cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Twinning to slip transition in ultrathin BCC Fe nanowires
Creators: name: Sainath, G.
name: Choudhary, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report twinning to slip transition with decreasing size and increasing temperature in ultrathin $$ BCC Fe nanowires. Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on different nanowire size in the range 0.404-3.634 nm at temperatures ranging from 10 to 900 K. The results indicate that slip mode dominates at low sizes and high temperatures, while deformation twinning is promoted at high sizes and low temperatures. The temperature, at which the nanowires show twinning to slip transition, increases with increasing size. The different modes of deformation are also reflected appropriately in the respective stress-strain behaviour of the nanowires.
description: 5 Pages, 4 Figures, Journal article
Additional file 8 of Higher body mass index indicated better overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients: a real-world study of 2010 patients
Creators: name: Fu, Ningzhen
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Qin, Kai
name: Chen, Hao
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 6. Baseline data comparisons after IPTW analysis. (categorized by WHO cutoffs).
Additional file 2: of Hints on T cell responses in a fish-parasite model: Enteromyxum leei induces differential expression of T cell signature molecules depending on the organ and the infection status
Creators: name: M. Carla Piazzon
name: Estensoro, Itziar
name: Calduch-Giner, Josep
name: Pozo, Raquel Del
name: Picard-Sánchez, Amparo
name: Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
name: Sitjà-Bobadilla, Ariadna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Gene expression data relative to β-actin for each individual control (CTRL) and recipient (RCPT) fish used in the study. (PDF 501 kb)
The Specific Frequency of Globular Clusters in Galaxies
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variations in the number of globular clusters per unit galaxy luminosity, which is the specific frequency, and the mass of globular clusters per unit total available mass, are reviewed. Correlations with galaxy luminosity and morphology, and with the properties of the associated galactic clusters are discussed, as are the color distributions of globular cluster populations. Several models for the origin of these variations are summarized, including the tidal stripping and interaction/starburst models. Most of the variations in the specific frequency for elliptical galaxies result from variations in the ratio of total mass to light with a nearly constant efficiency for conversion of gas into globular cluster mass. Smaller additional variations may come from tidal stripping, particularly in cD galaxies.
description: 20 pages, to be published in "Toward a New Millennium in Galaxy Morphology" edited by D.L. Block, I. Puerari, A. Stockton and D. Ferreira (Kluwer, Dordrecht), 1999, from a conference in Johannseburg, South Africa, September 13-18, 1999
Performance of Tao-Mo semilocal density functional in projector-augmented-wave method
Creators: name: Jana, Subrata
name: Patra, Abhilash
name: Samal, Prasanjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the performance of Tao-Mo semilocal exchange correlation (TM) functional [J. Tao and Y. Mo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 073001 (2016)] using projector-augmented-wave method with the plane wave basis set in Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP). The meta-GGA level semilocal functional TM is an all purpose exchange-correlation functional which performs accurately for the wide range of molecular and solid state properties. The exchange functional part of TM is designed from the density matrix expansion (DME) technique together with the slowly varying fourth order gradient expansion. The correlation functional of the corresponding exchange is based on Tao-Perdew-Staroverov-Scuseria (TPSS) functional. We assess the performance of TM for solid state lattice constants, bulk moduli, band gaps, cohesive energies and magnetic moments of solids. It has been established that in plane wave basis the TM functional performs accurately in predicting all the solid state properties in semilocal level.
