cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7 of Response and oil degradation activities of a northeast Atlantic bacterial community to biogenic and synthetic surfactants
Creators: name: Nikolova, Christina N.
name: Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan
name: Magill, Clayton
name: Kleindienst, Sara
name: Joye, Samantha B.
name: Gutierrez, Tony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure S3. Differential heat trees showing the key (significant) differential taxa (DESeq2; Wilcoxon p-value test adjusted with multiple comparison) in seawater-only control treatment (SW). The top 3 subsets with the highest correlation with the full ASV table considering Bray-Curtis distance (PERMANOVA) are listed for each treatment. The grey tree is the taxonomy key for the smaller unlabelled coloured trees. The colour of each taxon represents the log-10 ratio of median proportions of reads observed in each treatment. The size of tree nodes shows the number of ASVs (here labelled as OTUs) present in each sample.
The Na/K ATPase pump, a signaling switch between life and death
Creators: name: Biln, Perveen Kaur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This thesis is the first in-depth investigation into the roles of Na/K ATPase in assembly and maintenance of septate junctions (SJ) and tricellular junctions (TCJ). Together, these domains block the flow of fluids or pathogens across an epithelia. Loss of either domain (SJ or TCJ) leads to a loss of the permeability barriers. These domains contain large protein complexes that include both the alpha and beta subunits of Na/K ATPase of which the alpha subunit has the potential for scaffolding protein complexes and cell signaling. In cultured fibroblasts the alpha subunit binds and inhibits Src kinase and downstream signaling pathways, but the role in developing epithelia is unknown. Likewise how the Na/K ATPase interacts with other junctional components to establish, maintain and regulate SJs and TCJs is unknown. We examined the consequences of loss of Na/K ATPase in the simple epithelium of the Drosophila wing imaginal disc to understand the role of the pump in mediating cell signaling and scaffolding of SJ and TCJ components. Using RNAi-mediated knockdown of either Na/K ATPase subunit, we observed an increase in activation of the tyrosine kinases, Src and Abl, leading to JNK-mediated apoptosis and apoptosis-induced proliferation. The role of Na/K ATPase in regulating Src activation is conserved between vertebrates and invertebrates and functions to regulate epithelia in vivo. An additional finding was that RNAi knockdown of Na/K ATPase in the imaginal wing disc led to changes in SJ and TCJ proteins that were distinct from knockdown of another core protein, NeurexinIV. In particular the Na/K ATPase led to a specific increase of the TCJ proteins Discs-large and Gliotactin at the TCJ. Overexpression of Gliotactin leads to JNK-mediated apoptosis and cell spreading and these were suppressed by loss of Na/K ATPase but enhanced by loss of NrxIV. This suggests Na/K ATPase has a unique role in both regulation and maintenance of the TCJ. Overall our data support a role for Na/K ATPase both as a scaffolding protein that organizes a subset of SJ and TCJ proteins and as a signaling component in epithelial cell survival.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ СВЧ­ПОЛЯ НА ЛАБОРАТОРНУЮ ВСХОЖЕСТЬ СЕМЯН ОЗИМОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Creators: name: Гненный Е.Ю.
name: Ткаченко М.А.
name: Вусик А.С.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: электромагнитное поле сверхвысокой частоты (эмп свч)
свч-установка
энергия прорастания
лабора-торная всхожесть
озимая пшеница.

description: В статье показана эффективность применения физического метода в повышении лабораторной всхожести семян озимой пшеницы с помощью электромагнитного поля сверхвысокой частоты.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ КЛИМАТ В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Дикая Д.И.
name: Буден Д.А.
name: Габриэль Е.С.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: конкурентоспособность
инвестиционная деятельность
агропромышленный комплекс
инвестиционный потенциал
инвестиционная активность
финансирование.

description: В статье исследуется инвестиционный климат в агропромышленном комплексе Краснодарского края, путем определения основных преимуществ данного субъекта федераций перед конкурентами, а также предлагаются меры по формированию инвестиционного потенциала АПК края.
Relativistic X-Ray Reflection and Photoionised Absorption in the Neutron-Star Low-Mass X-ray Binary GX 13+1
Creators: name: Saavedra, Enzo A.
name: García, Federico
name: Fogantini, Federico A.
name: Méndez, Mariano
name: Combi, Jorge A.
name: Luque-Escamilla, Pedro L.
name: Martí, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analysed a dedicated NuSTAR observation of the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary Z-source GX 13+1 to study the timing and spectral properties of the source. From the colour-colour diagram, we conclude that during that observation the source transitioned from the normal branch to the flaring branch. We fitted the spectra of the source in each branch with a model consisting of an accretion disc, a Comptonised blackbody, relativistic reflection (relxillNS), and photo-ionised absorption (warmabs). Thanks to the combination of the large effective area and good energy resolution of NuSTAR at high energies, we found evidence of relativistic reflection in both the Fe K line profile, and the Compton hump present in the 10--25 keV energy range. The inner disc radius is $R_{\rm in} \lesssim 9.6~r_g$, which allowed us to further constrain the magnetic field strength to $B \lesssim 1.8 \times 10^8$ G. We also found evidence for the presence of a hot wind leading to photo-ionised absorption of Fe and Ni, with a Ni overabundance of $\sim$6 times solar. From the spectral fits, we find that the distance between the ionising source and the slab of ionised absorbing material is $\sim 4-40 \times 10^5$ km. We also found that the width of the boundary layer extends $\sim$3 km above the surface of a neutron star, which yielded a neutron-star radius $R_{\rm NS}\lesssim 16$ km. The scenario inferred from the spectral modelling becomes self-consistent only for high electron densities in the accretion disk, $n_e \sim 10^{22}-10^{23}$ cm$^{-3}$, as expected for a Shakura-Sunyaev disc, and significantly above the densities provided by relxillNS models. These results have implications for our understanding of the physical conditions in GX 13+1.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 11 pages, 4 figures
Discovery of the most rapidly-rotating, non-degenerate, magnetic massive star by the MiMeS collaboration
Creators: name: Grunhut, J. H.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Rivinius, T.
name: Marcolino, W. L. F.
name: Townsend, R. H. D.
name: Collaboration, the MiMeS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recent detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the bright, broad-line B2V star, HD 142184, using the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter on the CFHT as part of the Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) survey. We find a rotational period of 0.50833 days, making it the fastest-rotating, non-degenerate magnetic star ever detected. Like the previous rapid-rotation record holder HR 7355 (also discovered by MiMeS: Oksala et al. 2010, Rivinius et al. 2010), this star shows emission line variability that is diagnostic of a structured magnetosphere.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, IAUS272 - Active OB Stars: Structure, Evolution, Mass Loss and Critical Limits
Embedding Integrable Superspin Chain in String Theory
Creators: name: Boujakhrout, Y.
name: Saidi, E. H
name: Laamara, R. Ahl
name: Drissi, L. B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using results on topological line defects of 4D Chern-Simons theory and the algebra/cycle homology correspondence in complex surfaces $\mathcal{S}$ with ADE singularities, we study the graded properties of the $sl(m|n)$ chain and its embedding in string theory. Because of the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-grading of $ sl(m|n)$, we show that the $\left( m+n\right) !/m!n!$ varieties of superspin chains with underlying super geometries have different cycle homologies. We investigate the algebraic and homological features of these integrable quantum chains and give a link between graded 2-cycles and genus-g Rieman surfaces $Σ_{g}$. Moreover, using homology language, we yield the brane realisation of the $sl(m|n)$ chain in type IIA string and its uplift to M-theory. Other \textrm{aspects} like graded complex surfaces with $sl(m|n)$ singularity as well as super magnons are also described.
description: LaTeX, 60 pages, 18 figures
ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА
Creators: name: Жмуров Д.В.
name: Парфентева М.А.
name: Семенова Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: инфаркт миокарда
этиология
патогенез
сердечно-сосудистые осложнения.

description: В статье освещена этиология, патогенез, классификация, диагностика, клиническая картина и ле-чение инфаркта миокарда, сделан литературный обзор, а так же описана структура заболеваемости инфаркта миокарда в РФ.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ В 21 ВЕКЕ
Creators: name: Волкова Наталия Викторовна
name: Карева Галина Вячеславовна
name: Гудина Галина Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: место здоровья в системе человеческих ценностей
современная медицина.

description: В данной статье рассмотрено влияние физической культуры и спорта на образ жизни и здоровье человека. Раскрыто такое понятие, как концепция здоровья, двигательная активность
The bacterial lung tissue microbiome in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Sze, Marc Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Rationale: Several laboratories have shown that the decline in lung function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is associated with increased formation of tertiary lymphoid follicles. This provides direct histological evidence in support of the hypothesis that the decline in lung function is associated with activation of an adaptive immune response. The antigens responsible for driving this immune activation remain poorly understood. The recent realization that the human lung contains a bacterial microbiome that changes in association with the presence of COPD suggests the hypothesis that bacteria arising from within this microbiome might be responsible for activating the adaptive immune response in COPD. Approach: The research described in this thesis examines the lung tissue bacterial microbiome from patients with mild to moderate COPD as well as patients with very severe COPD. The bacterial microbiome from these studies utilized either nested or touchdown PCR followed by 454™ pyrotag sequencing of specific variable regions on the 16S rRNA gene. Changes in the microbiome were examined in relation to histological estimates of emphysematous destruction of the lung and inflammatory immune cell infiltration associated with this tissue remodeling process. Finally, Haemophilus influenzae, a bacterium identified from this microbiome, known to cause inflammation was compared to the host tissue repair process. Results: The different bacterial community was present in control and mild (GOLD 1) compared to moderate (GOLD 2) COPD. The community composition was also different between donor lung tissue and very severe (GOLD 4) COPD. Further, the analysis identified a list of 10 OTUs that discriminated between lung tissue affected by GOLD 4 COPD and controls. In addition, the data presented here indicate that the host immune response to these organisms precedes the structural changes associated with COPD. Conclusion: Collectively, these data confirm that there is a small but diverse microbiome in the normal human lung that becomes less diverse in COPD. Furthermore, the disappearance/appearance of certain OTUs can discriminate between control and COPD affected lung tissue and that some of these OTUs are associated with the inflammatory immune cell infiltration and tissue destruction that occurs in COPD.
Additional file 8 of Response and oil degradation activities of a northeast Atlantic bacterial community to biogenic and synthetic surfactants
Creators: name: Nikolova, Christina N.
name: Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan
name: Magill, Clayton
name: Kleindienst, Sara
name: Joye, Samantha B.
name: Gutierrez, Tony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure S4. (A) Predicted functional alpha diversity of microbial pathways (expressed as number of KEGG orthologs). Statistically different treatments (pair-wise ANOVA) are connected by bracket and the level of significance is shown with: *(p < 0.05), ** (p < 0.01), or *** (p < 0.001). (B) Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) on beta diversity measured with Bray-Curtis dissimilarity distance matrix. In both (A) and (B) treatments are represented by shape (shown on graph) and incubation time by colour: red – baseline microbial community at time of seawater sampling, olive green – day 0, green – day 3, blue – day 7, pink – day 14, and brown – day 28. FSC is the in-situ baseline microbial community, WAF - seawater and oil only, BEWAF – seawater, crude oil and biosurfactant, CEWAF – seawater, crude oil and synthetic dispersant, SW - seawater only, SWBS - seawater and biosurfactant, and SWD – seawater and synthetic dispersant.
Kinetic Simulations of the Filamentation Instability in Pair Plasmas
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Masanori
name: Sobacchi, Emanuele
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear interaction between electromagnetic waves and plasmas attracts significant attention in astrophysics because it can affect the propagation of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) -- luminous millisecond-duration pulses detected at radio frequency. The filamentation instability (FI) -- a type of nonlinear wave-plasma interaction -- is considered to be dominant near FRB sources, and its nonlinear development may also affect the inferred dispersion measure of FRBs. In this paper, we carry out fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of the FI in unmagnetized pair plasmas. Our simulations show that the FI generates transverse density filaments, and that the electromagnetic wave propagates in near vacuum between them, as in a waveguide. The density filaments keep merging until force balance between the wave ponderomotive force and the plasma pressure gradient is established. We estimate the merging timescale and discuss the implications of filament merging for FRB observations.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
КОНЦЕРТ ДЛЯ СКРИПКИ С ОРКЕСТРОМ ОР.47 ЯНА СИБЕЛИУСА (1-Я И 2-Я РЕДАКЦИИ): ДРАМАТУРГИЧЕСКИЕ И КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Виноградов И.А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: жанр концерта
Ян Сибелиус
исполнительская интерпретация

description: В статье автором обобщены результаты анализа художественного замысла, музыкальной драма-тургии и особенностей исполнительской интерпретации Концерта для скрипки с оркестром op. 47 Яна Сибелиуса.
Discrete symmetries and models of flavor mixing
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidences of a discrete symmetry behind the pattern of lepton mixing are analyzed. The program of "symmetry building" is outlined. Generic features and problems of realization of this program in consistent gauge models are formulated. The key issues include the flavor symmetry breaking, connection of mixing and masses, {\it ad hoc} prescription of flavor charges, "missing" representations, existence of new particles, possible accidental character of the TBM mixing. Various ways are considered to extend the leptonic symmetries to the quark sector and to reconcile them with Grand Unification. In this connection the quark-lepton complementarity could be a viable alternative to TBM. Observational consequences of the symmetries and future experimental tests of their existence are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. Talk given at the Symposium "DISCRETE 2010", 6 - 11 December 2010, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
Multi-band optical variability of a newly discovered twelve blazars sample from 2013-2019
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Miljana D.
name: Damljanovic, Goran
name: Taris, Francois
name: Gupta, Alok C.
name: Bhatta, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the first optical photometric monitoring results of a sample of twelve newly discovered blazars from the ICRF - Gaia CRF astrometric link. The observations were performed from April 2013 until August 2019 using eight telescopes located in Europe. For a robust test for the brightness and colour variability, we use Abbe criterion and F-test. Moreover, linear fittings are performed to investigate the relation in the colour-magnitude variations of the blazars. Variability was confirmed in the case of 10 sources; two sources, 1429+249 and 1556+335 seem to be possibly variable. Three sources (1034+574, 1722+119, and 1741+597) have displayed large amplitude brightness change of more than one magnitude. We found that the seven sources displayed bluer-when-brighter variations, and one source showed redder-when-brighter variations. We briefly explain the various AGN emission models which can explain our results.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables, 6 supplement figures can be provided on request, MNRAS in press
КРИТЕРІЇ, ПОКАЗНИКИ ТА РІВНІ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ ОСВІТНЬО-ВИРОБНИЧОГО КЛАСТЕРА
Creators: name: Короткова Л. І.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Професійна компетентність
майбутні фахівці сфери послуг
освітньо-виробничий кластер
критерії
показники рівні.

description: У статті обґрунтовано критерії, показники та рівні сформованості професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців сфери послуг в умовах освітньо-виробничого кластера. Вибір відповідних критеріїв і показників здійснено з урахуванням інтегративної суті та інноваційної складової кластерного об’єднання, змісту і специфічних особливостей функціонування підприємств сфери послуг. У результаті узагальнення й синтезу науково-педагогічної інформації виокремлено чотири такі критерії – ціннісно-мотиваційний, когнітивно-комунікативний, професійно-технологічний, рефлексивно-прогностичний, які в повному обсязі дають можливість системно діагностувати сформованість професійної компетентно-сті майбутніх фахівців сфери послуг. Визначено рівні її сформованості – базовий (репродуктивний), до-статній (функціональний), високий (креативний).
Constraints on the Inner Regions of Lensing Galaxies from Central Images using a Recent AGN Offset Distribution
Creators: name: Perera, Derek
name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
name: Scarlata, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gravitational lensing, central images in quads can serve as a powerful probe of the inner regions of lens galaxies. The presence of an offset central supermassive black hole (SMBH) has the potential to distort the time-delay surface in a way such that 3 central images form: a strongly de-magnified image near the SMBH, and two less de-magnified (and potentially observable) images at a central maximum and saddle point. Using a quad lens macro model, we simulate the constraints that could be placed on various lens galaxy parameters based on their central images probability of detection or non-detection. Informed by a recent low-redshift distribution of off-nucleus AGN, we utilize Bayesian inference to constrain the mean SMBH off-nucleus distance and galactic core radius for a sample of 6 quads. In general, we find that a detection of the central image in any quad would favor larger SMBH off-nucleus distances and galaxy core sizes. Assuming a linear relationship between core radii and velocity dispersion $r_c = bσ$, these results similarly imply strong constraints on $b$, where the likely case of a central image non-detection in each quad constraining $b$ to $3.11^{+2.72}_{-2.26} \times 10^{-4}$ kpc km$^{-1}$ s. Our results show that tight constraints on lens galaxy parameters can be made regardless of a detection or non-detection of a central image. Therefore, we recommend observational searches for the central image, possibly using our suggested novel detection technique in UV filters, to formalize stronger constraints on lens galaxy parameters.
description: MNRAS, Accepted, 20 pages, 15 figures
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ДИДАКТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА В ВУЗЕ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА» С УЧЕТОМ БАЗЫ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Волкова Наталья Викторовна
name: Гудина Галина Валерьевна
name: Карева Галина Вячеславовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Модернизация
физическая
культура
студент
преподаватель
дидактический
обучение.

description: В данной статье я рассмотрел формы возможной модернизации дидактического процесса в ВУЗе. Оценена важность физкультуры в современном обществе. Рассмотрены здоровьесберегающие техноло-гии, их принципы работы и влияние на человека. Рассмотрено использование информационных компью-терных технологий (ИКТ), его формы и влияние на студента. Разобраны принципы личностно-орентировочных и дифференцированных технологий.
GRB 211211A: a Neutron Star$-$White Dwarf Merger?
Creators: name: Zhong, Shu-Qing
name: Li, Long
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray burst GRB 211211A and its associated kilonova-like emission were reported recently. A significant difference between this association event and GRB 170817A/AT 2017gfo is that GRB 211211A has a very long duration. In this paper, we show that this association event may arise from a neutron star$-$white dwarf (NS$-$WD) merger if a magnetar leaves finally in the central engine. Within the NS$-$WD merger, the main burst of GRB 211211A could be produced by magnetic bubble eruptions from toroidal magnetic field amplification of the pre-merger NS. This toroidal field amplification can be induced by the runaway accretion from the WD debris disc if the disc is in low initial entropy and efficient wind. While the extended emission of GRB 211211A is likely involved with magnetic propelling. The observed energetics and duration of the prompt emission of GRB 211211A can be fulfilled in comparison with those of accretion in hydrodynamical thermonuclear simulation, as long as the WD has a mass $\gtrsim1M_{\odot}$. Moreover, if the X-ray plateau in GRB afterglows is due to the magnetar spin-down radiation, GRB optical afterglows and kilonova-like emission can be well jointly modeled combining the standard forward shock with the radioactive decay power of $^{56}{\rm Ni}$ adding a rotational power input from the post-merger magnetar.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters. The accretion rate can be >0.01$M_{\odot}s^{-1}$ if the WD debris disc is in low initial entropy simulated by Kaltenborn et al. (2022). Main burst vs. extended emission: accretion vs. propelling. Kilonova-like emission: magnetar-fed $^{56}{\rm Ni}$ power
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ РОЛЕВЫХ ПОЗИЦИЙ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ И СТУДЕНТОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Сударикова С В.
name: Насырова Э.Ф.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: трансформация роли преподавателя
дистанционные технологии
педагогическая технология
систем-ные преобразованиия
ролевые позиции преподавателя
образовательный процесс
инновация.

description: В статье описаны преобразования, происходящие в системе высшего образования, и предъявляе-мые к преподавателю в современном образовательном процессе требования, которые связаны с транс-формацией роли преподавателя в современных условиях. Преподаватель в условиях цифрового образо-вания должен не только уметь обучить студентов и оценить знания и компетенции, но и научиться ра-ботать со способом рассуждения студентов, организовать научную деятельность, обновлять содер-жание и формы преподаваемых дисциплин с учетом меняющихся требований ФГОС, применять дистан-ционные и инновационные технологии обучения, учитывать требования работодателей. В статье так-же приведен анализ системных преобразований в современных условиях применения инновационных и дистанционных технологий в учебном процессе высшей школы.
5G-VINNI (5G Verticals INNovation Infrastructure) presentation of the overall project concept and infrastructure of 5G-VINNI
Creators: name: Grønsund, Pål
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Build an open large scale 5G End-to-End facility that can

–demonstrate that key 5G network KPIs can be met

–be validated, accessed and used by vertical industries (e.g. in ICT-19 projects) to test use cases and validate 5G KPIs.

•Duration: 3 years, budget: 19,998 M€

•Consortium: 23 partners (operators, vendors, academics, SMEs)

•External Stakeholder Board: Vertical industry
Schwarzschild and de Sitter solutions from the argument by Lenz and Sommerfeld
Creators: name: Cuzinatto, R. R.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
name: Pompeia, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lenz-Sommerfeld argument allows an ingenious and simple derivation of the Schwarzschild solution of Einstein equations of general relativity. In this paper, we use the same reasoning to construct the de Sitter line element.
description: 14 pages, no figures
НЕЙРОННЫЕ СЕТИ ДЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ В РЕАЛЬНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ
Creators: name: Тасполат Е.А.
name: Қуандықов А.А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: глубокое обучение
обнаружения объектов
сверточные нейронные сети
компьютерное зрение
эффективное обучение.

description: В этой статье показано, как мы можем достичь высочайшей точности в задаче обнаружения мно-гокатегорийных объектов, минимизируя вычислительные затраты за счет адаптации и комбинирова-ния последних технических инноваций. По общему конвейеру «Извлечение характеристик CNN + пред-ложение региона + классификация RoI», мы в основном перепроектировать часть извлечения признаков, поскольку часть предложения региона не требует больших вычислительных затрат, а часть классифи-кации может быть эффективно сжата с помощью общих приемы вроде усеченной СВД. Наш принцип дизайна: «меньше каналов – больше Layers » и принятие некоторых строительных блоков, включая объ-единенные ReLU, Inception и HyperNet. Разработанная сеть является глубокой и тонкой и обучена с по-мощью в пакетной нормализации, остаточных соединениях и планировании скорости обучения на основе обнаружения плато. Мы получили солидные результаты на известном объекте критерии обнаружения: 83,8% MAP (средняя средняя точность) для VOC2007 и 82,5% MAP на VOC2012 (2-е место), при этом только 750 мс / изображение на Intel Процессор i7-6700K с одним ядром и 46 мсек / изображение на графическом процессоре NVIDIA Titan X. Теоретически наша сеть требует всего 12,3% вычислительных затрат по сравнению с ResNet-101, победитель конкурса VOC2012.
Charge tunneling in fractional edge channels
Creators: name: Ferraro, Dario
name: Braggio, Alessandro
name: Magnoli, Nicodemo
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain recent experimental observations on effective charge of edge states tunneling through a quantum point contact in the weak backscattering regime. We focus on the behavior of the excess noise and on the effective tunneling charge as a function of temperature and voltage. By introducing a minimal hierarchical model different filling factors, ν=p/(2p+1), in the Jain sequence are treated on equal footing, in presence also of non-universal interactions. The agreement found with the experiments for ν=2/3 and ν=2/5 reinforces the description of tunneling of bunching of quasiparticles at low energies and quantitatively defines the condition under which one expects to measure the fundamental quasiparticle charge. We propose high-order current cumulant measurement to cross-check the validity of the above scenario and to better clarify the peculiar temperature behavior of the effective charges measured in the experiments.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Response and oil degradation activities of a northeast Atlantic bacterial community to biogenic and synthetic surfactants
Creators: name: Nikolova, Christina N.
name: Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan
name: Magill, Clayton
name: Kleindienst, Sara
name: Joye, Samantha B.
name: Gutierrez, Tony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Figure S5. Heatmap showing the scaled log abundance (color key on top left) of aliphatic and aromatic degradation, and biosurfactant synthesis pathways. Pathways are shown along the y-axis and BEWAF (seawater, crude oil, and biosurfactant), CEWAF (seawater, crude oil, and synthetic dispersant), and WAF (seawater and crude oil only) samples along the x-axis. The two color-coded bars on top of the heatmap indicate their treatments and incubation days status. Hierarchical clustering of the samples (top) is based on the correlation between samples’ predicted gene expression.
Additional file 3 of Predicting the nature of pleural effusion in patients with lung adenocarcinoma based on 18F-FDG PET/CT
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Mu, Wei
name: Li, Yuan
name: Song, Xiao
name: Huang, Yan
name: Jiang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table 1. ROC analysis of clinical and 18F-FDG PET/CT characteristics in the training cohort.
Current-induced synchronized magnetization reversal of two-body Stoner particles with dipolar interaction
Creators: name: Sun, Z. Z.
name: Schliemann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate magnetization reversal of two-body uniaxial Stoner particles, by injecting spin-polarized current through a spin-valve structure. The two-body Stoner particles perform synchronized dynamics and can act as an information bit in computer technology. In the presence of magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) between the two particles, the critical switching current $I_c$ for reversing the two dipoles is analytically obtained and numerically verified in two typical geometric configurations. $I_c$ bifurcates at a critical DDI strength, where $I_c$ can be decreased to about 70% of the usual value without DDI. Moreover, we also numerically investigate the magnetic hysteresis loop, magnetization self-precession, reversal time and the synchronization stability phase diagram for the two-body system in the synchronized dynamics regime.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ И АНАЛИЗ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СВЕРТОЧНЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Арысбек А.Б.
name: Абдрахманов Р.Б.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: сверточных нейронных сетей
глубокий обучение
искусственный интеллект
Mask R – CNN
YOLO

description: В настоящее время распространение автомобильной промышленности напрямую связано с увеличе-нием количества автомобильных аварий. Таким образом, страховые компании сталкиваются с множе-ством одновременных претензий и утечкой претензий. Смысл искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), основан-ный на алгоритмах машинного обучения и глубокого обучения, может помочь решить подобные пробле-мы для страховых компаний. В этом случае важны изображения и их обработка. Следовательно, непол-ные изображения не позволяют нам обнаружить и проанализировать предпосылку изображения. Для нас это бесполезно, но современные платформы машинного обучения способны восстанавливать поте-рянные или поврежденные части таких изображений, облегчая понимание контекста за кулисами и эф-фективный анализ сделанных изображений. В рисовании экстраполяция может выполняться путем распространения локальных структур на неизвестные части, чтобы построить один пиксель (или уча-сток) недостающей части за раз, сохраняя согласованность с соседними пикселями. Это приложение глубокого обучения используется при обнаружении повреждений автомобиля и извлечении оригиналь-ных характеристик до инцидента для своевременных страховых выплат.
The diagonal of tropical matroid varieties and cycle intersections
Creators: name: Francois, Georges
name: Rau, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 14C17, 52B40

description: We define an intersection product of tropical cycles on matroid varieties (via cutting out the diagonal) and show that it is well-behaved. In particular, this enables us to intersect cycles on moduli spaces of tropical rational marked curves $M_{0,n}$ and $M_{0,n}(\R^r, d)$. This intersection product can be extended to smooth varieties (whose local models are matroid varieties). We also study pull-backs of cycles and rational equivalence.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Bright X-ray pulsars as sources of MeV neutrinos in the sky
Creators: name: Asthana, Aman
name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
name: Dobrynina, Alexandra A.
name: Ognev, Igor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High mass accretion rate onto strongly magnetised neutron stars results in the appearance of accretion columns supported by the radiation pressure and confined by the strong magnetic field of a star. At mass accretion rates above $\sim 10^{19}\,{\rm g\,s^{-1}}$, accretion columns are expected to be advective. Under such conditions, a noticeable part of the total energy release can be carried away by neutrinos of a MeV energy range. Relying on a simple model of the neutrino luminosity of accreting strongly magnetised neutron stars, we estimate the neutrino energy fluxes expected from six ULX pulsars known up to date and three brightest Be X-ray transits hosting magnetised neutron stars. Despite the large neutrino luminosity expected in ULX pulsars, the neutrino energy flux from the Be X-ray transients of our Galaxy, SMC and LMC is dominant. However, the neutrino flux from the brightest X-ray transients is estimated to be below the isotropic background by two orders of magnitude at least, which makes impossible direct registration of neutrino emission from accreting strongly magnetised neutron stars nowadays.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Applications of a constrained mechanics methodology in economics
Creators: name: Janová, Jitka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 70 F25

description: The paper presents instructive interdisciplinary applications of constrained mechanics calculus in economics on a level appropriate for the undergraduate physics education. The aim of the paper is: 1. to meet the demand for illustrative examples suitable for presenting the background of the highly expanding research field of econophysics even on the undergraduate level and 2. to enable the students to understand deeper the principles and methods routinely used in mechanics by looking at the well known methodology from the different perspective of economics. Two constrained dynamic economic problems are presented using the economic terminology in an intuitive way. First, the Phillips model of business cycle is presented as a system of forced oscillations and the general problem of two interacting economies is solved by the nonholonomic dynamics approach. Second, the Cass-Koopmans-Ramsey model of economical growth is solved as a variational problem with a velocity dependent constraint using the vakonomic approach. The specifics of the solution interpretation in economics compared to mechanics is discussed in detail, a discussion of the nonholonomic and vakonomic approaches to constrained problems in mechanics and economics is provided and an economic interpretation of the Lagrange multipliers (possibly surprising for the students of physics) is carefully explained. The paper can be used by the undergraduate students of physics interested in interdisciplinary physics applications to get in touch with current scientific approach to economics based on a physical background or by university teachers as an attractive supplement to the classical mechanics lessons.
Additional file 1 of Revisiting genetic artifacts on DNA methylation microarrays exposes novel biological implications
Creators: name: Planterose Jiménez, Benjamin
name: Kayser, Manfred
name: Vidaki, Athina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕПАРАТИВНОГО ХОНДРОГЕНЕЗУ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ МЕЗЕНХІМАЛЬНИХ СТОВБУРОВИХ КЛІТИН ВИДІЛЕНИХ З ЖИРОВОЇ ТКАНИНИ
Creators: name: Фіщенко Володимир Олександрович
name: Маммадов Лачін Алі Огли
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: мезенхімальні стовбурові клітини
пошкодження хряща
репаративний хондрогенез
внутрішньосугло-бові переломи
хрящ.

description: Мета: вивчити особливості репаративного хондогенезу під впливом мезенхімальних стовбурових клітин при гострому пошкодженні хрящової тканини на основі гістологічної шкали. Матеріали та ме-тоди дослідження. Експеримент виконаний на 64 щурах-самцях, яким виконували дефект хрящової тка-нини в навантажуваній зоні стегнової кістки. Тваринам експериментальної групи (n=36) в момент нане-сення дефекту локально вводили мезенхімальні стовбурові клітини отримані з жирової тканини, щурам контрольної групи (n=28) додаткової хондрогенної стимуляції не виконували. Результати оцінювали за допомогою гістологічної шкали Wakitani. Результати. На 7 добу у щурів експериментальної групи вста-новлено достовірно кращі результати за показниками клітинної морфології (р=0,005), інтенсивності фарбування матриксу (р=0,004) і сумарними результатами (р=0,001). Аналізуючи показники на 14 добу встановлено достовірну відмінність морфологічних показників (р=0,049), показників інтенсивності фар-бування матриксу (р=0,0003) інтеграції хряща (р=0,02) і сумарних результатів (р=0,0009). До 21 доби в експериментальній групі встановлено достовірно кращі показники морфологічної будови (р=0,03), ін-тенсивності фарбування матриксу (р=0,0007), товщини хряща (р=0,007), його інтеграції (р=0,02) і су-марних результатів (р=0,0008). На 28 добу в експериментальній групі встановлено статистично значу-щі відмінності за параметрами клітинної морфології (р=0,004), інтенсивності фарбування матриксу (р=0,003), рівномірності поверхні (р=0,03), товщини хряща (р=0,009), інтеграції (р=0,03) і сумарними результатами (р=0,0008). Висновки. У щурів експериментальної групи на основі результатів гісто-логічної шкали встановлено достовірно кращі показники репаративного хондрогенезу порівняно з показ-никами групи контролю.
A Perioperative Genomic Approach to Investigate the Inflammatory-Immune Response to Surgical Injury
Creators: name: BAIN, CHRISTOPHER ROSS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics and transcriptomics
Surgery
Anaesthesiology
Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)

description: “Perioperative genomics” is an emerging field of research in perioperative medicine. The body of work contained in this thesis describes the utilisation of analyses that explore the human genome to better understand the nature of the inflammatory and immune responses to surgical injury. It provides greater insight into how potentially harmful levels of inflammation affect recovery after surgery. Several analyses, and a review are presented that better define the nature and impact of different levels of inflammation on recovery after major surgery. The work has demonstrated the value of integrating genomic research into clinical trials in perioperative medicine.
Data acquisition for SuperCDMS SNOLAB
Creators: name: Page, William Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment will use solid state Germanium and Silicon detectors to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a leading candidate to explain dark matter. WIMPs are thought to exist in halos around galaxies and therefore thought to be constantly streaming through the earth. The CDMS detectors have been developed to measure the energy deposited by a WIMP-nucleon collision in terrestrial calorimeters. This thesis focusses on the Data Acquisition (DAQ) system that uses Detector Control and Readout Cards (DCRCs) and is designed to be dead- time-less. The DCRCs read in the data stream from the detector’s 12 phonon and 4 ionization energy channels. The DCRCs also control detector settings, and we develop interactive codes to allow users to easily change detector settings through the DCRC. The DAQ is designed to decide which events to write to disk in order to keep data throughput under a limit yet never miss an event that will be useful in the subsequent analysis. In this effort we develop different readout methods of the detector array for the different calibration runs and WIMP search runs. We also develop fast algorithms for rejecting events that fail a certain criteria for being usable. We also present a novel data compression method that reduces the total data volume by a factor of ∼ 16 yet retains all important information. This method involves a large covariance matrix inversion, and we show that this inversion can be consistently computed given that a sufficient amount of data has been used to build the covariance matrix. We also develop a GUI that is a critical element of the detector testing program for SuperCDMS SNOLAB. The GUI accesses the data stream as it is being written to disk, efficiently reads in the waveforms, and displays them in a user-friendly, oscilloscope-like, format. By making use of Fast Fourier Transform technology, the GUI is also capable of displaying incoming data in the frequency domain. This tool will enable a new degree of real-time analysis of detector performance, specifically noise characteristics, at the test facilities in the next stage of detector testing.
СПЕЦИФИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Creators: name: Гафаров А.Д.
name: Стремяков А.А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: международные проекты
особенности управления
эффективность управления
проектное управление
оценка эффективности реализации.

description: В данной статье рассматривается управление международными проектами. Международные про-екты представляют собой такую сферу деятельности, в которой менеджмент организаций объединя-ется с различными новейшими инструментами и методами управления проектами применительно к под-готовке и реализации международных проектов в условиях глобализации окружающего мира и инте-грации в различные сферы деятельности человека в разных культурах.
Exchange interactions and Curie temperatures in Mn2CoZ compounds
Creators: name: Meinert, Markus
name: Schmalhorst, Jan-Michael
name: Reiss, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Heusler compounds Mn2CoZ (Z = Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Sb) with the Hg2CuTi structure are of large interest due to their half-metallic ferrimagnetism. The complex magnetic interactions between the constituents are studied by first principles calculations of the Heisenberg exchange coupling parameters, and Curie temperatures are calculated from those. Due to the direct Mn-Mn exchange interaction in Mn2CoZ, the Curie temperature decreases, while the total moment increases when changing Z from one group to another. The exchange interactions are dominated by a strong direct exchange between Co and its nearest neighbor Mn on the B site, which is nearly constant. The coupling between the nearest-neighbor Mn atoms scales with the magnetic moment of the Mn atom on the C site. Calculations with different lattice parameters suggest a negative pressure dependence of the Curie temperature, which follows from decreasing magnetic moments. Curie temperatures of more than 800 K are predicted for Mn2CoAl (890 K), Mn2CoGa (886 K), and Mn2CoIn (845 K).
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Revisiting genetic artifacts on DNA methylation microarrays exposes novel biological implications
Creators: name: Planterose Jiménez, Benjamin
name: Kayser, Manfred
name: Vidaki, Athina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary methods.
Nuclear Scission and Quantum Localization
Creators: name: Younes, W.
name: Gogny, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine nuclear scission within a fully quantum-mechanical microscopic framework, focusing on the non-local aspects of the theory. Using $^{240}\textrm{Pu}$ hot fission as an example, we discuss the identification of the fragments and the calculation of their kinetic, excitation, and interaction energies, through the localization of the orbital wave functions. We show that the "disentanglement" of the fragment wave functions is essential to the quantum-mechanical definition of scission and the calculation of physical observables. Finally, we discuss the fragments' pre-scission excitation mechanisms and give a non-adiabatic description of their evolution beyond scission.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters