cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oropharyngeal dysphagia and laryngeal dysfunction after lung and heart transplantation: A systematic review
Creators: name: Black, Rebecca
name: McCabe, Patricia
name: Glanville, Allan
name: Bogaardt, Hans
name: MacDonald, Peter
name: Madill, Catherine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Oropharyngeal dysphagia and laryngeal dysfunction are known to impact on health outcomes of patients with critical illness. The incidence in patients after heart and/or lung transplantation is unknown. This paper investigates the frequency, characteristics and risk factors for these complications following such transplantation. Method: Eight databases were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were (a) adults who underwent heart and/or lung transplantation as their primary surgery, (b) new onset of oropharyngeal dysphagia and/or laryngeal dysfunction and dysphonia identified in the acute hospital phase (c) original studies (d) in English. Results: Two thousand six hundred and sixteen articles were identified. Five met the inclusion criteria. Studies were few and heterogeneous in design and sample size, therefore meta–analysis was not performed. All included studies were of relatively low quality. However, rates of oropharyngeal dysphagia up to 70.5% were reported, with 25% of these patients presenting with vocal cord palsy. Conclusions: Limited conclusions can be drawn from the available evidence regarding the frequency, characteristics and risk factors for the development of oropharyngeal dysphagia and/or laryngeal dysfunction after heart and/or lung transplantation due to limited evidence and low quality of the included studies. This highlights the need for high quality studies in this population.Implications for rehabilitationOropharyngeal dysphagia and dysphonia are known to impact on mortality and quality of lifeThere is a paucity of literature describing these complications after lung and/or heart transplantation, however the data available indicates high rates of swallowing and voice disorders in this immunosuppressed populationEarly identification and management of oropharyngeal dysphagia and dysphonia is vital to aid rehabilitation and improve mortality and quality of life in patients following lung and/or heart transplantation Oropharyngeal dysphagia and dysphonia are known to impact on mortality and quality of life There is a paucity of literature describing these complications after lung and/or heart transplantation, however the data available indicates high rates of swallowing and voice disorders in this immunosuppressed population Early identification and management of oropharyngeal dysphagia and dysphonia is vital to aid rehabilitation and improve mortality and quality of life in patients following lung and/or heart transplantation
A Multigroup Moment-Accelerated Deterministic Particle Solver for Time-dependent Thermal Radiative Transfer Problems
Creators: name: Park, H.
name: Chacon, L.
name: Matsekh, A.
name: Chen, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient, robust, Lagrangian (characteristic-based) transport solver for the time-dependent thermal radiative Transfer (TRT) applications within the context of a moment-accelerated (High-Order/Low-Order, HOLO) algorithm. This novel transport algorithm inherits the best features of both particle methods (e.g., time accuracy, phase-space adaptivity, positivity) and deterministic, grid-based methods (e.g., no stochastic noise). Particles are evolved by the method of characteristics, with a time-dependent weight that accounts for stiff absorption and reemission process self-consistently. As a result, this approach is able to obtain accurate results while employing large time steps and a moderate number of particles (compared to Implicit Monte Carlo).
Statistical mechanics of the multi-constraint continuous knapsack problem
Creators: name: Inoue, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the replica analysis established by Gardner to the multi-constraint continuous knapsack problem,which is one of the linear programming problems and a most fundamental problem in the field of operations research (OR). For a large problem size, we analyse the space of solution and its volume, and estimate the optimal number of items to go into the knapsack as a function of the number of constraints. We study the stability of the replica symmetric (RS) solution and find that the RS calculation cannot estimate the optimal number of items in knapsack correctly if many constraints are required.In order to obtain a consistent solution in the RS region,we try the zero entropy approximation for this continuous solution space and get a stable solution within the RS ansatz.On the other hand, in replica symmetry breaking (RSB) region, the one step RSB solution is found by Parisi's scheme. It turns out that this problem is closely related to the problem of optimal storage capacity and of generalization by maximum stability rule of a spherical perceptron.
description: Latex 13 pages using IOP style file, 5 figures
ATENSOR - REDUCE program for tensor simplification
Creators: name: Ilyin, V. A.
