cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Effects of Long Term Exposure on Toxicity
Creators: name: Verma, Vibha
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Toxicity
subject: Lethal exposure time
subject: Lethal exposure concentration
subject: Haber's rule
subject: Haber, Fritz, 1868-1934.

description: In environmental investigations the effects of relatively long exposure times, often over a lifetime or decades, are of particular importance. Considering the importance of exposure time for toxicity to occur, the relationship between the lethal exposure time (LT50) and lethal exposure concentration (LC50) has been evaluated over relatively long exposure times using Normal Life Expectancy (NLE) as a reference point. The innovatory approach of using NLE as a reference point is important since it limits the data to the range where toxicity occurs. A model based on this concept has been developed which has the normal life expectancy (NLE) as a fixed limiting point for a species. The model is based on the equation (LC50 = a ln(LT50) + b) where a and b are constants. It was evaluated by plotting lnLT50 against LC50 with data on organic biocides with fish and metal, metalloid and organic compounds with zooplanktons obtained from the scientific literature. Most of the experimental data sets can be satisfactorily correlated by use of the RLE (Reduced Life Expectancy) model, but deviations occurred for some data sets. Those data sets were satisfactorily fitted by a Two Stage RLE model. This model was based on two phases: one in the peripheral system and other in the central system. Both the Single and Two Stage RLE model support the hypothesis that toxicity is time dependent and decreases in a systematic way with increasing exposure time. A Calculated NLE was derived from the plots. The Calculated NLE obtained was in good agreement with the Reported NLE obtained from literature. Estimation of toxicity at any, particularly long exposure time and concentration is possible using the model.
Beyond the Solar Circle $-$ Trends in Massive Star Formation Between the Inner and Outer Galaxy
Creators: name: Djordjevic, J. O.
name: Thompson, M. A.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Forbrich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compiled the most complete compact and ultracompact HII region catalogue to date via multi-wavelength inspection of survey data. We utilise data from the recently available SASSy 850$μ$m survey to identify massive star forming clumps in the outer Galaxy ($R_{\rm{GC}}>8.5$ kpc) and cross-match with infrared and radio data of known UC HII regions from the RMS database. For the inner Galaxy sample ($R_{\rm{GC}}<8.5$ kpc), we adopt the compact HII regions from previous works that used similar methods to cross match ATLASGAL with either CORNISH or RMS, depending on the location within the Galactic plane. We present a new UC HII region catalogue that more than doubles the original sample size of previous work, totaling 536 embedded HII regions and 445 host clumps. We examine the distance independent values of N$_{\rm{Ly}}/$M and L$_{\rm{bol}}/$M as proxies for massive star formation efficiency and overall star formation efficiency, respectively. We find a significant trend showing that L$_{\rm{bol}}/$M decreases with increasing $R_{\rm{GC}}$, suggesting that the overall star formation per unit mass is less in the outer Galaxy.
description: updated to correct typos. 15 pages
Acrogalumna lanceolata Bayartogtokh & Akrami 2014
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Galumnidae
Acrogalumna
Acrogalumna lanceolata

description: Acrogalumna lanceolata *** BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI, 2014
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Khanezenyan, 7.IV.2011, (N: 29°40'; E: 52°10'; 1953 m), soil under camel's thorn, leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iran (BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI 2014).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of a pharmacy-led intervention to de-implement non-guideline-concordant proton pump inhibitor use
Creators: name: Musuuza, Jackson S.
name: Fong, Emily
name: Lata, Paul
name: Willenborg, Katie
name: Knobloch, Mary Jo
name: Hoernke, Margaret J.
name: Spiel, Andrew R.
name: Tischendorf, Jessica S.
name: Suda, Katie J.
name: Safdar, Nasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist
Projected Density Matrix Embedding Theory with Applications to the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaojie
name: Cui, Zhi-Hao
name: Tong, Yu
name: Lindsey, Michael
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
name: Lin, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) is a quantum embedding theory for strongly correlated systems. From a computational perspective, one bottleneck in DMET is the optimization of the correlation potential to achieve self-consistency, especially for heterogeneous systems of large size. We propose a new method, called projected density matrix embedding theory (p-DMET), which achieves self-consistency without needing to optimize a correlation potential. We demonstrate the performance of p-DMET on the two-dimensional Hubbard model.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Poincare algebra and space-time critical dimensions for parabosonic strings
Creators: name: Belaloui, N.
name: Bennacer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the parabosonic string formalism based on the paraquantization of both the center of mass variables and the excitation modes of the string. A critical study of the different commutators of the Poincaré algebra based on the redefinition of its generators and the direct treatment using trilinear relations is done. Space-time critical dimensions $D$ as functions of the paraquantization order $Q$ are obtained.
description: Latex,16 pages; v2 : published version, with numbering of formulas and conclusion corrected
Polariton Analysis of a Four-Level Atom Strongly Coupled to a Cavity Mode
Creators: name: Rebić, S.
name: Parkins, A. S.
name: Tan, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete analytical solution for a single four-level atom strongly coupled to a cavity field mode and driven by external coherent laser fields. The four-level atomic system consists of a three-level subsystem in an EIT configuration, plus an additional atomic level; this system has been predicted to exhibit a photon blockade effect. The solution is presented in terms of polaritons. An effective Hamiltonian obtained by this procedure is analyzed from the viewpoint of an effective two-level system, and the dynamic Stark splitting of dressed states is discussed. The fluorescence spectrum of light exiting the cavity mode is analyzed and relevant transitions identified.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Analytical treatment of neutrino asymmetry equilibration from flavour oscillations in the early universe
Creators: name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent numerical study by A. D. Dolgov, S. H. Hansen, S. Pastor, S. T. Petcov, G. G. Raffelt, and D. V. Semikoz (DHPPRS) [hep-ph/0201287] found that complete or partial equilibrium between all active neutrino flavours can be achieved before the big bang nucleosynthesis epoch via flavour oscillations, if the oscillation parameters are those inferred from the atmospheric and solar neutrino data, and, in some cases, if $θ_{13}$ is also sizeable. As such, cosmological constraints on the electron neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry are now applicable in all three neutrino sectors. In the present work, we provide an analytical treatment of the scenarios considered in DHPPRS, and demonstrate that their results are stable even for very large initial asymmetries. The equilibration mechanism can be understood in terms of an MSW-like effect for a maximally mixed and effectively monochromatic system. We also comment on DHPPRS's choices of mixing parameters, and their handling of collisional effects, both of which could impinge on the extent of flavour equilibrium.
description: 14 pages, REVTeX4; one reference added, to appear in PRD; footnote 3 clarified
title: Incorporating Environmentally Efficient Structural Engineering Design into Concrete Buildings
Creators: name: Miller, Dane G
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development
subject: Concrete buildings
subject: Environmentally efficient buildings

description: Sustainable development has been studied for over three decades and was broadly defined to include the appropriate consideration of the triple bottom line approach. This incorporates economic, social and environmental considerations of development. Historically, development has been observed to focus principally on economic outcomes, with environmental considerations being ancillary to these. Progress has ensued, and research continually aims to improve the appropriateness of broadly adaptable procedures to contribute to the improvement of all aspects of development. To date progress has been largely ineffective at achieving qualitative and quantitative solutions. The building and construction industry contributes enormous detrimental environmental impact. This industry has been previously estimated to contribute between 40-50% of energy consumption and to produce a similar proportion of the anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. With global populations predicted to continue to increase throughout the first half of this century, demands driving such impacts are set to continue. These factors contribute extensively to environmental impacts of global significance, ie. climate change and global warming. As such, the need to mitigate the impacts of the industry cannot be overstated.
Aspects of Gauge Theory on Commutative and Noncommutative Tori
Creators: name: Guralnik, Zachary
name: Troost, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study aspects of gauge theory on tori which are a consequences of Morita equivalence. In particular we study the behavior of gauge theory on noncommutative tori for arbitrarily close rational values of Theta. For such values of Theta, there are Morita equivalent descriptions in terms of Yang-Mills theories on commutative tori with very different magnetic fluxes and rank. In order for the correlators of open Wilson lines to depend smoothly on Theta, the correlators of closed Wilson lines in the commutative Yang-Mills theory must satisfy strong constraints. If exactly satisfied, these constraints give relations between small and large N gauge theories. We verify that these constraints are obeyed at leading order in the 1/N expansion of pure 2-d QCD and of strongly coupled N=4 super Yang-Mills theory.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, latex, references added, minor corrections
String bits and the Myers effect
Creators: name: Silva, Pedro J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the non-abelian effective action for D1-branes, a new action for matrix string theory in non-trivial backgrounds is proposed. Once the background fields are included, new interactions bring the possibility of non-commutative solutions i.e. The Myers effect for ``string bits'' .
description: 6 pages, talk given in the at the 24th annual Montreal-Rochester-Syracuse-Toronto (MRST) Conference on Theoretical Physics, May 15-1702 2002. Proceedings will be published by the American Institute of Physics
Higher order WKB formula for quasinormal modes and grey-body factors: recipes for quick and accurate calculations
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
name: Zhidenko, A.
name: Zinhailo, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WKB approach for finding quasinormal modes of black holes, suggested in [1] by Schutz and Will at the first order and later developed to higher orders [2-4], became popular during the past decades, because, unlike more sophisticated numerical approaches, it is automatic for different effective potentials and mostly provides sufficient accuracy. At the same time, the seeming simplicity of the WKB approach resulted in appearance of a big number of partially misleading papers, where the WKB formula was used beyond its scope of applicability. Here we review various situations in which the WKB formula can or cannot bring us to reliable conclusions. As the WKB series converges only asymptotically, there is no mathematically strict criterium for evaluation of an error. Therefore, here we are trying to introduce a number of practical recipes instead and summarize cases in which higher WKB orders improve accuracy. We show that averaging of the Pade approximations, suggested first by J. Matyjasek and M. Opala [4], leads to much higher accuracy of the WKB approach, estimate the error and present the automatic code [5] which computes quasinormal modes and grey-body factors.
description: 15 pages (revtex), 4 figures
Bibliographie Eberhard Zahn
Creators: name: Merten, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2024

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 52 (1989): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Hydrodynamic synchronization and collective dynamics of colloidal particles driven along a circular path
Creators: name: Miyamoto, Takumi
name: Imai, Masayuki
name: Uchida, Nariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the collective dynamics of particles driven by an optical vortex along a circular path. Phase equations of N particles are derived by taking into account both hydrodynamic and repulsive interactions between them. For N = 2, the particles attract with each other and synchronize, forming a doublet that moves faster than a singlet. For N = 3 and 5, we find periodic rearrangement of doublets and a singlet. For N = 4 and 6, the system exhibits either a periodic oscillating state or a stable synchronized state depending on the initial conditions. These results reproduce main features of previous experimental findings. We quantitatively discuss the mechanisms governing the non-trivial collective dynamics.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Activated CAMKKβ-AMPK signaling promotes autophagy in a spheroid model of ovarian tumour metastasis
Creators: name: Laski, Jeremi
name: Singha, Bipradeb
name: Wang, Xu
name: Valdés, Yudith Ramos
name: Collins, Olga
name: Shepherd, Trevor G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.PRKAA1/2 knockdown potentially inhibits autophagy in OVCAR8 eGFP-LC3B spheroids. Adherent cells were transfected with non-targeting siRNA (siNT) or siPRKAA1/2, or left untransfected, for 72 h. Cells were seeded into 24-well ULA culture dishes for 48 h prior to capturing phase contrast and fluorescence images. Scale bar = 200 μm.
Pergalumna microtuberculata Bayartogtokh & Akrami 2014
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Galumnidae
Pergalumna
Pergalumna microtuberculata

description: Pergalumna microtuberculata *** BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI, 2014
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Shiraz, 14.IV.2012, (N: 29°40'; E: 52°29'; 1601 m), soil under safflower, leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iran (BAYARTOGTOKH & AKRAMI 2014).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
Unidirectional plasmonic edge modes on general two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Stauber, T.
name: Nemilentsau, A.
name: Low, T.
name: Gómez-Santos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the field and spin-momentum coupling of edge plasmons hosted by general two-dimensional materials and identify sweet spots depending on the polarisation plane, ellipticity and the position of an electric dipole relative to the plane and edge. Exciting the dipole at these sweet spots by propagating light leads to uni-directional propagating edge plasmons or edge modes are totally suppressed. We also extent previous approximate treatments [A. Fetter Phys. Rev. B 32, 7676 (1985)] to include anisotropy and hyperbolic systems, elucidating its predictions for the existence of edge modes. A thorough assessment of the approximate description is carried out, comparing its spin-momentum coupling features in the near field with exact results from Wiener-Hopf techniques. Simulations are also performed confirming the overall picture. Our results shed new light on the quest of chiral plasmonics in 2D materials and should be relevant for future experiments.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Correlation between plasma and temperature corrections to the Casimir force
Creators: name: Genet, Cyriaque
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When comparing experimental results with theoretical predictions of the Casimir force, the accuracy of the theory is as important as the precision of experiments. Here we evaluate the Casimir force when finite conductivity of the reflectors and finite temperature are simultaneously taken into account. We show that these two corrections are correlated, i.e. that they can not, in principle, be evaluated separately and simply multiplied. We estimate the correlation factor which measures the deviation from this common approximation. We focus our attention on the case of smooth and plane plates with a metallic optical response modeled by a plasma model.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Telmatoscopus carthusianus
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Telmatoscopus
Telmatoscopus carthusianus

description: Telmatoscopus carthusianus (Vaillant, 1972)
 Unpublished record. Vrbno pod Pradědem [216], J, 26.vi.2003.
European species, locally common.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
title: Unequal Partners? Women Solicitors' Experiences of Workplace, Discrimination, Flexibility and Success in Queensland.
Creators: name: Neal, Geraldine Mary
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: women solicitors
subject: workplace discrimination
subject: workplace flexibility
subject: Queensland
subject: women in the workplace
subject: gender discrimination
subject: workplace policies
subject: women lawyers
subject: gender bias
subject: gender bias in the workplace

description: This thesis explores issues of discrimination, flexibility, and success in the solicitors’ branch of the Queensland legal profession. It interrogates the discrimination and disadvantage practitioners report in their daily legal practice; whether they have access to achievable flexible workplace policies and practices; and whether they feel able to attain success, however that might be defined by individual lawyers. Although there have been numerous studies on the circumstances of women lawyers in other jurisdictions, no work had been carried out in Queensland at the inception of this doctoral research. There is no subsequent Queensland work that explores the specific circumstances of solicitors within the three key areas of discrimination, workplace flexibility and success. This thesis addresses this gap. The central research question in the thesis asks whether, and to what extent, prejudice and gender bias exist within the profession. Findings are analysed and set against the backdrop of extensive literature on women in the profession both within Australia and overseas. The research adopts a multi-method approach within an over-arching feminist framework. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been utilised, with the principal data being collected through a State-wide anonymous survey and a series of in-depth semi-structured interviews...
Detector response along null geodesics in black hole spacetimes and in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Kushal
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the detector's response when moving along an ingoing null geodesic. The backgrounds are chosen to be black hole spacetimes ($(1+1)$ dimensional Schwarzschild metric and near horizon effective metric for any stationary black hole in arbitrary dimensions) as well as Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe. For black holes the trajectories are defined in Schwarzschild coordinates and the field modes are corresponding to {\it Boulware vacuum}. Whereas for FLRW case, the detector is moving along the path defined in original {\it cosmic time} and the field modes are related to {\it conformal vacuum}. The analysis is done for three stages (de-Sitter, radiation dominated and matter dominated) of the Universe. We find that, although the detector is freely falling, it registered particles in the above mentioned respective vacuums. We confirm this by different approaches. The detection probability distributions, in all situations, are thermal in nature.
description: Expanded version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of Serum TNFα levels at 24 h after certolizumab pegol predict effectiveness at week 12 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis from TSUBAME study
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Yusuke
name: Nakano, Kazuhisa
name: Nakayamada, Shingo
name: Kubo, Satoshi
name: Iwata, Shigeru
name: Hanami, Kentaro
name: Fukuyo, Shunsuke
name: Miyagawa, Ippei
name: Yamaguchi, Ayako
name: Kawabe, Akio
name: Saito, Kazuyoshi
name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional files 2: Supplementary Table S1. Reasons for discontinuing CZP. Supplementary Table S2. Relation of serum levels of TNF and IL-6 to clinical signs and laboratory data at baseline. Supplementary Table S3. Relation of serum CZP concentrations at 24 and 48 hours after the first administration to clinical signs and laboratory data at baseline. Supplementary Table S4. Predictive factors for serum TNFα levels at 24 hours identified by simple and multiple regression analysis. Supplementary Table S5. Predictive factors for serum TNFα levels <0.76 at 24 hours identified by identified by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Additional file 1: of Improving mental health literacy among young people aged 11â 15â years in Java, Indonesia: co-development and feasibility testing of a culturally-appropriate, user-centred resource (IMPeTUs) â a study protocol
Creators: name: Brooks, Helen
name: Irmansyah Irmansyah
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Savitri, Ira
name: Bagus Utomo
name: Prawira, Benny
name: Iskandar, Livia
name: Renwick, Laoise
name: Pedley, Rebecca
name: Kusumayati, Agustin
name: Bee, Penny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Example information sheet and consent form. (DOCX 122 kb)
title: Suicide in a Global World: An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Globalisation, Social-Ecological Factors, and Suicide Mortality in 35 Countries.
Creators: name: Milner, Allison
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Suicide
subject: Socio-economic factors
subject: Social-ecological factors

description: Globalisation is recognised as an important population-level influence on health, responsible for altering the structural and psycho-social conditions in which human wellbeing is embedded. It has also been acknowledged that the economic, social and technological processes involved in globalisation may have implications for suicide mortality. This premise was investigated using a cross-sectional time-series database on 35 countries, measured over the period 1980–2006. The first step in establishing the relationship between globalisation and suicide was to develop a globalisation “index”, comprising economic, social and technological variables. Countries in the sample were assigned an annual globalisation “rank”, which allowed the process to be measured in each country over a 26-year period. Panel data regression techniques were used to investigate the effect of the globalisation index on age-standardised male and female suicide rates using a Least-Squared Dummy Variable (LSDV) fixedeffects model, a Generalised Least Squares (GLS) random-effects model and a population-averaged estimation models. The influence of globalisation on male and female age-standardised suicide rates was measured in two ways. First, the total globalisation index was entered into an analysis which also controlled for “traditional” ecological predictors of suicide. Second, the index was divided into four separate “levels” (low, medium, high and very high) to establish whether different stages of the globalisation process produced different outcomes on male and female suicide rates. As in the first analysis, this also included “traditional” ecological predictors. Further analysis was conducted to assess the association of eight geo-cultural regions (East- Central Europe, Western Europe, the Baltic States, Asia, South America, countries of Anglo-Saxon origin, Scandinavia, and Southern Europe) with male and female suicide rates.
Additional file 1 of Regional lithium prescription rates and recurrence in bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Sköld, Martin
name: Rolstad, Sindre
name: Joas, Erik
name: Kardell, Mathias
name: Pålsson, Erik
name: Goodwin, Guy M.
name: Landén, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. County specific lithium prevalences. All BD patients. Table S2. County specific lithium prevalences for BD I, BD II, and BD NOS. Table S3. Logistic regression analyses for patients with BD I, BD II, or BD NOS only year 2015. OR estimating differences for patients in counties with high lithium prevalence compared to counties with low lithium prevalence. Adjusted for age, sex and psychiatric comorbidity. Table S4. Logistic regression analyses for patients with BD I only year 2015. OR estimating differences for patients in counties with high lithium prevalence compared to counties with low lithium prevalence. Adjusted for age, sex and psychiatric comorbidity. Figure S1. Inclusion and exclusion flow chart.
Three-point functions for M^N/S^N orbifolds with N=4 supersymmetry
Creators: name: Lunin, Oleg
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D1-D5 system is believed to have an `orbifold point' in its moduli space where its low energy theory is a N=4 supersymmetric sigma model with target space M^N/S^N, where M is T^4 or K3. We study correlation functions of chiral operators in CFTs arising from such a theory. We construct a basic class of chiral operators from twist fields of the symmetric group and the generators of the superconformal algebra. We find explicitly the 3-point functions for these chiral fields at large N; these expressions are `universal' in that they are independent of the choice of M. We observe that the result is a significantly simpler expression than the corresponding expression for the bosonic theory based on the same orbifold target space.
description: 39 pages, Latex, typos corrected
MOESM2 of The prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among prisoners in Addis Ababa: an institution based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alemseged Solomon
name: Getnet Mihretie
name: Getachew Tesfaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Prevalence of common mental disorders among prisoners in Addis Ababa correctional center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2015. (nâ =â 447).
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral magnetic textures in a ferrimagnetic insulator
Creators: name: Ding, Shilei
name: Ross, Andrew
name: Lebrun, Romain
name: Becker, Sven
name: Lee, Kyujoon
name: Boventer, Isabella
name: Das, Souvik
name: Kurokawa, Yuichiro
name: Gupta, Shruti
name: Yang, Jinbo
name: Jakob, Gerhard
name: Kläui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in multilayers of heavy metal and ferromagnetic metals enables the stabilization of novel chiral spin structures such as skyrmions. Magnetic insulators, on the other hand can exhibit enhanced dynamics and properties such as lower magnetic damping and therefore it is of interest to combine the properties enabled by interfacial DMI with insulating systems. Here, we demonstrate the presence of interfacial DMI in heterostructures that include insulating magnetic layers. We use a bilayer of perpendicularly magnetized insulating thulium iron garnet (TmIG) and the heavy metal platinum, and find a surprisingly strong interfacial DMI that, combined with spin-orbit torque results, in efficient switching. The interfacial origin is confirmed through thickness dependence measurements of the DMI, revealing the characteristic 1/thickness dependence with one order of magnitude longer decay length compared to metallic layers. We combine chiral spin structures and spin-orbit torques for efficient switching and identify skyrmions that allow us to establish the GGG/TmIG interface as the origin of the DMI.
Stability of null orbits on photon spheres and photon surfaces
Creators: name: Koga, Yasutaka
name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability of a photon sphere, or stability of circular null geodesics on the sphere, plays a key role in its applications to astrophysics. For instance, an unstable photon sphere is responsible for determining the size of a black hole shadow, while a stable photon sphere is inferred to cause the instability of spacetime due to the trapping of gravitational waves on the radius. A photon surface is a geometrical structure first introduced by Claudel, Virbhadra and Ellis as the generalization of a photon sphere. The surface does not require any symmetry of spacetime and has its second fundamental form pure-trace. In this paper, we define the stability of null geodesics on a photon surface. It represents whether null geodesics perturbed from the photon surface are attracted to or repelled from the photon surface. Then, we define a strictly (un)stable photon surface as a photon surface on which all null geodesics are (un)stable. We find that the stability is determined by Riemann curvature. Furthermore, it is characterized by the normal derivative of the second fundamental form. As a consequence, for example, a strictly unstable photon surface requires nonvanishing Weyl curvature on it if the null energy condition is satisfied.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Refinement of response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) using non-enhancing lesion type and contrast enhancement evolution pattern in IDH wild-type glioblastomas
Creators: name: Moon, Hye Hyeon
name: Kim, Ho Sung
name: Park, Ji Eun
name: Kim, Young-Hoon
name: Kim, Jeong Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Accuracy of a combination of non-enhancing lesions (NEL) type and contrast enhancement (CE) evolution patterns in predicting pseudoprogression. Supplementary Fig. 1. (A) Kaplan–Meier analysis of time to progression (TTP) in patients with tumor-dominant and edema-dominant types of non-enhancing lesions (NEL) inIDH wild-type glioblastoma. The TTP was significantly shorter in patients with tumor-dominant than edema-dominant NEL (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.03; log-rank, P = .005).). (B) Kaplan–Meier analysis of overall survival (OS) in patients with tumor-dominant and edema-dominant types of NEL in IDH wild-type glioblastoma. The OS tends to be shorter in patients with tumor-dominant than in patients with edema-dominant NEL, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (HR = 1.37, P = .196). Supplementary Fig. 2. (A) Kaplan–Meier analysis of time to progression (TTP) based on contrast enhancement (CE) evolution patterns in patients with IDH wild-type glioblastoma. TTP was shortest in patients with enlarging residual CE after STR (subtotal resection) (pattern 4; HR = 4.33, P
Comment on fermion propagator in real-time quantum-field theory at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Niégawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two forms are available for the fermion propagator at finite temperature and density. It is shown that, when one deals with a diquark-condensation-operator inserted Green function in hot and dense QCD, the standard form of the quark propagator does not work. On the other hand, another form of the quark propagator does work.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Association between serum bone biomarker levels and therapeutic response to abatacept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA): a multicenter, prospective, and observational RA ultrasound cohort study in Japan
Creators: name: Kawashiri, Shin-ya
name: Endo, Yushiro
name: Nishino, Ayako
name: Okamoto, Momoko
name: Tsuji, Sosuke
name: Takatani, Ayuko
name: Shimizu, Toshimasa
name: Sumiyoshi, Remi
name: Koga, Tomohiro
name: Iwamoto, Naoki
name: Ichinose, Kunihiro
name: Tamai, Mami
name: Nakamura, Hideki
name: Origuchi, Tomoki
name: Aramaki, Toshiyuki
name: Ueki, Yukitaka
name: Yoshitama, Tamami
name: Eiraku, Nobutaka
name: Matsuoka, Naoki
name: Okada, Akitomo
name: Fujikawa, Keita
name: Hamada, Hiroaki
name: Nagano, Shuji
name: Tada, Yoshifumi
name: Kawakami, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Changes in the serum levels of OPG over the 6-month abatacept treatment period. Serum OPG was significantly elevated at 6 months after the introduction of abatacept (Wilcoxon signed ranks test). Horizontal bar, median; boxes, 25th and 75th percentiles; bars, 5th and 95th percentiles. OPG: osteoprotegerin. Fig. S2. Comparison of the changes in the SDAI and total PD score between the patients with a low Dkk-1 (n = 30) and those with a high Dkk-1 (n = 29). Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Horizontal bar, median; boxes, 25th and 75th percentiles; bars, 5th and 95th percentiles. PD: power Doppler, SDAI: Simple Disease Activity Index. Fig. S3. Comparison of the changes in the SDAI and total PD score between the patients with a low SOST (n = 30) and those with a high SOST (n = 29). Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Horizontal bar, median; boxes, 25th and 75th percentiles; bars, 5th and 95th percentiles.
Non-line-of-sight 3D imaging with a single-pixel camera
Creators: name: Musarra, G.
name: Lyons, A.
name: Conca, E.
name: Altmann, Y.
name: Villa, F.
name: Zappa, F.
name: Padgett, M. J.
name: Faccio, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Real time, high resolution 3D reconstruction of scenes hidden from the direct field of view is a challenging field of research with applications in real-life situations related e.g. to surveillance, self-driving cars and rescue missions. Most current techniques recover the 3D structure of a non-lineof-sight (NLOS) static scene by detecting the return signal from the hidden object on a scattering observation area. Here, we demonstrate the full colour retrieval of the 3D shape of a hidden scene by coupling back-projection imaging algorithms with the high-resolution time-of-flight information provided by a single-pixel camera. By using a high effciency Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) detector, this technique provides the advantage of imaging with no mechanical scanning parts, with acquisition times down to sub-seconds.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Pergalumna persica Akrami & Ebrahimi 2013
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Forough
name: A, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Galumnidae
Pergalumna
Pergalumna persica

description: Pergalumna persica ** AKRAMI & EBRAHIMI, 2013
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars, Sarvestan, 14.IV.2011, (N: 29°18'; E: 52°47'; 1623 m), soil under safflower, leg. F. EBRAHIMI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iran (AKRAMI & EBRAHIMI 2013a).
description: Published as part of Ebrahimi, Forough & A, Mohammad, 2015, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) associated with pastures of Shiraz township, Fars province, Iran, pp. 491-503 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 502, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414774
Entanglement, and unsorted database search in noise-based logic
Creators: name: Kish, Laszlo B.
name: Daugherity, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the collapse of "wavefunction" and the measurement of entanglement in the superpositions of hyperspace vectors in classical physical instantaneous-noise-based logic (INBL). We find both similarities with and major differences from the related properties of quantum systems. Two search algorithms utilizing the observed features are introduced. For the first one we assume an unsorted names database set up by Alice that is a superposition (unknown by Bob) of up to n=2^N strings; those we call names. Bob has access to the superposition wave and to the 2N reference noises of the INBL system of N noise bits. For Bob, to decide if a given name x is included in the superposition, once the search has begun, it takes N switching operations followed by a single measurement of the superposition wave. Thus the time and hardware complexity of the search algorithm is O[log(n)] which indicates an exponential speedup compared to Grover's quantum algorithm in a corresponding setting. An extra advantage is that the error probability of the search is zero. Moreover, the scheme can also check the existence of a fraction of a string, or several separate string fractions embedded in an arbitrarily long, arbitrary string. In the second algorithm, we expand the above scheme to a phonebook with n names and s phone numbers. When the names and numbers have the same bit resolution, once the search has begun, the time and hardware complexity of this search algorithm is O[log(n)]. In the case of one-to-one correspondence between names and phone numbers (n=s), the algorithm offers inverse phonebook search too. The error probability of this search algorithm is also zero.
description: minor revisions following reviewers' comments
Additional file 2 of A highly efficient regeneration, genetic transformation system and induction of targeted mutations using CRISPR/Cas9 in Lycium ruthenicum
Creators: name: Wang, Wang
name: Liu, Jiangmiao
name: Wang, Hai
name: Li, Tong
name: Zhao, Huien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Sequencing map information of gene-edited seedlings.
Constraints on Dark Matter-Photon Coupling in the Presence of Time-Varying Dark Energy
Creators: name: Yadav, Santosh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work [Phys. Rev. D 98, 043521 (2018)], we have investigated a dark matter (DM)-photon coupling model in which the DM decays into photons in the presence of dark energy (DE) with the constant equation of state (EoS) parameter. Here, we study an extension of the DM-photon coupling model by considering a time-varying EoS of DE via Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization. We derive observational constraints on the model parameters by using the data from cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), the local value of Hubble constant from Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and large scale structure (LSS) information from the abundance of galaxy clusters, in four different combinations. We find that in the present DM-photon coupling scenario the mean values of $w_{\rm de0}$ are in quintessence region ($w_{\rm de0} > -1$) whereas they were in the phantom region ($w_{\rm de0} < -1$) in our previous study with all data combinations. The constraints on the DM-photon coupling parameter do not reflect any significant deviation from the previous results. Due to the decay of DM into photons, we obtain higher values of $H_0$, consistent with the local measurements, similar to our previous study. But, the time-varying DE leads to lower values of $σ_8$ in the DM-photon coupling model with all data combinations, in comparison to the results in our previous study. Thus, allowing time-varying DE in the DM-photon coupling scenario is useful to alleviate the $H_0$ and $σ_8$ tensions.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, minor changes and additions in running text
Berdeniella longispinosa
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Berdeniella
Berdeniella longispinosa

description: Berdeniella longispinosa (Vaillant, 1958)
 Unpublished records. Karlov pod Pradědem, Moravice river [79], J, 7.vi.1994; Divoká Desná river near Tupý vrch Mt. [131], J, 13.vi.1995; Cat. No. 34372 and 34373, Inv. No. 14878 and 14879.
European species, rare. So far known only from Spain, Austria and the former Yugoslavia (WAGNER 1990). New to the fauna of the Czech Republic. Conservation status not estimated.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
THE USE OF ZOOSEMISM IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LITERATURE
Creators: name: Ergasheva Sevara O'tkir qizi Samarqand davlat chet tillari universiteti magistranti Ilmiy rahbar: PhD. dotsent  Rustamova Adash Eshankulovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the phenomenon of zoosemism, the literary device that attributes animal qualities to humans or human behaviors, in both Uzbek and English literature. The author delves into the historical and cultural contexts of Uzbek and English literary traditions to examine how zoosemism has been utilized as a means of conveying deeper symbolic and allegorical meanings
MOESM1 of The prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among prisoners in Addis Ababa: an institution based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alemseged Solomon
name: Getnet Mihretie
name: Getachew Tesfaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of criminal and prison-related characteristics of prisoners in Addis Ababa correctional center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2015. (nâ =â 447).
Additional file 4 of Metatranscriptomic analysis of colonic microbiota’s functional response to different dietary fibers in growing pigs
Creators: name: Xu, Jie
name: Xu, Rongying
name: Jia, Menglan
name: Su, Yong
name: Zhu, Weiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Composition and analyzed nutrient contents of experimental diets (as-fed basis).