cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyrrhoglossum hepatizon Berk., London J. Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Cortinariaceae
Pyrrhoglossum
Pyrrhoglossum hepatizon

description: A.  hepatizon Berk., London J. Bot. 6: 486 bis (1847)/IF: 457674
 Current name: Pyrrhoglossum hepatizon (Berk.) Singer, Sydowia 5 (3–6): 474 (1951) (New classification: Cortinariaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 52, On old wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley (1847)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Optomechanical Kerker effect
Creators: name: Poshakinskiy, A. V.
name: Poddubny, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunable directional scattering is of paramount importance for operation of antennas, routing of light, and design of topologically protected optical states. For visible light scattered on a nanoparticle the directionality could be provided by the Kerker effect, exploiting the interference of electric and magnetic dipole emission patterns. However, magnetic optical resonances in small sub-100-nm particles are relativistically weak. Here, we predict inelastic scattering with the unexpectedly strong tunable directivity up to 5.25 driven by a trembling of small particle without any magnetic resonance. The proposed optomechanical Kerker effect originates from the vibration-induced multipole conversion. We also put forward an optomechanical spin Hall effect, the inelastic polarization-dependent directional scattering. Our results uncover an intrinsically multipolar nature of the interaction between light and mechanical motion. They apply to a variety of systems from cold atoms to two-dimensional materials to superconducting qubits and can be instructive to engineer chiral optomechanical coupling.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table + Methods
Goldstone boson-nucleon dynamics: Working group summary and outlook
Creators: name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Smith, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight some of the recent results in chiral dynamics for systems with one nucleon/baryon presented at Chiral Dynamics 2000. We outline the most urgent experimental and theoretical challenges to be tackled in the coming years.
description: 15 pp, 2 figs, working group summary talk, Chiral Dynamics 2000: Theory and Experiment, July 17-22, 2000, Newport News, to be published in the proceedings
A unifying theory of exactness of linear penalty functions II: parametric penalty functions
Creators: name: Dolgopolik, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65K05, 90C30

description: In this article we develop a general theory of exact parametric penalty functions for constrained optimization problems. The main advantage of the method of parametric penalty functions is the fact that a parametric penalty function can be both smooth and exact unlike the standard (i.e. non-parametric) exact penalty functions that are always nonsmooth. We obtain several necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the exactness of parametric penalty functions, and for the zero duality gap property to hold true for these functions. We also prove some convergence results for the method of parametric penalty functions, and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a parametric penalty function to not have any stationary points outside the set of feasible points of the constrained optimization problem under consideration. In the second part of the paper, we apply the general theory of exact parametric penalty functions to a class of parametric penalty functions introduced by Huyer and Neumaier, and to smoothing approximations of nonsmooth exact penalty functions. The general approach adopted in this article allowed us to unify and significantly sharpen many existing results on parametric penalty functions.
description: This is a slightly edited version of Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Optimization on 06/07/2017
title: The good, the bad and the ugly science: examples from the marine science arena
Creators: name: Parsons, Edward C. M.
name: Wright, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science
subject: Good science
subject: Bad science
subject: Junk science
subject: Sound science
subject: Policy making
subject: Science communication

description: The terms “good science,” “bad science,” and especially “sound science” are frequently used in the policy arena. Most often, this is so parties with interests (usually economic) in the outcome of a political decision can promote certain results and attempt to discredit others. It has been argued that the terms “sound science” and “junk science” have been appropriated by various industries, such as the oil and gas industry and the tobacco industry. “Junk science” is the term used to tar scientific studies that disagree with positions favorable to the industry (Mooney, 2004, 2006; Oreskes and Conway, 2011; Macilwain, 2014). But can science actually be “good” or “bad”? Science is a process. It's the act of taking observations made in the natural world to test hypotheses, preferably in a rigorous, repeatable way. The tested hypotheses are then rejected if they fall short, rather than accepted if the data are compatible, and the results are ultimately critically reviewed by the scientific community. Concepts that work survive, whereas those that do not fit the observed data die off. Eventually, concepts that survive the frequent and repeated application of enormous amounts of observational data become scientific theory. Such theories become as close to scientific fact as is possible—nothing can be proved absolutely. This process holds for social science as much as for chemistry, physics or biology: it does not matter if the data come from surveys or observational data from humans. A study either follows this protocol or it does not. Put simply, it is science or it isn't science.
Single Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Computational Algorithm for Multiobjective Nonlinear Optimization Problem
Creators: name: Ahmad, Firoz
name: Adhami, Ahmad Yusuf
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10107 Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many real-life situations, it is often observed that the degree of indeterminacy (neutrality) plays an important role along with the satisfaction and dissatisfaction levels of the decision maker(s) (DM(s)) in any decision making process. Due to some doubt or hesitation, it may necessary for DM(s) to take opinions from experts which leads towards a set of conflicting values regarding satisfaction, indeterminacy and dis-satisfaction level of DM(s). In order to highlight the above-mentioned insight, we have developed an effective framework which reflects the reality involved in any decision-making process. In this study, a multiobjective nonlinear programming problem (MO-NLPP) has been formulated in the manufacturing system. A new algorithm, neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy programming approach (NHFPA), based on single-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy decision set has been proposed which contains the concept of indeterminacy hesitant degree along with truth and falsity hesitant degrees of different objectives. In order to show the validity and applicability of the proposed approach, a numerical example has been presented. The superiority of the proposed approach has been shown by comparing with other existing approaches. Based on the present work, conclusions and future scope have been presented.
Time development of a wave packet and the time delay
Creators: name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional scattering problem off a $δ$-shaped potential is solved analytically and the time development of a wave packet is derived from the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The exact and explicit expression of the scattered wave packet supplies us with interesting information about the "time delay" by potential scattering in the asymptotic region. It is demonstrated that a wave packet scattered by a spin-flipping potential can give us quite a different value for the delay times from that obtained without spin-degrees of freedom.
description: 13 pages, plain TeX, 2 eps figures, tar+gzip+uuencoded
Gymnopilus holocrocinus Berk., London J. Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Hymenogastraceae
Gymnopilus
Gymnopilus holocrocinus

description: A.  holocrocinus Berk., London J. Bot. 6: 485 (1847)/ IF: 372139
 Current name: Gymnopilus holocrocinus (Berk.) Singer, Agaric. mod. Tax., Edn 4 (Koenigstein): 662 (1986) (New classification: Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner, Feb. 1846, On dead wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley (1847)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
ПЕРВИЧНАЯ (ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИ ДЕТЕРМИНИРОВАННАЯ) ДИЛАТАЦИОННАЯ КАРДИОМИОПАТИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТА С НОВОЙ МУТАЦИЕЙ В ГЕНЕ ЛАМИНА.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Аннотация Исходный диагноз “дилатационная кардиомиопатия” является синдромным и требует уточнения нозологической природы. Обсуждаются особенности такой диагностики. Приводится клиническое наблюдение, которое иллюстрирует особенности течения, диагностики и лечения истинной (первичной, генетически детерминированной) дилатационной кардиомиопатии. Пациент 22 лет с неотягощенным семейным анамнезом в возрасте 20 и 21 год перенес кардиоэмболический инсульт. Выявлены пароксизмальная фибрилляция предсердий, повышение уровня креатинфосфокиназы до 349-1045 ед./л, снижение ФВ до 17%. Быстро нарастала сердечная недостаточность. При эндомиокардиальной биопсии отмечены гомогенизация кардиомиоцитов, субэндокардиальный липоматоз в сочетании с пограничным вирус-негативным миокардитом. Методом прямого секвенирования по Сенгеру обнаружен новый генетический вариант p.E372D в гене LMNA в гетерозиготном состоянии. Выполнена имплантация CRT-D, через 4 мес. — трансплантация сердца.
Light Front Theory Of Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Miller, G. A.
name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic light front formulation of nuclear dynamics is applied to infinite nuclear matter. A hadronic meson-baryon Lagrangian, consistent with chiral symmetry, leads to a nuclear eigenvalue problem which is solved, including nucleon-nucleon (NN) correlations, in the one-boson-exchange approximation for the NN potential. The nuclear matter saturation properties are reasonably well reproduced, with a compression modulus of 180 MeV. We find that there are about 0.05 excess pions per nucleon.
description: 6 pages, Revtex, one figure; version resubmitted to Phys. Lett. B
title: Maternal knowledge, outcome expectancies and normative beliefs as determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding: a cross-sectional study in rural Kenya
Creators: name: Gewa, Constance A.
name: Chepkemboi, Joan
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Exclusive breastfeeding
subject: Knowledge
subject: Outcome expectancies
subject: Normative beliefs
subject: Rural Kenya

description: Background Despite the importance of multiple psychosocial factors on nutrition-related behavior, very few studies have explored beyond the role of mothers’ knowledge and perception of child-focused outcomes on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding in Africa. Our objective was to determine the relationships among mothers’ knowledge, outcome expectancies, normative beliefs, and cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in rural Kenya. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 mothers of children, 0-24 months old, in rural Kenya. Early child-feeding practices, knowledge of breastfeeding recommendations, beliefs associated with impact of exclusive breastfeeding on child- and mother-focused outcomes and perception of acceptability of exclusive breastfeeding by important others were examined. Cox regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between independent variables of interest and cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Results Being knowledgeable of breastfeeding-related recommendations, positive beliefs on the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on child- focused outcomes, having a more positive perception of the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on mother-focused outcomes and a more positive perception of acceptability of exclusive breastfeeding by important others were associated with significantly lower risks of premature cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion In addition to knowledge levels, mothers’ beliefs play an important role in mothers’ decisions to practice exclusive breastfeeding. Mother’s beliefs on the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on the mother’s health, physical appearance and ability to engage in other activities were shown to have the strongest relationship with premature cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Addressing these beliefs has the potential to contribute to more effective exclusive breastfeeding promotion efforts in rural Kenya.
Performance Analysis and Modeling of Video Transcoding Using Heterogeneous Cloud Services
Creators: name: Li, Xiangbo
name: Salehi, Mohsen Amini
name: Joshi, Yamini
name: Darwich, Mahmoud
name: Landreneau, Brad
name: Bayoumi, Magdy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-quality video streaming, either in form of Video-On-Demand (VOD) or live streaming, usually requires converting (ie, transcoding) video streams to match the characteristics of viewers' devices (eg, in terms of spatial resolution or supported formats). Considering the computational cost of the transcoding operation and the surge in video streaming demands, Streaming Service Providers (SSPs) are becoming reliant on cloud services to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) of streaming for their viewers. Cloud providers offer heterogeneous computational services in form of different types of Virtual Machines (VMs) with diverse prices. Effective utilization of cloud services for video transcoding requires detailed performance analysis of different video transcoding operations on the heterogeneous cloud VMs. In this research, for the first time, we provide a thorough analysis of the performance of the video stream transcoding on heterogeneous cloud VMs. Providing such analysis is crucial for efficient prediction of transcoding time on heterogeneous VMs and for the functionality of any scheduling methods tailored for video transcoding. Based upon the findings of this analysis and by considering the cost difference of heterogeneous cloud VMs, in this research, we also provide a model to quantify the degree of suitability of each cloud VM type for various transcoding tasks. The provided model can supply resource (VM) provisioning methods with accurate performance and cost trade-offs to efficiently utilize cloud services for video streaming.
description: 15 pages
Theta-Induced Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron via QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Pospelov, M.
name: Ritz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the QCD sum rule approach, we calculate the electric dipole moment of the neutron induced by a vacuum theta--angle to approximately 40-50% precision, d_n = 2.4 x 10^{-16} θe.cm. Combined with the new experimental bound, this translates into the limit |θ|< 3 x 10^{-10}.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX: v2: typos corrected; v3: missing overall factor of two reinstated
Understanding the Twitter Usage of Humanities and Social Sciences Academic Journals
Creators: name: Raamkumar, Aravind Sesagiri
name: Erdt, Mojisola
name: Vijayakumar, Harsha
name: Rasmussen, Edie
name: Theng, Yin-Leng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1

description: Scholarly communication has the scope to transcend the limitations of the physical world through social media extended coverage and shortened information paths. Accordingly, publishers have created profiles for their journals in Twitter to promote their publications and to initiate discussions with public. This paper investigates the Twitter presence of humanities and social sciences (HSS) journal titles obtained from mainstream citation indices, by analysing the interaction and communication patterns. This study utilizes webometric data collection, descriptive analysis, and social network analysis. Findings indicate that the presence of HSS journals in Twitter across disciplines is not yet substantial. Sharing of general websites appears to be the key activity performed by HSS journals in Twitter. Among them, web content from news portals and magazines are highly disseminated. Sharing of research articles and retweeting was not majorly observed. Inter-journal communication is apparent within the same citation index, but it is very minimal with journals from the other index. However, there seems to be an effort to broaden communication beyond the research community, reaching out to connect with the public.
description: 2018 Annual Meeting of The Association for Information Science & Technology
Water Chemisorption and Reconstruction of the MgO Surface
Creators: name: Refson, K.
name: Wogelius, R. A.
name: Fraser, D. G.
name: Payne, M. C.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Milman, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed reactivity of MgO with water is in apparent conflict with theoretical calculations which show that molecular dissociation does not occur on a perfect (001) surface. We have performed ab-initio total energy calculations which show that a chemisorption reaction involving a reconstruction to form a (111) hydroxyl surface is strongly preferred with Delta E = -90.2kJ/mol. We conclude that protonation stabilizes the otherwise unstable (111) surface and that this, not the bare (001), is the most stable surface of MgO under ambient conditions.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 1 Encapsulated Postscript Figure
Class-Aware Fully-Convolutional Gaussian and Poisson Denoising
Creators: name: Remez, Tal
name: Litany, Or
name: Giryes, Raja
name: Bronstein, Alex M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a fully-convolutional neural-network architecture for image denoising which is simple yet powerful. Its structure allows to exploit the gradual nature of the denoising process, in which shallow layers handle local noise statistics, while deeper layers recover edges and enhance textures. Our method advances the state-of-the-art when trained for different noise levels and distributions (both Gaussian and Poisson). In addition, we show that making the denoiser class-aware by exploiting semantic class information boosts performance, enhances textures and reduces artifacts.
title: Media Guidelines for Distance Education Courses: Selecting Content and Requesting Video Clips
Creators: name: Holland, Claudia
name: Adams, Tina
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distance education
subject: Copyright
subject: Fair use
subject: Academic library
subject: Guidelines
subject: Streaming media

description: Instructors teaching distance education courses often want to use proprietary video content to convey and illustrate concepts in support of student learning. George Mason University librarians developed internal guidelines for the purposes of explaining copyright and fair use in the context of media, and describing the workflow by which streaming video clips could be requested by their user community. These guidelines are the precursor to a more fully developed streaming media policy for the library.
A study of judgements of relative likelihood
Creators: name: Cook, Michael Lewis
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Decision-making
subject: Choice (Psychology)

description: This thesis is a study of the behaviour of a person using the terms 'likelihood', 'certainty','confidence', etc (collectively referred to as 'likelihood judgements’), in describing event s of uncertain outcome. The study is a psychophysical one in that, given that people may be observed to make statements involving these terms, consideration is given to the way these statements are determined by characteristics of the outcome judged. In general, the question of the meaning of the terms to the subject, is avoided and no reference is made to other forms of behaviour with respect to uncertain outcomes. In the first place, the behaviour of a person judging the likelihood of an isolated outcome is discussed. Consideration is given to methods that have been employed to 'scale' the judged likelihood of an outcome. Evidence is considered that the value of an outcome on the judged likelihood scale, is positively related to its mathematical probability. Consideration is then given to the practice of describing likelihood judgements in terms of 'psychological probability'. It is suggested that this usage is based on the practice in psychophysics, of describing a stimulus dimension and its judgemental correlate, as ’objective’ and ‘subjective’ aspects of the same dimension. In this case, psychological and mathematical probabilities would be best regarded as incommensurable. Consideration is then given to the behaviour of a person when asked to judge which of two uncertain outcomes is the more likely to occur. A number of terms and concepts are introduced for the description of patterns of such judgements. Consideration is given to the consequences of the occurrence of intransitivities in relative likelihood judgements. Finally, experimental evidence is reported, consistant with the conclusion that, for at least some people, such intransitivities do occur.
Efficient quantum algorithms for $GHZ$ and $W$ states, and implementation on the IBM quantum computer
Creators: name: Cruz, Diogo
name: Fournier, Romain
name: Gremion, Fabien
name: Jeannerot, Alix
name: Komagata, Kenichi
name: Tosic, Tara
name: Thiesbrummel, Jarla
name: Chan, Chun Lam
name: Macris, Nicolas
name: Dupertuis, Marc-André
name: Javerzac-Galy, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose efficient algorithms with logarithmic step complexities for the generation of entangled $GHZ_N$ and $W_N$ states useful for quantum networks, and we demonstrate an implementation on the IBM quantum computer up to $N=16$. Improved quality is then investigated using full quantum tomography for low-$N$ GHZ and W states. This is completed by parity oscillations and histogram distance for large $N$ GHZ and W states respectively. We are capable to robustly build states with about twice the number of quantum bits which were previously achieved. Finally we attempt quantum error correction on GHZ using recent schemes proposed in the literature, but with the present amount of decoherence they prove detrimental.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00127
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00127, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Mittag-Leffler function in the thinning theory for renewal processes
Creators: name: Gorenflo, Rudolf
name: Mainardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 26A33, 33E12, 44A10, 60K05, 60K25

description: The main purpose of this note is to point out the relevance of the Mittag-Leffler probability distribution in the so-called thinning theory for a renewal process with a queue of power law type. This theory, formerly considered by Gnedenko and Kovalenko in 1968 without the explicit reference to the Mittag-Leffler function, was used by the authors in the theory of continuous random walk and consequently of fractional diffusion in a plenary lecture by the late Prof Gorenflo at a Seminar on Anomalous Transport held in Bad-Honnef in July 2006, published in a 2008 book. After recalling the basic theory of renewal processes including the standard and the fractional Poisson processes, here we have revised the original approach by Gnedenko and Kovalenko for convenience of the experts of stochastic processes who are not aware of the relevance of the Mittag-Leffler function
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:math/0701454
Leucocoprinus holospilotus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Leucocoprinus
Leucocoprinus holospilotus

description: A.  holospilotus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 497 (1871)/IF: 372141
 Current name: Leucocoprinus holospilotus (Berk. & Broome) D.A. Reid, Mycol. Res. 94(5): 648 (1990) (New classification: Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 154205, On the ground, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Papers published in 1972-1985 submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Science
Creators: name: Tweedie, R. B
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Markov processes
subject: Stochastic processes

description: The research summarised here and presented for the degree of Doctor of Science falls into two broad areas. Many of the papers presented are devoted to an understanding of the structure of stochastic processes, and in particular to the structure of Markov chains and processes. A further group of papers is devoted to the use of stochastic processes in a variety of applications, ranging from the relatively theoretical (such as application of Markov processes in queueing models) to the very practical (such as the description of cattle movements or Polynesian populations using Markov chain models).
description: [v.1]. Parts A & B -- [v.2]. Parts C, D & E
Optimization of EOQ Model with Limited Storage Capacity by Neutrosophic Geometric Programming
Creators: name: Bappa Mondal
name: Chaitali Kar
name: Arindam Garai
name: Roy, Tapan Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10107 Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we present deterministic single objective economic order quantity model with limited storage capacity in neutrosophic environment. We consider variable limit production cost and time dependent holding cost into account. Here we minimize total average cost of proposed model by applying neutrosophic geometric programming, which is obtained by extending existing fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy geometric programming for solving resultant non-linear optimization model. Next we consider numerical application to show that optimal solution obtained by neutrosophic geometric programming is more desirable than that of crisp, fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy geometric programming. Also we perform sensitivity analysis of parameters and present key managerial insights.
Circularly polarized topological edge states derived from optical Weyl points in semiconductor-based chiral woodpile photonic crystals
Creators: name: Takahashi, S.
name: Oono, S.
name: Iwamoto, S.
name: Hatsugai, Y.
name: Arakawa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarizations of topological edge modes in the vicinity of optical Weyl points were numerically studied in chiral photonic crystals. We investigated two kinds of rotationally stacked woodpile structures in which planar rod arrays were vertically stacked one-by-one with an in-plane rotation angle of 60 or 45 degrees. Both structures showed pairs of optical Weyl points having topological numbers of opposite signs for photonic bands in low orders. Topological edge states derived from the Weyl points appeared below the light line, and were strongly confined at the air interfaces in a length shorter than the wavelength. Their polarizations in a direction perpendicular to the propagation direction were found to be one particular circular polarization that depended on the handedness of the structural chirality. Since these chiral photonic crystals can be fabricated using semiconductor materials such as GaAs or Si, the obtained robust planar waveguides for circularly polarized light at the interface between air and the semiconductor structure can be useful not only in photonics but also in spintronics or quantum information technology through spin-photon interfaces.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Contact interactions in D-brane models
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Benakli, K.
name: Laugier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes in string models where matter fields live on D-brane intersections. Extracting the contribution of massless modes, we are left with dimension-six four-fermion operators which in general receive contributions from three different sources: exchange of massive Kaluza--Klein excitations, winding modes and string oscillator states. We compute their coefficients and extract new bounds on the string scale in the brane-world scenario. This is contrasted with the situation where matter fields arise from open strings with both ends confined on the same collection of D-branes, in which case the exchange of massive string modes leads to dimension-eight operators that have been studied in the past. When matter fields live on brane intersections, the presence of dimension-six operators increases the lower bound on the string scale to 2--3 TeV, independently of the number of large extra dimensions.
description: 27 pages, 1 eps figure, uses JHEP.cls. One reference added. Use of low energy precision electroweak data increased the bounds on the string scale to 2--3 TeV
Dynamic-sensitive cooperation in the presence of multiple strategy updating rules
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Danku, Zsuzsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The importance of microscopic details on cooperation level is an intensively studied aspect of evolutionary game theory. Interestingly, these details become crucial on heterogeneous populations where individuals may possess diverse traits. By introducing a coevolutionary model in which not only strategies but also individual dynamical features may evolve we revealed that the formerly established conclusion is not necessarily true when different updating rules are on stage. In particular, we apply two strategy updating rules, imitation and Death-Birth rule, which allow local selection in a spatial system. Our observation highlights that the microscopic feature of dynamics, like the level of learning activity, could be a fundamental factor even if all players share the same trait uniformly.
description: preprint format, 15 pages, 5 figures
title: Not so cool? Menthol’s discovered actions on the nicotinic receptor and its implications for nicotine addiction
Creators: name: Kabbani, Nadine
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Menthol
subject: Addiction research
subject: African Americans
subject: Nicotinic receptors
subject: Tobacco

description: Nicotine cigarette smoke is a large public health burden worldwide, contributing to various types of disease. Anti-tobacco media campaigns and control programs have significantly reduced smoking in the United States, yet trends for menthol cigarette smoking have not been as promising. Menthol cigarette smoking is particularly prevalent among young adults and African Americans, with implications for long-term impacts on health care. Continuing high rates of menthol cigarette addiction call into question the role of menthol in nicotine addiction. To date, a biological basis for the high rate of addiction and relapse among menthol cigarette smokers has not been defined. Studies have demonstrated a role for menthol in the metabolism of nicotine in the body. More recent findings now reveal an interaction between menthol and the nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptor in cells. This receptor is central to the actions of nicotine in the brain, and plays an important role in nicotine addiction. The newly discovered effect of menthol on nACh receptors may begin to explain the unique addictive properties of menthol cigarettes.
Lepista hyalodes Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Tricholomataceae
Lepista
Lepista hyalodes

description: A.  hyalodes Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 517 (1871)/IF: 372144
 Current name: Lepista hyalodes (Berk. & Broome) Pegler, Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 12: 79 (1986) (New classification:  Agaricales genera incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes )
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 805, On rotting plant parts, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Fluctuation Theorems for Continuous Quantum Measurement and Absolute Irreversibility
Creators: name: Manikandan, Sreenath K.
name: Elouard, Cyril
name: Jordan, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuation theorems are relations constraining the out-of-equilibrium fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities like the entropy production that were initially introduced for classical or quantum systems in contact with a thermal bath. Here we show, in the absence of thermal bath, the dynamics of continuously measured quantum systems can also be described by a fluctuation theorem, expressed in terms of a recently introduced arrow of time measure. This theorem captures the emergence of irreversible behavior from microscopic reversibility in continuous quantum measurements. From this relation, we demonstrate that measurement-induced wave-function collapse exhibits absolute irreversibility, such that Jarzynski and Crooks-like equalities are violated. We apply our results to different continuous measurement schemes on a qubit: dispersive measurement, homodyne and heterodyne detection of a qubit's fluorescence.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
On single-valued co-neutrosophic graphs
Creators: name: R. Dhavaseelan
name: S. Jafari
name: M. R. Farahani
name: S. Broumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10107 Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce the notion of a single-valued co-neutrosophic graphs and study some methods of construction of new single-valued co-neutrosophic graphs. We compute degree of a vertex, strong single-valued co-neutrosophic graphs and complete single-valued co-neutrosophic graphs. We also introduce and give properties of regular and totally regular single-valued co-neutrosophic graphs.
On Limitations of T Invariance in K Decays
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the CPLEAR collaboration coupled with the assumption that the Bell-Steinberger relation holds have provided {\em direct} evidence for \ot~violation. In this note we investigate what we can say about \ot~violation {\em without} such an assumption. We show that both the modulus and the phase of $η_{+-}$ can be reproduced with \ot~{\em invariant} dynamics through finetuning \cpt~breaking. The large \ot~odd correlation observed by the KTeV collaboration in $K_L \to π^+π^- e^+ e^-$ thus does not yield direct evidence for \ot~violation. In such a world the phase of $\frac{ε'}ε$ is $δ_2-δ_0-ϕ_{SW}\sim -(85.5\pm 4)^\circ$. Also, $K^{\pm} \to π^{\pm} π^0$ could exhibit a \cpt~asymmetry of up to few$\times 10^{-3}$ without upsetting any known bound.
description: Considerable revision of the original paper with a change in title; the text has been augmented significantly to explain more explicitely the assumptions made (or not made) and to correct inaccuracies. 15 pages, LATEX file
Amanita intermixtus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Amanitaceae
Amanita
Amanita intermixtus

description: A. intermixtus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 537 (1871)/IF: 506915
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 784, On soil, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102