Volucella pellucens subsp. tabanoides Motschulsky
Creators: name: Choi, Deuk-Soo
name: Ôhara, Kenji
name: Han, Ho-Yeon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Volucella
Volucella pellucens
Volucella pellucens tabanoides motschulsky

description: <i>Volucella pellucens tabanoides</i> Motschulsky (Figs. 4C, 5Q–T, 6C, D) <i>Volucella tabanoides</i> Motschulsky, 1859: 504 (Type­locality: “des environs du fl. Amour, depuis la Schilka jusqu’à Nikolaëvsk”, Russian Far East; Type?, ZMM); Shiraki, 1930: 216 (redescription); Matsumura, 1931: 358 (redescription); Sack, 1931: 249 (redescription); Shiraki, 1968: 210 (redescription); Okuno, 1970: 268 (biology); Kim, 1971: 863 (redescription); Kim, 1980: 295 (Korean distribution); Kim et Park, 1984: 42 (gut anatomy); Han et Choi, 2001: 127 (in Korean checklist). <i>Volucella japonica</i> Bigot, 1875: 473 (Type­locality: Japan; Holotype Female, UMO); Matsumura, 1916: 209 (redescription); Coquillett, 1898: 324 (specimen information). <i>Volucella pellucens</i> var. <i>japonica</i> Matsumura, 1916: 238 (Type­locality: “ Hokkaido (Sapporo)”, Japan, Holotype Male, HUS; see also Remarks for further information); Shiraki, 1930: 216 (as synonym of <i>tabanoides</i> Motsch.). <i>Volucella matsumurai</i> Han et Choi, 2001: 125 (new name for <i>V. pellucens</i> var. <i>japonica</i> Matsumura, 1916), misidentification of <i>Volucella thompsoni</i> n.sp. <i>Volucella pellucens tabanoides</i>: Zimina, 1961: 145 (in Palaearctic key); Violovitsh, 1983: 110 (in Siberian key); Peck, 1988: 131 (in Palaearctic catalog); Ôhara, 1989: 789 (in Japanese checklist); Huang et al., 1996: 202 (in Chinese key); Yang et Wang, 2002: 102 (redescription). <i>Volucella pellucens</i>: Knutson et al., 1975: 336 (in Oriental catalog); Ôhara, 1985a: 210 (in Japanese larval key). <i>Diagnosis</i> See Diagnosis of <i>V. pellucens pellucens</i>. <i>Material examined</i> KOREA: Chungcheongbuk­do: 16&amp;male;, 5&amp;female;; Chungcheongnam­do: 1&amp;female;; Gyeongsangbukdo: 1&amp;male;, 1&amp;female;; Gyeonggi­do: 1&amp;male;, 2&amp;female;; Gangwon­do: 70&amp;male;, 141&amp;female; (YSUW). JAPAN: Hokkaido: Sapporo, holotype male of <i>Volucella pellucens</i> var. <i>japonica</i> (HUS); Kamikawa, Mts. Daisetsu, 7km NW Aizankei, 550–650m, 19–20. VI.1986, FC Thompson, 1&amp;male; (USNM); Kushiro, Lake Kussharo (west shore), Rt. 243, 8km S BihoroPass, 23.VII.1980, FC Thompson, 1&amp;female; (USNM). <i>Distribution</i> Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Korea, and Japan; Oriental region? (see Remarks) <i>Biology</i> This species is associated with <i>Vespa</i> and <i>Vespula</i> species (Hymenoptera) during immature stages. Recently, the larvae of three <i>Volucella</i> species including this species were collected from soil under the nest of <i>Vespula flaviceps lewisii</i> (Cameron) and studied morphologically in Japan (Ôhara, 1985a). <i>Remarks</i> Specific status of this taxon has been confused in the past. Authors have treated it as <i>V. tabanoides, V. pellucens</i> or <i>V. pellucens tabanoides</i> in Eastern Palaearctic region (see synonymy). This is due to the fact that there are subtle but clear differences between Western and Eastern Palaearctic females. Choi (2005 ­Ph.D. thesis; nomenclatural changes not available) recently suggested the Eastern Palaearctic population as subspecies based on almost identical male genitalic and molecular characters (mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COII gene sequences). We also have found differences between the Western and Eastern Palaearctic subspecies (see Diagnosis of <i>V. p. pellucens</i>), but we do not believe that they are different species as some earlier authors indicated (Sack, 1931; Shiraki, 1968; Han et Choi, 2001 etc.). Except for the slight differences in the color pattern of female scutum (Figs. 6A, B vs. 6C, D) and the male eye contiguity­vertex ratio, they are morphologically indistinguishable. In addition, our molecular sequence data showed that they are genetically very close (3–5/1,292 differences in 16S rRNA and 1–2/766 differences in COII gene) (Choi et al., in prep.). Based on our prior experiences, we believe that this level of difference usually constitutes intraspecific variation. There also is a record of <i>V. pellucens</i> from India and Malaya (Knutson et al, 1975), but we have not seen any Oriental specimens yet. More comprehensive study of the distribution and variation is needed to further understand their subspecific status. According to the original description of <i>V. pellucens</i> var. <i>japonica</i> Matsumura, 1916, it was based on unspecified number of specimen(s) from Sapporo, Japan. The second author (K. Ôhara) had a chance to examine the Matsumura’s collection deposited in HUS, and found that there were three males under the name <i>V. pellucens</i> var. <i>japonica</i>. However, two of them were from Budapest and Sakhalin collected in 1932, and a single male from Sapporo appeared to be the only specimen used by Matsumura in 1916. This assumed holotype is a bit teneral specimen but apparently belongs to <i>V. p. tabanoides</i> based on both its external appearance and genitalic structures. There are three labels associated with the holotype: 1) 5.22 Sapporo Matsum; 2) Type Matsumura; and 3) Volucella japonica Mats. det. FC Thompson, 1980 (Fig. 7B). In addition, the body length and wing span were listed as 13.5 mm and 30 mm in the original description without indicating any variation, and this may also be viewed as an indirect evidence for the single type.
description: Published as part of <i>Choi, Deuk-Soo, Ôhara, Kenji &amp; Han, Ho-Yeon, 2006, Taxonomic notes on the Volucella pellucens species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) with a description of one new species from the Eastern Palaearctic, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 1185</i> on pages 13-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4920432
description: {"references": ["Motschulsky, V. (1859) Catalogue des insectes rapportes des environs du fl. Amour, depuis la schilka jusqu'a Nikolaevsk, examines et enumes. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou. Moscow, 32 (2), 487 - 507.", "Shiraki, T. (1930) Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University. pp. 212 - 231.", "Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. Tokyo. pp. 356 - 358. [In Japanese.].", "Sack, P. (1931) Syrphidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region. Band IV / 6, pp. 240 - 250.", "Shiraki, T. (1968) Fauna Japonica, Syrphidae (Insecta) Vol. 2. Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. 208 - 222.", "Okuno, T. (1970) Immature stages of two species of the genus Volucella Geoffroy (Diptera, Syrphidae). Kontyu. 38, 268 - 270.", "Kim, C. W. (1971) Family 26. Syrphidae. In: Kim, C. W. et al. (Eds.), Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 12. Ministry of Education, Korea. pp. 862 - 865. [In Korean.].", "Kim, C. W. (1980) Distribution Atlas of Insects of Korea. Series 3 Hymenoptera and Diptera. Korea University Press, Seoul, Korea. 356 pp.", "Kim, J. I. &amp; Park, H. K. (1984) Taxonomic study on the Syrphidae (Diptera) from the anatomical characters of the digestive organ. Journal of Basic Science (Sungshin Wonmen's University), 1, 41 - 49. (in Korean).", "Han, H. - Y. &amp; Choi, D. - S. (2001) Family Syrphidae. Economic Insects of Korea 15. Insecta Koreana Supplement, 22, 224 pp. [In Korean.].", "Bigot, J M. F. (1875) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 5 e partie. VI. Especes exotiques nouvelles des genres Sphixea (Rondani) et Volucella (auctorum). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (5) 5, 469 - 482.", "Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand Insects of Japan, Additamenta, 2. Tokyo. pp. 238 - 239. [In Japanese with English summary.]", "Coquillett, D. W. (1898) Report on a collection of Japanese Diptera, presented to the U. S. National Museum by the Imperial University of Tokyo. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 21, 301 - 340.", "Zimina, L. V. (1961) A short survey of the Palaearctic species of the genus Volucella Geoffr. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Sbornik trudov Zoologicheskogo muze Moskovskogo universiteta. 8, 139 - 149. [In Russian.].", "Violovitsh, N. A. (1983) Siberian Syrphidae (Diptera). (Sirfidy Sibiri). pp. 108 - 110. [In Russian.].", "Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. and L. Papp (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Di ptera. Vol. 8. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam &amp; Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. pp. 127 - 131.", "Ohara, K. (1989) Syrphidae. In: Sugi, S. et al. (Eds.), A Check List of Japanese Insects (II). pp. 783 - 795. [In Japanese.].", "Huang, C., Cheng, X. &amp; Yang, C. (1996) Syrphidae. In: Xue, W. &amp; Chao, C. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 1, pp. 200 - 204. [In Chinese.].", "Yang, Y. &amp; Wang, Q. (2002) Syrphidae of Shanxi Province. Shanxi Yaying Zhi. 142 pp. [In Chinese.].", "Knutson, L. V., Thompson, F. C. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. and Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 2. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. pp. 335 - 337.", "Ohara, K. (1985 a) The larvae and puparia of four Japanese species of the genus Volucella Geoffroy (Diptera, Syrphidae), I. Kontyu, 53 (1), 204 - 212.", "Choi, D. - S. (2005) A Systematic Study of Korean Volucella (Diptera: Syrphidae) and Ecological Monitoring of Butterflies. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea. [In Korean with English summary.]"]}