cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nachweis und Bestimmung von "Furaneol" (2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-furanon) in Weinen von Vitis vinifera-Sorten
Creators: name: Rapp, A.
name: Engel, L.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-furanon (Furaneol), die Komponente, die in amerikanischen Wild- und Kulturreben und den älteren pilzresistenten Rebsorten die unerwünschte Erdbeernote verursacht, konnte erstmals auch in Weinen von V. vinifera-Sorten nachgewiesen werden. Die durch zweidimensionale Gaschromatographie ermittelten Gehalte liegen bei <1 bis 30 ppb. Durch Maischeerwärmung hergestellte Rotweine enthalten deutlich höhere Gehalte als die entsprechenden durch Maischegärung erzeugten Produkte. Determination and detection of furaneol (2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-furanon) in wines from Vitis vinifera varieties Furaneol((R)) (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-furanone), typical for the strawberry taste of wines from American hybrids and wild vines as well as fungus resistant new crossings could be detected for the first time in wines from Vitis vinifera grapes. Analysis by two dimensional gaschromatography showed contents in the range of < 1 to 30 ppb. Heat treatment of mash leads to increased furaneol level in red wine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
Additional file 2 of Multi-parameter MRI radiomics model in predicting postoperative progressive cerebral edema and hemorrhage after resection of meningioma
Creators: name: Hu, Kangjian
name: Tan, Guirong
name: Liao, Xueqing
name: Liu, Weiyin Vivian
name: Han, Wenjing
name: Hu, Lingjing
name: Jiang, Haihui
name: Yang, Lijuan
name: Guo, Ming
name: Deng, Yaohong
name: Meng, Zhihua
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 3 of Multi-parameter MRI radiomics model in predicting postoperative progressive cerebral edema and hemorrhage after resection of meningioma
Creators: name: Hu, Kangjian
name: Tan, Guirong
name: Liao, Xueqing
name: Liu, Weiyin Vivian
name: Han, Wenjing
name: Hu, Lingjing
name: Jiang, Haihui
name: Yang, Lijuan
name: Guo, Ming
name: Deng, Yaohong
name: Meng, Zhihua
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
Données nouvelles sur l'hypoderme et la pulpe des baies normales et des baies millerandées d'une variété de Vitis vinifera L., le Merlot noir
Creators: name: Fougère-Rifot, Monique
name: Park, H. S.
name: Bouard, J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Dela baie juste nouée jusqu'au stade de la maturité, des changements importants interviennent au niveau des tissus de la paroi carpellaire: hypoderme et pulpe. Les cellules de l'hypoderme ont des parois épaisses et la plupart sont des cellules tanniques. Elles évoluent progressivement en cellules de pulpe, c'est-à-dire en cellules qui deviennent très grandes et non tanniques, et dont les parois s'amincissent considérablement. Les faisceaux vasculaires qui, en début d'évolution, sont situés au milieu de la paroi carpellaire deviennent par le grandissement de la baie des faisceaux periphériques. Ils finissent par ètre inclus dans la pulpe, et ne marquent donc plus lalimite interne de l'hypoderme. Les baies millerandées grandissent très peu et n'ont pas de pépins. Elles sont caractérisées aussi par l'absence d'individualisation d'une pellicule, l'absence de formation d'une pulpe typique, la répartition des tanins vacuolaires dans toute l'épaisseur de la paroi carpellaire et des faisceaux conducteurs qui ne grandissent pas. Vitis vinifera L. var. Merlot noir berries. New aspects upon hypodermis and flesh of normal and shot berries From the very young berry, just after ovary fertilization until the stage of maturity, major structural changes occur in the carpellar tissues: hypodermis and flesh (or pulp). Hypodermal cells have thick cell walls and most of them are tannin cells. They evolve gradually in cells of flesh, i. e., in cells which enlarge enormously and are devoid of tannins; their walls thin down considerably. At the beginning of evolution, vascular bundles are in the middle of carpel. During grape growth, vascular bundles become localized in the periphery of the berry. They finish by being included in the flesh, and therefore, they do not mark the internal boundary of the hypodermis. Shot berries fail to grow and enlarge; they are seedless berries. They are also characterized by the absence of individualization of grape skin, the absence of formation of a typical flesh, the presence of vacuolar tannins in the carpels and no increase of vascular bundles.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
title: Controlling Uncertainty in Hydraulic Drive Systems by Means of a Soft Sensor Network
Creators: name: Schänzle, Christian
name: Dietrich, Ingo
name: Corneli, Tobias
name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: High power density, high reliability and good controllability for varying load requirements are typical characteristics of hydraulic drive systems used for power transmission in stationary and mobile applications. Furthermore, hydraulic systems are usually safety related systems. Consequently, the handling of uncertainties in hydraulic systems is essential. A major source of uncertainty is, in particular, the wear induced change of the system behavior. Nowadays, the most common way to face uncertainty is the oversized system design to ensure reliable system operation. However, the uncertainty remains. In the first part of the paper we present a general approach to face uncertainty by means of a soft sensor network. Soft sensor networks make it possible to gather system information redundantly. In this way the occurrence of data conflicts are allowed which serve as an indicator of uncertainty. The resolution of these conflicts either lead to increased confidence for the model-based system information or allows the detection of changing component characteristics. The application of a soft sensor network to a hydraulic drive system is illustrated and discussed in the second part of this paper.
Additional file 1 of Correction: Health-economic evaluation of orthogeriatric co-management for patients with forearm or humerus fractures: an analysis of insurance claims data from Germany
Creators: name: Henken, Espen
name: Konig, Hans‑Helmut
name: Becker, Clemens
name: Buchele, Gisela
name: Friess, Thomas
name: Jaensch, Andrea
name: Rapp, Kilian
name: Rothenbacher, Dietrich
name: Konnopka, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1. Corrected version.
Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Rar. 733-1, fol. 98v-102v, traduction française (Gregorius Digital D6-1)
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Ce document PDF est une traduction française de l'exemplaire Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Rar. 733-1, fol. 98v-102v de l'édition "Der Heiligen Leben", Augsbourg, Günther Zainer, 1471, contient le récit du Bon Pécheur et est édité dans le cadre du projet Gregorius Digital sous le sigle D6-1 (dir. Peter Andersen – ARCHE UMR 3400 – Université de Strasbourg)
Development of a regeneration protocol for high frequency somatic embbryogenesis from explants of grapevines (Vitis spp.)
Creators: name: Harst, Margit
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: An efficient regeneration protocol was developed for leaf explants derived from in vitro plantlets of grapevine cv. Seyval blanc. High frequency somatic embryo induction could be obtained on a modified NN69 medium with 20 µM NOA in combination with the synthetic cytokinin TDZ (4 µM). The application of 2.5 mM phenylalanine promoted embryo induction dramatically by reducing the induction period, and by increasing the regeneration rate. Embryos could be induced on almost 80 % of the plated leaf discs, and the regeneration capacity could be maintained for at least two years. Explants of Vitis thunbergii and the interspecific hybrid Chancellor could now be regenerated by the application of the regeneration system elaborated for Seyval blanc.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
Distribution des principaux caractères phénologiques, agronomiques et technologiques chez Vitis vinifera L.
Creators: name: Boursiquot, J. M.
name: Dessup, Mireille
name: Rennes, C.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Dans la collection de vignes du Domaine de Vassal (INRA, France), l'espèce Vitis vinifera L. est représentée par 5311 introductions, soit 2236 cépages répertoriés et 1090 introductions en cours d'étude. Après description et identification, le potentiel viticole des cépages est évalué. Ces données, recueillies depuis plus de 40 ans, sont maintenant rassemblees dans une banque de données informatisée. Il est ainsi possible de calculer la répartition des principaux caractères sur un grand nombre de cépages (2236). Les génotypes analysés étant d'origines trés diverses, on peut considérer cet échantillon comme une des meilleures représentations disponibles de Vitis vinifera L. Les distributions, moyennes, valeurs modales et extrêmes sont présentées pour les caractères suivants: dates de débourrement et de maturité, port et fertilité, poids moyen des baies et des grappes. La connaissance de la répartition de ces caractères est très utile pour estimer la potentialité des semis , déterminer les cépages "extrêmes" susceptibles d'être utilisés dans des programmes d'amélioration et mieux apprécier Vitis vinifera L. Distribution of the main phenological, agronomical and technical characters of Vitis vinifera L. In the grapevine collection of the ''Domaine de Vassal'' (INRA, France) 5311 accessions belong to Vitis vinifera L. That represents 2236 varieties and 1090 accessions which are still in process of being studied. After being described and identified, the viticultural performances of the varieties are evaluated. These data have been collected since 40 years and are now registred and joined together in a computerized data bank. So, it is possible to calculate distributions and repartitions for the most important characters of a great number of varieties (2236). The origins of these varieties are very diversified and therefore this large sample can be considered like one of the best available representations of Vitis vinifera L. The distribution, average, modal, minimum and maximum values of the following characters are presented: date of budburst, date of maturity, shoot habit, fertility, mean berry weight and mean bunch weight. The knowledge of the repartition of these characters is very useful to estimate the potentiality of seedlings and to determine the ''extreme'' varieties which could be used in different programs of grape improvement. It supplies also a contribution to a better knowledge of Vitis vinifera L.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
Additional file 2 of Correction: Health-economic evaluation of orthogeriatric co-management for patients with forearm or humerus fractures: an analysis of insurance claims data from Germany
Creators: name: Henken, Espen
name: Konig, Hans‑Helmut
name: Becker, Clemens
name: Buchele, Gisela
name: Friess, Thomas
name: Jaensch, Andrea
name: Rapp, Kilian
name: Rothenbacher, Dietrich
name: Konnopka, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2. Incorrect version
RAPD markers in wild and cultivated Vitis vinifera
Creators: name: Grando, M. S.
name: De Micheli, L.
name: Biasetto, L.
name: Scienza, A.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Some Vitis vinifera cultivars and V. vinifera ssp. silvestris individuals have been subjected to the RAPD analysis in order to estimate the genetic diversity existing within this germplasm. 44 decamer primers of arbitrary sequence have been used for PCR and reproducible band profiles have been obtained. The distribution of the individualized polymorphic DNA markers has not turned out to be different in a remarkable way between cultivated and wild grapevines but this RAPD approach provides for some characteristics useful to analyze genetic relationships even within the Vitis vinifera species.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
Structure and Orientation of Tetracarboxylic Acids at Oil–Water Interfaces
Creators: name: E. Riccardi
name: K. Kovalchuk
name: A. Y. Mehandzhiyski
name: B. A. Grimes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fouling caused by tetracarboxylic acids in transport and separation process chains involving petroemulsions occurs when the interfacial concentration of tetraacids becomes large enough for calcium ions in the water phase to “crosslink” the adsorbed tetraacid molecules and form a precipitate. At present, the structure and orientation of tetraacid molecules at oil–water interfaces, which influences the precipitation behavior, has not been studied in detail. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of indigenous and synthetic tetracarboxylic acid compounds are presented to describe the structure and spatial orientation of tetraacid molecules at oil–water interfaces. Molecular distributions relative to the oil–water dividing surface along with the length and orientation angle distributions of the acidic arm groups are presented. The probability distributions determined here that describe the tetraacids at an oil–water interface can be employed to reconstruct the density of carboxylic acid groups at the oil–water interface. The interfacial carboxylic acid density can be employed to determine the fraction of adsorbed tetraacid molecules that are “crosslinked” with calcium ions based on the distances between carboxylic acid groups. The simulations presented also form a basis to calculate interfacial molecular areas and virial coefficients to employ in molecular mixed monolayer adsorption isotherms.
Effects of polysaccharides from Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea) on in vitro culture of table and wine grapes (Vitis vinifera)
Creators: name: Fanizza, G.
name: Bisignano, V.
name: Pollastro, S.
name: Miazzi, M.
name: Faretra, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Shoots of several table and wine grape cultivars were cultured in vitro on a medium supplemented with polysaccharides obtained from a culture filtrate of Botryotinia fuckeliana through differential ethanolic precipitations. The general effects of polysaccharides resulted in leaf yellowness and in a reduction of fresh and dry weight. Differential response of assayed cultivars to polysaccharides seemed to be not related to their bunch susceptibility to grey mould under field conditions.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
Structure and Orientation of Tetracarboxylic Acids at Oil–Water Interfaces
Creators: name: E. Riccardi
name: K. Kovalchuk
name: A. Y. Mehandzhiyski
name: B. A. Grimes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Fouling caused by tetracarboxylic acids in transport and separation process chains involving petroemulsions occurs when the interfacial concentration of tetraacids becomes large enough for calcium ions in the water phase to “crosslink” the adsorbed tetraacid molecules and form a precipitate. At present, the structure and orientation of tetraacid molecules at oil–water interfaces, which influences the precipitation behavior, has not been studied in detail. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of indigenous and synthetic tetracarboxylic acid compounds are presented to describe the structure and spatial orientation of tetraacid molecules at oil–water interfaces. Molecular distributions relative to the oil–water dividing surface along with the length and orientation angle distributions of the acidic arm groups are presented. The probability distributions determined here that describe the tetraacids at an oil–water interface can be employed to reconstruct the density of carboxylic acid groups at the oil–water interface. The interfacial carboxylic acid density can be employed to determine the fraction of adsorbed tetraacid molecules that are “crosslinked” with calcium ions based on the distances between carboxylic acid groups. The simulations presented also form a basis to calculate interfacial molecular areas and virial coefficients to employ in molecular mixed monolayer adsorption isotherms.
