cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chondrina pseudavenacea Kokshoorn & Gittenberger 2010, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Chondrina
Chondrina pseudavenacea

description: Chondrina pseudavenacea spec. nov. (pl. 13 fig. H)
Type series: Spain, Alicante. — 7 km NE of Altea, Barranco de Mascarat, UTM YH6080, L. Gasull leg. (RMNH 109867 / holotype); 7 km NE of Altea, Barranco de Mascarat, UTM YH6080, L. Gasull leg. (RMNH 111888 / 54 paratypes); Morro de Toix, S-side peninsula, c. 250 m alt., UTM BC4079, BC leg., 6.v.2006 (RMNH 109868 / 15 paratypes); 2 km ESE Callosa de Ensarria, near cascada El Argar, UTM YH5281, L. Gasull leg. (RMNH 109869 / 1 paratype); 2 km ESE Callosa de Ensarria, near cascada El Argar, UTM YH5281, H.B. Marcus leg. (RMNH 111887 / 6 paratypes).
Description.—Shell brownish, conical or somewhat more fusiform, with fine, more or less obsolete growth-lines, which do not give the impression of regular riblets. Aperture with three prominent palatals, of which the infrapalatalis is the weakest, a columellaris and a less conspicuous infracolumellaris, and a very prominent parietalis. An angularis is more or less obsolete or lacking completely and a spiralis is always absent. Shell height 5.8–6.8 mm; width 2.7–3.0 mm.
 Notes.—This Chondrina species can be recognized relatively easily on the basis of only shell characters. In C. avenacea, which is somewhat similar conchologically, the shell is more cylindrical instead of conical, and always has a spiralis in the aperture.At the three localities from where it is known, this species occurs together with C. arigonis, which can easily be distinguished by the presence of only two palatal teeth and a more conspicuously thickened and flattened apertural lip.
 Derivatio nominis.—The epithet refers to the similarity with C. avenacea in apertural characters.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Fiscal Policy and CO2 Emissions of New Passenger Cars in the EU
Creators: name: Gerlagh, Reyer
name: Van Den Bijgaart, Inge
name: Nijland, Hans
name: Michielsen, Thomas
name: Gerlagh, Reyer
name: Van Den Bijgaart, Inge
name: Nijland, Hans
name: Michielsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Vehicle Registration Taxes
subject: Fuel Taxes
subject: CO2 Emissions

description: To what extent have national fiscal policies contributed to the decarbonisation of newly sold passenger cars? We construct a simple model that generates predictions regarding the effect of fiscal policies on average CO2 emissions of new cars, and then test the model empirically. Our empirical strategy combines a diverse series of data. First, we use a large database of vehicle-specific taxes in 15 EU countries over 2001-2010 to construct a measure for the vehicle registration and annual road tax levels, and separately, for the CO2 sensitivity of these taxes. We find that for many countries the fiscal policies have become more sensitive to CO2 emissions of new cars. We then use these constructed measures to estimate the effect of fiscal policies on the CO2 emissions of the new car fleet. The increased CO2-sensitivity of registration taxes have reduced the CO2 emission intensity of the average new car by 1,3 percent, partly through an induced increase of the share of diesel-fuelled cars by 6,5 percentage points. Higher fuel taxes lead to the purchase of more fuel efficient cars, but higher annual road taxes have no or an adverse effect.
The strong coupling constant at small momentum as an instanton detector
Creators: name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: De Soto, F.
name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Micheli, J.
name: Moutarde, H.
name: Pène, O.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of $α_{MOM}(p)$ at small p computed from the lattice. It shows a dramatic $\propto p^4$ law which can be understood within an instanton liquid model. In this framework the prefactor gives a direct measure of the instanton density in thermalised configurations. A preliminary result for this density is 5.27(4) fm^{-4}.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Energy Efficiency Policy with Price-quality Discrimination
Creators: name: Nauleau, Marie-Laure
name: Giraudet, Louis-Gaëtan
name: Quirion, Philippe
name: Nauleau, Marie-Laure
name: Giraudet, Louis-Gaëtan
name: Quirion, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Efficiency
subject: Price-Quality Discrimination

description: We compare a range of energy efficiency policies in a durable good market subject to both energy-use externalities and price-quality discrimination by a monopolist. We find that the social optimum can be achieved with differentiated subsidies. With ad valorem subsidies, the subsidization of the high-end good leads the monopolist to cut the quality of the low-end good. The rates should always be decreasing in energy efficiency. With per-quality subsidies, there is no such interference and the rates can be increasing if the externality is large enough relative to the market share of low-type consumers. Stand-alone instruments only achieve second-best outcomes. A minimum quality standard may be set at the high-end of the product line if consumers are not too dissimilar, otherwise it should only target the low-end good. An energy tax should be set above the marginal external cost. Likewise, a uniform ad valorem subsidy should be set above the subsidy that would be needed to specifically internalize energy-use externalities. Lastly, if, as is often observed in practice, only the high-end good is to be incentivized, a per-quality schedule should be preferred over an ad valorem one. An ad valorem tax on the high-end good may even be preferred over an ad valorem subsidy if the externality is small enough and low-end consumers dominate the market.
Food Quality and Prices
Creators: name: Kinsey, Jean D.
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: IN : Agricultural and food policy: issues and alternatives for the 1990s (conference proceedings) ed. by R.G.F. Spitze, University of Illinois, Department of Agricultural Economics.
MOESM2 of The impact of sequencing depth on the inferred taxonomic composition and AMR gene content of metagenomic samples
Creators: name: H. Gweon
name: Shaw, Liam
name: Swann, Jeremy
name: Maio, Nicola
name: AbuOun, Manal
name: Niehus, Rene
name: Hubbard, Alasdair
name: Bowes, Mike
name: Bailey, Mark
name: Peto, Tim
name: Hoosdally, Sarah
name: A. Walker
name: Sebra, Robert
name: Crook, Derrick
name: Anjum, Muna
name: Read, Daniel
name: Stoesser, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Effect of sequencing depth on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity to taxonomic composition of full sample. Results are shown for (a) Kraken and (b) Centrifuge for all samples at both genus and species level, comparing to the taxonomic composition at a depth of 200 million reads per sample.
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Datchworth, 1851-1881
Datchworth, 1851-1881
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Chondrina gasulli Gittenberger 1973
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Chondrina
Chondrina gasulli

description: Chondrina gasulli Gittenberger, 1973 (pl. 11 figs D–F)
 Chondrina gasulli Gittenberger, 1973: 246.
 Notes.—The species group with C. arigonoides spec. nov., C. marjae spec. nov., C. ingae spec. nov., C. pseudavenacea spec. nov. and C. gasulli becomes problematic as soon as more than only samples from the type localities are included. Maybe even more species are involved, but the intraspecific variation is still unclear and with it the species boundaries. Molecular data on many more populations are needed to clarify these problems.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Monte Carlo calculation analysis of measurements of fission rate distributions in light-water-moderated cores loaded with mixed oxide and UO2 fuels
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Toru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: To extend the information on the validation of the JENDL-4.0 nuclear data library, continuous-energy Monte Carlo calculation was applied to the analysis of the measured core radial fission rate distributions in the light-water-moderated cores loaded with mixed oxide (MOX) and UO2 fuel rods. The measured results were taken from the reports of the critical experiments performed using the Tank-type Critical Assembly (TCA) of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency in the 1970s. The PuO2 contents of the MOX fuel ranged from 1.14 wt% to 3.37 wt% and the enrichments of the UO2 fuel from 1.180 wt% to 2.596 wt%. The lattice pitches were from 1.660 cm to 1.956 cm. A half number of cores in the analyzed 30 cores were mainly loaded with the MOX fuel rods and the others were the MOX-UO2 mixed cores or the UO2 cores. The calculated results generally well reproduced the measured fission rates of the MOX and UO2 fuel rods in the test fuel assemblies and those in the x-direction and diagonal direction of the cores.
MOESM1 of Prognostic significance of 8-hydroxy-2â ˛-deoxyguanosine in solid tumors: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiangcheng Qing
name: Deyao Shi
name: Lv, Xiao
name: Baichuan Wang
name: Songfeng Chen
name: Zengwu Shao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Two remarks on graph norms
Creators: name: Garbe, Frederik
name: Hladký, Jan
name: Lee, Joonkyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a graph $H$, its homomorphism density in graphs naturally extends to the space of two-variable symmetric functions $W$ in $L^p$, $p\geq e(H)$, denoted by $t(H,W)$. One may then define corresponding functionals $\|W\|_{H}:=|t(H,W)|^{1/e(H)}$ and $\|W\|_{r(H)}:=t(H,|W|)^{1/e(H)}$ and say that $H$ is (semi-)norming if $\|.\|_{H}$ is a (semi-)norm and that $H$ is weakly norming if $\|.\|_{r(H)}$ is a norm. We obtain two results that contribute to the theory of (weakly) norming graphs. Firstly, answering a question of Hatami, who estimated the modulus of convexity and smoothness of $\|.\|_{H}$, we prove that $\|.\|_{r(H)}$ is not uniformly convex nor uniformly smooth, provided that $H$ is weakly norming. Secondly, we prove that every graph $H$ without isolated vertices is (weakly) norming if and only if each component is an isomorphic copy of a (weakly) norming graph. This strong factorisation result allows us to assume connectivity of $H$ when studying graph norms. In particular, we correct an error in the original statement of the aforementioned theorem by Hatami.
description: 10 pages
Material for self-study of SMS
Creators: name: Raab, Dominik
name: Dioszeghy-Lerant, Brigitta
name: Wünnemann, Meret
name: Zumfelde, Christina
name: Cramer, Elena
name: Rühlemann, Alina
name: Wagener, Johanna
name: Gegenbauer, Silke
name: Flores, Francisco Geu
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Zietz, Dörte
name: Hefter, Harald
name: Kecskemethy, Andres
name: Siebler, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Material for self-study of the Stroke Mobility Score (SMS)
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Gravely, 1851
Gravely, 1851
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Chondrina jumillensis
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Chondrina
Chondrina jumillensis

description: Chondrina jumillensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) (pl. 11 fig. G)
 Pupa jumillensis L. Pfeiffer, 1853: 540. Lectotype, design. Haas (1926: 302, 305): Spain, Alicante, Orihuela (Nat. Hist.
Museum Stettin). The shell characters enable the conclusion that the lectotype is not from Jumilla, Murcia, which is the second locality mentioned on the original label (Haas 1926: 304; own observations).
 Notes.— Haas (1926: 302, 305) designated a shell of 7 × 3 mm as ‘type’ and illustrated (1926: pl. 27 fig. 8) a ‘cotype with similar dentition’. The figure shows a specimen with an arigonis-like apertural lip and dentition We can only confirm his conclusions about the two forms that received the name Pupa jumillensis. Unfortunately, as a consequence of the ICZN, the epithet jumillensis is linked to a form that does not occur near Jumilla.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Harpenden, 1861-1871
Harpenden, 1861-1871
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Financial multifractality and its subtleties: an example of DAX
Creators: name: Gorski, A. Z.
name: Drozdz, S.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Detailed study of multifractal characteristics of the financial time series of asset values and of its returns is performed using a collection of the high frequency Deutsche Aktienindex data. The tail index ($α$), the Renyi exponents based on the box counting algorithm for the graph ($d_q$) and the generalized Hurst exponents ($H_q$) are computed in parallel for short and daily return times. The results indicate a more complicated nature of the stock market dynamics than just consistent multifractal.
