cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning protein sequence embeddings using information from structure
Creators: name: Bepler, Tristan
name: Berger, Bonnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inferring the structural properties of a protein from its amino acid sequence is a challenging yet important problem in biology. Structures are not known for the vast majority of protein sequences, but structure is critical for understanding function. Existing approaches for detecting structural similarity between proteins from sequence are unable to recognize and exploit structural patterns when sequences have diverged too far, limiting our ability to transfer knowledge between structurally related proteins. We newly approach this problem through the lens of representation learning. We introduce a framework that maps any protein sequence to a sequence of vector embeddings --- one per amino acid position --- that encode structural information. We train bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) models on protein sequences with a two-part feedback mechanism that incorporates information from (i) global structural similarity between proteins and (ii) pairwise residue contact maps for individual proteins. To enable learning from structural similarity information, we define a novel similarity measure between arbitrary-length sequences of vector embeddings based on a soft symmetric alignment (SSA) between them. Our method is able to learn useful position-specific embeddings despite lacking direct observations of position-level correspondence between sequences. We show empirically that our multi-task framework outperforms other sequence-based methods and even a top-performing structure-based alignment method when predicting structural similarity, our goal. Finally, we demonstrate that our learned embeddings can be transferred to other protein sequence problems, improving the state-of-the-art in transmembrane domain prediction.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables, proceedings of ICLR 2019
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONTIRBUTION OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING ON JOB CREATION, BETWEEN 2014-2018 AT DURAME TOWN.
Creators: name: SELAMU AMADO
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Job creation, Contribution, TVET College, Micro and Small Enterprise Agency

description: The purpose of this study is to possess the factors that affect the contribution of TVET education on job creation at Durame town. The researcher implemented descriptive type of research design in order to identify the opinion of Instructors of Durame TVET College, micro and small Enterprises, job seeking TVET graduates And also the manager of Durame towns’ Small and Micro Enterprise Agency, towards factors affecting the contribution of TVET education on self-employment. The approach of study was both quantitative and qualitative (mixed approach). Questionnaire, interview, and focus group discussion were data collection mechanisms employed in this study.135 questionnaires were distributed and 127(94%) were properly filled in and returned. interview were made with Durame town MSE Agency head and TVET College Dean. Focus group discussion was made with College Deans, Department heads, Team leaders of MSE Agency and Management personals of enterprises. Respondents were selected through stratified random sampling and purposive sampling technique. Data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using statistical instruments like frequency values, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The SPSS version 24 computer program was also used. Information from an interview and focus group analyzed using descriptive narrations through synchronized triangulation strategy. The finding of the study revealed that inadequate training materials, insufficient practical skills training and attachments with industries, lack of entrepreneurship skill, poor curriculum designing of Vocational Training, less commitment of Stakeholders and lack of Start-up capital were the major factors that affect the contribution of TVET College. Based on findings it is recommended that; Durame TVET College governing bodies advised to be committed to avail training material, strengthening practical training and industry attachment, delegating vocational counselor, developing entrepreneurial skill and creating conducive environment.
title: Finding Meaning in a Complex Environment Policy Dispute: Research into Worldviews in the Northern Forest Lands Council Dialogue, 1990-94
Creators: name: Crocker, Jarle
name: Docherty, Jayne
Publisher: name: School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Year: 2000

description: “Among the different types of social conflict that have been studied by social scientists, disputes over the environment have been recognized as uniquely rich avenues for intellectual - inquiry. Often occurring at the intersection of complex economic, social, legal, political, and ecological issues, environmental conflicts also evoke deeply held values that lie at the core of many individual and group identities. The nature of community, the definition of the good life, and the meaning of the relationship between humans and nature are only a few of the prominent questions commonly raised by these disputes, These deeply rooted philosophical issues are not easy to address under any circumstances. Since they clearly do not lend themselves to technical analysis or easy resolution, policy managers may not even acknowledge them, much less welcome their inclusion in public dialogue. Embedded in intense, high stakes policy conflicts, they are easily lost altogether.”
PROGRESS TOWARDS A PRECISION MEASUREMENT OF THE NUCLEAR ANAPOLE MOMENT IN CESIUM
Creators: name: Damitz, Amy J
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510201
subject: Atomic and molecular physics

description: Parity non-conversation experiments provide a method to explore the weak interaction. Precision measurements of the weak interaction will lead to more limitations on beyond the standard model theories. Our lab will use a two-color coherent control to help us to extract the small amplitude of the weak interaction between the nucleons of the cesium nucleus. In this dissertation, I will discuss how our lab is investigating the anapole moment in cesium using rf and laser fields, along with future steps to finish the measurement.
Glassy behaviour in disordered systems with non-relaxational dynamics
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Peliti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a family of disordered systems with non-relaxational dynamics may exhibit ``glassy'' behavior at nonzero temperature, although such a behavior appears to be ruled out by a face-value application of mean-field theory. Nevertheless, the roots of this behavior can be understood within mean-field theory itself, properly interpreted. Finite systems belonging to this family have a dynamical regime with a self-similar pattern of alternating periods of fast motion and trapping.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Thermodynamic equilibrium of binary mixtures on curved surfaces
Creators: name: Fonda, Piermarco
name: Rinaldin, Melissa
name: Kraft, Daniela J.
name: Giomi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and conservation laws, we identify several model-independent phenomena, such as a curvature-dependent line tension and local shifts in the binodal concentrations. To shed light on the origin of the phenomenological parameters appearing in the effective free energy, we further construct a lattice-gas model of binary mixtures on non-trivial substrates, based on the curved-space generalization of the two-dimensional Ising model. This allows us to decompose the interaction between the local concentration of the mixture and the substrate curvature into four distinct contributions, as a result of which the phase diagram splits into critical sub-diagrams. The resulting free energy landscape can admit, as stable equilibria, strongly inhomogeneous mixed phases, which we refer to as antimixed states below the critical temperature. We corroborate our semi-analytical findings with phase-field numerical simulations on realistic curved lattices. Despite this work being primarily motivated by recent experimental observations of multi-component lipid vesicles supported by colloidal scaffolds, our results are applicable to any binary mixture confined on closed surfaces of arbitrary geometry.
description: 20 Pages, 7 Figures; comments and references added, typos corrected
Physical activity levels of women with breast cancer during and after treatment, a comparison with the Dutch female population
Creators: name: R. Gal
name: E. M. Monninkhof
name: P. H. M. Peeters
name: C. H. Van Gils
name: D. H. J. G. Van Den Bongard
name: G. C. W. Wendel-Vos
name: N. P. A. Zuithoff
name: H. M. Verkooijen
name: A. M. May
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Background: Physical activity has been shown to reduce side-effects of breast cancer and its treatment. As physical activity levels of patients with breast cancer are largely unknown, we investigated these levels and compared them to women from the general population. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, physical activity levels of women with breast cancer participating in the UMBRELLA cohort were assessed at radiotherapy intake and thereafter every 6 months up to 3 years with the SQUASH questionnaire, which was also used in a random sample of the Dutch population. We compared physical activity levels (no activity, low, moderate or high levels of sports, leisure time or total activity) between patients and the Dutch female population using multinomial logistic regression. Standardized Prevalence Ratios (SPR) were calculated to compare adherence to Dutch physical activity guidelines. Results: Women with breast cancer (nbaseline = 1655, n6 months = 1414, n12 months = 1186, n18 months = 957, n24 months = 744, n30 months = 555, and n36 months = 377) were less likely to spend time in physical activity compared to the general population (n = 11,710) until 3 years post-diagnosis, especially after 6 months (ORhigh-vs.-no activity = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.28–0.41). From 12 months onwards, patients were more likely to perform sports compared to the general population, especially patients who underwent systemic therapy. Guideline adherence was significantly lower in patients at baseline and 6 months (SPRbaseline = 89, 95% CI: 82–97; SPR6 months = 88, 95% CI: 81–96), and comparable to the general population at 12–36 months, especially in older women. Conclusions: Physical activity levels in women with breast cancer during and after treatment were lower compared to the Dutch female population. Three years post-treatment, they were still less physically active, although they spend more time in sport activities. As about half of the patients did not perform any sports, physical activity needs to be stimulated during and after treatment.
Parallel-Plate Waveguides Formed by Penetrable Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Ma, X.
name: Mirmoosa, M. S.
name: Tretyakov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce and study parallel-plate waveguides formed by two penetrable metasurfaces having arbitrary isotropic sheet impedances. We investigate guided modes of this structure and derive the corresponding dispersion relations. The conditions under which transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes can exist are discussed, and different scenarios including lossless (reactive) metasurfaces, gain-and-loss sheets and extreme cases are under general consideration. Resonant and non-resonant dispersive sheets and corresponding extreme cases are investigated. Our theoretical results are confirmed with full-wave simulated results considering practical realizations of the proposed parallel-plate waveguide which exploit two frequency-selective surfaces. Finally, the obtained theoretical formulas are applied to study the dispersion diagrams for waves along resonant sheets at different distances between the two identical or different metasurfaces. We hope that this study is useful for future applications at both microwave and optical regimes.
Phoxinus colchicus Berg 1910
Creators: name: Bogutskaya, Nina G.
name: Diripasko, Oleg A.
name: Palandačić, Anja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Phoxinus
Phoxinus colchicus

description: P. colchicus, Clade 18
GEORGIA • Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Tbilisi, no catalogue numbers • 2 ♂♂, SL 32.9– 43.6 mm, 1 ♀, SL 76.5 mm; Kintrishi River; 41°48′13″ N, 41°46′42″ E; Jul. 2018; B. Japoshvili leg. • 4 specs, SL 30.6–34.8 mm, 1 ♀, SL 59.3 mm; Natanebi River, Georgia, 41°55′35″ N, 41°58′2″ E; Aug. 2016; B. Japoshvili leg.
description: Published as part of Bogutskaya, Nina G., Diripasko, Oleg A. & Palandačić, Anja, 2023, Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae), pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 861 on page 6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061, http://zenodo.org/record/7710291
CHET TILLARINI O'RGATISHDA TIL XABARDORLIGI TUSHUNCHASI, AHAMIYATI VA TA’SIRI
Creators: name: Palzada Baxitbaevna Baxieva
name: Gulzira Kurbanbaevna Kdirbaeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: til xabardorligi
tilni tushunish
til komponentlari
so’z boyligi
uchlik nazarya

description: Chet tillarini o’qitish metodikasida til xabardorligi termini keng qo’llanilib va o’qitish jarayoniga kiritilishi taklif etilmoqda. Chet tillarini o’qitish va uni o’rganishda birinchi navbatda tilni sezib va tushunib o’rganish alohida ahamiyatga ega. Til xabardorligi til aspektlarining zamonaviy bo’limlarining asosiy masalalaridan biri bo’lib, lingvistika va metodika sohalari kesimida rivojlanib, chet tillarini o’rganishda ahamiyat kasb etadi Bu maqolada til xabardorligi tushunchasi, chet tillarini o’rganishda til xabardorligining o’rni, o’rganuvchilarda til xabardorligini rivojlantirish usullarining ahamiyati haqida so’z boradi
Interpolation between Hubbard and supersymmetric t-J models. Two-parameter integrable models of correlated electrons
Creators: name: Alcaraz, F. C.
name: Bariev, R. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new one-dimensional fermionic models depending on two independent parameters are formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe-ansatz method. These models connect continuously the integrable Hubbard and supersymmetric t-J models.
description: 11pages and no figures
Represión sexual, frigidez y maternidad frustrada: "Verano"de Julio Cortázar
Creators: name: Antonio, Planells
name: Planells, Antonio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
Erotismo
"Octaedro"

description: Notas: Con comentarios manuscritos de Cortázar a la página 7: "Joder con el tío bolas. Todo es o evidente o falso."
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-19.020
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Planells, Antonio, « Represión sexual, frigidez y maternidad frustrada: "Verano"de Julio Cortázar », Bulletin of Hispanic studies, núm. 56 (1979), p. 233-237.
MOESM2 of Second-line treatment strategy for urothelial cancer patients who progress or are unfit for cisplatin therapy: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Huitao
name: Liu, Jianhe
name: Fang, Kewei
name: Ke, Changxing
name: Jiang, Yongming
name: Wang, Guang
name: Yang, Tongxin
name: Chen, Tao
name: Shi, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Local inconsistency plot of loop-specific heterogeneity of the ORR result in the first part of the network analysis.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛ ИНСОН КАПИТАЛИНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ, МАНБАЛАРИ ВА ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Мирзохид Латифович Шарипов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Интеллектул инсон капитали
меҳнат ресурси
ишчи кучи
меҳнат потенциали
инсон ресурслари
инсон омили

description: Ушбу мақолада интеллектул инсон капиталининг моҳияти, унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, интеллектуал инсон капиталининг шаклланиши босқичлари ва элементлари таҳлил қилинган
Vortex Lines or Vortex-Line Chains at the Lower Critical Field in Anisotropic Superconductors?
Creators: name: Morgado, W. A. M.
name: Doria, M. M.
name: Carneiro, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex state at the lower critical field, H_{c1}, in clean anisotropic superconductors placed in an external field tilted with respect to the axis of anisotropy (c-axis) is considered assuming two possible arrangements: dilute vortex-lines or dilute vortex-line chains. By minimizing the Gibbs free energies in the London limit for each possibility we obtain the corresponding lower critical fields as a function of the tilt angle. The equilibrium configuration at H_{c1} for a given tilt angle is identified with that for which H_{c1} is the smallest. We report results for parameter values typical of strong and moderate anisotropy. We find that for strong anisotropy vortex-line chains are favored for small tilt angles (< 7.9^o) and that at 7.9^o there is coexistence between this configuration and a vortex-line one. For moderate anisotropy we find that there is little difference between the vortex-line and the vortex-chain lower critical fields.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted to appear on Physica C
Site monotonicity and uniform positivity for interacting random walks and the spin O(N) model with arbitrary N
Creators: name: Lees, Benjamin
name: Taggi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 82B27, 82B05

description: We provide a uniformly-positive point-wise lower bound for the two-point function of the classical spin $O(N)$ model on the torus of $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \geq 3$, when $N \in \mathbb{N}_{>0}$ and the inverse temperature $β$ is large enough. This is a new result when $N>2$ and extends the classical result of Fröhlich, Simon and Spencer (1976). Our bound follows from a new site-monotonicity property of the two-point function which is of independent interest and holds not only for the spin $O(N)$ model with arbitrary $N \in \mathbb{N}_{>0}$, but for a wide class of systems of interacting random walks and loops, including the loop $O(N)$ model, random lattice permutations, the dimer model, the double dimer model, and the loop representation of the classical spin $O(N)$ model.
description: 27 pages, 4 Figures
title: Minerva Teichert’s Jesus at the Home of Mary and Martha: Reimagining an Ordinary Heroine
Creators: name: Delis, Tina M
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Minerva Teichert
subject: American Western muralist
subject: American religious art
subject: Gender
subject: Women networks

description: This thesis discusses the artist Minerva Kohlhepp Teichert (1888-1976), an early 20th century American Western muralist. It traces her scholarship from her lifetime forward. Examining Teichert’s biography and formal art education the research establishes how her trademark style is solidified early in her art career. Using Teichert’s painting, Jesus at the Home of Mary and Martha, the paper instructs how to read Teichert’s painting technique and interpret her personal message of re-envisioning the traditional narrative of Mary as the heroine. Two theories are presented to explain why Teichert would be motivated to paint Mary and Martha as equals. First, a market analysis is conducted to trace the trajectory of Teichert’s artistic production, the subjects she chose to paint and the art market—the selling, buying and her patronage—to show Minerva’s reliance on a collective effort of women that ensured her success at key moments in her career. Second, analyzing two murals she painted in the LDS Manti Utah Temple presents an argument that she was interested in depicting ordinary people as heroes in history.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЛОГОПЕДИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЫ В ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Назира Низомиддиновна Курбанова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: развитие устной речи
коррекция
логопедическое вмешательство.

description: В статье рассматриваются задачи раннего выявления и преодоления нарушений речи детей дошкольного возраста. Предлагается провести исследования развития всех компонентов устной речи путем применения балльной системы оценки результатов, которая поможет определить уровень общего развития речи дошкольников. Выявив и дав безошибочную оценку недоразвитию или задержке речевого развития, можно провести организованную коррекционную логопедическую работу. В дошкольных учреждениях воспитатели проводят специальные занятия, во время которых выполняется комплекс упражнений на развитие устной речи.
Inelastic neutron scattering peak in Zn substituted YBa2Cu3O7
Creators: name: Bulut, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the neutron scattering intensity are studied for a model of the copper oxide layers in the normal state. The contribution to the Q=(pi,pi) neutron scattering intensity from processes involving the scattering of the spin fluctuations from an impurity with large momentum transfers are calculated within the random phase approximation. It is shown that this type of scatterings could lead to a peak in the neutron scattering intensity in the normal state.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Biological and Cultural Evidence for Social Maturation at Point Hope, Alaska: Integrating Data from Archaeological Mortuary Practices and Human Skeletal Biology
Creators: name: Justice, Lauryn
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social ontology
subject: Bioarchaeology
subject: Hunter-gatherers
subject: Mortuary analysis

description: This thesis explores social age in a sample of hunter-gatherers from Point Hope, Alaska using dental estimates of age-at-death and archaeological mortuary practices. Constructions of age based on biological milestones are not always applicable crossculturally as maturation is also a cultural event. In addition, the social ontology of identities within hunter-gatherers represents a neglected area of bioarchaeological research. Radiographs were taken of 36 mandibles associated with Ipiutak (AD 400-750) and Tigara (AD 1100-1700) cultural groups. Ages were estimated based on tooth formation. Data regarding grave goods, body positioning, and spatial orientation were interpolated from the original site report. In both cultures, subadults in the 0.1 to 3.0 year cohort are buried face down, without grave goods. Between Ipiutak and Tigara subadults, individuals within the 4.0 to 12.0 year cohort are interred face up, supine, their head spatially oriented towards the west, with animal implements such as ivory carvings. In some instances, individuals between 2.1 to 10.0 years of age, are buried with adults, and the burial is overlain with grave goods. These findings indicate similarity in social development between Ipiutak and Tigara cultures, though stylistic variations in grave goods suggest transformations in the symbolic nature of these implements. This study demonstrates the value of integrating the archaeological mortuary record with biological data to enhance perspectives on the development of social boundaries associated with biological age in past communities.
Additional file 2 of Comparison of mesenchymal stromal cells from peritoneal dialysis effluent with those from umbilical cords: characteristics and therapeutic effects on chronic peritoneal dialysis in uremic rats
Creators: name: Du, Yangchun
name: Zong, Ming
name: Guan, Qiunong
name: Huang, Zhongli
name: Zhou, Lan
name: Cai, Jing
name: da Roza, Gerald
name: Wang, Hao
name: Qi, Hualin
name: Lu, Yiping
name: Du, Caigan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Production of semi-inclusive doubly heavy baryons via top-quark decays
Creators: name: Niu, Juan-Juan
name: Guo, Lei
name: Ma, Hong-Hao
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Zheng, Xu-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper, we present a detailed discussion on the semi-inclusive production of doubly heavy baryons ($Ξ_{bc}$ and $Ξ_{bb}$) through top-quark decay channel, $t\rightarrow Ξ_{bQ^{\prime}}+ \bar {Q^{\prime}} + W^+ $, within the framework of non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD). In our calculations, the contributions from the intermediate diquark states, $\langle bc\rangle[^{3}S_{1}]_{\mathbf{\bar 3}/ \mathbf{6}}$, $\langle bc\rangle[^{1}S_{0}]_{\mathbf{\bar 3}/ \mathbf{6}}$, $\langle bb\rangle[^{1}S_{0}]_{\mathbf{6}}$ and $\langle bb\rangle[^{3}S_{1}]_{\mathbf{\bar 3}}$, have been taken into consideration. Main uncertainties from the heavy quark mass $(m_c,~m_b~\mbox{or}~m_t)$, the renormalization scale $μ_r$, and the nonperturbative transition probability have been estimated. For a comparison, we also analyze the production of doubly heavy baryons under the approximate fragmentation function approach. Estimated at the LHC or a High Luminosity LHC with $\mathcal{L}$ =$10^{34-36}~\rm{cm}^{-2}~\rm{s}^{-1}$, there will be about $2.25\times10^{4-6}$ events of $Ξ_{bc}$ and $9.49\times10^{2-4}$ events of $Ξ_{bb}$ produced in one operation year through top-quark decays.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Quantum melting of the quasi-two-dimensional vortex lattice in kappa-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2
Creators: name: Mola, M. M.
name: Hill, S.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Qualls, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report torque magnetization measurements in regions of the mixed state phase diagram (${\bf B}\simμ_o{\bf H}_{c2}$ and T$_c$/$10^3$) of the organic superconductor $κ-$(ET)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$ where quantum fluctuations are expected to dominate thermal effects. Over most of the field range below the irreversibility line (${\bf B}_{irr}$), magneto-thermal instabilities are observed in the form of flux jumps. The abrupt cessation of these instabilities just below ${\bf B}_{irr}$ indicates a quantum melting transition from a quasi-two-dimensional vortex lattice phase to a quantum liquid phase.
description: 8 pages (inc. Figs), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
СОҒЛИК КАПИТАЛИ КАТЕГОРИЯСИ, УНИНГ ТУРЛАРИ, МАНБАЛАРИ ВА АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Мирзохид Латифович Шарипов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Инсон соғлиги
соғлик капитали
меҳнат ресурси
ишчи кучи
меҳнат потенциали
инсон ресурслари
инсон омили
соғлик рейтинги
саломатлик салоҳияти.

description: Ушбу мақолада инсон соғлиги, саломатлик капиталининг моҳияти, манбалари, турлари, ўзига хос хусусиятлари, ҳамда юртимизда инсон соғлигини муҳофаза қилиш соҳасида олиб борилаѐтган амалий ислоҳотлар таҳлил қилинган
ВТОРАЯ СТОЛИЦА СОГДИАНЫ
Creators: name: Табылган Абдувахапов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Басилейа
Басиста
столица
город
долина

description: В статье рассматривается вторая столица Согдианы и ее роль, а также о других городах Согдианы. Зеравшанская долина как сердца Мавераннахра стала центром не только Согдианы но и первых государственных образовании Средней Азии
How to measure galaxy star-formation histories I: Parametric models
Creators: name: Carnall, A. C.
name: Leja, J.
name: Johnson, B. D.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Conroy, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametric models for galaxy star-formation histories (SFHs) are widely used, though they are known to impose strong priors on physical parameters. This has consequences for measurements of the galaxy stellar-mass function (GSMF), star-formation-rate density (SFRD) and star-forming main sequence (SFMS). We investigate the effects of the exponentially declining, delayed exponentially declining, lognormal and double power law SFH models using BAGPIPES. We demonstrate that each of these models imposes strong priors on specific star-formation rates (sSFRs), potentially biasing the SFMS, and also imposes a strong prior preference for young stellar populations. We show that stellar mass, SFR and mass-weighted age inferences from high-quality mock photometry vary with the choice of SFH model by at least 0.1, 0.3 and 0.2 dex respectively. However the biases with respect to the true values depend more on the true SFH shape than the choice of model. We also demonstrate that photometric data cannot discriminate between SFH models, meaning it is important to perform independent tests to find well-motivated priors. We finally fit a low-redshift, volume-complete sample of galaxies from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey with each model. We demonstrate that our stellar masses and SFRs at redshift, $z\sim0.05$ are consistent with other analyses. However, our inferred cosmic SFRDs peak at $z\sim0.4$, approximately 6 Gyr later than direct observations suggest, meaning our mass-weighted ages are significantly underestimated. This makes the use of parametric SFH models for understanding mass assembly in galaxies challenging. In a companion paper we consider non-parametric SFH models.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, ApJ accepted
Don't Stop Thinking About Leptoquarks: Constructing New Models
Creators: name: Hewett, JoAnne L.
name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the general framework for the construction of new models containing a single, fermion number zero scalar leptoquark of mass $\simeq 200-220$ GeV which can both satisfy the D0/CDF search constraints as well as low energy data, and can lead to both neutral and charged current-like final states at HERA. The class of models of this kind necessarily contain new vector-like fermions with masses at the TeV scale which mix with those of the Standard Model after symmetry breaking. In this paper we classify all models of this type and examine their phenomenological implications as well as their potential embedding into SUSY and non-SUSY GUT scenarios. The general coupling parameter space allowed by low energy as well as collider data for these models is described and requires no fine-tuning of the parameters.
description: Modified text, added table, and updated references
Additional file 1 of Population pharmacokinetics of primaquine and its metabolites in African males
Creators: name: Chotsiri, Palang
name: Mahamar, Almahamoudou
name: Diawara, Halimatou
name: Fasinu, Pius S.
name: Diarra, Kalifa
name: Sanogo, Koualy
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Walker, Larry A.
name: Brown, Joelle M.
name: Dicko, Alassane
name: Gosling, Roly
name: Chen, Ingrid
name: Tarning, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Land and Conflict: Toolkit for Preventing and Managing Land and Natural Resources Conflict
Creators: name: United Nations Interagency Framework Team For Preventive Action
Publisher: name: UN-Habitat
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Natural resources
subject: Land tenure
subject: Conflict Prevention

description: Because the management of land and natural resources is one of the most critical challenges facing developing countries today, this field guide is intended to help build the capacity of national stakeholders, the UN system and the European Union prevent land and natural resources from contributing to violent conflict. This guide focuses on critical concepts related to land and natural resource tenure, strategies for addressing land grievances and conflict, a framework for international action, appropriate conflict management tools and approaches, and post-conflict strategies. 14 cases studies are also included. The guide focuses on the exploitation of high-value natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals and timber which has often been cited as a key factor in triggering, escalating or sustaining violent conflicts around the globe. Furthermore, increasing competition over diminishing renewable resources, such as land and water, are on the rise. This is being further aggravated by environmental degradation, population growth and climate change. The mismanagement of land and natural resources is contributing to new conflicts and obstructing the peaceful resolution of existing ones. Land and natural resource issues are almost never the sole cause of conflict. Land conflicts commonly become violent when linked to wider processes of political exclusion, social discrimination, economic marginalization, and a perception that peaceful action is no longer a viable strategy for change. Land issues readily lend themselves to conflict because land is an important economic asset and source of livelihoods and it is also closely linked to community identity, history and culture. Addressing land grievances and conflicts is fundamental to creating sustainable peace, so international assistance should prioritize the early and sustained engagement in land issues as part of a broader conflict prevention strategy. Such early attention can reduce the human, economic, social, environmental costs of conflict.
GIDROTEXNIK INSHOOTLARNI LOYIHALASHDA ZAMONAVIY MODELLASHTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYALARINI QO’LLANILISHI
Creators: name: Zilola Maxsudovna Gaibnazarova
name: Nasritdinova, Umida Axmadjanovna
name: Arifdjan Maxsudovich Xodjayev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gidrotexnik inshoot
BIM
SAPR
3D model
AutoCAD CIVIL 3D
Autodesk Revit Structure
InterCAD

description: Ushbu maqolada gidrotexnik inshootlarni loyihalashda zamonaviy modellashtirish texnologiyalarini qo‘llagan holda qurish va ulardan foydalanishni ta‘minlaydigan tashkilotlar faoliyatini avtomatlashtirish, InterCAD kompaniyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan gidrotexnik inshootlarning 3D-loyihasini zamonaviy muhadislik dasturlari AutoCAD CIVIL 3D va Autodesk Revit Structure dasturlari yordamida loyihalash bo‘yicha BIM texnologiya namuna va yechimlari ko‘rsatilgan
Additional file 1 of Applying dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI tracer kinetic models to differentiate benign and malignant soft tissue tumors
Creators: name: Gao, Aixin
name: Wang, Hexiang
name: Zhang, Xiuyun
name: Wang, Tongyu
name: Chen, Liuyang
name: Hao, Jingwei
name: Zhou, Ruizhi
name: Yang, Zhitao
name: Yue, Bin
name: Hao, Dapeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Bosonization in the two-channel Kondo model
Creators: name: Schofield, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bosonization of the $S=1/2$ anisotropic two-channel Kondo model is shown to yield two equivalent representations of the original problem. In a straight forward extension of the Emery-Kivelson approach, the interacting resonant level model previously derived by the Anderson-Yuval technique is obtained. In addition, however, a ``($σ$,$τ$)'' description is also found. The strong coupling fixed point of the ($σ$,$τ$) model was originally postulated to be related to the intermediate coupling fixed point of the two-channel Kondo model. The equivalence of the $σ$,$τ$ model to the two-channel Kondo model is formally established. A summary of what one may learn from a simple study of these different representations is also given.
description: 5 pages, latex (uses revtex and epsf macros) with 1 postscript figure
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to William Proxmire; May 16, 1969
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Inflation

description: Letter: typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to William Proxmire, Senator from Wisconsin, regarding Proxmire's belief that restrictive monetary policies will affect inflation. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 3.23
Axion production in unstable magnetized plasmas: an active source of dark-matter
Creators: name: Mendonça, J. T.
name: Rodrigues, J. D.
name: Terças, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions, the hypothetical particles restoring the charge-parity symmetry in the strong sector of the Standard Model, and one of the most prone candidates for dark matter, are well-known to interact with plasmas. In a recent publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 120}, 181803 (2018)], we have shown that if the plasma dynamically responds to the presence of axions, then a new quasi-particle (the axion plasmon-polariton) can be formed, being at the basis of a new generation of plasma-based detection techniques. In this work, we exploit the axion-plasmon hybridization to actively produce axions in streaming magnetized plasmas. We show that, if we make the plasma unstable via the injection of an energetic electron beam (beam-plasma instability), an appreciable production rate of few axions per minute can be achieved. The produced axions can then be detected by Primakoff decay into photons.
description: Axions, axion-plasmon polaritons, beam-plasma instability, axion production in plasmas, neutron stars, pulsars
TASVIRIY SAN’AT ORQALI DUNYO SIVILIZATSIYASINI O’RGANISH OMILLARI
Creators: name: Sevaraxon Baxodirjon Qizi Sulaymonova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: tasviriy san'at
bilish
umumlashtirish
tarix
ma'naviy madaniyat
uzluksizlik
tarixiy yondashuv.

description: Ushbu maqola tasviriy san'atni dunyoni anglash vositasi sifatida yondashilgan. San'at badiiy va ilmiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Maqola mavzusining dolzarbligi dunyoni badiiy idrok etishning boshqa turlariga nisbatan ilmiy bilimlarga yaqinroq bo'lgan tasviriy san’atda ilmiy yondashuvni etarli darajada o'rganilmaslikda va tadqiqotlarni baholashning nomuvofiqligida ifodalanadi.
“КИМЁ” КУРСИНИНГ ДИДАКТИК МАТЕРИАЛЛАРИ НОКИМЁВИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ МИСОЛИДА
Creators: name: Муаттархон Тилаволдиевна Акбарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: дидактика
компонент
метод
назарий ва амалий машғулотлар
объект
предмет
фанлараро алоқадорлик
методология

description: Ушбу мақолада нокимѐвий таълим йўналишларида ўқитиладиган “Кимѐ” курсининг амалиѐтга киритилган дидактик материаллари ва маърифийтарбиявий жамғармасини шакллантиришда кимѐ дидактикасининг тавсия ва хулосалари ҳақида фикр юритилган
W-shaped mesogens and variations of their molecular structure
Creators: name: Horčic, Martin
name: Jiří Svoboda
name: Novotná, Vladimíra
name: Pochiecha, Damian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: New bent-core liquid crystalline dimers with W-shaped molecular geometry have been prepared and studied. We have modified the dimer shape by variation of the connecting part between two bent-core units and changing the terminal chains (perfluoroalkyl, siloxanealkyl). Additionally, we have altered the inner bend angle value (120°, 60° and 148°) by utilization of different aromatic units. Mesomorphic properties of new dimers were established based on the texture observation in the polarizing microscope and DSC measurements. Moreover, x-ray structural analysis has been performed for selected dimers to confirm phase identification. For most of the studied dimers, nematic or columnar phases have been detected, for several compounds appearing in a nematic-columnar phase sequence on cooling from the isotropic phase. The studied dimers showed richer polymorphism than their monomeric counterparts.
The massless Thirring model in spherical field theory
Creators: name: Salwen, Nathan
name: Lee, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the massless Thirring model to demonstrate a new approach to non-perturbative fermion calculations based on the spherical field formalism. The methods we present are free from the problems of fermion doubling and difficulties associated with integrating out massless fermions. Using a non-perturbative regularization, we compute the two-point correlator and find agreement with the known analytic solution.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, journal version
title: A biogeography of the mesopelagic community
Creators: name: Proud, Roland Hudson
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: There are a large number of research vessels and fishing vessels equipped with echosounders plying the world ocean, making continual observations of the ocean interior. Developing data collation programmes (e.g. Integrated Marine Observing System) and automated, repeatable analyses techniques enable the upper c. 1,200 meters of the world ocean to be sampled routinely, and for their characteristic deep scattering layers (DSLs) to be compared. Deep scattering layers are comprised of zooplankton (e.g. euphausiids) and fish, particularly myctophids or lantern fish, and comprise the majority of sub-surface biomass. Here we present, by the analysis of a global acoustic dataset, a mesopelagic biogeography of the sea. This was accomplished by (i) the collation and processing of a global active acoustic dataset, (ii) the development of a standardised and automated method of sound scattering layer (SSL) extraction and description, (iii) the derivation of the environmental drivers of DSL depth and biomass, (iv) the definition of a mesopelagic biogeography based on the drivers of DSL metrics and (v) the prediction, using output from the NEMO-MEDUSA-2.0 coupled model, of how the metrics and biogeography may change by 2100. Key findings include, the development of the Sound Scattering Layer Extraction Method (SSLEM) the inference that primary production, water temperature and wind stress are key drivers in DSL depth and biomass and that mesopelagic fish biomass may increase by 2100. Such an increase is a result of increased trophic efficiency from the shallowing of DSLs and rising water temperatures, suggesting, that as the climate warms the ocean is becoming more efficient. The biophysical relationships and biogeography derived here, serve to improve our understanding of mesopelagic mid-trophic level dynamics in open-ocean ecosystems. This will aid both fisheries and conservation management, which now adopt more holistic approaches when monitoring and evaluating ecosystem health and stability.