cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
custEM: Customizable finite-element simulation of complex controlled-source electromagnetic data
Creators: name: Rochlitz, Raphael
name: Skibbe, Nico
name: Günther, Thomas
Publisher: name: Tulsa, Okla. : SEG
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 3D modeling
subject: CSEM
subject: electromagnetic theory
subject: finite-element method
subject: numerical solutions
subject: 550

description: We have developed the open-source toolbox custEM (customizable electromagnetic modeling) for the simulation of complex 3D controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) problems. It is based on the open-source finite-element library FEniCS, which supports tetrahedral meshes, multiprocessing, higher order polynomials, and anisotropy. We use multiple finite-element approaches to solve the time-harmonic Maxwell equations, which are based on total or secondary electric field and gauged potential formulations. In addition, we develop a secondary magnetic field formulation, showing superior performance if only magnetic fields are required. Using Nédélec basis functions, we robustly incorporate the current density on the edges of the mesh for the total field formulations. The latter enable modeling of CSEM problems taking topography into account. We evaluate semianalytical 1D layered-earth solutions with the pyhed library, supporting arbitrary configurations of dipole or loop sources for secondary field calculations. All system matrices have been modified to be symmetric and solved in parallel with the direct solver MUMPS. Aside from the finite-element kernel, mesh generation, interpolation, and visualization modules have been implemented to simplify and automate the modeling workflow. We prove the capability of custEM, including validation against analytic-solutions, crossvalidation of all implemented approaches, and results for a model with 3D topography with four examples. The object-oriented implementation allows for customizable modifications and additions or to use only submodules designed for special tasks, such as mesh generation or matrix assembly. Therefore, the toolbox is suitable for crossvalidation with other codes and as the basis for developing 3D inversion routines.
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the R2R3-MYB gene family in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Creators: name: Yang, Jiahan
name: Zhang, Binghui
name: Gu, Gang
name: Yuan, Jiazheng
name: Shen, Shaojun
name: Jin, Liao
name: Lin, Zhiqiang
name: Lin, Jianfeng
name: Xie, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7.
Additional file 1 of CONET: copy number event tree model of evolutionary tumor history for single-cell data
Creators: name: Markowska, Magda
name: Cąkała, Tomasz
name: Miasojedow, BłaŻej
name: Aybey, Bogac
name: Juraeva, Dilafruz
name: Mazur, Johanna
name: Ross, Edith
name: Staub, Eike
name: Szczurek, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information. It includes CONET run settings used in the presented results (Section S1), the run settings for the compared methods (Section S2), the comparison of MEDALT trees on different CN calling input for the xenograft breast cancer SA501X3F data (Section S3), the comparison of event discovery for short and long events (Section S4), the performance of CONET using different priors on per-breakpoint data simulated from the model (Section S5), the evaluation of the count discrepancy penalty for scDNA-seq data sample (Section S6), a recommended procedure for setting CONET regularization parameters (Section S7) and Figs. S1–S14.
Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) quatei Lewis 1978
Creators: name: Jambulingam, P.
name: Srinivasan, R.
name: Gopalakrishnan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Sergentomyia
Sergentomyia quatei

description: Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) quatei Lewis
Se. (Neo.) quatei is a new country record for India. Holotype female and paratypes were recorded from Sepilok, Borneo (Lewis 1978). This species was also recorded from Thailand (Apiwathnasorn et al. 1989) and Malaysia (Shahar et al. 2011; Polseela et al. 2011). During the collection in Andaman Islands, a total of 22 specimens (male 7 female 15) were collected. Identification of the species was confirmed based on the taxonomic features of cibarium and spermathecae of females and cibarium and genitalia of male specimens. Distribution of Se. (Neo.) quatei with date of collection in Andaman Islands is as follows: Dhasarathpur (12°29” N and 92°54” E) in human dwelling (1 male, 3 female), V-30-2018; Radha krishnan nagar (13°14” N and 92°59” E), in human dwelling (3 female) V-31-2018; Hathilevel in Diglipur (13°24” N and 92°54” E), in human dwelling (2 male, 1 female), VI-01- 2018; Panighat in Mayabunder (12°53” N and 92°52” E) in human dwelling (3 male, 5 female) tree hole (2 females) and bushes (1 male, 1 female), VI-02-2018. The collection localities were adjoining to swampy areas.
description: Published as part of Jambulingam, P., Srinivasan, R. & Gopalakrishnan, S., 2022, A report on occurrence of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and two new country records from Andaman & Nicobar Islands, a Union territory of India, pp. 241-246 in Zootaxa 5093 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5905271
Modelling the effect of feeding management on greenhouse gas and nitrogen emissions in cattle farming systems
Creators: name: Ouatahar, Latifa
name: Bannink, André
name: Lanigan, Gary
name: Amon, Barbara
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Beef
subject: Dairy
subject: Diet
subject: Downstream emissions
subject: Life cycle assessment
subject: Production system
subject: 333.7

