cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bagous costulatus Perris 1870
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bagous
Bagous costulatus

description: Bagous costulatus Perris, 1870
[= B. kirschi Reitter, 1884] (Caldara & O’Brien 1998).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Deep Learning in Physical Layer: Review on Data Driven End-to-End Communication Systems and their Enabling Semantic Applications
Creators: name: Islam, Nazmul
name: Shin, Seokjoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning (DL) has revolutionized wireless communication systems by introducing datadriven end-to-end (E2E) learning, where the physical layer (PHY) is transformed into DL architectures to achieve peak optimization. Leveraging DL for E2E optimization in PHY significantly enhances its adaptability and performance in complex wireless environments, meeting the demands of advanced network systems such as 5G and beyond. Furthermore, this evolution of data-driven PHY optimization has also enabled advanced semantic applications across various modalities, including text, image, audio, video, and multimodal transmissions. These applications elevate communication from bit-level to semantic-level intelligence, making it capable of discerning context and intent. Although the PHY, as a DL architecture, plays a crucial role in enabling semantic communication (SemCom) systems, comprehensive studies that integrate both E2E communication and SemCom systems remain significantly underexplored. This highlights the novelty and potential of these integrative fields, marking them as a promising research domain. Therefore, this article provides a comprehensive review of the emerging field of data-driven PHY for E2E communication systems, emphasizing their role in enabling semantic applications across various modalities. It also identifies key challenges and potential research directions, serving as a crucial guide for future advancements in DL for E2E communication and SemCom systems.
Supplement_Materials – Supplemental material for A softened membrane model for prestressed concrete composite box girders with corrugated steel webs under pure torsion
Creators: name: Kongjian Shen
name: Shui Wan
name: YL Mo
name: Xiayuan Li
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Supplement_Materials for A softened membrane model for prestressed concrete composite box girders with corrugated steel webs under pure torsion by Kongjian Shen, Shui Wan, YL Mo and Xiayuan Li in Advances in Structural Engineering
Supplemental Material, jspr-17-153-File005 - You haven’t been on my mind lately: Partner responsiveness mediates the link between attachment insecurity and sexual fantasies
Creators: name: Impett, Emily A.
name: Muise, Amy
name: Mizrahi, Moran
name: Kanat-Maymon, Yaniv
name: Gurit E. Birnbaum
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, jspr-17-153-File005 for You haven’t been on my mind lately: Partner responsiveness mediates the link between attachment insecurity and sexual fantasies by Moran Mizrahi, Yaniv Kanat-Maymon, and Gurit E. Birnbaum in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Supplementary_TablesR2 – Supplemental material for Constructive, illusory, and distressed posttraumatic growth among survivors of breast cancer: A 7-year growth trajectory study
Creators: name: Chih-Tao Cheng
name: Ho, Samuel MY
name: Hou, Yi-Chen
name: Yihuan Lai
name: Ging-Long Wang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_TablesR2 for Constructive, illusory, and distressed posttraumatic growth among survivors of breast cancer: A 7-year growth trajectory study by Chih-Tao Cheng, Samuel MY Ho, Yi-Chen Hou, Yihuan Lai and Ging-Long Wang in Journal of Health Psychology
Bagous perparvulus Rosenhauer 1856
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bagous
Bagous perparvulus

description: Bagous perparvulus Rosenhauer, 1856
[= B. mulsanti Fauvel, 1885] (Caldara & O’Brien 1998).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Electronic and magnetic excitations in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoyang
name: Choi, Jaewon
name: Jiang, Zhicheng
name: Mei, Jiong
name: Jiang, Kun
name: Li, Jie
name: Agrestini, Stefano
name: Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
name: Huang, Xing
name: Sun, Hualei
name: Shen, Dawei
name: Wang, Meng
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Lu, Yi
name: Zhou, Ke-Jin
name: Feng, Donglai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The striking discovery of high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) of 80 K in a bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under a moderately high pressure of about 14 GPa ignited a new wave of studying HTSC in nickelates. The properties of the parental phase at ambient pressure may contain key information on basic interactions therein and bosons that may mediate pairing giving birth to superconductivity. Moreover, the bilayer structure of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ may suggest a distinct minimal model in comparison to cuprate superconductors. Here using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering, we studied La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at ambient pressure, and found that Ni 3$d_{x^2-y^2}$, Ni 3$d_{z^2}$, and ligand oxygen 2$p$ orbitals dominate the low-energy physics with a small charge-transfer energy. Remarkably, well-defined optical-like magnetic excitations were found to soften into a quasi-static spin-density-wave ordering, evidencing the strong electronic correlations and rich magnetic properties. Based on a Heisenberg spin model, we found that the inter-layer effective magnetic superexchange interaction is much larger than the intra-layer ones, and proposed two viable magnetic structures. Our results set the foundation for further exploration of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ superconductor.
No-go guide for the Hubble tension: late-time or local-scale new physics
Creators: name: Huang, Lu
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
name: Yu, Wang-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model of modern cosmology might be cracked by the recent persistent hot debate on the Hubble-constant ($H_0$) tension, which manifests itself as the sound-horizon ($r_s$) tension or absolute-magnitude ($M_B$) tension if deeming the origin of the Hubble tension from modifying the early or late Universe, respectively. In this paper, we achieve a fully model-independent constraint (fitting a model-independent global parameterization to a model-independent inverse distant ladder with a model-independent high-redshift calibration) on late-time models with strong evidence against homogeneous new physics over the $Λ$-cold-dark-matter ($Λ$CDM) model. Further using this model-independent constraint to calibrate sufficiently local supernovae with corresponding late-time models extrapolated below the homogeneity scale, we find surprisingly that, although both $H_0$ tension and $M_B$ tension are absent in our local Universe, a combination of $H_0$ and $M_B$ as the intercept $a_B$ of the magnitude-redshift relation exhibits $3\sim 7σ$ tension even for the $Λ$CDM model. This $a_B$ tension seems to call for local-scale inhomogeneous new physics disguised as local observational systematics.
description: v2, 14 pages, 6 tables and 4 figures, extended details, version accepted for publication in Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron
A prior comprehension of the number l = r π^(m/n)
Creators: name: Martínez Díaz, José Rodrigo Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pure mathematics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Applied mathematics

description: On this manuscript it shows some algebraic results to understand theorigin and meaning of number l = rπ (m/n)
Supplemental Table - Supplemental material for Access to and delivery of acute ischaemic
            stroke treatments: A survey of national scientific societies and stroke experts in 44 European
            countries
Creators: name: Sousa, Diana Aguiar De
name: Rascha Von Martial
name: Sònia Abilleira
name: Gattringer, Thomas
name: Kobayashi, Adam
name: Gallofré, Miquel
name: Fazekas, Franz
name: Istvan Szikora
name: Feigin, Valery
name: Caso, Valeria
name: Fischer, Urs
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Table for Access to and delivery of acute ischaemic
          stroke treatments: A survey of national scientific societies and stroke experts in 44 European
          countries by Diana Aguiar de Sousa, Rascha von Martial, Sònia Abilleira, Thomas
          Gattringer, Adam Kobayashi, Miquel Gallofré, Franz Fazekas, Istvan Szikora, Valery
          Feigin, Valeria Caso and Urs Fischer in European Stroke Journal
Supplemental_table_1 – Supplemental material for Opportunities and Challenges for Genetic Studies of End-Stage Renal Disease in Canada
Creators: name: Vinusha Kalatharan
name: Lemaire, Mathieu
name: Lanktree, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_table_1 for Opportunities and Challenges for Genetic Studies of End-Stage Renal Disease in Canada by Vinusha Kalatharan, Mathieu Lemaire and Matthew B. Lanktree in Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Bagous rotundicollis Boheman 1845
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bagous
Bagous rotundicollis

description: Bagous rotundicollis Boheman, 1845
[= B. r. bucciarellii Pesarini, 1980] (Caldara & O’Brien 1998).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Supplemental material for Non-invasive right ventricular load adaptability indices in patients with scleroderma-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: French, Sarah
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Ouazani, Nadia
name: Shufeng Li
name: Kudelko, Kristina
name: Roham T. Zamanian
name: Francois Haddad
name: Chung, Lorinda
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material for Non-invasive right ventricular load adaptability indices in patients with scleroderma-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension by Sarah French, Myriam Amsallem, Nadia Ouazani, Shufeng Li, Kristina Kudelko, Roham T. Zamanian, Francois Haddad and Lorinda Chung in Pulmonary Circulation
Health Text Simplification: An Annotated Corpus for Digestive Cancer Education and Novel Strategies for Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Mushfiqur
name: Irbaz, Mohammad Sabik
name: North, Kai
name: Williams, Michelle S.
name: Zampieri, Marcos
name: Lybarger, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: The reading level of health educational materials significantly influences the understandability and accessibility of the information, particularly for minoritized populations. Many patient educational resources surpass the reading level and complexity of widely accepted standards. There is a critical need for high-performing text simplification models in health information to enhance dissemination and literacy. This need is particularly acute in cancer education, where effective prevention and screening education can substantially reduce morbidity and mortality.
 Methods: We introduce Simplified Digestive Cancer (SimpleDC), a parallel corpus of cancer education materials tailored for health text simplification research, comprising educational content from the American Cancer Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Cancer Institute. Utilizing SimpleDC alongside the existing Med-EASi corpus, we explore Large Language Model (LLM)-based simplification methods, including fine-tuning, reinforcement learning (RL), reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF), domain adaptation, and prompt-based approaches. Our experimentation encompasses Llama 2 and GPT-4. A novel RLHF reward function is introduced, featuring a lightweight model adept at distinguishing between original and simplified texts, thereby enhancing the model's effectiveness with unlabeled data.
 Results: Fine-tuned Llama 2 models demonstrated high performance across various metrics. Our innovative RLHF reward function surpassed existing RL text simplification reward functions in effectiveness. The results underscore that RL/RLHF can augment fine-tuning, facilitating model training on unlabeled text and improving performance.
description: Published in Journal of Biomedical Informatics, Volume 158, October 2024, 104727
Identifying possible mechanism for quantum needle in chemical magnetoreception
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Liu, Haibin
name: Cai, Jianming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radical pair mechanism is an important model that may provide a basis for biological magnetoreception. To account for the high orientation precision of the real avian compass, P. J. Hore et al. proposed an intriguing phenomenon called quantum needle [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113, 4634 (2016)], where a spike-like feature emerges in the fractional yield signal. However, it is believed that quantum needle requires the radical pair lifetime to be longer than a few microseconds and thus poses stern challenges in realistic biological systems. Here, we exploit the optimization techniques and find a novel class of model system, which sustains much more prominent features of quantum needle and significantly relaxes the requirement for radical pair lifetime. Even more surprisingly, we find that the characteristics of quantum needle retain a narrow functional window around the geomagnetic field, which is absent in the previous model systems. Therefore, our work provides essential evidence for identifying the possible physical mechanism for quantum needle in chemical magnetoreception.
Metaverse Perspectives from Japan: A Participatory Speculative Design Case Study
Creators: name: Hohendanner, Michel
name: Ullstein, Chiara
name: Miyamoto, Dohjin
name: Huffman, Emma Fukuwatari
name: Socher, Gudrun
name: Grossklags, Jens
name: Osawa, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Currently, the development of the metaverse lies in the hands of industry. Citizens have little influence on this process. Instead, to do justice to the pluralism of (digital) societies, we should strive for an open discourse including many different perspectives on the metaverse and its core technologies such as AI. We utilize a participatory speculative design (PSD) approach to explore Japanese citizens' perspectives on future metaverse societies, as well as social and ethical implications. Our contributions are twofold. Firstly, we demonstrate the effectiveness of PSD in engaging citizens in critical discourse on emerging technologies like the metaverse, offering our workshop framework as a methodological contribution. Secondly, we identify key themes from participants' perspectives, providing insights for culturally sensitive design and development of virtual environments. Our analysis shows that participants imagine the metaverse to have the potential to solve a variety of societal issues; for example, breaking down barriers of physical environments for communication, social interaction, crisis preparation, and political participation, or tackling identity-related issues. Regarding future metaverse societies, participants' imaginations raise critical questions about human-AI relations, technical solutionism, politics and technology, globalization and local cultures, and immersive technologies. We discuss implications and contribute to expanding conversations on metaverse developments.
Lightcone Bounds for Quantum Circuit Mapping via Uncomplexity
Creators: name: Steinberg, Matthew
name: Bandic, Medina
name: Szkudlarek, Sacha
name: Almudever, Carmen G.
name: Sarkar, Aritra
name: Feld, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Efficiently mapping quantum circuits onto hardware is an integral part of the quantum compilation process, wherein a circuit is modified in accordance with the stringent architectural demands of a quantum processor. Many techniques exist for solving the quantum circuit mapping problem, in addition to several theoretical perspectives that relate quantum circuit mapping to problems in classical computer science. This work considers a novel perspective on quantum circuit mapping, in which the routing process of a simplified circuit is viewed as a composition of quantum operations acting on density matrices representing the quantum circuit and processor. Drawing on insight from recent advances in quantum circuit complexity and information geometry, we show that a minimal SWAP-gate count for executing a quantum circuit on a device emerges via the minimization of the distance between quantum states using the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which we dub the lightcone bound. Additionally, we develop a novel initial placement algorithm based on a graph similarity search that selects the partition nearest to a graph isomorphism between interaction and coupling graphs. From these two ingredients, we construct an algorithm for calculating the lightcone bound, which is directly compared alongside the IBM Qiskit compiler for over $600$ realistic benchmark experiments, as well as against a brute-force method for smaller benchmarks. In our simulations, we unambiguously find that neither the brute-force method nor the Qiskit compiler surpasses our bound, signaling utility for estimating minimal overhead when realizing quantum algorithms on constrained quantum hardware. This work also constitutes the first use of quantum circuit uncomplexity to practically-relevant quantum computing. We anticipate that this method may have diverse applicability outside of the scope of quantum information science.
Beyond Text: Utilizing Vocal Cues to Improve Decision Making in LLMs for Robot Navigation Tasks
Creators: name: Sun, Xingpeng
name: Meng, Haoming
name: Chakraborty, Souradip
name: Bedi, Amrit Singh
name: Bera, Aniket
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While LLMs excel in processing text in these human conversations, they struggle with the nuances of verbal instructions in scenarios like social navigation, where ambiguity and uncertainty can erode trust in robotic and other AI systems. We can address this shortcoming by moving beyond text and additionally focusing on the paralinguistic features of these audio responses. These features are the aspects of spoken communication that do not involve the literal wording (lexical content) but convey meaning and nuance through how something is said. We present Beyond Text: an approach that improves LLM decision-making by integrating audio transcription along with a subsection of these features, which focus on the affect and more relevant in human-robot conversations.This approach not only achieves a 70.26% winning rate, outperforming existing LLMs by 22.16% to 48.30% (gemini-1.5-pro and gpt-3.5 respectively), but also enhances robustness against token manipulation adversarial attacks, highlighted by a 22.44% less decrease ratio than the text-only language model in winning rate. Beyond Text' marks an advancement in social robot navigation and broader Human-Robot interactions, seamlessly integrating text-based guidance with human-audio-informed language models.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Supplementary_File_3 – Supplemental material for Patient Indications for Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Murray, Christian
name: Duvaraga Sivajohanathan
name: Hanna, Timothy P.
name: Bradshaw, Scott
name: Nowell Solish
name: Benvon Moran
name: Hekkenberg, Robert
name: Wei, Alice C.
name: Petrella, Teresa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_3 for Patient Indications for Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A Systematic Review by Christian Murray, Duvaraga Sivajohanathan, Timothy P. Hanna, Scott Bradshaw, Nowell Solish, Benvon Moran, Robert Hekkenberg, Alice C. Wei and Teresa Petrella in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Bagous tubulus Caldara & O'Brien 1994
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bagous
Bagous tubulus

description: Bagous tubulus Caldara & O’Brien, 1994
[= B. angustus Silfverberg, 1977 not Tanner, 1954; = B. cylindrus (Paykull, 1800) not (Fabricius, 1781)] (Caldara & O’Brien 1994).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Supplementary Table 2
Creators: name: Quitt, Pia R
name: Reese, Sven
name: Fischer, Andrea
name: Bertram, Simon
name: Tauber, Clara
name: Matiasek, Lara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Intra-rater agreement for video selfassessment with the three examination modes. Calculations are based on 200 cat eyes, resulting from 50 evaluated cats per examiner
Online_Appendix_A – Supplemental material for Examining the Impacts of Rater Effects in Performance Assessments
Creators: name: Wind, Stefanie A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Online_Appendix_A for Examining the Impacts of Rater Effects in Performance Assessments by Stefanie A. Wind in Applied Psychological Measurement
Quasicontinuum Method Extended to Irregular Lattices
Creators: name: Mikeš, Karel
name: Jirásek, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasicontinuum (QC) method, originally proposed by Tadmor, Ortiz and Phillips in 1996, is a computational technique that can efficiently handle regular atomistic lattices by combining continuum and atomistic approaches. In the present work, the QC method is extended to irregular systems of particles that represent a heterogeneous material. The paper introduces five QC-inspired approaches that approximate a discrete model consisting of particles connected by elastic links with axial interactions. Accuracy is first checked on simple examples in two and three spatial dimensions. Computational efficiency is then assessed by performing three-dimensional simulations of an L-shaped specimen with elastic-brittle links. It is shown that the QC-inspired approaches substantially reduce the computational cost and lead to macroscopic crack trajectories and global load-displacement curves that are very similar to those obtained by a fully resolved particle model.
Appendix_Figure2Caption_online_supp – Supplemental material for Estimating Breast Cancer Survival by Molecular Subtype in the Absence of Screening and Adjuvant Treatment
Creators: name: Oguzhan Alagoz
name: Mandelblatt, Jeanne S.
name: Munoz, Diego F.
name: Plevritis, Sylvia K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_Figure2Caption_online_supp for Estimating Breast Cancer Survival by Molecular Subtype in the Absence of Screening and Adjuvant Treatment by Diego F. Munoz and Sylvia K. Plevritis in Medical Decision Making
VIRTIGATION webinaire - 2ème partie: Présentations sur le sujet des virus émergents sur cucurbitacées et tomates
Creators: name: Desbiez, Cécile
name: Verdin, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ces présentations ont été données par le partenaire de VIRTIGATION l'INRAE, dans le cadre du 2ème webinaire organisé par l'INRAE et l'APREL sur le sujet des virus émergents sur cucurbitacées et tomates. VIRTIGATION a reçu un financement du programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union européenne dans le cadre de l'accord de subvention n° 101000570.
Data Distribution-based Curriculum Learning
Creators: name: Chaudhry, Shonal
name: Sharma, Anuraganand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The order of training samples can have a significant impact on the performance of a classifier. Curriculum learning is a method of ordering training samples from easy to hard. This paper proposes the novel idea of a curriculum learning approach called Data Distribution-based Curriculum Learning (DDCL). DDCL uses the data distribution of a dataset to build a curriculum based on the order of samples. Two types of scoring methods known as DDCL (Density) and DDCL (Point) are used to score training samples thus determining their training order. DDCL (Density) uses the sample density to assign scores while DDCL (Point) utilises the Euclidean distance for scoring. We evaluate the proposed DDCL approach by conducting experiments on multiple datasets using a neural network, support vector machine and random forest classifier. Evaluation results show that the application of DDCL improves the average classification accuracy for all datasets compared to standard evaluation without any curriculum. Moreover, analysis of the error losses for a single training epoch reveals that convergence is faster when using DDCL over the no curriculum method.
The Phase Transition of $4D$ Yang-Mills Charged GB AdS Black Hole with Cloud of Strings
Creators: name: Rahmani, Faramarz
name: Sadeghi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present an exact spherically symmetric and Yang-Mills charged AdS black hole solution in the context of $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity in the presence of a cloud of strings. The regularity of the solution is checked. Thermodynamics of this solution is studied. The critical behavior, the types of phase transitions in canonical ensemble, the Joule-Thomson expansion, the Clapeyron equation and the critical exponents shall be investigated.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
MR fingerprinting Deep RecOnstruction NEtwork (DRONE)
Creators: name: Cohen, Ouri
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Rosen, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: PURPOSE: Demonstrate a novel fast method for reconstruction of multi-dimensional MR Fingerprinting (MRF) data using Deep Learning methods.
 METHODS: A neural network (NN) is defined using the TensorFlow framework and trained on simulated MRF data computed using the Bloch equations. The accuracy of the NN reconstruction of noisy data is compared to conventional MRF template matching as a function of training data size, and quantified in a both simulated numerical brain phantom data and acquired data from the ISMRM/NIST phantom. The utility of the method is demonstrated in a healthy subject in vivo at 1.5 T.
 RESULTS: Network training required 10 minutes and once trained, data reconstruction required approximately 10 ms. Reconstruction of simulated brain data using the NN resulted in a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 3.5 ms for T1 and 7.8 ms for T2. The RMSE for the NN trained on sparse dictionaries was approximately 6 fold lower for T1 and 2 fold lower for T2 than conventional MRF dot-product dictionary matching on the same dictionaries. Phantom measurements yielded good agreement (R2=0.99) between the T1 and T2 estimated by the NN and reference values from the ISMRM/NIST phantom.
 CONCLUSION: Reconstruction of MRF data with a NN is accurate, 300 fold faster and more robust to noise and undersampling than conventional MRF dictionary matching.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Fachdidaktische Tagespraktika im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrer*innenbildung
Creators: name: Rother, Stefanie
name: Tosch, Frank
name: Wendland, Mirko
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung. (PFLB)
Year: 2024

description: Das Unterrichtspraktikum im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrer*innenbildung, das Fachdidaktische Tagespraktikum (FTP), wird von den Studierenden zweifach realisiert: Unterrichten im Fach 1 (FTP 1) und im Fach 2 (FTP 2). Beide Unterrichtspraktika werden im Rahmen des PSI-Projekts „Kompetenzerwerb in Schulpraktischen Studien – Spiralcurriculum“ und auf der Grundlage des Konzepts „Standards und Kompetenzen in Schulpraktischen Studien“ (kurz: Spiralcurriculum) erstmals umfassend evaluiert. Aufbauend auf der Analyse zum FTP 1 wird im vorliegenden Beitrag das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden durch die „Unterrichtsbesprechungen“, die „Zusammenarbeit in der Kleingruppe“ und die „Seminaristische Vorbereitung, Begleitung und Nachbereitung“ im FTP 2 untersucht, um Gelingensfaktoren für die Gestaltung qualitativ hochwertiger Unterrichtspraktika zu prüfen und zu konkretisieren. In vergleichender Perspektive zum FTP 1 kann festgehalten werden, dass im FTP 2 verstärkt die „Unterrichtsnachbesprechungen“ und die empfundene „Wichtigkeit des FTP für den professionellen Kompetenzzuwachs“ zum Kompetenzerleben beitragen, während die vorbereitenden, begleitenden und nachbereitenden Lehrveranstaltungen keinen Einfluss mehr nehmen. Zudem zeigen sich erstmals Effekte durch die im Praktikum wahrgenommenen Hospitationen. Die Umsetzung der vorbereitenden Unterrichtsplanung, die laut quantitativer Analyse den Kompetenzzuwachs der Studierenden eher nicht beeinflusst, gilt es weiter zu prüfen.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung. (PFLB), Bd. 6 Nr. 1 (2024): PraxisforschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 6
Integrable Approximations of Dispersive Shock Waves of the Granular Chain
Creators: name: Chong, C.
name: Geisler, A.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Biondini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we revisit the shock wave dynamics in a granular chain with precompression. By approximating the model by an $α$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain, we leverage the connection of the latter in the strain variable formulation to two separate integrable models, one continuum, namely the KdV equation, and one discrete, namely the Toda lattice. We bring to bear the Whitham modulation theory analysis of such integrable systems and the analytical approximation of their dispersive shock waves in order to provide, through the lens of the reductive connection to the granular crystal, an approximation to the shock wave of the granular problem. A detailed numerical comparison of the original granular chain and its approximate integrable-system based dispersive shocks proves very favorable in a wide parametric range. The gradual deviations between (approximate) theory and numerical computation, as amplitude parameters of the solution increase are quantified and discussed.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Rapid and Quantitative Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) Imaging with Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF)
Creators: name: Cohen, Ouri
name: Huang, Shuning
name: McMahon, Michael T.
name: Rosen, Matthew S.
name: Farrar, Christian T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To develop a fast magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) method for quantitative chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging.
 Methods: We implemented a CEST-MRF method to quantify the chemical exchange rate and volume fraction of the N$α$-amine protons of L-arginine (L-Arg) phantoms and the amide and semi-solid exchangeable protons of in vivo rat brain tissue. L-Arg phantoms were made with different concentrations (25-100 mM) and pH (pH 4-6). The MRF acquisition schedule varied the saturation power randomly for 30 iterations (phantom: 0-6 $μ$T; in vivo: 0-4 $μ$T) with a total acquisition time of <=2 minutes. The signal trajectories were pattern-matched to a large dictionary of signal trajectories simulated using the Bloch-McConnell equations for different combinations of exchange rate, exchangeable proton volume fraction, and water T1 and T2* relaxation times.
 Results: The chemical exchange rates of the N$α$-amine protons of L-Arg were significantly (p<0.0001) correlated with the rates measured with the Quantitation of Exchange using Saturation Power method. Similarly, the L-Arg concentrations determined using MRF were significantly (p<0.0001) correlated with the known concentrations. The pH dependence of the exchange rate was well fit (R2=0.9186) by a base catalyzed exchange model. The amide proton exchange rate measured in rat brain cortex (36.3+-12.9 Hz) was in good agreement with that measured previously with the Water Exchange spectroscopy method (28.6+-7.4 Hz). The semi-solid proton volume fraction was elevated in white (11.2+-1.7%) compared to gray (7.6+-1.8%) matter brain regions in agreement with previous magnetization transfer studies.
 Conclusion: CEST-MRF provides a method for fast, quantitative CEST imaging.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Goldbach´s Conjecture Proof by Induction
Creators: name: Martínez Díaz, José Rodrigo Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pure mathematics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Applied mathematics

description: Its present the Goldbach´s Conjecture developing with mathematical induction using the number α = pn√π^m / qn√π^m to express any natural number obtained through sum of prime numbers.
Supplementary Material, Supplementary_Table_2_rev – SCIPA Full-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intensive Whole-Body Exercise and Upper Body Exercise After Spinal Cord Injury
Creators: name: Galea, Mary P.
name: Dunlop, Sarah A.
name: Geraghty, Timothy
name: Davis, Glen M.
name: Nunn, Andrew
name: Liudmyla Olenko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplementary Material, Supplementary_Table_2_rev for SCIPA Full-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intensive Whole-Body Exercise and Upper Body Exercise After Spinal Cord Injury by Mary P. Galea, Sarah A. Dunlop, Timothy Geraghty, Glen M. Davis, Andrew Nunn, Liudmyla Olenko, and SCIPA Switch-On Trial Collaborators in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
A geometric integration approach to smooth optimisation: Foundations of the discrete gradient method
Creators: name: Ehrhardt, Matthias J.
name: Riis, Erlend S.
name: Ringholm, Torbjørn
name: Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Discrete gradient methods are geometric integration techniques that can preserve the dissipative structure of gradient flows. Due to the monotonic decay of the function values, they are well suited for general convex and nonconvex optimisation problems. Both zero- and first-order algorithms can be derived from the discrete gradient method by selecting different discrete gradients. In this paper, we present a thorough analysis of the discrete gradient method for optimisation which provides a solid theoretical foundation. We show that the discrete gradient method is well-posed by proving the existence of iterates for any positive time step, as well as uniqueness in some cases, and propose an efficient method for solving the associated discrete gradient equation. Moreover, we establish an $O(1/k)$ convergence rate for convex objectives and prove linear convergence if instead the Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequality is satisfied. The analysis is carried out for three discrete gradients-the Gonzalez discrete gradient, the mean value discrete gradient, and the Itoh-Abe discrete gradient, as well as for a randomised Itoh-Abe method. Our theoretical results are illustrated with a variety of numerical experiments, and we furthermore demonstrate that the methods are robust with respect to stiffness.
Bothynoderes Schonherr 1823
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bothynoderes

description: Bothynoderes Schönherr, 1823
[= Chromoderus Motschulsky, 1860] (Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Additional file 1 of Association of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and daylight exposure with sleep in an ageing population: findings from the Whitehall accelerometer sub-study
Creators: name: Le Cornu, Quentin
name: Chen, Mathilde
name: van Hees, Vincent
name: Léger, Damien
name: Fayosse, Aurore
name: Yerramalla, Manasa S.
name: Sabia, Séverine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Day-to-day association of physical behaviours and daylight exposure with sleep characteristics: additional adjustment for chronotype. Supplementary Figure 2. Day-to-day association of physical behaviours and daylight exposure with sleep characteristics: sensitivity analysis excluding participants using sleep medications and those with depression (N = 3154). Supplementary Figure 3. Independent day-to-day association of physical behaviours and daylight exposure with sleep characteristics among those with mild sleep problems (Definition 1, Jenkins sleep problem score ≥ 12, N = 529). Supplementary Figure 4. Independent day-to-day association of physical behaviours and daylight exposure with sleep characteristics among those with mild sleep problems (Definition 2, accelerometer-derived sleep efficiency< 80%, N = 367). Supplementary Table 1. Mean (standard deviation) of physical behaviours and daylight exposure by medians of person-level estimates of sleep characteristics (N = 3942). Supplementary Table 2. Day-to-day association of physical behaviours and daylight exposure with sleep characteristics. Supplementary Table 3. Association between covariates and sleep characteristics.
NP-hard problems naturally arising in knot theory
Creators: name: Koenig, Dale
name: Tsvietkova, Anastasiia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that certain problems naturally arising in knot theory are NP--hard or NP--complete. These are the problems of obtaining one diagram from another one of a link in a bounded number of Reidemeister moves, determining whether a link has an unlinking or splitting number $k$, finding a $k$-component unlink as a sublink, and finding a $k$-component alternating sublink.
description: Final version, to appear in Transactions of the American Math. Soc
Tangle decompositions of alternating link complements
Creators: name: Hass, Joel
name: Thompson, Abigail
name: Tsvietkova, Anastasiia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: Decomposing knots and links into tangles is a useful technique for understanding their properties. The notion of prime tangles was introduced by Kirby and Lickorish in [3]; Lickorish proved [5] that by summing prime tangles one obtains a prime link. In a similar spirit, summing two prime alternating tangles will produce a prime alternating link, if summed correctly with respect to the alternating property. Given a prime alternating link, we seek to understand whether it can be decomposed into two prime tangles each of which is alternating. We refine results of Menasco and Thistlethwaite to show that if such a decomposition exists either it is visible in an alternating link diagram or the link is of a particular form, which we call a pseudo-Montesinos link.
description: Final version, to appear in Illinois Journal of Mathematics
Physical-Layer Security for Untrusted UAV-Assisted Full-Duplex Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Nuradha, Theshani
name: Hemachandra, Kasun T.
name: Samarasinghe, Tharaka
name: Atapattu, Saman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper considers physical layer security (PLS) of an untrusted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network, where a multitude of UAVs communicate in full-duplex (FD) mode. A source-based jamming (SBJ) scheme is exploited for secure communication without utilizing any external jammers. Firstly, the optimal power allocation between the confidential signal and the jamming signal is derived to maximize the secrecy rate of each link between the source and the destination. Then, the best UAV selection scheme is proposed to maximize the overall secrecy rate of the network. The corresponding secrecy outage probability (SOP) and the average secrecy rate (ASR) of the network are analyzed based on the proposed UAV selection and the optimal power allocation schemes. Asymptotic results are also obtained to derive the achievable diversity order. Results are validated through numerical evaluations while providing useful network design insights such as locations and altitudes of the UAVs.
Stochastic Spiking Attention: Accelerating Attention with Stochastic Computing in Spiking Networks
Creators: name: Song, Zihang
name: Katti, Prabodh
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Rajendran, Bipin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have been recently integrated into Transformer architectures due to their potential to reduce computational demands and to improve power efficiency. Yet, the implementation of the attention mechanism using spiking signals on general-purpose computing platforms remains inefficient. In this paper, we propose a novel framework leveraging stochastic computing (SC) to effectively execute the dot-product attention for SNN-based Transformers. We demonstrate that our approach can achieve high classification accuracy ($83.53\%$) on CIFAR-10 within 10 time steps, which is comparable to the performance of a baseline artificial neural network implementation ($83.66\%$). We estimate that the proposed SC approach can lead to over $6.3\times$ reduction in computing energy and $1.7\times$ reduction in memory access costs for a digital CMOS-based ASIC design. We experimentally validate our stochastic attention block design through an FPGA implementation, which is shown to achieve $48\times$ lower latency as compared to a GPU implementation, while consuming $15\times$ less power.
Bothynoderes affinis
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bothynoderes
Bothynoderes affinis

description: Bothynoderes affinis (Schrank, 1781)
[= Curculio fasciatus O. F. Müller, 1776 not Scopoli, 1763] (Abbazzi et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737