cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hubble Space Telescope imaging of a peculiar stellar complex in NGC 6946
Creators: name: Larsen, S. S.
name: Efremov, Yu. N.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Battinelli, P.
name: Hodge, P. W.
name: Richtler, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar populations in a stellar complex in NGC 6946 are analyzed on images taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The complex is peculiar by its very high density of stars and clusters and semicircular shape. Its physical dimensions are about the same as for the local Gould Belt, but the stellar density is 1 - 2 orders of magnitude higher. In addition to an extremely luminous, 15 Myr old cluster discussed in an earlier paper, accounting for about 17% of the integrated V-band light, we identify 18 stellar clusters within the complex with luminosities similar to the brightest open clusters in the Milky Way. The color-magnitude diagram of individual stars in the complex shows a paucity of red supergiants compared to model predictions in the 10-20 Myr age range for a uniform star formation rate. We thus find tentative evidence for a gap in the dispersed star formation history, with a concentration of star formation into a young globular cluster during this gap. Confirmation of this result must, however, await a better understanding of the late evolution of stars in the corresponding mass range (> 12 Msun). A reddening map based on individual reddenings for 373 early-type stars is presented, showing significant variations in the absorption across the complex. These may be responsible for some of the arc-like structures previously identified on ground-based images. We finally discuss various formation scenarios for the complex and the star clusters within it.
description: 51 pages, including 19 figures and 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Psychometric testing of a checklist for procedural training of peripheral intravenous insertion
Creators: name: Buckley, Lisa
name: Gilbert, Gregory
name: Bauman, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: OSCE patient skills. (DOCX 29 kb)
Characteristics of Vehicle Platoons at Isolated Intersections
Creators: name: Jiang, Yi
name: Li, Shuo
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Li, Shuo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: It was observed that about 70% of vehicles travel in platoons on Indiana highway corridors in the vicinity of urban areas. Many vehicle platoons were halted at signalized intersections to give the right of way to vehicles on the intersecting minor road, even though there were only one or two vehicles on the minor road. This phenomenon suggested that the total traffic delay at an intersection might be reduced if the approaching vehicle platoons on the major road were allowed to pass through the intersection at the expense of a reasonably prolonged delay of the few vehicles on the minor road. Consequently, a study was conducted to investigate vehicle platoon characteristics and to develop control logic for timing actuated traffic signals in terms of the presence of vehicle platoons. This paper presents some findings of the study on traffic flows in terms of vehicle platoons. Included in this paper are the selection of the fundamental platoon variables and determination of the critical headway value for platoon identification, the appropriate platoon detector placement, and the mathematical distributions of the platoon variables.
Electronic supplementary material from Food limitation and starvation independently affect predator macronutrient selection
Creators: name: Toft, Søren
name: Lange, Camilla Sandager
name: Kristensen, Line
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Materials and methods detailed
UZBEK NATIONAL ART AND ITS SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Ibadullaeva, Zarifa
name: Jumaboev, Nabi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article tells about the art of embroidery and its history. Information about the types, methods of pattern schools and the skillful master naqqqoshs who created in this field is cited. The art of embroidery, which has had its own characteristics over the centuries, has undergone an independent development path, being renewed in each era and region. The results created by the Masters are important not only aesthetically, but also as cultural heritage. The art of embroidery involves different styles with specific techniques, shapes and colors. This art form is of great importance in terms of intercultural exchange and creativism.
Abhängigkeitspotenzial von PDE-5-Hemmern bei jungen, gesunden Männern : Eine qualitative Untersuchung der Risikofaktoren und den psychosozialen und physiologischen Auswirkungen
Creators: name: Hirsekorn, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: erektionsfördernde Medikamente
subject: PDE-5-Hemmer
subject: Abhängigkeit
subject: sexuelle Leistungsfähigkeit
subject: Präventions- und Interventionsstrategien
subject: 610

description: In den letzten Jahren hat der Missbrauch von erektionsfördernden Medikamenten der Phosphodiesterase-5-Hemmern (PDE-5-Hemmern) bei jungen, gesunden Männern ohne medizinische Notwendigkeit zugenommen. Diese Masterarbeit befasst sich mit dieser Zielgruppe, die sich aus subjektiver Sicht von eben dieser Medikamentengruppe als abhängig bezeichnen. Die qualitative Studie untersucht das Abhängigkeitspotenzial anhand von Risikofaktoren sowie psychosoziale und physiologische Auswirkungen dieses Missbrauchs. Mittels halbstrukturierter Interviews mit drei Probanden werden die zugrunde liegenden Motive und die Auswirkungen auf ihre Sexualität analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine Vielzahl von Faktoren, die als zentrale Gründe für den missbräuchlichen Konsum identifiziert wurden. Dazu gehören Neugier, der Wunsch nach verbesserter sexueller Leistungsfähigkeit und sozialer Druck. Insbesondere sexuelle Unsicherheiten und Leistungsdruck scheinen eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Entwicklung einer subjektiven Abhängigkeit zu spielen. Diese Studie hebt die Notwendigkeit weiterer Forschung hervor, um die langfristigen Auswirkungen des missbräuchlichen Konsums von PDE-5-Hemmern besser zu verstehen und geeignete Präventions- und Interventionsstrategien zu entwickeln.
Animal daily mobility patterns analysis using resting event networks
Creators: name: Lenormand, Maxime
name: Pella, Hervé
name: Capra, Hervé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing the movement patterns of animals is crucial to improve our understanding of their behavior and thus develop adequate conservation strategies. Such investigations, which could not have been implemented in practice only a few years ago, have been facilitated through the recent advances in tracking methods that enable researchers to study animal movement at an unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution. However, the identification and extraction of patterns from spatio-temporal trajectories is still a general problem that has relevance for many applications. Here, we rely on the concept of resting event networks to identify the presence of daily mobility patterns in animal spatio-temporal trajectories. We illustrate our approach by analyzing spatio-temporal trajectories of several fish species in a large hydropeaking river.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures + Appendix
Erythraeus (Zaracarus) hamedanicus Khanjani, Mirmoayedi, Nahad & Fayaz, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Khanjani, Mohammad
name: Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi
name: Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai
name: Fayaz, Bahman Asali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Erythraeidae
Erythraeus
Erythraeus hamedanicus

description: Erythraeus (Zaracarus) hamedanicus sp. nov.
(Figs. 14–28)
Type material. Holotype and one paratype larvae from firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan (34° 48´N, 48° 28´E, alitude 1820 m a.s.l.), Iran.
Description. For measurements see table 3.
Dorsum (Figs. 14–15). Prodorsal scutum with two pairs of barbed setae (AL and PL) and two pairs of barbed sensillae (AM and S). Anterior sensilla (AM) situated in obliquely positioned sockets or trichobothria and two times shorter than posterior sensilla (S), anterior half barbed. Anterolateral setae (AL) expanded basally and acute points with posterolaterals (PL) are as long as half length of AL (Fig. 15). Scutum almost trapezoid with anterior and posterior margins concave; two pairs of eyes posterolateral to scutum. Opisthosoma with 43 rather long and barbed setae (Fig. 14). fD = 43.
Ve n te r (Fig. 16). With a pair of setae between coxae I (1 a) and III (3 a). Opisthogaster with eight pairs of setae.
Gnathosoma (Figs. 17–19). Infracapitulum with one subcapitular seta, Hy 48 (51) and one oral plus one adoral seta or 35 (32). Palp five-segmented, femur and genu each with one barbed seta, tibia with three barbed setae with bifurcate claw, tarsus with nine setae including a eupathidium and one solenidion, one of which is long.
Legs (Figs. 20–28). Legs six segmented (coxae excluded) with femora divided. Tarsi terminate into two lateral claws and a claw-like empodium. Leg setae barbed. Chaetotaxy of segments as follows: coxae 1-1-1; trochanters 1-1-1; basifemora 2-2-2; telofemora 5-5-5; genua 8+1σ+1κ - 8+1κ - 8; tibiae 14+2ϕ+1Cp+1κ - 15+2ϕ - 15+1ϕ; tarsi 24+2ξ+1ω+1ε - 21+2ξ+1ω - 21+1ξ.
Remarks. The news species belongs to the group of species of which the setal formula of the basifemora are 2-2-2. It is closely related to E. (Z.) kurdistanensis, E. (Z.) iranicus, E. (Z.) perciosus, E. (Z.) budapestensis, E. (Z.) didonae, E. (Z.) tehranicus, E. (Z.) eleonorae and E. (Z.) ueckermanni, E. (Z.) kharrazii. However, it can be distinguished from these species by several differences in measurements and setation patterns (Tables 4–5).
