cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of Can serum autoantibodies be a potential early detection biomarker for breast cancer in women? A diagnostic test accuracy review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kathrikolly, Thejas
name: Nair, Sreekumaran N.
name: Mathew, Aju
name: Saxena, Prakash P. U.
name: Nair, Suma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Summary ROC (SROC) curves of autoantibodies.
title: Towards the Expert Governance: Social Scientific Expertise and the Socialist State in Czechoslovakia, 1950s-1980s
Creators: name: Sommer, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 2;
  Pages: 138-157; ISSN: 2521-0947
Leopoldius erostratus Rondani 1843
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Leopoldius
Leopoldius erostratus

description: Leopoldius erostratus Rondani, 1843
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1843d: 35.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus sub-apenninis ditionis Parmensis [Parmese sub-Apennine hills (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (MZUF: Box 8): Brachyglossum [sic!] Rnd. / erostratum [sic!] Rnd., 1 ♂ / 375; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (one male and the female pinned together) (MZUF: Box 8): Brachyglossum [sic!] Rnd. / erostratum [sic!] Rnd. ♀ / 375; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box B): Brachyglossum [sic!] R. erostratum [sic!] R., 133, ♂, Apenn. [= Apennines] / 393 133; 1 specimen, syntype (sex not determinable) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Brachiglossum Rnd. erostratum R. Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 4, posiz. E-3 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♀, syntype (MZUB: Box 323): Leopoldius erostratum [sic!] Rond., ex a. parmensi / erostratum [sic!] Rndn, ♀, Parma.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Leopoldius signatus (Wiedemann in Meigen, 1824) (Chvála & Smith 1988: 247, Rivosecchi & Scaramozzino 1995: 2, Stuke 2017: 59).
REMARKS: Rondani (1843d: 35) described both sexes of Leopoldius erostratus without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length. Stuke (2017: 59) reported the syntype series of six specimens in the MZUF as being comprised of five males and one female. We found six syntypes in the MZUF, one syntype in the MSNC and one syntype in the MZUB.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Quantitative Alexandrov theorem and asymptotic behavior of the volume preserving mean curvature flow
Creators: name: Julin, Vesa
name: Niinikoski, Joonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J93, 53C44, 53C45

description: We prove a new quantitative version of the Alexandrov theorem which states that if the mean curvature of a regular set in R^{n+1} is close to a constant in L^{n}-sense, then the set is close to a union of disjoint balls with respect to the Hausdorff distance. This result is more general than the previous quantifications of the Alexandrov theorem and using it we are able to show that in R^2 and R^3 a weak solution of the volume preserving mean curvature flow starting from a set of finite perimeter asymptotically convergences to a disjoint union of equisize balls, up to possible translations. Here by weak solution we mean a flat flow, obtained via the minimizing movements scheme.
The Women Who Watched the Waves: The Women’s Air Raid Defense Organisation in World War II Hawaii
Creators: name: Miller, Sarah-Louise
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, a small group of women in Honolulu formed the WARD, the Women’s Air Raid Defense organisation. The WARD by working with the US military and dedicating itself to the aerial defence of the Hawaiian Islands released men for combat duty in the Pacific. Using primary source material held by the War Depository Archives at the University of Hawaii, this note seeks to highlight this largely unknown organisation and examine the contributions of American and Hawaiian women to the military defence of Hawaii – an aspect of American history that has been all-but-forgotten.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Tectonic Implications of Paleomagnetic Results from Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica
Creators: name: DiVenere, Victor J.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Dalziel, Ian W. D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geomorphology

description: Many questions have not been satisfactorily answered regarding the geologic history and tectonic motions of the crustal blocks that make up West Antarctica. Most previous work in West Antarctica was concentrated in the Antarctic Peninsula, Thurston Island, and Ellsworth-Whitmore Mountains blocks. The Marie Byrd Land crustal block is a key element in several important problems but its history was the most poorly known. This study is a reassessment of the motions of the west antarctic crustal blocks resulting from the Jurassic and Cretaceous breakup of Gondwanaland as implied by paleomagnetic results from Marie Byrd Land.
55 Detours with which Parkinson patients bypass freezing (Poster)
Creators: name: Noordegraaf, Marina
name: Nonnekes, Jorik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Parkinson's
Freezing
Gait

description: A visualisation of 55 detours with which Parkinson patients bypass freezing, made by Marina Noordegraaf and dr. Jorik Nonnekes. Based on the overview and classification of the many available compensation strategies for freezing in Parkinson's which appeared in JAMA Neurol: Nonnekes J, Růžička E, Nieuwboer A, Hallett M, Fasano A, Bloem BR. Compensation Strategies for Gait Impairments in Parkinson Disease: A Review. JAMA Neurol. Published online March 25, 2019, 76(6):718–725. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.0033 (The author version of the article is available here https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331995733_Compensation_Strategies_for_Gait_Impairments_in_Parkinson_Disease_A_Review) The poster can be downloaded in: English Dutch (Nederlands) Czech (translated and edited by Ota Gál, MA, PhD. Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague)
The Technological Need: Abel & Dewar’s Primary Motive for Inventing Cordite in 1889
Creators: name: Bergman, Yoel
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: By the 1880s, smokeless military propellants greatly outperformed traditional black gun powders, as first shown in France in late 1884. In early 1889, the British version of a smokeless propellant for the military, Cordite, was developed by Sir Frederick Abel, a renowned War Office chemist and by Professor James Dewar from the University of Cambridge. They tested Alfred Nobel’s 1888 British patented smokeless Ballistite but rejected it for a major flaw, while upgrading it to obtain Cordite in 1889. At first glance, the motive for rejecting Ballistite might be seen as driven by personal profit, but considerations of monetary gain, were actually of secondary importance. Abel and Dewar’s primary motive for rejection was technical and was ultimately proven valid: Nobel made major corrections to his Ballistite patents including his correction of the flaw Dewar and Abel had noted.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Dejavu: An Accurate Energy-Efficient Outdoor Localization System
Creators: name: Aly, Heba
name: Youssef, Moustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Dejavu, a system that uses standard cell-phone sensors to provide accurate and energy-efficient outdoor localization suitable for car navigation. Our analysis shows that different road landmarks have a unique signature on cell-phone sensors; For example, going inside tunnels, moving over bumps, going up a bridge, and even potholes all affect the inertial sensors on the phone in a unique pattern. Dejavu employs a dead-reckoning localization approach and leverages these road landmarks, among other automatically discovered abundant virtual landmarks, to reset the accumulated error and achieve accurate localization. To maintain a low energy profile, Dejavu uses only energy-efficient sensors or sensors that are already running for other purposes. We present the design of Dejavu and how it leverages crowd-sourcing to automatically learn virtual landmarks and their locations. Our evaluation results from implementation on different android devices in both city and highway driving show that Dejavu can localize cell phones to within 8.4m median error in city roads and 16.6m on highways. Moreover, compared to GPS and other state-of-the-art systems, Dejavu can extend the battery lifetime by 347%, achieving even better localization results than GPS in the more challenging in-city driving conditions.
The Evolution of Czechoslovak Defence Planning, 1918-1992
Creators: name: Polnar, Stanislav
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: Throughout its existence (1918–1992), Czechoslovakia had to fight to maintain its state sovereignty and independence. This struggle owed much to its geographical location in the heart of Europe, where the superpower interests of the main actors in global politics regularly clashed. As a rule, Czechoslovak operational plans did not reflect national interests. Nor did war plans, in many cases, correspond to real Czechoslovak economic and military capabilities, and the often offensive nature of such plans is somewhat surprising. On the other hand, the content of operational documents does reveal many features specific to Czechoslovakia – considerations regarding the shape of the state territory, the small depth of defence, and the factor of the German presence. Despite these strong foreign influences, Czechoslovak war plans still express a wealth of domestic military thought and military science.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
An invitation to the principal series
Creators: name: Anous, Tarek
name: Skulte, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar unitary representations of the isometry group of $d$-dimensional de Sitter space $SO(1,d)$ are labeled by their conformal weights $Δ$. A salient feature of de Sitter space is that scalar fields with sufficiently large mass compared to the de Sitter scale $1/\ell$ have complex conformal weights, and physical modes of these fields fall into the unitary continuous principal series representation of $SO(1,d)$. Our goal is to study these representations in $d=2$, where the relevant group is $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$. We show that the generators of the isometry group of dS$_2$ acting on a massive scalar field reproduce the quantum mechanical model introduced by de Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan (DFF) in the early/late time limit. Motivated by the ambient dS$_2$ construction, we review in detail how the DFF model must be altered in order to accommodate the principal series representation. We point out a difficulty in writing down a classical Lagrangian for this model, whereas the canonical Hamiltonian formulation avoids any problem. We speculate on the meaning of the various de Sitter invariant vacua from the point of view of this toy model and discuss some potential generalizations.
description: 28 pages, v2 reference added and typos fixed, v3 typos fixed in section 5.4
Myopa polystigma Rondani 1857
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Myopa
Myopa polystigma

description: Myopa polystigma Rondani, 1857
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1857: 244 (key), 247 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Parmae [Parma (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (MZUF: Box 8): Myopa Fab. / polystigma Rnd. / 419.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Chvála & Smith 1988: 264, Rivosecchi & Scaramozzino 1995: 3, Stuke 2017: 164).
REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 247) described Myopa polystigma, from a single specimen without specifying its sex: “ characteres isti, quamvis in unico exemplari Parmae capto observati [these characters observed, although in a single specimen collected in Parma]”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Spin rectification induced by dynamical Hanle effect
Creators: name: Sakimura, Hiroto
name: Matsumoto, Takahiko
name: Ando, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic response of spin accumulation to a time-dependent magnetic field has been investigated in a ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic bilayer under ferromagnetic resonance. In this system, magnetization precession driven by a microwave generates direct-current (dc) and alternate-current (ac) spin accumulation in the nonmagnetic layer by the spin pumping. The ac spin accumulation is coupled with the microwave magnetic field through a dynamical Hanle spin precession, giving rise to rectified spin accumulation comparable with the dc spin accumulation directly generated by the spin pumping.
description: Accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters
Hinweise für COVID-19 Prozesse im Flugverkehr
Creators: name: Götsch, Udo
name: Göbels, Klaus
name: Ippisch, Siegfried
name: Dirksen-Fischer, Martin
name: Boldt, Matthias
name: Ehlers, Lena
name: An Der Heiden, Maria
name: Schöll, Meike
name: Rexroth, Ute
name: Scharte, Marion
name: Kolenbrander, Anne
name: Jakubowski, Elke
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: IGV
subject: Flugverkehr
subject: COVID-19
subject: Infektionsschutz
subject: Screening
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Nachdem der internationale Flugverkehr im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie im Frühjahr 2020 stark eingeschränkt war, hat er seit Mitte Juni 2020 wieder zugenommen. Die EASA und das ECDC haben dazu eine Empfehlung: „COVID-19 Aviation Health Safety Protocol“ veröffentlicht. Seit Januar 2020 tauscht sich in Deutschland eine informelle Arbeitsgruppe (AG) zu COVID-19-Fragen mit Bezug zum Flugverkehr aus. An dieser informellen AG sind auf lokaler und Länderebene die für die nach den IGV benannten Flughäfen zuständigen Gesundheitsbehörden und auf Bundesebene das RKI beteiligt. Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 29/2029 werden die besonders wichtigen Hinweise aus Sicht der AG in Bezug auf COVID-19-Prozesse im Flugverkehr genannt.
‘The Staff College candidates are not right yet’: The Importance of Nomination to British Army Staff College Entry, 1919-1939
Creators: name: Farquharson, Iain
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: Between 1919 and 1939, entry to the British Army Staff College was via a dual process of competitive examination or nomination by a panel of senior officers. Recent historiography has scorned the latter, arguing that by allowing entry to the less academically gifted the Staff College's place as an elite institution was undermined, calling into question the belief that the Staff College represented the most academically rigorous educational institution within the Army. This article contends such an interpretation of the process of nomination to the Staff College is incorrect. Using fresh analysis and underutilised sources, it argues that officers obtaining vacancies via nomination often performed better than those entering on competitive vacancies. Furthermore, it will argue that, far from being a flaw in the system of entry, the process of nomination represented a means to achieve a balanced staff, not only in terms of representation by arm of service but also in terms of the type of personality required.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Tight-Binding Model for Adatoms on Graphene: Analytical Density of States, Spectral Function, and Induced Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Pike, Nicholas A.
name: Stroud, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the limit of low adatom concentration, we obtain exact analytic expressions for the local and total density of states (LDOS, TDOS) for a tight-binding model of adatoms on graphene. The model is not limited to nearest-neighbor hopping but can include hopping between carbon atoms at any separation. We also find an analytical expression for the spectral function $A({\bf k}, E)$ of an electron of Bloch vector ${\bf k}$ and energy E on the graphene lattice, to first order in the adatom concentration. We treat the electron-electron interaction by including a Hubbard term on the adatom, which we solve within a mean-field approximation. For finite Hubbard $U$, we find the spin-polarized LDOS, TDOS, and spectral function self-consistently. For any choice of parameters of the tight-binding model within mean field theory, we find a critical value of $U$ above which a moment develops on the adatom. For most choices of parameters, we find a substantial charge transfer from the adatom to the graphene host.
description: 11 Pages, 6 figures, 1 table
title: Quantification of Hyporheic Nitrate Removal at the Reach Scale : Exposure Times vs. Residence Times
Creators: name: Frei, Sven
name: Durejka, Stefan
name: Le Lay, Hugo
name: Thomas, Zahra
name: Gilfedder, Ben
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 500
subject: 550

description: The rate of biogeochemical processing associated with natural degradation and transformation processes in the hyporheic zone (HZ) is one of the largest uncertainties in predicting nutrient ﬂuxes. We present a lumped parameter model that can be used to quantify the mass loss for nitrate in the HZ operating at the scale of river reaches to the entire catchments. The model is based on using exposure times (ET) to account for the effective timescales of reactive transport in the HZ. Reach scale ET distributions are derived by removing the portion of hyporheic residence times (RT) associated with ﬂow through the oxic zone. The model was used to quantify nitrate removal for two scenarios: (1) a 100 m generic river reach and (2) a small agricultural catchment in Brittany (France). For the ﬁeld site, hyporheic RT were derived from measured in‐stream 222Rn activities and mass balance modeling. Simulations were carried out using different types of RT distributions (exponential, power law, and gamma‐type) for which ET were derived. Mass loss of nitrate in the HZ for the ﬁeld site ranged from 0 to 0.45 kg day−1 depending on the RT distribution and the availability of oxygen in the streambed sediments. Simulations with power law ET distribution models only show very little removal of nitrate due to the heavy weighting toward shorter ﬂow paths that are conﬁned to the oxic sediments. Based on the simulation results, we suggest that using ET will likely lead to more realistic estimates for nutrient removal in river and stream networks.
Disgraceful Conduct: Parliamentary Regulation of Homosexuality in the British Army, 1829-1992
Creators: name: Johnson, Paul
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: The injustices created by the historical criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adult men in the UK are now widely recognised and in 2012 and 2017 the UK Parliament enacted legislation with the aim of righting the wrongs of the past. What has been less recognised are the historical injustices suffered by armed forces personnel who were convicted of service discipline offences for engaging in consensual same-sex sexual acts that would today be lawful. This article provides an analysis of how one service discipline offence, the offence of ‘disgraceful conduct’, was used to regulate homosexuality in the British Army. It focuses on the making and maintaining of this aspect of service law by Parliament, from the early nineteenth to the late twentieth century, and examines the attitudes and intentions of the legislators who shaped it. The article explains the significance of legislation enacted in 2022 which, in acknowledgement of the discriminatory use of service discipline offences in the past, provides redress to service personnel who were convicted of such offences for conduct involving same-sex sexual activity that would be lawful today.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Additional file 5 of Metabolomics detects clinically silent neuroinflammatory lesions earlier than neurofilament-light chain in a focal multiple sclerosis animal model
Creators: name: Yeo, Tianrong
name: Bayuangga, Halwan
name: Augusto-Oliveira, Marcus
name: Sealey, Megan
name: Claridge, Timothy D. W.
name: Tanner, Rachel
name: Leppert, David
name: Palace, Jacqueline
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Probert, Fay
name: Anthony, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1 The top 2 serum metabolites differentiating DTH and control animals at day 12.
Limit theorems for weighted functionals of cyclical long-range dependent random fields
Creators: name: Olenko, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60, 60F17

description: The paper investigates isotropic random fields for which the spectral density is unbounded at some frequencies. Limit theorems for weighted functionals of these random fields are established. It is shown that for a wide class of functionals, which includes the Donsker scheme, the limit is not affected by singularities at non-zero frequencies. For general schemes, in contrast to the Donsker line, we demonstrate that the singularities at non-zero frequencies play a role even for linear functionals.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article in the Stochastic Analysis and Applications, Vol. 31, No. 2. (2013), 199--213. [copyright Taylor \& Francis], available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/ [DOI:10.1080/07362994.2013.741410]
title: Democracy, Totalitarism, and Dead Ends in Sociology
Creators: name: Sackmann, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 2;
  Pages: 158-177; ISSN: 2521-0947
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov descriptions of deformed weakly-bound nuclei in large coordinate spaces
Creators: name: Zhang, Y. N.
name: Pei, J. C.
name: Xu, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly-bound deformed nuclei have been studied by the Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approach in large coordinate-space boxes. In particular, the box-size dependence of the HFB calculations of weakly-bound deformed nuclei are investigated, including the particle density and pairing density distributions at nuclear surfaces, the near-threshold resonant and continuum quasiparticle spectra, and energetic properties. The box size may have larger influences in pairing properties than in other bulk properties. We demonstrate that large-box calculations of weakly-bound nuclei are important to precisely describe exotic phenomena such as deformed halos and peninsulas of stability beyond drip lines.
description: 8 pages and 8 figures, submitted to PRC
Bogoliubov theory of a Bose-Einstein condensate of rigid rotor molecules
Creators: name: Smith, Joseph C.
name: Rittenhouse, Seth T.
name: Wilson, Ryan M.
name: Peden, Brandon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a BEC of rigid rotor molecules confined to quasi-2d through harmonic trapping. The molecules are subjected to an external electric field which polarizes the gas, and the molecules interact via dipole-dipole interactions. We present a description of the ground state and low-energy excitations of the system including an analysis of the mean-field energy, polarization, and stability. Under large electric fields the gas becomes fully polarized and we reproduce a well known density-wave instability which arises in polar BECs. Under smaller applied electric fields the gas develops an in-plane polarization leading to the emergence of a new global instability as the molecules "tilt". The character of these instabilities is clarified by means of momentum-space density-density structure factors. A peak at zero momentum in the spin-spin structure factor for the in-plane component of the polarization indicates that the tilt instability is a global phonon-like instability.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Loyalty and Rebellion: Irish soldiers in the British military during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Creators: name: McDonnell, Ciarán
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: Irish participation in the British Army has a long and complex history. The tradition firmly took hold during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars where Irish soldiers and sailors may have represented roughly one third of Britain’s armed forces. This article examines how this tradition developed from one of Irish emigration to European armies to enlistment in the British military. It explores how internal pressures including Catholic Relief and rising Protestant loyalism, external pressures including the French Revolution and the demands of Britain’s war effort, combined to accelerate Irish enlistment, despite the threat of emerging nationalism, and even separatism, republicanism, and rebellion.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Ties of Service and Military Identity in Sixteenth Century England: The Example of the Blount Family
Creators: name: Norton, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: The sixteenth century is usually considered to be a time of considerable change in the military in England. Through a case study of the Blount family, this article considers the ways in which the landed gentry of the sixteenth century defined themselves through military service, as well as looking at the ways in which they were mustered, with both the retinue system and the militia providing troops for the major conflicts in which the Blounts were involved. It will be demonstrated that personal ties of loyalty remained important to military service in the late sixteenth century.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Sicus femoralis Rondani 1865
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Sicus
Sicus femoralis

description: Sicus femoralis Rondani, 1865
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1865a: 146.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ In Alpibus Insubriae [Insubrian (= Lombardy, Italy) Alps]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing left fore-leg) (MZUF: Box 8): Myopa Fab. / femoralis Rnd., Alpi / 421 / Lectotypus Sicus femoralis Rondani, 1865, ♂, L. Rivosecchi & M. Mei des., 1998 / Myopa fasciata Meigen, 1804, ♂, L. Rivosecchi & M. Mei det., 1998.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Chvála & Smith 1988: 270); junior synonym of Myopa fasciata Meigen, 1804 (Rivosecchi & Mei 1998: 275, Stuke 2017: 186).
REMARKS: Rondani (1865a: 146) described Sicus femoralis from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens. Rivosecchi & Mei (1998: 275) designated a lectotype (♂).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The Importance of River Valleys in the Overall Strategy of the Mercenary Companies 1357-1366
Creators: name: Tamás, Ölbei
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: In the middle of the fourteenth century the Great Companies of the Hundred Years' War achieved their goals by occupying bridge-towns and strategically important castles in the river valleys. In this paper, the importance of river valleys will be shown from the point of view of the mercenary companies in the border regions of the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire, based on examples gathered in archives from Lyon to Lille. The cases presented show this process from the first appearance of the mercenaries until they reached the total domination of their targeted region.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Garland's method with Banach coefficients
Creators: name: Oppenheim, Izhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a Banach version of Garland's method of proving vanishing of cohomology for groups acting on simplicial complexes. The novelty of this new version is that our new condition applies to every reflexive Banach space. This new version of Garland's method allows us to deduce several criteria for vanishing of group cohomology with coefficients in several classes of Banach spaces (uniformly curved spaces, Hilbertian spaces and $L^p$ spaces). Using these new criteria, we improve recent results regarding Banach fixed point theorems for random groups in the triangular model and give a sharp lower bound for the conformal dimension of the boundary of such groups. Also, we derive new criteria for group stability with respect to p-Schatten norms.
description: 34 pages; corrected version - only reflexive Banach spaces; sharp bound on conformal dimension for random groups
Additional file 6 of Metabolomics detects clinically silent neuroinflammatory lesions earlier than neurofilament-light chain in a focal multiple sclerosis animal model
Creators: name: Yeo, Tianrong
name: Bayuangga, Halwan
name: Augusto-Oliveira, Marcus
name: Sealey, Megan
name: Claridge, Timothy D. W.
name: Tanner, Rachel
name: Leppert, David
name: Palace, Jacqueline
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Probert, Fay
name: Anthony, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2 The top 2 CSF metabolites differentiating DTH and control animals at day 12. *As multiple ‘bins’ are attributable to glucose, only those with a VIP rank of < 10 are shown.
title: Passions, doux commerce, interest properly understood: from Adam Smith to Alexis de Tocqueville and beyond
Creators: name: Hess, Andreas
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 2;
  Pages: 178-187; ISSN: 2521-0947
What is the Fourier Transform of a Spatial Point Process?
Creators: name: Rajala, Tuomas A.
name: Olhede, Sofia C.
name: Grainger, Jake P.
name: Murrell, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M30, 62M15

description: This paper determines how to define a discretely implemented Fourier transform when analysing an observed spatial point process. To develop this transform we answer four questions; first what is the natural definition of a Fourier transform, and what are its spectral moments, second we calculate fourth order moments of the Fourier transform using Campbell's theorem. Third we determine how to implement tapering, an important component for spectral analysis of other stochastic processes. Fourth we answer the question of how to produce an isotropic representation of the Fourier transform of the process. This determines the basic spectral properties of an observed spatial point process.
The Peskin Problem with Viscosity Contrast
Creators: name: Garcia-Juarez, Eduardo
name: Mori, Yoichiro
name: Strain, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Peskin problem models the dynamics of a closed elastic filament immersed in an incompressible fluid. In this paper, we consider the case when the inner and outer viscosities are possibly different. This viscosity contrast adds further non-local effects to the system through the implicit non-local relation between the net force and the free interface. We prove the first global well-posedness result for the Peskin problem in this setting. The result applies for medium size initial interfaces in critical spaces and shows instant analytic smoothing. We carefully calculate the medium size constraint on the initial data. These results are new even without viscosity contrast.
description: 55 pages (updated)
title: Backhouse and Fontaine (eds.): A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences
Creators: name: Duller, Matthias
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 2;
  Pages: 188-189; ISSN: 2521-0947
Looking Forward to the Centenary of the Second World War: Lessons from 2014-2018
Creators: name: Macleod, Jenny
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: This is the text of a keynote presentation to the Second World War Research Group’s Annual Conference in 2019. It reflects on the centenary commemorations for 1914-1918 from the perspective of a First World War historian to suggest some lessons for the forthcoming centenary of the Second World War. As such it discusses the relationship between history, memory and national identity, the role of historians in shaping that relationship, and the actions that need to be taken in anticipation of the centenary. Taking inspiration from Ireland’s Decade of Centenaries 1912-1923 it explores the potential of a similar approach for Britain’s commemoration of the Second World War.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Characteristics of VRM in Oceanic Basalts
Creators: name: Lowrie, W.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics
subject: Submarine geology

description: Laboratory experiments, each lasting several weeks, have been conducted to establish the characteristics of viscous remanent magnetization (VRM) in oceanic basalts from many sites of the Deep Sea Drilling Program (DSDP). VRM is most pronounced in low-coercivity basalts whose natural remanences (NRM) have low median destructive fields, less than 100 Oe. A simple logarithmic acquisition law is rarely obeyed, but two or three distinct stages are instead observed, in each of which a logarithmic dependence of VRM intensity on acquisition time may be assumed. This observation leads to a simple interpretational model for the nature of VRM in DSDP basalts, but also implies that extrapolation of laboratory observations to geological times is not meaningful. Instead, the ratio of laboratory VRM (acquired in a 1 Oe field during 1000 h) to NRM is used as a minimum indicator of the potential seriousness of VRM. Experiments show that VRM acquired in the presence of NRM is more serious than VR M acquired in alternating field (AF) demagnetized samples. As most published VRM data in DSDP basalts were obtained after AF demagnetization, these are regarded also as minimum estimates of the significance of VRM acquired by oceanic basalts in situ. The consequences of the common occurrence of such an unstable component of magnetization in the oceanic basalt layer are considered in relation to the nature and distribution of oceanic magnetic quiet zones. The Cretaceous, and possibly the Jurassic, magnetic quiet zones are considered adequately explained by constant paleomagnetic field polarity. However, if VRM is a substantial and widespread magnetization component in the oceanic crust, it may not always be appropriate to interpret oceanic magnetic anomalies (or their absence) as an exact record of paleomagnetic field behavior. Remagnetization of the oceanic crust by VRM acquisition may be a viable alternative explanation of the origin of the marginal magnetic quiet zones.
Zodion erythrurum Rondani 1865
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Zodion
Zodion erythrurum

description: Zodion erythrurum Rondani, 1865
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1865a: 146.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Etruria [Etruria (= Tuscany, Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♀♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box 8): Zodion Latr. / erythrurum Rnd., Etruria / 405.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Chvála & Smith 1988: 260, Rivosecchi & Scaramozzino 1995: 3, Mei & Stuke, 2008: 4, Stuke 2017: 235).
REMARKS: Rondani (1865a: 146) described Zodion erythrurum from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens, from material received from F.M. Piccioli. Stuke (2017: 235) reported two female syntypes in the MZUF. We also consider the two female syntypes to have been mis-sexed by Rondani.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Efficiency of open quantum walk implementation of dissipative quantum computing algorithms
Creators: name: Sinayskiy, I.
name: Petruccione, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An open quantum walk formalism for dissipative quantum computing is presented. The approach is illustrated with the examples of the Toffoli gate and the Quantum Fourier Transform for 3 and 4 qubits. It is shown that the algorithms based on the open quantum walk formalism are more efficient than the canonical dissipative quantum computing approach. In particular, the open quantum walks can be designed to converge faster to the desired steady state and to increase the probability of detection of the outcome of the computation.
description: Special Issue: Quantum Walks
On the size of $A+λA$ for algebraic $λ$
Creators: name: Krachun, Dmitry
name: Petrov, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a finite set $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ and real $λ$, let $A+λA:=\{a+λb :\, a,b\in A\}$. Combining a structural theorem of Freiman on sets with small doubling constants together with a discrete analogue of Prékopa--Leindler inequality we prove a lower bound $|A+\sqrt{2} A|\geq (1+\sqrt{2})^2|A|-O({|A|}^{1-\varepsilon})$ which is essentially tight. We also formulate a conjecture about the value of $\liminf |A+λA|/|A|$ for an arbitrary algebraic $λ$. Finally, we prove a tight lower bound on the Lebesgue measure of $K+\mathcal{T} K$ for a given linear operator $\mathcal{T}\in \operatorname{End}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and a compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with fixed measure. This continuous result supports the conjecture and yields an upper bound in it.
An optics-free computational spectrometer using a broadband and tunable dynamic detector
Creators: name: Kong, Ling-Dong
name: Zhao, Qing-Yuan
name: Wang, Hui
name: Guo, Jia-Wei
name: Lu, Hai-Yang-Bo
name: Hao, Hao
name: Guo, Shu-Ya
name: Tu, Xue-Cou
name: Zhang, La-Bao
name: Jia, Xiao-Qing
name: Kang, Lin
name: Wu, Xing-Long
name: Chen, Jian
name: Wu, Pei-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical spectrometers are the central instruments for exploring the interaction between light and matter. The current pursuit of the field is to design a spectrometer without the need for wavelength multiplexing optics to effectively reduce the complexity and physical size of the hardware. Based on computational spectroscopic results and combining a broadband-responsive dynamic detector, we successfully demonstrate an optics-free single-detector spectrometer that maps the tunable quantum efficiency of a superconducting nanowire into an ill-conditioned matrix to build a solvable inverse mathematical equation. Such a spectrometer can realize a broadband spectral responsivity ranging from 660 to 1900 nm. The spectral resolution at the telecom is 6 nm, exceeding the energy resolving capacity of existing infrared single-photon detectors. Meanwhile, benefiting from the optics-free setup, precise time-of-flight measurements can be simultaneously achieved. We have demonstrated a spectral LiDAR with 8 spectral channels. This work provides a concise method for building multifunctional spectrometers and paves the way for applying superconducting nanowire detectors in spectroscopy.
The Stueckelberg Mechanism in the presence of Physical Scalar Resonances
Creators: name: Bettinelli, D.
name: Quadri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to accommodate physical scalar resonances within a minimal nonlinearly realized electroweak theory in a way compatible with a natural Hopf algebra selection criterion (Weak Power Counting) and the relevant functional identities of the model (Local Functional Equation, Slavnov-Taylor identity, ghost equations, b-equations). The Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) sector of the theory is studied by BRST techniques. The presence of a mass generation mechanism à la Stückelberg allows for two mass invariants in the gauge boson sector. The corresponding 't Hooft gauge-fixing is constructed by respecting all the symmetries of the theory. The model interpolates between the Higgs and a purely Stückelberg scenario. Despite the presence of physical scalar resonances, we show that tree-level violation of unitarity in the scattering of longitudinally polarized charged gauge bosons occurs at sufficiently high energies, if a fraction of the mass is generated by the Stückelberg mechanism. The formal properties of the physically favoured limit after LHC7-8 data, where BSM effects are small and custodial symmetry in the gauge boson sector is respected, are studied.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
title: Erickson et al: How Reason Almost Lost Its Mind
Creators: name: Goederle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 2;
  Pages: 190-191; ISSN: 2521-0947
Microscopy with heralded Fock states
Creators: name: Gieysztor, Maria
name: Nepinak, Joshua
name: Pugh, Christopher J.
name: Kolenderski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a microscopy setting where quantum light is used for illumination. Spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) is used as a source of a heralded single photon, which is quantum light prepared in a Fock state. We present analytical formulas for the spatial mode tracking along with the heralded and non-heralded mode widths. The obtained analytical results are supported by numerical calculations and the following discussion taking into account realistic setup parameters such as finite-size optics and finite-size single-photon detectors. This allows us to observe that the diffraction limit can be approached with simultaneous alleviation of the photon loss leading to increased signal-to-noise ratio - a factor limiting practical applications of quantum light. Additionally, it is shown that the spatial resolution can be manipulated by carefully preparing the amplitude and phase of the spatial mode profile of the single photon at the input to the microscope objective. Here, the spatial entanglement of the biphoton wavefunction or adaptive optics can be applied for spatial mode shaping. Analytical dependencies between the incident and focused spatial mode profiles parameters are provided.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
title: Applegath: Rhetoric in American Anthropology
Creators: name: Huebner, Daniel
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 2;
  Pages: 193-196; ISSN: 2521-0947
Towards a ‘Forward Defence’ for Singapore: Revisiting the Strategy of the Singapore Armed Forces, 1971-1978
Creators: name: Yaacob, Abdul Rahman
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2022

description: Conventional narratives emphasise Singapore’s defence policy from 1965 to the early 1980s as defensive-oriented. Drawing on previously under used research materials from Australia, Britain and the United States, this article examines Singapore’s defence strategy during the 1970s and argues that during that period Singapore’s Armed Forces (SAF) focused on acquiring the capability to conduct an offensive military campaign within Malaysia in the event of threats to Singapore’s security or the continuity of its water supply from Malaysia. The United States termed this strategy forward defence. The article also discusses Australian, British, and the United States’ contributions towards Singapore’s ‘forward defence’ strategy.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Extinction of the N=20 neutron-shell closure for 32Mg examined by direct mass measurements
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Brunner, T.
name: Chowdhury, U.
name: Ettenauer, S.
name: Gallant, A. T.
name: Gwinner, G.
name: Kwiatkowski, A. A.
name: Lennarz, A.
name: Lunney, D.
name: Macdonald, T. D.
name: Schultz, B. E.
name: Simon, M. C.
name: Simon, V. V.
name: Dilling, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 'island of inversion' around $^{32}$Mg is one of the most important paradigm for studying the disappearance of the stabilizing 'magic' of a shell closure. We present the first Penning-trap mass measurements of the exotic nuclides $^{29-31}$Na and $^{30-34}$Mg, which allow a precise determination of the empirical shell gap for $^{32}$Mg. The new value of 1.10(3) MeV is the lowest observed shell gap for any nuclide with a canonical magic number.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review C