cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trialeurodes glacialis
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes
Trialeurodes glacialis

description: 30. Trialeurodes glacialis (Bemis) (Fig. 34)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Marginal crenulations relatively broad. Dorsal disc with many papillae on the marginal and submarginal areas; outer papillae in a row, inner papillae scattered or irregular rows. First abdominal setae present.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from the United States (Nearctic region) and was intercepted 13 times from the USA on Gaultheria shallon (Ericaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Gas transport in partially-saturated sand packs
Creators: name: Ghanbarian, Behzad
name: Hamamoto, Shoichiro
name: Kawamoto, Ken
name: Sakaki, Toshihiro
name: Moldrup, Per
name: Nishimura, Taku
name: Komatsu, Toshiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding gas transport in porous media and its mechanism has broad applications in various research areas, such as carbon sequestration in deep saline aquifers and gas explorations in reservoir rocks. Gas transport is mainly controlled by pore space geometrical and morphological characteristics. In this study, we apply a physically-based model developed using concepts from percolation theory (PT) and the effective-medium approximation (EMA) to better understand diffusion and permeability of gas in packings of angular and rounded sand grains as well as glass beads. Two average sizes of grain i.e., 0.3 and 0.5 mm were used to pack sands in a column of 6 cm height and 4.9 cm diameter so that the total porosity of all packs was near 0.4. Water content, gas-filled porosity (also known as gas content), gas diffusion, and gas permeability were measured at different capillary pressures. The X-ray computed tomography method and the 3DMA-Rock software package were applied to determine the average pore coordination number z. Results showed that both saturation-dependent diffusion and permeability of gas showed almost linear behavior at higher gas-filled porosities, while deviated substantially from linear scaling at lower gas saturations. Comparing the theory with the diffusion and permeability experiments showed that the determined value of z ranged between 2.8 and 5.3, not greatly different from X-ray computed tomography results. The obtained results clearly indicate that the effect of the pore-throat size distribution on gas diffusion and permeability was minimal in these sand and glass bead packs.
MOESM7 of The composition and abundance of bacterial communities residing in the gut of Glossina palpalis palpalis captured in two sites of southern Cameroon
Creators: name: Ngoune, Jean Tsagmo
name: Reveillaud, Julie
name: Sempere, Guilhem
name: Flobert Njiokou
name: TrĂŠsor Melachio
name: Abate, Luc
name: Majoline Tchioffo
name: Geiger, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Primers used for PCR amplification of trypanosomes.
Entropy-regularized Optimal Transport Generative Models
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Vu, Minh Thành
name: Chatterjee, Saikat
name: Rasmussen, Lars K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the use of entropy-regularized optimal transport (EOT) cost in developing generative models to learn implicit distributions. Two generative models are proposed. One uses EOT cost directly in an one-shot optimization problem and the other uses EOT cost iteratively in an adversarial game. The proposed generative models show improved performance over contemporary models for image generation on MNSIT.
Galaxy Dynamics and the Second Peak: Cold Dark Matter?
Creators: name: McGaugh, Stacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude of the second peak in the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation is constrained to be small by recent experiments like Boomerang. This is surprising in the context of the LambdaCDM model, which predicted a large second peak. However, this result is expected if CDM does not exist. The observed shape of the power spectrum was accurately predicted (before the fact) by a model motivated by the surprising recent successes of the modified dynamics (MOND) hypothesized by Milgrom.
description: 3 pages with 1 figure; write-up for DPF2000
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes
Trialeurodes vaporariorum

description: 31. Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Fig. 35)
 Diagnosis. Puparium white. A single submarginal row of papillae present; lateral margin with relatively broad crenulations. Eighth abdominal setae located anterior to widest part of operculum.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from England (Western Palaearctic region) and was intercepted 122 times at Korean ports of entry on cut flowers, trees and Brassicaceae from China, Colombia, France, Japan, Kenya, Netherlands, Thailand, USA and Vietnam. In 1977, T. vaporariorum was documented as introduced in South Korea; this species is now the most commonly reported whitefly in South Korea and causes severe damage to crops in greenhouses (Park 2010; Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Percolation and Cluster Formalism in Continuous Spin Systems
Creators: name: Nicodemi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of Kasteleyn and Fortuin clusters formalism is introduced in XY (or more generally O(n)) models. Clusters geometrical structure may be linked to spin physical properties as correlation functions. To investigate percolative characteristics, the new cluster definition is analytically explored in one dimension and with Monte Carlo simulations in 2D and 3D frustrated and unfrustrated n-clock models. In these models (also in unfrustrated cases for large n) the percolative transition temperature is higher than the usual thermodynamical critical one.
description: 12 pages and 4 figures
Shocking tales of structure formation: Evolving galaxies and black holes in evolving environments
Creators: name: Stroe, Andra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Understanding the interplay between galaxy evolution, star formation, and black hole activity from the perspective of structure formation remains one of the most fascinating challenges in modern astrophysics. On the largest scales, pairs of galaxy clusters colliding drive the growth of structure. Cluster mergers are the most energetic events since the Big Bang, which release 10^64 ergs over 1-2 billion years and produce dramatic, long-lasting effects. I will introduce the ENISALA survey, a collection of panchromatic observations aimed at understanding how large-scale structure drives galaxy and black hole evolution. I will show new results which demonstrate that the merger of galaxy clusters can trigger star formation and black hole activity in cluster galaxies, shape the evolution of cluster galaxies, and reverse typical environmental trends observed in relaxed clusters at low redshift. I will draw parallels between the fundamental drivers of galaxy and black hole evolution in low-redshift clusters and the processes relevant in the context of proto-clusters and high-redshift clusters, where mergers and associated non-thermal phenomena were far more common than in the nearby Universe.
Additional file 3: of Perceptions and intentions toward medical assistance in dying among Canadian medical students
Creators: name: Falconer, James
name: FĂŠlix Couture
name: Demir, Koray
name: Lang, Michael
name: Shefman, Zachary
name: Woo, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed Consent document. Copy of the informed consent document that preceded the online survey questionnaire. (DOCX 142 kb)
Phase diagram of the anti-ferromagnetic xxz model in the presence of an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Langari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropic s=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied by using the standard quantum renormalization group. We obtain the critical line of the transition from partially magnetized (PM) phase to the saturated ferromagnetic (SFM) phase. The crossover exponent between the PM phase and anti-ferromagnetic Ising (AFI) phase is evaluated. Our results show that the anisotropy($\d$) term is relevant and causes crossover. These results indicate that the standard RG approach yields fairly good values for the critical points and their exponents. The magnetization curve, correlation functions and the ground state energy per site are obtained and compared with the known exact results.
description: A LaTex file(20 pages) and 9 PS figures
Horizontal transfer between loose compartments stabilizes replication of fragmented ribozymes
Creators: name: Kamimura, Atsushi
name: Matsubara, Yoshiya J.
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
name: Takeuchi, Nobuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of replicases that can replicate themselves is a central issue in the origin of life. Recent experiments suggest that such replicases can be realized if an RNA polymerase ribozyme is divided into fragments short enough to be replicable by the ribozyme and if these fragments self-assemble into a functional ribozyme. However, the continued self-replication of such replicases requires that the production of every essential fragment be balanced and sustained. Here, we use mathematical modeling to investigate whether and under what conditions fragmented replicases achieve continued self-replication. We first show that under a simple batch condition, the replicases fail to display continued self-replication owing to positive feedback inherent in these replicases. This positive feedback inevitably biases replication toward a subset of fragments, so that the replicases eventually fail to sustain the production of all essential fragments. We then show that this inherent instability can be resolved by small rates of random content exchange between loose compartments (i.e., horizontal transfer). In this case, the balanced production of all fragments is achieved through negative frequency-dependent selection operating in the population dynamics of compartments. This selection mechanism arises from an interaction mediated by horizontal transfer between intracellular and intercellular symmetry breaking. The horizontal transfer also ensures the presence of all essential fragments in each compartment, sustaining self-replication. Taken together, our results underline compartmentalization and horizontal transfer in the origin of the first self-replicating replicases.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, and supplemental material
Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin and Aguiar
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Crenidorsum
Crenidorsum aroidephagus

description: 19. Crenidorsum aroidephagus Martin and Aguiar (Fig. 23)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale, elongate-oval. Margin evenly crenate. Dorsal disc with a pair of distinct longitudinal folds leads from lateral to cephalic setae to abdominal segment V; submedian dorsum of meso- and metathorax with scalloped longitudinal folds, distribution of geminate pore, porettes and thick-rimmed pores. Longitudinal moulting suture slightly crimped in appearance. Vasiform orifice elevated, subcircular, defining a caudal furrow; caudal fold slightly marked by very fine stippling, posterior to vasiform orifice.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Madeira (Western Palaearctic region) and was intercepted five times from Indonesia on Philodendron sp. and Syngonium variegata (Araceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Even-Odd and Super-Even Effects in the Attractive Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Tanaka, K.
name: Marsiglio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical BCS wave function is tested for the attractive Hubbard model. Results are presented for one dimension, and are compared with the exact solutions by the Bethe ansatz and the results from the conventional grand canonical BCS approximation, for various chain lengths, electron densities, and coupling strengths. While the exact ground state energies are reproduced very well both by the canonical and grand canonical BCS approximations, the canonical method significantly improves the energy gaps for small systems and weak coupling. The ``parity'' effect due to the number of electrons being even or odd naturally emerges in our canonical results. Furthermore, we find a ``super-even'' effect: the energy gap oscillates as a function of even electron number, depending on whether the number of electrons is $4 m$ or $4 m + 2$ (m integer). Such oscillations as a function of electron number should be observable with tunneling measurements in ultrasmall metallic grains.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Dialeurodes kirkaldyi
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodes
Dialeurodes kirkaldyi

description: 21. Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) (Fig. 25)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Median line of pupal case with some pigment from mouth parts to abdominal segment I. Ventral caudal and thoracic tracheal folds distinct, covered with spinules. First abdominal setae present (Ko et al. 2010).
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Hawaii but is probably native to Asia; it was intercepted twice from Japan on Jasminum nudiflorum (Oleaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
SWAT+ and SWAP retention measure implementation handbook. Deliverable D2.3 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.
Creators: name: Marval, Štěpán
name: Fučík, Petr
name: Čerkasova, Natalja
name: Schürz, Christoph
name: Strauch, Michael
name: Witing, Felix
name: Piniewski, Mikołaj
name: Plunge, Svajunas
name: Farkas, Csilla
name: Weiland, Sinja
name: Krzeminska, Dominika
name: Lemann, Tatenda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: H2020
OPTAIN
SWAT+
SWAP
NSWRM

description: Deliverable report D2.3 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756)

The deliverable describes the approaches for NSWRM implementation in SWAT+ and SWAP models. It provides standardised guidelines for parameterisation of measures (for modelling purposes).

Summary

The deliverable D2.3 of the OPTAIN project introduces a framework and scale specific guidelines for the parameterization of Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRM) in modelling approaches. More specifically, it provides a detailed translation of NSWRM into parameters and design approaches for the application in the SWAT+ (catchment scale) and SWAP (field-scale) models, which were selected as the main modelling tools in the OPTAIN project. This document can also be considered as an extension of the well-known Conservation Practice Modelling Guide for SWAT and APEX (Waidler et al., 2011), which is frequently used by the SWAT modelling community for testing the effectiveness of conservation practices. However, besides of conservation practices, the report focuses mainly on NSWRMs, and how they can be implemented in SWAT+, the new and restructured version of SWAT. Analogously, the NSWRM parameters are also described for the SWAP model, which is addressing the field-scale. Compared to previous NSWRM modelling approaches, this methodology enables the setting of NSWRM parameters in the two selected models to improve the description of the related hydrological and hydrochemical processes.
One-loop graviton corrections to Maxwell's equations
Creators: name: Dalvit, Diego D.
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
name: Molina-Paris, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the graviton induced corrections to Maxwell's equations in the one-loop and weak field approximations. The corrected equations are analogous to the classical equations in anisotropic and inhomogeneous media. We analyze in particular the corrections to the dispersion relations. When the wavelength of the electromagnetic field is much smaller than a typical length scale of the graviton two-point function, the speed of light depends on the direction of propagation and on the polarisation of the radiation. In the opposite case, the speed of light may also depend on the energy of the electromagnetic radiation. We study in detail wave propagation in two special backgrounds, flat Robertson-Walker and static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. In the case of a flat Robertson-Walker gravitational background we find that the corrected electromagnetic field equations correspond to an isotropic medium with a time-dependent effective refractive index. For a static, spherically symmetric background the graviton fluctuations induce a vacuum structure which causes birefringence in the propagation of light.
description: 15 pages, revtex
The Role of Galaxy Clusters in Shaping the Size Growth and Quenching of Galaxies
Creators: name: Matharu, Jasleen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The cluster environment is known to be capable of altering the evolutionary paths of galaxies through a variety of mechanisms. High relative velocities of satellite galaxies make minor mergers between them rare. The presence of an intra-cluster medium makes it possible to rapidly quench star formation in satellite galaxies via gas stripping processes. Galaxy clusters are therefore excellent laboratories for testing which galaxy size growth mechanisms dominate and how the quiescent population of galaxies builds up with redshift. Using new results from the HST WFC3 and grism follow up to GCLASS – the largest spectroscopic survey conducted on 10 clusters at z~1 — I will demonstrate how BCG growth via minor mergers with compact cluster galaxies and the production of poststarburst galaxies in clusters can work simultaneously to maintain a stellar mass-size relation that is independent of environment at low redshifts. Last but not least, I will present the first spatially resolved H-alpha maps of cluster galaxies at z~1, and what these have uncovered about environmental quenching in some of the most extreme environments at this crucial epoch in the history of cosmic star formation.
Information-theoretic model of self-organizing fullerenes and the emergence of C60
Creators: name: Ahmad, Shoaib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An information-theoretic model describes the dissipative dynamical systems composed of ensembles of fragmenting, self-organizing fullerenes. The probabilities derived from the variations of the fullerene number densities that occur during cage-to-cage transformations are used to evaluate Shannon entropy for every carbon cage. Fractal dimension of the cages are calculated from the respective entropy. C60 is shown to emerges as the end-directed evolution of dynamical systems of four different ensembles of fullerenes. The information generating, transforming cages of carbon provide a perspective to evaluate the self-organizational behavior of dissipative structures.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
A Renormalization Group Study of Asymetrically Coupled Minimal Models
Creators: name: Lewis, M. -A.
name: Simon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the renormalization group flows and fixed point structure of many coupled minimal models. The models are coupled two by two by energy-energy couplings. We take the general approach where the bare couplings are all taken to be independent. New fixed points are found for N models (N>3). At these fixed points, the coupling constants all have the same magnitude, but some are positive while others are negative. By analogy with spin lattices, these can be interpreted as non-frustrated configurations with a maximal number of antiferromagnetic links. The stability of the different fixed points is studied. We compute the critical exponents and spin-spin correlation functions between different models. Our classification is shown to be complete.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX
Bactrocera (Bulladacus) aenigmatica
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera aenigmatica

description: Bactrocera (Bulladacus) aenigmatica (Malloch, 1931)
Figure 6
 Distribution. Samoa (Savai’i).
 Male lure. No known lure.
 Host plants. Record in Samoa: MELIACEAE: Aglaia samoensis.
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862
Quantum Field Theory, Bosonization and Duality on the Half Line
Creators: name: Liguori, Antonio
name: Mintchev, Mihail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a bosonization procedure on the half line. Different boundary conditions, formulated in terms of the vector and axial fermion currents, are implemented by using in general the mixed boundary condition on the bosonic field. The interplay between symmetries and boundary conditions is investigated in this context, with a particular emphasis on duality. As an application, we explicitly construct operator solutions of the massless Thirring model on the half line, respecting different boundary conditions.
description: Tex file, macros included, no figures, 36 pages
Revealing the star formation history of a mature galaxy cluster at z=2
Creators: name: Trudeau, Ariane
name: Willis, Jon
name: Rennehan, Douglas
name: Canning, Rebecca
name: Noordeh, Emil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: At z=1.98, XLSSC 122 is a massive and mature galaxy cluster with 37 spectroscopically confirmed members. We employ12 band PSF-matched photometry and BAGPIPES SED modelling to investigate the star formation histories, stellar mass, dust and metal content of the 37 confirmed members. XLSSC 122 therefore provides a unique opportunity to explore massive galaxy evolution in dense environments at early times. The galaxy star formation history results can be placed in the context of the cluster accretion history, using cosmological simulations such as the MultiDark Planck 2 simulation. We demonstrate that red-sequence galaxies display a range of ages, from greater than 2 Gyrs for the BCG to 0.5 Gyr for the less massive satellite galaxies. Comparisons with simulated galaxy clusters show that the oldest cluster members formed when XLSSC 122 had assembled 10 to 30% of its z=2 mass, a result that provides an important new view of the mass-scale associated with both the onset and cessation of star formation in this cluster.
description: AT is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Postgraduate Scholarship-Doctoral Program. JPW acknowledges support from the NSERC Discovery Grant program.
Evolution of isolated neutron stars in globular clusters: number of Accretors
Creators: name: Popov, S. B.
name: Prokhorov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a simple model from the point of view of population synthesis we try to verify an interesting suggestion made by Pfahl & Rappaport (2001) that dim sources in globular clusters (GCs) can be isolated accreting neutron stars (NSs). Simple estimates show, that we can expect about 0.5-1 accreting isolated NS per typical GC with $M=10^5 M_{\odot}$ in correspondence with observations. Properties of old accreting isolated NSs in GCs are briefly discussed. We suggest that accreting NSs in GCs experienced significant magnetic field decay.
description: 6 pages, no figures. Submitted to Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions (style included)
Impurities and orbital dependent superconductivity in Sr_2RuO_4
Creators: name: Agterberg, Daniel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There now exists a wealth of experimental evidence that Sr_2RuO_4 is an odd-parity superconductor. Experiments further indicate that among the bands stemming from the Ru {xy,xz,yz} orbitals, the portion of the Fermi surface arising from the xy orbitals exhibits a much larger gap than the portions of the Fermi surface arising from the {xz,yz} orbitals. In this paper the role of impurities on such an orbital dependent superconducting state is examined within the Born approximation. In contrast to expected results for a nodeless p-wave superconductor the unique nature of the superconducting state in Sr_2RuO_4 implies that a low concentration of impurities strongly influences the low temperature behavior.
description: 5 pages 3 figures
Tamm plasmon Photonic Crystals : from Bandgap Engineering to Defect Cavity
Creators: name: Ferrier, Lydie
name: Nguyen, Hai Son
name: Jamois, Cécile
name: Berguiga, Lotfi
name: Symonds, Clémentine
name: Bellessa, Joel
name: Benyattou, Taha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report for the first time the bandgap engineering of Tamm plasmon photonic crystals - Tamm plasmon structures of which the metalic layer is periodically patterned into lattice of subwavelength period. By adopting a double period design, we evidenced experimentally a complete photonic bandgap up to $150\,nm$ in the telecom range. Moreover, such design offers a great flexibility to tailor on-demand, and independently, the band-gap size from $30\,nm$ to $150\,nm$ and its spectral position within $50\,nm$. Finally, by implementing a defect cavity within the Tamm plasmon photonic crystal, an ultimate cavity of $1.6μm$ supporting a single highly confined Tamm mode is experimentally demonstrated. All experimental results are in perfect agreement with numerical calculations. Our results suggests the possibility to engineer novel band dispersion with surface modes of hybrid metalic/dielectric structures, thus open the way to Tamm plasmon towards applications in topological photonics, metamaterials and parity symmetry physics.
A Proto-Supercluster Candidate Hosting a Massive Galaxy Cluster at z=1.75
Creators: name: Saha, Ripon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cluster, Supercluster, Protocluster, Proto-supercluster

description: We have discovered a large-scale structure candidate surrounding the massive, spectroscopically confirmed galaxy cluster IDCS J1426.5+3508 at z=1.75 in Boötes. Using a sample of mid-infrared-bright Dust-Obscured galaxies (DOGs) as signposts, we have identified 14 (39) galaxy cluster/group-scale overdense nodes of photo-z selected galaxies that are significant at >= 4 (3) sigma level at z=1.75. Our pipeline has also rediscovered the IDCS cluster with greater than 4 sigma significance. The filamentary proto-supercluster-like structure is spectroscopically confirmed, with ~ 30 AGN at 1.72 <= z_spec <= 1.78 from the AGES survey spanning its 50 Mpc x 35 Mpc extent. This is an unprecedented example of a massive (X-ray/SZ-detected) high redshift galaxy cluster still embedded in its birth environment. We report the initial characterization of this remarkable multi-nodal structure and establish the opportunities for future space and ground-based multiwavelength studies of the galaxy populations and ICM dynamics across the supercluster.
Pealius mori
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Pealius
Pealius mori

description: 26. Pealius mori (Takahashi) (Fig. 30)
 Diagnosis. Puparium white to pale. Vasiform orifice situated in a pit. Dorsal disc with many small circular pores densely scattered except on the median and submarginal areas, the latter with many papillae in about three irregular rows, 14 pairs of short setae in a row along the whole margin.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Taiwan (Oriental region) and was intercepted once from China on Ficus sp. (Moraceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Economic parameter design for ultra-fast laser micro-drilling process
Creators: name: Wang, Jianjun
name: Ma, Yizhong
name: Tsung, Fugee
name: Chang, Gang
name: Tu, Yiliu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The basic requirement in this type of micro-drilling process is to achieve high product quality with the minimum machining cost, which can be realised through parameter design. In this paper, we propose a new economic parameter design under the framework of Bayesian modelling and optimisation. First of all, the Bayesian seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) models are utilised to develop the relationship models between input factors and output responses in the laser micro-drilling process. After that, simulated response values which reflect the real laser micro-drilling process are obtained by using the Gibbs sampling procedure. Moreover, a novel rejection cost function and a quality loss function are constructed based on the simulated responses. Finally, an optimisation scheme integrating the rejection cost (i.e. rework cost and scrap cost) function and the quality loss function is implemented by using multi-objective genetic algorithm to find feasible economic parameter settings for laser micro-drilling process.
Exploring the environments of SMGs using narrowband observations
Creators: name: Cornish, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: It has been hypothesised that submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) are the progenitors of local early-type cluster galaxies. If true, this would imply that SMGs should reside in galaxy cluster progenitors at high redshift. Whilst there are well-known examples of SMGs residing in protoclusters, these systems were selected for follow-up because of their high galaxy or SMG density. To explore the environments of SMGs in an unbiased way we have undertaken a narrowband VLT/HAWK-I study of H-alpha and [OIII] emitters around three ALMA-identified and spectroscopically-confirmed SMGs at z ∼ 2.3 and z ∼ 3.3, which were selected with no prior knowledge of their environments. On average, these SMGs reside in environments which are ∼2–4x overdense compared to the field. Our results suggest that SMGs do tend to reside in protocluster-like environments, supporting the claim that they likely evolve into the passive early-type galaxies observed in local clusters.
AMINOGIDROKSIBENZOY KISLOTALARI VA TIOMOCHEVINA FRAGMENTIGA ASOSLANGAN BIOLOGIK FAOL MODDALARNING SINTEZI
Creators: name: Haydarova Hulkar Axtamjon qizi Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Buxoro Davlat tibbiyot institutining Tibbiy kimyo kafedrasi assistenti, Buxoro muhandislik-texnologiya instituti Organik kimyo kafedrasi doktaranti.
name: Niyazov Laziz Nurxanovich Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Buxoro Davlat tibbiyot institutining Tibbiy kimyo kafedrasi dotsenti.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tiomochevina hosilalari keng o’rganilgan  va organik sintez uchun eng muhim reagentlar sifatida ishlatiladi, shuningdek biologik faol modda va tibbiyotda dori vositalari sifatida keng qo’llaniladi [1, 2]. Shulardan biri farmakologik-modda bo’lgan para-aminosalitsil kislotasidir. Shuningdek, tiomochevina bilan birga hosil qilgan birikmasi turli xossalarni namoyon qilishi borasida ilmiy izlanish olib borilgan. Maqolada biologik faol moddalarni ishlab chiqarish va sintez qilishning so’nggi tendentsiyalari bo’yicha tadqiqot olib borilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda tiomochevina va para-aminosalisil kislotasiga asoslangan moddalar o’rganilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: para-aminosalisil kislotasi, tiomochevina, tuzilishi, biologik faol modda, molekula.
Additional file 2: of Perceptions and intentions toward medical assistance in dying among Canadian medical students
Creators: name: Falconer, James
name: FĂŠlix Couture
name: Demir, Koray
name: Lang, Michael
name: Shefman, Zachary
name: Woo, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Invitation to Research. The text of the first email contact with survey participants inviting them to participate in the study. (DOCX 121 kb)
Trace anomaly driven inflation
Creators: name: Hawking, S. W.
name: Hertog, T.
name: Reall, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates Starobinsky's model of inflation driven by the trace anomaly of conformally coupled matter fields. This model does not suffer from the problem of contrived initial conditions that occurs in most models of inflation driven by a scalar field. The universe can be nucleated semi-classically by a cosmological instanton that is much larger than the Planck scale provided there are sufficiently many matter fields. There are two cosmological instantons: the four sphere and a new ``double bubble'' solution. This paper considers a universe nucleated by the four sphere. The AdS/CFT correspondence is used to calculate the correlation function for scalar and tensor metric perturbations during the ensuing de Sitter phase. The analytic structure of the scalar and tensor propagators is discussed in detail. Observational constraints on the model are discussed. Quantum loops of matter fields are shown to strongly suppress short scale metric perturbations, which implies that short distance modifications of gravity would probably not be observable in the cosmic microwave background. This is probably true for any model of inflation provided there are sufficiently many matter fields. This point is illustrated by a comparison of anomaly driven inflation in four dimensions and in a Randall-Sundrum brane-world model.
description: LaTeX, 42 pages, 5 .eps figures. v2: typos corrected, references added and 2 new paragraphs in conclusions section. v3: comments about strong coupling and unboundedness of action changed, other minor changes. v4: Comments about strong coupling changed again (2-point functions of metric perturbations do not depend on Yang-Mills coupling)
Departure from Axisymmetry in Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
name: Rappaport, Saul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many planetary nebulae (PNe) exhibit distinctly non-axisymmetric structure in either (i) the shape of the nebula, or (ii) in the off-centered position of the illuminating star. By examining a large number of well resolved images of PNe we estimate that about 30-50 percents of all PNe exhibit distinctly non-axisymmetric structure. In this paper, we discuss how such departures from axisymmetry can arise from the binary nature of the progenitors of the PNe. The scenarios include (a) relatively close binaries with eccentric orbits, and (b) longer orbital period systems with either circular or eccentric orbits. In order to assess the fraction of PNe whose non-axisymmetric morphologies are expected to arise in binary systems, we have carried out a detailed population synthesis study. The expected deviations from axisymmetry are classified for each binary and the results tabulated. We find that about 25 percents of elliptical and 30-50 percents of bipolar PNe are expected to acquire non-axisymmetric structure from binary interactions.
description: 15 pages + 4 tables; Submitted to ApJ
Pseudoscalar Higgs boson pair production at a photon-photon collision in the two Higgs doublet model
Creators: name: Demirci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the direct pair production of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson at a photon-photon collision is analyzed in the context of two Higgs doublet model, taking account the complete one-loop contributions. In order to illustrate the effect of the new physics, four benchmark points scenarios, which are consistent with theoretical and current experimental constraints, are chosen in the type-I of THDM with an exact alignment limit. In these benchmark points, the CP even lightest Higgs boson ($h^0$) have the Standard Model like couplings to the gauge bosons. The effect of individual contributions from each type of one-loop diagrams on the total cross section are examined in detail. The dependence of total cross section on the center-of-mass energy is also presented at the various polarization configurations of the incoming photons. Moreover, the regions $m_{12}^2-\tanβ$ and $m_A-\tanβ$ in the parameter space of the THDM are scanned for some fixed values of other parameters. The box-type diagrams make a much larger contribution to the total cross section than the others at high energies. Total cross section can be enhanced by a two factor thanks to opposite polarized photons as well as threshold effects.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
BO'LAJAK INGLIZ TILI FANI O'QITUVCHILARINING KASBIY MAHORATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Creators: name: Hotamova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: maqolada globollashuv jarayonlarida ta’lim oluvchilarga ingliz tilini o‘rgatishning dolzarbligi va zarurati, ingliz tilini o‘rganishga oid ta’limga oid me’yoriy hujjatlarda belgilangan vazifalar, til o‘rganish ko‘nikmasini rivojlantirishga oid adabiyotlar tahlili, zamonaviy ta’lim sharoitida ingliz tilini to‘g‘ri o‘rganishning 12 ta ko‘nikmasi mazmun-mohiyati, o‘quvchilarda til kompetentligi va muloqotchanlik ko‘nikmalariga egalik darajasini oshirish usullari, ingliz tilini puxta o‘zlashtirishda mediata’lim vositalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari haqida nazariy ma’lumotlar va metodik tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.
MOESM5 of The composition and abundance of bacterial communities residing in the gut of Glossina palpalis palpalis captured in two sites of southern Cameroon
Creators: name: Ngoune, Jean Tsagmo
name: Reveillaud, Julie
name: Sempere, Guilhem
name: Flobert Njiokou
name: TrĂŠsor Melachio
name: Abate, Luc
name: Majoline Tchioffo
name: Geiger, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Non-normalized abundance table (number of reads per sample).
Aleuroplatus alcocki
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleuroplatus
Aleuroplatus alcocki

description: 13. Aleuroplatus alcocki (Peal) (Fig. 15)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Cephalic median area usually with an elevated longitudinal moulting suture keel. Puparium suboval, much constricted at thoracic tracheal pore area; with a comb of teeth. Vasiform orifice circular; caudal tracheal opening with a comb of teeth.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from India (Oriental region) and was intercepted once from India on Ficus religiosa (Moraceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
The far-infrared absorption of a periodic 2DEG in the transition regime between weak and strong modulation
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
name: Magnusdottir, Ingibjorg
name: Erlingsson, Sigurdur I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optical absorption of arrays of quantum dots and antidots in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electronic system is described quantum mechanically using a Hartree approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction of the electrons. The evolution of the absorption is traced from the homogeneous to the strongly modulated case identifying the ensuing collective modes, the magnetoplasmons, and their correlations with inherent length scales of the system.
description: 4 pages with included 2 ps-figures, contribution to "Novel Physics in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems" Dresden, July 1997. To appear in Physica E
Additional file 1 of Fe3O4@Pt nanoparticles to enable combinational electrodynamic/chemodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Chu, Qiang
name: Li, Mengyang
name: Han, Gaorong
name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scanning electron microscopy image of as-prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Figure S2. X-Ray photoelectron spectrum of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Figure S3. Size distribution of Fe3O4@Pt NPs. Figure S4. Zeta potentials of Fe3O4@Pt NPs during the synthesis and surface modification by PEG. Figure S5. (a) Optical photographs of Fe3O4@Pt nanoparticles dispersed in water, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), RPMI-1640 cell culture and fetal bovine serum (FBS) for 12 h. (b) Size distribution of Fe3O4@Pt nanoparticles dispersed in water, PBS and RPMI-1640. Figure S6. UV–vis absorption spectra of MB solutions degraded under different conditions ([Fe3O4]: 200 µg/mL, AC output current: 10 mA,10 mHz, [MB]: 2.5 × 10−5 M). Figure S7. UV–vis absorption spectra of MB solutions degraded by Fe3O4@Pt with different concentrations (AC output current: 10 mA,10 mHz, [MB]: 2.5 × 10−5 M). Figure S8. (a) UV–vis absorption spectra of MB solutions degraded by Pt NPs under the 10 mHz AC field in the presence and absence of H2O2([Pt]: 200 µg/mL, output current: 10 mA, [MB]: 2.5 × 10−5 M, [H2O2]: 100 µM). (c) Degradation rates of MB in the presence of Pt NPs with or without H2O2. Figure S9. (a) UV–vis absorbance spectra of 1,10-phenanthroline solutions with different Fe2+ concentrations, and (b) the relationship between the optical absorbance at 511 nm and the concentration of 1,10-phenanthroline solutions. Figure S10. Relative intracellular GSH in 4T1 cells with different treatments. ([Fe3O4]: 200 µg/mL; electric field: square wave AC field; output current: 5 mA, time: 10 min). Figure S11. Average body weights of mice after different treatments.
Time-delayed nonlocal response induces traveling localized structures
Creators: name: Clerc, M.
name: Coulibaly, S.
name: Tlidi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show analytically and numerically that time delayed nonlocal response induces traveling localized states in bistable systems. These states result from fronts interaction. We illustrate this mechanism in a generic bistable model with a nonlocal delayed response. Analytical expression of the width and the speed of traveling localized states are derived. Without time delayed nonlocal response traveling localized states are excluded. Finally, we consider an experimentally relevant system, the fiber cavity with the non-instantaneous Raman response, and show evidence of traveling localized state. In addition, we propose realistic parameters and perform numerical simulations of the governing model equation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures