cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Der Schlüssel zum Tod. Sterblichkeit und ihre Ursachen in der Grafschaft Schaumburg vom 17. - 19. Jahrhundert.
Creators: name: Sauer, Peter
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Epidemiological transition
subject: County of Schaumburg
subject: Causes of death
subject: Epidemiologischer Übergang
subject: Grafschaft Schaumburg
subject: Todesursachen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie

description: This work is a contribution to clarifying the causes of population growth in the 19th century in Central Europe. Based on the concept of epidemiological transiti-on, it examines the question of whether the spectrum of diseases with fatal out-come has changed in the transition to modern times. It is based on a solid data basis. The death registers of the County of Schaumburg from the 17th to 19th centuries were evaluated. The historical-demographic investigation of the indivi-dual causes of death was carried out according to a fixed scheme; their presentati-on is based on the category of age. To verify the results, both contemporary and modern medical literature were used. With a very high degree of probability many causes of death could be attributed to specific diseases or disease groups such as chronic and acute respiratory dise-ases. Changes in mortality trends and, in some cases, even their causes can be un-derstood. There is an interaction between climate and mortality. Apart from infant mortality, the nutrition factor plays only a minor role. In addition, it could be shown that the causes of death, particularly in the context of infant mortality and fatal injuries, allow conclusions regarding aspects of everyday life and mentality in the past. Insights into the human influence on the development of mortality in the past were also collected. The Schaumburg population benefited from the still mo-dest progress made in medicalization. During the period investigated the county of Schaumburg was an exclave of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel, but formed a closed territory. The basic part of this study extensively covers the political, economic and social structures of the County of Schaumburg. Special consideration is given to various aspects of de-mographic development in the transition to modern times. This study therefore also closes a research gap in northern Germany.
Aharanov-Bohm excitons at elevated temperatures in type-II ZnTe/ZnSe quantum dots
Creators: name: Sellers, I. R.
name: Whiteside, V. R.
name: Kuskovsky, I. L.
name: Govorov, A. O.
name: McCombe, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical emission from type-II ZnTe/ZnSe quantum dots demonstrates large and persistent oscillations in both the peak energy and intensity indicating the formation of coherently rotating states. Furthermore, the Aharanov-Bohm (AB) effect is shown to be remarkably robust and persists until 180K. This is at least one order of magnitude greater than the typical temperatures in lithographically defined rings. To our knowledge this is the highest temperature at which the AB effect has been observed in semiconductor structures.
Doppelgänger dark energy: modified gravity with non-universal couplings after GW170817
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
name: Bettoni, Dario
name: Domènech, Guillem
name: Gomes, Adalto R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational Wave (GW) astronomy severely narrowed down the theoretical space for scalar-tensor theories. We propose a new class of attractor models for Horndeski action in which GWs propagate at the speed of light in the nearby universe but not in the past. To do so we derive new solutions to the interacting dark sector in which the ratio of dark energy and dark matter remains constant, which we refer to as doppelgänger dark energy (DDE). We then remove the interaction between dark matter and dark energy by a suitable change of variables. The accelerated expansion that (we) baryons observe is due to a conformal coupling to the dark energy scalar field. We show how in this context it is possible to find a non trivial subset of solutions in which GWs propagate at the speed of light only at low red-shifts. The model is an attractor, thus reaching the limit $c_{T}\to1$ relatively fast. However, the effect of baryons turns out to be non-negligible and severely constrains the form of the Lagrangian. In passing, we found that in the simplest DDE models the no-ghost conditions for perturbations require a non-universal coupling to gravity. In the end, we comment on possible ways to solve the lack of matter domination stage for DDE models.
description: 27 pages, no figures, published version, updated references
Time-Latitude Distribution of Prominences for 10 Solar Cycles: A study using Kodaikanal, Meudon and Kanzelhohe Data
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Subhamoy
name: Hegde, Manjunath
name: Banerjee, Dipankar
name: Ravindra, B.
