cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the role of predictive time delay and biased propagator in RAVE
Creators: name: Wang, Yihang
name: Tiwary, Pratyush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we revisit our recent iterative machine learning (ML) -- molecular dynamics (MD) technique "Reweighted autoencoded variational Bayes for enhanced sampling (RAVE)" (Ribeiro, Bravo, Wang, Tiwary, J. Chem. Phys. 149 072301 (2018) and Wang, Ribeiro, Tiwary, Nature Commun. 10 3573 (2019)) and analyze as well as formalize some of its approximations. These including: (a) the choice of a predictive time-delay, or how far into the future should the ML try to predict the state of a given system output from MD, and (b) for short time-delays, how much of an error is made in approximating the biased propagator for the dynamics as the unbiased propagator. We demonstrate through a master equation framework as to why the exact choice of time-delay is irrelevant as long as a small non-zero value is adopted. We also derive a correction to reweight the biased propagator, and somewhat to our dissatisfaction but also to our reassurance, find that it barely makes a difference to the intuitive picture we had previously derived and used.
Prediction of Narrow $J^π=1/2^+$, $3/2^+$, and $3/2^-$ states of $Θ_+$ in a Quark model with Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Y.
name: Morimatsu, O.
name: Nishikawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exotic baryon $Θ^+(uudd\bar{s})$ is studied with microscopic calculations in a quark model by using a method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. We predict that the lowest even state is $J^π=1/2^+(I=0)$ or $J^π=3/2^+(I=0)$, and the lowest odd state is $J^π=3/2^-(I=1)$. They nearly degenerate in the $uudd\bar{s}$ system. We discuss $K^+n$ decay widths and estimate them to be $Γ< 7$ for the $J^π=\{1/2^+,3/2^+\}$, and $Γ<1$ MeV for the $J^π=3/2^-$ state.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
title: A Critical Assessment of Economic Crises Resulting in the Design of a Macroeconomic Framework
Creators: name: Hillig, Ariane
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2016

description: According to Minsky, capitalism has an inherent tendency to financial instability: periods of boom are followed by financial crash. Thus, economic policies have to be proactive. For any economy, it is necessary at each point in time to assess the degree of potential instability, and the particular role played by monetary and fiscal policy. The purpose of this dissertation is to draw on Minsky’s theory and examine economic policy’s role in the formulation of a real estate bubble. With the help of a historical case study, this research examines how exogenous factors such as economic policies and endogenous factors such as positive expectations contribute to financial fragility. The case study chosen is that of Spain prior to 2007, where rising financial instability culminated in the eventual bursting of a pronounced housing bubble. A quantitative descriptive analysis supported by a qualitative document review are chosen to provide an in-depth picture. It is shown that exogenous policy factors contributed to the crisis trigger and helped to exacerbate the boom. After introduction of the Euro single currency, profit opportunities arose, based on interest rate and growth differentials, leading to capital inflows from the European centre and rising fragility. Procyclical fiscal and monetary policy amplified positive expectations and further fuelled the housing bubble.
Partitioning diversity in subterranean invertebrates : The epikarst fauna of Slovenia
Creators: name: Pipan, Tanja
name: Culver, David C.
name: Papi, Federica
name: Kozel, Peter
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The decomposition of diversity into within site (α) and between site (β) components is especially interesting in subterranean communities because of their isolated nature and limited dispersal potential The aquatic epikarst fauna, sampled from water drips in caves affords a unique opportunity to provide comparable, quantitative samples of a portion of the obligate subterranean dwelling fauna in multiple hierarchical levels. We focused on three interrelated questions-- (1) what is the spatial pattern of epikarst species diversity; (2) how does species diversity partition between local, and regional components (nested and replacement); and (3) whether epikarst hotspots are subterranean hotspots in general. We analyzed the geographic pattern of species richness of 30 species of obligate subterranean copepods found in 81 drips in Slovenian caves in three karst regions-- Alpine, Dinaric, and Isolated. Comparison of Chao1 and observed (Mao-tau) estimates of species richness indicated sampling in most drips was complete, but species accumulation curves indicated roughly half of the sites in the Dinaric karst had not reached an asymptote. Overall, within drip diversity accounted for three species, different drips in a cave another three, different caves in a region six species, and different regions accounted for the remaining 18 species. Sites in the Dinaric karst had much higher species richness than the other sites, which is in agreement with studies of other components of the subterranean fauna. The fauna associated with drips in Županova jama (jama = cave), in the east-central Dinaric karst was the richest found. While turnover explained the majority of β-diversity, nestedness in the form of hotspot drips was important as well. A consequence is that a small number of drips largely determine cave and regional species diversity.
Additional file 1 of Effect of checklist based box system interventions on improving institutional delivery among reproductive age women in Northwest Ethiopia: generalized structural equation modeling
Creators: name: Andargie, Netsanet Belete
name: Debelew, Gurmesa Tura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Quantum theory of shuttling instability in a movable quantum dot array
Creators: name: Donarini, Andrea
name: Novotny, Tomas
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shuttling instability in an array of three quantum dots the central one of which is movable. We extend the results by Armour and MacKinnon on this problem to a broader parameter regime. The results obtained by an efficient numerical method are interpreted directly using the Wigner distributions. We emphasize that the instability should be viewed as a crossover phenomenon rather than a clear-cut transition.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, presented at HCIS-13, Modena, July 2003
Partitioning diversity in subterranean invertebrates : The epikarst fauna of Slovenia
Creators: name: Pipan, Tanja
name: Culver, David C.
name: Papi, Federica
name: Kozel, Peter
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The decomposition of diversity into within site (α) and between site (β) components is especially interesting in subterranean communities because of their isolated nature and limited dispersal potential The aquatic epikarst fauna, sampled from water drips in caves affords a unique opportunity to provide comparable, quantitative samples of a portion of the obligate subterranean dwelling fauna in multiple hierarchical levels. We focused on three interrelated questions-- (1) what is the spatial pattern of epikarst species diversity; (2) how does species diversity partition between local, and regional components (nested and replacement); and (3) whether epikarst hotspots are subterranean hotspots in general. We analyzed the geographic pattern of species richness of 30 species of obligate subterranean copepods found in 81 drips in Slovenian caves in three karst regions-- Alpine, Dinaric, and Isolated. Comparison of Chao1 and observed (Mao-tau) estimates of species richness indicated sampling in most drips was complete, but species accumulation curves indicated roughly half of the sites in the Dinaric karst had not reached an asymptote. Overall, within drip diversity accounted for three species, different drips in a cave another three, different caves in a region six species, and different regions accounted for the remaining 18 species. Sites in the Dinaric karst had much higher species richness than the other sites, which is in agreement with studies of other components of the subterranean fauna. The fauna associated with drips in Županova jama (jama = cave), in the east-central Dinaric karst was the richest found. While turnover explained the majority of β-diversity, nestedness in the form of hotspot drips was important as well. A consequence is that a small number of drips largely determine cave and regional species diversity.
Copidognathus magnipalpus
Creators: name: Durucan, Furkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Copidognathus
Copidognathus magnipalpus

description: Copidognathus magnipalpus (Police, 1909) (Figs. 8 A–E)
 Material examined
 Yakamoz Beach, 1 m, Jania rubens, 30 ♀♀, 16 ♂♂; Bilem Beach, 6 m, Cystoseira barbata, 10 ♀♀; Finike, 2 m, Corallina officinalis, 2 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂.
 Morphology and notes
 Females 340–350 long, 210–220 wide, that of male 325–335 long, 200–210 wide. Porose areolae of all dorsal plates with canaliculi arranged within polygons. AD 87 long, 75 wide and with an anterior and two posterior porose areola. OC 70 long, 30 wide with 2 corneae. Posterior cornea of the plate subdivided. PD 200 long, 125 wide. Setae ds-1 on AD, ds-2 within striated integument between AD and OC. ds-3 to ds-5 on PD. Female AE 112 long, 175 wide. Epimeral pores 8–10 wide. Female GA 135 long, 100 wide; with three pairs of pgs and one pair of sgs. Male GA 150 long, 125 wide; with 22 pgs and three pairs sgs (Figs. 8 A–C). Gnathosoma 100 long and 75 wide; 1.3 times longer than wide. Rostrum extending just beyond the level of P-2 (Fig. 8 D). Leg I 230 long. The chaetotaxy of leg I as follows (from basifemur to tarsus); 2, 5, 4, 7, 5 (Fig. 8 E). Copidognathus magnipalpus is close to C. loricifer. Both species have “Y” shaped areolae on AD. They can be easily distinguished from each other type of areolae on AD (ovate porose polygon areolae in C. magnipalpus, in C. loricifer with rosetta pores) (Bartsch 1979; 2001).
 Distribution Eastern Atlantic, Kenya, Black and Mediterranean Sea (Bartsch 2009).
description: Published as part of Durucan, Furkan, 2019, New records of Copidognathus (Acari: Halacaridae) from Antalya, Turkey, pp. 189-210 in Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (3) on page 198, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v8i3.49588, http://zenodo.org/record/4635003
Heavy Ions at LHC: Theoretical Issues
Creators: name: Fries, R. J.
name: Muller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief overview of our current theoretical understanding of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision and the properties of super-hot nuclear matter. We focus on several issues that have been discussed in connection with experimental results from the CERN SPS and from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC. We give an extrapolation of our current knowledge to LHC energies and ask which physics questions can be addressed at the LHC.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, Contribution to the IV. International Symposium on LHC Physics and Detectors, Fermilab, May 1-3, 2003, submitted to EPJdirect C
Additional file 2 of Effect of checklist based box system interventions on improving institutional delivery among reproductive age women in Northwest Ethiopia: generalized structural equation modeling
Creators: name: Andargie, Netsanet Belete
name: Debelew, Gurmesa Tura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Counterterms and dual holographic anomalies in CS gravity
Creators: name: Banados, Maximo
name: Olea, Rodrigo
name: Theisen, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic Weyl anomaly associated to Chern-Simons gravity in 2n+1 dimensions is proportional to the Euler term in 2n dimensions, with no contributions from the Weyl tensor. We compute the holographic energy-momentum tensor associated to Chern-Simons gravity directly from the action, in an arbitrary odd-dimensional spacetime. We show, in particular, that the counterterms rendering the action finite contain only terms of the Lovelock type.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Response of shallow subterranean freshwater amphipods to habitat drying
Creators: name: Gilbert, Heather
name: Keany, Jenna
name: Culver, David C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The ability of three amphipods that occupy shallow subterranean habitats in the lower Potomac Basin of the US (hypotelminorheic), which often dry out seasonally, to withstand desiccation by burrowing in clay was investigated. Both Crangonyx shoemakeri, a wetland species, and Stygobromus tenuis, a subterranean species, burrowed in clay in the laboratory after surface water was removed. Gammarus minus, a spring species, did not. All three species exhibited behavioral changes as the habitat dried out.
A high-efficiency quantum non-demolition single photon number resolving detector
Creators: name: Munro, W. J.
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Beausoleil, R. G.
name: Spiller, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a novel approach to the problem of creating a photon number resolving detector using the giant Kerr nonlinearities available in electromagnetically induced transparency. Our scheme can implement a photon number quantum non-demolition measurement with high efficiency ($\sim$99%) using less than 1600 atoms embedded in a dielectric waveguide.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Significantly revised. More discussion on the potential experimental realisation
Response of shallow subterranean freshwater amphipods to habitat drying
Creators: name: Gilbert, Heather
name: Keany, Jenna
name: Culver, David C.
Publisher: name: Subterranean Biology
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ability of three amphipods that occupy shallow subterranean habitats in the lower Potomac Basin of the US (hypotelminorheic), which often dry out seasonally, to withstand desiccation by burrowing in clay was investigated. Both Crangonyx shoemakeri, a wetland species, and Stygobromus tenuis, a subterranean species, burrowed in clay in the laboratory after surface water was removed. Gammarus minus, a spring species, did not. All three species exhibited behavioral changes as the habitat dried out.
title: Transformative Learning in an Online Context: The Experiences of Non-Traditional Learners in a Scottish HEI
Creators: name: Mongiello, Alice J. F.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2015

description: This thesis explores non-traditional learners’ retrospective experiences of transformative learning having completed an online Childhood Practice Degree one year prior to participating in this research project. The central aim was to investigate the nature of learners’ transformations and establish the potential of the online context as a space capable of fostering transformative learning. Using a purposive sampling strategy, nineteen graduates were selected to take part in the research. Adopting a qualitative approach based on a constructivist view of human knowledge, semi-structured asynchronous email interviews were used to collect the data. A total of three hundred and ten email exchanges took place. As an online method the email interview offered space to reflect and space to be silent which increased reflexivity for participants to construct, reflect upon and learn from their responses. Data was analysed using a hybrid thematic approach which recognised the inherent interplay between inductive and deductive analysis. Findings indicate that the process of interactivity is fundamental to establishing the conditions capable of fostering transformative learning in an online context. While human interactivity lies at the heart of this process the technology acts as a significant enabler which has the capacity to create a level playing field and meeting the needs of non-traditional learners more effectively. The research findings confirmed the relational, intersubjective nature of transformative learning online and the significance of establishing relationships based on mutual recognition. There is also evidence to suggest that undertaking a Childhood Practice Degree can create conditions capable of promoting all three forms of self-awareness: self-confidence, self-respect and self-esteem. Research findings also support the current impetus to build on Mezirow’s original work to develop a more unified perspective.
When the burger becomes halal : A critical discourse analysis of privilege and marketplace inclusion
Creators: name: Johnson, Guillaume D.
name: Thomas, Kevin D.
name: Grier, Sonya
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: stigma within the marketplace, much less is known regarding its direct corollary, privilege. We posit that this void is problematic as it may inadvertently support and legitimate existing socio-political arrangements which inhibit consumer wellbeing and marketplace equality. The present study addresses this gap by offering a theoretical understanding of privilege within the marketplace. Using a Foucauldian approach to privilege and power, we draw on the discursive perspective on legitimation to critically investigate the contentious debate over the inclusion of halal meat at a popular burger chain in France. In light of French political secularism (laïcité), we demonstrate how power discursively operates through narratives on rights and moral responsibility to constitute, defend and challenge a certain state of privilege within the marketplace. Our resulting theoretical discussion extends existing studies on marketplace equality and the growing body of literature related to the “marketization of religion”.
Dynamical Evolution of a Cylindrical Shell with Rotational Pressure
Creators: name: Seriu, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prepare a general framework for analyzing the dynamics of a cylindrical shell in the spacetime with cylindrical symmetry. Based on the framework, we investigate a particular model of a cylindrical shell-collapse with rotational pressure, accompanying the radiation of gravitational waves and massless particles. The model has been introduced previously but has been awaiting for proper analysis. Here the analysis is put forward: It is proved that, as far as the weak energy condition is satisfied outside the shell, the collapsing shell bounces back at some point irrespective of the initial conditions, and escapes from the singularity formation. The behavior after the bounce depends on the sign of the shell pressure in the z-direction. When the pressure is non-negative, the shell continues to expand without re-contraction. On the other hand, when the pressure is negative (i.e. it has a tension), the behavior after the bounce can be more complicated depending on the details of the model. However, even in this case, the shell never reaches the zero-radius configuration.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Revisiting the reactivity between HCO and CH$_3$ on interstellar grain surfaces
Creators: name: Enrique-Romero, J.
name: Álvarez-Barcia, S.
name: Kolb, F. J.
name: Rimola, A.
name: Ceccarelli, C.
name: Balucani, N.
name: Meisner, J.
name: Ugliengo, P.
name: Lamberts, T.
name: Kästner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of interstellar complex organic molecules is currently thought to be dominated by the barrierless coupling between radicals on the interstellar icy grain surfaces. Previous standard DFT results on the reactivity between CH$_3$ and HCO on amorphous water surfaces, showed that formation of CH$_4$ + CO by H transfer from HCO to CH$_3$ assisted by water molecules of the ice was the dominant channel. However, the adopted description of the electronic structure of the biradical (i.e., CH$_3$/HCO) system was inadequate (without the broken-symmetry (BS) approach). In this work, we revisit the original results by means of BS-DFT both in gas phase and with one water molecule simulating the role of the ice. Results indicate that adoption of BS-DFT is mandatory to describe properly biradical systems. In the presence of the single water molecule, the water-assisted H transfer exhibits a high energy barrier. In contrast, CH$_3$CHO formation is found to be barrierless. However, direct H transfer from HCO to CH$_3$ to give CO and CH$_4$ presents a very low energy barrier, hence being a potential competitive channel to the radical coupling and indicating, moreover, that the physical insights ofthe original work remain valid.
description: Submitted to MNRAS main journal. For associated supporting material refer to the publication in MNRAS. Accepted 2020 February 14. Received 2020 February 14
When the burger becomes halal : A critical discourse analysis of privilege and marketplace inclusion
Creators: name: Johnson, Guillaume D.
name: Thomas, Kevin D.
name: Grier, Sonya
Publisher: name: Consumption Markets & Culture
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services

description: stigma within the marketplace, much less is known regarding its direct corollary, privilege. We posit that this void is problematic as it may inadvertently support and legitimate existing socio-political arrangements which inhibit consumer wellbeing and marketplace equality. The present study addresses this gap by offering a theoretical understanding of privilege within the marketplace. Using a Foucauldian approach to privilege and power, we draw on the discursive perspective on legitimation to critically investigate the contentious debate over the inclusion of halal meat at a popular burger chain in France. In light of French political secularism (laïcité), we demonstrate how power discursively operates through narratives on rights and moral responsibility to constitute, defend and challenge a certain state of privilege within the marketplace. Our resulting theoretical discussion extends existing studies on marketplace equality and the growing body of literature related to the “marketization of religion”.
Coleolaelaps costai Joharchi & Halliday 2011
Creators: name: Joharchi, Omid
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Coleolaelaps
Coleolaelaps costai

description: Coleolaelaps costai Joharchi & Halliday, 2011 (Figs. 1–6)
 Coleolaelaps costai Joharchi & Halliday, 2011: 24.
 Material examined Holotype (ARS-20131018-5a) borrowed from Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Alborz, Iran.
 Notes
 Joharchi and Halliday (2011) described Coleolaelaps costai from specimens collected on the beetle Polyphylla olivieri (Castelnau) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Iran. We have re-examined the holotype of this species (Figs. 1–6). In the original description (Joharchi and Halliday 2011, Figs. 1–9), the peritrematal shield was not illustrated, but it is present in the holotype, it is free from the dorsal shield, and tapers to a point, just anteriorly to the peritreme apex (Fig. 6). Dorsal shield without distinct reticulate ornamentation over whole surface (except for sigillae and marginal areas in both podonotal and opisthonotal regions). The illustrations provided by Joharchi and Halliday (2011) did not show all segments of the legs, so we provide them here to clarify the identity of this species. Joharchi and Halliday (2011) stated that the tibia of the palp has 12 setae, but we now correct that to 14 setae, which is typical for Laelapidae.
description: Published as part of Joharchi, Omid & Halliday, Bruce, 2020, Supplementary descriptions of thirteen species of soil mites (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae), pp. 23-42 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i1.58256, http://zenodo.org/record/4635118
Neutrino magnetic moments and photo-disintegration of deuterium
Creators: name: Grifols, J. A.
name: Masso, Eduard
name: Mohanty, Subhendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos with non-zero magnetic moments can dissociate deuterium nuclei by a photon exchange, in addition to the weak neutral current process. We calculate the neutrino-magnetic moment induced photo-dissociation cross section of deuterium using the equivalent photon method. This process would contribute extra events to the neutral current reaction which is observed with high precision in the salt-phase of SNO experiment. Using the SNO data and the recent laboratory measurements of the $^7 Be (p, γ) ^8 B$ reaction which give a more precise value of the solar $^8 B$ flux we find that the neutrino effective magnetic moment is $μ_{eff}^2 = (-2.76 \pm 1.46) \times 10^{-16} μ_B^2$ which can be interpreted as an upper bound $|μ_{eff}| < 3.71 \times 10^{-9} μ_B$ (at $95% CL$) on the neutrino magnetic moments.
description: 7 pages, new references and some comments added
title: An Exploration of Gender and Disability in the Workplace
Creators: name: Wright, Gemma Louise
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2015

description: Intro: Intersectionality argues that individuals who have multiple minority identities, such as gender and disability, have been found to experience unique difficulties in socio-cultural environments, such as employment. Statistics show that women with disabilities have been found to experience more difficulties in securing employment and more disadvantages once in employment compared to non-disabled women. This study aims to further our understanding of the intersection between gender and disability in terms of both recruitment and mainstream employment in the United Kingdom.

Method: This cross sectional, qualitative study was based on semi-structured interviews with seven women, who had various physical disabilities and had experience of various types of mainstream employment.

Findings: Thematic analysis identified numerous themes based on the experiences discussed in the interview data:
1) discrimination in recruitment processes,
2) career changes as a result of individual impairments,
3) accessibility to work environment, and
4) support, which was a central theme to emerge split between: a) support given which included accommodations and co-worker support, and b) support needed which centralised on the current lack of understanding and empathy the disabled women experienced in employment.

Discussion: The specific work environment can impact on the type of experiences disabled women face and the difficulties experienced resulted from a combination of accessibility issues, lack of support and the limitations of the women’s disabilities. Difficulties attributed to disabilities in the workplace were found to be enhanced by experiences specific to women, such as pregnancy. Conclusion: Overall, it appears that although there is evidence that the intersection of disabled women’s combined identities affected their experiences, disability was arguably the more salient identity. Furthermore, it appears that the disabled women's self-identity was often in conflict with projected stereotypical social-identities, especially in certain socio-cultural employment environments. Career changes due to impairment, accessibility to workplace and a lack of support were the most shared experiences across the interviews.
Constructing tame supercuspidal representations
Creators: name: Hakim, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: American Mathematical Society; Representation Theory
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: A new approach to Jiu-Kang Yu’s construction of tame supercuspidal representations of p-adic reductive groups is presented. Connections with the theory of cuspidal representations of finite groups of Lie-type and the theory of distinguished representations are also discussed.
Integration of Classroom Services with Building Management Systems
Creators: name: Li, Linna Yi Nan
name: Lin, Lucy
name: Mottaghi-Far, Zahra
name: Tung, Kam Chun Stanley
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till 1966
Creators: name: Joharchi, Omid
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps

description: Genus Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966
 Hypoaspis (Gaeolaelaps) Evans and Till, 1966: 159.
 Type species: Laelaps aculeifer Canestrini, 1884, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Joharchi, Omid & Halliday, Bruce, 2020, Supplementary descriptions of thirteen species of soil mites (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae), pp. 23-42 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i1.58256, http://zenodo.org/record/4635118
Knowledge Under Siege: The Role of Education in Khaled Hosseini's   A Thousand Splendid Suns
Creators: name: MANIMEKALAI.M
name: RENGANATHAN, GOBINATH
Publisher: name: AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
Year: 2025
Subjects: Education -Afghanistan Female empowerment War and education Illiteracy

description: International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies (IJELLS) is a peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in March, June, September and December by Asian Economic and Social Society. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works, which are not under review in any other journals. The scopes of the journal include  the following areas: 

Applied Linguistics Studies

Communicative Language Teaching

Comparative Literature

Computational Linguistics

Corpus Linguistics

Critical Theory Today

Discourse Analysis

English Globalization

English Language

English Language Testing and Assessment

English Speaking Culture

English Teaching and Learning

Gender Studies in Language

Interdisciplinary Approaches in Literature

Literature and Media

Literature Studies

Second Language Acquisition

Syllabus Design and Curriculum Development

Task Based Language Teaching

Translation Studies

World Literature
HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY DIMENSION OF THE HOMELESSNESS PHENOMENON IN POLAND
HISTORYCZNY I WSPÓŁCZESNY WYMIAR ZJAWISKA BEZDOMNOŚCI W POLSCE
Creators: name: Antas, Alicja
name: Antas, Alicja
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: homelessness
subject: the homeless
subject: Poland
subject: phenomenon
subject: contemporary
subject: historical

description: The problem of homelessness is a difficult social issue. It does not exclude – as it was the case in the past and as it still is nowadays – the societies in which apart from prosperity there is also poverty. The problem of homelessness among social problems is conditioned not only by the difficult to characterise quantitative parameters, but also by the dynamism of the phenomenon, social attitude and constantly recorded changes in the structure of the homeless population. The article shows some of the more important solutions in the form of welfare assistance for the homeless and the poor, which have developed throughout the centuries in Poland. Furthermore, it brings nearer the range of needs of the homeless, the causes of being excluded from the social and professional activity in the context of transformation and changing social, economical and political conditions in Poland.
A Numerical Model for the Multi-wavelength Lightcurves of PSR J0030+0451
Creators: name: Chen, Alexander Y.
name: Yuan, Yajie
name: Vasilopoulos, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent modeling of Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer(NICER) observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0030+0451 suggests that the magnetic field of the pulsar is non-dipolar. We construct a magnetic field configuration where foot points of the open field lines closely resemble the hotspot configuration from NICER observations. Using this magnetic field as input, we perform force-free simulations of the magnetosphere of PSR J0030+0451, showing the three-dimensional structure of its plasma-filled magnetosphere. Making simple and physically motivated assumptions about the emitting regions, we are able to construct the multi-wavelength lightcurves that qualitatively agree with the corresponding observations. The agreement suggests that multipole magnetic structures are the key to modeling this type of pulsars, and can be used to constrain the magnetic inclination angle and the location of radio emission.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJL. Comments welcome!
Additional file 1 of Disclosure of same-sex practices and experiences of healthcare stigma among cisgender men who have sex with men in five sub-Saharan African countries
Creators: name: Wiginton, John Mark
name: Murray, Sarah M.
name: Poku, Ohemaa
name: Augustinavicius, Jura
name: Jackman, Kevon-Mark Phillip
name: Kane, Jeremy
name: Billong, Serge C.
name: Diouf, Daouda
name: Ba, Ibrahima
name: Mothopeng, Tampose
name: Njindam, Iliassou Mfochive
name: Turpin, Gnilane
name: Tamoufe, Ubald
name: Sithole, Bhekie
name: Zlotorzynska, Maria
name: Sanchez, Travis H.
name: Baral, Stefan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Supernova Remnants in the Magellanic Clouds. VI. The DEML316 Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Williams, R. M.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DEML316 system contains two shells, both with the characteristic signatures of supernova remnants (SNRs). We analyze Chandra and XMM-Newton data for DEML316, investigating its spatial and spectral X-ray features. Our Chandra observations resolve the structure of the northeastern SNR (Shell A) as a bright inner ring and a set of "arcs" surrounded by fainter diffuse emission. The spectrum is well fit by a thermal plasma model with temperature ~1.4 keV; we do not find significant spectral differences for different regions of this SNR. The southwestern SNR (Shell B) exhibits an irregular X-ray outline, with a brighter interior ring of emission including a bright knot of emission. Overall the emission of the SNR is well described by a thermal plasma of temperature ~0.6 keV. The Bright Knot, however, is spectrally distinct from the rest of the SNR, requiring the addition of a high-energy spectral component consistent with a power-law spectrum of photon index 1.6--1.8. We confirm the findings of Nishiuchi et al. (2001) that the spectra of these shells are notably different, with Shell A requiring a high iron abundance for a good spectral fit, implying a Type Ia origin. We further explicitly compare abundance ratios to model predictions for Type Ia and Type II supernovae. The low ratios for Shell A (O/Fe of 1.5 and Ne/Fe of 0.2) and the high ratios for Shell B (O/Fe of 30--130 and Ne/Fe of 8--16) are consistent with Type Ia and Type II origins, respectively. The difference between the SNR progenitor types casts some doubt on the suggestion that these SNRs are interacting with one another.
description: Accepted for ApJ v. 635 (December issue)
Gaeolaelaps saboorii Joharchi & Babaeian 2014
Creators: name: Joharchi, Omid
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps
Gaeolaelaps saboorii

description: Gaeolaelaps saboorii Joharchi & Babaeian, 2014 (Figs. 7–11)
 Gaeolaelaps saboorii Joharchi & Babaeian, 2014: 90.
 Material examined Holotype borrowed from YIAU and one paratype (ARS-20191222-8b) borrowed from JAZM.
 Notes
 Joharchi and Babaeian (2014) described Gaeolaelaps saboorii from specimens collected on Acinopus sp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Iran. Kazemi et al. (2014) excluded this species from Gaeolaelaps and considered it belongs to Cosmolaelaps, while Nemati et al. (2018) placed it in Hypoaspis sensu lato. Saeidi et al. (2019) returned it to Gaeolaelaps because it has all the diagnostic character states of Gaeolaelaps. We have re-examined the holotype and a paratype of this species (Figs. 7–11). Joharchi and Babaeian (2014) stated that the peritrematal shield is anteriorly free and the fixed digit of chelicera has four teeth. We now confirm that the peritrematal shield is fused to the dorsal shield apically at the level of seta z1 (Fig. 7). The fixed digit of the chelicera has seven teeth (6 large teeth, and 1 or 2 are very small teeth, including the apical hook) (Fig. 9), not four. The dorsal aspect of legs II–IV are illustrated in Figs. 10–11. Joharchi and Babaeian (2014) stated that the tibia of the palp has 12 setae, but we now correct that to 14 setae. The holotype has been transferred from YIAU to JAZM (slide number ARS-20191222-8a) to make it more accessible.
description: Published as part of Joharchi, Omid & Halliday, Bruce, 2020, Supplementary descriptions of thirteen species of soil mites (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae), pp. 23-42 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i1.58256, http://zenodo.org/record/4635118
Traffic of molecular motors through tube-like compartments
Creators: name: Klumpp, Stefan
name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traffic of molecular motors through open tube-like compartments is studied using lattice models. These models exhibit boundary-induced phase transitions related to those of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) in one dimension. The location of the transition lines depends on the boundary conditions at the two ends of the tubes. Three types of boundary conditions are studied: (A) Periodic boundary conditions which correspond to a closed torus-like tube. (B) Fixed motor densities at the two tube ends where radial equilibrium holds locally; and (C) Diffusive motor injection at one end and diffusive motor extraction at the other end. In addition to the phase diagrams, we also determine the profiles for the bound and unbound motor densities using mean field approximations and Monte Carlo simulations. Our theoretical predictions are accessible to experiments.
description: revtex, 25 pages, 15 figures, to appear in J. Stat. Phys
title: Defining Our Experience: A Psychosocial Analysis of the Racial, Gendered and Subjectivity of Black Women Employees in the British Prison Service
Creators: name: Thomas, Marcia Veronica
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2016

description: Prison occupation literature portrays an axiomatic image of the white male prison officer, which has a significant impact on mainstream society’ s perception of the people who work in prisons. This image of the prison employee inadvertently renders black women ‘invisible’and places them on the margins of the organisation. This thesis takes a different approach to examining prison occupation by applying new and varied views of being black female prison employees, by combining intersectionality theory and organisational psychodynamics to explore the psychosocial experience of this group of staff. Their perspective as gendered and racialised subjects provides an insightful account of what it ‘feels’ like to be black, women, and employees in the British Prison Service. Intersectionality highlights the ways in which gender and race are socially constructed categories that interact and influence relational dynamics at the individual, group, and organisational level. Through the multiple, and sometimes complicated, intersections of race, gender, employee status and hierarchy, my analysis exposes organisational and interactional dimensions of power, privilege and oppression prevalent in participants’ narratives. An organisational psychodynamic framework was applied to delve beneath the surface of interpersonal relationships and prison culture, to uncover the dynamic forces that block the free expression of gendered and racialised identity, and the acceptance and acknowledgment of difference. Twenty-four interviews were completed with seventeen participants, seven of whom were interviewed twice. All the participants worked for the British Prison Service. The black women in this study displayed a high level of awareness of their multiple identities and shared their experience, which illuminated how they negotiated the challenges they encountered as a result of their ‘outsider within’ position. The data from this research also revealed a cultural-historical and psychosocial characteristic defined as ‘Strong Black Woman’ that was consciously/unconsciously instigated to overcome adversity and challenges within this occupational space.
Cooper pairs as bosons
Creators: name: de Llano, M.
name: Sevilla, F. J.
name: Tapia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although BCS pairs of fermions are known not to obey Bose-Einstein (BE) commutation relations nor BE statistics, we show how Cooper pairs (CPs), whether the simple original ones or the CPs recently generalized in a many-body Bethe-Salpeter approach, being clearly distinct from BCS pairs at least obey BE statistics. Hence, contrary to widespread popular belief, CPs can undergo BE condensation to account for superconductivity if charged, as well as for neutral-atom fermion superfluidity where CPs, but uncharged, are also expected to form.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, full biblio info added
Three-Dimensional Single-Shot Ptychography
Creators: name: Goldberger, David
name: Barolak, Jonathan
name: Durfee, Charles G.
name: Adams, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we introduce three-dimensional single-shot ptychography (3DSSP). 3DSSP leverages an additional constraint unique to the single-shot geometry to deconvolve multiple 2D planes of a 3D object. Numeric simulations and analytic calculations demonstrate that 3DSSP reconstructs multiple planes in an extended 3D object with a minimum separation consistent with the depth of field for a conventional microscope. We experimentally demonstrate 3DSSP by reconstructing orthogonal hair strands axially separated by 5 mm. Three-dimensional single-shot ptychography provides a pathway towards volumetric imaging of dynamically evolving systems on ultrafast timescales.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
MEDIA LITERACY – THE CHALLENGE AND NEED FOR THE XXI CENTURY
UMIEJĘTNOŚĆ KORZYSTANIA Z MEDIÓW WYZWANIEM I POTRZEBĄ XXI WIEKU
Creators: name: Gruchola, Malgorzata
name: Gruchola, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: media literacy
subject: "good practices"
subject: the media

description: This article aims to analyze the assumptions and trends of media literacy in the information society, as proposed by the European Commission. The method of analysis and interpretation has been used. After a preliminary discussion of terminology, the media literacy has been defined as media and reputation authority and a critical attitude towards the media. There are quoted legal basis recommending the ability to use mass media (including the Directive on Audiovisual Media Services – 11/12/2007 and the Commission Recommendations of 2007 and 2009: A European approach to media literacy in the digital environment). There are presented "good practices". The article focuses mainly on three areas. Media literacy in the following areas: commercial communications, audiovisual works, and online content. There are compared the implementation of these recommendations in the EU Member States. The article ends with summary conclusions. If we want to have the educated, conscious society, we must invest in the development of media literacy, understood not only as a capacity for critical use of media, but also the ability to create, search, use and value different information. This knowledge and skills are the best safeguard against digital crime. "Media literacy is now so essential for full civic participation as reading and writing literacy was in the early nineteenth century" (Viviane Reding).
Extending BC Local Food Purchasing on Campus
Creators: name: Baynham, Maggie
name: Chu, Jessie
name: Ho, Stella
name: Leung, Karen
name: Samur, Vanessa
name: Stanley, Georgia
name: Tsun, Clara
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

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