Etymology. This species is named after the city Hamedan, where this species was collected.
description: Published as part of Khanjani, Mohammad, Mirmoayedi, Ali-Naghi, Nahad, Aboulghasem Rezai & Fayaz, Bahman Asali, 2010, Two new larval species of Erythraeus (Zaracarus) (Acari: Erythraeidae) from western Iran, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2537 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196662
The Measurement of Grain Barge Demand on Inland Waterways: A Study of the Mississippi River
Creators: name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang
name: Fuller, Stephen W.
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang
name: Fuller, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Industrial Organization

description: This paper attempts to estimate structural demand for grain barge transportation on the upper Mississippi River. Results suggest an inelastic demand for grain barge transportation on the upper Mississippi in the short run while the price elasticity increases to 1.0 in the longer run. Additionally, foreign grain demand and domestic grain consumption are found to influence grain barge demand. Also, the winter season and floods affect demand negatively. Hausman’s specifi cation test shows the ordinary least square and two-stage least square estimates are statistically invariant.
Safety and Security: Developing a Cooperative Process to Meet the Public Transportation Challenge
Creators: name: Dobie, Kathryn
name: Hensley, Rhonda L.
name: Dobie, Kathryn
name: Hensley, Rhonda L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Public transit systems are faced with a dual challenge in today’s security-conscious operating environment. They must continue to monitor and respond to the needs of their riders by offering easy accessibility, on-time service, and adherence to the highest of safety standards. At the same time, public transit authorities must maintain a secure environment for passengers, their workforce, equipment and facilities. This presents a formidable challenge, especially for smaller transit entities with limited resources. A method for determining rider perceptions of the safety and security policies of their transit provider is presented. This provides a method for the transit provider to determine rider perceptions and identify opportunities for enhancing rider awareness. The suggested process also provides transit personnel with a means for identifying gaps in their existing safety and security procedures, leading to the ability to improve their safety and security posture.
Non-Linear Vibrations in Nuclei
Creators: name: Simenel, C.
name: Chomaz, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have perfomed Time Dependant Hartree-Fock (TDHF) calculations on the non linear response of nuclei. We have shown that quadrupole (and dipole) motion produces monopole (and quadrupole) oscillations in all atomic nuclei. We have shown that these findings can be interpreted as a large coupling between one and two phonon states leading to large anharmonicities.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Investments under Uncertainty in Air Transportation: A Real Options Perspective
Creators: name: Miller, Bruno
name: Clarke, John-Paul
name: Miller, Bruno
name: Clarke, John-Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Infrastructure investment decisions in air transportation are diffi cult because of long lead times, large capital expenditures and the technological, market and political uncertainties inherent in aviation. In such an environment, a flexible investment strategy is a means of managing risk. The central idea is to structure the investment so that it would benefi t from the upside potential if circumstances are resolved favorably, but would be protected from downside losses otherwise. In this paper, an evaluation methodology based on system dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation in a real options framework is utilized to evaluate different flexible infrastructure delivery strategies.
Covariant Description of D-branes in IIA Plane-Wave Background
Creators: name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Park, Jaemo
name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We work out boundary conditions for the covariant open string in the type IIA plane wave background, which corresponds to the D-branes in the type IIA theory. We use the kappa symmetric string action and see what kind of boundary conditions should be imposed to retain kappa symmetry. We find half BPS as well as quarter BPS branes and the analysis agrees with the previous work in the light cone gauge if the result is available. Finally we find that D0-brane is non-supersymmetric.
description: 13 pages, v3: one more reference added, version to appear in Physics Letter B
The Relative Efficiency in the Blending of Strategic Dimensions Utilized in the Generation of Customer Satisfaction in the LTL Motor Carrier Industry
Creators: name: Scheraga, Carl A.
name: Scheraga, Carl A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: This preliminary study utilizes a data envelopment methodology to assess the strategic orientations of LTL motor carriers and their impact on customer satisfaction and fi rm profi tability. Strategic orientations are described in terms of seven dimensions previously identifi ed in the motor carrier literature. The study demonstrates that there are “best practice” confi gurations of the intensities of these strategic dimensions that most effi ciently generate the maximum levels of customer satisfaction and perceived levels of service quality. It is shown how the data envelopment methodology provides motor carriers with a means of benchmarking their strategic orientations as well as identifying the competitors against whom such benchmarking should occur.
Additional file 3 of Holistic description of new deep sea megafauna (Cephalopoda: Cirrata) using a minimally invasive approach
Creators: name: Ziegler, Alexander
name: Sagorny, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3. Interactive 3D model of upper and lower beak of Grimpoteuthis imperator sp. nov. (ZMB MOLL 240160). Left-click anywhere on this figure to open the embedded, interactive 3D PDF model (requires Adobe Reader 9 or higher on all operating systems). Use mouse wheel to zoom in or out. A right-click on the activated model provides access to further options such as a set of pre-saved views, a full-screen mode, the model tree icon, or deactivation of the 3D model.
Copriphis (Pelethiphis) undulatus Berlese
Creators: name: Mašán, Peter
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Copriphis
Copriphis undulatus

description: Copriphis (Pelethiphis) undulatus Berlese
 Copriphis (Pelethiphis) undulatus Berlese, 1921: 172; Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 428.
 Pelethiphis undulatus.— Shoemake, 1970: 156.
 Remarks. There is only one specimen of this species in the Berlese Acaroteca, on slide number 196/33, labelled "tipico". It contains a poor quality female specimen from Germany. The length of the specimen is 458 µm. It has an unpaired J seta between dorsal setae J2 and J5, suggesting that this species is similar to Alliphis siculus; both were collected from the same beetle host, Scarabaeus semipunctatus. The only obvious difference between these species seems to be the length of the central dorsal shield setae (for example length of J2 is 32 µm in undulatus, while 22 µm in siculus).
description: Published as part of Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce, 2010, Review of the European genera of Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) and the species occurring in Slovakia 2585, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 2585 on page 97
Correlated defects, metal-insulator transition, and magnetic order in ferromagnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Timm, C.
name: Schäfer, F.
name: von Oppen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of disorder on transport and magnetization in ferromagnetic III-V semiconductors, in particular (Ga,Mn)As, is studied theoretically. We show that Coulomb-induced correlations of the defect positions are crucial for the transport and magnetic properties of these highly compensated materials. We employ Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the correlated defect distributions. Exact diagonalization gives reasonable results for the spectrum of valence-band holes and the metal-insulator transition only for correlated disorder. Finally, we show that the mean-field magnetization also depends crucially on defect correlations.
description: 4 pages RevTeX4, 5 figures included
Additional file 2: of Psychometric testing of a checklist for procedural training of peripheral intravenous insertion
Creators: name: Buckley, Lisa
name: Gilbert, Gregory
name: Bauman, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Inserting a peripheral intravenous (IV) line checklist. (DOCX 27 kb)
Value of Time for Commercial Vehicle Operators
Creators: name: Smalkoski, Brian
name: Levinson, David
name: Smalkoski, Brian
name: Levinson, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Value of time was estimated for commercial vehicle operators in Minnesota to quantify the effects of spring load restrictions. A sample was constructed from several trucking industry sources to conduct a survey. Interviews were conducted using an adaptive stated preference (ASP) survey to derive an estimate to the nearest dollar. A tobit model was fi t to the data from the interviews to derive the estimate for value of time, $49.42 per hour. Variation in the distribution of values is explained in part by fleet operation: whether the firm operates as a for-hire carrier or a private carrier.
NCI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Oncology: Training the Next Generation
Creators: name: Kang, John
name: Thompson, Reid F.
name: Aneja, Sanjay
name: Lehman, Constance
name: Trister, Andrew
name: Zou, James
name: Obcemea, Ceferino
name: Naqa, Issam El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is about to touch every aspect of radiotherapy from consultation, treatment planning, quality assurance, therapy delivery, to outcomes modeling. There is an urgent need to train radiation oncologists and medical physicists in data science to help shepherd AI solutions into clinical practice. Poorly trained personnel may do more harm than good when attempting to apply rapidly developing and complex technologies. As the amount of AI research expands in our field, the radiation oncology community needs to discuss how to educate future generations in this area. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Workshop on AI in Radiation Oncology (Shady Grove, MD, April 4-5, 2019) was the first (https://dctd.cancer.gov/NewsEvents/20190523_ai_in_radiation_oncology.htm) of two data science workshops in radiation oncology hosted by the NCI in 2019. During this workshop, the Training and Education Working Group was formed by volunteers among the invited attendees. Its members represent radiation oncology, medical physics, radiology, computer science, industry, and the NCI. In this perspective article written by members of the Training and Education Working Group, we provide and discuss Action Points relevant for future trainees interested in radiation oncology AI: (1) creating AI awareness and responsible conduct; (2) implementing a practical didactic curriculum; (3) creating a publicly available database of training resources; and (4) accelerate learning and funding opportunities. Together, these Action Points can facilitate the translation of AI into clinical practice.
description: 1 page, 4 tables. Workshop paper from NCI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Oncology. Accepted for publication by Practical Radiation Oncology
title: 03_0919
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of When circulatory death does not come in time in potential organ donors
Creators: name: Kotsopoulos, Angela
name: Nichon Jansen
name: Abdo, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of cDCD donors with a delayed time to death after withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy. (PDF 257 kb)
Remarks on two approaches to the horizontal cohomology: compatibility complex and the Koszul-Tate resolution
Creators: name: Verbovetsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J70; 35A30; 81T70

description: The Koszul-Tate resolution is described in the context of the geometry of jet spaces and differential equations. The application due to Barnich, Brandt, and Henneaux of this resolution to computing the horizontal cohomology is analyzed. Relations with the Vinogradov spectral sequence are discussed.
description: 8 pages; v2: some comments added
A coherent router for quantum networks
Creators: name: Christensen, K. S.
name: Rasmussen, S. E.
name: Petrosyan, D.
name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalable quantum information processing will require quantum networks of qubits with the ability to coherently transfer quantum states between the desired sender and receiver nodes. Here we propose a scheme to implement a quantum router that can direct quantum states from an input qubit to a preselected output qubit. The path taken by the transferred quantum state is controlled by the state of one or more ancilla qubits. This enables both directed transport between a sender and a number of receiver nodes, and generation of distributed entanglement in the network. We demonstrate the general idea using a two-output setup and discuss how the quantum routing may be expanded to several outputs. We also present a possible realization of our ideas with superconducting circuits.
description: Main text is 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Supplementary material is 4 pages, and 1 figure
Cluster Interpretation of Properties of Alternating Parity Bands in Heavy Nuclei
Creators: name: Shneidman, T. M.
name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
name: Jolos, R. V.
name: Scheid, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the states of the alternating parity bands in actinides, Ba, Ce and Nd isotopes are analyzed within a cluster model. The model is based on the assumption that cluster type shapes are produced by the collective motion of the nuclear system in the mass asymmetry coordinate. The calculated spin dependences of the parity splitting and of the electric multipole transition moments are in agreement with the experimental data.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Iphis ciliatus C. L. Koch 1839
Creators: name: Mašán, Peter
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Iphis
Iphis ciliatus

description: Iphis ciliatus C. L. Koch
 Iphis ciliatus C. L. Koch, 1839: 20.
 Pelethiphis ciliatus.— Shoemake, 1970: 152.
 Remarks. Shoemake (1970) considered Iphis ciliatus Koch 1839 (Germany) to be a senior synonym of Iphis crinitus Berlese 1882a (Italy). However, in the absence of any material of I. ciliatus, this synonymy cannot be confirmed (see the discussion of Pelethiphis crinitus above).
description: Published as part of Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce, 2010, Review of the European genera of Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) and the species occurring in Slovakia 2585, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 2585 on page 97
Biodiesel vs. ethanol, UE vs. US biofuels: So different in terms of LUC impact?
Creators: name: Forslund, Agneta
name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Le Mouël, Chantal
name: Levert, Fabrice
name: Forslund, Agneta
name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Le Mouël, Chantal
name: Levert, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: biofuel LUC model Armington

description: Available estimates of biofuel-induced land use change (LUC) and corresponding greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions vary on a wide range while estimations obtained from each model are highly sensitive to certain assumptions and key parameter values. Available studies often suggest that biodiesel and ethanol and/or EU and US biofuels would lead to different LUC and GHG emissions but they don’t agree on the type and/or the origin of the biofuel which would induce the least LUC and GHG emissions. In this paper we investigate the reasons behind this feature. We show that the Armington modeling of trade flows, which is currently used in models, contributes to this pattern. Using both observed data and the partial equilibrium model MATSIM-LUCA, we show that LUC stemming from the development of biofuels is highly dependent on assumptions made on trade: the Integrated World Market (IWM) approach, which relies on the homogenous product assumption, tends to erase differences in estimates of induced LUC from biodiesel and ethanol and from EU and US biofuels as compared to the Armington approach, that postulates that product are differentiated according to their origin and thus less substitutable.
Makolia Saboori, Khaustov & Hakimitabar, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Khaustov, Alexandr A.
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
name: Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Makolia

description: Genus Makolia Saboori, Khaustov & Hakimitabar gen. nov.
Type species: Makolia crimeaensis Saboori, Khaustov & Hakimitabar sp. nov. (monotypic)
Diagnosis of larva: Scutum with four pairs of scutalae and two pairs of sensilla; number of setae on legs I–III as follows: coxa 2-[4–5]-[4–6], trochanter 5-5-5, basifemur 8-6-9, telofemur 17-16-21, genu 27-19-23, tibia 31-26-31; two setae on palpfemur; tarsi each with two feather-like claws and a falciform empodium.
Etymology: This genus named in honor of Dr. Joanna Mąkol (Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland) for her great contribution to the systematics of terrestrial Parasitengona and many years of kind help and collaboration with senior author. Feminine in gender.
Remarks: This genus has more than three pairs of scutalae. The following genera have this feature: Forania, Erythroides Southcott, 1946, Ramsayella Zhang, 2000 and Erythrites Southcott, 1961. It differs from all these genera in fn Cx (2-[4-5]-[4-6] vs. 1-3-3 or 1-1-1). It also differs from Forania in the number of scutalae (8 vs. 6) and shape of scutum, from Erythroides in sensillary setae unexpanded (vs. clavate), number of setae on palpfemur (2 vs. 1), number of scutalae (8 vs. 6), and fn Tr (5-5-5 vs. 1-1-1), from Ramsayella in the number of scutalae (8 vs.> 12), number of setae on palpfemur (2 vs. 1) and fn Tr (5-5-5 vs. 1-1-1) and from Erythrites in the number of scutalae (8 vs. 6) and fn Tr (5-5-5 vs. 1-1-1).
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Khaustov, Alexandr A., Hakimitabar, Masoud & Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza, 2009, A new genus and species of larval Erythraeinae (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) from Ukraine and the taxonomic state of Zhangiella, pp. 22-30 in Zootaxa 2203 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189679
title: 1949-1950_LEBOURGEOIS Pierre_Un hôtel des Postes au Togo
Creators: name: Lebourgeois, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Overcoming Long-term Catastrophic Forgetting through Adversarial Neural Pruning and Synaptic Consolidation
Creators: name: Peng, Jian
name: Tang, Bo
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Lei, Yinjie
name: Lin, Tao
name: Li, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial neural networks face the well-known problem of catastrophic forgetting. What's worse, the degradation of previously learned skills becomes more severe as the task sequence increases, known as the long-term catastrophic forgetting. It is due to two facts: first, as the model learns more tasks, the intersection of the low-error parameter subspace satisfying for these tasks becomes smaller or even does not exist; second, when the model learns a new task, the cumulative error keeps increasing as the model tries to protect the parameter configuration of previous tasks from interference. Inspired by the memory consolidation mechanism in mammalian brains with synaptic plasticity, we propose a confrontation mechanism in which Adversarial Neural Pruning and synaptic Consolidation (ANPyC) is used to overcome the long-term catastrophic forgetting issue. The neural pruning acts as long-term depression to prune task-irrelevant parameters, while the novel synaptic consolidation acts as long-term potentiation to strengthen task-relevant parameters. During the training, this confrontation achieves a balance in that only crucial parameters remain, and non-significant parameters are freed to learn subsequent tasks. ANPyC avoids forgetting important information and makes the model efficient to learn a large number of tasks. Specifically, the neural pruning iteratively relaxes the current task's parameter conditions to expand the common parameter subspace of the task; the synaptic consolidation strategy, which consists of a structure-aware parameter-importance measurement and an element-wise parameter updating strategy, decreases the cumulative error when learning new tasks. The full source code is available at https://github.com/GeoX-Lab/ANPyC.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
The Fate of the First Galaxies. I. Self-Consistent Cosmological Simulations with Radiative Transfer
Creators: name: Ricotti, Massimo
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Shull, J. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogonies, low-mass objects play an important role in the evolution of the universe. Not only are they the first luminous objects to shed light in a previously dark universe, but, if their formation is not inhibited by their own feedback, they dominate the galaxy mass function until redshift z \sim 5. In this paper we present and discuss the implementation of a 3D cosmological code that includes most of the needed physics to simulate the formation and evolution of the first galaxies with a self-consistent treatment of radiative feedback. The simulation includes continuum radiative transfer using the ``Optically Thin Variable Eddington Tensor'' (OTVET) approximation and line-radiative transfer in the H_2 Lyman-Werner bands of the background radiation. We include detailed chemistry for H_2 formation/destruction, molecular and atomic cooling/heating processes, ionization by secondary electrons, and heating by Lyαresonant scattering. We find that the first galaxies ("small-halos") are characterized by a bursting star formation, self-regulated by a feedback process that acts on cosmological scales. Their formation is not suppressed by feedback processes; therefore, their impact on cosmic evolution cannot be neglected. The main focus of this paper is on the methodology of the simulations, and we only briefly introduce some of the results. An extensive discussion of the results and the nature of the feedback mechanism are the focus of a companion paper.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJ, 33 pages, including 14 figures and 2 tables. Movies and a higher quality version of the paper (figures) are available at: http://casa.colorado.edu/~ricotti/MOVIES.html
Inequality is rising where social network segregation interacts with urban topology
Creators: name: Tóth, Gergő
name: Wachs, Johannes
name: Di Clemente, Riccardo
name: Jakobi, Ákos
name: Ságvári, Bence
name: Kertész, János
name: Lengyel, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social networks amplify inequalities due to fundamental mechanisms of social tie formation such as homophily and triadic closure. These forces sharpen social segregation reflected in network fragmentation. Yet, little is known about what structural factors facilitate fragmentation. In this paper we use big data from a widely-used online social network to demonstrate that there is a significant relationship between social network fragmentation and income inequality in cities and towns. We find that the organization of the physical urban space has a stronger relationship with fragmentation than unequal access to education, political segregation, or the presence of ethnic and religious minorities. Fragmentation of social networks is significantly higher in towns in which residential neighborhoods are divided by physical barriers such as rivers and railroads and are relatively distant from the center of town. Towns in which amenities are spatially concentrated are also typically more socially segregated. These relationships suggest how urban planning may be a useful point of intervention to mitigate inequalities in the long run.
Can the clustered dark matter and the smooth dark energy arise from the same scalar field ?
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
name: Choudhury, T. Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological observations suggest the existence of two different kinds of energy densities dominating at small ($ \lesssim 500$ Mpc) and large ($\gtrsim 1000 $ Mpc) scales. The dark matter component, which dominates at small scales, contributes $Ω_m \approx 0.35$ and has an equation of state $p=0$ while the dark energy component, which dominates at large scales, contributes $Ω_V \approx 0.65$ and has an equation of state $p\simeq -ρ$. It is usual to postulate wimps for the first component and some form of scalar field or cosmological constant for the second component. We explore the possibility of a scalar field with a Lagrangian $L =- V(ϕ) \sqrt{1 - \del^i ϕ\del_i ϕ}$ acting as {\it both} clustered dark matter and smoother dark energy and having a scale dependent equation of state. This model predicts a relation between the ratio $ r = ρ_V/ρ_{\rm DM}$ of the energy densities of the two dark components and expansion rate $n$ of the universe (with $a(t) \propto t^n$) in the form $n = (2/3) (1+r) $. For $r \approx 2$, we get $n \approx 2$ which is consistent with observations.
description: Revised to match the published version. Minor changes and a reference added
Iphis hirtellus Berlese 1882
Creators: name: Mašán, Peter
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Iphis
Iphis hirtellus

description: Iphis hirtellus Berlese
 Iphis hirtellus Berlese, 1882c: 4.
 Iphis hirtellus.— Berlese, 1883: 217; Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 449.
 Remarks. It appears that this species was described by Berlese (1882c). However, no copies of this publication can be located (van der Hammen 1979). The specimens are also missing from the Berlese Acaroteca (Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985). Berlese (1883) recorded its rare occurrence in moss at Acireale, Sicily.
description: Published as part of Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce, 2010, Review of the European genera of Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) and the species occurring in Slovakia 2585, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 2585 on page 97
Additional file 1 of Design and psychometric evaluation of the fathers’ fear of childbirth scale: a mixed method study
Creators: name: Ghaffari, Seyedeh Fatemeh
name: Nia, Hamid Sharif
name: Elyasi, Forouzan
name: Shahhosseini, Zohreh
name: Mohammadpoorsaravimozafar, Zohre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Elucidating the Origin of Heterogeneous Anomalous Diffusion in the Cytoplasm of Mammalian Cells
Creators: name: Sabri, Adal
name: Xu, Xinran
name: Krapf, Diego
name: Weiss, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion of tracer particles in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells is often anomalous with a marked heterogeneity even within individual particle trajectories. Despite considerable efforts, the mechanisms behind these observations have remained largely elusive. To tackle this problem, we performed extensive single-particle tracking experiments on quantum dots in the cytoplasm of living mammalian cells at varying conditions. Analyses of the trajectories reveal a strong, microtubule-dependent subdiffusion with antipersistent increments and a substantial heterogeneity. Furthermore, particles stochastically switch between different mobility states, most likely due to transient associations with the cytoskeleton-shaken endoplasmic reticulum network. Comparison to simulations highlight that all experimental observations can be fully described by an intermittent fractional Brownian motion, alternating between two states of different mobility.
M-Theory Moduli Space and Cosmology
Creators: name: Brustein, R.
name: de Alwis, S. P.
name: Novak, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a systematic search for a viable string/M-theory cosmology, focusing on cosmologies that include an era of slow-roll inflation, after which the moduli are stabilized and the Universe is in a state with an acceptably small cosmological constant. We observe that the duality relations between different cosmological backgrounds of string/M-theory moduli space are greatly simplified, and that this simplification leads to a truncated moduli space within which possible cosmological solutions lie. We review some known challenges to four dimensional models in the "outer", perturbative, region of moduli space, and use duality relations to extend them to models of all of the (compactified) perturbative string theories and 11D supergravity, including brane world models. We conclude that cosmologies restricted to the outer region are not viable, and that the most likely region of moduli space in which to find realistic cosmology is the "central", non-perturbative region, with coupling and compact volume both of order unity, in string units.
description: 42 pages, 3 figures
Schulsozialarbeit, eine Kinderrechtsprofession : Die Umsetzung der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention als strukturgestaltendes Element der Schulsozialarbeit
Creators: name: Schwerin, Ida Marie
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Kinderrechte
subject: Schulsozialarbeit
subject: Bildung
subject: Demokratie
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::340 Recht

description: Seit 1992 gilt in Deutschland die Kinderrechtskonvention der Vereinten Nationen. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit stellt Überlegungen zur Schulsozialarbeit als Kinderrechtsprofession an und untersucht das Potential der Kinderrechte als strukturgestaltendes Element der Schulsozialarbeit. Der Begriff Kinderrechtsprofession ist abgeleitet von den Überlegungen Soziale Arbeit als Menschenrechtsprofession zu betrachten. Anhand verschiedener Veröffentlichungen aus den Themenfeldern Kinderrechte, Demokratie, Globalem Lernen und Schulsozialarbeit, von Autor*innen wie Rebecka Bendig, Lothar Krappmann und Christian Petry, findet eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem aktuellen und möglichen Stellenwert von Kinderrechten in der Schule und der Schulsozialarbeit statt.
Peculiarities of anharmonic effects in the lattice thermodynamics of fcc metals
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Maksyutov, A. F.
name: Trefilov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit expressions for anharmonic contributions to the thermodynamic properties with allowance for higher-order phonon-phonon interactions for closed-packed crystals are given, and the calculations for some fcc metals near the melting (Ir, Rh) and martensite phase transition (Ca, Sr) points are carried out. A detailed comparison of anharmonic and electron contributions to the heat capacity of these metals is carried out. The computational results for high-temperature heat capacity agree well with the available experimental data.
description: 8 pages, 5 Postscript figures, LaTeX
Cumulative structure function in terms of nucleonic wave function of the nucleus
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Suslov, V. M.
name: Vlahovic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure function of the nucleus in the cumulative region $x>1$ is studied in terms of nucleon degrees of freedom. At high $Q^2$ the resulting expressions are presented as a sum of contributions from few-nucleon correlations. Two-nucleon correlations are studied in some detail. Spin variables are averaged out. In the region $1
description: text and 2 figures in LaTex, 7 figures in PS