cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЙ ВАЖНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ НА ЕЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Creators: name: Фирова Ирина Павловна
name: Редькина Татьяна Марковна
name: Соломонова Валентина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Арктика
государственная поддержка
инвестиционные проекты
локомотив раз-вития

description: Значимость развития Арктической зоны РФ неоднократно озвучивалась как на федеральном, так и на региональном уровнях управления. Сложившиеся нормы правового регулирования создают необходи-мые условия для развития Арктической зоны. В настоящее время для Арктики характерным является значительное количество инвестиционных проектов, реализуемых на ее территории. Актуальность со-временных правовых мер регулирования Арктики заключается в том, что ее развитие определяется как локомотив развития экономики страны в целом. В этих условиях поддержка государства становится необходимой для преодоления существующих негативных тенденций и решения поставленных задач на территории Арктики.
Spectral signatures of many-body localization with interacting photons
Creators: name: Roushan, P.
name: Neill, C.
name: Tangpanitanon, J.
name: Bastidas, V. M.
name: Megrant, A.
name: Barends, R.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Chiaro, B.
name: Dunsworth, A.
name: Fowler, A.
name: Foxen, B.
name: Giustina, M.
name: Jeffrey, E.
name: Kelly, J.
name: Lucero, E.
name: Mutus, J.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Quintana, C.
name: Sank, D.
name: Vainsencher, A.
name: Wenner, J.
name: White, T.
name: Neven, H.
name: Angelakis, D. G.
name: Martinis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that a system can reach thermal equilibrium, regardless of the starting state. Interactions between particles facilitate thermalization, but, can interacting systems always equilibrate regardless of parameter values\,? The energy spectrum of a system can answer this question and reveal the nature of the underlying phases. However, most experimental techniques only indirectly probe the many-body energy spectrum. Using a chain of nine superconducting qubits, we implement a novel technique for directly resolving the energy levels of interacting photons. We benchmark this method by capturing the intricate energy spectrum predicted for 2D electrons in a magnetic field, the Hofstadter butterfly. By increasing disorder, the spatial extent of energy eigenstates at the edge of the energy band shrink, suggesting the formation of a mobility edge. At strong disorder, the energy levels cease to repel one another and their statistics approaches a Poisson distribution - the hallmark of transition from the thermalized to the many-body localized phase. Our work introduces a new many-body spectroscopy technique to study quantum phases of matter.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ВЫСТАВОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ ВПЕЧАТЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Сулейманова Карина
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: экономика впечатлений
тенденции
тренды
выставочная деятельность
конку-ренция
выставочный бизнес.

description: В настоящей статье проанализированы основные тенденции в сегменте выставочной деятельности на этапе развития экономики впечатлений. Показаны, как эти тренды связаны между собой, и как часто один вытекает из другого.
Quantum transport senses community structure in networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Chenchao
name: Song, Jun S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantum time evolution exhibits rich physics, attributable to the interplay between the density and phase of a wave function. However, unlike classical heat diffusion, the wave nature of quantum mechanics has not yet been extensively explored in modern data analysis. We propose that the Laplace transform of quantum transport (QT) can be used to construct an ensemble of maps from a given complex network to a circle $S^1$, such that closely-related nodes on the network are grouped into sharply concentrated clusters on $S^1$. The resulting QT clustering (QTC) algorithm is as powerful as the state-of-the-art spectral clustering in discerning complex geometric patterns and more robust when clusters show strong density variations or heterogeneity in size. The observed phenomenon of QTC can be interpreted as a collective behavior of the microscopic nodes that evolve as macroscopic cluster orbitals in an effective tight-binding model recapitulating the network. Python source code implementing the algorithm and examples are available at https://github.com/jssong-lab/QTC.
The SMEFTsim package, theory and tools
Creators: name: Brivio, Ilaria
name: Jiang, Yun
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report codes for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) in FeynRules -- the SMEFTsim package. The codes enable theoretical predictions for dimension six operator corrections to the Standard Model using numerical tools, where predictions can be made based on either the electroweak input parameter set $\{\hatα_{ew}, \hat{m}_Z, \hat{G}_F \}$ or $\{\hat{m}_{W}, \hat{m}_Z, \hat{G}_F\}$. All of the baryon and lepton number conserving operators present in the SMEFT dimension six Lagrangian, defined in the Warsaw basis, are included. A flavour symmetric ${\rm U}(3)^5$ version with possible non-SM $\rm CP$ violating phases, a (linear) minimal flavour violating version neglecting such phases, and the fully general flavour case are each implemented. The SMEFTsim package allows global constraints to be determined on the full Wilson coefficient space of the SMEFT. As the number of parameters present is large, it is important to develop global analyses on reduced sets of parameters minimizing any UV assumptions and relying on IR kinematics of scattering events and symmetries. We simultaneously develop the theoretical framework of a "W-Higgs-Z pole parameter" physics program that can be pursued at the LHC using this approach and the SMEFTsim package. We illustrate this methodology with several numerical examples interfacing SMEFTsim with MadGraph5. The SMEFTsim package can be downloaded at https://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/SMEFT
description: Corrected numerics of section 10.5.1, references added, minor changes and corrected typos. Version published in JHEP
Prepotential of $N=2$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories in the Weak Coupling Region
Creators: name: Masuda, Takahiro
name: Suzuki, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to obtain the explicite form of the low energy quantum effective action for $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the weak coupling region from the underlying hyperelliptic Riemann surface. This is achieved by evaluating the integral representation of the fields explicitly. We calculate the leading instanton corrections for the group $SU(\nc), SO(N)$ and $SP(2N)$ and find that the one-instanton contribution of the prepotentials for the these group coincide with the one obtained recently by using the direct instanton caluculation.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
Radiative Heat Transfer in Fractal Structures
Creators: name: Nikbakht, Moladad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative properties of most structures are intimately connected to the way in which their constituents are ordered on the nano-scale. We have proposed a new representation for radiative heat transfer formalism in many-body systems. In this representation, we explain why collective effects depend on the morphology of structures, and how the arrangement of nanoparticles and their material affects the thermal properties in many-body systems. We investigated the radiative heat transfer problem in fractal (i.e., scale invariant) structures. In order to show the effect of the structure morphology on the collective properties, the radiative heat transfer and radiative cooling are studied and the results are compared for fractal and non-fractal structures. It is shown that fractal arranged nanoparticles display complex radiative behavior related to their scaling properties. we showed that, in contrast to non-fractal structures, heat flux in fractals is not of large-range character. By using the fractal dimension as a means to describe the structure morphology, we present a universal scaling behavior that quantitatively links the structure radiative cooling to the structure gyration radius.
Habitat figure from Thermal physiology and thermoregulatory behaviour exhibit low heritability despite genetic divergence between lizard populations
Creators: name: Logan, Michael L.
name: Curlis, John David
name: Gilbert, Anthony L.
name: Miles, Donald B.
name: Chung, Albert K.
name: McGlothlin, Joel W.
name: Cox, Robert M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S1. Habitat structure differed between the sites on (A) Exuma and (B) Eleuthera.
THE IMPACT OF CREDIT RISKS ON THE CREDIT AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN BANKING SECTOR
Creators: name: Chernyshova Tamara Evgenevna
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: credit risk
credit and investment potential
banking sector
income
overdue debt
regulation.

description: The paper analyzes the factors influencing the manifestation and strengthening of credit risk, considers the credit and investment potential of the Russian banking sector and determines the directions of increasing this potential.
ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСКАЯ ИНИЦИАТИВА ГРАЖДАН: К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ЛЕГАЛЬНОЙ ДЕФИНИЦИИ
Creators: name: Хачак Э. Ч.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: правотворческая инициатива граждан
легальное определение
институт граж-данского общества
совершенствование правового регулирования

description: Автором дается краткий анализ дефиниции правотворческой инициативы, высказывается мнение о необходимости закрепления легального определения в законе, а также предлагается изменить наимено-вание действующей статьи федерального закона путем добавления признака, отражающего правовую природу данного института гражданского общества.
Topology in full QCD with 2 colours at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Alles, B.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Lombardo, M. P.
name: Pepe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results about topology and several other quantities at non-zero baryon density and finite temperature in full QCD with N_c=2.
description: LATTICE 2000(Finite Density), 4 pages, contains espcrc2.sty file and 7 eps figures
ГАРАНТИИ ПРАВ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНЕГО В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Бурнаева Мария Игоревна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: гарантии
несовершеннолетние
гарантии прав несовершеннолетнего
юридическая ответственность
ювенальные суды.

description: В статье рассмотрены понятие и виды гарантий, используемых для защиты прав несовершеннолет-них. Выделено понятие гарантий прав несовершеннолетнего. Предложены меры по улучшению системы гарантий реализации прав детей в России. Обоснована необходимость создания системы ювенальных су-дов и выделены рекомендации.
Cosmic shear calibration with forward modeling
Creators: name: Bruderer, Claudio
name: Nicola, Andrina
name: Amara, Adam
name: Refregier, Alexandre
name: Herbel, Jörg
name: Kacprzak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak Gravitational Lensing is a powerful probe of the dark sector of the Universe. One of the main challenges for this technique is the treatment of systematics in the measurement of cosmic shear from galaxy shapes. In an earlier work, Refregier & Amara (2014) have proposed the Monte Carlo Control Loops (MCCL) to overcome these effects using a forward modeling approach. We focus here on one of the control loops in this method, the task of which is the calibration of the shear measurement. For this purpose, we first consider the requirements on the shear systematics for a given survey and propagate them to different systematics terms. We use two one-point statistics to calibrate the shear measurement and six further one-point statistics as diagnostics. We also propagate the systematics levels that we estimate from the one-point functions to the two-point functions for the different systematic error sources. This allows us to assess the consistency between the systematics levels measured in different ways. To test the method, we construct synthetic sky surveys with an area of 1,700 deg$^2$. With some simplifying assumptions, we are able to meet the requirements on the shear calibration for this survey configuration. Furthermore, we account for the total residual shear systematics in terms of the contributing sources. We discuss how this MCCL framework can be applied to current and future weak lensing surveys.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, prepared for submission to JCAP
Periods and Prepotential of N=2 SU(2) Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory with Massive Hypermultiplets
Creators: name: Masuda, Takahiro
name: Suzuki, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a simple formula for the periods associated with the low energy effective action of $N=2$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory with massive $N_f\le 3$ hypermultiplets. This is given by evaluating explicitly the integral associated to the elliptic curve using various identities of hypergeometric functions. Following this formalism, we can calculate the prepotential with massive hypermultiplets both in the weak coupling region and in the strong coupling region. In particular, we show how the Higgs field and its dual field are expressed as generalized hypergeometric functions when the theory has a conformal point.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ: ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ
Creators: name: Воскресенская Е. В.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: гражданско-правовое регулирование
Интернет
цифровизация
кибер-простран-ство
субъекты гражданских правоотношений

description: Актуальность темы научной статьи состоит в том, что, в настоящее время, большое количество юридически значимых действий осуществляется посредством сети Интернет. Данная группа обще-ственных отношений не имеет конкретного нормативного правового регулирования и носит исключи-тельно конвенциальный характер или же расширяется употребление правоприменителями аналогии за-кона. Требуется детальный анализ общественных отношений, возникающих при вступлении субъектов в гражданско-правовые отношения в сети Интернет.
Additional file 4: of Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Su, Xiaole
name: Yan, Bingjuan
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Lv, Jicheng
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Chen, Yipu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Summary of Characteristics of Included Trials and Patients. (DOCX 15 kb)
Passive and hybrid mode locking in multi-section terahertz quantum cascade lasers
Creators: name: Tzenov, P.
name: Babushkin, I.
name: Arkhipov, R.
name: Arkhipov, M.
name: Rosanov, N.
name: Morgner, U.
name: Jirauschek, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that passive mode locking is virtually impossible in quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) because of too fast carrier relaxation time. Here, we revisit this possibility and theoretically show that stable mode locking and pulse durations in the few cycle regime at terahertz (THz) frequencies are possible in suitably engineered bound-to-continuum QCLs. We achieve this by utilizing a multi-section cavity geometry with alternating gain and absorber sections. The critical ingredients are the very strong coupling of the absorber to both field and environment as well as a fast absorber carrier recovery dynamics. Under these conditions, even if the gain relaxation time is several times faster than the cavity round trip time, generation of few-cycle pulses is feasible. We investigate three different approaches for ultrashort pulse generation via THz quantum cascade lasers, namely passive, hybrid and colliding pulse mode locking.
Phase Space Quantum Mechanics - Direct
Creators: name: Nasiri, S.
name: Sobouti, Y.
name: Taati, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional approach to quantum mechanics in phase space, (q,p), is to take the operator based quantum mechanics of Schrodinger, or and equivalent, and assign a c-number function in phase space to it. We propose to begin with a higher level of abstraction, in which the independence and the symmetric role of q and p is maintained throughout, and at once arrive at phase space state functions. Upon reduction to the q- or p-space the proposed formalism gives the conventional quantum mechanics, however, with a definite rule for ordering of factors of non commuting observables. Further conceptual and practical merits of the formalism are demonstrated throughout the text.
description: 16 pages
Introduction to Astrophysics of Microquasars
Creators: name: Massi, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Astrophysics of microquasars - galactic miniatures of the far distant quasars - has become one of the most active fields of modern Astronomy in recent years. Here I review the astronomical methods used for the investigation of these objects, from Gamma-rays over X-rays and optical to radio wavelengths. The description of each astronomical method is always followed by an examplary application on the source LS I+61 303, one of the most observed Be/X-ray binary systems
description: 41 figures, 70 pages, Habilitation Thesis in English (Astronomy, University of Bonn, June 2005)
An Experimental Platform for Pulsed-Power Driven Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Hare, J. D.
name: Suttle, L. G.
name: Lebedev, S. V.
name: Loureiro, N. F.
name: Ciardi, A.
name: Chittenden, J. P.
name: Clayson, T.
name: Eardley, S. J.
name: Garcia, C.
name: Halliday, J. W. D.
name: Robinson, T.
name: Smith, R. A.
name: Stuart, N.
name: Suzuki-Vidal, F.
name: Tubman, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a versatile pulsed-power driven platform for magnetic reconnection experiments, based on exploding wire arrays driven in parallel [Suttle, L. G. et al. PRL, 116, 225001]. This platform produces inherently magnetised plasma flows for the duration of the generator current pulse (250 ns), resulting in a long-lasting reconnection layer. The layer exists for long enough to allow evolution of complex processes such as plasmoid formation and movement to be diagnosed by a suite of high spatial and temporal resolution laser-based diagnostics. We can access a wide range of magnetic reconnection regimes by changing the wire material or moving the electrodes inside the wire arrays. We present results with aluminium and carbon wires, in which the parameters of the inflows and the layer which forms are significantly different. By moving the electrodes inside the wire arrays, we change how strongly the inflows are driven. This enables us to study both symmetric reconnection in a range of different regimes, and asymmetric reconnection.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. Version revised to include referee's comments. Submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Relativistic Quarkonia from Anisotropic Lattices
Creators: name: Chen, P.
name: Liao, X.
name: Manke, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on new results for the spectrum of quarkonia using a fully relativistic approach on anisotropic lattices with quark masses in the range from strange to bottom. A fine temporal discretisation also enables us to resolve excitations high above the ground state. In particular we studied the mass dependence and scaling of hybrid states.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Lattice 2000 (Heavy Quark Physics)
Supplementary table and figures from Hot temperatures during the dry season reduce survival of a resident tropical bird
Creators: name: Woodworth, Bradley K.
name: D. Ryan Norris
name: Graham, Brendan A.
name: Kahn, Zachary A.
name: Mennill, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding how climate change will shape species distributions in the future requires a functional understanding of the demographic responses of animals to their environment. For birds, most of our knowledge of how climate influences population vital rates stems from research in temperate environments; even though most of the Earth's avian diversity is concentrated in the tropics. We evaluated effects of Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and local temperature and rainfall at multiple temporal scales on sex-specific survival of a resident tropical bird, the Rufous-and-White Wren Thryophilus rufalbus, studied over 15 years in the dry forests of northwestern Costa Rica. We found that annual apparent survival of males was 8% higher than females, more variable over time, and responded more strongly to environmental variation than female survival, which did not vary strongly with SOI or local weather. For males, mean and maximum local temperatures were better predictors of survival than either rainfall or SOI, with high temperatures during the dry season and early wet season negatively influencing survival. These results suggest that, even for species adapted to hot environments, further temperature increases may threaten the persistence of local populations in the absence of distributional shifts.
Experiences of physiotherapists considering virtual reality for shoulder rehabilitation: A focus group study
Creators: name: Dejaco, Beate
name: Brady, Niamh
name: Tankink, Anne
name: Lewis, Jeremy
name: Van Goor, Harry
name: Staal, J Bart
name: Stolwijk, Niki
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Shoulder pain is common and associated with substantial morbidity. Different treatment strategies are being prescribed with equivocal results. Virtual reality (VR) is a novel technology and emerging research suggests that VR may be a promising alternative to current treatments. Prior to effectiveness research or any large-scale introduction, VR-applications require appropriate scrutiny including feasibility- and acceptability of clinicians and patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect experiences of physiotherapists after using immersive VR. Methods: A qualitative interpretive design was used to explore physiotherapists’ experiences related to the use of VR for people with shoulder symptoms. 17 physiotherapists were asked to use VR at home for five days prior to a focus group interview. Data from the focus group interviews were analyzed using a six-phase process of thematic analysis. Results: Three main themes were identified, each divided into subthemes. The main themes were: 1. VR as an extension of contemporary physiotherapy care: physiotherapists were positive about the potential of VR and its applicability in daily care. 2. Physiotherapist uncertainties of future care using VR: participants expressed concerns about their professional identity, particularly as patients engage in independent home exercises. 3. Physiotherapist’s requirements for implementation of VR: participants shared their needs for evidence regarding the effectiveness and parameters such as frequency, dosage and intensity of the VR intervention. Conclusion: Physiotherapists were positive about VR as an intervention tool. However, they felt more knowledge is needed about parameters of VR. The findings of this study inform researchers and technology developers about optimal design of interventions and applications using VR.
ПРИРОДООХРАННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА УНИВЕРСИТЕТА КАК СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОЗНАНИЯ
Creators: name: М. Р. Вафина
name: А. В. Питрюк
name: И. А. Сейдаметов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: экологические проблемы
политика университета
международный рейтинг
разработка экологических программ
студенческая организация

description: В рамках реализации государственной экологической политики важнейшем направлением является формирование экологического сознания и экологической культуры населения. Университетский кампус как крупный хозяйственный объект и значимая форма существования университетского сообщества играет ключевую роль в процессе экологизации сознания будущих поколений специалистов. Изучен опыт формирования и реализации экологической политики университетов различных стран, который представлен в результатах ежегодного международного рейтинга экологическиориентированных университетов. Изучена система критериев экологизации университетских кампусов. На ее основе разработаны основные направления экологизации университетского кампуса, которые затрагивают не только хозяйственные аспекты эксплуатации университетского кампуса и его инфраструктуры, но и позволяют широко вовлекать университетское сообщество в решение проблем экологии и устойчивого развития.
Metal(II) complexes of bioactive aminonaphthoquinone-based ligand: synthesis, characterization and BSA binding, DNA binding/cleavage, and cytotoxicity studies
Creators: name: A. Kosiha
name: C. Parthiban
name: Kuppanagounder P. Elango
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: An aminonaphthoquinone ligand, L, and its metal complexes of general formula [MLCl2] {M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)} have been synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectral techniques. Tetrahedral geometry has been assigned to Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes and square planar geometry to Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes on the basis of electronic spectral and magnetic susceptibility data. The binding of complexes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) is relatively stronger than that of free ligand and alters the conformation of the protein molecule. Interaction of these complexes with CT-DNA has been investigated using UV-Vis and fluorescence quenching experiments, which show that the complexes bind strongly to DNA through intercalative mode of binding (Kapp 105 M−1). Molecular docking studies reiterate the mode of binding of these compounds with DNA, proposed by spectral studies. The ligand and its complexes cleave plasmid DNA pUC18 to nicked (Form II) and linear (Form III) forms in the presence of H2O2 oxidant. The in vitro cytotoxicity screening shows that Cu(II) complex is more potent against MCF-7 cells and Zn(II) complex exhibits marked cytotoxicity against A-549 cells equal to that of cisplatin. Cell imaging studies suggested apoptosis mode of cell death in these two chosen cell lines.
Interaction of S-layer proteins of Lactobacillus kefir with model membranes and cells
Creators: name: Hollmann, Axel
name: Lucrecia Delfederico
name: Santos, Nuno C.
name: E. Anibal Disalvo
name: Semorile, Liliana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In previous works, it was shown that S-layer proteins from Lactobacillus kefir were able to recrystallize and stabilize liposomes, this feature reveling a great potential for developing liposomal-based carriers. Despite previous studies on this subject are important milestones, a number of questions remain unanswered. In this context, the feasibility of S-layer proteins as a biomaterial for drug delivery was evaluated in this work. First, S-layer proteins were fully characterized by electron microscopy, 2D-electrophoresis, and anionic exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). Afterward, interactions of S-layer proteins with model lipid membranes were evaluated, showing that proteins adsorb to the lipid surface following a non-fickean or anomalous diffusion, when positively charged lipid were employed, suggesting that electrostatic interaction is a key factor in the recrystallization process on these proteins. Finally, the interaction of S-layer coated liposomes with Caco-2 cell line was assessed: First, cytotoxicity of formulations was tested showing no cytotoxic effects in S-layer coated vesicles. Second, by flow cytometry, it was observed an increased ability to transfer cargo molecules into Caco-2 cells from S-layer coated liposomes in comparison to control ones. All data put together, supports the idea that a combination of adhesive properties of S-layer proteins concomitant with higher stability of S-layer coated liposomes represents an exciting starting point in the development of new drug carriers.
ФИЗИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАССЕЙНА ВЕРХНЕЙ ОБИ
Creators: name: И. В. Гефке
name: Н. И. Алёшина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: речное русло
водосбор
химические состав воды
сток
река Обь

description: Река Обь является неистощимым источником питьевой и технической воды для населения и промышленности Алтайского края. Среди научных проблем, возникающих в связи с интенсивным использованием водных ресурсов особое место занимает проблема морфологии и динамики изменения речных русел и пойм. В данной работе дается характеристика физико-географических особенностей речного русла реки Оби, верхнего ее участка.
Nonperturbative renormalization group in a light-front three-dimensional real scalar model
Creators: name: Sugihara, Takanori
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-dimensional real scalar model, in which the $Z_2$ symmetry spontaneously breaks, is renormalized in a nonperturbative manner based on the Tamm-Dancoff truncation of the Fock space. A critical line is calculated by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian regularized with basis functions. The marginal ($ϕ^6$) coupling dependence of the critical line is weak. In the broken phase the canonical Hamiltonian is tachyonic, so the field is shifted as $ϕ(x)\toφ(x)+v$. The shifted value $v$ is determined as a function of running mass and coupling so that the mass of the ground state vanishes.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, 6 Postscript figures, uses revTeX and epsbox.sty. A slight revision of statements made, some references added, typos corrected
ВКЛАД ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ В УРОВЕНЬ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: А. С. Бондаренко
name: М. Н. Налимова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: физическое воспитание
обучающиеся
преподавательская деятельность
цели физического воспитания
духовное и социальное развитие
физическая культура
здоровье населения

description: Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка уровня физической активности на уроках физкультуры в старших классах школы. Эти данные были рассмотрены в связи с рекомендуемыми уровнями физической активности для определения того, может ли физическое воспитание быть эффективным в оказании помощи молодым людям в достижении целей, связанных со здоровьем. В исследовании приняли участие 62 мальчика и 60 девочек (в возрасте 12-15 лет). Школьники с высокими способностями были более активны, чем студенты со средними и низкими способностями. Школьники в условиях умеренной и энергичной физической активности участвовали по большей части во время командных игр, в то время как наименьший уровень энергичной физической активности наблюдался во время двигательной активности. Физическое воспитание может внести более значительный вклад в регулярное физическое развитие молодежи.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0106
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0106, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0106, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Determinate Values for Quantum Observables
Creators: name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a comment on J. A. Barrett's article ``The Preferred-Basis Problem and the Quantum Mechanics of Everything'' in Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 56 (2005), which concerns theories postulating that certain quantum observables have determinate values, corresponding to additional (often called ``hidden'') variables. I point out that it is far from clear, for most observables, what such a postulate is supposed to mean, unless the postulated additional variable is related to a clear ontology in space-time, such as particle world lines, string world sheets, or fields.
description: 5 pages LaTeX, no figures
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ВЫПУСКНИКОВ ВУЗОВ НА МОЛОДЕЖНОМ РЫНКЕ ТРУДА
Creators: name: Ф. С. Гафурова
name: Н. М. Набиева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: информационная деятельность
подготовка кадров
потенциальный работодатель
профессиональная адаптация
социальное партнерство
система высшего образования
трудоустройство

description: В статье раскрываются содержание и значение социального партнерства для инновационного развития системы высшего образования в условиях его коренного реформирования. Социальное партнерство в системе высшего образования обеспечивает достижение общих целей субъектов социального партнерства, эффективное использование потенциалов партнеров, повышает эффективность решения проблем региональных рынков труда и занятости населения. В статье раскрыто понятие и сущность социального партнерства в системе высшего образования, как важнейшего фактора обеспечения национальной экономики высококвалифицированными кадрами, отвечающими конкретным запросам работодателей. Даны рекомендации по стимулированию процесса формирования социального партнерства в сфере высшего профессионального образования, и использования его потенциала в решении проблемы трудоустройства выпускников вузов.
Dynamical Clockwork Axions
Creators: name: Coy, Rupert
name: Frigerio, Michele
name: Ibe, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clockwork mechanism is a novel method for generating a large separation between the dynamical scale and interaction scale of a theory. We demonstrate how the mechanism can arise from a sequence of strongly-coupled sectors. This framework avoids elementary scalar fields as well as ad hoc continuous global symmetries, both of which are subject to serious stability issues. The clockwork factor, $q$, is determined by the consistency of the strong dynamics. The preserved global $U(1)$ of the clockwork appears as an accidental symmetry, resulting from discrete or $U(1)$ gauge symmetries, and it is spontaneously broken by the chiral condensates. We apply such a dynamical clockwork to construct models with an effectively invisible QCD axion from TeV-scale strong dynamics. The axion couplings are determined by the localisation of the Standard Model interactions along the clockwork sequence. The TeV spectrum includes either coloured hadrons or vector-like quarks. Dark matter can be accounted for by the axion or the lightest neutral baryons, which are accidentally stable.
description: 41 pages
Static three quark potential in the quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Suganuma, H.
name: Takahashi, T. T.
name: Umeda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static three quark potential using lattice QCD simulation. At zero temperature, the three quark potential is extracted from the baryonic Wilson loop and fitted to the phenomenological form, the sum of the Coulomb term, linearly rising term and the constant. We compare two types of the linear term, ``$Y$'' and ``$Δ$'' type, and find that the string tension almost coincide with $σ_{Q\bar{Q}}$ in the former case. We also investigate the three quark potential at finite temperature using the Polyakov loop correlation. In the deconfined phase, the screened potential is observed similarly to the case of $Q\bar{Q}$ system.
description: Lattice 2000 (Confinement and Strings), LaTeX 4 pages, 3 figures
A High Precision Pulse Generation and Stabilization System for Bolometric Experiments
Creators: name: Carniti, P.
name: Cassina, L.
name: Giachero, A.
name: Gotti, C.
name: Pessina, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bolometric experiments searching for rare events usually require an extremely low radioactive background to prevent spurious signals from mimicking those of interest, spoiling the sensitivity of the apparatus. In such contexts, radioactive sources cannot be used to produce a known signal to calibrate the measured energy spectrum during data taking. In this paper we present an instrument designed to generate ultra-stable and very precise calibrating pulse, which can be used to stabilize the response of bolometers during data taking. The instrument is characterized by the presence of multi-outputs, a completely programmable pulse width and amplitude and a dedicated daisy-chained optical trigger line. It can be fully controlled and monitored remotely via CAN bus protocol. An energy resolution of the order of 20 eV FWHM at 1 MeV (2 eV FWHM at 10 keV) and a thermal stability of the order of 0.1 ppm/°C have been achieved. The device can also provide an adjustable power to compensate the low frequency thermal fluctuations that typically occur in cryogenic experiments.
Ages and masses of million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: Xiang, Maosheng
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Shi, Jianrong
name: Yuan, Haibo
name: Huang, Yang
name: Chen, Bingqiu
name: Wang, Chun
name: Tian, Zhijia
name: Wu, Yaqian
name: Yang, Yong
name: Zhang, Huawei
name: Huo, Zhiying
name: Ren, Juanjuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates of stellar age and mass for 0.93 million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Surveys. The ages and masses are determined by matching with stellar isochrones using Bayesian algorithm, utilizing effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, absolute magnitude ${\rm M}_V$, metallicity [Fe/H] and $α$-element to iron abundance ratio [$α$/Fe] deduced from the LAMOST spectra. Extensive examinations suggest the age and mass estimates are robust. The overall sample stars have a median error of 34 per cent for the age estimates, and half of the stars older than 2\,Gyr have age uncertainties of only 20--30 per cent. Median error for the mass estimates of the whole sample stars is $\sim8$ per cent. The huge dataset demonstrates good correlations among stellar age, [Fe/H] ([$α$/H]) and [$α$/Fe]. Particularly, double sequence features are revealed in the both the age--[$α$/Fe] and age--[Fe/H]([$α$/H]) spaces. In the [Fe/H]--[$α$/Fe] space, stars of 8--10\,Gyr exhibit both the thin and thick disk sequences, while younger (older) stars show only the thin (thick) disk sequence, indicating that the thin disk became prominent 8--10\,Gyr ago, while the thick disk formed earlier and almost quenched 8\,Gyr ago. Stellar ages exhibit positive vertical and negative radial gradients across the disk, and the outer disk of $R\gtrsim$\,9\,kpc exhibits a strong flare in stellar age distribution.
description: 22 pages, 24 figures; Accepted for publication in ApJS
International Librarians Network Code of Conduct
Creators: name: International Librarians Network
name: Byrne, Kate
name: Dalby, Alyson
name: McKenzie, Clare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Over four years, the International Librarians Network (ILN) provided free online peer-mentoring to over 5,500 participants from 130 countries. Participants used the program to explore the international world of librarianship, building global networks and sharing knowledge with colleagues around the world.
This document is the ILN's code of conduct, documenting the expectations placed on participants and volunteers with the ILN.

 This document is a part of the supplementary material the ILN team is releasing under a CC-BY license to support and encourage other library groups to develop their own programs.
Protocol
Creators: name: Ortiz, Victor
name: Claramonte-Gual, Eloy
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023

description: The present scoping review aims to investigate the impact of virtual reality on active aging in older adults. Objective: To map and characterize scientific literature and identify knowledge gaps regarding virtual reality targeted at older individuals in healthcare services. The scoping review will be conducted following the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute for scoping reviews and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The search strategy will be applied in PubMed, Scopus, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Literature Complete (CINAHL), and Web of Science Core Collection.
Form factors for principal chiral field model with Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten term
Creators: name: Mejean, P.
name: Smirnov, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the form factors of the trace of energy-momentum tensor for the massless model described by $SU(2)$ principal chiral field model with WZNW tern on level 1. We explain how this construction can be generalized to a class of integrable massless models including the flow from tricritical to critical Ising model.
description: 9 pages, LATEX
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОГОДНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ И ИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Creators: name: Б. А. Дорохов
name: Н. М. Васильева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: озимая пшеница
сорт
климатические условия
хозяйственнобиологическая характеристика
вегетационный период

description: Цель работы – характеристика современных климатических условий юго-востока Центрального Черноземья и их воздействие на формирование хозяйственных показателей растений озимой пшеницы. Объекты исследований – гидротермические условия региона и озимая пшеница, представленная сортами Степная 135, Базальт, Черноземка 115, Черноземка 130 и Базальт 2. Место исследований – питомник основного конкурсного сортоиспытания. Установлено, что в результате потепления климата на юго-востоке ЦЧЗ условия для возделывания озимой пшеницы улучшаются. Увеличивается период осенней вегетации, что повышает вероятность проведения сева в благоприятных по влагообеспеченности условиях. Повышенные температуры в период прекращения активной вегетации снижают риск гибели растений от негативных факторов перезимовки. Засухи различной степени тяжести в весенне-летний период негативно и значительно воздействуют на урожайность и производство зерна, но при этом могут способствовать улучшению качества зерна при его заготовках.
Constraints on observing brightness asymmetries in protoplanetary disks at solar system scale
Creators: name: Brunngräber, Robert
name: Wolf, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have quantified the potential capabilities of detecting local brightness asymmetries in circumstellar disks with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) in the mid-infrared wavelength range. The study is motivated by the need to evaluate theoretical models of planet formation by direct observations of protoplanets at early evolutionary stages, when they are still embedded in their host disk. Up to now, only a few embedded candidate protoplanets have been detected with semi-major axes of 20-50 au. Due to the small angular separation from their central star, only long-baseline interferometry provides the angular resolving power to detect disk asymmetries associated to protoplanets at solar system scales in nearby star-forming regions. In particular, infrared observations are crucial to observe scattered stellar radiation and thermal re-emission in the vicinity of embedded companions directly. For this purpose we performed radiative transfer simulations to calculate the thermal re-emission and scattered stellar flux from a protoplanetary disk hosting an embedded companion. Based on that, visibilities and closure phases are calculated to simulate observations with the future beam combiner MATISSE, operating at the L, M and N bands at the VLTI. We find that the flux ratio of the embedded source to the central star can be as low as 0.5 to 0.6 % for a detection at a feasible significance level due to the heated dust in the vicinity of the embedded source. Furthermore, we find that the likelihood for detection is highest for sources at intermediate distances $r\approx2$-$5$ au and disk masses not higher than $\approx10^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$.