cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ornithischia Seeley 1887
Creators: name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Ornithischia

description: Ornithischia Seeley, 1887 Included taxa. Lesothosaurus, Technosaurus, Pisanosaurus, Thyreophora, Ornithopoda, and Marginocephalia, and all dinosaurs that are more closely related to these taxa than to saurischians. Temporal range. Camian-Maastrichtian. Distribution. Global. Diagnosis. Ossified palpebral over the orbit; presence of an unpaired predentary; maxillary and dentary tooth crowns triangular in lateral view; ossified epaxial tendons along the neural spines; ilium with elongate, dorsoventrally low preacetabular process; opisthopubic pelvis; pubic shafts slender, rod-like. Remarks. Seeley (1887, 1888) first noted the fundamental differences in the pelvic girdles of different taxa of dinosaurs, and referred all the opisthopubic members then known to a clade he named Orn ithischia, in reference to the opisthopubic condition of the pelvis in birds. Whereas the monophyly of the other major group of dinosaurs, the Saurischia, has repeatedly been doubted (e.g. Charig et al. 1965; Bakker and Galton 1974; Bakker 1986), the Orn ithischia were generally accepted as a monophyletic group, even after the discovery of nonavian theropod dinosaurs with an opisthopubic pelvis (Barsbold 1979). The monophyly of the Omithischia is supported by a large number of synapomorphies (Sereno 1986), many of which are in some way related to the herbivorous diet of all known members of this clade. Following Sereno (1986, 1991 b, 1997), Lesothosaurus (Text-fig. 4b) and basal Thyreophora (Scutellosaurus, Scelidosaurus, Emausaurus) are regarded here as some of the most basal taxa of o rn ithischians, and most character codings are based on these animals.
description: Published as part of Rauhut, Oliver W. M., 2003, The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, pp. 1-213 in Special papers in palaeontology 69 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382576
description: {"references": ["SEELEY, H. G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 43, 165 - 171.", "CHARIG, A. J \" ATRIDGE, j. and crompton, a. w. 1965. On the origin of the sauropods and the classification of the Saurischia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 176, 197 - 221.", "------ and GALTON, p. M. 1974. Dinosaur monophyly and a new class of vertebrates. Nature, 248, 168 - 172.", "BAKKER, R.. 1986. Dinosaur heresies. Zebra Books, New York, 481 pp.", "------ 1979. Opisthopubic pelvis in the carnivorous dinosaurs. Nature, 279, 792 - 793.", "SERENO, P. c. 1986. Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia). National Geographic Research, 2, 234 - 256."]}
Bethe-Salpeter wave functions of $η_c(2S)$ and $ψ(2S)$ states from full lattice QCD
Creators: name: Nochi, Kazuki
name: Kawanai, Taichi
name: Sasaki, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the internal structure of radially excited charmonium mesons based on the equal-time and Coulomb gauge Bethe-Salpeter (BS) amplitudes, which are obtained in lattice QCD. Our simulations are performed with a relativistic heavy-quark action for the charm quark on the 2+1 flavor PACS-CS gauge configurations at the lightest pion mass, $M_π=156(7)$ MeV. The variational method is applied to the study of optimal charmonium operator for ground and first excited states of $S$-wave charmonia. We successfully calculate the BS wave functions of $η_c(2S)$ and $ψ(2S)$ states, as well as $η_c(1S)$ and $J/ψ$ states, and then estimate the root-mean-square radii of both the $1S$ and $2S$ charmonium states. We also examine whether a series of the BS wave functions from the ground state to excited states can be described by a single set of the spin-independent and spin-dependent interquark potentials with a unique quark mass. It is found that the quark kinetic mass and, both the central and spin-spin charmonium potentials, determined from the $2S$ wave functions, fairly agree with the ones from the $1S$ wave functions. This strongly supports the validity of the potential description for the charmonium system, at least, below open-charm threshold.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; v2: version published in PRD
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FRACTIONAL FACTORIAL DESIGN USING A FUZZY PROBABILISTIC APPROACH
Creators: name: Sri Devi, P.
name: Pachamuthu, M.
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fuzzy Fractional Factorial Design
Fuzzy Sets
Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
α − cut interval method

description: In factorial experiments, treatment combinations increase as the number of factors increases. While handling a large number of factors, many difficulties are encountered. Moreover, mechanical errors like mistaken identification of plots, wrong labeling of treatments, etc., may creep in. To overcome these difficulties, only a fraction of treatment combinations can be tested. This technique is known as fractional replication. The design with fractional replication is known as fractional factorial design (FFD). In FFD, the choice of the fraction of treatment depends on what type of information is sacrificed. Usually, the interactions with higher-order are omitted, and all main effects and two-factor interactions are estimated without loss of information. The procedure for the layout of FFD is closely related to the concept of confounding. The analysis of fractional factorials is similar to the analysis of full factors. FFD is used to reduce treatment combinations by a fraction. FFD plays a significant role when the experiment is too large. When compared to classical designs, FFD yields a cost-benefit relationship. Fuzzy theory is used to deal with the imprecise observations in this design. This paper proposes the statistical analysis of fuzzy fractional factorial design with numerical illustration.
gasAcu1-4.c150.specific.50kb.final.peaks.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A file for the gasAcu1-4 Threespine Stickleback genome assembly hub Related publications: Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Deven N. Vyas, Felicity C. Jones, Shannon D. Brady, Heidi I. Chen, Kerry Reid, Mark Milhaven, et al. “Predicting Future from Past: The Genomic Basis of Recurrent and Rapid Stickleback Evolution.” Science Advances 7, no. 25 (June 18, 2021): eabg5285. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5285. Roberts Kingman, Garrett, Heidi Chen, David Kingsley, Deven Vyas, Krishna Veeramah, Felicity Jones, and Mike Bell. “Resources for GasAcu1-4, a New Stickleback Reference Genome.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.547D7WM6T.
Managing consumer disengagement through green advertising strategies
Creators: name: Loh, E-Jian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A discord is apparent between consumers’ concerns and their actual green behaviour – a surfacing issue that has obstructed effective green messages by advertisers. Four distinct consumer disengagement issues, including consumer backlash, environmental exhaustion, motivational challenges and social pressures were identified. This thesis explored cultural discourses surrounding green marketing and proposes green advertising strategies that address consumer disengagement. Using the Grounded Theory approach to develop a framework for green advertising, a mixed qualitative method that analyses archival data and case study is employed. The examination of both archival data and case study offer diachronic and synchronic analysis that informs past and present discourses. Archival data was analysed using both content and thematic analysis. Data for the contemporary case study were collected from an advertising campaign, involvement in an intern project and interviews with managers. Three environmental cultural discourses were identified in advertising between 1970 and 2011: conventionalizing green, emotional green and green identity. Each of these discourses was distinctive in terms of its target audiences, green brand positioning, types of advertising strategy and green marketing challenges. Five types of green advertisements were distinguished from the analysis including: informative; multiple benefit; empowerment; redemption and self-image strategies. In addition, several issues surrounding the implementation of green advertising campaigns were distilled. Analysis of the case study confirmed that advertising campaigns are positioned within a complex cultural space as cultural discourses are constantly evolving and negotiated. The framework this study develops recommends that, in order to shift from one cultural discourse to another, specific combinations of advertising strategies should be targeted at specified types of consumer disengagement by drawing on the compatibility between attributes of each advertising strategy and consumer disengagement issue.
A STUDY ON STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF A NEW CLASS OF Q-EXPONENTIAL-WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION WITH APPLICATION TO REAL-LIFE FAILURE TIME DATA
Creators: name: N. Sundaram
name: G. Jayakodi
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: q-Exponential-Weibull
Quantile
Reliability Measures
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
failure time data

description: This article introduces a new four-parameter probability distribution called the q-Exponential-Weibull distribution based on the q-Exponential-G family of distribution. The proposed new distribution has to decrease and increase failure rates which are more common in reliability scenarios and can be used instead of Weibull and the exponential distribution. It also includes some sub-models like q-Exponential-Exponential, q-Exponential-Rayleigh, Exponential-Weibull, Exponential-Exponential and Exponential-Rayleigh lifetime distributions. Various Mathematical and statistical Properties are investigated, which include Limiting behavior, Moments and Moment Generating functions, Quantile function and Order Statistics. The Maximum Likelihood estimator is used for estimating the model parameters. This new distribution is compared with other lifetime distributions using different kinds of real-life failure time data.
Ground state phase diagram of the triangular lattice Hubbard model by density matrix renormalization group method
Creators: name: Shirakawa, Tomonori
name: Tohyama, Takami
name: Kokalj, Jure
name: Sota, Shigetoshi
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional density-matrix renormalization group method is employed to examine the ground state phase diagram of the Hubbard model on the triangular lattice at half filling. The calculation reveals two discontinuities in the double occupancy with increasing the repulsive Hubbard interaction U at Uc1 = 7.55 t and Uc2 = 9.65 t (t being the hopping integral), indicating that there are three phases separated by first order transitions. The absence of any singularity in physical quantities for 0 < U < Uc1 implies that this phase corresponds to a metallic phase. The local spin density induced by an applied pinning magnetic field for U > Uc2 exhibits a three sublattice feature, which is compatible with the Neel ordered state realized in the strong coupling limit. For Uc1 < U < Uc2, a response to the applied pinning magnetic field is comparable to that in the metallic phase but a relatively large spin correlation length is found with neither valence bond nor chiral magnetic order, suggesting a paramagnetic nature which resembles gapless spin liquid. The calculation also finds that the pair- ing correlation function monotonically decreases with increasing U and thus the superconductivity is unlikely in the intermediate phase.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Electron probe petrochronology of monazite and garnet bearing metamorphic rocks in the Saxothuringian Allochthonous Domains (Erzgebirge, Granulite and Münchberg Massifs)
Creators: name: Schulz, Bernhard
name: Krause, Joachim
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5: Monazite ThO2*-PbO Diagrams
Procompsognathus triassicus Fraas 1913
Creators: name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Coelophysidae
Procompsognathus
Procompsognathus triassicus

description: Procompsognathus triassicus Fraas, 1913; metataxon Age. Norian. Occurrence. Weisser Steinbruch, Pfaffenhofen, Baden-WÜrttemberg, Germany; Middle Stubensandstein of the middle Keuper. Diagnosis. Small theropod; differs from the contemporaneous Lilienstemus liliensterni in the overall size and the greater elongation of the posterior dorsal vertebral centra. Differences from the contemporaneous taxon Coelophysis are difficult to establish due to the inadequate preservation of the type specimen and the probable close relationships of these two taxa. However, the distal hindlimb elements are slightly more elongated in Procompsognathus triassicus than in any specimen of Coelophysis measured by Colbert (1989), although this might be size-related (Holtz 1 995b), and the scapular blade seems to be wider in the latter taxon. Furthermore, even if the holotype is a juvenile individual, adult P. triassicus probably were of slightly smaller average size than Coelophysis. Procompsognathus differs from herrerasaurids in the presence of pleurocoels in the cervical vertebrae, the much more elongated posterior dorsal vertebrae, the elongated distal hindlimb elements, and attachment of Mt I to the shaft of Mt II and not reaching the ankle joint proximally. The genus differs from Alwalkeria maleriensis in the more elongated dorsal vertebrae and the shorter femoral neck. Differences from Liliensternus airelensis are again found in the more elongated posterior dorsal vertebrae of P. triassicus and the significantly larger size of the former taxon. Remarks. Procompsognathus triassicus was named by Fraas (1913) on the basis of ‘... the major part of an extremely delicate dinosaur skeleton, including the skull, the middle part of the body with the legs and the anterior part of the tail ’ (p. 1099; my translation). In 1992, Sereno and Wild reviewed the type material and argued that the skull and the postcranial skeleton represent different animals. Thus, the name Procompsognathus is used here only for the partial postcranial skeleton (see Rauhut and HungerbÜhler 2000).
description: Published as part of Rauhut, Oliver W. M., 2003, The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, pp. 1-213 in Special papers in palaeontology 69 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382576
description: {"references": ["FRAAS, E. 1913. Die neuesten Dinosaurierfunde in der schwabischen Trias. Naturwissenschaften, 45, 1097 - 1100.", "------ 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, 57, 1 - 160."]}
Relative $2$-Segal spaces
Creators: name: Young, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 18G30, Secondary 19G38, 16G20

description: We introduce a relative version of the $2$-Segal simplicial spaces defined by Dyckerhoff and Kapranov and Gálvez-Carrillo, Kock and Tonks. Examples of relative $2$-Segal spaces include the categorified unoriented cyclic nerve, real pseudoholomorphic polygons in almost complex manifolds and the $\mathcal{R}_{\bullet}$-construction from Grothendieck-Witt theory. We show that a relative $2$-Segal space defines a categorical representation of the Hall algebra associated to the base $2$-Segal space. In this way, after decategorification we recover a number of known constructions of Hall algebra representations. We also describe some higher categorical interpretations of relative $2$-Segal spaces.
description: 45 pages. Final section split into two sections, with added details
A STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF A NEW EXPONENTIATED EXTENDED INVERSE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION WITH APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Sule Omeiza Bashiru
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: Akaike information criterion
breast cancer
skin fold
inverse exponential
adequacy model

description: In this paper, a new continuous probability distribution called a new exponentiated extended inverse exponential distribution with four parameters is introduced. The mathematical and statistical properties of the proposed distribution, such as the quantile function, moments, moment generating function, survival function, hazard function, odds function, and reversed hazard function, were studied to understand its nature. The probability density function of the order statistics for this distribution was also obtained. The parameters of the model were estimated using the maximum likelihood method of estimation. The proposed model was applied to two real datasets relating to the relief times of twenty patients receiving an analgesic and the sum of skin folds in 202 athletes collected at the Australian Institute of Sports. The results showed that the new model outperformed its comparators and provides better fit than Topp-Leone exponentiated inverse exponential, Topp-Leone inverse exponential, exponentiated inverse exponential, inverse exponential and exponential distributions.
Classical and Quantum Superintegrability of Stäckel Systems
Creators: name: Blaszak, Maciej
name: Marciniak, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss maximal superintegrability of both classical and quantum Stäckel systems. We prove a sufficient condition for a flat or constant curvature Stäckel system to be maximally superintegrable. Further, we prove a sufficient condition for a Stäckel transform to preserve maximal superintegrability and we apply this condition to our class of Stäckel systems, which yields new maximally superintegrable systems as conformal deformations of the original systems. Further, we demonstrate how to perform the procedure of minimal quantization to considered systems in order to produce quantum superintegrable and quantum separable systems.
stickle_repeats_gasAcu1-4.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A file for the gasAcu1-4 Threespine Stickleback genome assembly hub Related publications: Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Deven N. Vyas, Felicity C. Jones, Shannon D. Brady, Heidi I. Chen, Kerry Reid, Mark Milhaven, et al. “Predicting Future from Past: The Genomic Basis of Recurrent and Rapid Stickleback Evolution.” Science Advances 7, no. 25 (June 18, 2021): eabg5285. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5285. Roberts Kingman, Garrett, Heidi Chen, David Kingsley, Deven Vyas, Krishna Veeramah, Felicity Jones, and Mike Bell. “Resources for GasAcu1-4, a New Stickleback Reference Genome.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.547D7WM6T.
(200579) Ashley William Graham Allen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Wolken modellieren
Creators: name: Leonhard, Karin
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Medien
subject: Kulturphilosophie
subject: Geisteswissenschaften
subject: 100

description: Wolkenformationen und ihre Verwandlungen auf bilddigitalem Weg zu simulieren und in klimatologische Studien zu integrieren, ist eine der komplexesten Aufgaben der aktuellen Umweltphysik. Die Schwierigkeit erklärt sich zum einen sicherlich aus der Konturlosigkeit der nebulösen Gebilde - ihre formale Instabilität und dynamische Prozessualität widerspricht und widersetzt sich der Prognosetätigkeit der Meteorologen bzw. Klimatologen. Immer wieder stellt sich dabei die Frage nach der Codier- und Fixierbarkeit der diffusen Formverläufe, nach der Umrissbildung und Bestimmung eines prinzipiell ungeklärten Figur-Grund-Verhältnisses. Im Folgenden soll die Problemstellung komplexer Simulationstechniken auf klimatologische Bildgebungsverfahren angewandt werden. ...
description: Wolken, vol. 2005, p. 95
description: Archiv für Mediengeschichte, vol. 2005
A TWO NON-IDENTICAL UNIT PARALLEL SYSTEM WITH PRIORITY IN REPAIR
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Alka
name: Shivali Sharma
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transition probabilities
mean sojourn time
reliability
MTSF
availability
expected busy period of repairman
net expected profit

description: The paper deals with a system composed of two-non identical units (unit-1 and unit-2). Initially both the units are arranged in parallel configuration. Each unit has two possible modes- Normal (N) and Total Failure (F). The first unit gets priority in repair. System failure occurs when both the units stop functioning. A single repairman is always available with the system to repair a totally failed unit and repair discipline is first come, first served (FCFS).If during the repair of a failed unit the other unit also fails, then the later failed unit waits for repair until the repair of the earlier failed unit is completed. The repair times of both the units are exponential distribution with different parameters. Each repaired unit works as good as new. Using regenerative point technique, various important measures of system effectiveness have been obtained.
gasAcu1-4.RS2009_hotspot_flank_20x_merge.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A file for the gasAcu1-4 Threespine Stickleback genome assembly hub Related publications: Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Deven N. Vyas, Felicity C. Jones, Shannon D. Brady, Heidi I. Chen, Kerry Reid, Mark Milhaven, et al. “Predicting Future from Past: The Genomic Basis of Recurrent and Rapid Stickleback Evolution.” Science Advances 7, no. 25 (June 18, 2021): eabg5285. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5285. Roberts Kingman, Garrett, Heidi Chen, David Kingsley, Deven Vyas, Krishna Veeramah, Felicity Jones, and Mike Bell. “Resources for GasAcu1-4, a New Stickleback Reference Genome.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.547D7WM6T.
PSF : Introduction to R Package for Pattern Sequence Based Forecasting Algorithm
Creators: name: Bokde, Neeraj
name: Asencio-Cortés, Gualberto
name: Martínez-Álvarez, Francisco
name: Kulat, Kishore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses about an R package that implements the Pattern Sequence based Forecasting (PSF) algorithm, which was developed for univariate time series forecasting. This algorithm has been successfully applied to many different fields. The PSF algorithm consists of two major parts: clustering and prediction. The clustering part includes selection of the optimum number of clusters. It labels time series data with reference to such clusters. The prediction part includes functions like optimum window size selection for specific patterns and prediction of future values with reference to past pattern sequences. The PSF package consists of various functions to implement the PSF algorithm. It also contains a function which automates all other functions to obtain optimized prediction results. The aim of this package is to promote the PSF algorithm and to ease its implementation with minimum efforts. This paper describes all the functions in the PSF package with their syntax. It also provides a simple example of usage. Finally, the usefulness of this package is discussed by comparing it to auto.arima and ets, well-known time series forecasting functions available on CRAN repository.
description: Available at: https://journal.r-project.org/archive/2017/RJ-2017-021/index.html, The R Journal 2017
(200581) Caroline EA Allen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Wolken über Las Vegas
Creators: name: Bexte, Peter
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Medien
subject: Kulturphilosophie
subject: Geisteswissenschaften
subject: 100

description: Die Wahnvorstellung namens 'Sex-Bombe' ist ein Produkt des Kalten Krieges und wie er sich in Schwimmkostümen offenbarte - will sagen: in Bikinis. Am 1. Juli 1946 warf eine B-29 eine Atombombe auf das pazifische Atoll namens Bikini. Militärische Beobachter aus verschiedenen Ländern einschließlich der Sowjetunion sahen von entfernten Schiffen, wie die 'mushroom cloud' über dem evakuierten Eiland aufstieg. Unbemannte, radargesteuerte Flugzeuge mit automatischen Filmkameras an Bord flogen in die nukleare Wolke hinein - als ob es möglich sei, Bildmaterial zu liefern vom Ort der Auflösung alles Materiellen. ...
description: Wolken, vol. 2005, p. 131
description: Archiv für Mediengeschichte, vol. 2005
COVID-19 antivaxxers are distinct from the vaccine hesitant in the United States: Results from a Population-based Survey and latent class analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Kai
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemic
subject: Vaccine hesitant
subject: Antivaxx
subject: Latent Class Analysis
subject: Attribute intersectionality

description: Antivaxxers and the vaccine hesitant express different degrees of resistance to COVID-19 vaccination yet are often considered as a monolith. Little is understood about the attributes of these two sub-populations and combining them conceptually makes public health vaccine surveillance less specific and has implications for intervention implementation and scale-up, including for future vaccine preventable epidemics in the United States. The purpose of this quantitative study is to provide detailed information about how the attribute intersectionality of vaccine hesitancy categorized vaccine hesitant and antivaxx in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing the data of the AmeriSpeak custom survey conducted in summer 2021, this study selected 1184 eligible participants who expressed certain degrees of COVID vaccination hesitancy, and proceeded with latent class analysis (LCA). This research shows that based on the attribute intersectionality of vaccine hesitancy, both vaccine hesitant and antivaxx groups can be divided into three latent classes which are Multi-issue dominant, Side-effect dominant, and Non-dominant. Moreover, while the two groups can be distinguished by demographic characteristics, medical attitudes, COVID-related behaviors, and health outcome characteristics, the descriptors of latent class membership further reflected their categorical characteristics from a group-wise perspective. Further, the latent classes showed distinct performances across various indicators from a pair-wise perspective. These findings could shed light on developing tailored public health policy for social groups with different mindsets on mass vaccination.
Partial SUSY Breaking for Asymmetric Gepner Models and Non-geometric Flux Vacua
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Fuchs, Michael
name: Plauschinn, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the method of simple current extensions, asymmetric Gepner models of Type IIB with N=1 space-time supersymmetry are constructed. The combinatorics of the massless vector fields suggests that these classical Minkowski string vacua provide fully backreacted solutions corresponding to N=1 minima of N=2 gauged supergravity. The latter contain abelian gaugings along the axionic isometries in the hypermultiplet moduli space, and can be considered as Type IIB flux compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds equipped with (non-)geometric fluxes. For a particular class of asymmetric Gepner models, we are able to explicitly specify the underlying CICYs and to check necessary conditions for a GSUGRA interpretation. If this conjecture is correct, there exists a large class of exactly solvable non-geometric flux compactifications on CY threefolds.
description: 33 pages; v2: references added
A TYPE I HALF -LOGISTIC EXPONENTIATED WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Olalekan Akanji Bello
name: Sani Ibrahim Doguwa
name: Abukakar Yahaya
name: Jibril, Haruna Mohammed
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: Type I Half-Logistic Exponentiated-G
Weibull distribution
Quantile function
Reliability function
Maximum likelihood
Order Statistics

description: In the area of distribution theory, statisticians have proposed and developed new models for generalizing the existing ones so as to make them more flexible and to aid their application in a variety of fields. In this article, we present a new distribution called the Type I Half-Logistic Exponentiated Weibull (TIHLEtW) Distribution with four positive parameters, which extends the Weibull distribution by two parameters. Some statistical properties of the TIHLEtW distribution, such as explicit expressions for the quantile function, probability weighted moments, moments, generating function, Reliability function, hazard function, and order statistics are discussed. A maximum likelihood estimation technique is employed to estimate the model parameters and the simulation study is presented. The superiority of the new distribution is illustrated with an application to two real data sets. The results showed that the new distribution fits better in the two real data sets amongst the range of distributions considered.
c150.nonOverlappingWindows.z_scores.bw
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A file for the gasAcu1-4 Threespine Stickleback genome assembly hub Related publications: Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Deven N. Vyas, Felicity C. Jones, Shannon D. Brady, Heidi I. Chen, Kerry Reid, Mark Milhaven, et al. “Predicting Future from Past: The Genomic Basis of Recurrent and Rapid Stickleback Evolution.” Science Advances 7, no. 25 (June 18, 2021): eabg5285. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5285. Roberts Kingman, Garrett, Heidi Chen, David Kingsley, Deven Vyas, Krishna Veeramah, Felicity Jones, and Mike Bell. “Resources for GasAcu1-4, a New Stickleback Reference Genome.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.547D7WM6T.
(200583) Farquhar Montagu Sheffield Stevens
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A 2-categorical extension of Etingof-Kazhdan quantisation
Creators: name: Appel, Andrea
name: Toledano-Laredo, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let k be a field of characteristic zero. Etingof and Kazhdan constructed a quantisation U_h(b) of any Lie bialgebra b over k, which depends on the choice of an associator Phi. They prove moreover that this quantisation is functorial in b. Remarkably, the quantum group U_h(b) is endowed with a Tannakian equivalence F_b from the braided tensor category of Drinfeld-Yetter modules over b, with deformed associativity constraints given by Phi, to that of Drinfeld-Yetter modules over U_h(b). In this paper, we prove that the equivalence F_b is functorial in b.
description: Small revisions in Sections 2 and 6. An appendix added on the equivalence between admissible Drinfeld-Yetter modules over a QUE and modules over its quantum double. To appear in Selecta Math. 71 pages
title: Wolken als Medien. Imaginationen und Projektionen der zeitgenössischen Kunst
Creators: name: Kuni, Verena
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Medien
subject: Kulturphilosophie
subject: Geisteswissenschaften
subject: 100

description: Wenn Wolken als Grenzfiguren zwischen dem Darstellbaren und dem Nicht-Darstellbaren gerade von der bildenden Kunst immer wieder als Herausforderung begriffen worden sind, dieses Terrain mit ihren Mitteln zu erforschen, so ist es im 20. Jahrhundert allen voran der Surrealismus, der sie in diesem Sinne für sich entdeckt. Dabei geht es nicht allein um ihre Gestaltqualitäten und den Deutungshorizont, den diese eröffnen. Sie erweisen sich vielmehr als ideales Medium für ein künstlerisches Programm, das sich für das Informe interessiert und für den Prozess, das eine Ästhetik der Wandelbarkeit und der Verwandlung im Experiment mit den künstlerischen Mitteln verfolgt, die zugleich mit dem Streben nach mentaler Grenzüberscheitung korrespondieren. ...
description: Wolken, vol. 2005, p. 159
description: Archiv für Mediengeschichte, vol. 2005
Testing in finite mixture models and some applications in health
Creators: name: Chiam, Yee Hong
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This dissertation explores an application of finite mixture modelling to self-assessed health (SAH) survey data in the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), and then considers tests for homogeneity in some examples of finite mixture models. In the application of finite mixture modelling to SAH survey data, the problem studied is how different question wording and response items in the survey question may affect SAH responses. While the usual methods in the literature implicitly assume that all respondents react to the change in response items in a certain manner, a latent class model is introduced that relaxes this assumption. Results show that this latent class model reduces misinformation that may be introduced using the usual methods in the literature. The estimated effect of question wording and response items can potentially be used to predict SAH responses to different SAH questions. The latent class model is one example of finite mixture models, and while the application of the latent class model in the SAH question seems a good fit to the data in various aspects, the problem of whether different latent classes exist in the first place needs to be further explored. In the setting of finite mixture modelling, this is known as testing for homogeneity. The rest of the thesis explores testing for homogeneity in two other examples: the zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP), and the two-component finite mixture model. Testing for homogeneity in finite mixture models is a well-studied statistical problem. While many other studies have focused on deriving the relevant non-standard null distributions of test statistics, a different approach is considered here. By considering alternative models that are close in some sense to the finite mixture models, simple tests can be constructed for which the null distributions of test statistics are known, and which may also have power when the true data generating processes are the finite mixture models. For testing against the ZIP, the alternative model constructed is one that shares similar characteristics to the ZIP and the hurdle Poisson (HP) models. For testing against the two-component finite mixture model, the construction of the alternative model is done by means of a Gram-Charlier expansion. Simulation results show that this approach performs well in terms of size and power for both the ZIP and the two-component finite mixture data generating processes.
BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF WASHING UNIT IN A PAPER PLANT EMPLOYING FUZZY APPROACH
Creators: name: , Mamta
name: Sharma, Seema
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: paper plant
uncertain data
petri net
fuzzy methodology
reliability
trapezoidal fuzzy number

description: Aim. The purpose of this research is to employ a fuzzy approach to assess the system behavior of the washing unit in a paper plant using vague, uncertain and inaccurate data. The washing unit is the main operational part of a paper plant for which analysis of system behavior is important to choose an appropriate maintenance strategy. The analysis has been carried out for washing unit of a paper plant situated in northern India. Methods. The proposed approach comprises qualitative and quantitative analysis. In qualitative analysis, the basic arrangement of the washing unit is modelled by Petri Net model. In quantitative analysis, the fuzzy λ-τ approach has been used for analyzing the systems' failure behavior more accurately. Uncertainties in failure/repair data of every subsystem/component of the washing unit are quantified using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Results. To assess the performance and failure dynamic behavior of the washing unit quantitatively, six reliability parameters including failure rate, repair time, mean time between failure, expected number of failures, reliability and availability at three different spread levels have been evaluated employing trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The fuzzified values of these reliability parameters of washing unit have been defuzzified employing center of area defuzzification technique. Further, crisp values and defuzzified values of these parameters using triangular fuzzy numbers have also been obtained. The results obtained by the proposed methodology have been compared with those obtained by fuzzy λ-τ approach based on triangular fuzzy numbers. The information/results obtained through the fuzzy λ-τ approach with trapezoidal fuzzy number are conservative in nature, therefore, these results may be used by system specialist/system analysts for the future plan of implementation. Conclusion. Using this approach, six reliability parameters are evaluated and the trend (increase or decrease) of these reliability parameters is examined for performance analysis of washing unit in a paper plant. Based on these investigations, suitable maintenance policy can be established that will assist maintenance manager/system analysts/engineers in improving system performance by implementing appropriate preventive maintenance procedures. As a result, it will help in achieving a long time system availability and maximizing overall productivity of the paper plant. The implications of this fuzzy reliability approach to industry maintenance and operation planning are quite beneficial.
gasAcu1-4ToGasAcu1.over.bigChain.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A file for the gasAcu1-4 Threespine Stickleback genome assembly hub Related publications: Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Deven N. Vyas, Felicity C. Jones, Shannon D. Brady, Heidi I. Chen, Kerry Reid, Mark Milhaven, et al. “Predicting Future from Past: The Genomic Basis of Recurrent and Rapid Stickleback Evolution.” Science Advances 7, no. 25 (June 18, 2021): eabg5285. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5285. Roberts Kingman, Garrett, Heidi Chen, David Kingsley, Deven Vyas, Krishna Veeramah, Felicity Jones, and Mike Bell. “Resources for GasAcu1-4, a New Stickleback Reference Genome.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.547D7WM6T.
(200586) Jonathan Charles Darby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(200587) Jonathan Darby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
BULK ARRIVAL QUEUEING MODEL WITH SETUP AND m OPTIONAL SERVICE UNDER BERNOULLI VACATION SCHEDULE AND SERVER FAILURE
Creators: name: Binay Kumar
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: queue
bulk
essential service
optional service
supplementary variable
queue length

description: In the present investigation, we consider a bulk queue model with the assumption that the server may stop working due to random failure during any stage of the service. As soon as the server fails, it is immediately sent for repair. The server offers all incoming units the first mandatory service and any one of the optional services as per the unit's requirements. For computation purposes, we assume that the server offers m+1 services, of which the first one is essential and the remaining are optional. The server may take a vacation in accordance with the Bernoulli vacation schedule with probability p as soon as both service phases of a unit are completed. As the system empties, the server idles and needs some time to set up before initiating the next service. In order to analyse the model and derive various steady-state queue length distributions, we incorporated the supplementary variables corresponding to service time, vacation time, and repair time and applied the probability generating function technique to determine the various system state distributions. Using these probability distributions, we derive the explicit form of various performance indices. To discuss the validity of the present model, we obtained some well-known results from the queueing literature as a special case of the present model by setting appropriate parameters. Finally, to analyse the sensitivity of several performance indices, a numerical demonstration is provided.
gasAcu1-4.gapTrack.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A file for the gasAcu1-4 Threespine Stickleback genome assembly hub Related publications: Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Deven N. Vyas, Felicity C. Jones, Shannon D. Brady, Heidi I. Chen, Kerry Reid, Mark Milhaven, et al. “Predicting Future from Past: The Genomic Basis of Recurrent and Rapid Stickleback Evolution.” Science Advances 7, no. 25 (June 18, 2021): eabg5285. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5285. Roberts Kingman, Garrett, Heidi Chen, David Kingsley, Deven Vyas, Krishna Veeramah, Felicity Jones, and Mike Bell. “Resources for GasAcu1-4, a New Stickleback Reference Genome.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.547D7WM6T.
CERTAIN RESULTS OF ALEPHFUNCTION BASED ON NATURAL TRANSFORM OF FRACTIONAL ORDER
Creators: name: Ahmad, Farooq
name: D.K. Jain
name: Ajjaz Maqbool
name: Aafaq A. Rather
name: Mohiuddin, Maryam
name: Deshpande, Priya
name: Mishra, Madhulika
name: Shaikh Sarfaraj
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: N-transform of fractional order
L-transform of fractional order
S-transform of fractional order Aleph-function

description: The paper introduces a new type of fractional integral transform called the N-transform of fractional order. This transform is utilized to derive various results for a more generalized function of fractional calculus known as the Aleph-function. The authors present several useful findings and explore the relationship between the N-transform and other existing fractional transforms. Additionally, the paper discusses the relationship between the N-transform of fractional order and other existing fractional transforms. It likely explores how this new transform relates to established transforms in fractional calculus. The authors have also examined special cases or specific examples to further illustrate the applications and properties of the N-transform of fractional order. These cases could involve particular functions or parameter values that offer insight into the behavior of the transform.
Split degenerate states and stable p+ip phases from holography
Creators: name: Nie, Zhang-Yu
name: Pan, Qiyuan
name: Zeng, Hua-Bi
name: Zeng, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the p+$i$p superfluid phases in the complex vector field holographic p-wave model. We find that in the probe limit, the p+$i$p phase and the p-wave phase are equally stable, hence the p and $i$p orders can be mixed with an arbitrary ratio to form more general p+$λi$p phases, which are also equally stable with the p-wave and p+$i$p phases. As a result, the system possesses a degenerate thermal state in the superfluid region. We further study the case with considering the back reaction on the metric, and find that the degenerate ground states will be separated into p-wave and p+$i$p phases, and the p-wave phase is more stable. Finally, due to the different critical temperature of the zeroth order phase transitions from p-wave and p+$i$p phases to the normal phase, there is a temperature region where the p+$i$p phase exists but the p-wave phase doesn't. In this region we find the stable p+$i$p phase for the first time.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; typos corrected