Wirtsbesiedlung durch Plasmopara viticola bei unterschiedlich anfälligen Wirten
Creators: name: Denzer, H.
name: Staudt, G.
name: Schlösser, E.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Mit Plasmopara viticola infizierte Blattscheiben von verschieden anfalligen Rebsorten und Rebarten wurden nach 6, 24 und 48 h Inkubation fixiert und mit optischen Aufhellern oder Säurefuchsinlösung gefärbt. Die in den Blattscheiben vorgefundenen Entwicklungsstadien des Erregers wurden quantitativ ausgewertet. Die Resistenz einer Rebsorte hat keinen Einfluß auf die Anlagerung der Zoosporen von P. viticola an ihre Spaltöffnungen. Die ersten Behinderungen der Wirtsbesiedlung an resistenten Arten traten auf, wenn der Keimschlauch des Erregers versucht, in die Atemhöhle einzudringen. Bei den verschiedenen Klonen der Arten Vitis riparia und V. rupestris gelang es P. viticola häufig nicht, in der Atemhöhle sichtbare Strukturen zu bilden. Bei V. riparia und der pilzresistenten Sorte Fr 946-60 wurde die Erregerentwicklung in der Atemhöhle häufig schon vor der Bildung des Primärhaustoriums behindert. Bei den pilzresistenten Sorten Fr 946-60, Fr 993-60, Castor und SV 5-276 wurde der Erreger meist nach der Bildung eines Haustoriums in der weiteren Entwicklung behindert . In diesem Entwicklungsstadium kam es häufig zu Degenerationserscheinungen an der befallenen Wirtszelle. Bei der Sorte Pollux traten diese Behinderungen später, meist nach Bildung des zweiten Haustoriums, auf. Host settlement of Plasmopara viticola on different susceptible hosts Leaf discs of grapevine varieties and species of various resistance to downy mildew were infected by Plasmopara viticola, fixed after 6, 24 and 48 h of incubation and coloured with optical brighteners or fuchsin acid solution. The different stages of infection were investigated qualitatively and quantitatively. Zoospores of P. viticola settled at the stomata of leaves of resistant and susceptible cultivars. The first phenomenon of resistance occurs when the germination tube tries to enter the substomatal hole. In clones of Vitis riparia and V. rupestris germination tubes of the pathogen were frequently hindered to enter the substomatal hole. In V. riparia and the resistant variety Fr 946-60 P. viticola was often already stopped before forming a primary haustorium. In the resistant varieties Fr 946-60, Fr 993-60, Castor and SV 5-276 the pathogen was stopped in many cases after the formation of the first haustorium. At this time degeneration of the parasitized host-cells could often be observed. In the resistant variety Pollux cell degenerations mostly occur after the formation of the secondary haustorium.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
Isolation and Characterization of Arsenic-Resistant Bacteria from Contaminated Water-Bodies in West Bengal, India
Creators: name: Ramansu Goswami
name: Suprabhat Mukherjee
name: Vipin Singh Rana
name: Dhira Rani Saha
name: Rajagopal Raman
name: Padhy, Pratap Kumar
name: Shibnath Mazumder
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Bengal Basin is known for severe arsenic contamination. In the present study, we have isolated six bacteria from the arsenic contaminated surface water of Bengal Basin. 16S rDNA sequence analysis identified them as Microbacterium oleivorans, Acinetobacter soli, Acinetobacter venetianus, Acinetobacter junii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. All the isolates possess arsenic accumulation potential and high molecular weight plasmid (>10 kb). PCR amplification indicated the presence of arsenic-resistance genes (arsB and aoxB) either in the genome or plasmid or in both in the isolated bacteria (except in Acinetobacter venetianus). Exposure to arsenic affected bacterial growth and induced alteration in cytoplasmic membrane integrity.
title: Mit den eigenen Waffen geschlagen: Die Reaktion des EuGH auf den unbedingten Vorrang der Menschenwürde vor dem Unionsrecht nach dem BVerfG
Creators: name: Sauer, Heiko
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Anti-Roma-Märsche in Ungarn: Staat muss Anzeichen auf Hasskriminalität nachgehen
Creators: name: Steinbeis, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Isolation, structural elucidation and anti-inflammatory activity of astragalin, ( − )hinokinin, aristolactam I and aristolochic acids (I & II) from Aristolochia indica
Creators: name: Dattatraya C. Desai
name: Jeenu Jacob
name: Almeida, Asha
name: Kshirsagar, Rajendra
name: S.L. Manju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Astragalin was isolated for the first time along with ( − )hinokinin, aristolactam I and aristolochic acids (I & II) from the extracts of Aristolochia indica L. using a new, efficient preparative HPLC method. A reversed-phase HPLC method of analysis was developed to analyse the isolated compounds. The crude extracts and the isolated compounds were tested for their anti-inflammatory potential. We report here for the first time the anti-inflammatory effects of ( − )hinokinin and aristolactam I against IL-6 (IC50 = 20.5 ± 0.5 and 52 ± 8 μM) and TNFα (IC50 = 77.5 ± 27.5 and 116.8 ± 83.25 μM), respectively. ( − )Hinokinin exerted its anti-inflammatory effects via NFκB-dependent mechanism whereas aristolactam I may be effective via a mechanism independent of NFκB.
An evaluation of novel biological activity in a crude extract from Hemerocallis fulva L. var. sempervirens M. Hotta
Creators: name: Taguchi, Kazuaki
name: Yamasaki, Keishi
name: Maesaki, Hiroki
name: Tokuno, Masahiro
name: Okazaki, Shoko
name: Moriuchi, Hiroshi
name: Takeshita, Keizo
name: Otagiri, Masaki
name: Hakaru Seo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Hemerocallis fulva L. var. sempervirens M. Hotta (kwanso) represents an exceptional resource for identifying and developing new phytomedicines for the treatment and prevention of disease. The aim of this study was to conduct a detailed investigation of the biological activities of kwanso. Our study resulted in four major findings. First, kwanso scavenges hydroxyl radicals generated by H2O2/UV light system in vitro in a dose-dependent manner. Second, hepatic glutathione levels were significantly increased when kwanso was orally administered to mice. Third, the oral administration of kwanso to mice showed a tendency to suppress hepatic injury induced by acetaminophen. Finally, kwanso slightly inhibited cytochrome P450 3A activity. These results provide useful evidence in support of the development of kwanso as a candidate raw material for the treatment and prevention of disease.
Isolation, structural elucidation and anti-inflammatory activity of astragalin, ( − )hinokinin, aristolactam I and aristolochic acids (I & II) from Aristolochia indica
Creators: name: Dattatraya C. Desai
name: Jeenu Jacob
name: Almeida, Asha
name: Kshirsagar, Rajendra
name: S.L. Manju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Astragalin was isolated for the first time along with ( − )hinokinin, aristolactam I and aristolochic acids (I & II) from the extracts of Aristolochia indica L. using a new, efficient preparative HPLC method. A reversed-phase HPLC method of analysis was developed to analyse the isolated compounds. The crude extracts and the isolated compounds were tested for their anti-inflammatory potential. We report here for the first time the anti-inflammatory effects of ( − )hinokinin and aristolactam I against IL-6 (IC50 = 20.5 ± 0.5 and 52 ± 8 μM) and TNFα (IC50 = 77.5 ± 27.5 and 116.8 ± 83.25 μM), respectively. ( − )Hinokinin exerted its anti-inflammatory effects via NFκB-dependent mechanism whereas aristolactam I may be effective via a mechanism independent of NFκB.
Carbon and nitrogen partitioning in Vitis vinifera L.: Responses to nitrogen supply and limiting irradiance
Creators: name: Keller, M.
name: Hess, B.
name: Schwager, H.
name: Schärer, H.
name: Koblet, W.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Potted Vitis vinifera L. plants were grown under controlled environmental conditions at five different levels of nitrogen (0, 1, 5, 10, 100 mM NH4NO3) in combination with two different levels of irradiance (photon flux densities: 30 and 140 µ mol · m-2 s-1 PAR) during bloom. Elevated N supply increased available N (particularly NO3-), K, Ca and Mg, and reduced P in the soil. Soil-NO3- and K were higher in the lower light regime, but NH4+ and other nutrients were not influenced by irradiance. The concentration of total N in the xylem sap increased as N supply was increased, although there was no further rise above intermediate soil-N levels. NO3- was the principal xylem solute, in particular under severe light restriction and high N availability. In the lower light regime, only traces of organic N could be detected in the xylem sap, whereas in the higher light treatment, glutamine and glutamate increased with increasing N application level. Light limitation reduced the concentrations of P, K and Mg in the xylem sap by about 50 %, but no response to N supply could be observed. There was a strong positive relationship between N availability and N concentration in all plant parts, while the effect on C content was minor and depended on the type and physiological age of the tissue. The amounts of total N per vine were not affected by the light treatments, although low-light stress increased N concentrations in the dry matter of the annual organs by 34-86 %. By contrast, low light led to a slight decrease of the C concentration in the annual plant parts. In the higher light regime, non-structural carbohydrates in the permanent parts of the vine declined as N availability increased. Under severe light restriction, however, the C reserve fraction was depleted and was not altered by N supply, indicating that reserves had been remobilized to support maintenance and growth processes, in order to guarantee survival of the vine.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
title: Bundesverfassungs­gericht kippt BKA-Gesetz: Ein Pyrrhus-Sieg der Freiheitsrechte?
Creators: name: Spiecker Döhmann, Indra
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Die Causa Böhmermann: Ein Tiefpunkt und noch ein Tiefpunkt und noch ein Tiefpunkt
Creators: name: Volkmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Towards Robust Sustainable System Design: An Engineering Inspired Approach
Creators: name: Holl, Mario
name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: An engineering inspired method called multi-pole system analysis (MPSA) is presented and applied to an innovative wind-energy converter. The method offers a consecutive and structured guideline to determine optimal system designs in the tense interrelations of sustainability requirements, e.g. energetic efficiency, economic profitability and environmental quality. The method consists of the four steps of (1) system synthesis, (2) system analysis under uncertainty, (3) stochastic system optimization and (4) sensitivity analysis and addresses the involved uncertainty due to lack of information in the early stage of system design. As the results indicate, only a simultaneous consideration of the involved domains can truly lead to an optimal system design. By incorporating uncertainty aspects within the second step of the method and performing stochastic optimization, the disadvantage of missing robustness of previous deterministic optimal systems is overcome.
Modified Yamaguchi Reagent: Convenient and Efficient Esterification
Creators: name: Okuno, Yoshinori
name: Isomura, Shigeki
name: Nishibayashi, Akihiro
name: Hosoi, Aiko
name: Fukuyama, Kei
name: Ohba, Masashi
name: Takeda, Kazuyoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: A convenient and efficient esterification method that used a modified Yamaguchi reagent (2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride–4-dimethylaminopyridine) and avoided use not only of intractable acid chloride but also of acid anhydrides was proposed. The reaction mechanism was described by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and supported by a density functional theory calculation.
title: „Das wäre wohl so etwas wie eine Verfassungskrise“
Creators: name: Öhlinger, Theo
name: Steinbeis, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
In vitro antiviral activity of Ficus carica latex against caprine herpesvirus-1
Creators: name: Camero, Michele
name: Mariarosaria Marinaro
name: Lovero, Angela
name: Elia, Gabriella
name: Losurdo, Michele
name: Buonavoglia, Canio
name: Tempesta, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: The latex of Ficus carica Linn. (Moraceae) has been shown to possess antiviral properties against some human viruses. To determine the ability of F. carica latex (F-latex) to interfere with the infection of caprine herpesvirus-1 (CpHV-1) in vitro, F-latex was resuspended in culture media containing 1% ethanol and was tested for potential antiviral effects against CpHV-1. Titration of CpHV-1 in the presence or in the absence of F-latex was performed on monolayers of Madin Darby Bovine Kidney (MDBK) cells. Simultaneous addition of F-latex and CpHV-1 to monolayers of MDBK cells resulted in a significant reduction of CpHV-1 titres 3 days post-infection and this effect was comparable to that induced by acyclovir. The study suggests that the F-latex is able to interfere with the replication of CpHV-1 in vitro on MDBK cells and future studies will determine the mechanisms responsible for the observed antiviral activity.
Additional file 1 of Hyrtios sp.-associated Cladosporium sp. UR3 as a potential source of antiproliferative metabolites
Creators: name: Abdelhafez, Omnia Hesham
name: Elmaidomy, Abeer H.
name: Hisham, Mohamed
name: Glaeser, Stefanie P.
name: Kämpfer, Peter
name: Wu, Jun
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama Ramadan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The energy debate
Creators: name: Spurling, Thomas
name: Coles, Gerry
name: Selinger, Ben
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A public debate on energy is about the amount of energy required to sustain and improve the standard of living. Such a debate concentrates on the supply and demand of energy and its effects on the society and environment. Consequently it discusses the supply and demand for energy in nations of the world other than Australia.
Expeditious, Nano-BF3 · SiO2-Catalyzed Michaelis–Arbuzov Reaction in an Ionic Liquid: Synthesis of Privileged Aryl/Heterocyclic Phosphonates
Creators: name: Rasheed, Syed
name: Devineni Subba Rao
name: Chennamsettty Subramanyam
name: Shaik Thaslim Basha
name: Chamarthi Naga Raju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: An expeditious, simple, and green method was developed for the synthesis of privileged aryl/heterocyclicphosphonates, 8(a–c) to 13(a–c) through Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction of aryl/heterocyclic halides (Br), 1–6, and trialkylphosphites, 7(a–c), in room-temperature ionic liquid [bbim]Br using heterogeneous Lewis catalyst, nano-silica-supported boron trifluoride (BF3-SiO2). The advantages of this protocol are simplicity, good yield of the products, less reaction time (20–38 min), mild reaction conditions, easy workup, and reusability of the catalyst and ionic liquid. It is demonstrated that nano-BF3-SiO2 is a recoverable and easy accessible catalyst for the formation of C(sp2)-P bond in an ionic liquid.
title: Why Transparency Alone Will Not Suffice To Fight Tax Evasion
Creators: name: Avi-Yonah, Reuven S.
name: Mazzoni, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 343

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Future Australian chemical industry: innovation strategies
Creators: name: Jones, Alan J.
name: Upstill, G.
name: Spurling, Thomas
name: Simpson, Gregory
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The Australian chemical industry continues to face testing times in adjusting to the challenges of globalisation and the Australian government has addressed some of the issues facing the industry through two Action Agenda Reports. Future key strategies for firms include working within existing global value chains, engaging with other globally focused industries, developing an integrated packaging concept for their products and services, and leveraging on the knowledge of others.
title: La mise en place d'un dispositif d'enseignement des homophones favorisant l'apprentissage de l'ensemble des élèves d'une classe
title: La mise en place d'un dispositif d'enseignement des homophones favorisant l'apprentissage de l'ensemble des élèves d'une classe
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ittah, Leslie
name: Jaccoud, Lara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: hétérogénéité
subject: pratiques langagières
subject: niveaux d’investigation
subject: dispositif
subject: démarche inductive
subject: interactions

description: En 2018, il n’existe pas une seule classe sans hétérogénéité. Ce phénomène est souvent perçu comme un défi pour les enseignants. A travers ce mémoire, nous souhaitons apporter un dispositif d’enseignement aux enseignants d’aujourd’hui afin qu’ils utilisent l’hétérogénéité didactique à bon escient au sein des classes. Pour cela, nous avons mis en place un dispositif d’enseignement intégrant l’utilisation de l’hétérogénéité didactique. L’objet que nous avons choisi d’étudier se trouve dans la discipline du français, il s’agit des homophones. Notre dispositif est basé sur une démarche inductive qui a pour but de construire une règle orthographique commune avec tous les élèves d’une classe. Une première séquence s’est déroulée dans deux classes de 5ème Harmos. Celle-ci a été filmée, les interactions ont été retranscrites et analysées. Nous avons relevé des points d’amélioration lors d’une analyse approfondie des interactions entre le groupe-classe et l’enseignante d’une des deux classes. Suite à cela, une seconde séquence a été mise en oeuvre sur le même principe, afin de pouvoir relever ce qui a été amélioré. Trois concepts fondamentaux nous guident tout au long de ce mémoire : l’hétérogénéité didactique qui est le concept principal de notre problématique, les pratiques langagières et les différentes niveaux d’investigation qui sont les concepts clés sur lesquels sont basés nos analyses. A travers ce travail de recherche, nous répondons à la question : « Comment un(e) enseignant(e) peut-il (elle) diriger un dispositif d’enseignement en utilisant l’hétérogénéité didactique pour construire une règle orthographique avec l’ensemble d’une classe ? »
Additional file 1 of Upper respiratory tract detection of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae employing nasopharyngeal swabs
Creators: name: Herndon, David R.
name: Grossman, Paige C.
name: Hwang, Julianne K.
name: Piel, Lindsay M.W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: „Karlsruher Allerlei“ statt Vatertag: von den Grenzen des Rechts auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung
Creators: name: Chebout, Lucy
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Modified Yamaguchi Reagent: Convenient and Efficient Esterification
Creators: name: Okuno, Yoshinori
name: Isomura, Shigeki
name: Nishibayashi, Akihiro
name: Hosoi, Aiko
name: Fukuyama, Kei
name: Ohba, Masashi
name: Takeda, Kazuyoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: A convenient and efficient esterification method that used a modified Yamaguchi reagent (TCB-DMAP) and avoided to use not only intractable acid chloride but also acid anhydrides was proposed. The reaction mechanism was described by FT-IR spectroscopy and supported by a density functional theory calculation.
title: „Ein Land hat ein Recht darauf, regiert zu werden“
Creators: name: Cruz Villalón, Pedro
name: Vilain, Yoan
name: Steinbeis, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Additional file 1 of Effects of starting one lung ventilation and applying individualized PEEP right after patients are placed in lateral decubitus position on intraoperative oxygenation for patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Qing-Yuan
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Wang, Meng-Rui
name: Jiao, You-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Osmoregulation in water stressed roots: Responses of leaf conductance and photosynthesis
Creators: name: Düring, H.
name: Dry, P. R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Kober 5 BB vines were subjected to either moderate and slow soil dehydration or to repeated, severe and rapid stress and irrigation cycles. Moderate soil dehydration to 50 % of the soil water capacity led to a small but significant decrease of the osmotic potential at RWC = 100 %, i.e. to osmoregulation in root tips, but not in other parts of the roots. Osmoregulation was associated with the maintenance of a high water status in the root tips and high rates of leaf gas exchange. In a second experiment three severe and rapid drying cycles led to a decrease of the osmotic potential at RWC = 100 % in root tips as well as in unsuberised and suberised roots, the maximum rate being 2.3 bar. In this experiment osmoregulation in roots contributed to a partial increase of the root water status. The observation that, despite a low soil moisture content, leaf conductance and rate of photosynthesis had slightly recovered is discussed.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 34 No. 1 (1995): Vitis
title: Der Grundsatz (in)effektiver Opposition: zum Urteil des Bundes­verfassungs­gerichts in Sachen Oppositions­fraktionsrechte
Creators: name: Cancik, Pascale
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Additional file 1 of Influences on improved confidence among allied health students in working with Australian Indigenous people during a rural placement: a pre-post survey study
Creators: name: Woods, John A.
name: Fitzgerald, Kathryn
name: Papertalk, Lennelle P.
name: Green, Charmaine
name: Rasiah, Rohan L.
name: Moran, Monica
name: Bentink, Samantha
name: Thompson, Sandra C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2 of Immersive virtual reality for learning exoskeleton-like virtual walking: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Fernández, Antonio
name: den Berg, Alex van
name: Cucinella, Salvatore Luca
name: Lobo-Prat, Joan
name: Font-Llagunes, Josep M.
name: Marchal-Crespo, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2.
An Expeditious, Nano-BF3 · SiO2 Catalyzed Michaelis-Arbuzov Reaction in an Ionic Liquid: Synthesis of Privileged Aryl/Heterocyclic Phosphonates
Creators: name: Rasheed, Syed
name: Devineni Subba Rao
name: Chennamsettty Subramanyam
name: Shaik Thaslim Basha
name: Chamarthi Naga Raju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: An expeditious, simple and green method was developed for the synthesis of privileged aryl/heterocyclicphosphonates, 8(a-c)-13(a-c) through Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction of aryl/heterocyclic halides (Br), 1–6 and trialkylphosphites, 7(a-c) in room temperature ionic liquid, [bbim]Br and using heterogeneous Lewis catalyst, nano silica-supported boron trifluoride (BF3-SiO2). The advantages of this protocol are simplicity, high yield of the products, less reaction time (20–38 min), mild reaction conditions, easy work-up, and reusability of the catalyst and ionic liquid. It is demonstrated that nano BF3-SiO2 is a recoverable and easy accessible catalyst for the formation of C(sp2)-P bond in an ionic liquid.
Piperlongumine as a potential activator of AMP-activated protein kinase in HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Jahee Ryu
name: Myoung-Jin Kim
name: Tae-Oh Kim
name: Tae-Lin Huh
name: Lee, Sung-Eun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis and fatty acid oxidation throughout the body. Piperlongumine (PL) isolated from Piper longum (L.) was shown to potently upregulate activation of AMPK via phosphorylation and inactivation of acetyl-CoA carboxylases in cultured HepG2 cells, presumably enhancing the transfer of fatty acids into mitochondrial cells by inhibiting malonyl-CoA production. PL showed cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell growth at the concentration of 5 μM of PL, while more than 80% of HepG2 cells were survived at the concentration of 2 μM of PL. Overall, the results of this study indicate that PL activates AMPK phosphorylation and possesses cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells.
Intermolecular forces in globular molecules III: a comparison of the spherical shell and Kihara models
Creators: name: Spurling, Thomas
name: De Rocco, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A series expansion for the second virial coefficient of the spherical shell potential is used to show that this model, in contrast to the Kihara model, does not inadvertently include terms which can represent contributions due to multipolar interactions.
Mentha pulegium extract as a natural product for the inhibition of corrosion. Part I: electrochemical studies
Creators: name: Abdelkader Khadraoui
name: Khelifa, Abdellah
name: Boutoumi, Hocine
name: Belkheir Hammouti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The inhibitory effect of Mentha pulegium extract (MPE) on steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution was investigated using potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The inhibition efficiency of MPE was found to increase with the concentration and reached 88% at 33% (v/v). Polarisation measurements show that the natural extract acted as a mixed inhibitor. The remarkable inhibition efficiency of MPE was discussed in terms of blocking of electrode surface by adsorption of inhibitor molecules through active centres. The adsorption of MPE was found to accord with the Temkin isotherm.
Intermolecular forces in globular molecules VI: octopole moments of tetrahedral molecules
Creators: name: Spurling, Thomas
name: De Rocco, Andrew G.
name: Storvick, Truman S.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The octopole moments for methane and carbon tetrafluoride have been estimated from the temperature dependence of second virial coefficients. The central potential employed was the spherical shell model for which the force constants were derived from the temperature dependence of gas viscosity on the assumption that the octopole moment had no measurable effect on the viscosity. The values obtained for the moments, defined as Ω= (5/2) Σieixiyizi, were: methane, ± 3.7 × 10–34 esu·cm3 and carbon tetrafluoride, ± 13.7 × 10–34 esu·cm3.