cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The morphology of the Milky Way - II. Reconstructing CO maps from disc galaxies with live stellar distributions
Creators: name: Pettitt, Alex R.
name: Dobbs, Clare L.
name: Acreman, David M.
name: Bate, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arm structure of the Milky Way remains somewhat of an unknown, with observational studies hindered by our location within the Galactic disc. In the work presented here we use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and radiative transfer to create synthetic longitude-velocity observations. Our aim is to reverse-engineer a top down map of the Galaxy by comparing synthetic longitude-velocity maps to those observed. We set up a system of N-body particles to represent the disc and bulge, allowing for dynamic creation of spiral features. Interstellar gas, and the molecular content, is evolved alongside the stellar system. A 3D-radiative transfer code is then used to compare the models to observational data. The resulting models display arm features that are a good reproduction of many of the observed emission structures of the Milky Way. These arms however are dynamic and transient, allowing for a wide range of morphologies not possible with standard density wave theory. The best fitting models are a much better match than previous work using fixed potentials. They favour a 4-armed model with a pitch angle of approximately 20 degrees, though with a pattern speed that decreases with increasing Galactic radius. Inner bars are lacking however, which appear required to fully reproduce the central molecular zone.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Supplmental Material 1 from Assessing the recovery of an Antarctic predator from historical exploitation.
Creators: name: Zerbini, Alexandre N.
name: Adams, Grant
name: Best, John
name: Clapham, Phillip J.
name: Jackson, Jennifer A.
name: Punt, Andre E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Rationale for Allocation of Modern Whaling Catches
Constraints to neutron-star kicks in High-Mass X-ray Binaries with Gaia EDR3
Creators: name: Fortin, Francis
name: Garcia, Federico
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Chassande-Mottin, Eric
name: Bunzel, Adolfo Simaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All neutron star progenitors in neutron-star High-Mass X-ray Binaries (NS HMXBs) undergo a supernova event that may lead to a significant natal kick impacting the motion of the whole binary system. The space observatory Gaia performs a deep optical survey with exquisite astrometric accuracy, for both position and proper motions, that can be used to study natal kicks in NS HMXBs. We aim to survey the observed Galactic NS HMXB population and to quantify the magnitude of the kick imparted onto their NSs, and to highlight any possible differences arising in between the various HMXB types. We perform a census of Galactic NS HMXBs and cross-match existing detections in X-rays, optical and infrared with the Gaia Early Data Release 3 database. We retrieve their parallaxes, proper motions, and radial velocities (when available), and perform a selection based on the quality of the parallax measurement. We then compute their peculiar velocities with respect to the rotating reference frame of the Milky Way, and including their respective masses and periods, we estimate their kick velocities through Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations of the orbit undergoing a supernova event. We infer the posterior kick distributions of 35 NS HMXBs. After an inconclusive attempt at characterising the kick distributions with Maxwellian statistics, we find that the observed NS kicks are best reproduced by a Gamma distribution of mean $116^{+18}_{-15}$km.s$^{-1}$. We note that supergiant systems tend to have higher kick velocities than Be High-Mass X-ray Binaries. The peculiar velocity versus non-degenerate companion mass plane hints at a similar trend, supergiant systems having a higher peculiar velocity independently of their companion mass.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Supplemental Material 2 from Assessing the recovery of an Antarctic predator from historical exploitation.
Creators: name: Zerbini, Alexandre N.
name: Adams, Grant
name: Best, John
name: Clapham, Phillip J.
name: Jackson, Jennifer A.
name: Punt, Andre E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Modelling Outputs and Diagnostics
Graviton non-gaussianity in $α$-vacuum
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the leading order non-Gaussianity, i.e., the bispectrum, of the tensor perturbation in the general $α$-vacuum on de Sitter space in general relativity. In addition to the well-known Bunch-Davies (BD) vacuum, there exits an infinite number of de Sitter invariant vacua represented by a real parameter $α$ and a phase $ϕ$, with $α=0$ being the BD vacuum. They are called $α$-vacua. In the standard slow-roll inflation, as de Sitter invariance no longer applies, the $α$-vacua lose its relevance in the rigorous sense. Nevertheless, if we assume that the parameter $α$ is only weakly dependent on the wavenumber with an appropriate UV cutoff, we may consider pseudo-$α$-vacua. In the case of false vacuum inflation where the background spacetime is pure de Sitter, a non-trivial (non-BD) $α$-vacuum could indeed be realized. We find an intriguing result that the bispectrum may be exponentially enhanced to be detectable by observation even if the spectrum is too small to be detected.
description: 14 pages
Supplmental Material 1 from Assessing the recovery of an Antarctic predator from historical exploitation
Creators: name: Zerbini, Alexandre N.
name: Adams, Grant
name: Best, John
name: Clapham, Phillip J.
name: Jackson, Jennifer A.
name: Punt, Andre E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Rationale for Allocation of Modern Whaling Catches
Fluctuating orders and quenched randomness in the cuprates
Creators: name: Nie, Laimei
name: Sierens, Lauren E. Hayward
name: Melko, Roger G.
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quasi-2D classical Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson effective field theory in the presence of quenched disorder in which incommensurate charge-density wave and superconducting orders are intertwined. The disorder precludes long-range charge-density wave order, but not superconducting or nematic order. We select three representative sets of input parameters and compute the corresponding charge-density wave structure factors using both large-$N$ techniques and classical Monte Carlo simulations. Where nematicity and superconductivity coexist at low temperature, the peak height of the charge-density wave structure factor decreases monotonically as a function of increasing temperature, unlike what is seen in X-ray experiments on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. Conversely, where the thermal evolution of the charge-density wave structure factor qualitatively agrees with experiments, the nematic correlation length, computed to one-loop order, is shorter than the charge-density wave correlation length.
description: 13 pages, 10+2 figures. Corrected typos in text and equations, results unchanged
title: Heading towards a dead end: The role of DND1 in germ line differentiation of human iPSCs
Creators: name: Mall, Eva Maria
name: Lecanda, Aaron
name: Drexler, Hannes C. A.
name: Raz, Erez
name: Schöler, Hans Robert
name: Schlatt, Stefan
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: The DND microRNA-mediated repression inhibitor 1 (DND1) is a conserved RNA binding protein (RBP) that plays important roles in survival and fate maintenance of primordial germ cells (PGCs) and in the development of the male germline in zebrafish and mice. Dead end was shown to be expressed in human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), PGCs and spermatogonia, but little is known about its specific role concerning pluripotency and human germline development. Here we use CRISPR/Cas mediated knockout and PGC-like cell (PGCLC) differentiation in human iPSCs to determine if DND1 (1) plays a role in maintaining pluripotency and (2) in specification of PGCLCs. We generated several clonal lines carrying biallelic loss of function mutations and analysed their differentiation potential towards PGCLCs and their gene expression on RNA and protein levels via RNA sequencing and mass spectrometry. The generated knockout iPSCs showed no differences in pluripotency gene expression, proliferation, or trilineage differentiation potential, but yielded reduced numbers of PGCLCs as compared with their parental iPSCs. RNAseq analysis of mutated PGCLCs revealed that the overall gene expression remains like non-mutated PGCLCs. However, reduced expression of genes associated with PGC differentiation and maintenance (e.g., NANOS3, PRDM1) was observed. Together, we show that DND1 iPSCs maintain their pluripotency but exhibit a reduced differentiation to PGCLCs. This versatile model will allow further analysis of the specific mechanisms by which DND1 influences PGC differentiation and maintenance.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster)
Measuring the dynamic structure factor of a quantum gas undergoing a structural phase transition
Creators: name: Landig, Renate
name: Brennecke, Ferdinand
name: Mottl, Rafael
name: Donner, Tobias
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic structure factor is a central quantity describing the physics of quantum many-body systems, capturing structure and collective excitations of a material. In condensed matter, it can be measured via inelastic neutron scattering, which is an energy-resolving probe for the density fluctuations. In ultracold atoms, a similar approach could so far not be applied due to the diluteness of the system. Here, we report on a direct, real-time and non-destructive measurement of the dynamic structure factor of a quantum gas exhibiting cavity-mediated long-range interactions. The technique relies on inelastic scattering of photons, stimulated by the enhanced vacuum field inside a high finesse optical cavity. We extract the density fluctuations, their energy and lifetime while the system undergoes a structural phase transition. We observe an occupation of the relevant quasi-particle mode on the level of a few excitations, and provide a theoretical description of this dissipative quantum many-body system.
description: 17 pages including supplementary information
$\mathcal{N}=1$ S-fold spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cesàro, Mattia
name: Larios, Gabriel
name: Varela, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the spectrum of Kaluza-Klein excitations above three distinct families of ${\cal N}=1$ AdS$_4$ solutions of type IIB supergravity of typically non-geometric, S-fold type that have been recently found. For all three families, we provide the complete algebraic structure of their spectra, including the content of OSp$(4|1)$ multiplets at all Kaluza-Klein levels and their charges under the residual symmetry groups. We also provide extensive results for the multiplet dimensions using new methods derived from exceptional field theory, including complete, analytic results for one of the families. All three spectra show periodicity in the moduli that label the corresponding family of solutions. Finally, the compactness of these moduli is verified in some cases at the level of the fully-fledged type IIB uplifted solutions.
description: v2: minor changes. Version to be published in JHEP
Restoration of Manifold-Valued Images by Half-Quadratic Minimization
Creators: name: Bergmann, Ronny
name: Chan, Raymond H.
name: Hielscher, Ralf
name: Persch, Johannes
name: Steidl, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper addresses the generalization of the half-quadratic minimization method for the restoration of images having values in a complete Riemannian manifold. We recall the half-quadratic minimization method using the notation of the c-transform and adapt the algorithm to our special variational setting. We prove the convergence of the method for Hadamard spaces. Extensive numerical examples for images with values on spheres, in the rotation group SO(3) and in the manifold of positive definite matrices demonstrate the excellent performance of the algorithm. In particular, the method with SO(3)-valued data shows promising results for the restoration of images obtained from Electron Backscattered Diffraction which are of interest in material science.
Impact of winter ocean warming and reduced heterotrophy on the physiological response of the temperate coral Oculina arbuscula
Creators: name: Christian, Tyler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: 	Increasing sea surface temperatures from anthropogenic climate change cause significant stress to marine organisms. A plethora of studies have examined the response of corals to thermal stress under controlled laboratory conditions, which often led to bleaching or mortality of the corals. However, these studies have mainly focused on investigating the response of tropical corals to elevated summer seawater temperatures, leaving a gap in our understanding of how temperate corals are responding to elevated winter temperatures. In this study, we investigated the physiological response of the temperate coral, Oculina arbuscula, to end-of-century winter ocean warming and reduced food availability for heterotrophy predicted under climate change. Colonies of O. arbuscula were reared for 60 days in two temperature treatments, present-day winter average seawater temperature and elevated winter ocean temperature for predicted end-of-the-century conditions in the northwestern mid-Atlantic region. The corals were also exposed to two feeding treatments of freshly hatched Artemia sp. nauplii (low and normal) to examine the effects of heterotrophy on the net calcification rate of the corals. The results of this experiment showed that elevated winter temperatures caused increased calcification rates compared to present-day winter conditions. We also found that heterotrophy has little effect on growth rates for O. arbuscula. These findings could have important implications for our understanding of how corals might respond to future climate change effects.
(816) Alice Catherine Teale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Greatest Humbug: P.T. Barnum and the Racial Politics of Nineteenth Century Human Exhibits
Creators: name: Clinch, Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the career of P.T. Barnum with the goal of understanding the relationship between nineteenth-century entertainment and the racial politics of the years before and after the demise of slavery. It argues that Barnum’s displays of non-white human beings were, rather than an aberration, a fundamentally fitting reflection of the moral and political perspective of Northern white middle class Republicans who were anxious about the implications of racial change despite ostensible support for the cause of abolition and, often, for full citizenship rights for Black Americans. Racial displays of this kind blurred the lines between politics, science and entertainment, and allowed white audiences to reaffirm concepts of white supremacy over racial Others, while believing themselves to be consuming reflections of biological truth rather than racist myth. Barnum’s ability to create participatory entertainments that invited audiences to judge their veracity gave a particular democratic nature to his exhibits which invited curiosity helped to solidify certain racial ideas in popular consciousness. These exhibits both reflected and anticipated the connections between racial pseudoscience and popular entertainment in Barnum’s era and into the future of American popular culture.
On a new tapeworm Shindeobothrium rehanae gen. et. sp. nov
Creators: name: Shaikh, Ishrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Veterinary parasitology

description: Eleven specimens of tapeworms, were collected from the intestine of Rattus rattus,stained in Harris Haematoxylin and whole mount slides were prepared in D.P.X and measurements are in mm.The worms under description of an new genus Shindeobothrium of family Tetrabothriidae, the characters of which is totally different from other five genera in that the scolex is medium without rostellum; Mature segments almost squarish, craspedote; genital pores are irregularly alternate; uterus saccular.
Characterizing the effects of low arsenic exposure on the metabolic phenotype of mice expressing human AS3MT
Creators: name: Miller, Madison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a contaminant in drinking water that has become a major health concern due to its emerging role as a diabetogenic compound. The association between iAs and type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been studied both in epidemiological and laboratory studies. In the body, iAs is metabolized in a series of methylation steps that are catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). The methylated intermediates of this pathway can exist in either pentavalent or trivalent states, however, the trivalent methylated intermediates MAsIII and DMAsIII are highly toxic. Mouse models are commonly used to study T2D, though mice are imperfect models for iAs-associated T2D because iAs metabolism in mice is significantly more efficient than in humans. Recently, a novel mouse model has been developed by replacing the mouse As3mt gene in 129S6/SvEvTac mice with the human AS3MT gene. This is the first mouse model to have a urinary arsenic profile similar to that of humans, though these mice have yet to be characterized in terms of their susceptibility to adverse effects of environmentally relevant iAs exposure through drinking water. My Honors Research project addressed this knowledge gap. I have examined the metabolism of iAs and metabolic phenotypes of the mice expressing human AS3MT (Hu mice) and the wild-type (WT) mice exposed to 100ppb iAs in drinking water for 16 weeks. I have found a sex-dependent difference in Hu mice where males had lower body weights but higher adiposity than WT males. In addition, my results suggest that Hu mice may be less susceptible than WT mice to the adverse effects of 100ppb iAs exposure as indicated by a lower insulin resistance after normalizing results to adiposity. More research needs to be conducted to confirm these findings.
Post-Newtonian expansion of the spin-precession invariant for eccentric-orbit non-spinning extreme-mass-ratio inspirals to 9PN and $e^{16}$
Creators: name: Munna, Christopher
name: Evans, Charles R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the eccentricity dependence of the high-order post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of the spin-precession invariant $ψ$ for eccentric-orbit extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with a Schwarzschild primary. The series is calculated in first-order black hole perturbation theory through direct analytic expansion of solutions in the Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli formalism, using a code written in \textsc{Mathematica}. Modes with small values of $l$ are found via the Mano-Suzuki-Takasugi (MST) analytic function expansion formalism for solutions to the Regge-Wheeler equation. Large-$l$ solutions are found by applying a PN expansion ansatz to the Regge-Wheeler equation. Previous work has given $ψ$ to 9.5PN order and to order $e^2$ (i.e., the near circular orbit limit). We calculate the expansion to 9PN but to $e^{16}$ in eccentricity. It proves possible to find a few terms that have closed-form expressions, all of which are associated with logarithmic terms in the PN expansion. We also compare the numerical evaluation of our PN expansion to prior numerical calculations of $ψ$ in close orbits to assess its radius of convergence. We find that the series is not as rapidly convergent as the one for the redshift invariant at $r \simeq 10M$ but still yielding $\sim 1\%$ accuracy for eccentricities $e \lesssim 0.25$.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Supplemental Material 2 from Assessing the recovery of an Antarctic predator from historical exploitation
Creators: name: Zerbini, Alexandre N.
name: Adams, Grant
name: Best, John
name: Clapham, Phillip J.
name: Jackson, Jennifer A.
name: Punt, Andre E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Modelling Outputs and Diagnostics
The Use of Diary Methods to Evaluate Daily Experiences in First-Episode Psychosis
Creators: name: Welch, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Experience sampling methods have been used to study symptomatology and functioning in schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis (FEP). However, few studies have used daily diaries to measure experiences such as mood and social functioning in FEP. We sought to first identify predictors of daily diary compliance in a sample of 38 individuals with FEP. Second, we assessed the relationship between daily diary ratings and clinician-administered assessments at mid-treatment and post-treatment. Finally, we evaluated the effect of I-CAT, a mindfulness and positive therapy-based intervention, on daily diary ratings of happiness, sadness, stress, relaxation, adaptation, and social interactions compared to Treatment as Usual (TAU). We found no significant predictors of daily diary compliance, though participants with higher completion rates had higher average social functioning scores. The diary was significantly related to clinician-administered assessments at mid-treatment on domains of happiness, sadness, stress, and relaxation. Finally, ICAT did not have a significant impact on daily diary ratings relative to TAU.
Supplementary material from Implications of kappa-casein evolutionary diversity for the self-assembly and aggregation of casein micelles.
Creators: name: Manguy, Jean
name: Shields, Denis C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary figures S1-S6 and tables S1-S3
Linear Transmission of Composite Gaussian Measurements over a Fading Channel under Delay Constraints
Creators: name: Tan, Onur
name: Gunduz, Deniz
name: Vilardebo, Jesus Gomez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Delay constrained linear transmission (LT) strategies are considered for the transmission of composite Gaussian measurements over an additive white Gaussian noise fading channel under an average power constraint. If the channel state information (CSI) is known by both the encoder and decoder, the optimal LT scheme in terms of the average mean-square error distortion is characterized under a strict delay constraint, and a graphical interpretation of the optimal power allocation strategy is presented. Then, for general delay constraints, two LT strategies are proposed based on the solution to a particular multiple measurements-parallel channels scenario. It is shown that the distortion decreases as the delay constraint is relaxed, and when the delay constraint is completely removed, both strategies achieve the optimal performance under certain matching conditions. If the CSI is known only by the decoder, the optimal LT strategy is derived under a strict delay constraint. The extension for general delay constraints is shown to be hard. As a first step towards understanding the structure of the optimal scheme in this case, it is shown that for the multiple measurements-parallel channels scenario, any LT scheme that uses only a one-to-one linear mapping between measurements and channels is suboptimal in general.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures. Revised for IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Searching the SETI Ellipsoid with Gaia
Creators: name: Davenport, James R. A.
name: Cabrales, Barbara
name: Sheikh, Sofia
name: Croft, Steve
name: Siemion, Andrew P. V.
name: Giles, Daniel
name: Cody, Ann Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SETI Ellipsoid is a geometric method for prioritizing technosignature observations based on the strategy of receiving signals synchronized to conspicuous astronomical events. Precise distances to nearby stars from Gaia makes constraining Ellipsoid crossing times possible. Here we explore the utility of using the Gaia Catalog of Nearby Stars to select targets on the SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid, as well the Ellipsoids defined by 278 classical novae. Less than 8% of stars within the 100 pc sample are inside the SN 1987A SETI Ellipsoid, meaning the vast majority of nearby stars are still viable targets for monitoring over time. We find an average of 734 stars per year within the 100 pc volume will intersect the Ellipsoid from SN 1987A, with ~10% of those having distance uncertainties from Gaia better than 0.1 lyr.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to the AAS Journals
(812) Francis Pridgin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Vertebrate Ribosomal Proteins file collection
Creators: name: Kyritsis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This folder (compressed in .zip) contains files of the entire Ribosomal Protein (RP) sequence collection, the curated entries and all gene expression information as well as scripts (shell/R/python) used for analysis of the study:
"Sequence variation, common tissue expression patterns and learning models: a genome-wide survey of vertebrate ribosomal proteins"
See README file for detailed information about the contents.
(809) William Mercer Wade
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary material from Implications of kappa-casein evolutionary diversity for the self-assembly and aggregation of casein micelles
Creators: name: Manguy, Jean
name: Shields, Denis C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary figures S1-S6 and tables S1-S3
Assessing Previous Knowledge about Postpartum Psychosis and Preeclampsia
Creators: name: Webber, Theresa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Objective. The objective of this project was to determine if parous women have more knowledge about pregnancy health conditions as compared to nulliparous women. Method. The researchers designed a cross-sectional study by distributing a Qualtrics survey that included demographic information, a Knowledge about Postpartum Psychosis (KaPP) questionnaire, and a Knowledge about Preeclampsia (KaP) questionnaire. Higher scores on the questionnaires indicated more knowledge about the pregnancy health conditions. Results. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in knowledge about postpartum psychosis and preeclampsia between the parous and nulliparous groups. There was a significant difference between knowledge of postpartum psychosis (M = 147.59, SD = 16.26) and knowledge about preeclampsia (M = 130.25, SD = 16.38) in the parous group (t(67) = 7.97, p < .0001) and a significant difference between knowledge of postpartum psychosis (M = 143.83, SD = 18.26) and preeclampsia (M = 126.59, SD = 17.90) in the nulliparous group (t(53) = 7.17, p < .0001). Conclusion. The study results suggest that more education about postpartum psychosis and preeclampsia is needed, regardless of whether women have given birth in the past or not. Such education might serve as a preventative measure, enabling women to recognize the symptoms of postpartum psychosis and preeclampsia before the potentially-fatal conditions progress. 
	Keywords: postpartum psychosis, preeclampsia, women’s health knowledge, online knowledge assessment
Goldstino Condensation?
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Wrase, Timm
name: Yamada, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was argued in \cite{DallAgata:2022abm} that the Volkov-Akulov (VA) model as well as similar models in supergravity and the related KKLT model in string theory, suffer from tachyonic instabilities due to goldstino condensation. The authors of \cite{DallAgata:2022abm} constructed a specific model with two unconstrained interacting chiral superfields with linearly realized supersymmetry which has an unstable vacuum. They claimed that this model becomes equivalent to the VA model in the UV limit. We show that the UV limit of their model is discontinuous, and the vacuum instability of the model proposed in \cite{DallAgata:2022abm} is not relevant to the VA model, to related models in supergravity, and to the KKLT construction.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
(810) Joseph Teale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Work statistics and thermal phase transitions
Creators: name: Zhang, Ze-Zhou
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many previous studies have demonstrated that work statistics can exhibit certain singular behaviors in the quantum critical regimes of many-body systems at zero or very low temperatures. However, as the temperature increases, it is commonly believed that such singularities will vanish. Contrary to this common recognition, we report a nonanalytic behavior of the averaged work done, which occurs at finite temperature, in the Dicke model as well as the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model subjected to the sudden quenches of their work parameters. It is revealed that work statistics can be viewed as a signature of the thermal phase transition when the quenched parameters are tuned across the critical line that separates two different thermal phases.
description: This paper has been accepted by Phys. Rev. E
Quantum corrections to the primordial tensor spectrum: Open EFTs & Markovian decoupling of UV modes
Creators: name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Berera, Arjun
name: Calderón-Figueroa, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative quantum corrections to primordial power spectra are important for testing the robustness and the regime of validity of inflation as an effective field theory. Although this has been done extensively for the density power spectrum (and, to some extent, for the tensor spectrum) using loop corrections, we do so in an open quantum system approach to the problem. Specifically, we calculate the first order corrections to the primordial gravitational wave spectrum due to (cubic) tensor interactions alone. We show that our results match expectations from standard loop corrections only in the strict Markovian limit, and therefore, establish a systematic way to relax this approximation in the future, as is generally necessary for gravitational systems.
description: 33 pages, comments welcome
(811) Thomas Teale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cap.1 Introdução
Creators: name: Sávio Freire Bruno
name: Carvalho, Cristina Martins Simões
name: Fieker, Carolline Zatta
name: Reis, Matheus Gonçalves Dos
name: Souza, Rogério Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fire, Fauna, Flora, Cerrado

description: Capítulo 1. Introdução. Livro: FOGO NA CANASTRA: Reflexões sobre o fogo no Cerrado Chapter 1. Introduction. Book: FIRE IN CANASTRA: Reflections on fire in the Cerrado
Exploitation and IPR management strategy – final version
Creators: name: Graabak, Ingeborg
name: Charousset, Sandrine
name: Huppmann, Daniel
name: Belsnes, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Open ENTRANCE was a 4-year H2020 project (2019 -2023). Open ENTRANCE developed, applied and disseminated an open, transparent and integrated modelling platform designed to assess low-carbon transition pathways in Europe. The platform is populated with a suite of open state-of-the-art models that process data derived from multiple dimensions of the energy transition. Data is also made open available via the platform according to the FAIR principles. This report (Open ENTRANCE deliverable 8.2) describes the Exploitation and IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) management plan for Open ENTRANCE. There are different results from Open ENTRANCE: an open modelling platform, open models, linked models, a common format for linking of models, data, tools for processing of the data, results from analyses, reports, presentations, communications results and scientific papers. Most of the results are open and freely available to the public. The management strategies for IPR focus on: Identifying project results Identifying the property of the results Making as much as possible of the project results free of use Identifying any licensing, copyrights etc The exploitation strategies focus on: Identifying target groups for the results Exploitation strategies per partner The Open ENTRANCE results are already used in at least 15 new research proposals and projects. In several of these activities some of the Open ENTRANCE partners collaborate. Examples are the HEU projects ECEMF (IIASA and Comillas), iDesignRES (NTNU, IIASA, TU Wien, TU Berlin, EDF and SINTEF), OpenMod4Africa (SINTEF, Comillas, TU Berlin, EDF and IIASA) and the Clean Energy Transition partnership proposal Man0EUvRE (SINTEF, TU Berlin/EUF, EDF, Khas, NTNU). So far, most of the projects or proposals use elements of The Open Platform like the scenarios, the nomenclature (ECEMF) or some of the models and the Scenario explorer (OpenMod4Africa and iDesignRES).
Improving Scheduling Outcomes with a Dutch Auction
Creators: name: Hadad, Justin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Microeconomics--Mathematical models
Microeconomics

description: 
Employers often fail to take into account the preferences of shift workers when assigning them shifts. In this paper I discuss the flaws of modern scheduling and propose two mechanisms––trading cycles and a Dutch auction mechanism, where less demanded shifts offer increased wages––which improve outcomes for both employers and employees. For each mechanism I include optimal strategy for employees, welfare results, and use stability and acceptability measures to discuss which mechanisms are employer-optimal. The permission of trades strictly improves welfare for both employees and the employer unless the costs of trading are high. The Dutch auction mechanism guarantees stability and that each employee is weakly satisfied with her shift.
Appendix S1 from The two oxpecker species reveal the role of movement rates and foraging intensity in species coexistence.
Creators: name: Péron, Guillaume
name: Bonenfant, Christophe
name: Gagnon, Roxanne
name: Mabika, Cheryl T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: R-code to estimate the rate of misidentification in a two-species, three-observer setting.
Wald's gravitational entropy for ghost-free, infinite derivative theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Conroy, Aindriú
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: Teimouri, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we demonstrate that the Wald's entropy for any spherically symmetric blackhole within an infinite derivative theory of gravity is determined solely by the area law. Thus, the infrared behaviour of gravity is captured by the Einstein-Hilbert term, provided that the massless graviton remains the only propagating degree of freedom in the spacetime.
description: 4 pages
Fig. S3 from The two oxpecker species reveal the role of movement rates and foraging intensity in species coexistence.
Creators: name: Péron, Guillaume
name: Bonenfant, Christophe
name: Gagnon, Roxanne
name: Mabika, Cheryl T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Posterior distributions
(813) Joseph Teale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Long-range p-d exchange interaction in a ferromagnet-semiconductor hybrid structure
Creators: name: Korenev, V. L.
name: Salewski, M.
name: Akimov, I. A.
name: Sapega, V. F.
name: Langer, L.
name: Kalitukha, I. V.
name: Debus, J.
name: Dzhioev, R. I.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Mueller, D.
name: Schroeder, C.
name: Hoevel, H.
name: Karczewski, G.
name: Wiater, M.
name: Wojtowicz, T.
name: Kusrayev, Yu. G.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid structures synthesized from different materials have attracted considerable attention because they may allow not only combination of the functionalities of the individual constituents but also mutual control of their properties. To obtain such a control an interaction between the components needs to be established. For coupling the magnetic properties, an exchange interaction has to be implemented which typically depends on wave function overlap and is therefore short-ranged, so that it may be compromised across the interface. Here we study a hybrid structure consisting of a ferromagnetic Co-layer and a semiconducting CdTe quantum well, separated by a thin (Cd,Mg)Te barrier. In contrast to the expected p-d exchange that decreases exponentially with the wave function overlap of quantum well holes and magnetic Co atoms, we find a long-ranged, robust coupling that does not vary with barrier width up to more than 10 nm. We suggest that the resulting spin polarization of the holes is induced by an effective p-d exchange that is mediated by elliptically polarized phonons.
description: Main text: 21 pages, 5 figures. Supplementing material: 12 pages, 3 figures
The tunneling wavefunction in Kantowski-Sachs quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Fanaras, Georgios
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a path-integral approach to study the tunneling wave function in quantum cosmology with spatial topology $S^{1}\times S^{2}$ and positive cosmological constant (the Kantowski-Sachs model). If the initial scale factors of both $S^1$ and $S^2$ are set equal to zero, the wave function describes (semiclassically) a universe originating at a singularity. This may be interpreted as indicating that an $S^1\times S^2$ universe cannot nucleate out of nothing in a non-singular way. Here we explore an alternative suggestion by Halliwell and Louko that creation from nothing corresponds in this model to setting the initial volume to zero. We find that the only acceptable version of this proposal is to fix the radius of $S^1$ to zero, supplementing this with the condition of smooth closure (absence of a conical singularity). The resulting wave function predicts an inflating universe of high anisotropy, which however becomes locally isotropic at late times. Unlike the de Sitter model, the total nucleation probability is not exponentially suppressed, unless a Gauss-Bonnet term is added to the action.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures
Stable Yang-Lee zeros in truncated fugacity series from net-baryon number multiplicity distribution
Creators: name: Morita, Kenji
name: Nakamura, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Yang-Lee zeros of grand partition functions as truncated fugacity polynomials of which coefficients are given by the canonical partition functions $Z(T,V,N)$ up to $N \leq N_{\text{max}}$. Such a partition function can be inevitably obtained from the net-baryon number multiplicity distribution in relativistic heavy ion collisions, where the number of the event beyond $N_{\text{max}}$ has insufficient statistics, as well as canonical approaches in lattice QCD. We use a chiral random matrix model as a solvable model for chiral phase transition in QCD and show that the closest edge of the distribution to real chemical potential axis is stable against cutting the tail of the multiplicity distribution. The similar behavior is also found in lattice QCD at finite temperature for Roberge-Weiss transition. In contrast, such a stability is found to be absent in the Skellam distribution which does not have phase transition. We compare the number of $N_{\text{max}}$ to obtain the stable Yang-Lee zeros with those of critical higher order cumulants.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Comments on lattice results are added. Typos are corrected
Island mirages
Creators: name: Rolph, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a loophole in the proof that the Island Finder conditions are sufficient for the existence of islands. We explore examples which satisfy the conditions, but have no islands, which we call island mirages. We also describe and give resolutions to two new puzzles associated with islands, including a direct tension with the quantum Bousso bound.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures; v2: minor corrections and clarifications