cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migraine in Japan: a multicentre cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Suzuki, Keisuke
name: Takeshima, Takao
name: Igarashi, Hisaka
name: Imai, Noboru
name: Danno, Daisuke
name: Yamamoto, Toshimasa
name: Nagata, Eiichiro
name: Haruyama, Yasuo
name: Mitsufuji, Takashi
name: Suzuki, Shiho
name: Ito, Yasuo
name: Shibata, Mamoru
name: Kowa, Hisanori
name: Kikui, Shoji
name: Shiina, Tomohiko
name: Okamura, Madoka
name: Tatsumoto, Muneto
name: Hirata, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Questionnaire. Table S2. Acute and preventive treatments for headaches in patients with migraine. Table S3. Comparisons between patients with and without new-onset headaches after the COVID-19 pandemic. Table S4. Logistic regression analysis results of new-onset headache (n=603)
Neoalardus typicus
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Laciny, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Neoalardus
Neoalardus typicus

description: Neoalardus typicus (Distant, 1903)
(Figs 7, 8)
 Material examined (NMPC, NHMW). 1 J (apterous), labelled “ N 27° 08′ 22″ E 076° 20′ 38″ \ INDIA BOR. OCC. Rajasthan st. \ Alwar distr., Naranimata env., \ 16. 8. 2002, lgt. P. Šrámek”; 1 J (apterous), labelled “ N 27° 08′ 22″ E 076° 20′ 38″ \ INDIA BOR. OCC. Rajasthan st. \ Alwar distr., Naranimata env., \ 1. 8. 2002, lgt. P. Šrámek”; 2 JJ 1 ♀ (all apterous), labelled “ N 27° 08′ 22″ E 076° 20′ 38″ \ INDIA BOR. OCC. RAJASTHAN st., Dausa distr. \ Golakabas env., Bhangar \ 16. 8. 2002, lgt. P. Šrámek”; 1 ♀ (apterous), labelled “ N 27° 05′ 46″ E 076° 20′ 38″ \ INDIA BOR. OCC. Rajasthan st. \ Dausa distr., Golakabas env., \ “Sarsadewi lake”, 400m a.s.l. \ 14. 8. 2002, lgt. P. Šrámek”.
 Distribution. Neoalardus typicus was described from West Malaysia (Dංඌඍൺඇඍ 1903). YൺඇG et al. (1997) recorded it from Singapore. Zൾඍඍൾඅ (1998) gave a redescription of N. typicus and some new country records (China, Laos, Indonesia). THංඋඎආൺඅൺං (2002) listed N. typicus only for the “Andaman & Nicobar Islands ”, but Aඇൽൾඋඌൾඇ (1982: fig. 615: map) already indicated that this species occurs in continental India. The species has recently been recorded from Meghalaya (JൾHൺආൺඅൺඋ & CH ൺඇൽඋൺ 2020). The new record extends the known distribution far westwards.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Laciny, Alice, 2021, The taxonomy of some unusual Microveliinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from India, pp. 517-527 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 525, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.029, http://zenodo.org/record/5821215
Examining the Relationship Between Personality and Performance: Does Personality Predict Performance for Female Leaders?
Creators: Stutzman, Naomi Sommers
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Social psychology
Women politicians
Stereotypes (Social psychology)
Personality
Leadership--Sex differences

description: The goal of the current study was to explore whether personality differentially predicts performance for male and female leaders. The predictive relationship between personality assessment and performance evaluation is a cornerstone of performance management practice. Using the lens of gender stereotype theory, the relationship between personality assessment and performance evaluation was reconsidered. It was hypothesized that the gender stereotypes associated with certain leader personality traits may have a differential impact on the performance evaluations of female leaders. In order to test this, gender as a moderator in the relationship between Hogan personality assessments and multi-rater performance evaluations was examined in a sample of mid- to senior-level leaders at a large multi-national consumer products organization.
      Results revealed no significant differences in the performance evaluations of male and female leaders. Results provided partial support for the proposition that personality differentially predicts performance for male and female leaders; the traits that predicted performance for female leaders differed from the traits that predicted performance for male leaders. Significant gender differences in personality were broadly consistent with gender stereotypes, but were not central to the relationship between personality and performance. Exploratory analyses revealed that the predictive relationship between personality and performance also varied by leader ethnicity, with personality only significantly predicting performance for White leaders. The predictive relationship between personality and performance also varied intersectionally, with personality only significantly predicting performance for White and non-US male leaders; personality did not significantly predict performance for female leaders of any ethnicity. This study highlights the unique contribution of stereotype theory to the structures of performance management and adds nuance to the conversation on performance evaluation for leaders of non-dominant social identity groups.
title: Teucrium montanum
title: Berg-Gamander (Teucrium montanum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Berg-Gamanders.
Planning, environmental protection and reclamation techniques on the Saxon Project, Peace River Coal Block
Creators: name: Jordan, Geoff
name: Hoffman, Georgia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Saxon property of Denison Coal Limited is located adjacent to the Alberta Provincial Boundary in the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains within the Peace River Coal Block of British Columbia. Exploration on the property was first carried out in 1970, at which time drill intersections of a high quality metallurgical coking coal were made. A long range plan of exploration commenced in 1975 with a program of detailed geological mapping being followed by intensive exploration aimed at completing a feasibility study towards the end of 1977. Long range planning has not only allowed the precise objectives of the exploration program to be determined, but also allowed strict measures for environmental protection to be imposed. Consequently, a significant reduction in the amount and cost of reclamation of disturbed surface area is anticipated. Hand trenching, helicopter drilling, bridge construction and other techniques have already made significant contributions to reduction of surface disturbance, and new techniques are currently being employed to further reduce surface disturbance and the cost of reclamation, as well as to reduce exploration costs in some instances.
Balancing Robustness and Efficiency in Embedded DNNs Through Activation Function Selection
Creators: name: Zaballa, Jon Gutiérrez
name: Basterretxea, Koldo
name: Echanobe, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Machine learning-based embedded systems for safety-critical applications, such as aerospace and autonomous driving, must be robust to perturbations caused by soft errors. As transistor geometries shrink and voltages decrease, modern electronic devices become more susceptible to background radiation, increasing the concern about failures produced by soft errors. The resilience of deep neural networks (DNNs) to these errors depends not only on target device technology but also on model structure and the numerical representation and arithmetic precision of their parameters. Compression techniques like pruning and quantization, used to reduce memory footprint and computational complexity, alter both model structure and representation, affecting soft error robustness. In this regard, although often overlooked, the choice of activation functions (AFs) impacts not only accuracy and trainability but also compressibility and error resilience. This paper explores the use of bounded AFs to enhance robustness against parameter perturbations, while evaluating their effects on model accuracy, compressibility, and computational load with a technology-agnostic approach. We focus on encoder-decoder convolutional models developed for semantic segmentation of hyperspectral images with application to autonomous driving systems. Experiments are conducted on an AMD-Xilinx's KV260 SoM.
Examining the Influence of Womanist Identity Attitudes and Conformity to Gender Norms on the Mental Health of Women in the U.S.
Creators: Lyons, Jillian
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Counseling psychology
Women--Mental health
Gender expression

description: The purpose of this investigation was to expand the existing body of research on women's mental health outcomes, by examining the influences of conformity to feminine gender norms and womanist identity attitudes on mental health outcomes. Specifically, the present study examined whether there were patterns of womanist identity attitudes or conformity to feminine norms that were associated with higher levels of psychological well-being, and self esteem and lower levels of psychological distress. Furthermore, the study examined the combined impact of conformity to feminine norms and womanist identity attitudes on the measured mental health outcome variables. Three criterion related profile analyses were conducted entering the feminine norm subscales as predictors and psychological well-being, psychological distress and self-esteem as the criterions. Three criterion related profile analyses were conducted entering the womanist identity attitudes subscales as predictors, and the mental health outcome variables as the criterions. The results indicated that there were identified criterion patterns of conformity to feminine norms and womanist identity attitudes that were significantly related to higher levels of self-esteem, psychological well-being and lower levels of psychological distress. A cluster analysis was performed resulting in a three-cluster solution that categorized participants into groups based on similar endorsement to the predictor variables. The three cluster groups were entered into MANOVAs, which identified significant differences between the clusters on all of the measured mental health outcome variables. The findings, implications for clinical practice and future directions are discussed.
Additional file 1 of N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 suppresses osteoblast differentiation through inactivating Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Creators: name: Shi, Xiaoli
name: Cen, Yunzhu
name: Shan, Liying
name: Tian, Lijie
name: Zhu, Endong
name: Yuan, Hairui
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wang, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables 1 and 2.
title: Stability of compact symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Semmelmann, Uwe
name: Weingart, Gregor
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In this article, we study the stability problem for the Einstein-Hilbert functional on compact symmetric spaces following and completing the seminal work of Koiso on the subject. We classify in detail the irreducible representations of simple Lie algebras with Casimir eigenvalue less than the Casimir eigenvalue of the adjoint representation and use this information to prove the stability of the Einstein metrics on both the quaternionic and Cayley projective plane. Moreover, we prove that the Einstein metrics on quaternionic Grassmannians different from projective spaces are unstable.
The Viscous Lengths in Hydrodynamic Turbulence are Anomalous Scaling Functions
Creators: name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the idea that scaling behavior in turbulence is limited by one outer length $L$ and one inner length $η$ is untenable. Every n'th order correlation function of velocity differences $\bbox{\cal F}_n(\B.R_1,\B.R_2,\dots)$ exhibits its own cross-over length $η_{n}$ to dissipative behavior as a function of, say, $R_1$. This length depends on $n$ {and on the remaining separations} $R_2,R_3,\dots$. One result of this Letter is that when all these separations are of the same order $R$ this length scales like $η_n(R)\sim η(R/L)^{x_n}$ with $x_n=(ζ_n-ζ_{n+1}+ζ_3-ζ_2)/(2-ζ_2)$, with $ζ_n$ being the scaling exponent of the $n$'th order structure function. We derive a class of scaling relations including the ``bridge relation" for the scaling exponent of dissipation fluctuations $μ=2-ζ_6$.
description: PRL, Submitted. REVTeX, 4 pages, I fig. (not included) PS Source of the paper with figure avalable at http://lvov.weizmann.ac.il/onlinelist.html
The Complexity of Three-Way Statistical Tables
Creators: name: De Loera, Jesus
name: Onn, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-way tables with specified marginals arise in a variety of applications in statistics and operations research. We provide a comprehensive complexity classification of three fundamental computational problems on tables: existence, counting and entry-security. One major outcome of our work is that each of the following problems is intractable already for "slim" 3-tables, with constant and smallest possible number 3 of rows: (1) deciding existence of 3-tables with given consistent 2-marginals; (2) counting all 3-tables with given 2-marginals; (3) finding whether an integer value is attained in entry (i,j,k) by at least one of the 3-tables satisfying given (feasible) 2-marginals. This implies that a characterization of feasible marginals for such slim tables, sought by much recent research, is unlikely to exist. Another important consequence of our study is a systematic efficient way of embedding the set of 3-tables satisfying any given 1-marginals and entry upper bounds in a set of slim 3-tables satisfying suitable 2-marginals with no entry bounds. This provides a valuable tool for studying multi-index transportation problems and multi-index transportation polytopes.
Holography of Linear Dilaton Spacetimes from the Bottom Up
Creators: name: Fichet, Sylvain
name: Megias, Eugenio
name: Quiros, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear dilaton background is the keystone of a string-derived holographic correspondence beyond AdS$_{d+1}$/CFT$_d$. This motivates an exploration of the $(d+1)$-dimensional linear dilaton spacetime (LD$_{d+1}$) and its holographic properties from the low-energy viewpoint. We first notice that the LD$_{d+1}$ space has simple conformal symmetries, that we use to shape an effective field theory (EFT) on the LD background. We then place a brane in the background to study holography at the level of quantum fields and gravity. We find that the holographic correlators from the EFT feature a pattern of singularities at certain kinematic thresholds. We argue that such singularities can be used to bootstrap the putative $d$-dimensional dual theory using techniques analogous to those of the Cosmological Bootstrap program. Turning on finite temperature, we study the holographic fluid emerging on the brane in the presence of a bulk black hole. We find that the holographic fluid is pressureless for any $d$ due to a cancellation between Weyl curvature and dilaton stress tensor, and verify consistency with the time evolution of the theory. From the fluid thermodynamics, we find a universal temperature and Hagedorn behavior for any $d$. This matches the properties of a CFT$_2$ with large $T\overline T$ deformation, and of little string theory for $d=6$. Both the fluid equation of state and the spectrum of quantum fluctuations suggest that the $d$-dimensional dual theory arising from LD$_{d+1}$ is generically gapped.
description: 40+11 pages, 3 figures
Nitidula carnaria
Creators: name: Lasoń, Andrzej
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Jelínek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Nitidula
Nitidula carnaria

description: Nitidula carnaria species complex
 Diagnosis. Species of this complex are characterized by generally smaller (body length: 2.0– 4.4 mm), oblong-oval and subparallel-sided body, subtruncate anterior margin of pronotum with non-prominent anterior pronotal angles, rather elongate elytral fimbriae and a pattern of light maculations on the elytra.
description: Published as part of Lasoń, Andrzej, Hájek, Jiří & Jelínek, Josef, 2021, The Nitidula carnaria complex, with description of a new species from Central Asia, and a key to world species of the genus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 503-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 504, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.028, http://zenodo.org/record/5821227
Topological quantum synchronization of fractionalized spins
Creators: name: Wächtler, Christopher W.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gapped symmetric phase of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model exhibits fractionalized spins at the ends of an open chain. We show that breaking SU(2) symmetry and applying a global spin-lowering dissipator achieves synchronization of these fractionalized spins. Additional local dissipators ensure convergence to the ground state manifold. In order to understand which aspects of this synchronization are robust within the entire Haldane-gap phase, we reduce the biquadratic term which eliminates the need for an external field but destabilizes synchronization. Within the ground state subspace, stability is regained using only the global lowering dissipator. These results demonstrate that fractionalized degrees of freedom can be synchronized in extended systems with a significant degree of robustness arising from topological protection. \rev{A direct consequence is that permutation symmetries are not required for the dynamics to be synchronized, representing a clear advantage of topological synchronization compared to synchronization induced by permutation symmetries.
Examining the Non-State Role in International Governance
Creators: Dannenmaier, Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: International law
subject: International relations

description: This dissertation focuses on the role of non-state actors in international lawmaking and institutions. People increasingly participate in international governance through a range of organizations and institutions yet their access remains contested and tentative; often described as an accommodation but not a right. Citizens may be sovereign at home, but they lack standing at international law. I examined multiple cases where participation has become part of the machinery of international lawmaking - from regional agreements in Europe and the Americas to global accords addressing climate change. Each case shows the assertion of popular will within a governance framework constructed and managed by states. My findings thus reveal a paradigm of state architects and executors that accommodates non-state actors as collaborators and animators. This paradigm challenges the idea that state sovereignty is absolute and impervious without rejecting state dominion outright. Within a broader scholarly discourse that often presents a binary choice - either states are sovereign (leaving people with no real place in international lawmaking) or people are sovereign (leaving the international system assailable for its conspicuous democracy deficit) - my findings suggest a hybrid approach that reinforces the authority of states while making meaningful space for non-state actors. International governance thus gains some of the value of democratic, participatory models in a way that enhances rather than disrupts the existing international legal system.
Additional file 1 of How does moulage contribute to medical students’ perceived engagement in simulation? A mixed-methods pilot study
Creators: name: Stokes-Parish, Jessica B.
name: Duvivier, Robbert
name: Jolly, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Supplementary data file
Reviving Static Charts into Live Charts
Creators: name: Ying, Lu
name: Wang, Yun
name: Li, Haotian
name: Dou, Shuguang
name: Zhang, Haidong
name: Jiang, Xinyang
name: Qu, Huamin
name: Wu, Yingcai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data charts are prevalent across various fields due to their efficacy in conveying complex data relationships. However, static charts may sometimes struggle to engage readers and efficiently present intricate information, potentially resulting in limited understanding. We introduce "Live Charts," a new format of presentation that decomposes complex information within a chart and explains the information pieces sequentially through rich animations and accompanying audio narration. We propose an automated approach to revive static charts into Live Charts. Our method integrates GNN-based techniques to analyze the chart components and extract data from charts. Then we adopt large natural language models to generate appropriate animated visuals along with a voice-over to produce Live Charts from static ones. We conducted a thorough evaluation of our approach, which involved the model performance, use cases, a crowd-sourced user study, and expert interviews. The results demonstrate Live Charts offer a multi-sensory experience where readers can follow the information and understand the data insights better. We analyze the benefits and drawbacks of Live Charts over static charts as a new information consumption experience.
description: Accepted by IEEE TVCG
Additional file 2 of N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 suppresses osteoblast differentiation through inactivating Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Creators: name: Shi, Xiaoli
name: Cen, Yunzhu
name: Shan, Liying
name: Tian, Lijie
name: Zhu, Endong
name: Yuan, Hairui
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wang, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures 1 and 2.
Coexistence of Eu-antiferromagnetism and pressure-induced superconductivity in EuFe2As2 single crystal
Creators: name: Jin, W. T.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Price, S.
name: Su, Y.
name: Schmalzl, K.
name: Schmidt, W.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Thamizhavel, A.
name: Brueckel, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing high-pressure single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements, the evolution of structure and magnetic ordering in EuFe2As2 under hydrostatic pressure were investigated. Both the tetragonal-toorthorhombic structural transition and the Fe spin-density-wave (SDW) transition are gradually suppressed and become decoupled with increasing pressure. The antiferromagnetic order of the Eu sublattice is, however, robust against the applied pressure up to 24.7 kbar, without showing any change of the ordering temperature. Under the pressure of 24.7 kbar, the lattice parameters of EuFe2As2 display clear anomalies at 27(3) K, well consistent with the superconducting transition observed in previous high-pressure resistivity measurements. Such an anomalous thermal expansion around Tc strongly suggests the appearance of bulk superconductivity and strong electron-lattice coupling in EuFe2As2 induced by the hydrostatic pressure. The coexistence of long-range ordered Eu-antiferromagnetism and pressure-induced superconductivity is quite rare in the EuFe2As2-based iron pnictides.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Forcing for hL and hd
Creators: name: Roslanowski, Andrzej
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35, 03G05, 54A25 (Primary) 03E05, 06Exx (Secondary)

description: The present paper addresses the problem of attainment of the supremums in various equivalent definitions of hereditary density hd and hereditary Lindelof degree hL of Boolean algebras. We partially answer two problems of J. Donald Monk (Problems 50 and 54 in his book "Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras), showing consistency of different attainment behaviour and proving that (for the considered variants) this is the best result we can expect.
Examining the Influences of Yutori Education in Japan on Opportunity to Learn (OTL) and Student Achievement on the TIMSS: A Multiple Cohort Analysis
Creators: Lin, Meiko
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education and state
School management and organization
Educational tests and measurements
Educational evaluation
Mathematics--Study and teaching

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of yutori reforms on Opportunity to Learn (OTL), as defined by Stevens’ (1993, 1996) multidimensional framework, and to examine how the changes in OTL may have subsequently affected Japanese 8th graders’ mathematics achievement as measured by the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). This dissertation was a mixed-methods, multicohort study combining analyses of archival documents and interview-based data with analyses of quantitative TIMSS data on OTL and student achievement in mathematics in selected years. The study used three waves of TIMSS data (1999, 2003, and 2007) to examine the effects of yutori reforms on OTL levels at the classroom level over time, and their corresponding influence on student achievement levels on the TIMSS assessment with Hierarchical Linear Models (HLM). The three overarching findings of this study were: (a) the yutori reforms were not implemented in schools and classes as originally intended by the Ministry of Education, Sports, Culture and Technology in Japan, with ongoing shifts in policies and priorities at the national level; (b) there were significant changes in classroom-level OTL measures indicating reductions in instructional time dedicated to mathematics but improvements in the quality of instructional delivery were found to occur under the yutori reforms; and (c) the instructional time component of OTL was found to be positively associated with students’ mathematics achievement under yutori reforms, with the most socioeconomically disadvantaged students benefitting more in terms of achievement outcomes than those who were more advantaged.
Additional file 1 of Spermidine induces cytoprotective autophagy of female germline stem cells in vitro and ameliorates aging caused by oxidative stress through upregulated sequestosome-1/p62 expression
Creators: name: Yuan, Xiaoyan
name: Tian, Geng. G.
name: Pei, Xiuying
name: Hu, Xiaopeng
name: Wu, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. p62 shRNA sequences. Table S2. Sequence of primers used in this study. Table S3. Sequence of primers used in RT-PCR. Figure S1. Quality control of RNA-seq. Figure S2. Characteristics of FGSCs. Figure S3. Verification of p62-knockdown efficiency.
title: Teucrium botrys
title: Trauben-Gamander (Teucrium botrys)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Trauben-Gamanders.
Additional file 1 of Disclosure to social network members among abortion-seeking women in low- and middle-income countries with restrictive access: a systematic review
Creators: name: Rossier, Clémentine
name: Marchin, Angela
name: Kim, Caron
name: Ganatra, Bela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy.
Nitidula maculosa Fairmaire 1866
Creators: name: Lasoń, Andrzej
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Jelínek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Nitidula
Nitidula maculosa

description: Nitidula maculosa Fairmaire, 1866
(Figs 2, 5, 8, 11)
 Nitidula maculosa Fairmaire, 1866 in Fൺංඋආൺංඋൾ & Cඈඊඎൾඋൾඅ (1866): 19 (Algeria).
 Nitidula mollicella Reitter, 1873: 44 (northern Africa).
 Material studied. ALGERIA: 4 spec., Sahara, Bou Saada, 15.x.1980, A. Olexa leg. (NMPC); 2 spec., Hammam Rhira, ex coll.J. Hlisnikowski (NMPC). ISRAEL: 1 J 1 ♀, Palestine, Jerusalem, 1931, F. S. Bodenheimer leg. (PACR), 1 spec., Palestina, Jerusalem, 24.x.1942, Houška leg. (NMPC). LIBYA: 1 J, Apollonia, ix.1941 (PACR).
 Diagnosis. Body length: 2.3–4.1 mm. Body subparallel-sided. Antennae almost as long as width of head across eyes, antennomeres IV and V longer than wide. Anterior margin of pronotum subtruncate. Apical margin of prosternal process truncate. Pale pigmentation extended over most of elytra, black pigmentation limited to common arcuate spot behind scutellum, common spot at apex of elytra and one elongate spot behind midlength of each lateral margin (Fig. 2). Male genitalia: Median lobe of aedeagus ca. 1.8 × longer than wide, widest at apical fourth, there lateral margins abruptly (angulately) curved towards apex (Fig. 5). Tegmen similar to that of N. carnaria, but more strongly narrowed apically (Fig. 8). Tergite VIII flatly rounded apically (Fig. 11).
 Distribution. Northern Africa (Algeria, Libya, Egypt) and the Middle East (Iraq, Israel, Jordan).
description: Published as part of Lasoń, Andrzej, Hájek, Jiří & Jelínek, Josef, 2021, The Nitidula carnaria complex, with description of a new species from Central Asia, and a key to world species of the genus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 503-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 507, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.028, http://zenodo.org/record/5821227
Poly(dopamine)-modified microcrystalline cellulose,a green reinforcing filler for natural rubber latex with high performance
Creators: name: Rui, Wang
name: Sun, Yiwen
name: Tian, Yong
name: Li, Xiaoxiao
name: Han, Jingjie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The presence of a large number of reactive -OH groups on the surface of the microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) causes the MCC to easily agglomerate together due to hydrogen bonding, reducing the dispersion of the MCC in the NRL matrix. At the same time, the poor interfacial compatibility between the hydrophilic MCC and the hydrophobic NRL substrate does not achieve a good reinforcement effect, thus limiting to a certain extent the application of MCC in rubber substrates. The surface modification of MCC by poly(dopamine) (PDA) for improving the performance of rubber composites and broadening the application of MCC in NRL matrix, and improving the dispersibility and interfacial interaction of nanofillers in natural rubber latex (NRL) composites was studied. We report the effects of the MCC/PDA ratios on the vulcanization characteristics, the Payne effect, and the mechanical properties of the developed composites. These facts exhibit that not only the processing properties but also the mechanical performance of NRL/MCC/PDA are better than those of the NRL/MCC composites. This study reports an efficient approach to improving the interfacial interaction of the nanocomposite. Based on this, as a green reinforcing filler, MCC modified with PDA shows great potential in reinforcing NRL composites. Furthermore, a simple dip-coating method was used to modify the surface of MCC with dopamine. FTIR, TGA, and XRD confirmed the interaction between PDA and MCC.
Lie algebras associated to fiber-type arrangements
Creators: name: Cohen, Daniel C.
name: Cohen, Frederick R.
name: Xicotencatl, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 52C35, 55P35; Secondary 20F14, 20F36, 20F40

description: Given a hyperplane arrangement in a complex vector space of dimension n, there is a natural associated arrangement of codimension k subspaces in a complex vector space of dimension k*n. Topological invariants of the complement of this subspace arrangement are related to those of the complement of the original hyperplane arrangement. In particular, if the hyperplane arrangement is fiber-type, then, apart from grading, the Lie algebra obtained from the descending central series for the fundamental group of the complement of the hyperplane arrangement is isomorphic to the Lie algebra of primitive elements in the homology of the loop space for the complement of the associated subspace arrangement. Furthermore, this last Lie algebra is given by the homotopy groups modulo torsion of the loop space of the complement of the subspace arrangement. Looping further yields an associated Poisson algebra, and generalizations of the "universal infinitesimal Poisson braid relations."
description: LaTeX, 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Associations between maternal urinary iodine assessment, dietary iodine intakes and neurodevelopmental outcomes in the child: a systematic review
Creators: name: Monaghan, Anna M.
name: Mulhern, Maria S.
name: McSorley, Emeir M.
name: Strain, J. J.
name: Dyer, Matthew
name: van Wijngaarden, Edwin
name: Yeates, Alison J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Keywords/ search terms for dietary determinants of iodine nutrition during pregnancy on neurodevelopment.
Hilbert's 3rd Problem and invariants of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Neumann, Walter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99, 19E99, 19F27

description: This paper is an expansion of my lecture for David Epstein's birthday, which traced a logical progression from ideas of Euclid on subdividing polygons to some recent research on invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This `logical progression' makes a good story but distorts history a bit: the ultimate aims of the characters in the story were often far from 3-manifold theory. We start in section 1 with an exposition of the current state of Hilbert's 3rd problem on scissors congruence for dimension 3. In section 2 we explain the relevance to 3-manifold theory and use this to motivate the Bloch group via a refined `orientation sensitive' version of scissors congruence. This is not the historical motivation for it, which was to study algebraic K-theory of C. Some analogies involved in this `orientation sensitive' scissors congruence are not perfect and motivate a further refinement in section 4. Section 5 ties together various threads and discusses some questions and conjectures.
description: 29 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper19.abs.html
Global small solutions of heat conductive compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum: smallness on scaling invariant quantity
Creators: name: Li, Jinkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A01, 35Q30, 35Q35, 76N10

description: In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem to the heat conductive compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of vacuum and with vacuum far field. Global well-posedness of strong solutions is established under the assumption, among some other regularity and compatibility conditions, that the scaling invariant quantity $\|ρ_0\|_\infty(\|ρ_0\|_3+\|ρ_0\|_\infty^2\|\sqrt{ρ_0}u_0\|_2^2)(\|\nabla u_0\|_2^2+\|ρ_0\|_\infty\|\sqrt{ρ_0}E_0\|_2^2)$ is sufficiently small, with the smallness depending only on the parameters $R, γ, μ, λ,$ and $κ$ in the system. The total mass can be either finite or infinite.
title: Stachys germanica
title: Deutscher Ziest (Stachys germanica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Deutschen Ziests.
title: The Role of Strategies in Complex Technology Problem Solving
Creators: name: Turner, Stephen Richard
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Problem solving
subject: Advanced Systematic of Inventive Thinking (ASIT)
subject: Technological problems

description: Two issues are addressed in this thesis. Firstly, the nature of technological problems and the ways in which they differ from everyday problems are explored. It is argued that technological problems are complex and ill-defined and that these characteristics determine that specific problem-solving strategies are required to resolve these problems successfully. The second issue addressed is the manner in which pre-service technology teachers solve technological problems including the strategies they employ to solve them. The results of the empirical studies in this thesis reveal that problem-solvers, while employing expert-like strategies in one domain, apply a combination of both expert and novice-like problem-solving strategies (sometimes referred to as heuristics) when they are confronted with an unfamiliar domain or new problem type. It is argued that this phenomenon occurs when the problem-solver has exhausted the knowledge and skills acquired in previous problem-solving events and the transference of this experience to the new domain or problem type ceases. As a result, the problem-solver reverts to novice-like heuristics such as trial-and-error in an effort to resolve the problem or its sub-problems. However, this leads the problem-solver to switch direction numerous times, diverting their efforts, in many cases, towards low priority issues and unproductive outcomes. It is argued that systemised strategies such as Advanced Systematic of Inventive Thinking (ASIT), guide the problem-solvers activities toward more productive and rewarding outcomes leading to plausible solutions being generated from within the problem elements thereby simplifying the problem-solving process.
Nitidula flavomaculata Rossi 1790
Creators: name: Lasoń, Andrzej
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Jelínek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Nitidula
Nitidula flavomaculata

description: Nitidula flavomaculata Rossi, 1790
 Material examined. AZERBAIJAN: Baku env.,Sanqaçal, 16.v.2007, K. Orszulik leg., 2 spec. (NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN: Ürżar rayon, 5 km N of Taskesken, 47°15′N, 80°47′E, 15.vi.2017, M.Bidas leg., 1 spec. (ALCB). KYRGYZSTAN: Chüy prov., Kirgizskyi Mts., 1060 m, 23.vi.2000, V. Gurko leg., 2 spec. (ALCB).
 Distribution. A species widely distributed in the Western Palaearctic, except for the northernmost parts; easterly it reaches the Russian Central Asia. Introduced to North America (Pൺඋඌඈඇඌ 1943, Aൽൺංඋ & Kඈඇൽඋൺඍංൾൿൿ 1996, Sංආඌ & FඈඍHൾඋGංඅඅ 2014). First record fromAzerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
description: Published as part of Lasoń, Andrzej, Hájek, Jiří & Jelínek, Josef, 2021, The Nitidula carnaria complex, with description of a new species from Central Asia, and a key to world species of the genus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 503-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 509, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.028, http://zenodo.org/record/5821227
title: Collective variables in data-centric neural network training
Creators: name: Nikolaou, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Neural Networks have become beneficial tools for physics research. While they provide a powerful tool for data-driven modeling, their success is accompanied by a lack of interpretability. This thesis aims to add transparency to the opaque nature of NNs by means of collective variables, a concept well-known in the field of statistical physics. Three collective variables are introduced that emerge from the interactions between neurons and data. These observables enable one to capture holistic behavior of the network and are used to conduct an analysis of neural network training, focusing on data. Through the investigations, the collective variables are applied to selections from a novel sampling method: Random Network Distillation (RND). Besides studying collective variables, the investigation of Random Network Distillation as a data selection method composes the second part of this thesis. The method is analyzed and optimized with respect to its components, aiming to understand and improve the data selection process. It is shown that RND can be used to select data sets that are beneficial for neural network training, giving rise to its application in fields like active learning. The collective variables are leveraged to further investigate the selection method and its effect on neural network training, revealing previously unknown properties of RND-selected data sets. The potential of the collective variables is demonstrated and discussed from a data-centric perspective. They are shown to be discriminative towards the information content of data and give rise to novel insights into the nature of neural network training. In addition to fundamental research on neural networks, the collective variables offer several potential applications including the identification of adversarial attacks and facilitating neural architecture search.
Improved bounds on heavy quark electric dipole moments
Creators: name: Gisbert, Hector
name: Vidal, Joan Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New bounds on the electric dipole moment (EDM) of charm and bottom quarks are derived using the stringent limits on their chromo-EDMs. The new limits, $|d_c|<1.5\times10^{-21}\:e\,\text{cm}$ and $|d_b|< 1.2\times 10^{-20}\:e\,\text{cm}$, improve the previous ones by about three orders of magnitude. These indirect bounds have implications for different models of new physics, including two-Higgs-doublet, leptoquarks, and supersymmetry models.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Photosynthetic characteristics of cotton are enhanced by altering the timing of mulch film removal
Creators: name: ZHANG, Zhanqin
name: ZHANG, Li
name: TIAN, Haiyan
name: NIU, Yuan
name: YANG, Xiangkun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. F-value of MANOVA of the gas exchange parameters in 2016 and 2017. Table S2. F-value of MANOVA of the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in 2016. Table S3. F-value of MANOVA of the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in 2017.
Fractalization of Torus Revisited as a Strange Nonchaotic Attractor
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Takashi
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractalization of torus and its transition to chaos in a quasi-periodically forced logistic map is re-investigated in relation with a strange nonchaotic attractor, with the aid of functional equation for the invariant curve. Existence of fractal torus in an interval in parameter space is confirmed by the length and the number of extrema of the torus attractor, as well as the Fourier mode analysis. Mechanisms of the onset of fractal torus and the transition to chaos are studied in connection with the intermittency.
description: Latex file ( figures will be sent electronically upon request):submitted to Phys.Rev. E (1996)
Canonical decompositions of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Neumann, Walter D.
name: Swarup, Gadde A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57M99, 57M35

description: We describe a new approach to the canonical decompositions of 3-manifolds along tori and annuli due to Jaco-Shalen and Johannson (with ideas from Waldhausen) - the so-called JSJ-decomposition theorem. This approach gives an accessible proof of the decomposition theorem; in particular it does not use the annulus-torus theorems, and the theory of Seifert fibrations does not need to be developed in advance.
description: 20 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol1/paper3.abs.html
Additional file 2 of How does moulage contribute to medical students’ perceived engagement in simulation? A mixed-methods pilot study
Creators: name: Stokes-Parish, Jessica B.
name: Duvivier, Robbert
name: Jolly, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:. Stimulated recall interview instructions