cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: A Geographical Information System approach to defining economic coastal zones in Ireland
Creators: name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Farrelly, Niall
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Irish marine regions
subject: Coastal zone management
subject: Geographical Information System

description: In order to develop a policy framework and guidelines for improving a national approach to the management of Irish coastal regions and associated resources one first needs to be able to define what is meant by 'a coastal region' in an Irish context and secondly to know how the socio-economic characteristics of Irish coastal populations differ from the national perspective. This paper contains a range of official socioeconomic statistics, from a range of existing statistical domains, compiled for the first time in terms of Irish coastal regions. These coastal regions are defined at a number of alternative levels of spatial aggregation. The compilation of such data is important when one considers the recommendations of the European Council and Parliament concerning the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and the requirements of policies such as Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union and the EU Marine Framework Strategy Directive.
Interferometry of non-Abelian Anyons
Creators: name: Bonderson, Parsa
name: Shtengel, Kirill
name: Slingerland, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the general quantum measurement theory of non-Abelian anyons through interference experiments. The paper starts with a terse introduction to the theory of anyon models, focusing on the basic formalism necessary to apply standard quantum measurement theory to such systems. This is then applied to give a detailed analysis of anyonic charge measurements using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer for arbitrary anyon models. We find that, as anyonic probes are sent through the legs of the interferometer, superpositions of the total anyonic charge located in the target region collapse when they are distinguishable via monodromy with the probe anyons, which also determines the rate of collapse. We give estimates on the number of probes needed to obtain a desired confidence level for the measurement outcome distinguishing between charges, and explicitly work out a number of examples for some significant anyon models. We apply the same techniques to describe interferometry measurements in a double point-contact interferometer realized in fractional quantum Hall systems. To lowest order in tunneling, these results essentially match those from the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, but we also provide the corrections due to processes involving multiple tunnelings. Finally, we give explicit predictions describing state measurements for experiments in the Abelian hierarchy states, the non-Abelian Moore-Read state at $ν=5/2$ and Read-Rezayi state at $ν= 12/5$.
description: 4+epsilon pages (where epsilon=58), 3 figures; v2: minor corrections and clarifications made, references added
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of pragmatic randomised control trials assessing the effectiveness of professional pharmacy services in community pharmacies
Creators: name: Varas-Doval, R.
name: L. Saéz-Benito
name: M. A. Gastelurrutia
name: S. I. Benrimoj
name: V. Garcia-Cardenas
name: F. Martinez-Martínez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The complete assessment of pragmatic degree of trials using of PRECIS 2-tool
FTIR spectrum of Na-alginate from Effects of poly(vinyl alcohol) blending with Ag/alginate solutions to form nanocomposite fibres for potential use as antibacterial wound dressings
Creators: name: Vidovic, Srdjan
name: Stojkovska, Jasmina
name: Stevanovic, Milan
name: Balanc, Bojana
name: Vukasinovic-Sekulic, Maja
name: Marinkovic, Aleksandar
name: Obradovic, Bojana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: FTIR spectrum of Na-alginate
Prehospital ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Queensland, Australia: Findings from 11 Years of the Statewide Prehospital Reperfusion Strategy
Creators: name: Doan, Tan N.
name: Schultz, Brendan V.
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Rogers, Brett
name: Prior, Marcus
name: Vollbon, William
name: Bosley, Emma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Field identification and treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) by paramedics is an important component of the continuum of care for these patients. This study described real-world clinical practice in prehospital management of STEMI patients in Queensland, Australia. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data sourced from the STEMI database of the Queensland Ambulance Service, Australia. Adult STEMI patients identified by paramedics between February 2008 and December 2018 in Queensland were included. Key aspects of prehospital STEMI care were described. Clinically-important time intervals from symptom onset to reperfusion were reported. Results: A total of 8,388 patients were included. The proportion of patients receiving prehospital reperfusion treatment has improved markedly, increasing from 34% in 2008 to 65% in 2018 (p p Conclusion: The implementation of a statewide prehospital reperfusion strategy has markedly improved the rate of prehospital reperfusion treatment and key time metrics. Ongoing quality improvement efforts are required to further reduce delays in reperfusion.
Additional file 1 of Study on cocoonase, sericin, and degumming of silk cocoon: computational and experimental
Creators: name: Anand, Preeti
name: Pandey, Jay Prakash
name: Pandey, Dev Mani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Predicted secondary structure of cocoonase (a) and sericin (b). In cocoonase and sericin lines in different colors represent different secondary structures: Blue for α helix, green for β turn, red for extended strand, and purple for random coil.
Temporal Trends in the Incidence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Hanging-Related Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Creators: name: Alqahtani, Saeed
name: Nehme, Ziad
name: Williams, Brett
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Smith, Karen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Aim: The aim of this study was to describe temporal trends in the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of hanging-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Method: A retrospective study of all hanging-related OHCA in Victoria, Australia, between 2000 and 2017 was conducted. Trends in incidence, characteristics, and outcomes were assessed using linear regression and a non-parametric test for trend, as appropriate. Predictors of survival to hospital discharge were identified using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Between 2000 and 2017, emergency medical services (EMS)-attended 3,891 cases of hanging-related OHCA, of which 876 cases (23%) received an attempted resuscitation. The overall incidence rate of EMS-attended cases was 3.8 cases per 100,000 person-years increasing from 2.3 cases per 100,000 person-years in 2000 to 4.7 cases in 2017 (p for trend <0.001). Incidence rates increased approximately two-fold in young adults (18–44 years) and three-fold in middle aged adults (45–64 years). Despite improvement in the rate of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (from 49% in 2000–2005 to 75% in 2012–2017), the survival to hospital discharge rate remained unchanged (3% overall). Among adult survivors with 12-month follow-up (n = 10), five patients responded to telephone interviews. Of those, three (60%) reported severe functional disability. Five patients responded to telephone interviews, of which 3 patients reported severe functional disability. An initial shockable rhythm (OR 23.17, 95% CI: 5.75, 93.36) or pulseless electrical activity (OR 13.14, 95% CI: 4.79, 36.03) were associated with survival. Conclusion: The incidence of hanging-related OHCA doubled over the 18 year period with no change to survival rates. New preventative strategies are needed to reduce the community burden of these events.
title: Limits to Exhilarationism: Revisiting Kaldorian Dynamics
Creators: name: Raghavendra, Srinivas
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Income distribution
subject: Increasing returns
subject: Investment exhilarationism
subject: Overhead (skilled)
subject: Labour
subject: Limit cycles
subject: Economics

description: It has been argued, in the context of modern economies that there are many margins of compensation that could serve to mask the demand side impact of the deteriorated income distribution. Investment Exhilarationism was seen as one such mechanism that served to mask the impact of deteriorating income distribution. In this paper we revisit the problem of interrelation between the distribution of income and the level of income in an increasing returns regime to understand the limits of an exhilarationist regime from a theoretical point of view. We propose a model where distributive shares are endogenously determined by assuming labour productivity to vary with the level of output/capacity utilization due to economies of scale. With an additional assumption of investment being determined by profit share we model a nice feedback loop between the level of output and distribution of income, i.e. as output increases, labour productivity will increase to bring about a rise in profit share, which, in turn, will increase the level of output through a higher level of investment. Is there a limit to such a cumulative process? Here we address this question purely from a functional distribution point of view without relying on exogenous mechanisms such as `ceiling/floor¿ capacity utilization ratios.
Large time asymptotics of growth models on space-like paths II: PNG and parallel TASEP
Creators: name: Borodin, Alexei
name: Ferrari, Patrik L.
name: Sasamoto, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C22, 60K35, 15A52

description: We consider the polynuclear growth (PNG) model in 1+1 dimension with flat initial condition and no extra constraints. The joint distributions of surface height at finitely many points at a fixed time moment are given as marginals of a signed determinantal point process. The long time scaling limit of the surface height is shown to coincide with the Airy_1 process. This result holds more generally for the observation points located along any space-like path in the space-time plane. We also obtain the corresponding results for the discrete time TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process) with parallel update.
description: 39 pages,6 figures
Additional file 1 of Obstructed labor and its association with adverse feto-maternal outcome in Ethiopia: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew
name: Melaku Desta
name: Kebede, Abraham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P checklist.
Additional file 1 of An ecological assessment of the potential pandemic threat of Dengue Virus in Zhejiang province of China
Creators: name: Zhang, Yaxing
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wang, Guozhen
name: Xu, Jiabao
name: Zhang, Tianxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: FDI and Domestic Capital Stock in US Manufacturing Industries: Crowding-Out and Displacement Effects
Creators: name: Mullen, John K.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Economics

description: The global financial crisis has witnessed a dramatic slowdown in FDI flows, yet concerns over its possible impacts on investment and employment in home and host economies have actually intensified. Although weakened national economies may be a source of many such concerns, research has yet to clarify many of the consequences of bi-directional FDI flows. Inward FDI is often prized by policymakers based on the belief that it results in job creation and technology transfer, but unresolved issues remain. For example, its role as a catalyst in local investment is unsettled, despite the general positive effect it has on domestic productivity. Evidence on the "crowding-in" vs. "crowding-out" hypothesis concerning FDI¿s impact on domestic investment remains scarce. A common view of outward FDI is that it displaces local investment; however, some researchers note that the underlying motivation for this investment ultimately will determine its impact on source economies, with the possibility that favourable employment and investment effects could materialize. The present research provides empirical evidence on the crowding-out and displacement effects of bi-directional FDI, relying on disaggregated industry-level data for U.S. manufacturing industries from 1997 to 2007.
Delivery of a dicephalus sternopagus tetrabrachius tetrapus dicaudatus monster in a Murrah buffalo by caesarean section
Creators: name: Gyan Singh
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Dutt, Ravi
name: Sunder, Shyam
name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Chander, Suresh
Publisher: name: International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis,Caesarean,Dicephalus,monster,Conjoined,India

description: 4, 32, Buffalo Bulletin
Research News -- Observation of Exotic Heavy Baryons
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Choudhary, Keshav
name: Mohapatra, Lishibanya
name: Patil, Indrajeet
name: Rustagi, Avinash
name: Shivaraj, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the recent discoveries of exotic heavy baryons at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Obstructed labor and its association with adverse feto-maternal outcome in Ethiopia: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew
name: Melaku Desta
name: Kebede, Abraham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Oxidative coupling of dibenzylbutanolides catalyzed by plant cell culture extracts
Creators: name: Palaty, Jan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis aims to develop a new and inexpensive synthetic route to the anti-cancer drug etoposide (6) via 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin (4) or 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin (5) involving the oxidative coupling of a dibenzylbutanolide catalyzed by a cell-free extract (CFE) from plant cell culture. This step was studied in depth using the Catharanthus roseus CFE-catalyzed biotransformation of frans-2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl)butanolide (58) to 1-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthoic acid γ lactone (59) as a model. The optimum values of reaction pH, enzyme:substrate ratio and co-factonsubstrate ratio were determined. The butanolide 58 was synthesized by a route involving the Stobbe condensation of 3-benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with dimethylsuccinate to yield 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)butanedioic acid 1-methyl ester (69). Hydrogenation of 69 to 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzyl)butanedioic acid 1-methyl ester (70) followed by reductive lactonization afforded 3-(3-benzytoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)butanolide (71). Alkylation of 71 with 4-benzyloxy-a-bromo-3,5-dimethoxytoluene (72) gave frans-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxybenzyl)butanolide (73) which was then converted to the butanolide 58 by catalytic hydrogenolysis. In order to investigate the effect of different aromatic substituents on the oxidative coupling of butanolides, C. roseus CFE-catalyzed biotransformations of frans-2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)butanolide (74) and frans-2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-a-hydroxybenzyl)butanolide (94) were also performed. The biotransformation of 74 gave 2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)butanoiide (76) as the sole isolated product. A pathway involving oxidative demethylatton is proposed to account for the balance of the unrecovered material. The butanolide 94, a potential precursor to etoposide, was prepared from piperonal. The lithium anion of 1-bis(phenylthio)methyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene (97) and the bromide 72 were added consecutively to but-2-en-4-olide to afford frans-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxy-α,α-bis(phenylthio)benzyl)butanolide (96). A synthetic sequence involving the oxidation of 96 to frans-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl)-butanolide (100), reduction to frans-2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(α-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)butanolide (109) and cleavage of the methylenedioxy and benzyl protecting groups gave the catechol 94. Unfortunately, the CFE-catalyzed oxidation of 94, following treatment with sodium borohydride, yielded 4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-6-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthoic acid γ lactone (103) as the sole isolated product. [Formulas omitted]
Research News -- Observation of oscillation phenomena in heavy meson systems
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Choudhary, Keshav
name: Mohapatra, Lishibanya
name: Patil, Indrajeet
name: Rustagi, Avinash
name: Shivaraj, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the recent discoveries of rare oscillation phenomena in certain heavy neutral meson systems.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Rodolphe Koller, 1828-1905
title: [Nachruf]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1905
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Koller, Rudolf
subject: Zürich

description: In: L'Art Suisse = Schweizer Kunst, No. 51, Februar 1905
title: Zur Erinnerung an den selig verstorbenen J[ohann] J[akob] Hofer
title: geboren am 29. April 1828, gestorben am 11. Januar 1892
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1892
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Hofer, J. J.

description: Handschrift
title: Selecting Economic Immigrants: A Statistical Approach
Creators: name: McHale, John
name: Rogers, Keith
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Economic Immigrants

description: There is growing international interest in a Canadian-style points system for selecting economic immigrants. Although existing points systems are influenced by the human capital literature, the findings have traditionally been incorporated in an ad hoc way. This paper explores a formal method for designing a points system based on a human capital earnings regression for predicting immigrant economic success. The method is implemented for Canada using the IMDB, a longitudinal database that combines information on immigrants¿ characteristics at arrival with their subsequent income performance as reported on tax returns. We demonstrate the feasibility of the method by developing an illustrative points system. We also explore how the selection system can be improved by incorporating additional information such as countryof- origin characteristics and intended occupations. We discuss what our findings imply for the debate about the relative merits of points- and employment-based systems for selecting economic immigrants.
Additional file 3 of Obstructed labor and its association with adverse feto-maternal outcome in Ethiopia: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew
name: Melaku Desta
name: Kebede, Abraham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist.
Cerebral babesiosis in a riverine buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and its successful therapeutic management
Creators: name: Vikrant Sudan
name: Sharma, R.L.
name: Borah, M.K.
name: Yadav, R.
Publisher: name: International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Murrah buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis,Cerebral babesiosis,Babesia bovis,Nervous signs,Diminazine aceturat,India

description: 4, 32, Buffalo Bulletin
Everything you always wanted to know about the SCOSS 3rd pledging round: North America webinar
Creators: name: SCOSS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science Inrfrastructure, SCOSS

description: "Everything you always wanted to know about the SCOSS 3rd pledging round": the second in a series of SCOSS regional webinars focused on the 3rd pledging cycle. It spoke to North America and took place on 18 February 2022. Representatives of arXiv, Redalyc/AmeliCA and DSpace presented their service and the audience had a chance to ask them questions. This is the slide deck used during the webinar. Find out more about pledging here: https://scoss.org/how-it-works/current-funding-calls/.
Single strand conformation polymorphism within butyrophilin gene and its relationship with milk yield in Indian riverine buffaloes
Creators: name: Kale, D.S.
name: Yadav, B.R.
name: Mukherjee, Anupama
name: Prasad, Jagdish
Publisher: name: International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Riverine buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis,Butyrophilin,DNA polymorphism,Riverine PCRSSCP,Milk yield,India

description: 4, 32, Buffalo Bulletin
Projective Hilbert space structures at exceptional points
Creators: name: Guenther, Uwe
name: Rotter, Ingrid
name: Samsonov, Boris F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-Hermitian complex symmetric 2x2 matrix toy model is used to study projective Hilbert space structures in the vicinity of exceptional points (EPs). The bi-orthogonal eigenvectors of a diagonalizable matrix are Puiseux-expanded in terms of the root vectors at the EP. It is shown that the apparent contradiction between the two incompatible normalization conditions with finite and singular behavior in the EP-limit can be resolved by projectively extending the original Hilbert space. The complementary normalization conditions correspond then to two different affine charts of this enlarged projective Hilbert space. Geometric phase and phase jump behavior are analyzed and the usefulness of the phase rigidity as measure for the distance to EP configurations is demonstrated. Finally, EP-related aspects of PT-symmetrically extended Quantum Mechanics are discussed and a conjecture concerning the quantum brachistochrone problem is formulated.
description: 20 pages; discussion extended, refs added; bug corrected
Μελέτη των αλγεβρικών ιδοτήτων των κλασικών και κβαντικών υπερολοκληρώσιμων συστημάτων:
Creators: name: Τανούδης, Ιωάννης Β.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2012
Subjects: Υπερολοκληρωσιμότητα
Κλασική μηχανική
Κβαντική μηχανική
Άλγεβρα
Superintegrability
Classical mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Algebra

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη των αλγεβρικών ιδιοτήτων των ολοκληρώσιμων και υπερολοκληρώσιμων συστημάτων της κλασικής και κβαντικής μηχανικής σε πολλαπλότητες διάστασης δυο και τρία. Στην εργασία, αρχικά, παρουσιάζονται όλες οι δισδιάστατες πολλαπλότητες που επιτρέπουν ολοκληρωσιμότητα και υπερολοκληρωσιμότητα όταν τα ολοκληρώματα είναι πολυωνυμικές εκφράσεις δευτέρου βαθμού ως προς τις ορμές. Σε κάθε περίπτωση δίνονται αναλυτικά οι εκφράσεις των ολοκληρωμάτων όπως και των αντίστοιχων αλγεβρών που σχηματίζονται. Ακόμη, Σε μια συγκεκριμένη κατηγορία τρισδιάστατων πολλαπλοτήτων που είναι σύμμορφα επίπεδες δίνεται η μορφή της άλγεβρας των αντίστοιχων υπερολοκληρώσιμων συστημάτων και προτείνεται ένας αλγεβρικός τρόπος υπολογισμού των ιδιοτιμών στην κβαντική περίπτωση. Ως εφαρμογή δίνεται το δυναμικό του γενικευμένου αρμονικού ταλαντωτή και του γενικευμένου Κουλόμπ.
description: The aim of the present thesis was the study of the algebraic properties of integrable and superintegrable systems defined in two and three dimensional manifolds appearing in classical and quantum mechanics. Is presented, at first, all two dimensional manifolds that allow integrability and superintegrability in Liouville sence whereas the integrals of motion are polynomial expressions of the second order in momenta. In any case of each system, analytic expressions for the integrals of motion are given as well as the corresponding algebras. A particular class of three dimensional conformally flat manifolds is also studied. The classical and quantum algebra of the corresponding superintegrable systems is produced and an algebraic method for the computation of the energy eigenvalues is proposed.
Expansion of the Planet Detection Channels in Next-Generation Microlensing Surveys
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify various types of planetary lensing signals and the channels of detecting them. We estimate the relative frequencies of planet detections through the individual channels with special emphasis on the new channels to be additionally provided by future lensing experiments that will survey wide fields continuously at high cadence by using very large-format imaging cameras. From this investigation, we find that the fraction of wide-separation planets that would be discovered through the new channels of detecting planetary signals as independent and repeating events would be substantial. We estimate that the fraction of planets detectable through the new channels would comprise ~15 -- 30% of all planets depending on the models of the planetary separation distribution and mass ratios of planets. Considering that a significant fraction of planets might exist in the form of free-floating planets, the frequency of planets to be detected through the new channel would be even higher. With the expansion of the channels of detecting planet, future lensing surveys will greatly expand the range of planets to be probed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, one table
title: A comparative examination of healthcare use related to hearing impairment in Europe
Creators: name: O'Neill, Ciaran
name: Xiao, Mimi
Publisher: name: University of Galway
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Healthcare
subject: Hearing impairment
subject: Europe

description: Impaired health resulting from whatever source presents challenges to individuals and societies. These challenges can be presented in terms of an economic burden - costs and dis-utilities - that arise from the experience of and efforts to manage or resolve the health issue. Examining this burden can help us understand the magnitude and distribution of the burden within society, how it might impact different agents and what impact particular resource allocation decisions might have on these. An examination of the burden associated with impaired health can throw into sharp relief the interconnectedness of different budgets, for example, and how attempts to effect savings in one area can have unintended and potentially greater consequences in others.
Deformed Wigner crystal in a one-dimensional quantum dot
Creators: name: Gindikin, Yasha
name: Sablikov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial Fourier spectrum of the electron density distribution in a finite 1D system and the distribution function of electrons over single-particle states are studied in detail to show that there are two universal features in their behavior, which characterize the electron ordering and the deformation of Wigner crystal by boundaries. The distribution function has a $δ$-like singularity at the Fermi momentum $k_F$. The Fourier spectrum of the density has a step-like form at the wavevector $2k_F$, with the harmonics being absent or vanishing above this threshold. These features are found by calculations using exact diagonalization method. They are shown to be caused by Wigner ordering of electrons, affected by the boundaries. However the common Luttinger liquid model with open boundaries fails to capture these features, because it overestimates the deformation of the Wigner crystal. An improvement of the Luttinger liquid model is proposed which allows one to describe the above features correctly. It is based on the corrected form of the density operator conserving the particle number.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures. Misprints fixed
Additional file 1 of Natural course of fat necrosis after breast reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Jeeyeon Lee
name: Park, Ho Yong
name: Kim, Wan Wook
name: Lee, Jeong Ju
name: Keum, Hee Jung
name: Yang, Jung Dug
name: Lee, Jeong Woo
name: Lee, Joon Seok
name: Jung, Jin Hyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1.
Analysis of two-dimensional high-energy photoelectron momentum distributions in single ionization of atoms by intense laser pulses
Creators: name: Chen, Zhangjin
name: Morishita, Toru
name: Le, Anh-Thu
name: Lin, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed the two-dimensional (2D) electron momentum distributions of high-energy photoelectrons of atoms in an intense laser field using the second-order strong field approximation (SFA2). The SFA2 accounts for the rescattering of the returning electron with the target ion to first order and its validity is established by comparing with results obtained by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) for short pulses. By analyzing the SFA2 theory, we confirmed that the yield along the back rescattered ridge (BRR) in the 2D momentum spectra can be interpreted as due to the elastic scattering in the backward directions by the returning electron wave packet. The characteristics of the extracted electron wave packets for different laser parameters are analyzed, including their dependence on the laser intensity and pulse duration. For long pulses we also studied the wave packets from the first and the later returns.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Potential of additively manufactured particle damped compressor blades: A literature review
Creators: name: Niedermeyer, Jens
name: Ehlers, Tobias
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: aircraft engine
subject: compressor blade
subject: Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM)
subject: particle damping
subject: powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam (PBF-LB/M)
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The high-cycle fatigue of compressors significantly impacts the lifetime of aircraft engines. Excitations in resonance lead to early blade fractures; therefore, vibration reduction measures for blades must be taken. Additively manufactured particle dampers are a suitable measure to suppress vibrations. The focus of this paper is to analyze the applications of additively manufactured particle dampers in compressor blades through a literature review. The design requirements, previous vibration reduction measures for compressor blades and properties of additively manufactured particle dampers are investigated in three studies. In order to evaluate the application of additively manufactured particle dampers in compressor blades, the findings are compared and research demand is derived. The main requirements on compressor blades are stiffness, vibration reduction and wear-resistance. Recent vibration reduction measures are focused on friction dampers. To optimize damping multiple vibration suppression measures shall be used. Few studies exist for additively manufactured particle dampers and some prove their damping improvement in compressor blades. Due to the complicated operation conditions, further studies are needed, which are listed to give researchers an approach for further steps.
Additional file 1 of “The elephant in the room;” a qualitative study of perinatal fears in opioid use disorder treatment in Southern Appalachia
Creators: name: Leiner, Catherine
name: Cody, Tamara
name: Mullins, Nathan
name: Ramage, Melinda
name: Ostrach, Bayla M. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A theoretical study of ammonia-salt mixtures in bulk solutions and interfacial regions
Creators: name: Perkyns, John Stephen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Five models, ranging from a full molecular polar/polarizable model with C₃v symmetry, to the primitive model of ions in a dielectric continuum, have been used to study the properties of ammonia both as a pure liquid and as a solvent. Ammonia is modelled as a multipolar polaxizable hard sphere and ions as charged hard spheres. Using these models, in conduction with the Reference Hypernetted-chain integral equation theory, ammonia has been studied as a pure liquid, as a solvent near charged and uncharged surfaces, and in electrolyte solutions of finite concentration. The formalism of Kirkwood and Buff was used to obtain thermodynamic quantities of ionic solutions from calculated distribution functions. Structural, thermodynamic and. dielectric properties were calculated for pure ammonia and were compared with experiments where possible. Values for the dielectric constant and the configurational energy were found to compare favorably with experiment. Ammonia formed a relatively dense, highly structured layer within two solvent diameters of an uncharged surface. This structure was analyzed in terms of angular probability distributions of the molecular dipole vector and the NH-bond direction, and was found to be similar to that of frozen ammonia. The extreme asymmetry of solvation of unlike charges in ammonia was also investigated. Small cations were found to be more favorably solvated than small anions, but as the ion size was increased, the situation reversed. Estimates of the number of ion pairs in liquid ammonia and their effects on the behavior of mean molar activity coefficients were examined. Large differences between experimental activity coefficients and the Debye-Hückel hmiting law could not be explained by the usual ideas of ion pairing. It was found that the integral equation theories appear to have no solution between ionic concentrations of about 2 x 10⁻⁴M and 2 x 10⁻²M for either molecular or continuum models. Using rigorous stability criteria, this behavior was shown to be consistent with the onset of a phase change. It is proposed that such phase separation phenomena might explain the unusual behavior of the experimental activity coefficients.
title: To Plough or Play? Modelling Recreational Pursuits on Irish Farm Commonage
Creators: name: Buckley, Cathal
name: Van Rensburg, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Public access
subject: Rural recreation
subject: Commonage
subject: Travel cost model
subject: Economics

description: In the last decade the demand for rural recreation has increased in Ireland as the population has become increasingly urbanised. Increased affluence, mobility and changing values have also brought new demands with respect to landscape, conservation, heritage and recreation, with a greater emphasis on consumption demands for goods and services in rural areas. This paper¿s contribution to the understanding of outdoor recreational pursuits in Ireland is based on the estimation of the first farmland recreation demand function. We use this empirical work to investigate the more general conflict between countryside recreational pursuits and farming activity. Through the estimation of a travel cost model, the study derives the mean willingness to pay of the average outdoors enthusiast using a farm commonage site in Co. Galway, Ireland and an estimate of the gross economic value of the site as a recreational resource. The result indicates the high value of Irish farmland from a recreational amenity perspective.
Additional file 1 of Environmental fate and effects of water-soluble synthetic organic polymers used in cosmetic products
Creators: name: Duis, Karen
name: Junker, Thomas
name: Coors, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Definitions and explanations. Polymer selection process. Table S1. Identity and main physicochemical properties of the considered non-ionic polyethylene glycols (PEGs) as used in cosmetic products. Table S2. Identity and main physicochemical properties of the considered anionic homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid as used in cosmetic products. Table S3. Identity and main physicochemical properties of the considered cationic polyquaterniums (PQ-6, -7, -10 and -16) as used in cosmetic products. Table S4. Solid-water partition coefficients for the considered polymers. Table S5. Data on biodegradation and removal in wastewater treatment plants for polyethylene glycols (PEGs). Table S6. Data on biodegradation and removal in wastewater treatment plants for homo- (P-AA) and copolymers of acrylic acid (methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer, MAEA-CoP, and acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer, AAmAA-CoP). Table S7. Data on biodegradation and removal in wastewater treatment plants for the considered polyquaterniums (PQ-6, -7, -10 and -16). Table S8. Data on mobility of the considered polymers. Table S9. Ecotoxicity of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Table S10. Ecotoxicity of homo- (P-AA) and copolymers of acrylic acid (methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer, MAEA-CoP, and acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer, AAmAA-CoP) to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Table S11. Ecotoxicity of the considered polyquaterniums (PQ-6, -7, -10 and -16) to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Additional abbreviations. Additional references.
Nature of the metal-nonmetal transition in metal-ammonia solutions. I. Solvated electrons at low metal concentrations
Creators: name: Chuev, Gennady N.
name: Quemerais, Pascal
name: Crain, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a theory of polarizable fluids, we extend a variational treatment of an excess electron to the many-electron case corresponding to finite metal concentrations in metal-ammonia solutions (MAS). We evaluate dielectric, optical, and thermodynamical properties of MAS at low metal concentrations. Our semi-analytical calculations based on a mean-spherical approximation correlate well with the experimental data on the concentration and the temperature dependencies of the dielectric constant and the optical absorption spectrum. The properties are found to be mainly determined by the induced dipolar interactions between localized solvated electrons, which result in the two main effects: the dispersion attractions between the electrons and a sharp increase in the static dielectric constant of the solution. The first effect provides a classical phase separation for the light alkali metal solutes (Li, Na, K) below a critical temperature. The second effect leads to a dielectric instability, i.e., polarization catastrophe, which is the onset of metallization. The locus of the calculated critical concentrations is in a good agreement with the experimental phase diagram of Na-NH3 solutions. The proposed mechanism of the metal-nonmetal transition is quite general and may occur in systems involving self-trapped quantum quasiparticles.
description: 13 figures, 42 pages
Η ποιότητα των τροφίμων όπως γίνεται αντιληπτή από τους καταναλωτές χοίρειου κρέατος
Creators: name: Παπαναγιώτου, Πανωραία Ε.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Αντιληπτή ποιότητα
subject: Τρόφιμα
subject: Μάρκετινγκ
subject: Χοιρινό κρέας
subject: Καταναλωτές
subject: Ανάλυση Σύζευξης
subject: Perceived quality
subject: Food
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Pork meat
subject: Consumers
subject: Conjoint Analysis

description: Στόχος της παρούσας διατριβής είναι η μελέτη της ποιότητας του χοιρινού κρέατος από τη σκοπιά των καταναλωτών. Ο στόχος αυτός επιδιώχτηκε με την πραγματοποίηση μίας πρωτογενούς έρευνας, στην οποία συμμετείχαν 665 κάτοικοι του πολεοδομικού συγκροτήματος της Θεσσαλονίκης. Ο σχεδιασμός της έρευνας βασίστηκε στην εφαρμογή της Conjoint Analysis, κατά την οποία χρησιμοποιήθηκαν ηλεκτρονικά επεξεργασμένες φωτογραφίες χοιρινού κρέατος, οι οποίες αξιολογήθηκαν από τους συμμετέχοντες, με απώτερο στόχο τη διερεύνηση των προσδοκιών που δημιουργούν συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά του κρέατος στους καταναλωτές σε σχέση με τις διαστάσεις που θεωρείται ότι αποτελούν την ποιότητα του χοιρινού κρέατος. Σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα, και οι τέσσερις παράγοντες που μελετήθηκαν (χρώμα, ενδομυϊκό λίπος, τιμή και χώρα προέλευσης) επηρεάζουν τον τρόπο που οι καταναλωτές διαμορφώνουν τις αντιλήψεις τους σχετικά με την ποιότητα του χοιρινού κρέατος, ενώ ιδιαίτερος είναι ο ρόλος που διαδραματίζει το ενδομυϊκό λίπος στη διαδικασία αυτή. Τέλος, εντοπίστηκαν διαφορές στην αντίληψη της ποιότητας του χοιρινού κρέατος που ενδέχεται να προέρχονται από τις διαφορές των καταναλωτών όσον αφορά την ηλικία, το φύλο και το επίπεδο εκπαίδευσής τους.
description: The present thesis aims at investigating consumer perception of pork meat quality. This aim was attempted by means of a field research, performed in the urban area of Thessaloniki, while 665 pork meat consumers participated in it. The research was based on consumers’ quality evaluations of pork meat pictures, which were computer-manipulated, in order to reveal the way several factors affect consumer perceptions of pork meat quality. Conjoint Analysis was employed to design the study and analyse the data that were collected. Results indicate that all the adopted factors (colour, intramuscular fat, price and country of origin) influence the way consumers form their quality expectations, while intramuscular fat seems to play a special role in the aforementioned perceptions. Finally, differences in participants’ age, gender and level of education, also, appear to affect pork meat quality expectations.
Wundheilungsmodulation im vorderen Augenabschnitt
Creators: name: Stahnke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit betrachtet Aspekte der Wundheilungsmodulation im vorderen Augenabschnitt. Dabei werden drei ophthalmologische Anwendungsfelder mit hoher klinischer Relevanz betrachtet, welche alle mit fibrotischen Prozessen assoziiert sind. Der erste Themenkomplex beschreibt induzierte Wundheilungsmechanismen nach fistulierender Glaukomchirurgie. Im zweiten Themenbereich der Schrift werden Wundheilungsmechanismen der Kornea und im abschließenden dritten Themenfeld postoperative Wundheilungsprozesse nach durchgeführter Kataraktchirurgie näher betrachtet.
Energy-momentum of a Cosmological Brane Model and the Gauge Hierarchy
Creators: name: Jia, Bei
name: Lee, Xi-Guo
name: Zhang, Peng-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the general covariant energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational system in genreal five-dimensional cosmological brane-world models. Then through calculating this energy-momentum for the cosmological generalization of the Randall-Sundrum model, which includes the original RS model as the static limit, we are able to show that the weakness of the gravitation on the "visible" brane is a general feature of this model. This is the origin of the gauge hierarchy from a gravitational point of view. Our results are also consistent with the fact that a gravitational system has vanishing total energy.
description: 11 pages; accepted by International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLR 1) gene polymorphism in Bubalus bubalis
Creators: name: Deshpande, Manisha
name: Rank, D.N.
name: Vataliya, P.H.
name: Joshi, C.G.
Publisher: name: International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Mehsana buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis PCRRFLP,OLR1 gene,Polymorphism,India

description: 4, 32, Buffalo Bulletin