cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy determination in the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array experiment
Creators: name: Takeda, M.
name: Sakaki, N.
name: Honda, K.
name: Chikawa, M.
name: Fukushima, M.
name: Hayashida, N.
name: Inoue, N.
name: Kadota, K.
name: Kakimoto, F.
name: Kamata, K.
name: Kawaguchi, S.
name: Kawakami, S.
name: Kawasaki, Y.
name: Kawasumi, N.
name: Mahrous, A. M.
name: Mase, K.
name: Mizobuchi, S.
name: Morizane, Y.
name: Nagano, M.
name: Ohoka, H.
name: Osone, S.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Sasano, M.
name: Shimizu, H. M.
name: Shinozaki, K.
name: Teshima, M.
name: Torii, R.
name: Tsushima, I.
name: Uchihori, Y.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Yoshii, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from more than ten-years of observations with the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA), we published a result that the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays extends beyond the cutoff energy predicted by Greisen, and Zatsepin and Kuzmin. In this paper, we reevaluate the energy determination method used for AGASA events with respect to the lateral distribution of shower particles, their attenuation with zenith angle, shower front structure, delayed particles observed far from the core and other factors. The currently assigned energies of AGASA events have an accuracy of $\pm$25% in event-reconstruction resolution and $\pm$18% in systematic errors around 10$^{20}$eV. This systematic uncertainty is independent of primary energy above 10$^{19}$eV. Based on the energy spectrum from 10$^{14.5}$eV to a few times 10$^{20}$eV determined at Akeno, there are surely events above 10$^{20}$eV and the energy spectrum extends up to a few times 10$^{20}$eV without a GZK-cutoff.
description: accepted to Astroparticle Physics, 29pages, 17+1 figures, elsart.cls The AGASA exposure is 5.1x10^16 m2 sr s until July 2002
Learning by a nerual net in a noisy environment - The pseudo-inverse solution revisited
Creators: name: van Leeuwen, W A
name: Wemmenhove, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A recurrent neural net is described that learns a set of patterns in the presence of noise. The learning rule is of Hebbian type, and, if noise would be absent during the learning process, the resulting final values of the weights would correspond to the pseudo-inverse solution of the fixed point equation in question. For a non-vanishing noise parameter, an explicit expression for the expectation value of the weights is obtained. This result turns out to be unequal to the pseudo-inverse solution. Furthermore, the stability properties of the system are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Measuring producer welfare under output price uncertainty and risk non-neutrality
Creators: name: Bullock, David S.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Shin, Kie-Yup
name: Bullock, David S.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Shin, Kie-Yup
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: price uncertainty
subject: risk non-neutrality
subject: welfare economics

description: Procedures to measure the producer welfare effects of changes in an output price distribution under uncertainty are reviewed. Theory and numerical integration methods are combined to show how for any form of Marshallian risk-responsive supply, compensating variation of a change in higher moments of an output price distribution can be derived numerically. The numerical procedure enables measurement of producer welfare effects in the many circumstances in which risk and uncertainty are important elements. The practical ease and potential usefulness of the procedure is illustrated by measuring the producer welfare effects of USA rice policy.
Vacuum polarization corrections to the $n=2$ and $n=3$ levels in muonic $^4$He
Creators: name: Repko, Wayne W.
name: Radford, Stanley F.
name: Dicus, Duane A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $n=2$ and $n=3$ levels for muonic Helium are calculated using a potential that includes all one-loop and recoil effects. Electronic vacuum polarization corrections are calculated using an extension of Kinoshita and Nio method. For $n=2$, the results are $2p_{1/2}-2s_{1/2}=1375.05\pm 1.4$ meV and $2p_{3/2}-2s_{1/2}=1521.65\pm 1.4$ meV, essentially in agreement with the latest summary of the current calculations. The $n=3$ results are summarized in tabular form and give $3p_{1/2}-3s_{1/2}=394.76\pm 0.43$ meV and $3d_{3/2}-3p_{3/2}=111.40$ meV.
description: 10 pages 4 tables additional references
Candidates for non-baryonic dark matter
Creators: name: Fornengo, Nicolao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report is a brief review of the efforts to explain the nature of non-baryonic dark matter and of the studies devoted to the search for relic particles. Among the different dark matter candidates, special attention is devoted to relic neutralinos, by giving an overview of the recent calculations of its relic abundance and detection rates in a wide variety of supersymmetric schemes.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, typeset with ReVTeX, uses espcrc2.sty. Invited review talk presented at "Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2001)" Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, September 8-12, 2001. References added. The paper may also be downloaded from http://www.to.infn.it/~fornengo/proceedings/taup01.ps.gz
The critical behavior of 2-d frustrated spin models with noncollinear order
Creators: name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Parruccini, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical behavior of frustrated spin models with noncollinear order in two dimensions, including antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice and fully frustrated antiferromagnets. For this purpose we consider the corresponding $O(N) \times O(2)$ Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson (LGW) Hamiltonian and compute the field-theoretic expansion to four loops and determine its large-order behavior. We show the existence of a stable fixed point for the physically relevant cases of two- and three-component spin models. We also give a prediction for the critical exponent $η$ which is $η=0.24(6)$ and $η=0.29(5)$ for N=3 and 2 respectively.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
MPEC 2024-C140 : 2024 CD3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CD3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Deuterium Toward Two Milky Way Disk Stars: Probing Extended Sight Lines with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
Creators: name: Hoopes, Charles G.
name: Sembach, Kenneth R.
name: Hebrard, Guillaume
name: Moos, H. Warren
name: Knauth, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out an investigation of the abundance of deuterium along two extended sight lines through the interstellar medium (ISM) of the Galactic disk. The data include Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of HD 195965 (B1Ib) and HD 191877 (B0V), as well as Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) observations of HD 195965. The distances to HD 195965 and HD 191877, derived from spectroscopic parallax, are 794+/-200 pc and 2200+/-550 pc, respectively, making these the longest Galactic disk sight lines in which deuterium has been investigated with FUSE. The higher Lyman lines clearly show the presence of deuterium. We use a combination of curve of growth analyses and line profile fitting to determine the DI abundance toward each object. We also present column densities for OI and NI toward both stars, and HI measured from Ly-alpha absorption in the STIS spectrum of HD 195965. The D/H ratios along these sight lines are lower than the average value found with FUSE for the local interstellar medium (37 to 179 pc from the Sun). These observations lend support to earlier detections of variation in D/H over distances greater than a few hundred pc. The D/H and O/H values measured along these sight lines support the expectation that the ISM is not well mixed on distances of ~1000 pc.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures. Abridged abstract. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Uses emulateapj5.sty
Fuchsian analysis of S^2xS^1 and S^3 Gowdy spacetimes
Creators: name: Ståhl, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gowdy spacetimes are vacuum solutions of Einstein's equations with two commuting Killing vectors having compact spacelike orbits with T^3, S^2xS^1 or S^3 topology. In the case of T^3 topology, Kichenassamy and Rendall have found a family of singular solutions which are asymptotically velocity dominated by construction. In the case when the velocity is between zero and one, the solutions depend on the maximal number of free functions. We consider the similar case with S^2xS^1 or S^3 topology, where the main complication is the presence of symmetry axes. We use Fuchsian techniques to show the existence of singular solutions similar to the T^3 case. We first solve the analytic case and then generalise to the smooth case by approximating smooth data with a sequence of analytic data. However, for the metric to be smooth at the axes, the velocity must be 1 or 3 there, which is outside the range where the constructed solutions depend on the full number of free functions. A plausible explanation is that in general a spiky feature may develop at the axis, a situation which is unsuitable for a direct treatment by Fuchsian methods.
description: LaTeX 2e, AMSLaTeX, a4wide, 25 pages
Non-monotonic variation with salt concentration of the second virial coefficient in protein solutions
Creators: name: Allahyarov, E.
name: Löwen, H.
name: Hansen, J. P.
name: Louis, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The osmotic virial coefficient $B_2$ of globular protein solutions is calculated as a function of added salt concentration at fixed pH by computer simulations of the ``primitive model''. The salt and counter-ions as well as a discrete charge pattern on the protein surface are explicitly incorporated. For parameters roughly corresponding to lysozyme, we find that $B_2$ first decreases with added salt concentration up to a threshold concentration, then increases to a maximum, and then decreases again upon further raising the ionic strength. Our studies demonstrate that the existence of a discrete charge pattern on the protein surface profoundly influences the effective interactions and that non-linear Poisson Boltzmann and Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory fail for large ionic strength. The observed non-monotonicity of $B_2$ is compared to experiments. Implications for protein crystallization are discussed.
description: 43 pages, including 17 figures
Thermodynamics of a phase-driven proximity Josephson junction
Creators: name: Vischi, Francesco
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Braggio, Alessandro
name: Virtanen, Pauli
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic properties of a superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction {in the short limit}. Owing to the proximity effect, such a junction constitutes a thermodynamic system where {phase difference}, supercurrent, temperature and entropy are thermodynamical variables connected by equations of state. These allow conceiving quasi-static processes that we characterize in terms of heat and work exchanged. Finally, we combine such processes to construct a Josephson-based Otto and Stirling cycles. We study the related performance in both engine and refrigerator operating mode.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures
Amblyseius paraitalicus El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius paraitalicus

description: Amblyseius paraitalicus El-Banhawy & Knapp n. sp.
(Fig. 31)
 Material examined. Holotype female, Kenya, from a coffee farm, Taita Hills, November 2005 (H. Mugo).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 420 long, 240 wide, with seven pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 48, j3 54, j4 4, j5, j6, J2 12, J5 7, z2 26, z4 41, z5 5, Z1 9, Z4 173, Z5 290, s4155, S2, S4, S5 12, r316, R1 8, JV5 103. Seta Z 5 slightly serrated. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 78, St II-St II 78, St IV on small platelets. Genital shield smooth, 96 wide. Ventri-anal shield longer than wide, 142 long, 95 wide with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, five pairs of small round platelets, two pairs of thin sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with ten teeth, movable digit with four teeth. Spermatheca calyx short, 22 long, constricted midway and flared distally towards vesicle. Macrosetae pointed distally, Sge II 46, Sge III 62, Sti III 46, Sge IV 138, Sti 1V 98, St IV 100. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. This species is similar to A. italicus Chant, but the presence of ZV2 on the ventri-anal shield and the much longer Z4 separates these species. The male is unknown.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
MOESM3 of Robust taxonomic classification of uncharted microbial sequences and bins with CAT and BAT
Creators: name: F. Von Meijenfeldt
name: Arkhipova, Ksenia
name: Cambuy, Diego
name: Coutinho, Felipe
name: Dutilh, Bas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.Â (DOCX 21.7 kb)
Invariant probabilities for discrete time Linear Dynamics via Thermodynamic Formalism
Creators: name: Lopes, Artur O.
name: Messaoudi, Ali
name: Stadlbauer, M.
name: Vargas, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D35

description: We show the existence of invariant ergodic $σ$-additive probability measures with full support on $X$ for a class of linear operators $L: X \to X$, where $L$ is a weighted shift operator and $X$ either is the Banach space $c_0(\mathbb{R})$ or $l^p(\mathbb{R})$ for $1\leq p
description: We fixed a mistake in a previous proof and now there is one more author on the paper
Nonadiabatic scattering of a quantum particle in an inhomogenous magnetic field
Creators: name: Dahlem, F.
name: Evers, F.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Polyakov, D. G.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum effects, in particular the Landau-level quantization, in the scattering of a particle the nonadiabatic classical dynamics of which is governed by an adiabatic invariant. As a relevant example, we study the scattering of a drifting particle on a magnetic barrier in the quantum limit where the cyclotron energy is much larger than a broadening of the Landau levels induced by the nonadiabatic transitions. We find that, despite the level quantization, the exponential suppression $\exp(-2πd/δ)$ (barrier width $d$, orbital shift per cyclotron revolution $δ$) of the root-mean-square transverse displacement experienced by the particle after the scattering is the same in the quantum and the classical regime.
description: 4 pages
Disk Kinematics and Stability in High-Mass Star Formation: Linking Simulations and Observations
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Aida
name: Kuiper, Rolf
name: Beuther, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the disk-mediated accretion scenario for the formation of the most massive stars, gravitational instabilities in the disk can force it to fragment. We investigate the effects of inclination and spatial resolution on observable kinematics and stability of disks in high-mass star formation. We study a high-resolution 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulation that leads to the fragmentation of a massive disk. Using RADMC-3D we produce 1.3 mm continuum and CH3CN line cubes at different inclinations. The model is set to different distances and synthetic observations are created for ALMA at ~80 mas resolution and NOEMA at ~0.3''. The synthetic ALMA observations resolve all fragments and their kinematics well. The synthetic NOEMA observations at 800 pc (~300 au resolution) are able to resolve the fragments, while at 2000 pc (~800 au resolution) only a single slightly elongated structure is observed. The position-velocity (PV) plots show the differential rotation of material best in the edge-on views. As the observations become less resolved, the inner high-velocity components of the disk become blended with the envelope and the PV plots resemble rigid-body-like rotation. Protostellar mass estimates from PV plots of poorly resolved observations are therefore overestimated. We fit the emission of CH3CN lines and produce maps of gas temperature with values in the range of 100-300 K. Studying the Toomre stability of the disks in the resolved observations, we find Q values below the critical value for stability against gravitational collapse at the positions of the fragments and the arms connecting the fragments. For the poorly resolved observations we find low Q values in the outskirts of the disk. Therefore we are able to predict that the disk is unstable and fragmenting even in poorly resolved observations. This conclusion is true regardless of knowledge about the inclination of the disk.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics - corrected captions of Fig. 13 & 15
MOESM1 of Stigma among healthcare workers towards hepatitis B infection in Bangalore, India: a qualitative study
Creators: name: F. Van Der Scheun
name: M. Nagelkerke
name: A. Kilaru
name: V. Shridhar
name: R. Prasad
name: T. Van Der Werf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide. List of questions used to guide interviews with participants regarding beliefs and attitudes related to people living with HBV.
Amblyseius duplicesetus Moraes & McMurtry
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius duplicesetus

description: Amblyseius duplicesetus Moraes & McMurtry
(Fig. 32)
 Amblyseius duplicesetus Moraes & McMurtry, 1988: 13; Moraes et al., 2004: 22.
 Material examined. Kenya, 3 females, Lamu Island, July 19, 2005; 7 females, Wasini Island, July 24, 2005; 1 female, Mukaka forest, Mombasa, July 26, 2005; 2 females, Moana-Diani Beach, Mombasa, Coast Province, July 26, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 335 long, 196 wide. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 46, j3 50, j4, j5, j6, J2, J5 4–6, z2, z4, z5 4–6, Z1 8, Z4 90, Z5 304, s4 102, S2, S4, S5 7, r3, R1 10, JV5 60. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 55 and St II-St II 70, St IV on platelets. Genital shield 74 wide. Ventri-anal shield 115 long, 55 wide at level of ZV2, 70 wide at level of anus, with a pair of elliptical pre-anal pores mesad to JV2, and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with 1two teeth, movable digit with three teeth. Spermatheca calyx 12 long, flared distally, atrium enlarged, 4 long. Macrosetae, Sge II 36, Sge III 48, Sti III 36, Sge IV 145, Sti IV 106, St IV 65. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Male: Chaetotaxy of dorsal shield as in female. Ventri-anal shield reticulated 122 long, 160 wide, with a pair of small pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae. Spermatodactyl L-shaped, foot 5 long, toe 3, shaft 14.
 Remarks. The female holotype was collected from Kilifi, Kenya, November 30, 1989, J. S. Yaninek (Zannou et al., 2007). The male paratype was collected from Malindi, Coast Province, Kenya, July 18, 2005 (El-Banhawy). The present specimens showed that the ventri-anal shield is not constricted as in the holotype specimen, other diagnostic characters are identical.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
MOESM1 of Changes in ESCRT-III filament geometry drive membrane remodelling and fission in silico
Creators: name: Harker-Kirschneck, Lena
name: Baum, Buzz
name: AndĚEla Ĺ AriÄ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Contains details on the computer model and simulation set-up (Section I), the supporting results on filament geometry when volume exclusion is turned off (Section II A and B), and the supporting results with an explicit bilayer membrane model (Section II C).
Imputation of Suppressed CBP Employment Records
Creators: name: Register, D. Lane
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Menard, R. Jamey
name: Brown, Jason P.
name: Register, D. Lane
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Menard, R. Jamey
name: Brown, Jason P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Imputation
subject: County Business Pattern data

description: Suppression of employment records in the US County Business Patterns (CBP) data sets constrains the detail of new methods and recent advances in the analysis of the geographic distribution of firms and employment. Data sets created by imputation procedures can be purchased, but cost often puts them beyond the reach of many research budgets. Fortunately, methods exist whereby researchers can impute suppressed employment records. A comparison of these procedures is necessary to assess the accuracy and flexibility of each.
Probing Intrinsic Charm with Semileptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Gabbiani, F.
name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Valencia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss semileptonic B decays of the form B -> J/Psi e nu X as possible probes of intrinsic charm. We calculate the leading order perturbative contribution to the process B- -> J/Psi e- nu_e X and find it to be unobservably small, with a branching ratio ~ 10^-10. We propose a modified spectator model to estimate the intrinsic charm contribution and find that it can be significantly larger, with a branching ratio for B -> (c cbar) e- nu_e X as large as 5 X 10^-7. We show that the process could be observed at these levels by CDF assuming a Run II integrated luminosity of 15 fb^-1, making this a useful reaction to probe the idea of intrinsic charm.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures, uses epsf.sty. Version substantially revised
Amblyseius hamisi El-Banhawy & Irungu
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius hamisi

description: Amblyseius hamisi El-Banhawy & Irungu
(Fig. 36)
 Amblyseius hamisi El-Banhawy & Irungu, 2009: 125.
 Material examined. Holotype female, Kenya, coffee farm in Embu, Eastern Province, December 2006, El-Banhawy (El-Banhawy & Irungu, 2009). The male is unknown.
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 300 long, 190 wide, with four pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 32, j3 40 j4, j5, j6, J2, J5 4–6, z2, z4, z5, Z1, 4–6, Z4 150, Z5 370, s4 125, S2, S4, S5 4 –6, r3, R 15, JV5 90. Setae Z 4, Z5 slightly serrated. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, posterior margin straight, distances between St I-St III 65, St II-St II 74, St IV on small platelets. Genital shield smooth, 87 wide. Ventri-anal shield 115 long, 83 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, nine pairs of small round platelets, two pairs of thin elongate sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with eight teeth, movable digit with three teeth. Spermatheca calyx long and slender, constricted midway, 44 long, flared distally, atrium slightly enlarged, major duct conspicuous. Macrosetae pointed distally, Sge II 37, Sge III 65, Sti III 44, Sge IV 165, Sti IV 97, St IV 110. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genus III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Probing Broad Absorption Line Quasar Outflows: X-ray Insights
Creators: name: Gallagher, S. C.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Chartas, G.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Sambruna, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic outflows appear to occur in conjunction with active mass accretion onto supermassive black holes. These outflows are most readily observed in the approximately 10% of quasars with broad absorption lines, where the observer's line of sight passes through the wind. Until fairly recently, the paucity of X-ray data from these objects was notable, but now sensitive hard-band missions such as Chandra and XMM-Newton are routinely detecting broad absorption line quasars. The X-ray regime offers qualitatively new information for the understanding of these objects, and these new results must be taken into account in theoretical modeling of quasar winds.
description: Submitted to Advances in Space Research for New X-ray Results from Clusters of Galaxies and Black Holes (Oct 2002; Houston, TX), eds. C. Done, E.M. Puchnarewicz, M.J. Ward. Requires cospar.sty (6 pgs, 5 figs)
C3DPO: Canonical 3D Pose Networks for Non-Rigid Structure From Motion
Creators: name: Novotny, David
name: Ravi, Nikhila
name: Graham, Benjamin
name: Neverova, Natalia
name: Vedaldi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose C3DPO, a method for extracting 3D models of deformable objects from 2D keypoint annotations in unconstrained images. We do so by learning a deep network that reconstructs a 3D object from a single view at a time, accounting for partial occlusions, and explicitly factoring the effects of viewpoint changes and object deformations. In order to achieve this factorization, we introduce a novel regularization technique. We first show that the factorization is successful if, and only if, there exists a certain canonicalization function of the reconstructed shapes. Then, we learn the canonicalization function together with the reconstruction one, which constrains the result to be consistent. We demonstrate state-of-the-art reconstruction results for methods that do not use ground-truth 3D supervision for a number of benchmarks, including Up3D and PASCAL3D+. Source code has been made available at https://github.com/facebookresearch/c3dpo_nrsfm.
description: Added a link to the source code into the abstract
Classicality of primordial fluctuations and Primordial Black Holes
Creators: name: Polarski, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of Primordial Black Holes (PBH) from inflationary perturbations provides a physical process where the effective classicality of the fluctuations does not hold for certain scales. For adiabatic perturbations produced during inflation, this range of scales corresponds to PBH with masses $M\ll 10^{15}$ g. For PBH with masses $M\sim M_H(t_e)$, the horizon mass at the end of inflation, the generation process during the preheating stage could be classical as well, in contrast to the formation of PBH on these scales by adiabatic inflationary perturbations. For the non evaporated PBH, the generation process is essentially classical.
description: uses LaTeX, 8 pages; one ref. added; to appear in Int. J. of Mod. Physics D
Sharing Fisheries Resource: The Size of the Pie or the Size of the Slice?
Creators: name: McPhee, Daryl P.
name: Loveday, Ted D.
name: McPhee, Daryl P.
name: Loveday, Ted D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: There is continual pressure from parts of the recreational sector to close commercial fisheries. This pressure is based on the belief that recreational fisheries are inherently more environmentally benign and ‘worth’ more than commercial fisheries, and that recreational fishing benefits are maximised with sole access to fisheries resources. This pressure obscures the question of whether recreational fisheries are sustainable, and whether the structures and processes are in place to ensure continual improvement in environmental performance of this sector. In this paper, we briefly review information on the environmental and economic impacts of commercial and recreational fisheries. We conclude that recreational fishing lobbyists underestimate the environmental impacts of recreational fishing, and that most economic studies purporting that significant economic benefit will accrue from allocating sole access to the recreational fishing sector are based on incorrect notions of economic valuation. We demonstrate that the solution to putting recreational fishing on the path to sustainability is not through attempting to take fisheries resources from another sector, but is through the recreational fishing sector adopting Environmental Management Systems (EMS) to continually improve environmental performance. We present briefly the appropriate economic method for valuing commercial and recreational fisheries for the purposes of resource allocation.
Detecting Encryption Vulnerabilities By Coupling Architectural Analyses and Source Code Analyses
Creators: name: Reiche, Frederik
name: Heinrich, Robert
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2025

description: Architectural security analyses calculate security vulnerabilities by evaluating architectural security design models comprising the system architecture and security-related information. The architectural analysis is performed before the implementation phase to avoid implementing a vulnerable system. Consequentially, the architectural vulnerabilities are calculated based on the assumption that the implementation complies with the specified system. When the implementation does not comply with the security design models, the architectural analysis may miss vulnerabilities in the final system. We address this problem by presenting an approach for analysis coupling, which allows the architectural analysis to be performed with information about security weaknesses regarding data encryption in the implementation detected by a source code analysis searching for predefined patterns. We perform a case study-based evaluation of the accuracy to detect architectural vulnerabilities arising from weaknesses in the implementation. In this evaluation, we apply the coupling approach to couple an architectural analysis with three source code analyses and apply them to three systems containing encryption-related weaknesses. Our evaluation shows that the coupling enables the detection of architectural vulnerabilities that are not detectable when performing the architectural analysis in isolation. However, the evaluation shows negative impacts of our coupling approach by missing existing vulnerabilities or reporting not existing vulnerabilities.
Amblyseius ignaceous El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius ignaceous

description: Amblyseius ignaceous El-Banhawy & Knapp n. sp.
(Fig. 37)
 Material examined. Holotype female, Kenya, Taita Hills, altitude 1600 m, July 2007 (El-Banhawy). Paratypes, 3 females, same data as holotype.
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 320 long, 215 wide. Measurements of dorsal setae j1 25, j3 32, j4, j5, j6 6, J2 10, J5 6, z2, z 4 7, z5 5, Z1 12, Z4 42, Z5 81, s4 35, S2, S4 12, S5 9, r3, R1 10, JV5 40. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I-St III 55, St II-St II 60, St IV on platelets. Genital shield 74 wide. Ventri-anal shield pentagonal, smooth, 115 long, 74 wide, with a pair of elliptical pre-anal pores, mesad to JV2, and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with 9–10 teeth, movable digit with four teeth. Spermatheca calyx conical-shaped, 16 long, greatest width 12, smallest width 4, atrium vaculated, 7 long. Macrosetae, Sge II 30, Sge III 35, Sti III 25, Sge IV 60, Sti IV 27, St IV 65. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. This species is similar to A. genya. The details of the spermatheca, the number of teeth on both cheliceral digits, and the lengths of the dorsal setae separate these two species.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Seafood Trade and Market Access: Threats and Opportunities
Creators: name: Leadbitter, Duncan
name: Leadbitter, Duncan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Humans have been trading seafood and seafood products since time immemorial. This trade has commonly crossed national boundaries, but the scale of trade has increased markedly in the past twenty years. By and large the distilled view of nations is that trade is good and there has been considerable international pressure to encourage and facilitate trade. As trade has increased, so too have the debates over the costs and benefits due to the changes to incomes, wealth distribution, cultures and social cohesion that this trade has driven. Whilst trade has undeniable impacts on natural resources such as fisheries, it is not the sole and ultimate reason for the perilous state of many fisheries in the world. The sustainability of fisheries is ultimately dependent on good management, whether trade occurs or not. The impacts of the increasing trade in seafood need to be seen within a wider context of societal change and the capacities of communities to embrace and manage such change. The question over whether increased trade poses an opportunity or threat depends on the perspective of those who stand to gain or lose — either financially or in some other way. The tools used by societies to manage the impacts of trade-induced change are many and varied. This paper explores some of the well-known tools such as tariffs, subsidies, phytosanitary measures, international agreements and the like. It places a particular focus on the impacts of such measures on developing countries. The paper also explores some of the increasing range of private sector measures which either enhance or constrain trade. These measures have arisen as the private sector has sought to either address issues of governmental failure or exploit real or perceived demands from consumers. Finally, in seeking to address the issue of whether trade is a threat or opportunity, some speculation about the future trade in seafood and the development of measures to control and harness it are discussed.
Structure of ternary additive hard-sphere fluid mixtures
Creators: name: Malijevsky, Alexander
name: Malijevsky, Anatol
name: Yuste, Santos B.
name: Santos, Andres
name: de Haro, Mariano Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations on the structural properties of ternary fluid mixtures of additive hard spheres are reported. The results are compared with those obtained from a recent analytical approximation [S. B. Yuste, A. Santos, and M. Lopez de Haro, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 3683 (1998)] to the radial distribution functions of hard-sphere mixtures and with the results derived from the solution of the Ornstein-Zernike integral equation with both the Martynov-Sarkisov and the Percus-Yevick closures. Very good agreement between the results of the first two approaches and simulation is observed, with a noticeable improvement over the Percus-Yevick predictions especially near contact.
description: 11 pages, including 8 figures; A minor change; accepted for publication in PRE
Sustainability Assessment Framework for Food Supply Chain Logistics: Empirical Findings from Dutch Food Industry
Creators: name: Van Der Vorst, Jack G.A.J.
name: Peeters, Lotte
name: Bloemhof, Jacqueline M.
name: Van Der Vorst, Jack G.A.J.
name: Peeters, Lotte
name: Bloemhof, Jacqueline M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Food logistics
subject: sustainability
subject: food industry
subject: logistics service providers

description: Food companies are increasingly challenged to balance business performance and economic gains with environmental and social performance. Therefore, in 2012, we started a collaborative project on this topic named SCALE (Step Change in Agri-food Logistics Ecosystems). SCALE aims to improve the sustainability of food and drink supply chain logistics in the context of rising food demands, increasing energy prices and the need to reduce environmentally damaging emissions. More in particular, SCALE aims to deliver a number of tools and frameworks valuable for the agri-food sector to secure a step change in operational practices, which will improve the efficiency and sustainability of supply chain logistics. In the paper we present the first results of this project. Aim of this paper is (1) to present a sustainability research framework for food supply chains logistics including drivers, strategies, performance indicators, metrics and improvement opportunities to measure and potentially enhance sustainability performances; and (2) to analyse and diagnose the current status of Dutch food & drinks companies and logistics service providers using this framework. Results are found via a literature review, web-based research and structured interviews with Dutch food and logistics service industry.
MOESM2 of Robust taxonomic classification of uncharted microbial sequences and bins with CAT and BAT
Creators: name: F. Von Meijenfeldt
name: Arkhipova, Ksenia
name: Cambuy, Diego
name: Coutinho, Felipe
name: Dutilh, Bas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1-S8. Supplementary figures. (PDF 1.55 mb)
Towards a theory of non-commutative optimization: geodesic first and second order methods for moment maps and polytopes
Creators: name: Bürgisser, Peter
name: Franks, Cole
name: Garg, Ankit
name: Oliveira, Rafael
name: Walter, Michael
name: Wigderson, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 90C30 (Primary) 68Q25, 14L24, 90C25, 20G05 (Secondary)

description: This paper initiates a systematic development of a theory of non-commutative optimization. It aims to unify and generalize a growing body of work from the past few years which developed and analyzed algorithms for natural geodesically convex optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds that arise from the symmetries of non-commutative groups. These algorithms minimize the moment map (a non-commutative notion of the usual gradient) and test membership in null cones and moment polytopes (a vast class of polytopes, typically of exponential vertex and facet complexity, which arise from this a priori non-convex, non-linear setting). This setting captures a diverse set of problems in different areas of computer science, mathematics, and physics. Several of them were solved efficiently for the first time using non-commutative methods; the corresponding algorithms also lead to solutions of purely structural problems and to many new connections between disparate fields. In the spirit of standard convex optimization, we develop two general methods in the geodesic setting, a first order and a second order method, which respectively receive first and second order information on the "derivatives" of the function to be optimized. These in particular subsume all past results. The main technical work goes into identifying the key parameters of the underlying group actions which control convergence to the optimum in each of these methods. These non-commutative analogues of "smoothness" are far more complex and require significant algebraic and analytic machinery. Despite this complexity, the way in which these parameters control convergence in both methods is quite simple and elegant. We show how to bound these parameters and hence obtain efficient algorithms for null cone membership in several concrete situations. Our work points to intriguing open problems and suggests further research directions.
description: 108 pages, long version of paper presented at FOCS 2019. v3: various typos fixed
Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology: Cosmic Laboratories for New Physics (Summary of the Snowmass 2001 P4 Working Group)
Creators: name: Akerib, Daniel S.
name: Carroll, Sean M.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Ritz, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past few years have seen dramatic breakthroughs and spectacular and puzzling discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. In many cases, the new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. Here we summarize some of these recent advances. We then describe several problem in astrophysics and cosmology, ripe for major advances, whose resolution will likely require new physics.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures
The Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the discovery of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation. The underlying theory and the implications for cosmology are reviewed, and I describe the prospects for future progress.
description: Plenary talk at TH-2002, UNESCO, Paris, July 22-26, 2002, to be published in Annales Henri Poincar\'e