cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SEARCHING FOR MIDDLE POWER DIPLOMACY. SOUTH KOREA’S APPROACH TOWARD KYRGYZSTAN
Creators: name: VARPAHOVSKIS ERIKS
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: MIDDLE POWER
KYRGYZSTAN
SOUTH KOREA
CENTRAL ASIA
KYRGYZ-KOREAN RELATIONS
KOICA
KOREA-CENTRAL ASIA COOPERATION
СРЕДНЯЯ СИЛЫ
КЫРГЫЗСТАН
ЮЖНАЯ КОРЕЯ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ
КИРГИЗСКО-КОРЕЙСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
КОИКА
КОРЕЙСКО-ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОАЗИАТСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО

description: This study examines the relationship between Kyrgyzstan and South Korea from the perspective of middle power diplomacy. This study has a dual goal: first, to fill in the gap in study of the development of Kyrgyz-Korean relations which are rarely explored, even though South Korea considers Central Asia as a strategically important region in its foreign affairs; secondly, to analyze South Korea’s foreign affairs in terms of following principles of middle power behavior, which is pronounced as one of the major concepts for foreign policies. This study examines the implementation of seven major middle power features by South Korea in relationships with Kyrgyzstan. The author concludes that South Korea gradually developed its middle power approach towards Kyrgyzstan, and it blossomed during Lee Myun-bak and Park Geun-hye’s terms in office. However, even though middle power is considered as a cornerstone concept of South Korea’s foreign affairs, in its relations with Kyrgyzstan South Korea cannot fully implement it. While South Korea efficiently conducts niche diplomacy, contributes to multilateral relations of Kyrgyzstan with other Central Asian republics, South Korea has almost intangible impact on trilateral relations between two great powers (China and Russia) and Kyrgyzstan. Author highlights that Moon’s administration inherited from Park’s administration its approach towards Kyrgyzstan and made some progress in elaboration of its ties with Kyrgyzstan, however, it should not be expected that South Korea will make breakthrough progress to meet missing middle power features in its policies towards Kyrgyzstan.
Influence of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on Rhamnetin production in adventitious root cultures of Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench
Creators: name: Rajan, Maya
name: Chandran, Vinaya
name: Mathew, Linu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We developed adventitious roots from the leaf explants of Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench (syn. Vernonia anthelmintica) cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. We tested MS and White’s media fortified with different Indole Butyric Acid concentrations for their effect on root biomass production. MS medium supplemented with 1 mg L−1 IBA produced the highest biomass of adventitious roots compared to White’s medium. HPLC and LC-Q-TOF analyses confirmed the ability of the adventitious roots of B. anthelmintica to produce rhamnetin. When the 15-day old root cultures were treated with 0.6 mM methyl jasmonate, on the 6th-day, rhamnetin content was enhanced to 0.443 mg g−1DW, which was 1.5 folds compared to untreated roots. Similarly, Salicylic acid also improved rhamnetin production to 0.36 mg g−1 DW, which was 1.2 folds increment compared to untreated roots. Rhamnetin content in the roots of field-grown plants was 0.112 mg g−1DW.
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ИБРАГИМОВ АЛИМУСА ГЮЛЬМУСА ОГЛУ
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТЬ
НЕОКЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ РЕАЛИЗМ
ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
ENERGY
FOREIGN POLICY
STATEHOOD
NEOCLASSICAL REALISM
THE POST-SOVIET SPACE

description: В статье рассмотрены моменты, определяющие эффективность энергетических инструментов для достижения целей внешней политики России. В статье подчеркивается, что инструменты могут иметь как позитивные, так и непредвиденные негативные последствия для стран-потребителей на постсоветском пространстве. Энергетические инструменты принудительного характера можно приравнять к санкциям, поскольку они должны иметь нежелательные последствия для стран-потребителей и заставлять их менять свою внутреннюю и внешнюю политику. Россия использовала принудительные инструменты в своей внешней политике чрезвычайно широко в случае Украины. Для достижения своей цели Москва угрожала сократить транзит газа и нефти и фактически сократила его, были озвучены угрозы повысить цены на природный газ, и они были увеличены, а поставки и транзит газа были прекращены. Используя эти инструменты, Россия также настаивала на том, чтобы Украина изменила свою внешнюю политику: присоединилась к Таможенному союзу и Евразийскому экономическому союзу; продлить срок дислокации Черноморского флота в Севастополе; сохранять пророссийскую ориентацию; снизить интенсивность сотрудничества с Западом; ограничить участие в противостоящих международных организациях. Инструменты влияния влияют на уязвимость стран-потребителей, поскольку они увеличивают как вероятность использования обязательных инструментов, так и чувствительность к их использованию. Пример Беларуси прекрасная иллюстрация такого случая. Постоянно субсидируя энергетические ресурсы, Россия поддерживает Александра Лукашенко, выживание которого напрямую зависит от экономической стабильности государства, в то время как экономическая конкурентоспособность страны зависит от низких цен на ресурсы. В обмен на дотации Москвы Минск продолжил свою пророссийскую внешнюю политику, осуществил интеграцию в Таможенный союз, Единое экономическое пространство и Евразийский экономический союз, а также позволил российским компаниям расширить свои права собственности в энергетическом и других секторах экономики. Использование энергетических инструментов для достижения целей внешней политики имеет последствия не только для стран-потребителей, но и для стран-поставщиков. Когда страна-поставщик использует инструменты принуждения, она может столкнуться с негативными реакциями и действиями стран-потребителей, которые вынуждают страну-поставщика прекратить использование этих инструментов, уменьшить влияние инструментов или иметь другие непредсказуемые последствия. Пример России показывает, что использование таких инструментов влияния, как ценовые скидки, напрямую снижает доходы страны-поставщика, поскольку это оказывает негативное влияние на сбор бюджета. Однако очевидно, что энергетические ресурсы будут продолжать играть важную роль во внешней политике России.
Ginkgo biloba L. flavonoids inhibit CYP 2A5; potential dietary supplement for nicotine replacement therapy enhancement
Creators: name: Eleftheriou, Constantina
name: Zacharia, Lefteris C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Smoking is a public health concern, and even though smoking cessation methods exist, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is often ineffective. Smoking behavior is related to the nicotine metabolizing enzyme (NME) P450 2A6 (mouse 2A5) polymorphisms. Accordingly, fast metabolizers are nicotine dependent, and have low quitting rates compared to slow metabolizers. In this study we examined the ability of Ginkgo biloba L (GB) and its constituents to inhibit the NME, using mouse liver microsomes containing the 2A5 enzyme. Our results indicate that GB can inhibit 2A5 (25% inhibition at 5%v/v), with the flavonoids quercetin, isorhamnetin, and kaempferol being responsible for this inhibition (23.5%, 10.7%, 25.2% inhibition at 60 ng/μL, respectively). Importantly, the flavonoids inhibited 2A5 via mechanism based inhibition (for quercetin 30 ng/μl inhibition increased from 20.8% to 26.9% within 15 minutes). Our results suggest that GB if consumed on a regular basis can help NRT enhancement particularly in fast nicotine metabolizers.
title: Les facteurs motivationnels dans l’apprentissage du français en tant que L2 chez des enseignant.e.s (-stagiaires) allophones de la Haute école pédagogique du canton de Vaud et issu.es de la migration
title: Les facteurs motivationnels dans l’apprentissage du français en tant que L2 chez des enseignant.e.s (-stagiaires) allophones de la Haute école pédagogique du canton de Vaud et issu.es de la migration
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Walo, Aleksandra
name: Sobega, Carlo Kholo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: représentations langagières
subject: moteur d’apprentissage de la L2
subject: motivation par soi
subject: parcours migratoire
subject: allophone
subject: enseignant.es et stagiaires issu.es de la migration

description: Etant tous.tes les deux étudiant.es issu.es de la migration et pour qui la langue française constitue une seconde langue (L2), nous nous sommes intéressé.es à travers ce mémoire aux trajectoires langagières des enseignant.es(-stagiaires) allophones et issu.es de la migration en lien avec leurs motivations à apprendre et à s’approprier une nouvelle langue dans un contexte migratoire en Suisse romande. Les moteurs d’apprentissage de la L2 pour ces apprenant.es s’avèrent être nombreux. Ils émanent à la fois de ressources internes et de projections du soi rêvé en lien avec la L2 et d’attentes externes placées sur l’apprenant.e. De plus, les processus qui poussent à l’apprentissage de la L2 ou qui freinent cette action sont également impactées par les représentations langagières (négatives ou positives), par le fait d’avoir vécu l’immigration comme un processus volontaire ou involontaire, par l’accueil offert aux personnes migrant.es allophones et la façon dont ces derniers.ères le perçoivent, par l’attractivité ou non de l’endroit où la L2 est la langue officielle, par le contexte géopolitique et économique favorable à une projection et à une installation à long terme dans le pays d’accueil ou encore par des facteurs psychologiques ou affectifs comme le fait d'associer la langue à apprendre à une personne bien aimée ou à des autrui significatifs (représentant des modèles positifs dans lesquels les apprenant.es allophones peuvent se reconnaitre et/ou à qui iels désirent ressembler ou non).
Expansive soil Stabilization with cinder Material as A subgrade for Road Construction
Creators: name: Temesgen  Agadzu
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Soil stabilization, Cinder, Expansive soil, Atterberg Limit, Engineering properties.

description: In Ethiopia expansive soil is distributed in different parts of the country in which major
 constructions activities are increasing on those areas. This type of soil is problematic to
 different engineering structures due to its tendency of swelling during wet season and
 shrink during dry season. To overcome this problem soil stabilization is the best
 alternative. This study deals with investigating stabilization of expansive clay soil by
 cinder gravel used as a road sub grade material. To meet the research goal the expansive
 soil samples collected from Addis Ababa and stabilization carried out with addition of
 varying percentage of cinder gravel in the experimental investigation. The percentage of
 stabilizer varied in an increasing concentration of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% by dry weight
 of the soil. To analyze the effect of cinder addition on expansive soil, comparison made on
 engineering properties of native soil and stabilized soil. The comparison includes:
 Atterberg limit, linear shrinkage, free swell index, compaction, California bearing ratio
 (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength of both native and stabilized soil samples.
 The result shows that addition of 50% cinder decreases plasticity index from 44% to 21%,
 reduced 115% of free swell value of native soil to 55%, reduced 24% linear shrinkage
 value of native soil to 12% and increases the CBR value from 1%of native soil to 4.23%
 stabilized soil. However, addition of cinder decreases the unconfined compressive strength
 of stabilized soil due to cohesion less property of cinder material
Additional file 1: of S100B is required for maintaining an intermediate state with double-positive Sca-1+ progenitor and vascular smooth muscle cells during neointimal formation
Creators: name: Wu, Yan
name: Liu, Xin
name: Guo, Ling-Yun
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zheng, Fei
name: Li, Shan
name: Li, Xing-Yuan
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Liu, Yu
name: Yan, Yu-wen
name: Chen, Shi-You
name: Wang, Jia-Ning
name: Zhang, Jin-xuan
name: Tang, Jun-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Sca-1+ progenitor cells were increased in the sequence of adventitia, media, and neointima, showing the traits of RAGE expression during balloon injury-induced neointimal formation. Figure S2. S100B knockdown by shRNA reduced the number of Sca-1+/α-SMA- cells while increasing Sca-1−/α-SMA+ cells within the media or intima determined by image-Pro Plus software. Figure S3. S100B knockdown on by shRNA decreased the I/M ratios of the injured arteries. Figure S4. AMD3100 reduced the number of Sca-1+/α-SMA- cells while increasing Sca-1−/α-SMA+ cells within the media or intima. Figure S5. AMD3100 decreased the I/M ratios of the injured arteries. Figure S6. Semi-quantitative assay for the indicated proteins and phosphorylated proteins as determined by western blot. (DOCX 1427 kb)
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ И ЕГО РОЛЬ В ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ УЧЕНЫХ СНГ
Creators: name: ТАРАРЫШКИН ЮРИЙ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ФИНАНСАМИ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЫНОК
FINANCIAL MECHANISM
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL POLICY
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL MARKET

description: В статье рассматривается сущность финансового механизма и его роль в финансовой политике в современных условиях. Исследуются вопросы теоретического обоснования подходов к формированию финансового механизма. Обозначаются новые направления построения финансового механизма в условиях развития интеграции на территории СНГ. Благоприятная экономическая конъюнктура, макроэкономическая стабильность и экономический рост, характерные для всех стран СНГ течение первого десятилетия XXI в., обеспечивали благоприятные условия для осуществления прорыва в развитии финансовых систем и достижения в короткие сроки показателей, сопоставимых в те годы с показателями финансовых систем некоторых стран Восточной Европы. Сегодня, с учетом масштабных турбулентных явлений в мировой экономике и политической нестабильности на постсоветском пространстве, реформы финансового сектора экономики должны проводиться наиболее интенсивно. Те страны, которым удастся грамотно использовать конкурентные преимущества, обеспечить системный подход и высокий уровень профессионализма при реализации реформ, добьются максимальных результатов в реформировании и развитии своих национальных финансовых систем.
Evaluation on the use of waste from Aluminum Sulfate production process in concrete
Creators: name: Selome Tassew Erkiyehun
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: waste/byproduct, silica, mechanical properties.

description: Concrete is heavily used as a construction material in modern society. To minimize and
 reduce the negative impact of the concrete industry through the explosive usage of raw
 materials, the use of artificial wastes as supplementary cementitious materials promotes
 the environmental sustainability of the industry. Aluminum sulfate in Ethiopia is produced
 by leaching kaolin with sulfuric acid. This kaolin is composed of alumina, silica, and water.
 After leaching, and extracting 36% of the alumina the rest 64% is disposed of as waste. the
 use of this waste helps to supply for the high demand in the construction sector and to
 optimize the use of natural resources, minerals and to maintain environmental
 sustainability by replacing part of cement with the waste material which in turn reduces the
 CO2 emission from cement factories. The waste was characterized using XRD, SEM and
 complete silicate analysis. The XRD result shows that the waste silica is an amorphous
 material also SEM result showed that the wastes silica is on a Nanoscale. The specific
 gravity was found to be 2.37 and surface area was 3121.4 cm2/g which is comparable to
 cement properties. The use of the waste material (waste silica) in concrete was investigated
 by replacing part of the cement with the waste silica by 5%, 10% and 15%. The
 experimental result shows that the 10% replacement has improvement in compressive, and
 split tensile strength of concrete by 12.9%, 4.2% respectively. Flexural strength test has
 shown a reduction in strength. The SEM result revealed that the waste silica has made the
 concrete much dense by filling the pores inside the concrete microstructure.
УКРАИНСКО-ТУРЕЦКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В 2014-2019 ГГ.: ДИНАМИКА, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: КАНАРОВА ВИКТОРИЯ НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: УКРАИНА
ТУРЦИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ДВУСТОРОННИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
TURKEY
THE UKRAINE
STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP
BILATERAL RELATIONS

description: В статье рассмотрены украинско-турецкие отношения, которые после череды событий 2014 г., начали носить стратегический характер. Этому последовала и прозападная политика украинского правительства, и «самолетный кризис» между Россией и Турцией. В статье изучается украинско-турецкое сотрудничество в военно-политической, экономической, культурной сферах за 2014-2019 гг. Анализируя современное состояние украинско-турецких отношений, автор уделяет основное внимание поддержке Турцией территориальной целостности Украины, подписанию договора о зоне свободной торговли между странами и вопросу крымских татар. Проанализированы договоры и соглашения, которые действуют между черноморскими странами и выявлены направления дальнейшего развития отношений. В заключении акцентируется внимание на ряд противоречий, существующих между Украиной и Турцией, и дается общая оценка перспектив украинско-турецких отношений.
ESiWACE2 Dissemination, Engagement and Communication Plan (D7.3)
Creators: name: Project Office
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESiWACE2
Centre of Excellence in Simulation of Weather and Climate in Europe Phase 2
communication
dissemination

description: This document provides details on target audiences, goals and tools for disseminating to, engaging with and communicating to a number of selected audiences. Version 1 summarises the mid-term planned activities for the first 18 months of the project i.e. 1 January 2019-30 June 2020. The original deliverable was updated for the periodic report of Month 18 (version 2). Version 3 contains the update for the 2nd periodic report and includes planned activities until the end of the project lifetime, i.e. 31 December 2022.
description: ESiWACE2 stands for Centre of Excellence in Simulation of Weather and Climate in Europe Phase 2. ESiWACE2 is funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (H2020-INFRAEDI-2018-1 call) under grant agreement 823988
Evaluation of waste Engine oil Modified Asphalt Binder As Pavement Material
Creators: name: Biruk Tadele
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bitumen, Dynamic shear rheometry, hot mix asphalt, waste engine oil, Rheological property

description: The increase in axle load, traffic volume and expensiveness of material for construction
 of roads leads for the researcher to find new material and afford with better quality and
 list cost. Engineers have been using modified binders to improve the performance of
 flexible pavements. The use of waste engine oil is one of the steps taken in this direction.
 Consuming the waste materials for road construction will not only result in significant on
 the enhancement of the construction material properties and save in material costs but
 also assist on the way to deal with the problems of discarding of such waste materials, it
 is for this ground that the study focus on evaluation of waste engine oil as modifier for
 asphalt binder as pavement material. There were four samples extracted from 80/100
 penetration grade bitumen. The first sample were checked for quality requirements and
 the three were modified with different content of waste engine oil (3,6and 9%). The
 properties of both unmodified and modified binder were checked for conventional and
 rheological properties. The dynamic shear rheometer was used for the determination of
 the rheological properties of bitumen in a different range of temperatures. The major
 tests performed by using DSR were Amplitude sweep test (AST), Frequency sweep test
 (FST), Performance grade (PG) determination and Multiple stress creep and recovery
 test (MSCR). AST and FST were performed at a temperature of 10.0 oc, 21.1 oc, 37.8 oc
 and 54.4 oc, and also PG and MSCR were performed at a high temperature. The test
 result indicates that as the content of modifier increase there is increase in mass loss,
 softening point and penetration values and decrease in ductility, flash point and fire
 point. From amplitude sweep test the minimum strain was 0.286% and frequency sweep
 test indicate that at low frequency (high temperature) provision of WEO cause the
 modified binder to be less stiff and vise verse. Further PG analysis indicate that both
 aged and un-aged 3% and 6% modified binder have similar higher PG grade with the
 unmodified one and 9% modified have lower PG vale. Jnr3.2 value of modified asphalt
 binder is lower than unmodified binder indicating that modification had improved the
 rutting resistance and design traffic load (ESALS). The study shows that it is possible to
 use waste engine oil modified binder as pavement material.
In silico evaluation of COVID-19 main protease interactions with honeybee natural products for discovery of high potential antiviral compounds
Creators: name: Zarei, Armin
name: Ramazani, Ali
name: Pourmand, Saeed
name: Sattari, Ahmad
name: Rezaei, Aram
name: Moradi, Sajad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: This research investigates antiviral potential of extracted honeybee products against COVID-19 main protease (Mpro) by computational methods. The crystal structure of COVID-19 Mpro was obtained from the protein data bank. Six synthetic drugs with antiviral properties were used as control samples in order to compare the results with those of natural ligands. The six honeybee components, namely 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid, Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, (E)-2′-Geranyl-3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavanone, 6-Cinnamylchrysin, (+)-Pinoresinol, and (24E)-3-Oxo-27,28-dihydroxycycloart-24-en-26-oic acid, have represented the lowest binding energies of −9.0, −8.5, −8.2, −7.8, −7.7, −7.3 and −6.7 Kcal/mol, respectively. These natural inhibitors were then picked for further investigations on their pharmacokinetic features. Also a 150 ns of Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out in order to evaluate their effects on protein structure and dynamics. The 3, 4, 5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid is hopefully proposed for COVID-19 Mpro inhibition if further in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trial studies will approve its effectiveness against COVID-19.
Synthesis of a single phase of high-entropy Laves intermetallics in the Ti–Zr–V–Cr–Ni equiatomic alloy
Creators: name: T. P. Yadav
name: Semanti Mukhopadhyay
name: S. S. Mishra
name: N. K. Mukhopadhyay
name: O. N. Srivastava
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The high-entropy Ti–Zr–V–Cr–Ni (20 at% each) alloy consisting of all five hydride-forming elements was successfully synthesised by the conventional melting and casting as well as by the melt-spinning technique. The as-cast alloy consists entirely of the micron size hexagonal Laves Phase of C14 type; whereas, the melt-spun ribbon exhibits the evolution of nanocrystalline Laves phase. There was no evidence of any amorphous or any other metastable phases in the present processing condition. This is the first report of synthesising a single phase of high-entropy complex intermetallic compound in the equiatomic quinary alloy system. The detailed characterisation by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed the existence of a single-phase multi-component hexagonal C14-type Laves phase in all the as-cast, melt-spun and annealed alloys. The lattice parameter a = 5.08 Å and c = 8.41 Å was determined from the annealed material (annealing at 1173 K). The thermodynamic calculations following the Miedema’s approach support the stability of the high-entropy multi-component Laves phase compared to that of the solid solution or glassy phases. The high hardness value (8.92 GPa at 25 g load) has been observed in nanocrystalline high-entropy alloy ribbon without any cracking. It implies that high-yield strength (~3.00 GPa) and the reasonable fracture toughness can be achieved in this high-entropy material.
MOESM1 of Ki67 index in intrinsic breast cancer subtypes and its association with prognostic parameters
Creators: name: Hashmi, Atif
name: Hashmi, Kashif
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Khan, Saadia
name: Edhi, Muhammad
name: Ali, Javaria
name: Hashmi, Shumaila
name: Asif, Huda
name: Faridi, Naveen
name: Khan, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Trewioidesine A, an unsaturated fatty acid from rhizomes of Alchornea trewioides, shows synergy with NGF in inducing differentiation of pheochromocytoma PC12 cells
Creators: name: Peng, Zhi-Tian
name: Gao, Xiong
name: Huo, Hui-Xia
name: Wang, Huai-You
name: Guo, Qing-Bo
name: Dong, Tina Ting-Xia
name: Tsim, Karl Wah-Keung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: A new unsaturated fatty acid trewioidesine A (1), together with seven known compounds (2 − 8) were isolated from the rhizomes of Alchornea trewioides (Benth.) Muell. Arg. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data interpretation (1 D and 2 D NMR, and HRESIMS). The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations, confirming as trewioidesine A. The functionality of isolated compounds was tested in cultured PC12 cells, a cell line from rat pheochromocytoma. Trewioidesine A was the one showing robust activity in inducing neuronal differentiation: the induction was synergized when co-applied with nerve growth factor (NGF). In addition, a neurofilament 200 (NF200) promoter-luciferase (pNF200-Luc) reporter was used to evaluate the differentiating ability in the transfected PC12 cells for the isolated compounds. Trewioidesine A exhibited a strong NF200 promoter activation, and application of trewioidesine A with low dose of NGF significantly induced the promoter activity over 50%.
Harvesting trees to harvest cash crops: The role of internal migrants in forest land conversion in Uganda
Creators: name: Ignaciuk, Ada
name: Kwon, Jihae
name: Maggio, Giuseppe
name: Mastrorillo, Marina
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
name: Ignaciuk, Ada
name: Kwon, Jihae
name: Maggio, Giuseppe
name: Mastrorillo, Marina
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: tree loss
subject: internal migration
subject: cash crops
subject: commercial agriculture
subject: agricultural expansion
subject: natural resource conservation
subject: Uganda

description: FAO Document Repository: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7072en
Antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of Trillium govanianum rhizomes extract: involvement of calcium channel blockade
Creators: name: Muhammad, Naveed
name: Rahman, Shafiq Ur
name: Uddin, Hilal
name: Shehzad, Omer
name: Ismail, Muhammad
name: Ali, Niaz
name: Khan, Aslam
name: Shahid, Muhammad
name: Ullah, Abid
name: Ahmad, Shujaat
name: Hussain, Haya
name: Haq, Ikram ul
name: Vitalini, Sara
name: Iriti, Marcello
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The antidiarrheal effect of methanolic extract of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D. Don (Melanthiaceae alt. Trilliaceae) was studied at doses of 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg in different animal models of diarrhea including castor oil (6 mL/kg), magnesium sulfate (2 gm/kg), sodium picosulfate (2 mL/kg) and lactitol (0.25 mL/kg). The antispasmodic effect of T. govanianum was studied on isolated rabbit’s jejunum, using acetylcholine as tissue stabiliser and verapamil as calcium channel blocker. T. govanianum attenuated the diarrhea by producing a significant decrease in the number and weight of stool, and an increase in stool latency time. T. govanianum completely inhibited both spontaneous as well as high potassium induced contractions of isolated rabbit’s jejunum, which was analogous to verapamil. Moreover, T. govanianum produced a right shift in calcium concentration response curve, confirming its calcium channel blocking activity. These findings provide scientific ground to its medicinal use in diarrhea and gut spasms.
Additional file 1 of Microbial insights of enhanced anaerobic conversion of syngas into volatile fatty acids by co-fermentation with carbohydrate-rich synthetic wastewater
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Wang, Wen
name: O-Thong, Sompong
name: Yang, Ziyi
name: Zhang, Shicheng
name: Liu, Guangqing
name: Luo, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Figures S1–S8 and Table S1–S6.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
การศึกษาคุณภาพถุงยางอนามัยที่ใช้ร่วมกับสารหล่อลื่นประเภทต่างๆ
Creators: name: สุภาวรรณ จงธรรมวัฒน์
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2557
Subjects: สารหล่อลื่น
สารหล่อลื่นที่มีน้ำมันเป็นองค์ประกอบ
สารหล่อลื่นที่มีน้ำเป็นองค์ประกอบ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 40, 4, 293-301
Image2Type: Entity Type Prediction via Image Analysis
Creators: name: Eisele, Patrick
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022

description: Entity type prediction is the task to assign an entity in a Knowledge Graph (KG) its semantic type. However, the type information in most open KGs such as DBpedia or Wikidata are incomplete and noisy. Thereby the type of an entity is a fundamental information. Currently, most state-of-the-art entity type prediction models use only structured data to perform entity type prediction. This reduces prediction accuracy, creates incomplete and noisy type information. At the same time 51.1% of entities in the data set DBpedia630k have at least one associated image. Hence it is obvious to extract the additional information incorporated in these images to improve accuracy of entity type prediction to complete type information. This thesis presents an approach which creates a combined entity representation consisting of image features and structural information. On top of it a fully connected neural network is deployed for classification. The model performance is measured on two newly created real-world benchmark datasets. The results suggest that the approach is suitable to perform entity type prediction, however optimization is needed to improve performance.
A new abietane-type diterpenoid from roots of Burkea africana Hook (Fabaceae) with α-amylase inhibitory potential
Creators: name: Feunaing, Romeo Toko
name: Tamfu, Alfred Ngenge
name: Ntchapda, Fidele
name: Gade, Isaac Silvere
name: Mbane, Martin Noah
name: Tagatsing, Maurice Fotsing
name: Talla, Emmanuel
name: Henoumont, Celine
name: Laurent, Sophie
name: Dinica, Rodica Mihaela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: A new abietane-type diterpenoid, rubesanolidic acid (1), alongside six known compounds including β-sitosterol (2), lupeol (3), betulinic acid (4) ursolic acid (5), β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6) and stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) were isolated from the roots of Burkea africana through column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated from spectroscopic analyses (UV, IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR) data and by comparison with data from previous studies. The extract and compounds were tested for their α-amylase inhibition. The extract was more active than the isolated compounds with a percentage inhibition of 51.0 ± 2.5% at 400 µg/mL and was the only sample showing above 50% inhibition at this dose. Amongst the isolated compounds and at the dose of 400 µg/mL, the new diterpenoid Rubesanolidic acid exibited the highest percentage inhibition of α-amylase of 38.2 ± 2.0% while β-sitosterol showed the lowest inhibition of 9.6 ± 0.5%. The results indicate that B. africana is a potential source of antidiabetic compounds.
Evaluation of the Effect of Commercial vehicle maneuverability at Selected Intersections in Addis Ababa City"
Creators: name: Siraj, Mohammed Nur
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Commercial vehicles, Encroachment, Level of service, Turn radius, Speed Density, Flow, Model

description: s we all know, the transportation problem is growing in Addis Ababa, and the city
 administration is trying to solve this problem by importing commercial vehicles like
 large buses. These commercial vehicles need space to maneuver. Despite this
 commercial vehicle needing space Addis Ababa Transport Program Management
 Office (TPMO) and Addis Ababa Traffic Management Agency (TMA), which are Part
 of Traffic Operation Center (TOC), was established by Addis Ababa City Transport
 Authority are reducing turn radius at the intersection. This is causing difficulty for
 commercial vehicle drivers to make right turn maneuvers at these intersections because
 of the lack of space the drivers are forced to encroach lanes other than there's to make
 right turn maneuvers. The purpose of this study to evaluate the effect of Commercial
 vehicle maneuverability at Selected Intersections in Addis Ababa City. For Addis
 Ababa Transport Program Management Office (TPMO) and Addis Ababa Traffic
 Management Agency (TMA), the research offers assistance to them to distinguish the
 cause of congestion and prepare a master plan on how to remove this impact. In this
 paper, swept path analysis and evaluation of operational characteristics of selected
 intersections using AutoCAD Civil 3D and Autodesk InfraWorks software respectively
 and developing a linear regression model. Geometry data, traffic Volume and the
 pedestrian count is used to conduct the optimization process. Traffic volume count for
 one identified peak hour from 5:00pm – 6:00pm, Thursday of the week. Encroachment
 width and length and delay for most of the selected intersections is high. The level of
 service most of the selected intersections is F and from the estimated linear regression
 model R-sq(adj) value is 0.Among the selected intersections analyzed, the results of
 swept path analysis indicate that lane encroachment occurs for most intersections and
 the level of service of most intersection is bad and the regression model developed
 shows there is insignificant relationship between turn radius and speed and flow
 density. Although the relationship is insignificant it shows there is a direct relationship
 between turn radius and speed and flow and inverse relationship with density.
Preanalysis plan for The Scope of Partisan Change Study 2
Creators: name: Green, Don
name: Porter, Ethan
name: Coppock, Alexander
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: American Politics
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This document describes a pre-analysis plan for a replication of an original, unregistered experiment we have already conducted. Study 1 (already completed) was conducted among 988 respondents recruited via Cloudresearch. Study 2 (to be conducted among 3,000 respondents recruited via Cloudresearch follows a nearly identical design. This document will describe both designs, noting the small differences between study 1 and study 2. The analysis of study 2 will follow exactly the same procedures as the analysis of study 1, which we present here as our pre-registered analysis of study 2.
Additional file 1: of miR-106b regulates the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells through Tp53inp1-Tp53-Cdkn1a axis
Creators: name: Xia, Xiaohuan
name: Lu, Hongfang
name: Li, Chunhong
name: Huang, Yunlong
name: Wang, Yi
name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: Zheng, Jialin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. miR-106a does not promote the proliferation of NPCs. Figure S2. miR-106a does not regulate the differentiation of NPCs. Figure S3. miR-106b has no effect on neuronal subtype specification. Figure S4. miR-106b has no effect on NPCs’ survival. Figure S5. miR-106a has no effect on NPCs’ survival. Figure S6. miR-106b regulates the differentiation of NPCs in vivo. Figure S7. The validation of Tp53inp1 and Cdkn1a siRNAs. Figure S8. Tp53inp1 and Cdkn1a siRNAs promote the proliferation of NPCs. Figure S9. Tp53inp1 and Cdkn1a siRNAs inhibit the differentiation of NPCs. Figure S10. Tp53inp1 and Cdkn1a have no effect on NPCs’ survival. Table S1. List of specific primers. Table S2. List of primary antibodies. (DOCX 4511 kb)
Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) can reverse the amyloid state of fibrin seen or induced in Parkinson’s Disease
Creators: name: Pretorius, Etheresia
name: Page, Martin J
name: Sthembile Mbotwe
name: Kell, Douglas B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Raw data: 2018 PlosOne paper
Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) can reverse the amyloid state of fibrin seen or induced in Parkinson’s Disease PLOSONE paper (2018)
Creators: name: Pretorius, Etheresia
name: Page, Martin J
name: Sthembile Mbotwe
name: Kell, Douglas B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Raw data: PlosOne paper
MOESM1 of Vitamin D deficiency associated with Crohnâ s disease and ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis of 55 observational studies
Creators: name: Li, Xi-Xi
name: Liu, Yang
name: Luo, Jie
name: Huang, Zhen-Dong
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Fu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Method S1. Search strategy.
Evaluation of Pulp and Paper Making Properties of Caesalpinia decapetela
Creators: name: Tesema Hailu
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: C. decapetela, Fiber morphology, Kraft pulp, Proximate Chemical composition.

description: The world demand for wood and non-wood fiber has increased due to the increasing
 population and new applications of fiber. Therefore, to cop up the limited wood and nonwood fiber resources introducing alternative raw material in pulp and paper industries is
 necessary. This study aims to evaluate the pulp and paper making properties
 of Caesalpinia. decapetela based on proximate chemical composition, fiber morphology
 and physical test of the final product. Proximate chemical analysis showed that C.
 decapetela has holocellulose content 78.14±0.1 % and lignin content 18.0±0.04 %. Fiber
 morphology revealed that the fibers were 0.708 mm long, 18.63 μm width and have 5.1 μm
 cell wall thicknesses. The Kraft pulping was performed at optimized condition (active
 alkali content of 15 %, the temperature of 160 o C and cooking time 90 minutes keeping
 the sulfidity 25 %) produce pulp yield 44.1%. The effect of pulping on fiber morphology
 was studied using scanning electron microscopy which showed the surface of fiber before
 pulping was tight, orderly arranged and the texture was relatively hard. After pulping, there
 was the removal of lignin; hemicellulose and cellulose. Due to this fiber become soft
 loosened and contain micro-pores. Pulp produced was bleached, sheet preparation and
 testing were performed. The prepared paper sheets have tensile index 28.19 Nm/gm, burst
 index 1.359 kPa.m2/gm and tear indices 4.2 mN.m2/gm. The yield of alpha-cellulose
 produced from C. decapetela was 43 % w/w which is higher than rice straw and
 comparable with many species of bamboo. Alpha cellulose has several industrial
 applications such as in artificial silk production, pharmaceutical industry, and cellulose
 derivatives. This study concluded C. decapetale can be a new alternative raw material for
 pulp and paper making industries. However, pilot plant studies are required to check this
 raw material for the full recommendation of the pulp and paper industries. Other possible
 industrial applications of C. decapetale can be in alpha-cellulose production and artificial
 silk productions (rayon grade pulp)
Scripts to analyse ultra-oligotrophic conditions in North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre using monthly optimally interpolated observations in 1998-2018 period
Creators: name: Leonelli Francesca Elisa
name: Bellacicco Marco
name: Pitarch Portero Jaime
name: Buongiorno Nardelli Bruno
name: Marullo Salvatore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Remote Sensing
Ocean Colour
North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre
Oligotrophic conditions
Time Serie Analysis
Python

description: Scripts to analyse ultra-oligotrophic conditions in North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre using monthly optimally interpolated observations in 1998-2018 period, reproducing the analysis described in "Ultra-oligotrophic waters expansion in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre revealed by 21 years of satellite observations" Leonelli et al. 2022.
Making groups a first-class abstraction of PIDs
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A talk about group IDs at PIDapalooza 2018 (https://pidapalooza.org)
Supplementary table s1 from Deep-sea starfish from the Arctic have well-developed eyes in the dark
Creators: name: Birk, Marie Helene
name: Blicher, Martin E.
name: Garm, Anders
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table s1 Biological data on the 13 species chosen for this study. The depth range noted here is the 90% catch excluding the 5% deepest and 5% sallowest catches. The corresponding photic zone is added in brackets (e: euphotic zone, m: mesophotic zone, a:aphotic zone). The feeding strategy is noted (P: Predator, D: deposit feeder, F: filtrator / suspension feeder, S: Scavenger, O: omnivorous) and so is the reproduction when known.