cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solar Particle Acceleration
Creators: name: Reames, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy particles may be accelerated widely in stellar coronae; probably by the same processes we find in the Sun. Here, we have learned of two physical mechanisms that dominate the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs). The highest energies and intensities are produced in "gradual" events at shock waves driven from the Sun by fast, wide coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Smaller, but more numerous, "impulsive" events with unusual particle composition are produced during magnetic reconnection in solar jets and flares. Jets provide open magnetic field lines where SEPs escape; closed magnetic loops contain this energy to produce bright, hot flares, perhaps even contributing to heating the low corona in profuse nanoflares. Streaming protons amplify Alfven waves upstream of the shocks. These waves scatter and trap SEPs and, in large events, modify the element abundances and flatten the low-energy spectra upstream. Shocks also reaccelerate residual ions from earlier impulsive events, when available, that characteristically dominate the energetic heavy-ion abundances. The large CME-driven shock waves develop an extremely wide longitude span, filling much of the inner heliosphere with energetic particles.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Astronomy
Manuscript_Final.rjf_appendix_B_online_supp – Supplemental material for Facts and Fears in Public Reporting: Patients’ Information Needs and Priorities When Selecting a Hospital for Cancer Care
Creators: name: Chimonas, Susan
name: Fortier, Elizabeth
name: Li, Diane G.
name: Lipitz-Snyderman, Allison
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Manuscript_Final.rjf_appendix_B_online_supp for Facts and Fears in Public Reporting: Patients’ Information Needs and Priorities When Selecting a Hospital for Cancer Care by Susan Chimonas, Elizabeth Fortier, Diane G. Li and Allison Lipitz-Snyderman in Medical Decision Making
Impact of New Physics on Momentum-Dependent Particle Widths and Propagators
Creators: name: Englert, Christoph
name: Naskar, Wrishik
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of momentum-dependent particle widths and propagators on gauge and Higgs bosons and the top quark within the Standard Model (SM) and its SMEFT extensions near thresholds. By incorporating self-energy corrections via Dyson resummation, we quantify deviations from the fixed-width approximation and assess their implications for collider observables. While effects on the Higgs boson are negligible and the $W$ boson shows percent-level deviations in reconstructed transverse mass distributions, the top quark exhibits significant sensitivity near its mass threshold. Future lepton colliders, e.g., electron-positron machines or muon colliders, can offer sensitivity to these effects, enabling constraints on SMEFT Wilson coefficients. We perform a representative case study for the precision frontier available with a staged future muon collider. Our results highlight that momentum dependencies can provide additional sensitivity at precision-era experiments, enhancing the potential for discovering new physics there.
description: 25 Pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, author final version accepted at Physical Review D
Supplemental Material, Appendices_-_A-B-C - An Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience for Community Pharmacies Based on a Clinical Intervention Targeting Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Creators: name: Blackburn, David F.
name: Sharyle Fowler
name: Crawley, Alex
name: Gerwing, Shauna
name: Alcorn, Jane
name: Mansell, Holly
name: Evans, Charity
name: Mansell, Kerry
name: Taylor, Jeff
name: Jorgenson, Derek
name: Larocque, Danielle
name: Rotter, Thomas
name: Shevchuk, Yvonne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Appendices_-_A-B-C for An Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience for Community Pharmacies Based on a Clinical Intervention Targeting Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease by David F. Blackburn, Sharyle Fowler, Alex Crawley, Shauna Gerwing, Jane Alcorn, Holly Mansell, Charity Evans, Kerry Mansell, Jeff Taylor, Derek Jorgenson, Danielle Larocque, Thomas Rotter and Yvonne Shevchuk in Journal of Pharmacy Practice
Mr. and Mrs. Grant Loper
Creators: name: Gardell, Earl D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: East Hampton
Couples
Marriage
Spouses
Photographs

description: This photograph shows Mr. Grant Loper (1867-1943) and Mrs. Effie Bennett Loper (1875-1956), married since 1890. This photo was taken on their anniversary around December 9, 1940.
XMM/HST monitoring of the ultra-soft highly accreting Narrow Line Seyfert 1 RBS 1332
Creators: name: Middei, R.
name: Barnier, S.
name: Saturni, F. G.
name: Ursini, F.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Clavel, M.
name: De Marco, B.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Matt, G.
name: Matzeu, G. A.
name: Perri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-soft narrow line Seyfert 1 (US-NLSy) are a poorly observed class of active galactic nuclei characterized by significant flux changes and an extreme soft X-ray excess. This peculiar spectral shape represents a golden opportunity to test whether the standard framework commonly adopted for modelling local AGN is still valid. We thus present the results on the joint XMM-Newton and HST monitoring campaign of the highly accreting US-NLSy RBS 1332. The optical-to-UV spectrum of RBS 1332 exhibits evidence of both a stratified narrow-line region and an ionized outflow, that produces absorption troughs over a wide range of velocities (from ~1500 km s-1 to ~1700 km s-1) in several high-ionization transitions (Lyalpha, N V, C IV). From a spectroscopic point of view, the optical/UV/FUV/X-rays emission of this source is due to the superposition of three distinct components which are best modelled in the context of the two-coronae framework in which the radiation of RBS 1332 can be ascribed to a standard outer disk, a warm Comptonization region and a soft coronal continuum. The present dataset is not compatible with a pure relativistic reflection scenario. Finally, the adoption of the novel model reXcor allowed us to determine that the soft X-ray excess in RBS 1332 is dominated by the emission of the optically thick and warm Comptonizing medium, and only marginal contribution is expected from relativistic reflection from a lamppost-like corona.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted in A&A
Revisiting heavy-flavor conserving weak decays of charmed baryons within the nonrelativistic quark model
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Shuai
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the heavy-flavor conserving weak decays of charmed baryons, specifically the processes $Ξ_{c} \to Λ_{c} π$ and $Ω_{c} \to Ξ_{c} π$, where the pole model is employed to account for the nonfactorizable contributions. Additionally, the nonperturbative parameters involved are determined within the framework of the nonrelativistic quark model, utilizing exact baryon wave functions obtained by solving the Schrödinger equation with a nonrelativistic potential. By considering the mixing angle $θ\in (24.4^\circ, 32.4^\circ)$ for $Ξ_{c}-Ξ_{c}^{\prime}$ mixing, we find that the experimental data can be effectively reproduced. Furthermore, we estimate the branching ratios: $\mathcal{B}(Ξ_{c}^{+} \to Λ_{c}^{+} π^{0}) = (8.69 \sim 9.79) \times 10^{-3}$, $\mathcal{B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ξ_{c}^{+} π^{-}) = (11.3 \sim 12.1) \times 10^{-3}$, and $\mathcal{B}(Ω_{c}^{0} \to Ξ_{c}^{+} π^{0}) = (4.67 \sim 5.23) \times 10^{-3}$. These predictions can be tested in ongoing experiments at LHCb, Belle II, and BESIII.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables, typos are corrected
Configuration, Performance, and Commissioning of the ATLAS $b$-jet Triggers for the 2022 and 2023 LHC data-taking periods
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2022 and 2023, the Large Hadron Collider produced approximately two billion hadronic interactions each second from bunches of protons that collide at a rate of 40 MHz. The ATLAS trigger system is used to reduce this rate to a few kHz for recording. Selections based on hadronic jets, their energy, and event topology reduce the rate to $\mathcal O(10)$ kHz while maintaining high efficiencies for important signatures resulting in $b$-quarks, but to reach the desired recording rate of hundreds of Hz, additional real-time selections based on the identification of jets containing $b$-hadrons ($b$-jets) are employed to achieve low thresholds on the jet transverse momentum at the High-Level Trigger. The configuration, commissioning, and performance of the real-time ATLAS $b$-jet identification algorithms for the early LHC Run 3 collision data are presented. These recent developments provide substantial gains in signal efficiency for critical signatures; for the Standard Model production of Higgs boson pairs, a 50% improvement in selection efficiency is observed in final states with four $b$-quarks or two $b$-quarks and two hadronically decaying $τ$-leptons.
description: 47 pages in total, author list starting page 30, 8 figures, 4 tables, published in JINST. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TRIG-2022-02/
Advances in modeling complex materials: The rise of neuroevolution potentials
Creators: name: Ying, Penghua
name: Qian, Cheng
name: Zhao, Rui
name: Wang, Yanzhou
name: Ding, Feng
name: Chen, Shunda
name: Fan, Zheyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interatomic potentials are essential for driving molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, directly impacting the reliability of predictions regarding the physical and chemical properties of materials. In recent years, machine-learned potentials (MLPs), trained against first-principles calculations, have become a new paradigm in materials modeling as they provide a desirable balance between accuracy and computational cost. The neuroevolution potential (NEP) approach, implemented in the open-source GPUMD software, has emerged as a promising machine-learned potential, exhibiting impressive accuracy and exceptional computational efficiency. This review provides a comprehensive discussion on the methodological and practical aspects of the NEP approach, along with a detailed comparison with other representative state-of-the-art MLP approaches in terms of training accuracy, property prediction, and computational efficiency. We also demonstrate the application of the NEP approach to perform accurate and efficient MD simulations, addressing complex challenges that traditional force fields typically can not tackle. Key examples include structural properties of liquid and amorphous materials, chemical order in complex alloy systems, phase transitions, surface reconstruction, material growth, primary radiation damage, fracture in two-dimensional materials, nanoscale tribology, and mechanical behavior of compositionally complex alloys under various mechanical loadings. This review concludes with a summary and perspectives on future extensions to further advance this rapidly evolving field.
description: 43 pages, 28 figures
Coarse-to-Fine Lightweight Meta-Embedding for ID-Based Recommendation
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Liu, Haipeng
name: Yi, Zeqian
name: Qian, Biao
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The state-of-the-art recommendation systems have shifted the attention to efficient recommendation, e.g., on-device recommendation, under memory constraints. To this end, the existing methods either focused on the lightweight embeddings for both users and items, or involved on-device systems enjoying the compact embeddings to enhance reusability and reduces space complexity. However, they focus solely on the coarse granularity of embedding, while overlook the fine-grained semantic nuances, to adversarially downgrade the efficacy of meta-embeddings in capturing the intricate relationship over both user and item, consequently resulting into the suboptimal recommendations. In this paper, we aim to study how the meta-embedding can efficiently learn varied grained semantics, together with how the fine-grained meta-embedding can strengthen the representation of coarse-grained meta-embedding. To answer these questions, we develop a novel graph neural networks (GNNs) based recommender where each user and item serves as the node, linked directly to coarse-grained virtual nodes and indirectly to fine-grained virtual nodes, ensuring different grained semantic learning, while disclosing: 1) In contrast to coarse-grained semantics, fine-grained semantics are well captured through sparse meta-embeddings, which adaptively 2) balance the embedding uniqueness and memory constraint. Additionally, the initialization method come up upon SparsePCA, along with a soft thresholding activation function to render the sparseness of the meta-embeddings. We propose a weight bridging update strategy that focuses on matching each coarse-grained meta-embedding with several fine-grained meta-embeddings based on the users/items' semantics. Extensive experiments substantiate our method's superiority over existing baselines. Our code is available at https://github.com/htyjers/C2F-MetaEmbed.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted to appear at Science China Information Sciences
Additional file 1 of Profiling the immune epigenome across global cattle breeds
Creators: name: Powell, Jessica
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Fisch, Andressa
name: Hemmink, Johanneke D.
name: Paxton, Edith
name: Toye, Philip
name: Santos, Isabel
name: Ferreira, Beatriz R.
name: Connelley, Tim K.
name: Morrison, Liam J.
name: Prendergast, James G. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Relationship between percentage methylation, chromatin accessibility, and gene expression. Fig S2. Global characteristics of DNA percentage methylation. Fig S3. The position of N’Dama 1 when clustering by epigenetic state. Fig S4. The impact of excluding polymorphic CpG sites when associating genetic and epigenetic divergence. Fig S5. Unsupervised clustering of CGIs based on their DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility profiles. Fig S6. Functional characterisation of CGI clusters displaying distinct chromatin profiles. Fig S7. Sorting strategy for blood cells. Fig S8. Comparison of CpG site coverage between RRBS and WGBS.
Enhancing Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torque Efficiency: Numerical Study on the Influence of Crystallographic Texture and Polycrystalline Effects on Low-Symmetry Materials
Creators: name: Yang, Yifei
name: Wang, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit torque (SOT) has been extensively studied as a key mechanism in spintronics applications. However, conventional SOT materials limit the spin polarization direction to the in-plane orientation, which is suboptimal for efficient magnetization switching. Recently, spin currents with spin polarization along multiple directions have been observed in low-symmetry materials, offering a promising energy-efficient strategy for the field-free switching of magnetic materials with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. However, the efficiency of this mechanism is highly dependent on the crystallographic texture of the SOT materials, a critical factor that, to date, has not been quantitatively investigated. In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical investigation into the impact of both in-plane and out-of-plane crystallographic textures of SOT materials on the unconventional SOT generated by Dresselhaus-like and out-of-plane spin polarizations. By employing a theoretical orientation distribution function, we calculate the effective unconventional SOT values for SOT materials with tunable crystallographic texture. This analysis provides a framework for the synthesis and optimization of future low-symmetry SOT materials, which can enhance operational efficiency for spintronics applications in magnetoresistive random-access memory and spin logic devices.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
QJE-STD-19-092.R2-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Double-letter processing in developmental and skilled handwriting production: Evidence from kinematics
Creators: name: Hess, Stefan
name: Mousikou, Petroula
name: Schroeder, Sascha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-STD-19-092.R2-Supplementary_Material for Double-letter processing in developmental and skilled handwriting production: Evidence from kinematics by Stefan Hess, Petroula Mousikou and Sascha Schroeder in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Supplementary_appendix – Supplemental material for Ground motion prediction equation for Taiwan subduction zone earthquakes
Creators: name: Van-Bang Phung
name: Loh, Chin Hsiung
name: Chao, Shu Hsien
name: Abrahamson, Norman A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_appendix for Ground motion prediction equation for Taiwan subduction zone earthquakes by Van-Bang Phung, Chin Hsiung Loh, Shu Hsien Chao and Norman A Abrahamson in Earthquake Spectra
Supplemental material for Association Between Registered Sex Offender Status and Risk of Housing Instability and Homelessness among Veterans
Creators: name: Byrne, Thomas
name: Cashy, John
name: Metraux, Stephen
name: Blosnich, John R.
name: Cusack, Meagan
name: Culhane, Dennis P.
name: D. Keith McInnes
name: Culhane, Emmett
name: Montgomery, Ann Elizabeth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material is available for Association Between Registered Sex Offender Status and Risk of Housing Instability and Homelessness among Veterans by Thomas Byrne, John Cashy, Stephen Metraux, John R. Blosnich, Meagan Cusack, Dennis P. Culhane, D. Keith McInnes, Emmett Culhane, and Ann Elizabeth Montgomery in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Supplemental Material, DSC_qSOFA_Table3_2019-01-27 - Evaluation of qSOFA as a Predictor of Mortality Among ICU Patients With Positive Clinical Cultures—A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Kelly, Barry
name: Patlak, Johann
name: Shaefi, Shahzad
name: Boone, Dustin
name: Mueller, Ariel
name: Talmor, Daniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental Material, DSC_qSOFA_Table3_2019-01-27 for Evaluation of qSOFA as a Predictor of Mortality Among ICU Patients With Positive Clinical Cultures—A Retrospective Cohort Study by Barry Kelly, Johann Patlak, Shahzad Shaefi, Dustin Boone, Ariel Mueller and Daniel Talmor in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
MLpaper_journalism_26mei2019_online – Supplemental material for All in the game: Effects of opinion polls on party coverage in the 2013 German election campaign
Creators: name: Stolwijk, Sjoerd B
name: Schuck, Andreas RT
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, MLpaper_journalism_26mei2019_online for All in the game: Effects of opinion polls on party coverage in the 2013 German election campaign by Sjoerd B Stolwijk and Andreas RT Schuck in Journalism
Additional file 4 of Profiling the immune epigenome across global cattle breeds
Creators: name: Powell, Jessica
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Fisch, Andressa
name: Hemmink, Johanneke D.
name: Paxton, Edith
name: Toye, Philip
name: Santos, Isabel
name: Ferreira, Beatriz R.
name: Connelley, Tim K.
name: Morrison, Liam J.
name: Prendergast, James G. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Additional file 1 of Are physicians creating a barrier to pre-conception care access? A qualitative study exploring patients’ experiences and perspectives around pre-conception care
Creators: name: AlWatban, Lemmese
name: Alamer, Ebtihal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The influence of dust growth on the observational properties of circumplanetary discs
Creators: name: Schulik, Matthäus
name: Bitsch, Bertram
name: Johansen, Anders
name: Lambrechts, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust growth is often indirectly inferred observationally in star-forming environments, theoretically predicted to produce mm-sized particles in circumstellar discs, and also presumably witnessed by the predecessors of the terrestrial meteoritic record. For those reasons it is believed that young gas giants under formation in protoplanetary discs with putative circumplanetary discs (CPDs) surrounding them, such as PDS 70c, should be containing mm-sized particles. We model the spectra of a set of CPDs, which we obtained from radiation hydrodynamic simulations at varying Rosseland opacities kappa_R. The kappa_R from the hydrodynamic simulations are matched with consistent opacity sets of ISM-like composition, but grown to larger sizes. Our high kappa_R hydro data nominally corresponds to 10 mum-sized particles, and our low kappa_R-cases correspond to mm-sized particles. We investigate the resulting broad spectral features at first while keeping the overall optical depth in the planetary envelope constant. Dust growth to size distributions dominated by millimeter particles generally results in broad, featureless spectra with black-body like slopes in the far-infrared, while size distributions dominated by small dust develop steeper slopes in the far-infrared and maintain some features stemming from individual minerals. We find that significant dust growth from microns to millimeters can explain the broad features of the PDS 70c data, when upscaling the dust masses from our simulations by x100. Furthermore our results indicate that the spectral range of 30-500 mum is an ideal hunting ground for broadband features arising from the CPD, but that longer wavelengths observed with ALMA can also be used for massive circumplanetary discs
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to A&A
Stock assessment of the coral reef fishes of Hawaii, 2016.
Creators: name: Nadon, Marc O.
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2017
Subjects: Fish stock assessment--Hawaii.

description: This report contains single-species assessments of 27 reef-associated fish stocks around the main Hawaiian Islands using data from various sources collected during the 2003--2016 period. Previous management actions have set acceptable biological catches (ABCs) at the family level using either a percentile of historical catches or a catch-MSY approach. Here, we used fishery-independent size composition and abundance data from diver surveys combined with fishery-dependent catch estimates to calculate current fishing mortality rates (F), spawning potential ratios (SPR), SPR-based sustainable fishing rates (F30: F resulting in SPR = 30%), and catch levels corresponding to these sustainable rates (C30). We used a length-based model to obtain mortality rates and a relatively simple age-structured population model to obtain the various stock status metrics. C30 were obtained by combining F30 estimates with current population biomass estimates derived directly from diver surveys or indirectly from the total catch. The overfishing limits (OFL) corresponding to a 50% risk of overfishing was defined as the median of the C30 distribution. A novel data-poor approach was used to estimate life history parameters for 11 species with either no or inadequate published growth and maturity studies. We used Monte Carlo simulations to incorporate all sources of uncertainty (i.e., life history parameters, average length, abundance, and catch). Of the 27 assessed species, 11 had median F/F30 ratios greater than 1 and therefore median SPR values below the minimum overfished limit of 30%. Another two were close to this limit (30% ≤ SPR < 35%). This suggests some stocks may be experiencing overfishing and, if at equilibrium, may also be overfished. Surgeonfishes and parrotfishes were the families with the most species with low SPR values, while goatfishes generally had higher SPR values. Typically, species with low SPR were the ones with long lifespan (i.e., surgeonfishes) or highly targeted (i.e., jacks, snappers). Species with shorter lifespans (i.e., goatfishes) fared generally better. As a final step, overfishing probability distributions for a range of catch limits were generated for all 27 species.
Mapping H$α$-Excess Candidate Point Sources in the Southern Hemisphere Using S-PLUS Data
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Soto, L. A.
name: de Oliveira, R. Lopes
name: Akras, S.
name: Gonçalves, D. R.
name: Lomelí-Núñez, L. F.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: Telles, E.
name: Alvarez-Candal, A.
name: Fernandes, M. Borges
name: Daflon, S.
name: Lopes, C. E. Ferreira
name: Grossi, M.
name: Hazarika, D.
name: Humire, P. K.
name: Lima-Dias, C.
name: Lopes, A. R.
name: Castellón, J. L. Nilo
name: Panda, S.
name: Kanaan, A.
name: Ribeiro, T.
name: Schoenell, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We use the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) Fourth Data Release (DR4) to identify and classify H$α$-excess point sources in the Southern Sky, combining photometric data from 12 S-PLUS filters with machine learning to improve classification of H$α$-related phenomena. Aims. Our goal is to classify H$α$-excess point sources by distinguishing Galactic and extragalactic objects, particularly those with redshifted emission lines, and identifying variability phenomena like RR Lyrae stars. Methods. We selected H$α$-excess candidates using the ($r - J0660$) vs. ($r - i$) colour-colour diagram from the S-PLUS main survey (MS) and Galactic Disk Survey (GDS). UMAP for dimensionality reduction and HDBSCAN clustering were used to separate source types. Infrared data was incorporated, and a Random Forest model was trained on clustering results to identify key colour features. New colour-colour diagrams from S-PLUS MS and infrared data offer a preliminary classification. Results. Combining multiwavelength data with machine learning significantly improved H$α$-excess source classification. We identified 6956 sources with excess in the $J0660$ filter. Cross-matching with SIMBAD explored object types, including emission-line stars, young stellar objects, nebulae, stellar binaries, cataclysmic variables, QSOs, AGNs, and galaxies. Using S-PLUS colours and machine learning, we separated RR Lyrae stars from other sources. The separation of Galactic and extragalactic sources was clearer, but distinguishing cataclysmic variables from QSOs at certain redshifts remained challenging. Infrared data refined the classification, and the Random Forest model highlighted key colour features for future follow-up spectroscopy.
description: 23 pages, 20 figures, 3 tables, accepted to be published in A&A
Additional file 1 of Daily COVID-19 symptom assessment over 28 days – findings from a daily direct-to-patient registry of COVID-19 positive patients
Creators: name: Brinkley, Emma
name: Knuth, Kendall
name: Kwon, Tom
name: Mack, Christina
name: Leister-Tebbe, Heidi
name: Bao, Weihand
name: Reynolds, Matthew W
name: Dreyer, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
appendix1 – Supplemental material for Ergonomics and musculoskeletal symptoms in surgeons performing endoscopic procedures for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Creators: name: Omar, Mohamed
name: Sultan, Mohamed F.
name: Eid El Sherif
name: Abdallah, Mohamed M.
name: Monga, Manoj
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, appendix1 for Ergonomics and musculoskeletal symptoms in surgeons performing endoscopic procedures for benign prostatic hyperplasia by Mohamed Omar, Mohamed F. Sultan, Eid El Sherif, Mohamed M. Abdallah and Manoj Monga in Therapeutic Advances in Urology
anti_abortion_appendix_28Jan20 – Supplemental material for Anti-abortion Policymaking and Women’s Representation
Creators: name: Reingold, Beth
name: Kreitzer, Rebecca J.
name: Osborn, Tracy
name: Swers, Michele L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, anti_abortion_appendix_28Jan20 for Anti-abortion Policymaking and Women’s Representation by Beth Reingold, Rebecca J. Kreitzer, Tracy Osborn and Michele L. Swers in Political Research Quarterly
Hydroxylamine in Astrophysical Ices: IR Spectra and Cosmic Ray-Induced Radiolytic Chemistry
Creators: name: Maté, Belén
name: Peláez, Ramón J.
name: Molpeceres, Germán
name: Rácz, Richárd
name: Mifsud, Duncan V.
name: Ortigoso, Juan
name: Rivilla, Víctor M.
name: Lakatos, Gergő
name: Sulik, Béla
name: Herczku, Péter
name: Ioppolo, Sergio
name: Biri, Sándor
name: Juhász, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas-phase hydroxylamine (NH$_2$OH) has recently been detected within dense clouds in the interstellar medium. However, it is also likely present within interstellar ices, as well as on the icy surfaces of outer Solar System bodies, where it may react to form more complex prebiotic molecules such as amino acids. In this work, we aimed to provide IR spectra of NH$_2$OH in astrophysical ice analogues that will help in the search for this molecule in various astrophysical environments. Furthermore, we aimed to provide quantitative information on the stability of NH$_2$OH upon exposure to ionizing radiation analogous to cosmic rays, as well as on the ensuing chemistry and potential formation of complex prebiotic molecules. Ices composed of NH$_2$OH, H$_2$O, and CO were prepared by vapor deposition and IR spectra were acquired between $4000-500$~cm$^{-1}$ ($2.5-20 μ$m) prior and during irradiation using 15 keV protons. In interstellar ice analogues, the most prominent IR absorption band of NH$_2$OH is that at about 1188~cm$^{-1}$, which may be a good candidate to use in searches of this species in icy space environments. Calculated effective destruction cross-sections and G-values for the NH$_2$OH-rich ices studied show that NH$_2$OH is rapidly destroyed upon exposure to ionizing radiation (more rapidly than a number of previously studied organic molecules), and that this destruction is slightly enhanced when it is mixed with other icy species. The irradiation of a NH$_2$OH:H$_2$O:CO ternary ice mixture leads to a rich chemistry that includes the formation of simple inorganic molecules such as NH$_3$, CO$_2$, OCN$^-$, and H$_2$O$_2$, as well as ammonium salts and, possibly, complex organic molecules relevant to life such as formamide, formic acid, urea, and glycine.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Sprechen im Bildraum der Vergangenheit
title: die „Jüdische Stimme“ in Debatten über Antisemitismusdefinitionen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tzuberi, Hannah
name: Piberger, Patricia
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Antisemitismusdefinitionen
subject: Säkularismus
subject: Vergangenheitsbewältigung
subject: Figur des Juden
subject: Identitätspolitik

description: Der vorliegende Text beschäftigt sich mit gegenwärtigen bundesdeutschen Debatten um Antisemitismusdefinitionen. In diesen Debatten verschmelzen Vergangenheit und Gegenwart in einem Bildraum, der als liberal-säkularer Nährboden einer „jüdischen Stimme” fungiert. Diese „jüdische Stimme” wird in ihren Positionsverhältnissen skizziert: welche (erinnerungs-)politischen Rahmen markieren welche Stimmen als jüdisch, wirken auf Juden und Jüdinnen ein, bringen sie zum Sprechen, und welche Logiken werden dabei bedient oder müssen bedient werden? Es wird argumentiert, dass die Aufrufung der „jüdischen Stimme” zu einer Essentialisierung und Ethnisierung führt. Eben weil dieser Sprechposition qua Identität ein besonderes Wissen über Antisemitismus und den Nationalsozialismus zugesprochen wird, vermag sie es jedoch kaum noch, eine Reflexion über ihre Aufrufung und die politischen Implikationen ihrer Produktionsbedingungen anzustoßen.
title: Gegenwärtige Verständnisse von Antizionismus im Vergleich
Creators: name: Uwira, Lukas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Antizionismus
subject: israelbezogener Antisemitismus
subject: Antisemitismus gegen Israel

description: Die Sammelrezension thematisiert gegenwärtige Betrachtungen zu Antizionismus bzw. israelbezogenem Antisemitismus im umfangreichen Sammelband Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism. The Dynamics of Delegitimization von 2019 (Alvin H. Rosenfeld Hrsg.), der originellen Konzeptsammlung Key Concepts in the Study of Antisemitism von 2021 (Sol Goldberg/Scott Ury/Kalman Weiser Hrsg.) sowie die ein Jahr später erschienenen Monografie Antisemitismus gegen Israel (Thomas Haury/Klaus Holz). Während sich der Sammelband primär zeitgeschichtlichen und gegenwärtigen antisemitischen Ausprägungen des Antizionismus widmet, die Begriffsarbeit dabei aber tendenziell vernachlässigt, befasst sich der entsprechende Beitrag in der Konzeptsammlung vor allem mit dessen historischer Vielgestaltigkeit und seiner komplexen Beziehung zum Antisemitismus – gegenwärtige Formen lässt sie leider außer Acht. Die Monografie zeichnet sich schließlich durch präzise Begriffs- und Theoriearbeit und eine gewissenhafte Analyse gegenwärtiger wie historischer Formen des antiisraelischen Antisemitismus aus.
2020-02-07_Supplementary_Figure_1 – Supplemental material for In-Home Technology Training Among Socially Isolated Older Adults: Findings From the Tech Allies Program
Creators: name: Fields, Jessica
name: Cemballi, Anupama Gunshekar
name: Michalec, Cathy
name: Uchida, Debbie
name: Griffiths, Kami
name: Cardes, Heather
name: Cuellar, Jacqueline
name: Chodos, Anna Haseltine
name: Lyles, Courtney Rees
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, 2020-02-07_Supplementary_Figure_1 for In-Home Technology Training Among Socially Isolated Older Adults: Findings From the Tech Allies Program by Jessica Fields, Anupama Gunshekar Cemballi, Cathy Michalec, Debbie Uchida, Kami Griffiths, Heather Cardes, Jacqueline Cuellar, Anna Haseltine Chodos and Courtney Rees Lyles in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Strong clumping in global streaming instability simulations with a dusty fluid
Creators: name: Ostertag, Dominik
name: Flock, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: How planets form in protoplanetary disks and what drives the formation of their seeds is still a major unknown. It is an accepted theory that multiple processes can trap dusty material in radially narrow rings or vortex-like structures, preventing the dust from drifting inwards. However, the relevant process for clumping this dusty material until it collapses under gravity still needs to be identified. One promising candidate is the streaming instability arising from the aerodynamic interaction between dust and gas once they reach similar densities. Aims: We investigate with a global disk model based on recent observational constraints if streaming instability can form dust clumps, which might gravitationally collapse. Further, our goal is to verify the observability of the produced structures using ALMA or ngVLA. Methods. For the first time, we present global 2D (R, z) hydrodynamic simulations using FARGO3D in which the dust is treated as a pressureless fluid. The disk model assumes stratification, realistic boundary conditions, and meaningful resolution to resolve the fast-growing modes. We choose two values for the total dust-to-gas mass ratio Z = 0.01 and Z = 0.02, compare the maximum clump density to the local Hill density, and compute the optical depth of the dust disk. Results: With a dust-to-gas mass ratio of Z = 0.01, we confirm previous streaming instability simulations, not showing the ability to form strong concentrations of dust clumps. With Z = 0.02, dense clumps form within 20 orbits, however reaching only 30% of the Hill density even following disk parameters from the massive protoplanetary disks GM Aur, HD163296, IM Lup, MWC 480, and TW Hya, which all share astonishingly similar surface density profiles.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Paolina Schiff and the Making of a Global Women’s Rights and Peace Agenda (1841–1926)
Creators: name: Zichi, Paola
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Paolina Schiff
subject: League for the Promotion of Women’s Interests
subject: WILPF
subject: Italian Committee Against the White Slave Trade
subject: Jews in Italy

description: This article examines the interplay between grassroots local feminist organisations and Jewish family networks, and their involvement in social work and gender legal reform on the issue of sex work/prostitution and trafficking. It focuses on the activism of Paolina Schiff, the first woman university lecturer in Italy, who taught German at the University of Pavia. In 1880, she co-founded (with Anna Maria Mozzoni) the League for the Promotion of Women’s Interests to campaign on issues including female suffrage, prostitution law reform and equal pay. In 1899, at the International Women’s Congress held in London, she was celebrated as one of the earliest Italian feminists fighting for women’s rights, suffrage, and peace. Unable to attend the Congress of Women in The Hague, Netherlands, in April 1915 due to ill-health, Schiff wrote to Aletta Jacobs, Jane Addams and the WILPF women apologising for her absence and assuring them of her support of the aim of the Congress to formulate a new world peace agenda. Through Schiff's life, the chapter overviews the creation of the Italian Committee Against the White Slave Trade and the transnational debates on abolitionism at the core of the lobbying by international organisations such as the International Abolitionist Federation, the WILPF, the International Alliance of Women and, later, the Social Committee at the League of Nations. The chapter investigates Schiff’s life through the political and familiar dimensions of the intertwining of philanthropy and legal reform. It contributes to feminist legal and global Jewish history by assessing the legal reformism of the Milanese Committee as a ‘feminist project’ and highlighting Italian-Jewish women’s contributions to national and international law-making on the issue of sex work and trafficking.
The Dynamical History of the Kepler-221 Planet System
Creators: name: Yi, Tian
name: Ormel, Chris W.
name: Huang, Shuo
name: Petit, Antoine C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler-221 is a G-type star hosting four planets. In this system, planets b, c, and e are in (or near) a 6:3:1 three-body resonance even though the planets' period ratios show significant departures from exact two-body commensurability. Importantly, the intermediate planet d is not part of the resonance chain. To reach this resonance configuration, we propose a scenario in which there were originally five planets in the system in a chain of first-order resonances. After disk dispersal, the resonance chain became unstable and two planets quickly merged to become the current planet d. In addition, the b/c/e three-body resonance was re-established. We run N-body simulations using REBOUND to investigate the parameter space under which this scenario can operate. We find that our envisioned scenario is possible when certain conditions are met. First, the reformation of the three-body resonance after planet merging requires convergent migration between planets b and c. Second, as has previously pointed out, an efficient damping mechanism must operate to power the expansion of the b/c/e system. We find that planet d plays a crucial role during the orbital expansion phase due to destabilizing encounters of a three-body resonance between c, d, and e. A successful orbital expansion phase puts constraints on the planet properties in the Kepler-221 system including the planet mass ratios and the tidal quality factors for the planets. Our model can also be applied to other planet systems in resonance, such as Kepler-402 and K2-138.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 21 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables
Appendix_1_1 – Supplemental material for Trends in Regional Supply of Peritoneal Dialysis in an Era of Health Reform, 2006 to 2013
Creators: name: Sloan, Caroline E.
name: Coffman, Cynthia J.
name: Sanders, Linda L.
name: Maciejewski, Matthew L.
name: Shoou-Yih D. Lee
name: Hirth, Richard A.
name: Wang, Virginia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1_1 for Trends in Regional Supply of Peritoneal Dialysis in an Era of Health Reform, 2006 to 2013 by Caroline E. Sloan, Cynthia J. Coffman, Linda L. Sanders, Matthew L. Maciejewski, Shoou-Yih D. Lee, Richard A. Hirth and Virginia Wang in Medical Care Research and Review
supple._mat – Supplemental material for Outcomes Associated With Resuming Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Following Admission for a Gastrointestinal Bleed
Creators: name: Valanejad, Sara M.
name: Davis, Kyle A.
name: Nisly, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, supple._mat for Outcomes Associated With Resuming Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Following Admission for a Gastrointestinal Bleed by Sara M. Valanejad, Kyle A. Davis and Sarah A. Nisly in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
AUT857375_Lay_Abstract – Supplemental material for Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Talena C Day
name: McNaughton, Kathryn A
name: Naples, Adam J
name: McPartland, James C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, AUT857375_Lay_Abstract for Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder by Talena C Day, Kathryn A McNaughton, Adam J Naples and James C McPartland in Autism