cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two Hot Takes: A Debate on Citizen-Enhanced Open Science in Research Libraries
Creators: name: Mumelaš, Dolores
name: Matijević, Ivana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This debate will conclude the final year of the CeOS_SE project and will encompass the topics of its five PRs. It invites participants to engage in a dynamic debate on the role of citizen science in research libraries. Focusing on open science policies, partnerships, librarian skills, curricula, and societal impact, the session will use interactive discussions and collaborative activities to explore these themes. Participants will gain insights into the challenges and opportunities of integrating citizen science in libraries and develop a nuanced understanding of its impact on research and community engagement.
Giant and Flexible Toroidal Circular Dichroism from Planar Chiral Metasurface
Creators: name: Kang, Shijie
name: Li, Haitao
name: Fan, Jiayu
name: Yu, Jiusi
name: Qu, Boyang
name: Chen, Peng
name: Wu, Xiaoxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality, a fundamental concept describing an object cannot superpose with its mirror image, is crucial in optics and photonics and leads to various exotic phenomena, such as circular dichroism, and optical activity. Recent findings reveal that, besides electric and magnetic dipoles, toroidal dipoles, an elusive part of dynamic multipoles, can also contribute significantly to chirality. However, as toroidal dipoles are typically represented by solenoidal currents circulating on a three-dimensional (3D) torus, toroidal circular dichroism is usually observed in 3D intricate microstructures. Facing corresponding challenges in fabrication, integration and application, it is generally difficult to employ toroidal circular dichroism in compact metasurfaces for flexible modulation of chiral interactions between electromagnetic waves and matter. To overcome these stringent challenges, we propose and experimentally demonstrate the giant toroidal circular dichroism in a bilayer metasurface that is comprised of only planar layers, effectively bypassing various restrictions imposed by 3D microstructures. With the introduction of a displacement, or bilayer offset, between the opposite layers, we experimentally achieve giant chiral responses with the intrinsic circular dichroism (CD) reaching 0.69 in measurements, and the CD can be quantitatively manipulated in a simple manner. The giant intrinsic chirality primarily originates from distinct excitations of in-plane toroidal dipole moments under circular polarized incidences, and the toroidal chiral response is quantitatively controlled by the bilayer offset. Therefore, our work provides a straightforward and versatile approach for development of giant and flexible intrinsic chirality through toroidal dipoles with inherently planar layers, important for applications in communications, sensing, and chiroptical devices.
Bambusana fopingensis Dai & Zhang 2006, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Bambusana
Bambusana fopingensis

description: Bambusana fopingensis sp. nov.
(Figs.1–8)
Brownish yellow. Vertex with a transverse brown band between ocelli. Face with frontoclypeus along fore border brown.
External features as in generic description.
Male genitalia with pygofer side elongate, with a strong ventro­caudal process; several macrosetae posteriorly. Subgenital plate long, lateral margin slightly incurved at midlength, with a uniseriate row of macrosetae ventrally from base to apex, apical margin rounded. Connective Y­shaped, shaft robust, longer than arms. Style with apical process moderately long, lateral lobe weakly developed. Aedeagus with basal apodeme short; shaft long and thin, directed dorsad with several small denticles basally on ventral margin, phallotreme apical.
Measurement Male 6.5mm long (including tegmen).
Material examined Holotype, ♂, China: Shaanxi province, Foping County, 24.VII.1998, Chen Jun (IZCAS).
Remarks
This species is similar to multidentata but can be separated from the latter by crown with a brown transverse band, the pygofer side having a long ventro­caudal process, and the style with the lateral lobe weakly developed.
Etymology The specific name is derived from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2006, Taxonomic study on new-record genus Bambusana Anufriev (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1187 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2646123
Status of the Aligned Two Higgs Doublet Model in the low mass region
Creators: name: Karan, Anirban
name: Coutinho, Antonio
name: Miralles, Victor
name: Pich, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) is a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM), which provides a rich and very interesting phenomenology. To remove the undesirable flavour-changing neutral currents (FCNCs), an additional $\mathcal Z_2$ symmetry is usually imposed into the 2HDM. However, FCNCs can be avoided in a much more general way by assuming a similar Yukawa structure for the two scalar doublets. But one can circumvent the issue of FCNCs by assuming similar Yukawa structure for the two scalar doublets too. The model with this intriguing feature is termed the Aligned Two Higgs Doublet Model (A2HDM). The phenomenological constraints on the A2HDM are much weaker than the ones on the usual $\mathcal Z_2$ models, opening a broader range of possible scenarios. Moreover, the A2HDM also provides a generic framework to study, as particular cases, the different varieties of $\mathcal Z_2$-symmetric 2HDMs. Here, we illustrate a global fit of the A2HDM using the package HEPfit. We study the possibility of having new scalar particles lighter than the SM Higgs. For this global fit we perform a Bayesian analysis, including stability and perturbativity bounds, flavour and electroweak precision observables, and scalar (and pseudoscalar) searches at LEP and LHC.
description: Proceeding for ICHEP2024
COORDINATOR OF TEACHING CAMPUS COLLEGE CLASS 4 OF 2022
Creators: name: Sahat Parulian Sitorus, Yusmaidar Sepriani, Rahmadani Pane, Siswa Panjang Hernosa
Publisher: name: PT. Jasa Niaga Digital Indonesia
Year: 2023

description: A college coordinator is someone who is responsible for coordinating and organizing campus teaching activities for class 4 of 2022. The main task of a college coordinator is to ensure that everything runs smoothly and is coordinated in accordance with the goals programmed by the ministry of education and culture. , research and technology .In the context of higher education or education, coordinators often have an important role in managing certain programs or activities, such as coordinating lecturers, coordinating students.A coordinator's role can vary depending on the scope and goals of the organization they work for. The coordinator's duties include planning, organizing, supervising and communicating with related parties to achieve the expected results.One of the government's target schools, especially the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, is to improve the quality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Education services must continue to be provided with limitations both in terms of human resources (HR) and readiness to utilize existing technology. Teaching Campus 4 in 2022 is assistance where lecturers as Field Assistant Lecturers (DPL), students and schools work together to provide good changes to the surrounding school environment. The aim of this Teaching Campus activity is to provide assistance to target schools so that they can provide teaching process activities by assisting students to help teachers adapt to technology and help improve school administration. The results of campus teaching activities for class 4 were that 75-85% of learning activities were achieved by meeting the KKM, while in activities to help with technology adaptation 95% were carried out very well because at the end of the activities the teachers in elementary and middle schools were already familiar with Windows 10 devices. , Android, Microsoft Office, WhatsApp and Google Meet, in activities to help create offline learning materials, lesson plans and school administration 95% were carried out well because at the end of the activity the students succeeded in helping teachers to complete learning tools and improve school administration such as make questions, record student grades and attendance.
Anomalous Diffusion in the Square Soft Lorentz Gas
Creators: name: Toivonen, Esko
name: Kaipainen, Joni
name: Molkkari, Matti
name: Keski-Rahkonen, Joonas
name: Klages, Rainer
name: Räsänen, Esa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate and analyze anomalous diffusion properties of point-like particles in a two-dimensional system with circular scatterers arranged in a square lattice and governed by smooth potentials, referred to as the square soft Lorentz gas. Our numerical simulations reveal a rich interplay of normal and anomalous diffusion depending on the system parameters. To describe diffusion in normal regimes, we develop a unit cell hopping model that, in the single-hop limit, recovers the Machta-Zwanzig approximation and converges toward the numerical diffusion coefficient as the number of hops increases. Anomalous diffusion is characterized by quasiballistic orbits forming Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser islands in phase space, alongside a complex tongue structure in parameter space defined by the interscatterer distance and potential softness. The distributions of the particle displacement vector show notable similarities to both analytical and numerical results for a hard-wall square Lorentz gas, exhibiting Gaussian behavior in normal diffusion and long tails due to quasiballistic orbits in anomalous regimes. Our work thus provides a catalog of key dynamical system properties that characterize the intricate changes in diffusion when transitioning from hard billiards to soft potentials.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Supplemental Video
Escherichia coli Castellani & Chalmers 1919
Creators: name: Fesharaki-Esfahani, Monireh
name: Shahpiri, Azar
name: Kazemi-Nasab, Akram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacteriales
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia
Escherichia coli

description: 3.3. Heterologous expression of His-AmSOD in E. coli
The gene encoding AmSOD1 contains 459 base pairs that encode a protein containing 152 amino acid. Since the gene was cloned in pET28a, the protein was expected to be produced as fusion protein with His.tag. In the present work the strain R-AmSOD1 (Rosetta stain carrying pET28a) was grown in the LB medium with kanamycin and chloramphenicol. The Rosetta strain containing empty pET28a was considered as control strain. Following induction with IPTG, the recombinant protein His-AmSOD1 was expressed in R-AmSOD1. The corresponding band was not observed in the control strain. The theoretical molecular weight for His-AmSOD1 was 19 kDa. SDS-PAGE of cell extracts showed a prominent polypeptide band of the expected molecular mass (Fig. 3A). Furthermore, the comparison between the intensity of band corresponding to His-AmSOD 1 in the soluble fraction and the intensity of His-AmSOD1 band in the total fraction indicated that the protein His-AmSOD1 has a high solubility (Fig. 3B). Whereas the addition of zinc in the medium was not affected on the solubility of His-AmSOD1, the solubility was increased in the presence of copper. The solubility of protein with supplementation of both zinc and copper was almost similar to solubility with supplementation of copper alone (Supplemental Fig. S2).
The recombinant His-AmSOD1 was purified from the soluble fraction using nickel affinity chromatography in yields of 30 mg /L. The quality of purification was assessed by SDS-PAGE analysis (Fig. 3C).
description: Published as part of Fesharaki-Esfahani, Monireh, Shahpiri, Azar & Kazemi-Nasab, Akram, 2021, A highly efficient, thermo stable and broad pH adaptable copper-zinc super oxide dismutase (AmSOD 1) mediates hydrogen peroxide tolerance in Avicennia marina, pp. 1-9 in Phytochemistry (112766) (112766) 187 on page 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112766, http://zenodo.org/record/8258975
Aspects of Hilbert space fragmentation in the quantum East model: fragmentation, subspace-restricted quantum scars, and effects of density-density interactions
Creators: name: Ganguli, Maitri
name: Aditya, Sreemayee
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a one-dimensional correlated-hopping model of spinless fermions with an East constraint. We first analytically unravel the complete fragmentation structure of this model by labeling each fragment by a unique root configuration and utilizing the transfer matrix method. We show that the growth of the size of each fragment of the model follows the widely studied Dyck sequence, and is therefore analytically tractable with the help of Catalan triangles. While the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) does not hold within the full Hilbert space which exhibits Poisson statistics of the energy level spacing, an examination of various quantities restricted to the largest fragments shows that a weaker version of the subspace-restricted thermalization holds. This weaker violation of the ETH within the largest fragments is supported by the presence of subspace-restricted quantum many-body scars due to quantum fragmentation. Next, we show that the inclusion of a nearest-neighbor density-density interaction with strength $V$ induces a spectral transition within the largest fragment from a weakly ETH-violating phase containing scars to a statistical bubble localized phase as $V$ increases. In particular, the $V\to \infty$ limit produces an integrable model. We find that the addition of finite-$V$ stabilizes the ground state near half-filling while keeping intact the fragmentation structure of the East model. However, this behavior abruptly changes exactly at $V = \infty$ due to the emergence of a distinct fragmentation structure. The infinite-$V$ model has many interesting properties, among which the appearance of the ground state and the largest fragment at two different filling fractions is specially noteworthy. Finally, we propose an experimental setup to realize the infinite-$V$ model as a particular limit of a special kind of $t-V$ model with an on-site potential.
description: 27 pages, 21 figures; made a number of small changes; this agrees with the published version
Aeschna cyanea Müller 1764
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeschna
Aeschna cyanea

description: 4. Aeschna cyanea Müller.
M. Mac Lachlan cite la capture en septembre (Yun individu un peu aberrant pris a Azazga; nous avons reçu de Bone un sujet tout à fait semblable au type français.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Escherichia coli subsp. expressing AmSOD
Creators: name: Fesharaki-Esfahani, Monireh
name: Shahpiri, Azar
name: Kazemi-Nasab, Akram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacteriales
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia
Escherichia coli
E. coli expressing amsod

description: The SOD activity of His-AmSOD1 which was produced in the medium containing both copper and zinc was determined after incubation of enzyme at different temperature for 1 h (Fig. 5A). About 80% of SOD activity was remained after 1 h incubation of AmSOD at temperatures 25, 35 and 50◦C. The T1/2(reduction in activity to 50%) of AmSOD was3.9. Tolerance of E. coli expressing AmSOD 1 to salt and hydrogen
peroxide
The comparison of growth curves of strain R-AmSOD and control reveals that in the medium with no treatment, the maximum O.D.600 (OD 600 after 10.5 h) for R-AmSOD is almost similar to control strain (1.8 ± 0.1 versus 1.7 ± 0.08)rsus 1.7. In the presence of 600 mM NaCl the maximum O.D. 600 for both strains significantly decreased and reached to about 1.3. The same amount of reduction for both strains suggests that the heterologus expression of AmSOD1 does not affect on the tolerance of E. coli to NaCL. Furthermore the hydrogen peroxide tolerance of strains was analyzed using growth curve. In the presence of 8 mM H 2 O 2 the maximum OD for control strain significantly (P <0.01) decreased and reached to 1.17. However the maximum OD for R-AmSOD1 did not change and remained constant, suggesting the role of AmSOD 1 in the tolerance of E. coli to hydrogen peroxide (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Fesharaki-Esfahani, Monireh, Shahpiri, Azar & Kazemi-Nasab, Akram, 2021, A highly efficient, thermo stable and broad pH adaptable copper-zinc super oxide dismutase (AmSOD 1) mediates hydrogen peroxide tolerance in Avicennia marina, pp. 1-9 in Phytochemistry (112766) (112766) 187 on page 6, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112766, http://zenodo.org/record/8258975
From angular coefficients to quantum observables: a phenomenological appraisal in di-boson systems
Creators: name: Grossi, Michele
name: Pelliccioli, Giovanni
name: Vicini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that higher-order corrections of QCD and electroweak type, off-shell modelling, and realistic effects such as fiducial selections and neutrino reconstruction are unavoidable to properly determine such coefficients, and consequently to provide a sound interpretation of observables sensitive to quantum entanglement and Bell-inequality violation. Our findings are based on a detailed phenomenological analysis of boson pairs at the LHC, either in inclusive electroweak production or coming from Higgs-boson decays.
The DNA methylation landscape of the human oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR): data-driven clusters and their relation to gene expression and childhood adversity
Creators: name: Müller, Svenja
name: Sicorello, Maurizio Leonardo
name: Moser, Dirk
name: Frach, Leonard
name: Limberg, Alicia
name: Gumpp, Anja M.
name: Ramo-Fernandez, Laura
name: Köhler-Dauner, Franziska
name: Fegert, Jörg M.
name: Waller, Christiane
name: Kumsta, Robert
name: Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Receptors, Oxytocin; Genetics
subject: Biomarker
subject: Psychology
subject: Oxytocin

description: The oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is of interest when investigating the effects of early adversity on DNA methylation. However, there is heterogeneity regarding the selection of the most promising CpG sites to target for analyses. The goal of this study was to determine functionally relevant clusters of CpG sites within the OXTR CpG island in 113 mother-infant dyads, with 58 of the mothers reporting childhood maltreatment (CM). OXTR DNA methylation was analyzed in peripheral/umbilical blood mononuclear cells. Different complexity reduction approaches were used to reduce the 188 CpG sites into clusters of co-methylated sites. Furthermore, associations between OXTR DNA methylation (cluster- and site-specific level) and OXTR gene expression and CM were investigated in mothers. Results showed that, first, CpG sections differed strongly regarding their statistical utility for research of individual differences in DNA methylation. Second, cluster analyses and Partial Least Squares (PLS) suggested two clusters consisting of intron1/exon2 and the protein-coding region of exon3, respectively, as most strongly associated with outcome measures. Third, cross-validated PLS regression explained 7% of variance in CM, with low cross-validated variance explained for the prediction of gene expression. Fourth, substantial mother-child correspondence was observed in correlation patterns within the identified clusters, but only modest correspondence outside these clusters. This study makes an important contribution to the mapping of the DNA methylation landscape of the OXTR CpG island by highlighting clusters of CpG sites that show desirable statistical properties and predictive value. We provide a Companion Web Application to facilitate the choice of CpG sites.
Trombiculindus variaculum
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus variaculum

description: Trombiculindus variaculum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967a):
ORI
Leptotrombidium (Trombiculindus) variaculum Traub and Nadchatram, 1967 a
Trombiculindus variaculum, Chaisiri et al. 2016; Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Aeschna affinis Vander Linden 1820
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeschna
Aeschna affinis

description: 5. Aeschna. afﬁnis Lind.
Partout entre Bône et La Calle, en juin. La larve vit certainement dans tous les lacs.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Measurement of ionization delays in atomic REMPI using photoelectron vortices
Creators: name: Köhnke, D.
name: Bayer, T.
name: Wollenhaupt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study time-delays in atomic multiphoton ionization (MPI) using the phase-sensitive detection of photoelectron vortices. Photoelectron vortices are created by MPI with counter-rotating circularly polarized (CRCP) ultrashort double pulse sequences. The vortices are characterized by a spiral-shaped photoelectron momentum distribution (PMD) resulting from the Ramsey-type interference of the partial photoelectron wave packets created by each pulse. The slope of the spiral arms encodes the time-delay between the partial wave packets with interferometric precision. We study the ionization time-delay in the (1+2) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) of potassium atoms using femtosecond CRCP white-light supercontinuum pulses. Pairwise interference of the partial wave packets with a reference wave packet gives rise to vortices of different rotational symmetry, which are superimposed to form the total PMD. The PMD is reconstructed tomographically and decomposed into the vortices using 3D Fourier analysis. From the energy-dependent spectral phases of the vortices, we retrieve a resonant ionization delay in the order of 1 fs, much shorter than the pulse duration. Our results demonstrate the power of photoelectron vortices for the accurate determination of photoionization time-delays and open up new perspectives for photoelectron chronoscopy including the measurement of ionization delays on the attosecond timescale.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Bayesian Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification for a Large Nutrient Load Impact Model
Creators: name: Kaurila, Karel
name: Lignell, Risto
name: Thingstad, Frede
name: Kuosa, Harri
name: Vanhatalo, Jarno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F15 (Primary) 62P12, 60G15 (Secondary)

description: Nutrient load simulators are large, deterministic, models that simulate the hydrodynamics and biogeochemical processes in aquatic ecosystems. They are central tools for planning cost efficient actions to fight eutrophication since they allow scenario predictions on impacts of nutrient load reductions to, e.g., harmful algal biomass growth. Due to being computationally heavy, the uncertainties related to these predictions are typically not rigorously assessed though. In this work, we developed a novel Bayesian computational approach for estimating the uncertainties in predictions of the Finnish coastal nutrient load model FICOS. First, we constructed a likelihood function for the multivariate spatiotemporal outputs of the FICOS model. Then, we used Bayes optimization to locate the posterior mode for the model parameters conditional on long term monitoring data. After that, we constructed a space filling design for FICOS model runs around the posterior mode and used it to train a Gaussian process emulator for the (log) posterior density of the model parameters. We then integrated over this (approximate) parameter posterior to produce probabilistic predictions for algal biomass and chlorophyll a concentration under alternative nutrient load reduction scenarios. Our computational algorithm allowed for fast posterior inference and the Gaussian process emulator had good predictive accuracy within the highest posterior probability mass region. The posterior predictive scenarios showed that the probability to reach the EUs Water Framework Directive objectives in the Finnish Archipelago Sea is generally low even under large load reductions.
description: 29 pages and 7 figures
Neural Differential Appearance Equations
Creators: name: Liu, Chen
name: Ritschel, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method to reproduce dynamic appearance textures with space-stationary but time-varying visual statistics. While most previous work decomposes dynamic textures into static appearance and motion, we focus on dynamic appearance that results not from motion but variations of fundamental properties, such as rusting, decaying, melting, and weathering. To this end, we adopt the neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) to learn the underlying dynamics of appearance from a target exemplar. We simulate the ODE in two phases. At the "warm-up" phase, the ODE diffuses a random noise to an initial state. We then constrain the further evolution of this ODE to replicate the evolution of visual feature statistics in the exemplar during the generation phase. The particular innovation of this work is the neural ODE achieving both denoising and evolution for dynamics synthesis, with a proposed temporal training scheme. We study both relightable (BRDF) and non-relightable (RGB) appearance models. For both we introduce new pilot datasets, allowing, for the first time, to study such phenomena: For RGB we provide 22 dynamic textures acquired from free online sources; For BRDFs, we further acquire a dataset of 21 flash-lit videos of time-varying materials, enabled by a simple-to-construct setup. Our experiments show that our method consistently yields realistic and coherent results, whereas prior works falter under pronounced temporal appearance variations. A user study confirms our approach is preferred to previous work for such exemplars.
description: SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Journal Track. Project page at https://ryushinn.github.io/ode-appearance
Aeschna mixta Latreille 1805
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeschna
Aeschna mixta

description: 6. Aeschna. mixta. Latr.
Bòne, de juin à août. Habite bien certainement aussi les lacs de l'Est.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Measurement-induced transitions for interacting fermions
Creators: name: Poboiko, Igor
name: Pöpperl, Paul
name: Gornyi, Igor V.
name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of measurements on interacting fermionic systems with particle-number conservation, whose dynamics is governed by a time-independent Hamiltonian, is studied. We develop Keldysh field-theoretical framework that provides a unified approach to observables characterizing entanglement and charge fluctuations. Within this framework, we derive a replicated Keldysh non-linear sigma model (NLSM), which incorporates boundary conditions specifically designed to produce generating functions for charge cumulants and entanglement entropies directly in the NLSM language. By using the renormalization-group approach for the NLSM, we determine the phase diagram and the scaling of physical observables. Crucially, the interaction-induced terms in the NLSM action reduce its symmetry, which affects the physics of the problem in a dramatic way. First, this leads to the "information-charge separation": charge cumulants get decoupled from entanglement entropies. Second, the interaction stabilizes the volume-law phase for the entanglement. Third, for spatial dimensionality $d=1$, the interaction stabilizes the phase with logarithmic growth of charge cumulants (in the thermodynamic limit). Thus, in the presence of interaction, there are measurement transitions in any $d$, at variance with free fermions, for which a $d=1$ system is always in the area-law phase. Analytical results are supported by numerical simulations using time-dependent variational principles for matrix product states, which, in particular, confirm the separation of information and charge as a hallmark of the delocalized phase.
description: 28+16 pages, 17 figures
Visual experience shapes the Bouba-Kiki effect and the size-weight illusion upon sight restoration from congenital blindness
Creators: name: Piller, Sophia
name: Senna, Irene
name: Ernst, Marc O.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human behaviour
subject: Neuroscience
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Human behavior
subject: Blindness
subject: Visual perception
subject: Cognitive nheuroscience
subject: Phonetics
subject: Erfahrung
subject: Räumliches Sehen
subject: Neurowissenschaften

description: The Bouba-Kiki effect is the systematic mapping between round/spiky shapes and speech sounds (“Bouba”/“Kiki”). In the size-weight illusion, participants judge the smaller of two equally-weighted objects as being heavier. Here we investigated the contribution of visual experience to the development of these phenomena. We compared three groups: early blind individuals (no visual experience), individuals treated for congenital cataracts years after birth (late visual experience), and typically sighted controls (visual experience from birth). We found that, in cataract-treated participants (tested visually/visuo-haptically), both phenomena are absent shortly after sight onset, just like in blind individuals (tested haptically). However, they emerge within months following surgery, becoming statistically indistinguishable from the sighted controls. This suggests a pivotal role of visual experience and refutes the existence of an early sensitive period: A short period of experience, even when gained only years after birth, is sufficient for participants to visually pick-up regularities in the environment, contributing to the development of these phenomena.
Aeschna rufescens Vander Linden 1825
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeschna
Aeschna rufescens

description: 7. Aeschna rufescens Lind.
Commune à Ain-Kriar, en juin, d’apres M. Mac Lachlan. Je ne l’ai pas trouvée sur les grands lacs, mais il n’est pas douteux qu'elle y hahite.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Smartphone and Instagram use, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders: investigating the associations using self-report and tracked data
Creators: name: Rozgonjuk, Dmitri
name: Ignell, Johanna
name: Mech, Franziska
name: Rothermund, Eva
name: Gündel, Harald
name: Montag, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Social media
subject: Feeding and eating disorders; Psychology
subject: Body dissatisfaction; Psychology
subject: Instagram
subject: Körperschemastörung
subject: Essstörung

description: Background Previous research has linked smartphone and Instagram use to higher body dissatisfaction (BD) as well as eating disorder (ED) symptomatology. However, these studies have typically been limited to using self-report measures for technology use which, as shown by scientific literature, might not be reliable. In the present work, we combine self-reported assessments as well as tracked smartphone and Instagram use. Methods The effective sample comprised N = 119 women (34 with ED diagnosis history) who were queried about BD and ED symptomatology, and who provided the data about their smartphone and Instagram use duration for each day of the previous week. Results The study results show that women with an ED diagnosis history scored higher on both BD as well as ED scales. Although women with an ED diagnosis history had higher smartphone screen time, there were no statistically significant differences in Instagram screen time. Tracked smartphone use duration was positively correlated with both BD and ED symptomatology, but the role of Instagram use needs to be further elucidated. Conclusions The results of this study show that while BD and ED symptomatology are correlated with smartphone use, it may be that Instagram use is not the main contributor to that relationship.
T.VULF "NO CURE FOR IT", "RETURN" HIKOYALARIDA AVTOBIOGRAFIK MANZARALAR TASVIRI
Creators: name: Ganiyeva, O.X.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada AQSH adabiyotining yorqin namoyondasi  T.Vulf hikoyalarida muallif avtobiografik uslubi tahlilini uning “No cure for it” , “Return”  hikoyalari misolida ko’ramiz.
Comparative efficacy of onsite, digital, and other settings for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a systematic review and network meta‑analysis
Creators: name: Simon, Laura
name: Steinmetz, Lisa
name: Feige, Bernd
name: Benz, Fee
name: Spiegelhalder, Kai
name: Baumeister, Harald
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Randomized controlled-trial
subject: Self-help treatment
subject: Clinical effectiveness
subject: Somatic disorders
subject: Sleep
subject: Interventions
subject: Adults
subject: Online
subject: Support
subject: Web
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Self-help techniques
subject: Cognitive behavioral therapy; Methods
subject: Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders; Therapy
subject: Selbsthilfe
subject: Schlafstörung

description: Given the limited availability and accessibility of onsite cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), other CBT-I settings, such as internet-delivered CBT-I (iCBT-I), have been proposed. The primary aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of available CBT-I settings on insomnia severity. A systematic review and frequentist network meta-analysis of available CBT-I settings was performed. PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, PubMed, and CINAHL were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating any CBT-I settings in adults with insomnia disorder. The systematic literature search (3851 references) resulted in 52 RCTs. For the primary outcome insomnia severity, all examined CBT-I settings except smartphone-delivered CBT-I yielded significant effects when compared to WL. Large standardized mean differences were found for individual onsite CBT-I (− 1.27;95%CI − 1.70, − 0.84), group-delivered CBT-I (− 1.00;95%CI − 1.42. − 0.59), telehealth (− 1.28;95%CI − 2.06, − 0.50), and guided bibliotherapy (− 0.99;95%CI − 1.67, − 0.32). Both guided iCBT-I (− 0.71;95%CI − 1.18, − 0.24) and unguided iCBT-I (− 0.78;95%CI − 1.18, − 0.38) yielded medium effect sizes. The results underline that health care systems should intensify their efforts to provide synchronously-delivered CBT-I (individual onsite, group-delivered, and telehealth), and particularly individual onsite CBT-I, given its solid evidence base. Medium to large effect sizes for iCBT-I and guided bibliotherapy indicate that self-help settings may be a viable alternative when synchronously-delivered CBT-I is not available.
Trombiculindus varifolius Fernandes and Kulkarni 2003
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus varifolius

description: Trombiculindus varifolius Fernandes and Kulkarni, 2003:
ORI
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Linking primary emotional traits to ideological attitudes and personal value types
Creators: name: Sindermann, Cornelia
name: Kannen, Christopher
name: Montag, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social-dominance orientation
subject: Right-wing authoritarianism
subject: Big-5 personality
subject: Political orientations
subject: Foundations
subject: Validation
subject: German
subject: Hexaco
subject: Brain
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Dominance (Psychology)
subject: Right-wing extremists
subject: Big five model
subject: Prejudices
subject: Politische Einstellung
subject: Rechter Flügel
subject: Fünffaktorenmodell der Persönlichkeit

description: The present study aimed at investigating associations of both ideological attitudes and personal value types with the personality traits derived from the Affective Neuroscience Theory (ANT). For that, data of N = 626 (n = 403 men, n = 220 women, n = 3 identifying as neither a man nor a woman) participants of an online survey in the German language were analyzed. Relations of primary emotional traits derived from the ANT with Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA), Social Dominance Orientation (SDO), and personal value types, such as the higherorder value type dimensions “Conservation–Openness to Change” and “Self-Enhancement– Self-Transcendence”, were examined by means of correlational analyses and structural equation modeling. Results revealed among others relations between low SEEKING, high ANGER and high RWA. Low CARE and high ANGER were associated with high SDO. Moreover, FEAR was related to the higher-order value type dimension ranging from Conservation to Openness to Change. ANGER was associated with the higher-order value type dimension ranging from Self-Enhancement to Self-Transcendence. The present results do not only expand knowledge on the personality traits associated with ideological attitudes and personal value types. Beyond this, considering the neuroanatomical, functional, and neurochemical correlates of the primary emotional traits SEEKING, ANGER, CARE, and FEAR, the present results may provide a roadmap for forthcoming studies aiming at examining biological correlates of ideological attitudes and personal value types, such as those works in the field of political neuroscience.
Constraining a relativistic mean field model using neutron star mass-radius measurements II: Hyperonic models
Creators: name: Huang, Chun
name: Tolos, Laura
name: Providência, Constança
name: Watts, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether measurements of the neutron star mass and radius or the tidal deformability can provide information about the presence of hyperons inside a neutron star. This is achieved by considering two inference models, with and without hyperons, based on a field-theoretical approach. While current observations do not distinguish between the two scenarios, we have shown that data simulating expected observations from future large area X-ray timing telescopes could provide some information through Bayes factors. Inference using simulated data generated from an EOS containing hyperons decisively favours the hyperonic model over the nucleonic model. However, a 2\% uncertainty in the mass and radius determination may not be sufficient to constrain the parameters of the model when only six neutron star mass-radius measurements are considered.
description: published on MNRAS
title: Paola Imperatore, Emanuele Leonardi (2023). L'era della giustizia climatica. Prospettive politiche per una transizione ecologica dal basso.
Creators: name: Bastos, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of Pisa
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03ad39j10
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The Lab's Quarterly, XXVI(3), 111-116
description: Il cambiamento climatico è una sfida epocale che richiede una nuova articolazione di idee, discorsi, strategie e pratiche politiche. In questo contesto, la giustizia climatica è emersa alla fine del XX secolo “come una critica principalmente geopolitica che si occupa soprattutto della responsabilità storica per l’accumulo di emissioni e del (pagamento del) debito climatico”. Tuttavia, l’anno 2019 ha visto una stagione di mobilitazioni climatiche (scioperi climatici globali – global climate strikes) che hanno inaugurato in tutto il mondo una nuova fase storica, chiudendo un ciclo di “prossimità critica” tra la giustizia climatica e la governance climatica transnazionale (sistema delle COP), ponendo una “contestazione aperta” alle negoziazioni multilaterali e ai meccanismi di mercato che non solo si sono dimostrati incapaci di ridurre le emissioni, ma hanno anche visto un aumento delle stesse in termini assoluti e relativi, aggravando il problema e portandolo nella direzione opposta a quella desiderata.
Boyeria rufescens Fonscolombe 1838
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Boyeria
Boyeria rufescens

description: 8. Boyeria. irene Fonscol.
Signalee par M. Morton pour la première fois comme algérienne. Depuis, nous avons reçu un exemplaire de Bône.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Rotation effects on the graphene wormhole energy levels
Creators: name: Garcia, G. Q.
name: Porfírio, P. J.
name: Furtado, C.
name: Moreira, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we are interested in how spinning effects influence the electronic properties of the graphene wormhole. For this purpose, we have described the graphene by the wormhole background based on the model developed by González and his co-workers. By applying a coordinate transformation in the metric of graphene wormhole, we can introduce rotating effects. In the continuum limit, by solving the massless Dirac equation in the context of a rotating wormhole background, we obtain the Landau levels for the rotating graphene wormhole. We still have exposed the analogy between the graphene wormhole and fermions on the Gödel-type spacetime.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title:  Excavations at the Necropolis of the Artyushchenko-2 Site in 2019–2023
Creators: name: Kashaev, Sergey
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 30: 1 (2024) 105–118
Year: 2024

description: In 2019–2023, systematic investigation of the necropolis and the settlement Artjuschenko-2 continued. During the four last campaigns, an area of about 600 m2 was under examination. In the course of the excavations, 26 graves were discovered (nos. 188–210, Г18–Г20), three of which were examined after modern robbers excavated them.
The revealed graves belong to three periods. The earliest ones date to the 5th to 4th centuries BC, the next group to the 3rd to 2nd centuries BC, and the latest to the 4th to 5th centuries AD. It is impossible to precisely date graves that have no inventory or those that have been destroyed by erosion.
Various grave constructions have been examined, e.g. crypts built of mudbricks, ground graves with covering, ground vaults, undercut graves, and children’s graves in amphorae.
At the settlement, a domestic pit was studied. The ceramic material found in its filling has chronological limits within the second half of the 6th century BC. Thus, the pit contained the earliest finds known for the settlement Artjuschenko-2.
description: В 2019–2023 гг. продолжались систематические раскопки Некрополя и поселения Артющенко-2. За четыре сезона на некрополе исследована площадь около 650 кв. м. В ходе раскопок было обнаружено 26 погребений (№№ 188–210, Г18–Г20), 3 из которых доследованы за современными грабителями. Обнаруженные погребения относятся к трем хронологическим периодам: ранние захоронения V–IV вв. до н. э., захоронения III–II вв. до н. э. и поздние погребения IV–V вв. н. э. Безынвентарные погребения, а также комплексы, разрушенные абразией, не поддаются точной датировке.
Исследованы различные погребальные сооружения, например, склепы из сырцовых кирпичей, грунтовые могилы с перекрытием, грунтовые склепы, подбойные могилы, захоронения младенцев в амфорах.
На поселении исследована хозяйственная яма. Керамический материал, обнаруженный в заполнении этой ямы, имеет хронологический разброс в пределах второй половины VI в. до н. э. Это самые ранние находки на поселении Артющенко-2.