cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A single-particle framework for unitary lattice gauge theory in discrete time
Creators: name: Arnault, Pablo
name: Cedzich, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a real-time lattice-gauge-theory-type action for a spin-1/2 matter field of a single particle on a (1+1)-dimensional spacetime lattice. The framework is based on a discrete-time quantum walk, and is hence inherently unitary and strictly local, i.e., transition amplitudes exactly vanish outside of a lightcone on the lattice. We then provide a lattice Noether's theorem for internal symmetries of this action. We further couple this action to an electromagnetic field by a minimal substitution on the lattice. Finally, we suggest a real-time lattice-gauge-theory-type action for the electromagnetic field in arbitrary spacetime dimensions, and derive its classical equations of motion, which are lattice versions of Maxwell's equations.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-06]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Sur une généralisation de la conjecture d'Artin parmi les presque-premiers
Creators: name: Péringuey, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An integer is a primitive root modulo a prime $p$ if it generates the whole multiplicative group $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^*$. In 1927 Artin conjectured that an integer $a$ which is not $-1$ or a square is a primitive root for infintely many primes, and that the set of those primes has a positive asymptotic density among all primes. This conjectured was proved, under the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH), in 1967 by Hooley. More generally, an integer is called a generalized primitive root modulo $n$ if it generates a subgroup of $(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})^*$ of maximal size. Li and Pomerance showed, under GRH, that the set of integers for which a given integer is a generalized primitive root doesn't have an asymptotic density among all integers. We study here the set of the $\ell$-almost primes, i.e. integers with at most $\ell$ prime factors, for which a given integer $a\in\mathbb{Z}\backslash\{-1\}$, which is not a square, is a generalized primitive root, and we prove, under GRH, that this set has an asymptotic density among all the $\ell$-almost primes.
description: 56 pages, in French. Updated to reflect minor changes made during the referring process
Reconnection and particle acceleration in interacting flux ropes -- II. 3D effects on test particles in magnetically dominated plasmas
Creators: name: Ripperda, B.
name: Porth, O.
name: Xia, C.
name: Keppens, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze particle acceleration in explosive reconnection events in magnetically dominated proton-electron plasmas. Reconnection is driven by large-scale magnetic stresses in interacting current-carrying flux tubes. Our model relies on development of current-driven instabilities on macroscopic scales. These tilt-kink instabilities develop in an initially force-free equilibrium of repelling current channels. Using MHD methods we study a 3D model of repelling and interacting flux tubes in which we simultaneously evolve test particles, guided by electromagnetic fields obtained from MHD. We identify two stages of particle acceleration; Initially particles accelerate in the current channels, after which the flux ropes start tilting and kinking and particles accelerate due to reconnection processes in the plasma. The explosive stage of reconnection produces non-thermal energy distributions with slopes that depend on plasma resistivity and the initial particle velocity. We also discuss the influence of the length of the flux ropes on particle acceleration and energy distributions. This study extends previous 2.5D results to 3D setups, providing all ingredients needed to model realistic scenarios like solar flares, black hole flares and particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae: formation of strong resistive electric fields, explosive reconnection and non-thermal particle distributions. By assuming initial energy equipartition between electrons and protons, applying low resistivity in accordance with solar corona conditions and limiting the flux rope length to a fraction of a solar radius we obtain realistic energy distributions for solar flares with non-thermal power law tails and maximum electron energies up to 11 MeV and maximum proton energies up to 1 GeV.
description: Matches published version in MNRAS, including Erratum
Additional file 1: of High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs and analysis of differentially expressed microRNAs associated with high-fat diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance in mice
Creators: name: Zhao, Xue
name: Chen, Zhao
name: Zhou, Zengyuan
name: Li, Yuzheng
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Zihao
name: Lu, Huimin
name: Sun, Changhao
name: Chu, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: The ingradient of normal diet(ND) and high-fat diet(HFD). (DOCX 20 kb)
Comparison of Recordings from Microelectrode Arrays and Single Electrodes in the Visual Cortex
Creators: name: Kelly, Ryan C.
name: Smith, Matthew A.
name: Samonds, Jason M.
name: Kohn, Adam
name: A. B. Bonds
name: J. Anthony Movshon
name: Lee, Tai Sing
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in microelectrode neural recording systems have made it possible to record extracellular activity from a large number of neurons simultaneously. A substantial body of work is associated with traditional single-electrode extracellular recording, and the robustness of the recording method has been proven experimentally. However, the recordings are limited to a small number of cells at a time, so much of the work has relied on compiling population statistics across many recording sessions. Multielectrode recording systems theoretically have some major advantages over this paradigm. They increase the yield of neurons per recording session, and analysis of pairwise correlation benefits greatly from simultaneously recording from a large number of neurons (the number of pairs is proportional to the square of the number of cells). The larger population also provides the possibility of examining higher-order (non-pairwise) interactions among neurons (Schneidman et al., 2006Go; Shlens et al., 2006Go). Finally, multielectrode systems have been developed that may be implanted and used for several months, which permits the study of learning in cell populations. Here we assess this experimental approach for anesthetized acute preparations and compare the quality of recordings to those provided by the traditional single-electrode method.
Dynamic phase transition of the Blume-Capel model in an oscillating magnetic field
Creators: name: Vatansever, Erol
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ numerical simulations and finite-size scaling techniques to investigate the properties of the dynamic phase transition that is encountered in the Blume-Capel model subjected to a periodically oscillating magnetic field. We mainly focus on the study of the two-dimensional system for various values of the crystal-field coupling in the second-order transition regime. Our results indicate that the present non-equilibrium phase transition belongs to the universality class of the equilibrium Ising model and allow us to construct a dynamic phase diagram, in analogy to the equilibrium case, at least for the range of parameters considered. Finally, we present some complementary results for the three-dimensional model, where again the obtained estimates for the critical exponents fall into the universality class of the corresponding three-dimensional equilibrium Ising ferromagnet.
description: 27 pages, 1 table, 15 figures, minor corrections (updated figures 3 and 4)
The DRIFT Directional Dark Matter Detector and First Studies of the Head-Tail Effect
Creators: name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Majewski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the direction of the elastic nuclear recoil track and ionization charge distribution along it, gives unique possibility for unambiguous detection of the dark matter WIMP particle. Within current radiation detection technologies only Time Projection Chambers filled with low pressure gas are capable of such measurement. Due to the character of the electronic and nuclear stopping powers of low energy nuclear recoils in the gas, an asymmetric ionization charge distribution along their tracks may be expected. Preliminary study of this effect, called Head-Tail, has been carried out here using the SRIM simulation program for Carbon and Sulfur in 40 Torr carbon disulfide, as relevant to the DRIFT detector. Investigations were focused on ion tracks projected onto the axis of the initial direction of motion in the energy range between 10 and 400 keV. Results indicate the likely existence of an asymmetry influenced by two competing effects: the nature of the stopping power and range straggling. The former tends to result in the Tail being greater than the Head and the latter the reverse. It has been found that for projected tracks the mean position of the ionization charge flows from 'head' to 'tail' with the magnitude depending on the ion type and its energy.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Dark 2007 Sixth International Heidelberg conference on "Dark Matter in Astro & Particle Physics", Sydney, Australia 24th-28th September 2007
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-07]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Existence and asymptotic behavior for $L^2$-norm preserving nonlinear heat equations
Creators: name: Antonelli, Paolo
name: Cannarsa, Piermarco
name: Shakarov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 35B40

description: We consider a nonlinear parabolic equation with a nonlocal term, which preserves the $L^2$-norm of the solution. We study the local and global well posedness on a bounded domain, as well as the whole Euclidean space, in $H^1$. Then we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions. In general, we obtain weak convergence in H^1 to a stationary state. For a ball, we prove strong asymptotic convergence to the ground state when the initial condition is positive.
On-chip excitation of single germanium-vacancies in nanodiamonds embedded in plasmonic waveguides
Creators: name: Siampour, Hamidreza
name: Kumar, Shailesh
name: Davydov, Valery A.
name: Kulikova, Liudmila F.
name: Agafonov, Viatcheslav N.
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolithic integration of quantum emitters in nanoscale plasmonic circuitry requires low-loss plasmonic configurations capable of confining light well below the diffraction limit. We demonstrate on-chip remote excitation of nanodiamond-embedded single quantum emitters by plasmonic modes of dielectric ridges atop colloidal silver crystals. The nanodiamonds are produced to incorporate single germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers, providing bright, spectrally narrow and stable single-photon sources suitable for highly integrated circuits. Using electron-beam lithography with hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) resist, dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides (DLSPPWs) are fabricated on single crystalline silver plates so as to contain those of spin-casted nanodiamonds that are found to feature appropriate single GeV centers. The low-loss plasmonic configuration enabled the 532 nm pump laser light to propagate on-chip in the DLSPPW and reach to an embedded nanodiamond where a single GeV center is incorporated. The remote GeV emitter is thereby excited and coupled to spatially confined DLSPPW modes with an outstanding figure-of-merit of 180 due to a ~6-fold Purcell enhancement, ~56% coupling efficiency and ~33 μm transmission length, revealing the potential of our approach for on-chip realization of nanoscale functional quantum devices.
Comparison and Combination of Two Novel Commercial Detection Methods
Creators: name: Pinar  Duygulu
name: Chen, Ming-Yu
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detection and removal of commercials plays an important role when searching for important broadcast news video material. Two novel approaches are proposed based on two distinctive characteristics of commercials, namely, repetitive use of commercials over time and distinctive color and audio features. Furthermore, proposed strategies for combining the results of the two methods yield even better performance. Experiments show over 90% recall and precision on a test set of 5 hours of ABC and CNN broadcast news data
STUDENT SUCCESS IN ACTIVE LEARNING CLASSROOMS VERSUS TRADITIONAL LECTURE CLASSROOMS FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGE MATHEMATICS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Creators: name: Lee, Sophia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: active learning classroom
student-centered pedagogy
collaborative learning
students of color
community college
STEM

description: This study evaluated differences in final course grades between students enrolled in active learning classrooms versus traditional lecture classrooms and used Astin’s input-environment-output model to predict academic achievement for community college mathematics. The results from this study indicate active learning classrooms significantly increased student success, where final course grades in active learning classrooms were 1.6 times higher than in traditional lecture classrooms. Active learning classrooms significantly improved final course grades for all students, but had the largest effect on White and male students and intentional measures must be taken to ensure equitable outcomes for community college women and students of color. The classroom learning environment emerged as a significant predictor of success. Active learning classrooms were positively correlated with final course grades and traditional lecture classrooms were inversely correlated with final course grades. White students in active learning classrooms were predicted to have the highest final course grades and students of color in traditional lecture classrooms were predicted to have the lowest final course grades. These results highlight the inequities in traditional lecture classrooms and have several implications for policy, practice, theory, and future research. Recommendations for normalizing an all-inclusive, active learning classroom are presented to narrow equity gaps in STEM. Optimizing an active learning classroom environment and building a sense of belonging for women and students of color should be an integral part of current equity plans to maximize student success and increase the number of STEM degrees in the United States.
Defect complexes in Ti-doped sapphire: A first principles study
Creators: name: Kravchenko, L. Yu.
name: Fil, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations have been performed to study the formation of defect complexes in Ti doped alpha-Al2O3 crystals. The formation energies of isolated Ti3+ and Ti4+ defects, pairs, triples and quadruples of Ti ions and Al vacancies are computed under different equilibrium conditions of Al-Ti-O related phases. Taking into account charge neutrality of the whole system we determine the equilibrium concentrations of simple and complex defects as well as the total equilibrium concentration of Ti in an alpha-Al2O3 crystal. It is shown that the equilibrium concentration of complex defects can be on the same order of or even larger than the concentrations of isolated substitutional Ti3+ and Ti4+ defects. It is found that in Ti-deficient conditions the relative fraction of isolated defects increases and the balance is shifted towards Ti4+ defects. A universal relation between equilibrium concentrations of isolated and complex defects is obtained. The band structure of the system with complex defects is calculated and extra levels inside the band gap caused by such defects are found.
description: 12 pages
The COVID That Wasn't: Counterfactual Journalism Using GPT
Creators: name: Hamilton, Sil
name: Piper, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the use of large language models to assess human interpretations of real world events. To do so, we use a language model trained prior to 2020 to artificially generate news articles concerning COVID-19 given the headlines of actual articles written during the pandemic. We then compare stylistic qualities of our artificially generated corpus with a news corpus, in this case 5,082 articles produced by CBC News between January 23 and May 5, 2020. We find our artificially generated articles exhibits a considerably more negative attitude towards COVID and a significantly lower reliance on geopolitical framing. Our methods and results hold importance for researchers seeking to simulate large scale cultural processes via recent breakthroughs in text generation.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 6th Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature
A Primal-Dual Algorithm for Hybrid Federated Learning
Creators: name: Overman, Tom
name: Blum, Garrett
name: Klabjan, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Very few methods for hybrid federated learning, where clients only hold subsets of both features and samples, exist. Yet, this scenario is extremely important in practical settings. We provide a fast, robust algorithm for hybrid federated learning that hinges on Fenchel Duality. We prove the convergence of the algorithm to the same solution as if the model is trained centrally in a variety of practical regimes. Furthermore, we provide experimental results that demonstrate the performance improvements of the algorithm over a commonly used method in federated learning, FedAvg, and an existing hybrid FL algorithm, HyFEM. We also provide privacy considerations and necessary steps to protect client data.
description: Accepted by AAAI 2024. To appear in AAAI proceedings
Quantum spatial search with electric potential : long-time dynamics and robustness to noise
Creators: name: Fredon, Thibault
name: Zylberman, Julien
name: Arnault, Pablo
name: Debbasch, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present various results on the scheme introduced , which is a quantum spatial-search algorithm on a two-dimensional (2D) square spatial grid, realized with a 2D Dirac discrete-time quantum walk (DQW) coupled to a Coulomb electric field centered on the marked node. In such a walk, the electric term acts as the oracle of the algorithm, and the free walk (i.e., without electric term) acts as the "diffusion" part, as it is called in Grover's algorithm. The results are the following. First, we run simulations of this electric Dirac DQW during longer times than explored in Ref.\ \cite{ZD21}, and observe that there is a second localization peak around the node marked by the oracle, reached in a time $O(\sqrt{N})$, where $N$ is the number of nodes of the 2D grid, with a localization probability scaling as $O(1/\ln N)$. This matches the state-of-the-art 2D DQW search algorithms before amplitude amplification. We then study the effect of adding noise on the Coulomb potential, and observe that the walk, especially the second localization peak, is highly robust to spatial noise, more modestly robust to spatiotemporal noise, and that the first localization peak is even highly robust to spatiotemporal noise.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Entropy (MDPI)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0077
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0077, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0077, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-12]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Estimation of the Hurst parameter from discrete noisy data
Creators: name: Gloter, Arnaud
name: Hoffmann, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G18, 62G99, 62F12, 62M09

description: We estimate the Hurst parameter $H$ of a fractional Brownian motion from discrete noisy data observed along a high frequency sampling scheme. The presence of systematic experimental noise makes recovery of $H$ more difficult since relevant information is mostly contained in the high frequencies of the signal. We quantify the difficulty of the statistical problem in a min-max sense: we prove that the rate $n^{-1/(4H+2)}$ is optimal for estimating $H$ and propose rate optimal estimators based on adaptive estimation of quadratic functionals.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000316 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction
Creators: name: Stepniewska-Dziubinska, Marta M.
name: Zielenkiewicz, Piotr
name: Siedlecki, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Structure based ligand discovery is one of the most successful approaches for augmenting the drug discovery process. Currently, there is a notable shift towards machine learning (ML) methodologies to aid such procedures. Deep learning has recently gained considerable attention as it allows the model to "learn" to extract features that are relevant for the task at hand. We have developed a novel deep neural network estimating the binding affinity of ligand-receptor complexes. The complex is represented with a 3D grid, and the model utilizes a 3D convolution to produce a feature map of this representation, treating the atoms of both proteins and ligands in the same manner. Our network was tested on the CASF "scoring power" benchmark and Astex Diverse Set and outperformed classical scoring functions. The model, together with usage instructions and examples, is available as a git repository at http://gitlab.com/cheminfIBB/pafnucy
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-13]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Ideal classes of orders in quaternion algebras
Creators: name: Marseglia, Stefano
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R52, 11Y40

description: We provide an algorithm that, given any order $O$ in a quaternion algebra over a global field, computes representatives of all right equivalence classes of right $O$-ideals, including the non-invertible ones. The theory is developed for a more general kind of algebras.
description: accepted version, with an appendix by John Voight
Additional file 5 of Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates motor impairment in Parkinson’s disease: association with peripheral inflammatory regulatory T-cells and SYT6
Creators: name: Xie, Fen
name: Shen, Bibiao
name: Luo, Yuqi
name: Zhou, Hang
name: Xie, Zhenchao
name: Zhu, Shuzhen
name: Wei, Xiaobo
name: Chang, Zihan
name: Zhu, Zhaohua
name: Ding, Changhai
name: Jin, Kunlin
name: Yang, Chengwu
name: Batzu, Lucia
name: Chaudhuri, K Ray
name: Chan, Ling-Ling
name: Tan, Eng-King
name: Wang, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 5.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-16]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
User's Manual for the AAR-C2-2010
Creators: name: Flynn, Robert J.
name: Vincent, Cynthia
name: Miller, Meagan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2011
Subjects: child welfare
looking after children
children
child development
outcome monitoring

description: We are pleased to present to practitioners, supervisors, quality assurance personnel, and researchers this User’s Manual for the 2010 version of the Second Canadian Adaptation of the Assessment and Action Record from Looking After Children (AAR-C2-2010; Flynn, Miller, Desjardins, Ghazal, & Legault, 2010). Our designation of the tool as the AAR-C2-2010 throughout the manual serves to distinguish it from its predecessor, the AAR-C2-2006. The manual is intended as a guide and reference tool for direct service, supervisory, and quality-assurance personnel. It will facilitate the analysis, interpretation, and presentation of OnLAC data at the individual, organizational, and provincial levels. The manual presupposes familiarity with the AAR-C2-2010 itself, gained through training in the Ontario Looking after Children curriculum as well as experience in administering or interpreting the instrument.
Comparative Study of Boosting and Non-Boosting Training for Constructing Ensembles of Acoustic Models
Creators: name: Zhang, Rong
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper compares the performance of Boosting and nonBoosting training algorithms in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) using ensembles of acoustic models. Both algorithms demonstrated significant word error rate reduction on the CMU Communicator corpus. However, both algorithms produced comparable improvements, even though one would expect that the Boosting algorithm, which has a solid theoretic foundation, should work much better than the non-Boosting algorithm. Several voting schemes for hypothesis combining were evaluated, including weighted voting, un-weighted voting and ROVER.
Additional file 1 of Rosai–Dorfman–Destombes disease of the nervous system: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Nasany, Ruham Alshiekh
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Francis, Jasmine H.
name: Abla, Oussama
name: Panageas, Katherine S.
name: Diamond, Eli L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Article list.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-17]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Simulation FW61 for the manuscript: "Magnitude of the 8.2 ka event freshwater forcing based on stable isotope modelling and comparison to future Greenland melting"
Creators: name: Aguiar, Wilton
name: Meissner, Katrin J.
name: Montenegro, Alvaro
name: Prado, Luciana F.
name: Wainer, Ilana
name: Carlson, Anders E.
name: Mata, Mauricio M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 8.2 ka, Oxygen Isotopes, Freshwater forcing, Early-Holocene

description: Simulation FW61 produced with the oxygen-isotope enabled University of Victoria Earth System Model.

 The simulation starts 9 kiloyears before the present (...-0949.01.01.nc) and runs until 7 kiloyears before the present. The outputs are annual means (tsi) and annual fields (tavg).
Additional file 3 of A novel molecular signature identifies mixed subtypes in renal cell carcinoma with poor prognosis and independent response to immunotherapy
Creators: name: Büttner, Florian A.
name: Winter, Stefan
name: Stühler, Viktoria
name: Rausch, Steffen
name: Hennenlotter, Jörg
name: Füssel, Susanne
name: Zastrow, Stefan
name: Meinhardt, Matthias
name: Toma, Marieta
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Kröger, Nils
name: Ribback, Silvia
name: Hartmann, Arndt
name: Agaimy, Abbas
name: Stöhr, Christine
name: Polifka, Iris
name: Fend, Falko
name: Scharpf, Marcus
name: Comperat, Eva
name: Wasinger, Gabriel
name: Moch, Holger
name: Stenzl, Arnulf
name: Gerlinger, Marco
name: Bedke, Jens
name: Schwab, Matthias
name: Schaeffeler, Elke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Patient characteristics of cohort C1.
Comparative N-gram Analysis of Genome Sequences
Creators: name: Ganapathiraju, Madhavi
name: J.  Klein-Seetharaman
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Reddy, Raj
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-18]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Stability of Cnoidal Waves for the Damped Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Antonelli, Paolo
name: Shakarov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55 (Primary), 37L15 (Secondary)

description: We consider the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with a linear damping on the one dimensional torus and we investigate the stability of some solitary wave profiles within the dissipative dynamics. The undamped cubic NLS equation is well known to admit a family of periodic waves given by Jacobi elliptic functions of cnoidal type. We show that the family of cnoidal waves is orbitally stable. More precisely, by considering a sufficiently small perturbation of a given cnoidal wave at initial time, the evolution will always remain close (up to symmetries of the equation) to the cnoidal wave whose mass is modulated according to the dissipative dynamics. This result extends the concept of orbital stability to this non-Hamiltonian evolution. Since cnoidal waves are not exact solutions to the damped NLS, the perturbation is forced away from the family of solitary wave profiles. In order to control this secular growth of the error, we find a first order approximation of the solitary wave that takes into account the dissipative term. Then we use a suitable, exponentially decreasing Lyapunov functional that controls the $H^1$-norm of the perturbation around the approximated solitons.
description: 34 pages, comments are welcome. v2: minor modifications to fix the final part of the main proof
FedICT: Federated Multi-task Distillation for Multi-access Edge Computing
Creators: name: Wu, Zhiyuan
name: Sun, Sheng
name: Wang, Yuwei
name: Liu, Min
name: Pan, Quyang
name: Jiang, Xuefeng
name: Gao, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing interest in intelligent services and privacy protection for mobile devices has given rise to the widespread application of federated learning in Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC). Diverse user behaviors call for personalized services with heterogeneous Machine Learning (ML) models on different devices. Federated Multi-task Learning (FMTL) is proposed to train related but personalized ML models for different devices, whereas previous works suffer from excessive communication overhead during training and neglect the model heterogeneity among devices in MEC. Introducing knowledge distillation into FMTL can simultaneously enable efficient communication and model heterogeneity among clients, whereas existing methods rely on a public dataset, which is impractical in reality. To tackle this dilemma, Federated MultI-task Distillation for Multi-access Edge CompuTing (FedICT) is proposed. FedICT direct local-global knowledge aloof during bi-directional distillation processes between clients and the server, aiming to enable multi-task clients while alleviating client drift derived from divergent optimization directions of client-side local models. Specifically, FedICT includes Federated Prior Knowledge Distillation (FPKD) and Local Knowledge Adjustment (LKA). FPKD is proposed to reinforce the clients' fitting of local data by introducing prior knowledge of local data distributions. Moreover, LKA is proposed to correct the distillation loss of the server, making the transferred local knowledge better match the generalized representation. Experiments on three datasets show that FedICT significantly outperforms all compared benchmarks in various data heterogeneous and model architecture settings, achieving improved accuracy with less than 1.2% training communication overhead compared with FedAvg and no more than 75% training communication round compared with FedGKT.
description: Accepted by IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-19]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Compact Representations of Simplicial Meshes in Two and Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Blandford, Daniel K.
name: Blelloch, Guy E.
name: Cardoze, David E.
name: Kadow, Clemens
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe data structures for representing simplicial meshes compactly while supporting online queries and updates efficiently. Our representation requires about a factor of five times less memory than the most efficient standard representations of triangular or tetrahedral meshes, while efficiently supporting traversal among simpices, storing data on simpices, and insertion and deletion of simplices. Our implementation of the data structures uses about 5 bytes/triangle in two dimensions (2D) and 7.5 bytes/tetrahedron in three dimensions (3D). We use the representations to implement 2D and 3D incremental algorithms for generating a Delaunay mesh. The 3D algorithm can generate 100 Million tetrahedrons with 1 Gbyte of memory, including the space for the coordinates and all data used by the algorithm. The runtime of the algorithm is as fast a Shewchuk's Pyramid code, the most efficient we know of, and uses a factor of 3.5 less memory overall.
PSST! Prosodic Speech Segmentation with Transformers
Creators: name: Roll, Nathan
name: Graham, Calbert
name: Todd, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Self-attention mechanisms have enabled transformers to achieve superhuman-level performance on many speech-to-text (STT) tasks, yet the challenge of automatic prosodic segmentation has remained unsolved. In this paper we finetune Whisper, a pretrained STT model, to annotate intonation unit (IU) boundaries by repurposing low-frequency tokens. Our approach achieves an accuracy of 95.8%, outperforming previous methods without the need for large-scale labeled data or enterprise grade compute resources. We also diminish input signals by applying a series of filters, finding that low pass filters at a 3.2 kHz level improve segmentation performance in out of sample and out of distribution contexts. We release our model as both a transcription tool and a baseline for further improvements in prosodic segmentation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. For associated repository, see https://github.com/Nathan-Roll1/psst
Additional file 2 of Rosai–Dorfman–Destombes disease of the nervous system: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Nasany, Ruham Alshiekh
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Francis, Jasmine H.
name: Abla, Oussama
name: Panageas, Katherine S.
name: Diamond, Eli L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Research terms.
A single player and a mass of agents: a pursuit evasion-like game
Creators: name: Bagagiolo, Fabio
name: Capuani, Rossana
name: Marzufero, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a finite-horizon differential game of pursuit-evasion like, between a single player and a mass of agents. The player and the mass directly control their own evolution, which for the mass is given by a first order PDE of transport equation type. Using also an adapted concept of non-anticipating strategies, we derive an infinite dimensional Isaacs equation, and by dynamic programming techniques we prove that the value function is the unique viscosity solution on a suitable invariant subset of a Hilbert space.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-20]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 2: of Sequence and cultivation study of Muribaculaceae reveals novel species, host preference, and functional potential of this yet undescribed family
Creators: name: Lagkouvardos, Ilias
name: Lesker, Till
name: Hitch, Thomas
name: Gálvez, Eric
name: Smit, Nathiana
name: Neuhaus, Klaus
name: Wang, Jun
name: Baines, John
name: Abt, Birte
name: Stecher, Bärbel
name: Overmann, Jörg
name: Strowig, Till
name: Clavel, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. KEGG-based analysis of S24-7 functions. A heatmap of differential completeness of KEGG modules across all 153 genomes analyzed in this study (colored as in Fig. 2 according to their type and study of origin). b Ordination analysis based on CAZy profiles showing that the a-glucan and plant glycan guild tended to be associated with genomes of low and high diversity, respectively, independent of genome quality and as assessed via completeness of KEGG modules (numbers in brackets refer to clusters in the heatmap). Multivariate analysis was calculated using the ADONIS function within the R vegan package (Dixon 2003). (PDF 1472 kb)
Compact Representations of Separable Graphs
Creators: name: Blandford, Daniel K.
name: Blelloch, Guy E.
name: Kash, Ian A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of representing graphs compactly while supporting queries efficiently. In particular we describe a data structure for representing n-vertex unlabeled graphs that satisfy an O(nc)-separator theorem, c < 1. The structure uses O(n) bits, and supports adjacency and degree queries in constant time, and neighbor listing in constant time per neighbor. This generalizes previous results for graphs with constant genus, such as planar graphs.We present experimental results using many "real world" graphs including 3-dimensional finite element meshes, link graphs of the web, internet router graphs, VLSI circuits, and street map graphs. Compared to adjacency lists, our approach reduces space usage by almost an order of magnitude, while supporting depth first traversal in about the same running time.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1989-10-21]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 1 of A novel molecular signature identifies mixed subtypes in renal cell carcinoma with poor prognosis and independent response to immunotherapy
Creators: name: Büttner, Florian A.
name: Winter, Stefan
name: Stühler, Viktoria
name: Rausch, Steffen
name: Hennenlotter, Jörg
name: Füssel, Susanne
name: Zastrow, Stefan
name: Meinhardt, Matthias
name: Toma, Marieta
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Kröger, Nils
name: Ribback, Silvia
name: Hartmann, Arndt
name: Agaimy, Abbas
name: Stöhr, Christine
name: Polifka, Iris
name: Fend, Falko
name: Scharpf, Marcus
name: Comperat, Eva
name: Wasinger, Gabriel
name: Moch, Holger
name: Stenzl, Arnulf
name: Gerlinger, Marco
name: Bedke, Jens
name: Schwab, Matthias
name: Schaeffeler, Elke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.