Amphidraus tundama Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus tundama

description: Amphidraus tundama sp. nov.
Figs 13c–f, 18g –i, 23a–c, 25d, 25j, 26a, 27
Types. Holotype: male from Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas, Páramo La Rusia, Duitama, Boyacá, Colombia, 3800 m, 5.970277°N, 73.085°W, 24.III.2014, J. Díaz (ICN –Ar 7839). Paratypes: three females with the same locality of the holotype, 22–24.III.2014, D. Triana, J. Díaz, S. Galvis (ICN –Ar 7 845–46, 7848). Two females with the same locality of the holotype, 23.III.2014, J. Díaz (MACN –Ar 36222). One male and one female with the same locality of the holotype, 24.III.2014, C. Alonso, Y. Cifuentes (MCZ 76703, 76710). Four females with the same locality of the holotype, 17–18.IV.2014, C. Alonso, S. Galvis (ICN –Ar 7842–7843, 7847). One male with the same locality of the holotype, 17.IV.2014, C. Alonso (MACN –Ar 36221). One male from Duitama, Boyacá, Colombia, 3600 m, 5.943333°N, 73.107777°W, 5.III.2015, J. Barrera, S. Mondragón (ICN –Ar 8 258).
Etymology. The epithet is a noun in apposition that honors the Cacique Tundama, leader and lord of the indigenous people that inhabited the Duitama region of the Boyacá department, one of the four supreme rulers of the Muisca Confederation, in the 16th century. Renowned for his brave and fierce defense of the Muisca territories against the Spanish invaders.
Diagnosis. Males of A. tundama sp. nov. are similar to those of A. zipa sp. nov by the shape of the RTA, the presence of basal widening of the embolus (bwe), and the absence of a dorsal tibial spur (DTS) in the palp. However, they can be distinguished from those by the straight shorter embolus, the absence of a process on the embolic disc (PED), the presence of a proventral and proximal femoral bump (PvFB, black arrow in Figs 13d, 23c), and a rounded basal widening of the embolus (bwe) (Figs 13c–d, 23a–b). Females of A. tundama sp. nov. are similar to those of A. zipa sp. nov. by the general disposition of the internal structures of the epigyne, but they can be recognized from those for their shorter copulatory ducts, smaller sparmathecae, and the presence of a bilobed medial and posterior pocket in the epigyne (Figs 13e–f, 25d, 25j).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.98. Carapace yellow with two black posterior longitudinal stripes, 1.43 long, 0.97 wide, 0.72 high (Fig. 18g). OC black, 0.57 long. Anterior eye row 0.93 wide and posterior 0.91 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.63 long, 0.45 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.21 wide. Chelicerae yellow with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp yellow with cymbium brown, with slender and longer RTA, a proventral and proximal femoral bump (PvFB), presence of basal widening of the embolus, and a straight TL and embolus (Figs 13c–d, 23a–c). Legs 4312, all yellow. Leg macrosetae: patella, III r 1 me; tibia, I v 2-2 -2; II v 1-1; III v 1-1, p 1-1, r 1 di; IV v 1 pr, p 1-1, r 1-1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III–IV v 1-1, p 1-2, r 1-2. Abdomen light brown with two longitudinal dark brown stripes, with a posterior crosslinked pattern of stripes (Fig. 18g).
Variation (n= 4 males). Total length 2.98–3.36. Carapace length 1.43–1.78.
Female (paratype, ICN–Ar 7845). Total length 3.37. Carapace yellow with two posterior dark brown longitudinal stripes, 1.40 long, 1.00 wide, 0.67 high (Fig. 18h). OC black, 0.57 long. Anterior eye row 0.96 wide and posterior 0.87 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.71 long, 0.46 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.19 wide. Chelicerae yellow, with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Legs 4312, all yellow. Leg macrosetae: femur, II–III d 1 di; tibiae, I v 2-2 -2; II v 1-2 -2, p 1 di; III–IV v 1 pr, p 1-1, r 1-1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III v 2-1, p 1- 2, r 1-2; IV v 1-1, p 1-1-2, r 1-2. Abdomen light brown, with a dark brown longitudinal stripe, that is reticulated in its posterior middle (Fig. 18h). Epigyne (Figs 13e–f, 25d, 25j) with anterior copulatory openings, a posterior bilobed medial pocket, and anterior rounded spermathecae.
Variation (n=10 females). Total length 3.02–3.98. Carapace length 1.40–2.50. Some females are darker, with their carapace dark brown with a posterior longitudinal white stripe, and abdomen black with some small medial white marks (ICN–Ar 7846, Fig. 18i).
Comments. All material examined was collected in a preserved high-mountain Páramo ecosystem (Fig. 26a), in Frailejón rotten trunks (Espeletia sp.), and in a smaller number beating low shrubs.
Distribution. Colombia (Boyacá) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 3600–3800 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on pages 23-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206