cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Far-Ultraviolet "Continuum" in Protoplanetary Disk Systems II: CO Fourth Positive Emission and Absorption
Creators: name: France, Kevin
name: Schindhelm, Rebecca
name: Burgh, Eric B.
name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Harper, Graham M.
name: Brown, Alexander
name: Green, James C.
name: Linsky, Jeffrey L.
name: Yang, Hao
name: Abgrall, Hervé
name: Ardila, David R.
name: Bergin, Edwin
name: Bethell, Thomas
name: Brown, Joanna M.
name: Calvet, Nuria
name: Espaillat, Catherine
name: Gregory, Scott G.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Hussain, Gaitee
name: Ingleby, Laura
name: Johns-Krull, Christopher M.
name: Roueff, Evelyne
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Walter, Frederick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the high sensitivity and moderate spectral resolution of the $HST$-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph to detect far-ultraviolet spectral features of carbon monoxide (CO) present in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks for the first time. We present spectra of the classical T Tauri stars HN Tau, RECX-11, and V4046 Sgr, representative of a range of CO radiative processes. HN Tau shows CO bands in absorption against the accretion continuum. We measure a CO column density and rotational excitation temperature of N(CO) = 2 +/- 1 $\times$ 10$^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$ and T_rot(CO) 500 +/- 200 K for the absorbing gas. We also detect CO A-X band emission in RECX-11 and V4046 Sgr, excited by ultraviolet line photons, predominantly HI LyA. All three objects show emission from CO bands at $λ$ $>$ 1560 Å, which may be excited by a combination of UV photons and collisions with non-thermal electrons. In previous observations these emission processes were not accounted for due to blending with emission from the accretion shock, collisionally excited H$_{2}$, and photo-excited H2; all of which appeared as a "continuum" whose components could not be separated. The CO emission spectrum is strongly dependent upon the shape of the incident stellar LyA emission profile. We find CO parameters in the range: N(CO) 10$^{18-19}$ cm$^{-2}$, T_{rot}(CO) > 300 K for the LyA-pumped emission. We combine these results with recent work on photo- and collisionally-excited H$_{2}$ emission, concluding that the observations of ultraviolet-emitting CO and H2 are consistent with a common spatial origin. We suggest that the CO/H2 ratio in the inner disk is ~1, a transition between the much lower interstellar value and the higher value observed in solar system comets today, a result that will require future observational and theoretical study to confirm.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. ApJ - accepted
Additional file 2 of TBX15/miR-152/KIF2C pathway regulates breast cancer doxorubicin resistance via promoting PKM2 ubiquitination
Creators: name: Jiang, Cheng-Fei
name: Xie, Yun-Xia
name: Qian, Ying-Chen
name: Wang, Min
name: Liu, Ling-Zhi
name: Shu, Yong-Qian
name: Bai, Xiao-Ming
name: Jiang, Bing-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A) Venn diagram showing the intersection of genes identified in TCGA in breast cancer, and from potential target genes identified in the Targetscan database. Co-expression analysis between miR-152 and the intersection genes identified using the Spearman’s correlation analysis method. The red dots indicate positive correlation and the blue dots indicate the negative correlation. (B) Spearman’s correlation analysis of miR-152 and KIF2C expression breast cancer dataset GSE22220 in the GEO database. (C) Kaplan Meier plot showing predicted overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients with high or low expression of KIF2C. (D) Bioinformatics analysis identified three domains (Domain-1, Domain-2, and Domain-3) in the human KIF2C protein ( http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99661 ).
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at a White House Signing Ceremony of the Ocean Shipping Act of 1984
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92079
subject: Maritime industry
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88887
subject: Policy

description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at a White House Signing Ceremony of the Ocean Shipping Act of 1984, Washington, D.C., March 20, 1984.
L’influence des probiotiques dans la prise en soins infirmière des patients adultes souffrant de dépression majeure
Creators: name: Ulmann, Quentin
name: Corona, Maïté
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Dysbiose intestinale
subject: Microbiote intestinal
subject: Probiotiques
subject: Prébiotiques
subject: Dépression
subject: Rôle infirmier
subject: Modèle du rétablissement
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Introduction : La dépression majeure touche une grande partie de la population dans les pays industrialisés. Dans les cas sévères, le traitement actuellement proposé est la combinaison de médicaments antidépresseurs et d’une psychothérapie. Des recherches récentes montrent que le microbiote intestinal est une piste à explorer dans la compréhension et le traitement de cette maladie. Nous pensons que l’infirmier pourrait intégrer ces données dans son suivi auprès des patients souffrant de dépression majeure. Objectif : Définir s’il existe un bénéfice à la prise de probiotiques dans le traitement de la dépression majeure et justifier un rôle infirmier dans leur utilisation. Méthode : La recherche sur trois bases de données, PubMed, CINHAL, et Embase, nous a permis d’inclure six articles scientifiques pertinents pour notre revue de littérature. Résultats : Les résultats du traitement avec des probiotiques sont significatifs dans cinq études. L’étude qui ne mettait pas en évidence une amélioration des symptômes a tout de même permis d’identifier des particularités intéressantes pour les futures recherches. Différents biomarqueurs figurent dans le travail et amènent un fondement physiologique permettant d’ouvrir de nouvelles pistes de recherches. Discussion : L’utilisation de souches bactériennes est une technique issue de données récentes récoltées auprès de l’homme. Les études que nous avons choisies amènent des informations prometteuses. Cependant elles comportent des limites non négligeables, notamment concernant la taille modeste des échantillons et le temps de traitement qui ne permettent pas de généraliser les résultats à plus grande échelle. Conclusion : Des recherches de plus grande ampleur devraient être menées et les différents facteurs mentionnés dans les études devraient être approfondies de manière plus spécifique. En ce qui concerne le rôle infirmier et le modèle du rétablissement, nous pensons que la collaboration interprofessionnelle autour de la gestion de l’eubiose intestinal serait une piste favorable pour promouvoir cette thérapie et offrir une prise en soins globale centrée sur les besoins des patients atteint de dépression.
Non-singular Universes a la Palatini
Creators: name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that f(R) theories formulated in the Palatini variational formalism are able to avoid the big bang singularity yielding instead a bouncing solution. The mechanism responsible for this behavior is similar to that observed in the effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology and an f(R) theory exactly reproducing that dynamics has been found. I will show here that considering more general actions, with quadratic contributions of the Ricci tensor, results in a much richer phenomenology that yields bouncing solutions even in anisotropic (Bianchi I) scenarios. Some implications of these results are discussed.
description: 4 pages, no figures. Contribution to the Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE2010), 6-10 Sept. Granada, Spain
"Quando parlo con un amico fiorisco": percoso dedicato alla narrazione di sé con lo scopo di scoprire sé stessi e i propri compagni
Creators: name: Skory, Valentina
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2015

description: La conoscenza reciproca tra allievi e con il docente sta alla base dell’armonia della vita di classe. Risulta quindi fondamentale dare la possibilità ai bambini di svolgere delle attività che consentano di favorire la creazione di un clima di gruppo adeguato, rendendoli consapevoli dell’importanza di un buon dialogo. Per permettere quindi ai componenti della classe di farsi scoprire, e di conseguenza di conoscere meglio i propri compagni, si possono utilizzare diversi strumenti di indagine, come per esempio la ricerca delle identità competenti e la narrazione delle proprie esperienze. Nella presente tesi di bachelor sono state proposte delle attività di narrazione di sé volte a incidere positivamente sulle dinamiche di gruppo, consentendo a ciascuno di venire valorizzato per le sue qualità e caratteristiche. Dato il contesto in questione e gli interessi degli allievi, si è deciso di presentare delle attività che coinvolgessero prevalentemente l’aspetto artistico e il tema degli alberi. I dati raccolti attraverso le produzioni realizzate dagli allievi e gli scambi verbali avuti con i bambini sono stati analizzati qualitativamente e ciò ha permesso di ipotizzare che le scelte didattiche attuate in fase di sperimentazione sono efficaci. Quanto proposto è stato effettivamente apprezzato dai bambini e ha permesso di muovere dei piccoli passi nella creazione di un gruppo più unito, coeso e complice, dove ogni individuo è fondamentale e utile agli altri. Relatrice: Jone Galli.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Center for Space Policy
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90984
subject: Outer space
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93493
subject: Spacecraft
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87913
subject: Commercial space transportation

description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Center for Space Policy, Washington, D.C., March 27, 1984.
Additional file 1 of The genetic basis of natural antibody titers of young healthy pigs and relationships with disease resilience
Creators: name: Chen, Yulu
name: Tibbs Cortes, Laura E.
name: Ashley, Carolyn
name: Putz, Austin M.
name: Lim, Kyu-Sang
name: Dyck, Michael K.
name: Fortin, Frederic
name: Plastow, Graham S.
name: Dekkers, Jack C. M.
name: Harding, John C. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of sample/positive ratios (S/P) for IgG and IgM natural antibodies and for total IgG in blood of young healthy piglets. Figure S2. The LD-decay in a r2 vs distance plot for chromosome 7. Table S1. The list of genes located in or around the significant genomic region windows associated with loge-transformed sample/positive ratios for IgG natural antibodies. Table S2. The list of potential genes around the significant genomic region windows associated with IgM NAb levels.
Dynamics of soap bubble bursting and its implications to volcano acoustics
Creators: name: Vidal, Valérie
name: Ripepe, Maurizio
name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Legrand, Denis
name: Géminard, Jean-Christophe
name: Melo, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to assess the physical mechanisms at stake when giant gas bubbles burst at the top of a magma conduit, laboratory experiments have been performed. An overpressurized gas cavity is initially closed by a thin liquid film, which suddenly bursts. The acoustic signal produced by the bursting is investigated. The key result is that the amplitude and energy of the acoustic signal strongly depend on the film rupture time. As the rupture time is uncontrolled in the experiments and in the field, the measurement of the acoustic excess pressure in the atmosphere, alone, cannot provide any information on the overpressure inside the bubble before explosion. This could explain the low energy partitioning between infrasound, seismic and explosive dynamics often observed on volcanoes.
Realizzazione di una segnaletica: la distribuzione delle specie arboree visualizzata attraverso la stilizzazione grafica
Creators: name: Maggini, Chiara
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2014

description: L’obiettivo del lavoro di ricerca mira a comprendere se, e in quale misura, in ambito educativo, scienza e disegno, che da sempre hanno trovato una loro reciproca relazione nell’espressione dell’essere umano, permettono di creare delle situazioni di apprendimento efficaci, naturali e di immediata fruizione per i bambini. Nondimeno si vuole capire se, utilizzando la tecnica della stilizzazione, sarà possibile creare una segnaletica che permetta di passare dalla realtà della stratificazione degli orizzonti vegetativi osservati al disegno e viceversa. L’approccio metodologico con il quale si è affrontata questa indagine è stato quello della ricerca azione. In sintesi è emerso che, grazie all’attuazione di questo percorso, la tecnica della stilizzazione si è rivelata funzionale, permettendo di riprodurre, sotto forma di segnaletica, la realtà vegetativa presente in una zona valliva a Sud delle Alpi. Grazie all’osservazione scientifica è stato possibile realizzare delle stilizzazioni ragionate e comunicative delle specie arboree considerate, che ben ne hanno espresso caratteristiche e peculiarità. Globalmente, in termini di apprendimento, sono stati elaborati i seguenti concetti: gradiente termico verticale, relazione tra superficie e dispersione termica e idrica, fenomeno della miniaturizzazione, e adattamento. Relatori: Dario Bianchi, Luca Reggiani.
Additional file 1 of Effect of Nigella sativa supplementation on kidney function, glycemic control, oxidative stress, inflammation, quality of life, and depression in diabetic hemodialysis patients: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rahmani, Alireza
name: Maleki, Vahid
name: Niknafs, Bahram
name: Tavakoli-Rouzbehani, Omid Mohammad
name: Tarighat-Esfanjani, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist (revised): recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
MPEC 2023-J41 : S/2004 S 42
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: S/2004 S 42

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Automated behavioural testing and drug treatment in mouse models of Huntington's disease
Creators: name: Woodard, Cameron L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Rodent genetic models are a critical tool for understanding the pathogenesis of neurological disorders, and for evaluating the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutics. Unfortunately, behavioural studies of rodents can be vulnerable to false positives or negatives, as many behaviours have substantial inter-animal variability and are sensitive to environmental stressors (which in turn vary between facilities and experimenters). Developing tools to decrease the impact of these stressors and increase the throughput of pre-clinical research is an important area of focus to help deal with this problem. To this end, my thesis project is focused on the development and testing of two automated, self-directed behavioural testing systems that are accessible to mice from their home-cage and can be accessed at will, 24 hours per day. Animals are individually identified through radio-frequency identification (RFID) tagging, allowing for mice to be group-housed and tested alongside their littermates. This design eliminates the need for the animal to be exposed to novel environments, and minimizes experimenter interaction, significantly reducing two of the largest stressors associated with animal behaviour. These two systems can be used, respectively, to assess motor phenotypes via a forelimb lever-positioning task (PiPaw), and to treat animals with drug through their drinking water (PiDose). I applied these home-cage tools to two mouse models of Huntington’s disease (HD), a genetic neurodegenerative disorder that causes debilitating motor dysfunction, in addition to cognitive and psychiatric symptoms. Using the PiPaw system, I found that young HD mice had impairments on a task that required them to hold a lever within a rewarded position range, but not when they had to make a short-duration pull to a defined target. Deficits in older HD mice were dependent on the specific genetic model, with the transgenic YAC128 model showing little to no impairment on the task but knock-in Q175-FDN mice showing substantial motor deficits. We also observed altered patterns of task engagement and changes in the circadian activity patterns of both HD mouse models. These two home-cage systems are open-source, low-cost and built with easily obtainable parts, and should prove useful for experimenters performing basic and translational rodent research.
Calculating multiloop integrals using dimensional recurrence relation and D-analyticity
Creators: name: Lee, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the method of the calculation of multiloop integrals recently suggested in Ref.[Lee2010]. A simple method of derivation of the dimensional recurrence relation suitable for automatization is given. Some new analytic results are given.
description: Talk presented at 10th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory: Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Worlitz, Germany, 25-30 April 2010
The Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment: Are There Lessons for Economics?
Creators: name: W. Ruttan, Vernon
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Economists have seldom drawn knowledge from sociology in their analysis of the development process. In this paper I attempt to evaluate the contributions of sociologists who have worked within the traditions of modernization theory and of dependency and world systems theory in terms of their potential contributions to research by development economists. I conclude that metatheory in sociology has little to offer economists at this stage and that I should extend my review to cover a number of "middle range" theories that are more directly related to applied research by development economists. ? Resumen La Sociología del Desarrollo y del Subdesarrollo: ¿Tiene Lecciones para los Economistas? ? Los economistas rara vez toman en cuenta a la sociología en sus análisis del proceso del desarrollo. En este articulo intento evaluar las contribuciones de los sociólogos que han trabajado dentro la tradición de la teoría de la modernización y de la dependencia, asi como, de la teoría del sistema mundial, en términos de sus potenciales contribuciones para los economistas que investigan el desarrollo. Concluyo que la metateoría sociológica tiene poco que ofrecer a los economistas en éste nivel, por lo que extendí mi revisión para cubrir un número de teorías de "alcance medio" que están más directamente vinculadas con la investigación aplicada por economistas del desarrollo.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 2 (1992)
Quantum Coulomb systems : screening, recombination and van der Waals forces
Creators: name: Alastuey, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum Coulomb systems at equilibrium is important for understanding properties of matter in many physical situations. Screening, recombination and van der Waals forces are basic phenomena which result from the interplay of Coulomb interactions, collective effects and quantum mechanics. Those phenomena are introduced in the first part of this lecture, through various physical examples. Their treatment within mean-field theories and phenomenological approaches is also exposed, while related predictions are discussed. This sheds light on fundamental issues, which must be analyzed without any \textsl{a priori} approximations or modelizations. The second part of this lecture is precisely devoted to the presentation of various exact results for the quantum proton-electron hydrogen plasma. Such results are derived within the Screened Cluster Representation, which is constructed by combining the path integral representation of the Coulomb gas with Mayer-like diagrammatical techniques. They illustrate the breakdown of Debye exponential screening by quantum fluctuations, as well as the emergence of familiar chemical species in suitable low-temperature and low-density limits. Also, the amplitude of van der Waals forces is shown to be reduced by free charges.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Liberty Baptist College
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91523
subject: Social values
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92148
subject: Public service

description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Liberty Baptist College, Lynchburg, Virginia, March 30, 1984.
Additional file 2 of Effect of Nigella sativa supplementation on kidney function, glycemic control, oxidative stress, inflammation, quality of life, and depression in diabetic hemodialysis patients: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rahmani, Alireza
name: Maleki, Vahid
name: Niknafs, Bahram
name: Tavakoli-Rouzbehani, Omid Mohammad
name: Tarighat-Esfanjani, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Consent form used in this trial.
Bioeconomic trade-offs of close-to-nature forestry : an alternative to even-aged monocultures in the tropics?
Creators: name: Maennicke, Galen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Tropical plantations are providing an increasing percentage of the world’s wood supply. Previous research suggests that commonly used practices in tropical plantation forests often have negative impacts on biodiversity and soil health. There has been recent interest in mitigating these issues by using more environmentally friendly management approaches, such as Close-to-Nature forestry. However, much remains unknown regarding the economic impacts of adopting such practices in tropical plantations. This study assessed the economic consequences of converting even-aged monocultures into uneven-aged, native mixed-species stands through the use of single-tree selection and group selection harvesting, and the promotion of natural regeneration. A plantation in Panama with four distinct stand types composed of even-aged single species blocks of Tectona grandis (teak), Terminalia amazonia, Swietenia macrophylla (mahogany), and Hyeronima alchorneoides was chosen as a study site. Three scenarios were considered for each stand type: 1) continuing with ‘business-as-usual’ by utilizing clear-cut harvesting and replanting in monocultures; or conversion into a forest with an intimate mixture of native tree species and ages by promoting natural regeneration and using 2) fixed-area periodic harvesting; or 3) target diameter harvesting. The land expectation value for each scenario was assessed by stand type with varying management and harvesting costs, interest rates, and timber prices. Adopting target diameter harvesting and using natural regeneration for future growth resulted in higher land expectation values for both the Terminalia amazonia and Hyeronima alchorneoides stand types under most conditions. Conversely, continuing with current practices was found to be more profitable within the Tectona grandis and Swietenia macrophylla stand types. However, differences between land expectation values of the scenarios for the T. grandis stand type were minimal, and if native timber prices increased by 20% or more, could become negligible. Furthermore, substantial risk is involved in growing S. macrophylla in large-scale monocultures due to potential damage from mahogany shoot borers (Hypsipyla spp.), which could mean that this management approach is no longer a viable option. Overall, this research suggests that obtaining acceptable economic returns and adopting more sustainable management practices within tropical plantations does not have to be mutually exclusive.
A Research Agenda: The Globalization of the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable System
Creators: name: H. Friedland, William
name: Goodman, David
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: A workshop on the globalization of the fresh fruit and vegetable (FFV) system brought together numerous scholars from around the world at the University of Califoria - Santa Cruz. The FFV system has become truly global as evidenced by (1) the erosion of the seasonality of consumption via international sourcing and (2) the expansion of the product inventory. This has led to the development of non-traditional export agriculture in the Southern Hemisphere, which in turn has had many social, environmental and economic consequences, not all of which are found in all production locations. The distributional segment of the FFV system, where environmental issues dealing with energy intensivity and the sheer vollume of packaging are becoming ever more important, is dominated by a small number of sizable transnational corporations but the marketing sector seems, in effect, to drive the entire system. There is an increased demand for FFV because of rising levels of health and nutritional education, concern about consuming healthy food, worries about food safety, and the aging of populations in the advanced industrial nations. What emerged from the workshop is a growing recognition of the need to systematize the analysis of the FFV by creating a network of researchers and defining a research agenda which would include more topics, i.e. enviromnental and ecological conditions, and more disciplines, i.e. transportation geography/economics.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 3 (1993)
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Small Business Women of the Year Luncheon
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92167
subject: Small business
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92171
subject: Women owned business enterprises

description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Small Business Women of the Year Luncheon, Washington, D.C., May 8, 1984.
Agrarian Transformation and Colonialism: An Historical-Comparative Study of Korea and the Philippines
Creators: name: Woo Parka, Seung
name: P. Green, Gary
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: This study compares the development of South Korea, a relatively successful case in East Asia, with the underdevelopment of the Philippines. We examine the internal class dynamics and external world economic forces that shaped capitalist development in Korea and the Philippines. The comparative analysis reveals that the structural transformation in agriculture, and rural class relations, were critical to the divergent paths of development of these two Asian countries. Resumen Transformación Agraria y Colonialismo: Un Estudio Histórico-Comparativo de Corea y Filipinas Este estudio compara el desarrollo de Corea del Sur, caso relativamente exitoso en Asia oriental, con el subdesarrollo de Filipinas. Examinamos la dinámica interna de clase y las fuerzas económicas del mundo exterior que le dieron forma al desarrollo capitalista en Corea y Filipinas. El análisis comparativo revela que la transformación estructural de la agricultura y las relaciones entre clases rurales fueron claves para determinar los senderos divergentes de desarrollo de estos dos países asiáticos.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 3 (1993)
Family Agriculture, Modernization and Rural Development in Brazil
Creators: name: M.P.P. Bergamasco, Sonia
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: Analyzing settlers strategies, this paper discusses modernization in rural settlements in Brazil. Two settlement nuclei in the state of São Paulo are analyzed. The first one was established in the sixties under the government of Carvalho Pinto. The second one, established in the eighties, was part of "Programa Fundiário", the agrarian program of Franco Montoro's government. This first settlement was planned by the State, and the settlers were selected based on existing criteria. Therefore, in this case, there was no struggle for land. On the other hand, the more recent nucleus presents a complex strategy which tries to maintain and reproduce the family on the land. For this reason, these families demonstrate an interest in the use of modern technologies, in spite of the lack of a planned policy on the part of the State. Instead, the State has been present in the settlement establishment more as a response to the landless workers struggle, which started to gain recognition at the beginning of the eighties. It is obvious that the State lags behind in the development process, despite the need for more active intervention on its part. Resumen Agricultura Familiar, Modernización y Desarrolo Rural en Brasil Este trabajo argumenta las estrategias familiares y la modernización en los poblados rurales de Brasil como forma de lograr la permanencia de los agricultores en sus tierras. Se analizan dos núcleos de asentamiento en el Estado de São Paulo. El primero fue establecido en los setenta durante el gobierno de Carvalho Pinto. El segundo fue establecido en los 80, como parte de un «Programa Fundiário» - el programa agrario del gobierno de Franco Montoro. La via seguida por el primero de estos programas nos llevó a reflexionar sobre los procesos de desarrollo de las unidades familiares, basados en tecnologías modernas y con una marcada presencia de políticas estatales. Este es un asentamiento planificado por el Estado, donde los colonos fueron seleccionados según criterios ya existentes. Por tanto, en estc caso no hubo luchas por la tierra. Por otra parte, el segundo núcleo muestra una estrategia compleja, dirigida al mantenimiento y reproducción de la familia en la tierra. Par esta razón, estas familias muestran interés en el uso de tecnologías modernas, a pesar de la falta de una actitud precisa y eficiente del Estado. Este ha estado presente en estos establecimientos de asentamiento más bien como respuesta a la lucha de los trabajadores sin tierra, la cual empezó a ganar reconocimiento a principia de los años 80.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 3 (1993)
Nuevos agentes en el mercado de la tierra agrícola en Venezuela
Creators: name: Delahaye, Olivier
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: La reforma agraria en Venezuela no ha cumplido con sus objetivos en materia de tenencia de la tierra. Es el mercado de la tierra, de desarrolo muy activo a partir de 1958, que regula tanto el uso de la tierra agírcola como la estructura de su tenencia. Este mercado está crecientemente dominado por sociedades anónimas, comerciantes y profesionales, mientras los pequeños productores van perdiendo importancia. Los organismos financieros internacionales (Fondo Interamericano de Desarrolo y Banco Mundial) demuestran un interés creciente por el mercado de la tierra, pero sus propósitos (elaboración de catastros, transparencia de las operaciones, etc.) pueden dificilmente cumplirse debido a la complejidad de las relaciones de poder locales que cambian sustancialmente, a nivel de su aplicación práctica, el contenido de las medidas promulgadas a nivel nacional. Abstract New Agents in the Agricultural Land Market in Venezuela ? The agrarian reform in Venezuela has not reached its original objectives regarding land distribution. The land market is the entity which regulates both the use of land as well as the structure of property. This market has developed very quickly since 1958. Moreover, this land market is increasingly dominated by corporations, individual businesspeople, and professionals, while small producers are losing importance. International financial organizations (such as the Inter-America Development Fund and the World Bank) show a growing interest in the land market. However, their objectives (creation of property records and establishment of clearer procedures, etc.) cannot be easily accomplished due to the complexity of local power relations. These relations substantially change the content of the measures established at the national level when applied in practice.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 3 (1993)
Websocket Symphony Orchestra II
Creators: name: Bianchi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2019

description: Questo è un lavoro in ambito musicale, in particolare nell'ambito della produzione e la riproduzione della musica. Uno strumento acustico è sia produttore che riproduttore di musica. Con questo lavoro si vuole creare un sistema informatico in grado di produrre e riprodurre musica, disaccoppiando produzione e riproduzione per distribuirle nello spazio grazie all'utilizzo di tecnologie web. In quanto continuazione di un lavoro precedente, esiste già un prototipo basato sul pattern producer-consumer che implementa un'architettura distribuita su tre componenti in grado di riprodurre note e melodie. Il vecchio prototipo presenta una serie di problematiche di architettura, affidabilità, scalabilità, usabilità e funzionalità, che si vogliono affrontare in questo lavoro. È stato scelto un approccio allo sviluppo di tipo agile. L'architettura viene ora ripensata per offrire componenti flessibili ma con ruoli e responsabilità ben definite capaci di comunicare tra di loro senza problemi di latenza. È ora possibile aggiungere un numero superiore di unità per la creazione di architetture complesse o per supportare un maggior numero di produttori e consumatori. Il risultato è un sistema che offre un'alta configurabilità all'utente che può ora creare architetture dotate di molteplici componenti specializzati collegati tra loro. Vengono aggiunte diverse funzionalità, come la riproduzione di accordi e la lettura e la riproduzione di spartiti maggiormente complessi. L'interfaccia del producer è stata ripensata in modo da essere più chiara e ordinata. La codebase è ora anche coperta da test di unità. Il sistema sviluppato è pronto per l'utilizzo per scopi dimostrativi (ad esempio una tastiera di pianoforte utilizzando un dispositivo mobile per ogni tasto o l'imitazione di un'orchestra) e, grazie all'architettura sviluppata, sarà ora possibile estendere ulteriormente le sue potenzialità, migliorando la specializzazione dei componenti o aggiungendo nuove funzionalità a quelle già presenti.
Cosmological Imprints of a Generalized Chaplygin Gas Model for the Early Universe
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-Lopez, Mariam
name: Chen, Pisin
name: Liu, Yen-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a phenomenological model for the early universe where there is a smooth transition between an early "quintessence" phase and a radiation dominated era. The matter content is modelled by an appropriately modified Chaplygin gas for the early universe. We constrain the model observationally by mapping the primordial power spectrum of the scalar perturbations to the latest data of WMAP7. We compute as well the spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves as would be measured today. We show that the high frequencies region of the spectrum depends on the free parameter of the model and most importantly this region of the spectrum can be within the reach of future gravitational waves detectors.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. RevTex4
Environmental and Social Consequences of Economic Restructuring in Australian Agriculture
Creators: name: Vanclay, Frank
name: Lawrence, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: The changing nature of Australian agriculture is such that corporate farms are becoming more common, family farms are disappearing, and the remaining family farms are losing autonomy by the increasing corporate control of commodity distribution networks, by the increasing significance of contract farming, and by new developments in biotechnology. These changes in agriculture have considerable environmental impact and need to be considered at a policy level if widespread environmental degradation is to be avoided. Furthermore, there are enormous social consequences of these changes that have wide ranging effects not only on the nature of farming but also on the nature of community settlement in rural areas in Australia. Resumen Consecuencias Ambientales y Sociales de la Reestructuración Económica en la Agricultura Australiana La naturaleza cambiante de la agricultura australiana es tal que las fincas corporativas se están volviendo comunes. Las granjas familiares están desapareciendo y las que quedan están perdiendo su autonomía debido al control que ejercen las corporaciones sobre las redes de distribución de los productos, por el aumento significativo de cultivos contratados y por los nuevas avances en biotecnologia. Estos cambios en la agricultura tienen un impacto ambiental considerable y es necesario que sean considerados en el nivel politico a fin de evitar la propagación de la degradación ambiental. Aún más, estos cambios tienen enormes consecuencias sociales, con amplios efectos no sólo en la naturaleza de la actividad agrícola, sino también en la naturaleza de los asentamientos comunitarios en las áreas rurales de Australia.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 3 (1993)
MPEC 2023-J42 : S/2006 S 10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: S/2006 S 10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»ÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of personal retail offers service for the online retailer system
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
python
apriori
svd
knn
recommender system
machine learning

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»ÐµÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°.
ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²
ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
description: In the course of the work, a service for developing personal offers for the online
retailer system was developed. The service can be used as a prototype for a more complex service embedded in the retailer system itself. For this, the work examines and
analyzes various recommender algorithms, then the main algorithm is determined in
the case when the task is to implement a similar recommender system.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Michael Jackson White House Event
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90844
subject: Alcohol abuse
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90662
subject: Traffic crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88785
subject: Advertising campaigns
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91560
subject: Adolescents

description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Michael Jackson White House Event, Washington, D.C., May 14, 1984.
Witness for initial system-environment correlations in open system dynamics
Creators: name: Laine, Elsi-Mari
name: Piilo, Jyrki
name: Breuer, Heinz-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a general open quantum system when the system and its environment are initially correlated. We show that the trace distance between two states of the open system can increase above its initial value, and derive tight upper bounds for the growth of the distinguishability of open system states. This represents a generalization of the contraction property of quantum dynamical maps. The obtained inequalities can be interpreted in terms of the exchange of information between the system and the environment, and lead to a witness for system-environment correlations which can be determined through measurements on the open system alone.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Standardization, GATT and the Fresh Food System
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Robert
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2021

description: This paper examines fresh fruit and vegetable industry struggles to define 'quality and consistency'. It uses a theory of 'standardization' - the dual process of adopting product 'standards' and developing 'standardized' commodities - as a way to conceptualize these struggles. And it analyzes the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations in this context, arguing that the adoption of GATT proposals to make Codex Alimentarius responsible for setting industry standards, extend patent protection to agricultural technologies, reduce agricultural tariffs and subsidies and eliminate restrictions on agricultural exports will affect industry efforts to raise standards and standardize commodity production. Resumen La Estandarización, el Gatt y el Sistema de Alimentos Frescos Este trabajo examina las luchas en la rama de las frutas y vegetales frescos (FVF) por definir «la calidad y la consistencia». Utiliza la teoría de «estandarización» - el proceso dual de adoptar productos «estándar» y el desarrollo de mercancías «estandarizadas» - como una forma de conceptualizar estas luchas. A la vez, dentro de este contexto, este trabajo analiza las negociaciones de la Ronda de Uruguay y el Tratado General sobre Tarifas y Comercio (GATT), argumentando que la adopción de las propuestas del GATT de elaborar un Código Alimentario responsable del establecimiento de estándarcs industriales, extender la protección de palentes a las tecnologías agrícolas, reducir las tarifas y los subsidios agrícolas y eliminar las restricciones a las exportaciones agricolas afectará los esfuerzos industriales para elevar los estándares y uniformar la producción de mercancias.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 3 (1993)
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at Transportation '84 Benefit Dinner for the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88926
subject: Deregulation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92148
subject: Public service
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90808
subject: Diseases and medical conditions

description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at Transportation '84 Benefit Dinner for the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation, New York, New York, May 18, 1984.