cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical Yersinia pestis genomes
Creators: name: Spyrou, Maria A.
name: Keller, Marcel
name: Tukhbatova, Rezeda I.
name: Scheib, Christiana L.
name: Nelson, Elizabeth A.
name: Andrades Valtueña, Aida
name: Neumann, Gunnar U.
name: Walker, Don
name: Alterauge, Amelie
name: Carty, Niamh
name: Cessford, Craig
name: Fetz, Hermann
name: Gourvennec, Michaël
name: Hartle, Robert
name: Henderson, Michael
name: Von Heyking, Kristin
name: Inskip, Sarah A.
name: Kacki, Sacha
name: Key, Felix M.
name: Knox, Elizabeth L.
name: Later, Christian
name: Maheshwari-Aplin, Prishita
name: Peters, Joris
name: Robb, John E.
name: Schreiber, Jürgen
name: Kivisild, Toomas
name: Castex, Dominique
name: Lösch, Sandra
name: Harbeck, Michaela
name: Herbig, Alexander
name: Bos, Kirsten I.
name: Krause, Johannes
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/181/2474
/631/208/325/2482
/631/326/421
/45
/45/23
/49
/49/22
article

description: Abstract: The second plague pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis, devastated Europe and the nearby regions between the 14th and 18th centuries AD. Here we analyse human remains from ten European archaeological sites spanning this period and reconstruct 34 ancient Y. pestis genomes. Our data support an initial entry of the bacterium through eastern Europe, the absence of genetic diversity during the Black Death, and low within-outbreak diversity thereafter. Analysis of post-Black Death genomes shows the diversification of a Y. pestis lineage into multiple genetically distinct clades that may have given rise to more than one disease reservoir in, or close to, Europe. In addition, we show the loss of a genomic region that includes virulence-related genes in strains associated with late stages of the pandemic. The deletion was also identified in genomes connected with the first plague pandemic (541–750 AD), suggesting a comparable evolutionary trajectory of Y. pestis during both events.
MOESM6 of Heart disease in a mutant mouse model of spontaneous eosinophilic myocarditis maps to three loci
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Nives
name: Gibbons, William
name: Homan, Shelli
name: Prows, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. File contains a table listing the positional candidate gene elements for the three QTLs.
Additional file 5: of ACE2 inhibits breast cancer angiogenesis via suppressing the VEGFa/VEGFR2/ERK pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Lu, Sihong
name: Li, Tianfu
name: Yu, Liang
name: Zhang, Yunjian
name: Zeng, Huijuan
name: Qian, Xueke
name: Bi, Jiong
name: Lin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. KEGG pathways between ACE2 and VEGFa. (DOCX 32 kb)
The influence of the Belt and Road Initiative in Europe
Creators: name: Sielker, Franziska
name: Kaufmann, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: This paper contributes to the growing body of literature aimed at understanding the wide-ranging implications of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by displaying the variety of contractual, formal and informal arrangements that China has entered with European states on a bilateral basis. Almost all European states have entered into one or another form of formal cooperation under the disguise of the BRI. In general, Eastern European states tend to have the highest degree of formal cooperation as official BRI members, whereas the picture is more diverse in the North-West of Europe. Cooperation ranges from investment-based infrastructure projects to joint financial investments, as well as projects in education or health. This complicated puzzle of arrangements ultimately favours China’s influence and will change Europe’s interconnectedness with China beyond transport connectivity.
Erweiterte Traceability zwischen Anforderungen und Design
Creators: name: Turban, Bernhard
name: Kucera, Markus
name: Tsakpinis, Athanassios
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: traceability; embedded software; requirements engineering
subject: 600 Technik
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: D.2.1
subject: D.2.2
subject: J.7

description: Ein besonderes Problem in der Nachvollziehbarkeit von Anforderungen besteht in der Tatsache, daß zwischen Anforderungen und Design keine linearen Abhängigkeiten bestehen, wie bisherige Ansätze suggerieren. Vielmehr ist Design ein kreativer Transferprozess von der Problemstellung zur Lösung, in dem die während des Prozesses getroffenen Entscheidungen das Fundament bilden. Der Vortrag zeigt eine prototypische Umgebung in der Anforderungen und Designmodelle mit verschiedenen Entscheidungstypen kombiniert werden können. Die Ergebnisse der Entscheidungen können wiederum als Anforderungen an die Software modelliert werden und für weitere Entscheidungen zur Verfügung stehen.
Amathynetoides morbeamus Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Amathynetoides
Amathynetoides morbeamus

description: Amathynetoides morbeamus Morrone, 1994
 Amathynetoides morbeamus Morrone, 1994c: 33 (type locality: Peru: Laguna Conococha, 4150 m; type material: H: FIML).
 Distribution. Peru (Morrone, 1994c).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Q-stars and charged q-stars
Creators: name: Prikas, Athanasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the formalism of q-stars with local or global U(1) symmetry. The equations we formulate are solved numerically and provide the main features of the soliton star. We study its behavior when the symmetry is local in contrast to the global case. A general result is that the soliton remains stable and does not decay into free particles and the electrostatic repulsion preserves it from gravitational collapse. We also investigate the case of a q-star with non-minimal energy-momentum tensor and find that the soliton is stable even in some cases of collapse when the coupling to gravity is absent.
description: Latex, 19pg, 12 figures. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D
Melting transitions in biomembranes
Creators: name: Music, Tea
name: Tounsi, Fatma
name: Madsen, Soren B.
name: Pollakowski, Denis
name: Konrad, Manfred
name: Heimburg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated melting transitions in biological membranes in their native state that include their membrane proteins. These membranes originated from \textit{E. coli}, \textit{B. subtilis}, lung surfactant and nerve tissue from the spinal cord of several mammals. For some preparations, we studied the pressure, pH and ionic strength dependence of the transition. For porcine spine, we compared the transition of the native membrane to that of the extracted lipids. All preparations displayed melting transitions of 10-20 degrees below physiological or growth temperature, independent of the organism of origin and the respective cell type. The position of transitions in \textit{E. coli} membranes depends on the growth temperature. We discuss these findings in the context of the thermodynamic theory of membrane fluctuations that leads to largely altered elastic constants, an increase in fluctuation lifetime and in membrane permeability associated with the transitions. We also discuss how to distinguish lipid transitions from protein unfolding transitions. Since the feature of a transition slightly below physiological temperature is conserved even when growth conditions change, we conclude that the transitions are likely to be of major biological importance for the survival and the function of the cell.
description: 12 pages, 6 Figures, 1 supplement with 1 figure
title: Esito linguistico a lungo termine in bambini con infezione congenita da citomegalovirus. Breve revisione della letteratura e presentazione del Registro Nazionale per l’ipoacusia nei bambini in Svezia.
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Micol Busi
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: infezione congenita da Citomegalovirus
ipoacusia
Sviluppo linguistico
Registro Nazionale per l’ipoacusia
Interventi terapeutici
Fluenza verbale
Impianti cocleari

description:
L’infezione congenita da citomegalovirus (cCMV) è una delle principali cause di anomalie congenite e perdita uditiva nei bambini, con conseguenze a lungo termine sullo sviluppo linguistico. I bambini affetti possono sperimentare ritardi nello sviluppo del linguaggio, un vocabolario limitato, difficoltà grammaticali e problemi nella pragmatica. Il Registro Nazionale di Qualità per la Cura Otorinolaringoiatrica (ORL) in Svezia offre una fonte preziosa di dati sui bambini con ipoacusia, fornendo informazioni demografiche, anamnesi cliniche, grado di perdita uditiva, utilizzo di apparecchi acustici o impianti cocleari e lo sviluppo linguistico. L’uso di questo registro permette di analizzare e confrontare i risultati linguistici tra bambini con e senza cCMV, identificando i fattori di rischio per ritardi linguistici e valutando l’efficacia degli interventi. Tuttavia, esistono delle sfide legate all’incompletezza dei dati, che potrebbero non rappresentare l’intera popolazione affetta da cCMV. Nonostante queste limitazioni, il registro ORL rimane uno strumento cruciale per comprendere le difficoltà linguistiche legate al cCMV e per sviluppare interventi mirati a migliorare gli esiti linguistici di questi bambini nel lungo termine.
Tagging Tagging: Analysing user keywords in scientific bibliography management systems
Creators: name: Heckner, Markus
name: Mühlbacher, Susanne
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Tagging; Social Software; Indexing
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: 400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: H.3.1
subject: H.3.7

description: In this paper, an empirical study of tagging behaviour in web-based bibliographic annotation systems is presented. Starting from an initial category finding phase in which tags attributed to selected articles from Connotea were classified we have set up a category model for linguistic and functional aspects of tag usage as well as for the relationship between tags and document full text. In a second phase this model is applied to approx. 500 tagged articles from the information and computer technology domain randomly selected from Connotea. Our findings show significant differences to other tagging research which was primarily conducted using popular (non-scientific) tagging platforms like Flickr or Delicious. We observe a great overlap of tag material and document text and rather few non-content related tags. The comparison of user tags with author keywords shows that users tend to use less and more general tags. Finally, system functionality seems to play a role for users’ tagging behaviour.
On the regularity of the density of electronic wavefunctions
Creators: name: Fournais, S.
name: Hoffmann-Ostenhof, M.
name: Hoffmann-Ostenhof, T.
name: Sørensen, T. Østergaard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B65;35Q40;81Q05

description: We prove that the electronic density of atomic and molecular eigenfunctions is smooth away from the nuclei. The result is proved without decay assumptions on the eigenfunctions.
description: New results after the talk by the first author at QMath-8, Taxco, Mexico, December 10-14, 2001. Published in refereed proceedings
Eco-innovations and economic performance of regions: a systematic literature survey
Creators: name: Krupoderova, Anna
name: Portnov, Boris A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Regional eco-innovations (EIs) are geographically localized production systems or organizational networks that support new environmentally friendly products and processes, as well as their distribution and marketing. However, little is known about the factors and contextual settings that promote EIs and maximize their effect on regional economic performance. The study aims to fill this knowledge gap by using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) and meta-analysis tools. According to our analysis, the most frequently mentioned factors behind regional concentrations of EIs are ‘command and control instruments’, ‘market pull’ and ‘R&D cooperation between businesses and universities’. However, the study shows no apparent agglomeration effect in the regional concentrations of EIs, which is generally present with other innovation practices, and no strong dependence of EIs on the type of economic activity, implying that the onset of EIs can occur in multiple regional settings.
An Automated Machine-Learning Approach for Road Pothole Detection Using Smartphone Sensor Data
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Hu, Simon
name: Lepine, Julien
name: Na, Xiaoxiang
name: Ainalis, Daniel
name: Stettler, Marc
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: road quality monitoring
shock detection
pothole detection
crowdsourced data
support vector machine
random forest

description: Road surface monitoring and maintenance are essential for driving comfort, transport safety and preserving infrastructure integrity. Traditional road condition monitoring is regularly conducted by specially designed instrumented vehicles, which requires time and money and is only able to cover a limited proportion of the road network. In light of the ubiquitous use of smartphones, this paper proposes an automatic pothole detection system utilizing the built-in vibration sensors and global positioning system receivers in smartphones. We collected road condition data in a city using dedicated vehicles and smartphones with a purpose-built mobile application designed for this study. A series of processing methods were applied to the collected data, and features from different frequency domains were extracted, along with various machine-learning classifiers. The results indicated that features from the time and frequency domains outperformed other features for identifying potholes. Among the classifiers tested, the Random Forest method exhibited the best classification performance for potholes, with a precision of 88.5% and recall of 75%. Finally, we validated the proposed method using datasets generated from different road types and examined its universality and robustness.
title: Un'Indagine esplorativa sulla conoscenza del cCMV tra i loro logopedista italiani.
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Carolina Pavan
name: Maria Attardo
name: Gloria Parravicini
name: Alessandra Cuscunà
name: Michela Dossi
name: Anna Giuliani
name: Raffaella Moalli
name: Eliana Cristofari
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: cCMV
speech and language therapy
Cochlear implant
pediatric disability
hearing loss
riabilitazione logopedica
impianto cocleare
disabilità pediatrica
sordità

description:
Congenital Cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is one of the leading causes of childhood disability. International literature highlights that knowledge regarding this clinical condition is currently lacking among healthcare professionals. Therefore, the studies analysed reveal the need to ensure more and better training and information opportunities on this topic. To explore this topic further we decided to carry out a survey on the Italian territory to verify the level of knowledge regarding cCMV in the population of speech therapists. The survey was carried out by administering an ad hoc questionnaire composed of three sections: participant’s personal data, information relating to the performance of the profession and knowledge regarding the clinical condition. The questionnaire was distributed during the month of July 2022. The results of the study highlight how there is a superficial level of knowledge regarding congenital cCMV infection among Italian speech therapists.
MOESM5 of Heart disease in a mutant mouse model of spontaneous eosinophilic myocarditis maps to three loci
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Nives
name: Gibbons, William
name: Homan, Shelli
name: Prows, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. File contains a table for the concordance of QTL genotypes with HD in recombinant mice used in the QTL analysis.
Well-being and unemployment during the Great Recession: an empirical analysis across UK local authority districts
Creators: name: Mulligan, Kevin
name: Zieba, Marta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper examines the relationship between unemployment and psychological well-being before and during the Great Recession across 249 UK local authority districts (LADs). Substantial evidence demonstrates that unemployment has a large negative effect on psychological well-being. However, unique social norms develop in geographical areas with high unemployment rates, which significantly reduce the negative impact of unemployment on well-being. Though the post-2007 Great Recession period was characterized by widespread unemployment, few studies have examined the impact of this crisis on well-being in high- and low-unemployment local areas. The analysis constructs a rich panel data set which follows 15,798 individuals from 1998 to 2014, and applies difference-in-differences fixed-effects and general method of moments estimators. The findings indicate that unemployment had a large negative impact on psychological well-being. However, the magnitude of this effect did not change (or was even slightly lower) during the Great Recession. Furthermore, the unemployment social norm also ceased to have any additional effect on well-being during the Great Recession in high-unemployment LADs, as opposed to the pre-recession period.
Algorithmically generating new algebraic features of polynomial systems for machine learning
Creators: name: Florescu, Dorian
name: England, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.1.0
subject: 68W30, 68T05, 03C10

description: There are a variety of choices to be made in both computer algebra systems (CASs) and satisfiability modulo theory (SMT) solvers which can impact performance without affecting mathematical correctness. Such choices are candidates for machine learning (ML) approaches, however, there are difficulties in applying standard ML techniques, such as the efficient identification of ML features from input data which is typically a polynomial system. Our focus is selecting the variable ordering for cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD), an important algorithm implemented in several CASs, and now also SMT-solvers. We created a framework to describe all the previously identified ML features for the problem and then enumerated all options in this framework to automatically generation many more features. We validate the usefulness of these with an experiment which shows that an ML choice for CAD variable ordering is superior to those made by human created heuristics, and further improved with these additional features. We expect that this technique of feature generation could be useful for other choices related to CAD, or even choices for other algorithms with polynomial systems for input.
description: To appear in Proc SC-Square Workshop 2019. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904.11061
A Decision Model for Managing and Communicating Resource Restrictions in Embedded Systems Design
Creators: name: Turban, Bernhard
name: Kucera, Markus
name: Tsakpinis, Athanassios
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: decision theory design embedded systems formal specification program diagnostics software tools artifacts design decision model embedded systems design inconsistencies reduction redundancies reduction requirement specification requirements engineering requirements traceability management tool resource restrictions management
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: D.2.1
subject: D.2.3
subject: D.2.2

description: Requirements and requirement traceability play a key role in ensuring that embedded systems meet their goals. This article deals with improving requirements and requirement traceability to design artifacts in the context of embedded design. We identify a way for capturing decisions concerning limited resources in embedded systems. This approach directly integrates decision-related information with other traceability information gathered during requirements engineering. It relies on the concept of quantifiable budgets for structuring the decision information (decision model). Upon this model the prototype of a requirements traceability management tool has been developed reduces redundancies and inconsistencies in requirements management and lays the ground for improved collaboration and sharing of project knowledge between project members.
title: CMV e impianto cocleare: valutazioni elettrofisiologiche sulla funzionalità dell’interfaccia elettrodo-neurale.
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sergio Razza
name: Davide Cocozza
name: Lucilla Ermoli
name: Monica Zaccone
name: Eliana Cristofari
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electrically evoked auditory compound action potentials
interphase gap
Cytomegalovirus
electrode-neuron interface
Potenziale d’azione composto evocato elettricamente
gap interfase
Citomegalovirus
interfaccia elettrodo-neurale

description:
The survival of the cochlea’s peripheral neural structures directly influences its ability to accurately encode and process electrical stimuli, thereby affecting the clinical-functional outcomes of cochlear implantation. The electrical stimulus from the cochlear implant induces depolarization of the afferent fibers, culminating in the summation of the compound action potential of the eighth nerve (eCAP). Studying the eCAP allows for the examination of the functional status of the neural periphery by observing response variations related to stimulus changes. One parameter that characterizes the biphasic electrical pulse trains of the implant is the time interval between the cathodic (negative) phase and the anodic (positive) phase, known as the interphase gap (IPG). Several studies, using animal models, have demonstrated the sensitivity of eCAP to changes in the interphase gap (IPG) (referred to as the IPG effect) and have associated this differential sensitivity with the survival rate of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), hypothesizing that this principle is applicable to human users. In this investigation, eCAP response variations to different IPGs were compared across two groups of congenitally deaf patients: 10 patients with etiology linked to CMV and 10 patients with non-CMV-related etiologies. All patients have Cochlear Nucleus implants. The study compares quantitative and qualitative differences in the eCAP results obtained from three electrodes located in the basal, middle, and apical sections of the array
Zero-impact emission limits of enterprise-scale air pollutants—a case study of a typical petrochemical enterprise in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park
Creators: name: He, Li
name: Jin, Huiyu
name: Wang, Jiajia
name: Li, Jian
name: Yu, Qi
name: Ma, Weichun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The implementation of pollutant emission control has made initial achievements in the plant power, iron, and steel industries in China. To further improve air quality, it is of great significance to carry out research on zero-impact emissions of the petrochemical industry. Based on the existing concept and practice of zero emissions, this study proposes the concept of zero-impact emissions, taking emission concentration as the constraint. A typical petrochemical enterprise (namely Enterprise A) in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park as the research object, and used the CALPUFF model to simulate the target pollutant emissions (i.e. sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)). The current emission standard, spatial distributions, and emission heights of chimneys in Enterprise A was considered as the baseline emission scenario and taking the zero-impact emission as a target for simulation. The results show that the current emission standards of NOx and VOCs (benzene) exceeded the zero-impact emission limits, and needed to be reduced by 22% and 87.5%, respectively. Moreover, the areas that exceeded the zero-impact concentration limits were located northwest of the chimneys and Hangzhou Bay. In terms of seasonal effects, the wind conditions in spring were more adverse for the enterprise to achieve zero-impact emissions. Based on the simulation, the zero-impact emission limits of SO2, NOx, PM, and VOCs (benzene) for Enterprise A were 50 mg/m3, 78 mg/m3, 10 mg/m3, and 0.32 mg/m3, respectively. Implications: Through case study, this paper solves the environmental management issue which is of universal significance for chemical industry park. The concept of zero-impact emissions and the determination method of zero-impact concentration limits proposed in this study could be used as references for related research on cutting emissions. Although the conclusion of this study about the emission limits is not suitable for other enterprises to apply directly, the calculation method of zero-impact emission limit can be used by other enterprises. Furthermore, the zero-impact emission limits on park scale can be determined after comprehensive evaluation based on the calculation results of multiple enterprises.
Amathynetoides normae Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Amathynetoides
Amathynetoides normae

description: Amathynetoides normae Morrone, 1994
 Amathynetoides normae Morrone, 1994c: 34 (type locality: Bolivia: Oruro, Cochabamba, Lequepalca, 3800 m; type material: H: CMNC and P: 2 CMNC and 1 MZFC).
 Distribution. Western Bolivia (Morrone, 1994c).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Electroweak radiative corrections to W-boson production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Dittmaier, Stefan
name: Kramer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete set of electroweak O(alpha) corrections to the Drell--Yan-like production of W bosons is calculated and compared to an approximation provided by the leading term of an expansion about the W-resonance pole. All relevant formulae are listed explicitly, and particular attention is paid to issues of gauge invariance and the instability of the W bosons. A detailed discussion of numerical results underlines the phenomenological importance of the electroweak corrections to W-boson production at the Tevatron and at the LHC. While the pole expansion yields a good description of resonance observables, it is not sufficient for the high-energy tail of transverse-momentum distributions, relevant for new-physics searches.
description: 29 pages, latex, 17 postscript files, revised version that is to appear in Phys.Rev.D, some explanations added and results extended by a discussion of the QED factorization scale dependence
Additional file 3: of Risk of childhood mortality associated with death of a mother in low-and-middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Diep
name: Hughes, Suzanne
name: Egger, Sam
name: D. LaMontagne
name: Simms, Kate
name: Castle, Phillip
name: Canfell, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supportive information on additional analyses and sensitivity analysis. (DOCX 5610 kb)
Optimising nudges and boosts for financial decisions under uncertainty
Creators: name: Franklin, Matija
name: Folke, Tomas
name: Ruggeri, Kai
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/4014/4013
/4014/477
article

description: Abstract: Behavioural interventions that directly influence decision-making are increasingly popular policy tools. Two prominent interventions used are nudges, which promote an optimal choice without restricting options, and boosts, which promote individual capabilities to make more informed choices. Direct comparison is a critical step toward understanding the populations and contexts where they may be most efficient, or potentially complementary toward improving their effectiveness. Two trials in the US and Serbia (N = 1423) tested a series of choices under uncertainty using both nudge and boost interventions. In a replication setting, hypothetical and consequential decisions are used. Findings indicate that disclosure nudges and boosts, unlike social nudges, promote more advantageous financial decisions. Furthermore, the effects of disclosure nudges and boosts generally differ depending on loss and gain framing—boosts promoted more advantageous decisions under gain frames while disclosure nudges did so under loss frames. Finally, boosts were typically more effective for those who initially made suboptimal choices and sociodemographic factors did not mediate the effectiveness of the interventions. These insights provide clarity to highly nuanced, complex patterns across population behaviours in the context of financial choice under uncertainty and considerable implications for the design of interventions for policies that impact population behaviours.
x_F-dependence of J/Psi suppression in pA collisions
Creators: name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence effects are important in the description of collisions with extended objects as nuclei. At fixed target energies and small x_F, the coherence length of the fluctuation containing the $c\bar c$ is small and the usual nuclear absorption model is valid. However, at higher energies and/or x_F the nucleus is seen as a whole by the fluctuation. In this case, the total, not the absorptive, $c\bar c-N$ cross section controls the suppression and also shadowing of gluons appears. We propose that the growth of the coherence length can explain the x_F-dependence of present experimental data. For this, we need a ratio of absorptive over total $c\bar c-N$ cross section of 0.2.
description: 15 pages, 3 postscript figures
title: Neuroimaging dell’infezione congenita da Citomegalovirus.
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Francesco D’Amore
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: congenital cytomegalovirus
Sensorineural hearing loss
ultrasound
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
infezione congenita da Citomegalovirus
sordità neurosensoriale
ecografia
tomografia computerizzata
imaging di risonanza magnetica

description:
CMV infection has a prevalence of about eighty percent in the general population and more than two percent in newborns. Congenital CMV infection represents a major cause of nonfamilial deafness. About one in ten will present with symptoms at birth, and the majority of these will develop sensorineural and neurodevelopmental sequelae. Although asymptomatic infants represent the vast majority, more than one in ten will develop early or late onset hearing loss. CMV shows a pronounced tropism for neural stem progenitor cells and other nervous system cell populations, causing potentially severe morphostructural abnormalities in the developing brain. Critical structures of the inner ear and their homeostasis are similarly damaged resulting in potentially severe loss of function. Various imaging modalities, often complementing each other, play a pivotal role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and in parental counseling. Among those, MRI plays a key role due to inherent advantages including high spatial and contrast resolution and the use of nonionizing radiation.
Amathynetoides sundrianus Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Amathynetoides
Amathynetoides sundrianus

description: Amathynetoides sundrianus Morrone, 1994
 Amathynetoides sundrianus Morrone, 1994c: 36 (type locality: Peru: 20 km N Calca, Calcamasia Road, 4100 m; type material: H: CWOB and P: 5 CWOB and 3 MZFC).
 Distribution. Southern Peru (Morrone, 1994c).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
title: Analisi retrospettiva dei parametri di mappaggio dell’impianto cocleare in pazienti affetti da CMV congenito
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ghiselli Sara
name: Ghia Alessia
name: Consolino Patrizia
name: Frontera Patrizia
name: Cuda Domenico
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: cCMV
Cochlear implant
cochlear implant fitting
e-CAP
connexin 26
GJB2
impianto cocleare
mappaggio impianto cocleare
connessina 26

description:
Congenital Cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is the first cause of non-genetic sensorineural hearing loss with onset in childhood. Sensorineural hearing loss is a common clinical sign, present in approximately 50% of symptomatic infections and 10% of asymptomatic infections. Hearing loss can progress to profound hearing loss. In these cases, a cochlear implant (CI) is the only device that can restore hearing. Although the involvement of neural and brain structures and the usefulness of CI are known, there are no specific clinical studies evaluating CI mapping parameters in this population. The primary objective of this study is to analyse the CI mapping parameters over time in paediatric patients with cCMV compared to a control group with CI for hearing loss secondary to mutation of the GJB2 gene. Subjects with cCMV who underwent CI surgery before the age of 18 were included in the study. Based on the aetiology and possible brain involvement, the study sample was divided into 2 groups: cCMV and altered cCMV in addition to the control group (connexin 26). Our results suggests that congenital cCMV infection, by damaging neurons in the auditory pathway, causes CI recipients to require higher than normal levels of current (control group) to produce similar neural (e-CAP) or behavioural responses (C-levels).
Additional file 4: of Risk of childhood mortality associated with death of a mother in low-and-middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Diep
name: Hughes, Suzanne
name: Egger, Sam
name: D. LaMontagne
name: Simms, Kate
name: Castle, Phillip
name: Canfell, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: The Checklist of the paper that follow PRISMA. (DOC 65 kb)
Force on proton vortices in superfluid neutron stars
Creators: name: Gusakov, Mikhail E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Force on proton vortices in superfluid and superconducting matter of neutron stars is calculated at vanishing stellar temperature. Both longitudinal (dissipative) and transverse (Lorentz-type) components of the force are derived in a coherent way and compared in detail with the corresponding expressions available in the literature. This allows us to resolve a controversy about the form of the Lorentz-type force component acting on proton vortices. The calculated force is a key ingredient in magnetohydrodynamics of superconducting neutron stars and is important for modeling the evolution of stellar magnetic field.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, to be published in MNRAS
The effect of argon as atomization gas on the microstructure, machine hammer peening post-treatment, and corrosion behavior of twin wire arc sprayed (TWAS) ZnAl4 coatings
Creators: name: Tillmann, Wolfgang
name: Abdulgader, Mohamed
name: Wirtz, Andreas
name: Milz, Michael P.
name: Biermann, Dirk
name: Walther, Frank
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Twin wire arc spraying process
subject: Atomization gas
subject: Argon
subject: ZnAl4 coatings
subject: Oxidation
subject: Machine hammer peening
subject: Corrosion behavior
subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Thermisches Spritzen
subject: Gaszerstäubung
subject: Argon
subject: Aluminiumlegierung
subject: Zink
subject: Oxidation
subject: Maschinelles Oberflächenhämmern
subject: Korrosion
subject: Beschichtung

description: In the twin wire arc spraying (TWAS) process, it is common to use compressed air as atomizing gas. Nitrogen or argon also are used to reduce oxidation and improve coating performance. The heat required to melt the feedstock material depends on the electrical conductivity of the wires used and the ionization energy of both the feedstock material and atomization gas. In the case of ZnAl4, no phase changes were recorded in the obtained coatings by using either compressed air or argon as atomization gas. This fact has led to the assumption that the melting behavior of ZnAl4 with its low melting and evaporating temperature is different from materials with a higher melting point, such as Fe and Ni, which also explains the unexpected compressive residual stresses in the as-sprayed conditions. The heavier atomization gas, argon, led to slightly higher compressive stresses and oxide content. Compressed air as atomization gas led to lower porosity, decreased surface roughness, and better corrosion resistance. In the case of argon, Al precipitated in the form of small particles. The post-treatment machine hammer peening (MHP) has induced horizontal cracks in compressed air sprayed coatings. These cracks were mainly initiated in the oxidized Al phase.
description: Coatings;12(1)
title: Outcome audiologici e vestibolari a lungo termine in pazienti ad esordio asintomatico.
title: Audiologia e Foniatria
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rita Malesci
name: Serena Salomè
name: Valeria Del Vecchio
name: Antonella Castaldi
name: Martina Manuso
name: Clara Coppola
name: Francesco Raimondi
name: Anna Fetoni
Publisher: name: Padova University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: congenital CMV infection
asymptomatic onset
late onset hearing loss
vestibular dysfunction
infezione congenita da CMV
esordio asintomatico
ipoacusia ad esordio tardivo
ipofunzione vestibolare

description:
Introduction: Congenital Cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) is the most common non-genetic cause of sensorineural hearing loss in childhood. Further research is needed to better define the classification of individuals at birth and to have a deeper understanding of the long-term outcomes for so defined children. Moreover, scientific evidence suggesting possible involvement of the posterior labyrinth has highlighted the importance of integrating audiological evaluation with vestibular assessment. The aim of this study is to conduct a long-term evaluation of auditory and vestibular outcomes in patients with asymptomatic onset of cCMV, with the goal of improving knowledge of the clinical presentation characteristics of the infection in this patient category and thereby improving current follow-up programs. Materials and Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted by the multidisciplinary team of the Audiology service and the Regional Center for Perinatal Infectious Diseases at the AOU Federico II of Naples, covering the period from 2002 to 2023. The study aimed to analyze auditory and vestibular outcomes in a sample of 159 children with asymptomatic onset of congenital CMV infection. Results: Audiological evaluations identified 8 out of 159 (5%) children with late-onset sensorineural hearing loss and 5 out of 28 (17.9%) children with vestibular deficits in the absence of hearing loss. Conclusions: In children with asymptomatic onset congenital infection, the risk of developing late-onset hearing loss is very low, thus prolonged follow-up is not necessary. However, given the higher risk of developing vestibular deficits, regardless of hearing involvement, routine vestibular function evaluations are necessary.
Digital Electronics and Analog Photonics for Convolutional Neural Networks (DEAP-CNNs)
Creators: name: Bangari, Viraj
name: Marquez, Bicky A.
name: Miller, Heidi B.
name: Tait, Alexander N.
name: Nahmias, Mitchell A.
name: de Lima, Thomas Ferreira
name: Peng, Hsuan-Tung
name: Prucnal, Paul R.
name: Shastri, Bhavin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are powerful and highly ubiquitous tools for extracting features from large datasets for applications such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, a convolution is a computationally expensive operation in digital electronics. In contrast, neuromorphic photonic systems, which have experienced a recent surge of interest over the last few years, propose higher bandwidth and energy efficiencies for neural network training and inference. Neuromorphic photonics exploits the advantages of optical electronics, including the ease of analog processing, and busing multiple signals on a single waveguide at the speed of light. Here, we propose a Digital Electronic and Analog Photonic (DEAP) CNN hardware architecture that has potential to be 2.8 to 14 times faster while maintaining the same power usage of current state-of-the-art GPUs.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Photometric Redshift Calibration with Self Organising Maps
Creators: name: Wright, Angus H.
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Busch, Jan Luca van den
name: Heymans, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate photometric redshift calibration is central to the robustness of all cosmology constraints from cosmic shear surveys. Analyses of the KiDS re-weighted training samples from all overlapping spectroscopic surveys to provide a direct redshift calibration. Using self-organising maps (SOMs) we demonstrate that this spectroscopic compilation is sufficiently complete for KiDS, representing $99\%$ of the effective 2D cosmic shear sample. We use the SOM to define a $100\%$ represented `gold' cosmic shear sample, per tomographic bin. Using mock simulations of KiDS and the spectroscopic training set, we estimate the uncertainty on the SOM redshift calibration, and find that photometric noise, sample variance, and spectroscopic selection effects (including redshift and magnitude incompleteness) induce a combined maximal scatter on the bias of the redshift distribution reconstruction ($Δ\langle z \rangle=\langle z \rangle_{\rm est}-\langle z \rangle_{\rm true}$) of $σ_{Δ\langle z \rangle} \leq 0.006$ in all tomographic bins. We show that the SOM calibration is unbiased in the cases of noiseless photometry and perfectly representative spectroscopic datasets, as expected from theory. The inclusion of both photometric noise and spectroscopic selection effects in our mock data introduces a maximal bias of $Δ\langle z \rangle =0.013\pm0.006$, or $Δ\langle z \rangle \leq 0.025$ at $97.5\%$ confidence, once quality flags have been applied to the SOM. The method presented here represents a significant improvement over the previously adopted direct redshift calibration implementation for KiDS, owing to its diagnostic and quality assurance capabilities. The implementation of this method in future cosmic shear studies will allow better diagnosis, examination, and mitigation of systematic biases in photometric redshift calibration.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 4 appendices, accepted for publication in A&A