cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
INGESTIBLE BIOIMPEDANCE SENSING DEVICE FOR GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT MONITORING
Creators: name: Holt, Brian Michael
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Robotics
subject: Biomedical engineering

description: Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), result in dilated adherens and tight junctions, altering mucosal tissue permeability. Few monitoring techniques have been developed for in situ monitoring of local mucosal barrier integrity, and none are capable of non-invasive measurement beyond the esophagus. In this work, this technology gap is addressed through the development of a noise-resilient, flexible bioimpedance sensor integrated ingestible device containing electronics for low-power, four-wire impedance measurement and Bluetooth-enabled wireless communication. Through electrochemical deposition of a conductive polymeric film, the sensor charge transfer capacity is increased 51.4-fold, enabling low-noise characterization of excised intestinal tissues with integrated potentiostat circuitry for the first time. A rodent animal trial is performed, demonstrating successful differentiation of healthy and permeable mice colonic tissues using the developed device. In accordance with established mucosal barrier evaluation methodologies, mucosal impedance was reduced between 20.3 ± 9.0% and 53.6 ± 10.7% of its baseline value in response to incrementally induced tight junction dilation. Ultimately, this work addresses the fundamental challenges of electrical resistance techniques hindering localized, non-invasive IBD diagnostics. Through the development of a simple and reliable bioimpedance sensing module, the device marks significant progress towards explicit quantification of “leaky gut” patterns in the GI tract.
MICROLEARNING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Creators: name: Nematullaeva, Muslimakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Microlearning offers an effective approach to foreign language education by delivering content in concise, manageable segments that fit into short-term study schedules. This article examines the impact of microlearning on language acquisition, focusing on its ability to enhance vocabulary acquisition, pronunciation, and grammar understanding through methods like flashcards, brief videos, and interactive quizzes. By fostering regular engagement and adapting to learners’ busy routines, microlearning addresses the challenges of traditional, time-intensive language study.
КРИТЕРИИ И ГРАНИЦЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ СУДЕБНЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ПРАВОВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО МИРА В ЭПОХУ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ. ОКОНЧАНИЕ
Creators: name: Грудцына Л.Ю.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: судебная система
правовая система
моноцентризм
нормотворчество
пра�воприменение

description: Прецедентное право, сводясь к сумме норм, содержащихся в форме судебных пре�цедентов, несет в себе новое качество. В широком понимании оно включает в себя и методы, которы�ми пользуются судьи при создании прецедента, и ту правовую культуру, которая является неотъемле�мой частью правовой семьи «общего права». Несмотря на исторические различия в положении между прецедентным правом в странах «общего права» и судебной практикой в романо-германской правовой семье, между ними есть сходство, коренящееся в их единой природе судейского права. Особенность судейского права, прежде всего, заключается в его неписаном характере. Право любой страны существует и как писаное, и как неписаное.
title: Development of a Knowledge-Based System for Wastewater Pipeline Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Reaves, David Allen
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: The purpose of this thesis is to study and develop a knowledge-based system to make decisions for the rehabilitation of wastewater pipelines. Development includes justification for the use of an expert system, data acquisition from knowledge experts, program model development, model testing, implementation and future considerations including expansion. The model is developed and implemented using an expert system shell called XIPlus ®.

This knowledge-based system is designed specifically for the Navy Public Works Center Utilities Department at Norfolk Naval Base in Norfolk, Virginia for making decisions for the rehabilitation of the 50-year-old wastewater collection system. Recent sewer collapses and a mandate by the Hampton Roads Sanitation District to reduce inflow and infiltration during wet weather periods has increased the need to expedite sewer repairs throughout the base.
Efficient Computer Network Anomaly Detection by Changepoint Detection Methods
Creators: name: Tartakovsky, Alexander G.
name: Polunchenko, Aleksey S.
name: Sokolov, Grigory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0; J.2
subject: 62L10, 62P30

description: We consider the problem of efficient on-line anomaly detection in computer network traffic. The problem is approached statistically, as that of sequential (quickest) changepoint detection. A multi-cyclic setting of quickest change detection is a natural fit for this problem. We propose a novel score-based multi-cyclic detection algorithm. The algorithm is based on the so-called Shiryaev-Roberts procedure. This procedure is as easy to employ in practice and as computationally inexpensive as the popular Cumulative Sum chart and the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average scheme. The likelihood ratio based Shiryaev-Roberts procedure has appealing optimality properties, particularly it is exactly optimal in a multi-cyclic setting geared to detect a change occurring at a far time horizon. It is therefore expected that an intrusion detection algorithm based on the Shiryaev-Roberts procedure will perform better than other detection schemes. This is confirmed experimentally for real traces. We also discuss the possibility of complementing our anomaly detection algorithm with a spectral-signature intrusion detection system with false alarm filtering and true attack confirmation capability, so as to obtain a synergistic system.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, to appear in "IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing"
title: Das Ausstellungsprojekt für 1985. 10. Mai bis 25. August 1985. Leben und Arbeiten im Industriezeitalter. Eine Ausstellung zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte Bayerns seit 1850
Creators: name: Poll, Helmuth
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
title: Program of professional re-educate in the field of nanomodified matrix and solders for the manufacture of abrasive, metal cut, stone treatment, ruling tool, and others types of tools
Creators: name: Gurev, V.V.
name: Polushin, N.I.
name: Laptev, A.I.
name: Sorokin, E.N.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: A program of professional re-educate in the field of knowledge of nanomodified matrix and solders for the manufacture of abrasive, metal cutting, stone processing, drilling, ruling and other types of tools, which includes four educational directions with training hours from 200 to 400 for individual field of training. The program includes a general professional cycle of 10 training modules and 4 professional modules. The program was developed by the staff of NUST MISIS with the involvement of the best specialists in this industry on the request of Joint Stock Company "TomaL" with the financial support of the Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs RUSNANO.
Anomalous Supercurrent from Majorana States in Topological Insulator Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Josephson junction setup based on a topological insulator (TI) thin film to detect Majorana states, which exploits the unique helical and extended nature of the TI surface state. When the magnetic flux through the junction is close to an integer number of flux quanta, Majorana states, present on both surfaces of the film, give rise to a narrow peak-dip structure in the current- phase relation by hybridizing at the edge of the junction. Moreover, the maximal Majorana-state contribution to Josephson current takes a (nearly) universal value, approximately equal to the supercurrent capacity of a single quantum-channel. These features provide a characteristic signature of Majorana states based entirely on supercurrent.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Towards better classification of land cover and land use based on convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Yang, C.
name: Rottensteiner, F.
name: Heipke, C.
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: aerial imagery
subject: CNN
subject: geospatial land use database
subject: Land use classification
subject: semantic segmentation
subject: Aerial photography
subject: Antennas
subject: Classification (of information)
subject: Convolution
subject: Database systems
subject: Neural networks
subject: Remote sensing
subject: Semantics
subject: Aerial imagery
subject: Convolutional neural network
subject: High-resolution aerial images
subject: Land cover classification
subject: Land use and land cover
subject: Land use database
subject: Landuse classifications
subject: Semantic segmentation
subject: Land use
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Land use and land cover are two important variables in remote sensing. Commonly, the information of land use is stored in geospatial databases. In order to update such databases, we present a new approach to determine the land cover and to classify land use objects using convolutional neural networks (CNN). High-resolution aerial images and derived data such as digital surface models serve as input. An encoder-decoder based CNN is used for land cover classification. We found a composite including the infrared band and height data to outperform RGB images in land cover classification. We also propose a CNN-based methodology for the prediction of land use label from the geospatial databases, where we use masks representing object shape, the RGB images and the pixel-wise class scores of land cover as input. For this task, we developed a two-branch network where the first branch considers the whole area of an image, while the second branch focuses on a smaller relevant area. We evaluated our methods using two sites and achieved an overall accuracy of up to 89.6% and 81.7% for land cover and land use, respectively. We also tested our methods for land cover classification using the Vaihingen dataset of the ISPRS 2D semantic labelling challenge and achieved an overall accuracy of 90.7%. © Authors 2019.
МЕРЫ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Creators: name: Кушхов Р.Х.
name: Бозиев М.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: организованная преступность
ОПГ
профилактика
предупреждение
принуж�дение
Совет безопасности РФ
экстремизм

description: В статье авторы указывают на основные черты организованной преступности, осве�щает мнения различных авторов относительно данной проблемы, а также высказывает мнение отно�сительно мер предупреждения данного вида деяний. Отдельного внимания заслуживает такое направ�ление организованной преступности, как экстремистская деятельность, оказывающая разлагающее воздействие, в особенности на молодых людей, попадающих под влияние данных групп. Особый ак�цент делается на комплексной борьбе с данным явлением, не только посредством межведомственно�го взаимодействия, но и объединении усилий всего общества, во главе с государством
In-plane magnetic penetration depth in NbS$_{2}$
Creators: name: Diener, Pascale
name: Leroux, Maxime
name: Cario, Laurent
name: Klein, Thierry
name: Rodiere, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the temperature dependence of the in plane magnetic penetration depth ($λ_{ab}$) and first penetration field ($H_f\propto 1/λ_{ab}^2(T)$ for $H\|c$) in 2H-NbS$_2$ single crystals. An exponential temperature dependence is clearly observed in $λ_{ab}$(T) at low temperature, signing the presence of a fully open superconducting gap. This compound is the only superconducting 2H-dichalcogenide which does not develop a charge density wave (CDW). However as previously observed in 2H-NbSe$_2$, this gap ($Δ_{1}=1.1\, k_{B}T_{c}$) is significantly smaller than the standard BCS weak coupling value. At higher temperature, a larger gap ($Δ_{2}=1.8\, k_{B}T_{c}$) has to be introduced to describe the data which are compatible with a two gap model. The superconducting gaps are hence very similar in NbS$_2$ and NbSe$_2$ and we show here that both of them open in the strongly coupled Nb tubular sheets independently of the presence of a CDW or not.
title: Reconstruction of steam boiler conversion to burning non-design fuel and higher steam output
Creators: name: Polomoshnov, V.V.
name: Berezovsky, V.V.
name: Menyaev, K.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The concept of reconstruction of obsolete and physically worn-out equipment with an increase in steam capacity and the transition to non-project fuel through the implementation of modern technological solutions while maintaining the existing dimensions of the boiler cells and its accessories is presented. As an example, the results of the implementation of the solutions presented in the reconstruction of the boiler BKZ 220-100.
Production of compact plants by overexpression of AtSHI in the ornamental Kalanchoe
Creators: name: Lutken, Henrik
name: Jensen, Lilli Sander
name: Topp, Sine Hovbye
name: Mibus, Heiko
name: Muller, Renate
name: Rasmussen, Soren K.
Publisher: name: Malden : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: dwarf
subject: growth retardants
subject: kalanchoe
subject: ornamental
subject: short internodes
subject: transgenic plants
subject: arabidopsis gai gene
subject: gibberellin responses
subject: green-revolution
subject: expression
subject: growth
subject: transformation
subject: 20-oxidase
subject: gynoecium
subject: thaliana
subject: rice
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Growth retardation is an important breeding aim and an essential part of horticultural plant production Here, the potential of transferring the Arabidopsis short internode (shi) mutant phenotype was explored by expressing the AtSHI gene in the popular ornamental plant Kalanchoe A 35S-AtSHI construct was produced and transferred into eight genetically different cultivars of Kalanchoe by Agrobacterium tumefaciens The resulting transgenic plants showed dwarfing phenotypes like reduced plant height and diameter, and also more compact inflorescences, as a result of increased vegetative height The shi phenotype was stable over more than five vegetative subcultivations Compared with Arabidopsls, the ectopic expression of AtSHI in Kalanchoe showed several differences None of the Kalanchoe SHI-lines exhibited alterations in leaf colour or morphology, and most lines were not delayed in flowering Moreover, continuous treatment of lines delayed in flowering with low concentrations of gibberellins completely restored the time of flowering These features are very Important as a delay in flowering would increase plant production costs significantly. The effect of expression controlled by the native Arabidopsls SHI promoter was also investigated in transgenic Kalanchoe and resulted in plants with a longer flowering period Two AtSHI like genes were identified in Kalanchoe indicating a widespread presence of this transcription factor These findings are important because they suggest that transformation with the AtSHI gene could be applied to several species as a tool for growth retardation, and that this approach could substitute the use of conventional chemical growth regulation in plant production
title: The lid for draining of liquid fraction from the vessel
Creators: name: Alekseeva, A.V.
name: Emelyanov, V.N.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The lid for draining of liquid fraction from the vessel, which contains the solid ingredients too, is described. The design of the lid provides continuous outflow of the liquid fraction.
title: Kontinuität und Wandel. Das „Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege“ als E-Journal und die Chancen elektronischen Publizierens
Creators: name: Effinger, Maria
name: Plein, Irene
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 3 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
การปรับตัวตามแนวปฏิบัติการทำปศุสัตว์ที่เท่าทันต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศของเกษตรกรฟาร์มโคนมในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: อลีณฐิฏา คุรุพันธ์
Publisher: name: คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2023
Subjects: การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ
แนวปฏิบัติในการทำปศุสัตว์ที่เท่าทันต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ
การปรับตัว

description: วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ, 20, 1, 1-10
КРИТЕРИИ РАЗДЕЛЬНОГО РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ В КАМЕРАХ СЛЕДСТВЕННОГО ИЗОЛЯТОРА
Creators: name: Лавёрычева С.А.
name: Лавёрычев А.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: подозреваемые
обвиняемые
осужденные
следственный изолятор
раздель�ное размещение
критерии классификации

description: В научной статье анализируется ст. 33 ФЗ «О содержании под стражей подозревае�мых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений». Обращается внимание на большое количество крите�риев, которые необходимо учитывать при размещении подозреваемых и обвиняемых по камерам в следственном изоляторе. Авторы приходят к выводу, что наличие такого многообразия классификаци�онных признаков нередко приводит к нарушению требований ст. 33 указанного закона.
Ultracold Quantum Gases and Lattice Systems: Quantum Simulation of Lattice Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories are of central importance in many areas of physics. In condensed matter physics, Abelian U(1) lattice gauge theories arise in the description of certain quantum spin liquids. In quantum information theory, Kitaev's toric code is a Z(2) lattice gauge theory. In particle physics, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the non-Abelian SU(3) gauge theory of the strong interactions between quarks and gluons, is non-perturbatively regularized on a lattice. Quantum link models extend the concept of lattice gauge theories beyond the Wilson formulation, and are well suited for both digital and analog quantum simulation using ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices. Since quantum simulators do not suffer from the notorious sign problem, they open the door to studies of the real-time evolution of strongly coupled quantum systems, which are impossible with classical simulation methods. A plethora of interesting lattice gauge theories suggests itself for quantum simulation, which should allow us to address very challenging problems, ranging from confinement and deconfinement, or chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration at finite baryon density, to color superconductivity and the real-time evolution of heavy-ion collisions, first in simpler model gauge theories and ultimately in QCD.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, invited contribution to the "Annalen der Physik" topical issue "Quantum Simulation", guest editors: R. Blatt, I. Bloch, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller
Experiments reveal enrichment of 11B in granitic melt resulting from tourmaline crystallisation
Creators: name: Cheng, L.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhou, Y.
name: Horn, I.
name: Weyer, S.
name: Holtz, F.
Publisher: name: [Paris] : Assoc.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bibliography; literacy; literature review
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Tourmaline is the most common boron-rich mineral in magmatic systems. In this study, we determined experimentally the fractionation of boron isotopes between granitic melt and tourmaline for the first time. Our crystallisation experiments were performed using a boron-rich granitic glass (B2O3 ≈ 8 wt. %) at 660−800 °C, 300 MPa, and aH2O = 1, in which tourmaline occurs as the only boron-hosting mineral. Our experimental results at four different temperatures show a small and temperature-dependent boron isotope fractionation between granitic melt and tourmaline (Δ11Bmelt–Tur = þ0.90 ± 0.05 ‰ at 660 °C and þ0.23 ± 0.12 ‰ at 800 °C), and the temperature dependence can be defined as Δ11Bmelt–Tur = 4.51 × (1000/T [K]) − 3.94 (R2 = 0.96). Using these boron isotope fractionation factors, tourmaline can serve as a tracer to quantitatively interpret boron isotopic ratios in evolved magmatic systems. Our observation that 11B is enriched in granitic melt relative to tourmaline suggests that the δ11B of late-magmatic tourmaline should be higher than tourmaline that crystallised at an early stage, if B isotope fractionation is not affected by other processes, such as fluid loss. © 2022 The Authors.
Three Clostridium species with Health Imparting Properties: In vitro Screening for Probiotic Potential
Creators: name: Mochama, Victor Moronge
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: Molecular biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Clostridium
subject: Health
subject: Microbiota
subject: Probiotics
subject: Resilience
subject: Spores

description: This research aimed to unlock the probiotic potential of the genus Clostridium, which is often overshadowed by the predominant focus on pathogenic species. The study specifically targeted three promising Clostridium species: C. disporicum, C. celatum, and C. vincentii, which have shown potential in mitigating diet-induced obesity. Despite the challenges presented by the anaerobic growth requirements of Clostridium bacteria, the study capitalized on their capacity to sporulate. This characteristic provides an avenue to use them as probiotics, with resilient and dormant spores capable of surviving food processing and harsh stomach conditions. The resilience of these spores was examined by exposing them to oxygen, heat, gastrointestinal juices, and bile salts. The spores survived oxygen exposure, exhibited resilience to both bile salts and gastric acids, and demonstrated a survival temperature of 70°C. When exposed to suitable germination conditions in vitro, the spores successfully germinated. The study assessed the colonization potential of the bacteria by evaluating their adhesion ability, and all bacteria were found to have the adhesion ability. Furthermore, a safety assessment was conducted by examining hemolytic activity and antibiotic susceptibility to selected antibiotics. The bacteria were found to be susceptible to the antibiotics and did not exhibit hemolytic activity. Bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity and antibacterial activities were also assessed, and none of the bacteria exhibited BSH activity or antibacterial activity. Antioxidant tests revealed that C. vincentii had the highest antioxidant properties. Assessment of anti-inflammatory properties showed that C. celatum downregulated the gene expression of cytokine inflammation markers IL-6, IL-1, and iNOS while upregulating TGF-β expression. In summary all 3 bacterial species showed good probiotic potential from the in vitro tests. Particularly the formation of resistant spores that later germinated to vegetative cells that produced molecular patterns with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This necessitates further studies on their probiotic properties.
Process regulation in the problem-solving processes of fifth graders [Usmerjanje procesov resevanja problemov petosolcev]
Creators: name: Rott, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Ljubljana : University of Ljubljana
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Control
subject: Mathematical problem solving
subject: Metacognition
subject: Process regulation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: It is well known that the regulation of processes is an important factor in problem solving from Grade 7 to university level (cf. Mevarech & Kramarski, 1997; Schoenfeld, 1985). We do not, however, know much about the problem-solving competencies of younger children (cf. Heinze, 2007, p. 15). Do the results of studies also hold true for students below Grade 7? The study presented here strongly suggests that metacognition and process regulation is important in Grade 5 as well. The research questions are: How do the (more or less successful) problem-solving processes of fifth graders occur? What is the impact of metacognition and self-regulation on these processes? Are the transitions between phases in the problem-solving process closely connected to metacognitive activities? An analysis of approximately 100 problem-solving processes of fifth graders (aged 10-12) from German secondary schools will be used to help answer these questions. The videotapes that supplied the raw data were parsed into phases called episodes using an adapted version of the "protocol analysis framework" by Schoenfeld (1985, ch. 9). The junctures between these episodes were additionally coded with the "system for categorizing metacognitive activities" by Cohors-Fresenborg and Kaune (2007a). There is a strong correlation between (missing) process regulation and success (or failure) in the problem-solving attempts. Concluding suggestions are given for the implementation of the results in school teaching. These suggestions are currently being tested.
Supersymmetric AdS 7 and AdS 6 vacua and their consistent truncations with vector multiplets
Creators: name: Malek, E.
name: Samtleben, H.
name: Camell, V.V.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Verlag
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: AdS-CFT Correspondence
subject: Flux compactifications
subject: Supergravity Models
subject: Superstring Vacua
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Using exceptional field theory we construct supersymmetric warped AdS 7 vacua of massive IIA and AdS 6 vacua of IIB, as well as their consistent truncations including vector multiplets. We show that there are no consistent truncations of massive IIA supergravity around its supersymmetric AdS 7 vacua with vector multiplets when the Romans mass is non-vanishing. For AdS 6 vacua of IIB supergravity, we find that in addition to the consistent truncation to pure F(4) gauged SUGRA, the only other half-maximal truncations that are consistent result in F(4) gauged SUGRA coupled to one or two Abelian vector multiplets, to three non-Abelian vector multiplets, leading to an ISO(3) gauged SUGRA, or to three non-Abelian plus one Abelian vector multiplet, leading to an ISO(3) × U(1) gauged SUGRA. These consistent truncations with vector multiplets exist when the two holomorphic functions that define the AdS 6 vacua satisfy certain differential conditions which we derive. We use these to deduce that no globally regular AdS 6 solutions admit a consistent truncation to F(4) gauged SUGRA with two vector multiplets, and show that the Abelian T-dual of the Brandhuber-Oz vacuum allows a consistent truncation to F(4) gauged SUGRA with a single vector multiplet. © 2019, The Author(s).
Roles of School Administrators in Building Morale and Motivation of Teachers under the Office of Buriram Primary Educational Service Area 2
Creators: name: Atipat Anekboon
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Executives Roles
Morale and Encouragement

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 385-396
Perceptions of moral distress in nursing leadership during a Covid pandemic
Creators: name: Ali, Sasha
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose of the Project: The study aimed to look at frontline nurse leader perceptions of moral distress and to understand how demographic components are affiliated with coping and resiliency.Methodology: The project was a qualitative descriptive study using a convenience sample to investigate the relationship between nursing leader perceptions of moral distress and demographic variables. Inclusion criteria included nurses who identified as directors of nursing, patient care directors, and clinical managers. Exclusion criteria were nurse managers who did not oversee frontline teams. Moral distress was measured using The Moral Distress Scale-Revised (MDS-R) tool adopted as a framework by The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).Results: A total of 52 (N = 52) nurse leaders participated in this project to evaluate the perceptions of moral distress during the Covid pandemic. Data on frequency of strategies used by leaders were informative to understand the implications of moral distress. There were no significant differences with demographics related to experiences of moral distress. Most of the participants, (73%) reported burnout as a type of distress they experienced during the Covid pandemic. Survey responses were sufficient to determine that there was an association between coping and perceptions of moral distress during the Covid pandemic.Implications for Practice: Moral distress is a concept that necessitates further research in nursing due to a gap in knowledge about nursing leaders and moral distress. Strategies fostering coping and resiliency are important for nursing leadership. Development of a resource guide and a tool specifically designed for this targeted audience are important in the future.
Experimental study of liquid immiscibility in the Kiruna-type Vergenoeg iron–fluorine deposit, South Africa
Creators: name: Hou, Tong
name: Charlier, Bernard
name: Namur, Olivier
name: Schütte, Philip
name: Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich
name: Zhang, Zhaochong
name: Holtz, Francois
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Vergenoeg
subject: Liquid immiscibility
subject: Kiruna-type
subject: Silicate melt
subject: Iron-fluorine deposit
subject: Eisen-Fluor-Ablagerung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: In this study we experimentally assess whether the bulk composition of the Kiruna-type iron–fluorine Vergenoeg deposit, South Africa (17 wt.% SiO2 and 55 wt.% FeOtot) could correspond to an immiscible Fe-rich melt paired with its host rhyolite. Synthetic powder of the host rhyolite was mixed with mafic end-members (ore rocks) in variable proportions. Experimental conditions were 1–2 kbar and 1010 C, with a range of H2O and F contents in the starting compositions. Pairs of distinct immiscible liquids occur in experiments saturated with fluorite, under relatively dry conditions, and at oxygen fugacity conditions corresponding to FMQ 1.4 to FMQ+1.8 (FMQ = fayalite-magnetite-quartz solid buffer). The Si-rich immiscible liquids contain 60.9–73.0 wt.% SiO2, 9.1–12.5 wt.% FeOtot, 2.4–4.2 wt.% F, and are enriched in Na2O, K2O and Al2O3. The paired Fe-rich immiscible melts have 41.0–49.5 wt.% SiO2, 20.6–36.1 wt.% FeOtot and 4.5–6.0 wt.% F, and are enriched in MgO, CaO and TiO2. Immiscibility does not develop in experiments performed under water-rich (aH2O > 0.2; a = activity) and/or oxidized (>FMQ+1.8) conditions. In all experiments, solid phases are magnetite, ±fayalite, fluorite and tridymite. Our results indicate that the rocks from the Vergenoeg pipe crystallized in a magma chamber hosting two immiscible silicate melts. Crystallization of the pipe from the Fe-rich melt explains its extreme enrichment in Ca, F and Fe compared to the host rhyolitic rocks. However, its low bulk silica content compared to experimental Fe-rich melts indicates that the pipe formed by remobilization of a mafic crystal mush dominated by magnetite and fayalite. Segregation of evolved residual liquids as well as the conjugate immiscible Si-rich melt produced the host rhyolite. The huge amount of fluorine in Vergenoeg ores ( 12 wt.% F) can hardly be explained by simple crystallization of fluorite from the Fe-rich silicate melt (up to 6 wt.% F at fluorite saturation). Instead, we confirm a previous hypothesis that the fluorite enrichment is, in part, due to the migration of hydrothermal fluids.
Extreme-ultraviolet frequency combs from high-order harmonic generation with few-cycle pulse trains
Creators: name: Tudorovskaya, Maria
name: Lein, Manfred
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Black Holes
subject: Gravitational Waves
subject: GW150914
subject: Harmonic analysis
subject: Laser pulses
subject: Extreme Ultraviolet
subject: Few-cycle pulse
subject: High order harmonic generation
subject: High repetition
subject: High-precision spectroscopy
subject: Offset frequencies
subject: Optical frequency combs
subject: Theoretical study
subject: Harmonic generation
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The spectrum of a high-repetition train of laser pulses consists of many equally spaced lines, forming an optical frequency comb which is useful for high-precision spectroscopy. By exposing atoms to a train of strong pulses, frequency combs reaching into the extreme ultraviolet may be produced via high-order harmonic generation. Here, we report a theoretical study of extreme-ultraviolet frequency-comb generation by trains of few-cycle pulses. We analyze the nontrivial comb structure arising from overlapping harmonic orders. The spacings of the comb lines and their dependence on the offset frequency of the incident pulse train are discussed. © 2017 American Physical Society.
INHABITUAL ASSEMBLY: PREFABRICATION DRIVING SUSTAINABLE HOUSING SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: Hussien, Abdureuf
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Prefabrication
subject: Residential
subject: Subtractive Manufacturing
subject: Timber

description: Beyond any point in human history has the efficiency of building construction been more critical within the realm of architecture. The future demands sustainable designs that impose minimal burdens on the environment and future generations. Meeting this demand necessitates a reevaluation of conventional fabrication and assembly systems.This study underscores the critical imperative of strengthening the symbiotic relationship between fabrication and design. Furthermore, it emphasizes the ever-growing need to embrace subtractive manufacturing, enabling the tailoring of each architectural component to precise specifications, thereby enhancing overall adaptability and functionality within constructed spaces. This comprehensive method, when used in timber-based architecture, becomes quite advantageous as it combines the efficiency of prefabrication and assembly with the flexibility of customizing parts, ultimately facilitating the creation of sustainable and innovative architectural spaces.
title: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СТОРИТЕЛЛИНГА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Creators: name: Алексеева, Варвара
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье раскрываются понятия «педагогическая технология» и «сторителлинг». Рассматриваются возможности применения технологии «сторителлинг» в сфере образования. Предложены характеристики различных видов сторителлинга. Описываются основные правила применения сторителлинга в образовательном процессе. Анализируются типичные ошибки применения данной технологии педагогами в школе.
The a theorem for Gauge-Yukawa theories beyond Banks-Zaks
Creators: name: Antipin, Oleg
name: Gillioz, Marc
name: Mølgaard, Esben
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the a theorem for nonsupersymmetric gauge-Yukawa theories beyond the leading order in perturbation theory. The exploration is first performed in a model-independent manner and then applied to a specific relevant example. Here, a rich fixed point structure appears including the presence of a merging phenomenon between non-trivial fixed points for which the a theorem has not been tested so far.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Evaluation of Roadside Soil Compaction and Restoration Practices on Vegetation Growth and Water Quality
Creators: name: Cunningham, Mikayla
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The construction of roads using heavy equipment and cut-and-fill methods leads to heavily compacted roadside soils with low fertility, sparse vegetation, low water infiltration rates, and high erodibility. Poor post-construction vegetation and soil quality lead to higher runoff volumes with higher sediment and nutrient loads to local water bodies. Cost-effective methods are needed to restore roadside soils, establish sufficient vegetative cover, and maintain runoff water quality. A research project was undertaken to assess topsoil application, tillage, and yard waste compost amendment as means of restoring roadside soil quality. A 28-week pot study was used to test how topsoil depth, initial soil density, compaction from mowing equipment, and compost amendment influenced long-term soil density, hydraulic conductivity, and vegetation establishment. A 12-week mesocosm study with weekly simulated storm events was conducted to further examine the effects of soil type and soil bulk density on vegetation on a larger scale. Water quality testing of the simulated rainfall and runoff samples was also implemented to measure soil erosion and nutrient leaching. Compost-amended subsoil improved vegetation (biomass and grass heights) compared to subsoil, but it did not perform as well as topsoil. The yard waste compost was selected and applied at a rate designed to limit nitrogen and phosphorous losses, and it was successful, given that the compost-amended mesocosms did not export higher nutrient loads than mesocosms with inorganic fertilizer. Hydraulic conductivity was observed to primarily depend on soil density. A series of recommendations for highway projects to effectively restore roadside soil quality to improve vegetation and stormwater management are provided. A low-density layer of topsoil at least 20 cm deep is ideal. Yard waste compost should not be applied at a rate that raises soil organic matter by more than 2%.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ АКТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ВУЗАХ ФСИН РОССИИ
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
name: Майстренко А.Г.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: антикоррупционная политика
ВУЗы ФСИН России
курсанты
образователь�ный процесс
воспитательная работа
корпоративная культура

description: Авторы останавливаются на отдельных вопросах совершенствования механизмов успешной реализации антикоррупционной политики в ВУЗах ФСИН России. В результате исследова�ния было выявлено, что основными механизмами формирования антикоррупционной позиции курсан�тов являются образовательный процесс, система воспитательной работы и корпоративная культура сложившаяся в данной социальной группе. Представлены рекомендации по совершенствованию ме�ханизмов выработки антикоррупционной позиции курсантов вузов ФСИН России.
Load Profile Cycle Recognition for Industrial DC Microgrids with Energy Storage Systems
Creators: name: Männel, Alexander
name: Müller, Kevin
name: Knöchelmann, Elias
name: Ortmaier, Tobias
Publisher: name: Piscataway, NJ : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cycle Recognition
subject: Industrial DC Microgrid
subject: Energy Storage Systems
subject: Voltage Droop Control
subject: Online Adaptation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Many consumers in production plants like industrial robots or tool machines perform repetitive movements, which lead to a cyclic load demand. However, these load profiles can usually only be roughly estimated at the planning stage. Hence, a subsequent online adaptation of the energy distribution is useful for cases, such as balancing between the charging and discharging amount of energy storage systems to improve those lifetime and usage. This paper presents a novel method of online adaptation for the load distribution of production processes within industrial direct current (DC) microgrids. The online load profile cycle recognition was used to adapt the energy distribution among the sources and loads in the DC microgrid. These sources can be inverters, rectifiers, energy storage systems or decentralized power supply units, such as photo voltaic systems. The approach consists of three major points, the load profile cycle recognition, the load profile analysis and the online adaptation of the energy distribution. This solution was tested in simulation and in experiment with a test rig, that contains an inverter and an energy storage system. The results show, that the load profile will be recognized latest from the third cycle and that the imbalance between charging and discharging amounts of the energy storage is less than 0.6% for each cycle after adaptation.
МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА, СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ГРУППОЙ
Creators: name: Канубриков В, А.
name: Османов М.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: мошенничество
жилищное строительство
организованная группа
специаль�ный субъек

description: В настоящем исследовании проведен краткий анализ мошенничеств в сфере жи�лищного строительства, совершенных организованной группой. Сделаны выводы, что такие мошенни�чества следует рассматривать как преступную деятельность специальных субъектов в сфере жилищ�ного строительства, которые, используя недостатки в действующем законодательстве, специфические способы приобретения жилья на первичном рынке недвижимости и коррупционные связи с должност�ными лицами государственных органов путем обмана и злоупотребления доверием завладели денеж�ными средствами инвесторов под обязательство осуществить строительство объекта жилой недвижи�мости
Network Farthest-Point Diagrams
Creators: name: Bose, Prosenjit
name: Dannies, Kai
name: De Carufel, Jean-Lou
name: Doell, Christoph
name: Grimm, Carsten
name: Maheshwari, Anil
name: Schirra, Stefan
name: Smid, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider the continuum of points along the edges of a network, i.e., an undirected graph with positive edge weights. We measure distance between these points in terms of the shortest path distance along the network, known as the network distance. Within this metric space, we study farthest points. We introduce network farthest-point diagrams, which capture how the farthest points---and the distance to them---change as we traverse the network. We preprocess a network G such that, when given a query point q on G, we can quickly determine the farthest point(s) from q in G as well as the farthest distance from q in G. Furthermore, we introduce a data structure supporting queries for the parts of the network that are farther away from q than some threshold R > 0, where R is part of the query. We also introduce the minimum eccentricity feed-link problem defined as follows. Given a network G with geometric edge weights and a point p that is not on G, connect p to a point q on G with a straight line segment pq, called a feed-link, such that the largest network distance from p to any point in the resulting network is minimized. We solve the minimum eccentricity feed-link problem using eccentricity diagrams. In addition, we provide a data structure for the query version, where the network G is fixed and a query consists of the point p.
description: A preliminary version of this work was presented at the 24th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry
title: Technology of centrifugal-shock treatment and modernization of fastening of its tool
Creators: name: Beloborodov, N.A.
name: Ivanov, E. A.
name: Kazimirov, D.Yu.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The technology and tools for centrifugal shock processing are considered. For mounting the tool on the grinding machine was designed, designed for precision and manufactured sleeve.
Why dictators veto: legislation, legitimation and control in Kazakhstan and Russia
Creators: name: Köker, Philipp
Publisher: name: Milton Park : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: president
subject: veto power
subject: authoritarian regimes
subject: legislative process
subject: Russia
subject: Kazakhstan
subject: Präsident
subject: Veto-Macht
subject: Russland
subject: Kasachstan
subject: Gesetzgebung
subject: Autoritarismus
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::320 | Politik

description: Why do authoritarian presidents still use their legislative power? Although recent studies have argued that authoritarian legislatures are more than “rubberstamps” and can serve as arenas for elite bargaining over policy, there is no evidence that legislators would pass bills that go against presidential preferences. This article investigates this apparent paradox and proposes a theoretical framework to explain presidential activism in authoritarian regimes. It argues that any bills that contravene constraints on policy-making set by the president should generally be stopped or amended by other actors loyal to the regime. Thus, presidents will rather use their veto (1) to protect the regime’s output legitimacy and stability, and/or (2) to reinforce their power vis-à-vis other actors. The argument is tested using two case studies of veto use in Kazakhstan and Russia over the last 10 years. The analysis supports the propositions of the theoretical framework and furthermore highlights the potential use of vetoes as a means of distraction, particularly in relation to international audiences. The article extends research on presidential veto power to authoritarian regimes and its findings contribute to the growing literature on the activities of authoritarian legislatures. This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Democratization (2019) © Taylor & Francis, available online at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13510347.2019.1678029.