cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Iugoribates gracilis Sellnick 1944
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Iugoribates
Iugoribates gracilis

description: Iugoribates gracilis Sellnick, 1944
 Geographic Location: AK: Northern coast plain; Brooks Range (Behan 1978a); Denali NP; Brooks Range, pingo near Franklin Bluffs (Behan-Pelletier 1985); YT, Ogilvie Mtns, km 155 Dempster Highway; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, 69°54’N, 140°23’W; 69°13’N, 140°05’W; 69°15’N, 140°09’W; 69°27’N, 140°25’W (Behan-Pelletier 1985); NT: Mackenzie Delta subarctic; Banks Is. (Behan 1978a; Behan & Hill 1978); Victoria Is., Prince Albert Peninsula, 77°05’N, 116°05’W; Melville Is., Baily Point; NU: Ellesmere Is.: Tanquary Fiord (Danks and Byers 1972; Behan-Pelletier 1985); Alexandra Fiord; 70°29’N, 75°50’W (Behan-Pelletier 1985); Devon Is. (Ryan 1977; Behan 1978a; Behan-Pelletier 1985); Ellesmere Is., Quttinirpaaq NP, Hazen Camp (Behan-Pelletier 1985; Kevan et al. 1995); Keewatin; Axel Heiberg Is.; Baffin Is.; Ward Hunt Is.; Igloolik Is.; Seymour Is.; King Christian Is.; Somerset Is. (Behan 1978a; Behan- Pelletier 1985); Cornwallis Is., Resolute Bay; Ellef Ringnes Is., Isachsen; Bathurst Is. (Behan-Pelletier 1985); Bathurst Is. (Danks and Byers 1972; Behan 1978a); AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014).
 Habitats: coastal tundra; tussock tundra; dry tundra; Ivory gull nest; moist moss; exposed frozen soil.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
title: Procedure that provides limited control of MFHD sort order in WebVoyage
Creators: name: Guy, Laura
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Voyager
subject: Integrated library systems (Computer systems)
subject: Libraries

description: Created to assist other sites using the Voyager integrated library system to customize their user displays.
description: This procedure allows you to get holdings records (provided they are in different locations) to sort in a desired order in the public OPAC. Client interfaces may have changed since this document was created in 2002 but the basic premise and functionality holds in 2013.
Iugoribates Sellnick 1944
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Iugoribates

description: Iugoribates sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: AK: Brooks Range; Denali NP (Behan 1978a); YT: northern coastal plain (Behan 1978a); NU: Ellesmere Is., Quttinirpaaq NP, Lake Hazen (McAlpine 1963); Ellef Ringnes Is. (McAlpine 1965); King Christian Is. (Behan 1978a).
 Genus Jugatala Ewing, 1913
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Assessing the environmental externalities from biofuels in Australia
Creators: name: Cuevas-Cubria, Clara
name: Cuevas-Cubria, Clara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: biofuels
subject: environmental policy
subject: greenhouse gas emissions
subject: air pollutants
subject: externalities
subject: Australia

description: In Australia, as in other countries, the environmental costs and benefits of biofuel production and use have been found to vary greatly according to the production method and feedstocks used. In general, the use of biodiesel produced in Australia has been found to provide greater environmental benefits than ethanol, both in terms of reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reduced air pollutant emissions. In this paper, estimates of GHG and air pollutant emissions arising from biofuels and petroleum fuels production and use are employed to calculate the change in environmental externalities when substituting biofuels for petroleum fuels in Australia. These estimates of externalities highlight the need to better understand the environmental implications of biofuel production and use.
MEASURING AND DECOMPOSING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY CHANGE
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: The total factor productivity (TFP) of a multiple-output multiple-input firm can be defined as the ratio of an aggregate output to an aggregate input. With this definition, index numbers that measure changes in TFP can be expressed as the ratio of an output quantity index to an input quantity index. This paper uses the term multiplicatively complete to describe TFP index numbers that are constructed in this way. O'Donnell (2008) shows that, irrespective of the returns to scale and/or scope properties of the production technology, all multiplicatively complete TFP index numbers can be decomposed into widely-used measures of technical change and technical efficiency change, as well as unambiguous measures of scale and mix efficiency change. Members of the class of multiplicatively complete TFP index numbers include the Fisher, Tornquist and Moorsteen-Bjurek indexes, but not the popular Malmquist index of Caves, Christensen and Diewert (1982a). This paper uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to compute and decompose Moorsteen-Bjurek indexes of world agricultural TFP change for the period 1970- 2001. In a DEA model that prohibits technical regress, only two countries are found to maximize TFP during the study period: Nepal from 1970 to 1995, and Thailand for several years in the late 1990s. The paper explains how changes in the agricultural terms of trade have drawn other larger agricultural producers away from TFP-maximizing input-output points. The annual rate of technical progress in global agriculture is estimated to be less than 1% per annum.
The role of real options analysis in the design of a greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme
Creators: name: Lambie, Neil Ross
name: Lambie, Neil Ross
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climate change policy
subject: emissions trading
subject: investment
subject: real options

description: Analysing the effect of a greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme (ETS) on energy-intensive industries using a simple model of the long-run equilibrium fails to fully capture the design implications of a scheme. When we allow for imperfect market structures and uncertainty, it is more useful to focus on how an industry is affected by the scheme’s design in moving to its long-run equilibrium. A real options modelling approach that analyses how firms in these industries are likely to respond to an ETS through their investment behaviour is proposed as a more insightful method for public policy analysis.
Single-Shot Two-Pronged Detector with Rectified IoU Loss
Creators: name: Wang, Keyang
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the CNN based object detectors, feature pyramids are widely exploited to alleviate the problem of scale variation across object instances. These object detectors, which strengthen features via a top-down pathway and lateral connections, are mainly to enrich the semantic information of low-level features, but ignore the enhancement of high-level features. This can lead to an imbalance between different levels of features, in particular a serious lack of detailed information in the high-level features, which makes it difficult to get accurate bounding boxes. In this paper, we introduce a novel two-pronged transductive idea to explore the relationship among different layers in both backward and forward directions, which can enrich the semantic information of low-level features and detailed information of high-level features at the same time. Under the guidance of the two-pronged idea, we propose a Two-Pronged Network (TPNet) to achieve bidirectional transfer between high-level features and low-level features, which is useful for accurately detecting object at different scales. Furthermore, due to the distribution imbalance between the hard and easy samples in single-stage detectors, the gradient of localization loss is always dominated by the hard examples that have poor localization accuracy. This will enable the model to be biased toward the hard samples. So in our TPNet, an adaptive IoU based localization loss, named Rectified IoU (RIoU) loss, is proposed to rectify the gradients of each kind of samples. The Rectified IoU loss increases the gradients of examples with high IoU while suppressing the gradients of examples with low IoU, which can improve the overall localization accuracy of model. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our TPNet and RIoU loss.
description: Accepted by ACM MM 2020
Jugatala tuberosa Ewing 1913
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Jugatala
Jugatala tuberosa

description: Jugatala tuberosa Ewing, 1913
 Geographic Location: BC: Vancouver Is., Mt. Cain (Fagan et al. 2005); upper Carmanah Valley drainage, 48°44’N, 124°37’W; Campbell River, 49°55’N, 125°25’W, Montane Alternative Silviculture Systems site (Behan-Pelletier 2000).
 Habitats: Amabilis fir and Picea sitchensis canopy specialist.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Reading the Spectra of the Most Peculiar Type Ia Supernova 2002cx
Creators: name: Branch, David
name: Baron, E.
name: Thomas, R. C.
name: Kasen, D.
name: Li, Weidong
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of the apparent lack of Si II and S II features in its spectra, SN 2002cx was classified as a peculiar Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) on the basis of its overall photometric and spectroscopic behavior. Spectra obtained near maximum light contained Fe III features, as in SN 1991T-like events, but the blueshifts of the Fe III absorptions were exceptionally low. The luminosity also was low. We use the supernova synthetic--spectrum code SYNOW to study line identifications in SN 2002cx. We find that the maximum-light spectra appear to contain weak features of Si II, S II, Si III, and Ca II, which strengthens the connection with SN 1991T-like events. We show that later spectra, obtained 12, 25, and 56 days after maximum, consist of P-Cygni resonance-scattering features due to permitted Fe II and Co II lines. SN 2002cx had been thought to have made the transition from a permitted-line to a forbidden-line spectrum between 25 and 56 days. Owing to the low expansion velocities the postmaximum spectral features are narrower and easier to identify than they are in other SNe Ia. SN 2002cx will lead to improved line identifications in other SNe Ia and clarify when the transition from a permitted-line to a forbidden-line spectrum occurs. In the context of current SN Ia explosion models, we suggest that the properties of SN 2002cx may be consistent with 3D deflagration models, which are not favored for normal SNe Ia.
description: 21 pages including 7 figures and 4 tables; accepted by PASP
title: Работа органов прокуратуры Российской Федерации в сфере противодействия коррупции
Creators: name: Кириллова, С.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В Российской Федерации центральное место в реализации антикоррупционного законодательства и обеспечении его неукоснительного соблюдения отводится органам прокуратуры. Прокуратура Российской Федерации – это единая федеральная централизованная система органов, осуществляющих надзор за соблюдением Конституции Российской Федерации от имени Российской Федерации и исполнением законов, действующих на ее территории. Противодействие коррупции является одной из приоритетных задач государственной политики и важнейшим направлением деятельности органов прокуратуры Российской Федерации. На примере прокуратуры Новгородской области в статье говорится о работе органов прокуратуры по противодействию коррупции.
Benefiting from Linear Behaviour of a Nonlinear Reset-based Element at Certain Frequencies
Creators: name: Karbasizadeh, Nima
name: Dastjerdi, Ali Ahmadi
name: Saikumar, Niranjan
name: Valerio, Duarte
name: HosseinNia, S. Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses a phenomenon caused by resetting only one of the two states of a so-called second order "Constant in gain Lead in phase" (CgLp) element. CgLp is a recently introduced reset-based nonlinear element, bound to circumvent the well-known linear control limitation -- the waterbed effect. The ideal behaviour of such a filter in the frequency domain is unity gain while providing a phase lead for a broad range of frequencies, which clearly violates the linear Bode's gain phase relationship. However, CgLp's ideal behaviour is based on a describing function, which is a first order approximation that neglects the effects of higher order harmonics in the output of the filter. Consequently, achieving the ideal behaviour is challenging when higher order harmonics are relatively large. It is shown in this paper that by resetting only one of the two states of a second order CgLp, the nonlinear filter will act as a linear one at a certain frequency, provided that some conditions are met. This phenomenon can be used to the benefit of reducing higher order harmonics of CgLp's output and achieving the ideal behaviour and thus better performance in terms of precision.
Conformal mapping of the Borel plane: going beyond perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Caprini, Irinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power corrections in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of QCD correlators can be viewed mathematically as an illustration of the transseries concept, which allows to recover a function from its asymptotic divergent expansion. Alternatively, starting from the divergent behavior of the perturbative QCD encoded in the singularities in the Borel plane, a modified expansion can be defined by means of the conformal mapping of this plane. A comparison of the two approaches concerning their ability to recover nonperturbative properties of the true correlator was not explored up to now. In the present paper, we make a first attempt to investigate this problem. We use for illustration the Adler function and observables expressed as integrals of this function along contours in the complex energy plane. We show that the expansions based on the conformal mapping of the Borel plane go beyond finite-order perturbation theory, containing an infinite number of terms when reexpanded in powers of the coupling. Moreover, the expansion functions exhibit nonperturbative features of the true function, while the expansions have a tamed behavior at large orders and are expected even to be convergent. Using these properties, we argue that there are no mathematical reasons for supplementing the expansions based on the conformal mapping of the Borel plane by additional arbitrary power corrections. Therefore, we make the conjecture that they provide an alternative to the standard OPE in approximating the QCD correlator. This conjecture allows to slightly improve the accuracy of the strong coupling extracted from the hadronic $τ$ decay width. Using the optimal expansions based on conformal mapping and the contour-improved prescription of renormalization-group resummation, we obtain $α_s(m_τ^2)=0.314 \pm 0.006$, which implies $α_s(m_Z^2)=0.1179 \pm 0.0008$.
description: typos corrected; matches the published version
Betragtninger over Fortid og Nutid ved Kong Oscars Reise over Fjeldet
Creators: name: Berg, H.U.
name: Hanno, Wilhelm Von
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Oscar II

