cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On a Quantum Universe Filled with Yang - Mills Radiation
Creators: name: Cavaglia', Marco
name: de Alfaro, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a quantum Robertson - Walker universe described by the Wheeler -- DeWitt equation. The universe is filled with a quantum Yang -- Mills uniform field. This is then a quantum mini copy of the standard model of our universe. We discuss the interpretation of the Wheeler -- DeWitt wave function using the correspondence principle to connect $\vertψ\vert^2$ for large quantum numbers to the classical probability for a radiation dominated universe. This can be done in any temporal gauge. The correspondence principle determines the Schrödinger representation of the momentum associated to the gravitational degree of freedom. We also discuss the measure in the mini--superspace needed to ensure invariance of the quantum description under change of the temporal gauge. Finally, we examine the behaviour of $\vertψ\vert^2$ in inflationary conditions.
description: 12 pages, PLAIN-TEX, Report: DFTT 23/93
Modelling the Off-Shell Dependence of $π^{o}- η$ Mixing with Quark Loops
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that including form factors for the quark-pseudoscalar meson couplings of the Georgi-Manohar chiral quark model allows one to obtain the leading off-shell dependence of $π^{o}- η$ mixing (as predicted by chiral perturbation theory) from the effect of quark loops on the meson propagators. Implications for $ρ^{o} - ω$ mixing and for the effects on meson mixing contributions to few body charge symmetry breaking observables are also discussed.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, (2 figures, not included), LA-UR-92-2910
Additional file 1 of Changes in vitamin D and calcium metabolism markers in patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Viala, Marie
name: Firmin, Nelly
name: Touraine, Célia
name: Pouderoux, Stéphane
name: Metge, Manon
name: Rifai, Lobna
name: Romieu, Gilles
name: de Forges, Hélène
name: Roca, Lise
name: Guiu, Séverine
name: D’Hondt, Véronique
name: Jacot, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Vitamin D serum level changes during the six chemotherapy cycles in patients with baseline vitamin D sufficient (n = 16) and insufficient concentration (n = 66). Table S1. Vitamin D level changes during the six cycles of chemotherapy in patients with baseline sufficient and insufficient vitamin D concentration.
The opacity of grains in protoplanetary atmospheres
Creators: name: Movshovitz, Naor
name: Podolak, Morris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed the size distribution of silicate grains in the outer radiative region of the envelope of a protoplanet evolving according to the scenario of Pollack et al. (1996). Our computation includes grain growth due to Brownian motion and overtake of smaller grains by larger ones. We also include the input of new grains due to the breakup of planetesimals in the atmosphere. We follow the procedure of Podolak (2003), but have speeded it up significantly. This allows us to test the sensitivity of the code to various parameters. We have also made a more careful estimate of the resulting grain opacity. We find that the grain opacity is of the order of $10^{-2}\ \mathrm{cm^2 g^{-1}}$ throughout most of the outer radiative zone as Hubickyj et al. (2005) assumed for their low opacity case, but near the outer edge of the envelope, the opacity can increase to $\sim{1} \mathrm{cm^2 g^{-1}}$. We discuss the effect of this on the evolution of the models.
description: 28 pages, 13 Figs., to be published in Icarus (accepted Sep. 2007)
Table S2. Studies across spider families quantifying sperm transfer behavior as the correlation between sperm transfer (release and/or storage) and copulation duration, mating history and other factors (age, size). from Sperm competition when transfer is dangerous
Creators: name: Tuni, Cristina
name: Schneider, Jutta
name: Uhl, Gabriele
name: Herberstein, Marie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Aggressive and cannibalistic female spiders can impose strong selection on male mating and fertilization strategies. Furthermore, the distinctive reproductive morphology of spiders is predicted to influence the outcome of sperm competition. Polyandry is common in spiders, leading to defensive male strategies that include guarding, plugging and self-sacrifice. Paternity patterns are highly variable and unlikely to be determined solely by mating order, but rather by relative copulation duration, deployment of plugs and cryptic female choice. The ability to strategically allocate sperm is limited, either by the need to refill pedipalps periodically or due to permanent sperm depletion after mating. Further insights now rely on unravelling several proximate mechanisms such as the process of sperm activation and the role of seminal fluids.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Fifty years of sperm competition’.
