cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Value of Dixon method in incidental adrenal lesions assessment
Creators: name: Ecenarro Montiel, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Quantify by DIXON sequence the fat fraction of the adrenal lesions found incidentally on abdominal CT studies. Correlating the fat fraction derived from that sequence with adrenal signal intensity index (ASII) obtained from T1-weighted gradient echo...
Superforms and the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ supersymmetric sigma model
Creators: name: Delisle, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a characterisation of Maurer-Cartan 1-superforms associated to the two-dimensional supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model. We, then, solve the associated linear spectral problem and use its solutions to describe an integrable system for a $su(N)$-valued map.
description: 12 pages, no figure
Longitudinal opioid use among HIV-infected patients, 2000 to 2014
Creators: name: Brunet, L.
name: Heine, A.D.
name: Napravnik, S.
name: Leone, P.A.
name: Eron, J.J.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: Longitudinal opioid prescription use is unknown among HIV-infected patients. Group-based trajectory modeling followed by multinomial logistic regression was used to identify distinct trajectories and their association with baseline characteristics among 1239 HIV-infected UNC CFAR HIV Clinical Cohort participants, 2000-2014. Three trajectories were identified: (1) 72% never/sporadic opioid use (referent group), (2) 11% episodic use (associated with female sex, depression, drug-related diagnoses, antiretroviral therapy use, and undetectable HIV RNA), and (3) 16% chronic use (associated with older age, female sex, and mental health diagnoses). Overall, opioid prescription decreased substantially with longer time in HIV care among both episodic and chronic users.
title: Pelvic congestion syndrome: Findings at CT-angiography
Creators: name: REYES ORTEGA, MACARENA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Varices

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To define pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) To review the CT anatomy of abdominal and pelvic veins To describe the imaging findings at CT-angiography...
(101983) George Ratford Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Stroke prophylaxis action after US emergency department of atrial fibrillation patients
Creators: name: Kinney, Erin
name: Warton, Margaret
name: Kutz, Candice
name: Ballard, Dustin W.
name: Reed, Mary E.
name: Vinson, David R.
name: Kea, Bory
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Atrial Fibrillation
subject: Stroke
subject: Heart, Lung, & Blood
subject: Anti-coagulation

description: Oral anticoagulation (OAC) reduces stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The incidence of US emergency department (ED) OAC initiation is poorly understood, as are the appropriate actions following discharge. We examined stroke prophylaxis actions on, and delivery system.
(101986) Mary Ann Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
One-dimensional chain "melting" in incommensurate potassium
Creators: name: McBride, Emma E.
name: Munro, Keith A.
name: Stinton, Graham W.
name: Husband, Rachel J.
name: Briggs, Richard
name: Liermann, Hanns-Peter
name: McMahon, Malcolm I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Between 19 and 54 GPa, potassium has a complex composite incommensurate host-guest structure which undergoes two intraphase transitions over this pressure range. The temperature dependence of these host-guest phases is further complicated by the onset of an order-disorder transition in their guest chains. Here, we report single crystal, quasi-single crystal, and powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements of this order-disorder phenomenon in incommensurate potassium to 47 GPa and 750 K. The so-called chain "melting" transition is clearly visible over a 22 GPa pressure range, and there are significant changes in the slope of the phase boundary which divides the ordered and disordered phases, one of which results from the intraphase transitions in the guest structure.
Determinants Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Thai Ocean Freight Forwarders An Application of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Creators: name: Sriwilai Suphalak
Publisher: name: Burapha University  ChonBuri  Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Confirmatory factor analysis, firm resource, business networks, maritime logistics service quality, and competitiveness

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 6, 1, p 130 - 140
title: Indications, results and benefits of the measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient
Creators: name: León Salinas, José
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Venous access
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Catheters
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction Clinically significant portal hypertension is defined as an increase in the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥ 10 mmHg. The measurement of HVPG is currently the best method available to evaluate the presence and severity of...
Virologic outcomes in early antiretroviral treatment: HPTN 052
Creators: name: Godbole, S.V.
name: Eshleman, S.H.
name: Gamble, T.
name: Grinsztejn, B.
name: Kalonga, B.
name: Wilson, E.A.
name: Hosseinipour, M.C.
name: Mwelase, N.
name: Panchia, R.
name: Ou, S.-S.
name: Kumarasamy, N.
name: Hakim, J.G.
name: Fogel, J.M.
name: Eron, J.J.
name: Mills, L.A.
name: Mayer, K.H.
name: Chotirosniramit, N.
name: McCauley, M.
name: Chen, Y.Q.
name: Shava, E.
name: Pilotto, J.H.
name: Piwowar-Manning, E.
name: Gallant, J.E.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Zhang, X.C.
name: Santos, B.R.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Year: 2017

description: Introduction: The HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052 trial demonstrated that early antiretroviral therapy (ART) prevented 93% of HIV transmission events in serodiscordant couples. Some linked infections were observed shortly after ART initiation or after virologic failure. Objective: To evaluate factors associated with time to viral suppression and virologic failure in participants who initiated ART in HPTN 052. Methods: 1566 participants who had a viral load (VL) > 400 copies/mL at enrollment were included in the analyses. This included 832 in the early ART arm (CD4 350–550 cells/mm3 at ART initiation) and 734 in the delayed ART arm (204 with a CD4 < 250 cells/mm3 at ART initiation; 530 with any CD4 at ART initiation). Viral suppression was defined as two consecutive VLs ≤ 400 copies/mL after ART initiation; virologic failure was defined as two consecutive VLs > 1000 copies/mL > 24 weeks after ART initiation. Results: Overall, 93% of participants achieved viral suppression by 12 months. The annual incidence of virologic failure was 3.6%. Virologic outcomes were similar in the two study arms. Longer time to viral suppression was associated with younger age, higher VL at ART initiation, and region (Africa vs. Asia). Virologic failure was strongly associated with younger age, lower educational level, and lack of suppression by three months; lower VL and higher CD4 at ART initiation were also associated with virologic failure. Conclusions: Several clinical and demographic factors were identified that were associated with longer time to viral suppression and virologic failure. Recognition of these factors may help optimize ART for HIV treatment and prevention.
Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption in the Thai Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Chalett Vichinrojjarul
Publisher: name: National Institute of Development Administration Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Business Process Re-engineering (BPR), Use Intention (UI), Behavioral Intention (BI).

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 6, 1, p 141 -167
title: Role of the videofluoroscopy in the management of stroke patients with dysphagia.
Creators: name: Perrone, Ernesta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Dynamic swallowing studies
subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is one of the common complications of stroke, affecting 23–50 % of patients. Previous studies supported that post-stroke dysphagia increases the risk of chest infection and a threefold increased risk of death was...
Effects of Health Insurance Interruption on Loss of Hypertension Control in Women with and Women Without HIV
Creators: name: Eron, J.J.
name: Edmonds, A.
name: Fischl, M.
name: Cole, S.R.
name: Krause, D.D.
name: Milam, J.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Cooper, H.L.
name: Johnson, M.O.
name: Ludema, C.
name: Merenstein, D.
name: Adedimeji, A.A.
name: Wilson, T.E.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Background: Among low-income women with and without HIV, it is a priority to reduce age-related comorbidities, including hypertension and its sequelae. Because consistent health insurance access has been identified as an important factor in controlling many chronic diseases, we estimated the effects of coverage interruption on loss of hypertension control in a cohort of women in the United States. Methods: We analyzed prospective, longitudinal data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study. HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women were included between 2005 and 2014 when they reported health insurance at consecutive biannual visits and had controlled hypertension, and were followed for any insurance break and loss of hypertension control. We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) by Cox proportional hazards regression with inverse-probability-of-treatment-and censoring weights (marginal structural models), and plotted the cumulative incidence of hypertension control loss. Results: Among 890 HIV-infected women, the weighted HR for hypertension control loss comparing health insurance interruption to uninterrupted coverage was 1.37 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.99-1.91). Inclusion of AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) participation with health insurance modestly increased the HR (1.47; 95% CI, 1.04-2.07). Analysis of 272 HIV-uninfected women yielded a similar HR (1.39; 95% CI, 0.88-2.21). Additionally, there were indications of uninterrupted coverage having a protective effect on hypertension when compared with the natural course in HIV-infected (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.61-1.11) and HIV-uninfected (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.52-1.19) women. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that health insurance continuity promotes hypertension control in key populations. Interventions that ensure coverage stability and ADAP access should be a policy priority.
Factors in Developing Online and Social Media for Marketing Local Silk & Cotton Products
Creators: name: Pachernwaat Sricha
Publisher: name: Chiangmai University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Entrepreneur network, marketing, online, social media, strategy, SWOT/TOWS analysis

description: ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 6, 1, p 185 - 199
(101982) William Palmer Fuller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evidence for dark matter interactions in cosmological precision data?
Creators: name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
name: Schmaltz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-parameter extension of the cosmological standard model $Λ$CDM in which cold dark matter interacts with a new form of dark radiation. The two parameters correspond to the energy density in the dark radiation fluid $ΔN_\mathrm{fluid}$ and the interaction strength between dark matter and dark radiation. The interactions give rise to a very weak "dark matter drag" which damps the growth of matter density perturbations throughout radiation domination, allowing to reconcile the tension between predictions of large scale structure from the CMB and direct measurements of $σ_8$. We perform a precision fit to Planck CMB data, BAO, large scale structure, and direct measurements of the expansion rate of the universe today. Our model lowers the $χ$-squared relative to $Λ$CDM by about 12, corresponding to a preference for non-zero dark matter drag by more than $3 σ$. Particle physics models which naturally produce a dark matter drag of the required form include the recently proposed non-Abelian dark matter model in which the dark radiation corresponds to massless dark gluons.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures; v2 small correction to example models, added acknowledgement; v3 updated likelihoods and changed allowed range for N_fluid, conclusions unchanged. Matches version accepted for publication in JCAP
Brief Report: HIV Drug Resistance in Adults Failing Early Antiretroviral Treatment: Results from the HIV Prevention Trials Network 052 Trial
Creators: name: Hakim, J.
name: Godbole, S.V.
name: Chariyalertsak, S.
name: Hudelson, S.E.
name: Eron, J.J.
name: Zhang, X.C.
name: Hart, S.
name: Kumwenda, J.
name: Gallant, J.E.
name: Panchia, R.
name: Tripathy, S.
name: Eshleman, S.H.
name: Pilotto, J.H.
name: Sabin, D.
name: Santos, B.R.
name: Mayer, K.H.
name: Gamble, T.
name: Saravanan, S.
name: Kumarasamy, N.
name: McCauley, M.
name: Fogel, J.M.
name: Grinsztejn, B.
name: Morgado, M.G.
name: Ou, S.-S.
name: Badal-Faesen, S.
name: Makhema, J.
name: Chen, Y.Q.
name: Piwowar-Manning, E.
name: Wallis, C.
name: Akelo, V.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Hovind, L.
name: Hosseinipour, M.C.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2016

description: Early initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) reduces HIV transmission and has health benefits. HIV drug resistance can limit treatment options and compromise use of ART for HIV prevention. We evaluated drug resistance in 85 participants in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 052 trial who started ART at CD4 counts of 350-550 cells per cubic millimeter and failed ART by May 2011; 8.2% had baseline resistance and 35.3% had resistance at ART failure. High baseline viral load and less education were associated with emergence of resistance at ART failure. Resistance at ART failure was observed in 7 of 8 (87.5%) participants who started ART at lower CD4 cell counts.
title: The Experience of Dynamic CT-perfusion Control in Endovascular Treatment of Patients with Multifocal Stenotic and Occlusion Lesions of Cerebral Artery
Creators: name: Cherednychenko, Natalia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Head and neck
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Evaluating of the role of dynamic CT- brain perfusion control for determination of necessity, efficiency and sufficiency of endovascular treatment of the multifocal stenotic and occlusion lesions of cerebral...
Reply to P. de Paoli et al
Creators: name: Gopal, S.
name: Achenbach, C.J.
name: Engels, E.A.
name: Yanik, E.L.
name: Dittmer, D.P.
name: Eron, J.J.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2014

description: Weare grateful for the correspondence provided by De Paoli and
Carbone1 regarding our recently published Comments and Controversies
piece focused on HIV-associated cancers. Their letter provides
an important extension of some of the main points articulated in our
article. Indeed, we wish to acknowledge our correspondents’ own
excellent review also highlighting the complexity and heterogeneity of
cancers occurring in the HIV-infected population
(101984) Charlotte Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Structural disorder in Li(x)[C5H5N](y)Fe(2-z)Se2 and Cs(x)Fe(2-z)Se2 superconductors studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy
Creators: name: Komedera, K.
name: Jasek, A. K.
name: Blachowski, A.
name: Ruebenbauer, K.
name: Zukrowski, J.
name: Krzton-Maziopa, A.
name: Conder, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two iron-chalcogenide superconductors Li(x)[C5H5N](y)Fe(2-z)Se2 and Cs(x)Fe(2-z)Se2 in the as-prepared and annealed state have been investigated by means of the Moessbauer spectroscopy versus temperature. Multi-component spectra are obtained. One can see a non-magnetic component due to iron located in the unperturbed Fe-Se sheets responsible for superconductivity. Remaining components are magnetically ordered even at room temperature. There is some magnetically ordered iron in Fe-Se sheets perturbed by presence of the iron vacancies. Additionally, one can see iron dispersed between sheets in the form of magnetically ordered high spin trivalent ions, some clusters of above ions, and in the case of pyridine intercalated compound in the form of alpha-Fe precipitates. Pyridine intercalated sample shows traces of superconductivity in the as-prepared state, while cesium intercalated sample in the as-prepared state does not show any superconductivity. Superconductors with transition temperatures being 40 K and 25 K, respectively, are obtained upon annealing. Annealing leads to removal/ordering of the iron vacancies within Fe-Se sheets, while clusters of alpha-Fe grow in the pyridine intercalated sample.
title: Adjuvant stereotactic body radiotherapy following transarterial chemoembolization using small diameter drug eluting beads in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma tumours of ≥3 cm.
Creators: name: Abdel Aal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Stereotactic radiotherapy
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Liver

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess tumor response and locoregional control in patients with unresectable intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with transarterial chemoembolization using small diameter drug-eluting beads...
Flocking and non-flocking behavior in a stochastic Cucker-Smale system
Creators: name: Ton, Ta Viet
name: Linh, Nguyen Thi Hoai
name: Yagi, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 82C22

description: We first present a new stochastic version of the Cucker-Smale model of the emergent behavior in flocks in which the mutual communication between individuals is affected by random factor. Then, the existence and uniqueness of global solution to this system are verified. We show a result which agrees with natural fact that under the effect of large noise, there is no flocking. In contrast, if noise is small, then flocking may occur. Paper ends with some numerical examples.
title: In vivo evaluation of Bone Formation? Now is possible through in vivo Manganese enhanced Magnetic Resonance imaging (MEMRI)
Creators: name: Rosa, Francesca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Bones
subject: Animal (veterinary) studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the last years, great attempts have been made in the development of novel treatments of bone defects and human growth disorders: advances in non-invasive assessment of induced bone formation in preclinical models were requested [1]....
Moving forward in HIV-associated cancer
Creators: name: Yanik, E.L.
name: Gopal, S.
name: Engels, E.A.
name: Eron, J.J.
name: Achenbach, C.J.
name: Dittmer, D.P.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2014

description: Cancer has been linked to HIV since the earliest days of the
epidemic. The unusually frequent occurrence of Kaposi sarcoma (KS)
among men who have sex with men (MSM) in 1981 was a sentinel
observation leading to the inclusion of KS in the first AIDS case
definition.1,2 More than three decades later, major research investments
have led to striking advances in understanding HIV pathogenesis,
with antiretroviral therapy (ART) reducing AIDS complications
and allowing HIV-infected individuals to experience life expectancy
approaching that of persons without HIV.
Minimal interplay between explicit knowledge, dynamics of learning and temporal expectations in different, complex uni- and multisensory contexts
Creators: name: Ball, Felix
name: Spuerck, Inga
name: Noesselt, Tömme
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Temporal expectations
subject: Explicit knowledge
subject: Statistical learning
subject: Multisensory
subject: Audio-visual
subject: Reversal learning
subject: 150.72

description: While temporal expectations (TE) generally improve reactions to temporally predictable events, it remains unknown how the learning of temporal regularities (one time point more likely than another time point) and explicit knowledge about temporal regularities contribute to performance improvements; and whether any contributions generalise across modalities. Here, participants discriminated the frequency of diverging auditory, visual or audio-visual targets embedded in auditory, visual or audiovisual distractor sequences. Temporal regularities were manipulated run-wise (early vs. late target within sequence). Behavioural performance (accuracy, RT) plus measures from a computational learning model all suggest that learning of temporal regularities occurred but did not generalise across modalities, and that dynamics of learning (size of TE effect across runs) and explicit knowledge have little to no effect on the strength of TE. Remarkably, explicit knowledge affects performance—if at all—in a context-dependent manner: Only under complex task regimes (here, unknown target modality) might it partially help to resolve response conflict while it is lowering performance in less complex environments.
title: Why so much gas? Air inclusion in the liver: from the common to the rare
Creators: name: Ferrari, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: Infection
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review different causes of liver air inclusion; to learn the CT findings of each pathology; to show the differential diagnosis between...
Hemisphere jet mass distribution at finite $N_c$
Creators: name: Hagiwara, Yoshikazu
name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
name: Ueda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the leading logarithmic resummation of nonglobal logarithms for the single-hemisphere jet mass distribution in $e^+e^-$ annihilation including the finite-$N_c$ corrections. The result is compared with the previous all-order result in the large-$N_c$ limit as well as fixed-order perturbative calculations.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. v2: the numerical result revised after removing a systematic error; v3: added more statistics, new fitting parameters, accepted for publication in Phys.Lett.B
title: Temporal bone trauma
Creators: name: QUILEZ CABALLERO, ELENA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Image compression
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is: To review the normal anatomy of temporal bone with Computed Tomography (CT). To describe the different traumatic injuries of the temporal bone, its mechanism of production and more frequent...
Attrition among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in China, 2003-2010
Creators: name: Zhu, H.
name: Zhao, D.
name: Wohl, D.
name: Eron, J.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Dou, Z.
name: Cole, S.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Zhang, F.
name: Napravnik, S.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2012

description: Background: Mortality and morbidity from HIV have dramatically decreased in both high- and low-income countries. However, some patients may not benefit from combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) because of inadequate access to HIV care, including attrition after care initiation. Methodology/Principal Findings: The study population included all HIV-infected patients receiving cART through the Chinese National Free Antiretroviral Treatment Program from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2010 (n = 106,542). We evaluated retention in HIV care and used multivariable Cox proportional hazard models to identify independent factors predictive of attrition. The cumulative probability of attrition from cART initiation was 9% at 12 months, 13% at 18 months, 16% at 24 months and 24% at 60 months. A number of factors were associated with attrition, including younger age, male gender, and being single or divorced. Patients with higher CD4 cell counts at cART initiation were more likely to drop out of HIV care. The proportion of patients remaining in HIV care increased in more recent calendar years and among patients who initiated modern cART regimens. Conclusions/Significance: Retention in HIV care is essential for optimizing individual and public health outcomes. Attrition, even the degree observed in our study, can lead to premature morbidity and mortality, and possibly affect further transmission of HIV and HIV resistant drug variants. Effective strategies to promote retention in HIV care programs are needed. In China these strategies may include focusing particularly on younger male patients and those with higher CD4 cell counts at therapy initiation.
Accurate and efficient numerical methods for computing ground states and dynamics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates via the nonuniform FFT
Creators: name: Bao, Weizhu
name: Tang, Qinglin
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose efficient and accurate numerical methods for computing the ground state and dynamics of the dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates utilising a newly developed dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) solver that is implemented with the non-uniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) algorithm. We begin with the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a DDI term and present the corresponding two-dimensional (2D) model under a strongly anisotropic confining potential. Different from existing methods, the NUFFT based DDI solver removes the singularity by adopting the spherical/polar coordinates in Fourier space in 3D/2D, respectively, thus it can achieve spectral accuracy in space and simultaneously maintain high efficiency by making full use of FFT and NUFFT whenever it is necessary and/or needed. Then, we incorporate this solver into existing successful methods for computing the ground state and dynamics of GPE with a DDI for dipolar BEC. Extensive numerical comparisons with existing methods are carried out for computing the DDI, ground states and dynamics of the dipolar BEC. Numerical results show that our new methods outperform existing methods in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
title: Aberrant right subclavian artery as an incidental finding in chest MDCT: evaluation and imaging features
Creators: name: Skouroumouni, Galateia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: Normal variants
subject: Congenital

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Left sided aortic arch with aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is the most common congenital anomaly of the aortic arch and the great vessels of the heart, followed by the right-sided aortic arch with left aberrant subclavian artery (ALSA)...
Soldiers’ physical activity of daily life : a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Schilz, Christin
name: Sammito, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Activity of daily life
subject: Prevention
subject: Military
subject: Health promotion
subject: Army
subject: 610.72

description: Purpose High physical fitness and good health are not only essential for the civilian population but also for persons working in physically and psychologically demanding professions, such as armed forces personnel. To date there is no scientific summary of studies dealing with the physical activity of daily life in armed forces personnel, but this is necessary for a targeted intervention. Methods A systematic review was performed in the PubMed database (target date: 24 May 2020), using the search terms “military personnel” and “exercise” or “(physical) activity of daily life” including the assigned MESH words. Results Seven original papers have focused on the daily physical activity of military personal, and they were all conducted in different countries. The activity of daily life was on average 11,540 steps per day. Conclusions It could be shown that soldiers performed more physical activity than the civilian population and that the recommended 10,000 steps per day were slightly exceeded on average. However, the number of steps performed was very low in fields of activity with limited physical activity options, such as on board a ship. Altogether, it thus seems that additional healthpromoting physical activity programs are not required for most of the soldiers, but that, in contrast, corresponding offers for physical activity alternatives, e.g., in the form of fitness equipment, are urgently required in specific task areas (e.g., on board ships).
title: Cardiac MRI assessment after Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair
Creators: name: Sicaja, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Congenital
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The survival rates and surgical outcomes for patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in the current era of cardiac surgery are excellent. Recent data suggest a good long-term survival (35-year survival rate of 85%) for TOF, together with an...
Nelfinavir, efavirenz, or both after the failure of nucleoside treatment of HIV infection
Creators: name: Kessler, H.
name: Liou, S.-H.
name: Valdez, H.
name: Bosch, R.J.
name: Katzenstein, D.
name: Eron, J.
name: Albrecht, M.A.
name: Hammer, S.M.
name: Dehlinger, M.
name: Para, M.F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Background. The optimal antiretroviral treatment for patients who have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viremia despite treatment with nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (nucleoside analogues) remains uncertain. We studied treatment with regimens that combined two nucleoside analogues, at least one of which was new, with the protease inhibitor nelfinavir, the nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz, or both. Methods. The study included 195 patients who had been treated with nucleoside analogues only, and had a plasma HIV type 1 (HIV-1) RNA level of at least 500 copies per milliliter. Patients were randomly assigned to receive, in addition to two nucleoside analogues, nelfinavir, efavirenz, or nelfinavir plus efavirenz. The primary end point was a plasma HIV-1 RNA level of less than 500 copies per milliliter at week 16. A secondary end point was the composite of the HIV-1 RNA levels measured at weeks 40 and 48. Results. At week 16 and at weeks 40 and 48, the proportions of patients in whom a plasma HIV-1 RNA level of less than 500 copies per milliliter was achieved were, respectively, 81 percent and 74 percent in the nelfinavir-plus-efavirenz group, 69 percent and 60 percent in the efavirenz group, and 64 percent and 35 percent in the nelfinavir group. Quadruple therapy resulted in a higher rate of viral suppression in both the short term (P=0.03) and the long term (P=0.001) than did triple therapy with nelfinavir. Triple therapy with efavirenz conferred a higher rate of long-term suppression than triple therapy with nelfinavir (P= 0.004). Quadruple therapy also achieved a higher rate of virologic suppression than triple therapy with efavirenz (P=0.008). Conclusions. In HIV-infected patients previously treated with nucleoside analogues, treatment with nelfinavir plus efavirenz and at least one new nucleoside analogue achieves a higher rate of viral suppression than do regimens with nucleoside analogues and nelfinavir or efavirenz alone.
(101979) William James Ball
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101980) John Parry Alban
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evidence for the existence of $u d \bar{b} \bar{b}$ and the non-existence of $s s \bar{b} \bar{b}$ and $c c \bar{b} \bar{b}$ tetraquarks from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bicudo, Pedro
name: Cichy, Krzysztof
name: Peters, Antje
name: Wagenbach, Björn
name: Wagner, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine lattice QCD results for the potential of two static antiquarks in the presence of two quarks $q q$ of finite mass and quark model techniques to study possibly existing $q q \bar{b} \bar{b}$ tetraquarks. While there is strong indication for a bound four-quark state for $q q = (ud-du) / \sqrt{2}$, i.e. isospin $I=0$, we find clear evidence against the existence of corresponding tetraquarks with $q q \in \{ uu , (ud+du) / \sqrt{2} , dd \}$, i.e. isospin $I=1$, $q q = s s$ and $q q = c c$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; 2 references added
Measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in patients with hyperhidrosis : protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Gabes, Michaela
name: Knüttel, Helge
name: Apfelbacher, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hyperhidrosis
subject: Patient-reported outcome measures
subject: COSMIN
subject: Measurement properties
subject: Validity
subject: Reliability
subject: Responsiveness
subject: 610.72

description: Background: Hyperhidrosis is a chronic skin condition that impairs the patient’s quality of life (QoL). There are several patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for patients affected by hyperhidrosis available; however an evidence-based assessment of their quality has not been undertaken so far. Objective: In our systematic review, we aim to identify all existing PROMs that were developed and/or validated for measuring patient-reported outcomes in patients with hyperhidrosis and assess their measurement properties in a transparent and structured way to give a recommendation for future clinical research. Methods/design: Our systematic review aims to contain all PROMs developed and/or validated for patients with hyperhidrosis. We will perform a highly sensitive, systematic literature search including the databases MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), and Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index (Web of Science). Especially studies which evaluate, describe, or compare measurement properties of PROMs for patients with hyperhidrosis will be considered as eligible. Two independent reviewers will judge the eligibility of the studies found in the literature search. The study and PROM characteristics will be summarized in evidence tables. The methodological quality of each study will be assessed using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) Risk of Bias checklist. We will apply predefined and consensus-based quality criteria for good measurement properties. Subsequently, the quality of the evidence will be graded. Furthermore, aspects on interpretability and feasibility will be described. A final recommendation will be given.
(101981) Edward Arthur Hughes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Amino-terminal alteration of the HLA-A*0201-restricted human immunodeficiency virus pol peptide increases complex stability and in vitro immunogenicity
Creators: name: Eron, J.
name: Matsui, M.
name: Frelinger, J.A.
name: Pogue, R.R.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 1995

description: Initial studies suggested that major histocompatibility complex class I- restricted viral epitopes could he predicted by the presence of particular residues termed anchors. However, recent studies showed that nonanchor positions of the epitopes are also significant for class I binding and recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). We investigated if changing nonanchor amino acids could increase class I affinity, complex stability, and T-cell recognition of a natural viral epitope. This concept was tested by using the HLA-A*0201-restricted human immunodeficiency virus type I epitope from reverse transcriptase (pol). Position 1 (P1) amino acid substitutions were emphasized because P1 alterations may not alter the T-cell receptor interaction. The peptide with the P1 substitution of tyrosine for isoleucine (I1Y) showed a binding affinity for HLA-A*0201 similar to that of the wild- type pol peptide in a cell lysate assembly assay. Surprisingly, I1Y significantly increased the HLA-A*0201-peptide complex stability at the cell surface. I1Y sensitized HLA-A*0201-expressing target cells for wild-type pol-specific CTL lysis as well as wild-type pol. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from three HLA-A2 HIV-seropositive individuals were stimulated in vitro with I1Y and wild-type pol. I1Y stimulated a higher wild-type pol-specific CTL response than wild-type pol in all three donors. Thus, I1V may be an 'improved' epitope for use as a CTL-based human immunodeficiency virus vaccine component. The design of improved epitopes has important ramifications for prophylaxis and therapeutic vaccine development.
title: “Diagnostic approach to leukoencephalopathies in young patients with emphasis on CADASIL disease"
Creators: name: Fernández Gonzalo, Adriana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Dementia
subject: Localisation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: White matter diseases affect the pattern of normal myelination and include a large diversity of congenital and acquired processes, often related and increased with aging. An acute neurologic deficit in young adults poses a diagnostic challenge for...
Sleep disordered breathing and fibroblast growth factor 23 in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Creators: name: Mehta, R.
name: Lash, J.P.
name: Hodakowski, A.
name: Wohlgemuth, W.K.
name: Thyagarajan, B.
name: Zee, P.C.
name: Redline, S.
name: Zeng, D.
name: Cai, X.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Isakova, T.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Preclinical data suggest that hypoxia stimulates fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) transcription and cleavage in osteocytes, resulting in elevated circulating c-terminal (cFGF23) levels but normal intact FGF23 (iFGF23) levels. We conducted a case-control study within the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos to investigate whether sleep disordered breathing, as a model of hypoxemia, is independently associated with elevated cFGF23 levels in the general population and with elevated cFGF23 and iFGF23 levels in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), in whom FGF23 cleavage may be impaired. Cases (n = 602) had severe sleep disordered breathing defined as an apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) of ≥30. Controls without severe sleep disordered breathing (n = 602) were matched for sex and CKD stage. The median AHI in the cases was 45.8 (IQR 35.5–62.5) compared to 2.6 (IQR 0.6–8.2) in the controls. Cases had higher cFGF23 levels than controls (66.2 RU/mL, IQR 52.8–98.4 vs. 61.2 RU/mL, IQR 49.5–80.1, p value <0.001). There were no differences in iFGF23 levels between cases and controls. In adjusted linear regression and multinomial regression analyses, body mass index attenuated the relationship between severe sleep disordered breathing and cFGF23 levels. No significant relationships were seen in analyses of severe sleep disordered breathing and iFGF23 levels or in analyses of iFGF23 and cFGF23 stratified by CKD status. Additional studies using other models of intermittent and chronic hypoxia are needed to confirm whether hypoxia stimulates FGF23 transcription in humans and to determine the impact on iFGF23 levels in CKD.