description: LaTeX 2.09 + RevTeX 3.1, 9 EPS figures
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Kelshall, 1851-1861
Kelshall, 1851-1861
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Divide-and-Conquer Large Scale Capacitated Arc Routing Problems with Route Cutting Off Decomposition
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuzhou
name: Mei, Yi
name: Zhang, Buzhong
name: Jiang, Keqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The capacitated arc routing problem is a very important problem with many practical applications. This paper focuses on the large scale capacitated arc routing problem. Traditional solution optimization approaches usually fail because of their poor scalability. The divide-and-conquer strategy has achieved great success in solving large scale optimization problems by decomposing the original large problem into smaller sub-problems and solving them separately. For arc routing, a commonly used divide-and-conquer strategy is to divide the tasks into subsets, and then solve the sub-problems induced by the task subsets separately. However, the success of a divide-and-conquer strategy relies on a proper task division, which is non-trivial due to the complex interactions between the tasks. This paper proposes a novel problem decomposition operator, named the route cutting off operator, which considers the interactions between the tasks in a sophisticated way. To examine the effectiveness of the route cutting off operator, we integrate it with two state-of-the-art divide-and-conquer algorithms, and compared with the original counterparts on a wide range of benchmark instances. The results show that the route cutting off operator can improve the effectiveness of the decomposition, and lead to significantly better results especially when the problem size is very large and the time budget is very tight.
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Letchworth, 1851-1871
Letchworth, 1851-1871
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Chondrina guiraoensis Pilsbry 1918
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Chondrina
Chondrina guiraoensis

description: Chondrina guiraoensis Pilsbry, 1918 (pl. 11 figs H–J)
 Pupa jumillensis Rossmässler, 1859: 110. Lectotype, design. Gittenberger (1973: 213) (SMF 43677a): Spain, Murcia, Jumilla. The shell characters enable the conclusion that the lectotype is not from Orihuela, Alicante, which is the second locality mentioned on the original label (Haas 1926: 304; own observations).
 Not Pupa jumillensis Pfeiffer, 1853. Chondrina guiraoensis Pilsbry, 1918 [March]: 372, pl. 47 fig. 9. Holotype (ANSP 22790): Spain, Murcia, Jumilla (Pilsbry 1918 [November]: 51).
 Chondrina guiraonis Pilsbry, 1918 [November]: 51. Unjustified emendation (‘n. n.’) (ICZN Art. 32.5.1).
 Chondrina farinesii; Montoya et al., 1999: 131. Not Des Moulins, 1835.
Description.—Shell rather thick-set, with a short conical apical part and a last whorl which is often hardly broader than the penultimate one, light brownish to yellowish brown; teleoconch conspicuouisly sculptured with rather coarse riblets. Aperture with a more or less prominent angularis and usually a columellar denticle which is hidden behind the columella in frontal view; and only rarely an obsolete parietalis. Apertural lip neither reflected nor rib-like thickened inside.
 Notes.—In view of the revised interpretation of the eastern Iberian Chondrina taxa with more or less obsolete apertural teeth, C. guiroensis is listed here as a species. Quite surprising, the oldest fossil Chondrina shells (pl. 11 fig. J) collected at the Sierra de Quibas (Montoya et al. 2001), (which is only c. 25 km SE from Jumilla) are extremely similar to the recent C. guiraoensis, indicating that there have been no substantial changes in shell morphology in this species during at least 1.3 million years.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; North Mymms, 1851-1861
North Mymms, 1851-1861
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Making data open and reproducible: a case study of Figshare Ambassador Rosario Rogel-Salazar
Creators: name: Rogel-Salazar, Rosario
name: Hardeman, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: • Placing reproducibility at the heart of one’s research can save time and money on duplicated research.• Rosario uploads her presentations before presenting them so she can add the citation and DOI to the presentation itself.
Statistics of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Cluster Surveys
Creators: name: Benson, A. J.
name: Reichardt, Christian
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a detailed analytic model for predicting statistical quantities (such as number counts, redshift distributions and sizes) of clusters detected in blank-field, thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect experiments. We include in this model the possibility of non-Gaussian density perturbations in the early Universe and also describe a simple model for the effects of preheating on cluster Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect fluxes. We use this model to explore the current state of the theoretical uncertainties present in this type of analytic modelling, highlighting where further improvement will be necessary to fully exploit forthcoming surveys. We then go on to explore the constraints on cosmological parameters, the presence of any non-Gaussianity and the degree of cluster preheating which may be obtained from both the BOLOCAM and PLANCK experiments. We find that, providing redshifts can be measured for all detected clusters, the BOLOCAM experiment may provide detections of non-Gaussianity or preheating and could give approximate measurements of these effects if prior knowledge of the various cosmological parameters is taken into account. The PLANCK experiment Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect cluster survey is predicted to provide highly accurate (~5%) measurements of the degree of non-Gaussianity and preheating while also providing measurements of several cosmological parameters to accuracies of a few percent independent from those constraints that will be derived from its detections of primordial cosmic microwave background anisotropies.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Numerical Approaches to Spacetime Singularities
Creators: name: Berger, Beverly K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Living Review updates a previous version which its itself an update of a review article. Numerical exploration of the properties of singularities could, in principle, yield detailed understanding of their nature in physically realistic cases. Examples of numerical investigations into the formation of naked singularities, critical behavior in collapse, passage through the Cauchy horizon, chaos of the Mixmaster singularity, and singularities in spatially inhomogeneous cosmologies are discussed.
description: 51 pages, 6 figures may be found in online version: Living Rev. Relativity 2002-1 at www.livingreviews.org
Cooperative Behavior in Farmer Clubs: Experimental Evidence from Malawi
Creators: name: Maertens, Annemie
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Nourani, Vesall
name: Maertens, Annemie
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Nourani, Vesall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Farmer clubs
subject: Malawi
subject: Public Goods Game

description: Farmer clubs play an important role in improving the lives of millions of farmers in developing countries as they can resolve critical market failures, ranging from providing access to output markets and club-based input credit to sharing technology and marketing information. The efficacy of farmer clubs, however, depends on successful collaboration between members and their ability to overcome free-riding. In this study, we conducted a public goods game among farmer clubs in Malawi. In this game, club members were asked to divide 400 Malawian kwacha between an individual account and a common account. At the end of the game, the funds in the common account were multiplied by two and used by the club to provide a public good of their choice. Using the amount contributed into the common account as a measure of cooperative behavior, we find that most club members display some level of cooperative behavior, and that the extent of this cooperative behavior critically depends on an individual’s relative status within the club. Individuals with a higher status cooperate less compared to individuals with a lower status. In addition, women appear to be less cooperative compared to men. We show that these results are consistent with the predictions of a Voluntary Contribution Nash Equilibrium in which club members are uncertain about each other’s valuations and expect a bargaining process (as opposed to democratic process) to resolve these uncertainties and provide a resolution as to which public good the club selects at the end of the game.
Inductive Construction of the Loop Transform for Abelian Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Abbati, Maria Cristina
name: Mania`, Alessandro
name: Provenzi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E67, 81T13

description: We construct the loop transform in the case of Abelian gauge theories as unitary operator given by the inductive limit of Fourier transforms on tori. We also show that its range, i.e.the space of kinematical states of the quantum loop representation, is the Hilbert space of square integrable complex valued functions on the group of loops.
description: to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics
SMS scoresheet.pdf
Creators: name: Raab, Dominik
name: Dioszeghy-Lerant, Brigitta
name: Wünnemann, Meret
name: Zumfelde, Christina
name: Cramer, Elena
name: Rühlemann, Alina
name: Wagener, Johanna
name: Gegenbauer, Silke
name: Flores, Francisco Geu
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Zietz, Dörte
name: Hefter, Harald
name: Kecskemethy, Andres
name: Siebler, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Blank form of the Stroke Mobility Score (SMS)
Gap equations and effective potentials at finite temperature and chemical potential in D dimensional four-fermion models
Creators: name: Bang-Rong, Zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proven the general relations between the gap equations obeyed by dynamical fermion mass and corresponding effective potentials at finite temperature and chemical potential in D dimensional four-fermion interaction models. This gives an easy approach to get effective potentials directly from the gap equations. We find out explicit expressions for the effective potentials at zero temperature in the cases of $D=2,3$ and 4 for practical use.
description: 5 pages, Latex, no figure Peport-no: AS-GS-TP-012 (2002)
Hysteresis Effects in Social Behavior with Parasitic Infection
Creators: name: Phillips, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has found that the behavior of an individual can be altered when infected by a parasite. Here we explore the question: under what conditions, in principle, can a general parasitic infection control system-wide social behaviors? We analyze fixed points and hysteresis effects under the Master Equation, with transitions between two behaviors given two different subpopulations, healthy vs. parasitically-infected, within a population which is kept fixed overall. The key model choices are: (i) the internal opinion of infected humans may differ from that of the healthy population, (ii) the extent that interaction drives behavioral changes may also differ, and (iii) indirect interactions are most important. We find that the socio-configuration can be controlled by the parasitically-infected population, under some conditions, even if the healthy population is the majority and of opposite opinion.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; accepted in Journal of Statistical Physics (2020)
Monte Carlo analyses of light-water-moderated and light-water-reflected cores with highly-enriched uranium fuel at Kyoto University Critical Assembly
Creators: name: Pyeon, Cheol Ho
name: Morioka, Kota
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The applicability of Monte–Carlo calculations is examined for the analyses of light-water-moderated and light-water-reflected cores at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly with the use of the experimental data of criticality, reactivity, and reaction rates. For the well-thermalized cores, criticality demonstrates the dependence of eigenvalue bias on the neutron spectrum at a critical state, using MCNP6.2 with ENDF/B-VII.1 and JENDL-4.0. Also, reactivity and reaction rate analyses provide reasonable results within acceptable allowance of uncertainty between experiments and calculations. Furthermore, no significant difference is evident between two major nuclear data libraries. From the results, issues of overestimating criticality need to be highlighted in the well-thermalized cores composed of the HEU fuel and the light-water moderator.
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Rushden, 1851
Rushden, 1851
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Stress at Work and Well-being Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Galliker Elfering, Sibylle
name: Igic, Ivana
name: Semmer, Norbert K.
name: Elfering, Achim
Publisher: name: University of Bern
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic
working conditions
stress
health
wellbeing
work from home

description: Objective: The aim of the study is to analyze the development of conditions at work and health-related variables (notably exhaustion) in Switzerland longitudinally before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Questionnaire data were collected from a population-based sample of 1,553 employees in February 2020 and 1 year later. Health and well-being associated with ( a ) working conditions in general and ( b ) COVID-19-specific predictors such as worries about being infected and conditions for working at home were analyzed using analysis of (co)variance and multiple regression. Results: Conditions at work and well-being were stable overall, even indicating slight improvements, notably for men compared with women. Both an index representing stressors and resources at work in general (Job Stress Index) and a COVID-19-related demand index showed consistent effects on health and the effect of COVID-19-related demands was stronger if the Job Stress Index deteriorated than when it improved.
Infrared Properties of Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars in Our Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Suh, Kyung-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate infrared properties of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in our Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds using various infrared observational data and theoretical models. We use catalogs for the sample of 4996 AGB stars in our Galaxy and about 39,000 AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds from the available literature. For each object in the sample, we cross-identify the 2MASS, WISE, and Spitzer counterparts. To compare the physical properties of O-rich and C-rich AGB stars in our Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, we present IR two color diagrams (2CDs) using various photometric data. We perform radiative transfer model calculations for AGB stars using various possible parameters of central stars and dust shells. Using dust opacity functions of amorphous silicate and amorphous carbon, the theoretical dust shell models can roughly reproduce the observations of AGB stars on various IR 2CDs. Compared with our Galaxy, we find that the Magellanic Clouds are deficient in AGB stars with thick dust shells. Compared with the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is more deficient in AGB stars with thick dust shells. This could be because the Magellanic Clouds are more metal poor than our Galaxy and the LMC is more metal rich than the SMC. We also present IR properties of known pulsating variable. Investigating the magnitude distributions at MIR bands for AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we find that the SMC is more deficient in the bright AGB stars at MIR bands compared with the LMC.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Confronting Price Endogeneity in a Duration Model of Residential Subdivision Development
Creators: name: Wrenn, Douglas H.
name: Klaiber, H. Allen
name: Newburn, David A.
name: Wrenn, Douglas H.
name: Klaiber, H. Allen
name: Newburn, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Endogeneity
subject: Control Function
subject: Duration Model
subject: Land Supply Elasticity

description: Spatial equilibrium implies that distant factors are correlated with proximate locations through market mechanisms. Using this logic, we develop a novel approach for handling price endogeneity in reduced-form land use models. We combine a control function approach with a duration model of land development to shed new light on the role of price and supply-side factors that influence subdivision development at a micro level. We find that failure to control for endogeneity results in large differences in estimates of residential land supply price elasticities. Specifically, we find an elasticity of 2.06 compared to 0.67 in a model that ignores potential endogeneity.
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Therfield, 1851
Therfield, 1851
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Rupestrella Monterosato 1894
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Rupestrella

description: Rupestrella Monterosato, 1894
 Type species (by original designation): Bulimus rupestris Philippi, 1836.
 Notes.— Rupestrella still is the most poorly known genus in the family. The molecular data place this genus as the sister-group next to Abida (see Kokshoorn 2008: 34). Additional morphological and molecular work is necessary but the material to enable such studies is not (yet) available, in particular not for the African taxa. Pilsbry (1918: 332–356) provisionally accepted 16 species, 5 of which are endemic to Sicily and 8 are endemic to northern Africa. Beckmann (2002) recognized 4 species as endemic to Sicily, with 11 subspecific taxa in total.To stabilize the nomenclature of the two most widespread species, viz. R. philippii and R. rhodia, a lectotype is here selected for the former species. Additionally we present an uncritical, annotated list of currently recognized Rupestrella taxa.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Wallington, 1851
Wallington, 1851
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Ashwell History Census Data Project, 1841-1881; Wheathamstead, 1861
Wheathamstead, 1861
Creators: name: Short, C. D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Ashwell History Data Project is a collaborative project between local and family historians, the computer centre at Hatfield Polytechnic and the staff of the Ashwell Field Studies Centre to create computer files of historical documents for Ashwell and the surrounding area. The data in this study cover 19th century census enumerators' books.
Material for self-study of SMS.zip
Creators: name: Raab, Dominik
name: Dioszeghy-Lerant, Brigitta
name: Wünnemann, Meret
name: Zumfelde, Christina
name: Cramer, Elena
name: Rühlemann, Alina
name: Wagener, Johanna
name: Gegenbauer, Silke
name: Flores, Francisco Geu
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Zietz, Dörte
name: Hefter, Harald
name: Kecskemethy, Andres
name: Siebler, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Material for self-study of the Stroke Mobility Score (SMS)
Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido
Creators: name: Omitted For Review
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Este documento é o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) adotado na pesquisa intitulada "Como o uso de aplicativos móveis educacionais impacta o cotidiano de crianças autistas? Uma avaliação por meio de diários de usuário".
O TCLE foi lido e preenchido pelas mães das crianças participantes da pesquisa.
A precise approximation for directed percolation in d=1+1
Creators: name: Sire, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an approximation specific to a continuous model for directed percolation, which is strictly equivalent to 1+1 dimensional directed bond percolation. We find that the critical exponent associated to the order parameter (percolation probability) is beta=(1-1/\sqrt{5})/2=0.276393202..., in remarkable agreement with the best current numerical estimate beta=0.276486(8).
description: 4 pages, 3 EPS figures; Submitted to Physical Review Letters v2: minor typos + 1 major typo in Eq. (30) corrected
Radio-optically selected clusters of galaxies. I. The radiogalaxy sample
Creators: name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Vigotti, M.
name: Scaramella, R.
name: Grueff, G.
name: Vettolani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the status and the possible evolution of clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z ~ 0.1 - 0.3), as well as their spatial correlation and relationship with the local environment, we built a sample of candidate groups and clusters of galaxies using radiogalaxies as tracers of dense environments. This technique - complementary to purely optical or X-ray cluster selection methods - represents an interesting tool for the selection of clusters in a wide range of richness, so to make it possible to study the global properties of groups and clusters of galaxies, such as their morphological content, dynamical status and number density, as well as the effect of the environment on the radio emission phenomena. In this paper we describe the compilation of a catalogue of 16000 radio sources in the region of the South Galactic Pole extracted from the publicly available NRAO VLA Sky Survey maps, and the optical identification procedure with galaxies brighter than b_J=20.0 in the EDSGC Catalogue. The radiogalaxy sample, valuable for the study of radio source populations down to low flux levels, consists of 1288 identifications and has been used to detect candidate groups and clusters associated to NVSS radio sources. In a companion paper we will discuss the cluster detection method, the cluster sample as well as first spectroscopic results.
description: 15 pages, 6 Postscript and 1 GIF figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Global Hyperbolicity and Completeness
Creators: name: Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne
name: Cotsakis, Spiros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove global hyperbolicity of spacetimes under generic regularity conditions on the metric. We then show that these spacetimes are timelike and null geodesically complete if the gradient of the lapse and the extrinsic curvature $K$ are integrable. This last condition is required only for the tracefree part of $K$ if the universe is expanding.
description: 7 pages. Accepted for publication in the Journal of Geometry and Physics. v2: Minor typos corrected
Psephological Datasets, 1702-1865; Shrewsbury Poll Books, 1814
Shrewsbury Poll Books, 1814
Creators: name: Crompton, F.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: This series of datasets contains information collected from poll books in the course of research and teaching. Study No. 3033 comprises a computer transcript of the Shrewsbury poll books in order to investigate voting behaviour using nominal record linkage.
Learning definable hypotheses on trees
Creators: name: Grienenberger, Emilie
name: Ritzert, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of learning properties of nodes in tree structures. Those properties are specified by logical formulas, such as formulas from first-order or monadic second-order logic. We think of the tree as a database encoding a large dataset and therefore aim for learning algorithms which depend at most sublinearly on the size of the tree. We present a learning algorithm for quantifier-free formulas where the running time only depends polynomially on the number of training examples, but not on the size of the background structure. By a previous result on strings we know that for general first-order or monadic second-order (MSO) formulas a sublinear running time cannot be achieved. However, we show that by building an index on the tree in a linear time preprocessing phase, we can achieve a learning algorithm for MSO formulas with a logarithmic learning phase.
description: Full version of ICDT 2019 paper
Psephological Datasets, 1702-1865; Essex Poll Books, 1702-1722
Essex Poll Books, 1702-1722
Creators: name: Crompton, F.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: This series of datasets contains information collected from poll books in the course of research and teaching. Study No. 3036 comprises a computer transcript of the Essex poll books in order to investigate voting behaviour using nominal record linkage.
title: Lettre de Michel Baur à Odile Picard, Hôpital Saint Antoine
Creators: name: Baur, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311123551032
description: created: start=1975;end=2018