cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: PLS dimension reduction for classification of microarray data
Creators: name: Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 510

description: PLS dimension reduction is known to give good prediction accuracy in the context of classification with high-dimensional microarray data. In this paper, PLS is compared with some of the best state-of-the-art classification methods. In addition, a simple procedure to choose the number of components is suggested. The connection between PLS dimension reduction and gene selection is examined and a property of the first PLS component for binary classification is proven. PLS can also be used as a visualization tool for high-dimensional data in the classification framework. The whole study is based on 9 real microarray cancer data sets.
Diversity of states in a chiral magnet nanocylinder
Creators: name: Savchenko, Andrii S.
name: Zheng, Fengshan
name: Kiselev, Nikolai S.
name: Yang, Luyan
name: Rybakov, Filipp N.
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diversity of three-dimensional magnetic states in a FeGe nanocylinder is studied using micromagnetic simulations and off-axis electron holography in the transmission electron microscope. In particular, we report the observation of a dipole string -- a spin texture composed of two coupled Bloch points -- which becomes stable under geometrical confinement. Quantitative agreement is obtained between experimental and theoretical phase shift images by taking into account the presence of a damaged layer on the surface of the nanocylinder. The theoretical model is based on the assumption that the damaged surface layer, which results from focused ion beam milling during sample preparation, has similar magnetic properties to those of an amorphous FeGe alloy. The results highlight the importance of considering the magnetic properties of the surface layers of such nanoscale samples, which influence their magnetic states.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Zürich, Sihlstrasse (Schanzengrabenbrücke)
Creators: name: Guler, R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1883
Subjects: Brücke
Pferdebahn
Villa
Schweizerische Landesausstellung 1 1883 Zürich

description: Ehemalige Villa von Martin Bodmer an der Sihl, der damaligen Thalgasse 79 (heutige Sihlporte 3), erbaut 1856-59 durch Ferdinand Stadler; Rösslitram über die Sihlportenbrücke
description: R. Guler, Photograph
Squeezed light generated with hyperradiance without nonlinearity
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Zhu, Chengjie
name: Yang, Yaping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the squeezed light accompanied by hyperradiance is induced by quantum interference in a linear system consisting of a high quality optical cavity and two coherently driven two-level qubits. When two qubits are placed at the crest and trough of the standing wave in the cavity respectively (i.e., they have the opposite coupling coefficient to the cavity), we show that squeezed light is generated in the hyperradiance regime under the conditions of strong coupling and weak driving. Simultaneously, the Klyshko's criterion alternates up and down at unity when the photon number is even or odd. Moreover, the orthogonal angles of the squeezed light can be controlled by adjusting the frequency detuning pressure between the driving field and the qubits. It can be implemented in a variety of quantum systems, including but not limited to two-level systems such as atoms, quantum dots in single-mode cavities.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: A note on between-group PCA
Creators: name: Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In the context of binary classification with continuous predictors, we proove two properties concerning the connections between Partial Least Squares (PLS) dimension reduction and between-group PCA, and between linear discriminant analysis and between-group PCA. Such methods are of great interest for the analysis of high-dimensional data with continuous predictors, such as microarray gene expression data.
title: A mixed model approach for structured hazard regression
Creators: name: Kneib, Thomas
name: Fahrmeir, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 510

description: The classical Cox proportional hazards model is a benchmark approach to analyze continuous survival times in the presence of covariate information. In a number of applications, there is a need to relax one or more of its inherent assumptions, such as linearity of the predictor or the proportional hazards property. Also, one is often interested in jointly estimating the baseline hazard together with covariate effects or one may wish to add a spatial component for spatially correlated survival data. We propose an extended Cox model, where the (log-)baseline hazard is weakly parameterized using penalized splines and the usual linear predictor is replaced by a structured additive predictor incorporating nonlinear effects of continuous covariates and further time scales, spatial effects, frailty components, and more complex interactions. Inclusion of time-varying coefficients leads to models that relax the proportional hazards assumption. Nonlinear and time-varying effects are modelled through penalized splines, and spatial components are treated as correlated random effects following either a Markov random field or a stationary Gaussian random field. All model components, including smoothing parameters, are specified within a unified framework and are estimated simultaneously based on mixed model methodology. The estimation procedure for such general mixed hazard regression models is derived using penalized likelihood for regression coefficients and (approximate) marginal likelihood for smoothing parameters. Performance of the proposed method is studied through simulation and an application to leukemia survival data in Northwest England.
Macrobiotus coronatus
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus coronatus

