cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
More Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Csaki, Csaba
name: Randall, Lisa
name: Skiba, Witold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a new class of theories which dynamically break supersymmetry based on the gauge group SU(n)xSU(3)xU(1) for even n. These theories are interesting in that no dynamical superpotential is generated in the absence of perturbations. For the example SU(4)xSU(3)xU(1) we explicitly demonstrate that all flat directions can be lifted through a renormalizable superpotential and that supersymmetry is dynamically broken. We derive the exact superpotential for this theory, which exhibits new and interesting dynamical phenomena. For example, modifications to classical constraints can be field dependent. We also consider the generalization to SU(n)xSU(3)xU(1) models (with even n>4). We present a renormalizable superpotential which lifts all flat directions. Because SU(3) is not confining in the absence of perturbations, the analysis of supersymmetry breaking is very different in these theories from the n=4 example. When the SU(n) gauge group confines, the Yukawa couplings drive the SU(3) theory into a regime with a dynamically generated superpotential. By considering a simplified version of these theories we argue that supersymmetry is probably broken.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX
Effective stability of the Trojan asteroids
Creators: name: Skokos, Ch.
name: Dokoumetzidis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spatial circular restricted problem of three bodies in the light of Nekhoroshev theory of stability over large time intervals. We consider in particular the Sun-Jupiter model and the Trojan asteroids in the neighborhood of the Lagrangian point $L_4$. We find a region of effective stability around the point $L_4$ such that if the initial point of an orbit is inside this region the orbit is confined in a slightly larger neighborhood of the equilibrium (in phase space) for a very long time interval. By combining analytical methods and numerical approximations we are able to prove that stability over the age of the universe is guaranteed on a realistic region, big enough to include one real asteroid. By comparing this result with the one obtained for the planar problem we see that the regions of stability in the two cases are of the same magnitude.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics in press
Quantum Computing Using Dissipation to Remain in a Decoherence-Free Subspace
Creators: name: Beige, A.
name: Braun, D.
name: Tregenna, B.
name: Knight, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to the implementation of quantum gates in which decoherence during the gate operations is strongly reduced. This is achieved by making use of an environment induced quantum Zeno effect that confines the dynamics effectively to a decoherence-free subspace.
description: replaced with version accepted for publication in PRL
Effct of acrylamide on testis of albino rats Ultrastructure and DNA cytometry study
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321407
subject: Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology)
classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function

description: OBJECTIVE:
To explore the harmful effects of acrylamide on the structure of testis in albino rats, in an attempt to clarify its potential risks on human health.
METHODS:
The present study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from December 2010 to December 2011. Forty-eight adult male albino rats (250-300 g) were divided randomly into 6 groups. Electron microscopy and histochemical techniques using Feulgen stain were used to conduct the morphological study. In addition, DNA cytometry method was used.
RESULTS:
Rats treated with acrylamide 25 mg/kg body weight for 10 days showed mild affection, whether acrylamide was administered orally or intraperitoneally. On the other hand, the testis of the group treated with a dose of 50 mg/kg/10 days showed damage, especially with intraperitoneal administration in comparison to oral treatment. This was in the form of degeneration of germ cells, numerous multinucleated giant cells with sloughed seminiferous epithelium, and vacuolation in-between the germ cells.
CONCLUSION:
Exposure to acrylamide produced degenerative changes in the testis, which were more prominent with a longer period of exposure. Recommendations are necessary to decrease acrylamide level in different foods, and ways to decrease acrylamide formation during preparation of different foods should be advertised.
Additional file 1: of Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age
Creators: name: Braun, Joseph
name: Kalkwarf, Heidi
name: Papandonatos, George
name: Aimin Chen
name: Lanphear, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental Table 1. Baseline characteristics of mother-child pairs in the HOME Study according inclusion vs. exclusion status. Supplemental Table 2. Proportion of children who were overweight or obese at ages 4 weeks to 5 years according to World Health Organization definitionsa. Supplemental Table 3. Univariate Statistics of BMI Z-scores at each Study Visit According to Childrenâ s Overweight/Obesity Status Assessed by WHO BMI z-score at Age 8 Yearsa. Supplemental Table 4. Univariate Statistics of BMI Z-scores at each Study Visit According to Childrenâ s Overweight/Obesity Status Assessed by Bioelectric Impedance at Age 8 Yearsa. Supplemental Figure 1. Flowchart describing study participant selection in present study. (DOCX 79 kb)
Additional file 3 of Self-collection for HPV-based cervical screening: a qualitative evidence meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Camara, Hawa
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Lafferty, Lise
name: Vallely, Andrew J.
name: Guy, Rebecca
name: Kelly-Hanku, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. GRADE-CERQual Assessment Results.
An Itzykson-Zuber-like Integral and Diffusion for Complex Ordinary and Supermatrices
Creators: name: Guhr, Thomas
name: Wettig, Tilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute an analogue of the Itzykson-Zuber integral for the case of arbitrary complex matrices. The calculation is done for both ordinary and supermatrices by transferring the Itzykson-Zuber diffusion equation method to the space of arbitrary complex matrices. The integral is of interest for applications in Quantum Chromodynamics and the theory of two-dimensional Quantum Gravity.
description: 20 pages, RevTeX, no figures, agrees with published version, including "Note added in proof" with an additional result for rectangular supermatrices
Topology in the $SU(N_f)$ chiral symmetry restored phase of unquenched QCD and axion cosmology
Creators: name: Azcoiti, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion is one of the more interesting candidates to make the dark matter of the universe, and the axion potential plays a fundamental role in the determination of the dynamics of the axion field. Moreover, the way in which the $U(1)_A$ anomaly manifests itself in the chiral symmetry restored phase of $QCD$ at high temperature could be tested when probing the $QCD$ phase transition in relativistic heavy ion collisions. With these motivations, we investigate the physical consequences of the survival of the effects of the $U(1)_A$ anomaly in the chiral symmetric phase of $QCD$, and show that the free energy density is a singular function of the quark mass $m$, in the chiral limit, and that the $σ$ and $\barπ$ susceptibilities diverge in this limit at any $T\ge T_c$. We also show that the difference between the $\barπ$ and $\barδ$ susceptibilities diverges in the chiral limit at any $T\ge T_c$, a result that can be contrasted with the existing lattice calculations; and discuss on the generalization of these results to the $N_f\ge 3$ model.
description: Talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain. 7 pages
Realization of quantum Maxwell's demon with solid-state spins
Creators: name: Wang, W. -B.
name: Chang, X. -Y.
name: Wang, F.
name: Hou, P. -Y.
name: Huang, Y. -Y.
name: Zhang, W. -G.
name: Ouyang, X. -L.
name: Huang, X. -Z.
name: Zhang, Z. -Y.
name: He, L.
name: Duan, L. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resolution of the century-long paradox on Maxwell's demon reveals a deep connection between information theory and thermodynamics. Although initially introduced as a thought experiment, Maxwell's demon can now be implemented in several physical systems, leading to intriguing test of information-thermodynamic relations. Here, we report experimental realization of a quantum version of Maxwell's demon using solid state spins where the information acquiring and feedback operations by the demon are achieved through conditional quantum gates. A unique feature of this implementation is that the demon can start in a quantum superposition state or in an entangled state with an ancilla observer. Through quantum state tomography, we measure the entropy in the system, demon, and the ancilla, showing the influence of coherence and entanglement on the result. A quantum implementation of Maxwell's demon adds more controllability to this paradoxical thermal machine and may find applications in quantum thermodynamics involving microscopic systems.
Density-controlled quantum Hall ferromagnetic transition in a two-dimensional hole system
Creators: name: Lu, T. M.
name: Tracy, L. A.
name: Laroche, D.
name: Huang, S. -H.
name: Chuang, Y.
name: Su, Y. -H.
name: Li, J. -Y.
name: Liu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall ferromagnetic transitions are typically achieved by increasing the Zeeman energy through in-situ sample rotation, while transitions in systems with pseudo-spin indices can be induced by gate control. We report here a gate-controlled quantum Hall ferromagnetic transition between two real spin states in a conventional two-dimensional system without any in-plane magnetic field. We show that the ratio of the Zeeman splitting to the cyclotron gap in a Ge two-dimensional hole system increases with decreasing density owing to inter-carrier interactions. Below a critical density of $\sim2.4\times 10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$, this ratio grows greater than $1$, resulting in a ferromagnetic ground state at filling factor $ν=2$. At the critical density, a resistance peak due to the formation of microscopic domains of opposite spin orientations is observed. Such gate-controlled spin-polarizations in the quantum Hall regime opens the door to realizing Majorana modes using two-dimensional systems in conventional, low-spin-orbit-coupling semiconductors.
MOESM4 of Changes in the faecal bile acid profile in dogs fed dry food vs high content of beef: a pilot study
Creators: name: Herstad, Kristin
name: RĂ¸Nning, Helene
name: Bakke, Anne
name: Moe, Lars
name: Skancke, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Chromatograms of faecal LCA (a), CA (b), DCA (c), CDCA (d) and UDCA (e) from one dog (id 7) fed commercial dry food the first two weeks of the study (CD1) and the last two weeks of the study (CD2) and high minced beef (HMB).
Nonreductive WZW models and their CFTs, II: N=1 and N=2 cosets
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, Jose M
name: Stanciu, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hep-th/9506151 we started a programme devoted to the systematic study of the conformal field theories derived from WZW models based on nonreductive Lie groups. In this, the second part, we continue this programme with a look at the N=1 and N=2 superconformal field theories which arise from both gauged and ungauged supersymmetric WZW models. We extend the supersymmetric (affine) Sugawara and coset constructions, as well as the N=2 Kazama--Suzuki construction to general self-dual Lie algebras.
description: 45 pages, latex2e [elsart style, ams{text,fonts,symb} packages] (Some typos corrected in some formulae in the appendix)
Additional file 1: of A Wolbachia triple-strain infection generates self-incompatibility in Aedes albopictus and transmission instability in Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Ant, Thomas
name: Sinkins, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences. (DOCX 16 kb)
Quantum Noise and Superluminal Propagation
Creators: name: Segev, Bilha
name: Milonni, Peter W.
name: Babb, James F.
name: Chiao, Raymond Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causal "superluminal" effects have recently been observed and discussed in various contexts. The question arises whether such effects could be observed with extremely weak pulses, and what would prevent the observation of an "optical tachyon." Aharonov, Reznik, and Stern (ARS) [Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 81, 2190 (1998)] have argued that quantum noise will preclude the observation of a superluminal group velocity when the pulse consists of one or a few photons. In this paper we reconsider this question both in a general framework and in the specific example, suggested by Chiao, Kozhekin, and Kurizki [Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 77, 1254 (1996)], of off-resonant, short-pulse propagation in an optical amplifier. We derive in the case of the amplifier a signal-to-noise ratio that is consistent with the general ARS conclusions when we impose their criteria for distinguishing between superluminal propagation and propagation at the speed c. However, results consistent with the semiclassical arguments of CKK are obtained if weaker criteria are imposed, in which case the signal can exceed the noise without being "exponentially large." We show that the quantum fluctuations of the field considered by ARS are closely related to superfluorescence noise. More generally we consider the implications of unitarity for superluminal propagation and quantum noise and study, in addition to the complete and truncated wavepackets considered by ARS, the residual wavepacket formed by their difference. This leads to the conclusion that the noise is mostly luminal and delayed with respect to the superluminal signal. In the limit of a very weak incident signal pulse, the superluminal signal will be dominated by the noise part, and the signal-to-noise ratio will therefore be very small.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure, epsf
Additional file 2 of Self-collection for HPV-based cervical screening: a qualitative evidence meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Camara, Hawa
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Lafferty, Lise
name: Vallely, Andrew J.
name: Guy, Rebecca
name: Kelly-Hanku, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Tool Results.
The effects of diethylstilbestrol administration on rat kidney. Ultrastructural study
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
name: M. Hussein, Adel
name: H. Badawoud, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321407
subject: Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology)
classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function

description: Objectives: To assess the histological and ultrastructural changes that can be induced by diethylstilbestrol (DES) on renal tissues using histological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural methods.
Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups (10 rats each): Group 1 - control; Group 2 - received DES at a dose of 60 μg/kg/day, dissolved in 0.1 ml corn oil for 20 days; and Group 3 - received the same dose of DES for 50 days by oral gavage. The renal tissues were studied histologically, immunohistochemically (using an anti-BCL2-associated X protein [BAX protein] antibody), and ultrastructurally. This study was carried out at the Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between December 2011 and December 2012.
Results: The DES administration for 50 days caused noticeable degeneration, and alteration of the morphology of the renal tissues in the form of damaged renal tubules with loss of the brush border of the proximal convoluted tubules and increased cellularity of the glomeruli. In addition, there was a significant increase in BAX protein expression based on immunoreactivity, and in renal tubules, as well as glomerular cells. These changes were less obvious after 20 days of treatment.
Conclusion: Non-steroidal, synthetic estrogens showed harmful effects on the renal tissues and altered their morphology with an increased number of apoptotic cells, and these changes were duration dependent.
Collective excitability in a mesoscopic neuronal model of epileptic activity
Creators: name: Jedynak, Maciej
name: Pons, Antonio J.
name: Garcia-Ojalvo, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The brain can be understood as a collection of interacting neuronal oscillators, but the extent to which its sustained activity is due to coupling among brain areas is still unclear. Here we study the joint dynamics of two cortical columns described by Jansen-Rit neural mass models, and show that coupling between the columns gives rise to stochastic initiations of sustained collective activity, which can be interpreted as epileptic events. For large enough coupling strengths, termination of these events results mainly from the emergence of synchronization between the columns, and thus is controlled by coupling instead of noise. Stochastic triggering and noise-independent durations are characteristic of excitable dynamics, and thus we interpret our results in terms of collective excitability.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Rainfall intensity limitation and sediment supply independence of post-wildfire debris flows in the western U.S.
Creators: name: Santi, Paul M.
name: MacAulay, Blaire
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: water
intensity
sediment
balance

description: This work explores two hypotheses related to post-wildfire debris flows: first, that they are rainstorm-intensity limited and not rainstorm-volume limited, and second, that they are not sediment-supply limited. The first hypothesis suggests that it is common to generate more than enough water to account for the volume in the debris flow, but to actually produce a debris flow the water must be delivered in sufficiently large doses. This is demonstrated by a dataset of 44 debris flows from eight burned areas in California, Colorado, and Utah. Assuming that a debris flow is composed of 30% water and 70% solids, these events were generated during rainstorms that produced an average of 17 times as much water as necessary to develop a debris flow. Even when infiltration is accounted for, the rainstorms still generated an overabundance of water. Intensity-dependence is also shown by a number of cases where the exact timing of debris flows can be pinpointed and are contemporaneous with high intensity bursts of rainfall. The hypothesis is also supported by rainfall intensity-duration thresholds where high volume storms without high intensity bursts do not generate debris flows. The second hypothesis, that of sediment-supply independence, is supported by data indicating the dramatic increase in volume of flows that occur directly after wildfire, as opposed to flows in unburned terrain. Also, repeated flows within short time intervals are only possible with an abundance of channel sediment, dry ravel, and bank failure material that can be mobilized, and field observations confirm these sediment sources, even directly after a debris- flow event.
Proposing a conceptual framework for the aesthetics of images on the web: Meta-synthesis and ranking components identified
Creators: name: Tavosi, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 461003
subject: Human information interaction and retrieval
classificationCode: 500301
subject: Aesthetics
classificationCode: 460399
subject: Computer vision and multimedia computation not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: Beauty is widely used in the field of art, but when it enters the field of human-computer interaction, it takes the name of "computational aesthetics". Knowing the dimensions of aesthetics can help web designers to design a better user interface for users. The current research aims to identify, rank, and propose a conceptual framework for the aesthetic components of digital images on the web.
Methodology: The present research was carried out with the meta-synthesis method. The documents retrieved from 6 treasure databases, IRANDOC, ISC, SID, Google-Scholar, Emerald, and Web of Science, were retrieved and analyzed with a targeted keyword search and a systematic approach, including 1278 documents. The number of 54 documents were selected and included in the study with the PRISMA approach. The importance coefficient of the identified codes was calculated by Shannon's qualitative content analysis method. EndNote software was used to store and read documents carefully.
Findings: First, the basic conceptual framework was drawn based on the aesthetic theories of Kant, Berlyne, Leibniz, Adorno, Birkhoff, and Husserl, along with 15 documents in English, containing 2 categories, 4 concepts, and 22 aesthetic codes. Then, by performing meta-synthesis, the mentioned framework was upgraded to 2 categories, 4 concepts, and 32 codes. According to Shannon's formula, the two codes "symmetry" and "non-complexity" in the category of objective aesthetics and the two codes "attractive color combination" and "moderate complexity" in the category of subjective aesthetics were identified as having the highest "coefficient of importance".
Conclusion: It is equally important to pay attention to the codes of subjective aesthetics along with objective aesthetics. The current research emphasizes the scientific cooperation of two groups of experts in computer science and humanities to accurately perceive aesthetics and better interaction between humans and computers. The proposed conceptual framework is the first at the national (Iran) and international levels.Keywords: Computational Aesthetics, Human-Computer Interaction, Visual Complexity, Aesthetic Perception, Computer Vision
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE MUSCLE-BONE INTERFACE IN MAN
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function

description: MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE MUSCLE-BONE INTERFACE IN MAN
Influence of Te-doping on self-catalyzed VS InAs nanowires
Creators: name: Güsken, Nicholas A.
name: Rieger, Torsten
name: Mussler, Gregor
name: Lepsa, Mihail Ion
name: Grützmacher, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on growth of Te-doped self-catalyzed InAs nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy on silicon (111) substrates. Changes in the wire morphology, i.e. a decrease in length and an increase in diameter have been observed with rising doping level. Crystal structure analysis based on transmission electron microscopy as well as X-ray diffraction reveals an enhancement of the zinc blende/(wurtzite+zinc blende) segment ratio if Te is provided during the growth process. Furthermore, electrical two-point measurements show that increased Te-doping causes a gain in conductivity. Two comparable growth series, differing only in As-partial pressure by about $1 \times 10^{-5}$ while keeping all other parameters constant, were analyzed for different Te-doping levels. Their comparison suggests that the crystal structure is stronger affected and the conductivity gain is more distinct for wires grown at a comparably higher As-partial pressure.
Braneless Black Holes
Creators: name: Halyo, E.
name: Rajaraman, A.
name: Susskind, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the naive version of D-brane theory is inadequate to explain the black hole entropy in the limit in which the Schwarzschild radius becomes larger than all compactification radii. We present evidence that a more consistent description can be given in terms of strings with rescaled tensions. We show that the rescaling can be interpreted as a redshift of the tension of a fundamental string in the gravitational field of the black hole. An interesting connection is found between the string level number and the Rindler energy. Using this connection, we reproduce the entropies of Schwarzschild black holes in arbitrary dimensions in terms of the entropy of a single string at the Hagedorn temperature.
description: 8 pages,latex
Teleportation using coupled oscillator states
Creators: name: Cochrane, P. T.
name: Milburn, G. J.
name: Munro, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the fidelity of teleportation protocols, as a function of resource entanglement, for three kinds of two mode oscillator states: states with fixed total photon number, number states entangled at a beam splitter, and the two-mode squeezed vacuum state. We define corresponding teleportation protocols for each case including phase noise to model degraded entanglement of each resource.
description: 21 pages REVTeX, manuscript format, 7 figures postscript, many changes to paper
Additional file 1 of Polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in adults: a dose response meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Hu, Mingyuan
name: Fang, Zhengmei
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Chen, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detailed search strategy from PubMed.
Additional file 1: of Unique and shared inflammatory profiles of human brain endothelia and pericytes
Creators: name: Smyth, Leon
name: Rustenhoven, Justin
name: Park, Thomas
name: Schweder, Patrick
name: Jansson, Deidre
name: Heppner, Peter
name: OâCarroll, Simon
name: Mee, Edward
name: Faull, Richard
name: Curtis, Maurice
name: Dragunow, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary material. Table S1. Case details for tissue used to culture endothelial cells used in this study. Table S2. Case details for pericyte cultures used in this study. Table S3. Specifications of antibodies used in this study. Table S4. Sequences and targets of primers used in this study. Figure S1 Pericyte contamination develops in endothelial cultures in the absence of puromycin selection following cell sorting. Figure S2. Brain endothelial cultures are proliferative and have a proliferative response to VEGF-A. Figure S3. Representative images showing the pathways activated by inflammatory stimuli in pericytes and endothelial cells, quantified in Fig. 3. Figure S4. Inflammatory response of endothelia and pericytes to the inflammatory stimulus panel analysed by immunocytochemistry Figure S5. Brain endothelia generate robust barrier properties in vitro. (DOCX 5909Â kb)
Exfoliation of single layer BiTeI flakes
Creators: name: Fülöp, Bálint
name: Tajkov, Zoltán
name: Pető, János
name: Kun, Péter
name: Koltai, János
name: Oroszlány, László
name: Tóvári, Endre
name: Murakawa, Hiroshi
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
name: Bordács, Sándor
name: Tapasztó, Levente
name: Csonka, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin orbit interaction can be strongly boosted when a heavy element is embedded into an inversion asymmetric crystal field. A simple structure to realize this concept in a 2D crystal contains three atomic layers, a middle one built up from heavy elements generating strong atomic spin-orbit interaction and two neighboring atomic layers with different electron negativity. BiTeI is a promising candidate for such a 2D crystal, since it contains heavy Bi layer between Te and I layers. Recently the bulk form of BiTeI attracted considerable attention due to its giant Rashba interaction, however, 2D form of this crystal was not yet created. In this work we report the first exfoliation of single layer BiTeI using a recently developed exfoliation technique on stripped gold. Our combined scanning probe studies and first principles calculations show that SL BiTeI flakes with sizes of 100 $μ$m were achieved which are stable at ambient conditions. The giant Rashba splitting and spin-momentum locking of this new member of 2D crystals open the way towards novel spintronic applications and synthetic topological heterostructures.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Duality and Exact Results in Product Group Theories
Creators: name: Poppitz, Erich
name: Shadmi, Yael
name: Trivedi, Sandip P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-perturbative behavior of some N=1 supersymmetric product-group gauge theories with the help of duality. As a test case we investigate an SU(2)xSU(2) theory in detail. Various dual theories are constructed using known simple-group duality for one group or both groups in succession. Several stringent tests show that the low-energy behavior of the dual theories agrees with that of the electric theory. When the theory is in the confining phase we calculate the exact superpotential. Our results strongly suggest that, in general, dual theories for product groups can be constructed in this manner, by using simple-group duality for both groups. Turning to a class of theories with SU(N)xSU(M) gauge symmetry we study the renormalization group flows in the space of the two gauge couplings and show that they are consistent with the absence of phase transitions. Finally, we show that a subset of these theories, with SU(N)xSU(N-1) symmetry break supersymmetry dynamically.
description: 48 pages, Latex, 1 .ps figure, psfig.sty included; one reference added, revised discussion of SUSY breaking, version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Hamiltonian formulation of fractional kinetics
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional kinetic theory plays a vital role in describing anomalous diffusion in terms of complex dynamics generating semi-Markovian processes. Recently, the variational principle and associated Levy Ansatz have been proposed in order to obtain an analytic solution of the fractional Fokker-Planck equation. Here, based on the action integral introduced in the variational principle, the Hamiltonian formulation is developed for the fractional Fokker-Planck equation. It is shown by the use of Dirac's generalized canonical formalism how the equation can be recast in the Liouville-like form. A specific problem arising from temporal nonlocality of fractional kinetics is nonuniqueness of the Hamiltonian: it has two different forms. The non-equal-time Dirac-bracket relations are set up , and then it is proven that both of the Hamiltonians generate the identical time evolution.
description: 18 pages, no figures. Terminologies and typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Active targeting of orthotopic glioma using biomimetic liposomes co-loaded elemene and cabazitaxel modified by transferritin
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Zeng, Huamin
name: You, Yu
name: Wang, Rongrong
name: Tan, Tiantian
name: Wang, Weiming
name: Yin, Liyan
name: Zeng, Zhaowu
name: Zeng, Yiying
name: Xie, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Encapsulation efficiency stability of the drug in 4 liposomes at 3 months (n = 3). Fig. S1. Diameter and ζ-potential of Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP, Tf-ELE/CTX@LIP, ELE/CTX@BLIP and ELE/CTX@LIP. Fig. S2. 7-days stability of TF-ELE/CTX@BLIP diameter in different medium. Fig. S3. Flow cytometry analysis of RG2 glioma cells after incubation with Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP, Tf-ELE/CTX@LIP, ELE/CTX@BLIP and ELE/CTX@LIP for 2 h. Rho B = 20 μg/mL. Fig. S4. CLSM images of RG2, U251 and C6 glioma cells treated with Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP for 2 h. Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. S5. Flow cytometry analysis of RAW264.7 cells treated with Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP, Tf-ELE/CTX@LIP, ELE/CTX@BLIP and ELE/CTX@LIP for 2 h. Rho B = 20 μg/mL. Fig. S6. WB analysis of P-gp in bEnd.3 cells. Relative protein expression was calculated. Cells preconditioned with (1) control; (2) verapamil; (3) ELE/CTX@LIP; (4) ELE/CTX@BLIP; (5) Tf-ELE/CTX@LIP; (6) Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP. (*P < 0.05, n=3). Fig. S7. Corresponding quantitative fluorescent analysis of brain, liver, heart, spleen, lung and kidney at 48 h post-injection in glioma-beard mice. *p < 0.05. Fig. S8. In vivo fluorescence imaging of Tf-Cypate@BLIP, Tf-Cypate@LIP, Cypate@BLIP and Cypate@LIP in normal mice. Cypate = 0.5 mg/kg. Fig. S9. Averaged fluorescent intensity of saline, free CTX, free ELE, ELE/CTX@LIP, ELE/CTX@BLIP, Tf-ELE/CTX@LIP and Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP in nude mice bearing orthotopic glioma brain within 15 days of treatments. Fig. S10. H&E staining of brain sections of orthotopic glioma-bearing mice in different formulation groups. Fig. S11. Biochemical parameter analysis after treated with saline, free CTX, free ELE, ELE/CTX@LIP, ELE/CTX@BLIP, Tf-ELE/CTX@LIP and Tf-ELE/CTX@BLIP. (A) BLI-T: total bilirubin, (B) BUN: blood urea nitrogen, (C) URIC: uric acid, (D) ALT: alanine transaminase, (E) CRE: creatinine, (F) AST: aspartate transaminase.
Additional file 7: of Predictive value of early magnetic resonance imaging measures is differentially affected by the dose of interferon beta-1a given subcutaneously three times a week: an exploratory analysis of the PRISMS study
Creators: name: Traboulsee, Anthony
name: Li, David
name: Cascione, Mark
name: Juanzhi Fang
name: Dangond, Fernando
name: Miller, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S6. Proportion relapsed at each year by ≥2 versus 0–1 active T2 lesions at 12 months. (a) Placebo/delayed treatment group; (b) IFN β-1a 22 μg SC tiw group; (c) IFN β-1a 44 μg SC tiw group. (PDF 273 kb)
Música y Coronavirus en el paisaje urbano español: espacios y ritmos
Creators: name: Mata, Carmen
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: This article explores the ways in which the music contributes to the resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic confinement in Spanish cities. We analyze songs inspired directly by the health crisis and songs written by songwriters or pop artists from different eras or walks of life, and the process of re-contextualization. The present analysis focuses on how city dwellers express their identities and
sense of belonging by means of these songs, and how this can be linked to an imaginary urban scene.
description: Archivo(s) Texto y Música, No 6,1
Conditional independence test for categorical data using Poisson log-linear model
Creators: name: Tsagris, Michail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate how to test for conditional independence of two variables with categorical data using Poisson log-linear models. The size of the conditioning set of variables can vary from 0 (simple independence) up to many variables. We also provide a function in R for performing the test. Instead of calculating all possible tables with for loop we perform the test using the log-linear models and thus speeding up the process. Time comparison simulation studies are presented.
description: 11 pages and 1 Figure
Resource Usage Analysis for the Pi-Calculus
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Naoki
name: Suenaga, Kohei
name: Wischik, Lucian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1; D.3.1

description: We propose a type-based resource usage analysis for the π-calculus extended with resource creation/access primitives. The goal of the resource usage analysis is to statically check that a program accesses resources such as files and memory in a valid manner. Our type system is an extension of previous behavioral type systems for the π-calculus, and can guarantee the safety property that no invalid access is performed, as well as the property that necessary accesses (such as the close operation for a file) are eventually performed unless the program diverges. A sound type inference algorithm for the type system is also developed to free the programmer from the burden of writing complex type annotations. Based on the algorithm, we have implemented a prototype resource usage analyzer for the π-calculus. To the authors' knowledge, ours is the first type-based resource usage analysis that deals with an expressive concurrent language like the pi-calculus.
2+1 dimensional charged black hole with (anti-)self dual Maxwell fields
Creators: name: Kamata, Masaru
name: Koikawa, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the exact electrically charged BTZ black hole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a negative cosmological constant in 2+1 spacetime dimensions assuming a (anti-)self dual condition between the electromagnetic fields. In a coordinate condition there appears a logarithmic divergence in the angular momentum at spatial infinity. We show how it is to be regularized by taking the contribution from the boundary into account. We show another coordinate condition which leads to a finite angular momentum though it brings about a peculiar spacetime topology.
description: 8 pages, no figs, Latex
NIME: A Community of Communities
Creators: name: Lyons, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.1

description: Commentary on the article Fourteen Years of NIME: The Value and Meaning of Community in Interactive Music Research by A. Marquez-Borbon and P. Stapleton.
Near Capacity Signaling over Fading Channels using Coherent Turbo Coded OFDM and Massive MIMO
Creators: name: Vasudevan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The minimum average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per bit required for error-free transmission over a fading channel is derived, and is shown to be equal to that of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, which is $-1.6$ dB. Discrete-time algorithms are presented for timing and carrier synchronization, as well as channel estimation, for turbo coded multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) systems. Simulation results show that it is possible to achieve a bit error rate of $10^{-5}$ at an average SNR per bit of 5.5 dB, using two transmit and two receive antennas. We then propose a near-capacity signaling method in which each transmit antenna uses a different carrier frequency. Using the near-capacity approach, we show that it is possible to achieve a BER of $2\times 10^{-5}$ at an average SNR per bit of just 2.5 dB, with one receive antenna for each transmit antenna. When the number of receive antennas for each transmit antenna is increased to 128, then a BER of $2\times 10^{-5}$ is attained at an average SNR per bit of 1.25 dB. In all cases, the number of transmit antennas is two and the spectral efficiency is 1 bit/transmission or 1 bit/sec/Hz. In other words, each transmit antenna sends 0.5 bit/transmission. It is possible to obtain higher spectral efficiency by increasing the number of transmit antennas, with no loss in BER performance, as long as each transmit antenna uses a different carrier frequency. The transmitted signal spectrum for the near-capacity approach can be restricted by pulse-shaping. In all the simulations, a four-state turbo code is used. The corresponding turbo decoder uses eight iterations. The algorithms can be implemented on programmable hardware and there is a large scope for parallel processing.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, journal
MOESM3 of Changes in the faecal bile acid profile in dogs fed dry food vs high content of beef: a pilot study
Creators: name: Herstad, Kristin
name: RĂ¸Nning, Helene
name: Bakke, Anne
name: Moe, Lars
name: Skancke, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The monitored ion transitions and compound specific parameters (a). Common MS/MS-parameters for all ion transitions (b).
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00554
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: comptes
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00554, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
From standard monomial theory to semi-toric degenerations via Newton-Okounkov bodies
Creators: name: Fang, Xin
name: Littelmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Hodge algebra structures on the homogeneous coordinate rings of Grassmann varieties provide semi-toric degenerations of these varieties. In this paper we construct these semi-toric degenerations using quasi-valuations and triangulations of Newton-Okounkov bodies.
description: 24 pages, to appear in Vinberg's volume of Trans. Moscow Math. Soc
Martín A. Biaggini: Rap de Acá: La historia del rap en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Editorial Leviatán, 2020. ISBN 9789874745781. 126 pages.
Creators: name: Swinehart, Karl
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archives of Text and Music Studies, No 6,1