cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Mean-field statistical theory for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Jordan, Richard
name: Turkington, Bruce
name: Zirbel, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical model of self-organization in a generic class of one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations on a bounded interval is developed. The main prediction of this model is that the statistically preferred state for such equations consists of a deterministic coherent structure coupled with fine-scale, random fluctuations, or radiation. The model is derived from equilibrium statistical mechanics by using a mean-field approximation of the conserved Hamiltonian and particle number for finite-dimensional spectral truncations of the NLS dynamics. The continuum limits of these approximated statistical equilibrium ensembles on finite-dimensional phase spaces are analyzed, holding the energy and particle number at fixed, finite values. The analysis shows that the coherent structure minimizes total energy for a given value of particle number and hence is a solution to the NLS ground state equation, and that the remaining energy resides in Gaussian fluctuations equipartitioned over wavenumbers. Some results of direct numerical integration of the NLS equation are included to validate empirically these properties of the most probable states for the statistical model. Moreover, a theoretical justification of the mean-field approximation is given, in which the approximate ensembles are shown to concentrate on the associated microcanonical ensemble in the continuum limit.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Circulating innate lymphoid cells are dysregulated in patients with prostate cancer
Creators: name: Maresca, Daniela Claudia
name: La Civita, Evelina
name: Romano, Benedetta
name: Ambrosio, Maria Rosaria
name: Somma, Fabio
name: Wyss, Tania
name: Rocco, Bernardo
name: Rubino, Valentina
name: Cari, Luigi
name: Krebs, Philippe
name: Rodriguez-Calero, Antonio
name: Ferro, Matteo
name: Trabanelli, Sara
name: Jandus, Camilla
name: Crocetto, Felice
name: Ianaro, Angela
name: Terracciano, Daniela
name: Ercolano, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The tribological behavior of graphene and its role as a protective coating
Creators: Sandoz-Rosado, Emil Jose
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The scope of this thesis is to explore the fundamental tribological behavior of graphene as a two-dimensional (2-D) nanomaterial and evaluate its performance as a protective coating. Graphene is the strongest material ever measured, gas-impermeable, chemically and thermally stable, and atomically-thin, making it an excellent candidate as a protective coating. The fundamental tribological behavior of graphene and other 2-D materials under sliding conditions has only just begun to be explored. In particular, the wear of graphene has hardly been explored. The objective of this work is to investigate the tribological behavior of graphene through atomistic simulation as well as experimental testing under various sliding regimes and length scales. Wear in a graphene monolayer, after scratch tests with a nanoindenter, was characterized for the first time using Raman spectroscopy, revealing new insights into the failure of graphene after sliding. These sliding tests revealed a new frictional phenomenon where friction increased linearly with sliding length over large distances. This was caused by delamination likely due to the coalescence of small bubbles of gas trapped between the graphene monolayer and substrate during sliding, confirmed with atomic force microscopy. Furthermore, atomistic simulations of an asperity sliding over a graphene bubble mimicked experimental results, further supporting this bubble coalescence hypothesis. Graphene's potential as an anti-corrosive coating was demonstrated for macro-scale, commercially-available electrical connectors. It was demonstrated that even a monolayer of graphene can prevent oxide and reduce electrical contact resistance by orders of magnitude.
Blindness and Visual Impairment in the Medicare Population: Disparities and Association with Hip Fracture and Neuropsychiatric Outcomes
Creators: name: Hamedani, Ali G.
name: VanderBeek, Brian L.
name: Willis, Allison W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Vision loss has been associated with negative health outcomes, but population-level data on vision loss are lacking, and there are limited data on low vision-associated outcomes among women, minorities, and older age groups. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of vision loss in a nationally representative sample of older US adults and examine its association with hip fracture, depression, anxiety, and dementia. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of Medicare claims data from 2014. Blindness and low vision, hip fracture, depression, anxiety, and dementia were identified using Chronic Condition Warehouse indicator variables based on ICD-9 and CPT codes. Multivariable logistic regression models were built to examine whether sociodemographic factors were associated with vision loss and to determine the relationships between vision loss and hip fracture and neuropsychiatric outcomes. Results: The prevalence of low vision in the Medicare population was 994/100,000 and increased significantly with age, Black (1,854/100,000) or Hispanic (2,862/100,000) race/ethnicity, female gender (1,181/100,000), and Medicaid eligibility (2,975/100,000). After adjusting for relevant comorbidities, low vision was significantly associated with hip fracture (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.54, 95% CI: 2.52–2.57), depression (AOR 3.99, 95% CI: 3.97–4.01), anxiety (AOR 2.93, 95% CI: 2.91–2.95), and dementia (AOR 3.91, 95% CI: 3.88–3.93). Conclusion: Blindness and low vision are common in older Americans, especially among racial and ethnic minorities and lower income individuals, and associated with hip fracture, depression, anxiety, and dementia. The prevention and treatment of vision loss may reduce health disparities and negative health outcomes in the aging population.
Thailand's security relationship with China : implications and prospects
Creators: name: Niyomsilpa, Sakkarin
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Thailand Military relations China
subject: China Military relations Thailand
subject: Indochina History, Military

description: Threat perceptions or perceptions of national security are products of a process involving various dimensions. This process involves a political and bureaucratic process or a "structural dimension" through which foreign policy is formulated. There are four main factors contributing to the formation of threat perceptions and concepts of national security. First, decision-makers themselves shape the concept of national security by influencing the formation of threat perceptions. Second, geopolitical character differentiates threat perceptions among states which have different geographical settings. For example, archipelago states are likely to regard their neighbours' maritime activities as a threat. A country like Thailand, which shares thousands of kilometres of common borders with its neighbours cannot help but feel vulnerable to land-based threats. Third, historical experience is another major dimension in the formation process of threat perceptions. Fourth, the socio-cultural dimension which comprises ethnic, religious and social values also influences threat perceptions. Malaysian and Indonesian attitudes towards China are affected by the presence of ethnic Chinese in their own countries, as well as by past experiences. These variables will, to varying degrees, influence the conceptualisation of threat perception and a state's view of its national security. Each state, like an individual, will "perceive phenomena with varying degrees of fidelity and distortion". A state, henceforth, will react and behave according to its perception of national security and will try to minimise those perceived threats.
Deformed band structures in neutron-rich $^{152-158}$Pm isotopes
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, S.
name: Wang, E. H.
name: Navin, A.
name: Rejmund, M.
name: Hamilton, J. H.
name: Ramayya, A. V.
name: Hwang, J. K.
name: Lemasson, A.
name: Afanasjev, A. V.
name: Bhattacharya, Soumik
name: Ranger, J.
name: Caamaño, M.
name: Clément, E.
name: Delaune, O.
name: Farget, F.
name: de France, G.
name: Jacquot, B.
name: Luo, Y. X.
name: Oganessian, Yu. Ts.
name: Rasmussen, J. O.
name: Ter-Akopian, G. M.
name: Zhu, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High spin band structures of neutron-rich $^{152-158}$Pm isotopes have been obtained from the measurement of prompt $γ$-rays of isotopically identified fragments produced in fission of $^{238}$U+$^{9}$Be and detected using the VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer and EXOGAM segmented Clover array at GANIL and also from the high statistics $γ$-$γ$-$γ$ and $γ$-$γ$-$γ$-$γ$ data from the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf using Gammasphere. The excited states in $^{157}$Pm and those above the isomers in even-A Pm isotopes $^{152,154,156,158}$Pm have been identified for the first time. The spectroscopic information on the rotational band structures in odd-A Pm isotopes has been extended considerably to higher spins and the possibility of the presence of reflection asymmetric shapes is explored. The configuration assignments are based on the results of Cranked Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov calculations. From the systematics of bands in odd-A Pm isotopes and weak population of opposite parity bands, octupole deformed shapes in neutron rich Pm isotopes beyond $N=90$ seem unlikely to be present.
Brane-induced decay of the Kaluza-Klein vacuum
Creators: name: Selivanov, K. G.
name: Tomaras, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement in the decay rate of the Kaluza-Klein vacuum due to the presence of a brane is studied, both in the test brane approximation and beyond it. Spontaneous brane materialization in the Kaluza-Klein vacuum is also described.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures
title: Braunschwegisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1935
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1935
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: Adressbuch
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1935
Plan for Can Collectors on UBC Campus
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Ko
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Supererogation : definitions, features and characteristics
Creators: name: Scott, Jon J.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989

description: The object of this thesis is to determine if and how it makes sense to exceed one's duty or to perform acts above or beyond what one is required to do as matters of duty. In philosophical terms therefore, this thesis will study the definitions, features and characteristics of supererogation. In the president's address to the 1984 meeting of the Canadian Philosophical Association, Kai Nielsen reviewed the main trends of post-war philosophical inquiry from Wittgenstein onwards and concluded that philosophical studies were justifiable; (a) if they were "tolerably clear," (b) if there were good grounds for believing them, and (c) if true, whether they are important, "particularly for giving us a grip on who we are, were and who we are to become" (Nielsen, 1985, p.lO). The issue addressed in this thesis is whether the concept of supererogation, as it is used in contemporary philosophical discussion is a valid one, and whether it has any importance for our life in the world as moral agents. Part One of this thesis puts forward a "tolerably clear" account of what is meant by supererogation by explaining how philosophers have traditionally dealt with the issue and how it has been debated and researched in recent years. The variety of reasons advanced by philosophers who advocate its relevance, utility and significance to ethical theory will be examined and the importance of the distinction between perfect and imperfect duties to the question of supererogation will be studied. It will be shown that supererogation is compatible with neo-Aristotelianism, modern Christian theology and contemporary contract theory. Part Two analyses arguments for the case against supererogation as held by Kant and most utilitarians. In Part Three the impact of supererogation upon the classification of moral actions is reviewed. In addition, it is shown how supererogation can be correctly positioned in political contexts. Part Three concludes with a reassessment of definitional issues identified in Part One. The purpose of this thesis is to show that supererogation is possible and meaningful as a classification of moral acts but that the definitions of it as proposed by supererogationist writers need improvements. It should be noted from the outset that the study of supererogation has been neglected by modem philosophy for some time, but was recently revived, primarily by Urmson's article on "Saints and Heroes" which appeared in 1958. Since then, an active discussion has taken place in the literature, as proponents of supererogation attempt to carry their case over the objections of many other philosophers, principally utilitarians and defenders of the Kantian tradition. Because the issues discussed in this thesis remain under continuing study by philosophers of many different traditions, it must be admitted that the present work represents an attempt to arrest for the purposes of description, definition and analysis a broadening current of thought which is currently under active development.
Deep Learning-based Embedded Intrusion Detection System for Automotive CAN
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Shashwat
name: Wadhwa, Eashan
name: Shanker, Shreejith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rising complexity of in-vehicle electronics is enabling new capabilities like autonomous driving and active safety. However, rising automation also increases risk of security threats which is compounded by lack of in-built security measures in legacy networks like CAN, allowing attackers to observe, tamper and modify information shared over such broadcast networks. Various intrusion detection approaches have been proposed to detect and tackle such threats, with machine learning models proving highly effective. However, deploying machine learning models will require high processing power through high-end processors or GPUs to perform them close to line rate. In this paper, we propose a hybrid FPGA-based ECU approach that can transparently integrate IDS functionality through a dedicated off-the-shelf hardware accelerator that implements a deep-CNN intrusion detection model. Our results show that the proposed approach provides an average accuracy of over 99% across multiple attack datasets with 0.64% false detection rates while consuming 94% less energy and achieving 51.8% reduction in per-message processing latency when compared to IDS implementations on GPUs.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 8 tables
Measuring gravitational waves from binary black hole coalescences: II. the waves' information and its extraction, with and without templates
Creators: name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the extraction of information from detected binary black hole (BBH) coalescence gravitational waves, focusing on the merger phase that occurs after the gradual inspiral and before the ringdown. Our results are: (1) If numerical relativity simulations have not produced template merger waveforms before BBH detections by LIGO/VIRGO, one can band-pass filter the merger waves. For BBHs smaller than about 40 solar masses detected via their inspiral waves, the band pass filtering signal to noise ratio indicates that the merger waves should typically be just barely visible in the noise for initial and advanced LIGO interferometers. (2) We derive an optimized (maximum likelihood) method for extracting a best-fit merger waveform from the noisy detector output; one "perpendicularly projects" this output onto a function space (specified using wavelets) that incorporates our prior knowledge of the waveforms. An extension of the method allows one to extract the BBH's two independent waveforms from outputs of several interferometers. (3) If numerical relativists produce codes for generating merger templates but running the codes is too expensive to allow an extensive survey of the merger parameter space, then a coarse survey of this parameter space, to determine the ranges of the several key parameters and to explore several qualitative issues which we describe, would be useful for data analysis purposes. (4) A complete set of templates could be used to test the nonlinear dynamics of general relativity and to measure some of the binary parameters. We estimate the number of bits of information obtainable from the merger waves (about 10 to 60 for LIGO/VIRGO, up to 200 for LISA), estimate the information loss due to template numerical errors or sparseness in the template grid, and infer approximate requirements on template accuracy and spacing.
description: 33 pages, Rextex 3.1 macros, no figures, submitted to Phys Rev D
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen : offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt. 25. Jahr 1769
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1769
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 25. 1769
Spontaneous formation of polar superfluid droplets in a p-wave interacting Bose gas
Creators: name: Li, Zehan
name: Pan, Jian-Song
name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum fluctuations in the condensates of a mixture of bosonic atoms and molecules with interspecies p-wave interaction. Our analysis shows that the quantum phase of coexisting atomic and molecular condensates is unstable at the mean-field level. Unlike the mixture of s-wave interaction, the Lee-Huang-Yang correction of p-wave interaction is unexpectedly found here to exhibit an opposite sign with respect to its mean-field term above a critical particle density. This quantum correction to the mean-field energy provides a remarkable mechanism to self-stabilize the phase. The order parameter of this superfluid phase carries opposite finite momenta for the two atomic species while the molecular component is a polar condensate. Such a correlated order spontaneously breaks a rich set of global U(1) gauge, atomic spin, spatial rotation and translation, and time-reversal symmetries. For potential experimental observation, the phenomenon of anisotropic polar superfluid droplets is predicted to occur, when the particle number is kept finite.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
On Continuous Moyal Product Structure in String Field Theory
Creators: name: Belov, D. M.
name: Konechny, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a diagonalization of Witten's star product for a ghost system of arbitrary background charge and Grassmann parity. To this end we use a bosonized formulation of such systems and a spectral analysis of Neumann matrices. We further identify a continuous Moyal product structure for a combined ghosts+matter system. The normalization of multiplication kernel is discussed.
description: 18+7 pages, 1 figure, typos corrections
Superdiffusion and Out-of-equilibrium Chaotic Dynamics with Many Degrees of Freedoms
Creators: name: Latora, V.
name: Rapisarda, A.
name: Ruffo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the link between relaxation to the equilibrium and anomalous superdiffusive motion in a classical N-body hamiltonian system with long-range interaction showing a second-order phase-transition in the canonical ensemble. Anomalous diffusion is observed only in a transient out-of-equilibrium regime and for a small range of energy, below the critical one. Superdiffusion is due to Lévy walks of single particles and is checked independently through the second moment of the distribution, power spectra, trapping and walking time probabilities. Diffusion becomes normal at equilibrium, after a relaxation time which diverges with N.
description: 5 pages, 4 postscript figures included, revtex, revised version refs. and a few sentences added, fig.3 revised, typos corrected. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett., september (1999)
The transcription factor Zfx is required for tumorigenesis caused by Hedgehog pathway activation
Creators: Palmer, Colin James
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cytology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental biology

description: The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates normal development and cell proliferation across the metazoa. Upon its aberrant activation, mammalian Hh signaling can also cause tumor formation. Hh-induced tumors can arise from different tissues and can be locally invasive but rarely metastatic or highly aggressive, as is the case with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the skin and the cerebellar tumor medulloblastoma (MB), respectively. Little is known about common cell-intrinsic factors that control the development of such diverse Hh-dependent tumors. The zinc-finger transcription factor Zfx is required for the self-renewal of several stem cell types in both mouse and human, but its role in malignant transformation remains controversial. We found that Zfx is variably required for the development of two distinct Hh-dependent tumors in vivo. Co-deletion of Zfx prevented BCC formation initiated by Hh pathway overactivation in the skin following deletion of the inhibitory receptor Ptch1. Co-deletion of Zfx also delayed development of Hh-dependent MB caused by Ptch1 deletion in vivo. In contrast, Zfx was dispensable for the development of the PTEN-dependent brain tumor glioblastoma, showing that a requirement for Zfx is not generalizable across all cancers. We used genome-wide expression and chromatin binding analysis in a human MB cell line to identify direct, evolutionarily conserved targets of Zfx. These targets included the Hh signal transducer Smoothened (Smo). Smo expression data from Zfx-deficient BCC and MB cells in vivo and in vitro suggest that Zfx may directly regulate Hh pathway activation in some cancers. We identified two additional conserved downstream targets of Zfx, Dis3L and Ube2j1, which were required for optimal growth of human MB cells in vitro. These results identify Zfx as a common cell-intrinsic regulator of diverse Hh-induced tumors. Further investigation of the requirement for Zfx and its conserved downstream target genes, such as Dis3L and Ube2j1, in in vivo models of Hh-dependent BCC and MB could lead to the identification of novel targetable molecules for therapies directed against these malignancies.
On the relation between the magnitude and exponent of OTOCs
Creators: name: Gu, Yingfei
name: Kitaev, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an identity relating the growth exponent of early-time OTOCs, the pre-exponential factor, and a third number called "branching time". The latter is defined within the dynamical mean-field framework, namely, in terms of the retarded kernel. This identity can be used to calculate stringy effects in the SYK and similar models, we also explicitly define "strings" in this context. As another application, we consider an SYK chain. If the coupling strength $βJ$ is above a certain threshold and nonlinear (in the magnitude of OTOCs) effects are ignored, the exponent in the butterfly wavefront is exactly $2π/β$.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
UBC Farm: Plans for Sustainable Organic Growth
Creators: name: Jhaveri, Rushab
name: Fraser-Marinoske, Jordanna
name: Dench, Marc
name: Wu, Yang
name: Keswani, Vijay
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Modelling music: a theoretical approach to the classification of notated Western art music
Creators: name: Lee, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: https://www.isko.org/kolit.php?cl=69

description: The classification of notated Western art music is a perennial issue. This thesis analyses and models the knowledge organization of notated Western art music in order to elucidate a theoretical understanding of these classification issues and to offer new ways of viewing music classification in the future. This thesis also considers how music classification contributes to developments in general knowledge organization and compares the classification of Western art music across the library and information science (LIS) and music domains. The research is conducted using a number of analytical techniques, including examining music knowledge organization discourse, analysing examples of LIS classification schemes, unpicking discussions of classification in the music domain and analysing composer worklists in the music domain. After ascertaining how music classification fits into theories of faceted classification, three important facets of music are identified: medium, form and genre, and a quasi-facet of function. These three facets are explored in detail over five chapters: the binary vocal/instrumental categorisation; classifying numbers of instruments or voices, accompaniment, arrangements and “extreme” mediums; classifying musical instruments; classifying musical forms and genres; and the quasi-facet of function. Five resulting models of music classification are presented. Model 1 demonstrates the complexities of classifying musical medium, including the interlinked relationships between different parts of musical medium. Model 2 offers a solution to LIS classification’s largely binary view of vocal and instrumental categorisation by suggesting a novel new category: “vocinstrumental”. Model 3 illuminates the entrenched dependencies between facets of music, highlighting one of the structural issues with LIS classifications of music. Model 4 offers an original structure of music classification, proposing a simultaneous faceted and genre-based system. Model 5 compares classification in the music and LIS domains, offering a novel way of considering domain-based classification by codifying various types of relationships between the LIS and domain classifications. This thesis also contributes to the theory and practice of knowledge organization in general through the development of novel frameworks and methodologies to analyse classification schemes: the multiplane approach, reception-infused analysis, webs of Wirkungs (connections) between classification schemes and stress-testing.
A Lightweight Multi-Attack CAN Intrusion Detection System on Hybrid FPGAs
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Shashwat
name: Shanker, Shreejith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Rising connectivity in vehicles is enabling new capabilities like connected autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) for improving the safety and reliability of next-generation vehicles. This increased access to in-vehicle functions compromises critical capabilities that use legacy invehicle networks like Controller Area Network (CAN), which has no inherent security or authentication mechanism. Intrusion detection and mitigation approaches, particularly using machine learning models, have shown promising results in detecting multiple attack vectors in CAN through their ability to generalise to new vectors. However, most deployments require dedicated computing units like GPUs to perform line-rate detection, consuming much higher power. In this paper, we present a lightweight multi-attack quantised machine learning model that is deployed using Xilinx's Deep Learning Processing Unit IP on a Zynq Ultrascale+ (XCZU3EG) FPGA, which is trained and validated using the public CAN Intrusion Detection dataset. The quantised model detects denial of service and fuzzing attacks with an accuracy of above 99 % and a false positive rate of 0.07%, which are comparable to the state-of-the-art techniques in the literature. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) execution consumes just 2.0 W with software tasks running on the ECU and achieves a 25 % reduction in per-message processing latency over the state-of-the-art implementations. This deployment allows the ECU function to coexist with the IDS with minimal changes to the tasks, making it ideal for real-time IDS in in-vehicle systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
Recent Soviet development debates : the 'third world' and the USSR
Creators: name: Pitty, Roderic D.M.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989

description: This thesis investigates three layers of Soviet debate since the mid 1960s about problems of development. A protracted debate about the importance of 'socialist orientation' in the third world is considered principally as a dispute between conservative officials and liberal critics about the significance for Soviet foreign policy of dependent allies in a global struggle with imperialism. A parallel debate about the prospects for a capitalist transformation of the third world is evaluated mainly as the first phase of a substantial discussion amongst leading scholars searching for an adequate theory of the developing world. A subterranean debate about the nature of modem Soviet society is presented as an example of the profound criticism of Brezhnev's regime which some leading scholars were able to make in print during the 'years of stagnation'. These empirical interpretations are based on two theoretical arguments, which establish the main historical contexts of Soviet development debates and the position of an outside reader as someone necessarily concerned with the same questions as the participants in the debates. The thesis demonstrates the intellectual achievements of a group of committed Soviet scholars, whose thought was not constrained by a dogmatic system of censorship. By showing the openness of Soviet discussions to a foreign interpreter, it questions the view that 'Marxism-Leninism' has constituted the language of recent development debates in the USSR.
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen : offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt. 28. Jahr 1772
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Fürstliche Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1772
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 28. 1772
Charge density wave and spin $1/2$ insulating state in single layer 1T-NbS$_2$
Creators: name: Tresca, Cesare
name: Calandra, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In bulk samples and few layer flakes, the transition metal dichalcogenides NbS$_2$ and NbSe$_2$ assume the H polytype structure with trigonal prismatic coordination of the Nb atom. Recently, however, single and few layers of 1T-NbSe$_2$ with octahedral coordination around the transition metal ion were synthesized. Motivated by these experiments and by using first-principles calculations, we investigate the structural, electronic and dynamical properties of single layer 1T-NbS$_2$. We find that single-layer 1T-NbS$_2$ undergoes a $\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$ star-of-David charge density wave. Within the generalized gradient approximation, the weak interaction between the stars leads to an ultraflat band at the Fermi level isolated from all other bands. The spin-polarized generalized gradient approximation stabilizes a total spin $1/2$ magnetic state with opening of a $0.15$ eV band gap and a $0.21μ_B$ magnetic moment localized on the central Nb in the star. Within GGA+U, the magnetic moment on the central Nb is enhanced to $0.41μ_{B}$ and a larger gap occurs. Most important, this approximation gives a small energy difference between the 1T and 1H polytypes (only $+0.5$ mRy/Nb), suggesting that the 1T-polytype can be synthesized in a similar way as done for single layer 1T-NbSe$_2$. Finally we compute first and second nearest neighbors magnetic inter-star exchange interactions finding $J_1$=9.5~K and $J_2$=0.4~K ferromagnetic coupling constants.
Optimal duration of anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis in total hip arthroplasty: new evidence in 55,540 patients with osteoarthritis from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association (NARA) group
Creators: name: Pedersen, Alma B
name: Andersen, Ina Trolle
name: Soren Overgaard
name: Fenstad, Anne Marie
name: Lie, Stein Atle
name: Jan-Erik Gjertsen
name: Furnes, Ove
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Background and purpose — The recommended optimal duration of the thromboprophylaxis treatment in total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients has been a matter of debate for years. We examined the association between short (1–5 days), standard (6–14 days), and extended (≥ 15 days) duration of thromboprophylaxis, with regards to the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), major bleeding, and death in unselected THA patients. Patients and methods — We performed a cohort study using prospectively collected data from the population-based hip arthroplasty registries, prescription databases, and patient administrative registries in Denmark and Norway. We included 55,540 primary THA patients with osteoarthritis Results — The 90-day cumulative incidence of VTE was 1.0% for patients with standard treatment (reference), 1.1% for those with short-term treatment (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] of 1.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.8–1.5) and 1.0% for those with extended treatment (aHR of 0.9, CI 0.8–1.2). The aHRs for major bleeding were 1.1 (CI 0.8–1.6) for short and 0.8 (CI 0.6–1.1) for extended vs. standard treatment. In addition, patients with short and extended treatment had aHRs for death of 1.2 (CI 0.8–1.8) and 0.8 (CI 0.5–1.1) vs. standard treatment, respectively. Patients who started short treatment postoperatively had an aHR for death of 1.8 (CI 1.1–3.1) and absolute risk difference of 0.2%, whereas patients who started short treatment preoperatively had an aHR for death of 0.5 (CI 0.2–1.2) and absolute risk difference of 0.3% compared with patients who had standard treatment with post- and preoperative start, respectively. Interpretation — In routine clinical practice, we observed no overall clinically relevant difference in the risks of VTE and major bleeding within 90 days of THA with respect to thromboprophylaxis duration. However, our data indicate that short-term thromboprophylaxis started postoperatively is associated with increased 90-day mortality. The significance of these data should be explored further.
Self-Referential Noise and the Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Space
Creators: name: Cahill, Reginald T.
name: Klinger, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalising results from Godel and Chaitin in mathematics suggests that self-referential systems contain intrinsic randomness. We argue that this is relevant to modelling the universe and show how three-dimensional space may arise from a non-geometric order-disorder model driven by self-referential noise.
description: Figure labels corrected
Methodological provisions for conducting empirical research of the availability and implementation of the consumers socially responsible intentions
Creators: name: Potrashkova, Lyudmyla
name: Raiko, Diana
name: Tseitlin, Leonid
name: Savchenko, Olga
name: Nagy, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Social responsibility of consumers is one of the main conditions for the recoupment of enterprises expenses associated with the implementation of social and ethical marketing tasks. Therefore, the enterprises, which plan to act on terms of social and ethical marketing, should monitor the social responsibility of consumers in the relevant markets. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the analysis of factors that prevent consumers from implementing their socially responsible intentions in the regions with a low level of social activity of consumers. The purpose of the article is to develop methodological guidelines that determine the tasks and directions of conducting empirical studies aimed at assessing the gap between the socially responsible intentions of consumers and the actual implementation of these intentions, as well as to identify the causes of this gap. An empirical survey of the sampled consumers in Kharkiv was carried out in terms of the proposed methodological provisions. It revealed a rather high level of respondents' willingness to support socially responsible enterprises and a rather low level of implementation of these intentions due to the lack of consumers awareness. To test the proposed methodological guidelines, an empirical study of the consumers social responsibility was conducted in 2017 on a sample of students and professors of the Semen Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (120 people). Questioning of the respondents was carried out using the Google Forms. The finding allowed to make conclusion for existence of a high level of respondents' willingness to support socially responsible and socially active enterprises. However, the study also revealed the existence of a significant gap between the intentions and actions of consumers, caused by the lack of awareness.
The two-legged K-theoretic equivariant vertex
Creators: Osinenko, Anton
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Geometry
subject: Geometry, Enumerative

description: In this work we study K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas theory. We derive an explicit formula for the capped vertex with two legs in a certain gauge. Using this result we obtain an explicit formula for the operator corresponding to relative geometry of the resolved conifold with two nontrivial legs. As a consequence, we prove polynomiality in the Kahler variable of the operator for the corresponding absolute geometry.
The two tea countries: competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942
Creators: Liu, Andrew B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Competition
Social change
Tea trade
History

description: This dissertation explores how the tea-growing districts of China and colonial India were integrated into the global division of labor over a formative century of boom-bust expansion. I explore this history of competition by highlighting two dimensions of economic and intellectual change: the intensification of agrarian labor and the synchronous emergence of new paradigms of economic thought. As tea exports from China and India soared and competition grew fiercer, planters, factory overseers, peasants, and government officials shifted their attention from the wealth-creating possibilities of commerce to the value-creating potential of labor and industrial production. This study also historically situates two older, teleological assumptions in the field of Asian economic history: the inevitability of industrialization and of proletarianization. Both assumptions emerged from social and economic transformations during the nineteenth century. In particular, periodic market crises compelled Chinese and colonial Indian officials to seriously question older "Smithian" theories premised upon the "sphere of circulation." Instead, both regional industries pursued interventionist measures focused on the "abode of production." In India, officials passed special laws for indentured labor recruitment. In China, reformers organized tea peasants and workers into agrarian cooperatives. Finally, colonial officials and Bengali reformers in India agreed that they needed to liberate the unfree "coolie" from the shackles of unfree labor. And in China, reformers articulated a critique of rentier "comprador" merchants and moneylenders who exploited peasant labor. Thus, although the "coolie" and "comprador" became twentieth-century symbols of Asian economic backwardness, they were each, as concepts, produced by profound social and economic changes that were dynamic, eventful, and global in nature.
Annual Report of the Bank of Japan (1908)
Creators: name: Schiltz, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140101 History of Economic Thought

description: Annual Report of the Bank of Japan for the year 1908. The Report contains the Bank's official viewpoint on the economic conditions of the country, as well as the 'financial operations in the year under review'. It details elements as the bank rate, inflation etc. A most important aspect is its treatment of the outflow and inflow of specie, as the latter was tightly bound up with the country's management of the recently adopted goldstandard (1897).Every report includes an appendix detailing total operations, bank notes issued, the discount of commercial bills, the rate of discount, loans ans their rates of interest, ..., transactions in precious metals.
Vector Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Lattices: General Derivation of Small Amplitude Envelope Soliton Solutions
Creators: name: Cocco, Simona
name: Barbi, Maria
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Group velocity and group velocity dispersion for a wave packet in vectorial discrete Klein-Gordon models are obtained by an expansion, based on perturbation theory, of the linear system giving the dispersion relation and the normal modes. We show how to map this expansion on the Multiple Scale Expansion in the real space and how to find Non Linear Schrödinger small amplitude solutions when a nonlinear one site potential balances the group velocity dispersion effect.
Heavy-ion reaction studies of nuclei far from stability
Creators: name: Orr, Nigel Andrew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: heavy ion reaction
particles
nuclear physics
nuclei

description: Heavy-ion multi-nucleon transfer reactions have been used to investigate a number of nuclei far from stability in the mass range A= 20 to 39. Measurements of the masses and excited states have been made for the nuclei 20N, 22.23F, 35,36,37P and 39Sc. The 39Sc mass determination is the first reported measurement and indicates that the nucleus is unbound to ground state proton emission by 580±30 keV. The first information on the level schemes of 23F, 37P and 39Sc has also been forthcoming, whiie a substantial amount of new data has been obtained for the other nuclei investigated. The probable structure of many of the new and previously reported levels observed in the present work are. deduced through comparison with shell model and DWBA calculations and by analogy with similar reactions. Where comparison is possible, the results presented here are in general in good agreement with those obtained by earlier studies. The mass evaluations for 20N and 37P are, however, notable exceptions. There is evidence that 37p may be ~0.7 MeV more bound than previously accepted, although further work will be required to confirm this. In contrast, 20N appears to be ~1 MeV less bound than previous determinations suggest. A possible explanation for this discrepancy is advanced. A number of techniques have been developed in the course of the work described here to aid in the detection of very low yield reaction products. These comprise a system to measure the time-of-flight of ions around a magnetic spectrograph, a normal incidence focal plane detector and a system for the production of very pure isotopic targets via ion implantation. Descriptions of these systems and associated techniques are presented.