cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perfectly absorbing exceptional points and chiral absorbers
Creators: name: Sweeney, William R.
name: Hsu, Chia Wei
name: Rotter, Stefan
name: Stone, A. Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a new kind of physically realizable exceptional point (EP) corresponding to degenerate coherent perfect absorption, in which two purely incoming solutions of the wave operator for electromagnetic or acoustic waves coalesce to a single state. Such non-hermitian degeneracies can occur at a real-valued frequency without any associated noise or non-linearity, in contrast to EPs in lasers. The absorption lineshape for the eigenchannel near the EP is quartic in frequency around its maximum in any dimension. In general, for the parameters at which an operator EP occurs, the associated scattering matrix does not have an EP. However, in one dimension, when the $S$-matrix does have a perfectly absorbing EP, it takes on a universal one-parameter form with degenerate values for all scattering coefficients. For absorbing disk resonators, these EPs give rise to chiral absorption: perfect absorption for only one sense of rotation of the input wave.
description: 6 pages main text, 4 supplemental; 3 figures
The $(2 + δ)$-dimensional theory of the electromechanics of lipid membranes: I. Electrostatics
Creators: name: Omar, Yannick A. D.
name: Lipel, Zachary G.
name: Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of electric fields to the mechanics of lipid membranes gives rise to intriguing electromechanical behavior, as, for example, evidenced by the deformation of lipid vesicles in external electric fields. Electromechanical effects are relevant for many biological processes, such as the propagation of action potentials in axons and the activation of mechanically-gated ion channels. Currently, a theoretical framework describing the electromechanical behavior of arbitrarily curved and deforming lipid membranes does not exist. Purely mechanical models commonly treat lipid membranes as two-dimensional surfaces, ignoring their finite thickness. While holding analytical and numerical merit, this approach cannot describe the coupling of lipid membranes to electric fields and is thus unsuitable for electromechanical models. In a sequence of articles, we derive an \textit{effective} surface theory of the electromechanics of lipid membranes, named a $(2+δ)$-dimensional theory, which has the advantages of surface descriptions while accounting for finite thickness effects. The present article proposes a new, generic dimension-reduction procedure relying on low-order spectral expansions. This procedure is applied to the electrostatics of lipid membranes to obtain a $(2+δ)$-dimensional theory that captures potential differences across and electric fields within lipid membranes. This new model is tested on different geometries relevant for lipid membranes, showing good agreement with the corresponding three-dimensional electrostatics theory.
Additional file 4: of Witches’ broom resistant genotype CCN51 shows greater diversity of symbiont bacteria in its phylloplane than susceptible genotype catongo
Creators: name: Santana, Juliano
name: Gramacho, Karina
name: Katiúcia De Souza Eduvirgens Ferreira
name: Rezende, Rachel
name: Mangabeira, Pedro
name: Dias, Ricardo
name: Couto, Francisco
name: Pirovani, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Bacteria identified and classified according to phylum, class, order, family, and genus for in the genotypes CCN51 and Catongo, with a threshold of 99% identity against the Greengen database version 13.8 16S rRNA. (DOCX 19 kb)
Pre-resonant Charmonium-Nucleon Cross Section in the Model of the Stochastic Vacuum
Creators: name: Dosch, H. G.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the nonperturbative charmonium - nucleon cross sections with the model of the stochastic vacuum, which has been succesfully applied in many high energy reactions. We also give a quantitative discussion of pre-resonance formation and medium effects.
description: Talk given at QCD Euroconference 99, Montpellier, 7-13 July 1999, 4 pages, Latex
MGProx: A nonsmooth multigrid proximal gradient method with adaptive restriction for strongly convex optimization
Creators: name: Ang, Andersen
name: De Sterck, Hans
name: Vavasis, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J52, 49M37, 65K05, 65N55, 90C25, 90C30, 90C90

description: We study the combination of proximal gradient descent with multigrid for solving a class of possibly nonsmooth strongly convex optimization problems. We propose a multigrid proximal gradient method called MGProx, which accelerates the proximal gradient method by multigrid, based on using hierarchical information of the optimization problem. MGProx applies a newly introduced adaptive restriction operator to simplify the Minkowski sum of subdifferentials of the nondifferentiable objective function across different levels. We provide a theoretical characterization of MGProx. First we show that the MGProx update operator exhibits a fixed-point property. Next, we show that the coarse correction is a descent direction for the fine variable of the original fine level problem in the general nonsmooth case. Lastly, under some assumptions we provide the convergence rate for the algorithm. In the numerical tests on the Elastic Obstacle Problem, which is an example of nonsmooth convex optimization problem where multigrid method can be applied, we show that MGProx has a faster convergence speed than competing methods.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure
Hole/Electron transport layers in tin-doped SBLN nano materials for hybrid solar cells
Creators: name: Pritam, Anurag
name: Shrivastava, Vaibhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, layered perovskite SBN was investigated in a new doped form for hole as well as electron transport layer (HTL/ETL) in perovskite solar cells. This work was targeted to conclude the effect of tin doping in lanthanum-bismuth layer SBN on optical energy band gap besides dominant electron-hole transportation to assist in perovskite solar cell applications. Thoroughly hard ball-milled compositions Sr1-xSnxBi1.95La0.05Nb2O9 (x=0.0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2) were prepared by special microwave synthesis to obtain fine (~10-60nm) mesoporous particle network of atomic level substitutions. Microwave synthesis was crucial in modifying dielectric, semiconducting and optical characteristics of prepared SBN materials. The band gap reduced in continuous manner and carrier mobility was increased by 112% for maximum tin doping. Nano particle formation assisted in raising carrier mobility by bridging bigger grains through nano particles. The effect of macro-sized grains and nano-sized grain boundaries on carrier transport were further investigated in detail using impedance spectroscopy.
description: 10 figures, 3 tables
Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) andrei subsp. robustior Forel, 1892, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium andrei
Tetramorium (xiphomyrmex) andrei forel, race robustior

description: Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Andrei Forel, race robustior n. st.
[[worker]]. L. environ 3,8 mill. Plus robuste et plus court que la forme typique. Le thorax est distinctement borde, avec un gros feston lateral au pronotum et un plus petit au mesonotum; ces caracteres sont encore plus distincts que chez le T. Steinheili. D'un noir a peine brunatre. Abdomen d'un brun noiratre. Pattes, antennes et mandibules rougeatres. Sculpture encore plus forte et plus grossiere que chez la forme typique du village de Nosibe aux confins de l'Imerina et des bords du Mangoro.
Foret d'Andrangoloaka.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.), pp. 516-535 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36 on pages 516-535
Spectrum of Chiral Operators in Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Entin, Rami
name: Gomis, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the large $N$ spectrum of chiral primary operators of three dimensional fixed points of the renormalization group. Using the space-time picture of the fixed points and the correspondence between anti-de Sitter compactifications and conformal field theories we are able to extract the dimensions of operators in short superconformal multiplets. We write down some of these operators in terms of short distance theories flowing to these non-trivial fixed points in the infrared.
description: harvmac, 16 pages, one acknowledgement added
The Ricci decomposition of the inertia tensor for a rigid body in arbitrary spatial dimensions
Creators: name: Parker, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotations of rigid bodies in Euclidean space are characterized by their instantaneous angular velocity and angular momentum. In an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions, these quantities are represented by bivectors (antisymmetric rank-2 tensors), and they are related by a rank-4 inertia tensor. Remarkably, this inertia tensor belongs to a well-studied class of algebraic curvature tensors that have the same index symmetries as the Riemann curvature tensor used in general relativity. Any algebraic curvature tensor can be decomposed into irreducible representations of the orthogonal group via the Ricci decomposition. We calculate the Ricci decomposition of the inertia tensor for a rigid body in any number of dimensions, and we find that (unlike for the Riemann curvature tensor) its Weyl tensor is always zero, so the inertia tensor is completely characterized by its (rank-2) Ricci contraction. So unlike in general relativity, the Weyl tensor does not cause any qualitatively new phenomenology for rigid-body dynamics in $n \geq 4$ dimensions.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Theory, Phenomenology, and Prospects for Detection of Supersymmetric Dark Matter
Creators: name: Diehl, E.
name: Kane, G.
name: Kolda, C.
name: Wells, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the great attractions of minimal super-unified supersymmetric models is the prediction of a massive, stable, weakly interacting particle (the lightest supersymmetric partner, LSP) which can have the right relic abundance to be a cold dark matter candidate. In this paper we investigate the identity, mass, and properties of the LSP after requiring gauge coupling unification, proper electroweak symmetry breaking, and numerous phenomenological constraints. We then discuss the prospects for detecting the LSP from (1) LSP annihilations into positrons, anti-protons, and gamma rays in the galactic halo, (2) large underground arrays to detect upward going muons arising from LSP capture and annihilation in the sun and earth, (3) elastic collisions on matter in a table top apparatus, and (4) production of LSPs or decays into LSPs at high energy colliders. Our conclusions are that space annihilation experiments and large underground detectors are of limited help in initially detecting the LSP although perhaps they could provide confirmation of a signal seen in other experiments, while table top detectors have considerable discovery potential. Colliders, however, might be the best dark matter detectors of all.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures (not included). Full postscript version available via anonymous ftp at ftp://141.211.96.66/pub/preprints
Spin-gap and two-dimensional magnetic excitations in Sr2IrO4
Creators: name: Calder, S.
name: Pajerowski, D. M.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: May, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Sr2IrO4 single crystals were performed to access the spin Hamiltonian in this canonical Jeff=1/2 spin-orbital Mott insulator. The momentum of magnetic scattering at all inelastic energies that were measured is revealed to be $L$-independent, indicative of idealized two-dimensional in-plane correlations. By probing the in-plane energy and momentum dependence up to ~80 meV we model the magnetic excitations and define a spin-gap of 0.6(1) meV. Collectively the results indicate that despite the strong spin-orbit entangled isospins an isotropic two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg model Hamiltonian accurately describes the magnetic interactions, pointing to a robust analogy with unconventional superconducting cuprates.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0005r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0005r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0005r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
On high $Q^{2}$ behavior of the pion form factor for transitions $γ^{\ast} γ\to π^{0}$ and $γ^{\ast} γ^{\ast} \to π^{0}$ within the nonlocal quark-pion model
Creators: name: Anikin, I. V.
name: Dorokhov, A. E.
name: Tomio, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the transition pion form factor for processes γ^*γ-> π^0 and γ^* γ^* -> π^0 at large values of space-like photon momenta is estimated within the nonlocal covariant quark-pion model. It is shown that, in general, the coefficient of the leading asymptotic term depends dynamically on the ratio of the constituent quark mass and the average virtuality of quarks in the vacuum and kinematically on the ratio of photon virtualities. The kinematic dependence of the transition form factor allows us to obtain the relation between the pion light-cone distribution amplitude and the quark-pion vertex function. The dynamic dependence indicates that the transition form factor γ^* γ-> π^0 at high momentum transfers is very sensitive to the nonlocality size of nonperturbative fluctuations in the QCD vacuum.
description: LaTex file with 3 ps-figures
Additional file 14 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Creators: name: Yu, Shui-Yan
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Huang, Liang-Bo
name: Lyu, Yu-Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yao, Zu-Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Yuan, Jun-Hui
name: Hu, Yong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S10. Phylogenetic relationships among ω-3 FADs from Paeonia ostii and Arabidopsis thaliana.
Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) nassonowii Forel, 1892, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium nassonowii

description: Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Nassonowii n. sp.
[[worker]]. L. 3, 4 mill, environ. Tete rectangulaire. Yeux situes un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur. Les aretes frontales sont peu elevees et ne forment a l'exterieur qu'une place peu accentuee pour les scapes (place depourvue de rides grossieres). Thorax convexe. Pronotum nullement, mesonotum et metanotum faiblement subbordes. Une petite echancrure distincte a la suture meso-metanotale. Metanotum arme seulement de deux dents triangulaires a peine plus- longues que les dents lamelleuses metasternales, aussi larges que longues.
Le premier article du pedicule est plutot brievement petiole (comme chez le T. Schaufussii), surmonte d'un n oe ud cubiquearrondi, aussi long que large (plus long que chez le Schaufussii).
Tete et thorax subopaques, longitudinalement et grossierement rides. Le front est plutot strie, les- cotes de la tete sont plutot reticules; sur le thorax, la sculpture s'affaiblit derriere. Face; declive du metanotum, pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. Sur le corps une pilosite dressee tres fine et assez eparse. Scapes et tibias n'ayant qu'une pubescence adjacente ou subadjacente.
Rougeatre. Abdomen brunatre. Pattes et scapes d'un roux jaunatre.
Tres Voisin du T. Schaufussii Forel, dont il differe surtout par les dents du metanotum, le 1 " noeud plus long du pedicule et la taille plus grande. L'echancrure meso-metanotale est aussi plus distincte.
Foret d'Andrangoloaka.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.), pp. 516-535 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36 on pages 521-522
Three Inequivalent Mass-Degenerate Majorana Neutrinos and a Model of Their Splitting for Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Adhikari, Rathin
name: Ma, Ernest
name: Rajasekaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass matrix of three Majorana neutrinos of equal mass is not necessarily proportional to the identity matrix, but expressible in terms of two angles and one phase. We discuss how such a mass matrix may be stable or unstable against radiative corrections. We then propose a model with additional explicit breaking of the threefold degeneracy to account for the atmospheric neutrino data, while the radiative breaking explains the solar neutrino data, using the large-angle Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein solution. Our model requires a nonzero effective $ν_e$ mass for neutrinoless double beta decay close to the present experimental upper limit of 0.2 eV.
description: 10 pages, no figure
Additional file 3: of Witches’ broom resistant genotype CCN51 shows greater diversity of symbiont bacteria in its phylloplane than susceptible genotype catongo
Creators: name: Santana, Juliano
name: Gramacho, Karina
name: Katiúcia De Souza Eduvirgens Ferreira
name: Rezende, Rachel
name: Mangabeira, Pedro
name: Dias, Ricardo
name: Couto, Francisco
name: Pirovani, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Quantification of libraries. (A) Electrophoresis on 1% (w / v) agarose gel with the six standards, 12 libraries (quantified in triplicates) and three negative controls – a, b and c: first biological sample - CCN51; d, e and f: first biological sample - Catongo; g, h and i: second biological sample - CCN51; j, k and l: second biological sample - Catongo; NC: negative control. (B) Dissociation curve – a: libraries; b: negative control. (DOCX 307 kb)
Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Forel, 1892, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium

description: Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Sikorae n. sp.
[[worker]]. L. 2,2 a 2,4 mill. Tres semblable aux T. Schaufussii et Nassonowii, mais de taille bien plus petite, et avec le thorax plus robuste, plus large, faiblement convexe, a dos subdeprime et subborde. Le thorax et la tete sont subopaques, tres finement et assez densement reticulesponctues, avec une sculpture superposee mediocrement grossiere, assez faible et vague, reticulee sur le dos du thorax, longitudinalement ridee sur la tete et les cotes du thorax. Metanotum arme de deux dents sensiblement plus longues que chez le T. Nassonowii ou si l'on prefere de deux epines extremement courtes, beaucoup plus courtes que celles du T. Schaufussii. Dents lamelliformes metasternales fort courtes. Suture meso-metanotale comme chez le T. Schaufussii. Premier n oe ud du pedicule comme chez le T. Schaufussii, mais sensiblement plus eleve, plus arrondi au sommet, surtout devant, et encore plus court. Il est plus eleve que le 2 me n oe ud. Pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants.
D'un roux jaunatre. Abdomen d'un brun rousseatre. Pattes et mandibules d'un jaune roussatre.
Pilosite et pubescence encore plus faibles que chez le T. Nassonowii. Du reste comme cette espece et comme le T. Schaufussii.
Amparafaravantsiv.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.), pp. 516-535 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36 on page 522
Additional file 1: of Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant mechanisms of an MMP-8 inhibitor in lipoteichoic acid-stimulated rat primary astrocytes: involvement of NF-ÎşB, Nrf2, and PPAR-Îł signaling pathways
Creators: name: Lee, Eun-Jung
name: Park, Jin-Sun
name: Yu-Young Lee
name: Do-Yeon Kim
name: Jihee Kang
name: Kim, Hee-Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) data showing the expressions of iNOS, COX-2, cytokines, TLR2, and MMPs in LTA-simulated astrocytes. (PDF 438 kb)
Charged Heterotic Black-Holes in Four and Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider four-dimensional charged black-holes occuring in toroidally compactified heterotic string theory, whose ten-dimensional interpretation involves a Kaluza-Klein monopole and a five-brane. We show that these four-dimensional black-holes can be connected to two-dimensional charged heterotic black-holes upon removal of the constants appearing in the harmonic functions associated with the Kaluza-Klein monopole and the five-brane.
description: 5 pages, Latex; minor changes
Measure-preserving mappings from the unit cube to some symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Beltrán, Carlos
name: Ferizović, Damir
name: López-Gómez, Pedro R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58C35, 52C35

description: We construct measure-preserving mappings from the $d$-dimensional unit cube to the $d$-dimensional unit ball and the compact rank one symmetric spaces, namely the $d$-dimensional sphere, the real, complex, and quaternionic projective spaces, and the Cayley plane. We also give a procedure to generate measure-preserving mappings from the $d$-dimensional unit cube to product spaces and fiber bundles under certain conditions.
description: 20 pages
Effect of contact location on the crushing strength of aggregates
Creators: name: Artoni, Riccardo
name: Neveu, Aurélien
name: Descantes, Yannick
name: Richard, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with the effect of the contact location distribution on the crushing of granular materials. At first, a simple drop weight experiment was designed in order to study the effect of the location of three contact edges on the fracture pattern and the strength of a model cylindrical particle. The sample was placed on two bottom contact edges symmetrically distributed with reference to the vertical symmetry plane of the particle and subjected to an impact at the top. Angle $α$ between the plane connecting a bottom contact edge to the centerline of the cylinder and a vertical plane was varied. The energy required to fracture the particle was shown to be an increasing function of angle $α$. Peculiar crack patterns were also observed. Then, we present a discrete model of grain fracture based on the work of Neveu et al. (2016) and employ it for a numerical analysis of the problem. The cylindrical particle is discretized by means of a space filling Voronoï tessellation, and submitted to a compression test for different values of angle $α$. In agreement with experiments, simulations predict a strong effect of the contact orientation on the strength of the particle as well as similar fracture patterns. The effect of the number of contacts is also explored and the importance of a potential pre-load is emphasized. We show that the fracture pattern: (i) is diametrical in case of diametrically opposed edges, (ii) has an inverted Y-shape in the case of three or four edges. Interestingly, in the latter case, if one of the lateral edges is slightly shifted, the fracture initiates and even propagates diametrically. Furthermore, the particle strength increases with the number of contacts.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0028v
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0028v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
Matter-enhanced antineutrino flavor transformation and supernova nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
name: Fuller, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter-enhanced antineutrino flavor transformation between $\barν_e$ and $\barν_{μ(τ)}$ can occur in supernovae if the vacuum masses for these species satisfy $m_{\barν_e}>m_{\barν_{μ(τ)}}$. For $δm^2> 1$ eV$^2$, such flavor transformation can affect the electron fraction $Y_e$ in the neutrino-heated supernova ejecta. We point out that such flavor transformation will not drive $Y_e>0.5$ at the $r$-process nucleosynthesis epoch in the best available supernova model for such nucleosynthesis. Consequently, there is no obvious conflict between matter-enhanced antineutrino flavor transformation $\barν_e\rightleftharpoons\barν_{μ(τ)}$ and $r$-process nucleosynthesis in the neutrino-heated supernova ejecta.
description: replace previous corrupted files with uuencoded file for the complete paper
Open Source Dataset and Machine Learning Techniques for Automatic Recognition of Historical Graffiti
Creators: name: Gordienko, Nikita
name: Gang, Peng
name: Gordienko, Yuri
name: Zeng, Wei
name: Alienin, Oleg
name: Rokovyi, Oleksandr
name: Stirenko, Sergii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning techniques are presented for automatic recognition of the historical letters (XI-XVIII centuries) carved on the stoned walls of St.Sophia cathedral in Kyiv (Ukraine). A new image dataset of these carved Glagolitic and Cyrillic letters (CGCL) was assembled and pre-processed for recognition and prediction by machine learning methods. The dataset consists of more than 4000 images for 34 types of letters. The explanatory data analysis of CGCL and notMNIST datasets shown that the carved letters can hardly be differentiated by dimensionality reduction methods, for example, by t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (tSNE) due to the worse letter representation by stone carving in comparison to hand writing. The multinomial logistic regression (MLR) and a 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) models were applied. The MLR model demonstrated the area under curve (AUC) values for receiver operating characteristic (ROC) are not lower than 0.92 and 0.60 for notMNIST and CGCL, respectively. The CNN model gave AUC values close to 0.99 for both notMNIST and CGCL (despite the much smaller size and quality of CGCL in comparison to notMNIST) under condition of the high lossy data augmentation. CGCL dataset was published to be available for the data science community as an open source resource.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2018), 14-16 December, 2018 (Siem Reap, Cambodia)
TableS1-S5
Creators: name: Xiao, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death

description: Our research reveals that POLM plays an important role in ovarian cancer development, especially the mutation G312R. We uncover the POLM G312R mutation as a driver of genomic instability in ovarian cancer via aberrant ribonucleotide incorporation. We reveal POLMG312R upregulates COL11A1 and activates NF-κB signaling, contributing to tumor progression and chemoresistance. This study identifies the POLM G312R-COL11A1-NF-κB axis as a novel oncogenic pathway.
Monomorium termitobium Forel, 1892, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium termitobium

description: Monomorium termitobium n. sp.
[[worker]]. L. 1,6 a 1,8 mill. Mandibules armees de 4 dents. Carenes de l'epistome distinctes. Antennes de 12 articles; les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord' posterieur de la tete. Tete rectangulaire, allongee. Yeux situes vers le tiers anterieur, fort petits. La tete est peu convexe. Thorax profondement incise entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier ne forme qu'une seule courbe mediocrement convexe, sans apparence de limite entre la face basale et la face declive. Premier article du pedicule brievement petiole, surmonte d'un n oe ud qui, vu de cote, est conique, plus grand et plus eleve que le second n oe ud; son pan anterieur est un peu plus long que le pan posterieur; il rappelle le 1 er n oe ud de certaines Solenopsis. Abdomen grand, pattes et antennes courtes; corps de forme assez svelte.
Chitine translucide. Tout le corps tres lisse et tres luisant, avec quelques points piligeres. Des poils dresses, jaunatres, tres fins epars un peu partout. Sur les tibias et les scapes, ces poils sont plus abondants, assez courts et obliques. Pas de pubescence adjacente visible.
D'un jaune orange translucide, couleur de miel. Abdomen et pattes d'un jaune plus clair, avec quelques nuages transversaux legerement brunatres au milieu des segments abdominaux.
Au premier abord, cette espece a l'air d'une Solenopsis. Mais les antennes prouvent qu'il s'agit d'un Monomorium. Est-ce peutetre l'ouvriere d'une des especes dont nous avons decrit les sexes ailes? Cela ne me parait pas probable.
Amparafaravantsiv. Parasite des nids de termites de terre, d'apres M. Sikora.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.), pp. 516-535 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36 on pages 522-523
Blockchain-Empowered Trustworthy Data Sharing: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges
Creators: name: Nguyen, Linh T.
name: Nguyen, Lam Duc
name: Hoang, Thong
name: Bandara, Dilum
name: Wang, Qin
name: Lu, Qinghua
name: Xu, Xiwei
name: Zhu, Liming
name: Popovski, Petar
name: Chen, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Various data-sharing platforms have emerged with the growing public demand for open data and legislation mandating certain data to remain open. Most of these platforms remain opaque, leading to many questions about data accuracy, provenance and lineage, privacy implications, consent management, and the lack of fair incentives for data providers. With their transparency, immutability, non-repudiation, and decentralization properties, blockchains could not be more apt to answer these questions and enhance trust in a data-sharing platform. However, blockchains are not good at handling the four Vs of big data (i.e., volume, variety, velocity, and veracity) due to their limited performance, scalability, and high cost. Given many related works proposes blockchain-based trustworthy data-sharing solutions, there is increasing confusion and difficulties in understanding and selecting these technologies and platforms in terms of their sharing mechanisms, sharing services, quality of services, and applications. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive survey on blockchain-based data-sharing architectures and applications to fill the gap. First, we present the foundations of blockchains and discuss the challenges of current data-sharing techniques. Second, we focus on the convergence of blockchain and data sharing to give a clear picture of this landscape and propose a reference architecture for blockchain-based data sharing. Third, we discuss the industrial applications of blockchain-based data sharing, ranging from healthcare and smart grid to transportation and decarbonization. For each application, we provide lessons learned for the deployment of Blockchain-based data sharing. Finally, we discuss research challenges and open research directions.
description: 40 pages, 15 figures, and 8 tables
TableS1-S4
Creators: name: Xiao, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death

description: Our research reveals that POLM plays an important role in ovarian cancer development, especially the mutation G312R. We uncover the POLM G312R mutation as a driver of genomic instability in ovarian cancer via aberrant ribonucleotide incorporation. We reveal POLMG312R upregulates COL11A1 and activates NF-κB signaling, contributing to tumor progression and chemoresistance. This study identifies the POLM G312R-COL11A1-NF-κB axis as a novel oncogenic pathway.
Additional file 7: of The characteristics of gut microbiota and commensal Enterobacteriaceae isolates in tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri)
Creators: name: Gu, Wenpeng
name: Tong, Pinfen
name: Liu, Chenxiu
name: Wang, Wenguang
name: Lu, Caixia
name: Han, Yuanyuan
name: Sun, Xiaomei
name: Kuang, De
name: Li, Na
name: Dai, Jiejie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The workflow for Enterobacteriaceae isolation and identification in this study. (PDF 1115 kb)
Hydrogen adsorption-induced nanomagnetism at the Si(111)-(7$\times$7) surface
Creators: name: Ren, Xiao-Yan
name: Niu, Chun-Yao
name: Yi, Seho
name: Li, Shunfang
name: Cho, Jun-Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The creation of magnetism on non-magnetic semiconductor surfaces is of importance for the realization of spintronics devices. Especially, the coupling of electron spins within quantum nanostructures can be utilized for nanomagnetism applications. Here, we demonstrate, based on first-principles density-functional theory calculations, that the adsorption of H atoms on the Si(111)-(7$\times$7) surface induces the spin polarization of surrounding Si dangling bonds (DBs) and their spin orderings. It is revealed that the H adsorption on a rest-atom site exhibits a Jahn-Teller-like distortion that accompanies a charge transfer from the rest atom to the nearest neighboring adatoms. This charge transfer increases the local density of states of such three adatoms at the Fermi level, thereby inducing a Stoner-type instability to produce a ferrimagnetic order of adatom DBs around the adsorbed H atom. Meanwhile, the H adsorption on an adatom site cannot induce spin polarization, but, as adsorbed H atoms increase, the ferrimagnetic order of rest-atom DBs emerges through the charge transfer from rest atoms to adatoms. Our findings provide a microscopic mechanism of the H-induced spin orderings of Si DBs at the atomic scale, which paves a novel way to the design of nanoscale magnetism in the representative semiconductor surface.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
ROSAT observations of two 'cooling flow' EMSS Galaxies
Creators: name: Blair, A. J.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Stewart, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ROSAT observations of two luminous L~10^44 erg/s EMSS galaxies, MS1019+5139 and MS1209+3917, previously classified as 'cooling flow' galaxies. MS1019+5139 does not appear to be spatially extended (<13 kpc) while its spectrum is well fit by a power law with Gamma = 1.73 +0.19-0.18; X-ray variability on a timescale of ~ years is also clearly detected. MS1209+3917 shows no evidence of spatial extension (<50 kpc) but it shows variability, while its spectrum can be fit with thermal bremsstrahlung emission (kT=1.8 +0.9-0.4 keV) or a power law model (Gamma = 2.50 +0.44-0.42, but with excess photoelectric absorption above the Galactic value). All the above argue against thermal emission from a group of galaxies or a galaxy but in favour of an AGN (possibly BL Lac) interpretation. We conclude that no 'normal' galaxies with high X-ray luminosities have yet been detected in the EMSS survey that could be significant contributors to the X-ray background.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript figures included, to appear in MNRAS
Application of the novel fractional grey model FAGMO(1,1,k) to predict China's nuclear energy consumption
Creators: name: Wu, Wenqing
name: Ma, Xin
name: Zeng, Bo
name: Wang, Yong
name: Cai, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, the energy structure of China is shifting towards cleaner and lower amounts of carbon fuel, driven by environmental needs and technological advances. Nuclear energy, which is one of the major low-carbon resources, plays a key role in China's clean energy development. To formulate appropriate energy policies, it is necessary to conduct reliable forecasts. This paper discusses the nuclear energy consumption of China by means of a novel fractional grey model FAGMO(1,1,k). The fractional accumulated generating matrix is introduced to analyse the fractional grey model properties. Thereafter, the modelling procedures of the FAGMO(1,1,k) are presented in detail, along with the transforms of its optimal parameters. A stochastic testing scheme is provided to validate the accuracy and properties of the optimal parameters of the FAGMO(1,1,k). Finally, this model is used to forecast China's nuclear energy consumption and the results demonstrate that the FAGMO(1,1,k) model provides accurate prediction, outperforming other grey models.
Additional file 2: of Witches’ broom resistant genotype CCN51 shows greater diversity of symbiont bacteria in its phylloplane than susceptible genotype catongo
Creators: name: Santana, Juliano
name: Gramacho, Karina
name: Katiúcia De Souza Eduvirgens Ferreira
name: Rezende, Rachel
name: Mangabeira, Pedro
name: Dias, Ricardo
name: Couto, Francisco
name: Pirovani, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Extraction of the metagenomic DNA in triplicates experimental. (A) First biological sample - CCN51. (B) First biological sample - Catongo. (C) Second biological sample - CCN51 and (D) Second biological sample - Catongo. (DOCX 151 kb)
Arithmetic Average Density Fusion -- Part III: Heterogeneous Unlabeled and Labeled RFS Filter Fusion
Creators: name: Li, Tiancheng
name: Yan, Ruibo
name: Da, Kai
name: Fan, Hongqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a heterogenous density fusion approach to scalable multisensor multitarget tracking where the inter-connected sensors run different types of random finite set (RFS) filters according to their respective capacity and need. These diverse RFS filters result in heterogenous multitarget densities that are to be fused with each other in a proper means for more robust and accurate detection and localization of the targets. Our approach is based on Gaussian mixture implementations where the local Gaussian components (L-GCs) are revised for PHD consensus, i.e., the corresponding unlabeled probability hypothesis densities (PHDs) of each filter best fit their average regardless of the specific type of the local densities. To this end, a computationally efficient, coordinate descent approach is proposed which only revises the weights of the L-GCs, keeping the other parameters unchanged. In particular, the PHD filter, the unlabeled and labeled multi-Bernoulli (MB/LMB) filters are considered. Simulations have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach for both homogeneous and heterogenous fusion of the PHD-MB-LMB filters in different configurations.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, 2024
On the miracle of the Coleman-Glashow and other baryon mass formulas
Creators: name: Dillon, G.
name: Morpurgo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to a new measurement of the Xi(0) mass,the Coleman-Glashow formula for the baryon octet e.m. masses (derived using unbroken SU(3) is satisfied to an extraordinary level of precision.The same unexpected precision exists for the Gell-Mann Okubo formula and for its octet-decuplet extension (G.Morpurgo,Phys.Rev.Lett. 68(1992)139).We show that the old question "why do they work so well?" is now answered by the general parameterization method.
description: 12 pages,Latex
Additional file 1: of Towards improving tsetse fly paratransgenesis: stable colonization of Glossina morsitans morsitans with genetically modified Sodalis
Creators: name: Vooght, Linda De
name: Severien Van Keer
name: Abbeele, Jan Van Den
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Number of WT Sodalis CFU in abdomen, thorax and reproductive tissues of streptozotocin-treated (red circle) and non-treated (black ■) female flies. Prior to injection, treated flies were given three blood meals supplemented with 20 μg/ml streptozotocin during the first week after emergence, while non-treated flies received normal blood meals. Data points represent the mean Sodalis CFU (± SD) present in the different tissues of at least 5 individual flies at the time of sampling; 4 days post-eclosion. The number of CFU is represented in log scale on the y-axis. (DOCX 19 kb)
2D structures of electron bunches in relativistic plasma cavities
Creators: name: Reichwein, Lars
name: Thomas, Johannes
name: Pukhov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial structure of an ultra-low emittance electron bunch in a plasma wakefield blowout regime is studied. The full Liénard-Wiechert potentials are considered for mutual inter-particle interactions in the framework of the equilibrium slice model (ESM). This model uses the quasi-static theory which allows to solve the Liénard-Wiechert potentials without knowledge of the electrons' history. The equilibrium structure we find is similar to already observed hexagonal lattices but shows topological defects. Scaling laws for interparticle distances are obtained from numerical simulations and analytical estimations.