cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Evolutionary Computing Enriched RS Attack Resilient Medical Image Steganography Model for Telemedicine Applications
Creators: name: Mansour, Romany F.
name: Abdelrahim, Elsaid MD.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent advancement in computing technologies and resulting vision based applications have gives rise to a novel practice called telemedicine that requires patient diagnosis images or allied information to recommend or even perform diagnosis practices being located remotely. However, to ensure accurate and optimal telemedicine there is the requirement of seamless or flawless biomedical information about patient. On the contrary, medical data transmitted over insecure channel often remains prone to get manipulated or corrupted by attackers. The existing cryptosystems alone are not sufficient to deal with these issues and hence in this paper a highly robust reversible image steganography model has been developed for secret information hiding. Unlike traditional wavelet transform techniques, we incorporated Discrete Ripplet Transformation (DRT) technique for message embedding in the medical cover images. In addition, to assure seamless communication over insecure channel, a dual cryptosystem model containing proposed steganography scheme and RSA cryptosystem has been developed. One of the key novelties of the proposed research work is the use of adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) for optimal pixel adjustment process (OPAP) that enriches data hiding capacity as well as imperceptibility features. The performance assessment reveals that the proposed steganography model outperforms other wavelet transformation based approaches in terms of high PSNR, embedding capacity, imperceptibility etc.
description: 14 page / 3 figures / 6 tables, Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 2018
party cue X ideology extension of Tappin 2022
Creators: name: Brandt, Mark
name: Aymin Triki
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social Influence and Political Communication
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this project we are using Tappin's (2022) data to test if ideology moderates party cues
The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO survey: Evolution of the Luminosity Function of Luminous Red Galaxies to z=0.6
Creators: name: Wake, D. A.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Eisenstein, D. J.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Cannon, R.
name: Smail, I.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Scranton, Ryan
name: Carson, D.
name: Ross, N. P.
name: Brunner, R. J.
name: Colless, M.
name: Couch, Warwick J.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: da Angela, J.
name: Jester, S.
name: de Propris, R.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Pimbblet, K. A.
name: Roseboom, I. G.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Sharp, R. G.
name: Brinkmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new measurements of the luminosity function (LF) of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the 2dF-SDSS LRG and Quasar (2SLAQ) survey. We have carefully quantified, and corrected for, uncertainties in the K and evolutionary corrections, differences in the colour selection methods, and the effects of photometric errors, thus ensuring we are studying the same galaxy population in both surveys. Using a limited subset of 6326 SDSS LRGs (with 0.17
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 15 pages. See http://www.2slaq.info for further information
Our family member's service in WW2
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Gareth:

Grandfather, Itol Gordon Jarman, shared wartime memories with contributor - contributor joined the armed forces himself - served with Royal Marine Commandos in Afghanistan.

Granfather, Itol, served in Royal Army Ordinance Corps 1942 - overseeing supplies in England - after war returned home and opened stores and petrol stations (old-fashioned petrol stations with deli counter).

Great-uncles Verney and Albert Jarman also served in the Army.

Verney - 1941, served with the Royal Corps of Signals in the Middle East

Albert - 1940, served Welch Regiment and became POW - repatriated and returned home.

Grandmother's brother, John Jones, was also POW, but returned to UK after war. Other grandfather served in the RAF Police - was a dog handler in south coast, and around Folkestone, Kent.

Jenny:

Contributor's grandfather, Albert Clifford's service records submitted.

Albert was a member of the Territorial Army (Reserves), and joined the Royal Artillery in February 1941. Joined in Brighton and served as driver mechanic.

According to service medals, Albert served in the following campaigns:

- Gallipoli (WW1)

- Monte Cassino

- Africa Star

- Italy Star

- Egypt war medal

Returned home and never talked about his experiences after 1952.
Leucojum vernum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Leucojum
Leucojum vernum

description: Leucojum vernum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 289. 1753.
"Habitat in Germaniae, Helvetiae, Italiae umbrosis pratis, ad rivulos." RCN: 2300.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 410.1 (LINN); Herb. Linn. (FI); Herb. Clifford: 135, Leucojum 1 (BM); Herb. Burser III: 49 (UPS); [icon] in Reneaulme, Specim. Hist. Pl.: 99, 100. 1611.
 Generitype of Leucojum Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 144. 1929).
 Current name: Leucojum vernum L. (Liliaceae / Amaryllidaceae).
 Note: See notes on original material in FI by Jarvis (in Webbia 45: 104-108. 1991).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 622-623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis.
Creators: name: Minden, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D DIGE) is a modified form of 2D electrophoresis (2DE) that allows one to compare two or three protein samples simultaneously on the same gel. The proteins in each sample are covalently tagged with different color fluorescent dyes that are designed to have no effect on the relative migration of proteins during electrophoresis. Proteins that are common to the samples appear as "spots" with a fixed ratio of fluorescent signals, whereas proteins that differ between the samples have different fluorescence ratios. With the appropriate imaging system, difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) is capable of reliably detecting as little as 0.2 fmol of protein, and protein differences down to ±15%, over a ∼20,000-fold protein concentration range. DIGE combined with digital image analysis therefore greatly improves the statistical assessment of proteome variation. Here we describe a protocol for conducting DIGE experiments, which takes 2-3 days to complete.
Identity involving symmetric sums of regularized multiple zeta-star values
Creators: name: Machide, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M32(Primary), 11B73(Secondary)

description: An identity involving symmetric sums of regularized multiple zeta-star values of harmonic type was proved by Hoffman. In this paper, we prove an identity of shuffle type. We use Bell polynomials appearing in the study of set partitions to prove the identity.
description: Ver2: a corollary is added and some places are modified
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0023
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0023, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Systematic revision of Manouria oyamai (Testudines, Testudinidae), based on new material from the Upper Pleistocene of Okinawajima Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and its paleogeographic implications
Creators: name: Takahashi, Akio
name: Hirayama, Ren
name: Otsuka, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Manouria oyamai, an extinct, endemic testudinid turtle known from the upper Pleistocene of the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan, has been reviewed on the basis of new specimens. The new specimens consist of a skull, as well as the first records of the epiplastron and the pelvis, all of which were found in a late Pleistocene fissure-filling deposit on Okinawajima Island, the Central Ryukyus, Japan. The present material provided four new informative morphological characters for M. oyamai: the anterior epiplastral projection, the epiplastra lacking extensive overhanging lip, the wide and fan-shaped iliac blade, and the wide ischiadic plate. The results of morphological comparisons and phylogenetic analysis indicated that M. oyamai is sister to M. emys (occurring in Bangladesh, eastern India, Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo), and that M. impressa (in southern China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam) is the basal-most taxon within Manouria. In addition, the extremely thin carapace observed in M. oyamai, which had been cited as one of three diagnostic characters of this species as well as a feature thought indicative of insular adaptation, is also present in M. impressa within this genus. The present observation therefore indicates that this character is not always attributable to insular adaptation. The results of this study along with the current paleogeographic hypothesis of the Ryukyu Archipelago suggest that M. oyamai had differentiated from an extinct ancestral species shared with M. emys on the eastern margin of Asian continent not later than the early Pleistocene. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Takahashi, A., R. Hirayama, and H. Otsuka. 2018. Systematic revision of Manouria oyamai (Testudines, Testudinidae), based on new material from the Upper Pleistocene of Okinawajima Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and its paleogeographic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2017.1427594.
Inscriptiones Graecae Between Present and Future
Creators: name: Funke, Peter
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:

In the first part of my ‘workshop report’, I will provide information about the current state of the epigraphical editions of the Inscriptiones Graecae. Subsequently, I will focus on the plans for the upcoming years. In this context, questions pertaining to epigraphic research in new geographic regions, on the one hand, and the revision of past editions, on the other hand, are paramount. In the second part of my report, I will outline the current state and future perspectives of the digitisation of the IG.

description: Axon
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0030v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0030v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0030v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Combining edge and cloud computing for mobility analytics
Creators: name: Maduako, Ikechukwu
name: Cao, Hung
name: Hernandez, Lilian
name: Wachowicz, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobility analytics using data generated from the Internet of Mobile Things (IoMT) is facing many challenges which range from the ingestion of data streams coming from a vast number of fog nodes and IoMT devices to avoiding overflowing the cloud with useless massive data streams that can trigger bottlenecks [1]. Managing data flow is becoming an important part of the IoMT because it will dictate in which platform analytical tasks should run in the future. Data flows are usually a sequence of out-of-order tuples with a high data input rate, and mobility analytics requires a real-time flow of data in both directions, from the edge to the cloud, and vice-versa. Before pulling the data streams to the cloud, edge data stream processing is needed for detecting missing, broken, and duplicated tuples in addition to recognize tuples whose arrival time is out of order. Analytical tasks such as data filtering, data cleaning and low-level data contextualization can be executed at the edge of a network. In contrast, more complex analytical tasks such as graph processing can be deployed in the cloud, and the results of ad-hoc queries and streaming graph analytics can be pushed to the edge as needed by a user application. Graphs are efficient representations used in mobility analytics because they unify knowledge about connectivity, proximity and interaction among moving things. This poster describes the preliminary results from our experimental prototype developed for supporting transit systems, in which edge and cloud computing are combined to process transit data streams forwarded from fog nodes into a cloud. The motivation of this research is to understand how to perform meaningfulness mobility analytics on transit feeds by combining cloud and fog computing architectures in order to improve fleet management, mass transit and remote asset monitoring
description: Edge Computing, Cloud Computing, Mobility Analytics, Internet of Mobile Things, Edge Fog Fabric
MegaZ-LRG: A photometric redshift catalogue of one million SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Collister, Adrian
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Blake, Chris
name: Cannon, Russell
name: Croom, Scott
name: Drinkwater, Michael
name: Edge, Alastair
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Nichol, Robert
name: Pimbblet, Kevin
name: De Propris, Roberto
name: Roseboom, Isaac
name: Ross, Nic
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Shanks, Tom
name: Wake, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction of MegaZ-LRG, a photometric redshift catalogue of over one million luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in the redshift range 0.4 < z < 0.7 with limiting magnitude i < 20. The catalogue is selected from the imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4. The 2dF-SDSS LRG and Quasar (2SLAQ) spectroscopic redshift catalogue of 13,000 intermediate-redshift LRGs provides a photometric redshift training set, allowing use of ANNz, a neural network-based photometric-redshift estimator. The rms photometric redshift accuracy obtained for an evaluation set selected from the 2SLAQ sample is sigma_z = 0.049 averaged over all galaxies, and sigma_z = 0.040 for a brighter subsample (i < 19.0). The catalogue is expected to contain ~5 per cent stellar contamination. The ANNz code is used to compute a refined star/galaxy probability based on a range of photometric parameters; this allows the contamination fraction to be reduced to 2 per cent with negligible loss of genuine galaxies. The MegaZ-LRG catalogue is publicly available on the World Wide Web from http://www.2slaq.info .
description: 10 pages, 13 figures. Accepted by MNRAS. The MegaZ-LRG catalogue is available from http://www.2slaq.info
Persuasive Strategies in the National-Syndicalist Discourse: Y (1938-1945)
Creators: name: Prestigiacomo, Carla
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:
The Francoist Regime aimed to impose a system of inviolable values and norms by carrying out activities of control and self-control with the goal of legitimising and maintaining its power beyond the dictator’s death. With this objective, the regime intended to modify the mental attitudes and the dynamic components of individual identity. During this process of “massive and systematic manipulation”, the press played a fundamental role, given its capacity to influence the beliefs and actions of all social agents. In this context, feminine identity was of special importance and the Sección Femenina intended to re-construct it in the journal Y (1938-1945), influencing the ideas and behaviour of Spanish women during the dictatorship’s early years. Using the theoretical framework of linguistic pragmatics, critical discourse analysis and theory of argumentation, this article investigates the persuasive strategies adopted by the journal’s institutional enunciator.

description: Rassegna iberistica
Leysera gnaphalodes Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Leysera
Leysera gnaphalodes

description: Leysera callicornia Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 286. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6421.
 Replaced synonym: Callicornia gnaphalodes Burm. f. (1768).
Type not designated.
 Current name: Leysera gnaphalodes (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: A nomen novum in Leysera for Callicornia gnaphalodes Burm. f. (1768), the existence of L. gnaphalodes (L.) L. (1763) preventing the transfer of C. gnaphalodes.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis.
Creators: name: Viswanathan, Surya
name: Unlu, Mustafa
name: Minden, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D DIGE) is a modified form of 2D electrophoresis (2DE) that allows one to compare two or three protein samples simultaneously on the same gel. The proteins in each sample are covalently tagged with different color fluorescent dyes that are designed to have no effect on the relative migration of proteins during electrophoresis. Proteins that are common to the samples appear as 'spots' with a fixed ratio of fluorescent signals, whereas proteins that differ between the samples have different fluorescence ratios. With the appropriate imaging system, DIGE is capable of reliably detecting as little as 0.5 fmol of protein, and protein differences down to +/- 15%, over a >10,000-fold protein concentration range. DIGE combined with digital image analysis therefore greatly improves the statistical assessment of proteome variation. Here we describe a protocol for conducting DIGE experiments, which takes 2-3 d to complete.
Recombination semigroups on measure spaces
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 34L30, 92D10 (Primary) 37N30, 06A07, 60J25 (Secondary)

description: The dynamics of recombination in genetics leads to an interesting nonlinear differential equation, which has a natural generalization to a measure valued version. The latter can be solved explicitly under rather general circumstances. It admits a closed formula for the semigroup of nonlinear positive operators that emerges from the forward flow and is, in general, embedded in a multi-parameter semigroup.
description: 15 pages
MENINAS (DES)ILUDIDAS E DESONRADAS: O DISCURSO DA MORAL E DA HONRA  NOS PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS EM BELÉM DO PARÁ (1912)
Creators: name: Gomes SERFATY, Patrícia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: MENINAS (DES)ILUDIDAS E DESONRADAS: O DISCURSO DA MORAL E DA HONRA NOS PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS EM BELÉM DO PARÁ (1912)

Patrícia Gomes Serfaty* (UFPA) – patriciagomesserfaty@yahoo.com.br

O presente trabalho visa analisar o discurso produzido pelo poder judiciário relacionado às desilusões, à sedução, à desonra e à moral das mulheres belemenses, em 1912. Os processos judiciais de sedução e defloramento de meninas na Comarca de Belém do Pará são constituídos de um discurso ideológico que enaltece os valores morais, de honra, e até mesmo, religiosos presentes no contexto de formação histórica da sociedade belemense, valores tipicamente consolidados na fase áurea da Belle Époque. No processo escolhido para análise identificamos que muito se acreditava no “milagroso” discurso do poder do judiciário em restabelecer a honra das meninas ofendidas, como se a lei lhes garantisse proteção sem maiores propagações do evento vexatório, para evitar que fossem ainda mais desmoralizadas.

 

Palavras-chave: Poder Judiciário. Desonra. Meninas. Defloramento.

_________________________

*Graduada em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) e em Administração pela Universidade Estácio de Sá (FAP-ESTÁCIO). Especialista em Psicopedagogia Institucional pela Universidade Cândido Mendes (UCAM). Mestranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação pela Universidade Federal do Pará(UFPA). Funcionária concursada do Banco do Brasil S.A. E-mail: patriciagomesserfaty@yahoo.com.br
LATTES: a novel detector concept for a gamma-ray experiment in the Southern hemisphere
Creators: name: Assis, P.
name: de Almeida, U. Barres
name: Blanco, A.
name: Conceição, R.
name: Piazzoli, B. D'Ettore
name: De Angelis, A.
name: Doro, M.
name: Fonte, P.
name: Lopes, L.
name: Matthiae, G.
name: Pimenta, M.
name: Shellard, R.
name: Tomé, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Array Telescope for Tracking Energetic Sources (LATTES), is a novel concept for an array of hybrid EAS array detectors, composed of a Resistive Plate Counter array coupled to a Water Cherenkov Detector, planned to cover gamma rays from less than 100 GeV up to 100 TeVs. This experiment, to be installed at high altitude in South America, could cover the existing gap in sensitivity between satellite and ground arrays. The low energy threshold, large duty cycle and wide field of view of LATTES makes it a powerful tool to detect transient phenomena and perform long term observations of variable sources. Moreover, given its characteristics, it would be fully complementary to the planned Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) as it would be able to issue alerts. In this talk, a description of its main features and capabilities, as well as results on its expected performance, and sensitivity, will be presented.
description: Proceedings of the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017), Busan, South Korea. Presented by R. Concei\c{c}\~{a}o. 8 pages; v2: correct affiliation + journal reference
Mesonic correlation lengths in high-temperature QCD
Creators: name: Laine, M.
name: Vepsalainen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider spatial correlation lengths ξfor various QCD light quark bilinears at temperatures above a few hundred MeV. Some of the correlation lengths (such as that related to baryon density) coincide with what has been measured earlier on from glueball-like states; others do not couple to glueballs, and have a well-known perturbative leading-order expression as well as a computable next-to-leading-order correction. We determine the latter following analogies with the NRQCD effective theory, used for the study of heavy quarkonia at zero temperature: we find (for the quenched case) ξ^{-1} = 2 πT + 0.1408 g^2 T, and compare with lattice results. One manifestation of U_A(1) symmetry non-restoration is also pointed out.
description: 25 pages. v2: small clarifications; published version
The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (2SLAQ) Luminous Red Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Cannon, R.
name: Drinkwater, M.
name: Edge, A.
name: Eisenstein, D.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Outram, P.
name: Pimbblet, K.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Roseboom, I.
name: Wake, David
name: Allen, P.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Bridges, T.
name: Carson, D.
name: Chiu, K.
name: Colless, M.
name: Couch, W.
name: Croom, S.
name: Driver, S.
name: Fine, S.
name: Hewett, P.
name: Loveday, J
name: Ross, N.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Sharp, R.
name: Smith, J. Allyn
name: Stoughton, C.
name: Weilbacher, Peter
name: Brunner, R. J.
name: Meiksin, A.
name: Schneider, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic survey of almost 15,000 candidate intermediate-redshift Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) brighter than i=19.8, observed with 2dF on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The targets were selected photometrically from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and lie along two narrow equatorial strips covering 180 sq deg. Reliable redshifts were obtained for 92% of the targets and the selection is very efficient: over 90% have redshifts between 0.45 and 0.8. More than 80% of the ~11,000 red galaxies have pure absorption-line spectra consistent with a passively-evolving old stellar population. The redshift, photometric and spatial distributions of the LRGs are described. The 2SLAQ data will be released publicly from mid-2006, providing a powerful resource for observational cosmology and the study of galaxy evolution.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 21 pages. The 2SLAQ LRG data discussed in this paper will become public when the paper appears in the journal. See http://www.2slaq.info for more information on the survey and data release, and a higher resolution version of the paper
Integrated Sensing and Communications with Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing
Creators: name: Bemani, Ali
name: Ksairi, Nassar
name: Kountouris, Marios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is regarded as a key technology in next-generation (6G) mobile communication systems. Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a recently proposed waveform that achieves optimal diversity gain in high mobility scenarios and has appealing properties in high-frequency communication. In this letter, we present an AFDM-based ISAC system. We first show that in order to identify all delay and Doppler components associated with the propagation medium, either the full AFDM signal or only its pilot part consisting of one discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT) domain symbol and its guard interval can be used. Our results show that using one pilot symbol achieves almost the same sensing performance as using the entire AFDM frame. Furthermore, due to the chirp nature of AFDM, sensing with one pilot provides a unique feature allowing for simple self-interference cancellation, thus avoiding the need for expensive full duplex methods.
description: Published in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2024
Two plus two does not equal three: statistical tests for multiple genome comparison.
Creators: name: Narayanan  Raghupathy
name: Hoberman, Rose
name: Durand, Dannie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Gene clusters that span three or more chromosomal regions are of increasing importance, yet statistical tests to validate such clusters are in their infancy. Current approaches either conduct several pairwise comparisons or consider only the number of genes that occur in all of the regions. In this paper, we provide statistical tests for clusters spanning exactly three regions based on genome models of typical comparative genomics problems, including analysis of conserved linkage within multiple species and identification of large-scale duplications. Our tests are the first to combine evidence from genes shared among all three regions and genes shared between pairs of regions. We show that our tests of clusters spanning three regions are more sensitive than existing approaches, and can thus be used to identify more diverged homologous regions.
Additional file 1 of LINC00909 up-regulates pluripotency factors and promotes cancer stemness and metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by targeting SMAD4
Creators: name: Li, Zhenchong
name: Ma, Zuyi
name: Wang, Shujie
name: Yan, Qian
name: Zhuang, Hongkai
name: Zhou, Zixuan
name: Liu, Chunsheng
name: Chen, Yubin
name: Han, Mingqian
name: Wu, Zelong
name: Huang, Shanzhou
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Hou, Baohua
name: Zhang, Chuanzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary methods and supplementary figures
The peculiar in-plane velocities in the outer disc of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Tian, Hai-Jun
name: Liu, Chao
name: Wan, Jun-Chen
name: Wang, You-Gang
name: Wang, Qiao
name: Deng, Li-Cai
name: Cao, Zi-Huang
name: Hou, Yong-Hui
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Wang, Yue-Fei
name: Wu, Yue
name: Zhao, Yong-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the peculiar in-plane velocities derived from the LAMOST red clump stars, which are purified and separated by a novel approach into two groups with different ages. The samples are mostly contributed around the Galactic anti-centre direction such that we are able to map the radial profiles of the radial and azimuthal velocities in the outer disc. From the variations of the in-plane velocities with the Galactocentric radius for the younger and older populations, we find that both radial and azimuthal velocities are not axisymmetric at $810.5$ it increases with $R$ to 240-245$\,km\rm s^{-1}$. It is not clear why the mean azimuthal velocity shows the U-shape along the Galactic anti-centre direction. Meanwhile, the azimuthal velocity for the younger population is slightly larger than the older one and the difference moderately declines with $R$. Beyond $R\sim12\,kpc$, the azimuthal velocities for the two populations are indistinguishable.
description: repeat with arXiv:1603.06262
Magnetic-field-induced 1st order transition to FFLO state at paramagnetic limit in 2D superconductors
Creators: name: Fortune, Nathanael A.
name: Agosta, Charles C.
name: Hannahs, Scott T.
name: Schleuter, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently reported the first direct calorimetric observation of a magnetic-field-induced first-order phase transition into a high-field FFLO superconducting state at the Clogston-Chandrasekar `Pauli' paramagnetic limit $H_p$ in a 2D superconductor $κ-{\textrm{(BEDT-TTF)}}_2{\textrm{Cu}}{\textrm{(NCS)}}_2$. The high-field state is both higher entropy and strongly paramagnetic, as thermodynamically required for the FFLO state. Here we compare our results with theoretical predictions for the field dependence of the high-field FFLO state in the 2D limit, revealing tentative evidence for transitions between FFLO states of differing order parameter. We also present calorimetric evidence for a 1st order phase transition into the FFLO state for a second 2D organic superconductor: $β^{\prime\prime}-{\textrm{(BEDT-TTF)}}_2{\textrm{SF}}_5{\textrm{(CH)}}_2{\textrm{(CF)}}_2{\textrm{(SO)}}_3$.
description: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT28 August 2017), to be published
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field
Creators: name: Beckwith, Steven V. W.
name: Stiavelli, Massimo
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Caldwell, John A. R.
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Hook, Richard
name: Lucas, Ray A.
name: Bergeron, Louis E.
name: Corbin, Michael
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Royle, Patricia
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Sosey, Megan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF), a one million second exposure of an 11 square minute-of-arc region in the southern sky with the Hubble Space Telescope. The exposure time was divided among four filters, F435W (B435), F606W (V606), F775W (i775), and F850LP (z850), to give approximately uniform limiting magnitudes mAB~29 for point sources. The image contains at least 10,000 objects presented here as a catalog. Few if any galaxies at redshifts greater than ~4 resemble present day spiral or elliptical galaxies. Using the Lyman break dropout method, we find 504 B-dropouts, 204 V-dropouts, and 54 i-dropouts. Using these samples that are at different redshifts but derived from the same data, we find no evidence for a change in the characteristic luminosity of galaxies but some evidence for a decrease in their number densities between redshifts of 4 and 7. The ultraviolet luminosity density of these samples is dominated by galaxies fainter than the characteristic luminosity, and the HUDF reveals considerably more luminosity than shallower surveys. The apparent ultraviolet luminosity density of galaxies appears to decrease from redshifts of a few to redshifts greater than 6. The highest redshift samples show that star formation was already vigorous at the earliest epochs that galaxies have been observed, less than one billion years after the Big Bang.
description: 44 pages, 18 figures, to appear in the Astronomical Journal October 2006
Leysera gnaphalodes Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Leysera
Leysera gnaphalodes

description: Leysera gnaphalodes (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1249. 1763.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6420.
 Basionym: Callisia gnaphalodes L. (1760).
 Lectotype (Bremer in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 61. 1993): Leysera gnaphalodes, fol. A, Herb. Burman (G).
 Generitype of Leysera Linnaeus.
 Current name: Leysera gnaphalodes (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Twisted cyanines: a non-planar fluorogenic dye with superior photostability and its use in a protein-based fluoromodule.
Creators: name: Shank, Nathaniel I.
name: Pham, Ha H.
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Armitage, Bruce
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cyanine dye thiazole orange (TO) is a well-known fluorogenic stain for DNA and RNA, but this property precludes its use as an intracellular fluorescent probe for non-nucleic acid biomolecules. Further, as is the case with many cyanines, the dye suffers from low photostability. Here, we report the synthesis of a bridge-substituted version of TO named α-CN-TO, where the central methine hydrogen of TO is replaced by an electron withdrawing cyano group, which was expected to decrease the susceptibility of the dye toward singlet oxygen-mediated degradation. An X-ray crystal structure shows that α-CN-TO is twisted drastically out of plane, in contrast to TO, which crystallizes in the planar conformation. α-CN-TO retains the fluorogenic behavior of the parent dye TO in viscous glycerol/water solvent, but direct irradiation and indirect bleaching studies showed that α-CN-TO is essentially inert to visible light and singlet oxygen. In addition, the twisted conformation of α-CN-TO mitigates nonspecific binding and fluorescence activation by DNA and a previously selected TO-binding protein and exhibits low background fluorescence in HeLa cell culture. α-CN-TO was then used to select a new protein that binds and activates fluorescence from the dye. The new α-CN-TO/protein fluoromodule exhibits superior photostability to an analogous TO/protein fluoromodule. These properties indicate that α-CN-TO will be a useful fluorogenic dye in combination with specific RNA and protein binding partners for both in vitro and cell-based applications. More broadly, structural features that promote nonplanar conformations can provide an effective method for reducing nonspecific binding of cationic dyes to nucleic acids and other biomolecules.
Event Generator for Particle Production in High-Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Schaelicke, A.
name: Gleisberg, T.
name: Hoeche, S.
name: Schumann, S.
name: Winter, J.
name: Krauss, F.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event generators are an indispensable tool for the preparation and analysis of particle-physics experiments. In this contribution, physics principles underlying the construction of such computer programs are discussed. Results, within and beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, obtained with a new event generator are presented. This generator is capable to describe signal processes for exotic physics and their backgrounds at electron-positron and proton-(anti)proton colliders.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures. Talk given by G. Soff at the 25th Course of the International School on Nuclear Physics
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome profiling and co-expression network analysis uncover the key genes associated withearly-stage resistance to Aspergillus flavus in maize
Creators: name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Wu, Haofeng
name: Wang, Yan
name: Wang, Huan
name: Chen, Saihua
name: Yin, Zhitong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S8. KEGG analysis of the specific differentially expressed genes of fungal-inoculated kernels between AF99 and AF32. Color depth represents the degree of significance, as shown in the scale at the right (corrected p-value). Figure S9. Determination of soft-thresholding power (β). a: scale-free topology fit index as a function of the soft-thresholding power, the red line indicates that R2 is equal to 0.85. b: mean connectivity as a function of the soft-thresholding power. Figure S10. The sample dendrogram and trait heatmap. Lines: “0” for AF32 and “1” for AF99; Ino: “0” for mock and “1” for A. flavus inoculation; Time: “0, 0.5, 1.5, 3, 6” indicate the time after inoculation; RC0: “1” for the three biological repetitions of AF99 (mock-treated) at the T0 stage and “0” for other samples; R0: “1” for the three biological repetitions of AF99 (A. flavus inoculation)) at the T0 stage and “1” for other samples; SC0:“1” for the three biological repetitions of AF32 (mock-treated) at the T0 stage and “0” for all the other samples; S0:“1” for the three biological repetitions of AF32 (A. flavus inoculation) at the T0 stage and “0” for all the other samples; the rest are similar as “RC0”, “R0”, “SC0” and “S0”. Figure S11. Scatterplots of gene significance versus module membership for the brown/R0(a), magenta/SC1(b), pink/S1(c), black/S2(d) and brown/S3(e), with correlations and p-values indicated. Figure S12. GO and KEGG pathway analysis of 110 hub genes identified in this study. a. GO analysis of 110 hub genes. Each circle represents an enrichment category, and the size of the circle indicates the number of genes. Detailed enrichment results are shown in Table S9 b. The top 20 associated KEGG pathways for the 110 hub genes. Figure S13. Heat map of 35 genes associated with the hypersensitive response and programmed cell death. Red indicates high expression, blue indicates low expression. Remove very low expression genes (average FPKM< 0.5).
Kondo and Majorana signatures near the singlet-doublet quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Gorski, G.
name: Baranski, J.
name: Weymann, I.
name: Domanski, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low energy spectrum of a correlated quantum dot embedded between the normal conducting and superconducting reservoirs and hybridized with the topological superconducting nanowire, hosting the Majorana end-modes. We investigate the leaking Majorana quasiparticle and inspect its interplay with the proximity induced on-dot pairing and correlations. In particular, we focus on the subgap Kondo effect near the quantum phase transition/crossover from the spinfull (doublet) to the spinless (BCS-type singlet) configurations. Treating the correlations perturbatively and within the NRG approach we study its signatures observable in the Andreev (particle-to-hole conversion) tunneling spectroscopy. We find, that the leaking Majorana mode has a spin-selective influence on the subgap Kondo effect.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
The Evolution of Optical Depth in the Ly-alpha Forest: Evidence Against Reionization at z~6
Creators: name: Becker, George D.
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Sargent, Wallace L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evolution of the IGM Ly-alpha optical depth distribution using the transmitted flux probability distribution function (PDF) in a sample of 63 QSOs spanning absorption redshifts 1.7 < z < 5.8. The data are compared to two theoretical optical depth distributions: a model distribution based on the density distribution of Miralda-Escude et al. (2000) (MHR00), and a lognormal distribution. We assume a uniform UV background and an isothermal IGM for the MHR00 model, as has been done in previous works. Under these assumptions, the MHR00 model produces poor fits to the observed flux PDFs at redshifts where the optical depth distribution is well sampled, unless large continuum corrections are applied. However, the lognormal optical depth distribution fits the data at all redshifts with only minor continuum adjustments. We use a simple parametrization for the evolution of the lognormal parameters to calculate the expected mean transmitted flux at z > 5.4. The lognormal optical depth distribution predicts the observed Ly-alpha and Ly-beta effective optical depths at z > 5.7 while simultaneously fitting the mean transmitted flux down to z = 1.6. If the evolution of the lognormal distribution at z < 5 reflects a slowly-evolving density field, temperature, and UV background, then no sudden change in the IGM at z ~ 6 due to late reionization appears necessary. We have used the lognormal optical depth distribution without any assumption about the underlying density field. If the MHR00 density distribution is correct, then a non-uniform UV background and/or IGM temperature may be required to produce the correct flux PDF. We find that an inverse temperature-density relation greatly improves the PDF fits, but with a large scatter in the equation of state index. [Abridged]
description: 45 pages, 16 figures, submitted to ApJ