cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oral Fluid Drug Testing: What Interferes With These On-Site Kits?
Creators: name: VALERIE CRUZ ORTIZ
name: Andes, Sydney
name: Russo, Paul
name: Rucker, Sally
name: Espina, Virginia
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: On-site oral fluid (OF) based drug tests provide an immediate and non-invasive alternative to urine or blood screenings. Test kits use a lateral flow, competitive binding assay, providing semi-quantitative results within minutes. Kits can test for the presence of Methamphetamine, Amphetamine, Opiates, Cocaine, and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). These test kits could be used in a laboratory, or be self administered in the workplace, or used for roadside testing for law enforcement. Before integrating saliva drug tests in these environments, it’s important to determine ways of purposefully or unintentionally tampering with the tests that could result in false positive or false negative results. We collected 39 samples from male and female volunteers over 18 years old, with informed consent. Participants collected their saliva using a sponge swab. We tested effects of extreme temperatures before or after the sample was collected, alcohol, foods, or common medications. Confirmatory tests were performed using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Results confirmed that kits can withstand hot and cold temperatures. However, a number of false positives and false negatives for THC were recorded. False negative results were noted for THC with the test kit compared to mass spectrometry. False positives with the test kit were linked to certain beverages when the beverages were used as saliva specimens. Mass spectrometry accurately verified THC presence/absence, highlighting the need for confirmatory drug testing. Further research examining the false positive/false negative results linked would provide valuable information to ensure that the on-site results are as reliable as possible.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 2 (2020)
Proposed Architecture (AWS Lambda + Amazon EC2 Spot)
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Muryllo Pimenta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: AWS
Amazon EC2
AWS Lambda
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon RDS
On-premises
Monolith
Cloud Computing
DevOps
Computer Network
Software Architecture
Software Engineering

description: Esta proposta de arquitetura detalha uma infraestrutura com capacidades superiores à clássica arquitetura Amazon EC2 no que diz respeito ao processamento, memória e armazenamento, utilizando uma combinação de serviços da Amazon Web Services (AWS). A arquitetura em questão utiliza um balanceamento de carga inteligente para distribuir uniformemente as solicitações provenientes da Internet entre as instâncias Amazon EC2 Spot, proporcionando alta disponibilidade em altas cargas de trabalho. Diferentemente da arquitetura clássica, puramente baseada no Amazon EC2 On-demand, esta arquitetura utiliza um Auto Scaling Group para redimensionar horizontalmente as instâncias Amazon EC2 Spot, mantendo sempre um nível de redundância igual ou superior a três instâncias. Isso amplia as capacidades de processamento e memória, ao mesmo tempo que reduz entre 50% e 60% os custos com infraestrutura de servidores, ao utilizar instâncias sobressalentes. Devido à tecnologia de balanceamento de carga inteligente empregada, utilizando uma tabela de roteamento dinâmica e distribuição uniforme de carga de trabalho por meio de uma FaaS que atua como proxy reverso, é possível atingir níveis de confiabilidade e disponibilidade que tornam a arquitetura utilizável em serviços de propósitos gerais. Assim, esta é uma alternativa à arquitetura puramente baseada no Amazon EC2.
Characterization of the Saliva Microbiome in Women with Suspicious Mammograms
Creators: name: EMRE NALBANTOGLU
name: Vuong, Ngoc
name: Magni, Ruben
name: Espina, Virginia
name: Liotta, Lance
name: Luchini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer type in women worldwide. Recent studies have shown significant differences among the microbiome composition in BC patients compared to healthy individuals and suggested breast microbiome may play an active role in BC emergence and progression. Also, dysbiotic microbiota outside the breast may correlate with BC status in patients. Currently, only 20 percent of women recalled after a positive mammogram for further examination are diagnosed with a malignant lesion, thus a complementary approach that could improve mammography specificity is needed. In this study, we aimed to describe the saliva microbiome in women with BC to lay the groundwork for a noninvasive biofluid test that can improve BC diagnosis while reducing its cost. We applied nanotechnology combined with high-resolution LC-MS/MS to sequester, concentrate, and detect protein biomarkers from the saliva of 20 women with suspicious mammograms, 10 of whom were BC patients and 10 were healthy. With PEAKS and HoneyMeter, we analyzed peptides, described our samples’ microbiome composition, and reviewed these species’ characteristics. We identified differentially expressed proteins in cases versus controls (absolute fold change > 1.5), along with peptides from cancer-related pathogens like F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis and from bacteria like B. subtilis, which might play a protective role. Future research will focus on investigation of these and other BC microbiome species and the validation of peptide markers with targeted MS.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 2 (2020)
Viscosity in modified gravity
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bulk viscosity is introduced in the formalism of modified gravity. It is shown that, on the basis of a natural scaling law for the viscosity, a simple solution can be found for quantities such as the Hubble parameter and the energy density. These solutions may incorporate a viscosity-induced Big Rip singularity. By introducing a phase transition in the cosmic fluid, the future singularity can nevertheless in principle be avoided.
description: 9 pages, no figure; reference list updated and expanded
title: Potential Effect of Cable Median Barriers on Commercial Vehicle Crossover Crashes
Creators: name: Stamatiadis, Nikiforos
name: Sagar, Shraddha
name: Wright, Samantha
name: Green, Eric R.
name: Souleyrette, Reginald R.
name: Fields, Michael A.
name: Wang, Teng Alex
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In 2016, commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) were involved in 4,079 fatal crashes in the U.S., representing 11.8 percent of all fatal crashes. State of Kentucky crash data for 2015-2016 show that per capita crash rates and increases in crash-related fatalities exceeded the national average. Crossover crashes occur when a vehicle leaves its intended path and veers into the path of oncoming traffic, typically resulting in head-on or sideswipe opposite direction crashes. Cable median barriers are a countermeasure which can potentially be used to mitigate crossover crashes. This research investigated the potential effectiveness of cable median barriers on CMV crashes. Analysis relied on an expert panel approach that evaluated the potential effects of cable barriers on altering the crash severity for fatal and incapacitating injuries (K and A in the KABCO severity index) and developed safety performance functions (SPFs) that resulted in crash prediction models that can be used to develop crash modification factors (CMFs) for estimating how the presence of cable median barriers can potentially affect crash occurrence and severity. The expert panel analysis concluded that safety gains are possible by installing cable median barriers and that their effectiveness is greater for fatalities. The average score of over 2 from the panel (on a scale from 0-5) indicates a moderate effect on crash outcomes. SPFs developed also supported the overall expert panel assessment. Analysis found that CMV crash outcomes benefit from installing cable median barriers, although only interstate routes were examined. The results indicate that CMV crashes will indeed be mitigated by installing cable median barriers. Both analyses supported this finding, and the overall conclusion is one of a positive impact. Benefits may be greater on divided roadways, since installations on two-lane roads may be more problematic due to space limitations. Additional research is recommended to evaluate this finding in light of which vehicle is the errant vehicle, since there could be significant implications for assessing the effectiveness of the cable median barrier if the CMV is the crossing-over vehicle.
description: © 2020 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Periacma spinivalvula Wang & Li 2006, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, S. X.
name: Li, H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Periacma
Periacma spinivalvula

description: Periacma spinivalvula Wang & Li, sp. nov. (Figures 31, 36 and 45) Holotype: „, China: Mêdog (29 ° 13 9 N, 95 ° 18 9 E), Tibet Autonomous Region, 12 August 2003, coll. Xinpu Wang and Huaijun Xue, genitalia slide No. W03133. Paratypes: 3 „„, 5 ♀♀, 10–14 August 2003, same locality data as holotype. Description: Wing expanse: 9.0–11.0 mm. Head whitish yellow. Labial palpus light yellow; in both male and female second segment with a black ring near end; in female third segment thin and pointed. Antenna yellow; scape black on dorsal surface; flagellum ringed with brown. Thorax, tegula, and fore wing light yellow, with scattered brown scales. Fore wing lanceolate (Figure 31); costal margin gently arched; apex roundly pointed; termen oblique; dark brown blotch from base of posterior margin extending to 1/3 of fore wing at middle; brown fascia from about costal 2/3 to before tornus, broader in anterior and posterior portion, median portion narrow; cilia light yellow except brown on tornus. Hind wing and cilia gray. Legs whitish yellow, tinged with brown on tibiae and tarsi. Male genitalia (Figure 36): Uncus short, somewhat trapezoidal, laterally with long setae in basal 2/3; caudal margin almost straight. Gnathos with lateral arms and ventral plate short; ventral plate with straight anterior margin. Tegumen large and broad. Valva narrow, nearly parallel-sided from base to distal 2/3, then gradually narrowed to apex; apex with a spine; dorso-proximal process slender, stick-like. Sacculus broad, less than half of valva, with pointed apex. Vinculum narrow. Saccus short, more or less triangular. Aedeagus stout, distally with four apically blunt processes. Female genitalia (Figure 45): Papilla analis large, broad, somewhat rounded. Apophysis posterioris about four times length of apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis with caudal margin concave at middle. Ductus bursae thick, not distinctly separated from corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, with two gear-like signa. Remarks: This species can be distinguished from its congener by the dorsal spine at the apex of the valva, the dorsally pointed process at the apex of the sacculus, and the four short processes at the distal end of the aedeagus. Etymology: The specific name is from the Latin prefix spin- (spine) and valvulus (valva), in reference to valva with a spine at apex.
description: Published as part of Wang, S. X. & Li, H. H., 2006, Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 2371-2393 in Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43) on pages 2389-2390, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088123, http://zenodo.org/record/5231741
title: Arqueología y proyecto de arquitectura
Creators: name: Pallottino, Elisabetta
name: Cellini, Francesco
name: Franciosini, Luigi
name: Segarra Lagunes, María Margatira
name: Porretta, Paola
name: Desideri, Paolo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Il volume, catalogo in lingua spagnola della mostra Archeologia e progetto di architettura, ospitata dall’Universidad Iberoamericana a Città del Messico nel febbraio 2016, raccoglie una parte delle esperienze di studio e di progetto che il Dipartimento di Architettura ha svolto nel tempo in questo ambito di ricerca e di sperimentazione didattica. In particolare sono pubblicati i lavori già esposti a Roma alla III edizione della Biennale dello Spazio Pubblico nel 2015 e dedicati all’Area Archeologica Centrale di Roma (AACR) e a Strade e paesaggi antichi. Ad essi si aggiunge la sezione Fuori da Roma che raccoglie le esperienze internazionali promosse dal Master Architettura Storia Progetto di Roma Tre.
HEAVY METALS IN DRY BOTTOM SOIL OF THE ARAL SEA AND THEIR MIGRATION
Creators: name: Abdiganiev, E.A.
name: Babaniyazov, B.J.
name: Kushiev, Kh.Kh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Every year, up to one hundred million tons of toxic salt and dust mixture is carried by the winds from the dried bottom of the Aral Sea. Most of it settles in the nearest territories, but millions of tons are carried away thousands of kilometers away. The results of the analyzes show that the migration of toxicants infects the environment and pollutes plant products. Based on the results of the research, approaches have been developed to balance the ions in a layer of 0-20 cm to create the development of plants according to biological properties.
Analysis of Bacterial Microbiome and Human Proteome for Lung Cancer Characterization via Affinity Nanoparticles and De Novo Assisted Database Search Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: RAYMOND DEL VECCHIO
name: Rayan Alhammad
name: Magni, Ruben
name: Luchini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Lung cancer (LC) is the deadliest cancer in the world, affecting 230,000 people in the US every year. While much about LC remains unanswered, several studies suggest that that the microbiome within an organ can influence disease onset and progression. Here, we attempt to compare the microbiome as well as the human proteome of healthy and cancerous lung tissue to identify bacterial and human proteins associated with LC. Both healthy and tumor tissue were extracted from LC patient lungs (n=14 patients, n=42 samples), processed with affinity nanoparticles and analyzed with LC-MS/MS. Proteins from human and microbial species were identified via PEAKS (Bsi) De Novo Assisted Database Search. Statistical analysis was conducted in Perseus (MaxQuant) to investigate differences in protein expression between tumor and healthy tissues. Of the bacterial proteins identified by PEAKS, 15 were found to be differentially expressed (Alpha p < 0.05) between tumor and healthy tissue. Staphylococcus aureus chaperone proteins were overexpressed in tumor tissue, suggesting an increase in proinflammatory cellular processes which could have influenced LC. Of the human proteins identified by PEAKS, 118 were found to be statistically significant (Alpha p < 0.05), many mitochondria-derived. While further analyses need to be performed to validate the bacterial and human protein candidates identified, the approach illustrated in this study proves to be a powerful tool for the identification of LC diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 2 (2020)
Development of a Model for Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Progression Using the Processing Visualization Software
Creators: name: GUPTA, MEERA
name: Howard, Marissa
name: Liotta, Lance
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a type of noninvasive breast cancer, constitutes about 20% of newly detected breast cancers. DCIS typically has a good prognosis, however, the possibility of it becoming invasive makes treatment important. Little research has been done on the progression of DCIS at a cellular level, which can be useful to inform us about how it develops. The objective of this project was to develop a visual simulation of the progression of DCIS using the language Processing. By modelling the probability of division, death, and mutation for each cell by taking into account factors such as location and crowding, we developed a preliminary model for DCIS on a micro level. Simulations were run with varied parameters such as oxygen, cell location, mutation rate, cell cycle, and proliferation, to model DCIS visually. Each simulation was an independent trial of another. We found a strong similarity to the morphology of pre-malignant lesions. Additionally, the model demonstrated that cell crowding affects cell proliferation rate. We envision that this model can be used to understand DCIS progression through virtual experimentation. Future simulations would include progression of DCIS to an invasive breast cancer and including additional simulation variables such as ER/PR hormone receptors, BRCA mutations, and morphologies of comedo carcinoma. In conclusion, we believe that virtual breast cancer modeling will be a valuable tool to improve biological understanding and improved treatments of breast cancer.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 2 (2020)
Capitol Hill and the Organized Protest: Gauging Capitol Hill Residents’ Responses to and Understandings of the Capitol Hill Organized Protest
Creators: name: Jayne, Evan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Protest, understandings of space, place attachment, commoning

description: Capitol Hill is a gentrified urban neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. In the summer of 2020, it became home to the Capitol Hill Organized Protest (CHOP), a protest occupation that emerged out of the George Floyd protests against police brutality and other systemic injustices in Black communities. Through interviews with residents and an analysis of local and national media on the event, this paper assesses how Capitol Hill residents responded to and understood CHOP. It finds that Capitol Hill residents’ reactions to CHOP interacted with their understandings of Capitol Hill, along with who and what belongs there. While this led some resident to tend toward support for CHOP and other residents to tend toward opposition, this paper shows that ambivalence and mixed emotions prevailed in reactions to CHOP, as many sympathized with the protesters but felt increasingly uncomfortable about the instability in their neighborhood. Ultimately, my paper highlights the interplay between understandings of space and reactions to protest. In the case of CHOP, neighborhood context did not play a background role. Rather residents’ relationships with their neighborhood played a vital role in how they understood the protest.
title: A proposito del diritto post-moderno. Atti Seminario Leonessa, 22-23 settembre 2017
Creators: name: Grisi, Giuseppe
name: Salvi, Cesare
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: È ricorrente l’uso di definire il diritto contemporaneo con l’aggettivo “post-moderno”, ma che cosa si intende quando si parla di diritto “post-moderno”? L’aggettivo viene generalmente usato per descrivere i cambiamenti che hanno interessato il diritto nella storia recente: dalla perdita di centralità del codice all’esplosione della legislazione settoriale, dalla frammentazione del sistema delle fonti all’emersione della creatività giudiziale.
