cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Infurcitinea restonicae Varenne & Nel 2016
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Infurcitinea
Infurcitinea restonicae

description: Infurcitinea restonicae Varenne & Nel, 2016
 Infurcitinea restonicae Varenne & Nel 2016: 55, figs. 12–13.
 Examined material. Holotype Ƌ: Haute-Corse, Corte, Restonica, 1320 m, 2.VIII.2015, uv, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide JN n°29328 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF Lep 28225; BOLD Sequence ID PALEA215-20.
BIN: BOLD:AEC4078
 Identity: Infurcitinea restonicae Varenne & Nel, 2016
 Remarks. Infurcitinea restonicae was described from a male holotype and compared with the eastern Mediterranean I. hellenica Gaedike, 1997. The DNA barcode of the successfully sequenced holotype does not match any other species of the genus Infurcitinea in BOLD, but several congeneric taxa including I. hellenica are not barcoded so far.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
Construction and operation of a tabletop system for nanoscale magnetometry with single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Misonou, Daiki
name: Sasaki, Kento
name: Ishizu, Shuntaro
name: Monnai, Yasuaki
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Abe, Eisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a prime candidate for a solid-state quantum magnetometer capable of detecting single nuclear spins with prospective application to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at the nanoscale. Nonetheless, an NV magnetometer is still less accessible to many chemists and biologists, as its experimental setup and operational principle are starkly different from those of conventional NMR. Here, we design, construct, and operate a compact tabletop-sized system for quantum sensing with a single NV center, built primarily from commercially available optical components and electronics. We show that our setup can implement state-of-the-art quantum sensing protocols that enable the detection of single $^{13}$C nuclear spins in diamond and the characterization of their interaction parameters, as well as the detection of a small ensemble of proton nuclear spins on the diamond surface. This article providing extensive discussions on the details of the setup and the experimental procedures, our system will be reproducible by those who have not worked on the NV centers previously.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables. Published in AIP Advances (Open Access). Many parts are pedagogical
Hamiltonian stationary tori in the complex projective plane
Creators: name: Hélein, Frédéric
name: Romon, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: MSC Primary 53C55; Secondary 53C42, 53C25, 58E12

description: We analyze here Hamiltonian stationary surfaces in the complex projective plane as (local) solutions to an integrable system, formulated as a zero curvature on a loop group. As an application, we show in details why such tori are finite type solutions, and eventually describe the simplest of them: the homogeneous ones.
description: Published version. Infinitesimal changes from preprint version
FREIREIAN APPROACH TO PEACEBUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sarah
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Freireian Approach to International Peacebuilding and Development: An in Depth Case Study Paulo Freire, in his seminal work, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, counters the antidiological and destructive tendencies of the elite with concepts focused on humanist action.With a Freireian approach to International Peacebuilding and Development, engagement and dialogue at a grassroots level has the potential to create an environment of empowerment for individuals and communities, ultimately leading to positive change and increased equality. By implemented Freireian concepts and models, practitioners have the opportunity to combat what Freire calls "false generosity". The integration of Freireian ideals would not only give a voice to the targeted population or region, but it would also combat the North-South divide mentality that is ingrained in the interactions of stakeholders at all levels. Whether applied to a macro scale, such as a government and its people or a micro scale, like the concept of peace education and the democratic relationship between teachers and students, a Freireian lens allows the struggle toward personhood and liberation to be framed in critical thought, praxeological dialogue, and conscientization. The setting from which creativity, liberty, and positive peace are realized is fed by these principals and helps overcome antidiolagical action intended to snuff out the solidarity of a united group of revolutionaries. Teachers stand on a unique platform to engage with youth in the developing world through classroom experiences, and praxeological learning opportunities. Teacher training programs based in the United States uphold a unique interaction through development efforts in the education sector worldwide. While some enable an antidiological approach to international interactions, others have encouraged positive and constructive training and implementation to help combat false generosity. Through responsible and sustainable projects, practitioners have the opportunity to stand in solidarity, creating an environment where awareness is raised, change is possible and positive peace can not only develop, but also flourish among the "radical" dialogue of those fighting for a more equal and less exploitive world.Through an in depth case study of a Freireian framed teacher training program implemented in Haiti, the practices, attitudes, and outcomes of practitioners and stakeholders will be analyzed and evaluated, ultimately shedding light on the effects of a Freireian approach to development.
Investigating shear flow through continuum gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Texas Helimak
Creators: name: Bernard, Tess N.
name: Stoltzfus-Dueck, Timothy
name: Gentle, Kenneth W.
name: Hakim, Ammar
name: Hammett, Gregory W.
name: Shi, Eric L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous limiter-biasing experiments on the Texas Helimak, a simple magnetized torus, have been inconclusive on the effect of flow shear on turbulence levels. To investigate this, the first gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Helimak using the plasma physics code Gkeyll have been carried out, and results are presented here. For the scenarios considered, turbulence is mostly driven by the interchange instability, which depends on gradients of equilibrium density profiles. An analysis of both experimental and simulation data demonstrates that shear rates are mostly less than than local linear growth rates, and not all requirements for shear stabilization are met. Rather, the mostly vertical shear flow has an important effect on bulk transport and experimental equilibrium density profiles, and changes to the gradients correspond to changes in turbulence levels.
EXAMINATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC NUTRIENT ADDITIONS TO COASTAL MANGROVE COMMUNITIES: A MULTIPLE ISOTOPE APPROACH
Creators: name: Kwon, MinJung
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Coastal areas in the United States and Central America have undergone major land-use change since the mid-1800s as agricultural and urban areas spread. Some coastal areas in the Gulf of Mexico supported then, and continue to support, mangrove communities. A consequence of land-use change and increasing human population has been an increase in nitrogen availability to coastal systems, including mangroves. While many records trace anthropogenically derived organic sources in the ocean using stable isotopes, fewer records evaluating the source of anthropogenic inorganic nitrogen affecting coastal areas using historical collections before 1950s are studied. This study uses stable isotope values of 14 big claw snapping shrimps (Alpheus heterochaelis) and 24 ivory barnacles (Balanus eburneus) across the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea over 121 years to document how human derived nitrogen affected coastal communities. Overall, a significantly positive trend in stable nitrogen isotope (δ15N) values of the Caribbean Balanus eburneus from 1939 to 1972 was observed. Data was split for comparison given the increase in the quantity and rate of fertilizer use after 1960 in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean as a consequence of the Green Revolution. Both δ15N and δ13C were significantly different between pre- and post-1960 stable isotope values. Increased mean δ15N values from pre- to post-1960 suggest that human population growth in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico is driving nitrogen enrichment. This study suggest that the signals of human perturbations of the C and N pools are detectable in historical specimens collected over wide geographic scales.
EXAMINATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC NUTRIENT ADDITIONS TO COASTAL MANGROVE COMMUNITIES: A MULTIPLE ISOTOPE APPROACH
Creators: name: Kwon, MinJung
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Coastal areas in the United States and Central America have undergone major land-use change since the mid-1800s as agricultural and urban areas spread. Some coastal areas in the Gulf of Mexico supported then, and continue to support, mangrove communities. A consequence of land-use change and increasing human population has been an increase in nitrogen availability to coastal systems, including mangroves. While many records trace anthropogenically derived organic sources in the ocean using stable isotopes, fewer records evaluating the source of anthropogenic inorganic nitrogen affecting coastal areas using historical collections before 1950s are studied. This study uses stable isotope values of 14 big claw snapping shrimps (Alpheus heterochaelis) and 24 ivory barnacles (Balanus eburneus) across the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea over 121 years to document how human derived nitrogen affected coastal communities. Overall, a significantly positive trend in stable nitrogen isotope (δ15N) values of the Caribbean Balanus eburneus from 1939 to 1972 was observed. Data was split for comparison given the increase in the quantity and rate of fertilizer use after 1960 in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean as a consequence of the Green Revolution. Both δ15N and δ13C were significantly different between pre- and post-1960 stable isotope values. Increased mean δ15N values from pre- to post-1960 suggest that human population growth in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico is driving nitrogen enrichment. This study suggest that the signals of human perturbations of the C and N pools are detectable in historical specimens collected over wide geographic scales.
Nemapogon inexpectata Varenne & Nel 2017
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Nemapogon
Nemapogon inexpectata

description: Nemapogon inexpectata Varenne & Nel, 2017
 Nemapogon inexpectata Varenne & Nel 2017a: 50, figs. 12–13.
 Examined material. Holotype ♀: France, Var, Puits de Rians, La Planée, uv., 29.VII.2016, J. Nel leg., genitalia slide JN n°30881 (RCJN) [TLMF].
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 28221; BOLD Sequence ID PALEA211-20.
BIN: not barcode compliant, but 100% identical to BOLD:ABW0513
 Identity: Nemapogon inexpectata Varenne & Nel, 2017
 Remarks. Nemapogon inexpectata was described from a female holotype and superficially compared with several congeneric species. The DNA barcode of the successfully sequenced holotype does not match any other species of the genus Nemapogon in BOLD, except for N. peslieri Varenne & Nel, 2017 (see below).
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
title: Spirituality, educational policy and leadership : a study of headteachers
Creators: name: Woods, Glenys June
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2004

description: If a state education system, like that of England, is required to promote pupils' spiritual development, educational policy needs to deal with the question of what spirituality is about and whether a shared idea of it is possible in a diverse society. The study seeks to offer a contribution to meeting this need. At the heart of the study is the setting out of an experientially grounded theoretical perspective on human spirituality, based in a tradition of research into spiritual experiences. A conceptual distinction is drawn between a core type of spiritual experience and other types. The study concentrates on how the former relate to the process of policy mediation by school leaders. Its focus is headteachers, with the aim of learning more about their spiritual experiences and views on spirituality, how far they are likely to be open to ideas from the theoretical perspective, and the relationship between spirituality and leadership. These issues were investigated through a postal survey of primary, middle and secondary headteachers, followed up by a small number of interviews with headteachers who had completed the questionnaire. The main conclusions are that spiritual experiences of the core type are widespread amongst headteachers and that the awareness they gain through these experiences contributes to their leadership and the meaning with which they imbue spirituality in their role as policy mediators. However, there are significant variations in headteachers' views on spirituality, according to religious belief for instance, which suggests that caution should be exercised in considering the potential of the theoretical perspective to be part of a shared understanding. Implications are suggested. These include facilitation in continuing professional development of dialogue around the spiritual and greater efforts (including research) to enhance recognition and understanding of the experiential aspect of spirituality and its relevance to educational policy and leadership.
Pedrl-Algorithm.zip
Creators: name: Chuanjun Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment

description: The DEM data and back-end code of PDERL algorithm
Sheet-current distribution in a dc SQUID washer probed by vortices
Creators: name: Doenitz, D.
name: Ruoff, M.
name: Brandt, E. H.
name: Clem, J. R.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Koelle, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method, based on vortex imaging by low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM), to directly image the sheet-current distribution in YBa2Cu3O7 dc SQUID washers. We show that the LTSEM vortex signals are simply related to the scalar stream function describing the vortex-free circulating sheet-current distribution J. Unlike previous inversion methods that infer the current distribution from the measured magnetic field, our method uses pinned vortices as local detectors for J. Our experimental results are in very good agreement with numerical calculations of J.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; submitted to Physical Review Letters
MEASURES OF STATE PROTECTION OF WORKERS' LABOR RIGHTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Creators: name: Potapova, L.
name: Potapov, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: labor rights
protection of labor rights
labor legislation
workers
pandemic

description: The article analyzes the features of protecting the labor rights of workers during a pandemic. The legal regu-lation of workers' labor in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. The most common violations of labor rights of employees by employers and their causes are identified. The measures of state protection of the labor rights of workers, adopted in the Russian Federation, and the changes made to the labor legislation in terms of regulating the remote form of work are given.
Invariant Integration over the Unitary Group
Creators: name: Aubert, S.
name: Lam, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrals for the product of unitary-matrix elements over the U(n) group will be discussed. A group-theoretical formula is available to convert them into a multiple sum, but unfortunately the sums are often tedious to compute. In this paper, we develop an alternative method in which these sums are avoided, and group theory is rendered unnecessary. Only unitarity and the invariance of the Haar measure are required for the computation. The method can also be used to get a closed expression for the simpler integral of monomials over a hypersphere.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Predict-then-Decide: A Predictive Approach for Wait or Answer Task in Dialogue Systems
Creators: name: Lin, Zehao
name: Cui, Shaobo
name: Li, Guodun
name: Kang, Xiaoming
name: Ji, Feng
name: Li, Fenglin
name: Zhao, Zhongzhou
name: Chen, Haiqing
name: Zhang, Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Different people have different habits of describing their intents in conversations. Some people tend to deliberate their intents in several successive utterances, i.e., they use several consistent messages for readability instead of a long sentence to express their question. This creates a predicament faced by the application of dialogue systems, especially in real-world industry scenarios, in which the dialogue system is unsure whether it should answer the query of user immediately or wait for further supplementary input. Motivated by such an interesting predicament, we define a novel Wait-or-Answer task for dialogue systems. We shed light on a new research topic about how the dialogue system can be more intelligent to behave in this Wait-or-Answer quandary. Further, we propose a predictive approach named Predict-then-Decide (PTD) to tackle this Wait-or-Answer task. More specifically, we take advantage of a decision model to help the dialogue system decide whether to wait or answer. The decision of decision model is made with the assistance of two ancillary prediction models: a user prediction and an agent prediction. The user prediction model tries to predict what the user would supplement and uses its prediction to persuade the decision model that the user has some information to add, so the dialogue system should wait. The agent prediction model tries to predict the answer of the dialogue system and convince the decision model that it is a superior choice to answer the query of user immediately since the input of user has come to an end. We conduct our experiments on two real-life scenarios and three public datasets. Experimental results on five datasets show our proposed PTD approach significantly outperforms the existing models in solving this Wait-or-Answer problem.
description: The latest version has been accepted to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2021.3110145
Meanfield Approximation For Field Theories On The Worldsheet Revisited
Creators: name: Bardakci, Korkut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is the continuation of the earlier efforts to apply the mean field approximation to the world sheet formulation of planar phi^3 theory. The previous attempts were either simple but without solid foundation or well founded but excessively complicated. In this article, we present an approach both simple, and also systematic and well founded. We are able to carry through the leading order mean field calculation analytically, and with a suitable tuning of the coupling constant, we find string formation.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, latex
Nemapogon peslieri Varenne & Nel 2017
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Nemapogon
Nemapogon peslieri

description: Nemapogon peslieri Varenne & Nel, 2017
 Nemapogon peslieri Varenne & Nel 2017b: 107, figs. 1, 3, 5a.
 Examined material. Holotype ♀: France, Alpes-Maritimes, Sospel, 477 m, uv, 5.VI.2016, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide TV n°5903 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 22973; BOLD Sequence ID LEAST375-17.
BIN: BOLD:ABW0513
 Identity: Nemapogon inexpectata Varenne & Nel, 2017, syn. nov. (Fig. 3)
 Remarks. Nemapogon peslieri was described from a female holotype and two female paratypes and compared with N. agenjoi Petersen, 1959. Unfortunately no DNA barcode sequence is yet available in BOLD for N. agenjoi. However, the DNA barcode of the successfully sequenced holotype of N. peslieri fully agrees to that of the holotype of N. inexpectata, and from the original figures the female genitalia of both species also largely agree. We therefore synonymize N. peslieri with N. inexpectata. The male sex of N. peslieri published by Huemer (2019) consequently depicts N. inexpectata.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on pages 309-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
NEUROMARKETING AS A NEW WAY TO INFLUENCE CONSUMERS
Creators: name: Kudaibergenova, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: neuromarketing
consumer behavior
marketing tools
neurostimuli
the problem of consumer choice
modern marketing technologies

description: The article discusses the features of neuromarketing as one of the modern technologies for studying the con-sumer's reaction to marketing techniques and incentives using special equipment, where the key in the study is the physiological reaction of the human body to the stimuli offered by marketers.
The Relationship Between Shame and Aggression Among Individuals with Features of Borderline Personality Disorder
Creators: name: Cohn, Danielle M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe condition characterized by impulsivity, mood lability, and interpersonal difficulties (DSM-5, 2013). Although interpersonal dysfunction is just one of several features, a number of other BPD symptoms frequently occur in interpersonal contexts (Roepke et al., 2013). One such interpersonal difficulty is interpersonal aggression, in which these individuals may be prone to physical or verbal acts of aggression (Perez-Rodriguez et al., 2010). There is evidence that aggression and shame are positively correlated (Tangney et al., 1996), and both clinical experience and research demonstrate a strong connection between shame and BPD (Crowe, 2004; Rusch et al., 2007). Thus, it is possible that shame may be one cause of the aggressive behaviors considered characteristic of BPD. It is theorized that individuals with BPD utilize aggressive behaviors to regulate shame (Schloeneber and Berenbaum, 2012). Although anger rumination has been found to mediate the relationship between shame and BPD features (Peters et al., 2013), support for causal relationships between shame, aggression, and BPD is currently lacking. The present study experimentally evaluated whether aggression is used to regulate the experience of shame in individuals with BPD features. A sample of 80 non-clinical undergraduate students completed a series of questionnaires, including a measure of their ability to regulate their emotions and a baseline measure of their state-shame. Participants then completed a shame mood induction and a second measure of state-shame. Afterwards, the Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm (PSAP; Cherek; Dougherty, 1997) was administered as a behavioral measure of aggression. The opportunity to aggress was experimentally manipulated, such that half of the participants were given the opportunity to aggress while participating in the PSAP, and the other half of the participants were given the opportunity to guard their points. Participants completed a third measure of state-shame after the PSAP. The results did not support the prediction that the opportunity to aggress would have a stronger effect in decreasing the experience of shame in individuals with more BPD features. However, exploratory analyses demonstrated a three-way interaction between BPD features, experimental condition, and the amount of aggressive or guarding behavior participants exhibited, such that individuals with more BPD features experienced a greater reduction in shame after engaging in greater amounts of aggressive behavior, whereas individuals with fewer BPD features experienced a slight increase in shame after engaging in greater amounts of aggressive behavior. These findings add tentative support to the theory that aggressive behavior is used to regulate the experience of shame in individuals with features of BPD.
KESEJAHTERAAN EMOSI GOLONGAN IBU TUNGGAL: CABARAN HIDUP SEBAGAI IBU TUNGGAL
Creators: name: Mohamed, Noor Hassline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: Isu kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu tunggal seharusnya tidak dipandang mudah. Ini kerana ibu tunggal turut menyumbang kepada peningkatan jumlah golongan yang kurang berkemampuan dan memerlukan bantuan serta sokongan untuk meneruskan kehidupan. Pelbagai cabaran yang dihadapi oleh ibu tunggal secara tidak langsung telah menjejaskan kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk meneroka cabaran sebenar yang dihadapi oleh golongan ibu tunggal terpilih di Selangor. Pendekatan kualitatif ini mengaplikasikan perbincangan kumpulan berfokus (focused group discussion) sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data bagi kajian ini. Pemilihan responden adalah berdasarkan pensampelan bertujuan yang dipilih menggunakan kriteria inklusif dan eksklusif. Data yang diperoleh seterusnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis bertema. Hasil kajian mendapati berikut adalah antara cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi oleh ibu tunggal (a) ketidakstabilan ekonomi, (b) urusan mahkamah, (c) nafkah anak, (d) hubungan antara bekas suami dan anak-anak, (e) masalah kesihatan, (f) cabaran membesarkan anak-anak, dan (g) stigma masyarakat. Hasil kajian turut mendapati cabaran yang dihadapi oleh ibu tunggal ini telah menggugat kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Oleh itu, intervensi sewajarnya perlu bagi membantu golongan ibu tunggal mencapai kefungsian sosial seterusnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan fizikal dan psikososial mereka.
Planes of the form $b(X,Y)Z^n-a(X,Y)$ over a DVR
Creators: name: Das, Prosenjit
name: Dutta, Amartya K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13F20, 14R25. Secondary: 13E15, 13B22, 13A30, 13B10

description: In this paper we extend an epimorphism theorem of D. Wright to the case of discrete valuation rings. We will show that if $(R, t)$ is a discrete valuation ring, $n \ge 2$ is an integer not divisible by the characteristic of the residue field $R/tR$, and $g \in R[X, Y, Z]$ is a polynomial of the form $g = b(X,Y)Z^n - a(X,Y)$ such that $R[X, Y, Z]/(g)$ is a polynomial algebra in two variables, then $g$ and $Z$ form a pair of variables in $R[X, Y, Z]$. We will also show that the result holds over any Noetherian domain containing $\mathbb{Q}$.
description: 16 pages
Missing Massive Stars in Starbursts: Stellar Temperature Diagnostics and the IMF
Creators: name: Rigby, J. R.
name: Rieke, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the properties of starbursts requires spectral diagnostics of their ultraviolet radiation fields, to test whether very massive stars are present. We test several such diagnostics, using new models of line ratio behavior combining Cloudy, Starburst99 and up-to-date spectral atlases. For six galaxies we obtain new measurements of HeI 1.7 um / Brackett 10, a difficult to measure but physically simple (and therefore reliable) diagnostic. We obtain new measurements of HeI 2.06 um / Brackett gamma in five galaxies, and find that it and [OIII]/Hbeta are generally unreliable diagnostics in starbursts. The heteronuclear and homonuclear mid--infrared line ratios (notably [NeIII] 15.6 um / [NeII] 12.8 um) consistently agree with each other and with HeI 1.7 um / Br10; this argues that the mid-infrared line ratios are reliable diagnostics of spectral hardness. In a sample of 27 starbursts, [NeIII]/[NeII] ratios are significantly less excited than model predictions for a Salpeter IMF extending to 100 solar masses. Plausible model alterations strengthen this conclusion. By contrast, the low-mass and low-metallicity galaxies II Zw 40 and NGC 5253 show relatively high neon line ratios, compatible with a Salpeter slope extending to at least 40--60 Msol. One solution for the low neon line ratios in the high--metallicity starbursts would be that they are deficient in >40 Msol stars compared to a Salpeter IMF. An alternative explanation, which we prefer, is that massive stars in high--metallicity starbursts spend much of their lives embedded within ultra--compact HII regions that prevent the near- and mid-infrared nebular lines from forming and escaping. This hypothesis has important consequences for starburst modelling and interpretation.
description: 32 pages; 12 figures; Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Stabilizing relativistic fluids on spacetimes with non-accelerated expansion
Creators: name: Fajman, David
name: Oliynyk, Todd A.
name: Wyatt, Zoe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish global regularity and stability for the irrotational relativistic Euler equations with equation of state $\overline{p}=K\overlineρ$, where $0
Relationship between parental depression and perceived negative impact of raising a child with ASD
Creators: name: Akinkuotu, Folasade
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology

description: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) manifests in deficits in social and communication modalities among children (APA, 2013). Studies have found associations between the demands of caring for a child with ASD and depression (Croen et al, 2011; Davis and Cater, 2008). The current study examines parents' perceived negative impact (PNI) of aspects of caregiving for a child with ASD in relation to depression history, seeking help for depression, and barriers to do so. Participants were parents of children with ASD who responded to an online depression history questionnaire from the Interactive Autism Network's (IAN). Results showed that the perception of the impact of ASD was more negative among parents who had experienced depression, especially those whose depression timeline included depression within 12 months after their child's ASD diagnosis. More help seeking and barriers to do so were also associated with greater levels of PNI. Findings contribute to knowledge of well-being of caregivers of children with ASD and suggest directions for further investigation.
title: Game, Set and Match to Exclusive Masculinity: Men, body practices, sport and the making and remaking of hegemonic masculinity
Creators: name: Wellard, Ian
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2004

description: There is a continued understanding of sport within contemporary western society that it is an activity in which some are more 'able' to take part than others. This assumption is often based upon unquestioned social constructions of gender, sexuality and the body. In this thesis sport is considered a significant site where hegemonic masculinities are made and remade. It also considers the potential significance of body practices as a central means through which these masculinities are formed. The arguments developed in this thesis are supported by research conducted among male participants of sports clubs (gay and straight) in the South East of England. Participant observation and interviews were employed in order to examine bodily and gendered performances on and off the sports field and were assessed in relation to the wider inequalities faced by various sections of society. Feminist research and the more recent branches of research found in sociology and cultural studies have highlighted the disadvantages experienced by women in general, but at the same time prevalent forms of what I term "exclusive masculinity' remain to an extent unchallenged, and this is particularly evident within sport. Exploring issues relating to the body, masculinities and sexuality creates the opportunity to consider whether the radical potential found in marginalized sports (in this case a gay tennis club) can provide a challenge to the exclusive practices prevalent in mainstream sport.
Mit Spielen das Kopfrechnen fördern Einfluss des Flexiblen Interviews und Blitzrechnens auf die Leistung im Kopfrechnen von Lernenden auf der Sek I-Stufe
Creators: name: Kurth, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Kopfrechnen
Sekundarstufe
Masterarbeit

description: Die Fallstudie untersuchte, wie 18 Schülerinnen und Schüler der 7. Klasse der Sek I stufengerecht und in einem bedeutsamen Lernprozess das Kopfrechnen trainieren und verbessern können. Zu Beginn des acht-wöchigen Trainings wurde der Lernbedarf ermittelt. Die Intervention fusste auf dem Methodenkonzept «Fle-xibles Interview und Blitzrechnen» (Meyer, 2017). Die Schülerinnen und Schüler machten Spiele, die das Kopfrechnen fördern, sie wurden beim Memorieren begleitet und in der Denkschulung unterrichtet. Die Auswertung der Flexiblen Interviews und der Beobachtungen zeigen, dass das Handlungsmodell einen positiven Einfluss auf die Kopfrechenleistung hat. In den Leistungstests konnten statistisch signifikante Ver-besserungen nachgewiesen werden. Das Kopfrechentraining auf der Sek I-Stufe schafft Ressourcen für komplexere Themen und ist wegberei-tend für das Fachrechnen in der Berufsbildung.
Relationship between parental depression and perceived negative impact of raising a child with ASD
Creators: name: Akinkuotu, Folasade
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) manifests in deficits in social and communication modalities among children (APA, 2013). Studies have found associations between the demands of caring for a child with ASD and depression (Croen et al, 2011; Davis and Cater, 2008). The current study examines parents' perceived negative impact (PNI) of aspects of caregiving for a child with ASD in relation to depression history, seeking help for depression, and barriers to do so. Participants were parents of children with ASD who responded to an online depression history questionnaire from the Interactive Autism Network's (IAN). Results showed that the perception of the impact of ASD was more negative among parents who had experienced depression, especially those whose depression timeline included depression within 12 months after their child's ASD diagnosis. More help seeking and barriers to do so were also associated with greater levels of PNI. Findings contribute to knowledge of well-being of caregivers of children with ASD and suggest directions for further investigation.
Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic: Modeling the Perspective of Journalists, Fact-Checkers, Social Media Platforms, Policy Makers, and the Society
Creators: name: Alam, Firoj
name: Shaar, Shaden
name: Dalvi, Fahim
name: Sajjad, Hassan
name: Nikolov, Alex
name: Mubarak, Hamdy
name: Martino, Giovanni Da San
name: Abdelali, Ahmed
name: Durrani, Nadir
name: Darwish, Kareem
name: Al-Homaid, Abdulaziz
name: Zaghouani, Wajdi
name: Caselli, Tommaso
name: Danoe, Gijs
name: Stolk, Friso
name: Bruntink, Britt
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the political and the medical aspects of disinformation merged as the problem got elevated to a whole new level to become the first global infodemic. Fighting this infodemic has been declared one of the most important focus areas of the World Health Organization, with dangers ranging from promoting fake cures, rumors, and conspiracy theories to spreading xenophobia and panic. Addressing the issue requires solving a number of challenging problems such as identifying messages containing claims, determining their check-worthiness and factuality, and their potential to do harm as well as the nature of that harm, to mention just a few. To address this gap, we release a large dataset of 16K manually annotated tweets for fine-grained disinformation analysis that (i) focuses on COVID-19, (ii) combines the perspectives and the interests of journalists, fact-checkers, social media platforms, policy makers, and society, and (iii) covers Arabic, Bulgarian, Dutch, and English. Finally, we show strong evaluation results using pretrained Transformers, thus confirming the practical utility of the dataset in monolingual vs. multilingual, and single task vs. multitask settings.
description: disinformation, misinformation, factuality, fact-checking, fact-checkers, check-worthiness, Social Media Platforms, COVID-19, social media
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGY AND LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Zhumabayeva, K.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: ecology
ecolinguistics
language ecology
speech ecology

description: The article makes an attempt to identify the relationship between the concepts of ecology and language on the basis of a review of the positions and approaches of domestic and foreign authors on this issue, the prerequisites for the formation of a new scientific direction ecolinguistics are considered. In this regard, various approaches to the study of the problems of the ecology of the language in foreign, Russian and Kazakh ecolinguistics are ana-lyzed.
Chandra Observations of the Cloverleaf Quasar H 1413+117: A Unique Laboratory for Microlensing Studies of a Lobal Quasar
Creators: name: Chartas, G.
name: Eracleous, M.
name: Agol, E.
name: Gallagher, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results uncovered by a re-analysis of a Chandra observation of the gravitationally lensed, low-ionization broad absorption line (LoBAL) quasar H 1413+117. Previous analyses of the same Chandra observation led to the detection of a strong, redshifted Fe Kalpha line from the combined spectrum of all images. We show that the redshifted Fe Kalpha line is only significant in the brighter image A. The X-ray flux fraction of image A is larger by a factor of 1.55 +/- 0.17 than the optical R-band flux fraction, indicating that image A is significantly enhanced in the X-ray band. We also find that the Fe Kalpha line and the continuum are enhanced by different factors. A microlensing event could explain both the energy-dependent magnification and the significant detection of Fe Kalpha line emission in the spectrum of image A only. In the context of this interpretation we provide constraints on the spatial extent of the inferred scattered continuum and reprocessed Fe Kalpha line emission regions in a LoBAL quasar.
description: 12 pages, includes 4 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Prospection de Materiaux Organiques Utilisables en Amendement du Sol pour Controler le Sclerotium Rolfsii Sacc.
Creators: name: Toribio, Joseph A.
name: Toribio, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Sclerotium rolfsii
subject: Macrophomina phaseoli
subject: Pythium
subject: Rhizoctonia solani
subject: organic amendments

description: Organic materials of different types and origins were mixed with soil to a 1 % (W/W) concentration in two artificially contaminated soils (a ferrallitic soil and a vertisol) and incubated in pots in a greenhouse during 15 days in order to control Sclerotium rolfsii on "Contender" Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings. Those which, compared to the control soils (non amended), decrease significantly the seedling death are except chitine (in the vertisol), plant residues. Some of these residues are effective in the two soils: seeds of Adonidia merrillii, senescent leaves of Artocarpus altilis, Coccolaba uvifera and Tabebuia pallida, dry Delonix regia pods, rachis of Banana inflorescence and dried green leaves of sugarcane. Others are interesting only for one or another soil: senescent leaves of Banana and dried green leaves of Penisetum purpureum for the ferrallytic soil; dry pods and seeds of Albizia lebbeck, skin and pulp of ripe Coffea arabica berries, senescent leaves of Bambusa sp. and Terminalia catappa, and compost made with different grasses for the vertisol. Among other phytopathogenic fungi affecting Bean, Macrophomina phaseolina may be important in the vertisol amended with senescent leaves of A. altilis, T. pallida and T. catappa, or the compost of grasses.
Extra-cavity-enhanced difference-frequency generation at 1.63 μm
Creators: name: Yang, Chen
name: Liu, Shi-long
name: Zhou, Zhi-yuan
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Yin-hai
name: Liu, Shi-kai
name: Xu, Zhao-huai
name: Guo, Guang-can
name: Shi, Bao-sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 1632-nm laser has highly important applications in interfacing the wavelength of rubidium-based quantum memories (795 nm) and the telecom band (typically 1550 nm) by frequency conversion in three-wave mixing processes. A 1632-nm laser source based on pump-enhanced difference frequency generation is demonstrated. It has 300 mW of output power, in agreement with simulations, and a 55% quantum efficiency. An average power fluctuation of 0.51% over one hour was observed, and 200-kHz linewidth was measured using a delayed self-heterodyne method.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Lattice QCD Production on Commodity Clusters at Fermilab
Creators: name: Holmgren, D.
name: Singh, A.
name: Mackenzie, P.
name: Simone, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.4;C.1.4;D.1.3

description: We describe the construction and results to date of Fermilab's three Myrinet-networked lattice QCD production clusters (an 80-node dual Pentium III cluster, a 48-node dual Xeon cluster, and a 128-node dual Xeon cluster). We examine a number of aspects of performance of the MILC lattice QCD code running on these clusters.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 6 pages, LaTeX, 8 eps figures. PSN TUIT004
The USAID Agroforestry Systems An Alternative to Meeting Haiti's Food, Fiber and Fuel Needs
Creators: name: Wahab, A.H.
name: Cusumano, V.
name: Koehler, G.W.
name: Wahab, A.H.
name: Cusumano, V.
name: Koehler, G.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Because of a high ratio of population to arable land, extensive cropping and grazing practices, and ever increasing demand for fuel and wood products, Haiti's once abundant forestry resources rapidly are disappearing. The country's current forest resources are unlikely to meet growing levels of demand beyond this century unless consumption and production trends are reversed. Concurrently, the removal of forest cover is causing serious erosion problems and reductions of agricultural productivity. The US Agency for International Development has mounted a program of agroforestry that emphasizes the rapid propagation and distribution of improved multipurpose tree crop species throughout Haiti to address these problems. The underlying premise of the program is that Haitian peasants will intercrop forest, fruit and food crops and indirectly address the problems of deforestation and erosion provided acceptable returns are foreseen from such practices. Through Technical and socioeconomic research, efficient nursery techniques, and extension through local organizations, the program has planted over 11 million rapidly maturing multipurpose hardwood and fruit tree seedlings on 20,000 small-farmer plots. Many farmers who participated early in the program, which commenced in the spring of 1981, are now harvesting hardwood species for lumber and/or fuel needs.
Gilbert Stuart's The Skater (Portrait of William Grant) and Henry Raeburn's The Reverend Robert Walker, D.D., Skating on Duddingston Loch : A Study of Sources
Creators: name: Pearson, Andrea
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Content downloaded from https://www.academia.edu/3657107/Pearson_Andrea._Gilbert_Stuarts_The_Skater_Portrait_of_William_Grant_and_Henry_Raeburn_s_The_Reverend_Robert_Walker_D.D._Skating_on_Duddingston_Loch_A_Study_of_Sources_Rutgers_Art_Review_8_1987_55-70