cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
STREAMLINING THE RISK ANALYSIS PROCESS AND ENSURING THE OPTIMAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR FOOD SAFETY: THE CASE APPLICATION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY OF FUSARIUM SPECIES
Creators: name: Pawlik, Darcy R.
name: Procyshyn, Tara L.
name: Khachatourians, George G.
name: Phillips, Peter W.B.
name: Pawlik, Darcy R.
name: Procyshyn, Tara L.
name: Khachatourians, George G.
name: Phillips, Peter W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Food safety and security may be improved by using technological innovation. However, hostile consumer reaction to scientific solutions is commonly accompanied. The case analysis of food and environmentally borne Fusarium mycotoxins and illnesses is examined to clarify a situation where the biotechnological tools could be utilized. Fusarium species cause serious economic hardships. The greatest concern is in diseases like Fusarium head blight (FHB) associated with deadly mycotoxins, as well as opportunistic species such as Fusarium solani can directly infect humans, causing serious illness. An evaluation of the risk analysis framework critiques and makes suggested solutions in order to effectively manage the use of biotechnology in sensitive situations, as in the case of Fusarium.
Mravaltavi: Istoriko-filologiceskie razyskanija I, Izdatel´stvo "Mecniereba"
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Experimental Demonstration of Quantum Entanglement Between Frequency-Nondegenerate Optical Twin Beams
Creators: name: Su, Xiaolong
name: Tan, Aihong
name: Jia*, Xiaojun
name: Xie, Changde
name: Peng, Kunchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum entanglement of amplitude and phase quadratures between two intense optical beams with the total intensity of 22mW and the frequency difference of 1nm, which are produced from an optical parametric oscillator operating above threshold, is experimentally demonstrated with two sets of unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The measured quantum correlations of intensity and phase are in reasonable agreement with the results calculated based on a semi-classical analysis of the noise characteristics given by C. Fabre et al.
description: Accepted in Opt. Lett
"The ties that bind" : an analysis of the establishment of a European immigration policy
Creators: name: Feesey, Julia Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: European member states have historically refused to admit that they are nations of migration. Current socio-economic factors are forcing them to re-evaluate that viewpoint. The decision to amend immigration policy to aptly reflect the multicultural reality of the modern European state is supported by the European Union institutions. The Union of European states began with the 1957 Treaty of Rome and has expanded to include fifteen nations representing over 370 million citizens. Since the launch of the Treaty of Rome immigration issues have remained open for discussion, and while they have never entered the realm of core issues they have be attended to at each Summit and Intergovernmental Conference from the aforementioned Treaty of Rome to the 2001 Conference on Migration. At the 1997 Amsterdam Conference the European Union, with the support of its member states, called for the establishment of a common European immigration policy by 2004. Thus, national policies must be combined with each other to create legislation that protects the national sovereignty of member governments while appropriately addressing the needs of EU citizens and third country nationals. In this work I argue that the European Union will successfully launch its common immigration policy, with member support, by 2004. I draw this conclusion via an analysis of EU immigration legislation and a country-based analysis, which addresses the needs and expectations of three Union members: Britain, Germany and Finland, with regard to immigration policy and involvement in Union legislation. It is my conclusion that the institutional and legal foundation has been established upon which to establish Europe's common immigration policy.
FOOD SAFETY AND FEAR: FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER RESPONSE TO FOOD SAFETY RISK
Creators: name: Baker, Gregory A.
name: Baker, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The objective of this research was to explore the factors that affect consumers' responses to low probability food safety risks. A survey of two thousand consumers was conducted in mid-2003, yielding a response rate of 32.0%. The analysis indicated a family-oriented response to food safety risks. Primary meal planners, women, and members of households with young children were the most likely to have an extreme risk avoidance response.
Correlated band structure of electron-doped cuprate materials
Creators: name: Dahnken, C.
name: Potthoff, M.
name: Arrigoni, E.
name: Hanke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the doping dependence of the spectral function of the n-type cuprates. Using a variational cluster-perturbation theory approach based upon the self-energy-functional theory, the spectral function of the electron-doped two-dimensional Hubbard model is calculated. The model includes the next-nearest neighbor electronic hopping amplitude $t'$ and a fixed on-site interaction $U=8t$ at half filling and doping levels ranging from $x=0.077$ to $x=0.20$. Our results support the fact that a comprehensive description of the single-particle spectrum of electron-doped cuprates requires a proper treatment of strong electronic correlations. In contrast to previous weak-coupling approaches, we obtain a consistent description of the ARPES experiments without the need to introduce a doping-dependent on-site interaction $U$.
description: 7 pages 4 eps figures
The Properties of Intergalactic C IV and Si IV Absorption, I: Optimal Analysis of an Extremely High S/N Quasar Sample
Creators: name: Songaila, Antoinette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the properties of metals in the high redshift intergalactic medium using a novel objective pixel optical depth technique on a sample of extremely high signal-to-noise Keck HIRES and ESI spectra of 26 quasars between redshifts 2.1 and 6.4. The technique relies on using the doublet nature of the common ions CIV and SiIV that are the principal metal tracers in the intergalactic medium outside of the Ly alpha forest. Optical depths are statistically corrected for contamination by other lines, telluric absorption, bad pixels, continuum fitting, etc. and for incompleteness, and we achieve in this way an increased sensitivity of approximately 0.5 dex over previous analyses. Unlike existing POD techniques, we do not compare the ion optical depths with HI optical depths; we therefore avoid problems arising from different velocity widths in the ion and HI. We have shown how the conventional analysis can be reproduced using a percolation method to generate pseudo-clouds from ion optical depths. We find that for the higher resolution HIRES data there is a tight relation, tau ~ N^{0.7}, between the peak optical depth and the column density. From the optical depth vectors themselves we show that there is little evolution in the total amount of CIV from z = 2 to z = 5, though there is a turndown of at least a factor of two in Omega(CIV) above z = 5. We do, however, see substantial evolution in the ratio, SiIV/CIV. Two subsequent papers will investigate what fraction of the absorbers lie in galatic wind outflows (Paper II) and what metallicity is associated with regions of tau(Ly alpha) < 1 (Paper III).
description: 38 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ. Spectral data will be available at http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~acowie/spectra.html on publication of the paper
Additional file 2 of Implementation of nationwide screening of pregnant women for HTLV-1 infection in Japan: analysis of a repeated cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Suzuki, Shunji
name: Sekizawa, Akihiko
name: Hoshi, Shinichi
name: Sagara, Yoko
name: Itabashi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. STROBE statement. Checklist table of STROBE statement for the manuscript.
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of implementation strategies for promoting evidence informed interventions in allied healthcare: a systematic review
Creators: name: Goorts, Kaat
name: Dizon, Janine
name: Milanese, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Critical appraisal scores.
Strain self-accommodation during growth of 14H type long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures in Mg-Zn-Gd alloy
Creators: name: Gu, Xin-Fu
name: Furuhara, Tadashi
name: Kiguchi, Takanori
name: Konno, Toyohiko J.
name: Chen, Leng
name: Yang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperative growth of the structure units (SUs) in a 14H type long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure has been observed, and there is no obvious accumulation of transformation strain at the growth fronts. The atomic structures at this front are further characterized by Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, and the partial dislocations associated SUs are uniquely defined based on the observations at different zone axes. It is found that the Burgers vectors of neighbouring partials are alternatively opposed so that the transformation strain is self-accommodated. Furthermore, this self-accommodation mechanism is rationalized by the elastic interaction energy for combinations of different partials.
Additional file 1 of Implementation of nationwide screening of pregnant women for HTLV-1 infection in Japan: analysis of a repeated cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Suzuki, Shunji
name: Sekizawa, Akihiko
name: Hoshi, Shinichi
name: Sagara, Yoko
name: Itabashi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Screening and pregnant women by region in Japan, n (%).Number of screening and Birth and still birth in population by region (Hokkaido and Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu and Tokai, Kinki, Chugoku and Shikoku, Kyusyu and Okinawa) and by year (2011, 2013, 2015).
Charged lepton mixing and oscillations from neutrino mixing in the early Universe
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: Ho, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged lepton mixing as a consequence of neutrino mixing is studied for two generations $e,μ$ in the temperature regime $m_μ\ll T \ll M_W$ in the early Universe. We state the general criteria for charged lepton mixing, critically reexamine aspects of neutrino equilibration and provide arguments to suggest that neutrinos may equilibrate as mass eigenstates in the temperature regime \emph{prior} to flavor equalization. We assume this to be the case, and that neutrino mass eigenstates are in equilibrium with different chemical potentials. Charged lepton self-energies are obtained to leading order in the electromagnetic and weak interactions. The upper bounds on the neutrino asymmetry parameters from CMB and BBN without oscillations, combined with the fit to the solar and KamLAND data for the neutrino mixing angle, suggest that for the two generation case there is resonant \emph{charged lepton} mixing in the temperature range $T \sim 5 \mathrm{GeV}$. In this range the charged lepton oscillation frequency is of the same order as the electromagnetic damping rate.
description: 17 pages, 2 figs, same results with more discussions on quantum Zeno effect. To appear in Astroparticle Physics
PRODUCT INNOVATION AND IMPERFECT COMPETITION IN THE ITALIAN FRUIT-DRINK INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Russo, Carlo
name: Cardillo, Concetta
name: Perito, Maria Angela
name: Russo, Carlo
name: Cardillo, Concetta
name: Perito, Maria Angela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In this paper, the case of the Italian fruit-drink industry is presented to discuss the strategic issues of product-innovation in imperfectly competitive markets. In particular, three main topics are addressed: the incentives to the adoption of innovation-based strategies, R&D investments in imperfectly competitive markets and the role of vertical coordination. To address the topics, a brief description of the industry, a game-theory conceptual framework and a strategic analysis of the marketing channels are proposed. The major conclusions can be summarized as follows: (i) product-innovation strategies are the result of an evaluation of the option value of the R&D investments, the risk of failure and competitors' strategies (ii) demand pull only may be insufficient to trigger innovation: an efficient retailing system, costs of failure and production efficiency may influence the firm's strategic approach to innovation.
Alek´sandreli, At´anasi: C´hovrebay cmidisa Antonisi
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for breast cancer development by tumor characteristics among women with benign breast disease
Creators: name: Figueroa, Jonine D.
name: Gierach, Gretchen L.
name: Duggan, Máire A.
name: Shaoqi Fan
name: Pfeiffer, Ruth M.
name: Yihong Wang
name: Falk, Roni T.
name: Loudig, Olivier
name: Abubakar, Mustapha
name: Ginsberg, Mindy
name: Kimes, Teresa M.
name: Richert-Boe, Kathryn
name: Glass, Andrew G.
name: Rohan, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental methods. Supplementary Figure 1. Steps of multiple imputation (for more details see Appendix A). Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of BBD histology and breast cancers among cases by calendar year of BBD and breast cancer diagnoses (N = 514). Supplemental Table 2. Comparison of associations between select patient characteristics and histologic features with breast cancer risk in conditional and unconditional logistic regression models using multiple imputation dataset (N = 1028). Supplemental Table 3. Associations between select patient characteristics and histologic features with breast cancer risk by tumor grade (N = 922). Supplemental Table 4. Associations between select patient characteristics and histologic features with breast cancer risk by tumor size (N = 1013). Supplementary Table 5. Associations between demographic and histologic features with breast cancer risk by BBD calendar year before vs. after 1993 (N = 1028). Appendix A. Distribution of numeric variables before (top) and after (bottom) multiple imputations.
A New Model for Iron Emission Lines and Re-Burst in GRB X-Ray Afterglows
Creators: name: Gao, W. H.
name: Wei, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently iron emission features have been observed in several X-ray afterglows of GRBs. It is found that the energy obtained from the illuminating continuum which produces the emission lines is much higher than that of the main burst.The observation of SN-GRB association indicates a fallback disk should be formed after the supernovae explosion. The disk is optically thick and advection-dominated and dense. We suggest that the delayed injection energy after the initial main burst, much higher than energy of the main burst, causes the re-burst appearance in GRB afterglow and illuminates the region of the disk surface with $τ\approx1$($τ$ is the optical depth for the Thomson scatter ) and produces the iron emission line whose luminosity can be up to $10^{45}$ erg$s^{-1}$. The duration of the iron line emission can be $10^{4}-10^{5}$ s. This model can explain the appearance of re-burst and emission lines in GRB afterglow and disappearance of the iron emission lines, and also can naturally solve the problem of higher energy of the illuminating continuum than that of the main burst. This scenario is different from the models put forward to explain the emission lines before, that can be tested by SWIFT satellite.
description: 10 pages, 1 figures. accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2 of Implementation of nationwide screening of pregnant women for HTLV-1 infection in Japan: analysis of a repeated cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Suzuki, Shunji
name: Sekizawa, Akihiko
name: Hoshi, Shinichi
name: Sagara, Yoko
name: Itahashi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. STROBE statement. Checklist table of STROBE statement for the manuscript.
Operando Control of Skyrmion Density in a Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscope with Current Pulses
Creators: name: Park, Albert M.
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Zhang, Xiyue S.
name: Zhu, Lijun
name: Muller, David A.
name: Fuchs, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions hold promise for spintronic devices. To explore the dynamical properties of skyrmions in devices, a nanoscale method to image spin textures in response to a stimulus is essential. Here, we apply a technique for operando electrical current pulsing of chiral magnetic devices in a Lorentz transmission electron microscope. In ferromagnetic multilayers with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), we study the creation and annihilation of skyrmions localized by point-like pinning sites due to defects. Using a combination of experimental and micromagnetic techniques, we establish a thermal contribution for the creation and annihilation of skyrmions in our study. Our work reveals a mechanism for controlling skyrmion density, which enables an examination of skyrmion magnetic field stability as a function of density. We find that high-density skyrmion states are more stable than low-density states or isolated skyrmions resisting annihilation over a magnetic field range that increases monotonically with density.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures with SI, double spaced
A model of a dual-core matter-wave soliton laser
Creators: name: Chen, Peter Y. P.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a system which can generate a periodic array of solitary-wave pulses from a finite reservoir of coherent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The system is built as a set of two parallel quasi-one-dimensional traps (the reservoir proper and a pulse-generating cavity), which are linearly coupled by the tunneling of atoms. The scattering length is tuned to be negative and small in the absolute value in the cavity, and still smaller but positive in the reservoir. Additionally, a parabolic potential profile is created around the center of the cavity. Both edges of the reservoir and one edge of the cavity are impenetrable. Solitons are released through the other cavity's edge, which is semi-transparent. Two different regimes of the intrinsic operation of the laser are identified: circulations of a narrow wave-function pulse in the cavity, and oscillations of a broad standing pulse. The latter regime is stable, readily providing for the generation of an array containing up to 10,000 permanent-shape pulses. The circulation regime provides for no more than 40 cycles, and then it transforms into the oscillation mode. The dependence of the dynamical regime on parameters of the system is investigated in detail.
description: Journal of Physics B, in press
Additional file 1 of Implementation of nationwide screening of pregnant women for HTLV-1 infection in Japan: analysis of a repeated cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Suzuki, Shunji
name: Sekizawa, Akihiko
name: Hoshi, Shinichi
name: Sagara, Yoko
name: Itahashi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Screening and pregnant women by region in Japan, n (%).Number of screening and Birth and still birth in population by region (Hokkaido and Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu and Tokai, Kinki, Chugoku and Shikoku, Kyusyu and Okinawa) and by year (2011, 2013, 2015).
Studiul Geodemografic al Municipiului Constanța
Creators: name: Călin, Cosmina- Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: Economic geography
subject: Social geography

description: Această lucrare analizează geodemografia municipiului Constanța, având ca obiectiv principal studierea dinamicii populației, a structurii demografice și a impactului socio-economic și migrator asupra orașului. Studiul examinează evoluția demografică a municipiului în perioada 1990-2022, folosind metode analitice pentru a identifica tendințe privind natalitatea, mortalitatea, migrația și structura populației, evidențiind impactul acestor factori asupra dezvoltării socio-economice a municipiului, dar și problemele actuale. Lucrarea este structurată în patru capitole. Primul capitol prezintă caracteristicile geografice ale municipiului, incluzând localizarea, relieful, clima și hidrografia. Al doilea capitol analizează evoluția populației și a densității demografice, evidențiind scăderea numărului de locuitori și factorii care au influențat această tendință, cum ar fi migrația și schimbările economice. Al treilea capitol detaliază dinamica populației prin indicatori precum natalitatea, mortalitatea, sporul natural și migrația, evidențiind îmbătrânirea demografică și declinul natural al populației. Ultimul capitol se concentrează pe structura populației în funcție de vârstă, sex, activitate economică și apartenență etno-culturală, subliniind influențele economice și sociale asupra dezvoltării municipiului. Metodele utilizate includ analiza comparativă și cartografică, folosind date din surse oficiale, precum Institutul Național de Statistică. Rezultatele evidențiază un declin demografic accentuat, cauzat de scăderea natalității, creșterea mortalității și migrația externă. De asemenea, studiul subliniază impactul acestor schimbări asupra economiei locale și pieței muncii. Lucrarea oferă recomandări pentru atenuarea problemelor demografice, inclusiv politici publice care să sprijine îmbunătățirea condițiilor de trai și atragerea investițiilor economice pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a municipiului Constanța.
Quarkonia Correlators Above Deconfinement
Creators: name: Mocsy, Agnes
name: Petreczky, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quarkonia correlators above deconfinement using the potential model with screened temperature-dependent potentials. We find that while the qualitative features of the spectral functions, such as the survival of the 1S state, can be reproduced by potential models, the temperature dependence of the correlators disagree with the recent lattice data.
description: 21 pages, 26 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dadi, Abel Fekadu
name: Miller, Emma R.
name: Mwanri, Lillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary material 1: Postnatal supplementary information.
The GBT 350-MHz Drift Scan Pulsar Survey. III. Detection of a magnetic field in the eclipsing material of PSR J2256-1024
Creators: name: Crowter, Kathryn
name: Stairs, Ingrid H.
name: McPhee, Christie A.
name: Archibald, Anne M.
name: Boyles, Jason
name: Hessels, Jason
name: Karako-Argaman, Chen
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
name: Lynch, Ryan S.
name: McLaughlin, Maura A.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Roberts, Mallory S. E.
name: Stovall, Kevin
name: van Leeuwen, Joeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of a non-zero magnetic field in the eclipsing material of a black widow pulsar. Black widows are millisecond pulsars which are ablating their companions; therefore they are often proposed as one potential source of isolated millisecond pulsars. PSR J2256-1024 is an eclipsing black widow discovered at radio wavelengths and later also observed in the X-ray and gamma parts of the spectrum. Here we present the radio timing solution for PSR J2256-1024, polarization profiles at 350, 820, and 1500~MHz and an investigation of changes in the polarization profile due to eclipsing material in the system. In the latter we find evidence of Faraday rotation in the linear polarization shortly after eclipse, measuring a rotation measure of 0.44(6) rad per meter squared and a corresponding line-of-sight magnetic field of 3.5(17) mG.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF WATER LEASING: IRRIGATION, INSTREAM FLOW, AND WETLAND CONSIDERATIONS IN THE LARAMIE BASIN, WYOMING
Creators: name: Peck, Dannele E.
name: McCleod, Donald M.
name: Lovvorn, James R.
name: Hewlett, John P.
name: Peck, Dannele E.
name: McCleod, Donald M.
name: Lovvorn, James R.
name: Hewlett, John P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Flood irrigation in the Laramie Basin of southeast Wyoming has created many wetlands that rely directly on irrigation inputs for water. The Laramie Basin is a proposed water source for enhancing Platte River instream flows, to the benefit of endangered cranes, terns, plovers, and sturgeons. Increasing irrigation efficiency, or retiring irrigated lands would transform Laramie Basin agriculture and cause a high fraction of the Basin's wetlands to be lost. This study explores the limitations of traditional water transfer tools when regional instream-flow requirements compete for water with local irrigation-dependent wetlands. A rotating short-term water lease program is proposed. The program would allow Laramie Basin producers to contribute to instream flow without causing permanent wetland damage or loss. Short-term water leasing programs could allow agricultural communities to contribute to regional environmental water needs without sacrificing local, agriculturally-based ecological resources. An estimate of minimum water costs, advantages and disadvantages of short-term water leasing are discussed.
K-Bessel functions associated to 3-rank Jordan algebra
Creators: name: Dib, Hacen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C20; 33C50; 33C70; 33C80

description: Using Bessel-Muirhead system, we can express the K-bessel function defined on a Jordan algebra as linear combination of the J-solutions. We determine explicitly the coefficients when the rank of this Jordan algebra is three after a reduction to the rank two. The main tools are some algebraic identities developed for the occasion.
Algebraic expansions for curvature coupled scalar field models
Creators: name: Bieli, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A late time asymptotic perturbative analysis of curvature coupled complex scalar field models with accelerated cosmological expansion is carried out on the level of formal power series expansions. For this, algebraic analogues of the Einstein scalar field equations in Gaussian coordinates for space-time dimensions greater than two are postulated and formal solutions are constructed inductively and shown to be unique. The results obtained this way are found to be consistent with already known facts on the asymptotics of such models. In addition, the algebraic expansions are used to provide a prospect of the large time behaviour that might be expected of the considered models.
description: 16 pages, no figures; v2: typos corrected, references added
Generation of sub-40 fs pulses at 1.8 μm by chirp-assisted Raman scattering in hydrogen-filled hollow-core fibre
Creators: name: Loranger, Sébastien
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
name: Novoa, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of performing time-resolved spectroscopic studies in the molecular fingerprinting region or extending the cut-off wavelength of high-harmonic generation has recently boosted the development of efficient mid-infrared ultrafast lasers. In particular, fibre lasers based on active media such as thulium or holmium are a very active area of research since they are robust, compact and can operate at high repetition rates. These systems, however, are still complex, are unable to deliver pulses shorter than 100 fs and are not yet as mature as their near-infrared counterparts. Here we report generation of sub-40 fs pulses at 1.8 microns, with quantum efficiencies of 50% and without need for post-compression, in hydrogen-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibre pumped by a commercial 300-fs fibre laser at 1030 nm. This is achieved by pressure-tuning the dispersion and avoiding Raman gain suppression by adjusting the chirp of the pump pulses and the proportion of higher order modes launched into the fibre. The system is optimized using a physical model that incorporates the main linear and nonlinear contributions to the optical response. The approach is average power-scalable, permits adjustment of the pulse shape and can potentially allow access to much longer wavelengths.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
ECONOMICALLY OPTIMAL NITROGEN FERTILIZATION FOR YIELD AND PROTEIN IN HARD RED SPRING WHEAT
Creators: name: Baker, Dustin
name: Young, Douglas L.
name: Huggins, David R.
name: Pan, William
name: Baker, Dustin
name: Young, Douglas L.
name: Huggins, David R.
name: Pan, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This analysis determines profit maximizing N fertilization levels of hard red spring wheat (HRSW) for various wheat prices, N prices, and protein-based HRSW price premium/discount (P/D) structures for south eastern Washington data. Fertilizer response data consisting of rates of N fertilization (lb/ac), grain yield (bu/ac), and grain protein (%) were used to statistically estimate regression relationships that predicted yield and protein in response to N. All predicted net return maximizing N, protein, and yield levels were within the data range. Increasing P/D incentives for protein increased optimal N, the expected economic result. At the high P/D structures, the P/D structure dominated N and wheat prices in determining optimal N application levels. Overall, net return-maximizing yields varied only modestly with changes in both N and wheat price in this data set. However, in all scenarios, as P/D incentives increased, net return maximizing N levels were beyond the level that resulted in maximum yield. At the two lowest P/D structures, which provided the lowest reward for protein, it was most profitable to fertilize for slightly less than 14% expected protein. These results indicate that it is not always profitable to use "14% protein" as an N fertilization goal. Abbreviations : CT, conventional tillage; HRSW, hard red spring wheat; HRWW, hard red winter wheat; N, nitrogen; NO3, nitrate; NT, No Tillage; P/D, premium/discount; SWSW, soft white spring wheat; SWW, soft white wheat.
Anthicus desertus Marseul 1879
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthicus
Anthicus desertus

description: Anthicus desertus Marseul, 1879
 Anthicus desertus Marseul, 1879: 134.
 Type locality. Russia, Siberia (‘Sibérie Transbaïcale’).
 Type material. Syntypes, not examined (coll. Bonvouloir, MNHN).
 Remarks. This species was recently listed under Clavicollis (CHANDLER et al. 2008). Its type material was never examined, however its distribution and some characters given in the original description (body ‘densément ruguleux pointillé’, base of head ‘tronguée avec une petite sinuosité au milieu’) suggest retention in its original genus Anthicus.
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Chandler, Donald S., 2020, Generic revision of the Microhoriini with new species and synonymies from the Palaearctic Region (Coleoptera: Anthicidae), pp. 95-154 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.007, http://zenodo.org/record/3880221
Additional file 1 of Cervical cancer in women under 30 years of age in Norway: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Gravdal, Brit Helene
name: Lönnberg, Stefan
name: Skare, Gry Baadstrand
name: Sulo, Gerhard
name: Bjørge, Tone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.Table S1. Characteristics of women aged 25-69 years diagnosed with cervical cancer in Norway by age, 1953-2013.
Theory of Neutrinos: A White Paper
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Antusch, S.
name: Babu, K. S.
name: Barenboim, G.
name: Chen, M. -C.
name: Davidson, S.
name: de Gouvea, A.
name: de Holanda, P.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Grossman, Y.
name: Joshipura, A.
name: Kayser, B.
name: Kersten, J.
name: Keum, Y. Y.
name: King, S. F.
name: Langacker, P.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Loinaz, W.
name: Masina, I.
name: Mocioiu, I.
name: Mohanty, S.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Pascoli, S.
name: Petcov, S. T.
name: Pilaftsis, A.
name: Ramond, P.
name: Ratz, M.
name: Rodejohann, W.
name: Shrock, R.
name: Takeuchi, T.
name: Underwood, T.
name: Wolfenstein, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During 2004, four divisions of the American Physical Society commissioned a study of neutrino physics to take stock of where the field is at the moment and where it is going in the near and far future. Several working groups looked at various aspects of this vast field. The summary was published as a main report entitled ``The Neutrino Matrix'' accompanied by short 50 page versions of the report of each working group. Theoretical research in this field has been quite extensive and touches many areas and the short 50 page report provided only a brief summary and overview of few of the important points. The theory discussion group felt that it may be of value to the community to publish the entire study as a white paper and the result is the current article. After a brief overview of the present knowledge of neutrino masses and mixing and some popular ways to probe the new physics implied by recent data, the white paper summarizes what can be learned about physics beyond the Standard Model from the various proposed neutrino experiments. It also comments on the impact of the experiments on our understanding of the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe and the basic nature of neutrino interactions as well as the existence of possible additional neutrinos. Extensive references to original literature are provided.
description: 143 pages, many figures, v2 references corrected, very minor modifications to the text
Additional file 1 of Introduction of birth dose of hepatitis B virus vaccine to the immunization program in Ethiopia: an economic evaluation
Creators: name: Memirie, Solomon Tessema
name: Hailemichael Desalegn
name: Mulugeta Naizgi
name: Mulat Nigus
name: Lisanu Taddesse
name: Yared Tadesse
name: Fasil Tessema
name: Meseret Zelalem
name: Tsinuel Girma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Decision tree structure.
Armeniaca. Mélanges d´études arméniennes publiés à l´occasion du 250e anniversaire de léntrée des pères Mékhitaristes dans l´ile de Saint-Lazare (1717-1967)
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Additional file 1 of The association between Asian patient race/ethnicity and lower satisfaction scores
Creators: name: Liao, Lillian
name: Sukyung Chung
name: Altamirano, Jonathan
name: Garcia, Luis
name: Fassiotto, Magali
name: Maldonado, Bonnie
name: Heidenreich, Paul
name: Palaniappan, Latha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Press-Ganey mean satisfaction scores (1–100) for providers with varying percentages of Asian patients, considering responses from only Non-Hispanic White patients, and only Asian patients, and all patients regardless of race. These values correspond to those shown in Fig. 2. Data based on the original site (Site A).
Technology and creativity in the 21st century : a philosophical narrative of an arts educator
Creators: name: LaMonde, Anne-Marie R.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis is an exploration of the relationships that potentially exist between technology and creativity with the purpose of addressing one of the greatest conundrums in the classroom, namely, the nurture, assessment, and evaluation of creativity in a technologically rich environment. Addressing those relationships is believed to be the first step toward solving problems inherent of pedagogy, but must be preceded by a shared (i.e., general) understanding of both phenomena. It is believed, however, that the development of an understanding is constrained by the theoretical gap that exists between viewing the general natures of those phenomena. Existing studies on technology and creativity, both quantitative and qualitative, have resulted in an increase in knowledge that is principally 'particular' and brimming with variables. The abundance of particular knowledge, however, conceals the possibility of a 'general' theory that may reveal the essential characters of either phenomenon. Touching on historical research and problems inherent of pedagogical means that focus on technology or creativity, the writer attempts to demonstrate the need for a theoretical understanding. Moreover, a personal narrative is interwoven to reveal several troublesome dialogues (i.e., constructivism and postmodernism) that impede further research in creativity and technology. McLuhan's inherent notions of medium and message offer a new lens from which to view media generally and, as such, may serve to address the classic paradoxes of dualities: mind/body, concrete/abstract, percept/concept, theory/praxis, and figure/ground. Additionally the significance of the work undertaken by L.S. Vygotsky and his student, A.R. Luria on language and cognition is reviewed. From that perspective, a metaphorical comparison is made to technology and creativity, respectively. The core relationship between technology and creativity is philosophically interpreted, if not the same as, similar to the relationships arising from such paradoxes as medium/message and art/science.
Additional file 2 of Assisted reproductive technology represents a possible risk factor for development of epimutation-mediated imprinting disorders for mothers aged ≥ 30 years
Creators: name: Hara-Isono, Kaori
name: Matsubara, Keiko
name: Mikami, Masashi
name: Arima, Takahiro
name: Ogata, Tsutomu
name: Fukami, Maki
name: Kagami, Masayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The diagnostic process of eight epimutation-mediated imprinting disorders.
Brane decay of a (4+n)-dimensional rotating black hole: spin-0 particles
Creators: name: Duffy, G.
name: Harris, C.
name: Kanti, P.
name: Winstanley, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the `scalar channel' of the emission of Hawking radiation from a (4+n)-dimensional, rotating black hole on the brane. We numerically solve both the radial and angular part of the equation of motion for the scalar field, and determine the exact values of the absorption probability and of the spheroidal harmonics, respectively. With these, we calculate the particle, energy and angular momentum emission rates, as well as the angular variation in the flux and power spectra -- a distinctive feature of emission during the spin-down phase of the life of the produced black hole. Our analysis is free from any approximations, with our results being valid for arbitrarily large values of the energy of the emitted particle, angular momentum of the black hole and dimensionality of spacetime. We finally compute the total emissivities for the number of particles, energy and angular momentum and compare their relative behaviour for different values of the parameters of the theory.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 2 of Cervical cancer in women under 30 years of age in Norway: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Gravdal, Brit Helene
name: Lönnberg, Stefan
name: Skare, Gry Baadstrand
name: Sulo, Gerhard
name: Bjørge, Tone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2. Hazard ratios (HRs) of cervical cancer mortality (with 95% CIs) overall and by period of diagnosis, with and without adjustment for stage and morphology.
MODELING MULTI-FARM SPATIAL INTERDEPENDENCE USING NATIONAL DATA COVERAGES: A REGIONAL APPLICATION TO MANURE MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Aillery, Marcel P.
name: Gollehon, Noel R.
name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: Breneman, Vincent E.
name: Agapoff, Jean
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
name: Gollehon, Noel R.
name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: Breneman, Vincent E.
name: Agapoff, Jean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: A regional modeling framework using national data series is developed to estimate the net cost of land applying manure under new federal guidelines for manure management. The model, applied to the Chesapeake Bay watershed, integrates GIS spatial data within an optimization model to generate manure hauling distances and costs.
Additional file 1 of Metformin and insulin treatment of gestational diabetes: effects on inflammatory markers and IGF-binding protein-1 – secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Huhtala, Mikael S.
name: Tertti, Kristiina
name: Juhila, Juuso
name: Sorsa, Timo
name: Rönnemaa, Tapani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Post-hoc power analysis.
Clever Search: A WordNet Based Wrapper for Internet Search Engines
Creators: name: Kruse, Peter M.
name: Naujoks, Andre
name: Roesner, Dietmar
name: Kunze, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H 3.3, H 5.2

description: This paper presents an approach to enhance search engines with information about word senses available in WordNet. The approach exploits information about the conceptual relations within the lexical-semantic net. In the wrapper for search engines presented, WordNet information is used to specify user's request or to classify the results of a publicly available web search engine, like google, yahoo, etc.