cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Initial Condition of the Inflationary Universe and Its Imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Hsiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an apparent power deficit relative to the Lambda-CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. We first present a simple toy model corresponding to a network of frustrated topological defects of domain walls or cosmic strings that exist previous to the standard slow-roll inflationary era of the universe. Those features are phenomenologically modeled by a Chaplygin gas that can interpolate between a network of frustrated topological defects and a de Sitter-like or a power-law inflationary era. We show that these scenarios can alleviate the quadrupole anomaly of the CMB spectrum, based on the approximate initial conditions for the long-wavelength perturbations. We then go further to show that the large-scale spectrum at the end of inflation reflects the super-horizon spectrum of the initial state of the inflaton field. By studying the curvature perturbations of a scalar field in the FLRW universe parameterized by the equation of state parameter w, we find that the large-scale spectrum is suppressed if the universe begins with the adiabatic vacuum in a superinflation (w < -1) or positive-pressure (w > 0) era. In the latter case, there is however no causal mechanism to establish the initial adiabatic vacuum. To search for a more realistic initial condition of the inflationary universe, we consider the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function, which is a solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, as the initial condition of the universe. We find that the power suppression can be the consequence of a massive inflaton, whose initial vacuum is the Euclidean instanton in a compact manifold. We calculate the primordial power spectrum of the perturbations and show that, as long as the scalar field is moderately massive, the power spectrum is suppressed at the long-wavelength scales.
description: 129 pages, 32 figures, Ph.D. thesis at National Taiwan University, June 2017
Capitata Kuhn 1913
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitata

description: Suborder Capitata Kühn, 1913  Capitata Kühn, 1913: 228.
 Diagnosis. Anthoathecate hydroids with some or all hydranth tentacles capitate or moniliform.
Gonophores fixed sporosacs, fixed or liberable eumedusoids, or medusae. Medusae, when present, with mouth usually simple, circular; gonads on manubrium, ordinarily surrounding it entirely.
Cnidome including stenoteles.
 Remarks. Hydrozoans assigned to Capitata Kühn, 1913 are distinguished by having capitate or moniliform tentacles, and a cnidome that includes stenoteles. Major revisions of the group have been undertaken by Rees (1957a) and Petersen (1990), the latter providing a phylogenetic analysis. The suborder currently includes 26 families and about 375 species, but molecular evidence suggests that the suborder Capitata is paraphyletic and comprises two clades, Capitata sensu stricto and Aplanulata Collins, Winkelmann, Hadrys & Schierwater, 2005 (Collins et al. 2005; Daly et al. 2007; Cartwright et al. 2008; Nawrocki et al. 2010). Although no formal redefinition of the Capitata has yet been proposed, the order of families herein reflects the two clades believed to exist within Capitata.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Optical Transition and Momentum Transfer in Atomic Wave Packets
Creators: name: Muradyan, A. Zh.
name: Poghosyan, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the population Rabi-floppings in a lossless two-level atom, interacting with a monochromatic electromagnetic field, in general are convergent in time. The well-known continuous floppings take place because the restricted choosing of initial conditions, that is when the atom initially is chosen on ground or excited level before the interaction, simultaneously having a definite value of momentum there. The convergence of Rabi-floppings in atomic wave-packet-states is a direct consequence of Doppler effect on optical transition rates (Rabi-frequencies): it gradually leads to ''irregular'' chaotic-type distributions of momentum in ground and excited energy levels, smearing the amplitudes of Rabi-floppings. Conjointly with Rabi-floppings, the coherent accumulation of momentum on each internal energy level monotonically diminishes too.
description: 6 pages, 10 Figures
Annotated Defeasible Logic
Creators: name: Governatori, Guido
name: Maher, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Defeasible logics provide several linguistic features to support the expression of defeasible knowledge. There is also a wide variety of such logics, expressing different intuitions about defeasible reasoning. However, the logics can only combine in trivial ways. This limits their usefulness in contexts where different intuitions are at play in different aspects of a problem. In particular, in some legal settings, different actors have different burdens of proof, which might be expressed as reasoning in different defeasible logics. In this paper, we introduce annotated defeasible logic as a flexible formalism permitting multiple forms of defeasibility, and establish some properties of the formalism. This paper is under consideration for acceptance in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming.
description: Paper presented at the 33nd International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2017), Melbourne, Australia, August 28 to September 1, 2017 16 pages, LaTeX
Hydridae Dana 1846
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae

description: Family Hydridae Dana, 1846  Hydridae Dana, 1846: 116.
 Diagnosis. Aberrant capitate freshwater hydroids with solitary hydranths, occasionally appearing colonial because of asexual budding from lower walls. Hydranths varied in shape, elongate and cylindrical or with central bulge when extended, barrel-shaped when contracted, with pedal disc basally and whorl of tentacles distally; pedal disc with central pore; tentacles hollow, filiform to slightly moniliform distally, in one whorl around hypostome; hypostome dome-shaped; perisarc absent except on embryothecae.
Gonophores completely reduced and medusa suppressed; gametes produced within wart-like protuberances in ectoderm of hydranth wall; planula stage absent; sexes hermaphroditic or gonochoric; when hermaphroditic, ‘testis’ occurring distally and ‘ovary’ proximally on hydranth column.
 Remarks. The family Hydridae Dana, 1846 is now generally thought to contain a single genus, Hydra Linnaeus, 1758 (Petersen 1990; Bouillon et al. 2006; Daly et al. 2007; Hemmrich et al. 2007; Schuchert 2010). Of some 80 described species, fewer than 15 are considered valid (Jankowski et al. 2008).
 Polyps of species of Hydra resemble filiferans, particularly in having tentacles that appear filiform. However, their affinities with Capitata Kühn, 1913 are reflected in the cnidome (comprising stenoteles, desmonemes, and haplonemes) and in overall development (Petersen 1990). They were regarded by Petersen as being closely related to Moerisiidae Poche, 1914, with the two having similar cnidomes and aflagellate planulae. Bouillon et al. (2006) suggested that Hydridae might warrant classification as a distinct order, but included them, together with Moerisiidae and four other families, in the capitate suborder Moerisiida Poche, 1914. Collins et al. (2005) included Hydridae in Aplanulata Collins et al., 2005.
 The taxonomy and nomenclature of Hydridae have long been in disarray. Although Hydra was established by Linnaeus (1758) with 11 included nominal species, none of the original names is in current use (Campbell 1989). Some of the originally included taxa have been assigned to other groups, while any conforming with the current concept of the genus have unfortunately been given replacement names that have become more familiar than now-abandoned original ones. Campbell (1989) discussed some of the confusion over names and identifications in the group.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Evolving wormhole geometries within nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Arellano, Aaron V. B.
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the possibility of evolving (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional wormhole spacetimes, conformally related to the respective static geometries, within the context of nonlinear electrodynamics. For the (3+1)-dimensional spacetime, it is found that the Einstein field equation imposes a contracting wormhole solution and the obedience of the weak energy condition. Nevertheless, in the presence of an electric field, the latter presents a singularity at the throat, however, for a pure magnetic field the solution is regular. For the (2+1)-dimensional case, it is also found that the physical fields are singular at the throat. Thus, taking into account the principle of finiteness, which states that a satisfactory theory should avoid physical quantities becoming infinite, one may rule out evolving (3+1)-dimensional wormhole solutions, in the presence of an electric field, and the (2+1)-dimensional case coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure; to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity. V2: minor corrections, including a reference
Additional file 1: of Association of mastication and factors affecting masticatory function with obesity in adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Tada, Akio
name: Miura, Hiroko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The results of the critical appraisal assessment. Table S2. Summary of studies on the relationship between mastication and AMF and obesity. (DOCX 31 kb)
Hydra Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra

description: Genus Hydra Linnaeus, 1758
 Hydra Linnaeus, 1758: 816.
 Type species. None validly designated.
 Diagnosis. With the characters of the family.
 Remarks. Confusion exists over the type species of Hydra Linnaeus, 1758, in part because of significant nomenclatural problems mentioned above. That designation has been assigned to Hydra viridis Linnaeus, 1767 by Annandale (1911), to H. vulgaris Pallas, 1766 by Apstein (1915), and to Hydra oligactis Pallas, 1766 by Petersen (1990), but all are ineligible because they were not among the originally included nominal species in the genus when it was founded by Linnaeus (1758).
 Campbell (1989) provided a history of research on Hydra and reviewed European species of the genus. While this fresh water genus is represented on few oceanic islands (Jankowski et al. 2008), it has long been known to occur on Hawaii (Mumford 1940).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive profiling and characterization of cellular microRNAs in response to coxsackievirus A10 infection in bronchial epithelial cells
Creators: name: Hu, Yajie
name: Wang, Lan
name: Zhong, Mingmei
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Wang, Yujue
name: Song, Jie
name: Zhang, Yunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Selected miRNAs for RT-qPCR.
Very Large Array Ammonia Observations of the HH 111/HH 121 Protostellar System: a Detection of a New Source With a Peculiar Chemistry
Creators: name: Sewilo, Marta
name: Wiseman, Jennifer
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Charnley, Steven B.
name: Pineda, Jaime E.
name: Lindberg, Johan E.
name: Qin, Sheng-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of Very Large Array NH$_{3}$ $(J,K)=(1,1)$ and $(2,2)$ observations of the HH 111/HH 121 protostellar system. HH 111, with a spectacular collimated optical jet, is one of the most well-known Herbig-Haro objects. We report the detection of a new source (NH$_{3}-$S) in the vicinity of HH 111/HH 121 ($\sim$0.03 pc from the HH 111 jet source) in two epochs of the ammonia observations. This constitutes the first detection of this source, in a region which has been thoroughly covered previously by both continuum and spectral line interferometric observations. We study the kinematic and physical properties of HH 111 and the newly discovered NH$_{3}-$S. We also use HCO$^{+}$ and HCN $(J=4-3)$ data obtained with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array $^{13}$CO, $^{12}$CO, and C$^{18}$O $(J=2-1)$, N$_2$D$^{+}$ $(J=3-2)$, and $^{13}$CS $(J=5-4)$ data to gain insight into the nature of NH$_{3}-$S. The chemical structure of NH$_3-$S shows evidence for "selective freeze-out", an inherent characteristic of dense cold cores. The inner part of NH$_3-$S shows subsonic non-thermal velocity dispersions indicating a "coherent core", while they increase in the direction of the jets. Archival near- to far-infrared data show no indication of any embedded source in NH$_3-$S. The properties of NH$_3-$S and its location in the infrared dark cloud suggest that it is a starless core located in a turbulent medium with turbulence induced by Herbig-Haro jets and associated outflows. More data is needed to fully understand the physical and chemical properties of NH$_3-$S and if/how its evolution is affected by nearby jets.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 21 pages
"Massless" vector field in de Sitter Universe
Creators: name: Garidi, T.
name: Gazeau, J-P.
name: Rouhani, S.
name: Takook, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work the massless vector field in the de Sitter (dS) space has been quantized. "Massless" is used here by reference to conformal invariance and propagation on the dS light-cone whereas "massive" refers to those dS fields which contract at zero curvature unambiguously to massive fields in Minkowski space. Due to the gauge invariance of the massless vector field, its covariant quantization requires an indecomposable representation of the de Sitter group and an indefinite metric quantization. We will work with a specific gauge fixing which leads to the simplest one among all possible related Gupta-Bleuler structures. The field operator will be defined with the help of coordinate independent de Sitter waves (the modes) which are simple to manipulate and most adapted to group theoretical matters. The physical states characterized by the divergencelessness condition will for instance be easy to identify. The whole construction is based on analyticity requirements in the complexified pseudo-Riemanian manifold for the modes and the two-point function.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures
title: 01_2581
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Extrapolation of scattering data to the negative-energy region II
Creators: name: Blokhintsev, L. D.
name: Kadyrov, A. S.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Savin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A problem of analytical continuation of scattering data to the negative-energy region to obtain information about bound states is discussed within an exactly solvable potential model. This work is continuation of the previous one by the same authors [L. D. Blokhintsev et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 044618 (2017)]. The goal of this paper is to determine the most effective way of analytic continuation for different systems. The $d+α$ and $α+^{12}$C systems are considered and, for comparison, an effective-range function approach and a recently suggested $Δ$-method [O. L. Ram\'ırez Suárez and J.-M. Sparenberg, Phys. Rev. C 96, 034601 (2017)] are applied. We conclude that the $Δ$-method is more effective for heavier systems with large values of the Coulomb parameter, whereas for light systems with small values of the Coulomb parameter the effective-range function method might be preferable.
Constraints on QSO models from a relation between the QSO luminosity function and the local black hole mass function
Creators: name: Yu, Qingjuan
name: Lu, Youjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QSOs are believed to be powered by accretion onto massive black holes (BHs). In this paper, assuming that each central BH in nearby galaxies has experienced the QSO phase and ignoring BH mergers, we establish a relation between the QSO luminosity function (LF) and the local BH mass function (MF). The QSOLF is jointly controlled by the luminosity evolution of individual QSOs and the triggering history of the accretion onto seed BHs. By comparing the time integral of the QSOLF with that inferred from local BHs, we separate the effect of the luminosity evolution of individual QSOs from the effect of the triggering history. Assuming that the nuclear luminosity evolution includes two phases (first increasing at the Eddington luminosity with growth of BHs and then declining), we find that observations are generally consistent with the expected relation between the QSOLF and the local BHMF and obtain the constraints on QSO models and BH growth. We point out that it is hard to accurately estimate the value of the QSO lifetime from the QSOLF and/or the local BHMF, if it is longer than a certain value (e.g., four times of the Salpeter timescale in this study). We discuss the importance of accurate measurements of the intrinsic scatter in the BH mass and velocity dispersion relation of local galaxies and the scatter in the bolometric correction of QSOs. We also discuss some possible applications of the work in this paper, such as to the study of the demography of QSOs and the demography of normal galaxies at intermediate redshift (abridged).
description: 36 pages, including 9 figures; minor revisions to match the published version
Additional file 2: of Transplacental transmission of tick-borne Babesia microti in its natural host Peromyscus leucopus
Creators: name: Tufts, Danielle
name: Diuk-Wasser, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Babesia microti infection prevalence in reproductive tissues (ES, embryonic sac). (DOCX 14 kb)
Quantum Multi-object Search Algorithm with the Availability of Partial Information
Creators: name: Chen, Goong
name: Diao, Zijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider the unstructured search of an unknown number l of items in a large unsorted database of size N. The multi-object quantum search algorithm consists of two parts. The first part of the algorithm is to generalize Grover's single-object search algorithm to the multi-object case and the second part is to solve a counting problem to determine l. In this paper, we study the multi-object quantum search algorithm (in continuous time), but in a more structured way by taking into account the availability of partial information. The modeling of available partial information is done simply by the combination of several prescribed, possibly overlapping, information sets with varying weights to signify the reliability of each set. The associated statistics is estimated and the algorithm efficiency and complexity are analyzed. Our analysis shows that the search algorithm described here may not be more efficient than the unstructured (generalized) multi-object Grover search if there is ``misplaced confidence''. However, if the information sets have a ``basic confidence'' property in the sense that each information set contains at least one search item, then a quadratic speedup holds on a much smaller data space, which further expedite the quantum search for the first item.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Dynamics of Coherent States in Regular and Chaotic Regimes of the Non-integrable Dicke Model
Creators: name: Lerma-Hernández, S.
name: Chávez-Carlos, J.
name: Bastarrachea-Magnani, M. A.
name: López-del-Carpio, B.
name: Hirsch, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of initial coherent states is studied in the Dicke model and correlated with the dynamics, regular or chaotic, of their classical limit. Analytical expressions for the survival probability, i.e. the probability of finding the system in its initial state at time $t$, are provided in the regular regions of the model. The results for regular regimes are compared with those of the chaotic ones. It is found that initial coherent states in regular regions have a much longer equilibration time than those located in chaotic regions. The properties of the distributions for the initial coherent states in the Hamiltonian eigenbasis are also studied. It is found that for regular states the components with no negligible contribution are organized in sequences of energy levels distributed according to Gaussian functions. In the case of chaotic coherent states, the energy components do not have a simple structure and the number of participating energy levels is larger than in the regular cases.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the Escuela Latinoamericana de F\'isica (ELAF) Marcos Moshinsky 2017. (9 pages, 4 figures)
The black hole mass versus velocity dispersion relation in QSOs/Active Galactic Nuclei: observational appearance and black hole growth
Creators: name: Yu, Qingjuan
name: Lu, Youjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of massive black holes (BHs) in nearby galactic centers have revealed a tight correlation between BH mass and galactic velocity dispersion. In this paper we investigate how the BH mass versus velocity dispersion relation and the nuclear luminosity versus velocity dispersion relation in QSOs/active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are connected with the BH mass versus velocity dispersion relation in local galaxies, through the nuclear luminosity evolution of individual QSOs/AGNs and the mass growth of individual BHs. In the study we ignore the effects of BH mergers and assume that the velocity dispersion does not change significantly during and after the nuclear activity phase. Using the observed correlation in local galaxies and an assumed form of the QSO/AGN luminosity evolution and BH growth, we obtain the simulated observational appearance of the BH mass versus velocity dispersion relation in QSOs/AGNs. The simulation results illustrate how the BH accretion history (e.g., the lifetime of nuclear activity and the possibility that QSOs/AGNs accrete at a super-Eddington accretion rate at the early evolutionary stage) can be inferred from the difference between the relation in QSOs/AGNs and that in local galaxies. We also show how the difference may be weakened by the flux limit of telescopes. We expect that a large complete sample of QSOs/AGNs with accurate BH mass and velocity dispersion measurements will help to quantitatively constrain QSO/AGN luminosity evolution and BH growth models.
description: 20 pages, including 4 figures; revised to match the published version
Non-stationary de Sitter cosmological models
Creators: name: Ibohal, Ng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note it is proposed a class of non-stationary de Sitter, rotating and non-rotating, solutions of Einstein's field equations with a cosmological term of variable function.
description: 11 pages, Latex. International Journal of Modern Physics D (accepted for publication)
Characteristics of Quantum-Classical Correspondence for Two Interacting Spins
Creators: name: Emerson, J.
name: Ballentine, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditions of quantum-classical correspondence for a system of two interacting spins are investigated. Differences between quantum expectation values and classical Liouville averages are examined for both regular and chaotic dynamics well beyond the short-time regime of narrow states. We find that quantum-classical differences initially grow exponentially with a characteristic exponent consistently larger than the largest Lyapunov exponent. We provide numerical evidence that the time of the break between the quantum and classical predictions scales as log(${\cal J}/ \hbar$), where ${\cal J}$ is a characteristic system action. However, this log break-time rule applies only while the quantum-classical deviations are smaller than order hbar. We find that the quantum observables remain well approximated by classical Liouville averages over long times even for the chaotic motions of a few degree-of-freedom system. To obtain this correspondence it is not necessary to introduce the decoherence effects of a many degree-of-freedom environment.
description: New introduction, accepted in Phys Rev A (May 2001 issue), 12 latex figures, 3 ps figures
Additional file 4 of Comprehensive profiling and characterization of cellular microRNAs in response to coxsackievirus A10 infection in bronchial epithelial cells
Creators: name: Hu, Yajie
name: Wang, Lan
name: Zhong, Mingmei
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Wang, Yujue
name: Song, Jie
name: Zhang, Yunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Summary of miRNA and mRNA primers used in RT-qPCR.
A Review of X-ray Observations of Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Vink, Jacco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a review of X-ray observations of supernova remnants with an emphasis on shell-type remnants. The topics discussed are the observation of fresh nucleosynthesis products, shock heating and cosmic ray acceleration.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the conference: "The restless high energy universe", held in Amsterdam, May 2003. To be published in: Nucl. Physics B. Suppl. Ser., E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers (eds.). 10 pages, 7 figures (15 ps files, of which 6 in color)
Advanced material platforms for holographic applications of photonic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Biabanifard Hossein Abadi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Metasurfaces
ZrO₂ nanoantenna
Optical trapping
Incoherent metasurfaces
Holographic imaging

description: Metasurface holographic applications such as imaging, sensing, data encryption and biophotonics are promising for more advanced photonic devices. However, most prevailing material platforms are constrained to rigid substrates with transparency windows at λ > 500 nm, where absorption losses become significant at shorter wavelengths. This thesis demonstrates rigid and flexible material platforms to realise holographic metasurfaces functioning at shorter wavelengths across the visible spectrum. In particular, it presents zirconium dioxide metasurfaces as a novel material platform, all-polymeric metasurfaces, and incoherent light metasurfaces. Pillar with top and air-hole meta-atoms configurations, operating in transmission across the visible spectrum, are introduced. Zirconium dioxide metasurfaces, characterised by a high refractive index, hardness, and biocompatibility, are systematically designed, fabricated, and experimentally measured. These metasurfaces are utilised for holographic image projection and lab-on-chip optical trapping, employing a retrieval algorithm for hologram design. The integration of these lab-on-chip devices has the potential to replace conventional bulky objective lenses, thereby advancing optics integration. All-polymeric holographic metasurfaces are designed, fabricated, and experimentally characterised using a novel single-material meta-atom design adaptable to various materials. Specifically implemented with SU-8, these metasurfaces are applied to achieve conformable holographic image projection. Their potential for mass-scale production is highlighted by the low fabrication cost and design simplicity, exploiting nanolithography methods. Metasurfaces designed to operate with incoherent light sources are developed, fabricated, and partially characterised. The design methodology is described. The initial experimental results are rewarding, but further investigations are required to enhance their performance. These findings are promising to extend the applicability of these incoherent metasurfaces for out-of-lab applications. The advancement of holographic devices, including their materials, operational wavelengths, and excitation methods, will pave the way for advances in the field.
Generalized bipartite quantum state discrimination problems with sequential measurements
Creators: name: Nakahira, Kenji
name: Kato, Kentaro
name: Usuda, Tsuyoshi Sasaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an optimization problem of finding quantum sequential measurements, which forms a wide class of state discrimination problems with the restriction that only sequential measurements are allowed. Sequential measurements from Alice to Bob on a bipartite system are considered. Using the fact that the optimization problem can be formulated as a problem with only Alice's measurement and is convex programming, we derive its dual problem and necessary and sufficient conditions for an optimal solution. In the problem we address, the output of Alice's measurement can be infinite or continuous, while sequential measurements with a finite number of outcomes are considered. It is shown that there exists an optimal sequential measurement in which Alice's measurement with a finite number of outcomes as long as a solution exists. We also show that if the problem has a certain symmetry, then there exists an optimal solution with the same type of symmetry. A minimax version of the problem is considered, and necessary and sufficient conditions for a minimax solution are derived. An example in which our results can be used to obtain an analytical expression for an optimal sequential measurement is finally provided.
High reflectivity grating waveguide coatings for 1064nm
Creators: name: Bunkowski, A.
name: Burmeister, O.
name: Friedrich, D.
name: Danzmann, K.
name: Schnabel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose thin single-layer grating waveguide structures to be used as high-reflectivity, but low thermal noise, alternative to conventional coatings for gravitational wave detector test mass mirrors. Grating waveguide (GWG) coatings can show a reflectivity of up to 100% with an overall thickness of less than a wavelength. We theoretically investigate GWG coatings for 1064nm based on tantala (Ta2O5) on a Silica substrate focussing on broad spectral response and low thickness.
Additional file 1: of Transplacental transmission of tick-borne Babesia microti in its natural host Peromyscus leucopus
Creators: name: Tufts, Danielle
name: Diuk-Wasser, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Information for each pregnant female and infection status of her embryos collected in April and July, 2016. Site: LG, Lake Gaillard; OL, Old Lyme; RH, Rodmanâ s Hollow; NI, North Island. Age of embryos: W1, Week 1; W2, Week 2; W3, Week 3. (DOCX 19 kb)
Hybrid Simulations of Positively and Negatively Charged Pickup Ions and Cyclotron Wave Generation at Europa
Creators: name: Desai, R. T.
name: Cowee, M. M.
name: Wei, H.
name: Fu, X.
name: Gary, S. P.
name: Volwerk, M.
name: Coates, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the vicinity of Europa, Galileo observed bursty Alfvén-cyclotron wave power at the gyrofrequencies of a number of species including K$^+$, O$_2^+$, Na$^+$, and Cl$^+$, indicating the localised pickup of these species. Additional evidence for the presence of chlorine was the occurrence of both left-hand (LH) and right-hand (RH) polarized transverse wave power near the Cl$^{+}$ gyrofrequency, thought to be due to the pickup of both Cl$^+$ and the easily formed chlorine anion, Cl$^-$. To test this hypothesis we use one-dimensional hybrid (kinetic ion, massless fluid electron) simulations for both positive and negative pickup ions and self-consistently reproduce the growth of both LH and RH Alfvén-cyclotron waves in agreement with linear theory. We show how the simultaneous generation of LH and RH waves can result in nongyrotropic ion distributions and increased wave amplitudes, and how even trace quantities of negative pickup ions are able to generate an observable RH signal. Through comparing simulated and observed wave amplitudes, we are able to place the first constraints on the densities of chlorine pickup ions in localised regions at Europa.
description: 13 pages 10 figures, 3 tables, published as a Journal of Geophysical Research article
Raman Sideband Cooling in presence of Multiple Decay Channels
Creators: name: Morigi, G.
name: Baldauf, H.
name: Lange, W.
name: Walther, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the efficiency of pulsed Raman sideband cooling in the presence of multiple decay and excitation channels. By applying sum rules we identify parameter regimes in which multiple scattering of photons can be described by an effective wave vector. Using this method we determine the rate of heating caused by optical pumping inside and outside the Lamb-Dicke regime. On this basis we discuss also the efficiency of a recently proposed scheme for ground-state cooling outside the Lamb-Dicke regime [G. Morigi, J.I. Cirac, M. Lewenstein, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. {\bf 39}, 13 (1997)].
description: 8 pages, 4 Figures. To appear in Optics Communications
Capitata Kuhn 1913, sensu stricto
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Capitata

description: Clade Capitata Kühn, 1913, sensu stricto
Capitata Kühn, 1913: 228.
 Diagnosis. Capitata with a planula stage in the life cycle.
 Remarks. Planulate Capitata were retained in Capitata Kühn, 1913, sensu stricto, by Cartwright et al. (2008). To avoid confusion, this name should be changed. Molecular studies by Nawrocki et al. (2010) suggest the presence of two clades within the group, namely the Corynida (including Corynidae Johnston, 1836 and Cladonematidae Gegenbaur, 1857) and Zancleida (including Hydrocorynidae Rees, 1957a, Pennariidae McCrady, 1859, Moerisiidae Poche, 1914, Sphaerocorynidae Prévot, 1959, Porpitidae Goldfuss, 1818, Zancleidae Russell, 1953, Asyncorynidae Kramp, 1949, Milleporidae Fleming, 1828, Cladocorynidae Allman, 1872, and Solanderiidae Marshall, 1892).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2010, Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590, pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 2590 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10834110
Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager onboard AstroSat : a multi-faceted hard X-ray instrument
Creators: name: Rao, A. R.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Bhalerao, V. B.
name: Vadawale, S. V.
name: Sreekumar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AstroSat satellite is designed to make multi-waveband observations of astronomical sources and the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) instrument of AstroSat covers the hard X-ray band. CZTI has a large area position sensitive hard X-ray detector equipped with a Coded Aperture Mask, thus enabling simultaneous background measurement. Ability to record simultaneous detection of ionizing interactions in multiple detector elements is a special feature of the instrument and this is exploited to provide polarization information in the 100 - 380 keV region. CZTI provides sensitive spectroscopic measurements in the 20 - 100 keV region, and acts as an all sky hard X-ray monitor and polarimeter above 100 keV. During the first year of operation, CZTI has recorded several gamma-ray bursts, measured the phase resolved hard X-ray polarization of the Crab pulsar, and the hard X-ray spectra of many bright Galactic X-ray binaries. The excellent timing capability of the instrument has been demonstrated with simultaneous observation of the Crab pulsar with radio telescopes like GMRT and Ooty radio telescope.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: 03_0291
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Cold-pressed minke whale oil reduces circulating LDL/VLDL-cholesterol, lipid oxidation and atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice fed a Western-type diet for 13 weeks
Creators: name: Walquist, Mari
name: Stormo, Svein
name: Østerud, Bjarne
name: Elvevoll, Edel
name: Karl-Erik Eilertsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Predesigned TaqMan® Gene Expression assays # Reference genes used to normalize the results. (DOCX 14 kb)
3D Spectrophotometry of Planetary Nebulae in the Bulge of M31
Creators: name: Roth, M. M.
name: Becker, T.
name: Kelz, A.
name: Schmoll, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce crowded field integral field (3D) spectrophotometry as a useful technique for the study of resolved stellar populations in nearby galaxies. As a methodological test, we present a pilot study with selected extragalactic planetary nebulae (XPN) in the bulge of M31, demonstrating how 3D spectroscopy is able to improve the limited accuracy of background subtraction which one would normally obtain with classical slit spectroscopy. It is shown that due to the absence of slit effects, 3D is a most suitable technique for spectrophometry. We present spectra and line intensities for 5 XPN in M31, obtained with the MPFS instrument at the Russian 6m BTA, INTEGRAL at the WHT, and with PMAS at the Calar Alto 3.5m Telescope. Using 3D spectra of bright standard stars, we demonstrate that the PSF is sampled with high accuracy, providing a centroiding precision at the milli-arcsec level. Crowded field 3D spectrophotometry and the use of PSF fitting techniques is suggested as the method of choice for a number of similar observational problems, including luminous stars in nearby galaxies, supernovae, QSO host galaxies, gravitationally lensed QSOs, and others.
description: (1) Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, (2) University of Durham. 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Analysis of Parametric Oscillatory Instability in Signal Recycled LIGO Interferometer
Creators: name: Braginsky, V. B.
name: Gurkovsky, A.
name: Strigin, S. E.
name: Vyatchanin, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of undesirable effect of parametric oscillatory instability in signal recycled LIGO interferometer. The basis for this effect is the excitation of the additional (Stokes) optical mode, with frequency $ω_1$, and the mirror elastic mode, with frequency $ω_m$, when optical energy stored in the main FP cavity mode, with frequency $ω_0$, exceeds the certain threshold and the frequencies are related as $ω_0\simeq ω_1+ω_m$. We show that possibility of parametric instability in this interferometer is relatively small due to stronger sensitivity to detuning. We propose to ``scan'' the frequency range where parametric instability may take place varying the position of signal recycling mirror.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures