cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
First measurement of the neutron-emission probability with a surrogate reaction in inverse kinematics at a heavy-ion storage ring
Creators: name: Sguazzin, M.
name: Jurado, B.
name: Pibernat, J.
name: Swartz, J. A.
name: Grieser, M.
name: Glorius, J.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Adamczewski-Musch, J.
name: Alfaurt, P.
name: Ascher, P.
name: Audouin, L.
name: Berthelot, C.
name: Blank, B.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Brückner, B.
name: Dellmann, S.
name: Dillmann, I.
name: Domingo-Pardo, C.
name: Dupuis, M.
name: Erbacher, P.
name: Flayol, M.
name: Forstner, O.
name: Freire-Fernández, D.
name: Gerbaux, M.
name: Giovinazzo, J.
name: Grévy, S.
name: Griffin, C. J.
name: Gumberidze, A.
name: Heil, S.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Hess, R.
name: Kurtulgil, D.
name: Kurz, N.
name: Leckenby, G.
name: Litvinov, S.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Méot, V.
name: Michaud, J.
name: Pérard, S.
name: Petridis, N.
name: Popp, U.
name: Ramos, D.
name: Reifarth, R.
name: Roche, M.
name: Sanjari, M. S.
name: Sidhu, R. S.
name: Spillmann, U.
name: Steck, M.
name: Stöhlker, Th.
name: Thomas, B.
name: Thulliez, L.
name: Versteegen, M.
name: Włoch, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron-induced reaction cross sections of short-lived nuclei are imperative to understand the origin of heavy elements in stellar nucleosynthesis and for societal applications, but their measurement is extremely complicated due to the radioactivity of the targets involved. One way of overcoming this issue is to combine surrogate reactions with the unique possibilities offered by heavy-ion storage rings. In this work, we describe the first surrogate-reaction experiment in inverse kinematics, which we successfully conducted at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) of the GSI/FAIR facility, using the 208Pb(p,p') reaction as a surrogate for neutron capture on 207Pb. Thanks to the outstanding detection efficiencies possible at the ESR, we were able to measure for the first time the neutron-emission probability as a function of the excitation energy of 208Pb. We have used this probability to select different descriptions of the gamma-ray strength function and nuclear level density, and provide reliable results for the neutron-induced radiative capture cross section of 207Pb at energies for which no experimental data exist.
description: 10 pages and 5 figures
Framization of Schur--Weyl duality and Yokonuma--Hecke type algebras
Creators: name: Lacabanne, Abel
name: d'Andecy, Loïc Poulain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C08, 17B37, 20F36

description: We study framizations of algebras through the idea of Schur--Weyl duality. We provide a general setting in which framizations of algebras such as the Yokonuma--Hecke algebra naturally appear and we obtain this way a Schur--Weyl duality for many examples of these algebras which were introduced in the study of knots and links. We thereby provide an interpretation of these algebras from the point of view of representations of quantum groups. In this approach the usual braid groups is replaced by the framed braid groups. This gives a natural procedure to construct framizations of algebras and we discuss in particular a new framized version of the Birman--Murakami--Wenzl algebra. The general setting is also extended to encompass the situation where the usual braid group is replaced by the so-called tied braids algebra, and this allows to collect in our approach even more examples of algebras introduced in the knots and links setting.
description: 38 pages, comments welcome
Trend: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024-11-10). Current Employment Statistics: Aggregate Weekly Payrolls of All Employees | Education and health services | 62 Health care and social assistance | Seasonally Adjusted, 03/2006 - 09/2024. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 002-021-022
Creators: name: Bureau Of Labor Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Employer Costs
Industry
Payroll
Workers

description: Reports aggregate weekly payrolls of all employees, by industry. The workweek information relates to the hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Industry supersector aggregates further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries.
Trend: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024-11-10). Current Employment Statistics: Aggregate Weekly Payrolls of All Employees | Education and health services | 6211 Offices of physicians | Seasonally Adjusted, 03/2006 - 09/2024. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 002-021-022
Creators: name: Bureau Of Labor Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Employer Costs
Industry
Payroll
Workers

