cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Regional Spatial Changes in the Slovak Agriculture
Creators: name: BARTOVA, LUBICA
name: KONYOVA, VERONIKA
name: BARTOVA, LUBICA
name: KONYOVA, VERONIKA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: specialization
subject: cluster
subject: regions
subject: econometric model
subject: panel
subject: CAP
subject: Slovakia

description: This paper discusses the Slovak regional economy structural changes, development and factors of regional economic specialisation and geographic concentration of sectors with a focus on agriculture from 1995 to 2012. Specialization and sector geographic concentration were quantified by Herfindahl and Entropy indices. At the national level we found steadily growing share of crop production at the expense of animal production. Regional concentration of both, crop and animal production and animal production specialisation has been increasing. Spatial clusters of similar specialised regions were detected for crop production. Linear panel models were used to estimate the effect of selected factors on regional crop and animal production specialisation. The agricultural policy instruments, including the CAP had significant effect on regional crop and animal production specialisation patterns. Provision of the complementary national direct payments (CNDP) and investment support had positive effect on regional crop production diversification. Density of regional road network, average annual temperature in the growing season, average annual rainfall in the growing season and provision of the LFA payments had positive effect on both regional crop and animal production diversification.
Bellulia bibella Fibiger 2011
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bellulia
Bellulia bibella

description: Bellulia bibella Fibiger, 2011
(Plate 12, figure 8; male genit. plate 28, figure 2; female genit. plate 36, figure 4)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Additional file 7 of Species diversity and spatial distribution of CL/VL vectors: assessing bioclimatic effect on expression plasticity of genes possessing vaccine properties isolated from wild-collected sand flies in endemic areas of Iran
Creators: name: Bordbar, Ali
name: Parvizi, Parviz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Analyses of 7 remaining samples related to comparison of salivary gland and Leishmania gene expression levels (SP15 & LeIF) isolated from field-caught P. papatasi in three Bioclimate zones of Northern Khorasan province.
A note on gravitational wave lensing
Creators: name: De Paolis, F.
name: Ingrosso, G.
name: Nucita, A. A.
name: Qadir, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [Ruffa] it was proposed that the massive black hole at the Galactic center may act as a gravitational lens focusing gravitational wave energy to the Earth. Considering the gravitational wave signal emitted by galactic spinning pulsars, an enhancement in the gravitational wave intensity by a factor of a few thousand is found. For galactic and extra-galactic sources the intensity enhancement can be as high as 4,000 and 17,000, respectively. In this note we consider the probability of significant signal enhancement from galactic and extra-galactic pulsars by the proposed mechanism and find that it is actually negligible. The lensing effect due to a possible companion object (a star or the galactic center black hole) of the gravitational wave source is also investigated in the framework of the classical microlensing theory.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Parallel dynamics and computational complexity of the Bak-Sneppen model
Creators: name: Machta, Jon
name: Li, Xuenan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parallel computational complexity of the Bak-Sneppen evolution model is studied. It is shown that Bak-Sneppen histories can be generated by a massively parallel computer in a time that is polylogarithmic in the length of the history. In this parallel dynamics, histories are built up via a nested hierarchy of avalanches. Stated in another way, the main result is that the logical depth of producing a Bak-Sneppen history is exponentially less than the length of the history. This finding is surprising because the self-organized critical state of the Bak-Sneppen model has long range correlations in time and space that appear to imply that the dynamics is sequential and history dependent. The parallel dynamics for generating Bak-Sneppen histories is contrasted to standard Bak-Sneppen dynamics. Standard dynamics and an alternate method for generating histories, conditional dynamics, are both shown to be related to P-complete natural decision problems implying that they cannot be efficiently implemented in parallel.
description: 37 pages, 12 figures
Impossible measurements revisited
Creators: name: Borsten, Leron
name: Jubb, Ian
name: Kells, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is by now well-recognised that the naïve application of the projection postulate on composite quantum systems can induce signalling between their constituent components, indicative of a breakdown of causality in a relativistic spacetime context. Here we introduce a necessary and sufficient condition for an ideal measurement of an observable to be non-signalling. As well as being particularly simple, it generalises previous no-signalling conditions in that it allows for degeneracies and can be applied to all bounded self-adjoint operators. The condition is used to establish that arbitrary sums of local observables will not signal, in accordance with our expectations from relativistic quantum field theory. On the other hand, it is shown that the measurement of the tensor product of commuting local observables, for example bipartite operators of the form $A\otimes B$, can in fact signal, contrary to the widely-held belief that such measurements are always locally realisable. The implications for the notion of measurement in relativistic quantum field theory are addressed; it appears that the most straightforward application of the standard quantum formalism generically leads to violations of causality. We conclude that either the class of observables that can be measured should be restricted and/or that the naïve translation of the measurement framework of quantum theory, in particular the projection postulate, to quantum field theory should be re-evaluated.
Existence and regularity for prescribed Lorentzian mean curvature hypersurfaces, and the Born-Infeld model
Creators: name: Byeon, Jaeyoung
name: Ikoma, Norihisa
name: Malchiodi, Andrea
name: Mari, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a measure $ρ$ on a domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^m$, we study spacelike graphs over $Ω$ in Minkowski space with Lorentzian mean curvature $ρ$ and Dirichlet boundary condition on $\partial Ω$. The graph function $u_ρ: Ω\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ also represents the electric potential generated by a charge $ρ$ in electrostatic Born-Infeld theory. While $u_ρ$ minimizes the action
 $$
 I_ρ(ψ) = \int_Ω \Big( 1 - \sqrt{1-|Dψ|^2} \Big) \mathrm{d} x - \langle ρ, ψ\rangle
 $$ among competitors with $|Dψ| \le 1$, because of a lack of smoothness of the Lagrangian density when $|Dψ| = 1$ a direct approach via minimization may not produce a solution to the Euler-Lagrange equation (BI). In this paper, we study existence and regularity of $u_ρ$ for general $ρ$, in a bounded domain and in the entire $\mathbb{R}^m$. In particular, we find sufficient conditions to guarantee that $u_ρ$ solves (BI) and enjoys log-improved $W^{2,2}_{\mathrm{loc}}$ estimates, and we construct examples helping to identify sharp thresholds for the regularity of $ρ$ to ensure the validity of (BI). One of the main difficulties is the possible presence of light segments in the graph of $u_ρ$, which will be discussed in detail.
description: 72 pages. Final version, to appear in Annals of PDE. More explanations added (especially in the Introduction and in Subsection 4.4). Package axessibility included to make the paper available to visually impaired people
MOESM12 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 8
Physical properties of misfit-layered (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Co-O system: Effect of hole doping into triangular lattice formed by low-spin Co ions
Creators: name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Uchinokura, K.
name: Tsukada, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pb-doping effect on physical properties of misfit-layered (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Co-O system, in which Co ions form a two-dimensional triangular lattice, was investigated in detail by electronic transport, magnetization and specific-heat measurements. Pb doping enhances the metallic behavior, suggesting that carriers are doped. Pb doping also enhances the magnetic correlation in this system and increases the magnetic transition temperature. We found the existence of the short-range magnetic correlation far above the transition temperature, which seems to induce the spin-glass state coexisting with the ferromagnetic long-range order at low temperatures. Specific-heat measurement suggests that the effective mass of the carrier in (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Co-O is not enhanced so much as reported in NaCo${}_2$O${}_4$. Based on these experimental results, we propose a two-bands model which consists of narrow $a_{1g}$ and rather broad $e'{}_g$ bands. The observed magnetic property and magnetotransport phenomena are explained well by this model.
Rank: Claritas (2023-05-18). PRIZM Premier - 2023: PRIZM Premier - Estimated Consumer Count | Food | Beverages (other juices/juice drinks) drank past 7 days Hawaiian Punch | Beverages (energy drinks) drank past 7 days 5-hour Energy | Beverages (energy drinks) drank past 7 days Monster | Beverages (energy drinks) drank past 7 days NOS | Beverages (energy drinks) drank past 7 days Red Bull | Beverages (energy drinks) drank past 7 days RockStar | Beverages (energy drinks) drank past 7 days Other energy drink | Beverages (energy drinks) drink most often Monster | Beverages (energy drinks) drink most often RockStar | Beverages (energy drinks) drink most often Red Bull, 2023. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 085-022-001
Creators: name: Claritas
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2025
Subjects: Consumer Behavior
Consumers

description: Presents estimated counts of adults or households by consumer behavior, by consumer segment. These statistics are used by marketers to identify segments of interest. Geographic areas with high concentrations of a particular segment(s) can be identified using statistics in P$YCLE Premier Segment Distributions.
Parachrostia pura Fibiger 2011
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Parachrostia
Parachrostia pura

description: Parachrostia pura Fibiger, 2011
(Plate 13, figure 1; male genit. plate 28, figure 3)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Towards Weyltronics: Realization of epitaxial NbP and TaP Weyl Semimetal thin films
Creators: name: Bedoya-Pinto, Amilcar
name: Pandeya, Avanindra Kumar
name: Liu, Defa
name: Deniz, Hakan
name: Chang, Kai
name: Tan, Hengxin
name: Han, Hyeon
name: Jena, Jagannath
name: Kostanovskiy, Ilya
name: Parkin, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl Semimetals (WSMs), a recently discovered topological state of matter, exhibit an electronic structure governed by linear band dispersions and degeneracy (Weyl) points leading to rich physical phenomena, which are yet to be exploited in thin film devices. While WSMs were established in the monopnictide compound family several years ago, the growth of thin films has remained a challenge. Here, we report the growth of epitaxial thin films of NbP and TaP by means of molecular beam epitaxy. Single crystalline films are grown on MgO (001) substrates using thin Nb (Ta) buffer layers, and are found to be tensile strained (1%) and with slightly P-rich stoichiometry with respect to the bulk crystals. The resulting electronic structure exhibits topological surface states characteristic of a P-terminated surface and linear dispersion bands in agreement with the calculated band structure, and a Fermi-level shift of -0.2 eV with respect to the Weyl points. Consequently, the electronic transport is dominated by both holes and electrons with carrier mobilities close to 10^3 cm2/Vs at room-temperature. The growth of epitaxial thin films opens up the use of strain and controlled doping to access and tune the electronic structure of Weyl Semimetals on demand, paving the way for the rational design and fabrication of electronic devices ruled by topology.
description: 6 Figures
MOESM13 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 9
Additional file 3 of Single-cell characterization of macrophages in glioblastoma reveals MARCO as a mesenchymal pro-tumor marker
Creators: name: Chen, Andrew X.
name: Gartrell, Robyn D.
name: Junfei Zhao
name: Pavan S. Upadhyayula
name: Wenting Zhao
name: Jinzhou Yuan
name: Minns, Hanna E.
name: Dovas, Athanassios
name: Bruce, Jeffrey N.
name: Lasorella, Anna
name: Iavarone, Antonio
name: Canoll, Peter
name: Sims, Peter A.
name: Rabadan, Raul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary figures.
Scattering of p$μ$ muonic atoms in solid hydrogen
Creators: name: Wozniak, J.
name: Adamczak, A.
name: Beer, G. A.
name: Bystritsky, V. M.
name: Filipowicz, M.
name: Fujiwara, M. C.
name: Huber, T. M.
name: Huot, O.
name: Jacot-Guillarmod, R.
name: Kammel, P.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Knowles, P. E.
name: Kunselman, A. R.
name: Marshall, G. M.
name: Mulhauser, F.
name: Olin, A.
name: Petitjean, C.
name: Porcelli, T. A.
name: Schaller, L. A.
name: Stolupin, V. A.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of experimental and theoretical study of the scattering of low energy p$μ$ atoms in solid hydrogen cooled to 3 K. The resulting emission of low energy p$μ$ atoms from the hydrogen layer into the adjacent vacuum was much higher than that predicted by calculations which ignored the solid nature of the hydrogen. New differential scattering cross sections have been calculated for the collisions of p$μ$ atoms on solid hydrogen to acount for its quantum crystalline nature. Analysis of the experimental data performed using such cross sections shows the important role of the coherent scattering in p$μ$ atom diffusion. For p$μ$ energies lower than the Bragg cutoff limit (2 meV) the elastic Bragg scattering vanishes which makes the total scattering cross section fall by several orders of magnitude, and thus the hydrogen target becomes transparent allowing the emission of cold p$μ$ atoms to occur.
description: revtex4, 15 pages, 19 figures, 6 tables, submitted to PRA, revised
Extension formulas and deformation invariance of Hodge numbers
Creators: name: Rao, Sheng
name: Zhao, Quanting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a canonical isomorphism from the space of pure-type complex differential forms on a compact complex manifold to the one on its infinitesimal deformations. By use of this map, we generalize an extension formula in a recent work of K. Liu, X. Yang and the second author. As a direct corollary of the extension formulas, we prove several deformation invariance theorems for Hodge numbers on some certain classes of complex manifolds, without use of Frölicher inequality or the topological invariance of Betti numbers.
Mimachrostia fasciata
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Mimachrostia
Mimachrostia fasciata

description: Mimachrostia fasciata (Sugi, 1982)
 Mimafascia fasciata Sugi, 1982. In Inoue et al., Moths of Japan Vol. 2: 892. Type locality: Japan, Honshu, Gumma Pref., Numata.
 Further material examined. 1 male, China, Yunnan, Lancang, 8–9.ix.2008, leg. Han, H.L. & Qi, M. J., genit. prep. 6234 M. Fibiger, coll. NEFU.
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Spin and charge modulations of a half-filled extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Philoxene, Loïc
name: Dao, Vu Hung
name: Frésard, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and analyze an extended Hubbard model, in which intersite Coulomb interaction as well as a staggered local potential (SLP) are considered, on the square lattice at half band filling, in the thermodynamic limit. Using both Hartree-Fock approximation and Kotliar and Ruckenstein slave boson formalism, we show that the model harbors charge order (CO) as well as joint spin and charge modulations (SCO) at finite values of the SLP, while the spin density wave (SDW) is stabilized for vanishing SLP, only. We determine their phase boundaries and the variations of the order parameters in dependence on the SLP, as well as on the on-site and nearest-neighbor interactions. Domains of coexistence of CO and SCO phases, suitable for resistive switching experiments, are unraveled. We show that the novel SCO systematically turns into the more conventional SDW phase when the zero-SLP limit is taken. We also discuss the nature of the different phase transitions, both at zero and finite temperature. In the former case, no continuous CO to SDW (or SCO) phase transition occurs. In contrast, a paramagnetic phase (PM), which is accompanied with continuous phase transitions towards both spin or charge ordered phases, sets in at finite temperature. A good quantitative agreement with numerical simulations is demonstrated, and a comparison between the two used approaches is performed.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, minor typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Influence of design of dentist’s chairs on body posture for dentists with different working experience
Creators: name: F. Huppert
name: W. Betz
name: C. Maurer-Grubinger
name: F. Holzgreve
name: L. Fraeulin
name: N. Filmann
name: D. A. Groneberg
name: D. Ohlendorf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Group comparison. P-values of the Kruskal-Wallis test for each chair; firstly, for the habitual sitting posture and then for the dental working posture. Table B. Chair comparison. Chi2-values of the Friedman test; first for all test persons together and then isolated for each group.
Symmetries of Integro-Differential Equations: A Survey of Methods Illustrated by the Benney Equations
Creators: name: Ibragimov, N. H.
name: Kovalev, V. F.
name: Pustovalov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 45K05; 70Gxx:70G65; 76Mxx:76M60

description: Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as in the case of infinite systems of differential equations. This paper is aimed to survey the modern approaches to symmetries of integro-differential equations. As an illustration, an infinite symmetry Lie algebra is calculated for a system of integro-differential equations, namely the well-known Benney equations. The crucial idea is to look for symmetry generators in the form of canonical Lie-Backlund operators.
description: Latex2e, 21 pages, typos corrected
Astrometric signatures of self-gravitating protoplanetary discs
Creators: name: Rice, W. K. M.
name: Armitage, P. J.
name: Bate, M. R.
