cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergent topological states via digital (001) oxide superlattices
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Hongquan
name: Ma, Jiaji
name: Wang, Xiaoxuan
name: Li, Gang
name: Chen, Hanghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxide heterostructures exhibit many intriguing properties. Here we provide design principles for inducing multiple topological states in (001) ($AM$O$_3$)$_1$/($AM'$O$_3$)$_1$ oxide superlattices. Aided by first-principles calculations and model analysis, we show that a (Sr$M$O3)$_1$/(Sr$M'$O$_3$)$_1$ superlattice ($M$ = Nb, Ta and $M'$ = Rh, Ir) is a strong topological insulator with $Z_2$ index (1;001). More remarkably, a (SrMoO3)$_1$/(SrIrO3)$_1$ superlattice exhibits multiple coexisting topological insulator (TI) and topological Dirac semi-metal (TDS) states. The TDS state has a pair of type-II Dirac points near the Fermi level and symmetry-protected Dirac node lines. The surface TDS Dirac cone is sandwiched by two surface TI Dirac cones in the energy-momentum space. The non-trivial topological properties arise from the band inversion between $d$ orbitals of two dissimilar transition metal atoms and a particular parity property of (001) superlattice geometry. Our work demonstrates how to induce nontrivial topological states in (001) perovskite oxide heterostructures by rational design.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures and 1 table
Additional file 3 of Semen parameter variability among users of at-home sperm testing kits
Creators: name: Aznavour, Yana
name: Navarrete, Felipe
name: Badreddine, Jad
name: Simon, Paul H. G.
name: Gowda, Vrushab
name: Rhodes, Stephen
name: Abou Ghayda, Ramy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Comparative analysis of mean semen parameters in patient cohort divided by age, duration of abstinence, and body mass index.
CebraNET Cellular Membranes in Volume SEM
Creators: name: Julian Hennies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: bioimage.io
bioimage.io:model
unet
3d
cells
whole-organism
ilastik
semantic-segmentation
electron-microscopy
pytorch
membranes
hela
macrophage
platynereis
calu-3

description: Download RDF Package 
CebraNET
Cellular membrane prediction model for volume SEM datasets. This model was trained on a FIB-SEM dataset to generically predict membranes (or organelle boundaries) in any volume SEM dataset.
The model was published as major component of the CebraEM workflow in hennies et al. 2023.
Usage of CebraNET independent of CebraEM
CebraNET is available in the Bioimage Model Zoo (bioimage.io) (CebraNET @bioimage.io, CebraNET @zenodo) where it runs in:

Ilastik
Deep ImageJ (upcoming)
To optimize the output of CebraNET for your particular workflow, also see the following section about tweaking the input data.
Input data and pre-processing
Dependent on your input data, you might want to consider the following points as applicable:

Although CebraNET is robust towards image noise sometimes a slight Gaussian smoothing can reduce the amount of false positive predictions
CebraNET was trained to cope with mis-alignments of the input data stack. However this only works to a certain extent (few pixels), so consider locally re-aligning your data stack if the membrane prediction quality suffers
Use isotropic data! If your data is anisotropic, re-scale it. For the SBEM dataset used in hennies et al. 2023, we scaled the data from 10 x 10 x 25 nm resolution to 10 nm isotropic resolution.
Scale your data to alter the level of detail predicted by CebraNET. A resolution of 10 nm is well suited for larger organelles such as mitochondria. A resolution of 5 nm usually yields high level of detail to reconstruct the ER or other small, fine structured organelles.
 
description: Cellular membrane prediction model for volume SEM datasets (Uploaded via https://bioimage.io)
Superconducting-semiconductor quantum devices: from qubits to particle detectors
Creators: name: Shim, Yun-Pil
name: Tahan, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent improvements in materials growth and fabrication techniques may finally allow for superconducting semiconductors to realize their potential. Here we build on a recent proposal to construct superconducting devices such as wires, Josephson junctions, and qubits inside and out-of single crystal silicon or germanium. Using atomistic fabrication techniques such as STM hydrogen lithography, heavily-doped superconducting regions within a single crystal could be constructed. We describe the characteristic parameters of basic superconducting elements---a 1D wire and a tunneling Josephson junction---and estimate the values for boron-doped silicon. The epitaxial, single-crystal nature of these devices, along with the extreme flexibility in device design down to the single-atom scale, may enable lower-noise or new types of devices and physics. We consider applications for such super-silicon devices, showing that the state-of-the-art transmon qubit and the sought-after phase-slip qubit can both be realized. The latter qubit leverages the natural high kinetic inductance of these materials. Building on this, we explore how kinetic inductance based particle detectors (e.g., photon or phonon) could be realized with potential application in astronomy or nanomechanics. We discuss super-semi devices (such as in silicon, germanium, or diamond) which would not require atomistic fabrication approaches and could be realized today.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; (v2) accepted version, to appear in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Bayesian Quantile Regression for Ordinal Models
Creators: name: Rahman, Mohammad Arshad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper introduces a Bayesian estimation method for quantile regression in univariate ordinal models. Two algorithms are presented that utilize the latent variable inferential framework of Albert and Chib (1993) and the normal-exponential mixture representation of the asymmetric Laplace distribution. Estimation utilizes Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation - either Gibbs sampling together with the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm or only Gibbs sampling. The algorithms are employed in two simulation studies and implemented in the analysis of problems in economics (educational attainment) and political economy (public opinion on extending "Bush Tax" cuts). Investigations into model comparison exemplify the practical utility of quantile ordinal models.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 4 of Semen parameter variability among users of at-home sperm testing kits
Creators: name: Aznavour, Yana
name: Navarrete, Felipe
name: Badreddine, Jad
name: Simon, Paul H. G.
name: Gowda, Vrushab
name: Rhodes, Stephen
name: Abou Ghayda, Ramy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Intra-subject (CVw) and inter-subject (CVb) coefficients of variation, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for men from groups IIa and IIb.
Efficient Reconstruction of Linear Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Burden, Angela
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Manera, Marc
name: Cuesta, Antonio J.
name: Magana, Mariana Vargas
name: Ho, Shirley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructing an estimate of linear Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from an evolved galaxy field has become a standard technique in recent analyses. By partially removing non-linear damping caused by bulk motions, the real-space BAO peak in the correlation function is sharpened, and oscillations in the power spectrum are visible to smaller scales. In turn these lead to stronger measurements of the BAO scale. Future surveys are being designed assuming that this improvement has been applied, and this technique is therefore of critical importance for future BAO measurements. A number of reconstruction techniques are available, but the most widely used is a simple algorithm that decorrelates large-scale and small-scale modes approximately removing the bulk-flow displacements by moving the overdensity field (Eisenstein et al. 2007; Padmanabhan, White & Cohn 2009). We consider the practical implementation of this algorithm, looking at the efficiency of reconstruction as a function of the assumptions made for the bulk-flow scale, the shot noise level in a random catalogue used to quantify the mask and the method used to estimate the bulk-flow shifts. We also examine the efficiency of reconstruction against external factors including galaxy density, volume and edge effects, and consider their impact for future surveys. Throughout we make use of the mocks catalogues created for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Date Release 11 samples covering 0.43 < z < 0.7 (CMASS) and 0.15 < z < 0.43 (LOWZ), to empirically test these changes.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures. Minor modifications to match version accepted by MNRAS. Erratum added in Appendix, conclusions unchanged
Asymptotic expansion of the multi-orientable random tensor model
Creators: name: Fusy, Eric
name: Tanasa, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional random tensor models are a natural generalization of the celebrated matrix models. The associated tensor graphs, or 3D maps, can be classified with respect to a particular integer or half-integer, the degree of the respective graph. In this paper we analyze the general term of the asymptotic expansion in N, the size of the tensor, of a particular random tensor model, the multi-orientable tensor model. We perform their enumeration and we establish which are the dominant configurations of a given degree.
description: 27 pages, 24 figures, several minor modifications have been made, one figure has been added; accepted for publication in "Electronic Journal of Combinatorics"
Contact manifolds and Weinstein h-cobordisms
Creators: name: Courte, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D10

description: We prove that closed connected contact manifolds of dimension $\geq 5$ related by an h-cobordism with a flexible Weinstein structure become contactomorphic after some kind of stabilization. We also provide examples of non-conjugate contact structures on a closed manifold with exact symplectomorphic symplectizations.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Minor modifications. A reference added. Title changed
ÍNDICE DE SOSTENIBILIDAD FINANCIERA PARA LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE LA ECONOMÍA POPULAR Y SOLIDARIA.Guía de Aplicación
Creators: name: Moreno, Lenin Pelaez
name: Alvarado, Franklin Yovani Malla
name: Castillo, Germania Del Pilar Sarmiento
name: Vélez, Maritza Jackeline Peña
name: Ocampo, Silvana Elizabeth Hernández
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sostenibilidad financiera, Ecuador, Economía Social y Solidaria

description: El documento "ÍNDICE DE SOSTENIBILIDAD FINANCIERA PARA LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE LA ECONOMÍA POPULAR Y SOLIDARIA.Guía de Aplicación " es esta diseñado para ayudar a las organizaciones de la economía popular y solidaria a evaluar y mejorar su sostenibilidad financiera. Está diseñado para ser una herramienta práctica y accesible que permite a estas organizaciones medir su desempeño financiero de manera integral, considerando tanto los aspectos económicos como administrativos y sociales.
Application of Diophantine Equations in Crytography
Creators: name: V.Pandichelvi
name: R.Vanaja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this paper, the algorithm for the transmission of a message from the despatcher to the receiver is enlightened by
employing second-degree Diophantine equations and simultaneous Diophantine equations.
description: IJSRED - International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
“I Need Husband-Distancing”: Experience of Marital Conflict during the COVID-19 Emergency in South Korea
Creators: name: Park, Sihyun
name: Ko, Yejung
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was to understand the phenomenon of marital conflict during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emergency in South Korea by adapting the vulnerability-stress-adaptation model (VSA; Karney and Bradbury 1995). The public emergency of COVID-19 and social distancing policies caused emotional distress, social isolation, lack of support, and economic crisis in families, increasing the risk of marital conflict. Eleven women who reported experiencing severe marital conflict during the COVID-19 pandemic were interviewed by telephone. The interview data were analyzed through directed content analysis. The women experienced 1) maladaptation to sudden life changes, 2) family role confusion, 3) economic crisis, and 4) invasion of personal space. These adverse experiences, along with the influence of their spouses’ personality traits, led to reduced physical and psychological interaction between the partners and severance of their relationship. Attention must be paid to the mental health and well-being of families to prevent their dissolution. There is an urgent need for community-based psychological intervention and support for families who are house-bound for long periods. Additionally, government policies are necessary to lighten or share the childcare burden on families during the crisis, so women are not compelled to take career breaks.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Bd. 17 (2023)
Basic ideas and applications of the method of reduction of dimensionality in contact mechanics
Creators: name: Popov V., L.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2012
Subjects: METHOD OF REDUCTION OF DIMENSIONALITY
CONTACT PROBLEM
ADHESIVE CONTACT
FRICTION COEFFICIENT

description: The method of reduction of dimensionality in contact mechanics is based on a mapping of some classes of three-dimensional contact problems onto one-dimensional contacts with elastic foundations. Recently, a rigorous mathematical proof of the method has been provided for contacts of arbitrary bodies of revolution with and without adhesion. The method of reduction of dimensionality has been further verified for randomly rough surfaces. The present paper gives an overview of the physical foundations of the method and of its applications to elastic and viscoelastic contacts with adhesion and friction. Both normal and tangential contact problems are discussed.
