cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Schlaganfallassoziierte Komorbiditäten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung metabolischer Aspekte
Creators: name: Jauert, Nadja
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: metabolic comorbidity
subject: stroke
subject: prospective observational study
subject: vegetative dysfunction
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Metabolische Komorbiditäten sind für den klinischen Verlauf vieler Erkrankungen inklusive Schlaganfall relevant. Das anabole/katabole Ungleichgewicht und Auftreten systemischer Inflammation im Rahmen eines Schlaganfalls können das Stoffwechselgleichgewicht beeinträchtigen und eine Reihe von metabolischen Komorbiditäten hervorrufen. Das klinische Bild und Prognose eines Schlaganfalls werden somit nicht nur von der Schwere der neurologischen Defizite, sondern auch von den begleitenden metabolischen Komplikationen geprägt. Das zunehmende Interesse liegt aktuell in der interdisziplinären Erforschung metabolischer Folgen nach Schlaganfall [1]. Ein Verlust von Körpergewicht [2] oder Muskelmasse [3,4], das Auftreten von schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen [5], Anämie [6] oder von endothelialer Dysfunktion [7] ist in vielen Fällen schleichend, sodass diese Komorbiditäten oft erst gar nicht erkannt werden. Allerdings sind sie für den klinischen Verlauf prognostisch relevant und können den Rehabilitationsverlauf, die Lebensqualität, die physische Ausdauer und psychisches Befinden des Patienten deutlich beeinträchtigen. Ein frühes Erkennen und effektive Behandlung metabolischer Komorbiditäten würde die klinische Prognose von Patienten nach Schlaganfall verbessern.
Hierarchical structure-and-motion recovery from uncalibrated images
Creators: name: Toldo, Roberto
name: Gherardi, Riccardo
name: Farenzena, Michela
name: Fusiello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the structure-and-motion problem, that requires to find camera motion and 3D struc- ture from point matches. A new pipeline, dubbed Samantha, is presented, that departs from the prevailing sequential paradigm and embraces instead a hierarchical approach. This method has several advantages, like a provably lower computational complexity, which is necessary to achieve true scalability, and better error containment, leading to more stability and less drift. Moreover, a practical autocalibration procedure allows to process images without ancillary information. Experiments with real data assess the accuracy and the computational efficiency of the method.
description: Accepted for publication in CVIU
Hylaeus leptocephalus
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus leptocephalus

description: Hylaeus leptocephalus (Morawitz, 1870)
 17.VII.2004, friche remblais, Melilotus albus, 1J.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
A Quiz-Like Intervention to Reduce Political Polarization
Creators: name: Crisosto, Kiana
name: Price, Paul
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: America
subject: Anti-Democratic Attitudes
subject: College Students
subject: Co-Partisans
subject: Democracy
subject: Democrat
subject: Democrats
subject: Depolarization Intervention
subject: Dictator Game
subject: Feeling Thermometer
subject: Intervention
subject: Out-Partisans
subject: Partisan Animosity
subject: Partisans
subject: Partisan Violence
subject: Political Intervention
subject: Political Polarization
subject: Political Psychology
subject: Pro-America
subject: Pro-American
subject: Pro-Democracy
subject: Quiz-Like Intervention
subject: Republican
subject: Republicans
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Strengthening Democracy Challenge
subject: Undergraduate Sample

description: A study that creates and tests a two-part quiz-like intervention to reduce partisan animosity, support for anti-democratic attitudes, and support for partisan violence using an undergraduate sample.
More unknowns than knowns: Charting a course from obstetric mistreatment towards ensuring respectful maternity care for all
Creators: name: Williams, Caitlin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In 2015, the World Health Organization issued a landmark systematic review on obstetric mistreatment – briefly defined as disrespectful, abusive and/or unprofessional treatment of women during childbirth by their health providers. However, definitions used in the literature are varied, and there is currently no gold standard measure for the phenomenon. This paper provides a commentary on the existing literature, and proposes two projects (a systematic literature review and an observational study) that respond to the critiques raised in the commentary. Taken together, these studies will help strengthen understanding of the prevalence of mistreatment during childbirth and its impact on health, and contribute to an emerging area in global maternal and child health.
Hylaeus pictipes Nylander 1852
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus pictipes

description: Hylaeus pictipes Nylander, 1852
 9.VII.2013, Brassica juncea, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Trajectory of Parent-Child Relationship Quality during COVID-19: A Family Stress Perspective
Creators: name: Chi, Peilian
name: Balzarini, Rhonda
name: Zoppolat, Giulia
name: Slatcher, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: anxiety
subject: close relationship
subject: coronavirus
subject: couple relationship distress
subject: COVID-19
subject: depression
subject: family stress
subject: longitudinal study
subject: parent-child relationship
subject: resilience
subject: stress
subject: trajectory

description: COVID-19 presents ongoing challenges to families. These challenges include economic hardship, physical and mental health threats, balancing work and family, working from home and study at home during the mandatory lockdowns, loss of social support, and parent-child relationship quality may rise or fall to some extent because of those challenges (Eales et al., 2021; Bülow et al., 2021). In this study, we will test two main research questions based on family stress model. What are the trajectories of parent-child relationship quality during various stages of COVID-19? Are there between-trajectory differences in terms of family stress factors, including external stress (i.e., COVID stress), dyadic stress (i.e., couple relationship distress), and individual stress (i.e., individual depression and anxiety). The data was collected as a part of the “Love in the Time of COVID” study, which launched on March 27, 2020.
Queer Migrations
Creators: name: Gupta, Sunil
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2018

description: This commentary brings my personal migration story to bear on our shifting understanding of both queers and migrants into the realm of contemporary art practice. It focuses on four major projects that I had exhibited over a ten-year period starting in 2004 and attempts to devise a theoretical link between these works. It is my intention through the commentary to create a coherent rationale about my practice and how it followed my movements. My aim in making the artworks was to give visibility to an otherwise invisible history and one that has remained so within art history. The writing is also breaking through the silence around this subjectivity and to engage in a way that would be meaningful to artists and scholars in the future. It was my intention to create original works of art that were presented nationally and internationally. I intended for them to address the questions that I had about being a queer male of Indian origin living in the West, and then returning to live in India. In this commentary I draw out the knowledge built from each project as they were made often in response to pressing political or social need in a local context such as Section 28 (1988) in the UK or Section 377 in India (1861). These shifting migrations have constructed a thread through the projects, which highlight the significantly different approaches that informed my practice whilst the overall questions remain constant.
Excitons in square quantum wells: microscopic modeling and experiment
Creators: name: Khramtsov, E. S.
name: Belov, P. A.
name: Grigoryev, P. S.
name: Ignatiev, I. V.
name: Verbin, S. Yu.
name: Eliseev, S. A.
name: Efimov, Yu. P.
name: Lovtcius, V. A.
name: Petrov, V. V.
name: Yakovlev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binding energy and the corresponding wave function of excitons in GaAs-based finite square quantum wells (QWs) are calculated by the direct numerical solution of the three-dimensional Schroedinger equation. The precise results for the lowest exciton state are obtained by the Hamiltonian discretization using the high-order finite-difference scheme. The microscopic calculations are compared with the results obtained by the standard variational approach. The exciton binding energies found by two methods coincide within 0.1 meV for the wide range of QW widths. The radiative decay rate is calculated for QWs of various widths using the exciton wave functions obtained by direct and variational methods. The radiative decay rates are confronted with the experimental data measured for high-quality GaAs/AlGaAs and InGaAs/GaAs QW heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The calculated and measured values are in good agreement, though slight differences with earlier calculations of the radiative decay rate are observed.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Έξυπνο γάντι με δυνατότητα εκμάθησης κινήσεων και φωνητικών εντολών καθώς και αποστολής δεδομένων μέσω bluetooth
title: Smart glove with the ability to learn movements and voice commands, as well as transmit data via Bluetooth
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κώτσαινας, Παναγιώτης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Arduino
Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Μηχανική μάθηση
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εστιάζει στη δημιουργία ενός έξυπνου γαντιού με δυνατότητες αναγνώρισης κινήσεων και φωνητικών εντολών, με σκοπό τη βελτίωση της επικοινωνίας και της αυτονομίας των ατόμων με οπτικές και κινητικές δυσκολίες. Για να επιτευχθεί ο σκοπός χρησιμοποιούνται διάφοροι αισθητήρες όπως επιταχυνσιόμετρο, μικρόφωνο, οπτικοί αισθητήρες και περιβαλλοντικοί αισθητήρες, καθώς και τεχνικές μηχανικής μάθησης (Machine Learning) και της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης (Artificial Intelligence) για εκμάθηση κινήσεων και φωνητικών εντολών. Το γάντι επικοινωνεί μέσω Bluetooth και προβάλλει τα δεδομένα σε μια οθόνη με γραφική απεικόνιση. Τα αποτελέσματα παρέχουν προηγμένες λειτουργίες για την κατανόηση των συνθηκών περιβάλλοντος και την επικοινωνία με το περιβάλλον. Μελλοντικές βελτιώσεις περιλαμβάνουν την ανάπτυξη περισσότερων εφαρμογών και λειτουργιών για ευκολότερη προσαρμογή στις ανάγκες των χρηστών με οπτικές και κινητικές δυσκολίες.
"Meating halfway": Exploring the attitudes of meat eaters, veg*ns, and occasional meat eaters toward those who eat meat and those who do not eat meat
Creators: name: Pabian, Sara
name: Ouvrein, Gaëlle
name: Van Royen, Kathleen
name: Folkvord, F.
name: Poels, Karolien
name: Vandebosch, Heidi
name: De Backer, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Empirical studies have persistently reported negative attitudes of meat eaters toward vegetarians and vegans (veg*ns), but scant attention has been paid to veg*ns’ attitudes toward meat eaters. We aimed to investigate the attitudes of meat eaters and veg*ns from both perspectives. In addition, we explored the attitudes of occasional meat eaters. We performed a cross-sectional study (Study 1) among meat eaters, veg*ns, and occasional meat eaters, as well as a content analysis of publicly available tweets (Study 2). Study 1 (N = 477, Mage = 23.45, SD = 5.91) showed that the attitudes of veg*ns toward meat eaters are significantly more negative compared to the attitudes of meat eaters toward veg*ns, but both were lower than the midpoint on scales measuring negative attitudes toward the other. Study 2 showed that only a small portion (<1%) of tweets (N = 1,328) on meat eating or veg*nism contained signs of negative attitudes. The two studies provide little evidence of the existence of strong negative attitudes.
BUA Open Science Dashboards – Entwicklung von Indikatoren und Screening Tools für prototypische Umsetzung
Creators: name: Duine, Maaike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
Open-Science-Indikatoren
Monitoring
Open Access
Open Data

description: Je mehr sich Open Science-Praktiken durchsetzen, desto wichtiger wird auch ein systematisches Monitoring. Dazu fehlen jedoch etablierte Indikatoren, die als Kriterien für ein solches Monitoring dienen. Das Projekt baut auf der Expertise der Charité im biomedizinischen Open Science-Bereich auf und entwickelt Indikatoren für ausgewählte weitere Disziplinen sowie Werkzeuge zur (semi-)automatisierten Erhebung der Kennzahlen. Diese Indikatoren werden in Pilotprojekten gemeinsam mit wissenschaftlichen Communities erarbeitet und später als Dashboard-Prototypen verfügbar gemacht. Parallel soll das bereits bestehende, derzeit interne Charité-Dashboard um Indikatoren der Nachnutzbarkeit von Forschungsdaten ('FAIR data') erweitert werden.
Hylaeus brevicornis Nylander 1852
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus brevicornis

description: Hylaeus brevicornis Nylander, 1852
 17.VII.2004, friche remblais, Daucus carota, 7J, 8♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
A combinatorial approach to X-tolerant compaction circuits
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Yuichiro
name: Colbourn, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Test response compaction for integrated circuits (ICs) with scan-based design-for-testability (DFT) support in the presence of unknown logic values (Xs) is investigated from a combinatorial viewpoint. The theoretical foundations of X-codes, employed in an X-tolerant compaction technique called X-compact, are examined. Through the formulation of a combinatorial model of X-compact, novel design techniques are developed for X-codes to detect a specified maximum number of errors in the presence of a specified maximum number of unknown logic values, while requiring only small fan-out. The special class of X-codes that results leads to an avoidance problem for configurations in combinatorial designs. General design methods and nonconstructive existence theorems to estimate the compaction ratio of an optimal X-compactor are also derived.
description: 11 pages, final accepted version for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Assessing the Relationship Between Hope and Collective Action: A Meta-Analytic Approach
Creators: name: Lizzio-Wilson, Morgana
name: Thomas, Emma
name: Wenzel, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This pre-registration outlines the rationale and analytic approach for a meta-analysis examining the relationship between hope and collective action.
Family Planning Policies in the Republic of Tajikistan from Soviet Times to Today
Creators: name: Henry, Ellison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Tajikistan's dramatic transition from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. Given the rapidity with which Tajikistan's economic and political transition has taken place -- from a centrally planned command and control structure to a free market economy -- it could be assumed that some former beliefs and attitudes with respect to fertility have remained in place. At the same time, however, it is expected that couples are responding to the financial realities of life in modern day Tajikistan -- the poorest of the Soviet republics and the poorest among the newly independent Central Asian republics -- by having fewer children. This paper is based on a review of material relevant to Tajikistan during and following the Soviet period. The paper reviews the quantitative research reported in the UNICEF-financed Multiple Indicator Clusters Surveys in 2000 and 2005, and the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey. In addition, the paper analyzes the new national family planning policy (2017), and concludes by suggesting that further research is required to: (a) understand the beliefs and practices related to family planning in the Khatlon Oblast, the poorest region in Tajikistan; and (b) define strategies to address the issue of unmet need of family planning services.
Hylaeus communis Nylander 1852
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus communis

