cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
3.1 Metadata 2020: Will Richer Metadata Rescue Research?
Creators: name: Lammey, Rachael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: research, data, metadata

description: All parties in the research enterprise aim to improve the discoverability of content. Whether they’re funders, authors, preprint servers, publishers, libraries, repositories. Or the numerous tools seeking to add value through search, discovery, annotation, or analyses. So many of these organizations contribute along the way but often important details get mistyped, misrepresented, or missed out entirely. What if we could make it easy to include as much information as possible? All the basic stuff but also license info, funding/grant data, ORCID iDs, organization IDs, clinical trial data, and–along the way–corrections and retractions? What if it was a simple case of entering once, and watching that work–with clean and “complete” metadata–grow and get added to, permeating through other systems, contributing to research throughout the world? It’s in the hands of many. A group of organizations from all over the world (including Crossref, DataCite, ORCID, OpenAIRE, California Digital Library, Wikimedia, OCLC among others) have come together to rally the community around this critical issue in scholarly communications: sharing richer metadata. Working together we can build on existing efforts to make research more discoverable. We will seek input from the relevant audiences, to share user stories about the journey that metadata takes, and to help prioritise goals and tactics for a new metadata advocacy campaign called Metadata 2020. Metadata 2020 is a campaign that is bigger than just one organization or sector, but a collective responsibility shared by us all.
Additional file 1: of Varicella-zoster-virus vaccination in immunosuppressed children with rheumatic diseases using a pre-vaccination check list
Creators: name: Speth, Fabian
name: Hinze, Claas
name: Andel, Susanne
name: Mertens, Thomas
name: Johannes-Peter Haas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: List of 45 countries with mandatory varicella zoster virus vaccination (according to the national vaccination schedule) retrieved from the WHO vaccine-preventable diseases monitoring system 2017*. (DOCX 19 kb)
Quantifying Differential Privacy in Continuous Data Release under Temporal Correlations
Creators: name: Cao, Yang
name: Yoshikawa, Masatoshi
name: Xiao, Yonghui
name: Xiong, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Differential Privacy (DP) has received increasing attention as a rigorous privacy framework. Many existing studies employ traditional DP mechanisms (e.g., the Laplace mechanism) as primitives to continuously release private data for protecting privacy at each time point (i.e., event-level privacy), which assume that the data at different time points are independent, or that adversaries do not have knowledge of correlation between data. However, continuously generated data tend to be temporally correlated, and such correlations can be acquired by adversaries. In this paper, we investigate the potential privacy loss of a traditional DP mechanism under temporal correlations. First, we analyze the privacy leakage of a DP mechanism under temporal correlation that can be modeled using Markov Chain. Our analysis reveals that, the event-level privacy loss of a DP mechanism may \textit{increase over time}. We call the unexpected privacy loss \textit{temporal privacy leakage} (TPL). Although TPL may increase over time, we find that its supremum may exist in some cases. Second, we design efficient algorithms for calculating TPL. Third, we propose data releasing mechanisms that convert any existing DP mechanism into one against TPL. Experiments confirm that our approach is efficient and effective.
description: accepted in TKDE special issue "Best of ICDE 2017". arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.07543
Additional file 3: of Epigenetic regulation of placental gene expression in transcriptional subtypes of preeclampsia
Creators: name: Leavey, Katherine
name: Wilson, Samantha
name: Bainbridge, Shannon
name: Robinson, Wendy
name: Cox, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Categorical clinical characteristics of the 48 samples across the transcriptional clusters (PDF 79Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Prevalence of excessive body fat among adolescents of a south Brazilian metropolitan region and State capital, associated risk factors, and consequences
Creators: name: Ulbricht, Leandra
name: Campos, Mariane De
name: Esmanhoto, Eduardo
name: Ripka, Wagner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Descriptive analysis of data derived from excess fat, sedentary lifestyle, physical activity and biochemical markers in different age groups. (DOCX 22 kb)
Weak Gravity Conjecture, Multiple Point Principle and the Standard Model Landscape
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirement for an ultraviolet completable theory to be well-behaved upon compactification has been suggested as a guiding principle for distinguishing the landscape from the swampland. Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture and the multiple point principle, we investigate the vacuum structure of the standard model compactified on $S^1$ and $T^2$. The measured value of the Higgs mass implies, in addition to the electroweak vacuum, the existence of a new vacuum where the Higgs field value is around the Planck scale. We explore two- and three-dimensional critical points of the moduli potential arising from compactifications of the electroweak vacuum as well as this high scale vacuum, in the presence of Majorana/Dirac neutrinos and/or axions. We point out potential sources of instability for these lower dimensional critical points in the standard model landscape. We also point out that a high scale $AdS_4$ vacuum of the Standard Model, if exists, would be at odd with the conjecture that all non-supersymmetric $AdS$ vacua are unstable. We argue that, if we require a degeneracy between three- and four-dimensional vacua as suggested by the multiple point principle, the neutrinos are predicted to be Dirac, with the mass of the lightest neutrino O(1-10) meV, which may be tested by future CMB, large scale structure and $21$cm line observations.
description: 56 pages, 22 figures, published version
On a Morphology of Contact Scenario Space
Creators: name: Voros, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility space of scenarios of 'contact'--the discovery of extra-terrestrial life, whether intelligent or not--using a morphological approach utilising seven principal parameters, chosen both for their descriptiveness of the scope of possibilities, as well as for their relevance in examining potential societal impacts arising from different scenarios, including, for example, the proximity of the discovery. Several classes of contact scenario are examined, and existing approaches to the search for extra-terrestrial life and intelligence are situated within the range of possible search strategies and targets illuminated by this particular choice of parameters, as are some examples of contact scenarios from popular culture. The resulting possibility space can also suggest new search strategies and potential targets, one of which is highlighted--that of 'galaxy-scale macro-engineering'. It is hypothesised that an example of this might already be known to us, namely the intriguing galaxy 'Hoag's Object' (PGC54559), and some specific empirical observations are suggested in order to test this hypothesis. Some possible extensions to the parameters used, as well as some preliminary observations about modelling the range and extent of human societal responses to contact, are also made.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. Appears as part of a special issue of Technological Forecasting & Social Change, on 'General Morphological Analysis: Modelling, Forecasting and Innovation', editors Tom Ritchey and Tomasz Arciszewski
Time-Dependent Perpendicular Transport of Energetic Particles for Different Turbulence Configurations and Parallel Transport Models
Creators: name: Lasuik, Jordan
name: Shalchi, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a new theory for the transport of energetic particles across a mean magnetic field was presented. Compared to other non-linear theories the new approach has the advantage that it provides a full time-dependent description of the transport. Furthermore, a diffusion approximation is no longer part of that theory. It is the purpose of the current paper to combine this new approach with a time-dependent model for parallel transport and different turbulence configurations in order to explore the parameter regimes for which we get ballistic transport, compound sub-diffusion, and normal Markovian diffusion.
description: Paper was accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
3.2 Digital Humanities Clinics – Leading Dutch Librarians into DH
Creators: name: Wilms, Lotte; Cock, Michiel; Companjen, Ben
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: digital humanities, Netherlands, librarians

description: In 2015, an initiative was started to set up a Dutch speaking DH+Lib community in the Netherlands and Belgium, based on the example of the American communal space of librarians and others to discuss topics “Where the Digital Humanities and Libraries meet”. At the initial meeting it became apparent that most participants were there to learn more about digital humanities (DH) and were not (yet) in the situation where they were able to offer expertise on the subject. On the administrative level, the directors of the libraries participating in the consortium of Dutch academic libraries (UKB) also expressed the wish that librarians become more fluent in DH. The National Library of the Netherlands (KB), the University Library of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and the Centre for Digital Scholarship at Leiden University Libraries therefore joined forces to develop a set of clinics on DH for librarians. The aim of these clinics is to provide basic methodological competencies and technical skills in DH, for a diverse group of library employees, consisting of both subject and technical librarians with basic technical skills. The content of these sessions should enable them to provide services to researchers and students, identify remaining gaps in knowledge or skills that they could address by self-directed learning and (perhaps) to automate their daily library work. In order to design this curriculum we follow a four step approach with a Working Out Loud- principle: Desk research about what being a DH librarian entails; Identify possible subjects, based on personal experience, a comparison of existing teaching material related to DH (e.g. Programming Historian, Library Carpentry and the TaDiRAH taxonomy of research activities; Get feedback from researchers on possible subjects, based on the knowledge and skills they feel librarians need; Get feedback from librarians on possible subjects, based on already known gaps in their knowledge and skills. With these in hand, we will design the curriculum of clinics, based on the method of ‘constructive alignment’(7. Our plan is to organize a maximum of 6 clinics, each one full day. Each day starts with one or more lectures by researchers, that address the conceptual knowledge needed. The afternoon sessions will be devoted to the hands-on training of skills, following the Library Carpentry model as much as possible. In this paper we will present the curriculum and offer the lessons learned from both the design process and the first clinics. We welcome discussion about our efforts and the possibilities of applying this in other contexts.
THE NEW GATEKEEPERS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS IN E-BANKING ACCEPTANCE
Creators: name: Moustakim, Jalal
name: Mohammed, Baaddi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350612
subject: Social marketing
classificationCode: 350607
subject: Marketing technology
classificationCode: 350299
subject: Banking, finance and investment not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350204
subject: Financial institutions (incl. banking)
classificationCode: 441004
subject: Social change

description: This article explores the impact of social media influencer attributes (credibility, expertise and social reach) on the acceptance and adoption of electronic banking services, with a focus on trust and perceived ease of use as mediator variables. Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and UTAUT frameworks, surveys were used in order to collect data from 30 respondents. Descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analyses were used to explore and analyze data via Spss. Findings show that trust is the strongest factor for e-banking adoption with influencer attributes like credibility and expertise enhancing trust and ease of use, while social reach has less impact than them. The results show the importance of having credible and knowledgeable influencers in promoting electronic banking, especially in Moroccan markets where trust is crucial and influences heavily consumer decision. Although, this article presents all these contributions, limitations emerged, such as a small sample size and a cross sectional approach, suggesting the urge for future research to opt for more diverse and larger samples and adopt a bigger exploration of additional and cultural factors.
Effects of Self-Calibration of Intrinsic Alignment on Cosmological Parameter Constraints from Future Cosmic Shear Surveys
Creators: name: Yao, Ji
name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Lin, Weikang
name: Troxel, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic alignments (IA) of galaxies have been recognized as one of the most serious contaminants to weak lensing. These systematics need to be isolated and mitigated in order for ongoing and future lensing surveys to reach their full potential. The IA self-calibration (SC) method was shown in previous studies to be able to reduce the GI contamination by up to a factor of 10 for the 2-point and 3-point correlations. The SC method does not require to assume an IA model in its working and can extract the GI signal from the same photo-z survey offering the possibility to test and understand structure formation scenarios and their relationship to IA models. In this paper, we study the effects of the IA SC mitigation method on the precision and accuracy of cosmological parameter constraints from future cosmic shear surveys LSST, WFIRST and Euclid. We perform analytical and numerical calculations to estimate the loss of precision and the residual bias in the best fit cosmological parameters after the self-calibration is performed. We take into account uncertainties from photometric redshifts and the galaxy bias. We find that the confidence contours are slightly inflated from applying the SC method itself while a significant increase is due to the inclusion of the photo-z uncertainties. The bias of cosmological parameters is reduced from several-$σ$, when IA is not corrected for, to below 1-$σ$ after SC is applied. These numbers are comparable to those resulting from applying the method of marginalizing over IA model parameters despite the fact that the two methods operate very differently. We conclude that implementing the SC for these future cosmic-shear surveys will not only allow one to efficiently mitigate the GI contaminant but also help to understand their modeling and link to structure formation.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures; matches version published in JCAP
Additional file 1: of Estimation of French cattle herd immunity against bluetongue serotype 8 at the time of its re-emergence in 2015
Creators: name: L. Bournez
name: L. Cavalerie
name: C. Sailleau
name: E. BrĂŠard
name: G. Zanella
name: R. Servan De Almeida
name: A. Pedarrieu
name: E. Garin
name: I. Tourette
name: F. Dion
name: P. Hendrikx
name: D. Calavas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sampling design of the serological survey in winter 2015-2016 for cattle born after January 2013. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Schwinger effect for non-Abelian gauge bosons
Creators: name: Ragsdale, Michael
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Schwinger effect for the gauge bosons in an unbroken non-Abelian gauge theory (e.g. the gluons of QCD). We consider both constant "color electric" fields and "color magnetic" fields as backgrounds. As in the Abelian Schwinger effect we find there is production of "gluons" for the color electric field, but no particle production for the color magnetic field case. Since the non-Abelian gauge bosons are massless there is no exponential suppression of particle production due to the mass of the electron/positron that one finds in the Abelian Schwinger effect. Despite the lack of an exponential suppression of the gluon production rate due to the masslessness of the gluons, we find that the critical field strength is even larger in the non-Abelian case as compared to the Abelian case. This is the result of the confinement phenomenon on QCD.
description: 15 pages revtex, contribution to IF-YITP GR+HEP+Cosmo International Symposium VI Naresuan University, Thailand
Breaking the quantum adiabatic speed limit by jumping along geodesics
Creators: name: Xu, Kebiao
name: Xie, Tianyu
name: Shi, Fazhan
name: Wang, Zhen-Yu
name: Xu, Xiangkun
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Wang, Ya
name: Plenio, Martin B.
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum adiabatic evolutions find a broad range of applications in quantum physics and quantum technologies. The traditional form of the quantum adiabatic theorem limits the speed of adiabatic evolution by the minimum energy gaps of the system Hamiltonian. Here, we experimentally show using a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond that, even in the presence of vanishing energy gaps, quantum adiabatic evolution is possible. This verifies a recently derived necessary and sufficient quantum adiabatic theorem and offers paths to overcome the conventionally assumed constraints on adiabatic methods. By fast modulation of dynamic phases, we demonstrate near-unit-fidelity quantum adiabatic processes in finite times. These results challenge traditional views and provide deeper understanding on quantum adiabatic processes, as well as promising strategies for the control of quantum systems.
description: With new results
Detection of Applied and Ambient Forces with a Matterwave Magnetic-Gradiometer
Creators: name: Robertson, Billy I.
name: MacKellar, Andrew R.
name: Halket, James
name: Gribbon, Anna
name: Pritchard, Jonathan D.
name: Arnold, Aidan S.
name: Riis, Erling
name: Griffin, Paul F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An atom interferometer using a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms is utilized for the measurement of magnetic field gradients. Composite optical pulses are used to construct a spatially symmetric Mach-Zehnder geometry. Using a biased interferometer we demonstrate the ability to measure small residual forces in our system at the position of the atoms. These are a residual magnetic field gradient of 15$\pm$2 mG/cm and and an inertial acceleration of 0.08$\pm$0.02 m/s$^2$. Our method has important applications in the calibration of precision measurement devices and the reduction of systematic errors.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Atomki anomaly and the Secluded Dark Sector
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atomiki anomaly can be interpreted as a new light vector boson. If such a new particle exists, it could be a mediator between the Standard Model sector and the dark sector including the dark matter. We discussed some simple effective models with these particles. In the models, the secluded dark matter models are good candidates to satisfy the thermal relic abundance. In particular, we found that the dark matter self-interaction can be large enough to solve the small scale structure puzzles if the dark matter is a fermion.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, etc.; contribution to the proceedings of Joint Conference of ICGAC-XIII and IK15, Seoul, 3-7 July 2017; based on 1609.01605
Statistical study of stacked/coupled site-controlled pyramidal quantum dots and their excitonic properties
Creators: name: Moroni, S. T.
name: Chung, T. H.
name: Juska, G.
name: Gocalinska, A.
name: Pelucchi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on stacked multiple quantum dots (QDs) formed inside inverted pyramidal recesses, which allow for the precise positioning of the QDs themselves. Specifically we fabricated double QDs with varying inter-dot distance and ensembles with more than two nominally highly symmetric QDs. For each, the effect of the interaction between QDs is studied by characterizing a large number of QDs through photoluminescence spectroscopy. A clear red-shift of the emission energy is observed together with a change in the orientation of its polarization, suggesting an increasing interaction between the QDs. Finally we show how stacked QDs can help influencing the charging of the excitonic complexes.
A new take on measuring relative nutritional density: The feasibility of using a deep neural network to assess commercially-prepared pureed food concentrations
Creators: name: Pfisterer, Kaylen J.
name: Amelard, Robert
name: Chung, Audrey G.
name: Wong, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dysphagia affects 590 million people worldwide and increases risk for malnutrition. Pureed food may reduce choking, however preparation differences impact nutrient density making quality assurance necessary. This paper is the first study to investigate the feasibility of computational pureed food nutritional density analysis using an imaging system. Motivated by a theoretical optical dilution model, a novel deep neural network (DNN) was evaluated using 390 samples from thirteen types of commercially prepared purees at five dilutions. The DNN predicted relative concentration of the puree sample (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% initial concentration). Data were captured using same-side reflectance of multispectral imaging data at different polarizations at three exposures. Experimental results yielded an average top-1 prediction accuracy of 92.2+/-0.41% with sensitivity and specificity of 83.0+/-15.0% and 95.0+/-4.8%, respectively. This DNN imaging system for nutrient density analysis of pureed food shows promise as a novel tool for nutrient quality assurance.
Blink Counting Device for Attention Monitoring in Smart Classrooms
Creators: name: Maya, Dimitrova
name: Manios Mihalis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: disruptive innovation in school, blink count, attention monitoring

description: The blink counting device can be integrated in the environment of the classroom - i.e. in the desk. If implemented in a DSS or a blended learning framework, it will provide data on the attentional resources of the individual learner. Based on this information the teaching style can be adapted to the individual child. Moreover, by using such implicit, indirect indicators the process of human-system interaction will be relieved from the feeling of being observed or videotaped.
Additional file 2: of Epigenetic regulation of placental gene expression in transcriptional subtypes of preeclampsia
Creators: name: Leavey, Katherine
name: Wilson, Samantha
name: Bainbridge, Shannon
name: Robinson, Wendy
name: Cox, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Continuous clinical characteristics of the 48 samples across the transcriptional clusters (PDF 72Â kb)
4.2 Getting You Fit for the Open Age! The FOSTER+ Open Science Trainer Bootcamp
Creators: name: Martine Oudenhoven, Grant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Open Age, FOSTER+, Open Science, trainer

description: Librarians are increasingly finding themselves charged with developing and delivering support and training for open access and research data management. There are still knowledge gaps on best approaches to training researchers and academic staff and there is a need for new training materials. The FOSTER+ project will reduce duplication of effort across European libraries by ensuring that librarians charged with providing training on open access, open data and data management and open science have access to a wide range of high quality, customisable materials that can be easily reused. Building on the existing FOSTER portal and training materials, FOSTER+ will develop more advanced-level and discipline-specific materials that build capacity for the practical adoption of Open Science and promote a change in culture. Over 50 training events will be delivered. FOSTER+ will develop a multi-module Open Science Toolkit, covering key topics such as responsible research and innovation, research data management, software carpentry, text and data mining, reproducible research and open peer review. E-learning courses will be delivered for each module via the Learning Management System and materials will be made available to support face-to-face training delivery. Especially interesting for librarians is the Open Science Trainer Bootcamp, organized by LIBER, one of the partners in FOSTER+. This bootcamp will convene a cohort of trainers with high multiplier potential and equip them to deliver courses within their institution/disciplines. After the bootcamp, the trainer network will be incentivized to add new content to the portal and run more innovative events via gamification tools. Enhancements to content maps and learning structures will enable individualised learning pathways to be recommended to users, and digital badges will be assigned to reward completion. The bootcamp is a key example of the FOSTER+ train-the-trainer approach: it will support individuals capable of replicating and multiplying the training within their institutions and communities. Intermediaries such as librarians, administrators, and research infrastructures are key contacts to reach out to the research community and deliver the infrastructure needed to support Open Science.
The Orbit Method for Poisson Orders
Creators: name: Launois, Stephane
name: Topley, Lewis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G30, 17B63, 16S80

description: A version of Kirillov's orbit method states that the primitive spectrum of a generic quantisation $A$ of a Poisson algebra $Z$ should correspond bijectively to the symplectic leaves of $\operatorname{Spec}(Z)$. In this article we consider a Poisson order $A$ over a complex affine Poisson algebra $Z$. We stratify the primitive spectrum $\operatorname{Prim}(A)$ into symplectic cores, which should be thought of as families of non-commutative symplectic leaves. We then introduce a category $A$-$\mathcal{P}$-Mod of $A$-modules adapted to the Poisson structure on $Z$, and we show that when $\operatorname{Spec}(Z)$ is smooth with locally closed symplectic leaves, there is a natural homeomorphism from the spectrum of annihilators of simple objects in $A$-$\mathcal{P}$-Mod to the set of symplectic cores in $\operatorname{Prim}(A)$ with its quotient topology. Several application are given to Poisson representation theory. Our main tool is the Poisson enveloping algebra $A^e$ of a Poisson order $A$, which captures the Poisson representation theory of $A$. For $Z$ regular and affine we prove a PBW theorem for $A^e$ and use this to characterise the annihilators of simple Poisson modules: they coincide with the Poisson weakly locally closed, the Poisson primitive and the Poisson rational ideals. We view this as a generalised weak Poisson Dixmier--Moeglin equivalence.
description: 28 pages, to appear in Proc. Lond. Math. Soc
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of excessive body fat among adolescents of a south Brazilian metropolitan region and State capital, associated risk factors, and consequences
Creators: name: Ulbricht, Leandra
name: Campos, Mariane De
name: Esmanhoto, Eduardo
name: Ripka, Wagner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Definition of the statistically significant sample size. (DOCX 13 kb)
Additional file 2 of Control procedures and estimators of the false discovery rate and their application in low-dimensional settings: an empirical investigation
Creators: name: Brinster, Regina
name: Kรถttgen, Anna
name: Bamidele Tayo
name: Schumacher, Martin
name: Sekula, Peggy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: CKDGen study contributions assigned to replication set for illustration of procedures controlling type I error. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 6: of Systematic reviews and cancer research: a suggested stepwise approach
Creators: name: Kelley, George
name: Kelley, Kristi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist for systematic reviews and IPD meta-analyses. This file includes the PRISMA checklist for systematic reviews and IPD meta-analyses. (DOCX 19 kb)
Sera from breakthrough infections with SARS-CoV-2 BA.5 or BF.7 showed lower neutralization activity against XBB.1.5 and CH.1.1
Creators: name: Liu, Shuo
name: Liang, Ziteng
name: Nie, Jianhui
name: Gao, Wei bo
name: Li, Xinyi
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yu, Yuanling
name: Wang, Youchun
name: Huang, Weijin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: From December 2022 to January 2023, SARS-CoV-2 infections caused by BA.5 and BF.7 subvariants of B.1.1.529 (Omicron) spread in China. It is urgently needed to evaluate the protective immune responses in the infected individuals against the current circulating variants to predict the future potential infection waves, such as the BQ.1.1, XBB.1.5, and CH1.1 variants. In this study, we constructed a panel of pseudotyped viruses for SARS-CoV-2 for the past and current circulating variants, including D614G, Delta, BA.1, BA.5, BF.7, BQ.1.1, XBB.1.5 and CH.1.1. We investigated the neutralization sensitivity of these pseudotyped viruses to sera from individuals who had BA.5 or BF.7 breakthrough infections in the infection wave of last December in China. The mean neutralization ID50 against infected variants BA.5 and BF.7 are 533 and 444, respectively. The highest neutralizing antibody level was observed when tested against the D614G strain, with the ID50 of 742, which is about 1.52-folds higher than that against the BA.5/BF.7 variant. The ID50 for BA.1, Delta, and BQ.1.1 pseudotyped viruses were about 2–3 folds lower when compared to BA.5/BF.7. The neutralization activities of these serum samples against XBB.1.5 and CH.1.1 decreased 7.39-folds and 15.25-folds when compared to that against BA.5/BF.7. The immune escape capacity of these two variants might predict new infection waves in future when the neutralizing antibody levels decrease furtherly.
Probing the cold dust emission in the AB Aur disk: a dust trap in a decaying vortex?
Creators: name: Fuente, Asunción
name: Baruteau, Clément
name: Neri, Roberto
name: Carmona, Andrés
name: Agúndez, Marcelino
name: Goicoechea, Javier R.
name: Bachiller, Rafael
name: Cernicharo, José
name: Berné, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One serious challenge for planet formation is the rapid inward drift of pebble-sized dust particles in protoplanetary disks. Dust trapping at local maxima in the disk gas pressure has received much theoretical attention but still lacks observational support. The cold dust emission in the AB Aur disk forms an asymmetric ring at a radius of about 120 au, which is suggestive of dust trapping in a gas vortex. We present high spatial resolution (0".58x0".78 ~ 80x110 au) NOEMA observations of the 1.12 mm and 2.22 mm dust continuum emission from the AB Aur disk. Significant azimuthal variations of the flux ratio at both wavelengths indicate a size segregation of the large dust particles along the ring. Our continuum images also show that the intensity variations along the ring are smaller at 2.22 mm than at 1.12 mm, contrary to what dust trapping models with a gas vortex have predicted. Our two-fluid (gas+dust) hydrodynamical simulations demonstrate that this feature is well explained if the gas vortex has started to decay due to turbulent diffusion, and dust particles are thus losing the azimuthal trapping on different timescales depending on their size. The comparison between our observations and simulations allows us to constrain the size distribution and the total mass of solid particles in the ring, which we find to be of the order of 30 Earth masses, enough to form future rocky planets.
description: 9 pags, 4 Figures
Jaqpot 5: How to simulate biodistribution scenarios using custom PBPK models
Creators: name: Haralambos Sarimveis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Machine learning
Biokinetics
ChemInformatics
NanoInformatics

description: Jaqpot 5 is a user-friendly web-based e-infrastructure that allows model developers to deploy their predictive models and share them through the web. The Jaqpot 5 GUI directs the model developers to further document their models in a way that can be easily understood and used by end-users with little or no experience on machine learning and statistical analysis. The GUI also allows the end-users to apply the models on their own data for validation and/or prediction purposes and the results are collected and visualised in automatically generated tables, graphs and reports. All major machine learning and statistical data-driven algorithms are supported in Jaqpot 5, by integrating popular libraries such as the Python Scikit-learn and the R Caret libraries. Jaqpot 5 has been designed as a generic modelling and machine learning web platform, but particular emphasis is given on serving the needs of the chemo/bio/nano/pharma/ communities by integrating QSAR, biokinetics, dose-response and read-across models. Jaqpot 5 has been developed by the Unit of Process Control and Informatics in the School of Chemical Engineering at the National Technical University of Athens. This document provides a tutorial for simulating biodistribution scenarios using custom PBPK models that have been deployed on Jaqpot5. The resource has been made available at https://app.jaqpot.org/.
Polish Contribution to the BRITE Constellation: LEM and HEWELIUSZ spacecraft
Creators: name: Zawistowski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Space Research Centre together with Nicolas Copernicus Astronomical Center – both institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences joined the BRITE consortium in 2010 by developing two nano-satellites that were part of the Austrian-Canadian and Polish constellation of astronomical spacecraft. While SRC provided the engineering support, NCAC was responsible for the scientific side of the mission, comprising star model generation, simulation and interpretation, mission control centre operation, data collection, processing and archiving. Out of two Polish spacecraft, LEM was built according to the original blueprint provided by the Spaceflight Laboratory of the University of Toronto, while HEWELIUSZ differed from all other spacecraft in the BRITE constellation by the Polish-made telescope and the radiation shield prepared with the assistance of two Polish nuclear physics institutes. Additionally, it was equipped with the suit of technological experiments that were to be tested upon the completion of the BRITE scientific mission. The contribution of Polish spacecraft to the benefit of the whole constellation could be assessed by the efficiency of radiation protection implemented on board the HEWELIUSZ spacecraft which to this day is the best-performing spacecraft in the BRITE constellation, as well as the noise-reducing algorithms introduced by Polish scientists. In the course of the BRITE project, CBK PAN was involved in solving several issues related to different aspects of the mission. As an example, the identification of sources of interference in the communication link was supported by the original analysis. It correlated a hypothetical source of disturbance with radar systems across Europe. CBK PAN also took part in disseminating data collected by BRITE satellites, adding a channel for data distribution within the ‘Open Space’ initiative. It is worth adding that even for satellites retired by astronomers, BRITE satellites are still considered potential objects of science-related activities in the field of space debris detection and identification.
Observational properties of massive black hole binary progenitors
Creators: name: Hainich, R.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Shenar, T.
name: Marchant, P.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
name: Sander, A. A. C.
name: Hamann, W. -R.
name: Langer, N.
name: Todt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first directly detected gravitational waves (GW 150914) were emitted by two coalescing black holes (BHs) with masses of ~36Msun and ~29Msun. Several scenarios have been proposed to put this detection into an astrophysical context. The evolution of an isolated massive binary system is among commonly considered models. Various groups have performed detailed binary-evolution calculations that lead to BH merger events. However, the question remains open as to whether binary systems with the predicted properties really exist. The aim of this paper is to help observers to close this gap by providing spectral characteristics of massive binary BH progenitors during a phase where at least one of the companions is still non-degenerate. Stellar evolution models predict fundamental stellar parameters. Using these as input for our stellar atmosphere code (PoWR), we compute a set of models for selected evolutionary stages of massive merging BH progenitors at different metallicities. The synthetic spectra obtained from our atmosphere calculations reveal that progenitors of massive BH merger events start their lives as O2-3V stars that evolve to early-type blue supergiants before they undergo core-collapse during the Wolf-Rayet phase. When the primary has collapsed, the remaining system will appear as a wind-fed high-mass X-ray binary. We provide feedback parameters, broad band magnitudes, and spectral templates that should help to identify such binaries in the future. Comparisons of empirically determined mass-loss rates with those assumed by evolution calculations reveal significant differences. The consideration of the empirical mass-loss rates in evolution calculations will possibly entail a shift of the maximum in the predicted binary-BH merger rate to higher metallicities, that is, more candidates should be expected in our cosmic neighborhood than previously assumed.
description: 64 pages, 30 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, v2: typos corrected
Sera from Breakthrough Infections with SARS-CoV-2 BA.5 or BF.7 Showed Lower Neutralization Activity against XBB.1.5 and CH.1.1
Creators: name: Liu, Shuo
name: Liang, Ziteng
name: Nie, Jianhui
name: Gao, Wei bo
name: Li, Xinyi
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yu, Yuanling
name: Wang, Youchun
name: Huang, Weijin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: From December 2022 to January 2023, SARS-CoV-2 infections caused by BA.5 and BF.7 subvariants of B.1.1.529 (Omicron) spread in China. It is urgently needed to evaluate the protective immune responses in the infected individuals against the current circulating variants to predict the future potential infection waves, such as the BQ.1.1, XBB.1.5, and CH1.1 variants. In this study, we constructed a panel of pseudotyped viruses for SARS-CoV-2 for the past and current circulating variants, including D614G, Delta, BA.1, BA.5, BF.7, BQ.1.1, XBB.1.5 and CH.1.1. We investigated the neutralization sensitivity of these pseudotyped viruses to sera from individuals who had BA.5 or BF.7 breakthrough infections in the infection wave of last December in China. The mean neutralization ID50 against infected variants BA.5 and BF.7 are 533 and 444, respectively. The highest neutralizing antibody level was observed when tested against the D614G strain, with the ID50 of 742, which is about 1.52-folds higher than that against the BA.5/BF.7 variant. The ID50 for BA.1, Delta and BQ.1.1 pseudotyped viruses were about 2-3 folds lower when compared to BA.5/BF.7. The neutralization activities of these serum samples against XBB.1.5 and CH.1.1 decreased 7.39-folds and 15.25-folds when compared to that against BA.5/BF.7. The immune escape capacity of these two variants might predict new infection waves in future when the neutralizing antibody levels decrease furtherly.
Additional file 2: of Developing a workbook to support the contextualisation of global health systems guidance: a case study identifying steps and critical factors for success in this process at WHO
Creators: name: Alvarez, Elizabeth
name: Lavis, John
name: Brouwers, Melissa
name: Schwartz, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Critical factors influencing each step of the process of workbook development. (DOCX 19 kb)
Hyperbolicity, shadowing directions and sensitivity analysis of a turbulent three-dimensional flow
Creators: name: Ni, Angxiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper uses compressible flow simulation to analyze the hyperbolicity, shadowing directions, and sensitivities of a weakly turbulent three dimensional cylinder flow at Reynolds number 525 and Mach number 0.1. By computing the first 40 Covariant Lyapunov Vectors (CLVs), we find that unstable CLVs are active in the near-wake region, whereas stable CLVs are active in the far-wake region. This phenomenon is related to hyperbolicity since it shows that CLVs point to different directions; it also suggests that for open flows there is a large fraction of CLVs that are stable. However, due to the extra neutral CLV and the occasional tangencies between CLVs, our system is not uniform hyperbolic. By the Non-intrusive least-squares shadowing (NILSS) algorithm, we compute shadowing directions and sensitivities of long-time-averaged objectives. Our results suggest that shadowing methods may be valid for general chaotic fluid problems.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures
Split Weyl transformations in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Nieto, Carlos M.
name: Percacci, Roberto
name: Skrinjar, Vedran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various realizations of the Weyl group in the background field expansion of quantum gravity, in the presence of a cutoff, as required in applications of the functional renormalization group. In order to study the background--dependence, special attention is given to split gauge transformations, which act on the background field and fluctuation keeping the total metric unchanged. The results generalize previous works on global and local scale transformations.