cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence for the subsynaptic zone as a preferential site for CHRN recycling at neuromuscular junctions
Creators: name: Wild, Franziska
name: Muzamil Majid Khan
name: Rudolf, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vertebrate skeletal muscle contraction is mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (CHRN). Endocytosis and recycling of CHRN regulate their proper abundance at nerve-muscle synapses, i.e. neuromuscular junctions. Recent work showed that RAB5 is essential for CHRN endocytosis. Here, using in vivo-imaging of endocytosed CHRN and RAB-GFP fusion proteins, we deliver evidence for differential effects of RAB5-GFP, RAB4-GFP, and RAB11-GFP on CHRN endocytosis. Furthermore, while newly endocytosed CHRN colocalized with RAB5-GFP over large stretches of muscle fibers, RAB4-GFP and RAB11-GFP colocalized with endocytosed CHRN almost exclusively at neuromuscular junctions. In agreement with previous findings, this data suggests the existence of a specialized subsynaptic zone that is particularly relevant for CHRN recycling.
Dephasing of interacting tunneling systems
Creators: name: Nalbach, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase coherence time of weakly interacting tunneling systems (TSs). We show that all neighbors of a given TS form together with the TS of interest an entangled cluster as long as the linewidth of the excitation of the neighbor is smaller than its interaction energy with the TS of interest. Thus, the relaxation of all neighbors in the cluster contributes to the dephasing of the TS of interest. This mechanism dominates the transversal decay of the TSs and it explains recent two-pulse echo experiments in which the exponential decay rate could not be explained within spectral diffusion consistent with internal friction data. However, since the proposed mechanism predicts only an exponential decay, the Gaussian like decay at short times remains unexplained.
description: 4 pages, contribution to the PHONONS 2001
Supplementary Material from Controlling invasive rodents via synthetic gene drive and the role of polyandry
Creators: name: Manser, Andri
name: Cornell, Stephen J.
name: Sutter, Andreas
name: Blondel, Dimitri V.
name: Serr, Megan
name: Godwin, John
name: Price, Tom A. R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: PDF file containing all supplementary material- Text S1 "Polyandry and Sperm Competition with an Arbitrary Number of Mating Partners", Text S2 "Analytical Results | Single Release", Text S3 "Analytical Results | Continued Release under Monandry"
Circular Dichroism of Chiral Molecules in DNA- Assembled Plasmonic Hotspots
Creators: name: Kneer, Luisa M.
name: Roller, Eva-Maria
name: Besteiro, Lucas V.
name: Schreiber, Robert
name: Govorov, Alexander O.
name: Liedl, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral state of a molecule plays a crucial role in molecular recognition and biochemical reactions. Because of this and owing to the fact that most modern drugs are chiral, the sensitive and reliable detection of the chirality of molecules is of great interest to drug development. The majority of naturally occurring biomolecules exhibit circular dichroism (CD) in the UV-range. Theoretical studies and several experiments have demonstrated that this UV-CD can be transferred into the plasmonic frequency domain when metal surfaces and chiral biomolecules are in close proximity. Here, we demonstrate that the CD transfer effect can be drastically enhanced by placing chiral molecules, here double-stranded DNA, inside a plasmonic hotspot. By using different particle types (gold, silver, spheres and rods) and by exploiting the versatility of DNA origami we were able to systematically study the impact of varying particle distances on the CD transfer efficiency and to demonstrate CD transfer over the whole optical spectrum down to the near infrared. For this purpose, nanorods were also placed upright on our DNA origami sheets, this way forming strong optical antennas. Theoretical models, demonstrating the intricate relationships between molecular chirality and achiral electric fields, support our experimental findings.
Numerical investigation of the role of osteopontin on the mechanical strength of biological composites
Creators: name: Lai, Zheng Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The material components and configurations inside biological materials (e.g. bone and tooth) are quite dissimilar compared to conventional engineering materials. Besides hydroxyapatite minerals and collagen proteins, non-collagenous proteins such as osteopontin are also a very important component in bone. The aim of this paper is to study the role of osteopontin on the mechanical strength of biological composites. The MD simulations were performed to investigate the failure energy of osteopontin in two different directions, i.e. the direction normal to surface (thickness direction) and the direction tangential to surface (interface direction). The FE simulations were then performed to investigate the effects of failure energy in different directions on biological composites. The results show that the failure energy of osteopontin is higher in the interface direction. Significant improvement in the mechanical behaviour of biological composites is also found with the increased failure energy in the interface direction. Contrarily, although lower failure energy of osteopontin is observed in the thickness direction, but it is also found that the mechanical behaviour of biological composites does not greatly affected by the failure energy in the thickness direction. The numerical investigation provides important insights into how the osteopontin affects the mechanical behaviour of biological composites.
Micro-accounting for optimizing and saving energy in smart buildings
Creators: name: Sora, Daniele
name: Meceella, Massimo
name: Leotta, Francesco
name: Bracone, Giuseppe
name: Buonanno, Daniele
name: Caruso, Mario
name: Cerocchi, Adriano
name: Leva, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy management, and in particular its optimization, is one of the hot trends in the current days, both at the enterprise level (optimization of whole corporate/government buildings) and single citizens' homes. The current trend is to provide knowledge about the micro(scopic) energy consumption. This allows to save energy, but also to optimize the dfferent energy sources (e.g., solar vs. traditional one) in case of a mixed architecture. In this work, after briefly introducing our specific platform for smart environments able to micro-account energy consumption of devices, we present two case studies of its utilization: energy saving in offices and smart switching among dfferent energy sources.
Possible Superconductivity at 37 K in Graphite-Sulfur Composite
Creators: name: Yang, H. P.
name: Wen, H. H.
name: Zhao, Z. W.
name: Li, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sulfur intercalated graphite composites with diamagnetic transitions at 6.7 K and 37 K are prepared. The magnetization hysteresis loops (MHL), Xray diffraction patterns, and resistance were measured. From the MHL, a slight superconducting like penetration process is observed at 15 K in low field region. The XRD shows no big difference from the mixture of graphite and sulfur indicating that the volume of the superconducting phase (if any) is very small. The temperature dependence of resistance shows a typical semiconducting behavior with a saturation in low temperature region. This saturation is either induced by the de-localization of conducting electrons or by possible superconductivity in this system.
description: CHIN. PHYS.LETT v18 1648 (2001)
Additional file 2 of Pan-cancer analysis revealed H3K4me1 at bivalent promoters premarks DNA hypermethylation during tumor development and identified the regulatory role of DNA methylation in relation to histone modifications
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Cao, Qiang
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sun, Yazhou
name: Jiang, Xuan
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S2. DNA hypermethylation features of different cancers. A Number of genes in each group in different cancer types. B The overlap of C4 group genes in different cancer types.
Will an Ageing Population Impact Housing and Equity Prices in Australia from 2016 to 2050?
Creators: name: Kidman, Matthew James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ageing
housing
equities
prices
Australia
Japan
finance
demographics
baby boom

description: This thesis examines the impact an ageing Australian population will have upon real residential property and equity prices from 2016 to 2050. A study of the relationship between population age and key asset prices is germane, given Australia is experiencing a long term ageing cycle. The median age of the Australian population has been rising since 1970 and is forecast to keep increasing at a similar trajectory until at least 2050. Relatively low birth rates and the ageing of the post-WWII baby boom are driving this phenomenon. The Life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH) has traditionally been employed as the theoretical framework to understand the relationship between population age and asset prices. A combination of social changes, tax incentives and extended life expectancy, however, makes it difficult to apply the LCH to the Australian experience. As a result, this paper hypothesises a positive causal relationship exists between population ageing and asset prices, in particular housing. The thesis question is answered by analysing historical data through the construction of time series regression models for each asset class. The results from the historical study are applied to four population projections between 2016 and 2050 determined by changes in birth rates, net immigration and life expectancy. Future population projections are sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The results from the historical analysis support the hypothesis that an ageing population has been a positive for real house prices. As Australian’s have aged, they have progressively invested in housing, supporting strong real price growth. The extent of the positive impact however, is debatable given that non-demographic factors were also found to be highly influential. When the results from the historical housing analysis were applied to the projected population scenarios it showed real housing prices should continue to benefit from the ageing process. The historical equity regression model concluded the relationship between real equity returns and changes in population age have been positive but extremely weak. The analysis revealed that factors other than age have been the key drivers of real equity prices. As a result, it was found that the ageing process from 2016 to 2050 would have a minor positive impact on real equity prices. The thesis also undertakes an historical case study of the ageing process in Japan. Japan has one of the oldest populations in the developed world and is expected to age rapidly in coming decades. The Japanese case study disclosed a strong cohort effect produced by the post-WWII baby boom. Japan’s baby boom was short and intense, resulting in a major shock to residential property and equity prices. The Japanese experience can largely be explained by the LCH, further emphasising the special circumstances that exist in Australia.
Strong Chaos of Fast Scrambling Yields Order: Emergence of Decoupled Quantum Information Capsules
Creators: name: Hotta, Masahiro
name: Yamaguchi, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information loss problem in black hole evaporation is one of fundamental issues. Its resolution requires more profound understanding of information storage mechanism in quantum systems. In this Letter, we argue that when multiple unknown parameters are stored in large entangled qudits, strong chaos generated by fast scrambling in high temperature limit yields an ordered information storage structure with decoupled quantum information capsules (QICs). A rotational isometry emerges in the quantum Fisher information metric. The isometry is expected to be observed in future experiments on cold atoms in a pure entangled state. We provide a QIC speculation of black hole evaporation.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Adjustment and social choice
Creators: name: Weisbuch, Gerard
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of information contagion on the dynamics of choices in social networks of heterogeneous buyers. Starting from an inhomogeneous cellular automata model of buyers dynamics, we show that when agents try to adjust their reservation price, the tatonement process does not converge to equilibrium at some intermediate market share and that large amplitude fluctuations are actually observed. When the tatonnement dynamics is slow with respect to the contagion dynamics, large periodic oscillations reminiscent of business cycles appear.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
A crossectional study of the Japanese of Australian high school students after one year in Japan
Creators: name: Kennett, Belinda
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: High school students Australia
subject: Japanese language Study and teaching (Secondary) Australia

description: One of the perennial problems faced by language teachers is how to assess learners' language skills reliably to place them at suitable levels in courses. Learners who have lived In a community where the target language is spoken pose the greatest problem in terms of where they should be placed because while they frequently lack the accuracy In grammatical form of students who have studied the language formally, they have skills in pragmatic areas (communicative ability) which have traditionally played only a minor role in foreign language teaching.
Australian female artists and modernism, 1900-1940
Creators: name: Topliss, Helen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Art, Australian 20th century
subject: Art, Australian History
subject: Modernism (Art) Australia
subject: Women artists HistoryAustralia

description: The thesis provides a revaluation of the art of Australian women artists in the period 1900-1940. In the first instance, this study attempts to answer the question posed by a number of male historians: "Why were there so many succesful Australian women artists in the period between the two world wars?" My answer has involved the analysis of three major phenomena: 1. The women's emancipation movement which enfranchised women and gave them the key to education and subsequently to the professions. 2. The women artists of the early twentieth century were the direct benefactors of the women's movement, the confidence that the new woman acquired enabled her to continue her studies abroad for the first time in significant numbers. 3. Women artists became identified with modernism and also for their contribution to the arts and crafts movement. Critics have noted that there was a large proportion of women artists involved with various aspects of the modernist movement. The question has not been examined before in Australian art because there has not been any enquiry into their collective artistic genealogies, nor has the interconnectedness of much of their art been noticed before. When this is analysed, it becomes clear that women had a special affinity with aspects of modernism because of their gendered artistic education in the nineteenth century which rendered them particularly sensitive to some aspects of modernism. This is clear in most of the case studies of the women artists whose careers I examine here. My study has been conducted from the point of view established by certain feminist critics and art historians whose theories have provided an important perspective on the art of this period. This perspective is a necessary one, it hinges on the concepr of "difference" in women's artistic expression. This theory of "difference" also provides a parallel to the sociological study of women's liberation at the beginning of this century (the data for which IS provided in the Appendices at the end of the thesis). The theory of "difference" can be seen to link up with an analysis of gendered art education and thus facilitates an understanding of why it was that so many women readily pursued the criteria for modernist art.
Reaction, Levy Flights, and Quenched Disorder
Creators: name: Chen, Ligang
name: Deem, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the A + A --> emptyset reaction, where the transport of the particles is given by Levy flights in a quenched random potential. With a common literature model of the disorder, the random potential can only increase the rate of reaction. With a model of the disorder that obeys detailed balance, however, the rate of reaction initially increases and then decreases as a function of the disorder strength. The physical behavior obtained with this second model is in accord with that for reactive turbulent flow, indicating that Levy flight statistics can model aspects of turbulent fluid transport.
description: 6 pages, 5 pages. Phys. Rev. E. 65 (2002) 011109--1-6
Aharonov-Casher phase and persistent current in a polyacetylene ring
Creators: name: Li, Zhijian
name: Liang, J. Q.
name: Pu, F. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a polyacetylene ring in an axially symmetric, static electric field with a modified SSH Hamiltonian of a polyacetylene chain. An effective gauge potential of the single electron Hamiltonian due to spin-field interaction is obtained and it results in a Fröhlich's type of superconductivity equivalent to the effect of travelling lattice wave. The total energy as well as the persistent current density are shown to be a periodic function of the flux of the gauge field embraced by the polyacetylene ring.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Sciaphobus Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2015, s. str.
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Skuhrovec, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sciaphobus

description: Key to species of Sciaphobus s. str. without long erect setae on elytra
 1 Metafemora in both sexes with distinct tooth (Figs 7B, D). Italy. Size: 3.90–5.20 mm...............................................................  S.   (S.) abbreviatus  (Desbrochers des Loges, 1871)
– Metafemora in both sexes unarmed (Figs 8B, D)........................................................... 2
 2 Dorsal part of pronotum and elytra brownish, remaining parts green (Figs 7E, G). Elytra with slightly laterally projecting humeral calli (Fig. 7E, G). Scutellum squamose. Greece. Size: 3.60–4.30 mm...................................................  S.   (S.) dorsualis  (Gyllenhal, 1840)
– Entire pronotum and elytra bright green (Figs 8A, C). Elytra without laterally projecting humeral calli (Figs 8A, C). Scutellum glabrous.............................................................. 3
 3 Elytra with 2–3 irregular rows of short, semierect setae, clearly visible in lateral view. Funicle segment II longer than segment I. Montenegro. Size: 3.63–5.31 mm........................................................................................................................  S. (S.) pelikani sp. nov.
– Elytra with one irregular row of short, semiadherent setae, hardly visible in lateral view. Funicle segments I and II equally long........................................................................... 4
 4 Elytra short oval with rounded sides, in males 1.4–1.5× and in females 1.3–1.4× as long as wide (Figs 8E, G). Rostrum in apical part parallel-sided. Aedeagus with short and wide apex in dorsal and lateral view (Fig. 5L). Spermatheca with ramus cylindrical, twice as long as wide (Fig. 6J). Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia. Size: 2.80–3.80 mm..............................................................................................................  S.   (S.) rasus  (Seidlitz, 1867)
 – Elytra elongate-oval with subparallel sides, 1.5–1.6× as long as wide (Figs 7I, K). Rostrum in apical part enlarged apicad. Aedeagus with long and slender apex in dorsal and lateral view (Fig. 5J). Spermatheca with ramus subtrapezoidal, isodiametric (Fig. 6H). Montenegro. Size: 3.80–3.90 mm......................................  S. (S.) formaneki sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří, 2015, A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 745-785 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302796
Counting peaks at height k in a Dyck path
Creators: name: Mansour, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Dyck path is a lattice path in the plane integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ consisting of steps (1,1) and (1,-1), which never passes below the x-axis. A peak at height k on a Dyck path is a point on the path with coordinate y=k that is immediately preceded by a (1,1) step and immediately followed by a (1,-1) step. In this paper we find an explicit expression to the generating function for the number of Dyck paths starting at (0,0) and ending at (2n,0) with exactly r peaks at height k. This allows us to express this function via Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind and generating function for the Catalan numbers.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Computing covariant Lyapunov vectors in Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Noethen, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37H15

description: Covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs) are intrinsic modes that describe long-term linear perturbations of solutions of dynamical systems. With recent advances in the context of semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems, existence of CLVs has been proved for various infinite-dimensional scenarios. Possible applications include the derivation of coherent structures via transfer operators or the stability analysis of linear perturbations in models of increasingly higher resolutions. We generalize the concept of Ginelli's algorithm to compute CLVs in Hilbert spaces. Our main result is a convergence theorem in the setting of [González-Tokman, C. and Quas, A., A semi-invertible operator Oseledets theorem, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, 34.4 (2014), pp. 1230-1272]. The theorem relates the speed of convergence to the spectral gap between Lyapunov exponents. While the theorem is restricted to the above setting, our proof requires only basic properties that are given in many other versions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure
Analysis of multidrug resistance in Streptococcus suis ATCC 700794 under tylosin stress
Creators: name: Che, Rui-Xiang
name: Xing, Xiao-Xu
name: Liu, Xin
name: Qu, Qian-Wei
name: Chen, Mo
name: Yu, Fei
name: Ma, Jin-Xin
name: Chen, Xing-Ru
name: Zhou, Yong-Hui
name: God’Spower, Bello-Onaghise
name: Liu, Ji-Wen
name: Lu, Zhao-Xiang
name: Xu, Ya-Ping
name: Li, Yan-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen. The massive use of tylosin and other antibiotics in swine production has led to the emergence of resistant phenotypes of S. suis. However, there are no adequate measures available to address the problem of bacterial resistance. This study involved the use of 1/4 MIC (0.125 µg/mL) of tylosin to investigate resistance-related proteins by S. suis ATCC 700794. Our results showed that 171 proteins were differentially expressed in S. suis tested with 1/4 MIC (0.125 µg/mL) of tylosin using iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic methods. TCS, heat shock protein and elongation factors were differentially expressed at 1/4 MIC (0.125 µg/mL) of tylosin compared to non treated, control cells. Using quantitative RT-PCR analysis, we verified the relationship between the differentially expressed proteins in S. suis with different MIC values. The data showed that expression profile for elongation factor G (fusA), elongation factor Ts (tsf), elongation factor Tu (tuf), putative histidine kinase of the competence regulon, ComD (comD), putative competence-damage inducible protein (cinA) and protein GrpE (grpE), observed in tylosin-resistant S. suis, correlated with that of S. suis ATCC 700794 at 1/4 MIC (0.125 µg/mL). The MIC of tylosin-resistant showed high-level resistance in terramycin, chlortetracycline, ofloxacin and enrofloxacin. Our findings demonstrated the importance of elongation factors, TCS and heat shock protein during development of tylosin resistance in S. suis. Thus, our study will provide insight into new drug targets and help reduce bacterial multidrug resistance through development of corresponding inhibitors.
An estimate of the Hopf degree of fractional Sobolev mappings
Creators: name: Schikorra, Armin
name: Van Schaftingen, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We estimate the Hopf degree for smooth maps $f$ from $\mathbb{S}^{4n-1}$ to $\mathbb{S}^{2n}$ in the fractional Sobolev space. Namely we show that for $s \in [1 - \frac{1}{4n}, 1]$ \[ \left |{\rm deg}_H(f)\right | \lesssim [f]_{W^{s,\frac{4n-1}{s}}}^{\frac{4n}{s}}. \] Our argument is based on the Whitehead integral formula and commutator estimates for Jacobian-type expressions.
MOESM1 of Fast, efficient fragment-based coordinate generation for Open Babel
Creators: name: Naruki Yoshikawa
name: Hutchison, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Histgrams of bond length errors, angle errors, torsion angle errors, torsion fingerprint deviation. Plot of relationship between RMSD and molecular weight, and execution time and molecular weight.
Homological Classification of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ QFT. Part I: Rank-1 revisited
Creators: name: Caorsi, Matteo
name: Cecotti, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Argyres and co-workers started a program to classify all 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ QFT by classifying Special Geometries with appropriate properties. They completed the program in rank-1. Rank-1 $\mathcal{N}=2$ QFT are equivalently classified by the Mordell-Weil groups of certain rational elliptic surfaces. The classification of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ QFT is also conjectured to be equivalent to the representation theoretic (RT) classification of all 2-Calabi-Yau categories with suitable properties. Since the RT approach smells to be much simpler than the Special-Geometric one, it is worthwhile to check this expectation by reproducing the rank-1 result from the RT side. This is the main purpose of the present paper. Along the route we clarify several issues and learn new details about the rank-1 SCFT. In particular, we relate the rank-1 classification to mirror symmetry for Fano surfaces. In the follow-up paper we apply the RT methods to higher rank 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT.
description: 103 pages
Magnetic anomalies in the spin chain system, Sr$_3$Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$IrO$_6$
Creators: name: Niazi, Asad
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
name: Paulose, P. L.
name: Eckert, D.
name: Handstein, A.
name: Müller, K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of ac and dc magnetization (M) and heat-capacity (C) measurements on the solid solution, Sr$_3$Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$IrO$_6$. While the Zn end member is known to form in a rhombohedral pseudo one-dimensional K$_4$CdCl$_6$ structure with an antiferromagnetic ordering temperature of (T$_N$ =) 19 K, the Cu end member has been reported to form in a monoclinically distorted form with a Curie temperature of (T$_C$ =) 19 K. The magnetism of the Zn compound is found to be robust to synthetic conditions and is broadly consistent with the behavior known in the literature. However, we find a lower magnetic ordering temperature (T$_o$) for our Cu compound (~ 13 K), thereby suggesting that T$_o$ is sensitive to synthetic conditions. The Cu sample appears to be in a spin-glass-like state at low temperatures, judged by a frequency dependence of ac magnetic susceptibility and a broadening of the C anomaly at the onset of magnetic ordering, in sharp contrast to earlier proposals. Small applications of magnetic field, however, drive this system to ferromagnetism as inferred from the M data. Small substitutions for Cu/Zn (x = 0.75 or 0.25) significantly depress magnetic ordering; in other words, T$_o$ varies non-monotonically with x (T$_o$ ~ 6, 3 and 4 K for x = 0.25, 0.5, and 0.67 respectively). The plot of inverse susceptibility versus temperature is non-linear in the paramagnetic state as if correlations within (or among) the magnetic chains continuously vary with temperature. The results establish
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, Revtex
D2.8: Report on Governance Piloting Process
Creators: name: Segers, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Governance Piloting Processes
EOSC

description: One of the challenges encountered by the EOSCpilot project was to gather structured feedback from a wide variety of potential stakeholder about the ‘moving target’ that is the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). EOSC was at its early stage of construction, pilot proof of concept of services were constructed at the same time stakeholder mapping was performed and Governance was being designed by the project (and by the European Commission in parallel, providing a roadmap of EOSC present and future projects). This interaction of projects and initiatives was designed to conduct a fast-paced implementation of the EOSC, combining a top-down and bottom-up approach, where results from piloting the proof-of-concept provide input into the overall design.
 In this context, this Report on Governance Piloting Process describes the methodology used for a structured bottom-up approach of EOSCpilot Work Package 2, and how it was used by the different tasks (Stakeholder mapping, Governance framework design, Rules of participation, Business model), contributing to the Governance Development Forum. In addition to traditional tools such as surveys, webinars, workshops and conferences, a specific tool with an interactive platform was used to gather audience feedback.
Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) barbatulus
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Skuhrovec, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sciaphobus
Sciaphobus barbatulus

description: Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) barbatulus (Germar, 1824)
 Eusomus barbatulus Germar, 1824: 460 (original description).
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) barbatulus: APFELBECK (1922): 67 (review); WINKLER (1932): 1470 (catalogue); DALLA TORRE et al. (1937): 160 (catalogue); DIECKMANN (1980): 253 (fauna); BOROVEC (2013): 385 (catalogue).
 Sciaphilus smaragdinus Boheman, 1840: 915 (original description).
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) barbatulus ab. smaragdinus: APFELBECK (1922): 67 (review); WINKLER (1932): 1470 (catalogue); DALLA TORRE et al. (1937): 160 (catalogue).
 Type locality. Eusomus barbatulus: ‘Illyria [= historical territorry in western Balkans corresponding roughly to present day Slovenia, Croatia and southwestern Austria]’, Sciaphilus smaragdinus: ‘Dalmatia’
 Type material examined. LECTOTYPE (here designated): ♀ (5.69 mm long, funicle with club missing), ‘ ♀ [handwritten] / Thylacites smaragdinus Dej.Dalmatia [handwritten] / Typus [red, printed] / NRM Sthlm Loan 2733/08 [green, printed] / LECTOTYPUS Sciaphilus smaragdinus Boheman, R. Borovec desig. 2013 [red, printed] / Sciaphobus barbatulus (Germar), R. Borovec det. 2013 [printed].’
 Remarks. BOHEMAN (1854) described S. smaragdinus from unknown number of specimens and stated ‘Dalmatia, A. Dom. Germar et Com. Dejean missus. Mus Schh.’ We found only one specimen in the NHRS collections that belongs to the type series and comes from Dejeanʼs collection. There are two more specimens pinned under the name ‘ smaragdinus ’, however these bear different labels ‘Dalmat’ and ‘Ferrari’ and we do not assume that they belong to the type series.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří, 2015, A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 745-785 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 781, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302796
Jianbo Yuan_procb_ESM_figures_tables.pdf from Convergent evolution of barnacles and molluscs sheds lights in origin and diversification of calcareous shell and sessile lifestyle
Creators: name: Yuan, Jianbo
name: Zhang, Xiaojun
name: Li, Shihao
name: Liu, Chengzhang
name: Yu, Yang
name: Zhang, Xiaoxi
name: Xiang, Jianhai
name: Li, Fuhua
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Supplementry materials
Correlation energies of inhomogeneous many-electron systems
Creators: name: Dobson, John F.
name: Wang, Jun
name: Gould, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the uniform-gas correlation energy formalism of Singwi, Tosi, Land and Sjolander to the case of an arbitrary inhomogeneous many-particle system. For jellium slabs of finite thickness with a self-consistent LDA groundstate Kohn-Sham potential as input, our numerical results for the correlation energy agree well with diffusion Monte Carlo results. For a helium atom we also obtain a good correlation energy.
description: 4 pages,1 figure
Cohomologies of a Lie algebra with a derivation and applications
Creators: name: Tang, Rong
name: Fregier, Yael
name: Sheng, Yunhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main object of study of this paper is the notion of a LieDer pair, i.e. a Lie algebra with a derivation. We introduce the concept of a representation of a LieDer pair and study the corresponding cohomologies. We show that a LieDer pair is rigid if the second cohomology group is trivial, and a deformation of order n is extensible if its obstruction class, which is defined to be an element is the third cohomology group, is trivial. We classify central extensions of LieDer pairs using the second cohomology group with the coefficient in the trivial representation. For a pair of derivations, we define its obstruction class and show that it is extensible if and only if the obstruction class is trivial. Finally, we classify Lie2Der pairs using the third cohomology group of a LieDer pair.
description: 26 pages, comments are welcome
Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) curvimanus Apfelbeck 1922
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Skuhrovec, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sciaphobus
Sciaphobus curvimanus

description: Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) curvimanus Apfelbeck, 1922
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) curvimanus Apfelbeck,1922: 68 (original description); WINKLER (1932): 1470 (catalogue); DALLA TORRE et al. (1937): 161 (catalogue); BOROVEC (2013): 385 (catalogue).
 Sciaphobus Mülleri Penecke, 1928: 127 (original description), syn. nov.
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) Mülleri: WINKLER (1932): 1470 (catalogue); DALLA TORRE et al. (1937): 161 (catalogue).
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) muelleri: BOROVEC (2013): 385 (catalogue).
 Type localities. Sciaphobus curvimanus: ‘Montenegro’; S. Mülleri: ‘bei St. Giovanni di Medua in Albanien [= Albania, Shëngjin] ’.
 Type material examined. Sciaphobus curvimanus: not examined.
 Sciaphobus Mülleri: HOLOTYPUS: ♀, ‘ Albanien, S. Giovanni d. M. [handwritten] / Sciaphobus Mülleri m. Penecke det. [partly handwritten, partly printed] / Samml. K. A. Penecke, Geschenk 1940.20 [printed] / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden [printed] / HOLOTYPUS Sciaphobus muelleri Penecke, 1928, R. Borovec vid. 2001 [red, printed]’ (SMTD).
 Additional material examined. ALBANIA: LEZHË COUNTY: Miloti, 3 spec. (NMPC).
 Remarks. PENECKE (1928) described this species based on a single female specimen from ‘bei St. Giovanni di Medua in Albanien’. The holotype is conspecific to specimens from Albania we recently studied and which we assumed to be S. curvimanus Apfelbeck, 1922, because of all femora with distinct tooth, wide conspicuous striae, blackish legs and antennae and also identical aedeagus as depicted by APFELBECK (1922). We have not studied the type of S. curvimanus but the original description provides enough evidence thus we propose S. muelleri a new junior subjective synonym of S. curvimanus. We assume that Apfelbeckʼs publication was probably not known to Penecke and that is why he described the taxon.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří, 2015, A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 745-785 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on pages 781-782, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302796
D2.10: Mechanisms to align national investments relevant to the objectives of the EOSC
Creators: name: Beckmann, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Funding Mechanism
EOSC

description: The success of the EOSC will heavily rely on the simultaneous evolution of services, e-infrastructures, policies, governance and funding models on the national and on the European level. Mechanisms have to be identified that allow the alignment of investments of funding agencies (and member states, in general) with the long-term objectives and goals of the EOSC.
 Based on extensive interaction with both funding agencies and research-supporting ministries, this document describes opportunities and challenges in this process from national perspectives.
 The results can be summarized in the VICIOUS approach: for the funders to be able to commit to the EOSC, their participation has to be Visible, Incentives have to be present, Control over national services and e-infrastructures has to be maintained by the funders, Identified Objectives need to be clearly stated for the EOSC initiative, Uptake of national services to the international level is key, and Sustainability is one of the main concerns of funders.
 Many of these VICIOUS aspects can be tackled through better information flows between the European Commission, ministries, and funding agencies.
IoT Skullfort: Exploring the Impact of Internet Connected Cosplay
Creators: name: Beckett, Rhys
name: Perera, Charith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the potential impact of Internet of Things (IoT) technology may have on the cosplay community. We developed a costume (an IoT Skullfort) and embedded IoT technology to enhance its capabilities and user interactions. Sensing technologies are widely used in many different wearable domains including cosplay scenarios. However, in most of these scenarios, typical interaction pattern is that the costume responds to its environment or the player's behaviour (e.g., colour of lights may get changed when player moves hands). In contrast, our research focuses on exploring scenarios where the audience (third party) get to manipulate the costume behaviour (e.g., the audience get to change the colour of the Skullfort using a mobile application). We believe such an audience (third party) influenced cosplay brings new opportunities for enhanced entertainment. However, it also creates significant challenges. We report the results gathered through a focus group conducted in collaboration with cosplay community experts.
Additional file 1: of Deep south-north genetic divergence in Godlewskiâ s bunting (Emberiza godlewskii) related to uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and habitat preferences
Creators: name: Jiande Li
name: Song, Gang
name: Naifa Liu
name: Yongbin Chang
name: Xinkang Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 The sampling localities for Emberiza godlewskii. Table S2 The PCR primers used in this study. Table S3 Descriptions of prior settings for all parameters used in DIY-ABC. Table S4 Genbank Accession numbers for individuals of mitochondrial genes used in this study. Table S5 Genbank Accession numbers for individuals of nuclear genes used in this study. Table S6 Estimations of posterior distributions of parameters revealed by DIY-ABC for the best scenario of demographic history of northern and southern population, respectively. Figure S1 Demographic expansion and divergence models of Emberiza godlewskii. ABC results showing demographic history. Effective population sizes are marked in different colours and times of events (not to scale) are indicated. Figure S2 (a) Schematic representation of ABC modelling of changes in population sizes. Na, ancestral population size; N1, current population size; Ne and Nb, population sizes between Na and N1; t2, old expansion time; tb, bottleneck time; t1, recent expansion time. (b) Posterior probabilities obtained by logistic regression of 1% of the closest simulated datasets for the northern and southern lineages, respectively, from left to right. (DOCX 279 kb)
Waves on an interface between two phase-separated Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Mazets, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine waves localized near a boundary between two weakly segregated Bose-Einstein condensates. In the case of a wavelength of order of or larger than the thickness of the overlap region the variational method is used. The dispersion laws for the two oscillation branches are found in analytic form. The opposite case of a wavelength much shorter than the healing length in the bulk condensate is also discussed.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 1 figure Results substantially revised
Schuhirandella Namyatova and Cassis 2013
Creators: name: Namyatova, Anna A.
name: Cassis, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Schuhirandella

description: SCHUHIRANDELLA NAMYATOVA AND CASSIS
Figures 9, 23
 Schuhirandella Namyatova & Cassis, 2013a: 100 (gen. nov.; type species Schuhirandella fulva Namyatova & Cassis, 2013 by monotypy); Namyatova & Cassis, 2013b: 707 (disc., phylogeny); Namyatova et al., in press (phylogeny).
 Diagnosis: Schuhirandella belongs to the Monalonion - complex and is recognized by the following characters: antenna distinctly shorter than body (Fig. 9); ASI distinctly shorter than head width (fig. 2A, D in Namyatova & Cassis, 2013a); ASIII–IV clavate; clypeus delimited with depression; medial fracture subparallel to R + M (as in fig. 11G in Namyatova et al., in press); scutellum flat, without outgrowth; dorsum clothed with suberect setae; metepimeron narrow and rounded (as in fig. 9C in Namyatova & Cassis, 2013b); and pretarsal claws broadly rounded (Fig. 2F in Namyatova & Cassis, 2013a).
 Description: See Namyatova & Cassis (2013a).
 Host plants: Schuhirandella is known from Calothamnus sp., Calothamnus quadrifidus R.Br. (Myrtaceae) and
 Pityrodia bartlingii (Lehm.) Benth. (Lamiaceae) (see Namyatova & Cassis, 2013a for further details).
description: Published as part of Namyatova, Anna A. & Cassis, Gerasimos, 2016, Systematic revision and phylogeny of the plant bug tribe Monaloniini (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) of the world, pp. 36-136 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (1) on pages 125-126, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12311, http://zenodo.org/record/5356719