cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cybernetical Concepts for Cellular Automaton and Artificial Neural Network Modelling and Implementation
Creators: name: Christen, Patrik
name: Del Fabbro, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a discipline cybernetics has a long and rich history. In its first generation it not only had a worldwide span, in the area of computer modelling, for example, its proponents such as John von Neumann, Stanislaw Ulam, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts, also came up with models and methods such as cellular automata and artificial neural networks, which are still the foundation of most modern modelling approaches. At the same time, cybernetics also got the attention of philosophers, such as the Frenchman Gilbert Simondon, who made use of cybernetical concepts in order to establish a metaphysics and a natural philosophy of individuation, giving cybernetics thereby a philosophical interpretation, which he baptised allagmatic. In this paper, we emphasise this allagmatic theory by showing how Simondon's philosophical concepts can be used to formulate a generic computer model or metamodel for complex systems modelling and its implementation in program code, according to generic programming. We also present how the developed allagmatic metamodel is capable of building simple cellular automata and artificial neural networks.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
The Road to Precision Cosmology
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past 50 years has seen cosmology go from a field known for the errors being in the exponents to precision science. The transformation, powered by ideas, technology, a paradigm shift and culture change, has revolutionized our understanding of the Universe, with the $Λ$CDM paradigm as its crowning achievement. I chronicle the journey of precision cosmology and finish with my thoughts about what lies ahead.
description: Submitted to Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. To appear in volume 32; doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-111119-041046. Comments and suggestions welcome
Additional file 1 of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission between the oropharynx, urethra and anorectum in men who have sex with men: a mathematical model
Creators: name: Xu, Xianglong
name: Chow, Eric P. F.
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Hoebe, Christian J. P. A.
name: Zou, Zhuoru
name: Hocking, Jane S.
name: Fairley, Christopher K.
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of model equations, model calibration and sensitive analysis.
Equitable colorings of hypergraphs with few edges
Creators: name: Akhmejanova, Margarita
name: Shabanov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper deals with an extremal problem concerning equitable colorings of uniform hyper\-graph. Recall that a vertex coloring of a hypergraph $H$ is called proper if there are no monochro-matic edges under this coloring. A hypergraph is said to be equitably $r$-colorable if there is a proper coloring with $r$ colors such that the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. In the present paper we prove that if the number of edges $|E(H)|\leq 0.01\left(\frac{n}{\ln n}\right)^{\frac {r-1}{r}}r^{n-1}$ then the hypergraph $H$ is equitably $r$-colorable provided $r
Targeting Drought-Tolerant Maize Varieties in Southern Africa: A Geospatial Crop Modeling Approach Using Big Data
Creators: name: Tesfaye, Kindie
name: Sonder, Kai
name: Cairns, Jill
name: Magorokosho, Cosmos
name: Tarekegn, Amsal
name: Kassie, Girma T.
name: Getaneh, Fite
name: Abdoulaye, Tahirou
name: Abate, Tsedeke
name: Erenstein, Olaf
name: Tesfaye, Kindie
name: Sonder, Kai
name: Cairns, Jill
name: Magorokosho, Cosmos
name: Tarekegn, Amsal
name: Kassie, Girma T.
name: Getaneh, Fite
name: Abdoulaye, Tahirou
name: Abate, Tsedeke
name: Erenstein, Olaf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries
Food Security and Poverty
Land Economics/Use
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Maize is a major staple food crop in southern Africa and stress tolerant improved varieties have the potential to increase productivity, enhance livelihoods and reduce food insecurity. This study uses big data in refining the geospatial targeting of new drought-tolerant (DT) maize varieties in Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Results indicate that more than 1.0 million hectares (Mha) of maize in the study countries is exposed to a seasonal drought frequency exceeding 20% while an additional 1.6 Mha experience a drought occurrence of 10–20%. Spatial modeling indicates that new DT varieties could give a yield advantage of 5–40% over the commercial check variety across drought environments while crop management and input costs are kept equal. Results indicate a huge potential for DT maize seed production and marketing in the study countries. The study demonstrates how big data and analytical tools enhance the targeting and uptake of new agricultural technologies for boosting rural livelihoods, agribusiness development and food security in developing countries.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Efficient mixed-force first-principles molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Anglada, E.
name: Junquera, J.
name: Soler, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient method to mix well converged ab initio forces with simpler and faster ones in molecular dynamics. While the cheap forces are evaluated every time step, the converged ones correct the trajectory only every n time steps. For convenience, both types of forces are calculated with the same basic scheme, using density functional theory, norm conserving pseudopotentials, and a basis set of numerical atomic orbitals. The cheap forces are evaluated with a short-range minimal basis set and the non-selfconsistent Harris functional. Since these evaluations are hundreds of times faster than those of the converged forces, they add a neglegible cost, and the boost in computational efficiency is approximately a factor n. Our results indicate that one can use values of n of up to 10, without affecting significantly the calculated structural and dynamical magnitudes.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, 1 .bbl file
MOESM1 of Time is of the essence when treating necrotizing soft tissue infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nawijn, Femke
name: Smeeing, Diederik
name: Houwert, Roderick
name: Leenen, Luke
name: Falco Hietbrink
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Search syntax for systematic review assessing surgical timing in relation to mortality and amputation due to necrotizing soft tissue infections.
title: Itinerari nel Lazio tra l'Aniene e il Garigliano
Creators: name: Paratore, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2019

description: Questo numero del Semestrale è redatto in occasione del 34° Convegno Nazionale dell' Associazione Italiana Insegnanti di Geografia, che si tiene a Fiuggi dall' 11 al 15 settembre 1991.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (1991)
title: Geology - Where? - Horizon Europe and possible approaches to research opportunities in the EU
Creators: name: Küppers, Andreas Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: The Potsdam Conventus, Germany Embedded in a large structure of legislative and administrative processes, the new research and innovation framework program of the European Union 'Horizon Europe' promises to offer vast opportunities for research and scientific progress in Earth System Sciences. While optimistic voices in the EU Commission and the European Parliament expect the program to start by 2021, last until 2027 and to come with an overall budget of more than 100 Billion Euro, the intense budget negotiations between the member states, as well as major agenda setting and lobbying activities are still critical and ongoing. Societal and economic impacts of the research and innovation ventures will have to be strong and well visible. The presentation tries to offer a structured approach to specific funding opportunities for geologic research, to funds for educational activities and possible ways to become part of a program building process which will run through the whole lifetime of the Horizon Europe program.
title: Considerazioni conclusive
Creators: name: Palagiano, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2019

description: Al termine di questo Convegno, così ben organizzato e così ricco di suggestioni da parte di studiosi di discipline diverse, mi sia consentito di dettare qualche parola di conclusione.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (1993)
title: Lezione itinerante e sviluppo cognitivo. Un'esperienza di continuità didattica tra scuola elementare e media
Creators: name: Barbantini, Maria Giovanna
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2019

description: Le finalità e gli obiettivi, che i programmi di geografia della scuola media indicano agli insegnanti, sono sintetizzati nella frase di apertura, che ricorda: "La geografia ha il compito di indagare fenomeni e sistemi antropofisici in una visione dinamica di tutti gli elementi variabili, naturali ed umani, che concorrono a configurare l'assetto del territorio".
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (1991)
Additional file 2 of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission between the oropharynx, urethra and anorectum in men who have sex with men: a mathematical model
Creators: name: Xu, Xianglong
name: Chow, Eric P. F.
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Hoebe, Christian J. P. A.
name: Zou, Zhuoru
name: Hocking, Jane S.
name: Fairley, Christopher K.
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Definition of Chlamydia trachomatis models based on sexual practices. Table S2. Sexual practices included in the 20 Chlamydia trachomatis models. Table S3. Biological and behavioural data of Chlamydia trachomatis for model parameterization in MSM. Table S4. The anatomical site-specific infection prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in MSM attending MSHC in 2018 and 2019. Table S5. All anatomical site-specific infection prevalence datasets of Chlamydia trachomatis for model calibration and validation. Table S6. Output parameters and transmission probability of the best-calibrated model and baseline model based on data from 4888 MSM attending Melbourne Sexual Health Centre. Table S7. Sum of squared error of 20 Chlamydia trachomatis models on data of 4888 MSM attending Melbourne Sexual Health Centre in 2018 and 2019.
Ferromagnetic Domain Wall Ground States in One-Dimensional Deformed Flat-Band Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Homma, Makoto
name: Itoi, Chigak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a quasi-one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the ground state with a fixed magnetization. The ground states with these structures are degenerate with the all-spin-up and all-spin-down states. This property of the degeneracy is the same as the domain wall solutions in the XXZ Heisenberg-Ising model. We derive a useful recursion relation for the normalization of the domain wall ground state. Using this recursion relation, we discuss the convergence of the ground state expectation values of arbitrary local operators in the infinite-volume limit. In the ground state of the infinite-volume system, the translational symmetry is spontaneously broken by this structure. We prove that the cluster property holds for the domain wall ground state and excited states. We also estimate bounds of the ground state expectation values of several observables, such as one- and two-point functions of spin and electron number density.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures, to be published in J. Stat. Phys
On the perimeter length determination of the eight-centered oval
Creators: name: Ginoux, Jean-Marc
name: Golvin, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On the perimeter length determination of the eight-centered oval. Several studies have shown that an eight-centered oval coincides almost perfectly with the ellipse constructed on the same axes and can be considered as a representation of the latter provided that the radii of the arcs of circles that compose it had been suitably chosen. Its perimeter's computation is then reduced to the simple sum of arc lengths of circles. However, it doesnot seem to us that this calculation, which could prove to be useful, has never been performed nor published. This note aims thus to present a geometric demonstration of the perimeter length determination of the eight-centered oval.
description: in French
The Fundamental Connection Between Electromagnetic Waves and the Mass of an Elementary Particle
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: mass
confined electromagnetic wave

description: This article explores the hypothesis that the mass of elementary particles is a manifestation of a confined electromagnetic wave. It is shown that mass and wavelength are connected, and differences between particles may be determined by their frequency characteristics. This approach may provide new insights into the nature of mass and its relationship to electromagnetic processes.

 

В данной статье рассматривается гипотеза о том, что масса элементарных частиц является проявлением ограниченной электромагнитной волны. Показано, что масса и длина волны связаны, а различие между частицами может определяться их частотными характеристиками. Данный подход может дать новое понимание природы массы и её связи с электромагнитными процессами.
Σύνθεση Chipless RFID ετικετών-αισθητήρων για ανίχνευση της σχετικής υγρασίας του περιβάλλοντος
Creators: name: Σπυρόπουλος, Δημήτριος Σταύρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Αισθητήρας
Ετικέτα
Υγρασία
Sensor
Tag
Humidity

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία επικεντρώνεται στη σύνθεση και μελέτη ετικετών Chipless RFID για την ανίχνευση της σχετικής υγρασίας του περιβάλλοντος. Η τεχνολογία Chipless RFID προσφέρει, γενικά, μια οικονομικά αποδοτική λύση για την αναγνώριση και παρακολούθηση αντικειμένων αλλά και για ανίχνευση τιμών των δεικτών που χαρακτηρίζουν τη φυσική κατάσταση του περιβάλλοντος, χωρίς την ανάγκη χρήσης ενσωματωμένου κυκλώματος (chip). Στην εργασία αυτή, χρησιμοποιείται το πολυμερές Kapton® ως υλικό ανίχνευσης υγρασίας, το οποίο μεταβάλλει τις ηλεκτρικές του ιδιότητες ανάλογα με τα επίπεδα της σχετικής υγρασίας. Η βασική δομή των κεραιών που είναι δομημένες οι ετικέτες αποτελείται από ένα μεταλλικό strip βασισμένο στη μορφή της φρακταλικής καμπύλης του Hilbert 2ου σταδίου ανάπτυξης. Οι ετικέτες που δημιουργήθηκαν και προσομοιώθηκαν, λειτουργούν σε συχνοτικό εύρος από 1GHz-4GHz και έχουν λειτουργικά χαρακτηριστικά ικανά να εξασφαλίσουν υψηλής απόδοσης ανίχνευση μέσω της μετατόπισης της συχνότητας συντονισμού τους. Οι διαστάσεις τους είναι από 40mm x 40mm έως 80mm x 80mm και οι αποστάσεις ανάγνωσής τους μπορούν να φθάσουν τα 9m-13m, για αναγνώστη με ευαισθησία περίπου -70dBm. Τα αποτελέσματα της μελέτης δείχνουν ότι οι ετικέτες μπορούν να λειτουργήσουν αποδοτικά ως ασύρματοι αισθητήρες για την ανίχνευση της σχετικής υγρασίας του περιβάλλοντος.
description: This master's thesis focuses on the synthesis and study of Chipless RFID tags for detecting ambient relative humidity. Chipless RFID technology, in general, provides a cost-effective solution for object identification and tracking but also for detecting values of indicators that characterize the physical state of the environment, without the need for an integrated circuit (chip). In this work, the polymer Kapton® is used as a humidity sensing material, which alters its electrical properties according to relative humidity levels. The basic structure of the antennas comprising the tags consists of a metal strip based on the Hilbert fractal curve of the second development stage. The tags created and simulated, operate in a frequency range from 1GHz-4GHz and have functional characteristics capable of ensuring high-performance detection through the shift of their resonant frequency. Their dimensions range from 40mm x 40mm to 80mm x 80mm and their reading distances can reach 9m-13m, for a reader with a sensitivity of about -70dBm. The research results indicate that the tags can function efficiently as wireless sensors for monitoring the relative humidity of the environment.
REF - a call for an interconnected future
Creators: name: Wallis, Kirsty
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: REF
ORCID
PIDs
Interconnectedness
Infrastructure

description: The time has come to consider ORCID, not by itself, but as part of a whole. Persistent identifiers are interlinked and this is where real value can be found. REF is an example of where the interconnectedness of the PID environment could have been really useful Where were the issues? How do we develop for the future? We need to consolidate and build the infrastructure to support linking across the whole network e.g. as we have with ORCIDs and some repositories.
Andreev bound states for cake shape superconducting-normal systems
Creators: name: Cserti, J.
name: Béri, B.
name: Pollner, P.
name: Kaufmann, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of cake shape normal - superconducting systems is calculated by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. We take into account the mismatch in the effective masses and Fermi energies of the normal and superconducting regions as well as the potential barrier at the interface. In the case of a perfect interface and without mismatch, the energy levels are treated by semi-classics. Analytical expressions for the density of states and its integral, the step function, are derived and compared with that obtained from exact numerics. We find a very good agreement between the two calculations. It is shown that the spectrum possesses an energy gap and the density of states is singular at the edge of the gap. The effect of the mismatch and the potential barrier on the gap is also investigated.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
MOESM5 of Contribution of GABAergic interneurons to amyloid-β plaque pathology in an APP knock-in mouse model
Creators: name: Rice, Heather
name: Marcassa, Gabriele
name: Iordana Chrysidou
name: Horré, Katrien
name: Young-Pearse, Tracy
name: Müller, Ulrike
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Takaomi Saido
name: Vassar, Robert
name: Wit, Joris De
name: Strooper, Bart De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Plaque load of 6mo AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F; Gad2-Cre; Bace1flox/flox mice compared to controls. Quantification of the Aβ plaque load in hippomcapus as determined by IHC. Graphs show means ± SEM. (n = 3 mice).
Gold-plated Mode of CP-Violation in Decays of B_c Meson from QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model-independent method based on the triangle ideology is implemented to extract the CKM-matrix angle gamma in the decays of doubly heavy long-lived meson B_c. We analyze a color structure of diagrams and conditions to reconstruct two reference-triangles by tagging the flavor and CP eigenstates of D^0 meson in the fixed exclusive channels. The characteristic branching ratios are evaluated in the framework of QCD sum rules.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX4 file, 4 eps-figures
The Lenses Structure & Dynamics Survey: The internal structure and evolution of E/S0 galaxies and the determination of H_0 from time-delay systems
Creators: name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Treu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lenses Structure & Dynamics (LSD) Survey aims at studying the internal structure of luminous and dark matter - as well as their evolution - of field early-type (E/SO) galaxies to z~1. In particular, E/S0 lens galaxies are studied by combining gravitational lensing, photometric and kinematic data obtained with ground-based (VLA/Keck/VLT) and space-based telescopes (HST). Here, we report on preliminary results from the LSD Survey, in particular on (i) the constraints set on the luminous and dark-matter distributions in the inner several R_eff of E/S0 galaxies, (ii) the evolution of their stellar component and (iii) the constraints set on the value of H_0 from time-delay systems by combining lensing and kinematic data to break degeneracies in gravitational-lens models.
description: 4 pages; Proceeding for the "Multi-Wavelength Cosmology" conference, Mykonos, Greece, June 17-20, 2003
MOESM4 of Contribution of GABAergic interneurons to amyloid-β plaque pathology in an APP knock-in mouse model
Creators: name: Rice, Heather
name: Marcassa, Gabriele
name: Iordana Chrysidou
name: Horré, Katrien
name: Young-Pearse, Tracy
name: Müller, Ulrike
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Takaomi Saido
name: Vassar, Robert
name: Wit, Joris De
name: Strooper, Bart De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Loss of APP immunoreactivity in GABABR1-positive interneurons in Aplp2−/−App flox/flox;Gad2-Cre mice. Representative confocal images of mouse hippocampal sections of Aplp2−/−App flox/flox;Gad2-Cre.
A flexible rheometer design to measure the visco-elastic response of soft solids over a wide range of frequency
Creators: name: Rolley, Etienne
name: Snoeijer, Jacco H.
name: Andreotti, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a flexible set-up for determining the rheology of visco-elastic materials which is based on the mechanical response of a magnet deposited at the surface of a slab of material and excited electromagnetically. An interferometric measurement of the magnet displacement allows one to reach an excellent accuracy over a wide range of frequency. Except for the magnet, there is no contact between the material under investigation and the apparatus. At low frequency, inertial effects are negligible so that the mechanical response, obtained through a lock-in amplifier, directly gives the material complex modulus. At high frequency, damped waves are emitted and the rheology must be extracted numerically from a theoretical model. To validate the design, the instrument was used to measure the rheology of a test PDMS gel which presents an almost perfect scale free response at high frequency.
Capsicum annuum Seed Germination and Symbiotic Relationship with PGP Rhizobacteria in Martian Soil Simulant
Creators: name: Muhammad, Shaban
name: Danish, Qurat-ul-Ain
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Rhizosphere is the region of soil where roots of a plant grow. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria are present in the rhizosphere where they form a symbiotic association with plants – surviving using nutrients produced by the plants, and in-turn performing functions (e.g. Nitrogen-fixation) that help gather raw materials for the plants to use and grow [1]. Mars is the 4th planet in our solar system, out of which its properties are closest to that of planet earth. However, it still has harsh environmental conditions, most notably the soil analogue. Mars ‘regolith’ has acidic pH and is mainly composed of metal oxides, making it hard for seeds to germinate and bacteria to survive [2]. Precision Medicine Lab has composed a Martian Soil Simulant by the name of ‘KP-Mars-1’ that is 65% similar to that of Mars regolith. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect, on germination of chile pepper seeds [3], and survival of PGP Rhizobacteria in KP-Mars-1 (Simulated Mars conditions).
MOESM3 of Contribution of GABAergic interneurons to amyloid-β plaque pathology in an APP knock-in mouse model
Creators: name: Rice, Heather
name: Marcassa, Gabriele
name: Iordana Chrysidou
name: Horré, Katrien
name: Young-Pearse, Tracy
name: Müller, Ulrike
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Takaomi Saido
name: Vassar, Robert
name: Wit, Joris De
name: Strooper, Bart De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Laminar distribution of Aβ plaques in the hippocampus of APP knock-in mice. Graphs detailing the data summarized in Fig. 2c-f. Quantification of the Aβ plaque load in hippocampal subfields and laminae of CA1, CA2/3 and dentate gyrus (DG) of sections from 2, 3, 4, and 6 month old APPNL-G-F/NL-G-F mice. Graphs show means ± SEM. (n = 5–7 mice; one-way ANOVA). *P
Additional file 3 of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission between the oropharynx, urethra and anorectum in men who have sex with men: a mathematical model
Creators: name: Xu, Xianglong
name: Chow, Eric P. F.
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Hoebe, Christian J. P. A.
name: Zou, Zhuoru
name: Hocking, Jane S.
name: Fairley, Christopher K.
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Output parameters for Chlamydia trachomatis models. Tables S 8.1-8.219.
title: Monitoring land subsidence and determining its relationship with groundwater abstraction using PS-InSAR method, Case study of Rafsanjan plain, Iran
Creators: name: Mehrabi, Ali
name: Derakhshani, Reza
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Islamic Republic of Iran (1);Utrecht University, The Netherlands (2) ;

The issue of subsidence is one of the serious problems in the plains of Iran. Rafsanjan plain is also prone to this danger due to the high level of groundwater abstraction. In this study, an attempt has been made to study the extent and process of subsidence expansion over a period of time. For this purpose, ASAR and SENTINEL 1 radar images related to 3 four-year periods were prepared from Anar plain and PS-InSAR method was used to determine the amount of subsidence and its monitoring. The results show that between 2008 to 2012, the southern parts of the plain had an average subsidence of 10 cm per year, and between 2012 to 2016, the subsidence rate increased to 11.7 cm per year while between 2016 to 2020, the subsidence rate has increased more sharply and has reached 18.2 cm per year. Also, during these years, the area of subsidence has increased from 5,000 to 15,000 hectares and the subsidence trend has expanded to the northern parts of the plain. By preparing a map of groundwater level drop related to the last decade of the studied plain, it is determined that the areas that have subsided are completely consistent with the areas with more water table drop. Therefore, due to the increase in the cultivation of pistachio orchards in recent years and as a result of more use of groundwater, the rate of subsidence has increased.
MOESM2 of Contribution of GABAergic interneurons to amyloid-β plaque pathology in an APP knock-in mouse model
Creators: name: Rice, Heather
name: Marcassa, Gabriele
name: Iordana Chrysidou
name: Horré, Katrien
name: Young-Pearse, Tracy
name: Müller, Ulrike
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Takaomi Saido
name: Vassar, Robert
name: Wit, Joris De
name: Strooper, Bart De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Workflow for quantification of Aβ plaque load across hippocampal laminae. Outline of methods developed to quantify Aβ load across hippocampal laminae by segmenting hippocampal laminae, refining hippocampal subfields, creating masks to define Aβ plaque area, and combing the regions of interest (ROIs) for each subfield and laminae with masks for Aβ plaque area.
Tidal Love Numbers of Braneworld Black Holes and Wormholes
Creators: name: Tan, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tidal deformations of various known black hole and wormhole solutions in a simple context of warped compactification -- Randall-Sundrum theory in which the four-dimensional spacetime geometry is that of a brane embedded in five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime. The linearized gravitational perturbation theory generically reduces to either an inhomogeneous second-order ODE or a homogeneous third-order ODE of which indicial roots associated with an expansion about asymptotic infinity can be related to Tidal Love Numbers. We describe various tidal-deformed metrics, classify their indicial roots, and find that in particular the quadrupolar TLN is generically non-vanishing. Thus it could be a signature of a braneworld by virtue of its potential appearance in gravitational waveforms emitted in binary merger events.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures; some reorganization of materials and added references
title: Didattica del paesaggio nei musei: l'esempio del museo archeologico nazionale dell'Etruria meridionale
Creators: name: Proietti, Enrico
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2019

description: Il contatto diretto tra pubblico e museo potrà avvenire, oltre che con tabelle e pannelli esplicativi, anche (e soprattutto) mediante ricostruzioni, con audiovisivi che non siano semplici documentari, con spazi adibiti a laboratori dove il pubblico - e non solo gli studenti - possa attivarsi in operazioni manuali, con la somministrazione di tests di tipo aperto, con la rappresentazione del "negativo" (cioè di come sarebbe stato ipoteticamente il paesaggio senza l'azione di quel bene culturale, ovvero di quella determinata cultura): quest'ultimo metodo è quanto mai interessante, sia perché praticamente inusitato, sia perché stimolerebbe la discussione tra gli stessi esperti, permettendo forse la definizione di questioni insolute. Tali metodi necessitano di "oggetti" sui quali attivarsi. Quali potrebbero essere per l'Etruria meridionale?
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (1993)
Competing Spin Phases in Geometrically Frustrated Magnetic Molecules
Creators: name: Schroeder, C.
name: Nojiri, H.
name: Schnack, J.
name: Hage, P.
name: Luban, M.
name: Koegerler, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found a class of zero-dimensional geometrically frustrated Heisenberg spin systems exhibiting anomalous behavior in an external magnetic field B similar to that occuring in geometrically frustrated planar antiferromagnetic lattices. Our calculations for both the classical and quantum isotropic Heisenberg models show the emergence of a pronounced minimum in the differential susceptibility dM/dB at B_sat/3 as the temperature T is raised from 0K for structures based on corner-sharing triangles, specifically the octahedron, cuboctahedron, and icosidodecahedron. Low temperature measurements of magnetization M versus B for the giant Keplerate magnetic molecule Mo72Fe30 (Fe(3+) ions with spin s=5/2 on the 30 vertices of an icosidodecahedron) are consistent with our calculational results. The minimum in dM/dB is due to the fact that for low temperatures when B is approx. B_sat/3 there exist two competing families of spin configurations of which one behaves magnetically 'stiff' leading to a reduction of the susceptibility.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Approccio sensoriale all'osservazione diretta di un ambiente
Creators: name: Pasquinelli D'allegra, Daniela
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2019

description: Nel corso del primo biennio della scuola elementare, l'azione didattica, propedeutica allo studio della Geografia (da effettuarsi con sistematicità nelle tre classi del secondo ciclo) dovrebbe essere mirata in primo luogo a convogliare l' attenzione dei bambini sull'osservazione dell 'ambiente quotidianamente vissuto (aula-scuola-casa), per poi arrivare, con opportuni accorgimenti e un graduale procedimento, ai primi disegni cartografici (ad esempio la pianta dell'aula).
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (1991)
Patterns, localized structures and fronts in a reduced model of clonal plant growth
Creators: name: Ruiz-Reynes, Daniel
name: Martin, Luis
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
name: Knobloch, Edgar
name: Gomila, Damia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A simplified model of clonal plant growth is formulated, motivated by observations of spatial structures in Posidonia oceanica meadows in the Mediterranean Sea. Two levels of approximation are considered for the scale-dependent feedback terms. Both take into account mortality and clonal, or vegetative, growth as well as competition and facilitation, but the first version is nonlocal in space while the second is local. Study of the two versions of the model in the one-dimensional case reveals that both cases exhibit qualitatively similar behavior (but quantitative differences) and describe the competition between three spatially extended states, the bare soil state, the populated state, and a pattern state, and the associated spatially localized structures. The latter are of two types, holes in the populated state and vegetation patches on bare ground, and are organized within distinct snaking bifurcation diagrams. Fronts between the three extended states are studied and a transition between pushed and pulled fronts identified. Numerical simulations in one spatial dimension are used to determine front speeds and confront the predictions from the marginal stability condition for pulled fronts.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures. To appear in Physica D
title: THM Experiment for the Investigation of Freeze-Thaw Processes in Unconsolidated Rock and Geotechnical Grouts
Creators: name: Hesse , 2)
name: Kupfernagel (3), Jan-Henrik
name: Schedel, 2)
name: Welsch , 2)
name: Müller, Lutz
name: Sass, 2)
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Technical University of Darmstadt, Geothermal Science and Technology, Darmstadt, Germany (1); Darmstadt Graduate School of Excellence Energy Science and Engineering, Darmstadt, Germany (2); Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, FB 8, Geotechnics and Geothermal Energy, Höxter, Germany (3)

 Freezing and thawing in the subsurface is often associated with a complex technical handling of possible influences on the engineered structures (e.g. ground freezing, permafrost, geothermal heat pumps). However, detailed knowledge on freeze-thaw processes in porous media, such as unconsolidated rocks or geotechnical grouts, is still pending. Freezing in porous media does not occur as a sudden transition from pure liquid water to the ice phase, but rather within a freezing interval strongly depending on various boundary conditions such as soil type or pore water chemistry. As the content of frozen and unfrozen water has a strong impact on material properties, it is essential to have adequate information about the different factors influencing freezing processes as well as the thermo-hydraulic-mechanical (THM) effects on porous media due to phase change. Therefore, a THM laboratory experiment was designed and built to gain more detailed knowledge on freeze-thaw processes and their effects in porous media. A modified triaxial test, enabling for a confining pressure up to 1.2 MPa, is linked with an ultrasonic measurement device to determine the unfrozen water content at defined boundary conditions. The confining pressure fluid (water-glycol-mixture) can be tempered via a cooling circuit down to -25 °C. Axial and radial deformation of the specimen are measured as well as further mechanical parameters such as the freeze pressure. Furthermore, the hydraulic conductivity of the sample is determined to investigate the influence of water flow on the freezing process.
Magnetic field-dependent low-energy magnon dynamics in $α$-RuCl3
Creators: name: Ozel, Ilkem Ozge
name: Belvin, Carina A.
name: Baldini, Edoardo
name: Kimchi, Itamar
name: Do, Seunghwan
name: Choi, Kwang-Yong
name: Gedik, Nuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Revealing the spin excitations of complex quantum magnets is key to developing a minimal model that explains the underlying magnetic correlations in the ground state. We investigate the low-energy magnons in $α$-RuCl$_3$ by combining time-domain terahertz spectroscopy under an external magnetic field and model Hamiltonian calculations. We observe two absorption peaks around 2.0 and 2.4 meV, which we attribute to zone-center spin waves. Using linear spin-wave theory with only nearest-neighbor terms of the exchange couplings, we calculate the antiferromagnetic resonance frequencies and reveal their dependence on an external field applied parallel to the nearest-neighbor Ru-Ru bonds. We find that the magnon behavior in an applied magnetic field can be understood only by including an off-diagonal $Γ$ exchange term to the minimal Heisenberg-Kitaev model. Such an anisotropic exchange interaction that manifests itself as a result of strong spin-orbit coupling can naturally account for the observed mixing of the modes at higher fields strengths.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Instanton effects in high energy processes
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manifestation of the nonperturbative effects in hadron processes at high energy is discussed within the instanton liquid model. Their role in high energy diffractive quark-quark scattering, quark form factor and hard exclusive processes with pion participation is illuminated.
description: 10 pages, laTex. Talk presented at the Advanced Study Institute "Symmetries and Spin" (Praha-SPIN-2002), Prague, July 2002 Journal Ref: to be published in Czech. J. Phys. 53 (2003)
MOESM1 of Contribution of GABAergic interneurons to amyloid-β plaque pathology in an APP knock-in mouse model
Creators: name: Rice, Heather
name: Marcassa, Gabriele
name: Iordana Chrysidou
name: Horré, Katrien
name: Young-Pearse, Tracy
name: Müller, Ulrike
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Takaomi Saido
name: Vassar, Robert
name: Wit, Joris De
name: Strooper, Bart De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. APP mRNA expression in excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the hippocampus. Fluorescent in situ hybridization for App (red), the inhibitory neuron marker Vgat (green) and the excitatory neuron marker Vglut1 (blue) mRNAs in wild type and APP KO coronal sections. Insets show CA1 region. Scalebar is 100 μm.
title: Un esempio didattico di lettura di paesaggio: la Sabina di Riccardo Riccardi
Creators: name: Calafiore, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2019

description: Questo contributo vuole essere un esempio di utilizzazione didattica di quegli scritti micro-regionali, di cui la nostra letteratura geografica è particolarmente ricca. Si tratta, in genere, di articoli, più o meno lunghi, che prendono in considerazione aree ristrette. A volte proprio quelle piccole unità territoriali, che formano le grandi regioni amministrative, abitualmente considerate nei programmi scolastici.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (1993)
Collision Detection: An Improved Deep Learning Approach Using SENet and ResNext
Creators: name: Aditya, Aloukik
name: Zhou, Liudu
name: Vachhani, Hrishika
name: Chandrasekaran, Dhivya
name: Mago, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10

description: In recent days, with increased population and traffic on roadways, vehicle collision is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The automotive industry is motivated on developing techniques to use sensors and advancements in the field of computer vision to build collision detection and collision prevention systems to assist drivers. In this article, a deep-learning-based model comprising of ResNext architecture with SENet blocks is proposed. The performance of the model is compared to popular deep learning models like VGG16, VGG19, Resnet50, and stand-alone ResNext. The proposed model outperforms the existing baseline models achieving a ROC-AUC of 0.91 using a significantly less proportion of the GTACrash synthetic data for training, thus reducing the computational overhead.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to IEEE-SMC 2021
Experimental open air quantum key distribution with a single photon source
Creators: name: Alleaume, Romain
name: Treussart, Francois
name: Messin, Gaetan
name: Dumeige, Yannick
name: Roch, Jean-Francois
name: Beveratos, Alexios
name: Brouri-Tualle, Rosa
name: Poizat, Jean-Philippe
name: Grangier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full implementation of a quantum key distribution (QKD) system with a single photon source, operating at night in open air. The single photon source at the heart of the functional and reliable setup relies on the pulsed excitation of a single nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond nanocrystal. We tested the effect of attenuation on the polarized encoded photons for inferring longer distance performance of our system. For strong attenuation, the use of pure single photon states gives measurable advantage over systems relying on weak attenuated laser pulses. The results are in good agreement with theoretical models developed to assess QKD security.
MOESM4 of Health economic evaluations of sepsis interventions in critically ill adult patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Higgins, Alisa
name: Brooker, Joanne
name: Mackie, Michael
name: D. Cooper
name: Harris, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. CHEERS checklist and assessment of included economic evaluations