name: Kryukov, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a REDUCE program for the simplification of tensor expressions that are considered as formal indexed objects. The proposed algorithm is based on the consideration of tensor expressions as vectors in some linear space. This linear space is formed by all the elements of the group algebra of the corresponding tensor expression. Such approach permits us to simplify the tensor expressions possessing symmetry properties, summation (dummy) indices and multiterm identities by unify manner. The canonical element for the tensor expression is defined in terms of the basic vectors of this linear space. The main restriction of the algorithm is the dimension of the linear space that is equal to N!, where N is a number of indices of the tensor expression. The program uses REDUCE as user interface.
description: 21 pages
Scalar Dark Matter Probes the Scale of Non-locality
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Anish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar dark matter (DM) in a theory introduces hierarchy problems, and suffers from the inability to predict the preferred mass range for the DM. In a WIMP-like minimal scalar DM set-up we show that the infinite derivative theory can predict DM mass and its coupling. The scale of non-locality (M) in such a theory in its lower-most limit (constrained by LHC) implies a DM mass $\sim$ TeV and a coupling with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs $λ_\mathrm{HS} \sim 10^{-2}$. Planned DM direct detection experiments reaching such sensitivity in the DM will effectively translate into lower bounds on the scale at which the non-locality comes into the play. Self-interactions of DM and its impact on vacuum stability in this model are also discussed in the context.
description: Revised
Capturing the oxidation of silicon carbide in rocky exoplanetary interiors
Creators: name: Hakim, Kaustubh
name: van Westrenen, Wim
name: Dominik, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical models predict the condensation of silicon carbide around host stars with C/O ratios higher than 0.65 (cf. C/O$_{\mathrm{Sun}}$ = 0.54), in addition to its observations in meteorites, interstellar medium and protoplanetary disks. Consequently, the interiors of rocky exoplanets born from carbon-enriched refractory material are often assumed to contain large amounts of silicon carbide. Here we aim to investigate the stability of silicon carbide in the interior of carbon-enriched rocky exoplanets and to derive the reaction leading to its transformation. We performed a high-pressure high-temperature experiment to investigate the reaction between a silicon carbide layer and a layer representative of the bulk composition of a carbon-enriched rocky exoplanet. We report the reaction leading to oxidation of silicon carbide producing quartz, graphite, and molten iron silicide. Combined with previous studies, we show that in order to stabilize silicon carbide, carbon saturation is not sufficient, and a complete reduction of Fe$^{2+}$ to Fe$^{0}$ in a planetary mantle is required, suggesting that future spectroscopic detection of Fe$^{2+}$ or Fe$^{3+}$ on the surface of rocky exoplanets would imply the absence of silicon carbide in their interiors.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pattern Formation in Interface Depinning and Other Models: Erratically Moving Spatial Structures
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy, Supriya
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study erratically moving spatial structures that are found in a driven interface in a random medium at the depinning threshold. We introduce a bond-disordered variant of the Sneppen model and study the effect of extremal dynamics on the morphology of the interface. We find evidence for the formation of a structure which moves along with the growth site. The time average of the structure, which is defined with respect to the active spot of growth, defines an activity-centered pattern. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations show that the pattern has a tail which decays slowly, as a power law. To understand this sort of pattern formation, we write down an approximate integral equation involving the local interface dynamics and long-ranged jumps of the growth spot. We clarify the nature of the approximation by considering a model for which the integral equation is exactly derivable from an extended master equation. Improvements to the equation are considered by adding a second coupled equation which provides a self-consistent description. The pattern, which defines a one-point correlation function, is shown to have a strong effect on ordinary space-fixed two-point correlation functions. Finally we present evidence that this sort of pattern formation is not confined to the interface problem, but is generic to situations in which the activity at succesive time steps is correlated, as for instance in several other extremal models. We present numerical results for activity-centered patterns in the Bak-Sneppen model of evolution and the Zaitsev model of low-temperature creep.
description: RevTeX, 18 pages, 19 eps-figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Inflation, extra dimensions and Omega sub Lambda approximately = 1
Creators: name: Mongan, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An N + 1 dimensional quantum mechanical model for the origin of the universe results in a 58 e-fold inflation and a cosmological constant/vacuum energy density of the same order of magnitude as the critical density.
description: To be published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics, January 2000. No figures
Can the Higgs sector contribute significantly to the muon anomalous magnetic moment?
Creators: name: Dedes, Athanasios
name: Haber, Howard E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A light CP-even Higgs boson (h) with a mass of about 10 GeV could explain the recent BNL measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, in the framework of a general CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet extension of the Standard Model with no tree-level flavor-changing neutral Higgs couplings. However, the allowed Higgs mass window is quite small and the corresponding model parameters are very constrained. The Higgs sector can contribute significantly to the observed BNL result for g-2 without violating known experimental constraints only if the hZZ coupling (approximately) vanishes and m_h lies between the Upsilon mass and 2m_B.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, JHEP style, typographical errors and one reference corrected, a new footnote, paragraph and one new reference added
Estimating the Impact of Cyber-Attack Strategies for Stochastic Control Systems
Creators: name: Milosevic, Jezdimir
name: Sandberg, Henrik
name: Johansson, Karl Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Risk assessment is an inevitable step in implementation of a cyber-defense strategy. An important part of this assessment is to reason about the impact of possible attacks. In this paper, we propose a framework for estimating the impact of cyber-attacks in stochastic linear control systems. The framework can be used to estimate the impact of denial of service, rerouting, sign alternation, replay, false data injection, and bias injection attacks. For the stealthiness constraint, we adopt the Kullback-Leibler divergence between residual sequences during the attack. Two impact metrics are considered: (1) The probability that some of the critical states leave a safety region; and (2) The expected value of the infinity norm of the critical states. For the first metric, we prove that the impact estimation problem can be reduced to a set of convex optimization problems. Thus, the exact solution can be found efficiently. For the second metric, we derive an efficient to calculate lower bound. Finally, we demonstrate how the framework can be used for risk assessment on an example.
Kinetics of Phase ordering in Microemulsions and Micellar Solutions
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Maiti, Prabal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the models developed and techniques used in recent years to study the kinetics of phase ordering in a class of complex fluids, namely, ternary microemulsions and micellar solutions.
description: 10 pages in REVTEX, 4 Postscript figures. To appear in "Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids", Eds. P. Toledano and A. M. Figueiredo Neto (World Scientific, 1997)
Extra dimensions as an alternative to Higgs mechanism?
Creators: name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
name: Tinyakov, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a pure gauge theory in higher dimensions may lead to an effective lower-dimensional theory with massive vector field, broken gauge symmetry and no fundamental Higgs boson. The mechanism we propose employs the localization of a vector field on a lower-dimensional defect. No non-zero expectation values of the vector field components along extra dimensions are required. New possibilities for the solution to the gauge hierarchy problem are discussed.
description: Latex, 7 pages, 1 fig. Few references added. Final version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
TrABin: Trustworthy Analyses of Binaries
Creators: name: Lindner, Andreas
name: Guanciale, Roberto
name: Metere, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Verification of microkernels, device drivers, and crypto routines requires analyses at the binary level. In order to automate these analyses, in the last years several binary analysis platforms have been introduced. These platforms share a common design: the adoption of hardware-independent intermediate representations, a mechanism to translate architecture dependent code to this representation, and a set of architecture independent analyses that process the intermediate representation. The usage of these platforms to verify software introduces the need for trusting both the correctness of the translation from binary code to intermediate language (called transpilation) and the correctness of the analyses. Achieving a high degree of trust is challenging since the transpilation must handle (i) all the side effects of the instructions, (ii) multiple instruction encodings (e.g. ARM Thumb), and (iii) variable instruction length (e.g. Intel). Similarly, analyses can use complex transformations (e.g. loop unrolling) and simplifications (e.g. partial evaluation) of the artifacts, whose bugs can jeopardize correctness of the results. We overcome these problems by developing a binary analysis platform on top of the interactive theorem prover HOL4. First, we formally model a binary intermediate language and we prove correctness of several supporting tools (i.e. a type checker). Then, we implement two proof-producing transpilers, which respectively translate ARMv8 and CortexM0 programs to the intermediate language and generate a certificate. This certificate is a HOL4 proof demonstrating correctness of the translation. As demonstrating analysis, we implement a proof-producing weakest precondition generator, which can be used to verify that a given loop-free program fragment satisfies a contract. Finally, we use an AES encryption implementation to benchmark our platform.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, journal. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.10664
Testing Web Feeding Model for star formation in galaxy clusters in the COSMOS field
Creators: name: Ko, Eunhee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: It is yet to be understood what controls the star formation activity in high-redshift galaxy clusters. One recently proposed mechanism is that the star formation activity in galaxy clusters are fed by gas and galaxies in large-scale structures surrounding them, which we call as “Web Feeding Model”. Using galaxies in the COSMOS2015 catalog, with mass completeness at log⁡(M⁄M_⨀ )≥9.54 and reliable photometric redshift data σ_(δz⁄(1+z))≈0.01, we study the star formation activities of galaxy clusters and their surrounding environment to test the web feeding model. We first identify the overdense regions with number density exceeding the 4σ-level from photometric redshift data as galaxy clusters, and we find that they are well matched with clusters identified in the X-ray extended source catalog. Furthermore, we identify galaxy large scale structures and will present the anti-correlation between quiescent galaxy fraction, an indicator of star-forming activity, and the prevalence of galaxy large scale structures.
TIJORAT BANKLARI TOMONIDAN INVESTITSION LOYIHALARNI MOLIYALASHTIRISHNI SAMARALI TASHKIL ETISH.
Creators: name: Abdurazakova, Nasiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada nvestitsion loyihalarni moliyalashtirish bo‘yicha xorij tajribasi,  O‘zbekiston tijorat banklari xalqaro moliya institutlarining mablag‘larini jalb qilish va faol joylashtirish bo‘yicha   keng ko’lamli  amaliy tavsiyalar ko’rsatib o’tilgan.
“Don’t sweat it buddy, it’s OK”: an exploration of the needs of adolescents with disabilities when designing a mobile application for weight management and healthy lifestyles
Creators: name: McPherson, Amy C.
name: Oake, Michelle
name: Stinson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Adolescents with disabilities often demonstrate higher sedentary behaviours, lower physical activity levels, poorer quality diets, and higher rates of overweight and obesity than typically developing youth. This study had two objectives: 1) To understand the needs and priorities of adolescents with disabilities, parents, and the healthcare professionals who work with them around healthy lifestyles and weight management; and 2) To explore whether and how a mobile application could address these needs. Methods: Multiple perspectives were gathered through separate qualitative focus groups with adolescents with disabilities (12–17 years), parents, and rehabilitation healthcare professionals. Data were analysed using descriptive thematic analysis. Results: Parents (n = 6) and healthcare professionals (n = 9) described the complex needs of adolescents with disabilities around weight management and healthy lifestyles, including balancing differing priorities and a lack of appropriate resources. Adolescents (n = 7) endorsed the potential for technology to enhance their health through empowerment and having a virtual support system. All stakeholder groups endorsed taking a holistic, wellness approach. Conclusions: Adolescents with disabilities have a complex lifestyle and weight management needs, but mobile applications have the potential to provide individualized support. It is critical that anyone developing mobile applications engage a range of stakeholders as co-designers.Implications for rehabilitationAdolescents with disabilities have complex support needs and priorities around weight management and healthy lifestyles.Existing resources do not take into account the wide-ranging abilities of adolescents with disabilities.Mobile applications have the potential to empower adolescents and provide tailored support around healthy lifestyles.Including user input when designing technologies is critical. Adolescents with disabilities have complex support needs and priorities around weight management and healthy lifestyles. Existing resources do not take into account the wide-ranging abilities of adolescents with disabilities. Mobile applications have the potential to empower adolescents and provide tailored support around healthy lifestyles. Including user input when designing technologies is critical.
Additional file 1: of miR-190 enhances endocrine therapy sensitivity by regulating SOX9 expression in breast cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Yue
name: Yin, Wen
name: Yu, Zhi-Hao
name: Zhou, Yan-Jun
name: Chi, Jiang-Rui
name: Ge, Jie
name: Cao, Xu-Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Materials and Methods. Figure S1. miR-190 increases tamoxifen sensitivity of breast cancer cells in vitro. Figure S2. Knockdown of SOX9 eliminates the effect of miR-190 depletion on tamoxifen sensitivity and stemness. Table S1. Primers used for RT-qPCR. (DOCX 1243 kb)
Different approaches to the study of the gravitational radiation emitted by astrophysical sources
Creators: name: Ferrari, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars and black holes are sources of gravitational radiation in many phases of their life, and the signals they emit exhibit features that are characteristic of the generating process. Emitted since the beginning of star formation, these signals also contribute to create a stochastic background of gravitational waves. We shall show how the spectral properties of this background can be estimated in terms of the energy spectrum of each single event and of the star formation rate history, which is now deducible from astronomical observations. We shall further discuss the process of scattering of masses by stars and black holes, showing that, unlike black holes, stars emit signals that carry a clear signature of the nature of the source.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, Latex, accepted for publication in Annalen der Physik
Conformal magnetic effect at the edge: a numerical study in scalar QED
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Goy, V. A.
name: Molochkov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum polarization effects associated with the conformal anomaly in a static magnetic field background may generate a transverse electric current in the vacuum. The current may be produced either in an unbounded curved spacetime or in a flat spacetime in a physically bounded system. In both cases, the magnitude of the electric current is proportional to the beta-function associated with renormalization of the electric charge. In our article, we investigate the electric current density induced by the magnetic field in the vicinity of a Dirichlet boundary in the scalar QED. Using first-principle lattice simulations we show that the electric current, generated by this `conformal magnetic effect at the edge' (CMEE), is well described by the conformal anomaly provided the conformal symmetry is classically unbroken. Outside of the conformal limit, the current density is characterized by an anomalous power law near the edge of the system and by an exponential suppression of the current far away from the edge.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Digital justice: girls, phones and juvenile justice
Creators: name: Lyttle Storrod, Michelle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Digital Justice: Girls, Phones and Juvenile Justice is a dissertation that investigates the role that phones and social media play in the criminalization and victimization of girls in the juvenile justice system. This ethnographic study took place in a northeastern US city. Over the course of ten months, May 2019 – March 2020, thirty-three girls took part in six focus groups and eleven girls participated in repeat interviews. To maximize contextualization, twenty-two youth justice practitioners took part in semi-structured interviews. Over sixty hours of participant observation was also conducted in meetings about juvenile justice. This unique research sits at the intersection of childhood studies and feminist criminology, making a unique contribution to both, whilst also adding to cybercrime scholarship. This dissertation will provide a contextualized account of how girls’ digital and justice system experiences are shaped by age, gender, race, and socio-economic disadvantage. Three distinct articles based on the most prevalent findings are presented within this dissertation. The first article focuses on the ethical quandaries of including digital methods within this study. Detailing everyday research encounters with girls, this paper talks about the concept of do no harm, ethics of care, and the right to research refusal. The second article looks at girls’ digital pathways to the juvenile justice system. Demonstrating that inherent gender bias within court-defined digital deviancy results in a broader range of charges which girls are adjudicated for, but boys are not. This study clearly demonstrates that girls’ experiences of digital victimization are ignored in favor of reinforcing historical patriarchal and protectionist trends within the JJS, which continue to police girls’ use of violence and sexuality. The third and final article looks at policy responses, focusing on how court-imposed digital lockdowns further disadvantage girls, which deepens their involvement in the system. This paper uses ecological systems theory to demonstrate that the girls’ digital ecologies are crucial to their ability to navigate an often dangerous city and disruptive home life. Being cut off from their digital ecology increases girls’ experiences of strain which can result in them taking part in deviant acts to regain digital access.
Temporal Cross-Media Retrieval with Soft-Smoothing
Creators: name: Semedo, David
name: Magalhães, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimedia information have strong temporal correlations that shape the way modalities co-occur over time. In this paper we study the dynamic nature of multimedia and social-media information, where the temporal dimension emerges as a strong source of evidence for learning the temporal correlations across visual and textual modalities. So far, cross-media retrieval models, explored the correlations between different modalities (e.g. text and image) to learn a common subspace, in which semantically similar instances lie in the same neighbourhood. Building on such knowledge, we propose a novel temporal cross-media neural architecture, that departs from standard cross-media methods, by explicitly accounting for the temporal dimension through temporal subspace learning. The model is softly-constrained with temporal and inter-modality constraints that guide the new subspace learning task by favouring temporal correlations between semantically similar and temporally close instances. Experiments on three distinct datasets show that accounting for time turns out to be important for cross-media retrieval. Namely, the proposed method outperforms a set of baselines on the task of temporal cross-media retrieval, demonstrating its effectiveness for performing temporal subspace learning.
description: To appear in ACM MM 2018
Pantydia andersoni
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Pantydia
Pantydia andersoni

description: Pantydia andersoni (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
COMMON NAME(S): Fruit-piercing Moth or Erebid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Eswatini, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Chililabombwe, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Arachis hypogaea derived activated carbon steered remediation of Benzimidazole based fungicide adsorbed soils
Creators: name: Khuram Shahzad Ahmad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sorption characteristics of the Benzimidazole fungicide Carbendazim were assessed in seven different soils using batch equilibrium method and analysed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The values of adsorption co-efficient Kd ranged from 14.3 to 39.8 µg/mL depending upon unique physiochemical properties of soils. Negative values for Gibbs free energy (ΔG) proposed an exothermic and low interaction between Carbendazim and soil samples leading to physiosorption. Statistical analysis showed a negative correlation of soil pH and Kd (R2= −0.80) and a positive correlation with organic matter (R2 = 0.77). Activated carbon prepared from Arachis hypogaea (peanut shells) by acid activation for Carbendazim removal from soils was characterised by FTIR spectrometry, indicating the change in functional groups. The highest percentage removal observed was 70% in 5 ppm initial Carbendazim concentration while 65% in 7.5 ppm concentration. This method can be implied in agricultural soils as an efficient and cheap technique for removing the hazardous pesticides from the environment.
Global competitive procurement of offshore wind - Policy choices and outcomes
Creators: name: Jansen, Malte
name: Beiter, Philipp
name: Iegor Riepin
name: Felix Müsgens ,
name: Fajardo, Victor Juarez Guajardo
name: Staffell, Iain
name: Bulder, Bernard
name: Kitzing, Lena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wind
wind power
wind turbines
floating wind
offshore wind
policy

description: This presentation was part of the EERA JP Wind SP8 WORKSHOP on Future market arrangements for large-scale offshore wind energy development in the European Seas (June 10).
Additional file 3 of Identification of the molecular subgroups in asthma by gene expression profiles: airway inflammation implications
Creators: name: Li, Min
name: Zhu, Wenye
name: Saeed, Ummair
name: Sun, Shibo
name: Fang, Yan
name: Wang, Chu
name: Luo, Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Details of the consensus clustering analysis in the validation dataset (GSE41863).
Biotransformation of testosterone by Cladosporium sphaerospermum
Creators: name: Yildirim, Kudret
name: Kuru, Ali
name: Şengül Yılmaz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Incubation of testosterone 1 with Cladosporium sphaerospermum MRC 70266 afforded six metabolites and two of these metabolites, 6β,16β,17β-trihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one 6 and 6β,12β,17β-trihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one 7, were determined as new compounds. The fungus mainly hydroxylated testosterone 1 at C-6β, accompanied by some minor hydroxylations at C-7β, C-12β, C-15α and C-16β. A minor oxidation at C-17 and a minor 5α-reduction were also observed.
Void galaxies in the nearby Universe. I. Sample description
Creators: name: Pustilnik, S. A.
name: Tepliakova, A. L.
name: Makarov, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of this work is to form a large, deep and representative sample of dwarf galaxies residing in voids of the nearby Universe. The formed sample is the basement for the comprehensive mass study of the galaxy content, their evolutionary status, clustering and dynamics with respect to their counterparts residing in more typical, denser regions and for study of void small-scale substructures. We present 25 voids over the entire sky within 25 Mpc from the Local Group. They are defined as groups of lumped empty spheres bounded by `luminous' galaxies with the absolute K-band magnitudes brighter than -22.0. The identified void regions include the Local Void and other known nearby voids. The nearest nine voids occupy a substantial part of the Local Volume. Of the total number of 6792 cataloged galaxies in the considered volume, 1354 objects fall into 25 nearby voids. Of this general void galaxy sample, we separate the sub-sample of `inner' void galaxies, residing deeper in voids, with distances to the nearest luminous galaxy DNN > 2.0 Mpc. The `inner' galaxy sample includes 1088 objects, mostly dwarfs with MB distribution peaked near -15.0 and extending down to -7.5 mag. Of them, 195 fall in the Local Volume (space within R=11 Mpc). We present the general statistical properties of this Nearby Void Galaxy sample and discuss the issues related to the sample content and the prospects of its use.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Online materials with void galaxy catalog and finding charts are provided as a single pdf-file Appendix.pdf of 13.5 Mbt
First-principles and semiempirical Hartree-Fock calculations for F centers in KNbO3 and Li impurities in KTaO3
Creators: name: Eglitis, R. I.
name: Kotomin, E. A.
name: Postnikov, A. V.
name: Christensen, N. E.
name: Borstel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LMTO method based on the density-functional theory and the semi-empirical INDO method based on the Hartree--Fock formalism are used for the supercell study of the F centers in cubic and orthorhombic ferroelectric KNbO3 crystals. Two electrons are found to be considerably delocalized even in the ground state of the defect. The absorption energies were calculated by means of the INDO method using the Delta-SCF scheme after a relaxation of atoms surrounding the F center. As an example of another type of point defect in perovskite, an isolated Li impurity in KTaO3 as well as interacting Li pairs are considered in the supercell approach, using the supercells of up to 270 atoms. The off-center Li displacement, reorientational energy barriers and the lattice relaxation around impurities are calculated. The results are compared with those obtained earlier within the shell model, revealing the relaxation pattern somehow different from the shell model estimations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, uses aipproc.sty. Presented at the Fifth Williamsburg Workshop on First-Principles Calculations for Ferroelectrics
Interplay between Kitaev interaction and single ion anisotropy in ferromagnetic CrI$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$ monolayers
Creators: name: Xu, Changsong
name: Feng, Junsheng
name: Xiang, Hongjun
name: Bellaiche, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic anisotropy is crucially important for the stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism, which is rare in nature but highly desirable in spintronics and for advancing fundamental knowledge. Recent works on CrI$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$ monolayers not only led to observations of the long-time-sought 2D ferromagnetism, but also revealed distinct magnetic anisotropy in the two systems, namely Ising behavior for CrI$_3$ versus Heisenberg behavior for CrGeTe$_3$. Such magnetic difference strongly contrasts with structural and electronic similarities of these two materials, and understanding it at a microscopic scale should be of large benefits. Here, first-principles calculations are performed and analyzed to develop a simple Hamiltonian, to investigate magnetic anisotropy of CrI$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$ monolayers. The anisotropic exchange coupling in both systems is surprisingly determined to be of Kitaev-type. Moreover, the interplay between this Kitaev interaction and single ion anisotropy (SIA) is found to naturally explain the different magnetic behaviors of CrI$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$. Finally, both the Kitaev interaction and SIA are further found to be induced by spin-orbit coupling of the heavy ligands (I of CrI$_3$ or Te of CrGeTe$_3$) rather than the commonly believed 3d magnetic Cr ions.
Additional file of Histopathological cutaneous alterations in systemic sclerosis: a clinicopathological study
Creators: name: Praet, Jens T Van
name: Smith, Vanessa
name: Haspeslagh, Marc
name: Degryse, Nele
name: Elewaut, Dirk
name: Keyser, Filip De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Histopathological cutaneous alterations in systemic sclerosis: a clinicopathological study
Evidence for Electron Landau Damping in Space Plasma Turbulence
Creators: name: Chen, C. H. K.
name: Klein, K. G.
name: Howes, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How turbulent energy is dissipated in weakly collisional space and astrophysical plasmas is a major open question. Here, we present the application of a field-particle correlation technique to directly measure the transfer of energy between the turbulent electromagnetic field and electrons in the Earth's magnetosheath, the region of solar wind downstream of the Earth's bow shock. The measurement of the secular energy transfer from the parallel electric field as a function of electron velocity shows a signature consistent with Landau damping. This signature is coherent over time, close to the predicted resonant velocity, similar to that seen in kinetic Alfvén turbulence simulations, and disappears under phase randomisation. This suggests that electron Landau damping could play a significant role in turbulent plasma heating, and that the technique is a valuable tool for determining the particle energisation processes operating in space and astrophysical plasmas.
title: Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two scales for assessing the acceptance of myths about intimate partner violence against women. DATA MANAGEMENT PLAN (DMP)
Creators: name: Cecconi, Annalisa
name: Albanesi, Cinzia
name: Tomasetto, Carlo
Publisher: name: University of Bologna
Year: 2025

description: Data Management Plan of the research project "Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two scales for assessing the acceptance of myths about intimate partner violence against women". The project aims at testing the psychometric properties of the Domestic Violence Myths Acceptance Scale and the Acceptance of Myths About Intimate Partner Violence against Women Scale in Italian, and to compare the properties and usefulness of the two scales.
Additional file 1 of Histopathological cutaneous alterations in systemic sclerosis: a clinicopathological study
Creators: name: Praet, Jens T Van
name: Smith, Vanessa
name: Haspeslagh, Marc
name: Degryse, Nele
name: Elewaut, Dirk
name: Keyser, Filip De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
A Gli inhibitor GANT61 suppresses cell proliferation, promotes cell apoptosis and induces G1/G0 cycle retardation with a dose- and time-dependent manner through inhibiting Notch pathway in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihua
name: Hao, Changlai
name: Zhang, Rongjuan
name: Pei, Xiaochuan
name: Li, Jundong
name: Wang, Lihong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: This study aimed to explore the effect of GANT61 on regulating cell proliferation, cell apoptosis and cell cycle, and to investigate whether GANT61 would function in multiple myeloma (MM) via inhibiting Notch pathway. Methods: RPMI-8226 and U266 cells were treated by GANT61 (0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0 μmol/L) for 18, 24 and 36 hours (h), and cell proliferation was detected by Cell Counting Kit 8. Then these cells were treated by GANT61 at 0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 μmol/L for 24 h or treated by 10.0 μmol/L GANT61 for 0, 18, 24 and 36 h, and cell apoptosis rate, apoptosis markers and cell cycle were detected by AV/PI, Western blot, and PI staining. Notch1, Jagged1, Jagged2 and Hes1 expressions were detected by qPCR and Western blot. Further rescue experiments were conducted by upregulating Notch1. Results: In RPMI-8226 and U266 cells, GANT61 inhibited cell proliferation, increased cell apoptosis rate and cell percentage of G1/G0 phase while decreased cell percentage of S phase in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Besides, GANT61 inhibited Notch1, Jagged1, Jagged2 and Hes1 expressions in a dose- and time-dependent manner as well. In rescue experiments, Notch1 upregulation attenuated the inhibition of cell proliferation, promotion of cell apoptosis, induction of G1/G0 cycle retardation and repression of Notch signaling pathway induced by GANT61 treatment in RPMI-8226 and U266 cells. Conclusions: GANT61 suppresses cell proliferation, promotes cell apoptosis and induces G1/G0 cycle retardation with a dose- and time-dependent manner through inhibiting Notch pathway in MM. MM: Multiple myeloma; Hh: Hedgehog; EMT: epithelial mesenchymal transition; AML: acute myeloid leukemia; GANT61: GLI antagonist; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; CCK-8: Cell Counting Kit 8; C-Caspase 3: Cleaved Caspase 3; Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma-2; RT-qPCR: real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; OD: optical density; PTCH1: Patched1
Can the post-Newtonian gravitational waveform of an inspiraling binary be improved by solving the energy balance equation numerically?
Creators: name: Tichy, Wolfgang
name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
name: Poisson, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries using matched filtering depends crucially on the availability of accurate template waveforms. We determine whether the accuracy of the templates' phasing can be improved by solving the post-Newtonian energy balance equation numerically, rather than (as is normally done) analytically within the post-Newtonian perturbative expansion. By specializing to the limit of a small mass ratio, we find evidence that there is no gain in accuracy.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures included via epsf
Qatar Exoplanet Survey: Qatar-7b -- A Very Hot Jupiter Orbiting a Metal Rich F-Star
Creators: name: Alsubai, Khalid
name: Tsvetanov, Zlatan
name: Latham, David W.
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Pyrzas, Stylianos
name: Mislis, Dimitris
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
name: Esamdin, Ali
name: Liu, Jinzhong
name: Ma, Lu
name: Bretton, Marc
name: Palle, Enric
name: Murgas, Felipe
name: Vilchez, Nicolas P. E.
name: Morton, Timothy D.
name: Parviainien, Hannu
name: Montanes-Rodriguez, Pilar
name: Narita, Norio
name: Fukui, Akihiko
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Tamura, Motohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of Qatar-7b --- a very hot and inflated giant gas planet orbiting close its parent star. The host star is a relatively massive main sequence F-star with mass and radius Mstar = 1.41 +/- 0.03 Msun and Rstar = 1.56 +/- 0.02 Rsun, respectively, at a distance d = 726 +/- 26 pc, and an estimated age ~1 Gyr. With its orbital period of P = 2.032 days the planet is located less than 5 stellar radii from its host star and is heated to a high temperature Teq ~ 2100 K. From a global solution to the available photometric and radial velocity observations, we calculate the mass and radius of the planet to be Mpl = 1.88 +/- 0.25 Mjup and Rpl = 1.70 +/- 0.03 Rjup, respectively. The planet radius and equilibrium temperature put Qatar-7b in the top 6% of the hottest and largest known exoplanets. With its large radius and high temperature Qatar-7b is a valuable addition to the short list of targets that offer the best opportunity for studying their atmospheres through transmission spectroscopy.