Effects of vectorlike leptons on $h\to 4\ell$ and the connection to the muon g-2 anomaly
Creators: name: Dermisek, Radovan
name: Raval, Aditi
name: Shin, Seodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixing of new vectorlike leptons with leptons in the standard model can generate flavor violating couplings of $h$, $W$ and $Z$ between heavy and light leptons. Focusing on the couplings of the muon, the partial decay width of $h\to e_4^\pm μ^\mp$, where $e_4$ is the new lepton, can be significant when this process is kinematically allowed. Subsequent decays $e_4^\pm \to Zμ^\pm$ and $e_4^\pm \to W^\pm ν$ lead to the same final states as $h \to ZZ^* \to Z μ^+μ^-$ and $h \to WW^* \to W μν$, thus possibly affecting measurements of these processes. We calculate $h\to e_4 \ell_i \to Z\ell_i\ell_j$, where $\ell_{i,j}$ are standard model leptons, including the possibility of off-shell decays, interference with $h\to ZZ^* \to Z \ell_i \ell_i$, and the mass effect of $\ell_{i,j}$ which are important when the mass of $e_4$ is close to the mass of the Higgs boson. We derive constraints on masses and couplings of the heavy lepton from the measurement of $h\to 4\ell$. We focus on the couplings of the muon and discuss possible effects on $h\to ZZ^*$ from the region of parameters that can explain the anomaly in the measurement of the muon g-2.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, minor changes to match published version
Additional file 1 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability
Creators: name: Le Goc, Guillaume
name: Lafaye, Julie
name: Karpenko, Sophia
name: Bormuth, Volker
name: Candelier, Raphaël
name: Debrégeas, Georges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1: Correlations between parameters. A Pearson’s correlation coefficients between per-bout parameters, reorientation angles of turn bouts, interbout interval and displacement. B Pearson’s correlation matrix between temperature-averaged parameters. C Variance explained by the principal components of the inter-temperature matrix. D Eigenvalues of the pooled intra-temperature matrix. The red line highlights the Kaiser-Guttman criterion.
Entanglement entropy, planar surfaces, and spectral functions
Creators: name: Rosenhaus, Vladimir
name: Smolkin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the universal part of entanglement entropy across a plane in flat space for a QFT, giving a non-perturbative expression in terms of a spectral function. We study the change in entanglement entropy under a deformation by a relevant operator, providing a pertrubative expansion where the terms are correlation functions in the undeformed theory. The entanglement entropy for free massive fermions and scalars easily follows. Finally, we study entanglement entropy across a plane in a background geometry that is a deformation of flat space, finding new universal terms arising from mixing of geometry and couplings of the QFT.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
Distributed Sensing of Single Mode Fibers with Correlation Techniques
Creators: name: Azendorf, Florian
name: Sandmann, André
name: Eiselt, Michael
name: Schmauss, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the development progress of correlation-based optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). Substituting the direct detection receiver with a coherent receiver enables to extract the phase and polarization information of the reflected signal. Furthermore, due to the mixing of a weak probe signal with a strong local oscillator the sensitivity of the receiver improved. This improvement was demonstrated by analyzing the reflection from an angled physical contact (APC) connector. To further quantify the improvements, we compare the direct detection correlation OTDR (C-OTDR) with the coherent detection correlation OTDR (CC-OTDR) with respect to the spatial and amplitude resolution.
description: This work was partly funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FKZ16KIS1279K) in the framework of the CELTIC-NEXT project AI-NET-Protect (Project ID C2019/3-4)
Unifying time evolution and optimization with matrix product states
Creators: name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Lubich, Christian
name: Oseledets, Ivan
name: Vandereycken, Bart
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the time-dependent variational principle provides a unifying framework for time-evolution methods and optimisation methods in the context of matrix product states. In particular, we introduce a new integration scheme for studying time-evolution, which can cope with arbitrary Hamiltonians, including those with long-range interactions. Rather than a Suzuki-Trotter splitting of the Hamiltonian, which is the idea behind the adaptive time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method or time-evolving block decimation, our method is based on splitting the projector onto the matrix product state tangent space as it appears in the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational principle. We discuss how the resulting algorithm resembles the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm for finding ground states so closely that it can be implemented by changing just a few lines of code and it inherits the same stability and efficiency. In particular, our method is compatible with any Hamiltonian for which DMRG can be implemented efficiently and DMRG is obtained as a special case of imaginary time evolution with infinite time step.
description: 5 pages + 5 pages supplementary material (6 figures) (updated example, small corrections)
Additional file 2 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability
Creators: name: Le Goc, Guillaume
name: Lafaye, Julie
name: Karpenko, Sophia
name: Bormuth, Volker
name: Candelier, Raphaël
name: Debrégeas, Georges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2 Figure S2: PCA in single-fish experiments. A Variance explained by the five principal components for each single-fish. B-C Autocorrelation function of the projection on PC1 (B) and PC2 (C) from each fish in single-fish experiments. The color code is the same as in A, black line and shaded area is the mean and s.e.m. across fish. D Mean variance of projections across time (intra, purple) and overall variance of projections (green). Error bars for intra is the s.e.m. and error bars for overall is 95 confidence intervals after bootstrapping (n=1000 boots).
Additional file 1 of E. coli bacteraemia and antimicrobial resistance following antimicrobial prescribing for urinary tract infection in the community
Creators: name: McCowan, Colin
name: Bakhshi, Andisheh
name: McConnachie, Alex
name: Malcolm, William
name: Barry, Sarah JE
name: Santiago, Virginia Hernandez
name: Leanord, Alistair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dataset Complexity Assessment Based on Cumulative Maximum Scaled Area Under Laplacian Spectrum
Creators: name: Li, Guang
name: Togo, Ren
name: Ogawa, Takahiro
name: Haseyama, Miki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dataset complexity assessment aims to predict classification performance on a dataset with complexity calculation before training a classifier, which can also be used for classifier selection and dataset reduction. The training process of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is iterative and time-consuming because of hyperparameter uncertainty and the domain shift introduced by different datasets. Hence, it is meaningful to predict classification performance by assessing the complexity of datasets effectively before training DCNN models. This paper proposes a novel method called cumulative maximum scaled Area Under Laplacian Spectrum (cmsAULS), which can achieve state-of-the-art complexity assessment performance on six datasets.
description: Published as a journal paper at Springer MTAP
Additional file 1 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability
Creators: name: Goc, Guillaume Le
name: Lafaye, Julie
name: Karpenko, Sophia
name: Bormuth, Volker
name: Candelier, Raphaël
name: Debrégeas, Georges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1: Correlations between parameters. A Pearson’s correlation coefficients between per-bout parameters, reorientation angles of turn bouts, interbout interval and displacement. B Pearson’s correlation matrix between temperature-averaged parameters. C Variance explained by the principal components of the inter-temperature matrix. D Eigenvalues of the pooled intra-temperature matrix. The red line highlights the Kaiser-Guttman criterion.
How to Write a Podcast Script
Creators: name: Ćosić, Fatima
name: Brdarević-Čeljo, Amna
name: Dubravac, Vildana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A practical guide for the creation of a script for the production of podcasts. They are intended for students and are targeted to the creation of video or audio podcasts addressing the topic of language and accent discrimination.
description: Counteracting accent dIscrimination pRactiCes in Education (CIRCE) is an ERASMUS+ project co-funded by European Union under Grant Agreement no. 2022-1-IT02-KA220-SCH-000087602. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them. Further information about the project is available at https://www.circe-project.eu/.
Aspects of Effective Theory for Multiple M5-Branes Compactified On Circle
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Matsuo, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric non-Abelian self-dual gauge theory with the explicit introduction of Kaluza-Klein modes is proposed to give a classical description of multiple M5-branes on $R^5 \times S^1$. The gauge symmetry is parametrized by Lie-algebra valued 1-forms with the redundancy of a 0-form, and the supersymmetry transformations without gauge-fixing are given. We study BPS configurations involving KK modes, including M-waves and M2-branes with non-trivial distributions around the circle. Finally, this supersymmetric gauge theory of two-forms can be equipped with more general non-Abelian gerbes in five dimensions.
description: 34 pages, minor modification
An indirect evidence of piezonuclear fission reactions: geomechanical and geochemical evolution in the Earth’s crust
Creators: name: Carpinteri Alberto
name: Manuello Bertetto Amedeo
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2012
Subjects: NEUTRON EMISSIONS
PIEZONUCLEAR REACTIONS
ROCKS CRUSHING
PLATE TECTONICS
ELEMENT EVOLUTION
GREAT OXIDATION EVENT
CARBON POLLUTION

description: Piezonuclear reactions, which occur in inert and nonradioactive elements, are induced by high pressure and, in particular, by brittle fracture phenomena in solids under compression. These low energy reactions generally take place in nuclei with an atomic weight that is lower or equal to that of iron (Fe). The experimental evidence, obtained from repeatable measurements of neutron emissions, can be also recognized considering the anomalous chemical balances of the major events that have affected the Earth’s crust, oceans and atmosphere, over the last four billion years. These anomalies include: (i) the abrupt variations in the most abundant elements in correspondence to the formation of tectonic plates; (ii) the Great Oxidation Event (2.7 to 2.4 billion years ago), with a sharp increase in atmospheric oxygen and the subsequent origin of life; (iii) the increase of carbon and nytrogen concentrations in the primordial atmosphere. Natural piezonuclear reactions are induced by fault sliding and plate subduction phenomena.
Monitoring Conformational Changes of Lysozyme–Polyelectrolyte Complexes Using Trapped Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry (IM-MS)
Creators: name: Atakay, Mehmet
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The conformational changes of lysozyme due to the formation of its complexes with polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) oligomers were monitored at different charge states using trapped ion mobility spectrometry-time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TIMS-TOF-MS). The mixtures of disulfide-intact lysozyme and PSS oligomers were directly infused into the ESI source of the TIMS-TOF-MS instrument. At charge states from 7+ to 12+ in the gas phase, mobilograms obtained from TIMS-TOF-MS analyses were extracted for the protein and each complex ion. Changes occurring in the protein conformation as a result of the binding of PSS oligomers of different chain lengths were evaluated by comparing the obtained integrated peak areas for compact and extended conformers in the extracted ion mobilograms. The increase in the abundance of compact conformers due to the complexation of lysozyme and PSS oligomers was observed more clearly in the 8+ charge state. The number and lengths of PSS chains had little or no effect on the complex conformation in the higher charge states that did not provide compaction in the entire structure. It was observed that the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the protein and complexes correlate well with the results obtained by TIMS-TOF-MS. The PSS chains interact with the positively charged sites of the protein and cause compaction in the conformation by changing the locations of the excess charge on the structure in the gas phase that was monitored using TIMS regarding the length and number of the attached polyelectrolyte chain.
Additional file 3 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability
Creators: name: Le Goc, Guillaume
name: Lafaye, Julie
name: Karpenko, Sophia
name: Bormuth, Volker
name: Candelier, Raphaël
name: Debrégeas, Georges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3 Figure S3: Temperature-independant rescaling of parameters. A Equation describing parameter X distribution. B-E Left to right, temperature-averaged value, trajectory-averaged rescaled by temperature averaged-value and per-bout value rescaled by the trajectory average, for B interbout intervals, C displacements, D reorientation angle of turn events, E turning probability.
Scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular potential barrier
Creators: name: Wu, Jhih-Sheng
name: Fogler, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the differential, total, and transport cross-sections for scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular barrier. For scatterer of a small radius, the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects such as resonant scattering that can be computed using the partial-wave series. Scattering by larger size barriers is better described within the classical picture of reflection and refraction of rays, which leads to phenomena of caustics, rainbow, and critical scattering. Refraction can be negative if the potential of the scatterer is repulsive, so that a p-n junction forms at its boundary. Qualitative differences of this case from the n-N doping case are examined. Quantum interference effects beyond the classical ray picture are also considered, such as normal and anomalous diffraction, and also whispering-gallery resonances. Implications of these results for transport and scanned-probe experiments in graphene and topological insulators are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
Millionfold improvement in multivibration-feedback optomechanical refrigeration via auxiliary mechanical coupling
Creators: name: Xu, Rui
name: Lai, Deng-Gao
name: Hou, Bang-Pin
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simultaneous ground-state refrigeration of multiple vibrational modes is a prerequisite for observing significant quantum effects of multiple-vibration systems. Here we propose how to realize a large amplification in the net-refrigeration rates based on cavity optomechanics and to largely improve the cooling performance of multivibration modes beyond the resolved-sideband regime. By employing an auxiliary mechanical coupling (AMC) between two mechanical vibrations, the dark mode, which is induced by the coupling of these vibrational modes to a common optical mode and cuts off cooling channels, can be fully removed. We use fully analytical treatments for the effective mechanical susceptibilities and net-cooling rates and find that when the AMC is turned on, the amplification of the net-refrigeration rates by more than six orders of magnitude can be observed. In particular, we reveal that the simultaneous ground-state cooling beyond the resolved-sideband regime arises from the introduced AMC, without which it vanishes. Our work paves the way for quantum control of multiple vibrational modes in the bad-cavity regime.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Response Surface and Freezing-Out Methodologies for the Extraction, Separation, and Validation of Seven Vitamins in a Novel Supplement with Determination by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Creators: name: Synaridou, Maria S.
name: Tsamis, Vasilis
name: Tsanaktsidou, Eleni
name: Ouranidis, Andreas
name: Kachrimanis, Kyriakos
name: Markopoulou, Catherine K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new multivitamin supplement containing fat (A and D3) and water soluble (C, B2, B3, B6 and B12) vitamins together with nutrients for young athletes was formulated and analyzed. Due to the complexity of the matrix (excipients: Aegina peanut butter, pomegranate juice, royal jelly and chocolate), a purification process was developed using a freezing and liquid extraction technique and optimized with central composite design (CCD) methodology. For the analysis of the samples, an efficient liquid chromatography (LC) gradient elution method was developed and validated, focusing on the stability of sensitive vitamins. After investigation, a diode array detector was chosen instead of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-Q/MS) to determine the analytes. The most suitable chromatographic conditions were selected based on a D-optimal process where a mixture component (acetonitrile and phosphate buffer 20 mM) was cross-correlated with three factors: pH, flow rate, and column temperature. The analysis was performed on a cyano column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) and validated (recovery from 98.7 to 100.4; relative standard deviation <1.6%; limits of detection from 0.02 to 0.10 µg mL−1; limits of quantitation from 0.06 to 0.30 µg mL−1) according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The robustness was characterized based upon a Box-Behnken design process. Stability experiments indicated that the vitamins were stable for at least 1 year (recovery >97.1%).
Lie Algebraic Similarity Transformed Hamiltonians for Lattice Model Systems
Creators: name: Wahlen-Strothman, Jacob M.
name: Jimenez-Hoyos, Carlos A.
name: Henderson, Thomas M.
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of Lie algebraic similarity transformations generated by exponentials of two-body on-site hermitian operators whose Hausdorff series can be summed exactly without truncation. The correlators are defined over the entire lattice and include the Gutzwiller factor $n_{i\uparrow}n_{i\downarrow}$, and two-site products of density $(n_{i\uparrow} + n_{i\downarrow})$ and spin $(n_{i\uparrow}-n_{i\downarrow})$ operators. The resulting non-hermitian many-body Hamiltonian can be solved in a biorthogonal mean-field approach with polynomial computational cost. The proposed similarity transformation generates locally weighted orbital transformations of the reference determinant. Although the energy of the model is unbound, projective equations in the spirit of coupled cluster theory lead to well-defined solutions. The theory is tested on the 1D and 2D repulsive Hubbard model where we find accurate results across all interaction strengths.
description: The supplemental material is included
Superfilamentation in air
Creators: name: Point, Guillaume
name: Brelet, Yohann
name: Houard, Aurélien
name: Jukna, Vytautas
name: Milián, Carles
name: Carbonnel, Jérôme
name: Liu, Yi
name: Couairon, Arnaud
name: Mysyrowicz, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between a large number of laser filaments brought together using weak external focusing leads to the emergence of few filamentary structures reminiscent of standard filaments, but carrying a higher intensity. The resulting plasma is measured to be one order of magnitude denser than for short-scale filaments. This new propagation regime is dubbed superfilamentation. Numerical simulations of a nonlinear envelope equation provide good agreement with experiments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Sensitivity coefficients to $α$-variation for astrophysically relevant transitions in Ni II
Creators: name: Konovalova, E. A.
name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: Imanbaeva, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the dependence of the transition frequencies on the fine-structure constant $α$ ($q$-factors) for Ni~II. Nickel is one of the few elements with high sensitivity to $α$-variation, whose lines are observed at high redshifts. This makes it a sensitive probe for $α$-variation on the cosmological timescale. The electronic structure of Ni II ion was treated within the configuration interaction (CI) method using Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian.
Additional file 4 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability
Creators: name: Le Goc, Guillaume
name: Lafaye, Julie
name: Karpenko, Sophia
name: Bormuth, Volker
name: Candelier, Raphaël
name: Debrégeas, Georges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4 Figure S4: Fish position distributions along a linear thermal gradient. Presence probability density function of 10 batches of 10 larvae experiencing a thermal gradient from 18 ∘C to 33 ∘C. Solid line is the mean across batches, shaded area is the s.e.m. Dashed line is the expected value for a uniform distribution.
Jainism and Education: Exploring Ethical Principles for Holistic Learning
Creators: name: Md Abdul Aziz Mandal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Jainism, an ancient and influential religious philosophy that originated in India, offers a unique perspective on education that
emphasizes non-violence, self-discipline, compassion, and holistic development. This research paper aims to explore the
fundamental principles of Jainism and their application in the context of education. It delves into the historical roots of Jain
educational practices, analyses the Jain educational system's distinct features, and investigates the impact of Jain values on
contemporary education. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this paper discusses how Jain philosophy fosters values-based
education, promotes ethical awareness, and contributes to the development of responsible global citizens.
description: IJSRED - International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 43
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Rating various aspects of life (4); factors considered by colleges/universities for student admissions (8); feelings towards various groups of people (5); United States made of many races/ethnicities (3); effect of various characteristics on people's ability to get ahead in US (12); problem with racial discrimination (1); conversations about race (3); race relations in US (12); equal rights between Black people/white people (2); attention paid to racial issues (1); President Donald Trump's impact on race relations (3); improving race relations (1); impact of slavery on Black people today (1); factors affecting Black people today (6); personal experiences with discrimination (8); conversations about race when growing up (2); importance of own race/ethnicity (1); treatment of Black people/white people in various situations (7); interactions with other races/ethnicities (4); impact of various characteristics on ability to get ahead (5); racist jokes (5); prejudice against other races (2); acceptability of various actions (6); organizations handling of racial issues (3); racial diversity of community (1); hearing language other than English in public place (1); how people would describe respondent (1); skin tone (1).
Proceedings of the "Conference on Progress in Electrically Active Implants - Tissue and Functional Regeneration" (ELAINE 2020)
Creators: name: Zwar, Monique
name: Haack, Fiete
name: Bansod, Yogesh D.
name: Spiliotis, Konstantinos
name: Elhensheri, Mohamed
name: Molina, Francia
name: Krüger, Frank
name: Rostock
Publisher: name: University of Rostock Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 621.3 Electrical Engineering, Electronics

description: The conference on Progress in Electrically Active Implants - Tissue and Functional Regeneration (ELAINE 2020) focused on novel methods in the electric stimulation of bio-material compounds of living cells and implantable electric stimulation devices. ELAINE 2020 provided international scientists a virtual platform to discuss the latest achievements in the form of invited presentations, selected talks from abstract submissions, and virtual poster sessions. In addition, we particularly invited critical reviews and contributions with negative results or unsuccessful replications to foster the scientific discussion and explicitly encourage young scientists to contribute and submit their work.
Temperature fluctuations in an inhomogeneous diffusive fluid
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss metric perturbations of the relativistic diffusion equation around the homogeneous Juttner equilibrium of massless particles in a homogeneous expanding universe. The metric perturbation describes matter distribution and the gravitational wave background in an inhomogeneous universe. We show that the lowest order perturbation can be treated as a variation of temperature. We derive a formula expressing temperature fluctuations in terms of the diffusion and tensor power spectrum. We discuss the multipole expansion of the fluctuations in the presence of diffusion.
description: 14 pages,minor corrections
Additional file 3 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability
Creators: name: Goc, Guillaume Le
name: Lafaye, Julie
name: Karpenko, Sophia
name: Bormuth, Volker
name: Candelier, Raphaël
name: Debrégeas, Georges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3 Figure S3: Temperature-independant rescaling of parameters. A Equation describing parameter X distribution. B-E Left to right, temperature-averaged value, trajectory-averaged rescaled by temperature averaged-value and per-bout value rescaled by the trajectory average, for B interbout intervals, C displacements, D reorientation angle of turn events, E turning probability.
Coherent forward scattering in 2D disordered systems
Creators: name: Ghosh, S.
name: Cherroret, N.
name: Grémaud, B.
name: Miniatura, C.
name: Delande, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed numerical and theoretical analysis of the recently discovered phenomenon of coherent forward scattering. This effect manifests itself as a macroscopic interference peak in the forward direction of the momentum distribution of a matter wave launched with finite velocity in a random potential. Focusing on the two-dimensional case, we show that coherent forward scattering generally arises due the confinement of the wave in a finite region of space, and explain under which conditions it can be seen as a genuine signature of Anderson localization.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures