cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An R-process enhanced star in the dwarf galaxy Tucana III
Creators: name: Hansen, T. T.
name: Simon, J. D.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Carollo, D.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Nagasawa, D. Q.
name: Bernstein, R. A.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Benoit-Lévy, A.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Desai, S.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Neto, A. Fausti
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: James, D. J.
name: Krause, E.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Santiago, B.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemically peculiar stars in dwarf galaxies provide a window for exploring the birth environment of stars with varying chemical enrichment. We present a chemical abundance analysis of the brightest star in the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidate Tucana III. Because it is particularly bright for a star in an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite, we are able to measure the abundance of 28 elements, including 13 neutron-capture species. This star, DES J235532.66$-$593114.9 (DES J235532), shows a mild enhancement in neutron-capture elements associated with the $r$-process and can be classified as an $r$-I star. DES J235532 is the first $r$-I star to be discovered in an ultra-faint satellite, and Tuc III is the second extremely low-luminosity system found to contain $r$-process enriched material, after Reticulum II. Comparison of the abundance pattern of DES J235532 with $r$-I and $r$-II stars found in other dwarf galaxies and in the Milky Way halo suggests a common astrophysical origin for the neutron-capture elements seen in all $r$-process enhanced stars. We explore both internal and external scenarios for the $r$-process enrichment of Tuc III and show that with abundance patterns for additional stars it should be possible to distinguish between them.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Repository corticotropin injection attenuates collagen-induced arthritic joint structural damage and has enhanced effects in combination with etanercept
Creators: name: Decker, Dima A.
name: Higgins, Paul
name: Hayes, Kyle
name: Bollinger, Chris
name: Becker, Patrice
name: Wright, Dale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Experimental conditions. Fig. S1. Study design. Fig. S2. Analysis of body, spleen, and paw weight. Fig. S3. Histopathology images of the ankle. Fig. S4. Histologic analysis of joint damage in CIA. Fig. S5. IHC images displaying CD68-positive macrophages and cathepsin K-positive osteoclasts.
title: Outcomes of release of the entire A4 and partial A2 pulleys for distal zone 2 primary flexor tendon repair in 27 fingers
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Qin, Jun
name: Chen, Jing
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: zone 2
subject: tendon
subject: repair
subject: pulley
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We report the outcomes of using 6-strand M-Tang repair method in 27 flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendons in distal zone 2 of 23 patients followed by postoperative early active motion. Methods: We used the 6-strand repair in repairing 27 FDP tendons of 23 patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Cost Analysis of Trigger Finger Release Performed in Clinic versus in the Operating Room
Creators: name: France, T. J.
name: Jain, Sonu
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: trigger finger release
subject: WALANT
subject: MAC
subject: cost analysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Trigger finger release (TFR) is a simple hand procedure that has routinely been performed in the operating room (OR) under sedation but is now being more frequently done as wide-awake, local anesthetic, no tourniquet (WALANT) surgery. This study seeks to compare hospital[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Outcomes of Endoscopic Release for Patients with de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis: Retrospective Review of 181 Cases
Creators: name: Oh, Won-Taek
name: Kang, Ho-Jung
name: Koh, Il-Hyun
name: Hong, Jung-Jun
name: Oh, Jin-Chul
name: Choi, Yun-Rak
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: de Quervain's tenosynovitis
subject: endosocpic release
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: De Quervain's tenosynovitis is one of the common causes of radial wrist pain resulting from thickening of the fibro-osseous sheath of the first extensor compartment. Surgical release of the compartment is indicated when non-operative treatment fails. We have reported[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Does A1 Pulley Release for Trigger Finger Have an Effect on Grip and Pinch Strengths?
Creators: name: Uzel, Kadir
name: Celik, Velat
name: Arik, Atilla
name: Bas, Can Emre
name: Eskandari, Metin Manouchehr
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: trigger finger
subject: A1 pulley release
subject: grip strength
subject: pinch strength
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: A frequently performed operation, release of A1 pulley for triggering fingers and thumbs usually results in high patient satisfaction. In this study we aimed to assess its effect on grip and pinch strengths. Methods: This prospective cohort study was performed in [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Global molecular evolution and phylogeographic analysis of barley yellow dwarf virus based on the cp and mp genes
Creators: name: Wei, Shiqing
name: Chen, Guoliang
name: Yang, Hui
name: Huang, Liang
name: Gong, Guoshu
name: Luo, PeiGao
name: Zhang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Discovery of a 26.2 day period in the long-term X-ray light curve of SXP 1323: a very short orbital period for a long spin period pulsar
Creators: name: Carpano, Stefania
name: Haberl, Frank
name: Sturm, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. About 120 Be/X-ray binaries (BeXBs) are known in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC); about half of them are pulsating with periods from a few to hundreds of seconds. SXP 1323 is one of the longest-period pulsars known in this galaxy. Aims. SXP 1323 is in the field of view of a large set of calibration observations that we analyse systematically, focusing on the time analysis, in search of periodic signals. Methods. We analyse all available X-ray observations of SXP 1323 from Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and Chandra, in the time range from 1999 to the end of 2016. We perform a Lomb-Scargle periodogram search in the band 2.5-10 keV on all observations to detect the neutron star spin period and constrain its long-term evolution. We also perform an orbital period search on the long-term light curve, merging all datasets. Results. We report the discovery of a 26.188+-0.045 d period analysing data from Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and Chandra, which confirms the optical period derived from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) data. If this corresponds to the orbital period, this would be very short with respect to what is expected from the spin/orbital period relationship. We furthermore report on the spin period evolution in the last years. The source is spinning-up with an average rate of Pdot/P of 0.018 yr-1, decreasing from 1340 to 1100 s, in the period from 2006 to the end of 2016, which is also extreme with respect to the other Be/X-ray pulsars. From 2010 to the end of 2014, the pulse period is not clearly detectable, although the source was still bright. Conclusions. SXP 1323 is a peculiar BeXB due to its long pulse period, rapid spin-up for several years, and short orbital period. A continuous monitoring of the source in the next years is necessary to establish the long-term behaviour of the spin period.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
title: Trigger finger in ocean rowing – a hindrance to performance
Creators: name: Welman, Ted
name: Horwitz, Maxim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: trigger finger
subject: ocean rowing
subject: hand injury
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Trigger finger is a mechanical condition that can result following repetitive finger movements. Ocean rowing is an expanding extreme sport that typically involves periods of weeks to months doing little other than repetitive rowing strokes. In our experience, a high proportion[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) decreases neutrophil migration response to injury in zebrafish embryos
Creators: name: Pecquet, Alison M.
name: Maier, Andrew
name: Kasper, Susan
name: Sumanas, Saulius
name: Yadav, Jagjit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Data File contains detailed methodology information for studies conducted, and contains Supplemental Tables S1–S2 and Supplemental Figure S1.
IMPLEMENTASI E - GOVERNMENT MELALUI APLIKASI SIBISA DALAM PELAYANAN E-KTP DI KOTA MEDAN
Creators: name: Rizky Irvanda
name: Rayendra Valeri
name: Shofya, Zahra Maharani
name: Siti Alika Az Zahra
name: A, Muhammad Senno
name: Siti Rahmahayatri
name: Wahyudi Saputra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Implementasi, E-Government, Aplikasi

description: 1. Muhammad Senno A 1910842022 2. Rayendra Valeri 1910843006 3. Rizky Irvanda 1910843024 4. Siti Alika Az Zahra 1910841014 5. Siti Rahmahayatri 1910843010 6. Wahyudi Saputra 1910841020 7. Zahra Maharani Shofya 1910842018
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for mortality in elderly haemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Song, Yu-Huan
name: Cai, Guang-Yan
name: Xiao, Yue-Fei
name: Chen, Xiang-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P checklist.
Additional file 1 of Identification and characterization of the bacteriocin Carocin S3 from the multiple bacteriocin producing strain of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
Creators: name: Jyun-Wei Wang
name: Reymund C. Derilo
name: Lagitnay, Ruchi Briam James S.
name: Huang-Pin Wu
name: Kai-In Chen
name: Duen-Yau Chuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Fig. 1. Alignment of Carocin S3K with homologous bacteriocins.
Carbon monoxide in the distantly active Centaur (60558) 174P/Echeclus at 6 AU
Creators: name: Wierzchos, Kacper
name: Womack, Maria
name: Sarid, Gal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (60558) 174P/Echeclus is an unusual object that belongs to a class of minor planets called Centaurs, which may be intermediate between Kuiper Belt Objects and Jupiter Family comets. It is sporadically active throughout its orbit at distances too far for water ice to sublimate, the source of activity for most comets. Thus, its coma must be triggered by another mechanism. In 2005, Echeclus had a strong outburst with peculiar behavior that raised questions about the nucleus homogeneity. In order to test nucleus models, we performed the most sensitive search to date for the highly volatile CO molecule via its J=2-1 emission toward Echeclus during 2016 May-June (at 6.1 astronomical units from the Sun) using the Arizona Radio Observatory 10-m Submillimeter Telescope. We obtained a 3.6-sigma detection with a slightly blue-shifted (delta v = -0.55 +- 0.1 km/s) and narrow (FWHM = 0.53 +- 0.23 km/s) line. The data are consistent with emission from a cold gas from the sunward side of the nucleus, as seen in two other comets at 6 AU. We derive a production rate of Q(CO) = (7.7 +- 3.3)x10^26 mol/s, which is capable of driving the estimated dust production rates. Echeclus CO outgassing rate is ~40 times lower than what is typically seen for another Centaur at this distance, 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1. We also used the IRAM 30-m telescope to search for the CO J=2-1 line, and derive an upper limit that is above the SMT detection. Compared to the relatively unprocessed comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), Echeclus produces significantly less CO, as do Chiron and four other Centaurs.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
DDO 161 and UGCA 319: an isolated pair of nearby dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Karachentsev, I. D.
name: Makarova, L. N.
name: Tully, R. B.
name: Rizzi, L.
name: Karachentseva, V. E.
name: Shaya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report HST/ACS observations of two nearby gas-rich dwarf galaxies: DDO 161 and UGCA 319. Their distances determined via the Tip of the Red Giant Branch are 6.03 (-0.21/+0.29) Mpc and 5.75+-0.18 Mpc, respectively. The galaxies form an isolated pair dynamically well separated from the nearest neighbors: KK 176 (7.28+-0.29 Mpc) and NGC 5068 (5.16+-0.21 Mpc). All four galaxies have a bulk spatial peculiar velocity towards the Virgo cluster of ~158+-17 km/s in the Local Group rest frame and ~330 km/s with respect to the cluster center.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Risk factors for mortality in elderly haemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Song, Yu-Huan
name: Cai, Guang-Yan
name: Xiao, Yue-Fei
name: Chen, Xiang-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Example search strategy using PubMed.
The Spin Distribution of Fast Spinning Neutron Stars in Low Mass X-Ray Binaries: Evidence for Two Sub-Populations
Creators: name: Patruno, A.
name: Haskell, B.
name: Andersson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current sample of rapidly rotating neutron stars in both accreting and non-accreting binaries in order to determine whether the spin distribution of accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries can be reconciled with current accretion torque models. We perform a statistical analysis of the spin distributions and show that there is evidence for two sub-populations among low-mass X-ray binaries, one at relatively low spin frequency, with an average of ~300 Hz and a broad spread, and a peaked population at higher frequency with average spin frequency of ~575 Hz. We show that the two sub-populations are separated by a cut-point at a frequency of ~540 Hz. We also show that the spin frequency of radio millisecond pulsars does not follow a log-normal distribution and shows no evidence for the existence of distinct sub-populations. We discuss the uncertainties of different accretion models and speculate that either the accreting neutron star cut-point marks the onset of gravitational waves as an efficient mechanism to remove angular momentum or some of the neutron stars in the fast sub-population do not evolve into radio millisecond pulsars.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of What is the research evidence for antibiotic resistance exposure and transmission to humans from the environment? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Stanton, Isobel C.
name: Bethel, Alison
name: Leonard, Anne F. C.
name: Gaze, William H.
name: Garside, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Medline search strategy.
Experimental detection of active defects in few layers MoS2 through random telegraphic signals analysis observed in its FET characteristics
Creators: name: Fang, Nan
name: Nagashio, Kosuke
name: Toriumi, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), are expected to be promising for next generation device applications. The existence of sulfur vacancies formed in MoS2, however, will potentially make devices unstable and problematic. Random telegraphic signals (RTSs) have often been studied in small area Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) to identify the carrier capture and emission processes at defects. In this paper, we have systemically analyzed RTSs observed in atomically thin layer MoS2 FETs. Several types of RTSs have been analyzed. One is the simple on/off type of telegraphic signals, the second is multilevel telegraphic signals with a superposition of the simple signals, and the third is multilevel telegraphic signals that are correlated with each other. The last one is discussed from the viewpoint of the defect-defect interaction in MoS2 FETs with a weak screening in atomically confined two-dimensional electron-gas systems. Furthermore, the position of defects causing RTSs has also been investigated by preparing MoS2 FETs with multi-probes. The electron beam was locally irradiated to intentionally generate defects in the MoS2 channel. It is clearly demonstrated that the MoS2 channel is one of the RTS origins. RTS analysis enables us to analyze the defect dynamics of TMD devices.
Additional file 3 of What is the research evidence for antibiotic resistance exposure and transmission to humans from the environment? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Stanton, Isobel C.
name: Bethel, Alison
name: Leonard, Anne F. C.
name: Gaze, William H.
name: Garside, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Key papers for validating the search strategy.
Diffusion phenomena for the wave equation with space-dependent damping term growing at infinity
Creators: name: Sobajima, Motohiro
name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L20, 35B40, 47B25

description: In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the wave equation with damping depending on the space variable and growing at the spatial infinity. We prove that the solution is approximated by that of the corresponding heat equation as time tends to infinity. The proof is based on semigroup estimates for the corresponding heat equation and weighted energy estimates for the damped wave equation. To construct a suitable weight function for the energy estimates, we study a certain elliptic problem.
description: 28 pages
HD far infrared emission as a measure of protoplanetary disk mass
Creators: name: Trapman, Leon
name: Miotello, Anna
name: Kama, Mihkel
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Bruderer, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks around young stars are the sites of planet formation. While the dust mass can be estimated using standard methods, determining the gas mass - and thus the amount of material available to form giant planets - has proven to be very difficult. Hydrogen deuteride (HD) is a promising alternative to the commonly-used gas mass tracer, CO. We aim to examine the robustness of HD as tracer of the disk gas mass, specifically the effect of gas mass on the HD FIR emission and its sensitivity to the vertical structure. Deuterium chemistry reactions relevant for HD were implemented in the thermochemical code DALI and models were run for a range of disk masses and vertical structures. The HD J=1-0 line intensity depends directly on the gas mass through a sublinear power law relation with a slope of ~0.8. Assuming no prior knowledge about the vertical structure of a disk and using only the HD 1-0 flux, gas masses can be estimated to within a factor of 2 for low mass disks (M$_{\rm disk} < 10^{-3}$ M$_\odot$). For more massive disks, this uncertainty increases to more than an order of magnitude. Adding the HD 2-1 line or independent information about the vertical structure can reduce this uncertainty to a factor of ~3 for all disk masses. For TW Hya, using the radial and vertical structure from Kama et al. 2016b the observations constrain the gas mass to $6\cdot10^{-3}$ M$_\odot$ < M$_{\rm disk} < 9\cdot10^{-3}$ M$_\odot$. Future observations require a 5$σ$ sensitivity of $1.8\cdot10^{-20}$ W m$^{-2}$ ($2.5\cdot10^{-20}$ W m$^{-2}$) and a spectral resolving power R > 300 (1000) to detect HD 1-0 (HD 2-1) for all disk masses above $10^{-5}$ M$_\odot$ with a line-to-continuum ratio > 0.01. These results show that HD can be used as an independent gas mass tracer with a relatively low uncertainty and should be considered as an important science goal for future FIR missions.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted in A&A
Phase One A: Scoping Review of Theoretical and conceptual frameworks of simulation-based assessment for learning clinical reasoning in healthcare students
Creators: name: Sze, Chai Li
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023

description: This scoping review will describe the available frameworks used to guide the design, implementation, and evaluation of the simulation-based assessment method, identify the frameworks used in Asian countries, and explore their strengths and limitations to guide the development of a model that can be used in Malaysian healthcare students.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of high-risk behaviors in reproductive age women in Alborz province in 2019 using unmatched count technique
Creators: name: Bahadivand, Samira
name: Doosti-Irani, Amin
name: Karami, Manoochehr
name: Qorbani, Mostafa
name: Mohammadi, Younes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Enhancing Apple's Defect Classification: Insights from Visible Spectrum and Narrow Spectral Band Imaging
Creators: name: Coello, Omar
name: Coronel, Moisés
name: Carpio, Darío
name: Vintimilla, Boris
name: Chuquimarca, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.4
subject: 68T45

description: This study addresses the classification of defects in apples as a crucial measure to mitigate economic losses and optimize the food supply chain. An innovative approach is employed that integrates images from the visible spectrum and 660 nm spectral wavelength to enhance accuracy and efficiency in defect classification. The methodology is based on the use of Single-Input and Multi-Inputs convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to validate the proposed strategies. Steps include image acquisition and preprocessing, classification model training, and performance evaluation. Results demonstrate that defect classification using the 660 nm spectral wavelength reveals details not visible in the entire visible spectrum. It is seen that the use of the appropriate spectral range in the classification process is slightly superior to the entire visible spectrum. The MobileNetV1 model achieves an accuracy of 98.80\% on the validation dataset versus the 98.26\% achieved using the entire visible spectrum. Conclusions highlight the potential to enhance the method by capturing images with specific spectral ranges using filters, enabling more effective network training for classification task. These improvements could further enhance the system's capability to identify and classify defects in apples.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Trimer and Tetramer Bound States in Heteronuclear Systems
Creators: name: Schmickler, Christiane H.
name: Hammer, Hans-Werner
name: Hiyama, Emiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Efimov effect in heteronuclear cold atomic systems is experimentally more easily accessible than the Efimov effect for identical atoms, because of the potentially smaller scaling factor. We focus on the case of two or three heavy identical bosons and another atom. The former case was recently observed in a mixture of 133Cs and 6Li atoms. We employ the Gaussian Expansion Method as developed by Hiyama, Kino et al.. This is a variational method that uses Gaussians that are distributed geometrically over a chosen range. Supplemental calculations are performed using the Skorniakov-Ter-Martirosian equation. Blume et al. previously investigated the scaling properties of heteronuclear systems in the unitary limit and at the three-body breakup threshold. We have completed this picture by calculating the behaviour on the positive scattering length side of the Efimov plot, focussing on the dimer threshold.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of EFB23; corrected typos
Preferred alignments of angular momentum vectors of galaxies in six dynamically unstable Abell clusters
Creators: name: Yadav, Shiv Narayan
name: Aryal, Binil
name: Saurer, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spatial orientation of angular momentum vectors of galaxies in six dynamically unstable Abell clusters (S1171, S0001, A1035, A1373, A1474 and A4053) is studied. For this, two-dimensional observed parameters (e.g., positions, diameters, position angles) are converted into three-dimensional rotation axes of the galaxy using `position angle - inclination' method. The expected isotropic distribution curves for angular momentum vectors are obtained by performing random simulations. The observed and expected distributions are compared using several statistical tests. No preferred alignments of angular momentum vectors of galaxies are noticed in all six dynamically unstable clusters supporting hierarchy model of galaxy formation. These clusters have a larger value of velocity dispersion. However, local effects are noticed in the clusters that have substructures in the 1D-3D number density maps.
description: 8 pages, 24 figures, accepted by RAA on 22 Feb 2017
Additional file 1 of LncRNA landscape and associated ceRNA network in placental villus of unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion
Creators: name: Tang, Minyue
name: Li, Qingfang
name: Wan, Shan
name: Chen, Qingqing
name: Feng, Shujun
name: You, Jiali
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhu, Yimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Comparison of device structures for the dielectric breakdown measurement of hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Hattori, Yoshiaki
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Nagashio, Kosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving the film quality in the synthesis of large-area hexagonal boron nitride films (h-BN) for two-dimensional material devices remains a great challenge. The measurement of electrical breakdown dielectric strength (EBD) is one of the most important methods to elucidate the insulating quality of h-BN. In this work, the EBD of high quality exfoliated single-crystal h-BN was investigated using three different electrode structures under different environmental conditions to determine the ideal electrode structure and environment for EBD measurement. A systematic investigation revealed that EBD is not sensitive to contact force or electrode area but strongly depends on the relative humidity during measurement. Once the measurement environment is properly managed, it was found that the EBD values are consistent within experimental error regardless of the electrode structure, which enables the evaluation of the crystallinity of synthesized h-BN at the microscopic and macroscopic level by utilizing the three different electrode structures properly for different purposes.
EMPIRE: A robust empirical reconstruction of solar irradiance variability
Creators: name: Yeo, K. L.
name: Krivova, N. A.
name: Solanki, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new empirical model of total and spectral solar irradiance (TSI and SSI) variability entitled EMPirical Irradiance REconstruction (EMPIRE). As with existing empirical models, TSI and SSI variability is given by the linear combination of solar activity indices. In empirical models, UV SSI variability is usually determined by fitting the rotational variability in activity indices to that in measurements. Such models have to date relied on ordinary least squares regression, which ignores the uncertainty in the activity indices. In an advance from earlier efforts, the uncertainty in the activity indices is accounted for in EMPIRE by the application of an error-in-variables regression scheme, making the resultant UV SSI variability more robust. The result is consistent with observations and unprecedentedly, with that from other modelling approaches, resolving the long-standing controversy between existing empirical models and other types of models. We demonstrate that earlier empirical models, by neglecting the uncertainty in activity indices, underestimate UV SSI variability. The reconstruction of TSI and visible and IR SSI from EMPIRE is also shown to be consistent with observations. The EMPIRE reconstruction is of utility to climate studies as a more robust alternative to earlier empirical reconstructions.
description: J. Geophys. Res. (2017)
Leveraging Multi-Temporal Sentinel 1 and 2 Satellite Data for Leaf Area Index Estimation With Deep Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Clement
name: Debouchage, Antoine
name: Goldité, Valentin
name: Wery, Aurélien
name: Salzinger, Jules
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a critical parameter to understand ecosystem health and vegetation dynamics. In this paper, we propose a novel method for pixel-wise LAI prediction by leveraging the complementary information from Sentinel 1 radar data and Sentinel 2 multi-spectral data at multiple timestamps. Our approach uses a deep neural network based on multiple U-nets tailored specifically to this task. To handle the complexity of the different input modalities, it is comprised of several modules that are pre-trained separately to represent all input data in a common latent space. Then, we fine-tune them end-to-end with a common decoder that also takes into account seasonality, which we find to play an important role. Our method achieved 0.06 RMSE and 0.93 R2 score on publicly available data. We make our contributions available at https://github.com/valentingol/LeafNothingBehind for future works to further improve on our current progress.
Additional file 1 of Improving systems of care during and after a pregnancy complicated by hyperglycaemia: A protocol for a complex health systems intervention
Creators: name: D. MacKay
name: R. Kirkham
name: N. Freeman
name: K. Murtha
name: P. Van Dokkum
name: J. Boyle
name: S. Campbell
name: F. Barzi
name: C. Connors
name: K. O’Dea
name: J. Oats
name: P. Zimmet
name: M. Wenitong
name: A. Sinha
name: A. J. Hanley
name: E. Moore
name: D. Peiris
name: A. McLean
name: B. Davis
name: C. Whitbread
name: H. D. McIntyre
name: J. Mein
name: R. McDermott
name: S. Corpus
name: K. Canuto
name: J. E. Shaw
name: A. Brown
name: L. Maple-Brown
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Revised Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE 2.0) September 15, 2015
title: Union in Scaphoid Fractures: Single versus Double Screw Fixation
Creators: name: Ayhan, Egemen
name: Guroz, Ali Nazmican
name: Tuna, Zeynep
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid
subject: nonunion
subject: screw
subject: fracture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Scaphoid fractures or nonunion are treated by a variety of surgical techniques. Recently, the number of screws (single or double) for fixation was reported to be important for union. As the double screwing provides two axes of fixation with increased stability, we hypothesized[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Causes of procedural failures of closed reductions using an extension-block pin for bony mallet finger
Creators: name: Suzuki, Taku
name: Iwamoto, Takuji
name: Matsumura, Noboru
name: Nagura, Shigeki
name: Iigaya, Ruriko
name: Sato, Kazuki
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bony mallet finger
subject: displacement of the reduction
subject: mallet finger
subject: postoperative displacement
subject: procedural failure
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: This retrospective study evaluated procedural failures of closed reductions using an extension-block Kirschner-wire (K-wire) for bony mallet finger. Methods: A total of 132 patients who underwent a closed reduction for bony mallet finger in a procedure using an extension-block[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Behaviour of electron content in the ionospheric D-region during solar X-ray flares
Creators: name: Drakul, M. Todorović
name: Čadež, V. M.
name: Bajčetić, J.
name: Popović, L. Č
name: Blagojević, D.
name: Nina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important parameters in ionospheric plasma research also having a wide practical application in wireless satellite telecommunications is the total electron content (TEC) representing the columnal electron number density. The F region with high electron density provides the biggest contribution to TEC while the relatively weakly ionized plasma of the D region (60 km - 90 km above Earths surface) is often considered as a negligible cause of satellite signal disturbances. However, sudden intensive ionization processes like those induced by solar X ray flares can cause relative increases of electron density that are significantly larger in the D-region than in regions at higher altitudes. Therefore, one cannot exclude a priori the D region from investigations of ionospheric influences on propagation of electromagnetic signals emitted by satellites. We discuss here this problem which has not been sufficiently treated in literature so far. The obtained results are based on data collected from the D region monitoring by very low frequency radio waves and on vertical TEC calculations from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal analyses, and they show noticeable variations in the D region electron content (TECD) during activity of a solar X ray flare (it rises by a factor of 136 in the considered case) when TECD contribution to TEC can reach several percent and which cannot be neglected in practical applications like global positioning procedures by satellites.
title: Minimally invasive screw fixation versus extension block pinning for mallet fracture
Creators: name: Imatani, Junya
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: surgery
subject: mallet
subject: fracture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: There are many operative techniques to treat mallet fracture when it is larger than one-third of the articular surface of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint, including extension block pinning or open reduction and internal fixation and the use of a hook plate. The [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Snake instability of dark solitons across the BEC-BCS crossover: an effective field theory perspective
Creators: name: Lombardi, Giovanni
name: Van Alphen, Wout
name: Klimin, Sergei N.
name: Tempere, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present article the snake instability mechanism for dark solitons in superfluid Fermi gases is studied in the context of a recently developed effective field theory [Eur. Phys. J. B 88, 122 (2015)]. This theoretical treatment has proven to be suitable to study stable dark solitons in quasi-1D setups across the BEC-BCS crossover. In this manuscript the nodal plane of the stable soliton solution is perturbed by adding a transverse modulation. The numerical solution of the system of coupled nonlinear differential equations describing the amplitude of the perturbation leads to the instability spectra which are calculated for a wide range of interaction regimes and compared to other theoretical predictions. The maximum transverse size that the atomic cloud can have in order to preserve the stability is estimated, and the effects of spin-imbalance on this critical length are examined, revealing a stabilization of the soliton with increasing imbalance.
Additional file 2 of Improving systems of care during and after a pregnancy complicated by hyperglycaemia: A protocol for a complex health systems intervention
Creators: name: D. MacKay
name: R. Kirkham
name: N. Freeman
name: K. Murtha
name: P. Van Dokkum
name: J. Boyle
name: S. Campbell
name: F. Barzi
name: C. Connors
name: K. O’Dea
name: J. Oats
name: P. Zimmet
name: M. Wenitong
name: A. Sinha
name: A. J. Hanley
name: E. Moore
name: D. Peiris
name: A. McLean
name: B. Davis
name: C. Whitbread
name: H. D. McIntyre
name: J. Mein
name: R. McDermott
name: S. Corpus
name: K. Canuto
name: J. E. Shaw
name: A. Brown
name: L. Maple-Brown
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist*
Unleashing transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in countering terrorism online radicalisation extremism and possible recruitment
Creators: name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Almeshal, Ziyad Abdulaziz
name: Anwar, Muhammad
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This research explores the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in deciphering the multifarious manifestations of online Radicalisation, Extremism, and possible recruitment. It analyses AI's capabilities in disseminating positive representations and counter-narratives, its instrumental role in analysing positive imagery, optimising platform reach, and its pivotal contribution to global efforts to combat online extremism. However, AI's dualistic nature underscores the need for its ethical and responsible utilisation to curb extremist content effectively. It necessitates the development of balanced,nuanced, and coherent approaches, amalgamating enhanced analytical paradigms, collaborative efforts, ethical frameworks, strategic insight, and diversified applications. The formulation of such multifaceted approaches and cohesive strategies is paramount in navigating the intricate terrains of online extremism and in enhancing societal resilience against the proliferation of extremist ideologies. The study concludes that the strategic and ethical deployment of AI technologies is pivotal in reshaping digital discourse and in the collective endeavour to counterbalance extremist ideologies.
Additional file 1 of Low appendicular skeletal muscle index increases the risk of carotid artery plaque in postmenopausal women with and without hypertension/hyperglycemia: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Lu, Yayun
name: Tian, Jianguang
name: Wu, Liangyu
name: Xia, Qing
name: Zhu, Qinzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Tetanus Prophylaxis in Open Hand Injuries: are the guidelines fit for purpose?
Creators: name: Thakkar, Mehul
name: Singh, Sahiba
name: Harrison, Rachel
name: Dewar, Donald
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tetanus Prophylaxis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To audit compliance of tetanus prophylaxis in open hand injuries with Public Health England guidelines Methods: Retrospective audit on 60 patients with open hand injuries referred to the Plastic Surgery department. Two data collection windows of 2 weeks each consisting[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)