cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uphill migration in coupled driven particle systems
Creators: name: Cirillo, Emilio N. M.
name: Colangeli, Matteo
name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In particle systems subject to a nonuniform drive, particle migration is observed from the driven to the non--driven region and vice--versa, depending on details of the hopping dynamics, leading to apparent violations of Fick's law and of steady--state thermodynamics. We propose and discuss a very basic model in the framework of independent random walkers on a pair of rings, one of which features biased hopping rates, in which this phenomenon is observed and fully explained.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Optical validation and characterization of \Planck\ PSZ2 sources at the Canary Islands observatories. I. First year of LP15 observations
Creators: name: Streblyanska, A.
name: Aguado-Barahona, A.
name: Ferragamo, A.
name: Barrena, R.
name: Rubino-Martin, J. A.
name: Tramonte, D.
name: Genova-Santos, R. T.
name: Lietzen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using telescopes at the Canary Island observatories, we conducted the long-term observational programme 128-MULTIPLE-16/15B (LP15), a large and complete optical follow-up campaign of all the unidentified PSZ2 sources in the northern sky (Dec>-15 deg) and no correspondence in the first Planck catalogue PSZ1. We perform this optical validation of SZ clusters in order to contribute to the characterization of the actual purity and completeness of full Our validation procedure combines this optical information with SZ emission as traced by the publicly available Planck Compton y-maps. The clusters counterparts are classified according to redshift, velocity dispersion and richness of the clusters. This paper presents the detailed study of 106 objects out of the LP15 sample, corresponding to all the observations carried out during the first year of the programme. We confirmed the optical counterpart for 41 new PSZ2 sources, being 31 of them validated using also velocity dispersion based on our spectroscopic information. This is the largest dataset of newly confirmed PSZ2 sources without any previous optical information. All the confirmed counterparts are rich structures (i.e. they show high velocity dispersion), and are well aligned with the nominal Planck coordinates (~70% of them are located at less than 3 arcmin distance). In total, 65 SZ sources are classified as unconfirmed, being 57 of them due to the absence of an optical over-density, and 8 of them due to a weak association with the observed SZ decrement. Most of the sources with no optical counterpart are located at low galactic latitudes and present strong galactic cirrus in the optical images, being the dust contamination the most probable explanation for their inclusion in the PSZ2 catalogue.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
A note on the uniqueness result for the inverse Henderson problem
Creators: name: Frommer, Fabio
name: Hanke, Martin
name: Jansen, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B21

description: The inverse Henderson problem of statistical mechanics concerns classical particles in continuous space which interact according to a pair potential depending on the distance of the particles. Roughly stated, it asks for the interaction potential given the equilibrium pair correlation function of the system. In 1974 Henderson proved that this potential is uniquely determined in a canonical ensemble and he claimed the same result for the thermodynamical limit of the physical system. Here we provide a rigorous proof of a slightly more general version of the latter statement using Georgii's version of the Gibbs variational principle.
A Gymnasion at Segesta? A Review of the Archaeological and Epigraphic Evidence
Creators: name: Cannistraci, Oriana Silia
name: Olivito, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Segesta
subject: epigraphy
subject: gymnasion
subject: bouleuterion
subject: agora
subject: Epipgraphik
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Obwohl zahlreiche Inschriften aus Sizilien Gymnasia und ihre Ämter erwähnen, ist die Kenntnis der zugehörigen Architektur spärlich, weil die Identifizierung von Gymnasia oft umstritten ist. Das betrifft exemplarisch die hellenistische Stadt Segesta, in der Ausgrabungen der Scuola Normale Superiore Inschriften mit Bezug zu einem Gymnasion und einen Peristylbau freigelegt haben, der als Teil eines Gymnasions identifiziert worden ist. Dieser Beitrag untersucht kritisch die entsprechenden epigraphischen und archäologischen Quellen und diskutiert, was sie aussagen und ob sie begründet verbunden werden können. Er zeigt, dass nur eine Inschrift die Existenz der Gymnasiarchie in Segesta belegt und der Peristylbau eher zu einem einheitlich geplanten Komplex politisch-administrativer Bauten gehörte.
Persistence, Self-Doubt, and Curiosity: Surveying Code Literacy in Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Bleeker, Elli
name: Beelen, Kaspar
name: Chambers, Sally
name: Koolen, Marijn
name: Melgar-Estrada, Liliana
name: van Zundert, Joris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: code literacy
survey
abstract

description: Digital humanists seem to agree that knowing how to code is relevant, if not essential for DH research. But what do we mean by “code literacy”? Is it knowing how to add markup to texts, being proficient in a general purpose programming language, knowing how to apply statistics in R, or rather having a high-level understanding of data structures? To date, various researchers have tackled this question, presenting valuable insights that are often based on their own experiences with teaching digital humanities courses or with working in a digital humanities context. However, a broadly informed evidence-based examination of the meaning and status of code literacy in the humanities remained a desideratum. To this end, we designed a survey on code literacy conducted in the field of digital humanities. The paper presents a number of preliminary findings from this survey.
Phase evolution of layered cobalt oxides versus varying corrugation of the cobalt-oxygen basal plane
Creators: name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general spin-state model and a qualitative physical picture have been proposed for a class of lately synthesized layered cobalt oxides (LCOs) by means of density functional calculations. As the plane corrugation of the cobalt-oxygen layer decreases, the LCOs evolve from a high-spin (HS) superexchange-coupled antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulator to an almost-HS AFM/ferromagnetic (FM) competing system where the FM coupling is mediated via the p-d exchange by an increasing amount of delocalized pdσholes having mainly the planar O 2p character. It is tentatively suggested that the delocalized holes more than 0.3 per CoO_{2} basal square are likely necessary for the insulator-metal and/or AFM-FM transitions in the corrugation-weakened LCOs. A phase control may be realized in LCOs by varying the plane corrugation (thus modifying the hole concentration) through an ionic-size change of the neighboring layers on both sides of the cobalt-oxygen layer. In addition, a few experiments are suggested for a check of the present model and picture.
description: Eur. Phys. J. B preprint (to be published), 18 pages including 1 table and 4 figures
Pseudo-Evolution of Galaxies in LCDM Cosmology
Creators: name: Subramani, Vasanth Balakrishna
name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Shenavar, Hossein
name: Muralidhara, Vyoma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our knowledge about galaxy evolution comes from transforming observed galaxy properties at different redshifts to co-moving physical scales. This transformation depends on using a cosmological model. Here the effects of unintentional mixing of two different cosmological models on the size evolution of galaxies is studied. As a gedanken experiment, a galaxy of fixed proper size and luminosity is moved across different redshifts. The apparent size of this galaxy is then interpreted with a cosmological model presumed by the observer, which is different compared to the cosmology exhibited by the Universe. In such a case, a spurious size evolution of the galaxy is observed. A galaxy behaving according to the R_h=ct and Neumann's cosmology, when interpreted with the LCDM cosmological model, shows an increase in size by a factor of 1.1 and 1.3 from z=7.5 to z approx. 0, respectively. The apparent size of a galaxy in a static Euclidean cosmology, when interpreted in the LCDM model, shows a factor of 23.8 increase in size between z=7.5 to z approx. 0. This is in close agreement with the observational data with a size increase of a factor of 6.8 between z=3.2 to z approx. 0. Furthermore, using the apparent size data, it is shown that the difference between the derived proper sizes in R_h=ct, Neumann's and LCDM cosmological models are minimal.
description: accepted for publication by MNRAS, pdflatex, 9 figures, 8 pages; replacement only includes additional references
Muricopsinae Radwin & D'Attilio 1971
Creators: name: Houart, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae

description: Subfamily MURICOPSINAE  Radwin & D’Attilio, 1971   Genus Muricopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
description: Published as part of Houart, Roland, 2000, New species of Muricidae (Gastropoda) from the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, pp. 459-469 in Zoosystema 22 (3) on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5403721
Additional file 3: of Metformin reverses mesenchymal phenotype of primary breast cancer cells through STAT3/NF-κB pathways
Creators: name: Esparza-López, José
name: Alvarado-Muñoz, Juan
name: Escobar-Arriaga, Elizabeth
name: Ulloa-Aguirre, Alfredo
name: Ibarra-Sánchez, María Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effect of MTF on primary breast cancer cells with epithelial phenotype incubated with IL-6 and MTF. MBCDF and MBCD17 primary breast cancer cell lines were seeded at 15000 cells/cm2 in a 24-well plate and incubated under the absence (control) or presence of IL-6 10 ng/mL, MTF 10 mM or the combination of IL-6 and MTF. Phase-contrast images show the density of cells in a representative field of the well at days 0, 1, 3, and 5. Magnification 10X. (PDF 89 kb)
Additional file 2: of Supporting access to healthcare for refugees and migrants in European countries under particular migratory pressure
Creators: name: Chiarenza, Antonio
name: Dauvrin, Marie
name: Chiesa, Valentina
name: Baatout, Sonia
name: Verrept, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: List of complete references included in the systematic review. (DOCX 113 kb)
The Emergence and Significance of the Palaestra Type in Greek Architecture
Creators: name: Burkhard, Emme
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gymnasion
subject: Palästra
subject: Griechische Architektur
subject: Lutron
subject: Exedra
subject: Peristyl
subject: gymnasia
subject: Greek architecture
subject: loutron
subject: peristyle
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Seit ihrem Aufkommen im 4. Jh. v. Chr. bildeten Palästren die typische Bauform griechischer Gymnasien. Der Beitrag diskutiert Funktion und Bedeutung dieser Architekturform aus zwei Perspektiven. Einerseits wird die Identifikation mehrerer Bauten kritisch hinterfragt (Argos, Epidauros, Milet, Paestum, Sikyon). Davon ausgehend wird die Kombination von Peristylhof, Exedra und Waschraum (Lutron) als ein Kriterienkatalog definiert, mit dessen Hilfe sich in aller Regel die typologische Deutung eines Baus als Palästra begründen lässt. Andererseits wird die Bedeutung des Peristylmotivs vor dem weiteren Hintergrund des zeitgenössischen Städtebaus erörtert. Dabei wird deutlich, dass das Peristyl auch im Fall der Gymnasia zur Schaffung funktional sowie sozial exklusiver Räume genutzt wurde.
Ramusella elliptica
Creators: name: Schatz, H.
name: Hofstätter, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Ramusella
Ramusella elliptica

description: Ramusella elliptica (BERLESE, 1908)
Z u r n d o r f e r E i c h e n w a l d: vereinzelt (2 Individuen).
H a b i t a t b i n d u n g: inMoospölstern,vorwiegendimhumusreichenWaldböden, eher hygrophil.
 A l l g e m e i n e V e r b r e i t u n g: südliche Holarktis: Mittel-, West, Süd-, Südwest-, Südosteuropa, Makaronesien, Vorderasien (Türkei, Iran), Orientalis: Vietnam, südwestliche USA: New Mexico? (sp. cf. elliptica), Costa Rica; "südliche Art". Neumeldung für das Burgenland und Österreich (unpublizierte Funde in Trockenrasen in Nordtirol, Kaunerberg und Zirl).
description: Published as part of Schatz, H. & Hofstätter, S., 2014, Hornmilben (Acari, Oribatida) aus dem Europa-Schutzgebiet Zurndorfer Eichenwald (Burgenland, Österreich), pp. 1775-1793 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1784, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312338
Tarsonemus Canestrini and Fanzago 1876
Creators: name: Khaustov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Tarsonemidae
Tarsonemus

description: Genus Tarsonemus Canestrini and Fanzago, 1876
 Type species: Chironemus minusculus Canestrini and Fanzago, 1876, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Khaustov, Alexander A., 2017, A new species of Tarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) associated with the bark beetle, Polygraphus proximus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from the Far East of Russia, pp. 673-687 in Acarologia 57 (3) on page 674, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174187, http://zenodo.org/record/5403864
Magnetization reversal times in the 2D Ising model
Creators: name: Brendel, Kevin
name: Barkema, G. T.
name: van Beijeren, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework which is generally applicable to the study of time scales of activated processes in systems with Brownian type dynamics. This framework is applied to a prototype system: magnetization reversal times in the 2D Ising model. Direct simulation results for the magnetization reversal times, spanning more than five orders of magnitude, are compared with theoretical predictions; the two agree in most cases within 20%.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Suctobelbella baloghi
Creators: name: Schatz, H.
name: Hofstätter, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelbella
Suctobelbella baloghi

description: Suctobelbella baloghi (FORSSLUND, 1958)
Z u r n d o r f e r E i c h e n w a l d: vereinzelt (2 Individuen).
H a b i t a t b i n d u n g: inStreufeuchterLaubwaldböden.
A l l g e m e i n e V e r b r e i t u n g: Ungarn: Alnetum bei Ócsa nahe Budapest (locus typicus, FORSSLUND 1958, MAHUNKA & MAHUNKA- PAPP 2004). Westliche Paläarktis: Mittel-, Nord-, Süd-, Südost- Osteuropa, Kaukasus, Kazakhstan. Neumeldung für das Burgenland und Österreich (unpublizierte Funde in Trockenrasen in Nordtirol, Kaunerberg).
description: Published as part of Schatz, H. & Hofstätter, S., 2014, Hornmilben (Acari, Oribatida) aus dem Europa-Schutzgebiet Zurndorfer Eichenwald (Burgenland, Österreich), pp. 1775-1793 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1785, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312338
Economic Voting in Direct Democracy: A Case Study of the 2016 Italian Constitutional Referendum
Creators: name: Leininger, Arndt
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: direct democracy
subject: economic voting
subject: Italy
subject: referendums
subject: second-order election
subject: voting
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Referendums provide citizens with more control over policy. At the same time, they often entail choices over highly complex policies and are politicised along partisan lines, suggesting that partisan rather than policy considerations will guide voters’ choices. I look to the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum, which was particularly complex and polarised, as an opportunity to test for mechanisms of government accountability in a referendum. Using a national survey of voters, I show that the more negative a respondent’s evaluation of the state of the economy, the lower their likelihood to vote ‘yes’ on the government’s reform proposal. This relationship is remarkably strong: an average respondent with a very positive evaluation of the state of the economy has an 88% probability of supporting the government’s reform proposal compared to only 12% for a respondent with a very negative evaluation. The fact that economic evaluations are a strong determinant of vote choice provides evidence for the existence of an economic vote in a referendum. This further suggests that voters may treat referendums as a sort of second-order election.
Levy-stable distributions revisited: tail index > 2 does not exclude the Levy-stable regime
Creators: name: Weron, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Power-law tail behavior and the summation scheme of Levy-stable distributions is the basis for their frequent use as models when fat tails above a Gaussian distribution are observed. However, recent studies suggest that financial asset returns exhibit tail exponents well above the Levy-stable regime ($0
description: To be published in Int. J. Modern Physics C (2001) vol. 12 no. 2
Reconstruction of mimetic gravity in a non-singular bouncing universe from quantum gravity
Creators: name: de Cesare, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate a general reconstruction procedure for mimetic gravity. Focusing on a bouncing cosmological background, we derive general properties that must be satisfied by the function $f(\Boxϕ)$ implementing the limiting curvature hypothesis. We show how relevant physical information can be extracted from power law expansions of $f$ in different regimes, corresponding e.g. to the very early universe or to late times. Our results are then applied to two specific models reproducing the cosmological background dynamics obtained in group field theory and in loop quantum cosmology, and we discuss the possibility of using this framework as providing an effective field theory description of quantum gravity. We study the evolution of anisotropies near the bounce, and discuss instabilities of scalar perturbations. Furthermore, we discuss two equivalent formulations of mimetic gravity: one in terms of an effective fluid with exotic properties, the other featuring two distinct time-varying gravitational "constants" in the cosmological equations.
description: Invited article for the special issue "Progress in Group Field Theory and Related Quantum Gravity Formalisms" of the journal "Universe"; 21 pages, 2 figures; v2: matches published version
Stigmaeus Koch 1836
Creators: name: Khanjani, M.
name: Amini, F.
name: Khanjani, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Stigmaeus

description: Genus: Stigmaeus Koch, 1836: 4, 9.
 Type species: Stigmaeus cruentus Koch, 1836 (unknown), by original designation.
Diagnosis — (Based on Fan and Zhang, 2005).
 Female — Idiosoma narrowly to broadly oval in dorsoventral view, white, yellow, red or dark red in life. Chelicerae separate. Palptibial claw subequal to or slightly shorter than palptarsus; accessory claw seta-like or spine-like; terminal eupathidia on palptarsus basally fused and split into 3 long prongs or simple; counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 2, 2 + 1 claw + 1 accessory claw, 4 + 1 ω + 1 sub-terminal spine-like eupathidium+3 eupathidia (basally fused). Prodorsum usually with a large shield, bearing 3 pairs of setae (vi, ve and sci) and a pair of platelets bearing setae sce; eyes present or absent, post-ocular bodies (pob) present or absent.
 Dorsal hysterosomal areas C-F usually with 1-2 shields surrounded by 3-5 pairs of platelets, sometimes much reduced or absent, shields with 2-3 pairs of setae; setae  d 1  and  d 2  never on same shield; humeral shields large or small, dorso- or ventrolateral, with setae  c 2 ; intercalary shields (F) obvious, entire or divided along midline, with a pair of setae ( f 1 ). Suranal shield (H) entire or divided, with 2- 3 pairs of setae ( h 3  absent or present). Endopodal shields I-II and III-IV present, divided along midline. Ventral opisthosoma with 3-5 pairs of aggenital setae; genital and anal valves fused or contiguous, with 1-3 pairs of genital setae and 3 pairs of pseudanal setae.
 Leg tarsal claws robust; empodial shafts branching into tenent hairs before extending beyond tips of claws, with 3 pairs of tenent hairs; counts of setae and solenidia on legs I-IV: coxae (excluding 1a, 3a and 4a) 2 + 1 elcp, 2, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 2, 1; femora 4-6, 4-6, 3, 2; genua 3-5 + 1 κ, 3-4 + 0-1 κ, 0-3, 0-3; tibiae 5 + 0-1 ’ + 1 ’ρ, 5 + 1 ’ρ, 5 + 1 ’ρ, 5 + 1 ’ρ; tarsi 13 + 1 ω, 8-9 + 1 ω, 7 + 1 ω, 6-7 + 0-1 ω. Male. Solenidia on tarsi I-IV: 2, 2, 2, 2.
description: Published as part of Khanjani, M., Amini, F. & Khanjani, M., 2015, A new species of the genus Stigmaeus koch (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Kurdistan province, Iran and description of male of Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri and Ghorbani, pp. 49-60 in Acarologia 55 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152153, http://zenodo.org/record/5403892
Parameters for Systems Exhibiting Local Lattice Distortions, Charge and Spin Ordering
Creators: name: Alam, Sher
name: Yanagisawa, T.
name: Oyanagi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Keeping in mind the experimental results that indicate local lattice distortions, charge and spin orderings, we have developed a phenomenological approach which allows us to describe the electronic phase diagram of cuprates and related systems in terms of few parameters.In the present work we consider a third-order parameter theory which characterize charge, spin and superconductivity orderings. We are thus led to a theory of three scalar fields. By coupling these scalars to gauge fields we are naturally led to string-like solutions, which we interpret as stripes. This ties nicely with our quantum group conjecture that 1d systems play an important role in the physics of cuprates and related materials. We show that this simple approach can give rough values for two-order parameters which can be naively be interpreted as charge and spin orderings. We also report our attempt to understand how local lattice distortions are involved and what role they play in terms of these two order parameters.
description: 8 pages revtex, Published in AIP Conference Proceedings 554: Int. Sym. on Physics in Local Lattice Distortions, July 23-26, 2000
Vererbte Regionen : Aneignungen und Nutzungen von regionalem Heritage im Wendland und in der Lausitz im Vergleich
Creators: name: Hagemann, Jenny
Publisher: name: Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kulturerbe
subject: Region
subject: Identität
subject: Wendland
subject: Lausitz
subject: Grenze
subject: Transformation
subject: Diskursanalyse
subject: 20. Jahrhundert
subject: Erinnerungskultur
subject: Raum
subject: Kulturanthropologie
subject: Kulturgeographie
subject: Sozialgeographie
subject: Kulturmarketing
subject: Kulturwissenschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::320 | Politik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Kulturelles Erbe spielt in Grenzregionen nicht nur im Kontext von Beheimatung eine zentrale Rolle, es kommt auch in energieindustriell bedingten Transformationsprozessen zum Tragen: so etwa im Wendland als ehemaligem »Zonenrandgebiet« und in der Lausitz als Nachbar zu Polen seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Seinen zugrunde liegenden historischen Entwicklungen und aktuellen Handlungsräumen geht Jenny Hagemann in ihrer interdisziplinären Studie nach, indem sie historischen Vergleich, Diskursanalyse und qualitative Interviews miteinander verbindet. Sie liefert neue Erkenntnisse für Heritage Studies und Regionalgeschichte gleichermaßen und bietet erstmals Vorschläge zur Konzeptionalisierung von »regionalem Heritage« an.
Additional file 5: of A-to-I editing of Malacoherpesviridae RNAs supports the antiviral role of ADAR1 in mollusks
Creators: name: Rosani, Umberto
name: Bai, Chang-Ming
name: Maso, Lorenzo
name: Shapiro, Maxwell
name: Abbadi, Miriam
name: Domeneghetti, Stefania
name: Chong-Ming Wang
name: Cendron, Laura
name: MacCarthy, Thomas
name: Venier, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. SNV distribution in the OsHV-1-PT genome. (PDF 252 kb)
title: From Large Deviations to Semidistances of Transport and Mixing
title: Coherence Analysis for Finite Lagrangian Data
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Koltai, Péter
name: Renger, D. R. Michiel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Large deviation
subject: Coherent sets
subject: Lagrangian data
subject: Mixing
subject: Mixing distance
subject: Transport distance
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: One way to analyze complicated non-autonomous flows is through trying to understand their transport behavior. In a quantitative, set-oriented approach to transport and mixing, finite time coherent sets play an important role. These are time-parametrized families of sets with unlikely transport to and from their surroundings under small or vanishing random perturbations of the dynamics. Here we propose, as a measure of transport and mixing for purely advective (i.e., deterministic) flows, (semi)distances that arise under vanishing perturbations in the sense of large deviations. Analogously, for given finite Lagrangian trajectory data we derive a discrete-time-and-space semidistance that comes from the “best” approximation of the randomly perturbed process conditioned on this limited information of the deterministic flow. It can be computed as shortest path in a graph with time-dependent weights. Furthermore, we argue that coherent sets are regions of maximal farness in terms of transport and mixing, and hence they occur as extremal regions on a spanning structure of the state space under this semidistance—in fact, under any distance measure arising from the physical notion of transport. Based on this notion, we develop a tool to analyze the state space (or the finite trajectory data at hand) and identify coherent regions. We validate our approach on idealized prototypical examples and well-studied standard cases.
Privacy versus Public Health? A Reassessment of Centralised and Decentralised Digital Contact Tracing
Creators: name: White, Lucie
name: Van Basshuysen, Philippe
Publisher: name: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Digital contact tracing
subject: Privacy
subject: Efficacy
subject: Risk
subject: Data ethics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, high hopes were placed on digital contact tracing. Digital contact tracing apps can now be downloaded in many countries, but as further waves of COVID-19 tear through much of the northern hemisphere, these apps are playing a less important role in interrupting chains of infection than anticipated. We argue that one of the reasons for this is that most countries have opted for decentralised apps, which cannot provide a means of rapidly informing users of likely infections while avoiding too many false positive reports. Centralised apps, in contrast, have the potential to do this. But policy making was influenced by public debates about the right app configuration, which have tended to focus heavily on privacy, and are driven by the assumption that decentralised apps are “privacy preserving by design”. We show that both types of apps are in fact vulnerable to privacy breaches, and, drawing on principles from safety engineering and risk analysis, compare the risks of centralised and decentralised systems along two dimensions, namely the probability of possible breaches and their severity. We conclude that a centralised app may in fact minimise overall ethical risk, and contend that we must reassess our approach to digital contact tracing, and should, more generally, be cautious about a myopic focus on privacy when conducting ethical assessments of data technologies.
Licneremaeus prodigiosus SCHUSTER 1958
Creators: name: Schatz, H.
name: Hofstätter, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Licneremaeidae
Licneremaeus
Licneremaeus prodigiosus

description: Licneremaeus prodigiosus SCHUSTER, 1958
Z u r n d o r f e r E i c h e n w a l d: vereinzelt (2 Individuen).
H a b i t a t b i n d u n g: inausgesprochenenxerothermenStandorten, Trockenwiesen.
A l l g e m e i n e V e r b r e i t u n g: In Österreich in Trockenrasen in Kärnten (PERLINGER & SCHATZ 2009) und am Alpen-Ostrand gefunden: Burgenland: Seewinkel (locus typicus im Boden eines Trockenwäldchens nahe Illmitz, SCHUSTER 1958, 1959a, 1959b), Niederösterreich: Hundsheimer Berge (SCHATZ & FISCHER 2007). Ungarn: mehrere Fundorte in West- und Zentralungarn (MAHUNKA & MAHUNKA- PAPP 2004). Südliche Paläarktis: Süd-, Südosteuropa, Krim, Kazakhstan; "südliche Art", selten.
description: Published as part of Schatz, H. & Hofstätter, S., 2014, Hornmilben (Acari, Oribatida) aus dem Europa-Schutzgebiet Zurndorfer Eichenwald (Burgenland, Österreich), pp. 1775-1793 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1785, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312338
Analyse der aerodynamischen Verlustmechanismen der Radhausströmung von Pkw und Entwicklung von Maßnahmen zur Luftwiderstandsreduktion
Creators: name: Hurlbrink, Jelena
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wheelhouse flow
subject: Vortex topology
subject: Far field method
subject: Radhausströmung
subject: Wirbeltopologie
subject: Fernfeldmethode
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Die Strömung im Bereich der Räder und Radhäuser von Pkw, die einen wesentlichen Beitrag zum Luftwiderstand des Fahrzeugs leistet, rückte in den letzten Jahrzehnten mit den Fortschritten in der Windkanal- und Simulationstechnik verstärkt in den Fokus aerodynamischer Studien. Aufgrund der Vielzahl an geometrischen Einflussgrößen und komplexen Strömungsverhältnisse konnten bisher nur wenige allgemeingültige Aussagen zur Strömungstopologie im Radhausbereich von Serienfahrzeugen abgeleitet werden. Aus diesem Grund wird in dieser Arbeit die Radhausströmung eines VW Golf 7 tiefergehend auf Basis von numerischen Simulationen analysiert. Da dieses eine hohe Simulationsgüte im Bereich der rotierenden Räder voraussetzt, wird das Berechnungsmodell umfangreich validiert und verschiedene Methoden zur Modellierung der Reifenrotation getestet. Der Abgleich mit Windkanalmessdaten erfolgt hierbei nicht nur auf Basis von integralen Kraftbeiwerten, sondern auch anhand von lokalen Strömungsgrößen in charakteristischen Bereichen. Der Fokus der darauf aufbauenden Strömungsanalyse liegt auf der Identifizierung von Wirbelstrukturen im Bereich der Räder und Radhäuser. Durch die Anwendung der Fernfeldmethode auf den fahrzeugaerodynamischen Berechnungsfall kann erstmalig der Einfluss lokaler Strömungsstrukturen auf den Luftwiderstand quantitativ bewertet werden. Hierzu wird lediglich das Geschwindigkeits- und Wirbelstärkefeld benötigt, mit dem die Verteilung des induzierten Widerstands berechnet werden kann. Dies ermöglicht es, die widerstandsbestimmenden Strömungsstrukturen zu ermitteln und gezielt mithilfe von Maßnahmen zu beeinflussen. Zur Reduzierung des Luftwiderstands werden spezielle Verdrängungskörper, Achsverkleidungen sowie Anpassungen der Radhausgeometrie entwickelt.
Additional file 1: of Supporting access to healthcare for refugees and migrants in European countries under particular migratory pressure
Creators: name: Chiarenza, Antonio
name: Dauvrin, Marie
name: Chiesa, Valentina
name: Baatout, Sonia
name: Verrept, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus group/interview guide. (DOCX 33 kb)
Arabidopsis downy mildew effector HaRxL106 suppresses plant immunity by binding to RADICAL‐INDUCED CELL DEATH1
Creators: name: Wirthmueller, Lennart
name: Asai, Shuta
name: Rallapalli, Ghanasyam
name: Sklenar, Jan
name: Fabro, Georgina
name: Kim, Dae Sung
name: Lintermann, Ruth
name: Jaspers, Pinja
name: Wrzaczek, Michael
name: Kangasjärvi, Jaakko
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Arabidopsis thaliana
subject: Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis
subject: oomycete pathogen
subject: pathogen effector
subject: plant innate immunity
subject: RADICAL-INDUCED CELL DEATH1
subject: salicylic acid (SA)
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Summary - The oomycete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa) causes downy mildew disease on Arabidopsis. To colonize its host, Hpa translocates effector proteins that suppress plant immunity into infected host cells. Here, we investigate the relevance of the interaction between one of these effectors, HaRxL106, and Arabidopsis RADICAL‐INDUCED CELL DEATH1 (RCD1). - We use pathogen infection assays as well as molecular and biochemical analyses to test the hypothesis that HaRxL106 manipulates RCD1 to attenuate transcriptional activation of defense genes. - We report that HaRxL106 suppresses transcriptional activation of salicylic acid (SA)‐induced defense genes and alters plant growth responses to light. HaRxL106‐mediated suppression of immunity is abolished in RCD1 loss‐of‐function mutants. We report that RCD1‐type proteins are phosphorylated, and we identified Mut9‐like kinases (MLKs), which function as phosphoregulatory nodes at the level of photoreceptors, as RCD1‐interacting proteins. An mlk1,3,4 triple mutant exhibits stronger SA‐induced defense marker gene expression compared with wild‐type plants, suggesting that MLKs also affect transcriptional regulation of SA signaling. - Based on the combined evidence, we hypothesize that nuclear RCD1/MLK complexes act as signaling nodes that integrate information from environmental cues and
Mesoscopic non-equilibrium measures can reveal intrinsic features of the active driving
Creators: name: Mura, Federica
name: Gradziuk, Grzegorz
name: Broedersz, Chase P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological assemblies such as chromosomes, membranes, and the cytoskeleton are driven out of equilibrium at the nanoscale by enzymatic activity and molecular motors. Similar non-equilibrium dynamics can be realized in synthetic systems, such as chemically fueled colloidal particles. Characterizing the stochastic non-equilibrium dynamics of such active soft assemblies still remains a challenge. Recently, new non-invasive approaches have been proposed to determine non-equilibrium behavior, which are based on detecting broken detailed balance in the stochastic trajectories of several coordinates of the system. Inspired by the method of two-point microrheology, in which the equilibrium fluctuations of a pair of probe particles reveal the viscoelastic response of an equilibrium system, here we investigate whether we can extend such an approach to non-equilibrium assemblies: can one extract information on the nature of the active driving in a system from the analysis of a two-point non-equilibrium measure? We address this question theoretically in the context of a class of elastic systems, driven out of equilibrium by a spatially heterogeneous stochastic internal driving. We consider several scenarios for the spatial features of the internal driving that may be relevant in biological and synthetic systems, and investigate how such features of the active noise may be reflected in the long-range scaling behavior of two-point non-equilibrium measures.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Baryon asymmetry and mass matrices
Creators: name: Falcone, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the baryogenesis via leptogenesis mechanism we study the link between the amount of baryon asymmetry and neutrino mass matrices. In particular, neglecting phases, we find that if the Dirac neutrino mass matrix is related to the up quark mass matrix, the baryon asymmetry is about three orders smaller than the required value. If the Dirac neutrino mass matrix is related to the down quark or the charged lepton mass matrix, the baryon asymmetry is about two orders smaller than the required value. In order to get a sufficient amount of baryon asymmetry we need a more moderate hierarchy in the Dirac neutrino mass matrix.
description: 11 pages, RevTex. Comment added
Additional file 2: of Metformin reverses mesenchymal phenotype of primary breast cancer cells through STAT3/NF-κB pathways
Creators: name: Esparza-López, José
name: Alvarado-Muñoz, Juan
name: Escobar-Arriaga, Elizabeth
name: Ulloa-Aguirre, Alfredo
name: Ibarra-Sánchez, María Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effect of MTF on primary breast cancer cells with mesenchymal phenotype. Cell proliferation of primary breast cancer cells with mesenchymal phenotype (MBCDF-D5, MBCD3, MBCDF-B3 and MBCD23) was assessed in a 24 well plate, were 2500 cell/cm2 were seeded (5000 cells/well) and incubated under the absence (control) or presence 5, 10, and 25 mM of MTF for 6 days. Phase-contrast images show the density of cells in a representative field of the well at day 6. Magnification 10X. (PDF 96 kb)
title: 01_0786
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Socotralabis Kočárek 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Kočárek, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Dermaptera
Anisolabididae
Socotralabis

description: Socotralabis gen. nov.
(Figs 1–5)
 Type species. Socotralabis hulai sp. nov., designated here.
 Description. Head as long as wide; antennomere 1 long, narrowed basally, widened terminally, as long as length of antennomeres 2–4 combined; antennomere 2 transverse, only slightly longer than wide; antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4. Antennomeres 2–4 cylindrical, other antennomeres conical. Pronotum approximately as long as wide, widened posteriorly, meso- and metanotum transverse; mesonotum truncate posteriorly, metanotum broadly emarginate. Prosternum longer than wide, constricted laterally in posterior third, posterior margin truncate; mesosternum approximately as long as wide, posterior margin rounded; metasternum approximately as long as wide, trigonal, widest at base and tapering to truncate tip. Tegmina and wings entirely absent. Legs comparatively long, femora stout; tibiae clad with thick and fine setae; metatarsomere 1 nearly as long as metatarsomeres 2–3 combined. Abdominal tergites, except for ultimate tergite, convex, somewhat widened posteriorly; lateral glandular folds not visible. Ultimate tergite transverse. Pygidium flat. Both branches of male forceps remote and stout at base, gradually tapering apically, apices gently hooked, inner margin finely crenulated, trigonal in basal half, and depressed posteriorly. Right branch more curved in distal third than left branch. Female forceps with contiguous branches, simple and straight. Male genitalia with short parameres, 1.6–1.8 times longer than wide, narrowed apically; external apical angle and margin convex, tip with a remarkable incision in middle. Incision of parameres situated at interface of inner and outer membranes, with median membrane extending to deepest part of incision. Longer genital lobe between 1.5–1.6 times longer than length of paramere.
 Differential diagnosis. The new genus corresponds to the general body shape of Anisolabidinae, but differs from the other genera in the structure of the male genitalia with characteristically excised parameres. Except for Socotralabis gen. nov., excised parameres occur only in the monotypic Oriental genus Ornatolabis Steinmann, 1988, in which the excision of the tip of the parameres is situated entirely in the outer membrane. In Socotralabis gen. nov., the excision is situated in the inner membrane near the interface of the inner and outer membranes.
 Etymology. The name is modified from the name of the family Anisolabididae, - labis, using the Greek prefix Socotra-, which refers to Socotra Island; gender feminine.
description: Published as part of Kočárek, Petr, 2014, Earwigs (Dermaptera) of Socotra Island: checklist, distribution, and description of a new genus and four new species, pp. 1-21 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312352
Additional file 2 of Obesity is not associated with adverse outcomes among hospitalized patients with Clostridioides difficile infection
Creators: name: Malick, Alyyah
name: Wang, Ying
name: Axelrad, Jordan
name: Salmasian, Hojjat
name: Freedberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical and demographic characteristics of patient by BMI categories.
Fractional power-law susceptibility and specific heat in low temperature insulating state of o-TaS_{3}
Creators: name: Biljakovic, K.
name: Miljak, M.
name: Staresinic, D.
name: Lasjaunias, J. C.
name: Monceau, P.
name: Berger, H.
name: Levy, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy in the quasi-one-dimensional system o-TaS_{3} in its low-T charge density wave (CDW) ground state are reported. Both sets of data reveal below 40 K an extra paramagnetic contribution obeying a power-law temperature dependence χ(T)=AT^{-0.7}. The fact that the extra term measured previously in specific heat in zero field, ascribed to low-energy CDW excitations, also follows a power law C_{LEE}(0,T)=CT^{0.3}, strongly revives the case of random exchange spin chains. Introduced impurities (0.5% Nb) only increase the amplitude C, but do not change essentially the exponent. Within the two-level system (TLS) model, we estimate from the amplitudes A and C that there is one TLS with a spin s=1/2 localized on the chain at the lattice site per cca 900 Ta atoms. We discuss the possibility that it is the charge frozen within a soliton-network below the glass transition T_{g}~40 K determined recently in this system.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letters