cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Star formation in outer rings of S0 galaxies. I. NGC 6534 and MCG 11-22-015
Creators: name: Sil'chenko, O.
name: Kostiuk, I.
name: Burenkov, A.
name: Parul, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though S0 galaxies are usually thought to be `red and dead', they often demonstrate star formation organized in ring structures. We try to clarify the nature of this phenomenon and its difference from star formation in spiral galaxies. Two early-type galaxies with outer rings, NGC 6534 and MCG 11-22-015, are selected to be studied. The ionized gas is excited by young stars in the ring of NGC 6534 and partly by shocks -- in MCG 11-22-015. The oxygen abundances in the HII regions of the rings are close to solar. We estimate the star formation rates (SFR) in the two outer rings of the galaxies by using several SFR indicators derived from narrow-band photometry in the H-alpha emission line and archival GALEX ultraviolet images of the galaxies. The derived SFRs allow to qualitatively restore star formation histories (SFH) in the rings: in NGC 6534 the SFH is flat during the last 100-200 Myr, and in MCG 11-22-015 the star formation has started only a few Myr ago. We suggest that the rings in NGC 6534 and MCG 11-22-015 have different natures: the former is a resonant one supplied with gas perhaps through tidal effects, and the latter has been produced by a satellite accretion. Recent outer gas accretion is implied in both cases.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, accepted into the Astronomy and Astrophysics
Crack propagation in quasicrystals
Creators: name: Mikulla, R.
name: Stadler, J.
name: Krul, F.
name: Trebin, H. -R.
name: Gumbsch, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crack propagation is studied in a two dimensional decagonal model quasicrystal. The simulations reveal the dominating role of highly coordinated atomic environments as structure intrinsic obstacles for both dislocation motion and crack propagation. For certain overloads, these obstacles and the quasiperiodic nature of the crystal result in a specific crack propagation mechanism: The crack tip emits a dislocation followed by a phason wall, along which the material opens up.
description: 4. pages, 4 figures
Comparative study of vortex dynamics in CaKFe4As4 and Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 single crystals
Creators: name: Cheng, Wang
name: Lin, Hai
name: Shen, Bing
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the vortex dynamics in two typical hole doped iron based superconductors CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ (CaK1144) and Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (BaK122) with similar superconducting transition temperatures. It is found that the magnetization hysteresis loop exhibits a clear second peak effect in BaK122 in wide temperature region while it is absent in CaK1144. However, a second peak effect of critical current density versus temperature is observed in CaK1144, which is however absent in BaK122. The different behaviors of second peak effect in BaK122 and CaK1144 may suggest distinct origins of vortex pinning in different systems. Magnetization and its relaxation have also been measured by using dynamical and conventional relaxation methods for both systems. Analysis and comparison of the two distinct systems show that the vortex pinning is stronger and the critical current density is higher in BaK122 system. It is found that the Maley's method can be used and thus the activation energy can be determined in BaK122 by using the time dependent magnetization in wide temperature region, but this is not applicable in CaK1144 systems. Finally we present the different regimes with distinct vortex dynamics in the field-temperature diagram for the two systems.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Non-inferiority trials with time-to-event data: clarifying the impact of censoring
Creators: name: Choi, Jaeun
name: Xue, Xiaonan
name: Kim, Mimi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: In non-inferiority (NI) trials with time-to-event data, different types and patterns of censoring may occur, but their impact on trial results is not entirely clear. We investigated the influence of informative and non-informative censoring by conducting extensive simulation studies under the assumption that the NI margin is defined as a maximum acceptable hazard ratio and scenarios typically observed in recent NI trials. We found that while non-informative censoring tends to only affect the power, informative censoring can impact the treatment effect estimates, type I error rate, and power. The magnitude of these effects depends on the between-group differences in the failure and informative censoring risks, as well as the correlation between censoring and failure times, among other factors. The adverse impact of informative censoring was generally decreased with larger NI margins.
Maximal Spontaneous Photon Emission and Energy Loss from Free Electrons
Creators: name: Yang, Yi
name: Massuda, Aviram
name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
name: Kooi, Steven E.
name: Christensen, Thomas
name: Johnson, Steven G.
name: Joannopoulos, John D.
name: Miller, Owen D.
name: Kaminer, Ido
name: Soljačić, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free electron radiation such as Cerenkov, Smith--Purcell, and transition radiation can be greatly affected by structured optical environments, as has been demonstrated in a variety of polaritonic, photonic-crystal, and metamaterial systems. However, the amount of radiation that can ultimately be extracted from free electrons near an arbitrary material structure has remained elusive. Here we derive a fundamental upper limit to the spontaneous photon emission and energy loss of free electrons, regardless of geometry, which illuminates the effects of material properties and electron velocities. We obtain experimental evidence for our theory with quantitative measurements of Smith--Purcell radiation. Our framework allows us to make two predictions. One is a new regime of radiation operation---at subwavelength separations, slower (nonrelativistic) electrons can achieve stronger radiation than fast (relativistic) electrons. The second is a divergence of the emission probability in the limit of lossless materials. We further reveal that such divergences can be approached by coupling free electrons to photonic bound states in the continuum (BICs). Our findings suggest that compact and efficient free-electron radiation sources from microwaves to the soft X-ray regime may be achievable without requiring ultrahigh accelerating voltages.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Endométrites à Streptococcus pyogenes en maternité : investigation de deux cas groupés
Creators: name: Checchini, Brigitte
name: Carrot, Catherine
name: Chapuis, Catherine
name: Massacrier, Sylvie
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2017
Subjects: MATERNITÉ
STREPTOCOCCUS

description: L’infection post-partum à Streptococcus pyogenes du groupe A (SGA) en maternité est une infection rare mais potentiellement grave. Elle peut être d’origine endogène ou exogène à partir d’une transmission par d’autres patientes, par les proches des parturientes ou par les soignants. Les défauts d’application des mesures d’hygiène (port de masque, hygiène des mains) peuvent favoriser les transmissions. Nous présentons les résultats d’une investigation menée autour de deux cas d’endométrites du post-partum survenus à 48 heures d’intervalle.
Universality in an integer Quantum Hall transition
Creators: name: Coleridge, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An integer Quantum Hall effect transition is studied in a modulation doped p-SiGe sample. In contrast to most examples of such transitions the longitudinal and Hall conductivities at the critical point are close to 0.5 and 1.5 (e^2/h), the theoretically expected values. This allows the extraction of a scattering parameter, describing both conductivity components, which depends exponentially on filling factor. The strong similarity of this functional form to those observed for transitions into the Hall insulating state and for the B=0 metal- insulator transition implies a universal quantum critical behaviour for the transitions. The observation of this behaviour in the integer Quantum Hall effect, for this particular sample, is attributed to the short-ranged character of the potential associated with the dominant scatterers.
Probing Heavy Spin-2 Bosons with $γγ$ final states from Vector Boson Fusion Processes at the LHC
Creators: name: Flórez, Andrés
name: Guo, Yuhan
name: Gurrola, Alfredo
name: Johns, Will
name: Ray, Oishik
name: Sheldon, Paul
name: Starko, Savanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New massive spin-2 particles are predicted in theoretical extensions to the Standard Model (SM) attempting to solve the hierarchy problem. Such theories postulate that gravity is diluted compared to the other fundamental forces because it can propagate in extra spatial dimensions. While such theoretical models are of high experimental interest because they predict massive spin-2 particles ($Y_{2}$) potentially detectable by collider experiments, searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have thus far produced no significant evidence for their existence. This work considers a hypothetical physics scenario where low coupling strengths between the $Y_{2}$ and quarks/gluons is the underlying reason behind the null $Y_{2}$ search results at the LHC, which have mainly relied on Drell-Yan and gluon-gluon fusion production mechanisms. The focus of this paper is a feasibility study to search for $Y_{2}$ particles using vector boson fusion (VBF) processes at the LHC. In the context of an effective field theory approach with varying couplings $κ_{V}$ between $Y_{2}$ and the weak bosons of the SM, we consider the $Y_{2}\toγγ$ decay mode to show that the requirement of a diphoton pair combined with two high $p_{T}$ forward jets with large dijet mass and with large separation in pseudorapidity can significantly reduce the SM backgrounds. Assuming proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, we present the total VBF production cross sections, $Y_{2}$ decay widths, and $Y_{2}\toγγ$ branching ratios as a function of $m(Y_{2})$, considering universal and non-universal couplings to the SM particles. The unitarity-violating phase space is described. The proposed VBF $Y_{2}\toγγ$ search is expected to achieve a discovery reach with signal significance greater than 5$σ$ for $Y_{2}$ masses up to 4.4 TeV and $κ_{V}$ couplings down to 0.5.
description: 9 pages, 15 figures
Bayesian analysis of the crust-core transition with a compressible liquid-drop model
Creators: name: Carreau, Thomas
name: Gulminelli, Francesca
name: Margueron, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crust-core phase transition of neutron stars is quantitatively studied within a unified meta-modelling of the nuclear Equation of State (EoS). The variational equations in the crust are solved within a Compressible Liquid Drop (CLD) approach, with surface parameters consistently optimized for each EoS set on experimental nuclear mass data. When EoS parameters are taken from known Skyrme or RMF functionals, the transition point of those models is nicely reproduced. A model-independent probability distribution of EoS parameters and of the transition density and pressure is determined with a Bayesian analysis, where the prior is given by an uncorrelated distribution of parameters within the present empirical uncertainties, and constraints are applied both from neutron star physics and ab-initio modelling. We show that the characteristics of the transition point are largely independent of the high density properties of the EoS, while ab-initio EoS calculations of neutron and symmetric matter are far more constraining. The most influential parameter for the determination of the transition point governs the surface properties of extremely neutron rich matter, and it is strongly unconstrained. This explains the large dispersion of existing predictions of the transition point. Only if the surface tension is fixed to a reasonable but somewhat arbitrary value, strong correlations with isovector parameters ($L_{sym},K_{sym}$ and $Q_{sym}$) are recovered. Within the present experimental and theoretical uncertainties on those parameters, we estimate the transition density as $n_t= 0.072\pm 0.011$ fm$^{-3}$ and the transition pressure as $P_t=0.339\pm0.115$ MeV fm$^{-3}$.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
EIRENE PPP D4.1 - EIRENE access procedures to be tested (currently being reviewed by the EC)
Creators: name: Warth, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Task 4.1 (EIRENE RI Access Procedures to be Tested; UW, all partners, M13-36) focuses on developing a framework and procedures to enable various categories of users to access EIRENE services.
Localization length in a random magnetic field
Creators: name: Verges, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kubo formula is used to get the d.c conductance of a statistical ensemble of two dimensional clusters of the square lattice in the presence of random magnetic fluxes. Fluxes traversing lattice plaquettes are distributed uniformly between minus one half and plus one half of the flux quantum. The localization length is obtained from the exponential decay of the averaged conductance as a function of the cluster side. Standard results are recovered when this numerical approach is applied to Anderson model of diagonal disorder. The localization length of the complex non-diagonal model of disorder remains well below 10 000 (in units of the lattice constant) in the main part of the band in spite of its exponential increase near the band edges.
description: 12 two-column pages including 10 figures (epsfig), revtex, to appear in PRB
Non-Existence of Local Integrals of Motion in the Multi-Deformed Ising Model
Creators: name: Fonseca, Pedro D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the non-integrability of the multi-deformed Ising Model, an already expected result. After deforming with the energy operator $ϕ_{1,3}$ we use the Majorana free fermionic representation for the massive theory to show that, besides the trivial one, no local integrals of motion can be built in the theory arising from perturbing with both energy and spin operators.
description: 6 pages, latex, one reference added
Nonlinear sigma Model Treatment of Quantum Antiferromagnets in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Normand, B.
name: Kyriakidis, Jordan
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the properties of low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets in applied magnetic fields. In a nonlinear sigma model description, we use a spin stiffness analysis, a 1/N expansion, and a renormalization group approach to describe the broken-symmetry regimes of finite magnetization, and, in cases of most interest, a low-field regime where symmetry is restored by quantum fluctuations. We compute the magnetization, critical fields, spin correlation functions, and decay exponents accessible by nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The model is relevant to many systems exhibiting Haldane physics, and provides good agreement with data for the two-chain spin ladder compound CuHpCl.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, full paper to accompany cond-mat/9804151
ผลการใช้เกมและเกมนำเพื่อพัฒนาสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักเรียนโรงเรียนเอกชนสอนศาสนาอิสลาม จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้
Creators: name: มนัสภูมิ ศาสนศาสตร์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์น โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2565
Subjects: ระดับสมรรถภาพทางกาย
เกมและเกมนำ
นักเรียนจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 16, 1, 129-140
Additional file 2: of Differential roles of STAT1 and STAT2 in the sensitivity of JAK2V617F- vs. BCR-ABL-positive cells to interferon alpha
Creators: name: Schubert, Claudia
name: Allhoff, Manuel
name: Tillmann, Stefan
name: MaiĂŠ, Tiago
name: Costa, Ivan
name: Lipka, Daniel
name: Mirle Schemionek
name: Feldberg, Kristina
name: Baumeister, Julian
name: BrĂźmmendorf, Tim
name: Chatain, Nicolas
name: Koschmieder, Steffen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Knockout of STAT1 or STAT2 with CRISPR/Cas9n technology. Four guide RNAs have been generated for STAT1 or STAT2 knockout in 32D-BCR-ABL and 32D-JAK2V617F cells, respectively. Excised exons are given. (PDF 19 kb)
Additional file 1: of Differential roles of STAT1 and STAT2 in the sensitivity of JAK2V617F- vs. BCR-ABL-positive cells to interferon alpha
Creators: name: Schubert, Claudia
name: Allhoff, Manuel
name: Tillmann, Stefan
name: MaiĂŠ, Tiago
name: Costa, Ivan
name: Lipka, Daniel
name: Mirle Schemionek
name: Feldberg, Kristina
name: Baumeister, Julian
name: BrĂźmmendorf, Tim
name: Chatain, Nicolas
name: Koschmieder, Steffen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material & Methods. Table S1. Primer for cloning STAT1 and STAT2 with included restriction sites. Table S2. STAT1 and STAT2 primers for mutagenesis. Table S3. RT-qPCR primer for gene expression analysis. Table S4. Western blot antibodies. Table S5. gRNA Oligonucleotides. Table S6. ChIP antibodies. Table S7. ChIP-PCR Primer. Table S8. GSEA of a set of 45 interferon-stimulated genes (ISG). Table S9. Statistics for the enrichment analysis of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in acetylation (H3K9ac) peaks. (DOCX 44 kb)
The Formation of non-Keplerian Rings of Matter about Compact Stars
Creators: name: Drake, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of energetic rings of matter in a Kerr spacetime with an outward pointing acceleration field does not appear to have previously been noted as a relativistic effect. In this paper we show that such rings are a gravimagneto effect with no Newtonian analog, and that they do not occur in the static limit. The energy efficiency of these rings can, depending of the strength of the acceleration field, be much greater than that of Keplerian disks. The rings rotate in a direction opposite to that of compact star about which they form. The size and energy efficiency of the rings depend on the fundamental parameters of the spacetime as well as the strength the acceleration field.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 diagram. Figures are included in the text using the "graphicx" package. If you do not have this package you can use epsfig, or another package as long as you alter the tex file appropriately. Alternatively you could print the figures out seperately
The Complexity of Factors of Multivariate Polynomials
Creators: name: Bürgisser, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q17, 13P05

description: The existence of string functions, which are not polynomial time computable, but whose graph is checkable in polynomial time, is a basic assumption in cryptography. We prove that in the framework of algebraic complexity, there are no such families of polynomial functions of polynomially bounded degree over fields of characteristic zero. The proof relies on a polynomial upper bound on the approximative complexity of a factor g of a polynomial f in terms of the (approximative) complexity of f and the degree of the factor g. This extends a result by Kaltofen (STOC 1986). The concept of approximative complexity allows to cope with the case that a factor has an exponential multiplicity, by using a perturbation argument. Our result extends to randomized (two-sided error) decision complexity.
description: This is an updated version of a paper published in J. FoCM in 2004. Here we have corrected an error in the statement and proof of Theorem 5.7
Additional file 1: of Patient-reported advantages and disadvantages of peritoneal dialysis: results from the PDOPPS
Creators: name: Sukul, Nidhi
name: Junhui Zhao
name: Fuller, Douglas
name: Karaboyas, Angelo
name: Bieber, Brian
name: Sloand, James
name: Subramanian, Lalita
name: Johnson, David
name: Oliver, Matthew
name: Kriang Tungsanga
name: Tomo, Tadashi
name: Morton, Rachael
name: Morgenstern, Hal
name: Robinson, Bruce
name: Perl, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of patient characteristics for those included versus excluded from the study population. Table S2. Patient characteristics by answer responses for â space taken up by PD suppliesâ . (DOCX 22 kb)
Quantum Annealing in the Transverse Ising Model
Creators: name: Kadowaki, Tadashi
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce quantum fluctuations into the simulated annealing process of optimization problems, aiming at faster convergence to the optimal state. Quantum fluctuations cause transitions between states and thus play the same role as thermal fluctuations in the conventional approach. The idea is tested by the transverse Ising model, in which the transverse field is a function of time similar to the temperature in the conventional method. The goal is to find the ground state of the diagonal part of the Hamiltonian with high accuracy as quickly as possible. We have solved the time-dependent Schrödinger equation numerically for small size systems with various exchange interactions. Comparison with the results of the corresponding classical (thermal) method reveals that the quantum annealing leads to the ground state with much larger probability in almost all cases if we use the same annealing schedule.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX, 8 figures
กระบวนการและผลลัพธ์จากการพัฒนาปรับเปลี่ยนการผลิตข้าวแบบดั้งเดิมไปเป็นข้าวหอมมะลิอินทรีย์ในจังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: ชคัตตรัย รยะสวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์น โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2565
Subjects: กระบวนการและผลลัพธ์
การพัฒนาปรับเปลี่ยน
การผลิตข้าวแบบดั้งเดิม
การผลิตข้าวหอมมะลิอินทรีย์

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 16, 1, 141-153
Lophophaena variabilis Petrushevskaya 1971
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena variabilis

description: Lophophaena variabilis (Popofsky, 1913) Petrushevskaya, 1971
Plate 22, Figs. 9A –11C.
 Acanthocorys variabilis n. sp., Popofsky, 1913, p. 360 –364, text-figs. 71–72, 79 (non text-figs. 74–78, 80, 81).
 ? Lithomelissa cf. galeata Ehrenberg, Benson, 1966, pl. 24, fig. 18 (non figs. 16–17).
 Lophophaena va riabilis Popofsky, Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 57, figs. 2–3; pl. 59, figs. 5–6.
 non Acanthocorys cf. variabilis Popofsky, Takahashi, 1991, pl. 25, fig. 1.
 non Lophophaena variabilis Popofsky, Van de Paverd, 1995, pl. 65, figs. 5–6, 11.
 Lophophaena cf. buetschlii (Haeckel) Petrushevskaya, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. The basionym of this species is Acanthocorys variabilis (Popofsky, 1913), but it was later emended to a narrower concept and placed in Lophophaena by Petrushevskaya (1971). Herein we follow Petrushevskaya’s (1971) concept of Lophophaena variabilis, although not all other authors have done this, some retaining Popofsky’s broader species concept.
 Range. Late Pleistocene—Recent, EEP (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Supplemental material manuscript for "Human-centred design of a new microneedle-based hormonal contraceptive delivery system"
Creators: name: Gualeni, Benedetta
name: Hughes, Louise
name: Stauber, Isabelle
name: Coulman, Sion
name: Birchall, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90304 Medical Devices
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The material used with participants in our user studies is provided here. The material includes:

Information sheetsConsent forms
QuestionnairesSSI and FGD guidelinesFull qualitative transcripts are not available for ethical reasons because even after removing directly identifiable information such as names and addresses, participant identity may be difficult to fully conceal, and research locations may remain potentially identifiable, presenting a risk of deductive disclosure. However, codebooks and relevant excerpts of transcripts are available from the authors on reasonable request. Requests should be sent to the corresponding author at HughesML@cardiff.ac.uk or to BirchallJC@cardiff.ac.uk. Requests will be granted to researchers for the purposes of comparative analysis, upon approval from relevant ethics committees.
Additional file 4: of Blood urea nitrogen is independently associated with renal outcomes in Japanese patients with stage 3â 5 chronic kidney disease: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Seki, Makiko
name: Nakayama, Masaru
name: Sakoh, Teppei
name: Yoshitomi, Ryota
name: Fukui, Akiko
name: Katafuchi, Eisuke
name: Tsuda, Susumu
name: Nakano, Toshiaki
name: Tsuruya, Kazuhiko
name: Kitazono, Takanari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S4. Hazard ratios for the association between ESRD alone and cSosm levels. (DOCX 15 kb)
Lophophaena witjazii, n. comb.
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena witjazii

description: Lophophaena witjazii (Petrushevskaya, 1971) n. comb.
Plate 25, Figs. 5A–B.
 Lophophaena cf. capito Ehrenberg, Benson, 1966, pl. 24, figs. 22–23, pl. 25, fig. 1.
 Lophophaenoma witjazii n. sp., Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 62, figs. 3–7.
 Lithomelissa horrida (Popofsky), Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 57, fig. 8.
 Lophophaenoma witjazii Petrushevskaya, Poluzzi, 1982, pl. 22, figs. 1–3.
 Lithomelissa sp. A, Nishimura, 1990, figs. 14.6–8, 15.1–4c.
 Lophophaena witjazii Petrushevskaya, Van de Paverd, 1995, pl. 66, figs. 1–3, 5a–b.
 Lophophaenoma witjazii Petrushevskaya, Chen and Tan, 1996, pl. 30, figs. 7–10, pl. 51, figs. 8–9.
 Lophophaenoma witjazii Petrushevskaya, Tan and Su, 2003, pl. 5, fig. 14; pl. 17, figs. 5–6; pl. 21, fig. 12.
 Lophophaena witjazii Petrushevskaya, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. Generic names for this species have been used inconsistently in the literature. The basionym of this species is Lophophaenoma witjazii (Petrushevskaya, 1971), but Petrushevskaya (1981) later determined this genus to be a junior subjective synonym of Arachnocorys. She also noted that some of the species formerly placed in Lophophaenoma should actually belong to Lophophaena and Peromelissa rather than Arachnocorys. However, Petrushevskaya did not officially transfer L. witjazii to Arachnocorys, Lophophaena, or Peromelissa. Van de Paverd (1995) listed this species as Lophophaena witjazii, as did Renaudie and Lazarus (2016). We follow these authors’ precedent here, because this species fits the criteria for Lophophaena better than any other lophophaenid genera we are aware of. The specimen illustrated by Petrushevskaya (1971) as Lithomelissa horrida (Popofsky) is included in our synonymy because we consider it a better match for L. witjazii due to its lack of pronounced feet. Van de Paverd (1995) also included this specimen in his synonymy for L. witjazii.
 Range. Late Miocene—Recent, EEP (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Anisotropic superexchange of a 90 degree Cu-O-Cu bond
Creators: name: Yushankhai, V. Yu.
name: Hayn, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic anisotropy af a rectangular Cu-O-Cu bond is investigated in second order of the spin-orbit interaction. Such a bond is characteristic for cuprates having edge sharing CuO_2 chains, and exists also in the Cu_3O_4 plane or in ladder compounds. For a ferromagnetic coupling between the copper spins an easy axis is found perpendicular to the copper oxygen plaquettes in agreement with the experimental spin structure of Li_2CuO_2. In addition, a pseudo-dipolar interaction is derived. Its estimation in the case of the Cu_3O_4 plane (which is present for instance in Ba_2Cu_3O_4Cl_2 or Sr_2Cu_3O_4Cl_2) gives a value which is however two orders of magnitude smaller than the usual dipole-dipole interaction.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, improved reference
Core Influence Mechanism on Vertex-Cover Problem through Leaf-Removal-Core Breaking
Creators: name: Feng, Xiangnan
name: Wei, Wei
name: Li, Xing
name: Zheng, Zhiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C82

description: Leaf-Removal process has been widely researched and applied in many mathematical and physical fields to help understand the complex systems, and a lot of problems including the minimal vertex-cover are deeply related to this process and the Leaf-Removal cores. In this paper, based on the structural features of the Leaf-Removal cores, a method named Core Influence is proposed to break the graphs into No-Leaf-Removal-Core ones, which takes advantages of identifying some significant nodes by localized and greedy strategy. By decomposing the minimal vertex-cover problem into the Leaf-Removal cores breaking process and maximal matching of the remained graphs, it is proved that any minimal vertex-covers of the whole graph can be located into these two processes, of which the latter one is a P problem, and the best boundary is achieved at the transition point. Compared with other node importance indices, the Core Influence method could break down the Leaf-Removal cores much faster and get the no-core graphs by removing fewer nodes from the graphs. Also, the vertex-cover numbers resulted from this method are lower than existing node importance measurements, and compared with the exact minimal vertex-cover numbers, this method performs appropriate accuracy and stability at different scales. This research provides a new localized greedy strategy to break the hard Leaf-Removal Cores efficiently and heuristic methods could be constructed to help understand some NP problems.
description: 11pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Current Oscillations, Interacting Hall Discs and Boundary CFTs
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Bimonte, G.
name: Govindarajan, T. R.
name: Gupta, K. S.
name: John, V.
name: Vaidya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the behavior of conformal field theories interacting at a single point. The edge states of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) system give rise to a particular representation of a chiral Kac-Moody current algebra. We show that in the case of QHE systems interacting at one point we obtain a ``twisted'' representation of the current algebra. The condition for stationarity of currents is the same as the classical Kirchoff's law applied to the currents at the interaction point. We find that in the case of two discs touching at one point, since the currents are chiral, they are not stationary and one obtains current oscillations between the two discs. We determine the frequency of these oscillations in terms of an effective parameter characterizing the interaction. The chiral conformal field theories can be represented in terms of bosonic Lagrangians with a boundary interaction. We discuss how these one point interactions can be represented as boundary conditions on fields, and how the requirement of chirality leads to restrictions on the interactions described by these Lagrangians. By gauging these models we find that the theory is naturally coupled to a Chern-Simons gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions, and this coupling is completely determined by the requirement of anomaly cancellation.
