cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mataeocephalus Berg 1898
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Mataeocephalus

description: Genus Mataeocephalus Berg, 1898
Mataeocephalus Berg, 1898:41 (replacement name for Coelocephalus Gilbert and Cramer, 1897, preoccupied).
Coelocephalus Gilbert and Cramer, 1897:422 (non Agassiz, 1843) (type species Coelocephalus acipenserineus Gilbert and Cramer, 1897, by monotypy.)
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 6 or 7; V 7–9; inner GR-I 6–8, none or few rudiments in outer series; pyl. caeca 8–20. Snout pointed, armed with two tubercular scutes at tip, underside fully scaled to entirely naked; snout protruding well beyond small, almost inferior mouth; upper jaws about 1 ⁄ 3 of HL; chin barbel short; suborbital ridge sharp, angular in cross section, strongly armed with modified scutelike scales. Gill slits restricted by membranes across upper and lower arms; gill membranes broadly attached to isthmus, restricting opercular opening; gular and BR membranes naked. Dentition in both jaws in broad short bands, outer premaxillary series slightly enlarged. Spinous ray of 1D with rudimentary or well-developed serrations. Periproct moderately large, located within middle one-third of space between V and A (but closer to A in one species), rudimentary light organ developed before anus.
REMARKS.— Sazonov et al. (2003) provided a comprehensive review of the genus and described two new species. They also removed Macrourus hyostomus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 from either Coryphaenoides or Hyostomus and included it as a subgenus of Mataeocephalus. Six species, two of which are found in Taiwan waters, although two others (M. adustus and M. accipenserinus) could be expected, based on their presence in the SCS, and for the latter, in n. Philippine Islands.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Precision mass measurement of $^{173}$Hf for nuclear structure of $^{173}$Lu and the $γ$ process
Creators: name: Jaries, A.
name: Stryjczyk, M.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Eronen, T.
name: Ge, Z.
name: Hukkanen, M.
name: Moore, I. D.
name: Mougeot, M.
name: Raggio, A.
name: Rattanasakuldilok, W.
name: Ruotsalainen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the precise mass measurement of the $^{173}$Hf isotope performed at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line facility using the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer. The new mass-excess value, ${\mathrm{ME} = -55390.8(30)}$ keV, is in agreement with the literature while being nine times more precise. The newly determined $^{173}$Hf electron-capture $Q$ value, $Q_{EC} = 1490.2(34)$ keV, allows us to firmly reject the population of an excited state at 1578 keV in $^{173}$Lu and 11 transitions tentatively assigned to the decay of $^{173}$Hf. Our refined mass value of $^{173}$Hf reduces mass-related uncertainties in the reaction rate of $^{174}$Hf$(γ,n)^{173}$Hf. Thus, the rate for the main photodisintegration destruction channel of the $p$ nuclide $^{174}$Hf in the relevant temperature region for the $γ$ process is better constrained.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Field theory in 4D N=2 conformally flat superspace
Creators: name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
name: Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the superspace formulation for four-dimensional N=2 matter-coupled supergravity developed in arXiv:0805.4683, we elaborate upon a general setting for field theory in N=2 conformally flat superspaces, and concentrate specifically on the case of anti-de Sitter (AdS) superspace. We demonstrate, in particular, that associated with the N=2 AdS supergeometry is a unique vector multiplet such that the corresponding covariantly chiral field strength W_0 is constant, W_0=1. This multiplet proves to be intrinsic in the sense that it encodes all the information about the N=2 AdS supergeometry in a conformally flat frame. Moreover, it emerges as a building block in the construction of various supersymmetric actions. Such a vector multiplet, which can be identified with one of the two compensators of N=2 supergravity, also naturally occurs for arbitrary conformally flat superspaces. An explicit superspace reduction N=2 to N=1 is performed for the action principle in general conformally flat N=2 backgrounds, and examples of such reduction are given.
description: 48 pages, LaTex, no figures; V2: typos corrected, eq. (4.50), (4.57) and (4.63a) modified
Quantum gravity: unification of principles and interactions, and promises of spectral geometry
Creators: name: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Lesch, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gravity was born as that branch of modern theoretical physics that tries to unify its guiding principles, i.e., quantum mechanics and general relativity. Nowadays it is providing new insight into the unification of all fundamental interactions, while giving rise to new developments in modern mathematics. It is however unclear whether it will ever become a falsifiable physical theory, since it deals with Planck-scale physics. Reviewing a wide range of spectral geometry from index theory to spectral triples, we hope to dismiss the general opinion that the mere mathematical complexity of the unification programme will obstruct that programme.
description: This is a contribution to the Proceedings of the 2007 Midwest Geometry Conference in honor of Thomas P. Branson, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Mataeocephalus (Mataeocephalus) cristatus Sazonov, Shcherbachev and Iwamoto 2003
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Mataeocephalus
Mataeocephalus cristatus

description: Mataeocephalus (Mataeocephalus) cristatus Sazonov, Shcherbachev and Iwamoto, 2003
Figures 16A–C.
Mataeocephalus cristatus Sazonov, Shcherbachev and Iwamoto, 2003:290–291, figs. 3–4 (holotype, 48 mm HL, 215 mm TL; ZMMU P.15345, Ninety East Ridge, 11°31ʹS, 88°55ʹE, 1600–1700 m; 19 paratypes, 152–271 mm TL; w. tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean, 1000–1720 m).— Shao et al., 2008: table 2 (2 spec., Taiwan [SCS], 227–1010 m; first record from Taiwan).
MATERIAL EXAMINED (3 spec.).— SCS: ASIZP 66077 (1, 188 TL) and ASIZP 66912 (1, 216+ TL), CD 322, 1098 m. SET: ASIZP 67386 (1, 52 HL, 262 TL), CP 366, 1032 m.
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 7; P i17–i21; V 7. Snout 35–41% HL, 1.4–2.0 times larger than orbit; orbit 21–25% HL, about equal to interorbital space; orbit to angle of preopercle 33–38% HL. Snout depressed, narrowly pointed in lateral view, broadly triangular in dorsal view, tipped with stout spiny scutes; mouth small, underslung, U-shaped; underside of head fully scaled; spinous second ray of 1D weakly serrated, slightly prolonged, its height usually 60–84% HL; body scales with needle-like spinules in 12–18 parallel rows, middle row slightly enlarged; window of light organ absent; periproct relatively small, about midway between V and A. Attains at least 271 mm TL.
DISTRIBUTION.— Broadly distributed in the w. tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean in 1000–1720 m. Our two specimens were collected from the South China Sea off Taiwan in 1032–1098 m.
REMARKS.— Shao et al. (2008: table 2) first recorded the species from Taiwan based on the current specimens. Mataeocephalus cristatus is quite distinct from M. hyostomus, its congener in Taiwan, which is classified in a separate subgenus. The two species can be distinguished by a combination of characters including BR 7 (vs. 6 in M. hyostomus), V ray count (7 vs. 7–8, rarely 9, in M. hyostomus), height of spinous 1D ray (<HL in M. cristatus, greatly elongated, 145–295% HL in M. hyostomus), snout length (35–41% HL vs. 30–36%), orbit-preopercle (33–38% HL vs. 40–44%), and length upper jaw (20–27% HL vs. 28–31%). Mataeocephalus accipenserinus and M. adustus are distinguished from M. cristatus by their naked underside of snout. (Mostly adapted from Sazonov et al., 2003.)
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Proper projective collineation in non-static spherically symmetric space-times
Creators: name: Shabbir, Ghulam
name: Ali, Amjad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the proper projective collineation in non-static spherically symmetric space-times using direct integration and algebraic techniques. Studying projective collineation in the above space-times, it is shown that the space-times which admit proper projective collineations turn out to be very special classes of static spherically symmetric space-times.
description: 13 pages
title: Kapazitätsmanagement im maritimen Hinterlandtransport – Simulationsbasierte Analyse der Handlungsalternativen aus Sicht eines Intermodal-Operateurs
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Die Dissertation „Kapazitätsmanagement im maritimen Hinterlandtransport – Simulationsbasierte Analyse der Handlungsalternativen aus Sicht eines Intermodal-Operateurs“ untersucht die Herausforderungen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zum Ausgleich von Angebot und Nachfrage in schienenbasierten Hinterlandtransportketten. Hierbei wird die Perspektive des Intermodal-Operateurs eingenommen, der als zentraler Akteur der Hinterlandtransportkette das Risiko für die Auslastung der Zugfahrten trägt. Die Arbeit verfolgt einen Multimethodenansatz, indem eine Fallstudie mit einer simulationsbasierten Untersuchung kombiniert wird. Auf Basis der Fallstudie werden relevante Herausforderungen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten abgeleitet, welche im Rahmen der Simulationsmodellierung aufgegriffen werden. Gegenstand der simulationsbasierten Untersuchung ist die Analyse ausgewählter Unsicherheitseinflüsse auf die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Transportdienstleistung im schienenbasierten Hinterlandtransport und auf weitere Zielgrößen. Um diesen Unsicherheiten zu begegnen, werden mögliche Handlungsalternativen bei der Auftragsabwicklung und der kurzfristigen Anpassung des Fahrplans aus Sicht des Intermodal-Operateurs untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die betrachteten Handlungsalternativen einen positiven Effekt auf die Zielgrößen ausüben. Dieser unterscheidet sich jedoch für verschiedene Nachfragesituationen, welche als Kontextfaktoren in der Arbeit berücksichtigt werden.
Cartografie e progettualità: divagazioni geostoriche sul ruolo imprescindibile della storicità
Creators: name: Quaini, Massimo
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2010

description: The aim of this paper is to underline a particular aspect, often underestimated, about the role of Historical Geography as an important discipline in defining future planning guidelines; this discipline, against current opinions who wants it more interested in antiques that in civil commitment, is more projected on the future than other geographical approaches (i.e. political and economic geography), which are often not able to study and understand lessons from previous historical periods to describe current situation, which is often presented as permanent and unchanging. This topic is mainly developed repositioning the eye of current geographers in the Age of Enlightenment and in the subsequent French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Ages, when Geography had an important role among scientific studies, especially considering its function in infrastructure planning for civil and military purposes, mainly expressed through the figure of geographer- engineers. The prominence of Geography is also put into evidence in 18th and 19th Centuries Encyclopedias, where geographic approaches show a close relation and complementarity with other natural and historical sciences, a relation that would be desirable also for current situation.

La thèse implicite qui soutien cet article est que la géographie historique, contrairement à l’opinion courante qui la veut plus intéressée à l’approche «antiquaire» qu’à l’engagement civil, a une vocation pour l’aménagement du territoire; elle est, donc, plus projetée dans le futur que la géographie politique et économique. Cette dernière, ne sachant regarder au passé, ne peut pas se soustraire à l’horizon descriptif qui légitime l’ordre territorial existant, souvent présenté comme permanent et immuable. Cette thèse est essentiellement développée en plaçant le regard du géographe d’aujourd’hui au siècle des Lumières, à l’époque de la Révolution et à celle napoléonienne, périodes au cours desquelles la géographie a une position centrale qui ne sera presque jamais plus atteinte, et surtout un degré d’application dans les oeuvres de paix et de guerre qui s’exprimait dans la figure de l’ingénieur géographe. Le caractère central et totalisant de l’approche géographique se reflète aussi dans la structure des grandes Encyclopédies entre le XVIII et le XIX siècle, où les géographes révèlent des liens étroits tant avec les sciences naturelles qu’avec les sciences historiques, selon un modèle proche de celui qu’il faudrait appliquer aussi aujourd’hui.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2010): La Cartografia storica da bene patrimoniale a strumento progettuale a cura di Elena Dai Prà
Stenocorus vittiger
Creators: name: Webster, Reginald
name: McCoqrquodale, David
name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Stenocorus
Stenocorus vittiger

description: Stenocorus vittiger (Randall, 1838) ** New Brunswick: Sunbury Co., Portobello Creek N.W.A., 45.8900°N, 66.4200°W, 28.VI.2004, R.P. Webster, silver maple floodplain forest, on flower of Leucanthemum vulgare (1, RWC).
description: Published as part of Webster, Reginald, McCoqrquodale, David & Majka, Christopher, 2009, New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada, pp. 285-308 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 295, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122, http://zenodo.org/record/576540
Pseudocetonurus septifer Sazonov and Shcherbachev 1982
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Pseudocetonurus
Pseudocetonurus septifer

description: Pseudocetonurus cf. septifer [sensu Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982]
Pseudocetonurus septifer: Chiou et al., 2004b:46, fig. 17 (1 spec., ASIZP 61237, 147 mm TL; Da-xi, Taiwan [NET]).— Shao et al., 2008: table 2 (3 spec., Taiwan [NET]).
MATERIAL EXAMINED (1 spec.).— NET: ASIZP 61237 (1, 147 TL), Da-xi.
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— 1D II,8–12, usually 9 or 10; P i16–i20; GR-I (outer/inner) 7–12/13–18, GR-II 14–18/14–17. Snout length 25–34% HL; preoral length 19–27%; postorbital 47–59%; orbit to preopercle 53–64%; suborbital 19–26%; outer gill slit 23–31; body depth 75–95; V-A 12–38%; height 1D 52–66%; length V 41–63%. Head about 5.0–5. 5 in TL; greatest width about 1.5 into greatest depth; interorbital about 2.3–3.0 into HL; suborbital deep, almost vertical and lacking modified scutelike scales; Mouth large, upper jaw extends to below midorbit. Barbel almost rudimentary, <0.5 orbit. Sensory canals of head greatly expanded, but sensory pores small; free neuromasts poorly developed. Grooved lateral line present.
DISTRIBUTIONs.— So far known only from the nw. Pacific off Taiwan.
REMARKS.— Based on the presence of a grooved lateral line, this specimen is probably an undescribed species. The only other member of the genus, P. septifer Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982, known from the Saly-Gomez and Nazca ridges in the southeastern Pacific and off Hawaii, lacks a grooved lateral line.The Taiwan species was first recorded as P. septifer by Chiou et al. (2004b) and subsequently by Shao et al. (2008).
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Phonon Density of States of LaFeAsO1-xFx
Creators: name: Christianson, A. D.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Delaire, O.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Abernathy, D. L.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: Sefat, A. S.
name: Jin, R.
name: Sales, B. C.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Mun, E. D.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Lin, J. Y. Y.
name: Lucas, M.
name: Kresch, M.
name: Keith, J. B.
name: Fultz, B.
name: Goremychkin, E. A.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the phonon density of states (PDOS) in LaFeAsO1-xFx with inelastic neutron scattering methods. The PDOS of the parent compound(x=0) is very similar to the PDOS of samples optimally doped with fluorine to achieve the maximum Tc (x~0.1). Good agreement is found between the experimental PDOS and first-principle calculations with the exception of a small difference in Fe mode frequencies. The PDOS reported here is not consistent with conventional electron-phonon mediated superconductivity.
Pseudonezumia Okamura 1970
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Pseudonezumia

description: Genus Pseudonezumia Okamura, 1970
Pseudonezumia Okamura, 1970:38–39 (type-species Pseudonezumia japonicus Okamura, 1970 by original designation).
Paracetonurus Marshall, 1973:615–616 (type-species Macrourus parvipes Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 by original designation).
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 7 or 8; V 6, rarely 5 or 7, situated below posterior end of head; P 16–18; anus slightly removed from A; head much deeper than wide (P. japonica) to relatively broad and deep (other spp.); sensory canals expanded, well developed; head and body almost fully scaled; body scales small, exposed field with erect awl-shaped spinules in subparallel to slightly divergent rows, reticulations on scales; suborbital ridge without modified scales; snout broad, tip and lateral angles lacking tubercles; teeth in narrow bands, somewhat enlarged in outer premaxillary and inner dentary series. No apparent light organ developed.
REMARKS.— We are treating the genus Paracetonurus Marshall, 1973 as a synonym, although this has not been adequately confirmed. Sazonov and Shcherbachev (1982:11) provided a good diagnosis and discussion of relationships of the genus (as Paracetonurus); they listed four species as belonging to the genus, including P. flagellicauda (Koefoed, 1927), P. parvipes (Smith and Radcliffe, 1912), and P. cetonuropsis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916), and their new one P. pusillus, but not P. japonica Okamura, 1970. Of the five species, only one is known from Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Conformal theory of gravitation and cosmic expansion
Creators: name: Nesbet, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The postulate of universal Weyl conformal symmetry for all elementary physical fields introduces nonclassical gravitational effects in both conformal gravitation(CG) and the conformal Higgs model (CHM). The resulting theory is found to explain major observed phenomena including excessive galactic rotation velocities and accelerating Hubble expansion, without invoking dark matter (DM). The recent history of this development is surveyed here. Implications of the theory include galactic baryonic Tully-Fisher relations and dark galactic haloes of definite large radius. Cosmological CHM parameters exclude a massive Higgs boson but are consistent with a novel alternative particle of the observed mass.
description: 8 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2112.10770
Leggi intero fascicolo
Creators: name: VV., AA.
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2010

description: Il fascicolo ospita 22 contributi di Autor* italiani e stranieri, raccolti nelle seguenti sezioni:
• PIANIFICAZIONE DI DESTINAZIONE E TUTELA
 Identificazione/localizzazione, riqualificazione e valorizzazione di siti/sedi visibili e invisibili
• LA GESTIONE DELLE ACQUE, DELLE FORESTE E DELLE AREE PROTETTE ATTRAVERSO LA CARTOGRAFIA STORICA
• RIEMERSIONE DEI VALORI IDENTITARI DEL TERRITORIO
• PROGETTUALITÀ IN AMBITO URBANO
• COMPRENSIONE/RICOSTRUZIONE DELLE DINAMICHE GEO-POLITICHE
 E GEO-AMMINISTRATIVE
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2010): La Cartografia storica da bene patrimoniale a strumento progettuale a cura di Elena Dai Prà
Sphagemacrurus Fowler 1925
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Sphagemacrurus

description: Genus Sphagemacrurus Fowler, 1925
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 7; ventral region of short head and short trunk shifted forward, gill membranes united under orbit, V usually under opercle, anus under origin of 1D, A origin under hind margin of 1D; snout blunt, high, tip of snout with small, spiny tubercle, on level with upper margin of pupil, naked areas, if present, confined to lower surfaces; jaws oblique; 1D spine with saw-tooth serrations on leading edge, 1D base somewhat elevated; naked periproct region broad, occupying 1 ⁄ 3 or more of space between V and A, usually immediately before A origin; inner GR-I 15 or fewer; length barbel 1.7 to> 2.0 into orbit diameter. A well-developed suborbital shelf composed of two parallel rows of stout, spiny, modified scales. Body scales with 5–9 subparallel rows of short, awl-shaped, slightly reclined spinules.
REMARKS.— A small genus of six species, two of which are recorded from Taiwan. Iwamoto and Williams (1999:211–212) noted differences in recorded values and features of specimens identified as S. pumiliceps from the Indian and Pacific oceans and stated that there are unresolved problems with the species in the genus. There is overlap in many characters between the Sphagemacrurus specimens we have examined, making identification difficult. The genus is in need of further study.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Compact groups in theory and practice - I. The spatial properties of compact groups
Creators: name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Patton, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a mock galaxy catalogue based upon the Millennium Run simulation to investigate the intrinsic spatial properties of compact groups of galaxies. We find that approximately 30% of galaxy associations identified in our mock catalogue are physically dense systems of four or more galaxies with no interlopers, approximately half are close associations of 2, 3 or 4 galaxies with one or more interlopers, and the remainder are not physically dense. Genuine compact groups are preferentially brighter and more isolated than those with interlopers; by increasing the required minimum surface brightness of a group from the canonical value of 26mags/arcsec^2 to 22mags/arcsec^2, we can increase the proportion of genuinely compact systems identified with no interlopers from 29% to 75%. Of the genuine compact groups identified, more than half consist of a single dark matter halo with all the member galaxies deeply embedded within it. In some cases, there are other galaxies which share the same halo (typically with mass ~ 10^13 h^{-1} M_\odot) but which are not identified as being members of the compact group. This implies that compact groups are associated with group environments, some or all members of which are in the compact group. For those compact groups where all galaxies are in the same halo, the three-dimensional velocity dispersion of the compact group correlates broadly with the virial velocity of the dark matter halo. However, the scale-size of the group - and hence the fraction of the halo mass which the group samples - is completely uncorrelated with the properties of the dark matter halo. This means that masses derived under the simple assumption of virial equilibrium using the observed velocity dispersions and sizes of compact groups give incorrect estimates of the true mass of the underlying dark matter.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 5 of Novel physical performance-based models for activities of daily living disability prediction among Chinese older community population: a nationally representative survey in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Chen, Yueqiao
name: Liu, Jing
name: Yu, Yifan
name: Cui, Huijie
name: Chen, Qiuzhi
name: Chen, Kejin
name: Yang, Chunxia
name: Yang, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Nomogram for Model 1(fundamental model).
Isospin asymmetry in the continuum of the A=14 mirror nuclei
Creators: name: Sagawa, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the isospin asymmetry in the isoscalar (IS) excitations in the mirror nuclei $^{14}$O and $^{14}$C by using the Hartree-Fock(HF)+random phase approximation (RPA) linear response function theory with a Skyrme interaction to take into account the continuum effect properly. The asymmetry in the IS monopole, dipole responses is pointed out in the continuum near the particle threshold with respect to the excitation energy and the sum rule strength. On the other hand, no clear sign of the asymmetry is found in the giant resonance (GR) region. In the quadrupole case, the calculated strengths of the mirror nuclei show almost the same energy dependence from the threshold to the GR region. It is found that the transition densities of the monopole response show an extended halo structure near the threshold, while those of GR region show a typical radial dependence of the compressional collective mode without any halo effect. Contrary to the transition densities of the monopole response, those of quadrupole response do not show any sign of the extended feature of wave functions neither near the threshold nor the GR energy region. Calculated strength distributions of the IS multipole states are compared with recent experimental data obtained by the multipole decomposition analysis of $α$ inelastic scattering on $^{14}$O.
description: 16pages,6figures
Strophiona nitens
Creators: name: Webster, Reginald
name: McCoqrquodale, David
name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strophiona
Strophiona nitens

description: Strophiona nitens (Forster, 1771) New Brunswick: Queens Co., 3.5 km SW of Scotchtown, 7.VIII.1996, R.P. Webster (1, NBM). Sunbury Co., near Sunpoke Lake, 45.7659°N, 66.5563°W, 28.VII.2007, R.P. Webster, red oak forest with scattered red maple, near lakeshore, on flowers of Spiraea alba (4, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8340°N, 66.7350°W, 25.VII.2006, R.P. Webster, mixed forest, on Spiraea alba Du Roi in area with scattered Quercus rubra (1, RWC).
description: Published as part of Webster, Reginald, McCoqrquodale, David & Majka, Christopher, 2009, New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada, pp. 285-308 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 295, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122, http://zenodo.org/record/576540
Additional file 7 of Novel physical performance-based models for activities of daily living disability prediction among Chinese older community population: a nationally representative survey in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Chen, Yueqiao
name: Liu, Jing
name: Yu, Yifan
name: Cui, Huijie
name: Chen, Qiuzhi
name: Chen, Kejin
name: Yang, Chunxia
name: Yang, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Nomogram for Model 3(SPPB model).
Spicomacrurus Okamura 1970
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Spicomacrurus

description: Genus Spicomacrurus Okamura, 1970
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— Snout low, pointed and slightly protruding, median and lateral processes of nasal bone forming broad horizontal plates; head about as broad as high; body and head cylindrical; head mucous canals moderately developed; head covering mostly transparent; light organ long, small lens on chest anterior to pelvic-fin bases connected by a black streak to elongated posterior lens immediately before anus; ventral striae well developed; inner GR-I, lower limb, 10–12; spinous ray of 1D completely smooth; chin barbel present; gular region with netlike epidermal cover; outer pelvic ray with narrow membranous flange that is somewhat expanded distally near tip.
REMARKS.— Spicomacrurus was originally treated as a subgenus of Hymenogadus, but Iwamoto et al. (2011) elevated the subgenus to full generic status. Although obviously related to members of the genera Hymenocephalus and Hymenogadus, the four species of Spicomacrurus are readily differentiated from them by the broad horizontal plates of their nasal bones, elongated posterior lens of the light organ, netlike gular covering, and membranous flange of the outer pelvic fin ray. Spicomacrurus kuronumai is the only member of the genus found in Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Systematic review of empirical studies comparing the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19
Creators: name: Mendez-Brito, Alba
name: El Bcheraoui, Charbel
name: Pozo-Martin, Francisco
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systematic review
subject: COVID-19
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Non-pharmaceutical interventions
subject: Epidemic
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives: To evaluate which non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been more and less effective in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We performed a systematic review of published and unpublished empirical studies, either ob- servational or interventional, analysing the comparative effectiveness of NPIs against the COVID-19 pan- demic. We searched Embase/Medline and medRxiv to identify the relevant literature. Results: We identified 34 studies. During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, school closing was the most effective NPI, followed by workplace closing, business and venue closing and public event bans. Public information campaigns and mask wearing requirements were also effective in controlling the pan- demic while being less disruptive for the population than other NPIs. There was no evidence on the effectiveness of public transport closure, testing and contact tracing strategies and quarantining or isola- tion of individuals. Early implementation was associated with a higher effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 cases and deaths, while general stringency of the NPIs was not. Conclusions: In this systematic review, we found that school closing, followed by workplace closing, busi- ness and venue closing and public event bans were the most effective NPIs in controlling the spread of COVID-19. An early response and a combination of specific social distancing measures are effective at reducing COVID-19 cases and deaths. Continuous monitoring of NPIs effectiveness is needed in order to adapt decision making.
The creation and organisation of cheap wage labour in the British Columbia fishing industry
Creators: name: Muszynski, Alicja
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is concerned with the manner in which labour has been employed in the British Columbia fishing industry, and with the more general historical development of a labour force which provides labour power at wages below full subsistence costs. The phrase "cheap labour" refers to this labour force. The thesis briefly traces the emergence of capitalism in feudal England and argues that labour power was priced in two ways. Organised male craft workers fought for the "family wage"; that is, for wages that would cover not only their own costs of production and reproduction, but also those of their dependents. This meant, however, that when women and children worked for wages, these were not designed to cover their subsistence requirements. They were employed as "cheap labour." With European colonisation, gender criteria were extended to incorporate racial criteria. It is argued that cheap labourers came to be distinguished by race and ethnicity, in addition to gender and age. The differentiation of labour based on biological criteria was adopted elsewhere, and the main body of the thesis is concerned with how this process occurred within British Columbia's fishing industry. The B.C. industry began with canners who had to recruit a new labour force in regions without large supplies of European workers. The thesis traces how canners employed native peoples and Chinese male labourers. The argument is advanced that these groups were paid wages below the costs of subsistence, and that the groups survived because they were embedded in pre-capitalist social relations. They subsisted through a combination of wage labour and unpaid work. The thesis examines Marx's labour theory of value for its utility in explaining the development of a "cheap labour force." Although the theory must be re-worked to incorporate two forms of labour power, it provides a more appropriate model than that of the dual labour market theories. The method of historical materialism, which Marx employed, can be used to re-work the labour theory of value. In particular, the method allows for an analysis of resistance by labourers (for example, through trade union organization, such as the United Fishermen and Allied Workers' Union). These theoretical applications are discussed in the thesis.
Spicomacrurus kuronumai
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Spicomacrurus
Spicomacrurus kuronumai

description: Spicomacrurus kuronumai (Kamohara, 1938)
Hymenocephalus kuronumai Kamohara, 1938:70, fig. 40 (Mimase, Kochi Pref., Japan; neotype: BSKU 4333, invalid according to ICZN).— Shao et al., 2008: table 2 (1 spec., NET, 100–650 m; first record from Taiwan).
Hymenogadus (Spicomacrurus) kuronumai: Okamura, 1970:64–67, pl. III, text-figs. 25, 26–28 (79 spec., 143–200 mm TL; Pacific coast of s. Japan, in about 350–450 m).
Hymenogadus kuronumai: Okamura in Masuda et al., 1984:94, pl. 80–I (compiled). Okamura in Okamura and Kitajima, 1984:203, 359, fig. 144 (p.202) (3 spec., 135–194 mm TL, Okinawa Trough [East China Sea], 400–510 m.
Spicomacrurus kuronumai: Iwamoto et al., 2011:513–530, fig. 1A–C (subgenus elevated to genus).
MATERIAL EXAMINED (2 spec.).— NET: ASIZP 65232 (1, 165 TL), Da-xi. ASIZP 70247 (1, 97 TL), Da-xi.
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— 1D II 9–12; P i18–i22; V 8; inner GR-I 12–15 total; pyl. caeca 11–18. Snout depressed, nasal bones developed into three horizontal platelike processes; body subcylindrical; outer V ray produced and expanded distally. Attains 240 mm TL.
DISTRIBUTION.— Pacific coast of s. Japan, and ne. Taiwan. in 350–650 m.
REMARKS.— Shao et al., (2008: table 2) first recorded the species from Taiwan based on ASIZP 65232. The species is apparently relatively abundant off Japan, as suggested by the 95 specimens (143–211 mm TL) recorded by Okamura (1970 b:4, table 1), who treated it as a subgenus of Hymenogadus. Kamohara (1961) designated a neotype for the species but not in a revisory work, which renders the designation invalid (fide Eschmeyer 1998:852).
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Polynomial algebras from commutants: Classical and Quantum aspects of $\mathcal{A}_3$
Creators: name: Campoamor-Stursberg, Rutwig
name: Latini, Danilo
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some aspects of the Racah algebra $R(n)$, including the closure relations, pointing out their role in superintegrability, as well as in the description of the symmetry algebra for several models with coalgebra symmetry. The connection includes the generic model on the $(n-1)$ sphere. We discuss an algebraic scheme of constructing Hamiltonians, integrals of the motion and symmetry algebras. This scheme reduces to the Racah algebra $R(n)$ and the model on the $(n-1)$ sphere only for the case of specific differential operator realizations. We review the method, which allows us to obtain the commutant defined in the enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}(n)$ in the classical setting. The related $\mathcal{A}_3$ polynomial algebra is presented for the case $\mathfrak{sl}(3)$. An explicit construction of the quantization of the scheme for $\mathcal{A}_3$ by symmetrization of the polynomial and the replacement of the Berezin bracket by commutator and symmetrization of the polynomial relations is presented. We obtain the additional quantum terms. These explicit relations are of interest not only for superintegrability, but also for other applications in mathematical physics.
Trachonurus Gunther 1887
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Tomio
name: Nakayama, Naohide
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
name: Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Trachonurus

description: Genus Trachonurus Günther, 1887
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES.— BR 7; origin of V well behind P base and under posterior onequarter of 1D base; V-A distance short, less than orbit diameter; broad periproct region spanning most of distance between V and A; second spinous ray of 1D smooth, rounded in cross-section, slightly longer than adjacent segmented ray; head smoothly rounded, without sharp ridges, almost fully scaled; scale patches usually present on branchiostegals; chin barbel short; body scales strongly adherent, with short, conical, relatively erect spinules; V 6 or 7; color uniformly gray to dark brownish black, fins dark, usually black.
REMARKS.— At least six species, two of which are found off Taiwan. The species in this genus are closely similar and differences between them are difficult to find. The widespread distributions reported for certain species (especially T. villosus and T. sentipellis) beg closer scrutiny.
description: Published as part of Iwamoto, Tomio, Nakayama, Naohide, Shao, Kwang-Tsao & Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho, 2015, Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan, pp. 31-126 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (3) on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512126
Price and income elasticities for urban residential water demand: A publication bias corrected meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jegnie, Alemken
name: Fogarty, James
name: Iftekhar, MD Sayed
name: Jegnie, Alemken
name: Fogarty, James
name: Iftekhar, MD Sayed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Elasticity
subject: meta-regression analysis
subject: publication bias
subject: urban water demand

description: This study provides reference own-price and income elasticity estimates for urban residential water demand, for a range of different contexts. The own-price elasticity sample consists of 1,020 estimates, drawn from 175 studies. The income elasticity sample consists of 516 estimates, drawn from 126 studies. For both the own-price and income elasticity literatures, publication bias appears to be present. Relative to sample mean values, the publication bias corrected income elasticity estimate falls by around one-half, and the publication bias corrected own-price elasticity estimate falls by around one-third. For countries where the income level falls into the World Bank classification of low-income through to lower-middle-income, we recommend default values of: -0.3 and -0.4 be assumed for the short-run and long-run indoor own-price elasticity; -0.6 and -0.7 be assumed for short-run and long-run outdoor own-price elasticity; and 0.1 be assumed as the income elasticity for all scenarios. For countries in the upper-middle and above income groups, we recommend default values of: -0.1 and -0.2 for the short-run and long-run indoor own-price elasticity; -0.4 and -0.5 for the short-run and long-run outdoor own-price elasticity; and that again 0.1 be assumed for the income elasticity, for all scenarios.
XIV Giornate della Geografia  Ravenna, 23-25 settembre 2010
Creators: name: Zacheo, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2010

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2010): La Cartografia storica da bene patrimoniale a strumento progettuale a cura di Elena Dai Prà
title: Πρωτόκολλα διαλόγου πολλαπλών πρακτόρων
Creators: name: Κατσαβελης Δροσος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Τα συστήματα διαλόγου προσπαθούν να συλλάβουν πτυχές της επικοινωνίας πολλαπλών πρακτόρων, με σκοπό την κατανόηση, βελτίωση, αυτοματοποίηση και παράλληλα την αναδημιουργία της επικοινωνίας αυτής. Αν και υπάρχει πλήθος ερευνών για τις επίσημες πτυχές των συστημάτων διαλόγου που αφορούν την επιχειρηματολογία, οι έρευνες λογισμικού και εργαλείων ανάπτυξης που ενισχύουν την ανάπτυξη διαλόγων ανοιχτού τύπου και πολλαπλών πρακτόρων είναι ελάχιστες. Επεξηγείται, λοιπόν, το πρώτο βήμα προς ένα αναπτυξιακό πλαίσιο για ένα ανοιχτό σύστημα πολλαπλών πρακτόρων στο οποίο οι διάφοροι πράκτορες μπορούν να συμμετάσχουν σε debate ή διαλόγους επιχειρηματολογίας τύπου peer-to-peer.
    Επιπλέον, περιγράφεται μια γλώσσα επικοινωνίας πρακτόρων, η οποία ξεχωρίζει τον διάλογο πρακτόρων από κάθε ειδική τεχνολογία λογισμού. Αυτή η γλώσσα έχει σκοπό να αποδώσει έναν ικανοποιητικό αριθμό ικανοτήτων μετάδοσης πληροφοριών και γνώσεων σε σχέση με το θεωρητικό μοντέλο, που μελετά την επικοινωνία πρακτόρων, πάνω στο οποίο βασίστηκε η γλώσσα FIPA-ACL. Η γλώσσα επικοινωνίας εκφράζει το διάλογο μεταξύ πρακτόρων, μέσω της χρήσης πρωτοκόλλων, και έχει σκοπό να αποτελέσει μια ανεξάρτητη τεχνολογία μετάδοσης μηνυμάτων. Παρουσιάζονται σε αυτή την εργασία, τα χαρακτηριστικά αυτής της γλώσσας επικοινωνίας, καθώς και η έννοια της λειτουργίας της, η οποία καθορίζει την εκτέλεσή της. Το ειδικό-ξεχωριστό γνώρισμα αυτής της γλώσσας ανάγεται στη διαδικασία λογισμού και έτσι δημιουργεί ένα στιβαρό μηχανισμό για την επαλήθευση των πρωτοκόλλων πρακτόρων.
Additional file 8 of Novel physical performance-based models for activities of daily living disability prediction among Chinese older community population: a nationally representative survey in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Chen, Yueqiao
name: Liu, Jing
name: Yu, Yifan
name: Cui, Huijie
name: Chen, Qiuzhi
name: Chen, Kejin
name: Yang, Chunxia
name: Yang, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Nomogram for Model 4(gait speed model).
Attosecond Coherent Electron Motion in Auger-Meitner Decay
Creators: name: Li, Siqi
name: Driver, Taran
name: Rosenberger, Philipp
name: Champenois, Elio G.
name: Duris, Joseph
name: Al-Haddad, Andre
name: Averbukh, Vitali
name: Barnard, Jonathan C. T.
name: Berrah, Nora
name: Bostedt, Christoph
name: Bucksbaum, Philip H.
name: Coffee, Ryan
name: DiMauro, Louis F.
name: Fang, Li
name: Garratt, Douglas
name: Gatton, Averell
name: Guo, Zhaoheng
name: Hartmann, Gregor
name: Haxton, Daniel
name: Helml, Wolfram
name: Huang, Zhirong
name: LaForge, Aaron C.
name: Kamalov, Andrei
name: Knurr, Jonas
name: Lin, Ming-Fu
name: Lutman, Alberto A.
name: MacArthur, James P.
name: Marangos, Jon P.
name: Nantel, Megan
name: Natan, Adi
name: Obaid, Razib
name: O'Neal, Jordan T.
name: Shivaram, Niranjan H.
name: Schori, Aviad
name: Walter, Peter
name: Wang, Anna Li
name: Wolf, Thomas J. A.
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Kling, Matthias F.
name: Marinelli, Agostino
name: Cryan, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum systems, coherent superpositions of electronic states evolve on ultrafast timescales (few femtosecond to attosecond, 1 as = 0.001 fs = 10^{-18} s), leading to a time dependent charge density. Here we exploit the first attosecond soft x-ray pulses produced by an x-ray free-electron laser to induce a coherent core-hole excitation in nitric oxide. Using an additional circularly polarized infrared laser pulse we create a clock to time-resolve the electron dynamics, and demonstrate control of the coherent electron motion by tuning the photon energy of the x-ray pulse. Core-excited states offer a fundamental test bed for studying coherent electron dynamics in highly excited and strongly correlated matter.