title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð³. ÐÑÑÐ¼ÑÐº
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Application of innovative wastewater disposal methods in the city of Krymsk
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð­Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð´Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð´Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
rainwater drainage
rainwater garden
green infrastructure
drainage

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description: Subject matter of final qualifying work: "Application of innovational ways of sewage in Krymsk". This study is concerned with the study of the existing storm water sewerage system in the town of Krymsk. In the course of the analysis it was found that the existing municipal sewer does not meet modern conditions and does not allow to drain stormwater completely. The tasks that were solved during the study and the corresponding results: - tracked climate change over the past 60 years; - revealed that the intensity of rainfall has increased by 51%; - considered existing flood protection methods and identified the shortcomings of each method; - global reconstruction of the general storm water sewerage of Krymsk is not anticipated by the General Plan of the city. A method of intercepting part of the rainwater runoff using rain gardens is proposed to solve this problem; - the "green infrastructure" system has been studied and the "rain garden" method has been applied as the most suitable one in this situation (intercepts storm water runoff, reduces the load on the main sewerage system and sewage treatment plants, and aesthetically pleasing plants adapted to the urban environment, together with moisture absorbing materials, create an attractive landscape); - an area that is prone to flooding is identified on a map of Krymsk. Flooding results in annual property damage and the area of Krymsk is also a natural hotspot of dangerous infectious diseases, requiring increased attention to wastewater quality. The cross profile of the streets of Krymsk has areas of greenery that could be used to create rain gardens. One of the streets in the town, Veselaya Street, was taken as the study object and the calculation is based on it; - calculations were made of the flow rates for which the general storm sewer was designed in the 60s of the 20th century, as well as the flow rates under the new, higher intensity of rainfall, taking into account the current climatic conditions. The calculation showed a significant excess of the current rainfall runoff over that which was calculated for the design of the storm drain. The following solutions were proposed to intercept the excess stormwater runoff: 1. Convert the shared drainage system into a segregated system by installing additional storm sewer branches; 2. Apply rain gardens. The water absorption of the rain garden has been calculated and proved to be efficient. Especially it should be noted, that unlike a usual storm sewer, the filling of a rain garden also works as a treatment facility, which also leads to the reduction of costs for the reconstruction of the urban sewer; - recommendations have been drawn up for shaping the urban environment by means of rain gardens in flood-prone areas. The aim of the study is to propose a solution to increase the capacity of the drainage system. The subject of the study is stormwater, which leads to overflow of the existing general drainage system and flooding of the area.The object of the study is the urban planning scheme of the road network, sewerage scheme. Research Methods. In the course of solving the assigned tasks, calculations of the general-flood drainage system consumption by the marginal intensity method, calculation of runoff volumes from the calculated amount of precipitation according to the methodology of Scientific Research Institute VodGEO, determination of rain garden water absorption volume by the method of the book of Soil Science have been conducted. Practical significance. Results of work can be used for minimisation of consequences of destruction from flooding by means of maintenance of formation of the optimum urban environment. According to the result of work the method of a rain garden is more preferable. The results are justified on the example of the application of this method on the street Krymsk - designed the structure, made calculations and created a visualization of the rain garden on the street.