cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Experimental observation of N00N state Bloch oscillations
Creators: name: Lebugle, Maxime
name: Gräfe, Markus
name: Heilmann, René
name: Perez-Leija, Armando
name: Nolte, Stefan
name: Szameit, Alexander
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description: Bloch oscillations of quantum particles manifest themselves as periodic spreading and relocalization of the associated wave functions when traversing lattice potentials subject to external gradient forces. Albeit this phenomenon is deeply rooted into the very foundations of quantum mechanics, all experimental observations so far have only contemplated dynamics of one and two particles initially prepared in separable local states. Evidently, a more general description of genuinely quantum Bloch oscillations will be achieved on excitation of a Bloch oscillator by nonlocal states. Here we report the observation of Bloch oscillations of two-particle N00N states, and discuss the nonlocality on the ground of Bell-like inequalities. The time evolution of two-photon N00N states in Bloch oscillators, whether symmetric, antisymmetric or partially symmetric, reveals transitions from particle antibunching to bunching. Consequently, the initial states can be tailored to produce spatial correlations akin to those of bosons, fermions and anyons, presenting potential applications in photonic quantum simulation.
title: Civis simul et christianus : Political Theology of Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenfördego
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Civis simul et christianus : Teologia polityczna Ernsta-Wolfganga Böckenfördego
Creators: name: Kosenda, Oskar
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: teologia polityczna
subject: relacje państwo-Kościół
subject: demokracja
subject: autonomia
subject: political theology
subject: state-church relations
subject: democracy
subject: autonomy

description: Artykuł analizuje teologię polityczną Ernsta-Wolfganga Böckenfördego, podkreślając jej znaczenie w rozważaniach nad relacjami między państwem a Kościołem. Böckenförde, historyk i prawnik, łączy socjaldemokratyczne poglądy z myślą Carla Schmitta, eksplorując możliwość współistnienia demokratycznego państwa z chrześcijańskimi wartościami. W pracy zwraca uwagę na historyczną ewolucję tych relacji, od czasów przednowożytnych po współczesność, oraz ich wzajemne oddziaływanie na legitymizację i cele instytucji. Autor bada poglądy Böckenfördego na państwowość oraz jej związek z nauką społeczną Kościoła. Kluczowe wnioski wskazują, że model relacji państwo-Kościół proponowany przez Böckenfördego dąży do ich wzajemnego poszanowania przy zachowaniu autonomii obu stron.
description: The article analyzes Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde's political theology, highlighting its importance in considering the relationship between the state and the Church. Böckenförde, a historian and lawyer, combines social democratic views with the thought of Carl Schmitt, exploring the possibility of the democratic state coexisting with Christian values. In the work, he highlights the historical evolution of this relationship, from pre-modern times to the present, and their interplay on the legitimacy and goals of institutions. The author examines Böckenförde's views on statehood and its relationship to the Church's social teachings. Key findings indicate that the model of state-church relations proposed by Böckenförde strives for their mutual respect while preserving the autonomy of both parties.
title: Coreopsis :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Coreopsis
Tickseed

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
title: CARTOVEGE 2
title: CARTOgraphy by remote sensing for the management and restoration of polar ecosystems: maps of plant formations and inference of the effects of global change on the occurrence of plant species
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Space Climate Observatory
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2025
Subjects: Vegetation
Biodiversity
Coastal areas
Mountain areas
Land Use

description: The CARTOVEGE2 project is an extension of the CARTOVEGE1 initiative, focusing on habitat mapping and biodiversity monitoring in the French Southern Territories. These islands—Crozet, Kerguelen, St Paul, and Amsterdam—are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national nature reserve, hosting unique ecosystems threatened by climate change and biological invasions.
Building on previous successes in high-resolution remote sensing, CARTOVEGE² aims to:

Enhance habitat classification to account for subtropical plant formations on St Paul and Amsterdam.
Integrate satellite and drone imagery with environmental data to assess ecosystem dynamics.
Monitor the effects of invasive species eradication (RECI project) on Amsterdam Island's vegetation.
Develop predictive models for climate change impact assessments on plant communities.
The project supports scientists and conservation managers by improving habitat mapping, ecological forecasting, and biodiversity conservation strategies. Data and findings will be accessible via open platforms (Dryad, CarHab, GitHub) and integrated into national and international biodiversity monitoring networks.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of diabetes self-management coaching program for individuals with type 2 diabetes in the Ethiopian primary care setting: a protocol for a feasibility mixed-methods parallel-group randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yehualashet, Fikadu Ambaw
name: Kessler, Dorothy
name: Bizuneh, Segenet
name: Donnelly, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: The DSM coaching program.
Serbian Scholarship and Arts in the British Library Collection
Creators: name: Grba, Milan
Publisher: name: Serbian Council of Great Britain
Year: 2025
Subjects: library collections
diaspora
Serbia

description: The British Library’s Serbian collection, comprising over 40,000 titles and more than 100,000 items, is the largest repository of Serbian culture, science, and reference materials in Britain. This collection continues to grow by hundreds of titles each year. This article provides an overview of the collection. This is the author submitted version of the article.
description: London
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-4-tih-10.1177_07482337211011008 - Toxicity assessment of metallic nickel nanoparticles in various biological models: An interplay of reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, and apoptosis
Creators: name: Iqbal, Shabnoor
name: Jabeen, Farhat
name: Chaudhry, Abdul Shakoor
name: Shah, Muhammad Ajmal
name: Batiha, Gaber El-Saber
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-4-tih-10.1177_07482337211011008 for Toxicity assessment of metallic nickel nanoparticles in various biological models: An interplay of reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, and apoptosis by Shabnoor Iqbal, Farhat Jabeen, Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry, Muhammad Ajmal Shah and Gaber El-Saber Batiha in Toxicology and Industrial Health
BULUTLI HISOBLASHLAR VA ULARNING ASOSIY TUSHUNCHALARI. BULUTLI SAQLASH MODELLARI
Creators: name: Hayitmurodov, Ilhom
name: Negmatova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bulutli hisoblash texnologiyalari zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarining ajralmas qismiga aylangan bo‘lib, ular IT infratuzilmasini yanada samarali va tejamkor boshqarish imkonini beradi. Ushbu texnologiya foydalanuvchilarga internet orqali masofaviy serverlarda ma’lumotlarni saqlash, qayta ishlash va ulardan foydalanish imkoniyatini taqdim etadi.Bulutli hisoblashning asosiy tushunchalariga Xizmat sifatida dasturiy ta’minot (SaaS), Xizmat sifatida platforma (PaaS) va Xizmat sifatida infratuzilma (IaaS) kabi modellar kiradi. Ushbu modellar foydalanuvchilarga turli darajadagi xizmatlardan foydalanish imkoniyatini yaratib, IT-resurslarga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni optimallashtirishga yordam beradi.Bulutli saqlash modellari esa shaxsiy (private cloud), jamoaviy (community cloud), ommaviy (public cloud) va gibrid (hybrid cloud) bulut turlariga ajratiladi. Har bir model xavfsizlik, boshqaruv va foydalanish shartlariga ko‘ra turlicha afzalliklarga ega.Ushbu maqolada bulutli hisoblashning asosiy tushunchalari, uning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, shuningdek, turli bulutli saqlash modellarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritiladi.
title: Rights and freedoms in 1946 Constitution of the Republic of China in light of circumstances of its creation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Prawa i wolności w konstytucji Republiki Chińskiej z 1946 roku w świetle okoliczności jej powstania
Creators: name: Demiańczuk, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chiny
subject: konstytucja
subject: prawa
subject: wolność
subject: China
subject: constitution
subject: rights
subject: Freedoms

description: Uchwalona 25 grudnia 1946 przez Zgromadzenie Narodowe konstytucja Republiki Chińskiej stanowiła rezultat prac trwających od 1932. Przewidywała szeroki katalog prawa i wolności, pozwalając jednak na dość swobodne ich ograniczanie. Artykuł ten nie dotyczy współczesnego funkcjonowania tej konstytucji na Tajwanie, ma natomiast na celu wskazanie, na wpływ, jaki na kształt uregulowania w niej kwestii praw i wolności wywarły okoliczności w jakich doszło do jej uchwalenia.
description: The Constitution of the Republic of China, passed by National Assembly on 25 December 1946, was result of long process started in 1932. In theory it guaranteed wide spectrum of civil rights and freedoms but at the same time provided little protection against attempts to restrict them by the government. This article is not concerned with functioning of 1946 Constitution of the Republic of China on Taiwan, but with explaining how circumstances of drafting influenced its contents with regards to rights and freedoms.
SOLVING PREDICTION PROBLEMS FROM TEMPORAL EVENT DATA ON NETWORKS
Creators: name: Sha, Hao
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied computing not elsewhere classified
Natural language processing
Modelling and simulation
Social and community informatics
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: Many complex processes can be viewed as sequential events on a network. In this thesis, we study the interplay between a network and the event sequences on it. We first focus on predicting events on a known network. Examples of such include: modeling retweet cascades, forecasting earthquakes, and tracing the source of a pandemic. In specific, given the network structure, we solve two types of problems - (1) forecasting future events based on the historical events, and (2) identifying the initial event(s) based on some later observations of the dynamics. The inverse problem of inferring the unknown network topology or links, based on the events, is also of great important. Examples along this line include: constructing influence networks among Twitter users from their tweets, soliciting new members to join an event based on their participation history, and recommending positions for job seekers according to their work experience. Following this direction, we study two types of problems - (1) recovering influence networks, and (2) predicting links between a node and a group of nodes, from event sequences.
DATA-DRIVEN AND CONTROL THEORETIC APPROACHES FOR REAL-TIME SENSOR DATA TRANSMISSION OVER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS NETWORKS
Creators: name: Shirey, Russell G
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified
Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are often used to collect and transmit sensor data (e.g., video, radar images) to the ground. While much research related to data transmission in UAS settings has focused on short distances, there is growing interest in operating UAS beyond Visual Line of Sight (VLOS), a relatively unexplored research area. In this thesis, we make three contributions. We present one of the first characterization studies of UAS network performance when operating at distances exceeding VLOS. Our results confirm challenges owing to wireless network variability but also point to opportunities to exploit the correlation of network performance with flight path (distance and orientation). Second, motivated by our observations, we design Proteus, the first system for video streaming targeted at long-range UAS settings. Proteus is distinguished from existing algorithms developed for traditional Internet settings by explicitly accounting for dropouts, and leveraging flight path information. Through flight emulation experiments, we show Proteus reduces rebuffering from 14.33% to 1.57% at long-range distances, while significantly improving composite video delivery metrics. Third, we design Chimera, which uses the flight path to optimize heterogenous sensor data transmission. Chimera is based on an optimal control framework, performing online optimization to yield a feedback control policy that makes transmission decisions. Through emulation and simulation experiments, Chimera reduces penalties related to dropped radar images by 72.4%-100%, compared to an algorithm agnostic of flight path, and achieves an average bitrate of 90.5%, compared to an optimal scheme knowing future throughput, with only minimal increase in radar images dropped.
title: Buddhism in the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2560 B.E.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Buddyzm w Konstytucji Królestwa Tajlandii z 2560 roku ery buddyjskiej
Creators: name: Delczyk, Dominik
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: buddhism
subject: Thailand
subject: constitutional law
subject: constitution

description: The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2560 B.E.) is a normative act, the shape of which was significantly influenced by the Buddhism professed by the majority of the citizens of Thailand. The aim of the article is to analyse the legal provisions of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand on Buddhism. The article analyses art. 7, art. 67, art. 96(1) and art. 98(4) of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand. It also indicates the influence of Buddhism on other provisions of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand.
sj-pdf-8-hpq-10.1177_13591053211044535 – Supplemental material for Vaccination policy reactance: Predictors, consequences, and countermeasures
Creators: name: Sprengholz, Philipp
name: Felgendreff, Lisa
name: Böhm, Robert
name: Betsch, Cornelia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-8-hpq-10.1177_13591053211044535 for Vaccination policy reactance: Predictors, consequences, and countermeasures by Philipp Sprengholz, Lisa Felgendreff, Robert Böhm and Cornelia Betsch in Journal of Health Psychology
ZAIF ESHITUVCHI BOLALAR ESHITUV IDROKINI RIVOJLANTIRISH BO'YICHA OLIB BORILADIGAN PEDAGOGIK ISHLAR
Creators: name: Yuldasheva, Zarnigor
name: Kodirov, M. M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada, zaif eshituvchi bolalarning eshituv idrokini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan pedagogik ishlar yoritiladi. Eshituvda muammolari bo‘lgan bolalar uchun o‘qitish va tarbiya jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan metodikalar, uslublar va o‘quv materiallari muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada bolalarning eshituv qobiliyatini yaxshilash, tilni rivojlantirish va ijtimoiylashuv jarayonini qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun samarali pedagogik yondashuvlar, o‘qituvchilarga tavsiyalar, shuningdek, zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi. Ushbu maqola, zaif eshituvchi bolalar bilan ishlashni samarali tashkil etish istagan pedagoglar, mutaxassislar va ota-onalar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.
Assessing Motivational and Associative Learning Mechanisms Underlying Compulsive Drinking
Creators: name: Carron, Claire
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychophysiology
Other psychology not elsewhere classified
Mental health services

description: Continued consumption of alcohol despite the knowledge of negative consequences is a hallmark of alcohol use disorder (AUD), yet much remains unknown about what motivates these behaviors. Compulsive drinking may require motivational resources that are not necessary when drinking in unchallenged conditions in order to counteract the addition of these negative consequences. Increased sensitivity to drug-paired stimuli via associative learning processes may provide this additional motivation. To evaluate if alcohol-paired stimuli enhance alcohol seeking, selectively bred crossed High Alcohol Preferring mice experienced Pavlovian conditioning procedures with an alcohol unconditioned stimulus. We hypothesized that after repeated pairings, alcohol cues would elicit seeking conditioned responses. Then, to determine if the motivation provided by these cues influenced responding, mice were trained to respond for alcohol and tested in the presence of alcohol cues. Finally, to test if alcohol-paired cues influence compulsive drinking, this same test was repeated with the addition of response-contingent footshock. We hypothesized the cue paired with alcohol would increase responding for alcohol in unchallenged conditions, but especially in challenged conditions, contributing to compulsivity. An auditory stimulus paired with alcohol did elicit enhanced seeking responses, but contrary to hypothesis, we observed no effect of these same cues on instrumental responding. To validate these findings, training and testing procedures must be optimized to ensure conditioning has properly occurred and compulsivity is being appropriately measured.
Toward Technology-Driven Metadata Encodings for Historical Recordings
Creators: name: Neumann, Joshua
name: Richts-Matthaei, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: AV metadata
subject: Cataloging/standards

description: Pre-digital recording technology presents numerous challenges and idiosyncrasies for cataloguing and use. Discs and cylinders underwent considerable change in the recording and playback speed over the first twenty-five years of the 20th century before final industry standardization of 78.2 rpm in 1925. From 1910 to 1925, most, but by no means all, utilized a speed of 78-80 rpm. Before 1910, however, speeds could vary widely between 72-86 rpm (or more). Even with the advent of electronically driven rotational motors in the 1920s, changing over to them from mechanical motors was not instantaneous across the recording industry, shrouding their use in research with broad ambiguity. The continual degradation of recording media – wax, Ebonite, Durinoid, shellac, magnetic tape, vinyl – with each playback instance further obscures their usability. What results for modern users is that unless the precise recording and playback speeds are known, significant uncertainty exists for how one accesses the disc’s audio contents. Even using pre-digital playback equipment, what a user ends up accessing is a hypothetical or simulacrimal sound document rather than an assuredly exact reflection of the sonic events at the time of recording. Digitization of these recordings does not automatically mitigate such challenges, but instead adds additional layers of complication for precisely defining attending metadata. Metadata accounting for these kinds of idiosyncratic properties of individual items suffer from a lacuna in current systems, even as they should readily appear with the catalogue items and research data, enabling FAIR/CARE adherence.
sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223211041936 – Supplemental material for Neuropeptide Y: a potential theranostic biomarker for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with type-2 diabetes
Creators: name: Cho, Noo Ree
name: Yu, Yeuni
name: Oh, Chang-Kyu
name: Ko, Dai Sik
name: Myung, Kyungjae
name: Lee, Yoonsung
name: Na, Hee Sam
name: Kim, Yun Hak
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223211041936 for Neuropeptide Y: a potential theranostic biomarker for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with type-2 diabetes by Noo Ree Cho, Yeuni Yu, Chang-Kyu Oh, Dai Sik Ko, Kyungjae Myung, Yoonsung Lee, Hee Sam Na and Yun Hak Kim in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Additional file 1 of Influence of fluid accumulation on major adverse kidney events in critically ill patients – an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Hofer, Debora M.
name: Ruzzante, Livio
name: Waskowski, Jan
name: Messmer, Anna S.
name: Pfortmueller, Carmen A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Analysis of United Kingdom’s political actions towards The Mandate for Palestine
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Analiza działań politycznych Wielkiej Brytanii wobec Mandatu Palestyny
Creators: name: Krzaczek, Michał
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: stosunki międzynarodowe
subject: konflikt etniczny
subject: konflikt żydowsko-arabski
subject: polityka Wielkiej Brytanii
subject: Mandat Palestyny
subject: Mandate for Palestine
subject: United Kingdom’s politic
subject: Jewish-Arab conflict
subject: international relations
subject: ethnic conflict

description: Jedną z przyczyn konfliktu izraelsko-arabskiego jest polityka Wielkiej Brytanii wobec mandatu powierniczego na terytoriach historycznej Palestyny w latach 1920-1948. Analiza kierunków polityki mocarstwa względem Mandatu wydaje się być istotna dla zrozumienia istoty napiętego sporu na tle kulturowym, religijnym i politycznym. Nieodłącznym elementem studium jest również charakterystyka stanowisk brytyjskich decydentów oraz proponowanych przez nich rozwiązania, które zakończyłyby narastający konflikt. Autor poprzez obserwację powyższych składowych proponuje podział okresu sprawowania władzy przez Europejczyków w Palestynie na trzy etapy, w zależności od kierunków polityki Wielkiej Brytanii. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi również szeroką analizę działań politycznych Wielkiej Brytanii względem ludności żydowskiej oraz muzułmańskiej, zamieszkujących tereny Mandatowe w okresie powierniczym.
description: One of the causes of the Israeli-Arab conflict is the policy of United Kingdom towards trusteeship mandate on historical Palestine land in the 1920-1948 years. Analysis of political directions British empire appears significant to understand the essence of a cultural, religious and political tension of dispute. An inseparable element of the study is also characteristic of the political stances of British decision-makers and proposed by them solutions, which would end the growing conflict. By remarking on the above elements, the author suggests a division of the period of exercising power by the Europeans, depending on directions United Kingdom’s policy. The present article al so states a broad analysis of political actions towards the population of Jewish and Muslims, who lived in Mandate lands in trusteeship time.
title: Riba al-Nasiah and riba al-Fadl or usury according to the Quran and the Sunnah
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Riba al-Nasiah i riba al-Fadl, czyli Koran i sunna o lichwie
Creators: name: Szwagiel, Patryk
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023

description: Riba w wolnym tłumaczeniu oznacza lichwę, czyli nieuczciwe i nieetyczne wzbogacenie się przez pożyczkodawcę kosztem dłużnika poprzez pobieranie zawyżonych odsetek. Od wieków trwa dyskusja wokół zagadnienia istoty riby w islamie, a obecnie, w czasach rozwoju islamskiego rynku finansowego, islamscy uczeni stoją przed koniecznością dostosowania znaczenia zakazu do dzisiejszych realiów. W doktrynie znaleźć można różne, odmienne próby definiowania terminu „riba” oraz wiele niespójnych spojrzeń na zakres przedmiotowy, jak i podmiotowy zakazu lichwy. Niezależnie jednak czy postrzega się ów zakaz jako sprzeciw wobec wyzyskiwaniu biednych, przeciwieństwo jałmużny, czy po prostu odzwierciedlenie różnicy w rozumieniu definicji pieniądza, riba jest z moralnego punktu widzenia potępiana przez wszystkich islamskich teologów.
description: Riba can roughly be translated as usury, a practice leading to unfair and unethical enrichment of a lender at the expense of the debtor, who is charged excessive interest. The significance of riba in Islam has been discussed for ages, and today in the times of the growing Islamic financial market, Muslim scholars are faced with the need to adjust the prohibition to the contemporary realities. The doctrine contains various definitions of the term riba as well as numerous conflicting approaches to the objective and subjective scope of the prohibition of usury. Whether the prohibition is perceived as an objection to exploitation of the poor, or contradiction of charity, or simply a manifestation of the differences in the understanding of the definition of money, riba is morally condemned by all Muslim theologians.
sj-pdf-1-ejt-10.1177_13540661211037394 – Supplemental material for Arms imports in the wake of embargoes
Creators: name: Bove, Vincenzo
name: Böhmelt, Tobias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ejt-10.1177_13540661211037394 for Arms imports in the wake of embargoes by Vincenzo Bove and Tobias Böhmelt in European Journal of International Relations
title: National minorities, their rights and the principle of self-determination
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Mniejszości narodowe i ich prawa a zasada samostanowienia narodów
Creators: name: Wereszko, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mniejszości narodowe
subject: samostanowienie
subject: prawa mniejszości
subject: national minorities
subject: self-determination
subject: minority rights

description: Pomimo, że prawo międzynarodowe zasadniczo nie przyznaje mniejszościom narodowym prawa do samostanowienia, grupy te często odwołują się do zasady samostanowienia jako podstawy ich aspiracji niepodległościowych czy politycznych. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że zarówno kwestia samostanowienia, jak i mniejszości narodowych oraz ich praw są jednymi z bardziej problematycznych i wrażliwych zagadnień prawa międzynarodowego. Równocześnie wewnętrzny aspekt samostanowienia, na który kładzie się współcześnie nacisk, zdaje się mieć wiele wspólnego z ochroną mniejszości, a przedstawiciele tychże grup powinni mieć zapewniane efektywne uczestnictwo w życiu publicznym, co również wpisuje się w istotę samostanowienia. Biorąc powyższe pod uwagę, warto spojrzeć na problematykę zasady samostanowienia z perspektywy mniejszości narodowych oraz poddać analizie związek pomiędzy tą zasadą a ochroną tychże grup.
description: Although international law does not generally grant national minorities the right to self-determination, these groups often refer to the principle of self-determination as the basis of their independence or political aspirations. There is no doubt that both the issue of self-determination and of national minorities and their rights are among the most problematic and sensitive issues of international law. At the same time, the internal aspect of self-determination, which is emphasized nowadays, seems to have a lot to do with the protection of minorities. Moreover, representatives of these groups should be ensured effective participation in public life, which also seems to be related to self-determination. Considering the above, it is worth looking at the issue of self-determination from the perspective of national minorities and analyzing the relationship between this principle and the protection of these groups
Additional file 1 of Insulin resistance, lipids and body composition in patients with coronary artery disease after combined aerobic training and resistance training: a randomised, controlled trial
Creators: name: Kambic, Tim
name: Božič Mijovski, Mojca
name: Jug, Borut
name: Hadžić, Vedran
name: Lainscak, Mitja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statin or ezetimibe dose at baseline and post-training. Table S2 . Lipids lowering drugs at baseline and post-training. Table S3. Correlations between post-training difference in glucose levels and statin dose.
title: Criticism of the idea of absolute rights in the thought of Arthur J. Penty
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Krytyka idei praw absolutnych w myśli Arthura J. Penty’ego
Creators: name: Buller, Iwo
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arthur J. Penty
subject: prawa absolutne
subject: prawo rzymskie
subject: neomediewalizm
subject: Arthur J. Penty
subject: absolute rights
subject: Roman law
subject: neomedievalism

description: Arthur J. Penty, uznawany za twórcę socjalizmu cechowego i jedną z centralnych postaci brytyjskiego neomediewalizmu, jest autorem niekonwencjonalnej krytyki koncepcji praw absolutnych, łączącej zarówno argumenty tradycji konserwatywnej, jak i kolektywistycznej. Definiował prawa absolutne jako uprawnienia, które miałyby przysługiwać jednostce w sposób bezwarunkowy, nie powiązany z żadnymi obowiązkami. Ich korzenie widział w prawie rzymskim, wskazując na jego indywidualistyczny i antywspólnotowy charakter. Uważał, że to rozprzestrzenianie się prawa rzymskiego należy obwinić za upadek średniowiecza. Jako alternatywę dla praw absolutnych proponował doktrynę opartą na „zasadzie funkcji”, która uzależnia prawa od wypełniania obowiązków. Zdaniem Penty'ego taka doktryna dominowała w średniowieczu i powinna zostać przywrócona w celu obalenia systemu kapitalistycznego.
description: Arthur J. Penty, recognized as a creator of guild socialism and one of the central figures of British medievalism, developed an unconventional critique of the absolute rights’ conception, combining the arguments of the conservative and collectivist traditions. He defined absolute rights as all privileges that belong unconditionally to the individual. He saw its roots in Roman law, pointing out its individualistic and anti-communal character. To him, the spread of Roman law was to be blamed for the fall of the Middle Ages. As an alternative to absolute rights he proposed a doctrine based on the ‘Principle of Function’, which makes rights dependent on the fulfillment of duties. According to Penty, such doctrine dominated in the Middle Ages and needs to be reintroduced in order to overthrow the capitalist system.
title: Transformation of the China`s political system in late imperial period (1368-1911)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Transformacja systemu politycznego Chin w czasach późnego cesarstwa (1368-1911)
Creators: name: Niewiński, Stanisław
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chiny
subject: cesarstwo
subject: autorytaryzm
subject: cesarz
subject: biurokracja
subject: China
subject: empire
subject: autoritarism
subject: emperor
subject: bureaucracy

description: W czasach późnego cesarstwa Chiny były rządzone przez dwie dynastię: Ming (1368-1644) oraz Qing (1644-1912). Państwo uległo wtedy transformacji w kierunku bardziej autokratycznym. Wzmocnieniu uległa pozycja cesarza. Aparat biurokratyczny uległ podporządkowania monarsze. Państwo stało się również bardziej represyjne wobec swoich poddanych.
description: During the late imperial era, China was ruled by two dynasties: the Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1912). The state then underwent a transformation in a more autocratic direction. The position of the emperor was strengthened. The bureaucratic apparatus was subordinated to the monarch. The state also became more repressive towards its people.
title: Visions of the state structure in political thought of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wizje ustrojowe w myśli politycznej Sun Yat-sena i Czang Kaj-szeka
Creators: name: Wyspiański, Bartosz
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chiny
subject: demokracja
subject: faszyzm
subject: konfucjanizm
subject: China
subject: democracy
subject: fascism
subject: Confucianism

description: Autor wychodzi od krótkiego streszczenia życiorysów Sun Yat-sena i Czang Kaj-szeka, co pozwala umieścić wyżej wymienionych w danym kontekście historycznym i pokazuje ich znaczenie w kształtowaniu nowoczesnych Chin. Następnie przechodzi do opisania wizji ustrojowych Sun Yat-sena. Przedstawia, na czym polega zasada władzy ludu, wskazuje na konstytutywne elementy demokracji według Suna, demonstruje jakie składniki zawiera tzw. „pięciopodział” władzy w myśli Sun Yat-sena, by wreszcie dodać o fascynacji systemem jednopartyjnym u schyłku jego życia. W dalszej kolejności autor opisuje myśl ustrojową Czang Kaj-szeka, jego początkowym odwoływaniu się do dziedzictwa Sun Yat-sena, następnie przez zwątpienie w ustrój demokratyczny, aż po fascynacje faszyzmem (choć w wydaniu bardziej japońskim niż europejskim).
description: Author briefly presents biography of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek which allows to put them in historical context and to show importance of their actions in establishing modern China. Then author descibres Sun Yat-sen’s visions about state structure. He introduces concept of Sun’s „people power”, indicates important factors which are basis of democracy, demonstrates what does „fivepartite separation of powers” mean and emphasizes that Sun in the end of his life has turned his attention to single-party system. Thereafter author characterizes thought of Chiang Kai-shek, how he initially identified himself as a succesor of Sun Yat-sen, then his doubts about democracy and finally his way of admiring fascism (but it was more within the meaning of japanese fascism rather than european).
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X211043732 - Supplemental material for Conjugated Polyene Ketones From the Marine Sponge Clathria (Thalysias) Reinwardti (Vosmaer, 1880) and Their Cytotoxic Activity
Creators: name: Tai, Bui H.
name: Hang, Dan T.
name: Trang, Do T.
name: Yen, Pham H.
name: Huong, Phan T. T.
name: Nhiem, Nguyen X.
name: Thung, Do C.
name: Thao, Do T.
name: Hoai, Nguyen T.
name: Kiem, Phan V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X211043732 for Conjugated Polyene Ketones From the Marine Sponge Clathria (Thalysias) Reinwardti (Vosmaer, 1880) and Their Cytotoxic Activity by Bui H. Tai, Dan T. Hang, Do T. Trang, Pham H. Yen, Phan T. T. Huong, Nguyen X. Nhiem, Do C. Thung, Do T. Thao, Nguyen T. Hoai and Phan V. Kiem in Natural Product Communications
title: Giorgio Agamben’s Homo sacer and Carl Schmitt’s partisan
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Homo sacer Giorgio Agambena i partyzant Carla Schmitta
Creators: name: Chmielecki, Jan
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: partyzant
subject: Carl Schmitt
subject: Giorgio Agamben
subject: sacer
subject: wykluczenie
subject: partisan
subject: Carl Schmitt
subject: Giorgio Agamben
subject: sacer
subject: exclusion

description: Partyzant Carla Schmitta i homo sacer Giorgio Agambena to dwa terminy (figury) o szczególnej wadze dla myśli tych autorów. Teoria partyzanta Schmitta jest opisana w jego książce „Teoria partyzanta”, opublikowanej w roku 1963. Jej główna teza brzmi, iż figura partyzanta jest nierozłącznie powiązana z konceptem polityczności i wrogości. Schmitt przedstawia typologię partyzantów, rozróżniając dwa główne warianty partyzanta: partyzanta tellurycznego i partyzanta rewolucyjnego. Agambena homo sacer jest figurą zaczerpniętą z archaicznego prawa rzymskiego. Osoba ogłoszona sacer nie mogła szukać ochrony prawnej; pozbawiona jakiejkolwiek ochrony, była traktowana jak martwy. Należała ona do bóstw podziemi, jednakże nie była ona traktowana jak „święta” we współczesnym rozumieniu tego słowa. Istotnym jest, że tak homo sacer jak i partyzant nie podlegają żadnej ochronie prawnej – oznacza to, że każdy może ich zabić, jeżeli będzie miał na to ochotę. Są oni więc wykluczeni z ludzkiej społeczności.
description: Carl Schmitt’s partisan and Giorgio Agamben’s homo sacer are two terms (figures) which are especially important in these authors’ theories. Schmitt’s theory of partisan is described in his book “Theory of Partisan”, published in 1963. Schmitt claims there, that the figure of partisan is inseparably connected with the concept of political and enmity. Schmitt provides for a typology of partisans, distinguishing two main variants of a partisan – the telluric partisan and the revolutionary partisan. Agamben’s homo sacer is a figure taken from archaic Roman law. A person declared sacer could seek no protection under the law; deprived any protection, he was treated like a dead person. He belonged to the gods of the underworld. However, he was not treated like a “sacred” in the contemporary meaning of this word. It is important that both homo sacer and the partisan are not protected by any law – i.e., anyone can kill them if one wishes so. Therefore, both partisan and homo sacer are excluded from human community.
title: Historiosophy of Carl Schmitt
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Historiozofia Carla Schmitta
Creators: name: Chmielecki, Jan
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carl Schmitt
subject: nomos
subject: historiozofia
subject: Behemot
subject: Carl Schmitt
subject: nomos
subject: historiosophy
subject: Behemoth

description: Autor opisuje Schmittiańską teorię historiozoficzną z Epoki neutralizacji i apolityzacji, opartej na tezie, że od XVII wieku do drugiej połowy XIX wieku w Europie do czynienia mieliśmy z wciąż postępującą neutralizacją różnych obszarów z zakresu polityczności, aż do nastania XX-wiecznej epoki technicznej, której charakter miał być dla Schmitta nieprzesądzony. Autor opisuje, czym zdaniem Schmitta jest nomos, porządek przestrzenny oparty na dominacji konkretnego elementu (ziemia, woda, ogień, powietrze). Następnie w pracy opisywany jest Heglowski duch tego świata jako koncept bliski Schmittiańskiego nomosowi. W dalszej części artykuł szczegółowo zajmuje się opisywaniem kwestii Schmittiańskiego nomosu, z uwzględnieniem symboliki biblijnych bestii: Behemota, Lewiatana i Ziza. Następna część artykułu poświęcona jest koncepcji Imperium Łacińskiego Aleksandra Kojève’a jako nawiązującego do koncepcji Schmittiańskich. Artykuł zwieńczony jest przez opis teorii Katechona, szczególnie istotnej dla historiozofii Carla Schmitta.
description: The author describes Schmitt’s historiosophical theory from The epoch of neutralisation and apolitisation, based on a thesis, that hence XVII century until the second part of XIX century Europe was under a process of progressing neutralisation of different spheres of politics. However, the XX century epoch of technicity was not yet decided. The author describes what according to Schmitt is nomos, spatial order based on domination of a certain element (earth, water, fire, air). Subsequently the author describes Hegelian spirit of the world as a concept close to Schmitt’s nomos. Afterwards Schmitt’s nomos is further described, especially biblical symbolics of beasts: Behemot, Leviatan and Ziz. Subsequent part of the article is about Alexandre Kojeve’s concept of the Latin Empire, which alludes to Schmitt’s concepts. The article is finished with a description of the theory of Katechon, which is especially important for the historiosophy of Carl Schmitt.
Deep Learning for Bioimage Analysis: Presentation & Workshop Materials – EPFL Open Microscopy 2025
Creators: name: Fuster-Barcelo, Caterina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Deep Learning
BioImage Analysis
ImageJ
deepImageJ
SAMJ
AI in Microscopy

description: This repository contains the presentation slides and workshop materials from the EPFL Open Microscopy & AI Workshop 2025 (conference website).

The materials include:

Presentation slides covering deep learning applications in bioimage analysis following the AI4Life approach.

Markdown guide for the hands-on workshop, detailing how to use deepImageJ for segmentation and SAMJ for annotation.

Links to additional resources and tools to apply deep learning models in bioimage analysis.

The full workshop materials are also available on GitHub:https://github.com/deepimagej/Workshop-materials/tree/main/OpenMicroscopyEPFL-2025

This upload ensures proper attribution and long-term accessibility of the material.
Additional file 1 of Is Mutans Streptococci count a risk predictor of Early Childhood Caries? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Manchanda, Sheetal
name: Sardana, Divesh
name: Peng, Simin
name: Lo, Edward C. M.
name: Chandwani, Neeta
name: K. Y. Yiu, Cynthia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The complete search strategy of the electronic databases searched with the yields (number of hits). Supplementary Table 2. Reason for exclusion of studies after full text reading.  Supplementary Table 3. The summary of the studies included in the review.
title: Human rights – chosen critical voices
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Prawa człowieka – wybrane głosy krytyczne
Creators: name: Wyspiański, Bartosz
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: prawa człowieka
subject: transhumanizm
subject: prawo międzynarodowe
subject: human rights
subject: transhumanism
subject: international law

description: Prawa człowieka można opisać jako zespół praw przysługujących każdemu człowiekowi bez względu na rasę, płeć, wyznanie, przekonania polityczne, itp., które wynikają z jego przyrodzonej i niezbywalnej godności. W doktrynie jednakże samo pojęcie praw człowieka rodzi spory interpretacyjne. Pojawiają się różne metody ich rozumienia – prawnonaturalna, deliberatywna, protestu, dyskursywna. Wyróżnia się także trzy generacje (i czwartą, która jest w trakcie konstytuowania się) praw człowieka. W literaturze krytycznie odnoszącej się do idei praw człowieka wyróżnione zostały dwie podgrupy głosów negatywnych – substancjalne i akcydentalne. Pierwsza z nich zakłada totalną ich negację jako idei, natomiast druga dotyczy jedynie ich reformy lub podkreśla pewne metody ich realizacji. Wskazuje się też związek, w jaki prawa człowieka mogą wejść z transhumanizmem i zagrożenia z tym związane.
description: Human rights can be described as a group of laws which are appertain to every human being regardless of race, sex, faith, politics and such like which are result of human’s inherent and inalienable dignity. The term ‘human rights’ however is ambiguous. In literature there are several points of view how to interpret them – natural, deliberative, protest and discourse schools. Human rights can be divided into III generations (with IV which is still forming). In academic discourse there has been established two groups of critical voices towards human rights – substantial and accidental. The first one denies entire concept of human rights and the second one only challenges some generations and emphasize importance of others. Some also indicate that human rights during their evolution can form an alliance with transhumanism which can lead to dangerous outcomes.