name: Bonnell, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high resolution numerical simulations to study whether gravitational instabilities within circumstellar discs can produce astrometrically detectable motion of the central star. For discs with masses of M_disc = 0.1 M_star, which are permanantly stable against fragmentation, we find that the magnitude of the astrometric signal depends upon the efficiency of disc cooling. Short cooling times produce prominent filamentary spiral structures in the disc, and lead to stellar motions that are potentially observable with future high precision astrometric experiments. For a disc that is marginally unstable within radii of \~10 au, we estimate astrometric displacements of 10-100 microarcsec on decade timescales for a star at a distance of 100 pc. The predicted displacement is suppressed by a factor of several in more stable discs in which the cooling time exceeds the local dynamical time by an order of magnitude. We find that the largest contribution comes from material in the outer regions of the disc and hence, in the most pessimistic scenario, the stellar motions caused by the disc could confuse astrometric searches for low mass planets orbiting at large radii. They are, however, unlikely to present any complications in searches for embedded planets orbiting at small radii, relative to the disc size, or Jupiter mass planets or greater orbiting at large radii.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM10 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 6
Additional file 1 of Different limb lengths in gastric bypass surgery: study protocol for a Swiss multicenter randomized controlled trial (SLIM)
Creators: name: Kraljević, Marko
name: Schneider, Romano
name: Wölnerhanssen, Bettina
name: Bueter, Marco
name: Delko, Tarik
name: Peterli, Ralph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Numerical shape optimization of the Canham-Helfrich-Evans bending energy
Creators: name: Neunteufel, Michael
name: Schöberl, Joachim
name: Sturm, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30 (Primary) 65K10, 53E40, 49M05, 74K15 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we propose a novel numerical scheme for the Canham-Helfrich-Evans bending energy based on a three-field lifting procedure of the distributional shape operator to an auxiliary mean curvature field. Together with its energetic conjugate scalar stress field as Lagrange multiplier the resulting fourth order problem is circumvented and reduced to a mixed saddle point problem involving only second order differential operators. Further, we derive its analytical first variation (also called first shape derivative), which is valid for arbitrary polynomial order, and discuss how the arising shape derivatives can be computed automatically in the finite element software NGSolve. We finish the paper with several numerical simulations showing the pertinence of the proposed scheme and method.
MOESM11 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 7
Multigraded Hilbert series of invariants, covariants, and symplectic quotients for some rank $1$ Lie groups
Creators: name: Barringer, Austin
name: Herbig, Hans-Christian
name: Herden, Daniel
name: Khalid, Saad
name: Seaton, Christopher
name: Walker, Lawton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13A50, Secondary 05A15, 14L30, 53D20

description: We compute univariate and multigraded Hilbert series of invariants and covariants of representations of the circle and orthogonal group $\operatorname{O}_2$. The multigradings considered include the maximal grading associated to the decomposition of the representation into irreducibles as well as the bigrading associated to a cotangent-lifted representation, or equivalently, the bigrading associated to the holomorphic and antiholomorphic parts of the real invariants and covariants. This bigrading induces a bigrading on the algebra of on-shell invariants of the symplectic quotient, and the corresponding Hilbert series are computed as well. We also compute the first few Laurent coefficients of the univariate Hilbert series, give sample calculations of the multigraded Laurent coefficients, and give an example to illustrate the extension of these techniques to the semidirect product of the circle by other finite groups. We describe an algorithm to compute each of the associated Hilbert series.
description: v2: 26 pages, corrected typos and error in Theorem 3.14, improved exposition
The STAR Photon Multiplicity Detector
Creators: name: Aggarwal, M. M.
name: Badyal, S. K.
name: Bhaskar, P.
name: Bhatia, V. S.
name: Chattopadhyay, S.
name: Das, S.
name: Datta, R.
name: Dubey, A. K.
name: DuttaMajumdar, M. R.
name: Ganti, M. S.
name: Ghosh, P.
name: Gupta, A.
name: Gupta, M.
name: Gupta, R.
name: Kaur, I.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Mahajan, S.
name: Mahapatra, D. P.
name: Mangotra, L. K.
name: Mishra, D.
name: Mohanty, B.
name: Nayak, S. K.
name: Nayak, T. K.
name: Pal, S. K.
name: Phatak, S. C .
name: Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.
name: Raniwala, R.
name: Raniwala, S.
name: Sahoo, R.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Singaraju, R. N.
name: Sood, G.
name: Trivedi, M. D.
name: Varma, R.
name: Viyogi, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Details concerning the design, fabrication and performance of STAR Photon Multiplicity Detector (PMD) are presented. The PMD will cover the forward region, within the pseudorapidity range 2.3--3.5, behind the forward time projection chamber. It will measure the spatial distribution of photons in order to study collective flow, fluctuation and chiral symmetry restoration.
description: 15 pages, including 11 figures; to appear in a special NIM volume dedicated to the accelerator and detectors at RHIC
Adiabatic quantum decoherence in many non-interacting subsystems induced by the coupling with a common boson bath
Creators: name: Segnorile, H. H.
name: González, C. E.
name: Zamar, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work addresses quantum adiabatic decoherence of many-body spin systems coupled with a boson field in the framework of open quantum systems theory. We generalize the traditional spin-boson model by considering a system-environment interaction Hamiltonian that represents a partition of non-interacting subsystems and highlights the collective correlation that appears exclusively due to the coupling with a common environment. Remarkably, this simple, exactly solvable model encompasses relevant aspects of a many-body open quantum system and features the subtle quantum effects that arise when the size scales up to a macroscopic level. We derive an analytical expression for the time dependence of the density matrix without assuming coarse-graining. The resulting decoherence function is eigen-selective and is a complex exponential whose exponent has a real part that introduces a decay similar to that in the spin-boson model. On the contrary, the imaginary part depends on the quantum numbers and geometry of the whole partition and does not reflect the system temperature. Motivated by decoherence in solid-state NMR we apply the theoretical results to a partition of dipole-coupled spin pairs in contact with a common phonon bath, using typical parameters of hydrated salts. The proposal allows estimating the decoherence time scale in terms of the system physical constants. As a significant novelty, the decoherence function phase depends on the eigenvalue distribution throughout the sample. It plays the leading role, overshadowing the mechanism associated with the bath thermal state. Finally, we apply the formalism to describe decoherence in the "magic echo" NMR reversal experiment. We find that the system-environment correlation explains the origin of irreversibility, and both the decoherence rate value and its dependence on the dipolar frequency, are remarkably similar to the experiment.
description: 51 pages, 5 figures
Tactusa ostium Fibiger 2010
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Tactusa
Tactusa ostium

description: Tactusa ostium Fibiger, 2010
(Female genit. plate 36, figure 5)
 Previously, three specimens of Tactusa ostium were known. During the preparation of the present paper, one additional specimen was located.
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Phonon-assisted Exciton Dissociation in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Perea-Causin, Raul
name: Brem, Samuel
name: Malic, Ermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been established in the last years as promising materials for novel optoelectronic devices. However, the performance of such devices is often limited by the dissociation of tightly bound excitons into free electrons and holes. While previous studies have investigated tunneling at large electric fields, we focus in this work on phonon-assisted exciton dissociation that is expected to be the dominant mechanism at small fields. We present a microscopic model based on the density matrix formalism providing access to time- and momentum-resolved exciton dynamics including phonon-assisted dissociation. We track the pathway of excitons from optical excitation via thermalization to dissociation, identifying the main transitions and dissociation channels. Furthermore, we find intrinsic limits for the quantum efficiency and response time of a TMD-based photodetector and investigate their tunability with externally accessible knobs, such as excitation energy, substrate screening, temperature and strain. Our work provides microscopic insights in fundamental mechanisms behind exciton dissociation and can serve as a guide for the optimization of TMD-based optoelectronic devices.
Haydi: Rapid Prototyping and Combinatorial Objects
Creators: name: Böhm, Stanislav
name: Beránek, Jakub
name: Šurkovský, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Haydi (http://haydi.readthedocs.io) is a framework for generating discrete structures. It provides a way to define a structure from basic building blocks and then enumerate all elements, all non-isomorphic elements, or generate random elements in the structure. Haydi is designed as a tool for rapid prototyping. It is implemented as a pure Python package and supports execution in distributed environments. The goal of this paper is to give the overall picture of Haydi together with a formal definition for the case of generating canonical forms.
Multifractality of wavefunctions at the quantum Hall transition revisited
Creators: name: Evers, F.
name: Mildenberger, A.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the statistics of wavefunction amplitudes $ψ({\bf r})$ at the integer quantum Hall transition. It is demonstrated that in the limit of a large system size the distribution function of $|ψ|^2$ is log-normal, so that the multifractal spectrum $f(α)$ is exactly parabolic. Our findings lend strong support to a recent conjecture for a critical theory of the quantum Hall transition.
description: 4 pages Latex
Taxing Caloric Sweetened Beverages To Curb Obesity
Creators: name: Smith, Travis A.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Morrison, Rosanna Mentzer
name: Smith, Travis A.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Morrison, Rosanna Mentzer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: High U.S. obesity rates have prompted calls for a tax on caloric sweetened beverages. Faced with such a tax, consumers are likely to substitute nontaxed beverages, such as bottled water, juice, and milk. A tax that increases the price of caloric sweetened beverages by 20 percent could cause an average reduction of 3.8 pounds of body weight over a year for adults and 4.5 pounds for children.
Completion of Choice
Creators: name: Brattka, Vasco
name: Gherardi, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B30, 03D30, 03D78, 03F60

description: We systematically study the completion of choice problems in the Weihrauch lattice. Choice problems play a pivotal role in Weihrauch complexity. For one, they can be used as landmarks that characterize important equivalences classes in the Weihrauch lattice. On the other hand, choice problems also characterize several natural classes of computable problems, such as finite mind change computable problems, non-deterministically computable problems, Las Vegas computable problems and effectively Borel measurable functions. The closure operator of completion generates the concept of total Weihrauch reducibility, which is a variant of Weihrauch reducibility with total realizers. Logically speaking, the completion of a problem is a version of the problem that is independent of its premise. Hence, studying the completion of choice problems allows us to study simultaneously choice problems in the total Weihrauch lattice, as well as the question which choice problems can be made independent of their premises in the usual Weihrauch lattice. The outcome shows that many important choice problems that are related to compact spaces are complete, whereas choice problems for unbounded spaces or closed sets of positive measure are typically not complete.
description: 30 pages
Tactusa virga Fibiger 2011
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Tactusa
Tactusa virga

description: Tactusa virga Fibiger, 2011
(Plate 13, figure 2; male genit. plate 28, figure 4)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Investigating stress-induced changes to the microstructure of motivated behavior
Creators: name: Sucher, Jillian
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: Thirty-three million people experience major depressive disorder (MDD) in their lifetime, but only about 30% of patients respond to current treatments. Anhedonia is a common symptom of MDD, which includes a lack of motivation for once rewarding activities. Furthermore, MDD is typically precipitated by chronic stress. Effort-related choice (ERC) is a useful paradigm for measuring motivational deficits in human and animal populations, in which the animal must choose between a high effort/high reward or a low effort/low reward. In this study, mice were subjected to chronic non-discriminatory social defeat stress (CNSDS) and completed an ERC task. The behavioral microstructure, including behavioral syllable frequencies and transition probabilities, was compared between CNSDS and control conditions. The results indicate the control mice had greater syllable frequency and transition probabilities compared to the CNSDS-exposed mice. This implies that the control condition had a more consistent behavioral strategy compared to the chronically stressed mice when deciding between a high effort/high reward and a low effort/low reward. Future directions include comparing the behavioral microstructure of males and females within both conditions.
Which factors drive which volatility in the grain sector?
Creators: name: Ott, Herve
name: Ott, Herve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: volatility
subject: agricultural commodities

description: The present paper attempts to find empirical evidence on volatility in the grain sector (wheat, corn and soybean). The first challenge is to measure volatility. Intra-year volatility, inter-year volatility in level and return, also conditional volatility are defined and then calculated. The second challenge is to determine which factors impact volatility. The results show that depending on how volatility is measured, factors driving volatility are very different regarding their quantitative importance. Low stock to use ratio drives up mostly intra-year volatility but only moderately inter-year volatility and has almost no impact on conditional volatility. In contrast, a well functioning international market (trade flows without restriction) lowers considerable conditional volatility but has almost no effect on intra-year volatility.
Speaking Stata: Rowwise
Creators: name: Cox, Nicholas J.
name: Cox, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: rowsort
subject: rowranks
subject: rows
subject: functions
subject: loops
subject: egen
subject: Mata
subject: minimum
subject: maximum
subject: median
subject: any
subject: all
subject: distinct values
subject: sorting
subject: ranking

description: Stata’s main data model treats observations in rows and variables in columns quite differently, but rowwise problems also arise that require working against the grain. This column shows how to exploit existing functions and egen functions when they exist and apply to such problems. It offers advice on how to build your own loops, egen functions, or programs when needed. Mata provides especially convenient tools for constructing many such functions and programs, centered on putting selected data into matrices and then processing each observation as a separate vector. Two programs, rowsort and rowranks, are formally published with this column.
Review of The Workflow of Data Analysis Using Stata, by J. Scott Long
Creators: name: Acock, Alan C.
name: Acock, Alan C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: data analysis
subject: workflow
subject: data management
subject: wdaus

description: This article reviews The Workflow of Data Analysis Using Stata, by J. Scott Long.
Moments of inertia for neutron and strange stars: limits derived for the Crab pulsar
Creators: name: Bejger, M.
name: Haensel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent estimates of the properties of the Crab nebula are used to derive constraints on the moment of inertia, mass and radius of the pulsar. To this purpose, we employ an approximate formula combining these three parameters. Our "empirical formula" I = a(x)MR^2, where x = (M/M_sun)(km/R), is based on numerical results obtained for thirty theoretical equations of state of dense matter. The functions a(x) for neutron stars and strange stars are qualitatively different. For neutron stars a_NS(x) = x/(0.1+2x) for x <= 0.1 (valid for M > 0.2 M_sun) and a_NS(x) = (2/9)(1+5x) for x > 0.1. For strange stars a_SS(x) = (2/5)(1+x) (not valid for strange stars with crust and M < 0.1 M_sun). We obtain also an approximate expression for the maximum moment of inertia I_max,45 = (-0.37 + 7.12x_max) (M_max/M_sun)(R_(M_max)/(10 km))^2, valid for both neutron stars and strange stars. Applying our formulae to the evaluated values of I_Crab, we derive constraints on the mass and radius of the pulsar. A very conservative evaluation of the expanding nebula mass, M_neb = 2 M_sun, yields M_Crab > 1.2 M_sun and R_Crab = 10-14 km. Setting the most recent evaluation ("central value") M_neb = 4.6 M_sun rules out most of the existing equations of state, leaving only the stiffest ones: M_Crab > 1.9 M_sun, R_Crab = 14-15 km.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures included - accepted for publication in A&A
Optimal Transport-based Graph Matching for 3D retinal OCT image registration
Creators: name: Tian, Xin
name: Anantrasirichai, Nantheera
name: Nicholson, Lindsay
name: Achim, Alin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Registration of longitudinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images assists disease monitoring and is essential in image fusion applications. Mouse retinal OCT images are often collected for longitudinal study of eye disease models such as uveitis, but their quality is often poor compared with human imaging. This paper presents a novel but efficient framework involving an optimal transport based graph matching (OT-GM) method for 3D mouse OCT image registration. We first perform registration of fundus-like images obtained by projecting all b-scans of a volume on a plane orthogonal to them, hereafter referred to as the x-y plane. We introduce Adaptive Weighted Vessel Graph Descriptors (AWVGD) and 3D Cube Descriptors (CD) to identify the correspondence between nodes of graphs extracted from segmented vessels within the OCT projection images. The AWVGD comprises scaling, translation and rotation, which are computationally efficient, whereas CD exploits 3D spatial and frequency domain information. The OT-GM method subsequently performs the correct alignment in the x-y plane. Finally, registration along the direction orthogonal to the x-y plane (the z-direction) is guided by the segmentation of two important anatomical features peculiar to mouse b-scans, the Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) and the hyaloid remnant (HR). Both subjective and objective evaluation results demonstrate that our framework outperforms other well-established methods on mouse OCT images within a reasonable execution time.