cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento Rural e Reconhecimento: tensões e dilemas envolvendo o Pronaf
Creators: name: Resende, Cátia Meire
name: Mafra, Rennan Lanna Martins
name: Resende, Cátia Meire
name: Mafra, Rennan Lanna Martins
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Family farming
subject: Pronaf
subject: Recognition
subject: Rural development.

description: This article aims to investigate how Pronaf (National Program for the Strengthening of Family Farming) is defined and assessed by the Brazilian government in order to deconstruct any causal relationship between development and recognition that may exist in the information about the program. The methodology used was a review of official data on Pronaf, which directed the questions about the volume of funds available for credit, as well as on the distribution of these between groups of beneficiaries and regions in Brazil. As main results, it is highlighted that only the redistribution of resources is not sufficient for the recognition of farmers.
Additional file 4 of Outcomes after traffic injury: mental health comorbidity and relationship with pain interference
Creators: name: I. Pozzato
name: A. Craig
name: B. Gopinath
name: A. Kifley
name: Y. Tran
name: J. Jagnoor
name: I. D. Cameron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Joint and conditional probabilities* between post-traumatic stress (PTS) trajectories and pain interference (PI) trajectories.
title: Contributions to the optimization of particle design under uncertainty
Creators: name: Dienstbier, Jana
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025

description: Nanoparticles as well as polyethylene glycol, which are considered in the application of this thesis, are extremely small. Thus, already small fluctuations in their size have an enormous impact on their other properties. Therefore, during their production or extraction, great attention must be paid to imperfections in order to achieve the desired results. Hence, optimization under uncertainty is an useful tool. In this thesis, two basic processes, synthesis and chromatography, are optimized. For synthesis, reformulations and simplifications at the model level are used in order to find the optimum reactor length with an uncertain growth rate. Furthermore, a bundle method is incorporated to optimize the inflow rate of the feed for processes, which are based on non-linear partial differential equations. The optimization of the fractionation times with uncertain acetonitrile ratio of an analytical chromatography process serves as an application for an approach from distributional robust optimization. For this approach, we discretize a semi-infinite problem and define additional constraints to obtain an inner approximation of the feasible set. For the uncertainty set, we use bounds on the first two moments as well as an envelope function. It should be emphasized that non-convex indicator functions in the constraints can also be considered. If process data is available and can be integrated into the model, the approach can also be used for preparative chromatography. In both, synthesis and chromatography, uncertainties due to external factors such as temperature or inaccuracies, e.g., of the mixing pump for the eluent, are taken into account.
Wages and inflation
Creators: name: PEDERSEN, J.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Wages, monetary system, control, inflation, employment, productivity
subject: E24, E31, E42

description: The article is a paper read at the “Roundtable on Inflation” of the International Economic Association held in Elsinore in 1959. The author discusses practical issues pertaining to wages and the control of the monetary system. He considers the relation of inflation to employment and productivity and reviews the measures for the control of wages. JEL: E24, E31, E42
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 12, N. 51 (1959)
Leptorhaconotus coriaceus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Leptorhaconotus
Leptorhaconotus coriaceus

description: Leptorhaconotus coriaceus GRANGER 1949
 Leptorhaconotus coriaceus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 137 (key), 138 (fig. 160), 139 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Leptorhaconotus coriaceus GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1316 (cat.).
 Leptorhaconotus coriaceus GRANGER 1949: QUICKE 1996: 112 (tax., cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Dualism in economic growth
Creators: name: SPAVENTA, L.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Economic dualism, Vera Lutz, wage level, employment, economic growth, capital, economic history, development
subject: N14, O11, O14, O47, O52

description: The article examines a recent contribution to the problems of economic dualism by Vera Lutz, which represents a new and independent approach. The author first moves some criticisms to Lutz’ diagnosis of dualism, trying to show that the emphasis laid by her on the wage level as a cause of dualism is not justified and points out some flaws in the mechanism through which the wage level should affect employment. In the main part of the analysis, however, the author suggests an alternative and more general explanation of dualism in economic growth, from which emerges an implicit refutation of any therapy founded exclusively on capital accumulation and on the constancy of wages; according to the model, under certain conditions dualism can arise independently of the behaviour of wages. In conclusion, the author argues that dualism is not simply an accident in the economic history of some countries, but an immanent - though possibly avoidable with adequate policy measures - obstacle for economies which are now at the initial stages of development. JEL: N14, O11, O14, O47, O52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 12, N. 51 (1959)
Introduction: welcoming a new editorial board
Creators: name: D'Ippoliti, Carlo
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: introduction, editorial, Islamic finance
subject: P43, E12, A11

description: The brief editorial note intriduces the new issue of the journal. Starting from the current issue (March 2014), the Review has a new international editorial board. The supervisory board and Economia civile (owner of the journal) wish to thank the friends and colleagues who graciously accepted to join us in our venture. The editorial then summarizes and briefly discusses the other contributions published in this issue: by Hossein Askari and Noureddine Krichene, on Islamic finance; by Bassanetti et al., on the policy response to the economic crisis in Italy; and by Alessandro Roncaglia, reviewing the paperback edition of the photostatic reprint of the thirty-volume edition of "The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes". JEL codes: P43, E12, A11 Keywords: introduction, editorial, Islamic finance
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 268 (2014)
Islamic finance: an alternative financial system for stability, equity, and growth
Creators: name: Askari, Hossein
name: Krichene, Noureddine
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Islamic finance, financial stability, interest, risk sharing
subject: P43, G15, Z12

description: Conventional finance has long been plagued by crises that cause economic dislocations and impede sustained economic growth, with banks and non-bank financial institutions requiring periodic bailouts. Numerous developing countries have been unable to mobilise domestic and foreign financial resources for development while many advanced countries continue to be plagued by recurring financial crises. A number of eminent economists have denounced the shortfalls of conventional banking and have advocated 100% reserve banking as the stable foundation for a financial system, a recommendation that happens to coincide with the Islamic financial system. The Islamic financial system is characterised by a two-tier banking system with 100% reserve deposit system and risk-sharing equity or investment banking akin to a mutual fund, and the prohibition of interest and interest-based transactions. Islamic finance promotes risk sharing and an efficient risk-sharing vehicle would be a stock market that operates along Islamic principles that prohibit interest and interest-based leverage. JEL codes: P43, G15, Z12 Keywords: Islamic finance, financial stability, interest, risk sharing
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 268 (2014)
Experimental and computational analysis of N-methylcytisine alkaloid in solution and prediction of biological activity by docking calculations
Creators: name: Escalada, Fanny C. Alvarez
name: Romano, Elida
name: Brandán, Silvia Antonia
name: Ledesma, Ana E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: N-methylcytisine alkaloid was fully characterised by FTIR and ultraviolet spectroscopies. Two structures of this alkaloid that change the position of carbonyl groups, called C1 and C2, were theoretically analysed in both the gas phase and water solution at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. The dipole moment values of this molecule increase in the solution. The structural properties of N-methylcytisine were analysed to investigate its conformational preference given in natural sources. Then, Mulliken, MK and NPA charges with bond orders, natural bond orbital, molecular electrostatic potentials and topological properties expose a higher stability of this molecule in water solution. The frontier orbital analysis justifies the blue and red colourations observed in the mapped surfaces corresponding to electron density. Very good agreements with experimental data are observed for C2 in both 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra and their presence was supported by the ultraviolet spectra. For the first time, a complete assignment of infrared bands and force constants of N-methylcytisine in both media are reported as the scaled frequencies are in agreement with those experimentals. Molecular docking studies were used to predict the biological activity, which evidenced that N-methylcytisine alkaloid can act as partial agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Hunting for hot corinos and WCCC sources in the OMC-2/3 filament
Creators: name: Bouvier, M.
name: López-Sepulcre, A.
name: Ceccarelli, C.
name: Kahane, C.
name: Imai, M.
name: Sakai, N.
name: Yamamoto, S.
name: Dagdigian, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Solar-like protostars are known to be chemically rich, but it is not yet clear how much their chemical composition can vary and why. So far, two chemically distinct types of Solar-like protostars have been identified: hot corinos, which are enriched in interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs), such as methanol (CH$_3$OH) or dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$), and Warm Carbon Chain Chemistry (WCCC) objects, which are enriched in carbon chain molecules, such as butadiynyl (C$_4$H) or ethynyl radical (CCH). However, none of these have been studied so far in environments similar to that in which our Sun was born, that is, one that is close to massive stars. Aims: In this work, we search for hot corinos and WCCC objects in the closest analogue to the Sun's birth environment, the Orion Molecular Cloud 2/3 (OMC-2/3) filament located in the Orion A molecular cloud. Methods: We obtained single-dish observations of CCH and CH$_3$OH line emission towards nine Solar-like protostars in this region. As in other, similar studies of late, we used the [CCH]/[CH$_3$OH] abundance ratio in order to determine the chemical nature of our protostar sample. Results: Unexpectedly, we found that the observed methanol and ethynyl radical emission (over a few thousands au scale) does not seem to originate from the protostars but rather from the parental cloud and its photo-dissociation region, illuminated by the OB stars of the region. Conclusions: Our results strongly suggest that caution should be taken before using [CCH]/[CH$_3$OH] from single-dish observations as an indicator of the protostellar chemical nature and that there is a need for other tracers or high angular resolution observations for probing the inner protostellar layers.
description: A&A, in press, 15 pages, 10 figures, 1 appendice (13 pages, 9 figures)
Monolexis caudatus SZEPLIGETI 1913
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Monolexis
Monolexis caudatus

description: Monolexis caudatus SZÉPLIGETI 1913
 Monolexis caudatus n.sp.: SZÉPLIGETI 1913: 423 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Monolexis caudatus SZÉPLIGETI 1913: BRUES 1926: 306 (cat.).
 Monolexis caudatus SZÉPLIGETI 1913: GRANGER 1949: 143 (tax., descr. ♀, Madagascar). Monolexis caudatus SZÉPLIGETI 1913: SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1358 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
The policy response to macroeconomic and fiscal imbalances in Italy in the last fifteen years
Creators: name: Bassanetti, Antonio
name: Bugamelli, Matteo
name: Momigliano, Sandro
name: Sabbatini, Roberto
name: Zollino, Francesco
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: EMU, fiscal policy, macroeconomic imbalances, global crisis
subject: E6, H3, K0, N1

description: This paper reviews the main macroeconomic trends and the debate on policy priorities in Italy since the advent of EMU. It argues that, in the decade up to the outbreak of the global crisis (1998-2007), in Italy the reform process came to a virtual standstill and fiscal policy was inconsistent with the commitments taken on at the European level. The paper suggests that the lack of resolute policy reactions to the institutional dysfunctions and structural weaknesses was due to the fragmentation of the political constituency, while a variety of favourable contingent factors masked the difficulties of the productive system. Had Italy been better positioned in terms of public finances and structural features in 2007, some of the adverse effects of the global and sovereign crises would have been avoided. JEL Classification: E6, H3, K0, N1 Keywords: EMU, fiscal policy, macroeconomic imbalances, global crisis
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 268 (2014)
Estudo Sobre a Viabilidade do Seguro Receita: o caso da região oeste do Paraná
Creators: name: Adami, Andréia Cristina Oliveira
name: Ozaki, Vitor Augusto
name: Adami, Andréia Cristina Oliveira
name: Ozaki, Vitor Augusto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Revenue insurance
subject: Premium rate
subject: Skew-normal distribution
subject: Agricultural policy.

description: Since 2003 crop insurance programs have become the focus of agricultural policy in Brazil. Given the increasing interest in insurance, accurate calculation of premium values has great importance. We address the revenue distribution issue and its implication by pricing a new Brazilian insurance contract, considering the skew-normal distribution of probability of revenue data from the western region of Paraná State (Brazil). Results show that insurers (empirical) rates tend to underestimate the risk by lower coverage levels (50% and 60%). At 70% of coverage level, the ER and SN rates seem the same on average. The estimated insured cash flows for 2006/2007 to 2010/2011crops, by coverage level, were positive for all seasons, indicating that agricultural operations with insurance can generate positive return for insurers, presenting as viable modality for insurance activity.
Electronic absorptions of +?> detected in the visible through action spectroscopy in a cryogenic trap
Creators: name: Reedy, E. S.
name: Rademacher, J.
name: Szabla, R.
name: Campbell, E. K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The 2Πg←X2Σu+ electronic spectrum of C5+ in the gas-phase with origin band at 513nm is reported following experiments in a cryogenic ion trapping instrument. Buffer gas-cooled C5+ ions, generated by laser vaporisation of graphite, were investigated using two action spectroscopy approaches. Laser-induced dissociation of weakly bound C5+−Hen complexes synthesised in the trap reveal a linear dependence of the absorption energies on n allowing prediction of those of the bare ion C5+. These results are confirmed in two colour experiments on C5+, by monitoring fragmentation into the C3++C2 product channel. The data are supplemented with high-level electronic structure calculations which support the assignment of D∞h symmetry to the ground electronic state. These laboratory results provide the requisite data needed for spectroscopic detection of this structure in terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments.
High temperature and high pressure corrosion of Ni-based alloys and stainless steels in ammoniacal sulphate solution
Creators: name: Asselin, Edouard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The corrosion characteristics of Alloy 625 (UNS 00625, Ni - 22 Cr - 10 Mo) in oxygenated ammoniacal sulphate environments are determined at room temperature and pressure and up to high temperatures and pressures (673 K, 250 bar) commensurate with the process of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO). Electrochemical methods such as linear polarization, potentiodynamic polarization and impedance spectroscopy are used. It is found that the electrochemical and morphological response is dictated by the alloying element Cr and the formation of a Cr(III) oxide. Mo and, to a lesser extent Ni, are found to dissolve readily. Thermodynamic analysis of the Ni-NH₃-H₂O system, including new Pourbaix diagrams at temperatures as high as 653 K , has shown that Ni - ammine formation is possible at moderate temperatures but that the stability of these complexes decreases substantially with temperature. According to one of the models investigated, which is based on the only available high temperature equilibrium constant data, Ni-ammines become unstable above approximately 473 K . Impedance spectroscopy has shown that transpassive dissolution of the alloy's ptype, cation conducting, Cr(III) oxide occurs at temperatures as low as 373 K and total pressure (oxygen saturated) as low as 40 bar. As temperature and pressure are increased the corrosion process is increasingly diffusion controlled. Transpassive dissolution results in the thinning and eventual total removal of the alloy's protective semiconductor barrier layer. Cation ejection from the barrier layer into the solution and porous outer layer phase results in precipitation of a Cr(III) scale (oxide or hydroxyl-oxide) at the alloy surface which acts as a diffusion barrier. It is hypothesized that the outer layer is either physically removed at supercritical conditions due to rapid dissolution and grain boundary attack of the alloy or chemically removed by solution acidification due to the formation of sulphuric acid at high density supercritical conditions. Alloys 625, 316 L, Ni - 20 Cr and pure Nb are tested at SCWO conditions and it is found that the corrosion resistance increases with Cr content and Nb is found to perform well in sulphate containing SCWO solutions at oxygen concentrations up to 4 m. It is also confirmed in this work that maximum material loss occurs in the high-density supercritical region of the reactor. New Pourbaix diagrams for Nb at elevated temperatures (348 and 368 K) are calculated and compared to electrochemical and weight loss measurements performed in concentrated acids. Through electrochemical experiments in concentrated sulphuric and hydrochloric acids, Nb is found to be an ideal candidate for the high-density supercritical sections of SCWO reactors.
Keynes is alive and well: a survey article
Creators: name: Roncaglia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Keynes, uncertainty, money, Collected Works
subject: E12, B22, B31

description: The article reviews "The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes", on occasion of the recently published paperback edition of the photostatic reprint. The original edition made available to scholars most of Keynes’s writings and important parts of his correspondence, together with scholarly introductions and editorial notes. The availability of this material favoured the development of an important body of studies on Keynes and the economists who were at Cambridge in the interwar period. Biographical research shows that the development of Keynes’s theoretical views was far from linear. Therefore, any interpretation of Keynes’s thought cannot focus exclusively on his main writings and in particular on The General Theory. For this reason, the author proposes here a number of reading paths along the thirty-volumes strong collection, highlighting the development of Keynes' ideas and activities. JEL codes: E12, B22, B31 Keywords: Keynes, uncertainty, money, Collected Works
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 268 (2014)
Dinâmica de Ocupação do Cerrado Nordestino pela Agricultura: 1990 e 2012
Creators: name: Garcia, Junior Ruiz
name: Buainain, Antônio Márcio
name: Garcia, Junior Ruiz
name: Buainain, Antônio Márcio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop production
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Shift-share
subject: Geographic Information System (GIS)
subject: Agricultural frontier.

description: The agricultural sector has been an important driver for regional development in Brazil and the Brazilian economy as a whole. In this sense, the use of indicators and methods to identify the sources of growth of crop production in the Northeastern Cerrado region can support the design of policies to manage the use and occupation of land in agricultural areas, as well as guide investment in infrastructure, for example. From the 1990s onwards, a new agricultural frontier based on capital intense production systems is being opened in Brazil, the territory known as Cerrado Nordestino. In this context, the aim of this paper is to identify and analyze, based on the Shift-share Model, some of the sources of growth in temporary crop production in Cerrado Nordestino from 1990 to 2012, which are leading the occupation of the territory. The results were performed at the municipal scale, which allowed the spatial distribution of crops and the identification of the most dynamic areas. Soybean and corn have driven the occupation of agricultural frontier.
Odontodoryctes gaullei GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Odontodoryctes
Odontodoryctes gaullei

description: Odontodoryctes gaullei GRANGER 1949
 Odontodoryctes gaullei n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 98 (key), 100 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Priosphys gaullei (GRANGER 1949): SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1328 (tax., cat.).
 Odontodoryctes gaullei GRANGER 1949: BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1992: 908 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: without locality.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Introduction: continuing the debate on Islamic finance
Creators: name: D'Ippoliti, Carlo
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: introduction, Minsky, Islamic finance
subject: P43, E12, A11

description: The brief editorial note introduces the new issue of the journal. The present issue contains the second article of a three-installments series on Islamic finance, followed by an article on industrial policy in the midst of the Eurozone crisis and a historical account of some early writings by Minsky on macro-prudential regulation. The paper by Askari, Krichene and Mirakhor deals with the new interest in Europe for Islamic finance. Besides the fundamental ethical, religious and philosophical dimensions raised by it, connected e.g. to what role should finance play in our societies, the immediate policy relevance of the debate around Islamic finance rests in the on-going competition among developed countries to attract financial capital from abroad. From a Keynesian point of view, one of the main objections to such system is the proposal of 100% reserve banking. As Kregel (2014) notes such proposal “eliminates the banking system”. However, this is regarded by some of its proponents as one of the very advantages of an Islamic financial system, because it may reduce financial speculation and the disconnection of finance from the real economy. JEL codes: P43, E12, A11 Keywords: introduction, Minsky, Islamic finance
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 269 (2014)
Trybliographa Foerster
Creators: name: Yoshimoto, Carl M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Trybliographa
Cothonaspis

description: Genus Trybliographa Foerster Trybliographa Foerster, 1869, Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, Verh. 19:345, 359.— Weid, 1952, Cynipoidea 1905-1950, 215.—Kerrich and Quinlan 1960, Opusc. Ent. 25 (3): 179-196. Type: Cothonaspis scutellaris Hartig, by original designation. Antenna of female 13-segmented, segment 3 longer than 4; clnb 5- to 8-segmented. Pronotal plate rectangular. Scutellar disc punctate; scutellar cup elevated; lateral bar striate. Wing hyaline, pubescent, ciliate at margin, radial cell open. Tergite 2 with a hairy ring.
description: Published as part of Carl M. Yoshimoto, 1962, Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea), pp. 89-107 in Insects of Micronesia 19 (3) on page 95, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.268892
On the Stability of an Islamic Financial System
Creators: name: Askari, Hossein
name: Krichene, Noureddine
name: Mirakhor, Abbas
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Islamic Finance, Financial Stability, Equilibrium, Chicago Plan
subject: E2, E3, E4, and F4

description: In an Islamic economy, the financial sector functions to support the real sector. There are no interest rate based debt instruments. Financial assets are based on risk and return sharing and are contingent claims. Real as well as monetary forces determine the rate of return. As in traditional general equilibrium theory, there is a price system comprised of a real rate of return to capital and a price level of commodities that simultaneously clears asset and commodity markets. An Islamic financial system is shown to be stable, namely the economy evolves from short-term equilibrium to a stable long-term equilibrium. Key Words: Islamic Finance, Financial Stability, Equilibrium, Chicago Plan JEL codes: E2, E3, E4, and F4.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 269 (2014)
Structural asymmetries at the roots of the eurozone crisis: what’s new for industrial policy in the EU?
Creators: name: Botta, Alberto
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Center–Periphery Structural Symmetries, EU Industrial Policy
subject: E12, F15, O25, O52

description: In this paper, we analyze and try to measure productive and technological asymmetries between central and peripheral economies in the eurozone. We assess the effects such asymmetries would likely bring about on center–periphery divergence/convergence patterns, and derive some implications as to the design of future industrial policy at the European level. We stress that future European Union (EU) industrial policy should be regionally focused and specifically target structural changes in the periphery as the main way to favor center–periphery convergence and avoid the reappearance of past external imbalances. To this end, a wide battery of industrial policy tools should be considered ranging from subsidies and fiscal incentives to innovative firms, public financing of R&D efforts, sectoral policies, and public procurements for home-produced goods. All in all, future EU industrial policy should be much more interventionist than it currently is, and dispose of much larger funds with respect to the present setting in order to effectively pursue both short-run stabilization and long-run development goals. Keywords: Center–Periphery Structural Symmetries, EU Industrial Policy JEL Codes: E12, F15, O25, O52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 269 (2014)
Odontodoryctes seyrigi GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Odontodoryctes
Odontodoryctes seyrigi

description: Odontodoryctes seyrigi GRANGER 1949
 Odontodoryctes seyrigi n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 97 (key), 99 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Priosphys seyrigi GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1328 (tax., cat.).
 Odontodoryctes seyrigi GRANGER 1949: BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1992: 908 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Antsiranana – Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet), Andekaleka (Rogez), Maroantsetra, Ivondro, Nosy Boraha (Sainte Marie) – Prov. Toliara: Ranomafana (leg. Seyrig).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Additional file 1 of Outcomes after traffic injury: mental health comorbidity and relationship with pain interference
Creators: name: I. Pozzato
name: A. Craig
name: B. Gopinath
name: A. Kifley
name: Y. Tran
name: J. Jagnoor
name: I. D. Cameron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Flowchart of study participation.
Minsky and dynamic macroprudential regulation
Creators: name: Kregel, Jan
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: anking supervision, Macroprudential Regulation, Financial instability hypothesis (FIH)
subject: G21, G01, G28

description: In the context of current debates about the proper form of prudential regulation and proposals for the imposition of liquidity and capital ratios, the paper examines Hyman Minsky’s work as a consultant to government agencies exploring financial regulatory reform in the 1960s. As the author explains, this often-overlooked early work, a precursor to Minsky’s “financial instability hypothesis”, serves as yet another useful guide to explaining why regulation and supervision in the lead-up to the 2008 financial crisis were flawed, and why the approach to reregulation after the crisis has been incomplete. KEYWORDS: Banking supervision, Macroprudential Regulation, Financial instability hypothesis (FIH) JEL CODES: G21, G01, G28
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 269 (2014)
International economic equilibrium and foreign exchange rates
Creators: name: MOSSÉ, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Devaluation, exchange rate, Great Britain, France, currency, balance of payments
subject: F31, F32

description: The article takes up a decisively critical position with regard to monetary devaluations as a remedy for the disequilibrium of international payment accounts. The author makes a theoretical examination of the effects of exchange rate variations under a fully planned economy, in a socialist economy based on price mechanism, in a free or quasi-free economy, and under a mixed system; and in support of his thesis he discusses the practical results obtained, comparing the variations of exchange rates in Great Britain and France during the inter-war period. In his opinion, the favour still enjoyed by the system of currency devaluations - “undoubtedly a tempting method for the government” - is partly due to tenacious delusions still surviving on spontaneous automatism, and partly to vested interests that find in devaluation profit opportunities. JEL: F31, F32
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 3, N. 12 (1950)
The development of export trade of European industrial products and its financing
Creators: name: SARACENO, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International trade, Europe, finance, banking, United Nations
subject: F10, F15, L52

description: A plan for medium-term financing of international trade that does not require the use of dollars has recently been developed by a group of European bankers in consultation with experts of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. The principal author presents the plan here, except for slight retouches, in its original form of a study prepared in 1948 in connection with discussions which took place in the Permanent Economic Committee of the World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA). JEL: F10, F15, L52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 3, N. 12 (1950)
Odontodoryctes tristis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Odontodoryctes
Odontodoryctes tristis

description: Odontodoryctes tristis (GRANGER 1949)
 Odontodoryctes tristis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 97 (key), 102 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Priosphys tristis (GRANGER 1949): SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1328 (tax., cat.).
 Odontodoryctes tristis GRANGER 1949: BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1992: 908 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Ivondro.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Additional file 1 of Different profiles of body mass index variation among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Alhassane Diallo
name: Boubacar Djelo Diallo
name: Lansana Mady Camara
name: Kounoudji, Lucrèce Ahouéfa Nadège
name: Boubacar Bah
name: N’Zabintawali, Fulgence
name: Carlos-Bolumbu, Miguel
name: Diallo, Mamadou Hassimiou
name: Oumou Younoussa Sow
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix: Table 1. Predictors of BMI increase in patients with MDR-TB, univariate linear mixed random-effect regression. Data are given as mean (SE); SE = standard error. Table 2. Summary of the estimated latent class mixed model for the MDR-TB patient data (n = 165). Number of latent classes (G) that correspond to the number of fitted models, log-likelihood (L), number of parameters (P), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), integrated classification likelihood with BIC (ICL-BIC), proportion of patients in each latent class (%). Group membership was explained by treatment outcome and lung cavities on X-ray. The model with the lower ICL-BIC was chosen as the best one, which considers the quality of the classification in addition to the goodness of fit when selecting the optimal number of latent classes. Table 3. Final posterior classification Number (%) of patients in each class, and mean posterior probabilities of the latent class membership according to the final posterior classification. For example, patients in the rapid BMI increase group were assigned to this class with a mean probability of 99.74% vs a probability of 0.26% of belonging to the slow BMI increase group. Conversely, patients classified in the slow BMI increase group were assigned to this class with a mean probability of 81.9% vs. a probability of 18.1% of belonging to the rapid BMI increase group.
A mechanical and biological evaluation of calcium polyphosphate as a structural bone scaffold in revision total hip replacement
Creators: name: Siggers, Kevin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Revision total hip replacement (THR) commonly uses the addition of morsellized cancellous bone (MCB) for filling bone defects and to encourage new bone growth, however problems associated with allograft include limited availability, disease transmission and implant migration. The use of synthetic scaffolds as a substitute material is attractive due to its availability and ease of sterilization, however due to the high loads associated with the hip and the need to promote bone growth the number of suitable materials is limited. The novel ceramic calcium polyphosphate (CPP) has been shown to have good mechanical and biological properties and may be a suitable scaffold material for revision THR. In the first part of this study particulate CPP is tested in compression and shear and its mechanical properties are compared to that of the gold standard graft of MCB. In addition, compression and shear tests are carried out on a number of spherical particles of varying size and material in order to determine a relationship between the particle and graft bed properties. The results show that CPP has similar mechanical properties to that of MCB in both compression and shear, making it a suitable substitute graft material. Furthermore a relationship between the particle modulus and graft bed modulus show minimal gain in bed stiffness with increased particle stiffness. The second aspect of the study is to determine the effect of substrate material on MSC expansion and differentiation. CPP, allogeneic bone and hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate (HA/TCP) are seeded with marrow stromal cells (MSCs) and cultured in expansion conditions. At 0, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days cell numbers and gene expressions are evaluated. After an initial drop in cell numbers, CPP and bone supported an increase in proliferation activity and show no up-regulation of the mature bone markers on CPP and Bone, which suggests that these substrates support MSC expansion rather than differentiation. In contrast, MSC number on HA/TCP decreased with time and it showed a down regulation of early osteogenic markers. This along with a substantial increase in mature markers indicate that HA/TCP favours MSC differentiation and maturation along the osteogenic lineage.
Additional file 2 of Outcomes after traffic injury: mental health comorbidity and relationship with pain interference
Creators: name: I. Pozzato
name: A. Craig
name: B. Gopinath
name: A. Kifley
name: Y. Tran
name: J. Jagnoor
name: I. D. Cameron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Fit Indices for 3–6 trajectory growth mixture models for DASS depressive mood (DM), IES-R post-traumatic stress (PTS), and SF-12 pain interference (PI). Five trajectories were chosen as the best fit for DM, four trajectories for PTS, and three for PI.
Prestaciones Asistenciales Agrarias en las Regiones Españolas de Andalucía y Extremadura: diferencias territoriales y perfiles demográficos de sus beneficiarios
Creators: name: García, Eugenio Cejudo
name: Valverde, Francisco Antonio Navarro
name: Martos, Juan Carlos Maroto
name: García, Eugenio Cejudo
name: Valverde, Francisco Antonio Navarro
name: Martos, Juan Carlos Maroto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agrarian unemployment subsidy
subject: Agrarian rent
subject: Labor market
subject: Unemployment
subject: Andalusia.

description: Casual agricultural workers in Andalusia and Extremadura have a special treatment in unemployment benefits compared to other Spanish territories. They perceive the agrarian unemployment subsidy and the agricultural income. The main aim is to know the demographic changes experienced by this collective along 30 years since of its creation and its distribution to regional and local levels. Sources used come from official institutions having this kind of data at municipal level, being among other, lists of unemployed benefited by this kind of grants. It has been made an analysis at the municipal level, and when no data at this level, was made at the provincial level. It is concluded that the beneficiaries of the agricultural unemployment subsidy are decreasing in number and at the same time getting more in aging, feminized and largely unlinked from the agrarian labor market. On the other hand, the collective benefited by agricultural income is younger and similarly feminized, although appears, since 2009, the young and very young male as a result of the economic crisis. Territorial differences are important, and the olive cultivation system explains the distribution of the beneficiaries of this kind of grant; thus the increasing importance of this collective in the midlands and mountains of the provinces of Jaén, Granada and Córdoba.
American foreign investments
Creators: name: NADLER, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: United States, foreign investment, capital, loans, private capital
subject: F21

description: The article reexamines on a realistic ground the much debated problem of private American investment abroad. The analysis of the past experience and of the present difficulties and worries - in the international field - leads the author to define the present attitude of American investors in conservative terms. The author affirms that on this basis “it does not appear likely that the near future will witness any substantial outflow of capital from the United States to foreign countries in the form of long-term loans sold to individuals or institutional investors. An outflow of private capital from the United States will be almost exclusively in the form of direct investments”. But “direct investments abroad are also handicapped at present by the uncertain political and economic conditions prevailing in the world”. Given this situation, the author believes that a flow of private capital from the United States to foreign countries during the next years is not likely to be very large. JEL: F21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 3, N. 12 (1950)
title: Al abrigo del tiempo que me arrasa. Eliseo Diego en su centenario (1920-1994)
Creators: name: Bello, Mayerín
name: Tedeschi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2021

description: Poeta en primer término, pero también prominente narrador y ensayista, Eliseo Diego arriba vital a su centenario, acogido siempre con entusiasmo por sus lectores y estudiosos.
Este volumen, que se suma a los homenajes tributados al autor a lo largo de 2020, se organiza en dos partes. La primera reúne doce ensayos que abordan los diferentes géneros en los que incursionara Diego, así como aspectos centrales de su sistema poético, de su personal filosofía, y de vivencias que han nutrido su escritura. La segunda reviste especial significación pues incluye una amplia selección de poemas del autor, muchos de los cuales se traducen por vez primera al italiano.
Esperemos, pues, que este volumen estimule una cada vez más amplia difusión y traducción de Eliseo Diego en Italia, con la consiguiente ampliación del círculo de sus lectores. En ellos confió siempre para conferirle un sentido cabal a su obra y para no ser presa de las oscuras manos del olvido.
Pentaplastidia Weld
Creators: name: Yoshimoto, Carl M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Pentaplastidia

description: Subgenus Pentaplastidia Weld Pentaplastidia Weld, 1951, Ent. Soc. Washington, Proc. 53 (4): 223-226. Type of subgenus: Cothonaspis (Pentarhoptra) clarimontis Kieffer, designated by Weld, 1951.
description: Published as part of Carl M. Yoshimoto, 1962, Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea), pp. 89-107 in Insects of Micronesia 19 (3) on page 95, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.268892
title: Shear strength assessment of a manufactured well-graded sand
Creators: name: Saha, Riju Chandra
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Granular materials, such as sand, are commonly used to backfill buried structures due to its free-draining property and higher shearing resistance. Conventional analysis of soil-structure interaction is performed assuming soil parameters based on typical values available in published literature. Most of the soil parameters available in the literature were obtained from various laboratory tests with standard and natural soils. However, the use of natural soil is gradually decreasing due to the scarcity of material and environmental considerations. Engineers often require replacing natural sand with locally manufactured sand as a backfill material for buried structures. This thesis presents a laboratory investigation of the strength and deformation behavior of a locally manufactured sand which is classified as well-graded clean sand. Considering the various factors on which the strength parameters of soil depend, a series of direct shear tests and triaxial tests are performed with varying density, normal stress, moisture content, shear displacement rate. As the soil used as a backfill for the buried structure is usually moist (unsaturated), the entire test program focuses on investigating the behavior of moist sand. The conventional test apparatus is used in this study as the special apparatus typical used in the research with unsaturated soil is not readily available to the practicing engineer. The study reveals that the conventional test apparatus can reasonably be used to estimate the design parameters for moist sand. For the manufactured sand used in this study, the effect of capillary suction on the shear strength parameters is found to be less significant. While the strength parameters depend on the degree of saturation, these depend extensively on the dry density of the soil with a higher angle of internal friction for the soil with higher dry density.
Ontsira transversalis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ontsira
Ontsira transversalis

description: Ontsira transversalis (SZÉPLIGETI 1914)
 Spathius transversalis (SZÉPLIGETI 1914): GRANGER 1949: 146 (fig. 164), 147 (key, fig. 167), 152 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Spathius transversalis (SZÉPLIGETI 1914): SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 1421 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet), Andekaleka (Rogez), Ivondro – Prov. Toliara: Ranomafana (leg. Seyrig).
Known from the Afrotropical region.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364