description: Hylaeus communis Nylander, 1852
 17.VII.2004, friche remblais, Daucus carota, 2J, 1♀; 15.VI.2005, Anthriscus sylvestris, 6J, Brassica juncea, 1J, 1♀; 9.VII.2013, Brassica juncea, 4J, 4♀, Melilotus albus, 2♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Sicarius crustosus
Creators: name: Magalhaes, Ivan L F
name: Brescovit, Antonio D
name: Santos, Adalberto J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Sicarius
Sicarius crustosus

description: SICARIUS CRUSTOSUS (NICOLET, 1849)
Figures 4C, D, 10, 15C, D, 26D, 30D, 33L, 40C, D, 41 Thomisoides crustosus Nicolet, 1849: 355, plate 1, fig. 8. Immature holotype from Chile deposited in MNHN 4157, examined, not found after the Instituto Butantan fire in 2010.
description: Published as part of Magalhaes, Ivan L F, Brescovit, Antonio D & Santos, Adalberto J, 2017, Phylogeny of Sicariidae spiders (Araneae: Haplogynae), with a monograph on Neotropical Sicarius, pp. 767-864 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179 (4) on page 815, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12442, http://zenodo.org/record/14806136
The Calcium Triplet metallicity calibration for galactic bulge stars
Creators: name: Vasquez, S.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Hill, V.
name: Gonzalez, O. A.
name: Saviane, I.
name: Rejkuba, M.
name: Battaglia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new calibration of the Calcium II Triplet equivalent widths versus [Fe/H], constructed upon K giant stars in the Galactic bulge. This calibration will be used to derive iron abundances for the targets of the GIBS survey, and in general it is especially suited for solar and supersolar metallicity giants, typical of external massive galaxies. About 150 bulge K giants were observed with the GIRAFFE spectrograph at VLT, both at resolution R~20,000 and at R~6,000. In the first case, the spectra allowed us to perform direct determination of Fe abundances from several unblended Fe lines, deriving what we call here high resolution [Fe/H] measurements. The low resolution spectra allowed us to measure equivalent widths of the two strongest lines of the near infrared Calcium II triplet at 8542 and 8662 A. By comparing the two measurements we derived a relation between Calcium equivalent widths and [Fe/H] that is linear over the metallicity range probed here, -1
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Análise do custo da graduação em medicina no Brasil
Creators: name: Poz, Mario Dal
name: Maia, Leila Senna
name: Dércio Santiago Da Silva Jr.
name: Ramalho, Laylla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Custo na Educação
Custo na Graduação em Medicina

description: Este documento descreve a pesquisa, ora em andamento, de metodologia parametrizável para determinação do custo de formação de um médico no Brasil. O foco do estudo, por enquanto, é a graduação em medicina. This document describes the ongoing research into a parameterizable methodology for determining the cost of training a doctor in Brazil. The focus of the study, for now, is the graduation in medicine.
Understanding the the predictors of Female Genital mutilation in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ogbuoji, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Objective: To determine 1) If paternal age, level of education and income level are related to the female genital mutilation (FGM) status of his daughter. 2) How maternal factors influence this potential relationship. Methods: The study used Stata for secondary analysis of data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). Respondents are men and women 15 – 49 years. Bivariate analysis between dependent and independent variables was first conducted. Then the crude model was adjusted for maternal factors for the multivariate analysis. Result: The final model showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between father’s education level and his daughter’s FGM status. Maternal age, mother’s circumcision status and her education level were also related to daughter’s FGM status. Conclusion: Further research is needed to better understand how paternal factors affect FGM prevalence as it may suggest acceptable intervention strategies to stopping this practice.
Hylaeus cornutus Curtis 1831
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus cornutus

description: Hylaeus cornutus Curtis, 1831
 17.VII.2004, friche remblais, Daucus carota, 1♀, 1J; 15.VI.2005, Anthriscus sylvestris, 2J.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
An Itinerant Oscillator model with cage inertia for mesorheological granular experiments
Creators: name: Lasanta, A.
name: Puglisi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments with a rotating probe immersed in weakly fluidized granular materials show a complex behavior on a wide range of timescales. Viscous-like relaxation at high frequency is accom- panied by an almost harmonic dynamical trapping at intermediate times, with possibly anomalous long time behavior in the form of super-diffusion. Inspired by the Itinerant Oscillator model for dif- fusion in molecular liquids, and other models with coupled thermostats acting at different timescales, here we discuss a new model able to account for fast viscous relaxation, dynamical trapping and super-diffusion at long times. The main difference with respect to liquids, is a non-negligible cage inertia for the surrounding (granular) fluid, which allows it to sustain a slow but persistent mo- tion for long times. The computed velocity power density spectra and mean-squared displacement qualitatively reproduce the experimental findings. We also discuss the linear response to external perturbations and the tail of the distribution of persistency time, which is associated with superdif- fusion, and whose cut-off time is determined by cage inertia.
description: 11 pages and 14 figures
Electrical detection of magnetization reversal without auxiliary magnets
Creators: name: Olejník, K.
name: Novák, V.
name: Wunderlich, J.
name: Jungwirth, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-generation magnetic random access memories based on anisotropic magnetoresistance required magnetic fields for both writing and reading. Modern all-electrical read/write memories use instead non-relativistic spin-transport connecting the storing magnetic layer with a reference ferromagnet. Recent studies have focused on electrical manipulation of magnetic moments by relativistic spin-torques requiring no reference ferromagnet. Here we report the observation of a counterpart magnetoresistance effect in such a relativistic system which allows us to electrically detect the sign of the magnetization without an auxiliary magnetic field or ferromagnet. We observe the effect in a geometry in which the magnetization of a uniaxial (Ga,Mn)As epilayer is set either parallel or antiparallel to a current-induced non-equilibrium spin polarization of carriers. In our structure, this linear-in-current magnetoresistance reaches 0.2\% at current density of $10^6$ A cm$^{-2}$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Hylaeus punctulatissimus Smith 1842
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus punctulatissimus

description: Hylaeus punctulatissimus Smith, 1842
 9.VII.2013, Cirsium sp., 2J, Melilotus albus, 1J.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Probing phase coherence via density of states for strongly correlated excitons
Creators: name: Apinyan, V.
name: Kopeć, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculation of the coherent spectral functions and density of states (DOS) for excitonic systems in the frame of the three dimensional extended Falicov-Kimball model. By using gauge-invariant U(1) transformation to the usual fermions, we represent the electron operator as a fermion attached to the U(1) phase-flux tube. The emergent bosonic gauge field, related to the phase variables is crucial for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of excitons. Employing the path-integral formalism, we manipulate the bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom to obtain the effective actions related to fermionic and bosonic sectors. Considering the normal and anomalous excitonic Green functions, we calculate the spectral functions, which have the forms of convolutions in the reciprocal space between bosonic and fermionic counterparts. For the fermionic incoherent part of the DOS we have found the strong evidence of the hybridization-gap in DOS spectra. Furthermore, considering Bogoliubov coherence mechanism, we calculate the coherent DOS spectra. For the coherent normal fermionic DOS, there is no hybridization-gap found in the system due to strong coherence effets and phase stiffness. The similar behavior is observed also for the condensate part of the anomalous excitonic DOS spectra. We show that for small values of the Coulomb interaction, fermionic DOS exhibits a Bardeen-Cooper-Schriffer (BCS) -like double-peak structure. In the BEC region of the BCS-BEC crossover, the double-peak structure disappears totally for both: coherent and incoherent DOS spectra. We discuss also, temperature dependence of DOS functions.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures (in the arXive version), 36 pages, 9 figures (in the published version)
Andrena chrysoceles
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena chrysoceles

description: Andrena chrysoceles (Kirby, 1802)
 24.V.2004, friche avec buissons, Viburnum opulus, 1♀; 6.VI.2004, remblais argileux récent, Brassica juncea, 1♀; 25.III.2005, Salix caprea, 1♀; 16.V.2005, 1♀; 15.VI.2005, Anthriscus sylvestris, 5♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
null desiccation-tolerant vascular plants' paradox
Creators: name: Bondi de Macedo, Luiz Fernando
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science
subject: 580 Botanical sciences

description: The desiccation-tolerant vascular plants (DT plants) are often perceived as plants able to deal with environmental harshness and paradigms concerning ecological aspects of desiccation tolerance have been developed. Here, we discuss the ecology of DT plants, testing untested paradigms and fulfilling knowledge gaps regarding their ecology and conservation by combining biogeographical and functional approaches from a taxonomic, phylogenetic, and conservation perspective.
Andrena dorsata
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena dorsata

description: Andrena dorsata (Kirby, 1802)
 17.VII.2004, friche remblais, Melilotus albus, 1J, 2♀; 21.VII.2014, friche remblais, Daucus carota, 5J, 6♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Mapping of Axial Strain in InAs/InSb Heterostructured Nanowires
Creators: name: Patra, Atanu
name: Panda, Jaya Kumar
name: Roy, Anushree
name: Gemmi, Mauro
name: David, Jérémy
name: Ercolani, Daniele
name: Sorba, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article presents a mapping of the residual strain along the axis of InAs/InSb heterostructured nanowires. Using confocal Raman measurements, we observe a gradual shift in the TO phonon mode along the axis of these nanowires. We attribute the observed TO phonon shift to a residual strain arising from the InAs/InSb lattice mismatch. We find that the strain is maximum at the interface and then monotonically relaxes towards the tip of the nanowires. We also analyze the crystal structure of the InSb segment through selected area electron diffraction measurements and electron diffraction tomography on individual nanowires.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Andrena flavipes Panzer 1799
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena flavipes

description: Andrena flavipes Panzer, 1799
 24.V.2004, remblais argileux récent, Brassica juncea, 3♀ et Ranunculus sp., 2♀; 6.VI.2004, remblais argileux récent, Brassica juncea, 7♀; 17.VII.2004, friche remblais, Trifolium repens, 6♀, Daucus carota, 2♀, Cirsium sp., 2♀, Senecio sp., 2♀, Melilotus albus, 26♀; 19.V.2005, Lepidium draba, 1♀; 8.IV.2007, 1J, 1♀; 9.VII.2013, friche, Brassica juncea, 9♀; 21.VII.2014, friche remblais, Daucus carota, 4♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
A Review of Menstruation Hygiene Management among Schoolgirls in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Vaughn, Jacqueline Grace
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Abstract This literature review analyzes the current challenges related to menstruation hygiene management (MHM) among schoolgirls in sub-Saharan Africa. Though this topic has recently gained more attention, it is under-studied. Research shows that many adolescent schoolgirls miss days of school and/or do not concentrate as well during their menses. Many schoolgirls lack adequate feminine hygiene products, sanitation facilities, and menstrual hygiene education. Misconceptions regarding menstruation are widespread, and there is a general culture of silence surrounding this topic. The existing quantitative and qualitative data related to MHM is scarce with relatively small data samples. The current initiatives to distribute and produce feminine hygiene products, expand sanitation facilities, and provide MHM education need to be expanded to improve girls’ livelihoods and ability to manage their menses.
Andrena fulva
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena fulva

description: Andrena fulva (Müller, 1776)
 24.V.2004, friche avec buissons, Viburnum opulus, 2♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Stigma and psychological distress among patients with substance use disorders in a government hospital in Egypt
Creators: name: Ali, Amira
name: Sharaf, Amira
name: Abdeldayem, Samia
name: Kawakami, Norito
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anxiety; Depression; Psychological distress; Shame; Stigma; Stress; Substance use disorders
subject: القلق؛ الاكتئاب ؛الضغط النفسيى. عار؛ وصمة العار. ضغط عصبى؛ اضطرابات استخدام المواد المخدرة

description: A descriptive study evaluating self-stigma and psychological distress in a sample of Egyptian drug users
Fermi surface of three-dimensional La1-xSrxMnO3 explored by soft-X-ray ARPES: Rhombohedral lattice distortion and its effect on magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Lev, L. L.
name: Krempaský, J.
name: Staub, U.
name: Rogalev, V. A.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Shi, M.
name: Blaha, P.
name: Mishchenko, A. S.
name: Veligzhanin, A. A.
name: Zubavichus, Y. V.
name: Tsetlin, M. B.
name: Volfová, H.
name: Braun, J.
name: Minár, J.
name: Strocov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structure of the three-dimensional colossal magnetoresistive perovskite La1-xSrxMnO3 has been established using soft-X-ray ARPES with its intrinsically sharp definition of three-dimensional electron momentum. The experimental results show much weaker polaronic coupling compared to the bilayer manganites and are consistent with the GGA+U band structure. The experimental Fermi surface unveils the canonical topology of alternating three-dimensional electron spheres and hole cubes, with their shadow contours manifesting the rhombohedral lattice distortion. This picture has been confirmed by one-step photoemission calculations including displacement of the apical oxygen atoms. The rhombohedral distortion is neutral to the Jahn-Teller effect and thus polaronic coupling, but affects the double-exchange electron hopping and thus the colossal magnetoresistance effect.
Andrena haemorrhoa
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena haemorrhoa

description: Andrena haemorrhoa (Fabricius, 1781)
 24.V.2004, friche avec buissons, Viburnum opulus, 3♀; 18.IV.2013, Narcissus jonquilla, 1♀; 26.IV.2014, Crataegus sp., 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
An Evaluation Review: Improving the Diets and Minds of School-Aged Youth through Gardening- and Cooking-Enhanced Nutrition Education
Creators: name: Howell, Amanda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This paper provides an evaluation review of gardening- and cooking-enhanced nutrition education programs for a community organization in Durham, North Carolina: Durham Public Schools' Hub Farm. The review will outline the need for gardening- and cooking-enhanced nutrition education programs in relation to children's dietary patterns, and review three promising models from different organizations across the country, including an additional program description of the Hub Farm's "Seed to Belly" model. Finally, this paper will provide concrete recommendations for the Hub Farm, including recommendations around program and evaluation design, expected outcomes, measurement and more comprehensive school health models. The hope is that these recommendations will inform curriculum and program design, in order to ensure program effectiveness for school-aged youth in Durham.
Spontaneous parametric down conversion with a depleted pump as an analogue for black hole evaporation/particle production
Creators: name: Alsing, Paul M.
name: Fanto, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical formulation of the recent one-shot decoupling model of Bràdler and Adami [arXiv:1505.0284] and compute the resulting "Page Information" curves, for the reduced density matrices for the evaporating black hole internal degrees of freedom, and emitted Hawking radiation pairs entangled across the horizon. We argue that black hole evaporation/particle production has a very close analogy to the laboratory process of spontaneous parametric down conversion, when the pump is allowed to deplete.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
A Bayesian regression tree approach to identify the effect of nanoparticles' properties on toxicity profiles
Creators: name: Low-Kam, Cecile
name: Telesca, Donatello
name: Ji, Zhaoxia
name: Zhang, Haiyuan
name: Xia, Tian
name: Zink, Jeffrey I.
name: Nel, Andre E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a Bayesian multiple regression tree model to characterize relationships between physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles and their in-vitro toxicity over multiple doses and times of exposure. Unlike conventional models that rely on data summaries, our model solves the low sample size issue and avoids arbitrary loss of information by combining all measurements from a general exposure experiment across doses, times of exposure, and replicates. The proposed technique integrates Bayesian trees for modeling threshold effects and interactions, and penalized B-splines for dose- and time-response surface smoothing. The resulting posterior distribution is sampled by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. This method allows for inference on a number of quantities of potential interest to substantive nanotoxicology, such as the importance of physico-chemical properties and their marginal effect on toxicity. We illustrate the application of our method to the analysis of a library of 24 nano metal oxides.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS797 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Analysis of Dam Breach outflow And inundation Mapping -The case of Zarema May Day DaM
Creators: name: Gashaw Tamrat
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Dam Breach, Breach Parameters, Sensitivity analysis, Inundation Mapping.

description: Embankment dam risk assessment is a mitigation method used to evaluate the catastrophic
 impact of dam break flooding. This study was conducted to analyze dam breach parameters and
 inundation mapping of Zarema May Day dam. It is an earth-rock fill dam constructed across
 Zarema river to develop 50,000 hectares of land for sugar cane production. The Dam has 152-
 meter height and 805-meter long. The dam breaching outflow hydrographs, inundation
 mapping and downstream flood propagations were simulated by applying HEC-RAS 5.0.6
 model to study the possible relationships among the peak flows, dam breach parameters and
 downstream river parameter and to map the inundation area. The key inputs required in the
 flows routing processes include time to dam failure in hours (TFH), side slope of dam breach
 (SS), shape of opening, downstream channel geometries, Manning’s roughness coefficients and
 inflows to reservoir. The initial parameters are taken from literature based on the dam type and
 its silent features. HEC-RAS model. 2D reservoir and river routing were performed and resulted
 in multiple breaching outflow hydrographs for specified conditions at the dam site and at
 specified downstream reach stations. The maximum breach discharge resulted from the model
 was 10,609.40 m3/sec which results in overtopping the dam by 1.16m. Four time to dam failure
 hours’ values (2.79hr,2.5hr,2hr and 1.5hr) and four side slope (1: Z) values (0.5,1,1.5 and 2)
 are used for the sensitivity analysis at the dam site. The results showed that the change of TFH
 in the range of (1.5Hrs to 2.79Hrs) resulted 195.2% change of the maximum discharge at the
 dam site which is very high compared to the change in side slope value (Z=0.5 to Z=2) which
 produced only 29.28% increase in maximum discharge. This implied that the peak discharge
 was highly sensitive to changes in TFH more than six times than SS and TFH is a controlling
 parameter at the dam site. At two randomly selected downstream observation stations (ST-01
 and ST-02), a decrease in time to dam failure by 28.31. % (2.79 hr to 2hr) and 10% (No to
 0.9No) decrease in Manning coefficient resulted in 87.4% increase in peak flow at reach station-
 01. The inundation mapping showed that it covers 48.85 sq.km area inundated, Tekeze town,
 Tekeze bridge, irrigation command area and two pump stations of 7000ha drip irrigation project
 at the downstream of the dam fall under extreme hazard region. To prevent the dam from
 overtopping, the crest elevation of the dam and spillway must be raised by 1.5-meter. For the
 two pump stations of drip irrigation, six-meter height and 230-meter width guide wall should
 be constructed around the head control units to protect them from flooding and damage
Andrena helvola
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena helvola

description: Andrena helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)
25.III.2005, remblais argileux, nid sol, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Personality Disorder Terminology Perception & Assessment
Creators: name: Stanton, Kasey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: mental health diagnosis
subject: personality assessment
subject: construct validity
subject: mental health stigma
subject: personality disorders

description: The goals of this study were to evaluate participant perceptions of terminology used in personality disorder research and related research areas. Specifically, participants were provided with a list of terms (e.g., “personality disorders”; “interpersonal disorders”) and rated the extent to which they viewed terms as (a) scientifically accurate, (b) stigmatizing, and (c) acceptable for use overall by clinicians and researchers. We also examined how participants’ own characteristics rated across self-report and interview methods were associated with their views of terminology.
Andrena minutula
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena minutula

description: Andrena minutula (Kirby, 1802)
 19.V.2005, Lepidium draba, 1♀; 21.VII.2014, friche remblais, Daucus carota, 4♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Formula development of sizing for basalt fiber. Part I: Role of film former
Creators: name: Zhai, Han-Ping
name: Xing, Dan
name: Liang, Cun-Guang
name: Hao, Bin
name: Yue, Xiu
name: Ma, Peng-Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Sizing is a multi-element liquid system consisting of film former, coupling agent and other functional additives. In this article, Taguchi method with orthogonal array design was used to get an optimal formula of sizing for basalt fiber, and the role of film former in sizing was studied. The results showed film former promoted the sizing to spread on fiber surface, which increased the interaction area between the fiber and sizing. With the assistance of film former in sizing, a uniform layer was formed on fiber surface, which repaired the surface defect on basalt fiber with reduced stress concentration. The sizing with an appropriate concentration of film former had the capability to increase the tensile strength of a single filament with the best effect of forming a film on fiber surface.