cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ololygon trilineata Hoogmoed & Gorzula 1979
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Ololygon
Ololygon trilineata

description: Ololygon trilineata Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979
 Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 54: 193; pl. I, figs. a-d. Current name: Scinax trilineatus (Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979)
Holotype: RMNH 18257, 1 Ψ. Loc.: “ 12 km SE. El Manteco, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed and S.J. Gorzula.
Paratypes: RMNH 18258-18259, 2 ɗɗ. Loc.: “ 12 km SE. El Manteco, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed and S.J. Gorzula.
RMNH 18260, 1 hgr. Loc.: “base of Vier Gebroeders Mountain, Sipaliwini, Distr. Nickerie, Suriname ”. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed.
 Remarks. Other paratypes are in the American Museum of Natural History in New York (AMNH 43637, 46248, 97944 - 97949).
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
Expenditures on Children by Families, 2012
Creators: name: Lino, Mark
name: Lino, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Since 1960, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has provided estimates of expenditures on children from birth through age 17. This technical report presents the most recent estimates for husband-wife and single-parent families using data from the 2005-06 Consumer Expenditure Survey, updated to 2012 dollars using the Consumer Price Index. Data and methods used in calculating annual child-rearing expenses are described. Estimates are provided for major components of the budget by age of child, family income, and region of residence. For the overall United States, annual child-rearing expense estimates ranged between $12,600 and $14,700 for a child in a two-child, married-couple family in the middle-income group. Adjustment factors for number of children in the household are also provided. Results of this study should be of use in developing State child support and foster care guidelines, as well as in family educational programs.
Ommatophoca Gray 1844
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae
Ommatophoca

description: Ommatophoca Gray, 1844. Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Erebus" and "Terror," 1:3. ISIS NUMBER: 5301413002010000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
Crossover from a Kosterlitz-Thouless to a discontinuous phase transition in two-dimensional liquid crystals
Creators: name: Vink, Richard L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be continuous of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type, or it can be first-order. We report here on a liquid crystal model where the nature of the isotropic to quasi-nematic transition can be tuned via a single parameter $p$ in the pair potential. For $pp_t$ it is first-order. Precisely at $p=p_t$, there is a tricritical point, where, in addition to the orientational correlations, also the positional correlations decay algebraically. The tricritical behavior is analyzed in detail, including an accurate estimate of $p_t$. The results follow from extensive Monte Carlo simulations combined with a finite-size scaling analysis. Paramount in the analysis is a scheme to facilitate the extrapolation of simulation data in parameters that are not necessarily field variables (in this case the parameter $p$) the details of which are also provided. This scheme provides a simple and powerful alternative for situations where standard histogram reweighting cannot be applied.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
On étale hypercohomology of henselian regular local rings with values in $p$-adic étale Tate twists
Creators: name: Sakagaito, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be the henselization of a local ring of a semistable family over the spectrum of a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic $(0, p)$ and $k$ the residue field of $R$. In this paper, we prove an isomorphism of étale hypercohomology groups $\operatorname{H}^{n+1}_{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(R, \mathfrak{T}_{r}(n)) \simeq \operatorname{H}^{1}_{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(k, W_{r}Ω_{\log}^{n})$ for any integers $n\geq 0$ and $r>0$ where $\mathfrak{T}_{r}(n)$ is the $p$-adic Tate twist and $W_{r}Ω_{\log}^{n}$ is the logarithmic Hodge-Witt sheaf. As an application, we prove the local-global principle for Galois cohomology groups over function fields of curves over an excellent henselian discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic.
description: 30 pages, Final version, Revised after the referee report. Added Remark 3.1 and references
Selective Decoding in Associative Memories Based on Sparse-Clustered Networks
Creators: name: Jarollahi, Hooman
name: Onizawa, Naoya
name: Gross, Warren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Associative memories are structures that can retrieve previously stored information given a partial input pattern instead of an explicit address as in indexed memories. A few hardware approaches have recently been introduced for a new family of associative memories based on Sparse-Clustered Networks (SCN) that show attractive features. These architectures are suitable for implementations with low retrieval latency, but are limited to small networks that store a few hundred data entries. In this paper, a new hardware architecture of SCNs is proposed that features a new data-storage technique as well as a method we refer to as Selective Decoding (SD-SCN). The SD-SCN has been implemented using a similar FPGA used in the previous efforts and achieves two orders of magnitude higher capacity, with no error-performance penalty but with the cost of few extra clock cycles per data access.
description: 4 pages, Accepted in IEEE Global SIP 2013 conference
Ommatophoca rossi Gray 1844
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae
Ommatophoca
Ommatophoca rossi

description: Ommatophoca rossi Gray, 1844. Zool. Voy. H. M.S. "Erebus" and "Terror," 1: 3. TYPE LOCALITY: Antarctica, Ross Sea. DISTRIBUTION: Circumpolar, Antarctic pack ice, particularly King Haakon VII Sea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301413002010001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
How secret interactions can reconcile sterile neutrinos with cosmology
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Hansen, Rasmus Sloth
name: Tram, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. However, such neutrinos seem incompatible with cosmology because they have too large an impact on cosmic structure formation. Here we show that new interactions in the sterile neutrino sector can prevent their production in the early Universe and reconcile short baseline oscillation experiments with cosmology.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, prepared for submission to PRL
Exploring the ability of CNNs to generalise to previously unseen scales over wide scale ranges
Creators: name: Jansson, Ylva
name: Lindeberg, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to handle large scale variations is crucial for many real world visual tasks. A straightforward approach for handling scale in a deep network is to process an image at several scales simultaneously in a set of scale channels. Scale invariance can then, in principle, be achieved by using weight sharing between the scale channels together with max or average pooling over the outputs from the scale channels. The ability of such scale channel networks to generalise to scales not present in the training set over significant scale ranges has, however, not previously been explored. We, therefore, present a theoretical analysis of invariance and covariance properties of scale channel networks and perform an experimental evaluation of the ability of different types of scale channel networks to generalise to previously unseen scales. We identify limitations of previous approaches and propose a new type of foveated scale channel architecture, where the scale channels process increasingly larger parts of the image with decreasing resolution. Our proposed FovMax and FovAvg networks perform almost identically over a scale range of 8, also when training on single scale training data, and do also give improvements in the small sample regime.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Combined electrostatic and strain engineering of BiFeO$_3$ thin films at the morphotropic phase boundary
Creators: name: Nordlander, Johanna
name: Grosso, Bastien F.
name: Rossell, Marta D.
name: Maillard, Aline
name: Gradauskaite, Elzbieta
name: Spaldin, Nicola A.
name: Fiebig, Manfred
name: Trassin, Morgan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) possesses a rich phase diagram that allows strain tuning of its properties in thin-film form. In particular, at large compressive strain, a supertetragonal (T) phase with giant polarization is stabilized over the more common rhombohedral (R) structure. To utilize the functionality of such metastable BFO phases in device applications, it is essential to understand the ferroelectric phase evolution upon insertion in nanoscale heterostructures. Here, we explore the emergence of ferroelectric phases close to the morphotropic phase boundary in compressively strained BFO during thin-film growth using in-situ optical second harmonic generation. We find that the epitaxial films form at the growth temperature in the ideal T phase without critical thickness for the polarization. Signatures of T-like and R-like monoclinically distorted phases only appear upon sample cooling. We furthermore demonstrate a robustness of single-domain polarization in the high-temperature T phase during the growth of capacitor-like metal|ferroelectric|metal heterostructures. Here, a reduction in tetragonality of the T phase, rather than domain formation, lowers the electrostatic energy. At this lower tetragonality, density-functional calculations and scanning transmission electron microscopy point to the stabilization of a new metastable R-like monoclinic structure upon cooling the heterostructure down to room temperature. Our results thus show that the combination of strain and electrostatic phase stabilization in BFO heterostructures yields a prominent platform for exploring ferroelectric phases and realizing ultrathin ferroelectric devices.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
IRJET-V7I8493.pdf
Creators: name: Sendo, Kosuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In this chapter, the state of the technology of Fluid Dynamics and Reynolds-number effects on laminar airflow and turbulent airflow aerodynamics is assessed, and recommendations for future research are made. The following areas of laminar airflow and turbulent airflow aerodynamics are surveyed: 1. Fluid Dynamics areas dependent on Reynolds number. 2 Laminar and turbulent flow physics for the Reynolds number dependence. 3 Future research required to address Laminar flow separation issues and challenges. A limited technology assessment is presented on the Reynolds-number effect of laminar airflow and turbulent airflow aerodynamics, and recommendations for further research to increase the separation point to increase wing lift are also presented herein.
Phoca Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae
Phoca

description: Phoca Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:37. REVIEWED BY: M. Nishiwaki (MN). COMMENT: Includes Pusa, Histriophoca, and Pagophilus ; see Burns and Fay, 1970, J. Zool. Lond., 161:363-394; Rice, 1977:12- 13; Gromov and Baranova, 1981:297-300; but also see Corbet, 1978:187, and Corbet and Hill, 1980:107, who considered Histriophoca and Pagophilus distinct genera, as did Hall, 1981, who also separated Pusa. MN considers these to be distinct genera, but OLR, DWR, and JEK do not. ISIS NUMBER: 5301413002004000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Burns, J. J., and F. H. Fay. 1970. Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology, London, 161: 363 - 394.", "Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15.", "Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
title: Innovative technology of manufacturing screw submersible pumps
Creators: name: Ahmedpasha, M.M.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The new technology of production of the screw of the submersible pump is given. Optimum temperature conditions of rolling are shown. As a result, there is a high-temperature thermomechanical hardening of the submersible pump screw, there are compressive stresses that contribute to improving its performance.
Cubic graphs induced by bridge trisections
Creators: name: Meier, Jeffrey
name: Thompson, Abigail
name: Zupan, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45, 57M50, 05C15

description: Every embedded surface $\mathcal{K}$ in the 4-sphere admits a bridge trisection, a decomposition of $(S^4,\mathcal{K})$ into three simple pieces. In this case, the surface $\mathcal{K}$ is determined by an embedded 1-complex, called the $\textit{1-skeleton}$ of the bridge trisection. As an abstract graph, the 1-skeleton is a cubic graph $Γ$ that inherits a natural Tait coloring, a 3-coloring of the edge set of $Γ$ such that each vertex is incident to edges of all three colors. In this paper, we reverse this association: We prove that every Tait-colored cubic graph is isomorphic to the 1-skeleton of a bridge trisection corresponding to an unknotted surface. When the surface is nonorientable, we show that such an embedding exists for every possible normal Euler number. As a corollary, every tri-plane diagram for a knotted surface can be converted to a tri-plane diagram for an unknotted surface via crossing changes and interior Reidemeister moves.
description: 18 pages, 17 color figures
Quasar polarization with two axionlike particles
Creators: name: Choi, Ki-Young
name: Mandal, Subhayan
name: Shin, Chang Sub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was shown, that the absence of circular polarization of visible light from quasars, severely constrains the interpretation of axion like particles (ALPs) as a solution for the generation of the linear polarization. Furthermore, the new observation of the linear polarization in the radio wavelength from quasars, similar to the earlier observation performed in the optical band, makes the ALPs scenario inconsistent with at least one of the two observations. In this study we extend this scenario, to two axion like particles, one scalar and another pseudoscalar. We find, that the effects from scalar and pseudoscalar cancel out each other, thereby suppressing the circular polarization, while preserving consistent linear polarization, as observed in both visible and radio waves bands.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Generalized oscillator representations of the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra
Creators: name: Lu, Rencai
name: Zhao, Kaiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 17B20, 17B10, 17B20, 17B65, 17B66, 17B68

description: In this paper, we first obtain a general result on sufficient conditions for tensor product modules to be simple over an arbitrary Lie algebra. We classify simple modules with a nice property over the infinite-dimensional Heisenberg algebra ${\H}$, and then obtain a lot of simple modules over the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra $\LL$ from generalized oscillator representations of $\LL$ by extending these $\H$-modules. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for Whittaker modules over $\LL$ (in the more general setting) to be simple. We use the "shifting technique" to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the tensor products of highest weight modules and modules of intermediate series over $\LL$ to be simple. At last we establish the "embedding trick" to obtain a lot more simple $\LL$-modules.
description: 28 pages
title: Calculation of thermodynamic potentials for a system loaded anharmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Pribylov, V.A.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: On the basis of the known calculation of thermodynamic potentials for the system of harmonic oscillators, the thermodynamic potentials for the system of loaded anharmonic oscillators were calculated. The dependence of the heat capacity, which at low forces repeats the result obtained in the harmonic case, is obtained.
Expenditures on Children by Families, 2013
Creators: name: Lino, Mark
name: Lino, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Since 1960, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has provided estimates of expenditures on children from birth through age 17. This technical report presents the most recent estimates for husband-wife and single-parent families using data from the 2005-06 Consumer Expenditure Survey, updated to 2013 dollars using the Consumer Price Index. Data and methods used in calculating annual child-rearing expenses are described. Estimates are provided for major components of the budget by age of child, family income, and region of residence. For the overall United States, annual child-rearing expense estimates ranged between $12,800 and $14,970 for a child in a two-child, married-couple family in the middle-income group. Adjustment factors for number of children in the household are also provided. Results of this study should be of use in developing State child support and foster care guidelines, as well as in family educational programs.
title: Increasing the wear resistance of rubbing surfaces by electromechanical surface hardening
Creators: name: Fedorova, L.V.
name: Ivanova, Yu.S.
name: Tuyen, Ngo Van
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The paper presents the results of studies on the wear of the rubbing surfaces of parts made of steel 45 and ШХ15, which were processed by electromechanical surface hardening. It has been experimentally proven to increase the wear resistance of parts compared to the original.
Onychodactylus Schlegeli Tschudi 1838
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Hynobiidae
Onychodactylus

description: Onychodactylus Schlegeli Tschudi, 1838
Tschudi, 1838. Classif. Batr.: 92.
 Onychodactylus gen. nov. Tschudi, 1838. Classif. Batr.: 92. Current name: Onychodactylus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)
Lectotype: RMNH 2292 A, 1 ɗ. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold.
Paralectotypes: RMNH 2292 B-D, 1 ɗ, 2 ΨΨ. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold.
RMNH 2289, 20 dried ad. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold.
RMNH 2290, 5 ΨΨ, 3 hgr. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: H. Bürger.
RMNH 2291, 7 larvae. Loc.: “ Japan ”. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold.
RMNH 18560, 1 skeleton. Loc.: “ Japan ”.
 Remarks. Hoogmoed (1978: 97) designated the lectotype. There are also paralectotypes in the Natural History Museum in London and in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 4692), obtained through exchange with the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden. RMNH 2289 consists of 20 dried specimens with a large hole in the head as they were used for pharmaceutical purposes. These specimens are also the type series of Salamandra unguiculata Temminck & Schlegel, 1838.
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
title: The study of the structure and properties of surface layer of steels after combined treatment methods
Creators: name: Fedorova, L.V.
name: Chunikhin, A.B.
name: lvin, Myat So
name: Vlasov, M.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The article introduces the results of the study of Electromechanical processing in conjunction with nitrocementation and other methods of hardening. Different variants of chemical-thermal and mechanical treatment are considered.
Electroweakinos in the Light of the Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Han, T.
name: Padhi, S.
name: Su, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the increasingly more stringent bounds on Supersymmetry (SUSY) from the LHC searches, we are motivated to explore the situation in which the only accessible SUSY states are the electroweakinos (charginos and neutralinos). In the minimal SUSY framework, we systematically study the three general scenarios classified by the relative size of the gaugino mass parameters M_1, M_2 and the Higgsino mass parameter μ, with six distinctive cases, four of which would naturally result in a compressed spectrum of nearly degenerate LSPs. We present the relevant decay branching fractions and provide insightful understanding about the decay modes in connection with the Goldstone-boson Equivalence Theorem. We show the cross sections for electroweakino pair production at the LHC and ILC, and emphasize the unique signals involving the Standard Model-like Higgs boson as a new search reference. The electroweakino signal from pair production and subsequent decay to Wh/Zh (h to b\bar{b}) final state may yield a sensitivity of 95% C.L. exclusion (5sigma discovery) to the mass scale M_2, μ~ 350-400 GeV (220-270 GeV) at the 14 TeV LHC with an luminosity of 300 fb^{-1}. Combining with all the other decay channels, the 95% C.L. exclusion (5sigma discovery) may be extended to M_2, μ~ 480-700 GeV (320-500 GeV). At the ILC, the electroweakinos could be readily discovered once the kinematical threshold is crossed, and their properties could be thoroughly studied.
description: 47 pages, 14 figures
title: Refinement of the melting temperature of a eutectic system aluminium – lanthanides, rich in aluminium and the regularities of their changes
Creators: name: Chamanova, M.Ch.
name: Boboeva, A.Kh.
name: Eshov, B.B.
name: Rustamov, S.T.
name: Badalov, A.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The melting point of Al – Ln eutectic systems in the region rich in aluminum is determined and/or refined by semi-empirical method. It is established that the regularity of its change depending on the nature of lanthanides is divided into subgroups of lanthanides with the manifestation of "tetrad effect».
Segment-based fusion of multi-sensor multi-scale satellite soil moisture retrievals
Creators: name: Attarzadeh, Reza
name: Bagheri, Hossein
name: Khosravi, Iman
name: Niazmardi, Saeid
name: Akbarid, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synergetic use of sensors for soil moisture retrieval is attracting considerable interest due to the different advantages of different sensors. Active, passive, and optic data integration could be a comprehensive solution for exploiting the advantages of different sensors aimed at preparing soil moisture maps. Typically, pixel-based methods are used for multi-sensor fusion. Since, different applications need different scales of soil moisture maps, pixel-based approaches are limited for this purpose. Object-based image analysis employing an image object instead of a pixel could help us to meet this need. This paper proposes a segment-based image fusion framework to evaluate the possibility of preparing a multi-scale soil moisture map through integrated Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) data. The results confirmed that the proposed methodology was able to improve soil moisture estimation in different scales up to 20% better compared to pixel-based fusion approach.
Tests of hadronic vacuum polarization fits for the muon anomalous magnetic moment
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Maltman, Kim
name: Peris, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a physically motivated model for the isospin-one non-strange vacuum polarization function Pi(Q^2) based on a spectral function given by vector-channel OPAL data from hadronic tau decays for energies below the tau mass and a successful parametrization, employing perturbation theory and a model for quark-hadron duality violations, for higher energies. Using a covariance matrix and Q^2 values from a recent lattice simulation, we then generate fake data for Pi(Q^2) and use it to test fitting methods currently employed on the lattice for extracting the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. This comparison reveals a systematic error much larger than the few-percent total error sometimes claimed for such extractions in the literature. In particular, we find that errors deduced from fits using a Vector Meson Dominance ansatz are misleading, typically turning out to be much smaller than the actual discrepancy between the fit and exact model results. The use of a sequence of Padé approximants, recently advocated in the literature, appears to provide a safer fitting strategy.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2013), 29 July - 3 August 2013, Mainz, Germany
Phoca caspica Gmelin 1788
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae
Phoca
Phoca caspica

description: Phoca caspica Gmelin, 1788. In Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., 1:64. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Caspian Sea. DISTRIBUTION: Caspian Sea (U.S. S.R.). ISIS NUMBER: 5301413002004001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
An $L^p$ theory of sparse graph convergence I: limits, sparse random graph models, and power law distributions
Creators: name: Borgs, Christian
name: Chayes, Jennifer T.
name: Cohn, Henry
name: Zhao, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and develop a theory of limits for sequences of sparse graphs based on $L^p$ graphons, which generalizes both the existing $L^\infty$ theory of dense graph limits and its extension by Bollobás and Riordan to sparse graphs without dense spots. In doing so, we replace the no dense spots hypothesis with weaker assumptions, which allow us to analyze graphs with power law degree distributions. This gives the first broadly applicable limit theory for sparse graphs with unbounded average degrees. In this paper, we lay the foundations of the $L^p$ theory of graphons, characterize convergence, and develop corresponding random graph models, while we prove the equivalence of several alternative metrics in a companion paper.
description: 44 pages
Continuously Tunable Acoustic Metasurface with Rotatable Anisotropic Three-component Resonators
Creators: name: Li, Pan
name: Chang, Yunfan
name: Du, Qiujiao
name: Xu, Zhihong
name: Liu, Meiyu
name: Peng, Pai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a tunable acoustic metasurface consisting of identical units. And units are rotatable anisotropic three-component resonators, which can induce the non-degenerate dipolar resonance, causing an evident phase change in low frequencies. Compared with the monopole resonance widely used in Helmholtz resonators, the polarization direction of the dipole resonance is a new degree of freedom for phase manipulation. The proposed metasurface is constructed by identical units that made with real (not rigid) materials. And the phase profile can continuously change by rotating the anisotropic resonators. We present a wide-angle and broad-band acoustic focusing by the metasurface under a water background.
Ooeidozyga semipalmata Smith 1927
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dicroglossidae
Ooeidozyga
Ooeidozyga semipalmata

description: Ooeidozyga semipalmata Smith, 1927
 Smith, 1927. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1927: 203; pl. II, fig. 3. Current name: Occidozyga semipalmata Smith, 1927
Paratypes: RMNH 6888 (formerly M. Smith 8740), 1 spec. Loc.: “Lowah, near Mt. Bonthain” [S. Sulawesi, Indonesia]. Leg.: M.A. Smith.
RMNH 6889 (formerly M. Smith 8546), 1 spec. Loc.: Djikoro, Mt. Bonthaim [S. Sulawesi, Indonesia]. Leg.: M.A. Smith.
 Remarks. The holotype is in the Natural History Museum in London (M. Smith 8728).
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
Ethical Analysis on the Application of Neurotechnology for Human Augmentation in Physicians and Surgeons
Creators: name: Hossain, Soaad
name: Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.3; K.4.1; K.4.2; K.4.3; J.7; J.4
subject: 68-06

description: With the shortage of physicians and surgeons and increase in demand worldwide due to situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing interest in finding solutions to help address the problem. A solution to this problem would be to use neurotechnology to provide them augmented cognition, senses and action for optimal diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, doing so can negatively impact them and others. We argue that applying neurotechnology for human enhancement in physicians and surgeons can cause injustices, and harm to them and patients. In this paper, we will first describe the augmentations and neurotechnologies that can be used to achieve the relevant augmentations for physicians and surgeons. We will then review selected ethical concerns discussed within literature, discuss the neuroengineering behind using neurotechnology for augmentation purposes, then conclude with an analysis on outcomes and ethical issues of implementing human augmentation via neurotechnology in medical and surgical practice.
description: This is a preprint of the following chapter: Ethical Analysis on the Application of Neurotechnology for Human Augmentation in Physicians and Surgeons, published in Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2020, Volume 3, edited by Kohei Arai, Supriya Kapoor and Rahul Bhatia. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63092-8_6
Phoca fasciata Zimmermann 1783
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae
Phoca
Phoca fasciata

description: Phoca fasciata Zimmermann, 1783. Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 3:277. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Kurile Isis. DISTRIBUTION: Okhotsk, W. Bering, Chukchi and Japan Seas. COMMENT: Formerly in Histriophoca; see Burns and Fay, 1970, J. Zool. Lond., 161:363-394; but also see Corbet, 1978:187. ISIS NUMBER: 5301413002004002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Burns, J. J., and F. H. Fay. 1970. Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology, London, 161: 363 - 394."]}
Terahertz Science and Technology of Carbon Nanomaterials
Creators: name: Hartmann, R. R.
name: Kono, J.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diverse applications of terahertz radiation and its importance to fundamental science makes finding ways to generate, manipulate, and detect terahertz radiation one of the key areas of modern applied physics. One approach is to utilize carbon nanomaterials, in particular, single-wall carbon nanotubes and graphene. Their novel optical and electronic properties offer much promise to the field of terahertz science and technology. This article describes the past, current, and future of the terahertz science and technology of carbon nanotubes and graphene. We will review fundamental studies such as terahertz dynamic conductivity, terahertz nonlinearities, and ultrafast carrier dynamics as well as terahertz applications such as terahertz sources, detectors, modulators, antennas, and polarizers.
description: 29 Pages, 11 figures
Quantum Pseudorandomness and Classical Complexity
Creators: name: Kretschmer, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We construct a quantum oracle relative to which $\mathsf{BQP} = \mathsf{QMA}$ but cryptographic pseudorandom quantum states and pseudorandom unitary transformations exist, a counterintuitive result in light of the fact that pseudorandom states can be "broken" by quantum Merlin-Arthur adversaries. We explain how this nuance arises as the result of a distinction between algorithms that operate on quantum and classical inputs. On the other hand, we show that some computational complexity assumption is needed to construct pseudorandom states, by proving that pseudorandom states do not exist if $\mathsf{BQP} = \mathsf{PP}$. We discuss implications of these results for cryptography, complexity theory, and shadow tomography.
description: 31 pages. V2: added a new result about Haar random oracles (Corollary 5); various writing improvements. V3: added a new section about t-designs and corrected some proofs involving the use of t-designs. V4: corrected Lemma 25. V5: major changes to Section 5; the proof uses a new oracle construction after a bug was discovered in the previous version
title: Regularities of changing the temperature of melting intermetallid systems of antimony – lanthanides and their modeling
Creators: name: Badalova, М.А.
name: Jingzhi, Quan
name: Samarov, S.
name: Makhmudov, F.A.
name: Badalov, A.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The flux method has been used to obtain intermetallic compounds (IM) for antimony-lanthanide systems of compositions Ln4Sb3, LnSb, and LnSb2. A system analysis of the melting point of IM by semi-empirical method was performed. This characteristic of IM was determined and / or refined, the laws of its change depending on the nature of the lanthanides and their mathematical models were established.
title: Aloysius poenitens in carne angelus; 1760
title: in scenam datus a Syntaxi minore ... Gymnasii Straubingae mense maio anno M.DCC.LX.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Faitelli, Vigilius Blasius
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Programm
Seven Concepts Attributed to Siméon-Denis Poisson
Creators: name: Kosmann-Schwarzbach, Yvette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Siméon-Denis Poisson was 25 years old when he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at the École Polytechnique in 1806. Elected to the Paris Académie des Sciences six years later, he soon became one of its most influential members. The origin and later developments of the many concepts in mathematics and physics that bear his name make interesting stories, a few of which we shall attempt to sketch in this paper.
Kalophrynus pleurostigma Tschudi 1838
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Microhylidae
Kalophrynus
Kalophrynus pleurostigma

description: Kalophrynus pleurostigma Tschudi, 1838
Tschudi, 1838. Classif. Batr.: 86.
 Holotype: RMNH 2279, 1 spec. Loc.: “Sumatra” [Indonesia]. Leg.: S. Müller. Remarks. This specimen is in very poor condition, it is dried out and therefore fragile.
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
Direct quantum communication without actual transmission of the message qubits
Creators: name: Shukla, Chitra
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an orthogonal state based protocol of direct quantum communication without actual transmission of particles is proposed by Salih \emph{et al.}{[}Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{110} (2013) 170502{]} using chained quantum Zeno effect. As the no-transmission of particle claim is criticized by Vaidman {[}arXiv:1304.6689 (2013){]}, the condition (claim) of Salih \emph{et al.} is weaken here to the extent that transmission of particles is allowed, but transmission of the message qubits (the qubits on which the secret information is encoded) is not allowed. Remaining within this weaker condition it is shown that there exists a large class of quantum states, that can be used to implement an orthogonal state based protocol of secure direct quantum communication using entanglement swapping, where actual transmission of the message qubits is not required. The security of the protocol originates from monogamy of entanglement. As the protocol can be implemented without using conjugate coding its security is independent of non-commutativity.
description: 8 pages, 2 tables no figure
Neural Vocoder Feature Estimation for Dry Singing Voice Separation
Creators: name: Im, Jaekwon
name: Choi, Soonbeom
name: Yong, Sangeon
name: Nam, Juhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Singing voice separation (SVS) is a task that separates singing voice audio from its mixture with instrumental audio. Previous SVS studies have mainly employed the spectrogram masking method which requires a large dimensionality in predicting the binary masks. In addition, they focused on extracting a vocal stem that retains the wet sound with the reverberation effect. This result may hinder the reusability of the isolated singing voice. This paper addresses the issues by predicting mel-spectrogram of dry singing voices from the mixed audio as neural vocoder features and synthesizing the singing voice waveforms from the neural vocoder. We experimented with two separation methods. One is predicting binary masks in the mel-spectrogram domain and the other is directly predicting the mel-spectrogram. Furthermore, we add a singing voice detector to identify the singing voice segments over time more explicitly. We measured the model performance in terms of audio, dereverberation, separation, and overall quality. The results show that our proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art singing voice separation models in both objective and subjective evaluation except the audio quality.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Customizing Graph Neural Networks using Path Reweighting
Creators: name: Chen, Jianpeng
name: Wang, Yujing
name: Zeng, Ming
name: Xiang, Zongyi
name: Hou, Bitan
name: Tong, Yunhai
name: Mengshoel, Ole J.
name: Ren, Yazhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.4
subject: 68T07, 68T30, 68R99

description: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been extensively used for mining graph-structured data with impressive performance. However, because these traditional GNNs do not distinguish among various downstream tasks, embeddings embedded by them are not always effective. Intuitively, paths in a graph imply different semantics for different downstream tasks. Inspired by this, we design a novel GNN solution, namely Customized Graph Neural Network with Path Reweighting (CustomGNN for short). Specifically, the proposed CustomGNN can automatically learn the high-level semantics for specific downstream tasks to highlight semantically relevant paths as well to filter out task-irrelevant noises in a graph. Furthermore, we empirically analyze the semantics learned by CustomGNN and demonstrate its ability to avoid the three inherent problems in traditional GNNs, i.e., over-smoothing, poor robustness, and overfitting. In experiments with the node classification task, CustomGNN achieves state-of-the-art accuracies on three standard graph datasets and four large graph datasets. The source code of the proposed CustomGNN is available at \url{https://github.com/cjpcool/CustomGNN}.
description: 16 pages. Accepted by Information Sciences
title: Study of the features of the formation of a diffusion layer during a saturation of the surface of steel 40X boron and copper
Creators: name: Lysykh, S.A.
name: Kharaev, Yu.P.
name: Kornopoltsev, V.N.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: This paper presents studies on the production of diffusion layers using boron and copper as alloying elements. The obtained diffusion layers were studied on steel 40X after complex surface saturation with boron and copper. It has been established that with an increase in the copper content in the composition of the saturating medium, the thickness of the diffusion layer increases. The effect of the amount of copper in the saturating medium on the microhardness was analyzed.
Phoca groenlandica Erxleben 1777
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae
Phoca
Phoca groenlandica

description: Phoca groenlandica Erxleben, 1777. Syst. Regn. Anim., 1:588. TYPE LOCALITY: Greenland and Newfoundland (Canada). DISTRIBUTION: N. Atlantic and Arctic oceans from E. Canada to the White Sea (U.S. S.R.). COMMENT: Formerly included in Pagophilus; see Burns and Fay, 1970, J. Zool. Lond., 161:363-394; but also see Corbet, 1978:187. ISIS NUMBER: 5301413002004003001 as P. groenlandicus (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Burns, J. J., and F. H. Fay. 1970. Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology, London, 161: 363 - 394."]}