cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Review of Jann Pasler. 2009. Composing the Citizen: Music as Public Utility in Third Republic France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Creators: name: Seto, Mark
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2009

description: Nineteenth-century French music, arguably more than other repertoires, seems to resist straightforward narrative history. In recent years, scholars have favored thematic studies of the period, concentrating on specific political or social phenomena (Spies 1998; Fulcher 1987, 1999), individual genres (Archbold and Peterson 1995; Huebner 1999; Lacombe 2001), or musical institutions (Strasser 1998,2001; Holoman 2004). Jann Pasler takes a similarly prismatic approach in her new book, but treats her subject with such remarkable breadth and attention to detail that the result is one of the most comprehensive examinations of French musical life to appear in recent memory.
description: Current Musicology, No 88 (2009): Current Musicology
What do we know about advertisement calls of Mexican anurans? A bibliographic review
Creators: name: Ordóñez-Flores, Samantha
name: Ibarra-Reyes, Atziri Alicia
name: Ochoa-Ochoa, Leticia M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In a fast-changing environment, it is important to keep track of biodiversity. In Mexico, new herpetofauna is described every year. Vocalisations can portray ecological and evolutionary characteristics for better understanding of species. Here, we lay out the current state of knowledge on advertisement calls of Mexican anurans, as well as the publication trends and the use of metadata through an exhaustive literature review and bibliometric analysis. We obtained 174 documents with advertisement call descriptions of 58.4% of Mexican anuran species published between 1940–2021. We identified that most of the species with call descriptions are distributed in the Neotropics and belong to endemic and endangered categories. Anuran call descriptions in publications are frequently accompanied by associated data such as relative humidity, call frequency, or recording format. The mean number of recorded characteristics per description was 12.568 (of 38). Although almost half of the Mexican species have associated advertisement call descriptions, we identified several knowledge gaps, particularly in the degree of information that each description contains. Furthermore, most of the identified studies were performed outside of Mexico by foreign researchers, despite the high level of anuran endemism in the country. We highlight the need for more detailed descriptions published by Mexican researchers.
Improved Treatment of Host-Galaxy Correlations in Cosmological Analyses With Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Popovic, Brodie
name: Brout, Dillon
name: Kessler, Richard
name: Scolnic, Dan
name: Lu, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving the use of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) as standard candles requires a better approach to incorporate the relationship between SNIa and the properties of their host galaxies. Using a spectroscopically-confirmed sample of $\sim$1600 SNIa, we develop the first empirical model of underlying populations for SNIa light-curve properties that includes their dependence on host-galaxy stellar mass. These populations are important inputs to simulations that are used to model selection effects and correct distance biases within the BEAMS with Bias Correction (BBC) framework. Here we improve BBC to also account for SNIa-host correlations, and we validate this technique on simulated data samples. We recover the input relationship between SNIa luminosity and host-galaxy stellar mass (the mass step, $γ$) to within 0.004 mags, which is a factor of 5 improvement over the previous method that results in a $γ$-bias of ${\sim}0.02$. We adapt BBC for a novel dust-based model of intrinsic brightness variations, which results in a greatly reduced mass step for data ($γ= 0.017 \pm 0.008$), and for simulations ($γ=0.006 \pm 0.007$). Analysing simulated SNIa, the biases on the dark energy equation-of-state, $w$, vary from $Δw = 0.006(5)$ to $0.010(5)$ with our new BBC method; these biases are significantly smaller than the $0.02(5)$ $w$-bias using previous BBC methods that ignore SNIa-host correlations.
Thermal transport signatures of the excitonic transition and associated phonon softening in the layered chalcogenide Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan-Shan
name: Bruin, Jan A. N.
name: Matsumoto, Yosuke
name: Isobe, Masahiko
name: Takagi, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered compound $\mathrm{Ta_2NiSe_5}$ is a quasi-one-dimensional and narrow-gap semiconductor, which is proposed to undergo a transition to an excitonic insulator at $T_\mathrm{c}=326$ K. We found a clear anomaly at $T_\mathrm{c}$ in the in-plane thermal conductivities both parallel ($\parallel$ $a$) and perpendicular ($\parallel$ $c$) to the one-dimensional chains, $κ_\mathrm{a}$ and $κ_\mathrm{c}$. While $κ_\mathrm{a}$ shows a rapid decrease below $T_\mathrm{c}$, $κ_\mathrm{c}$ shows a pronounced V-shaped suppression centered at $T_\mathrm{c}$. We argue that the decrease of $κ_\mathrm{a}$ represents the suppression of the quasiparticle contribution below $T_\mathrm{c}$ due to excitonic condensation. On the other hand, the V-shaped suppression of $κ_\mathrm{c}$ comes from the enhanced phonon scattering by soft phonons associated with the monoclinic transition with momentum $\mathbf{q}\parallel c$. The continued suppression of $κ_\mathrm{c}$ up to an extremely high temperature above $T_\mathrm{c}$ suggests the persistence of phonon softening likely coupled to electronic, presumably excitonic, fluctuations.
Additional file 8 of Genomic adaptations of Campylobacter jejuni to long-term human colonization
Creators: name: Bloomfield, Samuel J.
name: Midwinter, Anne C.
name: Biggs, Patrick J.
name: French, Nigel P.
name: Marshall, Jonathan C.
name: Hayman, David T. S.
name: Carter, Philip E.
name: Mather, Alison E.
name: Fayaz, Ahmed
name: Thornley, Craig
name: Kelly, David J.
name: Benschop, Jackie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. United Kingdom patient gene number modeling.
Georgia Cowart. 2008. The Triumph of Pleasure: Louis XIV and the Politics of Spectacle. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Creators: name: Youell, Amber
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2009

description: The dichotomy between pleasure, frivolity, and spectacle and rationality, profundity, and seriousness has been a major framework for scholarly understanding of Western art music. Traditional narratives of music history lionize composers who appear to eschew superfluous ornament, extravagant showmanship, and dazzling virtuosity in favor of some more pure version of aesthetic truth. Genres designed for unabashed entertainment are often missing from Western art music histories, despite their significance in historical actuality. This is a serious omission not only for the sake of the historical record, but also because, as Georgia Cowart has demonstrated in her new book The Triumph of Pleasure: Louis XIV and the Politics of Spectacle, aural pleasure and compositional frivolity often disguise serious issues, and spectacle often communicates important messages that contradict the apparent message of accompanying text and discourse.
description: Current Musicology, No 88 (2009): Current Musicology
Blind MD-MC Component Separation for Polarized Observations of the CMB with the EM Algorithm
Creators: name: Aumont, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the PolEMICA [Aumont & Macias-Perez 2007] (Polarized Expectation-Maximization Independent Component Analysis) algorithm which is an extension to polarization of the SMICA [Delabrouille et al. 2003] temperature component separation method. This algorithm allows us to estimate blindly in harmonic space multiple physical components from multi-detectors polarized sky maps. Assuming a linear noisy mixture of components we are able to reconstruct jointly the electromagnetic spectra of the components for each mode T, E and B, as well as the temperature and polarization spatial power spectra, TT, EE, BB, TE, TB and EB for each of the physical components and for the noise on each of the detectors. This has been tested using full sky simulations of the Planck satellite polarized channels for a 14-months nominal mission assuming a simple linear sky model including CMB, and optionally Galactic synchrotron and dust emissions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, published in the proceedings of the XLIth Rencontres de Moriond
Twisted kink dynamics in multiflavor chiral Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gross-Neveu model with ${\rm U}_L(N_f)\times{\rm U}_R(N_f)$ chiral symmetry is reconsidered in the large $N_c$ limit. The known analytical solution for the time dependent interaction of any number of twisted kinks and breathers is cast into a more revealing form. The ($x,t$)-dependent factors are isolated from constant coefficients and twist matrices. These latter generalize the twist phases of the single flavor model. The crucial tool is an identity for the inverse of a sum of two square matrices, derived from the known formula for the determinant of such a sum.
description: 20 pages, no figure; v2: A remark and a reference added
Time (in)dependence in general relativity
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Franklin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the conditions for Birkhoff's theorem, that is, time-independence in general relativity. We work primarily at the linearized level where guidance from electrodynamics is particularly useful. As a bonus, we also derive the equivalence principle. The basic time-independent solutions due to Schwarzschild and Kerr provide concrete illustrations of the theorem. Only familiarity with Maxwell's equations and tensor analysis is required.
description: Revised version of originally titled "Kinder Kerr", to appear in American Journal of Physics
Incompressible viscous flow in tubes with occlusions
Creators: name: Huang, Huaxiong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Viscous, incompressible flow in tubes with partial occlusion is investigated using numerical and experimental procedures. The study is related to the problem of atherosclerosis, one of the most common diseases of the circulatory system. One of the computational difficulties in solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is the lack of pressure or vorticity boundary conditions. A finite difference approach, referred to as the interior constraint (IC) method, is proposed to resolve this difficulty. As a general numerical method, it is formulated for both the stream function-vorticity and primitive (physical) variable formulations. The procedure is explained using onedimensional model with extensive numerical tests presented for two-dimensional cases including flow in a driven cavity, and flow over a backward facing step. Results are obtained with second-order accuracy. Next, the IC method is applied to flow in a tube with an occlusion, which is used as the model for blood flow in stenosed arteries in the study of the pathology of atherosclerosis. Numerical results are obtained for both steady and pulsatile flows. Results are compared with those of S I M P L E , one of the commercially available numerical algorithms. The pulsatile flow study revealed several interesting new features. It suggests that the high shear stress is not likely to initiate atherosclerosis lesions. The recirculation region, which is a prominent feature of the unsteady flow, is more likely to cause the initiation and development of the disease. Experimental measurements for steady flow complement the numerical study and show qualitative agreement.
Unexpected Dynamical Instabilities In Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Ou, Shangli
name: Tohline, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-armed spiral instability has been found to develop in differentially rotating stellar models that have a relatively stiff, $n=1$ polytropic equation of state and a wide range of rotational energies. This suggests that such instabilities can arise in neutron stars that are differentially, although not necessarily rapidly, rotating. The instability seems to be directly triggered by the presence of a corotation resonance inside the star. Our analysis also suggests that a resonant cavity resulting from a local minimum in the radial vortensity profile of the star plays an important role in amplifying the unstable mode. Hence, it appears as through this instability is closely related to the so-called ``Rossby wave instability'' \citep{LLCN99} that has been found to arise in accretion disks. In addition to the one-armed ($m=1$) spiral mode, we have found that higher-order ($m = 2$ and $m=3$) nonaxisymmetric modes also can become unstable if corotation points that resonate with the eigenfrequencies of these higher-order modes also appear inside the star. The growth rate of each mode seems to depend on the location of its corotation radius with respect to the vortensity profile (or on the depth of its corotation radius inside the vortensity well). The existence of such instabilities makes the stability criterion for differentially rotating neutron stars non-unique. Also, the gravitational-waves emitted from such unstable systems generally will not have a monochromatic frequency spectrum.
description: Accepted by ApJ, minor modifications added in
The CNOT Quantum Logic Gate Using q-Deformed Oscillators
Creators: name: Gangopadhyay, Debashis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the two qubit CNOT (controlled NOT) gate can also be realised using q-deformed angular momentum states via the Jordan-Schwinger mechanism.Thus all the three gates necessary for universality i.e. Hadamard, Phase Shift and the two qubit CNOT gate are realisable with q-deformed oscillators.
description: 20 pages, latex, entire paper re-written with more clarity, no change in basic results, format for journal publication
MOESM2 of Root ethylene mediates rhizosphere microbial community reconstruction when chemically detecting cyanide produced by neighbouring plants
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Bonkowski, Michael
name: Shen, Yi
name: Griffiths, Bryan
name: Jiang, Yuji
name: Wang, Xiaoyue
name: Sun, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1.Soil chemical property and enzymatic activity determination, and peanut phytohormone measurements. Fig. S1. Results of the pot experiments conducted for the detection of peanut phytohormone production. Fig. S2. Hydroponic culturing to detect the regulation of root ethylene production in peanut by exogenous cyanide. Fig. S3. Hierarchical clustering of soil bacterial community in cassava and peanut intercropping (PC) and peanut monocropping (PP) systems based on pairwise Bray-Curtis distances. Fig. S4. Zi-Pi plot showing the distribution of OTUs based on their topological roles in the intercropping and monocropping networks. Fig.S5. Soil enzymatic activity of organic phosphorus and nitrogen mineralization. Table S1. Soil chemical properties in the rhizosphere and bulk soil in the intercropping and monocropping systems. Table S2. Information regarding the indicators in ethylene incubating samples. Table S3. Gene-specific primers used for qRT-PCR.
Additional file 5 of Genomic adaptations of Campylobacter jejuni to long-term human colonization
Creators: name: Bloomfield, Samuel J.
name: Midwinter, Anne C.
name: Biggs, Patrick J.
name: French, Nigel P.
name: Marshall, Jonathan C.
name: Hayman, David T. S.
name: Carter, Philip E.
name: Mather, Alison E.
name: Fayaz, Ahmed
name: Thornley, Craig
name: Kelly, David J.
name: Benschop, Jackie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. New Zealand patient clade gene analysis.
Gate control of superconductivity in mesoscopic all-metallic devices
Creators: name: Puglia, Claudio
name: De Simoni, Giorgio
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently demonstrated the possibility to tune, through the application of a control gate voltage, the superconducting properties of mesoscopic devices based on Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer metals. In spite of the several experimental evidence obtained on different materials and geometries, a description of the microscopic mechanism at the basis of such unconventional effect has not been provided yet. This work discusses the technological potential of gate control of superconductivity in metallic superconductors and revises the experimental results which provide information regarding a possible thermal origin of the effect: in the first place, we review experiments performed on high critical temperature elemental superconductors (niobium and vanadium) and show how devices based on these materials can be exploited to realize basic electronic tools such as, e. g., a half-wave rectifier. In a second part, we discuss the origin of the gating effect by showing the gate-driven suppression of the supercurrent in a suspended titanium wire and by providing a comparison between thermal and electric switching current probability distributions. Furthermore, we discuss the cold field-emission of electrons from the gate by means of finite element simulations and compare the results with experimental data. Finally, the presented data provide a strong indication regarding the unlikelihood of thermal origin of the gating effect.
The soft X-ray spectrum of PG1211+143
Creators: name: Pounds, K. A.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Reeves, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The narrow line QSO PG1211+143 has been a focus of recent attempts to understand the soft excess in AGN, while the 2001 XMM-Newton observation of this luminous AGN also provided evidence for a massive and energetic outflow. Here we consider a physical link between the energetic outflow and the variable soft excess.
description: to be published in 'Black Holes: from Stars to Galaxies - across the Range of Masses. Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 238, 2006. V.Karas and G.Matt, eds
Una rilettura di «Le Greygnour Bien» di Matteo da Perugia
Creators: name: Rosa Barezzani, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: Pavia University Press - Edizioni dell'Università degli Studi di Pavia
Year: 2001

description: Una rilettura di «Le Greygnour Bien» di Matteo da Perugia
description: Philomusica on-line, Vol 1, N° 1 (2001): Annata 2001-2002
Additional file 3 of Fall prevention in community-dwelling adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Racey, M.
name: Markle-Reid, M.
name: Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D.
name: Ali, M. U.
name: Gagne, H.
name: Hunter, S.
name: Ploeg, J.
name: Sztramko, R.
name: Harrison, L.
name: Lewis, R.
name: Jovkovic, M.
name: Sherifali, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Essentials of the Muon g-2
Creators: name: Jegerlehner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon anomalous magnetic moment is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. Recent high precision measurements (0.54ppm) at Brookhaven reveal a ``discrepancy'' by 3 standard deviations from the electroweak Standard Model which could be a hint for an unknown contribution from physics beyond the Standard Model. This triggered numerous speculations about the possible origin of the ``missing piece''. The remarkable 14-fold improvement of the previous CERN experiment, actually animated a multitude of new theoretical efforts which lead to a substantial improvement of the prediction of a_mu. The dominating uncertainty of the prediction, caused by strong interaction effects, could be reduced substantially, due to new hadronic cross section measurements in electron-positron annihilation at low energies. After an introduction and a brief description of the principle of the experiment, I present a major update and review the status of the theoretical prediction and discuss the role of the hadronic vacuum polarization effects and the hadronic light--by--light scattering contribution. Prospects for the future will be briefly discussed. As, in electroweak precision physics, the muon g-2 shows the largest established deviation between theory and experiment at present, it will remain one of the hot topics for further investigations.
description: 39 pages, 21 figures,v2: comment on Ref. 82/83 corrected,some figures replaced by colored version, Ref. 82 updated; v3: update using new result of T. Aoyama, M. Hayakawa, T. Kinoshita, M. Nio,arXiv:0706.3496 [hep-ph]; final result unchanged
The functions and evolution of graded complex calls in a treefrog
Creators: name: Zhu, Bicheng
name: Zhao, Xiaomeng
name: Zhang, Haodi
name: Wang, Jichao
name: Cui, Jianguo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Variation in signal complexity is common among different species. Understanding why some species have evolved extensive call complexity can offer insight into the evolution of complex signals. In this study, we investigated the functions of different call types in a treefrog using call network analysis, male playback experiments, and correlation analysis between call properties and body size. Our results show that the male treefrogs can produce three kinds of notes that can be combined to produce single-note call types as well as composite calls. We also identified an intermediate note type between the advertisement call and suppress call, indicating that male suppress calls may have evolved from advertisement calls. The call network revealed functional correlation and distinction between different calls. Additionally, our study revealed that the dominant frequencies of the advertisement calls and suppress calls can signal the size of calling males. Male frogs can combine different notes in different sequences to form graded complex calls, which may perform different communication functions. Our results indicate that different communication needs may drive the evolution of signal complexity, which provides new evidence to the social complexity hypothesis and deeper insights into the function and complexity of animal acoustic communication.
title: The art of bots: A practice-based study of the multiplicity, entanglements and figuration of sociocomputational assemblages
Creators: name: Plummer-Fernandez, Matthew
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis examines and analyses an emerging art practice known as artbots. Artbots are internet-based software applications that are imbued with character and configured to engage and entertain online audiences. This form of practice, and the community of practice leading it, was found to be underrepresented and misunderstood. I argue that this artform is original and warrants a more thorough understanding. This thesis develops a conceptual framework for understanding artbots that focuses on and enables questioning around pertinent aspects of the practice. A wide range of literature was reviewed to provide theoretical underpinnings towards this framework, including literature on algorithm studies, science and technology studies, and software architecture. The devised framework examines artbot case studies through the notions of multiplicity, entanglement, and figuration, having understood artbots as heterogenous sociocomputational assemblages comprised of software components and human intraactivity. The research followed a varied methodology that encompassed participant observation and my own practice-based experiments in producing artbots. The study resulted in several original works. In addition, a showcase titled Art of Bots brought together key proponents and artbots, further providing material that is analysed in this thesis. The study helped identify and discuss artbots with attention to how they utilise modular software components in novel arrangements, how normative human and nonhuman relations of interaction are being eschewed in favour of entangled interrelations, and how artbots challenge common narratives dictating technological constructs by inventing unique characters and figurations.
Review of Ralph Locke. 2009. Musical Exoticism: Images and Reflections. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
Creators: name: Riggs, Kristy
Publisher: name: Current Musicology
Year: 2009

description: Western artists, writers, and scholars have long used images to represent the exotic Other. In 1835, the French writer and poet Alphonse de Lamartine entitled his travelogue Souvenirs, impressions, pensees et paysages, pendant un voyage en Orient (1832-1833) ou, Notes d’un voyageur. A few years later, Franz Liszt unveiled his Album d’un voyageur (1837-1838) labeling the first book Impressions et poesies. Ralph Locke’s new book follows in a similar vein with the title Musical Exoticism: Images and Reflections. Just as travel to a foreign region conjured snapshots and images in the minds of Lamartine and Liszt, Locke uses impressions and observations to arouse curiosity and appreciation for musical representations of exoticism. The overarching goal of Musical Exoticism is to survey the ‘vast and varied repertoire of Western musical works that evoke exotic locales’. Locke presents his book as adding to and building on the growing body of music scholarship dedicated to examining the construction of the exotic Other. The opening chapters critique studies of exoticism and Orientalism – both music and otherwise. The overview brings together a wide variety of important scholarship. However, the majority of these studies-including several by Locke himself-focus on musical representations of a specific locale or people. Examples include studies of the alla turca style during the eighteenth century and the representation of Roma gypsy music in the early twentieth century. Because of the prevalence of such narrowly focused accounts of musical exoticism, Locke chooses to take a broader, more comprehensive perspective that seeks to examine exoticism throughout Western art music.
description: Current Musicology, No 88 (2009): Current Musicology
Additional file 4 of Genomic adaptations of Campylobacter jejuni to long-term human colonization
Creators: name: Bloomfield, Samuel J.
name: Midwinter, Anne C.
name: Biggs, Patrick J.
name: French, Nigel P.
name: Marshall, Jonathan C.
name: Hayman, David T. S.
name: Carter, Philip E.
name: Mather, Alison E.
name: Fayaz, Ahmed
name: Thornley, Craig
name: Kelly, David J.
name: Benschop, Jackie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. New Zealand patient phylogenetic analysis.
Alcuni aspetti del cromatismo di Gesualdo
Creators: name: Mangani, Marco
Publisher: name: Pavia University Press - Edizioni dell'Università degli Studi di Pavia
Year: 2001

description: Alcuni aspetti del cromatismo di Gesualdo
description: Philomusica on-line, Vol 1, N° 1 (2001): Annata 2001-2002
On the freeze quantifier in Constraint LTL: decidability and complexity
Creators: name: Demri, Stéphane
name: Lazic, Ranko
name: Nowak, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constraint LTL, a generalisation of LTL over Presburger constraints, is often used as a formal language to specify the behavior of operational models with constraints. The freeze quantifier can be part of the language, as in some real-time logics, but this variable-binding mechanism is quite general and ubiquitous in many logical languages (first-order temporal logics, hybrid logics, logics for sequence diagrams, navigation logics, logics with lambda-abstraction etc.). We show that Constraint LTL over the simple domain (N,=) augmented with the freeze quantifier is undecidable which is a surprising result in view of the poor language for constraints (only equality tests). Many versions of freeze-free Constraint LTL are decidable over domains with qualitative predicates and our undecidability result actually establishes Sigma_1^1-completeness. On the positive side, we provide complexity results when the domain is finite (EXPSPACE-completeness) or when the formulae are flat in a sense introduced in the paper. Our undecidability results are sharp (i.e. with restrictions on the number of variables) and all our complexity characterisations ensure completeness with respect to some complexity class (mainly PSPACE and EXPSPACE).
description: 29 pages
Distinct quantum anomalous Hall ground states induced by magnetic disorders
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Ou, Yunbo
name: Feng, Yang
name: Jiang, Gaoyuan
name: Wu, Weixiong
name: Li, Shaorui
name: Cheng, Zijia
name: He, Ke
name: Ma, Xucun
name: Xue, Qikun
name: Wang, Yayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in magnetic topological insulator (TI) represents a new state of matter originated from the interplay between topology and magnetism. The defining characteristics of the QAH ground state are the quantized Hall resistivity ($ρ_{yx}$) and vanishing longitudinal resistivity ($ρ_{xx}$) in the absence of external magnetic field. A fundamental question concerning the QAH effect is whether it is merely a zero-magnetic-field quantum Hall (QH) effect, or if it can host unique quantum phases and phase transitions that are unavailable elsewhere. The most dramatic departure of the QAH systems from other QH systems lies in the strong magnetic disorders that induce spatially random magnetization. Because disorder and magnetism play pivotal roles in the phase diagram of two-dimensional electron systems, the high degree of magnetic disorders in QAH systems may create novel phases and quantum critical phenomena. In this work, we perform systematic transport studies of a series of magnetic TIs with varied strength of magnetic disorders. We find that the ground state of QAH effect can be categorized into two distinct classes: the QAH insulator and anomalous Hall (AH) insulator phases, as the zero-magnetic-field counterparts of the QH liquid and Hall insulator in the QH systems. In the low disorder limit of the QAH insulator regime, we observe a universal quantized longitudinal resistance $ρ_{xx} = h/e^{2}$ at the coercive field. In the AH insulator regime, we find that a magnetic field can drive it to the QAH insulator phase through a quantum critical point with distinct scaling behaviors from that in the QH phase transition. We propose that the transmission between chiral edge states at domain boundaries, tunable by disorder and magnetic fields, is the key for determining the QAH ground state.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Management of status epilepticus in adults: PROTOCOL for a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines
Creators: name: Luca, Vignatelli
name: Camerlingo Maria
name: Tontini Valentina
name: Mazzoni Stefania
name: Bisulli Francesca
name: Giovannini Giada
name: Meletti Stefano
name: Michelucci Roberto
name: Pasini Elena
name: Tinuper, Paolo
name: Di Vito, Lidia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Status epilepticus
Clinical practice guideline
Systematic review
Protocol

description: The purpose of this protocol is to report the rationale and methodology of a systematic review of CPGs on the diagnostic and therapeutic management of SE in adults. The aims of this systematic review will be to 1) appraise the quality of CPGs, assuming that the Applicability domain may be particularly overlooked; 2) outline commonalities and discrepancies in recommendations; 3) highlight research gaps in the management of SE. This protocol is following the methodology suggested by Johnston et al. (Johnston et al., 2019) and is registered with PROSPERO database and published on the Zenodo repository and Researchgate
description: Funding from the Italian Ministry of Health (STatus EPilePticus in ER – STEPPER – bando 2016 Ricerca finalizzata ordinaria RF-2016-02361365)
Low-temperature thermodynamics for a flat-band ferromagnet: Rigorous versus numerical results
Creators: name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Honecker, Andreas
name: Richter, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The repulsive Hubbard model on a sawtooth chain exhibits a lowest single-electron band which is completely dispersionless (flat) for a specific choice of the hopping parameters. We construct exact many-electron ground states for electron fillings up to 1/4. We map the low-energy degrees of freedom of the electron model to a model of classical hard dimers on a chain and, as a result, obtain the ground-state degeneracy as well as closed-form expressions for the low-temperature thermodynamic quantities around a particular value of the chemical potential. We compare our analytical findings with complementary numerical data. Although we consider a specific model, we believe that some of our results like a low-temperature peak in the specific heat are generic for flat-band ferromagnets.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review B
Stark control of a chiral fluoroethylene derivative
Creators: name: Kinzel, Daniel
name: Marquetand, Philipp
name: González, Leticia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen dissociation is an unwanted competing pathway if a torsional motion around the C=C double bond in a chiral fluoroethylene derivative, namely (4-methylcyclohexylidene) fluoromethane (4MCF), is to be achieved. We show that the excited state H-dissociation can be drastically diminished on timescales long enough to initiate a torsion around the C=C double bond using the non-resonant dynamic Stark effect. Potential energy curves, dipoles and polarizabilities for the regarded one-dimensional reaction coordinate are calculated within the CASSCF method. The influence of the excitation and the laser control field is then simulated using wavepacket dynamics.
Additional file 2 of Fall prevention in community-dwelling adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Racey, M.
name: Markle-Reid, M.
name: Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D.
name: Ali, M. U.
name: Gagne, H.
name: Hunter, S.
name: Ploeg, J.
name: Sztramko, R.
name: Harrison, L.
name: Lewis, R.
name: Jovkovic, M.
name: Sherifali, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
On Kaon production in e+e- and Semi-inclusive DIS reactions
Creators: name: Christova, Ekaterina
name: Leader, Elliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider semi-inclusive unpolarized DIS for the production of charged kaons and the different possibilities to test the conventionally used assumptions s-\bar=0 and D_d^{K^+-K^-}=0. The considered tests have the advantage that they do not require any knowledge of the fragmentation functions. We also show that measurements of both charged and neutral kaons would allow the determination of the kaon FFs D_q^{K^++K^-} solely from SIDIS measurements, and discuss the comparison of (D_u-D_d)^{K^+-K^-} obtained independently in SIDIS and e+e- reactions. All analysis are performed in LO and NLO in QCD. The feasibility of the tests to HERMES SIDIS data is considered.
description: 7 pages, NLO analysis for all presented tests and feasibility to HERMES data added
Additional file 3 of Genomic adaptations of Campylobacter jejuni to long-term human colonization
Creators: name: Bloomfield, Samuel J.
name: Midwinter, Anne C.
name: Biggs, Patrick J.
name: French, Nigel P.
name: Marshall, Jonathan C.
name: Hayman, David T. S.
name: Carter, Philip E.
name: Mather, Alison E.
name: Fayaz, Ahmed
name: Thornley, Craig
name: Kelly, David J.
name: Benschop, Jackie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. ST45 clade 18 analysis.
Additional file 1 of Fall prevention in community-dwelling adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Racey, M.
name: Markle-Reid, M.
name: Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D.
name: Ali, M. U.
name: Gagne, H.
name: Hunter, S.
name: Ploeg, J.
name: Sztramko, R.
name: Harrison, L.
name: Lewis, R.
name: Jovkovic, M.
name: Sherifali, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A sharp inequality for Poisson's equation in arbitrary domains and its applications to Burgers' equation
Creators: name: Xie, Wenzheng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Let Ω be an arbitrary open set in IR³. Let || • || denote the L²(Ω) norm, and let [formula omitted] denote the completion of [formula omitted] in the Dirichlet norm || ∇•||. The pointwise bound [forumula omitted] is established for all functions [formula omitted] with Δ u є L² (Ω). The constant [formula omitted] is shown to be the best possible. Previously, inequalities of this type were proven only for bounded smooth domains or convex domains, with constants depending on the regularity of the boundary. A new method is employed to obtain this sharp inequality. The key idea is to estimate the maximum value of the quotient ⃒u(x)⃒/ || ∇u || ½ || Δ u || ½, where the point x is fixed, and the function u varies in the span of a finite number of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This method admits generalizations to other elliptic operators and other domains. The inequality is applied to study the initial-boundary value problem for Burgers' equation: [formula omitted] in arbitrary domains, with initial data in [formula omitted]. New a priori estimates are obtained. Adapting and refining known theory for Navier-Stokes equations, the existence and uniqueness of bounded smooth solutions are established. As corollaries of the inequality and its proof, pointwise bounds are given for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in terms of the corresponding eigenvalues in two- and three-dimensional domains.
Topics on Dehn surgery
Creators: name: Zhang, Xingru
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Cyclic surgery on satellite knots in S³ is classified and a necessary condition is given for a knot in S³ to admit a nontrivial cyclic surgery with slope m/l, \m\ > 1. A complete classification of cyclic group actions on the Poincaré sphere with 1-dimensional fixed point sets is obtained. It is proved that the following knots have property I, i.e. the fundamental group of the manifold obtained by Dehn surgery on such a knot cannot be the binary icosahedral group I₁₂₀, the fundamental group of the Poincaré homology 3-sphere: nontrefoil torus knots, satellite knots, nontrefoil generalized double knots, periodic knots with some possible specific exceptions, amphicheiral strongly invertible knots, certain families of pretzel knots. Further the Poincaré sphere cannot be obtained by Dehn surgery on slice knots and a certain family of knots formed by band-connect sums. It is proved that if a nonsufficiently large hyperbolic knot in S³ admits two nontrivial cyclic Dehn surgeries then there is at least one nonintegral boundary slope for the knot. There are examples of such knots. Thus nonintegral boundary slopes exist.
Interpretable Approximation of High-Dimensional Data
Creators: name: Potts, Daniel
name: Schmischke, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we apply the previously introduced approximation method based on the ANOVA (analysis of variance) decomposition and Grouped Transformations to synthetic and real data. The advantage of this method is the interpretability of the approximation, i.e., the ability to rank the importance of the attribute interactions or the variable couplings. Moreover, we are able to generate an attribute ranking to identify unimportant variables and reduce the dimensionality of the problem. We compare the method to other approaches on publicly available benchmark datasets.
Threat vocalisations are acoustically similar between humans (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Creators: name: Kamiloğlu, Roza G.
name: Çalışkan, Cantay
name: Slocombe, Katie E.
name: Sauter, Disa A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: In behavioural contexts like fighting, eating, and playing, acoustically distinctive vocalisations are produced across many mammalian species. Such expressions may be conserved in evolution, pointing to the possibility of acoustic regularities in the vocalisations of phylogenetically related species. Here, we test this hypothesis by comparing the degree of acoustic similarity between human and chimpanzee vocalisations produced in 10 similar behavioural contexts. We use two complementary analysis methods: Pairwise acoustic distance measures and acoustic separability metrics based on unsupervised learning algorithms. Cross-context analysis revealed that acoustic features of vocalisations produced when threatening another individual were distinct from other types of vocalisations and highly similar across species. Using a multimethod approach, these findings demonstrate that human vocalisations produced when threatening another person are acoustically similar to chimpanzee vocalisations in the same situation as compared to other types of vocalisations, likely reflecting a phylogenetically ancient vocal signalling system.
Drawing Inspiration from Biological Dendrites to Empower Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Chavlis, Spyridon
name: Poirazi, Panayiota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article highlights specific features of biological neurons and their dendritic trees, whose adoption may help advance artificial neural networks used in various machine learning applications. Advancements could take the form of increased computational capabilities and/or reduced power consumption. Proposed features include dendritic anatomy, dendritic nonlinearities, and compartmentalized plasticity rules, all of which shape learning and information processing in biological networks. We discuss the computational benefits provided by these features in biological neurons and suggest ways to adopt them in artificial neurons in order to exploit the respective benefits in machine learning.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, opinion article
Additional file 2 of Genomic adaptations of Campylobacter jejuni to long-term human colonization
Creators: name: Bloomfield, Samuel J.
name: Midwinter, Anne C.
name: Biggs, Patrick J.
name: French, Nigel P.
name: Marshall, Jonathan C.
name: Hayman, David T. S.
name: Carter, Philip E.
name: Mather, Alison E.
name: Fayaz, Ahmed
name: Thornley, Craig
name: Kelly, David J.
name: Benschop, Jackie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. ST45 pangenome linear regression modeling.
Ground State Microwave-Stimulated Raman Transitions and Adiabatic Spin Transfer in the $^{15}$Nitrogen-Vacancy Center
Creators: name: Böhm, Florian
name: Nikolay, Niko
name: Neinert, Sascha
name: Nebel, Christoph E.
name: Benson, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave pulse sequences are the basis of coherent manipulation of the electronic spin ground state in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. In this work we demonstrate stimulated Raman transitions (SRT) and stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP), two ways to drive the dipole-forbidden transition between two spin sublevels in the electronic triplet ground state of the NV center. This is achieved by a multitone Raman microwave pulse which simultaneously drives two detuned transitions via a virtual level for SRT or via two adiabatic and partially overlapping resonant microwave pulses for STIRAP. We lay the theoretical framework of SRT and STIRAP dynamics and verify experimentally the theoretical predictions of population inversion by observing the dipole-forbidden transition in the ground state of a single NV center. A comparison of the two schemes showed a better robustness and success of the spin swap for STIRAP as compared to SRT.