cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Overcoming the curse of dimensionality in the numerical approximation of semilinear parabolic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Hutzenthaler, Martin
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
name: Kruse, Thomas
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
name: von Wurstemberger, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M75

description: For a long time it is well-known that high-dimensional linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) can be approximated by Monte Carlo methods with a computational effort which grows polynomially both in the dimension and in the reciprocal of the prescribed accuracy. In other words, linear PDEs do not suffer from the curse of dimensionality. For general semilinear PDEs with Lipschitz coefficients, however, it remained an open question whether these suffer from the curse of dimensionality. In this paper we partially solve this open problem. More precisely, we prove in the case of semilinear heat equations with gradient-independent and globally Lipschitz continuous nonlinearities that the computational effort of a variant of the recently introduced multilevel Picard approximations grows polynomially both in the dimension and in the reciprocal of the required accuracy.
Brane Dynamics in Background Fluxes and Non-commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Alekseev, A. Yu.
name: Recknagel, A.
name: Schomerus, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Branes in non-trivial backgrounds are expected to exhibit interesting dynamical properties. We use the boundary conformal field theory approach to study branes in a curved background with non-vanishing Neveu-Schwarz 3-form field strength. For branes on an $S^3$, the low-energy effective action is computed to leading order in the string tension. It turns out to be a field theory on a non-commutative `fuzzy 2-sphere' which consists of a Yang-Mills and a Chern-Simons term. We find a certain set of classical solutions that have no analogue for flat branes in Euclidean space. These solutions show, in particular, how a spherical brane can arise as bound state from a stack of D0-branes.
description: 25 pages
MPEC 2024-U72 : 2024 UH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UH1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Chancen und Herausforderungen kultureller Bildung im Jugendarrest
Creators: name: Krause, Josefine
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kulturelle Bildung
subject: Jugendarrest
subject: 304
subject: 370

description: ...Aufgrund der gezeigten Leerstellen des Themenbereiches Kulturpädagogik im Zwangskontext verknüpft die vorliegende Arbeit die Themen Kulturelle Bildung und Jugendarrest. Folgende Fragen liegen dabei im Zentrum meines Interesses: Was sind Chancen von Kultureller Bildung im Jugendarrest? Welche Herausforderungen ergeben sich aus dem speziellen Arbeitsumfeld? Da die Institution Jugendarrest den Rahmen meiner Forschungsfrage darstellt, möchte ich zum besseren Verständnis meines Forschungsfeldes zunächst den Jugendarrest, die rechtlichen Bedingen und die jetzige Umsetzungspraxis darstellen. Ich werde eine Verknüpfung zu der Theorie der totalen Institution von Erving Goffmann ziehen, um die Frage nach Herausforderungen und Chancen besser beantworten zu können. Auch werde ich das Feld der Kulturellen Bildung mit den Prinzipien der Bundesvereinigung Kultureller Kinder- und Jugendbildung, als auch mit den Distinktionsmechanismen nach Eckart Liebau darstellen, um dann die Themen Kulturelle Bildung und Jugendarrest im Kapitel Kulturelle Bildung im Zwangskontext zusammenzufügen. Um die theoretischen Überlegungen mit der Praxis zu verknüpfen und meine Forschungsfrage zu beantworten, habe ich mich mit zwei Expertinnen der Kulturellen Bildung im Jugendarrest getroffen und sie interviewt – beide haben jahrelange Erfahrung als Kulturpädagoginnen im Jugendarrest. Mit Hilfe der qualitativen Datenanalyse nach Philipp Mayring (Mayring 2015) habe ich die Interviews analysiert und verschiedene Schwerpunkte herausgearbeitet, um die Frage nach den Chancen und Herausforderungen Kultureller Bildung im Jugendarrest zu beantworten. Im Fazit werden die Ergebnisse der Analyse unter Bezugnahme der angeführten Theorie zusammengefasst, sowie die Forschungsfrage abschließend beantwortet. Außerdem wird im Ausblick auf weitergehende mögliche Fragen verwiesen.
Probing quantum thermalization of a disordered dipolar spin ensemble with discrete time-crystalline order
Creators: name: Choi, Joonhee
name: Zhou, Hengyun
name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Landig, Renate
name: Ho, Wen Wei
name: Isoya, Junichi
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Onoda, Shinobu
name: Sumiya, Hitoshi
name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thermalization dynamics of a driven dipolar many-body quantum system through the stability of discrete time crystalline order. Using periodic driving of electronic spin impurities in diamond, we realize different types of interactions between spins and demonstrate experimentally that the interplay of disorder, driving and interactions leads to several qualitatively distinct regimes of thermalization. For short driving periods, the observed dynamics are well described by an effective Hamiltonian which sensitively depends on interaction details. For long driving periods, the system becomes susceptible to energy exchange with the driving field and eventually enters a universal thermalizing regime, where the dynamics can be described by interaction-induced dephasing of individual spins. Our analysis reveals important differences between thermalization of long-range Ising and other dipolar spin models.
description: 6 + 14 pages, 4 + 8 figures
Mimbres Structure and Profile Coding Sheet
Creators: name: Hegmon, Michelle
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mimbres
Ceramic
Social Interaction
Ceramic Style
Migration
Archaeological Overview
Collections Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: Coding sheet for Mimbres Structure and Profile spreadsheet found at https://core.tdar.org/dataset/455458/mimbres-structure-and-profile
Brief von Moses Moser an Leopold Zunz an Institut für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, 08.07.1822
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Abwesenheitsmeldung; Übertragung des Postens als Sekretär des Instituts an Dr. Rubo für die Zeit seiner Abwesenheit
Oral history interview with Herbert Wechsler, 1982
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Law teachers
Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945
Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949
Law--Study and teaching
Criminal law

description: Childhood in Bronx, New York, N.Y.; Columbia Law School, 1928-1931; clerk to Supreme Court Justice Harlan Stone, 1932-1933; Associate professor, Columbia Law School, 1933-1938; Assistant Attorney General, New York, 1938-1940; 1938 New York Constitutional Convention; Assistant Attorney General, War Divivsion, 1944-1946; argued Japanese internment before Supreme Court; assistant to Francis Biddle at Nuremberg Trials, 1945-1946; American Law Institute, 1952, director, 1962; development of model penal code; first amendment cases; author of law texts
Stable Elliptical Vortices in a Cylindrical Geometry
Creators: name: Chen, Peilong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in a two-dimensional (2d) ideal fluid (also applies to a column of quasi-2d non-neutral plasma in an axial magnetic field), large elliptical vortices in a finite disk are stable. The stability is established by comparison between energy of elliptical and symmetrical states to satisfy a sufficient condition, without dynamical eigen-analysis. Analytical small ellipticity expansion of energy and exact numerical values for finite ellipticity are both obtained. The expansion indicates stable linear l=2 diocotron modes for large vortices (or plasma columns). Numerical simulations of the 2d Euler equation are also performed. They not only confirm the sufficient condition, but also show that the stability persists to smaller vortex sizes. The reason why decaying l=2 modes were obtained by Briggs, Daugherty, and Levy [Phys. Fluids 13, 421 (1970)] using eigen-analysis is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, ReVTeX
(2+1)-Gravity with Moving Particles in an Instantaneous Gauge
Creators: name: Bellini, A.
name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Valtancoli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By defining a regular gauge which is conformal-like and provides instantaneous field propagation, we investigate classical solutions of (2+1)-Gravity coupled to arbitrarily moving point-like particles. We show how to separate field equations from self-consistent motion and we provide a solution for the metric and the motion in the two-body case with arbitrary speed, up to second order in the mass parameters.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 12 of Insights into glucosinolate accumulation and metabolic pathways in Isatis indigotica Fort.
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianyi
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zheng, Jinyu
name: Wang, Zirong
name: Gao, Tian’e
name: Qin, Miaomiao
name: Hu, Xiangyang
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Yang, Shu
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S2. The GSL accumulations in I. indigotica for the different periods, organs and treatments. All the data are shown as average contents ± standard deviation (n = 3). Lowercase letters behind the content data are used to indicate the significant levels. N.D.: Not detected.
Ceratoppia indentata Lindo 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratoppiidae
Ceratoppia
Ceratoppia indentata

description: Ceratoppia indentata Lindo, 2011: 4
— Holotype female (CNC, No. 23974), forest floor below western redcedar, Upper Walbran Valley, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (48°39'N, 124°35'W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Tomographic Reconstruction of Carboniferous Arthropods
Creators: name: Garwood, Russell
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Carboniferous fossils are often found as three-dimensional voids within siderite (FeCO3) nodules. Traditional techniques of study – splitting the host concretion and inspecting the surfaces revealed – do not allow the investigation of morphology within the part / counterpart, and prevent complete data recovery. X-ray micro-tomography (XMT) and 'virtual palaeontology' can overcome such limitations. This thesis documents the application of XMT to a number of Carboniferous arthropod groups. In the trigonotarbids (Arachnida: Trigonotarbida) the technique has revealed novel features such as coxal endites and tarsal claws, and allowed a taxonomic revision of the family Anthracomartidae. The harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) have a sparse fossil record, resulting from their poorly sclerotized exoskeleton and terrestriality. Two new species have been reconstructed, greatly expanding morphological data from the early history of the group, and the cladistic assignment of both to extant clades supports molecular estimates of early (Palaeozoic) cladogenesis among the Opiliones. XMT of Compsoscorpius buthiformis (Arachnida: Scorpiones) has allowed a taxonomic revision of numerous Carboniferous scorpions, and provided insight regarding the species' mode of life. XMT analysis of stem-dictyopteran Archimylacris eggintoni (Insecta: Neoptera) – now one of the morphologically best known 'roachoid' fossils – has provided evidence that it was a fast runner, an adept climber and a detritivore. Two new species of insect nymph have also been reconstructed: a heavily spined example is quite unlike any previously described taxa, whereas the other has possible roachoid affinities. The investigation of the enigmatic arthropod Camptophyllia has failed to reveal a sternal surface or appendages, but has nevertheless provided new details of the morphology of this unusual taxon. XMT is a powerful new technique for studying siderite-hosted fossils: it reveals their morphology in great detail, and can inform debates regarding the mode of life, phylogeny, and taxonomy of a wide range of Carboniferous arthropods.
Quantum Groups and Field Theory
Creators: name: Finkelstein, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the symmetry of a physical theory describing a finite system is deformed by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group, the operators and state function will lie in a new algebra describing new degrees of freedom. If the symmetry of a field theory is deformed in this way, the enlarged state space will again describe additional degrees of freedom, and the energy levels will acquire fine structure. The massive particles will have a stringlike spectrum lifting the degeneracy of the point-particle theory, and the resulting theory will have a non-local description. Theories of this kind naturally contain two sectors with one sector lying close to the standard theory while the second sector describes particles that should be more difficult to observe.
description: 7 pages, TeX file
Transcriptional Control of the Human Aggrecan Gene
Creators: name: Layyous, Andrea
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease and is the leading cause of physical disability in industrialised nations. Cartilage has received the most attention in the study of OA due to articular chondrocytes acting as potential instigators of disease. These cells are responsible for the anabolic-catabolic balance required for matrix maintenance due to their ability to synthesise the structural components of the extra-cellular matrix along with matrix-degrading proteases. In order to better understand the mechanism by which this balance is shifted in OA, it would be useful to investigate the roles of the genes that are expressed in these cells. One of the most powerful tools to do this would be an inducible and chondrocyte-specific system that utilises a cartilage-specific promoter, such as the aggrecan promoter. Aggrecan, one of the major structural components of cartilage, is a large aggregating chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan. This PhD set out to further our understanding of the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms that govern the chondrocyte-specific expression of the gene. A series of constructs containing various combinations of non-coding aggrecan DNA (mostly upstream of the transcriptional start site and including the first untranslated exon) were used to generate transgenic mouse embryos and an adult line in which the cartilage-specific expression of the transgene indicated the presence of cis-regulatory elements. These studies have identified three putatively important regions. One serves as a basal/core promoter at and around the transcriptional start site (TSS) (containing what could possibly be a non-essential 92bp sequence depending on the developmental stage of the mouse). Another located 10kb upstream of the TSS can serve as an enhancer, and finally another located within a 7kb region further upstream. One or more of these elements seem to respond to injury as indicated by increased promoter activity in the OA-induced knees of the adult line containing all three regulatory regions. Using a combination of our data alongside published work (Han and Lefebvre, 2008), a cartilage-specific Cre recombinase line was generated and tested for specificity and continual gene expression under the induction of OA. The work presented in this thesis can now be used to contribute to knowledge on the pathogenesis of OA.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF EVANGELISM EXPLOSION INTERNATIONAL METHOD ON CHURCH CITIZENS AND CHURCH GROWTH IN SUMATRA, THE NORTH OF INDONESIA
Creators: name: Sampitmo Habeahan
name: Delilitnaria Tarigan
name: Togos Manalu
name: Jona Peranginangin
name: Helen Christina Jaluhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Curriculum, Christian Religious Education, Church Citizens, Church Growth, North Sumatra.

description: Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of the tendency of implementation of the theology of mission of Evangelism Explosion International's personal evangelism method, correlation/indicators of the theology of mission of Evangelism Explosion International's evangelism method and the contribution of the theology of mission of Evangelism Explosion International's evangelism method to the implementation of evangelism in the Indonesian Evangelical Presbyterian Church, North Sumatra Region. This research is an exploratory-confirmatory survey. The population in this study is everyone who has attended Evangelism Explosion training and people who have been served by using the Evangelism Explosion method in GPII Sumbagut Region. At the same time, the sample taken was 100 people from all EEI training participants. At the same time, the data collection tool used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Path analysis (Path-Analysis) with regression principles is the data analysis technique. The results showed that the tendency to implement the theology of the mission of Evangelism Explosion International's evangelism method could be better. However, there are indications to increase in a higher direction. The Friendship indicator is closely related to the Gospel indicator and the Surrender indicator. However, it is not related to the Follow-up indicator. The Gospel indicator is closely related to the Surrender and Follow-Up indicators. At the same time, the Surrender indicator is not related to the Follow-up indicator. The most significant contribution to implementing the EEI personal evangelism method in the Sumbagut region of GPII is the Gospel indicator, which is indicated by a path coefficient of 0.911 and followed by the Friendship, Surrender and Follow-Up indicators.
Iron metabolism and biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Rhodes, Christopher James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a progressive disease characterised by increased vascular resistance and remodelling of the pulmonary vasculature. This causes strain on the right ventricle, leading eventually to failure and death. Iron status is thought to influence pulmonary vascular tone, particularly in hypoxia, and may be important in IPAH. Proteomic studies of lung tissues from IPAH patients versus control lobectomy samples revealed downregulated levels of the haemoglobin- and haem-scavenging proteins haptoglobin (Hp) and haemopexin. Plasma levels of Hp were also reduced in IPAH and related to the Hp genotype. Consistently low Hp levels were associated with dysregulated iron homeostasis in IPAH patients. Iron deficiency, as defined by raised plasma soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels, was prevalent in IPAH patients and related to increased levels of the master iron regulator hepcidin. Iron deficiency was also associated with poor exercise capacity, disease progression and mortality. Circulating sTfR levels were compared against other iron-related and established prognostic biomarkers in IPAH, including N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), red cell distribution width (RDW), growth differentiation factor-15 and interleukin-6. All predicted survival and related to disease severity in IPAH, but RDW and NT-proBNP provided the most information when clinical and haemodynamic indices were considered. Dysfunctional bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor type II (BMPR2) signalling contributes to idiopathic as well as heritable PAH. Downregulation of BMPR2, but not the other type II BMP receptors ActRIIA and ActRIIB, led to increased hepcidin expression and secretion in response to BMP-6 stimulation in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Hepcidin expression was also enhanced in rat lung tissue following 1 or 2 weeks exposure to hypoxia. In conclusion, dysregulation of iron homeostasis is common in IPAH and appears to be important clinically. Increased hepcidin levels may contribute to this phenomenon and reflect the dysfunctional BMPR2 signalling associated with the disease.
PROTEIN RESIDUE (CIEP) ANALYSIS OF A SAMPLE FROM WAPITI RIVER CROSSING, SITE GfQu-30, GRANDE PRAIRIE NO. 1 COUNTY, ALBERTA, CANADA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2020
Subjects: Canada
GRAND PRAIRIE
Alberta (State / Territory)
GfQu-30
Wapiti River Crossing
Chipped Stone
Protein Residue Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: One Clovis point midsection and a soil control sample recovered from site GfQu-30 in Grande Prairie No. 1 County were submitted for protein residue analysis to identify any proteins present on the point.
ABDELAZIZ ELBOUZID.pdf
Creators: name: Elbouzidi, Abdelaziz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: PhD student at the Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences - Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University - Fez, I write scientific articles that relate to the legal field that concerns private law, specifically criminal science studies.
South of Ehrenberg Class III Cultural Resources Inventory, La Paz County, Arizona
Creators: name: Tenen, Laura
name: Hall, Holly
name: Harris Environmental Group, Inc.
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ehrenberg, AZ
Patayan II to III
Historic
Prehistoric
Ceramic Period
Patayan
Euroamerican
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Systematic Survey

description: Harris Environmental Group, Inc. was contracted to conduct a Class III cultural resources survey of 1,147 acres for the Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Region, of which 907 acres were surveyed. The purpose of the survey was to identify, record, and assess the condition of prehistoric and historic sites and isolated occurrences within the survey area and provide recommendations on the eligibility of historic properties for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. The survey was completed to assist Reclamation in complying with Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act. No undertaking is associated with this project.
Collimated electron jets by intense laser beam-plasma surface interaction under oblique incidence
Creators: name: Ruhl, H.
name: Sentoku, Y.
name: Mima, K.
name: Tanaka, K. A.
name: Kodama, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oblique incidence of a $p$-polarized laser beam on a fully ionized plasma with a low density plasma corona is investigated numerically by Particle-In-Cell and Vlasov simulations in two dimensions. A single narrow self-focused current jet of energetic electrons is observed to be projected into the corona nearly normal to the target. Magnetic fields enhance the penetration depth of the electrons into the corona. A scaling law for the angle of the ejected electrons with incident laser intensity is given.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor modifications and extensions
MOESM1 of c-Met Inhibitor Synergizes with Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Induced Ligand to Induce Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Death
Creators: name: Bu, Rong
name: Uddin, Shahab
name: Maqbool Ahmed
name: Hussain, Azhar
name: Alsobhi, Saif
name: Amin, Tarek
name: Al-Nuaim, Abdurahman
name: Al-Dayel, Fouad
name: Abubaker, Jehad
name: Bavi, Prashant
name: Khawla Al-Kuraya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 2089 KB.
Additional file 2 of Neoadjuvant toripalimab combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin in resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (NeoTGP01): An open label, single-arm, phase Ib clinical trial
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaotao
name: Liu, Qiaodan
name: Zhong, Guihua
name: Peng, Yingpeng
name: Liu, Ye
name: Liang, Lizhong
name: Hong, Haiyu
name: Feng, Weineng
name: Yang, Shuang
name: Zhang, Yaqin
name: Xian, Shiping
name: Li, Zhanyu
name: Zhou, Yuling
name: Zhang, Zhaoyuan
name: Jiang, Wen
name: Liang, Jun
name: Liu, Zhi-gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Learning to Rank Context for Named Entity Recognition Using a Synthetic Dataset
Creators: name: Amalvy, Arthur
name: Labatut, Vincent
name: Dufour, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While recent pre-trained transformer-based models can perform named entity recognition (NER) with great accuracy, their limited range remains an issue when applied to long documents such as whole novels. To alleviate this issue, a solution is to retrieve relevant context at the document level. Unfortunately, the lack of supervision for such a task means one has to settle for unsupervised approaches. Instead, we propose to generate a synthetic context retrieval training dataset using Alpaca, an instructiontuned large language model (LLM). Using this dataset, we train a neural context retriever based on a BERT model that is able to find relevant context for NER. We show that our method outperforms several retrieval baselines for the NER task on an English literary dataset composed of the first chapter of 40 books.
title: Financiamiento Público de la Educación Superior en Chile: Tendencias, Prioridades y Desafíos
title: SERIE ANÁLISIS DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA: EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR Nº 3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Flores Vásquez, Felipe
name: Venegas-Muggli, Juan I.
name: Matus, Catalina
name: Donoso Traverso, Gonzalo
name: Cancino, José
Publisher: name: INACAP
Year: 2023

description: El siguiente análisis se focalizó en examinar la evolución del financiamiento público a la Educación Superior chilena, con especial énfasis en el gasto realizado en la política de financiamiento institucional para la gratuidad y los desafíos que presenta el sistema de financiamiento para la Educación Superior en las actuales condiciones sociales y políticas. Para ello se revisa información descriptiva de la evolución del gasto en estas materias y se simulan escenarios donde se considera tanto el aumento de la cobertura de la política de financiamiento institucional para la gratuidad, como del ingreso de nuevas instituciones a esta. En los últimos años, la evidencia indica que el desarrollo de la política de gratuidad ha aumentado significativamente las asignaciones públicas, pudiendo haberse financiado por una disminución de otras líneas presupuestarias. Con respecto a los escenarios de gastos simulados, se observa que la potencial adscripción a la política de gratuidad de nuevas instituciones en un escenario de cobertura del 60% generaría incrementos significativos del gasto público en Educación Superior. Con base en estos resultados se discute cómo la información revisada permite entregar recomendaciones respecto del desarrollo de un sistema de financiamiento.
Probing multi-phase outflows and AGN feedback in compact radio galaxies: the case of PKSB 1934-63
Creators: name: Santoro, F.
name: Rose, M.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Tadhunter, C.
name: Oosterloo, T. A.
name: Holt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young radio AGN are pivotal for our understanding of many of the still-debated aspects of AGN feedback. In this paper we present a study of the interstellar medium in the compact, peaked-spectrum radio galaxy PKSB1934-63 using X-shooter observations. Most of the warm ionized gas resides within a circum-nuclear disk with a radius of about 200pc that is likely to constitute the gas reservoir from which the central black hole feeds. On the other hand, we find a biconical outflow of warm ionized gas with an estimated radius of 59+/-12pc. This matches the radial extent of the radio source and suggests that the outflow is jet driven. Thanks to the superior wavelength coverage of the data, we can estimate the density of the warm ionized gas using the trans-auroral line technique, and we find that the outflowing gas has remarkably high density, up to n_e~10^5.5cm^-3 . The estimated mass outflow rate is low (M_dot=10^-3 - 10^-1 M_solar/yr) and the AGN feedback operates at relatively low efficiency (E_dot/L_bol~10^-4 - 10^-3 %), in contrast to predictions of theoretical models. In addition, optical and near-IR line ratios show that the expansion of the radio source drives fast shocks (with velocities v>500km/s) that ionize and accelerate the outflowing gas. At odds with the properties of other compact, peaked-spectrum radio sources hosting warm ionized gas outflows, we do not find signs of kinematically disturbed or outflowing gas in phases colder than the warm ionized gas. We argue that this is due to the young age of our source and thus to the recent nature of the AGN-ISM interaction, and suggest that cold gas forms within the outflowing material and the shock-ionized outflowing gas of PKSB1934-63 did not have enough time to cool down, and accumulate in a colder phase. This scenario is also supported by the multi-phase outflows of other compact and young radio sources in the literature.
description: 21 pages, 23 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A, new version with language editor comments applied
Varia
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Zeitungsausschnitte und handschriftliche Notizen zu einem Verzeichnis jüdischer Schriftsteller deutscher Sprache; Mitteilungen über jüdische Gemeinden und Schulen u.ä.
Coding sheet for Nombre (LQ-MVAP Ceramic Attribute Data and Counts)
Creators: name: Torvinen, Andrea
Year: 2020

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for nombre - VARCHAR 97135 column from LQ-MVAP Ceramic Attribute Data and Counts dataset (426125) on 8/20/20 10:58 PM
title: Dossiers documentaires de Bouvard et Pécuchet. Recueil g226, volume 3
Creators: name: Flaubert, Gustave
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Descriptif matériel du dossier préparatoire selon le catalogue de la Bibliothèque municipale de
 Rouen : "XIXe s. Papier. 183 folios numérotés de 1 à 183. Cartonné, dos toile noire",
 et de son contenu, avec des compléments donnés entre crochets droits : F. 1. Page de titre : Périphrases ; F. 2-9.
 Exemples de périphrases - tirés de divers auteurs, prosateurs et poètes ; F. 10. Page de titre : Grands Hommes ; F. 11-46. Jugements empruntés à différents auteurs et portant sur
 les grands hommes, anciens et modernes (écrivains, poètes, historiens, savants, philo¬sophes,
 hommes d'Etat, d’Eglise, politiques, etc.) ; F. 47. Page de
 titre : Grands Hommes - Esthétique et Critique – Styles ; F. 48. Page de titre : Esthétique ; F. 49-64.
 Extraits de divers auteurs relatifs à l’esthétique dans la littérature et les arts, les
 sciences, etc. ; F. 65. Page de titre : Critique ;
 F. 66-86. Critiques émanant de divers auteurs et portant sur des
 œuvres historiques, littéraires, etc. ; F. 87. Page de
 titre : Esthétique et Critiques ; F. 88. Page de
 titre : Grands Ecrivains ; F. 89-116. Phrases empruntées à
 des grands écrivains - en vue d'une critique du style ; F. 117.
 Page de titre : Styles (Spécimen de) - Périphrases ; F. 118-136. Scientifiques (médical, agricole, etc.) ; F. 137-143. Ecclésiastiques ; F. 144--149.
 Révolutionnaires ; F. 150-159. Romantiques ; F. 160-168. Dramatiques ; F. 169-182. Officiel - Souverains ; F. 183. Style des
 propriétaires.
Additional file 3 of Neoadjuvant toripalimab combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin in resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (NeoTGP01): An open label, single-arm, phase Ib clinical trial
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaotao
name: Liu, Qiaodan
name: Zhong, Guihua
name: Peng, Yingpeng
name: Liu, Ye
name: Liang, Lizhong
name: Hong, Haiyu
name: Feng, Weineng
name: Yang, Shuang
name: Zhang, Yaqin
name: Xian, Shiping
name: Li, Zhanyu
name: Zhou, Yuling
name: Zhang, Zhaoyuan
name: Jiang, Wen
name: Liang, Jun
name: Liu, Zhi-gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Generalization of a result of Matsuo and Cherednik to the Calogero-Sutherland- Moser integrable models with exchange terms
Creators: name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few years ago, Matsuo and Cherednik proved that from some solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations, which first appeared in conformal field theory, one can obtain wave functions for the Calogero integrable system. In the present communication, it is shown that from some solutions of generalized KZ equations, one can construct wave functions, characterized by any given permutational symmetry, for some Calogero-Sutherland-Moser integrable models with exchange terms. Such models include the spin generalizations of the original Calogero and Sutherland ones, as well as that with $δ$-function interaction.
description: Latex, 7 pages, Communication at the 4th Colloquium "Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems", Prague (June 1995)
Lucile Randon, biographical research and validation of her lifespan
Creators: name: Depoudent, Cyril
name: Léculier, Jean-Michel
name: Le Lay, Luc
name: Bisson Boyer, Caroline
name: Robin-Champigneul, François
name: Toussaint, Laurent
name: Robine, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Lucile Randon died on January 17th, 2023, in France at the age of 118 years and 340 days, more than 25 years after Jeanne Calment died in August 1997 at the age of 122. This long period, when longevity records in France seemed to plateau at around 113/114 years, has raised many questions about Jeanne Calment's case and the limits of human longevity. These questions make it even more important to validate her age at death and to document her life trajectory. This research is presented in two chronological frameworks. Firstly, that of Lucile Randon's family, her parents, her siblings, and her life trajectory. Secondly, that of the principal researcher of this study (CD), who has been interested in Lucile Randon for many years, as they were born in the same commune.
In vivo assessment of non-dopaminergic systems in Parkinson’s disease with Positron Emission Tomography
Creators: name: Pavese, Nicola
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Non-dopaminergic neurotransmission is also impaired. Intraneuronal Lewy bodies, the pathological hallmark of PD, have been observed in serotoninergic, noradrenergic, and cholinergic neurons. Dysfunction of these systems could play a role in the occurrence of non-motor symptoms including fatigue. However, the extent of non-dopaminergic degeneration in PD, rates of its progression, and its contribution to the development of non-motor symptoms is unclear. First, I used 18F-dopa Positron Emission Tomography (PET), a marker of monoaminergic terminal function, to assess the involvement of dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and serotoninergic pathways in PD and in parkin-linked parkinsonism, a genetic form of PD. I found that parkin patients and PD patients have distinct patterns of monoaminergic involvement, with more widespread dysfunction in PD. In a second study, I used serial 18F-dopa PET to assess longitudinal changes in tracer uptake in brain monoaminergic structures over a 3-year period in a group of PD patients. I also assessed the relationship between striatal function decline and dysfunction in extra-striatal areas in the same patients. I found that the degeneration in extrastriatal monoaminergic structures in PD occurs independently from nigrostriatal degeneration and at a slower rate. Brain compensatory mechanisms disappear within the first years of disease. I then used 18F-dopa and 11C-DASB PET to investigate whether fatigue in PD is associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic/serotoninergic innervation. I found that PD patients with fatigue show severe loss of serotoninergic innervation in basal ganglia and limbic areas. Finally, I assessed the relationship between 18F-dopa uptake and measurements of serotonin transporter availability by 11C-DASB PET within brain serotoninergic structures and I provided evidence for the hypothesis that 18F-dopa PET can be used to evaluate the distribution and the function of serotoninergic systems in the brain of PD patients.
Formation and Characterisation of CdSe-TiO2 Nanoparticle Films by Electrophoretic Deposition
Creators: name: Yaacob, Khatijah Aisha
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) was used to form a composite layer of mercaptoundeconic acid (MUA) capped CdSe-TiO2 nanoparticle on a fluorine doped indium tin oxide (FTO) substrate. The CdSe-TiO2 layer can be employed to fabricate a quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSC), increased contact between CdSe and TiO2 nanoparticles and leading to improved efficiency of the solar cells. A colloidal suspension of TOPO capped CdSe nanoparticles was prepared by the hot injection method, followed with ligand exchange in order to produce MUA capped CdSe nanoparticles. CdSe particle of diameter in the range of 2.44 nm to 3.26 nm were to be used in this research. The TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide in water and produced particles size of 4.66 nm. Both nanoparticles were suspended in ethanolic medium. Electrophoretic deposition parameters were optimized. The results show that an applied voltage of 5 V, was suitable to be used to deposit single layer of MUA capped CdSe, TiO2 nanoparticles and the mixture of MUA capped CdSe-TiO2 nanoparticles. Smooth, uniform and dense layer were produced under this applied voltage. EPD also allows deposition of multilayer structures, in this research two layer structures of MUA capped CdSe on electrophoretically deposited TiO2 on FTO and mixed MUA capped CdSe-TiO2 on electrophoretically deposited TiO2 on FTO were formed. Three layer structures of MUA capped CdSe/MUA capped CdSe-TiO2/ TiO2/FTO were also synthesised. The photocurrent was measured on single layer, two layer and three layers electrodes. The optimum photocurrent parameters for each single layer were studied, in order to measure the photocurrent at the best condition possible. The highest IPCE value recorder was 0.70 % on MUA capped CdSe on FTO, with the MUA capped CdSe size of 2.94 nm. The lowest IPCE, 0.011 %, was obtained from three layer structure of MUA capped CdSe/MUA capped CdSe-TiO2/ TiO2/FTO.
Chapline-Manton interaction vertices and Hamiltonian BRST cohomology
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Saliu, L.
name: Saliu, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consistent interactions between Yang-Mills gauge fields and an abelian 2-form are investigated by using a Hamiltonian cohomological procedure. It is shown that the deformation of the BRST charge and the BRST-invariant Hamiltonian of the uncoupled model generates the Yang-Mills Chern-Simons interaction term. The resulting interactions deform both the gauge transformations and their algebra, but not the reducibility relations.
description: Latex 2.09,14 pages, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Oral history interview with Herman Badillo 1994
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Politicians

description: Education and political career; experience as Commissioner of Housing and Relocation; views on urban renewal; negative impact of President James E. Carter on urban renewal projects; West Side Urban Renewal Project and frustrated efforts in South Bronx; problems with implementation of President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty programs; failure of educational system in New York City; Mayor Edward I. Koch's [Koch] decision to close Sydenham and Metropolitan Hospitals and political repurcussions in Puerto Rican and black communities; evaluation of Koch's tenure as mayor.
An Experiment in Iron Age Economy
Creators: name: Reynolds, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Publication of the Trustees of the Archaeological Centre Bournemouth UK
Year: 1970
Subjects: Scotland
Wales
England
NORTHERN IRELAND
Avoncroft
Iron Age
Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Wood
Basketry
Experimental Archaeology
building construction
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: This document describes the construction of an Iron Age Hut at the Avoncroft Museum. It confronts issues of material choice and construction mistakes while building the hut. Theories of locations and surroundings such as fires and agriculture were formed during the project.
A spectrally accurate step-by-step method for the numerical solution of fractional differential equations
Creators: name: Brugnano, L.
name: Burrage, K.
name: Burrage, P.
name: Iavernaro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L05, 65L03, 65L99

description: In this paper we consider the numerical solution of fractional differential equations. In particular, we study a step-by-step graded mesh procedure based on an expansion of the vector field using orthonormal Jacobi polynomials. Under mild hypotheses, the proposed procedure is capable of getting spectral accuracy. A few numerical examples are reported to confirm the theoretical findings.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables, a few typos fixed in the updated version
Spectral curves of the hyperelliptic Hitchin systems
Creators: name: Sheinman, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A description of the class of spectral curves, and explicit formulas for algebraic-geometric action-angle coordinates are obtained for the Hitchin systems on hyperelliptic curves, for any complex simple Lie algebra of the types $A_l$, $B_l$, $C_l$.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages
Bacterial chemotaxis: sensory adaptation, noise filtering, and information transmission
Creators: name: Claußnitzer, Diana
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Chemotaxis is a fundamental cellular process by which cells sense and navigate in their environment. The molecular signalling pathway in the bacterium Escherichia coli is experimentally well-characterised and, hence, ideal for quantitative analysis and modelling. Chemoreceptors sense gradients of a multitude of substances and regulate an intracellular signalling pathway, which modulates the swimming behaviour. We studied the chemotaxis pathway in E. coli (i) to quantitatively understand molecular interactions in the signalling network, (ii) to gain a systems view of the workings of the pathway, including the effects of noise generated by biomolecular reactions during signalling, and (iii) to understand general design principles relevant for many sensory systems. Specifically, we investigated the adaptation dynamics due to covalent chemoreceptor modification, which includes numerous layers of feedback regulation. In collaboration with an experimental group, we undertook quantitative experiments using wild-type cells and mutants for proteins involved in adaptation using in vivo fluorescence resonance transfer (FRET). We developed a dynamical model for chemotactic signalling based on cooperative chemoreceptors and adaptation of the sensory response. This model quantitatively explains an interesting asymmetry of the response to favourable and unfavourable stimuli observed in the experiments. In a whole-pathway description, we further studied the response to controlled concentration stimuli, as well as how fluctuations from the environment and due to intracellular signalling affect the detection of input signals. Finally, the chemotaxis pathway is characterised by high sensitivity, a wide dynamic range and the need for information transmission, properties shared with many other sensory systems. Based on FRET data, we investigated the emergence, limits and biological significance of Weber’s law which predicts that the system detects stimuli relative to the background stimulus. Furthermore, we studied the information transmission from input concentrations into intracellular signals. We connect Weber’s law, as well as information transmission, to swimming bacteria and predict typically encountered chemical inputs.
MOESM1 of Adipose Tissue and Serum CCDC80 in Obesity and Its Association with Related Metabolic Disease
Creators: name: Osorio-Conles, Óscar
name: Guitart, María
name: Moreno-Navarrete, José
name: Escoté, Xavier
name: Duran, Xavier
name: Fernandez-Real, José
name: Gómez-Foix, Anna
name: Fernández-Veledo, Sonia
name: Vendrell, Joan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 213 KB.