cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Overinvestment in the Chinese Economic System
Creators: name: Hsueh, Tien-Tung
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: This paper aims to throw light on the problem of overinvestment in China which arose from basic aspects of the Chinese economic system. Making use of a risk yield retained model, this paper attempts to determine the reason for Chinese investment despite evidence of disorder and waste in the period under review. Chinese sources are used to provide evidence for the research into the results of national accumulation, new fixed assets, investment by sector and national income from the basic construction system. In order to eliminate overinvestment, China is now reshuffling the system: from state subvention to bank loan for investment funds; from free charge to an imposition of user tax for the occupation of fixed assets ; from profit-surrending schemes to profit-sharing measures for net earnings of the state enterprises. As a result, the extent of profitability in relation to demand market, production scale and investment cost becomes the key factor in the decision-making process of Chinese enterprises.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (1983): Internationales Asienforum
Implementation Problems of Rural Ecodevelopment Policy in China
Creators: name: Glaeser, Bernhard
name: Steidl-Meier, Paul
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: All throughout China's modern period the so-called "livelihood of the people" has been a burning issue. One of the problems associated with this is how to maintain the balance between the exigencies of economic growth and development and the preservation of the environment. As an issue this is nothing really new and every Chinese administration has attempted to deal with it to some degree. This article examines the shape of eco-development policy since the Chinese government has been headed by Deng Xiaoping who returned to power in the middle of 1977. Policies on both the micro and macro scales are examined, and of these, two types are analysed in detail: firstly, transformative policies or in other words those which attempt to transform and control the natural environment (through irrigation projects, for example) and secondly, adaptive policies which attempt to react and adjust to the exigencies of a given environment (through a policy of migration, for instance). On both the micro and macro levels there is a further analysis of each type of policy in terms of two variables 1) the administrative structures which impinge upon policy implementation and 2) practical problems of management. Finally, the prospects for success are assessed in terms of wider issues of political economy which have a bearing upon eco-development policies, including the role of international finance, trade and cooperation.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (1983): Internationales Asienforum
Democracy, the Rule of Law, and Human Rights in Beijing´s Unofficial Journals, 1978-1979
Creators: name: Burns, John P.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: During China's "Peking Spring" (1978-1979), a number of 'unofficial' magazines and journals appeared in the capital articulating a range of views on the role of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in China. The journals can be analysed in terms of the position they took on these issues. In addition, the most radical journals refused to support, or even attacked, the official ideology, the primacy of the party, the dictatorship of the proletariat, and the notion that China ought to be a socialist country. The radical journals extended the criticism of the Cultural Revolution decade (1966-1976) to the entire 30 years of party rule, in the end questioning the legitimacy of the post-Mao regime. The views expressed by the journals on these issues, therefore, explain why some of the journals were singled out for special handling and ultimate suppression by authorities in Beijing.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (1983): Internationales Asienforum
Werbematerialien Forum4MICA 2024
Creators: name: Baumann, Martina
name: Fuß, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Forum4MICA ist eine offen zugängliche Austausch- und Informationsplattform zu Themen rund um die Datenbestände der beteiligten Forschungsdatenzentren (FDZ). Die Publikation enthält Werbematerialien für die Bewerbung des Forum4MICA für die beteiligten FDZs.
'Not unreasonably denied': Australian content after AUSTFA
Creators: name: Given, Jock
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The text of the Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), released in early March 2004, makes more concessions than many in Australia's audiovisual and cultural industries might have hoped, but less than they feared. Its precise impact will depend on how 'new media' replaces, subsumes or supplements 'old media', and how quickly. AUSFTA institutionalises much lower aspirations about the level of Australian content in emerging media systems than Australians have come to expect in broadcast television. Some will interpret this simply as an articulation of the policy impotence which will inevitably flow from technological change. Others will recognise it as a partial, but historic, concession of Australian policy capacity and a broad acceptance of the long-standing US agenda for the information economy — long and tough protections for intellectual property rights, but increasingly liberal global markets for trading them. This article explains the provisions of AUSFTA and examines their effect on Australian audiovisual and cultural activities.
Chinese Marxist Sociology: Recent Developments and Future Trends
Creators: name: Hazard, Barbara P.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Chinese sociology, which developed particularly during the 1930's and 40's, survived only three years into the People's Republic of China. Since 1979, it has again been permitted a place at universities and research institutes, however this time, of course, solely as "Marxist sociology". The paper raises the question as to the brand of Marxist sociology now being developed in China. Using both published material and firsthand data gathered during a stay in China as lecturer of sociology in 1981-82, the author concludes that the promoters of sociology and students alike are interested in creating a sociology which - although loyal to the general Party line and serving its overall goals - would be in a position to examine social reality critically, even if this means having to criticize specific measures already implemented by the Party. Although this definition of sociology's role in no way violates basic tenets of Party ideology, and in fact is even a logical derivation from them, the fate of sociology is still not entirely clear. In addition to possible changes in the composition of the political leadership, its fate will also be determined by the way Chinese sociologists in the future carry out and evaluate their investigations.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (1983): Internationales Asienforum
Die islamische Minderheit in Südthailand
Creators: name: Kraus, Werner
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: This paper deals with the Muslim minority in Thailand's four southern provinces. Now numbering about 820,OOO, these Muslims of Malay ethnic stock have been under Thai influence, protection and government since the 13th century, when the Thais started moving into the Malay peninsula. Pattani resistance to political incorporation into Thailand failed for lack of British backing. However, they defended their ethnic, cultural and religious identity in the face of Thai attempts to integrate and assimilate them. After the 1932 coup Thai Muslims received limited cultural autonomy. But with the rise of Pibul Songram and national chauvinism former rights were withdrawn and pressure on the Muslim minority increased again. After World War II, and ensuing chaos in the Malay Peninsula, Haji Sulong became the voice of the Muslim emancipation movement which, influenced by Indonesian and Malay nationalism, demanded cultural, religious and administrative autonomy for the southern provinces. These demands were rejected; Haji Sulong was arrested and a subsequent revolt suppressed. But tensions in Southern Thailand still ran high during the fifties. During the sixties and early seventies economic conditions in the Muslim provinces deteriorated drastically. Organized crime and political dissent reached unprecedented levels. A liberation organisation - the Barisan Nasional Pembebasam Republik Pattani (NLFP) - was formed and armed resistance started. The Thai military tried in several unsuccessful operations to suppress the Muslim guerillas. A political solution was vainly sought during the short democratic interlude in Thailand. After the 1976 military coup, the resistance of Thai Muslims increased again and culminated in the unsuccessful attempt to assasinate the king in 1977. The political aims of the Liberation Organisation of the Pattani People have not yet been clearly formulated; there seem to be different factions. For a long time the NLFP demanded an independent Pattani republic or sultanate in the four southern provinces. More recently they have demanded an autonomous region only. This apparently results from closer cooperation between Muslim dissidents and the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT). It is this possible cooperation between Thai Muslims, the CPT and the Communist Party of Malaya - whose strongholds are in the Thai-Malaysian border area - that worries the Thai government most and will keep Thailand's Muslim provinces a minor crisis area in the years to come.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 11 Nr. 1-2 (1980): Internationales Asienforum
title: Lettre à Jean-Pierre Rault (directeur de l'Hôpital Raymond Poincaré)
Creators: name: Mathez, Dominique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 pièce
Government Campaigns in South Korea: Exorcism and Purification of Nature and People
Creators: name: Luther, Hans U.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze some more recent government campaigns in South Korea, namely the campaigns for "Frugal Living", "Factory Saemaul", "National Savings Drive", "Saemaum" (New Heart), and the "Nature Cleaning Campaign" which was launched in close connection with the "Remove-Illegal-Religious - Sites" campaign. These campaigns fit into a wider framework of 'campaigning' by authoritarian governments in Third World countries and have the main function of mobilisation and political control at the grassroots level. Furthermore, by analyzing these campaigns in South Korea, this paper attempts to provide additional material for the ongoing discussion on the interdependence of political, economic and ideological factors within the process of 'nation-building' in so- called 'new societies' whose main development features are a high degree of foreign dependence and enormous social costs due to the rapid - but strikingly uneven - patterns of industrial growth and export orientation. Though South Korea is not the only example for such kind of development strategies, it provides the picture of a somewhat extreme case, a policy which has caused both fast rising social disparities ard growing resistance by the people. Similar patterns in the field of social engineering can be found in several other Asian countries, for instance, Singapore. Thus, it will be interesting to follow how the governments succeeding the late South Korean dictator-president Park Chung-Hee will use the legacy of Saemaul (New Spirit) movements to achieve their political goals, or if they will attempt to replace these instruments of policy implementation by other measures in order to keep the majority of the population at bay. True reforms or 'counter-reforms' are still the main alternative in South Korea, as elsewhere.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 11 Nr. 1-2 (1980): Internationales Asienforum
Kontinuität und Handel in der chinesischen Entwicklung. Der Modernisierungskurs im Lichte der Theorie autozentrierter Entwicklung
Creators: name: Senghaas, Dieter
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: This article attempts to answer two sets of questions : - How is the presently pursued modernization strategy to be interpreted in the light of China's development after 1949? How deep is the break with the past, how radical the discontinuity? - Does this recently proclaimed modernization strategy contradict the developmental rationale of a dissociative/autocentric development strategy? Is China integrating itself once again in the capitalist world market, and what would that imply? In the first part of the article, the author tries to emphasise the tremendous continuity in China's development after 1949 despite all line struggles and political turmoil. It is argued that modernization strategy responds to objective problems in the Chinese economy, particularly to the logistic growth curves in key sectors of the rural hinterland. Here a transition of extensive to intensive economy is required for which more sophisticated inputs from the modern sector (to be further modernized itself) will have to be provided. In the second part it is argued that modernization strategy and highly sophisticated technological inputs do not contradict a dissociative/ autocentric development on the actual developmental level China has reached within three decades of local development efforts. These inputs from more productive foreign economies must, however, be selective and "digestable", e.g. , there must be enough local adaptation capabilities in order to adapt foreign expertise and technology to local needs. After 1949 such capabilities were created in China and can now be made use of.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 11 Nr. 1-2 (1980): Internationales Asienforum
'Red East' in Conflict - The China/Indochina Wars
Creators: name: Thee, Marek
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: This paper tries to analyze the China-Vietnam-Indochina conflict from a historical perspective and points to the urgency for a search for peaceful solutions. Two layers of historical memory weigh heavily on the present conflict: a) the two thousand years' stormy history of relations between imperial China and Vietnam, coupled with the history of Vietnam's encounter with Kampuchea and Laos, and b) the hundred years' history of French colonial penetration, followed by two Indochina wars. The first layer, with its dominant feature of North-South political-military expansion, left the region with a high sensitivity to security issues. The second layer contributed to contemporary developments by reducing Chinese influence, by shaping the Indochinese entity and by creating opportunities for the Vietnamese to win a pre- eminent position in Indochina. A possible solution of the conflict is seen in a policy of non-alignment and neutrality of the Indochinese nations.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 11 Nr. 1-2 (1980): Internationales Asienforum
title: 01_0969
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Application of Data Mining Techniques to Learning Analytics and Its Implications for Interventions with Small Class Sizes
Creators: name: Wakelam, Edward
Publisher: name: UH Research Archive
Year: 2020
Subjects: Learning Analytics
Educational Data Mining
Educational Intervention
Small Datasets
Decision Trees
Random Forest
K-Nearest Neighbours
Adaptive learning systems
Numeric and Nominal Data Analysis
Dimensionality reduction

description: There has been significant progress in the development of techniques to deliver effective technology enhanced learning systems in education, with substantial progress in the field of learning analytics. These analyses are able to support academics in the identification of students at risk of failure or withdrawal. The early identification of students at risk is critical to giving academic staff and institutions the opportunity to make timely interventions. This thesis considers established machine learning techniques, as well as a novel method, for the prediction of student outcomes and the support of interventions, including the presentation of a variety of predictive analyses and of a live experiment. It reviews the status of technology enhanced learning systems and the associated institutional obstacles to their implementation and deployment. Many courses are comprised of relatively small student cohorts, with institutional privacy protocols limiting the data readily available for analysis. It appears that very little research attention has been devoted to this area of analysis and prediction. I present an experiment conducted on a final year university module, with a student cohort of 23, where the data available for prediction is limited to lecture/tutorial attendance, virtual learning environment accesses and intermediate assessments. I apply and compare a variety of machine learning analyses to assess and predict student performance, applied at appropriate points during module delivery. Despite some mixed results, I found potential for predicting student performance in small student cohorts with very limited student attributes, with accuracies comparing favourably with published results using large cohorts and significantly more attributes. I propose that the analyses will be useful to support module leaders in identifying opportunities to make timely academic interventions. Student data may include a combination of nominal and numeric data. A large variety of techniques are available to analyse numeric data, however there are fewer techniques applicable to nominal data. I summarise the results of what I believe to be a novel technique to analyse nominal data by making a systematic comparison of data pairs. In this thesis I have surveyed existing intelligent learning/training systems and explored the contemporary AI techniques which appear to offer the most promising contributions to the prediction of student attainment. I have researched and catalogued the organisational and non-technological challenges to be addressed for successful system development and implementation and proposed a set of critical success criteria to apply. This dissertation is supported by published work.
BRUNHILD STAIGER (Hrsg.): China. Natur - Geschichte - Gesellschaft - Politik - Staat - Wirtschaft - Kultur
Creators: name: Pfennig, Werner
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
HOPE 2024 - 6 cruise,Antea R/V
Creators: name: BARRILLON Stéphanie
name: PETRENKO Anne
name: BONNET Sophie
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2024

description: Cette mission fait partie du projet HOPE-VV, financé par A*Midex  (Projet #AMX-22-RE-AB-147, PI A. Petrenko) et par l'ERC (ERC-COG-2021, Grant N°101044637, PI S. Bonnet). Cette mission récurrente a pour but d'étudier l'impact des vitesses verticales sur l'exportation du carbone, avec un accent particulier sur les diazotrophes, et avec une approche Lagrangienne en temps réel (en utilisant des mesures satellitaires et in situ). HOPE-VV implique dans son WP1 le déploiement d'amarrages physiques équipés d'ADCPs, dont un spécialement conçu pour mesurer la vitesse verticale grâce à son 5ème faisceau acoustique. Le projet implique également dans son WP2 des campagnes d'une semaine plusieurs fois par an à bord du N/O ANTEA.
JÜRGEN OESTERREICH: Elendsquartiere und Wachstumspole. Beiträge zur räumlichen Planung in der Dritten Welt
Creators: name: Weiss, Dieter
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
The collective structure of discretion and its significance for social work practice
Creators: name: Rölver, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The collective structure of discretion and its significance for social work practice

Professionals in social work deal with several challenges in all day work while facing a high level of complexity. Discussing decision-making in social work, discretion often is regarded as a double-edged sword; on one hand enhancing professional autonomy on the other leading to arbitrary decisions. A lack of analytical reasoning based on scientific knowledge has been identified for social work practice in a variety of studies. Evidence-based practice seeks to provide structured and standardised tools for social work. But finally, complexity still is there; decision often must be made without sufficient knowledge and discretion inevitably comes into play. How do social workers apply discretion in case conferences? What is the collective structure of the process of discretionary reasoning? These are major questions to an ongoing PhD project serving as baseline of contribution to the symposium.

Sociology of knowledge provides a distinct comprehension of different sources of knowledge. We can distinguish for instance between explicit and implicit knowledge. Karl Mannheim argues for a recognition of the so called kollektiver Erfahrungsraum (collective experiential space) as a source of knowledge in addition to scientific knowledge. Starting point to the qualitative empirical research project is social work practice in youth service. Following an inductive approach, the aim is to explore le sense pratique (Pierre Bourdieu) of discretion. Real case conferences are being analysed using documentary method according to Ralf Bohnsack. These expert discussions are the basis for reconstruction of the social and professional significance of discretion.  The methodology allows for analysis of implicit knowledge in context of professional action. In focus is not the individual level but the collective experiential space beyond common sense. In contribution to the symposium first empirical findings will be presented. Identified types of negotiating discretion are discussed.
title: Designing, fabrication and evaluation of a small-scale vertical hydroponic system to produce leafy vegetables
Creators: name: Fathidarehnijeh, Ethan
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The agricultural productivity in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) faces many challenges, including severe weather conditions, short growing seasons, and poor soil conditions. To address these challenges in NL, researchers should explore innovative methods like hydroponic farming to improve local food production. This study was conducted to design, fabricate, and evaluate a household hydroponic system capable of producing year-round leafy vegetables. A vertical hydroponic system was designed, fabricated and tested along with two other systems including 1) a vertical drip hydroponic system (G-DNA), 2) a vertical wick hydroponic system (C-Tree), and 3) a horizontal deep water culture (DWC) system as the control, under two growth conditions (a grow tent experiment and an experiment without a grow tent). The growth of spinach, water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in three systems were tested. Results showed that the G-DNA system produced significantly higher spinach yield and outperformed the C-Tree hydroponic system. While G-DNA and C-Tree hydroponic systems had no significant effect on WUE, compared to the DWC system which demonstrated nearly twice the WUE. The G-DNA system exhibited the highest NUE in both environmental conditions, suggesting that spinach in the G-DNA system could absorb more nitrogen from the nutrient solution and yield more with the same amount of absorbed nitrogen compared to DWC and C-Tree systems. These findings indicate that the G-DNA system holds greater potential for improved NUE, and higher spinach yield compared to the C-Tree system. However, the G-DNA and C-Tree systems had no significant effect on WUE.
Die Integrationsbestrebungen der ASEAN - Abriß einer Bestandsaufnahme zu Beginn der 80er Jahre
Creators: name: Duscha, Waldemar
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded in 1967, based on the premise that cooperation among nations in the spirit of equality and partnership would bring mutual benefits and stimulate solidarity which could contribute to building the foundations for peace, stability and prosperity in the world community at large and in the ASEAN region in particular. But it took nearly eight years and even more importantly the creation of three communist countries in Indochina in 1975 to spur the heads of state to finally meet on Bali and in Kuala Lumpur. There they considered strategies to strengthen the economic and cultural ties of their countries. Since then ASEAN has been trying to promote co-operation in various economic areas: industry, trade, banking, insurance, among others - and to build up a reasonable organizational structure to accelerate the exchange of information and decisionmaking. The political, sociological, economic and cultural heterogeneity of the region makes it necessary for the countries to get together step-by-step in a "South-East-Asian" way to guarantee peace, stability and neutrality.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
The Outline of a "Development Surcharge" on Oil
Creators: name: Raffer, Kunibert
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: This paper tries to assess the dimensions of an international tax on oil that could counterbalance the effects of price increases on the Third World. Such schemes are necessary corollaries of the declaration of a New International Economic Order and in the long run even in the interest of industrialized countries. Part of the price paid by importing firms should be refunded to governments of net-importing developing countries. Assuming a ''maximum-solution" of paying the differences between current and 1972 prices, the sums needed are relatively small. During the seventies (except 1979) these sums, added to development assistance actually given by OECD countries , would not have even reached the promised 0.7 % aid target if all developing countries had benefited. If only the poor had been considered (Least Developed and Most Seriously Affected Countries) much smaller sums would have been sufficient. In 1979 only around 0.02 % and 0.075 % of OECD GNP would have picked up the bill for these groups respectively. The tax-rates on exports would always have been smaller than value-added-tax rates in Northern countries. Such sacrifices to help the poor seem tolerable.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
An Outline of the Korean Model of Accumulation and Industrialization
Creators: name: Ahn, Doo-Soon
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The Korean economy until the beginning of the 60s can be classified as a typical circulus vitiosus of the stagnating economy, with a very low GNP per capita and a low domestic savings ratio. But the situation has changed drastically since the onset of the first economic plan in 1962. Since then, Korea has experienced extraordinary economic progress, with almost 10 % GNP growth and 35 % export growth per year. The sources of this success can be identified with the typical characteristics of the so-called Korean Economic Model, which consists of government-guided economic policy, outward - looking growth strategy and unbalanced investment strategy in economic sectors, enterprise sizes and markets. These sources of economic success can at the same time be seen as the sources of the various economic distortions which have been observed since the end of the 70s. Many indicators show that Korea must reconsider the past economic model and revise concepts and strategies in order to cope with the various problems. One of the possibilities could be the transformation of the economic order from a guided to a self-regulating market economy.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Die Reziprozität zwischen dem formellen und informellen Sektor: eine Interpretation anhand von biographischem Material aus Südkorea
Creators: name: Choe, Jae-Hyeon
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The differentiation between the lowest strata of the working class (proto-proletariat, sub-proletariat, marginal mass, floating mass etc.) and the industrial worker proper cannot be a meaningful categorization of the urban population, especially in developing countries. This essay analyses documentation (autobiographies, interviews, reports) on urban workers in South Korea. Family life is used as a base to determine the degree of reciprocity between the formal and informal sectors in terms of the recruitment and reproduction of working power and the interchange of goods and information. Because of the rapid process of urbanization, the working population in this society is losing its roots in rural areas. This in turn is increasing the importance of the informal sector as the basis of reproduction for the working class.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Laos in the 1980s
Creators: name: Stuart-Fox, Martin
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: "Laos in the 1980s" examines some of the current problems faced by the Lao People's Democratic Republic. It begins by broadly tracing major developments since the overthrow of the Lao monarchy in December 1975 in terms of the interaction between the internal political situation and external pressures. It then discusses the country's economic prospects in the light of policies incorporated in the first Lao five-year plan (1981-85). The problems of national integration of minority groups and internal security are briefly examined, as are Laos' relations with Vietnam, China and Thailand. Finally an assessment is offered of how Laos is likely to face up to the challenges of the present decade.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Cloning, functional characterization and genomic organization of 1,8-cineole synthases from Lavandula
Creators: name: Demissie, Zerihun Abebe
name: Cella, Monica Angela
name: Sarker, Lukman S.
name: Thompson, Travis J.
name: Rheault, Mark
name: Mahmoud, Soheil S.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Several members of the genus Lavandula produce valuable essential oils (EOs) that are primarily constituted of the low molecular weight isoprenoids, particularly monoterpenes. We isolated over 8,000 ESTs from the glandular trichomes of L. x intermedia flowers (where bulk of the EO is synthesized) to facilitate the discovery of genes that control the biosynthesis of EO constituents. The expression profile of these ESTs in L. x intermedia and its parents L. angustifolia and L. latifolia was established using microarrays. The resulting data highlighted a differentially expressed, previously uncharacterized cDNA with strong homology to known 1,8-cineole synthase (CINS) genes. The ORF, excluding the transit peptide, of this cDNA was expressed in E. coli, purified by Ni-NTA agarose affinity chromatography and functionally characterized in vitro. The ca. 63 kDa bacterially produced recombinant protein, designated L. x intermedia CINS (LiCINS), converted geranyl diphosphate (the linear monoterpene precursor) primarily to 1,8-cineole with K ( m ) and k ( cat ) values of 5.75 μM and 8.8 × 10-³ s-¹, respectively. The genomic DNA of CINS in the studied Lavandula species had identical exon-intron architecture and coding sequences, except for a single polymorphic nucleotide in the L. angustifolia ortholog which did not alter protein function. Additional nucleotide variations restricted to L. angustifolia introns were also observed, suggesting that LiCINS was most likely inherited from L. latifolia. The LiCINS mRNA levels paralleled the 1,8-cineole content in mature flowers of the three lavender species, and in developmental stages of L. x intermedia inflorescence indicating that the production of 1,8 cineole in Lavandula is most likely controlled through transcriptional regulation of LiCINS. [This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Plant Molecular Biology. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-012-9920-3]
Socialism in a Subsistence Economy: The Laotian Way
Creators: name: Luther, Hans U.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: This paper is concerned with the problems of building socialism in a subsistence economy. The development of Laos since 1975 is probably a unique attempt to bypass the capitalist stage of the differentiation of forces of production and social relations by advancing towards socialism from a small farmers' natural economy of self-sufficiency. After a general introduction to some selected research problems in Laotian studies, a short socio-economic profile of the country attempts to familiarize the reader with the specific setting in Laos. The second part of the paper describes efforts to transform Laos' partly feudal and partly colonial socioeconomic formation into a local version of grass-roots socialism. During the seven-year period under study development policies have shifted and government planning has worked largely by trial-and-error. The third part of the paper tries to evaluate the meandering of development policies in post-war Laos. The author's conclusion is that the low level of productivity in the country has moo.e Laos more or less dependent on outside forces. In former times, the influence of the French and American colonial and neo-colonial powers dominated in the Vientiane zone and southern Laos. whereas northern Laos was strongly influenced by China and Vietnam. After these forces withdrew, Laos increasingly came under the influence of Soviet and Vietnamese advisers on the one hand, and international money-lending agencies like the World Bank and IMF on the other hand. During this process Laotian leaders had to give up a good part of their self-reliance-oriented plans, and the economy once again became structurally dependent. The net result was that self-sufficiency was sacrificed for "internationalism" and some moderate growth based on foreign loans. But the expected mobilization of productive forces in connection with a land reform has not yet been achieved, and internal democracy is still a far-away goal. Thus, the "gentle road to socialism" (as the Laotian leaders like to call their development policy) is proving to be long and winding, a circumstance partly attributable to the heavy impact of colonialism and thirty years of war on the country's feeble economic base.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Klimaneutralität 2050 ist möglich
Creators: name: Bandi, Monika
Publisher: name: University of Bern
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Der Tourismussektor gerät durch den Klimawandel vermehrt unter Druck. Noch ist es für das Netto-null-Ziel laut Wissenschaft aber nicht zu spät.
Buddhism and Rational Economic Activity
Creators: name: Buss, Andreas
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Rational economic development and growth are sometimes questioned today, in the West as well as in the East. In this context I have tried to reexamine Max Weber' s thesis on India and particularly on Buddhism. The first part of the paper intends to clarify what Weber meant by rational economics and what he saw as the implications. The second part reviews traditional and modern Buddhist thought and customs relating to economic activities, from Asoka to the Sarvodaya movement. It is concluded that a great deal of ambiguity exists in Buddhist countries with respect to economic activity and that rational economics in the Weberian sense are not rooted in the Buddhist tradition - as opposed to the 'iron cage' of the Occident.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Differences-in-Differences with multiple Treatments under Control
Creators: name: Roller, Marcus
name: Steinberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Bern
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Numerous quasi-experimental identification strategies making use of the differencein- differences setup suffer from multiple treatments which can be separated into sequential and simultaneous treatments. While for causal inferences under sequential treatments a staggered difference-in-differences approach might be applied, for causal inferences under simultaneous treatments the standard differences-indifferences approach is normally not applicable. Accordingly, we present an adjusted differences-in-differences identification strategy that can neutralize the effects of additional treatments implemented simultaneously through the definition and the specific composition of the control group and an amended common trend assumption. Even though the adjusted difference-in-differences strategy identifies the average treatment effect on the treated, we also show that the adjusted strategy is capable of identifying the average treatment effect under stronger common trend assumptions and the absence of interaction effects between the treatments.
Nachhaltigen Tourismus als solchen gibt es nicht
Creators: name: Bandi, Monika
Publisher: name: University of Bern
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Aufgrund der aktuellen Krisen muss auch in der Tourismusbranche ein Umdenken stattfinden. Monika Bandi Tanner, Co-Leiterin der Forschungsstelle Tourismus an der Universität Bern, erklärt, welche Massnahmen sinnvoll sind und weshalb auf das Reisen trotz allem nicht verzichtet werden soll.
Sarvodaya - Eine Autochthone Form "Innerweltlicher Askese" in Südasien
Creators: name: Kantowsky, Detlef
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The analysis of the social philosophy and ethic of the Sarvodaya Movement in India and Sri Lanka shows a peculiar form of 'innerworldly asceticism'. Based on Hindu/Buddhist cosmologies, it is not individualistic but altruistic and puts the main emphasis on distribution and not production or private acquisition. Starting from totally different value premises than the Western crisis-management approach, it aims to keep things going and does not need growth any further than is necessary for the Welfare and Awakening of All (Sarvodaya). South Asia's westernized elites and their academic advisers, however, have so far been unable to link Gandhi with Max Weber. Weber' s analysis of Hinduism/Buddhism could be the starting point for a new self-definition: did Weber not shown that (only?) a socio-cultural configuration based on Hinduism/Buddhism might be able to withstand the destructive forces that lead us into the 'iron cage' ?
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 3-4 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Methodik zur Verbesserung der Steuerung der Produktionslogistik auf Basis einer harmonisierten Informationsqualität
Creators: name: Busert, Timo
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der HSU/UniBw H
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Produktionssteuerung
subject: Produktionslogistik
subject: PPS
subject: Informationsqualität
subject: Production control
subject: Production logistic
subject: PPC
subject: Information quality
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: Die kontinuierliche Zunahme an Produktvarianten bei gleichzeitig immer geringer werdenden Losgrößen pro Variante steigert die Komplexität innerhalb der Produktion vieler produzierender Unternehmen und stellt diese vor große Herausforderungen. Zur Beherrschung der Komplexität und somit auch zur Erreichung produktionslogistischer Ziele ist die Erfassung von Informationen aus den laufenden Prozessen sowie deren Verwendung zur zielgerichteten Steuerung ein entscheidender Faktor. Die richtigen Informationen in der richtigen Form, am richtigen Ort in ausreichender Qualität bilden dabei die Grundlage für eine leistungsfähige Steuerung der Produktionslogistik. Dies gilt es im Rahmen von Projekten zur Verbesserung der Steuerung der Produktionslogistik zu berücksichtigen. Dazu wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit eine Methode aus sechs Schritten vorgestellt. Durch die Anwendung der Methode wird die Steuerung der Produktionslogistik systematisch verbessert und die Qualität der für die Steuerung erforderlichen Informationen mit den Anforderungen des Steuerungsverfahrens und des zu steuernden Prozesses harmonisiert.
description: The continuous increase in the number of variants, coupled with decreasing batch sizes per variant, increases the complexity within the production of many manufacturing companies and present them with major challenges. To master the complexity and thus also to achieve production logistics goals, the collection of information from running processes and its use for a goal-oriented control is a decisive factor. The right information in the right form at the right place in sufficient quality thus forms the basis for an efficient control of production logistics. This must be considered in the context of projects to improve the control of production logistics. For this purpose, a method consisting of six steps is presented in this thesis. By applying the method, the control of production logistics will be systematically improved, and the quality of the required information for the improvement is harmonized with the requirements of the control procedure and the requirements of the processes to be controlled.
FRIEDHELM BETKE, MATHIAS GRUNEWALD, JOHANNES WEITEKÄMPER: Partner, Pläne, Projekte. Die personelle Hilfe der Bundesrepublik in West Malaysia
Creators: name: Liem, Yu-Siu
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 1-2 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
TZONG-BIAU LIN, RANCE P. L. LEE, UDO-ERNST SIMONIS (eds.): Hong Kong. Economic, Social and Political Studies in Development
Creators: name: Yu, Cheung-Lieh
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 1-2 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
KWANG-SOO KIM: Möglichkeiten der Zentralbankpolitik in Entwicklungsländern - Dargestellt am Beispiel der Republik Korea
Creators: name: Morschbach, Marcel
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 1-2 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
Support de formation Canva
Creators: name: Caillet, Christelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Stretching numérique
Canva

description: Ce support sert à une séance de formation d'une durée d'1h et de mise en application du logiciel Canva
description: Séance en visio avec une mise en application d'une durée de 30'
ANGELIKA ERNST in collaboration with RENATE HEROLD and SHUNICHIRO UMETANI: Japans unvollkommene Vollbeschäftigung - Beschäftigungsprobleme und Beschäftigungspolitik
Creators: name: Gandow, Andreas
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 13 Nr. 1-2 (1982): Internationales Asienforum
title: An Taolennou - IV - Pedervet Taolenn
title: An Taolennou - IV - Pedervet Taolenn
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Commentaire (résumé) sur le quatrième tableau de mission du Chanoine Grall, carnet confectionné manuellement, carnet collecté par le P.J. Trébaol
description: Temporal: XIXe siècle
description: Provenance: Bibliothèque Yves Le Gallo, Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique
description: Provenance: Don d'Hubert Arzel (1955-) au CRBC en 2019, dans le cadre de la collecte Paperoù. Fonds en grande partie constitué de sermons en langue bretonne et en particulier de documents ayant été transmis à Hubert Arzel par le Père missionnaire montfortain Jean Trébaol (1912-1996), en lien avec les tableaux de missions, notamment ceux réalisés par le peintre Xavier de Langlais (1906-1975).
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