cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic Structure, Local Moments and Transport in Fe_2VAl
Creators: name: Singh, D. J.
name: Mazin, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local spin density approximation calculations are used to elucidate electronic and magnetic properties of Heusler structure Fe_2VAl. The compound is found to be a low carrier density semimetal. The Fermi surface has small hole pockets derived from a triply degenerate Fe derived state at Gamma compensated by an V derived electron pocket at the X point. The ideal compound is found to be stable against ferromagnetism. Fe impurities on V sites, however, behave as local moments. Because of the separation of the hole and electron pockets the RKKY interaction between such local moments should be rapidly oscillating on the scale of its decay, leading to the likelihood of spin-glass behavior for moderate concentrations of Fe on V sites. These features are discussed in relation to experimental observations of an unusual insulating state in this compound.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures
Corporate network data - Germany
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Germany
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: This data set consists of samples of the largest German firms for the years 1896, 1914, 1928, 1933, 1938, 1992 and 2010 (for sources see the sources and methods file).
Sample size for each year:
1896: N= 211
1914: N= 346
1928: N= 377
1933: N= 405
1938: N= 363
1992: N= 614
2010: N= 252
For the years 1914, 1928, 1933, 1938 and 1992 a standardized firm sample of size N=250 has been selected. Firms have been sorted according to the size of their share capital. 1896 has been chosen as the first sample year. 1896 is the first year for which complete data for the largest public German corporations are available (Publisher: Hoppenstedt). For the year 1896, it was not possible to collect a sample of 250 firms because of the small size of many German firms.
The names and titles (education, nobility, etc.) of all members of the management and supervisory board are derived from various handbooks and other sources (see the sources and methods file).

Also part of this data set are  samples of the largest US-firms for the years 1900, 1914, 1928, 1938, 1992 (for sources see the sources and methods file).
Sample size for each year:
1900: N= 250
1914: N= 242
1928: N= 369
1938: N= 408
1992: N= 500
For the years 1928, 1938 and 1992 a standardized firm sample of size N=250 has been selected. Firms have been sorted according to the size of their share capital.
Information about the members of Board of Directors are derived from various sources (see the sources and methods file).
The Angular Scale of Topologically-Induced Flat Spots in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Olson, David
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion that the topology of the universe need not be that of the universal covering space of its geometry has recently received renewed attention. Generic signatures of cosmological topology have been sought, both in the distribution of objects in the universe, and especially in the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). One signature identified in the horn topology but hypothesized to be generic is featureless regions or flat spots in the CMBR sky. We show that typical observation points within the cusped 3-manifold m003 from the Snappea census have flat spots with an angular scale of about five degrees for $Ω_0$=0.3. We expect that this holds for other small volume cusped manifolds with this $Ω_0$ value.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Corporate network data - Italy
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Italy
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms
subject: industries

description: The source we used in this work for the benchmark years from 1913 to 1983 is Notizie statistiche sulle principali società italiane per azioni, edited by the Associazione fra le Società Italiane per Azioni (Assonime). The Imita.db database is an electronic version of this source.  This dataset contains information on companies, boards of directors, and balance sheets of a large sample of Italian joint-stock companies for several benchmark years. On the whole, the dataset contains data on more than 38,000 companies, almost 300,000 directors, and more than 100,000 balance sheets. Representativeness, in terms of capital, is very high as the sample covers well over 90 percent of the total universe in all but the first two benchmark years (1911 and 1913) and the last one (1983), for which the proportion is around 85 percent.
For the benchmark year 2001 we selected the top 250 companies from Le principali società italiane, the annual report on Italian joint-stock companies edited by R&S-Mediobanca. As this source does not report the names of the board members, we extracted them from Infocamere, a large dataset of Unioncamere, the association of the Italian chambers of commerce.
This paper focuses on seven benchmark years: 1913, 1927, 1936, 1960, 1972, 1983, and 2001. In compliance with the White Paper rules, for each benchmark year we have selected the top 250 companies by total assets, with the exclusion of subsidiaries. The top 250 companies have been selected according to the following repartition: 50 financials and 200 non financials.
As for the directors, we used only data for members of a board of directors in the strict sense, leaving out the members of Collegi sindacali.  We have carefully standardized the names of the directors to make them as homogeneous as possible. However, we estimate that the information on boards of directors contained in Imita.db has a margin of error of about one percent, as is the case with other similar databases (Mintz and Schwartz 1985). These errors are mainly due to cases of homonymy, misprints, or shortcomings in the source.
Data on board members of the top 250 Italian joint-stock companies for the year 1991 are not available so we had to drop this benchmark.
Monople and dyon solutions in the Einstein Yang-Mills theory in asymptotically AdS space
Creators: name: Hosotani, Yutaka
name: Bjoraker, Jefferson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regular monopole and dyon solutions to the SU(2) Einstein Yang-Mills equations in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space are discussed. A class of monopole solutions are shown to be stable against spherically symmetric linear perturbations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings from the talk given at "The eighth Canadian Conference on General Relativity and Astrophysics", McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 10-12 1999
Corporate network data - Japan
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Japan
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: To create this dataset we collected the directorship data of the 200 largest nonfinancial firms and the 50 largest financial firms, in terms of total assets, for the years 1911, 1928, 1937, 1957, 1973, 1982, 1992, 1998 and 2009.
In order to obtain the asset data and information on directors and auditors for pre-war Japan, we used a series of company directories compiled by a major securities company, Osakaya Shoten (Kabushiki Nenkan ). Because this source focuses on those companies with shares actively traded on the stock market, we supplemented the data for companies with closed ownership, such as the companies affiliated to major zaibatsu, with other sources, including Ginko Kaisha Yoroku by Tokyo Koshinjo, a credit bureau. With respect to the post-war period, the principal data source is a series of handbooks on the so-called keiretsu business groups by Toyo Keizai Shinposha (Kigyo Keiretsu Soran). As this source only covers the period from 1972 to 1999, we obtained the data for 1957 from Jojogaisha Soran by the Tokyo Stock Exchange, while the data for 2009 were collected from the annual reports of individual companies. Using the dataset constructed from those sources, we identify the 200 largest non-financial firms and the 50 largest financial firms, in terms of total assets, for the aforementioned benchmark years. Then, for these firms, we construct a database of directors and auditors in order to explore the features and evolutions of Japanese corporate networks.
Measurements with a noninvasive detector and dephasing mechanism
Creators: name: Gurvitz, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamics of the measurement process in quantum dot systems, where a particular state out of coherent superposition is observed. The ballistic point-contact placed near one of the dots is taken as a noninvasive detector. We demonstrate that the measurement process is fully described by the Bloch-type equations applied to the whole system. These equations clearly reproduce the collapse of the density-matrix into the statistical mixture in the course of the measurement process. The corresponding dephasing width is uniquely defined. We show that the continuous observation of one of the states in a coherent superposition may accelerate decay from this state -- in contradiction with rapidly repeated observations, which slow down the transitions between quantum states (the quantum Zeno effect).
description: The difference between continuous and rapidly repeated observations is elaborated. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Ixodes Latreille 1795
Creators: name: Benavides-Montaño, Javier Antonio
name: Betancourt-Echeverri, Jesus Antonio
name: Valencia, Gustavo López
name: Mesa-Cobo, Nora Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes

description: The genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795
 The genus Ixodes comprises about 240 species of ticks around the world; 46 of them are reported in the tropical region and 14 in Colombia (Osorno-Mesa 1942). In South America, there are only two ticks as part of the complex Ixodes ricinus, which correspond to Ixodes affinis and Ixodes pararicinus (Venzal et al. 2005; Benavides et al. 2017b). Some authors report the presence of I. pararicinus, but not I. affinis (Rivera-Paez et al. 2018a); others such as Gustavo Lopez and E. Benavides noted the presence of both I. pararicinus and I. affinis. In this review, none of the two species are excluded, and more than 10 species of Ixodes genus previously reported in Colombia by Rivera-Paez are mentioned, including: Ixodes tapirus, I. auritulus, I. andinus, I. bocatorensis, I. tropicalis, I. boliviensis, I. brunneus, I. fuscipes, I. lasallei, I. luciae, I. montoyanus, I. pararicinus, I. tapirus, I. tropicalis, and I. venezuelensis. Fifteen additional Ixodes spp. have been reported in Colombia, but they need to be validated and updated.
description: Published as part of Benavides-Montaño, Javier Antonio, Betancourt-Echeverri, Jesus Antonio, Valencia, Gustavo López & Mesa-Cobo, Nora Cristina, 2022, A review of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia: The risk of tick-borne diseases, pp. 397-437 in Persian Journal of Acarology 11 (3) on page 416
Additional file 6: of Alternated selection mechanisms maintain adaptive diversity in different demographic scenarios of a large carnivore
Creators: name: Rocha, Rita
name: Magalhães, Vanessa
name: López-Bao, José
name: Loo, Wessel
name: Llaneza, Luis
name: Alvares, Francisco
name: Esteves, Pedro
name: Godinho, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Model selection information, including Akaike Information Criterion (AICc), delta AICc (ΔAICc) and weight of selected model for number of alleles (Na), allelic richness (AR), observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosities. (PDF 128 kb)
Additional file 5: of Alternated selection mechanisms maintain adaptive diversity in different demographic scenarios of a large carnivore
Creators: name: Rocha, Rita
name: Magalhães, Vanessa
name: López-Bao, José
name: Loo, Wessel
name: Llaneza, Luis
name: Alvares, Francisco
name: Esteves, Pedro
name: Godinho, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Positively selected codons in each Iberian wolf demographic group according to OmegaMap analysis and codons putatively belonging to the peptide-binding regions (PBR) suggested by [42] for DLA-DRB1, DLA-DQA1 and DLA-DQB1. Bold and underlined positions denote codons identified to be under positive selection with posterior probability > 0.95. (PDF 110 kb)
Close and ordinary social contacts: how important are they in promoting large-scale contagion?
Creators: name: Cui, Peng-Bi
name: Wang, Wei
name: Cai, Shi-Min
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An outstanding problem of interdisciplinary interest is to understand quantitatively the role of social contacts in contagion dynamics. In general, there are two types of contacts: close ones among friends, colleagues and family members, etc., and ordinary contacts from encounters with strangers. Typically, social reinforcement occurs for close contacts. Taking into account both types of contacts, we develop a contact-based model for social contagion. We find that, associated with the spreading dynamics, for random networks there is coexistence of continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, but for heterogeneous networks the transition is continuous. We also find that ordinary contacts play a crucial role in promoting large scale spreading, and the number of close contacts determines not only the nature of the phase transitions but also the value of the outbreak threshold in random networks. For heterogeneous networks from the real world, the abundance of close contacts affects the epidemic threshold, while its role in facilitating the spreading depends on the adoption threshold assigned to it. We uncover two striking phenomena. First, a strong interplay between ordinary and close contacts is necessary for generating prevalent spreading. In fact, only when there are propagation paths of reasonable length which involve both close and ordinary contacts are large scale outbreaks of social contagions possible. Second, abundant close contacts in heterogeneous networks promote both outbreak and spreading of the contagion through the transmission channels among the hubs, when both values of the threshold and transmission rate among ordinary contacts are small. We develop a theoretical framework to obtain an analytic understanding of the main findings on random networks, with support from extensive numerical computations.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
High-throughput surface marker screen on primary human breast tissues reveals further cellular heterogeneity
Creators: name: Virtanen, Siru
name: Schulte, Reiner
name: Stingl, John
name: Caldas, Carlos
name: Shehata, Mona
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Normal breast
Surface markers
Breast epithelial cells
Stromal
Luminal progenitor
Antibody screen

description: Funder: Cancer Research UK; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000289
description: Abstract: Background: Normal human breast tissues are a heterogeneous mix of epithelial and stromal subtypes in different cell states. Delineating the spectrum of cellular heterogeneity will provide new insights into normal cellular properties within the breast tissue that might become dysregulated in the initial stages of cancer. Investigation of surface marker expression provides a valuable approach to resolve complex cell populations. However, the majority of cell surface maker expression of primary breast cells have not been investigated. Methods: To determine the differences in expression of a range of uninvestigated cell surface markers between the normal breast cell subpopulations, primary human breast cells were analysed using high-throughput flow cytometry for the expression of 242 cell surface proteins in conjunction with EpCAM/CD49f staining. Results: We identified 35 surface marker proteins expressed on normal breast epithelial and/or stromal subpopulations that were previously unreported. We also show multiple markers were equally expressed in all cell populations (e.g. CD9, CD59, CD164) while other surface markers were confirmed to be enriched in different cell lineages: CD24, CD227 and CD340 in the luminal compartment, CD10 and CD90 in the basal population, and CD34 and CD140b on stromal cells. Conclusions: Our dataset of CD marker expression in the normal breast provides better definition for breast cellular heterogeneity.
Thermodynamics and Preferred Frame
Creators: name: Rembielinski, J.
name: Smolinski, K. A.
name: Duniec, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lorentz covariant statistical physics and thermodynamics is formulated within the preferred frame approach. The transformation laws for geometrical and mechanical quantities such as volume and pressure as well as the Lorentz-invariant measure on the phase space are found using Lorentz transformation in absolute synchronization. Next, the probability density and partition function are investigated using the preferred frame approach and the transformation laws for internal energy, entropy, temperature as well as other thermodynamical potentials are established. The Lorentz covariance of basic thermodynamical relations, including Clapeyron's equation and Maxwell's relations is shown. Finally, the relation of presented approach to the previous approaches to relativistic thermodynamics is briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 tables, final version
Corporate network data - The Netherlands
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: The Netherlands
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: This dataset covers 10 benchmark years in the period 1903– 2008. For each year, we picked the top 100 exchange-listed Dutch firms and the top 25 listed and non-listed banks (except for 1998: 22 banks, and 2003: 15 banks).
The selection was made on the basis of total assets, except for the banks in the period up to 1958, in which the selection was based on the nominal value of equity capital. Dutch firms are characterized by a two-tier board system, which consists of a managing board and a supervisory board. The supervisory board involves non-executive directors. For each firm, we collected the names of the managing and supervisory directors in 10 benchmark years. We gathered interlock data using Van Oss Effectenboek for the period 1903– 1973, and annual reports for the period 1978– 2008. Information of the banks’ boards was selected by the Financieel Adresboek for the period 1903– 1958, and annual reports for the period 1963– 2008.

The data on big linkers and central firms, that are part of this project, are not part of this data package.
Prozercon Sellnick 1943
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Zerconidae
Prozercon

description: Genus Prozercon Sellnick, 1943
  Prozercon dominiaki Błaszak, 1979
 Distribution and habitats. Mazandaran Province (Rudbarak), litter from beech forest with hornbeam trees (Błaszak 1979); (Shahsavar), litter from sheer limestone rock with mosses and herbaceous vegetation, litter from beech forest with sycamore and lime trees, litter from limestone rocks (Błaszak 1979).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on page 123, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
Robust and ultrafast state preparation by ramping artificial gauge potentials
Creators: name: Wang, Botao
name: Dong, Xiao-Yu
name: Ünal, F Nur
name: Eckardt, André
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paper
artificial gauge fields
adiabatic preparation
optical lattices
cold atoms

description: Funder: Royal Society under the Newton International Fellowship
description: Abstract: The implementation of static artificial magnetic fields in ultracold atomic systems has become a powerful tool, e.g. for simulating quantum-Hall physics with charge-neutral atoms. Taking an interacting bosonic flux ladder as a minimal model, we investigate protocols for adiabatic state preparation via magnetic flux ramps. Considering the fact that it is actually the artificial vector potential (in the form of Peierls phases) that can be experimentally engineered in optical lattices, rather than the magnetic field, we find that the time required for adiabatic state preparation dramatically depends on which pattern of Peierls phases is used. This can be understood intuitively by noting that different patterns of time-dependent Peierls phases that all give rise to the same magnetic field ramp, generally lead to different artificial electric fields during the ramp. As an intriguing result, we find that an optimal choice allows for preparing the ground state almost instantaneously in the non-interacting system, which can be related to the concept of counterdiabatic driving. Remarkably, we find extremely short preparation times also in the strongly-interacting regime. Our findings open new possibilities for robust state preparation in atomic quantum simulators.
Electromagnetic Response and Approximate SO(5) Symmetry in High-Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Burgess, C.
name: Cline, J.
name: Lutken, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that the effective Hamiltonian describing high T_c superconductivity in cuprate materials has an approximate SO(5) symmetry relating the superconducting (SC) and antiferromagnetic (AF) phases of these systems. We show that robust consequences of this proposal are potentially large optical conductivities and Raman scattering rates in the AF phase, due to the electromagnetic response of the doubly-charged pseudo Goldstone bosons which must exist there. This provides strong constraints on the properties of the bosons, such as their mass gap and velocity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Newman-Janis method and rotating dilaton-axion black hole
Creators: name: Yazadjiev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It's shown that the rotating dilaton-axion black hole solution can be obtained from GGHS static charged dilaton black hole solution via Newman-Janis method.
description: 6 pages, latex
Hardware Demonstrator of a Compact First-Level Muon Track Trigger for Future Hadron Collider Experiments
Creators: name: Cieri, D.
name: Abovyan, S.
name: Danielyan, V.
name: Fras, M.
name: Gadow, P.
name: Kortner, O.
name: Kortner, S.
name: Kroha, H.
name: Müller, F.
name: Nowak, S.
name: Richter, P.
name: Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single muon triggers are crucial for the physics programmes at hadron collider experiments. To be sensitive to electroweak processes, single muon triggers with transverse momentum thresholds down to 20 GeV and dimuon triggers with even lower thresholds are required. In order to keep the rates of these triggers at an acceptable level these triggers have to be highly selective, i.e. they must have small accidental trigger rates and sharp trigger turn-on curves. The muon systems of the LHC experiments and experiments at future colliders like FCC-hh will use two muon chamber systems for the muon trigger, fast trigger chambers like RPCs with coarse spatial resolution and much slower precision chambers like drift-tube chambers with high spatial resolution. The data of the trigger chambers are used to identify the bunch crossing in which the muon was created and for a rough momentum measurement while the precise measurements of the muon trajectory by the precision chambers are ideal for an accurate muon momentum measurement. A compact muon track finding algorithm is presented, where muon track candidates are reconstructed using a binning algorithm based on a 1D Hough Transform. The algorithm has been designed and implemented on a System-On-Chip device. A hardware demonstration using Xilinx Evaluation boards ZC706 has been set-up to prove the concept. The system has demonstrated the feasibility to reconstruct muon tracks with a good angular resolution, whilst satisfying latency constraints. The demonstrated track-reconstruction system, the chosen architecture, the achievements to date and future options for such a system will be discussed.
Additional file 15 of Evolution of loss of heterozygosity patterns in hybrid genomes of Candida yeast pathogens
Creators: name: Mixão, Verónica
name: Nunez-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos
name: del Olmo, Valentina
name: Ksiezopolska, Ewa
name: Saus, Ester
name: Boekhout, Teun
name: Gacser, Attila
name: Gabaldón, Toni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15. Average percentage of LOH and number of recombination events in 1 kb windows of all C. orthopsilosis chromosomes, only considering the 16 randomly selected strains represented in Fig. 2b to avoid bias of different clade sampling size.
Dinogamasus Kramer 1898
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Dinogamasus

description: Genus Dinogamasus Kramer, 1898
  Dinogamasus kazerunensis Joharchi, Khodaparast & Ghasemi-Moghadam, 2016
 Distribution and habitats. Fars Province (Kazerun, Bid Zard), associated with Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) pubescens Spinola (Hymenoptera: Apidae) (Joharchi et al. 2016b).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on page 137, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
Corporate network data - Portugal
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Portugal
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: This dataset covers the composition of the boards of the 125 largest Portuegese firms (by assets) in several benchmark years. These years reflect the different contexts faced by business firms over roughly a hundred years— 1913 to 2010.
The first year— 1913— comes at the end of the ‘long nineteenth century’, which was characterized by institutional transformation, but slow economic growth and weak industrialization. The second benchmark year— 1925— marks the end of the buoyant first half of the 1920s, when several industrial sectors reaped the benefits of tariff protection. The next— 1937— captures the impact on the top of the business structure of the domestic monetary and fiscal stabilization policies of the late 1920s, which was followed by the Great Depression. By 1957, another benchmark year, Portugal was entering a period during which modern economic growth emerged following two decades of a corporatist environment. The year 1973 represents the summit of Portuguese economic growth, and we analyze the corporate network just before the 1974 revolution and the subsequent institutional shock suffered by the business structure because of the nationalizations of 1975. A snapshot of the corporate network after the impact of nationalizations is provided in 1983. The next benchmark year, 1997, captures the corporate network during the privatization process and 10 years after the entry into the European Economic Community. Finally, in the last year— 2010— we look at Portugal’s current corporate structure.

The data on big linkers and central firms, that are part of this project, are not part of this data package.
Dynamical heterogeneities in a supercooled Lennard-Jones liquid
Creators: name: Kob, Walter
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Plimpton, Steven J.
name: Poole, Peter H.
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation study in which we investigate whether a supercooled Lennard-Jones liquid exhibits dynamical heterogeneities. We evaluate the non-Gaussian parameter for the self part of the van Hove correlation function and use it to identify ``mobile'' particles. We find that these particles form clusters whose size grows with decreasing temperature. We also find that the relaxation time of the mobile particles is significantly shorter than that of the bulk, and that this difference increases with decreasing temperature.
description: 8 pages of RevTex, 4 ps figures
Ferromagnetic Mott State in Twisted Graphene Bilayers at the Magic Angle
Creators: name: Seo, Kangjun
name: Kotov, Valeri N.
name: Uchoa, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the effective tight-binding Hamiltonian that describes the insulating Mott state of twisted graphene bilayers at a magic angle. In that configuration, twisted bilayers form a honeycomb superlattice of localized states, characterized by the appearance of flat bands with four-fold degeneracy. After calculating the maximally localized superlattice Wannier wavefunctions, we derive the effective spin model that describes the Mott state. We suggest that the system is an exotic ferromagnetic Mott insulator, with well defined experimental signatures.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, supplementary material
title: The lived experiences of ICT and Engineering Faculty teaching in higher education institutions in Ireland and the United Kingdom, who adopt and implement mobile technology enhanced learning initiatives
title: a phenomenological investigation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: O'Toole, Chris
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: This qualitative phenomenological study was designed to gain an in-depth understanding of the perceptions and lived experiences of information and communications technology teaching faculty and engineering teaching faculty in higher education institutions (all participant and institutional names herein are pseudonyms) who adopt and implement Mobile Technology Enhanced Learning. The theoretical framework was based upon innovation research and informed by applying Rogers’s Diffusion of Innovation and Wenger’s Communities of Practice theories. Purposeful sampling was used to target twelve information and communications technology and engineering teachers in Ireland and the United Kingdom who utilised a variety of mobile devices across multiple platforms to enhance teaching and learning. Using phenomenological reduction to analyse data gathered through in-depth, semi-structured interviews, observations, and an online focus group, the study revealed several overarching lessons. Participants experienced feelings of frustration, anxiety and uncertainty due to inadequate and obsolete mobile tools, issues with unreliable technical infrastructure and wireless networking connectivity, and time constraints arising from a sharp learning curve. Participants felt many higher education institute executives need to consult teachers when formulating and implementing an adoption strategy as they perceived a lack of appreciation by many higher education institute executives of their needs for successful adoption and implementation. Participants clearly required significantly more mobile Technology Enhanced Learning focused pedagogies. Learning about mobile Technology Enhanced Learning was mostly personal, predominantly through informal discussions but also professional learning communities of practice. Participants also required more collaboration and networked learning and practically focused continuing professional development and the associated time to acquire it. Participants perceived increased learner collaboration, global communication, motivation, engagement and achievement, and larger number of resources and improved teaching. Most significantly, teachers recognised the superior ability of mobile Technology Enhanced Learning to convey information and communications technology and engineering concepts to learners and consequently improved attrition rates. Keywords: Communities of Practice, CPD, Diffusion of Innovations, learner, mobile learning, mobile technologies, mobile TEL, PLC, teacher, technology adoption, technology enhanced learning, technology implementation, TEL.
A review of linkage mechanisms in animal joints and related bioinspired designs
Creators: name: Burgess, Stuart
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Topical Review
four-bar mechanisms
kinematic amplification
mechanical advantage
multi-functioning
linkage mechanisms

description: Abstract: This paper presents a review of biological mechanical linkage mechanisms. One purpose is to identify the range of kinematic functions that they are able to perform. A second purpose is to review progress in bioinspired designs. Ten different linkage mechanisms are presented. They are chosen because they cover a wide range of functionality and because they have potential for bioinspired design. Linkage mechanisms enable animal joints to perform highly sophisticated and optimised motions. A key function of animal linkage mechanisms is the optimisation of actuator location and mechanical advantage. This is crucially important for animals where space is highly constrained. Many of the design features used by engineers in linkage mechanisms are seen in nature, such as short coupler links, extended bars, elastic energy storage and latch mechanisms. However, animal joints contain some features rarely seen in engineering such as integrated cam and linkage mechanisms, nonplanar four-bar mechanisms, resonant hinges and highly redundant actuators. The extreme performance of animal joints together with the unusual design features makes them an important area of investigation for bioinspired designs. Whilst there has been significant progress in bioinspiration, there is the potential for more, especially in robotics where compactness is a key design driver.
The no-slip condition for a mixture of two liquids
Creators: name: Koplik, Joel
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a mixture of two viscous liquids flows past a solid wall there is an ambiguity in the use of the no-slip boundary condition. It is not obvious whether the mass-averaged velocity, the volume-averaged velocity, the individual species velocities, all or none of the above, or none of the above should exhibit no-slip. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the Poiseuille flow of mixtures of coexisting liquid species past an atomistic wall indicate that the velocity of each individual liquid species satisfies the no-slip condition and, therefore, so do mass and volume averages.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures
Additional file 12: of Identifying favorable alleles for improving key agronomic traits in upland cotton
Creators: name: Panhong Dai
name: Yuchen Miao
name: Shoupu He
name: Zhaoe Pan
name: Yinhua Jia
name: Yingfan Cai
name: Junling Sun
name: Liru Wang
name: Baoyin Pang
name: Wang, Mi
name: Xiongming Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Allele distribution of 11 fiber-yield and quality traits and favorable alleles found in 419 upland cotton accessions early, medium, and modern varieties. a-k Frequency pile-up diagram for alleles distribution of 4 yield-fiber quality loci in 419 upland cotton accessions early, medium, and modern varieties (left). Histogram for 11 yield-fiber quality traits, based on the alleles of different loci, respectively (right). The significance (P 70%, respectively. a-k Different traits in early, medium, and modern periods, a (BOD) boll open date, b (FD) flowering date, c (LPA) leaf pubescence amount, d (SPA) stem pubescence amount, e (FE) fiber elongation, f (FLU) fiber length uniformity, g (FY) fiber yellowness, h (SCI) spinning consistency index, i (FRR) fiber reflectance rate, j (SI) seed index, and k (SBN) sympodial brand number. (PDF 724 kb)
On an SO(5) unification attempt for the cuprates
Creators: name: Baskaran, G.
name: Anderson, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we bring out several problems with the SO(5) unification attempt of Zhang [cond-mat/9610140].
description: 3 pages, latex (revtex)
Engineering the protein dynamics of an ancestral luciferase
Creators: name: Schenkmayerova, Andrea
name: Pinto, Gaspar P.
name: Toul, Martin
name: Marek, Martin
name: Hernychova, Lenka
name: Planas-Iglesias, Joan
name: Daniel Liskova, Veronika
name: Pluskal, Daniel
name: Vasina, Michal
name: Emond, Stephane
name: Dörr, Mark
name: Chaloupkova, Radka
name: Bednar, David
name: Prokop, Zbynek
name: Hollfelder, Florian
name: Bornscheuer, Uwe T.
name: Damborsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/45/607
/631/45/607/1164
/631/1647/338/469
/631/114/469
/639/638/45/535/1266
/9
/38/5
/101
/101/58
/101/62
article

description: Abstract: Protein dynamics are often invoked in explanations of enzyme catalysis, but their design has proven elusive. Here we track the role of dynamics in evolution, starting from the evolvable and thermostable ancestral protein AncHLD-RLuc which catalyses both dehalogenase and luciferase reactions. Insertion-deletion (InDel) backbone mutagenesis of AncHLD-RLuc challenged the scaffold dynamics. Screening for both activities reveals InDel mutations localized in three distinct regions that lead to altered protein dynamics (based on crystallographic B-factors, hydrogen exchange, and molecular dynamics simulations). An anisotropic network model highlights the importance of the conformational flexibility of a loop-helix fragment of Renilla luciferases for ligand binding. Transplantation of this dynamic fragment leads to lower product inhibition and highly stable glow-type bioluminescence. The success of our approach suggests that a strategy comprising (i) constructing a stable and evolvable template, (ii) mapping functional regions by backbone mutagenesis, and (iii) transplantation of dynamic features, can lead to functionally innovative proteins.
Myrmozercon Berlese 1902
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Myrmozercon

description: Genus Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902
  Myrmozercon brachytrichos Joharchi, Arjomandi & Trach, 2017
 Distribution and habitats. Alborz Province (Savojbolagh, Khoznan; Damavand mountain), on the head of Crematogaster inermis Mayr (Formicidae) in the bark of grapevine (Joharchi et al. 2017).
 Note: This species has previously reported as Myrmozercon tauricus Trach & Khaustov, 2011 from Alborz Province (Damavand mountain), clinging to the head of Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr) (Formicidae) in the bark of grapevine (Joharchi and Moradi 2013). Joharchi et al. (2017) considered it as misidentification and described as a new species as above.
  Myrmozercon brevipes Berlese, 1902
 Distribution and habitats. Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province (Saman), from the nest of Tapinoma sp. (Khalili-Moghadam and Nemati 2014b; Khalili-Moghadam and Saboori 2015).
  Myrmozercon crinitus Joharchi, 2013
 Distribution and habitats. Alborz Province (Karaj), on the head of soldiers of Pheidole pallidula (Formicidae) (Joharchi and Moradi 2013).
  Myrmozercon cyrusi Ghafarian & Joharchi, 2013
 Distribution and habitats. Khorasan Razavi Province (Mashhad County), nest of Monomorium sp. (Ghafarian et al. 2013b).
  Myrmozercon hunteri Joharchi, Babaeian & Seeman, 2015
 Distribution and habitats. Alborz Province (Savojbolagh, Khoznan), on the abdomen of soldiers of Myrmica sp. (Formicidae) (Joharchi et al. 2015).
  Myrmozercon iranicus Babaeian & Nemati, 2014
 Distribution and habitats. Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province (Taghanak), soil of ant nests, Formica sp. (Khalili-Moghadam and Saboori 2015); (Shahrekord), nest of Messor sp.; Yazd Province (Taft), nest of Messor sp. (Babaeian et al. 2014b).
  Myrmozercon michaeli Joharchi , 2013
 Distribution and habitats. Alborz Province (Damavand Mountain, Karaj), in the nest of Messor sp. (Joharchi and Moradi 2013).
  Myrmozercon sternalis Babaeian, Joharchi & Saboori, 2013
 Distribution and habitats. Alborz Province (Karaj, Najm Abad), in the nest of Formica sp. (Babaeian et al. 2013); Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province (Saman), associated with ants nest, (KhaliliMoghadam and Nemati 2014b; Khalili-Moghadam and Saboori 2015).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on pages 146-147, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
Corporate network data - Switserland
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Switserland
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: To create this dataset we used a sample of the 100 largest Swiss companies for eight benchmark years in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (1910, 1929, 1937, 1957, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010). We included the 25 most important firms in the financial sector (banks, insurance companies and financial companies) and the 75 largest industrial firms. Moreover, we derived the composition of the board of directors (BoD) and the main executive director(s) (1– 4 people, depending on the year and the company) from different publications such as stock exchange manuals, financial yearbooks, annual reports of the firms and enterprises’ monographs.

The data on big linkers and central firms, that are part of this project, are not part of this data package.
Corporate network data - Taiwan
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Taiwan
subject: network indicators
subject: big linkers
subject: central firms

description: The data is collected by including all major active Taiwanese firms in pre-war colonial period, and all listed companies in post-war period for totally eight time points since 1941 to 2003 (i.e., 1941, 1962, 1969, 1982, 1988, 1992, 1998, and 2003). Data from 1941 is based on the Taiwanese Company Yearbook published by the Taiwan Economic Research Association. The Yearbook includes the major 168 companies that were active in Taiwan during 1941 when the Taiwan was still under the rule of Japanese colonial government. The list encompasses firms with a head office in Taiwan but also those headquartered in Japan. Data from the post WWII era includes all listed companies in Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TSEC). As the development of stock exchange market in Taiwan was limited in the early period, the numbers of our sample are very small, and the numbers only begin to conform to a comparable benchmarked sample since 1990s. Prior to the 1980s, data is collected from the Listed Company Directory published by the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation. For the years after 1980, private firm data is retrieved from the electronic database of listed companies compiled by the Taiwan Economic Journal. Data on state-owned listed companies for the same periods is also comprehensively covered, and was obtained through the Annual Report on State-owned Enterprise published by the Commission of National Corporations, a branch of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
For all years, statistics like the number of firms in the main component, the percentage of isolated firms, the average number of ties, and the percentage of multiple ties are calculated based on the entire network of firms and directors.

The data on big linkers and central firms, that are part of this project, are not part of this data package.
On the Perturbative Solutions of Bohmian Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Shojai, Fatimah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have solved the Bohmian equations of quantum gravity, perturbatively. Solutions up to second order are derived explicitly, but in principle the method can be used in any order. Some consequences of the solution are disscused.
description: 14 Pages, RevTeX. To appear in Phys. Rev. D