description: Av H. U. Berg. Tegning av Andreas von Hanno.
description: Kontratrykk.
description: Sang i anledning åpningen av Støren-Åmotbanen 12. oktober 1877. Utdelt på Singsås stasjon under kongemiddagen.
Y(4260) on the lattice
Creators: name: TWQCD Collaboration
name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
name: Hsieh, Tung-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass spectra of closed-charm mesons with $ J^{PC} = 1^{--} $, for hybrid charmonium, molecules, and diquark-antidiquark operators, in quenched lattice QCD with exact chiral symmetry. For two lattice volumes $ 24^3 \times 48 $ and $ 20^3 \times 40 $, each of 100 gauge configurations generated with single-plaquette action at $ β= 6.1 $, we compute point-to-point quark propagators and measure the time-correlation functions of these exotic meson operators. For the molecular operator $ \{(\qbarγ_5γ_i\c)(\cbarγ_5\q)- (\cbarγ_5γ_i\q)(\qbarγ_5\c) \} $, it detects a resonance with mass around $ 4238 \pm 31 $ MeV, which is naturally identified with $ Y(4260) $. Further, for any molecular and diquark-antidiquark operator, it detects heavier exotic charmed mesons, with quark content $ (\c\s\cbar\sbar) $ around $ 4450 \pm 100 $ MeV, and $ (\c\c\cbar\cbar) $ around $ 6400 \pm 50 $ MeV.
description: 17 pages, 13 EPS figures, v3:reference added, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Jugatala Ewing 1913
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Jugatala

description: Jugatala sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007).
 Genus Laminizetes Behan-Pelletier, 1986
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Public values for improved water security for domestic and environmental use
Creators: name: Windle, Jill
name: Rolfe, John
name: Brouwer, Roy
name: Windle, Jill
name: Rolfe, John
name: Brouwer, Roy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Choice modelling
subject: water scarcity
subject: water use tradeoffs
subject: international survey

description: A choice modelling valuation exercise was recently undertaken across several countries to assess the tradeoffs that households are prepared to make between water use restrictions, maintaining environmental condition in waterways, and increased water costs. The results from the Queensland survey are reported in this paper. Also discussed are some of the tradeoffs involved in assuring the integrity of an international survey while retaining sufficient local context to make the choice modelling exercise both realistic and meaningful.
[Diplomer fra Videnskabers Selskaber i Tyskland, samt Hemmelige ordens Patenter hvilke ere Cenobitiske og Skottiske Diplomer]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: (1). Hr. M. J. von Eppendorfs Cenobitiske Diplome af 27de Athyr 5716, Foeret med blaa Taft og kantet med blaa Taftes baand, under Cenobitisk ordens Segl i guult Vox [mangler] -- (2) Skottisk Diplome af 5 Junii 1751 fra den Skottiske Loge i Berlin under Sct. Andreæ ordens Segl.[1 dok] -- (3) Cenobitiske Chifre [1 dok]-- (4) Diplome fra det Almindelige Videnskabers Selskab i Tyskland af 21 Novbr. 1752 under Selskabets Segl. [2 dok] -- (5) Nachricht bey dem ersten Stücke der höher n Weltweisheit af 21 Novbr. 1752 under Selskabets Segl. [1 dok]
On the phase-space structure of galaxy clusters from cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Marini, I.
name: Saro, A.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Murante, G.
name: Rasia, E.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Lin, W.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Ragagnin, A.
name: Tornatore, L.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological N-body simulations represent an excellent tool to study the formation and evolution of dark matter (DM) halos and the mechanisms that have originated the universal profile at the largest mass scales in the Universe. In particular, the combination of the velocity dispersion $σ_\mathrm{v}$ with the density $ρ$ can be used to define the pseudo-entropy $S(r)=σ_\mathrm{v}^2/ρ^{\,2/3}$, whose profile is well-described by a simple power-law $S\propto\,r^{\,α}$. We analyze a set of cosmological hydrodynamical re-simulations of massive galaxy clusters and study the pseudo-entropy profiles as traced by different collisionless components in simulated galaxy clusters: DM, stars, and substructures. We analyze four sets of simulations, exploring different resolution and physics (N-body and full hydrodynamical simulations) to investigate convergence and the impact of baryons. We find that baryons significantly affect the inner region of pseudo-entropy profiles as traced by substructures, while DM particles profiles are characterized by an almost universal behavior, thus suggesting that the level of pseudo-entropy could represent a potential low-scatter mass-proxy. We compare observed and simulated pseudo-entropy profiles and find good agreement in both normalization and slope. We demonstrate, however, that the method used to derive observed pseudo-entropy profiles could introduce biases and underestimate the impact of mergers. Finally, we investigate the pseudo-entropy traced by the stars focusing our interest in the dynamical distinction between intracluster light (ICL) and the stars bound to the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG): the combination of these two pseudo-entropy profiles is well-described by a single power-law out to almost the entire cluster virial radius.
Bioeconomic analysis of fertiliser input costs on pasture resource management under climatic uncertainty
Creators: name: Behrendt, Karl
name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Scott, James M.
name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Behrendt, Karl
name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Scott, James M.
name: Jones, Randall E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: fertiliser input costs
subject: dynamic pasture resource model
subject: pasture persistence
subject: climatic uncertainty
subject: risk-efficient frontier

description: The application of fertilisers to pastures in the high rainfall regions of southern Australia have contributed to large increases in carrying capacity since their introduction during the 1920s. Recently, large shifts in the world-wide demand for fertiliser inputs have lead to large rises in the cost of fertiliser inputs used at the farm level. The increasing cost of fertiliser inputs during a period of climatic uncertainty has significant potential ramifications on the future management of soil fertility and its interaction with the persistence and profitability of sown pastures. A dynamic pasture resource development simulation model was used to investigate the implications of fertiliser input cost on the optimal management of soil fertility under climatic uncertainty. The framework also allowed the investigation of how the management of soil fertility interacts with the utilisation of pasture resources through adjustments in stocking rates to maximise the expected present value of the grazing system. In the application of this method to the Cicerone Project farmlets case study, fertiliser input costs were found to influence the optimal combination of fertiliser inputs and stocking rate. The implications for grazing industries in the high rainfall regions of southern Australia are discussed.
description: This paper has been withdrawn at the request of the authors.
Een kort Beskrivelse over Helgelands Fogderi / [Morten Sommer]
Creators: name: Sommer, Morten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Vedlagt meddelelse fra Just K. Qvigstad om forfatterskap og datering ([1] bl.).
description: Manuskriptet er publisert av Einar Høvding i Helgelands Blad, Sandnessjøen, år 1933 og av Kurt Jakobsen i Årbok for Helgeland 9(1978), s. 5-58.
A Harris-Todaro Agent-Based Model to Rural-Urban Migration
Creators: name: Espindola, Aquino L.
name: Silveira, Jaylson J.
name: Penna, T. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Harris-Todaro model of the rural-urban migration process is revisited under an agent-based approach. The migration of the workers is interpreted as a process of social learning by imitation, formalized by a computational model. By simulating this model, we observe a transitional dynamics with continuous growth of the urban fraction of overall population toward an equilibrium. Such an equilibrium is characterized by stabilization of rural-urban expected wages differential (generalized Harris-Todaro equilibrium condition), urban concentration and urban unemployment. These classic results obtained originally by Harris and Todaro are emergent properties of our model.
description: 7 pages, 14 figures
Trade Liberalisation and Poverty in Bangladesh: A General Equilibrium Approach
Creators: name: Nahar, Bodrun
name: Siriwardana, Mahinda
name: Nahar, Bodrun
name: Siriwardana, Mahinda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Trade Liberalisation
subject: Poverty
subject: Bangladesh
subject: Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model.

