cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beschreibung und Wirtschaftsplan der Stiftswaldung von Schwammendingen [Schwamendingen].
Diplomarbeit, ausgearbeitet von Theodor Felber
Creators: name: Felber, Theodor
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1869

description: Entworfen im Sommer 1869, als Diplomarbeit.
Text mit Tabellen, am Schluss ein mit Bleistift bearbeitetes Profil der Stiftswaldung am Schwammendinger Berg.
Abschliessend 1 Bl. leer
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Experimentalchemie, Vorlesung von Georg Städeler.
Vorlesungsnachschrift, ausgearbeitet von Emil Voigtländer
Creators: name: Voigtländer, Emil
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1869

description: Nachschrift der Vorlesung, vorgetragen im Wintersemester 1869/70 am Eidgenössischen Polytechnikum.
Text mit Figuren.
Abschliessend 1 Bl. leer
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Additional file 12 of Alternative splicing coupled to nonsense-mediated decay coordinates downregulation of non-neuronal genes in developing mouse neurons
Creators: name: Zhuravskaya, Anna
name: Yap, Karen
name: Hamid, Fursham
name: Makeyev, Eugene V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12. Table S10. Media for induced neuronal differentiation of TRE-Ngn2 cells.
title: RC-TL: Reinforcement Convolutional Transfer Learning for Large-scale Trajectory Prediction
Creators: name: Emami, Negar
name: Pacheco, Lucas
name: Di Maio, Antonio
name: Braun, Torsten
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
subject: 510 Mathematics

description: Anticipating future locations of mobile users plays a pivotal role in intelligent services supporting mobile networks. Predicting user trajectories is a crucial task not only from the perspective of facilitating smart cities but also of significant importance in network management, such as handover optimization, service migration, and the caching of services in a mobile and edge-computing network. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be successful to tackle the forecasting of mobile users’ future locations. However, designing effective CNN architectures is challenging due to their large hyper-parameter space. Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based Neural Architecture Search (NAS) mechanisms have been proposed to optimize the neural network design process, but they are computationally expensive and they have not been used to predict user mobility. In large urban scenarios, the rate at which mobility information is generated makes it a challenge to optimize, train, and maintain prediction models for individual users. However, considering that user trajectories are not independent, a common trajectory-prediction model can be built and shared among a set of users characterized by similar mobility features. In the present work, we introduce Reinforcement Convolutional Transfer Learning (RC-TL), a CNN-based trajectory-prediction system that clusters users with similar trajectories, dedicates a single RL agent per cluster to optimize a CNN neural architecture, trains one model per cluster using the data of a small user subset, and transfers it to the other users in the cluster. Experimental results on a large-scale dataset show that our proposed RL-based CNN achieves up to 12% higher trajectory-prediction accuracy, with no training speed reduction, over other state-of-the-art approaches on a large-scale, real-world mobility dataset. Moreover, RC-TL’s clustering strategy saves up to 90% of the computational resources needed for training compared to single-user models, in exchange for a 3% accuracy reduction.
title: Ardour: Mystical Meanings of the Fire Imagery in Augustine’s Confessions. A Comparison to Expressions of Eastern and Byzantine Spirituality
Creators: name: Huian, Georgiana
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 230 Christianity & Christian theology
subject: 240 Christian practice & observance
subject: 270 History of Christianity

description: Due to their intensity, fire and burning are preferred expressions for the mystical experience. This essay investigates the paradigm of ardour in the Confessions of Augustine of Hippo, and analyses its connections with the purification of the heart, the enflaming by the fire of charity, the experience of time, and the formation of an ecclesial community. It also offers three terms of comparison from the Eastern and Byzantine spirituality: the Spiritual homilies attributed to Macarius, the chapters on spiritual perfection of Diadochus of Photike and Hymn 30 of Symeon the New Theologian. In these writings, the meanings of fire, enflaming and kindling show interesting similarities with Augustine. More than that, they compose a story of continuity and creative synthesis within the Eastern mysticism, enriched with multiple theological, christological and anthropological articulations developing from the 4th to the 11th century. Across this comparison, I aim to demonstrate that western and eastern forms of spirituality should not be polarised, but seen as a polyphony revolving around same mystical motifs with different accents. In particular, Augustine should not be regarded as the initiator of a specific Latin spirituality opposed to that of the “Greeks”.
Towards better modelling and decision support:  Documenting model development, testing, and analysis using TRACE
Creators: name: Augusiak, Jacqueline
name: Focks, Andreas
name: Frank, Béatrice
name: Gabsi, Faten
name: Johnston, Alice
name: Liu, Chun
name: Martin, Benjamin
name: Meli, Mattia
name: Radchuk, Viktoriia
name: Thorbek, Pernille
name: Railsback, Steven
name: Grimm, Volker
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2018

description: We introduce TRACE, a framework for documenting model testing and analysis.  TRACE is based on the recently proposed framework of model "evaludation" , and is designed to make models fit or supporting environmental decision making.
1 Brief, 2 Beilagen an [Johann Jakob Scheuchzer]
Creators: name: Astruc, Jean
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1721

description: von [Jean] Astruc
description: Beilagen: Additions & Corrections [für die dt. Übersetzung v. Jean Astrucs Dissertation über die Pest in der Provence] (S. 9-10); Methode du Sieur Audibert, Chirurgien du Roy dans l'Hospital des Citadelles de Marseille pour traiter les Maladies contagieuses (S. 11-14)
10 Briefe an Johanni Jacobo Scheuchzero
Creators: name: Bignon, Jean Paul
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1717

description: von J[ohannes] P[aulus] Bignonius
description: Bignon: u.a. auch Präsident der Académie des Sciences (Académie française)
description: Dabei: 1 Brief v. Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob an Jean Paul Bignon bzw. die Académie des Sciences über einen Fall v. Gonorrhöe, mit Vermerk: On demande une prompte reponse; 1 Antwortschreiben der Académie des Sciences, unterzeichnet v. Burette, Pierre Jean u. Falconet, Camille an Johann Jakob Scheuchzer
9 Briefe, 2 Beilagen an [Johann Jakob] Scheuch[z]er
Creators: name: Bon de Saint Hilaire, François Xavier
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1718

description: von [François Xavier] Bon [de Saint Hilaire]
description: Bon de Saint Hilaire, François Xavier: 1678-1761, Jurist, Literat, Naturforscher, Präs. d. Akad. zu Montpellier
description: Beilagen: Vollständiger Name u. Titel v. Bon in lat. Sprache (S. 43-44); Pestbericht aus Marseille, d.d. 19.e 9bre 1720, unterzeichnet v. 4 Ärzten: Chiconeau, Vergnes, Pons, Soulier (S. 67-70)
description: Dabei 1 Brief v. Pons an Bon (Bericht über die Pest in Marseille 1720)
title: Unesco-Fundstelle CH-BE-06-Sutz-Lattrigen Rütte
Creators: name: Stapfer, Regine
name: Fath, Barbara
Publisher: name: Swiss Coordination Group Palafittes
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)
subject: 940 History of Europe

description: Präsentation der 111 Unesco-Fundstellen: Sutz-Lottrigen Hütte
Physics-informed MeshGraphNets (PI-MGNs): Neural finite element solvers for non-stationary and nonlinear simulations on arbitrary meshes
Creators: name: Würth, Tobias
name: Freymuth, Niklas
name: Zimmerling, Clemens
name: Neumann, Gerhard
name: Kärger, Luise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Engineering components must meet increasing technological demands in ever shorter development cycles. To face these challenges, a holistic approach is essential that allows for the concurrent development of part design, material system and manufacturing process. Current approaches employ numerical simulations, which however quickly becomes computation-intensive, especially for iterative optimization. Data-driven machine learning methods can be used to replace time- and resource-intensive numerical simulations. In particular, MeshGraphNets (MGNs) have shown promising results. They enable fast and accurate predictions on unseen mesh geometries while being fully differentiable for optimization. However, these models rely on large amounts of expensive training data, such as numerical simulations. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer an opportunity to train neural networks with partial differential equations instead of labeled data, but have not been extended yet to handle time-dependent simulations of arbitrary meshes. This work introduces PI-MGNs, a hybrid approach that combines PINNs and MGNs to quickly and accurately solve non-stationary and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary meshes. The method is exemplified for thermal process simulations of unseen parts with inhomogeneous material distribution. Further results show that the model scales well to large and complex meshes, although it is trained on small generic meshes only.
description: Submitted to CMAME
18 Briefe, 2 Beilagen an Jean Jaques Scheuchzer
Creators: name: Bourguet, Louis
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1718

