cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of m6A mRNA methylation initiated by METTL3 directly promotes YAP translation and increases YAP activity by regulating the MALAT1-miR-1914-3p-YAP axis to induce NSCLC drug resistance and metastasis
Creators: name: Jin, Dan
name: Guo, Jiwei
name: Wu, Yan
name: Du, Jing
name: Yang, Lijuan
name: Wang, Xiaohong
name: Di, Weihua
name: Hu, Baoguang
name: An, Jiajia
name: Kong, Lingqun
name: Pan, Lei
name: Su, Guoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. METTL3 increases the m6A modification and protein level of YAP. Figure S2. m6A mRNA methylation promotes cellular growth and invasion in H1299 cells. Figure S3. The cellular growth, invasion, migration and EMT were increased in the A549/DDP and 95-D cells. Figure S4. The expressions of YTHDF1 and YTHDF2 in the NSCLC tumors. Figure S5. miR-1914-3p together with MALAT1 modified by m6A modification regulates YAP activity in H1299 cells. Figure S6. miR-1914-3p down regulates YAP activity. Figure S7. miR-1914-3p sponged by MALAT1 regulates cellular growth in NSCLC cells. Figure S8. METTL3 induced NSCLC drug resistance and metastasis via increasing stability of MALAT1.
MOESM2 of The combination of Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis attenuates the IFN-γ-induced immune destruction of hematopoiesis in bone marrow cells
Creators: name: Liu, Juan
name: Wei, Jie
name: Wang, Changzhi
name: Meng, Xiaoying
name: Chen, Hening
name: Deng, Peiying
name: Huandike, Meiyier
name: Zhang, Huijie
name: Li, Xue
name: Chai, Limin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure. S1. The cell viability of Bone marrow cells treated by RAS (A) and RA (B). Results were presented in a bar chart. Data were presented as mean ± SD, n = 3.
The Generating Formula for The Solutions to The Associativity Equations
Creators: name: Akhmetshin, A. A.
name: Krichever, I. M.
name: Volvovski, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact formula for the solutions to the WDVV equation in terms of horizontal sections of the corresponding flat connection is found.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX 2e
Structural equations of supermanifolds immersed in the superspace $\mathcal{M}^{(3\vert2)}(c)$ with a prescribed curvature
Creators: name: Bertrand, Sébastien
name: Grundland, A. Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58A50, 53A35, 15A75

description: The aim of this paper is to construct the structural equations of supermanifolds immersed in Euclidean, hyperbolic and spherical superspaces parametrised with two bosonic and two fermionic variables. To perform this analysis, for each type of immersion, we split the supermanifold into its Grassmannian components and study separately each manifold generated. Even though we consider four variables in the Euclidean case, we obtain that the structural equations of each manifold are linked with the Gauss--Codazzi equations of a surface immersed in a Euclidean or spherical space. In the hyperbolic and spherical superspaces, we find that the body manifolds are linked with the classical Gauss--Codazzi equations for a surface immersed in hyperbolic and spherical spaces, respectively. For some soul manifolds, we show that the immersion of the manifolds must be in a hyperbolic space and that the structural equations split into two cases. In one case, the structural equations reduce to the Liouville equation, which can be completely solved. In the other case, we can express the geometric quantities solely in terms of the metric coefficients, which provide a geometric characterization of the structural equations in terms of functions linked with the Hopf differential, the mean curvature and a new function which does not appear in the characterization of a classical (not super) surface.
MOESM1 of Metformin use and cardiovascular outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study
Creators: name: Bromage, Daniel
name: Godec, Tom
name: Pujades-Rodriguez, Mar
name: Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo
name: Denaxas, S.
name: Hemingway, Harry
name: Yellon, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Maximal Non-Abelian Gauges and Topology of Gauge Orbit Space
Creators: name: Asorey, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce two maximal non-abelian gauge fixing conditions on the space of gauge orbits M for gauge theories over spaces with dimensions d < 3. The gauge fixings are complete in the sense that describe an open dense set M_0 of the space of gauge orbits M and select one and only one gauge field per gauge orbit in M_0. There are not Gribov copies or ambiguities in these gauges. M_0 is a contractible manifold with trivial topology. The set of gauge orbits which are not described by the gauge conditions M \ M_0 is the boundary of M_0 and encodes all non-trivial topological properties of the space of gauge orbits. The gauge fields configurations of this boundary M \ M_0 can be explicitly identified with non-abelian monopoles and they are shown to play a very relevant role in the non-perturbative behaviour of gauge theories in one, two and three space dimensions. It is conjectured that their role is also crucial for quark confinement in 3+1 dimensional gauge theories.
description: 31 pages, harvmac, 1 figure
MOESM1 of A prospective study on the changes and clinical significance of pre-operative and post-operative circulating tumor cells in resectable gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiyue
name: Shan, Fei
name: Li, Ziyu
name: Gao, Jing
name: Li, Yilin
name: Shen, Lin
name: Ji, Jiafu
name: Lu, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient characteristics and CTC numbers in 63 patients.
Universality in human cortical folding across lobes of individual brains
Creators: name: Wang, Yujiang
name: Necus, Joe
name: Rodriguez, Luis Peraza
name: Taylor, Peter Neal
name: Mota, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: We have previously demonstrated that cortical folding across mammalian species follows a universal scaling law that can be derived from a simple theoretical model. The same scaling law has also been shown to hold across brains of our own species, irrespective of age or sex. These results, however, only relate measures of complete cortical hemispheres. There are known systematic variations in morphology between different brain regions, and region-specific changes with age. It is therefore of interest to extend our analyses to different cortical regions, and analyze the scaling law within an individual brain. Methods: To directly compare the morphology of sub-divisions of the cortical surface in a size-independent manner, we base our method on a topological invariant of closed surfaces. We reconstruct variables of a complete hemisphere from each lobe of the brain so that it has the same gyrification index, average thickness and average Gaussian curvature. Results: We show that different lobes are morphologically diverse but obey the same scaling law that was observed across human subjects and across mammalian species. This is also the case for subjects with Alzheimer's disease. The age-dependent offset changes at similar rates for all lobes in healthy subjects, but differs most dramatically in the temporal lobe in Alzheimer's disease. Significance: Our results further support the idea that while morphological parameters can vary locally across the cortical surface/across subjects of the same species/across species, the processes that drive cortical gyrification are universal.
Collection of R-codes and data for analysis of drivers at the Hochvogel rock slope instability.
Creators: name: Leinauer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is a collection of R-codes and data supplementing the paper: "How water, temperature and seismicity control the preparation of massive rock slope failure (Hochvogel, DE/AT)" by Leinauer et al. 2024 [Link].See the paper for further details.

Version: 1.0.0Documentation and code by: Johannes Leinauer (johannes.leinauer@tum.de)Technische Universität München, Arcisstr. 21, 80333 München, Germany

Link to the GitLab release: https://gitlab.com/hochvogel/hochvogel-analysis/-/releases/hvgl_anl

Link to the newest version of the Code: https://gitlab.com/hochvogel/hochvogel-analysis
Effects of Higher-Order Threshold Corrections in High-E_T Jet Production
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
name: Owens, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for higher-order threshold enhancements in high-E_T jet production in hadron-hadron collisions are presented. Expressions are given for the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) threshold corrections to the single-jet inclusive cross section at next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. The corrections are found to be small for the specific choice of E_T/2 for the factorization and renormalization scales, and the corrected cross section shows a substantial reduction of the scale dependence. A comparison to experimental results from the Tevatron is presented.
description: 24 pages LaTeX, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Reduction patterns of Japanese encephalitis incidence following vaccine introduction into long-term expanded program on immunization in Yunnan Province, China
Creators: name: Hu, Xiao-Ting
name: Li, Qiong-Fen
name: Ma, Chao
name: Zhao, Zhi-Xian
name: He, Li-Fang
name: Tang, Ting-Ting
name: Yu, Wen
name: Owiti, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations.
MOESM1 of Uev1A promotes breast cancer cell survival and chemoresistance through the AKT-FOXO1-BIM pathway
Creators: name: Wu, Zhaojia
name: Niu, Tong
name: Xiao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effects of UEV1C and MMS2 overexpression on the ATK pathway in breast cancer cells. Figure S2. Colony formation assay under serum-deprived conditions. Figure S3. Growth curve of Uev1A depleted breast cancer cells under serum-supplemented conditions. Figure S4. UEV1A transcript levels in shUEV1 restored UEV1A breast cell lines. Figure S5. Uev1A promotes cell survival under serum starvation conditions through the AKT pathway in breast cancer cells. Figure S6. Inhibition of NF-ÎºB pathway by Bay11-7082 treatment. Figure S7. Effects of Uev1 depletion on chemoresistance of breast cancer cells. Figure S8. Uev1A inhibits apoptosis through the AKT pathway in breast cancer cells.
Applicability of the ‘Watershed Habitat Evaluation and Stream Integrity Protocol’ (WHEBIP) in assessment of the stream integrity in Bregalnica River Basin
Creators: name: Jovanovska, Daniela
name: Slavevska-Stamenković, Valentina
name: Avukatov, Vasko
name: Hristovski, Slavcho
name: Ljupcho Melovski
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper reports the assessment of the ecological integrity of streams in Bregalnica River Basin with emphasis on river Bregalnica as the biggest and most important watercourse in Eastern Macedonia. The results have principally been derived from remote sensing data and set up in a model build up on Watershed Habitat Evaluation and Stream Integrity Protocol (WHEBIP). WHEBIP effectiveness in predicting ecological integrity of streams has been assessed by correlation analyses derived upon data on macroinvertebrate biotic indices and physico-chemical parameters on 35 localities throughout the basin. The statistical analyses confirmed the capacity of WHEBIP to predict stream site-specific features with great accuracy in the case of Bregalnica. The results obtained in this study contribute towards the improvement of the WHEBIP protocol and in general, promotes applicability of stream integrity assessment tools in setting priorities for integrated watershed management.
Charge-tuneable biexciton complexes in monolayer WSe$_{2}$
Creators: name: Barbone, Matteo
name: Montblanch, Alejandro R. -P.
name: Kara, Dhiren M.
name: Palacios-Berraquero, Carmen
name: Cadore, Alisson R.
name: De Fazio, Domenico
name: Pingault, Benjamin
name: Mostaani, Elaheh
name: Li, Han
name: Chen, Bin
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Tongay, Sefaattin
name: Wang, Gang
name: Ferrari, Andrea C.
name: Atatüre, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-exciton states such as biexcitons, albeit theoretically predicted, have remained challenging to identify in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides so far. Here, we use excitation-power, electric-field and magnetic-field dependence of photoluminescence to report direct experimental evidence of two biexciton complexes in monolayer tungsten diselenide: the neutral and the negatively charged biexciton. We demonstrate bias-controlled switching between these two states, we determine their internal structure and we resolve a fine-structure splitting of 2.5 meV for the neutral biexciton. Our results unveil multi-particle exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenides and offer direct routes to their deterministic control in many-body quantum phenomena.
Boost-Invariant Running Couplings in Effective Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Glazek, Stanislaw D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a boost-invariant similarity renormalization group procedure to a light-front Hamiltonian of a scalar field phi of bare mass mu and interaction term g phi^3 in 6 dimensions using 3rd order perturbative expansion in powers of the coupling constant g. The initial Hamiltonian is regulated using momentum dependent factors that approach 1 when a cutoff parameter Delta tends to infinity. The similarity flow of corresponding effective Hamiltonians is integrated analytically and two counterterms depending on Delta are obtained in the initial Hamiltonian: a change in mu and a change of g. In addition, the interaction vertex requires a Delta-independent counterterm that contains a boost invariant function of momenta of particles participating in the interaction. The resulting effective Hamiltonians contain a running coupling constant that exhibits asymptotic freedom. The evolution of the coupling with changing width of effective Hamiltonians agrees with results obtained using Feynman diagrams and dimensional regularization when one identifies the renormalization scale with the width. The effective light-front Schroedinger equation is equally valid in a whole class of moving frames of reference including the infinite momentum frame. Therefore, the calculation described here provides an interesting pattern one can attempt to follow in the case of Hamiltonians applicable in particle physics.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, included discussion of finite x-dependent counterterms
title: Verfassungsrechtliches „Neuland“: Bundesverfassungsgericht verhandelt über das Tarifeinheitsgesetz - Teil 2
Creators: name: Buhl, Samir
name: Münder, Matthias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bundesverfassungsgericht
subject: Gewerkschaften
subject: Koalitionsfreiheit
subject: Matthias Münder
subject: Mehrheitsprinzip
subject: Samir Buhl
subject: Tarifeinheitsgesetz
subject: Tarifvertragsgesetz
subject: Verfassungsbeschwerde
subject: 340

description: Während an Tag 1 der BVerfG-Verhandlung zum Tarifeinheitsgesetz das einfache Recht im Vordergrund stand, ging es am zweiten Tag um die verfassungsrechtliche Bewertung des Gesetzes. Verletzt vor allem die vollständige Verdrängung des Tarifwerks der Minderheitsgewerkschaft deren Koalitionsfreiheit? Um das beantworten zu können, muss sich das Bundesverfassungsgericht mit grundlegenden verfassungsrechtlichen Fragen auseinandersetzen: Greift das Gesetz in die Koalitionsfreiheit ein oder gestaltet es diese aus? Welche Funktionen hat die durch Art. 9 Abs. 3 GG geschützte Tarifautonomie? Wie weit reicht die Einschätzungsprärogative des Gesetzgebers?
