cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Field-Induced Gap in Cu Benzoate and Other S=1/2 Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Affleck, Ian
name: Oshikawa, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chain compound, Cu benzoate, discovered an unexpected gap scaling as approximately the 2/3 power of an applied magnetic field. A theory of this gap, based on an effective staggered field, orthogonal to the applied uniform field, resulting from a staggered gyromagnetic tensor and a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, leading to a sine-Gordon quantum field theory, has been developed. Here we discuss many aspects of this subject in considerable detail, including a review of the S=1/2 chain in a uniform field, a spin-wave theory analysis of the uniform plus staggered field problem, exact amplitudes for the scaling of gap, staggered susceptibility and staggered magnetization with field or temperature, intensities of soliton and breather peaks in the structure function and field and temperature dependence of the total susceptibility.
description: 34 pages, 13 postscript figures, Rev Tex. Phys. Rev. B, to appear
Magnetic Properties of a Quantum Ferrimagnet: NiCu(pba)(D_2O)_3 . 2D_2O
Creators: name: Hagiwara, Masayuki
name: Minami, Kazuhiko
name: Narumi, Yasuo
name: Tatani, Keiji
name: Kindo, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of magnetic measurements on a powder sample of NiCu(pba)(D_2O)_3 \cdot 2D_2O$ (pba=1,3-propylenebis(oxamato)) which is one of the prototypical examples of an $S$=1/2 and 1 ferrimagnetic chain. Susceptibility($χ$) shows a monotonous increase with decreasing temperature (T) and reaches a maximum at about 7 K. In the plot of $χT$ versus $T$, the experimental data exhibit a broad minimum and are fit to the $χT$ curve calculated for the ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chain composed of S=1/2 and 1. From this fit, we have evaluated the nearest-neighbor exchange constant $J/k_B=121 K$, the g-values of Ni$^{2+}$ and Cu$^{2+}$, $g_{Ni}$=2.22 and $g_{Cu}$=2.09, respectively. Applied external field dependence of $χT$ at low temperatures is reproduced fairly well by the calculation for the same ferrimagnetic model.
description: 7pages, 4 postscript figures, usues REVTEX. appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn vol 67 No.7 (1998)
Generalization properties of finite size polynomial Support Vector Machines
Creators: name: Risau-Gusman, Sebastian
name: Gordon, Mirta B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The learning properties of finite size polynomial Support Vector Machines are analyzed in the case of realizable classification tasks. The normalization of the high order features acts as a squeezing factor, introducing a strong anisotropy in the patterns distribution in feature space. As a function of the training set size, the corresponding generalization error presents a crossover, more or less abrupt depending on the distribution's anisotropy and on the task to be learned, between a fast-decreasing and a slowly decreasing regime. This behaviour corresponds to the stepwise decrease found by Dietrich et al.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 2975-2978] in the thermodynamic limit. The theoretical results are in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Genetic control of anthocyanin pigmentation of potato tissues
Creators: name: Strygina, Ksenia
name: Kochetov, Alex
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Schematic arrangement of primer pairs designed for qPCR analysis of StAN1 gene. Arrows indicate primers: black â primer pair a. red â primer pair b. (PDF 67 kb)
Barriers that prevent adults living with HBV infection from participating in clinical research: experience from South Africa.
Creators: name: Mofokeng, Nombuyiselo
name: Maponga, Tongai G
name: van Schalkwyk, Marije
name: Hugo, Susan
name: Morobadi, Molefi Daniel
name: Vawda, Sabeehah
name: Badenhorst, Leane
name: van Vuuren, Cloete
name: van Rensburg, Christo
name: Preiser, Wolfgang
name: Taljaard, Jantjie
name: Wang, Su
name: Miller, Veronica
name: Wu, Dan
name: Tucker, Joseph D
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Goedhals, Dominique
name: Matthews, Philippa C
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: High profile international goals have been set for the elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as a public health threat by the year 2030. Developing and expanding equitable, accessible translational HBV research programmes that represent real-world populations are therefore an urgent priority for clinical and academic communities. We present experiences and insights by an expert interdisciplinary group focusing on barriers that impede adults living with HBV infection from participating in clinical studies. Our viewpoint describes barriers we have identified through working in a variety of settings across South Africa, including lack of education and awareness, experiences of stigma and discrimination, challenges for governance and data management, and a burden of complex morbidity. Through identifying these challenges, we propose solutions and interventions, highlight new approaches, and provide a framework for future research.
D2.1 Multi Layered Stakeholder Engagement Strategy
Creators: name: Cassola, Daniel
name: Faberi, Stefano
name: Sessa, Carlo
name: Briers, Stephanie
name: Vienni Baptista, Bianca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The DIAMOND multi-layered stakeholder engagement strategy will accompany and enrich the research process by enabling the exploration of the multiplicity of perspectives on how models can address concerns from the target groups, attending carefully to differences, complexities, and range of variation in the data. This report provides a description of the heuristic cross-disciplinary integration methodology adopted in the project; illustrates the co-design process involving researchers (e.g., modellers, SSH researchers), policy makers, business, social and environmental stakeholders, and groups of citizens; and gives details on the stakeholder engagement plan. The report also provides examples of the macro-questions to trigger each stage of the dialogue loop between researchers and practitioners aiming to co-create and assess climate change neutralization actions, and the database structure for stakeholder engagement in strategic foresight.
Conductivity of underdoped YBa2Cu3O7-d : evidence for incoherent pair correlations in the pseudogap regime
Creators: name: Leridon, B.
name: Defossez, A.
name: Dumont, J.
name: Lesueur, J.
name: Contour, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conductivity due to superconducting fluctuations studied in optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7-d films displays a stronger decay law in temperature than explainable by theory. A formula is proposed, which fits the data very well with two superconductive parameters, Tc and the coherence length ksi_c0, and an energy scale Delta*. This is also valid in underdoped materials and enables to describe the conductivity up to 300 K with a single-particle excitations channel in parallel with a channel whose contribution is controlled by ksi_c0, Tc and Delta*. This allows to address the nature of the pseudogap in favour of incoherent pairing.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3: of Prevalence and health outcomes of domestic violence amongst clinical populations in Arab countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hawcroft, Claire
name: Hughes, Rachael
name: Shaheen, Amira
name: Usta, Jinan
name: Elkadi, Hannah
name: Dalton, Tom
name: Ginwalla, Khadijah
name: Feder, Gene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Perpetrators of domestic violence. (PDF 117 kb)
Implicit temporal discretization and exact energy conservation for particle methods applied to the Poisson-Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Lapenta, Giovanni
name: Jiang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wereportonanewmultiscalemethodapproachforthestudyofsystemswith wide separation of short-range forces acting on short time scales and long-range forces acting on much slower scales. We consider the case of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation that describes the long-range forces using the Boltzmann formula (i.e. we assume the medium to be in quasi local thermal equilibrium). We developed a new approach where fields and particle information (mediated by the equations for their moments) are solved self-consistently. The new approach is implicit and numerically stable, providing exact energy conservation. We tested different implementations all leading to exact energy conservation. The new method requires the solution of a large set of non-linear equations. We considered three solution strategies: Jacobian Free Newton Krylov, an alternative, called field hiding, based on hiding part of the residual calculation and replacing them with direct solutions and a Direct Newton Schwarz solver that considers simplified single particle-based Jacobian. The field hiding strategy proves to be the most efficient approach.
Made in Africa – How to make local agricultural machinery manufacturing thrive
Creators: name: Daum, Thomas
name: Adegbola, Ygué Patrice
name: Kamau, Geoffrey
name: Kergna, Alpha Oumar
name: Daudu, Christogonus
name: Adebowale, Wahab Akeem
name: Adegbola, Carine
name: Bett, Charles
name: Mulinge, Wellington
name: Zossou, Roch Cedrique
name: Kirui, Oliver
name: Fatunbi, Oluwole
Publisher: name: University of Hohenheim
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Africa
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Food processing
subject: Mechanization
subject: ddc:620
subject: ddc:630

description: Manufacturing can play a key role in sustained economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction in Africa. Agricultural machinery manufacturing can contribute to driving overall manufacturing, given the large number of gradually mechanizing African farms and the rapidly growing agro-food processing sector. But harnessing these potentials in today’s globalized world requires manufacturers to compete with manufacturing powerhouses such as China and India. This paper examines the characteristics, opportunities, and challenges of local agricultural machinery manufacturers in Africa based on a survey among randomly chosen manufacturers (N=386) in Benin, Kenya, Mali, and Nigeria. To further explore the factors and actors being key to the success of manufacturers, the surveys were supplemented with two qualitative methods: 1) 45 net-maps, a participatory appraisal method to map the factors, actors, and bottlenecks affecting the enabling environment of local manufacturing; and 2) 97 key-informant interviews, a method that enables additional in-depth discussions from key stakeholders. These results show that local manufacturers have several comparative advantages, in particular, related to the ability to develop locally adapted machinery, an aspect that is of much higher importance related to agricultural manufacturing than other types of manufacturing. This resonates with the experiences of other world regions where vibrant markets for local machinery were key during agricultural mechanization. The results show that markets for local machinery have also emerged in Africa, driven by small but dedicated entrepreneurs. However, these manufacturers are held back by a range of challenges related to production factors such as finance, human resources, utilities, raw materials, production equipment, and the regulatory environment (i.e., import regulations, testing, and certification). The paper derives important new insights into how to ensure a supportive, enabling environment to help local manufacturers harness their comparative advantages and to make “Made in Africa” the first choice of African farmers and agro-food processors.
title: 01_1886
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Drepanolepididae
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family † Drepanolepididae Wilson & Märss 2009
 †Drepanolepididae Wilson & Märss 2009: 306 (family) † Drepanolepi s Wilson & Caldwell 1998
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
One-Dimensional Arrays of Oscillators: Energy Localization in Thermal Equilibrium
Creators: name: Reigada, R.
name: Romero, A. H.
name: Sarmiento, A.
name: Lindenberg, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All systems in thermal equilibrium exhibit a spatially variable energy landscape due to thermal fluctuations. Thus at any instant there is naturally a thermodynamically driven localization of energy in parts of the system relative to other parts of the system. The specific characteristics of the spatial landscape such as, for example, the energy variance, depend on the thermodynamic properties of the system and vary from one system to another. The temporal persistence of a given energy landscape, that is, the way in which energy fluctuations (high or low) decay toward the thermal mean, depends on the dynamical features of the system. We discuss the spatial and temporal characteristics of spontaneous energy localization in 1D anharmonic chains in thermal equilibrium.
description: To appear in J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 5: of Prevalence and health outcomes of domestic violence amongst clinical populations in Arab countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hawcroft, Claire
name: Hughes, Rachael
name: Shaheen, Amira
name: Usta, Jinan
name: Elkadi, Hannah
name: Dalton, Tom
name: Ginwalla, Khadijah
name: Feder, Gene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of health outcome findings. (DOCX 50 kb)
MOESM1 of Differential regulation of Cav2.2 channel exon 37 variants by alternatively spliced μ-opioid receptors
Creators: name: Gandini, Maria
name: Souza, Ivana
name: Raval, Dvij
name: Xu, Jin
name: Pan, Ying-Xian
name: Zamponi, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of mMOR1 and mMOR1O coexpression on Cav2.2e37a channel amplitudes. a Representative whole cell current traces recorded in response to depolarizing steps from a holding potential of − 80 mV from tsA-201 cells expressing Cav2.2-37a/Cavβ1/Cavα2δ-1 in the presence of mMOR1 or mMOR1O. b Average current density-voltage relationships for cells expressing Cav2.2-37a channels with or without mMOR1 or mMOR1O. The data obtained in the absence of receptors are the same as those shown in Fig. 2b
Antiferromagnetic ordering in superconducting ${\bf YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.5}}$
Creators: name: Sidis, Y.
name: Ulrich, C.
name: Bourges, P.
name: Bernhard, C.
name: Niedermayer, C.
name: Regnault, L. P.
name: Andersen, N. H.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Commensurate antiferromagnetic ordering has been observed in the superconducting high-$Tc$ cuprate ${\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.5}}$ (${\rm T_{c}}$=55 K) by polarized and unpolarized elastic neutron scattering. The magnetic peak intensity exhibits a marked enhancement at $T_{c}$. Zero-field $μ$SR experiments demonstrate that the staggered magnetization is not truly static but fluctuates on a nanosecond time scale. These results point towards an unusual spin density wave state coexisting with superconductivity.
description: 3 figures
MOESM1 of Protein target identification and toxicological mechanism investigation of silver nanoparticles-induced hepatotoxicity by integrating proteomic and metallomic strategies
Creators: name: Xu, Ming
name: Yang, Qiuyuan
name: Xu, Lining
name: Rao, Ziyu
name: Cao, Dong
name: Gao, Ming
name: Liu, Sijin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (a) Normalized UV-visible spectra and (b) hydrodynamic diameter of AgNPs in ALF after 0, 1, 3, 7 or 14 day-incubation at 37 °C. Figure S2. Cell viability of HepG2, L-02, NCTC-1469 and Hepa1–6 cells treated with AgNPs at 0, 2, 4, 10, 20 or 50 μg/mL for 24 h, respectively. Figure S3. (a) Collection of AgNPs-treated HepG2 cells by centrifugation at 1000 rpm for 3 min. (b) Collection of soluble and insoluble components in AgNPs-treated HepG2 cells by centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 20 min. Figure S4. (a) Cell viability of untreated and EA-treated HepG2 cells at 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 or 200 μM for 24 h (n = 5). (b) Normalized intracellular GST activity of untreated and EA-treated HepG2 cells at 20, 50 or 100 μM for 24 h (n = 3). (c) Intracellular ROS generation in untreated and EA-treated HepG2 cells at 10, 20, 50 or 100 μM for 1 h or 3 h. Asterisk (*) denotes P < 0.05, compared to untreated cells. Figure S5. Hyperspectral images for untreated and AgNPs- or AuNPs-treated HepG2 cells at 10 μg/mL for 24 h under different magnifications. (a) original magnification, × 10,000. (b) original magnification, × 20,000. Figure S6. Cell viability of HepG2 cells treated with PVP 8 k or PVP 40 k at 0, 4, 8, 10 or 50 μg/mL for 24 h, respectively. Table S1. Composition (g L− 1) and pH of PBS and ALF solution. Table S2. Protein Identification by “protocol 1”. Table S3. Protein Identification by “protocol 2”.
Rethinking Political Ontology.
Creators: name: Meurer, Michaela
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Political Ontology
subject: Plural Ecologies
subject: Brazil
subject: Co-Management of Natural Resources
subject: Extractive Reserves (Resex)
subject: Politische Ontologie
subject: Plurale Ökologien
subject: Brasilien
subject: Co-Management natürlicher Ressourcen
subject: Reservas Extrativistas (Resex)
subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: For a critical discussion of power asymmetries within the co-managed protection of natural resources, political ontology offers a valuable theoretical framework. Relevant studies demonstrate that sustainability cannot be determined ‘objectively’ but is deeply entangled with, and dependent on, the specific ontological constitutions of worlds. However, my case study within the Brazilian conservation area Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns also reveals the limitations of a political ontological approach, as the framework cannot completely contend with the fragmentation of social collectives and the ontological plurality of everyday enactments. Demonstrating that this blind spot is the effect of a specific analytical perspective, I argue for a practice-related reformulation. Illustrated with the empirical data of my case study, I propose the adoption of three concepts for a practice-related political ontology, namely plural ecologies, ontological consequences, and contextual assumptions.
description: Die Politischen Ontologie bietet einen wertvollen Zugang für die kritische Analyse von Machtgefügen innerhalb gemeindebasierten Naturschutzvorhaben und Co-Management natürlicher Ressourcen. Einschlägige Studien zeigen hier insbesondere, dass Nachhaltigkeit keine objektive Größe ist, sondern untrennbar mit spezifischen ontologischen Konstitutionen von Welt zusammenhängt. Doch weist mein Fallbeispiel des brasilianischen Naturschutzgebietes Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns auch auf die Grenzen Politischer Ontologie hin, vermag der theoretische Rahmen doch die Fragmentierung sozialer Kollektive und die ontologische Vielfältigkeit alltäglicher Praktiken nicht angemessen abzubilden. Diesen Schwachpunkt interpretiere ich als Effekt eines spezifischen analytischen Vorgehens und schlage vor, Politische Ontologie stattdessen praxistheoretisch auszulegen.
A magneto-optic trap using a reversible, solid-state alkali-metal source
Creators: name: Kang, S.
name: Moore, K. R.
name: McGilligan, J. P.
name: Mott, R.
name: Mis, A.
name: Roper, C.
name: Donley, E. A.
name: Kitching, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel way to form and deplete a vapor-cell magneto-optic trap (MOT) using a reversible, solid-state alkali-metal source (AMS) via an applied polarized voltage. Using ~100 mW of electrical power, a trapped-atom number of 5x10^6 has been achieved starting from near zero and the timescales of the MOT formation and depletion of ~1 s. This fast, reversible, and low power alkali-atom source is desirable in both tabletop and portable cold-atom systems. The core technology of this device should translate readily to other alkali and alkaline-earth elements that could find a wide range of uses in cold-atom systems and instruments.
description: 7 pages
D3.1 Model development strategy
Creators: name: Sampedro, Jon
name: van de Ven, Dirk-Jan
name: Cassetti, Gabriele
name: Gargiulo, Maurizio
name: Taliotis, Constantinos
name: Vielle, Marc
name: Perdana, Sigit
name: Boitier, Baptiste
name: Giannousakis, Anastasis
name: Fragkos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) have historically been the dominant tools in climate policy assessment and the analysis of the implications of alternative global and/or regional scenarios. In DIAMOND, a coordinated effort will be undertaken to update, upgrade, expand, and integrate six different sector-wide IAMs. This deliverable first outlines generally perceived limitations of such models, and how interaction with stakeholders in the development process is important to improve the policy relevance of their outputs. To do so, an overview and a perceived model development plan within DIAMOND is provided for each model. This information has been gathered through a harmonised survey that was filled by all modelling teams and attached to this deliverable. The outputs of the survey show that all models plan to expand in both geographical and sectoral/technological coverage. Three out of six models (GCAM-Europe, CLEWs-EU, and OPEN-PROM) aim to represent the European Union (EU) by individual member states, while two other models (GEMINI-E3-EU and OMNIA) to make progress in the geographical detail in the EU as well. Three models (NEMESIS-World, OPEN-PROM, and OMNIA) are expanding coverage in the rest of the world. In terms of technological coverage, development strategies are also heterogenous, but with clear priorities for an improved representation of hydrogen technologies in all six models of the DIAMOND project as well as electricity storage technologies in four of the models. In terms of policy representation, a large part of newly developed representation will be focusing on trade policies, while all models will also be improved in terms of implementation of behavioural measures.
Dynamical quantum noise in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Steel, M. J.
name: Olsen, M. K.
name: Plimak, L. I.
name: Drummond, P. D.
name: Tan, S. M.
name: Collett, M. J.
name: Walls, D. F.
name: Graham, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the study of dynamical quantum noise in Bose-Einstein condensates through numerical simulation of stochastic partial differential equations obtained using phase space representations. We derive evolution equations for a single trapped condensate in both the positive-$P$ and Wigner representations, and perform simulations to compare the predictions of the two methods. The positive-$P$ approach is found to be highly susceptible to the stability problems that have been observed in other strongly nonlinear, weakly damped systems. Using the Wigner representation, we examine the evolution of several quantities of interest using from a variety of choices of initial state for the condensate, and compare results to those for single-mode models.
description: 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Scaling aquaculture for food security and employment in Africa: Insights from Egypt, Kenya and Nigeria
Creators: name: Walakira, John K.
name: Hinrichsen, Etienne
name: Tarus, Victoria
name: Langi, Sandra
name: Ibrahim, Nabil Ahmad
name: Badmus, Olanrewaju
name: Aziz, Andrew
name: Baumüller, Heike
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Food and nutrition security
subject: Africa
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Fisheries
subject: Policy
subject: ddc:333.7

description: Aquaculture is the fastest growing food sector in the world and now accounts for more than half of the fish consumed globally. However, the sector in Africa remains in its infancy, with the notable exception of Egypt, one of the world’s largest producers. This paper provides a thorough analysis of the sector in the selected countries of Egypt, Kenya and Nigeria to help identify investment and policy priorities that can sustainably advance aquaculture across Africa to boost income and employment, rural development and food security. The analysis focuses on nine themes to ensure a comprehensive overview of the sector and to better understand the relative strengths and weaknesses in each country: sector trends, national policy frameworks, government institutions, natural resources to support aquaculture, sector-specific innovation, feed and seed, market access, public-private partnerships, and sectoral impacts. With these in mind, the paper provides a series of recommendations for African policymakers and investors aimed at improving sectoral development across the continent. Among other factors, the recommendations highlight the need to not only increase productive capacity but also linkages to markets and consumers, adopt national policies that provide targeted support to high-potential areas, increase local research capacities and scaling of research results, decentralize seed and feed production for improved access, and promote sustainably produced fish as a promising source of animal-derived protein.
D6.1 Open Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Nikas, Alexandros
name: Xexakis, Georgios
name: Frilingou, Natasha
name: Koasidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report documents the first version of the open Data Management Plan (DMP) of DIAMOND. The DMP currently includes an initial description of the data that will be used and generated during the project; a strategy and an allocation of resources and responsibilities for achieving Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) data; and details on how we will ensure data security and correct handling of all ethical aspects. In parallel with this report, we have also developed a machine-actionable data management plan1 (maDMP) using the ARGOS service of OpenAIRE. The maDMP will be continuously updated with metadata for all project datasets that will be generated from project activities. The DMP report will also be frequently updated during the project (M18, M36).
Family †Barlowodidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Barlowodidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
 †Barlowodidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 113 (family) † Barlowodus Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002 [family name sometimes seen as †Barlowodontidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Future Detection of Supernova Neutrino Burst and Explosion Mechanism
Creators: name: Totani, T.
name: Sato, K.
name: Dalhed, H. E.
name: Wilson, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future detection of a supernova neutrino burst by large underground detectors would give important information for the explosion mechanism of collapse-driven supernovae. We studied the statistical analysis for the future detection of a nearby supernova by using a numerical supernova model and realistic Monte-Carlo simulations of detection by the Super-Kamiokande detector. We mainly discuss the detectability of the signatures of the delayed explosion mechanism in the time evolution of the $\anue$ luminosity and spectrum. For a supernova at 10 kpc away from the Earth, we find that not only the signature is clearly discernible, but also the deviation of energy spectrum from the Fermi-Dirac (FD) distribution can be observed. The deviation from the FD distribution would, if observed, provide a test for the standard picture of neutrino emission from collapse-driven supernovae. For the $D$ = 50 kpc case, the signature of the delayed explosion is still observable, but statistical fluctuation is too large to detect the deviation from the FD distribution. We also propose a method for statistical reconstruction of the time evolution of $\anue$ luminosity and spectrum from data, by which we can get a smoother time evolution and smaller statistical errors than a simple, time-binning analysis. This method is useful especially when the available number of events is relatively small, e.g., a supernova in the LMC or SMC. Neutronization burst of $ν_e$'s produces about 5 scattering events when $D$ = 10 kpc and this signal is difficult to distinguish from $\anue p$ events.
description: 28 pages including all figures. Accepted by Astrophys. J
Alcimochthes limbatus Simon 1885
Creators: name: Tang, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Alcimochthes
Alcimochthes limbatus

description: Alcimochthes limbatus Simon, 1885 Alcimochthes limbatus Simon, 1885: 979, fig. 1046, ♀; Ono 1988: 46, figs 34−45, ♂; Tang and Li 2010: 5, figs 1A−D, 2A−C, ♂. Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan , Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao: 2 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.710', E101º16.941', 652 m), 16 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 10); 1 ♀, G213 roadside, Bamboo plantation (N21º54.386', E101º16.803', 627 m), 22 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 18); 1 ♂, Bamboo plantations near G213 roadside (N21º54.380', E101º16.815', 627 m), 22 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 19); 2 ♂, Garbage dump, secondary tropical forest (N21º54.380´, E101º16.815´, 627 m), 23 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 21). Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan), Japan, Singapore, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 6
description: {"references": ["Ono, H. (1988) A Revisional Study of the Spider Family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 252 pp.", "Tang, G. & Li, S. (2010) Crab spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 2369, 1 - 68."]}
Effective potential approach to quantum dissipation in condensed matter systems
Creators: name: Cuccoli, Alessandro
name: Fubini, Andrea
name: Tognetti, Valerio
name: Vaia, Ruggero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of dissipation on the thermodynamic properties of nonlinear quantum systems are approached by the path-integral method in order to construct approximate classical-like formulas for evaluating thermal averages of thermodynamic quantities. Explicit calculations are presented for one-particle and many-body systems. The effects of the dissipation mechanism on the phase diagram of two-dimensional Josephson arrays is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of Nonlinearity, Integrability And All That 20 Years After Needs 79
Accurate construction of transition metal pseudopotentials
Creators: name: Grinberg, Ilya
name: Ramer, Nicholas J.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate a series of pseudopotentials to examine the relationship between pseudoatomic properties and solid-state results. We find that lattice constants and bulk moduli are quite sensitive to eigenvalue, total-energy difference and tail norm errors, and clear correlations emerge. These trends motivate our identification of two criteria for accurate transition metal pseudopotentials. We find that both the preservation of all-electron derivative of tail norm with respect to occupation and the preservation of all-electron derivative of eigenvalue with respect to occupation {[Phys. Rev. B {\bf 48}, 5031 (1993)]} are necessary to give accurate bulk metal lattice constants and bulk moduli. We also show how the fairly wide range of lattice constant and bulk modulus results found in the literature can be easily explained by pseudopotential effects.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev B
Rational approximations to the zeta function II
Creators: name: Ball, Keith M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note describes continued fraction representations for the rational approximations to the zeta function recently found by the author. It is tempting to think that these continued fractions might be analysed using a souped up version of the Worpitzky argument so as to produce zero-free regions for the approximations.
Contraceptive dynamics among Women with disabilities in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Beyene, Getalem
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Abstract Introduction Contraceptive dynamics is the use, unmet need, discontinuation and/or switching of contraception. Low prevalence of contraception use and high unmet need is the existing challenge among Women with disabilities (WWDs) in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Even though, some studies have been carried out in high income countries, there is paucity of evidences on extent of contraception method mix, unmet need, dis-continuation and switching of contraception among Women with disabilities in LMICs. Therefore, the aim of the scoping review is to map available evidences and identify the gaps in knowledge gaps on contraceptive dynamics in LMICs. Methods The six-staged Arksey & O'Malley methodology framework will be used to guide the scoping review process. Published articles will be retrieved from databases such as PubMed (Medline), the Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Global Health. Electronic search engine such as Google scholar, Google, OpenGrey and Worldcat for grey literature databases will also be explored. In addition, a manual search of reference lists from identified studies and a hand search of literature will be performed. There will be no restrictions on study setting or year of publication. Relevant articles will be screened by two independent reviewers and data will be charted accordingly. The result of this scoping review will be presented using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and reporting guideline. Ethics and dissemination This scoping review does not require ethical approval. Findings will be published in peer reviewed journal and presented at scientific conferences.
Lattice Distortions Around a Tl+ Impurity in NaI:Tl+ and CsI:Tl+ Scintillators. An Ab Initio Study Involving Large Active Clusters
Creators: name: Aguado, Andres
name: Ayuela, Andres
name: Lopez, Jose M.
name: Alonso, Julio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio Perturbed Ion cluster-in-the-lattice calculations of the impurity centers NaI:Tl+ and CsI:Tl+ are pressented. We study several active clusters of increasing complexity and show that the lattice relaxation around the Tl+ impurity implies the concerted movement of several shells of neighbors. The results also reveal the importance of considering a set of ions that can respond to the geometrical displacements of the inner shells by adapting selfconsistently their wave functions. Comparison with other calculations involving comparatively small active clusters serves to assert the significance of our conclusions. Contact with experiment is made by calculating absorption energies. These are in excellent agreement with the experimental data for the most realistic active clusters considered.
description: 7 pages plus 6 postscript figures, LaTeX. Submmited to Phys, Rev. B
The Cauchy dual and 2-isometric liftings of concave operators
Creators: name: Badea, Catalin
name: Suciu, Laurian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A05, 47A15, 47A20, 47A63

description: We present some 2-isometric lifting and extension results for Hilbert space concave operators. For a special class of concave operators we study their Cauchy dual operators and discuss conditions under which these operators are subnormal. In particular, the quasinormality of compressions of such operators is studied.
description: 21 pages
Phase transitions of electron-hole and unbalanced electron systems in coupled quantum wells in high magnetic field
Creators: name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Berman, O. L.
name: Tsvetus, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity of spatially separated electrons and holes and unbalanced two-layer electron system in high magnetic field is considered. The temperature of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to a superfluid state is obtained as a function of magnetic field and interlayer separation. The equation of state for magnetoexciton system in quasi-classical regime is analyzed. The transition from excitonic phase to electron-hole phase is considered. Possible experimental manifestations of the predicted effects are briefly discussed.
description: 21 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Electroweak Baryogenesis and Higgs and Stop Searches at LEP and the Tevatron
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Quiros, M.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that the observed baryon number may originate at the electroweak phase transition, provided that the Higgs boson and the lightest stop are sufficiently light. In this work, we perform a detailed analysis, including all dominant two-loop finite temperature corrections to the Higgs effective potential, as well as the non-trivial effects proceeding from the mixing in the stop sector, to define the region of parameter space for which electroweak baryogenesis can happen. The limits on the stop and Higgs masses are obtained by taking into account the experimental bounds on these quantities, as well as those coming from the requirement of avoiding dangerous color breaking minima. We find for the Higgs mass $m_h \simlt 105$ GeV, while the stop mass may be close to the present experimental bound and must be smaller than, or of order of, the top quark mass. These results provide a very strong motivation for further non-perturbative analysis of the electroweak phase transition, as well as for the search for Higgs and stop particles at the LEP and Tevatron colliders.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, LateX
Toward a systematic 1/d expansion: Two particle properties
Creators: name: Zarand, Gergely
name: Cox, Daniel L.
name: Schiller, Avraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure to calculate 1/d corrections to the two-particle properties around the infinite dimensional dynamical mean field limit. Our method is based on a modified version of the scheme of Ref. onlinecite{SchillerIngersent}}. To test our method we study the Hubbard model at half filling within the fluctuation exchange approximation (FLEX), a selfconsistent generalization of iterative perturbation theory. Apart from the inherent unstabilities of FLEX, our method is stable and results in causal solutions. We find that 1/d corrections to the local approximation are relatively small in the Hubbard model.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures, REVTeX
Critical dynamics of a spin-5/2 2D isotropic antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Christianson, R. J.
name: Leheny, R. L.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Erwin, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a neutron scattering study of the dynamic spin correlations in Rb$_2$MnF$_4$, a two-dimensional spin-5/2 antiferromagnet. By tuning an external magnetic field to the value for the spin-flop line, we reduce the effective spin anisotropy to essentially zero, thereby obtaining a nearly ideal two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet. From the shape of the quasielastic peak as a function of temperature, we demonstrate dynamic scaling for this system and find a value for the dynamical exponent $z$. We compare these results to theoretical predictions for the dynamic behavior of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model, in which deviations from $z=1$ provide a measure of the corrections to scaling.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Physical Review B, Rapid Communications
Kondo-resonance, Coulomb blockade, and Andreev transport through a quantum dot
Creators: name: Kang, Kicheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study resonant tunneling through an interacting quantum dot coupled to normal metallic and superconducting leads. We show that large Coulomb interaction gives rise to novel effects in Andreev transport. Adopting an exact relation for the Green's function, we find that at zero temperature, the linear response conductance is enhanced due to Kondo-Andreev resonance in the Kondo limit, while it is suppressed in the empty site limit. In the Coulomb blockaded region, on the other hand, the conductance is reduced more than the corresponding conductance with normal leads because large charging energy suppresses Andreev reflection.
description: 3 pages Revtex, 4 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Charge correlations using balance functions of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV with ALICE
Creators: name: Alam, Sk Noor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying the balance functions of several hadronic species, one can gain insight into the chem-ical evolution of the Quark \textendash Gluon Plasma and radial flow. In a picture of early hadronisation,pairs of particles and anti-particles (created at the same space \textendash time point) are separated furtherin rapidity due to the higher initial temperature and diffusive interactions with other particles.Therefore delayed hadronisation will lead to strong correlations in rapidity in the final state. In this work, balance functions for identified charged-pion pairs measured by the ALICE detector atthe Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Pb \textendash Pb collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV are presented. These balance functions are presented in relative rapidity (Δy) and relative azimuthal angle (Δφ). It isobserved that the charged-pion balance function widths in Δy and Δφget narrower in central Pb \textendash Pb collisions compared to peripheral collisions. The findings in this analysis are consistent withthe effects of delayed hadronisation and radial flow.
description: The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP2017)