cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Shape dependence of renormalized holographic entanglement entropy
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Giorgos
name: Moreno, Javier
name: Olea, Rodrigo
name: Rivera-Betancour, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the holographic entanglement entropy of deformed entangling regions in three-dimensional CFTs dual to Einstein-AdS gravity, using a renormalization scheme based on the addition of extrinsic counterterms. In this prescription, when even-dimensional manifolds are considered, the universal contribution to the entanglement entropy is identified as the renormalized volume of the Ryu-Takayanagi hypersurface, which is written as the sum of a topological and a curvature term. It is shown that the change in the renormalized entanglement entropy due to the deformation of the entangling surface is encoded purely in the curvature contribution. In turn, as the topological part is given by the Euler characteristic of the Ryu-Takayanagi surface, it remains shape independent. Exploiting the covariant character of the extrinsic counterterms, we apply the renormalization scheme for the case of deformed entangling regions in AdS$_4$/CFT$_3$, recovering the results found in the literature. Finally, we provide a derivation of the relation between renormalized entanglement entropy and Willmore energy. The presence of a lower bound of the latter makes manifest the relation between the AdS curvature of the Ryu-Takayanagi surface and the strong subadditivity property.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, Final version for JHEP
Montana Is My Favorite Snowflake
Creators: name: Scott, Robert W.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This is a book about changes. It is about the process of overcoming the past so that one can learn to live in the present and be motivated to embrace the future. It is about overcoming the darkness and turning to face the light. It is about becoming human. These changes are not marked solely by the seasons, nor by the passage of years. Yet both time and nature are forces to be reckoned with, and the heart and mind must learn to come to terms with these forces. Our inner moods are reflected by the turbulent world outside. If we are to change, we must move forward through a physical landscape as well as through a psychical one. These poems seeks to describe these movements in both playful and serious tones.
Thermodynamics and Stability of Hyperbolic Charged Black Holes
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In AdS space the black hole horizon can be a hypersurface with a positive, zero or negative constant curvature, resulting in different horizon topology. Thermodynamics and stability of black holes in AdS spaces are quite different for different horizon curvatures. In this paper we study thermodynamics and stability of hyperbolic charged black holes with negative constant curvature horizon in the grand canonical ensemble and canonical ensemble, respectively. They include hyperbolic Reissner-Nordström black holes in arbitrary dimensions and hyperbolic black holes in the D=5,4,7 gauged supergravities. It is found that the associated Gibbs free energies are always negative, which implies that these black hole solutions are globally stable and black hole phase is dominant in the grand canonical ensemble, but there is a region in the phase space where black hole is not locally thermodynamical stable with a negative heat capacity for a given gauge potential. In the canonical ensemble, the Helmholtz free energies are not always negative and heat capacities with fixed electric charge are not always positive, which indicates that the Hawking-Page phase transition may happen and black holes are not always locally thermodynamical stable.
description: Revtex4, v2: 17 pages including 9 eps files, minor changes, references added, to appear in PRD
Quantum correlations in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems
Creators: name: Roccati, Federico
name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
name: Palma, G. Massimo
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
name: Brunelli, Matteo
name: Ciccarello, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of correlations in a paradigmatic setup to observe $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric physics: a pair of coupled oscillators, one subject to a gain one to a loss. Starting from a coherent state, quantum correlations (QCs) are created, despite the system being driven only incoherently, and can survive indefinitely. $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking is accompanied by non-zero stationary QCs. We link $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking to the long-time behavior of both total and QCs, which display different scalings in the $\mathcal{PT}$-broken/unbroken phase and at the exceptional point (EP). This is analytically shown and quantitatively explained in terms of entropy balance. The EP in particular stands out as the most classical configuration.
XMM-Newton observations of Broad FeKalpha emission from a Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG-5-23-16
Creators: name: Dewangan, G. C.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Schurch, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: XMM-Newton observations of the bright Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG-5-23-16 have revealed a broad FeKalpha emission line which is nearly symmetric in contrast to the broad and red-shifted asymmetric FeKalpha line sometimes observed from Seyfert 1 galaxies. The FeKalpha line has two distinct components - a narrow unresolved component with equivalent width of 40 eV and a broad component with full width at half maximum of 40000 km/s and equivalent width of 120 eV. An absorption feature at 7.1 keV has also been observed. The energies of the emission and absorption features are consistent with those arising from neutral iron. The broad component is consistent with an FeKalpha emission line expected from a relativistic accretion disk around a Schwarzschild or a Kerr black hole. Alternatively, most of the flux in the broad component could also be modeled as reflection emission which mimics emission line like feature due to the presence of iron K-shell edge at 7.1eV, however, the reflection fraction is much higher than that inferred from the BeppoSax observations. The disk inclination angle of about 47 deg, inferred from the disk-line fits, and the absorption column of about 10^{22} cm^{-2}, inferred from the low-energy spectral curvature due to photoelectric absorption, suggest that our line of sight passes through the outer edge of a putative torus and are consistent with those expected for a Seyfert 1.9 galaxy falling within the unification scheme. The strength of the narrow iron Kalpha emission and the optical depth of the iron K absorption edge suggest their origin in the putative torus with N_H about 10^{24} cm^{-2} in the inner regions and N_H about 10^{22} cm^{-2} in the outer edges.
description: 14 pages including 7 figures, To appear in ApJ
Comprehensive Literature Review and Evidence evaluation of Experimental Treatment in COVID 19 Contagion
Creators: name: Boregowda, Umesha
name: Gandhi, Darshan
name: Jain, Nitin
name: Khanna, Kanika
name: Gupta, Nishant
Publisher: name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: coronavirus
subject: Wuhan
subject: Remdesivir
subject: pandemic
subject: RT-PCR
subject: COVID-19
subject: Biomedical Research

description: IMPORTANCE: Coronavirus 2019 pandemic (COVID 19) is caused by the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) virus. The pandemic is affecting the livelihood of millions of people all over the world. At the time of preparing this report, the pandemic has affected 1 827 284 patients, with 113 031 deaths in 185 countries as per Johns Hopkins University. With no proven treatment for the disease, prevention of the disease in the community and healthcare setting is need of the hour. OBJECTIVE: To perform a comprehensive literature search for preventive measures and experimental treatment options. In this review, we have focused our discussion on the risk of disease transmission, supportive treatment, and possible treatment options based on available evidence. EVIDENCE REVIEW: We performed a literature search on google scholar, PubMed, and society guidelines for literature related to COVID 19 and previous coronavirus pandemics. We included data review articles, observational studies, and controlled trials to synthesize the treatment options for COVID 19. FINDINGS: In this article, we have extensively reviewed and discussed recommendations from various world organizations for the public and healthcare workers. We have also discussed currently available experimental treatments since there is no proven treatment for COVID 19. The best method of dealing with the current outbreak is to reduce the community spread and thus flatten the curve. Although Hydroxychloroquine, Remdesivir, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, and Azithromycin have been tried, passive immunity through convalescent serum and vaccine is still at an experimental stage. Patients with severe COVID 19 infections could be considered for this experimental treatment through various national randomized control trials, which may eventually lead to an evidence-based treatment strategy. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Awareness of currently available experimental treatment among healthcare providers and exploration of possible treatment options through evidence is need of the hour. We have discussed the most recently available literature and evidence behind experimental treatment in this article.
description: original_citation: Boregowda U, Gandhi D, Jain N, Khanna K, Gupta N. Comprehensive Literature Review and Evidence evaluation of Experimental Treatment in COVID 19 Contagion. Clinical Medicine Insights-Circulatory Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine. 2020;14:7.
The impact of academic and social adjustment on college integration: A case study of scholarship recipients at an elite university in Colombia
Creators: name: Agudelo, Laura
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sociology of education

description: The transition from high school to college is in itself a process of adjustment that has the potential to put students under significant levels of stress. This study explores the college experience of low-income students, recipients of government financial aid, studying at an elite university in Colombia. Focusing on the academic and social challenges these students faced to adapt to their new environment, the study develops a model to understand the relationship between students' pre-college characteristics and the university's institutional values and practices. Findings revealed that a positive perception of the college environment, institutional support, and membership in a student organization can boost students' sense of belonging.
FAIR in practice: FAIRsharing and the FAIR Cookbook
Creators: name: Lister, Allyson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators.
How to Improve the Parental Attendance at the Meetings of the Lakeland Elementary and Junior High School Parent-Teacher Association
Creators: name: Humphrey, Andrew Clifton
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: A basic characteristic of our democratic society is change. Never before, in the history of America, has there been greater change in all phases of modern life, than during the last fifteen years. Because of the great changes in home life, and the many problems created by modern high-speed living, there is a new awareness of responsibility toward children. There is a need for close coordination between the home and the school.
Introducing FAIRsFAIR
Creators: name: Koivula, Hanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators. This presetation is an introduction to the FAIRsFAIR project.
Thamnacarus longisetosus Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1978
Creators: name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Lohmanniidae
Thamnacarus
Thamnacarus longisetosus

description: Thamnacarus longisetosus Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1978
 Larva: Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1978 (Ds)
 Protonymph: Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1978 (Ds)
 Deutonymph: Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1978 (Ds)
 Tritonymph: Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1978 (Ds)
description: Published as part of Norton, Roy A. & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Catalogue and historical overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3833 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3833.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122134
OntoCommons and FAIR principles
Creators: name: Giuffrida, Rita
name: Franc, Yann Le
name: Fensel, Anna
name: Simsek, Umutcan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators.
How to Improve the Parental Attendance at the Meetings of the Lakeland Elementary and Junior High School Parent-Teacher Association
Creators: name: Humphrey, Andrew Clifton
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: A basic characteristic of our democratic society is change. Never before, in the history of America, has there been greater change in all phases of modern life, than during the last fifteen years. Because of the great changes in home life, and the many problems created by modern high-speed living, there is a new awareness of responsibility toward children. There is a need for close coordination between the home and the school.
Torpacarus izabalensis Schatz 1994
Creators: name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Lohmanniidae
Torpacarus
Torpacarus izabalensis

description: Torpacarus izabalensis Schatz, 1994
 Tritonymph: Schatz 1994a (Ds, FB)
description: Published as part of Norton, Roy A. & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Catalogue and historical overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3833 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3833.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122134
A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS IN REGULAR CLASSES FOLLOWING PLACEMENT IN SPECIAL CLASSES FOR THE EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED
Creators: name: Caldwell, Judith Ann
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was to describe 30 students formerly placed in special classes for the emotionally disturbed in terms of their educationally relevant characteristics and their behavioral and academic status as compared to regular classmates. Subjects for the study were enrolled in grades 2-12 during school year 1979-80. School records were studied to determine the subjects' age at time of placement, length of time in the special class, presenting problem, family structure, sibling position, and mental ability. Behavioral status was assessed by regular classroom teachers' ratings of subjects and randomly-selected, same sex classmates on the Peterson-Quay Behavior Problem Checklist. Academic assessment was derived from the final 1979-80 report card grades in reading or English and mathematics for the subjects and the same group of their classmates. The differences between group means for behavior and academic areas were tested for significance using the t-test with a significance level of .05. Results of the analysis of demographic data showed that subjects were likely to be identified for special class placement during their elementary school years and to remain in the placement for just over two years. No relationship was evident between age at time of placement and length of stay in the special class. Male subjects who exhibited aggressive behavior were the predominant group in the study. Females remained in special classes longer than males, regardless of the type of presenting problem. Children from one-parent families were seen in the study group at a rate considerably higher than in the national population. Oldest and youngest children were represented in the sample more frequently than only or middle children. Mental ability of the subjects was in the average range; however, significant differences between verbal and performance measures occurred more frequently than expected in a normal population. Testing of behavior and academic differences revealed significant differences between group means of subjects and regular classmates for behavior (p = .001), reading or English (p = -.001), and for mathematics (p = .001). Classroom teachers regard former special class students as performing less well than their regular classmates in behavior and academic areas. However, these students are being maintained in regular classes and are making grades that denote some degree of academic progress. The problems of re-entry to regular classes during the critical pre-adolescent and adolescent years is compounded by the lack of a transition support system in the regular education setting. Recommendations are made for further research and for improvements in preparation of school personnel for dealing with returning special class students.
Hafif Gradyan Artırma Makineleri ile Tarımsal Ürünlerin Sınıflandırılması
Creators: name: Ustuner, Mustafa
name: Abdikan, Saygin
name: Bilgin, Gokhan
name: Şanlı, Füsun Balık
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: In recent years, machine learning and data science communities have started to develop novel algorithms, especially in the area of ensemble learning. The new generation ensemble learning algorithms such as extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and light gradient boosting machines (LightGBM) have gained great attention in data science because of their greater performance compared to the state-of-art machine learning algorithms. However, they have not yet been fully tested for the classification of remotely-sensed images. This paper compares the performance of the XGBoost and LightGBM in terms of classification accuracy and computation time for crop classification using multi-temporal polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data. The linear backscatter of full-polarimetric RADARSAT-2 were used as the polarimetric feature in this research. A multi-temporal dataset was used in our study because of the time-dynamic structure of crops. Our experimental results demonstrate that LightGBM yielded greater performance compared to XGBoost in terms of classification accuracy (0.860 vs 0.845) and computation cost. K-fold (k=5) cross validation was used to assess the classification results.
Longitudinal associations between infant tummy time and development
Creators: name: Carson, Valerie
name: Zhang, Zhiguang
name: Predy, Madison
name: Pritchard, Lesley
name: Hesketh, Kylie
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2022

description: Background: National and international guidelines recommend tummy time as a form of physical activity for infants who are not yet mobile but evidence gaps exist. Purpose: Examine the longitudinal associations of tummy time with development and the acquisition of gross motor milestones in the first 18 months of life. Methods: Participants were 411 parents of infants from the Early Movers project in Edmonton, Canada. Tummy time was measured using a questionnaire and the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3) developmental screening tool was administered at 2, 4, and 6 months. In a subsample (n=127), tummy time was measured using a time-use diary at the same time points and gross motor development was assessed using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) at 6 months. Parents reported when six major gross motor milestones were acquired according to World Health Organization criteria. Linear mixed models were conducted. Results: Higher questionnaire and time-use diary measures of tummy time overtime were significantly associated with higher ASQ-3 and AIMS scores as well as earlier acquisition of crawling, independent standing and walking milestones. Higher tummy time, as measured by the questionnaire, was also significantly associated with better personal-social development and earlier acquisition of independent sitting and assisted standing and walking milestones. Conclusions: Tummy time in the first 6 months of life was consistently associated with more advanced gross motor development. Funding: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Stollery Children's Hospital Foundation through the Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, and the University of Alberta.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress
About Bounds for Eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Density
Creators: name: Ndiaye, Aïssatou Mossèle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ denote a compact, connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\in{\mathbb N}$. We assume that $ M$ has a smooth and connected boundary. Denote by $g$ and ${\rm d}v_g$ respectively, the Riemannian metric on $M$ and the associated volume element. Let $Δ$ be the Laplace operator on $M$ equipped with the weighted volume form ${\rm d}m:= {\rm e}^{-h}\,{\rm d}v_g$. We are interested in the operator $L_h\cdot:={\rm e}^{-h(α-1)} (Δ\cdot +αg(\nabla h,\nabla\cdot))$, where $α> 1$ and $h\in C^2(M)$ are given. The main result in this paper states about the existence of upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian $L_h$ with the Neumann boundary condition if the boundary is non-empty.
Captain Thomas Tingey, U.S.N., First Commandant of the Washington Navy Yard: A Biography
Creators: name: Kane, James A.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: As the ship Panther anchored at Saint Johns, Newfoundland, in the year 1771, a young naval officer, anxious to be off to his new station, awaited orders from the Commander-in-Chief of His Majesty's Ships and Vessels stationed about the Island of Newfoundland. Thomas Tingey, the new officer, has recently arrived from England in the North Atlantic region and having not yet reached his twenty-first birthday was undoubtedly imbued with the courage, spirit and restlessness of youth.
Torpacarus omittens subsp. omittens Grandjean 1950
Creators: name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Lohmanniidae
Torpacarus
Torpacarus omittens
Torpacarus omittens omittens grandjean, 1950

description: Torpacarus omittens omittens Grandjean, 1950
 Larva: Grandjean 1949 (DsP); Knülle 1957 (LSA); Bischoff de Alzuet 1971 (DsP, FB)
 Protonymph: Grandjean 1949 (DsP); Knülle 1957 (LSA); Bischoff de Alzuet 1971 (DsP, FB)
 Deutonymph: Grandjean 1949 (DsP); Knülle 1957 (LSA); Bischoff de Alzuet 1971 (DsP, FB); Schatz & Schuster 2012 (DsP)
 Tritonymph: Grandjean 1949 (DsP); Knülle 1957 (LSA); Bischoff de Alzuet 1971 (DsP, FB); Schatz & Schuster 2012 (DsP)
description: Published as part of Norton, Roy A. & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Catalogue and historical overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3833 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3833.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122134
Additional file 4 of Mortality prediction by SOFA score in ICU-patients after cardiac surgery; comparison with traditional prognostic–models
Creators: name: Schoe, Abraham
name: Ferishta Bakhshi-Raiez
name: Keizer, Nicolette De
name: Dissel, Jaap T. Van
name: Jonge, Evert De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: E-Supplement 4. Background information on scores and models used in this study.
Driving Industrial Innovation with Open Science
Creators: name: Horsch, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators.
Thermoelectric Generation of Orbital Magnetization in Metals
Creators: name: Xiao, Cong
name: Liu, Huiying
name: Zhao, Jianzhou
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an orbital magnetothermal effect wherein a temperature gradient generates an orbital magnetization (OM) for Bloch electrons, and we present a unified theory for electrically and thermally induced OM, valid for both metals and insulators. We reveal that there exists an intrinsic response of OM, for which the susceptibilities are completely determined by the band geometric quantities such as interband Berry connections, interband orbital moments, and the quantum metric. The theory can be readily combined with first-principles calculations to study real materials. As an example, we calculate the OM response in CrI$_{3}$ bilayers, where the intrinsic contribution dominates. The temperature scaling of intrinsic and extrinsic responses, the effect of phonon drag, and the phonon angular momentum contribution to OM are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 tables, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Mortality prediction by SOFA score in ICU-patients after cardiac surgery; comparison with traditional prognostic–models
Creators: name: Schoe, Abraham
name: Ferishta Bakhshi-Raiez
name: Keizer, Nicolette De
name: Dissel, Jaap T. Van
name: Jonge, Evert De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: E-Supplement 3. Calibration graphs of different Models with different outcomes.
A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS IN REGULAR CLASSES FOLLOWING PLACEMENT IN SPECIAL CLASSES FOR THE EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED
Creators: name: Caldwell, Judith Ann
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: The purpose of this study was to describe 30 students formerly placed in special classes for the emotionally disturbed in terms of their educationally relevant characteristics and their behavioral and academic status as compared to regular classmates. Subjects for the study were enrolled in grades 2-12 during school year 1979-80. School records were studied to determine the subjects' age at time of placement, length of time in the special class, presenting problem, family structure, sibling position, and mental ability. Behavioral status was assessed by regular classroom teachers' ratings of subjects and randomly-selected, same sex classmates on the Peterson-Quay Behavior Problem Checklist. Academic assessment was derived from the final 1979-80 report card grades in reading or English and mathematics for the subjects and the same group of their classmates. The differences between group means for behavior and academic areas were tested for significance using the t-test with a significance level of .05. Results of the analysis of demographic data showed that subjects were likely to be identified for special class placement during their elementary school years and to remain in the placement for just over two years. No relationship was evident between age at time of placement and length of stay in the special class. Male subjects who exhibited aggressive behavior were the predominant group in the study. Females remained in special classes longer than males, regardless of the type of presenting problem. Children from one-parent families were seen in the study group at a rate considerably higher than in the national population. Oldest and youngest children were represented in the sample more frequently than only or middle children. Mental ability of the subjects was in the average range; however, significant differences between verbal and performance measures occurred more frequently than expected in a normal population. Testing of behavior and academic differences revealed significant differences between group means of subjects and regular classmates for behavior (p = .001), reading or English (p = -.001), and for mathematics (p = .001). Classroom teachers regard former special class students as performing less well than their regular classmates in behavior and academic areas. However, these students are being maintained in regular classes and are making grades that denote some degree of academic progress. The problems of re-entry to regular classes during the critical pre-adolescent and adolescent years is compounded by the lack of a transition support system in the regular education setting. Recommendations are made for further research and for improvements in preparation of school personnel for dealing with returning special class students.
Rethinking Toronto's Middle Landscape: Spaces of Planning, Contestation, and Negotiation
Creators: name: Fiedler, Robert Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: history
toronto
scarborough
suburbs
ontario municipal board
planning
intensification
urban governance

description: This dissertation weaves together an examination of the concept and meanings of suburb and suburban, historical geographies of suburbs and suburbanization, and a detailed focus on Scarborough as a suburban space within Toronto in order to better understand postwar suburbanization and suburban change as it played out in a specific metropolitan context and locale. With Canada and the United States now thought to be suburban nations, critical suburban histories and studies of suburban problems are an important contribution to urbanistic discourse and human geographical scholarship. Though suburbanization is a global phenomenon and suburbs have a much longer history, the vast scale and explosive pace of suburban development after the Second World War has a powerful influence on how suburb and suburban are represented and understood. One powerful socio-spatial imaginary is evident in discourses on planning and politics in Toronto: the city-suburb or urban-suburban divide. An important contribution of this dissertation is to trace out how the city-suburban divide and meanings attached to city and suburb have been integral to the planning and politics that have shaped and continue to shape Scarborough and Toronto. The research employs an investigative approach influenced by Michel Foucaults critical and effective histories and Bent Flyvbjergs methodological guidelines for phronetic social science. To do this, the analysis provided draws principally from archival materials, newspapers, plans and policy documents, and interviews to reveal how socio-spatial landscapes were made and remade both in thought and practice. In this regard, Henri Lefebvres theoretical ruminations on the production of space are also important. Even where not made explicit, the making and remaking of the spaces discussed reveal the near constant work of the conceived to intervene in and reorder the lived. The dissertation concludes with a discussion of how we might ask new and different questions about past and current rounds of city-building, so that good and just places to live are made more possible.
Torpacarus ommitens subsp. galapagensis Schatz 1994
Creators: name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Lohmanniidae
Torpacarus
Torpacarus ommitens
Torpacarus ommitens galapagensis schatz, 1994

description: Torpacarus ommitens galapagensis Schatz, 1994
 Deutonymph: Schatz 1994a (Ds, FB)
 Tritonymph: Schatz 1994a (Ds, FB)
description: Published as part of Norton, Roy A. & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Catalogue and historical overview of juvenile instars of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3833 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3833.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122134
An enhanced Tree-LSTM architecture for sentence semantic modeling using typed dependencies
Creators: name: Kleenankandy, Jeena
name: Nazeer, K. A. Abdul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Tree-based Long short term memory (LSTM) network has become state-of-the-art for modeling the meaning of language texts as they can effectively exploit the grammatical syntax and thereby non-linear dependencies among words of the sentence. However, most of these models cannot recognize the difference in meaning caused by a change in semantic roles of words or phrases because they do not acknowledge the type of grammatical relations, also known as typed dependencies, in sentence structure. This paper proposes an enhanced LSTM architecture, called relation gated LSTM, which can model the relationship between two inputs of a sequence using a control input. We also introduce a Tree-LSTM model called Typed Dependency Tree-LSTM that uses the sentence dependency parse structure as well as the dependency type to embed sentence meaning into a dense vector. The proposed model outperformed its type-unaware counterpart in two typical NLP tasks - Semantic Relatedness Scoring and Sentiment Analysis, in a lesser number of training epochs. The results were comparable or competitive with other state-of-the-art models. Qualitative analysis showed that changes in the voice of sentences had little effect on the model's predicted scores, while changes in nominal (noun) words had a more significant impact. The model recognized subtle semantic relationships in sentence pairs. The magnitudes of learned typed dependencies embeddings were also in agreement with human intuitions. The research findings imply the significance of grammatical relations in sentence modeling. The proposed models would serve as a base for future researches in this direction.
description: Accepted manuscript submitted to Journal of Information Processing and Management ( Elsevier ) on June 11, 2020
A Strict Positivstellensatz for the Weyl Algebra
Creators: name: Schmuedgen, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P10; 14A22; 46K10

description: Let $c$ be an element of the Weyl algebra $W(d)$ which is given by a strictly positive operator in the Schr"odinger representation. It is shown that, under some conditions, there exist elements $b_1,...,b_d$ in $W(d)$ such that $b_1 c b_1^* + ... + b_d c b_d^*$ is a finite sum of squares.
description: 17 pages, condition (i) in Theorem 1.1 implies (ii). Assumption (ii) can be omitted
RDM Training & Support catalogue landscape
Creators: name: Kuchma, Iryna
name: Newbold, Elizabeth
name: Molloy, Laura
name: Lister, Allyson
name: Garcia, Paula Oset
name: Leenarts, Ellen
name: Garnett, Vicky
name: Van Gelder, Celia
name: Vaira, Lucia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data Management
Catalogues
Train-the-trainer
Semantic interoperability
Capacity building

description: RDM training and support has been identified as a major challenge in many organisations. Increasingly resources are invested in data steward teams to take up the task of training researchers. Naturally data stewards must also be trained to take up the job at hand. Many materials are produced to support professional development and train-the-trainer activities for researchers, data stewards and others involved in enabling FAIR and Open research. Many European funded projects have developed catalogues or intend to do so, sometimes with a particular discipline or profile in mind. They each have their peculiarities but encounter similar challenges and decisions to make. In the EOSC context a catalogue of catalogues has been proposed by the Training and Skills WG, to improve FAIRness of training materials. Building on two previous events organised by INFRAEOSC-5 projects, and ongoing collaboration with the Research Data Alliance (RDA) interest group on Education and Training in Handling Research Data (IGETHRD), this workshop will help consolidate further steps to improve sustainability of catalogues, and their technical and semantic interoperability. In this workshop we aim to describe and compare several catalogues developed. We will investigate solutions to interact and we will formulate advice on how to proceed in the future to sustainably catalogue the training resources needed for researchers and data stewards to make digital research objects that are FAIR and open'.
Boltzmann hierarchies for self-interacting warm dark matter scenarios
Creators: name: Yunis, Rafael
name: Argüelles, Carlos R.
name: Nacir, Diana López
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general framework for self-interacting warm dark matter (WDM) in cosmological perturbations, by deriving from first principles a Boltzmann hierarchy which retains certain independence from a particular interaction Lagrangian. We consider elastic interactions among the massive particles, and obtain a hierarchy which is more general than the ones usually obtained for non-relativistic (as for cold DM) or for ultra-relativistic (as for neutrinos) approximations. The more general momentum-dependent kernel integrals in the Boltzmann collision terms, are explicitly calculated for different field-mediator models, including examples of a scalar field (either massive or massless) or a massive vector field. As an application, we study the evolution of the interaction rate per particle under the relaxation time approximation, and assess when a given self-interaction is relevant in comparison with the Hubble expansion rate. Our framework aims to be a useful starting point to evaluate DM self-interaction effects in the linear power spectrum, necessary to then study its evolution all the way to non-linear stages of structure formation, where certain DM interactions were proven to be relevant.
description: Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 57 pages, 3 figures and 4 appendices
The Perils of Being Invisible - Collective Funding Models for Open Science Infrastructure
Creators: name: Morka, Agata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Collective funding models
Open Science infrastructure
Sustaining OSIS
Sustainability

description: Open Science Infrastructure (OSI) is struggling with the challenge of being invisible. Although OSIs constitute a crucial part of the scholarly communications landscape, facilitating knowledge exchange, supporting libraries in achieving their OS targets, and complying with OS policies, their existence is not always reflected in library budget considerations. The scholarly community relies on OSIs, yet very often without realizing that there are operational and development costs related to their open existence. These key infrastructures are typically managed by highly competent but under-resourced teams who over-deliver, and it is sadly ironic that their hard work renders their need for additional resources invisible. At worst, these teams risk burnout and overreach, and need to manage a constant need to find new bridge funding. Many libraries have started to collectively help raise funds across the world for OSIs through SCOSS campaigns, raising more than 3m euros as of August 2021 for DOAJ, Sherpa Romeo, PKP, OpenCitations and DOAB and OAPEN. As SCOSS is now launching its third pledging round with three new services to be announced in the summer, we seek to look deeper into mechanisms of collective funding for OSIs. In the spring, as part of a SCOSS strategy exercise, we launched a global survey asking the wider research community about sustaining Open Science Infrastructure, and the mechanisms through which it should be supported. The proposed workshop will present preliminary results of the SCOSS survey and hear from various stakeholders: from the OSIs supported by the SCOSS program and from institutions who have contributed to a collective effort of funding them. Lessons learnt from this experience will hopefully trigger a wider discussion on the importance of funding the invisible and the potential that collective funding models bring.
Hafif_Gradyan_Artirma_Makineleri.pdf
Creators: name: Ustuner, Mustafa
name: Abdikan, Saygin
name: Bilgin, Gokhan
name: Şanlı, Füsun Balık
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: In recent years, machine learning and data science communities have started to develop novel algorithms, especially in the area of ensemble learning. The new generation ensemble learning algorithms such as extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and light gradient boosting machines (LightGBM) have gained great attention in data science because of their greater performance compared to the state-of-art machine learning algorithms. However, they have not yet been fully tested for the classification of remotely-sensed images. This paper compares the performance of the XGBoost and LightGBM in terms of classification accuracy and computation time for crop classification using multi-temporal polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data. The linear backscatter of full-polarimetric RADARSAT-2 were used as the polarimetric feature in this research. A multi-temporal dataset was used in our study because of the time-dynamic structure of crops. Our experimental results demonstrate that LightGBM yielded greater performance compared to XGBoost in terms of classification accuracy (0.860 vs 0.845) and computation cost. K-fold (k=5) cross validation was used to assess the classification results.
Additional file 2 of Mortality prediction by SOFA score in ICU-patients after cardiac surgery; comparison with traditional prognostic–models
Creators: name: Schoe, Abraham
name: Ferishta Bakhshi-Raiez
name: Keizer, Nicolette De
name: Dissel, Jaap T. Van
name: Jonge, Evert De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: E-Supplement 2. Table with APACHE-IV diagnoses used in this study.