cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pure Gas of Optically Trapped Molecules Created from Fermionic Atoms
Creators: name: Jochim, S.
name: Bartenstein, M.
name: Altmeyer, A.
name: Hendl, G.
name: Chin, C.
name: Denschlag, J. Hecker
name: Grimm, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the production of a pure sample of up to 3x10^5 optically trapped molecules from a Fermi gas of 6Li atoms. The dimers are formed by three-body recombination near a Feshbach resonance. For purification a Stern-Gerlach selection technique is used that efficiently removes all trapped atoms from the atom-molecule mixture. The behavior of the purified molecular sample shows a striking dependence on the applied magnetic field. For very weakly bound molecules near the Feshbach resonance, the gas exhibits a remarkable stability with respect to collisional decay.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing local threats to specified elements of biodiversity and/or improving or maintaining the conservation status of those elements?
Creators: name: Roe, Dilys
name: Booker, Francesca
name: Day, Mike
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Allebone-Webb, Sophie
name: Hill, Nicholas
name: Kumpel, Noelle
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
name: Redford, Kent
name: Russell, Diane
name: Shepherd, Gill
name: Wright, Juliet
name: Sunderland, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. A list of search terms.
Streamwater nitrate dynamics across decadal to sub-daily timescales in an upland system in mid-Wales
Creators: name: Halliday, Sarah J.
name: Skeffington, Richard A.
name: Wade, Andrew J.
name: Neal, Colin
name: Norris, Dave
name: Kirchner, James W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2014

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 16
MOESM1 of Enhanced efficiency in isolation and expansion of hAMSCs via dual enzyme digestion and micro-carrier
Creators: name: Gohi, Bi
name: Liu, Xue-Ying
name: Zeng, Hong-Yan
name: Xu, Sheng
name: Kouassi Ake
name: Cao, Xiao-Ju
name: Kai-Min Zou
name: Namulondo, Sheila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Some of the important areas for which 3D cell culture system are excellent models include studies involving drug diccovery, cytotoxicity, genetoxic, cell growth, apoptosis, survival, gene, and protein expression, differentiation and developmental changes, similarity, co-culture in 3D system give a better understanding of the cell interaction [10]. Table S1.A. hAMSCs differentiation induction and detection of lineage specific markers after isolation using both methods onto tissue culture polystyrene plates from one piece of tissue per placenta (N = 30 total placentas), and cell suspension (n = 30 total suspensions) per placenta followed by four serial passages of 5 Ã— 106 cells. Test 1. Isolation and primary culture of hAMSCs, the yield averages of isolated cells (Fig. 1). Test 2. Viability of isolated hAMSCs (Fig. 2). Test 3. Proliferation of hAMSCs_Healthy cells (Fig. 3). Test 4. Expansion kinetic of hAMSCs, cell proliferation (Fig. 6). Test 5. Growth of hAMSCs cultured on porous chitosan microspheres, proliferation of hAMSCs ON CMs, CCMs and GCMs (Fig. 11). Test 6. The doubling times for all types of microspheres (Fig. 13). Test 7. Viability of healthy hAMSCs isolated from human amniotic membrane (Fig. 14).
Phylladiorhynchus erebus Schnabel & Ahyong 2019
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C.
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Machordom, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Phylladiorhynchus
Phylladiorhynchus erebus

description: Phylladiorhynchus erebus Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019
 Phylladiorhynchus erebus Schnabel & Ahyong, 2019: 311, figs. 4, 5.
 Diagnosis (modified from Schnabel & Ahyong 2019). Rostrum triangular, subapical spines obsolescent, lateral margins straight. Carapace with transverse row of 5 epigastric spines; parahepatic spines on protogastric region absent; anterior protogastric ridge usually medially interrupted; anterior metagastric ridge scale-like; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Thoracic sternite 3 anterior margin sinuous, with shallow median concavity. Antennular article 1 with 5 or 6 distal spines: distomesial spine distinctly shorter than upper distolateral spine. Antennal article 1 mesial process distally falling well short of second lateral antennular spine; article 2 distolateral and distomesial spines subequal; article 3 with small to distinct mesial spine, laterally unarmed. Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines on flexor margin. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines.
 Genetic data. COI, Table 1.
 Distribution. New Zealand, Norfolk and Kermadec ridges, at 290– 506 m.
 Remarks. This species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines, 3 spines on the anterior branchial margin and the anterior protogastric ridge usually medially interrupted. The species is closely related to P. acastus from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia, P. argus, from French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Chesterfield Islands, P. paula, from SW Indian Ocean, and P. eneus from Indonesia to New Caledonia (see the differences under the Remarks of P. eneus).
description: Published as part of Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C., Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2021, Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 5008 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157455
The PHQMD model for the formation of nuclear clusters and hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Kireyeu, V.
name: Aichelin, J.
name: Bratkovskaya, E.
name: Fèvre, A. Le
name: Lenivenko, V.
name: Kolesnikov, V.
name: Leifels, Y.
name: Voronyuk, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling of the process of the formation of nuclear clusters in the hot nuclear matter is a challenging task. We present the novel n-body dynamical transport approach - PHQMD (Parton-Hadron-Quantum-Molecular Dynamics) [1] for the description of heavy-ion collisions as well as clusters and hpernuclei formation. The PHQMD extends well established PHSD (Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics) approach - which incorporates explicit partonic degrees-of-freedom (quarks and gluons), an equation-of-state from lattice QCD, as well as dynamical hadronization and hadronic elastic and inelastic collisions in the final reaction phase, by n-body quantum molecular dynamic propagation of hadrons which allows choosing of the equation of state with different compression modulus. The formation of clusters, including hypernuclei, is realized by incorporation the Simulated Annealing Clusterization Algorithm (SACA). We present first results from PHQMD on the study of the production rates of strange hadrons, nuclear clusters and hypernuclei in e1elementary and heavy-ion collisions at NICA energies. In particular, sensitivity on the "hard" and "soft" equation of state within the PHQMD model was investigated for "bulk" observables.
description: Accepted for publication in the "Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics"
Tobacco Consumption in the United States, 1880 to 1954
Creators: name: Milmore, Benno K.
name: Conover, Arthur G.
name: Milmore, Benno K.
name: Conover, Arthur G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries

description: The trend of cigarette consumption in the United States in recent years has been the subject of much comment and speculation. Changes in the consumption of cigarettes have been most striking, but interest also attaches to the consumption of other tobacco products. The following paper makes a contribution to our knowledge of tobacco consumption and probably furnishes the best measures of it that can be devised.
title: Establishing health technology assessment (HTA) in middle-income countries: a comparative analysis of the path towards institutionalisation in Thailand and the Philippines
Creators: name: Vlad, I
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2020

description: This thesis examines the process of establishing HTA in two middle-income countries, Thailand and the Philippines. It conceptualises HTA establishment as involving decisions in relation to creating HTA organisations, developing processes and the methods used for analysing and appraising evidence, and embedding HTA in existing decision-making and governance structures. These elements make up the path towards institutionalisation. A comparative case study design with a pragmatic constructivist approach was chosen to allow for a rich description of the process of institutionalisation. The two case countries were selected based on their similarity with regard to their early interest in HTA, but differences regarding the degree to which HTA has been institutionalised at the time of the study. The analysis of the process of institutionalisation was informed by interviews with key policy actors and documentary review. The conceptual perspectives chosen for the analysis of HTA institutionalisation focus on ideas, interests and institutions. This study found that HTA advocates organised in policy networks, of which senior civil servants were important members, were key to initiating the process of establishing HTA. The rules of the administrative systems, which provide civil servants with varying degrees of independence, determined the way in which HTA organisations were established. The development of HTA processes was largely influenced by the existing rules for making coverage decisions. HTA processes and methods were not directly copied from other countries but were developed in each country and adjusted over time. The interests of some policy actors opposed to HTA seemed to undermine institutionalisation at different points in time. However, this thesis also found examples in which opposition to the results of HTA strengthened its development in the long term. How HTA processes operated was influenced by other aspects of health systems governance, especially mechanisms for procurement and reimbursement, as well as the long-term evolution of the heath system, which explained and structured power struggles between policy actors.
Tomographic and entropic analysis of modulated signals
Creators: name: Mastiukova, A. S.
name: Gavreev, M. A.
name: Kiktenko, E. O.
name: Fedorov, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an application of the quantum tomography framework for the time-frequency analysis of modulated signals. In particular, we calculate optical tomographic representations and Wigner-Ville distributions for signals with amplitude and frequency modulations. We also consider time-frequency entropic relations for modulated signals, which are naturally associated with the Fourier analysis. A numerical toolbox for calculating optical time-frequency tomograms based on pseudo Wigner-Ville distributions for modulated signals is provided.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Scherk-Schwarz Reduction of D=5 Special and Quaternionic Geometry
Creators: name: Andrianopoli, L.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Lledo', M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the N=2 gauged supergravity interpretation of a generic D=4, N=2 theory as it comes from generalized Scherk-Schwarz reduction of D=5, N=2 (ungauged) supergravity. We focus on the geometric aspects of the D=4 data such as the general form of the scalar potential and masses in terms of the gauging of a ``flat group''. Higgs and super-Higgs mechanism are discussed in some detail.
description: final version to be published on Class.Quant.Grav
DEVELOPMENT OF DIDACTIC MATERIALS AND TASKS FOR STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY TEACHING.
Creators: name: Azamov, Samandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article aims to study the process of developing didactic materials and tasks for students in teaching biology. The complexity of biology and the difficulties of students in the process of learning show the need to use innovative methods in the educational process. Didactic materials, including interactive slides, laboratory experiments, video tutorials, and game-based tasks, make it easier for students to learn biology. The article analyzes the effectiveness of didactic materials used in the teaching of biology and suggests new approaches aimed at increasing student interest.
Impurity and interface bound states in $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$ and $p_x+ip_y$ superconductors
Creators: name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent discoveries of novel superconductors such as Na$_x$CoO$_2\cdot y$H$_2$O and Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, we analysize features of quasi-particle scattering due to impurities and interfaces for possible gapful $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$ and $p_x+ip_y$ Cooper pairing. A bound state appears near a local impurity, and a band of bound states form near an interface. We obtained analytically the bound state energy, and calculated the space and energy dependent local density of states resolvable by high-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy. For comparison we also sketch results of impurity and surface states if the pairing is nodal p- or d-wave.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing local threats to specified elements of biodiversity and/or improving or maintaining the conservation status of those elements?
Creators: name: Roe, Dilys
name: Booker, Francesca
name: Day, Mike
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Allebone-Webb, Sophie
name: Hill, Nicholas
name: Kumpel, Noelle
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
name: Redford, Kent
name: Russell, Diane
name: Shepherd, Gill
name: Wright, Juliet
name: Sunderland, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Unsourced studies and studies excluded at full text.
Response of moderately thick arbitrary laminates to transverse forces
Creators: name: Kress, Gerald
name: Filipovic, Daniel
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Under the premise of homogeneous force, or curvature-gradient, distribution, a solution for transverse-shear strains and stresses, warping functions and through-thickness is derived by satisfying all relations and conditions of linear elasticity. Only for calculating the substitute-plate transverse-stiffness matrix the principle of the minimum of the total potential energy is used as a scheme for correctly combining energetically conjugate components of stresses and strains for the entries of the substitute-plate transverse stiffness matrix. The model is valid for all laminate and sandwich designs. The said premise renders the model a point theory rather than a structural theory, so that it is a complement to the classical theory of laminated plates in the sense of mapping substitute-plate properties and distribution of state variables through the laminate thickness. This paper explains the modeling ideas and derivations in detail. Predictions of the responses for a set of sample laminates of varying complexity, and comparison of stiffness values with those obtained by a dedicated FEM formulation, verify the model.
Le système Freinet et l'approche par compétence. Convergence et complémentarité dans l'enseignement supérieur.
Creators: name: Nahas, Georges
name: Dannaoui, Elie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Cet article veut montrer que l'approche par compétences s'apparente à la Pédagogie de Freinet, montrant que cette dernière est bien un système qui dépasse la formation scolaire, se plaçant au niveau des composantes de base de toute formation, quel que soit son niveau. Cela révèle l'aspect systémique de ces deux pédagogies, avec la continuité et la complémentarité qu'elles offrent. L'hypothèse est que, potentiellement, la conjugaison de ces deux systèmes aidera à relever plusieurs défis sociétaux : résoudre les problèmes pédagogiques à leur base et dans un souci d'intégrité interne, d'intégralité externe et de continuité.
On alpha'-corrections to D-brane solutions
Creators: name: de Haro, Sebastian
name: Sinkovics, Annamaria
name: Skenderis, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the computation of the leading corrections to D-brane solutions due to higher derivative terms in the corresponding low energy effective action. We develop several alternative methods for analyzing the problem. In particular, we derive an effective one-dimensional action from which the field equations for spherically symmetric two-block brane solutions can be derived, show how to obtain first order equations, and discuss a few other approaches. We integrate the equations for extremal branes and obtain the corrections in terms of integrals of the evaluation of the higher derivative terms on the lowest order solution. To obtain completely explicit results one would need to know all leading higher derivative corrections which at present are not available. One of the known higher derivative terms is the R^4 term, and we obtain the corrections to the D3 brane solution due to this term alone. We note, however, that (unknown at present) higher terms depending on F_5 are expected to modify our result. We analyze the thermodynamics of brane solutions when such quantum corrections are present. We find that the R^4 term induces a correction to the tension and the electric potential of the D3 brane but not to its charge, and the tension is still proportional to the electric potential times the charge. In the near-horizon limit the corrected solution becomes AdS_5 \times S^5 with the same cosmological constant as the lowest order solution but a different value of the (constant) dilaton.
description: 37 pages, v2: PRD version
Detection of Giant Pulses from the Pulsar PSR B0031-07
Creators: name: Kuzmin, A. D.
name: Ershov, A. A.
name: Losovsky, B. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant pulses have been detected from the pulsar PSR B0031-07. A pulse with an intensity higher than the intensity of the average pulse by a factor of 50 or more is encountered approximately once per 300 observed periods. The peak flux density of the strongest pulse is 530 Jy, which is a factor of 120 higher than the peak flux density of the average pulse. The giant pulses are a factor of 20 narrower than the integrated profile and are clustered about its center.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in: Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2004, v.30, No.4, and will be translated as: Astronomy Letters, v.30, No.4
Modeling household fleet choice as a function of fuel price using a multiple discrete-continuous choice model
Creators: name: Jäggi, Boris
name: Erath, Alexander
name: Dobler, Christoph
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
TRAVELLER BEHAVIOUR (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
VERKEHRSMITTELWAHL (WIRTSCHAFTSWISSENSCHAFTEN)
VERKEHRSVERHALTEN DER BEVÖLKERUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
CHOICE OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION (ECONOMICS)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung
Neutrino Physics: Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Scholberg, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This pedagogical overview will cover the current status of neutrino physics from an experimentalist's point of view, focusing primarily on oscillation studies. The evidence for neutrino oscillations will be presented, along with the prospects for further refinement of observations in each of the indicated regions of two-flavor oscillation parameter space. The next steps in oscillation physics will then be covered (under the assumption of three-flavor mixing): the quest for $θ_{13}$, mass hierarchy and, eventually, leptonic CP violation. Prospects for non-oscillation aspects of neutrino physics, such as kinematic tests for absolute neutrino mass and double beta decay searches, will also be discussed briefly.
description: 30 pages, lectures presented at Lake Louise Winter Institute 2003
A dynamic cordon pricing scheme combining a macroscopic and an agent-based traffic models
Creators: name: Zheng, Nan
name: Waraich, Rashid A.
name: Geroliminis, Nikolas
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
MOBILITY PRICING (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
MOBILITY PRICING (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
ZÜRICH, STADT (KANTON ZÜRICH)
ZURICH, CITY (CANTON OF ZURICH)
URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
STADTVERKEHR + STADTVERKEHRSPLANUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung
Superconducting Transition Temperature in Heterogeneous Ferromagnet-Superconductor Systems
Creators: name: Pokrovsky, Valery L.
name: Wei, Hongduo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shift of the the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in ferromagnetic-superconducting bi-layers and in a superconducting film supplied a square array of ferromagnetic dots. We find that the transition temperature in these two cases change presumably in opposite direction and that its change is not too small. We extend these results to multilayer structures. We predict that rather small external magnetic field $\sim 10$ Oe can change the transition temperature of the bilayer by 10% .
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Disposable Income of Farm People
Creators: name: Stocker, Frederick D.
name: Stocker, Frederick D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Farm Management

description: The United States Department of Agriculture publishes regularly a variety of estimates that measure the overall income position of farming and farm people. During the last decade and a half, however, the tremendous growth in Federal income taxes has clouded the significance of many of the before-tax figures on farmers' incomes. In this paper, the author attempts to measure the income that remains to farm people after payment of income and other personal taxes.
A protocol to realize triatomic ultralong range Rydberg molecules in an ultracold KRb gas
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Ferez, Rosario
name: Rittenhouse, Seth T.
name: Schmelcher, Peter
name: Sadeghpour, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally realizable scheme to produce triatomic ultralong-range Rydberg molecules (TURM), formed in ultracold KRb traps. A near resonant coupling of the non-zero quantum defect Rydberg levels with the KRb molecule in N=0 and N=2 rotational levels, is engineered which exploits the unique Rydberg electron-molecule anisotropic dipole interaction. This near resonant coupling enhances the TURM binding and produces favorable Franck-Condon factors. Schemes for both postassium and rubidium excitations are demonstrated.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Reform of Teaching Mode for College Students’ Financial Literacy Training under General Education: Taking Yangtze University as an Example
Creators: name: ZOU Xiaofang
name: ZHOU Xiaotian
name: ZHANG Chen
name: KE Rui
name: ZOU Xiaofang
name: ZHOU Xiaotian
name: ZHANG Chen
name: KE Rui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: College students, General education, Financial literacy, Teaching mode

description: The development of Internet finance has made the financial environment faced by college students more complicated. The level of financial literacy best reflects a person’s sensitivity to the financial environment and flexibility to respond to financial events. Therefore, to improve the financial literacy of college students, popularizing financial knowledge is bound to become the key content of general education and teaching work in contemporary colleges and universities. In this article, taking 400 undergraduates from Yangtze University as the research object, the participation in online lending and the mastery of financial knowledge were investigated and analyzed, then the current teaching situation of financial literacy courses was introduced, and finally, a number of suggestions to improve the teaching reform of financial literacy were put forward.
Turbulent scalar flux in inclined jets in crossflow: counter gradient transport and deep learning modelling
Creators: name: Milani, Pedro M.
name: Ling, Julia
name: Eaton, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A cylindrical and inclined jet in crossflow is studied under two distinct velocity ratios, $r=1$ and $r=2$, using highly resolved large eddy simulations (LES). First, an investigation of turbulent scalar mixing sheds light onto the previously observed but unexplained phenomenon of negative turbulent diffusivity. We identify two distinct types of counter gradient transport, prevalent in different regions: the first, throughout the windward shear layer, is caused by cross-gradient transport; the second, close to the wall right after injection, is caused by non-local effects. Then, we propose a deep learning approach for modelling the turbulent scalar flux by adapting the tensor basis neural network previously developed to model Reynolds stresses (Ling et al. 2016a). This approach uses a deep neural network with embedded coordinate frame invariance to predict a tensorial turbulent diffusivity that is not explicitly available in the high fidelity data used for training. After ensuring analytically that the matrix diffusivity leads to a stable solution for the advection diffusion equation, we apply this approach in the inclined jets in crossflow under study. The results show significant improvement compared to a simple model, particularly where cross-gradient effects play an important role in turbulent mixing. The model proposed herein is not limited to jets in crossflow; it can be used in any turbulent flow where the Reynolds averaged transport of a scalar is considered.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures. Final version of the manuscript, accepted for publication in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
title: Vole Population Dynamics in Cover Crops Transitioning to Soybeans With Integrated Pest Management by Habitat Modification
Creators: name: Nierman, Jena L.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences

description: The use of cover crops has been a wildly used method in rotational row crop production. Cover crops have minimized soil runoff and aided in maintaining nutrients in agricultural fields. Increased use of cover crops has seen a corresponding increase in the amount of damage done to soybeans by voles. Currently, there are no mitigation methods that successfully decrease vole populations in agricultural fields. The use of habitat manipulation as an integrated pest management solution has not been studied as a practical solution for vole population management. During 2019 and 2020, I tested the impacts of various cover crop termination timings as an integrated pest management solution for decreasing population of voles and small mammals in cover crop fields transitioning to soybean. I used a Pollock’s Robust Design Model and a generalized linear model to determine impacts of cover crop termination treatments and time covariates on Total Number of Individuals (TNI) in plots, survival rates, and emigration rates. Treatments consisted of removing cover crop 4 weeks, 2 weeks, and one day prior to planting soybeans. Overall, survival rates for small mammals ranged from 50%-90% and followed a similar decreasing trend after termination of cover crops. The analysis of TNI for small mammals and voles both showed that treatment impacted their numbers and followed the trend of decreasing or leveling of populations after cover crop termination. Overall, I found support for cover crop termination timing as an integrated pest management for small mammal population control technique however this may not be enough to drastically reduce vole damage to soybean plants at the locations of colonies. Investigating if this method combined with other mitigation methods like raptor perches may provide a more efficient solution for farmers seeking to manage voles and other small mammal populations.
description: © 2021 Jena L. Nierman
Finite-size scaling of geometric renormalization flows in complex networks
Creators: name: Chen, Dan
name: Su, Housheng
name: Wang, Xiaofan
name: Pan, Gui-Jun
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, the concept of geometric renormalization group provides a good approach for studying the structural symmetry and functional invariance of complex networks. Along this line, we systematically investigate the finite-size scaling of structural and dynamical observables in geometric renormalization flows of synthetic and real evolutionary networks. Our results show that these observables can be well characterized by a certain scaling function. Specifically, we show that the critical exponent implied by the scaling function is independent of these observables but only depends on the small-world properties of the network, namely, all networks located in the small-world phase have a uniform scaling exponent, while those located in the non-small-world phase and in their critical regions have another uniform scaling. More importantly, we perform extensive experiments on real evolutionary networks with small-world characteristics, and our results show that these observables also have uniform scaling in their geometric renormalization flows. Therefore, in a sense this exponent can be used as an effective measure for classifying universal small-world and non-small-world network models.
An agent-based parking choice model
Creators: name: Waraich, Rashid A.
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: PRIVATE TRANSPORT (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
INDIVIDUALVERKEHR (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
ZÜRICH, STADT (KANTON ZÜRICH)
ZURICH, CITY (CANTON OF ZURICH)
PARKPLÄTZE + PARKIEREN + PARKGEBÜHREN (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
PARKING PLACES + PARKING + PARKING CHARGES (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung
MOESM1 of Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with multimorbidity in a geographically-defined community
Creators: name: Chamberlain, Alanna
name: Rutten, Lila Finney
name: Wilson, Patrick
name: Fan, Chun
name: Boyd, Cynthia
name: Jacobson, Debra
name: Rocca, Walter
name: Sauver, Jennifer St.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diagnostic codes used to define the chronic conditions Table S2. Distribution of American Community Survey questions at the census block group level (N = 251 block groups) Table S3. Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of multimorbidity for quintile 5 vs. quintile 1 of each American Community Survey question
Peroxymonosulfate-assisted photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B by g-C3N4 nanoparticles modified with NiO cubes
Creators: name: He, Long
name: Li, Dan
name: Zhou, Chengxin
name: Wang, Ming
name: Deng, Yunlong
name: Gao, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Herein, NiO cubes with {100} facets or NiO trapezohedrons with {311} facets modified graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanoparticles acidified by HCl (HCN) were fabricated to form a p-n heterojunction (NiO/HCN) for the first time. These were further used for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) in water. 8-{100}NiO/HCN exhibited the highest degradation efficiency of 98.56% in just 60 min within peroxymonosulfate (PMS) under visible light. It was 2.51% higher than that of 8-{311} NiO/HCN. A series of characterization and experimental results showed that introducing {100} NiO could improve both the photocatalysis and PMS activation efficiency of the g-C3N4 compared with {311} NiO. The influence of environmental parameters on RhB degradation was systematically studied as well. Stability experiments demonstrated that 8-{100}NiO/HCN maintained high catalytic performance over a period of 10 h. The degradation mechanism behind PMS activation under visible light involved several factors: the unique micron-nano interface structure, electron (e-) transfer between NiO and g-C3N4, as well as effective facilitation of PMS activation by Ni2+. These factors led to the formation of singlet oxygen (1O2), which contributed significantly to RhB degradation. Overall, this work highlights how facet design can be utilized in metal oxide cocatalysts to improve photocatalytic degradation performance.
Effects and side effects: A micro-simulation study of firm location choice
Creators: name: Bodenmann, Balz Reto
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: CHOICE OF LOCATION, SITING (BUSINESS ECONOMICS)
IVT
KANTON APPENZELL INNER-RHODEN (SCHWEIZ)
CANTON OF APPENZELL OUTER RHODES (SWITZERLAND)
Simulation
MODELLRECHNUNG IN RAUM- UND STADTPLANUNG
CANTON OF ST. GALLEN (SWITZERLAND)
KANTON APPENZELL AUSSER-RHODEN (SCHWEIZ)
St. Gallen
REGIONALENTWICKLUNG (RAUMPLANUNG)
STANDORTWAHL (BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFT)
CANTON OF APPENZELL INNER RHODES (SWITZERLAND)
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN PHYSICAL AND TOWN PLANNING
Location choice
KANTON SANKT GALLEN (SCHWEIZ)
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (PHYSICAL PLANNING)
Business development
Zürich
Firm
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/710
Civic & landscape art

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung
Phylladiorhynchus ikedai
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C.
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Machordom, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Phylladiorhynchus
Phylladiorhynchus ikedai

description: Phylladiorhynchus ikedai (Miyake & Baba, 1965)
 Galathea ikedai Miyake & Baba, 1965: 588, figs 3, 4 (near Muko-jima, Bonin Islands).
 Phylladiorhynchus ikedai.— Baba, 1969: 5 (reexamination of type material).— Baba et al., 2008: 175 (compilation).
 Not Phylladiorhynchus ikedai. — Baba, 1991: 485, figs 4a–b (= P. argus n. sp., P. butes n. sp., P. eneus n.sp., P. maestratii n. sp.).
Records requiring verification:
 Phylladiorhynchus ikedai.— Baba, 1977: 252 (Maldives).— Baba, 2005: 200, 304 (Kei Islands, 245–300 m, Japan, Fukuoka, 110 m).— Dong & Li, 2013 a: 1317, fig. 2 (South China Sea, 168 m).
 Diagnosis. Rostrum triangular, subapical spines absent or, if present, obsolescent, lateral margins straight. Carapace with epigastric ridge armed with 5 spines; anterior branchial margin with 3 spines; anterior protogastric ridge not interrupted medially, without scale behind median epigastric spine; anterior mesogastric and metagastric ridges not medially interrupted. Pleonal tergite 3 without posterior transverse ridge. Anterior margin of thoracic sternite 3 moderately convex sometimes with feeble median excavation Antennule article 1 with 4 distal spines (double distolateral spine absent). Antennal article 2 with distolateral spine longer than distomesial; article 3 with distinct distomesial spine. Flexor margin of Mxp3 merus with 2 prominent spines. P2–4 dactylus extensor margin without upright spines at bases of movable spines.
 Distribution. Only known from the type locality, Bonin Islands, Japan.
 Remarks. Pending the verification of some previous records, P. ikedai is only known from the male holotype. The species is characterized by the presence of 5 epigastric spines, 1 hepatic spine, 3 anterior branchial spines, the anterior metagastric ridge not medially interrupted and the antennular article 1 with 4 spines only. The existence of some closely related species, e.g. P. argus, P. butes, P. eneus, etc., suggests that some occurrences of P. ikedai remain to be confirmed. Unfortunately, we have not studied the specimens from Maldives (Baba 1977), Japan (Fukuoka) (Baba 2005) and South China Sea (Dong & Li 2013), recommending further revision to confirm their identity.
description: Published as part of Rodríguez-Flores, Paula C., Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2021, Revision of the squat lobsters of the genus Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) with the description of 41 new species, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 5008 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5008.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157455
MOESM2 of Major differences in follow-up practice of patients with colorectal cancer; results of a national survey in the Netherlands
Creators: name: S. Qaderi
name: N. Wijffels
name: A. Bremers
name: J. Wilt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. English translated copy of the actual Online survey (held in Dutch).
Demonstration of a superconducting nanowire microwave switch
Creators: name: Wagner, Andrew
name: Ranzani, Leonardo
name: Ribeill, Guilhem
name: Ohki, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The functionality of a nanowire integrated into a superconducting transmission line acting as a single pole single throw switch is demonstrated. The switch has an instantaneous bandwidth from 2 to 8 GHz with more than 10 dB of isolation between the open and closed states. The switch consumes no power in the closed state and $\approx 15~\rm{nW}$ in the open state. The rise and fall response time between open and closed states is approximately $370~\rm{ps}$.
Economics of Small Watershed Development
Creators: name: Steele, Harry A.
name: Steele, Harry A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Passage of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act has focused attention on the small watershed development program.' The strategic problems involved are those that center around management of land and water and the resulting effects on water runoff, soil erosion, and sedimentation. Significant among these problems are those of water-management, which require action by groups of landowners, communities, and local government. Not all small watersheds have significant interfarm problems. Some have problems that can be solved by individual farmers through land-treatment measures and practices. Floodwater retarding structures, levees, floodways, irrigation structures, drainage installations, gully stabilization, streambank control, highway stabilization, and revegetation of critical runoff and sedimentsource areas will be needed for watershed development. In planning and installing these types of measures, assistance is available under the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act. This discussion is concerned with the legislative development of the program, its dependence on economic apprasial, and the economic research needed to make it fully effective.
N=1 Super Yang-Mills Theory in Ito Calculus
Creators: name: Nakazawa, Naohito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stochastic quantization method is applied to N = 1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, in particular in 4 and 10 dimensions. In the 4 dimensional case, based on Ito calculus, the Langevin equation is formulated in terms of the superfield formalism. The stochastic process manifestly preserves both the global N = 1 supersymmetry and the local gauge symmetry. The expectation values of the local gauge invariant observables in SYM_4 are reproduced in the equilibrium limit. In the superfield formalism, it is impossible in SQM to choose the so-called Wess-Zumino gauge in such a way to gauge away the auxiliary component fields in the vector multiplet, while it is shown that the time development of the auxiliary component fields is determined by the Langevin equations for the physical component fields of the vector multiplet in an '' almost Wess-Zumino gauge ''. The physical component expressions of the superfield Langevin equation are naturally extended to the 10 dimensional case, where the spinor field is Majorana-Weyl. By taking a naive zero volume limit of the SYM_10, the IIB matirx model is studied in this context.
description: 34 pages, no figures, published version in Prog. Theor. Phys
Investigating the influence of the environmentalism and variety seeking on mode choice
Creators: name: Schüssler, Nadine
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: UMWELTETHIK + UMWELTBEWUSSTSEIN + UMWELTVERSTÄNDNIS (ETHIK)
subject: MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION
subject: MODELLRECHNUNG IN VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT
subject: TRAVELLER BEHAVIOUR (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: Decision behaviour
subject: Risk
subject: Environmentalism
subject: Attitudes
subject: ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS + ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS + ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS (ETHICS)
subject: PSYCHOPHYSIK + PSYCHOMETRIE (PSYCHOLOGIE)
subject: PSYCHOPHYSICS + PSYCHOMETRICS (PSYCHOLOGY)
subject: WAHL + ENTSCHEIDUNG + RISIKO (PSYCHOLOGIE)
subject: VERKEHRSVERHALTEN DER BEVÖLKERUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: Variety seeking
subject: Psychometric scales
subject: CHOICE + DECISION + RISK (PSYCHOLOGY)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/333.7
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 721
Unraveling Racial Disparities in Asthma Emergency Department Visits Using Electronic Healthcare Records and Machine Learning
Creators: name: Adeboye A. Adejare
name: Yadu Gautam
name: Madzia, Juliana
name: Tesfaye Mersha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Hospital emergency department (ED) visits by asthmatics differ based on race and season. The objectives of this study were to investigate season- and race-specific disparities for asthma risk, and to identify environmental exposure variables associated with ED visits among more than 42,000 individuals of African American (AAs) and European American (EAs) descent identified through electronic health records. Methods: We examined data from 42,375 individuals (AAs =14,491, EAs-27,884) identified in electronic health records (EHRs). We considered associated demographic (race, age, gender, insurance), clinical (smoking status, ED visits, FEV1%), and environmental exposures data (mold, pollen, pollutants). Machine learning techniques, including random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and decision tree (DT) were used to build and identify race- and -season-specific predictive models for asthma ED visits. Results: Significant differences in ED visits and FEV1% among AAs and EAs were identified. ED visits by AAs was 32.0% higher than EA, and AAs had 6.4% lower FEV1% value than EAs. XGB model was used to accurately classify asthma patients visiting ED into AAs and EAs. Pollen factor and pollution (PM2.5, PM10) were the key variables for asthma in AAs and EAs, respectively. Age and cigarette smoking increase asthma risk independent of seasons. Conclusions: In this study, the observed racial and season-specific disparities between AAs and EAs asthmatics for ED visit and FEV1% severity, suggesting the need to address asthma disparities through key predictors including socio-economic status, particulate matter, and mold.