cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Majorana Neutrinos, Neutrino Mass Spectrum, CP-Violation and Neutrinoless Double Beta-Decay: I. The Three-Neutrino Mixing Case
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Pascoli, S.
name: Petcov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming mixing of three massive Majorana neutrinos, we study the implications of the neutrino oscillation solutions of the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems and of the results of the CHOOZ experiment for the predictions of the effective Majorana mass in neutrinoless double beta decay, |< m >|. The general case of CP-nonconservation is investigated. The predicted values of |< m >|, depend strongly on the type of the neutrino mass spectrum, on the solution of the solar neutrino problem, as well as on the values of the two Majorana CP-violating phases, present in the lepton mixing matrix. We find that i) $|< m >| \lesssim 0.02 $eV for a hierarchical neutrino mass spectrum, ii) $|< m >| \lesssim 0.09 $eV if the spectrum is of the inverted hierarchy type, and iii) $|< m >| \leq m$ in the case of three quasi-degenerate neutrinos, m > 0 being the common neutrino mass scale which is limited by the bounds from the $^3$H $β-$decay experiments, $m < 2.5 $eV. The observation of the $(ββ)_{0ν}-$decay with a rate corresponding to $|< m >| \gtrsim 0.02 $eV can provide unique information on the neutrino mass spectrum and on the CP-violation in the lepton sector, and if CP-invariance holds - on the relative CP-parities of the massive Majorana neutrinos.
description: 51 pages, LATEX; 33 pages of text, 28 eps-files; the text includes 6 tables and 28 figures; results and conclusions unchanged, a reference to the KATRIN project and Comments concerning its physics potential added; version to be published in Physical Review D
Rezension zu: Acta Symposii internationalis circa Codicem Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, Kaslik, 24-29 aprilis 1995, publiés sous la direction de A. Al-Ahmar, A. Khalifé, D. Le Tourneau
Creators: name: Metz, René
Publisher: name: NomoK@non
Year: 2000

description: NomoK@non, Rezensionen
Additional file 2 of Canakinumab (ACZ885, a fully human IgG1 anti-IL-1β mAb) induces sustained remission in pediatric patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS)
Creators: name: Kuemmerle-Deschner, Jasmin B
name: Ramos, Eduardo
name: Blank, Norbert
name: Roesler, Joachim
name: Felix, Sandra D
name: Jung, Thomas
name: Stricker, Kirstin
name: Abhijit Chakraborty
name: Tannenbaum, Stacey
name: Wright, Andrew M
name: Rordorf, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
title: การรับรู้สุขภาพและการทำความสะอาดมือของผู้เดินทางระหว่างประเทศคนไทย ณ ท่าอากาศยานสุวรรณภูมิ
Creators: name: ไชยยันตร์ บุญยศสวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: การรับรู้ด้านสุขภาพ
ทำความสะอาดมือ
ผู้โดยสาร

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 51, 1, 123-137
Egnasia vicaria
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Egnasia
Egnasia vicaria

description: Egnasia vicaria (Walker, 1866b)
COMMON NAME(S): Vicarious Snout moth or simply, Vicarious Snout.
SYNONYM(S): Egnasia treicegcroma (Bethune-Baker, 1911).
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kabwe, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include Canthium inerme (Rubiaceae).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Eucampima Wileman & South, 1921
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Drived diffusion of vector fields
Creators: name: Marculescu, S.
name: Ruiz, F. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for the diffusion of vector fields driven by external forces is proposed. Using the renormalization group and the $ε$-expansion, the dynamical critical properties of the model with gaussian noise for dimensions below the critical dimension are investigated and new transport universality classes are obtained.
description: 11 pages, title changed, anisotropic diffusion further discussed and emphasized
In Search of Local Degrees of Freedom in Quadratic Diff-invariant Lagrangians
Creators: name: G., J. Fernando Barbero
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that local diff-invariant free field theories in four spacetime dimensions do not have local degrees of freedom.
description: 23 pages (in DIN A4 format). Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 3: of Diversity and recombination analysis of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus: a highly emerging begomovirus in northern India
Creators: name: Qadir, Razia
name: Zainul Khan
name: Monga, Dilip
name: Jawaid Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. (a-e) Sequence Demarcation Tool based pairwise sequence comparisons. Colour-coded pairwise identity matrix generated from cotton leaf curl disease associated begomovirus genomes. Each coloured cell represents a percentage identity score between two sequences (one indicated horizontally to the left and the other vertically at the bottom). Sequences identified in this study are indicated in the red box. (DOC 963 kb)
A daily container-to-train assignment model based on the passenger transportation-like organisation strategy for railway container transportation
Creators: name: Xia, Yang
name: Wang, Huaixiang
name: Zhou, Yin
name: Luo, Ying
name: Wei, Yuguang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The passenger transportation-like organisation strategy is conducive to enhancing the market competitiveness of railway container transportation. However, many problems incurred by this strategy should be solved. This study focuses on the daily container-to-train assignment problem. Considering the fluctuations of daily container demand, an integer linear programming model is formulated to deal with the normal, congested, and insufficient demand scenarios. The objectives correspond to the three scenarios are to minimise the total transportation time of all containers, the number of remaining containers, and the number of operating trains, respectively. Finally, numerical experiments were conducted on a hypothetical railway line and the Lianyungang-Alataw pass railway corridor to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach.
Direct flow of heavy mesons as unique probe of the initial Electro-Magnetic fields in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion collisions
Creators: name: Coci, Gabriele
name: Oliva, Lucia
name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Das, Santosh Kumar
name: Greco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Ultra-relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (HICs) very strong initial electro-magnetic (E.M.) fields are created: the order of magnitude of the magnetic field is about $10^{19} \, Gauss$, the most intense field in the Universe, even larger than that of a magnetar. These fields rapidly decrease in time, inducing a drift of particles in the reaction plane. The resulting flow is odd under charge exchange and this allows to distinguish it from the large vorticity of the bulk matter due to the initial angular momentum conservation. Conjointly charm quarks, thanks to their large mass $M_{c}>>Λ_{QCD}$, are produced in hard partonic processes at formation time $τ_f \approx 1\,/\,( 2M_{HQ} )$ which is comparable with the time scale when the E.M. field attains its maximum value. Moreover, with a mass of $M_c \approx 1.3 \,$ GeV there should be no mixing with the chiral magnetic dynamics and the condition $M_c \gg T$ allows charm quarks to have sufficiently large thermalization time, so that they can probe the entire phase-space evolution of the QGP retaining the initial kick given by the E.M. field. We show that such E.M. field entails a transverse motion of charm quarks resulting in a splitting of directed flow $v_1$ of $ D$ and $\bar{D}$ mesons of few percent, i.e. much larger compared to the measured pion one.
description: 27th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2018)
Gauge Field Theory Coherent States (GCS) : II. Peakedness Properties
Creators: name: Thiemann, T.
name: Winkler, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we apply the methods outlined in the previous paper of this series to the particular set of states obtained by choosing the complexifier to be a Laplace operator for each edge of a graph. The corresponding coherent state transform was introduced by Hall for one edge and generalized by Ashtekar, Lewandowski, Marolf, Mourão and Thiemann to arbitrary, finite, piecewise analytic graphs. However, both of these works were incomplete with respect to the following two issues : (a) The focus was on the unitarity of the transform and left the properties of the corresponding coherent states themselves untouched. (b) While these states depend in some sense on complexified connections, it remained unclear what the complexification was in terms of the coordinates of the underlying real phase space. In this paper we resolve these issues, in particular, we prove that this family of states satisfies all the usual properties : i) Peakedness in the configuration, momentum and phase space (or Bargmann-Segal) representation, ii) Saturation of the unquenched Heisenberg uncertainty bound. iii) (Over)completeness. These states therefore comprise a candidate family for the semi-classical analysis of canonical quantum gravity and quantum gauge theory coupled to quantum gravity, enable error-controlled approximations and set a new starting point for {\it numerical canonical quantum general relativity and gauge theory}. The text is supplemented by an appendix which contains extensive graphics in order to give a feeling for the so far unknown peakedness properties of the states constructed.
description: 70 pages, LATEX, 29 figures
Monitoring what matters to people with diabetes: Do we underestimate the importance of behaviour, attitude, and well-being?
Creators: name: Porth, Ann-Kristin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Objective

Despite improvements in diabetes monitoring and treatment many patients do not achieve treatment goals. Person-centred approaches have been proposed. However, their practical implementation lags. One barrier is uncertainty about which patient-reported outcomes (PROs) should be considered to add the most value. We sought to identify PROs that may be prioritised.

Methods

We used data from a multi-stakeholder Delphi study aimed at developing a person-centred diabetes outcome set and analysed which PROs patients considered important for regular monitoring but healthcare providers less so. Linear regression analyses tested whether belonging to either stakeholder group would predict the importance attributed to an outcome.

Results

We found disagreement between patients and healthcare providers on eleven PROs. Stakeholder group predicted perceived importance for ten, i.e., self-management behaviours (including performance, perceived importance, motivation, and capacity), sleep quality, diabetes symptoms, screening visit attendance, health status, lifestyle behaviours, and side effects.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that, according to patients’ preferences, self-management behaviours and well-being are currently not adequately considered in diabetes management, compromising person-centred care.

Practical implications 

Prioritising these PROs can facilitate the implementation of more person-centred diabetes monitoring which may support better-informed treatment decisions to achieve treatment goals. Further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis.
Muon-Spin Rotation Measurements of the Magnetic Field Dependence of the Vortex-Core Radius and Magnetic Penetration Depth in NbSe2
Creators: name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Kiefl, R. F.
name: Brewer, J. H.
name: Chakhalian, J.
name: Dunsiger, S. R.
name: MacFarlane, W. A.
name: Miller, R. I.
name: Wong, A.
name: Luke, G. M.
name: Brill, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon-spin rotation spectroscopy has been used to measure the internal magnetic field distribution in NbSe2 for Hc1 << H < 0.25 Hc2. The deduced profiles of the supercurrent density indicate that the vortex-core radius in the bulk decreases sharply with increasing magnetic field. This effect, which is attributed to increased vortex-vortex interactions, does not agree with the dirty-limit microscopic theory. A simple phenomenological equation in which the core radius depends on the intervortex spacing is used to model this behaviour. In addition, we find for the first time that the in-plane magnetic penetration depth increases linearly with H in the vortex state of a conventional superconductor.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 4 encapsulated postscript figures, (to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. 25Aug97 issue)
MOESM15 of Alteration in gut microbiota associated with hepatitis B and non-hepatitis virus related hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Qisha
name: Li, Fan
name: Zhuang, Yaoyao
name: Xu, Jian
name: Wang, Jianwei
name: Mao, Xuhua
name: Zhang, Yewei
name: Liu, Xingyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15. The differences in biosynthesis and secondary metabolic pathway between B-HCC and NBNC-HCC patients. Green line is the special metabolism for B-HCC, yellow line is the special metabolism for NBNC-HCC patients, red line for the common metabolism.
Chiral metamaterials with PT symmetry and beyond
Creators: name: Droulias, Sotiris
name: Katsantonis, Ioannis
name: Kafesaki, Maria
name: Soukoulis, Costas M.
name: Economou, Eleftherios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical systems with gain and loss that respect Parity-Time (PT) symmetry can have real eigenvalues despite their non-Hermitian character. Chiral systems impose circularly polarized waves which do not preserve their handedness under the combined space- and time- reversal operations and, as a result, seem to be incompatible with systems possessing PT symmetry. Nevertheless, in this work we show that in certain configurations, PT symmetric permittivity, permeability and chirality is possible; in addition, real eigenvalues are maintained even if the chirality goes well beyond PT symmetry. By obtaining all three constitutive parameters in realistic chiral metamaterials through simulations and retrieval, we show that the chirality can be tailored independently of permittivity and permeability; thus, in such systems, a wide control of new optical properties including advanced polarization control is achieved.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
An Observational Test of the Critical Earthquake Concept
Creators: name: Bowman, D. D.
name: Ouillon, G.
name: Sammis, C. G.
name: Sornette, A.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the concept that seismicity prior to a large earthquake can be understood in terms of the statistical physics of a critical phase transition. In this model, the cumulative seismic strain release increases as a power-law time-to-failure before the final event. Furthermore, the region of correlated seismicity predicted by this model is much greater than would be predicted from simple elasto-dynamic interactions. We present a systematic procedure to test for the accelerating seismicity predicted by the critical point model and to identify the region approaching criticality, based on a comparison between the observed cumulative energy (Benioff strain) release and the power-law behavior predicted by theory. This method is used to find the critical region before all earthquakes along the San Andreas system since 1950 with M 6.5. The statistical significance of our results is assessed by performing the same procedure on a large number of randomly generated synthetic catalogs. The null hypothesis, that the observed acceleration in all these earthquakes could result from spurious patterns generated by our procedure in purely random catalogs, is rejected with 99.5% confidence. An empirical relation between the logarithm of the critical region radius (R) and the magnitude of the final event (M) is found, such that log R μ0.5 M, suggesting that the largest probable event in a given region scales with the size of the regional fault network.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted in Journal of Geophysical Research (special issue on 'Stress Triggers, Stress Shadows, and Implications for Seismic Hazard')
Measuring the strength of dissipative inflation
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Pavon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on recently proposed dissipative inflationary models. It is shown that the strength of the inflationary expansion is related to a specific combination of thermodynamic variables which is known to measure the instability of self-gravitating dissipative systems.
description: 8 pages, Latex. To appear in Gen.Rel.Grav
Diasemia shafferi Kirti 1999
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Diasemia
Diasemia shafferi

description: 677. Diasemia shafferi Kirti, 1999: 2
Type locality: Kimin, Arunachal Pradesh
Distribution. Indian Records: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam (Kirti 1999). Global records: not known.
  Genus Diasemiopsis Munroe, 1957: 166, 168
 Type species: Hydrocampa ramburialis Duponchel in Godart & Duponchel, [1834] 1833, by original designation = Diasemopsis (misspell.) (P. Leraut 1997)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 271-272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Fire seasonality identification with multimodality tests
Creators: name: Ameijeiras-Alonso, Jose
name: Benali, Akli
name: Crujeiras, Rosa M.
name: Rodríguez-Casal, Alberto
name: Pereira, José M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G10, 62P12, 62G07

description: Understanding the role of vegetation fires in the Earth system has become an important environmental problem. Although fires time occurrence is mainly influenced by climate, human activity related with land use and management has altered fire patterns in several regions of the world. Hence, for a better insight in fires regimes, it is of special interest to analyze where human activity has influenced the fire seasonality. For doing so, multimodality tests are a useful tool for determining the number of fire peaks along the year. The periodicity of climatological and human--altered fires and their complex distributional features motivate the use of the nonparametric circular statistics. The unsatisfactory performance of previous nonparametric proposals for testing multimodality, in the circular case, justifies the introduction of a new approach, accompanied by a correction of the False Discovery Rate with spatial dependence for a systematic application of the tests in a large area between Russia and Kazakhstan.
Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes Among Black and White Patients With Cancer
Creators: name: French, Benjamin
name: Choueiri, Toni K.
name: Serrano, Oscar K.
name: Hennessy, Cassandra
name: Wise-Draper, Trisha M.
name: Park, Cathleen
name: Girard, Jennifer E.
name: Hwang, Clara
name: Mishra, Sanjay
name: COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19)
name: Reid, Sonya A.
name: Shah, Dimpy P.
name: Duma, Narjust
name: Fu, Julie
name: Gatson, Na Tosha
name: Nguyen, Ryan
name: Venepalli, Neeta K.
name: Singh, Sunny R. K.
name: Painter, Corrie A.
name: de Lima Lopes, Gilberto
name: Hawley, Jessica E.
name: Bilen, Mehmet A.
name: McGlown, Sheila M.
name: Goyal, Sharad
name: Ravindranathan, Deepak
name: Warner, Jeremy L.
name: Fecher, Leslie A.
name: Chism, David D.
name: Schmidt, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2022

description:
Importance: Non-Hispanic Black individuals experience a higher burden of COVID-19 than the general population; hence, there is an urgent need to characterize the unique clinical course and outcomes of COVID-19 in Black patients with cancer. Objective: To investigate racial disparities in severity of COVID-19 presentation, clinical complications, and outcomes between Black patients and non-Hispanic White patients with cancer and COVID-19. Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective cohort study used data from the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium registry from March 17, 2020, to November 18, 2020, to examine the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in Black patients with cancer. Data analysis was performed from December 2020 to February 2021. Exposures: Black and White race recorded in patient's electronic health record. Main Outcomes and Measures: An a priori 5-level ordinal scale including hospitalization intensive care unit admission, mechanical ventilation, and all-cause death. Results: Among 3506 included patients (1768 women [50%]; median [IQR] age, 67 [58-77] years), 1068 (30%) were Black and 2438 (70%) were White. Black patients had higher rates of preexisting comorbidities compared with White patients, including obesity (480 Black patients [45%] vs 925 White patients [38%]), diabetes (411 Black patients [38%] vs 574 White patients [24%]), and kidney disease (248 Black patients [23%] vs 392 White patients [16%]). Despite the similar distribution of cancer type, cancer status, and anticancer therapy at the time of COVID-19 diagnosis, Black patients presented with worse illness and had significantly worse COVID-19 severity (unweighted odds ratio, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.15-1.58]; weighted odds ratio, 1.21 [95% CI, 1.11-1.33]). Conclusions and Relevance: These findings suggest that Black patients with cancer experience worse COVID-19 outcomes compared with White patients. Understanding and addressing racial inequities within the causal framework of structural racism is essential to reduce the disproportionate burden of diseases, such as COVID-19 and cancer, in Black patients.
title: Ανάπτυξη λογισμικού εκτίμησης απαραίτητης πληροφορίας για τη δημιουργία μοντέλων αεριοστροβίλων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chronopoulos, Dimitris D.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2010
Subjects: Προσομοίωση λειτουργίας αεριοστροβίλων
Eκτίμηση
Πεδία χαρακτηριστικών
Βάσεις δεδομένων
Gas turbine performance simulation
T.E.A.C.H.E.S
Εstimation
Map characteristics
Databases

description: 143 σ.
description: Η διπλωματική εργασία ασχολείται με την ανάπτυξη ενός λογισμικού που θα επιτρέπει την εκτίμηση της απαραίτητης πληροφορίας για την δημιουργία μοντέλων βιομηχανικών αεριοστροβίλων και αεροπορικών κινητήρων. To λογισμικό που αναπτύχθηκε δημιουργεί αρχεία με τα δεδομένα εισόδου του προγράμματος προσομοίωσης λειτουργίας αεριοστροβίλων Τ.Ε.A.C.H.E.S. (EΘΣ/ΕΜΠ)και συνοδεύεται από βάση δεδομένων με βιομηχανικούς αεριοστροβίλους και αεροπορικούς κινητήρες.Έχει τη δυνατότητα εκτίμησης πεδίων χαρακτηριστικών συμπιεστών και στροβίλων,βασισμένο σε σύγχρονες μεθόδους, ενώ διαθέτει βάση δεδομένων με δημοσιευμένους χάρτες συμπιεστών και στροβίλων.
description: The diploma thesis focuses on the development of a software for estimating all the necessary information for the creation of a gas turbine model. Τhe software that was developed creates files with the input data of the gas turbine performance simulation software T.E.A.C.H.E.S (L.T.T./N.T.U.A.) and it is accompanied by a database with industrial gas turbines and aircraft engines. It has the ability of estimating compressor and turbine map characteristics, based on modern methods, while it contains a database with published compressor and turbine maps.
Pullback scheme implementation in ORB5
Creators: name: Mishchenko, Alexey
name: Bottino, Alberto
name: Biancalani, Alessandro
name: Hatzky, Roman
name: Hayward-Schneider, Thomas
name: Ohana, Noe
name: Lanti, Emmanuel
name: Brunner, Stephan
name: Villard, Laurent
name: Borchardt, Matthias
name: Kleiber, Ralf
name: Koenies, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pullback scheme is implemented in the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5 [S. Jolliet et al, Comp. Phys. Comm., 177, 409 (2007)] to mitigate the cancellation problem in electromagnetic simulations. The equations and the discretisation used by the code are described. Numerical simulations of the Toroidal Alfven Eigenmodes are performed in linear and nonlinear regimes to verify the scheme. A considerable improvement in the code efficiency is observed. For the internal kink mode, it is shown that the pullback mitigation efficiently cures a numerical instability which would make the simulation more costly otherwise.
Evolution of Cosmological Perturbations in the Brane World
Creators: name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the cosmological perturbations is studied in the context of the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario, in which our universe is realized on a three-brane in the five dimensional Anti-de Sitter(AdS) spacetime. We develop a formalism to solve the coupled dynamics of the cosmological perturbations in the brane world and the gravitational wave in the AdS bulk. Using our formalism, the late time evolution of the cosmological scalar perturbations at any scales larger than the AdS curvature scale $l$ is shown to be identical with the one obtained in the conventional 4D cosmology, provided the effect of heavy graviton modes may be neglected. Here the late time means the epoch when the Hubble horizon $H^{-1}$ in the 4D brane world is sufficiently larger than the AdS curvature scale $l$. If the inflation occurs sufficiently lower than $l^{-1}$, the scalar temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background at large scales can be calculated using the constancy of the Bardeen parameter as is done in the 4D cosmology. The assumption of the result is that the effect of the massive graviton with mass $m e^{-α_0}>l^{-1}$ in the brane world is negligible, where $e^{α_0}$ is the scale factor of the brane world. We also discuss the effect of these massive gravitons on the evolution of the perturbations.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, typos in published version are corrected
Preservation of uniform continuity under pointwise product
Creators: name: Bouziad, Ahmed
name: Sukhacheva, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C10 (primary), 54C0, 54E40, 54D20 (secondary)

description: Let $X$ be a uniform space and $U(X)$ the linear space of real-valued uniformly continuous functions on $X$. Our main objective is to give a number of properties characterizing the fact that $U(X)$ is stable under pointwise product in case $X$ is a metric space. Some of these characterizations hold in much more general circumstances.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures; with minor corrections to the published version, mainly in the conclusion of the proof of Proposition 2.1
Single Crystal Growth and Spin Polarization Measurements of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (BaK)(ZnMn)2As2
Creators: name: Zhao, G. Q.
name: Lin, C. J.
name: Deng, Z.
name: Gu, G. X.
name: Yu, S.
name: Wang, X. C.
name: Gong, Z. Z.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Li, Y. Q.
name: Jin, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a new type diluted magnetic semiconductor (BaK)(ZnMn)2As2 (BZA) with high Cure temperature (Tc) was discovered showing independent spin and charge doping mechanism. This makes BZA a promising material for spintronics devices. Here we report for the first time the successful growth of BZA single crystal. An Andreev reflection junction that can be used to evaluate spin polarization was fabricated based on the BZA single crystal, a 66% spin polarization of the BZA single crystal was hence obtained by Andreev reflection spectroscopy analysis.
Metal Insulator transition at B=0 in p-SiGe
Creators: name: Coleridge, P. T.
name: Williams, R. L.
name: Feng, Y.
name: Zawadzki, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations are reported of a metal-insulator transition in a 2D hole gas in asymmetrically doped strained SiGe quantum wells. The metallic phase, which appears at low temperatures in these high mobility samples, is characterised by a resistivity that decreases exponentially with decreasing temperature. This behaviour, and the duality between resistivity and conductivity on the two sides of the transition, are very similar to that recently reported for high mobility Si-MOSFETs.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX with 3 ps figures
title: การสอบสวนโรคอุจจาระร่วงเฉียบพลันโรงเรียนแห่งหนึ่ง ในอำเภอเสาไห้ จังหวัดสระบุรี
Creators: name: เดชา สุคนธ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: อุจจาระร่วงเฉียบพลัน
ไวรัสโรต้า
การระบาด
โรงเรียน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 51, 1, 138-147
On the Functional Integral Theory of Systems with Kinematical Interaction
Creators: name: Popovich, L. V.
name: Medvedev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic way to investigate the low-temperature thermodynamic properties of quantum spin systems subject to the restriction that only a finite number of bosons may occupy a single lattice site. Such a kinematical interaction results in appearance of a temperature dependent chemical potential. Its low-temperature asymptotics is calculated self-consistently using the functional integration technique.
description: 3 pages (REVTeX), 2 PS figures
Evaluating proxy influence in assimilated paleoclimate reconstructions – Testing the exchangeability of two ensembles of spatial processes
Creators: name: Harris, Trevor
name: Li, Bo
name: Steiger, Nathan J.
name: Smerdon, Jason E.
name: Narisetty, Naveen
name: Tucker, J. Derek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Climate field reconstructions (CFR) attempt to estimate spatiotemporal fields of climate variables in the past using climate proxies such as tree rings, ice cores, and corals. Data Assimilation (DA) methods are a recent and promising new means of deriving CFRs that optimally fuse climate proxies with climate model output. Despite the growing application of DA-based CFRs, little is understood about how much the assimilated proxies change the statistical properties of the climate model data. To address this question, we propose a robust and computationally efficient method, based on functional data depth, to evaluate differences in the distributions of two spatiotemporal processes. We apply our test to study global and regional proxy influence in DA-based CFRs by comparing the background and analysis states, which are treated as two samples of spatiotemporal fields. We find that the analysis states are significantly altered from the climate-model-based background states due to the assimilation of proxies. Moreover, the difference between the analysis and background states increases with the number of proxies, even in regions far beyond proxy collection sites. Our approach allows us to characterize the added value of proxies, indicating where and when the analysis states are distinct from the background states.
Cosmological perturbations on a magnetised Bianchi I background
Creators: name: Tsagas, Christos
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the isotropy of the CMB spectrum, all existing studies of magnetised cosmological perturbations employ FRW backgrounds. However, it is important, to know the limits of this approximation and the effects one loses by neglecting the anisotropy of the background magnetic field. We develop a new treatment, which fully incorporates the anisotropic magnetic effects by allowing for a Bianchi I background universe. The anisotropy of the unperturbed model facilitates the closer study of the coupling between magnetism and geometry. The latter leads to a curvature stress, which accelerates positively curved perturbed regions and balances the effect of magnetic pressure gradients on matter condensations. We argue that the tension carried along the magnetic force-lines is the reason behind these magneto-curvature effects. For a relatively weak field, we also compare to the results of the almost-FRW approach. We find that some of the effects identified by the FRW treatment are in fact direction dependent, where the key direction is that of the background magnetic field vector. Nevertheless, the FRW-based approach to magnetised cosmological perturbations remains an accurate approximation, particularly on large scales, when one looks at the lowest order magnetic impact on gravitational collapse. On small scales however, the accuracy of the perturbed Friedmann framework may be compromised by extra shear effects.
description: Revised version, typos corrected, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Perturbation theory of KMS states
Creators: name: Ejima, S.
name: Ogata, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the new perturbation formula of equilibrium states by Hastings to KMS states of general $W^*$-dynamical systems.
Σχεδιασμός, Ανάπτυξη και Πειραματική Διερεύνηση Δειγματολήπτη για Ταχεία Μέτρηση Οξειδίων του Αζώτου (NOx) στον Αυλό Εξαγωγής Ναυτικού Κινητήρα DIESEL
Creators: name: Xepapa, Aikaterini N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2010
Subjects: Οξείδια αζώτου
Δειγματολήπτες
Αέριοι ρύποι
Χρόνος ανύψωσης
Χρόνος απόκρισης
NOx
Sampling probes
Emissions
Rise time
Response time

description: 103 σ.
description: Στη συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική εργασία εξετάζεται η επέκταση υπάρχοντος δειγματολήπτη ταχείας μέτρησης ΝΟx με στόχο την εφαρμογή σε μεγάλους ναυτικούς κινητήρες. Ο χαμηλός χρόνος απόκρισης επιτρέπει μετρήσεις ακριβείας των εκπεμπόμενων ΝΟx από συγκεκριμένο κύλινδρο, σε ένα κύκλο λειτουργίας του κινητήρα. Σε πρώτη φάση, έγινε θεωρητική ανάλυση της ροής στο εσωτερικό του δειγματολήπτη με στόχο την επιλογή κατάλληλων διαστάσεων (μήκος, διάμετρος) των δειγματοληπτών προς περαιτέρω διερεύνηση. Ακολούθησε λεπτομερής σχεδιασμός και κατασκευή των δειγματοληπτών. Σε επόμενο στάδιο, εκτελέστηκαν μετρήσεις σε τράπεζα δοκιμών, με σκοπό την μελέτη της απόκρισης αυτών και η τελική αξιολόγηση έγινε με δοκιμές στον τετράχρονο, πειραματικό κινητήρα Diesel, ΜΑΝ L16/24, που διαθέτει το Εργαστήριο Ναυτικής Μηχανολογίας.
description: This diplomatic essay focuses on the modification of a sampling system for fast NOx measurements in marine Diesel engines. The low response time enables precise measurements of NOx emitted from a specific cylinder in one cycle of engine operation. Initially, a theoretical analysis of flow inside the probe was developed in order to find suitable dimensions (length, diameter) of the sampling probes for further investigation, followed by a detailed design and construction of the probes. In the next stage, measurements were performed on a test bench in order to study the response of same, and the final evaluation was done by performing measurements on the four-stroke experimental Diesel engine, MAN L16/24, owned by the Laboratory of Marine Engineering.
Additional file 2: of PAGE4 promotes prostate cancer cells survive under oxidative stress through modulating MAPK/JNK/ERK pathway
Creators: name: Lv, Chengcheng
name: Fu, Shui
name: Dong, Qingzhuo
name: Yu, Zi
name: Zhang, Gejun
name: Kong, Chuize
name: Fu, Cheng
name: Zeng, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. ROS analysis in cells after H2O2 stimulate. (PDF 78 kb)
Eurrhyparodes plumbeimarginalis Hampson 1899
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Eurrhyparodes
Eurrhyparodes plumbeimarginalis

description: 717. Eurrhyparodes plumbeimarginalis Hampson, 1899a: 625
Type locality: [Khasi Hills] Khasis
 = Eurrhyparodes plumbemarginalis Hampson, 1899e: 706, (junior homonym, duplicate description)
Type locality: Khásis [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1899a, Gupta 1994), Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam (Kirti & Singh 1996b), Khasi Hills, Cheerapunjee, Cachar District, Karimganj (Kirti & Sodhi 2001). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 278-279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Fundamentals of the Orbital Conception of Elementary Particles and of their Application to the Neutron and Nuclear Structure
Creators: name: Sardin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative approach to the Standard Model is outlined, being motivated by the increasing theoretical and experimental difficulties encountered by this model, which furthermore fails to be unitary. In particular, the conceptual uneasiness generated by the excessive multiplicity of fundamental elements of the Quark Model, 36 different quarks whose cohesion needs 8 different types of gluons, has logically led some physicists to propose a variety of quark substructures in an effort to reach unity. In order to avoid the forward escape corresponding to the attribution of a substructure to quarks and to stand away from the conceptual strangling to which the Standard model has led, we have instead opted for different fundamentals. These, in contrast to those of the Standard Model, are extremely simple and based on the assumption of a single fundamental corpuscle, of dual manifestation as corpuscle and anticorpuscle, to which is always associated an orbital that determines the structure of particles. In such a frame particles differentiate through the diversity of quantum states of their structuring orbital, in contrast to the strategy used by the Standard Model based instead on the particle's multiplicity of composition through the variety of the quark's content, furthermore limited to hadrons. Instead the orbital conception of particles is unitary, unifying all of them as well as their interactions. As an outstanding feature, nuclear forces derive from the neutron orbital structure, based on a proton core and a shell. This shell constitutes the cohesive element of nuclear structure.
description: PDF 194 KB. You may get more information at http://www.sardin.com
Additional file 3 of Canakinumab (ACZ885, a fully human IgG1 anti-IL-1β mAb) induces sustained remission in pediatric patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS)
Creators: name: Kuemmerle-Deschner, Jasmin B
name: Ramos, Eduardo
name: Blank, Norbert
name: Roesler, Joachim
name: Felix, Sandra D
name: Jung, Thomas
name: Stricker, Kirstin
name: Abhijit Chakraborty
name: Tannenbaum, Stacey
name: Wright, Andrew M
name: Rordorf, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Vesicle dynamics in confined steady and harmonically modulated Poiseuille flows
Creators: name: Boujja, Zakaria
name: Misbah, Chaouqi
name: Ez-Zahraouy, Hamid
name: Benyoussef, Abdelilah
name: John, Thomas
name: Wagner, Christian
name: Müller, Martin Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the time-dependent motion of a two-dimensional vesicle in a channel under an imposed flow. In a Poiseuille flow the shape of the vesicle depends on the flow strength, the mechanical properties of the membrane, and the width of the channel as reported in the past. This study is focused on the centered snaking (CSn) shape, where the vesicle shows an oscillatory motion like a swimmer flagella even though the flow is stationary. We quantify this behavior by the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations of the vesicle's center of mass. We observe regions in parameter space, where the CSn coexists with the parachute or the unconfined slipper. The influence of an amplitude modulation of the imposed flow on the dynamics and shape of the snaking vesicle is also investigated. For large modulation amplitudes transitions to static shapes are observed. A smaller modulation amplitude induces a modulation in amplitude and frequency of the center of mass of the snaking vesicle. In a certain parameter range we find that the center of mass oscillates with a constant envelope indicating the presence of at least two stable states.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Diversity and recombination analysis of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus: a highly emerging begomovirus in northern India
Creators: name: Qadir, Razia
name: Zainul Khan
name: Monga, Dilip
name: Jawaid Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Nucleotide positions and coding capacity of predicted genes of isolates of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus. (DOC 36 kb)
Diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Excited States of Silicon
Creators: name: Williamson, A. J.
name: Hood, Randolph Q.
name: Needs, R. J.
name: Rajagopal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band structure of silicon is calculated at the Gamma, X, and L wave vectors using diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods. Excited states are formed by promoting an electron from the valence band into the conduction band. We obtain good agreement with experiment for states around the gap region and demonstrate that the method works equally well for direct and indirect excitations, and that one can calculate many excited states at each wave vector. This work establishes the fixed-node DMC approach as an accurate method for calculating the energies of low lying excitations in solids.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure