cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Statistical integration of two omics datasets using GO2PLS
Creators: name: Gu, Zhujie
name: Bouhaddani, Said El
name: Jiayi Pei
name: Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanine
name: Hae-Won Uh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Additional analysis of the CVON-DOSIS datasets, where score plots of PCA, PLS, O2PLS, SO2PLS are shown and compared.
Optical investigations on $Y_{2-x} Bi_x Ru_2 O_7$: Electronic structure evolutions related to the metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Lee, J. S.
name: Moon, S. J.
name: Noh, T. W.
name: Takeda, T.
name: Kanno, R.
name: Yoshii, S.
name: Sato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical conductivity spectra of cubic pyrochlore $Y_{2-x} Bi_x Ru_2 O_7$ (0.0$\leq ${\it x}$\leq $2.0) compounds are investigated. As a metal-insulator transition (MIT) occurs around {\it x}$=$0.8, large spectral changes are observed. With increase of {\it x}, the correlation-induced peak between the lower and the upper Hubbard bands seems to be suppressed, and a strong mid-infrared feature is observed. In addition, the $p-d$ charge transfer peak shifts to the lower energies. The spectral changes cannot be explained by electronic structural evolutions in the simple bandwidth-controlled MIT picture, but are consistent with those in the filling-controlled MIT picture. In addition, they are also similar to the spectral changes of Y$_{2-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{7}$ compounds, which is a typical filling-controlled system. This work suggests that, near the MIT, the Ru bands could be doped with the easily polarizable Bi cations.
description: 5 figures
GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS TO FARMERS AND REAL AGRICULTURAL ASSET VALUES IN THE 1980S
Creators: name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Shonkwiler, John Scott
name: Reynolds, John E.
name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Shonkwiler, John Scott
name: Reynolds, John E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: This study determines the effect of government payments on real agricultural asset values using Bayesian vector autoregression. In developing the empirical model, special attention is focused on the informational content of government payments. The results indicate that government payments to farmers have little effect on real asset values in the long run. In the short run, an increase in government payments to farmers may be associated with decline in asset values.
Prediction of Dst during solar minimum using in situ measurements at L5
Creators: name: Bailey, R. L.
name: Möstl, C.
name: Reiss, M. A.
name: Weiss, A. J.
name: Amerstorfer, U. V.
name: Amerstorfer, T.
name: Hinterreiter, J.
name: Magnes, W.
name: Leonhardt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geomagnetic storms resulting from high-speed streams can have significant negative impacts on modern infrastructure due to complex interactions between the solar wind and geomagnetic field. One measure of the extent of this effect is the Kyoto $Dst$ index. We present a method to predict $Dst$ from data measured at the Lagrange 5 (L5) point, which allows for forecasts of solar wind development 4.5 days in advance of the stream reaching the Earth. Using the STEREO-B satellite as a proxy, we map data measured near L5 to the near-Earth environment and make a prediction of the $Dst$ from this point using the Temerin-Li $Dst$ model enhanced from the original using a machine learning approach. We evaluate the method accuracy with both traditional point-to-point error measures and an event-based validation approach. The results show that predictions using L5 data outperform a 27-day solar wind persistence model in all validation measures but do not achieve a level similar to an L1 monitor. Offsets in timing and the rapidly-changing development of $B_z$ in comparison to $B_x$ and $B_y$ reduce the accuracy. Predictions of $Dst$ from L5 have an RMSE of $9$ nT, which is double the error of $4$ nT using measurements conducted near the Earth. The most useful application of L5 measurements is shown to be in predicting the minimum $Dst$ for the next four days. This method is being implemented in a real-time forecast setting using STEREO-A as an L5 proxy, and has implications for the usefulness of future L5 missions.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, in press at AGU Space Weather
EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE ACREAGE RESTRICTION PROVISIONS ON ALABAMA COTTON FARMS
Creators: name: Mims, Anne M.
name: Duffy, Patricia A.
name: Young, George J.
name: Mims, Anne M.
name: Duffy, Patricia A.
name: Young, George J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Political Economy

description: The 1985 Farm Bill departs from recent farm bills in moving toward more restrictive acreage control. The change from a two- to a five-year average in calculating base acreage and enforcement of limited cross-compliance appear to significantly alter crop mix decisions on representative Alabama cotton farms.
Additional file 1 of Online marketing practices of regenerative medicine clinics in US-Mexico border region: a web surveillance study
Creators: name: Chavez, Javier
name: Shah, Neal A.
name: Ruoss, Severin
name: Cuomo, Raphael E.
name: Ward, Samuel R.
name: Mackey, Tim K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Search terms used to find online marketing for regenerative medicine clinics in Tijuana and San Diego, with 148 concepts queried in both English and Spanish. Supplementary Table 2. List of variables collected from websites for regenerative medicine clinics in Tijuana and San Diego.
Der geschichtliche Hintergrund der Präsanktifikatenvesper
Creators: name: Winkler, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Inverse methods for design of soft materials
Creators: name: Sherman, Zachary M.
name: Howard, Michael P.
name: Lindquist, Beth A.
name: Jadrich, Ryan B.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functional soft materials, comprising colloidal and molecular building blocks that self-organize into complex structures as a result of their tunable interactions, enable a wide array of technological applications. Inverse methods provide systematic means for navigating their inherently high-dimensional design spaces to create materials with targeted properties. While multiple physically motivated inverse strategies have been successfully implemented in silico, their translation to guiding experimental materials discovery has thus far been limited to a handful of proof-of-concept studies. In this Perspective, we discuss recent advances in inverse methods for design of soft materials that address two challenges: (1) methodological limitations that prevent such approaches from satisfying design constraints and (2) computational challenges that limit the size and complexity of systems that can be addressed. Strategies that leverage machine learning have proven particularly effective, including methods to discover order parameters that characterize complex structural motifs and schemes to efficiently compute macroscopic properties from the underlying structure. We also highlight promising opportunities to improve the experimental realizability of materials designed computationally, including discovery of materials with functionality at multiple thermodynamic states, design of externally directed assembly protocols that are simple to implement in experiments, and strategies to improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of experimentally relevant models.
Scalable Derivative-Free Optimization for Nonlinear Least-Squares Problems
Creators: name: Cartis, Coralia
name: Ferguson, Tyler
name: Roberts, Lindon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Derivative-free - or zeroth-order - optimization (DFO) has gained recent attention for its ability to solve problems in a variety of application areas, including machine learning, particularly involving objectives which are stochastic and/or expensive to compute. In this work, we develop a novel model-based DFO method for solving nonlinear least-squares problems. We improve on state-of-the-art DFO by performing dimensionality reduction in the observational space using sketching methods, avoiding the construction of a full local model. Our approach has a per-iteration computational cost which is linear in problem dimension in a big data regime, and numerical evidence demonstrates that, compared to existing software, it has dramatically improved runtime performance on overdetermined least-squares problems.
description: Fixed author spelling
Gamma-Rays from Single Lobe Supernova Explosions
Creators: name: Hungerford, A. L.
name: Fryer, C. L.
name: Rockefeller, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-dimensional simulations of the neutrino-driven mechanism behind core-collapse supernovae have long shown that the explosions from this mechanism would be asymmetric. Recently, detailed core-collapse simulations have shown that the explosion may be strongest in a single direction. We present a suite of simulations modeling these ``single-lobe'' supernova explosions of a 15 solar mass red supergiant star, focusing on the effect these asymmetries have on the gamma-ray emission and the mixing in the explosion. We discuss how asymmetries in the explosion mechanism might explain many of the observed ``asymmetries'' of supernovae, focusing on features of both supernova 1987A and the Cas A supernova remnant. In particular, we show that single-lobe explosions provide a promising solution to the redshifted iron lines of supernova 1987A. We also show that the extent of mixing for explosive burning products depends sensitively on the angular profile of the velocity asymmetry and can be much more extensive than previously assumed.
description: 39 pages, 18 figures, submitted to ApJ Version with high resolution figures can be found at http://qso.lanl.gov/~clf
SOIL EROSION, INTERTEMPORAL PROFIT, AND THE SOIL CONSERVATION DECISION
Creators: name: Pagoulatos, Angelos
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Sjarkowi, Fachurrozi
name: Pagoulatos, Angelos
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Sjarkowi, Fachurrozi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study developed an intertemporal profit function to determine optimal conservation adoption strategies under alternative scenarios with respect to crop prices, relative yields, discount rates, and other assumptions. Special emphasis was placed on determining from the analysis when the switchover from conventional to soil-conserving practices should take place. Technological change was incorporated by allowing crop yields to vary over time. Our analysis thus provides a new, more precise measurement of the cumulative net benefit differential. The optimal period for switchover from conventional to soil-conservating practices was found to vary depending on the assumptions made about corn prices and discount rates. Empirical results were based on an erosion damage function (EDF) for Western Kentucky corn production.
XLAYER: AN EXPERT SYSTEM PROVIDING MANAGEMENT ADVICE TO COMMERCIAL LAYER MANAGERS
Creators: name: Schmisseur, Ed
name: Pankratz, John
name: Schmisseur, Ed
name: Pankratz, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: XLAYER, an expert/knowledge-based microcomputer program, was designed and developed to diagnose layer management problems and recommended expert remedial management advice. The program also provokes management action by calculating the economic loss attributed to major management problems. It analyzes data generated by a commercially marketed layer performance financial microcomputer program and has demonstrated the ability to emulate poultry management experts in the diagnoses of 80 individual layer management problems. The program provides scarce expert poultry management advice to poultry layer managers regardless of size and scale of operation.
On 1-absorbing primary ideal of a commutative ring (Correction to Theorem 17 is added)
Creators: name: Badawi, Ayman
name: Celikel, Ece Yetkin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A15

description: Let R be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept 1-absrbing primary ideal of R.
THE RETAIL PRICE EFFECT OF THE KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE MILK MARKETING LAWS
Creators: name: Edwards, W.F.
name: Thompson, James F.
name: Edwards, W.F.
name: Thompson, James F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Retail prices of milk in Kentucky and Tennessee are compared following the abolishment of Kentucky's Milk Marketing Law. Data and comparisons are also presented from the six adjacent states having no milk marketing law.
Mott transitions in two-orbital Hubbard systems
Creators: name: Koga, A.
name: Inaba, K.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Mott transitions in two-orbital Hubbard systems. Applying the dynamical mean field theory and the self-energy functional approach, we discuss the stability of itinerant quasi-particle states in each band. It is shown that separate Mott transitions occur at different Coulomb interaction strengths in general. On the other hand, if some special conditions are satisfied for the interactions, spin and orbital fluctuations are equally enhanced at low temperatures, resulting in a single Mott transition. The phase diagrams are obtained at zero and finite temperatures. We also address the effect of the hybridization between two orbitals, which induces the Kondo-like heavy fermion states in the intermediate orbital-selective Mott phase.
description: 21 Pages, 17 Figures, to appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics (YKIS2004 Proceedings)
On errors generated by unitary dynamics of bipartite quantum systems
Creators: name: Amosov, G. G.
name: Mokeev, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47L05, 22D10

description: Given a quantum channel it is possible to define the non-commutative operator graph whose properties determine a possibility of error-free transmission of information via this channel. The corresponding graph has a straight definition through Kraus operators determining quantum errors. We are discussing the opposite problem of a proper definition of errors that some graph corresponds to. Taking into account that any graph is generated by some POVM we give a solution to such a problem by means of the Naimark dilatation theorem. Using our approach we construct errors corresponding to the graphs generated by unitary dynamics of bipartite quantum systems. The cases of POVMs on the circle group ${\mathbb Z}_n$ and the additive group $\mathbb R$ are discussed. As an example we construct the graph corresponding to the errors generated by dynamics of two mode quantum oscillator.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of The lobular neoplasia enigma: management and prognosis in a long follow-up case series
Creators: name: Metovic, Jasna
name: Abate, Simona Osella
name: Borella, Fulvio
name: Vissio, Elena
name: Bertero, Luca
name: Mariscotti, Giovanna
name: Durando, Manuela
name: Senetta, Rebecca
name: Ala, Ada
name: Benedetto, Chiara
name: Sapino, Anna
name: Cassoni, Paola
name: Castellano, Isabella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinico-radiological and pathological characteristics of operated and non-operated patients.
Interpretations of the Wall-Paintings of the Siege of Constantinople in the Bucovina
Creators: name: Meinardus, Otto F. A.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 56 (1972): Oriens christianus, Band 56
Blind search for the real sample: Application to the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Stern, Boris E.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a method for statistical tests which does not suffer from a posteriori manipulations with tested samples (e.g. cuts optimization) and does not require a somewhat obscure procedure of the penalty estimate. The idea of the method is to hide the real sample (before it has been studied) among a large number of artificial samples, drawn from a random distribution expressing the null hypothesis, and then to search for it as the one demonstrating the strongest hypothesized effect. The statistical significance of the effect in this approach is the inverse of the maximal number of random samples at which the search was successful. We have applied the method to revisit the problem of correlation between the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and BL Lac objects. No significant correlation was found.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted to ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Group meta-cognitive therapy and depression in women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zahedian, Elham
name: Bahreini, Masoud
name: Ghasemi, Nezamaddin
name: Mirzaei, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
A GLOBAL MODEL OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON TIMBER MARKETS
Creators: name: Sohngen, Brent
name: Mendelsohn, Robert
name: Sedjo, Roger A.
name: Sohngen, Brent
name: Mendelsohn, Robert
name: Sedjo, Roger A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Several papers have now estimated the impact of climate change on national timber markets, but few studies have measured impacts globally. Further, the literature on impacts has focused heavily on changes in productivity and has not integrated movements of biomes as well. Here, a dynamic model of ecological change and economic change is developed to capture the impact of climate change on world timber markets. Climate change is predicted to increase global timber production as producers in low-mid latitude forests react quickly with more productive short-rotation plantations, driving down timber prices. Producers in mid-high latitude forests, in contrast, are likely to be hurt by the lower prices, dieback, and slower productivity increases because of long-rotation species. Consumers in all regions benefit from the lower prices, and the overall impacts of climate change in timber markets are expected to be beneficial, increasing welfare in those markets from 2% to 8%.
Additional file 2 of Group meta-cognitive therapy and depression in women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zahedian, Elham
name: Bahreini, Masoud
name: Ghasemi, Nezamaddin
name: Mirzaei, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ).
Quantum interference in deformed carbon nanotube waveguides
Creators: name: Fa, Wei
name: Dong, Jinming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum interference (QI) in two types of deformed carbon nanotubes (CNTs), i.e., axially stretched and AFM tip-deformed CNTs, has been investigated by the pi-electron only and four-orbital tight-binding (TB) method. It is found that the rapid conductance oscillation (RCO) period is very sensitive to the applied strains, and decreases in an inverse proportion to the deformation degree, which could be used as a powerful experimental tool to detect precisely the deformation degree of the deformed CNTs. Also, the sigma-pi coupling effect is found to be negligible under axially stretched strain, while it works on the transport properties of the tip-deformed CNTs.
description: 14 pages and 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Group meta-cognitive therapy and depression in women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zahedian, Elham
name: Bahreini, Masoud
name: Ghasemi, Nezamaddin
name: Mirzaei, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire (MCQ).
Non-Hermitian Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Periodically Driven System
Creators: name: Cao, Yang
name: Li, Yang
name: Yang, Xiaosen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk-boundary correspondence, connecting the bulk topology and the edge states, is an essential principle of the topological phases. However, the bulk-boundary correspondence is broken down in general non-Hermitian systems. In this paper, we construct one-dimensional non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with periodic driving that exhibits non-Hermitian skin effect: all the eigenstates are localized at the boundary of the systems, whether the bulk states or the zero and the $π$ modes. To capture the topological properties, the non-Bloch winding numbers are defined by the non-Bloch periodized evolution operators based on the generalized Brillouin zone. Furthermore, the non-Hermitian bulk-boundary correspondence is established: the non-Bloch winding numbers ($W_{0,π}$) characterize the edge states with quasienergies $ε=0, π$. In our non-Hermitian system, a novel phenomenon can emerge that the robust edge states can appear even when the Floquet bands are topological trivial with zero non-Bloch band invariant, which is defined in terms of the non-Bloch effective Hamiltonian. We also show that the relation between the non-Bloch winding numbers ($W_{0,π}$) and the non-Bloch band invariant ($\mathcal{W}$): $\mathcal{W}= W_{0}- W_π$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
A methodology for quantitative performance evaluation in minimally invasive surgery
Creators: name: McBeth, Paul Bradley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The objective of this work is to establish a methodology for reliably quantifying the performance of an expert surgeon in laparoscopy with the long-term goal of validating surgical simulations. A validated simulation will allow us to quantitatively assess surgeon performance and evaluate new tool designs. Quantitative performance and skill assessments are critical for evaluating the progress of surgical residents and the efficacy of different training programs. Current evaluation methods are subjective and potentially unreliable, so there is a need for objective methods to evaluate surgical performance. We identify a feasible method to measure kinematic and postural data in the live operating room setting. We used an optoelectronic motion analysis system to acquire postural data and tool tip trajectories of one expert surgeon over a period of four months. To assess reliability of performance measures, we created a hierarchical decomposition diagram describing the procedure in terms of surgical tasks, tool sequences and fundamental tool actions. Using tool tip kinematic data and postural data we extracted characteristic measures of performance and compared these measured distributions using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic. For the most part our performance measures (with the exception of kinematic measures) show consistent reliability over time by a trained surgeon and little effect from patient variability, and so are likely reliable measures of performance. An expanded set of reliable kinematic measures will form the basis for quantifying surgical skill and should be useful in validating surgical simulations for use in training, certifying surgeons and designing and evaluating new surgical tools.
A Mesoscopic Resonating Valence Bond system on a triple dot
Creators: name: Hur, Karyn Le
name: Recher, Patrik
name: Dupont, Emilie
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a mesoscopic pendulum from a triple dot. The pendulum is fastened through a singly-occupied dot (spin qubit). Two other strongly capacitively islands form a double-dot charge qubit with one electron in excess oscillating between the two low-energy charge states (1,0) and (0,1); this embodies the weight of the pendulum. The triple dot is placed between two superconducting leads as shown in Fig. 1. Under well-defined conditions, the main proximity effect stems from the injection of resonating singlet (valence) bonds on the triple dot. This gives rise to a Josephson current that is charge- and spin-dependent. Consequences in a SQUID-geometry are carefully investigated.
description: final version to appear in PRL
Quantum walk on the line: entanglement and non-local initial conditions
Creators: name: Abal, G.
name: Siri, R.
name: Romanelli, A.
name: Donangelo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditional shift in the evolution operator of a quantum walk generates entanglement between the coin and position degrees of freedom. This entanglement can be quantified by the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density operator (entropy of entanglement). In the long time limit, it converges to a well defined value which depends on the initial state. Exact expressions for the asymptotic (long-time) entanglement are obtained for (i) localized initial conditions and (ii) initial conditions in the position subspace spanned by the +1 and -1 position eigenstates.
description: A few mistakes where corrected. One of them leads to a factor of 2 in eq. (49), the other results remain unchanged. In this version, several figures where replaced by color versions
Launching of Davydov solitons in protein $α$-helix spines
Creators: name: Georgiev, Danko D.
name: Glazebrook, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological order provided by $α$-helical secondary protein structures is an important resource exploitable by living organisms for increasing the efficiency of energy transport. In particular, self-trapping of amide I energy quanta by the induced phonon deformation of the hydrogen-bonded lattice of peptide groups is capable of generating either pinned or moving solitary waves following the Davydov quasiparticle/soliton model. The effect of applied in-phase Gaussian pulses of amide I energy, however, was found to be strongly dependent on the site of application. Moving solitons were only launched when the amide I energy was applied at one of the $α$-helix ends, whereas pinned solitons were produced in the $α$-helix interior. In this paper, we describe a general mechanism that launches moving solitons in the interior of the $α$-helix through phase-modulated Gaussian pulses of amide I energy. We also compare the predicted soliton velocity based on effective soliton mass and the observed soliton velocity in computer simulations for different parameter values of the isotropy of the exciton-phonon interaction. The presented results demonstrate the capacity for explicit control of soliton velocity in protein $α$-helices, and further support the plausibility of gradual optimization of quantum dynamics for achieving specialized protein functions through natural selection.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 4 videos
Additional file 2 of The lobular neoplasia enigma: management and prognosis in a long follow-up case series
Creators: name: Metovic, Jasna
name: Abate, Simona Osella
name: Borella, Fulvio
name: Vissio, Elena
name: Bertero, Luca
name: Mariscotti, Giovanna
name: Durando, Manuela
name: Senetta, Rebecca
name: Ala, Ada
name: Benedetto, Chiara
name: Sapino, Anna
name: Cassoni, Paola
name: Castellano, Isabella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Histopathological features of the upgraded lesions.
weakly $(m,n)$-closed ideals and $(m,n)$-von Neumann regular rings
Creators: name: Anderson, David F.
name: Badawi, Ayman
name: Fahid, Brahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A15

description: Let R be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of (m, n)-closed ideals of R and (m, n)-von Neumann regular rings
Digital quantum groups
Creators: name: Majid, S.
name: Pachol, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find and classify all bialgebras and Hopf algebras or `quantum groups' of dimension $\le 4$ over the field $\Bbb F_2=\{0,1\}$. We summarise our results as a quiver, where the vertices are the inequivalent algebras and there is an arrow for each inequivalent bialgebra or Hopf algebra built from the algebra at the source of the arrow and the dual of the algebra at the target of the arrow. There are 314 distinct bialgebras, and among them 25 Hopf algebras with at most one of these from one vertex to another. We find a unique smallest noncommutative and noncocommutative one, which is moreover self-dual and resembles a digital version of $u_q(sl_2)$. We also find a unique self-dual Hopf algebra in one anyonic variable $x^4=0$. For all our Hopf algebras we determine the integral and associated Fourier transform operator, viewed as a representation of the quiver. We also find all quasitriangular or `universal R-matrix' structures on our Hopf algebras. These induce solutions of the Yang-Baxter or braid relations in any representation.
description: 43 pages latex, 6 pdf graphics
İranin Qazvin vilayatinin Xərəqan mavzoleyləri
Creators: name: Kheiri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: 120502 History and Theory of the Built Environment (excl. Architecture)
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: There are two mausoleums 32 km from the Qazvin-Hamadan road and 1 km from the village of Hisar. Although the mausoleums on the slope are architecturally similar, the eastern mausoleum is relatively old compared to the western mausoleum.
COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL ROLES
Creators: name: Yang, Diyi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description:  Millions of people participate in online communities, exchange expertise and ideas, and collaborate to produce complex artifacts. They often enact a variety of social roles in the process of helping their communities and the public at large, which strongly influence the amount and types of work they do, and how they coordinate their activities. Better understanding members’ roles benefits members by clarifying how they should behave to participate effectively and also benefits the community overall by encouraging members to contribute in ways that best use their skills and interests. 
Social sciences have provided rich theoretic taxonomies of social roles within groups, while natural language processing techniques enable us to automate the identification of social roles in online communities. However, most social science work has focused on generic roles without accommodating the activities associated with tasks in specific contexts or automating the process of role identification. While there has been work to date about automatic role inference, identification of social roles has not had a corresponding strong emphasis in the language technologies community. A variety of methods were developed to extract specific “roles” or patterns in different contexts, lacking generalized definitions about what are roles and systematic methods to extract roles. Moreover, how roles change over time and how the awareness of roles influence role holders’ performance and the group production, have not been adequately researched in both fields.
This thesis advocates for both theories of social science and models of text analysis to better define roles, develop ways to extract roles and optimally recommend roles to users. Concretely, this work defines what are social roles, introduces five measurable facets associated with social roles, and proposed a generic methodology for role identification. It also demonstrated how to computationally model social role and its facets in two socially important contexts - Wikipedia and Cancer Survivor Network. Via combining theories of social roles and computational models for role identification on those two large-scale contexts, this research reveals details about emergent, behavioral, and functioning roles, and a set of computational techniques to identify such roles via fine-grained operationalization of role holders’ behaviors. This work fills the longstanding gap in role theory and empirical modeling about emergent roles in online communities, and lays the foundation for future work to identify and analyze roles that people enacted in group processes both online and offline.
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897-1957) His early life and works with especial reference to his relationship with his teachers, and his Ballett-Pantomime Der Schneemann.
Creators: name: Kram, David Ian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Up until Brendan Carroll's Korngold biography published in 1997, which, although formulated for the general reader, was based on substantive research, postwar retrospective scholarly investigation into the life and works of Erich Wolfgang Korngold was still in its infancy. Academic studies of his compositions had been limited to theses on the three pianoforte sonatas the Lieder and Violent. Other research, adoptions a generally panoramic approach, befitted progress in the field (in view of the paucity of published literature on Korngold) by way of establishing a ground-base of comparative secondary literature.The problems inherent in Korngold research are evident. Common to a number of cases involving emigration, primary sources of accessible information were scattered; musical manuscripts, smuggled out of Europe, reside in the Library of Congress, Washington D.C.; whereas correspondence remains in the Nationalbibliothek and Stadt-und Landesbibliothek in Vienna.
Multifunctional Lateral Transition-Metal Disulfides Heterojunctions
Creators: name: An, Yipeng
name: Hou, Yusheng
name: Wang, Kun
name: Gong, Shijing
name: Ma, Chunlan
name: Zhao, Chuanxi
name: Wang, Tianxing
name: Jiao, Zhaoyong
name: Wang, Heyan
name: Wu, Ruqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic spin-dependent transport properties of two types of lateral VS2|MoS2 heterojunctions are systematically investigated using first-principles calculations, and their various nanodevices with novel properties are designed. The lateral VS2|MoS2 heterojunction diodes show a perfect rectifying effect and are promising for the applications of Schottky diodes. A large spin-polarization ratio is observed for the A-type device and pure spin-mediated current is then realized. The gate voltage significantly tunes the current and rectification ratio of their field-effect transistors (FETs). In addition, they all have sensitive photoresponse to blue light, and could be used as photodetector and photovoltaic device. Moreover, they generate the effective thermally-driven current when a temperature gratitude appears between the two terminals, suggesting them as potential thermoelectric materials. Hence, the lateral VS2|MoS2 heterojunctions show a multifunctional nature and have various potential applications in spintronics, optoelectronics, and spin caloritronics.
Emergence of Intra-Particle Entanglement and Time-Varying Violation of Bell's Inequality in Dirac Matter
Creators: name: de Moraes, Bruna Gabrielly
name: Cummings, Aron W.
name: Roche, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the emergence and dynamics of intra-particle entanglement in massless Dirac fermions. This entanglement, generated by spin-orbit coupling, arises between the spin and sublattice pseudospin of electrons in graphene. The entanglement is a complex dynamic quantity but is generally large, independent of the initial state. Its time dependence implies a dynamical violation of a Bell inequality, while its magnitude indicates that large intra-particle entanglement is a general feature of graphene on a substrate. These features are also expected to impact entanglement between pairs of particles, and may be detectable in experiments that combine Cooper pair splitting with nonlocal measurements of spin-spin correlation in mesoscopic devices based on Dirac materials.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Two Particle States and the $S$-matrix Elements in Multi-channel Scattering
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Feng, Xu
name: Liu, Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a quantum mechanical model, the exact energy eigenstates for two-particle two-channel scattering are studied in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions in all three directions. A relation between the exact energy eigenvalue in the box and the two-channel $S$-matrix elements in the continuum is obtained. This result can be viewed as a generalization of the well-known Lüscher's formula which establishes a similar relation in elastic scattering.
description: 18 pages, no figures. minor changes compared with previous version
Qəzvinin Şəhzadə Hüseyn Məqbərəsi
Creators: name: Kheiri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)
subject: 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The common role of the Shiite mausoleums was that they deserved more attention, especially during the Ashura ceremonies and the holiday of Qadir-Khum.
One of the buildings located in the city of Qazvin is the tomb of Hussein, the son of Hazrat Ali Ibn Musa ar-Rza. His death took place in 201 AH, in a Hijri-lunar inscription on a tombstone made of fine wood on the tomb. (In 817 AD) The shape of the original building and the date of construction is unknown.
The Role of State-of-the-Art Quantum-Chemical Calculations in Astrochemistry: Formation Route and Spectroscopy of Ethanimine as a Paradigmatic Case
Creators: name: Baiano, Carmen
name: Lupi, Jacopo
name: Tasinato, Nicola
name: Puzzarini, Cristina
name: Barone, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas-phase formation and spectroscopic characteristics of ethanimine have been re-investigated as a paradigmatic case illustrating the accuracy of state-of-the-art quantum-chemical (QC) methodologies in the field of astrochemistry. According to our computations, the reaction between the amidogen, NH, and ethyl, C$_2$H$_5$, radicals is very fast, close to the gas-kinetics limit. Although the main reaction channel under conditions typical of the interstellar medium leads to methanimine and the methyl radical, the predicted amount of the two E,Z stereoisomers of ethanimine is around 10%. State-of-the-art QC and kinetic models lead to a [E-CH$_3$CHNH]/[Z-CH$_3$CHNH] ratio of ca. 1.4, slightly higher than the previous computations, but still far from the value determined from astronomical observations (ca. 3). An accurate computational characterization of the molecular structure, energetics, and spectroscopic properties of the E and Z isomers of ethanimine combined with millimeter-wave measurements up to 300 GHz, allows for predicting the rotational spectrum of both isomers up to 500 GHz, thus opening the way toward new astronomical observations.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Kinematic evidence for different Planetary Nebulae Populations in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4697
Creators: name: Sambhus, Niranjan
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Mendez, Roberto H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed the magnitudes, kinematics and positions of a complete sample of 320 PNs in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4697. We show (i) that the PNs in NGC 4697 do not constitute a single population that is a fair tracer of the distribution of all stars. The radial velocity distributions, mean velocities, and dispersions of bright and faint subsamples differ with high statistical confidence. (ii) Using the combined data for PNs brighter than 26.2, we have identified a subpopulation of PNs which is azimuthally unmixed and kinematically peculiar, and which thus neither traces the distribution of all stars nor can it be in dynamical equilibrium with the galaxy potential. (iii) The planetary nebula luminosity functions (PNLF) of two kinematic subsamples in NGC 4697 differ with 99.7% confidence, ruling out a universal PNLF. We estimate that the inferred secondary PN population introduces an uncertainty in the bright cutoff magnitude of ~ 0.15 mag for this galaxy. -- We argue that this secondary PN distribution may be associated with a younger, >~ 1 Gyr old stellar population, perhaps formed in tidal structures that have now fallen back onto the galaxy, as has previously been suggested for the X-ray point sources in this galaxy, or coming from a more recent merger/accretion with a red galaxy. The use of PNs for extragalactic distance determinations is not necessarily compromised, but their use as dynamical tracers of dark halos will require deep observations and careful analysis of large PN samples.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Evolution of Non-linear Fluctuations in Preheating after Inflation
Creators: name: Nambu, Yasusada
name: Araki, Yohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the non-linear long wavelength fluctuations during preheating after inflation. By using the separate universe approach, the temporal evolution of the power spectrum of the scalar fields and the curvature variable is obtained numerically. We found that the amplitude of the large scale fluctuations is suppressed after non-linear evolution during preheating.
description: To be published in Class. Quantum Grav
CONSUMER RESPONSE TO GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS: MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRODUCERS AND POLICY MAKERS
Creators: name: Baker, Gregory A.
name: Burnham, Thomas A.
name: Baker, Gregory A.
name: Burnham, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics

description: Conjoint analysis is used to elicit consumer preferences for attributes of genetically modified foods. Market segments are identified based on a cluster analysis of respondents' preferences for brand, price, and GMO content. A logit analysis is used to analyze consumer characteristics associated with the acceptance of GMO foods. Those consumers who were most risk averse, most likely to believe that GMOs improved the quality or safety of food, and most knowledgeable about biotechnology were the most likely to be accepting of GMO foods. These findings are used to develop implications for producers and regulators of GMO foods.