cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Entstehung von Torchancen aus dem offenen Spiel, unter dem Einfluss von linienbrechenden Events
Creators: name: Pollack, Rafael
Year: 2021

description: Kurzfassung Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entstehung von Torchancen im Fußball. Mit Hilfe einer empirischen Untersuchung, soll festgestellt werden, ob es einen Zusammenhang zwischen linienbrechenden Events und der Organisation des Gegners gibt. Aktuell liegen noch keine wissenschaftlichen Publikationen vor, die sich mit dieser Thematik auseinandersetzten. Außerdem soll, im Rahmen einer zweiten Forschungsfrage, geklärt werden, ob das Spiel innerhalb der Formation des Gegners zu besseren Torchancen führt als Spielzüge außerhalb der Formation. Um diese Fragen zu klären, wurden mit Hilfe eines systematischen Beobachtungsinstruments, die Torchancen der Spiele in der UEFA Champions League Saison 2020/21 analysiert. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung deuten darauf hin, dass es einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Brechen von Linien und der Organisation des Gegners gibt. Weiter wurde ersichtlich, dass sich die Stärke des Zusammenhangs, in Bezug auf die statische Startzone der Angriffe, unterscheidet. Die größten Effekte konnten nach Angriffen aus dem Abwehr- bzw. Mittelfelddrittel nachgewiesen werden. Bezüglich des Einflusses des Spiels innerhalb der Formation des Gegners zeigt sich, dass auch hier ein Zusammenhang besteht. Durch das Spiel innerhalb der Linien der defensiven Mannschaft wurden Torabschlüsse in aussichtsreicheren Zonen erzielt. Dieser Effekt konnte allerdings nur in einem sehr geringen Ausmaß nachgewiesen werden.
description: This Master's thesis aims to determine whether there is a connection between line-breaking events and the organisation of the opponent by empirically investigating the creation of goal-scoring opportunities in football. Currently, there are no scientific publications that deal with this topic. The second question that should be clarified in the course of this study is whether playing inside the opponent's formation leads to better goal-scoring opportunities than playing outside the formation. In order to answer these questions, the goal-scoring chances of the matches in the UEFA Champions League 2020/21 season were analysed with the help of a systematic observation tool. The results of the study indicate that there is a correlation between the breaking of lines and the organisation of the opponent. Furthermore, it became apparent that the strength of the correlation differs in relation to the static starting zone of the attacks. The greatest effects were found after attacks from the defensive or midfield third. With regard to the influence of the play within the formation of the opponent, it can be seen that there is also a connection here. Playing within the lines of the defensive team resulted in goals being scored in more promising zones. However, the effect proved to be very small.
Additional file 1 of Atherosclerosis of the iliac arteries for the prediction of erectile dysfunction and epistaxis in men undergoing abdominal CT scan
Creators: name: Schmid, Florian A
name: Mergen, Victor
name: Bärlocher, Timo
name: Kaufmann, Basil
name: Epprecht, Lorenz
name: Soyka, Michael B.
name: Eberli, Daniel
name: Hötker, Andreas M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 6 of Factors impacting the implementation of a psychoeducation intervention within the mental health system: a multisite study using the consolidation framework for implementation research
Creators: name: Higgins, Agnes
name: Murphy, Rebecca
name: Downes, Carmel
name: Barry, Jennifer
name: Monahan, Mark
name: Hevey, David
name: Kroll, Thilo
name: Doyle, Louise
name: Gibbons, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
Beglund-Hübsch transpose and Sasaki-Einstein rational homology 7-spheres
Creators: name: Valle, Jaime Cuadros
name: Gomez, Ralph R.
name: Vicente, Joe Lope
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 57R60

description: We show that links of invertible polynomials coming from the Johnson and Kollár list of Kähler-Einstein 3-folds that are rational homology 7-spheres remain rational homology 7-spheres under the so-called Berglund-Hübsch transpose rule coming from classical mirror symmetry constructions. Actually, this rule produces twins, that is, links with same degree, Milnor number and homology H_3, with the exception of iterated Thom-Sebastiani sums of singularities of chain and cycle type, where the torsion and the Milnor number may vary. The Berglund-Hübsch transpose rule not only gives a framework to better understand the existence of SasakiEinstein twins but also gives a mechanism for producing new examples of Sasaki-Einstein twins in the rational homology 7 -sphere setting. We also give reasonable conditions for a Sasaki-Einstein rational homology 7-sphere to remain Sasaki-Einstein under the BH-transpose rule. In particular, we found 75 new examples of Sasaki-Einstein rational homology 7-spheres arising as links of not well-formed hypersurface singularities.
description: We have changed the title, corrected minor typos and added Remark 4.2
Lens Models of Herschel-Selected Galaxies From High-Resolution Near-IR Observations
Creators: name: Calanog, J. A.
name: Fu, Hai
name: Cooray, A.
name: Wardlow, J.
name: Ma, B.
name: Amber, S.
name: Baes, M.
name: Bock, J.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Bussmann, R. S.
name: Casey, C. M.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Conley, A.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: DeZotti, G.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Dye, S.
name: Eales, S.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Furlanetto, C.
name: Harris, A. I.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Magdis, G.
name: Michalowski, M. J.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Nightingale, J.
name: O'Bryan, J. M.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Riechers, D.
name: Scott, D.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Simpson, J.
name: Smith, M.
name: Timmons, N.
name: Thacker, C.
name: Valiante, E.
name: Vieira, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Keck-Adaptive Optics and Hubble Space Telescope high resolution near-infrared (IR) imaging for 500 um-bright candidate lensing systems identified by the Herschel Multi-tiered Extra-galactic Survey (HerMES) and Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Survey (H-ATLAS). Out of 87 candidates with near-IR imaging, 15 (~17%) display clear near-IR lensing morphologies. We present near-IR lens models to reconstruct and recover basic rest-frame optical morphological properties of the background galaxies from 12 new systems. Sources with the largest near-IR magnification factors also tend to be the most compact, consistent with the size bias predicted from simulations and pre- vious lensing models for sub-millimeter galaxies. For four new sources that also have high-resolution sub-mm maps, we test for differential lensing between the stellar and dust components and find that the 880 um magnification factor (u_880) is ~1.5 times higher than the near-IR magnification factor (u_NIR), on average. We also find that the stellar emission is ~2 times more extended in size than dust. The rest-frame optical properties of our sample of Herschel-selected lensed SMGs are consistent with those of unlensed SMGs, which suggests that the two populations are similar.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables, ApJ accepted
R/V YUNUS-S (Istanbul University). Cruise report Nov 12-13, 2018 Istanbul – Esenköy – Istanbul
Creators: name: Henry, Pierre
name: Özeren, Sinan
name: Yakupoğlu, Nurettin
name: Desprez De Gésincourt, Olivier
Publisher: name: EMSO
Year: 2018

description: The primary objectives of this cruise were to recover an instrumented frame deployed in Kumburgaz basin during a previous R/V Yunus-S cruise January 29-30, 2018, recover the data recorded by the instruments, do maintenance and redeploy the frame at another site, in Çınarcık Basin. This cruise was also an opportunity to perform coring in Kumburgaz basin with a light gravity corer provided by İTÜ. The frame was successfully recovered. The bottom pressure recorder functioned until battery failure August 14, 2018. The other instrument (a Seaguard doppler recording current meter equipped with additional sensors) had failed during descent because of an insulation fault on a sensor and did not provide any useful data. The instrumented frame was redeployed at the planned location without incident.
The analysis of degree of polymerization for photocurable ceramic suspensions through Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Maniaci, Frank F.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: A process for determining the degree of polymerization (DOP) of photocurable ceramic suspension using Raman spectroscopy was developed in this work. It was compared to the commonly used method of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.Photocuring involved using free radical photoinitiators to break acrylate bonds in uncured photocurable ceramic suspensions. This propagates polymer chains, and the suspension turns into a solid. In the process of stereolithography, this process was repeated to create layers to form complex shapes. The acrylate bonds were measured using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy at the wavenumber region of 1600-1650 cm⁻¹ for both methods. This was normalized with a carbonyl peak in the 1660-1720 cm⁻¹ region.Various curing methods were tested, including single layered and multi-layered samplers were tested. Parameters including varying energy dose, varying power, and multiple exposure were tested for single layered samples. Multi-layered samples of 20 and 50 µm were also tested, using varying energy doses depending on depth of cure.FTIR and Raman results showed a general increase in DOP as energy dose increased, with a higher DOP for the side that was directly exposed to UV light when compared to the side that was not exposed. Samples cured at varying powers showed a DOP that was generally within the same range as each other. Samples exposed multiple times showed a higher DOP when compared to the control sample, but there was little DOP increase between the sample exposed three times and seven times. Multi-layered samples showed an increase in DOP with higher energy dose, but the differences in layer thickness did not appear to cause any major differences in DOP. Raman was found to be a more efficient method to work with as it allowed for sample analysis through the depth of a sample that was not available with FTIR. This could allow for pinpoint DOP analysis on any part of a cured sample and allow for a better idea of the ideal printing parameters.
Dark matter production in the early Universe: beyond the thermal WIMP paradigm
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Choi, Ki-Young
name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasingly stringent limits from LHC searches for new physics, coupled with lack of convincing signals of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) in dark matter searches, have tightly constrained many realizations of the standard paradigm of thermally produced WIMPs as cold dark matter. In this article, we review more generally both thermally and non-thermally produced dark matter (DM). One may classify DM models into two broad categories: one involving bosonic coherent motion (BCM) and the other involving WIMPs. BCM and WIMP candidates need, respectively, some approximate global symmetries and almost exact discrete symmetries. Supersymmetric axion models are highly motivated since they emerge from compelling and elegant solutions to the two fine-tuning problems of the Standard Model: the strong CP problem and the gauge hierarchy problem. We review here non-thermal relics in a general setup, but we also pay particular attention to the rich cosmological properties of various aspects of mixed SUSY/axion dark matter candidates which can involve both WIMPs and BCM in an interwoven manner. We also review briefly a panoply of alternative thermal and non-thermal DM candidates.
description: 71 pages with 28 figures
First record of the species Lutjanus rivulatus at the Chesterfield-Bellona reef complex in the Coral Sea Marine Park
Creators: name: Pelletier, Dominique
name: Powell, Abigail
name: Roman, William
name: Carpentier, Liliane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: The Chesterfield-Bellona atolls and reefs are a vast reef complex located in the Coral Sea Marine Park, established in 2014 in the New Caledonian Economic Exclusive Zone. In 2013, the New Caledonia government supported the first assessment of fish and benthic habitats conducted over the entire area. The assessment provided a primary knowledge base for establishing the importance of these atolls in terms of biodiversity and fished resources. This comprehensive survey relied on an unbaited underwater video technique that enabled to collect 185 successful camera drops distributed over all shallow habitats in the atolls. Video analysis revealed 18 fish species that had not been previously reported in this area. These included commercially important species: two species of snapper (Lutjanus monostigma and Lutjanus rivulatus) and an emperor (Lethrinus atkinsoni). Most of the new species observed displayed relatively low occurrences (< 5 individuals over 185 camera drops). They were observed in three habitats: i) live coral-dominated; ii) debris-dominated; and iii) sandy bottoms. Reference of the survey: CHESTERFIELD-BELLONA 2013: http://dx.doi.org/10.17600/18002030
A Novel Approach for Data Processing and Management in Edge Computing
Creators: name: Duzha, Armend
name: Kyriazis, Dimosthenis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Edge computing, privacy, privacy-preservation

description: This poster was presented at the 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations (AIAI 2022), held on 19 June 2022 – Crete, Greece.
Mourre theory and asymptotic observables in local relativistic quantum field theory
Creators: name: Kruse, Janik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10, 81T05, 81U99

description: We prove the convergence of Araki-Haag detectors in any Haag-Kastler quantum field theory with an upper and lower mass gap. We cover the case of a single Araki-Haag detector on states of bounded energy, which are selected from the absolutely continuous part of the energy-momentum spectrum sufficiently close to the lower boundary of the multi-particle spectrum. These states essentially encompass those states in the multi-particle spectrum lying below the three-particle threshold. In our proof, we draw on insights from proofs of asymptotic completeness in quantum mechanics. Notably, we apply Mourre's conjugate operator method for the first time within the framework of Haag-Kastler quantum field theory. Furthermore, we discuss applications of our findings for the problem of asymptotic completeness in local relativistic quantum field theory.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional associations between questionnaire-measured physical activity and tissue doppler indices of left ventricular diastolic function
Creators: name: Su, Lina
name: Yan, Xiaodi
name: Pan, Yongmei
name: Yang, Songna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sulfur solubility and Monofrax™ K-3 refractory corrosion in simplified borosilicate-based nuclear waste glasses
Creators: name: Xu, Xinyi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The United States department of energy (DOE) is planning for the implementation of direct feed approach, which is expected to pose two main challenges during the nuclear waste vitrification process, the sulfate salt layer formation on melt surface and the Monofrax™ K-3 refractory corrosion. Both are potentially detrimental to the long-term operation of the Joule heated ceramic melter (JHCM). Currently, most of our scientific understanding of both subjects are limited to cause-effect relationship, and cannot account for waste glasses with higher compositional complex brought by the direct-feed approach. Thus, the overarching goal of this research is to gain a deeper insight into the structural drivers and underlying mechanisms governing the solubility of sulfur in the borosilicate- based nuclear waste glasses; and to unearth the corrosion behavior of K-3 refractory as a function of glass chemistry.A set of studies are being taken in Na₂O-Al₂O₃-B₂O₃-SiO₂ system to systematically investigate the sulfate solubility as a function of the short-to-medium range structural ordering. And it is found that, the network polymerization degree and cationic field strength scale negatively with sulfur loading limit in the host glasses. Furthermore, the studies are focused on investigating the underlying structural transformations caused by Fe₂O₃, and Cr₂O₃ in borosilicate-based glass systems and their impact on sulfur solubility. The strengths of spectroscopic techniques, including Mossbauer, Raman and ICP-OES spectroscopies, and MD simulations are combined to obtain an in-depth understanding of the short- and intermediate-range structural features in the Fe-doped aluminoborosilicate glasses. The reduction of the available Na⁺ at NBO sites at the presence of tetrahedral Fe³⁺ is considered as the main reason suppressing the incorporation of sulfur in the glass structure. Cr redox speciation and their corresponding local environments in sodium borosilicate glasses are studied by the UV-Vis and EPR spectroscopy. A redox shift from Cr³⁺ to Cr⁶⁺ is favored with the sulfur addition, which exacerbates the competition between chromate (CrO₄²⁻) and sulfate (SO₄²⁻) for fixed Na⁺ and available space in glass matrix, and further lowers the sulfur solubility.Lastly, corrosion tests aimed to investigated the corrosion impact of glass network formers, i.e. SiO₂, B₂O₃ and Al₂O₃, on the Monofrax™ K-3 refractory is conducted in accordance with the ASTM C621. The chemical interactions at the melt-refractory interface have been followed using SEM-EDS, XRD, and ICP-OES. According to the elemental diffusion profiles across the glass–refractory interface, a description of the refractory corrosion mechanism is proposed.
Solving the left-hand cut problem in lattice QCD: $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ from finite volume energy levels
Creators: name: Meng, Lu
name: Baru, Vadim
name: Epelbaum, Evgeny
name: Filin, Arseniy A.
name: Gasparyan, Ashot M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a novel effective-field-theory-based approach for extracting two-body scattering information from finite volume energies, serving as an alternative to Lüscher's method. By explicitly incorporating one-pion exchange, we overcome the challenging left-hand cut problem in Lüscher's method and can handle finite volume energy levels both below and above the left-hand cut. Applied to the lattice data for $DD^*$ scattering at a pion mass of 280 MeV, as an illustrative example, our results reveal the significant impact of the one-pion exchange on P-wave and S-wave phase shifts. The pole position of the $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ state, extracted from the finite-volume energy levels at this pion mass while taking into account left-hand cut effects, range corrections and partial-wave mixing, is consistent with a near-threshold resonance. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that two-body scattering information can be reliably extracted from lattice spectra including the left-hand cut.
description: 15 pages and 12 figures
Color Variability of HBC 722 in the Post-Outburst Phases
Creators: name: Baek, Giseon
name: Pak, Soojong
name: Green, Joel D.
name: Meschiari, Stefano
name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Jeon, Yiseul
name: Choi, Changsu
name: Im, Myungshin
name: Sung, Hyun-Il
name: Park, Won-Kee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out photometric observations for HBC 722 in SDSS r, i and z bands from 2011 April to 2013 May with a Camera for Quasars in Early uNiverse attached to the 2.1m Otto Struve telescope at McDonald Observatory. The post-outburst phenomena were classified into five phases according to not only brightness but also color variations, which might be caused by physical changes in the emitting regions of optical and near-infrared bands. A series of spectral energy distribution (SED) is presented to support color variations and track the time evolution of SED in optical/near-infrared bands after the outburst. Given two years of data, possible periodicities of r, i and z bands were checked. We found out three families of signals around ~6, ~10 and ~1 days in three bands, which is broadly consistent with Green et al. (2013). We also examined short term variability (intra-day and day scales) to search for evidences of flickering by using the micro-variability method. We found clear signs of day scale variability and weak indications of intra-day scale fluctuations, which implies that the flickering event occurs in HBC 722 after outburst.
description: 42 pages, 11 Figures, 6 Tables
Additional file 1 of Entomological longitudinal surveys in two contrasted eco-climatic settings in Cameroon reveal a high malaria transmission from Anopheles funestus associated with GSTe2 metabolic resistance
Creators: name: Natchema S. Fonkou, Brice
name: Tchouakui, Magellan
name: Menze, Benjamin D.
name: Mugenzi, Leon M. J.
name: Fofie, Derrick
name: Nguiffo-Nguete, Daniel
name: Nkengazong, Lucia
name: Tombi, Jeannette
name: Wondji, Charles S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
ELPEG bulletin May 2023
Creators: name: Mitchell, Ruth
name: Britton, Andrea
name: Irvine, Kate
name: Pakeman, Robin
name: Stockan, Jenni
name: Taylor, Andy
name: Watson, Eleanor
name: McCracken, Davy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity, policy

description: A bulletin describing updates on research from within the Biodiversity Topic from the Scottish Government's Strategic Research Programme 2022-2027
Polyelectrolyte surfactant nanomedicine for cystic fibrosis lung infection
Creators: name: Xu, William
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Bacterial infections are prevalent in cystic fibrosis patients and can result in a number of life-threatening complications including respiratory failure which is the leading cause of morbidity in this population. Standard antibiotic treatment is ineffective and requires high and frequent dosing due to the development of bacterial biofilms which serve as a protective barrier limiting the amount of drug that reaches the bacteria embedded inside. Furthermore, due to the vast amount of potential genetic mutations that can result in this disease, a cure has been difficult to develop.To combat the bacterial infections, numerous nanoparticle formulations were created containing cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAP), either polymyxin B (PB) or tobramycin (TB), that are encapsulated in different polyelectrolyte surfactants (PS) that consists of PMAA, poly(methacrylic acid) or PPAA, poly(propylacrylic acid), grafted with varying percentages of Jeffamine, a polyethylene glycol (PEG) based polymer. The PS-CAP nanoparticles are hypothesized to increase circulation time of the antibiotic, assist in controlled release of the drug, and enhance membrane penetration allowing more effective delivery of the antimicrobial peptide to the targeted bacteria. In this work, the physical characteristics and antibacterial properties of the nanoformulations were investigated.Sizing measurements were performed indicating an average ideal hydrodynamic radius of approximately less than 200 nm across all formulations. Several studies were then further conducted to test the antibacterial activity of the nanomedicine. The first study, a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay, tested the ability of the nanoparticles to inhibit growth of planktonic bacteria in media. The second study, a minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) assay was performed to determine the effectiveness of the nanoformulations in eradicating bacteria embedded inside bacterial biofilm. The final study, a pretreatment assay, involved exposing bacterial biofilm to a set concentration of PS before adding standard antibiotic treatment to determine if the polymer has inherent anti-biofilm or antibacterial properties.Although studies failed to demonstrate a significant reduction in MBEC compared to the standard treatment across all formulations, MIC data indicated that PMAA 10%J in conjunction with either PB or TB had substantially decreased the lowest inhibiting concentration for all samples tested. Furthermore, the pretreatment study indicated that exposing PMAA 10%J to bacterial biofilm before adding PB has a significant effect in lowering the necessary concentration needed to eradicate the bacteria embedded inside. Based on these results, nanoformulations consisting of PMAA 10%J demonstrated the most significant reduction in bacterial activity.
title: Secondhand-Mode(rne)
Creators: name: Spilauer, Paula
Year: 2021

description: Das Tragen von Secondhandkleidung erlebt vor allem unter jungen, urbanen Personen einen Aufschwung. In der internationalen Forschungslandschaft erlangt das Thema immer mehr Aufmerksamkeit, es wird eine neuartige, positive Bewertung von gebrauchter Mode konstatiert. Im deutschsprachigen Raum fehlt es an Erforschung des Themas. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, ein erstes Verstehen dieses kulturellen Phänomens in Österreich zu ermöglichen und es in gesellschaftliche Transformationen der letzten Jahrzehnte einzuschreiben. Es wird die Frage beantwortet, warum gebrauchte Kleidung (wieder) en mode ist. Anhand dreier zeitdiagnostischer Ansätze und des Forschungsstandes werden drei Spannungsfelder der Spätmoderne herausgearbeitet, die den Kontext des Untersuchten darstellen: ästhetische und zeitliche Aspekte sowie Fragen der sozialen Zugehörigkeit. Durch qualitative Bildanalysen von ausgewählten Instagram-Bildern kann das Phänomen in den Spannungsfeldern verortet und somit besser verstanden werden. Es wird gezeigt, dass das Tragen von Secondhandstücken als Ressource zu verstehen ist, die den Lebensstil des Individuums aufwertet. In den Bildern werden spätmoderne Anforderungen an das Subjekt verhandelt und Gegensätzlichkeiten überwunden. Das Tragen gebrauchter Kleidung hilft, die eigenen Fähigkeiten des Spielens mit Mehrdeutigkeiten zu präsentieren und die Konstruktion eines authentischen Selbst zu demonstrieren.
description: Second-hand clothing is experiencing a revival, especially among young, urban people. The issue is gaining more and more attention in the international research landscape – new, positive appraisals of used fashion are being stated. There is a lack of research on the subject in the German-speaking area. The aim of this thesis is to enable a primary comprehension of this cultural phenomenon in Austria and to inscribe it in social transformations of the last decades. It answers the question, why used clothing is (again) in fashion. Based on three contemporary diagnostic approaches and the state of research, three areas of suspense of late modernity are mapped out, which constitute the context of the study: aesthetic aspects and the matter of time as well as questions of social belongingness. By means of qualitative image analyzes of selected Instagram images, the phenomenon can be situated in the areas of tension and thus better understood. The thesis shows that second-hand items are to be understood as a resource which allows individuals to valorize their lifestyle. In the analyzed pictures, conditions of late modernity are negotiated and contradictive demands on subjects are overcome. Wearing used clothing helps to present one's abilities to play with the ambiguity of meanings. Furthermore, it facilitates the demonstration of an ongoing construction of an authentic self.
Seafloor Geodesy Marmara. RV Yunus cruise. 4-5 May 2017
Creators: name: Royer, Jean-Yves
name: Çakir, Ziyadin
name: Lange, Dietrich
name: Henry, Pierre
Publisher: name: UBO, ITU, GEOMAR
Year: 2017

description: The objective of the cruise was to download data from the sea-bottom distancemeter stations in the Kumburgaz Basin, Marmara Sea. The stations were installed by the Marine Geosciences Laboratory in Brest and Geomar Institute in Khiel during RV Pourquoi Pas ? Marsite cruise late October 2014. The first data set was downloaded during the 3rd leg of the Marsite cruise, after only 15 days of operations. A 2nd cruise was organized in April 2015 by GEOMAR using RV Poseidon (POS484) to collect the data after 6 months of operation. A 3rd download was performed in April 2016 using again RV Poseidon (POS497). This cruise was the 4th data collection and was organized by the Technical University of Istanbul (ITU) using RV Yunus. The stations have been ranging on the sea-bottom for 2 years and 4 months. The RV Yunus was on site the 4th of May 2017 from 13h15 to 20h30 (local time). After a night in Mimar Sinan, the ship was back on site the 5th of May from 8h00 à 13h30 (local time) and returned back to Istanbul late afternoon. In total, 12h45 of effective work were spent on site (about 30 nautical miles from Istanbul). The conditions were optimal with a beautiful weather and a calm sea.
title: Die Krypta als Heiligengrablege im mittelalterlichen Österreich
Creators: name: Brieger, Isolde
Year: 2021

description: Im Zentrum der vorliegenden Arbeit steht der Raumtypus Krypta in seiner Funktion als Heiligengrablege. Zeitlich und örtlich konzentriert sich diese Untersuchung dabei auf das mittelalterliche Österreich. Die Aufarbeitung des Themas erfolgt anhand von drei ausgewählten Fallbeispielen. Es handelt sich hierbei um die Bestattungen des heiligen Rupert von Salzburg, der heiligen Erentrudis von Salzburg sowie der heiligen Hemma von Gurk. Die Auswahl der genannten Heiligen ergibt sich daraus, dass alle Drei, zumindest vorübergehend, in einer Krypta bestattet waren. Um der Bedeutung und Rolle der Krypta als Heiligengrablege auf den Grund zu gehen, werden die Stationen der Bestattungen der einzelnen Heiligen detailliert rekonstruiert. Es ist nicht ungewöhnlich, dass sich der Bestattungsort eines Heiligen im Laufe der Zeit verändert. Oft verbleiben die Reliquien dabei in derselben Kirche, nur deren Aufbewahrungsort innerhalb des Gebäudes verändert sich. Die Gründe für Translationen sind vielfältig. Meist werden sie durch bauliche Veränderungen am Bestattungsort bedingt. Häufiger noch hängen sie mit dem Heiligenkult zusammen. In der Architektur der Romanik war die Krypta als Grab- und Verehrungsstätte von Heiligen sehr populär. In Zusammenhang mit den genannten Heiligen beschäftigt sich diese Untersuchung mit dem mittelalterlichen, konradinischen Vorgängerbau des Salzburger Doms, der Stiftskirche der Benediktinerinnenabtei Nonnberg sowie dem Gurker Dom und den dazugehörigen Krypten. Neben der architektonischen Konzeption der Anlagen wird auch deren kultischen Nutzung nachgegangen. Diesbezüglich wird nicht nur die mittelalterliche, sondern auch die gegenwärtige Situation näher beleuchtet. Im Fokus steht das Verhältnis zwischen dem Heiligengrab in der Krypta und den Gläubigen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die Krypta vordergründig als Ort der Begegnung mit dem dort bestatteten Heiligen zu sehen. Darüber hinaus wiesen die Grabstätten im Laufe der Zeit noch weitere Funktionen auf und wurden verschieden genutzt. Dies wird anhand der drei Fallbeispiele deutlich. Dementsprechend unterschiedlich ist auch die Bedeutung der einzelnen Krypten für den Kult. Die Erforschung der beschriebenen Thematik erfolgt anhand materieller, schriftlicher und topografischer Quellen. Im Vergleich der drei Fallbeispiele wird letztlich dargelegt, wie maßgeblich die Heiligenverehrung durch das Volk für die Bedeutung der Krypta als Grab- und Kultstätte war und teilweise bis heute ist.
Nonperturbative phase diagram of two-dimensional ${\cal N} = (2, 2)$ super-Yang--Mills
Creators: name: Dhindsa, Navdeep Singh
name: Jha, Raghav G.
name: Joseph, Anosh
name: Schaich, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-dimensional ${\cal N} = (2, 2)$ Yang--Mills theory with gauge group SU($N$) in Euclidean signature compactified on a torus with thermal fermion boundary conditions imposed on one cycle. We perform non-perturbative lattice analyses of this theory for large $12 \leq N \leq 20$. Although no holographic dual of this theory is yet known, we conduct numerical investigations to check for features similar to the two-dimensional ${\cal N} = (8, 8)$ Yang--Mills theory, which has a well-defined gravity dual. We perform lattice field theory calculations to determine the phase diagram, observing a spatial deconfinement transition similar to the maximally supersymmetric case. However, the transition does not continue to low temperature, implying the absence of a topology-changing transition between black hole geometries in any holographic dual for this four-supercharge theory.
description: v2: Added references, no change in results. Version consistent with the journal version. Data release at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10083864, 15 pages, 5 figures
IOT - Indian Ocean sea Turtles
IOT- Indian Ocean sea Turtles
Creators: name: Ifremer. RBE, Délégation Océan Indien
Publisher: name: Ifremer, RBE, DOI
Year: 2021

description: Discover the progress of the "Indian Ocean sea Turtles" project in the Newsletter n°5
description: Découvrez les avancées du projet "Indian Ocean sea Turtles" dans la Newsletter n°5
SeaDataCloud Dissolved Oxygen and Apparent Oxygen Utilization Climatology for the Global Ocean
Creators: name: Shahzadi, Kanwal
name: Zavatarelli, Marco
name: Pinardi, Nadia
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2021

description: The SDC_GLO_CLIM_O2_AOU product contains two different seasonal climatology for dissolved Oxygen and Apparent Oxygen Utilization, SDC_GLO_CLIM_O2 and SDC_GLO_CLIM_AOU respectively based on data from the World Ocean Database (WOD). Only basic quality control flags from the WOD are used. The first climatology, SDC_GLO_CLIM_O2, considers Dissolved Oxygen profiles collocated with temperature and salinity from CTD, Profiling Floats (PFL), Ocean Station Data (OSD) covering the time period from 2003 to 2017. The Apparent Oxygen Utilization climatology, SDC_GLO_CLIM_AOU, has been computed as a difference between dissolved oxygen concentration and its equilibrium saturation concentration. The gridded fields have been obtained using DIVAnd (Data Interpolating Variational Analysis) version 2.3.1.
First record of the species Lethrinus atkinsoni at the Chesterfield-Bellona reef complex in the Coral Sea Marine Park
Creators: name: Pelletier, Dominique
name: Powell, Abigail
name: Roman, William
name: Carpentier, Liliane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: The Chesterfield-Bellona atolls and reefs are a vast reef complex located in the Coral Sea Marine Park, established in 2014 in the New Caledonian Economic Exclusive Zone. In 2013, the New Caledonia government supported the first assessment of fish and benthic habitats conducted over the entire area. The assessment provided a primary knowledge base for establishing the importance of these atolls in terms of biodiversity and fished resources. This comprehensive survey relied on an unbaited underwater video technique that enabled to collect 185 successful camera drops distributed over all shallow habitats in the atolls. Video analysis revealed 18 fish species that had not been previously reported in this area. These included commercially important species: two species of snapper (Lutjanus monostigma and Lutjanus rivulatus) and an emperor (Lethrinus atkinsoni). Most of the new species observed displayed relatively low occurrences (< 5 individuals over 185 camera drops). They were observed in three habitats: i) live coral-dominated; ii) debris-dominated; and iii) sandy bottoms. Reference of the survey: CHESTERFIELD-BELLONA 2013: http://dx.doi.org/10.17600/18002030
Additional file 1 of Conversion of sugar beet residues into lipids by Lipomyces starkeyi for biodiesel production
Creators: name: Martani, Francesca
name: Maestroni, Letizia
name: Torchio, Mattia
name: Ami, Diletta
name: Natalello, Antonino
name: Lotti, Marina
name: Porro, Danilo
name: Branduardi, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Growth rates of L. starkeyi in different growth conditions. Cells were grown at different % of SBP hydrolysate, with or without 6% molasses, in batch and pulsed fed-batch cultures. Growth rates has been calculated thanks to a semi-logarithmic graph (data not shown). ND: not determined; *P < 0.05; NS, no statistical significance. Figure S1. FTIR microspectroscopy analysis of L. starkeyi. The FTIR absorption spectra of L. starkeyi intact cells are reported at 0 and 144 h of growth in 3% SBP hydrolysate containing 6% of molasses. For comparison, spectra have been normalized to amide I band area. The assignment of the bands due to the biomolecules discussed in the text is reported. Figure S2. Linear relation between OD660 and lipid accumulation measured as CH stretching band area (A) and ester C=O (B) by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) of L. starkeyi cells growing in 3% SBP hydrolysate blended with 1%, 2% or 6% of molasses in batch and pulsed-fed batch cultures. Tables show the values corresponding to the slope of the regression lines and to the coefficients of determination (R2). Figure S3. Sucrose, glucose, arabinose, acetic acid and lactic acid concentrations during growth of L. starkeyi in SBP hydrolysate generated at 3% TS fed with pulses of molasses. Figure S4. Lipase catalysed transesterification of lipids produced by L. starkeyi cultivated in SBP fed with molasses (pattern E). 500 µl of lipids were incubated with 12 mg of Novozym 435 at 37°C and 160 rpm. 2.5% of methanol were added at time 0, 24, 48 and 72 h (indicated by arrows).
Additional file 3 of Factors impacting the implementation of a psychoeducation intervention within the mental health system: a multisite study using the consolidation framework for implementation research
Creators: name: Higgins, Agnes
name: Murphy, Rebecca
name: Downes, Carmel
name: Barry, Jennifer
name: Monahan, Mark
name: Hevey, David
name: Kroll, Thilo
name: Doyle, Louise
name: Gibbons, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Taking it further: leveraging pseudo labels for field delineation across label-scarce smallholder regions
Creators: name: Rufin, Philippe
name: Wang, Sherrie
name: Lisboa, Sá Nogueira
name: Hemmerling, Jan
name: Tulbure, Mirela G.
name: Meyfroidt, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transfer learning allows for resource-efficient geographic transfer of pre-trained field delineation models. However, the scarcity of labeled data for complex and dynamic smallholder landscapes, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, remains a major bottleneck for large-area field delineation. This study explores opportunities of using sparse field delineation pseudo labels for fine-tuning models across geographies and sensor characteristics. We build on a FracTAL ResUNet trained for crop field delineation in India (median field size of 0.24 ha) and use this pre-trained model to generate pseudo labels in Mozambique (median field size of 0.06 ha). We designed multiple pseudo label selection strategies and compared the quantities, area properties, seasonal distribution, and spatial agreement of the pseudo labels against human-annotated training labels (n = 1,512). We then used the human-annotated labels and the pseudo labels for model fine-tuning and compared predictions against human field annotations (n = 2,199). Our results indicate i) a good baseline performance of the pre-trained model in both field delineation and field size estimation, and ii) the added value of regional fine-tuning with performance improvements in nearly all experiments. Moreover, we found iii) substantial performance increases when using only pseudo labels (up to 77% of the IoU increases and 68% of the RMSE decreases obtained by human labels), and iv) additional performance increases when complementing human annotations with pseudo labels. Pseudo labels can be efficiently generated at scale and thus facilitate domain adaptation in label-scarce settings. The workflow presented here is a stepping stone for overcoming the persisting data gaps in heterogeneous smallholder agriculture of Sub-Saharan Africa, where labels are commonly scarce.
Spacetime Average Density (SAD) Cosmological Measures
Creators: name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measure problem of cosmology is how to obtain normalized probabilities of observations from the quantum state of the universe. This is particularly a problem when eternal inflation leads to a universe of unbounded size so that there are apparently infinitely many realizations or occurrences of observations of each of many different kinds or types, making the ratios ambiguous. There is also the danger of domination by Boltzmann Brains. Here two new Spacetime Average Density (SAD) measures are proposed, Maximal Average Density (MAD) and Biased Average Density (BAD), for getting a finite number of observation occurrences by using properties of the Spacetime Average Density (SAD) of observation occurrences to restrict to finite regions of spacetimes that have a preferred beginning or bounce hypersurface. These measures avoid Boltzmann brain domination and appear to give results consistent with other observations that are problematic for other widely used measures, such as the observation of a positive cosmological constant.
description: 20 pages, LateX. At the advice of the JCAP editor, I greatly shortened the list of references by more than a factor of 3 (see Version 1 for the expanded list) and shortened the Introduction
title: § 12 a Abs 3 MRG bei Personengesellschaften
Creators: name: Pichlmayr, Michael
Year: 2021

description: § 12 a Abs 3 MRG hat sich bei M&A Transaktionen zu einer der wichtigsten Rechtsnormen entwickelt, die bei Anteilsveräußerungen rechtsfolgenseitig mitzudenken ist. Denn kommt es zu einer entscheidenden Änderung der rechtlichen wirtschaftlichen Einflussmöglichkeiten in der Mietergesellschaft, kann der Vermieter den Mietzins als Ausgleich auf den angemessenen Mietzins anheben. Aufgrund der Unbestimmtheit der Rechtsbegriffe der entscheidenden Änderung der rechtlichen und wirtschaftlichen Einflussmöglichkeiten, gab es lange Zeit eine kontroversielle Diskussion, wie diese unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffe auszulegen sind. Hierbei wurden unterschiedlichen Theorien entwickelt, wie diese Rechtsbegriffe auszulegen und zu interpretieren sind. Mittlerweile als herrschend gilt die von Schauer entwickelte Machtwechseltheorie, die auf eine entscheidende Änderung der Person, die die Geschicke der Gesellschaft beeinflussen kann, abstellt. § 12 a Abs 3 MRG scheint jedoch aufgrund seiner gesetzlichen Konzeption auf Kapitalgesellschaften zugeschnitten zu sein und auf Personengesellschaften nicht eindeutig zu passen. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich daher mit der Anwendung des § 12 a Abs 3 MRG auf Personengesellschaften, die sich in haftungstechnischen Gesichtspunkten und auf Gesellschafterebene wesentlich von Kapitalgesellschaften unterscheiden. Detailliert wird die Anwendbarkeit des § 12 a Abs 3 MRG anhand von Literaturansichten und Rechtsprechung auf die GesbR, OG, KG und GmbH & Co KG aufgearbeitet. Insbesondere wird anhand von Beispielen oberstgerichtlicher Rsp aufgezeigt, welche Änderungen bei den unterschiedlichsten Formen von Personengesellschaften zu einer entscheidenden Änderung der rechtlichen und wirtschaftlichen Einflussmöglichkeiten führen können. Insbesondere werden wesentliche erkennbare Rechtsprechungslinien des OGH erörtert und analysiert.
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial functioning in individuals with advanced oesophago-gastric cancer: a mixed methods systematic review
Creators: name: Ghiglieri, Cara
name: Dempster, Martin
name: Wright, Sam
name: Graham-Wisener, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Математические модели нового индукционного датчика больших токов
Creators: name: Амиров, С.Ф.
name: Рустамов, Д.Ш.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Разработаны обобщенные математические модели нового индукционного датчика больших токов, с учетом распределенности электрических и магнитных параметров цепей модуляции и измеряемого тока, а также нелинейности основной кривой намагничивания. Показано, что магнитный поток в модуляционной магнитной цепи непостоянен по длине магнитной цепи и имеет максимальное значение в точке магнитной нейтрали, причем при увеличении коэффициента затухания магнитного поля в магнитопроводе непостоянства магнитного потока возрастает, а магнитный поток в магнитной цепи с преобразуемым током распределен нелинейно и меняет свой знак в точке магнитной нейтрали, причем при увеличении коэффициента затухания магнитного поля степень нелинейности распределения магнитного потока по длине магнитной цепи возрастает.