cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Controller Design for Systems on Manifolds in Euclidean Space
Creators: name: Chang, Dong Eui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A new method is developed to design controllers in Euclidean space for systems defined on manifolds. The idea is to embed the state-space manifold $M$ of a given control system into some Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, extend the system from $M$ to the ambient space $\mathbb R^n$, and modify it outside $M$ to add transversal stability to $M$ in the final dynamics in $\mathbb R^n$. Controllers are designed for the final system in the ambient space $\mathbb R^n$. Then, their restriction to $M$ produces controllers for the original system on $M$. This method has the merit that only one single global Cartesian coordinate system in the ambient space $\mathbb R^n$ is used for controller synthesis, and any controller design method in $\mathbb R^n$, such as the linearization method, can be globally applied for the controller synthesis. The proposed method is successfully applied to the tracking problem for the following two benchmark systems: the fully actuated rigid body system and the quadcopter drone system.
description: International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control (Accepted July 2018
Constituent Quarks and g_1
Creators: name: Bass, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the theory and present status of the proton spin problem with emphasis on the transition between current quarks and constituent quarks in QCD.
description: 44 pages, LaTeX includes 3 Figures
Reforming UK energy policy to live within its means
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: Energy policy
renewables
support schemes
taxes

description: Abstract The present pattern of taxation, charging, and providing support has accumulated over time in a haphazard way without the kind of strategic thinking that a long-term economic plan requires. This note sets out the sound economic and public finance principles that could guide the reform of energy taxes and supports primarily in the electricity sector. It argues for ending the RO and Feed-in Tariff schemes and replacing them by demonstrably successful CfD auctions which have dramatically lowered the cost of financing renewables. It argues for a state development bank to leverage cheap finance for low-carbon investments, reforming the form of the contracts, replacing the current alphabet soup of charges by the strandard rate of VAT on all energy and instead funding climate change policies from general taxation, thus exempting the productive sector from distortive charges, and allowing the Carbon Price Support to resume its trajectory, restoring fiscal sanity and balance. Ending all support for the cheapest renewable electricity (on-shore wind) makes no sense and it would be better to have a single auction for all renewables that create learning benefits - which would rule out any subsidies to tidal lagoons
title: Anger and Pavlovian Bias: Integrating Laboratory Task Performance and Ecological Momentary Assessment
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: The majority of human behaviors is goal-directed, meaning people act in a certain way to achieve a desired outcome. However, many symptoms of psychopathology are associated with impulsive behavioral choices inconsistent with an individual’s goals. Research using laboratory tasks suggests this might be due to Pavlovian Bias, which can work against goal-orientated behavior. However, the extant literature on impulsive, maladaptive behaviors suggests that changes in affect highly impact impulsive behaviors. No research has examined the impact of mood on Pavlovian Bias. Thus, it is unknown whether changes in mood may impact one’s ability to overcome Pavlovian bias. Additionally, given the nature of laboratory tasks, it’s unclear whether these tasks have ecological validity. Therefore, the goal of this dissertation was to examine the impact of increased negative affect on Pavlovian bias and to examine if individual differences in various components of Pavlovian bias might moderate the trajectory of negative affect before and after an impulsive behavior in the real world. In Study 1, 30 individuals completed a Pavlovian Bias task before and after an anger mood induction. Results from the task revealed that while anger induction did not change one’s overall Pavlovian Bias score, individuals where more likely to make more mistakes in the Go to Avoid trials and to approach rewards after the mood induction. In Study 2, the same 30 individuals completed two-weeks of ecological momentary assessment (EMA), in which they responded to prompts assessing affect and impulsive behaviors several times a day. EMA data revealed negative mood significantly increased before and decreased after impulsive behaviors. Additionally, changes in the percent correct of Go to Avoid trials and reward sensitivity moderated the trajectory of negative affect before and after impulsive behaviors. Specifically, individuals who experienced a greater decrease in either their percent correct of Go to Avoid trials or reward sensitivity required less of an increase in negative affect before engaging in impulsive behavior. Findings from both of these studies suggest that acute changes in anger can impact one’s ability to engage in goal-orientated behaviors that are rewarding, and approach driven. Furthermore, individual differences in task performance after an anger mood induction may impact the daily experience of negative affect and impulsive behaviors.
Why Do More British Consumers Not Switch Energy Suppliers? The Role of Individual Attitudes
Creators: name: He, X.
name: Reiner, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: Energy markets
switching supplier
household behaviors
logit model

description: Consumers' activities play an important role in determining the extent to which any market may become competitive. Although energy prices and switching tariffs and suppliers become very salient politically over 2013-14 in the UK and the number and share of small suppliers increased dramatically over that period, relatively fewer customers switched suppliers in UK electricity and gas markets despite the potential for financial gains, suggesting that non-price factors may affect switching decisions. Using a unique nation-wide British survey, we investigate the determinants of consumers' switching behavior in electricity and gas markets, by emphasizing the effects of individual attitudes towards energy issues as well as perception of switching cost and benefit. We find that the complexity of household energy tariffs, consumers' lack of attention to issue of energy prices, expectation on the costs of switching process and lack of switching experience discourage switching. Political allegiance also appears to play a role as Labour Party voters are more likely to switch. Few demographic factors are found to affect the likelihood of switching. Higher education qualifications are related to increased activity in energy markets. Households paying by direct debit are more likely to switch than those paying by other ways. Financial hardship a household suffers does not matter for switching decisions, suggesting there is no clear relationship between switching and income. We conclude that policies which emphasize simplification of energy tariffs, increasing convenience of switching, improving consumers' concerns about energy issues, improving consumers' confidence to exercise switch are likely to increase consumer activity.
Additional file 1: of Identification of subclasses of sepsis that showed different clinical outcomes and responses to amount of fluid resuscitation: a latent profile analysis
Creators: name: Zhongheng Zhang
name: Gensheng Zhang
name: Goyal, Hemant
name: Mo, Lei
name: Yucai Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S1. Missing rate for clinical and laboratory variables extracted from the database. Variables with missing rate greater than 40% were excluded from analysis. Figure S2. Characteristics of latent profile groups by restricting to patients without using heparin. Owing to the random process, the specific profile number may not be consistent with the main analysis. Abbreviations: aPTT activated partial thrombin time, BP blood pressure, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, INR international normalized ratio, RR respiratory rate, UO urine output, VR vasopressor rate, WBC white blood cell count. Table S1. Latent profile analysis restricting to patients admitted after 2008. Table S2. Latent profile analysis restricting to patients admitted before 2008. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis restricting to patients who did not receive heparin. Table S4. Cox regression model to adjust for confounding for the 90-day survival. Table S5. Choosing the best number of classes by using latent class analysis. (DOCX 76 kb)
Additional file 2: of Co-occurrence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy and prion disease
Creators: name: Nemani, Satish
name: Notari, Silvio
name: Cali, Ignazio
name: Alvarez, Victor
name: Kofskey, Diane
name: Cohen, Mark
name: Stern, Robert
name: Appleby, Brian
name: Abrams, Joseph
name: Schonberger, Lawrence
name: McKee, Ann
name: Gambetti, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Aβ, TDP-43 and PrP immunoreactivity in CTE Cases 1–3. a: Widespread Aβ deposits in the subpial surface (arrow) and core dense Aβ plaques (arrowhead) in the frontal cortex. b: TDP-43 cytoplasmic inclusions (arrow) and “dot-like” structures (arrowhead) in the hippocampus. c and d: Plaque-like PrP deposits (arrow in c) and intense PrP immunoreactivity in the subcortical white matter of the temporal lobe. e and f: Granular Aβ deposits (e) and diffuse Aβ plaques (f) in the parietal (e) and frontal (f) cortices; e, inset: a rare core dense Aβ plaque. Abs: 4G8 (a, e, f), TDP-43 in (b), 3F4 (c and d). Scalebar inset in e: 20 μm. (PDF 3628 kb)
Modeling the Interactions between Volatility and Returns
Creators: name: Harvey, A.
name: Lange, R. J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: ARCH in mean
Dynamic conditional score (DCS) model
leverage
risk premium
two component model

description: Volatility of a stock may incur a risk premium, leading to a positive correlation between volatility and returns. On the other hand the leverage effect, whereby negative returns increase volatility, acts in the opposite direction. We propose a reformulation and extension of the ARCH in Mean model, in which the logarithm of scale is driven by the score of the conditional distribution. This EGARCH-M model is shown to be theoretically tractable as well as practically useful. By employing a two component extension we are able to distinguish between the long and short run effects of returns on volatility. The EGARCH formulation allows more flexibility in the asymmetry of the response (leverage) and this enables us to find that the short-term response is, in some cases, close to being anti-asymmetric. The long and short run volatility components are shown to have very different effects on returns, with the long-run component yielding the risk premium. A model in which the returns have a skewed t distribution is shown to fit well to daily and weekly data on some of the major stock market indices.Asymmetric price transmission, cost pass-through, electricity markets, price theory, rockets and feathers
title: Paper: "Categorizing Complexity," August 1998
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Complexity

description: Photostatic copies derived from overhead transparencies: 7 pages with text and images. 8.5" 11" (21.59 cm x 27.94 cm)
description: A 1998 presentation that categorizes much of of Warfield's work with complexity. Over 500 transparencies are broken into ten different groups, 21 essays in six, and the 20 Laws of Complexity into three. John N. Warfield 36.2
Higgs-strahlung in Abelian Extended Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Demir, D. A.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Higgs production via the Higgs-strahlung process $e^{+}e^{-}\to h_{k}{\it{l}}^{+}{\it{l}}^{-}$ in an Abelian Extended Supersymmetric SM. We work in the large Higgs trilinear coupling driven minimum of the potential, and find that the next-to-lightest Higgs cannot be produced by this process. Other Higgs scalars, namely the lightest and the heaviest, have cross sections comparable to that in the pure SM. It is found that the present model has observable differences with the other popular model, NMSSM, in the same type of minimum.
description: 12 pages, 2 postscript figures. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Defining the Force between Separated Sources on a Light Front
Creators: name: Rozowsky, Joel S.
name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Newtonian character of gauge theories on a light front requires that the longitudinal momentum P^+, which plays the role of Newtonian mass, be conserved. This requirement conflicts with the standard definition of the force between two sources in terms of the minimal energy of quantum gauge fields in the presence of a quark and anti-quark pinned to points separated by a distance R. We propose that, on a light front, the force be defined by minimizing the energy of gauge fields in the presence of a quark and an anti-quark pinned to lines (1-branes) oriented in the longitudinal direction singled out by the light front and separated by a transverse distance R. Such sources will have a limited 1+1 dimensional dynamics. We study this proposal for weak coupling gauge theories by showing how it leads to the Coulomb force law. For QCD we also show how asymptotic freedom emerges by evaluating the S-matrix through one loop for the scattering of a particle in the N_c representation of color SU(N_c) on a 1-brane by a particle in the \bar N_c representation of color on a parallel 1-brane separated from the first by a distance R<<1/Lambda_{QCD}. Potential applications to the problem of confinement on a light front are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 12 figures; minor typos corrected; numerical correction in equation 3.8
Exploring More-Coherent Quantum Annealing
Creators: name: Novikov, Sergey
name: Hinkey, Robert
name: Disseler, Steven
name: Basham, James I.
name: Albash, Tameem
name: Risinger, Andrew
name: Ferguson, David
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
name: Zick, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the quest to reboot computing, quantum annealing (QA) is an interesting candidate for a new capability. While it has not demonstrated an advantage over classical computing on a real-world application, many important regions of the QA design space have yet to be explored. In IARPA's Quantum Enhanced Optimization (QEO) program, we have opened some new lines of inquiry to get to the heart of QA, and are designing testbed superconducting circuits and conducting key experiments. In this paper, we discuss recent experimental progress related to one of the key design dimensions: qubit coherence. Using MIT Lincoln Laboratory's qubit fabrication process and extending recent progress in flux qubits, we are implementing and measuring QA-capable flux qubits. Achieving high coherence in a QA context presents significant new engineering challenges. We report on techniques and preliminary measurement results addressing two of the challenges: crosstalk calibration and qubit readout. This groundwork enables exploration of other promising features and provides a path to understanding the physics and the viability of quantum annealing as a computing resource.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
Volatility Modeling with a Generalized t-distribution
Creators: name: Harvey, A.
name: Lange, R. J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: Asymmetric price transmission
cost pass-through
electricity markets
price theory
rockets and feathers

description: Beta-t-EGARCH models in which the dynamics of the logarithm of scale are driven by the conditional score are known to exhibit attractive theoretical properties for the t-distribution and general error distribution (GED). The generalized-t includes both as special cases. We derive the information matrix for the generalized-t and show that, when parameterized with the inverse of the tail index, it remains positive definite as the tail index goes to infinity and the distribution becomes a GED. Hence it is possible to construct Lagrange multiplier tests of the null hypothesis of light tails against the alternative of fat tails. Analytic expressions may be obtained for the unconditional moments in the EGARCH model and the information matrix for the dynamic parameters obtained. The distribution may be extended by allowing for skewness and asymmetry in the shape parameters and the asymptotic theory for the associated EGARCH models may be correspondingly extended. For positive variables, the GB2 distribution may be parameterized so that it goes to the generalised gamma in the limit as the tail index goes to infinity. Again dynamic volatility may be introduced and properties of the model obtained. Overall the approach offers a unified, flexible, robust and practical treatment of dynamic scale.
MPEC 2024-B129 : 2022 YX
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Country-Specific Oil Supply Shocks and the Global Economy: A Counterfactual Analysis
Creators: name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015

description: This paper investigates the global macroeconomic consequences of country-specific oil-supply shocks. Our contribution is both theoretical and empirical. On the theoretical side, we develop a model for the global oil market and integrate this within a compact quarterly model of the global economy to illustrate how our multi-country approach to modelling oil markets can be used to identify country-specific oil-supply shocks. On the empirical side, estimating the GVAR-Oil model for 27 countries/regions over the period 1979Q2 to 2013Q1, we show that the global economic implications of oil-supply shocks (due to, for instance, sanctions, wars, or natural disasters) vary considerably depending on which country is subject to the shock. In particular, we find that adverse shocks to Iranian oil output are neutralized in terms of their effects on the global economy (real outputs and financial markets) mainly due to an increase in Saudi Arabian oil production. In contrast, a negative shock to oil supply in Saudi Arabia leads to an immediate and permanent increase in oil prices, given that the loss in Saudi Arabian production is not compensated for by the other oil producers. As a result, a Saudi Arabian oil supply shock has significant adverse effects for the global economy with real GDP falling in both advanced and emerging economies, and large losses in real equity prices worldwide.
Pan-cancer analysis of the prognostic significance of ACKR2 expression and the related genetic/epigenetic dysregulations
Creators: name: Dong, Hongxiu
name: Zhou, Shijie
name: Chen, Xuxi
name: Deng, Xuejie
name: Fang, Aiping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ACKR2 is a scavenger for most inflammation-related CC chemokines. This study aimed to assess the pan-cancer prognostic significance of ACKR2 and the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying its dysregulation. Pan-cancer data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments (TARGET) and The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) were integrated and analyzed. ACKR2 is consistently associated with favorable progression-free interval (PFI) and overall survival (OS) in TCGA-uveal melanoma (UVM) and TCGA-liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). ACKR2 is negatively correlated with the expression of CCL1, CCL4, CCL5, CXCL8, CCL17, and CCL20 in TCGA-UVM and TCGA-LIHC. The group with gene copy gain had significantly higher ACKR2 expression than those with loss. The lower ACKR2 expression groups were associated with a significantly higher ratio of BAP1 mutations. In addition, ACKR2 was negatively corrected with DNMT1 expression but was positively corrected with ZC3H13, an m6A writer gene and NSUN3, an RNA m5C writer gene. ACKR2 expression was associated with favorable prognosis in patients with uveal melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. ACKR2 dysregulation might be an accumulated result of gene copy number alterations, transcriptional disruption, and RNA modifications.
One-Loop Effects in Supergravity Models with an Additional U(1)
Creators: name: Demir, D. A.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an Abelian extended Supergravity model, we investigate some important low energy parameters: \tanβ, Z-Z' mixing angle, lightest CP-even Higgs mass bound, Z' mass, and effective μparameter. By integrating the RGE's from string scale down to the weak scale we constuct the scalar potential, and analyze the quantities above at the tree- and one-loop levels by including the contributions of top squarks and top quark in the effective potential. PACS: 04.65.+e, 12.60.Jv
description: 16 pages, 6 postscript figures
The Simple Economics of Asymmetric Cost Pass-Through
Creators: name: Ritz, Robert
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: Asymmetric price transmission
cost pass-through
electricity markets
price theory
rockets and feathers

description: In response to cost changes, prices often rise more strongly or quickly than they fall. This phenomenon has attracted attention from economists, policy makers, and the general public for decades. Many assert that it cannot be explained by standard economic theory, and is evidence for "anti-competative" behaviour by firms. This paper argues against this conventional wisdom; it shows that simple price theory can, in principle, account for such asymmetric pass-through - even with perfect competition. From a policy perspective, knowledge of cost pass-through patterns in a market does not allow for strong inferences on the intensity of competition.
Nonreciprocal control and cooling of phonon modes in an optomechanical system
Creators: name: Xu, H.
name: Jiang, Luyao
name: Clerk, A. A.
name: Harris, J. G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phononic resonators play important roles in settings that range from gravitational wave detectors to cellular telephones. They serve as high-performance transducers, sensors, and filters by offering low dissipation, tunable coupling to diverse physical systems, and compatibility with a wide range of frequencies, materials, and fabrication processes. Systems of phononic resonators typically obey reciprocity, which ensures that the phonon transmission coefficient between any two resonators is independent of the direction of transmission. Reciprocity must be broken to realize devices (such as isolators and circulators) that provide one-way propagation of acoustic energy between resonators. Such devices are crucial for protecting active elements, mitigating noise, and operating full-duplex transceivers. To date, nonreciprocal phononic devices have not combined the features necessary for robust operation: strong nonreciprocity, in situ tunability, compact integration, and continuous operation. Furthermore, they have been applied only to coherent signals (rather than fluctuations or noise), and have been realized exclusively in travelling-wave systems (rather than resonators). Here we describe a cavity optomechanical scheme that produces robust nonreciprocal coupling between phononic resonators. This scheme provides ~ 30 dB of isolation and can be tuned in situ simply via the phases of the drive tones applied to the cavity. In addition, by directly monitoring the resonators' dynamics we show that this nonreciprocity can be used to control thermal fluctuations, and that this control represents a new resource for cooling phononic resonators.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Presentation: "The Five Essential Elements of Interactive Management," n.d.
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Interactive Management (IM)
subject: Consensus Methodologies
subject: Demosophia
subject: Facilitator

description: Photostatic copies derived from overhead transparencies: text with images, 10 pgs. 8.5" 11" (21.59 cm x 27.94 cm)
description: A presentation that discusses the five elements that are needed for an Interactive Management(IM) session. He lists them as: participants, IM Facilitator, Consensus Methodologies, Computer Equipment and Programs, and a Demosophia-type room. John N. Warfield Collection 30.14.2
Comparing Conceptions of Social Ontology: Emergent Social Entities and/or Institutional Facts?
Creators: name: Lawson, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015

description: It is commonplace, if erroneous, to suppose that worldviews (or ontological conceptions) that underpin, or are presupposed by, substantive analyses and/or methodological stances are somehow beyond interrogation2. This is thought to be especially so regarding social ontological orientations (see discussion in Lawson 2014). To the contrary ontological conceptions, including those relating to the social realm, are easily shown to be subject to empirical assessment in both absolute terms (see e.g. Lawson 2003 chapter 2; Lawson 2014) and in comparison to the explanatory power of competing accounts (see e.g., Lawson 2014,2015a).
Bimekizumab for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
name: Shaw, Stevan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-17F have overlapping roles in pro-inflammatory signaling and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriatic disease. Bimekizumab is the first human monoclonal antibody to selectively inhibit IL-17F in addition to IL-17A. Bimekizumab has been studied in several phase II/III trials and has been approved for the treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in the EU and UK. A literature search identified clinical trials examining the efficacy and safety of bimekizumab for PsA, which were critically appraised. Clinical trials of bimekizumab in PsA have demonstrated rapid and sustained treatment responses and depth of response across the multiple disease domains. High levels of efficacy were sustained to 152 weeks in phase IIb trials, and to 52 weeks in phase III trials. Bimekizumab was generally well tolerated. As expected, due to the role of IL-17 in the immune response to fungal pathogens, there was an increase in mild-to-moderate, localized fungal infections with bimekizumab treatment, very few of which led to discontinuation. Studies over longer time periods, with relevant comparators from the IL-17A inhibitor class, and real-world data will be important to further define the role of bimekizumab among currently available treatments for PsA.
Additional file 8: of Molecular characterization of eukaryotic algal communities in the tropical phyllosphere based on real-time sequencing of the 18S rDNA gene
Creators: name: Zhu, Huan
name: Shuyin Li
name: Zhengyu Hu
name: Guoxiang Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The 40 barcodes used to identify samples within the pooled sequencing run. (DOCX 15 kb)
Experimental and Theoretical Results for Weak Charge Current Backward Proton Production
Creators: name: Carlson, C. E.
name: Hanlon, J.
name: Lassila, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we do three things in the study of deuteron break-up by high energy neutrino beams. (1) We present previously unpublished data on neutrino induced backward protons from deuteron targets; (2) we calculate the contributions from both the two-nucleon (2N) and six-quark (6q) deuteron components, which depend upon the overall normalization of the part that is 6q; and (3) we suggest other signatures for distinguishing the 2N and 6q clusters. We conclude that the 6q cluster easily explains the shape of the high momentum backward proton spectrum, and its size is nicely explained if the amount of 6q is one or a few percent by normalization of the deuteron. There is a crossover, above which the 6q contribution is important or dominant, at 300--400 MeV/c backward proton momentum.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: K-nearest neighbors algorithm (KNN) and artificial neural networks (ANN) accurately predicting malignancy of breast cancer (BC)
Creators: name: O'Shea, Bailey
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning Algorithms
subject: Cancer
subject: Oncology
subject: Artificial Neural Networks

description: With the reoccurrence of unnecessary open surgeries on potential malignant tissue, there is a need for additional non-invasive tools oncologists and radiologists can utilize to help argue the reason behind performing surgical biopsies. Thus, machine learning algorithms (MLAs) have seen a great deal of attention to the classification of tissue malignancy. One major benefit rises in having the ability to utilize past accessible datasets to accurately predict/classify new data/patients with similar features. The purpose of this paper was to apply and assess two MLAs—k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and artificial neural network (ANN)—on classification accuracy of breast cancer (BC) malignancy. Importantly, features used for the MLAs are acquired from imaging modalities, solely. For this particular dataset, features seen to be extracted from medical images include clump thickness, uniformity of cell size, uniformity of cell shape and marginal adhesion. The optimal k-nearest neighbor and ANN hidden layer will be reported. After implementing and testing the two MLAs, the accuracy for the KNN and ANN were 100% at 132-nearest neighbors and 95.24% ± 0.224 respectively. Considering the performance across both MLAs, the optimal classification algorithm for this dataset is the KNN algorithm. Thus, allowing for the possibility of clinical use as an additional consultation tool.
Efficient Coalition-Proof Full Implementation
Creators: name: Safronov, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2016

description: D'Apresmont Gerard-Varet (AGV) mechanism implements efficient social choice in a budget-balanced manner, however it is susceptible to a joint misreport by a coalition of agents, and it may have inefficient equilibria. This paper extends AGV mechanism by putting more structure on its monetary transfers; in the resulting direct mechanism each agent is paid the Shapley value generated from the expected externalities his report imposes on others. This makes each group of agents to be paid in total the expected externality their report imposes on others, and makes it Bayesian incentive compatible to report truthfully. Moreover, any agent can guarantee to receive his ex ante efficient payoff by reporting truthfully, making all equilibria efficient. It is generically impossible to make truthful report a dominant strategy for all coalitions.
Missing Money and Missing Markets: Reliability, Capacity Auctions and Interconnectors
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: capacity markets
renewables
procurement volume
interconnectors

description: In the energy trilemma of reliability, sustainability and affordability, politicians treat reliability as over-riding. The EU assumes the energy-only Target Electricity Model will deliver reliability but the UK argues that a capacity remuneration mechanism is needed. This paper argues that capacity auctions tend to over-procure capacity, exacerbating the missing money problem they were designed to address. The bias is further exacerbated by failing to address some of the missing market problems also neglected in the debate. It examines the case for, criticisms of, and outcome of the first GB capacity auction and problems of trading between different capacity markets.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1083
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1083, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1083, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 7: of Molecular characterization of eukaryotic algal communities in the tropical phyllosphere based on real-time sequencing of the 18S rDNA gene
Creators: name: Zhu, Huan
name: Shuyin Li
name: Zhengyu Hu
name: Guoxiang Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Sampling sites of the 40 leaves specimens from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and quantity of obtained sequences from each sample. (DOCX 18 kb)
Three-particle electron-hole complexes in two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, V. A.
name: Kulik, L. V.
name: Velikanov, M. D.
name: Zhuravlev, A. S.
name: Gorbunov, A. V.
name: Schmult, S.
name: Kukushkin, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-particle complexes consisting of two holes in the completely filled zero electron Landau level and an excited electron in the unoccupied first Landau level are investigated in a quantum Hall insulator. The distinctive features of these three-particle complexes are an electron-hole mass symmetry and the small energy gap of the quantum Hall insulator itself. Theoretical calculations of the trion energy spectrum in a quantizing magnetic field predict that, besides the ground state, trions feature a hierarchy of excited bound states. In agreement with the theoretical simulations, we observe new photoluminescence lines related to the excited trion states. A relatively small energy gap allows the binding of three-particle complexes with magnetoplasma oscillations and formation of plasmarons. The plasmaron properties are investigated experimentally.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, prepared for submitting to Phys. Rev. B
title: Real Time Sentiment Analysis of Online Information for Fast Emergency Response
Creators: name: Lewis, Michael
name: Tabassum, Munira
name: Bibhuti, Reeti
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Social media
subject: Natural language processing

description: Semantic analysis has been widely researched in the domain of online review sites with the aim of generating summarized opinions of users about different aspects of products. Analyzing such semantics from online social networking sites can help emergency responders understand the dynamics of the network. In this paper, we perform an analysis of tweets posted on Twitter during the disastrous Hurricane Ida and create dashboards based on extracted semantic metadata. The research and development of this product seeks to address the lag times between disaster and disaster response.
Easing Embedding Learning by Comprehensive Transcription of Heterogeneous Information Networks
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Zhu, Qi
name: Guo, Fang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Han, Jiawei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous information networks (HINs) are ubiquitous in real-world applications. In the meantime, network embedding has emerged as a convenient tool to mine and learn from networked data. As a result, it is of interest to develop HIN embedding methods. However, the heterogeneity in HINs introduces not only rich information but also potentially incompatible semantics, which poses special challenges to embedding learning in HINs. With the intention to preserve the rich yet potentially incompatible information in HIN embedding, we propose to study the problem of comprehensive transcription of heterogeneous information networks. The comprehensive transcription of HINs also provides an easy-to-use approach to unleash the power of HINs, since it requires no additional supervision, expertise, or feature engineering. To cope with the challenges in the comprehensive transcription of HINs, we propose the HEER algorithm, which embeds HINs via edge representations that are further coupled with properly-learned heterogeneous metrics. To corroborate the efficacy of HEER, we conducted experiments on two large-scale real-words datasets with an edge reconstruction task and multiple case studies. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed HEER model and the utility of edge representations and heterogeneous metrics. The code and data are available at https://github.com/GentleZhu/HEER.
description: 10 pages. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, London, United Kingdom, ACM, 2018
Additional file 1: of iMGEins: detecting novel mobile genetic elements inserted in individual genomes
Creators: name: Junwoo Bae
name: Lee, Kyeong
name: Islam, Mohammad
name: Yim, Hyung-Soon
name: Heejin Park
name: Rho, Mina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: A PDF file with Tables S1â S5 and Figures S1â S3. (PDF 454 kb)
Ambitwistor string vertex operators on curved backgrounds
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Casali, Eduardo
name: Nekovar, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present vertex operators for ambitwistor strings around generic Yang-Mills, gravity and NS-NS backgrounds. The requirement that vertex operators lie in the BRST cohomology of the worldsheet theory enforces the appropriate linear equations of motion (as well as gauge fixing conditions) for the respective perturbations in these backgrounds. Due to the nature of ambitwistor strings, no approximation is taken and all calculations around the backgrounds are exact.
description: 18 pages, no figures
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in the Sea of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Steffens, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the non-analytic chiral behavior of the flavor asymmetry dbar - ubar. Such behavior is a unique characteristic of Goldstone boson loops in chiral theories, including QCD, and establishes the unambiguous role played by the Goldstone boson cloud in the sea of the proton. Generalizing the results to the SU(3) sector, we show that strange chiral loops require that the s - sbar distribution be non-zero.
description: 6 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Price Volatility and Demand for Oil: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries
Creators: name: Jobling, A.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2015
Subjects: Oil price
oil demand
income effect
price effect

description: During the past three decades the global oil market has seen significant price volatility. Literature to date has not analysed the cross-country effect of the recent episode of price instability. Previous studies have either not considered this period or have not utilised panel data techniques and therefore have not provided a comparative analysis of developed and developing countries. This paper explores the income and price elasticities between these two country groups and discusses the economic implication of the results. We use a panel data analysis accounting for income and price asymmetry and apply the dynamic fixed-effects methodology to separate panels for developed and developing countries for the period 1980-2012. Sixteen countries are included in this analysis which account for over 65% of total global oil consumption. A particular focus is on the income and substitution effects. The results indicate heterogeneous response to oil price shocks. Developing countries have an income effect 6.3 times stronger than developed countries. The substitution effect in developed countries is 2.1 times stronger than in developing countries. Policy recommendations include the pursuing of oil-efficiency improving technology, and ensuring that regional consumption pattern variations are considered in policy formation.
Deep-speare: A Joint Neural Model of Poetic Language, Meter and Rhyme
Creators: name: Lau, Jey Han
name: Cohn, Trevor
name: Baldwin, Timothy
name: Brooke, Julian
name: Hammond, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a joint architecture that captures language, rhyme and meter for sonnet modelling. We assess the quality of generated poems using crowd and expert judgements. The stress and rhyme models perform very well, as generated poems are largely indistinguishable from human-written poems. Expert evaluation, however, reveals that a vanilla language model captures meter implicitly, and that machine-generated poems still underperform in terms of readability and emotion. Our research shows the importance expert evaluation for poetry generation, and that future research should look beyond rhyme/meter and focus on poetic language.
description: 11 pages; ACL2018
Bosonization of One-Dimensional Exclusons and Characterization of Luttinger Liquids
Creators: name: Wu, Yong-Shi
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We achieve a bosonization of one-dimensional ideal gas of exclusion statistics $λ$ at low temperatures, resulting in a new variant of $c=1$ conformal field theory with compactified radius $R=\sqrt{1/λ}$. These ideal excluson gases exactly reproduce the low-$T$ critical properties of Luttinger liquids, so they can be used to characterize the fixed points of the latter. Generalized ideal gases with mutual statistics and non-ideal gases with Luttinger-type interactions have also similar behavior, controlled by an effective statistics varying in a fixed-point line.
description: 13 pages, revtex