cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"susy.371395.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy as Topological Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: McGough, Lauren
name: Verlinde, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes in 2+1 dimensions enjoy long range topological interactions similar to those of non-abelian anyon excitations in a topologically ordered medium. Using this observation, we compute the topological entanglement entropy of BTZ black holes, via the established formula S_top = log(S^a_0), with S_b^a the modular S-matrix of the Virasoro characters chi_a(tau). We find a precise match with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. This result adds a new twist to the relationship between quantum entanglement and the interior geometry of black holes. We generalize our result to higher spin black holes, and again find a detailed match. We comment on a possible alternative interpretation of our result in terms of boundary entropy.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; typos corrected, references added
Effective Dynamics of Extended Fermi Gases in the High-Density Regime
Creators: name: Fresta, Luca
name: Porta, Marcello
name: Schlein, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum evolution of many-body Fermi gases in three dimensions, in arbitrarily large domains. We consider both particles with non-relativistic and with relativistic dispersion. We focus on the high-density regime, in the semiclassical scaling, and we consider a class of initial data describing zero-temperature states. In the non-relativistic case we prove that, as the density goes to infinity, the many-body evolution of the reduced one-particle density matrix converges to the solution of the time-dependent Hartree equation, for short macroscopic times. In the case of relativistic dispersion, we show convergence of the many-body evolution to the relativistic Hartree equation for all macroscopic times. With respect to previous work, the rate of convergence does not depend on the total number of particles, but only on the density: in particular, our result allows us to study the quantum dynamics of extensive many-body Fermi gases.
description: 44 pages, no figures. The proof of the main result has been simplified and generalized. Furthermore, we included the derivation of the time-dependent relativistic Hartree equation, for all macroscopic times
Hadronic supercriticality in spherically expanding sources: application to GRB prompt emission
Creators: name: Florou, Ioulia
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
name: Petropoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic hadronic plasmas can become under certain conditions supercritical, abruptly and efficiently releasing the energy stored in protons through photon outbursts. Past studies have tried to relate the features of such hadronic supercriticalities (HSC) to the phenomenology of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission. In this work we investigate, for the first time, HSC in adiabatically expanding sources. We examine the conditions required to trigger HSC, study the role of expansion velocity, and discuss our results in relation to GRB prompt emission. We find multi-pulse light curves from slowly expanding regions ($u_{\rm exp}\lesssim 0.01 c)$ that are a manifestation of the natural HSC quasi-periodicity, while single-pulse light curves with a fast rise and slow decay are found for higher velocities. The formation of the photon spectrum is governed by an in-source electromagnetic cascade. The peak photon energy is $\sim 1$ MeV ($\sim 1$ GeV) for maximum proton energies $\sim 1-10$ PeV ($1-10$ EeV) assuming a jet Lorentz factor 100. Peak $γ$-ray luminosities are in the range $10^{49}-10^{52}$ erg s$^{-1}$, with the MeV-peaked spectra being $\sim 100-300$ times more luminous than their GeV-peaked analogues. HSC bursts peaking in the MeV are also copious $\sim 10$ TeV neutrino emitters, with an all-flavour fluence $\sim 10\%$ of the $γ$-ray one. The hypothesis that typical long-duration GRBs are powered by HSC could be tested in the near future with more sensitive neutrino telescopes like IceCube-Gen2.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS
"susy.371396.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Blanfordimys afghanus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Blanfordimys
Blanfordimys afghanus

description: Blanfordimys afghanus (Thomas, 1912). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:349. TYPE LOCALITY: Afghanistan, Badkhiz, Gulran. DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from high steppes and semi-desert in S Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, and Afghanistan; isolated population in Great Balkhan Mtns on E coast of Caspian Sea (see Golenishchev and Sablina, 1991; Hassinger, 1973; Niethammer, 1970). SYNONYMS: balchanensis, dangarinensis. COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution of Afghanistan populations reported by Niethammer (1970) and Hassinger (1973); morphometric and karyological analyses provided by Golenishchev and Sablina (1991), who recognized three subspecies.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Golenishchev, F. N., and O. V. Sablina. 1991. [On taxonomy of Microtus (Blanfordimys) afghanus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70: 98 - 110 (in Russian).", "Hassinger, J. D. 1973. A survey of the mammals of Afghanistan resulting from the 1965 Street Expedition (excluding bats). Fieldiana: Zoology, 60: 1 - 195.", "Niethammer, J. 1970. Die Wuhlmause (Microtinae) Afghanistans. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 21: 1 - 24."]}
Understanding Modified Two-Slit Experiments using Path Markers
Creators: name: Qureshi, Tabish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some modified two-slit interference experiments were carried out showing an apparent paradox in wave-particle duality. In a typical such experiment, the screen, where the interference pattern is supposed to be formed, is replaced by a converging lens. The converging lens forms the images of the two slits at two spatially separated detectors. It was claimed that each of these two detectors give information about which slit a photon came from, even though they come from the region of interference. These experiments generated a lot of debate. The various refutations pointed out that the controversial claims involved some questionable assumptions. However the refutations were largely philosophical in nature, and one may like to substantiate those with arguments which are testable, at least in principle. Here such an experiment is theoretically analyzed by introducing path markers which are two orthogonal polarization states of the photon. Analyzing the polarization at the two detectors shows that the photons which give rise to interference, and reach a particular detector, always come from both the slits. This provides clarity in understanding such experiments by making use of testable quantum correlations.
description: To appear in Foundations of Physics
Nonequilibrium heat capacity
Creators: name: Mandal, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of steady state thermodynamics and statistical mechanics depends crucially on our ability to develop notions of equilibrium thermodynamics for nonequilibrium steady states (NESS). The present paper considers the development of heat capacity. A modified definition is proposed which continues to maintain the same relation to steady state Shannon entropy as in equilibrium, thus providing a thermodynamically consistent treatment of NESS heat capacity.
description: 5 pages, 0 figures, to appear in Physical Review E
"susy.371397.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
L’universo primordiale di Webb è esplosivo
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Il programma osservativo Jades , basato sui dati del telescopio spaziale Webb, sta rilevando esplosioni di supernova quando l’universo aveva meno di due miliardi di anni. Le luci di queste esplosioni sono apparse confrontando le immagini di Webb a distanza di un anno, e per ora si confermano buone candele standard anche ad altissimo redshift
"susy.371399.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
In silico Modeling of Itk Activation Kinetics in Thymocytes Suggests Competing Positive and Negative IP4 Mediated Feedbacks Increase Robustness
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sayak
name: Rigaud, Stephanie
name: Seok, Sang-Cheol
name: Fu, Guo
name: Prochenka, Agnieszka
name: Dworkin, Michael
name: Gascoigne, Nicholas R. J.
name: Vieland, Veronica J.
name: Sauer, Karsten
name: Das, Jayajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The inositol-phosphate messenger inositol(1,3,4,5)tetrakisphosphate (IP4) is essential for thymocyte positive selection by regulating plasma-membrane association of the protein tyrosine kinase Itk downstream of the T cell receptor (TCR). IP4 can act as a soluble analog of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) membrane lipid product phosphatidylinositol(3,4,5)trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 recruits signaling proteins such as Itk to cellular membranes by binding to PH and other domains. In thymocytes, low-dose IP4 binding to the Itk PH domain surprisingly promoted and high-dose IP4 inhibited PIP3 binding of Itk PH domains. However, the mechanisms that underlie the regulation of membrane recruitment of Itk by IP4 and PIP3 remain unclear. The distinct Itk PH domain ability to oligomerize is consistent with a cooperative-allosteric mode of IP4 action. However, other possibilities cannot be ruled out due to difficulties in quantitatively measuring the interactions between Itk, IP4 and PIP3, and in generating non-oligomerizing Itk PH domain mutants. This has hindered a full mechanistic understanding of how IP4 controls Itk function. By combining experimentally measured kinetics of PLCγ1 phosphorylation by Itk with in silico modeling of multiple Itk signaling circuits and a maximum entropy (MaxEnt) based computational approach, we show that those in silico models which are most robust against variations of protein and lipid expression levels and kinetic rates at the single cell level share a cooperative-allosteric mode of Itk regulation by IP4 involving oligomeric Itk PH domains at the plasma membrane. This identifies MaxEnt as an excellent tool for quantifying robustness for complex TCR signaling circuits and provides testable predictions to further elucidate a controversial mechanism of PIP3 signaling.
Lactobacillus kimbladii
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus kimbladii

description: Lactobacillus kimbladii
Lactobacillus kimbladii (kim.bla‘di.i. N.L. gen. n. kimbladii named after beekeeper Tage Kimblad, for his significant contributions to the discovery of the LAB microbiota in the honey stomach of honeybees).
Lactobacillus kimbladii grows at 15 to 50°C and D(−)-lactate from glucose, fructose, mannose and tagatose, but not from ribose, sorbitol, cellobiose and lactose [89]. The genome size is 2.19 Mbp and the mol% G+C content of DNA is 36.0.
Isolated from the honeystomach of the honeybee A. mellifera.
Thetypestrainis Hma2NT=DSM 26263 T =CCUG 63633 T.
Genome sequence accession number: JXLH00000000. 16S rRNA gene accession number: JX099549.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2798, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Blanfordimys bucharicus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Blanfordimys
Blanfordimys bucharicus

description: Blanfordimys bucharicus (Vinogradov, 1930). Rukovodstvok opredeleniyu gryzunov Srednei Azii [Key to Determine Rodents of Central Asia], p. 45. TYPE LOCALITY: Tadzhikistan, Zeravshan Range, 8 km S Pendzhikent, near village of Zivan, 2200 m. DISTRIBUTION: Mtns of SW Tadzhikistan, possibly N Afghanistan; limits unresolved. SYNONYMS: davydovi. COMMENTS: Usually included in afghanus (Corbet, 1978c; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Ognev, 1964; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), but morphometric and karyologic analyses indicate that bucharicus is a separate species with two distinct geographic components, one newly described as the subspecies davydovi (Golenishchev and Sablina, 1991).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Ognev, S. I. 1964. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1950, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 7: 1 - 626.", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Golenishchev, F. N., and O. V. Sablina. 1991. [On taxonomy of Microtus (Blanfordimys) afghanus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70: 98 - 110 (in Russian)."]}
"susy.371400.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Eppur si muove, ai confini della materia oscura
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Sviluppando una nuova tecnica che consente di misurare le curve di rotazione delle galassie tramite il fenomeno della lente gravitazionale debole, un nuovo studio dimostra che le velocità di rotazione rimangono inaspettatamente costanti anche a distanze molto grandi dal centro. Un risultato in linea con le previsioni della teoria della gravità modificata, che non contempla la presenza di materia oscura nell’universo. Fra gli autori dello studio, Federico Lelli dell’Inaf di Arcetri
The HaloSat and PolarLight CubeSat Missions for X-ray Astrophysics
Creators: name: Feng, Hua
name: Kaaret, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observations in the X-ray band are subject to atmospheric attenuation and have to be performed in the space. CubeSats offer a cost effective means for space-based X-ray astrophysics but allow only limited mass and volume. In this article, we describe two successful CubeSat-based missions, HaloSat and PolarLight, both sensitive in the keV energy range. HaloSat was a 6U CubeSat equipped with silicon drift detectors. It conducted an all-sky survey of oxygen line emission and revealed the clumpy nature of the circumgalactic medium surrounding the Milky Way. PolarLight is a dedicated X-ray polarimeter performing photoelectron tracking using a gas pixel detector in a 1U payload. It observed the brightest X-ray objects and helped constrain their magnetic field or accretion geometry. On-orbit operation of both missions for multiple years demonstrates the capability of CubeSats as an effective astronomical platforms. The rapid time scales for development and construction of the missions makes them particularly attractive for student training.
description: Invited chapter for the "Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics" (Eds. C. Bambi and A. Santangelo, Springer Singapore, 2022), accepted (23 pages)
"susy.371401.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Osservato il più piccolo di una coppia di buchi neri
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Diversi gruppi di ricerca avevano già confermato la presenza di due buchi neri al centro della galassia Oj 287, a circa quattro miliardi di anni luce dalla Terra, suggerita per la prima volta dagli astronomi dell’Università di Turku, in Finlandia. Un nuovo studio mostra come le osservazioni satellitari condotte nel 2021 abbiano rivelato per la prima volta il buco nero più piccolo della coppia. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ Letters
The Triplet Dirac Seesaw in the View of the Recent CDF-II W Mass Anomaly
Creators: name: Popov, Oleg
name: Srivastava, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present letter, a Dirac neutrino mass model is presented in the view of the new result on W boson mass of $m_W^{CDF-II}=80.4335\pm 0.0094$ GeV, recently reported by the CDF-II experimental collaboration. The newly measured value of the W mass anomaly shows a 7-$σ$ deviation from that predicted by the standard model. The model explains the CDF-II W boson mass anomaly by extending the standard model with hypercharge zero vector-like fermion triplet. Symmetry is amended with a global $U(1)_{B-L}$ which is broken with an hypercharge zero electroweak triplet. It is demonstrated that the model can successfully explain CDF-II result, Dirac neutrino mass origin, while satisfying standard model precision constraints and collider constraints with scalar and fermion triplet masses in the ranger $1.4$ TeV$-5.2$ TeV and $100$ TeV $-10^{13}$ GeV, respectively.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Chionomys gud
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Chionomys
Chionomys gud

description: Chionomys gud (Satunin, 1909). Izv. Kavkas. Mus., 4:272. TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia, Caucasus, Gudauri, S of Krestovyi Pass. DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Caucasus Mtns, and NE Turkey. SYNONYMS: gotschobi, ighesicus, lasistanius, lucidus, neujukovi, oseticus. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c). Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c) listed gotschobi and ighesicus as synonyms of nivalis, but Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) included them in C. gud.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)."]}
"susy.371402.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
"susy.371403.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Scalar sector properties of two-Higgs-doublet models with a global U(1) symmetry
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Das, Dipankar
name: Pal, Palash B.
name: Rebelo, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the scalar sector properties of a general class of two-Higgs-doublet models which has a global U(1) symmetry in the quartic terms. We find constraints on the parameters of the potential from the considerations of unitarity of scattering amplitudes, the global stability of the potential and the $ρ$-parameter. We concentrate on the spectrum of the non-standard scalar masses in the decoupling limit which is preferred by the Higgs data at the LHC. We exhibit charged-Higgs induced contributions to the diphoton decay width of the 125\,GeV Higgs boson and its correlation with the corresponding $Zγ$ width.
description: 12 pages, 15 eps figure files; minor modifications made and a few references added
Upper bounds on packing density for circular cylinders with high aspect ratio
Creators: name: Kusner, Wöden
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C17

description: In the early 1990s, A. Bezdek and W. Kuperberg used a relatively simple argument to show a surprising result: The maximum packing density of circular cylinders of infinite length in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is exactly $π/\sqrt{12}$, the planar packing density of the circle. This paper modifies their method to prove a bound on the packing density of finite length circular cylinders. In fact, the maximum packing density for unit radius cylinders of length $t$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is bounded above by $π/\sqrt{12} + 10/t$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Heavy-Quark Diffusion in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: He, Min
name: van Hees, Hendrik
name: Rapp, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusion of heavy quarks through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions has long been recognized as an excellent probe of its transport properties. In addition, the experimentally observed heavy-flavor hadrons carry valuable information about the hadronization process of the transported quarks. Here we review recent progress in the theoretical developments of heavy-quark interactions in the QGP and how they relate to the nonperturbative hadronization process, and discuss the recent status of the pertinent phenomenology in heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC and the LHC. The interactions of heavy quarks in the QGP also constitute a central building block in the description of the heavy quarkonia which controls their transport parameters as well. We will thus focus on theoretical approaches that aim for a unified description of open and hidden heavy-flavor particles in medium, and discuss how they can be constrained by lattice QCD "data" and utilized to deduce fundamental properties of the microscopic interactions and emerging spectral properties of the strongly coupled QGP.
description: 45 pages, 27 figures, Review article for Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
Magnetic field structure and torque in accretion discs around millisecond pulsars
Creators: name: Naso, L.
name: Kluźniak, W.
name: Miller, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millisecond pulsars are rather weakly-magnetized neutron stars which are thought to have been spun up by disc accretion, with magnetic linkage between the star and the disc playing a key role. Their spin history depends sensitively on details of the magnetic field structure, but idealized models from the 1980s and 1990s are still commonly used for calculating the magnetic field components. This paper is the third in a series presenting results from a step-by-step analysis which we are making of the problem, starting with very simple models and then progressively including additional features one at a time, with the aim of gaining new insights into the mechanisms involved. In our first two papers, the magnetic field structure in the disc was calculated for a standard Shakura and Sunyaev model, by solving the magnetic induction equation numerically in the stationary limit within the kinematic approximation; here we consider a more general velocity field in the disc, including backflow. We find that the profiles of the poloidal and toroidal components of the magnetic field are fairly similar in the two cases but that they can be very different from those in the models mentioned above, giving important consequences for the torque exerted on the central object. In particular we find that, contrary to what is usually thought, some regions of the disc outward of the co-rotation point (rotating more slowly than the neutron star) may nevertheless contribute to spinning up the neutron star on account of the detailed structure of the magnetic field in those parts of disc.
description: Published in MNRAS - 17 pages, 16 figures, 6 Tables
"susy.371405.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Light Dark Matter Anomalies After LUX
Creators: name: Gresham, Moira I
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the consistency of light dark matter (DM) elastic scattering in CoGeNT, DAMA, and CDMS-Silicon in light of constraints from XENON, CDMS, LUX, PICASSO and COUPP. We consider a variety of operators that have been employed to reconcile anomalies with constraints, including anapole, magnetic dipole, momentum-dependent, and isospin-violating DM. We find that elastic scattering through these alternative operators does not substantially reduce the tension between the signals and the null constraints for operators where at least two of the three purported signals map onto a common space in the DM mass--scattering cross-section plane. Taking a choice of the scintillation efficiency that lies at the $-1 σ$ region of the Manzur et al measurement relieves tension between signals and the LUX constraint---in particular for a magnetic dipole interaction and a xenophobic interaction (though for the latter the signal regions do not substantially overlap). We also find that modest changes in the halo model does not alter this result. We conclude that, even relaxing the assumption about the type of elastic scattering interaction and taking a conservative choice for the scintillation efficiency, LUX and the results from other null experiments remain in tension with a light DM elastic scattering explanation of direct detection anomalies.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected, a few references added, and in the appendix: discussion of LUX analysis expanded and clarifications made on XENON100 analysis
"susy.371406.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Vera Rubin e Nancy Roman, il cielo a confronto
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Ecco come vedranno la stessa porzione di cielo il telescopio spaziale Nancy Grace Roman, il cui lancio è previsto per il 2027,  e il telescopio Vera Rubin, in costruzione in Cile e operativo nel 2025. Una simulazione che dovrebbe servire a comprendere meglio come i due telescopi, diversi per capacità e collocazione, aiuteranno a indagare la natura della materia oscura
"susy.371407.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
title: Analysis and Stability of Closed Surge Tanks
Creators: name: Fowler, John Emory
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1983

description: The equations representing the water surface oscillations in a closed surge tank form a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations when the system is considered as lumped. Because of the nonlinear terms present in the equations, a closed-form solution of the equations is not available. Several numerical methods ranging from single step methods to higher-order multi-step methods were used to find numerical solutions to the governing equations. As all the methods required a similar amount of CPU time, the degree of accuracy required would determine which numerical ·method should be used. The effect of various system parameters on the stability of the oscillations within a closed surge tank were examined. As the pressure and the volume of the enclosed air within a closed surge tank are the two parameters that mathematically and physically distinguish a closed surge tank from an open tank, their effect on presently-available stability criterion was closely examined and found to be most important.
"susy.371408.pMSSM_M3muM1lsp.slha" of "Search for new phenomena with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using large-radius jets and flavour-tagging at ATLAS in 13 TeV $pp$ collisions"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for the pMSSM signal in Figure 6a
description: CERN-LHC. A search is presented for particles that decay producing a large jet multiplicity and invisible particles. The event selection applies a veto on the presence of isolated electrons or muons and additional requirements on the number of $b$-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets. Having explored the full ATLAS 2015--2016 dataset of LHC proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV, which corresponds to 36.1~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, no evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model.The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models inspired by R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, where gluinos are pair-produced. More generic models within the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model are also considered.
Synchrotron radiation from a runaway electron distribution in tokamaks
Creators: name: Stahl, A.
name: Landreman, M.
name: Papp, G.
name: Hollmann, E.
name: Fülöp, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synchrotron radiation emitted by runaway electrons in a fusion plasma provides information regarding the particle momenta and pitch-angles of the runaway electron population through the strong dependence of the synchrotron spectrum on these parameters. Information about the runaway density and its spatial distribution, as well as the time evolution of the above quantities, can also be deduced. In this paper we present the synchrotron radiation spectra for typical avalanching runaway electron distributions. Spectra obtained for a distribution of electrons are compared to the emission of mono-energetic electrons with a prescribed pitch-angle. We also examine the effects of magnetic field curvature and analyse the sensitivity of the resulting spectrum to perturbations to the runaway distribution. The implications for the deduced runaway electron parameters are discussed. We compare our calculations to experimental data from DIII-D and estimate the maximum observed runaway energy.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures; updated author affiliations, fixed typos, added a sentence at the end of section II
Probing Heavy Sterile Neutrinos at Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino Telescopes via the Dipole Portal
Creators: name: Huang, Guo-yuan
name: Jana, Sudip
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of how heavy a sterile neutrino can be probed in experiments leads us to investigate the Primakoff production of heavy sterile neutrinos up to PeV masses from ultrahigh-energy neutrinos via the magnetic dipole portal. Despite the suppression from the small magnetic moment, the transition is significantly enhanced by tiny $t$-channel momentum transfers, similar to the resonant production of pions and axions in an external electromagnetic field. Based on the current IceCube measurement of astrophysical neutrinos up to PeV energies, strong constraints can already be derived on the transition magnetic moments of sterile neutrinos up to TeV masses. Moreover, we investigate the sensitivity of future tau neutrino telescopes, which are designed for EeV cosmogenic neutrino detection. We find that sterile neutrino masses as large as $30~{\rm TeV}$ can be probed at tau neutrino telescopes such as GRAND, POEMMA, and Trinity.
description: 13 pages,5 figures
Machine learning of the well known things
Creators: name: Dolotin, V.
name: Morozov, A.
name: Popolitov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) in its current form implies that an answer to any problem can be well approximated by a function of a very peculiar form: a specially adjusted iteration of Heavyside theta-functions. It is natural to ask if the answers to the questions, which we already know, can be naturally represented in this form. We provide elementary, still non-evident examples that this is indeed possible, and suggest to look for a systematic reformulation of existing knowledge in a ML-consistent way. Success or a failure of these attempts can shed light on a variety of problems, both scientific and epistemological.
Hubble si dovrà accontentare d’un solo giroscopio
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Accertata l’impossibilità di continuare a utilizzarlo in modalità standard, vale a dire con tre giroscopi, la Nasa ha annunciato che Hubble – in “safe mode” dallo scorso 24 maggio – riprenderà le operazioni scientifiche in “one-gyro mode”, cioè con un giroscopio soltanto, tenendo come scorta l’unico altro ancora funzionante. Le osservazioni scientifiche non dovrebbero subire ripercussioni significative
Chionomys roberti
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Chionomys
Chionomys roberti

description: Chionomys roberti (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:418. TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Pontus Prov., Sumila, 30 mi S Trebizond (= Trabzon). DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from forests of W Caucasus Mtns, and NE Turkey. SYNONYMS: circassicus, occidentalis personatus, pshavus, turovi. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}