description: Reports aggregate weekly payrolls of all employees, by industry. The workweek information relates to the hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Industry supersector aggregates further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries.
Normalizing Flows for High-Dimensional Detector Simulations
Creators: name: Ernst, Florian
name: Favaro, Luigi
name: Krause, Claudius
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Shih, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whenever invertible generative networks are needed for LHC physics, normalizing flows show excellent performance. In this work, we investigate their performance for fast calorimeter shower simulations with increasing phase space dimension. We use fast and expressive coupling spline transformations applied to the CaloChallenge datasets. In addition to the base flow architecture we also employ a VAE to compress the dimensionality and train a generative network in the latent space. We evaluate our networks on several metrics, including high-level features, classifiers, and generation timing. Our findings demonstrate that invertible neural networks have competitive performance when compared to autoregressive flows, while being substantially faster during generation.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables, journal version
Trend: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2024-09-12). Medicare Part D Opioid Prescriber Summary Data: Opioid Claim Count | New Jersey | All Specialties, 2013 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 083-001-002
Creators: name: Centers For Medicare And Medicaid Services
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Insurance
Medicare
Prescription Drugs

description: Reports the number of Medicare Part D opioid drug claims, including original prescriptions and refills.
Degrees-of-freedom penalized piecewise regression
Creators: name: Volz, Stefan
name: Storath, Martin
name: Weinmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.2; G.1.6
subject: 65K05 (Primary) 90C26 (Secondary) 62G05

description: Many popular piecewise regression models rely on minimizing a cost function on the model fit with a linear penalty on the number of segments. However, this penalty does not take into account varying complexities of the model functions on the segments potentially leading to overfitting when models with varying complexities, such as polynomials of different degrees, are used. In this work, we enhance on this approach by instead using a penalty on the sum of the degrees of freedom over all segments, called degrees-of-freedom penalized piecewise regression (DofPPR). We show that the solutions of the resulting minimization problem are unique for almost all input data in a least squares setting. We develop a fast algorithm which does not only compute a minimizer but also determines an optimal hyperparameter -- in the sense of rolling cross validation with the one standard error rule -- exactly. This eliminates manual hyperparameter selection. Our method supports optional user parameters for incorporating domain knowledge. We provide an open-source Python/Rust code for the piecewise polynomial least squares case which can be extended to further models. We demonstrate the practical utility through a simulation study and by applications to real data. A constrained variant of the proposed method gives state-of-the-art results in the Turing benchmark for unsupervised changepoint detection.
description: 29 pages (40 including supplementary), 19 figures, accepted for publication in "Information and Inference: a Journal of the IMA"
Pie: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2024-09-12). Medicare Part D Opioid Prescriber Summary Data: Opioid Claim Count | All Specialties, 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 083-001-002
Creators: name: Centers For Medicare And Medicaid Services
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Insurance
Medicare
Prescription Drugs

description: Reports the number of Medicare Part D opioid drug claims, including original prescriptions and refills.
Deformations of morphisms of sheaves
Creators: name: Iacono, Donatella
name: Martinengo, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B10, 14B12, 14D15, 13D10

description: We analyse infinitesimal deformations of morphisms of locally free sheaves on a smooth projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In particular, we describe a differential graded Lie algebra controlling the deformation problem. As an application, we study infinitesimal deformations of pairs given by a locally free sheaf and a subspace of it sections with a view towards Brill-Noether theory.
description: 22 pages, revised version according to referee's comments, accepted for publication in Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Additional file 1 of Propionate production by Bacteroidia gut bacteria and its dependence on substrate concentrations differs among species
Creators: name: Döring, Carolin
name: Basen, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Selection of Bacteroidia that produce propionate and respective plant polymers that can be utilized. Acids are listed in decreasing order according to relative amounts produced. Strains used in this study are written in bold. Abbreviations: acetate (A), propionate (P), succinate (S); lactate (L); malate (M), butyrate (B); isobutyrate (IB); isovalerate (IV), fumarate (Fu), not determined (Nd).
The geometry of multi-curve interest rate models
Creators: name: Fontana, Claudio
name: Lanaro, Giacomo
name: Murgoci, Agatha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60H15, 91G30

description: We study the problems of consistency and of the existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve interest rate models of Heath-Jarrow-Morton type, generalizing the geometric approach developed by T. Björk and co-authors in the classical single-curve setting. We characterize when a multi-curve interest rate model is consistent with a given parameterized family of forward curves and spreads and when a model can be realized by a finite-dimensional state process. We illustrate the general theory in a number of model classes and examples, providing explicit constructions of finite-dimensional realizations. Based on these theoretical results, we perform the calibration of a three-curve Hull-White model to market data and analyse the stability of the estimated parameters.
description: revised version, 29 pages, 2 figures
Pie: NSDUH, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) (2024-05-02). National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2022: Opioid Use Disorder in the Past Year | 12-17 Years Old, 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 102-005-035 NSDUH, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) (2024-05-02). National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2022: Opioid Misuse in the Past Year | 12-17 Years Old, 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 102-005-034
Creators: name: Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services Administration (U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services)
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs

description: Presents the approximate number of people who meet the criteria of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) per the criteria listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-V), involving the use of any form of heroin or pain reliever use disorder. Starting in 2021, regardless of whether there was misuse involved, questions on prescription drug use disorder were asked of all past year users of prescription drugs.
description: Presents the approximate number of people who have used opioids (e.g., heroin, prescription pain relievers) in a manner not as directed by one's doctor within the last 12 months. As this relates to prescriptions, over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers are not included.
Trend: National Center for Education Statistics, National Center for Education Statistics (2024-02-23). Student Financial Aid and Net Price - Postsecondary Education: Public Institutions - Average Net Price | Adult and Continuing Education-BCTS | Average net price for full-time, first-time undergraduates at public institutions paying the in-state or in-district tuition rate who received grant or scholarship aid from federal, state/ local governments, or the institution, 2011 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 017-016-012
Creators: name: National Center For Education Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Costs
Federal Aid
Financial Support
Undergraduate Education
Undergraduate Students

description: Provides statistics on the average net price for first-time, full-time undergraduate students receiving Title IV federal financial aid attending public US postsecondary institutions, by income level. Title IV aid to students includes grant aid, work study aid, and loan aid. Income refers to the income that was used by the institution’s financial aid office to determine the student’s Expected Family Contribution. Full-time, first-time degree-/certificate-seeking undergraduates are those students with no prior postsecondary experience enrolled in the fall semester of a 4- or 5-year bachelor's degree program, an associate's degree program, or a vocational or technical program below the baccalaureate level, and are enrolled for 12 or more semester credits, or 12 or more quarter credits, or 24 or more contact hours a week each term. Average net price is generated by subtracting the average amount of federal, state or local government, or institutional grant and scholarship aid from the total cost of attendance. Total cost of attendance is the sum of published tuition and required fees (lower of in-district or in-state), books and supplies and the weighted average room and board and other expenses.
Long induced paths in expanders
Creators: name: Draganić, Nemanja
name: Keevash, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that any bounded degree regular graph with sufficiently strong spectral expansion contains an induced path of linear length. This is the first such result for expanders, strengthening an analogous result in the random setting by Draganić, Glock and Krivelevich. More generally, we find long induced paths in sparse graphs that satisfy a mild upper-uniformity edge-distribution condition.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Performance of risk scores in predicting mortality at 3, 6, and 12 months in patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia
Creators: name: Tuta-Quintero, Eduardo
name: Bastidas, Alirio R.
name: Guerrón-Gómez, Gabriela
name: Perna-Reyes, Isabella
name: Torres, Daniela
name: Garcia, Laura
name: Villanueva, Javier
name: Acuña, Camilo
name: Mikler, Eathan
name: Arcila, Juan
name: Chavez, Nicolas
name: Riviera, Allison
name: Maldonado, Valentina
name: Galindo, María
name: Fernández, María
name: Schloss, Carolina
name: Reyes, Luis Felipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Trend: National Center for Education Statistics, National Center for Education Statistics (2024-02-23). Student Financial Aid and Net Price - Postsecondary Education: Private Institutions - Financial Aid by Income Level | Princeton University | Average amount of grant and scholarship aid received by full-time, first-time undergraduates at private not-for-profit or for-profit institutions who received Title IV federal student aid in income level (0-30,000) | Average amount of grant and scholarship aid received by full-time, first-time undergraduates at private not-for-profit or for-profit institutions who received Title IV federal student aid (30,001-48,000) | Average amount of grant and scholarship aid received by full-time, first-time undergraduates at private not-for-profit or for-profit institutions who received Title IV federal student aid (48,001-75,000) | Average amount of grant and scholarship aid received by full-time, first-time undergraduates at private not-for-profit or for-profit institutions who received Title IV federal student aid (75,001-110,000) | Average amount of grant and scholarship aid received by full-time, first-time undergraduates at private not-for-profit or for-profit institutions who received Title IV federal student aid (110,001 or more), 2009 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 017-016-007
Creators: name: National Center For Education Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Costs
Federal Aid
Financial Support
Undergraduate Education
Undergraduate Students

description: Provides statistics on Title IV financial aid received by first-time undergraduate students attending private US postsecondary institutions, based on income level. Title IV aid to students includes grant aid, work study aid, and loan aid. Income refers to the income that was used by the institution’s financial aid office to determine the student’s Expected Family Contribution. Full-time, first-time degree-/certificate-seeking undergraduates are those students with no prior postsecondary experience enrolled in the fall semester of a 4- or 5-year bachelor's degree program, an associate's degree program, or a vocational or technical program below the baccalaureate level, and are enrolled for 12 or more semester credits, or 12 or more quarter credits, or 24 or more contact hours a week each term.
Trend: National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023-07-13). Drug and Opioid Overdoses: Drug Overdose Deaths | Brevard, Los Angeles | Deaths, 1999 - 2021. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 005-068-001
Creators: name: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Death Rates
Deaths
Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs
Epidemiology

description: Presents death and population counts as welll as death rates due to drug overdoses (ICD-10 codes: X40-X44; X60-X64; X85; Y10-Y14). According to the CDC, crude death rates and age-adjusted rates should be interpreted differently. Crude rates do not take age of the population into account. Because of this crude rates are influenced by the underlying age distribution of the state's population. For instance, a state with relatively older population than a neighboring state will have higher crude rates because incidence or death rates increase with increasing age. Age-adjusted rates are weighted averages of death rates among age groups and ensure that differences in incidence or deaths from one year to another, or between one geographic area and another, are not due to differences in the age distribution of the populations being compared. Age-adjusted rates should be viewed as relative indexes rather than as direct or actual measures of mortality risk.
Quantum reversal: a general theory of coherent quantum absorbers
Creators: name: Tsang, Mankei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fascinating concept of coherent quantum absorber - which can absorb any photon emitted by another system while maintaining entanglement with that system - has found diverse implications in open quantum system theory and quantum metrology. This work generalizes the concept by proposing the so-called reversal conditions for the two systems, in which a "reverser" coherently reverses any effect of the other system on a field. The reversal conditions are rigorously boiled down to concise formulas involving the Petz recovery map and Kraus operators, thereby generalizing as well as streamlining the existing treatments of coherent absorbers.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure. v3: revised and accepted by Quantum
UN DIARIO BIOGRÁFICO.  SOBRE EL BORGES DE BIOY
Creators: name: Podlubne, Judith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El artículo propone una lectura de Borges de Adolfo Bioy Casares a partir de las reflexiones sobre el diario personal y la biografía que el autor realiza en el ensayo “El diario de Léautaud”, publicado en La Nación en 1956 e incluido luego con variantes en La otra aventura de 1968. Estas observaciones suscitan un corrimiento de las convenciones de ambos géneros. Bioy retoma una sugerencia de Oscar Wilde, en la que se libera lo biográfico de sus pautas formales al inscribirlo en el diario, y hace luego lo propio con lo diarístico al leerlo en la textura de la Vida del Dr. Johnson de James Boswell. La idea medular del artículo sostiene que es solo a condición de estos desplazamientos que la biografía de Johnson puede contarse como antecedente del diario sobre Borges. Mientras el libro de Boswell es una biografía conversada, el antecedente maestro del llamado “giro relacional de la biografía contemporánea” (Renders, De Haan, Harmsma, 2016: 6), el Borges de Bioy es un diario biográfico, centrado en el registro de las conversaciones que mantuvo con el amigo durante el extenso período de vida compartido por ambos. La conversación se transforma en materia y escenario de la amistad entre ellos. Como Boswell con Johnson, a menudo Bioy recrea estos intercambios en estilo directo: la voz de Borges es también obra suya. A partir de esta convicción, el artículo examina entonces cómo dramatiza el diario estas conversaciones y la deriva que asumen con la decadencia de Borges.

