cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: «Я снова подивился неожиданному разнообразию ее лексики». О речевом портрете у Довлатова
Creators: name: Сёмкин, Алексей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Приоритет слова над реальностью в мире Довлатова очевиден; потому-то и портрет в традиционном смысле слова у него практически отсутствует, герои показаны главным образом через речевую деятельность. Иллюстрируя, с одной стороны, характерное для Довлатова диалектическое сосуществование противоположных тенденций: ненависти к хаосу и устремленности к нему — речевой портрет оказывается в то же время эффективным способом изображения абсурда мира через абсурдность мысли героя о мире и слова героя о мире.
A Gamma-Ray Bursts' Fluence-Duration Correlation
Creators: name: Horvath, Istvan
name: Balazs, Lajos G.
name: Meszaros, Peter
name: Bagoly, Zsolt
name: Meszaros, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis indicating that there is a correlation between the fluences and the durations of gamma-ray bursts, and provide arguments that this reflects a correlation between the total emitted energies and the intrinsic durations. For the short (long) bursts the total emitted energies are roughly proportional to the first (second) power of the intrinsic duration. This difference in the energy-duration relationship is statistically significant, and may provide an interesting constraint on models aiming to explain the short and long gamma-ray bursts.
description: In Gamma-Ray Burst in the Afterglow Era. Springer. ed by E. Costa, F. Frontera, and J. Hjorth
Missionarische Erneuerung der Kirchen in Rußland
Creators: name: Werner, Dietrich
name: Fedorov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 4 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 4
Field fluctuations near a conducting plate and Casimir-Polder forces in the presence of boundary conditions
Creators: name: Spagnolo, S.
name: Passante, R.
name: Rizzuto, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider vacuum fluctuations of the quantum electromagnetic field in the presence of an infinite and perfectly conducting plate. We evaluate how the change of vacuum fluctuations due to the plate modifies the Casimir-Polder potential between two atoms placed near the plate. We use two different methods to evaluate the Casimir-Polder potential in the presence of the plate. They also give new insights on the role of boundary conditions in the Casimir-Polder interatomic potential, as well as indications for possible generalizations to more complicated boundary conditions.
description: 10 pages
Systematic Study of AGN Clumpy Tori with Broadband X-ray Spectroscopy: Updated Unified Picture of AGN Structure
Creators: name: Ogawa, Shoji
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Tanimoto, Atsushi
name: Yamada, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a systematic, broadband X-ray spectral analysis of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with the X-ray clumpy torus model (XCLUMPY; Tanimoto et al. 2019). By adding 16 AGNs newly analyzed in this paper, we study total 28 AGNs including unabsorbed and absorbed AGNs taken from Ichikawa et al. (2015) and García-Bernete et al. (2019). This is the largest sample whose X-ray and infrared spectra are analyzed by the clumpy torus models XCLUMPY and CLUMPY (Nenkova et al. 2008), respectively. The relation between the Eddington ratio and the torus covering factor determined from the X-ray torus parameters of each object follows the trend found by Ricci et al. (2017) based on a statistical analysis. We confirm the results by Tanimoto et al. (2020) that (1) the torus angular widths determined by the infrared data are larger than those by the X-ray data and that (2) the ratios of the hydrogen column density to V-band extinction ($N_{\rm H}/A_{\rm V}$) along the line of sight in obscured AGNs are similar to the Galactic value on average. Unobscured AGNs show apparently smaller line-of-sight $N_{\rm H}/A_{\rm V}$ ratios than the Galactic one. Our findings can be well explained by an updated unified picture of AGN structure including a dusty torus, dusty polar outflows, and dust-free gas, where the inclination determines the X-ray and optical classifications and observed torus properties in the X-ray and infrared bands.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, and 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Gry wideo jako narzędzie sprawcze w partycypacji społecznej przy projektowaniu przestrzennym
Creators: name: Szot, Jan
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2021

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura wnętrz, 7, 233-242
Isotopic anomaly and stratification of Ca in magnetic Ap stars
Creators: name: Ryabchikova, T.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Bagnulo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out an accurate investigation of the Ca isotopic composition and stratification in the atmospheres of 23 magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars of different temperature and magnetic field strength. With the UVES spectrograph at the 8m ESO VLT, we have obtained high-resolution spectra of Ap stars in the wavelength range 3000-10000 A. Using a detailed spectrum synthesis calculations, we have reproduced a variety of Ca lines in the optical and ultraviolet spectral regions, inferring the overall vertical distribution of Ca abundance, then we have deduced the relative isotopic composition and its dependence on height using the profile of the the IR-triplet Ca II line at lambda 8498 A. In 22 out of 23 studied stars, we found that Ca is strongly stratified, being usually overabundant by 1.0-1.5 dex below log tau_5000 ~ -1, and strongly depleted above log tau_5000 = -1.5. The IR-triplet Ca II line at lambda 8498 A reveals a significant contribution of the heavy isotopes 46Ca and 48Ca, which represent less than 1% of the terrestrial Ca isotopic mixture. We confirm our previous finding that the presence of heavy Ca isotopes is generally anticorrelated with the magnetic field strength. Moreover, we discover that in Ap stars with relatively small surface magnetic fields (<=4-5 kG), the light isotope 40Ca is concentrated close to the photosphere, while the heavy isotopes are dominant in the outer atmospheric layers. This vertical isotopic separation, observed for the first time for any metal in a stellar atmosphere, disappears in stars with magnetic field strength above 6-7 kG. We suggest that the overall Ca stratification and depth-dependent isotopic anomaly observed in Ap stars may be attributed to a combined action of the radiatively-driven diffusion and light-induced drift.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Spin-Conserved and Spin-Flip Optical Excitations From the Bethe-Salpeter Equation Formalism
Creators: name: Monino, Enzo
name: Loos, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Like adiabatic time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT), the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism of many-body perturbation theory, in its static approximation, is "blind" to double (and higher) excitations, which are ubiquitous, for example, in conjugated molecules like polyenes. Here, we apply the spin-flip \textit{ansatz} (which considers the lowest triplet state as the reference configuration instead of the singlet ground state) to the BSE formalism in order to access, in particular, double excitations. The present scheme is based on a spin-unrestricted version of the $GW$ approximation employed to compute the charged excitations and screened Coulomb potential required for the BSE calculations. Dynamical corrections to the static BSE optical excitations are taken into account via an unrestricted generalization of our recently developed (renormalized) perturbative treatment. The performance of the present spin-flip BSE formalism is illustrated by computing excited-state energies of the beryllium atom, the hydrogen molecule at various bond lengths, and cyclobutadiene in its rectangular and square-planar geometries.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures and 3 tables
Recognition of syntactic structure based on prosodic or segmental cues
Creators: name: Wiley, Michelle Dawn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to determine if a listener is able to recognize sentential syntactic type on the basis of prosodic or segmental cues when the availability of the other type of cue is severely reduced. Through a process known as "spectral inversion" (Blesser, 1972), prosodic cues (temporal and waveform amplitude cues) were maintained, while segmental cues were reduced. Two experiments were conducted, Experiments 1 and 2, in which participants listened to digitized recordings. In Experiment 1, it was demonstrated that when speech was spectrally inverted, listeners were able to use syllabicity to some extent to identify words or word combinations from a closed-set, but that overall, word recognition ability was severely reduced. In the main experiment, Experiment 2, fifteen participants (21 to 29 years) listened to three lists of sentences, each containing five exemplars of nine different syntactic types of sentences that ranged in complexity. Each list was presented in a separate condition. Condition 1 consisted of non-altered sentences, condition 2 of spectrally-inverted sentences, and condition 3 of concatenated sentences with reduced prosodic cues. Participants indicated the type heard using a closed-set, forced-choice, nine-alternative response paradigm. Participants had near-perfect accuracy in recognizing the syntactic type in conditions 1 and 3, but were less accurate in condition 2. Examination of response errors, however, indicated that poor performance in condition 2 was primarily attributable to decreased ability to recognize only two of the syntactic types, and did not necessarily reflect overall poorer performance. Additionally, it was shown by the error patterns in condition 2, that the number of syllables in the sentence served as an important cue. It was concluded that recognition of syntactic type is possible with prosodic cues (temporal and waveform amplitude cues) even when segmental cues are severely reduced.
Propagating Oscillatory Shock Model for QPOS in GRO J1655-40 During the March 2005 Outburst
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
name: Nandi, A.
name: Debnath, D.
name: Sarkar, R.
name: Datta, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRO 1655-40, a well known black hole candidate, showed renewed X-ray activity in March 2005 after being dormant for almost eight years. It showed very prominent quasi-periodic oscillations. We analysed the data of two observations in this {\it Rapid Communication}, one taken on March 2nd, 2005 and the other taken on the March 11th, 2005. On March 2nd, 2005 the shock was weak and the QPO was seen in roughly all energies. On March 11th, 2005 the power density spectra showed that quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) were exhibited in harder X-rays. On the first day, the QPO was seen at 0.13Hz and on the second day, the QPO was seen at $\sim 6.5$Hz with a spectral break at $\sim 0.1$Hz. We analysed the QPOs for the period 25th Feb. 2005 to 12th of March, 2005 and showed that the frequency of QPO increased monotonically from 0.088Hz to 15.01Hz. This agrees well if the oscillating shock is assumed to propagate with a constant velocity. On several days we also noticed the presence of very high frequency QPOs and for the first time we detected QPOs in the 600-700Hz range, the highest frequency range so far reported for any black hole candidate.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Re-transcription of texts told by Stella Jarnaghan
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-241019-03, VP-241019-04, and VP-241019-05: Re-transcription and translation of texts told by Stella Jarnaghan to Mary Woodward in 1953, archived at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages (Woodward.002.002), Text 26, p. 14 (VP-241019-03), Text 27, pp. 15-16 (VP-241019-04), and Text 28, p. 17 (VP-241019-05).
Waveform Design and Accurate Channel Estimation for Frequency-Hopping MIMO Radar-Based Communications
Creators: name: Wu, Kai
name: Zhang, J. Andrew
name: Huang, Xiaojing
name: Guo, Y. Jay
name: Heath, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Frequency-hopping (FH) MIMO radar-based dual-function radar communication (FH-MIMO DFRC) enables communication symbol rate to exceed radar pulse repetition frequency, which requires accurate estimations of timing offset and channel parameters. The estimations, however, are challenging due to unknown, fast-changing hopping frequencies and the multiplicative coupling between timing offset and channel parameters. In this paper, we develop accurate methods for a single-antenna communication receiver to estimate timing offset and channel for FH-MIMO DFRC. First, we design a novel FH-MIMO radar waveform, which enables a communication receiver to estimate the hopping frequency sequence (HFS) used by radar, instead of acquiring it from radar. Importantly, the novel waveform incurs no degradation to radar ranging performance. Then, via capturing distinct HFS features, we develop two estimators for timing offset and derive mean squared error lower bound of each estimator. Using the bounds, we design an HFS that renders both estimators applicable. Furthermore, we develop an accurate channel estimation method, reusing the single hop for timing offset estimation. Validated by simulations, the accurate channel estimates attained by the proposed methods enable the communication performance of DFRC to approach that achieved based on perfect timing and ideal knowledge of channel.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE journal
Chiral and Continuum Extrapolation of Partially-Quenched Hadron Masses
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
name: Armour, W.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Young, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the finite-range regularisation (FRR) of chiral effective field theory, the chiral extrapolation formula for the vector meson mass is derived for the case of partially-quenched QCD. We re-analyse the dynamical fermion QCD data for the vector meson mass from the CP-PACS collaboration. A global fit, including finite lattice spacing effects, of all 16 of their ensembles is performed. We study the FRR method together with a naive polynomial approach and find excellent agreement ~1% with the experimental value of M_rho from the former approach. These results are extended to the case of the nucleon mass.
description: 6 pages, Contribution to Lattice2005, PoS style
AdS$_2$ duals to ADHM quivers with Wilson lines
Creators: name: Lozano, Yolanda
name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Ramirez, Anayeli
name: Speziali, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss AdS$_2\times S^3\times{\text{CY}}_2\times I_ρ$ solutions to massive Type IIA supergravity with 4 Poincaré supersymmetries. We propose explicit dual quiver quantum mechanics built out of D0 and D4 colour branes coupled to D4' and D8 flavour branes. We propose that these quivers describe the interactions of instantons and Wilson lines in 5d gauge theories with 8 Poincaré supersymmetries. Using the RR Maxwell fluxes of the solutions, conveniently put off-shell, we construct a functional from which the holographic central charge can be derived through a geometrical extremisation principle
description: 26 pages and various appendices. Many figures
Enhanced Classification Accuracy for Cardiotocogram Data with Ensemble Feature Selection and Classifier Ensemble
Creators: name: Silwattananusarn, Tipawan
name: Kanarkard, Wanida
name: Tuamsuk, Kulthida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper ensemble learning based feature selection and classifier ensemble model is proposed to improve classification accuracy. The hypothesis is that good feature sets contain features that are highly correlated with the class from ensemble feature selection to SVM ensembles which can be achieved on the performance of classification accuracy. The proposed approach consists of two phases: (i) to select feature sets that are likely to be the support vectors by applying ensemble based feature selection methods; and (ii) to construct an SVM ensemble using the selected features. The proposed approach was evaluated by experiments on Cardiotocography dataset. Four feature selection techniques were used: (i) Correlation-based, (ii) Consistency-based, (iii) ReliefF and (iv) Information Gain. Experimental results showed that using the ensemble of Information Gain feature selection and Correlation-based feature selection with SVM ensembles achieved higher classification accuracy than both single SVM classifier and ensemble feature selection with SVM classifier.
description: 16 pages, 11 tables, 7 figures
Exploring scalar-photon interactions in energetic astrophysical events
Creators: name: Chaubey, Ankur
name: Jaiswal, Manoj K.
name: Ganguly, Avijit K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar fields like dilaton appear in quantum field theory (QFT) due to scale symmetry breaking. Their appeal also extends to modified theories of gravity, like $F(R)$ gravity, Horva Lifshitz gravity etc. In unified theories they make their appearance through compactification of the extra dimension. Apart from resolving the issues of compactification scale and size, the particles of their fields can also turn out to be excellent candidate to solve the dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) problem of the universe. In this work we study their mixing dynamics with photons in a magnetized media, by incorporating the effect of parity violating part of the photon polarization tensor, evaluated in a finite density magnetized media. This piece, though in general is odd in the external magnetic field strength $eB$; in this work we however have retained terms to $O$($eB$). We are able to demonstrate in this work that, in magnetized medium a dilatonic scalar field $(ϕ)$ can excite the two transverse degrees of freedom (DOF) of the photons. One due to direct coupling and the other indirectly through the parity violating term originating due to magnetized medium effects. This results in the mixing dynamics being governed by, $3\times 3$ mixing matrices. This mixing results in making the underlying media optically active. In this work we focus on the spectro-polarimetric imprints of these particles, on the spectra of the electromagnetic (EM) fields of Gamma Ray Bursters (GRB). Focusing on a range of parameters (i.e., magnetic field strength, plasma frequency $(ω_{p})$, size of the magnetized volume, coupling strength to photons and their mass) we make an attempt to point out how space-borne detectors should be designed to optimise their detection possibility.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Lipid metabolism, adipocyte depot physiology and utilization of meat animals as experimental models for metabolic research
Creators: name: Dodson, Michael V.; Hausman, Gary J.; Guan, LeLuo; Du, Min; Rasmussen, Theodore P.; Poulos, Sylvia P.; Mir, Priya; Bergen, Werner G.; Fernyhough, Melinda E.; McFarland, Douglas C.; Rhoads, Robert P.; Soret, Beatrice; Reecy, James M.; Velleman, Sandra G.; Jiang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2010

Abstract
Searching for image information content, its discovery, extraction, and representation
Creators: name: Diamant, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image information content is known to be a complicated and controvercial problem. This paper posits a new image information content definition. Following the theory of Solomonoff-Kolmogorov-Chaitin's complexity, we define image information content as a set of descriptions of imafe data structures. Three levels of such description can be generally distinguished: 1)the global level, where the coarse structure of the entire scene is initially outlined; 2) the intermediate level, where structures of separate, non-overlapping image regions usually associated with individual scene objects are deliniated; and 3) the low-level description, where local image structures observed in a limited and restricted field of view are resolved. A technique for creating such image information content descriptors is developed. Its algorithm is presented and elucidated with some examples, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Culture or Context: a Qualitative Approach Investigating the Relationship of Scheduling Styles and Situational Context in Uganda and Germany
Creators: name: Kosak, Ferdinand
name: Kugler, Lisa
name: Hilbert, Sven
name: Rettinger, Steffi
name: Bloom, Nils
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Previous literature suggested that different countries and regions are associated with different temporal cultures resulting in according scheduling styles: people in anglo-european countries supposedly plan and structure their life predominantly according to the clock (clock time orientation) while people in some other parts of the world are more prone to live their lives in disregard of clock time but follow inner needs and/or the structure given by the events that happen in their lives (event time orientation). However, recent research shows that scheduling styles are also adaptive responses to situational demands and event and clock timing are associated with different experiences of control. Transferring these findings to a cross-cultural setting, we investigated whether situational context is the predominant factor explaining the application of different scheduling styles. To this end, we used a mixed-methods approach with semi-structured interviews exploring whether participants from Uganda and Germany (employees with fixed working hours) differ in the level to which they structure their narratives of daily routines of time associated with work primarily in reference to the clock while recounting free time predominantly in reference to events and/or inner needs. Our data, processed using qualitative content analysis, show this pattern for the participants from both countries. Overall interviewees from Germany do not refer to the clock more often than their Ugandan counterparts. This suggests that individuals’ scheduling styles reflect intersituational adaptations to a given demand for synchronization rather than being kind of a strong cultural imprint on individuals.
What can the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) do for comparative surveys?
Creators: name: Orten, Hilde
name: Mills, Hayley
name: Perry, Anja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DDI
metadata
metadata standard
survey data

description: 1) Introduction to the DDI (Hayley Mills, Hilde Orten, Anja Perry) This presentation will provide an introduction to the metadata standard DDI with focus on the work products of the DDI Alliance. It will include an overview of the background of DDI, who is using the standard, and for what purpose. 2) Study and variable description with DDI (Hayley Mills) The DDI standard allows the documentation of metadata from the high level of a study or project, to the lower level of an individual variable. This presentation will; i) describe how DDI represents these, ii) give the advantages of documenting metadata in this way, including for discovery and harmonisation; and iii) provide examples of where this has been achieved. 3) Questions and Instruments (Hilde Orten) The DDI contains detailed structures for describing individual survey questions as well as questionnaires. This presentation will; i) describe structures for documenting questions and instruments in DDI, ii) explore advantages for comparative surveys; and iii) provide examples of practical implementations based on DDI.
Novel higher-curvature variations of $R^2$ inflation
Creators: name: Cano, Pablo A.
name: Fransen, Kwinten
name: Hertog, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward novel extensions of Starobinsky inflation, involving a class of 'geometric' higher-curvature corrections that yield second-order Friedmann-Lemaître equations and second-order-in-time linearized equations around cosmological backgrounds. We determine the range of models within this class that admit an extended phase of slow roll inflation as an attractor. By embedding these theories in anti-de Sitter space, we derive holographic 'unitarity' bounds on the two dominant higher-order curvature corrections. Finally we compute the leading corrections to the spectral properties of scalar and tensor primordial perturbations, including the modified consistency relation $r=-8n_{T}$. Remarkably, the range of models singled out by holography nearly coincides with the current observational bounds on the scalar spectral tilt. Our results indicate that future observations have the potential to discriminate between different higher-curvature corrections considered here.
description: 27 pages, double column, 6 figures
Direct Imaging Discovery of a Young Brown Dwarf Companion to an A2V Star
Creators: name: Wagner, Kevin
name: Apai, Dániel
name: Kasper, Markus
name: McClure, Melissa
name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Currie, Thayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery and spectroscopy of HIP 75056Ab, a companion directly imaged at a very small separation of 0.125 arcsec to an A2V star in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB2 association. Our observations utilized VLT/SPHERE between 2015$-$2019, enabling low-resolution spectroscopy (0.95$-$1.65 $μm$), dual-band imaging (2.1$-$2.25 $μm$), and relative astrometry over a four-year baseline. HIP 75056Ab is consistent with spectral types in the range of M6$-$L2 and $T_{\rm eff}\sim$ 2000$-$2600 K. A comparison of the companion's brightness to evolutionary tracks suggests a mass of $\sim$20$-$30 M$_{Jup}$. The astrometric measurements are consistent with an orbital semi-major axis of $\sim$15$-$45 au and an inclination close to face-on (i$\lesssim$35$^o$). In this range of mass and orbital separation, HIP 75056Ab is likely at the low-mass end of the distribution of companions formed via disk instability, although a formation of the companion via core accretion cannot be excluded. The orbital constraints are consistent with the modest eccentricity values predicted by disk instability, a scenario that can be confirmed by further astrometric monitoring. HIP 75056Ab may be utilized as a low-mass atmospheric comparison to older, higher-mass brown dwarfs, and also to young giant planets. Finally, the detection of HIP 75056Ab at 0.125 arcsec represents a milestone in detecting low-mass companions at separations corresponding to the habitable zones of nearby Sun-like stars.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Transcription of the retelling of Reel #1 (collection LA 256)
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-241019-02a/c/e: Transcription of Verdena's description of Reel #1 from the LA 256 collection immediately after watching it, file VP-180317-04, from the beginning of the file to 3:02. Due to re-numbering, Reel #1 has been assigned the CLA item number LA256.040. Includes discussion in English of Verdena's granddaughter's first time dancing in the Brush Dance.
title: The reluctant realist
title: a study of India’s Afghanistan policy from 2001 to 2018 in light of India’s civilizational strategic culture
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Shuja, Hameed
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Whether or not India has a distinct ‘strategic culture’ is becoming an increasing important debate, thanks to the country’s growing military and economic strength and her emergence as a major regional power. New Delhi’s current Afghanistan policy can serve as a litmus test. This thesis, within the context of this very debate, raises a fundamental question: What factors have influenced and shaped India’s Afghanistan policy since 2001, and how has Kabul responded? To provide plausible answers, this thesis, by utilizing primary and secondary data collection methods, employs two distinct, yet conceptually overlapping structural theoretical frameworks to make three detailed, equally important and mutually complimentary arguments. First, the study argues that certain aspects of India’s current Afghanistan policy can be traced back to her civilizational as well as contemporary ‘strategic thinking’. The fear of an ‘enemy state’ and the desire to befriend ‘a state that has enmity with the enemy state’ still influences Indian psychology just as it did during the days of the Maurya Empire. Kautilya’s ‘Mandala Theory’ provides the conceptual and theoretical framework for such an analysis. Second, based on Buzan and Wæver’s ‘Regional Security Complex Theory’, this research argues that existing structural constraints (the Pakistani factor) and the ‘penetration’ of the South Asian security complex by external powers (the United States) also influence India’s foreign policy options in Afghanistan. Third, the thesis argues that Kabul has failed to ‘institutionalize’ its foreign policy apparatus. As a result the ‘Afghan perspective’ in this debate is quite often ignored and remains under-researched. Unearthing the ‘Afghan narrative’ and understanding Kabul’s strategic responses to New Delhi is necessary in order to gauge the success, or failure, of India’s current Afghanistan policy. Hence, a very significant contribution this thesis makes is a detailed analysis of Afghanistan’s strategic calculus and foreign policy options vis-à-vis India.
Light emitting diodes of inverse spin valves
Creators: name: Wang, X. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose making light emitting diodes out of inverse spin valves. The proposed diodes rely on the spin-dependent electron transport of inverse spin valves that are layered structures of a ferromagnetic half-metal sandwiched between two non-magnetic metals. Under a bias, a giant spin-dependent chemical potential difference between spin-up and spin-down electrons is created. Thus, the inverse spin valves are possible to emit light when electrons in higher chemical potential go to the lower chemical potential. The advantages of this type of light emitting diodes include tunableness and less demand on materials.
Interview mit Patriarch Aleksij II. von Moskau und ganz Rußland
Creators: name: Aleksij II., Moskau
name: Goltz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 4 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 4
Is La1.85Y0.15CuO4 an oxygen-doped cuprate superconductor?
Creators: name: Yu, W.
name: Liang, B.
name: Li, P.
name: Fujino, S.
name: Murakami, T.
name: Takeuchi, I.
name: Greene, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resistivity, Hall effect, Nernst effect, and magnetoresistance measurements on T'-phase La1.85Y0.15CuO (LYCO) films prepared by pulsed laser deposition under different oxygen conditions. Our results show that superconductivity in LYCO originates from an oxygen-doped Mott-like insulator and not from a weakly correlated, half-filled band metal as proposed previously.
Dynamic Slicing for Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Ziqi
name: Li, Yuanchun
name: Guo, Yao
name: Chen, Xiangqun
name: Liu, Yunxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Program slicing has been widely applied in a variety of software engineering tasks. However, existing program slicing techniques only deal with traditional programs that are constructed with instructions and variables, rather than neural networks that are composed of neurons and synapses. In this paper, we propose NNSlicer, the first approach for slicing deep neural networks based on data flow analysis. Our method understands the reaction of each neuron to an input based on the difference between its behavior activated by the input and the average behavior over the whole dataset. Then we quantify the neuron contributions to the slicing criterion by recursively backtracking from the output neurons, and calculate the slice as the neurons and the synapses with larger contributions. We demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of NNSlicer with three applications, including adversarial input detection, model pruning, and selective model protection. In all applications, NNSlicer significantly outperforms other baselines that do not rely on data flow analysis.
description: 11 pages, ESEC/FSE '20
title: A comparative study of paired reading techniques using parent, peer cross-age tutors with second year junior school children
Creators: name: Diaper, G. R
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This study compares the effectiveness of "classical paired reading with simultaneous and independent reading over a period of eight weeks using parent tutors with second year junior children from two schools in Southeast England. Two groups of second year junior children were also tutored by their peers and by cross-age fourth year junior children respectively using the 'classical approach. Each group comprised 15 pupils paired with 15 tutors. A control group received normal reading tuition within the classroom context. The effectiveness of the reading technique was measured after nine weeks and after one year in terms of reading accuracy, reading rate and comprehension by the Edinburgh Reading Test. Qualitative data were obtained from the completion of structured questionnaires by parents, children and teachers. The relevance to paired reading of other variables is also examined. In particular conceptual tempo, an aspect of cognitive style, as measured by Kagan's Matching Familiar Figure Test, attitude to reading and to school, and estimate of own reading ability as measured by the Dundee Attitude to Reading Test (ATR2 Global). The results confirm the indications from other largely 'non'-controlled studies that the 'classical" approach is superior to other variations of paired reading. In the present study the group tutored by parents in 'classical' paired reading was significantly superior to the other experimental groups and the control. The use of peer group tutors in a junior school context also received substantial empirical support from the study; the use of cross-age tutors less so. Both conceptual tempo and the attitude dimensions of the DART are shown to be associated with progress in reading accuracy and comprehension. Also of importance is the finding that the less able reader appears to benefit to a greater extent than the more able reader from being tutored in reading by either parent or child, especially in the long-term context.
Diffusion Limitations and Translocation Barriers in Atomically Thin Biomimetic Pores
Creators: name: Sahu, Subin
name: Zwolak, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionic transport in nano- to sub-nano-scale pores is highly dependent on translocation barriers and potential wells. These features in the free-energy landscape are primarily the result of ion dehydration and electrostatic interactions. For pores in atomically thin membranes, such as graphene, other factors come into play. Ion dynamics both inside and outside the geometric volume of the pore can be critical in determining the transport properties of the channel due to several commensurate length scales, such as the effective membrane thickness, radii of the first and the second hydration layers, pore radius, and Debye length. In particular, for biomimetic pores, such as the graphene crown ether we examine here, there are regimes where transport is highly sensitive to the pore size due to the interplay of dehydration and interaction with pore charge. Picometer changes in the size, e.g., due to a minute strain, can lead to a large change in conductance. Outside of these regimes, the small pore size itself gives a large resistance, even when electrostatic factors and dehydration compensate each other to give a relatively flat -- e.g., near barrierless -- free energy landscape. The permeability, though, can still be large and ions will translocate rapidly after they arrive within the capture radius of the pore. This, in turn, leads to diffusion and drift effects dominating the conductance. The current thus plateaus and becomes effectively independent of pore-free energy characteristics. Measurement of this effect will give an estimate of the magnitude of kinetically limiting features, and experimentally constrain the local electromechanical conditions.
Supersymmetric Grand Unification: the quest for the theory
Creators: name: Melfo, Alejandra
name: Senjanovic, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of neutrino masses, it has become more and more acknowledged that SO(10) is a more suitable theory than SU(5): it leads naturally to small neutrino masses via the see-saw mechanism, it has a simpler and more predictive Yukawa sector. There is however a rather strong disagreement on what the minimal consistent SO(10) theory is, i.e. what the Higgs sector is. The issue is particularly sensitive in the context of low-energy supersymmetry.
description: 9 pages. Based on talks given in BW2003 Workshop on Mathematical,Theoretical and Phenomenological Challenges Beyond the Standard Model: Perspectives of Balkans Collaboration, Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia, 29 Aug - 2 Sep 2003
Skeletal muscle stem cells from animals I. Basic Cell Biology
Creators: name: Dodson, Michael V.; Hausman, Gary J.; Guan, LeLuo; Du, Min; Rasmussen, Theodore P.; Poulos, Sylvia P.; Mir, Priya; Bergen, Werner G.; Fernyhough, Melinda E.; McFarland, Douglas C.; Rhoads, Roberts P.; Soret, Beatrice; Reecy, James M.; Velleman, Sandra G.; Jiang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2010

Abstract
Offset Prediction of an Asymmetric Force Damper on Harmonic Base Excitation Isolation System
Creators: name: Sompon Wongtom
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineeing Naresuan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: The author shall provide up to 5 keywords to help identify the major topics of the paper
For examples – Technical Paper
Engineering Journal
Formatted Review Paper

description: ์Naresuan University Engineering Journal, 16, 2, 11-17
Slow dynamics in glassy soft matter
Creators: name: Cipelletti, Luca
name: Ramos, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition and the description of out-of-equilibrium systems. Although our understanding of these phenomena is still far from complete, recent simulations and novel theoretical approaches and experimental methods have shed new light on the dynamics of soft glassy materials. In this paper, we review the work of the last few years, with an emphasis on experiments in four distinct and yet related areas: the existence of two different glass states (attractive and repulsive), the dynamics of systems very far from equilibrium, the effect of an external perturbation on glassy materials, and dynamical heterogeneity.
First Measurement of the Asymmetry and the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Integrand from $\vec{{^3}He}(\vecγ,p)d$ reaction at the Incident Photon Energy of 29 MeV
Creators: name: Laskaris, G.
name: Ji, W.
name: Yan, X.
name: Zhou, J.
name: Zimmerman, W. R.
name: Ahmed, M. W.
name: Averett, T.
name: Deltuva, A.
name: Fonseca, A. C.
name: Gao, H.
name: Golak, J.
name: Kafkarkou, A.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Lalremruata, B.
name: Manfredi, J.
name: Mueller, J. M.
name: Sauer, P. U.
name: Skibiński, R.
name: Smith, A. P.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Weller, H. R.
name: Witała, H.
name: Wu, Y. K.
name: Zhao, Z. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurement of the $\vec{^3He}(\vecγ,p)d$ process was performed at the High Intensity $γ$-ray Source (HI$γ$S) facility at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) using a circularly polarized, monoenergetic $γ$-ray beam and a longitudinally polarized $^3$He target. The spin-dependent asymmetry and the contribution from the two-body photodisintegration to the $^3$He Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrand are extracted and compared with state-of-the-art three-nucleon system calculations at the incident photon energy of 29.0 MeV. The data are in general agreement with the various theoretical predictions based on the Siegert theorem or on explicit inclusion of meson-exchange currents.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.5442
Effects of Aeration and Quantity of Effective Microorganisms (EM) Balls for Water Quality Restoration
Creators: name: Wilawan Khanitchaidecha
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineeing Naresuan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Effective microorganisms technology
EM balls
Water quality
NH4-N removal
Carbon content removal

description: ์Naresuan University Engineering Journal, 16, 2, 18-23
The Memory Effect in Electron Glasses
Creators: name: Lebanon, Eran
name: Mueller, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the memory effect in electron glasses. In fast gate voltage sweeps it is manifested as a dip in the conductivity around the equilibration gate voltage. We show that this feature, also known as anomalous field effect, arises from the long-time persistence of correlations in the electronic configuration. We argue that the gate voltage at which the memory dip saturates is related to an instability caused by the injection of a critical number of excess carriers. This saturation threshold naturally increases with temperature. On the other hand, we argue that the gate voltage beyond which memory is erased, is temperature independent. Using standard percolation arguments, we calculate the anomalous field effect as a function of gate voltage, temperature, carrier density and disorder. Our results are consistent with experiments, and in particular, they reproduce the observed scaling of the width of the memory dip with various parameters.
description: Accepted version, to be published in PRB
Elicitation of verb paradigms from unpublished Goddard material
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-201019-11: Verb paradigm elicitation based on unpublished material transcribed by P.E. Goddard (Bancroft Library CU-23.1 12.14.1, file 2184-12 (4).pdf).
Demagnetization Fault Detection on BLDC by Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Creators: name: Bunyarit Wangngon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineeing Naresuan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Brushless Direct Current Motor
Demagnetization
Back Electromotive Force
Stator Current
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System

description: ์Naresuan University Engineering Journal, 16, 2, 24-31
25 Jahre theologische Gespräche zwischen Evangelisch-Lutherischer Kirche Finnlands und Moskauer Patriarchat
Creators: name: Saarinen, Risto
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 4 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 4
High-resolution wave dynamics in the lower solar atmosphere
Creators: name: Jess, David B.
name: Keys, Peter H.
name: Stangalini, Marco
name: Jafarzadeh, Shahin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic and convective nature of the Sun's photosphere provides a unique platform from which generated waves can be modelled, observed, and interpreted across a wide breadth of spatial and temporal scales. As oscillations are generated in-situ or emerge through the photospheric layers, the interplay between the rapidly evolving densities, temperatures, and magnetic field strengths provides dynamic evolution of the embedded wave modes as they propagate into the tenuous solar chromosphere. A focused science team was assembled to discuss the current challenges faced in wave studies in the lower solar atmosphere, including those related to spectropolarimetry and radiative transfer in the optically thick regions. Following the Theo Murphy international scientific meeting held at Chicheley Hall during February 2020, the scientific team worked collaboratively to produce 15 independent publications for the current Special Issue, which are introduced here. Implications from the current research efforts are discussed in terms of upcoming next-generation observing and high performance computing facilities.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, Introduction to the "High-resolution wave dynamics in the lower solar atmosphere" special issue of the Philosophical Transactions A: https://walsa.team/u/rsta