cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Marketable and marketed surpluses of padi in the Kemubu Irrigation Project, Malaysia
Creators: name: Abdullah, Abdul Fatah
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Rice Economic aspects Malaysia
subject: Rice trade Malaysia
subject: Rice Marketing Malaysia

description: The Kemubu Irrigation Scheme was designed around the objectives of increased national self-sufficiency in rice and the promotion of more equitable development among the regions in Malaysia. This study attempts to measure the short term responses of marketable and marketed surpluses of padi in the Kemubu Project as a result of investments in the scheme. This is made possible by available cross sectional data for a comparison of farms outside (without) and inside (with) the project. The study uses quadratic multiple regression to measure the determinant causality of marketable and marketed surpluses according to aggregate level, tenancy groups, net padi operational area size groups, total farm operational area size groups and districts. As was found in other studies it is observed that total padi production, net padi production (minus rent, wages and religious contributions), total off farm income and family size has significant effects on the surpluses. It is shown that there is a narrowing of differences between farmers in the tenancy groups of pure tenants, owner-operators and mixed owner operators inside the project as compared with the outside. The study indicates that the farmers attempted to increase both the marketable and marketed surplus of padi and non padi income. This raises the problem of choice in the allocation of their available supply of labour. It was found too that the existing level of crop diversification does not reduce the responsiveness of farmers in production of padi surpluses.
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) quadrimaculatus Maynard 2013, sp.n.
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus quadrimaculatus

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) quadrimaculatus sp.n.
 Types
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) quadrimaculatus — Queensland: holotype ♀, Kuranda, 1916, F.P. Dodd (BMNH); paratypes, 2♀, 2♂, same data as holotype.
 Collection months: Unknown.
 Floral visitations: Unknown.
  Female —  Length ca 8 mm; small, slender wasp-like.  Head —  Frons rugulose; facial fovea vaguely indicated by broad lateral area lacking ridges; F1–2 shorter than long; F4–11 length about the same as width; scape reaching median ocellus; paraocular area with small, weak punctures with minutely roughened interspaces; supraclypeal area raised with a few scattered punctures; clypeus slightly elevated with large punctures with smooth, shiny interspaces; mandibles slender; gena about the same width as eye when viewed laterally; hair white, of moderate length and density, branched.  Mesosoma —  Dorsal scutum brown with patch of short, yellow hair on antero-lateral area and beneath tegulae; lateral scutellum with patch of dense, short, yellow hair; pronotal spiracle cover lobe with dense, yellow hair; wing membrane clear; pterostigma broad; tegulae dark brown; marginal cell slender apically divergent from costa for short distance; first recurrent vein enters second submarginal cell towards the base; propodeal triangle with subhorizontal basal area longer than metanotum. Legs with outer hind tibial scopa yellow and darker area below basitibial plate; inner hind tibial spur with about 5 long, moderately thick teeth.  Metasoma —  Sternal hair sparse;—surface sculpture with sparse punctures with granular interspaces pygidial plate raised medially, broadly rounded apically; prepygidial fimbria short, dense, black.  Male —  As for female except as follows. Length ca 7 mm.  Head —  Antennal sockets not depressed; first flagella segment length about half width; F2–11 length greater than width; flagellum paler than scape.  Mesosoma —  Legs slender, hair short, simple; tibia and tarsi yellow; basitibial plate small, apically rounded.  Metasoma —  For S7–8 and genitalia see figs 45–47.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
How to apply multiple imputation in propensity score matching with partially observed confounders: a simulation study and practical recommendations
Creators: name: Ling, Albee Y.
name: Montez-Rath, Maria E.
name: Mathur, Maya B.
name: Kapphahn, Kris
name: Desai, Manisha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Propensity score matching (PSM) has been widely used to mitigate confounding in observational studies, although complications arise when the covariates used to estimate the PS are only partially observed. Multiple imputation (MI) is a potential solution for handling missing covariates in the estimation of the PS. Unfortunately, it is not clear how to best apply MI strategies in the context of PSM. We conducted a simulation study to compare the performances of popular non-MI missing data methods and various MI-based strategies under different missing data mechanisms (MDMs). We found that commonly applied missing data methods resulted in biased and inefficient estimates, and we observed large variation in performance across MI-based strategies. Based on our findings, we recommend 1) deriving the PS after applying MI (referred to as MI-derPassive); 2) conducting PSM within each imputed data set followed by averaging the treatment effects to arrive at one summarized finding (INT-within) for mild MDMs and averaging the PSs across multiply imputed datasets before obtaining one treatment effect using PSM (INT-across) for more complex MDMs; 3) a bootstrapped-based variance to account for uncertainty of PS estimation, matching, and imputation; and 4) inclusion of key auxiliary variables in the imputation model.
$1/f$ noise in variable range hopping conduction
Creators: name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism of $1/f$ noise due to traps formed by impurities which have no neighbors with close energies in their vicinity is studied. Such traps slowly exchange electrons with the rest of conducting media. The concentration of traps and proportional to it $1/f$ noise exponentially grow with decreasing temperature in the variable range hopping regime. This theory provides smooth transition to the nearest neighbor hopping case where it predicts a very weak temperature dependence.
Costarina cerere Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina cerere

description: Costarina cerere, new species (Figures 406–416)
TYPE: Male holotype taken on the Espavel trail in the Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Limón, Costa Rica (Mar. 31, 1998; E. Rojas), deposited in INBIO (PBI_OON 29777).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. selva (cf. figs. 122–132) but have one short and two long processes on the distal embolar prong (figs. 406–411); females resemble those of C. viejo (cf. figs. 133–143) and C. carrillo (cf. figs. 210–220) in having fully fused ventral scuta and a pair of round sclerotizations at the sides of the genital atrium, but have shorter apodemes and a narrower tip on the anterior genitalic process (figs. 413–416).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29777, figs. 406–412): Total length 2.06. Both processes on endite with long, strong, medially directed tips. Femur II p0-0-1, r0-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong very long, strongly tapering to tip; distal prong with one short and two long processes (N = 3).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 29814, figs. 413–416): Total length 2.20. Leg II missing, leg I spination typical. Genital atrium with sclerotizations along lateral margins (N = 1).
DISTRIBUTION: Limón.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 69, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Transformation from Comparative Advantage to Competitive Advantage: A Way to Improve Regional Agricultural Competitiveness
Creators: name: Sun, Neng-Li
name: Sun, Neng-Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Comparative advantage
subject: Competitive advantage
subject: Regional economy
subject: Agricultural competitiveness
subject: China

description: Primarily this paper analyses the internal correlation between comparative advantage and competitive advantage, and holds that there are no conflict and contradiction between the two. the industries with comparative advantage often easily to have strong comparative advantage. Then this paper analyses the factors influencing regional agricultural competitiveness, including resources endowment, ecological environment, quality of labour forces, infrastructure, technology innovation and transformation capacity, industrialization degree, relevant support industries, market demand structure, government management and policy and so on. Finally, based on the analysis of conversion mechanism of regional agriculture from comparative advantage to competitive advantage, this paper puts forward the countermeasures for promoting regional agricultural competitiveness as follows: vigorously develop agricultural industrialization, and foster the leading enterprises; improve the national policy system for supporting agriculture, and increase the inputs into infrastructure and scientific research innovation; promote the development of related industries and support industries, and promote agricultural competitiveness; increase consumers' demand for the quality of agricultural products, and propel business investment and innovation.
Additional file 1: of Comparing the effect of STan (cardiotocographic electronic fetal monitoring (CTG) plus analysis of the ST segment of the fetal electrocardiogram) with CTG alone on emergency caesarean section rates: study protocol for the STan Australian Randomised controlled Trial (START)
Creators: name: D. Turnbull
name: A. Salter
name: B. Simpson
name: B. Mol
name: E. Chandraharan
name: A. McPhee
name: I. Symonds
name: M. Benton
name: S. Kuah
name: G. Matthews
name: K. Howard
name: C. Wilkinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (PDF 116 kb)
Deformed shell effects in $^{48}$Ca+$^{249}$Bk quasifission fragments
Creators: name: Godbey, K.
name: Umar, A. S.
name: Simenel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Quasifission is the main reaction channel hindering the formation of superheavy nuclei (SHN). Its understanding will help to optimize entrance channels for SHN studies. Quasifission also provides a probe to understand the influence of shell effects in the formation of the fragments. Purpose: Investigate the role of shell effects in quasifission and their interplay with the orientation of the deformed target in the entrance channel. Methods: $^{48}$Ca$+^{249}$Bk collisions are studied with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach for a range of angular momenta and orientations. Results: Unlike similar reactions with a $^{238}$U target, no significant shell effects which could be attributed to $^{208}$Pb "doubly-magic" nucleus are found. However, the octupole deformed shell gap at $N=56$ seems to strongly influence quasifission in the most central collisions. Conclusions: Shell effects similar to those observed in fission affect the formation of quasifission fragments. Mass-angle correlations could be used to experimentally isolate the fragments influenced by $N=56$ octupole shell gaps.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Muon Pair Production by Electron-Photon Scatterings
Creators: name: Athar, H.
name: Lin, G. -L.
name: Tseng, J. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for muon pair productions by electrons scattering over photons, $σ_{MPP}$, is calculated analytically in the leading order. It is pointed out that for the center-of-mass energy range, $s \geq 5 m^{2}_μ$, the cross section for $σ_{MPP}$ is less than $1 μ$b. The differential energy spectrum for either of the resulting muons is given for the purpose of high-energy neutrino astronomy. An implication of our result for a recent suggestion concerning the high-energy cosmic neutrino generation through this muon pair is discussed.
description: a comment added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D, Rapid Communication
Study on Safeguard Measures for Implementing Overall Planning of Land Use
Creators: name: Tian, Yan
name: Ma, Jun-Cheng
name: Tian, Yan
name: Ma, Jun-Cheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Planning
subject: Planning implementation
subject: Safeguard measures
subject: China

description: Based on minutely analysing the main problems existing in safeguard measures for implementing a new round of overall planning of land use, this paper constructs implementation security system of overall planning of land use, and puts forward the principles and basis of formulating safeguard measures for implementing overall planning of land use. Finally, this paper establishes the content system of safeguard measures, effectively strengthen social supervision; strengthen administrative management of land use planning; strengthen economic management of land use planning; reinforce the legal status of planning; establish incentive and constraint mechanism for reinforcing implementation; improve support system of planning.
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) macmillani * Houston 1991
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus macmillani

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) macmillani Houston, 1991
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) macmillani * Houston 1991: 88.
 Types
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) macmillani — Western Australia: holotype ♂, Gnangara [State Forest], ca 20 k NNE Perth, 11.vi.1982, R.P. McMillan, off Astroloma xerophyllum blossom (WAM 87/1452) [not seen]; paratypes, 1♀, 1♂, Melaleuca Park, 11 k NE Wanneroo, 7.viii.1989, T.F. Houston off Astroloma xerophyllum and Andersonia heterophylla blossom (QM).
 Collection months: June, August.
 Floral visitations: Ericaceae: Astroloma xerophyllum, Andersonia heterophylla.
  Female —  Length ca 12 mm; head and mesosoma black, metasoma vaguely metallic; hair long, fine, whitish.
 Head— Flagellum simple, F1–11 length about equal to width; clypeus strongly protuberant; area around subantennal suture and tentorial pit glabrous; malar space glabrous length nearly 3 x width of base of mandible; epistomal suture vague; labrum length 0.75 x width, contrastingly yellow; mandibles broad, apical fringe of glossa long; maxillary palps apical 2 segments shorter than basal four, basal four subequal in length, maxillary palps reaching apex of extended glossa; gena about as wide as eye when head viewed laterally; hair of clypeus moderately dense, branched. Mesosoma —Hair of scutum and scutellum white interspersed with black; fore basitarsus with long, thick spines ventrally and stiff hairs dorsally curving anteriorly, forming a corbicula-like area anteriorly; claws with large, basal inner ramus. Metasoma T2–4 with hair long, fine moderately dense; female prepygidial fimbria coarse, black; female pygidial plate broad, flat emarginate apically; female sternal hair long, moderately dense with few branches.  Male —  As for female except as follows: Length ca 9 mm. Head —Flagellar segments bipectinate; gena wider than eye, when head viewed laterally. Mesosoma — Legs simple, fore tibial spur with malus extended beyond velum; fore basitarsus not spinose. Metasoma— T7 with a narrow, median hairless area; S7 with one pair of simple lateral lobes covered apically with short, thick spines; for details of S7–8 and genitalia see figs 48–50.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
Additional file 3 of Diversity of short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) in lepidopteran insects and evidence of horizontal SINE transfer between baculovirus and lepidopteran hosts
Creators: name: Han, Guangjie
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Jiang, Heng
name: Meng, Xiangkun
name: Qian, Kun
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Xu, Jian
name: Wang, Jianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Multiple sequence alignment the consensus sequence of PxSE1 (A), PxSE2 (B), PxSE3 (C), PxSE4 (D), PxSE5 (E) and their empty site sequences. The nucleotides of TSD are indicated with the red words. The nucleotides of 3′ tail sequence are indicated with the gray background.
An analysis of tenancy for paddy farmers in West Java, Indonesia
Creators: name: Husein-Sawit, M
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Rice Indonesia Java
subject: Farm tenancy Economic aspects Indonesia Java
subject: Rice Economic aspects Indonesia Java

description: The study of the role of tenancy in paddy production is very important since tenancy may have affected the performance of rice intensification programs through which the government intends to increase production. The Department of Agriculture has assumed that a tenant may have less incentive than an owner-operator to increase production and to participate in the intensification programs. If this is so, then production may be increased by changing the institutional setting through tenancy reform. This study attempts to test the effect of tenure status and farm size on the allocation of resources used in paddy production. The profit function approach is used to test for allocative efficiency differences between farms of different tenure status and cultivated area. This was done by measuring relative economic efficiency, relative price efficiency, relative technical efficiency and absolute price efficiency. In order to know the effectiveness of price policy, the output supply response and labour demand functions are derived from the profit function. The results show that tenure status is not a constraint on increased paddy production. However rearranging the institutional setting through tenancy reform might reduce oligopsonistic power in the land market, which is currently restricting the transfer of operating control over agricultural land from the poor to the rich. Paddy price policies still have some positive effect in increasing paddy supply. If the government redistributed the rice field land up to the minimum of losses and 0.5 hectare, then there would not be there would probably be improvements substantial efficiency in income equality.
Triptych
Creators: name: Virzi, Samuel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

This is a triptych of three novellas. Ideally it is a summoning ritual for revolutionary consciousness, a banishing ritual for depersonalization, nightmares, cops, realtors, the onrush of global fascism, the great, clawing dread of thinking rationally about things yet to come. It is a mythopoesis. Its subject is the transmigration of souls. Loverboy Under The Knife was inspired by “Not I” by Samuel Beckett, The Politics of Experience by R. D. Laing, and a nervous breakdown I survived in the fall of 2014. Paterson Farm was inspired by Paterson by William Carlos Williams, Heart Of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, and Stardew Valley, a popular video game by Eric Barone. I Saw The Deep was inspired by the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Revelation to John, and the YouTube videos of John Plant. Parts of this manuscript were written at Stephen Jones’s house in Shutesbury, Massachusetts. I was talking with him about the Chyernyshevsky novel, What Is To Be Done?, and Stephen said the damndest thing. He said Chyernyshevsky really believed in the future, which is something almost nobody does anymore. If somebody believed in the future, what kind of novel would they write today? That is the conversation I want to have with you all. I believe it’s the conversation I’m going to be having with my craft moving forward.
Costarina concinna
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina concinna

description: Costarina concinna (Chickering) (Figures 417–427)
 Dysderina concinna Chickering, 1968: 9, figs. 13–19 (male holotype from Volcán, Chiriquí, Panama, in MCZ; examined).
 Dysderina potena Chickering, 1968: 24, figs. 50–52 (female holotype from Volcán, Chiriquí, Panama, in MCZ; examined). NEW SYNONYMY.
 Costarina concinna: Platnick and Dupérré, 2011: 50.
 Costarina potena: Platnick and Dupérré, 2011: 50.
 DIAGNOSIS: T his appears to be a southern vicariant of the widespread species C. plena (cf. figs. 1–11); the two species have been collected together only in the Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere in Limón. Males have a much larger, wider, more rectangular proximal embolar prong (figs. 417–422) and females have a larger, less triangular genital atrium (figs. 426, 427).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29753, figs. 417–422): Total length 2.22. Endite ventral process very short, tip heavily sclerotized; dorsal process long, narrow, tip widely separated from tip of ventral process. Femur II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong wide, flag shaped; distal prong long, bent only at apex (N = 2).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 29815, figs. 423–427): Total length 2.38. Spination typical. Genital atrium relatively large, almost completely filled with protuberant sclerotization, anterior margin rebordered (N = 4).
DISTRIBUTION: Southern Limón, southeastern Puntarenas, and northern Panama.
 SYNONYMY: Chickering collected at Volcán, Chiriquí, Panama, from Aug. 9–14, 1950, and described five species of Dysderina based on specimens he captured there: three based exclusively on males, and two based exclusively on females. He recognized that the female holotype of D. potena “appears to be closely related to D. plena,” so it is surprising that he did not match that specimen with the males of D. concinna, which closely resemble the males of C. plena. Both sexes have since been taken together in Panama.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Additional file 1: of Mobile phone short message service (SMS) as a malaria control tool: a quasi-experimental study
Creators: name: Aliyu Mohammed
name: Acheampong, Princess
name: Easmon Otupiri
name: Osei, Francis
name: Larson-Reindorf, Roderick
name: Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: SMS script used. (DOCX 19 kb)
Supernova SN1987A Bound on Neutrino Spectra for R-Process Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino driven wind during a core collapse supernova is an attractive site for r-process nucleosynthesis. The electron fraction $Y_e$ in the wind depends on observable neutrino energies and luminosities. The mean antineutrino energy is limited by supernova SN1987A data while lepton number conservation constrains the ratio of antineutrino to neutrino luminosities. If $Y_e$, in the wind, is to be suitable for rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis, then the mean electron neutrino energy may be significantly lower then that predicted in present supernova simulations, or there may be new neutrino physics such as oscillations to sterile neutrinos.
description: 5 pages, 1 fig, more discussion of time dependence, Phys. Rev. D in press
z & s
Creators: name: Haydock, Shana B
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

z & s charts the story of Sophreen and Zehra, ostensibly two girls in love, who experience transnational migration together. Through the lens of their relationship, I explore themes of embodiment, survival, complicity, cultural erasure, and the complexity of abuse and trauma for multiply marginalized people. I use poems and visual art to portray the colliding worlds of feminized people as they navigate madness, psychosis, disability, and illness in the frame of desire.
System Change of Collective Forest Tenure Oriented to Deepening the Reform
Creators: name: Pan, Wu-Lin
name: Zhao, Meng
name: Liu, Jing
name: Pan, Wu-Lin
name: Zhao, Meng
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: In-depth reform of collective forest tenure
subject: Induced institutional change
subject: Hidden induced institutional change
subject: Imposed institutional change
subject: China

description: We firstly introduce development background of new collective forest tenure reform. The situations indicate that the collective forest tenure reform has already stepped into comprehensive and in-depth stage. However, due to neglect of local demands and actual conditions, there appear problems of low operating efficiency of supporting measures and relevant policies and little effect of in-depth reform. Therefore, it is required to strictly distinguish the relation between system change of collective forest tenure and the in-depth reform. For the purpose of in-depth reform, in accordance with local situations of forest farmers and forestry organizations, requirements for system, as well as local reform conditions, we strictly divide system change of collective forest tenure into three types: induced institutional change, hidden induced institutional change and imposed institutional change. Then, we divide the imposed institutional change into weak institutional change and pure strong institutional change.
Effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and continuum shell model
Creators: name: Volya, Alexander
name: Zelevinsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic dynamics of a system with open decay channels is described by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian which at the same time allows one to find the external dynamics, - reaction cross sections. We discuss ways of incorporating this approach into the shell model context. Several examples of increasing complexity, from schematic models to realistic nuclear calculations (chain of oxygen isotopes), are presented. The approach is capable of describing a multitude of phenomena in a unified way combining physics of structure and reactions. Self-consistency of calculations and threshold energy dependence of the coupling to the continuum are crucial for the description of loosely bound states.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Minerals policy : taxation and domestic processing
Creators: name: Emerson, Craig
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Mineral industries Finance Taxation
subject: Mines and mineral resources Taxation

description: This thesis deals with government policies with respect to the taxation of mining industries and the domestic further -stage processing of minerals. It argues that often these policies are not supportive to the maximization of national welfare from a country's mineral resources. Mining taxation policies frequently distort decisions on exploration, mine establishment and mineral extraction. They also tend to result in the undertaxation of the profits on highly successful mines. Mineral processing policies usually do not take account adequately of the opportunity cost of resources devoted to processing activities. Policy-makers in the main do not consider the relationships between mining taxation and mineral processing policies. They fail to appreciate the effects of policies to promote the domestic processing of minerals upon the mining taxation revenue base. The thesis discusses optimal mining taxation policies, develops a framework for the appraisal of mineral processing projects and explores the relationships between mining taxation and mineral processing policies. Risksharing and incentive effects of the optimal mining taxation arrangements are examined and various complications and practical considerations are introduced which may necessitate modifications to the optimal arrangements. The framework for evaluating mineral processing projects incorporates shadow pricing rules which have been developed with typical informational constraints and the characteristic features of mineral processing projects in mind. Effects of various mineral processing policies on the mining taxation revenue base are identified and are included in the framework for evaluating mineral processing projects. A theory of comparative advantage in mineral processing is developed in order to help explain why some projects are found to make a net contribution to national welfare while others are socially unprofitable. The analysis is then applied in three case studies. Mining taxation arrangements and selected mineral processing projects in the Philippines , Papua New Guinea and Australia are evaluated and, where appropriate, proposals are made for the reform of mining taxation and mineral processing policies. Of the three countries studied, Papua New Guinea is found to have a well-conceived minerals policy. In contrast, there is large scope for improving mining taxation and mineral processing policies in the Philippines and Australia.
Costarina frantzius Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina frantzius

description: Costarina frantzius, new species (Figures 428–438)
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype taken at an elevation of 2200 m on Cerro Frantzius, Puntarenas, Costa Rica (Feb. 26–28, 2005; R. Anderson), deposited in INBIO (PBI_ OON 29755).
DIAGNOSIS: Males of this relatively large species can easily be recognized by the abruptly bent, translucent tip of the distal embolar prong (figs. 428–433), females by the overhanging anterior margin of the genital atrium and the very short apodemes (figs. 437, 438).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29755, figs. 428–433): Total length 2.38. Endite ventral process long, narrow; dorsal process with long, arched anteromedially directed extension. Femora: I r0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibia I v4-4-2; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong gradually tapering to fine tip; distal prong with abruptly bent prolateral edge (N = 1).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 29755, figs. 434–438): Total length 2.68. Spination typical. Genital atrium with wide, ventrally protruding sclerotization, anterior margin overhanging protrusion (N = 1).
DISTRIBUTION: Southeastern Puntarenas.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 70, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Principal Components of Short-term Variability in Venus' UV Albedo
Creators: name: Kopparla, Pushkar
name: Lee, Yeon Joo
name: Imamura, Takeshi
name: Yamazaki, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dominant modes of variability in the observed albedo at the cloud tops of Venus using the Akatsuki UVI 283-nm and 365-nm observations, which are sensitive to SO2 and unknown UV absorber distributions respectively, over the period Dec 2016 to May 2018. The observations consist of images of the dayside of Venus, most often observed at intervals of 2 hours, but interspersed with longer gaps. The orbit of the spacecraft does not allow for continuous observation of the full dayside, and the unobserved regions cause significant gaps in the datasets. Each dataset is subdivided into three subsets for three observing periods, the unobserved data are interpolated and each subset is then subjected to a principal component analysis (PCA) to find six oscillating patterns in the albedo. Principal components in all three periods show similar morphologies at 283-nm but are much more variable at 365-nm. Some spatial patterns and the time scales of these modes correspond to well known physical processes in the atmosphere of Venus such as the ~4 day Kelvin wave, 5 day Rossby waves and the overturning circulation, while others defy a simple explanation. We also a find a hemispheric mode that is not well understood and discuss its implications.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted in A&A
Exact gate-sequences for universal quantum computation using the XY-interaction alone
Creators: name: Kempe, J.
name: Whaley, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous publication [1] we showed that it is possible to implement universal quantum computation with the anisotropic XY-Heisenberg exchange acting as a single interaction. To achieve this we used encodings of the states of the computation into a larger Hilbert space. This proof is non- constructive, however, and did not explicitly give the trade-offs in time that are required to implement encoded single qubit operations and encoded two-qubit gates. Here we explicitly give the gate-sequences needed to simulate these operations on encoded qubits and qutrits (three-level systems) and analyze the trade-offs involved. We also propose a possible layout for the qubits in a triangular arrangement.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Compliance with water advisories after water outages in Norway
Creators: name: Hyllestad, Susanne
name: Veneti, Lamprini
name: Annechen Bugge
name: Rosenberg, Thea
name: NygĂĽrd, Karin
name: Aavitsland, Preben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire (DOCX 26 kb)
Costarina obtina
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina obtina

description: Costarina obtina (Chickering) (Figures 439–449)
 Dysderina obtina Chickering, 1968: 21, figs. 42–45 (male holotype from Volcán, Chiriquí, Panama, in MCZ; examined).
 Costarina obtina: Platnick and Dupérré, 2011: 50.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males of this dark-bodied species resemble those of C. espavel (cf. figs. 348– 358) in having a translucent flange on the distal embolar prong, but have a shorter proximal embolar prong (figs. 439–444); females have heavily sclerotized, arched posterior genitalic elements (figs. 448, 449).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29756, figs. 439–444): Total length 2.10. Endite ventral process relatively wide; distal process with arched, medially directed extension. Femora: I r0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibia I v4-4-2; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong excavated on distal side; distal prong with translucent, relatively narrow proximal flange (N = 13).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 29756, figs. 445–449): Total length 2.12. Spination typical. Genital atrium almost rectangular, followed posteriorly by medially divided sclerotization (N = 4).
DISTRIBUTION: Southeastern Puntarenas.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Establishment of Evaluation Index System of Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurial Competence
Creators: name: Hu, Bao
name: Hu, Bao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Returning-home migrant workers
subject: Evaluation of entrepreneurial competence
subject: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
subject: Thinking competence
subject: China

description: Taking evaluation of migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence as the research content, this paper first defines the migrant workers' entrepreneurial characteristics and the connotation of migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence; on the basis of this, from entrepreneurial thinking competence, behaviour competence, and language competence of migrant workers, this paper establishes evaluation index system of migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence. We use Analytic Hierarchy Process, establish hierarchical structure, and construct multiple comparison matrix , to get the weight of relative importance. The method of applying this index system to evaluation of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence is offered.
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) crinitus Maynard 2013, sp.n.
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus crinitus

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) crinitus sp.n.
 Types
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) crinitus — Northern Territory: holotype ♂, 11 miles (17.6 k) S Angas Downs HS, 20.vi.1971 T.F. Houston off Baeckea blossom (SAM); paratypes 5♂, same data as holotype (SAM, ANIC, QM).
 Collection months: June.
 Floral visitation: Myrtaceae: Baeckea.
 Female —Unknown. Male —Length ca 8 mm; integument black; hair long, fine and white; small, weak punctures and coriaceous interspaces; hair whitish, long with many fine branches. Head— Eyes protuberant; ocelloccipital area as well as area posterior to eye strongly depressed; frontal line carinate from apex of supraclypeal area to just below median ocellus where there is a shallow depression; frons rugulose; antennal sockets not depressed; scape reaching median ocellus; F1 length less than width, F2–11 bipectinate, each segment expanded laterally with extensions curving anteriorly; apex of supraclypeal area tuberculate; lower paraocular area and clypeus with small, strong dense punctures and polished interspaces; dense, long, semierect, densely branched hair; epistomal suture vague; clypeus shallowly protuberant; labial palps reaching apex of extended glossa, segments subequal in length; labrum length about 0.3 x width, apically depressed, base strongly convex, polished; gena about as wide as eye, when head viewed laterally. Mesosoma — Hair dense, long, white; propodeal triangle with basal area faintly rugulose, longer than metanotum. Scutum and scutellum with dense, small punctures, interspaces coriaceous or polished; posteriomedially impunctate and hairless; metanotum densely haired; propodeal triangle with steep basal area not defined by transverse carina. Wings with stigma narrow almost parallel sided, less than half length of costal margin of marginal cell; apex of marginal cell divergent from costal margin for short distance; first recurrent vein enters second submarginal cell towards base; wings hairy; membrane clear; jugal lobe of hind wing just reaching cu-a. Legs simple with a lot of long hair. Metasoma— Integument black with apical margin white; hair long, erect, fine, white; T7 hairless; S5 with sparse apical fringe; weakly punctate with coriaceous interspaces; male sternal hair sparse and S5 apical margin with weak fringe. S7 with a pair of simple lobes that are sparsely hairy. Genitalia with simple gonoforceps and penis valves. For details of S7–8 and genitalia see figs 51–53.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
Migrant Workers' Lack of Cultural Rights and Interests and Government Safeguard Measures
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Yin, Huan-Ju
name: Wang, Xue-Yan
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Yin, Huan-Ju
name: Wang, Xue-Yan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Migrant workers
subject: Cultural rights and interests
subject: Lack
subject: Government
subject: Safeguard measures
subject: China

description: This paper analyses the status quo of migrant workers' lack of cultural rights and interests as follows: the holistic cultural life of migrant workers is scant and monotonous; the cultural facilities prodded by the majority of enterprises are critically short; the cultural life of migrant workers has the characteristic of closeness to some extent; the holistic cultural consuming capacity of migrant workers is very low, and they are not satisfied with their own cultural life. this paper puts forward the measures that the government should adopt to make up for the lack of migrant workers' cultural rights and interests as follows: first, it should eliminate discrimination in terms of system, and incorporate migrant workers' cultural rights and interests into the building scope of urban public culture; second, it should establish a variety of free public culture facilities, to adapt to the needs of migrant workers; third, it should formulate various kinds of laws and regulations, to effectively safeguard migrant workers' cultural rights and interests.
Fast remote spectral discrimination through ghost spectrometry
Creators: name: Chiuri, Andrea
name: Barbieri, Marco
name: Venditti, Iole
name: Angelini, Federico
name: Battocchio, Chiara
name: Paris, Matteo G A
name: Gianani, Ilaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assessing the presence of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats is a crucial task which is usually dealt with by analyzing the presence of spectral features in a measured absorption profile. The use of quantum light allows to perform these measurements remotely without compromising the measurement accuracy through ghost spectrometry. However, in order to have sufficient signal-to-noise ratio, it is typically required to wait long acquisition times, hence subtracting to the benefits provided by remote sensing. In many instances, though, reconstructing the full spectral lineshape of an object is not needed and the interest lies in discriminating whether a spectrally absorbing object may be present or not. Here we show that this task can be performed fast and accurately through ghost spectrometry by comparing the low resources measurement with a reference. We discuss the experimental results obtained with different samples and complement them with simulations to explore the most common scenarios.
Bulk Physics at a Graviton Factory
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general prediction of the 5-d Randall-Sundrum (RS) hierarchy model is the emergence of spin-2 Kaluza Klein (KK) gravitons with weak scale masses and couplings. The lowest order effective theory of the RS model is given by 5-d Einstein gravity which uniquely fixes the self-interactions of gravitons. We demonstrate that large numbers of light KK resonances could be produced at a future lepton-collider-based ``Graviton Factory''. Measuring the self-interactions of these KK gravitons will probe the accuracy of the 5-d Einstein gravity picture and, in addition, yield indirect information on the as yet untested self-coupling of the 4-d graviton. The self-interactions of the gravitons can be studied by measuring the decays of the heavier states to the lighter ones. Using the AdS/CFT picture, these can be interpretted as the decays of heavier resonances to lighter ones, in a strongly coupled 4-d CFT. We show that these decays have sufficient rates to be studied at future colliders and that they are also, in principle, sensitive to higher derivative operators, such as the Gauss-Bonnet term. In a generalized RS model, with non-universal 5-d fermion masses, FCNC's will be induced. We show that precise measurements of the rare decays of KK graviton/gauge states into flavor non-diagonal final states at a Graviton Factory can be used to map the 5-d fermion mass matrix.
description: Latex, 11 pages, 2 figures. Comments regarding the calculation and the AdS/CFT correspondence added