cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lethrus (Lethrus) ares Kral, Rejsek & Schneider 2001
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Lethrus
Lethrus ares

description: Lethrus (Lethrus) ares Král, Rejsek & Schneider, 2001
 Lethrus (Lethrus) ares Král, Rejsek & Schneider, 2001: 254, Figs. 1, 4, 7, 10–11.
The holotype and three paratypes (including the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll.
D. Král):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘GR, Evros dist., / Polía, 13.5.2001, / David Král lgt. [p] // Lethrus (Lethrus) ares sp.n., / HOLOTY- PUS, J, / David Král, Jiří Rejsek & / Jan Schneider det. 2001 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘GR, Evros dist., / Polía, 13.5.2001, / David Král lgt. [p] // Lethrus (Lethrus) ares sp.n., / ALLOTY- PUS, ♀, / David Král, Jiří Rejsek & / Jan Schneider det. 2001 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘GR, Evros dist., / Ládi, 14.5.2001, / David Král lgt. [p] // Lethrus (Lethrus) ares sp.n., / PARATYPUS No. 20, J, / David Král, Jiří Rejsek & / Jan Schneider det. 2001 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘GR, Evros dist., / Ládi, 14.5.2001, / David Král lgt. [p] // Lethrus (Lethrus) ares sp.n., / PARATYPUS No. 27, ♀, / David Král, Jiří Rejsek & / Jan Schneider det. 2001 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2009, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 297-332 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 303, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319147
Springer.pdf
Creators: name: Hemmadi, Vijay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 100301 Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology

description: The glycolytic enzyme enolase of Staphylococcus aureus is a highly conserved enzyme which binds to human plasminogen thereby aiding the infection process. The cloning, over expression and purification of S. aureus enolase as well as the effect of various metals upon the catalytic activity and structural stability of the enzyme have been reported. The recombinant enzyme (rSaeno) has been purified to homogeneity in abundant amounts (60 mg/L of culture) and the kinetic parameters (Km = 0.23 ± 0.013 × 10−3 M; Vmax = 90.98 ± 0.00052 U/mg) and the optimum pH were calculated. This communication further reports that increasing concentrations of Na+ ions inhibit the enzyme while increasing concentrations of K+ ions were stimulatory. In case of divalent cations, it was found that Mg2+ stimulates the activity of rSaeno while the rest of the divalent cations (Zn2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ni2+ and Ca2+) lead to a dose-dependent loss in the activity with a total loss of activity in the presence of Hg2+ and Cr2+. The circular dichroism data indicate that other than Hg2+, Ni2+ and to a certain extent Cu2+, none of the other ions destabilized rSaeno. The inhibitory roles of fluorides, as well as neurotoxic compounds upon the catalytic activity of rSaeno, have also been studied. Conformational changes in rSaeno (induced by ions) were studied using partial trypsin digestion.
Quantized massive scalar fields in the spacetime of a charged dilatonic black hole
Creators: name: Matyjasek, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the approximate effective action constructed from the coincidence limit of the Hadamard-Minakshisundaram-DeWitt (HaMiDeW) coefficient a_{3}, the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field in the spacetime of a static and electrically charged dilatonic black hole is calculated. Special attention is paid to the minimally and conformally coupled fields propagating in geometries with a=1, and to the power expansion of the general stress-energy tensor for small values of charge. A compact expression for the trace of the stress-energy tensor is presented.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Multiplexed quantum transport using commercial off-the-shelf CMOS at sub-kelvin temperatures
Creators: name: Wuetz, B. Paquelet
name: Bavdaz, P. L.
name: Yeoh, L. A.
name: Schouten, R.
name: van der Does, H.
name: Tiggelman, M.
name: Sabbagh, D.
name: Sammak, A.
name: Almudever, C. G.
name: Sebastiano, F.
name: Clarke, J. S.
name: Veldhorst, M.
name: Scappucci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing advancements in quantum information processing have caused a paradigm shift from research mainly focused on testing the reality of quantum mechanics to engineering qubit devices with numbers required for practical quantum computation. One of the major challenges in scaling toward large-scale solid-state systems is the limited input/output (I/O) connectors present in cryostats operating at sub-kelvin temperatures required to execute quantum logic with high-fidelity. This interconnect bottleneck is equally present in the device fabrication-measurement cycle, which requires high-throughput and cryogenic characterization to develop quantum processors. Here we multiplex quantum transport of two-dimensional electron gases at sub-kelvin temperatures. We use commercial off-the-shelf CMOS multiplexers to achieve an order of magnitude increase in the number of wires. Exploiting this technology we advance 300 mm epitaxial wafers manufactured in an industrial CMOS fab to a record electron mobility of (3.9$\pm$0.6)$\times$10$^5$ cm$^2$\slash Vs and percolation density of (6.9$\pm$0.4)$\times$10$^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$, representing a key step toward large silicon qubit arrays. We envision that the demonstration will inspire the development of cryogenic electronics for quantum information and because of the simplicity of assembly, low-cost, yet versatility, we foresee widespread use of similar cryo-CMOS circuits for high-throughput quantum measurements and control of quantum engineered systems.
Meromyza saltatrix
Creators: name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Namaki, Roya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Meromyza
Meromyza saltatrix

description: Meromyza saltatrix (LINNAEUS, 1761)(Fig. 3)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: 35°33.067' N, 44°53.006' E, 1238 m, (233, 3♀♀), 29 Jun.
2013; Urmia: 37°20.768'N, 45°09.455' E, 1343 m, (433, 2♀♀), 7 Jul. 2013; leg. S. Khaghaninia. D i s t r i b u t i o n: This species has Holarctic distribution which in the Palaearctic Region from Europe to China, and in the Nearctic Region, only in Alaska. Also in Iran (BEHDAD 1982; KHAGHANINIA et al. 2014; NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013).
description: Published as part of Khaghaninia, Samad & Namaki, Roya, 2015, Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran, pp. 1573-1579 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1575, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284461
Catalytic site mutations confer multiple states of G protein activation
Creators: name: Gutkind J.S
name: Vaidehi N
name: Ghosh S
name: Dohlman H.G
name: Olsen R.H.J
name: Knight K.M
name: DiBerto J.F
name: Campbell S.L
name: Martin S.A
name: Arang N
name: Prakash A
name: Hewitt N
name: Ma N
name: Roth B.L
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2023

description: Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) that function as molecular switches for cellular growth and metabolism are activated by GTP and inactivated by GTP hydrolysis. In uveal melanoma, a conserved glutamine residue critical for GTP hydrolysis in the G protein α subunit is often mutated in Gαq or Gα11 to either leucine or proline. In contrast, other glutamine mutations or mutations in other Gα subtypes are rare. To uncover the mechanism of the genetic selection and the functional role of this glutamine residue, we analyzed all possible substitutions of this residue in multiple Gα isoforms. Through cell-based measurements of activity, we showed that some mutants were further activated and inactivated by G protein-coupled receptors. Through biochemical, molecular dynamics, and nuclear magnetic resonance-based structural studies, we showed that the Gα mutants were functionally distinct and conformationally diverse, despite their shared inability to hydrolyze GTP. Thus, the catalytic glutamine residue contributes to functions beyond GTP hydrolysis, and these functions include subtype-specific, allosteric modulation of receptor-mediated subunit dissociation. We conclude that G proteins do not function as simple on-off switches. Rather, signaling emerges from an ensemble of active states, a subset of which are favored in disease and may be uniquely responsive to receptor-directed ligands.
Rotational and vibronic effects in molecular electronic spectra
Creators: name: Robey, Michael John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Electron spectroscopy
subject: Aromatic compounds Spectra

description: This thesis falls into three distinctly different parts, to each of which a chapter is devoted. The three topics examined aim for a further understanding of the electronic spectra of polyatomic molecules, particularly aromatic molecules. The first chapter is mainly concerned with the rotational fine structure accompanying vibronic bands in a newly synthesized isomer of benzofuran, and contains a detailed interpretation of such a band within the rigid rotor approximation. Chapter 2 represents the bulk of the experimental portion of the thesis, and, apart from two unrelated sorties, is an investigation of the electronic spectra of substituted azulenes. The goal of that study was a better understanding of the complex, solvent-sensitive vibronic effects in the second transition of azulene. Solution, vapour and mixed crystal spectra of four substituted azulenes were recorded to assist in the investigation. The two other investigations described in Chapter 2 concern purine and dicyanoacetylene. Chapter 3 investigates a simple, yet rather successful, method for the quantitative prediction of the extent to which symmetric and nontotally symmetric vibrations may couple one electronic state to higher states of the appropriate symmetry. The method is tested by application to a variety of molecules. This chapter has some links with Chapter 2, and in particular the gross effects in the spectrum of azulene, already referred to, are largely accounted for by the calculations. Because of the disparate natures of the three studies, it will be convenient to offer separate discussions of each topic in the appropriate chapter. All the frequencies recorded in this thesis are corrected to vacuum. Axes conventions throughout, are those recommended by Mulliken.
Combinatorial identities for binary necklaces from exact ray-splitting trace formulae
Creators: name: Blümel, R.
name: Dabaghian, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Based on an exact trace formula for a one-dimensional ray-splitting system, we derive novel combinatorial identities for cyclic binary sequences (Pólya necklaces).
description: 15 pages
Alpha capture to the giant dipole and quadrupole resonances
Creators: name: Foote, Gordon Stanley
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Resonance
subject: Alpha rays
subject: Nuclear excitation

description: A systematic study has been made of the alpha capture reaction on ls2d and lf2p shell nuclei at excitation energies in the region of the giant dipole resonance (GDR). The purpose of the study was to provide further evidence for the proposed isospin splitting of the GDR, and to investigate the role of isospin selection rules in the (α,γ) reaction.
Platycephala planifrons
Creators: name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Namaki, Roya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Platycephala
Platycephala planifrons

description: Platycephala planifrons (FABRICIUS, 1798)(Figs 4-6)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Urmia (Marmisho), 37°35.045'N, 44°38.130'E, 1353m (13), 25 May. 2014; leg. S. Khaghaninia.
D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Body length 6-8 mm; color yellowish brown; ocellar triangle large, yellow with bleck central stripes; postpedicel elongated and rounded apically; mesonotum with three dark brown stripes, roughly punctured and separated by pale unpunctured stripes along dorsocentral lines; scutellum nearly squarish with dark brown central stripes; abdomen flattened.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Trans-Palearctic species, reported from the British Isles to Far East of Russia. More frequent in Asian (NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013). New record species for Iran.
description: Published as part of Khaghaninia, Samad & Namaki, Roya, 2015, Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran, pp. 1573-1579 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1575, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284461
Health-related quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents with strabismus – results of the representative population-based survey KiGGS
Creators: name: Schuster, Alexander K.
name: Elflein, Heike M.
name: Pokora, Roman
name: Schlaud, Martin
name: Baumgarten, Franz
name: Urschitz, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Strabismus
subject: Children
subject: Adolescents
subject: Quality of life
subject: Mental health
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background To estimate the effect of strabismus (squinting) on mental health and health-related quality of life aspects in children and adolescents. Methods Data from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents KiGGS (2003–2006 baseline survey; N = 14,835, aged 3 to 17 years, 49% girls) were examined. The presence of strabismus was derived by parental questionnaire, and health-related quality of life and mental health were investigated with the KINDL-R and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Associations between strabismus and outcomes were analyzed using multivariable linear and logistic regression models. Results Of 12,989 children without missing data, 579 children (4.5% of the sample) were reported to have strabismus. Children with strabismus had lower scores in the parent-reported KINDL-R total scale (adjusted beta = − 1.02; 95%CI: -1.86 to − 0.18; p = 0.018) and sub-scale ‘friends’ (adjusted beta = − 2.18; 95%CI: -3.56 to -0.80; p = 0.002) compared to children without strabismus. The presence of strabismus was also associated with more mental health problems like ‘hyperactivity/inattention’ (adjusted OR = 1.50; 95%CI: 1.14 to 1.98; p = 0.005), and ‘peer problems’ (adjusted OR = 1.35; 95%-CI: 1.05 to 1.74; p = 0.018) as reported by parents. Conclusions Strabismus in children and adolescents is associated with lower health-related quality of life.
Cash Transfer Programs are Important for Improved Nutrition in Low- And Middle-Income Countries
Creators: name: Popkin B.M
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021

description: Cash transfer programs are the most important social safety net (SSN) in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cash transfer programs provide well over half the budgets of SSNs serving these countries. Research shows the positive impacts of these programs on many nutritional outcomes, including the diets of pregnant women, which impact the large numbers of low birth weight (LBW) infants born in LMICs. Many evaluations have examined the impacts of cash transfer programs on health and nutritional outcomes, but few have used randomized controlled designs—the gold standard in nutrition research.
The effects of letrozole on women with endometriosis undergoing ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization
Creators: name: Kim, Se Jeong
name: Choo, Chang Woo
name: Seul Ki Kim
name: Lee, Jung Ryeol
name: Jee, Byung Chul
name: Suh, Chang Suk
name: Lee, Won Don
name: Kim, Seok Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to analyze the effects of a new protocol with letrozole on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles in women with endometriosis. This retrospective cohort study was conducted for women diagnosed with endometriosis undergoing IVF from an infertility clinic. A new protocol, combination therapy with letrozole and gonadotropin, was used from August 2016 to January 2018 (‘protocol 1’, n = 38). From March 2014 to July 2016, conventional IVF with gonadotropin was administered (‘protocol 2’, n = 26). Age and ovarian reserve were comparable between the two groups. The patients who received protocol 1 resulted in a significantly lower peak estradiol level in IVF compared with those received protocol 2 (722 ± 1076 pg/mL versus 2168 ± 1521 pg/mL, p p = .029) in patients with protocol 1. While maintaining low estrogen levels, the combination therapy with letrozole and gonadotropin produce similar oocyte and embryo yield to the conventional IVF protocol in women with endometriosis.
Lethrus (Autolethrus) hauseri subsp. macrodon Nikolajev 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Lethrus
Lethrus hauseri
Lethrus (autolethrus) hauseri macrodon nikolajev, 1969

description: Lethrus (Autolethrus) hauseri macrodon Nikolajev, 1969
 Lethrus (Autolethrus) hauseri ssp. macrodon Nikolajev, 1969: 528, Figs. 24–34.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Yu. Kazakhstan / Dzhuvaly / 30 km N Burnogo / 4.05. 1963 [hw] / N. Skopin leg. [p, in Cyrillic script] // Paratypus [p] Lethrus / hauseri macrodon / Nikolajev [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Lethrus (Paralethrus) bituberculatus macrodon Nikolajev, 1969, see NIKO- LAJEV (2003).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2009, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 297-332 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319147
Towards a Model-Independent Measurement of the Halo Mass Function with Observables
Creators: name: Dong, Fuyu
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Zhang, Jiajun
name: Luo, Wentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the CDM paradigm, the halo mass function is a sensitive probe of the cosmic structure. In observations, halo mass is typically estimated from its relation with other observables. The resulting halo mass function is subject to systematic bias, such as the Eddington bias, due to the scatter or uncertainty in the observable - mass relation. Exact correction for the bias is not easy, as predictions for the observables are typically model-dependent in simulations. In this paper, we point out an interesting feature in the halo mass function of the concordence $Λ$CDM model: the total halo mass within each evenly-spaced logarithmic mass bin is approximately the same over a large mass range. We show that this property allows us to construct an almost bias-free halo mass function using only an observable (as a halo mass estimator) and stacked weak lensing measurements as long as the scatter between the true halo mass and the observable-inferred mass has a stable form in logarithmic units. The method is not sensitive to the form of the mass-observable relation. We test the idea using cosmological simulations, and show that the method performs very well for realistic observables.
description: 10 pages,16 figures
Squarefree values of multivariable polynomials
Creators: name: Poonen, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C08

description: Given f in Z[x_1,...,x_n], we compute the density of x in Z^n such that f(x) is squarefree, assuming the abc conjecture. Given f,g in Z[x_1,...,x_n], we compute unconditionally the density of x in Z^n such that gcd(f(x),g(x))=1. Function field analogues of both results are proved unconditionally. Finally, assuming the abc conjecture, given f in Z[x], we estimate the size of the image of f({1,2,...,n}) in (Q^*/Q^*2) union {0}.
description: 16 pages, Latex 2e, will appear in Duke Mathematical Journal
Scalable Source Code Similarity Detection in Large Code Repositories
Creators: name: Alomari, F
name: Harbi, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.7; D.2.13

description: Source code similarity are increasingly used in application development to identify clones, isolate bugs, and find copy-rights violations. Similar code fragments can be very problematic due to the fact that errors in the original code must be fixed in every copy. Other maintenance changes, such as extensions or patches, must be applied multiple times. Furthermore, the diversity of coding styles and flexibility of modern languages makes it difficult and cost ineffective to manually inspect large code repositories. Therefore, detection is only feasible by automatic techniques. We present an efficient and scalable approach for similar code fragment identification based on source code control flow graphs fingerprinting. The source code is processed to generate control flow graphs that are then hashed to create a unique fingerprint of the code capturing semantics as well as syntax similarity. The fingerprints can then be efficiently stored and retrieved to perform similarity search between code fragments. Experimental results from our prototype implementation supports the validity of our approach and show its effectiveness and efficiency in comparison with other solutions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Journal
Twist deformations of Newtonian Schwarzschild-(Anti-)de Sitter classical system
Creators: name: Daszkiewicz, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we provide three new twist-deformed Newtonian Schwarzschild-(Anti-)de Sitter models. They are defined on the Lie-algebraically as well as on the canonically noncommutative space-times respectively. Particularly we find the corresponding Hamiltonian functions and the proper equations of motion. The relations between the models are discussed as well.
description: 15 pages, Latex source
Thaumatomyia sulcifrons
Creators: name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Namaki, Roya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Thaumatomyia
Thaumatomyia sulcifrons

description: Thaumatomyia sulcifrons (BECKER, 1907)(Fig. 8)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: 35°33.067' N, 44°53.006' E, 1238 m, (533, 2♀♀), 29 Jun.
2013; Urmia: 37°51.678'N, 44°58.388' E, 1602 m, (433, 8♀♀), 7 Jul. 2013; leg. S. Khaghaninia. D i s t r i b u t i o n: South, Kazakhstan; Central Asia. South of Western Europe, Mediterranean; Iran (MODARRES- AWAL 2012; NARTSHUK et al. 1988).
description: Published as part of Khaghaninia, Samad & Namaki, Roya, 2015, Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran, pp. 1573-1579 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284461
Catch me if you can: how AML and its niche escape immunotherapy
Creators: name: Serafini M
name: Dotti G
name: Biondi A
name: Pievani A
name: Tettamanti S
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description: In spite of the remarkable progress in basic and preclinical studies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the five-year survival rate of AML patients remains poor, highlighting the urgent need for novel and synergistic therapies. Over the past decade, increased attention has been focused on identifying suitable immunotherapeutic strategies for AML, and in particular on targeting leukemic cells and their progenitors. However, recent studies have also underlined the important contribution of the leukemic microenvironment in facilitating tumor escape mechanisms leading to disease recurrence. Here, we describe the immunological features of the AML niche, with particular attention to the crosstalk between the AML blasts and the cellular components of the altered tumor microenvironment (TME) and the mechanisms of immune escape that hamper the therapeutic effects of the most advanced treatments. Considering the AML complexity, immunotherapy approaches may benefit from a rational combination of complementary strategies aimed at preventing escape mechanisms without increasing toxicity.
On Dropout and Nuclear Norm Regularization
Creators: name: Mianjy, Poorya
name: Arora, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a formal and complete characterization of the explicit regularizer induced by dropout in deep linear networks with squared loss. We show that (a) the explicit regularizer is composed of an $\ell_2$-path regularizer and other terms that are also re-scaling invariant, (b) the convex envelope of the induced regularizer is the squared nuclear norm of the network map, and (c) for a sufficiently large dropout rate, we characterize the global optima of the dropout objective. We validate our theoretical findings with empirical results.
Activities/Indicators WP2
Creators: name: Zauchner, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: WYRED; H2020; Digital Society; Youth; Inclusion

description: The WYRED (netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital society) project has celebrated its seventh face-to-face meeting in Brussels (Belgium) from September 4th – 6st. This represents the work done by MOVES partner related to the activities and indicators of WP2.
Curie-Weiss model of the quantum measurement process
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, Armen E.
name: Balian, Roger
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Theo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hamiltonian model is solved, which satisfies all requirements for a realistic ideal quantum measurement. The system S is a spin-$\half$, whose $z$-component is measured through coupling with an apparatus A=M+B, consisting of a magnet $\RM$ formed by a set of $N\gg 1$ spins with quartic infinite-range Ising interactions, and a phonon bath $\RB$ at temperature $T$. Initially A is in a metastable paramagnetic phase. The process involves several time-scales. Without being much affected, A first acts on S, whose state collapses in a very brief time. The mechanism differs from the usual decoherence. Soon after its irreversibility is achieved. Finally the field induced by S on M, which may take two opposite values with probabilities given by Born's rule, drives A into its up or down ferromagnetic phase. The overall final state involves the expected correlations between the result registered in M and the state of S. The measurement is thus accounted for by standard quantum statistical mechanics and its specific features arise from the macroscopic size of the apparatus.
description: 5 pages Revtex
Odontotrypes bimaculatus Cervenka 2005
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Odontotrypes
Odontotrypes bimaculatus

description: Odontotrypes bimaculatus Červenka, 2005
 Odontotrypes bimaculatus Červenka, 2005: 20, Figs. 1a–b.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ CHINA - C. Tibet / Chakla- 5000 m / 100 km N of Lhasa / leg.A. Wrzecionko / 22. 6. 2001 // ODON- TOTRYPES / bimaculatus sp.n. / PARATYPUS No. 65 / R. ČERVENKA det. 2001 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘ CHINA - C. Tibet / Chakla- 5000 m / 100 km N of Lhasa / leg.A. Wrzecionko / 22. 6. 2001 // ODON- TOTRYPES / bimaculatus sp.n. / PARATYPUS No. 21 / R. ČERVENKA det. 2001 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2009, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 297-332 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 309, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319147
Yield response of high-yielding rice cultivar Oonari to different environmental conditions
Creators: name: Arai-Sanoh, Yumiko
name: Okamura, Masaki
name: Hosoi, Jun
name: Nagata, Kenji
name: Takai, Toshiyuki
name: Ogiwara, Hitoshi
name: Ishikawa, Junko
name: Sakai, Hidemitsu
name: Tokida, Takeshi
name: Nobuya Kobayashi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar, ‘Oonari’, was developed to reduce the shattering habit of the high-yielding cultivar ‘Takanari’. To evaluate the effects of environment on its yield and related traits, Oonari and Takanari were grown in multiple environmental conditions at three locations in Japan. The whole and filled brown rice yields of Oonari were around 1000 g m−2, similar to those of Takanari. But the panicle number m−2 of Oonari was slightly but significantly higher than that of Takanari and the spikelet number per panicle was slightly but significantly lower. With respect to the effect of environment on yield of Oonari, cumulative radiation during 40 days after heading was positively related to whole brown rice yield of Oonari. Yield tended to be higher under increased atmospheric CO2 concentration than under ambient. Oonari was confirmed to exhibit high yield in various environmental conditions.
New first-order formulation for the Einstein equations
Creators: name: Alekseenko, A. M.
name: Arnold, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a new first-order formulation for Einstein's equations which involves fewer unknowns than other first-order formulations that have been proposed. The new formulation is based on the 3+1 decomposition with arbitrary lapse and shift. In the reduction to first order form only 8 particular combinations of the 18 first derivatives of the spatial metric are introduced. In the case of linearization about Minkowski space, the new formulation consists of symmetric hyperbolic system in 14 unknowns, namely the components of the extrinsic curvature perturbation and the 8 new variables, from whose solution the metric perturbation can be computed by integration.
description: 6 pages
Dicraeus beschovskii NARTSHUK 2010
Creators: name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Namaki, Roya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Dicraeus
Dicraeus beschovskii

description: Dicraeus beschovskii NARTSHUK, 2010(Figs 9, 10)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Urmia (Marmisho), 37°35.045'N, 44°38.130'E, 1353m (13), 25 May. 2014; leg. S. KHAGHANINIA.
D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Color black; ocellar triangle shiny black; face yellow; antenna bicolor yellow and black; postpedicel rounded; arista brown; legs black and yellow; wing dark; abdomen brown dorsally.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Greece (NARTSHUK 2010). New record species for Iran.
description: Published as part of Khaghaninia, Samad & Namaki, Roya, 2015, Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran, pp. 1573-1579 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284461
Some topics in statistical physics
Creators: name: White, Lee Raymond
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Statistical physics

description: The thesis is in two parts. In Part One, the role of the angle-averaged potential in the theory of non-simple liquids is investigated. Analytic expressions for the angle-averaged potential are obtained and their asymptotic approximations are derived and compared with the exact expressions. The additivity of the angle-averaged potential is discussed. The angle-averaged potential is shown to provide a basis for the expression of the thermodynamic properties of an angle-dependent system. The free energy for such a system is derived as the sum of the free energy of the simple system where the pair interaction is the angle-averaged potential and a set of three body, four body etc. terms involving the triplet and higher correlation functions for the simple system. Some work on the two-dimensional coplanar point dipole system is discussed. A first order perturbation theory is derived where the reference potential is the angle-averaged potential. This theory is compared with the first order perturbation theory of Gubbins and Gray and the Mean Spherical Model of Wertheim for the hard sphere plus imbedded dipole system. The present theory is found to be in best agreement with Monte Carlo studies of the exact dipole system. In Part Two the statistical mechanics of a model adsorbed polymer is developed. The polymer is considered as a string of non-interacting beads connected by freely rotating bonds with an arbitrary bond length distribution. The beads (Monomer units) are free to interact with the flat impenetrable substrate via a one-body potential. Rigorous statistical formulae are derived for the expectation values of the number of beads on the substrate, the spread of the polymer on the substrate, the density of beads off the substrate and the centre of mass of the polymer in terms of an adsorption energy parameter W. These conformational properties are shown to undergo a phase transition at a critical value of W=Wc , where Wc is a functional of the bond length distribution function only. For W>Wc the polymer is adsorbed on the wall and for W
Dispersion forces between macroscopic bodies : effects due to electrolyte and geometry
Creators: name: Barnes, Christopher John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Van der Waals forces

description: This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first of these is an introductory chapter, intended to provide a background for the next five chapters, and to put the subject matter and the methods used into perspective. The main thrust of the thesis is in the second, third and sixth chapters; the fourth chapter being an appendix to the third, and the fifth an introduction to the sixth. The second chapter introduces the topic of spatial dispersion, and the question of additional boundary conditions (a.b.c.’s) is examined. Explicit expressions are obtained for the allowed electromagnetic modes in a film of spatially dispersive medium, in the case of a particular a.b.c., and for a very general class of dielectric constants. The full retarded dispersion free energy of two spatially dispersive half spaces interacting across a slab of non spatially dispersive material, and the opposite case of a film of spatially dispersive material, is calculated for a particular form of the dielectric constant. For the former case it is found that spatial dispersion is unimportant unless the separation of the half-spaces is comparable with characteristic lengths associated with spatial dispersion. In the remaining chapters the particular example of spatial dispersion provided by electrolytes is examined. In Chapter 3 the interaction of two planar double layers is considered by a formalism due to Craig. Besides obtaining many old results which are unified by this approach, some new results emerge, including an extra long range repulsion, which can give a significant correction to the classical expressions. The appendatory chapter, Chapter 4, indicates how the low surface charge methods considered in Chapter 3 may be extended to arbitrary surface charges. The final chapters, 5 and 6, are concerned with the effect of geometry on the interaction in electrolyte. In Chapter 5 we calculate the interaction free energy of two spheres in terms of spherical harmonic wave-functions, and indicate a possible method of solution of Helmholtz’s equation using bispherical wave-functions. The distance dependence of the interaction energy of two polarizable dipoles is obtained as a special case. This chapter also provides an introduction to the more general considerations of the last chapter. We develop in Chapter 6 a perturbation expansion from an integral equation solution of Helmholtz's equation, which is suitable for usewhen the interacting bodies, which, though required to be smooth, may be of arbitrary shape, are close together. Some old results are recovered, and we present analytical expressions for the leading terms in the interaction between bodies of cylindrical, spherical and ellipticparaboloidal geometrical shape. In addition, we calculate curvature corrections to the Onsager-Samaras result for the effect of electrolyte on the surface tension of ionic solutions. Some numerical estimates are reported.
A Mössbauer study of ferrous silicates
Creators: name: Routcliffe, Peter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Ferrous silicate
subject: M{u00F6}ssbauer spectroscopy
subject: Silicate minerals

description: The Mössbauer spectra of three types of ferrous silicates, almandine garnet, olivine and hedenbergite, have been recorded over a wide range of temperatures, and the effects on the spectra of substitution by magnetic or non-magnetic ions have been investigated. A new assignment has been proposed for the 3d spin-allowed crystal field levels of the Fe²⁺ ion in the 8-fold coordinated site of almandine garnet. Several synthetic Ca, Mg and Mn iron-olivines were prepared and the site populations determined. The low temperature spectra of fayalite have been investigated and the two subspectra corresponding to Fe²⁺ in the M(l) and M(2) sites have been identified. Single crystal studies at high temperatures have been employed to determine the EFG principal axes at both sites and the orientation of the hyperfine field at both sites. An estimate of exchange interactions in the olivine structure has been made from the compositional variation of Neel point of the Mn-Fe olivines. Natural samples of hedenbergite have been investigated over a wide temperature range and the hyperfine parameters have been determined. The spectra of an oriented single crystal are presented, and the relative peak intensities indicate that a change of orientation of the EFG principal axes occurs on substitution of Mn²⁺ for Fe²⁺ ions in the M(l) sites.
Odontotrypes jiuding Kral, Maly & Schneider 2001
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
Odontotrypes
Odontotrypes jiuding

description: Odontotrypes jiuding Král, Malý & Schneider, 2001
 Odontotrypes jiuding Král, Malý & Schneider, 2001: 24, Figs. 17–18, 173, 268.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ CHINE (SICHUAN) / JIUDING SHAN / VIII-1994 / T. DEUVE [p] // Odontotrypes jiuding sp. n. / PARATYPUS No. 1, J / David Král, Vladislav Malý / & Jan Schneider det. 1999 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2009, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 297-332 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319147
Yang-Mills fields as optical media
Creators: name: Aldrovandi, R.
name: Barbosa, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geometrization of the Yang-Mills field, by which an SU(2) gauge theory becomes equivalent to a 3-space geometry - or optical system - is examined. In a first step, ambient space remains Euclidean and current problems on flat space can be looked at from a new point of view. The Wu-Yang ambiguity, for example, appears related to the multiple possible torsions of distinct metric-preserving connections. In a second step, also the ambient space becomes curved. In general, the strictly Riemannian, metric sector plays the role of an arbitrary host space, with the gauge field represented by a contorsion. For some field configurations, however, it is possible to obtain a purely metric representation. In those cases, if the space is symmetric homogeneous the Christoffel connections are automatically solutions of the Yang-Mills equations.
description: 10 pages, revtex, no figures
D2.4 - IoT data interface description
Creators: name: Leroux, Philip
name: Wauters, Tim
name: Nelis, Jelle
name: Byrne, Andrew
name: Mokkas, Alexandros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IoT interfaces
Smart City data platform
Fiware NGSI

description: In the first version of the CUTLER platform, the interfaces towards data from IoT devices are implemented by tailored/proprietary interfaces and crawlers fitted towards the pilot cases. This report delivers a state of the art overview of different IoT interfaces that are gaining traction within an IoT and smart city context. An analysis is made on which interfaces and standards would be interesting to integrate into the CUTLER platform in order to increase the portability of the platform towards other/new cities and use cases.
Dicraeus raptus
Creators: name: Khaghaninia, Samad
name: Namaki, Roya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Dicraeus
Dicraeus raptus

description: Dicraeus raptus (HALIDAY, 1838)(Fig. 11)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: 38°41.719' N, 44°54.041' E, 1405 m, (233, 1♀), 14 Jun. 2012; Urmia: 37°20.768' N, 45°09.455' E, 1343 m, (233, 3♀♀), 7 Jul. 2013; leg. S. KHAGHANINIA.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: South. Western Europe; Iran (KHAGHANINIA et al. 2014a; NARTSHUK et al. 1988).
description: Published as part of Khaghaninia, Samad & Namaki, Roya, 2015, Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran, pp. 1573-1579 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284461
Causal role of frontal-midline theta in cognitive effort: A pilot study
Creators: name: Buse J.B
name: McFerren A
name: Riddle J
name: Walker C
name: Frohlich F
Publisher: name: American Physiological Society
Year: 2021

description: Frontal-midline theta (FMT) oscillations are increased in amplitude during cognitive control tasks. Since these tasks often conflate cognitive control and cognitive effort, it remains unknown if FMT amplitude maps onto cognitive control or effort. To address this gap, we utilized the glucose facilitation effect to manipulate cognitive effort without changing cognitive control demands. We performed a single-blind, crossover human study in which we provided participants with a glucose drink (control session: volume- matched water) to reduce cognitive effort and improve performance on a visuospatial working memory task. Following glucose consumption, participants performed the working memory task at multiple time points of a 3-h window to sample across the rise and fall of blood glucose. Using high-density electroencephalography (EEG), we calculated FMT amplitude during the delay period of the working memory task. Source localization analysis revealed that FMT oscillations originated from bilateral prefrontal cortex. We found that glucose increased working memory accuracy during the high working memory load condition but decreased FMT amplitude. The decrease in FMT amplitude coincided with both peak blood glucose elevation and peak performance enhancement for glucose relative to water. Therefore, the positive association between glucose consumption and task performance provided causal evidence that the amplitude of FMT oscillations may correspond to cognitive effort, rather than cognitive control. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, data collection was terminated prematurely; the preliminary nature of these findings due to small sample size should be contextualized by rigorous experimental design and use of a novel causal perturbation to dissociate cognitive effort and cognitive control.
Time-series machine-learning error models for approximate solutions to parameterized dynamical systems
Creators: name: Parish, Eric J.
name: Carlberg, Kevin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work proposes a machine-learning framework for modeling the error incurred by approximate solutions to parameterized dynamical systems. In particular, we extend the machine-learning error models (MLEM) framework proposed in Ref. 15 to dynamical systems. The proposed Time-Series Machine-Learning Error Modeling (T-MLEM) method constructs a regression model that maps features--which comprise error indicators that are derived from standard a posteriori error-quantification techniques--to a random variable for the approximate-solution error at each time instance. The proposed framework considers a wide range of candidate features, regression methods, and additive noise models. We consider primarily recursive regression techniques developed for time-series modeling, including both classical time-series models (e.g., autoregressive models) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), but also analyze standard non-recursive regression techniques (e.g., feed-forward neural networks) for comparative purposes. Numerical experiments conducted on multiple benchmark problems illustrate that the long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network, which is a type of RNN, outperforms other methods and yields substantial improvements in error predictions over traditional approaches.
description: 51 pages
Varying speed of light cosmology from a stringy short distance cutoff
Creators: name: Niemeyer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that varying speed of light cosmology follows from a string-inspired minimal length uncertainty relation. Due to the reduction of the available phase space volume per quantum mode at short wavelengths, the equation of state of ultrarelativistic particles stiffens at very high densities. This causes a stronger than usual deceleration of the scale factor which competes with a higher than usual propagation speed of the particles. Various measures for the effective propagation speed are analyzed: the group and phase velocity in the high energy tail, the thermal average of the group and phase velocity, and the speed of sound. Of these three groups, only the first provides a possible solution to the cosmological horizon problem.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures