cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact Markov Chain-based Runtime Analysis of a Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm on Sorting and OneMax
Creators: name: Mühlenthaler, Moritz
name: Raß, Alexander
name: Schmitt, Manuel
name: Wanka, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Meta-heuristics are powerful tools for solving optimization problems whose structural properties are unknown or cannot be exploited algorithmically. We propose such a meta-heuristic for a large class of optimization problems over discrete domains based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) paradigm. We provide a comprehensive formal analysis of the performance of this algorithm on certain "easy" reference problems in a black-box setting, namely the sorting problem and the problem OneMax. In our analysis we use a Markov model of the proposed algorithm to obtain upper and lower bounds on its expected optimization time. Our bounds are essentially tight with respect to the Markov model. We show that for a suitable choice of algorithm parameters the expected optimization time is comparable to that of known algorithms and, furthermore, for other parameter regimes, the algorithm behaves less greedy and more explorative, which can be desirable in practice in order to escape local optima. Our analysis provides a precise insight on the tradeoff between optimization time and exploration. To obtain our results we introduce the notion of indistinguishability of states of a Markov chain and provide bounds on the solution of a recurrence equation with non-constant coefficients by integration.
title: Sprechen lehren und lernen im elementaren Französischunterricht: Unterricht aus der Perspektive von Beobachtenden und Lernenden
Creators: name: Imgrund, Bettina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2011
Subjects: Erforschung mündlicher Kompetenzen
Elementarer Französischunterricht
Primarstufe
Guter Fremdsprachenunterricht

description: Die Akzeptanz von Französisch als Schulfach hängt bei Lernenden in besonderem Masse von der Unterrichtsgestaltung und von Lernerfolgen im Bereich mündliche Kompetenzen ab. Das Projekt FRANZEL Guter Französischunterricht auf der Elementarstufe erforscht deshalb fremdsprachendidaktische Unterrichtsqualitäten zum Kompetenzaufbau. Im folgenden Artikel sind erste Antworten auf die brennende Frage zu erwarten, welche fachdidaktischen Lehr-Lernprozessmerkmale bei Französischlernenden einer 6. Primarschulklasse eine lernunterstützende Wirkung auf den Erwerb der Kompetenz Sprechen haben. Zur Beantwortung dieser zentralen Fragestellung sind drei Arbeitsfragen wegleitend, nämlich: Was macht guten Französischunterricht aus? Wie kann er erforscht werden? und Welche empirischen Beweise lassen sich erbringen?
description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 267
Possibility of Concentration of Non-volatile Species near the Surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Creators: name: Suzuki, Taiki
name: Shinnaka, Yoshiharu
name: Majumdar, Liton
name: Shibata, Takashi
name: Shibaike, Yuhito
name: Nomura, Hideko
name: Minamoto, Harumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cometary materials are thought to be the reservoir of primitive materials in the Solar System. The recent detection of glycine and CH$_3$NH$_2$ by the ROSINA mass spectrometer in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggests that amino acids and their precursors may have been formed in an early evolutionary phase of the Solar System. We investigate the evolution of cometary interior considering the evaporation process of water followed by the concentration of non-volatile species. We develop a Simplified Cometary Concentration Model (SCCM) to simulate the evaporation and concentration processes on the cometary surface.We use 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko as the benchmark of SCCM. We investigate the depth of the layer where non-volatile species concentrate after the numerous passages of perihelion after the formation of the Solar System. As a result, the SCCM explains the observed production rates of water and CH$_3$NH$_2$ at 100 comet years. SCCM results suggest that the non-volatile species would concentrate at depths between 0 and 100cm of comet surface within 10 comet years. Our results also suggest that the non-volatile species would concentrate several meters beneath the surface before it hit the early Earth. This specific mass of non-volatile species may provide unique chemical condition to the volcanic hot spring pools.
description: accepted to A&A
title: Untersuchung sprachlicher Praktiken in Familien und im Kindergarten: Methodologische und theoretische Grundlagen
Creators: name: Isler, Dieter
name: Künzli, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2011
Subjects: Bildungsungleichheit
Sprachliche und literale Praktiken
Familie
Kindergarten
Rekonstruktive Sozialforschung
Sprachdidaktik
Bildungssoziologie

description: In der Schweiz besteht schon beim Schuleintritt ein starker Zusammenhang zwischen der sozialen Herkunft der Kinder und ihren sprachlichen Leistungen. Über familiäre Bildungserfahrungen und sprachliche Förderung in vorschulischen Einrichtungen ist aber noch sehr wenig bekannt. Der Beitrag befasst sich deshalb mit methodischen und theoretischen Grundlagen für die Erforschung sprachlicher Praktiken. Im ersten Teil werden methodologische Prämissen und Implikationen behandelt. Im zweiten Teil stellen wir unser theoretisches Verständnis von Sprache als sozialer Praxis dar und veranschaulichen es anhand von exemplarischen Daten aus dem Projekt «Lernwelten – literacies». Abschliessend werden Perspektiven für die sprachdidaktische Unterrichtsforschung und die Professionalisierung von Lehrpersonen skizziert.
description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 191
title: Deutsch (als Zweitsprache) im Fachunterricht - am Beispiel Lesen
Creators: name: Schmellentin, Claudia
name: Schneider, Hansjakob
name: Hefti, Claudia
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2011
Subjects: Fachlernen und Sprache
literale Sozialisation
konzeptionelle Schriftlichkeit
Sekundarstufe
Deutsch als Zweitsprache

description: Der Zusammenhang von Sprachfähigkeiten und Schulerfolg ist auf der Sekundarstufe verschiedentlich festgestellt worden. Für Schülerinnen und Schüler mit einer anderen Herkunftssprache als Deutsch ist dieser Befund problematisch, ganz besonders im frühen, aber auch im fortgeschrittenen Stadium des Deutscherwerbs. Es besteht eine Diskrepanz zwischen den im Fachunterricht geforderten und den vorhandenen Sprachkompetenzen. Von dieser Diskrepanz sind jedoch nicht nur Lernende mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache betroffen. Zur Minimierung der Diskrepanz scheint bei Schülern und Schülerinnen im fortgeschrittenen Stadium des Deutscherwerbs keine zweitsprachspezifische Förderung angezeigt, sondern eine Förderung von Kompetenzen der konzeptionellen Schriftlichkeit, die alle leseschwachen Schülerinnen und Schüler betreffen sollte, eine Förderung in Deutsch als Bildungssprache sozusagen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Faktoren auf die oben beschriebene Diskrepanz wirken und welche Massnahmen zu treffen sind, um die Auswirkungen der Diskrepanz zu minimieren. Am Beispiel exemplarischer Analysen von Lehrmitteltexten wird aufgezeigt, dass die Texte auf Sekundarstufe I zum Teil fachspezifische Merkmale aufweisen. Aus diesem Grund ist eine fachspezifische sprachdidaktisch fundierte Begleitung beim Lesen (und eigentlich auch beim Verfassen) solcher Texte wichtig. Das Ziel, dass Lernende bei der Aneignung von sachfachlichem Wissen nicht am sprachlichen Können scheitern, ist von den Didaktiken der Sachfächer in Zusammenarbeit mit der Sprachdidaktik anzugehen.
description: leseforum.ch: Leseforum Schweiz. Literalität in Forschung und Praxis, no. 3, p. 1
Statistical mechanics of the maximum-average submatrix problem
Creators: name: Erba, Vittorio
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Pérez, Rodrigo
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the maximum-average submatrix problem, in which given an $N \times N$ matrix $J$ one needs to find the $k \times k$ submatrix with the largest average of entries. We study the problem for random matrices $J$ whose entries are i.i.d. random variables by mapping it to a variant of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model at fixed magnetization. We characterize analytically the phase diagram of the model as a function of the submatrix average and the size of the submatrix $k$ in the limit $N\to\infty$. We consider submatrices of size $k = m N$ with $0 < m < 1$. We find a rich phase diagram, including dynamical, static one-step replica symmetry breaking and full-step replica symmetry breaking. In the limit of $m \to 0$, we find a simpler phase diagram featuring a frozen 1-RSB phase, where the Gibbs measure is composed of exponentially many pure states each with zero entropy. We discover an interesting phenomenon, reminiscent of the phenomenology of the binary perceptron: there exist efficient algorithms that provably work in the frozen 1-RSB phase.
Additional file 1 of Comparing the relative and absolute effect of erenumab: is a 50% response enough? Results from the ESTEEMen study
Creators: name: Ornello, Raffaele
name: Baraldi, Carlo
name: Guerzoni, Simona
name: Lambru, Giorgio
name: Andreou, Anna P.
name: Raffaelli, Bianca
name: Gendolla, Astrid
name: Barbanti, Piero
name: Aurilia, Cinzia
name: Egeo, Gabriella
name: Cevoli, Sabina
name: Favoni, Valentina
name: Vernieri, Fabrizio
name: Altamura, Claudia
name: Russo, Antonio
name: Silvestro, Marcello
name: Valle, Elisabetta Dalla
name: Mancioli, Andrea
name: Ranieri, Angelo
name: Alfieri, Gennaro
name: Latysheva, Nina
name: Filatova, Elena
name: Talbot, Jamie
name: Cheng, Shuli
name: Holle, Dagny
name: Scheffler, Armin
name: Nežádal, Tomáš
name: Čtrnáctá, Dana
name: Šípková, Jitka
name: Matoušová, Zuzana
name: Casalena, Alfonsina
name: Maddestra, Maurizio
name: Viola, Stefano
name: Affaitati, Giannapia
name: Giamberardino, Maria Adele
name: Pistoia, Francesca
name: Reuter, Uwe
name: Sacco, Simona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0141v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0141v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0141v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
AHOLI SALOMATLIGINI YAXSHILASHDA DAVOLAVCHI VA JISMONIY MASHQLARDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: Umrbek Shamuratov
name: B. Y. Shamuratova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: jismoniy mashqlar
davolovchi jismoniy mashqlar
sog„lom turmush tarzi
jismoniy faollik

description: Ushbu maqolada axoli salomatligi yaxshilash jumladan talabalarning sog„lom turmush tarziga rioya qilishi va jismoniy mashqlarning odam organizmiga samarali ta‟siri shu bilan birga jismoniy tarbiya mashg„ulotlarini ananaviy va masofaviy o„qitilishining taxlili yoritilgan
Additional file 2: of Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Indian children
Creators: name: Sidhartha Giri
name: Nayana Nair
name: Mathew, Ann
name: B. Manohar
name: Simon, Anna
name: Tejinder Singh
name: S. Suresh Kumar
name: M. Mathew
name: Babji, Sudhir
name: Arora, Rashmi
name: C. Girish Kumar
name: S. Venkatasubramanian
name: Mehendale, Sanjay
name: Gupte, Mohan
name: Gagandeep Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Association between rotavirus genotype and severity of diarrhoea. The file contains details of the six common rotavirus genotypes in this study, and their association with severity of diarrhoea in children
Large-Scale Integrated Vector-Matrix Multiplication Processor Based on Monolayer MoS2
Creators: name: Marega, Guilherme Migliato
name: Ji, Hyun Goo
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Tripathi, Mukesh
name: Radenovic, Aleksandra
name: Kis, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Led by the rise of the internet of things, the world is experiencing exponential growth of generated data. Data-driven algorithms such as signal processing and artificial neural networks are required to process and extract meaningful information from it. They are, however, seriously limited by the traditional von-Neuman architecture with physical separation between processing and memory, motivating the development of in-memory computing. This emerging architecture is gaining attention by promising more energy-efficient computing on edge devices. In the past few years, two-dimensional materials have entered the field as a material platform suitable for realizing efficient memory elements for in-memory architectures. Here, we report a large-scale integrated 32x32 vector-matrix multiplier with 1024 floating-gate field-effect transistors (FGFET) that use monolayer MoS2 as the channel material. In our wafer-scale fabrication process, we achieve a high yield and low device-to-device variability, which are prerequisites for practical applications. A statistical analysis shows the potential for multilevel and analog storage with a single programming pulse, allowing our accelerator to be programmed using an efficient open-loop programming scheme. Next, we demonstrate reliable, discrete signal processing in a highly parallel manner. Our findings set the grounds for creating the next generation of in-memory processors and neural network accelerators that can take advantage of the full benefits of semiconducting van der Waals materials for non-von Neuman computing.
Assessment of the Projection-induced Polarimetry Technique for Constraining the Foreground Spectrum in Global 21 cm Cosmology
Creators: name: Nhan, Bang D.
name: Bordenave, David D.
name: Bradley, Richard F.
name: Burns, Jack O.
name: Tauscher, Keith
name: Rapetti, David
name: Klima, Patricia J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting the cosmological sky-averaged (global) 21 cm signal as a function of observed frequency will provide a powerful tool to study the ionization and thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the early Universe ($\sim$ 400 million years after the Big Bang). The greatest challenge in conventional total-power global 21 cm experiments is the removal of the foreground synchrotron emission ($\sim 10^3$-$10^4$ K) to uncover the weak cosmological signal (tens to hundreds of mK), especially since the intrinsic smoothness of the foreground spectrum is corrupted by instrumental effects. Although the EDGES team has recently reported an absorption profile at 78 MHz in the sky-averaged spectrum, it is necessary to confirm this detection with an independent approach. The projection effect from observing anisotropic foreground source emission with a wide-view antenna pointing at the North Celestial Pole (NCP) can induce a net polarization, referred as the Projection-Induced Polarization Effect (PIPE). Due to Earth's rotation, observation centered at the circumpolar region will impose a dynamic sky modulation on the net polarization's waveforms which is unique to the foreground component. In this study, we review the implementation practicality and underlying instrumental effects of this new polarimetry-based technique with detailed numerical simulation and a testbed instrument, the Cosmic Twilight Polarimeter (CTP). In addition, we explore an SVD-based analysis approach for separating the foreground and instrumental effects from the background global 21 cm signal using the sky-modulated PIPE.
description: 19 pages, 24 figures, 1 table, accepted by ApJ
Magnetic Thomas-Fermi-Weizsäcker model for quantum dots: a comparison with Kohn-Sham ground states
Creators: name: Serra, Llorenç
name: Puente, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic extension of the Thomas-Fermi-Weizsäcker kinetic energy is used within density-functional-theory to numerically obtain the ground state densities and energies of two-dimensional quantum dots. The results are thoroughly compared with the microscopic Kohn-Sham ones in order to assess the validity of the semiclassical method. Circular as well as deformed systems are considered.
description: EPJ LateX, revised EPJ-D
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00230
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00230, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Technological features of production of lactate-containing additives from milk whey fermented with lactic acid bacteria
Creators: name: Eveleva, V.V.
name: Cherpalova, T.M.
name: Shipovskaya, E.A.
name: Korshunova, N.A.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: lactate-containing additives
lactic acid bacteria
lactose
whey
article

description: Milk whey becomes a product of interest to researchers and manufacturers due to stricter environmental protection requirements. This paper discusses bioconversion of whey lactose into lactate-containing additives using microorganisms of Lactobacillus genus. The biotransformation of lactose from curd whey and standard solutions of cheese whey into lactic acid derivatives was assessed by the following parameters: the productivity of lactic acid bacteria, the rate of lactose fermentation, the total amount of calcium lactate and its formation rate. Selection of the medium preparation and lactic acid biosynthesis parameters based on these measurements proved to yield optimal results. Lactic acid bacteria from the subgroup of thermophilic bacilli L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, L. casei, L. lactis, L. helveticus, L. рlantarum were also tested. The optimal synthetic activity in the terms of calcium lactate turnover and formation rate was demonstrated by L. acidophilus in a medium based on the concentrated whey with 8% lactose.
Gaussian Splatting in Mirrors: Reflection-Aware Rendering via Virtual Camera Optimization
Creators: name: Wang, Zihan
name: Wang, Shuzhe
name: Turkulainen, Matias
name: Fang, Junyuan
name: Kannala, Juho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) have revolutionized novel view synthesis, facilitating real-time, high-quality image rendering. However, in scenarios involving reflective surfaces, particularly mirrors, 3D-GS often misinterprets reflections as virtual spaces, resulting in blurred and inconsistent multi-view rendering within mirrors. Our paper presents a novel method aimed at obtaining high-quality multi-view consistent reflection rendering by modelling reflections as physically-based virtual cameras. We estimate mirror planes with depth and normal estimates from 3D-GS and define virtual cameras that are placed symmetrically about the mirror plane. These virtual cameras are then used to explain mirror reflections in the scene. To address imperfections in mirror plane estimates, we propose a straightforward yet effective virtual camera optimization method to enhance reflection quality. We collect a new mirror dataset including three real-world scenarios for more diverse evaluation. Experimental validation on both Mirror-Nerf and our real-world dataset demonstrate the efficacy of our approach. We achieve comparable or superior results while significantly reducing training time compared to previous state-of-the-art.
description: To be published on 2024 British Machine Vision Conference
Using Circular Polarisation to Test the Composition and Dynamics of Astrophysical Particle Accelerators
Creators: name: Boehm, Céline
name: Degrande, Céline
name: Scholtz, Jakub
name: Vincent, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of circularly polarised X and gamma-ray signals in cosmic accelerators such as supernova remnants and AGN jets. Proton-proton and proton-photon collisions within these sites produce a charge asymmetry in the distribution of mesons and muons that eventually leads to a net circular polarisation signal as these particles decay radiatively. We find that the fraction of circular polarisation thus produced is at the level of $ 5 \times 10^{-4}$, regardless of the exact beam spectrum, as long as it is made predominantly of protons. While this fraction is very small, the detection of circular polarisation signals in conjunction with high-energy neutrinos would provide an unambiguous signature of the presence of high-energy protons in cosmic accelerators. In Supernovae shocks in particular, this would indicate the presence of relativistic protons hitting stationary protons and/or low-energy photons in the intergalactic or interstellar medium.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Accepted version
Burn Propagation in Magnetized High-Yield Inertial Fusion
Creators: name: O'Neill, S. T.
name: Appelbe, B. D.
name: Crilly, A. J.
name: Walsh, C. A.
name: Strozzi, D. J.
name: Moody, J. D.
name: Chittenden, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) have demonstrated ignition for the first time in an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiment, a major milestone allowing the possibility of high energy gain through burn propagation. Use of external magnetic fields, applied primarily to reduce thermal losses, could increase hotspot temperature and ease requirements for ignition, opening up the capsule design space for high energy gain. However, this same restriction of thermal transport has the potential to inhibit burn propagation, which is vital in the attainment of high gain. In this work, radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations carried out using the code Chimera are used to investigate the effect of a pre-imposed magnetic field on ignition and burn propagation. This paper studies the propagation of burn using both an idealized planar model and in fully-integrated 2D MHD simulations of an igniting NIF capsule. A study of magnetised burn propagation in the idealized planar model identifies three regimes of magnetized burn propagation: (1) thermal conduction driven; (2) alpha transport driven; and (3) fully suppressed burn. Simulations of NIF shot N210808 with an applied 40T axial field show clear indication of burn suppression perpendicular to field lines, with rapid burn observed along field lines. Implosion shape is altered by the field, and anisotropic conduction causes significant modification to the rate of ablation during stagnation. These results highlight the fundamental changes to implosion dynamics in high yield magnetized ICF and motivate further study to better optimize future magnetized target designs for high gain.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Accounting for Strong Electronic Correlation in Metalloproteins
Creators: name: Linscott, Edward
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: density functional theory
dynamical mean field theory
strong electronic correlation
ONETEP
DFT+U
haemocyanin
oxygen evolving complex
haem
photosynthesis
metalloproteins
manganese oxide
hexahydrated transition metals
heme
hemocyanin

description: Metalloproteins play a crucial role in many key biological processes, from oxygen transport to photosynthesis. In the case of photosynthesis, the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) --- a CaMn\textsubscript{4}O\textsubscript{5} cluster --- catalyses water-to-oxygen-gas conversion. From a computational standpoint, accurately modelling the electronic structure of the OEC and other metalloproteins \emph{ab initio} is difficult, due to two challenges. Firstly, there is that of the strong electronic correlation present due to the partially-filled $3d$-subshells of the transition metal atoms, a classic example of where semi-local density functional theory (DFT) --- a go-to method for computational physicists --- fails. The second challenge is that of size: as this thesis will demonstrate, we must consider large cluster models that are thousands of atoms in size, which takes us beyond the reach of both plane-wave DFT and quantum chemistry methods. This thesis explores the capacity of density functional theory-plus-$U$ (DFT+$U$) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) to meet both of these challenges. It will demonstrate how both DFT+$U$ and DMFT can be readily married with linear-scaling DFT, meaning that these theories can be applied to protein systems containing thousands of atoms. In particular, this thesis presents the unification of ONETEP (a linear-scaling DFT code) and TOSCAM (a DMFT solver). It also presents a novel approach for determining Hubbard and Hund's parameters via linear response that is compatible with linear-scaling DFT and resolves inconsistencies between the linear response method and the DFT+$U$ corrective functional. These techniques are then applied to haem, haemocyanin, and the OEC, providing insight into the role of strong correlation in their electronic structure and function. In so doing, this thesis demonstrates how one can perform large-scale simulations of metalloproteins that account for strong electronic correlation. The results of this thesis are of significant interest due to both the importance of metalloproteins in nature, and the wealth of potential applications that would spring from a thorough understanding of their catalytic and binding properties.
description: Cambridge Rutherford Memorial Scholarship
DomainDynamics: Lifecycle-Aware Risk Timeline Construction for Domain Names
Creators: name: Chiba, Daiki
name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Koide, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The persistent threat posed by malicious domain names in cyber-attacks underscores the urgent need for effective detection mechanisms. Traditional machine learning methods, while capable of identifying such domains, often suffer from high false positive and false negative rates due to their extensive reliance on historical data. Conventional approaches often overlook the dynamic nature of domain names, the purposes and ownership of which may evolve, potentially rendering risk assessments outdated or irrelevant. To address these shortcomings, we introduce DomainDynamics, a novel system designed to predict domain name risks by considering their lifecycle stages. DomainDynamics constructs a timeline for each domain, evaluating the characteristics of each domain at various points in time to make informed, temporal risk determinations. In an evaluation experiment involving over 85,000 actual malicious domains from malware and phishing incidents, DomainDynamics demonstrated a significant improvement in detection rates, achieving an 82.58\% detection rate with a low false positive rate of 0.41\%. This performance surpasses that of previous studies and commercial services, improving detection capability substantially.
description: Originally presented at IEEE CCNC 2025. An extended version of this work has been published in Computers & Security, 2025
title: „Im Mittelpunkt der Diskussion muss die Frage stehen, ob man die Bildungsfinanzierung wirklich verändern wolle.“: Interview mit Jürgen Oelkers zum Thema: Freie Schulwahl
Creators: name: Halbheer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2010

description: Schulblatt des Kantons Thurgau, no. 2, p. 8
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEVELOPING OF LISTENING COPMREHENSION IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Creators: name: Muhabbat Yigitaliyevna Kuchkarova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: listening
hearing
English
global listening
detailed listening
selective listening
comprehension

description: The article discusses the importance of listening skills in English lessons. Ways to develop listening skills are analyzed and listening methods are given
A complete devil's staircase in the Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Micheletti, C.
name: Harris, A. B.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the neutral, one-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model at zero temperature in the limit of a large electron--ion attractive potential, U. By calculating the general n-ion interaction terms to leading order in 1/U we argue that the ground-state of the model exhibits the behavior of a complete devil's staircase.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX, 3 Postscript figures
DomainHarvester: Harvesting Infrequently Visited Yet Trustworthy Domain Names
Creators: name: Chiba, Daiki
name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Koide, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In cybersecurity, allow lists play a crucial role in distinguishing safe websites from potential threats. Conventional methods for compiling allow lists, focusing heavily on website popularity, often overlook infrequently visited legitimate domains. This paper introduces DomainHarvester, a system aimed at generating allow lists that include trustworthy yet infrequently visited domains. By adopting an innovative bottom-up methodology that leverages the web's hyperlink structure, DomainHarvester identifies legitimate yet underrepresented domains. The system uses seed URLs to gather domain names, employing machine learning with a Transformer-based approach to assess their trustworthiness. DomainHarvester has developed two distinct allow lists: one with a global focus and another emphasizing local relevance. Compared to six existing top lists, DomainHarvester's allow lists show minimal overlaps, 4\% globally and 0.1\% locally, while significantly reducing the risk of including malicious domains, thereby enhancing security. The contributions of this research are substantial, illuminating the overlooked aspect of trustworthy yet underrepresented domains and introducing DomainHarvester, a system that goes beyond traditional popularity-based metrics. Our methodology enhances the inclusivity and precision of allow lists, offering significant advantages to users and businesses worldwide, especially in non-English speaking regions.
description: Originally presented at IEEE CCNC 2025. An extended version of this work has been published in IEEE Access: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3539882
title: Kulturelles Kapital, Bildung und die Selbstbeschreibung des Erziehungssystems: Gesellschaftstheoretische Impulse für eine Selbst-kritische Bildungssoziologie
Creators: name: Brosziewski, Achim
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2010

description: Der Beitrag geht davon aus, dass die Bildungssoziologie innerhalb der Bildungsforschung durch gesellschaftstheoretische Impulse stärker profiliert werden kann. In Abgrenzung zu einem etablierten Konzept, der Theorie des kulturellen Kapitals (Pierre Bourdieu), wird die These von Bildung als Selbstbeschreibungsformel des Erziehungssystems (Niklas Luhmann) vorgestellt. Der Begriff der Bildung wird, anders als in der Kapitaltheorie, nicht durch einen soziologischen Begriff ersetzt. Er wird vielmehr im Konzept der Selbstbeschreibungsformel generalisiert. Dies erlaubt die Analyse seiner kommunikativen Funktionen und den Vergleich mit den Selbstbeschreibungsformeln anderer Funktionssysteme (zum Beispiel Kapital oder Staat). Diese Konzeption ermöglicht unter anderem eine Neubestimmung des Verhältnisses von soziologischer Analyse und Kritik des Bildungssystems. Die Analyse kann die Notwendigkeit von Einheitsbeschreibungen des Erziehungssystems mit vollziehen und zugleich die Idealisierungen hinterfragen, die im Rahmen solcher Einheitsbeschreibungen anfallen. Das Konzept der Selbstbeschreibung erlaubt, Bildungskritik und Gesellschaftskritik präziser zu unterscheiden als bislang geschehen.
description: Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation, vol. 30, no. 4, p. 360
On $θ_{23}$ Octant Measurement in $3+1$ Neutrino Oscillations in T2HKK
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
name: Yamada, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been pointed out that the mixing of an eV-scale sterile neutrino with active flavors can lead to loss of sensitivity to the $θ_{23}$ octant (sign of $\sin^2θ_{23}-1/2$) in long baseline experiments, because the main oscillation probability $P_0=4\sin^2θ_{23}\sin^2θ_{13}\sin^2Δ_{31}$ can be degenerate with the sum of the interferences with the solar oscillation amplitude and an active-sterile oscillation amplitude in both neutrino and antineutrino oscillations, depending on CP phases. In this paper, we show that the above degeneracy is resolved by measuring the same beam at different baseline lengths. We demonstrate that Tokai-to-Hyper-Kamiokande-to-Korea (T2HKK) experiment (one 187~kton fiducial volume water Cerenkov detector is placed at Kamioka, $L=295$~km, and another detector is put in Korea, $L\sim1000$~km) exhibits a better sensitivity to the $θ_{23}$ octant in those parameter regions where the experiment with two detectors at Kamioka is insensitive to it. Therefore, if a hint of sterile-active mixings is discovered in short baseline experiments, T2HKK is a better option than the plan of placing two detectors at Kamioka. We also consider an alternative case where one detector is placed at Kamioka and a different detector is at Oki Islands, $L=653$~km, and show that this configuration also leads to a better sensitivity to the $θ_{23}$ octant.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. Study on the impact of non-zero $\theta_{34}$ mixing is added. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
title: "Nun sag, wie hast du’s mit der Religion?" : Die Bedeutung religiöser Erzähldimensionen im aktuellen Jugendroman für Literaturdidaktik und Deutschunterricht in den Sekundarstufen
Creators: name: Priemer, Bastian
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Religion
subject: Jugendroman
subject: Adoleszenzroman
subject: religiöse Diversität
subject: Narratologie
subject: 200
subject: 800
subject: 830

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht religiöse Erzähldimensionen im aktuellen Jugendroman. Dies erscheint notwendig, weil erstens seit dem "religious turn" im Jahr 2000 religiöse Dimensionen in der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur zu-nehmen und zweitens eine grundlegende deutsch- und literaturdidaktische Sichtung noch nicht in ausreichendem Maß erfolgt ist. Die dominant theologische, das heißt religionspädagogische und -didaktische Forschung, legt regelmäßig themenzentrierte und zu wenig auf die epische Verfasstheit von Ju-gendromanen eingehende Beiträge vor. Die vorliegende Arbeit hingegen ist philologisch orientiert, das heißt sie akzentuiert das sprachliche und das narrative In-Erscheinung-Treten von Religion(en). In diesem Zusammenhang erscheint eine Arbeitsdefinition von Religion im aktuellen Jugendroman inklusive einer Erläuterung des Auswahlpro-zesses der dem Kategoriensystem zu Grunde liegenden, 24 Jugendromane (Kapitel 2) und eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Ursachen und Auswirkun-gen von Religion im aktuellen Jugendroman (Kapitel 3) als zielführend. Davon ausgehend wird im vierten Kapitel ein Kategoriensystem („Religiöse Erzähldimensionen im aktuellen Jugendroman“) auf der Basis des narratologischen Ansatzes von Matías Martínez und Michael Scheffel entfaltet. Um die Kategorien „Jugendroman mit religiöser Handlungsdimension“ sowie „Jugendroman mit religiöser Hintergrunddimension“ sowie die jeweiligen Subkategorien beziehungsweise Typen bestimmen und formieren zu können, wurden insgesamt 24 Jugendromane ausgewählt und analysiert. Das so entstandene Kategoriensystem kann aufgrund seines differenzierten Begriffsapparats Orientierung bieten, als Entscheidungshilfe im Prozess der Lektüreauswahl fungieren und zukünftige literaturdidaktische Lehr- und Lernkontexte anregen (Kapitel 5).
Cardiac and Respiratory Self-Gating in Radial MRI using an Adapted Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA-FARY)
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Sebastian
name: Scholand, Nick
name: Holme, H. Christian M.
name: Uecker, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is time-consuming and error-prone. To ease the patient's burden and to increase the efficiency and robustness of cardiac exams, interest in methods based on continuous steady-state acquisition and self-gating has been growing in recent years. Self-gating methods extract the cardiac and respiratory signals from the measurement data and then retrospectively sort the data into cardiac and respiratory phases. Repeated breathholds and synchronization with the heart beat using some external device as required in conventional MRI are then not necessary. In this work, we introduce a novel self-gating method for radially acquired data based on a dimensionality reduction technique for time-series analysis (SSA-FARY). Building on Singular Spectrum Analysis, a zero-padded, time-delayed embedding of the auto-calibration data is analyzed using Principle Component Analysis. We demonstrate the basic functionality of SSA-FARY using numerical simulations and apply it to in-vivo cardiac radial single-slice bSSFP and Simultaneous Multi-Slice radiofrequency-spoiled gradient-echo measurements, as well as to Stack-of-Stars bSSFP measurements. SSA-FARY reliably detects the cardiac and respiratory motion and separates it from noise. We utilize the generated signals for high-dimensional image reconstruction using parallel imaging and compressed sensing with in-plane wavelet and (spatio-)temporal total-variation regularization.
description: 6 figures, 2 tables and Supplementary Document. Parts of this work was presented at SCMR 2019, Bellevue, and ISMRM 2019, Montreal
Long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and CP violation in the lepton sector
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Grimus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possibilities to investigate the effects of CP (and T) violation in the lepton sector in neutrino oscillation experiments. We consider the effects of CP violation in the framework of two schemes of mixing of four massive neutrinos that can accommodate the results of all neutrino oscillation experiments. Using the constraints on the mixing parameters that follow from the results of short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, we derive rather strong upper bounds on the effects of CP violation in nu_munu_e transitions in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that the effects of CP violation in nu_munu_tau transitions in long-baseline oscillation experiments can be as large as is allowed by the unitarity of the mixing matrix. The matter effects, which complicate the problem of searching for CP violation in long-baseline experiments, are discussed in detail. We consider the T-odd asymmetries whose measurement could allow to reveal T and CP violation in the lepton sector independently from matter effects.
description: 31 pages, including 5 figures
KOMIL XORAZMIY G’AZALNAVISLIGINING ADABIY-ESTETIK OMILLARI
Creators: name: Marifat Baxtiyorovna Alimqulova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pahlavon
Muhammad Yusuf Bayoniy
“Shajarai Xorazmshohiy”
Alisher Navoiy
Ogahiy
Munis
Laylini
Majnun
Yusuf
Masih anfosi
Iskandar
Yaqub a. s

description: Мaqolada Komil Xorazmiy lirikasi, g‟azaliyotining estetikasi hamda uning devonidagi ayrim g‟azallarning muxtasar sharhi qalamga olingan. Shuningdek, shoirning g‟azal yaratishdagi tengsiz mahorati, salaflarining adabiy merosini puxta o„rganganligi, va Sharq mumtoz adabiyotida go„zallik timsoli Yusuf a. s. obrazining shoir g‟azallaridan munosib o„rin egallaganini ham uchratishimiz mumkin.
Additional file 14: of New insights in the control of antioxidants accumulation in tomato by transcriptomic analyses of genotypes exhibiting contrasting levels of fruit metabolites
Creators: name: Sacco, Adriana
name: Raiola, Assunta
name: Calafiore, Roberta
name: Barone, Amalia
name: Rigano, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table showing in each module identified by WGNA analysis the list of transcription factors and antioxidants-related genes. (DOCX 74â kb)
Efficient Large-Scale Urban Parking Prediction: Graph Coarsening Based on Real-Time Parking Service Capability
Creators: name: Wang, Yixuan
name: Chen, Zhenwu
name: Zhang, Kangshuai
name: Cui, Yunduan
name: Yang, Yang
name: Peng, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the sharp increase in the number of vehicles, the issue of parking difficulties has emerged as an urgent challenge that many cities need to address promptly. In the task of predicting large-scale urban parking data, existing research often lacks effective deep learning models and strategies. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an innovative framework for predicting large-scale urban parking graphs leveraging real-time service capabilities, aimed at improving the accuracy and efficiency of parking predictions. Specifically, we introduce a graph attention mechanism that assesses the real-time service capabilities of parking lots to construct a dynamic parking graph that accurately reflects real preferences in parking behavior. To effectively handle large-scale parking data, this study combines graph coarsening techniques with temporal convolutional autoencoders to achieve unified dimension reduction of the complex urban parking graph structure and features. Subsequently, we use a spatio-temporal graph convolutional model to make predictions based on the coarsened graph, and a pre-trained autoencoder-decoder module restores the predicted results to their original data dimensions, completing the task. Our methodology has been rigorously tested on a real dataset from parking lots in Shenzhen. The experimental results indicate that compared to traditional parking prediction models, our framework achieves improvements of 46.8\% and 30.5\% in accuracy and efficiency, respectively. Remarkably, with the expansion of the graph's scale, our framework's advantages become even more apparent, showcasing its substantial potential for solving complex urban parking dilemmas in practical scenarios.
Gauge and parametrization dependencies of the one-loop counterterms in the Einstein gravity.
Creators: name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parametrization and gauge dependencies of the one-loop counterterms on the mass-shell in the Einstein gravity are investigated. The physical meaning of the loop calculation results on the mass shell and the parametrization dependence of the renormgroup functions in the nonrenormalizable theories are discussed.
description: 14 pages in LATEX (Some references added)