cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chnoodes discomaculata Crotch 1874
Creators: name: Krüger, Thaysa C.
name: Castro-Guedes, Camila F.
name: Almeida, Lúcia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Chnoodes
Chnoodes discomaculata

description: Chnoodes discomaculata (Crotch, 1874)
(Figure 3)
Ladoria discomaculata Crotch, 1874: 280; Korschefsky, 1932: 231; Blackwelder, 1945: 451. Chnoodes discomaculata: Gordon, 1987: 34.
Material examined. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Pouso Alegre, IX.1962, 6 specimens (MZSP); IX.1962, 2 specimens, F.S. Pereira leg. (DZUP). Paraná: Morretes, 20.VII.1995, 1 specimen; 05.V.1995, 1 specimen, Reynaud D.T. leg. (DZUP).
Male. Length 2.80–2.92 mm, width 2.52–2.56 mm. Body rounded, with sparse whitish pubescence. General color black, center disc bare (Figs 3 A–D). Antennae, mouthparts, apex of femur, tibia and tarsomeres brownish (Fig. 3 B). Apical third of abdominal ventrites brownish.
Genitalia symmetrical; basal lobe shorter than paramere, tapered at apex (Fig. 3 E). Parameres wide, elongated, with long bristles throughout their length (Fig. 3 F). Sipho with rounded apex and short siphonal capsule (Fig. 3 G).
Female. Length 2.92–3.08 mm, width 2.48–2.56 mm. Coxites longer than wide, slender, subtriangular; apex mammilliform, with long bristles (Fig. 3 H). Spermatheca C-shaped, elongated, with slightly acuminate apex (Fig. 3 I).
Geographical distribution. Brazil (MG, PR).
Remarks. Chnoodes discomaculata (Fig. 3) resembles C. tarsalis (Fig. 6) and C. machadoi (Fig. 7) in the color pattern, but is clearly distinguished by the absence of pubescence on the center disc; it also differs in the shape of the male and female genitalia.
description: Published as part of Krüger, Thaysa C., Castro-Guedes, Camila F. & Almeida, Lúcia M., 2016, Two new species of Chnoodes Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Brazil, pp. 269-283 in Zootaxa 4078 (1) on pages 274-275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/260660
Holepyris coriaceus Evans 1977
Creators: name: Gobbi, F. T.
name: Azevedo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Holepyris
Holepyris coriaceus

description: Holepyris coriaceus Evans, 1977
This species was originally described from Mexico. Now it is recorded for the first time from Brazil (São Paulo).
Diagnosis. Mandibles bidentate; third antennal segment slightly longer than wide or 1.0 X as long as wide; WH 0.81–0.85 X LH; WF 1.0–1.5 X HE; anterior angle of ocellar triangle a right angle or acute; pronotal disc 1.20–1.65 X as wide as long; propodeal disc 0.87–1.10 X as wide as long, with five carinae, transversely striate; front femora 2.05–2.3 X as long as wide.
Variation. Body length from 2.52 to 3.64 mm; mandibles and clypeus dark brown; antennae light castaneous, dark on dorsal surface; coxae and femora dark brown or black, tibia and tarsi light castaneous; wings hyaline.
Material examined. BRAZIL, São Paulo, 2 females, Ibitinga, rubber tree crop, 05.X.1988, 19.X.1988 Möricke trap (UFES); 3 females, Bauru, UNESP, brazilian savannah, 03.VIII.1990, 01.XI.1990, 06.VI.1991, Möricke trap, S. S. Ruiz coll. (UFES); 9 females, Pariquera-açu, tea crop, 23.I.1986, 06.II.1986, 06.III.1986, 03.IV.1986, 30.IV.1986, 02.X.1986, Möricke trap (UFES).
description: Published as part of Gobbi, F. T. & Azevedo, C. O., 2006, The Brazilian Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of a new species from Amazonian forest, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1357 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174614
Holepyris micidus Evans 1977
Creators: name: Gobbi, F. T.
name: Azevedo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Holepyris
Holepyris micidus

description: Holepyris micidus Evans, 1977
This species was previously known from Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina). Now it is recorded for the first time from Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
Diagnosis. Mandibles edentate; third antennal segment 2.0–3.2 X as long as wide; flagellar pubescence suberect; WH 0.77–0.98 X LH; WF 1.1–1.5 X HE; anterior angle of ocellar triangle about a right angle or acute; pronotal disc 1.1–1.6 X as wide as long; propodeal disc 0.88–1.10 X as wide as long, with three carinae and strong transverse striae.
Variation. Body length from 1.44 to 2.5 mm; head and thorax black; metasoma brown or piceous; mandibles light castaneous; clypeus light castaneous or dark brown; antennae dark brown; legs entirely light castaneous, light brown or yellow, or with coxae and femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi light castaneous.
Material examined. BRAZIL, Pará, 1 male, Ourém, Patasteus, Fazenda Gavião Real, 29.X.1990, Malaise trap, B. Mascarenhas coll. (MPEG); 4 males, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, Base 4, 27.X–09.XI.1985, 09–17.XII.1985, V.1986, 23–07.XII.1986, Interception trap, N. Degallier coll. (MPEG); 1 male, Maranhão, 02.IX.1987, Möricke trap (UFES); 2 males, Mato Grosso, Rondonópolis, R. I. Tadarimana, brazilian savannah, 4.IX.1990, 31.X.1991, Möricke trap, M. T. Tavares coll. (UFES); 1 male, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Res[erva] Biológica de Duas Bocas, 10.XII.1996, sweeping, H. Santos coll. (UFES); 1 male, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Forest, II.1935, R. Arlè coll. (MNRJ); São Paulo, 10 males, Ibitinga, rubber tree crop, 21.IX.1988, 19.X.1988, 16.XI.1988, 30.XI.1988, 19.IV.1989, Möricke trap (UFES); 1 male, Bauru, brazilian savannah, 6.VII.1990, yellow pan trap (UFES); 3 males, Bauru, UNESP, brazilian savannah, 21.IX.1990, 01.XI.1991, 23.V.1993 (Est. Ecol.), Möricke trap, S. S. Ruiz coll. (UFES); 3 males, Pariquera-açu, tea crop, 23.I.1986, 30.IV.1986, Möricke trap (UFES); Paraná, 1 male, Jundiaí do Sul, Fazenda Monte Verde, 20.IV.1987, Lev[antamento] Ent[omológico] Profaupar, Malaise trap (DZUP); 1 male, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Res. IAPAR, Br 376, 27.II.1988, Malaise trap, Lev[antamento] Ent[omológico] Profaupar (DZUP).
description: Published as part of Gobbi, F. T. & Azevedo, C. O., 2006, The Brazilian Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of a new species from Amazonian forest, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1357 on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174614
Polynema
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Polynema

description: Subgenus Polynema (Dorypolynema Hayat & Anis, 1999)
Remarks. Within Polynema sensu lato, the anteriorly swollen petiole is a feature that is not restricted only to species of P. (Dorypolynema). It also occurs, for example, in a native species of P. (Polynema) from Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands (specimens in UCRC). Swollen and wide, sometimes somewhat flattened petioles are usually associated with long ovipositors, as in P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Foerster) (Triapitsyn & Fidalgo 2006), P. (Dorypolynema) spp. (Triapitsyn & Aquino 2010), and Kalopolynema spp. (Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy 2002b), but not always—in one Hawaiian species of P. (Polynema) with a swollen petiole (specimens in UCRC) the ovipositor is short.
A key to both sexes of the species of P. (Dorypolynema) in the world is provided below to facilitate their recognition, which is updated from Triapitsyn & Aquino (2010). Males of an undescribed P. (Dorypolynema) species from Taipei City, Taiwan, of which only one poorly mounted female specimen on a slide is available (Triapitsyn 2018a, p. 160), are unknown. Excluded from the key is another undescribed species of P. (Dorypolynema) from Madagascar, mentioned by Triapitsyn & Aquino (2010, p. 63), which will be dealt with separately. Two species are treated following the key to species, P. (Dorypolynema) mendeli, the only species of P. (Dorypolynema) known from Australia, and P. (Dorypolynema) mboroense (Risbec) comb. n. from Acmopolynema Ogloblin, from Africa.
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species, pp. 151-200 in Zootaxa 4915 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4454213
Aulocera pygmaea subsp. vadimi Lang 2019
Creators: name: Lang, Song-Yun
name: Huang, Si-Yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Aulocera
Aulocera pygmaea
Aulocera pygmaea vadimi lang, 2019

description: Aulocera pygmaea vadimi Lang, 2019
(Figs. 3, 4, 17, 29 b, 30 b, 31 e)
Aulocera atunsensis [sic] vadimi Lang, 2019: 148, figs. 8, 9, 30, 31, 36. TL: Huangtu-liang Pass, Pingwu, Sichuan.
Aulocera pygmaea vadimi: Lang, 2021: 23, figs. 15–17; Lang, 2022: 121, pl. XI: 15–19.
Aulocera s. [sic] vadimi: H. Huang, 2021: 354.
Aulocera atuntsensis vadimi: H. Huang, 2021: 354.
Material examined. Holotype: ♂, Holotype of Aulocera atunsensis [sic] vadimi Lang, China: Sichuan, Pingwu, Huangtu-liang Pass, 3300 m, 30.VII.2018, leg. S. Y. Lang (CQMNH); paratypes: 5 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, Paratypes of Aulocera atunsensis [sic] vadimi Lang, same collecting data (LSY).
Diagnosis. This subspecies can be separated from the nominate one by the combination of the following characters: 1) on the forewing upperside the male brand is less prominent than that in the nominate subspecies; 2) the hindwing white discal band in spaces 1b to 3 on both sides is somewhat curved, whereas it is nearly straight in the nominate subspecies; 3) the upper half of the lamina of the androconium (Fig. 31e) is wider than in the nominate subspecies (Fig. 31f). The differential diagnosis with Aulocera longanfua is given in the diagnosis section of the latter, below.
Remarks. Although the type localites of Aulocera pygmaea vadimi and the nominate subspecies are not far away from each other, their habitats are two isolated summits which means gene flow between the two populations is unlikely. Considering the morphological differences between the two taxa, this subspecies is retained as valid.
Distribution. China (N. Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Lang, Song-Yun & Huang, Si-Yao, 2023, Notes on Aulocera pygmaea (Holik, 1949) and its related taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 555-572 in Zootaxa 5357 (4) on pages 557-558, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10064792
Chnoodes pentagona Crotch 1874
Creators: name: Krüger, Thaysa C.
name: Castro-Guedes, Camila F.
name: Almeida, Lúcia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Chnoodes
Chnoodes pentagona

description: Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874
(Figure 4)
Chnoodes pentagona Crotch, 1874: 287; Sicard, 1912: 305; Korschefsky, 1932: 226; Blackwelder, 1945: 450.
Material examined. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Itacoatiara, V.1962, Dirings leg., 1 specimen (MZSP). Amapá: Macapá, 2.II.2004, A.A.B. Barbosa leg., 2 specimens (DZUP). Mato Grosso: Barra do Tapirapé, 14.XII.1964, B. Malkin leg., 1 specimen (DZUP).
Male. Length 3.12 mm, width 2.64 mm. Body elongate-oval, with long dense yellowish pubescence. General color yellowish brown, pronotum with central black spot; scutellum black. Each elytron with four black spots: the central spots fused, forming a pentagonal spot; and three on the lateral margin of each elytron, one triangular spot on the humeral callus, one rectangular spot in the middle, and one small triangular spot on the apex (Figs 4 A–D). Antennae, mouthparts, hypomera, epipleurum and legs yellowish-brown. Meso, metasternum and first abdominal ventrite black (Fig. 4 B).
Genitalia symmetrical; basal lobe wide, half length of parameres, tapered at apex (Fig. 4 E). Parameres wide, elongated, with long bristles throughout their length (Fig. 4 F). Sipho sinuous, with wide siphonal capsule (Fig. 4 G).
Female. Length 3.00–3.40 mm, width 2.40–2.80 mm. Coxites longer than wide, subtriangular; apex mammilliform, with long bristles (Fig. 4 H). Spermatheca C-shaped, elongated, with slightly narrowed apex (Fig. 4 I).
Geographical distribution. Brazil (AM, AP, MT).
Remarks. Chnoodes pentagona (Fig. 4) resembles C. brasiliensis (Fig. 1), but is clearly distinguished by the size and distribution of the spots on the elytra, and the shape of the genitalia.
description: Published as part of Krüger, Thaysa C., Castro-Guedes, Camila F. & Almeida, Lúcia M., 2016, Two new species of Chnoodes Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Brazil, pp. 269-283 in Zootaxa 4078 (1) on pages 275-276, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/260660
Bosselaerius tajikistanicus Zamani & Marusik 2020, sp. n.
Creators: name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Bosselaerius
Bosselaerius tajikistanicus

description: Bosselaerius tajikistanicus sp. n.
Figs 13 A–F, 14
Type material. Holotype ♀ (MMUE), TAJIKISTAN: Vahdat District: Hissar Mt. Range, Ramit Reserve, 38°44’N, 69°18’E, 1324 m, 1.V.2015, leg. S.L. Zonstein.
Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species.
Diagnosis. Female of the new species differs from that of B. hyrcanicus sp. n. by the lack of a dorsal abdominal scutum (vs. present), presence of two pairs of receptacles (vs. one pair), and converging glands of receptacles (vs. diverging).
Description. Female. Habitus as in Figs 13 A–C. Total length 2.18. Carapace 0.97 long, 0.78 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.06, ALE: 0.06, PME: 0.06, PLE: 0.08, AME–AME: 0.03, PME–PME: 0.03. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae light reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown, without annulations. Abdomen grey dorsally, with distinctly lighter anterior part; venter light brown with grey marginal areas posteriorly. Spinnerets light brown, uniform in colour. Leg I measurements: 3.63 (0.93, 0.35, 0.96, 0.85, 0.54). Spination: I: Fe 2pl, Ti 14v, Mt 8v; II: Ti 10v, Mt 6v; IV: Fe 1d.
Epigyne as in Figs 13 D–F; fovea present, anterior margin distinct, copulatory openings closely spaced; two pairs of receptacles, duct connecting receptacles and receptacular glands visible through integument; both pairs of receptacles globular, primary receptacles located behind (in ventral view) copulatory openings, spaced from posterior margin of plate by one diameter, receptacles with small anterior and dorsal extension(s); secondary receptacles weakly sclerotized, connected to primary receptacles by wide ducts, ducts as long as length of receptacles; secondary receptacles separated by more than one diameter; thin, stick-like receptacular glands attached to duct near primary receptacles, glands converging; fertilization ducts located close to each other on meso-anterior part of primary receptacles, large, diverging.
Male. Unknown.
Comments. Generic placement is due to the ventral abdominal pattern, lack of large secondary receptacles, and pair of distinct hoods, characters shared with the type species.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Khatlon Region, southwestern Tajikistan (Fig. 14).
description: Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia, pp. 311-329 in Zootaxa 4758 (2) on pages 326-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3734498
Polynema (Dorypolynema) Hayat & Anis 1999
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Polynema

description: Key to world species of Polynema (Dorypolynema) (both sexes)
1 Antenna clavate, with flagellum 7-segmented (female)........................................................ 2
- Antenna filiform, with flagellum 11-segmented (male)........................................................ 5
2(1) Head dark brown, contrasting in color with a lighter (light brown or brown) mesosoma (Figs 1, 17, 18)................. 3
- Head concolorous with a dark brown mesosoma [Neotropical]................. P. (Dorypolynema) magniceps Ashmead
3(2) Scape inner surface with numerous modified setae, similar to those in males, creating pin cushion-like appearance; fore wing 4.3× as long as wide [Taiwan].......................................................... P. (Dorypolynema) sp.
- Scape inner surface with only a few, normal setae; fore wing at least 4.9× as long as wide............................ 4
4(3) Fore wing disc bare behind venation (Figs 6, 8); body length (excluding exserted part of ovipositor) of critical point dried specimens at least 1100 µm [Australasian (excluding New Zealand) and Oriental]...... P. (Dorypolynema) mendeli Girault
- Fore wing disc with 1 to 4 setae behind venation (usually behind base of marginal vein) (Fig. 22); body length (excluding exserted part of ovipositor) of critical point dried specimens at most 1025 µm [Afrotropical, excluding Madagascar and Afrotropical parts of Asia].......................................... P. (Dorypolynema) mboroense (Risbec), comb. n.
5(1) F1 without mps....................................................................................... 6
- F1 with 1 or 2 mps [Neotropical]......................................... P. (Dorypolynema) magniceps Ashmead
6(5) Pronotum enlarged (Fig. 14) and entire or at most divided mediolongitudinally only anteriorly, with 5 or 6 pairs of blunt setae, and median length, excluding collar, about 0.4× total [lateral] length [Australasian and Oriental].............................................................................................. P. (Dorypolynema) mendeli Girault
- Pronotum not particularly enlarged (Fig. 25) and completely divided mediolongitudinally, with 3 pairs of pointed setae, and median length, excluding collar, about 0.25× length of total [lateral] length [Afrotropical, excluding Madagascar and Afrotropical parts of Asia].............................................. P. (Dorypolynema) mboroense (Risbec), comb. n.
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species, pp. 151-200 in Zootaxa 4915 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4454213
Holepyris subtilis Evans 1977
Creators: name: Gobbi, F. T.
name: Azevedo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Holepyris
Holepyris subtilis

description: Holepyris subtilis Evans, 1977
This species was previously known only from the United States, Costa Rica and Panamá. Now it is recorded for the first time from Brazil (Pará).
Diagnosis. Mandibles edentate; third antennal segment 2.2 X as long as wide; flagellar pubescence very short and subapressed; WH 0.97 X LH; WF 0.90–1.20 X HE; anterior angle of ocellar triangle obtuse; pronotal disc 1.5–1.6 X as wide as long; propodeal disc 1.20–1.34 as wide as long, with five strong carinae.
Variation. Clypeus dark brown; mandibles castaneous; antennae dark brown; coxae, femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi light castaneous; metasoma black.
Material examined. BRAZIL, 1 male, Pará, Santana do Araguaia, 1–13.VII.1992, D. Pimentel coll. (MPEG).
description: Published as part of Gobbi, F. T. & Azevedo, C. O., 2006, The Brazilian Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of a new species from Amazonian forest, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1357 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174614
Dialectica odontosema
Creators: name: Sruoga, Virginijus
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Dialectica
Dialectica odontosema

description: Dialectica odontosema (Vári, 1961)
(Figs 14A–F; 15A–D)
Acrocercops odontosema; Vári 1961: 150–151; pl. 5, fig. 6; pl. 61, fig. 5; pl. 97, fig. 3.
Dialectica odontosema; De Prins & De Prins 2005: 173.
Material examined. 1♁, Kenya, Aberdare National Park, Ruhuruini Gates, 2300 m, 00°23’S 036°49’E, 22.x.2001, leg. J. De Prins. Gen. prep. VS553; 1♀, Kenya, Nakuru National Park, Makalia Falls Camp Site, 00°27’S 036°04’E, 1855 m, 10.x.2001, leg. J. De Prins. Gen. prep. VS520, in coll. RBINS.
Diagnosis. Among the Afrotropical species of the Dialectica, D. odontosema is mostly similar to D. pavonicola (Vári, 1961), known from South Africa and D. columellina (Vári, 1961), known from South Africa and Kenya. Superficially D. odontosema can be separated from D. columellina and D. pavonicola by the white fasciae strongly narrowed towards anterior margin of the forewing. In the male genitalia D. odontosema can be distinguished most easily by cornuti all in clusters, while in D. columellina a pair of separate cornuti are near the apex of aedeagus. In the female genitalia, a pair of sclerotized horns in ductus bursae are in some distance from the corpus bursae in D. odontosema, while in D. columellina these horns are much closer to the corpus bursae. Ductus bursae in D. pavonicola with two spinosed areas between antrum and scobinated horns, while in D. odontosema and D. columellina there is only one such area.
Flight period. Adults on the wing are recorded in January (Vári 1961) and October.
Host plant(s). Unknown.
Distribution. South Africa (Vári 1961) and Kenya (new record).
Remark. Specimens belonging to this species from Kenya are present also in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London.
description: Published as part of Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), pp. 75-115 in Zootaxa 5285 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7935737
Aulocera melanoleuca Sakai, Aoki & Yamaguchi 2001
Creators: name: Lang, Song-Yun
name: Huang, Si-Yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Aulocera
Aulocera melanoleuca

description: Aulocera melanoleuca Sakai, Aoki & Yamaguchi, 2001 stat. nov.
(Figs. 12, 15, 30 i, 31 h)
Aulocera pumilus melanoleuca Sakai, Aoki & Yamaguchi, 2001: 55, Figs. 46–49, 77d. TL: Kakarbo Razi (4,000m), Kachin, Myanmar; Shizuya, Watanabe, Saito & Soe, 2005: 40, 44, fig.
Paroeneis palaearcticus atuntsensis (partim): H. Huang, 2001: 97, figs. 89, 92, pl. VIII: 60.
Aulocera atunsensis [sic] melanoleuca: Lang, 2019: 147.
Aulocera pygmaea melanoleuca: Lang, 2021: 23; Lang, 2022: 121.
Aulocera pygmaea atuntsensis (partim): Lang, 2021: 23; Lang, 2022: 121, pl. XI, figs. 20, 21.
Material examined. 1 ♂, China: Tibet, Zayu, E. of Demu-la Pass, 12.VIII.2017, leg. H. Huang, ex. H. Huang (LSY); 1 ♀, ditto, Demu-la Pass, 12.VIII.2000, leg. H. Huang, ex. H. Huang (LSY).
Diagnosis. Aulocera melanoleuca stat. nov. can be separated from its closest relative, A. atuntsensis, by the combination of the following characters: 1) in the male, on the forewing upperside, the white postdiscal spots are always shorter; 2) on the hindwing upperside, the white discal spot in space 5 is more protruding towards the termen; 3) the androconia (Fig. 31h) are obviously shorter; 4) the valva (Fig. 30i) has its distal half broader; 5) in the female, the discal spots on the upperside of both wings are narrower and loosely arranged.
Remarks. Although the population of melanoleuca from the type locality has not been examined, Sakai et al. (2001) illustrated its androconia which are obviously shorter than those of the type series of atuntsensis, while the androconia of melanoleuca illustrated by Sakai et al. (2001) are identical in the overall length to those from Demu-la Pass (in Zayu, Tibet). Even though Huang (2001) and Lang (2021, 2022) all treated the population from Demu-la Pass as the taxon atuntsensis, the Tibetan population can be easily separated from the true A. atuntsensis by the characters given in the diagnosis above. Moreover, Demu-la Pass is close to Kakarbo Razi, N. Kachin, the type locality of melanoleuca, and the distance is only about 110 km. Therefore, it is reasonable to treat the populations from N. Kachin, N. Myanmer and Demu-la, S.E. Tibet as conspecific. Since this taxon is also quite different in regards of the androconia (Fig. 31h) from A. pygmaea (Fig. 31f), it is upgraded to specific level, viz. A. melanoleuca stat. nov. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that androconium of A. pumilus (Figs. 21, 22, 30j) is not found from its wings.
Distribution. China (S.E. Tibet), Myanmar (N. Kachin).
description: Published as part of Lang, Song-Yun & Huang, Si-Yao, 2023, Notes on Aulocera pygmaea (Holik, 1949) and its related taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 555-572 in Zootaxa 5357 (4) on page 565, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10064792
Bosselaerius daoxianensis Zamani & Marusik 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Bosselaerius
Bosselaerius daoxianensis

description: Bosselaerius daoxianensis (Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997), comb. n.
Phrurolithus daoxianensis Yin et al. 1997: 25, figs 1–4 (♂).
Phrurolithus daoxianensis: Song et al. 1999: 411, figs 240G–H (♂); Yin et al. 2012: 1072, figs 561a–d (♂).
Diagnosis. This species differs from B. hyrcanicus sp. n. by having a broader cymbium and bulb (length/width ratio ca. 1.3 vs. 2) and the sperm duct reaching the posterior part of the tegulum (cf. figs 3–4 in Yin et al. (1997) and Figs 10A, E).
Description. See Yin et al. (1997).
Comments. This species is known only from the original description; Song et al. (1999) and Yin et al. (2012) reproduced the original figures. We placed P. daoxianensis in Bosselaerius gen. n. due to the lack of retrolateral apophyses (present in all other Phrurolithidae) and the lack of a prominent palpal femoral extension, characters shared with the type species of the genus. The sperm duct of this species is found in posterior half of the tegulum (vs. anterior half in Bosselaerius gen. n. and other phrurolithid genera). Because the female is unknown, it is not certain whether an abdominal scutum is present or not.
Distribution. Hunan, southern China.
description: Published as part of Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia, pp. 311-329 in Zootaxa 4758 (2) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3734498
title: Konzeption und prototypische Implementierung von Simulationsszenarien des Regenwassermanagements zur Entscheidungsunterstützung mit Hilfe von SimCity
Creators: name: Gaberdan, Elisa
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Regenwassermanagement
subject: Simulationsspiel
subject: Simulationsszenario
subject: SimCity
subject: 620

description: Für anwendungsbezogene Lösungsansätze im Bereich der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft im urbanen Raum ist es wichtig, die Inhalte komplexer ineinander greifender Systeme zu begreifen. Ein Simulationsspiel kann hilfreich sein, um den Nutzer mit neuen Technologien und Möglichkeiten der Kombination vertraut zu machen. Aufgrund hoher Anforderungen an Komplexität und Detailliertheit der Modelle ist die Entwicklung eines solchen Spiels teuer und aufwändig. Diese Arbeit untersucht, inwieweit sich das kommerziell zu Unterhaltungszwecken entwickelte Spiel SimCity 5 (Version 2013) nutzen lässt bzw. wie es konfiguriert werden muss. Im Speziellen wird dies am Beispiel des naturnahen Regenwassermanagements im urbanen Raum erläutert. Die Analyse von SimCity 5 zeigt, dass sich das Spiel durchaus als Werkzeug zur Entscheidungsunterstützung eignet. Die Teilsysteme der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft sind jedoch zu stark vereinfacht, sodass Verbesserungsbedarf besteht. Um Szenarien des naturnahen Regenwassermanagements in das Spiel zu integrieren, wurde im Rahmen der Arbeit das Modell SimRegen entwickelt. Da derzeit keine Schnittstelle zur agentenbasierten Simulationsengine GlassBox freigegeben ist, wurden Teilaspekte des Modells mit Hilfe des agentenbasierten Simulationswerkzeugs NetLogo (Version 5.0.4) implementiert.
Titanochrysa Sosa & Freitas
Creators: name: Sosa, Francisco
name: Freitas, Sergio De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Titanochrysa

description: Key to species of Titanochrysa Sosa & Freitas gen. nov.
1 Microtholi absent from S2–8; forewing with membrane surrounding crossveins (except costal crossveins) infuscate; mandibles symmetrical; male: dorsal rods of arcessus X-shaped, membrane beneath arcessus with two lines of setae mesally........................................................ Titanochrysa circumfusa (Burmeister, 1839) comb. nov. (Figs. 1–4)
1’ Microtholi present on S2–8; membrane around crossveins with or without infuscate markings; mandibles symmetrical or asymmetrical; males: dorsal rods of arcessus parallel, membrane beneath arcessus with or without two lines of setae mesally 2
2 Forewing membrane entirely without shading; mandibles symmetrical; male: membrane beneath arcessus with two lines of small setae mesally................................ Titanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas sp. nov (Figs. 13–16)
2’ Forewing membrane surrounding inner gradates with infuscation; mandibles asymmetrical; male: membrane below arcessus without small setae mesally.............................................................................. 3
3 Forewing with network of short, dark, reticulate veins covered by a black spot on medial area; male: arcessus with dorsal rods short, merging apically; female: seventh sternite 3.5 times longer than wide...................................................................................... Titanochrysa pseudovaricosa (Penny, 1998) comb. nov. (Figs. 5–8)
3’ Forewing with membrane around inner gradates infuscate, but without reticulate network of veins; male: arcessus with sclerotized dorsal rods long, merging basally; female: seventh sternite 2.4 times longer than wide.................................................................................. Titanochrysa ferreirai Sosa & Freitas sp. nov. (Figs 9–12)
description: Published as part of Sosa, Francisco & Freitas, Sergio De, 2012, A new genus of Neotropical Chrysopini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 3351 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210667
Aulocera auloceroides
Creators: name: Lang, Song-Yun
name: Huang, Si-Yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Aulocera
Aulocera auloceroides

description: Aulocera auloceroides (H. Huang, 1999)
(Fig. 16)
Paroeneis spec.: H. Huang, 1998: 225, pl. 4: 3b, 4b.
Paroeneis auloceroides H. Huang, 1999: 652, TL: Pai, S.E. Tibet; H. Huang, 2000. Lambillionea, 100 (1): 155.
Paroeneis palaearcticus auloceroides: H. Huang, 2001: 97.
Aulocera pumilus auloceroides: Sakai, Aoki & Yamaguchi, 2001: 55.
Aulocera atunsensis [sic] auloceroides: Lang, 2019: 147.
Aulocera pygmaea auloceroides: Lang, 2021: 23; Lang, 2022: 122.
Material examined. Photo: 1 ♀, holotype of Paroeneis auloceroides Huang, China: S.E. Tibet, Pai, 4000 m, 4.IX.1995, leg. H. Huang (QDEC).
Diagnosis. According to Huang (2001), it (the female holotype) is “close to ssp. atuntsensis [actually compared with the female of A. melanoleuca stat. nov. from Demu-la Pass, Zayu] but differs in the much broader and more conjoined discal bands”.
Remarks. Aulocera atuntsensis and A. melanoleuca stat. nov. are allopatric in addition to morphological differences mentioned above. For the same reason, it is not appropriate to retain the taxon auloceroides as a subspecies of A. pygmaea since, in the female, the same degree of differences can be found. Hence its specific status is restored. This species is still only known from the unique female holotype. Therefore, we were unable to determine its relationship with A. melanoleuca stat. nov., whose habitat is about 200 km to the east. Hence, it is possible that melanoleuca is merely an eastern subspecies or even a junior synonym of auloceroides, pending further study.
Distribution. China (S.E. Tibet).
description: Published as part of Lang, Song-Yun & Huang, Si-Yao, 2023, Notes on Aulocera pygmaea (Holik, 1949) and its related taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 555-572 in Zootaxa 5357 (4) on page 565, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10064792
Europiella Reuter 1909
Creators: name: Duwal, Ram Keshari
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Lee, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Europiella

description: Europiella Reuter, 1909
Europiella Reuter, 1909: 83 (n. gen.); Schuh et al., 1995: 379 (n. syn., disc.); Schuh, 1995: 312 (cat.); 2004: 2 (diag., desc.); Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999: 343 (cat.); Yasunaga, 2001: 162 (diag.); Kwon et al., 2001: 170 (cat.); Duwal et al., 2010: 21 (diag.).
Type species: Agalliastes stigmosus Uhler, 1893; subsequent designation.
Diagnosis. Recognized by small to medium sized, oval or elongated oval body; completely pale, or greenish, or entirely fuscous or black coloration; reclining simple dark and sericeous setae on dorsum; distribution of spots on metafemora and tibia. For detailed description see Schuh et al., 1995; and Schuh, 2004.
Male genitalia. Pygophore relatively larger than total abdomen. Body of endosoma partially or completely twisted mesally; apex with two apical processes, and occasionally semi–sclerotized or membranous blades arising from basal curved area; and secondary gonopore placed around chitinized bands of endosoma.
Female genitalia: Bursa copulatrix semitransparent with or without minute spinules; sclerotized rings asymmetrical, thin rimmed, and variously shaped.
Remarks. The breeding host for this genus is confirmed as Artemisia spp.; the genus is occasionally also observed on other plants belonging to family Asteraceae, and Lamiaceae in the Palearctic region (Schuh, 2004). In Korea these tiny bugs were mostly collected from asteraceous plants.
The survey confirmed that Eurpiella artemisiae and E. kiritshenkoi are commonly distributed in Korea whereas the remaining species are rare and represented with very few specimens in our collection.
description: Published as part of Duwal, Ram Keshari, Jung, Sunghoon & Lee, Seunghwan, 2014, Review of Europiella Reuter (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Phylini) from Korea, with a description of a new genus, pp. 383-393 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/225539
THE ROLE OF MOBILE APPS IN ENHANCING SERVICE MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS IN NIGERIA'S FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR
Creators: name: Aniebiet, Etuk
name: Aniefiok, Okon Akpan
name: Aniekan, Eyo Awah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Mobile applications, service marketing, financial services, customer engagement, customer satisfaction, competitiveness, digital transformation, mobile technology.

description: This study explored the role of mobile applications in enhancing service marketing effectiveness within Nigeria’s financial services sector. The study aimed to evaluate how mobile apps contributed to service personalization, improved customer accessibility to financial services, enhanced customer engagement and satisfaction, and strengthened the competitiveness of financial institutions in Nigeria. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from a sample of financial services customers and providers through surveys, focusing on mobile app features and their impact on service delivery. The findings revealed that mobile apps significantly enhanced service personalization, improved accessibility to financial services, and positively affected customer engagement and satisfaction. Furthermore, mobile apps were found to boost the competitiveness of financial institutions by driving customer retention and expanding market share. The study provided actionable recommendations for financial institutions to further optimize mobile app features to meet evolving customer needs and remain competitive in the digital financial services landscape. The results underscored the critical role of mobile applications in reshaping service marketing strategies and driving growth in Nigeria's financial sector.
Spio Fabricius 1785
Creators: name: Bick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Spionida
Spionidae
Spio

description: Genus Spio Fabricius, 1785
Type species: Nereis filicornis Müller, 1776 Type locality: Iluilârssuk, near Frederikshaab (Paamiut), West Greenland
Synonym: Paraspio Czerniavsky, 1881; type species: Spio decoratus Bobretzky, 1870, by monotypy. Euspio McIntosh, 1915; type species: Euspio mesnili McIntosh, 1915.
Diagnosis. Prostomium usually anteriorly rounded or straight; branchiae present from chaetiger 1 to near posterior end; hooded hooks on middle and posterior neuropodia; metameric dorsal ciliated organs present; pygidium with 4 anal cirri.
Description. Prostomium anteriorly rounded, truncate or slightly incised, lacking frontal or lateral horns; eyes present or absent; digitiform occipital antenna absent, but posterior portion of prostomium may be raised or inflated. Nuchal organ with short median and long lateral ciliary bands, extending to chaetiger 2 or 3. Metameric dorsal ciliated organs present. Branchiae present from chaetiger 1, continuing almost throughout body, completely separate from or basally fused with notopodial lamella, often reduced in size on chaetiger 1. Notochaetae and anterior neurochaetae all capillaries; capillaries, hooded hooks and inferior sabre chaetae on middle and posterior chaetigers. Pygidium with 4 anal cirri.
description: Published as part of Bick, Andreas, 2011, Redescription of four species of Spio and Microspio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Kuril Islands and Peter the Great Bay, northwest Pacific, pp. 39-56 in Zootaxa 2968 on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202084
Holepyris tenuis Evans 1977
Creators: name: Gobbi, F. T.
name: Azevedo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Holepyris
Holepyris tenuis

description: Holepyris tenuis Evans, 1977
This species was originally described from Entre Rios, Argentina. Now it is recorded for the first time from Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná).
Diagnosis. Mandibles bidentate; third antennal segment slightly wider than long or 1.0 X as wide as long; WH 0.72–0.86 X LH; WF 1.18–2.10 X HE; anterior angle of ocellar triangle about a right angle; pronotal disc 1.3–1.6 X as wide as long; propodeal disc 0.75–1.00 X as wide as long, with three strong carinae and sometimes with two weaker carinae; front femora 2.05–2.30 X as long as wide.
Variation. Body length from 2.1 to 3.0 mm; metasoma wholly light castaneous or sometimes light castaneous apically; mandibles and antennae light castaneous; legs totally yellow with coxae and femora more dark, or wholly castaneous.
Material examined. BRAZIL, 1 female, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 06–17.VII.1992, stick trap 1m, J. Vidal & J. Vidal coll. (INPA); Pará, 1 female, Primavera, Quaitipura, Faz. Feitoria, 28–30.XI.1992, Malaise trap, J. Dias coll. (MPEG); 2 females, Tucuruí, Base 4, 27.X–09.XI.1985, Interception trap, N. Degallier coll. (MPEG); 1 female, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, 23–07.XII.1986, Interception trap, N. Degallier coll. (MPEG); 2 females, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, Base 4, 01–15.X.1987, Interception trap with feces, N. Degallier coll. (MPEG); 1 female, Santana do Aragauia, 01–13.VII.1992, D. Pimentel coll. (MPEG); 1 female, Mato Grosso, Rondonópolis, R. I Tadarimana, Brazilian savannah, 5.X.1990, M. T. Tavares coll. (UFES); Minas Gerais, 1 female, Pq. Nac. Serra do Cipó, trilha farofa-Andorinhas, 20.X.2002, Sweeping trap, C. O. Azevedo coll. (UFES), 1 female, Belo Horizonte, UFMG, 28.XI.1996, Malaise trap, J. C. R. Fontenelle coll. (UFMG); 1 female, Belo Horizonte, UFMG, Est. Ecológica, 02.XII.1996, Malaise trap, J. C. Fontenelle coll. (UFMG); São Paulo, 7 females, Ibitinga, rubber tree crop, 01.VI.1988, 19.X.1988, 02.XI.1988, 16.XI.1988, 11.I.1989, 03.V.1989, 17.V.1989, Möricke trap, (UFES); 1 female, São Carlos, Brazilian savannah, 11.X.1989, window trap, N. W. Perioto coll. (UFES); 1 female, Jaguariúna, forest, 31.VIII.1992, Sweeping trap, C. O. Azevedo coll. (UFES); 1 female, Porto Feliz, trap with chicken feces, 7.VIII.1991, V. A. Costa coll. (UFES); 1 female, São Roque, 26.I.1991, Möricke trap, M. T. Tavares coll. (UFES); 1 female, Juquitiba, 13.XI.1988, Möricke trap, M. M. Tavares coll. (UFES); 5 females, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, Fazenda Monte Verde, 08.XII.1986, 19.I.1987, 20.IV.1987, 13.VII.1987, 25.IV.1988, Malaise trap, Lev[antamento] Ent[omológico] Profaupar (DZUP).
description: Published as part of Gobbi, F. T. & Azevedo, C. O., 2006, The Brazilian Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of a new species from Amazonian forest, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1357 on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174614
Europiella
Creators: name: Duwal, Ram Keshari
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Lee, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Europiella

description: Key to the Korean species of Europiella
1. Basal (1/3–2/3) region of antennal segment II dark........................................................... 2
- Extreme base of antennal segment II darker, or entirely pale.................................................... 3
2. Body less than 3.5 mm, entirely pale or brownish or black; dorsum brown or greenish brown, or black with pale areas on inner lateral sides of eyes, and lateral margins of mesoscutum; antennal segment I darker. Male genitalia (Fig. 4 A–D): Endosoma with two unequal apical processes, short process curved opposite of the long one (Fig. 4 A). Female genitalia (Fig. 4 E): Sclerotized rings anteriorly oval, and posteriorly straight................................................. E. artemisiae
- Body 4.0– 4.6 mm large, usually pale green in texture, basal 1/3 of antennal segment II black or darker, segment I with large dark spots; and hind femora with distinct black spots (Fig. 3 C). Male genitalia (Fig. 4 F–J): Endosoma twisted mesially, and apical processes curved inwardly as in figure 4J. Female genitalia (Fig. 4 F): Sclerotized rings oval.......... E. kiritshenkoi
3. Body size 4.5 mm, dorsum often green (dead specimen sometime brownish), hind femora with both small and large spots apically (Fig. 3 E). Male genitalia (Fig. 5 C–F): Endosoma with broad and curved apical processes and a leafy chitinised structure arise mesally (Fig. 5 C). Female genitalia (Fig. 5 G): Sclerotized rings distinctly asymmetrical and oval........ E. miyamotoi
- Body less than 4 mm, posterior 2/3 of hind femora with aggregated minute spots arranged in rows..................... 5
4. Body pale green, hind femora with small and large black spots distally, arranged irregularly, these followed by two rows of aggregated minute spots towards base but not extending to base (Fig. 3 B). Female genitalia (Fig. 5 A): Sclerotized rings oval, with wide posterior and narrow anterior region......................................................... E. gilva
- Body pale green, hind femora with few dark aggregated spots ventrally, arranged in rows and extended to base (Fig. 3 D); and bases of tibiae with dark spot. Female genitalia (Fig. 5 B): Sclerotized ring oval; posterior wall with somewhat chitinised membrane......................................................................................... E. livida
description: Published as part of Duwal, Ram Keshari, Jung, Sunghoon & Lee, Seunghwan, 2014, Review of Europiella Reuter (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Phylini) from Korea, with a description of a new genus, pp. 383-393 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/225539
Dialectica trigonidota
Creators: name: Sruoga, Virginijus
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Dialectica
Dialectica trigonidota

description: Dialectica trigonidota (Vári, 1961)
(Figs 17A–E)
Acrocercops trigonidota; Vári 1961: 151–152; pl. 5, fig. 5; pl. 97, fig. 5.
Dialectica trigonidota; De Prins & De Prins 2005: 175.
Material examined. 1♀, Congo Dem. Rep., Bas-Congo, 320 m, Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe, 05°37’S 013°05’E, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins. Gen. prep. VS521, in coll. RBINS.
Diagnosis. Dialectica trigonidota is superficially similar to D. odontosema, known from South Africa and Kenya. However, it can be distinguished by the presence of a large white subapical spot. In female genitalia, D. trigonidota can be readily separated from other Afrotropical Dialectica species by two elongated spinose signa.
Flight period. Probably two generations per year. Moth in South Africa was captured in mid-January (Vári 1961), and in DRC in late May.
Host plant(s). Unknown.
Distribution. South Africa (Vári 1961); Democratic Republic of the Congo (new record).
Remarks. The specimen from DRC slightly differs from the holotype in wing pattern by the second fascia being not so narrowed at costa. Since we found no significant differences in the female genitalia, we consider it conspecific with Dialectica trigonidota.
description: Published as part of Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), pp. 75-115 in Zootaxa 5285 (1) on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7935737
Holepyris turrialbae Evans 1977
Creators: name: Gobbi, F. T.
name: Azevedo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Holepyris
Holepyris turrialbae

description: Holepyris turrialbae Evans, 1977
This species was known only from Costa Rica. Now it is recorded for the first time from Brazil (Amapá, Pará and Paraná).
Diagnosis. Mandibles with two small apical teeth; third antennal segment 1.2 X as long as wide; WH 0.84–0.85 X LH; WF 0.84–0.96 X HE; anterior angle of ocellar triangle acute; pronotal disc 1.3–1.6 X as wide as long; propodeal disc 0.90–1.0 X as wide as long, with five strong carinae; front femora 2.20–2.35 X as long as wide.
Variation. Body length from 2.44 to 2.92 mm; mandibles and clypeus dark brown; wings hyaline.
Material examined. BRASIL, 1 female, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 29.I–02.II.1990, Interception trap, N. Degalier coll. (MPEG); 1 female, Pará, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, 11–24.IV.1988, Interception trap, N. Degalier coll. (MPEG); 1 female, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, Fazenda Monte Verde, 11.VIII.1986, Malaise trap, Lev[antamento] Ent[omológico] Profaupar (DZUP).
description: Published as part of Gobbi, F. T. & Azevedo, C. O., 2006, The Brazilian Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of a new species from Amazonian forest, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 1357 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174614
Gibbovalva Kumata & Kuroko 1988
Creators: name: Sruoga, Virginijus
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Gibbovalva

description: Gibbovalva Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
Gibbovalva Kumata & Kuroko, 1988b: 3. Type species: Gracilaria quadrifasciata Stainton, 1862.
The genus Gibbovalva, comprising 10 species, is distributed in Asia, Australia and 2 species are known from Sub-Saharan Africa. Here we used the following characters as diagnostic for Gibbovalva: (1) antennal scape with flap of scales; (2) valva with costal process; (3) corpus bursae usually without signum.
description: Published as part of Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), pp. 75-115 in Zootaxa 5285 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7935737