cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relating Covariant and Canonical Approaches to Triangulated Models of Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Arnsdorf, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper explore the relation between covariant and canonical approaches to quantum gravity and $BF$ theory. We will focus on the dynamical triangulation and spin-foam models, which have in common that they can be defined in terms of sums over space-time triangulations. Our aim is to show how we can recover these covariant models from a canonical framework by providing two regularisations of the projector onto the kernel of the Hamiltonian constraint. This link is important for the understanding of the dynamics of quantum gravity. In particular, we will see how in the simplest dynamical triangulations model we can recover the Hamiltonian constraint via our definition of the projector. Our discussion of spin-foam models will show how the elementary spin-network moves in loop quantum gravity, which were originally assumed to describe the Hamiltonian constraint action, are in fact related to the time-evolution generated by the constraint. We also show that the Immirzi parameter is important for the understanding of a continuum limit of the theory.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Improved chickpea growth, physiology, nutrient assimilation and rhizoremediation of hydrocarbons by bacterial consortia
Creators: name: Ali, Muhammad Hayder
name: Khan, Muhammad Imran
name: Amjad, Fiza
name: Khan, Naeem
name: Seleiman, Mahmoud F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Introduction: GDH and related topics
Creators: name: Giannini, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is revisited, showing its connection with other sum rules occurring in electron scattering and discussing the problem of its saturation, both from the theoretical and experimental point of v iew. The generalisation to other nuclear targets is also reported.
description: 9 pages, talk given at GDH2002 conference
The Development of Marine Industry in China: Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation of Differences in Regional Development
Creators: name: XU, Sheng
name: GUO, Yuping
name: ZHAO, Yanxiang
name: XU, Sheng
name: GUO, Yuping
name: ZHAO, Yanxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marine industry
subject: Elasticity coefficient
subject: Contribution rate

description: This article is based on the imbalance state of China's marine industries, focuses on how to evaluate and calculate marine industries’ development level, and to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness. Based on the present situation of China’s marine industries, we construct the marine industries development index system and then measure the developing level of main marine industries, use detailed data and table to show the difference of marine pillar industries. After comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis, we give some suggestions to enhance China’s marine industrial competitiveness.
Additional file 4 of Anemonefish use sialic acid metabolism as Trojan horse to avoid giant sea anemone stinging
Creators: name: Roux, Natacha
name: Delannoy, Clément
name: Yu, Shin-Yi
name: Miura, Saori
name: Carlu, Lilian
name: Besseau, Laurence
name: Nakagawa, Takahiro
name: Sato, Chihiro
name: Kitajima, Ken
name: Guerardel, Yann
name: Laudet, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4 Neu5Ac levels in Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla gigantea, Heteractis crispa, and Entacmaea quadricolor below the detection limit. Data are presented in Additional file 6: Table S5.
Theory of Nonequilibrium Coherent Transport through an Interacting Mesoscopic Region Weakly Coupled to Electrodes
Creators: name: Zhu, Yu
name: Lin, Tsung-han
name: Sun, Qing-feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for the nonequilibrium coherent transport through a mesoscopic region, based on the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The theory requires the weak coupling between the central mesoscopic region and the multiple electrodes connected to it, but allows arbitrary hopping and interaction in the central region. An equation determining the nonequilibrium distribution in the central interacting region is derived and plays an important role in the theory. The theory is applied to two special cases for demonstrations, revealing the novel effects associated with the combination of phase coherence, Coulomb interaction, and nonequilibrium distribution.
description: 10 Pages, 5 figures
Industrial Discretization Mechanism and Agglomeration Countermeasures in Industrial Parks
Creators: name: ZHOU, Shuangyan
name: ZHOU, Shuangyan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Enterprise cluster
subject: Industrial parks
subject: Industrial discretization
subject: Agglomeration countermeasures

description: With rapid development of industrial parks in China, it lacks strict control in planning for establishment and land use of industrial parks. The supply is seriously surplus, and cut-throat competition takes place in investment inviting activities, leading to discretized development of industries in industrial parks. Industrial park and enterprise cluster have a common foundation, namely, geographic concentration of industries. Industrial parks with enterprise cluster development show various advantages, so industrial parks should take industrial cluster development as their ultimate direction. From problems in construction of industrial parks, this paper analyzes mechanism of discretized industrial parks, and accordingly puts forward countermeasures for promoting cluster development: (1) Scientifically distributing administrative power of local government, improving supervision and assessment mechanism, and guaranteeing reasonable supply of industrial parks from system; (2) Introducing market-oriented industrial park construction mechanism, to promote market-oriented supply of industrial parks; (3) Strengthening construction of administrative ethics and abilities of local government, to promote coordinated and healthy development of industrial parks; (4) Forming excellent enterprise cluster development expectation and strengthening cluster-based decisions of enterprises entering industrial parks.
Educational Assessment and Some Related Indicators of Educational Equality and Equity
Creators: name: Metsämuuronen, Jari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The article asks three questions of equality in education. First, what kind of equality we are talking about - numerical equality, proportional equality, formal equality, or moral equity? Second, how to categorize the indicators in a practical manner? Third, how to use the equality indicators based on the national level assessment of student achievement? The article starts with a theoretical treatment and gives a framework for further studies of educational indicators. The indicators are divided into absolute- and relative indicators as well as binding- and preferable indicators. In the empirical part, 26 parity indicators are introduced and discussed based on national level datasets from student achievement.
Research on Dynamic Relationship between Agricultural Insurance and Agricultural Disaster Degree
Creators: name: QI, Lin
name: XIAN, Chunlong
name: QI, Lin
name: XIAN, Chunlong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural insurance
subject: Disaster degree
subject: Financial support

description: Agricultural insurance is an important system of rural financial support for agricultural development. Based on the analysis of agricultural insurance improving farmers’ anti-risk ability and reducing the damage, the dynamic relationship is discussed with the adoption of error correction model and the data of Guangdong province between 1997 and 2010. The result shows that the promotion of agricultural insurance depth is beneficial to reducing agricultural damage degree and there exists long-term equilibrium relationship. More precisely, agricultural insurance depth is the Granger reason of agricultural damage degree while the reverse relationship has not been supported yet. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper discusses the characteristics and foundation of agricultural production as well as market characteristics of agricultural insurance to further explore the necessity of financial support.
Computational and experimental insights on the interaction of artemisinin, dihydroartemisinin and chloroquine with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD)
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Giovanni
name: Coghi, Paolo
name: Yang, Li Jun
name: Ng, Jerome P. L.
name: Mastinu, Andrea
name: Memo, Maurizio
name: Wong, Vincent Kam Wai
name: Gianoncelli, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The mechanism of host cell invasion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 SARS-CoV-2 is connected with the interaction of spike protein (S) with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) through receptor-binding domain (RBD). Small molecules targeting this assembly are being investigated as drug candidates to contrast SARS-CoV-2. In this context, chloroquine, an antimalarial agent proposed as a repurposed drug to treat coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), was hypothesized to bind RBD among its other mechanisms. Similarly, artemisinin and its derivatives are being studied as potential antiviral agents. In this work, we investigated the interaction of artemisinin, its metabolite dihydroartemisinin and chloroquine with RBD by means of computational tools and in vitro. Docking studies showed that the compounds interfere with the same region of the protein and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations demonstrated the stability of the predicted complexes. Bio-layer interferometry showed that chloroquine dose-dependently binds RBD (KD = 35.9 µM) more efficiently than artemisinins.
Giant nonlocality in nearly compensated 2D semimetals
Creators: name: Danz, S.
name: Titov, M.
name: Narozhny, B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In compensated two-component systems in confined, two-dimensional geometries, nonlocal response may appear due to external magnetic field. Within a phenomenological two-fluid framework, we demonstrate the evolution of charge flow profiles and the emergence of a giant nonlocal pattern dominating charge transport in magnetic field. Applying our approach to the specific case of intrinsic graphene, we suggest a simple physical explanation for the experimental observation of giant nonlocality. Our results provide an intuitive way to predict the outcome of future experiments exploring the rich physics of many-body electron systems in confined geometries as well as to design possible applications.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Validation of 11 added items of the outpatient version of the Utrecht Symptom Diary in patients receiving chemotherapy or targeted therapy
Creators: name: Koldenhof, Josephine J.
name: Akpobome, Bernice O.
name: Zweers, Danielle
name: Klaasse, Stance
name: Teunissen, Saskia C. C. M.
name: Witteveen, Petronella O.
name: Suijkerbuijk, Karijn P. M.
name: de Graeff, Alexander
name: van der Baan, Frederieke H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Knowledge, Attitude and Practical Response of Adult Population to Global Campaign on Climate Change in Lagos State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Lasisi Shamusideen Oluwafemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This study was carried out to investigate knowledge, attitude and practical response of adult population to global campaign on climate change in Lagos State, Nigeria arising from the observation that climate change or global warming as the greatest threat facing the human race. This study adopted the descriptive survey research of the Ex-post Facto Type. The population of this study comprised all the adults resident in Lagos state with specific reference to the following: Market women association (Epe division), Radio transport workers union Epe division), Academic staff unions in tertiary institutions (Michael Otedola College of Primary Education EPE Lagos), Non-Academic staff unions in tertiary institutions (Michael Otedola College of Primary Education EPE Lagos), and Secondary school teachers (international Secondary School, (Michael Otedola College of Primary Education EPE Lagos), The sample size of 600 respondents was selected through proportionate and simple random sampling techniques. The findings showed that significant proportion of the respondents of the study had a low knowledge of what climate change is as well as its causes and effects on human existence. So also, the attitudinal disposition of majority of the respondents to climate change was indifference. The findings equally showed that both the formal and informal communication channels should be used for advocacy and public awareness of climate change particularly on how to make responsible decisions and choices towards ensuring a safer environment and healthy planet. Finally, findings revealed that the most appropriate area of focus for public enlightenment is to educate people to consume less electricity, to drive cars which burn less oil or gasoline, to buy local and organic foods/farm produce close to their areas of production, to buy local and organic foods/farm produce close to their areas of production, to buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances with energy star label.
Uniqueness of critical points of the anisotropic isoperimetric problem for finite perimeter sets
Creators: name: De Rosa, Antonio
name: Kolasiński, Sławomir
name: Santilli, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q10, 49Q20, 53A10

description: Given an elliptic integrand of class $ \mathscr{C}^{3} $, we prove that finite unions of disjoint open Wulff shapes with equal radii are the only volume-constrained critical points of the anisotropic surface energy among all sets with finite perimeter and reduced boundary almost equal to its closure.
G4.8+6.2, a possible kilonova remnant?
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Jiang, Bing
name: Gao, He
name: Ma, Shuai-Bing
name: Liao, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kilonova explosions typically release $\sim 10^{50-51}$ erg in kinetic energy, which is sufficient to constitute a kilonova remnant (KNR); however, it has not yet been confirmed. In this work, we investigate the probable association between G4.8+6.2 and the guest star of AD 1163, which is recorded by the Korea ancient astronomers. Although the evidence available is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion, it is at least theoretically self-consistent that the guest star of AD 1163 was a historical kilonova associated with G4.8+6.2, considering the possible short visible timescale of AD 1163, the relatively high Galactic latitude of G4.8+6.2, and that G4.8+6.2 is spatially coincident with the guest star of AD 1163. Further observation of G4.8+6.2 is needed to test our hypothesis. If our interpretation is correct, our results indicate that young KNRs should have a large diameter and low surface brightness, unlike other young supernova remnants.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Additional file 2 of Validation of 11 added items of the outpatient version of the Utrecht Symptom Diary in patients receiving chemotherapy or targeted therapy
Creators: name: Koldenhof, Josephine J.
name: Akpobome, Bernice O.
name: Zweers, Danielle
name: Klaasse, Stance
name: Teunissen, Saskia C. C. M.
name: Witteveen, Petronella O.
name: Suijkerbuijk, Karijn P. M.
name: de Graeff, Alexander
name: van der Baan, Frederieke H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Spin--Down Power in Astrophysics
Creators: name: Ma, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the accretion power in astrophysics has been studied in many astronomical environments, the ``spin--down power'' is often neglected. In this essay I demonstrate that the spin--down power alone may drive a rotating system from sub-critical condition to critical condition with a small but finite probability. In the case of an isolated spinning-down neutron star, the star may undergo a quark--hadron phase transition in its center and become observable as a soft gamma repeater or a cosmological gamma--ray burst. For a spinning--down white dwarf, its Chandrasekhar mass limit will decrease and may reach the stellar mass, then the star explodes to a type Ia supernova. Gravitational wave detectors may be able to test these models.
description: 4 pages, revtex, accepted for publications in J. General Relativity and Gravitation August 2002 issue. This essay received an ``honorable mention'' in the 2001 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation
Profiling of the essential oil compositions from the flowers and leaves of Tanacetum fisherae Aitch. & Hemsl., an endemic plant in Kerman province, Iran
Creators: name: Mohammadhosseini, Majid
name: Venditti, Alessandro
name: Mahdavi, Behnam
name: Kianasab, Mohammad Reza
name: Shirazi, Reyhaneh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tanacetum fisherae Aitch. & Hemsl. is an endemic plant growing wild in some brackish regions of Iran. Since there are not enough reports concerning the quantitative and qualitative analyses of its essential oil, it was decided to characterise the respective water-distilled oils obtained from the flowers and leaves of this medicinal plant. Characterisation of the corresponding essential oil profiles revealed that in both of the analysed oils, oxygenated monoterpenes constituted most of the chemical profiles. In this sense, the most prevailing natural compounds in the flower oils were cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol (11.2%), trans-p-2-menthen-1-ol (10.7%), trans-piperitol (7.8%), 1,8-cineole (6.1%), cis-piperitol (3.8%), α-terpineol (3.7%) and terpinene-4-ol (2.1%), whereas the main constituent components of the leaves oils were, respectively, 1,8-cineole (16.7%), cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol (14.6%), trans-p-2-menthen-1-ol (10.4%), trans-piperitol (12.8%), α-terpineol (5.4%), cis-piperitol (2.9%), borneol (2.7%), and terpinene-4-ol (2.1%). In addition, the second rank of natural compound constituting groups was due to oxygenated sesquiterpenes, as well.
Study on the Reasons and Countermeasures for Loss of Listed Companies in Manufacturing Industry
Creators: name: DU, Yong
name: DU, Jun
name: YAN, Bo
name: DU, Yong
name: DU, Jun
name: YAN, Bo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Manufacturing industry
subject: Listed companies
subject: Loss
subject: Reasons
subject: Countermeasures

description: In combination with the data of loss-making listed companies in manufacturing industry at capital market in 2008-2010, this paper analyzed the characteristics of loss of listed companies. Major reasons include the blind investment of management personnel, low operation and management level, blind pursuit of diversified operation, improper stock right structure, weak supervision of government, and imperfect delisting system. Finally, it came up with some countermeasures, including improving quality of management personnel, management personnel selecting proper investment projects, strengthening internal management of enterprise, implementing effective asset rearrangement, setting up effective incentive and restrictive mechanism, bringing into play regulation function of banks, improving delisting mechanism, reducing centralization of state owned stock right, and establishing and improving market information disclosure system.
Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) IX: a flat transmission spectrum and a highly eccentric orbit for the young Neptune K2-25b as revealed by Spitzer
Creators: name: Thao, Pa Chia
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Johnson, Marshall C.
name: Newton, Elisabeth R.
name: Guo, Xueying
name: Kain, Isabel J.
name: Rizzuto, Aaron C.
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Dalba, Paul A.
name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Irwin, Jonathan M.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transiting planets in nearby young clusters offer the opportunity to study the atmospheres and dynamics of planets during their formative years. To this end, we focused on K2-25b -- a close-in ($P$=3.48 days), Neptune-sized exoplanet orbiting a M4.5 dwarf in the 650Myr Hyades cluster. We combined photometric observations of K2-25 covering a total of 44 transits and spanning >2 yr, drawn from a mix of space-based telescopes (Spitzer Space Telescope and K2) and ground-based facilities (Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network and MEarth). The transit photometry spanned 0.6--4.5$μ$m, which enabled our study of K2-25b's transmission spectrum. We combined and fit each dataset at a common wavelength within a Markov Chain Monte Carlo framework, yielding consistent planet parameters. The resulting transit depths ruled out a solar-composition atmosphere for K2-25b for the range of expected planetary masses and equilibrium temperature at a $>4σ$ confidence level, and are consistent with a flat transmission spectrum. Mass constraints and transit observations at a finer grid of wavelengths (e.g., from the Hubble Space Telescope) are needed to make more definitive statements about the presence of clouds or an atmosphere of high mean molecular weight. Our precise measurements of K2-25b's transit duration also enabled new constraints on the eccentricity of K2-25's orbit. We find K2-25b's orbit to be eccentric ($e>0.20$) for all reasonable stellar densities and independent of the observation wavelength or instrument. The high eccentricity is suggestive of a complex dynamical history and motivates future searches for additional planets or stellar companions.
description: v2 updated for proofs
Wave Equation for Sound in Fluids with Vorticity
Creators: name: Bergliaffa, Santiago Esteban Perez
name: Hibberd, Katrina
name: Stone, Michael
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Clebsch potentials and an action principle to derive a closed system of gauge invariant equations for sound superposed on a general background flow. Our system reduces to the Unruh (1981) and Pierce (1990) wave equations when the flow is irrotational, or slowly varying. We illustrate our formalism by applying it to waves propagating in a uniformly rotating fluid where the sound modes hybridize with inertial waves.
description: RevTeX, 27pages
Proposal for scalable multi-vendor HVDC interoperability assessment, applicable to large-scale offshore grids
Creators: name: Van Hertem, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wind
wind power
wind turbines
floating wind
offshore wind

description: This presentation was part of the SP5 & SP6 WEBINAR on Grid solutions to realize 450 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2050.
Additional file 5 of Anemonefish use sialic acid metabolism as Trojan horse to avoid giant sea anemone stinging
Creators: name: Roux, Natacha
name: Delannoy, Clément
name: Yu, Shin-Yi
name: Miura, Saori
name: Carlu, Lilian
name: Besseau, Laurence
name: Nakagawa, Takahiro
name: Sato, Chihiro
name: Kitajima, Ken
name: Guerardel, Yann
name: Laudet, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5 Expression levels of genes encoding proteins with a functional link with N-acetylated sugars: versican core protein (vcan) and the O-GlcNAc transferase (ogt) [22]. Versican core protein is known to be a critical extracellular matrix regulator of immunity and inflammation [43] that interacts with several matrix molecules including glycosaminoglycans containing N-acetylhexosamine [44] (see Roux et al. [37] for the description of gene expression analysis method). Data are presented in Additional file 6: Table S4.
Alaudicola Mironov 1996
Creators: name: Mironov, Sergey V.
name: Galloway, Terry D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Proctophyllodidae
Alaudicola

description: Genus Alaudicola Mironov, 1996
 Type species: Proctophyllodes (Pterodectes) bilobatus Robin, 1877, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Both sexes. Moderately elongated pterodectines. Full set of hysteronosomal setae. Full set of leg setae occurring in pterodectines, or setae sR III can be absent. Setae c2 on humeral shields or on striated tegument. Setae c3 spiculiform.
 Male. Opisthosomal lobes of moderate length, 1.5–2 times longer than wide at base, rounded, truncated or slightly attenuate apically, apices with or without small membranous denticles. Setae ps3 lateral or posterolateral to adanal suckers. Bases of opisthosomal lobes crossed by opisthoventral shields forming translobar apodemes and bearing setae ps3. Ventral surface of opisthosomal lobes distally without sclerotization. Setae h3 spiculiform. Aedeagus sword-shaped, not extending beyond lobar apices. Genital papillae at level of genital arch base and usually strongly reduced.
 Female. Setae ps2, ps3 arranged in wide trapezoid, always filiform; setae ps2 can be absent. Macrosetae h2 long whip-shaped, gradually attenuate to filiform apices.
 Remark. In contrast to the previous three genera, Alaudicola belongs to the Montesauria generic complex (Mironov 2009; Mironov et al. 2010, 2012), representatives of which were previously known from the Old World. To date, the genus Alaudicola has included four species associated with oscine passerines; three of them are specific to larks (Alaudidae) and one is known from the Western Black-eared Wheatear, Oenanthe hispanica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Muscicapidae) (Gaud & Atyeo 1996; Mironov 1996, 2006).
 Included species: Alaudicola bilobatus (Robin, 1877), A. bureschi (Vassilev, 1958), A. eremophila sp. n., A. rosickyi (Cerny, 1963), and A. holothyra (Gaud, 1952).
description: Published as part of Mironov, Sergey V. & Galloway, Terry D., 2021, Feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines and kingfishers in Canada, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5016 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5221702
Systematic Regge theory analysis of omega photoproduction
Creators: name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Tsushima, K.
name: Krewald, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic analysis of available data for $ω$-meson photoproduction is given in frame of Regge theory. At photon energies above 20 GeV the $γ{+}p{\to}ω{+}p$ reaction is entirely dominated by Pomeron exchange. However, it was found that Pomeron exchange model can not reproduce the $γ{+}p{\to}ρ{+}p$ and $γ{+}p{\to}ω{+}p$ data at high energies simultaneously with the same set of parameters. The comparison between $ρ$ and $ω$ data indicates a large room for meson exchange contribution to $ω$-meson photoproduction at low energies. It was found that at low energies the dominant contribution comes from $π$ and $f_2$-meson exchanges. There is smooth transition between the meson exchange model at low energies and Regge theory at high energies.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, revtex4
Additional file 3 of Validation of 11 added items of the outpatient version of the Utrecht Symptom Diary in patients receiving chemotherapy or targeted therapy
Creators: name: Koldenhof, Josephine J.
name: Akpobome, Bernice O.
name: Zweers, Danielle
name: Klaasse, Stance
name: Teunissen, Saskia C. C. M.
name: Witteveen, Petronella O.
name: Suijkerbuijk, Karijn P. M.
name: de Graeff, Alexander
name: van der Baan, Frederieke H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: SIDI BOU ALI
title: SIDI BOU ALI
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_045
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96221
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Sidi Bou-Ali
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Star-graph expansions for bond-diluted Potts models
Creators: name: Hellmund, Meik
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive high-temperature series expansions for the free energy and the susceptibility of random-bond $q$-state Potts models on hypercubic lattices using a star-graph expansion technique. This method enables the exact calculation of quenched disorder averages for arbitrary uncorrelated coupling distributions. Moreover, we can keep the disorder strength $p$ as well as the dimension $d$ as symbolic parameters. By applying several series analysis techniques to the new series expansions, one can scan large regions of the $(p,d)$ parameter space for any value of $q$. For the bond-diluted 4-state Potts model in three dimensions, which exhibits a rather strong first-order phase transition in the undiluted case, we present results for the transition temperature and the effective critical exponent $γ$ as a function of $p$ as obtained from the analysis of susceptibility series up to order 18. A comparison with recent Monte Carlo data (Chatelain {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. E64, 036120(2001)) shows signals for the softening to a second-order transition at finite disorder strength.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
From "adapting" to climate change to democratic socio-ecological futures: climate change adaptation and rural livelihoods in Sri Lanka's dry zone region
Creators: name: Quealy, Harry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography

description: My Master thesis titled 'From "adapting" to climate change to democratic socio-ecological futures' is a critical analysis of climate change adaptation in Sri Lanka's dry zone region. My thesis pays particular attention to the politics of adaptation and smallholder vulnerability. The thesis concludes by challenging us to re-imagine responses to climate change that are more equitable and democratic
Sufficient condition for Blackhole formation in spherical gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Giambo', Roberto
name: Giannoni, Fabio
name: Magli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sufficient condition for the validity of Cosmic Censorship in spherical gravitational collapse is formulated and proved. The condition relies on an attractive mathematical property of the apparent horizon, which holds if ''minimal'' requirements of physical reasonableness are satisfied by the matter model.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX2e
Generalized survival in equilibrium step fluctuations
Creators: name: Constantin, M.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a generalized survival probability $S(t,R)$ defined with respect to an arbitrary reference level $R$ (rather than the average) in equilibrium step fluctuations. The exponential decay at large time scales of the generalized survival probability is numerically analyzed. $S(t,R)$ is shown to exhibit simple scaling behavior as a function of system-size $L$, sampling time $δt$, and the reference level $R$. The generalized survival time scale, $τ_s(R)$, associated with $S(t,R)$ is shown to decay exponentially as a function of $R$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and Alfvenic vortex shedding in solar eruptions
Creators: name: Syntelis, P.
name: Antolin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a three-dimensional MHD numerical experiment of a small scale coronal mass ejection (CME) -like eruption propagating though a non-magnetized solar atmosphere. We find that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) develops at various but specific locations at the boundary layer between the erupting field and the background atmosphere, depending on the relative angle between the velocity and magnetic field. KHI develops at the front and at two of the four sides of the eruption. KHI is suppressed at the other two sides of the eruption. We also find the development of Alfvénic vortex shedding flows at the wake of the developing CME due to the 3D geometry of the field. Forward modeling reveals that the observational detectability of the KHI in solar eruptions is confined to a narrow $\approx10^{\circ}$ range when observing off-limb, and therefore its occurrence could be underestimated due to projection effects. The new findings can have significant implications for observations, for heating and for particle acceleration by turbulence from flow-driven instabilities associated with solar eruptions of all scales.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
A generalized pH acceleration model of nano-sol products and the effects of model misspecification on shelf-life prediction
Creators: name: Hung-Ping Tung
name: Sheng-Tsaing Tseng
name: Nan-Jung Hsu
name: Hou, Yi-Ting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In existing pH acceleration models, which are used to assess the shelf-life of liquid-phase nano-sol products, a mixture of normal distributions is commonly employed to describe the sizes of particles mixing from two populations. The Gaussian mixture model approach falls short when used to characterize the asymmetric distributions of particle sizes in subgroups. This work considers instead a broader class of a mixture of log-F distributions, to be embedded in a pH acceleration model. This study aims at understanding the impact of the new modeling approach, in the presence of model misspecification of the particle size distribution, on the accuracy and precision for making the shelf-life predictions. This study found that model misspecification indeed significantly affects the shelf-life predictions. The proposed method shows favorable finite sample performance on a simulated data set. Both the quantitative analysis of the impact due to model misspecification and the solution proposed herein could benefit practitioners in the long run.
Relativistic Binaries in Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Benacquista, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense population of stars, globular clusters are the scene of many interesting close dynamical interactions between stars. These dynamical interactions can alter the evolution of individual stars and can produce tight binary systems containing one or two compact objects. In this review, we discuss the theoretical models of globular cluster evolution and binary evolution, techniques for simulating this evolution which lead to relativistic binaries, and current and possible future observational evidence for this population. Globular cluster evolution will focus on the properties that boost the production of hard binary systems and on the tidal interactions of the galaxy with the cluster, which tend to alter the structure of the globular cluster with time. The interaction of the components of hard binary systems alters the evolution of both bodies and can lead to exotic objects. Direct $N$-body integrations and Fokker-Planck simulations of the evolution of globular clusters that incorporate tidal interactions and lead to predictions of relativistic binary populations are also discussed. We discuss the current observational evidence for cataclysmic variables, millisecond pulsars, and low-mass X-ray binaries as well as possible future detection of relativistic binaries with gravitational radiation.
description: Updated version, 58 pages, 10 figures. Minor revisions to sections 1, 2, and 4. Substantial additions to sections 3 (to incorporate new observations) and 5 (to include new population synthesis models). Added roughly 60 new references
Facing the Experts: Survey Mode and Expert Elicitation
Creators: name: Baker, Erin
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Jenni, Karen E.
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Baker, Erin
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Jenni, Karen E.
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Expert Elicitation
subject: Interviews
subject: Web Surveys
subject: Carbon Capture and Storage

description: In this paper we compare the results of two different expert elicitation methods: in-person interviews and a self-administered web-based survey. Traditional expert elicitation has been done face to face, with an elicitor meeting with an expert for a few hours to several days, depending on the complexity of the analysis. Recently, however, some groups have been using other methods to solicit expert judgments, including self-administered surveys (written, emailed, and web-based), and the use of interactive web tools to facilitate interactions during an elicitation. These elicitations require fewer resources from the assessment team than in-person interviews, and often allow participating experts to provide input on their own schedules, perhaps with additional time to think about their responses. Thus they open up the possibility of using expert elicitation to obtain inputs relevant to a broader set of decisions. To our knowledge, these newer survey-based methods have not been rigorously evaluated for efficacy. We find, much like the results in the literature on different survey modes, different results from two different modes we examined, but no clear indication of which method might be preferred. We suggest future work including some controlled, lab-based experiments and real EEs well designed to avoid sample selection biases and specifically targeted to capture survey mode effects. Such studies would help us determine whether and when the different survey modes are most effective.
description: Updated paper uploaded Sept. 15, 2014
Unlocking Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars with $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 I: Distances and absolute magnitudes
Creators: name: Rate, Gemma
name: Crowther, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain distances to 383 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars from $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 parallaxes and Bayesian methods, with a prior based on H$\mathrm{\scriptsize{II}}$ regions and dust extinction. Distances agree with those from Bailer-Jones et al. for stars up to 2 kpc from the Sun, though deviate thereafter due to differing priors, leading to modest reductions in luminosities for recent WR spectroscopic results. We calculate visual and K-band absolute magnitudes, accounting for dust extinction contributions and binarity, and identify 187 stars with reliable absolute magnitudes. For WR and O stars within 2 kpc, we find a WR/O ratio of 0.09. The distances are used to generate absolute magnitude calibrations and obtain the $\mathrm{\textit{Gaia}}$ colour magnitude diagram for WR stars. Average $v^{\rm WR}$-band absolute magnitudes for WN stars range from -3.6 mag (WN3-4) to -7.0 mag (WN8-9ha), and -3.1 (WO2-4) to -4.6 mag (WC9), with standard deviations of $\sim$0.6 mag. Using H$\mathrm{\scriptsize{II}}$ region scale heights, we identify 31 WR stars at large (3$σ$, |z|$\geq$156 pc) distances from the mid-plane as potential runaways accounting for the Galactic warp, of which only 4 involve WN8-9 stars, contrary to previous claims.
description: Amended section 3.3, table 4, table 5 and table 6 based on corrected Av to AK conversion. Minor updates to figures, WR/O ratio and WR stars with reliable results. 19 pages, 15 figures. Additional appendices updated (57 pages, 5 figures). To be published in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive predictors of drug-resistant epilepsy in MELAS: clinical, EEG, imaging, and biochemical factors
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Gu, Lihua
name: Zuo, Wenchao
name: Wang, Pan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health
Hematology
Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Effective multi-biocatalyst system with reusable NADH for transformation of glycerol to value-added dihydroxyacetone
Creators: name: Wee, Youngho
name: Kumar, Gudi Satheesh
name: Kim, Seongbeen
name: Zhao, Xueyan Sarah
name: Wang, Ping
name: Lee, Jinwoo
name: Hwang, Ee Taek
name: Kim, Jungbae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Historical changes in the fish communities of the Credit River watershed
Creators: name: Allen, Brett
name: Mandrak, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Watersheds in southern Ontario are of high conservation concern due to their diverse fish communities, productive environments, and threats from numerous anthropogenic stressors. The Credit River watershed, located west of the Greater Toronto Area, has over 60 fish species, and multiple stressors including urbanization, climate change, and aquatic invasive species. This study examines fish community change in the Credit River watershed. Historical fish datasets collected in the watershed from 1954 to 2015 were analyzed to examine richness patterns, temporal trends in species distributions, and faunal similarity at the site and sub-watershed levels. Species richness increased over time at the site and sub-watershed level, displaying predictable richness patterns due to anthropogenic introductions and changes in sampling methods. Species distribution patterns remained largely stable over time with decreases in some species (e.g. Redside Dace) and increases in others (e.g. Largemouth Bass). Faunal similarity also increased over time at the site and sub-watershed level, indicating that the fish communities in the Credit River are homogenizing.