cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[outdated] Articulate Similarity
Creators: name: Hou, Yumeng
name: Seydou, Fadel
name: Cian, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR
computational archive
embodied knowledge
machine learning

description: Please refer to the up-to-date version of this poster at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706898
description: {"references": ["Tsuchida, Shuhei, Satoru Fukayama, and MasatakaGoto. \"Query-by-dancing: a dance music retrieval system based on body-motion similarity.\" International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. Springer, Cham, 2019.", "Cao, Zhe, et al. \"OpenPose: realtimemulti-person 2D pose estimation using Part Affinity Fields.\" IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 43.1 (2019): 172-186.", "Lin Peng. 2020. Why is re-enactment critical in the research of Confucian Rites", "Kenderdine, Sarah, and Jeffrey Shaw. \"Archives in Motion.\" Museum and Archive on the Move: Changing Cultural Institutions in the Digital Era, edited by Oliver Grau Wendy Coonesand Viola R\u00fchse(2017): 211-233."]}
Variational and DMRG studies of the Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg S=1 Quantum Spin Chain
Creators: name: Kolezhuk, A.
name: Roth, R.
name: Schollwoeck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a frustrated antiferromagnetic isotropic Heisenberg $S=1$ chain using a variational ansatz and the DMRG. At $α_D=0.284(1)$, there is a disorder point of the second kind, marking the onset of incommensurate correlations in the chain. At $α_L=0.3725(25)$ there is a Lifshitz point, at which the excitation spectrum develops a doubly degenerate structure. These points are the quantum remnants of the transition from antiferromagnetic to spiral order in the classical frustrated chain. At $α_T=0.7444(6)$ there is a first order phase transition from an AKLT phase to a next-nearest neighbor generalization of the AKLT model. At the transition, the string order parameter shows a discontinuous jump of 0.085 to 0; the correlation length and the gap are both finite at the transition. The problem of edge states in open frustrated chains is discussed at length.
description: 37 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev. B
Additional file 3 of From free text to clusters of content in health records: an unsupervised graph partitioning approach
Creators: name: M. Tarik Altuncu
name: Mayer, Erik
name: Yaliraki, Sophia N.
name: Barahona, Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Effect of the corpus size. (PDF 107 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 041v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 041v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
title: 赫里塘幅地质图（I47E004012)
title: 青海省都兰县尕日当地区1∶50 000卡鲁幅、智益幅、扎智益幅、赫里塘幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 祁;范;杨;曾;蔡;崔;魏;屈;翟;彭;张, 晓鹏;显刚;杰;献文;振锋;建堂;伟;小相;黎明;岩;涛
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 尕日当;地层;蛇绿岩;侵入岩;火山岩;变质岩;构造;矿产

description: 《青海省都兰县尕日当地区1∶50 000卡鲁幅、 智益幅、 扎智益幅、 赫里塘幅区域地质调查报告》 包括绪论等10个部分。 第一章绪论部分简述了工作范围、 交通位置、 工作概况等内容。 第二章区域地层主要叙述了测区沉积地层和构造岩石地层单位的特征；第三章蛇绿岩对工作区新发现的长石山蛇绿岩进行了综合分析， 讨论了其岩石成因和形成构造环境。 第四章侵入岩按照形成时代论述了新元古代花岗质片麻岩、 加里东期中酸性侵入岩、 印支期中酸性侵入岩的地质特征、 填图单位划分等。 第五章火山岩按照形成时代论述了早泥盆世契盖苏组火山岩、 早石炭世哈拉郭勒组火山岩、 早三叠世战红山中酸性火山岩以及晚三叠世鄂拉山组火山岩的特征。 第六章变质岩论述了元古代、 早古生代、晚古生代变质地层中区域变质岩的相关内容。 第七章构造地质简述了测区大地构造位置和构造单元划分， 论述了不同构造层的构造变形特征以及区域地质构造发展演化简史等。 第八章矿产对工作区区域成矿地质背景、 区域矿产、 成矿规律、 找矿靶区等进行了论述。 第九章数字填图系统及空间数据库主要对数字填图系统及其在工作中的运用做了简要介绍。 第十章为结论， 概况本次工作取得的主要成果和进展， 并提出了存在问题和下一步工作建议。 最后为主要参考文献。
ParticleNet: Jet Tagging via Particle Clouds
Creators: name: Qu, Huilin
name: Gouskos, Loukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How to represent a jet is at the core of machine learning on jet physics. Inspired by the notion of point clouds, we propose a new approach that considers a jet as an unordered set of its constituent particles, effectively a "particle cloud". Such a particle cloud representation of jets is efficient in incorporating raw information of jets and also explicitly respects the permutation symmetry. Based on the particle cloud representation, we propose ParticleNet, a customized neural network architecture using Dynamic Graph Convolutional Neural Network for jet tagging problems. The ParticleNet architecture achieves state-of-the-art performance on two representative jet tagging benchmarks and is improved significantly over existing methods.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; v3: updated to match the version published in PRD; Code available at https://github.com/hqucms/ParticleNet
QCD corrections to $e^+ e^- \to u~\bar d~s~\bar c$ at Lep 2 and the Next Linear Collider: CC11 at O(α_s)
Creators: name: Maina, E.
name: Pittau, R.
name: Pizzio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD one-loop corrections to the full gauge invariant set of electroweak diagrams describing the hadronic process $e^+ e^- \to u~\bar d~s~\bar c$ are computed. Four-jet shape variables for $WW$ events are studied at next-to-leading order and the effects of QCD corrections on the determination of the $W$--mass in the hadronic channel at Lep 2 and NLC is discussed. We compare the exact calculation with a ``naive''approach to strong radiative corrections which has been widely used in the literature.
description: 10 pages, 4 ps figures, requires axodraw
Epidemic spreading with awareness and different timescales in multiplex networks
Creators: name: da Silva, Paulo Cesar Ventura
name: Velasquez-Rojas, Fatima
name: Connaughton, Colm
name: Vazquez, Federico
name: Moreno, Yamir
name: Rodrigues, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One of the major issues in the theoretical modeling of epidemic spreading is the development of methods to control the transmission of an infectious agent. Human behavior plays a fundamental role in the spreading dynamics and can be used to stop a disease from spreading or to reduce its burden, as individuals aware of the presence of a disease can take measures to reduce their exposure to contagion. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the spread of diseases with awareness in complex networks. Unlike previous models, the information is propagated following a generalized Maki-Thompson rumor model. Flexibility on the timescale between information and disease spreading is also included. We verify that the velocity characterizing the diffusion of information awareness greatly influences the disease prevalence. We also show that a reduction in the fraction of unaware individuals does not always imply a decrease of the prevalence, as the relative timescale between disease and awareness spreading plays a crucial role in the systems' dynamics. This result is shown to be independent of the network topology. We finally calculate the epidemic threshold of our model, and show that it does not depend on the relative timescale. Our results provide a new view on how information influence disease spreading and can be used for the development of more efficient methods for disease control.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Small-World Networks: Links with long-tailed distributions
Creators: name: Jespersen, S.
name: Blumen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-world networks (SWN), obtained by randomly adding to a regular structure additional links (AL), are of current interest. In this article we explore (based on physical models) a new variant of SWN, in which the probability of realizing an AL depends on the chemical distance between the connected sites. We assume a power-law probability distribution and study random walkers on the network, focussing especially on their probability of being at the origin. We connect the results to Lévy Flights, which follow from a mean field variant of our model.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys.Rev. E
Boussinesq Solitary-Wave as a Multiple-Time Solution of the Korteweg-de Vries Hierarchy
Creators: name: Kraenkel, R. A.
name: Manna, M. A.
name: Montero, J. C.
name: Pereira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Boussinesq equation from the point of view of a multiple-time reductive perturbation method. As a consequence of the elimination of the secular producing terms through the use of the Korteweg--de Vries hierarchy, we show that the solitary--wave of the Boussinesq equation is a solitary--wave satisfying simultaneously all equations of the Korteweg--de Vries hierarchy, each one in an appropriate slow time variable.
description: 12 pages, RevTex (to appear in J. Math Phys.)
title: The Laser Ignition and the In Combustion Event Feedback of Internal Combustion Engines
Creators: name: Page, VS
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Laser ignition is one of the latest attempts to improve the efficiency and performance of an IC engine. It is slightly unique in that the ignition source is one of the few component of a spark ignited engine that has not been changed in a long time. It is a system that allows a lot of freedom in what can be done with it. Common freedoms are the spatial placement of the spot, splitting the laser into multiple spots, and firing multiple lasers into the engine during a single cycle. It is the last that this thesis is mostly concerned with. Temporal variations are uniquely allowed by lasers over spark plugs, as the optical access allows multiple lasers to be fired into the engine without changing the geometry of the engine. In this thesis, dual pulse laser ignition is investigated, first in a holistic calibration of the timings under a range of engine operating parameters and then selectively with a method of deciding when and if to fire a secondary laser pulse into the engine. It was found that the dual pulse ignition is beneficial to the engine in terms of power efficiency and stability, but only under certain conditions. The magnitude of the benefit is not insignificant, where 1.1% to 2.2% at λ = 1.4 increases in the engine efficiency has been found. The selective firing of the second pulse has also been found to provide benefits and it was found that a potential increase of 3% and 5.5% for λ = 1.35 is possible.
Present-day mass-metallicity relation for galaxies using a new electron-temperature method
Creators: name: Yates, Robert M.
name: Schady, Patricia
name: Chen, Ting-Wan
name: Schweyer, Tassilo
name: Wiseman, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electron temperature (Te) and gas-phase oxygen abundance (Z_Te) measurements for galaxies in the local Universe (z < 0.25). Our sample comprises spectra from a total of 264 emission-line systems, ranging from individual HII regions to whole galaxies, including 23 composite HII regions from "star-forming main sequence" galaxies in the MaNGA survey. We utilise 130 of these systems with directly measurable Te(OII) to calibrate a new metallicity-dependent Te(OIII) - Te(OII) relation that provides a better representation of our varied dataset than existing relations from the literature. We also provide an alternative Te(OIII) - Te(NII) calibration. This new Te method is then used to obtain accurate Z_Te estimates and form the mass - metallicity relation (MZR) for a sample of 118 local galaxies. We find that all the Te(OIII) - Te(OII) relations considered here systematically under-estimate Z_Te for low-ionisation systems by up to 0.6 dex. We determine that this is due to such systems having an intrinsically higher O+ abundance than O++ abundance, rendering Z_Te estimates based only on [OIII] lines inaccurate. We therefore provide an empirical correction based on strong emission lines to account for this bias when using our new Te(OIII) - Te(OII) and Te(OIII) - Te(NII) relations. This allows for accurate metallicities (1sigma = 0.08 dex) to be derived for any low-redshift system with an [OIII]4363 detection, regardless of its physical size or ionisation state. The MZR formed from our dataset is in very good agreement with those formed from direct measurements of metal recombination lines and blue supergiant absorption lines, in contrast to most other Te-based and strong-line-based MZRs. Our new Te method therefore provides an accurate and precise way of obtaining Z_Te for a large and diverse range of star-forming systems in the local Universe.
description: 15 pages (excluding appendices), 18 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
$L^2$-critical NLS on noncompact metric graphs with localized nonlinearity: topological and metric features
Creators: name: Dovetta, Simone
name: Tentarelli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35R02, 35Q55, 81Q35, 35Q40, 49J40

description: Carrying on the discussion initiated in (Dovetta-Tentarelli'18), we investigate the existence of ground states of prescribed mass for the $L^2$-critical NonLinear Schrödinger Equation (NLSE) on noncompact metric graphs with localized nonlinearity. Precisely, we show that the existence (or nonexistence) of ground states mainly depends on a parameter called reduced critical mass, and then we discuss how the topological and metric features of the graphs affect such a parameter, establishing some relevant differences with respect to the case of the extended nonlinearity studied by (Adami-Serra-Tilli'17). Our results rely on a thorough analysis of the optimal constant of a suitable variant of the $L^2$-critical Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures. Keywords: metric graphs, NLS, ground states, localized nonlinearity, $L^2$-critical case. Some minor revisions have been made with respect to the previous version. Accepted for publication by Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations
Tuning topological surface states by cleavage angle in topological crystalline insulators
Creators: name: Plekhanov, Evgeny
name: Weber, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conducting states, recently discovered at the surface of two special class of insulators -- topological insulators and topological crystalline insulators - are distinguished by their insensitivity to local and non-magnetic surface defects at a level of disorder, sufficiently small to be described within the perturbation theory. However, the behavior of the surface states in case of non local macroscopic imperfections is not clear. Here, we propose a systematic study of the topological surface states on vicinal planes (deviations from perfect surface cleavage) in a topological crystalline insulator of the tin telluride family, by using realistic first-principles-derived tight-binding models. The theoretical framework proposed is quite general and easily permits the extensions to other topological insulator families.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
OPERAS-P Deliverable D6.2: Report on innovative business models in publishing
Creators: name: Gatti, Rupert
name: Morka, Agata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OPERAS
OPERAS-P
Open Access
Open Access Book
open scholarly communication
library
business model
publisher

description: This report has been created as one of the deliverables of the OPERAS-P Task 6.2 (Innovative business models) of the OPERAS-P project. The main objective of this task is to develop, collate and share information about alternative funding models for open access (OA) books. 1. Academic Libraries and OA Books in Europe: A Landscape Study by RupertGatti and Agata Morka (Part 1 of this document). This report was published inFebruary 2021, as a result of a desk research and 14 interviews conducted with librarians representing 14 European countries: the OPERAS core members: (Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, and the Netherlands), with addition of Spain and the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden). It examined each country according to the following areas of interest: 1. general characteristics of library systems for e-content and OA
 publications, 2. library community and open access, 3. OA book policies, 4. OA book funding, 5. library/scholar-led OA book publishing initiatives, and 6. integration of OA books in library systems. It was published in two versions: as a static file and as an open document, which the community can comment on.
 2. Innovative business models for OA books: case studies report by Rupert Gatti and Agata Morka (Part 2 of this report). This report analyzes 9 case studies of publishers employing innovative business models for books and outlines challenges each of the presented models encounter.
 3. Four workshops for librarians (put together in collaboration with the COPIM project), in which we discussed OA books publishing initiatives and gathered feedback on a proposed collective funding model. We hosted two country-focused workshops (one for Germany, prepared in cooperation with open-access.network on July 31st, 2020 and one for Poland on August 13, 2020) and two regional ones: one for the Nordic countries with Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden (on September 30, 2020), and one for Southern Europe with Croatia, Greece and Slovenia (on October 8, 2020).
Separation of Variables for a flux tube with an end
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a partial light-cone limit of a correlation function of the stress-tensor multiplet and identify an integrable structure emerging at one loop order of perturbation theory. It corresponds to a noncompact open spin chain with one boundary being recoil-less while the other one fully dynamical. We solve the system by means of techniques of the Baxter operator and Separation of Variables. The eigenvalues of separated variables define rapidities of excitations propagating on the color flux tube and encode their factorizable dynamics in the presence of a dynamical boundary.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; references added
MOESM7 of Complex network of United States migration
Creators: name: Batyr Charyyev
name: Gunes, Mehmet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Fraction of Appearance and Disappearance of State-Level Links with no Self Edge (left: ∆t = 1, right: ∆t = 2). Weight is the number of migrating people.
MOESM8 of Complex network of United States migration
Creators: name: Batyr Charyyev
name: Gunes, Mehmet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. Top 10 Ranking of Counties in the Overall Network based on Different Centralities. The network is obtained for âˆ†t=16.
Additional file 1 of From free text to clusters of content in health records: an unsupervised graph partitioning approach
Creators: name: M. Tarik Altuncu
name: Mayer, Erik
name: Yaliraki, Sophia N.
name: Barahona, Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Word clouds for the 44 community partition. (PDF 209 kb)
Similarity renormalization of the electron--phonon coupling
Creators: name: Mielke, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of the phonon-induced electron-electron interaction in a solid. Starting with a Hamiltonian that contains an electron-phonon interaction, we perform a similarity renormalization transformation to calculate an effective Hamiltonian. Using this transformation singularities due to degeneracies are avoided explicitely. The effective interactions are calculated to second order in the electron-phonon coupling. It is shown that the effective interaction between two electrons forming a Cooper pair is attractive in the whole parameter space. For a simple Einstein model we calculate the renormalization of the electronic energies and the critical temperature of superconductivity.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, uses AMS-fonts, 5 ps-figures included. Replaced by a completely revised version that contains several new results on the renormalization of single particle energies, on the superconducting gap, and on the critical temperature
title: 朝阳村幅地质图（K52E009014）
title: 吉林省长白山地区1∶50 000和龙县幅、朝阳村幅、青山里幅、高岭村幅、白金公社幅、三合村幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 孙;臧;沈;姜;李;李;马;邵;韩;刘;吕, 永杰;兴运;君祥;雪飞;延峰;翱鹏;春生;学君;钊;闯;鹏
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 古洞河断裂;韧性剪切带;解体;锆石U-Pb同位素;“A”型花岗岩

description: 本次调查工作完成1∶50 000地质矿产调查1869 km2，1∶50 000水系沉积物测量120 km2，遥感地质解译1869 km2。测制了1∶5000实测地质剖面129.6 km；1∶2000实测地质剖面30.6 km；1∶1000实测地质剖面15.7 km。本区位于吉林省东南部和龙市、龙井市一带，界于兴凯板块、华北板块和太平洋板块之间，属于古亚洲洋构造域与滨太平洋构造域的交汇部位。依据岩石组合、接触关系、古生物化石、结合同位素测年资料及区域地层对比，重新厘定划分出16个岩石地层组段，4个成因类型填图单位。建立了测区地层层序。对区内分布的花岗岩复式岩体进行解体，厘定了测区17个侵入岩填图单位，划分了岩浆侵入期次、初步建立了侵入岩形成时序，获得了一批较为系统的U-Pb锆石同位素测年数据。在测区新发现中、晚三叠世花岗岩及早白垩世含晶洞文象钾长花岗岩侵入体。通过侵入岩岩石地球化学特征分析，对岩浆就位机制和形成的构造环境进行了探讨。将区内构造演化划分为三个构造时期，四个构造旋回，并对各构造期内的构造形迹、构造样式、构造序次、相互关系等进行了较深入的调查与研究，建立了测区主要构造格架，提高了测区地质构造研究程度。确定古洞河大断裂的存在，发现三条北西向韧性剪切带存在。在新东村岩组中发现了四期变形构造，有紧密褶皱、迭加褶皱、鞘褶皱、“N”型褶皱、“S”型褶皱等，对和龙地块增生带的研究，提供了重要素材。对地质路线调查过程中发现的矿化线索、1∶50 000水系沉积物测量异常、具有找矿意义的遥感异常进行评价，对青山里北沟等11个矿产检查区进行了重点检查。完成主要实物工作量：1∶10 000地质填图（草测）20 km2；土壤剖面测量120 km；磁法剖面测量82 km；激电中梯剖面测量24 km；槽探6810.0 m3。新发现金矿（化）点1处、银铅矿（化）点1处、铅矿（化）点1处、铁矿（化）点1处，铁矿化线索1处、辉钼矿重砂点2处、黄铜矿重砂点1处。初步总结了测区铁、金、钼、钴镍、银铅等主矿种的成矿控制条件和时空演化规律，采用成矿预测理论提取出预测要素并建立起相关预测模型。在前人划分出3个Ⅴ级找矿远景区的基础之上，填加了一个V37长兴林场—福洞镇岩浆熔离型铜钴镍找矿远景区，并进一步划分出六个Ⅵ级找矿远景区，圈定出1个A级找矿靶区，2个B级找矿靶区，3个C级找矿靶区。为后续找矿工作提供了方向。对和龙地块与朝鲜茂山铁矿地区成矿地质条件进行对比分析研究。依据《数字地质填图系统》技术要求和《数字地质图空间数据库》的相关标准，建立了野外原始数据库及成果地质图空间数据库。
title: Differentialrechnung, Ableitungsregeln, Produkt- und Quotientenregel
title: Differential Calculus, Inference Rules, Product and Quotient Rule
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Müller-Faust, Johannes
Publisher: name: Privat
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differentialrechnung
subject: Ableitungsregel
subject: Produktregel
subject: Quotientenregel
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften

description: Alternative Herleitung der Produktregel und der Quotientenregel als Ergänzung zur klassischen Ableitung durch Grenzwertbildung lim┬(x→x_0 ).
Tunable high-index photonic glasses
Creators: name: Schertel, Lukas
name: Wimmer, Ilona
name: Besirske, Patricia
name: Aegerter, Christof M.
name: Maret, Georg
name: Polarz, Sebastian
name: Aubry, Geoffroy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials with extreme photonic properties such as maximum diffuse reflectance, high albedo, or tunable band gaps are essential in many current and future photonic devices and coatings. While photonic crystals, periodic anisotropic structures, are well established, their disordered counterparts, photonic glasses (PGs), are less understood despite their most interesting isotropic photonic properties. Here, we introduce a controlled high index model PG system. It is made of monodisperse spherical TiO$_2$ colloids to exploit strongly resonant Mie scattering for optimal turbidity. We report spectrally resolved combined measurements of turbidity and light energy velocity from large monolithic crack-free samples. This material class reveals pronounced resonances enabled by the possibility to tune both the refractive index of the extremely low polydisperse constituents and their radius. All our results are rationalized by a model based on the energy coherent potential approximation, which is free of any fitting parameter. Surprisingly good quantitative agreement is found even at high index and elevated packing fraction. This class of PGs may be the key to optimized tunable photonic materials and also central to understand fundamental questions such as isotropic structural colors, random lasing or strong light localization in 3D.
description: Main text: 8 pages, 4 figures; Supporting Information: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: 青山里幅地质图（K52E010012）
title: 吉林省长白山地区1∶50 000和龙县幅、朝阳村幅、青山里幅、高岭村幅、白金公社幅、三合村幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 孙;臧;沈;姜;李;李;马;邵;韩;刘;吕, 永杰;兴运;君祥;雪飞;延峰;翱鹏;春生;学君;钊;闯;鹏
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 古洞河断裂;韧性剪切带;解体;锆石U-Pb同位素;“A”型花岗岩

description: 本次调查工作完成1∶50 000地质矿产调查1869 km2，1∶50 000水系沉积物测量120 km2，遥感地质解译1869 km2。测制了1∶5000实测地质剖面129.6 km；1∶2000实测地质剖面30.6 km；1∶1000实测地质剖面15.7 km。本区位于吉林省东南部和龙市、龙井市一带，界于兴凯板块、华北板块和太平洋板块之间，属于古亚洲洋构造域与滨太平洋构造域的交汇部位。依据岩石组合、接触关系、古生物化石、结合同位素测年资料及区域地层对比，重新厘定划分出16个岩石地层组段，4个成因类型填图单位。建立了测区地层层序。对区内分布的花岗岩复式岩体进行解体，厘定了测区17个侵入岩填图单位，划分了岩浆侵入期次、初步建立了侵入岩形成时序，获得了一批较为系统的U-Pb锆石同位素测年数据。在测区新发现中、晚三叠世花岗岩及早白垩世含晶洞文象钾长花岗岩侵入体。通过侵入岩岩石地球化学特征分析，对岩浆就位机制和形成的构造环境进行了探讨。将区内构造演化划分为三个构造时期，四个构造旋回，并对各构造期内的构造形迹、构造样式、构造序次、相互关系等进行了较深入的调查与研究，建立了测区主要构造格架，提高了测区地质构造研究程度。确定古洞河大断裂的存在，发现三条北西向韧性剪切带存在。在新东村岩组中发现了四期变形构造，有紧密褶皱、迭加褶皱、鞘褶皱、“N”型褶皱、“S”型褶皱等，对和龙地块增生带的研究，提供了重要素材。对地质路线调查过程中发现的矿化线索、1∶50 000水系沉积物测量异常、具有找矿意义的遥感异常进行评价，对青山里北沟等11个矿产检查区进行了重点检查。完成主要实物工作量：1∶10 000地质填图（草测）20 km2；土壤剖面测量120 km；磁法剖面测量82 km；激电中梯剖面测量24 km；槽探6810.0 m3。新发现金矿（化）点1处、银铅矿（化）点1处、铅矿（化）点1处、铁矿（化）点1处，铁矿化线索1处、辉钼矿重砂点2处、黄铜矿重砂点1处。初步总结了测区铁、金、钼、钴镍、银铅等主矿种的成矿控制条件和时空演化规律，采用成矿预测理论提取出预测要素并建立起相关预测模型。在前人划分出3个Ⅴ级找矿远景区的基础之上，填加了一个V37长兴林场—福洞镇岩浆熔离型铜钴镍找矿远景区，并进一步划分出六个Ⅵ级找矿远景区，圈定出1个A级找矿靶区，2个B级找矿靶区，3个C级找矿靶区。为后续找矿工作提供了方向。对和龙地块与朝鲜茂山铁矿地区成矿地质条件进行对比分析研究。依据《数字地质填图系统》技术要求和《数字地质图空间数据库》的相关标准，建立了野外原始数据库及成果地质图空间数据库。
title: 高岭村幅地质图（K52E010013）
title: 吉林省长白山地区1∶50 000和龙县幅、朝阳村幅、青山里幅、高岭村幅、白金公社幅、三合村幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 孙;臧;沈;姜;李;李;马;邵;韩;刘;吕, 永杰;兴运;君祥;雪飞;延峰;翱鹏;春生;学君;钊;闯;鹏
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 古洞河断裂;韧性剪切带;解体;锆石U-Pb同位素;“A”型花岗岩

description: 本次调查工作完成1∶50 000地质矿产调查1869 km2，1∶50 000水系沉积物测量120 km2，遥感地质解译1869 km2。测制了1∶5000实测地质剖面129.6 km；1∶2000实测地质剖面30.6 km；1∶1000实测地质剖面15.7 km。本区位于吉林省东南部和龙市、龙井市一带，界于兴凯板块、华北板块和太平洋板块之间，属于古亚洲洋构造域与滨太平洋构造域的交汇部位。依据岩石组合、接触关系、古生物化石、结合同位素测年资料及区域地层对比，重新厘定划分出16个岩石地层组段，4个成因类型填图单位。建立了测区地层层序。对区内分布的花岗岩复式岩体进行解体，厘定了测区17个侵入岩填图单位，划分了岩浆侵入期次、初步建立了侵入岩形成时序，获得了一批较为系统的U-Pb锆石同位素测年数据。在测区新发现中、晚三叠世花岗岩及早白垩世含晶洞文象钾长花岗岩侵入体。通过侵入岩岩石地球化学特征分析，对岩浆就位机制和形成的构造环境进行了探讨。将区内构造演化划分为三个构造时期，四个构造旋回，并对各构造期内的构造形迹、构造样式、构造序次、相互关系等进行了较深入的调查与研究，建立了测区主要构造格架，提高了测区地质构造研究程度。确定古洞河大断裂的存在，发现三条北西向韧性剪切带存在。在新东村岩组中发现了四期变形构造，有紧密褶皱、迭加褶皱、鞘褶皱、“N”型褶皱、“S”型褶皱等，对和龙地块增生带的研究，提供了重要素材。对地质路线调查过程中发现的矿化线索、1∶50 000水系沉积物测量异常、具有找矿意义的遥感异常进行评价，对青山里北沟等11个矿产检查区进行了重点检查。完成主要实物工作量：1∶10 000地质填图（草测）20 km2；土壤剖面测量120 km；磁法剖面测量82 km；激电中梯剖面测量24 km；槽探6810.0 m3。新发现金矿（化）点1处、银铅矿（化）点1处、铅矿（化）点1处、铁矿（化）点1处，铁矿化线索1处、辉钼矿重砂点2处、黄铜矿重砂点1处。初步总结了测区铁、金、钼、钴镍、银铅等主矿种的成矿控制条件和时空演化规律，采用成矿预测理论提取出预测要素并建立起相关预测模型。在前人划分出3个Ⅴ级找矿远景区的基础之上，填加了一个V37长兴林场—福洞镇岩浆熔离型铜钴镍找矿远景区，并进一步划分出六个Ⅵ级找矿远景区，圈定出1个A级找矿靶区，2个B级找矿靶区，3个C级找矿靶区。为后续找矿工作提供了方向。对和龙地块与朝鲜茂山铁矿地区成矿地质条件进行对比分析研究。依据《数字地质填图系统》技术要求和《数字地质图空间数据库》的相关标准，建立了野外原始数据库及成果地质图空间数据库。
Large-Angle Bhabha Scattering at LEP 1
Creators: name: Beenakker, Wim
name: Passarino, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical assessment is given of the theoretical uncertainty in the predicted cross-sections for large-angle Bhabha scattering at LEP 1, with or without t-channel subtraction. To this end a detailed comparison is presented of the results obtained with the programs ALIBABA and TOPAZ0. Differences in the implementation of the radiative corrections and the effect of missing higher-order terms are critically discussed.
description: 10 pages, Latex
Physical origin of the expansion of polymer coils in a binary solvent in the vicinity of its demixing critical point
Creators: name: Sengers, Jan V.
name: Anisimov, Mikhail A.
name: Zheng, Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical fluctuations are known to induce a collapse of polymer chains in a mixed solvent upon approaching its liquid-liquid critical point, as originally predicted by Brochard and de Gennes. Recently, we have found that closer to the critical point this collapse is followed by a reswelling of the polymer coils well beyond the original dimensions, a phenomenon not predicted by the theory of Brochard and de Gennes. We submit that upon approaching the critical temperature more closely, the correlation length of the critical fluctuations inside the polymer coils can no longer further increase due to the finite size of the coils, resulting in the appearance of large critical Casimir forces that cause a significant expansion of the polymer coils. Eventually, micro-phase separation inside the coils will appear and the coils will reshrink. This entire process takes place while the bulk solution is still in the one-phase region.
Jet Geometry and Rate Estimate of Coincident Gamma Ray Burst and Gravitational Wave Observations
Creators: name: Mogushi, Kentaro
name: Cavaglià, Marco
name: Siellez, Karelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short Gamma-Ray Burst (SGRB) progenitors have long been thought to be coalescing binary systems of two Neutron Stars (NSNS) or a Neutron Star and a Black Hole (NSBH). The August 17$^{\rm th}$, 2017 detection of the GW170817 gravitational-wave signal by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo in coincidence with the electromagnetic observation of the SGRB GRB 170817A confirmed this scenario and provided new physical information on the nature of these astronomical events. We use SGRB observations by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Burst Alert Telescope and GW170817/GRB 170817A observational data to estimate the detection rate of coincident gravitational-wave and electromagnetic observations by a gravitational-wave detector network and constrain the physical parameters of the SGRB jet structure. We estimate the rate of gravitational-wave detections coincident with SGRB electromagnetic detections by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor to be between $\sim$ 0.1 and $\sim$ 0.6 yr$^{-1}$ in the third LIGO-Virgo observing run and between $\sim$ 0.3 and $\sim$ 1.8 yr$^{-1}$ for the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network at design sensitivity. Assuming a structured model with a uniform ultra-relativistic jet surrounded by a region with power-law decay emission, we find the jet half-opening angle and the power-law decay exponent to be $θ_c\sim 7\,{}^\circ$ -- $22\,{}^\circ$ and $s\sim 5$ -- $30$ at 1$σ$ confidence level, respectively.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
title: 白金公社幅地质图（K52E010014）
title: 吉林省长白山地区1∶50 000和龙县幅、朝阳村幅、青山里幅、高岭村幅、白金公社幅、三合村幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 孙;臧;沈;姜;李;李;马;邵;韩;刘;吕, 永杰;兴运;君祥;雪飞;延峰;翱鹏;春生;学君;钊;闯;鹏
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 古洞河断裂;韧性剪切带;解体;锆石U-Pb同位素;“A”型花岗岩

description: 本次调查工作完成1∶50 000地质矿产调查1869 km2，1∶50 000水系沉积物测量120 km2，遥感地质解译1869 km2。测制了1∶5000实测地质剖面129.6 km；1∶2000实测地质剖面30.6 km；1∶1000实测地质剖面15.7 km。本区位于吉林省东南部和龙市、龙井市一带，界于兴凯板块、华北板块和太平洋板块之间，属于古亚洲洋构造域与滨太平洋构造域的交汇部位。依据岩石组合、接触关系、古生物化石、结合同位素测年资料及区域地层对比，重新厘定划分出16个岩石地层组段，4个成因类型填图单位。建立了测区地层层序。对区内分布的花岗岩复式岩体进行解体，厘定了测区17个侵入岩填图单位，划分了岩浆侵入期次、初步建立了侵入岩形成时序，获得了一批较为系统的U-Pb锆石同位素测年数据。在测区新发现中、晚三叠世花岗岩及早白垩世含晶洞文象钾长花岗岩侵入体。通过侵入岩岩石地球化学特征分析，对岩浆就位机制和形成的构造环境进行了探讨。将区内构造演化划分为三个构造时期，四个构造旋回，并对各构造期内的构造形迹、构造样式、构造序次、相互关系等进行了较深入的调查与研究，建立了测区主要构造格架，提高了测区地质构造研究程度。确定古洞河大断裂的存在，发现三条北西向韧性剪切带存在。在新东村岩组中发现了四期变形构造，有紧密褶皱、迭加褶皱、鞘褶皱、“N”型褶皱、“S”型褶皱等，对和龙地块增生带的研究，提供了重要素材。对地质路线调查过程中发现的矿化线索、1∶50 000水系沉积物测量异常、具有找矿意义的遥感异常进行评价，对青山里北沟等11个矿产检查区进行了重点检查。完成主要实物工作量：1∶10 000地质填图（草测）20 km2；土壤剖面测量120 km；磁法剖面测量82 km；激电中梯剖面测量24 km；槽探6810.0 m3。新发现金矿（化）点1处、银铅矿（化）点1处、铅矿（化）点1处、铁矿（化）点1处，铁矿化线索1处、辉钼矿重砂点2处、黄铜矿重砂点1处。初步总结了测区铁、金、钼、钴镍、银铅等主矿种的成矿控制条件和时空演化规律，采用成矿预测理论提取出预测要素并建立起相关预测模型。在前人划分出3个Ⅴ级找矿远景区的基础之上，填加了一个V37长兴林场—福洞镇岩浆熔离型铜钴镍找矿远景区，并进一步划分出六个Ⅵ级找矿远景区，圈定出1个A级找矿靶区，2个B级找矿靶区，3个C级找矿靶区。为后续找矿工作提供了方向。对和龙地块与朝鲜茂山铁矿地区成矿地质条件进行对比分析研究。依据《数字地质填图系统》技术要求和《数字地质图空间数据库》的相关标准，建立了野外原始数据库及成果地质图空间数据库。
ICBCBBS 2021_CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS.pdf
Creators: name: India, Bioshack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60112 Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Biomedical Science-2021 (ICBCBBS-2021) on May 15-16, 2021, in Virtual mode only organizing by Bioshack India.
Two Center Light Cone Calculation of Pair Production Induced by Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ions
Creators: name: Baltz, Anthony J.
name: McLerran, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution of the two center time-dependent Dirac equation for pair production induced by ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is presented. Cross sections to specific final states approach those of perturbation theory. Multiplicity rates are reduced from perturbation theory.
description: 22 pages, latex, revtex source, one postscript figure
Lettre de René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur à Jean-François Séguier, 1752-05-30
Creators: name: Ferchault de Réaumur, René-Antoine
name: René-Antoine Ferchault De Réaumur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] A Paris, ce 30 mai 1752.

Le plaisir, Monsieur, que vous me marquez avoir eu à lire les Lettres à un Américquain et les éloges que vous donnez à cet ouvrage ne me permettent pas de différer à vous en envoyer la suite qui consiste en deux petits volumes. J'en vais faire un petit paquet dans lequel vous trouverez la lettre que je vous écris ; il sera adressé à votre ami M. Allione, à quiun des siens nommé M. Provanzale, demeurant chez M. l'ambassadeur de Sardaigne, s'est chargé de le remettre. Le père de Lignac recevrait très bien les objections que vous avez àfaire contre le système qui attribue au déluge les coquilles fossiles. Pour moi je serais très aise qu'un système plus satisfaisant que ceux qui ont paru jusqu'ici fût le fruit devos méditations, de vos recherches et de vos collections.
Une de mes lettres a sûrement été perdue, celle ouje vous accusais la réception de la belle squille dont vous vous êtes privé pour moi et où je vous en faisais bien des remerciements, puisque vous êtes resté incertain si elle m'est parvenue. Pour le petit livre sur le sel de la Creta, et sur quelques productions naturelles des environs de Sienne, il ne m'est pas revenu et probablement ne me reviendra pas. Il est trop tard pour en demander des nouvelles au père recteur des jésuites de la maison professe ; mais je vous en ai autant d'obligation que s'il m'eût été remis fidèlement.
Je pardonne fort à M. Griselini les expressions qui vous ont blessé, pourvu qu'il nous donne de bonnes observations ; il a voulu faire honneur à son ami d'avoir vu ce qui m'avait échappé, je pourrais ainsi fournir à la gloire de bien des savants, et je n'y fournirai jamais assez à mon gré.
Je vous remercie des différentes nouvelles de littérature que vous avez pris la peine de me communiquer.
Ne vous lassez pas d'assurer de mon respect le si respectable M. le marquis de Maffei.
J'ai l'honneur d'être avec le plus parfait attachement, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

De Réaumur.
description: [personnes citées] Angelo Mazzoleni, Buonaventura Provenzali, Carlo Allioni, Francesco Griselini, Scipione Maffei
description: [reférence bibliographique citée]
Lignac, Joseph-Adrien Le Large de, Lettres à un Amériquain [sic] sur l’Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière de M. de Buffon, 1re [-5e] partie, Hambourg, s.n., 1751, 5 vol., in-12. Baldassari, Giuseppe, Osservazioni sopra il sale della Creta, con un saggio di produzioni naturali dello stato Sanese,Siena, F. Rossi, 1750, In-8° , 36 p
description: [lettre editée aussi sur] G. Musset (éd.), Lettres inédites de Réaumur, La Rochelle, Veuve Mareschale & Martin, 1886, p. 95-96.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] La Rochelle, Médiathèque Michel-Crépeau [cote]ms. 664, lettre 25
P-V criticality in the extended phase space of black holes in Einstein-Horndeski gravity
Creators: name: Hu, Ya-Peng
name: Zeng, Hong-An
name: Jiang, Zhi-Ming
name: Zhang, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity is believed to have deep and inherent relation to thermodynamics. We study phase transition and critical behavior in the extended phase space of asymptotic anti de-Sitter (AdS) black holes in Einstein-Horndeski gravity. We demonstrate that the black hole in Einstein-Horndeski gravity undergo phase transition and P-V criticality mimicking the van der Waals gas-liquid system. The key approach in our study is to introduce a more reasonable pressure instead of previous pressure $P=-Λ/8π$ related to cosmological constant $Λ$, and this proper pressure is given insight from the asymptotical behaviour of this black hole. Moreover, we also first obtain P-V criticality in the two cases with $Λ=0$ and $Λ>0$ in our paper, which implicates that the cosmological constant $Λ$ may be not a necessary pressure candidate for black holes at the microscopic level. We present critical exponents for these phase transition processes.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, two appendixes and more contents added, version accepted by PRD
The energy flux into a fluidized granular medium at a vibrating wall
Creators: name: McNamara, Sean
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the power input of a vibrating wall into a fluidized granular medium, using event driven simulations of a model granular system. The system consists of inelastic hard disks contained between a stationary and a vibrating elastic wall, in the absence of gravity. Two scaling relations for the power input are found, both involving the pressure. The transition between the two occurs when waves generated at the moving wall can propagate across the system. Choosing an appropriate waveform for the vibrating wall removes one of these scalings and renders the second very simple.
description: 5 pages, revtex, 7 postscript figures
A scaling theory of 3D spinodal turbulence
Creators: name: Kendon, V M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scaling theory for spinodal decomposition in the inertial hydrodynamic regime is presented. The scaling involves three relevant length scales, the domain size, the Taylor microscale and the Kolmogorov dissipation scale. This allows for the presence of an inertial "energy cascade", familiar from theories of turbulence, and improves on earlier scaling treatments based on a single length: these, it is shown, cannot be reconciled with energy conservation. The new theory reconciles the t^{2/3} scaling of the domain size, predicted by simple scaling, with the physical expectation of a saturating Reynolds number at late times.
description: 5 pages, no figures, revised version submitted to Phys Rev E Rapp Comm. Minor changes and clarifications
title: The dynamics of nurse-patient interaction
title: a comparison of spoken interaction with older and younger patients
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lunan, Michaela
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: The NHS is currently supporting a patient-centred approach to healthcare, but have identified a number of communication issues. Campaigns within the UK have highlighted that even basic steps of communication are lacking and can lead to patients feeling disempowered and dehumanised. For example, it is commonly assumed or indeed claimed that nurses use patronising language with older patients (e.g. Brown & Draper, 2003), but a lack of empirical data comparing the language used with younger and older patients and a need for studies to acknowledge the patients’ perceptions (Shattell, 2004) challenge this supposition. This study discovers the nature of social interactions between nurses and their patients in two GP practices in the Northwest of England. It provides an in-depth account through the use of rich primary data sets. One is a corpus of 100 audio interactions recorded with 10 nurses. Each nurse was recorded with 5 older patients and 5 younger patients in order to draw comparisons in language use. The other consists of 97 interviews reporting nurse and patient perceptions, and thereby allowing us to fill a gap in previous research. Taking an interpersonal pragmatic approach, deploying concepts such as politeness (e.g. Leech 2014), humour (Norrick, 2009), face and mitigation (Brown & Levinson, 1987), the thesis reveals, amongst other things, the differences between how nurses talk to younger patients and older patients, considers how the patients perceive the nurses’ discourse, and examines individual interpersonal practices. An analysis of the openings and closings of the interaction in the first analysis chapter led to the identification of the typical structures of these phases, which differ in form to that of doctor-patient consultations. Greetings, which are typically seen as adjacency pairs (Schegloff & Sacks, 1973), were often not responded to and small talk or phatic communication was usually limited to a small number of turns. The second analysis chapter focusses on requests in the interaction, as patronising talk has been purported to occur largely in requests by nurses (Herman & Williams, 2009a). Analysis of these turns found that there was very little evidence of patronising behaviour, especially when the perceptions of the patients were taken into account. This could be due to a more positive view of the older patients that attend GP surgeries as they may be more independent than patients in care homes. The final analysis chapter shows that patients and nurses both use a large amount of humour but do not always respond to humour in the same way.
Double-Occupancy Errors, Adiabaticity, and Entanglement of Spin-Qubits in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Schliemann, John
name: Loss, Daniel
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gates that temporarily increase singlet-triplet splitting in order to swap electronic spins in coupled quantum dots, lead inevitably to a finite double-occupancy probability for both dots. By solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a coupled dot model, we demonstrate that this does not necessarily lead to quantum computation errors. Instead, the coupled dot ground state evolves quasi-adiabatically for typical system parameters so that the double-occupancy probability at the completion of swapping is negligibly small. We introduce a measure of entanglement which explicitly takes into account the possibilty of double occupancies and provides a necessary and sufficient criterion for entangled states.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures included