cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QCD phase structure under rotation
Creators: name: Chen, Hao-Lei
name: Huang, Xu-Guang
name: Liao, Jinfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an introduction to the phase structure of QCD matter under rotation based on effective four-fermion models. The effects of the magnetic field on the rotating QCD matter are also explored. Recent developments along these directions are overviewed, with special emphasis on the chiral phase transition. The rotational effects on pion condensation and color superconductivity are also discussed.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures. Submitted to Lecture Notes in Physics book "Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation" on October 16, 2020
Towards Classical de Sitter Solutions in String Theory
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
name: Haque, Sheikh Shajidul
name: Shiu, Gary
name: Van Riet, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the type II string effective potential at tree-level and derive necessary ingredients for having de Sitter solutions in orientifold models with fluxes. Furthermore, we examine some explicit O6 compactifications in IIA supergravity on manifolds with SU(3)-structure in the limit where the orientifold sources are smeared. In particular, we use a simple ten-dimensional Ansatz for four-dimensional de Sitter solutions and find the explicit criteria in terms of the torsion classes such that these de Sitter solutions solve the equations of motion. We have verified these torsion conditions for the cosets and the Iwasawa manifold and it turns out that the conditions cannot be fulfilled for these spaces. However, this investigation allows us to find new non-supersymmetric AdS solutions for some cosets. It remains an open question whether there exist SU(3)-structure manifolds that satisfy the conditions on the torsion classes for these simple de Sitter solutions to exist.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures; Minor changes and references added; Additional typos corrected; V5 misprints in appendix corrected
Asymptotic symmetry and asymptotic solutions to Ito stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
name: Kozlov, Roman
name: Spadaro, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider several aspects of conjugating symmetry methods, including the method of invariants, with an asymptotic approach. In particular we consider how to extend to the stochastic setting several ideas which are well established in the deterministic one, such as conditional, partial and asymptotic symmetries. A number of explicit examples are presented.
description: 60 pages, no figures; to appear in "Mathematics in Engineering"
Estimation of a Probability with Guaranteed Normalized Mean Absolute Error
Creators: name: Mendo, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The estimation of a probability p from repeated Bernoulli trials is considered in this paper. A sequential approach is followed, using a simple stopping rule. A closed-form expression and an upper bound are obtained for the mean absolute error of the unbiased estimator of p. The results given permit the estimation of an arbitrary probability with a prescribed level of normalized mean absolute error.
description: 2 figures
Teaching project management to children in primary school: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Delle-Vergini, Sante
name: Eacersall, Douglas
name: Ally, Mustafa
name: Dann, Chris
name: Chakraborty, Subrata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation

description: This document is a scoping review protocol that will provide a rigorous methodological approach to the search, extraction, analysis and presentation of evidence sources on the topic of teaching project management to children in primary school.
Additional file 3 of Mechanisms of Spica Prunellae against thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuhan
name: Li, Xianzhi
name: Guo, Congcong
name: Dong, Jianjun
name: Liao, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3 Information for TAO targets after PPI analysis.
Additional file 9 of Establishment of a novel cell cycle-related prognostic signature predicting prognosis in patients with endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Mei, Jie
name: Li, Siyue
name: Wu, Zhipeng
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S8. AUC value was used to identify the diagnostic efficacy of distinguishing normal and cancerous tissues.
New approach in the diagnosis and therapy of hyperphenylalaninemia
Creators: name: Bettocchi, Ilaria <1976>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: MED/38 Pediatria generale e specialistica

description: Background. Phenylketonuria is the most prevalent inborn error of aminoacid  metabolism. Is an autosomal recessive disorder. It results from mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxilase (PAH) gene. Phenotypes can vary from mild hyperphenylalaninemia to a severe phenylketonuria wich, if untreated, results in severe mental retardation. Thanks to neonatal screening programmes, early detection and promp dietetic intervention (phenylalanine restricted diet lifelong) has allowed to avoid neurocognitive complications. Recently, a new therapy is become widely used: the oral supplementation with the PAH cofactor (BH4), wich can alleviate the diet burden. Genotype-phenotype correlation is a reliable tool to predict metabolic phenotype in order to establish a better tailored diet and to assess the potential responsiveness to BH4 therapy.
Aim Molecular analysis of the PAH gene, evaluation of  genotype-phenotype correlation and prediction of BH4 responsiveness in a group of HPA patients living in Emilia Romagna.
Patients and methods. We studied 48 patients affected by PAH deficiency in regular follow-up to our Metabolic Centre. We performed the molecular analysis of these patients using genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood samples
Results. We obtained a full genotipic characterization of 46 patients. We found 87 mutant alleles and 35 different mutations, being the most frequent IVS10-11 G>A (19.3%), R261Q (9.1%), R158Q (9.1%), R408Q (6.8%)  and A403V (5.7%), including 2 new ones  (L287, N223Y) ever described previously. 
Notably, we found 15 mutations already identified in BH4-responsive patients, according to the literature. We found 42 different genotipic combinations, most of them in single patients and involving a  BH4-responsive mutation.
Conclusion. BH4 responsiveness is shown by a consistent number of PAH deficient hyperphenylalaninemic patients. This treatment, combined with a less restricted diet or as monotherapy, can reduce nutritional complications and improve the quality of life of these patients.
Low Frequency Names Exhibit Bias and Overfitting in Contextualizing Language Models
Creators: name: Wolfe, Robert
name: Caliskan, Aylin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We use a dataset of U.S. first names with labels based on predominant gender and racial group to examine the effect of training corpus frequency on tokenization, contextualization, similarity to initial representation, and bias in BERT, GPT-2, T5, and XLNet. We show that predominantly female and non-white names are less frequent in the training corpora of these four language models. We find that infrequent names are more self-similar across contexts, with Spearman's r between frequency and self-similarity as low as -.763. Infrequent names are also less similar to initial representation, with Spearman's r between frequency and linear centered kernel alignment (CKA) similarity to initial representation as high as .702. Moreover, we find Spearman's r between racial bias and name frequency in BERT of .492, indicating that lower-frequency minority group names are more associated with unpleasantness. Representations of infrequent names undergo more processing, but are more self-similar, indicating that models rely on less context-informed representations of uncommon and minority names which are overfit to a lower number of observed contexts.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables
Small Molecules as Modulators of Different Targets Involved in Tumor Progression
Creators: name: Ferroni, Claudia <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: CHIM/08 Chimica farmaceutica

description: Tumor is a lesion that may be formed by an abnormal growth of neoplastic cells. Many factors increase the risk of cancer and different targets are involved in tumor progression. Within this thesis, we have addressed two different biological targets, independently connected with tumor formation, e.g. Hsp90 and androgen receptor.
The ATP-dependent chaperone Hsp90 is responsible for the conformational maturation and the renaturation of proteins. “Client” proteins are associated with the cancer hallmarks, as cell proliferation and tumor progression. Consequently, Hsp90 has evolved into promising anticancer target.
Over the past decade, radicicol has been identified as potential anticancer agent targeting Hsp90, but it is not active in vivo. 
With that aim of obtaining radicicol-related derivatives, we developed the design and synthesis of new chalcones analogs. Chalcones, which are abundant in edible plants, own a diverse array of pharmacological activities and are considered a versatile scaffold for drug design. 
Antiproliferative assays and western blot analysis on the new compounds showed that some of those display an interesting cytotoxic effect and the ability to modulate Hsp90 client proteins expression.
Androgen Receptor (AR) hypersensitivity plays crucial role in prostate cancer, which progression is stimulated by androgens. The therapy consists in a combination of surgical or chemical castration, along with antiandrogens treatment.  Casodex® (bicalutamide), is the most widespread antiandrogen used in clinic. 
However, hormonal therapy is time-limited since many patients develop resistance. Commercially available antiandrogens show a common scaffold, e.g. two substituted aromatic rings linked by a linear or a cyclic spacer. With the aim of obtaining novel pure AR antagonists, we developed a new synthetic methodology, which allowed us to introduce, as linker between two suitably chosen aromatic rings, a triazole moiety. Preliminary data suggest that the herein reported new molecules generally decrease PSA expression, thus confirming their potential AR antagonistic activity.
Flucht, Asyl und Trauma. Psychodramatische Interventionen in der interkulturellen Gruppentherapie
Creators: name: Wutti, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: psychodrama
trauma
psychotherapy
psychotherapie
gruppentherapie
migration
flucht
asyl
interkulturalität
methods
methoden
encounter

description: Die vorliegende Master-Thesis analysiert Methodenarrangements für die interkulturelle Psychodrama-Gruppentherapie anhand eines konkreten Veranstaltungsformats, der „Begegnung mit dem Fremden“ an der Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt. Die Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse und das Szenische Verstehen wurden als zwei verschiedene Methoden an Reflexionsprotokollen von Teilnehmer*innen aus dem Kreis regulärer Studierender sowie geflüchteter Menschen angewendet. Als Resultat der Analyse können gewisse Empfehlungen an den/die Therapeut*in in interkulturellen Psychodrama-Seminaren gegeben werden und es wird die Bedeutung sprachlicher Mittelung der Begegnungen hervorgehoben. Als ebenso bedeutend wird die unmittelbare den Interventionen folgende Auf- und Bearbeitung der Interventionen, sowie die qualitative Tiefe und Breite bei der Auf- und Bearbeitung dieser unterstrichen. Die beabsichtigte Begegnung zwischen Studierenden und eingeladenen geflüchteten Menschen aus verschiedenen Herkunftsregionen kann für das Veranstaltungsseminar "Begegnung mit dem Fremden" als gelungen bezeichnet werden. This Master thesis analyses methodical arrangements for intercultural psychodrama group therapy based on a certain seminar format, the "Encounter with the unknown" at the university of Klagenfurt. Qualitative Content Analysis and “Szenisches Verstehen” were used as two different methods for the analysis of reflection protocols by participants, who were both regular students and refugees. As a result of the analysis, certain recommendations can be made to the therapist in intercultural psychodrama seminars and the importance of translation of the encounters is emphasized. Also important is the immediate processing, as well as qualitative depth concerning the processing of interventions. The intended encounter between students and invited refugees has been affirmed.
A Survey of Novae in M83
Creators: name: Shafter, A. W.
name: Hornoch, K.
name: Benáček, J.
name: Galád, A.
name: Janík, J.
name: Juryšek, J.
name: Kotková, L.
name: Kurfürst, P.
name: Kučáková, H.
name: Kušnirák, P.
name: Liška, J.
name: Paunzen, E.
name: Skarka, M.
name: Škoda, P.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Zasche, P.
name: Zejda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of the first synoptic survey of novae in the barred spiral and starburst galaxy, M83 (NGC 5236), are presented. A total of 19 novae and one background supernova were discovered during the course of a nearly seven-year survey comprised of over 200 individual nights of observation between 2012 December 12 and 2019 March 14. After correcting for the limiting magnitude and the spatial and temporal coverage of the survey, the nova rate in M83 was found to be $R=19^{+5}_{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$. This rate, when normalized to the $K$-band luminosity of the galaxy, yields a luminosity-specific nova rate, $ν_K = 3.0^{+0.9}_{-0.6}\times10^{-10}$ yr$^{-1} L_{\odot,K}^{-1}$. The spatial distribution of the novae is found to be more extended than the overall galaxy light suggesting that the observed novae are likely dominated by a disk population. This result is consistent with the observed nova light curves which reveal that the M83 novae are on average more luminous at maximum light and fade faster when compared with novae observed in M31. Generally, the more luminous M83 novae were observed to fade more rapidly, with the complete sample being broadly consistent with a linear Maximum-Magnitude vs Rate of Decline relation.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
School Lunches: A List of References
Creators: name: Feldkamp, Cora L.
name: Silver, Miriam K.
name: Feldkamp, Cora L.
name: Silver, Miriam K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1946
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Excerpt from the report: This list contains selected references on the subject of school feeding in the United States during the years 1925 through 1945. It includes references on lunchroom management, the use of the school lunch as a means of training and education, nutrition aspects, lunch programs, and the preparation, serving, and popularizing of balanced lunches. References on the home-prepared lunch have been omitted, as have references on the nutrition of school children unless they deal with school feeding.
Pseudotyphlopasilia kakhetica ASSING 2021
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudotyphlopasilia
Pseudotyphlopasilia kakhetica

description: Pseudotyphlopasilia kakhetica ASSING, 2021
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: GEORGIA: K a k h e t i: 5ƋƋ, 7♀♀, NNE Akhmeta, N Birkiani, 42°15'23''N, 45°20'11''E, 880 m, river valley with mixed deciduous forest, moist litter sifted, 25.VII.2022, leg. Assing (cAss); 1Ƌ, 4♀♀, same data, but litter and soil around old trunk sifted (cAss); 4♀♀, NNE Akhmeta, N Birkiani, 42°14'09''N, 45°19'53''E, 830 m, river valley with mixed deciduous forest, litter sifted, 25.VII.2022, leg. Assing (cAss); 2ƋƋ, N Birkiani, 42°13'07''N, 45°18'40''E, 760 m, mixed forest margin, moist litter and soil near small stream sifted, 27.VII.2022, leg. Assing (cAss); 13ƋƋ, 34♀♀, N Lechuri, 42°10'22''N, 45°25'52''E, forest margin near road margin, 620 m, litter sifted, 28.VII.2022, leg. Assing (cAss); 1Ƌ, 1♀, NE Telavi, NE Lapankuri, 42°06'26''N, 45°38'53''E, 830 m, forest margin near road, litter sifted, 29.VII.2022, leg. Assing (cAss); 2ƋƋ, 4♀♀, NE Telavi, NE Lapankuri, 42°06'12''N, 45°38'44''E, 800 m, stream valley with deciduous forest, litter sifted, 29.VII.2022, leg. Assing (cAss).
 The original description of this species is based on 21 type specimens from four localities to the north of Birkiani and Lechuri. Remarkably, unlike other species of the genus, which are generally collected in small numbers and primarily by soil-washing, P. kakhetica was found in rather large numbers by sifting leaf litter. Additional material from most of the above localities is deposited in MNB (leg. M. Schülke).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2023, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of the Caucasian genus Pseudotyphlopasilia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). V. A new species and additional records from Georgia, pp. 403-406 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 404, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414288
Collecting and Characterizing Natural Language Utterances for Specifying Data Visualizations
Creators: name: Srinivasan, Arjun
name: Nyapathy, Nikhila
name: Lee, Bongshin
name: Drucker, Steven M.
name: Stasko, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural language interfaces (NLIs) for data visualization are becoming increasingly popular both in academic research and in commercial software. Yet, there is a lack of empirical understanding of how people specify visualizations through natural language. To bridge this gap, we conducted an online study with 102 participants. We showed participants a series of ten visualizations for a given dataset and asked them to provide utterances they would pose to generate the displayed charts. The curated list of utterances generated from the study is provided below. This corpus of utterances can be used to evaluate existing NLIs for data visualization as well as for creating new systems and models to generate visualizations from natural language utterances.
description: Paper appeared at the 2021 ACM Conference on Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021), 10 pages (5 figures, 3 tables)
EU-CBCM OWL ontology
Creators: name: Moodley, Kody
name: Meyer, Marcus
name: Biermeyer, Thomas
name: Liepina, Ruta
name: Rammeloo, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OWL
Ontology
EU Company Law
Protege
Tax Evasion
White-collar crime
Letterbox company
Corporate Mobility
Financial crime

description: An OWL ontology to define terms from EU company law that are relevant for cross-border mobility of EU companies.
Janus: A Systems Engineering Approach to the Design of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Jarvis, Dennis
name: Jarvis, Jacqueline
name: Yang, Chen-Wei
name: Sinha, Roopak
name: Vyatkin, Valeriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The benefits that arise from the adoption of a systems engineering approach to the design of engineered systems are well understood and documented. However , with software systems, different approaches are required given the changeability of requirements and the malleability of software. With the design of industrial cyber-physical systems, one is confronted with the challenge of designing engineered systems that have a significant software component. Furthermore, that software component must be able to seamlessly interact with both the enterprise's business systems and industrial systems. In this paper, we present Janus, which together with the GORITE BDI agent framework, provides a methodology for the design of agent-based industrial cyber-physical systems. Central to the Janus approach is the development of a logical architecture as in traditional systems engineering and then the allocation of the logical requirements to a BDI (Belief Desire Intention) agent architecture which is derived from the physical architecture for the system. Janus has its origins in product manufacturing; in this paper, we apply it to the problem of Fault Location, Isolation and Service Restoration (FLISR) for power substations.
description: Conference paper, 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Transfer-Free In Situ CCVD Grown Nanocrystalline Graphene for Sub-PPMV Ammonia Detection
Creators: name: Noll, Dennis
name: Hönicke, Philipp
name: Kayser, Yves
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Beckhoff, Burkhard
name: Schwalke, Udo
Publisher: name: The Electrochemical Society
Year: 2024

description: Reasonably-priced devices for the detection of toxic species in the atmosphere are critical for reasons of health. Previous research work shows the promising detection capabilities of graphene. Thus, we demonstrate the gaseous response of our nanocrystalline graphene field-effect transistors that can be fabricated hundredfold on a two inch substrate by our transfer-free in situ catalytic chemical vapor deposition process. By means of Raman spectroscopy and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure nanocrystallinity of the CCVD grown graphene films within the devices can be confirmed. Using a self-constructed vacuum probing station the sensitivity of the fabricated devices is extracted from dynamic electrical sampling measurements. With respect to ammonia it is found that the sensitivity is being higher than previously reported from other groups. Moreover, a comparable responsivity is achieved. A deeper understanding of the origin of the high sensitivity, which we attribute to the nanocrystallinity, is given by backgate input characteristics under varying ammonia concentration as well as from comparison with literature results on carbon nanotube gas sensors. Furthermore, the origin and influence of ammonia on the hysteresis of our nanocrystalline graphene field-effect transistors is discussed.
Development of a pneumonia risk score for post-acute rehabilitation in patients with severe acquired brain injury
Creators: name: Svenningsen, Anne Louise Vandsø
name: Kothari, Mohit
name: Kjeldsen, Simon Svanborg
name: Fabricius, Jesper
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: To develop a pneumonia risk score for patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI) hospitalized for post-acute rehabilitation. A prognostic model with data from 1,625 patients with sABI who were pneumonia-free at admission for rehabilitation. Candidate predictors were gathered within 72 hours following admission. Prognostic risk scores were calculated based on hazard ratios and combined in an overall pneumonia risk score ranging 0–10. Predictors were age >50 years hazard ratio (HR) 1,83 (95% CI: 1.33; 2.53), male sex HR 2.43 (95% CI: 1.70; 3.46), diagnosis (stroke, traumatic or anoxic brain injury) HR 1.69 (95% CI: 1.12; 2.55), tube feeding HR 4.46 (95% CI: 2.59; 7.70), and functional independence measure score of 18 HR 2.06 (95% CI: 1.10; 3.85). A score of 8–10 encompassed those being at high-risk of pneumonia with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 35% (95% CI: 32–37), a score of 5-7 encompassed those being at medium risk with a PPV of 16% (95% CI: 14–17), and a score of 0-4 encompassed those being at low risk with a PPV of 4% (95%CI: 3–5). A prognostic score was developed to raise awareness of patients in post-acute rehabilitation who are at high risk of pneumonia. The prognostic score should be externally validated before being used outside the development setting.
Analog Signal Acquisition and
Conditioning for Near-Field Capacitive
Communication and Active Combined EEG-EIT Monitoring
Creators: name: Cardu, Roberto <1983>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: ING-INF/01 Elettronica

description: The work of the present thesis is focused on the implementation of microelectronic voltage sensing devices, with the purpose of transmitting and extracting analog information between devices of different nature at short distances or upon contact.
Initally, chip-to-chip communication has been studied, and circuitry for 3D capacitive coupling has been implemented. Such circuits allow the communication between dies fabricated in different technologies. Due to their novelty, they are not standardized and currently not supported by standard CAD tools. In order to overcome such burden, a novel approach for the characterization of such communicating links has been proposed. This results in shorter design times and increased accuracy.
Communication between an integrated circuit (IC) and a probe card has been extensively studied as well. Today wafer probing is a costly test procedure with many drawbacks, which could be overcome by a different communication approach such as capacitive coupling. For this reason wireless wafer probing has been investigated as an alternative approach to standard on-contact wafer probing.
Interfaces between integrated circuits and biological systems have also been investigated. Active electrodes for simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) have been implemented for the first time in a 0.35 um process. Number of wires has been minimized by sharing the analog outputs and supply on a single wire, thus implementing electrodes that require only 4 wires for their operation. Minimization of wires reduces the cable weight and thus limits the patient's discomfort. 
The physical channel for communication between an IC and a biological medium is represented by the electrode itself. As this is a very crucial point for biopotential acquisitions, large efforts have been carried in order to investigate the different electrode technologies and geometries and an electromagnetic model is presented in order to characterize the properties of the electrode to skin interface.
An Ensemble Approach for Annotating Source Code Identifiers with Part-of-speech Tags
Creators: name: Newman, Christian D.
name: Decker, Michael J.
name: AlSuhaibani, Reem S.
name: Peruma, Anthony
name: Mohapatra, Satyajit
name: Vishnoi, Tejal
name: Zampieri, Marcos
name: Mkaouer, Mohamed W.
name: Sheldon, Timothy J.
name: Hill, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an ensemble part-of-speech tagging approach for source code identifiers. Ensemble tagging is a technique that uses machine-learning and the output from multiple part-of-speech taggers to annotate natural language text at a higher quality than the part-of-speech taggers are able to obtain independently. Our ensemble uses three state-of-the-art part-of-speech taggers: SWUM, POSSE, and Stanford. We study the quality of the ensemble's annotations on five different types of identifier names: function, class, attribute, parameter, and declaration statement at the level of both individual words and full identifier names. We also study and discuss the weaknesses of our tagger to promote the future amelioration of these problems through further research. Our results show that the ensemble achieves 75\% accuracy at the identifier level and 84-86\% accuracy at the word level. This is an increase of +17\% points at the identifier level from the closest independent part-of-speech tagger.
description: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2007.08033
Mortgage securitization and its credit risk control
Creators: name: Wang, Lebing <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: IUS/05 Diritto dell'economia

description: This dissertation concentrate on the mortgage securitization and its credit risk, which are criticized as the main causes of the financial crisis. From the point of the veiw of mortgage's evolution, the nature, structure and function of mortgage has been radically changed, yet the mortgage law did not give appropriate response to this market change. Meanwhile, the U.S legilslations facilitating the mortgage securitization also have rotten the legal foundations for mortgage market self-regulation and sustained development. In contrast, the EU covered bond system has kept financial stability for 200 years' time, and their statutory approach has been proved to be able to control the credit risk and incentive problems very well, in combination of market self-regulation and public regulation. So the future reform should be directed to strengthen the market's capacity of self-regulation and improve the public regulation. For the development of mortgage securitization in China, it is suggested to introduce the EU covered bond system for the reason of the equilibrium between funding efficiency and financial stability.
Analisi degli effetti degli interventi agronomici all’impianto in un intervento di recupero ambientale di una cava di sabbie ed argille della collina bolognese: parametrizzazione e quantificazione dell’azoto.
Analysis of the effects of the initial agronomic management in an intervention of environmental restoration of a sandy-claily quarry located on the Bologna hills: Parametrization and nitrogen assesment.
Creators: name: Almeida De Mendonca, Maria De Jesus <1977>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: AGR/05 Assestamento forestale e selvicoltura

description: In questo lavoro sono state analizzate diverse strategie di recupero di una cava dismessa situata presso la località Colombara (Monte San Pietro, Bologna).
Su questi terreni sono state condotte tre prove, costituite da diverse parcelle nelle quali sono stati adottati differenti trattamenti. Sono state svolte analisi di tipo quantitativo del suolo e della parte epigea delle specie arbustive e arboree, focalizzandosi sull'azoto (N totale, ammoniacale, nitrico, e firma isotopica) e sulla sostanza organica del suolo. Inoltre è stata effettuata un'indagine qualitativa della composizione floristica. Scopo della tesi è quello di individuare le strategie più efficaci per un recupero di suoli degradati. Non sempre a trattamenti iniziali migliori corrispondono i migliori risultati portando a conclusioni apparentemente controintuitive a cui si è cercato di dare risposta.
description: In this work we have analyzed different restoration strategies of an abandoned quarry located at Colombara (Monte San Pietro, Bologna, Italy). On these surfaces we carried out three experiments,
based on manifold land parcels on which different agronomic treatments were applied.
On was conducted analyses of soil and of the aboveground plant biomass of shrub and tree species. 
We focused on soil and leaf Nitrogen content and on the soil organic Carbon in order to evaluate the soil fertility. Moreover we carried out a qualitative analysis about the botany species composition. The main scope of this thesis was to find out the most suitable strategies to restore degraded soils. Just few times the best results correspond to better initial treatments. The latter brought to apparently counter intuitive conclusions to which we tried to find the causes.
Evidence against superconductivity in flux trapping experiments on hydrides under high pressure & On magnetic field screening and expulsion in hydride superconductors
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
name: Marsiglio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been reported that hydrogen-rich materials under high pressure trap magnetic flux, a tell-tale signature of superconductivity [arXiv:2206.14108v1]. Here we point out that under the protocol used in these experiments the measured results indicate that the materials don't trap magnetic flux. Instead, the measured results are either experimental artifacts or originate in magnetic properties of the sample or its environment unrelated to superconductivity, Together with other experimental evidence analyzed earlier, this clearly indicates that these materials are not superconductors. {\bf In a second part, we discuss magnetic field screening and expulsion.}
description: The first part of this submission was posted on arXiv on 14 July 2022 and published in J Supercond Nov Magn 35, 3141 (2022). The second part was originally submitted for posting to arXiv on 14 Nov. 2022 (unsuccessfully) and is under consideration for publication in Nature Communications
Rapport de campagne de nourriceries côtières. Campagne NOURMED 2019
Creators: name: Vaz, Sandrine
name: Brind'Amour, Anik
name: Delaunay, Damien
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fonctionnement des nourriceries côtières
suivi
dynamique temporelle
communautés bentho-démersales
DCSMM

description: Dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du programme de surveillance de la directive cadre stratégie pour le milieu marin (DCSMM), le suivi des poissons et céphalopodes démersaux des milieux meubles côtiers a été jugé prioritaire. Pour ce faire, une série de campagnes halieutiques récurrentes doit être déployée dans les nourriceries côtières, constituant des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses espèces marines. La caractérisation de l’état écologique des peuplements et l’étude de la fonctionnalité des habitats de nourriceries s’avèrent nécessaires au calcul des indicateurs du Bon Etat Ecologique requis par la DCSMM et primordiales pour la mise en place de mesures de gestion écosystémique garantissant des usages durables. Sur la façade méditerranéenne, une première mission explorant la faisabilité de ce suivi a été réalisée avec succès dans le golfe du Lion en 2018. La campagne Nourmed 2019 augure de la mise en place d’une série de campagnes et s'inscrit donc dans le dispositif de surveillance des « Poissons-céphalopodes ». Le présent rapport décrit les principaux objectifs et résultats acquis en 2019. Il confirme la faisabilité de la mise en place de ce suivi, et calcule l’abondance, la biomasse et la diversité de trois guildes : les poissons, les céphalopodes et les autres invertébrés. Une série d’espèces bien représentées dans les captures sont listés et pour certaines, un spectre de taille et une cartographie de leurs abondances et biomasses ont été produits. Ces analyses représentent les premiers jalons du calcul des indicateurs de la DCSMM concernés et illustrent que les données recueillies permettront sans aucun doute leurs calculs. Cependant la méconnaissance de la variabilité naturelle du milieu et des biotopes associés ainsi que la définition des valeurs seuil du bon état écologique impose de constituer une série temporelle suffisamment longue et donc, de poursuivre ce suivi.
Carbon fluxes and allocation pattern in an apple orchard
Creators: name: Zanotelli, Damiano <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: AGR/03 Arboricoltura generale e coltivazioni arboree

description: Carbon fluxes and allocation pattern, and their relationship with the main environmental and physiological parameters, were studied in an apple orchard for one year (2010). I combined three widely used methods: eddy covariance, soil respiration and biometric measurements, and I applied a measurement protocol allowing a cross-check between C fluxes estimated using different methods. I attributed NPP components to standing biomass increment, detritus cycle and lateral export. The influence of environmental and physiological parameters on NEE, GPP and Reco was analyzed with a multiple regression model approach. 
I found that both NEP and GPP of the apple orchard were of similar magnitude to those of forests growing in similar climate conditions, while large differences occurred in the allocation pattern and in the fate of produced biomass. Apple production accounted for 49% of annual NPP, organic material (leaves, fine root litter, pruned wood and early fruit drop) contributing to detritus cycle was 46%, and only 5% went to standing biomass increment. The carbon use efficiency (CUE), with an annual average of 0.68 ± 0.10, was higher than the previously suggested constant values of 0.47-0.50. Light and leaf area index had the strongest influence on both NEE and GPP. On a diurnal basis, NEE and GPP reached their peak approximately at noon, while they appeared to be limited by high values of VPD and air temperature in the afternoon. The proposed models can be used to explain and simulate current relations between carbon fluxes and environmental parameters at daily and yearly time scale. On average, the annual NEP balanced the carbon annually exported with the harvested apples. These data support the hypothesis of a minimal or null impact of the apple orchard ecosystem on net C emission to the atmosphere.
Stability of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov states in anisotropic systems and critical behavior at thermal $m$-axial Lifshitz points
Creators: name: Zdybel, Piotr
name: Homenda, Mateusz
name: Chlebicki, Andrzej
name: Jakubczyk, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the question concerning stability of nonuniform superfluid states of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type to thermal and quantum fluctuations. Invoking the properties of the putative phase diagram of two-component Fermi mixtures, on general grounds we argue, that for isotropic, continuum systems the phase diagram hosting a long-range-ordered FFLO-type phase envisaged by the mean-field theory cannot be stable to fluctuations at any temperature $T>0$ in any dimensionality $d<4$. In contrast, in layered unidirectional systems the lower critical dimension for the onset of FFLO-type long-range order accompanied by a Lifshitz point at $T>0$ is $d=5/2$. In consequence, its occurrence is excluded in $d=2$, but not in $d=3$. We propose a relatively simple method, based on nonperturbative renormalization group to compute the critical exponents of the thermal $m$-axial Lifshitz point continuously varying $m$, spatial dimensionality $d$ and the number of order parameter components $N$. We point out the possibility of a robust, fine-tuning free occurrence of a quantum Lifshitz point in the phase diagram of imbalanced Fermi mixtures.
Additional file 4 of Mechanisms of Spica Prunellae against thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuhan
name: Li, Xianzhi
name: Guo, Congcong
name: Dong, Jianjun
name: Liao, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S4 Information for overlapped targets after PPI analysis.
Pastoral Livelihoods in South Ethiopia - Value Chain Assessment of Gum & Resins in Moyale Area
Creators: name: Bernabini, Francesca <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: SPS/13 Storia e istituzioni dell'Africa

description: This research assessed the value chain of gum and resins, which are available in four woreda in the southern lowlands of Ethiopia. They are Moyale Somali, Moyale Oromia, Dhas and Dire woreda. The output of this research is the elaboration of three value chains. The first is a general one for all the woreda, while the other two concern the Moyale and Dubluk markets. The assessed products are the gum arabic from Acacia trees and the resin exuded by the dunkhal tree - Boswellia family. The aim of this study was not only to understand the way in which resins and gum gain value through the chain and the profit each stakeholder gains, but more importantly how pastoralists use resin and gum collection to diversify their income. 
The first chapter analyses what it means to be a pastoralist in the Moyale area and its challenges. The second chapter describes how the policies of the central state influenced the pastoral access to rangelands and water and the way in which this contributed to the increase of conflict among the different groups. A particular focus is on the settlement. The third chapter describes the different ethnic groups living in the studied area and their management system to preserve resources and cope with the dry season. This chapter considers the dynamic evolution of the relations among the various groups in terms of negotiating access to resources while facing political and climatic challenges. The fourth chapter illustrates the physical context and the environment, and the way in which it has been managed in order to preserve the pastoral lifestyle. The fifth chapter describes the characteristics of gum and resins in the studied area. Finally, the sixth chapter describes how the value chain methodology was applied in this specific study and its outputs.
Additional file 1: of Family-based intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes via WeChat in China: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mao, Linqi
name: Lu, Jun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zhao, Yuxi
name: Chen, Gang
name: Sun, Mei
name: Chang, Fengshui
name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended Items to Address in a Clinical Trial Protocol and Related Documents. (DOC 91KB)
Three Essays in Spatial Economics
Creators: name: Gori, Giuseppe Francesco <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This work contributes to the field of spatial economics by embracing three distinct modelling approaches, belonging to different strands of the theoretical literature.  In the first chapter I present a theoretical model in which the changes in urban system’s degree of functional specialisation are linked to (i) firms’ organisational choices and firms’ location decisions. The interplay between firms’ internal communication/managing costs (between headquarters and production plants) and the cost of communicating with distant business services providers leads the transition process from an “integrated” urban system where each city hosts every different functions to a “functionally specialised” urban system where each city is either a primary business center (hosting advanced business services providers, a secondary business center or a pure manufacturing city and all this city-types coexist in equilibrium.The second chapter investigates the impact of free trade on welfare in a two-country world modelled as an international Hotelling duopoly with quadratic transport costs and asymmetric countries, where a negative environmental externality is associated with the consumption of the good produced in the smaller country. Countries’ relative sizes as well as the intensity of negative environmental externality affect potential welfare gains of trade liberalisation. The third chapter focuses on the paradox, by which, contrary to theoretical predictions, empirical evidence shows that a decrease in international transport costs causes an increase in foreign direct investments (FDIs). Here we propose an explanation to this apparent puzzle by exploiting an approach which delivers a continuum of Bertrand- Nash equilibria ranging above marginal cost pricing. In our setting, two Bertrand firms, supplying a homogeneous good with a convex cost function, enter the market of a foreign country. We show that allowing for a softer price competition may indeed more than offset the standard effect generated by a decrease in trade costs, thereby restoring FDI incentives.
Additional file 4 of Serum iron status and the risk of breast cancer in the European population: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Hou, Qingzhi
name: Xie, Xing
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Chen, Yueliang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Liang, Yongcong
name: Hu, Yanling
name: Mao, Yuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 4. Odds ratio of breast cancer, ER-positive breast cancer, and ER-negative breast cancer risk per standard deviation increase in iron excluding 1 SNP at per time estimated by the inverse variance weighted and Wald ratio (only for breast cancer). SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; OR: odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; ER, estrogen receptor.
O'ZBEKISTONNING XORIJIY DAVLATLAR BILAN ILM-FAN SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK  ALOQALARDA ADABIYOT FANINING O'RNI (1950-1985 YILLAR MISOLIDA)
Creators: name: Axmedov, Sarvar
name: Ergasheva, Marjona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada 1950-1985 yillarda madaniy hayotning bir qismi bo‘lgan adabiyot sohasida O‘zbekistonning Osiyo va Yevropa davlatlar bilan  o‘zaro madaniy aloqalardagi rivojlanishi, shuningdek, O‘zbekiston  sobiq Ittifoqning tarkibida bo‘lgan davrda  madaniy sohadagi xalqaro aloqalarda faol ishtirok etganligi manbalar asosida ko‘rsatib berilgan.
Additional file 8 of SIGIRR deficiency contributes to CD4 T cell abnormalities by facilitating the IL1/C/EBPβ/TNF-α signaling axis in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Teng, Xiu
name: Mou, Da-Chao
name: Li, Hui-Fang
name: Jiao, Ling
name: Wu, Sha-Sha
name: Pi, Jin-Kui
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhu, Meng-Li
name: Tang, Meng
name: Liu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Marker Genes used for Cluster Annotation in Single Cell RNA-seq Analysis.