description: 9 pages
Simplified models of circumstellar morphologies for interpreting high-resolution data. Analytical approach to the equatorial density enhancement
Creators: name: Homan, Ward
name: Boulangier, Jels
name: Decin, Leen
name: de Koter, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equatorial density enhancements (EDEs) are a very common astronomical phenomenon. Studies of the circumstellar environments (CSE) of young stellar objects and of evolved stars have shown that these objects often possess these features. These are believed to originate from different mechanisms, ranging from binary interactions to the gravitational collapse of interstellar material. Quantifying the effect of the presence of this type of EDE on the observables is essential for a correct interpretation of high-resolution data. We seek to investigate the manifestation in the observables of a circumstellar EDE, to assess which properties can be constrained, and to provide an intuitive bedrock on which to compare and interpret upcoming high-resolution data (e.g. \emph{ALMA} data) using 3D models. We develop a simplified analytical parametrised description of a 3D EDE, with a possible substructure such as warps, gaps, and spiral instabilities. In addition, different velocity fields (Keplerian, radial, super-Keplerian, sub-Keplerian and rigid rotation) are considered. The effect of a bipolar outflow is also investigated. The geometrical models are fed into the 3D radiative transfer code {\tt LIME}, that produces 3D intensity maps throughout velocity space. We investigate the spectral signature of the $J$=3$-$2 up to $J$=7$-$6 rotational transitions of CO in the models, as well as the spatial aspect of this emission by means of channel maps, wide-slit position-velocity (PV) diagrams, stereograms, and spectral lines. Additionally, we discuss methods of constraining the geometry of the EDE, the inclination, the mass-contrast between the EDE and the bipolar outflow, and the global velocity field. Finally, we simulated \emph{ALMA} observations...
Additional file 1: of Combining constraint-induced movement therapy and action-observation training in children with unilateral cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simon-Martinez, Cristina
name: Mailleux, Lisa
name: Ortibus, Els
name: Fehrenbach, Anna
name: Sgandurra, Giuseppina
name: Cioni, Giovanni
name: Desloovere, Kaat
name: Wenderoth, Nicole
name: Demaerel, Philippe
name: Sunaert, Stefan
name: Molenaers, Guy
name: Feys, Hilde
name: Klingels, Katrijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Description of the goal-directed actions of during AOT for children with a House Functional Classification 4â 5. (DOCX 19 kb)
CloudHealth: A Model-Driven Approach to Watch the Health of Cloud Services
Creators: name: Shatnawi, Anas
name: Orrù, Matteo
name: Mobilio, Marco
name: Riganelli, Oliviero
name: Mariani, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloud systems are complex and large systems where services provided by different operators must coexist and eventually cooperate. In such a complex environment, controlling the health of both the whole environment and the individual services is extremely important to timely and effectively react to misbehaviours, unexpected events, and failures. Although there are solutions to monitor cloud systems at different granularity levels, how to relate the many KPIs that can be collected about the health of the system and how health information can be properly reported to operators are open questions. This paper reports the early results we achieved in the challenge of monitoring the health of cloud systems. In particular we present CloudHealth, a model-based health monitoring approach that can be used by operators to watch specific quality attributes. The CloudHealth Monitoring Model describes how to operationalize high level monitoring goals by dividing them into subgoals, deriving metrics for the subgoals, and using probes to collect the metrics. We use the CloudHealth Monitoring Model to control the probes that must be deployed on the target system, the KPIs that are dynamically collected, and the visualization of the data in dashboards.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of Hints on T cell responses in a fish-parasite model: Enteromyxum leei induces differential expression of T cell signature molecules depending on the organ and the infection status
Creators: name: M. Carla Piazzon
name: Estensoro, Itziar
name: Calduch-Giner, Josep
name: Pozo, Raquel Del
name: Picard-Sánchez, Amparo
name: Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
name: Sitjà-Bobadilla, Ariadna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Primers used in the study. (PDF 458 kb)
Date.xlsx
Creators: name: 申
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400501
subject: Architectural engineering
classificationCode: 400505
subject: Construction materials
classificationCode: 400512
subject: Transport engineering

description: This study examined the impact of four variables—end-hooked steel fiber (HSF), polypropylene fiber (PPF), fly ash (FA), and silica fume (SF)—on the mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. The experimental design was established through orthogonal analysis, supplemented by one-way tests. Subsequently, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction micro-tests were conducted to explore the correlation between mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics, elemental compositions, and hydration products. The findings indicated that polar analysis determined the significance of the four factors in influencing compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength in the following order: HSF > FA > SF > PPF; HSF > PPF > SF > FA; and HSF > PPF > FA > SF. The one-way test analysis indicated that the ideal dosages of 0.36%, 5%, and 7.5% for HSF, FA, and SF led to increases in compressive strength of 30.26%, 4.17%, and 18.19%, respectively. Additionally, the optimal dosage of 0.15% for PPF resulted in a 12.79% increase in splitting tensile strength. Additionally, microscopic examinations revealed that the optimal mix exhibited a higher content of hydration products, a denser interface transition zone, and a reduction in undesirable pores and cracks.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ПОДГОТОВКИ МАСТЕРОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ К НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Абелкосимова Мухаррам Хамидовна Старший преподаватель кафедры "Полезные ископаемые и технологии переработки" Наманганского инженерно-строительного института
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье раскрывается сущность и содержание педагогической модели формирования готовности магистрантов к исследовательской деятельности. Модель состоит из мотивационно-целевой, содержательно-технологической, диагностическо-оценочной и результативно-итоговых компонентов.

