cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Terraforming the Milky Way galaxy (Extended)
Creators: name: Albi Ndoni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Terraforming
Resurrection

description: The concept of terraforming the entire Milky Way galaxy within a timeframe of 400,000 to 1 million years, as proposed by NAR (Ndoni Advanced Robotics), presents several theoretical and speculative challenges, spanning immense timeframes and involving technologies far beyond our current understanding.
title: National Parks and Sanctuaries in Canada: Part II
Creators: name: Williams, M. B.
Publisher: name: National Council for Animals’ Welfare at Featherstone Buildings, Higli Holborn, London
Year: 1936

description: Williams, M. B. “National Parks and Sanctuaries in Canada: Part II.” The Animals’ Friend (June 1936): 193–95. This absorbing story of the Canadian National Parks has been specially written for THE ANIMALS’ FRIEND by one who was in at the founding of the National Parks Department of the Canadian Government, and who for a quarter of a century has been working towards the realisation of its aims in the interest of man and beast alike, with a vision, enthusiasm and ability that have been of incalculable value. It should do much to kindle interest in and enthusiasm for the establishment of National Parks and Sanctuaries in England’s green and pleasant land. (Note before article, presumably by the editor) This 1936 article by M. B. Williams is for England’s The Animals’ Friend magazine and aims to kindle interest in and enthusiasm for the establishment of national parks and sanctuaries in England. Public domain.
A Mesoscopic Quantum Gravity Effect
Creators: name: Randono, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the symmetry reduced form of a non-perturbative solution to the constraints of quantum gravity corresponding to quantum de Sitter space. The system has a remarkably precise analogy with the non-relativistic formulation of a particle falling in a constant gravitational field that we exploit in our anaylsis. We find that the solution reduces to de Sitter space in the semi-classical limit, but the uniquely quantum features of the solution have peculiar property. Namely, the unambiguous quantum structures are neither of Planck scale nor of cosmological scale. Instead, we find a periodicity in the volume of the universe whose period, using the observed value of the cosmological constant, is on the order of the volume of the proton.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Calling to CNN-LSTM for Rumor Detection: A Deep Multi-channel Model for Message Veracity Classification in Microblogs
Creators: name: Azri, Abderrazek
name: Favre, Cécile
name: Harbi, Nouria
name: Darmont, Jérôme
name: Noûs, Camille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reputed by their low-cost, easy-access, real-time and valuable information, social media also wildly spread unverified or fake news. Rumors can notably cause severe damage on individuals and the society. Therefore, rumor detection on social media has recently attracted tremendous attention. Most rumor detection approaches focus on rumor feature analysis and social features, i.e., metadata in social media. Unfortunately, these features are data-specific and may not always be available, e.g., when the rumor has just popped up and not yet propagated. In contrast, post contents (including images or videos) play an important role and can indicate the diffusion purpose of a rumor. Furthermore, rumor classification is also closely related to opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Yet, to the best of our knowledge, exploiting images and sentiments is little investigated.Considering the available multimodal features from microblogs, notably, we propose in this paper an end-to-end model called deepMONITOR that is based on deep neural networks and allows quite accurate automated rumor verification, by utilizing all three characteristics: post textual and image contents, as well as sentiment. deepMONITOR concatenates image features with the joint text and sentiment features to produce a reliable, fused classification. We conduct extensive experiments on two large-scale, real-world datasets. The results show that deepMONITOR achieves a higher accuracy than state-of-the-art methods.
E-Commerce Dispute Resolution Prediction
Creators: name: Tsurel, David
name: Doron, Michael
name: Nus, Alexander
name: Dagan, Arnon
name: Guy, Ido
name: Shahaf, Dafna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: E-Commerce marketplaces support millions of daily transactions, and some disagreements between buyers and sellers are unavoidable. Resolving disputes in an accurate, fast, and fair manner is of great importance for maintaining a trustworthy platform. Simple cases can be automated, but intricate cases are not sufficiently addressed by hard-coded rules, and therefore most disputes are currently resolved by people. In this work we take a first step towards automatically assisting human agents in dispute resolution at scale. We construct a large dataset of disputes from the eBay online marketplace, and identify several interesting behavioral and linguistic patterns. We then train classifiers to predict dispute outcomes with high accuracy. We explore the model and the dataset, reporting interesting correlations, important features, and insights.
Framing the ‘delegated gaze’. Handbooks for travelers and the making of anthropological photography in Italy at the end of the 19th century
Creators: name: Ghezzi, Agnese
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2021
Subjects: anthropology
photography
objectivity
observation
travel

description: This article analyzes the role that observations had in anthropological practice at the end of the 19th century and considers how Italian anthropology at its origin framed it through textual discourses, handbooks and instructions produced at the end of the 19th century. In these sources we can detect the attempt to guide the gaze of travelers and observers on the spot, in order to ensure the reliability of the information received and, consequently, of the making of science. The investigation connects the practice of observation with photography, to see which form of representation were promoted and how the medium was associated with the anthropological discipline. In particular, the demand for “scientific” and “artistic” photographs is analysed as a distinction strongly connected to the way anthropology conceived itself.
ความเชื่อมโยงของกราฟเคย์เลย์ของผลคูณตรงระหว่างสองกรุปวัฏจักร
Creators: name: ชานนท์ พรมสกล
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2018
Subjects: กราฟเคย์เลย์;กราฟแฮมิลตัน;กราฟออยเลอร์;ผลคูณเทนเซอร์

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 63, 696, 1-8
ปัญหาเรขาคณิตกับเกมวางเหรียญ ตอนที่ 1
Creators: name: กีรติ ศรีอมร
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2018
Subjects: การบรรจุ;การปิดทับ;จำนวนนิวตัน;จำนวนตัวสัมผัส;จำนวนตัวบล็อก;จำนวนจุดส่องสว่าง;ข้อคาดเดาของ Hadwiger;ข้อคาดเดาของ Zong

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 63, 696, 9-21
Disentangling the optical AGN and Host-galaxy luminosity with a probabilistic Flux Variation Gradient
Creators: name: Gianniotis, N.
name: Nuñez, F. Pozo
name: Polsterer, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel Probabilistic Flux Variation Gradient (PFVG) approach to to separate the contributions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and host galaxies in the context of photometric reverberation mapping (PRM) of AGN. We explored the ability of recovering the fractional contribution in a model-independent way using the entire set of light curves obtained through different filters and photometric apertures simultaneously. The method is based on the observed bluer when brighter phenomenon that is attributed to the superimposition of a two-component structure; the red host galaxy, which is constant in time, and the varying blue AGN. We describe the PFVG mathematical formalism and demonstrate its performance using simulated light curves and available PRM observations. The new probabilistic approach is able to recover host-galaxy fluxes to within 1% precision as long as the light curves do not show a significant contribution from time delays. This represents a significant improvement with respect to previous applications of the traditional FVG method to PRM data. The proposed PFVG provides an efficient and accurate way to separate the AGN and host-galaxy luminosities in PRM monitoring data. The method will be especially helpful in the case of large upcoming photometric survey telescopes such as the public optical/near-infrared Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Finally, we have made the algorithms freely available as part of our Julia PFVG package.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Differential Capacitance as a probe for the electric double layer structure and the electrolyte bulk composition
Creators: name: Cats, Peter
name: van Roij, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we theoretically study the differential capacitance of an aqueous electrolyte in contact with a planar electrode, using classical Density Functional Theory, and show how this measurable quantity can be used as a probe to better understand the structure and composition of the electric double layer at play. Specifically, we show how small trace amounts of divalent ions can influence the differential capacitance greatly, and also how small ions dominate its behaviour for high electrode potentials. In this study, we consider primitive model electrolytes, and not only use the standard definition of the differential capacitance, but also derive a new expression from mechanical equilibrium in a planar geometry. This expression reveals explicitly that the first layer of ions near the charged surface is key to its understanding. Our insights might be used as a guide in experiments to better understand the electrolyte-electrode interface as well as the (composition of the) bulk electrolyte.
Influencing Factors of Rural Land Internal Circulation Market in Guangdong Province
Creators: name: CHEN Shiyin
name: MA Zhiyu
name: CHEN Shiyin
name: MA Zhiyu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural land, Internal circulation market, Influencing factors, Guangdong Province

description: The circulation of rural land is helpful to improving the allocation efficiency of land resources, increasing farmers' income and promoting the development of modern agriculture. In this paper, we used the social economy, the main participants and the market environment of rural land circulation to make a qualitative analysis for the factor of rural land internal circulation. With the aid of principal component analysis, grey correlation model, and other methods to make a quantitative analysis for the factor of rural land internal circulation. The results show that the grey correlation degrees of the output value of secondary and tertiary industries as a proportion of GDP, the expenditure on science and education per capita, the expenditure on financial support for agriculture, the proportion of non-agricultural population and the standardization of rural land circulation contracts are 0.898 8, 0.838 2, 0.763 2 and 0.757 6 respectively, indicating that these factors are significantly related to the rural internal land circulation market.
Analytic continuation of residue currents
Creators: name: Samuelsson, Håkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A27; 32C30

description: Let $X$ be a complex manifold and $f\colon X\to \C^p$ a holomorphic mapping defining a complete intersection. We prove that the iterated Mellin transform of the residue integral associated to $f$ has an analytic continuation to a neighborhood of the origin in $\C^p$.
Seismology of Altair with MOST
Creators: name: Dizès, Cécile Le
name: Rieutord, Michel
name: Charpinet, Stéphane
name: IRAP
name: de Toulouse, Université
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Altair is the fastest rotating star at less than 10 parsecs from the Sun. Its precise modelling is a landmark for our understanding of stellar evolution with fast rotation, and all observational constraints are most welcome to better determine the fundamental parameters of this star. We wish to improve the seismic spectrum of Altair and confirm the $δ$-Scuti nature of this star. We used the photometric data collected by the Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite in the form of a series of Fabry images to derive Altair light curves at four epochs, namely in 2007, 2011, 2012, and 2013. We first confirm the presence of $δ$-Scuti oscillations in the light curves of Altair. We extend the precision of some eigenfrequencies and add new ones to the spectrum of Altair, which now has 15 detected eigenmodes. The rotation period, which is expected at $\sim$7h46min from models reproducing interferometric data, seems to appear in the 2012 data set, but it still needs confirmation. Finally, Altair modal oscillations show noticeable amplitude variations on a timescale of 10 to 15 days, which may be the signature of a coupling between oscillations and thermal convection in the layer where the kappa-mechanism is operating.The Altair oscillation spectrum does not contain a large number of excited eigenmodes, which is similar to the fast rotating star HD220811. This supports the idea that fast rotation hinders the excitation of eigenmodes as already pointed out by theoretical investigations.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures, to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gauge fields in accelerated frames
Creators: name: Lenz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantized fields in accelerated frames (Rindler spaces) with emphasis on gauge fields are investigated. Important properties of the dynamics in Rindler spaces are shown to follow from the scale invariance of the corresponding Hamiltonians. Origin and consequences of this extraordinary property of Hamiltonians in Rindler spaces are elucidated. Characteristics of the Unruh radiation, the appearance of a photon condensate and the interaction energy of vector and scalar static charges are discussed and implications for Yang-Mills theories and QCD in Rindler spaces are indicated.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
The First Survey of X-ray Flares from Gamma Ray Bursts Observed by Swift: Spectral Properties and Energetics
Creators: name: Falcone, A. D.
name: Morris, D.
name: Racusin, J.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Romano, P.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Pagani, C.
name: Stroh, M.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Campana, S.
name: Covino, S.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Willingale, R.
name: Gehrels, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) with Swift produced the initially surprising result that many bursts have large X-ray flares superimposed on the underlying afterglow. The flares were sometimes intense, had rapid rise and decay phases, and occurred late relative to the ``prompt'' phase. Some remarkable flares are observed with fluence comparable to the prompt GRB fluence. Many GRBs have several flares, which are sometimes overlapping. Short, intense, repetitive, and late flaring can be most easily understood within the context of the standard fireball model with the internal engine that powers the prompt GRB emission in an active state at late times. However, other models for flares have been proposed. Flare origin can be investigated by comparing the flare spectra to that of the afterglow and the initial prompt emission. In this work, we have analyzed all significant X-ray flares from the first 110 GRBs observed by Swift. From this sample 33 GRBs were found to have significant X-ray flares, with 77 flares that were detected above the 3$σ$ level. In addition to temporal analysis presented in a companion paper, a variety of spectral models have been fit to each flare. In some cases, we find that the spectral fits favor a Band function model, which is more akin to the prompt emission than to that of an afterglow. We find that the average fluence of the flares is 2.4e-7 erg/cm^2/s in the 0.2-10 keV energy band, which is approximately a factor of ten below the average prompt GRB fluence. These results, when combined with those presented in the companion paper on temporal properties of flares, supports the hypothesis that most X-ray flares are late-time activity of the internal engine that spawned the initial GRB; not an afterglow related effect.
description: accepted by ApJ; 39 pages with 14 figures and 7 tables
Linear convergence of iterative soft-thresholding
Creators: name: Bredies, Kristian
name: Lorenz, Dirk A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65J22, 46N10, 49M05

description: In this article a unified approach to iterative soft-thresholding algorithms for the solution of linear operator equations in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces is presented. We formulate the algorithm in the framework of generalized gradient methods and present a new convergence analysis. As main result we show that the algorithm converges with linear rate as soon as the underlying operator satisfies the so-called finite basis injectivity property or the minimizer possesses a so-called strict sparsity pattern. Moreover it is shown that the constants can be calculated explicitly in special cases (i.e. for compact operators). Furthermore, the techniques also can be used to establish linear convergence for related methods such as the iterative thresholding algorithm for joint sparsity and the accelerated gradient projection method.
Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3 -- Proper motion anomaly and resolved common proper motion pairs
Creators: name: Kervella, Pierre
name: Arenou, Frédéric
name: Thévenin, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiplicity fraction of stars, down to the substellar regime, is a parameter of fundamental importance for stellar formation, evolution, and planetology. The census of multiple stars in the solar neighborhood is however incomplete. Our study is aimed at detecting companions of Hipparcos catalog stars from the proper motion anomaly (PMa) they induce on their host star, namely, the difference between their long-term Hipparcos-Gaia and short-term Gaia proper motion vectors. We also aim to detect resolved, gravitationally bound companions of the Hipparcos stars (117,955 stars) and of the Gaia EDR3 stars closer than 100 pc (542,232 stars). In order to identify gravitationally bound visual companions of our sample, we searched the EDR3 catalog for common proper-motion (CPM) candidates. The detection of tangential velocity anomalies with a median accuracy of 26 cm/s per parsec of distance is demonstrated. This improvement by a factor 2.5 in accuracy, as compared to DR2, results in PMa detection limits on companions that are well into the planetary mass regime for many targets. We identify 37,515 Hipparcos stars with a significant PMa (S/N>3), namely, a fraction of 32% and 12,914 (11%) hosting CPM bound candidate companions. After including the EDR3 renormalised unit weight error (RUWE>1.4) as an additional indicator, 50,720 stars of the Hipparcos catalog (43%) exhibit at least one signal of binarity. Among the EDR3 stars within 100 pc, we find CPM bound candidate companions for 39,490 stars (7.3%). The search for companions using a combination of the PMa, CPM, and RUWE indicators improves the exhaustivity of the multiplicity survey. The detection of CPM companions of very bright stars (heavily saturated on the Gaia detectors) that are classical benchmark objects for stellar physics provides a useful proxy for estimating their distance with a higher accuracy than with Hipparcos.
description: 27 pages, 25 figures. Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press. The PMa and CPM catalogs are available for download from https://sites.lesia.obspm.fr/pierre-kervella/2021/10/26/gaiaedr3/ and will be available from the CDS/VizieR service
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) latens Conde 1948
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Antić, Dragan
name: Barranco, Pablo
name: Borko, Špela
name: Christian, Erhard
name: Delić, Teo
name: Fadrique, Floren
name: Faille, Arnaud
name: Galli, Loris
name: Gasparo, Fulvio
name: Georgiev, Dilian
name: Giachino, Pier Mauro
name: Kovac, L'ubomír
name: Lukić, Marko
name: Marcia, Paolo
name: Miculinić, Kazimir
name: Nicolosi, Giuseppe
name: Palero, Ferran
name: Paragamian, Kaloust
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Polak, Slavko
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Turbanov, Ilya
name: Vailati, Dante
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Diplura
Campodeidae
Plusiocampa
Plusiocampa latens

description: Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) aff. latens Condé, 1948
Differential diagnosis against the type form
One male and one female from Vidovića špilja, Croatia (see Table S 2 in Supplementary Material) show notable differences compared to the type form. Antennae with 25 doliiform antennomeres; nontubercular setae on simple frontal process. Pronotum with 1+1 sma, 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; mesonotum with 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 ma, 1+1 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae. Urotergites I–II with 1+1 post macrosetae; urotergite III with 2+2 post macrosetae; urotergite IV with 0+1 la, 4+4–5+5 post macrosetae; urotergite V with 1+1 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergites VI–VII with 2+2 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergite VIII with 6+6 post macrosetae; abdominal segment IX with 8+7 post macrosetae. Urosternite I with 7+7, urosternites II–VII with 5+5, urosternite VIII with 2+2 macrosetae, mostly short with long barbs. Subequal claws (1.1) with small backward overhang. Male with glandular g 1 setae and enlarged appendages with thick glandular a 1 setae; female with enlarged subcylindrical appendages with glandular a 1 setae. Stylar setae with a few barbs.
Habitat and distribution
Hypogean species found in three caves (Baba pećina, Crnulja ponor and Žira jama) in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the type form and one cave for the aff. form (Vidovića špilja, Croatia); all localities in the Dinaric Mountains.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Kovac, L'ubomír, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on page 70, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823
Effect of Land Use on Flood Resilience
Creators: name: LI Jing
name: TONG Shaoyu
name: LI Jing
name: TONG Shaoyu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Flood, Resilience, Land use, Vulnerability, Evaluation

description: This paper intends to study the internal and external influencing factors and restrictive factors of the post-disaster recovery capacity of the affected areas after the agricultural land is destroyed by floods. On the basis of summarizing the research results of the resilience of cultivated land damaged by flood at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the internal and external driving forces of flood resilience, and comprehensively analyzes the utilization pattern of cultivated land with different resilience. The post-flood recovery assessment is studied from the perspective of land use, and the results show that there is a negative correlation between flood resilience and agricultural fragility in this area. The main factors that affect the resilience of agricultural flood in a certain area are relative height, precipitation, the distribution density of rivers in the region, the proportion of agricultural population in the local labor force, the proportion of people enjoying the minimum living allowances in the region, the proportion of the elderly population, medical and health institutions and other kinds of infrastructure, per capita GDP. The main factors affecting the resilience of regional agricultural flood are analyzed and evaluated, and the corresponding measures are put forward.
Social-emotional assessment of deaf children : a comparison of two measures
Creators: name: Potter, Anne Maree
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The study was designed to permit consideration of two broad issues: (1) the applicability of using a rating scale designed to assess social-emotional functioning in hearing children with a deaf population and; (2) the functioning of a rating scale as a diagnostic instrument for deaf children. To this end, ninety-three,7 to 16 year old deaf children at a school for the deaf were rated by their teachers using two rating scales: an adapted version of Rutter's Children's Behaviour Questionnaire, a screening instrument designed for hearing children; and the Meadow/Kendall Social Emotional Assessment Inventory (SEAI), a scale designed specifically for deaf children and purporting to provide differential diagnostic information on a deaf child's social-emotional functioning. Item behaviour of the two rating instruments and correlations of the scales with each other and with global teacher judgements were analyzed to investigate the applicability of the adapted Rutter scale with a deaf population. Examination of these data showed that, using teacher judgement as a validity criterion, the Rutter scale had higher item and test validity than the SEAI. Moreover, correlations between the SEAI and the Rutter questionnaire were moderately high. These results suggest that the adapted Rutter scale is applicable with a deaf population. Intercorrelational analyses between the three scales of the SEAI and the percentage of children identified by each measure as having social-emotional problems were examined to investigate the differential diagnostic functioning of the SEAI. Correlations between the three scales were moderately high. All three scales identified nearly one third of the population as having social-emotional problems, while the Rutter scale, designed to "over-identify", identified just over one third. These results call into question the use of the SEAI as anything other than a screening instrument. Finally, additional analyses to examine the reliability of the two rating scales and teacher judgement were conducted. All three measures had a high reliability.
Эффективность переработки сахарной свёклы в зависимости от потерь сахара при хранении корнеплодов Часть 3. Химико-фитопатологические показатели сахарной свёклы механизированной уборки после хранения в кагатах
Creators: name: А.П. Чернявский
name: В.Н. Кухар
name: Ю.А. Моканюк
name: Л.И. Чернявская
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2021
Subjects: корнеплоды механизированной уборки
среднесуточные потери сахарозы и массы свёклы
фитопатологические показатели

description: Исследовано влияние механических повреждений корнеплодов на фитопатологические показатели и потери массы свёклы и сахара при их хранении.
Влияние кислотности воды (pH) на эффективность действия свекловичных гербицидов в борьбе с сорняками
Creators: name: Е.А. Дворянкин
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2021
Subjects: гербициды
регуляция численности сорняков
кислотность воды
период летального действия
задержка применения гербицидов

description: Рассматривается влияние рН воды, применённой для приготовления раствора гербицида сплошного действия («Раундап») и растворов ряда свекловичных гербицидов противодвудольного и противозлакового спектра действия, на биологическую эффективность регуляции численности сорняков. Показано заметное снижение эффективности щелочных растворов гербицидов группы бетаналов на сорняки в зависимости от концентрации гидроксид-ионов в воде. Исследована эффективность гербицидов «Лонтрел 300», «Пантера», «Центурион», «Пилот» и других препаратов, применённых раздельно и в смеси с гербицидами группы бетаналов. Предположено, что эффективность гербицидов на сорняки зависит от скорости деградации действующего вещества и других компонентов препарата в кислотной или щелочной среде, сопоставимой со скоростью накопления летальной дозы в органах растения.
Numerical Object Oriented Quantum Field Theory Calculations
Creators: name: Williams, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The qft++ package is a library of C++ classes that facilitate numerical (not algebraic) quantum field theory calculations. Mathematical objects such as matrices, tensors, Dirac spinors, polarization and orbital angular momentum tensors, etc. are represented as C++ objects in qft++. The package permits construction of code which closely resembles quantum field theory expressions, allowing for quick and reliable calculations.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Comp. Phys. Comm
Вентилируемое хранение сырья как одно из направлений модернизации свеклосахарного производства
Creators: name: С.М. Кольцов
name: А.А. Завражнов
name: О.Ю. Коломыцева
name: Р.А. Шрамко
name: А.И. Завражнов
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2021
Subjects: модернизация
сахарный завод
сахарная свёкла
длительное хранение сырья
хранение
свеклосырьё
сахар

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы модернизации свеклосахарного производства. Представлены результаты расчёта изменения себестоимости сахара в зависимости от продолжительности работы завода и динамика роста процентной доли постоянных расходов при уменьшении выпуска готовой продукции. Проанализирована зависимость роста прямой производственной себестоимости сахара от снижения качества сахарной свёклы при хранении в кагатах без вентиляции. Описаны технологические и экономические аспекты вентилируемого хранения сахарной свёклы. Рассчитаны сроки окупаемости модернизации завода с производительности 3 тыс. т/ сут до 6 тыс. т/сут с учётом внедрения технологии длительного вентилируемого хранения сырья и без таковой.
Влияние внекорневых подкормок и основной обработки почвы на технологическое качество современных гибридов сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: П.А. Косякин
name: Л.Н. Путилина
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2021
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
внекорневые подкормки
основная обработка почвы
сахаристость
мелассообразующие несахара
выход сахара
коэффициент извлечения сахара

description: В статье представлены результаты исследований влияния внекорневых подкормок и различных систем основной обработки почвы на технологическое качество сахарной свёклы. Выявлено, что для наиболее успешной реализации генетического потенциала отечественного гибрида РМС 120 эффективной являлась обработка вегетирующих растений хелатным препаратом на фоне глубокой вспашки, для иностранного гибрида Митика – обработка гуматным препаратом на фоне плоскорезной обработки почвы. В результате применения данных агротехнических приёмов отмечено снижение количества мелассообразующих несахаров и потерь сахара в мелассе и, как следствие, повышение выхода сахара и улучшение его извлекаемости при переработке корнеплодов в сравнении с контрольными вариантами без подкормок. Данная закономерность в большей степени проявилась на гибриде отечественной селекции.
The Beginning and Evolution of the Universe
Creators: name: Ratra, Bharat
name: Vogeley, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current standard model for the evolution of the Universe from an early inflationary epoch to the complex hierarchy of structure seen today. We summarize and provide key references for the following topics: observations of the expanding Universe; the hot early Universe and nucleosynthesis; theory and observations of the cosmic microwave background; Big Bang cosmology; inflation; dark matter and dark energy; theory of structure formation; the cold dark matter model; galaxy formation; cosmological simulations; observations of galaxies, clusters, and quasars; statistical measures of large-scale structure; and measurement of cosmological parameters. We conclude with discussion of some open questions in cosmology. This review is designed to provide a graduate student or other new worker in the field an introduction to the cosmological literature.
description: 69 pages. Invited review article for Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Supplementary references, tables, and more concise PDF file at http://www.physics.drexel.edu/universe
Relevance of angular momentum conservation in mesoscale hydrodynamics simulations
Creators: name: Goetze, Ingo O.
name: Noguchi, Hiroshi
name: Gompper, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular momentum is conserved in fluids with a few exceptions such as ferrofluids. However it can be violated locally in fluid simulations to reduce computational costs. The effects of this violation are investigated using a particle-based simulation method, multi-particle collision dynamics, which can switch on or off angular-momentum conservation. To this end, we study circular Couette flows between concentric and eccentric cylinders, where non-physical torques due to the lack of the angular-momentum conservation are found whereas the velocity field is not affected. In addition, in simulations of fluids with different viscosities in contact and star polymers in solvent, incorrect angular velocities occur. These results quantitatively agree with the theoretical predictions based on the macroscopic stress tensor.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 608 Caccamo, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Catalano, R.
name: Avellone, G.
name: Basilone, L.
name: Gasparo Morticelli, M.
name: Lo Cicero, G.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: carta geologica, Caccamo, Sicilia, Regione Siciliana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 608 della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 224 pp.
The effects of incentives, social norms, and employees' values on work performance
Creators: name: Roos, Michael
name: Reale, Jessica
name: Banning, Frederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This agent-based model contributes to a theory of corporate culture in which company performance and employees' behaviour result from the interaction between financial incentives, motivational factors and endogenous social norms. Employees' personal values are the main drivers of behaviour. They shape agents' decisions about how much of their working time to devote to individual tasks, cooperative, and shirking activities. The model incorporates two aspects of the management style, analysed both in isolation and combination: (i) monitoring efforts affecting intrinsic motivation, i.e. the firm is either trusting or controlling, and (ii) remuneration schemes affecting extrinsic motivation, i.e. individual or group rewards. The simulations show that financial incentives can (i) lead to inefficient levels of cooperation, and (ii) reinforce value-driven behaviours, amplified by emergent social norms. The company achieves the highest output with a flat wage and a trusting management. Employees that value self-direction highly are pivotal, since they are strongly (de-)motivated by the management style.
description: v1: Initial version \\ v2: Fixed typos, inconsistencies, and bibliography \\ v3: Updated theoretical plots and formatting
Сушильная установка для свекловичного жома и экспериментальные пищевые продукты
Creators: name: Г.Ф. Каплунов
name: А.М.Черников
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2021
Subjects: сушёный свекловичный жом (ССЖ)
барабанная сушильная установка с перекрёстным током теплоносителя
аэробная низкотемпературная сушка жома
пектиновые вещества жома (протопектин)
фермент протопектиназа
свекловичный сок
свекловичный пектин
алкогольный напиток «Настойка свеклосахарная»

description: В статье рассматривается полезная модель барабанной низкотемпературной сушильной установки с перекрёстным током теплоносителя для свекловичного жома, анализируются преимущества данной сушильной установки по сравнению с традиционными барабанными сушильными установками. Обсуждается использование ССЖ низкотемпературной аэробной сушки в пищевой промышленности для получения свекловичного пектина по технологии ферментативного гидролиза протопектина с побочным производством алкогольного напитка «Настойка свеклосахарная». Приводится расчёт расхода тепловой энергии для получения ССЖ.
The contrapuntal style of Healey Willan
Creators: name: Renwick, William Jonathan Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Healey Willan was a Canadian composer who succeeded in integrating a broad range of stylistic characteristics into a personal musical idiom. It is the object of this paper to examine various elements which make up the unique style of this composer, so as to provide a foundation for a better appreciation of the value of his work. The first chapter deals with the varied influences on the composer's development, and outlines the different styles which affected his work. A discussion of his pedagogical methods illustrates that his teaching bears a close relation to his compositional work. Chapter Two begins the actual study of Willan's music by examining in detail two important aspects of the music's surface structure: dissonance treatment and parallelism. Willan's treatment of dissonance usually follows the rules of traditional part writing, but he attempts to express new ideas within the established norms. Willan often uses parallelism as a way of enriching a basic contrapuntal structure, and this chapter examines a variety of textures which result from such enrichment. The following chapter deals with aspects of the music which serve as recurring "fingerprints" of the composer. The special recurring features treated here are 1) consecutive minor chord patterns, 2) chromatically based episodes, 3) a characteristic pattern of initial ascent and 4) the use of a closing formula based on the Gregorian "Amen". Following this discussion of the various surface aspects of Willan's style, Chapter Four turns to a study of the composer's harmonic technique, as manifested on various levels of structure. An outstanding feature of Willan's harmonic style is his avoidance of the dominant function, which is often replaced with material from the subdominant side of the harmonic spectrum. Both in the surface melodic patterns and in the larger formal designs of entire pieces, this avoidance of the dominant is clearly in evidence. The final chapter of this thesis discusses Willan' use of two-part counterpoint, both as a surface organizational procedure, and as a basis for the design of entire pieces. The final analyses illustrate the combination of a rigourous contrapuntal structure in the form of a two-part framework, and a harmonic plan which deliberately avoids the dominant in favour of harmonies involving the subdominant. It is hoped that by examining significant aspects of Willan's style, this study will enable an assessment of the value of his work.
Coupling between turbulence and solar-like oscillations: a combined Lagrangian PDF/SPH approach. I -- The stochastic wave equation
Creators: name: Philidet, J.
name: Belkacem, K.
name: Goupil, M. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. This series of papers aims at building a new formalism specifically tailored to study the impact of turbulence on the global modes of oscillation in solar-like stars. This first paper aims at deriving a linear wave equation that directly and consistently contains the turbulence as an input to the model, and therefore naturally contains the information on the coupling between the turbulence and the modes, through the stochasticity of the equations. Methods. We use a Lagrangian stochastic model of turbulence based on Probability Density Function methods to describe the evolution of the properties of individual fluid particles through stochastic differential equations. We then transcribe these stochastic differential equations from a Lagrangian frame to an Eulerian frame, more adapted to the analysis of stellar oscillations. We combine this method with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, where all the mean fields appearing in the Lagrangian stochastic model are estimated directly from the set of fluid particles themselves, through the use of a weighting kernel function allowing to filter the particles present in any given vicinity. The resulting stochastic differential equations on Eulerian variables are then linearised. Results. We obtain a stochastic, linear wave equation governing the time evolution of the relevant wave variables, while at the same time containing the effect of turbulence. The wave equation generalises the classical, unperturbed propagation of acoustic waves in a stratified medium to a form that, by construction, accounts for the impact of turbulence on the mode in a consistent way. The effect of turbulence consists in a non-homogeneous forcing term, responsible for the stochastic driving of the mode, and a stochastic perturbation to the homogeneous part of the wave equation, responsible for both the damping of the mode and the modal surface effects.
description: Paper accepted for publication in A&A. 18 pages (12 without Appendices), 1 figure. Typos corrected
The Relative Symplectic Cone and T^2-Fibrations
Creators: name: Dorfmeister, Josef G.
name: Li, Tian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we introduce the notion of the relative symplectic cone. As an application, we determine the symplectic cone of certain T^2-fibrations. In particular, for some elliptic surfaces we verify a conjecture on the symplectic cone of minimal Kaehler surfaces raised by the second author.
Accurate force field of two-dimensional ferroelectrics from deep learning
Creators: name: Wu, Jing
name: Bai, Liyi
name: Huang, Jiawei
name: Ma, Liyang
name: Liu, Jian
name: Liu, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics with switchable out-of-plane polarization such as monolayer $α$-In$_2$Se$_3$ offers a new avenue for ultrathin high-density ferroelectric-based nanoelectronics such as ferroelectric field effect transistors and memristors. The functionality of ferroelectrics depends critically on the dynamics of polarization switching in response to an external electric/stress field. Unlike the switching dynamics in bulk ferroelectrics that have been extensively studied, the mechanisms and dynamics of polarization switching in 2D remain largely unexplored. Molecular dynamics (MD) using classical force fields is a reliable and efficient method for large-scale simulations of dynamical processes with atomic resolution. Here we developed a deep neural network-based force field of monolayer In$_2$Se$_3$ using a concurrent learning procedure that efficiently updates the first-principles-based training database. The model potential has accuracy comparable with density functional theory (DFT), capable of predicting a range of thermodynamic properties of In$_2$Se$_3$ polymorphs and lattice dynamics of ferroelectric In$_2$Se$_3$. Pertinent to the switching dynamics, the model potential also reproduces the DFT kinetic pathways of polarization reversal and 180$^\circ$ domain wall motions. Moreover, isobaric-isothermal ensemble MD simulations predict a temperature-driven $α\rightarrow β$ phase transition at the single-layer limit, as revealed by both local atomic displacement and Steinhardt's bond orientational order parameter $Q_4$. Our work paves the way for further research on the dynamics of ferroelectric $α$-In$_2$Se$_3$ and related systems.
description: 27pages, 10figures
АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ДУХОВНЫХ АКАДЕМИЙ ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX В.
Creators: name: Нифонтова Ольга Ивановна
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: Богословская антропология
природа человека
первозданное состояние
состояние падения
последствия грехопадения
состояние восстановления
антропологические рукописи

description: В письменном рукописном наследии представителей духовно-академической философии первой половины XIX века обнаруживается немалое количество антропологических трудов. В них рассматривается духовная составляющая человеческой природы, которая, наряду с биологической и психической, важна для реконструкции целостного представления о человеке. Но на сегодняшний день антропологические труды преподавателей духовных академий первой половины XIX века малоизвестны, и существует необходимость в их серьезном исследовании.