name: McIntosh, Scott W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar prominences are structures of importance because of their role in polar field reversal. We study the long-term variation of the time latitude distribution of solar prominences in this article. To accomplish this, we primarily used the digitised disc-blocked Ca II K spectroheliograms as recorded from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory for the period of 1906 -- 2002. For improving the data statistics we included full disc H_alpha images from Meudon and Kanzelhohe Observatory which are available after 1980. We developed an automated technique to identify the latitudinal locations of prominences in daily images from all three datasets. Derived time-latitude distribution clearly depicted pole-ward migration of prominence structures for 10 cycles (15-24). Unlike previous studies, we separated the rate of pole-ward migration during on-set and near pole, using piece-wise linear fits. In most cases, we found acceleration in pole-ward migration with the change occurring near +/- 70 degree latitudes. The derived migration rates for such large number of solar cycles can provide important inputs towards understanding polar field build-up process.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, published in Earth and Space Science, January, 2020
Prospects for an Engineering Discipline of Software
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software engineering is not yet a true engineering discipline, but it has the potential to become one. Older engineering fileds offer glimpses of the character software engineering might have. From these hints and an assessment of the current state of software practice, we can prject some characteristics software engineering will have and suggest some steps toward an engineering discipline of software. The term software engineering was coined in 1968 as a statement of aspiration - a sort of rallying cry. That year NATO convened a workshop by that name to assess the state and prospects of software production (NATO 69). Capturing the imagination of software developers, the phrase acieved popularity during the 1970s. It now refers to a collection of management processes, software tooling, and design activities for software development. The resulting practice, however, differs significantly from the practice of older forms of engineering. This paper begins by examining the usual practice of engineering and the way it has evolved in other disciplines. This discussion provides a historical context for assessing the current practice of software production and setting out an agenda for attaining an engineering practice.
Comment on "The complete Schwarzschild interior and exterior solution in the harmonic coordinate system" [J. Math. Phys. 39, 6086 (1998)]
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Liu considered the complete Schwarzschild interior and exterior solution in harmonic coordinates. There he argued about the necessity to keep an integration constant, in contrast with previous treatments. The purpose of this comment is to show that the above conclusion cannot be traced from the matching conditions between the vacuum exterior and the uniform density interior perfect fluid, as claimed.
description: 1999 paper, posted for on-line avalability
Localization transitions and mobility edges in coupled Aubry-André chains
Creators: name: Rossignolo, M.
name: Dell'Anna, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization transitions for coupled one-dimensional lattices with quasiperiodic potential. Besides the localized and extended phases there is an intermediate mixed phase which can be easily explained decoupling the system so as to deal with effective uncoupled Aubry-André chains with different transition points. We clarify, therefore, the origin of such an intermediate phase finding the conditions for getting a uniquely defined mobility edge for such coupled systems. Finally we consider many coupled chains with an energy shift which compose an extension of the Aubry-André model in two dimensions. We study the localization behavior in this case comparing the results with those obtained for a truly aperiodic two-dimensional (2D) Aubry-André model, with quasiperiodic potentials in any directions, and for the 2D Anderson model.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures, 2D Aubry-Andr\'e model included, published version
Building a CoreTrustSeal community
Creators: name: Dillo, Ingrid
name: de Leeuw-van den Kleyenberg, Lisa
name: Verburg, Maaike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: CoreTrustSeal
Community building
Workshop
IDCC25

description: The aim of this workshop is to discuss the topic of community building around CoreTrustSeal. The targeted audience is therefore anyone interested in this topic, regardless of background or organisation type.

Building a community around shared topics of interest or importance can help foster exchange of knowledge, support, and resources. For repositories in shared contexts (e.g., institutional, or specific to a particular domain), building a community around CoreTrustSeal can give insight into shared bottlenecks or struggles, foster the exchange of solutions or resources, and create the space for collective reflection on the topic of transparency in general. Ultimately, this can lower the burden of the certification process and thus potentially increase the number of repositories that are certified or working towards increased trustworthiness. Uniting repositories into networks like this with shared community practices and standards is also a step towards the general desire of stronger international collaboration and networking of Trustworthy Digital Repositories.This record contains the presentation slides of the workshop, as well as questions to consider when developing a community of your own.
A Model-Independent Method of Determining Energy Scale and Muon Number in Cosmic Ray Surface Detectors
Creators: name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Ave, Maximo
name: Cazon, Lorenzo
name: Chou, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface detector arrays are designed to measure the spectrum and composition of high-energy cosmic rays by detecting the secondary particle flux of the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) induced by the primary cosmic rays. Electromagnetic particles and muons constitute the dominant contribution to the ground detector signals. In this paper, we show that the ground signal deposit of an EAS can be described in terms of only very few parameters: the primary energy E, the zenith angle theta, the distance of the shower maximum X_max to the ground, and a muon flux normalization N_mu. This set of physical parameters is sufficient to predict the average particle fluxes at ground level to around 10% accuracy. We show that this is valid for hadronic air showers, using the two standard hadronic interaction models used in cosmic ray physics, QGSJetII and Sibyll, and for primaries from protons to iron. Based on this model, a new approach to calibrating the energy scale of ground array experiments is developed, which factors out the model dependence inherent in such calibrations up to now. Additionally, the method yields a measurement of the average number of muons in EAS. The measured distribution of N_mu of cosmic ray air showers can then be analysed, in conjunction with measurements of X_max from fluorescence detectors, to put constraints on the cosmic ray composition and hadronic interaction models.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures; updated version accepted by Astroparticle Physics
The Role of Lysine Methyltransferase KMT2D in Head and Neck Cancer
Creators: name: Chun, Crystal
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSC) is the one of the most frequent cancers worldwide, with 890,000 cases diagnosed and 450,000 deaths each year. The majority of HNSC patients presents with advanced tumors and lymph node metastasis. Recurrence after treatment is a frequent clinical problem, and the five year survival rate for HNSC patients is low. Genomic studies have revealed that HNSC is a heterogeneous disease at both the molecular and cellular levels. The most frequently mutated epigenetic modifier in HNSC is the lysine methyltransferase KMT2D. Missense mutations and deletions inactivate KMT2D function in HNSC. KMT2D expression predicted tumor recurrence in HNSC. KMT2D protein catalyzes methylation of histone H3K4 resulting in activation of target genes. Despite the frequency of KMT2D inactivation in HNSC, the role of this enzyme in progression of these cancers is unclear. We hypothesized that KMT2D regulates target genes that promote tumor progression in HNSC. These target genes regulate the immune response in HNSC. We demonstrated that KMT2D loss of heterozygosity resulted in reduced lymph node metastasis and tumor growth in HNSC due to decreased proliferation. KMT2D+/f HNSC is characterized by decreased macrophage gene expression signature. Reduced expression of the macrophage chemotaxis protein CCL2 resulted in reduced lymph node metastasis and tumor growth in HNSC. Reduced cellular proliferation correlated with slow growth in CCL2-/- HNSC.
On two-Dimensional Holonomy
Creators: name: Martins, Joao Faria
name: Picken, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C29, 18D05

description: We define the thin fundamental categorical group ${\mathcal P}_2(M,*)$ of a based smooth manifold $(M,*)$ as the categorical group whose objects are rank-1 homotopy classes of based loops on $M$, and whose morphisms are rank-2 homotopy classes of homotopies between based loops on $M$. Here two maps are rank-$n$ homotopic, when the rank of the differential of the homotopy between them equals $n$. Let $\C(\Gc)$ be a Lie categorical group coming from a Lie crossed module ${\Gc= (\d\colon E \to G,\tr)}$. We construct categorical holonomies, defined to be smooth morphisms ${\mathcal P}_2(M,*) \to \C(\Gc)$, by using a notion of categorical connections, being a pair $(\w,m)$, where $\w$ is a connection 1-form on $P$, a principal $G$ bundle over $M$, and $m$ is a 2-form on $P$ with values in the Lie algebra of $E$, with the pair $(\w,m)$ satisfying suitable conditions. As a further result, we are able to define Wilson spheres in this context.
description: 46 pages. Preliminary version, a perfected version will appear in Transactions of the American Matematical Society
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 142
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 142, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 142, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Superconductor Electronics Fabrication Process with MoN$_x$ Kinetic Inductors and Self-Shunted Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Tolpygo, Sergey K.
name: Bolkhovsky, Vladimir
name: Oates, D. E.
name: Rastogi, R.
name: Zarr, S.
name: Day, A. L.
name: Weir, T. J.
name: Wynn, Alex
name: Johnson, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in superconductor electronics fabrication has enabled single-flux-quantum (SFQ) digital circuits with close to one million Josephson junctions (JJs) on 1-cm$^2$ chips. Increasing the integration scale further is challenging because of the large area of SFQ logic cells, mainly determined by the area of resistively shunted Nb/AlO$_x$-Al/Nb JJs and geometrical inductors utilizing multiple layers of Nb. To overcome these challenges, we are developing a fabrication process with self-shunted high-J$_c$ JJs and compact thin-film MoN$_x$ kinetic inductors instead of geometrical inductors. We present fabrication details and properties of MoN$_x$ films with a wide range of T$_c$, including residual stress, electrical resistivity, critical current, and magnetic field penetration depth λ$_0$. As kinetic inductors, we implemented Mo$_2$N films with T$_c$ about 8 K, λ$_0$ about 0.51 μm, and inductance adjustable in the range from 2 to 8 pH/sq. We also present data on fabrication and electrical characterization of Nb-based self-shunted JJs with AlO$_x$ tunnel barriers and J$_c$ = 0.6 mA/μm$^2$, and with 10-nm thick Si$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$ barriers, with x from 0.03 to 0.15, fabricated on 200-mm wafers by co-sputtering. We demonstrate that the electron transport mechanism in Si$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$ barriers at x < 0.08 is inelastic resonant tunneling via chains of multiple localized states. At larger x, their Josephson characteristics are strongly dependent on x and residual stress in Nb electrodes, and in general are inferior to AlO$_x$ tunnel barriers.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, 51 references. Presented at the 13th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity, EUCAS 2017, 17-21 September 2017, Geneva, Switzerland
Programmability and Heuristics in the User Interface
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computers have already saturated businesses, and an estimated 80% of all salaried workers will work at computers by the year 2000. Computers are also in 34% of all homes in the US, including 38% of all families with children under 18. Increasingly, these computers are used for recreation, education and information gathering, in addition to the more conventional business tasks of word processing, financial calculations and databases. Over eight in ten families planning a PC purchase in the next year cite ``children's educational use'' as the reason for the purchase. [from EDP Weekly, by Computer Age, Vol. 36, no. 41, Oct. 23, 1995. For these an many other statistics about computers, see http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bam/numbers.html.]
Constraint on rho-bar, eta-bar from B to K*pi
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Pirjol, Dan
name: Soni, Amarjit
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linear CKM relation, $\barη= \tanΦ_{3/2}(\barρ-0.24\pm 0.03)$, involving a $1σ$ range for $Φ_{3/2}$, $20^\circ < Φ_{3/2} < 115^\circ$, is obtained from $B^0\to K^*π$ amplitudes measured recently in Dalitz plot analyses of $B^0\to K^+π^-π^0$ and $B^0(t)\to K_Sπ^+π^-$. This relation is consistent within the large error on $Φ_{3/2}$ with other CKM constraints which are unaffected by new $b\to s\bar q q$ operators. Sensitivity of the method to a new physics contribution in the $ΔS=ΔI=1$ amplitude is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. After publication of this paper in Phys. Rev. D 77, 057504 (2008) the results of Ref. [6] were corrected. We update our analysis in a separate addendum
PRODIGY: An Integrated Architecture for Planning and Learning
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Etzioni, Oren
name: Gil, Yolanda
name: Joseph, Robert
name: Knoblock, Craig
name: Minton, Steve
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence has progressed to the point where multiple cognitive capabilities are being integrated into computational architectures, such as SOAR, PRODIGY~ THEO, and ICARUS. This paper reports on the PRODIGY architecture, describing its planning and problem solving capabilities and touching upon its multiple learning methods. Learning in PRODIGY Occurs at all decision points and integration in PRODIGY is at the knowledge level; the learning and reasoning modules produce mutually interpretable knowledge structures. Issues in architectural design are discussed, providing a context to examine the underlying tenets of the PRODIGY architecture.
Pickworthiidae Iredale 1917
Creators: name: Renard, Jacques Le
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Pickworthiidae

description: Family PICKWORTHIIDAE Iredale, 1917
The family name Pickworthiidae remains valid, even though its type genus Pickworthia Iredale, 1917, has been synonymized with Sansonia Jousseaume, 1892 (ICZN 1999: Art. 40.1).
description: Published as part of Renard, Jacques Le & Bouchet, Philippe, 2003, New species and genera of the family Pickworthiidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda), pp. 569-591 in Zoosystema 25 (4) on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391846
Proceedings of the Workshop on Software Engineering Foundations for End-User Programming (SEEUP 2009)
Creators: name: Bass, Len
name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Myers, Brad
name: Smith, Dennis B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Workshop on Software Engineering Foundations for End-User Programming (SEEUP) was held at the 31st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) in Vancouver, British Columbia on May 23, 2009. This workshop discussed end-user programming with a specific focus on the software engineering that is required to make it a more disciplined process, while still hiding the complexities of greater discipline from the end user. Speakers covered how to understand the problems and needs of the real end users of end-user programming. The discussion focused on the software engineering and supporting technology that would have to be in place to address these problems and needs.
Bulk thermodynamics and charge fluctuations at non-vanishing baryon density
Creators: name: Miao, Chuan
name: Schmidt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on bulk thermodynamic quantities as well as net baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations in QCD at non-zero density and temperature obtained from lattice calculations with almost physical quark masses for two values of the lattice cut-off $aT=1/4$ and 1/6 . We show that with our improved p4fa3-action the cut-off effects are under control when using lattices with a temporal extent of 6 or larger and that the contribution to the equation of state, which is due to a finite chemical potential is small for $μ_q/T<1$. Moreover, at vanishing chemical potential, i.e. under conditions almost realized at RHIC and the LHC, quartic fluctuations of net baryon number and strangeness are large in a narrow temperature interval characterizing the transition region from the low to high temperature phase. At non-zero baryon number density, strangeness fluctuations are enhanced and correlated to fluctuations of the net baryon number. If strangeness is furthermore forced to vanish, as it may be the case in systems created in heavy ion collisions, strangeness fluctuations are significantly smaller than baryon number fluctuations.
description: 11 pages, 16 plots. Presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Quantum Grothendieck ring isomorphisms, cluster algebras and Kazhdan-Lusztig algorithm
Creators: name: Hernandez, David
name: Oya, Hironori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish ring isomorphisms between quantum Grothendieck rings of certain remarkable monoidal categories of finite-dimensional representations of quantum affine algebras of types $A_{2n-1}^{(1)}$ and $B_n^{(1)}$. Our proof relies in part on the corresponding quantum cluster algebra structures. Moreover, we prove that our isomorphisms specialize at $t = 1$ to the isomorphisms of (classical) Grothendieck rings obtained recently by Kashiwara, Kim and Oh by other methods. As a consequence, we prove a conjecture formulated by the first author in 2002 : the multiplicities of simple modules in standard modules in the categories above for type $B_n^{(1)}$ are given by the specialization of certain analogues of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials and the coefficients of these polynomials are positive.
description: v1 : 63 pages. v2 : 64 pages. Minor modification. To appear in Adv. Math
Cancer systems biology: exploring cancer-associated genes on cellular networks
Creators: name: Wang, Edwin
name: Lenferink, Anne
name: O'Connor-McCourt, Maureen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genomic alterations lead to cancer complexity and form a major hurdle for a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying oncogenesis. In this review, we describe the recent advances in studying cancer-associated genes from a systems biological point of view. The integration of known cancer genes onto protein and signaling networks reveals the characteristics of cancer genes within networks. This approach shows that cancer genes often function as network hub proteins which are involved in many cellular processes and form focal nodes in the information exchange between many signaling pathways. Literature mining allows constructing gene-gene networks, in which new cancer genes can be identified. The gene expression profiles of cancer cells are used for reconstructing gene regulatory networks. By doing so, the genes, which are involved in the regulation of cancer progression, can be picked up from these networks after which their functions can be further confirmed in the laboratory.
description: More similar papers at http://www.bri.nrc.ca/wang
Probing the single-particle character of rotational states in $^{19}$F using a short-lived isomeric beam
Creators: name: Santiago-Gonzalez, D.
name: Auranen, K.
name: Avila, M. L.
name: Ayangeakaa, A. D.
name: Back, B. B.
name: Bottoni, S.
name: Carpenter, M. P.
name: Chen, J.
name: Deibel, C. M.
name: Hood, A. A.
name: Hoffman, C. R.
name: Janssens, R. V. F.
name: Jiang, C. L.
name: Kay, B. P.
name: Kuvin, S. A.
name: Lauer, A.
name: Schiffer, J. P.
name: Sethi, J.
name: Talwar, R.
name: Wiedenhoever, I.
name: Winkelbauer, J.
name: Zhu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A beam containing a substantial component of both the $J^π=5^+$, $T_{1/2}=162$ ns isomeric state of $^{18}$F and its $1^+$, 109.77-min ground state has been utilized to study members of the ground-state rotational band in $^{19}$F through the neutron transfer reaction $(d$,$p)$ in inverse kinematics. The resulting spectroscopic strengths confirm the single-particle nature of the 13/2$^+$ band-terminating state. The agreement between shell-model calculations, using an interaction constructed within the $sd$ shell, and our experimental results reinforces the idea of a single-particle/collective duality in the descriptions of the structure of atomic nuclei.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0091r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0091r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Die Rolle der Beratung in der gesellschaftlichen Transformation zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit
Creators: name: Möller, Heidi
name: Giernalczyk, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150
subject: 300
subject: 330
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Beratung
subject: Transformation

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Superconductivity-induced macroscopic resonant tunneling
Creators: name: Goorden, M. C.
name: Jacquod, Ph.
name: Weiss, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show analytically and by numerical simulations that the conductance through $π$-biased chaotic Josephson junctions is enhanced by several orders of magnitude in the short-wavelength regime. We identify the mechanism behind this effect as {\it macroscopic resonant tunneling} through a macroscopic number of low-energy quasi-degenerate Andreev levels.
title: Deep 1.1 mm-wavelength imaging of the GOODS-S field by AzTEC/ASTE - I. Source catalogue and number counts
Creators: name: Scott, KS
name: Yun, Min
name: Wilson, GW
name: Austermann, JE
name: Aguilar, E
name: Aretxaga, I
name: Ezawa, H
name: Ferrusca, D
name: Hatsukade, B
name: Hughes, DH
name: Iono, D
name: Giavalisco, M
name: Kawabe, R
name: Kohno, K
name: Mauskopf, PD
name: Oshima, T
name: Perera, TA
name: Rand, J
name: Tamura, Y
name: Tosaki, T
name: Velazquez, M
name: Williams, CC
name: Zeballos, M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: methods: data analysis
subject: surveys
subject: galaxies: evolution
subject: galaxies: high-redshift
subject: galaxies: starburst
subject: submillimetre: galaxies
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16644.x/full
description: We present the first results from a confusion-limited map of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South (GOODS-S) taken with the AzTEC camera on the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment. We imaged a field to a 1σ depth of 0.48–0.73 mJy beam−1, making this one of the deepest blank-field surveys at mm-wavelengths ever achieved. Although by traditional standards our GOODS-S map is extremely confused due to a sea of faint underlying sources, we demonstrate through simulations that our source identification and number counts analyses are robust, and the techniques discussed in this paper are relevant for other deeply confused surveys. We find a total of 41 dusty starburst galaxies with signal-to-noise ratios S/N ≥ 3. 5 within this uniformly covered region, where only two are expected to be false detections, and an additional seven robust source candidates located in the noisier (1σ≈ 1 mJy beam−1) outer region of the map. We derive the 1.1 mm number counts from this field using two different methods: a fluctuation or “P(d)” analysis and a semi-Bayesian technique and find that both methods give consistent results. Our data are well fit by a Schechter function model with . Given the depth of this survey, we put the first tight constraints on the 1.1 mm number counts at S1.1 mm= 0.5 mJy, and we find evidence that the faint end of the number counts at from various SCUBA surveys towards lensing clusters are biased high. In contrast to the 870 μm survey of this field with the LABOCA camera, we find no apparent underdensity of sources compared to previous surveys at 1.1 mm; the estimates of the number counts of SMGs at flux densities >1 mJy determined here are consistent with those measured from the AzTEC/SHADES survey. Additionally, we find a significant number of SMGs not identified in the LABOCA catalogue. We find that in contrast to observations at λ≤ 500 μm, MIPS 24 μm sources do not resolve the total energy density in the cosmic infrared background at 1.1 mm, demonstrating that a population of z≳ 3 dust-obscured galaxies that are unaccounted for at these shorter wavelengths potentially contribute to a large fraction (∼2/3) of the infrared background at 1.1 mm.
Modified Updates for Mirror Descent-Based Methods in Two-Player Zero-Sum Games.
Creators: name: Sivaprakasam Radhakrishnan, Thiruvenkadam
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: In this work, we study reinforcement learning algorithms in the context of the multi-agent setting of two-player zero-sum games. We examine recent advancements in adapting mirror descent as a practical deep reinforcement learning algorithm. Specifically, we study Mirror Descent Policy Optimization and Magnetic Mirror Descent, two theoretically well-motivated algorithms that exhibit strong empirical performance. We propose the incorporation of certain modifications, namely - the Neural Replicator Dynamics, Extragradient updates, and Optimistic Updates into these algorithms to improve their convergence behavior (particularly to induce or speed up last-iterate convergence) in two-player zero-sum games. We evaluate the performance of these algorithms experimentally in tabular normal-form settings and in extensive-form games under function approximation. Through this study, we provide some recommendations for designing multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms and some remarks about future research directions.
Emergence of symmetry from random n-body interactions
Creators: name: Volya, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ensemble with random n-body interactions is investigated in the presence of symmetries. A striking emergence of regularities in spectra, ground state spins and isospins is discovered in both odd and even-particle systems. Various types of correlations from pairing to spectral sequences and correlations across different masses are explored. A search for interpretation is presented.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Substrate Adhesion of a Nongrafted Flexible Polymer in a Cavity
Creators: name: Bachmann, Michael
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a contact density chain-growth study we investigate the solubility-temperature pseudo-phase diagram of a lattice polymer in a cavity with an attractive surface. In addition to the main phases of adsorbed and desorbed conformations we find numerous subphases of collapsed and expanded structures.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
The critical line from imaginary to real baryonic chemical potentials in two-color QCD
Creators: name: Cea, Paolo
name: Cosmai, Leonardo
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Papa, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of analytic continuation from imaginary to real chemical potentials $μ$ is one of the few available techniques to study QCD at finite temperature and baryon density. One of its most appealing applications is the determination of the critical line for small $μ$: we perform a direct test of the validity of the method in this case by studying two-color QCD, where the sign problem is absent. The (pseudo)critical line is found to be analytic around $μ^2 = 0$, but a very large precision would be needed at imaginary $μ$ to correctly predict the location of the critical line at real $μ$.
description: Replaced with the version accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review D1
Astrosansonia Renard & Bouchet 2003, n. gen.
Creators: name: Renard, Jacques Le
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Pickworthiidae
Astrosansonia

description: Genus Astrosansonia n. gen.
“ Astrosansonia ” – Bouchet 1987: figs 141, 142. — Preece 1995: 352. — Bouchet & Le Renard 1998: 740, 741, fig. 15.101F, G. (In none of these cases, the genus name Astrosansonia has been made available [no type species designated, no diagnosis and/or published in a nomenclaturally unavailable work]).
TYPE SPECIES. — Liotia dautzenbergi Bavay, 1917: 112, 113, pl. 3 figs 6-8 (Fig. 1).
ETYMOLOGY. — The name refers to the star-shaped contour of the base.
DESCRIPTION
Shell very small, Liotia -shaped, with planispirally coiled teleoconch. Protoconch mucronate, consisting of 2.5 whorls, protruding almost vertically above teleoconch. Teleoconch with two to three whorls, forming flat spire, with sharply keeled periphery. Shell with star-shaped contour in dorsal view, due to projecting spines of peripheral keel. Base with very broad, open umbilicus lined with elevated rim. Outer part of peristome very oblique, almost parallel to base; outer lip forming broad rim, with quadrate outline.
Radula
The radula of Astrosansonia dautzenbergi (Bavay, 1917) n. comb. (Fig. 1A, B) was extracted and mounted for SEM by A. Warén. It is of generalized taenioglossate type (Caenogastropoda). Its only significant feature is the central tooth, which differs from all known rissoacean central teeth (W. Ponder pers. comm.), and does not allow a conclusive allocation of Pickworthiidae to a superfamily.
REMARKS
Astrosansonia dautzenbergi n. comb. (Fig. 1) is very closely related to A. micraster (Boettger, 1907) n. comb., from the Miocene of Kostej, Rumania. Their slight differences may reflect chronological separation.
In the original description of Liotia micraster, Boettger (1907) compared it with Liotia discoidea Reeve, 1843, with which it shares a very depressed outline and crenulated periphery, as do all other species of Dentarene Iredale, 1929 or Pterarene Sakurai & Habe, 1977. However, Dentarene and Pterarene belong to Vetigastropoda, and are not confamilial with Astrosansonia n. gen. Several other skeneiform taxa, such as Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898 (see, e.g., P. micans (A. Adams, 1850)), resemble Astrosansonia n. gen. by their strongly oblique, double aperture. Within the family Pickworthiidae, the very flat discoidal outline is characteristic of Astrosansonia n. gen.
description: Published as part of Renard, Jacques Le & Bouchet, Philippe, 2003, New species and genera of the family Pickworthiidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda), pp. 569-591 in Zoosystema 25 (4) on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391846
Critical Collapse of Einstein Cluster
Creators: name: Mahajan, Ashutosh
name: Harada, Tomohiro
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe critical phenomena in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of Einstein Cluster. We show analytically that the collapse evolution ends either in formation of a black hole or in dispersal depending on the values of initial parameters which characterize initial density and angular momentum of the collapsing cloud. Near the threshold of black hole formation, we obtain scaling relation for the mass of the black hole and find the critical exponent value to be 3/2. We numerically confirm that there exist wide ranges of initial parameter values around the critical configuration for which the model remains shell-crossing free.
description: Accepted for publication in Prog. Theor. Phys
Procedure Calls Are the Assembly Language of Software Interconnection: Connectors Deserve First-Class Status
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software designers compose systems from components written in some programming language. They regularly describe systems using abstract pat-terns and sophisticated relations among components. However, the configuration tools at their disposal restrict them to composition mechanisms directly supported by the programming language. To remedy this lack of expressiveness, we must elevate the relations among components to first-class entities of the system, entitled to their own specifications and abstractions.
Some remarks on the volume of log varieties
Creators: name: Filipazzi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E99 (Primary) 14J40 (Secondary)

description: In this note, using methods introduced by Hacon, McKernan and Xu, we study the accumulation points of volumes of varieties of log general type. First, we show that, if the set of boundary coefficients $Λ$ is DCC, closed under limits and contains 1, then also the corresponding set of volumes is DCC and closed under limits. Then, we consider the case of $ε$-log canonical varieties, for $0 < ε< 1$. In this situation, we prove that, if $Λ$ is finite, then the corresponding set of volumes is discrete.
description: Fixed some typos (including an inequality in the statement of Theorem 1.3). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.09913
Problems Facing Group Membership Specifications for X-by-Wire Protocols
Creators: name: Latronico, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A guarantee is only as good as its assumptions. Three group membership areas defy firm, practical guarantees: transient faults, reintegration, and large groups. We show why these areas are problematic, discuss current approaches, and illustrate alternative approaches that may lead to a more dependable system. Ultimately, designs should be tested against a comprehensive fault model, and a probabilistic analysis cannot be avoided.
Dark energy due to effective quantum field theory
Creators: name: Maziashvili, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle) horizon. This UV - IR relation naturally defines a space-time grid over a horizon scale. Using the approach for determining of dark energy through the space-time uncertainty relation versus such a space-time grid, we estimate the energy density and pressure of a dark energy defined by this UV - IR relation. Such a dark energy shows up to decay linearly with time and exhibits a negative pressure only recently.
description: 4 pages; Version to appear in PLB
Electroweak phase transitions in multi-Higgs models: the case of Trinification-inspired THDSM
Creators: name: Vieu, Thibault
name: Morais, António P.
name: Pasechnik, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich vacuum structure of multi-Higgs extensions of the Standard Model (SM) may have interesting cosmological implications for the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). As an important example of such class of models, we consider a particularly simple low-energy SM-like limit of a recently proposed Grand-Unified Trinification model with the scalar sector composed of two Higgs doublets and a complex singlet and with a global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ family symmetry. The fermion sector of this model is extended with a family of vector-like quarks which enhances CP violation. With the current study, we aim at exploring the generic vacuum structure and uncovering the features of the EWPT in this model relevant for cosmology. We show the existence of different phase transition patterns providing strong departure from thermal equilibrium. Most of these observations are not specific to the considered model and may generically be expected in other multi-Higgs extensions of the SM.
description: 48 pages, 13 figures