cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-Rank Tucker Approximation of a Tensor From Streaming Data
Creators: name: Sun, Yiming
name: Guo, Yang
name: Luo, Charlene
name: Tropp, Joel
name: Udell, Madeleine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a new algorithm for computing a low-Tucker-rank approximation of a tensor. The method applies a randomized linear map to the tensor to obtain a sketch that captures the important directions within each mode, as well as the interactions among the modes. The sketch can be extracted from streaming or distributed data or with a single pass over the tensor, and it uses storage proportional to the degrees of freedom in the output Tucker approximation. The algorithm does not require a second pass over the tensor, although it can exploit another view to compute a superior approximation. The paper provides a rigorous theoretical guarantee on the approximation error. Extensive numerical experiments show that that the algorithm produces useful results that improve on the state of the art for streaming Tucker decomposition.
description: Appendix includes supplement from published version
title: Augmented Reality-assistierte kognitive Zielbiopsie der Prostata
Creators: name: Sparwasser, P.
name: Maximilian, H.
name: Frey, L.
name: Boedecker, C.
name: Böhm, K.
name: Huber, T.
name: Jungmann, F.
name: Höfner, T.
name: Tsaur, I.
name: Haferkamp, A.
name: Borgmann, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das multiparametische MRT der Prostata hat die Diagnostik des Prostatakarzinoms wesentlich verbessert. Basierend hierauf sind multiple unterschiedliche MRT-gestützte Verfahren entwickelt worden. Die Augmented Reality-assistierte intraoperative Bildeinblendung über eine Smartglass[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Liquorilactobacillus oeni Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus
Liquorilactobacillus oeni

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS OENI COMB. NOV.
 Liquorilactobacillus oeni (oe′ ni. Gr. masc. n. oinos, wine; N.L. gen. n. oeni, of wine).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus oeni Mañes-Laet al. 2009, 2013 VP
 L. oeni cells are mostly motile and they grow at pH 4.5–8.0 but not at pH 3.3 and with 10 % ethanol. L-Malic acid is transformed into L(+)-lactic acid. They produce exopolysaccharide from sucrose [203]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.12 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 37.3.
Isolated from Bobal wine.
 The type strain is 59 bT = CECT 7334 T = DSM 19972 T = JCM 18036 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZEH00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AY681127.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2820, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 2 of Codon usage patterns across seven Rosales species
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Shen, Zenan
name: Meng, Xiangrui
name: Zhang, Liman
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Liu, Mengjun
name: Zhang, Fa
name: Zhao, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The data information of 27 plant species used in this study.
Gender Gap in Mathematics Achievement in Brazil: Teachers’ Implicit Gender Bias
Creators: Levin, Beatriz Susana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mathematics--Study and teaching
Academic achievement
Sex discrimination in education
Mathematics teachers

description: The goal of this study was to investigate whether mathematics teachers in Brazil had implicit gender biases, and if that potential bias was related to students' confidence and interest. The literature shows that there is a significant gender gap in mathematics achievement favoring boys, and Brazil is a special case in that it has one of the largest divergences in the world. This study investigated whether mathematics teachers in Brazil had implicit gender biases, if that bias was related to their students' confidence and interest in mathematics, and in what ways teachers' bias could be observed in conversations about teaching. For this study I surveyed 40 teachers, along with the students in one of each instructor’s mathematics classes. Teachers were asked to respond to a demographic questionnaire and implicit association test (IAT), while students were asked to respond to a questionnaire measuring their self-assessed confidence and interest in mathematics. At a later date, 10 teachers were selected to be interviewed, based on their IAT scores. The results show that mathematics teachers in Brazil had implicit gender biases regarding mathematics, but that their respective biases varied significantly. Male teachers were significantly biased in favor of boys, while female teachers were not. Teachers' implicit biases also varied depending on their educational levels. Students' confidence and interest in mathematics were shown not to be related to their teacher's measure of bias. However, confidence and interest did vary based on whether students attended public or private schools – with private schools having a significantly larger gender gap in both of these factors, and students' grade -- with the gap being wider among older students. Students' interest in mathematics also proved to be related to teachers' educational level, but their confidence in mathematics was not. Teachers in Brazil believe overall that girls and boys behave differently from each other in school; furthermore, they believe that these differences are due to societal and parental pressures and expectations regarding gender. Teachers who associated mathematics with boys did not appear to be aware of that implicit bias, and in conversation often referred to gender differences in a way that indicated they thought girls had advantages in school that boys did not.
Analyticity of intersection exponents for planar Brownian motion
Creators: name: Lawler, Gregory F.
name: Schramm, Oded
name: Werner, Wendelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J65; 82B26

description: We show that the intersection exponents for planar Brownian motions are analytic. More precisely, let $B$ and $B'$ be independent planar Brownian motions started from distinct points, and define the exponent $ξ(1, λ)$ by $$ E[P[B[0,t] \cap B'[0,t] = \emptyset | B[0,t]]^λ] \approx t^{-ξ(1, λ)/2}, t \to \infty. $$ Then the mapping $λ\mapsto ξ(1, λ)$ is real analytic in $(0,\infty)$. The same result is proved for the exponents $ξ(k, λ)$ where $k$ is a positive integer. In combination with the determination of $ξ(k, λ)$ for integer $k \ge 1$ and real $λ\ge 1$ in our previous papers, this gives the value of $ξ(k, λ)$ also for $λ\in (0,1)$ and the disconnection exponents $\lim_{λ\searrow 0} ξ(k, λ)$. In particular, it shows that $\lim_{λ\searrow 0} ξ(2, λ) = 2/3$ and concludes the proof of the following result that had been conjectured by Mandelbrot: the Hausdorff dimension of the outer boundary of $B[0,1]$ is 4/3 almost surely.
title: Einfluss der Zeit bis zur Kastrationsresistenz auf das Überleben bei Patienten mit metastasiertem hormonsensitivem Prostatakarzinom in der Ära der Kombinationstherapien
Creators: name: Wenzel, M.
name: Preisser, F.
name: Hoeh, B.
name: Welte, M.
name: Humke, C.
name: Banek, S.
name: Becker, A.
name: Roos, F.
name: Chun, F.
name: Kluth, L.
name: Mandel, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Einfluss der Zeit bis zur Kastrationsresistenz (TTCR) bei Patienten mit metastasiertem hormonsensitivem Prostatakarzinom (mHSPC) auf das Gesamtüberleben (OS) in der Ära der Kombinationstherapien für mHSPC wurde untersucht. Material und Methoden: Von 213 mHSPC Patienten,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Cybersecurity competence of older adult users of mobile devices
Creators: name: Vrhovec, Simon
name: Bernik, Igor
name: Fujs, Damjan
name: Vavpotič, Damjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work reports on a cross-sectional study on device proficiency, support availability and cybersecurity competence of older adult users of smartphones and/or tablets. Results indicate that cybersecurity competence is associated with both device proficiency and support availability although the variance explained is relatively low. There were no differences in cybersecurity competence between users and non-users of either mobile devices. Users of both smartphones and tablets had significantly higher device proficiency than non-users. Users of tablets had significantly higher support availability than non-users while there were no significant differences between users and non-users of smartphones.
MOESM1 of Riemerella anatipestifer GldM is required for bacterial gliding motility, protein secretion, and virulence
Creators: name: Zongchao Chen
name: Xiaolan Wang
name: Xiaomei Ren
name: Wenlong Han
name: Kanwar Malhi
name: Ding, Chan
name: Shengqing Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Primers used for real-time PCR analysis.
Determination of antioxidant and nutritional properties of jute leaf as a vegetable influenced by plant age
Creators: name: Tareq, Md. Zablul
name: Alam, Dr. Md. Jewel
name: Sarker, Mohammad Saiful Alam
name: Hossain, Md Alamgir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The jute plant (Corchorus sp.), known as golden fiber of Bangladesh, is a significant bast fiber globally and a nutritious vegetable rich in vitamins, minerals, protein and antioxidants. A study conducted in April-May 2022 at the Jute Agricultural Experimental Station, Jagir, Manikganj, Bangladesh, assessed the antioxidant and nutritional properties of jute leaves at different plant ages (15, 30 and 45 days) using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Leaves from the Merha green (Corchorus capsularis) genotype were analyzed. The result showed that 30- days old leaves contained the highest levels of Vitamin A (203.09 mg/100g), ash (4.07%), carbohydrates (7.05%), and fat (0.80%),  while 15- days old leaves had the highest Vitamin C (54.66 mg/100g), crude protein (33.69%), calcium (4.62%), potassium (1.33%), nitrogen (5.39%), and iron (459.09%). Moisture and magnesium content peaked in 30 days old leaves. Correlation and path coefficient analysis revealed significant positive and negative relationships among proximate and mineral components. Antioxidant properties, including total phenols, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, DPPH radical scavenging, ferric ion reducing power, and H2O2 radical scavenging activity, were highest in 30 days old leaves. In conclusion, consuming jute leaves within 15-30 days after planting provides optimal nutritional and antioxidant benefits, making them a valuable addition to diets.

Key words: Vitamins, Proximate, Minerals, Antioxidant properties, Jute leaf, Plant age.
Liquorilactobacillus satsumensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus
Liquorilactobacillus satsumensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS SATSUMENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Liquorilactobacillus satsumensis (sat.su.men′ sis. N.L. masc. adj. satsumensis, pertaining to Satsuma, old name for the southern part of Kyushu in Japan, from where the type strain was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus satsumensis Endo and Okada 2005, 85 VP
 L. satsumensis cells are motile rods with peritrichous flagella. Growth is observed in MRS broth at pH 3.5 containing 5 % (w/v) NaCl but not with 10 % (v/v) ethanol. Dextran is formed from sucrose [204]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.65 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 39.9.
Isolated from mashes of shochu, a traditional Japanese distilled spirit made from fermented rice and other starchy materials.
 The type strain is DSM 16230 T = JCM 12392 T = NRIC 0604 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFQ00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB154519.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2820, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: Korrelation des Gleason-Scores der MRT-Fusionbiopsie vs. systematischer Biopsie mit dem finalem pathologischen Gleason-Score nach radikaler Prostatektomie
Creators: name: Wenzel, M.
name: Preisser, F.
name: Wittler, C.
name: Hoeh, B.
name: Wild, P.
name: Welte, M.
name: Humke, C.
name: Becker, A.
name: Chun, F.
name: Kluth, L.
name: Köllermann, J.
name: Mandel, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Aktuell ist der Einfluss des Gleason scores aus der MRT-Fusionsbiopsie (TB) und systematischer Biopsie (SB) als Prädiktor für den endgültigen pathologischen Gleason score noch unklar. Methoden: Alle Patienten mit sowohl TB also auch SB und anschließender radikaler[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Dependence of substrate-water binding on protein and inorganic cofactors of photosystem II
Creators: name: Hendry, Garth S
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2002
Subjects: photosystem II
oxygen evolving complex
substrate exchange kinetics
18-O isotope exchange
mass spectrometry
extrinsic proteins
calcium cofactor

description: The photosynthetic water oxidation reaction is catalyzed by an inorganic Mn4OxCaClyHCO3-z cluster at the heart of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II. In the absence of an atomic resolution crystal structure, the precise molecular organization of the OEC remains unresolved. Accordingly, the role of the protein and inorganic cofactors of PSII (Ca2+, HCO3- and Cl-) in the mechanism of O2-evolution await clarification. In this study, rapid 18O-isotope exchange measurements were applied to monitor the substrate-water binding kinetics as a function of the intermediate S-states of the catalytic site (i.e. S3, S2 and S1) in Triton X-100 solubilized membrane preparations that are enriched in photosystem II activity and are routinely used to evaluate cofactor requirements. Consistent with the previous determinations of the 18O exchange behavior in thylakoids, the initial 18O exchange measurements of native PSII membranes at m/e = 34 (which is sensitive to the 16O18O product) show that the ‘fast’ and ‘slowly’ exchanging substrate-waters are bound to the catalytic site in the S3 state, immediately prior to O2 release. Although the slowly exchanging water is bound throughout the entire S-state cycle, the kinetics of the fast exchanging water remains too fast in the S2, S1 [and S0] states to be resolved using the current instrumentation, and left open the possibility that the second substrate-water only binds to the active site after the formation of the S3 state. Presented is the first direct evidence to show that fast exchanging water is already bound to the OEC in the S2 state. Rapid 18O-isotope exchange measurements for Ex-depleted PSII (depleted of the 17- and 23-kDa extrinsic proteins) in the S2 state reveals a resolvable fast kinetic component of 34k2 = 120 ± 14 s-1. The slowing down of the fast phase kinetics is discussed in terms of increased water permeation and the effect on the local dielectric following removal of the extrinsic subunits. In addition, the first direct evidence to show the involvement of calcium in substrate-water binding is also presented. Strontium replacement of the OEC Ca2+-site reveals a factor of ~3-4 increase in the 18O exchange of the slowly exchanging water across the S3, S2 and S1 states while the kinetics of the fast exchanging water remain unchanged. Finally, a re-investigation of the proposed role for bicarbonate as an oxidizable electron donor to photosystem II was unable to discern any 18O enrichment of the photosynthetically evolved O2 in the presence of 18O-bicarbonate. A working model for O2-evolution in terms of these results is presented.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED GWO-RBFNN FOR THE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF RSM IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Creators: name: Dr. BALAJI .V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is regarded as the approach to design and create machines which have the ability to act independently. The technical methodologies and theoretical foundations used for designing software and hardware systems are studied with AI. These systems aid in improving the electronic computer performance which is similar to human intelligence. Data science defines the process of deriving predictive models, insights and knowledge from data. It also includes the storing, retrieving and processing of data. Considering a task, initially, an impactful question is formulated indicating whether the task is correlative or predictive. Subsequently, the variables or features are synthesized following which, the adopting of machine learning (ML) is carried out. Generally, machine learning is defined as a subset of AI and assists the software applications in providing accurate prediction results.
The Primary Pretenders
Creators: name: Conway, J. H.
name: Guy, R. K.
name: Schneeberger, W. A.
name: Sloane, N. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07

description: We call a composite number q such that there exists a positive integer b with b^p == b (mod q) a prime pretender to base b. The least prime pretender to base b is the primary pretender q_b. It is shown that there are only 132 distinct primary pretenders, and that q_b is a periodic function of b whose period is the 122-digit number 19568584333460072587245340037736278982017213829337604336734362- 294738647777395483196097971852999259921329236506842360439300.
description: 7 pages
title: Periinterventionelle Ergebnisse und diagnostische Performance der transperinealen MRT/TRUS-Fusionsbiopsie der Prostata unter Verwendung des BioJet ® -Systems
Creators: name: Alexa, R.
name: Linxweiler, J.
name: Maßmann, A.
name: Siemer, S.
name: Stöckle, M.
name: Saar, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Hier haben wir ein Single-Center-Postmarket-Register-Studie verwendet, um die diagnostische Performance der transperinealen MRT/TRUS-Fusionsbiopsie (MRFB) der Prostata unter Verwendung des MRT/TRUS-Fusionssystems BioJet® (D&K Technologies, Barum, Deutschland) an einem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Gender Difference Variables Predicting Expertise in Lecture Note-taking
Creators: Reddington, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Gender identity
subject: Sex role
subject: Educational psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Lecture note-taking is an important study strategy used by a majority of college students to record important information presented in class. Research suggests that there may be gender differences in note-taking and test taking. However, previous research on lecture note-taking has only examined gender differences, or used gender as an anecdotal variable, in post-hoc analyses.  This is the first dissertation to investigate gender differences in lecture note-taking directly.  More specifically, the primary purpose of this dissertation was to determine if gender differences in lecture note-taking exist, and if they do, to examine the cognitive and motivational variables that might explain them. A second purpose was to determine if there might be gender related differences in test performance. This research is an extension of research on lecture note-taking expertise (Peverly, Ramaswamy, Brown, Sumowski, Alidoost, & Garner, 2007), in which a reanalysis of their data found that females wrote faster than males, had higher quality notes, higher semantic retrieval scores, and performed better on written recall of the lecture (Reddington et al., 2006). A sample of 139 undergraduate students took notes from a prerecorded lecture, and were later allowed to review their notes before taking a test of written recall. The independent variables included transcription fluency, working memory, verbal ability, conscientiousness, and goal orientation.  The dependent variables were note quality and written recall.  All procedures were group administered. Results indicated that females recorded more information in notes and recall than males.  Females also performed significantly better on measures of transcription fluency, working memory, verbal ability, and conscientiousness.  Note quality was significantly predicted by verbal ability, gender, and the gender x verbal ability interaction, while written recall was significantly predicted by transcription fluency, mastery goal orientation, and the gender x conscientiousness interaction.  Future research should continue to focus on examining potential gender differences associated with note-taking and test performance.
title: Interobserver-Reliabilität der Klassifizierung von fokalen Prostataläsionen im multiparametrischen MRT nach PI-RADS v2
Creators: name: Görtz, V.
name: Nestler, K.
name: Krull, B.
name: Waldeck, S.
name: Schmelz, H.
name: Nestler, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die meisten Studien, welche die Übereinstimmung von PI-RADS v2 (Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2) zur standardisierten Befundung von mpMRTs (multiparameterischen MRTs) der Prostata untersuchen, beziehen sich auf Befunder unterschiedlicher Erfahrungsstufen innerhalb[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Determination of antioxidant and nutritional properties of jute leaf as a vegetable influenced by plant age
Creators: name: Tareq, Md. Zablul
name: Alam, Dr. Md. Jewel
name: Sarker, Mohammad Saiful Alam
name: Hossain, Md Alamgir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The jute plant (Corchorus sp.) is a golden fiber of Bangladesh as well as an important bast fiber in the world. In addition, the economic importance of nutritional values (vitamins, minerals, iron, calcium, potassium, protein, and antioxidants) is increasing daily, making them a popular vegetable in the country. To know the antioxidant and nutritional properties of its leaf as a vegetable influenced by different plant ages, the research was carried out during the season of April to May 2022 at the Jute Agriculture Experimental Station in Jagir, Manikganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Leaves were collected randomly from the tip of stems and used as an experimental sample that were 15, 30, and 45-day-old of the plant. Merha green (Corchorus capsularis L.) genotype was used as planting material. From the results of proximate analysis, Vit-A (203.09 mg/100g), Ash (4.07%), total carbohydrate (7.05%), and fat (0.80%) remained statistically higher in 30-day-old leaf of the plant while Vit-C (54.66 mg/100g) and crude protein (33.69%) showed the maximum amount in 15-day-old leaf. Regarding mineral content, the highest amount of Ca (4.62%), K (1.33%), N (5.39%), and Fe (459.09%) was measured in 15-day-old leaf, but Moisture content and Mg remained maximum in the 30-day-old leaf compared to other plant ages. The correlation coefficient revealed that some properties of proximate and mineral had a significantly positive correlation with some compositions of proximate and some were significantly negative correlated with others. The result from path coefficient analysis indicated that some mineral and proximate content had direct positive on others, and some had indirect negative effects on proximate and mineral components. In the case of antioxidants, total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin, DPPH radical scavenging, ferric ion reducing antioxidant, and H2O2 radical scavenging obtained from the 30-days-old leaf of plant than other aged plant. Therefore, it could be summarized that the maximum number of vitamins and minerals could be obtained by eating leaves within 15-30 days after planting.
Traffic Flow Characteristics and Lane Use Strategies for Connected and Automated Vehicle in Mixed Traffic Conditions
Creators: name: Zhong, Zijia
name: Lee, Joyoung
name: Zhao, Liuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Managed lanes, such as a dedicated lane for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), can provide not only technological accommodation but also desired market incentives for road users to adopt CAVs in the near future. In this paper, we investigate traffic flow characteristics with two configurations of the managed lane across different market penetration rates and quantify the benefits from the perspectives of lane-level headway distribution, fuel consumption, communication density, and overall network performance. The results highlight the benefits of implementing managed lane strategies for CAVs: 1) a dedicated CAV lane significantly extends the stable region of the speed-flow diagram and yields a greater road capacity. As the result shows, the highest flow rate is 3,400 vehicles per hour per lane at 90% market penetration rate with one CAV lane; 2) the concentration of CAVs in one lane results in a narrower headway distribution (with smaller standard deviation) even with partial market penetration; 3) a dedicated CAV lane is also able to eliminate duel-bell-shape distribution that is caused by the heterogeneous traffic flow; and 4) a dedicated CAV lane creates a more consistent CAV density, which facilitates communication activity and decreases the probability of packet dropping.
Realistic photon-number resolution in Gaussian boson sampling
Creators: name: Yeremenko, I. S.
name: Dmytruk, M. A.
name: Semenov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a model of nonuniversal quantum computation that claims to demonstrate quantum supremacy with current technologies. This model entails sampling photocounting events from a multimode Gaussian state at the outputs of a linear interferometer. In this scheme, collision events -- those with more than one photon for each mode -- are infrequent. However, they are still used for validation purposes. Therefore, the limitation of realistic detectors to perfectly resolve adjacent photon numbers becomes pivotal. We derive a the photocounting probability distribution in GBS schemes which is applicable for use with general detectors and photocounting techniques. This probability distribution is expressed in terms of functionals of the field-quadrature covariance matrix, e.g., Hafnian and Torontonian in the well-known special cases of photon-number resolving and on-off detectors, respectively. Based on our results, we consider a GBS validation technique involving detectors with realistic photon-number resolution.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
title: PI-RADS 3 Läsionen im multiparametrischen MRT der Prostata (mpMRT) – biopsieren?
Creators: name: Hegele, A.
name: Figiel, J.
name: Mahnken, A.
name: Hegele, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: PI-RADS 3 Läsionen im mpMRT stellen einen unklaren Befund dar und sind klinisch eine Herausforderung. Ziel dieser prospektiven Untersuchung war es die die bioptische Prostatakarzinomdetektionsrate bei reinen PI-RADS 3 Läsionen zu erfassen. Material und Methoden: Über [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Liquorilactobacillus sicerae Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus
Liquorilactobacillus sicerae

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS SICERAE COMB. NOV.
 Liquorilactobacillus sicerae (si’ce.rae. L. gen. n. sicerae of cider).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus sicerae Puertas et al. 2014, 2954 VP
 L. sicerae cells are motile rods with polar flagella, they produce exopolysaccharides from sucrose and both malic and citric acids are utilized in the presence of glucose [205]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.49 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 37.5.
Isolated from spoiled apple cider.
 The type strain is CUPV261 T = CECT 8227 T = KCTC 21012 T.
Genome sequence accession number: PRJEB5073.
16S rRNA gene accession number: HG794492.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2820, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Gender Differences in the Subjective Effects of Cocaine
Creators: Laura, Diana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology

description: The literature shows that numerous studies have been done on sex differences in response to drugs of abuse, specifically psychostimulants. Regarding cocaine, significant differences have been found in the initiation of drug use, the development of drug dependence, and treatment-seeking behaviors in men and women. This review strives to summarize these gender-specific differences in cocaine use—including reasons for using, subjective responses while on the drug and the subsequent dependence and treatment—and the role that hormone levels play in this discrepancy. Substantially more studies regarding drug use as a function of sex have been done on rodents. However, differences between the rodent’s 4-day estrous cycle and the human menstrual cycle make it difficult to generalize these results to human populations. It is crucial to examine how much research has been done specifically with male and female humans, taking into account the changing hormone levels throughout the female menstrual cycle, in order to draw conclusions of these gender differences and see what more can be studied. This disparity, and the reasons for it, is extremely important in administering sex-specific treatment in cocaine abuse.
Crossover between electron-phonon and boundary resistance limited thermal relaxation in copper films
Creators: name: Wang, L. B.
name: Saira, O. -P.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a crossover from electron-phonon (ep) coupling limited energy relaxation to that governed by thermal boundary resistance (pp) in copper films at sub-kelvin temperatures. Our measurement yields a quantitative picture of heat currents, in terms of temperature dependences and magnitudes, in both ep and pp limited regimes, respectively. We show that by adding a third layer in between the copper film and the substrate, the thermal boundary resistance is increased fourfold, consistent with an assumed series connection of thermal resistances.
description: 4 figures
GEOLOGIK JARAYONLAR VA ULARNING YER SHARIDAGI RIVOJLANISHIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Axmatov, Sobir
name: Buronov, Otabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Geologik jarayonlar – bu yer sharining tuzilishi, evolyutsiyasi va tabiiy resurslari hosil bo‘lishida muhim rol o‘ynaydigan tabiiy hodisalar majmui hisoblanad. Ushbu jarayonlar yer qobig‘ining ichki va tashqi kuchlari ta'sirida sodir bo‘lib, ularning natijasida tog‘ jinslari shakllanadi, foydali qazilmalar konlari paydo bo‘ladi va yer yuzasidagi relyef o‘zgaradi. Maqolamizda geologik jarayonlarning asosiy turlari, ularning xususiyatlari va inson faoliyatiga ta'siri ko‘rib chiqiladi.
title: Übereinstimmung von Biopsie- und pathologischem Gleasonwert vor und nach Einführung der MRT-Fusionsbiopsie. Eine multizentrische Registerstudie
Creators: name: Dotzauer, R.
name: Ebert, T.
name: Jonsen, J.
name: Khaljani, E.
name: Schmid, M.
name: Schulze-Seemann, W.
name: Weib, P.
name: Herden, J.
name: Böhm, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit 2016 ist die MRT Fusionsbiopsie der Prostata in der S3 Leitlinie implementiert. Zunächst wurde die MRT-Fusionsbiopsie nur für die Wiederholungsbiopsie empfohlen und wurde sukzessive Standard in Deutschland. Ziel: Evaluation der Übereinstimmung von Biopsie- und Prostatapräparat-Gleasonwert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Polarization of Quantum Channels using Clifford-based Channel Combining
Creators: name: Dupuis, Frédéric
name: Goswami, Ashutosh
name: Mhalla, Mehdi
name: Savin, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a purely quantum version of polar codes, achieving the symmetric coherent information of any qubit-input quantum channel. Our scheme relies on a recursive channel combining and splitting construction, where a two-qubit gate randomly chosen from the Clifford group is used to combine two single-qubit channels. The inputs to the synthesized bad channels are frozen by preshared EPR pairs between the sender and the receiver, so our scheme is entanglement assisted. We further show that quantum polarization can be achieved by choosing the channel combining Clifford operator randomly, from a much smaller subset of only nine two-qubit Clifford gates. Subsequently, we show that a Pauli channel polarizes if and only if a specific classical channel over a four-symbol input set polarizes. We exploit this equivalence to prove fast polarization for Pauli channels, and to devise an efficient successive cancellation based decoding algorithm for such channels. Finally, we present a code construction based on chaining several quantum polar codes, which is shown to require a rate of preshared entanglement that vanishes asymptotically.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures
Intermediate field-induced phase of the honeycomb magnet BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$
Creators: name: Mukharjee, Prashanta K.
name: Shen, Bin
name: Erdmann, Sebastian
name: Jesche, Anton
name: Kaiser, Julian
name: Baral, Priya R.
name: Zaharko, Oksana
name: Gegenwart, Philipp
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use magnetometry, calorimetry, and high-resolution capacitive dilatometry, as well as single-crystal neutron diffraction to explore temperature-field phase diagram of the anisotropic honeycomb magnet BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4)_2$. Our data reveal four distinct ordered states observed for in-plane magnetic fields. Of particular interest is the narrow region between 0.51 and 0.55 T that separates the up-up-down order from the fully polarized state and coincides with the field range where signatures of the spin-liquid behavior have been reported. We show that magnetic Bragg peaks persist in this intermediate phase, thus ruling out its spin-liquid nature. However, the simultaneous nonmonotonic evolution of nuclear Bragg peaks suggests the involvement of the lattice, witnessed also in other regions of the phase diagram where large changes in the sample length are observed upon entering the magnetically ordered states. Our data highlight the importance of lattice effects in BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4)_2$.
title: Einfluss einer Modifizierung der Anastomosentechnik auf früh postoperative Anastomosensuffizienzraten nach robotisch-assistierter laparoskopischer radikaler Prostatektomie
Creators: name: Kiani, A.
name: Deuker, M.
name: Wittler, C.
name: Preisser, F.
name: Krimphove, M.
name: Welte, M.
name: Humke, C.
name: Wenzel, M.
name: Banek, S.
name: Kluth, L.
name: Mandel, P.
name: Becker, A.
name: Roos, F.
name: Chun, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die robotisch-assistierte laparoskopische radikale Prostatektomie (RALP) stellt eines der chirurgischen Standardverfahren beim Prostatakarzinom (PCa) dar. Eine suffiziente urethrovesikale Anastomose (uA) erlaubt eine frühe Entfernung des transurethralen Katheters. Methode: Im [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
JGAN: A Joint Formulation of GAN for Synthesizing Images and Labels
Creators: name: Park, Minje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image generation with explicit condition or label generally works better than unconditional methods. In modern GAN frameworks, both generator and discriminator are formulated to model the conditional distribution of images given with labels. In this paper, we provide an alternative formulation of GAN which models the joint distribution of images and labels. There are two advantages in this joint formulation over conditional approaches. The first advantage is that the joint formulation is more robust to label noises if it's properly modeled. This alleviates the burden of making noise-free labels and allows the use of weakly-supervised labels in image generation. The second is that we can use any kinds of weak labels or image features that have correlations with the original image data to enhance unconditional image generation. We will show the effectiveness of our joint formulation on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and STL dataset with the state-of-the-art GAN architecture.
description: To be published in IEEE Access
Affine sl(2|1) and D(2|1;alpha) as Vertex Operator Extensions of Dual Affine sl(2) Algebras
Creators: name: Bowcock, P.
name: Feigin, B. L.
name: Semikhatov, A. M.
name: Taormina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discover a realisation of the affine Lie superalgebra sl(2|1) and of the exceptional affine superalgebra D(2|1;alpha) as vertex operator extensions of two affine sl(2) algebras with dual levels (and an auxiliary level 1 sl(2) algebra). The duality relation between the levels is (k+1)(k'+1)=1. We construct the representation of sl(2|1) at level k' on a sum of tensor products of sl(2) at level k, sl(2) at level k' and sl(2) at level 1 modules and decompose it into a direct sum over the sl(2|1) spectral flow orbit. This decomposition gives rise to character identities, which we also derive. The extension of the construction to the affine D(2|1;k') at level k is traced to properties of sl(2)+sl(2)+sl(2) embeddings into D(2|1;alpha) and their relation with the dual sl(2) pairs. Conversely, we show how the level k' sl(2) representations are constructed from level k sl(2|1) representations.
description: 50 pages, Latex2e, 2 figures, acknowledgements added
title: Dynamical Near Optimal Training for Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Network (T2FNN) with Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Cheng, Martin Chun-Sheng
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: interval type-2 FNN
subject: fuzzy neural networks
subject: fuzzy logic
subject: machine learning
subject: dynamic optimal learning rate
subject: back propagation
subject: backpropagation
subject: genetic algorithm
subject: genetic algorithms

description: Type-2 fuzzy logic system (FLS) cascaded with neural network, called type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN), is presented in this paper to handle uncertainty with dynamical optimal learning. A T2FNN consists of type-2 fuzzy linguistic process as the antecedent part and the two-layer interval neural network as the consequent part. A general T2FNN is computational intensive due to the complexity of type 2 to type 1 reduction. Therefore the interval T2FNN is adopted in this paper to simplify the computational process. The dynamical optimal training algorithm for the two-layer consequent part of interval T2FNN is first developed. The stable and optimal left and right learning rates for the interval neural network, in the sense of maximum error reduction, can be derived for each iteration in the training process (back propagation). It can also be shown both learning rates can not be both negative. Further, due to variation of the initial MF parameters, i.e. the spread level of uncertain means or deviations of interval Gaussian MFs, the performance of back propagation training process may be affected. To achieve better total performance, a genetic algorithm (GA) is designed to search better-fit spread rate for uncertain means and near optimal learnings for the antecedent part. Several examples are fully illustrated. Excellent results are obtained for the truck backing-up control and the identification of nonlinear system, which yield more improved performance than those using type-1 FNN.
Interaction of light with subwavelength particles: Revealing the physics of the electric dipole moment in the classical scattering problem
Creators: name: Akimov, Yuriy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering problems are the classical tools for modeling of light-matter interaction. In this paper, we investigate the solution of the dipole scattering problem under different incident radiation.s In particular, we compare the two cases of incident plane and spherically incoming fields. With this comparison, we disclose the two distinct groups of current-sourced and current-free scattered fields, which exhibit independent dynamics and dissimilar effects of the scatterer. We demonstrate how these fields by interfering each other make the resultant electric dipole moment of the scattered fields resonant and, thus, give rise to all the spectral features observed in the classical solution for dipole scattering of light.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Sicherheit und Nebenwirkungen der transperinealen Prostatabiopsie ohne Antibiotikaprophylaxe: Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Studie mit 30 Tagen Follow-up
Creators: name: Sigle, A.
name: Kohl, T.
name: Kuru, T.
name: Rolfs, H.
name: Suarez-Ibarrola, R.
name: Jilg, C.
name: Gratzke, C.
name: Porres, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der transperineale Zugang für die Prostatabiopsie (TPB) bietet einen Ausweg aus dem aktuellen Dilemma der steigenden Zahl infektiöser Komplikationen nach transrektaler Biopsie. Unter der Annahme von sterilen Verhältnissen bei der TPB wurde auf eine routinemäßige [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.