cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Functional Analysis of Novel Small Non-Coding RNAs Derived from Transfer RNAs in Neuronal Stress Responses: Relevance as Biomarkers and Therapeutics for Neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Jirström, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease characterised by the loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The aetiology of the disease remains poorly understood and to date, there is no cure or effective treatment options. Emerging studies suggest important roles of small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) in the pathogenesis of ALS. Of particular interest is a recently discovered class of sncRNAs called transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs). These have been found to regulate a wide range of biological processes including translation, gene expression and neuronal survival. In a series of studies, our group identified angiogenin, a tsRNA-generating enzyme, as a candidate susceptibility- and stress-response gene in ALS, indicating that defects in tsRNA production may promote neurodegeneration. However, the full spectrum of tsRNAs and their regulatory roles in ALS remain largely unknown. 
This study used a combination of functional in vitro studies, transcriptomics and proteomics to perform a comprehensive analysis of the genome-wide regulation of stress response by tsRNAs in primary neurons. Functional interrogation of specific ALS-associated tsRNAs demonstrated that although these are produced in neurons in response to various disease-relevant stresses they do not efficiently impact on nascent protein synthesis or neuronal survival under such conditions. Systems-wide analysis of gene and protein expression suggests that 5’tiRNAGly-GCC, a stress-induced ALS-associated tsRNA, fine-tunes neuronal gene expression at the post-transcriptional and translational level by regulating translation initiation, ribosome biogenesis and mRNA stability. Finally, the repertoire of tsRNAs and other sncRNAs was profiled in cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases using small RNA-seq, which identified a subgroup of tsRNAs, tRF-3s, as potential novel regulators of gene expression in ALS and neurodegeneration. Together, this work provides novel insight into the genome-wide regulation of stress responses by tsRNAs and their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets of ALS.
Boolean Networks with Multi-Expressions and Parameters
Creators: name: Zou, Yi Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To model biological systems using networks, it is desirable to allow more than two levels of expression for the nodes and to allow the introduction of parameters. Various modeling and simulation methods addressing these needs using Boolean models, both synchronous and asynchronous, have been proposed in the literature. However, analytical study of these more general Boolean networks models is lagging. This paper aims to develop a concise theory for these different Boolean logic based modeling methods. Boolean models for networks where each node can have more than two levels of expression and Boolean models with parameters are defined algebraically with examples provided. Certain classes of random asynchronous Boolean networks and deterministic moduli asynchronous Boolean networks are investigated in detail using the setting introduced in this paper. The derived theorems provide a clear picture for the attractor structures of these asynchronous Boolean networks.
description: A version of this paper appeared in IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Impact of Rastall gravity on mass, radius and sound speed of the pulsar PSR J0740+6620
Creators: name: Hanafy, Waleed El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millisecond pulsars are perfect laboratories to test possible matter-geometry coupling and its physical implications in light of recent Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observations. We apply Rastall field equations of gravity, where matter and geometry are nonminimally coupled, to Krori-Barua interior spacetime whereas the matter source is assumed to be anisotropic fluid. We show that all physical quantities inside the star can be expressed in terms of Rastall, $ε$, and compactness, $C=2GM/Rc^2$, parameters. Using NICER and X-ray Multi-Mirror X-ray observational constraints on the mass and radius of the pulsar PSR J0740+6620 we determine Rastall parameter to be at most $ε=0.041$ in the positive range. The obtained solution provides a stable compact object; in addition the squared sound speed does not violate the conjectured sound speed $c_s^2\leq c^2/3$ unlike the general relativistic treatment. We note that no equations of state are assumed; the model however fits well with linear patterns with bag constants. In general, for $ε>0$, the theory predicts a slightly larger size star in comparison to general relativity for the same mass. This has been explained as an additional force, due to matter-geometry coupling, in the hydrodynamic equilibrium equation, which contributes to partially diminish the gravitational force effect. Consequently, we calculate the maximal compactness as allowed by the strong energy condition to be $C = 0.735$ which is $\sim 2\%$ higher than general relativity prediction. Moreover, for the surface density at saturation nuclear density $ρ_{\text{nuc}} = 2.7\times 10^{14}$ g/cm$^3$ we estimate the maximum mass $M=4 M_\odot$ at radius $R=16$ km.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, published in ApJ
ผลของค่าความเป็นกรด-ด่างและอัตราส่วนระหว่างของแข็งต่อสารละลายกรดซิตริกที่ใช้สกัดต่อสมบัติทางเคมีกายภาพของเพคตินจากเปลือกส้มโอ
Creators: name: อุบลวรรณา ศรีมงคลลักษณ์
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2018
Subjects: pectin
pomelo peels
physicochemical properties

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 5, 544-552
A note on a new exponential bound for M-acceptable random variables
Creators: name: Lo, Gane Samb
name: Ndiaye, Cheikhna Hamallah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F15, 62G20

description: We present a new exponential inequality as a generalization of that of Sung \textit{et al.} \cite{sun2011} for $M$-acceptable random variables, and hence for extended negative ones. Our result is based on the simple real inequality $e^{x} \leq 1+x+(|x|/2)e^{|x|}, x\in\mathbb{R}$, in place of the following one: $e^{x} \leq 1+x+(x^{2}/2)e^{|x|}, x\in\mathbb{R}$, used by many authors. We compare the given bound with former ones.
description: 8 pages
Numerical investigation of the segregation of turbulent emulsions
Creators: name: Trummler, Theresa
name: Begemann, Alexander
name: Trautner, Elias
name: Klein, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the segregation of emulsions in decaying turbulence using direct numerical simulations (DNS) in combination with the volume of fluid method (VOF). To this end, we generate emulsions in forced homogeneous isotropic turbulence and then turn the forcing off and activate gravitational acceleration. This allows us to study the segregation process in decaying turbulence and under gravity. We consider non-iso-density emulsions, where the dispersed phase is the lighter one. The segregation process is driven by both the minimization of the potential energy achieved by the sinking of the heavier phase, as well as the minimization of the surface energy achieved by coalescence. To study these two processes and their impacts on the segregation progress in detail, we consider different buoyancy forces and surface tension coefficients in our investigation, resulting in five different configurations. The surface tension coefficient also alters the droplet size distribution of the emulsion. Using the three-dimensional simulation results and the monitored data, we analyze the driving mechanisms and their impact on the segregation progress in detail. We propose a dimensionless number that reflects the energy release dominating the segregation. Moreover, we evaluate the time required for the rise of the lighter phase and study correlations with the varied parameters gravitational acceleration and surface tension coefficient.
Everything you always wanted to know about data for the Cultural and Creative Sector production system, but were afraid to ask: Part 2 – Assembling disparate data resources, and preparations for reporting them
Creators: name: Pratt, A.C.
name: Bennett, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cultural and creative industries, cultural statistics, data governance, European Union, Eurostat, global production networks, data matrices

description: This CICERONE paper (D4.3) is part of series addressing the problem of the lack of data available to describe the Cultural and Creative Sector (CCS) production system. This series explains how and why the currently available data is insufficient in its depth, and breadth of coverage, leading to an appreciation of which activities are made visible, and which are obscured or hidden, by such measures. In the first paper of this series (D4.2), entitled Everything you always wanted to know about data for the Cultural and Creative Sector production system, but were afraid to ask: Part 1 – Problems of statistical description, a first step is taken in proposing what a sufficient taxonomy would look like: a suitable framework of new data collection related to the CCS production system. In this paper, we set out this framework in more detail a following. The purpose of D4.2 was to describe the intersection between definitions, and their operationalisation in taxonomies and actual data collection. It articulates the implications of a ‘Romantic’ definition of culture that has been used previously with an industrial taxonomy: arguably both notions have been failed. It then describe various attempts to conceptualise and mobilise taxonomies that bridge this divide and, in so doing, articulate their limitations. In this paper (D4.3), we advocate a new data matrix – a radical realignment of concepts and industry taxonomies. This matrix is, in effect, the conceptual and practical foundation of a Cultural Economy Observatory that is built as part of the CICERONE project.
Everything you always wanted to know about data for the Cultural and Creative Sector production system, but were afraid to ask: Part 2 – Assembling disparate data resources, and preparations for reporting them
Creators: name: Pratt, A.C.
name: Bennett, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cultural and creative industries, cultural statistics, data governance, European Union, Eurostat, global production networks, data matrices

description: This CICERONE paper (D4.3) is part of series addressing the problem of the lack of data available to describe the Cultural and Creative Sector (CCS) production system. This series explains how and why the currently available data is insufficient in its depth, and breadth of coverage, leading to an appreciation of which activities are made visible, and which are obscured or hidden, by such measures. In the first paper of this series (D4.2), entitled Everything you always wanted to know about data for the Cultural and Creative Sector production system, but were afraid to ask: Part 1 – Problems of statistical description, a first step is taken in proposing what a sufficient taxonomy would look like: a suitable framework of new data collection related to the CCS production system. In this paper, we set out this framework in more detail a following. The purpose of D4.2 was to describe the intersection between definitions, and their operationalisation in taxonomies and actual data collection. It articulates the implications of a ‘Romantic’ definition of culture that has been used previously with an industrial taxonomy: arguably both notions have been failed. It then describe various attempts to conceptualise and mobilise taxonomies that bridge this divide and, in so doing, articulate their limitations. In this paper (D4.3), we advocate a new data matrix – a radical realignment of concepts and industry taxonomies. This matrix is, in effect, the conceptual and practical foundation of a Cultural Economy Observatory that is built as part of the CICERONE project.
CO Tip Functionalization Inverts Atomic Force Microscopy Contrast via Short-Range Electrostatic Forces
Creators: name: Schneiderbauer, Maximilian
name: Emmrich, Matthias
name: Weymouth, Alfred J.
name: Giessibl, Franz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated insulating Cu$_2$N islands grown on Cu(100) by means of combined scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy with two vastly different tips: a bare metal tip and a CO-terminated tip. We use scanning tunneling microscopy data as proposed by Choi et al. [T. Choi et al., PRB 78, 035430 (2008).] to unambiguously identify atomic positions. Atomic force microscopy images taken with the two different tips show an inverted contrast over Cu$_2$N. The observed force contrast can be explained with an electrostatic model, where the two tips have dipole moments of opposite directions. This highlights the importance of short-range electrostatic forces in the formation of atomic contrast on polar surfaces in non-contact atomic force microscopy.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, supplemental information
Synoptic overview of the landscape of governance challenges in the cultural and creative sector
Creators: name: Pratt, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCS, CCI, cultural and creative sector, production networks, GPN, governance

description: This paper serves as the concluding segment of WP3, which sets the broader stage for examining individual creative industry production chains at the local level. The CICERONE project's core objective is to unravel the intricate landscape of trans-local Creative and Cultural Sector (CCS) co-production, pinpointing the institutional and spatial nodes where value is generated. It posits a hypothesis that this activity transcends existing policy frameworks and challenges the conventional understanding of many policy makers and politicians. Given the potential for CCS production chains to cross national borders, the paper delves into a review of the obstacles, incentives, and organizational strategies adopted by firms, networks, and organizations. These insights will contribute to shaping discussions on both existing and potential policy responses to the burgeoning creative economy in Europe, as addressed in WP6 of the CICERONE project.

The specific aim of this paper is to offer a concise yet reflective overview of the current 'governance' framework governing the CCS in Europe. The term 'governance' is deliberately employed to encompass the diverse forms of power and control mechanisms influencing the social, economic, cultural, and political spheres. This encompasses policies, regulations, and trade agreements enacted by governments on various scales, as well as the organization and governance of CCS industries and their extended production systems. It further encompasses the integration of CCS activities into broader social and spatial patterns. It is emphasized that operating in the CCS necessitates skill and strategy beyond the realm of cultural production, entailing engagement with various forms of governance that exist external to the CCS.
Synoptic overview of the landscape of governance challenges in the cultural and creative sector
Creators: name: Pratt, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCS, CCI, cultural and creative sector, production networks, GPN, governance

description: This paper serves as the concluding segment of WP3, which sets the broader stage for examining individual creative industry production chains at the local level. The CICERONE project's core objective is to unravel the intricate landscape of trans-local Creative and Cultural Sector (CCS) co-production, pinpointing the institutional and spatial nodes where value is generated. It posits a hypothesis that this activity transcends existing policy frameworks and challenges the conventional understanding of many policy makers and politicians. Given the potential for CCS production chains to cross national borders, the paper delves into a review of the obstacles, incentives, and organizational strategies adopted by firms, networks, and organizations. These insights will contribute to shaping discussions on both existing and potential policy responses to the burgeoning creative economy in Europe, as addressed in WP6 of the CICERONE project. The specific aim of this paper is to offer a concise yet reflective overview of the current 'governance' framework governing the CCS in Europe. The term 'governance' is deliberately employed to encompass the diverse forms of power and control mechanisms influencing the social, economic, cultural, and political spheres. This encompasses policies, regulations, and trade agreements enacted by governments on various scales, as well as the organization and governance of CCS industries and their extended production systems. It further encompasses the integration of CCS activities into broader social and spatial patterns. It is emphasized that operating in the CCS necessitates skill and strategy beyond the realm of cultural production, entailing engagement with various forms of governance that exist external to the CCS.
A synoptic view of production networks in the cultural and creative sector
Creators: name: Pratt, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCI, CCS, production networks, typology, cultural and creative sector

description: The aim of this paper (D3.5) is to provide a synoptic overview of the production network models that we found in the case studies, which were conducted as part of WP2 (see also the deliverables D2.1-8). The aim is to look for some common patterns or a typology of production systems. The majority of this paper is taken up with reviewing and summarising the findings on production networks that were uncovered. Accordingly, the paper is divided into sub-sections based on the industry case studies covered in those groups of reports.

The initial assumption that has pervaded the cultural and creative sector (CCS) is the notion that a singular system prevails, and there may not be significant value in delving deeper into its intricacies. The foundational principle of CICREONE, however, posits that we are poised to witness a spectrum of production systems, akin yet distinct from generic global production network (GPN) models. This anticipation hinges on the belief that through this examination, we can glean insights into the orchestration of power dynamics, their loci, and the mechanisms governing them. It is precisely for this reason that we broaden our analysis in a concluding section, encompassing a holistic view across all case studies, transcending specific industries, in search of emergent patterns.

Beyond its academic importance, such analysis holds paramount significance for policy formulation within the CCS domain. As we contend, much of the CCS policy landscape is founded upon a potentially flawed causal model of organization and action (see D3.1-4). A refined model would, in logical progression, lead to more efficacious and streamlined policy-making processes. This theme is further explored in this paper, commencing with a concise overview of the methodology employed in generating the data underpinning the analysis presented herein.
Accuracy and precision of triaxial orbit models II: Viewing angles, shape and orbital structure
Creators: name: de Nicola, Stefano
name: Neureiter, Bianca
name: Thomas, Jens
name: Saglia, Roberto P.
name: Bender, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the potential of our novel triaxial modeling machinery in recovering the viewing angles, the shape and the orbit distribution of galaxies by using a high-resolution $N$-body merger simulation. Our modelling technique includes several recent advancements. (i) Our new triaxial deprojection algorithm SHAPE3D is able to significantly shrink the range of possible orientations of a triaxial galaxy and therefore to constrain its shape relying only on photometric information. It also allows to probe degeneracies, i.e. to recover different deprojections at the same assumed orientation. With this method we can constrain the intrinsic shape of the $N$-body simulation, i.e. the axis ratios $p=b/a$ and $q=c/a$, with $Δp$ and $Δq$ $\lesssim$ 0.1 using only photometric information. The typical accuracy of the viewing angles reconstruction is 15-20$^\circ$. (ii) Our new triaxial Schwarzschild code SMART exploits the full kinematic information contained in the entire non-parametric line-of-sight velocity distributions (LOSVDs) along with a 5D orbital sampling in phase space. (iii) We use a new generalised information criterion AIC$_p$ to optimise the smoothing and to select the best-fit model, avoiding potential biases in purely $χ^2$-based approaches. With our deprojected densities, we recover the correct orbital structure and anisotropy parameter $β$ with $Δβ$ $\lesssim$ 0.1. These results are valid regardless of the tested orientation of the simulation and suggest that even despite the known intrinsic photometric and kinematic degeneracies the above described advanced methods make it possible to recover the shape and the orbital structure of triaxial bodies with unprecedented accuracy.
description: v2; 16 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables. Published by MNRAS
A synoptic view of production networks in the cultural and creative sector
Creators: name: Pratt, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCI, CCS, production networks, typology, cultural and creative sector

description: The aim of this paper (D3.5) is to provide a synoptic overview of the production network models that we found in the case studies, which were conducted as part of WP2 (see also the deliverables D2.1-8). The aim is to look for some common patterns or a typology of production systems. The majority of this paper is taken up with reviewing and summarising the findings on production networks that were uncovered. Accordingly, the paper is divided into sub-sections based on the industry case studies covered in those groups of reports. The initial assumption that has pervaded the cultural and creative sector (CCS) is the notion that a singular system prevails, and there may not be significant value in delving deeper into its intricacies. The foundational principle of CICREONE, however, posits that we are poised to witness a spectrum of production systems, akin yet distinct from generic global production network (GPN) models. This anticipation hinges on the belief that through this examination, we can glean insights into the orchestration of power dynamics, their loci, and the mechanisms governing them. It is precisely for this reason that we broaden our analysis in a concluding section, encompassing a holistic view across all case studies, transcending specific industries, in search of emergent patterns. Beyond its academic importance, such analysis holds paramount significance for policy formulation within the CCS domain. As we contend, much of the CCS policy landscape is founded upon a potentially flawed causal model of organization and action (see D3.1-4). A refined model would, in logical progression, lead to more efficacious and streamlined policy-making processes. This theme is further explored in this paper, commencing with a concise overview of the methodology employed in generating the data underpinning the analysis presented herein.
title: Phytophthora sur Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Murr. (Cypress de Lawson)
Creators: name: Robin, Cécile
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/02
description: A part quelques rares plantations forestières, le cyprès de Lawson est principalement utilisé en Europe comme arbres de haies, ornementales ou brise-vent.  C’est l’une des espèces de conifères les plus fréquentes pour la filière des plants ornementaux de pépinières. Au total, 75 (1999), 130 (2002) and 50 (2001 and 2003) tonnes de plants ont été importées des EU vers l’Europe (Global ornamental trade data, AIPH, International Statistics on Flowers and Plants).
Brief an [Jean-Jacques Dortous] de Mairan
Creators: name: Malebranche, Nicolas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1713

description: Très belle lettre dans laquelle il cherche à démontrer la fausseté des conclusions d'un philosphe, auteur d'un ouvrage sur l'existence de Dieu
description: von [Nicolas de] Malebranche
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und Siegelresten
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Correspondance, actes et documents de Malebranche/ recueillis et prés. par André Robinet. Paris, 1961, S. 854f.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an [colonel] Eber
Creators: name: Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: von G[iuseppe] Garibaldi
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an [Jean-Louis-Ebenezer] Reynier
Creators: name: Abbatucci, Jean Charles
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1796

description: von C[harles] Abbatucci
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Alexandra
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1842

description: von der russischen Kaiserfamilie
description: Brief mit einem Stich des Winterpalastes und folgenden Unterschriften: Kaiserin Alexandra und deren Gemahl, Kaiser Nikolaus I, Alexander, später Kaiser Alexander II, Grossfürstin Marie und die Grossfürstin Olga und Alexandra
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Russisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Feb. 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Urkunde
Creators: name: Bothwell, James Hepburn of
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1566

description: von James Erle [of] Bothwell [Hepburn, 5th]
description: Urkunde mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Feb. 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an [Bruder]
Creators: name: Karl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1840

description: An seinen Bruder betr. einen Fieberkranken, den er seinem Bruder bringen will
description: von [Erzherzog] Carl [v. Österreich]
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Update on the 2+1+1 flavor QCD equation of state with HISQ
Creators: name: Bazavov, A.
name: Bernard, C.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Foley, J.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Hetrick, J. E.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Levkova, L.
name: Osborn, J.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Zhou, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on the QCD equation of state with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ). We focus on three sets of ensembles with temporal extent 6, 8 and 10, that reach up to temperatures of 967, 725 and 580 MeV, respectively. The strange and charm quark masses are tuned to the physical values and the light quarks mass is set to one fifth of the strange. This corresponds to a Goldstone pion of about 300 MeV.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the XXXI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 29 - August 3, 2013, Mainz, Germany
Brief an [Mme]
Creators: name: Sombreuil, Marie Maurille Virot de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1821

description: Elle recommande M. Mazel, proviseur au collège royal d'Avignon, qui voudrait avoir la possibilité de rencontrer M. Cuvier
description: von [Marie-Maurine Virot de] Villelume née sombreuil
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Comat et Galvina : chant imité d'Ossian
Creators: name: Rouget de Lisle, Claude Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1760

description: von [Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle]
description: Eigenhändige Gedichte
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Hieronimus Stassenelli
Creators: name: Hofer, Andreas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1809

description: Militärischer Befehl. Der Brief stammt aus der Zeit der Kämpfe am Iselberg.
description: von Andreas Hofer
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Okt. 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel bma
Temporal evolution and rigidity dependence of the solar modulation lag of Galactic cosmic rays
Creators: name: Tomassetti, Nicola
name: Bertucci, Bruna
name: Fiandrini, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When traveling in the heliosphere, Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are subjected to the solar modulation effect, a quasiperiodical change of their intensity caused by the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Here we investigate the association of solar activity and cosmic radiation over five solar cycles, from 1965 to 2020, using a collection of multichannel data from neutron monitors, space missions, and solar observatories. In particular, we focus on the time lag between the monthly sunspot number and the GCR flux variations. We show that the modulation lag is subjected to a 22-year periodical variation, ranging from about 2 to 14 months and following the polarity cycle of the Sun's magnetic field. We also show that the lag is remarkably decreasing with increasing energy of the GCR particles. These results reflect the interplay of basic physics phenomena that cause the GCR modulation effect: the drift motion of charged particles in the interplanetary magnetic field, the latitudinal dependence of the solar wind, the energy dependence of their residence time in the heliosphere. Based on this interpretation, we end up with a global effective formula for the modulation lag and testable predictions for the flux evolution of cosmic particles and antiparticles over the solar cycle.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables, matches version published in PRD
Stable Numerical Approximation of Two-Phase Flow with a Boussinesq--Scriven Surface Fluid
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Garcke, Harald
name: Nürnberg, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q35, 65M12, 76D05, 76M10

description: We consider two-phase Navier--Stokes flow with a Boussinesq--Scriven surface fluid. In such a fluid the rheological behaviour at the interface includes surface viscosity effects, in addition to the classical surface tension effects. We introduce and analyze parametric finite element approximations, and show, in particular, stability results for semi-discrete versions of the methods, by demonstrating that a free energy inequality also holds on the discrete level. We perform several numerical simulations for various scenarios in two and three dimensions, which illustrate the effects of the surface viscosity.
description: 53 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.4432
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: George
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1862

description: von [Marguerite-Joséphine Weimer, dite Mlle] George
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an [einen Direktor in Basel]
Creators: name: Bassermann, Albert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Ueber Gastspielreisen (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Albert Bassermann
description: Eigenhändiger Briefe mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Observation of Gapped Dirac Cones in a Two-Dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Lattice
Creators: name: Geng, Daiyu
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Yue, Shaosheng
name: Sun, Zhenyu
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Chen, Lan
name: Meng, Sheng
name: Wu, Kehui
name: Feng, Baojie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model in a two-dimensional rectangular lattice features gapless or gapped Dirac cones with topological edge states along specific peripheries. While such a simple model has been recently realized in photonic/acoustic lattices and electric circuits, its material realization in condensed matter systems is still lacking. Here, we study the atomic and electronic structure of a rectangular Si lattice on Ag(001) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. We demonstrate that the Si lattice hosts gapped Dirac cones at the Brillouin zone corners. Our tight-binding analysis reveals that the Dirac bands can be described by a 2D SSH model with anisotropic polarizations. The gap of the Dirac cone is driven by alternative hopping amplitudes in one direction and staggered potential energies in the other one and hosts topological edge states. Our results establish an ideal platform to explore the rich physical properties of the 2D SSH model.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Communications
Attest
Creators: name: Ingegneri, Marc'Antonio
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1592

description: Bestätigung, dass Francesco di Manego regelmässig bei den Festlichkeiten des Domes erscheint, um die Musik zu schreiben
description: von Marco Ant[oni]o Ingegneri
description: Eigenhändiges Attest mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
title: Phytophthora στο Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Murr. (χαμαικυπάρισσο)
Creators: name: Robin, Cécile
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/68
description: Εκτός από λίγες δασικές φυτείες, στην Ευρώπη το χαμαικυπάρισσο (C. lawsoniana) φυτεύεται ως καλλωπιστικό σε μεμονωμένες θέσεις ή σε πάρκα και χρησιμοποιείται σε θαμνοστοιχίες ως ανεμοφράκτης (http://www.discoverlife.org).  Είναι ένα από τα πλέον σημαντικά κωνοφόρα για το Ευρωπαϊκό εμπόριο καλλωπιστικών φυτών. Οι εισαγωγές από τη Βόρεια Αμερική στην ΕΕ ήταν συνολικά: 75 (1999), 130 (2002) και 50 (2001 και 2003) τόνοι καλλωπιστικού φυτευτικού υλικού (Global ornamental trade data, AIPH, International Statistics on Flowers and Plants).
GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS-BASED ITEM BIAS IN COMPUTER-BASED EXAMINATIONS IN IGNATIUS AJURU UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE
Creators: name: Anwuri, Owhorchukwu
name: Omeke, Kasitem Sheila
Publisher: name: SADI Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gender
Socio-Economic status-based item
Computer based examination
Ignatius Ajuru University of Education.

description: This study is aimed at detecting gender and socio-economic-based item bias in computer-based examinations at Ignatius Ajuru University of Education in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Grounded in the Classical Test Theory and using the instrumentation research design, a sample of 483 second-year students from various departments was analyzed. The primary tool for data collection was the General Studies Assessment Exam (GNS-AE). Results revealed specific items in the examination that favoured certain groups based on gender and socioeconomic status (SES). Specifically, items were identified that favoured male students, students from low socioeconomic backgrounds, and those residing on campus. This study underscores the need for regular item analysis to ensure fairness and accuracy in test results, advocating for the elimination or modification of biased items. The importance of test fairness in educational decision-making cannot be overemphasized, and as such, ongoing training for test developers and the incorporation of advanced analytical systems is recommended.
Brief an C. E. Blakeway
Creators: name: Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1890

description: von C[harles] L[utwidge=Lewis Carroll] Dodgson
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Dusty gas with one fluid
Creators: name: Laibe, Guillaume
name: Price, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show how the two-fluid equations describing the evolution of a dust and gas mixture can be reformulated to describe a single fluid moving with the barycentric velocity of the mixture. This leads to evolution equations for the total density, momentum, the differential velocity between the dust and the gas phases and either the dust-to-gas ratio or the dust fraction. The equations are similar to the usual equations of gas dynamics, providing a convenient way to extend existing codes to simulate two-fluid mixtures without modifying the code architecture. Our approach avoids the inherent difficulties related to the standard approach where the two phases are separate and coupled via a drag term. In particular, the requirements of infinite spatial and temporal resolution as the stopping time tends to zero are no longer necessary. This means that both small and large grains can be straightforwardly treated with the same method, with no need for complicated implicit schemes. Since there is only one resolution scale the method also avoids the problem of unphysical trapping of one fluid (e.g. dust) below the resolution of the other. We also derive a simplified set of equations applicable to the case of strong drag/small grains, consisting of the standard fluid equations with a modified sound speed, plus an advection-diffusion equation for the dust-to-gas ratio. This provides a simple and fast way to evolve the mixture when the stopping time is smaller than the Courant timestep. We present a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics implementation in a companion paper.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (very minor revisions included)
Brief an Mademoiselle
Creators: name: Fogazzaro, Antonio
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1907

description: von A[ntonio] Fogazzaro
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Belle lettre
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Wurde 1961 vom Haus der Bücher und Stargardt in Marburg versteigert.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
The three-fold theoretical basis of the Gravity Probe B gyro precession calculation
Creators: name: Adler, Ronald J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gravity Probe B (GP-B) experiment is complete and the results are in agreement with the predictions of general relativity (GR) for both the geodetic precession, 6.6 arcsec/yr to about 0.3%, and the Lense-Thirring precession, 39 marcsec to about 19%. This note is concerned with the theoretical basis for the predictions. The predictions depend on three elements of gravity theory, firstly that macroscopic gravity is described by a metric theory such as general relativity, secondly that the Lense-Thirring metric provides an approximate description of the gravitational field of the spinning earth, and thirdly that the spin axis of a gyroscope is parallel displaced in spacetime, which gives its equation of motion. We look at each of these three elements to show how each is solidly based on previous experiments and well-tested theory. The agreement of GP-B with theory strengthens our belief that all three elements are correct and increases our confidence in applying GR to astrophysical phenomena. Conversely, if GP-B had not verified the predictions a major theoretical quandary would have occurred.
description: To appear as one of 21 articles in a special issue of Classical and Quantum Gravity devoted to the GP-B experiment. 16 pages, 1 figure
Adopting Microservices and DevOps in the Cyber-Physical Systems Domain: A Rapid Review and Case Study
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Jonas
name: Bogner, Justus
name: Haug, Markus
name: da Silva, Ana Cristina Franco
name: Rubner, Carolin
name: Saft, Matthias
name: Sauer, Horst
name: Wagner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The domain of cyber-physical systems (CPS) has recently seen strong growth, e.g., due to the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) in industrial domains, commonly referred to as "Industry 4.0". However, CPS challenges like the strong hardware focus can impact modern software development practices, especially in the context of modernizing legacy systems. While microservices and DevOps have been widely studied for enterprise applications, there is insufficient coverage for the CPS domain. Our goal is therefore to analyze the peculiarities of such systems regarding challenges and practices for using and migrating towards microservices and DevOps. We conducted a rapid review based on 146 scientific papers, and subsequently validated our findings in an interview-based case study with 9 CPS professionals in different business units at Siemens AG. The combined results picture the specifics of microservices and DevOps in the CPS domain. While several differences were revealed that may require adapted methods, many challenges and practices are shared with typical enterprise applications. Our study supports CPS researchers and practitioners with a summary of challenges, practices to address them, and research opportunities.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication at "Software: Practice and Experience - Wiley Online Library"
Brief an den Herausgeber der Literary Gazette
Creators: name: Hemans, Felicia Dorothea Browne
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1821

description: "To the Editor of the Literary Gazette", dem sie für die Übersendung von Belegexemplaren dankt, sowie "for the very flattering manner, in which the little pieces of poetry of which J requested your acceptance, have been introduced. It is the wish of my friends, that the poem on Dastmoor should be published separately, and it will, accordingly soon make its appearance ..." (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von F[elicia] Hemans[-Brown]
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und rotem Lacksiegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Smart windows passively driven by greenhouse effect
Creators: name: Boudan, Guillaume
name: Eustache, Etienne
name: Garabedian, Patrick
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rational thermal management of buildings is of major importance for the reduction of the overall primary energy consumption. Smart windows are promising systems which could save a significant part of this energy. Here we introduce a double glazing system made with a thermochromic metal-insulator transition material and a glass layer separated by an air gap which is able to switch from its insulating to its conducting phase thanks to the greenhouse effect occuring in the separation gap. We also show that this passive system can reduce the incoming heat flux by 30% in comparison with a traditional double glazing while maintaining the transmittance around 0.35 over 75% of visible spectrum.