cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automatic Traffic Scenario Conversion from OpenSCENARIO to CommonRoad
Creators: name: Lin, Yuanfei
name: Ratzel, Michael
name: Althoff, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scenarios are a crucial element for developing, testing, and verifying autonomous driving systems. However, open-source scenarios are often formulated using different terminologies. This limits their usage across different applications as many scenario representation formats are not directly compatible with each other. To address this problem, we present the first open-source converter from the OpenSCENARIO format to the CommonRoad format, which are two of the most popular scenario formats used in autonomous driving. Our converter employs a simulation tool to execute the dynamic elements defined by OpenSCENARIO. The converter is available at commonroad.in.tum.de and we demonstrate its usefulness by converting publicly available scenarios in the OpenSCENARIO format and evaluating them using CommonRoad tools.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, ITSC 2023 accepted
Programmable Matter
Creators: name: Goldstein, Seth C.
name: Campbell, Jason
name: Mowry, Todd C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past 50 years, computers have shrunk from room-size mainframes to lightweight handhelds. This fantastic miniaturization is primarily the result of high-volume nanoscale manufacturing. While this technology has predominantly been applied to logic and memory, it's now being used to create advanced microelectromechanical systems using both top-down and bottom-up processes. One possible outcome of continued progress in high-volume nanoscale assembly is the ability to inexpensively produce millimeter-scale units that integrate computing, sensing, actuation, and locomotion mechanisms. A collection of such units can be viewed as a form of programmable matter.
An Optical Analog for a Rotating Binary Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Ruban, Victor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a defocusing Kerr medium with anomalous dispersion coincide in form with the Gross-Pitaevskii equations for a binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of cold atoms in the phase separation regime. In this case, the helical symmetry of an optical waveguide corresponds to rotation of the transverse potential confining the BEC. The "centrifugal force" considerably affects the propagation of a light wave in such a system. Numerical experiments for a waveguide with an elliptical cross sections have revealed characteristic structures consisting of quantized vortices and domain walls between two polarizations, which have not been observed earlier in optics.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, in English, accepted for publication in JETP
The Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility (SARAF) - Overview, Research Programs and Future Plans
Creators: name: Mardor, Israel
name: Aviv, Ofer
name: Avrigeanu, Marilena
name: Berkovits, Dan
name: Dahan, Adi
name: Dickel, Timo
name: Eliyahu, Ilan
name: Gai, Moshe
name: Gavish-Segev, Inbal
name: Halfon, Shlomi
name: Hass, Michael
name: Hirsh, Tsviki
name: Kaiser, Boaz
name: Kijel, Daniel
name: Kreisel, Arik
name: Mishnayot, Yonatan
name: Mukul, Ish
name: Ohayon, Ben
name: Paul, Michael
name: Perry, Amichay
name: Rahangdale, Hitesh
name: Rodnizki, Jacob
name: Ron, Guy
name: Sasson-Zukran, Revital
name: Shor, Asher
name: Silverman, Ido
name: Tessler, Moshe
name: Vaintraub, Sergey
name: Weissman, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility (SARAF) is under construction in the Soreq Nuclear Research Center at Yavne, Israel. When completed at the beginning of the next decade, SARAF will be a user facility for basic and applied nuclear physics, based on a 40 MeV, 5 mA CW proton/deuteron superconducting linear accelerator. Phase I of SARAF (SARAF-I, 4 MeV, 2 mA CW protons, 5 MeV 1 mA CW deuterons) is already in operation, generating scientific results in several fields of interest. The main ongoing program at SARAF-I is the production of 30 keV neutrons and measurement of Maxwellian Averaged Cross Sections (MACS), important for the astrophysical s-process. The world leading Maxwellian epithermal neutron yield at SARAF-I ($5\times 10^{10}$ epithermal neutrons/sec), generated by a novel Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT), enables improved precision of known MACSs, and new measurements of low-abundance and radioactive isotopes. Research plans for SARAF-II span several disciplines: Precision studies of beyond-Standard-Model effects by trapping light exotic radioisotopes, such as $^6$He, $^8$Li and $^{18,19,23}$Ne, in unprecedented amounts (including meaningful studies already at SARAF-I); extended nuclear astrophysics research with higher energy neutrons, including generation and studies of exotic neutron-rich isotopes relevant to the rapid (r-) process; nuclear structure of exotic isotopes; high energy neutron cross sections for basic nuclear physics and material science research, including neutron induced radiation damage; neutron based imaging and therapy; and novel radiopharmaceuticals development and production. In this paper we present a technical overview of SARAF-I and II, including a description of the accelerator and its irradiation targets; a survey of existing research programs at SARAF-I; and the research potential at the completed facility (SARAF-II).
description: 32 pages, 31 figures, 10 tables, submitted as an invited review to European Physics Journal A
Local Probe Structure Isomerization in a One-Dimensional Molecular Array
Creators: name: Kawai, Shigeki
name: Silveira, Orlando J.
name: Kurki, Lauri
name: Yuan, Zhangyu
name: Nishiuchi, Tomohiko
name: Kodama, Takuya
name: Sun, Kewei
name: Custance, Oscar
name: Lado, Jose L.
name: Kubo, Takashi
name: Foster, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthesis of one-dimensional molecular arrays with tailored stereoisomers is challenging yet has a great potential for application in molecular opto-, electronic- and magnetic-devices, where the local array structure plays a decisive role in the functional properties. Here, we demonstrate construction and characterization of dehydroazulene isomer and diradical units in three-dimensional organometallic compounds on Ag(111) with a combination of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculations. Tip-induced voltage pulses firstly result in the formation of a diradical species via successive homolytic fission of two C-Br bonds in the naphthyl groups, which are subsequently transformed into chiral dehydroazulene moieties. The delicate balance of the reaction rates among the diradical and two stereoisomers, arising from an in-line configuration of tip and molecular unit, allows directional azulene-to-azulene and azulene-to-diradical local probe structural isomerization in a controlled manner. Furthermore, our theoretical calculations suggest that the diradical moiety hosts an open-shell singlet with antiferromagnetic coupling between the unpaired electrons, which can undergo an inelastic spin transition of 91 meV to the ferromagnetically coupled triplet state.
Transport properties of a 3D topological insulator based on a strained high mobility HgTe film
Creators: name: Kozlov, D. A.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Weiss, D.
name: Olshanetsky, E. B.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the magnetotransport properties of strained, 80nm thick HgTe layers featuring a high mobility of mu =4x10^5 cm^2/Vs. By means of a top gate the Fermi-energy is tuned from the valence band through the Dirac type surface states into the conduction band. Magnetotransport measurements allow to disentangle the different contributions of conduction band electrons, holes and Dirac electrons to the conductivity. The results are are in line with previous claims that strained HgTe is a topological insulator with a bulk gap of ~15meV and gapless surface states.
description: 11 pages (4 pages of main text, 6 pages of supplemental materials), 8 figures
Program Slicing of Hardware Description Languages
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: M  Fujita
name: S P Rajan
name: T  Reps
name: S  Shankar
name: T  Teitelbaum
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hardware Description Languages (HDL) are used today to describe circuits at all levels.
Studying the Impact of Virtuality-Dependent Nucleon Structure Modification on Spectator-Tagged Deep Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Ratliff, Sara
name: Schmidt, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of deep inelastic scattering from nuclei have revealed that the partonic structure of bound nucleons differs from that of free nucleons. One hypothesis is that this structure modification primarily occurs in highly virtual nucleons participating in short-range correlations, although distinguishing this from other hypotheses is difficult with inclusive measurements alone. Spectator-tagged deep inelastic scattering, on the other hand, may offer a way to specifically probe the partonic structure of highly-virtual nucleons by detecting the correlated emission of a spectator nucleon. Here, we present a method for calculating a "spectator-tagged" structure function for a nucleus by combining Generalized Contact Formalism's description of short-range correlations with light-cone convolution formalism to determine the impact of nucleon motion on the structure function. We apply this method to calculate predictions for helium-4, and find that differences in the virtuality-dependence of nucleon structure modification can lead to large measurable changes in the tagged structure function. The recent CLAS12 Short-Range Correlations Experiment, which collected electron scattering data on helium-4 and other nuclear targets, may be able to constrain this virtuality-dependence and help test whether correlations are the origin of the modification of bound nucleon structure.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Quantum Rate Theory and Electron-Transfer Dynamics: A Theoretical and Experimental Approach for Quantum Electrochemistry
Creators: name: Bueno, Paulo Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum rate theory is based on a first-principle quantum mechanical rate concept that comprises with the Planck-Einstein relationship $E = hν$, where $ν= e^2/hC_q$ is a frequency associated with the quantum capacitance $C_q$ and $E = e^2/C_q$ is the energy associated with $ν$. For a single state mode of transmittance, $e^2/C_q$ corresponds to the chemical potential differences $Δμ$ between donor and acceptor state levels comprising an electrochemical reaction. The latter assumption implies quantum electrodynamics within a particular quantum transport mode intrinsically coupled to the electron-transfer rate of electrochemical reactions that have not been considered thus far. Here it is demonstrated that the consideration of this inherent quantum transport is key to obtaining an in-depth understanding of the electron transfer phenomenon. Finally, the theory is validated through its description of electron transfer, quantum conductance, and capacitance in different electro-active molecular films.
Secondary Cosmic Ray particles due to GCR interactions in the Earth's atmosphere
Creators: name: Battistoni, G.
name: Cerutti, F.
name: Fassò, A.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Garzelli, M. V.
name: Lantz, M.
name: Muraro, S.
name: Pinsky, L. S.
name: Ranft, J.
name: Roesler, S.
name: Sala, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primary GCR interact with the Earth's atmosphere originating atmospheric showers, thus giving rise to fluxes of secondary particles in the atmosphere. Electromagnetic and hadronic interactions interplay in the production of these particles, whose detection is performed by means of complementary techniques in different energy ranges and at different depths in the atmosphere, down to the Earth's surface. Monte Carlo codes are essential calculation tools which can describe the complexity of the physics of these phenomena, thus allowing the analysis of experimental data. However, these codes are affected by important uncertainties, concerning, in particular, hadronic physics at high energy. In this paper we shall report some results concerning inclusive particle fluxes and atmospheric shower properties as obtained using the FLUKA transport and interaction code. Some emphasis will also be given to the validation of the physics models of FLUKA involved in these calculations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of an invited talk presented by M.V. Garzelli at CSSP07, Carpathian Summer School of Physics - Exotic Nuclei & Nuclear/Particle Astrophysics, Sinaia, Romania, August 20 - 31 2007
Athysanus Burmeister 1838
Creators: name: Huang, Yihong
name: Tang, Liuhong
name: Huang, Yingying
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Athysanus

description: Athysanus Burmeister, 1838
Athysanus Burmeister, 1838: 14
(Type species: Cicada argentata Fabricius, 1794).
Included species:
argentarius Metcalf, 1955: 265; Zhang, 2014: 39.
jamianus Matsumura, 1940: 43.
kanoi Matsumura, 1940: 42.
ogasawarensis Matsumura, 1914: 189; Hayashi, Kamitani & Ohara, 2016: 294.
description: Published as part of Huang, Yihong, Tang, Liuhong, Huang, Yingying, Webb, Michael D. & Duan, Yani, 2025, Two new bamboo feeding leafhopper species of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China, pp. 287-304 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 298, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14896497
Turning catalytically active pores into active pumps
Creators: name: Antunes, G. C.
name: Malgaretti, P.
name: Harting, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a semi-analytical model of self-diffusioosmotic transport in active pores, which includes advective transport and the inverse chemical reaction which consumes solute. In previous work (Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 188003, 2022), we have demonstrated the existence of a spontaneous symmetry breaking in fore-aft symmetric pores that enables them to function as a micropump. We now show that this pumping transition is controlled by three timescales. Two timescales characterize advective and diffusive transport. The third timescale corresponds to how long a solute molecule resides in the pore before being consumed. Introducing asymmetry to the pore (either via the shape or the catalytic coating) reveals a second type of advection-enabled transitions. In asymmetric pores, the flow rate exhibits discontinuous jumps and hysteresis loops upon tuning the parameters that control the asymmetry. This work demonstrates the interconnected roles of shape and catalytic patterning in the dynamics of active pores, and shows how to design a pump for optimum performance.
Pruning Techniques for Mixed Ensembles of Genetic Programming Models
Creators: name: Castelli, Mauro
name: Gonçalves, Ivo
name: Manzoni, Luca
name: Vanneschi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this paper is to define an effective strategy for building an ensemble of Genetic Programming (GP) models. Ensemble methods are widely used in machine learning due to their features: they average out biases, they reduce the variance and they usually generalize better than single models. Despite these advantages, building ensemble of GP models is not a well-developed topic in the evolutionary computation community. To fill this gap, we propose a strategy that blends individuals produced by standard syntax-based GP and individuals produced by geometric semantic genetic programming, one of the newest semantics-based method developed in GP. In fact, recent literature showed that combining syntax and semantics could improve the generalization ability of a GP model. Additionally, to improve the diversity of the GP models used to build up the ensemble, we propose different pruning criteria that are based on correlation and entropy, a commonly used measure in information theory. Experimental results,obtained over different complex problems, suggest that the pruning criteria based on correlation and entropy could be effective in improving the generalization ability of the ensemble model and in reducing the computational burden required to build it.
Search for Stellar Streams Based on Data from the RAVE5 and Gaia TGAS Catalogues
Creators: name: Bajkova, A. T.
name: Bobylev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the space velocities of stars with the proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes from the Gaia TGAS catalogue in combination with the line-of-sight velocities from the RAVE5 catalogue. In the (V,\sqrt{U^2+2V^2}) velocity plane we have identified three clumps, BB17-1, BB17-2, and BB17-3, in the region of large velocities (V
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Stable determination of an inclusion in an elastic body by boundary measurements (unabridged)
Creators: name: Alessandrini, Giovanni
name: Di Cristo, Michele
name: Morassi, Antonino
name: Rosset, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: We consider the inverse problem of identifying an unknown inclusion contained in an elastic body by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The body is made by linearly elastic, homogeneous and isotropic material. The Lamé moduli of the inclusion are constant and different from those of the surrounding material. Under mild a-priori regularity assumptions on the unknown defect, we establish a logarithmic stability estimate. For the proof, we extend the approach used for electrical and thermal conductors in a novel way. Main tools are propagation of smallness arguments based on three-spheres inequality for solutions to the Lamé system and refined local approximation of the fundamental solution of the Lamé system in presence of an inclusion.
description: 58 pages, 4 figures. This is the extended, and revised, version of a paper submitted for publication in abridged form
An infrared study of the double nucleus in NGC3256
Creators: name: Lira, P.
name: Gonzalez-Corvalan, V.
name: Ward, M.
name: Hoyer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new resolved near and mid-IR imaging and N-band spectroscopy of the two nuclei in the merger system NGCA3256, the most IR luminous galaxy in the nearby universe. The results from the SED fit to the data are consistent with previous estimates of the amount of obscuration towards the nuclei and the nuclear star formation rates. However, we also find substantial differences in the infrared emission from the two nuclei which cannot be explained by obscuration alone. We conclude that the northern nucleus requires an additional component of warm dust in order to explain its properties. This suggests that local starforming conditions can vary significantly within the environment of a single system.
description: Accepted for publication (MNRAS)
Tilings of hyperbolic $(2\times n)$-board with colored squares and dominoes
Creators: name: Komatsu, Takao
name: Németh, László
name: Szalay, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19, 05B45, 11B37, 11B39, 52C20

description: Several articles deal with tilings with squares and dominoes of the well-known regular square mosaic in Euclidean plane, but not any with the hyperbolic regular square mosaics. In this article, we examine the tiling problem with colored squares and dominoes of one type of the possible hyperbolic generalization of $(2\times n)$-board.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0229r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0229r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0229r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Monomial ideals with tiny squares
Creators: name: Eliahou, Shalom
name: Herzog, Jürgen
name: Saem, Maryam Mohammadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $I \subset K[x,y]$ be a monomial ideal. How small can $μ(I^2)$ be in terms of $μ(I)$? It has been expected that the inequality $μ(I^2) > μ(I)$ should hold whenever $μ(I) \ge 2$. Here we disprove this expectation and provide a somewhat surprising answer to the above question.
Bambusana Anufriev. However 1969
Creators: name: Huang, Yihong
name: Tang, Liuhong
name: Huang, Yingying
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Bambusana

description: Bambusana Anufriev, 1969
Bambusana Anufriev, 1969: 403
(Type species: Thamnotettix bambusae Matsumura, 1914).
Included species:
bambusae (Matsumura, 1914: 176); Dai & Zhang, 2006: 66.
biflaka Li, 2024: 270.
longispina Luo & Chen, 2019: 57.
multidentata Dai & Zhang, 2006: 63.
nigrimaculata Li, 2024: 271.
description: Published as part of Huang, Yihong, Tang, Liuhong, Huang, Yingying, Webb, Michael D. & Duan, Yani, 2025, Two new bamboo feeding leafhopper species of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China, pp. 287-304 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 298, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14896497
A Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Approach for Kernel methods
Creators: name: Hannemann, Anika
name: Ünal, Ali Burak
name: Swaminathan, Arjhun
name: Buchmann, Erik
name: Akgün, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.2; K.6.5; E.3

description: It is challenging to implement Kernel methods, if the data sources are distributed and cannot be joined at a trusted third party for privacy reasons. It is even more challenging, if the use case rules out privacy-preserving approaches that introduce noise. An example for such a use case is machine learning on clinical data. To realize exact privacy preserving computation of kernel methods, we propose FLAKE, a Federated Learning Approach for KErnel methods on horizontally distributed data. With FLAKE, the data sources mask their data so that a centralized instance can compute a Gram matrix without compromising privacy. The Gram matrix allows to calculate many kernel matrices, which can be used to train kernel-based machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines. We prove that FLAKE prevents an adversary from learning the input data or the number of input features under a semi-honest threat model. Experiments on clinical and synthetic data confirm that FLAKE is outperforming the accuracy and efficiency of comparable methods. The time needed to mask the data and to compute the Gram matrix is several orders of magnitude less than the time a Support Vector Machine needs to be trained. Thus, FLAKE can be applied to many use cases.
description: Preprint version of the full paper with supplementary material
Neutrino self-energy in a magnetized charge-symmetric medium
Creators: name: Garcia, Alberto Bravo
name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
name: Sahu, Sarira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we present the calculation of the neutrino self-energy in presence of a magnetized medium. The magnetized medium consists of electrons, positrons, neutrinos and a uniform classical magnetic field. The background magnetic field is assumed to be weak compared to the $W$-Boson mass as a consequence of which only linear order corrections in the field are included in the $W$ boson propagator. The electron propagator consists all order corrections in the background field. Our calculation is specifically suited for situations where the background plasma may be CP symmetric.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the conference proceedings of the XI Mexican workshop on particles and fields 2007
Solutions of fractional logistic equations by Euler's numbers
Creators: name: D'Ovidio, Mirko
name: Loreti, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we solve in the convergence set, the fractional logistic equation making use of Euler's numbers. To our knowledge, the answer is still an open question. The key point is that the coefficients can be connected with Euler's numbers, and then they can be explicitly given. The constrained of our approach is that the formula is not valid outside the convergence set, The idea of the proof consists to explore some analogies with logistic function and Euler's numbers, and then to generalize them in the fractional case.
description: Euler's numbers, Biological Application, Fractional logistic equation
Magnon Valve Effect Between Two Magnetic Insulators
Creators: name: Wu, H.
name: Huang, L.
name: Fang, C.
name: Yang, B. S.
name: Wan, C. H.
name: Yu, G. Q.
name: Feng, J. F.
name: Wei, H. X.
name: Han, X. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The key physics of the spin valve involves spin-polarized conduction electrons propagating between two magnetic layers such that the device conductance is controlled by the relative magnetization orientation of two magnetic layers. Here, we report the effect of a magnon valve which is made of two ferromagnetic insulators (YIG) separated by a nonmagnetic spacer layer (Au). When a thermal gradient is applied perpendicular to the layers, the inverse spin Hall voltage output detected by a Pt bar placed on top of the magnon valve depends on the relative orientation of the magnetization of two YIG layers, indicating the magnon current induced by spin Seebeck effect at one layer affects the magnon current in the other layer separated by Au. We interpret the magnon valve effect by the angular momentum conversion and propagation between magnons in two YIG layers and conduction electrons in the Au layer. The temperature dependence of magnon valve ratio shows approximately a power law, supporting the above magnon-electron spin conversion mechanism. This work opens a new class of valve structures beyond the conventional spin valves.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Efficient demagnetization cooling of atoms and its limits
Creators: name: Volchkov, Valentin V.
name: Rührig, Jahn
name: Pfau, Tilman
name: Griesmaier, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Demagnetization cooling relies on spin-orbit coupling that brings motional and spin degrees of freedom into thermal equilibrium. In the case of a gas, one has the advantage that the spin degree of freedom can be cooled very efficiently using optical pumping. We investigate demagnetization cooling of a chromium gas in a deep optical dipole trap over a large temperature range and reach high densities up to $5\times 10^{19} m^{-3}$. We study the loss mechanism under such extreme conditions and identify excited-state collisions as the main limiting process. We discuss that in some systems demagnetization cooling has a realistic potential of reaching degeneracy by optical cooling only.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Observation of Y(3940) -> J/psi omega in B -> J/psi omega K at BABAR
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the decays $B^{0,+}\to J/ψωK^{0,+}$ using $383\times 10^{6}$ $B\bar{B}$ events obtained with the \babar detector at PEP-II. We observe $Y(3940) \to J/ψω$, with mass $3914.6 ^{+3.8}_{-3.4} (stat) \pm{2.0} (syst)$ \mevcc, and width $34^{+12}_{-8}(stat)\pm{5}(syst)$ \mev. The ratio of $B^0$ and $B^+$ decay to $YK$ is $0.27^{+0.28}_{-0.23}(stat)^{+0.04}_{-0.01}(syst)$, and the relevant $B^0$ and $B^+$ branching fractions are reported.
description: Published: Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 082001 (2008)
MC-NN: An End-to-End Multi-Channel Neural Network Approach for Predicting Influenza A Virus Hosts and Antigenic Types
Creators: name: Xu, Yanhua
name: Wojtczak, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Influenza poses a significant threat to public health, particularly among the elderly, young children, and people with underlying dis-eases. The manifestation of severe conditions, such as pneumonia, highlights the importance of preventing the spread of influenza. An accurate and cost-effective prediction of the host and antigenic sub-types of influenza A viruses is essential to addressing this issue, particularly in resource-constrained regions. In this study, we propose a multi-channel neural network model to predict the host and antigenic subtypes of influenza A viruses from hemagglutinin and neuraminidase protein sequences. Our model was trained on a comprehensive data set of complete protein sequences and evaluated on various test data sets of complete and incomplete sequences. The results demonstrate the potential and practicality of using multi-channel neural networks in predicting the host and antigenic subtypes of influenza A viruses from both full and partial protein sequences.
description: Accepted version submitted to the SN Computer Science; Published in the SN Computer Science 2023; V2: minor updates were made to the Results section; V3: minor updates regarding data description; V4: correct the time stamps mentioned in the legends of Figures 1 and 2
Ultra-Large-Scale Continuous-Variable Cluster States Multiplexed in the Time Domain
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Shota
name: Ukai, Ryuji
name: Armstrong, Seiji C.
name: Sornphiphatphong, Chanond
name: Kaji, Toshiyuki
name: Suzuki, Shigenari
name: Yoshikawa, Jun-ichi
name: Yonezawa, Hidehiro
name: Menicucci, Nicolas C.
name: Furusawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers promise ultrafast performance of certain tasks. Experimentally appealing, measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) requires an entangled resource called a cluster state, with long computations requiring large cluster states. Previously, the largest cluster state consisted of 8 photonic qubits or light modes, while the largest multipartite entangled state of any sort involved 14 trapped ions. These implementations involve quantum entities separated in space, and in general, each experimental apparatus is used only once. Here, we circumvent this inherent inefficiency by multiplexing light modes in the time domain. We deterministically generate and fully characterise a continuous-variable cluster state containing more than 10,000 entangled modes. This is, by 3 orders of magnitude, the largest entangled state ever created to date. The entangled modes are individually addressable wavepackets of light in two beams. Furthermore, we present an efficient scheme for MBQC on this cluster state based on sequential applications of quantum teleportation.
PRODIGY: An Integrated Architecture for Planning and Learning
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Etzioni, Oren
name: Gil, Yolanda
name: Joseph, Robert
name: Knoblock, Craig
name: Minton, Steve
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence has progressed to the point where multiple cognitive capabilities are being integrated into computational architectures, such as SOAR, PRODIGY, THEO, and ICARUS. This paper reports on the PRODIGY architecture, describing its planning and problem solving capabilities and touching upon its multiple learning methods. Learning in PRODIGY Occurs at all decision points and integration in PRODIGY is at the knowledge level; the learning and reasoning modules produce mutually interpretable knowledge structures. Issues in architectural design are discussed, providing a context to examine the underlying tenets of the PRODIGY architecture.
Electrical spin injection, transport, and detection in graphene-hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals heterostructures: progress and perspectives
Creators: name: Gurram, Mallikarjuna
name: Omar, Siddhartha
name: van Wees, Bart J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current research in graphene spintronics strives for achieving a long spin lifetime, and efficient spin injection and detection in graphene. In this article, we review how hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has evolved as a crucial substrate, as an encapsulation layer, and as a tunnel barrier for manipulation and control of spin lifetimes and spin injection/detection polarizations in graphene spin valve devices. First, we give an overview of the challenges due to conventional SiO$_2$ substrate for spin transport in graphene followed by the progress made in hBN based graphene heterostructures. Then we discuss in detail the shortcomings and developments in using conventional oxide tunnel barriers for spin injection into graphene followed by introducing the recent advancements in using the crystalline single/bi/tri-layer hBN tunnel barriers for an improved spin injection and detection which also can facilitate two-terminal spin valve and Hanle measurements, at room temperature, and are of technological importance. A special case of bias induced spin polarization of contacts with exfoliated and chemical vapour deposition (CVD) grown hBN tunnel barriers is also discussed. Further, we give our perspectives on utilizing graphene-hBN heterostructures for future developments in graphene spintronics.
description: Review, Author submitted manuscript - draft; 25 pages, 8 figures
iNaturalist Calgary Pollinators: Photographing Pollinators & Plants Guide
Creators: name: Summers, Mindi
name: Doll, Justine
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: The iNaturalist Calgary Pollinators: Photographing Pollinators & Plants Guide gives step by step instructions on how to add observations to a traditional project on iNaturalist, using the Calgary Pollinators Project as an example. The Calgary Pollinator Project invites community scientists to contribute to the project by photographing pollinators visiting a flowering plant. By 2023, over 10,000 observations of 400+ pollinating insect species were recorded, informing urban planting guides, and fostering community involvement. Emphasizing the vital role of pollinators in ecosystems, pollinator focused community science projects advocate for pollinator conservation in the face of threats like habitat loss and climate change, underscoring their significance for food security and global biodiversity.
Nucleon Structure from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Richards, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in lattice field theory, in computer technology and in chiral perturbation theory have enabled lattice QCD to emerge as a powerful quantitative tool in understanding hadron structure. I describe recent progress in the computation of the nucleon form factors and moments of parton distribution functions, before proceeding to describe lattice studies of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). In particular, I show how lattice studies of GPDs contribute to building a three-dimensional picture of the proton. I conclude by describing the prospects for studying the structure of resonances from lattice QCD.
description: 6 pages, invited plenary talk at NSTAR 2007, 5-8 September 2007, Bonn, Germany
Shadowing in the low energy photonuclear reaction
Creators: name: Das, Swapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photonuclear reaction in the multi-GeV region occurs because of the electromagnetic and hadronic interaction. The later originates due to the hadronic fluctuation, i.e., vector meson, of the photon. The total cross section of the reaction is shadowed because of the vector meson nucleus (hadronic) interaction. To estimate it quantitatively, the cross section of the photonuclear reaction was calculated in the low energy region ($\sim 1-3$ GeV) using simple vector meson dominance (SVMD) model, i.e., the low lying vector mesons ($ρ^0$, $ω$ and $ϕ$ mesons) were considered. The nuclear shadowing is reinvestigated using generalized vector meson (GVMD) model, where the higher $ρ$ meson effective state ($ρ^\prime$ meson) is taken into account along with the low lying vector mesons. Using GVMD model, the shadowing and the total cross section of the photonuclear reaction are calculated in the above mentioned energy region. The calculated results have been compared with the measured spectra.
description: 13 pages 4 figures
Prodigy planning algorithm
Creators: name: Fink, Eugene
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a formal description of the planning algorithm used in the Prodigy4.0 system. The algorithm is based on an interesting combination of backward-chaining planning and simulation of plan execution. The backward-chainer selects goal-relevant operators, and then Prodigy simulates their application to the current state of the world. The system can use different backward-chaining procedures, some of which are presented in the paper.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0142
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0142, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0142, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The role of the atom-cavity detuning in bimodal cavity experiments
Creators: name: Gonta, D.
name: Fritzsche, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent evolution of the atom-cavity state in bimodal (cavity) experiments has been analyzed for a realistic time-dependence in detuning the atomic transition frequency. Apart from a `smooth switch' of the atomic resonance from one to the second mode of a bimodal cavity, we considered also an additional (effective) interaction between the field modes of the cavity, known as `communication channel'. Comparison of our model computations has been made especially with the measurements by Rauschenbeutel et al., [2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 050301] who demonstrated for the first time the entanglement of the field modes in a bimodal cavity. It is shown that the agreement between the (theoretically) predicted and experimental phase shifts can be improved by allowing a `communication' between the two field modes during a short but finite switch of the atomic transition frequency from one mode to the other. We therefore suggest that the details of the atom-cavity detuning should be taken into account for the future interpretation of bimodal cavity experiments.
description: IOP file, 6 figures, J. Phys. B accepted
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Epitaxial Fe3GeTe2 Monolayers on Bi2Te3
Creators: name: Goff, Brad M.
name: Bishop, Alexander J.
name: Zhou, Wenyi
name: Bailey-Crandell, Ryan
name: Robinson, Katherine
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
name: Gupta, Jay A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing magnetism to the surface state of topological insulators, such as Bi2Te3, can lead to a variety of interesting phenomena. We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study a single quintuple layer (QL) of the van der Waals magnet Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) that is grown on Bi2Te3 via molecular beam epitaxy. STM topographic images show that the FGT grows as free-standing islands on Bi2Te3 and outwards from Bi2Te3 steps. Atomic resolution imaging shows atomic lattices of 390 +- 10 pm for FGT and 430 +- 10 pm for Bi2Te3, consistent with the respective bulk crystals. A moiré pattern is observed on FGT regions with a periodicity of 4.3 +- 0.4 nm that can be attributed solely to this lattice mismatch and thus indicates zero rotational misalignments. While most of the surface is covered by a single QL of the FGT, there are small double QL regions, as well as regions with distinct chemical terminations due to an incomplete QL. The most common partial QL surface termination is the FeGe layer, in which the top two atomic layers are missing. This termination has a distinctive electronic structure and a (sqrt3 x sqrt3)R30 reconstruction overlaid on the moiré pattern in STM images. Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements confirm these thin FGT films are ferromagnetic with TC ~190 K.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Experimental plug&play quantum coin flipping
Creators: name: Pappa, Anna
name: Jouguet, Paul
name: Lawson, Thomas
name: Chailloux, André
name: Legré, Matthieu
name: Trinkler, Patrick
name: Kerenidis, Iordanis
name: Diamanti, Eleni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performing complex cryptographic tasks will be an essential element in future quantum communication networks. These tasks are based on a handful of fundamental primitives, such as coin flipping, where two distrustful parties wish to agree on a randomly generated bit. Although it is known that quantum versions of these primitives can offer information-theoretic security advantages with respect to classical protocols, a demonstration of such an advantage in a practical communication scenario has remained elusive. Here, we experimentally implement a quantum coin flipping protocol that performs strictly better than classically possible over a distance suitable for communication over metropolitan area optical networks. The implementation is based on a practical plug&play system, designed for quantum key distribution. We also show how to combine our protocol with coin flipping protocols that are almost perfectly secure against bounded adversaries, hence enhancing them with a level of information-theoretic security. Our results offer a powerful toolbox for future secure quantum communications.
description: Version 2, 19 pages including detailed security analysis