cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonabelian Higgs models: paving the way for asymptotic freedom
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Zambelli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymptotically free renormalization group trajectories can be constructed in nonabelian Higgs models with the aid of generalized boundary conditions imposed on the renormalized action. We detail this construction within the languages of simple low-order perturbation theory, effective field theory, as well as modern functional renormalization group equations. We construct a family of explicit scaling solutions using a controlled weak-coupling expansion in the ultraviolet, and obtain a standard Wilsonian RG relevance classification of perturbations about scaling solutions. We obtain global information about the quasi-fixed function for the scalar potential by means of analytic asymptotic expansions and numerical shooting methods. Further analytical evidence for such asymptotically free theories is provided in the large-N limit. We estimate the long-range properties of these theories, and identify initial/boundary conditions giving rise to a conventional Higgs phase.
description: 39 pages, 32 figures
Monte Carlo investigation of a combined PET/SPECT imaging system
Creators: name: Beveridge, To
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Bernd Zimolong (Hg.): Kooperationsnetze, flexible Fertigungsstrukturen und Gruppenarbeit. Ein interdisziplinärer Ansatz, Neue Informationstechnologien und flexible Arbeitssysteme 12, Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 1996, ISBN 3-8100-1509-1, 365 S., DM 68,-
Creators: name: Neuendorff, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
Many-body theory of magneto-elasticity in one dimension
Creators: name: Tsyplyatyev, O.
name: Kopietz, P.
name: Tsui, Y.
name: Wolf, B.
name: Cong, P. T.
name: van Well, N.
name: Ritter, F.
name: Krellner, C.
name: Aßmus, W.
name: Lang, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a many-body theory of magneto-elasticity in one dimension and show that the dynamical correlation functions of the quantum magnet, connecting the spins with phonons, involve all energy scales. Accounting for all magnetic states non-perturbatively via the exact diagonalisation techniques of Bethe ansatz, we find that the renormalisation of the phonon velocity is a non-monotonous function of the external magnetic field and identify a new mechanism for attenuation of phonons - via hybridisation with the continuum of excitations at high energy. We conduct ultrasonic measurements on a high-quality single crystal of the frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet $\textrm{Cs}_{2}\textrm{CuCl}_{4}$ in its one-dimensional regime and confirm the theoretical predictions, demonstrating that ultrasound can be used as a powerful probe of strong correlations in one dimension.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Gravitational Memory Charges of Supertranslation and Superrotation on Rindler Horizons
Creators: name: Hotta, Masahiro
name: Trevison, Jose
name: Yamaguchi, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a Rindler-type coordinate system spanned in a region outside of a black hole horizon, we have nonvanishing classical holographic charges as soft hairs on the horizon for stationary black holes. Taking a large black hole mass limit, the spacetimes with the charges are described by asymptotic Rindler metrics. We construct a general theory of gravitational holographic charges for a (1+3)-dimensional linearized gravity field in the Minkowski background with Rindler horizons. Although matter crossing a Rindler horizon causes horizon deformation and a time-dependent coordinate shift, that is, gravitational memory, the supertranslation and superrotation charges on the horizon can be defined during and after its passage through the horizon. It is generally proven that holographic states on the horizon cannot store any information about absorbed perturbative gravitational waves. However, matter crossing the horizon really excites holographic states. By using gravitational memory operators, which consist of the holographic charge operators, we suggest a resolution of the no-cloning paradox of quantum information between matter falling into the horizon and holographic charges on the horizon from the viewpoint of the contextuality of quantum measurement.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, including minor corrections; published in PRD
title: Arbeitszeitflexibilisierung im Spannungsfeld zwischen Arbeitszeitpolitik und Arbeitszeitwünschen
title: Arbeitszeitpräferenzen von FahrerInnen im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Transition to flexible working hours in the area of conflict between working time politics and wishes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Presented by using working time preferences of female and male drivers in the public local traffic transport
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Arnd
name: Fidorra, Joachim
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Die gegenwärtige Richtung der Diskussion um Arbeitszeitflexibilisierung läßt befürchten, daß der Legitimationscharakter ökonomischer Funktionalitätslogiken den Blick auf die soziale Verfaßtheit gesellschaftlicher Zeitstrukturen verschließt. Damit wird aber verkannt, daß Lage und Dauer der Erwerbsarbeitszeit nicht nur das gesundheitliche Wohlbefinden der Beschäftigten beeinflussen, sondern hierüber auch individuelle Lebenschancen hinsichtlich der Möglichkeiten sozialer Teilhabe entweder ver- oder erschlossen werden. In diesem Zusammenhang werden im folgenden Beitrag Ergebnisse aus einem empirischen Forschungsprojekt im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr vorgestellt. Der hohe Bedeutungsgrad der Chance, am allgemeinen gesellschaftlichen Leben teilnehmen zu können, läßt sich insbesondere an den Arbeitszeitpräferenzen des Fahrpersonals im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr darstellen. Für die meisten der dort beschäftigten Fahrerinnen und Fahrer ist das Wort Normalarbeitszeit nämlich von jeher ein Fremdwort gewesen.
description: The present direction of relating discussions as to how to make working time more flexible leads to the fear that the character of legitimation of economically justifiable decisions hinder the view on the social component of time structures. Thus, it is not realised that the time of the day and the length of working times influence not only the physical well-being of the employees but also open or close individual chances for a good quality of life. In this context results of an empirical research in the public short-distance transport will be shown in the following article. The high meaning of this chance to take part in the social life can be seen from the working time preferences of the driving staff in the public short-distance transport. For most of them the "standard" working time has always been a foreign word.
description: Arbeit
Bacterial profiles and antibacterial susceptibility patterns of frequently hand touched surfaces on public transport buses, Automated Teller Machines and St' Paul Hospital patient waiting areas in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Akele, Mamo
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019

description: Background: Frequently touched surfaces on Automated Teller Machines, in public transport buses and hospital environment can constitute reservoir for healthcare and community associated infections and may represent a mechanism for the spread of these infection in the community. Objective: To assess bacterial profiles and antibacterial susceptibility patterns of hand touched surfaces in public transport buses, Automated Teller Machines and Hospital waiting areas inanimate object in Addis Ababa city. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from Jan 2018 to Sep 2018. A total of 423 samples were collected from frequent hand touch surfaces of selected Automated Teller Machine, public transport buses and hospital waiting area inanimate objects located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by using sterile cotton swaps. The bacterial isolates were examined and identified by colonial morphology, Gram reaction and biochemical characteristics. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done by disc agar diffusion method. Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 23 Results: Growth was seen in all samples. From the total (n=588) bacterial isolates, 75.7% and 24.3% were Gram-positive and Gram-negative, respectively. Coagulase negative Staphylococcus species, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus species, Klebsiella species, Pseudomonas species, Acinetobacter species and Enterobacter species were commonly isolated bacteria. It is very dreadful to observe that and some of these bacteria are highly resistant to the commonly used antibiotics such as, 71.3%, 67.3% and 40.2% of Staphylococcus species showed resistant against to tetracycline, penicillin and oxacillin, respectively. Proteus Spp was resistant to cefuroxime 77.6%, ampicillin 79.3%, ceftriaxone 84.5% and ceftazidime 84.5%. Moreover, in 72.0% of the total isolate multidrug resistance was observed. Conclusion: These bacteria identified have pathogenic potential and hence their presence on those object surfaces may have a capability of transmitting pathogens through the community is an indicative of the need for awareness on cleaning of such surfaces or disinfection and adequate hand hygiene.
An integrative review protocol on interventions to improve users’ ability to identify trustworthy online health information
Creators: name: Mohamed, Hind
name: SALSBERG, JONATHAN
name: KELLY, DERVLA
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background The epidemiological transition phenomena drive the attention to focus the scope on health literacy as it has an impact on patients’ health outcomes and quality of life. Aim This paper aims to explore the implemented interventions for improving users’ ability to identify trustworthy online health information. Methodology A comprehensive search of the literature will be conducted on the following electronic biblio?graphic databases: Ovid Medline, Embase, Cochrane database, Academic search complete and APA psycinfo. Further, manual search of eligible studies reference lists will be carried out to identify other eligible studies. The search strategy will include a combination of three key blocks of terms, namely: (adult OR adults) Or (patient OR patients) OR (layperson OR laypersons) OR (caregiver OR caregivers), (Intervention OR Interventions) OR Educa?tional programs OR (health literacy And curriculum) OR Community outreach OR Interactive workshops OR (Online portal OR Patient Portals), and information seeking behavior OR consumer health information OR online information OR social media OR access to information. The results of these categories will then be combined using the AND connector. Two independent reviewers will screen and assess data quality. Disagreements will be resolved by consensus. Due to the anticipated methodological pluralism of the potentially eligible studies, a narrative synthesis of the findings on interventions aimed at improving users’ ability to identify trustworthy online information will be provided according to the pre-identified thematic areas. Furthermore, a narrative synthesis of the reported barriers and facilitators for applying these interventions by end users. Expected results and impact Given that the focus of our review findings is on understanding the breadth and depth of the global research into interventions to improve users’ ability to identify trustworthy online health information. The findings will be of great value to inform future innovative approaches to promote identification of trustable online sources for young people worldwide.
The Mount Isa rift event : an example of middle proterozoic intracontinental extension
Creators: name: Betts, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Implizites Wissen und erfahrungsgeleitetes Arbeitshandeln:
title: Perspektiven für Arbeit und Organisation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Herbig, Britta
name: Büssing, André
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Ausgehend von der Entwicklung der letzten Jahre, in denen dem impliziten Wissen eine immer größere Bedeutung als menschliche Ressource beigemessen wurde, werden einige Beispiele und Ansätze zu implizitem Wissen aus Sicht verschiedener Forschungsrichtungen dargestellt, wobei insbesondere auf den Zusammenhang zwischen implizitem Wissen und erfahrungsgeleitetem Handeln eingegangen wird. Dabei werden große Divergenzen hinsichtlich des Verständnisses und der Methoden zur Untersuchung impliziten Wissens erkennbar. Basierend auf einer integrierenden Definition von impliziten Wissen werden verschiedene Methoden zur Untersuchung impliziten Wissens im Kontext von Arbeit und Organisation vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse eigener Untersuchungen, über die berichtet wird, geben deutliche Hinweise auf die Bedeutung impliziten Wissens im Arbeitskontext, zeigen aber auch Probleme auf, wie z.B. die Frage nach der Zuverlässigkeit impliziten Wissens. Abschließend wird die besondere Rolle impliziten Wissens in Arbeit und Organisation aus Sicht der Praxis resümiert.
description: Arbeit
EO-PERSIST: a Cloud-based Remote Sensing Data System for Promoting Research and Socioeconomic Studies in Arctic Environments
Creators: name: Petropoulos, George P.
name: Karathanassi, Vassilia
name: Sandric, Ionut
name: Sykas, Dimitris
name: Scholtze, Marko
name: Łukasz Kubowicz
name: Di Carpio, Giuseppe
name: Lemmetyinen, Juha
name: Chersich, Massimiliano
name: Krischke, Manfred
name: Detsikas, Spyridon E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EO-PERSIST
EARSel

description: In today’s changing climate it is of key importance to understand the adverse impacts of climate change on the local and regional Arctic natural environments, infrastructures, and industries. To this end, Earth Observation (EO) is the way forward, as it is extremely challenging to obtain long-term continuous ground observations. Recent advances in EO sensors, cloud-computing, geographical information systems (GIS), and the field of socioeconomics provide unique opportunities to promote research and socioeconomic studies in the Arctic. Yet, despite their plethora, EO data are provided in a dispersed and unconnected way through several web platforms and in diverse formats, making their use difficult. In this presentation we introduce EO-PERSIST, an EU-funded project under the MSCA Staff Exchanges scheme, providing a detailed overview of the research aims and objectives for its 4 years duration. EO-PERSIST proposes the development of a single cloud-based system that will allow in a unique way the availability of the collection, management and exploitation of the available EO data suitable to permafrost studies. The system leverages existing services, datasets, and novel technologies to: a)create a continuously updated ecosystem with EO datasets suitable for permafrost studies, b)promote methodological advances in permafrost studies by exploiting the huge volume of EO datasets and c)provide indicators directly connected with socioeconomic effects to permafrost dynamics. Experimental analysis will also be carried out with the system to showcase its use via five carefully selected and innovative Use Cases, that will serve as Key Performance Indicators of the system. EO-PERSIST brings together a strong inter-sectoral experienced research team of 5 academic and 5 industrial partners, establishing a unique fertile collaborative research and innovation
Flavor structure of $Λ$ baryons from lattice QCD: From strange to charm quarks
Creators: name: Gubler, Philipp
name: Takahashi, Toru T.
name: Oka, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $Λ$ baryons of spin-parity $\frac{1}{2}^{\pm}$ with either a strange or charm valence quark in full 2+1 flavor lattice QCD. Multiple $SU(3)$ singlet and octet operators are employed to generate the desired single baryon states on the lattice. Via the variational method, the couplings of these states to the different operators provide information about the flavor structure of the $Λ$ baryons. We make use of the gauge configurations of the PACS-CS Collaboration and chirally extrapolate the results for the masses and $SU(3)$ flavor components to the physical point. We furthermore gradually change the hopping parameter of the heaviest quark from strange to charm to study how the properties of the $Λ$ baryons evolve as a function of the heavy quark mass. It is found that the baryon energy levels increase almost linearly with the quark mass. Meanwhile, the flavor structure of most of the states remains stable, with the exception of the lowest $\frac{1}{2}^{-}$ state, which changes from a flavor singlet $Λ$ to a $Λ_c$ state with singlet and octet components of comparable size. Finally, we discuss whether our findings can be interpreted with the help of a simple quark model and find that the negative-parity $Λ_c$ states can be naturally explained as diquark excitations of the light $u$ and $d$ quarks. On the other hand, the quark-model picture does not appear to be adequate for the negative-parity $Λ$ states, suggesting the importance of other degrees of freedom to describe them.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables; v2 (published version in PRD): title slightly changed, discussion about systematic uncertainties extended, typos fixed, references added
Transition metal complexes of organo-amido and Schiff-base ligands
Creators: name: Bertoncello, Karen Maree
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Einzelfertigung in Ostdeutschland
title: ein chancenreiches Produktionskonzept ohne Zukunft?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Single production in East Germany - a promising production concept with no future?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Beyse, Carsten
name: Möll, Gerd
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Vor dem Hintergrund des anhaltenden Prozesses der De-Industrialisierung in Ostdeutschland beschäftigt sich der Beitrag mit den Voraussetzungen und Chancen einer Alternative zur Massen- und Großserienproduktion: der kundenspezifischen Kleinserien- und Einzelfertigung. Am Beispiel eines wichtigen Bereichs des Maschinenbaus wird die These erläutert, daß zwischen den in vielen ostdeutschen Betrieben vorhandenen Qualifikations-, Wissens-, Organisations- und Technikpotentialen und den gegenwärtigen Anforderungen an die Einzelfertigung oftmals eine empfindliche Lücke besteht. Zur Beseitigung dieser Lücke sind betriebsinterne Umstrukturierungen zwar notwendig, aber nicht hinreichend. Angesichts neuartiger Anforderungsprofile könnte sich in absehbarer Zeit insbesondere für kleinere Betriebe herausstellen, daß komplexe Einzelfertigung von ihnen nicht mehr autonom geleistet werden kann. Immer wichtiger wird für ostdeutsche Betriebe deshalb die verstärkte Suche nach praktikablen Formen zwischenbetrieblicher Kooperation.
description: Against the background of the ongoing process of de-industrialisation in East Germany, this paper discusses the prerequisites and prospects of an alternative to mass-production: the smallbatch and customized production. With reference to an important part of the machinery manufacturing industry it is stated, that there is a growing discrepancy between the qualification, knowledge, organisational forms and technology, many East German firms do rely on, and the new challenges of taylor-made production. To fill this gap internal restructurings may be necesssary for the firms, but this will not be sufficient. Especially smaller firms could make the experience that complex customized production will be beyond their scope. Therefore, it will be more and more important for them to establish cooperative forms of inter-firm relationships.
description: Arbeit
A Catalog of Kepler Habitable Zone Exoplanet Candidates
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Hill, Michelle L.
name: Kasting, James F.
name: Kopparapu, Ravi Kumar
name: Quintana, Elisa V.
name: Barclay, Thomas
name: Batalha, Natalie M.
name: Borucki, William J.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Haghighipour, Nader
name: Hinkel, Natalie R.
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Torres, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NASA Kepler mission has discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrance rate of terrestrial-size planets within the Habitable Zone (HZ) of their host stars. Here we provide a list of HZ exoplanet candidates from the Kepler Data Release 24 Q1-Q17 data vetting process. This work was undertaken as part of the Kepler Habitable Zone Working Group. We use a variety of criteria regarding HZ boundaries and planetary sizes to produce complete lists of HZ candidates, including a catalog of 104 candidates within the optimistic HZ and 20 candidates with radii less than two Earth radii within the conservative HZ. We cross-match our HZ candidates with the Data Release 25 stellar properties and confirmed planet properties to provide robust stellar parameters and candidate dispositions. We also include false positive probabilities recently calculated by Morton et al. (2016) for each of the candidates within our catalogs to aid in their validation. Finally, we performed dynamical analysis simulations for multi-planet systems that contain candidates with radii less than two Earth radii as a step toward validation of those systems.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Determination of community-based reference intervals for selected clinical chemistry parameters among apparently healthy adult individuals in Mekelle city, Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia from December 2018 to May 2019: a cross sectional study.
Creators: name: Gebremariam, Gebreslassie
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019

description: Background: Reference Intervals (RIs) are important tools to differentiate health and disease individuals. Establishment of RIs specific for a given area is highly recommended, since RI vary from place to place based on genetics, lifestyle, environmental and nutritional factors. Although few studies have been conducted in Ethiopia to determine RI for clinical chemistry in the Amhara region and Gilgel gibe, they are limited to the specific population and there is no such study conducted in Tigrai. Therefore; this study aimed to determine RIs for selected clinical chemistry parameters among apparently healthy adult individuals in Mekelle city, Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia. Objective: To determine community-based reference intervals for selected clinical chemistry parameters among apparently healthy adult individuals in Mekelle city, Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia from December 2018 to May 2019. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to establish RI for selected clinical chemistry test among apparently healthy adult individuals in Mekelle city, Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia from December 2018 to May 2019. A total of 344 apparently healthy Study participants were selected based on structured questionnaire, physical examinations, parasitological, and urinalysis. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data. RI was determined using 2.5 th and 97.5 percentiles and P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Result: A RI was established for ten clinical chemistry tests. Among them, three parameters had no sex difference [total protein (5.9-8.25 g/dl), albumin (4.3-5.5 g/dl) and fasting blood sugar (73.7-115mg/dl)]; whereas the other seven had a statistically significant between the sexes: alkaline phosphatase (U/L) [49.3-152 and 58.3-178.6], alanine aminotransferase (U/L) [4.2-23.6 and 5.2-33], aspartate aminotransferase, (U/L) [12.3-34.1 and 15.2-36.74], bilirubin direct (mg/dl) [0.0114-0.553 and 0.019-0.606], bilirubin total (mg/dl) [0.075-0.84 and 0.15-1.08], Urea (mg/dl) [8.05-22.85 and 8.7-26.075], and creatinine (mg/dl) [0.46-0.96 and 0.42-1.153] for female and male respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant difference for ALP, ALT, AST, BilD, BilT, Urea and creatinine between sexes. This finding is important to improve the health system by providing accurate RI. th
The aggregate path coupling method for the Potts model on bipartite graph
Creators: name: Hernandez, Jose C.
name: Kovchegov, Yevgeniy
name: Otto, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J10, 60K35

description: In this paper, we derive the large deviations principle for the Potts model on the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ as $n$ increases to infinity. Next, for the Potts model on $K_{n,n}$, we provide an extension of the method of aggregate path coupling that was originally developed in Kovchegov et al 2011 for the mean-field Blume-Capel model and in Kovchegov and Otto 2015 for a general mean-field setting that included the Generalized Curie-Weiss-Potts model analyzed in Cuff et al 2012. We use the aggregate path coupling method to identify and prove the interface value $β_s$ separating the rapid and slow mixing regimes for the Glauber dynamics of the Potts model on $K_{n,n}$.
title: Qualifizierung und Chancengleichheit
title: Auswirkungen staatlicher Bildungsmaßnahmen während des Erziehungsurlaubs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Qualification and equal opportunities
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Radke, Petra
name: Störmann, Wiebke
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Ausgangspunkt der Analyse ist das Ziel, die bestehenden Lohnunterschiede zwischen Männern und Frauen zu verringern und die Aufstiegs- und Karrierechancen von Frauen zu verbessern. Dabei wird unterstellt, daß die geringeren Löhne und schlechteren beruflichen Perspektiven von Frauen zum Teil dadurch begründet sind, daß Mütter in der Regel ihre Berufstätigkeit länger unterbrechen als Väter. Hier stellt sich die Frage, welche Anreize Frauen zur Verkürzung des Elternurlaubs gesetzt werden können. Auf der Basis eines ökonomischen Modells untersucht der Beitrag den Einfluß von staatlich finanzierten Qualifikationsmöglichkeiten während des Erziehungsurlaubs auf die Dauer der freiwilligen Erwerbsunterbrechungen. Es zeigt sich, daß die Auswirkungen einer Erhöhung öffentlich finanzierter Bildungsmaßnahmen auf die Dauer des Elternurlaubs wesentlich von den Rechtsvorschriften bezüglich des Lohnes beim Wiedereinstieg in die Berufstätigkeit abhängen. Im Hinblick auf das gleichstellungspolitische Ziel ergibt sich aus der Analyse die Forderung, entweder eine Kombination aus garantierten Löhnen nach dem Wiedereinstieg und einer Verpflichtung zur Qualifizierung zu etablieren oder auf beide ordnungspolitischen Instrumente zu verzichten.
description: Starting point for the analyses is the aim to diminish the existing wage differences between men and women and to ameliorate the prospects of promotion as well as career for women. Wage discrimination against women can be partially explained by longer interruption of their working careers after childbirth. Despite the fact that women tended to increase their engagement in the market in contrast to men, there remains, at least to a certain degree, the traditional pattern of specialization: men are in charge of securing the family´s income and women are responsible for household production during parental leave. This paper extends the traditional fertility model of New Home Economics by relaxing the hypothesis of perfect substitutiability between parental leave and household production time after working hours. The model shows that an extended supply of qualification programs during parental leave can reduce the gap between men s and women s earnings. This result does not always hold if there exists employment protection legislation and if the bargaining power of the employees is low.
description: Arbeit
Electromagnon resonance in a collinear spin state of a polar antiferromagnet Fe2Mo3O8
Creators: name: Kurumaji, T.
name: Takahashi, Y.
name: Fujioka, J.
name: Masuda, R.
name: Shishikura, H.
name: Ishiwata, S.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic excitations are investigated for a hexagonal polar magnet Fe2Mo3O8 by terahertz spectroscopy. We observed magnon modes including an electric-field active magnon, electromagnon, in the collinear antiferromagnetic phase with spins parallel to the c axis. We unravel the nature of these excitations by investigating the correlation between the evolution of the mode profile and the magnetic transition from antiferromagnetic to ferrimagnetic order induced by magnetic field or Zn-doping. We propose that the observed electromagnon mode involves the collective precession of the spins with oscillating in-plane electric polarization through the mechanism of the linear magnetoelectric effect.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Synthesis and coordination chemistry of organomercurials
Creators: name: Bertino, Raymond John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Polarization Rotation via a Monoclinic Phase in the Piezoelectric 92%PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3-8%PbTiO3
Creators: name: Cox, D. E.
name: Cross, L. E.
name: Noheda, B.
name: Park, S.-E.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of Staffs Working in Histopathology laboratory and Associated Health risk towards xylene and other potential chemicals safety measures in selected health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Creators: name: Rahmeto, Semira
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019

description: Background: There have been many reports of the relative hazards of formaldehyde, xylene, and hot paraffin wax fumes in pathology laboratories. Staffs Working in Histopathology laboratory who routinely come in contact with xylene-contaminated solvents in the workplace are the population most likely to be exposed to high levels of xylene. Objective: To assess KAP of Staffs Working in Histopathology laboratory and associated health risks towards xylene and other potential chemicals safety measures in selected health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was used in quantitative approach by using self-administered structured questionnaire and physical observation by using check lists. A total of 221 Staffs Working in Histopathology laboratory were participated from selected health facilities were included. The level of knowledge categorized as high, moderate and low for those scored>26.25, 17.5-25.9 <17.5 question out of 35 question respectively. Level of attitude classified as positive, neutral and negative for those scored >5.25, 3.5-5.18 and <3.5 of the question out of 7 question respectively. Level of practice classified as good, fair and poor for those scored >6.75, 4.5-6.66 <4.5of the question out of 9 questions respectively. SPSS version 20 software used for analysis and frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and the proportions, with their 95% confidence intervals (CI), of subjects were done. Result: 121 study participants was included in this study, 67.8% respondents were males. The mean age (SD) of respondents was 33.55 ± 6.597 years, the median duration of working experience was 6years, and 50.5 % were pathology residents. The overall study finding revealed that, only 18(14.9%) of the participant categorized as having high level of knowledge. Huge number of subjects 53(43.8%) have found positive attitude and about 53(43.8%) participants had fair practice towards the safe use of chemicals. Conclusion: Since the result of the study showed that there is knowledge attitude and practice gap, safety information, safety training and clear presentation of available legislation should be provided for the professionals to enhance as well as improve their knowledge and practice
Microfluidic Pumping by Micromolar Salt Concentrations
Creators: name: Niu, Ran
name: Kreissl, Patrick
name: Brown, Aidan T.
name: Rempfer, Georg
name: Botin, Denis
name: Holm, Christian
name: Palberg, Thomas
name: de Graaf, Joost
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ion-exchange-resin-based microfluidic pump is introduced that utilizes trace amounts of ions to generate fluid flows. We show experimentally that our pump operates in almost deionized water for periods exceeding 24h and induces fluid flows of um/s over hundreds of um. This flow displays a far-field, power-law decay which is characteristic of two-dimensional (2D) flow when the system is strongly confined and of three-dimensional (3D) flow when it is not. Using theory and numerical calculations we demonstrate that our observations are consistent with electroosmotic pumping driven by umol/L ion concentrations in the sample cell that serve as 'fuel' to the pump. Our study thus reveals that trace amounts of charge carriers can produce surprisingly strong fluid flows; an insight that should benefit the design of a new class of microfluidic pumps that operate at very low fuel concentrations.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Effect of van der Waals Interactions on the Raman Modes in Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Chen, J.
name: Eklund, P. C.
name: Rao, A. M.
name: Richter, E.
name: Schlecht, U.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
THz ultrastrong light-matter coupling
Creators: name: Scalari, Giacomo
name: Maissen, Curdin
name: Cibella, Sara
name: Leoni, Roberto
name: Reichl, Christian
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Beck, Mattias
name: Faist, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity photon resonators with ultrastrong light-matter interactions are attracting interest both in semiconductor and superconducting systems displaying the capability to manipulate the cavity quantum electrodynamic ground state with controllable physical properties. Here we review a series of experiments aimed at probing the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime, where the vacuum Rabi splitting $Ω$ is comparable to the bare transition frequency $ω$ . We present a new platform where the inter-Landau level transition of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is strongly coupled to the fundamental mode of deeply subwavelength split-ring resonators operating in the mm-wave range. Record-high values of the normalized light-matter coupling ratio $\fracΩω= 0.89$ are reached and the system appears highly scalable far into the microwave range.
Metal complex and small molecule interactions with phosphate esters and nucleic acids
Creators: name: Belousoff, Matthew James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field. Winner of the Mollie Holman Doctoral Medal for Excellence
A multistate dynamic site occupancy model for spatially aggregated sessile communities
Creators: name: Fukaya, Keiichi
name: Royle, J. Andrew
name: Okuda, Takehiro
name: Nakaoka, Masahiro
name: Noda, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Markov community models have been applied to sessile organisms because such models facilitate estimation of transition probabilities by tracking species occupancy at many fixed observation points over multiple periods of time. Estimation of transition probabilities of sessile communities seems easy in principle but may still be difficult in practice because resampling error (i.e., a failure to resample exactly the same location at fixed points) may cause significant estimation bias. Previous studies have developed novel analytical methods to correct for this estimation bias. However, they did not consider the local structure of community composition induced by the aggregated distribution of organisms that is typically observed in sessile assemblages and is very likely to affect observations. In this study, we developed a multistate dynamic site occupancy model to estimate transition probabilities that accounts for resampling errors associated with local community structure. The model applies a nonparametric multivariate kernel smoothing methodology to the latent occupancy component to estimate the local state composition near each observation point, which is assumed to determine the probability distribution of data conditional on the occurrence of resampling error. By using computer simulations, we confirmed that an observation process that depends on local community structure may bias inferences about transition probabilities. By applying the proposed model to a real dataset of intertidal sessile communities, we also showed that estimates of transition probabilities and of the properties of community dynamics may differ considerably when spatial dependence is taken into account. Our approach can even accommodate an anisotropic spatial correlation of species composition, and may serve as a basis for inferring complex nonlinear ecological dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Employees` Attitudes Towards the Performance Management System: in Case Birhan International Bank Share Company
Creators: name: Yohannes, Metasebiya
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2017

description: Employees are the most valuable resource of an organization and assessing their attitudes towards their internal business process make a difference to company performance. Hence, this paper demands assessing the employees' attitudes (job satisfaction, motivation, commitment and training and development) towards the performance management system (planning, monitoring, rating, feedback and review) of Birhan International Bank Share Company. In the way to answering the basic questions of the research, the study applied descriptive research design using mixed research approach. Data was gathered through questionnaire, interviews and document review. To collect representative data, a five-point Likert-scale is used and descriptive analysis with Frequencies and percentages were applied during data analysis. The finding of the research shows that job satisfaction is the most positively influencing employees' variable towards PMS and employees commitment is negative towards the PMS. This explains Whether or not an employee have loyalty to the organization, have willingness to exert effort on behalf of the organization, degree of goal and value congruency with the organization, and a desire to maintain membership in the organization has a very limited effect on PMS as compare to the job satisfaction, motivation and training and development programs. Based on the findings, the organization is recommended to improve the commitment level of employees, which can be best done by applying 360- degree evaluation that enables checking the managers' perceptions for accuracy, fairness, balance, reasonableness, and consistency. In addition, it is better to conduct training need assessment in order to improve the responsiveness of employees to training and development programs included in PMS. Key words: Employees Attitudes, Job satisfaction, Motivation, Commitment, Training and Development, performance management system
MPEC 2023-E84 : 2023 EE1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 EE1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Recruitment of intertidal macroalgae on a wave-exposed rocky coast
Creators: name: Bellgrove, Alecia
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Euclidean M-theory background dual to three-dimensional scale invariant field theory without conformal invariance
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that eleven dimensional supergravity in Euclidean signature admits an exact classical solution with isometry corresponding to a three dimensional scale invariant field theory without conformal invariance. We also construct the holographic renormalization group flow that connects the known UV conformal fixed point and the new scale invariant but not conformal fixed point. In view of holography, the existence of such classical solutions suggests that the topologically twisted M2-brane gauge theory possesses a scale invariant but not conformal phase.
description: 9 pages, v2: reference added
‘Le collezioni di Bibbie delle biblioteche valdesi di Torre Pellice e Roma’, a cura di Marco Fratini, Lorenzo Di Lenardo, Stefania Villani, Torre Pellice, Centro Culturale Valdese, 2022
Creators: name: Palazzolo, Maria Iolanda
Publisher: name: TECA
Year: 2022

description: TECA, V. 12 N. 6ns (2022)
Measurement of the $b\overline{b}$ dijet cross section in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dijet production cross section for jets containing a $b$-hadron ($b$-jets) has been measured in proton-proton collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.2 fb$^{-1}$. The cross section is measured for events with two identified $b$-jets with a transverse momentum $p_T > 20$ GeV and a minimum separation in the $η$-$ϕ$ plane of $ΔR = 0.4$. At least one of the jets in the event is required to have $p_T > 270$ GeV. The cross section is measured differentially as a function of dijet invariant mass, dijet transverse momentum, boost of the dijet system, and the rapidity difference, azimuthal angle and angular distance between the $b$-jets. The results are compared to different predictions of leading order and next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics matrix elements supplemented with models for parton-showers and hadronization.
description: 19 pages plus author list ( 36 pages total), 8 figures, 3 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2013-03/
‘Reviewing Gutenberg. Historische Konzepte und Rezeptionen’, herausgegeben von Michael Matheus, Heidrun Ochs und Kai-Michael Sprenger, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2021
Creators: name: Fabbri, Federica
Publisher: name: TECA
Year: 2022

description: TECA, V. 12 N. 6ns (2022)
The amplitude mode in three-dimensional dimerized antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Qin, Yan Qi
name: Normand, Bruce
name: Sandvik, Anders
name: Meng, Zi Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude (Higgs) mode is a ubiquitous collective excitation related to spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry. We combine quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations with stochastic analytic continuation to investigate the dynamics of the amplitude mode in a three-dimensional dimerized quantum spin system. We characterize this mode by calculating the spin and dimer spectral functions near the quantum critical point, finding that both the energies and the intrinsic widths satisfy field-theoretical scaling predictions. While the line width of the spin response is close to that observed in neutron scattering experiments on TlCuCl$_3$, the dimer response is significantly broader. Our results demonstrate that highly non-trivial dynamical properties are accessible by modern QMC and analytic continuation methods.