description: 157. Macrobiotus coronatus de Barros, 1942b [T]
Macrobiotus harmsworthi coronata n. var. (de Barros 1942b)
M. harmsworthi f. coronata (Ramazzotti 1957)
Macrobiotus harmsworthi coronatus Barros 1942 (Rossi & Claps 1980) M. h. coronatus Barros (Claps & Rossi 1997)
Terra typica: Brazil (South America)
Argentina:
• 36°22′S, 56°43′W; 0 m asl: Buenos Aires Province, San Clemente del Tuy, lichens on tree (Eucalyptus) in shade. Rossi & Claps (1980)
• 36°24′S, 56°57′W; 0 m asl: Buenos Aires Province, Port General Lavalle, lichens on tree (Tamarisk) in full sun. Rossi & Claps (1980)
• 36°24′S, 56°57′W; 0 m asl: Buenos Aires Province, General Lavalle, lichens on tree (Eucalyptus). Rossi & Claps (1980)
Brazil:
• 23°34′S, 48°01′W; 700 m asl: Type Locality: São Paulo State, Itapetininga. de Barros (1942b)
Chile:
• 54°30′S, 70°47′W; 800 m asl: Region XII Magallanes (Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena), Timaukel, Alberto de Agostini National Park, hill S of Monte Sarmiento, mosses. Ramazzotti (1957)
Ecuador:
• 00°54′N, 78°33′W; 800 m asl: Esmeraldas Province, Alto Tambo, liverwort (Plagiochila punctata). Pilato et al. (2004)
• 00°41′S, 77°18′W; 400 m asl: Orellana Province, Loreto, moss. Pilato et al. (2002)
• 00°43′S, 77°30′ O [04°3′S, 77°30′W]; 900 m asl: Orellana Province, outskirts of Rio Huaticocha. Pilato et al. (2000)
• 00°58′S, 77°45′W; 550 m asl: Napo Province, near Rio Hollin, liverwort (Porella sp.). Pilato et al. (2003a)
Peru:
• 16°16′S, 69°18′W; 3,900 m asl: Puno Region, Pomata. Pilato et al. (2000)
Uruguay:
• 34°10′S, 55°49′W; 50 m asl: Florida Department, Arroyo San Juan, mosses or lichens on rocks, trees or posts or aquatic macrophytes. Claps & Rossi (1997)
• 34°25′S, 57°44′W; 50 m asl: Colonia Department, Riachuelo, mosses or lichens on rocks, trees or posts or aquatic macrophytes. Claps & Rossi (1997)
Record numbers: Argentina: 3, Brazil: 1, Chile: 1, Ecuador: 4, Peru: 1, Uruguay: 2; total: 12.
Remarks: Macrobiotus coronatus has a relatively wide distribution, but Pilato et al. (2000) suggested that only the South American localities are correct and all others need to be confirmed. This species belongs to the Macrobiotus harmsworthi group that require careful examination to ensure correct identifications (see Kaczmarek et al. 2011 for a diagnostic key to the group).
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
title: Tails of Credit Default Portfolios
Creators: name: Kuhn, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: beta-model, credit default portfolio, extreme value theory, heavy-tailed risk factor, latent variable model, multivariate t-distribution, one factor model, regular variation, tail behavior of portfolio credit loss, Value at Risk (VaR)
subject: 510

description: We derive analytic expressions for the tail behavior of credit losses in a large homogeneous credit default portfolio. Our model is an extended CreditMetrics model; i.e. it is a one-factor model with a multiplicative shock-variable. We show that the first order tail behavior is robust with respect to this shock-variable. In a simulation study we compare different models for the latent variables. We fix default probability and correlation of the latent variables and the first order tail behavior of the limiting credit losses in all modelsand observe a completely different tail behavior leading to very different VaR estimates. For three portfolios of different credit quality we suggest a pragmatic model selection procedure and compare the fit with that of the beta-model.
title: Die Politik gegenüber jüdischen Flüchtlingen im japanischen Herrschaftsbereich von 1931 bis 1945 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Situation in Schanghai
Creators: name: Kohl, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Jews in Shanghai, Anti-Semitism, Yasue Norihiro, Inuzuka Koreshige, Designated Area, Shanghai Ghetto, Far Eastern Jewish Conference
subject: 320
subject: 950

description: During the Second World War, approximately 20.000 Jews escaped Nazi persecution by fleeing to Shanghai and thus into the domain of the Japanese Empire. This paper examines the question of how Japan, at the time allied with Germany, reacted to the sudden influx of Jewish refugees into its sphere of power, and which factors determined Japanese policy towards them. The first part of the paper focuses on Japan's development of official policies regarding Jews in general, with particular emphasis on Jewish refugees from Central Europe. The second part centers on the situation in Shanghai which was characterized by the juxtaposition of four different administrative zones -- the International Settlement, the French Concession, the Chinese administered parts of the city, and the Japanese zone of control. The results of this examination show that Japanese attitudes towards Jews can in no way be characterized as pro-Jewish but were based on western anti-Semitic oulooks. However, Japan did not take part in the persecution of Jews as was demanded on several occasions by Germany. Instead, Japan pursued a policy that mainly focused on its own interests and tried to utilize the Jews in ways that promoted these interests.
Relaciones entre sonido, música y alimentación: análisis bibliométrico en cuatro bases de datos académicas
Creators: name: Ruiz-Cejudo, Sonia María
name: Pérez Acosta, Gabriela
name: Martínez-Ezquerro, José Darío
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: sonido
música
alimentación
análisis bibliométrico

description: Presentación por Sonia María Ruiz-Cejudo, en el contexto del "Encuentro Interdisciplinario sobre Ciencias, Sonido y Música" 13 y 14 de febrero 2020, en el Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad (C3) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX, el 13 de febrero de 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViI2QKiUkE0, 18:30 - 47:20 Protocolo evaluado y aprobado por el Comité Local de Investigación Científica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (Comité de Investigación en Salud, Comité de Ética en Investigación en Salud y Comité de Bioseguridad en Investigación en Salud), número de registro: R-2019-3603-049 Ruiz-Cejudo, S. M. (2021, June 23). Música e ingesta: efectos cognitivos de la escucha musical en la conducta alimentaria (Maestría en Música - Cognición Musical). (J. D. Martínez-Ezquerro, Ed.). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. https://ru.dgb.unam.mx/handle/DGB_UNAM/TES01000811736
description: {"references": ["Ruiz-Cejudo, S. M. (2021, June 23). M\u00fasica e ingesta: efectos cognitivos de la escucha musical en la conducta alimentaria (Maestr\u00eda en M\u00fasica - Cognici\u00f3n Musical). (J. D. Mart\u00ednez-Ezquerro, Ed.). Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico. https://ru.dgb.unam.mx/handle/DGB_UNAM/TES01000811736", "Ruiz-Cejudo, Sonia Mar\u00eda, & Mart\u00ednez-Ezquerro, Jos\u00e9 Dar\u00edo. (2021). Los sentidos com\u00fanmente asociados a la alimentaci\u00f3n. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6574034", "Ruiz-Cejudo, Sonia Mar\u00eda, & Mart\u00ednez-Ezquerro, Jos\u00e9 Dar\u00edo. (2021). Los sonidos durante la ingesta alimentaria. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6574449"]}
THE ADVICE AND DISSENT OF SENATOR FULBRIGHT: A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF HIS IMAGES OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND HIS POLITICAL ROLE CONCEPTIONS
Creators: name: Tweraser, Kurt Karl
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-09, Section: B, page: 5429.
Predictive modeling innovations for infectious disease outbreaks and risk of diseases
Creators: name: Talukdar, Tanay
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation includes two parts: Part 1 focuses on a novel dynamic pattern-matching approach for forecasting time series. The dynamic pattern matching algorithm identifies abrupt structural changes in the time series and extracts localized patterns that are homogeneous in structure. These patterns are then made scale-independent and matched against a target pattern that we wish to forecast by applying approximate matching. The matched patterns are then extrapolated using weighted extrapolation based on similarity to the target pattern. Block bootstrapping is performed to augment the data and obtain a better measure of forecast uncertainty. Prediction intervals are generated using the bootstrapped time series. Part 2 presents another novel approach for predicting patient health outcomes using precision disease networks. Precision disease networks are patient-centric networks that describe the disease evolution of the patient. These networks are built by connected graphs representing disease pathways. Capturing the disease evolution pathway significantly improves prediction results when compared to static models that capture the comorbidities and adverse events without the temporal association. The dissertation is organized in two parts. Part 1 consists of three chapters: Chapter 1 discusses the background and literature review of time series forecasting models, particularly targeted for forecasting infectious diseases spread such as COVID-19; Chapter 2 presents the proposed dynamic pattern matching approach; Chapter 3 focuses on model validation and data augmentation using bootstrapping technique. Part 2 includes Chapter 4 which presents another novel methodology for improving prediction of patient health outcomes using precision disease networks.
Optimization of Sparse Sensor Placement for Estimation of Wind Direction and Surface Pressure Distribution Using Time-Averaged Pressure-Sensitive Paint Data on Automobile Model
Creators: name: Inoba, Ryoma
name: Uchida, Kazuki
name: Iwasaki, Yuto
name: Nagata, Takayuki
name: Ozawa, Yuta
name: Saito, Yuji
name: Nonomura, Taku
name: Asai, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study proposes a method for predicting the wind direction against the simple automobile model (Ahmed model) and the surface pressure distributions on it by using data-driven optimized sparse pressure sensors. Positions of sparse pressure sensor pairs on the Ahmed model were selected for estimation of the yaw angle and reconstruction of pressure distributions based on the time-averaged surface pressure distributions database of various yaw angles, whereas the symmetric sensors in the left and right sides of the model were assumed. The surface pressure distributions were obtained by pressure-sensitive paint measurements. Three algorithms for sparse sensor selection based on the greedy algorithm were applied, and the sensor positions were optimized. The sensor positions and estimation accuracy of yaw angle and pressure distributions of three algorithms were compared and evaluated. The results show that a few optimized sensors can accurately predict the yaw angle and the pressure distributions.
description: to be published in Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics
Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters 1904
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus crenulatus

description: 158. Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters, 1904d sensu lato [T]
Macrobiotus cf. crenulatus Richters, 1904 (Lisi et al. 2014)
Terra typica: Svalbard (Spitsbergen) (Norway, Arctic Ocean)
Colombia:
• 11°06′20.0′′N, 74°03′50.0′′W; 2,200 m asl: Magdalena Department, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, between La Tagua and Cuchilla de San Lorenzo, sub-Andean forest, moss (Calymperaceae sp.) on rocks (2 samples). Lisi et al. (2014)
Record numbers: Colombia: 1; total: 1.
Remarks: Macrobiotus crenulatus has a Holarctic distribution (McInnes 1994), with the Colombian and Costa Rican (Kaczmarek et al. 2014a) records the most southerly reports. Both reports were based on individuals without the taxonomically distinct eggs and therefore may represent new species.
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
[Musa (Blattpflanze) v. Fr. Zollinger]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [Robert Breitinger]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Bananengewächse
Hund

description: Bananenpflanze im Topf mit zwei Hunden, vor dem Haus an der Claridenstr. 21
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Bildtitel gemäss Zettelkatalog der Graphischen Sammlung und des Fotoarchivs
description: Abzug in zwei Belichtungsvarianten vorhanden, Signatur der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv: Breitinger, Cabinet IV, Blumen u. Bäume 1814/94/1892
description: Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie im Oktober 1892 aufgenommen
description: Eintrag im Adressbuch der Stadt Zürich von 1893: Zollinger-Billeter, Aline, Part., Claridenstrasse 21
description: Aus der Sammlung Breitinger (1841-1913) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "1814" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
THE EFFECTS OF AGE AND SEX UPON A COMPARISON BETWEEN ACHIEVEMENT GAINS INPROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION AND CONVENTIONAL INSTRUCTION IN REMEDIAL ALGEBRA IAT NORTHERN VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Creators: name: Conroy, David E.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-09, Section: A, page: 5102.
[Forrengruppe in Anlage Enge]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [Robert Breitinger]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Kieferngewächse

description: Föhre und Gebäude im Hintergrund, evtl. Umgebung Zürich Enge?
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Bildtitel gemäss Zettelkatalog der Graphischen Sammlung und des Fotoarchivs
description: Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 27. November 1892 um 10.15 Uhr aufgenommen. Im Verzeichnis Information zu den Wetterverhältnissen: "Son[n]e hell Nebel"
description: Aus der Sammlung Breitinger (1841-1913) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
description: Auf der Rückseite handschriftliche Notizen und oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "1864" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Star Tribune/MPR News/KARE 11 Minnesota Poll - September 2022
Creators: name: KARE 11
name: Minneapolis Star Tribune
name: MPR News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Voting in the 2022 general election (3); public policy areas impacting decision to vote for governor (1); President Joe Biden approval rating (1); Governor Tim Walz approval rating (1); confidence in the 2022 midterm elections (1); overturning of Roe v. Wade and abortion laws (2); inflation (2); has crime increased or decreased (2); legalization of marijuana (1); legalization of sports gambling (1); who did you vote for in the 2020 presidential election.
Federated learning: Applications, challenges and future directions
Creators: name: Bharati, Subrato
name: Mondal, M. Rubaiyat Hossain
name: Podder, Prajoy
name: Prasath, V. B. Surya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Federated learning (FL) is a system in which a central aggregator coordinates the efforts of multiple clients to solve machine learning problems. This setting allows training data to be dispersed in order to protect privacy. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of FL systems with a focus on healthcare. FL is evaluated here based on its frameworks, architectures, and applications. It is shown here that FL solves the preceding issues with a shared global deep learning (DL) model via a central aggregator server. This paper examines recent developments and provides a comprehensive list of unresolved issues, inspired by the rapid growth of FL research. In the context of FL, several privacy methods are described, including secure multiparty computation, homomorphic encryption, differential privacy, and stochastic gradient descent. Furthermore, a review of various FL classes, such as horizontal and vertical FL and federated transfer learning, is provided. FL has applications in wireless communication, service recommendation, intelligent medical diagnosis systems, and healthcare, all of which are discussed in this paper. We also present a thorough review of existing FL challenges, such as privacy protection, communication cost, system heterogeneity, and unreliable model upload, followed by future research directions.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures
THE EFFECTS OF AGE AND SEX UPON A COMPARISON BETWEEN ACHIEVEMENT GAINS INPROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION AND CONVENTIONAL INSTRUCTION IN REMEDIAL ALGEBRA IAT NORTHERN VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Creators: name: Conroy, David E.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390109
subject: Mathematics and numeracy curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-09, Section: A, page: 5102.
[Forrengruppe in Anlage Enge]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [Robert Breitinger]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Kieferngewächse

description: Föhre und Gebäude im Hintergrund, evtl. Umgebung Zürich Enge?
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Bildtitel gemäss Zettelkatalog der Graphischen Sammlung und des Fotoarchivs
description: Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 27. November 1892 um 10.20 Uhr aufgenommen. Im Verzeichnis Information zu den Wetterverhältnissen: "Son[n]e hell Nebel"
description: Aus der Sammlung Breitinger (1841-1913) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
description: Auf der Rückseite handschriftliche Notizen und oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "1865" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
[Brunnen bei der Höckler-Terrasse]
Creators: name: Nieriker, Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1876
Subjects: Brunnen
Wald
Zürich

description: Brunnen als Denkmal für Ritter Rüdiger Manesse errichtet
description: Nieriker fec.
description: Höcklergut (Flurname "Höckler" 1448 erstmals erwähnt) ursprünglich im Besitz der Familie Manesse; verkauft; später im Besitz des Klosters Selnau; ab circa 1800 im Besitz des Spitals Zürich; durch Vorsteher des Spitals Hans Conrad von Meiss entstanden Brunnen und Parkanlagen für Erholungssuchende; Terrassenanlage sowie vermutlich auch das Gut 1870 abgetragen
Accurate and Efficient Quantum Computations of Molecular Properties Using Daubechies Wavelet Molecular Orbitals: A Benchmark Study against Experimental Data
Creators: name: Hong, Cheng-Lin
name: Tsai, Ting
name: Chou, Jyh-Pin
name: Chen, Peng-Jen
name: Tsai, Pei-Kai
name: Chen, Yu-Cheng
name: Kuo, En-Jui
name: Srolovitz, David
name: Hu, Alice
name: Cheng, Yuan-Chung
name: Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although quantum computation (QC) is regarded as a promising numerical method for computational quantum chemistry, current applications of quantum-chemistry calculations on quantum computers are limited to small molecules. This limitation can be ascribed to technical problems in building and manipulating more qubits and the associated complicated operations of quantum gates in a quantum circuit when the size of the molecular system becomes large. As a result, reducing the number of required qubits is necessary to make QC practical. Currently, the minimal STO-3G basis set is commonly used in benchmark studies because it requires the minimum number of spin orbitals. Nonetheless, the accuracy of using STO-3G is generally low and thus cannot provide useful predictions. We propose to adopt Daubechies wavelet functions as an accurate and efficient method for QCs of molecular electronic properties. We demonstrate that a minimal basis set constructed from Daubechies wavelet basis can yield accurate results through a better description of the molecular Hamiltonian, while keeping the number of spin orbitals minimal. With the improved Hamiltonian through Daubechies wavelets, we calculate vibrational frequencies for H$_2$ and LiH using quantum-computing algorithm to show that the results are in excellent agreement with experimental data. As a result, we achieve quantum calculations in which accuracy is comparable with that of the full configuration interaction calculation using the cc-pVDZ basis set, whereas the computational cost is the same as that of a STO-3G calculation. Thus, our work provides a more efficient and accurate representation of the molecular Hamiltonian for efficient QCs of molecular systems, and for the first time demonstrates that predictions in agreement with experimental measurements are possible to be achieved with quantum resources available in near-term quantum computers.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by PRX Quantum
Avaliação e valoração de ativos de propriedade intelectual - Patentes
Creators: name: Baptista,, Luiz Gustavo
name: Carneiro, Cristine Elizabeth Alvarenga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: valoração
patentes
valuation

description: A apresentação explora os fatores que influenciam essa valoração, incluindo a inovação, a aplicabilidade comercial e a vida útil da patente, além de discutir os desafios enfrentados, como a incerteza de mercado e a complexidade técnica. A apresentação aborda a importância de avaliar corretamente o valor das patentes, destacando os principais métodos utilizados, como o método de custo, o método de mercado e o método de renda. Exemplos práticos de diferentes indústrias são apresentados para ilustrar a aplicação desses conceitos, concluindo com a importância de uma valoração precisa para decisões estratégicas empresariais.
title: Hieronymus Justesen Ranch: Karrig Niding
Creators: name: Blazic, Boris
Year: 2013

description: Hauptbestandteil dieser Arbeit ist die literarische Übersetzung der dänischen Komödie Karrig Niding von Hieronymus Justesen Ranch ins Deutsche. Die Übersetzung ist mit einem wissenschaftlichen Kommentar ausgestattet, der Hintergründe erläutert und übersetzungstheoretische Überlegungen kommentiert. Einleitend wird ein Überblick über die Entstehung und Entwicklung des Theaters, speziell in Dänemark vor Entstehung der Komödie Karrig Niding um 1600 gegeben, um die historischen Voraussetzungen für die Entstehung dieses dramatischen Textes darzustellen. Im Anschluss daran erfolgt eine biographische Darstellung von Leben und Werk des Autors Hieronymus Justesen Ranch und eine nähere Betrachtung der Gattung des Schuldramas in Dänemark. Die Komödie Karrig Niding wird stilistisch analysiert, der symmetrische und logisch durchdachte Aufbau wird dargestellt und Metrik und Reim des Textes werden analysiert um eine möglichst fundierte übersetzerische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Text zu ermöglichen. In einem gesonderten Kapitel werden die möglichen Quellen für den Text dargestellt und mit der Komödie verglichen, um eventuelle Querverweise auch in der deutschen Übersetzung miteinzubringen.
A hybrid ferromagnetic transmon qubit: circuit design, feasibility and detection protocols for magnetic fluctuations
Creators: name: Ahmad, Halima Giovanna
name: Brosco, Valentina
name: Miano, Alessandro
name: Di Palma, Luigi
name: Arzeo, Marco
name: Montemurro, Domenico
name: Lucignano, Procolo
name: Pepe, Giovanni Piero
name: Tafuri, Francesco
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Massarotti, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to exploit currently available tunnel ferromagnetic Josephson junctions to realize a hybrid superconducting qubit. We show that the characteristic hysteretic behavior of the ferromagnetic barrier provides an alternative and intrinsically digital tuning of the qubit frequency by means of magnetic field pulses. To illustrate functionalities and limitation of the device, we discuss the coupling to a read-out resonator and the effect of magnetic fluctuations. The possibility to use the qubit as a noise detector and its relevance to investigate the subtle interplay of magnetism and superconductivity is envisaged.
Macrobiotus erminiae Binda & Pilato 1999
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus erminiae

description: 160. Macrobiotus erminiae Binda & Pilato, 1999b [T]
Macrobiotus erminiae sp. n. (Binda & Pilato 1999b)
Terra typica: Chile (South America)
Argentina:
• 54°17′S, 66°42′W; 50 m asl: Tierra del Fuego Province, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, outskirts of Cabo San Pablo, peatmoss. Binda & Pilato (1999b)
• 54°47′S, 68°24′W; 650 m asl: Tierra del Fuego Province, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, de Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, peat-moss at the foot of the Glacier San Martial. Binda & Pilato (1999b)
Chile:
• 52°46′S, 69°40′W; 50 m asl: Region XII Magallanes (Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena), Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, outskirts of Bahia Felipe, moss on soil. Binda & Pilato (1999b)
• 53 ° 38′S, 70 ° 59′W; 50 m asl: Type Locality: Region XII Magallanes (Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena), San Juan (Punta Arenas), mosses on soil. Binda & Pilato (1999b)
• 55°14′S, 66°33′W; 200 m asl: Tierra del Fuego Province, Isla Nueva, mosses on soil. Binda & Pilato (1999b)
Record numbers: Argentina: 2, Chile: 3; total: 5.
Remarks: Currently endemic to the Tierra del Fuego region of South America. This species belongs to the Macrobiotus harmsworthi group, which require careful examination to ensure correct identifications (see Kaczmarek et al. 2011 for a diagnostic key to the group).
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
Self-sustained oscillations of active viscoelastic matter
Creators: name: Plan, Emmanuel L. C. VI M.
name: Thi, Huong Le
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Models of active nematics in biological systems normally require complexity arising from the hydrodynamics involved at the microscopic level as well as the viscoelastic nature of the system. Here we show that a minimal, space-independent, model based on the temporal alignment of active and polymeric particles provides an avenue to predict and study their coupled dynamics within the framework of dynamical systems. In particular, we examine, using analytical and numerical methods, how such a simple model can display self-sustained oscillations in an activity-driven viscoelastic shear flow.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
THE LAW AND PRACTICE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONALRELATIONS
Creators: name: Frolick, David Alfred
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations
classificationCode: 4803
subject: International and comparative law

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-09, Section: A, page: 5319.
An Optimal Transport Approach to Personalized Federated Learning
Creators: name: Farnia, Farzan
name: Reisizadeh, Amirhossein
name: Pedarsani, Ramtin
name: Jadbabaie, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm, which aims to train a model using the local data of many distributed clients. A key challenge in federated learning is that the data samples across the clients may not be identically distributed. To address this challenge, personalized federated learning with the goal of tailoring the learned model to the data distribution of every individual client has been proposed. In this paper, we focus on this problem and propose a novel personalized Federated Learning scheme based on Optimal Transport (FedOT) as a learning algorithm that learns the optimal transport maps for transferring data points to a common distribution as well as the prediction model under the applied transport map. To formulate the FedOT problem, we extend the standard optimal transport task between two probability distributions to multi-marginal optimal transport problems with the goal of transporting samples from multiple distributions to a common probability domain. We then leverage the results on multi-marginal optimal transport problems to formulate FedOT as a min-max optimization problem and analyze its generalization and optimization properties. We discuss the results of several numerical experiments to evaluate the performance of FedOT under heterogeneous data distributions in federated learning problems.
Locality-sensitive bucketing functions for the edit distance
Creators: name: Chen, Ke
name: Shao, Mingfu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many bioinformatics applications involve bucketing a set of sequences where each sequence is allowed to be assigned into multiple buckets. To achieve both high sensitivity and precision, bucketing methods are desired to assign similar sequences into the same bucket while assigning dissimilar sequences into distinct buckets. Existing $k$-mer-based bucketing methods have been efficient in processing sequencing data with low error rate, but encounter much reduced sensitivity on data with high error rate. Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) schemes are able to mitigate this issue through tolerating the edits in similar sequences, but state-of-the-art methods still have large gaps. Here we generalize the LSH function by allowing it to hash one sequence into multiple buckets. Formally, a bucketing function, which maps a sequence (of fixed length) into a subset of buckets, is defined to be $(d_1, d_2)$-sensitive if any two sequences within an edit distance of $d_1$ are mapped into at least one shared bucket, and any two sequences with distance at least $d_2$ are mapped into disjoint subsets of buckets. We construct locality-sensitive bucketing (LSB) functions with a variety of values of $(d_1,d_2)$ and analyze their efficiency with respect to the total number of buckets needed as well as the number of buckets that a specific sequence is mapped to. We also prove lower bounds of these two parameters in different settings and show that some of our constructed LSB functions are optimal. These results provide theoretical foundations for their practical use in analyzing sequences with high error rate while also providing insights for the hardness of designing ungapped LSH functions.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. To be published in WABI 2022, revised according to reviewers' comments
title: Niederösterreichische Höfe im frühen 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Leichtfried, Elisabeth
Year: 2013

description: In der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit werden die sozio-ökonomischen Strukturen im westlichen Niederösterreich zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel der Katastralgemeinde Radhof analysiert. Das System Landwirtschaft wird geprägt durch die wechselseitigen Beziehungen zwischen ökologischen, ökonomischen und gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen. Die Einführung neuer Kulturpflanzen ermöglichte den Übergang von der traditionellen Dreifelderwirtschaft mit Brache zur verbesserten Dreifelderwirtschaft. Der Futterpflanze Klee kam dabei eine wichtige Bedeutung zu. Die zentrale Fragestellung der Arbeit befasst sich mit der Bedeutung der neuen Kulturpflanzen für den Ackerbau und die Viehwirtschaft in Radhof. Auf der Grundlage der Analyse des Franziszeischen Katasters und verwandter Quellen können Aussagen zum Ackerbau und zur Viehwirtschaft getroffen werden. Ein Vergleich mit anderen Katastralgemeinden bietet eine bessere Einschätzung der Aussagen. Exemplarisch werden die Ausführungen mittels ausgewählter Höfe auf ökonomischer und sozialer Ebene vertieft. Auf Grundlage einer kirchlichen Personenstandsliste wird die Struktur ausgewählter Hausgemeinschaften analysiert.
Macrobiotus evelinae
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus evelinae

description: 161. Macrobiotus evelinae de Barros, 1938 [T]
Macrobiotus evelinae spec. nov. (de Barros, 1938)
Terra typica: Brazil (South America)
Brazil:
• 22°43′S, 45°34′W; 1,600 m asl: Type Locality: São Paulo State, Campos do Jordão, Capivari, (Homem morto), mosses on trees. de Barros (1938)
Record numbers: Brazil: 1; total: 1.
Remarks: A species known only from the type locality and an uncertain record from the Pacific Caroline Islands (McInnes 1994a).
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
AN ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS OF THE NATIONAL STUDENT TRAFFIC SAFETY PROGRAM IN SELECTED PARTICIPATING SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Cushman, William Dean
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 390306
subject: Secondary education

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-09, Section: A, page: 5102.
title: Mehrsprachigkeit in der beruflichen Ausbildung
Creators: name: Steffan, Felix
name: Pötzl, Julia
name: Riehl, Claudia
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Beruf; Berufsausbildung; Duale Ausbildung; Einzelhandel; Mehrsprachigkeit
subject: 330
subject: 400

description: Seit mehreren Jahren steigt die Anzahl der mehrsprachig sozialisierten Auszubildenden kontinuierlich an. Dennoch wird der Aspekt Mehrsprachigkeit sowohl in der dualen Berufsausbildung als auch in der daran anschließenden beruflichen Praxis bislang kaum berücksichtigt. Nur vereinzelt erkennen und nutzen die Ausbildungsbetriebe das intellektuelle und wirtschaftliche Potenzial der sprachlichen und kulturellen Vielfalt ihrer Auszubildenden. Der Fokus liegt dabei in erster Linie auf Fremdsprachen, die während der schulischen Laufbahn erworben wurden. Im Gegensatz dazu ist es in vielen Ausbildungsberufen nach wie vor gängige Praxis, die Verwendung sogenannter Herkunftssprachen im Kontakt mit dem Kunden und im Kollegenkreis einzugrenzen oder gar zu tabuisieren. Am Beispiel des Berufsfeldes Einzelhandel mit dem Fokus auf Bayern versucht der folgende Beitrag aufzudecken, wie sich Wahrnehmung und Wirklichkeit der Mehrsprachigkeit sowohl aus der Perspektive der Arbeitgeber als auch der Arbeitnehmer bzw. Sprecher in der Berufsausbildung voneinander unterscheiden.
title: Die Dinge des Herrn Detroge
title: Zur materiellen und ökonomischen Existenz von Sprachmeistern im 18. Jahrhundert am Beispiel der Universität Heidelberg
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Häberlein, Mark
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fremdsprachenerwerb; Mehrsprachigkeit; Mobilität; Ökonomie; Sprachmeister
subject: 330
subject: 400

description: Den Ausgangspunkt des folgenden Aufsatzes bildet das Nachlassinventar eines 1778 verstorbenen französischen Sprachmeisters, das im Universitätsarchiv Heidelberg überliefert ist und tiefe Einblicke in die materielle und ökonomische Existenz eines Fremdsprachenlehrers im Deutschland des 18. Jahrhunderts gewährt. Auf der Basis dieser Quelle, weiterer Akten der kurpfälzischen Universität und der Forschungsliteratur zu frühneuzeitlichen Sprachmeistern werden zentrale Merkmale dieses Berufsstandes erläutert - ihre disparaten Bildungshintergründe und Qualifikationen, ihre hohe geografische Mobilität und ihre häufig prekären Lebensbedingungen, die einige Fremdsprachenlehrer nach zusätzlichen Einkommensquellen wie Warenhandel oder Gründungen von Leihbibliotheken suchen ließen
Geometric Policy Iteration for Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Wu, Yue
name: De Loera, Jesús A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently discovered polyhedral structures of the value function for finite state-action discounted Markov decision processes (MDP) shed light on understanding the success of reinforcement learning. We investigate the value function polytope in greater detail and characterize the polytope boundary using a hyperplane arrangement. We further show that the value space is a union of finitely many cells of the same hyperplane arrangement and relate it to the polytope of the classical linear programming formulation for MDPs. Inspired by these geometric properties, we propose a new algorithm, Geometric Policy Iteration (GPI), to solve discounted MDPs. GPI updates the policy of a single state by switching to an action that is mapped to the boundary of the value function polytope, followed by an immediate update of the value function. This new update rule aims at a faster value improvement without compromising computational efficiency. Moreover, our algorithm allows asynchronous updates of state values which is more flexible and advantageous compared to traditional policy iteration when the state set is large. We prove that the complexity of GPI achieves the best known bound $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{|\mathcal{A}|}{1 - γ}\log \frac{1}{1-γ}\right)$ of policy iteration and empirically demonstrate the strength of GPI on MDPs of various sizes.
description: Camera ready version for SIGKDD 2022
THE MOVEMENT FOR A NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES, 1906-1926
Creators: name: Gondos, Jr., Victor
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies
classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-09, Section: A, page: 5148.