description: von Louis Bourguet
description: Beilagen: Liste v. antiken Medaillen (S. 139-140); Observations: De la hauteur de l'eau qui est tombée à l'observatoire de Paris pendant l'année 1710 avec celles du Thermometre et du Barometre, Par M. de la Hire (S. 141-144)
Vom Hirschberg ob Hindenlang gegen E. 2 Profile
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Federzeichnung über Bleistift
Format: 128:210 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
NE-Alpen Nr. 216 - nicht entschlüsselter Verweis oder Zusatz
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Fourier Electron Optics with Massless Dirac Fermions Scattered by Quantum Dot Lattice
Creators: name: Banerjee, Partha Sarathi
name: Marathe, Rahul
name: Ghosh, Sankalpa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of electron optics exploits the analogy between the movement of electrons or charged quasiparticles, primarily in two-dimensional materials subjected to electric and magnetic (EM) fields and the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric medium with varied refractive index. We significantly extend this analogy by introducing Fourier electron optics (FEO) with massless Dirac fermions (MDF), namely the charge carriers of single-layer graphene under ambient conditions, by considering their scattering from a two-dimensional quantum dot lattice (TDQDL) treated within Lippmann-Schwinger formalism. By considering the scattering of MDF from TDQDL with a cavity, as well as the moiré pattern of twisted TDQDLs, we establish an electronic analogue of Babinet's principle in optics. Exploiting the similarity of the resulting differential scattering cross-section with the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern, we construct a dictionary for such FEO. Subsequently, we evaluate the resistivity of such scattered MDF using the Boltzmann approach as a function of the angle made between the direction of propagation of these charge-carriers and the symmetry axis of the dot-lattice, and Fourier analyze them to show that the spatial frequency associated with the angle-resolved resistivity gets filtered according to the structural changes in the dot lattice, indicating wider applicability of FEO of MDF.
description: Nine latex pages with four figures. Supplementary information is also available in the same url
Aus der Navetta Alp zwischen Turtmann u. Einfisch
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Federzeichnung
Format: 130:260 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
Nr. 132 - nicht entschlüsselter Verweis oder Zusatz
description: ETH-Bibliothek
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Карабаев, Рустам
name: Саиткамолов, Мухаммадхожа
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Экономическая безопасность является важным аспектом современного мирового порядка. В условиях глобализации и взаимозависимости экономик различных стран, обеспечение стабильности и защиты национальных экономических интересов становится неотъемлемой задачей для государств. Данная аннотация обращает внимание на основные аспекты экономической безопасности и ее влияние на различные сферы общественной жизни. Вначале рассматривается понятие экономической безопасности и ее взаимосвязь с политической и социальной стабильностью. Затем анализируются факторы, влияющие на экономическую безопасность, такие как глобальные экономические кризисы, киберугрозы, нестабильность финансовых рынков и другие. Далее рассматривается роль государства в обеспечении экономической безопасности через разработку и реализацию соответствующих политических, экономических и правовых мер. Кроме того, в аннотации рассматриваются последствия отсутствия экономической безопасности, такие как экономические потери, социальные конфликты, неравенство, миграционные кризисы и даже угроза миру.
Additional file 14 of Alternative splicing coupled to nonsense-mediated decay coordinates downregulation of non-neuronal genes in developing mouse neurons
Creators: name: Zhuravskaya, Anna
name: Yap, Karen
name: Hamid, Fursham
name: Makeyev, Eugene V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. Peer review history.
Panorama von einer Spitze des Silberbergs, zunächst E über dem Widdersteiner Loch
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1840

description: Federzeichnung, mit geologischem Kolorit
Format: 205:1280 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
Nr. 430 - nicht entschlüsselter Verweis oder Zusatz
III S. 122 a - Hinweis auf Band/Seite der handschriftlichen Tagebücher Arnold Eschers (im Teilbestand Hs 4a)
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Перспективы и развитие корпоративного управления транснациональных корпораций
Creators: name: Юаньцзин, Ся
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Изучая литературные источники данная работа глубоко исследует реформы и развитие корпоративного управления транснациональных корпораций, используя теории транснациональных компаний, теорию собственности и теорию корпоративного управления. В работе также выявляются преобразование транснациональных корпораций в условиях глобализации, структуру и механизмы управления иностранными дочерними компаниями. Данная работа способствует продвижению исследований в области транснациональных компаний, содействует реализации стратегии глобализации транснациональных корпораций и адаптации к потребностям глобального управления, обусловленным экономической глобализацией.
Kalkteil im Granit am Pfaffenkopfe über der Vereinigung des Oberhasli u. Mülitals
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Federzeichnung, mit geologischem Kolorit
Format: 185:254 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
Nr. 57 - nicht entschlüsselter Verweis oder Zusatz
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Interkultureller Einfluss auf den Markteintritt der Coffeeshop Company in Frankreich
Creators: name: Mikolasek, Michaela Christin
Year: 2010

description: Das Thema der interkulturellen Kommunikation ist für viele Unternehmen oft nicht relevant. An Hand der vorliegenden Masterarbeit wird gezeigt, dass der Einfluss kultureller Eigenheiten bei der Vermarktung von Produkten, bzw. bei einem Markteintritt in ein anderes Land eine durchaus entscheidende Rolle spielen kann. Die Arbeit widmet sich der konkreten Auseinandersetzung des Familienunternehmens Alexander Schärf & Söhne GmbH mit dem potentiellen Markteintritt eines Coffeeshops in Frankreich. Das österreichische Unternehmen bietet ein Gesamtkonzept für hochwertige Kaffeeprodukte an, das von der Kaffeemaschine bis zum Coffeeshop reicht. Zunächst wird das betreffende Unternehmen analysiert. Betriebswirtschaftliche, theoretische Konzepte in Hinblick auf Auslandsmarkteintrittstrategien und Anpassungsmöglichkeiten werden dargestellt. Danach wird die Bedeutung interkultureller Kommunikation theoretisch unterlegt. Darauf aufbauend werden die in anderen Ländern bereits erfolgten Markteintritte beleuchtet, um Erkenntnisse auf die Bearbeitung des französischen Marktes umlegen zu können. Mit einer empirischen Untersuchung wird das Konsumverhalten der Zielgruppe beschrieben. Nach diesen umfangreichen Untersuchungen können strategische Vorschläge für das Unternehmen dargelegt werden. Einerseits werden im Bereich der transkulturellen Kommunikation konkrete Empfehlungen und strategische Ansätze abgegeben, anderseits wird ein adäquates Vertriebsystem ausgewählt und schlussendlich werden Vorschläge zur Adaption der Produktpalette empfohlen. Im Laufe dieser Arbeit stellt sich heraus, dass Kulturunterschiede für jedes Unternehmen, das Auslandsaktivitäten plant, nicht zu unterschätzen sind. Im konkreten Fall eines Franchisesystems müssen Erwartungshaltungen, Verhaltensnormen und Identitätsmerkmale der betreffenden Kultur beachtet werden, ja mehr noch, es muss auf sie eingegangen werden. Nur so kann die gewünschte Zielgruppe angesprochen werden. Im konkreten Fall müssen neben interkulturellen Komponenten auch firmeninterne Veränderungen durchgeführt werden. Ab dem Moment an, wo richtige FranchisepartnerInnen gefunden sind - eine der wohl nachhaltigsten Entscheidungen - gilt es interkulturelle Probleme zu erkennen und die gesamte Marketingkommunikation dem Land Frankreich anzupassen. Frankreich ist gerade im kulturellen und sprachlichen Bereich ein sehr „sensibles“ Land. Gerade deswegen ist die transkulturelle Unternehmenskommunikation in diesem Fall von besonderer Bedeutung. Es geht nicht darum französische Produkte zu vermarkten oder ein französisches Vertriebskonzept in Frankreich neu zu implementieren, sondern es wird der Versuch gestartet, FranzösInnen aus ihrem gewohnten Verhalten herauszureißen und ihnen ein „kulturell anderes“ Konzept zu präsentieren.
Felsberg. Calandablöcke: [kein Untertitel]
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Bleistiftzeichnung, mit Textpassage, zugeordnet der Überschrift: Rheingebiet (entsprechende Blattmontage)
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Additional file 1 of Genome streamlining in Parcubacteria transitioning from soil to groundwater
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Narendrakumar M.
name: Pérez-Carrascal, Olga M.
name: Overholt, Will A.
name: Totsche, Kai U.
name: Küsel, Kirsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 1
From Climate Science to Decision-making: how policymakers and final users ca benefit from research outcomes
Creators: name: Oliveira, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As part of the 2024 UN Ocean Decade Conference, TipESM co-organised the Satellite Event, Monitoring the Ocean, in Barcelona on April 8th, 2024. The event consisted of a panel discussion and exhibition event. As part of the panel discussion, we had 6 experts providing overviews on ocean monitoring from Earth Observations to in situ observations, to supercomputers and modelling. Ana Oliveira (+ATL) presented online how policymakers and final users can benefit form research outcomes.
Amnestus sinuosus Mayorga and Cervantes
Creators: name: Martinez, Cristina Mayorga
name: Peredo, Luis Cervantes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Amnestus
Amnestus sinuosus

description: Amnestus sinuosus Mayorga and Cervantes
(Figs. 6n, 7n, 10b)
Amnestus sinuosus Mayorga and Cervantes, 2005, 170–171
Diagnosis. Juga with four pegs, pronotum mesially smooth, anterior half with sparse setigerous punctures. Prosternal carina low, with sinuate margin and slightly elevated posteriorly. Body length 2.6 to 2.9 mm.
Description. Head. Dorsal surface with punctures, tylus slightly longer than juga (Fig. 10b). Pronotum. Anterior margin concave, with a series of setigerous punctures, anterolateral margins slightly carinate. Propleura smooth, prosternal carina low with ventral margin sinuate, slightly elevated posteriorly. Mesopleura. Evaporatorium rough, covering half of pleura. Metapleura elevated, evaporatorium reaching middle of pleura, posterior margin toothed; peritreme elongate and curved apically. Abdomen. Covered by fine setae laterally, mesially without setae. Scutellum. Triangular, disc with punctures uniformly distributed. Hemelytra. With fine punctures; clavus with three rows of setigerous punctures; membrane hyaline slightly surpassing apex of abdomen. Legs. Fore tibiae with five spines on dorsal margin, with median angulation (Fig. 6n); ventral and dorsal margins of hind femora smooth, with one single spine near apex on ventral margin (Fig. 7n).
New record. Mexico, Chiapas, Yaxoquintela, Chiapas Mexico, 16˚58’ N, 91˚47’ W, 560 m, 21–30-VIII-1978, J. Rawlins, 26 ♀, 25 ♂ (CMN, CNIN, ECOSUR, IEXA).
Distribution. Mexico: Chiapas, Veracruz. (Mayorga & Cervantes, 2005)
description: Published as part of Martinez, Cristina Mayorga & Peredo, Luis Cervantes, 2014, The genus Amnestus Dallas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae: Amnestinae) in Mexico, with the description of eleven new species from Chiapas, pp. 401-432 in Zootaxa 3779 (4) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225144
35 Briefe an Joanni Jacobo Breitingero
Creators: name: Kiesling, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1748

description: von Joannes Rudolphus Kieslingius
description: Davon 1 Brief mit Begleitschreiben von Angelus Maria Quirinus an Gregorius Rothfischerus, d.d. Brixiae 10.9.1752 (Nr. 17)
Single electron charge spectra of 8-inch high-collection-efficiency MCP-PMTs
Creators: name: Weng, Jun
name: Zhang, Aiqiang
name: Wu, Qi
name: Ma, Lishuang
name: Xu, Benda
name: Qian, Sen
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Chen, Shaomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic layer deposition(ALD) coating lengthens the lifetime of microchannel plates(MCP), which are used as the electron amplifier of the photomultiplier tubes(PMT). In the Jinping Neutrino Experiment, the newly developed 8-inch MCP-PMT achieves high collection efficiency by coating with high secondary emission materials. The resulting single electron response(SER) charge distribution deviates from the Gaussian distribution in large charge regions.To understand the nature of the jumbo-charged SER, we designed a voltage-division experiment to quantify the dependence of the MCP gain on the energy of incident electrons. Combining the relationship with the Furman probabilistic model, we reproduced the SER charge spectra by an additional amplification stage on the input electrode of the first MCP. Our results favor a Gamma-Tweedie mixture to describe the SER charge spectra of the MCP-PMTs.
Unsupervised Concept Discovery Mitigates Spurious Correlations
Creators: name: Arefin, Md Rifat
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Baratin, Aristide
name: Locatello, Francesco
name: Rish, Irina
name: Liu, Dianbo
name: Kawaguchi, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Models prone to spurious correlations in training data often produce brittle predictions and introduce unintended biases. Addressing this challenge typically involves methods relying on prior knowledge and group annotation to remove spurious correlations, which may not be readily available in many applications. In this paper, we establish a novel connection between unsupervised object-centric learning and mitigation of spurious correlations. Instead of directly inferring subgroups with varying correlations with labels, our approach focuses on discovering concepts: discrete ideas that are shared across input samples. Leveraging existing object-centric representation learning, we introduce CoBalT: a concept balancing technique that effectively mitigates spurious correlations without requiring human labeling of subgroups. Evaluation across the benchmark datasets for sub-population shifts demonstrate superior or competitive performance compared state-of-the-art baselines, without the need for group annotation. Code is available at https://github.com/rarefin/CoBalT.
title: Legislation, Policy and Equality: Evaluating deaf people’s access to the National Health Service
Creators: name: Lafferty, Mark James
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2024

description: The Equality Act 2010 imposes a duty on healthcare providers to make an adjustment for people who are disabled to enable them to access the service in such a way that is equal to a person who is not disabled. Existing research shows that many deaf people have had poor experiences when accessing the National Health Service (NHS), which has resulted in negative outcomes when reasonable adjustments have not been made. Although medical settings have a duty to make adjustments for deaf people, it is unclear what the ‘reasonable adjustment’ should be. Therefore, this thesis aims to investigate what the ‘reasonable adjustment’ duty implies, as outlined in the Equality Act 2010, in the specific context of paramedic practice, as no official definition has been given within the legislation.

This qualitative study uses an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) framework which investigates the lived experiences of both deaf people and paramedics when communicating in medical emergency encounters. Analysis of the interviews with these two participant groups are drawn together into common themes to gain an understanding of the issues experienced by both groups, what they were concerned about, and how interaction was facilitated with each other. This research also draws upon NHS hospital policies across England to understand how hospitals intend to make the ‘reasonable adjustment’ duty that is placed on them through the Equality Act 2010. The policies are then reviewed alongside the identified themes from both participant groups to explore similarity or discrepancy between policy aims and outcomes, including whether the adjustments that need to be made for deaf BSL users are understood.

The findings in this thesis demonstrate that qualified British Sign Language interpreters are essential to facilitating deaf people’s access to healthcare, and NHS policies struggle to meet the anticipatory duty outlined in the Equality Act. This study concludes that medical settings and personnel must be prepared for when emergency situations arise, and must have clear policies and expectations about how to obtain a qualified interpreter within a reasonable timeframe, and the communication methods that are acceptable until a qualified interpreter arrives.
Hypertension Secondary to 17 Alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency in a Young Male: A Case Report.
Creators: name: Tumbi Owais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hypertension
17-alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Hypokalaemia
Altered Sensorium

description: This case report describes a 19-year-old male who initially presented with altered sensorium. The patient, without a relevant medical or family history, was first treated for hypokalaemia, which resolved with potassium supplementation. Subsequent cardiology evaluation revealed persistent hypertension with blood pressures peaking at 170/110 mm Hg. Further investigations confirmed 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency, a rare cause of secondary hypertension associated with mineralocorticoid deficiency. This case underscores the importance of considering rare endocrinological disorders in young patients presenting with hypertension and electrolyte imbalances. Management strategies, diagnostic challenges, and outcomes are discussed, emphasizing the need for a thorough endocrinological assessment in similar presentations.
title: New electrode materials for oxygen ion batteries
Creators: name: Zehetner, Milena
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Oxide
subject: Batterien
subject: TGA
subject: Stöchiometrie
subject: Defekte
subject: Elektrochemie
subject: Oxides
subject: Batteries
subject: TGA
subject: Stoichiometry
subject: Defekte
subject: Electrochemistry

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft - gesperrte Arbeit (bis 2026-05-13+02:00)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
title: Settlement patterns and changes of river courses in Cilicia
Creators: name: Rutishauser, Susanne Muriel
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)

description: This paper presents how settlement patterns in Plain Cilicia – a region between Anatolia and the Levant – developed from the Chalcolithic to the Roman period. The analysis of survey data shows a continuity not only of place names like Adaniya, Adena, Adana or Tarša, Tarsos, Tarsus but also a concentration of settlements in already settled areas. Especially in a flat alluvial plain like the western part of the cilician plain the location of sites was strongly influenced by the meandering rivers Seyhan and Ceyhan. Former river courses can be found by the visual interpretation of remote sensing data. Sediment cores are necessary for a precise dating of paleochannels. However, the analyses of modern and historic satellite imagery in combination with the evaluation of settlement patterns give first indications for location and dating of paleochannels. 
Additionally, we can observe irrigation features like modern and relict canals on satellite imagery. Such features give a new interpretation for the function of the massive limestone statue with a basalt basis carrying a bilingual inscription found 1997 in Çineköy (on display in the new Adana Museum). 
A landscape-based approach can answer questions at a large scale as well as provide insights about single monuments.
Von der E-Vorlagerung des Etishornrückens ob der Mörjelalp gegen den Fieschergletscher
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Federzeichnung über Bleistift
Format: 210:370 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
Nr. 21 - nicht entschlüsselter Verweis oder Zusatz
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Megaliths, causewayed enclosures and social space in North Central Europe
Creators: name: Hinz, Martin
Publisher: name: Sidestone Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)

description: This article summarises the results of several subprojects of the Priority Programme 1400 ‘Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation’. Under the overarching question of the development of the social space in the course of the first agricultural and stockbreeding society in southern Scandinavia, the sites Albersdorf/Dieksknöll, Büdelsdorf and Oldenburg Dannau are presented and their specific site biography is included in the supraregional developments. A trend can be traced in this context in which, due to increasing population numbers, narrowed strategic options and agglomerations of settlements, a narrowing of the social space is evolving with a climax of 3400-3100 cal BCE, which probably leads to the development of the single grave culture and thus a renewed opening of the social space due to the outbreak of some members of the Funnel Beaker societies.
Von Tysens, NW von Castelrut gegen SE
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1843

description: Federzeichnung, teilweise mit geologischem Kolorit
Format: 249:203 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
Nr. 26 - nicht entschlüsselter Verweis oder Zusatz
VII S. 226 - Hinweis auf Band/Seite der handschriftlichen Tagebücher Arnold Eschers (im Teilbestand Hs 4a)
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The role of gender in the rise of numerals as a separate category
Creators: name: Miechowicz-Mathiasen, Katarzyna
name: Dziubała-Szrejbrowska, Dominika
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2017
Subjects: numerals; virile; gender; numeralisation

description: This paper presents evidence concerning the trigger of numeralization of Polish higher numerals based on diachronic facts pertinent to their development. We focus on the reasons behind this process and argue that it resulted from a combination of two historical facts: (i) the development of the category of animacy/personhood/masculinity, in particular masculine personal, and (ii) its grammaticalisation via the introduction of a new Acc/Gen syncretism into the paradigms of masculine animate and masculine personal nouns. We propose that the developing new gender distinction in the plural constituted the trigger for numeralization of the nominal numerals which shifted from NP to NumP and as lexicalizations of NumP they began spelling out the gender information it introduced. As a result of this process, numerals have lost their own nominal properties (φ-features: number, gender), and formed a separate category with its own new declension.
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Review of van Kemenade & de Haas (2012), Historical Linguistics 2009
Creators: name: Mitrović, Moreno
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2017
Subjects: historical linguistics; ICHL; review

description: Review of van Kemenade, Ans & Nynke de Haas (eds.). 2012. Historical Linguistics 2009. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 320). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 404 pp. Hardbound: ISBN 978 90 272 4838 1 | e110.00 / $165.00 e-Book: ISBN 978 90 272 7480 9 | €110.00 / $165.00
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
ОТБОР СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ОЗИМОЙ  ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОЧВЕННОГО ЗАСОЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Жуманов, Уткиржон
name: Кушиев, Хабиб
name: Юнусов, Ойбек
name: Кенжаев, Азиз
name: Тожиева, Озода
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Излагается особенности изменчивость и детерминированности признаков озимой пшеницы в условиях почвенного засоления. Объектами исследование служили линии мягкой пшеницы (Tritium aestivim L.). Исследования проводились в условиях  слабозасоленной почвы в трехкратной повторности, размер делянки 1м2. Результаты исследования показали что, масса зерна одного колоса была сильно детерминированна и изменчива. Высота роста, длина колоса, ширина и длина флогового листа были относительно стабильными. Рекомендовано в условиях почвенного засоление произвести отбор по массе зерна одного колоса при этом обратить внимание на ширину и длину флогового листа.
Functional differentiation and grammatical competition in the English Jespersen Cycle
Creators: name: Wallage, Phillip
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2017
Subjects: negation; Middle English; Jespersen Cycle; pragmatic change; grammar competition models

description: Wallage (2008) argues for a model of the Middle English Jespersen Cycle in which each of its diachronic stages are functionally equivalent competitors in the sense proposed by Kroch (1989). However, recent work on the Jespersen Cycle in various Romance languages by Schwenter (2006), Hansen (2009) and Hansen & Visconti 2009) has argued that the forms in competition during the Jespersen Cycle are not simply diachronic stages, but perform different pragmatic or discourse functions. Hansen (2009) and Hansen & Visconti (2009) suggest that functional change may therefore underpin the Jespersen Cycle in these languages. Hence this paper explores the interface between pragmatic or functional change, and change in the syntax of sentential negation.
Analysis of data from the PPPCME2 (Kroch & Taylor 2000) show that ne (stage one) and ne...not (stage two) are similarly functionally differentiated during the ME Jespersen Cycle: ne...not is favoured in propositions that are discourse-old (given, or recoverable from the preceding discourse), whereas ne is favoured in propositions that are discourse-new. Frequency data appear to show the loss of these constraints over time. However, I argue that these frequency data are not conclusive evidence for a shift in the functions of ne or ne...not. Indeed, the results of a regression analysis indicate that these discourse constraints remain constant throughout Middle English, in spite of the overall spread of ne...not as the Jespersen Cycle progresses. Therefore, I conclude the spread of ne...not is independent of these particular discourse constraints on its use, rather than the result of changes in, or loss of, these constraints.
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
title: Abdominal sarcoidosis: A comprehensive radiological case report
Creators: name: Mahani, Sundeep
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Inflammation
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 76-year-old male presented to the General Medicine Outpatient Department with complaints of vague abdominal pain and associated on-and-off fever for one month, which did not respond to antibiotics. The patient also complained of nausea, a decrease in appetite and yellowish discoloration of the eyes. There were no similar complaints or major past medical history.

description: 76 years, male
Review of Hendery (2012), Relative Clauses in Time and Space: A Case Study in the Methods of Diachronic Typology
Creators: name: Pat-El, Na'ama
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2017
Subjects: relative clauses; typology

description: Review of Hendery, Rachel. 2012. Relative Clauses in Time and Space: A case study in the methods of diachronic typology. (Typological Studies in Language.) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 281 pp. Hardbound: ISBN 978 90 272 0682 4 | €95.00 / $143.00 | e-Book: ISBN 978 90 272 7368 0 | €95.00 / $143.00
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Additional file 2 of Upregulated miR-146b-3p predicted rheumatoid arthritis development and regulated TNF-α-induced excessive proliferation, motility, and inflammation in MH7A cells
Creators: name: Ma, Linxiao
name: Liu, Huijie
name: Shao, Ping
name: Lv, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Bei Magno im Val Trompia gegen SW
Creators: name: Escher von der Linth, Arnold
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1852

description: Federzeichnung über Bleistift. Auf Millimeterpapier
Format: 103:340 mm
Zusätzlich vermerkt ist:
VIII S. 500 - Hinweis auf Band/Seite der handschriftlichen Tagebücher Arnold Eschers (im Teilbestand Hs 4a)
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: The wild grass Brachypodium distachyon as a developmental model system
Creators: name: Raissig, Michael T.
name: Woods, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 580 Plants (Botany)

description: The arrival of cheap and high-throughput sequencing paired with efficient gene editing technologies allows us to use non-traditional model systems and mechanistically approach biological phenomena beyond what was conceivable just a decade ago. Venturing into different model systems enables us to explore for example clade-specific environmental responses to changing climates or the genetics and development of clade-specific organs, tissues and cell types. We—both early career researchers working with the wild grass model Brachypodium distachyon—want to use this review to (1) highlight why we think B. distachyon is a fantastic grass developmental model system, (2) summarize the tools and resources that have enabled discoveries made in B. distachyon, and (3) discuss a handful of developmental biology vignettes made possible by using B. distachyon as a model system. Finally, we want to conclude by (4) relating our personal stories with this emerging model system and (5) share what we think is important to consider before starting work with an emerging model system.
Additional file 1 of Multi-omic analysis reveals the effects of interspecific hybridization on the synthesis of seed reserve polymers in a Triticum turgidum ssp. durum × Aegilops sharonensis amphidiploid
Creators: name: Hu, Qian
name: Liu, Jing
name: Chen, Xiaolei
name: Guzmán, Carlos
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Zhang, Yazhou
name: Chen, Qian
name: Tang, Huaping
name: Qi, Pengfei
name: Deng, Mei
name: Ma, Jian
name: Chen, Guoyue
name: Wei, Yuming
name: Wang, Jirui
name: Zheng, Youliang
name: Tu, Yong
name: Jiang, Qiantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: SFig. 1 The full gel of HMW-GS composition determined by SDS-PAGE
title: Das Motiv der Amnesie im Film
Creators: name: Kozel, Lukas
Year: 2010

description: In zahlreichen Filmen erleidet eine der Hauptfiguren einen Gedächtnisverlust. In den Amnesiefilmen zwischen 1940 und 2009 erfahren manche Figuren durch die Amnesie eine Persönlichkeitsänderung, während sich andere mit der Frage nach dem Zusammenhang mit einem Antagonisten oder gar nach ihrer eigenen Identität konfrontiert sehen. Manche Figuren müssen sich durch die Amnesie einer entstehenden Zeitfrist fügen, während wieder andere Figuren ihren amnestischen Zustand gezielt als rettende Maßnahme nutzen. In dieser Arbeit wird der dramaturgische Gebrauch des Amnesie-Motivs untersucht, um die Filme anschließend in verschiedene dramaturgische Typen rubrizieren zu können.
description: In countless movies one of the main characters suffers from amnesia. In movies dealing with amnesia between 1940 and 2009, there are some characters who encounter a severe change in personality, while others see themselves confronted with a riddle about the connection between their opponent and their own identity. The memory loss of other characters again, causes a race against time, as the characters have to find out about their forgotten actions before the dramatic event takes place. By contrast, some amnesic characters use their disordered mind by linking their state of amnesia with another device, which allows them to solve a dramatic problem. It is the main goal in this thesis to categorize different techniques of scriptwriting which result by the authorial use of the amnesic character.
Altermagnetic superconducting diode effect
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sayan
name: Scheurer, Mathias S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-reciprocal superconductivity, also known as the superconducting diode effect, has been extensively studied in the presence of a magnetic field or some form of ferromagnetic order breaking time-reversal symmetry. We here show that another class of magnetic order known as altermagnetism, which also breaks time-reversal symmetry but does not exhibit a finite net magnetic moment, can also give rise to a superconducting diode effect. Whether this is the case depends on the combination of the system's point group and altermagnetic order parameter which we explore systematically for two-dimensional crystalline systems. If the superconducting electrons are in a centrosymmetric crystalline environment, an electric field $E_z$ (or other sources of inversion symmetry breaking) can be used to turn on and tune the non-reciprocity, yielding an electric-field tunable diode effect; there are also non-centrosymmetric point groups, which are not reached by applying $E_z \neq 0$ in a centrosymmetric crystal, but still allow for an altermagnetic order parameter with non-reciprocal superconductivity. Depending on the residual magnetic point group, the zeros of the critical current asymmetry, $J_c(\hat{n}) - J_c(-\hat{n})$, are pinned along high-symmetry crystalline directions $\hat{n}=\hat{e}_j$ or are free to rotate in the plane of the system. In some cases, the zeros can be rotated by tuning the electric field $E_z$. We discuss all of these phenomena both on the general level using exact symmetry arguments and more explicitly by constructing and solving minimal lattice models. We provide experimental setups to realize the altermagnetic superconducting diode effect.
STIVEN KING IDIOSTILINING ASOSIY XUSUSIYATLARI TAHLILI
Creators: name: Soliyev, Firuz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tezisda majoziy o‘xshatish va metaforaning stilistik ahamiyati Stiven King idiostilining asosiy xususiyatlari sifatida ochib berilgan. Shu bilan birga muallif detektiv hikoyalarida foydalanilgan o‘xshatish va metaforalarning sematik va tarkibiy turlarini baholash va ularning asar mazmunini yoritishdagi vazifalarini ochib beriladi. Stiven King romanlarining sematik tahlili majoziy o‘xshatish va metafora qo‘llanilishining murakkab xarakterini ochib berishga imkon beradi. Asarning dahshat va qo‘rquv darajasini ko‘tarish uchun qo‘llaniladigan, hamda muallif hikoyalarida ko‘p hollarda keskinlik yaratish uchun foydalaniladigan ikkala o‘xshatish ham tadqiqotchilar tomonidan o‘rganilayotgan muallif idiostilining asosiy xususiyati deb hisoblanadi.