I contributi raccolti nel presente volume costituiscono rielaborazioni di interventi svolti nell’ambito di un seminario interdisciplinare che ha offerto a civilisti, pubblicisti, penalisti e filosofi del diritto di diverse generazioni l’occasione di confrontarsi col tema, in generale o con riguardo a specifici profili più o meno direttamente implicati, per cercare di meglio comprendere la realtà che viviamo e di far luce sul compito che il giurista è in essa chiamato ad assolvere.
Computational Model of Vaccination Effects for COVID-19
Creators: name: KIM, SHAWN
name: Howard, Marissa
name: Liotta, Lance
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Modeling is essential for understanding the spread of infectious diseases. We applied computational modeling to investigate the infections of the ongoing pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) using Processing visualization software. This computational model provides visual and stochastic data of spread and recovery of general viral infections. An open source code for the spread of viral infection was modified. Variables such as death rate and infection rate were inputted according to available data on COVID-19, making this model COVID-19 specific. We separated the population into high, medium, and low risk groups by age. We ran simulations with a varying percentage of population who were vaccinated and recorded the statistics of the population who recovered, escaped infection, and died. Higher percentage of vaccination in the population resulted in lower mortality, higher percentage of people escaping infection, and a flatter infection curve. The mortality rates were as follows: 16.8, 13.4, 7.5, and 2.6 per thousand for 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% vaccination, respectively. The significance of this model is that it shows that a lower mortality rate is directly correlated with a higher vaccination rate. Future directions of this research would include varying the vaccination efficacy and altering baseline parameters to mimic behavior of COVID-19 hotspots. This model can be used as a tool to simulate possible vaccination scenarios to better inform strategies of future COVID-19 vaccinations.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 2 (2020)
Damit das Ich nicht verloren geht.: Biografie und Autobiografie im Kontext des Sachunterrichts.
Creators: name: Pech, Detlef
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs des Sachunterrichts lassen sich „Modethemen“ ausmachen. Dies heißt nicht, es mangele an Plausibilität in der Argumentation einer Notwendigkeit des Aufgreifens entsprechender Fragestellungen – meist fehlt nicht einmal der fachinterne Konsens über die Relevanz –, sondern schlicht, dass es „Zeitphänomene“ sind, die einige Jahre in diversen Publikationen aufgegriffen werden, zum „innovativen Kanon“ des Faches zählen, dann aber wieder aus dem Focus der Betrachtung geraten, obwohl sie noch „dazu gehören“. Ein weiteres Beispiel hierfür ist der im Folgenden hier in Rede stehende Gegenstand: Das (auto-)biografische Lernen.
Cheminformatics for Risk Assessment of Transformation Products
Creators: name: Lai, Adelene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cheminformatics
environmental cheminformatics
transformation products
antimicrobial
rdkit

description: Cheminformatics analysis using RDKit of Transformation Products for Risk Assessment done in a Jupyter Notebook. Related blogpost: https://adelenel.ai/tp-parent-similarity
Accurate Demarcation of Protein Domain Linkers based on Structural Analysis of Linker Probable Region
Creators: name: Samant, Vivekanand
name: Hulgeri, Arvind
name: Valencia, Alfonso
name: Tendulkar, Ashish V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: J.3; I.2.6

description: In multi-domain proteins, the domains are connected by a flexible unstructured region called as protein domain linker. The accurate demarcation of these linkers holds a key to understanding of their biochemical and evolutionary attributes. This knowledge helps in designing a suitable linker for engineering stable multi-domain chimeric proteins. Here we propose a novel method for the demarcation of the linker based on a three-dimensional protein structure and a domain definition. The proposed method is based on biological knowledge about structural flexibility of the linkers. We performed structural analysis on a linker probable region (LPR) around domain boundary points of known SCOP domains. The LPR was described using a set of overlapping peptide fragments of fixed size. Each peptide fragment was then described by geometric invariants (GIs) and subjected to clustering process where the fragments corresponding to actual linker come up as outliers. We then discover the actual linkers by finding the longest continuous stretch of outlier fragments from LPRs. This method was evaluated on a benchmark dataset of 51 continuous multi-domain proteins, where it achieves F1 score of 0.745 (0.83 precision and 0.66 recall). When the method was applied on 725 continuous multi-domain proteins, it was able to identify novel linkers that were not reported previously. This method can be used in combination with supervised / sequence based linker prediction methods for accurate linker demarcation.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Knochen gab es keine mehr. Die einstige Beinhauskapelle bei St. Pelagius in der Rottweiler Altstadt
Creators: name: King, Stefan
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2018
Subjects: Rottweil; Kirche/Kapelle; Wohnhaus, frühe Neuzeit; Wirtschaftsgebäude; Sachgesamtheit

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 47, Nr. 4 (2018)
Sakrale Kunst im Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, hg. v. Jörg Kreutz und Berno Müller, Fotografien von Dorothea Burkhardt, mit Beiträgen von Hans Gercke u. a.
Creators: name: Mertens, Melanie
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2018
Subjects: Rezension Bau- und Kunstdenkmalpflege

description: Rezension zu: Sakrale Kunst im Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, hg. v. Jörg Kreutz und Berno Müller, Fotografien von Dorothea Burkhardt, mit Beiträgen von Hans Gercke u. a., Ladenburg 2018, 616 Seiten, 1450 Illustrationen, ISBN 978–3-932102–39–4
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 47, Nr. 4 (2018)
Badespaß mit Denkmalschutz. Freibäder in Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Kraume-Probst, Sabine
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2018
Subjects: Freibad; Schwimmbad; Badhaus, neuzeitlich

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 47, Nr. 4 (2018)
Periacma rectignatha Wang & Li 2006, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, S. X.
name: Li, H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Periacma
Periacma rectignatha

description: Periacma rectignatha Wang & Li, sp. nov. (Figures 32 and 37) Holotype: „, China: Mêdog (29 ° 13 9 N, 95 ° 18 9 E), Tibet Autonomous Region, 14 August 2003, coll. Xinpu Wang and Huaijun Xue, genitalia slide No. W03093. Description: Male wing expanse: 10.0 mm. Head light yellow. Labial palpus light yellow, second segment with a black ring near end; in female third segment thin and pointed. Antenna yellow; flagellum yellow and brown. Thorax, tegula, and fore wing light yellow, with scattered dark brown scales; tegula with black spot at base. Fore wing lanceolate (Figure 32); costal margin gently arched, with a dark brown patch at base; apex rounded; brown dot at middle and end of cell, and at 2/3 of fold; brown fascia extending from costal 2/3 to tornus; cilia light yellow, mixed with brown at tornus. Hind wing and cilia light gray. Legs whitish, with brown speckles on outside of tibiae and tarsi. Male genitalia (Figure 37): Uncus short, somewhat trapezoidal, with long setae in basal 2/3; caudal margin almost straight, protruded outward laterally. Gnathos wide, short, with straight anterior margin. Tegumen large, broad, trapezoidal. Valva wide basally, narrow medially, slightly dilated distally, rounded at apex; dorso-proximal process thin, short clubbed. Sacculus simple, wide at base, narrowed to about 2/3; distal 1/3 finger-like, with rounded termination. Vinculum narrow. Saccus triangular. Aedeagus almost parallel-sided except for basal 1/5, with a pointed process distally. Female: Unknown. Remarks: This species resembles Periacma spinivalvula sp. nov., but can be separated by the fore wing with three brown dots, the valva without spine at apex, and the aedeagus with only one pointed process distally. Etymology: The specific name is from the Latin rect- (straight) and gnathus (gnathos), in reference to the straight anterior margin of the gnathos.
description: Published as part of Wang, S. X. & Li, H. H., 2006, Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 2371-2393 in Journal of Natural History 40 (41 - 43) on page 2392, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601088123, http://zenodo.org/record/5231741
title: Il diritto d’autore nell’era digitale: verso il declino dell’originalità dell’opera?
Creators: name: Macmillan, Fiona
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio riflette sull’influenza assunta dal moderno regime del copyright su forme e contenuti della produzione musicale
description: L’armonia nel diritto. Contributi a una riflessione su diritto e musica
title: La pulizia etnica come genocidio
Creators: name: Lattanzi  , Flavia
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Con questo contributo l’Autrice si propone di chiarire quando la pulizia etnica, che si realizza sempre tramite crimini di guerra e crimini contro l’umanità nei confronti dei membri di una comunità per ragioni di “razza”, etnia, nazionalità o religione – assassini, stermini, torture, espulsioni, trasferimenti forzati, distruzione di villaggi, saccheggi di proprietà private e di edifici culturali e religiosi -, raggiunga il livello di un genocidio della comunità colpita. L’Autrice esamina alcuni casi emblematici di pulizia etnica del XX secolo, qualificabili come genocidio ai sensi della Convenzione sul genocidio del 1948 e della prassi e giurisprudenza: l’eliminazione degli Armeni nell’Impero ottomano durante la Prima guerra mondiale, la più conosciuta Shoah degli Ebrei in Europa durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, l’eliminazione dei Tutsi nel 1994 in Ruanda e dei Bosniaci-Musulmani nel 1995 nella regione di Srebrenica. Gli elementi del genocidio sono poi presi in considerazione per mostrare come anche la pulizia etnica del 2014 della comunità yazida nel Sinjar ad opera dei combattenti dell’Isis si qualifichi come genocidio. L’Autrice prende infine in esame la pulizia etnica della comunità rohingya in Myanmar per concludere che, a suo avviso, anch’essa è stata ed è tuttora realizzata con l’intento di distruggere del tutto la presente e futura esistenza di quella comunità per ragioni tanto etniche che religiose e cioè con un intento genocidiario.
description: Genocidio. Conoscere e ricordare per prevenire
Tidal interactions at the edge of the Local Group: New evidence for tidal features in the Antlia Dwarf Galaxy
Creators: name: Penny, Samantha J.
name: Pimbblet, Kevin A.
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Brown, Michael J. I.
name: Gruetzbauch, Ruth
name: Floyd, David J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using deep B band imaging down to mu_{B} = 26 mag arcsec^{-2}, we present evidence for tidal tails in the Antlia Dwarf galaxy, one of the most distant members of the Local Group. This elongation is in the direction of Antlia's nearest neighbor, the Magellanic-type NGC 3109. The tail is offset by less than 10 degrees from a vector linking the centers of the two galaxies, indicative of interactions between the pair. Combined with the warped disc previously identified in NGC 3109, Antlia and NGC 3109 must be at a small separation for tidal features to be present in Antlia. We calculate that Antlia cannot be completely disrupted by NGC 3109 in a single interaction unless its orbit pericenter is less than 6 kpc, however multiple interactions could significantly alter its morphology. Therefore despite being located right at the edge of the Local Group, environmental effects are playing an important role in Antlia's evolution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Die Thematisierung von Tod und Trauer.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Konzepts „death education“ im Kontext sachunterrichtlicher Bildung
Creators: name: Pesel, Denise
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Im Sommersemester 2003 besuchte ich das Seminar „‚Wir sterben alle einmal‘ – ein Tabuthema als Aufgabe des Sachunterrichts“ an der Universität Lüneburg. Es war insbesondere der Titel der Veranstaltung, der mich neugierig werden ließ. „‚Ein Tabuthema‘ – was könnte das bedeuten?“, dachte ich.Ich hatte mir bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt nie Gedanken darüber gemacht, dass der Umgang mit den Themen Tod und Trauer ein Tabu sein könnte. In meiner Kindheit und Jugendzeit hatte ich nicht die Erfahrung gemacht, dass diese Themen ‚unter den Teppich gekehrt‘, verschwiegen oder mit negativen Assoziationen verbunden wurden. Soweit ich mich erinnere, waren sie eher positiv besetzt – im Sinne von ‚darüber sprechen können‘. Sowohl in meiner Familie als auch in meinem Freundeskreis gab es das ‚Tabuthema Tod und Trauer‘ nicht. Aufgrund des Seminartitels suchte ich nach Bereichen in meinem Leben, in denen diese Thematiken ein Tabu gewesen waren. Schnell bemerkte ich, dass ein solcher Bereich die Schule war. Ich rekapitulierte, dass ich in dreizehn Jahren Schulzeit lediglich ein einziges Mal mit diesen Themen in Kontakt gekommen bin – im Religionsunterricht und dort in Form von Gesprächen über ein Leben nach dem Tod.Das benannte Sachunterrichtsseminar verdeutlichte mir in seinem Verlauf, dass es nicht wie in meiner Kindheit, normal war/ist, dass Eltern und Freunde offen mit diesen Themen umgehen. Somit stellten sich mir Fragen: Welchen Einfluss hat der Umgang mit Tod und Trauer während der (schulischen) Sozialisationauf das weitere Leben? Was geschieht, wenn Kinder nicht über ihre Gefühle diesbezüglich reden können/dürfen? Können Tod und Trauer Themen der Grundschule sein? Was hat der Sachunterricht damit zu tun? Wie kann ein solches Thema in den Unterricht integriert werden? Auch nach dem Seminar waren diese Fragen für mich nur teilweise beantwortet. Deshalb entschloss ich mich ihnen im Rahmen meiner Examensarbeit nachzugehen.
Field-induced quantum soliton lattice in a frustrated two-leg spin-1/2 ladder
Creators: name: Casola, F.
name: Shiroka, T.
name: Feiguin, A.
name: Wang, S.
name: Grbić, M. S.
name: Horvatić, M.
name: Krämer, S.
name: Mukhopadhyay, S.
name: Berthier, C.
name: Ott, H. -R.
name: Rønnow, H. M.
name: Rüegg, Ch.
name: Mesot, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-induced quantum phase transitions (QPT) of the spin ladder material Bi(Cu(1-x)Znx)2PO6 have been investigated via 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) on single-crystal samples with x = 0 and x = 0.01. Measurements at temperatures between 0.25 K and 20 K in magnetic fields up to 31 T served to establish the nature of the various phases. In BiCu2PO6, an incommensurate (IC) magnetic order develops above a critical field mu0*H(c1) ~ 21 T; the field and temperature dependences of the NMR lines and the resulting model for the spin structure are discussed. Supported by results of Density-Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) calculations it is argued that the observed field-induced IC order involves the formation of a magnetic-soliton lattice. An additional QPT is predicted to occur at H > H(c1). For x = 0.01, this IC order is found to be stable against site disorder, although with a renormalized critical field.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary material
Film pioneer's archive at Stanford reveals Hollywood treasure trove
Creators: name: Shashkevich, Alex
name: Chrissochoidis, Ilias
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Skouras, Spyros Panagiotes, 1893-1971
subject: Stanford University. Libraries
subject: Greek War Relief Association

description: Reports on discoveries in the Skouras Papers at Stanford Libraries Special Collections.
title:  L’humour peut-il déconstruire les stéréotypes antisémites ? Ils sont partout de Yvan Attal
Creators: name: Amossy  , Ruth
name: Scaccia, Caterina
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il presente studio affronta la questione dello humour e delle sue funzioni in una situazione di interculturalità. A partire da uno sketch del film Ils sont partout (2016) di Yvan Attal, si esamina la maniera in cui una decostruzione dei cliché antisemiti effettuata attraverso lo humour può rivolgersi a un pubblico composto di gruppi sociali, etnici o religiosi eterogenei all’interno di una stessa nazione e come questa decostruzione, effettuata attraverso un uso ludico e comico dell’argomentazione, operi al fine di carpire l’adesione di platee di appartenenze identitarie diverse per superare le divisioni comunitarie all’interno della nazione repubblicana.
description: L’interculturel : quels défis et problématiques aux niveaux européen et international ?
Experimental Reconstruction of Lomonosov's Discovery of Venus's Atmosphere with Antique Refractors During the 2012 Transit of Venus
Creators: name: Koukarine, Alexandre
name: Nesterenko, Igor
name: Petrunin, Yuri
name: Shiltsev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1761, the Russian polymath Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov (1711-1765) discovered the atmosphere of Venus during its transit over the Sun's disc. In this paper we report on experimental reenactments of Lomonosov's discovery with antique refractors during the transit of Venus June 5-6, 2012. We conclude that Lomonosov's telescope was fully adequate to the task of detecting the arc of light around Venus off the Sun's disc during ingress or egress if proper experimental techniques as described by Lomonosov in his 1761 report are employed.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: Rodzina osobno – o kryzysie rodziny w ponowoczesności
Creators: name: Lubowicka, Grażyna
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2018

description: Kryzys rodziny w ponowoczesności jest konsekwencją wielu przemian, wśród których można wyróżnić takie zjawiska, jak zachwianie uniwersalnych wartości i pluralizm, indywidualizm oraz nietrwałość więzi międzyludzkich. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób te zjawiska wpływają na znaczenie rodziny i jej trwałość oraz przyczyniają się do jej kryzysu.
Heterotic wrapping rules
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric A.
name: Riccioni, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the same wrapping rules that have been derived for the branes of IIA and IIB string theory also apply to the branes of the toroidally compactified heterotic string theory. Moreover, we show that applying these wrapping rules to the IIA theory compactified over K3 is consistent with the well-known duality between the heterotic string theory compactified over T^4 and the IIA string theory compactified over K3. We derive a simple rule that relates, in any dimension, the T-duality representation of the branes of the toroidally compactified heterotic theory to the relevant R-symmetry representation of the central charges in the supersymmetry algebra. We show that, in the general case, the degeneracy of the BPS conditions of the heterotic branes is twice as large as that of the branes of IIA and IIB string theory.
description: 47 pages, 4 figures. v2: refs. added
The Use of Mass Spectrometry to Determine Fatal Intoxication of Synthetic Cannabinoids, Baclofen, and PGAs through Body Matrices in Forensic Toxicology
Creators: name: GANNON, ADELAIDE
name: Petricoin, Emanuel F
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Forensics, especially in the area of forensic toxicology, is a rapidly developing field, but due to the unavailability of tests that are simple to prepare, sensitive, selective, and able to measure low abundance analytes in biological matrices, there is a growing need for new test methods. Therefore, a novel method such as Mass Spectrometry (MS) is being evaluated in forensics due to its abilities to identify low concentrations of substances found in different types of body matrices, as well as identifying and measuring multiple toxins at once, compared to other tests that are only tailored to a specific toxin. Based upon advancements in the biomedical field, we hypothesized that MS is able to accurately measure low abundance toxins in body fluids. This study was a literature review that focused on three different papers in which different types of MS and ion sources were used to identify three different toxins and drugs: synthetic cannabinoids (Knittel JL, Holler JM, Chmiel JD, et al.), baclofen, a muscle relaxant (Szpot P, Chlopas A, Buszewicz G, et al.), and potato glycoalkaloids (PGAs) (Nara A, Saka K, Yamada C, et al.). The methods applied to these three studies include using blank blood spiked with each of these substances, as well as using samples from real overdose scenarios. These methods were validated through assessing the matrix effect, as well as overall selectivity and sensitivity. The results from these papers validated each of the methods, and found that MS was sensitive enough to determine quantitatively how much of the substance was in the blood in both the blank and real life instances. In conclusion, through the analysis of these three papers, as we hypothesized, MS is rapidly evolving and promising part of forensics due to its ability to measure accurately low abundance analytes in body matrices, and will likely be continued for future uses in forensic analyses.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 2 (2020)
Einleitung
Creators: name: Rogge, Jörg
name: Kintzinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Vorträge und Forschungen, Bd. 80 (2015): Vorträge und Forschungen: Gewalt und Widerstand in der politischen Kultur des späten Mittelalters
MOESM3 of IMP-ICDX: an injury mortality prediction based on ICD-10-CM codes
Creators: name: Wang, Muding
name: Qiu, Wusi
name: Zeng, Yunji
name: Fan, Wenhui
name: Lian, Xiao
name: Shen, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Estimating IMP-ICDX. (DOC 22 kb)
Massaker oder Wunder? Die Entscheidungslosigkeit des Souveräns: Valencia im Jahr 1391
Creators: name: Nirenberg, David
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Vorträge und Forschungen, Bd. 80 (2015): Vorträge und Forschungen: Gewalt und Widerstand in der politischen Kultur des späten Mittelalters
„Wieso müssen wir uns jedes mal wieder dafür entschuldigen, wir können doch gar nichts mehr dafür“.: Geschichtsunterricht zwischen erinnerungspädagogischen Herausforderungen und Wirksamkeitsphantasien
Creators: name: Proske, Matthias
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Vor kurzem sorgte ein Interview für Aufmerksamkeit, in dem die Präsidentin des Zentralrats der Juden in Deutschland der Schule im allgemeinen und dem Geschichtsunterricht im besonderen „große Defizite“ und „Versäumnisse“ bei der Behandlung der Themen Nationalsozialismus und Holocaust vorwirft. Als Konsequenz forderte Charlotte Knobloch nicht nur eine Neugestaltung des Geschichtsunterrichts, sondern die Etablierung eines eigenständigen Schulfaches zum Thema Nationalsozialismus. Von der Präsidentin des Zentralrats wird diese Forderung mit dem Verweis auf das weiterhin brisante Problem des Rechtsextremismus begründet.Vor dem Hintergrund der öffentlichen Erwartungshaltung an den schulischen Geschichtsunterricht besteht die Absicht dieses Beitrages darin, in zwei Schritten den Blick auf Problemstellungen zu lenken, die aus einer erziehungswissenschaftlichen Perspektive für die Frage der Bedingungen und Möglichkeiten der pädagogischen Beschäftigung mit den Themen Holocaust und Nationalsozialismus gegenwärtig als zentral angesehen werden: In einem ersten Schritt geht es darum, den migrations- und generationsbedingten Wandel der Erinnerungskultur in Deutschland (vgl. Georgi 2003; Kohlstruck 1997) und dessen Folgen für den Geschichtsunterricht über den Holocaust und den Nationalsozialismus theoretisch zu analysieren. Auf der Folie dieser Analyse soll dann in einem zweiten Schritt die Frage diskutiert werden, wie Schüler und Schülerinnen sowie Lehrer und Lehrerinnen unter Bedingungen von Unterricht mit den in Rede stehenden Themen, deren politisch-moralischer Botschaft sowie den damit verbundenen Herausforderungen empirisch umgehen. Hierzu wird exemplarisch für eine Sequenz aus dem Geschichtsunterricht einer neunten Hauptschulklasse eine Fallrekonstruktion entwickelt.
title: Comunicazione e “dignità della donna”. Uno studio di genere
Creators: name: Poddighe, Elena
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: Il tema della dignità della donna si interseca con quello della comunicazione, specie della comunicazione commerciale, in modo inestricabile. Portato con forza all’attenzione della società negli anni Settanta in chiave di raggiungimento della parità di trattamento tra donne e uomini, successivamente evolutosi in chiave di esigenza di differenziare le posizioni nel rispetto delle differenti istanze, caratterizzazioni e peculiarità femminili, per giungere alla distinzione dei generi anche in ambito normativo in vari settori, la dignità della donna rappresenta un importante snodo nel raggiungimento di una società realmente civile. Il libro svolge una valutazione – in una prospettiva necessariamente comparata – inerente la necessità di approntare una disciplina dettagliata della tutela della dignità della donna nell’ambito comunicativo, ponendo in evidenza non soltanto le difficoltà di una normativa siffatta nei diversi settori della comunicazione, specie sulla rete Internet, ma prospettandone in chiave critica la stessa opportunità. Nell’ambito di uno studio svolto da un angolo prospettico “di genere” si segnala la necessità di rifuggire da eccessi di tutela, bilanciando la “protezione” delle donne col rispetto della loro libertà di scelta e autodeterminazione, con la tutela delle minoranze e con la libertà di espressione, inquadrando il tutto nel più ampio e fondamentale alveo della dignità della persona.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 11 (44)]
Creators: name: Gubertus De Opreno
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1248
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Gubertus de Opreno und weitere genannte Personen, alle nuntii aus Mailand und procuratores des verstorbenen Girardus, seinerseits Sohn des verstorbenen Gattecinus de Opreno, verkaufen dem Guillermus, Sohn des verstorbenen Mainfredus Mantegacius, zwei Stück Land, gelegen außerhalb der porta Tonsa an einem Ort, genannt Caminadella.
Die »Kahle« bei Lennestadt-Meggen – die Wiederentdeckung einer Wallburg des Sauerlandes
Creators: name: Zeiler, Manuel
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)