cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physatocheila fieberi Scott
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Physatocheila
Physatocheila fieberi

description: Physatocheila fieberi (Scott)
Monanthia fieberi Scott 1874, p. 291
Material examined. 1F, Chiangmai, Doi Suthep, 900m, 14.XI.1957, J.L. Gressitt coll., BPBM.
Comments. This species was already known from Japan (Scott 1874), India, Sri Lanka and China (Drake & Maa 1954), Bhutan (Péricart 1985), and Vietnam (Guilbert 2015).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ И ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ УЩЕРБА, ПРИЧИНЁННОГО ДЕЛОВОЙ РЕПУТАЦИИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: Макаров Е. Д.
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика
Year: 2025
Subjects: деловая репутация
юридическое лицо
нематериальные активы
возмещение ущерба
судебная практика.

description: В статье рассматриваются текущие вопросы, связанные с доказыванием и возмещением ущерба, причинённого деловой репутации юридических лиц. Обсуждаются основные аспекты правового регулирования защиты деловой репутации в Российской Федерации и сложности, с которыми сталкиваются истцы при представлении доказательств в судебных процессах. Особое внимание уделяется анализу судебной практики, включая определение доказательств, необходимых для установления факта ущерба и его размера. Выявлены пробелы в законодательстве, препятствующие реализации права на защиту репутации, и предложены рекомендации по их устранению. Акцент сделан на необходимости разработки единых подходов к оценке репутационного вреда и внедрения методов, обеспечивающих эффективное восстановление нарушенных прав.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ГРАБЕЖА И РАЗБОЯ ПРИ НЕОКОНЧЕННОМ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИИ
Creators: name: Таркинский А. И.
name: Магомедов Г. М.
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика
Year: 2025
Subjects: неоконченное преступление
приготовление
покушение
грабеж
разбой
УК РФ
стадия преступной деятельности
уголовная ответственность

description: В статье освещаются теоретические и практические аспекты неоконченных преступлений при совершении грабежа и разбоя, анализируются стадии преступной деятельности (приготовление и покушение), а также обращается внимание на проблемы квалификации таких посягательств с учётом особенностей субъективной стороны вины и конкретных судебных примеров. Особое внимание уделяется моменту, когда преступник переходит от подготовки к непосредственному исполнению, а также роли общественно опасных последствий и степени реализованных объективных признаков. Подчёркивается необходимость дифференцированного подхода при оценке организованности группы, наличия умысла на применение насилия и других обстоятельств, влияющих на правильную квалификацию неоконченных деяний. Материал может быть полезен для практикующих юристов, студентов юридических специальностей и исследователей, интересующихся вопросами уголовной ответственности за посягательства на собственность.
Stephanitis outouana Drake & Maa 1953
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Stephanitis
Stephanitis outouana

description: Stephanitis outouana Drake & Maa
Stephanitis (Norba) outouana Drake & Maa 1953, p. 97
Material examined. 1F, Chiangmai prov., Doi Suthep, 28–31.III.1958, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM.
Comments. The species was previously known from China (Fujian) (Drake & Maa 1953), Laos (Guilbert 2007), and Vietnam (Guilbert 2015).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Eciton vagans
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton vagans

description: 3. Eciton vagans. B.M.
Formica vagans, Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 501.
Eciton vagans, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. (worker major).
Eciton simillima, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. (worker minor).
Hab. Brazil; Mexico.
The E. vagans and E. crassicornis have been received from the same locality, and both are entirely of a reddish-brown colour, including the mandibles and legs; there can be little doubt of their belonging to the same species; in general form they resemble E. hamata, the large worker having similar elongated curved mandibles.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 151
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ КОРРУПЦИИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Бжахов Г. М.
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика
Year: 2025
Subjects: противодействие коррупции
служебное положение
бытовая коррупция

description: Целью данного исследования коррупция – это совокупность составов правонарушений, для которой характерно использование должностным лицом своего положения и статуса (своей должности) в корыстных целях, преследуя мотив: обогатиться самому или же приобрести материальную выгоду, интересующую третьих лиц. Задачи исследования состоят в раскрытии причины коррупции, по мнению научных исследователей, также различны и многообразны, как и множество различных взглядов на определение коррупции, как понятия, так и его видов. Выводы: автор обращает внимание на необходимость проведения профилактических и воспитательных мероприятий с целью предотвращения коррупционных преступлений.
Stephanitis colocasiae Horvath 1912
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Stephanitis
Stephanitis colocasiae

description: Stephanitis colocasiae Horváth
Stephanitis colocasiae Horváth 1912, p. 320
Material examined. 28M, 44F, Thailand S, Banna, Chawang nr. Nabon, 70m, 4–6.X.1958, J.L. Gressitt coll., BPBM.
Comments. This species was previously known only form New Guinea (Horváth 1912).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Eciton crassicornis
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton crassicornis

description: 5. Eciton crassicornis. Pl. VI. figs. 1, 2, 3, 4. B.M.
Eciton crassicornis. Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser.
Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).
This is a species very easily recognized by its short thick antennae; the large workers are not furnished with elongated mandibles.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 151
Eciton rapax
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton rapax

description: 4. Eciton rapax. Pl. VI. figs. 6, 7. B.M.
Eciton rapax, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser.
Atta quadriglumis, Halid. Trans. Linn. Soc. xiv. 328.
Hab. Brazil (Para; Santarem; Ega).
This species is readily distinguished by its having the head, thorax, legs and nodes of the abdomen opake black, and the abdomen pale reddish yellow. Mr. Bates says, "This is the largest species of the genus that I have seen; its columns are narrower than those of the other species, in fact they generally run along in single file, and forage in the same way. I have found them carrying off great numbers of cocoons of a species of Formica; I have searched the columns long and repeatedly without finding any individuals with large heads and long mandibles."
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 151
РАБОТА ПО ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА И ТЕРРОРИЗМА СРЕДИ СЛУШАТЕЛЕЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РФ
Creators: name: Люев Т. Х.
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика
Year: 2025
Subjects: несовершеннолетние
молодежь
экстремизм
виктимология
профилактика экстремизма
воспитание
преступление

description: В представленной статье автор рассматривает вопросы профилактики экстремизма и терроризма в среде слушателей системы МВД РФ. Особую озабоченность вызывает распространенность среди молодежи экстремистских настроений. При планировании деятельности, направленной на профилактику философии экстремизма и терроризма в образовательной организации требуется стремиться к форматированию у подрастающего поколения знаний, умений и личностных качеств, необходимых для адекватного развития личности гражданина РФ.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ИНВАЛИДОВ НА ТРУД: К ВОПРОСУ О ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ ИНСТИТУТА КВОТИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Карбулаева Д. А.
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика
Year: 2025
Subjects: занятость инвалидов
лицо с инвалидностью
обеспечение права
права лица с инвалидностью
реализация права
квотирование
специальные условия труда

description: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ИНВАЛИДОВ НА ТРУД: К ВОПРОСУ О ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ ИНСТИТУТА КВОТИРОВАНИЯ
description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов правового регулирования существующих в отечественном праве инструментов преодоления эксклюзии инвалидов в сфере труда. Отмечается недостаточность базовых гарантий для лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, что требует особого внимания к данной проблематике со стороны современного законодателя. Дана оценка позитивной дискриминации как инструменту выравнивания правового статуса, в частности, системы квотирования рабочих мест.
Eciton legionis
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton legionis

description: 6. Eciton legionis. B.M.
Eciton legionis, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser.
Hab. Brazil (Santarem).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 151
Disentanglement as a strong cosmic censor
Creators: name: Chen, Hong Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If entanglement builds spacetime, then conversely, disentanglement ought to destroy spacetime. From the quantum null energy condition and quantum focusing conjecture, we obtain disentanglement criteria which necessitate infinite energies and strong spacetime singularities. We apply our results to the strong cosmic censorship proposal, where singularities at the Cauchy horizons in black holes are desirable. Using our disentanglement criteria and without resorting to any detailed calculations, we provide an exceedingly general and physically transparent discussion of strong cosmic censorship in semiclassical black holes. We argue that strong cosmic censorship is enforced in asymptotically flat and de Sitter black holes by disentanglement and describe how similar disentanglement might be avoided in some anti-de Sitter cases.
description: Honorable Mention in Gravity Research Foundation 2024 Essay Competition, details added as footnotes and appendix, v2 is published version plus appendix, 28 pages, 5 figures
Stephanitis laudata Drake & Poor 1953
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Stephanitis
Stephanitis laudata

description: Stephanitis laudata Drake & Poor
Stephanitis laudata Drake & Poor (in Drake & Maa 1953, p. 98)
Material examined. 1F, Chiangmai, 1200m, 11.IV.1966, J. Sedlacek coll., BPBM.
Comments. This species is known from China, Taiwan (Drake & Maa 1953), and Laos (Guilbert 2007).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Eciton pilosa
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton pilosa

description: 7,. Eciton pilosa. B.M.
Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Brown-black, smooth and shining: the antennas, mandibles, face anteriorly, and the legs, rufo-testaceous; the insect thinly covered with long griseous pubescence. Head ovate; the eyes very minute, and glassy bright. Thorax shining and smooth, anteriorly roughened, and opake behind, deeply strangulated a little behind the middle; the metathorax not grooved above, rounded behind. Abdomen ovate -, the first node of the peduncle elongate-ovate, the second globose.
Worker minor. Length 1 1/2 line.-There is no difference between this and the large worker, except in its being smaller.
Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 151-152
Trachypeplus fulgoris Drake
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Trachypeplus
Trachypeplus fulgoris

description: Trachypeplus fulgoris (Drake)
Physatocheila fulgoris Drake 1937, p. 592
Material examined. 1M, Chiangmai prov., Doi Suthep, 28–31.III.1958, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM; 1F, Chiangmai prov., Doi Suthep, 1–5.IV.1958, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM.
Comments. This species is known from China (Drake 1937), and India (Péricart 1984).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
How robust are the parameter constraints extending the $Λ$CDM model?
Creators: name: Gariazzo, Stefano
name: Giarè, William
name: Mena, Olga
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present model-marginalized limits on the six standard $Λ$CDM cosmological parameters ($Ω_{\rm c} h^2$, $Ω_{\rm b} h^2$, $θ_{\rm MC}$, $τ_{\rm reio}$, $n_s$ and $A_s$), as well as on selected derived quantities ($H_0$, $Ω_{\rm m}$, $σ_8$, $S_8$ and $r_{\rm drag}$), obtained by considering several extensions of the $Λ$CDM model and three independent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments: the Planck satellite, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, and South Pole Telescope. We also consider low redshift observations in the form of Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data from the SDSS-IV eBOSS survey and Supernovae (SN) distance moduli measurements from the \textit{Pantheon-Plus} catalog. The marginalized errors are stable against the different minimal extensions of the $Λ$CDM model explored in this study. The largest impact on the parameter accuracy is produced by varying the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom ($N_{\rm eff}$) or the lensing amplitude ($A_{\rm lens}$). Nevertheless, the marginalized errors on some \textit{derived} parameters such as $H_0$ or $Ω_{\rm m}$ can be up to two orders of magnitude larger than in the canonical $Λ$CDM scenario when considering only CMB data. In these cases, low redshift measurements are crucial for restoring the stability of the marginalized cosmological errors computed here. Overall, our results underscore remarkable stability in the mean values and precision of the main cosmological parameters once both high and low redshift probes are fully accounted for. The marginalized values can be used in numerical analyses due to their robustness and slightly larger errors, providing a more realistic and conservative approach.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, 11 tables. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Tingis buddleiae Drake 1930
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis buddleiae

description: Tingis buddleiae Drake
Tingis buddleiae Drake 1930, p. 1968 Material examined. 11M, 10 larvae, NW, Chiangmai, prov. Chiangdao, 450m, 5–9.IV.1958, Buddleia asiatica, "352", T.C. Maa coll., BPBM. 4M, 3F, Chiangdao, 5–11.IV.1958, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM; 1M, Banna, 5–10.IV.1958, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM.
Comments. This species is already known from Philippine (Luzon), China (Drake & Ruhoff 1965a), India (Drake 1948), Bhutan (Péricart 1985), and Vietnam (Guilbert 2015). These specimens differ from T. buddleiae description by the wider paranota (4 areolae broad, not 3) and by the wider costal area (4 areolae broad, not 3), however, they belong undoubtedly to the same species.
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on pages 292-293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Trachypeplus magnus Jing 1981
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Trachypeplus
Trachypeplus magnus

description: Trachypeplus magnus Jing
Trachypeplus magnus Jing 1981, p. 315
Material examined. 1M, Doi Suthep, 1–5.IV.1958, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM.
Comments. The species is known from China (Jing 1981), and Vietnam (Guilbert 2015).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Eciton praedator
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton praedator

description: 8. Eciton predator. B.M.
Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Ferruginous: the head and thorax very finely, closely and delicately punctured; head very large, as in E. hamata; mandibles very stout, widened at their apex, their inner margin smooth, blunt at the tip, produced within into a blunt tooth, finely striated longitudinally. Thorax narrowed behind; the metathorax not spined or grooved above. Abdomen small and ovate; the first node of the peduncle longer than the second, which is nearly globose.
Worker minor. Length 2 lines.-This differs from the large worker in the form of its mandibles, they are of a more triangular form, their apex acute, and curved downwards, their inner margin finely denticulated; the antennae are longer, and, as well as the legs, much paler; in other respects they agree.
Hab. Brazil (Ega).
Of the habits of this species Mr. Bates furnishes the following account: " This species of Eciton differs from all the others in its habits; instead of foraging in narrow columns, it hunts in dense masses of myriads of individuals. Nothing in Entomology is more curious than to watch the vast compact body moving rapidly along; where they pass, all the rest of the insect world is m commotion and alarm. They stream along the ground, and climb to the summit of all the lower trees, searching every leaf to its apex; when they come to a mass of decaying vegetable matter, they cover it with a living crowd, penetrate every chink and cranny, then leave it, and rapidly move on. All apterous insects, especially fat spiders and larva; of Blattae, which latter are excessively numerous about the fallen foliage, scamper off before the rapidly moving mass, in quite a ludicrous manner. The smaller larva; of Lepidoptera and Diptera fall an easy prey to them, as well as some of the large obese species of the genus Formica. The phalanx altogether, when passing over a tract of open ground, occupies a space of from six to ten square yards; on examining them closely, they are seen to move not altogether in one uniform direction, but in variously spreading dense columns, now separating a little from the general mass, now reuniting with it. The margins of the phalanx spread out at times like a cloud of skirmishers from the vast army. I have not been able to find their formicarium, and have not the least idea how or where to find it."
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 152
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense Takaoka & Lau 2015
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Pham, Xuan Da
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium dachaisense

description: Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense Takaoka & Lau, 2015
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dachaisense Takaoka & Lau (in Takaoka et al., 2015a): 28–34 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
Distribution. Vietnam (Lam Dong).
Remark. This species was described from Lam Dong Province in southern Vietnam (Takaoka et al. 2015a).
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H., 2017, The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam, pp. 1-165 in Zootaxa 4261 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571608
Eciton pachycerus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton
Eciton pachycerus

description: 9. Eciton pachycerus. B.M.
Worker. Length 2 lines.-Chestnut-red: smooth and shining. Antennae short and very stout, shorter than the thorax. Thorax anteriorly shining, the metathorax opake 5 the nodes of the peduncle incrassate, subglobose; the femora very slender at the base, and incrassate towards their apex; entirely destitute of pubescence.
Hab. South America? (Coll. Gen. Hardwick.)
This species is the only one of the genus which is apparently quite destitute of eyes; in E. legionis and E. pilosa they are extremely minute, but we have failed, even with the aid of a powerful microscope, in our endeavours to discover them in this species.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 153
Trachypeplus chinensis Drake & Poor 1936
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Trachypeplus
Trachypeplus chinensis

description: Trachypeplus chinensis Drake & Poor
Trachypeplus chinensis Drake & Poor 1936, p 440
Material examined. 1F, Tiger Project, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16°34.569'N 100°53.155'E, 750m, Malaise trap 29.i–4.ii.2007, Pongpitak & Sathit leg. T1586, QSBG; 2F, Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16°34.339'N 100°53.425'E, 758m, Malaise trap 22–29.i.2007, Pongpitak & Sathit leg. T1584, QSBG.
Comments. The species was previously known from China (Hainan), Hong Kong (Drake & Poor 1936), Vietnam (Drake & Ruhoff 1965a), and Laos (Guilbert 2007).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Pseudomyrma
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma

description: Genus 9. PSEUDOMYRMA.
Pseudomyrma, Oner. Icon. Reg. Anim. 427 (1835-8).
Myrmex, Guer. Icon. Rig. Anim. 427 (1835-8)
Leptalea, Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 68. 30.
Tetraponera, Smith,Ann.& Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. ix. 44 (1842).
Antennae subclavate, 13-jointed in the females, 12-jointed in the workers, not quite so long as the head and thorax, inserted anteriorly on the face, approximating at their base; mandibles triangular, toothed on their inner margin; eyes largely developed, elongate-ovate, occupying a large portion of the head; ocelli present in all the sexes. Thorax elongate; anterior wings with one marginal and three complete submarginal cells; the second large, and extending to the apex of the wing. Abdomen ovate, pedunculate, the peduncle with two nodes, the first smaller than the second and pedunculate, the second node globose.
Having obtained females of Pseudomyrma, and finding this sex in every particular agreeing with the generic characters laid down by Guerin, we have no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that the Pseudomyrmex is the female of Pseudomyrma.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 153
Urentius hystricellus Richter
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Urentius
Urentius hystricellus

description: Urentius hystricellus (Richter)
Tingis hytricellus Richter 1869, p. 84
Material examined. 1M, 10F, NW, Chiangmai, Doi Suthep, 1278m, 29.III–4.V.1958, Solanum, T.C. Maa coll., BPBM; 5M, 6F, 10L, Loei, 19-XI-2004, plante hote 1, on Solanum incarium 'melongena'; 2M, 1F, nr Phae, 23-XI- 2004, 18°14,032'N 100°19,924'E, Guilbert coll. MNHN. On solanum sp.; 1M, 1F, 10L, nr. Phae, 22-XI-2004, 18°14,032'N 100°19,924'E, Guilbert coll. MNHN. On Solanum sp.
Comments. This species is known from Sri Lanka (Richter 1869), India (Distant 1903), Niger (Drake 1954), Egypt (Bergevin 1930), Kenya, Sudan, Senegal, Uganda, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Southern Rhodesia (Drake & Ruhoof 1965a), Laos (Guilbert 2015).
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) duolongum Takaoka & Davies 1995
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Pham, Xuan Da
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium duolongum

description: Simulium (Gomphostilbia) duolongum Takaoka & Davies, 1995
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) duolongum Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 19 –24 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
Distribution. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Vietnam (Bac Thai).
Remarks. This species was originally described from Peninsular Malaysia (Takaoka and Davies 1995) and recorded from Vietnam based on two pupae and two larvae by Pham (1999). The identity of the species regarded as S. (G.) duolongum in Vietnam should be confirmed based on the adult males and females.
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H., 2017, The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam, pp. 1-165 in Zootaxa 4261 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571608
Evaluation of Geographical Distortions in Language Models: A Crucial Step Towards Equitable Representations
Creators: name: Decoupes, Rémy
name: Interdonato, Roberto
name: Roche, Mathieu
name: Teisseire, Maguelonne
name: Valentin, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Language models now constitute essential tools for improving efficiency for many professional tasks such as writing, coding, or learning. For this reason, it is imperative to identify inherent biases. In the field of Natural Language Processing, five sources of bias are well-identified: data, annotation, representation, models, and research design. This study focuses on biases related to geographical knowledge. We explore the connection between geography and language models by highlighting their tendency to misrepresent spatial information, thus leading to distortions in the representation of geographical distances. This study introduces four indicators to assess these distortions, by comparing geographical and semantic distances. Experiments are conducted from these four indicators with ten widely used language models. Results underscore the critical necessity of inspecting and rectifying spatial biases in language models to ensure accurate and equitable representations.
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun 2015
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Pham, Xuan Da
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium lamdongense

description: Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun, 2015
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lamdongense Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun (in Takaoka et al., 2015a): 35–41 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
Distribution. Vietnam (Lam Dong).
Remark. This species was described from Lam Dong Province in southern Vietnam (Takaoka et al. 2015a).
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H., 2017, The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam, pp. 1-165 in Zootaxa 4261 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571608
Pseudomyrma bicolor
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma bicolor

description: 1. Pseudomyrma bicolor.
Pseudomyrma bicolor, Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 427 [[worker]].
Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 157-1 [[worker]].
Hab. Columbia.
This species is 5 Unes in length, black, shining, and covered with silky pile; the mouth, anterior margin of the face, the flagellum beneath, the articulations of the legs, the anterior tibiae, and the tarsi, rufo-testaceous; the first node of the peduncle ferruginous.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 153-154
Ypsotingis sideris Drake 1947
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Ypsotingis
Ypsotingis sideris

description: Ypsotingis sideris Drake
Ypsotingis sideris Drake 1947, p. 230
Material examined. 1M, Tiger project, Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP Panernthung/km27, 12°49.302'N 99°22.263'E, Malaise trap 25.iii–3.iv.2009, Sirichai leg. T4739, QSBG. Comments. This species was previously known only from Vietnam (Drake 1947)
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Guidoti, Marcus, 2018, New species and new records of Tingidae (Hemiptera. Heteroptera) from Thailand, pp. 274-296 in Zootaxa 4482 (2) on pages 293-294, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1440566
Pseudomyrma sericata
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma sericata

description: 5. Pseudomyrma sericata.
Pseudomyrma sericata, Smith, Trans, Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 159. 5[[worker]].
Hab. Brazil.
This species is readily distinguished, being black, and covered with a glittering silvery pile; the legs are dark rufo-testaceous, with the anterior tibiae, knees and tarsi pale testaceous; the tips of the antennae, the anterior margin of the face, and the mandibles, pale testaceous; its length is 3 1/2 lines.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 154
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense Takaoka
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Pham, Xuan Da
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium longlanhense

description: Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense Takaoka & Ya’cob, 2015
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) longlanhense Takaoka & Ya’cob (in Takaoka et al., 2015a): 41–48 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
Distribution. Vietnam (Lam Dong).
Remark. This species was described from Lam Dong Province in southern Vietnam (Takaoka et al. 2015a).
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H., 2017, The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam, pp. 1-165 in Zootaxa 4261 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571608
Benchmarking Quantum Optimization for the Maximum-Cut Problem on a Superconducting Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Dupont, Maxime
name: Sundar, Bhuvanesh
name: Evert, Bram
name: Neira, David E. Bernal
name: Peng, Zedong
name: Jeffrey, Stephen
name: Hodson, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving high-quality solutions faster than classical solvers on computationally hard problems is a challenge for quantum optimization to deliver utility. Using a superconducting quantum computer, we experimentally investigate the performance of a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm inspired by semidefinite programming approaches for solving the maximum-cut problem on 3-regular graphs up to several thousand variables. We leverage the structure of the input problems to address sizes beyond what current quantum machines can naively handle. We attain an average approximation ratio of 99% over a random ensemble of thousands of problem instances. We benchmark the quantum solver against similarly high-performing classical heuristics, including the Gurobi optimizer, simulated annealing, and the Burer-Monteiro algorithm. A run-time analysis shows that the quantum solver on large-scale problems is competitive against Gurobi but short of others on a projected 100-qubit quantum computer. We explore multiple leads to close the gap and discuss prospects for a practical quantum speedup.
description: 35 pages, 26 figures
Correction to: Abstracts from the NIHR INVOLVE Conference 2017.
Creators: name: Mathie, Elspeth
name: Wythe, Helena
name: Munday, Diane
name: Millac, Paul
name: Rhodes, Graham
name: Roberts, Nick
name: Simpson, Jean
name: Barden, Nat
name: Vicary, Penny
name: Wellings, Amander
name: Poland, Fiona
name: Jones, Julia
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2018
Subjects: 4206 Public Health
42 Health Sciences

description: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s40900-017-0075-x.].
Arachnomura Mello-Leitao 1917
Creators: name: Bustamante, Abel A.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Arachnomura

description: Arachnomura Mello-Leitão, 1917
Arachnomura Mello-Leitão, 1917: 136 (type species by original designation: Arachnomura hierogyphica Mello-Leitão, 1917); Galiano 1977a; Ruiz & Maddison 2015; Maddison 2015; World Spider Catalog 2017.
Diagnosis. Arachnomura resembles Cyllodania, Atomosphyrus, Thiodina, Hyetussa and Tartamura in having spine-like setae on the anterior surface of male chelicera (Fig. 8A; Galiano 1977a: 143). The genus differs from Cyllodania and Atomosphyrus by not having projections on the male chelicera (Fig. 8A; Galiano 1977a: fig. 10); from Thiodina and Hyetussa by its filiform embolus (Fig. 11A); and from Tartamura for not having the black metatarsus in leg I and for having a scattered pattern of the spine-like setae on the anterior surface of the male chelicera (Fig. 8A; Galiano 1977a: 143).
List of species (chronological order):
1. Arachnomura hieroglyphica Mello-Leitão, 1917 (type species). 2. Arachnomura querandi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Bustamante, Abel A. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2017, Systematics of Thiodinini (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species, pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 4362 (3) on pages 304-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1094882
Foreground biases in strong gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Johnson, Daniel
name: Fleury, Pierre
name: Larena, Julien
name: Marchetti, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lensing is a competitive tool to probe the dark matter and energy content of the Universe. However, significant uncertainties can arise from the choice of lens model, and in particular the parameterisation of the line of sight. In this work, we consider the consequences of ignoring the contribution of foreground perturbers in lens modelling. We derive the explicit form of the degeneracy between the foreground shear and the ellipticity of a power law lens, which renders the former quantity effectively unmeasurable from strong lensing observables, and biases measurements of the latter by a few percent. Nonetheless, we demonstrate that this degeneracy does not affect measurements of the Einstein radius. Foreground tidal effects are also not expected to bias the slope of the potential, and any biases in this slope should not affect the recovery of the Hubble constant. The foreground convergence term adds an additional uncertainty to the measurement of $H_0$, and we show that this uncertainty will be on the order of $1\%$ for lensing systems located along random lines of sight. There is evidence to indicate that the probability of strong lensing is higher towards overdense lines of sight, and this could result in a small systematic bias towards overestimations of $H_0$.
description: 15 + 8 pages, 3 figures; v2: figure added, effect of foreground shear on ellipticity measurements quantified, improved demonstration of convergence - power law slope non-degeneracy. Matches published version
Arachnomura hieroglyphica Mello-Leitao 1917
Creators: name: Bustamante, Abel A.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Arachnomura
Arachnomura hieroglyphica

description: Arachnomura hieroglyphica Mello-Leitão, 1917
Arachnomura hieroglyphica Mello-Leitão, 1917: 405 (male holotype from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Martins Costa [Mendes, Martins Costa] [22.549183°S, 43.76975°W], C. Devoto, deposited in MNRJ 1034, examined by photos); Galiano 1977a: 143 (redescription of the holotype); World Spider Catalog 2017.
Diagnosis and description. See Galiano (1977a).
Distribution. Only known from Brazil (World Spider Catalog 2017).
Note. Arachnomura hieroglyphica Mello-Leitão, 1917 (unknown female) can be recognized using illustrations of Galiano (1977a: figs 7‒8, 9‒10, 18‒19). The holotype is poorly preserved, possibly because it has dried out several times through the decades.
description: Published as part of Bustamante, Abel A. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2017, Systematics of Thiodinini (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species, pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 4362 (3) on pages 305-306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1094882
Pseudomyrma unicolor
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma unicolor

description: 2. Pseudomyrma unicolor.
Pseudomyrma unicolor, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 158. 2[[worker]].
Hab. Brazil.
This insect is black, smooth and shining, covered with pale glittering pile and scattered erect hairs; the thorax flattened above; the mandibles and claws of the tarsi rufo-testaceous.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 154
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) parahiyangum Takaoka & Sigit 1992
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Pham, Xuan Da
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium parahiyangum

description: Simulium (Gomphostilbia) parahiyangum Takaoka & Sigit, 1992
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) parahiyangum Takaoka & Sigit, 1992: 135 –142 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
Specimens examined. Seven females, nine males (all reared from pupae), and six mature larvae, collected from a slow-flowing stream (width 1.0 m, depth 5–10 cm, bottom sandy, water temperature 18.0˚C, shaded, elevation 80 m, 19˚30’46.589”N/105˚09’10.470”E), Chau Dinh, Quy Chau, Nghe An Province, northern Vietnam, 11-XII-2015, by H. Takaoka, M. Sofian-Azirun, C.D. Chen & K.W. Lau.
Distribution. Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Thailand, Assam and Vietnam (Nghe An) (New record).
Remarks. The male of this species collected from Vietnam differs from that of S. (G.) parahiyangum from Java by the number of upper-eye facets in 14 vertical columns and 14 (rarely 15) horizontal rows (in 17 vertical columns and 15 horizontal rows in the original description) (Takaoka and Sigit 1992).
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H., 2017, The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam, pp. 1-165 in Zootaxa 4261 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571608
Pseudomyrma termitaria
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma termitaria

description: 3. Pseudomyrma termitaria. B.M.
Pseudomyrma termitaria, Smith, Thins. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 158. 3 [[queen]] [[worker]].
Hab. Brazil.
Mr. Bates informs us that this species forms its elliptical chamber or dwelling in the walls of the tumuli of a species of white ant; it is of a ferruginous colour, with the head and apical segments of the abdomen black; the margins of the segments of the latter rufo-piceous; the mandibles and antennae ferruginous, the latter more or less fuscous above; it is 3 1/2 lines in length.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 154
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) siamense Takaoka & Suzuki 1984
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Pham, Xuan Da
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium siamense

description: Simulium (Gomphostilbia) siamense Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984
Simulium (Gomphostilbia) siamense Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984: 14 –18 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
Distribution. Thailand and Vietnam.
Remarks. This species was described from Thailand by Takaoka and Suzuki (1984), and later recorded from Vietnam by Crosskey and Howard (1997). No detailed information of this record was given, leaving the locality in Vietnam unknown. There is a possibility that the taxa regarded as S. (G.) siamense and S. (G.) duolongum are the same species because the pupal gills of both species are morphologically indistinguishable from each other (Takaoka and Suzuki 1984; Takaoka and Davies 1995).
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H., 2017, The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam, pp. 1-165 in Zootaxa 4261 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571608
Pseudomyrma maculata
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma maculata

description: 4. Pseudomyrma maculata.
Pseudomyrma maculata, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 158. 4[[worker]].
Hab. Brazil.
This species is 3 Unes long, of a ferruginous colour, with the abdomen and second node of the petiole fuscous; there is also a fuscous spot on the vertex enclosing the ocelli, and a fuscous longitudinal stripe on the metathorax; the eyes large and black, the mandibles pale testaceous.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 154
title: Japanische Esskastaniengallwespe - Dryocosmus kuriphilus YASUMATSU
Creators: name: Schröder, Thomas
name: Schumacher, Jörg
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/022d5qt08
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Japanische Esskastaniengallwespe
subject: Dryocosmus kuriphilus YASUMATSU
subject: Gallwespen
subject: Biologie
subject: Wirtspflanzen
subject: Schäden
subject: Symptome
subject: Gegenmaßnahmen
subject: Bekämpfung
subject: Ursprung
subject: rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen

description: Informationsblatt des JKI
description: Die Japanische Esskastaniengallwespe (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) ist weltweit eines der schädlichsten Insekten an Bäumen der Gattung Castanea, die die Baumgesundheit beeinträchtigen und die Erzeugung und Qualität der Esskastanienfrüchte erheblich mindern kann. Aus ihrer ursprünglichen Heimat in Südchina ist die Gallwespe in verschiedene Länder verschleppt worden und wurde im Jahr 2002 in Italien erstmals in der Europäischen Union nachgewiesen. Inzwischen kommt sie in mehreren EU Mitgliedstaaten vor und wurde im Jahr 2013 erstmals für Deutschland in Baden-Württemberg und Nordrhein-Westfalen nachgewiesen. In der Europäischen Union ist die gebietsfremde Gallwespe nach wie vor als Quarantäneschadorganismus eingestuft. Die EU-Regelungen beinhalten u.a. regelmäßige Erhebungen. Diese sind wichtig, um besonders in Baumschulen Maßnahmen zu etablieren, die eine Ausbreitung verhindern.
Pseudomyrma elegans
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma elegans

description: 6. Pseudomyrma elegans.
Pseudomyrma elegans. Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 159. 6[[worker]].
Hab. Brazil (Para).
This species has the head and abdomen black, the thorax, legs and nodes of the petiole, ferruginous; the scape in front, the base of the flagellum, the anterior margin of the face and the mandibles, ferruginous; it is 3 lines long.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 155