cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QCD string in light-light and heavy-light mesons
Creators: name: Kalashnikova, Yu. S.
name: Nefediev, A. V.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of light-light and heavy-light mesons are calculated within the framework of the QCD string model, which is derived from QCD in the Wilson loop approach. Special attention is payed to the proper string dynamics that allows us to reproduce the straight-line Regge trajectories with the inverse slope being 2πσfor light-light and twice as small for heavy-light mesons. We use the model of the rotating QCD string with quarks at the ends to calculate the masses of several light-light mesons lying on the lowest Regge trajectories and compare them with the experimental data as well as with the predictions of other models. The masses of several low-lying orbitally and radially excited heavy--light states in the D, D_s, B, and B_s meson spectra are calculated in the einbein (auxiliary) field approach, which has proven to be rather accurate in various calculations for relativistic systems. The results for the spectra are compared with the experimental and recent lattice data. It is demonstrated that an account of the proper string dynamics encoded in the so-called string correction to the interquark interaction leads to an extra negative contribution to the masses of orbitally excited states that resolves the problem of the identification of the D(2637) state recently claimed by the DELPHI Collaboration. For the heavy-light system we extract the constants \barΛ, λ_1, and λ_2 used in Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) and find good agreement with the results of other approaches.
description: RevTeX, 42 pages, 7 tables, 7 EPS figures, uses epsfig.sty, typos corrected, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Plectus auriculatus Bütschlii.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus auriculatus

description: Plectus auriculatus Bütschlii.
Ein einziges geschlechtsreifes Weibchen in sehr geschrumpftem Zustande.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Post-Minkowskian Hamiltonians in Modified Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Cristofoli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this note is to describe the computation of post-Minkwoskian Hamiltonians in modified theories of gravity. Exploiting a recent relation between amplitudes of massive scalars and Hamiltonians for relativistic point-particles, we define a post-Minkowskian potential at second order in Newton's constant arising from $\mathcal{R}^3$ modifications in General Relativity. Using this result we calculate the associated contribution to the scattering angle for binary black holes at second post-Minkowskian order, showing agreement in the non relativistic limit with previous results for the bending angle of a massless particle around a static massive source in $\mathcal{R}^3$ theories.
description: 11 pages, new calculations added (v2. submitted to Physics Letter B)
Green and efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones and their anthelmintic studies
Creators: name: Kharmawlong, George Kupar
name: Ridaphun Nongrum
name: Bhusan Chhetri
name: Jims World Star Rani
name: Noimur Rahman
name: Yadav, Arun Kumar
name: Rishanlang Nongkhlaw
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A facile and highly efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones derivatives has been developed by the condensation of anthranilamide with aldehydes using sulfonic acid functionalized l-Proline@Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a catalyst. The advantages of this protocol are easy recovery and reusability of the catalyst besides simple work-up procedure and short reaction time. In addition, the anthelmintic activities of some selective compounds were investigated and it was found that 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one exhibited profound anthelmintic activity against two helminth models.
Diospilus nigricornis
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Diospilus
Diospilus nigricornis

description: Diospilus nigricornis (WESMAEL 1835)
M a t e r i a l: Khuzestan province: Ahwaz, 2, December 2002.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1399, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
The $\pt$ spectrum of heavy quarks in photoproduction
Creators: name: Frixione, S.
name: Cacciari, M.
name: Nason, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate a formalism that allows to match the next-to-leading order cross section for the photoproduction of heavy quarks to the cross section obtained by resumming logarithms of $\pt/m$ to the next-to-leading accuracy, thus giving a sensible prediction for any value of $\pt$. We present a comparison between our predictions and H1 and ZEUS data.
description: 4 pages Latex; 3 figures included. Talk given at DIS01, 27 April - 1 May 2001, Bologna, Italy
Extraction of multiple exponential signals from lattice correlation functions
Creators: name: Romiti, S.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fast and simple algorithm that allows the extraction of multiple exponential signals from the temporal dependence of correlation functions evaluated on the lattice including the statistical fluctuations of each signal and treating properly backward signals. The basic steps of the method are the inversion of appropriate matrices and the determination of the roots of an appropriate polynomial, constructed using discretized derivatives of the correlation function. The method is tested strictly using fake data generated assuming a fixed number of exponential signals included in the correlation function with a controlled numerical precision and within given statistical fluctuations. All the exponential signals together with their statistical uncertainties are determined exactly by the algorithm. The only limiting factor is the numerical rounding off. In the case of correlation functions evaluated by large-scale QCD simulations on the lattice various sources of noise, other than the numerical rounding, can affect the correlation function and they represent the crucial factor limiting the number of exponential signals, related to the hadronic spectral decomposition of the correlation function, that can be properly extracted. The algorithm can be applied to a large variety of correlation functions typically encountered in QCD or QCD+QED simulations on the lattice, including the case of exponential signals corresponding to poles with arbitrary multiplicity and/or the case of oscillating signals. The method is able to to detect the specific structure of the multiple exponential signals without any a priori assumption and it determines accurately the ground-state signal without the need that the lattice temporal extension is large enough to allow the ground-state signal to be isolated.
description: 45 pages, 9 figures, 13 tables; few references added and few minor points addressed; version to appear in PRD
Consequences of the extra SM families on the Higgs boson production at Tevatron and LHC
Creators: name: Arik, E.
name: Cakir, O.
name: Cetin, S. A.
name: Sultansoy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest electroweak precission data allow the existence of additional chiral generations in the standard model. We study the influence of extra generations on the production of SM Higgs boson at hadron colliders. Due to the enhancement of the gluon fusion channel, the ``golden mode'' becomes more promising even at upgraded Tevatron. Furthermore, the formation of the fourth family quarkonia with the subsequent $η_{4}\to ZH$ decay introduces additional tool for the investigation of the Higgs boson properties.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Supplementary Material from UV185+254 nm photolysis of typical thiol collectors: decomposition efficiency, mineralization and formation of sulfur byproducts
Creators: name: Fu, Pingfeng
name: Li, Gen
name: Wu, Xiaoting
name: Lin, Xiaofeng
name: Lei, Bolan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The decomposition of toxic flotation reagents upon UV185+254 nm irradiation was attractive due to operational simplicity and no dosage of oxidants. In this work, the degradation of typical thiol collectors (potassium ethyl xanthate (PEX), sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate (SDD), O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate (IET) and dianilino dithiophoshoric acid (DDA)) was investigated by the UV185+254 nm photolysis. The degradation efficiencies and mineralization extents of collectors were assessed. The formation of CS2 and H2S byproducts was studied, and the mechanisms of collector degradation were proposed under UV185+254 nm irradiation. The PEX, SDD and IET were decomposed with nearly 100% removal upon 75 min of UV185+254 nm irradiation. The decomposition rate constants decreased in the order SDD > PEX > IET ≫ DDA, and the DDA was the refractory collector. After 120 min of UV185+254 nm irradiation, 15‒45% of carbon and 25‒75% of sulfur of collectors were completely mineralized, and the mineralization extent decreased in the order PEX > SDD > IET > DDA. The percentage of gaseous sulfur (CS2 and H2S) was ranged from 0.48 to 4.85% for four collectors, showing the fraction of emitted sulfur byproducts was small. The aqueous CS2 concentration increased in first 10‒20 min, and was decreased to a low level of 0.05‒0.1 mgl−1 at 120 min. Two mechanisms, i.e. direct UV254 nm photolysis and indirect oxidation with free radicals, were responsible for collector decomposition in the UV185+254 nm photolysis.
title: Uncovering Frontier Mythologies
title: Memorial Landscapes in Minneapolis, MN
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Turkowitch, Corrin
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This thesis analyzes the relationship between settler colonialism and public memory in B.F. Nelson Park, a downtown park in Minneapolis. My focus is the Pioneer statue, a large granite memorial depicting a frontier family in the middle of the park, which I examine through the lenses of race, gender, power, and violence. Using archival and landscape analysis I examine the historical and present built environment of the park and how it relates to white supremacy. Through interviews of two municipal constituencies, I evaluate how these organizations maintain present narratives of European settlement and in turn uphold the monument. This research seeks to understand how settler state power is consolidated through the frontier mythology and American exceptionalism found in the Pioneer statue. I argue that various forms of visual and verbal resistance to the monument speak to the power of decolonial refusal of settler sites, like the Pioneer monument.
description: © 2021 Corrin Turkowitch
Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Subalgebras and Filters in Pseudo-BCI Algebras
Creators: name: Shao, Songtao
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Bo, Chunxin
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 490401
subject: Algebra and number theory

description: The notions of the neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy subalgebra and neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy filter in pseudo-BCI algebras are introduced, and some properties and equivalent conditions areinvestigated.
Artifact Availability for A Human Study of Automatically Generated Decompiler Annotations
Creators: name: Grandel, Skyler
name: Yang, Yuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460406
subject: Software and application security
classificationCode: 460407
subject: System and network security

description: Files for artifact availability and replication of our work.# Instructions for Replication
**Open project `R_analysis_code/study-results.Rproj` in R studio**
**Open file `grading_new.Rmd` in R studio**
**Click `Run` and choose `Run All`**
The code should generate files like what is shown in `After_running_R/`
Among all the files:- `age_plot.pdf`, `gender_plot.pdf`, and `education_plot_with_legend.pdf` are the demographic information of our participants - `completion_time_bapl_combined_horizontal.pdf` is Fig.6(b) in our paper- `overall_opinion.pdf` is Fig.8 in our paper- `plot_AEEKQ2.pdf` is Fig.7 in our paper- The data in `analysis_output.txt` is what we used in our table I II III IV.- While this is not produced by our code, `questionnaire.html` contains the survey that was given to participants for the human study in our work. This contains the relevant code snippets as part of the survey as well.
Plectus cirratus Bastian
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus cirratus

description: Plectus spec. [Pl. cirratus Bastian?).
 Ausser Plectus auriculatus wurden noch zwei jugendliche Exemplare einer andern P / ee ^s-Species beobachtet, deren Zugehörigkeit infolge schlechter Erhaltung nicht sicher bestimmt werden konnte; sehr wahrscheinlich handelt es sich aber um PL cirratus Bastian.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
How Sustainable is the Federal Government of Nigeria Debt after the exit from Paris Club?
Creators: name: Otonne, Adewumi
name: Oyenuga, Oluwatimileyin
name: Otonne, Adewumi
name: Oyenuga, Oluwatimileyin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Unit root with structural breaks
subject: Johansen Co-integration with structural Breaks
subject: Fiscal Sustainability
subject: Debt Sustainability
subject: Fiscal Policy

description: The study investigated the sustainability of the federal government debt in Nigeria after the exit from the Paris Club while accounting for the role of structural breaks in the fiscal variables. Using the modified Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (unit root test with structural breaks), Engel Granger residual based co-integration test, Bounds Co-integration test and Johansen co-integration test with structural breaks, the results show that the federal government borrowing and fiscal policy actions in Nigeria are not sustainable. This means that government revenue and expenditure grow indefinitely apart, and therefore grows out of bound. In other words, the federal government does not satisfy its inter-temporal budget constraint, and takes no necessary actions to ensure fiscal sustainability. This shows an increasing difficulty by the Nigerian government to meet its borrowing obligation with current revenue. Therefore, it is important for the federal government of Nigeria to reduce overdependence on oil export revenue, and harness other revenue generating capacities while reducing public borrowing.
STRUCTURAL BREAKS OR CONTINUOUS ADJUSTMENTS IN GRAIN PRODUCTION AND PRICES 1961-2014? AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY
Creators: name: Fretheim, Torun
name: Fretheim, Torun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: markets
subject: Global grain production
subject: Structural Breaks

description: This article analyses grain production and prices 1961-2014. We first describe the development in aggregated and relative allocation of land worldwide for wheat, corn and soybeans, and the growth in production volumes and yields. We then proceed by analyzing long-term price relationships. Finding that grain prices are strongly co-integrated, we estimate an Error Correction Model to see whether deviations from the long-run equilibrium are quickly adjusted. Furthermore, we investigate whether changes in land allocations for these principal field crops are best described as a continuous process or as a series of structural breaks, hypothesizing that events like the introduction of GM technologies and the “energizing” of corn after 2005 caused structural breaks in acreage shares and relative prices. Given the major and sometimes dramatic political events and technological changes during this period, one would expect to find significant structural breaks in grain production, yields and prices. However, our main conclusion is that grain markets generally adjust smoothly and continuously. Prices adjust quickly towards long-run equilibrium, and the results from a series of Chow tests indicate that the changes in relative land allocations have progressed as a relatively smooth process with few structural breaks.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/1-2/2
Topology in abundance
Creators: name: Lantagne-Hurtubise, Étienne
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological classification of all known non-magnetic crystalline compounds is now complete, revealing thousands of new candidate topological materials waiting to be explored in the lab.
description: Invited News&Views piece for Nature Reviews Physics. Read-only edited version available through https://rdcu.be/bo6gh (v2: minor improvements and reference added)
Restorative und Transitional Justice im Völkerrecht
Creators: name: Uerpmann-Wittzack, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: IStGH, "Al Mahdi"
subject: 340 Recht

description: Das Völkerrecht behandelt Regimewechsel und Post-Konflikt-Situationen eher aus der Perspektive der Transitional Justice behandelt als aus der der Restorative Justice. Es sieht eine breite Palette von Mechanismen vor, die sich auf (1.) Wahrheitsfindung, (2.) Strafjustiz, (3.) Wiedergutmachung und (4.) Garantien der Nichtwiederholung beziehen.

Internationale Institutionen haben wichtige Standards der Transitional Justice kodifiziert. Die UN-Grundprinzipien und -Leitlinien für das Recht auf einen Rechtsbehelf und Wiedergutmachung und die UN-Grundsätze zur Bekämpfung der Straflosigkeit sind Beispiele dafür. Einige Institutionen wie der IStGH sind direkt an der Schaffung von Transitional Justice beteiligt. Der Al-Mahdi-Fall veranschaulicht, wie eine internationale Institution internationale Standards im Bereich der Transitional Justice und insbesondere der Wiedergutmachung weiterentwickeln kann.

Schließlich bieten auch die internationalen Menschenrechtsnormen einen Rahmen für den Umgang mit der Transitional Justice. Dies gilt insbesondere für EMRK mit den vom EGMR entwickelten spezifischen Standards. So muss jedes Projekt der Transitional Justice oder der Restorative Justice die internationalen Standards der Herrschaft des Rechts respektieren.
description: Deutsche Übersetzung von https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/58209/; übersetzt durch Lea Pheiffer
Orbifold Breaking of 3-3-1 Model
Creators: name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
name: Nandi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the five dimensional SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X gauge theory (3-3-1 Model) in which the gauge symmetry is broken down through orbifold compactification to four dimensions. The new model has several distinguishing features compared to the usual four dimensional model. We develop the formalism, and give expressions for the gauge boson masses, mixings and their couplings to the fermions. Phenomenology of the model is briefly studied.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Enhancement of many-body quantum interference in chaotic bosonic systems
Creators: name: Schlagheck, Peter
name: Ullmo, Denis
name: Urbina, Juan Diego
name: Richter, Klaus
name: Tomsovic, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although highly successful, the truncated Wigner approximation (TWA) leaves out many-body quantum interference between mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii solutions as well as other quantum effects, and is therefore essentially classical. Turned around, this implies that if a system's quantum properties deviate from TWA, they must be exhibiting some quantum phenomenon, such as localization, diffraction, or tunneling. Here, we consider in detail a particular interference effect arising from discrete symmetries, which can lead to a significant enhancement of quantum observables with respect to the TWA prediction, and derive an augmented version of the TWA in order to incorporate them. Using the Bose-Hubbard model for illustration, we further show strong evidence for the presence of dynamical localization due to remaining differences between the TWA predictions and quantum results.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Platycoelia puncticollis Ohaus 1904
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Platycoelia
Platycoelia puncticollis

description: Platycoelia puncticollis Ohaus, 1904
 Platycoelia puncticollis Ohaus, 1904: 307, Figs. 19a–c.
One paralectotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
PARALECTOTYPE (J): ‘Columb. / Cauca [p] // COTYPE [p, red label] // Ohaus determ. [p] / Platycoelia / puncticollis / Cotype J Ohs. [hw] // PLATYCOELIA / PUNCTICOLLIS / OHAUS J [hw] / PARALECTOTYPE / A.B.T. SMITH [p] 2002 [hw, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remark. The designation of a lectotype and paralectotypes of P. puncticollis was published by SMITH (2003).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Supplementary document for Observation of Carrier Transfer in Vertical 0D-CsPbBr₃/2D-MoS₂ Mixed-Dimensional van der Waals Heterojunction - 6200053.pdf
Creators: name: Qin, Chaochao
name: Geng, Yujie
name: Zhou, Zhongpo
name: Song, Jian
name: Ma, Shuhong
name: Guangrui, Jia
name: Jiao, Zhaoyong
name: Zhu, ZunLue
name: JIANG, Y. H.
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
dS/CFT Duality on the Brane with a Topological Twist
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a brane universe in an asymptotically de Sitter background spacetime of arbitrary dimensionality. In particular, the bulk spacetime is described by a ``topological de Sitter'' solution, which has recently been investigated by Cai, Myung and Zhang. In the current study, we begin by showing that the brane evolution is described by Friedmann-like equations for radiative matter. Next, on the basis of the dS/CFT correspondence, we identify the thermodynamic properties of the brane universe. We then demonstrate that many (if not all) of the holographic aspects of analogous AdS-bulk scenarios persist. These include a (generalized) Cardy-Verlinde form for the CFT entropy and various coincidences when the brane crosses the cosmological horizon.
description: 24 pages, Latex; references added and Section 5 enhanced
Opportunities and barriers for strengthening the quality of interaction between science and society
Creators: name: Frederik Langkjær, Peter Hyldgård
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The RETHINK project aims to enhance science communication so that it creates and supports open and productive interactions between science and society. This aim is motivated by two recent and interrelated developments that highlight the need for rethinking science communication, namely the blurring boundaries between science and society and digitalization.
 In order to meet this need, it is crucial to understand more about the science communication ecosystem: Who communicates what to whom, how, why and on which conditions? How do people make sense of complex science-related problems? How are professional science communicators trained? And what is ‘good’ quality science communication in a digital media landscape? In order to address these questions, this report provides a cross-cutting analysis of the research done in RETHINK on these areas so far, with the aim of creating a solid foundation for future development of science communication fostering a more fruitful interaction between science and society in general.
QCD factorization for the pion diffractive dissociation to two jets
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Ivanov, D. Yu.
name: Schaefer, A.
name: Szymanowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section of a pion diffraction dissociation in two jets with large transverse momenta originating from a hard gluon exchange between the pion constituents. To the leading logarithmic accuracy (in energy), the contribution coming from small transverse separations between the quark and the antiquark in the pion acquires the expected factorized form, the longitudinal momentum distribution of the jets being proportional to the pion distribution amplitude. The hard gluon exchange can in this case be considered as a part of the unintegrated gluon distribution. Beyond the leading logarithms (in energy) this proportionality does not hold. Moreover, the collinear factorization appears to be broken by the end-point singularities. Remarkably enough, the longitudinal momentum distribution of the jets for the non-factorizable contribution is calculable, and turns out to be the same as for the factorizable contribution with the asymptotic pion distribution amplitude.
description: Original version from 9 April restored
Janus compressus
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cephidae
Janus
Janus compressus

description: Janus compressus (FABRICIUS, 1793)
 Vo: viele Ex. (JV) Prov. Trieste, bes. bei Capriva, Tomadio, Dobraule, Sirie, Gradigne, Sales. 1938-40, leg. et in coll. Cuscianna (1941), 1♀ (Sl) N-Istrien, Strunjan, 15m, 21.44.2011, NF von Blüten von Crataegus monogyna nahe Pyrus communis -Baum, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 2011.
 B e m e r k u n g: Flugzeit 2. Hälfte Mai, Larvenentwicklung in Pero (Birnbaum) und Melo (Apfelbaum), jahrelang eine Plage im triestiner Karst, Parasitoid: Pimpla graminellae GRAV. (CUSCIANNA 1941).
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2017, Die Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) der gesamten istrianischen Halbinsel von Duino (JulischVenetien) bis Opatija (Kroatien), pp. 1411-1446 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410821
Quasi-Conformal Models and the Early Universe
Creators: name: Salvio, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of the Standard Model and general relativity featuring a UV fixed point can leave observable implications at accessible energies. Although mass parameters such as the Planck scale can appear through dimensional transmutation, all fundamental dimension-4 operators can (at least approximately) respect Weyl invariance at finite energy. An example is the Weyl-squared term, whose consistency and observational consequences are studied. This quasi-conformal scenario emerges from the UV complete quadratic gravity and is a possible framework for inflation. We find two realizations. In the first one the inflaton is a fundamental scalar with a quasi-conformal non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar. In this case the field excursion must not exceed the Planck mass by far. An example discussed in detail is hilltop inflation. In the second realization the inflaton is a pseudo-Goldstone boson (natural inflation). In this case we show how to obtain an elegant UV completion within an asymptotically free QCD-like theory, in which the inflaton is a composite scalar due to new strong dynamics. We also show how efficient reheating can occur. Unlike the natural inflation based on Einstein gravity, the tensor-to-scalar ratio is well below the current bound set by Planck. In both realizations mentioned above, the basic inflationary formulae are computed analytically and, therefore, these possibilities can be used as simple benchmark models.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Version published in EPJC
Taphaeus hiator
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Taphaeus
Taphaeus hiator

description: Taphaeus hiator (THUNBERG 1824)
M a t e r i a l: Chahrmahal-Bakhtiari province: Shahrekord, 3, June 2005.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Nearctic, Palaearctic (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.A., United Kingdom).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1399, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Touch-actuated microneedle array patch for closed-loop transdermal drug delivery
Creators: name: Yang, Jingbo
name: Chen, Zhipeng
name: Ye, Rui
name: Li, Jiyu
name: Lin, Yinyan
name: Gao, Jie
name: Ren, Lei
name: Liu, Bin
name: Jiang, Lelun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To date, only approximately 20 drugs synthesized with small molecules have been approved by the FDA for use in traditional transdermal patches (TTP) owing to the extremely low permeation rate of the skin barrier for macromolecular drugs. A novel touch-actuated microneedle array patch (TMAP) was developed for transdermal delivery of liquid macromolecular drugs. TMAP is a combination of a typical TTP and a solid microneedle array (MA). High doses of liquid drug formulations, especially heat-sensitive compounds can be easily filled and stored in the drug reservoir of TMAPs. TMAP can easily penetrate the skin and automatically retract from it to create microchannels through the stratum corneum (SC) layer using touch-actuated ‘press and release’ actions for passive permeation of liquid drugs. Comparison of subcutaneous injection, TTP, solid MA, and dissolvable MA, indicated that insulin-loaded TMAP exhibited the best hypoglycemic effect on type 1 diabetic rats. A ‘closed-loop’ permeation control was also provided for on-demand insulin delivery based on feedback of blood glucose levels (BGLs). Twenty IU-insulin-loaded TMAP maintained the type 1 diabetic rats in a normoglycemic state for approximately 11.63 h, the longest therapeutic duration among all previously reported results on microneedle-based transdermal patches. TMAP possesses excellent transdermal drug delivery capabilities.
Towards a global analysis of polarized parton distributions
Creators: name: Stratmann, M.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique for implementing in a fast way, and without any approximations, higher-order calculations of partonic cross sections into global analyses of parton distribution functions. The approach, which is set up in Mellin-moment space, is particularly suited for analyses of future data from polarized proton-proton collisions, but not limited to this case. The usefulness and practicability of this method is demonstrated for the semi-inclusive production of hadrons in deep-inelastic scattering and the transverse momentum distribution of ``prompt'' photons in pp collisions, and a case study for a future global analysis of polarized parton densities is presented.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 6 eps figures, final version to appear in PRD (minor changes)
Synthesis of spirooxindoles promoted by the deep eutectic solvent, ZnCl2+urea via the pseudo four-component reaction: anticancer, antioxidant, and molecular docking studies
Creators: name: Venkata Bharat Nishtala
name: Durgaiah Gandamalla
name: Narsimha Reddy Yellu
name: Basavoju, Srinivas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Various spirooxindoles (7a–c, 8a–c, 9a–c, and 10a–c) were efficiently synthesized using deep eutectic solvent ZnCl2+urea and well characterized using IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. The biological screening results showed that the compound 9a exhibited potent anticancer activity against MCF7 and HeLa cell lines with IC50 values 6.47 ± 0.01 and 9.14 ± 0.32 µM, respectively. The compound 7c exhibited potent activity against the HeLa cell line with IC50 value 6.81 ± 0.01 µM. The compound 9a exhibited a potent antioxidant activity with IC50 value 7.34 ± 0.17 µM. The comparative molecular docking study against the cancer proteins EGFR and HER2 revealed that the EGFR was the best target protein receptor for the target compounds. Among all the compounds, the compound 9a exhibited the least binding energy −10.72 kcal/mol against the protein EGFR (PDB ID: 4HJO).
Plectus rhizophilus de Man.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus rhizophilus

description: Plectus rhizophilus de Man.
Von dieser Art wurden 2 Exemplare gefunden, das eine war aber stark geschrumpft. Die Grössenverhältnisse des besser erhaltenen waren folgende:
Die relativen Zahlen stimmen gut mit den Angaben de Mans. In der Grösse bleibt das vorliegende Tier beträchtlich hinter den seinen zurück, für die eine Länge von 0,730 mm angeführt wird.
Die Bingelung war sehr deutlich; desgleichen waren die Lippen gut zu erkennen. Der Uterus enthielt noch keine Eier.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
A Modification of the Saturation Model: DGLAP evolution
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Kowalski, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to modify the saturation model of Golec-Biernat and Wusthoff by including DGLAP evolution. We find considerable improvement for the total deep inelastic cross section, in particular in the large Q^2 region. The successful description of DIS diffraction is preserved.
description: 20 pages with 10 ps figures. Published version with some corrections
Plasma environment effects on K lines of astrophysical interest I. Atomic structure, radiative rates and Auger widths of oxygen ions
Creators: name: J., Deprince
name: A., Bautista M.
name: S., Fritzsche
name: A., Garcia J.
name: R., Kallman T.
name: C., Mendoza
name: P., Palmeri
name: P, Quinet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. In the context of black-hole accretion disks, the main goal of the present study is to estimate the plasma environment effects on the atomic structure and radiative parameters associated with the K-vacancy states in ions of the oxygen isonuclear sequence. Methods. We use a time-averaged Debye-Huckel potential for both the electron-nucleus and the electron-electron interactions implemented in the fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method. Results. Modified ionization potentials, K thresholds, Auger widths and radiative transition wavelengths and rates are reported for O I - O VII in plasma environments with electron temperature and density ranges 10E5 - 10E7 K and 10E18 - 10E22 cm-3 .
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to be published in A&A
The responses of Liberal Democracies to the torture of citizens : a comparative study
Creators: name: Banham, Cynthia Marina
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014
Subjects: internationial
law
domestic
politics
liberal
democracies
Australia
United Kingdom
Canada
torture
human
rights

description: Liberal international law analyses typically focus attention on the role of domestic politics in shaping state responses to international human rights violations. The analysis, exemplified in Beth Simmons's book, Mobilizing for Human Rights, assumes that stable liberal democracies will respond to international human rights issues in a similar fashion, based on the fact that political rights in these open, democratic systems are largely protected, leading to complacency among citizenries. This thesis tests this approach by examining the reactions of three liberal democracies - Australia, the United Kingdom and Canada - to the torture of their citizens detained overseas in the war on terror. It investigates why, despite sharing a common legal and political culture that values the protection of individual rights, they reacted quite differently to this phenomenon. I argue that the role of civil society as agents of accountability of government on matters of international human rights is a distinguishing factor in understanding the different responses of the three states. Where civil society mobilised, states tended to respond to concerns about the use of torture against their citizens in the war on terror and, where civil society did not, states were not so responsive. The thesis identifies the enabling and constraining factors that influenced civil society to mobilise, including domestic rights cultures, institutional frameworks and political opportunity structures. I suggest that civil society is more likely to mobilise when it exists within a strong human rights culture and has the right institutional tools and political opportunities at its disposal.
Macrocentrus bicolor CURTIS 1833
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Macrocentrus
Macrocentrus bicolor

description: Macrocentrus bicolor CURTIS 1833
M a t e r i a l: Fars province: Shiraz, 1, October 2001.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Oriental, Palaearctic (Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Cephalobus butschlii
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Cephalobidae
Cephalobus
Cephalobus butschlii

description: Cephalobus bütschlii de Man.
 Ein Exemplar. Der Fund ist um so interessanter, als C. bütschlii verhältnismässig selten und nur noch in der Schweiz, bei Moskau und bei Frankfurt a. M. gefunden wurde.
 Die von de Man 16 als Kopflippen bezeichneten Anhänge waren gut ausgebildet; deutlich war zu sehen, wie sie vorn ausgeschnitten sind und in zwei scharfe Spitzen endigen. Eine Geschlechtsöffnung war noch nicht vorhanden. Die Grössenverhältnisse waren folgende:
 Diese Zahlen stimmen mit den Angaben de Mans (S. 21) überein.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Abuyogocoris abuyog Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Abuyogocoris
Abuyogocoris abuyog

description: Abuyogocoris abuyog Schuh Figure 1
 Abuyogocoris abuyog Schuh, 1984: 196, figs. 648– 649 (n. sp., diag., descr., DV).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by dark brown coloration, broad yellow transverse fascia, and yellow base of abdomen.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands, Indonesia.
 DISCUSSION: Abuyogocoris abuyog is very similar in overall morphology, size and shape to A. tawitawi, which Schuh (1984) separated based on slight differences in the coloration of the head and abdomen, and variation in the dimensions between the two species.
 HOLOTYPE: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Leyte Island: Abuyog, 35 mi. S of Tacloban, July 9– 12, 1961, P.I. Nat. Mus. and AMNH Expedition. 18 (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 18, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Structured light beams constituted of incoming and outgoing waves
Creators: name: Mendoza-Hernández, Job
name: Arrroyo-Carrasco, Maximino Luis
name: Iturbe-Castillo, Marcelo David
name: Chávez-Cerda, Sabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we demonstrate that structured light beams are constituted by two traveling waves which transverse components are in opposite directions, that is, incoming and outgoing from the axis of propagation. These waves result from the complex sum of the two fundamental solutions of the transverse component of the spatial wave equation. After a partial obstruction of the beam, the incoming and outgoing waves can be easily observed during the self-healing process, providing a simple explanation of the phenomenon. Incoming and outgoing waves in Laguerre-Gauss beams are investigated analytically, numerically and experimentally. The proposed way to describe light beams might offer new insights into the phenomenon of diffraction.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Revised $α^4$ term of lepton $g-2$ from the Feynman diagrams containing an internal light-by-light scattering subdiagram
Creators: name: Kinoshita, T.
name: Nio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $α^4$ contribution to the lepton $g-2$ from a gauge-invariant set of 18 Feynman diagrams containing a light-by-light scattering subdiagram internally has been reevaluated by a method independent of the previous approach. Comparison of two methods revealed a program error in the first version. Correcting this error, the contributions of these 18 diagrams become -0.990 72 (10)$(α/π)^4$ and -4.432 43 (58)$(α/π)^4$ for the electron and muon $g-2$, respectively. The correction is not large enough to affect the comparison between theory and experiment for the muon $g-2$, but it does alter the inferred value for the fine structure constant $α^{-1}$ by 6 ppb.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. The abstract is modified. The current levels of precision in lepton g-2 are mentioned
The Yawuru language of West Kimberley : a meaning-based description
Creators: name: Hosokawa, K
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991

description: The present study is a descriptive monograph of the language spoken by Yawuru Aborigines of north-west Australia. The Yawuru language is genetically classified as a member of the Nyulnyulan family. Morphologically it is counted among the so-called "prefixing languages" and has a highly complicated inflexional morphology of verbs, whereas word ordering is remarkably flexible. In terms of syntactic typology, Yawuru is an ergative language which, however, reveals an accusative-type verb. agreement system. The practical orthography for the Yawuru language employed in this monograph is allophonic (i.e. slightly over-differentiating) rather than purely phonemic. Reasons for using such a spelling system are stated in Chapter 3. Throughout the description, considerable weight is laid on elucidating semantic aspects of the morphology and syntax of the language_ rather than merely presenting forms and their combinations. A meaningwise approach is central to this description, particularly in the treatment of verbal and pronominal morphology (Chapters 4 and 7). Also semantically-oriented are accounts of preverbs. (Chapter 5), case marking (Chapter 6), adverbs (Chapter 8), reduplication (Chapter 9) and syntactic construction patterns (Chapter 10). A large number of sentential examples, more often context-bound than not, will be cited ·in order to substantiate the points of discussion. Unless otherwise noted, all the sample sentences are taken from native speakers' natural spontaneous utterances. Comparative linguistics is outside the scope of this study, although several important facts are pointed out in footnotes.