description: JuWissBlog
Work hardening and recovery in fully lamellar TiAl: relative activity of deformation systems
Creators: name: Schnabel, Jan Eike
name: Bargmann, Swantje
name: Paul, Jonathan David Heaton
name: Oehring, Michael
name: Pyczak, Florian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The relative activity of deformation systems during work hardening and thermal recovery has been investigated in fully lamellar TiAl. This has been done by a combination of a series of deformation/static recovery experiments and numerical simulations based on a defect density-based crystal plasticity model. Firstly, active deformation systems in differently oriented polysynthetically twinned crystals/single lamellar colonies have been studied. Subsequently, numerical experiments on a polycolony microstructure have been used to investigate the inhomogeneous microplasticity (i.e. the typical microyield) in fully lamellar TiAl. From this, it has been possible to analyse how changes in the lamella thickness, domain size and colony size influence the onset of macroscopic yield. Based on static recovery experiments with differently oriented polysynthetically twinned crystals, numerical studies have revealed trends in the recovery of work hardening in both polysynthetically twinned crystals and polycolony microstructures.
title: Das klassische Völkerrecht ist zurück
Creators: name: Janik, Ralph
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Donald Trump
subject: Ralph Janik
subject: Souveränität
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: 340

description: Die Präsidentschaft von Donald Trump markiert das (zumindest vorläufige) Ende der liberalen Weltordnung. Die Dominanz von Geo- und Realpolitik bedeutet auch eine Rückkehr des klassischen souveränitätsbezogenen Völkerrechts.
description: JuWissBlog
Searching for gravitational lenses in the distant universe
Creators: name: Blain, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ESA cornerstone mission The Far-Infrared and Submillimetre Sapce Telescope (FIRST) has the ideal combination of sensitivity and angular resolving power to determine the bright counts of galaxies over a large area of sky in the submillimetre (submm) waveband. Important information about the evolution of galaxies at moderate redshifts will be provided by the analysis of these counts, and the effects of gravitational lensing will make the counts even more significant for observational cosmology. This paper describes the flux and surface densities of lensed galaxies in the submm waveband and explains how FIRST could be used to discover several tens of lenses. The Planck Surveyor and FIRST missions are very well suited to cooperate in this programme, and together could compile a larger sample of several hundred lenses. FIRST will be able to detect the signal due to the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect in a large sample of clusters. These observations could also be used to investigate submm-wave lensing by clusters, and to infer the properties of the population of faint distant galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 3 single-panel figures, 2 quadruple-panel figures (total of 11 postscript files). To appear in `The far-infrared and submillimetre universe', ed B Kaldeich-Schurmann, ESA publications. Replaced to correct typos in author and journal ref
Natal molecular cloud of SNR Kes 41. Complete characterisation
Creators: name: Supán, Leonardo
name: Castelletti, Gabriela
name: Supanitsky, Alberto D.
name: Burton, Michael G.
name: Wong, Graeme F.
name: Braiding, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high-resolution data of the $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO ($J$=1-0}) line emission from The Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey in conjunction with neutral hydrogen observations from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS) and mid-infrared Spitzer data, we have explored the large-scale environment of the supernova remnant Kes 41. On the basis of these data, we identified for the first time the parent cloud of Kes 41 in its whole extension and surveyed the HII regions, masers, and the population of massive young stellar objects in the cloud. The whole unveiled giant cloud, located at the kinematic distance of 12.0 $\pm$ 3.6 kpc, whose average total mass and size are $\sim$10-30 $\times10^5$ M$_\odot$ and $\sim$$26^{\prime}$, also shines in $γ$-rays, as revealed by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi satellite. We determined a high average proton density $\sim$500-1000~cm$^{-3}$ in the large molecular complex, of which protons from the neutral atomic and ionised gases comprise only $\sim$15%.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 Tables. Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics. The quality of the images have been degraded
Chemical constituents, Antibacterial and Acetylcholine esterase inhibitory activity of Cupressus macrocarpa leaves
Creators: name: Fathalla M. Harraz
name: Hammoda, Hala M.
name: El-Hawiet, Amr
name: Radwan, Mohamed M.
name: Wanas, Amira S.
name: Eid, Asmaa M.
name: ElSohly, Mahmoud A
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The chemical constituents of Cupressus macrocarpa were investigated. A new neolignan glycoside (1) in addition to nine known compounds were isolated. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity and antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of different fractions and isolates of C. macrocarpa were evaluated. The light petroleum fraction showed the highest activity in both assays with IC50 value of 88.79 µg/ml and 152.58 µg/ml for the AChE inhibitory activity and MRSA antibacterial activities, respectively. Weak to moderate activity were detected for the isolated compounds.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of preconception TORCH infections and its influential factors: evidence from over 2 million women with fertility desire in southern China
Creators: name: Han, Lu
name: Li, Rui
name: Xiong, Wenxue
name: Hu, Yang
name: Wu, Jiabao
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Nie, Hua
name: Qin, Weibing
name: Ling, Li
name: Li, Mingzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1: Figure and Table
Higher-order Coulomb Corrections to the Threshold e+ e- --> W+ W- Cross Section
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QED Coulomb correction is one of the most important corrections to the e+ e- --> W+ W- total cross section near threshold. We calculate these corrections through second order, and discuss the implications for extracting M_W from a threshold cross section measurement at LEP2. Analytic expressions are derived in various kinematic limits.
description: 10 pages in LATEX. Two figures included in tarred, compressed, and uuencoded file
USp(2k) Matrix Model: Schwinger-Dyson Equations and Closed-Open String Interactions
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Tsuchiya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Schwinger-Dyson/loop equations for the USp(2k) matrix model which close among the closed and open Wilson loop variables. These loop equations exhibit a complete set of the joining and splitting interactions required for the nonorientable Type I superstrings. The open loops realize the SO(2n_f) Chan-Paton factor and their linearized loop equations derive the mixed Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
title: Kein Rechtsschutz gegen Brüsseler Mittagessen
Creators: name: Melzer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Brüssel
subject: EuG
subject: Mittagessen
subject: TTIP
subject: 340

description: Im vergangenen Jahr erhoben drei Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages Klage vor dem Gericht der Europäischen Union (EuG), um für mehr Transparenz bei den Verhandlungen des transatlantischen Freihandelsabkommens („TTIP“) zu streiten. Was als verfassungsrechtliche Offensive zur Verteidigung der Demokratie startete, fand jedoch vor wenigen Tagen als prozessrechtliche Randnotiz in Luxemburg mit Verweis auf ein Brüsseler Mittagessen ein jähes Ende. Die Klage wurde durch Beschluss des EuG am 9. Februar 2017 (Rs. T-142/16) zu Recht als unzulässig abgewiesen.
description: JuWissBlog
Three Generation Long-wavelength Vacuum Oscillation Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem
Creators: name: Gago, A. M.
name: Nunokawa, H.
name: Funchal, R. Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the current status of the long-wavelength vacuum oscillation solution to the solar neutrino problem and to what extent the presence of a third neutrino can affect and modify it. Assuming that the smaller mass squared difference that can induce such oscillations, $Δm^2_{12}$, is in the range $10^{-11}-10^{-8}$ eV$^2$ and the larger one, $Δm^2_{23}$, in the range relevant to atmospheric neutrino observations, we analyze the most recent solar neutrino data coming from Homestake, SAGE, GALLEX, GNO and Super-Kamiokande experiments in the context of three neutrino generations. We include in our vacuum oscillation analysis the MSW effect in the Sun, which is relevant for some of the parameter space scrutinized. We have also performed, as an extreme exercise, the fit without Homestake data. % While we found that the MSW effect basically does not affect the best fitted parameters, it significantly modifies the allowed parameter space for $Δm^2_{12}$ larger than $\sim 3 \times 10^{-10}$ eV$^2$, in good agreement with the result obtained by A. Friedland in the case of two generations. % Although the presence of a third neutrino does not essentially improve the quality of the fit, the solar neutrino data alone can give an upper bound on $θ_{13}$, which is constrained to be less than $\sim 60^\circ$ at 95 % C.L.
description: 35 pages, 14 png figures: good quality postscript figures can be found in http://neutrinos.if.usp.br/gefan/papers/publicados/ps/GNZ/
Chemical constituents, Antibacterial and Acetylcholine esterase inhibitory activity of Cupressus macrocarpa leaves
Creators: name: Fathalla M. Harraz
name: Hammoda, Hala M.
name: El-Hawiet, Amr
name: Radwan, Mohamed M.
name: Wanas, Amira S.
name: Eid, Asmaa M.
name: ElSohly, Mahmoud A
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The chemical constituents of Cupressus macrocarpa were investigated. A new neolignan glycoside (1) in addition to nine known compounds were isolated. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity and antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of different fractions and isolates of C. macrocarpa were evaluated. The light petroleum fraction showed the highest activity in both assays with IC50 value of 88.79 µg/ml and 152.58 µg/ml for the AChE inhibitory activity and MRSA antibacterial activities, respectively. Weak to moderate activity were detected for the isolated compounds.
title: 40 Jahre „Deutscher Herbst“: Neue Überlegungen zu Sicherheit und Recht: Werkstattbericht zum JuWissDay 2017
Creators: name: Brings-Wiesen, Tobias
name: Ferreau, Jörg
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Deutscher Herbst
subject: Frederik Ferreau
subject: JuWissDay
subject: Tobias Brings-Wiesen
subject: Universität Köln
subject: 340

description: Noch ganz beeindruckt von der starken Leistung des Organisationkomitees der 57. Assistententagung, die erst vor wenigen Tagen ihr Ende fand, haben wir frische Ideen und neue Kraft aus Hagen mit nach Köln gebracht, um diese nun in die Vorbereitung des JuWissDay 2017 zu investieren. Der JuWissDay – die Fachtagung des Vereins „Junge Wissenschaft im Öffentlichen Recht“ – findet in diesem Jahr zum dritten Mal in Folge statt. Für die erste Veranstaltung im Jahr 2015 durften wir einige von Euch im Europäischen Haus in Berlin willkommen heißen, um zu dem Thema „Freihandel vs. Demokratie – Grundsätze transnationaler Legitimation: Partizipation, Reversibilität, Transparenz“ zu diskutieren. Im letzten Jahr lockten wir Euch zu Fragen von „Digitalisierung und Recht“ an die Bucerius Law School in Hamburg. In diesem Jahr soll das Thema des JuWissDay „40 Jahre ‚Deutscher Herbst‘: Neue Überlegungen zu Sicherheit und Recht“ lauten und Euch im Oktober nach Köln führen.
description: JuWissBlog
The Green Bank North Celestial Cap Pulsar Survey III: 45 New Pulsar Timing Solutions
Creators: name: Lynch, Ryan S.
name: Swiggum, Joseph K.
name: Kondratiev, Vlad I.
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Stovall, Kevin
name: Fonseca, Emmanuel
name: Roberts, Mallory S. E.
name: Levin, Lina
name: DeCesar, Megan E.
name: Cui, Bingyi
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Gatkine, Pradip
name: Archibald, Anne M.
name: Banaszak, Shawn
name: Biwer, Christopher M.
name: Boyles, Jason
name: Chawla, Pragya
name: Dartez, Louis P.
name: Day, David
name: Ford, Anthony J.
name: Flanigan, Joseph
name: Hessels, Jason W. T.
name: Hinojosa, Jesus
name: Jenet, Fredrick A.
name: Karako-Argaman, Chen
name: Kaspi, Victoria M.
name: Leake, Sean
name: Lunsford, Grady
name: Martinez, Jose G.
name: Mata, Alberto
name: McLaughlin, Maura A.
name: Noori, Hind Al
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Rohr, Matthew D.
name: Siemens, Xavier
name: Spiewak, Renee
name: Stairs, Ingrid H.
name: van Leeuwen, Joeri
name: Walker, Arielle N.
name: Wells, Bradley L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide timing solutions for 45 radio pulsars discovered by the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. These pulsars were found in the Green Bank North Celestial Cap pulsar survey, an all-GBT-sky survey being carried out at a frequency of 350 MHz. We include pulsar timing data from the Green Bank Telescope and Low Frequency Array. Our sample includes five fully recycled millisecond pulsars (MSPs, three of which are in a binary system), a new relativistic double neutron star system, an intermediate mass binary pulsar, a mode-changing pulsar, a 138-ms pulsar with a very low magnetic field, and several nulling pulsars. We have measured two post-Keplerian parameters and thus the masses of both objects in the double neutron star system. We also report a tentative companion mass measurement via Shapiro delay in a binary MSP. Two of the MSPs can be timed with high precision and have been included in pulsar timing arrays being used to search for low-frequency gravitational waves, while a third MSP is a member of the black widow class of binaries. Proper motion is measurable in five pulsars and we provide an estimate of their space velocity. We report on an optical counterpart to a new black widow system and provide constraints on the optical counterparts to other binary MSPs. We also present a preliminary analysis of nulling pulsars in our sample. These results demonstrate the scientific return of long timing campaigns on pulsars of all types.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 30 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables
D.5.1 – Identification of criteria for the selection of a model pathway
Creators: name: Diaz-Chavez, Rocio
name: Evans, Yara
Publisher: name: gEneSys Project
Year: 2024
Subjects: GI
gender
energy
energy transition
pathways

description: This report aims to identify and apply criteria for a 'model' pathway to be used later in the project for the co-creation of pathways that integrate considerations of gender into the design of socio-technical systems aimed at energy transition. The report is based on the earlier project work, mainly the review of literature at the nexus of energy and gender and the collection of new data in WP1-3 to select criteria for defining the pathways. In the earlier gEneSys work, key theoretical frameworks were reviewed and assessed by applying the Gendered Innovation Approach (GIA) to select key topics, criteria (and indicators) that will be used for the model pathway. The analysis of pathways, including the dominant Net Zero pathway, demonstrates that gender and other social inequality criteria and indicators should be included in developing model pathways to help ensure just and fair energy transition processes and outcomes. A description of the methodology and process for this model pathway is described, considering credible scenarios for the implementation of the pathways. The explanation of how these models will be analysed in the following stage of the gEneSys work with key energy transition stakeholders, using backcasting methodology, is presented at the end of the report.
The Local Bubble, Local Fluff, and Heliosphere
Creators: name: Frisch, Priscilla C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the Local Bubble, Local Fluff complex of nearby interstellar clouds, and the heliosphere are mutually constrained by data and theory. Observations and models of the diffuse radiation field, interstellar ionization, pick-up ion and anomalous cosmic-ray populations, and interstellar dust link the physics of these regions. The differences between the one-asymmetric-superbubble and two-superbubble views of the Local Bubble are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Time of admission and mortality after hip fracture: a detailed look at the weekend effect in a nationwide study of 55,211 hip fracture patients in Norway
Creators: name: Asheim, Andreas
name: Nilsen, Sara Marie
name: Toch-Marquardt, Marlen
name: Anthun, Kjartan Sarheim
name: Johnsen, Lars Gunnar
name: Bjørngaard, Johan Håkon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and purpose — There are numerous studies on the weekend effect for hip fracture patients, with conflicting results. We analyzed time of admission and discharge, and the association with mortality and length of hospital stay in more detail. Patients and methods — We used data from 61,211 surgically treated hip fractures in 55,211 patients, admitted to Norwegian hospitals 2008–2014. All patients were aged 50 years or older. Data were analyzed with Cox and Poisson regression. Results — Mortality within 30 days did not differ substantially by day of admission, although admissions on Sundays and holidays had a slightly increased mortality. The hazard ratios were 1.1 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.97–1.2) for Sundays, and 1.2 (CI 0.98–1.4) for holidays, relative to Mondays. For patients admitted between 6:00 am and 7:00 am the hazard ratio was 1.4 (CI 1.1–1.8) relative to patients admitted between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm. Discharges during weekends and holidays were associated with a substantial higher mortality than weekday discharges. Patients admitted from Friday to Sunday generally stayed in hospital for a shorter time than patients admitted during other days. Interpretation — Our results indicate that the discussion on weekday versus weekend admission effects might have distracted attention from other important factors, such as time of day of admission, and day of discharge from hospital treatment.
Artificial Neural Networks-based Track Fitting of Cosmic Muons through Stacked Resistive Plate Chambers
Creators: name: Samuel, Deepak
name: Suresh, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) collaboration, as part of its detector R\&D program, has developed prototype stacks of resistive plate chambers (RPCs) to study their performance. These stacks have also been used as testbenches for the development of related hardware and software. A crucial parameter in the characterisation of these detectors and other physics studies is the detection efficiency, which is estimated from track fitting of cosmic muons passing through the stack. So far, a simple straight line fit was used for track fitting, which was sensitive to noise hits and led to rejection of events. In this paper, we present our first results of using artificial neural networks (ANN) for track fitting of cosmic muons traversing a stack of RPCs. We present in detail, the simulation framework designed for this purpose and show that ANN offers better track reconstruction efficiency than straight line fitting. We also discuss the influence of noise and detection efficiency of cosmic muons on the track reconstruction efficiency.
description: Major corrections to v2
The general facilitation effect of implementation intentions on prospective memory performance in patients with schizophrenia
Creators: name: Liu, Lu-lu
name: Gan, Ming-yuan
name: Cui, Ji-fang
name: Chen, Tao
name: Tan, Shu-ping
name: L. Neumann, David
name: Shum, David H.K.
name: Wang, Ya
name: Chan, Raymond C.K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Introduction: Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to execute a planned intention in the future. It can be divided into event- and time-based, according to the nature of the PM cue. Event-based PM cues can be classified as focal or non-focal. Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) have been found to be impaired in both event- and time-based PM. PM has been found to be improved by implementation intentions, which is an encoding strategy in the format of “if X then Y”. This study examined the effect of implementation intentions on a non-focal event-based and a time-based PM task in patients with SCZ.Methods: Forty-two patients with SCZ and 42 healthy controls were allocated to either an implementation intention or a control PM instruction condition and were asked to complete two PM tasks. Results: Implementation intentions was found to improve performance in both the non-focal event-based and time-based PM tasks in patients with SCZ and healthy controls, with no costs to the ongoing task. The improvement in time-based PM performance in the implementation intentions condition was partially mediated by the frequency of clock checking behaviour. Conclusions: Implementation intentions can facilitate PM performance in patients with SCZ and has the potential to be used as a clinical intervention tool.
title: WTF, hier spricht die Polizei!!!
Creators: name: Mast, Tobias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sachlichkeitsgebot
subject: Social Media
subject: Sprache
subject: Sprachstil
subject: Staatliches Informationshandeln
subject: Staatskommunikation
subject: Tobias Mast
subject: 340

description: Der staatliche Sprachstil hat sich in den sozialen Medien erheblich gewandelt. Statt förmlicher Strenge wird heute gefrotzelt und gejuxt. Doch wann schlägt versuchte Bürgernähe in Anbiederung um? Und steht dieser Bereich (verfassungs-)rechtlicher Regulierung offen, oder sollten hier andere Prämissen, etwa die der Effektivität und Wahrnehmbarkeit, dominieren?
description: JuWissBlog
Improvement of superconducting properties by high mixing entropy at blocking layers in BiS2-based superconductor REO0.5F0.5BiS2
Creators: name: Sogabe, Ryota
name: Goto, Yosuke
name: Abe, Tomohiro
name: Moriyoshi, Chikako
name: Kuroiwa, Yoshihiro
name: Miura, Akira
name: Tadanaga, Kiyoharu
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the interlayer interaction in the recently synthesized high-entropy-alloy-type (HEA-type) REO0.5F0.5BiS2 superconductors (RE: rare earth), we have systematically synthesized samples with close lattice parameters and different mixing entropy (DSmix) for the RE site. The crystal structure was investigated using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. For the examined samples with different DSmix, the increase in DSmix does not largely affect the bond lengths and the bond angle of the BiS2 conducting layer but clearly suppresses the in-plane disorder at the in-plane S1 site, which is the parameter essential for the emergence of bulk superconductivity in the REO0.5F0.5BiS2 system. Bulk nature of superconductivity is enhanced by the increase in DSmix for the present samples. The results of this work clearly show that the increase in mixing entropy at the blocking layer can positively affect the emergence of bulk superconductivity in the conducting layer, which is the evidence of the interaction between the high entropy states of the blocking layers and the physical properties of the conducting layers.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table revised version for SSC
title: Südafrika und der Internationale Strafgerichtshof: Zuma gegen die Gerichte
Creators: name: Altunjan, Tanja
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunität
subject: Internationaler Strafgerichtshof
subject: Südafrika
subject: Sudan
subject: Tanja Altunjan
subject: 340

description: Als im Herbst des letzten Jahres Burundi, Südafrika und Gambia offiziell ihren Rücktritt vom Statut des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs (IStGH) erklärten, schien ein Massenaustritt (afrikanischer) Staaten und der Anfang vom Ende des Gerichtshofs zu drohen. Diese Befürchtungen haben sich bisher nicht bewahrheitet. Im Gegenteil: Der neue gambische Präsident hat die Rücktrittserklärung seines Vorgängers zurückgezogen. Auch Südafrika wird vorerst Mitglied des IStGH bleiben, weil der North Gauteng High Court den Austritt wegen fehlender parlamentarischer Beteiligung für verfassungswidrig erklärt hat.
description: JuWissBlog
QCD effective coupling constant and effective quark mass given in a mass-dependent renormalization
Creators: name: Su, Jun-Chen
name: Shan, Lian-You
name: Cao, Ying-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD one-loop renormalization is restudied in a mass-dependent subtraction scheme in which the quark mass is not set to vanish and the renormalization point is chosen to be an arbitrary timelike momentum. The correctness of the subtraction is ensured by the Ward identities which are respected in all the processes of subtraction. By considering the mass effect, the effective coupling constant and the effective quark mass are given in improved expressions which are different from the previous results.
description: 24 pages, latex, 5 figures
Magnetic monopoles, alive
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent developments in understanding the physics of the magnetic monopoles in unbroken non-Abelian gauge theories. Since numerical data on the monopoles are accumulated in lattice simulations, the continuum theory is understood as the limiting case of the lattice formulation. In this review, written for a memorial volume dedicated to the memory of Academician A.B. Migdal, we emphasize physical effects related to the monopoles. In particular, we discuss the monopole-antimonopole potential at short and larger distances as well as a dual formulation of the gluodynamics, relevant to the physics of the confinement.
description: 24+1 pp., Latex2e, no figures