological assessment in people with cerebral palsy: a scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: Ballester-Plane, Julia
name: LAPORTA-HOYOS, OLGA
name: Stadskleiv, Kristine
name: Montesinos, Mª
name: Barrios, Maite
name: Pueyo, Roser
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cerebral palsy
subject: Neuropsychological assessment
subject: Scoping review protocol

description: This document represents the registration of the protocol for the scoping review titled: Neuropsychological assessment in people with cerebral palsy: a systematic scoping review. This study protocol was developed in accordance with the JBI Guidelines for Scoping Reviews (Peters et al., 2020; Peters et al., 2022) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) (Tricco et al., 2018).
Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities and Linear Absorption in Phosphorene Nanoribbons: Ab initio study
Creators: name: Shekarforoush, Sima
name: Shiri, Daryoush
name: Khoeini, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) method we compute linear optical absorption spectra and nonlinear optical susceptibilities of hydrogen passivated armchair and zigzag Phosphorous Nanoribbons (aPNR and zPNR) as well as α-phase phosphorous monolayer. We observe that: (a) Crystallographic direction has a strong effect on the band edge absorption which causes optical anisotropy as well as a red shift of absorption spectra by increasing the nanoribbon width. (b) The absorption values are in the order of $10^{5} cm^{-1}$ which are similar to the experimentally measured values. (c) There is two orders of magnitude enhancement of the 2nd order nonlinear optical susceptibility, $χ^{(2)}$, in nanoribbons which emanates from breaking the centro-symmetric structure of a monolayer phosphorene by hydrogen surface terminations. (d) Chief among our results is that the 3rd order susceptibility, $χ^{(3)}$, for phosphorene monolayer and nanoribbons are about $~10^{-13}$ esu ($~10^{-21} \frac{m^{2}}{V^{2}}$) which are in close agreement with experimentally reported values as well as a recently calculated value based on semi-analytic method. This strongly supports reliability of our method in calculating nonlinear optical susceptibilities of phosphorene and in general other nanostructures. Enhanced 2nd order optical nonlinearity in phosphorene promises better second harmonic and frequency difference (THz) generation for photonics applications.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, 48 references
Supplementary Material from Phytoplankton size diversity and ecosystem function relationships across oceanic regions
Creators: name: Acevedo-Trejos, Esteban
name: Marañón, Emilio
name: Merico, Agostino
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The supplementary material consist of a detailed model description, sensitivity analyses, and additional figures
MOESM5 of Investigating heartbeat-related in-plane motion and stress levels induced at the aortic root
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Evin, Morgane
name: Rapacchi, Stanislas
name: Kober, Frank
name: Bernard, Monique
name: Jacquier, Alexis
name: Kahn, Cyril
name: Behr, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Appendix S5. Element axis orientation.
Quantum Database Search can do without Sorting
Creators: name: Patel, Apoorva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sorting is a fundamental computational process, which facilitates subsequent searching of a database. It can be thought of as factorisation of the search process. The location of a desired item in a sorted database can be found by classical queries that inspect one letter of the label at a time. For an unsorted database, no such classical quick search algorithm is available. If the database permits quantum queries, however, then mere digitisation is sufficient for efficient search. Sorting becomes redundant with the quantum superposition of states. A quantum algorithm is written down which locates the desired item in an unsorted database a factor of two faster than the best classical algorithm can in a sorted database. This algorithm has close resemblance to the assembly process in DNA replication.
description: 4 pages, revtex. The analysis presented here led to quant-ph/0002037. (v2) Substantially expanded to clarify various statements. (v3) Typos corrected. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Dynamics of quantum information in many-body localized systems
Creators: name: Bañuls, M. C.
name: Yao, N. Y.
name: Choi, S.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the information dynamics of strongly disordered systems using a combination of analytics, exact diagonalization, and matrix product operator simulations. More specifically, we study the spreading of quantum information in three different scenarios: thermalizing, Anderson localized, and many-body localized. We qualitatively distinguish these cases by quantifying the amount of remnant information in a local region. The nature of the dynamics is further explored by computing the propagation of mutual information with respect to varying partitions. Finally, we demonstrate that classical simulability, as captured by the magnitude of MPO truncation errors, exhibits enhanced fluctuations near the localization transition, suggesting the possibility of its use as a diagnostic of the critical point.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Antiproliferative ent-abietane diterpenoids from Euphorbia fischeriana
Creators: name: Zhao, Ye
name: Huang, Hui-Hui
name: Wei, Jiang-Chun
name: Wang, Qing
name: Long, Guo-Qing
name: Wang, An-Hua
name: Jia, Jing-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Euphorfinoids M and N (1 and 2), two previously undescribed ent-abietane diterpenoids, together with seven known analogues (3−9), were isolated from the roots of wild Euphorbia fischeriana. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, including extensive NMR, HR-ESIMS, ECD, and comparison with structurally related known analogues. Bioassays against proliferative effects of HeLa cell line showed that compound 1 was the most active with IC50 3.62 ± 0.31 μM.
Intercalating cobalt between graphene and iridium (111): a spatially-dependent kinetics from the edges
Creators: name: Vlaic, Sergio
name: Rougemaille, Nicolas
name: Kimouche, Amina
name: Burgos, Benito Santos
name: Locatelli, Andrea
name: Coraux, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using low-energy electron microscopy, we image in real time the intercalation of a cobalt monolayer between graphene and the (111) surface of iridium. Our measurements reveal that the edges of a graphene flake represent an energy barrier to intercalation. Based on a simple description of the growth kinetics, we estimate this energy barrier and find small, but substantial, local variations. These local variations suggest a possible influence of the graphene orientation with respect to its substrate and of the graphene edge termination on the energy value of the barrier height. Besides, our measurements show that intercalated cobalt is energetically more favorable than cobalt on bare iridium, indicating a surfactant role of graphene.
SI from Sex-specific effects of inbreeding on reproductive senescence
Creators: name: Raïssa A. De Boer
name: Eens, Marcel
name: Wendt Müller
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material - de Boer
Generelized parton distributions and the structure of the hadrons
Creators: name: Selyugin, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of the hadron interaction on its structure is examined in the framework of the generelized parton distributions (GPDs). The x dependence of the GPDs is determined by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), which were obtained from the deep inelastic scattering. The analysis of the whole sets of experimental data on the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron with taking into account many forms of PDFs, obtained by the different Collaborations, make it possible to obtain the special momentum transfer dependence of the GPDs. This permits us to obtain the electromagnetic and gravitomagnetic form factors of the nucleons. The impact parameter dependence of the proton and neutron charge and matter densities is examined. The elastic hadron scattering at high energies was analyzed in the framework of the model that takes into account both these form factors (electromagnetic and gravitomagnetic).
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, talk on XXXIth Inter. Workshop: Critical points in the modern particle physics, Protvino, Russia, July 5-7 (2017)