cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0186
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0186, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0186, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Cheshire Cat Hadrons
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is based on a series of lectures given at ELAF 93 on the description of low-energy hadronic systems {\it in and out} of hadronic medium. The focus is put on identifying, with the help of a Cheshire Cat philosophy, the effective degrees of freedom relevant for the strong interactions from a certain number of generic symmetry properties of QCD. The matters treated are the ground-state and excited-state properties of light- and heavy-quark baryons and applications to nuclei and nuclear matter under normal as well as extreme conditions.
description: (Lectures given at Latin American School of Physics 93 (ELAF '93), 5-16 July 1993, Mar del Plata, Argentina); LATEX, 151 pages (15 figures not included, available on request); SPhT T93/110; an updated version is available at arXiv:hep-ph/0206003
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (233 a)]
Creators: name: Angelina
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1349
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Angelina de Aldonibus aus Suno bei Novara, Äbtissin des Klosters St. Radegondae in Mailand, belehnt Bertolus Belloxula, Sohn des verstorbenen Paxius, aus Carcomanum, gehörig zur Plebs von Bruzzano und zur Comunis von Mailand, mit Gütern in Carcomanum.
A Proposal for Incentive Reimbursement for Hospitals
Creators: name: Lave, Judith R.
name: Lave, Lester B.
name: Silverman, Lester P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the early 1960's, a number of observers argued that the current method of reimbursing hospitals by third parties would be a factor contributing to increasing hospital costs. In this report, we analyze one method of reimbursing hospitals-we postulate and test a number of hypotheses about the nature of the incentives that are built into the program, and then propose an alternative way of reimbursing hospitals. It is argued that a prospective reimbursement formula be negotiated and developed that depends on two factors: 1. an agreed upon rate of general inflation, and 2. an estimated cost function which captures important aspects of the case-mix which accounts for differential costs across hospitals. The cost function is presented, and various aspects of the proposed formula are discussed.
Injection spectra of different species of cosmic rays from AMS-02, ACE-CRIS and Voyager-1
Creators: name: Pan, Xu
name: Yuan, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of energy spectra of different cosmic ray species were obtained in recent years, by particularly the AMS-02 experiment on the International Space Station. It has been shown that apparent differences exist in different groups of the primary cosmic rays. However, it is not straightforward to conclude that the source spectra of different particle groups are different since they will experience different propagation processes (e.g., energy losses and fragmentations) either. In this work, we study the injection spectra of different nuclear species using the measurements from Voyager-1 outside the solar system, and ACR-CRIS and AMS-02 on top of atmosphere, in a physical framework of cosmic ray transportation. Two types of injection spectra are assumed, the broken power-law and the non-parametric spline interpolation form. The non-parametric form fits the data better than the broken power-law form, implying that potential structures beyond the constrained spectral shape of broken power-law may exist. For different nuclei the injection spectra are overall similar in shape but do show some differences among each other. For the non-parametric spectral form, the helium injection spectrum is the softest at low energies and the hardest at high energies. For both spectral shapes, the low-energy injection spectrum of neon is the hardest among all these species, and the carbon and oxygen spectra have more prominent bumps in 1-10 GV in the R2dN/dR presentation. Such differences suggest the existence of differences in the sources or acceleration processes of various nuclei of cosmic rays.
Generating subdirect products
Creators: name: Mayr, Peter
name: Ruskuc, Nik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08B26, 08B10, 16S15, 20F05

description: We study conditions under which subdirect products of various types of algebraic structures are finitely generated or finitely presented. In the case of two factors, we prove general results for arbitrary congruence permutable varieties, which generalise previously known results for groups, and which apply to modules, rings, $K$-algebras and loops. For instance, if $C$ is a fiber product of $A$ and $B$ over a common quotient $D$, and if $A$, $B$ and $D$ are finitely presented, then $C$ is finitely generated. For subdirect products of more than two factors we establish a general connection with projections on pairs of factors and higher commutators. More detailed results are provided for groups, loops, rings and $K$-algebras. In particular, let $C$ be a subdirect product of $K$-algebras $A_1,\dots,A_n$ for a Noetherian ring $K$ such that the projection of $C$ onto any $A_i\times A_j$ has finite co-rank in $A_i\times A_j$. Then $C$ is finitely generated (resp. finitely presented) if and only if all $A_i$ are finitely generated (resp. finitely presented). Finally, examples of semigroups and lattices are provided which indicate further complications as one ventures beyond congruence permutable varieties.
Fundamental Theorems for Timelike Surfaces in the Minkowski 4-Space
Creators: name: Bencheva, Victoria
name: Milousheva, Velichka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B30, 53A35, 53B25

description: In the present paper, we study timelike surfaces free of minimal points in the four-dimensional Minkowski space. For each such surface we introduce a geometrically determined pseudo-orthonormal frame field and writing the derivative formulas with respect to this moving frame field and using the integrability conditions, we obtain a system of six functions satisfying some natural conditions. In the general case, we prove a Fundamental Bonnet-type theorem (existence and uniqueness theorem) stating that these six functions, satisfying the natural conditions, determine the surface up to a motion. In some particular cases, we reduce the number of functions and give the fundamental theorems.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2401.09024
A probabilistic polynomial algorithm for solving a directed Hamiltonian Path problem
Creators: name: Thompson, Gerald Luther
name: Singhal, Sharad
name: Carnegie Mellon UniversityDesign Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract: "In this paper we present a graph-theoretic polynomial algorithm which has positive probability of finding a Hamiltonian Path in a given graph, if there is one; if the algorithm fails, it can be rerun with a randomly chosen starting solution, and there is again a positive probability it will find an answer. If there is no Hamiltonian Path, the algorithm will always terminate with failure. Some basic theoretical results concerning spanning arborescences of a graph are given. The concept of a ramification index is defined and it is shown that ramification index of a Hamiltonian Path is zero. The algorithm starts with finding any arborescence and by suitable pivots it endeavors to reduce the ramification index to zero. Probabilistic properties of the algorithm are discussed. Computational experience with graphs up to 30,000 nodes is included."
O(a^2) cutoff effects in Wilson fermion simulations
Creators: name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the size of the O(a^2) flavour violating cutoff artifacts that have been found to affect the value of the neutral pion mass in simulations with maximally twisted Wilson fermions is controlled by a continuum QCD quantity that is fairly large and is determined by the dynamical mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. One can argue that the neutral pion mass is the only physical quantity blurred by such cutoff effects. O(a^2) corrections of this kind are also present in standard Wilson fermion simulations, but they can either affect the determination of the pion mass or be shifted from the latter to other observables, depending on the way the critical mass is evaluated.
description: Contribution presented by Giancarlo Rossi on the behalf of the ETM Collaboration at Lattice 2007, the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, held on July 30 - August 4, in Regensburg, Germany
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (237)]
Creators: name: Symonius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1349
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Symoninus de Sancto Syllo, Praepositus des Klosters St. Cataldi in Cremona, beendet das Pachtverhältnis mit Jacominus Petruchellus betreffend ein Stück bebautes Land, gelegen ebendort in der Nachbarschaft von St. Leonardi, wegen ausbleibender Zinszahlungen.
R-current three-point functions in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal theories
Creators: name: Manenti, Andrea
name: Stergiou, Andreas
name: Vichi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) the R-symmetry current, the stress-energy tensor, and the supersymmetry currents are grouped into a single object, the Ferrara-Zumino multiplet. In this work we study the most general form of three-point functions involving two Ferrara-Zumino multiplets and a third generic multiplet. We solve the constraints imposed by conservation in superspace and show that non-trivial solutions can only be found if the third multiplet is R-neutral and transforms in suitable Lorentz representations. In the process we give a prescription for counting independent tensor structures in superconformal three-point functions. Finally, we set the Grassmann coordinates of the Ferrara-Zumino multiplets to zero and extract all three-point functions involving two R-currents and a third conformal primary. Our results pave the way for bootstrapping the correlation function of four R-currents in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs.
description: 39 pages. Ancillary Mathematica file with summary of results included with submission. v2: Typos fixed, references added, minor corrections/additions
Model-Independent Bound on the Dark Matter Lifetime
Creators: name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark matter (DM) is unstable, in order to be present today, its lifetime needs to be longer than the age of the Universe, t_U ~ 4 10^{17} s. It is usually assumed that if DM decays it would do it with some strength through a radiative mode. In this case, very constraining limits can be obtained from observations of the diffuse gamma ray background. However, although reasonable, this is a model-dependent assumption. Here our only assumption is that DM decays into, at least, one Standard Model (SM) particle. Among these, neutrinos are the least detectable ones. Hence, if we assume that the only SM decay daughters are neutrinos, a limit on their flux from DM decays in the Milky Way sets a conservative, but stringent and model-independent bound on its lifetime.
description: 4 pp, 1 fig; published version with extended discussion, updated figure and added references
Controlling the Focus of Pretrained Language Generation Models
Creators: name: Ji, Jiabao
name: Kim, Yoon
name: Glass, James
name: He, Tianxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The finetuning of pretrained transformer-based language generation models are typically conducted in an end-to-end manner, where the model learns to attend to relevant parts of the input by itself. However, there does not exist a mechanism to directly control the model's focus. This work aims to develop a control mechanism by which a user can select spans of context as "highlights" for the model to focus on, and generate relevant output. To achieve this goal, we augment a pretrained model with trainable "focus vectors" that are directly applied to the model's embeddings, while the model itself is kept fixed. These vectors, trained on automatic annotations derived from attribution methods, act as indicators for context importance. We test our approach on two core generation tasks: dialogue response generation and abstractive summarization. We also collect evaluation data where the highlight-generation pairs are annotated by humans. Our experiments show that the trained focus vectors are effective in steering the model to generate outputs that are relevant to user-selected highlights.
A Principled Approach to Mixed Integer/Linear Problem Formulation
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We view mixed integer/linear problem formulation as a process of identifying disjunctive and knapsack constraints in a problem and converting them to mixed integer form. We show through a series of examples that following this process can yield mixed integer models that automatically incorporate some of the modeling devices that have been discovered over the years for making the formulation tighter. In one case it substantially improves on the generally accepted model. We provide a theoretical basis for the process by generalizing Jeroslow’s mixed integer representability theorem.
Dimensional Reduction in Non-Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
name: Roberts, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that regularisation by dimensional reduction is a viable alternative to dimensional regularisation in non-supersymmetric theories.
description: 13 pages, phyzzx, LTH 320
The $σK$ coupling in the chiral unitary approach and the isoscalar $\bar{K}N$, $\bar{K}A$ interaction
Creators: name: Torres, A. Martínez
name: Khemchandani, K. P.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the "$σ$" exchange contribution to the $\bar{K}N\to\bar{K}N$ scattering within a chiral unitary approach. We show that the chiral transition potentials for $ππ\to K \bar{K}$ in the $t$-channel lead to a "$σ$" contribution that vanishes in the $\bar{K}$ forward direction and, hence, would produce a null "$σ$" exchange contribution to the $K^-$ optical potential in nuclear matter in a simple impulse approximation. This is a consequence of the fact that the leading order chiral Lagrangian gives an I=0 $ππ\to K\bar{K}$ amplitude proportional to the squared momentum transfer, $q^2$. This finding poses questions on the meaning or the origin of "$σ$" exchange potentials used in relativistic mean field approaches to the $K^-$ nuclear selfenergy. This elementary "$σ$" exchange potential in $\bar{K}N\to\bar{K}N$ is compared to the Weinberg-Tomozawa term and is found to be smaller than present theoretical uncertainties but will be relevant in the future when aiming at fitting increasingly more accurate data.
description: new channels and higher order contributions included. Published version
Indirect dark matter searches with H.E.S.S
Creators: name: Collaboration, H. E. S. S.
name: :
name: Moulin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annihilations of WIMPs produce high energy gamma-rays in the final state. These high energy gamma-rays may be detected by IACTs such as the H.E.S.S. array of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Besides the popular targets such as the Galactic Center or galaxy clusters such as VIRGO, dwarf spheroidal galaxies are privileged targets for Dark Matter annihilation signal searches. H.E.S.S. observations on the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy are presented. The modelling of the Dark Matter halo profile of Sagittarius dwarf is discussed. Constraints on the velocity-weighted cross section of Dark Matter particles are derived in the framework of Supersymmetric and Kaluza-Klein models. The future of H.E.S.S. will be briefly discussed.
description: Submitted for the SUSY07 proceedings
Centrality fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Zhou, Mingliang
name: Jia, Jiangyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Volume or centrality fluctuations (CF) is one of the main uncertainties for interpreting the centrality dependence of many experimental observables. The CF is constrained by centrality selection based on particle multiplicity in a reference subevent, and contributes to observables measured in another subevent. Using a Glauber-based independent source model, we study the influence of CF on several distributions of multiplicity $N$ and eccentricities $ε_n$: $p(N)$, $p(ε_n)$, $p(ε_n,ε_m)$ and $p(N,ε_n)$, where the effects of CF is quantified using multi-particle cumulants of these distributions. In mid-central collisions, a general relation is established between the multiplicity fluctuation and resulting CF in the reference subevent. In ultra-central collisions, where distribution of particle production sources is strongly distorted, we find these cumulants exhibit rich sign-change patterns, due to observable-dependent non-Gaussianity in the underlying distributions. The details of sign-change pattern change with the size of the collision systems. Simultaneous comparison of these different types cumulants between model prediction and experimental data can be used to constrain the CF and particle production mechanism in heavy-ion collisions. Since the concept of centrality and CF are expected to fluctuate in the longitudinal direction within a single event, we propose to use pseudorapidity-separated subevent cumulant method to explore the nature of intra-event fluctuations of centrality and collective dynamics. The subevent method can be applied for any bulk observable that is sensitive to centrality, and has the potential to separate different mechanisms for multiplicity and flow fluctuations happening at different time scales. The forward detector upgrades at RHIC and LHC will greatly enhance such studies in the future.
description: 26 pages and 21 figures, replace with published version
One-loop Effective Lagrangian for a Standard Model with a Heavy Charged Scalar Singlet
Creators: name: Bilenky, Mikhail
name: Santamaria, Arcadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several problems related to the construction and the use of effective Lagrangians by considering an extension of the standard model that includes a heavy scalar singlet coupled to the leptonic doublet. Starting from the full renormalizable model, we build an effective field theory by integrating out the heavy scalar. A local effective Lagrangian (up to operators of dimension six) is obtained by expanding the one-loop effective action in inverse powers of the heavy mass. This is done by matching some Green functions calculated with both the full and the effective theories. Using this simple example we study the renormalization of effective Lagrangians in general and discuss how they can be used to bound new physics. We also discuss the effective Lagrangian after spontaneous symmetry breaking, and the use of the standard model classical equations of motion to rewrite it in different forms. The final effective Lagrangian in the physical basis is well suited to the study of the phenomenology of the model, which we comment on briefly. Finally, as an example of the use of our effective field theory, we consider the leptonic flavour-changing decay of the $Z$ boson in the effective theory and compare the results obtained with the full model calculation.
description: 39 pages + 7 figures (available upon request), LaTeX, CERN-TH.7030/93
A Postmodern Critique of Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I argue that the "postmodern" understanding of language that has developed over the last few decades in Anglo-American philosophy provides the basis for a useful critique of artificial intelligence. This postmodern view corrects an error in the traditional Western conception of language that has led many researchers in AI and cognitive science into taking a rule-based or information-processing approach. Wittgenstein's view that language does not receive its meaning through definition, and Quine's view that neither words nor sentences but only discourse as a whole is the proper unit of meaning, argue against an attempt to formulate rules for understanding language, which is an essential part of "strong" AI. AI researchers are already beginning to correct this mistake, but an understanding of its true extent and depth can lead to the sort of radical rethinking that is necessary.
Designs, groups and lattices
Creators: name: Bachoc, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Grassmannian 4-designs contained in lattices, in connection with the local property of the Rankin constant. We prove that the sequence of Barnes-Wall lattices contain Grassmannian 6-designs.
Integration of Physics-Derived Memristor Models with Machine Learning Frameworks
Creators: name: Yu, Zhenming
name: Menzel, Stephan
name: Strachan, John Paul
name: Neftci, Emre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulation frameworks such MemTorch, DNN+NeuroSim, and aihwkit are commonly used to facilitate the end-to-end co-design of memristive machine learning (ML) accelerators. These simulators can take device nonidealities into account and are integrated with modern ML frameworks. However, memristors in these simulators are modeled with either lookup tables or simple analytic models with basic nonlinearities. These simple models are unable to capture certain performance-critical aspects of device nonidealities. For example, they ignore the physical cause of switching, which induces errors in switching timings and thus incorrect estimations of conductance states. This work aims at bringing physical dynamics into consideration to model nonidealities while being compatible with GPU accelerators. We focus on Valence Change Memory (VCM) cells, where the switching nonlinearity and SET/RESET asymmetry relate tightly with the thermal resistance, ion mobility, Schottky barrier height, parasitic resistance, and other effects. The resulting dynamics require solving an ODE that captures changes in oxygen vacancies. We modified a physics-derived SPICE-level VCM model, integrated it with the aihwkit simulator and tested the performance with the MNIST dataset. Results show that noise that disrupts the SET/RESET matching affects network performance the most. This work serves as a tool for evaluating how physical dynamics in memristive devices affect neural network accuracy and can be used to guide the development of future integrated devices.
description: This work is published at the 2022 56th Asilomar Conference
A Positive Theory of In-Kind Transfers and the Negative Income Tax
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
name: Richard, Scott F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Normative arguments for restricting redistribution to cash transfers or a negative income tax have not appealed to politicians or their constituents. All modern governments redistribute income in kind and provide goods and services that can be produced and distributed privately. At times public and private supply coexist. Housing services, medical care, and education are examples, but so too are safety and many regulatory activities of government.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00415
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00415, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00415, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Soft diffraction at the LHC: a partonic interpretation
Creators: name: Ryskin, M. G.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Khoze, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a `new generation' model for high energy proton-proton `soft' interactions. It allows for a full set of multi-Pomeron vertices, as well as including multichannel eikonal scattering. It describes the behaviour of the proton-proton total, sigma(total), and elastic dsigma(el)/dt, cross sections together with those for low and high mass proton dissociation. Although the model contains a comprehensive set of multi-Pomeron diagrams, it has a simple partonic interpretation. Including the more complicated multi-Pomeron vertices reduces the absorptive effects as compared to the predictions in which only the triple-Pomeron vertex is considered. Tuning the model to describe the available `soft' data in the CERN ISR - Tevatron energy range, we predict the total, elastic, single- and double-diffractive dissociation cross sections at the LHC energy. An inescapable consequence of including multichannel eikonal and multi-Pomeron effects is that the total cross section is expected to be lower than before: indeed, we find sigma(total) \simeq 90 mb at the LHC energy. We also present differential forms of the cross sections. In addition we calculate soft diffractive central production.
description: 42 pages, 24 figures, 2 tables. Fig.20(d) corrected. Version to be published in EPJC
title: Building Galaxies with Simulations
Creators: name: Dave, R
name: Finlator, K
name: Hernquist, L
name: Katz, N
name: Keres, D
name: Papovich, C
name: Weinberg, DH
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: We present an overview of some of the issues surrounding current models of galaxy formation, highlighting recent insights obtained from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Detailed examination of gas accretion processes show a hot mode of gas cooling from near the halo's virial temperature, and a previously underappreciated cold mode where gas flows in along filaments on dynamical timescales, emitting its energy in line radiation. Cold mode dominates in systems with halo masses slightly smaller than the Milky Way and below, and hence dominates the global accretion during the heydey of galaxy formation. This rapid accretion path enables prompt assembly of massive galaxies in the early universe, and results in $z\sim 4$ galaxy properties in broad agreement with observations, with the most massive galaxies being the most rapid star formers. Massive galaxies today are forming stars at a much reduced rate, a trend called downsizing. The trend of downsizing is naturally reproduced in simulations, owing to a transition from cold mode accretion in the early growth phase to slower hot mode accretion once their halos grow large. However, massive galaxies at the present epoch are still observed to have considerably redder colors than simulations suggest, suggesting that star formation is not sufficiently truncated in models by the transition to hot mode, and that another process not included in current simulations is required to suppress star formation.
Data Extraction form
Creators: name: Prihastari, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310505
subject: Gene expression (incl. microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics
classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health

description: This data contains the data extraction table form, including the results of abstract and full-text article screening, as well as critical appraisal using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).
Two-Time Correlation Functions in Dissipative and Interacting Bose-Hubbard Chains
Creators: name: Denis, Zakari
name: Wimberger, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for the systematic derivation of a hierarchy of coupled equations for the computation of two-time correlation functions of operators for open many-body quantum systems. We show how these systems of equations can be closed in mean-field and beyond approximations. Results for the specific example of the spectral weight functions are discussed. Our method allows one to access the full temporal evolution, not just the stationary solution, of non-equilibrium open quantum problems described by a Markovian master equation.
A Positive Theory of Discretionary Policy, the Cost of Democratic Government and the Benefits of a Constitution - Errata
Creators: name: Cukierman, Alex
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: It was pointed to us by Shmuel Ben-Zvi that the article overlooks the fact that the government can increase the precision of its forecast of xt, as of the beginning of period t, by using the signal y1t-1 in addition to the signal y0t. Incorporation of this additional information into the government's information set changes none of the qualitative results of the paper but it does affect some of the algebra. The necessary changes are detailed in what follows
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0039v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0039v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0039v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
From Agent Autonomy to Casual Collaboration: A Design Investigation on Help-Seeking Urban Robots
Creators: name: Yu, Xinyan
name: Hoggenmueller, Marius
name: Tomitsch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As intelligent agents transition from controlled to uncontrolled environments, they face challenges that sometimes exceed their operational capabilities. In many scenarios, they rely on assistance from bystanders to overcome those challenges. Using robots that get stuck in urban settings as an example, we investigate how agents can prompt bystanders into providing assistance. We conducted four focus group sessions with 17 participants that involved bodystorming, where participants assumed the role of robots and bystander pedestrians in role-playing activities. Generating insights from both assumed robot and bystander perspectives, we were able to identify potential non-verbal help-seeking strategies (i.e., addressing bystanders, cueing intentions, and displaying emotions) and factors shaping the assistive behaviours of bystanders. Drawing on these findings, we offer design considerations for help-seeking urban robots and other agents operating in uncontrolled environments to foster casual collaboration, encompass expressiveness, align with agent social categories, and curate appropriate incentives.
Axion Emission from Red Giants and White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Altherr, T.
name: Petitgirard, E.
name: Gaztelurrutia, T. del Rio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using thermal field theory methods, we recalculate axion emission from dense plasmas. We study in particular the Primakoff and the bremsstrahlung processes. The Primakoff rate is significantly suppressed at high densities, when the electrons become relativistic. However, the bound on the axion-photon coupling, $G<10^{-10}$ GeV, is unaffected, as it is constrained by the evolution of HB stars, which have low densities. In contradistinction, the same relativistic effects enhance the bremsstrahlung processes. From the red giants and white dwarfs evolution, we obtain a conservative bound on the axion-electron coupling, $g_{ae} < 2\times 10^{-13}$.
description: 17 pp, 3 PS figures, CERN-TH-7044/93
A Positive Theory of Discretionary Policy, the Cost of Democratic Government and the Benefits of a Constitution
Creators: name: Cukierman, Alex
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We offer an explanation of government's preference for discretionary policy action. The main elements are asymmetric information and the ability and desire of governments to maximize reelection prospects. Discretionary policy imposes a social cost. We show that the cost is eliminated if all voters have the same information as the government. An optimal, state contingent policy rule that precommits government through a constitution eliminates the cost by removing government's opportunities to exploit its informational advantage. Rules of this kind, and constitutional restrictions, are difficult to enforce in the presence of uncertainty and different information available to government and the public.
Born to Run, Programmed to Play: Mapping the Extended Reality Exergames Landscape
Creators: name: Karaosmanoglu, Sukran
name: Cmentowski, Sebastian
name: Nacke, Lennart E.
name: Steinicke, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many people struggle to exercise regularly, raising the risk of serious health-related issues. Extended reality (XR) exergames address these hurdles by combining physical exercises with enjoyable, immersive gameplay. While a growing body of research explores XR exergames, no previous review has structured this rapidly expanding research landscape. We conducted a scoping review of the current state of XR exergame research to (i) provide a structured overview, (ii) highlight trends, and (iii) uncover knowledge gaps. After identifying 1318 papers in human-computer interaction and medical databases, we ultimately included 186 papers in our analysis. We provide a quantitative and qualitative summary of XR exergame research, showing current trends and potential future considerations. Finally, we provide a taxonomy of XR exergames to help future design and methodological investigation and reporting.
A Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme for Minimum Routing Cost Spanning Trees
Creators: name: Wu, Bang Ye
name: Guiseppe  Lancia
name: Bafna, Vineet
name: Kun-Mao  Chao
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
name: Tang, Chuan Yi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Given an undirected graph with nonnegative costs on the edges, the routing cost of any of its spanning trees is the sum over all pairs of vertices of the cost of the path between the pair in the tree. Finding a spanning tree of minimum routing cost is NP-hard, even when the costs obey the triangle inequality. We show that the general case is in fact reducible to the metric case and present a polynomial-time approximation scheme valid for both versions of the problem. In particular, we show how to build a spanning tree of an n-vertex weighted graph with routing cost at most $(1+\epsilon)$ of the minimum in time $O(n^{O({\frac{1}{\epsilon}}% )})$. Besides the obvious connection to network design, trees with small routing cost also find application in the construction of good multiple sequence alignments in computational biology. The communication cost spanning tree problem is a generalization of the minimum routing cost tree problem where the routing costs of different pairs are weighted by different requirement amounts. We observe that a randomized O(log n log log n)-approximation for this problem follows directly from a recent result of Bartal, where n is the number of nodes in a metric graph. This also yields the same approximation for the generalized sum-of-pairs alignment problem in computational biology.
Raise and fall of a bright soliton in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Naldesi, Piero
name: Gomez, Juan Polo
name: Minguzzi, Anna
name: Malomed, Boris
name: Olshanii, Maxim
name: Amico, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an ultracold atomic gas with attractive interactions in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that its excitation spectrum displays a quantum soliton band, corresponding to $N$-particle bound states, and a continuum band of other, mostly extended, states. For a system of a finite size, the two branches are degenerate in energy for weak interactions, while a gap opens above a threshold value for the interaction strength. We find that the interplay between degenerate extended and bound states has important consequences for both static and dynamical properties of the system. In particular, the solitonic states turn out to be protected from spatial perturbations and random disorder. We discuss how such dynamics implies that our system effectively provides an example of a quantum many-body system that, with the variation of the bosonic lattice filling, crosses over from integrable non-ergodic to non-integrable ergodic dynamics, through non-integrable non-ergodic regimes.
description: To be published in Physical Review Letters
Quantum Accelerators for High-Performance Computing Systems
Creators: name: Britt, Keith A.
name: Mohiyaddin, Fahd A.
name: Humble, Travis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define some of the programming and system-level challenges facing the application of quantum processing to high-performance computing. Alongside barriers to physical integration, prominent differences in the execution of quantum and conventional programs challenges the intersection of these computational models. Following a brief overview of the state of the art, we discuss recent advances in programming and execution models for hybrid quantum-classical computing. We discuss a novel quantum-accelerator framework that uses specialized kernels to offload select workloads while integrating with existing computing infrastructure. We elaborate on the role of the host operating system to manage these unique accelerator resources, the prospects for deploying quantum modules, and the requirements placed on the language hierarchy connecting these different system components. We draw on recent advances in the modeling and simulation of quantum computing systems with the development of architectures for hybrid high-performance computing systems and the realization of software stacks for controlling quantum devices. Finally, we present simulation results that describe the expected system-level behavior of high-performance computing systems composed from compute nodes with quantum processing units. We describe performance for these hybrid systems in terms of time-to-solution, accuracy, and energy consumption, and we use simple application examples to estimate the performance advantage of quantum acceleration.
description: "If you want to go quickly, go alone. If you want to go far, go together."
Regression estimation from an individual stable sequence
Creators: name: Morvai, Gusztav
name: Kulkarni, Sanjeev R.
name: Nobel, Andrew B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider univariate regression estimation from an individual (non-random) sequence $(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2), ... \in \real \times \real$, which is stable in the sense that for each interval $A \subseteq \real$, (i) the limiting relative frequency of $A$ under $x_1, x_2, ...$ is governed by an unknown probability distribution $μ$, and (ii) the limiting average of those $y_i$ with $x_i \in A$ is governed by an unknown regression function $m(\cdot)$. A computationally simple scheme for estimating $m(\cdot)$ is exhibited, and is shown to be $L_2$ consistent for stable sequences $\{(x_i,y_i)\}$ such that $\{y_i\}$ is bounded and there is a known upper bound for the variation of $m(\cdot)$ on intervals of the form $(-i,i]$, $i \geq 1$. Complementing this positive result, it is shown that there is no consistent estimation scheme for the family of stable sequences whose regression functions have finite variation, even under the restriction that $x_i \in [0,1]$ and $y_i$ is binary-valued.
A Polylogarithmic Approximation Algorithm for the Group Steiner Problem
Creators: name: Garg, Naveen
name: Konjevod, Goran
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Given a weighted graph with some subsets of vertices called groups, the group Steiner tree problem is to find a minimum-weight subgraph which contains at least one vertex from each group. We give a randomized algorithm with a polylogarithmic approximation guarantee for the group Steiner tree problem. The previous best approximation guarantee was O(i2k1/i) in time O(nik2i) (Charikar, Chekuri, Goel, and Guha). Our algorithm also improves existing approximation results for network design problems with location-based constraints and for the symmetric generalized traveling salesman problem.
Avalanche to streamer transition in particle simulations
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Ebert, Ute
name: Brok, W. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The avalanche to streamer transition is studied and illustrated in a particle model. The results are similar to those of fluid models. However, when super-particles are introduced, numerical artefacts become visible. This underscores the need of models that are hybrid in space.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure