cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The GALAH Survey: Scientific Motivation
Creators: name: De Silva, G. M.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Martell, S.
name: de Boer, E. Wylie
name: Asplund, M.
name: Keller, S.
name: Sharma, S.
name: Zucker, D. B.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Anguiano, B.
name: Bacigalupo, C.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Beavis, M. A.
name: Bergemann, M.
name: Campbell, S.
name: Cannon, R.
name: Carollo, D.
name: Casagrande, L.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Da Costa, G.
name: D'Orazi, V.
name: Dotter, A.
name: Duong, L.
name: Heger, A.
name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Kafle, P. R.
name: Kos, J.
name: Lattanzio, J.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Lin, J.
name: Lind, K.
name: Munari, U.
name: Nataf, D. M.
name: O'Toole, S.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Reid, W.
name: Schlesinger, K. J.
name: Sheinis, A.
name: Simpson, J. D.
name: Stello, D.
name: Ting, Y-S.
name: Traven, G.
name: Watson, F.
name: Wittenmyer, R.
name: Yong, D.
name: Zerjal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GALAH survey is a large high-resolution spectroscopic survey using the newly commissioned HERMES spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The HERMES spectrograph provides high-resolution (R ~28,000) spectra in four passbands for 392 stars simultaneously over a 2 degree field of view. The goal of the survey is to unravel the formation and evolutionary history of the Milky Way, using fossil remnants of ancient star formation events which have been disrupted and are now dispersed throughout the Galaxy. Chemical tagging seeks to identify such dispersed remnants solely from their common and unique chemical signatures; these groups are unidentifiable from their spatial, photometric or kinematic properties. To carry out chemical tagging, the GALAH survey will acquire spectra for a million stars down to V~14. The HERMES spectra of FGK stars contain absorption lines from 29 elements including light proton-capture elements, alpha-elements, odd-Z elements, iron-peak elements and n-capture elements from the light and heavy s-process and the r-process. This paper describes the motivation and planned execution of the GALAH survey, and presents some results on the first-light performance of HERMES.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Hybridisation has shaped a recent radiation of grass-feeding aphids
Creators: name: Mathers, Thomas C.
name: Wouters, Roland H. M.
name: Mugford, Sam T.
name: Biello, Roberto
name: van Oosterhout, Cock
name: Hogenhout, Saskia A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1 - S36. Figure S1. Whole genome alignment of the S. miscanthi v1 and A. pisum JIC1 v1 genome assemblies. Figure S2. BUSCO completeness plot. Figures S3, S5 and S8. KAT k-mer spectra plots. Figures S4, S6, S9, S25 - S30, S33 and S44. Taxon-annotated GC content-coverage plots. Figures S7, S24, S31 and S32. Hi-C contact maps. Figure S10. Gene set BUSCO completeness plot. Figure S11. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of 11 aphid species. Figure S12. JIC1 and LF1 within individual haplotype divergence. Figure S13. JIC1 and LF1 between individual haplotype divergence. Figures S14 - S21. Per chromosome SplitsTree networks of phased haplotypes for S. miscanthi and S. avaenae GBS samples and the Langfang-1 and JIC1 whole genome samples. Figure S22. Synonymous site divergence between S. miscanthi and M. dirhodum one-to-one orthologs. Figure S23. SNAPP maximum-clade-credibility time calibrated phylogeny of Sitobion lineages. Figures S35 and S36. Per haplotype, per chromosome sequencing depth for the Hapcut2 phased assembly of S. miscanthi Langfang-1 based on Illuminaand PacBioread mapping.
title: Book review : Lowborn: Growing Up, Getting Away and Returning to Britain's Poorest Towns by Kerry Hudson and My Name is Why by Lemn Sissay
Creators: name: Fiander, Samantha
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: In this review of two powerful memoirs, Samantha Fiander wonders how reflecting on the past might help us to address the challenges we face now. "Family is a set of disputed memories between one group of people over a lifetime. I sort of realised that at eighteen I had nobody to dispute the memory of me." (Lemn Sissay). I am writing this in the middle of April. It feels important to give this frame of reference: none of us will know what our communities and world will look like when this issue of the Journal is published. I am quietly socially-distancing, living through 'COVID-19 coronavirus lockdown' in Scotland, while so much that so many people have taken for granted, is now turned on its head. A time when, perhaps, like me, you are looking to discover something new to read in the quieter moments.
Wigner translations and the observer-dependence of the position of masslesss spinning particles
Creators: name: Stone, Michael
name: Dwivedi, Vatsal
name: Zhou, Tianci
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner little group for massless particles is isomorphic to the Euclidean group ${\rm SE}(2)$. Applied to momentum eigenstates, or to infinite plane waves, the Euclidean "Wigner translations" act as the identity. We show that when applied to finite wavepackets the translation generators move the packet trajectory parallel to itself through a distance proportional to the particle's helicity. We relate this effect to the Hall effect of light and to the Lorentz-frame dependence of the position of a massless spinning particle.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. PDFTeX
Comments on Buchanan
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: James Buchanan has taken up an interesting but difficult subject: the role of culture and norms in making the market system, or other system, work. When reading this paper, I thought about previous attempts by economists to model differences in countries or social systems. Two in particular come to mind. In Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Joseph Schumpeter discussed the institutional and cultural structure of capitalism. He decided that the cultural foundation was breaking down, and concluded that much of the structure of capitalism could be used, without the profit motive, to achieve progress and increase utility in the new culture to be achieved under socialism. Like Lange, but unlike von Mises and Hayek, Schumpeter claimed that the behavior that produced capitalist development could be made to work tolerably under a different system of social organization. Schumpeter was wrong. Buchanan is clearly on the side of von Mises and Hayek, but his argument differs from theirs
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Connelly, Graham
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: Since I wrote the editorial for the June issue, countries around the world have continued to be in the grip of the virus causing COVID-19. Many of us in the northern hemisphere experienced a welcome brief respite in the restrictions imposed by our governments and health authorities over the summer months, only to be followed by a 'second wave' bringing rising infections, hospitalisations and deaths. As I write, the UK passed the symbolic number of 50,000 deaths attributed to COVID, including almost 5,000 in Scotland. Worldwide, the virus is responsible for more than one million deaths.
Comparative Analysis of Incumbent and Emerging Liquefied Natural Gas Regasification Technologies
Creators: name: Sönmez, Erkut
name: Sunder  Kekre
name: Wolf, Alan
name: Secomandi, Nicola
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Energy plays a fundamental role in both manufacturing and services, and natural gas is quickly
becoming a key energy source worldwide. Facilitating this emergence is the expanding network
of ocean-going vessels that enable the matching of natural gas supply and demand on a global
scale by transporting it in the form of liquified natural gas (LNG) for eventual regasification
at its destination. Until very recently only one type of technology has been available for transporting
and regasifying LNG: Conventional LNG vessels and land based LNG regasification. It
is now possible to transport and regasify LNG onboard special LNG vessels. Companies such
as Excelerate Energy and Höegh LNG are currently developing LNG supply chains based on
this new technology. Motivated by this recent development we engaged executives at Excelerate
Energy to develop and apply to data an integrated analytic framework to compare these
incumbent and emerging technologies. Our analysis brings to light basic principles delineating
when to deploy each technology and how to configure the emerging technology. Some of our
findings challenge conventional wisdom on the role to be played by the emerging technology;
others provide answers to open questions faced by companies currently engaged in the commercial
deployment of this technology. In addition, our integrated analytic framework has potential
relevance for the evaluation of new technologies beyond this specfiic application.
Integrable partial differential equations and Lie--Rinehart algebras
Creators: name: Morozov, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the method for constructing Lax representations of PDEs via the twisted extensions of their algebras of contact symmetries by generalizing the construction to the Lie--Rinehart algebras. We present examples of application of the proposed technique.
Resettling hope: expectations versus reality approach to the resettlement in Belgium of Syrian refugees from Lebanon
Creators: name: Coquelet, Danaé
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: refugees
Syria
Lebanon
Belgium
relocation

description: Second semester University: Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Saint Joseph University of Beirut.
description: According to UNHCR, resettlement is one of the only three durable solutions for refugees. Despite the importance of this practice, little literature offers an in-depth analysis of its inherent challenges. Evidence shows that one of them is the existence of a gap between expectations in the pre-resettlement phase and reality in the post-resettlement phase. This Master’s thesis therefore aims at shedding light on the resettlement practices of the State of Belgium in Lebanon from this particular perspective. Since 2013, Belgium has regularly carried out selection missions with the view to resettling Syrian refugees from Lebanon (SRL). The goal of the research is to highlight the root causes of the gap between their pre-resettlement expectations and their post-resettlement reality. It examines to what extent three factors – the individual factor, the legal factor and the socio-political factor – contribute to widening it. To this end, both qualitative and quantitative methods of research were used: 291 SRL were surveyed in Lebanon and a series of semi-structured interviews were conducted in Belgium with five resettlement actors (UNHCR, Fedasil, CGRS, Convivial, and Caritas) and ten resettled SRL. The thesis concludes that the root cause of the discrepancy is both individual and legal in nature: SRL develop unrealistic expectations, mostly due to a lack of knowledge about UNHCR’s scheme, and show low levels of satisfaction with the host country because the latter fails to acknowledge their vulnerability and adopt a human rights approach to resettlement.
Effects of habitat fragmentation on Zostera marina seed distribution
Creators: name: Yeager, L.A.
name: O'Brien, K.F.
name: Grabowski, J.H.
name: Fodrie, F.J.
name: Poray, A.K.
name: Hughes, A.R.
name: Livernois, M.C.
name: Gouhier, T.C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2017

description: Habitat fragmentation is a process which can alter the spatial configuration and reduce the overall area of a habitat. This generally results in a degradation of habitat functioning. Fragmentation of seagrass (Zostera marina) beds has become increasingly common, and it may threaten the valuable ecosystem services they provide. Sexual reproduction through flowering and seed dispersal could contribute to the species' potential resiliency by reducing its vulnerability to fragmentation. We investigated whether the proportion and density of flowering Z. marina shoots, and subsequently the density and distribution of seeds, differed between fragmented and continuous beds. Our results revealed that while flowering effort did not differ between the two bed types, seed density was significantly reduced in fragmented versus continuous beds. Further, seed distributions were altered in fragmented beds when compared to continuous beds, both within and directly outside the bed's boundaries. Seagrass patch size positively influenced seed density, with lower seed densities in small patches. Fragmented beds consistently contained fewer seeds per-unit-area than continuous beds, regardless of bed seagrass area and flowering effort. Collectively, these results emphasize the vulnerability of Z. marina to habitat fragmentation by demonstrating a negative effect on seed density and an impact on seed distribution, which likely reduces the potential advantages of sexual reproduction for bed growth and resiliency to perturbations.
F-theory and All Things Rational: Surveying U(1) Symmetries with Rational Sections
Creators: name: Lawrie, Craig
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
name: Wong, Jin-Mann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study elliptic fibrations for F-theory compactifications realizing 4d and 6d supersymmetric gauge theories with abelian gauge factors. In the fibration these U(1) symmetries are realized in terms of additional rational sections. We obtain a universal characterization of all the possible U(1) charges of matter fields by determining the corresponding codimension two fibers with rational sections. In view of modelling supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, one of the main examples that we analyze are U(1) symmetries for SU(5) gauge theories with \bar{5} and 10 matter. We use a combination of constraints on the normal bundle of rational curves in Calabi-Yau three- and four-folds, as well as the splitting of rational curves in the fibers in codimension two, to determine the possible configurations of smooth rational sections. This analysis straightforwardly generalizes to multiple U(1)s. We study the flops of such fibers, as well as some of the Yukawa couplings in codimension three. Furthermore, we carry out a universal study of the U(1)-charged GUT singlets, including their KK-charges, and determine all realizations of singlet fibers. By giving vacuum expectation values to these singlets, we propose a systematic way to analyze the Higgsing of U(1)s to discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory.
description: 93 pages, 23 figures
Life stage and species identity affect whether habitat subsidies enhance or simply redistribute consumer biomass
Creators: name: Gittman, R.K.
name: Bouchillon, R.K.
name: Fodrie, F.J.
name: Keller, D.A.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Quantifying the response of mobile consumers to changes in habitat availability is essential for determining the degree to which population-level productivity is habitat limited rather than regulated by other, potentially density-independent factors. Over landscape scales, this can be explored by monitoring changes in density and foraging as habitat availability varies. As habitat availability increases, densities may: (1) decrease (unit-area production decreases; weak habitat limitation); (2) remain stable (unit-area production remains stable; habitat limitation) or (3) increase (unit-area production increases; strong habitat limitation). We tested the response of mobile estuarine consumers over 5 months to changes in habitat availability in situ by comparing densities and feeding rates on artificial reefs that were or were not adjacent to neighbouring artificial reefs or nearby natural reefs. Using either constructed or natural reefs to manipulate habitat availability, we documented threefold density decreases among juvenile stone crabs as habitat increased (i.e. weak habitat imitation). However, for adult stone crabs, density remained stable across treatments, demonstrating that habitat limitation presents a bottleneck in this species’ later life history. Oyster toadfish densities also did not change with increasing habitat availability (i.e. habitat limitation), but densities of other cryptic fishes decreased as habitat availability increased (i.e. weak limitation). Feeding and abundance data suggested that some mobile fishes experience habitat limitation, or, potentially in one case, strong limitation across our habitat manipulations. These findings of significant, community-level habitat limitation provide insight into how global declines in structurally complex estuarine habitats may have reduced the fishery production of coastal ecosystems.
Many-body localized to ergodic transitions in a system with correlated disorder
Creators: name: Samanta, Abhisek
name: Chakraborty, Ahana
name: Sensarma, Rajdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transition from a many-body localized phase to an ergodic phase in spin chain with correlated random magnetic fields. Using multiple statistical measures like gap statistics and extremal entanglement spectrum distributions, we find the phase diagram in the disorder-correlation plane, where the transition happens at progressively larger values of the correlation with increasing values of disorder. We then show that one can use the average of sample variance of magnetic fields as a single parameter which encodes the effects of the correlated disorder. The distributions and averages of various statistics collapse into a single curve as a function of this parameter. This also allows us to analytically calculate the phase diagram in the disorder-correlation plane.
Conflict in Diverse Teams: The Problem of Representational Gaps And the Solution of Cognitive and Affective Integration
Creators: name: Cronin, Matthew A.
name: Weingart, Laurie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Diversity in teams, while potentially beneficial, increases the likelihood that individual team
members will define the team’s task differently, leading to gaps in their perceptions of what is
important for team task execution. These representational gaps are likely to create conflict as
teammates try to solve what are essentially incompatible problems. We articulate how these
representational gaps affect team functioning and how cognitive and affective integration can
mitigate the potentially negative effect of representational gaps.
Additional file 2 of Implementing and monitoring the right to health in breast cancer: selection of indicators using a Delphi process
Creators: name: Montel, Lisa
name: Coleman, Michel P.
name: Murphy, Therese
name: Balabanova, Dina
name: Ciula, Raffaele
name: Evans, Dabney P.
name: Lougarre, Claire
name: Verhoeven, Didier
name: Allemani, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Glossary of terms and abbreviations.
title: Valuing those who care for others : the 'SafeSpace' project at Kibble
Creators: name: Gallacher, Mhairi
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: Maintaining and enhancing staff wellbeing is increasingly recognised as an essential aspect of effective residential child care. Children and young people receive the best care from adults who themselves are well supported. This article provides an overview of the 'SafeSpace' project at Kibble, which offers individual sessions to care staff to allow opportunities for reflection and emotional support within their role. Lessons learned from the project thus far, and questions for wider consideration across the sector are also discussed.
Deaf human rights activism in practice : the tension between disability and cultural approaches to deafness
Creators: name: Karla, Valerie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2013
Subjects: deaf persons
linguistic minorities
people with disabilities

description: Second semester University: University of Copenhagen.
description: Deaf people are commonly considered as people with a disability, but many rather consider themselves as belonging to a linguistic and cultural minority. These distinct constructions entail different human rights issues and argumentation in people’s daily lives. This thesis examines deaf human rights activism in practice and analyses the tension between the two concepts of disability and culture. The interdisciplinary approach, with an anthropological focus, contributes to an understanding of the practice of localising international discussions. It will help to grasp the meaning of “deaf culture” and important developments in the disability rights movement. The presented cases of ‘Cochlear Implants’ and ‘Deaf Education’ – with empirical material from Austria – represent currently important issues for deaf human rights activism in Europe. The examination of their context and use of argumentation will help to analyse the applicability of the disability and culture concepts in practice. It further shows the potentials and limits of both approaches for deaf human rights activism. The thesis aims to contribute to a better understanding of the needs and expectations in the practice of deaf human rights activism, in order to ensure that the various experiences and needs of deaf people are taken into consideration.
TIC 5724661: A Long-Period Binary with a Pulsating sdB Star and $δ$ Scuti Variable
Creators: name: Jayaraman, Rahul
name: Rappaport, Saul
name: Nelson, Lorne
name: Kurtz, Donald W.
name: Dufresne, George
name: Handler, Gerald
name: Senhadji, Abdel
name: Latham, David W.
name: Zhou, George
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Ricker, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using TESS 20-sec cadence data, we have discovered an unusual combination of pulsating stars in what we infer to be a binary system. The binary consists of a standard $δ$ Scuti star with pulsations over the range 32-41 d$^{-1}$; this is in a likely wide orbit with a hot subdwarf B (sdB) star, which itself has a large-amplitude p-mode pulsation at 524 d$^{-1}$. We establish constraints on the period of the putative binary by using radial velocity measurements of the $δ$~Scuti star and show that any sdB companion star must orbit with a period greater than a few tens of days. Our identification of this sdB binary serves as an important addition to the relatively small number of sdB binaries known to have orbital periods longer than a few days. We model such a binary using {\tt MESA} and find that this system could be formed through stable, nonconservative mass transfer from either a low- or intermediate-mass progenitor, without undergoing a common envelope phase.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Environmental effects on elemental signatures in eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica shells: Using geochemical tagging to assess population connectivity
Creators: name: Puckett, B.J.
name: Poray, A.K.
name: Eggleston, D.B.
name: Fodrie, F.J.
name: Kroll, I.R.
Publisher: name: Inter-Research
Year: 2016

description: We evaluated the utility of geochemical tagging methods to discern larval connectivity among an invertebrate metapopulation within a large (∼5000 km2) temperate estuary. Specifically, we examined how estuarine-scale gradients in temperatures (21° to 26.5°C), salinities (12.5 to 20 ppt), and trace metal concentrations (ambient, +16 ppb Mn and 0.16 ppb Pb, or +32 ppb Mn and 0.32 ppb Pb) affect Crassostrea virginica larval-shell signatures of Mn, Sr, Ba, and Pb in controlled mesocosms. We also utilized field-collected, newly settled oysters across Pamlico Sound, NC, USA, to explore signature variability among natural temperature and salinity gradients and examine the spatial resolution at which geochemical signatures can be used to discriminate between collection regions. Mesocosm experiments revealed environmentally and statistically significant interactive effects between temperature and salinity on elemental ratios in larval oyster shells, favoring higher Sr concentrations in cooler, fresher water, but no effects of these factors on Ba signatures. Mesocosm trials also showed increased Mn signatures in larval shell following from spiking mesocosms with Mn solutions; however, this relationship did not hold for Pb following analogous elemental spikes. Our field collections of recent settlers showed similar patterns of high Sr at relatively low salinities and temperatures, without clear environmental gradients for Ba. Overall, we found that across regional (35 km) spatial scales, environmental variables, such as salinity and temperature, can generate distinct multi-elemental signatures between putative natal sites. However, if sites are close together or located in similar environments, discrimination among sites appears greatly reduced. We suggest that geochemical tagging provides a promising approach for characterizing larval connectivity among subpopulations within whole-estuarine systems.
The detention of persons with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities : the Belgium system and its compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Creators: name: Scotton, Beatriz : De Faria
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: detention
prisons
people with mental disabilities
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Belgium

description: Second semester University: Maastricht University
description: This thesis provides an analysis of the States Parties’ obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities with regard to the detention of persons with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities with the purpose of psychiatric treatment, with emphasis on Articles 12 and 14, on the right to equal recognition before the law and the right to liberty and security, respectively. Furthermore, the thesis below provides an overview of the Belgian system of detention of persons with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities for psychiatric treatment and its compliance with the obligations and standards established in the CRPD.
Threshold effects of habitat fragmentation on fish diversity at landscapes scales
Creators: name: Keller, D.A.
name: Fodrie, F.J.
name: Burns, T.R.
name: Yeager, L.A.
name: Pool, A.S.
Publisher: name: Ecological Society of America
Year: 2016

description: Habitat fragmentation involves habitat loss concomitant with changes in spatial configuration, confounding mechanistic drivers of biodiversity change associated with habitat disturbance. Studies attempting to isolate the effects of altered habitat configuration on associated communities have reported variable results. This variability may be explained in part by the fragmentation threshold hypothesis, which predicts that the effects of habitat configuration may only manifest at low levels of remnant habitat area. To separate the effects of habitat area and configuration on biodiversity, we surveyed fish communities in seagrass landscapes spanning a range of total seagrass area (2-74% cover within 16 000-m2 landscapes) and spatial configurations (1-75 discrete patches). We also measured variation in fine-scale seagrass variables, which are known to affect faunal community composition and may covary with landscape-scale features. We found that species richness decreased and the community structure shifted with increasing patch number within the landscape, but only when seagrass area was low (<25% cover). This pattern was driven by an absence of epibenthic species in low-seagrass-area, highly patchy landscapes. Additional tests corroborated that low movement rates among patches may underlie loss of vulnerable taxa. Fine-scale seagrass biomass was generally unimportant in predicting fish community composition. As such, we present empirical support for the fragmentation threshold hypothesis and we suggest that poor matrix quality and low dispersal ability for sensitive taxa in our system may explain why our results support the hypothesis, while previous empirical work has largely failed to match predictions.
Additional file 3 of Implementing and monitoring the right to health in breast cancer: selection of indicators using a Delphi process
Creators: name: Montel, Lisa
name: Coleman, Michel P.
name: Murphy, Therese
name: Balabanova, Dina
name: Ciula, Raffaele
name: Evans, Dabney P.
name: Lougarre, Claire
name: Verhoeven, Didier
name: Allemani, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. List of indicators with their score at the end of the study.
The role of formal schooling in reconciliation processes: the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland
Creators: name: Flynn, Fionnuala
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: education
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Northern Ireland
reconciliation

description: Second semester University: University of Ljubljana.
description: The relationship between education and conflict is one which has been explored considerably in recent years. Somewhat lacking, however, is an in-depth analysis of the role education, and specifically formal schooling systems, can play in reconciliation processes after intra-state conflict. Although it has been recognised that education can contribute to reconciliation, questions remain regarding the nature of this contribution. This thesis aims to theoretically analyse the role of formal schooling in reconciliation, before presenting two contemporary post-conflict cases - Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland - in order to identify how education is contributing to reconciliation processes in practice. This thesis will show that education has the potential to contribute both negatively and positively in reconciliation processes. It will argue, then, that in the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland, this role is primarily negative, and will present the reasons for this argument. This thesis will further show that in order for education to play a positive role in reconciliation processes, it is dependent on a wide range of conditions, not only across all levels of education itself, from governance to substance, but also across communities, and societies as a whole.
The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars. NGC2004#115: A triple system hosting a possible short period B+BH binary
Creators: name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Dufton, P. L.
name: Villaseñor, J. I.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Langer, N.
name: Saxton, R.
name: Monageng, I. M.
name: Toonen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star NGC2004#115 in the LMC, originally classified as an (SB1) Be spectroscopic binary, bears some morphological resemblance to the Galactic systems LB-1 and HR 6819, both of which are proposed as either Be+black hole (BH) or Be+stripped He-star systems. Two data-sets (ESO/VLT and SALT) of multi-epoch optical spectra of NGC 2004#115, separated by baseline of $\sim$20 years, lead us conclude it is a triple system hosting an inner binary with a period of 2.92 d, eccentricity $\sim$0.0 and mass function $\sim$0.07 $M_\odot$. The inner binary harbours a B-type star (the primary) with projected rotational velocity of 10km/s, and luminosity $\log L/L_\odot$=3.87, contributing $\sim$60% of the V-band light to the system. The secondary is not detected, while the tertiary, which contributes 40% of the light, is tentatively identified as a less luminous B-type star with high projected rotational velocity. No ellipsoidal light variability is detected, with stringent limits being set by MACHO and Gaia data. Assuming the primary to be a main sequence star yields a mass of 8.6$ M_\odot$, while the additional assumption of synchronous rotation constrains the inclination to be almost pole-on with i~9 degrees, implying the secondary is a BH with a mass of $\sim$25 $M_\odot$. A low mass stripped star with similar luminosity is ruled out as a potential solution as its mass implies a Roche radius that is substantially smaller than the stellar radius. The outer period likely exceeds 120 days and, while the disk-like emission is variable (it is almost absent in the SALT dataset), it may be associated with the inner binary rather than the rapidly rotating tertiary. XMM-Newton provides an upper limit of 5x$10^{33}$ ergs/s on the X-ray flux, consistent with, though not constraining of, the system hosting a quiescent B+BH binary. A number of caveats to this scenario are discussed in the paper.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Version 2
ESM Do air-breathing fish suffer branchial oxygen loss in hypoxic water
Creators: name: Aaskov, Magnus L.
name: Nelson, Derek
name: Lauridsen, Henrik
name: Huong, Do Thi Thanh
name: Ishimatsu, Atsushi
name: Crossley, Dane A.
name: Malte, Hans
name: Bayley, Mark
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary material
Undecidability of Multiplicative Subexponential Logic
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Kaustuv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.2

description: Subexponential logic is a variant of linear logic with a family of exponential connectives--called subexponentials--that are indexed and arranged in a pre-order. Each subexponential has or lacks associated structural properties of weakening and contraction. We show that classical propositional multiplicative linear logic extended with one unrestricted and two incomparable linear subexponentials can encode the halting problem for two register Minsky machines, and is hence undecidable.
description: In Proceedings LINEARITY 2014, arXiv:1502.04419
Emergence of dynamic properties in network hyper-motifs
Creators: name: Adler, Miri
name: Medzhitov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Networks are fundamental for our understanding of complex systems. Interactions between individual nodes in networks generate network motifs - small recurrent patterns that can be considered the network's building-block components, providing certain dynamical properties. However, it remains unclear how network motifs are arranged within networks and what properties emerge from interactions between network motifs. Here we develop a framework to explore the mesoscale-level behavior of complex networks. Considering network motifs as hyper-nodes, we define the rules for their interaction at the network's next level of organization. We infer the favorable arrangements of interactions between network motifs into hyper-motifs from real evolved and designed networks data including biological, neuronal, social, linguistic and electronic networks. We mathematically explore the emergent properties of these higher-order circuits and their relations to the properties of the individual minimal circuit components they combine. This framework provides a basis for exploring the mesoscale structure and behavior of complex systems where it can be used to reveal intermediate patterns in complex networks and to identify specific nodes and links in the network that are the key drivers of the network's emergent properties.
Supplementary document for Spectroscopic measurement of two-Dimensional Flame temperature based on perovskite single-detector - 6235249.pdf
Creators: name: wang, jia
name: Hao, Xiaojian
name: Pan, Baowu
name: Huang, Xiaodong
name: Sun, Haoliang
name: Pan, PEI
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Correlation Trends in the Hyperfine Structures of $^{210,212}$Fr
Creators: name: Sahoo, B. K.
name: Nandy, D. K.
name: Das, B. P.
name: Sakemi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the importance of electron correlation effects in the hyperfine structure constants of many low-lying states in $^{210}$Fr and $^{212}$Fr. This is achieved by calculating the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants using the Dirac-Fock approximation, second order many-body perturbation theory and the coupled-cluster method in the singles and doubles approximation in the relativistic framework. By combining our recommended theoretical results with the corresponding experimental values, improved nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments of the above isotopes are determined. In the present work, it is observed that there are large discrepancies between the hyperfine structure constants of the $7D_{5/2}$ state obtained from the experimental and theoretical studies whereas good agreements are found for the other $D_{5/2}$ states. Our estimated hyperfine constants for the $8P$, $6D$, $10S$ and $11S$ states could be very useful as benchmarks for the measurement of these quantities.
description: 10 pages, 8 tables
Closing the Deficit
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Are deficits a problem? A year ago, the dominant view of Wall Street economists, the media and prominent politicians was that deficits would produce rising inflation, slow growth and a hesitant recovery in 1983. Interest rates could not decline, we were told, in the face of projected Treasury borrowing. Virtually every blip in interest rates was attributed by commentators to changing views about the possibility of financing a $200 billion deficit. A member of the Council of Economic Advisers who suggested, at one point, that there was no accurate or reliable evidence relating deficits to interest rates was made humble for his apostasy.
Comment on the Long-Run and Short-Run Demand for Money
Creators: name: Brunner, Karl
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In his recent contribution to the theory and empirical analysis of the demand for money, Gregory Chow attempted to reconcile the short- and long-run behavior of the demand for money by "introducing a mechanism for the adjustment of actual money stock to desired stock. . ." (Chow, 1966, p. 111). In this brief comment, we will argue that his formulation of the adjustment equation contains implications that make it difficult to accept and that his empirical evidence does not distinguish the "relative importance of current income as compared with wealth or permanent income" (Chow, 1966, p. Ill), as he claims. Further, we show that when income and prices are not combined in a single variable, nominal income, his more important conclusions about the effect of current income on the demand for money are reversed.
Indigenous pathways of transitional justice; the role of storytelling in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
Creators: name: Schlick, Marcie Brunhild
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Canada
truth commission
reconciliation
transitional justice
indigenous peoples
personal narratives
restorative justice
education

description: Second semester University: University of Deusto, Bilbao
description: In 2008, in effort to acknowledge the atrocities committed and heal from the consequences of the Indian residential school system, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada was established, with a mandate to travel nationally collecting the testimonies of survivors and the communities affected by the residential school system, in pursuit of transitional justice in Canada. Collecting the testimonies of Indigenous peoples who traditionally practice oral history as a form of documentation and knowledge sharing through storytelling summons questions on how the collection of survivor stories was organised, and if the approach of the TRC was adequate in adopting Indigenous pathways in the collection and sharing of information. Ultimately, through establishing the historical context of the Indian residential school system, and in asserting the relevance of storytelling values in truth-seeking/sharing initiatives, this research highlights barriers of the TRC such as the lack of education and engagement from the Canadian public, environments of events and testimony collection, and influence of settler narratives, stunting the ability of the Commission in adequately incorporating Indigenous pathways of storytelling in the restorative justice process outlined by the mandate. Consequently, the education and recognition of the atrocities that were the cause of Indian residential schools have not been addressed or recognized beyond the Indigenous population to the extent that they deserve. Specifically the mass scale and intent of the Canadian Government to eliminate the Indigenous population through genocidal practices, has not been properly discussed through the perceived pursuit of reconciliation and dominant settler narratives, creating a need for further consideration of Indigenous pathways of healing and justice. Although the TRC represents a positive action in an attempt to amplify the voices of Indigenous peoples in Canada, addressing its shortcomings is a necessity in highlighting the importance of decolonization in education and learning efforts, in order for Canada and Indigenous nations to move forward with positive nation to nation relations. For this, settler populations need to start listening to Indigenous voices, this research aims to express why.
Additional file 1 of How can we meet the needs of patients, their families and their communities? A qualitative study including clinicians, consumer representatives, patients, and community members
Creators: name: Roberts, Natasha
name: Jacmon, Helene
name: Scanlon, Brighid
name: Battersby, Chrissy
name: Buttrum, Peter
name: James, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Diversity in Health Care: A Gap Analysis.
Supplementary_code_and_data.zip
Creators: name: Barquin, Miguel
name: U. Kouzel, Ian
name: Ehrmann, Beat
name: Basler, Michael
name: Gruber, Andreas J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary source code and data.
The Fallacy of Favoring Gradual Replacement Mind Uploading Over Scan-and-Copy
Creators: name: Wiley, Keith B.
name: Koene, Randal A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: Mind uploading speculation and debate often concludes that a procedure described as gradual in-place replacement preserves personal identity while a procedure described as destructive scan-and-copy produces some other identity in the target substrate such that personal identity is lost along with the biological brain. This paper demonstrates a chain of reasoning that establishes metaphysical equivalence between these two methods in terms of preserving personal identity.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures
On the asymmetry of the OH ro-vibrational lines in HD 100546
Creators: name: Fedele, D.
name: Bruderer, S.
name: Anckerm, M. E. van den
name: Pascucci, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch high-spectral resolution observations with VLT/CRIRES of the OH doublet $^2Π_{3/2}$ P4.5 (1+,1-) (2.934 $μ$m) towards the protoplanetary disk around HD 100546. The OH doublet is detected at all epochs and is spectrally resolved while nearby H$_2$O lines remains undetected. The OH line velocity profile is different in the three datasets: in the first epoch (April 2012, PA=26$^{\circ}$) the OH lines are symmetric and line broadening is consistent with the gas being in Keplerian rotation around the star. No OH emission is detected within a radius of 8-11 au from the star: the line emitting region is similar in size and extent to that of the CO ro-vibrational lines. In the other two epochs (March 2013 and April 2014, PA=90$^{\circ}$ and 10$^{\circ}$, respectively) the OH lines appear asymmetric and fainter compared to April 2012. We investigate the origin of these line asymmetries which were taken by previous authors as evidence for tidal interaction between an (unseen) massive planet and the disk. We show that the observed asymmetries can be fully explained by a misalignment of the slit of order 0\farcs04-0\farcs20 with respect to the stellar position. The disk is spatially resolved and the slit misalignment is likely caused by the extended dust emission which is brighter than the stellar photosphere at near-infrared wavelengths which is the wavelength used for the pointing. This can cause the photo-center of HD 100546 to be mis-aligned with the stellar position at near-infrared wavelengths.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: That's what we do!
Creators: name: Paul, Craig
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: For many children, some life experiences before Harmeny have not always been positive. Many have experienced significant early years trauma and we could not allow this pandemic to rock their foundation; too many bricks had been added to their secure base since they arrived. As I reflect on life at Harmeny since the impact of COVID-19 gripped the world, I could not be prouder of all our adults who have kept the service going around the clock. 'That’s what we do!' is a regular response, demonstrating their unconditional commitment. They have, like our colleagues in other residential services, given so much (professionally and personally) and the children will never forget it! I dedicate these memories to form part of our life story….