cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eriophorum alpinum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. alpinum X autumnale Vgl. R. Chodat Lit. 1920 und 1926. 3: Val Ferret (nach R. Chodat); Val d'Entremont (desgl.).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Wissen für die große Transformation : Wissenstransfer und gesellschaftliche Wissensprozesse in TRUST
Creators: name: Kanning, Helga
name: Kempa, Daniela
name: Herrmann, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Forschungszentrum TRUST
subject: Wissenstransfer
subject: Wissensprozesse
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Wissenstransfer ist im Forschungszentrum TRUST ein wichtiges Querschnittsthema, das den aktuellen Diskussionsstand der Wissenschaftspolitik aufgreift und zu einem spezifischen Verständnis für die räumliche Transformation von Stadt und Land weiterentwickelt. Wissenschaftlerinnen aus dem Institut für Umweltplanung erläutern am Beispiel eines aktuellen TRUST-Projektes, wie dieses Verständnis von Wissenstransfer in der praktischen Forschungsarbeit umgesetzt wird.
title: ОСНОВНЫЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ИСТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ БЮРОКРАТИИ
Creators: name: Митина, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье анализируются современные научные подходы к изучению истории российского чиновничества.  На основе анализа трудов отечественных ученых определяются наиболее актуальные вопросы и проблемы истории формирования и развития институтов государственной службы периода Российской империи.
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) queenslandicus Smit 1999
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus queenslandicus

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) queenslandicus Smit, 1999
 Material examined. Victoria. 1/0/0, Glenelg River, at crossing with Henty Highway, 37° 0 6.517 S 142° 11.430 E, 16 March 2008. Queensland. 9/16/0, Emu Creek at Clancy’s Camping Area, Benarkin State Forest, 26° 58.334 S 152° 0 9.916 E, 3 November 2005.
 Distribution. Queensland and reported here for the first time from Victoria.
 Remarks. As stated before, specimens from Emu Creek show a large variation in size, males are 583–721 long and 494–583 wide, females are 680–940 long and 575–786 wide. Like A. forpicatoides, males have a small triangular extension on the fork-shaped petiole. The status of A. perplexus Smit, a third species with a green coloured idiosoma and a fork-shaped petiole, has to be evaluated given the large variation in size and shape of A. queenslandicus. Unfortunately I have been unable to reexamine A. perplexus.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2010, Australian Arrenurus (Acari, Hydrachnidia) with the description of eleven new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2541 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196693
title: ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ: СПЕЦИФИКА СУБЪЕКТНОГО СОСТАВА
Creators: name: Нижник, Надежда
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья содержит общую характеристику субъектного состава правоохранительной системы Российской империи, которая на всех этапах своего развития осуществляла защиту публичных и частных интересов, прав и законных интересов индивидуальных и коллективных субъектов права.
Development Of A Software-based Tool For Factory Communication Structure Evaluation In The Context Of Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Park, Yeong-Bae
name: Papke, Lena
name: Nyhuis, Peter
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Factory planning
subject: Factory evaluation
subject: Communication concept
subject: Communication evaluation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The environment of manufacturing companies is constantly changing. Industry 4.0 as an overarching contemporary trend constantly places new demands on production technology. But Industry 4.0 does not only have new requirements to the production technology, but also to the communication in factories. The capacity for innovation and thus the success of companies is significantly influenced by the effective communication between the employees. Therefore, it is necessary that companies systematically adapt their communication structures according to these communication requirements. This paper addresses this aspect, by developing a method and a software-based tool which should allow the mentioned adjustment. The aim is to enable companies in the manufacturing sector to record and evaluate their communication structures at low cost. Furthermore, they should be able to derive effective measures efficiently through the developed method and to use them for their individual needs.
title: Krieg der Sterne. Galaktischer Kannibalismus
Creators: name: Grebel, Eva
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Galaxien und Kannibalismus? Das klingt befremdlich. Dennoch zeigen Galaxien kannibalistisches Verhalten – nach heutigem Wissen handelt es sich dabei sogar um die übliche Methode, mit der Sternsysteme wachsen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 4 (2014): Krieg & Frieden, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Gibbs posterior concentration rates under sub-exponential type losses
Creators: name: Syring, Nicholas
name: Martin, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F15 (Primary) 62G08, 62G20 (Secondary)

description: Bayesian posterior distributions are widely used for inference, but their dependence on a statistical model creates some challenges. In particular, there may be lots of nuisance parameters that require prior distributions and posterior computations, plus a potentially serious risk of model misspecification bias. Gibbs posterior distributions, on the other hand, offer direct, principled, probabilistic inference on quantities of interest through a loss function, not a model-based likelihood. Here we provide simple sufficient conditions for establishing Gibbs posterior concentration rates when the loss function is of a sub-exponential type. We apply these general results in a range of practically relevant examples, including mean regression, quantile regression, and sparse high-dimensional classification. We also apply these techniques in an important problem in medical statistics, namely, estimation of a personalized minimum clinically important difference.
description: 59 pages, 1 figure
title: ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ЗАГОТОВКИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ ДЛЯ СОБСТВЕННЫХ НУЖД В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Оленина, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье анализируется действующее законодательство России в сфере заготовки гражданами древесины. Написание статьи обусловлено необходимостью актуализации совершенствования лесного законодательства России и представляется, что данное исследование поможет уяснить имеющиеся проблемы, связанные с реализацией права общего лесопользования.
title: Kriegswerkzeug. Ernst Jüngers „In Stahlgewittern“
Creators: name: Kiesel, Helmuth
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Kriegsverherrlichung eines begeisterten Soldaten oder dezidierte und damit abschreckende Beschreibung des blutigen Kriegshandwerks? Ernst Jüngers Selbstzeugnis „In Stahlgewittern“, das 1920 erstmals publiziert wurde, ist ebenso umstritten wie berühmt. Die sieben immer wieder überarbeiteten Fassungen des Buches offenbaren Jüngers lebenslange Auseinandersetzung mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg – und seinen sich wandelnden Blick auf das grausame Geschehen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 4 (2014): Krieg & Frieden, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
A comparison of learning rate selection methods in generalized Bayesian inference
Creators: name: Wu, Pei-Shien
name: Martin, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generalized Bayes posterior distributions are formed by putting a fractional power on the likelihood before combining with the prior via Bayes's formula. This fractional power, which is often viewed as a remedy for potential model misspecification bias, is called the learning rate, and a number of data-driven learning rate selection methods have been proposed in the recent literature. Each of these proposals has a different focus, a different target they aim to achieve, which makes them difficult to compare. In this paper, we provide a direct head-to-head comparison of these learning rate selection methods in various misspecified model scenarios, in terms of several relevant metrics, in particular, coverage probability of the generalized Bayes credible regions. In some examples all the methods perform well, while in others the misspecification is too severe to be overcome, but we find that the so-called generalized posterior calibration algorithm tends to outperform the others in terms of credible region coverage probability.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables
Asymptotics of k dimensional spherical integrals and applications
Creators: name: Guionnet, Alice
name: Husson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B20, 60F10

description: In this article, we prove that k-dimensional spherical integrals are asymptotically equivalent to the product of 1-dimensional spherical integrals. This allows us to generalize several large deviations principles in random matrix theory known before only in a one-dimensional case. As examples, we study the universality of the large deviations for k extreme eigenvalues of Wigner matrices (resp. Wishart matrices, resp. matrices with general variance profiles) with sharp sub-Gaussian entries, as well as large deviations principles for extreme eigenvalues of Gaussian Wigner and Wishart matrices with a finite dimensional perturbation.
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) recticaudatus Smit 2002
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus recticaudatus

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) recticaudatus Smit, 2002
 Material examined. Queensland. 13/10/0, Mt. Carbine Dam, Mt. Carbine, 16° 32.019 S 145° 0 7.525 E, 14 October 2005.
 Distribution. Western Australia and Queensland.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2010, Australian Arrenurus (Acari, Hydrachnidia) with the description of eleven new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2541 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196693
Characterization of desulfo-glucosinolate sulfotransferases by sequence- and 3D-structure analysis
Creators: name: Hirschmann, Felix
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Protein structure
subject: sequence analysis
subject: sulfotransferase
subject: Proteinstruktur
subject: Sequenzanalyse
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Characterization and stabilization of a high power fiber amplifier laser
Creators: name: Oppermann, Patrick
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fiber amplifier
subject: single-frequency lasers
subject: advanced LIGO photo diode array
subject: Faser Verstärker
subject: einfrequente Laserquellen
subject: advanced LIGO Photodioden-Array
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Development of a Life Cycle Model for Deep Tech Startups
Creators: name: Schuh, Günther
name: Studerus, Bastian
name: Hämmerle, Carsten
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Startup
subject: Life Cycle
subject: Life Cycle Stages
subject: Deep Tech Startup
subject: Goals
subject: Scaling
subject: Growth
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Startups with a technological focus usually pursue the overarching goal of scaling and establishing themselves as a corporate with a product portfolio as quickly as possible. Deep tech startups in particular identify market niches in which no established players are present and aim to disrupt existing or create new markets with deep technology innovations. In this context, deep tech startups face the challenge of not only developing their organization, but also developing their technology and building a market in parallel. Here, a collaboration with a corporate could be helpful, but, yet often fails due to the insufficient knowledge about life cycle stages and associated goals. To date the goals of deep tech startups in their specific life cycle stages are not precisely formulated in literature. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to develop a life cycle stage model for deep tech startups that enables the explication and pursuit of tangible goals for the individual stages. In the context of a literature review, existing approaches for the description of life cycles of startups as well as goals in the development of organizations are examined. Deficits are then discussed and suitable life cycle stages as well as goal dimensions for the development of a deep tech startup are derived. The life cycle model is based on five distinct development dimensions of startups, and, thereby, enables the derivation of generic goals.
Arrenurus (Truncaturus) indentatus Smit, 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus indentatus

description: Arrenurus (Truncaturus) indentatus n. sp.
(Figs. 14A–C)
 Material examined. Holotype male, Small lake near Diggers Creek, Mt. Kosciuszko NP, New South Wales, Australia, 36° 21.589 S 148° 29.248 E, alt. 1511 m, 5 December 2003 (AMS).
 Diagnosis. Posterior idiosoma margin with a shallow indentation.
 Description. Male: Idiosoma 859 long and 543 wide, greenish, anterior idiosoma margin rounded. Dorsal shield incomplete, 405 wide, dorsal furrow reaching to (or almost to) lateral idiosoma margin. D2 and D3 close to each other. Posterior idiosoma margin with a shallow indentation (Fig. 14A). Setae between D4 and posterior idiosoma margin bifurcated. Cauda indistinctly set off from remainder of idiosoma. Anterior coxae not extending to anterior idiosoma margin. Gonopore 36 long. Genital field straight and broad, extending to lateral idiosoma margin (Fig. 14B). Lengths of PI-PV: 28, 78, 56, 82, 38; PII medially with four setae (Fig. 14C). Lengths of I-leg-4-6: 104, 118, 102. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 144, 164, 166; IV-leg-4 with a long spur with two heavy setae. Legs 1–3 with numerous long setae, but without swimming setae; only fourth legs with numerous true swimming setae.
Female: Unknown.
 Etymology. Named for the indentation of the posterior idiosoma margin.
 Remarks. The new species is close to A. haswelli Cook from Tasmania, but has a longer dorsal furrow extending (almost) to the lateral idiosoma margin and the indentation of the posterior idiosoma margin is shallow (deep in A. haswelli). Both species have a reduced number of swimming setae.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2010, Australian Arrenurus (Acari, Hydrachnidia) with the description of eleven new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2541 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196693
High-pressure lubricity at the meso- and nanoscale
Creators: name: Vanossi, A.
name: Benassi, A.
name: Varini, N.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increase of sliding friction upon increasing load is a classic in the macroscopic world. Here we discuss the possibility that friction rise might sometimes turn into a drop when, at the mesoscale and nanoscale, a confined lubricant film separating crystalline sliders undergoes strong layering and solidification. Under pressure, transitions from N to N-1 layers may imply a change of lateral periodicity of the crystallized lubricant sufficient to alter the matching of crystal structures, influencing the ensuing friction jump. A pressure-induced friction drop may occur as the shear gradient maximum switches from the lubricant middle, marked by strong stick-slip with or without shear melting, to the crystalline slider-lubricant interface, characterized by smooth superlubric sliding. We present high pressure sliding simulations to display examples of frictional drops, suggesting their possible relevance to the local behavior in boundary lubrication.
Logical-qubit operations in an error-detecting surface code
Creators: name: Marques, J. F.
name: Varbanov, B. M.
name: Moreira, M. S.
name: Ali, H.
name: Muthusubramanian, N.
name: Zachariadis, C.
name: Battistel, F.
name: Beekman, M.
name: Haider, N.
name: Vlothuizen, W.
name: Bruno, A.
name: Terhal, B. M.
name: DiCarlo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a suite of logical operations on a distance-two logical qubit stabilized using repeated error detection cycles. Logical operations include initialization into arbitrary states, measurement in the cardinal bases of the Bloch sphere, and a universal set of single-qubit gates. For each type of operation, we observe higher performance for fault-tolerant variants over non-fault-tolerant variants, and quantify the difference through detailed characterization. In particular, we demonstrate process tomography of logical gates, using the notion of a logical Pauli transfer matrix. This integration of high-fidelity logical operations with a scalable scheme for repeated stabilization is a milestone on the road to quantum error correction with higher-distance superconducting surface codes.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
title: Völker des Buches. Abgrenzung und Austausch im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Jaspert, Nikolas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Das Mittelalter war eine Zeit, in der Andersgläubige – überhaupt andere – von herrschenden Religionen streng ausgegrenzt wurden. So zumindest lautet die gängige Meinung. Bei genauerem Hinsehen jedoch zeigt sich, dass die Gesellschaften des Mittelalters nicht nur viel bunter waren als oftmals angenommen, sondern mitunter auch weitaus durchlässiger.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 5 (2014): Draußen & Drinnen, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
title: Dabei sein ist alles? Die vielen Gesichter Europas
Creators: name: Müller-Graff, Peter-Christian
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Die Europäische Union ist das Sinnbild für das Bestreben der Völker des Abendlandes, enger zusammenzuwachsen. Doch nicht alle Staaten Europas können oder wollen Mitglied der EU sein – und nicht alle Mitgliedstaaten der EU können oder wollen den Integrationsschritten in allen Belangen folgen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 5 (2014): Draußen & Drinnen, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Defining the Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprise
Creators: name: Schuh, Günther
name: Scheuer, Thomas
name: Padovano, Riley Colleen
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprise
subject: Intelligent Enterprise
subject: Manufacturing Enterprise
subject: Data Technologies
subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Content Analysis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Manufacturing enterprises encounter pressure to digitalize and increase their intelligence as their environments demand increased productivity and agility. Based on existing research on intelligent enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, and data technologies, developing the definition of an intelligent manufacturing enterprise is required. Current research lacks historically derived definitions of these dynamic fields, as well as a model of their overlap. An explanatory model is proposed to define the intelligent manufacturing enterprise, its characteristics, and the capabilities needed to become such an enterprise. This model is derived through qualitative and quantitative methods utilizing content analysis. This paper describes the content analysis methodology as well as the derived definition of the intelligent manufacturing enterprise.
Comparing charities
Creators: name: Feldman, Gilad
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: altruism
subject: charitable giving
subject: charity
subject: comparing charities
subject: decision making
subject: effective altruism

description: Please see "Pre-registration" folder for all hypotheses with analysis code on simulated random data.
title: Verschlossene Vergangenheit. Tropfsteine als Klimaarchive
Creators: name: Aeschbach-Hertig, Werner
name: Kluge, Tobias
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Das Klima der Vergangenheit hinterlässt Spuren im Innern von Objekten, die als Klimaarchive genutzt werden können. Ein Beispiel sind Tropfsteine: Langsam und geschützt wachsen sie über die Jahrhunderte hinweg in Höhlen und schließen dabei Informationen der Außenwelt in sich ein. Heidelberger Wissenschaftler haben Methoden entwickelt, um die im Stein verschlossenen Klimazeugnisse zu lesen. Was die Tropfsteine von vergangenen Zeiten berichten, lässt auch unser heutiges Klima besser verstehen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 5 (2014): Draußen & Drinnen, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
title: Blick in unser Erbgut. An der Grenze des Wissens
Creators: name: Kirchhof, Paul
name: Tanner, Klaus
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Die Methoden zur Analyse des menschlichen Erbguts werden ständig verbessert. Sie ermöglichen es Forschern, Veränderungen im Genom zu identifizieren, die für das Entstehen von Krankheiten verantwortlich sind. Die genetischen Informationen indes sind so weitreichend, dass sie unser Verständnis von „Krankheit“ und „Gesundheit“ revolutionieren und zu Kontroversen um den verantwortlichen Umgang mit den neuen technischen Möglichkeiten führen. Heidelberger Wissenschaftler haben es sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die rechtlichen und ethischen Probleme der Genomforschung zu analysieren und praktikable Vorschläge für ihre klinische Anwendung zu entwickeln.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Open-Access-Zeitschriften: Schluss mit Paywalls
Creators: name: Schmeja, Stefan
Publisher: name: Leipzig : HTWK Leipzig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: open access
subject: journals
subject: scholarly publishing
subject: Open Access
subject: Zeitschriften
subject: wissenschaftliches Publikationswesen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschriften sind traditionell sehr teuer und für viele nicht zugänglich. Seit rund 20 Jahren versucht die Open-Access-Bewegung, wissenschaftliche Publikationen für alle kostenlos zugänglich und nachnutzbar zu machen. Rund 50 Prozent der Zeitschriftenartikel des Jahres 2020 sind durch Veröffentlichung in einer Open-Access-Zeitschrift oder auf anderem Weg frei verfügbar.
Quantum Phase Estimation with an Arbitrary Number of Qubits
Creators: name: Chiang, Chen-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the great difficulty in scalability, quantum computers are limited in the number of qubits during the early stages of the quantum computing regime. In addition to the required qubits for storing the corresponding eigenvector, suppose we have additional k qubits available. Given such a constraint k, we propose an approach for the phase estimation for an eigenphase of exactly n-bit precision. This approach adopts the standard recursive circuit for quantum Fourier transform (QFT) and adopts classical bits to implement such a task. Our algorithm has the complexity of O(n \log k), instead of O(n^2) in the conventional QFT, in terms of the total invocation of rotation gates. We also design a scheme to implement the factorization algorithm by using k available qubits via either the continued fractions approach or the simultaneous diophantine approximation.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Der stille Hunger. Nachhaltig gegen Mangelernährung
Creators: name: Gabrysch, Sabine
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Zwei Milliarden Menschen leiden weltweit an Mangelernährung: Sie hungern nicht offensichtlich, sind aber aufgrund einer extrem einseitigen Ernährung nur ungenügend mit lebenswichtigen Nährstoffen versorgt. Die Folgen für die Gesundheit sind schwerwiegend, vor allem für Kinder. Landwirtschaftliche Programme, die Frauen dazu befähigen, sich und ihre Kinder besser zu ernähren, könnten die Situation nachhaltig ändern. Eine Heidelberger Studie prüft die Effektivität eines solchen Programms in Bangladesch.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Ubiquitous HealthCare in Wireless Body Area Networks - A Survey
Creators: name: Javaid, N.
name: Khan, N. A.
name: Shakir, M.
name: Khan, M. A.
name: Bouk, S. H.
name: Khan, Z. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in wireless communication, system on chip and low power sensor nodes allowed realization of Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). WBAN comprised of tiny sensors, which collect information of patient's vital signs and provide a real time feedback. In addition, WBAN also supports many applications including Ubiquitous HealthCare (UHC), entertainment, gaming, military, etc. UHC is required by elderly people to facilitate them with instant monitoring anywhere they move around. In this paper, different standards used in WBAN were also discussed briefly. Path loss in WBAN and its impact on communication was presented with the help of simulations, which were performed for different models of In-Body communication and different factors (such as, attenuation, frequency, distance etc) influencing path loss in On-Body communications.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.2240
Best Practice and Defnitions of Knowledge and Computing
Creators: name: Rückemann, Claus-Peter
name: Hülsmann, Friedrich
name: Gersbeck-Schierholz, Birgit
name: Skurowski, Przemyslaw
name: Staniszewski, Michal
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Knowledge
subject: Computing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Post-Summit Results of the Delegates' Summit, September 23, 2015, The Fifth Symposium on Advanced Computation and Information in Natural and Applied Sciences (SACINAS) at The 13th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICNAAM), September 23-29, 2015, Rhodes, Greece
Decomposition of Clifford Gates
Creators: name: Pllaha, Tefjol
name: Volanto, Kalle
name: Tirkkonen, Olav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In fault-tolerant quantum computation and quantum error-correction one is interested on Pauli matrices that commute with a circuit/unitary. We provide a fast algorithm that decomposes any Clifford gate as a $\textit{minimal}$ product of Clifford transvections. The algorithm can be directly used for finding all Pauli matrices that commute with any given Clifford gate. To achieve this goal, we exploit the structure of the symplectic group with a novel graphical approach.
PERTEMUAN 11_14 NOVEMBER 2023_ AKUNTANSI UNTUK PENJUALAN  ANGSURAN BARANG DAGANGAN_AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN LANJUTAN 1 _UNIGRES
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)
mahasiswa mampu mehami Akuntansi untuk penjualan angsuran barang dagangan adalah proses pencatatan dan pelaporan transaksi penjualan barang dagangan yang dilakukan dengan skema pembayaran angsuran. Dalam konteks ini, barang dagangan dijual kepada pelanggan, namun pembayaran tidak dilakukan secara tunai atau penuh pada saat transaksi. Sebaliknya, pembayaran dilakukan dalam beberapa cicilan atau angsuran sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah ditetapkan.
Berikut adalah langkah-langkah umum dalam akuntansi untuk penjualan angsuran barang dagangan:
Pencatatan Penjualan: Ketika barang dagangan dijual dengan skema angsuran, perusahaan mencatat penjualan tersebut. Pencatatan ini mencakup informasi seperti jumlah penjualan, harga barang, dan syarat-syarat pembayaran angsuran.
Penyusutan Nilai Barang Dagangan: Perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan kemungkinan risiko penjualan angsuran, seperti risiko pembayaran yang tidak lancar. Oleh karena itu, mungkin diperlukan penyusutan nilai barang dagangan untuk mencerminkan risiko tersebut.
Pencatatan Pendapatan: Pendapatan dari penjualan angsuran dicatat seiring dengan pembayaran angsuran yang diterima dari pelanggan. Pencatatan ini dapat dilakukan setiap kali pelanggan membayar angsuran atau pada periode tertentu.
Pencatatan Beban Bunga: Jika terdapat unsur bunga dalam skema angsuran, perusahaan perlu mencatat beban bunga yang timbul akibat pembiayaan penjualan tersebut.
Pemantauan Pembayaran: Perusahaan perlu memantau pembayaran angsuran yang diterima dan mencocokkannya dengan catatan penjualan dan pembayaran yang seharusnya.
Penyesuaian Akhir Tahun: Pada akhir tahun, perusahaan dapat melakukan penyesuaian akhir tahun terhadap penjualan angsuran dan melaporkan jumlah yang masih harus diterima atau yang dianggap tidak dapat dipungut.
Penting untuk mencatat dengan akurat setiap transaksi penjualan angsuran agar laporan keuangan perusahaan mencerminkan kondisi keuangan yang sebenarnya. Proses ini juga membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola risiko pembayaran dan memastikan ketersediaan informasi yang diperlukan untuk pengambilan keputusan.
Monotonic Alpha-divergence Minimisation for Variational Inference
Creators: name: Daudel, Kamélia
name: Douc, Randal
name: Roueff, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce a novel family of iterative algorithms which carry out $α$-divergence minimisation in a Variational Inference context. They do so by ensuring a systematic decrease at each step in the $α$-divergence between the variational and the posterior distributions. In its most general form, the variational distribution is a mixture model and our framework allows us to simultaneously optimise the weights and components parameters of this mixture model. Our approach permits us to build on various methods previously proposed for $α$-divergence minimisation such as Gradient or Power Descent schemes and we also shed a new light on an integrated Expectation Maximization algorithm. Lastly, we provide empirical evidence that our methodology yields improved results on several multimodal target distributions and on a real data example.
Characterization of a thermosensitive ribonucleotide reductase mutant derived from Corynebacterium ammoniagenes ATCC 6872 and its use in the production of nucleotides
Creators: name: Elhariry, Hesham
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Corynebacterium ammoniagenes
subject: manganese-ribonucleotide reductase
subject: cell cycle
subject: limited elongation
subject: scanning electron microscopy
subject: 5'-IMP
subject: NAD
subject: flavor enhancer
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Gamow peak approximation near strong resonances
Creators: name: Kimura, Sachie
name: Bonasera, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the most effective energy range for charged particle induced reactions in a plasma environment at a given plasma temperature. The correspondence between the plasma temperature and the most effective energy should be modified from the one given by the Gamow peak energy, in the presence of a significant incident-energy dependence in the astrophysical S-factor as in the case of resonant reactions. The suggested modification of the effective energy range is important not only in thermonuclear reactions at high temperature in the stellar environment, e.g., in advanced burning stages of massive stars and in explosive stellar environment, as it has been already claimed, but also in the application of the nuclear reactions driven by ultra-intense laser pulse irradiations.
Characterization of sulfotransferase proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Klein, Marion
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Arabidopsis thaliana
subject: function analysis
subject: GFP
subject: glucosinolate
subject: sulfotransferases
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Nanosecond machine learning event classification with boosted decision trees in FPGA for high energy physics
Creators: name: Hong, Tae Min
name: Carlson, Benjamin
name: Eubanks, Brandon
name: Racz, Stephen
name: Roche, Stephen
name: Stelzer, Joerg
name: Stumpp, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel implementation of classification using the machine learning / artificial intelligence method called boosted decision trees (BDT) on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The firmware implementation of binary classification requiring 100 training trees with a maximum depth of 4 using four input variables gives a latency value of about 10 ns, independent of the clock speed from 100 to 320 MHz in our setup. The low timing values are achieved by restructuring the BDT layout and reconfiguring its parameters. The FPGA resource utilization is also kept low at a range from 0.01% to 0.2% in our setup. A software package called fwXmachina achieves this implementation. Our intended user is an expert of custom electronics-based trigger systems in high energy physics experiments or anyone that needs decisions at the lowest latency values for real-time event classification. Two problems from high energy physics are considered, in the separation of electrons vs. photons and in the selection of vector boson fusion-produced Higgs bosons vs. the rejection of the multijet processes.
description: 66 pages, 27 figures, 13 tables, JINST version
Cosmological horizon entropy and generalised second law for flat Friedmann Universe
Creators: name: Mathew, Titus K
name: R, Aiswarya
name: Soman, Vidya K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the generalized second law (GSL) and the constraints imposed by it for two types of Friedmann universes. The first one is the Friedmann universe with radiation and a positive cosmological constant, and the second one consists of non-relativistic matter and a positive cosmological constant. The time evolution of the event horizon entropy and the entropy of the contents within the horizon are analyses in an analytical way by obtaining the Hubble parameter. It is shown that the GSL constraint the temperature of both the radiation and matter of the Friedmann universe. It is also shown that, even though the net entropy of the radiation (or matter) is decreasing at sufficiently large times as the universe expand, it exhibit an increase during the early times when universe is decelerating. That is the entropy of the radiation within the comoving volume is decreasing only when the universe has got an event horizon.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
3D-printed micro bubble column reactor with integrated microsensors for biotechnological applications: From design to evaluation
Creators: name: Frey, Lasse Jannis
name: Vorländer, David
name: Ostsieker, Hendrik
name: Rasch, Detlev
name: Lohse, Jan-Luca
name: Breitfeld, Maximilian
name: Grosch, Jan-Hendrik
name: Wehinger, Gregor D.
name: Bahnemann, Janina
name: Krull, Rainer
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Saccharomyces-Cerevisiae
subject: Oxygen-Transfer
subject: Mass-Transfer
subject: Growth
subject: Glucose
subject: System
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: With the technological advances in 3D printing technology, which are associated with ever-increasing printing resolution, additive manufacturing is now increasingly being used for rapid manufacturing of complex devices including microsystems development for laboratory applications. Personalized experimental devices or entire bioreactors of high complexity can be manufactured within few hours from start to finish. This study presents a customized 3D-printed micro bubble column reactor (3D-µBCR), which can be used for the cultivation of microorganisms (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and allows online-monitoring of process parameters through integrated microsensor technology. The modular 3D-µBCR achieves rapid homogenization in less than 1 s and high oxygen transfer with kLa values up to 788 h−1 and is able to monitor biomass, pH, and DOT in the fluid phase, as well as CO2 and O2 in the gas phase. By extensive comparison of different reactor designs, the influence of the geometry on the resulting hydrodynamics was investigated. In order to quantify local flow patterns in the fluid, a three-dimensional and transient multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamics model was successfully developed and applied. The presented 3D-µBCR shows enormous potential for experimental parallelization and enables a high level of flexibility in reactor design, which can support versatile process development. © 2021, The Author(s).
ГЕМАТОЛОГИЯ КРОВИ ЕНОТОВИДНОЙ СОБАКИ В ПРИРОДНО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ КИРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: raccoon dog
red blood cells
platelets
white blood cells
blood
енотовидная собака
эритроциты
тромбоциты
лейкоциты
кровь

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 6 (34) 2023
Characterization of clathrin heavy chain 22 in epithelial and skeletal muscle cells
Creators: name: Esk, Peter-Christopher
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Clathrin
subject: membrane traffic
subject: endosome
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Arrenurus (Truncaturus) novaecambricus Smit, 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus novaecambricus

description: Arrenurus (Truncaturus) novaecambricus n. sp.
(Figs. 15A–D)
 Material examined. Holotype male, Small lake near Diggers Creek, Mt. Kosciuszko NP, New South Wales, Australia, 36° 21.589 S 148° 29.248 E, alt. 1511 m a.s.l., 5 December 2003 (AMS). Paratypes: 1/5/0 (AMS), 1/4/0 (ZMAN), same data as holotype.
 Diagnosis. Idiosoma of male little modified, without cauda or particular appendages.
 Description. Male: Idiosoma yellowish brown, 907 (850–871) long and 713 (697) wide. Idiosoma little modified, anterior margin rounded to slightly indented, posteriorly with a shallow indentation (Fig. 15A). Dorsal shield incomplete, 543 (535–543) wide. Anterior coxal plates not extending to anterior idiosoma margin. Gonopore 62 long. Genital field 421 wide, genital plates short and broad, slightly curved (Fig. 15B). Lengths of PI-PV: 38, 96, 80, 90, 40. PII medially with three setae, PIV stocky (Fig. 15C). Lengths of I-leg-4- 6: 158, 158, 194; I-leg-6 with numerous thin, long setae. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 142, 170, 170. IV-leg-4 without spur, third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae.
Female: Idiosoma 1094 (1037–1166) long and 879 (867–932) wide, anteriorly straight, posteriorly without posterolateral corners, in some specimens slightly truncated posteriorly. Idiosoma colour as in male. Dorsal shield complete, 851 (810–903) long and 692 (680–770) wide. Medial margin of third+ fourth coxal plates slightly sloping, medial distance of third + fourth coxal plates longer than one genital valve. Medial margin of fourth coxal plates a little bit longer than medial margin of third coxal plates. Gonopore 134 long and 144 wide. Genital field 445 wide, genital plates short and broad, sloping posteriorly (Fig. 15D). Lengths of PI-PV: 40, 88, 72, 96, 50; palp as in male. Lengths of I-leg-4-6: 150, 146, 142. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 190, 194, 194. Third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae.
 Etymology. Named after the state of the type locality, New (South) Wales.
 Remarks. Previously only three species of the subgenus Truncaturus were known from Australia. The new species is somewhat similar to A. tasmanicus Lundblad, but the latter species is smaller and has a more elongate idiosoma. Arrenurus novaehollandiae Lundblad is much smaller (around 640), and has the posterior idiosoma margin with three shallow indentations. Arrenurus haswelli Cook and A. indentatus n. sp. have the posterior margin with a median cleft.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2010, Australian Arrenurus (Acari, Hydrachnidia) with the description of eleven new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2541 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196693
Dating medieval English charters
Creators: name: Tilahun, Gelila
name: Feuerverger, Andrey
name: Gervers, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deeds, or charters, dealing with property rights, provide a continuous documentation which can be used by historians to study the evolution of social, economic and political changes. This study is concerned with charters (written in Latin) dating from the tenth through early fourteenth centuries in England. Of these, at least one million were left undated, largely due to administrative changes introduced by William the Conqueror in 1066. Correctly dating such charters is of vital importance in the study of English medieval history. This paper is concerned with computer-automated statistical methods for dating such document collections, with the goal of reducing the considerable efforts required to date them manually and of improving the accuracy of assigned dates. Proposed methods are based on such data as the variation over time of word and phrase usage, and on measures of distance between documents. The extensive (and dated) Documents of Early England Data Set (DEEDS) maintained at the University of Toronto was used for this purpose.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS566 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
An optimized GC-IMS system with significantly increased sensitivity
Creators: name: Kirk, Ansgar T.
name: Kueddelsmann, Maximilian J.
name: Zimmermann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Ion mobility spectrometers are extremely fast and sensitive trace gas detectors, but when analyzing complex mixtures, they suffer from disadvantages associated with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI). This ionization is however necessary for achieving outstanding sensitivity. Thus, for applications requiring the analyses of complex mixtures, a pre-separation e.g. by gas chromatography is required. Here, we present important design considerations for GC-IMS systems. On the one hand, when optimizing the gas chromatograph it is necessary to consider the volume inside the ionization region of the ion mobility spectrometer. This can be accurately represented by adding an additional term to the Golay equation, allowing choosing correct column dimensions and gas flows. On the other hand, when pre-separation is applied, the ion mobility spectrometer just needs to separate co-eluting species and product ions from reactant ions. Thus, a modest resolving power may be sufficient. However, as the eluted analytes are only present for a few seconds, achieving low limits of detection during extremely short averaging times becomes crucial. In fact, extremely high sensitivities that are not practical with a direct inlet due to the very limited dynamic range in IMS become feasible with GC pre-separation. Thus, for our optimized GC-IMS, we optimized our standard IMS with Rp = 100 for significantly increased sensitivity, being able to achieve limits of detections for a measuring time of just one second in the single digit pptv-range and even sub-pptv-range for some compounds.
Optimal bidding in hourly and quarter-hourly electricity price auctions: trading large volumes of power with market impact and transaction costs
Creators: name: Narajewski, Michał
name: Ziel, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the question of how much to bid to maximize the profit when trading in two electricity markets: the hourly Day-Ahead Auction and the quarter-hourly Intraday Auction. For optimal coordinated bidding many price scenarios are examined, the own non-linear market impact is estimated by considering empirical supply and demand curves, and a number of trading strategies is used. Additionally, we provide theoretical results for risk neutral agents. The application study is conducted using the German market data, but the presented methods can be easily utilized with other two consecutive auctions. This paper contributes to the existing literature by evaluating the costs of electricity trading, i.e. the price impact and the transaction costs. The empirical results for the German EPEX market show that it is far more profitable to minimize the price impact rather than maximize the arbitrage.