Ключевые слова и понятия: модель, магистратура, мотивационно-целевой, содержательно-технологический, диагностическо-оценочный, результативно-итоговая.
Higgs-Sector Solitons
Creators: name: Bachas, C.
name: Tomaras, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the existence of static, classically-stable, winding solitons in renormalizable three-dimensional gauge models, with topologically trivial target space and vacuum manifold. They are prototypes for possible analogous particle-like excitations in the higgs sector of the standard electroweak theory.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX file. One figure available upon request as a .ps file. Preprint CPTh-A323.0794, Crete-94-14
On the origin of TeV radiation of SN 1006
Creators: name: Aharonian, F. A.
name: Atoyan, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the link between the nonthermal X-radiation and TeV gamma-ray emission from SN 1006, and study the capabilities of both electronic and nucleonic models for explanation of the TeV flux observed from the northeast rim of SN 1006.
description: To appear in Astron. Astrophys. (12 pages, 8 figures)
The $1/m_Q$ Expansion in QCD: Introduction and Overview
Creators: name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mini-review of the heavy mass expansion in QCD is given. We focus on exclusive semileptonic decays and some topics of recent interest in inclusive decays of heavy hadrons.
description: Contribution to the Workshop {\it QCD 94}, Montpellier, 7-13 July 1994, LaTeX, 24 pages, two figues appended after \end{document} as uu-encoded and compressed .eps files, uses epsf., CERN-TH.7449/94
title: Kinetic Characterization of a Recombinant C-Terminal Mutant of Reverse Transcriptase from the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Creators: name: Heard, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1992

description: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase (RT) (EC 2.7.7.49) is the central replication enzyme for HIV. In general, the kinetic mechanism for this and all other polymerases involves the ordered binding of two substrates: a primer-template (PT) followed by a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP). Previous investigations prompted this research when it was discovered that the substrate dNTP, in absence of PT, could protect a recombinant c-terminal mutant HIV-1 RT from inhibition by pyridoxal-5'-monophosphate (PLP), an active-site dNTP inhibitor. In contrast, the non-mutant recombinant HIV-1 RT required both substrates for protection from PLP inhibition. This investigation sought to determine if this c-terminal mutant RT is randomly binding the two substrates given the fact that the non-mutant RT is known to require PT binding before dNTP binding. The results of this investigation determined that the c-terminal mutant RT retains the ordered binding of substrates. Additionally, it was discovered that the c-terminal mutant RT has lost appreciable binding affinity for the PT substrate as compared to the non-mutant recombinant HIV-1 RT.
Optical properties of dense lithium in electride phases by first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Yu, Zheng
name: Geng, Hua Y.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Chen, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metal-semiconductor-metal transition in dense lithium is considered as an archetype of interplay between interstitial electron localization and delocalization induced by compression, which leads to exotic electride phases. In this work, the dynamic dielectric response and optical properties of the high-pressure electride phases of cI16, oC40 and oC24 in lithium spanning a wide pressure range from 40 to 200 GPa by first-principles calculations are reported. Both interband and intraband contribution to the dielectric function are deliberately treated with the linear response theory. One intraband and two interband plasmons in cI16 at 70 GPa induced by a structural distortion at 2.1, 4.1, and 7.7 eV are discovered, which make the reflectivity of this weak metallic phase abnormally lower than the insulating phase oC40 at the corresponding frequencies. More strikingly, oC24 as a reentrant metallic phase with higher conductivity becomes more transparent than oC40 in infrared and visible light range due to its unique electronic structure around Fermi surface. An intriguing reflectivity anisotropy in both oC40 and oC24 is predicted, with the former being strong enough for experimental detection within the spectrum up to 10 eV. The important role of interstitial localized electrons is highlighted, revealing diversity and rich physics in electrides.
description: 39 pages, 23 figures
MOESM1 of Evidence of primary cilia in the developing rat heart
Creators: name: Sarbjot Kaur
name: McGlashan, Sue
name: Marie-Louise Ward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methods relating to the cardiac myocyte isolation procedure together with details of the solutions, reagents, and chemicals used.
Offline robot programming assisted by task demonstration: an AutomationML interoperable solution for glass adhesive application and welding
Creators: name: Babcinschi, M.
name: Cruz, F.
name: Duarte, N.
name: Santos, S.
name: Alves, S.
name: Neto, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robots have been successfully deployed in both traditional and novel manufacturing processes. However, they are still difficult to program by non-experts, which limits their accessibility to a wider range of potential users. Programming robots requires expertise in both robotics and the specific manufacturing process in which they are applied. Robot programs created offline often lack parameters that represent relevant manufacturing skills when executing a specific task. These skills encompass aspects like robot orientation and velocity. This paper introduces an intuitive robot programming system designed to capture manufacturing skills from task demonstrations performed by skilled workers. Demonstration data, including orientations and velocities of the working paths, are acquired using a magnetic tracking system fixed to the tools used by the worker. Positional data are extracted from CAD/CAM. Robot path poses are transformed into Cartesian space and validated in simulation, subsequently leading to the generation of robot programs. PathML, an AutomationML-based syntax, integrates robot and manufacturing data across the heterogeneous elements and stages of the manufacturing systems considered. Experiments conducted on the glass adhesive application and welding processes showcased the intuitive nature of the system, with path errors falling within the functional tolerance range.
description: International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Towards a Model for the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Livio, M.
name: Waxman, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider models for gamma-ray bursts in which a collimated jet expands either into a homogeneous medium or into a stellar wind environment, and calculate the expected afterglow temporal behavior. We show that (i) following a break and a faster decay, afterglows should exhibit a flattening, which may be detectable in both the radio and optical bands; (ii) Only observations at times much shorter than a day can clearly distinguish between a fireball interacting with a homogeneous medium and one interacting with a stellar wind. Using our results we demonstrate that constraints can be placed on progenitor models. In particular, existing data imply that while some long duration bursts may be produced by collapses of massive stars, it is almost certain that not all long duration bursts are produced by such progenitors.
description: 13 pages; Submitted to ApJ
Boundary Effects and Confinement in the Theory of Nonabelian Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Timoshenko, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thesis is devoted to the problem of colour confinement in the non-Abelian Yang-Mills theory (gluon part of Quantum Chromodynamics). A generalisation of the 3-dimensional Fock-Schwinger gauge is proposed where the Gauss law constraint is exactly solvable. This simplifies the theory in a finite domain and incorporates the variables at the boundary into the Hamiltonian formalism. The dependence of the partition function on the boundary value of the longitudinal component of the electric field is studied and related to the mechanism of the confinement-deconfinement transition. The free energy density is calculated for $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gluodynamics in the mean-field approximation for the collective variables. Analysis of its minima reveals a phase transition at a certain temperature, below which the mean collective variables have nonzero values. This can be interpreted as a confinement-deconfinement phase transition. In the confinement phase the chromo-electric flux through any element of the boundary is strictly zero. This means the singletness with respect to the group of the residual gauge transformations and hence impossibility of observing coloured objects at spatial infinity (in asymptotic states). It is demonstrated that our confinement condition satisfies the traditional confinement criteria. The Wilson loop for $SU(N)$ theory is shown to satisfy the area law. The ratio of the transition temperature to the square root of the string tension coefficient is in a qualitative agreement with the result from lattice Monte Carlo simulations. In the deconfinement phase the global symmetry $Z_{N}$ (centre of $SU(N)$) is spontaneously broken by the surface terms. The confinement phase is characterised by unbroken symmetry with all nontrivial minima having the same depth and transformable by $Z_{N}$ actions.
description: PhD thesis, Translated from Russian. Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University. Defended on: 27.04.1995. 77 pages, 5 figures. Supervisor: N.A. Sveshnikov
Additional file 3 of Development of gold Immunochromatographic assay strip based on specific polyclonal antibodies against capsid protein for rapid detection of porcine circovirus 2 in Zhejiang province, China
Creators: name: Ding, Haojie
name: Shen, Yu
name: Gao, Yafan
name: Wu, Songrui
name: Xie, ChengZuo
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zhang, Hongli
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Shan, Ying
name: Ding, Jianzu
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Lu, Shaohong
name: Zhuo, Xunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3: Supplement Fig. 3. Western blot analysis between recombinant antigen and purified polyclonal antibody. The blot membrane was cut prior to hybridization with polyclonal antibody A: the blot membrane was in the Brightfield; B: the blot membrane was imaged by the Bio-Rad ChemiDoc XRS+.
Additional file 2 of Development of gold Immunochromatographic assay strip based on specific polyclonal antibodies against capsid protein for rapid detection of porcine circovirus 2 in Zhejiang province, China
Creators: name: Ding, Haojie
name: Shen, Yu
name: Gao, Yafan
name: Wu, Songrui
name: Xie, ChengZuo
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zhang, Hongli
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Shan, Ying
name: Ding, Jianzu
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Lu, Shaohong
name: Zhuo, Xunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Fig. 2. The original figure of SDS PAGE of purified polyclonal antibodies.
Analytical and numerical methods for massive two-loop self-energy diagrams
Creators: name: Bauberger, S.
name: Berends, F. A.
name: Boehm, M.
name: Buza, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the precision results in the electroweak theory studies of two-loopFeynman diagrams are performed. Specifically this paper gives a contribution to the knowledge of massive two-loop self-energy diagrams in arbitrary and especially four dimensions.This is done in three respects firstly results in terms of generalized, multivariable hypergeometric functions are presented giving explicit series for small and large momenta. Secondly the imaginary parts of these integrals are expressed as complete elliptic integrals.Finally one-dimensional integral representations with elementary functions are derived.They are very well suited for the numerical evaluations.
description: 24 pages
ILM-FAN TARAQQIYOTIDA AYOLLARNING AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI SOHASIDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Aliyeva, Nodira
name: Abdurashidova, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Butun dunyoda xotin-qizlarning fan, texnika va innovatsion yutuqlardan teng va to‘laqonli foydalanishlariga imkoniyatlar yaratish, mazkur sohada gender tenglikni ta’minlash BMT Bosh Assambleyasi tomonidan 2015 yil 22 dekabrda qabul qilingan “Taraqqiyot maqsadlaridagi fan, texnika va innovatsiyalar” to‘g‘risidagi A/RES/70/212 – sonli rezolyutsiyada o‘z aksini topgan. Mazkur rezolyutsiyaga ko‘ra, 2016 yildan boshlab har yili 11 fevral “Ilm-fan sohasidagi ayollar va qizlar xalqaro kuni” (International Day of Women and Girls in Science) sifatida nishonlanadi. Bundan ko‘zlangan asosiy maqsad, ayollarning ilm-fandagi ishtirokiga e’tibor qaratish va qo‘llab-quvvatlashdan iborat.
A Likely Detection of a Two-Planet System in a Low Magnification Microlensing Event
Creators: name: Suzuki, D.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Han, C.
name: Abe, F.
name: Asakura, Y.
name: Barry, R. K.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Donachie, M.
name: Freeman, M.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Li, M. C. A.
name: Ling, C. H.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Nagakane, M.
name: Onishi, K.
name: Oyokawa, H.
name: Ranc, C.
name: Rattenbury, N. J.
name: Saito, To.
name: Sharan, A.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Tristram, P. J.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the analysis of a microlensing event OGLE-2014-BLG-1722 that showed two distinct short term anomalies. The best fit model to the observed light curves shows that the two anomalies are explained with two planetary mass ratio companions to the primary lens. Although a binary source model is also able to explain the second anomaly, it is marginally ruled out by 3.1 $σ$. The 2-planet model indicates that the first anomaly was caused by planet "b" with a mass ratio of $q = (4.5_{-0.6}^{+0.7}) \times 10^{-4}$ and projected separation in unit of the Einstein radius, $s = 0.753 \pm 0.004$. The second anomaly reveals planet "c" with a mass ratio of $q_{2} = (7.0_{-1.7}^{+2.3}) \times 10^{-4}$ with $Δχ^{2} \sim 170$ compared to the single planet model. Its separation has a so-called close-wide degeneracy. We estimated the physical parameters of the lens system from Bayesian analysis. This gives that the masses of planet b and c are $m_{\rm b} = 56_{-33}^{+51}\,M_{\oplus}$ and $m_{\rm c} = 85_{-51}^{+86}\,M_{\oplus}$, respectively, and they orbit a late type star with a mass of $M_{\rm host} = 0.40_{-0.24}^{+0.36}\,M_{\odot}$ located at $D_{\rm L} = 6.4_{-1.8}^{+1.3}\,\rm kpc$ from us. If the 2-planet model is true, this is the third multiple planet system detected by using the microlensing method, and the first multiple planet system detected in the low magnification events, which are dominant in the microlensing survey data. The occurrence rate of multiple cold gas giant systems is estimated using the two such detections and a simple extrapolation of the survey sensitivity of 6 year MOA microlensing survey (Suzuki et al. 2016) combined with the 4 year $μ$FUN detection efficiency (Gould et al. 2010). It is estimated that $6 \pm 2\,\%$ of stars host two cold giant planets.
description: Submitted to AAS
The Effect of the Outer Lindblad Resonance of the Galactic Bar on the Local Stellar Velocity Distribution
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydro-dynamical modeling of the inner Galaxy suggest that the radius of the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR) of the Galactic bar lies in the vicinity of the Sun. How does this resonance affect the distribution function in the outer parts of a barred disk, and can we identify any effect of the resonance in the velocity distribution f(v) actually observed in the solar neighborhood? To answer these questions, detailed simulations of f(v) in the outer parts of an exponential stellar disks with nearly flat rotation curves and a rotating central bar have been performed. For a model resembling the old stellar disk, the OLR causes a distinct feature in f(v) over a significant fraction of the outer disk. For positions <2kpc outside the OLR radius and at bar angles of \~10-70 degrees, f(v) inhibits a bi-modality between the low-velocity stars moving like the local standard of rest (LSR) and a secondary mode of stars predominantly moving outward and rotating more slowly than the LSR. Such a bi-modality is indeed present in f(v) inferred from the Hipparcos data for late-type stars in the solar neighborhood. If one interpretes this observed bi-modality as induced by the OLR -- and there are hardly any viable alternatives -- then one is forced to deduce that the OLR radius is slightly smaller than Ro. Moreover, by a quantitative comparison of the observed with the simulated distributions one finds that the pattern speed of the bar is 1.85+/-0.15 times the local circular frequency, where the error is dominated by the uncertainty in bar angle and local circular speed. Also other, less prominent but still significant, features in the observed f(v) resemble properties of the simulated velocity distributions, in particular a ripple caused by orbits trapped in the outer 1:1 resonance.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures (Fig.2 in full resolution available upon request), accepted for publication in AJ
The fine structure of the finite-size effects for the spectrum of the $OSp(n|2m)$ spin chain
Creators: name: Frahm, Holger
name: Martins, Márcio J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the finite-size properties of the spectrum of quantum spin chains with local spins taken to be the fundamental vector representation of the $OSp(n|2m)$ superalgebra.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Ensemble Variability Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei in the SDSS DR17
Creators: name: Chanchaiworawit, Krittapas
name: Sarajedini, Vicki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a study of ~9,600 Broad-Line selected AGN with host galaxies detected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 (SDSS DR17). We compute ensemble variability statistics based on the comparison of the original SDSS photometric data with spectrophotometric measurements obtained days to decades later in the Sloan g-, r-, and i-bands. Galaxy and AGN templates have been fitted to the SDSS spectra to isolate the AGN component from the host galaxy. The sources have absolute magnitudes in the range -24
description: 13 figures, 2 tables, and 23 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ on May 3rd, 2024
Neutrino Oscillations in Dark Backgrounds
Creators: name: Capozzi, Francesco
name: Shoemaker, Ian M.
name: Vecchi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine scenarios in which a dark sector (dark matter, dark radiation, or dark energy) couples to the active neutrinos. For light and weakly-coupled exotic sectors we find that scalar, vector, or tensor dark backgrounds may appreciably impact neutrino propagation while remaining practically invisible to all other phenomenological probes. The dark medium may induce small departures from the Standard Model predictions or even offer an alternative explanation of neutrino oscillations. While the propagation of neutrinos is affected in all experiments, atmospheric data currently represent the most promising probe of the new physics scale. We quantify the future sensitivity of the ORCA detector of KM3NeT and the IceCube experiment and find that all exotic effects can be constrained at the level of a few percent of the Earth matter potential, with couplings mediating $μ$-neutrino transitions being most constrained. Long baseline experiments like DUNE may provide additional complementary information on the scale of the dark sector.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Presentation : Strategy of Improving the Farmers' Adoption to Temanggung Robusta Coffee's Geographical Indication Standard
Creators: name: Ihsaniyati, Hanifah
name: Setyowati, Nuning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Coffee's Geographical Indication Standard
Farmers Adoption

description: This material presented in 1st ICESE 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Detection of an optical/UV jet/counterjet and Multiple Spectral Components in M84
Creators: name: Meyer, Eileen T.
name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Georganopoulos, Markos
name: Chiaberge, Marco
name: Breiding, Peter
name: Sparks, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an optical/UV jet and counterjet in M84, previously unreported in archival HST imaging. With archival VLA, ALMA, and Chandra imaging, we examine the first well-sampled spectral energy distribution of the inner jet of M84, where we find that multiple co-spatial spectral components are required. In particular, the ALMA data reveal that the radio spectrum of all four knots in the jet turns over at approximately 100 GHz, which requires a second component for the bright optical/UV emission. Further, the optical/UV has a soft spectrum and is inconsistent with the relatively flat X-ray spectrum, which indicates a third component at higher energies. Using archival VLA imaging, we have measured the proper motion of the innermost knots at 0.9+/-0.6 and 1.1+/-0.4 c, which when combined with the low jet-to-counterjet flux ratio yields an orientation angle for the system of 74 (+9,-18) degrees. In the radio, we find high fractional polarization of the inner jet of up to 30% while in the optical no polarization is detected (< 8%). We investigate different scenarios for explaining the particular multi-component SED of the knots. Inverse Compton models are ruled out due to the extreme departure from equipartition and the unrealistically high total jet power required. The multi-component SED can be naturally explained within a leptohadronic scenario, but at the cost of very high power in relativistic protons. A two-component synchrotron model remains a viable explanation, but more theoretical work is needed to explain the origin and properties of the electron populations.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4: of B-type natriuretic peptide-guided therapy for heart failure (HF): a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) and aggregate data
Creators: name: Pufulete, Maria
name: Maishman, Rachel
name: Dabner, Lucy
name: Higgins, Julian
name: Rogers, Chris
name: Dayer, Mark
name: MacLeod, John
name: Purdy, Sarah
name: Hollingworth, William
name: Schou, Morten
name: Anguita-Sanchez, Manuel
name: KarlstrĂśm, Patric
name: Shochat, Michael
name: McDonagh, Theresa
name: Nightingale, Angus
name: Reeves, Barnaby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 4. Subgroup analyses. (DOCX 851Â kb)
General relativistic effects on neutrino-driven wind from young, hot neutron star and the r-process nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Otsuki, Kaori
name: Tagoshi, Hideyuki
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
name: Wanajo, Shin-ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-driven wind from young hot neutron star, which is formed by supernova explosion, is the most promising candidate site for r-process nucleosynthesis. We study general relativistic effects on this wind in Schwarzschild geometry in order to look for suitable conditions for a successful r-process nucleosynthesis. It is quantitatively discussed that the general relativistic effects play a significant role in increasing entropy and decreasing dynamic time scale of the neutrino-driven wind. Exploring wide parameter region which determines the expansion dynamics of the wind, we find interesting physical conditions which lead to successful r-process nucleosynthesis. The conditions which we found realize in the neutrino-driven wind with very short dynamic time scale $τ_{\rm dyn} \sim 6$ ms and relatively low entropy $S \sim 140$. We carry out the $α$-process and r-process nucleosynthesis calculation on these conditions by the use of our single network code including over 3000 isotopes, and confirm quantitatively that the second and third r-process abundance peaks are produced in the neutrino-driven wind.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: 01_0405
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 5 of Development of gold Immunochromatographic assay strip based on specific polyclonal antibodies against capsid protein for rapid detection of porcine circovirus 2 in Zhejiang province, China
Creators: name: Ding, Haojie
name: Shen, Yu
name: Gao, Yafan
name: Wu, Songrui
name: Xie, ChengZuo
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zhang, Hongli
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Shan, Ying
name: Ding, Jianzu
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Lu, Shaohong
name: Zhuo, Xunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 2. The 135 porcine samples of different ages was detected by the GICA strips to evluation of positive rate in different ages of pigs.
Moderate Magnetic Field Induced Large Exchange Bias Effect in Ferrimagnetic 314-Sr3YCo4O10.5 Material
Creators: name: Marik, Sourav
name: Mohanty, Prachi
name: Singh, Deepak
name: Singh, R P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herein, we report the appearance of a large exchange bias (EB) effect in a moderate cooling field (cooling field, H$_{FC}$ = 1 kOe) for the 314-Sr3YCo4O10.5 material. The exchange bias has started to appear near room temperature and reaches a maximum value of 5.5 kOe at 4 K. The existence of ferrimagnetic clusters in the compensated host in this layered structure originates the large exchange anisotropy. Remarkably, the observed value of moderate magnetic field induced exchange bias field is extremely large in comparison with material systems which are recognized to exhibit giant exchange bias effect. In combination with the feasibility of room temperature application, the appearance of large exchange bias in a moderate cooling field exemplifying the present material system as a promising class of compounds for designing coherent magnetic materials with huge exchange bias in low/moderate magnetic field.
description: 6 Pages, 6 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000862
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000862
Ground-state properties of a dilute two-dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Pastukhov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of the calculation of low-temperature properties for the dilute two-dimensional Bose gas. By using Popov's hydrodynamic approach and perturbation theory on the one-loop level we recover not only the known expansion for the ground-state energy but also calculate for the first time the condensate density and Tan's contact.
description: 10+epsilon pages, 1 figure; comments welcome
Exact and Heuristic Methods for Dial-a-Ride Problems
Creators: name: Gaul, Daniela
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2024

description: The dial-a-ride problem (DARP) consists of two interrelated tasks: on the one hand, a series of transport requests defined by origin, destination, number of seats as well as time windows and ride time need to be assigned to a set of vehicles routes and on the other hand, vehicle schedules need to be computed, both while minimizing a given objective function. State-of-the-art MILP formulations for the DARP are based on binary variables which indicate whether two locations are visited directly after each other. In contrast to these location-based formulations, we propose the concept of event-based modeling. In the resulting event-based (EB) formulation, capacity, pairing and precedence constraints are implicitly encoded. We show that this formulation outperforms the location-based formulations from the literature. Next, the EB MILP is combined with a location-based formulation into a location-augmented-event-based (LAEB) MILP, whose superiority is proven theoretically and computationally. Under the assumption that time windows imply a unique pairwise ordering of locations and other conditions, the LAEB formulation is integral. Ultimately, the concept of event-based modeling is transferred to the dynamic DARP by iteratively solving the EB formulation in a rolling-horizon algorithm, resulting in optimal insertion positions in 99.5% of all iterations on real-life instances.
QCD radiative enhancement of the decay b -> c cbar s
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A substantial enhancement is found of the $b \to c\,{\overline c}\, s$ decay rate due to the QCD interaction within the $\overline c s$ pair, which enhancement may amount to 30\%, or more. Some general features of calculation of the QCD radiative corrections in two first orders are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures in LaTeX. TPI-MINN-94/35-T, UMN-TH-1316-94. (A minor change in one formula and in a figure, which does not affect the main result. Two references and acknowledgments added.)