cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized Relativistic Meson Wave Function
Creators: name: Szczepaniak, A.
name: Ji, C-R.
name: Cotanch, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the most general, relativistic, constituent $q{\overline q}$ meson wave function within a new covariant framework. We find that by including a tensor wave function component, a pure valence quark model is now capable of reproducing not only all static pion data ($f_π$, $\langle r_π^2 \rangle$) but also the distribution amplitude, form factor $(F_π(Q^2))$, and structure functions. Further, our generalized spin wave function provides a much better detailed description of meson properties than models using a simple relativistic extension of the $S=L=0$ nonrelativistic wave function.
description: 17 pages, REXTeX 3.0 file, (uuencoded postscript files of 8 figures appended)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Pilot Study of Neural Markers of Emotion Reactivity: Developmental Differences and Associated Risk for Psychopathology
Creators: name: Hogan, Christina M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Emotion reactivity refers to the extent to which one experiences emotion (Nock et al., 2008) and is an important underlying component of the development of effective social and behavioral functioning. Emotion reactivity can be understood as distinct from other emotion-related constructs because it is defined specifically as the speed and intensity of one’s initial and automatic emotional activation, as opposed to one’s ability to control or change one’s emotional response (Cole, Martin, & Dennis, 2004). Both over-reactivity and under-reactivity to emotional stimuli have been related to increased risk for psychopathological disorders such as major depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and separation anxiety disorder (Bylsma, Morris, & Rottenberg, 2007; Goldin et al., 2009; Carthy, Horesh, Apter, Edge, & Gross 2010).
A small and emerging literature indicates that neural markers signifying emotion reactivity to negative stimuli relate to patterns of risk for psychopathology in young children. However, far less is understood about how neural markers of emotion reactivity to pleasant stimuli, or the variability between neural markers of emotion reactivity to pleasant and unpleasant stimuli, relate to risk for psychopathology in children. It is also unclear whether the patterns of neural reactivity associated with processing unpleasant and pleasant stimuli are similar or different between young children and young adults. An understanding of similarities or differences of neural patterns of risk and reactivity between these age groups could provide important insights into the developmental differences in symptom patterns. Therefore, this study has two aims: 1) to determine whether neural markers of emotion reactivity to unpleasant and pleasant stimuli correspond to risk for psychopathology and how this relationship differs between young children and young adults and 2) to examine whether the time course of neural markers of emotion reactivity to unpleasant and pleasant stimuli relate to varied patterns of activation and whether they predict unique patterns of psychopathology symptomology.
Centrality and transverse momentum dependent suppression of $Υ(1S)$ and $Υ(2S)$ in p$-$Pb and Pb$-$Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Singh, Captain R.
name: Ganesh, S.
name: Mishra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deconfined QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions has been a topic of paramount interest for many years. Quarkonia suppression in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments indicate the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation in such collisions. Recent experiments at LHC has given some indications of hot matter effect in asymmetric p$-$Pb nuclear collisions. Here, we employ a theoretical model to investigate the bottomonium suppression in Pb$-$Pb at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$, $5.02$ TeV, and in p$-$Pb at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV center-of-mass energies under a QGP formation scenario. Our present formulation is based on a unified model consisting of suppression due to color screening, gluonic dissociation along with the collisional damping. Regeneration due to correlated $Q\bar Q$ pairs has also been taken into account in the current work. We obtain here the net bottomonium suppression in terms of survival probability under the combined effect of suppression plus regeneration in the deconfined QGP medium. We mainly concentrate here on the centrality, $N_\text{part}$ and transverse momentum, $(p_{t})$ dependence of $Υ(1S)$ and $ Υ(2S)$ states suppression in Pb$-$Pb and p$-$Pb collisions at mid-rapidity. We compare our model predictions for $Υ(1S)$ and $Υ(2S)$ suppression to the corresponding experimental data obtained at the LHC. We find that the experimental observations on $p_t$ and $N_\text{part}$ dependent suppression agree reasonably well with our model predictions.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
Computing Supergame Equilibria
Creators: name: Judd, Kenneth L
name: Sevin Yeltekin Sleet
name: Conklin, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a general method for computing the set of supergame equilibria in infinitely repeated games with perfect monitoring and public randomization. We present a three-stage algorithm which constructs a convex set containing the set of equilibrium values, constructs another convex set contained in the set of equilibrium values, and produces strategies which support them. We explore the properties of this algorithm by applying it to familiar games.
Negative Differential Mobility in Interacting Particle Systems
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Amit Kumar
name: Basu, Urna
name: Mohanty, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven particles in presence of crowded environment, obstacles or kinetic constraints often exhibit negative differential mobility (NDM) due to their decreased dynamical activity. We propose a new mechanism for complex many-particle systems where slowing down of certain {\it non-driven} degrees of freedom by the external field can give rise to NDM. This phenomenon, resulting from inter-particle interactions, is illustrated in a pedagogical example of two interacting random walkers, one of which is biased by an external field while the same field only slows down the other keeping it unbiased. We also introduce and solve exactly the steady state of several driven diffusive systems, including a two species exclusion model, asymmetric misanthrope and zero-range processes, to show explicitly that this mechanism indeed leads to NDM.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Evidence for Color Fluctuations in Hadrons from Coherent Nuclear Diffraction}
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: L
name: Miller, G. A.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A QCD-based treatment of projectile size fluctuations is used to compute inelastic diffractive cross sections $σ_{diff}$ for coherent hadron-nuclear processes. We find that fluctuations near the average size give the major contribution to the cross section with $ \le few \%$ contribution from small size configurations. The computed values of $σ_{diff}$ are consistent with the limited available data. The importance of coherent diffraction studies for a wide range of projectiles for high energy Fermilab fixed target experiments is emphasized. The implications of these significant color fluctuations for relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed.
description: Report number DOE/ER 40427-13-N93 11 pages, 3 figures available from author Miller
Visual, Lexical, and Syntactic Effects on Failure to Notice Word Transpositions: Evidence from Behavioral and Eye Movement Data
Creators: name: Huang, Kuan-Jung
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Evidence of systematic misreading has been taken to argue that language processing is noisy, and that readers take noise into consideration and therefore sometimes interpret sentences non-literally (rational inference over a noisy channel). The present study investigates one specific misreading phenomenon: failure to notice word transpositions in a sentence. While this phenomenon can be explained by rational inference, it also has been argued to arise due to parallel lexical processing. The study explored these two accounts. Visual, lexical, and syntactic properties of the two transposed words were manipulated in three experiments. Failure to notice the transposition was more likely when both words were short, and when readers' eyes skipped, rather than directly fixated, one of the two words. Failure to notice the transposition also occurred when one word was long. The position of ungrammaticality elicited by transposition (the first vs. second transposed word) influenced tendency to miss the error; the direction of the effect, however, depended on word classes of the transposed words. Failure of detection was not more likely when the second transposed word was easier to recognize than the first transposed word. Finally, readers’ eye movements on the transposed words revealed no disruption in those trials when they ultimately accepted the sentence to be grammatical. We consider the findings to be only partially supportive of parallel lexical processing and instead propose that word recognition is serial, but integration is not perfectly incremental, and that rational inference may take place before an ungrammatical representation is constructed.