description: 32 pages, LateX. Uses amstex, amssymb. Typos corrected. To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Additional file 11: of Differential roles of STAT1 and STAT2 in the sensitivity of JAK2V617F- vs. BCR-ABL-positive cells to interferon alpha
Creators: name: Schubert, Claudia
name: Allhoff, Manuel
name: Tillmann, Stefan
name: MaiĂŠ, Tiago
name: Costa, Ivan
name: Lipka, Daniel
name: Mirle Schemionek
name: Feldberg, Kristina
name: Baumeister, Julian
name: BrĂźmmendorf, Tim
name: Chatain, Nicolas
name: Koschmieder, Steffen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S10. H3K9 acetylation profile at ISGs. The ChIP-seq acetylation was visualized with the Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV). Shown are the H3K9 acetylation peaks at the genomic regions of Irf1, Irf17, Irf9, and Stat1 in 32D-JAK2V7F (JAK2V617F) (red), 32D-BCR-ABL (blue), and 32D-EV (green). (PDF 108 kb)
การศึกษาสภาพการเรียนการสอนคณิตศาสตร์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการตั้งปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักศึกษาครูคณิตศาสตร์ อาจารย์และครูพี่เลี้ยง
Creators: name: จิราวรรณ เทพจินดา
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์น โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2565
Subjects: สภาพการเรียนการสอนคณิตศาสตร์
การตั้งปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์
ความเชื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการตั้งปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์
นักศึกษาครูคณิตศาสตร์

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 16, 1, 154-166
Supplemental material manuscript 13233.pdf
Creators: name: Gualeni, Benedetta
name: Hughes, Louise
name: Stauber, Isabelle
name: Coulman, Sion
name: Birchall, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90304 Medical Devices
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The material used with participants in our user studies is provided here. The material includes:
Information sheetsConsent forms
QuestionnairesSSI and FGD guidelinesFull qualitative transcripts are not available for ethical reasons because even after removing directly identifiable information such as names and addresses, participant identity may be difficult to fully conceal, and research locations may remain potentially identifiable, presenting a risk of deductive disclosure. However, codebooks and relevant excerpts of transcripts are available from the authors on reasonable request. Requests should be sent to the corresponding author at HughesML@cardiff.ac.uk or to BirchallJC@cardiff.ac.uk. Requests will be granted to researchers for the purposes of comparative analysis, upon approval from relevant ethics committees.
Lophophaena undefined-a
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena undefined-A

description: Lophophaena sp. A
Plate 36, Figs. 1A – 2B.
 Lophophaenoma sp., Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 57, fig. 7.
 non Lophophaena triangula n. sp., Funakawa, 1994, p. 466, 468; pl. 8, figs. 31–4b.
 unknown plagonid group C sp 75, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. The specimens we observed in the EEP closely resemble the specimen illustrated as Lophophaenoma sp. by Petrushevskaya (1971). Funakawa (1994) questionably synonymized Petrushevskaya’s specimen with a new species, Lophophaena triangula. However, it is our opinion that the specimens figured by Funakawa differ in cephalis shape and overall size from Petrushevskaya’s Lophophaenoma sp. specimen. Therefore, we suggest that our two specimens are conspecific with Petrushevskaya’s Lophophaenoma sp., but none of these are the same as Lophophaena triangula Funakawa. This species was extremely rare in our material, so unfortunately we are not able to provide a formal description here (only two specimens were observed). As we do not accept Lophophaenoma as a valid genus, Lophophaena is used instead. However, the strong bladed feet on this species is not typical of Lophophaena, so future study of more complete specimens may yield a more appropriate genus assignment.
 Material examined. 2 specimens observed from sample 321-1337A-2H-3, 76–79cm (Late Pleistocene).
 Range. Late Pleistocene in the EEP, see Table 1.
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
2s Hyperfine Structure in Hydrogen Atom and Helium-3 Ion
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usefulness of study of hyperfine splitting in the hydrogen atom is limited on a level of 10 ppm by our knowledge of the proton structure. One way to go beyond 10 ppm is to study a specific difference of the hyperfine structure intervals 8 Delta nu_2 - Delta nu_1. Nuclear effects for are not important this difference and it is of use to study higher-order QED corrections.
description: 10 pages, presented at Hydrogen Atom II meeting (2000)
Long term Ultra-Violet Variability of Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Sukanya, N.
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Joseph, P.
name: Rakshit, S.
name: Praveen, D.
name: Damle, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flux variability is one of the defining characteristics of Seyfert galaxies, a class of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Though these variations are observed over a wide range of wavelengths, results on their flux variability characteristics in the ultra-violet (UV) band are very limited. We present here the long term UV flux variability characteristics of a sample of fourteen Seyfert galaxies using data from the International Ultraviolet Explorer acquired between 1978 and 1995. We found that all the sources showed flux variations with no statistically significant difference in the amplitude of UV flux variation between shorter and longer wavelengths. Also, the flux variations between different near-UV (NUV, 1850 - 3300 A) and far-UV (FUV, 1150 - 2000 A) passbands in the rest frames of the objects are correlated with no time lag. The data show indications of (i) a mild negative correlation of UV variability with bolometric luminosity and (ii) weak positive correlation between UV variability and black hole mass. At FUV, about 50% of the sources show a strong correlation between spectral indices and flux variations with a hardening when brightening behaviour, while for the remaining sources the correlation is moderate. In NUV, the sources do show a harder when brighter trend, however, the correlation is either weak or moderate.
description: Accepted by Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Spatial modulation of the electromagnetic energy transfer by excitation of graphene waveguide surface plasmons
Creators: name: Olivo, Julieta
name: Zapata--Rodríguez, Carlos J.
name: Cuevas, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the electromagnetic energy transfer between donor and acceptor molecules near a graphene waveguide. The surface plasmons (SPs) supported by the structure provide decay channels which lead to an improvement in the energy transfer rate when the donor and acceptor are localized on the same side or even on opposite sides of the waveguide. The modification of the energy transfer rate compared to its value in absence of the waveguide are calculated by deforming the integration path into a suitable path in the complex plane. Our results show that this modification is dramatically enhanced when the symmetric and antisymmetric SPs are excited. Notable effects on the spatial dependence of the energy transfer due to the coherent interference between these SP channels, which can be tuned by chemical potential variations, are highlighted and discussed in terms of SP propagation characteristics.
Guidelines-based treatment associated with improved economic outcomes in nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease
Creators: name: Marras, Theodore K.
name: Mirsaeidi, Mehdi
name: Vinnard, Christopher
name: Chan, Edward D.
name: Eagle, Gina
name: Zhang, Raymond
name: Wang, Ping
name: Zhang, Quanwu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease (NTMLD) in the US has increased; however, data characterizing the associated healthcare utilization and expenditure at the national level are limited. Objective: To examine associations between economic outcomes and the use of anti-Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) guidelines-based treatment (GBT) for newly-diagnosed NTMLD in a US national managed care claims database (Optum® Clinformatics® Data Mart). Methods: NTMLD was defined as having ≥2 claims for NTMLD (ICD-9 031.0; ICD-10 A31.0) on separate occasions ≥30 days apart (between 2007 and 2016). The cohort included patients insured continuously over a period of at least 36 months (12 months before initial NTMLD diagnostic claim and for the subsequent 24 months). Treatment was classified as GBT (consistent with American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines), non-GBT, or untreated. All-cause hospitalization rates and total healthcare expenditures at Year 2 were assessed as outcomes of the treatment prescribed in Year 1 after NTMLD diagnosis. Results: A total of 1,039 patients met study criteria for NTMLD (GBT, n = 294; non-GBT, n = 298; untreated, n = 447). After adjustment for baseline characteristics, GBT was associated with a significantly lower all-cause hospitalization risk vs non-GBT (odds ratio [OR] = 0.53; 95% CI = 0.33–0.85, p = 0.008), and vs being untreated (OR = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.35–0.91, p = 0.020). Adjusted total healthcare expenditure in Year 2 with GBT ($69,691) was lower than that with non-GBT ($77,624) with a difference of −$7,933 (95% CI = −$14,968 to −$899; p = 0.03). Conclusions: Patients with NTMLD in a US managed care claims database who were prescribed GBT had lower hospitalization risk than those who were prescribed non-GBT or were untreated. GBT was associated with lower total healthcare expenditure compared with non-GBT.
Lophophaena undefined-b
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lophophaena
Lophophaena undefined-B

description: Lophophaena sp. B
Plate 36, Figs. 3A – 4B.
 unknown plagonid group C sp 21, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. This species is distinct for its flat-topped cephalis, with irregular pore shapes and sizes. However, with only two specimens observed, we cannot formally describe it here.
 Material examined. 2 specimens from Late Miocene samples 321-1337D-23H- 6, 134–137cm and 321-1337A-12H-5, 23–26cm.
 Range. Late Miocene, in the EEP (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Recurrent Variational Approach to the Two-Leg Hubbard Ladder
Creators: name: Kim, Eugene H.
name: Sierra, German
name: Duffy, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We applied the Recurrent Variational Approach to the two-leg Hubbard ladder. At half-filling, our variational Ansatz was a generalization of the resonating valence bond state. At finite doping, hole pairs were allowed to move in the resonating valence bond background. The results obtained by the Recurrent Variational Approach were compared with results from Density Matrix Renormalization Group.
description: 10 pages, 14 Postscript figures