cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Residues of Correlators in the Strongly Coupled N=4 Plasma
Creators: name: Amado, Irene
name: Hoyos, Carlos
name: Landsteiner, Karl
name: Montero, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasinormal modes of asymptotically AdS black holes can be interpreted as poles of retarded correlators in the dual gauge theory. To determine the response of the system to small external perturbations it is not enough to know the location of the poles: one also needs to know the residues. We compute them for R-charge currents and find that they are complex except for the hydrodynamic mode, whose residue is purely imaginary. For different quasinormal modes the residue grows with momentum q, whereas for the hydrodynamic mode it behaves as a damped oscillation with distinct zeroes at finite q. Similar to collective excitations at weak coupling the hydrodynamic mode decouples at short wavelengths. Knowledge of the residues allows as well to define the time scale t_H from when on the system enters the hydrodynamic regime, restricting the validity of hydrodynamic simulations to times t>t_H.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, revtex4, v2: improved exposition and figures
Anisotropic power spectrum and the observed low-l power in PLANCK CMB data
Creators: name: Chang, Zhe
name: Rath, Pranati K.
name: Sang, Yu
name: Zhao, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study a direction dependent power spectrum in anisotropic Finsler space-time. We use this direction dependent power spectrum to address the low-l power observed in WMAP and PLANCK data. The angular power spectrum of the temperature fluctuations has a lower amplitude in comparison to the $Λ$CDM model in the multipole range l = 2-40. Our theoretical model gives a correction to the isotropic angular power spectrum $C^{TT}_l$ due to the breaking of the rotational invariance of the primordial power spectrum. We estimate best-fit model parameters along with the six $Λ$CDM cosmological parameters using PLANCK likelihood code in CosmoMC software. We see that this modified angular power spectrum fits the CMB temperature data in the multipole range l=2-10 to a good extent but fails for the whole multipole range l = 2-40.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in RAA
title: Choice operation to reduce the rehabilitation Period in angle of the lower jaw fractures
Creators: name: Khakimov, A.A.
name: Khasanov, A. I.
name: Teshaboev, M. G.
name: Abobakirov, D. M.
name: Ziyaev, I.P.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2021

description: The author investigated 30 patients who were selected requiring reduction and fi xation of a fracture of the angle of the lower jaw. Patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the surgical access (for fracture of the angle of the lower jaw) used to fi x the material. The results showed that, in the fi rst group,intermaxillary fi xations were removed 3 weeks after the operation, as a result of which the rehabilitation period lasted 4-5 weeks. In the patients of the second group, the maxillary fi xation was removed 1 week after the operation, their rehabilitation period lasted 2-3 weeks, and in the third group of patients the maxillary fi xation was not required, and the rehabilitation period lasted 7-10 days.
title: Characterizing Polymer Hydration Shell Compressibilities with the Small-System Method
Creators: name: Tripathy, Madhusmita
name: Bharadwaj, Swaminath
name: B., Shadrack Jabes
name: van der Vegt, Nico F. A.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: The small-system method (SSM) exploits the unique feature of finite-sized open systems, whose thermodynamic quantities scale with the inverse system size. This scaling enables the calculation of properties in the thermodynamic limit of macroscopic systems based on computer simulations of finite-sized systems. We herein extend the SSM to characterize the hydration shell compressibility of a generic hydrophobic polymer in water. By systematically increasing the strength of polymer-water repulsion, we find that the excess inverse thermodynamic correction factor (∆1/Γ∞s) and compressibility (∆χs) of the first hydration shell change sign from negative to positive. This occurs with a concurrent decrease in water hydrogen bonding and local tetrahedral order of the hydration shell water. The crossover lengthscale corresponds to an effective polymer bead diameter of 0.7 nm and is consistent with previous works on hydration of small and large hydrophobic solutes. The crossover lengthscale in polymer hydration shell compressibility, herein identified with the SSM approach, relates to hydrophobic interactions and macromolecular conformational equilibria in aqueous solution. The SSM approach may further be applied to study thermodynamic properties of polymer solvation shells in mixed solvents.
Back stress in strain hardening of carbon nanotube/aluminum composites
Creators: name: Xu, Run
name: Fan, Genlian
name: Tan, Zhanqiu
name: Ji, Gang
name: Chen, Cai
name: Beausir, Benoît
name: Xiong, Ding-Bang
name: Guo, Qiang
name: Guo, Cuiping
name: Li, Zhiqiang
name: Zhang, Di
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As demonstrated by the loading–unloading tests and the modeling of the grain size effect and the composite effect, mainly owing to the back stress induced by CNTs, carbon nanotube/aluminum (CNT/Al) composites exhibit higher strain hardening capability than the unreinforced ultrafine-grained Al matrix. The back stress induced by CNTs should arise from the interfacial image force and the long-range interaction between statically stored dislocations and geometrically necessary dislocations around the CNT/Al interface. Therefore, this CNT-induced interfacial back stress strengthening mechanism is supposed to provide a novel route to enhancing the strain hardening capability and ductility in CNT/Al composites. IMPACT STATEMENT The present work investigates the roles and origins of back stress in the strain hardening of the carbon nanotubes/aluminum composites for the first time.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00202
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00202, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Annular interdigital transducer focuses piezoelectric surface waves to a single point
Creators: name: Laude, Vincent
name: Gérard, Davy
name: Khelfaoui, Naima
name: Jerez-Hanckes, Carlos F.
name: Benchabane, Sarah
name: Khelif, Abdelkrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate experimentally the concept of the annular interdigital transducer that focuses acoustic waves on the surface of a piezoelectric material to a single, diffraction-limited, spot. The shape of the transducing fingers follows the wave surface. Experiments conducted on lithium niobate substrates evidence that the generated surface waves converge to the center of the transducer, producing a spot that shows a large concentration of acoustic energy. This concept is of practical significance to design new intense microacoustic sources, for instance for enhanced acouto-optical interactions.
Additional file 1: of Disease and disparity in China: a view from stroke and MI disease
Creators: name: Yao, Yao
name: Liu, Gordon
name: Wang, Linhong
name: Zhao, Hanqing
name: Zhao, Zhenping
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Wang, Meijiao
name: Wang, Limin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Income and prevalence rate of Stroke and MI, statistics and correlations. (DOCX 41 kb)
Causality and Association: The Statistical and Legal Approaches
Creators: name: Mengersen, K.
name: Moynihan, S. A.
name: Tweedie, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses different needs and approaches to establishing ``causation'' that are relevant in legal cases involving statistical input based on epidemiological (or more generally observational or population-based) information. We distinguish between three versions of ``cause'': the first involves negligence in providing or allowing exposure, the second involves ``cause'' as it is shown through a scientifically proved increased risk of an outcome from the exposure in a population, and the third considers ``cause'' as it might apply to an individual plaintiff based on the first two. The population-oriented ``cause'' is that commonly addressed by statisticians, and we propose a variation on the Bradford Hill approach to testing such causality in an observational framework, and discuss how such a systematic series of tests might be considered in a legal context. We review some current legal approaches to using probabilistic statements, and link these with the scientific methodology as developed here. In particular, we provide an approach both to the idea of individual outcomes being caused on a balance of probabilities, and to the idea of material contribution to such outcomes. Statistical terminology and legal usage of terms such as ``proof on the balance of probabilities'' or ``causation'' can easily become confused, largely due to similar language describing dissimilar concepts; we conclude, however, that a careful analysis can identify and separate those areas in which a legal decision alone is required and those areas in which scientific approaches are useful.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-STS234 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Learning Approaches to Topic Detection and Tracking
Creators: name: Yiming  Yang
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Brown, Ralf D.
name: Pierce, Tom
name: Archibald, Brian T.
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
Entrainment in Resolved, Dry Thermals
Creators: name: Lecoanet, Daniel
name: Jeevanjee, Nadir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entrainment in cumulus convection remains ill-understood and difficult to quantify. For instance, entrainment is widely believed to be a fundamentally turbulent process, even though Turner (1957) pointed out that dry thermals entrain primarily because of buoyancy (via a dynamical constraint requiring an increase in radius $r$), rather than turbulence. Furthermore, entrainment has been postulated to obey a $1/r$ scaling, but this scaling has not been firmly established. Here, we study the classic case of dry, turbulent thermals in a neutrally stratified environment using fully resolved direct numerical simulation. We combine this with a thermal tracking algorithm which defines a control volume for the thermal at each time, allowing us to directly measure entrainment. We test Turner's argument by varying the Reynolds number Re of our thermals between laminar (Re~600) and turbulent (Re~6000) regimes, finding only a 20% variation in entrainment rate $ε$, supporting the claim that turbulence is not necessary for entrainment. We also directly verify the postulated $ε\sim 1/r$ scaling law.
description: Under review at JAS
title: Detecting and Tracking Criminals in the Real World through an IoT-Based System
Creators: name: Tundis, Andrea
name: Kaleem, Humayun
name: Mühlhäuser, Max
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Criminals and related illegal activities represent problems that are neither trivial to predict nor easy to handle once they are identified. The Police Forces (PFs) typically base their strategies solely on their intra-communication, by neglecting the involvement of third parties, such as the citizens, in the investigation chain which results in a lack of timeliness among the occurrence of the criminal event, its identification, and intervention. In this regard, a system based on IoT social devices, for supporting the detection and tracking of criminals in the real world, is proposed. It aims to enable the communication and collaboration between citizens and PFs in the criminal investigation process by combining app-based technologies and embracing the advantages of an Edge-based architecture in terms of responsiveness, energy saving, local data computation, and distribution, along with information sharing. The proposed model as well as the algorithms, defined on the top of it, have been evaluated through a simulator for showing the logic of the system functioning, whereas the functionality of the app was assessed through a user study conducted upon a group of 30 users. Finally, the additional advantage in terms of intervention time was compared to statistical results.
Chroantha ornatula
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Chroantha
Chroantha ornatula

description: Chroantha ornatula (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1842)
 Material examined. GILAN: Lowshan, 1 specimen, 17.ix.2000; Parudbar, 12 specimens, 18.-19.vii.2000, 25.- 26.vi.2004. SEMNAN: Semnan, 3 specimens, 17.-18.vii.2003; Shahrud, Rowyan, 1 specimen, 3.-4.vii.2004. ZANJAN: Abbar, 1 specimen, 12.-14.v.2001; Gilankesh 15 km NW of Gilvan, 1 specimen, 26.-27.vi.2004; 8-15 km W of Gilvan, 1 specimen, 21.vii.-1.viii.2004; Mamalan – Abbar, 2 specimens, 29.ix.-1.x.2000, 20.-21.vii.2002. QAZVIN: Qazvin, 1 specimen, 21.vi.2003. KHORASAN: Feyzabad, 2 specimens, 16.v.1996; Lake Bazangan 50 km W of Sarakhs, 1 specimen, 30.vi.1994; near Sabzevar, 2 specimens, 31.vi.1994; 15-25 km N of Tabas, 1 specimen, 14.-15.v.1994; Tabas – Deh Shor, 7 specimens, 16.-17.iv.1994.
 Comments. On Suaeda in saline habitats. Holomediterranean, extending to the Middle East, Central Asia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Sudan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2008, Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 1-21 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342454
Cancellation of divergences up to three loops in exceptional field theory
Creators: name: Bossard, Guillaume
name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tetrahedral three-loop diagram in $E_d$ exceptional field theory evaluated as a scalar diagram for four external gravitons. At lowest order in momenta, this diagram contributes to the $\nabla^6 R^4$ term in the low-energy effective action for M-theory. We evaluate explicitly the sums over the discrete exceptional field theory loop momenta that become sums over 1/2-BPS states in the compact exceptional space. These sums can be rewritten as Eisenstein series that solve the homogeneous differential equations that supersymmetry implies for the $\nabla^6 R^4$ coupling. We also show how our results, even though sums over 1/2-BPS states, are consistent with expected 1/4-BPS contributions to the couplings.
description: 40 pages
Large-Scale Variability-Aware Type Checking and Dataflow Analysis
Creators: name: Liebig, Jörg
name: Rhein, Alexander Von
name: Kästner, Christian
name: Apel, Sven
name: Dorre, Jens
name: Lengauer, Christian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A software product line is a family of similar software products that share a common set of assets. The advent of proper variability management and generator technology enables end-users to derive individual products solely based on a selection of desired features. This gives rise to a huge configuration space of possible products. But the high degree of variability comes at a cost: classic analysis methods do not scale any more; there are simply too many potential products to analyze. Hence, researchers have begun to develop variabilityaware analyses, which exploit the similarities of the products of a product line to reduce analysis effort. However, while being promising, variability-aware analyses have not been applied to real-world product lines so far. We close this gap by developing and applying two full-fledged analyses to two real-world, largescale systems: the Busybox tool suite and the Linux kernel. We report on our experience with making variability-aware analysis ready for the real world, and with applying it to large-scale product lines. A key result is that variability-aware analysis can outperform even very limited sampling heuristics with respect to analysis time.
Robust Cross-correlation-based Measurement of Clump Sizes in Galaxies
Creators: name: Ali, Kamran
name: Obreschkow, Danail
name: Fisher, David B.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Damjanov, Ivana
name: Abraham, Roberto G.
name: Bassett, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form in molecular complexes that are visible as giant clouds ($\sim 10^{5-6} \mathrm{M}_\odot$) in nearby galaxies and as giant clumps ($\sim 10^{8-9}\mathrm{M}_\odot$) in galaxies at redshifts $z\approx1$$-$$3$. Theoretical inferences on the origin and evolution of these complexes often require robust measurements of their characteristic size, which is hard to measure at limited resolution and often ill-defined due to overlap and quasi-fractal substructure. We show that maximum and luminosity-weighted sizes of clumps seen in star formation maps (e.g.\ H$α$) can be recovered statistically using the two-point correlation function (2PCF), if an approximate stellar surface density map is taken as the normalizing random field. After clarifying the link between Gaussian clumps and the 2PCF analytically, we design a method for measuring the diameters of Gaussian clumps with realistic quasi-fractal substructure. This method is tested using mock images of clumpy disk galaxies at different spatial resolutions and perturbed by Gaussian white noise. We find that the 2PCF can recover the input clump scale at $\sim20\%$ accuracy, as long as this scale is larger than the spatial resolution. We apply this method to the local spiral galaxy NGC 5194, as well as to three clumpy turbulent galaxies from the DYNAMO-HST sample. In both cases, our statistical H$α$-clump size measurements agree with previous measurements and with the estimated Jeans lengths. However, the new measurements are free from subjective choices when fitting individual clumps.
description: Published in ApJ on 2017 August 9. 13 pages, 8 figures
Language-Based Architectural Control
Creators: name: Aldrich, Jonathan
name: Omar, Cyrus
name: Potanin, Alex
name: Li, Du
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software architects design systems to achieve quality attributes like security, reliability, and performance. Key to achieving these quality attributes are design constraints governing how components of the system are configured, communicate and access resources. Unfortunately, identifying, specifying, communicating and enforcing important design constraints – achieving architectural control – can be difficult, particularly in large software systems. We argue for the development of architectural frameworks, built to leverage language mechanisms that provide for domain-specific syntax, editor services and explicit control over capabilities, that help increase architectural control. In particular, we argue for concise, centralized architectural descriptions which are responsible for specifying constraints and passing a minimal set of capabilities to downstream system components, or explicitly entrusting them to individuals playing defined roles within a team. By integrating these architectural descriptions directly into the language, the type system can help enforce technical constraints and editor services can help enforce social constraints. We sketch our approach in the context of distributed systems.
Knowledge-Based Machine Translation, The CMU Approach
Creators: name: Tomita, Masaru
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building on the well-established premise that reliable machine translation requires a significant degree of. text comprehension, this paper presents a recent advance in multi-lingual knowledge-based machine translation (KBMT). Unlike previous approaches, the current method provides for separate syntactic and semantic knowledge sources that are integrated dynamically for parsing and generation. Such a separation enables the system to have syntactic grammars, language specific but domain general, and semantic knowledge bases, domain specific but language general. Subsequently, grammars and domain knowledge are precompiled automatically in any desired combination to produce very efficient and very thorough real-time parsers. A pilot implementation of our KBMT architecture using functional grammars and entity-oriented semantics demonstrates the feasibility of the new approach.
Knowledge Discovery for Mining Patterns in Spatio-Temporal Databases
Creators: name: Upasna  Singh
name: Gora  Nandi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge discovery in spatio-temporal databases demands the development of challenging techniques to mine patterns that take into account the semantics and structural aspects of large databases (terabytes of data). Our investigation provides a new methodology to mine temporal patterns using FP (Frequent Pattern) growth algorithm that detects frequent pattern among various attributes of such databases. We have developed and implemented our method over different spatio-temporal datasets and achieved encouraging results which have been discussed in the study.
Bradysia austera Menzel & Heller 2006, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Menzel, Frank
name: Smith, Jane E.
name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Bradysia
Bradysia austera

description: BRADYSIA AUSTERA MENZEL & HELLER SP. NOV.
New to British and Irish list.
 Material examined: Annahala bog, Gearagh, Cork, 1 male, 25.viii.1990, de Courcy Williams leg. [paratype of Bradysia austera] (DEI). Castlemartin Corse, Pembrokeshire, 1 male, 14.x.1987, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Cors Caron, Ceredigion, 1 male, 15.vi.1987, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Cors Caranod, Ceredigion, 1 male, 23.vii.1987, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Crymlyn Bog, Swansea / Abertawe, 1 male, 14.vi.1989, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Gearagh, Cork, 1 male, 31.vi.1990, de Courcy Williams leg. [paratype of Bradysia austera] (NMID). Gwaun Ystrad Caron, Ceredigion, 1 male, 26.vi.1987, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Llyn Ystumllyn, Gwynedd, 1 male, 8.x.1988, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. [paratype of Bradysia austera] (PPWM). Loch Tummel, Perth & Kinross, 2 males, viii.1939, Edwards leg. (BMNH). Middle Harling, Norfolk, 1 male, 28.vi.−12.ix.1988, Foster & Procter leg. (PBLN). Reedham, Norfolk, 2 males, 27.x.1988, Foster & Procter leg. (PBLN).
 Ecological notes: found in damp broad-leaved and mixed woodland; wet heathland; wetlands including fens, water meadows, floodplain mire and bogs. vi–x.
description: Published as part of Menzel, Frank, Smith, Jane E. & Chandler, Peter J., 2006, The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species, pp. 1-147 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00190.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5435693
The dipole form of the BFKL kernel in supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Fiore, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dipole (Möbius) representation of the colour singlet BFKL kernel in the next-to-leading order is found in supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories. Ambiguities of this form and its conformal properties are discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX; added references for sections 4 and 5
Discrete Effects in Stellar Feedback: Individual Supernovae, Hypernovae, and IMF Sampling in Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Su, Kung-Yi
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Ma, Xiangcheng
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Kasen, Daniel
name: Kereš, Dušan
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-Andrè
name: Orr, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high-resolution simulations from the FIRE-2 (Feedback In Realistic Environments) project, we study the effects of discreteness in stellar feedback processes on the evolution of galaxies and the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). We specifically consider the discretization of supernovae (SNe), including hypernovae (HNe), and sampling the initial mass function (IMF). We study these processes in cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies with $z=0$ stellar masses $M_{\ast}\sim 10^{4}-3\times10^{6}\,M_\odot$ (halo masses $\sim 10^{9}-10^{10}\,M_\odot$). We show that the discrete nature of individual SNe (as opposed to a model in which their energy/momentum deposition is continuous over time, similar to stellar winds) is crucial in generating a reasonable ISM structure and galactic winds and in regulating dwarf stellar masses. However, once SNe are discretized, accounting for the effects of IMF sampling on continuous mechanisms such as radiative feedback and stellar mass-loss (as opposed to adopting IMF-averaged rates) has weak effects on galaxy-scale properties. We also consider the effects of rare HNe events with energies $\sim 10^{53}\,{\rm erg}$. The effects of HNe are similar to the effects of clustered explosions of SNe -- which are already captured in our default simulation setup -- and do not quench star formation (provided that the HNe do not dominate the total SNe energy budget), which suggests that HNe yield products should be observable in ultra-faint dwarfs today.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary material for manuscript entitled "Do sociodemographic and health predictors affect the non-insulin-based insulin resistance index? A cross-sectional study".
Creators: name: Polak, Maciej
name: Nowicki, Grzegorz
name: Chrzanowska-Wasik, Maja
name: Ślusarska, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary material for manuscript entitled "Do sociodemographic and health predictors affect the non-insulin-based insulin resistance index? A cross-sectional study".

Results of checking the assumption of linear regression models.
Chemical potential shift induced by double-exchange and polaronic effects in Nd_{1-x}Sr_xMnO_3
Creators: name: Ebata, K.
name: Takizawa, M.
name: Maekawa, K.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Kuwahara, H.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the chemical potential shift as a function of temperature in Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (NSMO) by measurements of core-level photoemission spectra. For ferromagnetic samples ($x=0.4$ and 0.45), we observed an unusually large upward chemical potential shift with decreasing temperature in the low-temperature region of the ferromagnetic metallic (FM) phase. This can be explained by the double-exchange (DE) mechanism if the $e_g$ band is split by dynamical/local Jahn-Teller effect. The shift was suppressed near the Curie temperature ($T_C$), which we attribute to the crossover from the DE to lattice-polaron regimes.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
title: Ретроспективный анализ больных с челюстно — лицевой травмой, осложненной поражением корешков лицевого и тройничного нервов в период 2017-2020 гг, находившихся на лечении в СФРСНПМЦТО
Creators: name: Хатамов, Э.Б.
name: Шомуродов, К.Э.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2021

description: Определение частоты поражений периферической нервной системы больных, получивших челюстно-лицевые травмы, оценка обследования больных, осмотрены 299 больных, обратившихся с челюстно-лицевой травмой в СФРСНПМЦТО. Выявлены частота и характер, принципы лечения поражения периферической нервной системы при челюстно-лицевой травме изучены по историям болезней.
PRO-Ethics Policy Brief 1: Putting citizens at the centre of research and innovation
Creators: name: Winsnes Rødland, Anne
name: Schuerz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To meet societal challenges and secure a sustainable and resilient future, large scale innovation and a drive for improvement are needed. Public participation offers important benefits when developing new solutions. This policy brief shares preliminary results from PRO-Ethics which emphasise the need for a common ethical foundation when involving citizens and stakeholders in innovation processes.
Moving Frames and Noether's Finite Difference Conservation Laws I
Creators: name: Mansfield, E. L.
name: Rojo-Echeburua, A.
name: Peng, L.
name: Hydon, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A12, 69Q10, 22F05

description: We consider the calculation of Euler--Lagrange systems of ordinary difference equations, including the difference Noether's Theorem, in the light of the recently-developed calculus of difference invariants and discrete moving frames. We introduce the difference moving frame, a natural discrete moving frame that is adapted to difference equations by prolongation conditions. For any Lagrangian that is invariant under a Lie group action on the space of dependent variables, we show that the Euler--Lagrange equations can be calculated directly in terms of the invariants of the group action. Furthermore, Noether's conservation laws can be written in terms of a difference moving frame and the invariants. We show that this form of the laws can significantly ease the problem of solving the Euler--Lagrange equations, and we also show how to use a difference frame to integrate Lie group invariant difference equations. In this Part I, we illustrate the theory by applications to Lagrangians invariant under various solvable Lie groups. The theory is also generalized to deal with variational symmetries that do not leave the Lagrangian invariant. Apart from the study of systems that are inherently discrete, one significant application is to obtain geometric (variational) integrators that have finite difference approximations of the continuous conservation laws embedded \textit{a priori}. This is achieved by taking an invariant finite difference Lagrangian in which the discrete invariants have the correct continuum limit to their smooth counterparts. We show the calculations for a discretization of the Lagrangian for Euler's elastica, and compare our discrete solution to that of its smooth continuum limit.
description: 45 pages, 6 figures accepted version
Chandra X-ray Constraints on the Candidate Ca-rich Gap Transient SN 2016hnk
Creators: name: Sell, P. H.
name: Arur, K.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Sand, D. J.
name: Valenti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra observation of SN 2016hnk, a candidate Ca-rich gap transient. This observation was specifically designed to test whether or not this transient was the result of the tidal detonation of a white dwarf by an intermediate-mass black hole. Since we detect no X-ray emission 28 days after the discovery of the transient, as predicted from fall-back accretion, we rule out this model. Our upper limit of $\sim 10$ M$_\odot$ does not allow us to rule out a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole detonator due limits on the sensitivity of Chandra to soft X-rays and unconstrained variables tied to the structure of super-Eddington accretion disks. Together with other Chandra and multiwavelength observations, our analysis strongly argues against the intermediate-mass black hole tidal detonation scenario for Ca-rich gap transients more generally.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, submitted to MNRAS letters
How Sensitive are Di-Leptons from Rho Mesons to the High Baryon Density Region?
Creators: name: Vogel, S.
name: Petersen, H.
name: Schmidt, K.
name: Santini, E.
name: Sturm, C.
name: Aichelin, J.
name: Bleicher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the measurement of di-leptons might provide only a restricted view into the most dense stages of heavy ion reactions. Thus, possible studies of meson and baryon properties at high baryon densities, as e.g. done at GSI-HADES and envisioned for FAIR-CBM, might observe weaker effects than currently expected in certain approaches. We argue that the strong absorption of resonances in the high baryon density region of the heavy ion collision masks information from the early hot and dense phase due to a strong increase of the total decay width because of collisional broadening. To obtain additional information, we also compare the currently used approaches to extract di-leptons from transport simulations - i.e. shining, only vector mesons from final baryon resonance decays and instant emission of di-leptons and find a strong sensitivity on the method employed in particular at FAIR and SPS energies. It is shown explicitly that a restriction to rho meson (and therefore di-lepton) production only in final state baryon resonance decays provide a strong bias towards rather low baryon densities. The results presented are obtained from UrQMD v2.3 calculations using the standard set-up.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, expanded version
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00284
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00284, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0070
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0070, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0070, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Acoustic analysis of vortex-based cavitation devices: inception and extent of cavitation
Creators: name: Ranade, Nanda V.
name: Sarvothaman, Varaha
name: Ranade, Vivek
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) is a process of generation, growth and collapse of gas/vapour filled cavities leading to intense shear and localised hot spots. It is essential to identify the inception and extent of cavitation for ensuring appropriate operation of HC devices and processes. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time, usefulness of acoustic data acquired using an everyday mobile phone for characterising inception and extent of cavitation. Acoustic data from vortex based cavitation devices for a range of operating pressure drop (0 – 390 kPa) was obtained. Systematic methodology for identifying relevant acoustic features is presented. ‘Audio’ and ‘DSP’ Toolboxes of MATLAB were used for processing acoustic data. Three specific trends of extracted features with respect to flow rate/ pressure drop across HC device were observed. All the three trends clearly identified inception of cavitation between 50 to 80 kPa pressure drop across the HC device. An attempt is made to connect features extracted from acoustic signals with the extent of cavitation in terms of per-pass performance of HC device. The ‘flatness’ was found to capture influence of HC device scale on performance (in other words, extent of cavitation) reasonably well. The methodology is quite general and will be applicable for any cavitation device. The presented results will be useful for on-line identification of inception and extent of hydrodynamic cavitation.
Composantes irréductibles de la variété commutante nilpotente d'une algèbre de Lie symétrique semi-simple
Creators: name: Bulois, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B20, 14L30

description: Let θbe an involution of the semisimple Lie algebra g and g=k+p be the associated Cartan decomposition. The nilpotent commuting variety of (g,θ) consists in pairs of nilpotent elements (x,y) of p such that [x,y]=0. It is conjectured that this variety is equidimensional and that its irreducible components are indexed by the orbits of p-distinguished elements. This conjecture was established by A. Premet in the case (g \times g, θ) where θ(x,y)=(y,x). In this work we prove the conjecture in a significant number of other cases.
description: 38 pages, in french, minor changes, Journal-ref added
Statistically Anisotropic Tensor Modes from Inflation
Creators: name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Obata, Ippei
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the inflationary universe with a spectator scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and calculate curvature perturbation and gravitational waves (GWs). We find that the sourced GWs can be larger than the one from vacuum fluctuation and they are statistically anisotropic as well as linearly polarized. The GW power spectrum acquires higher multipole moments as $\mathcal{P}_h \propto (1-\cos^2θ+\cos^4θ-\cos^6θ)$ irrespective of the model parameters.
description: 23 pages and 7 figures
title: Prediction accuracy of L- and M-cone based human pupil light models
Creators: name: Zandi, Babak
name: Klabes, Julian
name: Khanh, Tran Quoc
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021

description: Multi-channel LED luminaires offer a powerful tool to vary retinal receptor signals while keeping visual parameters such as color or brightness perception constant. This technology could provide new fields of application in indoor lighting since the spectrum can be enhanced individually to the users’ favor or task. One possible application would be to optimize a light spectrum by using the pupil diameter as a parameter to increase the visual acuity. A spectral- and time-dependent pupil model is the key requirement for this aim. We benchmarked in our work selected L- and M-cone based pupil models to find the estimation error in predicting the pupil diameter for chromatic and polychromatic spectra at 100 cd/m2. We report an increased estimation error up to 1.21 mm for 450 nm at 60–300 s exposure time. At short exposure times, the pupil diameter was approximately independent of the used spectrum, allowing to use the luminance for a pupil model. Polychromatic spectra along the Planckian locus showed at 60–300 s exposure time, a prediction error within a tolerance range of ± 0.5 mm. The time dependency seems to be more essential than the spectral dependency when using polychromatic spectra.
Neutron star spin-kick velocity correlation effect on binary neutron star coalescence rates and spin-orbit misalignment of the components
Creators: name: Postnov, K. A.
name: Kuranov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the neutron star spin -- kick velocity alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. Two scenarios of the neutron star formation are considered: when the kick is always present and when it is small or absent if a neutron star is formed in a binary system due to electron-capture degenerate core collapse. The effect is shown to be especially strong for large kick amplitudes and tight alignments, reducing the expected galactic rate of binary neutron star coalescences compared to calculations with randomly directed kicks. The spin-kick correlation also leads to a much narrower NS spin-orbit misalignment.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publiction in MNRAS
3d Abelian Dualities with Boundaries
Creators: name: Aitken, Kyle
name: Baumgartner, Andrew
name: Karch, Andreas
name: Robinson, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the action of three-dimensional bosonization and particle-vortex duality in the presence of a boundary, which supports a non-anomalous two-dimensional theory. We confirm our prescription using a microscopic realization of the duality in terms of a Euclidean lattice.
description: 31 pages
title: Influence of the pandemic dissemination of COVID-19 on radiotherapy practice: A flash survey in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Creators: name: Reuter-Oppermann, Melanie
name: Müller-Polyzou, Ralf
name: Wirtz, Holger
name: Georgiadis, Anthimos
Publisher: name: PLOS
Year: 2021

description: Background The COVID-19 pandemic has already changed our globalised world and its long-term impact is not yet known. It is apparent that businesses and institutions are increasingly affected. COVID-19 discussions often focus on intensive care units in hospitals. However, COVID-19 also effects life-saving and -prolonging radiotherapy for patients suffering from cancer. Method We have conducted a structured online survey among medical physicists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland from March 23rd to 26th 2020. In total 154 responses (82 completed, 72 partially completed) were analysed in the context of the COVID-19 dissemination. Results 72.4% of the respondent’s state that their processes are affected due to COVID-19, while the top three answers are longer processing times (54.2%), patient no-shows (42.5%) and staff reduction (36.7%). 75.8% expect further unavailability of their personnel in the upcoming weeks. All participants have already taken several measures, especially providing information for patients at the entrance (89.6%) or over the phone (73.6%), restricting access for accompanying persons (77.4%) and providing disinfectant at the entrance (72.6%). Discussion The results presented in this article aim to support business continuity and risk management for radiotherapy centres to prepare for future challenges. The results show that most radiotherapy centres has implemented initial contingency measures, applying them pragmatically. The main problem however remains, that is the high risk of infection both for patients and medical personnel along with the associated risk of temporarily loss of personnel and ordered closure of business
Optimization in task--completion networks
Creators: name: Dall'Asta, L.
name: Marsili, M.
name: Pin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the collective behavior of a network of individuals that receive, process and forward to each other tasks. Given costs they store those tasks in buffers, choosing optimally the frequency at which to check and process the buffer. The individual optimizing strategy of each node determines the aggregate behavior of the network. We find that, under general assumptions, the whole system exhibits coexistence of equilibria and hysteresis.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, submitted to JSTAT