cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cancer personatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer personatus

description: Cancer personatus [spec. nov.]
C. brachyurus, thorace hirto inaequali utrinque quinquedentato, rostro quadridentato.
Pinnothores. C. macrourus? testa membranacea punctis lateralibus ternis, manibus acuminatis: digitis incurvis. �
Habitat in Mari Mediterraneo & Asiatico intra Testas Pinnae, Sphondyli.
Hic nobis non visus, ab autoptis attente describendus.
Concha pascens, luminibus orbum pandens corpus, exposita Sepiae octopodiae, ideoque non sine custode est, qui Pinnophylax (Aristot. II: 24. & V: 15.) Pinnotheres (Plin. IX: 42, 31.) neque enim vita Conchae fortasse servari posset nisi opera Cancri (Bell. aqu. 401. Hasselqv. iter. 450).
Planc. conch. 36. t. 5. f. 1.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa magnitudine pomi, rubra, uti totum corpus hirta. Rostrum bidentatum cum dente ad utrumque latus breviore. Seta utrinque ad basin caudae. Pedes duo postici quasi supra reliquos collocati.
* d * Brachyuri thorace supra spinoso.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 628-629, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
How Saturated are Absorption Lines in the Broad Absorption Line Quasar PG 1411+442 ?
Creators: name: Wang, T. G.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Brinkmann, W.
name: Matsuoka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, convincing evidence was found for extremely large X-ray absorption by column densities $> 10^{23} cm^{-2}$ in broad absorption line quasars. One consequence of this is that any soft X-ray emission from these QSOs would be the scattered light or leaked light from partially covering absorbing material. A detection of the unabsorbed soft X-ray and absorbed hard X-ray compo nent will allow to determine the total column density as well as the effective covering factor of the absorbing material, which can be hardly obtained from the UV absorption lines. Brinkmann et al. (1999) showed that both the unabsorbed and absorbed components are detected in the nearby very bright broad absorption line quasar PG 1411+442. In this letter, we make a further analysis of the broad band X-ray spectrum and the UV spectrum from HST, and demonstrate that broad absorption lines are completely saturated at the bottom of absorption troughs.
description: 6 pages, 3 postscript figures. to appear in Astrophy. J. Letters
Additional file 1: of Age and African-American race impact the validity and reliability of the asthma control test in persistent asthmatics
Creators: name: Burbank, Allison
name: Todoric, Krista
name: Steele, Pamela
name: Rosen, Jonathan
name: Haibo Zhou
name: Frye, Marcia
name: Ceila Loughlin
name: Ivins, Sally
name: Mills, Katherine
name: Massey, Lauren
name: Reeve, Bryce
name: Hernandez, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Standardized asthma history obtained by study physicians at both study visits. Table S2. Correlation between baseline ACT score and spirometry measurements (as Pearson correlation coefficients). Table S3. Screening accuracy of individual ACT questions for detection of not well controlled asthma in African-American adolescents. Table S4. Screening accuracy of individual ACT questions for detection of not well controlled asthma in non-African American adolescents. Table S5. Correlations between change in ACT score and change in spirometry measurements between study visits (as Pearson correlation coefficients). (DOCX 31 kb)
Meganola margalla Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay 2014
Creators: name: Yu, Yong
name: Xu, Wen
name: Huang, Zhen-Fu
name: Hu, Yan-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola margalla

description: Meganola margalla László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014
Meganola margalla László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014: 38. Type locality: Pakistan, Islamadbad, Margalla Hills; Joshi et al. 2019: 270.
Distribution. Nepal, Pakistan, India.
description: Published as part of Yu, Yong, Xu, Wen, Huang, Zhen-Fu & Hu, Yan-Qing, 2025, Description of a new species of the Meganola tenebrosa (Hampson, 1896) species-group from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae), pp. 396-400 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/14896420
Synthesis of Membrane-Electrode Assembly for Fuel Cells by Means of (Sub)-Atmospheric Plasma Processes
Creators: name: Merche, Delphine
name: Dufour, Thierry
name: Hubert, Julie
name: Poleunis, Claude
name: Yunus, Sami
name: Delcorte, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Patrick
name: Reniers, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An easy procedure to build up membrane-electrode assemblies for applications dedicated to miniaturized PEMFC using H2 or CH3OH by a two-steps atmospheric plasma process is reported. Firstly, catalyst nanoparticles are grafted on carbon substrates by spraying a Pt colloidal solution in the post-discharge of an RF atmospheric plasma torch. In the second step, the resulting decorated electrodes are covered by plasma synthesized polymeric membranes in the discharge of a DBD. The sulfonated polystyrene membranes are synthesized by injecting simultaneously styrene and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid monomers, in the presence of a carrier gas (Ar or He). The membranes are chemically characterized by XPS, ToF-SIMS, and FTIR (IRRAS) and their deposition rate is investigated by SEM.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
A Review of Hadronic and Rare B Decays
Creators: name: Browder, Thomas E.
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Playfer, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent experimental results on B meson decays. These include measurements of the inclusive production of charmed and non-charmed mesons and baryons, the reconstruction of a large number of exclusive hadronic final states with charmed mesons, the search for exclusive hadronic final states without charmed mesons, and the first observation of the decay B-> K* gamma which is described by an electromagnetic penguin diagram. The theoretical implications of these results will be considered. The figures can be obtained in postscript format EMAIL from kh@ohstpy.mps.ohio-state.edu.
description: 77 pages; CLNS 93/1261, UH-511-778-93, OHSTPY-HEP-E-93-018, HEPSY 93-10
Noise-to-Noise Ratios in Correlation Length Calculations Near Criticality
Creators: name: Efrat, Avishay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For finite random systems, it is possible to define two types of variances (noises). It is demonstrated that their ratio is useful in calculating the correlation length of an infinite and rather general random system, as a function of temperature. The numerical method of obtaining those variables is not relevant. It can be real space numerical renormalization, simulation or any other method. It does not matter. The correlation length obtained by this novel technique may then be used to obtain directly the critical correlation exponent, $ν$, rather than indirectly, using scaling relations, as is often done. The method is demonstrated by applying it to the random field Ising model.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Gate-tunable Room-temperature Ferromagnetism in Two-dimensional Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$
Creators: name: Deng, Yujun
name: Yu, Yijun
name: Song, Yichen
name: Zhang, Jingzhao
name: Wang, Nai Zhou
name: Wu, Yi Zheng
name: Zhu, Junyi
name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Xian Hui
name: Zhang, Yuanbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Material research has been a major driving force in the development of modern nano-electronic devices. In particular, research in magnetic thin films has revolutionized the development of spintronic devices; identifying new magnetic materials is key to better device performance and new device paradigm. The advent of two-dimensional van der Waals crystals creates new possibilities. This family of materials retain their chemical stability and structural integrity down to monolayers and, being atomically thin, are readily tuned by various kinds of gate modulation. Recent experiments have demonstrated that it is possible to obtain two-dimensional ferromagnetic order in insulating Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ and CrI$_3$ at low temperatures. Here, we developed a new device fabrication technique, and successfully isolated monolayers from layered metallic magnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ for magnetotransport study. We found that the itinerant ferromagnetism persists in Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ down to monolayer with an out-of-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The ferromagnetic transition temperature, $T_c$, is suppressed in pristine Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ thin flakes. An ionic gate, however, dramatically raises the $T_c$ up to room temperature, significantly higher than the bulk $T_c$ of 205 Kelvin. The gate-tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ opens up opportunities for potential voltage-controlled magnetoelectronics based on atomically thin van der Waals crystals.
Symmetry breaking and unconventional charge ordering in single crystal Na$_{2.7}$Ru$_4$O$_9$
Creators: name: Yogi, Arvind
name: Sathish, C. I.
name: Sim, Hasung
name: Coak, Matthew J.
name: Noda, Y.
name: Park, Je-Geun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom in matter leads to various forms of ordered states through phase transitions. An important subclass of these phenomena of complex materials is charge ordering (CO), mainly driven by mixed-valence states. We discovered by combining the results of electrical resistivity ($ρ$), specific heat, susceptibility $χ$ (\textit{T}), and single crystal x-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) that Na$_{2.7}$Ru$_4$O$_9$ with the monoclinic tunnel type lattice (space group $C$2/$m$) exhibits an unconventional CO at room temperature while retaining metallicity. The temperature-dependent SC-XRD results show successive phase transitions with super-lattice reflections at \textbf{q}$_1$=(0, $\frac{1}{2}$, 0) and \textbf{q}$_2$=(0, $\frac{1}{3}$, $\frac{1}{3}$) below $T_{\textrm{C2}}$ (365 K) and only at \textbf{q}$_1$=(0, $\frac{1}{2}$, 0) between $T_{\textrm{C2}}$ and $T_{\textrm{C1}}$ (630 K). We interpreted these as an evidence for the formation of an unconventional CO. It reveals a strong first-order phase transition in the electrical resistivity at $T_{\textrm{C2}}$ (cooling) = 345 K and $T_{\textrm{C2}}$ (heating) = 365 K. We argue that the origin of the phase transition is due to the localized 4$d$ Ru-electrons. The results of our finding reveal an unique example of Ru$^{3+}$/Ru$^{4+}$ mixed valance heavy \textit{d}$^4$ ions.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Microjansky sources at 1.4 GHz
Creators: name: Hopkins, A.
name: Afonso, J.
name: Cram, L.
name: Mobasher, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep 1.4 GHz survey made with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), having a background RMS of 9 microJy near the image phase centre, up to 25 microJy at the edge of a 50' field of view. Over 770 radio sources brighter than 45 microJy have been catalogued in the field. The differential source counts in the deep field provide tentative support for the growing evidence that the microjansky radio population exhibits significantly higher clustering than found at higher flux density cutoffs. The optical identification rate on CCD images is approximately 50% to R=22.5, and the optical counterparts of the faintest radio sources appear to be mainly single galaxies close to this optical magnitude limit.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters 4 May 1999
A Linear independence result for $p$-adic $L$-values
Creators: name: Sprang, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this paper is to provide an analogue of the Ball-Rivoal theorem for $p$-adic $L$-values of Dirichlet characters. More precisely, we prove for a Dirichlet character $χ$ and a number field $K$ the formula $\dim_{K}(K+\sum_{i=2}^{s+1} L_p(i,χω^{1-i}) K )\geq \frac{(1-ε)\log (s)}{2[K:\mathbb{Q}](1+\log 2)}$. As a byproduct, we establish an asymptotic linear independence result for the values of the $p$-adic Hurwitz zeta function.
description: 26 pages, final version; Duke Math. J. (accepted)
Meganola lufengensis Yu & Hu 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yu, Yong
name: Xu, Wen
name: Huang, Zhen-Fu
name: Hu, Yan-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola lufengensis

description: Meganola lufengensis Yu & Hu, sp. nov.
(Figs 1–3)
Type material. Holotype. male, Lufeng county, 1775 m, 25.088’N, 102.022’E, Chuxiong city, Yunnan Prov. [China], 24.vi.2024, leg. Yan-Qing Hu & Yong Yu. [SWUST]. Paratypes. 2 males, with same data as holotype; 1 male, Lufeng county, 1723 m, 25.072’N, 101.990’E, Chuxiong city, Yunnan Prov. [China], 26.vi.2024, leg. Yan-Qing Hu & Yong Yu. [SWUST].
Diagnosis. In terms of external morphology, the new species exhibits similarities to M. guentereberti and M. margalla; however, the distinguishing features are as follows: in the forewings, the new species features an arcuate postmedial line below vein M 3, whereas in M. guentereberti and M. margalla, postmedial line is almost straighter below vein M 3 (László et al. 2014, page 273, Figs 3–6). Regarding the male genitalia, the new species possesses a truncated and broad cucullus and a sclerotized and straight process at the distal end of aedeagus; conversely, in M. guentereberti and M. margalla, cucullus is rounded and aedeagus terminates with a triangular process (László et al. 2014, page 56, Figs 22, 24).
Description. Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 16–17 mm. Head gray; antenna brown and bipectinate in male; labial palps porrect and predominantly covered with gray scales. Thorax dark brown and collar covered with gray scales. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown; wing base black; two black patches at costal margin beyond postmedial line; basal line indistinct; antemedial line thin, black and readily discernible below cell; medial line black, and broad compared to antemedial line; inner half of median area blackish suffused in costal section; postmedial line blackish, zigzagged and more or less straight above continuous vein M 3, its lower section arcuate inwards; subterminal line broad and diffuse, sinuous, blackish brown; terminal line gray; cilia blackish brown. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot grayish black.
Male genitalia. (Figs 2, 3). Uncus tapering and pointed apically; tegumen narrow apically and broad basally; valva elongate, slightly constricted medially and somewhat sclerotized along costal margin; harpe robust, upcurved distally, thorn-shaped and tapering towards its acute tip; cucullus wide and truncated; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus with a sclerotized and straight process distally; vesica without cornuti.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
Etymology. The specific name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Lufeng county, Yunnan province, China.
description: Published as part of Yu, Yong, Xu, Wen, Huang, Zhen-Fu & Hu, Yan-Qing, 2025, Description of a new species of the Meganola tenebrosa (Hampson, 1896) species-group from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae), pp. 396-400 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/14896420
Practical Data-Driven Approaches to Application Layer Security With Respect to Internet of Things Devices in a Modern American Hospital Setting
Creators: name: Rzeznik, Jon
Publisher: name: OhioLink
Year: 2023

description: People know about threats such as ransomware and data breaches potentially affecting healthcare providers through various articles on the news as well as being aware of the impact that the growing dependency of embedded devices has on our care. Given these two conditions, it’s fair to ask: what else is being done to ensure public safety when someone's in with a serious medical condition? Who’s ensuring that some entity isn’t getting in and remotely changing settings on critical care components that could in turn possibly cause someone to needlessly die?

All of these pose excellent questions that deserve to be answered. Yet, there’s no easy solution out there. Very few enterprises, much less health systems, are capable of consistently providing more resources such as labor and tools as needed. While a majority of the nation’s 5,000 healthcare systems are technically not-for-profit, budget crunches still nonetheless have an adverse impact on security operations. This adverse impact on security operations often means cyberattacks still persist, and we continue to hear about data breaches in the news. It’s clear that something practical needs to be done, but what?
Digitization of manuscripts in HMS Central Library, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University) New Delhi: a case study
Creators: name: KHAN, IMRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: Khan, Imran. (2014). Digitization of manuscripts in HMS Central Library, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University) New Delhi: a case study. In Ashraf, Tariq et al. (eds.). From brick to click: transforming libraries into social spaces. New Delhi: Synergy Books, 2014, pp. 96-104 (ISBN: 978-93-82059-23-3).
Additional file 7 of Early-life exposures and age at thelarche in the Sister Study cohort
Creators: name: Goldberg, Mandy
name: D’Aloisio, Aimee A.
name: O’Brien, Katie M.
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Sandler, Dale P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Associations between early-life exposures and timing of thelarche in the Sister Study cohort by race/ethnicity (N = 47,883)
Cancer maja Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer maja

description: Cancer maja [spec. nov.]
C. brachyurus, thorace aculeato, manibus ventricosis laevibus.
Habitat in Oceano Europaeo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 629, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
New Upper Limit for the Branching Ratio of the Omega- to Xi- gamma Radiative Decay
Creators: name: Albuquerque, I. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for the rare hyperon radiative decay Omega- to Xi- gamma, using the Fermilab Proton Center 375 GeV/c charged hyperon beam. Our measurement of the Omega- beam fraction at 13.6 m from production is (4.8 +_ 0.4)10**(-5). No signal was found and we determine a new upper limit of (4.6 x 10**-4) at 90% CL for the Omega- to Xi- gamma branching ratio.
description: 10 pg, revtex file (2 figures available upon request), IFUSP/P-1104
Additional file 1 of Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for efficient degradation of 4-fluorophenol
Creators: name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Peng, Rihe
name: Tian, Yongsheng
name: Xu, Jing
name: Wang, Bo
name: Han, Hongjuan
name: Fu, Xiaoyan
name: Gao, Jianjie
name: Yao, Quanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for gene expression cassettes construction. Table S2. Primers for PCR/qRT-PCR in this study. Fig. S1. Construction of the gene expression cassettes. Fig. S2. GC-MS analysis of β-ketoadipate from 4-FP degradation by BL-fpd. Fig. S3. Degradation of 4-fluorphenol in industrial wastewater
Additional file 1: of Fast and expensive (PCR) or cheap and slow (culture)? A mathematical modelling study to explore screening for carbapenem resistance in UK hospitals
Creators: name: Gwenan Knight
name: Dyakova, Eleonora
name: Siddharth Mookerjee
name: Davies, Frances
name: Brannigan, Eimear
name: Otter, Jonathan
name: Holmes, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional Methods (length of stay calculations, cost calculations and details of algorithms) and Additional Results (total costs, isolation bed day capacity effects, outcomes for all four specialities, results for all isolation strategies, sensitivity analyses, length of stay match to data and individual patient trajectories). (DOCX 2129 kb)
Asymptotic and scattering behaviour for degenerate multi-solitons in the Hirota equation
Creators: name: Cen, Julia
name: Fring, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct all higher order conserved charges from a general two-dimensional zero curvature condition using a Gardner transformation. Employing two of those charges in the definition of a Hamiltonian allows to view the Hirota equations as an integrable $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric extension of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We construct new degenerate multi-soliton solutions from Hirota's direct method as well as Darboux-Crum transformations based on Jordan states. We study the properties of these solutions, computing their asymptotic time-dependent displacements and also show that their scattering process has a distinct characteristic behaviour different from the nondegenerate counterparts allowing only for interactions of absorb-emit type.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
MOESM4 of Getting value from the waste: recombinant production of a sweet protein by Lactococcus lactis grown on cheese whey
Creators: name: Boumaiza, Mohamed
name: Colarusso, Andrea
name: Parrilli, Ermenegilda
name: Garcia-FruitĂłs, Elena
name: Casillo, Angela
name: ArĂ­S, Anna
name: Corsaro, Maria
name: Picone, Delia
name: Leone, Serena
name: Tutino, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Composition of the G-M17 medium.
The Broad Absorption Line Tidal Disruption Event iPTF15af: Optical and Ultraviolet Evolution
Creators: name: Blagorodnova, N.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Arcavi, I.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Duggan, G.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Fremling, C.
name: Horesh, A.
name: Hosseinzadeh, G.
name: Karamehmetoglu, E.
name: Levan, A.
name: Masci, F. J.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Pasham, D. R.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Walters, R.
name: Yan, L.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-wavelength observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) iPTF15af, discovered by the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) survey at redshift $z=0.07897$. The optical and ultraviolet (UV) light curves of the transient show a slow decay over five months, in agreement with previous optically discovered TDEs. It also has a comparable black-body peak luminosity of $L_{\rm{peak}} \approx 1.5 \times 10^{44}$ erg/s. The inferred temperature from the optical and UV data shows a value of (3$-$5) $\times 10^4$ K. The transient is not detected in X-rays up to $L_X < 3 \times 10^{42}$erg/s within the first five months after discovery. The optical spectra exhibit two distinct broad emission lines in the He II region, and at later times also H$α$ emission. Additionally, emission from [N III] and [O III] is detected, likely produced by the Bowen fluorescence effect. UV spectra reveal broad emission and absorption lines associated with high-ionization states of N V, C IV, Si IV, and possibly P V. These features, analogous to those of broad absorption line quasars (BAL QSOs), require an absorber with column densities $N_{\rm{H}} > 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$. This optically thick gas would also explain the non-detection in soft X-rays. The profile of the absorption lines with the highest column density material at the largest velocity is opposite that of BAL QSOs. We suggest that radiation pressure generated by the TDE flare at early times could have provided the initial acceleration mechanism for this gas. Spectral UV line monitoring of future TDEs could test this proposal.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, published in ApJ
Fluid-structure interaction simulations of the inflated shape of ram-air parachutes
Creators: name: Fogell, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Historically, the development of ram-air parachutes, or parafoils, has been mostly empirical. The use of computational methods has the potential to provide a greater level of insight into the underpinning mechanisms of parachute flight than that offered by experiments alone. To this end, a loosely coupled fluid-structure interaction approach has been developed, and is utilised to predict the equilibrium shape of a parafoil during steady glide, thus permitting an analysis of the associated flow-field. In order to reduce computational cost, a novel method for modelling a single cell of a ram-air canopy is derived, which utilises periodic boundary conditions to produce a response representative of a full canopy. The fabric membrane of the structure is modelled using the non-linear Finite Element Method, and the fluid dynamics are characterized by a finite-volume discretization of the steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with a k-epsilon turbulence model. Two-dimensional flow simulations reveal a strong influence of the ram-air inlet on the lift and drag performance, greater than that caused by the blunt shape of the leading edge cut alone. The results of the three-dimensional FSI analysis show key differences between the inflated parachute structure and the original cut pattern design. These include rounding of the trailing edge and an increase in the parafoil cross-sectional thickness and the size of the inlet. The results highlight a number of instances of interaction between fluid and structure, such as high structural stresses near the inlet, flow separation from the lower leading edge, and a large degree of separation towards the rear of the upper surface. The importance of spanwise forces on the shape of the canopy has been identified, in addition to the significance of internal pressure forces on lift and drag. Finally, the separated nature of the flow means that flow-field results show dependence on the chosen turbulence model, outlining the requirement for a comprehensive experimental dataset to enable the necessary validation of the fluid dynamics simulation approach.
5,5’-Indigodisulfonic acid as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolinone derivatives
Creators: name: Liu, Cheng-Hang
name: Wang, Qiong
name: Xu, Zenglai
name: Li, Dongling
name: Zheng, Yuhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An efficient protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolinone derivatives from substituted 2-aminobenzamides and carbonyl analog catalyzed by the natural-based 5,5’-indigodisulfonic acid has been developed with good to excellent yields. Compared to the reaction conditions reported before, the use of eco-friendly and recyclable catalysts and mild reaction conditions are the major advantages of the present method.
A New Look at an Old Cluster: The Membership, Rotation, and Magnetic Activity of Low-Mass Stars in the 1.3-Gyr-Old Open Cluster NGC 752
Creators: name: Agüeros, Marcel
name: Bowsher, Emily
name: Bochanski, John
name: Cargile, Phill
name: Covey, Kevin
name: Douglas, Stephanie
name: Kraus, Adam
name: Kundert, Alisha
name: Law, Nicholas
name: Ahmadi, Aida
name: Arce, Héctor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby open cluster NGC 752 presents a rare opportunity to study stellar properties at ages >1 Gyr. However, constructing a membership catalog for it is challenging; most surveys have been limited to identifying its giants and dwarf members earlier than mid-K. We supplement past membership catalogs with candidates selected with updated photometric and proper-motion criteria, generating a list of 258 members, a >50% increase over previous catalogs. Using a Bayesian framework to fit MESA Isochrones & Stellar Tracks evolutionary models to literature photometry and the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution data available for 59 cluster members, we infer the age of, and distance to, NGC 752: 1.34$\pm$0.06 Gyr and 438$_{-6}^{+8}$ pc. We also report the results of our optical monitoring of the cluster using the Palomar Transient Factory. We obtain rotation periods for 12 K and M cluster members, the first periods measured for such low-mass stars with a well-constrained age >1 Gyr. We compare these new periods to data from the younger clusters Praesepe and NGC 6811, and to a theoretical model for angular-momentum loss, to examine stellar spin down for low-mass stars over their first 1.3 Gyr. While on average NGC 752 stars are rotating more slowly than their younger counterparts, the difference is not significant. Finally, we use our spectroscopic observations to measure Halpha for cluster stars, finding that members earlier than $\approx$M2 are magnetically inactive, as expected at this age. Forthcoming Gaia data should solidify and extend the membership of NGC 752 to lower masses, thereby increasing its importance for studies of low-mass stars.
description: Accepted to ApJ. This version 23 pages, 15 figures; on-line version will include 11 more figures as well as light curve data for the 12 rotators we identify
Central Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Sofue, Y.
name: Tutui, Y.
name: Honma, M.
name: Tomita, A.
name: Takamiya, T.
name: Koda, J.
name: Takeda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution central-to-outer rotation curves for Sb, SBb, Sc, and SBc galaxies. We discuss their general characteristics, particularly their central behavior, as well as dependencies on morphological types, activity, and peculiarity. The rotation curves generally show a steep nuclear rise, and high-velocity central rotation, followed by a broad maximum in the disk and then by a flat rotation due to the massive halo. Since the central high velocity and steep rise are common to all massive galaxies, it cannot be due to non-circular motions. Disk rotation curves of barred galaxies show larger dispersion than those of normal galaxies which is probably due to non-circular motions. Interacting galaxies show often perturbed outer rotation curves, while their central rotation shows no particular peculiarity. Also, central activities, such as starbursts and AGN, appear to show no particular correlation with the property of rotation curves. This would suggest that the central activities are triggered by a more local effect than the global dynamical property.
description: Latex 13 pages + Postscript figures (Fig.1 to Fig. 9, and Appendix Fig 1a (6 pages)). ApJ in press
Cancer longimanus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer longimanus

description: Cancer longimanus [spec. nov.]
C. brachyurus, thorace aculeato, manibus corpore longioribus: digito patulo; pollice curvato.
Habitat in Oceano Asiatico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 629, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Atiyah classes of Lie bialgebras
Creators: name: Hong, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atiyah class was originally introduced by M.F. Atiyah. It has many developments in recent years. One important case is the Atiyah classes of Lie algebra pairs. In this paper, we study the Atiyah class of the Lie algebra pair associated with a Lie bialgebra $(g,g^*)$. A simple description of the Atiyah class and the first scalar Atiyah class is given by the Lie algebra structures on $g$ and $g^*$. As its application, the Atiyah classes for some special cases are investigated.
Chemical Evolution of the Galactic Halo through Supernova-Induced Star Formation and Its Implication for Population III Stars
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for Galactic chemical evolution, driven by supernova-induced star formation, is formulated and used to examine the nature of the Galactic halo at early epochs. In this model, new stars are formed following each supernova event, thus their abundance pattern is determined by the combination of heavy elements ejected from the supernova itself and those elements which are already present in the interstellar gas swept up by the supernova remnant. The end result is a prediction of large scatter in the abundance ratios among low-metallicity stars, reflecting a different nucleosynthesis yield for each Type II supernova with a different progenitor mass. Formation of new stars is terminated when supernova remnants sweep up too little gas to form shells. We show from calculations based on the above scenario that (i) the observed [Fe/H] distribution for the Galactic halo field stars can be reproduced without effectively decreasing the heavy-element yields from Type II supernovae by some manipulation required by previous models (e.g., via mass loss from the early Galaxy, or later mixing with ``pristine'' hydrogen clouds), (ii) the large observed scatter in the abundance ratio [Eu/Fe] for the most metal-poor stars can also be reproduced, and (iii) the frequency distribution of stars in the [Eu/Fe]-[Fe/H] plane can be predicted. Our model suggests that the probability of identifying essentially metal-free stars (Population III) in the local halo is around one in 10^{3-4}, provided that star formation in the halo is confined to individual gas clouds with mass of 10^{6-7} Msun and that the initial mass function of metal-free stars is not significantly different from the Salpeter mass function.
description: 6 pages including 4 figures, to appear in ApJ Letters
The redshift of the BL Lac object TXS 0506+056
Creators: name: Paiano, Simona
name: Falomo, Renato
name: Treves, Aldo
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bright BL Lac object TXS 0506+056 is a most likely counterpart of the IceCube neutrino event EHE 170922A. The lack of this redshift prevents a comprehensive understanding of the modeling of the source. We present high signal-to-noise optical spectroscopy, in the range 4100-9000 $\textrmÅ$, obtained at the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias. The spectrum is characterized by a power law continuum and is marked by faint interstellar features. In the regions unaffected by these features, we found three very weak (EW $\sim$ 0.1 $\textrmÅ$) emission lines that we identify with [O II] 3727 $\textrmÅ$, [O III] 5007 $\textrmÅ$, and [N II] 6583 $\textrmÅ$, yielding the redshift z = 0.3365$\pm$0.0010.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 1: of Prevention of seroma following inguinal lymph node dissection with prophylactic, incisional, negative-pressure wound therapy (SEROMA trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Mads
name: Toyserkani, Navid
name: Hyldig, Nana
name: Chakera, Annette
name: Hölmich, Lisbet
name: Thomsen, Jørn
name: Sørensen, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 239 kb)
Precise Measurement of the Left-Right Cross Section Asymmetry in $Z$ Boson Production by $\ee$ Collisions
Creators: name: The SLD Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a precise measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry ($A_{LR}$) for $Z$ boson production by $\ee$ collisions. The measurement was performed at a center-of-mass energy of 91.26 GeV with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC). The luminosity-weighted average polarization of the SLC electron beam was (63.0$\pm$1.1)%. Using a sample of 49,392 $\z0$ decays, we measure $A_{LR}$ to be 0.1628$\pm$0.0071(stat.)$\pm$0.0028(syst.) which determines the effective weak mixing angle to be $\swein=0.2292\pm0.0009({\rm stat.})\pm0.0004({\rm syst.})$.}
description: 15 pages, no figures
Middle Saxon Comb Manufacture in Lundenwic and Post-medieval Covent Garden: Excavations at 15-16 Bedford Street and 27 James Street, Westminster
Creators: name: A Haslam, Alexis
name: I Riddler, Ian
name: N Trzaska-Nartowski, Nicola
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society, 2.63, 97-204
title: Édition TEI de la pièce Ploutos d’Aristophane (Ve siècle avant J.-C.), traduite par Nicolas Artaud (1784-1861), 1830
title: Edition in TEI format of the play Ploutos by Aristophanes (5th century BC), translated by Nicolas Artaud (1784-1861), 1830
Creators: name: Bastin-Hammou, Malika
name: Mandhouj, Nassim
name: Aristophane (C. 446 – C. 386 BC)
name: Nicolas Artaud (Traducteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: TEI
subject: Traduction
subject: Aristophane
subject: XIXe siècle
subject: français (langue)
subject: TEI
subject: translation
subject: Aristophanes
subject: 19th century
subject: french
subject: Theater–Greece
subject: 19th century
subject: French language

description: La présente édition s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet Translatoscope de l'Université Grenoble Alpes, dédié à l'étude de l’histoire des traductions d’Aristophane. L’encodage du texte a été réalisé en suivant les recommandations de la Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/).
description: This edition is part of the Translatoscope project at Grenoble Alpes University, dedicated to the study of the history of translations of Aristophanes. The text has been encoded in accordance with the recommendations of the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/).
Meganola suffusata
Creators: name: Yu, Yong
name: Xu, Wen
name: Huang, Zhen-Fu
name: Hu, Yan-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola suffusata

description: Meganola suffusata (Wileman & West, 1929)
(Figs 4–6)
Nola suffusata Wileman & West, 1929: 189. Type locality: [Taiwan] Formosa, Kanshirei.
Meganola suffusata: László et al. 2010: 50, 2022: 93.
Specimens examined. 2 males, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Ledong county, Hainan province, 29.xi.2003, leg. Min Wang; 1 male, Zhaoping county, 225 m, 24.1431’N, 110.8174’E, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, leg. Yan-Qing Hu & Yong Yu.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan), Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, Thailand (Province Nan, Province Chiang Mai), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam.
Remarks. The species is recorded from Chinese mainland for the first time. Holloway (2003) illustrated the male genitalia of another Meganola species under the species Meganola suffusata in the Moths of Borneo series 18.
description: Published as part of Yu, Yong, Xu, Wen, Huang, Zhen-Fu & Hu, Yan-Qing, 2025, Description of a new species of the Meganola tenebrosa (Hampson, 1896) species-group from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae), pp. 396-400 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/14896420
Halo structure of $^8$B determined from intermediate energy proton elastic scattering in inverse kinematics
Creators: name: Korolev, G. A.
name: Dobrovolsky, A. V.
name: Inglessi, A. G.
name: Alkhazov, G. D.
name: Egelhof, P.
name: Estrade, A.
name: Dillmann, I.
name: Farinon, F.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Ilieva, S.
name: Ke, Y.
name: Khanzadeev, A. V.
name: Kiselev, O. A.
name: Kurcewicz, J.
name: Le, X. C.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Petrov, G. E.
name: Prochazka, A.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Sergeev, L. O.
name: Simon, H.
name: Takechi, M.
name: Tang, S.
name: Volkov, V.
name: Vorobyov, A. A.
name: Weick, H.
name: Yatsoura, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute differential cross section for small-angle proton elastic scattering on the proton-rich $^8$B nucleus has been measured in inverse kinematics for the first time. The experiment was performed using a secondary radioactive beam with an energy of 0.7 GeV/u at GSI, Darmstadt. The active target, namely hydrogen-filled time projection ionization chamber IKAR, was used to measure the energy, angle and vertex point of the recoil protons. The scattering angle of the projectiles was simultaneously determined by the tracking detectors. The measured differential cross section is analyzed on the basis of the Glauber multiple scattering theory using phenomenological nuclear-density distributions with two free parameters. The radial density distribution deduced for $^8$B exhibits a halo structure with the root-mean-square (rms) matter radius $R_{\rm m} = 2.58 (6)$ fm and the rms halo radius $R_{\rm h} = 4.24 (25)$ fm. The results on $^8$B are compared to those on the mirror nucleus $^8$Li investigated earlier by the same method. A comparison is also made with previous experimental results and theoretical predictions for both nuclei.
Pulsar Braking Indices Revisited
Creators: name: Johnston, Simon
name: Galloway, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the standard equation for the slowdown of a neutron star, we derive a formula for the braking index via integration rather than the conventional differentiation. The new formula negates the need to measure the second time derivative of the rotation frequency. We show that the method gives similar braking indices for PSR B1509-58 and the Crab pulsar to those already in the literature. We point out that our method is useful for obtaining the braking indices of moderate aged pulsars without the need for long, phase-connected timing solutions. We applied the method to 20 pulsars and discuss the implications of the results. We find that virtually all the derived braking indices are dominated by the effects of (unseen) glitches, the recovery from which corrupts the value of the frequency first derivative. However, any real, large, positive braking index has implications for magnetic field decay and offers support to recent models of pulsar evolution.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Evidence-based guidelines for physiotherapy management of patients with multiple myeloma: study protocol
Creators: name: Jeevanantham, Deepa
name: Venkadesan Rajendran
name: Tremblay, Line
name: CĂŠline LariviĂ¨Re
name: Knight, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 26 kb)
Cancer horridus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer horridus

description: Cancer horridus [spec. nov.]
C. brachyurus, thorace obtuse aculeato, manibus ovatis, cauda cariosa.
Habitat in Oceano Asiatico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 629, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of The lungs were on fire: a pilot study of 18F-FDG PET/CT in idiopathic-inflammatory-myopathy-related interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Liang, Junyu
name: Cao, Heng
name: Liu, Yinuo
name: Ye, Bingjue
name: Sun, Yiduo
name: Ke, Yini
name: He, Ye
name: Xu, Bei
name: Lin, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Univariate logistic regression analyses of RP-ILD in IIM-ILD patients