cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Breath biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hayton, Conal
name: Terrington, Dayle
name: Wilson, Andrew
name: Nazia Chaudhuri
name: Leonard, Colm
name: Fowler, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search results per database. (DOCX 12 kb)
MOESM2 of Standardising the measurement of physical activity in people receiving haemodialysis: considerations for research and practice
Creators: name: Young, Hannah
name: Orme, Mark
name: Song, Yan
name: Dungey, Maurice
name: Burton, James
name: Smith, Alice
name: Singh, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Unadjusted average daily step count across a range of minimum wear time criteria. Data for all days, haemodialysis days (HD), weekdays (WD) and weekends (WE).
Chiral fermions on a finite lattice
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to formulate Dirac fermion operator on a finite lattice such that it can provide a nonperturbative regularization for massless fermion interacting with a background gauge field.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, cjp.sty file included, talk given at CHIRAL'99, "Workshop on Chiral Gauge Theories", Sep. 13-18, 1999, Taipei
Additional file 2: of Breath biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hayton, Conal
name: Terrington, Dayle
name: Wilson, Andrew
name: Nazia Chaudhuri
name: Leonard, Colm
name: Fowler, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Studies excluded following full text review (DOCX 18 kb)
On the Ground State of Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Cacciatori, S.
name: Preparata, G.
name: Rovelli, S.
name: Spagnolatti, I.
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to gain insight into the possible Ground State of Quantized Einstein's Gravity, we have devised a variational calculation of the energy of the quantum gravitational field in an open space, as measured by an asymptotic observer living in an asymptotically flat space-time. We find that for Quantum Gravity (QG) it is energetically favourable to perform its quantum fluctuations not upon flat space-time but around a ``gas'' of wormholes, whose size is the Planck length $a_p$ ($a_p\simeq 10^{-33}$cm). As a result, assuming such configuration to be a good approximation to the true Ground State of Quantum Gravity, space-time, the arena of physical reality, turns out to be well described by Wheeler's Quantum Foam and adequately modeled by a space-time lattice with lattice constant $a_p$, the Planck lattice.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, the version to appear in Physics Letters B
Análisis de drogas en EE. UU - Conferencia Sobre Consumo de Drogas Sintéticas
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Slides from 2024 Conferencia Sobre Consumo de Drogas Sintéticas, México City, January 25-26. Organized by US Department of State (US Embassy).
The PMS project: Poor Man's Supercomputer
Creators: name: Csikor, F.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Hegedus, P.
name: Horváth, V. K.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Piroth, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly describe the Poor Man's Supercomputer (PMS) project carried out at Eotvos University, Budapest. The goal was to develop a cost effective, scalable, fast parallel computer to perform numerical calculations of physical problems that can be implemented on a lattice with nearest neighbour interactions. To this end we developed the PMS architecture using PC components and designed a special, low cost communication hardware and the driver software for Linux OS. Our first implementation of PMS includes 32 nodes (PMS1). The performance of PMS1 was tested by Lattice Gauge Theory simulations. Using SU(3) pure gauge theory or bosonic MSSM on PMS1 we obtained 3$/Mflop and 0.45$Mflop price-to-sustained performance for double and single precision operations, respectively. The design of the special hardware and the communication driver are freely available upon request for non-profit organizations.
description: Latex, 13 pages, 6 figures included, minor additions, typos corrected
The Leutwyler-Smilga relation on the lattice
Creators: name: Münster, Gernot
name: Wulkenhaar, Raimar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Leutwyler-Smilga relation, in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) the topological susceptibility vanishes linearly with the quark masses. Calculations of the topological susceptibility in the context of lattice QCD, extrapolated to zero quark masses, show a remnant non-zero value as a lattice artefact. Employing the Atiyah-Singer theorem in the framework of Symanzik's effective action and chiral perturbation theory, we show the validity of the Leutwyler-Smilga relation in lattice QCD with lattice artefacts of order $a^2$ in the lattice spacing $a$.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures, version published in Mod. Phys. Letters A
Additional file 1: of Barriers and enablers to implementing a virtual tertiary-regional Telemedicine Rounding and Consultation (TRAC) model of inpatient pediatric care using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) approach: a study protocol
Creators: name: Sumedh Bele
name: Cassidy, Christine
name: Curran, Janet
name: Johnson, David
name: Saunders, Chad
name: J.A. Bailey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Interview guide for health care providers. Table S2. Interview guide for family members. Table S3. Basic information form for healthcare providers. Table S4. Basic information form for family members. (DOCX 28 kb)
Yapping at the autophagy door? The answer is flowing in the kidney proximal tubule
Creators: name: Claude-Taupin, Aurore
name: Terzi, Fabiola
name: Codogno, Patrice
name: Dupont, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Shear stress induced by urinary flow stimulates macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) in kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells. Autophagy and selective degradation of lipid droplets by lipophagy contribute to tubule homeostasis by the production of ATP and control of epithelial cell size. Autophagy/lipophagy is controlled by a signaling cascade emanating from the primary cilium, localized at the apical side of epithelial cells. Downstream of the primary cilium, AMPK controls mitochondrial biogenesis on the one hand and autophagy/lipophagy on the other hand, which together increase fatty acid production that fuels oxidative phosphorylation to increase energy production. Recently, we reported that the co-transcriptional factors YAP1 and WWTR1/TAZ act downstream of AMPK to control autophagy. In fact, YAP1 and the transcription factor TEAD control the expression of RUBCN/rubicon. Under shear stress, YAP1 is excluded from the nucleus in a SIRT1-dependent manner to favor autophagic flux by downregulating the expression of RUBCN. When simulating in vitro a pathological urinary flow in murine proximal tubule kidney epithelial cells, we observe the nuclear retention of YAP1 and, consequently, high expression of RUBCN and inhibition of autophagic flux. Importantly, these findings were confirmed in biopsies of patients suffering from diabetic nephropathy, a major cause of chronic kidney disease.
Nonclassical correlations for quantum metrology in thermal equilibrium
Creators: name: Sone, Akira
name: Zhuang, Quntao
name: Li, Changhao
name: Liu, Yi-Xiang
name: Cappellaro, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonclassical correlations beyond entanglement might provide a resource in quantum information tasks, such as quantum computation or quantum metrology. Quantum discord is a measure of nonclassical correlations, to which entanglement belongs as a subset. Exploring the operational meaning of quantum discord as a resource in quantum information processing tasks, such as quantum metrology, is of essential importance to our understanding of nonclassical correlations. In our recent work [Phys. Rev. A, 98, 012115 (2018)], we considered a protocol---which we call the greedy local thermometry protocol--- for estimating the temperature of thermal equilibrium states from local measurements, elucidating the role of diagonal discord in enhancing the protocol sensitivity in the high-temperature limit. In this paper, we extend our results to a general greedy local parameter estimation scenario. In particular, we introduce a quantum discord---which we call discord for local metrology---to quantify the nonclassical correlations induced by the local optimal measurement on the subsystem. We demonstrate explicitly that discord for local metrology plays a role in sensitivity enhancement in the high-temperature limit by showing its relation to loss in quantum Fisher information. In particular, it coincides with diagonal discord for estimating a linear coupling parameter.
description: v2: close to the published version. We thank to the referees and editors for their valuable discussions and advice
On the Geometry of Planar Domain Walls
Creators: name: Paiva, F. M.
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Geometry of planar domain walls is studied. It is argued that the planar walls indeed have plane symmetry. In the Minkowski coordinates the walls are mapped into revolution paraboloids.
description: 11 paghoj, Latex
Boundary loss for highly unbalanced segmentation
Creators: name: Kervadec, Hoel
name: Bouchtiba, Jihene
name: Desrosiers, Christian
name: Granger, Eric
name: Dolz, Jose
name: Ayed, Ismail Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Widely used loss functions for CNN segmentation, e.g., Dice or cross-entropy, are based on integrals over the segmentation regions. Unfortunately, for highly unbalanced segmentations, such regional summations have values that differ by several orders of magnitude across classes, which affects training performance and stability. We propose a boundary loss, which takes the form of a distance metric on the space of contours, not regions. This can mitigate the difficulties of highly unbalanced problems because it uses integrals over the interface between regions instead of unbalanced integrals over the regions. Furthermore, a boundary loss complements regional information. Inspired by graph-based optimization techniques for computing active-contour flows, we express a non-symmetric $L_2$ distance on the space of contours as a regional integral, which avoids completely local differential computations involving contour points. This yields a boundary loss expressed with the regional softmax probability outputs of the network, which can be easily combined with standard regional losses and implemented with any existing deep network architecture for N-D segmentation. We report comprehensive evaluations and comparisons on different unbalanced problems, showing that our boundary loss can yield significant increases in performances while improving training stability. Our code is publicly available: https://github.com/LIVIAETS/surface-loss .
description: Runner-up for best paper award at MIDL 2019 [PMLR 102:285-296], invited for MedIA deep learning special issue (Volume 67, January 2021)
Cosmological Theories From $SO(2,2)/SO(2)\times SO(1,1)$
Creators: name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We herein set forth intrinsically four-dimensional string solutions and analyze some of its properties. The solutions are constructed as gauged WZW models of the coset $SO(2,2)/SO(2)\times SO(1,1)$. We recover backgrounds having metric and antisymmetric tensors, dilaton fields and two electromagnetic fields. The theories describe anisotropically expanding and static universes for some time values.
description: 13 pages, Latex, no figure
Emergent/Composite axions
Creators: name: Anastasopoulos, Pascal
name: Betzios, Panagiotis
name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Consoli, Dario
name: Kiritsis, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden theories coupled to the SM may provide emergent axions, that are composites/bound-states of the hidden fields. This is motivated by paradigms emerging from the AdS/CFT correspondence but it is a more general phenomenon. We explore the general setup and find that UV-sourced interactions of instanton densities give rise to emergent axions in the IR. We study the general properties of such axions and argue that they are generically different from both fundamental and composite axions that have been studied so far.
description: 42 pages plus appendices, 5 figures
Tight-and-cheap conic relaxation for the optimal reactive power dispatch problem
Creators: name: Bingane, Christian
name: Anjos, Miguel F.
name: Digabel, Sébastien Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is an alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem where discrete control devices for regulating the reactive power, such as shunt elements and tap changers, are considered. The ORPD problem is modelled as a mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problem and its complexity is increased compared to the ACOPF problem, which is highly nonconvex and generally hard to solve. Recently, convex relaxations of the ACOPF problem have attracted a significant interest since they can lead to global optimality. We propose a tight conic relaxation of the ORPD problem and show that a round-off technique applied with this relaxation leads to near-global optimal solutions with very small guaranteed optimality gaps, unlike with the nonconvex continuous relaxation. We report computational results on selected MATPOWER test cases with up to 3375 buses.
MOESM3 of Standardising the measurement of physical activity in people receiving haemodialysis: considerations for research and practice
Creators: name: Young, Hannah
name: Orme, Mark
name: Song, Yan
name: Dungey, Maurice
name: Burton, James
name: Smith, Alice
name: Singh, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Average daily step count across a range of minimum wear time criteria, adjusted for wear time.
Measurement of the Charged Multiplicities in b, c and Light Quark Events from Z0 Decays
Creators: name: Abe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Average charged multiplicities have been measured separately in $b$, $c$ and light quark ($u,d,s$) events from $Z^0$ decays measured in the SLD experiment. Impact parameters of charged tracks were used to select enriched samples of $b$ and light quark events, and reconstructed charmed mesons were used to select $c$ quark events. We measured the charged multiplicities: $\bar{n}_{uds} = 20.21 \pm 0.10 (\rm{stat.})\pm 0.22(\rm{syst.})$, $\bar{n}_{c} = 21.28 \pm 0.46(\rm{stat.}) ^{+0.41}_{-0.36}(\rm{syst.})$ $\bar{n}_{b} = 23.14 \pm 0.10(\rm{stat.}) ^{+0.38}_{-0.37}(\rm{syst.})$, from which we derived the differences between the total average charged multiplicities of $c$ or $b$ quark events and light quark events: $Δ\bar{n}_c = 1.07 \pm 0.47(\rm{stat.})^{+0.36}_{-0.30}(\rm{syst.})$ and $Δ\bar{n}_b = 2.93 \pm 0.14(\rm{stat.})^{+0.30}_{-0.29}(\rm{syst.})$. We compared these measurements with those at lower center-of-mass energies and with perturbative QCD predictions. These combined results are in agreement with the QCD expectations and disfavor the hypothesis of flavor-independent fragmentation.
description: 19 pages LaTex, 4 EPS figures, to appear in Physics Letters B
COMMERCIAL SERVICE PLATFORM FOR USER-RELEVANT COASTAL WATER MONITORING SERVICES BASED ON EARTH OBSERVATION
Creators: name: Spaias, Lazaros
name: Peters, Steef
name: Hommersom, Annelies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: COMMERCIAL SERVICE PLATFORM FOR USER-RELEVANT COASTAL WATER MONITORING SERVICES BASED ON EARTH OBSERVATION presentation for Operational Satellite Oceanography Symposium (CoastObs)
Additional file 2: of Safety and efficacy of afatinib as add-on to standard therapy of gemcitabine/cisplatin in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced biliary tract cancer: an open-label, phase I trial with an extensive biomarker program
Creators: name: Moehler, Markus
name: Maderer, Annett
name: Ehrlich, Anne
name: Foerster, Friedrich
name: Schad, Arno
name: Nickolay, Tanja
name: Ruckes, Christian
name: Weinmann, Arndt
name: Visvakanth Sivanathan
name: Marquardt, Jens
name: Galle, Peter
name: Woerns, Marcus
name: Thomaidis, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Predefined disease limited toxicities. List with the disease limited toxicities associated with afatinib in this study. (DOC 36 kb)
Complete spectrum of quantum integrable lattice models associated to Y(gl(n)) by separation of variables
Creators: name: Maillet, J. M.
name: Niccoli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply our new approach of quantum Separation of Variables (SoV) to the complete characterization of the transfer matrix spectrum of quantum integrable lattice models associated to gl(n)-invariant R-matrices in the fundamental representations. We consider lattices with N sites and quasi-periodic boundary conditions associated to an arbitrary twist K having simple spectrum (but not necessarily diagonalizable). In our approach the SoV basis is constructed in an universal manner starting from the direct use of the conserved charges of the models, i.e., from the commuting family of transfer matrices. Using the integrable structure of the models, incarnated in the hierarchy of transfer matrices fusion relations, we prove that our SoV basis indeed separates the spectrum of the corresponding transfer matrices. Moreover, the combined use of the fusion rules, of the known analytic properties of the transfer matrices and of the SoV basis allows us to obtain the complete characterization of the transfer matrix spectrum and to prove its simplicity. Any transfer matrix eigenvalue is completely characterized as a solution of a so-called quantum spectral curve equation that we obtain as a difference functional equation of order n. Namely, any eigenvalue satisfies this equation and any solution of this equation having prescribed properties leads to an eigenvalue. We construct the associated eigenvector, unique up to normalization, by computing its decomposition on the SoV basis that is of a factorized form written in terms of the powers of the corresponding eigenvalues. If the twist matrix K is diagonalizable with simple spectrum then the transfer matrix is also diagonalizable with simple spectrum. In that case, we give a construction of the Baxter Q-operator satisfying a T-Q equation of order n, the quantum spectral curve equation, involving the hierarchy of the fused transfer matrices.
description: 43 pages, v2: several references added
Latent Space Model for Higher-order Networks and Generalized Tensor Decomposition
Creators: name: Lyu, Zhongyuan
name: Xia, Dong
name: Zhang, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We introduce a unified framework, formulated as general latent space models, to study complex higher-order network interactions among multiple entities. Our framework covers several popular models in recent network analysis literature, including mixture multi-layer latent space model and hypergraph latent space model. We formulate the relationship between the latent positions and the observed data via a generalized multilinear kernel as the link function. While our model enjoys decent generality, its maximum likelihood parameter estimation is also convenient via a generalized tensor decomposition procedure. We propose a novel algorithm using projected gradient descent on Grassmannians. We also develop original theoretical guarantees for our algorithm. First, we show its linear convergence under mild conditions. Second, we establish finite-sample statistical error rates of latent position estimation, determined by the signal strength, degrees of freedom and the smoothness of link function, for both general and specific latent space models. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on synthetic data. We also showcase the merit of our method on two real-world datasets that are conventionally described by different specific models in producing meaningful and interpretable parameter estimations and accurate link prediction.
BFKL Physics in Dijet Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Orr, Lynne H.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production in hadron-hadron collisions of jet pairs with large rapidity separation and comparable modest transverse momentum is, in principle, described by the perturbative QCD BFKL equation. The measurement of such jet pairs appears well suited to the LHC detectors, with their ability to detect forward jets. We present predictions for dijet cross sections and correlations obtained using a BFKL Monte Carlo which allows kinematic and other subleading effects to be incorporated. The enhanced phase space for gluon emission at the LHC makes the BFKL behavior somewhat easier to observe than at the Tevatron, although kinematic effects are still important. The production of forward jets in association with heavy Higgs bosons via the gauge boson fusion mechanism is also studied and compared with QCD dijet production.
description: 13 pages including 5 figures, LaTeX, uses epsf
MOESM1 of CGRRF1, a growth suppressor, regulates EGFR ubiquitination in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ju
name: Ho, Shiuh-Rong
name: Graves, Joshua
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Huang, Shixia
name: Lin, Weei-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The complete set of colony formation assay in Fig. 1E (A) and Fig. 2E (B).
COMMERCIAL SERVICE PLATFORM FOR USER-RELEVANT COASTAL WATER MONITORING SERVICES BASED ON EARTH OBSERVATION
Creators: name: Spaias, Lazaros
name: Peters, Steef
name: Hommersom, Annelies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: COMMERCIAL SERVICE PLATFORM FOR USER-RELEVANT COASTAL WATER MONITORING SERVICES BASED ON EARTH OBSERVATION presentation for Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) (CoastObs)
Small data global regularity for 3-D Ericksen-Leslie's hyperbolic liquid crystal model without kinematic transport
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaxi
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Luo, Yi-Long
name: Zhao, Lifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we consider the Ericksen-Leslie's hyperbolic system for incompressible liquid crystal model without kinematic transport in three spatial dimensions, which is a nonlinear coupling of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with wave map to $\mathbb{S}^2$. Global regularity for small and smooth initial data near the equilibrium is proved. The proof relies on the idea of space-time resonance.
description: 39 pages;accepted by SIAM JMA at Oct. 20, 2020; welcome any coment
Anomalous NMR Spin-Lattice Relaxation in SrB_{6} and Ca_{1-x}La_{x}B_{6}
Creators: name: Gavilano, J. L.
name: Mushkolaj, Sh.
name: Rau, D.
name: Ott, H. R.
name: Bianchi, A.
name: Young, D. P.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of {11}B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of SrB_{6} and Ca_{0.995}La_{0.05}B_{6} below room temperature. Although the electrical resistivities of these two materials differ substantially, their {11}B-NMR responses exhibit some strikingly common features. Both materials exhibit ferromagnetic order, but their {11}B-NMR spectra reveal very small hyperfine fields at the Boron sites. The spin lattice relaxation T_{1}^{-1} varies considerably with external field but changes with temperature only below a few K. We discuss these unusual results by considering various different scenarios for the electronic structure of these materials.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B Rapid communication, 4 pages, 3 figures. This manuscript replaces an earlier version and includes some minor changes in the text and in Fig. 2
Parsing the heterogeneity : an examination of genetic and environmental influences on intermediate phenotypes of Major Depressive Disorder
Creators: name: Pearson, Rahel Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Depression
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environment
subject: Intermediate phenotypes

description: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and debilitating disorder associated with a tremendous societal burden (Greenberg & Birnbaum, 2005). Despite significant research efforts, the etiology of MDD remains elusive, in part because studies have examined MDD as a single homogeneous syndrome, which could limit our understanding of the disorder’s genetic and environmental architecture. Individuals with MDD have substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, and different symptom presentations are likely to have diverse etiological precedents. Focusing on intermediate phenotypes of MDD, which are closer to the underlying genetic and environmental causes, might help to mitigate these concerns. This dissertation combines three studies focused on understanding how genetic and environmental factors, as well as their interaction, contribute to the development of relevant intermediate phenotypes. Specifically, these three studies use innovative methods to measure genetic and/or environmental contributions to attentional bias, reward processing, and depression symptom dimensions. This line of research will help establish individual difference factors that predict intermediate phenotypes of MDD and contribute to advancing our understanding of the etiology of depression.
Additional file 1: of Safety and efficacy of afatinib as add-on to standard therapy of gemcitabine/cisplatin in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced biliary tract cancer: an open-label, phase I trial with an extensive biomarker program
Creators: name: Moehler, Markus
name: Maderer, Annett
name: Ehrlich, Anne
name: Foerster, Friedrich
name: Schad, Arno
name: Nickolay, Tanja
name: Ruckes, Christian
name: Weinmann, Arndt
name: Visvakanth Sivanathan
name: Marquardt, Jens
name: Galle, Peter
name: Woerns, Marcus
name: Thomaidis, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Main inclusion and exclusion criteria. Contains the main inclusion and exclusion criteria for patient selection in this study. (DOC 35 kb)
Additional file 2 of METABOLIC: high-throughput profiling of microbial genomes for functional traits, metabolism, biogeochemistry, and community-scale functional networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhichao
name: Tran, Patricia Q.
name: Breister, Adam M.
name: Liu, Yang
name: Kieft, Kristopher
name: Cowley, Elise S.
name: Karaoz, Ulas
name: Anantharaman, Karthik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. METABOLIC result table report.
Persistence of quantum violation of macrorealism for large spins even under coarsening of measurement times
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sumit
name: Rudra, Anik
name: Das, Debarshi
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: Home, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum violation of macrorealism for multilevel spin systems under the condition of coarsening of measurement times -- i.e., when measurement times have experimental indeterminacy. This is studied together with the effect of coarsening of measurement outcomes for which individual outcomes cannot be unambiguously discriminated. In our treatment, along with different measurement outcomes being clubbed together into two groups in order to model the coarsening of measurement outcomes, importantly, varying degrees of coarsening of measurement time intervals have also been considered. This then reveals that while for a given dimension, the magnitude of quantum violation of macrorealism decreases with the increasing degree of coarsening of measurement times, interestingly, this effect of coarsening of measurement times can be annulled by increasing the dimension of the spin system so that in the limit of large spin, the quantum violation of macrorealism continues to persist. Thus, the result obtained demonstrates that classicality for large spins does not emerge from quantum mechanics in spite of the coarsening of measurement times.
description: Close to published version
INTERKULTURELLE KOMPETENZ IM FREMDSPRACHUNTERRICHT
Creators: name: Tursunov, Z.Z.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: interkulturelle Kompetenz
die Kommunikation
sprachliche Fertigkeiten
die Landeskunde
die Toleranz
die Methode des interkulturllen Lernens
die Fertigkeiten

description: In diesem Artikel handlt es sich um die interkulturlle Komptenz und ihre Entwicklung im Fremd-sprachunterricht. Es wird die Rolle und Bedeutung der interkulturllen Komptenz bei der Vermittlung der Fremdsprachen.
Injective objects in the category of finitely presented representations of an interval finite quiver
Creators: name: Jiao, Pengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G05, 16G20

description: We characterize the indecomposable injective objects in the category of finitely presented representations of an interval finite quiver.
description: 13 pages
MICROBIOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE ORAL CAVITY AFTER DENTAL FILLING WITH VARIOUS COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Creators: name: Gafforova, S.S.
name: Gafforov, S.A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: microbiology of the oral cavity
dental caries and their treatment
dental filling materials
prevention

description: It can hardly be denied that dental caries is the most common pathology among dental diseases of the oral activity. In this article, adhesive microbial colonization of the oral cavity to various filling materials is comparatively evaluated.
Legal Responses to Childhood Radicalisation: Reflecting on a Decade of Family Court Involvement
Creators: name: Ahdash, Fatima
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Criminal law

description: This Chapter looks back and reflects on a decade of family court involvement in response to the issue of childhood radicalisation. It argues that the counterterrorism legal landscape is now much more extensive and far-reaching due to the incorporation of the family justice system into its fold. After excavating and outlining the new legal landscape that has been established because of the involvement of the family justice system in counterterrorism, the Chapter then highlights and discusses several important themes, issues and questions that have emerged from this interaction, focusing on some of the more problematic implications of this incorporation, arguing that family court intervention is not just potentially dangerous from a rights and open-justice perspective, but also rather unnecessary. The Chapter then concludes by contending that the fact that we have not, as of yet, seen any family justice responses far-right extremism and terrorism, despite the clear involvement of children and parents in both, underscores the potentially discriminatory dimensions to the radicalisation cases in the family courts.
MOESM1 of Microbubble-mediated delivery of human adenoviruses does not elicit innate and adaptive immunity response in an immunocompetent mouse model of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Carlo, Flavia De
name: Thomas, Litty
name: Brooke, Bell
name: Varney, Elliot
name: Rounak Nande
name: Boskovic, Olivia
name: Gailen Marshall
name: Claudio, Pier
name: Howard, Candace
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Virus Titration. Virus stocks used for the in vivo experiments were tittered infecting HEK-293 cells at six serial dilutions (10−2, 10−3, 10−4, 10−5, 10−6, and 10−7) of Ad-GFP. The TCID50 method was used to calculate the titer. Representative pictures are showed for each dilution tested and the control (only media). Figure S2. Enhancement of Human Adenoviral transduction efficiency in TRAMP-C2 and DU145 following US-mediated MBs(Ad) delivery system. TRAMP-C2 and DU145 cells were transduced with 10MOI of Ad-GFP or MBs(Ad-GFP)+US. Cells receiving MBs(Ad-GFP) were treated with US for 1 minute. 24 hours after infection, the percentage of cells transduced were determined by Flow Cytometry. Data are representative of three biological repeats, analyzed by Student T-test (Ad-GFP vs. MBs(Ad-GFP)+US). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001.
PEDAGOGICAL MODELING IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL FORMATION COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHER
Creators: name: Kismetova, G.N.
name: Myrzabaikyzy Zh.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: model
modeling
functions of models
system
system components
competence-based approach
future biology teacher
system (general) model of competence

description: The article depicts the theoretical bases for building a model of formation the future biology teachers’ professional competence. It is told a short history of pedagogical modeling and put a special attention that in the process of its development should take into account the generally re cognized in pedagogical sci-ence methodological guidelines.
Magnetic penetration depth in electron-doped cuprates - evidence for gap nodes
Creators: name: Prozorov, R.
name: Giannetta, R. W.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Greene, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane penetration depth λ(T) is measured in electron-doped single crystals Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x (NCCO) and Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x (PCCO) using a 11 MHz LC resonator. In NCCO, λ(T) exhibits a minimum at 3.8 K and a pronounced upturn down to 0.4 K due to the paramagnetic contribution of Nd3+ ions. The London penetration depth contribution is linear in T. The paramagnetic contribution is absent in PCCO, where λ(T)~T^2 at low temperatures. Our results indicate the presence of nodes in the superconducting gap, i.e., non s-wave symmetry of the order parameter in electron-doped cuprates.
description: 2 pages Acrobat-3 optimized PDF. To be presented at M2S-HTSC-VI
Semiclassical Gravity and Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: Bertoni, C.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Finelli, F.
name: Messina, A.
name: Venturi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible cosmological effects of primordial fluctuation corrections to the evolution equation of matter obtained from the Wheeler--De Witt equation are explored. In particular, both the metric and a scalar matter field are expanded around their homogeneous values and the corrections induced on the scalar field fluctuation spectrum are perturbatively estimated. Finally, results of a preliminary numerical simulation to investigate the effects on large--scale structure formation are presented.
description: Major changes, one figure added, several points clarified. The figure can be obtained by e-mail writing to bertoni@astbo1.bo.cnr.it
RESEARCH OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE "SMART HOME" TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN THE BUILDING HEATING SYSTEM
Creators: name: Polyvianchuk, A.P.
name: Semenenko, R.A.
name: Skuridina, O.O.
name: Romanenko, S.V.
name: Semenenko, L.V.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: building
heat consumption
heating system
energy efficiency
“smart home”
environmental friendliness
economy.

description: The work is devoted to the creation and practical use of a methodology for a comprehensive assess-ment of the environmental and economic efficiency of the use of "smart home" technology in the heating system of a building. Researched the effectiveness of the implementation in the 3-storey building of the educational building of the O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv with a total heated area of 225.3 m2 of the automated control system of thermal modes of rooms HERZ Smart Com-fort with "smart home" technology
Solitons in 1+1 Dimensional Gauged Sigma Models
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study soliton solutions in 1+1 dimensional gauged sigma models, obtained by dimensional reduction from its 2+1 dimensional counterparts. We show that the Bogomol'nyi bound of these models can be expressed in terms of two conserved charges in a similar way to that of the BPS dyons in 3+1 dimensions. Purely magnetic vortices of the 2+1 dimensional completely gauged sigma model appear as charged solitons in the corresponding 1+1 dimensional theory. The scale invariance of these solitons is also broken because of the dimensional reduction. We obtain exact static soliton solutions of these models saturating the Bogomol'nyi bound.
description: 21 pages, RevTeX, minor changes, version to appear in Physical Review D
Component-based Attention for Large-scale Trademark Retrieval
Creators: name: Tursun, Osman
name: Denman, Simon
name: Sivapalan, Sabesan
name: Sridharan, Sridha
name: Fookes, Clinton
name: Mau, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The demand for large-scale trademark retrieval (TR) systems has significantly increased to combat the rise in international trademark infringement. Unfortunately, the ranking accuracy of current approaches using either hand-crafted or pre-trained deep convolution neural network (DCNN) features is inadequate for large-scale deployments. We show in this paper that the ranking accuracy of TR systems can be significantly improved by incorporating hard and soft attention mechanisms, which direct attention to critical information such as figurative elements and reduce attention given to distracting and uninformative elements such as text and background. Our proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results on a challenging large-scale trademark dataset.
description: Fix typos related to authors' information
Additional file 1 of Circ_MUC16 attenuates the effects of Propofol to promote the aggressive behaviors of ovarian cancer by mediating the miR-1182/S100B signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Hao
name: Guo, Yunrui
name: Zhang, Yecai
name: Wang, Decai
name: Zhang, Guoyun
name: Hou, Jiali
name: Yang, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Correlation analysis of health and mould in buildings: based on the Health Survey for England
Creators: name: Yang, Shiqi
name: Altamirano, Hector
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024

description: Mould in buildings is a significant public health issue in England. It affects the living environment of residents and may also have some negative health effects. This study uses the Health Survey for England (HSE) 2010 dataset to explore the correlation between building mould and health data, and the relationship between mould and building conditions, socio-economics, and lifestyle habits. This paper summarises 23 potentially mould-relevant features based on the literature review and database. It also redefines some features, such as the housing overcrowding criterion. The study used multiple logistic regression to explore the correlations between these key characteristics. The study results show significant correlations between housing crowding, resident education levels, income levels, pet ownership, housing tenure and regional differences and building mould. There were also correlations between mould and respiratory health conditions and mental health issues such as sleep difficulties. Research into the relationship between mould and health in dwellings could be improved by adding more mould-related questions to future HSE surveys.
Multireference Stochastic Coupled Cluster
Creators: name: Filip, Maria-Andreea
name: Scott, Charles J. C.
name: Thom, Alex J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a modification of the stochastic coupled cluster algorithm that allows the use of multiple reference determinants. By considering the secondary references as excitations of the primary reference and using them to change the acceptance criteria for selection and spawning, we obtain a simple form of stochastic multireference coupled cluster which preserves the appealing aspects of the single reference approach. The method is able to successfully describe strongly correlated molecular systems using few references and low cluster truncation levels, showing promise as a tool to tackle strong correlation in more general systems. Moreover, it allows simple and comprehensive control of the included references and excitors thereof, and this flexibility can be taken advantage of to gain insight into some of the inner workings of established electronic structure methods.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. The latest version corrects some typographical errors in the operators on p. 3-4
Cross-linking of micelles by gemini surfactants
Creators: name: Maiti, Prabal K.
name: Kremer, Kurt
name: Flimm, Oliver
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of gemini surfactants, telechelic chain and lipids on the nature of micelles formed by conventional single-tail surfactants in water by carrying out Monte Carlo simulations. In a mixture of gemini and single-tail surfactants in water we find direct evidence of micelles of predominantly single-tail surfactants some of which are dynamically cross-linked by gemini surfactants when the concentrations of the geminis is only a few mole percent and their spacers are {\it hydrophilic}. In contrast, mixtures of lipids and single-tail surfactants in water form only isolated micelles, each consisting of a mixture of both species, without cross-links.
description: 27 pages Latex, 14 postscript figures (5 colour ps figures), minor revision in the text