cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transverse force on a vortex and vortex mass: effects of free bulk and vortex-core bound quasiparticles
Creators: name: Sonin, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper reassesses the old but still controversial problem of the transverse force on a vortex and the vortex mass. The transverse force from free bulk quasiparticles on the vortex, both in the Bose and the Fermi liquid, originates from the Aharonov--Bohm effect. However, in the Fermi liquid one should take into account peculiarities of the Aharonov--Bohm effect for BCS quasiparticles described by two-component spinor wave functions. There is no connection between the transverse force (either from free bulk quasiparticles or from vortex-core bound quasiparticles) and the spectral flow in the vortex core in superfluid Fermi liquid, in contrast to widely known claims. In fact, there is no steady spectral flow in the core of the moving vortex, and the analogy with the Andreev bound states in the SNS junction, where the spectral flow is really possible, is not valid in this respect. The role of the backflow on the vortex mass is clarified. The backflow is an inevitable consequence of a mismatch between the currents inside and outside the vortex core and restores the conservation of the particle number (charge) violated by this mismatch. In the Fermi liquid the backflow compensates the current through the core bound states, which is a source of the vortex mass (the Kopnin mass). This results in renormalization of the Kopnin vortex mass by a numerical factor.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, the version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of High-intensity interval training in children and adolescents with special educational needs: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Poon, Eric Tsz-Chun
name: Wongpipit, Waris
name: Sun, Fenghua
name: Tse, Andy Choi-Yeung
name: Sit, Cindy Hui-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Summary of results of all included studies.
Testing Gravity Using Large-Scale Redshift-Space Distortions
Creators: name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Bertacca, Daniele
name: Pietrobon, Davide
name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Samushia, Lado
name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Doré, Olivier
name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Percival, Will J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Luminous Red Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II to test the cosmological structure growth in two alternatives to the standard LCDM+GR cosmological model. We compare observed three-dimensional clustering in SDSS DR7 with theoretical predictions for the standard vanilla LCDM+GR model, Unified Dark Matter cosmologies and the normal branch DGP. In computing the expected correlations in UDM cosmologies, we derive a parameterized formula for the growth factor in these models. For our analysis we apply the methodology tested in Raccanelli et al. 2010 and use the measurements of Samushia et al. 2011, that account for survey geometry, non-linear and wide-angle effects and the distribution of pair orientation. We show that the estimate of the growth rate is potentially degenerate with wide-angle effects, meaning that extremely accurate measurements of the growth rate on large scales will need to take such effects into account. We use measurements of the zeroth and second order moments of the correlation function from SDSS DR7 data and the Large Suite of Dark Matter Simulations, and perform a likelihood analysis to constrain the parameters of the models. Using information on the clustering up to r_max = 120 Mpc/h, and after marginalizing over the bias, we find, for UDM models, a speed of sound < 6.1e-4, and, for the nDGP model, a cross-over scale r_c > 340 Mpc, at 95% confidence level.
description: 12 pages, 20 figures; submitted to MNRAS
Lev Landau and the conception of neutron stars
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Dmitry G.
name: Haensel, Pawel
name: Baym, Gordon
name: Pethick, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the history of neutron star physics in the 1930s that is related to L. Landau. According to recollections of Rosenfeld (1974, Proc. 16th Solvay Conference on Physics, p. 174), Landau improvised the concept of neutron stars in a discussion with Bohr and Rosenfeld just after the news of the discovery of the neutron reached Copenhagen in February 1932. We present arguments that the discussion took place in March 1931, before the discovery of the neutron, and that they in fact discussed the paper written by Landau in Zurich in February 1931 but not published until February 1932 (Phys. Z. Sowjetunion, 1, 285). In his paper Landau mentioned the possible existence of dense stars which look like one giant nucleus; this can be regarded as an early theoretical prediction or anticipation of neutron stars, prior to the discovery of the neutron. The coincidence of the dates of the neutron's discovery and the paper's publication has led to an erroneous association of the paper with the discovery of the neutron. In passing, we outline the contribution of Landau to the theory of white dwarfs and to the hypothesis of stars with neutron cores.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ, КАК КРИТЕРИЙ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Файзиев, Умуркул
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В данной статье рассматривается вопрос развития и улучшения финансового состояния предприятий. Стратегия «Узбекистан – 2030» служит повышению уровня системности реформ.  Стратегия «Узбекистан – 2030» включает в себя такие главные идеи, как вхождение в число государств с доходом выше среднего путем устойчивого экономического развития, создание системы образования, медицины и социальной защиты, полностью соответствующей потребностям народа и международным стандартам, создание благоприятных экологических условий для населения, построение служащего народу справедливого и современного государства, гарантированное обеспечение суверенитета и безопасности страны.
A new Monte Carlo study of evolution equation with coherence
Creators: name: Slawinska, M.
name: Jadach, S.
name: Kutak, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve CCFM evolution equation numerically using the CohRad program based on Monte Carlo methods. We discuss the effects of removing soft emissions and non-Sudakov form factor by comparing the obtained distributions as functions of accumulated transverse momenta or fractions of proton's longitudinal momenta. We also compare the solution of the CCFM with the DGLAP equation in the gluonic channel. Finally, we analyze the infra-red behaviour of solutions using the so-called diffusion plots.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Homotopical Intersection Theory, III: multi-relative intersection problems
Creators: name: Klein, John R.
name: Williams, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N45, 57N65, 55R70 (Primary), 57R85, 57Q45, 57R40, 57R91 (Secondary)

description: This paper extends some results of Hatcher and Quinn beyond the metastable range. We give a bordism theoretic obstruction to deforming a map between manifolds simultaneously off of a collection of pairwise disjoint submanifolds under the assumption that it can be deformed off of any proper subcollection in a homotopy coherent way. In a certain range of dimensions, ours is a complete obstruction to finding the desired deformation. We apply this machinery to embedding problems and to the study of linking phenomena.
description: This is the final pre-publication version. The main technical result is now deduced using functor calculus (this simplifies the exposition considerably). The article is to appear in AGT
Studying $κ$ meson with a MILC fine lattice
Creators: name: Fu, Ziwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the lattice simulations in the Asqtad-improved staggered fermion formulation we compute the point-to-point $κ$ correlators, which are analyzed by the rooted staggered chiral perturbation theory (rS$χ$PT). After chiral extrapolation, we secure the physical $κ$ mass with $835\pm93$ MeV, which is in agreement with the BES experimental results. The computations are performed using a MILC 2+1 flavor fine gauge configuration at a lattice spacing of $a \approx 0.09$ fm.
description: Remove some typos
title: VODCA2AGB - A novel approach for the estimation of global AGB stocks based on vegetation optical depth data and random forest regression
Creators: name: Unterholzner, Thomas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: remote sensing
subject: vegetation optical depth
subject: forest regression

description: Aboveground biomass (AGB) plays an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle, both as a source and sink of carbon, and therefore its monitoring is critical in the fight against climate change. In the past, several AGB maps on global and regional scales have been created to provide an estimate of stocks at a certain point in time. However, most of these maps are static and thus do not allow for monitoring the change in biomass.As an alternative to current approaches, vegetation optical depth (VOD) could be used to monitor global AGB dynamically. VOD is a measure of the attenuation of microwave signals traveling through the vegetation canopy. It has a linear relationship with vegetation water content, which in turn is related to biomass and vegetation water status. Previous studies have already proven the feasibility of AGB estimation based on L-band VOD (L-VOD) using nonlinear univariate parametric regression approaches. However, due to the high complexity of the global AGB-VOD relationship, this approach might be better suited for regional AGB estimation.To overcome this problem, a novel approach for global AGB estimation relying on multivariate non-parametric random forest regression (RF) was developed and tested. For this purpose, RF models were trained on an annual reference AGB product, and predictions were compared with a hold-out test set as well as an independent AGB map. The RF models rely on a set of different feature combinations, including data from VOD, leaf area index (LAI), land cover (LC) and sun induced fluorescence (SIF). The prediction accuracy was assessed via R^2 scores, with results ranging from 0.79 to 0.96 %. The largest increase in model performance was observed when land cover information was used in combination with VOD. Prediction accuracy was the lowest over dense and high vegetation, such as broadleaf evergreen forests, and conversely, the best results were achieved for sparse and low vegetation, like crops and shrubs, which is in line with previous studies. Overall, the thesis showed promising results for the future application of AGB estimation based on VOD and random forest regression.
Mixed perturbations from an Inflaton and Two Curvatons - towards understanding non-gaussianity in more complicated curvaton scenarios
Creators: name: Sueiro, Maria
name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the situation where the primordial curvature perturbations are produced by the joint effects of an inflaton field and two curvaton fields. We present general equations which allow the reader to obtain f_NL for several different scenarios which differ in the order in which fields decay into radiation after inflation. In order to investigate the physics of these equations we analyse some simplified situations where the fields are harmonic and both curvatons are frozen at the same expectation value during inflation. We find quite complex behaviour - for a given situation where the inflaton contributes a fixed amount to the total curvature perturbation there are situations where f_NL is maximised if both curvatons share equally in contributing the rest and situations where f_NL is maximised if only one of the two curvatons contributes the rest. We are unable therefore to make any completely general extrapolations about the expected non-gaussianity from N curvatons. We find that as the curvaton contribution to the overall perturbation is gradually increased, f_NL rises to a maximum before falling again and that a given f_NL can correspond to many different parameter sets for the two curvatons.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Learning Parametric Designing
Creators: name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Parametric designing, its instruments, and techniques move architectural design education towards novel avenues of deep learning. Akin to learning and working environments of engineering and manufacturing, it offers similar advantages for architects. Yet it is not as simple as using another tool; parametric designing fundamentally shifts the engagement with the design problem. Parametric designing allows architects to be substantially deeper involved in the overall design and development process extending it effectively beyond production and lifecycle. Leaning parametric design strategies enhance architects’ critical engagement with their designs and their communication. Subsequently, the computational aid of parametric modelling alters substantially how and what students learn and architects practice.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide differential expression profiling of long non-coding RNAs in FOXA2 knockout iPSC-derived pancreatic cells
Creators: name: Elsayed, Ahmed K.
name: Alajez, Nehad M.
name: Abdelalim, Essam M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. List of primers used for qPCR validation of selected deferentially expressed lncRNAs in the pancreatic progenitors and islets derived from FOXA2-/- iPSCs in comparison to those derived from WT-iPSCs. Supplementary Table 2. Top dysregulated lncRNAs in pancreatic progenitors (PPs) derived from FOXA2-/- iPSCs in comparison to those derived from WT-iPSCs (p < 0.05). Supplementary Table 3. Selected differentially expressed genes (DEGs) to study its correlation to the lncRNAs. Supplementary Table 4. List of downregulated lncRNAs with common strong correlation to FOXA2, PDX1 and NKX6.1 with a Pearson correlation (PC) > 0.3 in the pancreatic progenitors (PPs) derived from FOXA2-/- iPSCs in comparison to those derived from WT-iPSCs (p < 0.05). Supplementary Table 5. Top dysregulated lncRNAs in pancreatic islets derived from FOXA2-/- iPSCs in comparison to those derived from WT-iPSCs (p < 0.05). Supplementary Table 6. List of downregulated lncRNAs with common strong correlation to FOXA2, PDX1, NKX6.1, and ABCC8 with a Pearson correlation (PC) > 0.3 in the pancreatic islets derived from FOXA2 -/- iPSCs in comparison to those derived from WT-iPSCs (p < 0.05).
Additional file 1 of Reframing physically active learning as movement-centred pedagogy: a European priority action framework
Creators: name: Chalkley, Anna
name: Mandelid, Mathias Brekke
name: Singh, Amika
name: Resaland, Geir Kare
name: Daly-Smith, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1 COREQ Checklist
NGC6240: extended CO structures and their association with shocked gas
Creators: name: Feruglio, C.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Sturm, E.
name: Davies, R.
name: Cicone, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep CO observations of NGC6240 performed with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). NGC6240 is the prototypical example of a major galaxy merger in progress, caught at an early stage, with an extended, strongly-disturbed butterfly-like morphology and the presence of a heavily obscured active nucleus in the core of each progenitor galaxy. The CO line shows a skewed profile with very broad and asymmetric wings detected out to velocities of -600 km/s and +800 km/s with respect to the systemic velocity. The PdBI maps reveal the existence of two prominent structures of blueshifted CO emission. One extends eastward, i.e. approximately perpendicular to the line connecting the galactic nuclei, over scales of ~7 kpc and shows velocities up to -400 km/s. The other extends southwestward out to ~7 kpc from the nuclear region, and has a velocity of -100 km/s with respect to the systemic one. Interestingly, redshifted emission with velocities 400 to 800 km/s is detected around the two nuclei, extending in the east-west direction, and partly overlapping with the eastern blue-shifted structure, although tracing a more compact region of size ~1.7 kpc. The overlap between the southwestern CO blob and the dust lanes seen in HST images, which are interpreted as tidal tails, indicates that the molecular gas is deeply affected by galaxy interactions. The eastern blueshifted CO emission is co-spatial with an Halpha filament that is associated with strong H2 and soft X-ray emission. The analysis of Chandra X-ray data provides strong evidence for shocked gas at the position of the Halpha emission. Its association with outflowing molecular gas supports a scenario where the molecular gas is compressed into a shock wave that propagates eastward from the nuclei. If this is an outflow, the AGN are likely the driving force.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness of an insertable cardiac monitor in a high-risk population in the US
Creators: name: Elkind, Mitchell S. V.
name: Witte, Klaus K.
name: Kasner, Scott E.
name: Sawyer, Laura M.
name: Grimsey Jones, Frank W.
name: Rinciog, Claudia
name: Tsintzos, Stelios
name: Rosemas, Sarah C.
name: Lanctin, David
name: Ziegler, Paul D.
name: Reynolds, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Decays $B_{s}\rightarrow J/ψ+η$ and $B_{s}\rightarrow J/ψ+η'$ in the framework of covariant quark model
Creators: name: Dubnička, Stanislav
name: Dubničková, Anna Z.
name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Liptaj, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant quark model represents an appropriate theoretical framework to describe the recent results on $B_{s}\rightarrow J/ψ+η$ and $B_{s}\rightarrow J/ψ+η'$ decays from the Belle collaboration. In this article we present the main features of he covariant quark model together with details on some of its aspects and methods, which we consider to be important. Further we apply the model specifically to the studied decay processes and give numerical results on decay widths as they follow from the odel. We conclude that the model, with most of its parameters previously fixed from different processes, is able to incorporate the new measurements from the Belle experiment.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure; v2: more discussions and references are added, version accepted for publication in PRD
On circular Bragg regimes in ellipsometry spectra of ambichiral sculptured thin films
Creators: name: Babaei, F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized ellipsometry formalism is used for a right handed ambichiral sculptured thin film.The amplitude ratios and phase differences of this structure are extracted from the amplitude transmission ratios. The results showed that the circular Bragg regimes appear with abruptly changes in ellipsometry spectrum as wavelength, where the selective circular transmission is maximized.
description: 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1206.0427
Power spectra of velocities and magnetic fields on the solar surface and their dependence on the unsigned magnetic flux density
Creators: name: Katsukawa, Y.
name: Suarez, D. Orozco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed power spectral analysis of surface temperatures, velocities, and magnetic fields, using spectro-polarimetric data taken with the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope. When we make power spectra in a field-of-view covering the super-granular scale, kinetic and thermal power spectra have a prominent peak at the granular scale while the magnetic power spectra have a broadly distributed power over various spatial scales with weak peaks at both the granular and supergranular scales. To study the power spectra separately in internetwork and network regions, power spectra are derived in small sub-regions extracted from the field-of-view. We examine slopes of the power spectra using power-law indices, and compare them with the unsigned magnetic flux density averaged in the sub-regions. The thermal and kinetic spectra are steeper than the magnetic ones at the sub-granular scale in the internetwork regions, and the power-law indices differ by about 2. The power-law indices of the magnetic power spectra are close to or smaller than -1 at that scale, which suggests the total magnetic energy mainly comes from either the granular scale magnetic structures or both the granular scale and smaller ones contributing evenly. The slopes of the thermal and kinetic power spectra become less steep with increasing unsigned flux density in the network regions. The power-law indices of all the thermal, kinetic, and magnetic power spectra become similar when the unsigned flux density is larger than 200 Mx cm^-2.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
From launch to maturity: growing and sustaining the RDMkit
Creators: name: RDMkit Editorial Board
name: Droesbeke, Bert
name: Cook, Martin
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Data management is a crucial component of life science research projects. However, researchers often lack the necessary knowledge and tools to manage their data, which often means their data is not Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). RDMkit, one of the outputs of ELIXIR-CONVERGE, is an online guide that provides researchers with a comprehensive set of good data management practices, applicable to research projects from beginning to end. The guide covers topics spanning all stages of the data lifecycle- such as data planning, documentation, storage, sharing, and preservation. The resource has grown substantially in the last year, and has had new content as well as features added, with more new features planned for the future.

 Having successfully set up the RDMkit, maintenance and long term sustenance remain an important consideration. In fact, setting up a website is one thing, but sustaining long term is something else. With our poster session we aim to increase awareness of how the RDMkit can help researchers make their data FAIR, and also inspire other projects in how to sustain a project website.
Additional file 1 of Factors impacting cumulative dissipated energy levels and postoperative visual acuity outcome in cataract surgery
Creators: name: Bui, Anh D.
name: Sun, Zhimin
name: Wang, Yunzhen
name: Huang, Shengsong
name: Ryan, Michael
name: Yu, Yinxi
name: Ying, Gui-Shuang
name: Ramanathan, Saras
name: Singh, Kuldev
name: Yang, Yangfan
name: Han, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Unmet need for family planning among married women in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of DHS data (1995 – 2020)
Creators: name: Phiri, Million
name: Odimegwu, Clifford
name: Kalinda, Chester
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Forest plot of regional prevalence of unmet needs due to limiting for the 37 countries in SSA. Supplementary file 2. Forest plot of regional prevalence of unmet needs due to spacing for the 37 countries in SSA. Supplementary file 3. Doi plots assessing publication bias (a) Overall unmet needs (b) unmet needsdue to limiting (c) unmet needs due to spacing.
What exactly are the properties of scale-free and other networks?
Creators: name: Judd, Kevin
name: Small, Michael
name: Stemler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The concept of scale-free networks has been widely applied across natural and physical sciences. Many claims are made about the properties of these networks, even though the concept of scale-free is often vaguely defined. We present tools and procedures to analyse the statistical properties of networks defined by arbitrary degree distributions and other constraints. Doing so reveals the highly likely properties, and some unrecognised richness, of scale-free networks, and casts doubt on some previously claimed properties being due to a scale-free characteristic.
description: Preprint - submitted, 6 pages, 3 figures
Karte / Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg / Die Landesdenkmalpflege
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 47, Nr. 3 (2017)
Characterization of Dark-Matter-induced anisotropies in the diffuse gamma-ray background
Creators: name: Fornasa, Mattia
name: Zavala, Jesus
name: Sanchez-Conde, Miguel A.
name: Siegal-Gaskins, Jennifer M.
name: Delahaye, Timur
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Zandanel, Fabio
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi-LAT collaboration has recently reported the detection of angular power above the photon noise level in the diffuse gamma-ray background between 1 and 50 GeV. Such signal can be used to constrain a possible contribution from Dark-Matter-induced photons. We estimate the intensity and features of the angular power spectrum (APS) of this potential Dark Matter (DM) signal, for both decaying and annihilating DM candidates, by constructing template all-sky gamma-ray maps for the emission produced in the galactic halo and its substructures, as well as in extragalactic (sub)halos. The DM distribution is given by state-of-the-art N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation, namely Millennium-II for extragalactic (sub)halos, and Aquarius for the galactic halo and its subhalos. We use a hybrid method of extrapolation to account for (sub)structures that are below the resolution limit of the simulations, allowing us to estimate the total emission all the way down to the minimal self-bound halo mass. We describe in detail the features appearing in the APS of our template maps and we estimate the effect of various uncertainties such as the value of the minimal halo mass, the fraction of substructures hosted in a halo and the shape of the DM density profile. Our results indicate that the fluctuation APS of the DM-induced emission is of the same order as the Fermi-LAT APS, suggesting that one can constrain this hypothetical emission from the comparison with the measured anisotropy. We also quantify the uncertainties affecting our results, finding "theoretical error bands" spanning more than two orders of magnitude and dominated (for a given particle physics model) by our lack of knowledge of the abundance of low-mass (sub)halos.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
J/Psi production in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb and p+Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Lappi, T.
name: Mäntysaari, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute cross sections for incoherent and coherent diffractive J/Psi production in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions using two different dipole models fitted to HERA data. We obtain a reasonably good description of the available ALICE data for coherent J/Ψproduction and present our prediction for the incoherent cross section. We also find that while the normalization of the cross section depends quite strongly on the dipole model and vector meson wave function used, the rapidity dependence is very well constrained.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. RevTeX. v2: references added, corrected a numerical error (small effect on coherent cross section), conclusions unchanged. v3: references updated, published in Phys. Rev. C
Drittes Burgen-Seminar auf Schloß Dhaun
Creators: name: Römer, Johannes F.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Eduard Köhl, Die Geschichte der Festung Glatz
Creators: name: Kaupert, Werner
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Eduard Köhl, Die Geschichte der Festung Glatz. Würzburg (Holzner) 1972. Bd. 31 der „Ostdeutschen Beiträge aus dem Göttinger Arbeitskreis“. 181 S., 28 Bilder, 8°
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Mechanism behind self-sustained oscillations in direct current glow discharges and dusty plasmas
Creators: name: Cho, Sung Nae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative explanation to the mechanism behind self-sustained oscillations of ions in direct current (DC) glow discharges is provided. Such description is distinguished from the one provided by the fluid models, where oscillations are attributed to the positive feedback mechanism associated with photoionization of particles and photoemission of electrons from the cathode. Here, oscillations arise as consequence of interaction between an ion and the surface charges induced by it at the bounding electrodes. Such mechanism provides an elegant explanation to why self-sustained oscillations occur only in the negative resistance region of the voltage-current characteristic curve in the DC glow discharges. Furthermore, this alternative description provides an elegant explanation to the formation of plasma fireballs in the laboratory plasma. It has been found that oscillation frequencies increase with ion's surface charge density, but at the rate which is significantly slower than it does with the electric field. The presented mechanism also describes self-sustained oscillations of ions in dusty plasmas, which demonstrates that self-sustained oscillations in dusty plasmas and DC glow discharges involve common physical processes.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas; new references added
Sachsenturm „Blaue Funken“ in Köln
Creators: name: Band, Karl
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Protocol for a scoping review of potential vaccine candidates predicted by VaxiJen for different viral pathogens between 2017–2021
Creators: name: Salod, Zakia
name: Mahomed, Ozayr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Erhaltung der Giechburg
Creators: name: Avenarius, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Aloe derived nanovesicle as a functional carrier for indocyanine green encapsulation and phototherapy
Creators: name: Zeng, Lupeng
name: Wang, Huaying
name: Shi, Wanhua
name: Chen, Lingfan
name: Chen, Tingting
name: Chen, Guanyu
name: Wang, Wenshen
name: Lan, Jianming
name: Huang, Zhihong
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Chen, Jinghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Viscosity analysis by ubbelohde viscometer. Table S2. Identification of proteins found in gADNV. Table S3. Identification of proteins found in rADNVs. Table S4. The full name of lipids mentioned in Fig. 2H. Table S5. The content of phytochemicals in ADNVs relative to their protein mass. Fig. S1. Schematic diagram of ubbelohde viscometer. Fig. S2. The total vesicle protein (μg) per gram tissue isolated obtained by centri-fugating for different times. Fig. S3. The analysis of aloeemodin (A), aloesin (B) and β-sitosterol (C) in gADNVs and rADNVs by HPLC. Fig. S4. A) The Lips with the mean size of 91.9 nm analyzed by NTA. Insert was the TEM micrograph of Lips. B) Characterization of gADNVs and Lips by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Fig. S5. Preparation and characterization of ICG/gADNVs and ICG/Lips. A) ICG loading efficiency analysis via changing the ratio of ICG and gADNVs. B) The particle size and morphology characterization of ICG/gADNVs by DLS and TEM. C) The particle size and morphology characterization of ICG/Lips by DLS and TEM. D) The zeta potential of ICG/gADNVs, ICG/Lips. Data in (A) and (D) represents mean values ± SD, n = 3. Fig. S6. A) Body weight changes of each group during phototherapy. B) Tumor volume changes of each group during therapy. C) H&E staining and TUNEL staining of tumor tissue in each group. Scale bar is 50 μm. D) Photos of mice showing the tumor growth at the first day and the 14th day under various conditions. Therein, ICG, ICG/Lips and ICG/gADNVs were the freshly prepare groups, ICG (+), ICG/Lips (+) and ICG/gADNVs (+) were the 30 days stored groups. Data in (B) represent mean values ± SD, n = 5. Statistical differences were analyzed by two-tailed student’s t-test. ****p < 0.0001.
A chemical model for the atmosphere of hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Venot, Olivia
name: Hébrard, Eric
name: Agùndez, Marcelino
name: Dobrijevic, Michel
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Hersant, Franck
name: Iro, Nicolas
name: Bounaceur, Roda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our purpose is to release a chemical network, and the associated rate coefficients, developed for the temperature and pressure range relevant to hot Jupiters atmospheres. Using this network, we study the vertical atmospheric composition of the two hot Jupiters (HD209458b, HD189733b) with a model that includes photolyses and vertical mixing and we produce synthetic spectra. The chemical scheme is derived from applied combustion models that have been methodically validated over a range of temperatures and pressures typical of the atmospheric layers influencing the observations of hot Jupiters. We compare the predictions obtained from this scheme with equilibrium calculations, with different schemes available in the literature that contain N-bearing species and with previously published photochemical models. Compared to other chemical schemes that were not subjected to the same systematic validation, we find significant differences whenever non-equilibrium processes take place. The deviations from the equilibrium, and thus the sensitivity to the network, are more important for HD189733b, as we assume a cooler atmosphere than for HD209458b. We found that the abundances of NH3 and HCN can vary by two orders of magnitude depending on the network, demonstrating the importance of comprehensive experimental validation. A spectral feature of NH3 at 10.5$μ$m is sensitive to these abundance variations and thus to the chemical scheme. Due to the influence of the kinetics, we recommend the use of a validated scheme to model the chemistry of exoplanet atmospheres. Our network is robust for temperatures within 300-2500K and pressures from 10mbar up to a few hundreds of bars, for species made of C,H,O,N. It is validated for species up to 2 carbon atoms and for the main nitrogen species.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
N6-methyladeonise is required for efficient RNA synthesis of Ebola virus and other haemorrhagic fever viruses
Creators: name: Wendt, Lisa
name: Pickin, Matthew J.
name: Bodmer, Bianca S.
name: Reiche, Sven
name: Fénéant, Lucie
name: Hölper, Julia E.
name: Fuchs, Walter
name: Groschup, Martin H.
name: Groseth, Allison
name: Hoenen, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Virology

description: MinION dataset following miCLIP analysis of EBOV mRNA samples
Angular velocity of gravitational radiation from precessing binaries and the corotating frame
Creators: name: Boyle, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper defines an angular velocity for time-dependent functions on the sphere, and applies it to gravitational waveforms from compact binaries. Because it is geometrically meaningful and has a clear physical motivation, the angular velocity is uniquely useful in helping to solve an important---and largely ignored---problem in models of compact binaries: the inverse problem of deducing the physical parameters of a system from the gravitational waves alone. It is also used to define the corotating frame of the waveform. When decomposed in this frame, the waveform has no rotational dynamics and is therefore as slowly evolving as possible. The resulting simplifications lead to straightforward methods for accurately comparing waveforms and constructing hybrids. As formulated in this paper, the methods can be applied robustly to both precessing and nonprecessing waveforms, providing a clear, comprehensive, and consistent framework for waveform analysis. Explicit implementations of all these methods are provided in accompanying computer code.
description: Accepted by PRD; added a few clarifications
Die Deutsche Burgenvereinigung e.V. - Zur Erhaltung der historischen Wehr- und Wohnanlagen - Gegründet 1899
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 2 of Protocol for a scoping review of potential vaccine candidates predicted by VaxiJen for different viral pathogens between 2017–2021
Creators: name: Salod, Zakia
name: Mahomed, Ozayr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Proposed search strategy per database.
Additional file 1 of Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote oral squamous cell carcinoma progression through LOX-mediated matrix stiffness
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia-Yi
name: Zhu, Wei-Wen
name: Wang, Meng-Yao
name: Zhai, Run-Dong
name: Wang, Qiong
name: Shen, Wei-Li
name: Liu, Lai-Kui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The expression patterns of α-SMA and LOX in tumor stroma. Representative images of high (A1-A3; B1-B3) and low (C1-C3; D1-D3) expression levels of α-SMA and LOX in tumor stroma are shown under different magnifications. LOX expression (B1-B3) was strongly positive in the same regions of α-SMA-positive CAFs (A1-A3). The same feature was shown in low expression regions (C1-C3; D1-D3). (A1-D1, 100 × ; A2-D2, 200 × ; A3-D3, 400 ×); Scale bar: 50 μm.
Inhaltsverzeichnis 3. Band, Jahrgänge 1973-1976
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Decoding Kashgar
Creators: name: Aydin, S
name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This paper shows the progress of an ongoing digital heritage research focusing on Kashgar, a unique historical city in the westernmost part of China. The project aims to decode intangible heritage with the help of tangible characteristics representing Kashgar architecture. Narrow alleyways of Kashgar accommodate multifunctional usage formed by the local distinctive culture. The presented study follows a 'research through design methodology'. The interpretation of the heritage information is a game design that feeds research. Through an architectural game alternative agglomerations are generated that employ 'design-grammars' developed on the basis of Kashgar's architecture and vivid street life. The study reveals the first step of photogrammetry documentations and aerial views of a specific part of Kashgar's old town, , 'Gaotai' (Kozichiyar Beshi).
Die Wehrkirche Cruas im Rhônetal
Creators: name: Kafka, Karl
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 2 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Ultraviolet Measurements of Interstellar C2
Creators: name: Hupe, Ryan C.
name: Sheffer, Y.
name: Federman, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed archival spectra acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope for a study of interstellar C2. Absorption from the electronic transitions, D ^1Sigma^+_u -- X ^1Sigma^+_g (0,0) as well as F ^1Pi_u -- X ^1Sigma^+_g (0,0) and (1,0), was the focus of the study. Our profile syntheses revealed that the lines of the F-X bands were broadened as a result of a perturbation involving the upper levels. Further evidence for the perturbation came from anomalies in line strength and position for the F-X (0,0) band. The perturbation likely arises from a combination of triplet-singlet interactions involving spin-orbit mixing between ^3Pi_u states and F ^1Pi_u and an avoided crossing between the ^3Pi_u states. Tunneling through a potential barrier caused by the 3 and 4 ^1Pi_u states and spin-orbit mixing with other close-lying triplet states of ungerade symmetry are less likely. Except for the broadening, lines in the F-X (1,0) band appear free from anomalies and can be used to study interstellar C2; new results for 10 sight lines are presented.
description: 17 pages, 3 tables, 3 figures, to appear in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote oral squamous cell carcinoma progression through LOX-mediated matrix stiffness
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia-Yi
name: Zhu, Wei-Wen
name: Wang, Meng-Yao
name: Zhai, Run-Dong
name: Wang, Qiong
name: Shen, Wei-Li
name: Liu, Lai-Kui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Identification the characteristics of CAFs derived from human oral cancer tissues and loss-of-function assays. A, Representative images of human primary NFs and CAFs cells (100 ×). B, Gene expression of α-SMA, FSP-1 and FAP measured by RT-qPCR. C, Protein levels of α-SMA, FSP-1 and FAP determined by western blot. D, E, Efficient LOX knockdown by lentivirus transfection in CAFs was confirmed by RT-qPCR (D) and western blot assay (E). F, The migration ability in Cal27 and HN6 cells were evaluated by transwell assay. Representative images of migrated cells and quantification data were shown. G, Representative images of E-cadherin, vimentin expression in HN6 via immunofluorescence staining. Red: E-cadherin and vimentin; Blue: DAPI (400 ×). GAPDH served as loading control. β-actin served as loading control. The data are presented as the means ± SEM(n = 3); *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.