Additional file 3: of Prevalence of dental caries in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Xing, Lin
name: Yu, Hui
name: Zhao, LiJuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Modified Newcastle-Ottawa risk of bias scoring guide. (DOCX 12 kb)
Tidally induced bars in Illustris galaxies
Creators: name: Peschken, Nicolas
name: Łokas, Ewa L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study barred galaxies selected from the Illustris cosmological simulation, focusing on tidally induced bars formed from flyby interactions. To guarantee high enough resolution we focus on high mass disc galaxies ($M_*>8.3 \times 10^{10} M_{\odot}$). We find that the fraction of barred galaxies among those (21% at redshift $z=0$) is lower in Illustris than observed in the local Universe, and the fraction grows slightly with redshift. The bar fraction also increases with the stellar mass and decreases with the amount of gas in the disc. Only very few bars at redshift $z=0$ are formed in secular evolution ($\sim$ 7%) and most of them are triggered by external perturbers in mergers or flybys. Many of these bars disappear over time, mostly during secular evolution, which leads to a lower fraction of bars at redshift $z=0$. We then focus on the effect of flyby interactions on the disc and look at tidally induced bars created by a flyby, or pre-existing bars influenced by the passage of a perturber. In the latter case, the interaction can enhance or weaken the bar. During the interaction, the change in the bar strength occurs right after the pericentre passage. The resulting tidally induced bars tend to be stronger than the overall bar sample in Illustris. The preferred scenario to create or enhance a bar seems to be with a strong interaction involving a perturber on a prograde orbit. Furthermore, the strength of the created bar grows with the strength of the interaction.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1772-04-13
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 180] Je vous envoie mon cher ami une lettre que Roussel m’a fait passer pour vous ; au sujet de ce que vous m’aviez dit de vos manuscrits sur els genres que vous aviez fait jadis pour continuer le Pinax de Bauhin. En mon particulier, je vous invite à les chercher ; ce sera non seulement autant de fait, mais même un encouragement et une instruction de plus pour l’ami Roussel dont le zèle vous est connu : vous verrez par la lettre que ce même ouvrage est bien avancé. Vous pouvez me les faire passer par cent mille occasions ; le plus tôt n’est que le mieux parceque je les joindrai à d’autres choses que je dois lui envoyer. D’ailleurs, vous savez qu’il est un de ces hommes honnêtes hors d’état de s’attribuer ce que vous lui aurez livré.
Faites-moi l’amitié de bien examiner votre Aconit car dans ceux de l’an passé, surement, il y a l’Authora à fleur jaune ; adieu je suis tout à vous pour la vie et votre ami.

 Gouan
Montpellier 13 avril 1773.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 180
The Sun in Time: Activity and Environment
Creators: name: Guedel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) The Sun's magnetic activity has steadily declined during its main-sequence life. While the solar photospheric luminosity was about 30% lower 4.6 Gyr ago when the Sun arrived on the main sequence compared to present-day levels, its faster rotation generated enhanced magnetic activity; magnetic heating processes in the chromosphere, the transition region, and the corona induced ultraviolet, extreme-ultraviolet, and X-ray emission about 10, 100, and 1000 times, respectively, the present-day levels, as inferred from young solar-analog stars. Also, the production rate of accelerated, high-energy particles was orders of magnitude higher than in present-day solar flares, and a much stronger wind escaped from the Sun, permeating the entire solar system. The consequences of the enhanced radiation and particle fluxes from the young Sun were potentially severe for the evolution of solar-system planets and moons. Interactions of high-energy radiation and the solar wind with upper planetary atmospheres may have led to the escape of important amounts of atmospheric constituents. The present dry atmosphere of Venus and the thin atmosphere of Mars may be a product of early irradiation and heating by solar high-energy radiation. High levels of magnetic activity are also inferred for the pre-main sequence Sun. At those stages, interactions of high-energy radiation and particles with the circumsolar disk in which planets eventually formed were important. Traces left in meteorites by energetic particles and anomalous isotopic abundance ratios in meteoritic inclusions may provide evidence for a highly active pre-main sequence Sun. The present article reviews these various issues related to the magnetic activity of the young Sun and the consequent interactions with its environment.
description: accepted by The Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 121 pages, 44 figures; many figures have been degraded; for a version with full-quality figures, see http://www.astro.phys.ethz.ch/papers/guedel/papers.html
Cynontodium inclinatum Hedw.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Ditrichaceae
Cynontodium
Cynontodium inclinatum

description: BN: Cynontodium inclinatum Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 58. 1801.
CN / SY: Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Eur. 2: 157, 194. 1846.
PL: none.
LI: Swartzia inclinata Hedw. St. Cr. Vol.II. p. 74. t. 27.
LT: OCHYRA & al. (2008: 135), lectotype in G, “The middle specimen with the distinctly inclined capsule, on the sheet labelled ‘Swartzia inclinata Hedw. St. Cr. Vol.II. p. 74. t. 27.’ G-Hedwig-Schwägrichen” [G00040112].
Figure: PRICE (2005: Fig. 44).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
Computing Equilibria of Dynamic Games
Creators: name: Judd, Kenneth L
name: Sevin Yeltekin Sleet
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In two influential papers, Abreu, Pearce and Stacchetti (APS) (1986, 1990) developed set-valued dynamic programming techniques for solving certain classes of repeated game. They showed that, for these games, the set of sequential equilibrium payoffs can be computed as a fixed point of an operator analogous to the Bellman operator in dynamic programming. These methods can be extended to cover a large class of dynamic games that arise naturally in industrial organization, macroeconomics, and public finance.1 In the dynamic case, the object of interest is a correspondence that maps a physical state variable to sets of equilibrium payoffs. APS-based methods imply that the equilibrium payoff correspondence is a fixed point of a monotone operator and can be obtained via an iteration of this operator. In principle, this iterative procedure can be implemented numerically to solve for the equilibrium payoff correspondence. However, its practical numerical implementation requires an approximation scheme for correspondences that is efficient and consistent with the underlying structure of the monotone operator. In the first part of this paper, we provide such a scheme.
Can Stop be Light Enough ?
Creators: name: Kon, Tadashi
name: Nonaka, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \def\nle{{\stackrel{
description: 15 pages (LaTeX), 6 figures not included (available on request) ; ITP-SU-93/05, RUP-93-9
Computer-Aided Systems and Communities: Mechanisms for Organizational Learning in Distributed Environments
Creators: name: Goodman, Paul S.
name: Darr, Eric D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper examines the role of computer-aided systems (CAS) for enhancing organizational learning in distributed environments. The basic research questions are: how do features of CAS enhance organizational learning, and how does organizational context influence the role of CAS in organizational learning? The theoretical framework focuses on the decision to contribute and adopt knowledge in distributed environments. Specifically, we investigate the intersections between the features of CAS and inhibitors to contributing or adopting knowledge, in the light of different organizational context variables. Two cases of information environments for knowledge sharing are examined: a formal electronic library system and an informal community that uses a variety of communication technologies. The cases are used to illustrate how the intersection between CAS features and the decisions to adopt and contribute enhance or inhibit knowledge sharing.
National Engagement Event on the EU Soil Mission in Ireland [Slides 2024]
Creators: name: Cavallo, Dolinda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the framework of the Horizon Europe Programme for Research and Innovation (2021-2027), the European Commission launched the Mission 'A Soil Deal for Europe' aiming to establish and fund 100 living labs and lighthouses to drive the transition to healthy soils by 2030.  

The NATI00NS project, funded by the Horizon Europe programme, is running national engagement events across Europe to promote the EU Mission "A Soil Deal for Europe" in national and regional contexts by providing access to quality materials and information, and stimulating discussions on the Living Lab (LL) set-ups to address specific soil needs in different local contexts. Ultimately, the aim is to support regional and national authorities and organisations to apply for the European Commission's calls for proposals on "Living Labs for Soil Health".  

ENoLL – the European Network of Living Labs, in the framework of the NATI00NS project together with the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine organized the National Engagement Event in Ireland that took place online on the 4th of July at 14:00 to 16:00 Irish Time (15:00 to 17:00 CEST).     

During the event, our experts introduced the concept of 'Living Labs' (LL) and 'Lighthouses' focusing on soil health, as foreseen in the Mission's implementation plan. The sessions were designed to engage participants from all sectors and illustrate the benefits of engaging in Mission activities.  

Watch the recording: https://nati00ns.eu/ireland-nee-2024
Muonium Hyperfine Structure and the Decay $ μ^+\to e^+ +\overline ν_e +ν_μ$ in Models with Dilepton Gauge Bosons
Creators: name: Fujii, H.
name: Mimura, Y.
name: Sasaki, K.
name: Sasaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the muonium ($μ^+e^-$)-antimuonium ($μ^-e^+$) system in the models which accomodate the dilepton gauge bosons, and study their contributions to the ground state hyperfine splitting in ``muonium''. We also consider the exotic muon decay $μ^+\to e^+ +\overline ν_e +ν_μ$ mediated by the dilepton gauge boson, and obtain a lower bound $(M_{X^{\pm }}/g_{3l})>550 \rm GeV$ at 90\% confidence level for the singly-charged dilepton mass using the unitarity relation of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix for the 3-family case.
description: 8 pages, harvmac (extra preprint # and reference added)
Acoustic Probing of the Jamming Transition in an Unconsolidated Granular Medium
Creators: name: Jacob, Xavier
name: Aleshin, Vladislav
name: Tournat, Vincent
name: Leclaire, Philippe
name: Lauriks, Walter
name: Gusev, Vitalyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments with acoustic waves guided along the mechanically free surface of an unconsolidated granular packed structure provide information on the elasticity of granular media at very low pressures that are naturally controlled by the gravitational acceleration and the depth beneath the surface. Comparison of the determined dispersion relations for guided surface acoustic modes with a theoretical model reveals the dependencies of the elastic moduli of the granular medium on pressure. The experiments confirm recent theoretical predictions that relaxation of the disordered granular packing through non-affine motion leads to a peculiar scaling of shear rigidity with pressure near the jamming transition corresponding to zero pressure. Unexpectedly, and in disagreement with the most of the available theories, the bulk modulus depends on pressure in a very similar way to the shear modulus.
Electron scattering wings on lines in interacting supernovae
Creators: name: Huang, Chenliang
name: Chevalier, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of electron scattering on lines emitted as a result of supernova interaction with a circumstellar medium, assuming that the scattering occurs in ionized gas in the preshock circumstellar medium. The single scattering case gives the broad component in the limit of low optical depth, showing a velocity full width half maximum that is close to the thermal velocities of electrons. The line shape is approximately exponential at low velocities and steepens at higher velocities. At higher optical depths, the line profile remains exponential at low velocities, but wings strengthen with increasing optical depth. In addition to the line width, the ratio of narrow to broad (scattered) line strength is a possible diagnostic of the gas. The results depend on the density profile of the circumstellar gas, especially if the scattering and photon creation occur in different regions. We apply the scattering model to a number of supernovae, including Type IIn and Type Ia-CSM events. The asymmetry to the red found in some cases can be explained by scattering in a fast wind region which is indicated by observations.
description: 14 pages, 23 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Component-based Technology Transfer: Balancing Cost Saving and Imitation Risk
Creators: name: Sun, Jiong
name: Debo, Laurens
name: Sunder  Kekre
name: Jinhong  Xie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Technology transfer offers global firms an opportunity to reduce the costs involved in serving emerging markets as well as to source from low-cost locations for their home markets. However, it also poses a potential risk of imitation by local competitors who may enter the market(s). We introduce a component-based technology transfer instrument for the global firm to either deter or accommodate the imitator's entry, by recognizing that components can differ in two dimensions: cost-saving potential and imitation risk. By choosing the range of components to transfer, the global firm's decision has an impact not only on the imitator's fixed entry costs, but also on the post-entry com- petition based on variable costs. Hence, the proposed instrument leads to two different types of deterrence strategies: "barrier-erecting strategy" and "market-grabbing strategy" by transferring a lower or higher amount, respectively, of component technology than in the case of no imitator. Which deterrence strategy the global firm should employ, depends on the level of imitation risk of transferring the components. Some other interesting and counter-intuitive results arise. For example, transferring less technology when the emerging market potential increases can be optimal. Considering a sourcing opportunity for a home market, a larger home market potential makes the deterrence strategy more attractive when the imitation risk is low, but less attractive when the risk is high.
Dicranella cerviculata Schimp., Coroll. Bryol. Eur.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Dicranella
Dicranella cerviculata

description: BN: Dicranum cerviculatum Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 149. 1801.
CN / SY: Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp., Coroll. Bryol. Eur. 13. 1856.
PL: In Suecia et in turfosis aridis ericetis Hamsteadiani prope Londinum. (nec non in Sudetibus Germaniae lectum a Ludwigio. S.).
LI: Dicranum cerviculatum Hedw. St. Cr. III. p. 89. t. 27. A. Suec. D. Swartz.
LT: ELLIS & PRICE (2013a: 277), lectotype in G, “ Sweden, Swartz s.n. [‘ Dicranum cerviculatum Hedw. St. Cr. III. p. 89. t. 27. A. Suec. D. Swartz’] Hb. Hedwig-Schwägrichen (G000 40097), the three fertile plants on herbarium sheet G0004 0097”. [G00040097].
Figure: PRICE (2005: Fig. 49).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
Competitive Innovation in the U.S. Airline Industry
Creators: name: Williams, Jeffrey R.
name: Weiss, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Innovation in the U.S. airline industry offers lessons in the role that the interplay of competitive forces can play in economic progress. The quarter-century following deregulation saw many attempts at innovation, some of which were adopted for a time and then replaced by other innovations. After two decades of upheaval and evolution the airline industry has been reshaped along the lines of lower prices, more choices, and better service. This paper looks at these patterns of competitive evolution in terms of how they played out over time and against one another on the part of incumbents and new entrants. What emerges is a rich interplay of technological innovations, institutional changes, and new business practices that can be understood in terms of their joint contribution to economic progress.
Solving Simple Stochastic Games with Few Random Vertices
Creators: name: Gimbert, Hugo
name: Horn, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; G.3

description: Simple stochastic games are two-player zero-sum stochastic games with turn-based moves, perfect information, and reachability winning conditions. We present two new algorithms computing the values of simple stochastic games. Both of them rely on the existence of optimal permutation strategies, a class of positional strategies derived from permutations of the random vertices. The "permutation-enumeration" algorithm performs an exhaustive search among these strategies, while the "permutation-improvement" algorithm is based on successive improvements, à la Hoffman-Karp. Our algorithms improve previously known algorithms in several aspects. First they run in polynomial time when the number of random vertices is fixed, so the problem of solving simple stochastic games is fixed-parameter tractable when the parameter is the number of random vertices. Furthermore, our algorithms do not require the input game to be transformed into a stopping game. Finally, the permutation-enumeration algorithm does not use linear programming, while the permutation-improvement algorithm may run in polynomial time.
Competitive Energy Options for Pennsylvania
Creators: name: Apt, Jerome
name: Blumsack, Seth A.
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Pennsylvania’s commercial and industrial customers are concerned that electricity prices in the Commonwealth put them at a disadvantage with respect to competitors in nearby states. Retail rates (averaged over all rate classes) in three neighboring states increased by 13 to 118% when rate caps expired in those states. At the end of 2010, rate caps will have expired throughout Pennsylvania. Data compiled by the Industrial Energy Consumers of Pennsylvania indicate that load serving entities in the Commonwealth expect rate increases from 30 to 75 percent when the caps are lifted. The Pennsylvania Office of the Small Business Advocate reports that commercial customers have similar expectations. This study examines the electricity prices offered to commercial and industrial customers and evaluates options for competitive electricity prices for commercial and industrial customers.
“A Constant Surveillance”: The New York State Police and the Student Peace Movement, 1965-1973
Creators: name: Kershner, Seth
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Historians recognize that there was an increase in political repression in the United States during the Vietnam War era. While a number of accounts portray the Federal Bureau of Investigation as the primary driver of repression for many groups and individuals during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly those on the left, historians typically overlook the role played by local and state law enforcement in political intelligence-gathering. This thesis seeks to advance the study of one aspect of this much larger topic by looking at New York State Police surveillance of the Vietnam-era student peace movement. Drawing extensively on State Police spy files housed at the New York State Archives, the thesis makes several significant contributions to the existing historiography on this period. First, it demonstrates how state and local police contributed to the climate of political repression and surveillance during the Vietnam era. Second, while this thesis encompasses state police surveillance at all types of institutions, including elite private universities and second-tier state colleges, in doing so it provides the first-ever detailed look at how community college students organized against the war. Since a majority of community college students were from relatively low-income backgrounds, chronicling the history of protest on two-year campuses gives historians another angle from which to counter the persistent myth that antiwar activism failed to penetrate the most working-class sectors of U.S. society.
Long Day's Journey into Realistic Scenic World: a Reflection on the Scenic Design for Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night
Creators: name: Li, Xinyuan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: This thesis is a reflection of the paper project of scenic design of Long Day’s Journey Into Night by Eugene O’Neill. It’s a record tracking the entire design process from the script analysis to the final presentation and all the discovery along with the process. Successes and places need to be improved will also be included.
Anticipation in Human-Robot Cooperation: A Recurrent Neural Network Approach for Multiple Action Sequences Prediction
Creators: name: Schydlo, Paul
name: Rakovic, Mirko
name: Jamone, Lorenzo
name: Santos-Victor, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Close human-robot cooperation is a key enabler for new developments in advanced manufacturing and assistive applications. Close cooperation require robots that can predict human actions and intent, and understand human non-verbal cues. Recent approaches based on neural networks have led to encouraging results in the human action prediction problem both in continuous and discrete spaces. Our approach extends the research in this direction. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we validate the use of gaze and body pose cues as a means of predicting human action through a feature selection method. Next, we address two shortcomings of existing literature: predicting multiple and variable-length action sequences. This is achieved by introducing an encoder-decoder recurrent neural network topology in the discrete action prediction problem. In addition, we theoretically demonstrate the importance of predicting multiple action sequences as a means of estimating the stochastic reward in a human robot cooperation scenario. Finally, we show the ability to effectively train the prediction model on a action prediction dataset, involving human motion data, and explore the influence of the model's parameters on its performance. Source code repository: https://github.com/pschydlo/ActionAnticipation
description: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2018, Accepted
Comparing two life cycle assessment approaches: a process model vs. economic input-output-based assessment
Creators: name: Hendrickson, Chris
name: Arpad  Horvath
name: Joshi, Satish
name: Klausner, Markus
name: Lave, Lester B.
name: McMichael, Francis
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We compare two tools for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The software GaBi (Ganzheitliche Bilanzierung Integrated Assessment) from Germany is based on a process model approach, as recommended by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). These results are contrasted to those from the method developed by Carnegie Mellon University's Green Design Initiative, Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Analysis (EIO-LCA). The EIO-LCA model uses economic input-output matrices, and industry sector level environmental and nonrenewable resource consumption data to assesses the economy-wide environmental impacts of products and processes. The results from the alternative approaches are compared in terms of toxic chemical releases, conventional pollutant emissions, energy use by fuel type, and use of ores. We find that most of the values from the two tools are within the same order of magnitude, despite the fundamental differences in the models. We contrast the two approaches to identify their relative strengths and weaknesses
Computing Quark and Gluon Distribution Functions for Very Large Nuclei
Creators: name: McLerran, Larry
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the distribution functions for quarks and gluons are computable at small x for sufficiently large nuclei, perhaps larger than can be physically realized. For such nuclei, we argue that weak coupling methods may be used. We show that the computation of the distribution functions can be recast as a many body problem with a modified propagator, a coupling constant which depends on the multiplicity of particles per unit rapidity per unit area, and for non-abelian gauge theories, some extra media dependent vertices. We explicitly compute the distribution function for gluons to lowest order, and argue how they may be computed in higher order.
description: TPI--MINN--93--44/T, NUC--MINN--93--24/T, HEP--MINN--1220/93, LaTeX, 26 pages
The role of spin noise in the detection of nanoscale ensembles of nuclear spins
Creators: name: Degen, C. L.
name: Poggio, M.
name: Mamin, H. J.
name: Rugar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When probing nuclear spins in materials on the nanometer scale, random fluctuations of the spin polarization will exceed the mean Boltzmann polarization for sample volumes below about (100nm)^3. In this work, we use magnetic resonance force microscopy to observe nuclear spin fluctuations in real time. We show how reproducible measurements of the polarization variance can be obtained by controlling the spin correlation time and rapidly sampling a large number of independent spin configurations. A protocol to periodically randomize the spin ensemble is demonstrated, allowing significant improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio for nanometer-scale magnetic resonance imaging.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Real Fake Fighting: the Aesthetic of Qualified Realism in Japanese Professional Wrestling
Creators: name: Marino, Clara
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Professional wrestling is a performance art in which the line between fact and fiction is often obscured. Much of the existing scholarship on the medium that examines its dynamics regard reality and artifice focuses on the role of the artificial, analyzing pro-wrestling as primarily a form of heightened spectacle akin to passion plays or soap opera. However, professional wrestling in Japan, particularly that found in the country's largest promotion, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, features many elements that resemble real sports much more closely than many American promotions. These elements include fighting styles, wrestler injury, characters that do not fit easily into defined archetypes, stories focused on win-loss records, promos that resemble press releases, and audiences who react to the show not only like a performance, but also as if it were a real sport. At the same time, it does still feature many spectacular and heightened elements found throughout the pro-wrestling world, resulting in an overall aesthetic of qualified realism. This realism is a defining element of promotions like New Japan Pro-Wrestling, and it serves to make characters and their stories relatable to audiences in ways that are more difficult for other promotions. This reveals unique thematic qualities of Japanese pro-wrestling, in addition to demonstrating the aesthetic diversity of the genre as a whole.
Search strategy for Medline
Creators: name: Prihastari, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics
classificationCode: 310505
subject: Gene expression (incl. microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
classificationCode: 320399
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified

description: This data contains the search strategy in MEDLINE, including examples of keyword usage and Boolean operators applied in the systematic review protocol.
Housing for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Creating an Integrated Living Community in Salem, MA
Creators: name: Pearce, Tara
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: While some adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are high functioning and go on to lead successful and independent lives, many still face the difficult challenge of finding and securing adequate housing. As our economy changes and buying a house or renting an apartment become less and less affordable, many adults with ASD have to continue living with their aging parents. Government funding for adults with autism is limited and group homes are scarce and are typically poor in quality. Additionally, with ASD steadily increasing in prevalence, these options are becoming even more limited. Adults with ASD and their families are then confronted with the extreme stress of finding housing with limited budgets, quality, and time. This thesis proposes a model living community for adults with ASD that promotes connection to the larger community, nature, and builds life success through its architecture and programming. Set in Salem, Massachusetts, this model community was developed through analysis of recent literature on the topic of autism-friendly design, as well as interviews with professionals in field and parents of adult children with ASD. This thesis seeks to realize a model living community for adults with ASD and how connections and relationships can be strengthened between residents and the city of Salem, so that these adults not only have housing but also better access to critical resources and improved quality of life.
Large--order behavior of non--decoupling effects and triviality
Creators: name: Aoki, Kenichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute some non--decoupling effects in the standard model, such as the $ρ$ parameter, to all orders in the coupling constant expansion. We analyze their large order behavior and explicitly show how it is related to the non--perturbative cutoff dependence of these non--decoupling effects due to the triviality of the theory.
description: 7pages, TIT/HEP-235, harvmac
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00028
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00028, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A linearized energy preserving finite element method for the dynamical incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations
Creators: name: Gao, Huadong
name: Qiu, Weifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M15, 65M60

description: We present and analyze a linearized finite element method (FEM) for the dynamical incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. The finite element approximation is based on mixed conforming elements, where Taylor--Hood type elements are used for the Navier--Stokes equations and Nedelec edge elements are used for the magnetic equation. The divergence free conditions are weakly satisfied at the discrete level. Due to the use of Nedelec edge element, the proposed method is particularly suitable for problems defined on non-smooth and multi-connected domains. For the temporal discretization, we use a linearized scheme which only needs to solve a linear system at each time step. Moreover, the linearized mixed FEM is energy preserving. We establish an optimal error estimate under a very low assumption on the exact solutions and domain geometries. Numerical results which includes a benchmark lid-driven cavity problem are provided to show its effectiveness and verify the theoretical analysis.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures