cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of High flow nasal therapy versus noninvasive ventilation as initial ventilatory strategy in COPD exacerbation: a multicenter non-inferiority randomized trial
Creators: name: Cortegiani, Andrea
name: Longhini, Federico
name: Madotto, Fabiana
name: Groff, Paolo
name: Scala, Raffaele
name: Crimi, Claudia
name: Carlucci, Annalisa
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: Garofalo, Eugenio
name: Raineri, Santi Maurizio
name: Tonelli, Roberto
name: Comellini, Vittoria
name: Lupia, Enrico
name: Vetrugno, Luigi
name: Clini, Enrico
name: Giarratano, Antonino
name: Nava, Stefano
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Gregoretti, Cesare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Table S1: Characteristics of interventions in the high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) and noninvasive ventilation group (NIV); Table S2: Per-protocol 2 h. Patients’ characteristics in the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) groups at baseline; Table S3: Per-protocol 6 h. Patients’ characteristics in the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) groups at baseline; Figure S1: Absolute difference between HFNT and NIV treatment in mean PaCO2 reduction after 6 h (and 1-Sided 95% confidence interval), according to conducted analyses: intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol on patients who completed the treatment originally allocated after 6 h (PP 6hs). Figure S2: Changes in PaCO2 values during time (intention to treat analysis). Table S4: Per-protocol 2 h. Differences during follow-up in clinical characteristics in the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) groups; Table S5: Per-protocol 6 h. Differences during follow-up in clinical characteristics in the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) groups. Table S6: Intention-to-treat analysis. Differences during follow-up in clinical characteristics in the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) groups. Table S7: reports patients’ characteristics at baseline in the high flow nasal therapy (HFNT) group stratified by success by 6 h.
Pensando a fotografia como fonte histórica.
Creators: name: Chagas, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Art

description: No texto, Marli Brito M. Albuquerque e Lisabel Espellet Relein então pesquisadoras da casa de Oswaldo Cruz, têm como objetivo levantar questões que consideram essenciais para quem pretende utilizar a fotografia como fonte histórica, a partir de leituras possíveis do registro de um momento, um personagem e uma época. De acordo com as autoras, o trabalho de recuperação e preservação das fontes iconográficas produzidas e acumuladas pela Fiocruz, apontou como, primeira problemática a relevância da leitura, necessária tanto para a organização do acervo, (classificação) quanto para utilização que o pesquisador fará das informações contidas no acervo. Essa leitura envolve um trabalho de reflexão fonte - hipóteses; “críticas interna” do documento acerca das informações contidas nas entrelinhas, sem, contudo, perder o contexto histórico e cultural do registro. As autoras destacaram que a preocupação com a utilização da fotografia como fonte histórica se dá devido ao fato de que até então sua função estava restrita a confirmação dos fatos contidos no tempo. Ao citar Mauricio Lissovcky, as autoras destacam que o sujeito, quando olha a fotografia, estabelece uma fonte entre aquele momento e o espaço que está na imagem e o momento que ele está vivendo. A segunda problemática para o trabalho com fontes iconográficas é a interpretação, visto que constitui uma ação mental permanente, na qual as pessoas falam a mesma leitura da foto, mas a interpreta de forma diferente. Essa interpretação envolve idades, sexo, profissão, ideologia, e objeto de estudo.
Magnetocaloric effect in integrable spin-s chains
Creators: name: Ribeiro, G. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetocaloric effect for the integrable antiferromagnetic high-spin chain. We present an exact computation of the Grüneisen parameter, which is closely related to the magnetocaloric effect, for the quantum spin-s chain on the thermodynamical limit by means of Bethe ansatz techniques and the quantum transfer matrix approach. We have also calculated the entropy S and the isentropes in the (H,T) plane. We have been able to identify the quantum critical points H_c^{(s)}=2/(s+1/2) looking at the isentropes and/or the characteristic behaviour of the Grüneisen parameter.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Modified spin-wave theory with ordering vector optimization II: Spatially anisotropic triangular lattice and $J_1J_2J_3$ model with Heisenberg interactions
Creators: name: Hauke, Philipp
name: Roscilde, Tommaso
name: Murg, Valentin
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Schmied, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state phases of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet on the spatially anisotropic triangular lattice and on the square lattice with up to next-next-nearest neighbor coupling (the $J_1J_2J_3$ model), making use of Takahashi's modified spin-wave (MSW) theory supplemented by ordering vector optimization. We compare the MSW results with exact diagonalization and projected-entangled-pair-states calculations, demonstrating their qualitative and quantitative reliability. We find that MSW theory correctly accounts for strong quantum effects on the ordering vector of the magnetic phases of the models under investigation: in particular collinear magnetic order is promoted at the expenses of non-collinear (spiral) order, and several spiral states which are stable at the classical level, disappear from the quantum phase diagram. Moreover, collinear states and non-collinear ones are never connected continuously, but they are separated by parameter regions in which MSW breaks down, signaling the possible appearance of a non-magnetic ground state. In the case of the spatially anisotropic triangular lattice, a large breakdown region appears also for weak couplings between the chains composing the lattice, suggesting the possible occurrence of a large non-magnetic region continuously connected with the spin-liquid state of the uncoupled chains.
An ecology of technology : infants, toddlers, and mobile screen devices
Creators: name: Wooldridge, Michaela Birgitta
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Within a bio-ecological systems framework, this study explored the presence and use of mobile screen devices (MSDs) within family homes of infants born into a Digital Age. A mixed methods approach was used to gather and analyze data from an online questionnaire completed by 292 Canadian parents with a child birth to three years old, as well as from home-based observations and interviews with 28 families. There were three research questions: (1) How do the presence and use of MSDs relate to factors of the family environment? (2) Do parent knowledge and beliefs predict the reasons that parents provide MSDs to their children? and (3) Do parent knowledge and beliefs predict how much time a child spends using MSDs? Results for question 1 found MSDs to shape the physical, social, and psychological family context. On average, families owned 6 MSDs, the parent used MSDs for 7 hours per day, and 60% of children directly used an MSD. Themes of concerns about technology included impacts on the child, the parent and family, and society. Parents’ beliefs about MSDs for children were more negative than positive, and child MSD products were negatively evaluated. On measures of developmental knowledge and parenting sense of competence, scores were average and above average, respectively. Results for question 2 found that child age, maternal education, the number of MSDs, the interaction of positive MSD beliefs with the number of MSDs and the interaction of maternal education with parenting sense of competence predicted parents’ provision of their MSD to their child. Results for question 3 found that child age, number of family MSDs, and positive beliefs in MSDs for children were predictors for child use of MSDs, while child age, maternal education, parent time using MSDs, and knowledge of development predicted the amount of time children used MSDs. The complex interplay between sociodemographics, parent provision of MSDs to infants and toddlers, and parent knowledge and beliefs that form a climate of new demands for parents in their child-raising roles is discussed in terms of implications for developmental researchers and practitioners working with infants, toddlers, and/or their caregivers.
Programmhandbuch des Programms Hamburg Open Science
Creators: name: Olschofsky, Konstantin
name: Wienberg, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Projekt
Management
Open Science
Hamburg

description: Beschreibung der Kommunikations-, Entscheidungs und Managementmethoden des Programms Hamburg Open Science von 2018 bis 2020.
description: Further Information: openscience.hambug.de
Lattice String Field Theory
Creators: name: Bursa, Francis
name: Kroyter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String field theory is a candidate for a full non-perturbative definition of string theory. We aim to define string field theory on a space-time lattice to investigate its behaviour at the quantum level. Specifically, we look at string field theory in a one dimensional linear dilaton background. We report the first results of our simulations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the XXVIIIth International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2010), Villasimius, Italy, June 14-19, 2010
Latenzzeitverbergung in datenparallelen Sprachen = [Latency Hiding in Dataparallel Languages]
Creators: name: Müller, Matthias M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2000

description: Das ungünstige Verhältnis von Kommunikations- zu Rechenleistung fast aller Parallelrechner, das sich in Kommunikationslatenzzeiten von mehreren hundert bis tausend Prozessortaktzyklen manifestiert, verhindert in vielen Fällen die effziente Ausführung von kommunikationsintensiven feingranularen datenparallelen Programmen.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems untersucht diese Arbeit Techniken zur Latenzzeitverbergung, die durch Vorladeoperationen die Kommunikationszeit des Netzwerkes verdecken. Der vorgeschlagene Ansatz VSCAP (Software Controlled Access Pipelining with Vector commands) erweitert bestehende Techniken um Vektorbefehle und kann die anfallenden Latenzzeiten für eine große Anzahl von Anwendungen fast vollständig verbergen.
Meine Beiträge sind:
- Modellierung von VSCAP, einer Erweiterung von SCAP mit Vektorbefehlen.
- Entwurf von Konzepten, mit denen Kommunikationsaufträge in datenparallelen Programmen in Datenfließbänder des VSCAP-Verfahrens überführt werden können.
- Implementierung dieser Konzepte und Integration in den Prototypübersetzer Kar-HPFn.
Die Leistungen von VSCAP bei der Latenzzeitverbergung wurden durch Modellierung und Laufzeittests von 25 Programmen, darunter 3 kompletten Anwendungen, untersucht. Die Ergebnisse sind:
- Nachweis der praktischen Einsetzbarkeit von VSCAP (und damit als Spezialfall auch SCAP) auf einem realen Rechner.
- Berechnung des Grades der Latenzzeitverbergung von VSCAP und Bestätigung der
Modellierung durch automatisch generierte Programme.
- Bestätigung der Beschleunigung von VSCAP gegenüber SCAP um einen Faktor gleich der Vektorlänge L durch Modellierung und Messungen.
- Erster Übersetzer auf Parallelrechnerarchitekturen mit gemeinsamem Adreßraum, der zur Kommunikation nur Vorladeoperationen einsetzt.
- Nachweis der automatischen, für den Programmierer transparenten und effizienten Übersetzung von datenparallelen Applikationen in Programme, die zur Kommunikation das VSCAP-Verfahren anwenden, am Beispiel von HPF.
- Vergleichbare Leistung von KarHPFn-generiertem VSCAP und der hochoptimierten Kommunikationsbibliothek auf der Cray T3E, bei dynamischen Kommunikationsmustern sogar ein mehr als 6-facher Laufzeitgewinn von VSCAP.
- 3- bis mehr als 5-facher Laufzeitgewinn von KarHPFn-generiertem VSCAP gegenüber Portland Group HPF beim Test von drei Applikationen (Veltran, FIRE und PDE1) auf bis zu 128 Prozessoren mit identischen HPF-Quellen, bei Programmen mit großem Kommunikationsaufwand sogar mehr als ein Faktor 15.
The Influence of Binary Interactions in Infrared passbands of populations
Creators: name: Zhang, F.
name: Li, L.
name: Han, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our evolutionary population synthesis models, the samples of binaries are reproduced by the 'patched' Monte Carlo simulation and the stellar masses, integrated J, H, K, L, L2 and M magnitudes, mass-to-light ratios and broad colours involving infrared bands are presented, for an extensive set of instantaneous-burst binary stellar populations. In addition, the fluctuations in the integrated colours, which have been given by Zhang et al. (2005), are reduced. By comparing the results for binary stellar populations with (Model A) and without (Model B) binary interactions we show that the inclusion of binary interactions makes the stellar mass of a binary stellar population smaller (~3.6-4.5% during the past 15Gyr); magnitudes greater (except U, ~0.18mag at the most); colours smaller (~0.15mag for V-K at the most); the mass-to-light ratios greater (~0.06 for K-band) except those in the U and B passbands at higher metallicities. And, Binary interactions make the V magnitude less sensitive to age, R and I magnitudes more sensitive to metallicity. Given an age, the absolute values of the differences in the stellar mass, magnitudes, mass-to-light ratios (except those in the U and B bands) between Models A and B reach the maximum at Z=0.0001, i.e., the effects of binary interactions on these parameters reach the maximum, while the differences in some colours reach the maximum at Z ~0.01-0.0004. On the contrary, the absolute value of the difference in the stellar mass is minimal at Z=0.03, those in the U,B,V magnitudes and the mass-to-light ratios in the U and B bands reach the minimum at Z ~0.01-0.004.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Interaction ramps in a trapped Bose condensate
Creators: name: Zimmer, F. E.
name: Haque, Masudul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-adiabatic interaction ramps are considered for trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. The deviation from adiabaticity is characterized through the heating or residual energy produced during the ramp. We find that the dependence of the heat on the ramp time is very sensitive to the ramp protocol. We explain features of this dependence through a single-parameter effective description based on the dynamics of the condensate size.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Tecnoestrés
Creators: name: Burbano García, Claudia Lorena
name: Giron Ojeda, Angela Patricia
name: Paz, Ivan Esteban
name: Piñacue Certuche, Luna Victoria
name: Guerra, Santiago Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Definición del tecnoestrés y los síntomas asociados.
Not apathetic just being appropriate : Singapore's political communication under the scrutiny of social media
Creators: name: Ng, Clarrie Si Qian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Many have proclaimed that social media has changed Singapore’s political arena by empowering a range of new voices in the assumed apathetic nation. This thesis addresses two correlated questions: Are Singaporeans apathetic to “politics” in Singapore? How effective is the Singapore government’s social media strategies towards engaging with the citizens in the aftermath of the 2011 Singapore General Election? This thesis examines a few cases where Singaporeans contributed to a wide range of political expressions such as activism work and alternative news sites through social media which changed the power structure that Singapore has. Additionally, the Singapore government’s social media strategies to promote policy and party’s image has shown certain effectiveness in gaining traction. This thesis also observes the Singapore government’s attempt to increase their social media presence and engagement to reach out to its people even in the midst of curbing expression and extending their patriarchal control. Conclusively, this thesis analyses the Facebook interactions amongst the political candidates in the 2015 Singapore General Election to establish the connection that social media interaction between the candidates and the citizens is imperative and in due course affects the vote count and the traction they get with the citizens.
Stochastic Methods in Atomic Systems and QED
Creators: name: O'Connell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that treating the blackbody radiation field as a heat bath enables one to utilize powerful techniques from the realm of stochastic physics (such as the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and the related radiation damping) in order to treat problems that could not be treated rigorously by conventional methods. We illustrate our remarks by discussing specifically the effect of temperature on atomic spectral lines, and the solution to the problem of runaway solutions in the equation of motion of a radiating electron. We also present brief discussions relating to anomalous diffusion and wave packet spreading in a radiation field and the influence of quantum effects on the laws of thermodynamics.
description: Contribution to the Festschrift in honor of Professor Walter R. Johnson on the occasion of his retirement after 50 years at the University of Notre Dame
THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING ABLE TO THINK CREATIVELY IN THE FORMATION OF PUPILS' THINKING IN AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ABSCESSIAL AND ORDINATAL CONNECTION
Creators: name: Khudayberganov, Gayrat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article explores the didactic foundations of the importance of being able to think creatively in the formation of pupils' thinking in interdisciplinary abscessial and ordinal communication.
2MASS All-Sky Data Release and Extended Mission Products Explanatory Supplement
Creators: name: 2MASS Team
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: The 2MASS Explanatory Supplement is a document that provides users of 2MASS products with a description of the Survey and its facilities, the production and contents of data products comprising the All-Sky Data Release. Information describing the generation and properties of the Extended Mission Ancillary Products is contained in Appendices. This document is also intended to provide detailed information about the quality of the data, including known limitations, to facilitate their most accurate scientific use. This dataset or service is made available by the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
IRAS Explanatory Supplement
Creators: name: IRAS Team
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: The IRAS Explanatory Supplement is a document intended to be a complete and self-contained description of the IRAS mission in relation to the products of the survey. This dataset or service is made available by the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
MRI features of lumbar interspinous bursitis (Baastrup\'s disease)
Creators: name: ZINDHA, ASHIQ
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Spine
subject: CAD
subject: MR
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 31 years
description: Clinical History: A 31-year-old female presented with localised pain in the lower back region for the past 6 months, worsening over the past month. She described the pain to be most severe during extension of the back with partial relief during flexion. No history of traum... Final Diagnosis: Lumbar interspinous bursitis (Baastrup's disease) at L3-L4 level
Quantum Buckling
Creators: name: Upadhyaya, N.
name: Vitelli, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mechanical buckling of a two dimensional membrane coated with a thin layer of superfluid. It is seen that a singularity (vortex or anti-vortex defect) in the phase of the quantum order parameter, distorts the membrane metric into a negative conical singularity surface, irrespective of the defect sign. The defect-curvature coupling and the observed instability is in striking contrast with classical elasticity where, the in-plane strain induced by positive (negative) disclinations is screened by a corresponding positive (negative) conical singularity surface. Defining a dimensionless ratio between superfluid stiffness and membrane bending modulus, we derive conditions under which the quantum buckling instability occurs. An ansatz for the resulting shape of the buckled membrane is analytically and numerically confirmed.
An infrequent pancreatic neoplasm in a young patient
Creators: name: Leite, Maria InÃªs
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densiometry
subject: CT
subject: Echocardiography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 17 years
description: Clinical History: A 17-year-old female patient with African origin was referred to our hospital for diagnostic work-up of chronic anaemia. The laboratory tests only revealed an iron deficiency anaemia. No personal or familial history of pancreatic disease was known. Final Diagnosis: Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the pancreas
title: Beytrag zu der Heßischen Gelehrten Geschichte. Erster Versuch. Das Leben und die Schriften des ... Geheimen Rathes und der Universität Marburg Vicekanzlers, Herren Joh. Henr. von Dauber ...
Creators: name: Steuber, Johann Engelhard
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Beytrag zu der Heßischen Gelehrten Geschichte. Erster Versuch. Das Leben und die Schriften des ... Geheimen Rathes und der Universität Marburg Vicekanzlers, Herren Joh. Henr. von Dauber, sind bereits ziemlich vollständig in der kurzen Historie der Gelehrtheit der Hessen (a) beschrieben ... / M. Steuber, P.z.C.. - [Rinteln], A. 1769. - 1 ungezählte Seite, Spalte 283-288. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 4. - 
Bemerkungen: Umlaute mit übergestelltem "e" dargestellt. - 
Weitere Titelhinweise: Sonderdruck aus: Rintelische Anzeigen von gelehrten und gemein-nützlichen Sachen. 36tes Stück, Montag, den 4. Septembr. A. 1769. - 
(Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
Pseudoaneurysm due to gunshot injury in the abdominal aorta treated by endovascular therapy
Creators: name: Del Giudice, Costantino
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Stents
subject: Trauma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 30 years
description: Clinical History: A 30-year-old man was admitted to our emergency room for a gunshot wound that penetrated the thorax and abdomen through the sternum with a bullet's trajectory downwards without any detectable exit wound. The patient was conscious, haemodynamically unstabl... Final Diagnosis: Abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm treated with endograft implantation
Binary interactions and UV photometry on photometric redshift
Creators: name: Zhang, F.
name: Li, L.
name: Han, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Hyperz code (Bolzonella et al. 2000) we present photometric redshift estimates for a random sample of galaxies selected from the SDSS/DR7 and GALEX/DR4, for which spectroscopic redshifts are also available. We confirm that the inclusion of ultraviolet photometry improves the accuracy of photo-zs for those galaxies with g*-r* < 0.7 and z_spec < 0.2. We also address the problem of how binary interactions can affect photo-z estimates, and find that their effect is negligible.
description: 2 pages 1 figures
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive model for predicting future ischemic strokes in patients with silent lacunar infarction using radiomics
Creators: name: Su, Jie-hua
name: Meng, Ling-wei
name: Dong, Di
name: Zhuo, Wen-yan
name: Wang, Jian-ming
name: Liu, Li-bin
name: Qin, Yi
name: Tian, Ye
name: Tian, Jie
name: Li, Zhao-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Flowchart of patient recruitment process. n, number of patients; TIA: Transient Ischemic Attacks
Rotating BPS black holes in matter-coupled AdS(4) supergravity
Creators: name: Klemm, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the general recipe given in arXiv:0804.0009, where all timelike supersymmetric solutions of N=2, D=4 gauged supergravity coupled to abelian vector multiplets were classified, we construct genuine rotating supersymmetric black holes in AdS(4) with nonconstant scalar fields. This is done for the SU(1,1)/U(1) model with prepotential F=-iX^0X^1. In the static case, the black holes are uplifted to eleven dimensions, and generalize the solution found in hep-th/0105250 corresponding to membranes wrapping holomorphic curves in a Calabi-Yau five-fold. The constructed rotating black holes preserve one quarter of the supersymmetry, whereas their near-horizon geometry is one half BPS. Moreover, for constant scalars, we generalize (a supersymmetric subclass of) the Plebanski-Demianski solution of cosmological Einstein-Maxwell theory to an arbitrary number of vector multiplets. Remarkably, the latter turns out to be related to the dimensionally reduced gravitational Chern-Simons action.
description: 23 pages, uses JHEP3.cls
Persistent proatlantal artery in a case of lateral medullary infarction
Creators: name: ZINDHA, ASHIQ
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 68 years
description: Clinical History: A 68-year-old diabetic man presented with acute onset giddiness and slurred speech for the past 2 days. On examination the patient had reduced pain sensation in the right half of face and left half of the body. No definite motor deficit was seen. Final Diagnosis: Right lateral medullary infarct with persistent left Type-II proatlantal artery.
Naked Singularities, Topological Defects and Brane Couplings
Creators: name: Edelstein, Jose D.
name: Garbarz, Alan
name: Miskovic, Olivera
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conical defect in (2+1) anti-de Sitter space is a BTZ solution with a negative mass parameter. This is a naked singularity, but a rather harmless one: it is a point particle. Naturally, the energy density and the spacetime curvature have a delta-like singularity at the apex of the conical defect, but that doesn't give rise to any unphysical situations. Since the conical solution implies the presence of a source, applying reverse enginnering, one can identify the coupling term that is required in the action to account for that source. In that way, a relation is established between the identification operation that gives rise to the topological defect and the interaction term in the action that produces it. This idea has a natural extension to higher dimensions, where instead of a point particle (zero-brane) one finds membranes of even spatial dimensions (p-branes, with p=2n). The generalization to other abelian and nonabelian gauge theories --including (super-) gravities-- is fairly straightforward: the 2n-brane couple to a (2n+1) Chern-Simons form. The construction suggests a generic role for Chern-Simons forms as the natural way to couple a gauge connection to a brane and avoids the inconsistency that results from the minimal coupling between a brane and a fundamental p-form field.
description: 11 pages, no figures. To appear in "Quantum Gravity and the Foundations of Physics", conference held in honor of Prof. Mario Castagnino's 75th birthday, Rosario, Argentina, March 2010
Additional file 1 of annoFuse: an R Package to annotate, prioritize, and interactively explore putative oncogenic RNA fusions
Creators: name: Gaonkar, Krutika S.
name: Marini, Federico
name: Rathi, Komal S.
name: Jain, Payal
name: Zhu, Yuankun
name: Chimicles, Nicholas A.
name: Brown, Miguel A.
name: Naqvi, Ammar S.
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Storm, Phillip B.
name: Maris, John M.
name: Raman, Pichai
name: Resnick, Adam C.
name: Strauch, Konstantin
name: Taroni, Jaclyn N.
name: Rokita, Jo Lynne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fusions found in more than 1 histology. Barplots represent the number of histologies in which each fusion was observed. Dotted line represents the cut off (> 4 counts) used to remove potential false positives and fusions containing pseudogenes. Figure S2. Distribution of spanningDelta for annoFuse prioritized fusions from TCGA and PBTA cohorts. The spanningFragCountFilter and mean are plotted for each filtering cutoff of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 150, and 200 spanningDelta for TCGA (N = 160 samples) (A) and PBTA (N = 1028 samples) (B) fusions. Figure S3. Sensitivity of TCGA fusions retained by annoFuse. At a spanningDelta of 100, annoFuse achieved a sensitivity of 96.35% for fusions in the TCGA final call set. The x-axis represents the cutoff for spanningFragCountFilter used and y-axis represents the sensitivity of the fusions retained after fusion_filtering_QC. Figure S4. Distribution of kinase genes fused in 5' and 3' genes per histologies. For each broad histology, pie charts represent the percentage of fusions in which Gene1A (5’) or Gene1B (3’) retain their kinase domains.
Cavernous sinus thrombosis: exophtalmos in a patient with Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) aneurysm
Creators: name: Rossi, Piercarlo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 55 years
description: Clinical History: A 55-year-old man, with a history of acromegaly caused by pituitary macroadenoma infiltrating the skull base, was diagnosed with an aneurism of the left internal carotid artery (ICA) in the cavernous sinus. After some months the patient presented with lat... Final Diagnosis: Cavernous sinus thrombosis causing exophtalmos in patient with ICA aneurysm.
The Effect of Binary Interactions in Infrared Passbands
Creators: name: Zhang, F.
name: Li, L.
name: Han, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the integrated J, H, K, L, M and N magnitudes and the colours involving infrared bands, for an extensive set of instantaneous-burst binary stellar populations (BSPs) by using evolutionary population synthesis (EPS). By comparing the results for BSPs WITH and WITHOUT binary interactions we show that the inclusion of binary interactions makes the magnitudes of populations larger (fainter) and the integrated colours smaller (bluer) for t > 1Gyr. Also, we compare our model magnitudes and colours with those of Bruzual & Charlot (2003, hereafter BC03) and Maraston (2005, hereafter M05). At last, we compare these model broad colours with Magellanic Clouds globular clusters (GCs) and Milky Way GCs. In (V-R)-[Fe/H] and (V-I)-[Fe/H] diagrams it seems that our models match the observations better than those of BC03 and M05.
description: 2 page 3 figures
Magnetic structure of chiral graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Pierce, James Kevin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: We study the magnetic structure of narrow graphene ribbons with patterned edges. Neglecting interactions, a broad class of edge terminations support zero-energy states localized at the edges of the ribbon. For the simplest (zigzag) ribbon supporting these edge states, electron-electron interactions have been shown to induce ferromagnetic ordering along the edges of the ribbon. We generalize this argument for such a magnetic edge state to carbon ribbons with more complex chiral edge terminations.
Rethinking the Culpability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) under the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act
Creators: name: Kwabina, Preye Pension
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Tech law
subject: Agentic AI
subject: Criminal law procedure
subject: Criminal Law
subject: Culpability
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: In this paper, we explore the complex issue of artificial intelligence (A.I) culpability under the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act, addressing whether or not A.I can be considered a 'person' and if it can be held criminally liable for offenses. I implore you to read this analysis on the subject matter of AI culpability and share your thoughts on this pressing topic in tech law.
Lattice representation and dark solitons of the Fokas-Lenells equation
Creators: name: Vekslerchik, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is devoted to an integrable generalization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation proposed by Fokas and Lenells. I discuss the relationships between this equation and other integrable models. Using the reduction of the Fokas-Lenells equation to the already known ones I obtain the N-dark soliton solutions.
Additional file 1 of Discussing personalized prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: development of a communication guide
Creators: name: Eenennaam, Remko M. Van
name: Kruithof, Willeke J.
name: Es, Michael A. Van
name: Reenen, Esther T. Kruitwagen-Van
name: Henk-Jan Westeneng
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
name: Berg, Leonard H. Van Den
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Review questions.
Inspissated stool syndrome
Creators: name: Abreu, Maria Elisa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 54 years
description: Clinical History: A 54-year-old woman presented to the emergency room complaining of diffuse abdominal pain, diarrhoea and recent loss of weight.The physical examination showed a distended abdomen and a tubular painless mass, extending from the right hypochondrium to... Final Diagnosis: Inspissated stool syndrome.
Mott Insulators in a Fully-Frustrated Bose Hubbard Model on the Honeycomb Lattice
Creators: name: Inglis, Stephen
name: Melko, Roger G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of quantum fluctuations on a classical spin liquid state in the fully-frustrated honeycomb lattice Bose Hubbard model using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Frustration is induced explicitly in the model by modulating the sign of the interaction spatially around each lattice hexagon. A superfluid to Mott insulating quantum phase transition can be induced by varying the relative strength of the classical interaction and quantum hopping. In the cases where the interaction has a regular spatial modulation, hopping promotes a phase transition to a symmetry-broken valence-bond solid state. When the interaction is forced to have no regular pattern, the Mott insulating phase is found to be featureless and gapped, making it an interesting candidate state for a quantum spin liquid arising in a Hamiltonian with only nearest-neighbor interactions.
description: 16 pages, 28 figures
Acute tamponade from ecchinoccoccus cyst
Creators: name: Laamrani, Fatima
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 45 years
description: Clinical History: A 45-year-old shepherd was admitted for thoracic pain and acute dyspnoea.Transthoracic echocardiography and CT were performed revealing pericardial effusion and two cystic masses. Final Diagnosis: Pericardial tamponade due to ruptured pericardial hydatid cysts
Additional file 2 of Noninvasive model for predicting future ischemic strokes in patients with silent lacunar infarction using radiomics
Creators: name: Su, Jie-hua
name: Meng, Ling-wei
name: Dong, Di
name: Zhuo, Wen-yan
name: Wang, Jian-ming
name: Liu, Li-bin
name: Qin, Yi
name: Tian, Ye
name: Tian, Jie
name: Li, Zhao-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Additional file 3 of Discussing personalized prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: development of a communication guide
Creators: name: Eenennaam, Remko M. Van
name: Kruithof, Willeke J.
name: Es, Michael A. Van
name: Reenen, Esther T. Kruitwagen-Van
name: Henk-Jan Westeneng
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
name: Berg, Leonard H. Van Den
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table 1. Study characteristics.
Morquio type B syndrome
Creators: name: Vanhoenacker, Filip
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Congenital
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Genetic defects

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 14 years
description: Clinical History: A 14-year-old girl presented with a waddling gait, genu valga and mild scoliosis since the age of 5 years. Intelligence was normal. At the age of 12, growth delay was noticed. Plain films of the spine, pelvis and full-leg radiograph as well as MRI of the ... Final Diagnosis: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio syndrome type B)
Additional file 5 of Noninvasive model for predicting future ischemic strokes in patients with silent lacunar infarction using radiomics
Creators: name: Su, Jie-hua
name: Meng, Ling-wei
name: Dong, Di
name: Zhuo, Wen-yan
name: Wang, Jian-ming
name: Liu, Li-bin
name: Qin, Yi
name: Tian, Ye
name: Tian, Jie
name: Li, Zhao-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. The implications of the 4 chosen features.
The evolution of alternative splicing after polyploidy
Creators: name: Tack, David Christopher
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Gene and genome duplications have made major contributions to the genomes of eukaryotes. Alternative splicing modulates gene expression and alters protein function. First, I examine alternative splicing patterns in the allopolyploid Brassica napus, revealing that the genome-wide trends of alternative splicing in duplicated genes of an evolutionarily new allotetraploid plant are very similar overall to those found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Within Brassica napus, I show that the alternative splicing patterns of the reunited homeologs are not well conserved, highlighting that alternative splicing is a rapidly evolving aspect of gene expression. Second, using Arabidopsis thaliana, I investigated the divergence of alternative splicing between paralogs, revealing about 30% qualitative conservation of alternative splicing events. I determined that qualitatively conserved events most often are not quantitatively conserved, indicating either incomplete divergence or specialization. I examined the duplicate gene pair of CCA1/LHY in detail, showing a case of subfunctionalization of alternative splicing after gene duplication that has implications for the cold response pathway of A. thaliana. By analyzing a transcriptome data set from nonsense mediated decay mutants, I showed that alternative splicing mediated nonsense mediated decay has significantly diverged between both pairs of whole genome and pairs of tandem duplicates. Third, I investigated the immediate effects of allopolyploidzation on gene expression and alternative splicing using three resynthesized Brassica napus lines. Many of the effects of allopolyploidization are repeatable, however some changes to gene expression and alternative splicing are unique to an instance of polyploidy. In all three polyploids surveyed, intron retention events that changed their frequency did so in an overwhelmingly negative fashion (i.e. the levels of alternatively spliced transcripts went down) and the majority of these changes were parallel between polyploids. Other classes of alternative splicing events showed a far more balanced set of changes in response to polyploidy. Natural B. napus showed significantly more increases in intron retention frequency vs. the parental species than any of the resynthesized lines. I assert that much of the changes in levels of alternatively spliced transcripts can be attributed the stochastic nature of polyploidization.
Additional file 4 of Discussing personalized prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: development of a communication guide
Creators: name: Eenennaam, Remko M. Van
name: Kruithof, Willeke J.
name: Es, Michael A. Van
name: Reenen, Esther T. Kruitwagen-Van
name: Henk-Jan Westeneng
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
name: Berg, Leonard H. Van Den
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table 2. Study findings.
Additional file 6 of Noninvasive model for predicting future ischemic strokes in patients with silent lacunar infarction using radiomics
Creators: name: Su, Jie-hua
name: Meng, Ling-wei
name: Dong, Di
name: Zhuo, Wen-yan
name: Wang, Jian-ming
name: Liu, Li-bin
name: Qin, Yi
name: Tian, Ye
name: Tian, Jie
name: Li, Zhao-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6. Signature score calculations.
Binary Stellar Population Synthesis Model
Creators: name: Zhang, F.
name: Han, Z.
name: Li, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Yunnan evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models, we present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions (ISEDs) and absorption-line indices defined by the Lick Observatory image dissector scanner (Lick/IDS) system, for an extensive set of instantaneous-burst binary stellar populations (BSPs) with interactions. By comparing the results for populations with and without interactions we show that the inclusion of binary interactions makes the appearance of the population substantially bluer. This effect raises the derived age and metallicity of the population. To be used in the studies of modern spectroscopic galaxy surveys at intermediate/high spectral resolution, we also present intermediate- (3A) and high-resolution (~0.3A) ISEDs and Lick/IDS absorption-line indices for BSPs. To directly compare with observations the Lick/IDS absorption indices are also presented by measuring them directly from the ISEDs.
description: 2 pages 2 figures
Ileocecal intussusception associated with acute appendicitis
Creators: name: FernÃ¡Ndez Plaza, Angela Maria
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 3 years
description: Clinical History: A 3-year-old boy attended the emergency room due to increasing abdominal pain. His pain had developed 24 hours previously, and was associated with fever (39Â° C). Physical examination revealed a non-guarding abdomen but he was tender on palpation in the r... Final Diagnosis: Ileocecal intussusception associated with acute appendicitis