Pirates in the Age of Projects, 1688-1707
Creators: name: Finnegan, Oliver John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: North America
subject: Caribbean
subject: England
subject: Scotland
subject: Ireland
subject: Indian Ocean
subject: Atlantic Ocean
subject: Jacobites
subject: Company of Scotland
subject: East India Company
subject: Henry Avery
subject: Thomas Green
subject: William Kidd
subject: Thomas Vaughan
subject: Franco-Irish
subject: Quakers
subject: Philadelphia
subject: New York
subject: Entangled history
subject: Connected history
subject: Atlantic history
subject: Migration
subject: Trade
subject: Religion
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: High Court of Admiralty
subject: George Keith
subject: Richard Coote
subject: Pirates
subject: Piracy
subject: Buccaneers
subject: Panama
subject: Darien Venture
subject: Thomas Bowrey
subject: John Aylward
subject: Helena Aylward
subject: Daniel Defoe
subject: Age of Projects
subject: Projector
subject: Projecting
subject: Imperialism
subject: Colonialism
subject: Slavery

description: This dissertation retells the history of pirates in the anglophone world, 1688-1707. It argues that the appellation “pirate” became applied to some within global seafaring communities as part of a contest among people of middling means to define the purpose and organisation of overseas expansion. These merchants, landowners, priests and politicians acted as part of an “Age of Projects”, a societal impulse triggered by the hardships of war, in which people attempted unlikely schemes for financial as well as political and social gain. Many of their plans were colonial or imperial in scope, and pirates – imagined as the absolute enemy of thalassocracy – retained a particular value within them, as they could be pinpointed as signifiers of larger moral and ideological deviance within the societies who hosted them. Defining who was or was not a pirate, eradicating or returning them to landed society, and rooting out their abettors became a means for individuals to demonstrate control over movements of people and, in turn, to advance a particular vision of empire. By exploring how pirates were created as part of this phenomenon, the thesis uses the methodologies of global history. Each chapter is oriented around a project in which the eradication of pirates became central, and traces the local, regional and global contexts which influenced its attempted realisation. In particular, Chapter 1 considers how admiralty courts attempted to suppress “piratical” Franco-Irish connections in Europe and the Atlantic. Chapter 2 traces the relationship between the Company of Scotland’s Darien Scheme and Caribbean piracy. Chapter 3 examines how the Earl of Bellomont attempted to use the existence of Madagascar pirates to transpose Irish colonisation strategies to North America. Chapter 4 focuses upon how Anglicans on both sides of the Atlantic used the sheltering of pirates in Pennsylvania to aid the creation of a missionary society. Chapter 5 covers three attempts to colonise Madagascar, which formed part of a larger contest over how exchange between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans should be managed.
description: PhD funded by the Cambridge AHRC.