cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Smoking-gun signatures of little Higgs models
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Logan, Heather E.
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Little Higgs models predict new gauge bosons, fermions and scalars at the TeV scale that stabilize the Higgs mass against quadratically divergent one-loop radiative corrections. We categorize the many little Higgs models into two classes based on the structure of the extended electroweak gauge group and examine the experimental signatures that identify the little Higgs mechanism in addition to those that identify the particular little Higgs model. We find that by examining the properties of the new heavy fermion(s) at the LHC, one can distinguish the structure of the top quark mass generation mechanism and test the little Higgs mechanism in the top sector. Similarly, by studying the couplings of the new gauge bosons to the light Higgs boson and to the Standard Model fermions, one can confirm the little Higgs mechanism and determine the structure of the extended electroweak gauge group.
description: 59 pages, 10 figures. v2: refs added, typos fixed, JHEP version
Efficient Preparation of Large Block Code Ancilla States for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi-Cong
name: Lai, Ching-Yi
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC) schemes that use multi-qubit large block codes can potentially reduce the resource overhead to a great extent. A major obstacle is the requirement of a large number of clean ancilla states of different types without correlated errors inside each block. These ancilla states are usually logical stabilizer states of the data code blocks, which are generally difficult to prepare if the code size is large. Previously we have proposed an ancilla distillation protocol for Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes by classical error-correcting codes. It was assumed that the quantum gates in the distillation circuit were perfect; however, in reality, noisy quantum gates may introduce correlated errors that are not treatable by the protocol. In this paper, we show that additional postselection by another classical error-detecting code can be applied to remove almost all correlated errors. Consequently, the revised protocol is fully fault-tolerant and capable of preparing a large set of stabilizer states sufficient for FTQC using large block codes. At the same time, the yield rate can be boosted from $O(t^{-2})$ to $O(1)$ in practice for an $[[n,k,d=2t+1]]$ CSS code. Ancilla preparation for the $[[23,1,7]]$ quantum Golay code is numerically studied in detail through Monte Carlo simulation. The results support the validity of the protocol when the gate failure rate is reasonably low. To the best of our knowledge, this approach is the first attempt to prepare general large block stabilizer states free of correlated errors for FTQC in a fault-tolerant and efficient manner.
description: 25 pages, 28 figures, 1 table, comments are most welcome. v2: published version
Scabiosa triandra Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Scabiosa
Scabiosa triandra

description: Scabiosa gramuntia Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 477. 1759, nom. illeg.
["Habitat Monspelii."] Sp. Pl. 1: 99 (1753). RCN: 808.
 Replaced synonym: Scabiosa triandra L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
 Current name:  Scabiosa triandra  L. (Dipsacaceae).
 Note: A superfluous name for Scabiosa triandra L. (1753). Devesa (in Lagascalia 12: 162. 1984) wrongly indicated 120.17 (LINN), associated with S. columbaria L. rather than S. triandra, as the type of S. gramuntia.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Normality and Related Properties of Forcing Algebras
Creators: name: Gomez-Ramirez, Danny A. J.
name: Brenner, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B22, 14A15, 14R25, 54D05

description: We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a perfect field. This gives a geometrical normality criterion for algebraic (forcing) varieties over algebraically closed fields. Besides, we examine in detail an specific (enlightening) example with several forcing equations. Finally, we compute explicitly the normalization of a particular forcing algebra by means of finding explicitly the generators of the ideal defining it as an affine ring.
Extremely red objects in the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Early Data Release
Creators: name: Simpson, Chris
name: Almaini, Omar
name: Cirasuolo, Michele
name: Dunlop, Jim
name: Foucaud, Sebastien
name: Hirst, Paul
name: Ivison, Rob
name: Page, Mat
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: Sekiguchi, Kaz
name: Smail, Ian
name: Watson, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a sample of extremely red objects (EROs) within the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey by combining the Early Data Release with optical data from the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field. We find a total of 3715 objects over 2013 sq. arcmin with R-K>5.3 and K<=20.3, which is a higher surface density than found by previous studies. This is partly due to our ability to use a small aperture in which to measure colours, but is also the result of a genuine overdensity of objects compared to other fields. We separate our sample into passively-evolving and dusty star-forming galaxies using their RJK colours and investigate their radio properties using a deep radio map. The dusty population has a higher fraction of individually-detected radio sources and a higher mean radio flux density among the undetected objects, but the passive population has a higher fraction of bright radio sources, suggesting that AGNs are more prevalent among the passive ERO population.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Variable-temperature lightwave-driven scanning tunneling microscope with a compact, turn-key terahertz source
Creators: name: Azazoglu, Hüseyin
name: Kapitza, Philip
name: Mittendorff, Martin
name: Möller, Rolf
name: Gruber, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a lightwave-driven scanning tunneling microscope based on a home-built microscope and a compact, commercial, and cost-effective terahertz-generation unit with a repetition rate of 100 MHz. The measurements are performed in ultrahigh vacuum at temperatures between 10 K and 300 K. The cross-correlation of the pump and probe pulses indicate a temporal resolution on the order of a picosecond. In terms of spatial resolution, CO molecules, step edges and atomically resolved terraces are readily observed in terahertz images, with sometimes better contrast than in the topographic and (DC) current channels. The utilization of a compact, turn-key terahertz-generation system requires only limited experience with optics and terahertz generation, which may facilitate the deployment of the technique to further research groups.
Nucleon and hadron structure changes in the nuclear medium and impact on observables
Creators: name: Saito, K.
name: Tsushima, K.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the effect of hadron structure changes in a nuclear medium using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which is based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon (or baryon) bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons. This approach leads to simple scaling relations for the changes of hadron masses in a nuclear medium. It can also be extended to describe finite nuclei, as well as the properties of hypernuclei and meson-nucleus deeply bound states. It is of great interest that the model predicts a variation of the nucleon form factors in nuclear matter. We also study the empirically observed, Bloom-Gilman (quark-hadron) duality. Other applications of the model include subthreshold kaon production in heavy ion collisions, D and D-bar meson production in antiproton-nucleus collisions, and J/Psi suppression. In particular, the modification of the D and D-bar meson properties in nuclear medium can lead to a large J/Psi absorption cross section, which explains the observed J/Psi suppression in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 143 pages, 77 figures, references added, a review article accepted in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys
St Valery and Stalag XXIB
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Ian Mitchie was in the 51st Highland Division in Cameron Barracks, Inverness. He landed at St Valery and was captured in May 1940. He marched into Silesia. One friend escaped and hid in a farm. He stayed on the farm for the rest of the war and married the farmer's daughter. Came to settle in Inverness where he worked for the water department. Pretended to be deaf and dumb.Arthur Fraser "Ian Michie" became a broadcaster and tour guide. Full name John Fraser Michie in Stalag XXIB. Spoke fluent German and was a spokesman for prisoners. Liaised daily with the Commander and guards. All are disabled or unable to fight. When liberated by Americans in 1945, prisoners asked for prison guards' families because of the way they were treated. (After the war Ian Michie was behind interviewing Inverness with Augsburg)Big brother was Willie Michie an auctioneer. The stopped auction was returned. After 1945 in the Crown Commission until 1950 when returned to German control Commander of 51st Highland Division Lt Gen [?] Derek Long was wounded but managed to survive. Invited as guest of honour at a reunion in 1960.
Scabiosa africana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Scabiosa
Scabiosa africana

description: Scabiosa indurata Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 196. 1771.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 816.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 120.29 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 120.30 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scabiosa africana  L. (Dipsacaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ผลของแคลเซียมคลอไรด์ต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสรีรวิทยาในระยะออกดอกถึงติดผลของต้นลำไย
Creators: name: วินัย วิริยะอลงกรณ์
Publisher: name: สำนักวิจัยและส่งเสริมวิชาการการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของแสงที่สอง
การนำไหลของปากใบ
นอกฤดู

description: Journal Of Agricultural Research And Extension, 41, 2, 1-13
Reducing Complexity of HEVC: A Deep Learning Approach
Creators: name: Xu, Mai
name: Li, Tianyi
name: Wang, Zulin
name: Deng, Xin
name: Yang, Ren
name: Guan, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) significantly reduces bit-rates over the proceeding H.264 standard but at the expense of extremely high encoding complexity. In HEVC, the quad-tree partition of coding unit (CU) consumes a large proportion of the HEVC encoding complexity, due to the bruteforce search for rate-distortion optimization (RDO). Therefore, this paper proposes a deep learning approach to predict the CU partition for reducing the HEVC complexity at both intra- and inter-modes, which is based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and long- and short-term memory (LSTM) network. First, we establish a large-scale database including substantial CU partition data for HEVC intra- and inter-modes. This enables deep learning on the CU partition. Second, we represent the CU partition of an entire coding tree unit (CTU) in the form of a hierarchical CU partition map (HCPM). Then, we propose an early-terminated hierarchical CNN (ETH-CNN) for learning to predict the HCPM. Consequently, the encoding complexity of intra-mode HEVC can be drastically reduced by replacing the brute-force search with ETH-CNN to decide the CU partition. Third, an early-terminated hierarchical LSTM (ETH-LSTM) is proposed to learn the temporal correlation of the CU partition. Then, we combine ETH-LSTM and ETH-CNN to predict the CU partition for reducing the HEVC complexity for inter-mode. Finally, experimental results show that our approach outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches in reducing the HEVC complexity at both intra- and inter-modes.
description: 17 pages, with 12 figures and 7 tables
Euler class group of Laurent polynomial ring : local case
Creators: name: Keshari, Manoj Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let R be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension n >2 and let A=R[T,T^{-1}]. Assume that the height of the Jacobson radical of R is atleast 2. Let P be a projective A-module of rank n=dim A - 1 with trivial determinant. We define an abelian group called the "Euler class group of A", denoted by E(A). Let χbe an isomorphism from A to det(P). To the pair (P,χ), we associate an element of E(A), called the Euler class of P, denoted by e(P,χ). Then we prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for P to have a unimodular element is the vanishing of e(P,χ) in E(A). Earlier, Bhatwadekar and Raja Sridharan have defined the Euler class group of R, denoted by E(R), and have proved similar results for projective R-module of rank n. Later, Mrinal K. Das defined the Euler class group of the polynomial ring R[T], denoted by E(R[T]), and proved similar results for projective R[T]-modules of rank n with trivial determinant.
description: 24 pages
An extended convection diffusion model for red blood cell-enhanced transport of thrombocytes and leukocytes.
Creators: name: Hund, Samuel J.
name: Antaki, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Transport phenomena of platelets and white blood cells (WBCs) are fundamental to the processes of vascular disease and thrombosis. Unfortunately, the dilute volume occupied by these cells is not amenable to fluid-continuum modeling, and yet the cell count is large enough that modeling each individual cell is impractical for most applications. The most feasible option is to treat them as dilute species governed by convection and diffusion; however, this is further complicated by the role of the red blood cell (RBC) phase on the transport of these cells. We therefore propose an extended convection-diffusion (ECD) model based on the diffusive balance of a fictitious field potential, Psi, that accounts for the gradients of both the dilute phase and the local hematocrit. The ECD model was applied to the flow of blood in a tube and between parallel plates in which a profile for the RBC concentration field was imposed and the resulting platelet concentration field predicted. Compared to prevailing enhanced-diffusion models that dispersed the platelet concentration field, the ECD model was able to simulate a near-wall platelet excess, as observed experimentally. The extension of the ECD model depends only on the ability to prescribe the hematocrit distribution, and therefore may be applied to a wide variety of geometries to investigate platelet-mediated vascular disease and device-related thrombosis.
Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to single-inclusive hadron production in transversely polarized p-p and pbar-p collisions
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Stratmann, M.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the partonic cross sections contributing to single-inclusive high-p_T hadron production in collisions of transversely polarized hadrons. We use a recently developed projection technique for treating the phase space integrals in the presence of the cos(2Phi) azimuthal-angular dependence associated with transverse polarization. Our phenomenological results show that the double-spin asymmetry A_TT^pi for neutral-pion production is expected to be very small for polarized pp scattering at RHIC and could be much larger for the proposed experiments with an asymmetric pbar-p collider at the GSI
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Ivor Gray Nixon - Experience in World War II
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: See attached story form. The experience of Ivor Gray Nixon.
Neutrino Mass Priors for Cosmology from Random Matrices
Creators: name: Long, Andrew J.
name: Raveri, Marco
name: Hu, Wayne
name: Dodelson, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological measurements of structure are placing increasingly strong constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses, $Σm_ν$, through Bayesian inference. Because these constraints depend on the choice for the prior probability $π(Σm_ν)$, we argue that this prior should be motivated by fundamental physical principles rather than the ad hoc choices that are common in the literature. The first step in this direction is to specify the prior directly at the level of the neutrino mass matrix $M_ν$, since this is the parameter appearing in the Lagrangian of the particle physics theory. Thus by specifying a probability distribution over $M_ν$, and by including the known squared mass splittings, we predict a theoretical probability distribution over $Σm_ν$ that we interpret as a Bayesian prior probability $π(Σm_ν)$. We find that $π(Σm_ν)$ peaks close to the smallest $Σm_ν$ allowed by the measured mass splittings, roughly $0.06 \, {\rm eV}$ ($0.1 \, {\rm eV}$) for normal (inverted) ordering, due to the phenomenon of eigenvalue repulsion in random matrices. We consider three models for neutrino mass generation: Dirac, Majorana, and Majorana via the seesaw mechanism; differences in the predicted priors $π(Σm_ν)$ allow for the possibility of having indications about the physical origin of neutrino masses once sufficient experimental sensitivity is achieved. We present fitting functions for $π(Σm_ν)$, which provide a simple means for applying these priors to cosmological constraints on the neutrino masses or marginalizing over their impact on other cosmological parameters.
description: 16+2 pages, two column, 8 figures, 2 tables; v2 -- references added, matches PRD
Convergence rates for density estimators of weakly dependent time series
Creators: name: Ragache, Nicolas
name: Wintenberger, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Assuming that $(X_t)_{t\in\Z}$ is a vector valued time series with a common marginal distribution admitting a density $f$, our aim is to provide a wide range of consistent estimators of $f$. We consider different methods of estimation of the density as kernel, projection or wavelets ones. Various cases of weakly dependent series are investigated including the Doukhan & Louhichi (1999)'s $η$-weak dependence condition, and the $\tilde ϕ$-dependence of Dedecker & Prieur (2005). We thus obtain results for Markov chains, dynamical systems, bilinear models, non causal Moving Average... From a moment inequality of Doukhan & Louhichi (1999), we provide convergence rates of the term of error for the estimation with the $Ł^q$ loss or almost surely, uniformly on compact subsets.
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL CONTEXT ON TED HUGHES'S CREATIVITY
Creators: name: Muxamedova, Sitorabegim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines how the cultural context of Ted Hughes’s time influenced his poetry and literary creativity. It discusses the impact of post-war Britain, English folklore, mythology, and modern literary movements on his work. Hughes’s engagement with ecological issues and his response to the literary scene, including his relationship with Sylvia Plath and the Confessional movement, are also analyzed.

The article highlights how Hughes’s poetry reflects a synthesis of historical, mythological, and environmental concerns, making him a key literary figure of his era.
Польские экранизации русского романа (визуальные интерпретации романов Ф.М. Достоевского Идиот и М.А. Булгакова Мастер и Маргарита)
Creators: name: Nefagina, Galina
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2019

description: Polish screenings of the russian novel (visual interpretations of novels of F.M. Dostoevsky Idiot and of M.a. Bulgakov Master and Margarita) The article analyzes the features of the film adaptation of the novel, the problems of transmitting the text and textual meanings of prose in the language of cinema. The subject of the study is the interpretation of the novel Idiot by Andrzej Julawski and Andrzej Wajda and the interpretation of the Master and Margarita by Wajda and Wojtyško. Such an analysis allows us to find out the visualization space of the novels of Russian writers and the dominant style of directors, the connection of the text and its film version, the manifestation of the Polish note in the film adaptation of the Russian source. Polish directors sought to reflect the universal, and this brought them much closer to the meaning of the Russian source . At the same time, through these universal meanings, the Polish national expression was found that was important and relevant for its time.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, Nr 9 (2019): Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
An Exact, Three-Dimensional, Time-Dependent Wave Solution in Local Keplerian Flow
Creators: name: Balbus, Steven A.
name: Hawley, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact three-dimensional wave solution to the shearing sheet equations of motion. The existence of this solution argues against transient amplification as a route to turbulence in unmagnetized disks. Moreover, because the solution covers an extensive dynamical range in wavenumber space, it is an excellent test of the dissipative properties of numerical codes.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures. To appear Apj Dec 1 2006
Knautia integrifolia Bertol.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Knautia
Knautia integrifolia

description: Scabiosa integrifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 99. 1753.
"Habitat monspelii." RCN: 803.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Knautia integrifolia  (L.) Bertol. (Dipsacaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Altered cell mechanics from the inside: dispersed single wall carbon nanotubes integrate with and restructure actin.
Creators: name: Holt, Brian D.
name: Hengameh  Shams
name: Horst, Travis A.
name: Saurav  Basu
name: Rape, Andrew D.
name: Wang, Yu-Li
name: Rohde, Gustavo
name: Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.
name: Islam, Mohammad
name: Dahl, Kris N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: With a range of desirable mechanical and optical properties, single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are a promising material for nanobiotechnologies. SWCNTs also have potential as biomaterials for modulation of cellular structures. Previously, we showed that highly purified, dispersed SWCNTs grossly alter F-actin inside cells. F-actin plays critical roles in the maintenance of cell structure, force transduction, transport and cytokinesis. Thus, quantification of SWCNT-actin interactions ranging from molecular, sub-cellular and cellular levels with both structure and function is critical for developing SWCNT-based biotechnologies. Further, this interaction can be exploited, using SWCNTs as a unique actin-altering material. Here, we utilized molecular dynamics simulations to explore the interactions of SWCNTs with actin filaments. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy confirmed that SWCNTs were located within ~5 nm of F-actin in cells but did not interact with G-actin. SWCNTs did not alter myosin II sub-cellular localization, and SWCNT treatment in cells led to significantly shorter actin filaments. Functionally, cells with internalized SWCNTs had greatly reduced cell traction force. Combined, these results demonstrate direct, specific SWCNT alteration of F-actin structures which can be exploited for SWCNT-based biotechnologies and utilized as a new method to probe fundamental actin-related cellular processes and biophysics.
On the topology of the evaluation map and rational curves
Creators: name: Kokarev, Gerasim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore a relationship between topological properties of orbits of 2-cycles in the symplectomorphism group Symp(M) and the existence of rational curves in M. Under the absence of rational curves hypothesis, we show that evaluation map vanishies on the second homotopy group and obtain a Gottlieb-type vanishing theorem for toroidal cycles in Symp(M).
description: improved versions of the results; stylistic corrections; 15 pages
Stability and secondary resonances in the spatial restricted three-body problem for small mass ratios
Creators: name: Schwarz, Richard
name: Bazso, Akos
name: Erdi, Balint
name: Funk, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the study of secondary resonances and the stability of the Lagrangian point L4 in the spatial restricted three-body problem for moderate mass ratios (mu), meaning that mu is smaller than 0.0045. However, we concentrated our investigations on small mass ratios for mu smaller than 0.001, which represent the mass ratios for stable configurations of tadpole orbits in the Solar system. The stability is investigated by numerical methods, computing stability maps in different parameter planes. We started investigating the mass of the secondary; from Earth-mass bodies up to Jupiter-mass bodies. In addition we changed the orbital elements (eccentricity and inclination) of the secondary and Trojan body. For this parameter space we found high order secondary resonances, which are present for various inclinations. To determine secondary resonances we used Rabe's equation and the frequency analysis. In addition we investigated the stability in and around these secondary resonances.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Orthogonal shadows and index of Grassmann manifolds
Creators: name: Baralić, Djordje
name: Blagojević, Pavle V. M.
name: Karasev, Roman
name: Vučić, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A38, 55M35, 55R25, 20J06, 57S25

description: In this paper we study the $\Z/2$ action on real Grassmann manifolds $G_{n}(\R^{2n})$ and $\widetilde{G}_{n}(\R^{2n})$ given by taking (appropriately oriented) orthogonal complement. We completely evaluate the related $\Z/2$ Fadell--Husseini index utilizing a novel computation of the Stiefel--Whitney classes of the wreath product of a vector bundle. These results are used to establish the following geometric result about the orthogonal shadows of a convex body: For $n=2^a (2 b+1)$, $k=2^{a+1}-1$, $C$ a convex body in $\R^{2n}$, and $k$ real valued functions $α_1,\ldots,α_k$ continuous on convex bodies in $\R^{2n}$ with respect to the Hausdorff metric, there exists a subspace $V\subseteq\R^{2n}$ such that projections of $C$ to $V$ and its orthogonal complement $V^{\perp}$ have the same value with respect to each function $α_i$, which is $α_i (p_V(C))=α_i (p_{V^\perp} (C))$ for all $1\leq i\leq k$.
Ox and Bucks Beret
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The beret has the cap badge of the Ox and Bucks Light Infantry. This regiment was present at Pegasus Bridge on the evening of D-Day the two bridges needed to be taken. The codewords for successful missions in taking both were ham and jam. This cap badge was acquired many years ago
Per-sample immunoglobulin germline inference from B cell receptor deep sequencing data
Creators: name: Ralph, Duncan K.
name: Matsen, Frederick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The collection of immunoglobulin genes in an individual's germline, which gives rise to B cell receptors via recombination, is known to vary significantly across individuals. In humans, for example, each individual has only a fraction of the several hundred known V alleles. Furthermore, the currently-accepted set of known V alleles is both incomplete (particularly for non-European samples), and contains a significant number of spurious alleles. The resulting uncertainty as to which immunoglobulin alleles are present in any given sample results in inaccurate B cell receptor sequence annotations, and in particular inaccurate inferred naive ancestors. In this paper we first show that the currently widespread practice of aligning each sequence to its closest match in the full set of IMGT alleles results in a very large number of spurious alleles that are not in the sample's true set of germline V alleles. We then describe a new method for inferring each individual's germline gene set from deep sequencing data, and show that it improves upon existing methods by making a detailed comparison on a variety of simulated and real data samples. This new method has been integrated into the partis annotation and clonal family inference package, available at https://github.com/psathyrella/partis, and is run by default without affecting overall run time.
Scabiosa isetensis Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Scabiosa
Scabiosa isetensis

description: Scabiosa isetensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 114; Mantissa Plantarum: 37. 1767.
"Habitat in Sibiriae Isetensis rupibus." RCN: 822.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 120.37 (LINN); [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 214, t. 88, f. 1. 1752.
 Current name:  Scabiosa isetensis  L. (Dipsacaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Distance estimate and progenitor characteristics of SN 2005cs in M51
Creators: name: Takats, Katalin
name: Vinko, Jozsef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distance to the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51, NGC 5194) is estimated using published photometry and spectroscopy of the Type II-P supernova SN 2005cs. Both the Expanding Photosphere Method (EPM) and the Standard Candle Method (SCM), suitable for SNe II-P, were applied. The average distance (7.1 \pm 1.2 Mpc) is in good agreement with earlier SBF- and PNLF-based distances, but slightly longer than the distance obtained by Baron et al. for SN 1994I via the Spectral Fitting Expanding Atmosphere Method (SEAM). Since SN 2005cs exhibited low expansion velocity during the plateau phase, similarly to SN 1999br, the constants of SCM were re-calibrated including the data of SN 2005cs as well. The new relation is better constrained in the low velocity regime (v_{ph}(50) ~ 1500 - 2000$ km/s), that may result in better distance estimates for such SNe. The physical parameters of SN 2005cs and its progenitor are re-evaluated based on the updated distance. All the available data support the low-mass (~ 9 M_\odot) progenitor scenario proposed previously by its direct detection with the Hubble Space Telescope.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, accepted in MNRAS
Quseir el-Qadim. Location of pits with dated samples
Creators: name: ?
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pit 7960, Pit 7650, pit 7750, pit 7995
description: created: ?
Advanced Technologies for Engineering Tissue Mimetics
Creators: name: Itzhaq Cohen-Karni
name: Dvir, Tal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Micro- and nanotechnologies have become central to fields ranging from tissue and cellular biophysics to regenerative medicine toward the creation of more complex and progressive tissues. In this article, we overview some of the new technological concepts in this field for recapitulating the native extracellular matrix, designing dynamic microenvironments, and the incorporation of small-scale devices for actuating and monitoring engineered tissue performances.
B_s \to ρ(ω) K^* with Perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Zhu, Jin
name: Shen, Yue-Long
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $B_s \to ρ(ω) K^{\ast}$ are useful to determine the $B_s$ distribution amplitude, as well as constrain the CKM phase angle $α$. We study these decays within the Perturbative QCD (PQCD) picture. In this approach, we calculate factorizable, non-factorizable, as well as annihilation diagrams. We find the branching ratio for $B_s \to ρ^+ K^{*-}$ is big to order $10^{-5}$, we also find there's large direct CP violation in $B_s(\bar B_s) \to ρ^0(ω) \bar K^{*0}(K^{*0})$. Our predictions are consistent with those from other methods and current experiments.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
title:  Le annotazioni filologiche di Boccaccio: lo scioglimento e la funzione delle c´
Creators: name: Piacentini, Angelo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: L’articolo si concentra sulle annotazioni filologiche in cui Boccaccio reca varianti fatte precedere da una c’. Nel passato si è discusso su come sciogliere queste c sormontate da un piccolo apice: sono state avanzate due ipotesi, corrige o credo. Il contributo, sulla base di uno studio esteso a diversi codici autografi e postillati da Boccaccio (autori classici e medioevali, la Commedia di Dante), sostiene lo scioglimento in credo e mostra l’impiego anche in note non riguardanti problemi di restitutio textus, soprattutto di taglio esegetico e persino in commenti in volgare. Riguardo alle annotazioni filologiche le varianti introdotte dalla c’ si configurano come proposte, ipotesi di correzione dove è ravvisata una criticità nel testo, dove il testo non appare a Boccaccio pienamente soddisfacente. Il Certaldese le usa in presenza di voces nihili o di lezioni insostenibili per il senso. Sulla base degli esempi appaiono soprattutto proposte condotte ope ingenii, a differenza delle varianti precedute da al. (= aliter o alias), recepite per collazione da altri testimoni dell’opera.

The article focuses on the philological annotations in which Boccaccio records variants marking them with a c’. The meaning of this contraction, a c’ overwritten with a small apex, has been discussed in the past, and two hypotheses have been put forward: corrige or credo. This contribution, based on a study of several autograph codices and manuscripts annotated by Boccaccio (Classics, Mediaeval Latin works, Dante’s Commedia), supports the expansion in credo, and shows its use not only in notes concerning restitutio textus problems, but also in exegetical and vernacular comments. As to the philological annotations, the variants introduced by c' are configured as proposals, hypotheses of correction where a textual weakness is recognised, or where the text does not appear fully satisfactory to Boccaccio. The Certaldese uses them mainly in the presence of errors, voces nihili or lectiones that make no sense in terms of meaning. Considering the examples, these variants appear to be mainly ope ingenii proposals, unlike the ones preceded by al. (= aliter or alias), accepted by collation from other witnesses of the work.
description: RES PUBLICA LITTERARUM. Studies in the classical tradition – XLVI/2025
On the dynamics of radiative zones in rotating stars
Creators: name: Rieutord, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture I try to explain the basic dynamical processes at work in a radiative zone of a rotating star. In particular, the notion of baroclinicity is thoroughly discussed. Attention is specially directed to the case of circulations and the key role of angular momentum conservation is stressed. The specific part played by viscosity is also explained. The old approach of Eddington and Sweet is reviewed and criticized in the light of the seminal papers of Busse 1981 and Zahn 1992. Other examples taken in the recent literature are also presented; finally, I summarize the important points.
description: 21 pages 5 figures
5.1 Working towards Open Access for Monographs – A Pilot with UK Universities
Creators: name: Ferwerda, Eelco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: monographs, UK, pilot, implementation

description: At the 2014 Annual Conference, a paper presented the development and rationale of the OAPEN deposit service for Open Access monographs. This paper will focus on the practical implementation of these services in the context of a pilot project that was launched in September in the UK by OAPEN Foundation and JISC Collections, in close collaboration with several universities, university libraries and university presses. Building on use cases, the pilot project will set up and test central services designed to support and encourage the production and dissemination of high-quality OA scholarly monographs. It focuses on four key areas that are particularly relevant to those involved in scholarly communication within the university library: quality assurance; aggregation and deposit; dissemination and discovery; and management information. The project is due to report in September/October 2015. This session offers delegates an early view of the services that are being developed and the opportunity to comment on them and to discuss preliminary findings. Delegates will be informed about the state of Open Access for monographs, the potential for centralised services supporting OA monographs, and the relevance of these services for their institutes. Eelco Ferwerda is Director of OAPEN, a foundation dedicated to OA books. He has been active in the area of Open Access for monographs since 2008, when he started managing OAPEN as EU co-funded project with six European university presses. Before that he worked as Publisher of digital publications at Amsterdam University Press. Before joining AUP in 2002, he worked in various new media subsidiaries at the former Dutch newspaper publisher PCM, lastly as Manager Business Development for PCM Interactive Media. In 2013, he organised a conference about OA monographs in the Humanities and Social Sciences, together with Caren Milloy of JISC Collections and hosted by the British Library. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). He is co-founder of the Association of European University Presses (AEUP, 2010) and of the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB), which he launched with Lars Björnshauge in 2012.
On the convergence of a fully discrete scheme of LES type to physically relevant solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes
Creators: name: Berselli, Luigi C.
name: Spirito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Obtaining reliable numerical simulations of turbulent fluids is a challenging problem in computational fluid mechanics. The Large Eddy Simulations (LES) models are efficient tools to approximate turbulent fluids and an important step in the validation of these models is the ability to reproduce relevant properties of the flow. In this paper we consider a fully discrete approximation of the Navier-Stokes-Voigt model by an implicit Euler algorithm (with respect to the time variable) and a Fourier-Galerkin method (in the space variables). We prove the convergence to weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations satisfying the natural local entropy condition, hence selecting the so-called physically relevant solutions
Cephalaria leucantha Roem. & Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Dipsacaceae
Cephalaria
Cephalaria leucantha

description: Scabiosa leucantha Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 98. 1753.
"Habitat in collibus Narbonae." RCN: 801.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Burser XV(2): 11 (UPS); Herb. Clifford: 30, Scabiosa 4 β (BM); Herb. Clifford: 30, Scabiosa 4 α (BM); Herb. Clifford: 30, Scabiosa 4 (BM).
 Current name:  Cephalaria leucantha  (L.) Roem. & Schult. (Dipsacaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Accurate diagnosis of thyroid follicular lesions from nuclear morphology using supervised learning.
Creators: name: Ozolek, John A.
name: Tosun, Akif Burak
name: Wang, Wei
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Kolouri, Soheil
name: Saurav  Basu
name: Huang, Hu
name: Rohde, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Follicular lesions of the thyroid remain significant diagnostic challenges in surgical pathology and cytology. The diagnosis often requires considerable resources and ancillary tests including immunohistochemistry, molecular studies, and expert consultation. Visual analyses of nuclear morphological features, generally speaking, have not been helpful in distinguishing this group of lesions. Here we describe a method for distinguishing between follicular lesions of the thyroid based on nuclear morphology. The method utilizes an optimal transport-based linear embedding for segmented nuclei, together with an adaptation of existing classification methods. We show the method outputs assignments (classification results) which are near perfectly correlated with the clinical diagnosis of several lesion types' lesions utilizing a database of 94 patients in total. Experimental comparisons also show the new method can significantly outperform standard numerical feature-type methods in terms of agreement with the clinical diagnosis gold standard. In addition, the new method could potentially be used to derive insights into biologically meaningful nuclear morphology differences in these lesions. Our methods could be incorporated into a tool for pathologists to aid in distinguishing between follicular lesions of the thyroid. In addition, these results could potentially provide nuclear morphological correlates of biological behavior and reduce health care costs by decreasing histotechnician and pathologist time and obviating the need for ancillary testing.
Quantum Phase Transition in the Twisted Three-Leg Spin Tube
Creators: name: Ito, Keisuke
name: Yokoo, Shun
name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin-1/2 twisted three-leg antiferromagnetic quantum spin tube in the presence of the easy-plane anisotropy, using the numerical diagonalization of finite-size clusters. And we observe cases of the existence and the absence of magnetization plateau at 1/3 height of saturation magnetization when the anisotropy is tuned. The phenomenological-renormalization analysis indicates a quantum phase transition between the 1/3 magnetization plateau phase and the plateauless one. The phase diagram is also presented.
New formulation of (g-2)_μhadronic contribution
Creators: name: Bystritskiy, Yu. M.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
name: Bogdan, A. V.
name: Ignatov, F. V.
name: Fedotovich, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In frames of agreement to consider the annihilation of electron-positron pair to hadrons cross section to be including the virtual photon polarization effects a new formulation of hadron contribution to muon anomalous magnetic moment is suggested. It consists in using the experimentally observed cross section converted with the known kernels. The lowest order kernel remains to be the same but some modification of radiative corrected kernel is needed. The explicit form of this new kernel is given. We estimate the accuracy of new formulation on the level δa^{hadr}_μ/a^{hadr}_μ\sim 10^{-5}.
description: 5 pages, 2 pics