description: Feed management decisions are an important element of managing greenhouse gas (GHG) and nitrogen (N) emissions in livestock farming systems. This review aims to a) discuss the impact of feed management practices on emissions in beef and dairy production systems and b) assess different modelling approaches used for quantifying the impact of these abatement measures at different stages of the feed and manure management chain. Statistical and empirical models are well-suited for practical applications when evaluating mitigation strategies, such as GHG calculator tools for farmers and for inventory purposes. Process-based simulation models are more likely to provide insights into the impact of biotic and abiotic drivers on GHG and N emissions. These models are based on equations which mathematically describe processes such as fermentation, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, denitrification, etc. and require a greater number of input parameters. Ultimately, the modelling approach used will be determined by a) the activity input data available, b) the temporal and spatial resolution required and c) the suite of emissions being studied. Simulation models are likely candidates to be able to better explain variation in on-farm GHG and N emissions, and predict with a higher accuracy for a specific mitigation measure under defined farming conditions, due to the fact that they better represent the underlying mechanisms causal for emissions. Integrated farm system models often make use of rather generic values or empirical models to quantify individual emissions sources, whereas combining a whole set of process-based models (or their results) that simulates the variation in GHG and N emissions and the associated whole farm budget has not been used. The latter represents a valuable approach to delineate underlying processes and their drivers within the system and to evaluate the integral effect on GHG emissions with different mitigation options.
Additional file 8 of CONET: copy number event tree model of evolutionary tumor history for single-cell data
Creators: name: Markowska, Magda
name: Cąkała, Tomasz
name: Miasojedow, BłaŻej
name: Aybey, Bogac
name: Juraeva, Dilafruz
name: Mazur, Johanna
name: Ross, Edith
name: Staub, Eike
name: Szczurek, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8 Review history.
Additional file 2 of An epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation profiles and lung function among American Indians in the Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: Domingo-Relloso, Arce
name: Riffo-Campos, Angela L.
name: Powers, Martha
name: Tellez-Plaza, Maria
name: Haack, Karin
name: Brown, Robert H.
name: Umans, Jason G.
name: Fallin, M. Daniele
name: Cole, Shelley A.
name: Navas-Acien, Ana
name: Sanchez, Tiffany R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1. Distribution of DNA methylation proportions by lung disease status of the top five differentially methylated positions for restrictive pattern and the top five DMPs for airflow limitation.
Additional file 3 of An epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation profiles and lung function among American Indians in the Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: Domingo-Relloso, Arce
name: Riffo-Campos, Angela L.
name: Powers, Martha
name: Tellez-Plaza, Maria
name: Haack, Karin
name: Brown, Robert H.
name: Umans, Jason G.
name: Fallin, M. Daniele
name: Cole, Shelley A.
name: Navas-Acien, Ana
name: Sanchez, Tiffany R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Figure S2. Protein-protein interaction network for airflow limitation phenotype: FEV1, FEV1/FVC and airflow limitation vs normal lung function.
Additional file 4 of An epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation profiles and lung function among American Indians in the Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: Domingo-Relloso, Arce
name: Riffo-Campos, Angela L.
name: Powers, Martha
name: Tellez-Plaza, Maria
name: Haack, Karin
name: Brown, Robert H.
name: Umans, Jason G.
name: Fallin, M. Daniele
name: Cole, Shelley A.
name: Navas-Acien, Ana
name: Sanchez, Tiffany R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Figure S3. Protein-protein interaction networks for restrictive lung function phenotype: FEV1, FVC and restrictive vs normal lung function.
List Of Metrics/Quality Criteria Measuring The Scientific Impact, Service Usage, Service Delivery, And Eligibility For “Elixir Named Resource” And “Elixir Core Resource” Labels, To Allow Construction And Extension Of The Elixir Resource Portfolio
Creators: name: McEntyre, Johanna
name: Durinx, Christine
name: ELIXIR Partners
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: bioinformatics
biological data

description: There are over 1000 data resources in Europe. Only a small fraction of these have institutional support and long-term funding commitments. The fact that the survival of many crucial bioinformatics resources in the mid- and long-term is not guaranteed is threatening the foundations of academic and industrial life science activities, and risks the loss of an immense wealth of biological and medical information as well as the associated

investments.

Identifying ways to assess the quality and impact of these crucial data resources will (a) promote excellence in resource development and operation to support capacity building through spreading best practice, and (b) provide a basis for technical and science policy actions required to support the long-term sustainability of the data resources that are the backbone of bioinformatics infrastructure.

The ELIXIR Core Data Resources are defined as a set of European data resources that are of fundamental importance to the broad life science community and the long-term preservation of biological data. They provide complete collections of generic value to life science, are considered an authority in their field with respect to one or more characteristics, and show high levels of scientific quality and service. Thus, ELIXIR Core Data Resources are of wide applicability and usage.
Energy intensity and global warming potential of corn grain ethanol production in Wisconsin (USA)
Creators: name: Kraatz, S.
name: Sinistore, J.C.
name: Reinemann, D.J.
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Allocation
subject: DDGS
subject: Ethanol
subject: LC
subject: 333

description: Increasing demand for renewable alternative fuels, such as ethanol, is driven by decreasing availability of fossil resources and increasing attention to climate change. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is the tool used to evaluate environmental impacts, such as energy intensity (EI) and global warming potential (GWP), from ethanol production, but the application of this tool varies greatly. The goals of this study were to enumerate the life cycle EI, net energy value (NEV), and GWP of corn grain ethanol production in Wisconsin, to explore ethanol production scenarios which differ at the treatment of the whole stillage (WS) coproduct, and to evaluate the various solutions to the multifunctionality problem which arises in LCA. In Scenario 1, all suggested solutions to the multifunctionality problem are considered by transforming WS into the animal feed dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS). Scenario 2 avoids allocation using an integrated system which recycles the WS with an anaerobic biodigester and a combined heat and power (CHP) plant to provide electricity and steam to the ethanol refinery and returns the residue to the land as fertilizer. Based on the Scenario 1 analysis, we recommend the use of the subdivision (SD) solution to the multifunctionality problem because it enables clear comparisons between different ethanol production systems, it distinguishes between the environmental impacts from ethanol production and coproduct processing and it reduces the number of assumptions in the LCA calculations. From the comparison of both scenarios, we find that recycling the WS into electricity, heat, and fertilizer is the most environmentally beneficial coproduct use because it results in a 54% lower EI and a 67% lower GWP than the processing of WS into DDGS.
title: Gynaecological tract metastases
Creators: name: Freeman, Susan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 44-year-old female presented with pelvic discomfort. 2 years previously, she had been diagnosed with caecal cancer and undergone a right hemicolectomy, chemotherapy and surveillance CT examinations. CT now demonstrates new pelvic abnormalities and blood tests showed: CA125 35 (0-35) and CEA 19.3 mcg/l (0-5)). CT, ultrasound and MRI provided. 

description: 44 years, female
Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Treatment on Human Pathogens on Iceberg Lettuce
Creators: name: Hassenberg, Karin
name: Praeger, Ulrike
name: Herppich, Werner B.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical prevention
subject: Cross-contamination
subject: Escherichia coli
subject: Listeria monocytogenes
subject: Salmonella enterica
subject: 630
subject: 640

description: In the vegetable processing industry, the application of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) as a disinfectant solved in washing water to eliminate undesirable microorganisms harmful to consumers’ health and the shelf life of produce has been discussed for years. The disinfection efficacy depends on various factors, e.g., the location of microorganisms and the organic load of the washing water. The present study analyzed the sanitation efficacy of various concentrations of water-solved ClO2 (cClO2: 20 and 30 mg L−1) on Escherichia coli (1.1 × 104 cfu mL−1), Salmonella enterica (2.0 × 104 cfu mL−1) and Listeria monocytogenes (1.7 × 105 cfu mL−1) loads, located on the leaf surface of iceberg lettuce assigned for fresh-cut salads. In addition, it examined the potential of ClO2 to prevent the cross-contamination of these microbes in lettuce washing water containing a chemical oxygen demand (COD) content of 350 mg L−1 after practice-relevant washing times of 1 and 2 min. On iceberg leaves, washing with 30 mg L−1 ClO2 pronouncedly (1 log) reduced loads of E. coli and S. enterica, while it only insignificantly (<0.5 × log) diminished the loads of L. monocytogenes, irrespective of the ClO2 concentration used. Although the sanitation efficacy of ClO2 washing was only limited, the addition of ClO2 to the washing water avoided cross-contamination even at high organic loads. Thus, the application of ClO2 to the lettuce washing water can improve product quality and consumer safety.
Additional file 1 of Hemodynamic changes associated with neuraxial anesthesia in pregnant women with covid 19 disease: a retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Sangroula, D.
name: Maggard, B.
name: Abdelhaleem, A.
name: Furmanek, S.
name: Clemons, V.
name: Marsili, B.
name: Stikes, R.
name: Hill, M.
name: Sigdel, A.
name: Clifford, S. P.
name: Huang, J.
name: Akca, O.
name: Logsdon, M. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Analogue and numerical modelling of elastic strain effect on coda wave interferometry (CWI)
Creators: name: AZZOLA, Jérôme
name: Schmittbuhl, Jean
name: D. Zigone
name: Magnenet, Vincent
name: Masson, F.
name: Lengliné, Olivier
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40407 Seismology and Seismic Exploration
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data necessary to reproduce the figures of Analogue and numerical modelling of elastic strain effect on coda wave interferometry (Azzola et al., 2018). Scaterring properties and mechanical characterization of the sample from measurements obtained in the laboratory and during simulations. Coda Wave Interferometry data during repeated mechanical loading of a Dural (Au4G) sample in the laboratory and during the simulation replicating the conditions of the laboratory experiments.
Effective group dispersion of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers
Creators: name: Röben, Benjamin
name: Lü, Xiang
name: Biermann, Klaus
name: Schrottke, Lutz
name: Grahn, Holger T.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fabry-Pérot resonators
subject: GaAs/AlAs
subject: group refractive index
subject: plasmon waveguides
subject: terahertz quantum-cascade lasers
subject: 530

description: Terahertz (THz) quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) are based on complex semiconductor heterostructures, in which the optical gain is generated by intersubband transitions. Using the spacing of the laser modes in the emission spectra, we have determined the effective group refractive index for more than one hundred THz QCLs of the hybrid design with Fabry-Pérot resonators based on single-plasmon waveguides. The experimentally obtained values of for emission frequencies between 2.5 and 5.6 THz generally follow the trend of derived from electromagnetic simulations. However, for a certain number of QCLs, the experimental values of exhibit a rather large deviation from the general trend and the simulation results. From a thorough analysis, we conclude that differences in the optical gain/loss spectra are responsible for this deviation, which lead to a modification of the dispersion in the active region and consequently to altered values of. The analysis also provides evidence that these differences in the gain/loss spectra originate from both, the details of the design and the gain broadening due to interface roughness. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
Dryinus niger Kieffer 1904
Creators: name: Ødegaard, Frode
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Olmi, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Dryinus
Dryinus niger

description: Dryinus niger Kieffer
Dryinus niger Kieffer, 1904: 352 (description of the female).
Material examined: Type: ♀ holotype: ITALY: Campania, Salerno Province, Vallo della Lucania, 392m, V.1902, A. & F. Solari leg. (MCSNG). Other material: 1 ♁: NORWAY: Buskerud, eastern: Lier, Skansen, N59.96315° E10.32906°, Malaise Trap, 5.VI–24.VII.2015, Frode Ødegaard leg., (NTNU). In addition, females listed by Guglielmino et al. (2019) from Albania, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, United Kingdom (see also Olmi 1999; Väänänen & Vikberg 2007) were examined.
Description of male from Norway, N59.96315° E10.32906° (Figs 1–3): macropterous (Fig. 1A, C); length 3.0 mm. Head (Fig. 1B) black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except part of coxae, clubs of metafemora and tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown.Antenna filiform, with antennomere3 more than 6.5 × as long as broad (27:4) (Fig. 2C);antennomeres in following proportions: 7:6:19:12:14:12:11:10:8:10. Head (Fig. 1B) dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, present only in posterior half of face; temple absent; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 5; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; occipital carina incomplete, completely visible on dorsal side of head, laterally not reaching eye. Mesoscutum (Figs 1B, 2A) dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, hardly visible, reaching about 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, partly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal complex reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Forewing (Figs 1A, 2B) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; Radial sector (Rs) of 2r-rs&Rs vein slightly longer than second radial cross (2r-rs) (10:9). Genitalia with distivolsella situated about at same level of penis distal apex (Fig. 3). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
description: Published as part of Ødegaard, Frode, Rakhshani, Ehsan & Olmi, Massimo, 2023, Association of the opposite sexes of Dryinus niger Kieffer, with notes on males of the other Western Palaearctic species of the same genus (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), pp. 155-162 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on pages 157-158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/7895160
Additional file 1 of Influence of weather on the behaviour of reintroduced Przewalski’s horses in the Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area (Mongolia): implications for conservation
Creators: name: Bernátková, Anna
name: Oyunsaikhan, Ganbaatar
name: Šimek, Jaroslav
name: Komárková, Martina
name: Bobek, Miroslav
name: Ceacero, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pearson’s correlations among all weather variables measured during the research. Table S2. Pearson’s correlations among all the weather variables and the percentage representation of each studied behavioural categories.
Additional file 1 of Nutritional biomarkers and heart failure requiring hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes: the SURDIAGENE cohort
Creators: name: Wargny, Matthieu
name: Croyal, Mikaël
name: Ragot, Stéphanie
name: Gand, Elise
name: Jacobi, David
name: Trochu, Jean-Noël
name: Prieur, Xavier
name: Le May, Cédric
name: Goronflot, Thomas
name: Cariou, Bertrand
name: Saulnier, Pierre-Jean
name: Hadjadj, Samy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Biological determinations. Nutritional BM and HFrH in T2D. Details of the quantification of methylamines and amino-acids
Additional file 2 of Nutritional biomarkers and heart failure requiring hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes: the SURDIAGENE cohort
Creators: name: Wargny, Matthieu
name: Croyal, Mikaël
name: Ragot, Stéphanie
name: Gand, Elise
name: Jacobi, David
name: Trochu, Jean-Noël
name: Prieur, Xavier
name: Le May, Cédric
name: Goronflot, Thomas
name: Cariou, Bertrand
name: Saulnier, Pierre-Jean
name: Hadjadj, Samy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Nutritional BM and HFrH in T2D. Supplemental Figures and Tables.
title: Hepatic Fascioliasis
Creators: name: Onur, Mehmet Ruhi
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 33-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of epigastric pain, fever, and nausea. Her laboratory results revealed increased white blood cell count, eosinophilia, and increased liver enzymes.  

description: 33 years, female
Dryinus Latreille 1804
Creators: name: Ødegaard, Frode
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Olmi, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Dryinus

description: Following the above description of the male of D. niger, the key to the males of the Western Palaearctic species of Dryinus published by Olmi (1999) and modified by Derafshan et al. (2021), can be changed by replacing couplet 1 as follows:
1. Antenna very slender, antennomere 3 at least 6.5 × as long as broad (Figs 2C, 4A, 5A).............................. 2
- Antenna less slender, antennomere 3 less than 6.0 × as long as broad (Figs 6, 7D).................................. 3
2. Mesoscutum completely granulate, not reticulate rugose (Figs 4B, C); forewing with Radial sector (Rs) of 2r-rs&Rs vein much longer than second radial cross (2r-rs) (about 20:10) (Fig. 4C)................................. D. collaris (Linnaeus)
- Mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose or granulate and reticulate rugose (Figs 2A, 5B, D); forewing with Radial sector (Rs) of 2r-rs&Rs vein slightly longer than second radial cross (2r-rs) (about 10:9) (Figs 1A, 2B) or slightly shorter than second radial cross (2r-rs) (about 8:9) (Fig. 5D)....................................................................... 2a
2a. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown (Fig. 1B)................................ D. niger Kieffer
- Head testaceous, except occiput and part of vertex black (Fig. 5C)................... D. tamaricicola Rakhshani & Olmi
description: Published as part of Ødegaard, Frode, Rakhshani, Ehsan & Olmi, Massimo, 2023, Association of the opposite sexes of Dryinus niger Kieffer, with notes on males of the other Western Palaearctic species of the same genus (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), pp. 155-162 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/7895160
Additional file 3 of Nutritional biomarkers and heart failure requiring hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes: the SURDIAGENE cohort
Creators: name: Wargny, Matthieu
name: Croyal, Mikaël
name: Ragot, Stéphanie
name: Gand, Elise
name: Jacobi, David
name: Trochu, Jean-Noël
name: Prieur, Xavier
name: Le May, Cédric
name: Goronflot, Thomas
name: Cariou, Bertrand
name: Saulnier, Pierre-Jean
name: Hadjadj, Samy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. SURDIAGENE ORGANISATION (Committees and staff).
BLOOM: BLoom filter based oblivious outsourced matchings
Creators: name: Ziegeldorf, Jan Henrik
name: Pennekamp, Jan
name: Hellmanns, David
name: Schwinger, Felix
name: Kunze, Ike
name: Henze, Martin
name: Hiller, Jens
name: Matzutt, Roman
name: Wehrle, Klaus
Publisher: name: Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bloom filters
subject: Homomorphic encryption
subject: Secure outsourcing
subject: 610
subject: 004

description: Whole genome sequencing has become fast, accurate, and cheap, paving the way towards the large-scale collection and processing of human genome data. Unfortunately, this dawning genome era does not only promise tremendous advances in biomedical research but also causes unprecedented privacy risks for the many. Handling storage and processing of large genome datasets through cloud services greatly aggravates these concerns. Current research efforts thus investigate the use of strong cryptographic methods and protocols to implement privacy-preserving genomic computations.
1-Butyl-3-methyl­imidazolium tri­bromido­(tri­phenyl­phosphane-κP)nickelate(II) butan-1-ol hemisolvate
Creators: name: Peppel, T.
name: Köckerling, M.
Publisher: name: Chester : IUCr
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: crystal structure
subject: nickel
subject: coordination compound
subject: ionic liquid
subject: 530

description: The solvated title salt, (C8H15N2)[NiBr3(P(C6H5)3)]·0.5C4H10O, was obtained in the form of single crystals directly from the reaction mixture. The mol­ecular structure consists of separated 1-butyl-3-methyl­imidazolium cations, tri­bromido­(tri­phenyl­phosphane)nickelate(II) anions and half a solvent mol­ecule of 1-butanol, all connected via multiple hydrogen contacts to form a three-dimensional network. The co-crystallized 1-butanol mol­ecule is disordered and adopts two orientations. The central C—C bonds of both orientations are located on an inversion centre (Wyckoff site 2b of space group P21/n). Thereby, each orientation has again two orientations with the OH group being located either on one or the other side of the C4 alkyl chain. The dried solvent-free compound exhibits a relatively low melting point (m.p. = 412 K).
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of the MULTIPAP Plus intervention in youngest-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy aimed at improving prescribing practices in primary care: study protocol of a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: del Cura-González, Isabel
name: López-Rodríguez, Juan A.
name: Leiva-Fernández, Francisca
name: Gimeno-Feliu, Luis A.
name: Pico-Soler, Victoria
name: Bujalance-Zafra, Mª. Josefa
name: Domínguez-Santaella, Miguel
name: Polentinos-Castro, Elena
name: Poblador-Plou, Beatriz
name: Ara-Bardají, Paula
name: Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes
name: Rogero-Blanco, Marisa
name: Castillo-Jiménez, Marcos
name: Lozano-Hernández, Cristina
name: Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio
name: González-Rubio, Francisca
name: Medina-García, Rodrigo
name: González-Hevilla, Alba
name: Gil-Conesa, Mario
name: Martín-Fernández, Jesús
name: Valderas, José M.
name: Marengoni, Alessandra
name: Muth, Christiane
name: Prados-Torres, J. Daniel
name: Prados-Torres, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: CONSERVE-SPIRIT checklist.
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays
Creators: name: Riegert, Janine
name: Töpel, Alexander
name: Schieren, Jana
name: Coryn, Renee
name: Dibenedetto, Stella
name: Braunmiller, Dominik
name: Zajt, Kamil
name: Schalla, Carmen
name: Rütten, Stephan
name: Zenke, Martin
name: Pich, Andrij
name: Sechi, Antonio
Publisher: name: San Francisco, California, US : PLOS
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500
subject: 610

description: Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is inversely correlated with microgel array spacing, whereas directionality increases as array spacing increases. Focal adhesion dynamics is also modulated by microgel topography resulting in less dynamic focal adhesions on surface-bound microgels. Microgels also modulate the motility and adhesion of Sertoli cells used as a model for cell migration and adhesion. Both focal adhesion dynamics and speed are reduced on microgels. Interestingly, Gas2L1, a component of the cytoskeleton that mediates the interaction between microtubules and microfilaments, is dispensable for the regulation of cell adhesion and migration on microgels. Finally, increasing microgel cross-linking causes a clear reduction of focal adhesion turnover in Sertoli cells. These findings not only show that spacing and rigidity of surface-grafted microgels arrays can be effectively used to modulate cell adhesion and motility of diverse cellular systems, but they also form the basis for future developments in the fields of medicine and tissue engineering.
Evaluation of Expert Reports to Quantify the Exploration Risk for Geothermal Projects in Germany
Creators: name: Ganz, Britta
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: evaluation
subject: exploration risk
subject: Geothermal projects
subject: Germany
subject: 620

description: The development of deep geothermal energy sources in Germany still faces many uncertainties and high upfront investment costs. Methodical approaches to assess the exploration risk are thus of major importance for geothermal project development. Since 2002, expert reports to quantify the exploration risk for geothermal projects in Germany were carried out. These reports served as a basis for insurance contracts covering the exploration risk. Using data from wells drilled in the meantime, the reports were evaluated and the stated probabilities compared with values actually reached.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of the MULTIPAP Plus intervention in youngest-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy aimed at improving prescribing practices in primary care: study protocol of a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: del Cura-González, Isabel
name: López-Rodríguez, Juan A.
name: Leiva-Fernández, Francisca
name: Gimeno-Feliu, Luis A.
name: Pico-Soler, Victoria
name: Bujalance-Zafra, Mª. Josefa
name: Domínguez-Santaella, Miguel
name: Polentinos-Castro, Elena
name: Poblador-Plou, Beatriz
name: Ara-Bardají, Paula
name: Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes
name: Rogero-Blanco, Marisa
name: Castillo-Jiménez, Marcos
name: Lozano-Hernández, Cristina
name: Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio
name: González-Rubio, Francisca
name: Medina-García, Rodrigo
name: González-Hevilla, Alba
name: Gil-Conesa, Mario
name: Martín-Fernández, Jesús
name: Valderas, José M.
name: Marengoni, Alessandra
name: Muth, Christiane
name: Prados-Torres, J. Daniel
name: Prados-Torres, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: SPIRIT Trial Modifications in Extenuating Circumstance.
Nanograting-Enhanced Optical Fibers for Visible and Infrared Light Collection at Large Input Angles
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Zeisberger, Matthias
name: Hübner, Uwe
name: Schmidt, Markus A.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fiber optics
subject: Light collection
subject: Nanodot
subject: Plasmonic gratings
subject: 530

description: The efficient incoupling of light into particular fibers at large angles is essential for a multitude of applications; however, this is difficult to achieve with commonly used fibers due to low numerical aperture. Here, we demonstrate that commonly used optical fibers functionalized with arrays of metallic nanodots show substantially improved large-angle light-collection performances at multiple wavelengths. In particular, we show that at visible wavelengths, higher diffraction orders contribute significantly to the light-coupling efficiency, independent of the incident polarization, with a dominant excitation of the fundamental mode. The experimental observation is confirmed by an analytical model, which directly suggests further improvement in incoupling efficiency through the use of powerful nanostructures such as metasurface or dielectric gratings. Therefore, our concept paves the way for high-performance fiber-based optical devices and is particularly relevant within the context of endoscopic-type applications in life science and light collection within quantum technology.
title: Myositis ossificans
Creators: name: Cassar-Pullicino, Vitor N.
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 56-year-old lady presented with painful left shoulder. She had COVID vaccination and developed increasing pain after 3 weeks. To begin with, there was little discomfort, however, it later progressed to severe pain and lump. On examination, she was very tender over posterior deltoid. 

description: 56 years, female
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of the MULTIPAP Plus intervention in youngest-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy aimed at improving prescribing practices in primary care: study protocol of a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: del Cura-González, Isabel
name: López-Rodríguez, Juan A.
name: Leiva-Fernández, Francisca
name: Gimeno-Feliu, Luis A.
name: Pico-Soler, Victoria
name: Bujalance-Zafra, Mª. Josefa
name: Domínguez-Santaella, Miguel
name: Polentinos-Castro, Elena
name: Poblador-Plou, Beatriz
name: Ara-Bardají, Paula
name: Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes
name: Rogero-Blanco, Marisa
name: Castillo-Jiménez, Marcos
name: Lozano-Hernández, Cristina
name: Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio
name: González-Rubio, Francisca
name: Medina-García, Rodrigo
name: González-Hevilla, Alba
name: Gil-Conesa, Mario
name: Martín-Fernández, Jesús
name: Valderas, José M.
name: Marengoni, Alessandra
name: Muth, Christiane
name: Prados-Torres, J. Daniel
name: Prados-Torres, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: TIDieR.
SOIL EROSION
Creators: name: Musurmonova, Mukambbar
name: Xojimurotov, Sunnatilla
name: Tastemirova, Jasmin
name: Xolmirzayev, Azizbek
name: Mahmudjonova, Muxlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is written about soil erosion, its spread, damage to agriculture. In addition, information about water erosion, the origin of soil erosion, has been provided
Dynamic Discrete Mixtures for High-Frequency Prices
Creators: name: Catania, Leopoldo
name: Di Mari, Roberto
name: de Magistris, Paolo Santucci
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The tick structure of the financial markets entails discreteness of stock price changes. Based on this empirical evidence, we develop a multivariate model for discrete price changes featuring a mechanism to account for the large share of zero returns at high frequency. We assume that the observed price changes are independent conditional on the realization of two hidden Markov chains determining the dynamics and the distribution of the multivariate time series at hand. We study the properties of the model, which is a dynamic mixture of zero-inflated Skellam distributions. We develop an expectation-maximization algorithm with closed-form M-step that allows us to estimate the model by maximum likelihood. In the empirical application, we study the joint distribution of the price changes of a number of assets traded on NYSE. Particular focus is dedicated to the assessment of the quality of univariate and multivariate density forecasts, and of the precision of the predictions of moments like volatility and correlations. Finally, we look at the predictability of price staleness and its determinants in relation to the trading activity on the financial markets.
Scattering matrices and Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps
Creators: name: Behrndt, Jussi
name: Malamud, Mark M.
name: Neidhardt, Hagen
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
subject: Scattering matrix
subject: Schrödinger operator
subject: Titchmarsh–Weyl m-function
subject: 510

description: A general representation formula for the scattering matrix of a scattering system consisting of two self-adjoint operators in terms of an abstract operator valued Titchmarsh–Weyl m-function is proved. This result is applied to scattering problems for different self-adjoint realizations of Schrödinger operators on unbounded domains, Schrödinger operators with singular potentials supported on hypersurfaces, and orthogonal couplings of Schrödinger operators. In these applications the scattering matrix is expressed in an explicit form with the help of Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps.
Ionophobicity of carbon sub-nanometer pores enables efficient desalination at high salinity
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Prehal, Christian
name: Jiang, Huili
name: Liu, Yang
name: Feng, Guang
name: Presser, Volker
Publisher: name: Maryland Heights, MO : Cell Press
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: capacitive deionization
subject: electrosorption
subject: nanoporous carbon
subject: water desalination
subject: 530

description: Electrochemical seawater desalination has drawn significant attention as an energy-efficient technique to address the global issue of water remediation. Microporous carbons, that is, carbons with pore sizes smaller than 2 nm, are commonly used for capacitive deionization. However, micropores are ineffective for capacitive deionization at high molar strength because of their inability to permselectively uptake ions. In our work, we combine experimental work with molecular dynamics simulation and reveal the ability of sub-nanometer pores (ultramicropores) to effectively desalinate aqueous media at seawater-like molar strength. This is done without any ion-exchange membrane. The desalination capacity in 600 mM reaches 12 mg/g, with a charge efficiency of 94% and high cycling stability over 200 cycles (97% of charge efficiency retention). Using molecular dynamic simulations and providing experimental data, our work makes it possible both to understand and to calculate desalination capacity and charge efficiency at high molar strength as a function of pore size.
A Stochastic Volatility Model With a General Leverage Specification
Creators: name: Catania, Leopoldo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: We introduce a new stochastic volatility model that postulates a general correlation structure between the shocks of the measurement and log volatility equations at different temporal lags. The resulting specification is able to better characterize the leverage effect and propagation in financial time series. Furthermore, it nests other asymmetric volatility models and can be used for testing and diagnostics. We derive the simulated maximum likelihood and quasi maximum likelihood estimators and investigate their finite sample performance in a simulation study. An empirical illustration shows that the postulated correlation structure improves the fit of the leverage propagation and leads to more precise volatility predictions.
Polymers Diffusivity Encoded by Stimuli-Induced Phase Transition: Theory and Application to Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) with Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic End Groups
Creators: name: Schweizerhof, Sjören
name: Demco, Dan Eugen
name: Mourran, Ahmed
name: Fechete, Radu
name: Möller, Martin
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: diffusion
subject: end-group functionalization
subject: NMR
subject: poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
subject: temperature-induced phase transition
subject: 540

description: The self-diffusion of various nano-objects investigated by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry proves to be an efficient method for the characterization of dynamics, aggregation kinetic, and matrix morphology. This study investigates how the two-state model and Boltzmann function approach can be used for the evaluation of the thermodynamic parameters of temperature-induced phase transition encoded in polymer diffusivity. The characteristics of the phase transition given by the transition temperature, change of entropy, and width of transition are obtained for poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) linear polymers with hydrophilic and hydrophobic end-group functionalization. The effect of end groups upon the polymer diffusivity is investigated as a function of molecular weight (M n), from which fractal dimensions and hydrodynamic drag coefficients are obtained. The PNIPAm diffusivity is affected strongly by the end groups, and it is reflected in the hydrodynamic radius dependence upon molecular weight that obeys different power-law relations. In this study, the synthesis of α-ω-heterotelechelic PNIPAm of different molecular weights with a thiol end group and a hydrophilic NIPAm-like as well as a hydrophobic benzyl end group are described by reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization.