cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Slowing Quantum Decoherence by Squeezing in Phase Space
Creators: name: Jeannic, H. Le
name: Cavaillès, A.
name: Huang, K.
name: Filip, R.
name: Laurat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Gaussian states, and specifically the paradigmatic Schrödinger cat state, are well-known to be very sensitive to losses. When propagating through damping channels, these states quickly loose their non-classical features and the associated negative oscillations of their Wigner function. However, by squeezing the superposition states, the decoherence process can be qualitatively changed and substantially slowed down. Here, as a first example, we experimentally observe the reduced decoherence of squeezed optical coherent-state superpositions through a lossy channel. To quantify the robustness of states, we introduce a combination of a decaying value and a rate-of-decay of the Wigner function negativity. This work, which uses squeezing as an ancillary Gaussian resource, opens new possibilities to protect and manipulate quantum superpositions in phase space.
Additional file 1 of A thematic analysis of the subjective experiences of mothers with borderline personality disorder who completed Mother-Infant Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: a 3-year follow-up
Creators: name: Giles, Alexandra
name: Sved Williams, Anne
name: Webb, Stephanie
name: Drioli-Phillips, Phoebe
name: Winter, Amelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
New leaves of the tree: percolation analysis for cosmic web with discrete points
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiajun
name: Cheng, Dalong
name: Chu, Ming-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Percolation analysis has long been used to quantify the connectivity of the cosmic web. Most of the previous work is based on density fields on grids. By smoothing into fields, we lose information about galaxy properties like shape or luminosity. Lack of mathematical model also limits our understanding of percolation analysis. In order to overcome these difficulties, we have studied percolation analysis based on discrete points. Using a Friends-of-Friends (FoF) algorithm, we generate the S-bb relation, between the fractional mass of the largest connected group (S) and the FoF linking length (bb). We propose a new model, the Probability Cloud Cluster Expansion Theory (PCCET) to relate the S-bb relation with correlation functions. We show that the S-bb relation reflects a combination of all orders of correlation functions. Using N-body simulation, we find that the S-bb relation is robust against redshift distortion and incompleteness in observation. From the Bolshoi simulation, with Halo Abundance Matching (HAM), we have generated a mock galaxy catalogue. Good matching of the projected two-point correlation function with observation is confirmed. However, comparing the mock catalogue with the latest galaxy catalogue from SDSS DR12, we have found significant differences in their S-bb relations. This indicates that the mock galaxy catalogue cannot accurately retain higher order correlation functions than the two-point correlation function, which reveals the limit of HAM method. As a new measurement, S-bb relation is applicable to a wide range of data types, fast to compute, robust against redshift distortion and incompleteness, and it contains information of all orders of correlation function.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, accepted for PRD
Fitting competing risks data to bivariate Pareto models
Creators: name: Jia-Han Shih
name: Lee, Wei
name: Li-Hsien Sun
name: Emura, Takeshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper revisits two bivariate Pareto models for fitting competing risks data. The first model is the Frank copula model, and the second one is a bivariate Pareto model introduced by Sankaran and Nair (1993). We discuss the identifiability issues of these models and develop the maximum likelihood estimation procedures including their computational algorithms and model-diagnostic procedures. Simulations are conducted to examine the performance of the maximum likelihood estimation. Real data are analyzed for illustration.
Bauhinia divaricata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bauhinia
Bauhinia divaricata

description: Bauhinia divaricata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 374. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 2949.
 Lectotype (Stearn, Introd. Linnaeus’ Sp. Pl.  (Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " Bauhinia foliis quinquenerviis: lobis acuminatis remotissimis " in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 156, t. 15. 1738. - Voucher: Herb. Clifford: 156, Bauhinia 2 (BM).
 Generitype of Bauhinia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 152. 1929).
 Current name: Bauhinia divaricata L. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: Bauhinia aculeata was treated as the generitype of Bauhinia by Britton & Wilson (Bot. Porto Rico Virgin Is. 5: 362. 1924) (see McNeill & al. in Taxon 36: 362. 1987). However, under 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by Hitchcock’s choice (Prop. Brit. Bot.: 152. 1929) of B. divaricata L.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Uncovering functional brain signature via random matrix theory
Creators: name: Almog, Assaf
name: Roethler, Ori
name: Buijink, Renate
name: Michel, Stephan
name: Meijer, Johanna H
name: Rohling, Jos H. T.
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The brain is organized in a modular way, serving multiple functionalities. This multiplicity requires that both positive (e.g. excitatory, phase-coherent) and negative (e.g. inhibitory, phase-opposing) interactions take place across brain modules. Unfortunately, most methods to detect modules from time series either neglect or convert to positive any measured negative correlation. This may leave a significant part of the sign-dependent functional structure undetected. Here we present a novel method, based on random matrix theory, for the identification of sign-dependent modules in the brain. Our method filters out the joint effects of local (unit-specific) noise and global (system-wide) dependencies that empirically obfuscate such structure. The method is guaranteed to identify an optimally contrasted functional `signature', i.e. a partition into modules that are positively correlated internally and negatively correlated across. The method is purely data-driven, does not use any arbitrary threshold or network projection, and outputs only statistically significant structure. In measurements of neuronal gene expression in the biological clock of mice, the method systematically uncovers two otherwise undetectable, negatively correlated modules whose relative size and mutual interaction strength are found to depend on photoperiod. The neurons alternating between the two modules define a candidate region of functional plasticity for circadian modulation.
Accessing the nucleon transverse structure in inclusive deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Accardi, Alberto
name: Bacchetta, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the standard analysis of inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering off nucleons taking into account the fact that on-shell quarks cannot be present in the final state, but they rather decay into hadrons - a process that can be described in terms of suitable "jet" correlators. As a consequence, a spin-flip term associated with the invariant mass of the produced hadrons is generated non perturbatively and couples to the target's transversity distribution function. In inclusive cross sections, this provides an hitherto neglected and large contribution to the twist-3 part of the g2 structure function, that can explain the discrepancy between recent calculations and fits of this quantity. It also provides an extension of the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule, putting constraints on the small-x behavior of the transversity function, as well as an extension of the Efremov-Teryaev-Leader sum rule, suggesting a novel way to measure the tensor charge of the proton.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Extended discussion on small-x transversity asymptotics. References added
Perfecting bacterial genome assembly
Creators: name: WICK, RYAN ROBERT
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics

description: DNA sequencers cannot directly provide an organism's complete genome sequence. Rather, they produce fragmented and error-containing pieces of the genome (reads), and the computational task of reconstructing a genome from sequencing reads is known as assembly. In this thesis, I investigate the best practices for assembling bacterial genomes and develop new algorithms which address shortcomings of existing methods. Using these new developments, it is possible to produce bacterial genome sequences with greater accuracy than ever before, often reaching perfection: zero-error genomes.
Additional file 1 of Shen-Bai-Jie-Du decoction suppresses the progression of colorectal adenoma to carcinoma through regulating gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids
Creators: name: Huang, Min
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Ni, Mingxin
name: Shen, Meng
name: Tao, Yuquan
name: Shen, Weixing
name: Sun, Dongdong
name: Li, Liu
name: Xu, Changliang
name: Tan, Jiani
name: Lai, Yueyang
name: Yu, Chengtao
name: Tao, Lihuiping
name: Fan, Minmin
name: Cheng, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Effects of SBJDD administration on spontaneously form colorectal adenomas model of Apcmin/+ mice. A Schematic of in vivo experimental procedure. B Body weight change. C Representative colon appearances. D Statistical graph of a total number of tumors. Ctrland C-SBJDD. E Statistical graph of a total number of tumors diameter larger than 3 mm and smaller than 3 mm. F Representative microscopic pictures of histopathological variations in colorectal tissues for HE staining. G The quantitative analysis of the pathologic score was determined based on the following criteria: 0 for normal, 1 for low-grade dysplasia, 2 for high-grade dysplasia, and 3 for carcinoma
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0393
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0393, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0393, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Bauhinia purpurea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bauhinia
Bauhinia purpurea

description: Bauhinia purpurea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 375. 1753.
"Habitat in Indiae arenosis." RCN: 2952.
 Lectotype (Isely in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(2): 189. 1975): [icon] " Chovanna-mandaru " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 1: 59, t. 33. 1678.
 Current name: Bauhinia purpurea L. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: De Wit (in Reinwardtia 3: 408. 1956) wrongly chose a neotype (original elements are in existence), and so Isely’s appears to be the earliest formal type choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Predictors for orthopaedic surgery in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a retrospective cohort study of 1010 patients diagnosed from 1972 to 2009 and followed up until 2015
Creators: name: TW Nystad
name: AM Fenstad
name: O Furnes
name: BT Fevang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Objectives: To investigate how patient characteristics, time of diagnosis, and treatment affect the need for orthopaedic surgery in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method: We reviewed the medical history of 1544 patients diagnosed with RA at Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway, from 1972 to 2009, of whom 1010 (mean age 57 years, 69% women) were included in the present study. Relevant orthopaedic procedures were obtained from the Norwegian Arthoplasty Register and the hospital’s administrative patient records. In total, 693 procedures (joint synovectomies 22%, arthrodeses 21%, prostheses 41%, and forefoot procedures 12%) were performed in 315 patients. Survival analyses were completed to evaluate the impact of different factors such as age, gender, radiographic changes, and year of diagnosis, on the risk of undergoing surgery. Results: Patients diagnosed in 1972–1985 and 1986–1998 had a relative risk of undergoing surgery of 2.4 and 2.2 (p Conclusion: Patients with a diagnosis in the early years had a greatly increased risk of having orthopaedic surgery performed. This is probably due to the year of diagnosis being a proxy for the type and intensity of medical treatment.
Additional file 3 of A meta-analysis of the reproducibility of food frequency questionnaires in nutritional epidemiological studies
Creators: name: Cui, Qi
name: Xia, Yang
name: Wu, Qijun
name: Chang, Qing
name: Niu, Kaijun
name: Zhao, Yuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Supplemental Table 2. Pooled intraclass correlation coefficients for energy and nutrients stratified by age.
Irreversible mixing by unstable periodic orbits in buoyancy dominated stratified turbulence
Creators: name: Lucas, Dan
name: Caulfield, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider turbulence driven by a large-scale horizontal shear in Kolmogorov flow (i.e. with sinusoidal body forcing) and a background linear stable stratification with buoyancy frequency $N_B^2$ imposed in the third, vertical direction in a fluid with kinematic viscosity $ν$. This flow is known to be organised into layers by nonlinear unstable steady states, which incline the background shear in the vertical and can be demonstrated to be the finite-amplitude saturation of a sequence of instabilities, originally from the laminar state. Here, we investigate the next order of motions in this system, i.e. the time-dependent mechanisms by which the density field is irreversibly mixed. This investigation is achieved using 'recurrent flow analysis'. We identify (unstable) periodic orbits, which are embedded in the turbulent attractor, and use these orbits as proxies for the chaotic flow. We find that the time average of an appropriate measure of the 'mixing efficiency' of the flow $\mathscr{E}= χ/(χ+\mathcal{D})$ ($\mathcal{D}$ is the volume-averaged kinetic energy dissipation rate and $χ$ is the volume-averaged density variance dissipation rate) varies non-monotonically with the time-averaged buoyancy Reynolds numbers $\overline{Re}_B= \overline{\mathcal{D}}/(νN_B^2)$, and is bounded above by $1/6$, consistently with the classical model of Osborn (1980). There are qualitatively different physical properties between the unstable orbits that have lower irreversible mixing efficiency at low $\overline{Re}_B \sim O(1)$ and those with nearly optimal $\mathscr{E} \lesssim 1/6$ at intermediate $\overline{Re}_B \sim 10$. The weaker orbits, inevitably embedded in more strongly stratified flow, are characterised by straining or 'scouring' motions, while the more efficient orbits have clear overturning dynamics in more weakly stratified, and apparently shear-unstable flow.
Multiloop functional renormalization group for general models
Creators: name: Kugler, Fabian B.
name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multiloop flow equations in the functional renormalization group (fRG) framework for the four-point vertex and self-energy, formulated for a general fermionic many-body problem. This generalizes the previously introduced vertex flow [F. B. Kugler and J. von Delft, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 057403 (2018)] and provides the necessary corrections to the self-energy flow in order to complete the derivative of all diagrams involved in the truncated fRG flow. Due to its iterative one-loop structure, the multiloop flow is well-suited for numerical algorithms, enabling improvement of many fRG computations. We demonstrate its equivalence to a solution of the (first-order) parquet equations in conjunction with the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the self-energy.
Methods used to investigate the association of cognitive impairment with upper limb motor function in adults: a scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: Radfar, Neda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: Despite increasing interest in evaluating the association of cognitive impairment with ULMF over the last decade, it is still not clear what motor measures of upper limb relate to cognition and cognitive domains. Furthermore, there is no consensus on what motor function to assess and neither there is an agreement on assessment method. Therefore, there is a need to examine and map the existing evidence in the literature to understand what evidence is currently available and where the gaps are.
Non-separable frequency dependence of two-particle vertex in interacting fermion systems
Creators: name: Vilardi, Demetrio
name: Taranto, Ciro
name: Metzner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive functional flow equations for the two-particle vertex and the self-energy in interacting fermion systems which capture the full frequency dependence of both quantities. The equations are applied to the hole-doped two-dimensional Hubbard model as a prototype system with entangled magnetic, charge and pairing fluctuations. Each fluctuation channel acquires substantial dependencies on all three Matsubara frequencies, such that the frequency dependence of the vertex cannot be accurately represented by a channel sum with only one frequency variable in each term. At the temperatures we are able to access, the leading instabilities are mostly antiferromagnetic, with an incommensurate wave vector. However, at large doping, a divergence in the charge channel occurs at a finite frequency transfer, if the vertex flow is computed without self-energy feedback. This enigmatic instability was already observed in a calculation by Husemann et al. [Phys. Rev. B 85, 075121 (2012)], who used an approximate separable ansatz for the frequency dependence of the vertex. We identify a simple mechanism for this instability in terms of a random phase approximation for the charge channel with a frequency dependent effective magnetic interaction as input. In spite of the strong momentum and frequency dependence of the vertex, the self-energy has a Fermi liquid form. At the moderate interaction strength where our approach is applicable, we obtain a moderate reduction of the quasi-particle weight and a sizable decay rate with a pronounced momentum dependence. Nevertheless, the self-energy feedback into the vertex flow turns out to be crucial, as it suppresses the unphysical finite frequency charge instability.
title: Coping with Carbon Monoxide (CO) exposure: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Creators: name: Connolly, J
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2019

description: Through this research, I explore the lived experiences of 11 participants who are coping with unintentional exposure to carbon monoxide (CO), using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Approximately 60 people of all ages lose their lives from preventable CO exposure in England and Wales each year (NHS, 2019), and people who survive CO exposure may be injured and have long-lasting, burdensome sequelae (Chavouzis and Pneumatikos, 2014). People also have to cope with the traumatic experience of the exposure itself. CO is produced during the incomplete combustion of carbon-based material (Mandal et al., 2011; Kokkarinen et al., 2014), and is known as the ‘silent killer’ (Long and Flaherty, 2017), as it is undetectable to human senses and small amounts are extremely harmful. Academic and medical literature on CO is written from the perspective of healthcare professionals, and has therefore failed to address the perspectives of people who are coping with this experience. This research seeks to rectify this situation. Methodology and findings: An unstructured interview approach, where people were visited twice, was used to generate data. Two dyads were included in this number. This data was then analysed using IPA, where four superordinate themes emerged: ’traumatic experience’, ‘power, justice and judgement’, ‘identity and connectedness’ and ‘everybody seems to be in the dark’. Discussion and conclusion: A feature of the research was the lack of voice afforded to those who have been exposed to CO. This often led to feelings of isolation. The participants also continue to face many challenges due to their exposure. As well as substantial sequelae from the exposure itself, they also face issues due to the lack of knowledge about CO. My analysis suggests that many participants coped well with the effects of CO exposure. However, there were complexities around perceptions about the self and identity. Concepts of power and justice also operate with regards to living with the aftermath of exposure to CO.
Synthesis, thermodynamic, photophysical and DFT studies of some trivalent metal chelates of a hexadentate tripodal hydroxyquinolinate-based ligand
Creators: name: Akbar, Rifat
name: Minati Baral
name: B. K. Kanungo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The synthesis, complexation, evaluation of solution thermodynamics and photophysical properties of multidentate chelator 5-[[3-[(8-hydroxy-5-quinolyl)methoxy]-2-[(8-hydroxy-5-quinolyl)methoxy methyl]-2-methylpropoxy]methyl]quinolin-8-ol (TMOM5OX) with trivalent Fe, Al and Cr ions is described. The corresponding complexes were probed by elemental analysis, mass, infrared, absorption and emission spectroscopy, potentiometry, and theoretical (DFT) studies. The thermodynamically stable and soluble M3+ complexes show stability constants in the range log β110 = 23–30 and pM in the range of 19–30. The ligand forms distorted octahedral complexes in a tripodal orchestration and firmly binds metal ion over wide pH range. Density functional theory with B3LYP functional and 6-311G* basis set was employed for optimization, vibrational modes, NBO analysis, excitation and emission properties of the protonated, neutral, deprotonated states of the ligand and its ferric complex. The photophysical properties of TMOM5OX obtained by TD-DFT calculations showed good agreement with the experimental data. The result of NBOs and frontier molecular orbital analysis of ground and excited states of the metal complexes of TMOM5OX were used to explain the nature of the metal center.
Bauhinia scandens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bauhinia
Bauhinia scandens

description: Bauhinia scandens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 374. 1753.
"Habitat in Malabaria." RCN: 2947.
 Lectotype (de Wit in Reinwardtia 3: 391. 1956): [icon] " Naga-valli vel Mandaru-valli " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 8: 55, t. 29. 1688.
 Current name: Bauhinia scandens L. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: De Wit (in Reinwardtia 3: 391. 1956) indicated the cited Rheede plate as the sole basis for this name. Were this not to be accepted as a formal typification, Rudd (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 7: 41. 1991) explicitly indicated the plate as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Linearized modified gravity theories with a cosmological term: advance of perihelion and deflection of light
Creators: name: Özer, Hatice
name: Delice, Özgür
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different ways of generalizing Einstein's general theory of relativity with a cosmological constant to Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor theories are investigated in the linearized field approximation. In the first case a cosmological constant term is coupled to a scalar field linearly whereas in the second case an arbitrary potential plays the role of a variable cosmological term. We see that the former configuration leads to a massless scalar field whereas the latter leads to a massive scalar field. General solutions of these linearized field equations for both cases are obtained corresponding to a static point mass. Geodesics of these solutions are also presented and solar system effects such as the advance of the perihelion, deflection of light rays and gravitational redshift were discussed. In general relativity cosmological constant has no role on these phenomena. We see that for the Brans-Dicke theory the cosmological constant has also no effect on these phenomena. This is because solar system observations require very large values of the Brans-Dicke parameter and the correction terms to these phenomena becomes identical to GR for these large values of this parameter. This result is also observed for the theory with arbitrary potential if the mass of the scalar field is very light. For a very heavy scalar field, however, there is no such limit on the value of this parameter and there are ranges of this parameter where these contributions may become relevant in these scales. Galactic and intergalactic dynamics is also discussed for these theories at the latter part of the paper with similar conclusions.
description: 25 pages, Revtex. V2: two new sections discussing galactic and intergalactic phenomena are added, discussion is extended, references added, Published version,
Additional file 3 of A thematic analysis of the subjective experiences of mothers with borderline personality disorder who completed Mother-Infant Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: a 3-year follow-up
Creators: name: Giles, Alexandra
name: Sved Williams, Anne
name: Webb, Stephanie
name: Drioli-Phillips, Phoebe
name: Winter, Amelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
Alfred Kemlo, 1st Battalion
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story is about my father-in-law, Alfred Kemlo. He had holes in his arm, which were bullet marks, and he told us, "These are the laundry marks!" [sic]My mother-in-law was taking care of children when my father-in-law was serving in the Army; she was working at a hotel to support her family.
Black hole fusion in the extreme mass ratio limit
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Martinez, Marina
name: Zilhao, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple, general, and accurate construction of the event horizons for the fusion of two neutral, rotating black holes with arbitrary orientation and values of their spins, in the extreme mass ratio limit where one black hole is much larger than the other. We compute several parameters that characterize the fusion and investigate their dependence on the black hole spin and orientation axis. We also exhibit and study the appearance of transient toroidal topology of the horizon. An earlier conjecture about universal critical exponents before and after an axisymmetric pinch is proven.
description: 36 pages, 18 figures
Tailoring laser-generated plasmas for efficient nuclear excitation by electron capture
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanbin
name: Gunst, Jonas
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Pálffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimal parameters for nuclear excitation by electron capture in plasma environments generated by the interaction of ultra-strong optical lasers with solid matter are investigated theoretically. As a case study we consider a 4.85 keV nuclear transition starting from the long-lived $^{93\mathrm{m}}$Mo isomer that can lead to the release of the stored 2.4 MeV excitation energy. We find that due to the complex plasma dynamics, the nuclear excitation rate and the actual number of excited nuclei do not reach their maximum at the same laser parameters. The nuclear excitation achievable with a high-power optical laser is up to twelve and up to six orders of magnitude larger than the values predicted for direct resonant and secondary plasma-mediated excitation at the x-ray free electron laser, respectively. Our results show that the experimental observation of the nuclear excitation of $^{93\mathrm{m}}$Mo and the subsequent release of stored energy should be possible at laser facilities available today.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; minor modifications made; accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Theoretical study of the syn- and anti-conformers of 2,2ʹ-bifuran derivatives: rotational barrier and solvent effect
Creators: name: Abdallah, Hassan H.
name: Hawnaz M. Ishmael
name: Hewa Y. Abdullah
name: Yunusa Umar
name: Ponnadurai Ramasami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The optimised molecular structures, vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments of the syn- and anti-conformers of 2,2ʹ-bifuran and its nitro, fluoro, methyl and hydroxyl derivatives were obtained using density functional theory. The starting structures with C2 symmetry of all the ground state structures were considered and the transition state arising from syn-anti isomerisation was also modelled. All structures were fully optimised, and the geometries, dipole moments, charge, thermodynamic properties, and energies are reported. The calculated vibrational wavenumbers were assigned to the various fundamental modes of vibrations. The integral Equation Formalism Polarisation Continuum Model (IEF-PCM) was used to calculate the optimised geometry and the vibrational wavenumbers for all the compounds in different solvents. The results indicate that in the gas phase, the syn-conformer is more stable while in solution phases the conformational preference depends on the polarity of the solvent.
Schatten class Hankel and $\overline{\partial}$-Neumann operators on pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$
Creators: name: Gogus, Nihat Gokhan
name: Sahutoglu, Sonmez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Ω$ be a $C^2$-smooth bounded pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ for $n\geq 2$ and let $φ$ be a holomorphic function on $Ω$ that is $C^2$-smooth on the closure of $Ω$. We prove that if $H_{\overlineφ}$ is in Schatten $p$-class for $p\leq 2n$ then $φ$ is a constant function. As a corollary, we show that the $\overline{\partial}$-Neumann operator on $Ω$ is not Hilbert-Schmidt.
description: minor changes, to appear in Monatsh. Math
Additional file 2 of Shen-Bai-Jie-Du decoction suppresses the progression of colorectal adenoma to carcinoma through regulating gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids
Creators: name: Huang, Min
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Ni, Mingxin
name: Shen, Meng
name: Tao, Yuquan
name: Shen, Weixing
name: Sun, Dongdong
name: Li, Liu
name: Xu, Changliang
name: Tan, Jiani
name: Lai, Yueyang
name: Yu, Chengtao
name: Tao, Lihuiping
name: Fan, Minmin
name: Cheng, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2
Bauhinia tomentosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bauhinia
Bauhinia tomentosa

description: Bauhinia tomentosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 375. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2953.
 Lectotype (Roti-Michelozzi in Webbia 13: 153. 1957): [icon] " Bauhinia foliis subrotundis, flore flavescente striato " in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 44, t. 18*. 1737. - Typotype: Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name: Bauhinia tomentosa L. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: De Wit (in Reinwardtia 3: 411. 1956) wrongly chose a neotype (original elements are in existence), and so Roti-Michelozzi’s choice of a Burman plate appears to be the earliest. Although other authors (e.g. Isely in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(2): 190. 1975; Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 7: 38. 1991) reached different type solutions, that of Roti-Michelozzi has priority.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eric Robert Walder's Royal Navy service in Italy and the Pacific
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Eric Robert Walder was in the Royal Navy as a boy in the early 1930s (1931) in Gosport.In 1939, he was Acting Leading Seaman (details are shown in the picture of his records). He was on a destroyer and was based in New Zealand for the Pacific Convoy. On the way, they stopped in Naples to help with the evacuation of Mount Vesuvius in 1944 when he was due for leave.He stayed in the Pacific until after the victory in Japan. He didn't talk a lot about the war. He was tracing U-Boats; he trailed boats for 72 hours straight. He later received an MBE and various awards.There is a letter to his sister who worked for the Land Army, stationed in Bicester. She married the contributor's uncle after the war (see photograph). He grew up in Gosport and was also in the Navy; he served on HMS Malaga and in the tropics.
In the crosshair: astrometric exoplanet detection with WFIRST's diffraction spikes
Creators: name: Melchior, Peter
name: Spergel, David
name: Lanz, Arianna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WFIRST will conduct a coronagraphic program of characterizing the atmospheres of planets around bright nearby stars. When observed with the WFIRST Wide Field Camera, these stars will saturate the detector and produce very strong diffraction spikes. In this paper, we forecast the astrometric precision that WFIRST can achieve by centering on the diffraction spikes of highly saturated stars. This measurement principle is strongly facilitated by the WFIRST H4RG detectors, which confine excess charges within the potential well of saturated pixels. By adopting a simplified analytical model of the diffraction spike caused by a single support strut obscuring the telescope aperture, integrated over the WFIRST pixel size, we predict the performance of this approach with the Fisher-matrix formalism. We discuss the validity of the model and find that 10 $μ$as astrometric precision is achievable with a single 100 s exposure of a R = 6 or a J = 5 star. We discuss observational limitations from the optical distortion correction and pixel-level artifacts, which need to be calibrated at the level of 10 - 20 $μ$as so as to not dominate the error budget. To suppress those systematics, we suggest a series of short exposures, dithered by at least several hundred pixels, to reach an effective per-visit astrometric precision of better than 10 $μ$as. If this can be achieved, a dedicated WFIRST GO program will be able to detect Earth-mass exoplanets with orbital periods of 1 yr around stars within a few pc as well as Neptune-like planets with shorter periods or around more massive or distant stars. Such a program will also enable mass measurements of many anticipated direct-imaging exoplanet targets of the WFIRST coronagraph and a "starshade" occulter.
description: 19 pages, accepted by AJ
The state of Hawking radiation is non-classical
Creators: name: Brustein, Ram
name: Medved, A. J. M.
name: Zigdon, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the state of the Hawking radiation emitted from a large Schwarzschild black hole (BH) deviates significantly from a classical state, in spite of its apparent thermal nature. For this state, the occupation numbers of single modes of massless asymptotic fields, such as photons, gravitons and possibly neutrinos, are small and, as a result, their relative fluctuations are large. The occupation numbers of massive fields are much smaller and suppressed beyond even the expected Boltzmann suppression. It follows that this type of thermal state cannot be viewed as classical or even semiclassical. We substantiate this claim by showing that, in a state with low occupation numbers, physical observables have large quantum fluctuations and, as such, cannot be faithfully described by a mean-field or by a WKB-like semiclassical state. Since the evolution of the BH is unitary, our results imply that the state of the BH interior must also be non-classical when described in terms of the asymptotic fields. We show that such a non-classical interior cannot be described in terms of a semiclassical geometry, even though the average curvature is sub-Planckian.
description: Replaced to agree with the published version. Added explanations
Biogenic Methane Cycling in a Laboratory Model of an Abandoned Bituminous Coal Mine
Creators: name: Raudsepp, Maija J.
name: Fluggen, Markus
name: Shypanski, Adam H.
name: Tyson, Gene W.
name: Golding, Suzanne D.
name: Southam, Gordon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Microbial communities in decommissioned coal mines have the potential to promote methane generation. Here, two 1 m x 10 cm diameter column bioreactors designed to mimic an abandoned coal mine were monitored for a year, with zones of methanogenesis in the bottom, saturated waters and aerobic coal degradation and methane oxidation at the top. The resilience of aerobic methanotrophs to survive periods with low methane and oxygen conditions suggests methanotrophs may be useful in decreasing atmospheric methane fugitive emissions from decommissioned mines. When biogenic methane production from coal did occur, the rate was slow, ≤ 0.073 nmol CH4/g coal/day.
Bauhinia ungulata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bauhinia
Bauhinia ungulata

description: Bauhinia ungulata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 374. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 2950.
 Lectotype (Wunderlin in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 466. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 157, Bauhinia 3 (BM-000558715).
 Current name: Bauhinia ungulata L. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: Wunderlin (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 349. 1976; 70: 124. 1983) indicated an unseen Miller specimen at BM as the lectotype, but this cannot be regarded as original material because Linnaeus did not study these specimens.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Electromagnetic forces on a relativistic spacecraft in the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Hoang, Thiem
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic spacecraft of the type envisioned by the Breakthrough Starshot initiative will inevitably get charged through collisions with interstellar particles and UV photons. Interstellar magnetic fields would, therefore, deflect the trajectory of the spacecraft. We calculate the expected deflection for typical interstellar conditions. We also find that the charge distribution of the spacecraft is asymmetric, producing an electric dipole moment. The interaction between the moving electric dipole and the interstellar magnetic field is found to produce a large torque, which can result in fast oscillation of the spacecraft around the axis perpendicular to the direction of motion, with a period of $\sim$ 0.5 hr. We then study the spacecraft rotation arising from impulsive torques by dust bombardment. Finally, we discuss the effect of the spacecraft rotation and suggest several methods to mitigate it.
description: ApJ, in press; 9 pages, 6 figures
Geoffrey Hoyle Beckwith in the Royal Navy in the Malay peninsula
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Geoffrey Hoyle Beckwith served in the Royal Navy from 1944. He grew up in Leeds, and his father was a warden in an army jail. He went straight from grammar school to the Navy. He studied German and spoke it well. He also studied Japanese when he went East.He served on HMS Blackmore from 1944 to the end of the war (31 Dec 1944 - 30 Sep 1945) as a radio operator and signals interpreter. At Penang port in the Malay Peninsula, he dove off the ship and struck a sunken ship, suffering a serious head injury and ending up in hospital (specific documentation around this is unknown).After his injury, he was deemed unfit to serve. He was sent to HMS Nagina. He left the psychiatric unit at Fareham on 4 Oct 1945 and was discharged. He also contracted malaria. He was awarded the Burma Star.After the war, he became a forester and spent 10 years with the Forestry Commission before working on estates around the country.
Additional file 4 of A meta-analysis of the reproducibility of food frequency questionnaires in nutritional epidemiological studies
Creators: name: Cui, Qi
name: Xia, Yang
name: Wu, Qijun
name: Chang, Qing
name: Niu, Kaijun
name: Zhao, Yuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 Supplemental Table 3. Pooled spearman correlation coefficients for energy and nutrients stratified by age.