The article proposes a reading of Adolfo Bioy Casares' Borges, based on the observations on the personal diary and biography, which the author develops in the essay “El diario de Léautaud”, published in La Nación in 1956 and later included with variations in La otra aventura in 1968. These observations separate both genres from their conventional purposes. Bioy takes up a statement by Oscar Wilde, who frees the biographical from its formal guidelines by inscribing it in the diary, and then does the same with the diaristic by reading it in the texture of James Boswell's Life of Dr. Johnson. The core idea of the article argues that it is only on condition of these displacements that Johnson's biography can be counted as an antecedent of the diary on Borges. While Boswell's book is a conversational biography, the master antecedent of the so-called “relational turn in contemporary biography” (Renders, De Haan, Harmsma, 2016: 6), Bioy's Borges is a biographical diary, centered on the record of the conversations he had with his friend during the long period of their shared life. The conversation becomes the material and scene of friendship between them. Like Boswell with Johnson, Bioy often recreates these exchanges in direct style: Borges's voice is also his work. Based on this conviction, the article then examines how the newspaper dramatizes these conversations and the drift they assume with Borges's decline.
Additional file 4 of Propionate production by Bacteroidia gut bacteria and its dependence on substrate concentrations differs among species
Creators: name: Döring, Carolin
name: Basen, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S6. Components of SL-6 trace element solution per litre. Table S7. Components of 5 x Wolin solution per litre.
Map: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) (2023-06-29). National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2020 [Archive]: Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in the Past Month | 18 Years and Older, 2020. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 102-003-006
Creators: name: Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services Administration (U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services)
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs
Substance Abuse

description: Presents the approximate number of people who have used/consumed illicit drugs within the past 30 days. Illicit drugs spans several types, from cocaine to heroin, from hallucinogens to misused prescription medication (e.g., pain relievers, sedatives). It explicitly excludes marijuana use.
Five years of supporting open source software: What have we learned?
Creators: name: Hertweck, Kate
name: Strasser, Carly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
open source

description: CZI has been supporting essential open source software for science via the EOSS program since 2019. We have collected data on these projects via applications, reports, and surveys, and in this presentation we will share some of the major themes that have emerged. (Minor changes to figures in v2)
Noisy group testing via spatial coupling
Creators: name: Coja-Oghlan, Amin
name: Hahn-Klimroth, Max
name: Hintze, Lukas
name: Kaaser, Dominik
name: Krieg, Lena
name: Rolvien, Maurice
name: Scheftelowitsch, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2
subject: 05C80, 62B10, 68P30, 68R05

description: We study the problem of identifying a small set $k\sim n^θ$, $0<θ<1$, of infected individuals within a large population of size $n$ by testing groups of individuals simultaneously. All tests are conducted concurrently. The goal is to minimise the total number of tests required. In this paper we make the (realistic) assumption that tests are noisy, i.e.\ that a group that contains an infected individual may return a negative test result or one that does not contain an infected individual may return a positive test results with a certain probability. The noise need not be symmetric. We develop an algorithm called SPARC that correctly identifies the set of infected individuals up to $o(k)$ errors with high probability with the asymptotically minimum number of tests. Additionally, we develop an algorithm called SPEX that exactly identifies the set of infected individuals w.h.p. with a number of tests that matches the information-theoretic lower bound for the constant column design, a powerful and well-studied test design.
Scattering of surface waves by ocean currents: the U2H map
Creators: name: Wang, Han
name: Bôas, Ana B. Villas
name: Vanneste, Jacques
name: Young, William R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ocean turbulence at meso- and submesocales affects the propagation of surface waves through refraction and scattering, inducing spatial modulations in significant wave height (SWH). We develop a theoretical framework that relates these modulations to the current that induces them. We exploit the asymptotic smallness of the ratio of typical current speed to wave group speed to derive a linear map -- the U2H map -- between surface current velocity and SWH anomaly. The U2H map is a convolution, non-local in space, expressible as a product in Fourier space by a factor independent of the magnitude of the wavenumber vector. Analytic expressions of the U2H map show how the SWH responds differently to the vortical and divergent parts of the current, and how the anisotropy of the wave spectrum is key to large current-induced SWH anomalies. We implement the U2H map numerically and test its predictions against WAVEWATCH III numerical simulations for both idealised and realistic current configurations.
Soliton gas of the integrable Boussinesq equation and its generalised hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Bonnemain, Thibault
name: Doyon, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalised hydrodynamics (GHD) is a recent and powerful framework to study many-body integrable systems, quantum or classical, out of equilibrium. It has been applied to several models, from the delta Bose gas to the XXZ spin chain, the KdV soliton gas and many more. Yet it has only been applied to (1+1)-dimensional systems and generalisation to higher dimensions of space is non-trivial. We study the Boussinesq equation which, while generally considered to be less physically relevant than the KdV equation, is interesting as a stationary reduction of the (boosted) Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, a prototypical and universal example of a nonlinear integrable PDE in (2+1) dimensions. We follow a heuristic approach inspired by the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz in order to construct the GHD of the Boussinesq soliton gas. Such approach allows for a statistical mechanics interpretation of the Boussinesq soliton gas that comes naturally with the GHD picture. This is to be seen as a first step in the construction of the KP soliton gas, yielding insight on some classes of solutions from which we may be able to build an intuition on how to devise a more general theory. This also offers another perspective on the construction of anisotropic bidirectional soliton gases previously introduced phenomenologically by Congy et al (2021).
description: 30 pages
Trend: National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023-07-13). Drug and Opioid Overdoses: Drug Overdose Deaths | Brevard, Los Angeles | Deaths | Population, 1999 - 2021. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 005-068-001
Creators: name: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Death Rates
Deaths
Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs
Epidemiology

description: Presents death and population counts as welll as death rates due to drug overdoses (ICD-10 codes: X40-X44; X60-X64; X85; Y10-Y14). According to the CDC, crude death rates and age-adjusted rates should be interpreted differently. Crude rates do not take age of the population into account. Because of this crude rates are influenced by the underlying age distribution of the state's population. For instance, a state with relatively older population than a neighboring state will have higher crude rates because incidence or death rates increase with increasing age. Age-adjusted rates are weighted averages of death rates among age groups and ensure that differences in incidence or deaths from one year to another, or between one geographic area and another, are not due to differences in the age distribution of the populations being compared. Age-adjusted rates should be viewed as relative indexes rather than as direct or actual measures of mortality risk.
Additional file 2 of Hypoxic extracellular vesicles from hiPSCs protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative damage by transferring antioxidant proteins and enhancing Akt/Erk/NRF2 signaling
Creators: name: Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia
name: Paw, Milena
name: Sarna, Michał
name: Kędracka-Krok, Sylwia
name: Nit, Kinga
name: Błażowska, Natalia
name: Dobosz, Anna
name: Hammad, Ruba
name: Cathomen, Toni
name: Zuba-Surma, Ewa
name: Tyszka-Czochara, Małgorzata
name: Madeja, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Full size Western blot membranes of proteins typical of extracellular vesicles shown in main Figure 1C.
Trend: National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023-07-13). Drug and Opioid Overdoses: Drug Overdose Deaths | Brevard, Los Angeles | Deaths | Crude Rate, 1999 - 2021. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 005-068-001
Creators: name: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Death Rates
Deaths
Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs
Epidemiology

description: Presents death and population counts as welll as death rates due to drug overdoses (ICD-10 codes: X40-X44; X60-X64; X85; Y10-Y14). According to the CDC, crude death rates and age-adjusted rates should be interpreted differently. Crude rates do not take age of the population into account. Because of this crude rates are influenced by the underlying age distribution of the state's population. For instance, a state with relatively older population than a neighboring state will have higher crude rates because incidence or death rates increase with increasing age. Age-adjusted rates are weighted averages of death rates among age groups and ensure that differences in incidence or deaths from one year to another, or between one geographic area and another, are not due to differences in the age distribution of the populations being compared. Age-adjusted rates should be viewed as relative indexes rather than as direct or actual measures of mortality risk.
Trend: National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023-07-13). Drug and Opioid Overdoses: Opioid Drug Overdose Deaths | Brevard, Los Angeles | Deaths | Crude Rate, 1999 - 2021. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 005-068-002
Creators: name: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Death Rates
Deaths
Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs
Epidemiology

description: Presents death and population counts as welll as death rates due to opioid overdoses (ICD-10 codes: T40.1 (Heroin); T40.2 (Other opioids); T40.3 (Methadone); T40.4 (Other synthetic narcotics); T40.6 (other and unspecified narcotics) of drug overdose deaths (X40-X44; X60-X64; X85; Y10-Y14). According to the CDC, crude death rates and age-adjusted rates should be interpreted differently. Crude rates do not take age of the population into account. Because of this crude rates are influenced by the underlying age distribution of the state's population. For instance, a state with relatively older population than a neighboring state will have higher crude rates because incidence or death rates increase with increasing age. Age-adjusted rates are weighted averages of death rates among age groups and ensure that differences in incidence or deaths from one year to another, or between one geographic area and another, are not due to differences in the age distribution of the populations being compared. Age-adjusted rates should be viewed as relative indexes rather than as direct or actual measures of mortality risk.
Multimodal Action Quality Assessment
Creators: name: Zeng, Ling-An
name: Zheng, Wei-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10

description: Action quality assessment (AQA) is to assess how well an action is performed. Previous works perform modelling by only the use of visual information, ignoring audio information. We argue that although AQA is highly dependent on visual information, the audio is useful complementary information for improving the score regression accuracy, especially for sports with background music, such as figure skating and rhythmic gymnastics. To leverage multimodal information for AQA, i.e., RGB, optical flow and audio information, we propose a Progressive Adaptive Multimodal Fusion Network (PAMFN) that separately models modality-specific information and mixed-modality information. Our model consists of with three modality-specific branches that independently explore modality-specific information and a mixed-modality branch that progressively aggregates the modality-specific information from the modality-specific branches. To build the bridge between modality-specific branches and the mixed-modality branch, three novel modules are proposed. First, a Modality-specific Feature Decoder module is designed to selectively transfer modality-specific information to the mixed-modality branch. Second, when exploring the interaction between modality-specific information, we argue that using an invariant multimodal fusion policy may lead to suboptimal results, so as to take the potential diversity in different parts of an action into consideration. Therefore, an Adaptive Fusion Module is proposed to learn adaptive multimodal fusion policies in different parts of an action. This module consists of several FusionNets for exploring different multimodal fusion strategies and a PolicyNet for deciding which FusionNets are enabled. Third, a module called Cross-modal Feature Decoder is designed to transfer cross-modal features generated by Adaptive Fusion Module to the mixed-modality branch.
description: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2024
Ebert, Theodor: Sokrates als Pythagoreer und die Anamnesis in Platons "Phaidon"
Creators: name: Ricken, Friedo
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 70 Nr. 3 (1995): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 70, Heft 3
Trend: National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023-07-13). Drug and Opioid Overdoses: Drug Overdose Deaths | Brevard, Los Angeles | Crude Rate, 1999 - 2021. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 005-068-001
Creators: name: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Death Rates
Deaths
Drug Abuse
Drug Use
Drugs
Epidemiology

description: Presents death and population counts as welll as death rates due to drug overdoses (ICD-10 codes: X40-X44; X60-X64; X85; Y10-Y14). According to the CDC, crude death rates and age-adjusted rates should be interpreted differently. Crude rates do not take age of the population into account. Because of this crude rates are influenced by the underlying age distribution of the state's population. For instance, a state with relatively older population than a neighboring state will have higher crude rates because incidence or death rates increase with increasing age. Age-adjusted rates are weighted averages of death rates among age groups and ensure that differences in incidence or deaths from one year to another, or between one geographic area and another, are not due to differences in the age distribution of the populations being compared. Age-adjusted rates should be viewed as relative indexes rather than as direct or actual measures of mortality risk.
One-loop vacuum energy in 10D super-Yang-Mills theory on magnetized tori with/without 4D N=1 supersymmetric completion
Creators: name: Abe, Hiroyuki
name: Koichi, Akinari
name: Yamada, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the one-loop vacuum energy in 10 dimensional (10D) super Yang-Mills theory compactified on $\mathbb{R}^{1,3}\times (\mathbb{T}^2)^3$ in the presence of the Abelian magnetic fluxes. The regularization of infinite Kaluza-Klein (KK) sum is achieved by the use of Barnes $ζ$-functions, which can be applied to the case with Landau level structure of KK mass spectrum. We apply the technique to two different models of the 10D super Yang-Mills theory: The one is to introduce the magnetic flux background to the 10D super Yang-Mills action. The other is to first embed 10D super Yang-Mills action into 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ superspace and to introduce magnetic fluxes. The two model buildings result in tree level potential. The KK mass spectrum of two models look different and we compute the one-loop vacuum energy of each case. Nevertheless, both of the KK mass spectra have the Landau level structure and we can apply the regularization method in the same way. We show that despite the differences the resultant one-loop vacuum energy of both models coincide with each other.
description: 35 pages, 4 figures, v2: typos corrected, v3: we have fixed a significant error in the one loop correction within the model with 4D N=1 supersymmetric completion, and accordingly relevant comments have been modified
Rank: United States Census Bureau (2024-10-03). American Community Survey Summary File: 5-Year Estimates, 2018-2022: B21003. Veteran Status by Educational Attainment for the Civilian Population 25 Years and Over | Total: | Veteran: Less than High School Graduate | Veteran: High School Graduate (includes Equivalency) | Veteran: Some College or Associate's Degree | Veteran: Bachelor's Degree or Higher, 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 001-089-319
Creators: name: United States Census Bureau
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Civilian Labor Force
Educational Attainment
Veterans

description: Presents an estimate of the numbers of veterans vs nonveterans in the United States civilian population ages 25 and over, segmented by level of educational attainment. Estimates are reported for specified geographic areas.
Rank: United States Census Bureau (2024-10-03). American Community Survey Summary File: 5-Year Estimates, 2018-2022: B21004. Median Income in the Past 12 Months by Veteran Status by Sex for the Civilian Population 18 Years and Over with Income | Total: | Veteran:, 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 001-089-320
Creators: name: United States Census Bureau
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Civilian Labor Force
Educational Attainment
Females
Gender
Income
Males
Veterans

description: Presents an estimate of the median income of veterans vs nonveterans in the United States civilian population ages 18 and over, who had income in the 12 months prior to when the survey was completed, segmented by sex. Estimates are reported for specified geographic areas. The median divides the income distribution into two equal parts, with one-half of the cases falling below the median income and one-half above the median. Values are adjusted to the reference year using the Consumer Price Index.
Additional file 5 of Hypoxic extracellular vesicles from hiPSCs protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative damage by transferring antioxidant proteins and enhancing Akt/Erk/NRF2 signaling
Creators: name: Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia
name: Paw, Milena
name: Sarna, Michał
name: Kędracka-Krok, Sylwia
name: Nit, Kinga
name: Błażowska, Natalia
name: Dobosz, Anna
name: Hammad, Ruba
name: Cathomen, Toni
name: Zuba-Surma, Ewa
name: Tyszka-Czochara, Małgorzata
name: Madeja, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Pathways enrichment analysis of distinct proteins identified in hiPS-EVs derived from different oxygen conditions: (A) normoxia (EV-N), (B) hypoxia 5% O2 (EV-H5) and (C) hypoxia 3% O2 (EV-H3), performed in the STRING web tool. The top 15 pathways with the most significant FDR value are shown for each EV type. The number of proteins included in the analysis is indicated in the subheading of each panel.
StableLego: Stability Analysis of Block Stacking Assembly
Creators: name: Liu, Ruixuan
name: Deng, Kangle
name: Wang, Ziwei
name: Liu, Changliu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Structural stability is a necessary condition for successful construction of an assembly. However, designing a stable assembly requires a non-trivial effort since a slight variation in the design could significantly affect the structural stability. To address the challenge, this paper studies the stability of assembly structures, in particular, block stacking assembly. The paper proposes a new optimization formulation, which optimizes over force balancing equations, for inferring the structural stability of 3D block stacking structures. The proposed stability analysis is verified on hand-crafted Lego examples. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method can correctly predict whether the structure is stable. In addition, it outperforms the existing methods since it can accurately locate the weakest parts in the design, and more importantly, solve any given assembly structures. To further validate the proposed method, we provide \textit{StableLego}: a comprehensive dataset including 50k+ 3D objects with their Lego layouts. We test the proposed stability analysis and include the stability inference for each corresponding object in StableLego. Our code and the dataset are available at https://github.com/intelligent-control-lab/StableLego.