description: This paper uses a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to investigate the impact on poverty of trade liberalisation in Bangladesh. The simulation results show that the complete removal of tariffs favours export oriented sectors in the economy. With trade liberalisation, rural and urban areas experience an overall reduction in poverty in the short run. However, a marginal increase in the poverty gap and poverty severity for urban areas is projected, implying that the poor become poorer in urban areas. Moreover, poverty incidences vary among various socio-economic groups. In the short run, poverty incidence increases for rural landless and urban illiterate and low-educated household groups. In contrast, the long run results highlight that trade liberalisation reduces absolute poverty for all groups both in rural and urban areas.
Depletion-driven Morphological Transitions in Hexagonal Crystallites of Virus Rods
Creators: name: Sung, Baeckkyoung
name: Wensink, Rik
name: Grelet, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assembly of nanometer-sized building blocks into complex morphologies is not only of fundamental interest but also plays a key role in material science and nanotechnology. We show that the shape of self-assembled superstructures formed by rod-like viruses can be controlled by tuning the attraction via the depletion interaction between the rods. Using nonadsorbing polymers as a depleting agent, we demonstrate that a hierarchical unidimensional self-organization into crystalline clusters emerges progressively upon increasing depletion attraction -and enhanced growth kinetics. We observe a polymorphic change proceeding from two-dimensional (2D) crystalline monolayers at weak depletion to one-dimensional (1D) columnar fibers at strong depletion, via the formation of smectic fibrils at intermediate depletion strength. A simple theory for reversible polymerization enables us to determine the typical bond energy between monomeric units making up the smectic fibrils. We also demonstrate that gentle flow-assistance can be used to template filament-like structures into highly aligned supported films. Our results showcase a generic bottom-up approach for tuning the morphology of crystalline superstructures through modification of the interaction between non-spherical building blocks. This provides a convenient pathway for controlling self-organization, dimensionality and structure-formation of anisotropic nanoparticles for use in nanotechnology and functional materials.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7:. Table S3. Performance of the 7-AAb panel and AFP in HBsAg+/HBsAg--HCC detection.
On the Lipschitz continuity of the integrated density of states for sign-indefinite potentials
Creators: name: Kostrykin, Vadim
name: Veselic, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J10; 47B80; 82B44; 47B35

description: The present paper is devoted to the study of spectral properties of random Schroedinger operators. Using a finite section method for Toeplitz matrices, we prove a Wegner estimate for some alloy type models where the single site potential is allowed to change sign. The results apply to the corresponding discrete model, too. In certain disorder regimes we are able to prove the Lipschitz continuity of the integrated density of states and/or localization near spectral edges.
description: Uses epic and eepic styles
title: Актуальные вопросы отмены судебного приказа
Creators: name: Ковальчук, А.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматривается одна из серьезных прикладных проблем, возникающих при отправлении правосудия мировыми судьями. Автором анализируется процедура отмены судебного приказа и выявляются практические проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются судьи при анализе доказательств уважительности причин пропуска срока на подачу возражений должниками. Выявлено, что ни процессуальное законодательство, ни разъяснения Пленума Верховного Суда РФ не содержат четких пояснений о том, каким образом должен поступить мировой судья, если у него отсутствуют объективные данные об извещении должника о вынесенном приказе. С
учетом установленной законодательной неопределенности в статье выявлены разные подходы судей к пониманию правил отмены судебного приказа. Автором предлагаются уточнения в процессуальное законодательство в части извещения должника о вынесенном судебном приказе.
Additional file 8 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S6: Model performance for 6-year and 9-year follow-after adjusting for marital status: Tehran lipid and glucose study. * With 1000 Bootstrapping. The total sample size was 1314 for men (composite outcome = 589, T2DM = 252, CKD = 378, CVD = 120) and 1926 for women (composite outcome = 1125, T2DM = 315, CKD = 981, CVD = 80). AUC: area under the curve; CI confidence interval; HL; Hosmer–Lemeshow test; T2DM: type 2 diabetes; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CVD: cardiovascular disease. The AUC was estimated on the predictive probability after further adjustment with marital status.
From Agriculture to Mining: The Impact of Structural Changes in Australian Commodity Exports on the Australian Terms of Trade
Creators: name: Frost, Mark
name: Parton, Kevin A.
name: Frost, Mark
name: Parton, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: terms of trade
subject: trade
subject: commodity prices
subject: Australian economy
subject: resource sector
subject: exchange rates

description: Australia has long been considered a commodity based economy, with the relationship between the terms of trade and the real exchange rate well documented. Less well documented are the determinants of the Australian terms of trade and how these have moved in response to structural change and growing internationalisation of the Australian economy. This paper examines the Australian terms of trade since 1983 and links movements with the increasing internationalisation of the Australian economy and structural changes within the export and import sectors.
Hard Negative Samples Emphasis Tracker without Anchors
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhongzhou
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trackers based on Siamese network have shown tremendous success, because of their balance between accuracy and speed. Nevertheless, with tracking scenarios becoming more and more sophisticated, most existing Siamese-based approaches ignore the addressing of the problem that distinguishes the tracking target from hard negative samples in the tracking phase. The features learned by these networks lack of discrimination, which significantly weakens the robustness of Siamese-based trackers and leads to suboptimal performance. To address this issue, we propose a simple yet efficient hard negative samples emphasis method, which constrains Siamese network to learn features that are aware of hard negative samples and enhance the discrimination of embedding features. Through a distance constraint, we force to shorten the distance between exemplar vector and positive vectors, meanwhile, enlarge the distance between exemplar vector and hard negative vectors. Furthermore, we explore a novel anchor-free tracking framework in a per-pixel prediction fashion, which can significantly reduce the number of hyper-parameters and simplify the tracking process by taking full advantage of the representation of convolutional neural network. Extensive experiments on six standard benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can perform favorable results against state-of-the-art approaches.
description: accepted by ACM Mutlimedia Conference, 2020
Melanozetes Hull 1916
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Melanozetes

description: Melanozetes sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: NB: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010).
 Genus Neogymnobates Ewing, 1917
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Lattice Gauge Actions for Fixed Topology
Creators: name: XLF Collaboration
name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Nagai, K. -I.
name: Necco, S.
name: Scorzato, L.
name: Shcheredin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test a set of lattice gauge actions for QCD that suppress small plaquette values and in this way also suppress transitions between topological sectors. This is well suited for simulations in the epsilon-regime and it is expected to help in numerical simulations with dynamical quarks.
description: 3 pages. Talk presented at Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum VI, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy, September 21-25, 2004. References added
Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter, Electrons and Gamma Ray Telescopes
Creators: name: Baltz, Edward A.
name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kaluza-Klein dark matter particles can annihilate efficiently into electron-positron pairs, providing a discrete feature (a sharp edge) in the cosmic $e^+ e^-$ spectrum at an energy equal to the particle's mass (typically several hundred GeV to one TeV). Although this feature is probably beyond the reach of satellite or balloon-based cosmic ray experiments (those that distinguish the charge and mass of the primary particle), gamma ray telescopes may provide an alternative detection method. Designed to observe very high-energy gamma-rays, ACTs also observe the diffuse flux of electron-induced electromagnetic showers. The GLAST satellite, designed for gamma ray astronomy, will also observe any high energy showers (several hundred GeV and above) in its calorimeter. We show that high-significance detections of an electron-positron feature from Kaluza-Klein dark matter annihilations are possible with GLAST, and also with ACTs such as HESS, VERITAS or MAGIC.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Environmental triage decisions during a drought
Creators: name: Gorddard, Russell J.
name: Connor, Jeffery D.
name: Ranjan, Ram
name: Gorddard, Russell J.
name: Connor, Jeffery D.
name: Ranjan, Ram
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Triage
subject: irreversibility
subject: climate change

description: The Murray Darling Basin Current is currently in drought. There are low water levels in most dams, and increased uncertainty about future rainfall. As a result management of the ecosystems in the basin that depend on river flows involves some hard decisions about what assets to save and what assets to let go. This paper models this triage problem using a stochastic and dynamic programming approach. This model is used to identify how optimal management is affected by hysteretic and irreversible effects of drought on ecosystem assets and uncertainty about future climate.
Additional file 6 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S4: Model performance for 6-year and 9-year follow-up using the Iranian waist circumference cut-point (≥ 95 cm): Tehran lipid and glucose study. * With 1000 Bootstrapping. The total sample size was 1314 for men (composite outcome = 589, T2DM = 252, CKD = 378, CVD = 120) and 1926 for women (composite outcome = 1125, T2DM = 315, CKD = 981, CVD = 80). AUC: area under the curve; CI confidence interval; HL; Hosmer–Lemeshow test; T2DM: type 2 diabetes; CKD: chronic kidney disease.
Additional file 6 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6:. Table S2. Performance of 55 potential biomarkers in the test phase (II).
PhishGAN: Data Augmentation and Identification of Homoglpyh Attacks
Creators: name: Lee, Joon Sern
name: Yam, Gui Peng David
name: Chan, Jin Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Homoglyph attacks are a common technique used by hackers to conduct phishing. Domain names or links that are visually similar to actual ones are created via punycode to obfuscate the attack, making the victim more susceptible to phishing. For example, victims may mistake "|inkedin.com" for "linkedin.com" and in the process, divulge personal details to the fake website. Current State of The Art (SOTA) typically make use of string comparison algorithms (e.g. Levenshtein Distance), which are computationally heavy. One reason for this is the lack of publicly available datasets thus hindering the training of more advanced Machine Learning (ML) models. Furthermore, no one font is able to render all types of punycode correctly, posing a significant challenge to the creation of a dataset that is unbiased toward any particular font. This coupled with the vast number of internet domains pose a challenge in creating a dataset that can capture all possible variations. Here, we show how a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), PhishGAN, can be used to generate images of hieroglyphs, conditioned on non-homoglpyh input text images. Practical changes to current SOTA were required to facilitate the generation of more varied homoglyph text-based images. We also demonstrate a workflow of how PhishGAN together with a Homoglyph Identifier (HI) model can be used to identify the domain the homoglyph was trying to imitate. Furthermore, we demonstrate how PhishGAN's ability to generate datasets on the fly facilitate the quick adaptation of cybersecurity systems to detect new threats as they emerge.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Neogymnobates marilynae Behan-Pelletier 2000
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Neogymnobates
Neogymnobates marilynae

description: Neogymnobates marilynae Behan-Pelletier, 2000
 Geographic Location: BC: Vancouver Is., Campbell River, 49°55’N, 125°25’W, Montane Alternative Silviculture System site (Behan-Pelletier 2000); Mt. Cain (Fagan et al. 2005); Mainland, Trinity Valley Field Station, north of Lumby (Behan-Pelletier 2000); Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007).
 Habitats: Abies amabilis and Tsuga heterophylla twigs; bracket fungi on conifer stump; Western redcedar foliage.
 Distribution: Western Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Additional file 7 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Model performance for 6-year and 9-year follow-after adjusting for educational levels: Tehran lipid and glucose study. * With 1000 Bootstrapping. The total sample size was 1314 for men (composite outcome = 589, T2DM = 252, CKD = 378, CVD = 120) and 1926 for women (composite outcome = 1125, T2DM = 315, CKD = 981, CVD = 80). AUC: area under the curve; CI confidence interval; HL; Hosmer–Lemeshow test; T2DM: type 2 diabetes; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CVD: cardiovascular disease. The AUC was estimated on the predictive probability after further adjustment with educational levels.
A Novel Method for Obtaining Diffuse Field Measurements for Microphone Calibration
Creators: name: Akbar, Noman
name: Dickins, Glenn
name: Thomas, Mark R. P.
name: Samarasinghe, Prasanga
name: Abhayapala, Thushara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a straightforward and cost-effective method to perform diffuse soundfield measurements for calibrating the magnitude response of a microphone array. Typically, such calibration is performed in a diffuse soundfield created in reverberation chambers, an expensive and time-consuming process. A method is proposed for obtaining diffuse field measurements in untreated environments. First, a closed-form expression for the spatial correlation of a wideband signal in a diffuse field is derived. Next, we describe a practical procedure for obtaining the diffuse field response of a microphone array in the presence of a non-diffuse soundfield by the introduction of random perturbations in the microphone location. Experimental spatial correlation data obtained is compared with the theoretical model, confirming that it is possible to obtain diffuse field measurements in untreated environments with relatively few loudspeakers. A 30 second test signal played from 4-8 loudspeakers is shown to be sufficient in obtaining a diffuse field measurement using the proposed method. An Eigenmike is then successfully calibrated at two different geographical locations.
description: Accepted to appear in IEEE ICASSP 2020