cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pion transverse-momentum spectrum and elliptic anisotropy of partially coherent source
Creators: name: Ru, Peng
name: Bary, Ghulam
name: Zhang, Wei-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we study the pion momentum distribution of a coherent source and investigate the influences of coherent emission on the pion transverse-momentum ($p_T$) spectrum and elliptic anisotropy. With a partially coherent source, constructed by a conventional viscous hydrodynamics model (chaotic part) and a parameterized expanding coherent source model, we reproduce the pion $p_T$ spectrum and elliptic anisotropy coefficient $v_2(p_T)$ in the peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV. It is found that the influences of coherent emission on the pion $p_T$ spectrum and $v_2(p_T)$ are related to the initial size and shape of the coherent source, largely due to the interference effect. However, the effect of source dynamical evolution on coherent emission is relatively small. The results of the partially coherent source with 33% coherent emission and 67% chaotic emission are consistent with the experimental measurements of the pion $p_T$ spectrum, $v_2(p_T)$, and especially four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of pH-sensitive dual drug loaded janus nanoparticles by oral delivery for multimodal analgesia
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Yao, Wendong
name: Xie, Xiaowei
name: Gao, Jianqing
name: Lu, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. Method of X-ray diffraction.
Damping of an oscillating scalar field indirectly coupled to a thermal bath
Creators: name: Tanin, Erwin H.
name: Stewart, Ewan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The damping process of a homogeneous oscillating scalar field that indirectly interacts with a thermal bath through a mediator field is investigated over a wide range of model parameters. We consider two types of mediator fields, those that can decay to the thermal bath and those that are individually stable but pair annihilate. The former case has been extensively studied in the literature by treating the damping as a local effect after integrating out the assumed close-to-equilibrium mediator field. The same approach does not apply if the mediator field is stable and freezes out of equilibrium. To account for the latter case, we adopt a non-local description of damping that is only meaningful when we consider full half-oscillations of the field being damped. The damping rates of the oscillating scalar field and the corresponding heating rate of the thermal bath in all bulk parameter regions are calculated in both cases, corroborating previous results in the direct decay case. Using the obtained results, the time it takes for the amplitude of the scalar field to be substantially damped is estimated.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures, 1 table; typos corrected, references added
title: Assessing the conservation status of the bonobo (Pan paniscus): results from Salonga National Park (DRC), and suggestions for a range-wide approach towards a new action plan
Creators: name: Bessone, M
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2023

description: All great ape species and subspecies are currently classified as endangered or critically endangered in the IUCN Red List, with wild populations declining at unprecedented rates. Among them, the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is perhaps the least known. With only 30% of its geographical range having been surveyed, the data needed for assessing its status and trend were lacking until 2016, preventing an update of its conservation status. Here, I investigated novel and traditional field methods for the assessment of bonobo populations, using data acquired in Salonga National Park (SNP), Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). First, I used 16,700 camera-trap videos to apply camera-trap distance sampling (CTDS), a recent method for estimating population density, to the bonobo and 13 other species. Second, I analysed 1,511 bonobo nests and 15 years of climatic data (2003–2018), to investigate factors involved in nest decay, evaluating the effects of inaccurate nest decay times on density estimates via traditional nest counts. Finally, I integrated datasets from 13 different surveys in SNP conducted over two time periods (2002-2008; 2012-2018) including detection/non-detection, count data and CTDS to estimate bonobo status and trend, using specifically calculated nest decay times. I showed that CTDS was an excellent method providing wildlife density and abundance, particularly important for threatened species, and highlighted issues in the application to different species, with reactivity to the cameras being the main source of bias for the bonobo. I found that decreasing precipitation triggered longer decay times of bonobo nests in SNP, with the number of storms being the main factor driving nest decay although a behavioural adaptation with bonobos strengthening nest structure in response to harsh precipitation. In addition, I showed that failure to account for nest-specific biotic and abiotic conditions, would lead to bonobo estimates biased up to 60%. Finally, I showed that an integrated analysis helped mitigating biases peculiar to specific survey methods, revealing an important, stable bonobo population in SNP. Here, a pristine habitat and the presence of rangers exerted a positive effect on bonobo abundance, as did ancestral taboos. The results of this thesis showed that new methodologies like CTDS, providing density estimates without the need of conversion factors, retain high potential for future population monitoring and conservation. Nevertheless, with necessary precautions such as application of time specific decay rates, implementation of traditional methods still provides accurate assessment of status and trend. The methods and recommendations described here are meant to serve as basis for a range-wide assessment, informing the new bonobo conservation strategy due in 2022.
Additional file 1 of pH-sensitive dual drug loaded janus nanoparticles by oral delivery for multimodal analgesia
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Yao, Wendong
name: Xie, Xiaowei
name: Gao, Jianqing
name: Lu, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Synergistic analgesic effect of αCT combined with Res.
The Role of Endogenous Alpha-1 Antitrypsin During Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and the Potential for Augmentation Therapy
Creators: name: Hogan, Grace
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anesthesiology
subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60804 Animal Immunology
subject: 60602 Animal Physiology - Cell
subject: 60501 Bacteriology
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60502 Infectious Agents
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: Physiology

description: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating illness characterised by an acute pulmonary oedema, disruption of the pulmonary alveolocapillary barrier and largescale inflammation. Despite decades of research, a curative therapy for ARDS remains elusive. While supportive strategies have improved survival slightly, a mortality rate of 30-40% persists. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) is an endogenous serine protease produced primarily by hepatocytes. Due to the function of AAT as an anti-protease against neutrophil elastase (NE), in addition to its potent anti-inflammatory and bactericidal abilities, AAT has the potential to be a novel treatment option for ARDS. We firstly aimed to investigate the role of endogenous AAT in patients with ARDS and delineate any associations between pulmonary and circulating AAT levels with severity of lung injury and outcomes. Secondly, we wished to examine the immunomodulatory and anti-bacterial actions of AAT on monocyte/macrophages and the underlying mechanism(s) of action at play. Thirdly, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of exogenous AAT in a pre-clinical rodent model of pneumonia induced ARDS. Levels of AAT in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and plasma of patients with ARDS was significantly increased at baseline compared to normal controls. In plasma, AAT increased further at Day 4 before decreasing at Day 14. Elevated baseline and Day 28 plasma AAT levels conferred a survival benefit in ARDS while patients with an underlying deficiency in AAT production experienced a greater severity of lung injury and poorer outcomes. In vitro, AAT significantly attenuated pro-inflammatory interleukin(IL)-6 and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) release from macrophages in a microenvironment reminiscent of ARDS. In vivo, intravenous administration of human AAT significantly improved alveolocapillary integrity and modulated inflammatory cytokine release from alveolar macrophages. Taken together, this data underscores the potential use of AAT as a novel pharmacotherapy for ARDS.
On-Shell neutral Higgs bosons in the NMSSM with complex parameters
Creators: name: Domingo, Florian
name: Drechsel, Peter
name: Paßehr, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard model (NMSSM) appears as an interesting candidate for the interpretation of the Higgs-measurement at the LHC and as a rich framework embedding physics beyond the Standard Model. We consider the renormalization of the Higgs sector of this model in its $\mathcal{CP}$-violating version, and propose a renormalization scheme for the calculation of on-shell Higgs masses. Moreover, the connection between the physical states and the tree-level ones is no longer trivial at the radiative level: a proper description of the corresponding transition thus proves necessary in order to calculate Higgs production and decays at a consistent loop order. After discussing these formal aspects, we compare the results of our mass calculation to the output of existing tools. We also study the relevance of the on-shell transition-matrix in the example of the $h_i \to τ^+ τ^-$ width. We find deviations between our full prescription and popular approximations that can exceed $10\%$.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of pH-sensitive dual drug loaded janus nanoparticles by oral delivery for multimodal analgesia
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Yao, Wendong
name: Xie, Xiaowei
name: Gao, Jianqing
name: Lu, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Cytotoxicity study.
title: 20_F_PONTEAU_LeChapeauDePailleALaZalie_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Lefebvre, Eugène
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B21/R 38.180 (barré)
Parodie en 3 actes et une préface de Justin Godart. 33,5x25,5. Tapuscrit illustré. Illustrations encre et aquarelle protégées par du papier de soie.

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
The evolution of morphology and fabric of a sand during shearing
Creators: name: Fonseca, Joana
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Over the past 50 years, experimental studies have repeatedly demonstrated that the mechanical behaviour of sand is sensitive to the material fabric, i.e., the arrangement of the grains. Up until now there have been relatively few attempts to describe quantitatively the fabric of sands. In fact, most of our understanding of the link between the particle movements and interactions and the macro-scale response of granular materials, including sand, comes from discrete element modelling (DEM) and experiments on “analogue” sands with simple, idealized shapes. The aim of this study had been to describe quantitatively the particle morphology and fabric of real sand and their evolution under loading. The material investigated was Reigate sand (from Southeast England), a geologically old sand which, in its intact state, exhibits significant grain interlocking and no bonding. To explore the effects of fabric on the mechanical response of the soil, intact and reconstituted specimens both having similar densities were tested under triaxial compression. The specimens were impregnated with an epoxy resin at three different stages of shear deformation and small cores from each specimen were scanned using X-ray micro-tomography. Different systems and scanning parameters were explored in order to obtain three-dimensional high-resolution images with a voxel size of 5/im (0.018^50) and a quality level required for the identification of the individual particles and the surface defining each particle-particle contact.The quantification of particle size and shape has shown that breakage of fractured grains, along existing fissures, occurs both during reconstitution and shearing of the intact soil, a phenomenon that cannot be observed using invasive techniques such as sieve analysis. Statistical analyses of the distribution of fabric directional data in terms of particle orientations, contact normals, branch vectors and void orientations were carried out at each loading stage. It has been shown that the initial particle orientation fabric that develops during the deposition of the material tends to persist during shearing, while the contact normals seem to be reorientated along the direction of the major principal stress in the post-peak regime. Different patterns were observed within the shear band as both the particles and the contact normals appeared to rotate towards the direction of the shear plane. The measurements from the tomographic data were complemented with a qualitative description of the morphology and fabric using SEM and optical microscope images of thin sections.
ClustGeo: an R package for hierarchical clustering with spatial constraints
Creators: name: Chavent, Marie
name: Kuentz-Simonet, Vanessa
name: Labenne, Amaury
name: Saracco, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a Ward-like hierarchical clustering algorithm including spatial/geographical constraints. Two dissimilarity matrices $D_0$ and $D_1$ are inputted, along with a mixing parameter $α\in [0,1]$. The dissimilarities can be non-Euclidean and the weights of the observations can be non-uniform. The first matrix gives the dissimilarities in the "feature space" and the second matrix gives the dissimilarities in the "constraint space". The criterion minimized at each stage is a convex combination of the homogeneity criterion calculated with $D_0$ and the homogeneity criterion calculated with $D_1$. The idea is then to determine a value of $α$ which increases the spatial contiguity without deteriorating too much the quality of the solution based on the variables of interest i.e. those of the feature space. This procedure is illustrated on a real dataset using the R package ClustGeo.
Cosmological discordances II: Hubble constant, Planck and large-scale-structure data sets
Creators: name: Lin, Weikang
name: Ishak, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine systematically the (in)consistency between cosmological constraints as obtained from various current data sets of the expansion history, Large Scale Structure (LSS), and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from Planck. We run (dis)concordance tests within each set and across the sets using a recently introduced index of inconsistency (IOI) capable of dissecting inconsistencies between two or more data sets. First, we compare the constraints on $H_0$ from five different methods and find that the IOI drops from 2.85 to 0.88 (on Jeffreys' scales) when the local $H_0$ measurements is removed. This seems to indicate that the local measurement is an outlier, thus favoring a systematics-based explanation. We find a moderate inconsistency (IOI=2.61) between Planck temperature and polarization. We find that current LSS data sets including WiggleZ, SDSS RSD, CFHTLenS, CMB lensing and SZ cluster count, are consistent one with another and when all combined. However, we find a persistent moderate inconsistency between Planck and individual or combined LSS probes. For Planck TT+lowTEB versus individual LSS probes, the IOI spans the range 2.92--3.72 and increases to 3.44--4.20 when the polarization data is added in. The joint LSS versus the combined Planck temperature and polarization has an IOI of 2.83 in the most conservative case. But if Planck lowTEB is added to the joint LSS to constrain $τ$ and break degeneracies, the inconsistency between Planck and joint LSS data increases to the high-end of the moderate range with IOI=4.81. Whether due to systematic effects in the data or to the underlying model, these inconsistencies need to be resolved. Finally, we perform forecast calculations using LSST and find that the discordance between Planck and future LSS data, if it persists as present, can rise up to a high IOI of 17, thus falling in the strong range of inconsistency. (Abridged).
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; matches version published in PRD
Untitled ItMicroRNA Signatures for circulating CD133-positive cells in hepatocellular carcinoma with HCV infectionem
Creators: name: Zekri, Abdel-Rahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology

description:  Molecular characterization of the CD133+ stem cells associated with hepatocarinogensis through identifying the expression patterns of specific microRNAs (miRNAs).
MicroRNA Signatures for circulating CD133-positive cells in hepatocellular carcinoma with HCV infectionem
Creators: name: Zekri, Abdel-Rahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology

description:  Molecular characterization of the CD133+ stem cells associated with hepatocarinogensis through identifying the expression patterns of specific microRNAs (miRNAs).
Conditional Lower Bounds for Space/Time Tradeoffs
Creators: name: Goldstein, Isaac
name: Kopelowitz, Tsvi
name: Lewenstein, Moshe
name: Porat, Ely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years much effort has been concentrated towards achieving polynomial time lower bounds on algorithms for solving various well-known problems. A useful technique for showing such lower bounds is to prove them conditionally based on well-studied hardness assumptions such as 3SUM, APSP, SETH, etc. This line of research helps to obtain a better understanding of the complexity inside P. A related question asks to prove conditional space lower bounds on data structures that are constructed to solve certain algorithmic tasks after an initial preprocessing stage. This question received little attention in previous research even though it has potential strong impact. In this paper we address this question and show that surprisingly many of the well-studied hard problems that are known to have conditional polynomial time lower bounds are also hard when concerning space. This hardness is shown as a tradeoff between the space consumed by the data structure and the time needed to answer queries. The tradeoff may be either smooth or admit one or more singularity points. We reveal interesting connections between different space hardness conjectures and present matching upper bounds. We also apply these hardness conjectures to both static and dynamic problems and prove their conditional space hardness. We believe that this novel framework of polynomial space conjectures can play an important role in expressing polynomial space lower bounds of many important algorithmic problems. Moreover, it seems that it can also help in achieving a better understanding of the hardness of their corresponding problems in terms of time.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0355
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0355, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0355, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
On gauge dependence of gravitational waves from a first-order phase transition in classical scale-invariant $U(1)'$ models
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Senaha, Eibun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge dependence of gravitational waves produced from a first-order phase transition in classical scale-invariant $U(1)'$ models. Accidental gauge independence of the one-loop effective potential in this class of models is spoiled by including thermal resummation. The gauge artifact in the resummed effective potential propagates to the gravitational wave spectrum and results in one order of magnitude uncertainties in the prediction under a specific gauge choice.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure; v2: updated to match version published in PLB
Civil Liability of the Port Operator: Brief Considerations of Case Law in Parana, Brazil
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180106 Comparative Law

description: The enactment of Law no. 12.815/2013 introduced a new regulatory framework of Brazilian port activity. In terms of delineating the civil liability of the port operator, this regulatory framework mirrors, to a large extent, the previously implemented regulatory framework. Although this could represent a signal to solidify the existing framework, it brings together the consolidation of a gap-filled text. The jurisprudential analysis reveals few appreciated cases and research on the doctrine shows a total lack of references on the subject.
Designing an e-learning tool to support health practitioners caring for patients taking multiple medications
Creators: name: Hanlon, Michelle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Medication adherence; Collective Intelligence; E-learning

description: CI HRB OPEN Paper
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A EXTINÇÃO DO CONTRATO DE LONGA DURAÇÃO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180106 Comparative Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law

description: O presente artigo aborda o tratamento dispensado, no Direito brasileiro, à extinção do contrato. Tal análise é feita com o propósito comparatista de compreender se a reforma proposta para os Princípios UNIDROIT, para permitir a extinção de contratos de longa duração por alteração de circunstâncias, estaria em conformidade com o Direito brasileiro. Esta resposta pode ajudar a compreender as futuras construções internacionais e sua influência em eventual reforma da legislação nacional. Conclui-se, ao final, que o atual Direito brasileiro privilegia a preservação do contrato, não incentivando, portanto, a extinção do vínculo contratual, mesmo quando alteradas as circunstâncias fáticas da contratação.
Investigation of the cutting process in sandstones with blunt PDC cutters
Creators: name: Jose Raimundo, Almenara Chau
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The forces acting on the tools when cutting rock are not only important for the design of the cutters but also because they can be utilized to characterize the rock being cut. To understand these forces, it is necessary to have a good insight into the mechanisms that govern the failure of the rock. This thesis reports on studies of the cutting process with blunt — Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) — cutters. It presents a critical review of previous analytical, experimental and numerical models for the cutting mechanisms of single cutters. Associated mining and tunnelling studies suggest that the main rock cutting mechanism is tensile failure followed by fracture propagation. The work here provides evidence that these mechanisms are not applicable when drilling sedimentary rocks under pressure with PDC cutters — where it is more likely that the mechanisms of failure is different in nature, being ductile. A cutting bit response model (Detournay and Defourny, 1992), which is based on ductile failure and considers the drilling process as a combination of a pure cutting action at the cutter face and a frictional contact at the wear flat, was selected for the present research. The model predicts that there is a linear relation between specific energy, £, and the drilling strength, S, which are two quantities with dimension of stress that are respectively defined as the horizontal and vertical force divided by the cross-sectional area of the groove traced by the cutter. The two processes, the cutting and the friction at the interface, are then studied by means of finite difference simulations with a computer programme Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC). The numerical simulations are compared to the upper and lower bound plasticity solutions for this problem to determine the validity of the code. This code allows one to model large deformations and also friction at the tool/rock interface. The simulations were performed to determine: • the validity of assuming that the two processes are independent; and • to establish whether there is a linear relation between £ and S by modelling different depths of cut. An experimental programme of single cutter tests was undertaken to corroborate the numerical and analytical models. Results of cutting tests on three different sandstones using blunt PDC cutters are presented and analyzed. The experimental data support the theoretical prediction that there is a linear relation between the specific energy £ and the drilling strength S. Various quantities such as the cutting parameters (e and £), the friction coefficient (fi) and the contact strength (
Full diffeomorphism and Lorentz invariance in 4D ${\cal N}=1$ superfield description of 6D SUGRA
Creators: name: Abe, Hiroyuki
name: Aoki, Shuntaro
name: Sakamura, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ superfield description of six-dimensional supergravity. The missing ingredients in the previous works are the superfields that contain the sechsbein $e_4^{\;\;\underlineν}$, $e_5^{\;\;\underlineν}$, $e_μ^{\;\;\underline{4}}$, $e_μ^{\;\;\underline{5}}$ and the second gravitino. They are necessary to make the action invariant under the diffeomorphisms and the Lorentz transformations involving the extra dimensions. We find the corresponding superfield transformation laws, and show the invariance of the action under them. We also check that the resultant action reproduces the known superfield description of five-dimensional supergravity through the dimensional reduction.
description: 45 pages, some comments added
What is the International Data Spaces Association (IDSA), and can it offer value for those interested in Data Spaces?
Creators: name: Remenyi, Tomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Semantics
Skills
Repositories
Identifiers
Engagement
Infrastructure
Data
Workforce
Governance
Strategy
Data Publishing

description: Data Spaces are an emerging social governance model offering technical solutions for trusted data sharing while maintaining data sovereignty. Historically, data sharing has hindered business, but carbon accounting across supply chains has increased the need for automated, rapid sharing of sensitive data. Tracking Scope 3 carbon emissions is a significant driver of Data Spaces development, especially in Europe. The International Data Spaces Association (IDSA) is a leading coordinator in this field. For the past year, Eratos and the ARDC have been the only Australian members of IDSA, actively participating in Ecosystem Building Meetings and engaging with IDSA resources. Data Spaces are set to become crucial for certain industrial sectors and can enhance research collaboration. Adopting international standards from the IDSA could be the fastest way to address data sharing challenges in research. We have gained valuable insights into the IDSA's offerings and contributions, and wish to share how this organisation (and others) may support those building and managing Data Spaces to benefit their communities.
Supplementary document for Label-free plasmonic assisted optical trapping of single DNA molecule - 5064431.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Liu, Wei
name: Shen, Dongyi
name: Zhou, Zhihao
name: Liu, Yuehan
name: Wan, Wenjie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Optical Properties of Materials
Optical Technology

description: Supporting information
Probing sub-GeV mass SIMP dark matter with a low-threshold surface experiment
Creators: name: Davis, Jonathan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from the $ν$-cleus detector, based on the surface of the Earth, we place constraints on dark matter in the form of Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) which interact with nucleons via nuclear-scale cross sections. For large SIMP-nucleon cross sections the sensitivity of traditional direct dark matter searches using underground experiments is limited by the energy loss experienced by SIMPs, due to scattering with the rock overburden and experimental shielding on their way to the detector apparatus. Hence a surface-based experiment is ideal for a SIMP search, despite the much larger background, resulting from the lack of shielding. We show using data from a recent surface run of a low-threshold cryogenic detector that values of the SIMP-nucleon cross section up to approximately $10^{-27}$ cm$^2$ can be excluded for SIMPs with masses above 100 MeV.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. v3: Matches version accepted to PRL
Soil water flow processes : a critical evaluation using numerical simulations and lysimeter data
Creators: name: Goldenfum, Joel Avruch
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Physically-based soil water flow models generally use approaches based on Darcy's law and Richards' equation, and, although Darcy's law is itself an empirical approximation, such models have been well proven for ideal soils. Failures of Richards' equation to describe unsaturated water movement, however, are also reported. Anomalies have been attributed to the presence of a system of large, continuous, surface-connected pores in the soil, here referred to as macropores. Also, other phenomena, such as hysteresis of the soil hydraulic properties, can cause difficulties to adequately represent water flow. A detailed data set for water movement in the unsaturated zone is available from Imperial College's experimental station at Silwood Park, where field lysimeters containing a sandy loam soil are being used to monitor the processes affecting radionuclide transport from a contaminated water table through the unsaturated zone and into a wheat crop. The main goal of this thesis is to study the data from this experimental facility, selecting relevant events and trying to understand and explain the physical phenomena involved, mainly those related to the problems of preferential pathways in soils. Mathematical modelling is applied to test the hypotheses proposed and to examine the weaknesses related to the use of Richards' equation, in order to identify its limitations and to develop ways to overcome them. Results from a dual porosity model are compared with the traditional single porosity approach and also with a model incorporating hysteresis in the relationship between moisture content and matric potential. The data from the experimental station and the results of the simulations provided evidence of rapid, or preferential, flow mechanisms occurring in the lysimeters. The single porosity model showed weaknesses when trying to reproduce observed rapid flow events. This representation was improved by hysteretic simulations, but it was not possible to determine a unique set of parameters for all selected events. The results obtained by the application of a dual porosity model strongly suggest that tensiometer data can be represented by a combination of macro- and micropore effects. A physical interpretation of these results provides a theoretical basis for the future development of a model combining inputs from both macro- and micropores, which can allow a better understanding of soil water potential measurements.
Direito Internacional Privado e do Comércio Internacional: coletânea normativa
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180107 Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)
subject: 180117 International Trade Law

description: Coletânea normativa dos principais instrumentos, nacionais e internacionais, que regem o Direito internacional privado (DIPRI) e Direito do Comércio Internacional. Atualizada até fevereiro de 2017.
An analytic mean-field $α^2$-dynamo with a force-free corona
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Del Sordo, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar dynamos are affected by boundary conditions imposed by stellar coronae. Under some approximations it is possible to find analytical solutions. Interior dynamo models often consider a current-free coronae without taking into account the constraints imposed by the presence of currents in the corona. We aim to analytically evaluate the effect of coronal currents and of an outer boundary condition on the efficiency of an $α^2$ dynamo. We intend to estimate the change in geometry and dinamo excitation numbers with respect to the current-free case. We analytically solve the turbulent dynamo induction equation for a homogeneous, non-mirror symmetric turbulence, in a spherical domain surrounded by a linear force-free corona with magnetic field B satisfying curl B = βB. The main result is that the dynamo number is a decreasing function of β. Moreover, if the current is parallel to the field (β> 0) the dynamo number is smaller than in the force-free case. On the contrary (β< 0) the dynamo number is greater than the in force-free case. We conclude that the presence of currents in the corona needs to be taken into account because it affects the condition for excitation of a dynamo.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Studies on resistance and overwintering in hop powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli (DC) Burr.)
Creators: name: Liyanage, Amarasiri De Silva
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The development of S. humuli on hop leaves was analysed with eight isolates, collected from various regions, and with several cultivara/ seedling hops containing either no resistance genes or one or more of three known major genes for resistance. Three mechanisms of resistance were discovered. (1) Controlled by gene I1, in which epidermal cells reacted hypersensitively immediately after penetration; haustoria were degenerated allowing no colony development. Originally this reaction occurred under natural conditions at Wye College but selection then resulted in the appearance of a new strain to which the ^ genotype was susceptible. (2) Controlled by gene B which causes a bare -blisters to appear on an infected leaf in the glasshouse. Here, hypersensitivity was relatively delayed until after the formation of haustoria, only a proportion of which remained functional; limited hyphal growth and sparse sporulation resulted. (3) Controlled by gene I, where an immediate hypersensitivity resulted as a response to attempted penetration; no haustoria were observed and there was no hyphal development. Among the isolates, four strains were recognised by their behaviour on the host genotypes. One of them behaved like the strain prevalent at Wye College before 1968 and to which the 1^ gene was effective. Experiments showed that S. humuli can overwinter as cleistocarps in hop debris and as mycelium in dormant rootstock buds. Among cleistocarps overwintered in a hop garden, a few had dehisced naturally, and others were induced to release ascospores in the laboratory, only after April each year. Ascospores germinated in the laboratory but failed to infect leaves. However, leaf infections in the field were shown to have originated from ascospores. Buds bearing external mycelium in autumn and overwintered naturally produced either infected or healthy shoots in spring, or died. Infected shoots originated from mycelium established between the bud scales. Of over 11O species of hop garden weeds inoculated with S. humuli none were infected.
The core-cusp problem: a matter of perspective
Creators: name: Genina, Anna
name: Benitez-Llambay, Alejandro
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Oman, Kyle A.
name: Sawala, Till
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of two kinematically and chemically distinct stellar subpopulations in the Sculptor and Fornax dwarf galaxies offers the opportunity to constrain the density profile of their matter haloes by measuring the mass contained within the well-separated half-light radii of the two metallicity subpopulations. Walker and Penarrubia have used this approach to argue that data for these galaxies are consistent with constant-density `cores' in their inner regions and rule out `cuspy' Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profiles with high statistical significance, particularly in the case of Sculptor. We test the validity of these claims using dwarf galaxies in the APOSTLE (A Project Of Simulating The Local Environment) Lambda cold dark matter cosmological hydrodynamics simulations of analogues of the Local Group. These galaxies all have NFW dark matter density profiles and a subset of them develop two distinct metallicity subpopulations reminiscent of Sculptor and Fornax. We apply a method analogous to that of Walker and Penarrubia to a sample of 53 simulated dwarfs and find that this procedure often leads to a statistically significant detection of a core in the profile when in reality there is a cusp. Although multiple factors contribute to these failures, the main cause is a violation of the assumption of spherical symmetry upon which the mass estimators are based. The stellar populations of the simulated dwarfs tend to be significantly elongated and, in several cases, the two metallicity populations have different asphericity and are misaligned. As a result, a wide range of slopes of the density profile are inferred depending on the angle from which the galaxy is viewed.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Bailey-Taynton family's war
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Yvonne Bailey-Taynton, the contributor's mother, was in the Land Army. Her father, Charles Bailey-Taynton, was in Egypt during World War 2 but never spoke about his experiences. Patricia was born in 1941 and was evacuated to Oldham and Wales because the family home in Lambeth was bombed. Her Aunty Joan went to Wales to work in a munitions factory. Patricia didn't see her father until she was three years old. Patricia's father, Charles, was a docker and had seen spiders in the banana cargoes. At the end of the war, Patricia remembered seeing tangerines wrapped in tissue paper, which they used as toilet paper. Patricia's husband, Terence Heath, also lived in Lambeth during the war and remembers chickens, pigs, and rabbits being kept there.
Additional file 1 of SDG712, a Putative H3K9-Specific Methyltransferase Encoding Gene, Delays Flowering through Repressing the Expression of Florigen Genes in Rice
Creators: name: Zhang, Siju
name: Hao, Hongjiao
name: Liu, Xiaonan
name: Li, Yingying
name: Ma, Xuan
name: Liu, Weiyin
name: Zheng, Rui
name: Liang, Shanshan
name: Luan, Weijiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. Microarray gene expression analysis of hd1–3. (A) Global gene expression changes in the mutant hd1–3 compared with the wild-type. Each row represents a rice gene. Red bracket indicate large amounts of genes have slight expression changes. The log2 (hd1–3/WT) value is presented in color scale. LD, long-day; SD, short-day. (B) Gene ontology analysis of the genes having 2-fold change under both LD and SD conditions. (C) 44 genes show > 5-fold changes under both LD and SD conditions. The red asterisk indicates SDG712 (LOC_Os02g40770). Supplemental Fig. 2. Agronomic traits of sdg712 and the overexpression lines under natural long-day condition. ZH11, Zhonghua11; NIP, Nipponbare. N ≥ 30. Supplemental Fig. 3. Gene expression analysis under short-day (SD) condition. Plants were grown in artificial climate cabinets under SD condition with 9 h light/15 h dark at 28 °C. Penultimate leaves were collected for RNA extraction every 3 h within 24 h from 50-day-old plants. OsActin1 gene was used as internal control. WT, Zhonghua11. Open boxes denote light-period and filled boxes denote dark-period. Supplemental Fig. 4. Gene expression analysis under short-day (LD) condition. Plants were grown in artificial climate cabinets under SD condition with 9 h light/15 h dark at 28 °C. Penultimate leaves were collected for RNA extraction every 3 h within 24 h from 50-day-old plants. OsActin1 gene was used as internal control. WT, Zhonghua11. Open boxes denote light-period and filled boxes denote dark-period.
Emergency Department Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Creators: name: Janson, John Peter
name: LaBond, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)

description: Survey implemented in the research of AFIB protocol benefits in emergency departments.
Binary constant-length substitutions and Mahler measures of Borwein polynomials
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Coons, Michael
name: Manibo, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the Mahler measure of every Borwein polynomial -- a polynomial with coefficients in $ \{-1,0,1 \}$ having non-zero constant term -- can be expressed as a maximal Lyapunov exponent of a matrix cocycle that arises in the spectral theory of binary constant-length substitutions. In this way, Lehmer's problem for height-one polynomials having minimal Mahler measure becomes equivalent to a natural question from the spectral theory of binary constant-length substitutions. This supports another connection between Mahler measures and dynamics, beyond the well-known appearance of Mahler measures as entropies in algebraic dynamics.
description: 19 pages, expository article, revised version with some improvements and additions
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0021v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0021v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0021v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v