cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Phytotherapeutic potential of bi-herbal extract of cinnamon and turmeric: in vivo antidiabetic studies
Creators: name: R. Sivaranjani
name: T. John Zachariah
name: N. K. Leela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Yuukianura tongana Yosii 1964
Creators: name: Deharveng, Louis
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
name: Bedos, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Neanuridae
Yuukianura
Yuukianura tongana

description: Yuukianura tongana Yosii, 1964
 Lobella (Yuukianura) tongana Yosii, 1964: 9.
 Coecoloba tongana – Massoud 1967: 296.
 Lobella tongana – Yosii 1971: 283.
 Protanura tongana – Bellinger & Christiansen 1974: 33.
TYPE COUNTRY. — Tonga islands.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tonga islands.
description: Published as part of Deharveng, Louis, Palacios-Vargas, José G. & Bedos, Anne, 2017, A list of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 species of the world (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae: Lobellini), with description of a new species of unusual ecology from Santo Island (Vanuatu), pp. 55-67 in Zoosystema 39 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5088878
Immunoadsorption for heart failure is associated with normalization of iron metabolism
Creators: name: Weinmann, Karolina
name: Werner, Jakob
name: Rottbauer, Wolfgang
name: Keßler, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Aims: In heart failure patients, early stages are associated with increased iron levels, whereas iron deficiency is a common feature of chronic heart failure (HF). We investigated the acute and long-term changes in iron metabolism in HF patients after immunoadsorption treatment and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administration. Methods and results: Twenty-seven patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) received a single cycle of immunoadsorption followed by IVIG administration. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and iron biomarker (ferritin, hepcidin, and interleukin-6) were evaluated at baseline, after immunoadsorption and during long-term follow-up of 29.3 months. LVEF improved significantly after immunoadsorption treatment from baseline 27% to 43% at long-term follow-up. Ferritin decreased from baseline 300.2 to 201.3 ng/mL (p Conclusion: Our data suggest that initial high serum ferritin and hepcidin levels indicate elevated iron levels characteristic of early stages of HFrEF, without inflammation. Normalization of hepcidin and ferritin were paralleled by restoration of systolic cardiac function after immunoadsorption treatment, without development of iron deficiency, as usually observed in chronic HF.
Numerical Modeling of Gamma Radiation from Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Miniati, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spatial and spectral properties of non-thermal emission from clusters of galaxies at gamma-ray energies between 10 keV and 10 TeV due to inverse-Compton (IC) emission, pion-decay and non-thermal bremsstrahlung (NTB) from cosmic-ray(CR) ions and electrons accelerated at cosmic shock and secondary e+- from inelastic p-p collisions. We identify two main emission region, namely the core (also bright in thermal X-ray) and the outskirts region where accretion shocks occur. IC emission from shock accelerated CR electrons dominate the emission in the outer regions of galaxy clusters, provided that at least a fraction of a percent of the shock ram pressure is converted into CR electrons. A clear detection of this component and of its spatial distribution will allow us direct probing of cosmic accretion shocks. In the cluster core, gamma-ray emission above 100 MeV is dominated by pion-decay mechanism and, at lower energies, by IC emission from secondary e+-. However, IC emission from shock accelerated electrons projected onto the cluster core will not be negligible. We emphasize the importance of separating these emission components for a correct interpretation of the experimental data and outline a strategy for that purpose. Failure in addressing this issue will produce unsound estimates of the intra-cluster magnetic field strength and CR ion content. According to our estimate future space borne and ground based gamma-ray facilities should be able to measure the whole nonthermal spectrum both in the cluster core and at its outskirts. The importance of such measurements in advancing our understanding of non-thermal processes in the intra-cluster medium is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS, in press; manuscript with full resolution images available at http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/PUBLICATIONS/REPORTS/mpa03/MPA1521.ps.gz
Dynamic Structure Factor of the Two-Dimensional Shastry-Sutherland Model
Creators: name: Knetter, Christian
name: Uhrig, Goetz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the 2-triplon contribution to the dynamic structure factor of the 2-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland model, realized in SrCu2(BO3)2, by means of perturbative continuous unitary transformations. For realistic parameters we find flat bound 2-triplon bands. These bands show large weight in the structure factor depending strongly on momentum. So our findings permit a quantitative understanding of high precision inelastic neutron scattering experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, minor changes accounted for
Yuukianura yasudai Deharveng & Palacios-Vargas & Bedos 2017, n. comb.
Creators: name: Deharveng, Louis
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
name: Bedos, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Neanuridae
Yuukianura
Yuukianura yasudai

description: Yuukianura yasudai (Yosii, 1966) n. comb.
 Lobella (Lobella) yasudai Yosii, 1966: 479.
TYPE COUNTRY. — Nepal.
DISTRIBUTION. — Nepal.
REMARK
 This species presents the following characters that are diagnosic of Yuukianura: a flat parallel habitus with poorly developed tubercles, complex mouthparts and a lateral shift of chaetae Di towards the De group on Abd. V. For this reason, we propose to transfer it to that genus, as Yuukianura yasudai n. comb.
description: Published as part of Deharveng, Louis, Palacios-Vargas, José G. & Bedos, Anne, 2017, A list of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 species of the world (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae: Lobellini), with description of a new species of unusual ecology from Santo Island (Vanuatu), pp. 55-67 in Zoosystema 39 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5088878
Additional file 2 of Adding a smartphone app to global postural re-education to improve neck pain, posture, quality of life, and endurance in people with nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Abadiyan, Fatemeh
name: Malihe Hadadnezhad
name: Zohre Khosrokiani
name: Letafatkar, Amir
name: Haniyeh Akhshik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. RCT Protocol.
Additional file 1 of Adding a smartphone app to global postural re-education to improve neck pain, posture, quality of life, and endurance in people with nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Abadiyan, Fatemeh
name: Malihe Hadadnezhad
name: Zohre Khosrokiani
name: Letafatkar, Amir
name: Haniyeh Akhshik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Research protocol.
The integral Chow ring of the stack of smooth non-hyperelliptic curves of genus three
Creators: name: Di Lorenzo, Andrea
name: Fulghesu, Damiano
name: Vistoli, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C15, 14D23, 14H10, 14H50

description: We compute the integral Chow ring of the stack of smooth, non-hyperelliptic curves of genus three. We obtain this result by computing the integral Chow ring of the stack of smooth plane quartics, by means of equivariant intersection theory.
description: 40 pages, comments are welcome! To appear on Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Comparison of social and physical free energies on a toy model
Creators: name: Kasac, Josip
name: Stefancic, Hrvoje
name: Stepanic, Josip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Social free energy has been recently introduced as a measure of social action obtainable in a given social system, without changes in its structure. The authors of this paper argue that social free energy surpasses the gap between the verbally formulated value sets of social systems and the quantitatively based predictions. This point is further developed by analyzing the relation between the social and the physical free energy. Generically, this is done for a particular type of social dynamics. The extracted type of social dynamics is one of many realistic types of the differing proportion of social and economic elements. Numerically, this has been done for a toy model of interacting agents. The values of the social and physical free energies are, within the numerical accuracy, equivalent in the class of non-trivial, quasi-stationary model states.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, revtex. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Yuukianura rosea Deharveng & Palacios-Vargas & Bedos 2017, n. comb.
Creators: name: Deharveng, Louis
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
name: Bedos, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Neanuridae
Yuukianura
Yuukianura rosea

description: Yuukianura rosea (Kim & Lee, 2000) n. comb.
 Pseudocolonavis rosea Kim & Lee, 2000: 180.
TYPE COUNTRY. — South Korea.
DISTRIBUTION. — South Korea.
REMARKS
 Yuukianura rosea n. comb. was described in the genus Pseudocolonavis Salmon, 1964, which is a synonym of Friesea von Dalla Torre, 1895 as its type species is Friesea fagei Denis, 1932. The species is insufficiently described, but the diagnostic features of Yuukianura listed above are present: a flat parallel habitus with poorly developed tubercles, complex mouthparts and a lateral shift of chaetae Di towards the De group on Abd. V. For this reason, we propose to transfer it to that genus, as Yuukianura rosea n. comb.
description: Published as part of Deharveng, Louis, Palacios-Vargas, José G. & Bedos, Anne, 2017, A list of Yuukianura Yosii, 1955 species of the world (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae: Lobellini), with description of a new species of unusual ecology from Santo Island (Vanuatu), pp. 55-67 in Zoosystema 39 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5088878
Numerical algorithm for the model describing anomalous diffusion in expanding media
Creators: name: Nie, Daxin
name: Sun, Jing
name: Deng, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a numerical algorithm for the model characterizing anomalous diffusion in expanding media, which is derived in [F. Le Vot, E. Abad, and S. B. Yuste, Phys. Rev. E {\bf96} (2017) 032117]. The Sobolev regularity for the equation is first established. Then we use the finite element method to discretize the Laplace operator and present error estimate of the spatial semi-discrete scheme based on the regularity of the solution; the backward Euler convolution quadrature is developed to approximate Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and error estimates for the fully discrete scheme are established by using the continuity of solution. Finally, the numerical experiments verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.
description: 28 pages
Additional file 1 of The prognostic value of arginase-1 and glypican-3 expression levels in patients after surgical intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma resection
Creators: name: Qiang, Zeyuan
name: Zhang, Haofeng
name: Jin, Shuai
name: Yan, Cao
name: Li, Zhen
name: Tao, Lianyuan
name: Yu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. 2 The adjusted survival curves.
Characterizing Entanglement via Uncertainty Relations
Creators: name: Guehne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a family of necessary separability criteria for finite-dimensional systems based on inequalities for variances of observables. We show that every pure bipartite entangled state violates some of these inequalities. Furthermore, a family of bound entangled states and true multipartite entangled states can be detected. The inequalities also allow to distinguish between different classes of true tripartite entanglement for qubits. We formulate an equivalent criterion in terms of covariance matrices. This allows us to apply criteria known from the regime of continuous variables to finite-dimensional systems.
description: 4 pages, no figures. v2: Some discussion added, main results unchanged
Observations of heating along intermittent structures in the inner heliosphere from PSP data
Creators: name: Qudsi, R. A.
name: Maruca, B. A.
name: Matthaeus, W. H.
name: Parashar, T. N.
name: Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
name: Chhiber, R.
name: Chasapis, A.
name: Goldstein, Melvyn L.
name: Bale, S. D.
name: Bonnell, J. W.
name: de Wit, T. Dudok
name: Goetz, K.
name: Harvey, P. R.
name: MacDowall, R. J.
name: Malaspina, D.
name: Pulupa, M.
name: Kasper, J. C.
name: Korreck, K. E.
name: Case, A. W.
name: Stevens, M.
name: Whittlesey, P.
name: Larson, D.
name: Livi, R.
name: Velli, M.
name: Raouafi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar wind proton temperature at 1-au has been found to be correlated with small-scale intermittent magnetic structures, i.e., regions with enhanced temperature are associated with coherent structures such as current sheets. Using Parker Solar Probe data from the first encounter, we study this association using measurements of radial proton temperature, employing the Partial Variance of Increments (PVI) technique to identify intermittent magnetic structures. We observe that the probability density functions of high-PVI events have higher median temperatures than those with lower PVI, The regions in space where PVI peaks were also locations that had enhanced temperatures when compared with similar regions suggesting a heating mechanism in the young solar wind that is associated with intermittency developed by a nonlinear turbulent cascade.n the immediate vicinity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, part of ApJ special issue for PSP
Radio-emission of axion stars
Creators: name: Levkov, D. G.
name: Panin, A. G.
name: Tkachev, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study parametric instability of compact axion dark matter structures decaying to radiophotons. Corresponding objects - Bose (axion) stars, their clusters, and clouds of diffuse axions - form abundantly in the postinflationary Peccei-Quinn scenario. We develop general description of parametric resonance incorporating finite-volume effects, backreaction, axion velocities and their (in)coherence. With additional coarse-graining, our formalism reproduces kinetic equation for virialized axions interacting with photons. We derive conditions for the parametric instability in each of the above objects, as well as in collapsing axion stars, evaluate photon resonance modes and their growth exponents. As a by-product, we calculate stimulated emission of Bose stars and diffuse axions, arguing that the former can give larger contribution into the radiobackground. In the case of QCD axions, the Bose stars glow and collapsing stars radioburst if the axion-photon coupling exceeds the original KSVZ value by two orders of magnitude. The latter constraint is alleviated for several nearby axion stars in resonance and absent for axion-like particles. Our results show that the parametric effect may reveal itself in observations, from FRB to excess radiobackground.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures; a reference is added
Additional file 1 of Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries
Creators: name: El-Halabi, Soha
name: McCabe, Ronan
name: Forsberg, Birger C.
name: Devy L. Elling
name: El-Khatib, Ziad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. McMaster University/World Health Organization Questionnaire on Knowledge Transfer and Exchange in the Health Sector. Appendix 2. Nonrespondent analysis.
Photon ring structure of rotating regular black holes and no-horizon spacetimes
Creators: name: Kumar, Rahul
name: Ghosh, Sushant G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kerr black holes possess a photon region with prograde and retrograde orbits radii, respectively, $M\leq r_p^-\leq 3M$ and $3M\leq r_p^+\leq 4M$, and thereby always cast a closed photon ring or a shadow silhouette for $a\leq M$. For $a>M$, it is a no-horizon spacetime (naked singularity) wherein prograde orbits spiral into the central singularity, and retrograde orbits produce an arc-like shadow with a dark spot at the center. We compare Kerr black holes' photon ring structure with those produced by three rotating regular spacetimes, viz. Bardeen, Hayward, and nonsingular. These are non-Kerr black hole metrics with an additional deviation parameter of $g$ related to the nonlinear electrodynamics charge. It turns out that for a given $ a $, there exists a critical value of $ g $, $g_E$ such that $Δ=0$ has no zeros for $ g > g_E$, one double zero at $ r = r_E $ for $ g = g_E $, respectively, corresponding to a no-horizon regular spacetime and extremal black hole with degenerate horizon. We demonstrate that, unlike the Kerr naked singularity, no-horizon regular spacetimes can possess closed photon ring when $g_E< g \leq g_c$, e.g., for $a=0.10M$, Bardeen ($g_E=0.763332M
description: 20 pages, 18 figures and 6 tables. Title modified, references and discussions added. Matches the published version in CQG
A Search for Close Binaries in the Rho Ophiuchus Star-Forming Region
Creators: name: Barsony, M.
name: Koresko, C.
name: Matthews, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a new, near-infrared speckle imaging survey of 19 members of the young stellar population in the nearby (d=140 pc), Rho Ophiuchi cloud core. Results for four binary and one newly discovered triple system are reported. Data for all known multiple systems among the pre-main-sequence population of Rho Oph are tabulated. We define a "restricted binary fraction", Fbr, and a "restricted companion fraction", Fcr, as counting only those systems most detectable in the present and previous high-resolution near-infrared imaging surveys, having separations between 0.1-1.1 arcsec and K-band magnitude differences, Delta K < 3. Analysis of all the available multiplicity data results in updated values of Fbr=Fcr=24%+/-11% for the Ophiuchus pre-main-sequence population. These values are consistent with the values in the Taurus star-forming region, and Fcr is in excess by a factor of 2 relative to the Main Sequence at the 1-sigma level.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 1 of Using Z-score to optimize population-specific DDH screening: a retrospective study in Hangzhou, China
Creators: name: Haomin Li
name: Liqi Shu
name: Yu, Jin
name: Xian, Zeng
name: Huilong Duan
name: Shu, Qiang
name: Jingjing Ye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The difference of left and right hip. The angle α of right hip is larger than that of left hip in both male and female of all age. Figure S2. Visualization of the first and last examination of 4229 infants with follow-up ultrasonographic examinations. A. points were colored in Graf types. B. points were colored in Z-levels. Figure S3. The change of angle α in multiple examinations. The x axis represents the age in weeks of the first US examination. The y axis represents the change of angle α value in 30 days at different first examination age. The false positive patients were shown in solid line; The true positive (positive at both first examination and follow-up examination) patients were shown in dash line; All patients were shown in dotted line. Figure S4. The difference of the “true positive” and “false positive” population. The upper section shows the “true positive” population at two time points (left and right hip respectively) and the lower section shows the “false positive” population at two time points (left and right hip respectively). The false positive cases concentrated at the early examination and with more border line values. Table S1 Graf hip classification. Table S2. The Graf types of the first-time results in population with follow up US examinations. Table S3 The Graf types and recover time of the false positive hip. Table S4 The Graf types of the 551 positive patients at first-time and last-time examination.
Gauge-Fermion Unification and Flavour Symmetry
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After we study the 6-dimensional ${\cal N} = (1, 1)$ supersymmetry breaking and $R$ symmetry breaking on $M^4\times T^2/Z_n$, we construct two ${\cal N} = (1, 1)$ supersymmetric $E_6$ models on $M^4\times T^2/Z_3$ where $E_6$ is broken down to $SO(10)\times U(1)_X$ by orbifold projection. In Model I, three families of the Standard Model fermions arise from the zero modes of bulk vector multiplet, and the $R$ symmetry $U(1)_F^{I} \times SU(2)_{{\bf 4}_-}$ can be considered as flavour symmetry. This may explain why there are three families of fermions in the nature. In Model II, the first two families come from the zero modes of bulk vector multiplet, and the flavour symmetry is similar. In these models, the anomalies can be cancelled, and we have very good fits to the SM fermion masses and mixings. We also comment on the ${\cal N}=(1, 1)$ supersymmetric $E_6$ models on $M^4\times T^2/Z_4$ and $M^4\times T^2/Z_6$, SU(9) models on $M^4\times T^2/Z_3$, and SU(8) models on $T^2$ orbifolds.
description: Latex, 33 pages, minor changes
Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections to extract information on neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: Cavallaro, M.
name: Cappuzzello, F.
name: Agodi, C.
name: Acosta, L.
name: Auerbach, N.
name: Bellone, J.
name: Bijker, R.
name: Bonanno, D.
name: Bongiovanni, D.
name: Borello-Lewin, T.
name: Boztosun, I.
name: Branchina, V.
name: Bussa, M. P.
name: Calabrese, S.
name: Calabretta, L.
name: Calanna, A.
name: Calvo, D.
name: Carbone, D.
name: Lomelí, E. R. Chávez
name: Coban, A.
name: Colonna, M.
name: D'Agostino, G.
name: De Geronimo, G.
name: Delaunay, F.
name: Deshmukh, N.
name: de Faria, P. N.
name: Ferraresi, C.
name: Ferreira, J. L.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Fisichella, M.
name: Foti, A.
name: Gallo, G.
name: Garcia, U.
name: Giraudo, G.
name: Greco, V.
name: Hacisalihoglu, A.
name: Kotila, J.
name: Iazzi, F.
name: Introzzi, R.
name: Lanzalone, G.
name: Lavagno, A.
name: La Via, F.
name: Lay, J. A.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Linares, R.
name: Litrico, G.
name: Longhitano, F.
name: Presti, D. Lo
name: Lubian, J.
name: Medina, N.
name: Mendes, D. R.
name: Muoio, A.
name: Oliveira, J. R. B.
name: Pakou, A.
name: Pandola, L.
name: Petrascu, H.
name: Pinna, F.
name: Reito, S.
name: Rifuggiato, D.
name: Rodrigues, M. R. D.
name: Russo, A. D.
name: Russo, G.
name: Santagati, G.
name: Santopinto, E.
name: Sgouros, O.
name: Solakci, S. O.
name: Souliotis, G.
name: Soukeras, V.
name: Spatafora, A.
name: Torresi, D.
name: Tudisco, S.
name: Vsevolodovna, R. I. M.
name: Wheadon, R. J.
name: Yildirin, A.
name: Zagatto, V. A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinoless double beta decay (0v\b{eta}\b{eta}) is considered the best potential resource to access the absolute neutrino mass scale. Moreover, if observed, it will signal that neutrinos are their own anti-particles (Majorana particles). Presently, this physics case is one of the most important research "beyond Standard Model" and might guide the way towards a Grand Unified Theory of fundamental interactions. Since the 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} decay process involves nuclei, its analysis necessarily implies nuclear structure issues. In the NURE project, supported by a Starting Grant of the European Research Council (ERC), nuclear reactions of double charge-exchange (DCE) are used as a tool to extract information on the 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} Nuclear Matrix Elements. In DCE reactions and \b{eta}\b{eta} decay indeed the initial and final nuclear states are the same and the transition operators have similar structure. Thus the measurement of the DCE absolute cross-sections can give crucial information on \b{eta}\b{eta} matrix elements. In a wider view, the NUMEN international collaboration plans a major upgrade of the INFN-LNS facilities in the next years in order to increase the experimental production of nuclei of at least two orders of magnitude, thus making feasible a systematic study of all the cases of interest as candidates for 0v\b{eta}\b{eta}.
The Invention of Glass, Microscopes and Telescopes - the advancement of Microbiology and Astronomy.pdf
Creators: name: Forrester, Rochelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220203 History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 220206 History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historical Philosophy of Science)

description: The ultimate cause of much historical, social and cultural change is the gradual accumulation of knowledge of the human environment. The invention of glass and microscopes and telescopes, substantially increased human knowledge of the human environment. Microscopes and telescopes would not have been possible without the prior discovery of glass-making and some knowledge of the law of refraction. Without the microscope we would have no knowledge of micro organisms and the causes of many diseases. Without the telescope we would probably still believe the sun and planets orbited a stationary earth. The change from an earth centered universe, the common sense theory for societies with unassisted vision, to a sun centered theory such as the Newtonian system, and then to General Relativity was inevitable. This was because the knowledge provided by unassisted vision, naturally led to an earth centered universe, the knowledge available from 17th to 19th century telescopes and mathematics led naturally to a sun centered system, such as the Newtonian system and better telescopes led naturally to a theory such as General Relativity. The human environment has a particular structure so that human knowledge of the environment is acquired in a particular order. The simplest knowledge is acquired first and more complex knowledge is acquired later. The order of discovery determines the course of human social and cultural history as knowledge of new and more efficient means of meeting human needs, results in new technology, which results in the development of new social and ideological systems. This means human social and cultural history, has to follow a particular course, a course that is determined by the structure of the human environment.
Splitting Strong and Electromagnetic Interactions in K(L4) Decays
Creators: name: Nehme, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently considered $K_{\ell 4}$ decays in the framework of chiral perturbation theory based on the effective Lagrangian including mesons, photons, and leptons. There, we published analytic one-loop-level expressions for form factors $f$ and $g$ corresponding to the mixed process, $K^0\toπ^0π^-\ell^+ν_{\ell}$. We propose here a possible splitting between strong and electromagnetic parts allowing analytic (and numerical) evaluation of Isospin breaking corrections. The latter are sensitive to the infrared divergence subtraction scheme and are sizeable near the $ππ$ production threshold. Our results should be used for the extraction of the $P$-wave iso-vector $ππ$ phase shift from the outgoing data of the currently running KTeV experiment at FNAL.
description: 47 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript figures
Philanthus Fabricius 1790
Creators: name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Monks, Joseph
name: Sheikh, Altaf Hussain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Philanthus

description: Genus Philanthus Fabricius, 1790
 Philanthus Fabricius, 1790: 224. Type species: Philanthus coronatus Fabricius, 1790 [= Sphex coronatus Thunberg, 1784], designated by Shuckard, 1837: 246.
 Diagnosis. Apical antennal article rounded and a little flattened at apex which bears an oval polished area extending onto ventral surface; a subantennal sclerite present and defined by lines from antennal sockets through tentorial pits to clypeus; pronotum raised and not closely appressed to scutum; hindwing media diverging near or in front of Cu-a; female sternum VI not cleft apically (Bohart & Menke 1976).
 Distribution. Palearctic, Ethiopian, Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental Region (Bohart & Menke 1976, Pulawski 2021).
description: Published as part of Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph & Sheikh, Altaf Hussain, 2021, Additions to the knowledge on the genus Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae: Philanthinae) from the Indian subcontinent, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 4999 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5089243
Additional file 2 of The role of estrogen deprivation therapy in premenopausal women with primary unresectable intracardiac leiomyomatosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liang, Jinxiao
name: Lei, Ruilin
name: Xie, Mingwei
name: Lin, Shaodan
name: Xu, Jing
name: Ling, Xiaoting
name: Xie, Qingsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental material to support the methods and results.
title: Posterior fossa emissary veins
Creators: name: Guven, Selda
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Anatomy
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 35-year-old male patient was referred for bilateral chronic otitis and mixed type hearing loss. The patients had two tympanoplasty surgeries for cholesteatoma. The patient was evaluated with thin-section spiral computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bone and temporal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).

description: 35 years, male
Lophotyna Hampson 1910, stat. nov.
Creators: name: Benedek, Balázs
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Babics, János
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Lophotyna

description: Subgenus Lophotyna Hampson, 1910, stat. nov.
 Lophotyna Hampson, 1910, Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 9: 19.
 Type species: Mamestra albirena Moore, 1867, by the original designation.
 Diagnosis. The subgenus can be subdivided into five species-groups well different from each other by their forewing colouration (which varies from orange and rusty brown to grey brown) and shape. Nevertheless, despite the strong external dissimilarity of different species, the male and female genitalia ground plan of the subgenus is quite uniform and only slight differences between the species-groups can be found. The male genitalia structure of Lophotyna is extremely similar to that of the subgenus Bousinixis. However, Lophotyna differs from Bousinixis by its strongly elongate and narrow apical part of the juxta. Additionally, the valvae of Lophotyna species are more tapered distally and have more separated cuculli than in Bousinixis. The female genitalia of Lophotyna and Bousinixis display no remarkable differences.
 Distribution. Species of the genus are distributed from Near East (south-eastern Turkey and Arabian Peninsula) through Afghanistan and Himalaya to western Myanmar and south-western China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Benedek, Balázs, Volynkin, Anton V., Babics, János & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, Review of the subgenus Lophotyna Hampson of the genus Polymixis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae), with descriptions of two new species from Myanmar, pp. 22-40 in Zootaxa 4999 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5089283
Persistence of heterozygosity owing to balancing selection at allozyme loci in laboratory populations of Drosophila ananassae
Creators: name: Sanjay Kumar, Arvind Kumar Singh
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: allozyme polymorphism
mass culture stocks
random genetic drift
Drosophila ananassae

description: Genomics and Genetics, 12, 1, 11-18
MOBSTER -- IV. Detection of a new magnetic B-type star from follow-up spectropolarimetric observations of photometrically selected candidates
Creators: name: David-Uraz, A.
name: Shultz, M. E.
name: Petit, V.
name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Erba, C.
name: Fine, R. A.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Pablo, H.
name: Sikora, J.
name: ud-Doula, A.
name: Wade, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present results from the spectropolarimetric follow-up of photometrically selected candidate magnetic B stars from the MOBSTER project. Out of four observed targets, one (HD 38170) is found to host a detectable surface magnetic field, with a maximum longitudinal field measurement of 105$\pm$14 G. This star is chemically peculiar and classified as an $α^2$ CVn variable. Its detection validates the use of TESS to perform a photometric selection of magnetic candidates. Furthermore, upper limits on the strength of a putative dipolar magnetic field are derived for the remaining three stars, and we report the discovery of a previously unknown spectroscopic binary system, HD 25709. Finally, we use our non-detections as case studies to further inform the criteria to be used for the selection of a larger sample of stars to be followed up using high-resolution spectropolarimetry.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, accepted by MNRAS (2021 March 23)
Additional file 1 of Microbial community characterization of shrimp survivors to AHPND challenge test treated with an effective shrimp probiotic (Vibrio diabolicus)
Creators: name: Restrepo, Leda
name: Domínguez-Borbor, Cristóbal
name: Bajaña, Leandro
name: Betancourt, Irma
name: Rodríguez, Jenny
name: Bayot, Bonny
name: Reyes, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Shrimp cumulative mortalities after feeding the animals with the probiotics for a month’s period and being challenged with Vibrio parahaemolyticus BA94C2 strain. Negative control was TSB 2% NaCl. Mortalities were followed for up to 3 days. It is observed a delay on the onset of mortalities and a reduction in cumulative mortality as an effect of the probiotic treatment.
Additional file 2 of Microbial community characterization of shrimp survivors to AHPND challenge test treated with an effective shrimp probiotic (Vibrio diabolicus)
Creators: name: Restrepo, Leda
name: Domínguez-Borbor, Cristóbal
name: Bajaña, Leandro
name: Betancourt, Irma
name: Rodríguez, Jenny
name: Bayot, Bonny
name: Reyes, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Rarefaction curves for samples obtained from all treatments. Graphs represent the Observed OTU metric subsampled at different sequencing depths (500 – 4000) with 10 different replicates. Saturation is shown at approximately 1500 sequences for all samples.
Numerical Calculations of Finite Key Rate for General Quantum Key Distribution Protocols
Creators: name: George, Ian
name: Lin, Jie
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite key analysis of quantum key distribution (QKD) is an important tool for any QKD implementation. While much work has been done on the framework of finite key analysis, the application to individual protocols often relies on the the specific protocol being simple or highly symmetric as well as represented in small finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. In this work, we extend our pre-existing reliable, efficient, tight, and generic numerical method for calculating the asymptotic key rate of device-dependent QKD protocols in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces to the finite key regime using the security analysis framework of Renner. We explain how this extension preserves the reliability, efficiency, and tightness of the asymptotic method. We then explore examples which illustrate both the generality of our method as well as the importance of parameter estimation and data processing within the framework.
description: 28 pages, 8 Figures
Polarized X-Ray Emission from Magnetized Neutron Stars: Signature of Strong-Field Vacuum Polarization
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
name: Ho, Wynn C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the atmospheric plasma of a strongly magnetized neutron star, vacuum polarization can induce a Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein like resonance across which a X-ray photon may (depending on its energy) convert from one mode into the other, with significant changes in opacities and polarizations. We show that this vacuum resonance effect gives rise to an unique energy-dependent polarization signature in the surface emission from neutron stars. The detection of polarized X-rays from neutron stars can provide a direct probe of strong-field quantum electrodynamics and constrain the neutron star magnetic field and geometry.
description: Slightly shortened version published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 071101 (2003, Aug.15)
Patients discharged with elevated baseline high-sensitive cardiac troponin T from the emergency department
Creators: name: Bjurman, Christian
name: Matteus Zywczyk
name: Soza Zangana
name: Salahuddin, Sabin
name: Holzmann, Martin
name: Carlson, Tobias
name: Hammarsten, Ola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Elevated levels of high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) are linked to poor prognosis among emergency department (ED) patients. Examine the effect of our ED risk assessment among patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and elevated baseline hs-cTnT levels. Observational cohort study of 16776 ED patients with chest pain or dyspnoea and a hs-cTnT sample analyzed at the time of the ED visit. Of these 1480 patients were sent home with elevated hs-cTnT levels (>14 ng/L). Analysis of clinical and laboratory data from the local hospital and data from the National Board of Health and Welfare. Admitted patients had 11% and discharged patients had 1.2% 90-day mortality indicating effective risk assessment of patients with suspected ACS. However, if the suspected ACS patient presented with hs-cTnT between 14 and 22 ng/L, the 90-day mortality was 4.1% among discharged and 6.7% among admitted patients. Among discharged patients, an hs-cTnT level above 14 ng/L was a higher independent risk factor for 90-day mortality (HR 3.3, 95% CI 2.9–3.7, p p Our ED risk assessment was less effective among patients presenting with elevated hs-cTnT levels.
Polymixis albosignata Benedek & Volynkin & Babics & Saldaitis 2021
Creators: name: Benedek, Balázs
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Babics, János
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Polymixis
Polymixis albosignata

description: The albosignata species-group
 Diagnosis. Members of the species-group are similar to those of the P. khumbuensis species-group but are distinguished by the medial area which is of the same colour as the subbasal and the postmedial areas (in the P. khumbuensis species-group, the medial area is darker than other areas of the forewing), the nearly straight antemedial line (it is sinuous in the P. khumbuensis species-group), and the smooth outer margin of the postmedial line which is dentate in the P. khumbuensis species-group. Additionally, the outer forewing margin of the P. albosignata species-group is less wavy than in the P. khumbuensis species-group. The male genitalia of the species-group differ from those of the P. albirena and P. khumbuensis species-groups by the markedly smaller clavi, the more prominent dorsal costal protrusion, the stronger setae on the cucullus forming a corona (absent in the P. albirena and P. khumbuensis speciesgroups), the stronger asymmetry of digiti, the somewhat more elongate sacculi, and the aedeagus having more elongate carina and vesica. The female genitalia are characterized by the elongate ventral medial process of the antrum (the similar process is present only in P. pateikkaya, but in the latter species it is conspicuously less elongate).
description: Published as part of Benedek, Balázs, Volynkin, Anton V., Babics, János & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, Review of the subgenus Lophotyna Hampson of the genus Polymixis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae), with descriptions of two new species from Myanmar, pp. 22-40 in Zootaxa 4999 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5089283
Additional file 4 of Microbial community characterization of shrimp survivors to AHPND challenge test treated with an effective shrimp probiotic (Vibrio diabolicus)
Creators: name: Restrepo, Leda
name: Domínguez-Borbor, Cristóbal
name: Bajaña, Leandro
name: Betancourt, Irma
name: Rodríguez, Jenny
name: Bayot, Bonny
name: Reyes, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Evaluation of possible biomarkers. The abundances of ASVs in the stomach of infected, healthy, and probiotic-treated shrimp were compared. (A) The ASVs identified as discriminatory for AHPND-infected shrimp in the stomach were Vibrionales 1, 3, 2 and 4. (B) The ASVs identified as discriminatory for healthy shrimp in the stomach were Mollicutes 2 and 3, Acetobacter and Photobacterium damselae. Interestingly, we found that these ASVs showed a significant increase in ILI treatment compared to healthy animals. Samples from C0 and C1 correspond to 5 samples, while for C2 and C3 is a single pooled sample.
Design and evaluation of conjugated polymers with polar side chains as electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage in aqueous electrolytes
Creators: name: Moia, Davide
name: Giovannitti, Alexander
name: Szumska, Anna A.
name: Maria, Iuliana P.
name: Rezasoltani, Elham
name: Sachs, Michael
name: Schnurr, Martin
name: Barnes, Piers R. F.
name: McCulloch, Iain
name: Nelson, Jenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of redox-active conjugated polymers with potential application to electrochemical energy storage. Side chain engineering enables processing of the polymer electrodes from solution, stability in aqueous electrolytes and efficient transport of ionic and electronic charge carriers. We synthesized a 3,3' dialkoxybithiophene homo polymer (p type polymer) with glycol side chains and prepared naphthalene 1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic-diimide-dialkoxybithiophene (NDI gT2) copolymers (n type polymer) with either a glycol or zwitterionic side chain on the NDI unit. For the latter, we developed a post-functionalization synthesis to attach the polar zwitterion side chains to the polymer backbone to avoid challenges of purifying polar intermediates. We demonstrate fast and reversible charging of solution processed electrodes for both the p- and n type polymers in aqueous electrolytes, without using additives or porous scaffolds and for films up to micrometers thick. We apply spectroelectrochemistry as an in operando technique to probe the state of charge of the electrodes. This reveals that thin films of the p-type polymer and zwitterion n-type polymer can be charged reversibly with up to two electronic charges per repeat unit (bipolaron formation). We combine thin films of these polymers in a two-electrode cell and demonstrate output voltages of up to 1.4 V with high redox stability. Our findings demonstrate the potential of functionalizing conjugated polymers with appropriate polar side chains to improve specific capacity, reversibility and rate capabilities of polymer electrodes in aqueous electrolytes.
description: Main text 16 pages including 6 figures + 49 pages of supporting information. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1711.10457