Can we use Google Scholar to identify highly-cited documents?
Creators: name: Martín-Martín, Alberto
name: Orduna-Malea, Enrique
name: Harzing, Anne-Wil
name: López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main objective of this paper is to empirically test whether the identification of highly-cited documents through Google Scholar is feasible and reliable. To this end, we carried out a longitudinal analysis (1950 to 2013), running a generic query (filtered only by year of publication) to minimise the effects of academic search engine optimisation. This gave us a final sample of 64,000 documents (1,000 per year). The strong correlation between a document's citations and its position in the search results (r= -0.67) led us to conclude that Google Scholar is able to identify highly-cited papers effectively. This, combined with Google Scholar's unique coverage (no restrictions on document type and source), makes the academic search engine an invaluable tool for bibliometric research relating to the identification of the most influential scientific documents. We find evidence, however, that Google Scholar ranks those documents whose language (or geographical web domain) matches with the user's interface language higher than could be expected based on citations. Nonetheless, this language effect and other factors related to the Google Scholar's operation, i.e. the proper identification of versions and the date of publication, only have an incidental impact. They do not compromise the ability of Google Scholar to identify the highly-cited papers.
The importance of the remnant's mass for VLTP born again times. Implications for V4334 Sgr and V605 Aql
Creators: name: Bertolami, Marcelo M. Miller
name: Althaus, Leandro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of the very late thermal pulse (VLTP) scenario for a wide range of remnant masses. We show that, by taking into account the different possible remnant masses, the fast outburst evolution of V4334 Sgr (a.k.a. Sakurai's Object) and V605 Aql can be reproduced within standard 1D stellar evolution models. A dichotomy in the born again timescales is found, with lower mass remnants evolving in a few years and higher mass remnants (M $\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$>$}}$ 0.6 M$_{\odot}$) failing to expand due to the H-flash and, as a consequence, evolving in timescales typical of He-shell flash driven born agains ($\sim 100$ yr).
description: 4 Pages, 2 Figures, 1 Table. Presented at the Third Conference in Hydrogen Deficient Stars, Tubingen, September, 2007
Additional file 1 of Pathological alterations in the gastrointestinal tract of a porcine model of DMD
Creators: name: Zou, Xiaodong
name: Ouyang, Hongsheng
name: Pang, Daxin
name: Han, Renzhi
name: Tang, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of putative off-target sites (PAM sequences are labeled in blue. Base substitutions are shown in red.). Table S2. List of primers for PCR amplification of off-target sites. Table S3. Identification and classification of PFFs carrying different mutations in DMD exon 51. Table S4. Analysis of blastocyst development rate of DMD exon 51-modified PFFs. Table S5. SCNT results for the generation of DMD-delE51 pigs. Table S6. List of primers used for RT-PCR. Figure S1. Sequence analysis of pig dystrophin and design of CRISPR-targeting strategy. Figure S2. Analysis of PFFs with DMD mutations. Figure S3. Dystrophin expression in porcine stomach and small intestine.
Estado de conservación del sistema hidrográfico del río Manzanares, región Caribe Oriental de Venezuela
Creators: name: Sinatra Salazar
name: Alfonsi, Carmen Y.
name: Gómez, Bladimir
name: Bello, Jesús A.
name: Senior, William
name: Troccoli, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: 60204 Freshwater Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
subject: 40301 Basin Analysis
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40502 Chemical Oceanography

description: El río Manzanares tiene una relación histórica con la ciudad de Cumaná, el mar por su papel ecológico, cultural y económico pero también por los impactos ambientales que han afectado negativamente el estado de conservación de este hidrosistema. Se efectuó una actualización de la información sobre el estado de conservación del río Manzanares y sus tributarios con base en la revisión de artículos científicos e informes variados. Se referenciaron las diferentes fuentes de contaminación y las magnitudes de las variables ambientales, calidad de aguas y la biodiversidad acuática. Los informes indican una problemática ambiental antigua y compleja a lo largo de toda la cuenca y por la acción combinada de diferentes perturbaciones. En el tramo final del río y su desembocadura es marcada la transformación y derivación del cauce, así como la transformacióntotal de sus riberas naturales por áreas urbanas e industriales, quesólidos y efluentes que son vertidos al río. Los diferentes centros urbanos en las márgenes del río drenan aguas servidas y los recursos directamente al mismo, pero también lo hacen las áreas de producción agrícola e industrial, que emplean fertilizantes e insecticidas que por escorrentía se incorporar a los afluentes, afectando la calidad del agua y las biotas acuáticas. La deforestaciónen la cuenca alta y la minería de gravas al proceso de sedimentación de los cauces. Los registros históricos sobre este ecosistema fluvial, denotan una pérdida importante de la biodiversidad, principalmente de moluscos, crustáceos y peces, pero también un aumento en la abundancia de especies tolerantes y la presencia de especies introducidas. No se evidencia un manejo adecuado de los efectos, pero no aplicación de programas dirigidos a la conservación y restauración de los recursos hidrobiológicos.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0155v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0155v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0155v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Contribution to the local cosmic-ray flux from the Geminga supernova
Creators: name: Johnson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution to the local cosmic-ray flux from the Geminga supernova is calculated assuming shock acceleration to 10^14 eV in a remnant which was formed several 10^5 years ago along with the Geminga pulsar. The particles are propagated to Earth using a simple diffusion model. In the region below the knee in the spectrum, it is found the supernova may contribute 10% of the local cosmic-ray flux, assuming plausible explosion parameters. The contribution to the amplitude of the anisotropy is not in conflict with the data in this energy region.
description: 11 pages of compressed and uuencoded Postscript; hardcopy available on request; to be published in Astroparticle Physics; ADP-AT-94-3
Table S1. Studies across spider families assessing fertilization outcome (P2) of double-matings. from Sperm competition when transfer is dangerous
Creators: name: Tuni, Cristina
name: Schneider, Jutta
name: Uhl, Gabriele
name: Herberstein, Marie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Aggressive and cannibalistic female spiders can impose strong selection on male mating and fertilization strategies. Furthermore, the distinctive reproductive morphology of spiders is predicted to influence the outcome of sperm competition. Polyandry is common in spiders, leading to defensive male strategies that include guarding, plugging and self-sacrifice. Paternity patterns are highly variable and unlikely to be determined solely by mating order, but rather by relative copulation duration, deployment of plugs and cryptic female choice. The ability to strategically allocate sperm is limited, either by the need to refill pedipalps periodically or due to permanent sperm depletion after mating. Further insights now rely on unravelling several proximate mechanisms such as the process of sperm activation and the role of seminal fluids.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Fifty years of sperm competition’.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0342
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0342, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0342, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Pseudo-scalar meson form factors with maximally twisted Wilson fermions at Nf = 2
Creators: name: ETM Collaboration
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results for various electroweak form factors of pseudo-scalar mesons using the tree-level improved Symanzik gauge action and the maximally twisted mass fermionic action with Nf = 2 dynamical flavors. Our results, obtained for both light and heavy quark masses at a single lattice spacing (a ~ 0.09 fm) and at a single lattice volume (V * T = 24**3 * 48), exhibit a quite remarkable statistical precision thanks to the use of all-to-all quark propagators computed with a stochastic method. Moreover very low values of the four-momentum transfer are achieved by making use of twisted boundary conditions on the valence quark fields. The mass dependence of the pion charge radius is analyzed using Chiral Perturbation Theory, obtaining clear evidence of relevant two-loop contributions. The universal Isgur-Wise function is computed from heavy-to-heavy electromagnetic transitions and its slope in the case of $u(d)$ spectator quarks is found to be rho(IW)**2 = 0.77 +/- 0.28, where the error is statistical only.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; proc. of the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4, 2007, Regensburg, Germany. Revised version with updated Fig. 4 and references
A role for microRNA-29a mediating ER stress-induced apoptosis in neuronal cells in the mouse central nervous system.
Creators: name: Nolan, Katie
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A role for microRNA-29a mediating ER stress-induced apoptosis in neuronal cells in the mouse central nervous system Disturbances in the folding of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lead to the accumulation of mis-folded and aggregated proteins and the activation of the ER stress response and has been implicated in neurodegenerativo diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. MicroRNAs are small ribonucleic acids which can modulate the expression of proteins post-translationally and in recent years have been implicated in major disease pathologies. The miR-29 family, of which miR-29a is a member, has been implicated in cancer and neurodegeneration through its effects on apoptosis. Firstly we investigated the role of miR-29a and its proposed target MCL-1 during ER stress-induced apoptosis. We show that miR-29a is significantly upregulated compared to other miRNAs following ER stress-induced apoptosis in primary cortical neurons. Increased miR-29a expression coincided with a decrease in MCL-1 protein expression. Contrasting this we identified a neuroprotective role for miR-29a antagomir in cortical neurons during ER stress. miR-29a knockdown was shown to increase Mcl-1 mRNA and we hypothesised that this could be mediating the cytoproptective effect. We identified the importance of MCL-1 in mediating ER stress-induced apoptosis, identifying protection of cortical neurons overexpressing MCL-1 during tunicamycin-induced ER stress. Furthermore we showed loss of MCL-1 sensitised cortical neurons to ER stress-induced cell death and demonstrated a cytoprotective role for MCL-1 in cortical neurons. In addition, cortical neurons were shown to be protected against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in the absence of PUMA or BAX, however we could not abrogate apoptosis and suggest that other mediators of apoptosis compensate for loss of members of the BCL-2 family. Indeed, MCL-1 overexpression was shown to decrease LC3II protein levels suggesting a further level of regulation within cortical neurons involving other apoptosis-mediating pathways such as autophagy. Having identified miR-29a as upregulated in the central nervous system (CNS) of C57 BL/6 mice, and reduced expression of Mcl-1 in the same CNS tissue, we confirmed miR-29a expression in lumbar spinal cord from SOD1 transgenic mice. While we could localise miR-29a expression to motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord, miR- 29a knockdown in an SOD1G93A mouse model of ALS did not reduce motor dysfunction nor significantly increase lifespan.
Experimental investigation of heat transport in homogeneous bubbly flow
Creators: name: Gvozdic, Biljana
name: Almeras, Elise
name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Zhu, Xiaojue
name: van Gils, Dennis P. M.
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Huisman, Sander G.
name: Sun, Chao
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the global and local characterisation of heat transport in homogeneous bubbly flow. Experimental measurements were performed with and without the injection of $\sim 2.5$ mm diameter bubbles (corresponding to $Re_b \approx 600$) in a rectangular water column heated from one side and cooled from the other. The gas volume fraction $α$ was varied in the range $0\% - 5\%$, and the Rayleigh number $Ra_H$ in the range $4.0 \times 10^9 - 1.2 \times 10^{11}$. We find that the global heat transfer is enhanced up to 20 times due to bubble injection. Interestingly, for bubbly flow, for our lowest concentration $α= 0.5\% $ onwards, the Nusselt number $\overline{Nu}$ is nearly independent of $Ra_H$, and depends solely on the gas volume fraction~$α$. We observe the scaling $\overline{Nu} \propto α^{0.45}$, which is suggestive of a diffusive transport mechanism. Through local temperature measurements, we show that the bubbles induce a huge increase in the strength of liquid temperature fluctuations, e.g. by a factor of 200 for $α= 0.9\%$. Further, we compare the power spectra of the temperature fluctuations for the single- and two-phase cases. In the single-phase cases, most of the spectral power of the temperature fluctuations is concentrated in the large-scale rolls. However, with the injection of bubbles, we observe intense fluctuations over a wide range of scales, extending up to very high frequencies. Thus, while in the single-phase flow the thermal boundary layers control the heat transport, once the bubbles are injected, the bubble-induced liquid agitation governs the process from a very small bubble concentration onwards.
description: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (accepted)
Inhomogeneities in the light curves of gamma-ray bursts afterglow
Creators: name: Mazaeva, Elena
name: Pozanenko, Alexei
name: Minaev, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the inhomogeneous behavior of gamma-ray burst afterglow light curves in optic. We use well-sampled light curves based on mostly our own observations to find and identify deviations (inhomogeneities) from broken power law. By the inhomogeneous behavior we mean flashes, bumps,slow deviations from power law (wiggles) in a light curve. In particular we report parameters of broken power law, describe phenomenology, compare optical light curves with X-ray ones and classify the inhomogeneities. We show that the duration of the inhomogeneities correlates with their peak time relative to gamma-ray burst (GRB) trigger and the correlation is the same for all types of inhomogeneities.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Schwinger-Dyson equation boundary conditions induced by ETC radiative corrections
Creators: name: Doff, A.
name: Natale, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The technicolor (TC) Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE) should include radiative corrections induced by extended technicolor (ETC) interactions when TC is embedded into a larger theory including also QCD. These radiative corrections couple the different strongly interacting Dyson equations. We discuss how the boundary conditions of the coupled SDE system are modified by these corrections, and verify that the ultraviolet behavior of the self-energies are described by a function that decreases logarithmically with momentum.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Reporting ethical approval in health and social science articles: an audit of adherence to GDPR and national legislation
Creators: name: Asplund, Kjell
name: Hulter Åsberg, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Lack of information on ethical approval in health and social sciences articles with Swedish research persons in studies of different designs.
Velocity Bias in Clusters
Creators: name: Carlberg, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchical gravitational clustering creates galaxies that usually do not fully share the dynamical history of an average particle in the mass field. In particular, galaxy tracers identified in numerical simulations can have individual velocity dispersions in virialized regions a factor \bvs\ lower than the dark matter. The field average of the pairwise velocity dispersion depends on the statistical weighting of collapsed regions, so that the tracer pairwise dispersion is a different factor, \bvp, times the density field value. A model of a cool equilibrium tracer population demonstrates that mass to light segregation is very sensitive to single particle velocity bias. For the $ϕ=-GM/(r+a)$ potential a $\bvs=0.9$ tracer indicates a virial mass about a factor of 5 low. The likely value of \bvs\ is estimated and the simple equilibrium model is tested for applicability using a $10^6$ particle simulation of the formation of a single cluster from cosmological initial conditions. From this simulation, the value of \bvs\ is estimated as $0.8\pm0.1$. The pairwise velocity dispersion bias, \bvp, which is equal to \bvs\ augmented with any anti-bias of galaxies against high velocity dispersion clusters. The value of \bvp\ is estimated to be 15\% less than \bvs, consequently $\bvp=0.6^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$. Comparison of cluster mass and luminosity profiles at large radii is a test for the existence of single particle velocity bias. [compressed postscript file cluster.ps.Z via anonymous ftp from orca.astro.washington.edu in ~ftp/pub/hpcc, or carlberg@astro.washington.edu]
description: 21p plainTeX to appear in Oct 1 ApJ
Self-dual gravity as a two dimensional theory and conservation laws
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the Ashtekar Hamiltonian variables for general relativity, the self-dual Einstein equations (SDE) may be rewritten as evolution equations for three divergence free vector fields given on a three dimensional surface with a fixed volume element. From this general form of the SDE, it is shown how they may be interpreted as the field equations for a two dimensional field theory. It is further shown that these equations imply an infinite number of non-local conserved currents. A specific way of writing the vector fields allows an identification of the full SDE with those of the two dimensional chiral model, with the gauge group being the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms of a two dimensional surface. This gives a natural Hamiltonian formulation of the SDE in terms of that of the chiral model. The conservation laws using the explicit chiral model form of the equations are also given.
description: 18 pages, RevTeX, Alberta-Thy-47-93
Additional file 1 of Co-occurrence network of TV advertisements revealing Japanese lifestyle
Creators: name: Ito, Mariko I.
name: Ohnishi, Takaaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
A SMART IoT SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Das, Prabhat
name: Bora, Dibya Jyoti
Publisher: name: NEHU
Year: 2022

description: Globally, the environment is deteriorating. Land degradation, deforestation, and desertification are becoming more and more of a concern to food security and water supply. Losses in biological diversity are occurring on a large scale, which is compromising the ability of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to produce. This limits access to important environmental goods and services, such as those necessary for fundamental ecological processes including nutrient cycling, soil erosion, pollution control, and water purification. As the ecosystem deteriorates, natural disasters like forest fires, floods, and droughts occur more frequently and with increasing severity. The Assam and northern West Bengal tea plantation industries have been severely impacted by excessive rainfall and subsequent flooding, according to Tea Association of India. Tea growers' lives are made pretty miserable by the unexpected nature and variety of climatic or meteorological conditions since they are unable to make the right decisions when they need to. Therefore, it is imperative to have a cutting-edge, real- time system that would keep tea growers informed about the current weather conditions well in advance so they can make the right decisions at the right time and avoid loss. The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly well-known due to its dynamically expanding eco-system of digital sensors, appliances, and wearable smart devices. Like other industries, the internet of things (IoT) will be crucial to environmental protection and sustainable development in the next years. In this work, a real-time system based on the Internet of Things is proposed, which would give farmers a way to automate their agricultural practises (irrigation, fertilisation, and harvesting) at the appropriate time with a mechanism to use renewable energy.
Low-Energy $KN$ Interactions at a $ϕ$-Factory
Creators: name: Gensini, Paolo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is the written version of a talk presented at the "VIIth Winter School of Hadronic Physics", held in Folgaria (Trento), Italy, February 10--15, 1992. We intend to illustrate in this lecture the possibilities opening up at machines planned for the nineties for low--energy kaon--nucleon interactions, keeping the focus on the theoretical problems they should help to solve. We shall deal here only with the $ϕ$--factory DA$Φ$NE$^1$ and consider, for brevity, interactions with light, gaseous targets, using gaseous $H_2$ as a benchmark for which to estimate the rates to be expected in a typical apparatus.
description: 20 pages, PlainTex, DFUPG-54-92
Ideal wet two-dimensional foams and emulsions with finite contact angle
Creators: name: Cox, S. J.
name: Kraynik, A. M.
name: Weaire, D.
name: Hutzler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations that show that an ideal two-dimensional foam with a finite contact angle develops an inhomogeneity for high liquid fraction $ϕ$. In liquid-liquid emulsions this inhomogeneity is known as flocculation. In the case of an ordered foam this requires a perturbation, but in a disordered foam inhomogeneity grows steadily and spontaneously with $ϕ$, as demonstrated in our simulations performed with the Surface Evolver.
Additional file 8 of Complete plastome sequencing resolves taxonomic relationships among species of Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) in China
Creators: name: Song, Feng
name: Li, Ting
name: Burgess, Kevin S.
name: Feng, Ying
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Three sections of Calligonum based on the flora of Iran (Rechinger & Schiman-Czeika, 1986). The colors represent different sections. Numbers above branches indicate posterior probabilities (PP, left) and the ML bootstrap values (BS, right). Branches with* have PP = 1 and BS = 100%.
A survey of large N continuum phase transitions
Creators: name: Narayanan, R.
name: Neuberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main focus of this talk is the physics of large N QCD on a continuum torus. A cascade of phase transitions associated with the breaking of U(1) symmetries will be discussed. The continuum Wilson loop as a function of its area will be discussed along with its universality properties and the associated double scaling limit. Some recent progress in twisted Eguchi-Kawai is presented. Gauge field topology and $θ$ vacuua are also discussed in the context of large N gauge theories. Phase transitions in 2D large N principal chiral models are compared with similar transitions in large $N$ gauge theories. Finally, connections to some topics in string theory and gravity are briefly described.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, plenary talk in lattice 2007
Guide for atomic and particle physicists to CODATA's recommended values of the fundamental physical constants
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CODATA recommended values of the fundamental constants are widely applied in particle, nuclear and atomic physics. They are a result of a complicated evaluation (adjustment) of numerous correlated data of different nature. Their application is often rather mechanical and as a result is not free of various confusions which are discussed in this note.
description: presented at PSAS'2006; to be pubslished in Lect. Not. Phys
Additional file 1 of An RCT of a decision aid to support informed choices about taking aspirin to prevent colorectal cancer and other chronic diseases: a study protocol for the SITA (Should I Take Aspirin?) trial
Creators: name: Milton, Shakira
name: McIntosh, Jennifer
name: Macrae, Finlay
name: Chondros, Patty
name: Trevena, Lyndal
name: Jenkins, Mark
name: Walter, Fiona M.
name: Taylor, Natalie
name: Boyd, Lucy
name: Saya, Sibel
name: Karnchanachari, Napin
name: Novy, Kitty
name: Forbes, Carmody
name: Gutierrez, Javiera Martinez
name: Broun, Kate
name: Whitburn, Sara
name: McGill, Sarah
name: Fishman, George
name: Marker, Julie
name: Shub, Max
name: Emery, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: File A. Consent form for general practitioners. File B. Consent form for participants. File C. Baseline questionnaire. File D. Control video. File E. Control email brochure. File F. Teletrial decision aid for email. File G. Video decision aid for males. File H. Video decision aid for females. Files I. 1-month follow up questionnaire. File J. 6-month follow-up questionnaire
Matriz para valorar una reunión
Creators: name: Alba, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200204 Cultural Theory
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150306 Industrial Relations
subject: 150308 International Business
subject: 150105 Management Accounting
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: 150313 Quality Management

description: Matriz para valorar una reunión
Relative Milnor $K$-groups and differential forms of split nilpotent extensions
Creators: name: Gorchinskiy, Sergey
name: Tyurin, Dimitrii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $I\subset R$ be a nilpotent ideal such that the quotient $R/I$ splits out of $R$ as a ring. Let $N$ be a natural number such that ${I^N=0}$. We establish a canonical isomorphism between the relative Milnor $K$-group $K^{M}_{n+1}(R,I)$ and the quotient of the relative module of differential forms $Ω^n_{R,I}/d\,Ω^{n-1}_{R,I}$ assuming that $N!$ is invertible in $R$ and that the ring $R$ is weakly $5$-fold stable. The latter means that any $4$-tuple of elements in $R$ can be shifted by an invertible element to become a $4$-tuple of invertible elements.
description: 37 pages
Numerical investigation on the nonlinear dynamic response of self-centring rocking frames
Creators: name: Málaga-Chuquitaype, Christian
name: Kibriya, Leena T.
name: Kashani, Mohammad M.
name: Alexander, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90504 Earthquake Engineering

description: Conventional seismic design standards are rooted in the notion of collapse-prevention to ensure life-safety during major seismic events. To this end, modern code-conforming buildings are designed to accept a certain level of damage during earthquakes. Nevertheless, this design philosophy does not explicitly address damage mitigation, which leads to substantial post-earthquake economic losses. Rocking post-tensioned frames are a highly sustainable seismic design solution which remains operational after an earthquake event. They capitalise on the use of: (i) unbonded post-tensioned strands to provide overturning resistance and self-centring action, and (ii) rocking (opening) joints at the column-foundation and beam-column connections. Preceding research has proposed modelling strategies to capture the highly nonlinear behaviour of rocking structures. Nevertheless, numerical modelling techniques generating frequency response functions for the study of the non-linear dynamic properties of post-tensioned rocking moment frames without any sacrificial elements or external damping, are currently limited. Thus, it is imperative to develop modelling procedures which enable an accurate representation of the fundamental non-linear dynamic behaviour of rocking frames over a range of ground-motion excitations. The physical model of a steel post-tensioned rocking frame, which has been formerly tested under static and dynamic conditions, is employed in this paper in order to validate a new advanced finite element framework. A numerical study is presented, which incorporates a one-storey model, and includes static and dynamic responses. The results are compared with experimental and discrete-element models, and generalizable modelling considerations are presented. It is shown that the proposed method encompasses a simplified modelling approach and effectively represents the complete non-linear response of rocking moment-resisting frames.
Additional file 3 of Discrimination of MSA-P and MSA-C by RT-QuIC analysis of olfactory mucosa: the first assessment of assay reproducibility between two specialized laboratories
Creators: name: Bargar, Connor
name: De Luca, Chiara Maria Giulia
name: Devigili, Grazia
name: Elia, Antonio Emanuele
name: Cilia, Roberto
name: Portaleone, Sara Maria
name: Wang, Wen
name: Tramacere, Irene
name: Bistaffa, Edoardo
name: Cazzaniga, Federico Angelo
name: Felisati, Giovanni
name: Legname, Giuseppe
name: Di Fonzo, Alessio
name: Xu, Rong
name: Gunzler, Steven Alexander
name: Giaccone, Giorgio
name: Eleopra, Roberto
name: Chen, Shu Guang
name: Moda, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Biochemical analysis of αSyn_RT-QuIC reaction products. Western blot images of αSyn_RT-QuIC reaction products obtained at ITA-lab from OM samples of all individuals (PD = 13, MSA-P = 20, MSA-C = 10 and HS = 11) that were used for quantification analysis reported in Fig. 3e. Samples were digested with PK (2.5 mg/mL) and immunoblotted with the rabbit polyclonal α-synuclein antibody Agrisera AS08 358 (1:1,000). PK resistant bands were observed in several αSyn_RT-QuIC end products seeded with PD and MSA-P samples while they were not detected in all MSA-C and HS seeded samples. Vertical dashed lines in each blot indicate cropped images from separate gels (a). Dot blot images of αSyn_RT-QuIC reaction products obtained at USA-lab from OM samples of all individuals (PD = 13, MSA-P = 20, MSA-C = 10 and HS = 11) that were used for quantification analysis reported in Fig. 2b and c. Total αSyn signal from these products was present in all samples while αSyn filament signal was present only in samples which induced αSyn_RT-QuIC seeding activity (b).
On Solar Model Solutions to the Solar Neutrino Problem
Creators: name: Shi, X.
name: Schramm, D. N.
name: Dearborn, D. S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Without assuming any solar models and neutrino flavor conversions, $^8$B neutrinos seen by the Kamiokande experiment should contribute 2.6$\pm 0.45$ SNU to the chlorine experiment. When this rate is compared with the total event rate of 2.3$\pm 0.2$ SNU observed by the Homestake experiment which should inlude a 0.2 SNU contribution from uncertainty-free pep neutrinos, there may still be a possible evidence that $^7$Be neutrinos are more severely suppressed than the $^8$B neutrinos with respect to the predictions of standard solar models, which cannot be explained by any known astrophysics solution. Given a Kamiokande event rate of larger than 36$\%$ (2$σ$) of the prediciton of Bahcall and Pinsonneault's standard solar model, variations of standard solar models yield minimal rates of 3.6 SNU for the Homestake experiment and 114 SNU for GALLEX and SAGE. Therefore, variations of standard solar models as solutions to the solar neutrino problem are so far inconsistent with the Homestake experiment and only marginally allowed by the gallium experiments. If the gallium experiments confirm a flux significantly below 114 SNU, it would imply unconventional physics.
description: revtex 17 pages, 3 figures upon request
Puzzling out the coexistence of terrestrial planets and giant exoplanets. The 2/1 resonant periodic orbits
Creators: name: Antoniadou, Kyriaki I.
name: Libert, Anne-Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hundreds of giant planets have been discovered so far and the quest of exo-Earths in giant planet systems has become intriguing. In this work, we aim to address the question of the possible long-term coexistence of a terrestrial companion on an orbit interior to a giant planet, and explore the extent of the stability regions for both non-resonant and resonant configurations. Our study focuses on the restricted three-body problem, where an inner terrestrial planet (massless body) moves under the gravitational attraction of a star and an outer massive planet on a circular or elliptic orbit. Using the Detrended Fast Lyapunov Indicator as a chaotic indicator, we constructed maps of dynamical stability by varying both the eccentricity of the outer giant planet and the semi-major axis of the inner terrestrial planet, and identify the boundaries of the stability domains. Guided by the computation of families of periodic orbits, the phase space is unravelled by meticulously chosen stable periodic orbits, which buttress the stability domains. We provide all possible stability domains for coplanar symmetric configurations and show that a terrestrial planet, either in mean-motion resonance or not, can coexist with a giant planet, when the latter moves on either a circular or an (even highly) eccentric orbit. New families of symmetric and asymmetric periodic orbits are presented for the 2/1 resonance. It is shown that an inner terrestrial planet can survive long time spans with a giant eccentric outer planet on resonant symmetric orbits, even when both orbits are highly eccentric. For 22 detected single-planet systems consisting of a giant planet with high eccentricity, we discuss the possible existence of a terrestrial planet. This study is particularly suitable for the research of companions among the detected systems with giant planets, and could assist with refining observational data.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A