cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Water Source Partitioning for Shrubland Transpiration in a Mixed Phreatophytic Plant Community
Creators: name: Wagner, Amanda Jean
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Groundwater in the basins of east central Nevada (Great Basin Desert, NV) has been permitted for export to southern Nevada. These basins are also vulnerable to changes in climate that could lead to declining recharge. Any decline in groundwater levels no matter the driving force could significantly impact phreatophytes (deep rooted shrubs), which utilize water from both the vadose zone and the capillary fringe to meet plant water needs, to support growth, and for overall health. A reduction in groundwater due to these forces could have a significant impact on the decoupling of phreatophytes from what is normally a reliable source of water. Some climate models predict a reduction in annual precipitation over the next 20-30 years throughout much of the western United States (Barnett and Pierce, 2008). Therefore, extensive research is needed to gain a stronger understanding of the coupling of phreatophytes to groundwater prior to pumping and possible climate change. In March 2010, field research was initiated to gain a better understanding of the hydrologic connections between phreatophytes and their environment in Spring Valley, NV. Isotope and soil moisture data collected to 340 cm suggested that the phreatophytic shrub was responding to both groundwater and soil moisture in the vadose zone, with greater reliance on groundwater later in the summer period. Eddy covariance full stand level evapotranspiration (ETEC) estimates were used in conjunction with multiple plant parameters to assess contributions from groundwater using water balance techniques. Results suggested that the phreatophyte Sarcobatus vermiculatus (common name greasewood) was accessing and utilizing groundwater resources while the other three species on site, Chrysothamnus nauseosus (rabbitbrush), Artemisia tridentata (sagebrush), and Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale), appeared to be accessing water only within the upper 100 cm. Data also indicated that rabbitbrush maintained a more favorable water status than other species at this site suggesting rabbitbrush, a non-halophyte, may have been accessing water deeper within the upper 100 cm that other species were not accessing, but was probably not accessing groundwater due to the presence of high levels of soluble salts (> 50 dSm-1 in soil solution) beyond 100 cm.
Additional file 1 of The Observable Movement Quality scale for patients with low back pain (OMQ-LBP): validity and reliability in a primary care setting of physical therapy
Creators: name: van Dijk, M. J. H.
name: van der Wal, A. M.
name: Mollema†, J.
name: Visser, B.
name: Kiers, H.
name: Heerkens, Y.
name: van der Sanden, M. W. G. Nijhuis –
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. OMQ-LBP movement circuit.
Universality and itinerant ferromagnetism in rotating strongly interacting Fermi gases
Creators: name: Mulkerin, B. C.
name: Bradly, C. J.
name: Quiney, H. M.
name: Martin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically determine the properties of three interacting fermions in a harmonic trap subject to an external rotation. Thermodynamic quantities such as the entropy and energy are calculated from the third order quantum virial expansion. By parameterizing the solutions in the rotating frame we find that the energy and entropy are universal for all rotations in the strongly interacting regime. Additionally, we find that rotation suppresses the onset of itinerant ferromagnetism in strongly interacting repulsive three-body systems.
description: 5 pages with 3 figures
Guillaume Payen, Martin Heidegger. Catholicisme, révolution, nazisme, Paris (Perrin) 2016
Creators: name: Hudemann, Rainer
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Guillaume Payen, Martin Heidegger. Catholicisme, révolution, nazisme, Paris (Perrin) 2016, 678 p., ISBN 978-2-262-03655-3, EUR 27,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Warum brauchen wir eine Bodendenkmalpflege?
Creators: name: Schwarz, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 33 (1949): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobials in small-scale urban pig farming in a lower middle-income country – arbitrary use and high resistance levels
Creators: name: Ström, G.
name: Boqvist, S.
name: Albihn, A.
name: Fernström, L.-L.
name: Andersson Djurfeldt, A.
name: Sokerya, S.
name: Sothyra, T.
name: Magnusson, U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The questionnaire. (DOCX 225 kb)
Additional file 2 of Adaptive learning and recall of motor-sensory sequences in adult echolocating bats
Creators: name: Taub, Mor
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Change in inter-pulse-interval (IPI) of individual bats in the large flight room. The IPI was measured in the last 150 cm of flight until landing (mean ± SE). Baselines were measured before the cluttered chamber experiment (stage 1; Blue), and immediately after spending two months in the cluttered flight chamber (stage 3; Red).
A geometric inequality on hypersurface in hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Li, Haizhong
name: Wei, Yong
name: Xiong, Changwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we use the inverse curvature flow to prove a sharp geometric inequality on star-shaped and two-convex hypersurface in hyperbolic space.
description: 9 pages. All comments are welcome
Additional file 4 of Adaptive learning and recall of motor-sensory sequences in adult echolocating bats
Creators: name: Taub, Mor
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. P-values of individual bats. P values of the different statistical tests for the individual bats. We used Tukey HSD post hoc to correct for multiple comparisons within tests when necessary. Red values indicate significance below 0.05. Where arrows are depicted they indicate the direction of change. Bats 1 and 3 were re-tested in the enhanced chamber after an additional six months and showed similar results to those recorded in stage 4 (the same chamber, after the initial six months). Bat 2 did not have enough data in this stage due to very few landings. Notice that bat 3 had a significant increase in intensity and duration along the two months in the chamber. This bat gave birth to twins during the stay in the small flight chamber as did the additional bat staying in this chamber at the same time (the additional bat never landed on the platform and so was excluded from the experiment). The situation were four pups shared this chamber with the adult bat probably influenced both intensity and duration of pulses and possibly the increase in the number of pulses emitted during flight (although we see no interference with IGI). Mean change values were estimated by subtracting the mean value of the last two weeks from the mean value of the first two weeks in the chamber.
Additional file 1 of Superbugs in the supermarket? Assessing the rate of contamination with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant gram-negative bacteria in fresh Australian pork and chicken
Creators: name: McLellan, Jade E.
name: Pitcher, Ashleigh J.
name: Ballard, Susan A.
name: Grabsch, Elizabeth A.
name: Bell, Jan M.
name: Barton, Mary
name: Grayson, M. Lindsay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Location of 30 meat retailers in relation to Austin Hospital in eastern Melbourne. (DOCX 2275 kb)
Additional file 3 of The Observable Movement Quality scale for patients with low back pain (OMQ-LBP): validity and reliability in a primary care setting of physical therapy
Creators: name: van Dijk, M. J. H.
name: van der Wal, A. M.
name: Mollema†, J.
name: Visser, B.
name: Kiers, H.
name: Heerkens, Y.
name: van der Sanden, M. W. G. Nijhuis –
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Interview participant-patients and therapist kopie.
Additional file 3 of Adaptive learning and recall of motor-sensory sequences in adult echolocating bats
Creators: name: Taub, Mor
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Change in inter-group-interval (IGI) over time for individual bats in the small flight chamber. The IGI immediately before takeoff was measured every other day over two months in the first clutter encounter (brown line - linear fit, points show mean ± SE). Four out of five bats show a decrease in IGI over time. After six months in the large flight room the bats were returned to the small chamber and the IGI was measured again over two weeks (second encounter - pink (same) or blue (enhanced) circle). At this stage the bats used lower IGIs than those used in their first encounter with this environment. Bat 1 and bat 3 were re-tested in the enhanced small flight chamber after an additional six months (blue circles) and showed similar results to those recorded in the original chamber in the first encounter.
title: Leveraging Legitimacy: How Alaska Circumvented Salmon Sustainability By Creating Their Own Eco-Label
Creators: name: Couture, Monique
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Eco-labelling programs have become an important market mechanism of environmental governance. The Alaska salmon eco-certification case study provides a rich opportunity to analyze whether industry created eco-labelling programs can foster legitimate resource sustainability. This paper investigates the motives of the Alaska industry in the withdrawal of the salmon fisheries from the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification, and creation of an Alaska label in 2011. It is argued that Alaska circumvented salmon sustainability by creating its own eco-label. This paper suggests the motive for the emergence of a new fisheries eco-certification initiative was to gain an eco-label through less stringent conformance criteria. In this case, Alaska sought to certify fisheries engaged in industrial hatcheries, which are harming wild stocks, as sustainable. Finally, market mechanism disciplinary discourse logic implies both a ratcheting up of market-wide environmental performance and legitimacy. This study illuminates an intriguing example of an eco-label that runs contrary to this.
Intra-arterial stem cell therapy modulates neuronal calcineurin and confers neuroprotection after ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Saraf, Jackson
name: Sarmah, Deepaneeta
name: Vats, Kanchan
name: Kaur, Harpreet
name: Pravalika, Kanta
name: Wanve, Madhuri
name: Kalia, Kiran
name: Borah, Anupom
name: R. Dave, Kunjan
name: R. Yavagal, Dileep
name: Bhattacharya, Pallab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Aim: Calcineurin (CaN) is a threonine/phosphatase which play roles in neuronal homeostasis. Ischemic stroke induces hyperactivation of CaN which further triggers apoptotic signaling. CaN inhibition has limited therapeutic output and neurotoxicity due to its intricate roles in the neuronal network and requires a strategic modulation. Intra-arterial (IA) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown to interact with the milieu in a paracrine manner as compared to CaN inhibitors to ameliorate the neuronal damage triggered by ischemia/reperfusion injury. The present study investigates the role of IA MSCs in modulating neuronal CaN after stroke onset. Materials and methods: To validate, middle-aged ovariectomized female rats exposed to MCAo (90 min) were treated with IA MSCs (1 × 105 MSCs) or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 6 hours to check CaN expression in different groups.Tests for assessing functional and motor coordination were performed along with biochemical estimations. Furthermore, an inhibition study by non-selective inhibitor of neuronal calcium channel, flunarizine, was performed to explore the possible underlying mechanism by which IA MSCs may interact with CaN. Results: The study suggests that IA MSCs seemingly reduce the expression of CaN after ischemic stroke. IA MSCs have shown to improve the functional outcome and normalize oxidative parameters. Conclusion: Our study provides a preliminary evidence of role of IA MSCs in modulating CaN expression.
Bemerkungen zum Problem „Hohe Schanze”
Creators: name: Riess, Konrad
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 48 (1979): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 5 of Adaptive learning and recall of motor-sensory sequences in adult echolocating bats
Creators: name: Taub, Mor
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Additional acoustic parameters in the small flight chamber. (A) There was a significant decrease in pulse intensity throughout the two months at the group level, however, this was not consistent at the individual level, see below (linear fit, points show mean ± SE). (B) pulse peak frequency did not change significantly throughout the two months for the group (linear fit, points show mean ± SE), however one individual showed a significant change in frequency. n = 5 for both graphs. Data was normalized by dividing each bat’s data points by the maximum value. (C) Intensity values of the five individual bats at three different time points along the experiment: the first two weeks in the chamber (beginning of cluttered phase), the last two weeks in the chamber (end of cluttered phase) and two weeks in the chamber after six months in the large flight room (2nd encounter). There was no clear consistency in direction of change for different bats (mean ± SE). (D) Peak frequency values of the five individual bats at three different time points along the experiment. There was no clear consistency in direction of change for different bats (mean ± SE). Asterisk indicate a significant change in the same direction as the group.
Destruction of star clusters due to the radial migration in spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Fujii, M. S.
name: Baba, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most stars in galactic disks are believed to be born as a member of star clusters or associations. Star clusters formed in disks are disrupted due to the tidal stripping and the evolution of star clusters themselves, and as a results new stars are supplied to the galactic disks. We performed $N$-body simulations of star clusters in galactic disks, in which both star clusters and galactic disks are modeled as $N$-body ("live") systems, and as a consequence the disks form transient and recurrent spiral arms. In such non-steady spiral arms, star clusters migrate radially due to the interaction with spiral arms. We found that the migration timescale is a few hundreds Myr and that the angular momentum changes of star clusters are at most $\sim 50$% in 1 Gyr. Radial migration of star clusters to the inner region of galaxies results in a fast disruption of the star clusters because of a stronger tidal field in the inner region of the galaxy. This effect is not negligible for the disruption timescale of star clusters in galactic disks. Stars stripped from clusters form tidal tails which spread over 1--2 kpc. While the spatial distribution of tidal tails change in a complicated way due to the non-steady spiral arms, the velocity distribution conserve well even if the tidal tails are located at a few kpc from their parent clusters. Tidal tails of clusters in galactic disks might be detected using velocity plots.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Histological confinement of transglutaminase-mediated nit sheath crosslinking is essential for proper oviposition and egg coating in the human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis
Creators: name: Kim, Ju Hyeon
name: Lee, Do Eun
name: Park, Sang Youn
name: Clark, John M.
name: Lee, Si Hyeock
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Eccentric disc instability in stellar discs formed from inspiraling gas clouds in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Mapelli, Michela
name: Perets, Hagai B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may lead to the formation of young massive stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy. Here we perform high-accuracy direct summation N-body simulations of a ring of massive stars (with initial semi-major axes 0.1 < a/pc < 0.4 and eccentricities 0.2 < e < 0.4), subject to the potential of the SMBH, a stellar cusp, and the parent gas disc, to study how the orbital elements of the ring evolve in time. The initial conditions for the stellar ring are drawn from the results of previous simulations of molecular cloud infall and disruption in the SMBH potential. While semi-major axes do not evolve significantly, the distribution of eccentricities spreads out very fast (~1 Myr) as a consequence of cusp precession. In particular, stellar orbits with initial eccentricity e>0.3 (e<0.3) tend to become even more (less) eccentric, resulting in a bimodal eccentricity distribution. The distribution is qualitatively consistent with that of the massive stars observed in the Galactic Centre's clockwise disc.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Antimicrobials in small-scale urban pig farming in a lower middle-income country – arbitrary use and high resistance levels
Creators: name: Ström, G.
name: Boqvist, S.
name: Albihn, A.
name: Fernström, L.-L.
name: Andersson Djurfeldt, A.
name: Sokerya, S.
name: Sothyra, T.
name: Magnusson, U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The questionnaire. (DOCX 225 kb)
Die Lehrsammlung des Instituts für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Universität Freiburg und ihre badischen Funde
Creators: name: Krapf, Marina
name: Brabant, Jana
name: Kuhn, Laura
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 83 (2011): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Fragment-based Treatment of Delocalization and Static Correlation Errors in Density-Functional Theory
Creators: name: Nafziger, Jonathan
name: Wasserman, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important open challenges in modern Kohn-Sham (KS) density-functional theory (DFT) is the correct treatment of fractional electron charges and spins. Approximate exchange-correlation (XC) functionals struggle to do this in a systematic way, leading to pervasive delocalization and static correlation errors. We demonstrate how these errors, which plague density-functional calculations of bond-stretching processes, can be avoided by employing the alternative framework of partition density-functional theory (PDFT), even with simple local and semi-local functionals for the fragments. Our method is illustrated with explicit calculations on the two paradigm systems exhibiting delocalization and static-correlation, stretched H$_2^+$ and H$_2$. We find in both cases our scheme leads to dissociation-energy errors of less than 3%. The effective KS potential corresponding to our self-consistent solutions display key features around the bond midpoint; these are known to be present in the exact KS potential, but are absent from most approximate KS potentials and are essential for the correct description of electron dynamics.
Additional file 10 of Tumor cell integrin β4 and tumor stroma E-/P-selectin cooperatively regulate tumor growth in vivo
Creators: name: Genduso, Sandra
name: Freytag, Vera
name: Schetler, Daniela
name: Kirchner, Lennart
name: Schiecke, Alina
name: Maar, Hanna
name: Wicklein, Daniel
name: Gebauer, Florian
name: Bröker, Katharina
name: Stürken, Christine
name: Milde-Langosch, Karin
name: Oliveira-Ferrer, Leticia
name: Ricklefs, Franz L.
name: Ewald, Florian
name: Wolters-Eisfeld, Gerrit
name: Riecken, Kristoffer
name: Unrau, Ludmilla
name: Krause, Linda
name: Bohnenberger, Hanibal
name: Offermann, Anne
name: Perner, Sven
name: Sebens, Susanne
name: Lamszus, Katrin
name: Diehl, Linda
name: Linder, Stefan
name: Jücker, Manfred
name: Schumacher, Udo
name: Lange, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10. Suppl. Table 1: Short IHC protocols relevant to the study (IHC-P).
Additional file 1 of The burden of untreated insomnia disorder in a sample of 1 million adults: a cohort study
Creators: name: Grandner, Michael
name: Olivieri, Antonio
name: Ahuja, Ajay
name: Büsser, Alexander
name: Freidank, Moritz
name: McCall, William V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Diffractive scattering of three particles in one dimension: a simple result for weak violations of the Yang--Baxter equation
Creators: name: Lamacraft, Austen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scattering of three equal mass particles in one dimension. Integrable interactions are synonymous with non-diffractive scattering, meaning that the set of incoming momenta for any scattering event coincides with the set of outgoing momenta. A system is integrable if the two particle scattering matrix obeys the Yang--Baxter equation. Nonintegrable interactions correspond to diffractive scattering, where the set of outgoing momenta may take on all values consistent with energy and momentum conservation. Such processes play a vital role in the kinetics of one dimensional gases, where binary collisions are unable to alter the distribution function. When integrability is broken weakly, the result is a small diffractive scattering amplitude. Our main result is a simple formula for the diffractive part of the scattering amplitude, when the violation of the Yang--Baxter equation is small. Although the derivation is given for delta-function interactions, the result depends only on the two-particle scattering matrix, and should therefore also apply to finite-range interactions close to integrable.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 6 of Adaptive learning and recall of motor-sensory sequences in adult echolocating bats
Creators: name: Taub, Mor
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Change in pulse emission during flight in the small flight chamber. (A) The change in the number of emitted pulses during flight over two months for all bats (mean ± SE, n = 5). The initial decrease is a result of bat 5’s contribution. Data was normalized by the maximum value of each bat. (B) Change in the number of pulses emitted by individual bats between the start and end of the cluttered phase (mean ± SE). Asterisk indicate a significant change.
Additional file 1 of The ratio of respiratory rate to diaphragm thickening fraction for predicting extubation success
Creators: name: Eksombatchai, Dararat
name: Sukkratok, Chalermwut
name: Sutherasan, Yuda
name: Junhasavasdikul, Detajin
name: Theerawit, Pongdhep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 7 of Adaptive learning and recall of motor-sensory sequences in adult echolocating bats
Creators: name: Taub, Mor
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Change in inter-pulse-interval (IPI) of control bats in the large flight room. In order to examine whether the change in IPI observed for some of the bats in the large flight room resulted from the time spent in high clutter, or was just random drift, we also recorded three control bats over two months in the large flight room (without spending time in the cluttered chamber). The control bats also showed jitter in their echolocation, which was sometimes significant (repeated measures ANCOVA, P = 0.23, F = 1.5, df = 1, n = 3 bats), suggesting that the changes we observed were probably a result of natural echolocation jitter. The IPI was measured in the last 150cm of flight until landing (mean ± SE). Baselines were measured at the beginning of the experiment (blue) and again after two months (red).
Additional file 1 of Age, brood fate, and territory quality affect nest-site fidelity in white stork Ciconia ciconia
Creators: name: Bialas, Joanna T.
name: Siekiera, Joachim
name: Siekiera, Artur
name: Chromik, Wiesław
name: Dylewski, Łukasz
name: Tobolka, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Results of GLMM for probability of fidelity to the nest in the next year. Fig. S1. Effect of age of an individual on the probability of fidelity to nest in the next year.
Testing General Relativity in the Strong-Field Regime with Observations of Black Holes in the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Creators: name: Johannsen, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity has been tested by many experiments, which, however, almost exclusively probe weak spacetime curvatures. In this thesis, I create two frameworks for testing general relativity in the strong-field regime with observations of black holes in the electromagnetic spectrum using current or near-future instruments. In the first part of this thesis, I design tests of the no-hair theorem, which uniquely characterizes the nature of black holes in general relativity in terms of their masses and spins and which states that these compact objects are described by the Kerr metric. I investigate a quasi-Kerr metric and construct a Kerr-like spacetime, both of which contain an independent parameter in addition to mass and spin. If the no-hair theorem is correct, then any deviation from the Kerr metric has to be zero. I show that already moderate changes of the deviation parameters in either metric lead to significant modifications of the observed signals. I apply this framework to the imaging of supermassive black holes using very-long baseline interferometry as well as to the quasi-periodic variability and relativistically broadened iron lines observed in both galactic and supermassive black holes. In the second part of this thesis, I devise a method to test the predicted evaporation of black holes in Randall-Sundrum-type braneworld gravity through the orbital evolution of black-hole X-ray binaries and obtain constraints on the size of the extra dimension from A0620-00 and XTE J1118+480.
description: 6 pages (preprint), dissertation summary, to appear in PASP
Resummation of relativistic corrections to exclusive productions of charmonia in e+ e- collisions
Creators: name: Fan, Ying
name: Lee, Jungil
name: Yu, Chaehyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two exclusive processes, e+ e- -> eta_c + gamma and e+ e- -> J/psi + J/psi, at the center-of-momentum energy sqrt{s}=10.58 GeV within the framework of the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach. A class of relativistic corrections is resummed to all orders in the heavy-quark velocity v and the corrections are large negative. We further improve the prediction by including available QCD next-to-leading-order corrections and the interference between the QCD and relativistic corrections. The prediction for sigma[e+ e- -> eta_c + gamma] is about 50 fb. In the case of e+ e- -> J/psi + J/psi the standard nonrelativistic QCD prediction for the cross section is negative. As an alternative, the vector-meson-dominance approach is employed to compute the photon-fragmentation contribution of the process, which gives the cross section ~1 fb. This is an indication that the uncalculated QCD higher-order corrections may be significant. Our results can be tested against the forthcoming data from Belle II and super B factories.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Does a 'stochastic' background of gravitational waves exist in the pulsar timing band?
Creators: name: Ravi, V.
name: Wyithe, J. S. B.
name: Hobbs, G.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Yardley, D. R. B.
name: Keith, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of gravitational waves (GWs) from a simulated population of binary super-massive black holes (SMBHs) on pulsar timing array datasets. We construct a distribution describing the binary SMBH population from an existing semi-analytic galaxy formation model. Using realizations of the binary SMBH population generated from this distribution, we simulate pulsar timing datasets with GW-induced variations. We find that the statistics of these variations do not correspond to an isotropic, stochastic GW background. The "Hellings & Downs" correlations between simulated datasets for different pulsars are recovered on average, though the scatter of the correlation estimates is greater than expected for an isotropic, stochastic GW background. These results are attributable to the fact that just a few GW sources dominate the GW-induced variations in every Fourier frequency bin of a 5-year dataset. Current constraints on the amplitude of the GW signal from binary SMBHs will be biased. Individual binary systems are likely to be detectable in 5-year pulsar timing array datasets where the noise is dominated by GW-induced variations. Searches for GWs in pulsar timing array data therefore need to account for the effects of individual sources of GWs.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1: of Superbugs in the supermarket? Assessing the rate of contamination with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant gram-negative bacteria in fresh Australian pork and chicken
Creators: name: McLellan, Jade
name: Pitcher, Joshua
name: Ballard, Susan
name: Grabsch, Elizabeth
name: Bell, Jan
name: Barton, Mary
name: Grayson, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Location of 30 meat retailers in relation to Austin Hospital in eastern Melbourne. (DOCX 2275 kb)
Additional file 1 of The role of SIRT1 level and SIRT1 gene polymorphisms in optic neuritis patients with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Kubiliute, Aleksandra
name: Gedvilaite, Greta
name: Vilkeviciute, Alvita
name: Kriauciuniene, Loresa
name: Bruzaite, Akvile
name: Zaliuniene, Dalia
name: Liutkeviciene, Rasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Proanthocyanidins at the gastrointestinal tract: mechanisms involved in their capacity to mitigate obesity-associated metabolic disorders
Creators: name: Zhu, Wei
name: Oteiza, Patricia I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is continually increasing worldwide. Obesity is a major public health concern given the multiple associated comorbidities. Finding dietary approaches to prevent/mitigate these conditions is of critical relevance. Proanthocyanidins (PACs), oligomers or polymers of flavan-3-ols that are extensively distributed in nature, represent a major part of total dietary polyphenols. Although current evidence supports the capacity of PACs to mitigate obesity-associated comorbidities, the underlying mechanisms remain speculative due to the complexity of PACs’ structure. Given their limited bioavailability, the major site of the biological actions of intact PACs is the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This review discusses the actions of PACs at the GI tract which could underlie their anti-obesity effects. These mechanisms include: i) inhibition of digestive enzymes at the GI lumen, including pancreatic lipase, α-amylase, α-glucosidase; ii) modification of gut microbiota composition; iii) modulation of inflammation- and oxidative stress-triggered signaling pathways, e.g. NF-κB and MAPKs; iv) protection of the GI barrier integrity. Further understanding of the mechanisms and biological activities of PACs at the GI tract can contribute to develop nutritional and pharmacological strategies oriented to mitigate the serious comorbidities of obesity.
title: Estudo comparativo das representações maternas em díades com bebés de termo, pré-termo e extremo pré-termo
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana Rita
name: Casimiro, Rute
name: Antunes, Sandra
name: Alves, Maria João
name: Lopes, Joana
name: Ribeiro, Camila
name: Santos, Margarida Custódio dos
name: Moreira, João
name: Fuertes, Marina
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2018

description: As representações das mães acerca dos seus bebés e da maternidade têm sido associadas à vinculação e ao desenvolvimento subsequente do bebé (e.g., Benoit, Parker, & Zeanah, 1997; Fuertes, Faria, Fink & Barbosa, 2011, Kochanska, 1998; Zeanah, Benoit, Hirshberg, Barton, & Regan, 1994). Deste modo, o estudo das representações maternas ganhou importância tanto no campo da investigação na área da relação mãe-filho(a) como na intervenção na maternidade de risco. No caso das mães dos bebés pré-termo (e quando comparadas com as mães dos bebés de termo) verifica-se que estas mães representam o temperamento dos seus filhos de modo menos positivo (e.g., Cox, Hopkins, & Hans, 2000). Todavia, as mães portuguesas dos prematuros, são mais otimistas relativamente às suas capacidades de se relacionarem com os seus bebés (Fuertes et al., 2011). Tendo em conta a pertinência do campo de estudos, quisemos conhecer mais as representações das mães dos bebés nascidos antes das 32 semanas e em risco de problemas de saúde e desenvolvimento, âmbito raramente estudado. No intuito de investigar essas representações procurou-se comparar 40 díades com bebés de extremo pré-termo (idade gestacional inferior a 32 semanas), 40 de pré-termo (nascidos com 32 a 36 semanas de idade gestacional) e 40 de termo (idade gestacional superior a 37 semanas). Para o efeito, as mães foram entrevistadas nas primeiras 72 horas após o nascimento dos seus bebés acerca da gravidez, parto, nascimento antecipado, maternidade e expectativa sobre o futuro desenvolvimento do bebé. Os resultados indicam que as mães dos prematuríssimos descrevem as experiências da gravidez e parto como traumáticas e as mães dos prematuros como uma experiência causadora de ansiedade. As mães dos prematuros estão preocupadas com a saúde e desenvolvimento dos seus filhos, mas acham que serão capazes de desenvolver uma boa relação com eles. Porém, as mães dos bebés de extremo pré-termo estão alarmadas com a sobrevivência dos seus filhos e são as que parecem ter mais dificuldade em antecipar problemas futuros, possivelmente por estarem centradas no período que estão a viver. Curiosamente, as mães dos bebés de termo são as que mais se preocupam com o seu papel materno e com a prestação de cuidados ao bebé. Os dados apontam para a necessidade de oferecer respostas de apoio e aconselhamento diferenciadas às mães dos recém-nascidos, atendendo à idade gestacional do bebé e outros fatores de risco neonatal.
Additional file 2 of The Observable Movement Quality scale for patients with low back pain (OMQ-LBP): validity and reliability in a primary care setting of physical therapy
Creators: name: van Dijk, M. J. H.
name: van der Wal, A. M.
name: Mollema†, J.
name: Visser, B.
name: Kiers, H.
name: Heerkens, Y.
name: van der Sanden, M. W. G. Nijhuis –
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. OMQ-LBP observation list.
Nico G. A. M. Roymans, Tribal Societies in Northern Gaul
Creators: name: Cunliffe, Barry
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Nico G. A. M. Roymans, Tribal Societies in Northern Gaul. Cingula 12. An anthropological perspective. Albert Egges van Giffen Instituut voor Prae- en Protohistorie, Amsterdam 1990
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 193.1993(1994):: Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Nonprofits in crisis: How to retain employees in the nonprofit sector
Creators: name: Armstrong, Liz
name: Bluitt-Fisher, Jocelyn
name: Lopez-Newman, Lori
name: Paul, Dana R.
name: Paul, Keith R.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: "In today's worsening economy more and more people find themselves seeking help through the services of nonprofit groups. Families are in worsening situations and the need for effective and efficient nonprofit human services is growing faster as more people are put out of work. It is clear that the nonprofit organizations must find a way to retain already trained employees to stave off the cost of finding and training replacements. It would be easy to think that nonprofit employees would stay if only their salaries were to increase, however, the literature review and focus group interviews found that is not the case. While more money would be welcomed, most nonprofit employees did not get into the field to become wealthy, instead they joined the nonprofit organization because of the mission and the desire to help people.
Thus, nonprofit organizations' managers must find ways to keep their long-tenured employees. The stress levels the frontline workers are feeling continues to increase as more and more people come in for services. The ability to rely on the mission of the organization to keep the employees is quickly eroding. Employees find themselves in a position of not only low wages but also high stress. This combination will lead to people fleeing the nonprofit human services sector for more lucrative positions in private and government sector jobs.
Through analyzing a survey of Nevada nonprofit workers and conducting focus group interviews, the nonprofit human services frontline workers showed they are interested in more than just money. They want to help people. To keep those employees, the organizations can give the workers more than just money. The workers desire flexible hours, more training and an understanding of what leads to the burnout, causing them to leave the nonprofit sector. Nonprofit organizations would do well to listen to the concerns of the frontline workers or the groups will be faced with a revolving door of employees and less effective service to their clients."
Additional file 1 of Comparing sagittal plane kinematics and kinetics of gait and stair climbing between hypermobile and non-hypermobile people; a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bates, Alexander Vernon
name: McGregor, Alison H.
name: Alexander, Caroline M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Modelling the effect of gap junctions on tissue-level cardiac electrophysiology
Creators: name: Bruce, Doug
name: Pathmanathan, Pras
name: Whiteley, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: When modelling tissue-level cardiac electrophysiology, continuum approximations to the discrete cell-level equations are used to maintain computational tractability. One of the most commonly used models is represented by the bidomain equations, the derivation of which relies on a homogenisation technique to construct a suitable approximation to the discrete model. This derivation does not explicitly account for the presence of gap junctions connecting one cell to another. It has been seen experimentally [Rohr, Cardiovasc. Res. 2004] that these gap junctions have a marked effect on the propagation of the action potential, specifically as the upstroke of the wave passes through the gap junction. In this paper we explicitly include gap junctions in a both a 2D discrete model of cardiac electrophysiology, and the corresponding continuum model, on a simplified cell geometry. Using these models we compare the results of simulations using both continuum and discrete systems. We see that the form of the action potential as it passes through gap junctions cannot be replicated using a continuum model, and that the underlying propagation speed of the action potential ceases to match up between models when gap junctions are introduced. In addition, the results of the discrete simulations match the characteristics of those shown in Rohr 2004. From this, we suggest that a hybrid model -- a discrete system following the upstroke of the action potential, and a continuum system elsewhere -- may give a more accurate description of cardiac electrophysiology.
description: In Proceedings HSB 2012, arXiv:1208.3151