cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Indecomposable invariants of quivers for dimension (2,...,2) and maximal paths
Creators: name: Lopatin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50, 16G20, 05C38

description: An upper bound on degrees of elements of a minimal generating system for invariants of quivers of dimension (2,...,2) is established over a field of arbitrary characteristic and its precision is estimated. The proof is based on the reduction to the problem of description of maximal paths satisfying certain condition.
description: 17 pages; v2. The original paper has been split into two parts. It is the first part.
title: Tests for Interest Rate Convergence
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Convergence
subject: Structural breaks

description: We use a new test for cointegration that allows for structural breaks in the cointegrating relationship to test for bilateral interest rate convergence in the European Monetary System. Contrary to previous studies that employed standard cointegration tests, we find strong evidence for convergence between German nominal interest rates and interest rates in four other EMS countries in the 1979-1995 period.
Monitoring spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a drying colloidal thin film
Creators: name: Zakharov, P.
name: Scheffold, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new type of experiment that enables us to monitor spatially and temporally heterogeneous dynamic properties in complex fluids. Our approach is based on the analysis of near-field speckles produced by light diffusely reflected from the superficial volume of a strongly scattering medium. By periodic modulation of an incident speckle beam we obtain pixel-wise ensemble averages of the structure function coefficient, a measure of the dynamic activity. To illustrate the application of our approach we follow the different stages in the drying process of a colloidal thin film. We show that we can access ensemble averaged dynamic properties on length scales as small as ten micrometers over the full field of view.
description: To appear in Soft Materials
Additional file 1 of Bacillus aryabhattai TFG5-mediated synthesis of humic substances from coir pith wastes
Creators: name: Iniyakumar Muniraj
name: Shameer, Syed
name: Priyadharshini Ramachandran
name: Uthandi, Sivakumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure. S1. Multiple sequence alignment of TyrB: MSA was performed using the ClustalW program in Bioedit v. 7.2.5. The sequences of tyrosinases from various organisms and their accession numbers are given inside the brackets: B. aryabhattai TFG5 (MW505907), B. aryabhattai (WP_043981293.1), B. megaterium (3NM8), Bacillus sp. Root147 (WP_057234811), B. flexus (WP_025750930), Fictibacillus macauensis (WP_050979754), B. macauensis ZFHKF-1 (EIT84795), Pseudomonas veronii(WP_017849537), Nitrosomonas europaea ATCC 19718 (CAD85152), P. fluorescens (WP_047297073), Streptomyces tsukubensis (WP_040914590), Streptomyces sp. NRRL S-87 (WP_030192477), Brevibacillus sp. Is Brevibacillus laterosporus GI-9 (CCF17084), S. roseus (WP_048477298), and S. roseoverticillatus (WP_030366439). The copper-binding His and Phe sites are boxed. The color shades represent the identical and conserved amino acids in all the organisms. Table S1. FTIR reaction products from the phenols and the formation of additional functional groups. Table S2. FT-IR functional groups and their corresponding wavenumber of CWW.
The Special McKay correspondence as an equivalence of derived categories
Creators: name: Craw, Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new moduli construction of the minimal resolution of the singularity of type 1/r(1,a) by introducing the Special McKay quiver. To demonstrate that our construction trumps that of the G-Hilbert scheme, we show that the induced tautological line bundles freely generate the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on X by establishing a suitable derived equivalence. This gives a moduli construction of the Special McKay correspondence for abelian subgroups of GL(2).
description: 17 pages. Final version, to appear in Quart. J. Math
Parahalosydnopsis arabica Wehe 2006
Creators: name: Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh
name: Rahimian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Parahalosydnopsis
Parahalosydnopsis arabica

description: Parahalosydnopsis arabica Wehe, 2006 Figs 4 a–f, Figs 5 a–d Parahalosydnopsis arabica Wehe 2006. — Fauna of Arabia 22: 112–114, fig. 25a–m. Type locality: Sudan, Red Sea Material examined: ZUTC ann. 2038. Measurements (n = 1): Length 33, width 3. Remarks: The specimen reported here is similar to those described by Wehe (2006), who recorded for the specimens seen by him that on the more posterior elytra, the fringing papillae disappeared. This differs from the specimens we collected as they are clearly visible here (Fig. 4d). Distribution: Th is is a new record for the Gulf of Oman.
description: Published as part of Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh & Rahimian, Hassan, 2009, Intertidal scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, pp. 53-71 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 62, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.127, http://zenodo.org/record/576581
description: {"references": ["Wehe T (2006) Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197."]}
Additional file 1 of Metabolic profile of women with PCOS in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Spritzer, Poli Mara
name: Ramos, Ramon Bossardi
name: Marchesan, Lucas Bandeira
name: Oliveira, Monica De
name: Carmina, Enrico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Medical subject headings (MeSH) used in the search.
General-Purpose Computing on a Semantic Network Substrate
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Marko A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4; I.2.5; H.3.7; H.3.4

description: This article presents a model of general-purpose computing on a semantic network substrate. The concepts presented are applicable to any semantic network representation. However, due to the standards and technological infrastructure devoted to the Semantic Web effort, this article is presented from this point of view. In the proposed model of computing, the application programming interface, the run-time program, and the state of the computing virtual machine are all represented in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). The implementation of the concepts presented provides a practical computing paradigm that leverages the highly-distributed and standardized representational-layer of the Semantic Web.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block for quality of recovery in posterior thoraco-lumbar spinal decompression surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Finnerty, Dylan T.
name: Buggy, Donal J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Reporting checklist for protocol of a clinical trial.
title: Twin Deficits, Real Interest Rates and International Capital Mobility
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: International capital mobility
subject: Twin deficits
subject: Real interest rates

description: We argue that the interactions among the current account and budget balances and the real interest rate can provide more information about the effective degree of financial openness of an economy than simple saving-investment correlations. Cointegration tests reveal a variety of linkages between the variables across countries. A number of economies (Canada, Germany, Netherlands, and increasingly the UK) appear to be small and open, while Japan and the USA are effectively closed.The 'twin deficits' and 'current account targeting' hypotheses receive some support in the short run.
Thormora jukesii Baird 1865
Creators: name: Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh
name: Rahimian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Thormora
Thormora jukesii

description: Thormora jukesii Baird, 1865 Figs 6 a–g, Figs 7 a–d Thormora jukesii. — Rasheed and Mustaquim 2003, Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 12(1): 79–81, fig. 16; Barnich et al. 2004, Species Diversity 9: 301; Wehe 2006, Fauna of Arabia 22: 117–119, fig. 27a–o. Lepidonotus (Thormora) jukesi. — Ben-Eliahu 1977, Israel Journal of Zoology 25: 158. Í mm Type locality: Australia? Material examined: ZUTC ann. 2039, 2230, 2234. Measurements (n = 9): Length 17.55–24.18 (21.19), width 4.3–8.19 (6.6). Remarks: According to Wehe (2006), there are microtubercles on the elytra of Thormora jukesii, usually confined to the lateral part of the surface of the body. They are numerous from the second pair of elytra onwards. Additionally, small globular papillae are found scattered along the margin of the body. However, on specimens of T. jukesii found in Hengam Island, the microtubercles decreased from the second pair of the elytra onward, and globular papillae along the margin of specimens were missing (Fig. 6c, f). Distribution: Th is is a new record for the Gulf of Oman. Subfamily Polynoinae  Harmothoe hirsuta Johnson, 1897 Harmothoe hirsuta. — Wehe 2006, Fauna of Arabia 22: 136–138, fig. 34a–g. Type locality: San Pedro, California, Northeast Pacific. Material examined: ZUTC ann. 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025. Measurements (n = 10): Length 10.99–16.83 (13.4), width 4.36–5.75 (4.7). Distribution: Th is is the first record for the Gulf of Oman. Í00 Μm
description: Published as part of Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh & Rahimian, Hassan, 2009, Intertidal scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, pp. 53-71 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.127, http://zenodo.org/record/576581
description: {"references": ["Rasheed S, Mustaquim J (2003) Scale bearing worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the family Polynoidae from the coastal waters of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 12 (1): 49 - 82.", "Barnich R, Fiege D, Sun R (2004) Polychaeta of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea (Annelida: Polychaeta). Species Diversity 9: 285 - 329.", "Wehe T (2006) Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197.", "Ben-Eliahu MN (1977) Errant polychaete cryptofauna (excluding Syllidae and Nereidae) from rims of similar intertidal vermetid reefs on the Mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat. Israel Journal of Zoology 25: 156 - 177."]}
Microlensing optical depth as a function of source apparent magnitude
Creators: name: Wood, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the microlensing optical depth, tau, towards the Galactic bulge appear to depend on the method used to obtain them. Those values based on the lensing of red clump giants (RCGs) appear to be significantly lower than those based on the lensing of all stars along the line of sight. This discrepancy is still not understood. Through Monte Carlo simulations, it is found that the discrepancy cannot be explained by a dependance on the flux limits of the two methods. The optical depth is expected to be generally constant as a function of source apparent magnitude for I_0 >~ 13.0, except in the range 13.5
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Multi-modal imaging of high-risk ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast using C2Am: a targeted cell death imaging agent
Creators: name: Zoltan Szucs
name: Joseph, James
name: Larkin, Tim J.
name: Bangwen Xie
name: Bohndiek, Sarah E.
name: Brindle, Kevin M.
name: Neves, André A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Fluorescence imaging (a) of C2Am and iC2Am standard solutions. Excitation (dashed) and emission (filled) profiles (b) of iC2Am-650 (Ex/Em: 652|672 nm, red, left) and C2Am-750 (Ex/Em: 753|783 nm, brown, right). Serial dilutions (decreasing concentration, left to right) of the imaging probes (c, e) were imaged on an IVIS200™ system and the mean fluorescence intensity (in radiant efficiency) correlated with probe concentration, in the far red (d) and near infra-red NIR (f), for C2Am (open circles) and iC2Am (closed squares). iC2Am fluorescence (d) in the far-red (black squares) was minimal (ca. 10% of that of C2Am, open circles). C2Am fluorescence (f) in the NIR was undetectable. Fluorescence intensities (g) of C2Am-650 (in the far-red, open circles in g, data in 2nd row of c) and iC2Am-750 (in the NIR, closed squares in g, data in the top row of e) were identical at all concentrations. A 1:1 molar mixture (h) of C2Am|iC2Am (c, e, lower row) was also imaged in the far-red (open circles) and NIR (closed squares) showing equivalent readouts at all concentrations, in the range 40-2,500 nM. Figure S2. Single wavelength OA images of (a) phantoms (b) and in vivo tumor models are illustrated with the regions of interest (ROIs) used for the data analysis outlined. (c) OA spectra of iC2Am and C2Am molecules were obtained from multispectral imaging of the probes using tissue mimicking phantoms.
Presentación del Trabajo Fin de Máster "Estereotipos de género en la Red. Análisis de las conversaciones internacionales sobre la sociedad digital dentro del proyecto Horizon2020 "WYRED: netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital society""
Creators: name: Sánchez-Santos, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: WYRED; estereotipos de género; Internet; Cualitativo

description: Trabajo Fin de Máster presentado el 25 de junio de 2019. Máster Universitario TICs en la Educación. Este trabajo ha sido dirigido por la Dra. Alicia García Holgado y la Dra. María Cruz Sánchez Gómez miembros del grupo GRIAL.

Este Trabajo Fin de Máster se enmarca en el contexto del proyecto H2020 WYRED.

En esta investigación se han seleccionado dos de estos entornos dentro del ecosistema WYRED para analizar las principales opiniones de los jóvenes en temas concretos relacionados con la sociedad digital. Por una parte, se busca conocer los principales temas que preocupan a los jóvenes y sus opiniones sobre ellos analizando las stories publicadas en el portal público del proyecto WYRED (https://wyredproject.eu) desde abril de 2018 hasta mayo de 2019. Partiendo de estos resultados, se ha extendido el análisis a una de las comunidades específicas dentro de la Plataforma (https://platform.wyredproject.eu), otro de los componentes del ecosistema WYRED. En este caso, se realizará el análisis de la conversación internacional desarrollada en la Plataforma WYRED en torno al Día Internacional de la Mujer debido a que es uno de los principales temas que preocupa a los jóvenes en la actualidad y, además, es un tema de plena actualidad debido a la gran fuerza de los movimientos feministas que reclaman un cambio social para conseguir la igualdad.
WEAK BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE FAMILY DYSFUNCTION AND THE AMERICAN DREAM IN TENNESSEE WILLIAMS'S CAT ON A HOT TIN ROOF
Creators: name: Cascella, Laura M.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2010

description: This project evaluates how dysfunctional filial relationships in Tennessee Williams's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof are a metaphor for the failed American Dream of happiness, success, and comfort. First published in 1955, Cat portrays the tragic and hostile relationships of one Southern family during the 1950s a fragile time in American history. This analysis of the family dynamics in Cat will help explain the tensions, pressures, beliefs, and values that the family unit generated, and how those aspects related to and reflected American society at large during the 1950s. This research will build on existing scholarship dedicated to American domestic drama and will help explore the ways in which family relationships shape individual and national identity, and how, like theatre itself, the American family in drama serves as a microcosm of the American experience. For this research, a number of sources were used, including the text of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof scholarship focusing on the portrayal of the family in American drama; literary criticism and interpretation of Williams and the aforementioned play; research that examines and analyzes themes, patterns, symbolism, and methods in American drama; cultural studies of the American family, gender identity, and sexuality in mid-twentieth century America; and historical analyses of America during the 1950s and the social and political climate during the postwar and early Cold War years.
Harmothoe liaoi Barnich, Fiege & Sun 2004
Creators: name: Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh
name: Rahimian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Harmothoe
Harmothoe liaoi

description: Harmothoe liaoi Barnich, Fiege & Sun 2004 Figs 8 a–h Harmothoe liaoi Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004. — Species Diversity 9: 307–309, fig. 4; Wehe 2006, Fauna of Arabia 22: 138–141, fig. 35a–k. Type locality: Yezhu Island, Yalong Bay, Hainan Island, South China Sea. Material examined: ZUTC ann. 2041. Remarks: The only specimen examined here was broken into three parts, so no measurements were taken. Nephridial papillae from segment 7 onwards as described by Barnich et al. (2004) could not be observed in our specimen (Fig. 8 a, e). Distribution: Th is is the first record for the Gulf of Oman.
description: Published as part of Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh & Rahimian, Hassan, 2009, Intertidal scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, pp. 53-71 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.127, http://zenodo.org/record/576581
description: {"references": ["Barnich R, Fiege D, Sun R (2004) Polychaeta of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Part III. Aphroditoidea (Annelida: Polychaeta). Species Diversity 9: 285 - 329.", "Wehe T (2006) Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197."]}
Heavy-quark production in gluon fusion at two loops in QCD
Creators: name: Czakon, M.
name: Mitov, A.
name: Moch, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the two-loop virtual QCD corrections to the production of heavy quarks in gluon fusion. The results are exact in the limit when all kinematical invariants are large compared to the mass of the heavy quark up to terms suppressed by powers of the heavy-quark mass. Our derivation uses a simple relation between massless and massive QCD scattering amplitudes as well as a direct calculation of the massive amplitude at two loops. The results presented here together with those obtained previously for quark-quark scattering form important parts of the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to heavy-quark production in hadron-hadron collisions.
description: 31 pages latex, 4 figures
Information Theoretic Proofs of Entropy Power Inequalities
Creators: name: Rioul, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; H.1.1

description: While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, up to now Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) is an exception: Existing information theoretic proofs of the EPI hinge on representations of differential entropy using either Fisher information or minimum mean-square error (MMSE), which are derived from de Bruijn's identity. In this paper, we first present an unified view of these proofs, showing that they share two essential ingredients: 1) a data processing argument applied to a covariance-preserving linear transformation; 2) an integration over a path of a continuous Gaussian perturbation. Using these ingredients, we develop a new and brief proof of the EPI through a mutual information inequality, which replaces Stam and Blachman's Fisher information inequality (FII) and an inequality for MMSE by Guo, Shamai and Verdú used in earlier proofs. The result has the advantage of being very simple in that it relies only on the basic properties of mutual information. These ideas are then generalized to various extended versions of the EPI: Zamir and Feder's generalized EPI for linear transformations of the random variables, Takano and Johnson's EPI for dependent variables, Liu and Viswanath's covariance-constrained EPI, and Costa's concavity inequality for the entropy power.
description: submitted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, revised version
Harmothoe marerubrum Wehe 2006
Creators: name: Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh
name: Rahimian, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Harmothoe
Harmothoe marerubrum

description: Harmothoe marerubrum Wehe, 2006 Harmothoe marerubrum. — Wehe 2006, Fauna of Arabia 22: 141–143, fig. 36a–l. Type locality: Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, Egypt. Material examined: ZUTC ann. 2045. Measurements (n = 1): Length, 12.79, width 4.71 mm. Distribution: Gulf of Suez (Red Sea) (Wehe 2006). This is the first record for the Persian Gulf.
description: Published as part of Bonyadi Naeini, Alieh & Rahimian, Hassan, 2009, Intertidal scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) from the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, pp. 53-71 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 66, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.127, http://zenodo.org/record/576581
description: {"references": ["Wehe T (2006) Revision of scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197."]}
Additional file 1 of Identification of subgroup effect with an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of three different types of therapist-delivered care in low back pain
Creators: name: Siew Wan Hee
name: Mistry, Dipesh
name: Friede, Tim
name: Lamb, Sarah E.
name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Patel, Shilpa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Clinical characteristics at baseline by treatment arms. Data are m, number of trials, and n, number of participants. Appendix 2. Summary of the number of trials (m), number of participants (n) and covariates used to identify subgroup in overall comparison for each short-term outcome with recursive partitioning (RP) and adaptive refinement by directed peeling (ARDP) methods. Appendix 3. Summary of the number of trials (m), number of participants (n) and covariates used to identify subgroup for different pairwise comparisons for each short-term outcome with recursive partitioning (RP) and adaptive refinement by directed peeling (ARDP) methods. Appendix 4. Subgroups identified by the recursive partitioning (RP) method for the passive physical vs non-active usual care comparison. Appendix 5. Subgroups identified by the recursive partitioning (RP) method for the psychological vs non-active usual care comparison. Appendix 6. Subgroups identified by the recursive partitioning (RP) method for the sham vs non-active usual care comparison. Appendix 7. Trajectory plot for the treatment effect against the size of the constructed region for short-term (a) Hannover functional ability questionnaire for measuring back-pain related functional limitations, FFbHR, (b) Roland Morris disability questionnaire, RMDQ, (c) Pain, (d) physical component scale of SF-12/36, (e) mental component scale of SF-12/36, and (f) EQ-5D. The number of trials, m, and number of patients, n, in each of the subgroup identification analyses. Appendix 8. Thresholds for selected sizes of the subgroup for the short-term SF-12/36 MCS as seen in Additional file 1: Appendix 7, figure (e). Appendix 9. Thresholds for selected sizes of the subgroup for the short-term EQ-5D as seen in Additional file 1: Appendix 7, figure (f).
Resolution of symplectic cyclic orbifold singularities
Creators: name: Niederkrüger, Klaus
name: Pasquotto, Federica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20, 37J15

description: In this paper we present a method to obtain resolutions of symplectic orbifolds arising from symplectic reduction of a Hamiltonian S^1-manifold at a regular value. As an application, we show that all isolated cyclic singularities of a symplectic orbifold admit a resolution and that pre-quantisations of symplectic orbifolds are symplectically fillable by a smooth manifold.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures: proof by performing a symplectic cut of the Hamiltonian S^1-manifold, 1 figure added
THE UTILITY OF A PARAQUAT-BASED TECHNIQUE FOR HOST RANGE TESTING OF CANDIDATE FUNGAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS OF WEEDS
Creators: name: Cavin, Craig
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2006

description: An exotic isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, (FDWSRU #96-067) from Hungary is highly pathogenic on Russian thistle (Salsola tragus, type-A). To be considered for release as a fungal biological control organism, it is imperative that this fungal isolate not be pathogenic to non-target plant species. A Paraquat Method is examined here within a specific time frame post-inoculation to determine whether it is a valid and improved approach to host-range testing. Fungal development was measured in cleared sections of inoculated Salsola tragus, type-A, and soy bean leaves (Glycine max) treated with, or without paraquat. Effects of excision were also measured as part of this study. Results indicate no difference in pathogen development for paraquat treated leaves at 48 hours after inoculation compared to no paraquat 72 hours after inoculation. For the time frame delineated in this experiment, the paraquat technique is rejected as a diagnostic tool.
Αλγόριθμοι διαχείρισης δεδομένων και εξαγωγή γνώσης σε εφαρμογές γράφων:
Creators: name: Παπαδημητρίου, Αλέξιος Ν.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2012
Subjects: Θεωρία Γράφων
Κοινωνικά Δίκτυα
Δίκτυα Αισθητήρων
Εφαρμογές Γράφων
Graph Theory
Social Networks
Sensor Networks
Graph based Applications

description: Η παρούσα διατριβή εστιάζει στη διερεύνηση και την ανάπτυξη μεθόδων διαχείρισης δεδομένων και εξαγωγής γνώσης σε περιβάλλοντα όπου τα δεδομένα αναπαριστώνται με τη μορφή γράφων. Συγκεκριμένα, η διατριβή παρουσιάζει αλγορίθμους εφαρμοσμένους σε Δίκτυα Αισθητήρων και Κοινωνικά Δίκτυα, χρησιμοποιώντας θεωρητικά εργαλεία από το αντικείμενο της Αλγοριθμικής Θεωρίας Γράφων.
description: This thesis focuses on exploring and developing methods for data management and knowledge extraction in environments where data is represented in the form of graphs. Specifically, this thesis presents algorithms applied in Sensor Networks and Social Networks, using theoretical tools from the Graph Theory research area.
On possible implications of gluon number fluctuations in DIS data
Creators: name: Kozlov, Misha
name: Shoshi, Arif
name: Xiang, Wenchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of gluon number fluctuations (Pomeron loops) on deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in the fixed coupling case. We find that the description of the DIS data is improved once gluon number fluctuations are included. Also the values of the parameters, like the saturation exponent and the diffussion coefficient, turn out reasonable and agree with values obtained from numerical simulations of toy models which take into account fluctuations. This outcome seems to indicate the evidence of geometric scaling violations, and a possible implication of gluon number fluctuations, in the DIS data. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that the scaling violations may also come from the diffusion part of the solution to the BK-equation, instead of gluon number fluctuations.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; references added, minor changes, matches published version
Additional file 6 of Multi-omics analysis reveals that natural hibernation is crucial for oocyte maturation in the female Chinese alligator
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Qing
name: Yu, Jun
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Wan, Qiu-Hong
name: Fang, Sheng-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 Table S4 The most enriched (FDR < 0.05) GO terms of season-biased DEGs in the testis of Chinese alligator.
L^2 rho form for normal coverings of fibre bundles
Creators: name: Azzali, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the secondary invariants L^2- eta and -rho forms for families of generalized Dirac operators on normal coverings of fibre bundles. On the covering family we assume transversally smooth spectral projections, and Novikov--Shubin invariants bigger than 3(dim B+1) to treat the large time asymptotic for general operators. In the particular case of a bundle of spin manifolds, we study the L^2- rho class in relation to the space of positive scalar curvature vertical metrics.
description: 21 pages, revised version
Additional file 2 of Identification of subgroup effect with an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of three different types of therapist-delivered care in low back pain
Creators: name: Siew Wan Hee
name: Mistry, Dipesh
name: Friede, Tim
name: Lamb, Sarah E.
name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Patel, Shilpa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. One-step meta-analysis: Estimated difference between control (non-active usual care and sham) and all intervention treatments for each outcome adjusted by its baseline value for short-, mid-, and long-term follow-up.
The questionnaire
Creators: name: Bitirim, Yiltan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The questionnaire was designed for the following study.
* Y. Bitirim and D. Ç. Ertuğrul, “An Analysis of User Behaviors on the Search Engine Results Pages Based on the Demographic Characteristics”, KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 2840-2861, July 2020. (DOI: 10.3837/tiis.2020.07.006)
Hopf algebra of non-commutative field theory
Creators: name: Tanasa, Adrian
name: Vignes-Tourneret, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30, 81T15, 81T75

description: We contruct here the Hopf algebra structure underlying the process of renormalization of non-commutative quantum field theory.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A geometric proof that $e$ is irrational and a new measure of its irrationality
Creators: name: Sondow, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J72, 11J82

description: We give a simple geometric proof that $e$ is irrational, using a construction of a nested sequence of closed intervals with intersection $e$. The proof leads to a new measure of irrationality for $e$: if $p$ and $q$ are integers with $q > 1$, then $|e - p/q| > 1/(S(q)+1)!$, where $S(q)$ is the smallest positive integer such that $S(q)!$ is a multiple of $q$. We relate this measure for $e$ to a known one and to the greatest prime factor of an integer. We make two conjectures and recall a theorem of Cantor that can be proved by a similar construction.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, Addendum gives details on why the intersection of the intervals is $e$
Η συμβολή του Πλάτωνα στη διαμόρφωση της Αριστοτελικής Ποιητικής: όροι και θέματα περί ποιητικής στους πλατωνικούς διαλόγους
Creators: name: Γιάννου, Τριανταφυλιά Φ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2012
Subjects: Πλάτων
Ποιητική
Λογοτεχνική κριτική
Προ-πλατωνική ποιητική
Plato
Poetics
Literary criticism
Pre-Platonic poetics

description: Στόχος αυτής της εργασίας είναι να διερευνηθεί η συμβολή του Πλάτωνα στη διαμόρφωση του αρχαιοελληνικού φιλοσοφικού λόγου για την ποιητική τέχνη. Μέσω της χαρτογράφησης όρων και θεμάτων ΠΕΡΙ ΠΟΙΗΤΙΚΗΣ στους πλατωνικούς διαλόγους τεκμηριώνεται ότι ο Πλάτων έθεσε στο επίκεντρο του ενδιαφέροντός του τα θεμελιώδη ερωτήματα για τη φύση και τη λειτουργία της ποίησης που είχαν τεθεί ήδη από την αρχαϊκή εποχή έως και τις μέρες του. Κατά τον διάλογό του με την ποιητική του Ομήρου και τις προγενέστερες ποιητολογικές απόψεις, ο Πλάτων διατύπωσε με οξύτητα καίρια ερωτήματα αλλά και διαμόρφωσε την ορολογία που θα χρησιμοποιήσει ο Αριστοτέλης για την περιγραφή και αξιολόγηση της ποίησης. Η πλατωνική ποιητική έχει θεματικό εύρος και μεθοδολογική συνέπεια και είναι πλήρως εναρμονισμένη με το φιλοσοφικό του σύστημα, που αντιστρατεύεται κάθε οριστικό συμπέρασμα και υπερασπίζεται την ηθική αξία της γνωστικής διαδικασίας.
description: The aim of this thesis is to examine Plato’s contribution to the formation of ancient Greek philosophical discourse on poetic art. The research is focused on the terminology and themes on poetics in the Platonic dialogues, thus documenting Plato’s engagement with major questions about the nature and function of poetry; questions which had been asked from the archaic period onwards. In his dialogue with Homer’s poetics and the earlier poetological views, Plato incisively raised crucial questions and he also formulated the terminology Aristotle would use to describe and evaluate poetry. Plato’s poetics presents a breadth of themes and a consequence in methodology, both in complete harmony with his philosophical system that opposes any definite conclusion and defends the moral value of the cognitive process.
The grid-dose-spreading algorithm for dose distribution calculation in heavy charged particle radiotherapy
Creators: name: Kanematsu, Nobuyuki
name: Yonai, Shunsuke
name: Ishizaki, Azusa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new variant of the pencil-beam (PB) algorithm for dose distribution calculation for radiotherapy with protons and heavier ions, the grid-dose spreading (GDS) algorithm, is proposed. The GDS algorithm is intrinsically faster than conventional PB algorithms due to approximations in convolution integral, where physical calculations are decoupled from simple grid-to-grid energy transfer. It was effortlessly implemented to a carbon-ion radiotherapy treatment planning system to enable realistic beam blurring in the field, which was absent with the broad-beam (BB) algorithm. For a typical prostate treatment, the slowing factor of the GDS algorithm relative to the BB algorithm was 1.4, which is a great improvement over the conventional PB algorithms with a typical slowing factor of several tens. The GDS algorithm is mathematically equivalent to the PB algorithm for horizontal and vertical coplanar beams commonly used in carbon-ion radiotherapy while dose deformation within the size of the pristine spread occurs for angled beams, which was within 3 mm for a single proton pencil beam of $30^\circ$ incidence, and needs to be assessed against the clinical requirements and tolerances in practical situations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Stratification on the Northwest Atlantic Shelf: Patterns, Drivers and Implications for Plankton Production
Creators: name: Ji, Rubao
name: Li, Yun
name: Fratantoni, Paula
name: Chen, Changsheng
name: Hare, Jon
name: Sun, Yunfang
name: Hyde, Kimberly
name: Davis, Cabell
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Stratification on the Northwest Atlantic Shelf: Patterns, Drivers and Implications for Plankton Production
Additional file 2 of Genomic alterations related to HPV infection status in a cohort of Chinese prostate cancer patients
Creators: name: Lang, Bin
name: Cao, Chen
name: Zhao, Xiaoxiao
name: Wang, Yi
name: Cao, Ying
name: Zhou, Xueying
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Wang, Yuyan
name: Liu, Ting
name: Liang, Wenjia
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Tian, Xun
name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Yan, Yongji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The average mutation density between HPV-positive and HPV-negative PCa groups when the 8 hypermutant tumors were excluded. P = 0.891 was determined by Welch’s t-test.
Evolution of membrane fouling and cleaning strategy development in municipal wastewater reclamation by nanofiltration
Creators: name: Li, Kun
name: Fang, Fan
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Luo, Ruihuan
name: Li, Jiacheng
name: Zhu, Yue
name: Wei, Yuansong
name: Addy, Min
name: Chen, Paul
name: Ruan, Roger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Membrane fouling is a serious concern in municipal wastewater treatment using nanofiltration (NF). The variation of NF membrane fouling at different operational durations were monitored and evaluated to understand the evolution of fouling mechanism in the present study. Six representative cleaning methods were picked for tests to deconstruct the structure and composition of the fouling layers on membrane surface. Characteristics of membrane surface morphology and foulants were analysed using advanced methods to investigate the evolution of membrane fouling. Both the composition and concentration of foulants on membrane surface showed significant variations with time during the whole operational duration, indicating the necessity of clear and precise understanding for the evolution of membrane fouling to expound its mechanism in depth. The fouling layers were mainly composed of hydrophobic organics while most inorganic salts were deposited on the surface or embedded into the upper layer of the cake in a short duration. However, after a long duration, the cake layer became thinner with much higher proportion of hydrophilic organics. Meanwhile, more inorganic foulants penetrated deep into the cake layer or even directly absorbed on the membrane surface, which resulted in more complicated fouling scenarios. Moreover, more efficient and effective targeted cleaning strategies could be further established based on the fouling mechanism identified. The evolution of membrane fouling between short and long operational durations
The World as Evolving Information
Creators: name: Gershenson, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: H.1.1

description: This paper discusses the benefits of describing the world as information, especially in the study of the evolution of life and cognition. Traditional studies encounter problems because it is difficult to describe life and cognition in terms of matter and energy, since their laws are valid only at the physical scale. However, if matter and energy, as well as life and cognition, are described in terms of information, evolution can be described consistently as information becoming more complex. The paper presents eight tentative laws of information, valid at multiple scales, which are generalizations of Darwinian, cybernetic, thermodynamic, psychological, philosophical, and complexity principles. These are further used to discuss the notions of life, cognition and their evolution.
description: 16 pages. Extended version, three more laws of information, two classifications, and discussion added. To be published (soon) in International Conference on Complex Systems 2007 Proceedings
Additional file 3 of Identification of subgroup effect with an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of three different types of therapist-delivered care in low back pain
Creators: name: Siew Wan Hee
name: Mistry, Dipesh
name: Friede, Tim
name: Lamb, Sarah E.
name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Patel, Shilpa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Moderator analysis for short-term outcomes (overall comparison).
DIRECTED EVOLUTION OF PECTIN METHYLESTERASE A OF ERWINIA CHRYSANTHEMI TOWARD HIGHER THERMOSTABILITY
Creators: name: Chakiath, Chacko
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2010

description: Pectin methylesterase (PME) catalyzes the demethylesterification of galacturonic acid producing methanol, protons, and polygalacturonate. Directed evolution approaches were used to construct a thermally stabilized variant of Erwinia chrysanthemi PME A for potential use in the saccharification of sugar beet pulp in a biorefinery for biofuel. Using error-prone polymerase chain reaction a library of PME variants were generated. Out of a total of 3440 mutants screened, four thermostable PME variants harboring single amino acid substitutions at T273R, V251A, R253K and Y158H were discovered. The PME variant T273R was the most thermostable PME having a melting temperature (TO approximately 5.5 °C greater than that of the wild-type enzyme. PME variant R253 K showed activity comparable to that of wild-type but with a Tₘ that was 5 °C higher. The directed evolution approach found thermostabilizing mutations at sites not known for increasing thermostability and might have been missed by the rational design approach.
Flux tubes as the origin of Net Circular Polarization in Sunspot Penumbrae
Creators: name: Borrero, J. M.
name: Rubio, L. R. Bellot
name: Mueller, D. A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a 3-dimensional magnetohydrostatic model of a horizontal flux tube, embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere, to successfully reproduce the azimuthal and center-to-limb variations of the Net Circular Polarization observed in sunspot penumbrae. This success is partly due to the realistic modeling of the interaction between the flux tube and the surrounding magnetic field.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters; 4 pages, 3 figures. Uses emulated ApJ
Suzaku Spectroscopy of the Extended X-Ray Emission in M17
Creators: name: Hyodo, Yoshiaki
name: Tsujimoto, Masahiro
name: Hamaguchi, Kenji
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Kitamoto, Shunji
name: Maeda, Yoshitomo
name: Tsuboi, Yohko
name: Ezoe, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Suzaku spectroscopic study of the soft extended X-ray emission in the HII region M17. The spectrum of the extended emission was obtained with a high signal-to-noise ratio in a spatially-resolved manner using the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS). We established that the contamination by unresolved point sources, the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission, the cosmic X-ray background, and the local hot bubble emission is negligible in the background-subtracted XIS spectrum of the diffuse emission. Half a dozen of emission lines were resolved clearly for the first time, including K lines of highly ionized O, Ne, and Mg as well as L series complex of Fe at 0.5--1.5 keV. Based on the diagnosis of these lines, we obtained the following results: (1) the extended emission is an optically-thin thermal plasma represented well by a single temperature of 3.0 +/- 0.4 MK, (2) the abundances of elements with emission lines in the diffuse spectrum are 0.1--0.3 solar, while those of bright discrete sources are 0.3--1.5 solar, (3) the metal abundances relative to each other in the diffuse emission are consistent with solar except for a Ne enhancement of a factor of 2, (4) both the plasma temperature and the chemical composition of the diffuse emission show no spatial variation across the studied spatial scale of about 5 pc.
description: PASJ in press. 9 pages, 5 figures
Pathogenesis of postpartum metritis in buffaloes: A review
Creators: name: Azawi, O.I.
Publisher: name: International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis,Pathogenesis,Bacterial infection,Metritis,Endometritis,Postpartum,Iraq

description: 1, 32, Buffalo Bulletin