cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coproducts in brane topology
Creators: name: Wakatsuki, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P50, 55P62

description: We extend the loop product and the loop coproduct to the mapping space from the $k$-dimensional sphere, or more generally from any $k$-manifold, to a $k$-connected space with finite dimensional rational homotopy group, $k\geq 1$. The key to extending the loop coproduct is the fact that the embedding $M\rightarrow M^{S^{k-1}}$ is of "finite codimension" in a sense of Gorenstein spaces. Moreover, we prove the associativity, commutativity, and Frobenius compatibility of them.
description: 21 pages
Top Quarks and $CP$ Violation in Polarized $e^+e^-$ Collisions
Creators: name: Cuypers, Frank
name: Rindani, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak dipole moments of the top quark are conjectured and their effect in polarized $e^+e^-$ collisions is examined for the expectation values of two different $CP$-odd observables. One of these observables probes the real part of the dipole moments whereas the other probes their imaginary part. It turns out that varying the polarization of the electron beam substantially enhances the resolving power of the experiment. PostScript version: preprints/mpi9454.ps from gluon.hep.physik.uni-muenchen.de
description: 11 pages, MPI-PhT/94-54
Precision medicine for age-related macular degeneration: current developments and prospects
Creators: name: Biarnés, Marc
name: Vassiliev, Vassil
name: Everson Nogoceke
name: Emri, Eszter
name: Rodríguez-Bocanegra, Eduardo
name: Ferraro, Lucia
name: Míriam Garcia
name: Fauser, Sascha
name: Monés, Jordi
name: Lengyel, Imre
name: Tunde Peto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: With the aging population, diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) will become more prevalent. This will increase the demand for provision of care on affected individuals, society, and the health-care system. To develop the best, individually tailored treatment for every patient, however, remains challenging. Areas covered: Recent identifications of interactions between environmental, lifestyle, genetic, and non-genetic factors opened the potential for developing personalized approaches for the prevention and treatment of AMD. In this review, we will discuss the implications of these interactions for early to late disease stage conversion, for neovascularization, and for cell atrophy. We will put the findings of recent studies within the context of the regulatory framework requirements surrounding the development of personalized medicine approach to AMD. Expert commentary: Precision medicine is now at a stage that it has its theoretical framework in place for the management of risk for patients with AMD requiring early diagnosis and timely treatment as several key components for such an approach are now clearly identified and are being applied to clinical developments successfully.
A possible route to spontaneous reduction of the heat conductivity by a temperature gradient driven instability in electron-ion plasmas
Creators: name: Hattori, Makoto
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown that there exists low-frequency growing modes driven by a global temperature gradient in electron and ion plasmas, by linear perturbation analysis within the frame work of plasma Kinetic theory. The driving force of the instability is the local deviation of the distribution function from the Maxwell-Boltzmann due to global temperature gradient. Application to the intracluster medium shows that scattering of the particles due to waves excited by the instability is possible to reduce mean free paths of electron and ion down to five to seven order of magnitude than the mean free paths due to Coulomb collisions. This may provide a hint to explain why hot and cool gas can co-exist in the intracluster medium in spite of the very short evaporation time scale due to thermal conduction if the conductivity is the classical Spitzer value. Our results suggest that the realization of the global thermal equilibrium is postponed by the local instability which is induced for quicker realization of local thermal equilibrium state in plasmas. The instability provides a new possibility to create and grow cosmic magnetic fields without any seed magnetic field.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ: 16 pages, 1figure
Datasets on DataCite - an Initial Bibliometric Investigation
Creators: name: Ninkov, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This video presents the research-in-progress paper titled “Datasets on DataCite - an Initial Bibliometric Investigation”. In this presentation, Anton Ninkov will go over the background related to the research on data citation (or the lack thereof), disciplinary benchmarks, and DataCite. He will then go over the methodology of this research, including sharing a link to the Jupyter notebooks developed to collect the data from the DataCite GraphQL API. This will be followed by a discussion of the initial findings of the research. Finally, next steps for this project will be considered.
A Framework for Input-Output Analysis of Wall-Bounded Shear Flows
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Mohamadreza
name: Valmorbida, Giorgio
name: Gayme, Dennice
name: Papachristodoulou, Antonis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a framework to understand input-output amplification properties of non- linear partial differential equation (PDE) models of wall-bounded shear flows, which are spatially invariant in one coordinate (e.g., streamwise-constant plane Couette flow). Our methodology is based on the notion of dissipation inequalities in control theory. In particular, we consider flows with body and other forcings, for which we study the input- to-output properties, including energy growth, worst-case disturbance amplification, and stability to persistent disturbances. The proposed method can be applied to a large class of flow configurations as long as the base flow is described by a polynomial. This includes many examples in both channel flows and pipe flows, e.g., plane Couette flow, and Hagen-Poiseuille flow. The methodology we use is numerically implemented as the solution of a (convex) optimization problem. We use the framework to study input-output amplification mechanisms in rotating Couette flow, plane Couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow, and Hagen-Poiseuille flow. In addition to showing that the application of the proposed framework leads to results that are consistent with theoretical and experimental amplification scalings obtained in the literature through linearization around the base flow, we demonstrate that the stability bounds to persistent forcings can be used as a means to predict transition to turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows.
description: 44 pages, 17 figures, and 1 table. Draft submitted for publication
Limitations in Measuring the Angle $β$ by Using $SU(3)$ Relations for $B$-Meson Decay-Amplitudes
Creators: name: Buras, A. J.
name: Fleischer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavour $SU(3)$ symmetry of strong interactions and certain dynamical assumptions have been used in a series of recent publications to extract weak CKM phases from $B$-decays into $\{ππ,πK, K\bar K\}$ final states. We point out that irrespectively of $SU(3)$-breaking effects the presence of QCD-penguin contributions with internal $u$- and $c$-quarks precludes a clean determination of the angle $β$ in the unitarity triangle by using the branching ratios only. This difficulty can be overcome by measuring in addition the ratio $x_d/x_s$ of $B^0_d-\bar B^0_d$ to $B^0_s-\bar B^0_s$ mixings. The measurement of the angle $γ$ is unaffected by these new contributions. Some specific uncertainties related to $SU(3)$-breaking effects and electroweak penguin contributions are briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages (LaTeX) + 5 figures included, Munich Technical University preprint TUM-T31-69/94
High-Dimensional Entanglement in States with Positive Partial Transposition
Creators: name: Huber, Marcus
name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Lancien, Cécilia
name: Müller-Hermes, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Genuine high-dimensional entanglement, i.e. the property of having a high Schmidt number, constitutes a resource in quantum communication, overcoming limitations of low-dimensional systems. States with a positive partial transpose (PPT), on the other hand, are generally considered weakly entangled, as they can never be distilled into pure entangled states. This naturally raises the question, whether high Schmidt numbers are possible for PPT states. Volume estimates suggest that optimal, i.e. linear, scaling in local dimension should be possible, albeit without providing an insight into the possible slope. We provide the first explicit construction of a family of PPT states that achieves linear scaling in local dimension and we prove that random PPT states typically share this feature. Our construction also allows us to answer a recent question by Chen et al. on the existence of PPT states whose Schmidt number increases by an arbitrarily large amount upon partial transposition. Finally, we link the Schmidt number to entangled sub-block matrices of a quantum state. We use this connection to prove that quantum states invariant under partial transposition on the smaller of their two subsystems cannot have maximal Schmidt number. This generalizes a well-known result by Kraus et al. We also show that the Schmidt number of absolutely PPT states cannot be maximal, contributing to an open problem in entanglement theory.
description: 17 pages, no figure
title: Robert C. Gallo, "Memo Regarding Chronological Summary of Experiments Leading to the Isolation of HTLV-III from AIDS and ARC"
Creators: name: Gallo, Robert C. (1937-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Chronologie des recherches sur le SIDA (1983-1984) extrait du site de Jon Cohen AIDS Research.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111235510314
description: Relation: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cohenaids
The precession of eccentric discs in close binaries
Creators: name: Murray, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the precession rates of eccentric discs in close binaries, and compare theoretical predictions with the results of numerical disc simulations and with observed superhump periods. A simple dynamical model for precession is found to be inadequate. For mass ratios less than approximately 1/4 a linear dynamical model does provide an upper limit for disc precession rates. Theory suggests that pressure forces have a significant retrograde impact upon the precession rate (Lubow 1992). We find that the disc precession rates for three systems with accurately known mass ratios are significantly slower than predicted by the dynamical theory, and we attribute the difference to pressure forces. By assuming that pressure forces of similar magnitude occur in all superhumping systems, we obtain an improved fit to superhump observations.
description: 6 pages to appear in MNRAS (accepted)
CMB Anisotropies due to Feedback-Regulated Inhomogeneous Reionization
Creators: name: Bruscoli, M.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Fabbri, R.
name: Ciardi, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the secondary anisotropies in the CMB produced by inhomogeneous reionization from simulations in which the effects of radiative and stellar feedback effects on galaxy formation have been included. This allows to self-consistently determine the beginning ($z_i\approx 30$), the duration ($ δz\approx 20$) and the (nonlinear) evolution of the reionization process for a critical density CDM model. In addition, from the simulated spatial distribution of ionized regions, we are able to calculate the evolution of the two-point ionization correlation function, $C_χ$, and obtain the power spectrum of the anisotropies, $C_\ell$, in the range $5000 < \ell < 10^6$. The power spectrum has a broad maximum around $\ell \approx 30000$, where it reaches the value $2\times 10^{-12}$. We also show that the angular correlation function $C(θ)$ is not Gaussian, but at separation angles $% θ\lower.5ex\hbox{\ltsima} 10^{-4}$ rad it can be approximated by a modified Lorentzian shape; at larger separations an anticorrelation signal is predicted. Detection of signals as above will be possible with future mm-wavelength interferometers like ALMA, which appears as an optimum instrument to search for signatures of inhomogeneous reionization.
description: 14 pages, aaspp4.sty, LaTeX, 4 figures. MNRAS, submitted
Triangle geometry for qutrit states in the probability representation
Creators: name: Chernega, Vladimir N.
name: Man'ko, Olga V.
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the matrix elements of the density matrix of the qutrit state in terms of probabilities associated with artificial qubit states. We show that the quantum statistics of qubit states and observables is formally equivalent to the statistics of classical systems with three random vector variables and three classical probability distributions obeying special constrains found in this study. The Bloch spheres geometry of qubit states is mapped onto triangle geometry of qubits. We investigate the triada of Malevich's squares describing the qubit states in quantum suprematism picture and the inequalities for the areas of the squares for qutrit (spin-1 system). We expressed quantum channels for qutrit states in terms of a linear transform of the probabilities determining the qutrit-state density matrix.
Project VeSElkA: results of abundance analysis for HD53929 and HD63975
Creators: name: Ndiaye, Mamadou L.
name: LeBlanc, Francis
name: Khalack, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Project VeSElkA (Vertical Stratification of Element Abundances) has been initiated with the aim to detect and study the vertical stratification of element abundances in the atmosphere of chemically peculiar stars. Abundance stratification occurs in hydrodynamically stable stellar atmospheres due to the migration of the elements caused by atomic diffusion. Two HgMn stars, HD53929 and HD63975 were selected from the VeSElkA sample and analysed with the aim to detect some abundance peculiarities employing the ZEEMAN2 code. We present the results of abundance analysis of HD53929 and HD63975 observed recently with the spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS at Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Evidence of phosphorus vertical stratification was detected in the atmosphere of these two stars. In both cases, phosphorus abundance increases strongly towards the superficial layers. The strong overabundance of Mn found in stellar atmosphere of both stars confirms that they are HgMn type stars.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Confining Flux Tubes in a Current Algebra Approach
Creators: name: Benson, K. M.
name: Saadi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe flux tubes and their interactions in a low energy sigma model induced by $SU({N_f}) \rightarrow SO({N_f})$ flavor symmetry breaking in $SO(N_c)$ QCD. Unlike standard QCD, this model allows gauge confinement to manifest itself in the low energy theory, which has unscreened spinor color sources and global $Z_2$ flux tubes. We construct the flux tubes and show how they mediate the confinement of spinor sources. We further examine the flux tubes' quantum stability, spectrum and interactions. We find that flux tubes are Alice strings, despite ambiguities in defining parallel transport. Furthermore, twisted loops of flux tube support skyrmion number, just as gauged Alice strings form loops that support monopole charge. This model, while phenomenologically nonviable, thus affords a perspective on both the dynamics of confinement and on subtleties which arise for global Alice strings.
description: 29 pages (REVTEX) plus 6 figures, two corrections in the final section and added references
Pre-treatment CT radiomics to predict 3-year overall survival following chemoradiotherapy of esophageal cancer
Creators: name: Larue, Ruben T. H. M.
name: Klaassen, Remy
name: Jochems, Arthur
name: Leijenaar, Ralph T. H.
name: Hulshof, Maarten C. C. M.
name: Henegouwen, Mark I. Van Berge
name: Schreurs, Wendy M. J.
name: Sosef, Meindert N.
name: Elmpt, Wouter Van
name: Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M. Van
name: Lambin, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Radiomic features retrieved from standard CT-images have shown prognostic power in several tumor sites. In this study, we investigated the prognostic value of pretreatment CT radiomic features to predict overall survival of esophageal cancer patients after chemoradiotherapy. Material and methods: Two datasets of independent centers were analyzed, consisting of esophageal cancer patients treated with concurrent chemotherapy (Carboplatin/Paclitaxel) and 41.4Gy radiotherapy, followed by surgery if feasible. In total, 1049 radiomic features were calculated from the primary tumor volume. Recursive feature elimination was performed to select the 40 most relevant predictors. Using these 40 features and six clinical variables as input, two random forest (RF) models predicting 3-year overall survival were developed. Results: In total 165 patients from center 1 and 74 patients from center 2 were used. The radiomics-based RF model yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.69 (95%CI 0.61–0.77), with the top-5 most important features for 3-year survival describing tumor heterogeneity after wavelet filtering. In the validation dataset, the RF model yielded an AUC of 0.61 (95%CI 0.47–0.75). Kaplan Meier plots were significantly different between risk groups in the training dataset (p = .027) and borderline significant in the validation dataset (p = .053). The clinical RF model yielded AUCs of 0.63 (95%CI 0.54–0.71) and 0.62 (95%CI 0.49–0.76) in the training and validation dataset, respectively. Risk groups did not reach a significant correlation with pathological response in the primary tumor. Conclusions: A RF model predicting 3-year overall survival based on pretreatment CT radiomic features was developed and validated in two independent datasets of esophageal cancer patients. The radiomics model had better prognostic power compared to the model using standard clinical variables.
Performance of woody and herbaceous plant polyculture in constructed wetland for treating domestic wastewater
Creators: name: Du, Lu
name: Chen, Yonghua
name: Chen, Ying
name: Zhuge, Zhengdong
name: Fu, Xinxi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Effect of polyculture of woody and herbaceous plant with different ecological niche in constructed wetlands (CWs) on wastewater treatment is unclear. Herein, three kinds of polyculture CWs were constructed to treat domestic wastewater: woody polyculture system (W, Nerium and Hibiscus), herbaceous polyculture system (H, Acorus and Typha), woody and herbaceous polyculture system (WH, Nerium, Hibiscus, Acorus and Typha) and non-planted system (N) as control. The seasonality removal performance of pollutant, activities of urease and phosphatase, microscopic characteristics of roots were measured. Results showed that the average removals of COD, TN and TP in WH were significantly higher than that in the other systems. Interspecies competition existed in WH system, while the difference in terms of biomass gradually diminished. Furthermore, the root lengths, area, volume and tip number were higher compared to the other systems. The correlation between the removal rate of TP and activity of phosphatase in upper and bottom layer of CWs showed the opposite tendency, the distribution of plant roots in polyculture essentially impact TP removal rate in CWs. Our results provide the necessary insights for appropriately selecting different plant types for doing polyculture in CWs.
Gamma-ray bursts and the history of star formation
Creators: name: Blain, Andrew W.
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Popular models for the origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) include short-lived massive stars as the progenitors of the fireballs. Hence the redshift distribution of GRBs should track the cosmic star formation rate of massive stars accurately. A significant proportion of high-mass star formation activity appears to occur in regions that are obscured from view in the optical waveband by interstellar dust. The amount of dust-enshrouded star formation activity taking place has been estimated by observing the thermal radiation from the dust that has been heated by young stars in the far-infrared and submillimetre wavebands. Here we discuss an alternative probe - the redshift distribution of GRBs. GRBs are detectable at the highest redshifts, and because gamma rays are not absorbed by dust, the redshift distribution of GRBs should therefore be unaffected by dust extinction. At present the redshifts of GRBs can only be determined from the associated optical transient emission; however, useful information about the prevalence of dust-obscured star formation can also be obtained from the ratio of GRBs with and without an associated optical transient. Eight GRBs currently have spectroscopic redshifts. Once about a hundred redshifts are known, the population of GRBs will provide an important test of different models of the star formation history of the Universe.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in MNRAS Pink Pages. Final proof version
Efficient approximation for global functions of matrix product operators
Creators: name: August, Moritz
name: Banuls, Mari Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Building on a previously introduced block Lanczos method, we demonstrate how to approximate any operator function of the form Trf (A) when the argument A is given as a Hermitian matrix product operator. This gives access to quantities that, depending on the full spectrum, are difficult to access for standard tensor network techniques, such as the von Neumann entropy and the trace norm of an MPO. We present a modified, more efficient strategy for computing thermal properties of short- or long-range Hamiltonians, and illustrate the performance of the method with numerical results for the thermal equilibrium states of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick and Ising Hamiltonians.
description: 8 pages, comments very welcome
Probing Solar Convection
Creators: name: Brüggen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the solar convection zone acoustic waves are scattered by turbulent sound speed fluctuations. In this paper the scattering of waves by convective cells is treated using Rytov's technique. Particular care is taken to include diffraction effects which are important especially for high-degree modes that are confined to the surface layers of the Sun. The scattering leads to damping of the waves and causes a phase shift. Damping manifests itself in the width of the spectral peak of p-mode eigenfrequencies. The contribution of scattering to the line widths is estimated and the sensitivity of the results on the assumed spectrum of the turbulence is studied. Finally the theoretical predictions are compared with recently measured line widths of high-degree modes.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Operator product expansion and duality at finite temperature
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operator product expansion of current correlators at short distances, and the notion of QCD-hadron duality are the cornerstone of QCD sum rules. The extension of this programme to $T \neq 0$ is discussed, together with applications to hot hadronic propagators. Indications are that the hadronic spectrum suffers a substantial rearrangement with increasing temperature, and hint on the existence of a quark deconfining phase transition. Phenomenological order parameters to characterize this phase transition are discussed.
description: UCT-TP-209/94. Invited talk at QCD-94, Montpellier, July 1994. LATEX file. 5 pages. NO figures
Tunable nonlinear coherent perfect absorption with epsilon-near-zero plasmonic waveguides
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Argyropoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to realize nonlinear coherent perfect absorption (CPA) at the nanoscale using epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) plasmonic waveguides. The general conditions to achieve CPA in a linear ENZ plasmonic waveguide are analyzed and presented. The proposed ENZ waveguides support an effective ENZ response at their cut-off frequency, where the CPA effect occurs under the illumination of two counter-propagating plane waves with equal amplitudes and appropriate phase distributions. In addition, the strong and uniform field enhancement inside the nanochannels of the waveguides at the ENZ resonance can efficiently boost Kerr nonlinearities, resulting in a new all-optical switching intensity-dependent CPA phenomenon which can be tunable with ultrafast speed. The proposed free-standing ENZ structures combine third-order nonlinear functionality with standing wave CPA interference effects in a nanoscale plasmonic configuration, thus, leading to a novel degree of tunable light-matter interactions achieved in subwavelength regions. Our findings provide a new platform to efficiently excite nonlinear phenomena at the nanoscale and design tunable coherent perfect absorbers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0018
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0018, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Mirrorless optical parametric oscillator inside an all-optical waveguide
Creators: name: Sahoo, Sushree S
name: Pati, Snigdha S
name: mohapatra, Ashok K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mirrorless optical parametric oscillator (MOPO) is a consequence of intrinsic feedback provided by the nonlinearity in a medium due to the interaction of a pair of strong counter-propagating fields. As the name suggests, the device doesn't require a cavity for lasing other than the nonlinear medium. Here, we report the first demonstration of MOPO under the effect of an all-optical waveguide. The efficient four-wave mixing process due to counter-propagating pump and control fields interacting with a multilevel atomic system facilitates the generation of mirrorless Stokes and anti-Stokes fields counter-propagating to each other. The maximum generated laser power could rise up to mW with pump conversion efficiency more than 30%. Furthermore, the cross-phase modulation due to the strong Gaussian beams create all-optical waveguides for the generated fields and hence induces different spatial modes in the Stokes as well as the anti-Stokes fields. With suitable experimental parameters, we could generate correlated Gaussian mode or Laguerre-Gaussian mode for both the generated fields.
Convolutional Neural Networks over Control Flow Graphs for Software Defect Prediction
Creators: name: Phan, Anh Viet
name: Nguyen, Minh Le
name: Bui, Lam Thu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing defects in software components is unavoidable and leads to not only a waste of time and money but also many serious consequences. To build predictive models, previous studies focus on manually extracting features or using tree representations of programs, and exploiting different machine learning algorithms. However, the performance of the models is not high since the existing features and tree structures often fail to capture the semantics of programs. To explore deeply programs' semantics, this paper proposes to leverage precise graphs representing program execution flows, and deep neural networks for automatically learning defect features. Firstly, control flow graphs are constructed from the assembly instructions obtained by compiling source code; we thereafter apply multi-view multi-layer directed graph-based convolutional neural networks (DGCNNs) to learn semantic features. The experiments on four real-world datasets show that our method significantly outperforms the baselines including several other deep learning approaches.
description: presented at ICTAI 2017
Braaten-Pisarski Method at Finite Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Vija, Hans
name: Thoma, Markus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective perturbation theory developed by Braaten and Pisarski for gauge theories at finite temperature is extended to finite chemical potential. As a first application the collisional energy loss of a heavy quark propagating through a quark-gluon plasma with non-vanishing quark chemical potential is considered. Assuming $μ/T\simeq 1$, motivated by numerical simulations of heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies, we find that the effect of the quark chemical potential is rather small, unless the energy density instead of the temperature is fixed.
description: 14 pages, REVTEX, 6 postscript figures appended, UGI-94-13
Isolation of a new flavonoid and waste to wealth recovery of 6-O-Ascorbyl Esters from Seeds of Aegle marmelos (family- Rutaceae)
Creators: name: Surendra Jatav
name: Nishant Pandey
name: Dwivedi, Pratibha
name: Ranju Bansal
name: Ahluwalia, Vivek
name: Tiwari, Vinod K.
name: Bhuwan B. Mishra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Aegle marmelos is a plant species native to India. Commercially available food products such as jam, jelly, candy, squash etc. are prepared from ripe fruit pulp of A. marmelos. Ripe fruit processing accounts for 60% of whole fruit mass while 40% remains unutilized and generates waste (hard shell, pomace, fiber and seeds) on a massive scale which do not have high value applications. A new flavone 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-isopentyloxyphenyl-4H-chromen-4-one (5) in addition to the known compounds 1–4, has been isolated from seeds of A. marmelos. Also, compound 7-(3′-methylbut-2′-enyloxy)-2H-chromen-2-one (2) has been isolated for the first time from A. marmelos. The structure of compounds 1–5 was determined by spectral analysis (UV, IR, NMR, etc.). Additionally, the non-edible oil obtained from seeds was investigated for waste to wealth recovery of 6-O-ascorbyl esters in high regioselectivity via one step semi-synthetic approach in the presence of ascorbic acid and H2SO4 at ambient temperature.
Digital nets in dimension two with the optimal order of $L_p$ discrepancy
Creators: name: Kritzinger, Ralph
name: Pillichshammer, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K06, 11K38

description: We study the $L_p$ discrepancy of two-dimensional digital nets for finite $p$. In the year 2001 Larcher and Pillichshammer identified a class of digital nets for which the symmetrized version in the sense of Davenport has $L_2$ discrepancy of the order $\sqrt{\log N}/N$, which is best possible due to the celebrated result of Roth. However, it remained open whether this discrepancy bound also holds for the original digital nets without any modification. In the present paper we identify nets from the above mentioned class for which the symmetrization is not necessary in order to achieve the optimal order of $L_p$ discrepancy for all $p \in [1,\infty)$. Our findings are in the spirit of a paper by Bilyk from 2013, who considered the $L_2$ discrepancy of lattices consisting of the elements $(k/N,\{k α\})$ for $k=0,1,\ldots,N-1$, and who gave Diophantine properties of $α$ which guarantee the optimal order of $L_2$ discrepancy.
description: 21 pages
Enhanced mobility of discrete solitons in anisotropic two-dimensional waveguide arrays with modulated separations
Creators: name: Khawaja, U. Al
name: Vinayagam, P. S.
name: Al-Marzoug, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-dimensional waveguide arrays with anisotropic coupling coefficients. We show using numerical and variational calculations that four stationary soliton types exist: Site-Centered, Bond-Centered, Hybrid-X and Hybrid-Y. For the isotropic case the last two modes become identical and equivalent to the known hybrid soliton. With a variational calculation using a gaussian trial function and six variational parameters corresponding to the soliton's position, width, and velocity components, the four stationary soliton types are reproduced and their equilibrium widths are accounted for accurately for a wide range of anisotropy ratios. We obtained using the variational calculation the Peierls-Nabarro potential and barrier heights for the four soliton types and different anisotropy ratios. We have also obtained a phase diagram showing regions of soliton stability against collapse and subregions of mobility in terms of the initial kick-in speed and anisotropy ratio. The phase diagram shows that 2D solitons become highly mobile for anisotropy ratios larger than some critical values that depend on the initial kick-in speed. This fact was then exploited to design tracks within the 2D waveguide array along which the soliton can be accelerated and routed. We have calculated the actual waveguide separations needed to realist the proposed guided trajectories of 2D solitons.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 2 of Regenerating zebrafish fin epigenome is characterized by stable lineage-specific DNA methylation and dynamic chromatin accessibility
Creators: name: Lee, Hyung
name: Hou, Yiran
name: Chen, Yujie
name: Dailey, Zea
name: Riddihough, Aiyana
name: Jang, Hyo
name: Wang, Ting
name: Johnson, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Overview of sequencing and mapping in this study. Table S4. Primer sequences used in this study.
Non-Perturbative Decoupling of Heavy Fermions
Creators: name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that heavy fermions decouple from the low energy physics also in non-perturbative instanton effects. Provided the heavy fermions are lighter than the symmetry breaking scale, all the instanton effects should be expressed as local operators in the effective Lagrangian. The effective theory itself doesn't admit instantons. We present the mechanism which suppresses instantons in the effective theory.
description: 12 pages, UTTG-13-94. Several typos corrected, some explanations expanded and an incorrect estimate corrected. No change in the main line of the paper or its conclusions
Hall-like urban forests : sustainable concept for temporal brownfield transformations
Creators: name: Bertschy, Alain
name: Heinrich, Axel
name: Stevanovic, Stefan
name: Tausendpfund, Doris
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2024
Subjects: Stadtbäume
Klimastadt
Zukunftsbäume
Stadtwälder
Parkwälder
Pflanzenverwendung
307: Gemeinschaften
333.7: Landflächen, Naturerholungsgebiete

description: This study introduces a innovative approach for revitalizing temporary brownfield sites in cities through hall-like urban forests. Focused on a construction site near Zurich, the concept addresses challenges posed by construction debris and contaminated filling materials that create conditions favoring the proliferation of unwanted neophytes.
In collaboration with Zurich University of Applied Sciences, a comprehensive framework envisions aesthetically pleasing and functionally effective green volumes. Leveraging the parcel's substantial size, it can be strategically divided into zones, each adhering to distinct urban forest concepts.
Resilient riparian and shoreline trees are incorporated into the design to enclose the open space and provide shading for the street. This integration enhances biodiversity and establishes a hall-like urban forest characterized by an extensive, minimally tiered tree canopy and a carpet-like layer of woody vegetation. This urban forest offers multifunctional applications and connections to various urban demands. The dense tree canopy achieves the desired shading effect and facilitates fresh air permeability, contributing to a cooling effect for the urban forest.
Tree bands serve as a natural barrier, capturing and evaporating runoff water. Alternating between tall trees and hedge structures, these bands mimic typical agricultural elements and expedite ecosystem services. Rapid tree growth accelerates the provision of ecosystem services and aids in extracting potential pollutants from the soil, fostering soil quality improvement.
This innovative concept of hall-like urban forests provides a transformative solution for regenerating temporary brownfield and debris areas, often persisting as underutilized spaces in urban landscapes, evolving into undesirable problem sites. Implementation of this urban forest concept not only enhances overall quality of life for urban inhabitants but also significantly contributes to improving various environmental factors within the city.
Sharp-interface approach for simulating solid-state dewetting in two dimensions: a Cahn-Hoffman $\boldsymbolξ$-vector formulation
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhao, Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a Cahn-Hoffman $\boldsymbolξ$-vector formulation, we propose a sharp-interface approach for solving solid-state dewetting problems in two dimensions. First, based on the thermodynamic variation and smooth vector-field perturbation method, we rigorously derive a sharp-interface model with weakly anisotropic surface energies, and this model describes the interface evolution which occurs through surface diffusion flow and contact line migration. Second, a parametric finite element method in terms of the $\boldsymbolξ$-vector formulation is proposed for numerically solving the sharp-interface model. By performing numerical simulations, we examine several specific evolution processes for solid-state dewetting of thin films, e.g., the evolution of small islands, pinch-off of large islands and power-law retraction dynamics of semi-infinite step films, and these simulation results are highly consistent with experimental observations. Finally, we also include the strong surface energy anisotropy into the sharp-interface model and design its corresponding numerical scheme via the $\boldsymbolξ$-vector formulation.
Trends in the Production of Cereals in MP
Creators: name: Mishra, Mukesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380101
subject: Agricultural economics

description: Among the food grains, cereals contribute 77.5 per cent and pulses contribute 22.5 per cent in the state. The main cereals are rice, wheat, maize, bajra, barley, jowar and small millets. Madhya Pradesh has about 5 per cent share in the country in the production of cereals, with its production of 83.7 lakh tones. The production of the cereals is increasing continuously in the state since 1951. It has recorded nearly four times increase between 1950-51 and 2002-03, from 21.3 lakh tons to 83.7 lakh tones during the period Wheat ranks first in terms of production (49.23 lakh tones, 59 %) which is also the main crop of Madhya Pradesh. Maize comes second (14.9 lakh tons, 17.8 % and rice third (10.32 lakh tons, 12.32 %) in terms of production. Other important cereals are jowar, barley and small millets, their production was about 9.24 lakh tones, and their share in the cereals was about 11 per cent, in the year 2002-03.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00291
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00291, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Stellar Parameters and Radial Velocities of Hot Stars in the Carina Nebula
Creators: name: Hanes, Richard J.
name: McSwain, M. Virginia
name: Povich, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Carina Nebula is an active star forming region in the southern sky that is of particular interest due to the presence of a large number of massive stars in a wide array of evolutionary stages. Here we present the results of the spectroscopic analysis of 82 B-type stars and 33 O-type stars that were observed in 2013 and 2014. For 82 B-type stars without line blending, we fit model spectra from the Tlusty BSTAR2006 grid to the observed profiles of Hγ and He λλ 4026, 4388, and 4471 to measure the effective temperatures, surface gravities, and projected rotational velocities. We also measure the masses, ages, radii, bolometric luminosities, and distances of these stars. From the radial velocities measured in our sample, we find 31 single lined spectroscopic binary candidates. We find a high dispersion of radial velocities among our sample stars, and we argue that the Carina Nebula stellar population has not yet relaxed and become virialized.
description: Accepted to AAS Journals (29 pages, 6 figures)
Combining territory and competitiveness in EU Regional Policy? Analyzing ERDF investment profiles in regions with specific geographical features
Creators: name: Giordano, Benito
name: Dubois, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The policy priorities of European Union Regional Policy, particularly the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), shifted significantly between the 2000–06 and 2007–13 programming periods. The former period was based on a redistributive mechanism favouring the least favoured regions; the latter period was based mainly on growth-oriented objectives for all regions across the European Union. Focusing upon islands, mountains and sparsely populated regions, this paper explores the extent to which the shift in policy focus towards promoting ‘growth’ influenced the way in which the ERDF was used (or not) in these regions. The findings raise a number of policy insights related to addressing the inherent ‘territorial tensions’ in European Union Regional Policy.