cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonequilibrium dynamics of the Ising chain in a fluctuating transverse field
Creators: name: Roósz, G.
name: Juhász, R.
name: Iglói, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonequilibrium dynamics of the quantum Ising chain at zero temperature when the transverse field is varied stochastically. In the equivalent fermion representation, the equation of motion of Majorana operators is derived in the form of a one-dimensional, continuous-time quantum random walk with stochastic, time-dependent transition amplitudes. This type of external noise gives rise to decoherence in the associated quantum walk and the semiclassical wave-packet generally has a diffusive behavior. As a consequence, in the quantum Ising chain, the average entanglement entropy grows in time as $t^{1/2}$ and the logarithmic average magnetization decays in the same form. In the case of a dichotomous noise, when the transverse-field is changed in discrete time-steps, $τ$, there can be excitation modes, for which coherence is maintained, provided their energy satisfies $ε_k τ\approx nπ$ with a positive integer $n$. If the dispersion of $ε_k$ is quadratic, the long-time behavior of the entanglement entropy and the logarithmic magnetization is dominated by these ballistically traveling coherent modes and both will have a $t^{3/4}$ time-dependence.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Toward a coherent solution of diphoton and flavor anomalies
Creators: name: Buttazzo, Dario
name: Greljo, Admir
name: Isidori, Gino
name: Marzocca, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a coherent explanation for the 750 GeV diphoton anomaly and the hints of deviations from Lepton Flavor Universality in B decays in terms a new strongly interacting sector with vectorlike confinement. The diphoton excess arises from the decay of one of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of the new sector, while the flavor anomalies are a manifestation of the exchange of the corresponding vector resonances (with masses in the 1.5-2.5 TeV range). We provide explicit examples (with detailed particle content and group structure) of the new sector, discussing both the low-energy flavor-physics phenomenology and the signatures at high $p_T$. We show that specific models can provide an excellent fit to all available data. A key feature of all realizations is a sizable broad excess in the tails of $τ^+ τ^-$ invariant mass distribution in $p p \to τ^+ τ^-$, that should be accessible at the LHC in the near future.
description: v2: 32 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Published version. Extended discussion about the flavor structure of the model and high-PT phenomenology, typos corrected. Added note about the relevance of the paper in light of the absence of the diphoton signal at the LHC
Blob dynamics in TORPEX poloidal null configurations
Creators: name: Shanahan, Brendan
name: Dudson, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three dimensional blob dynamics are simulated in X-point magnetic configurations in the TORPEX device via a non-field-aligned coordinate system, using an isothermal model which evolves density, vorticity, parallel velocity and parallel current density. By modifying the parallel gradient operator to include perpendicular perturbations from poloidal field coils, numerical singularities associated with field aligned coordinates are avoided. A comparison with a previously developed analytical model is performed and an agreement is found with minimal modification. Experimental comparison determines that the null region can cause an acceleration of filaments due to increasing connection length, but this acceleration is small relative to other effects, which we quantify. Experimental measurements are reproduced, and the dominant acceleration mechanism is identified as that of a developing dipole in a moving background. Contributions from increasing connection length close to the null point are a small correction.
Exploring the coevolution of predator and prey morphology and behavior
Creators: name: Olson, Randal S.
name: Hintze, Arend
name: Dyer, Fred C.
name: Moore, Jason H.
name: Adami, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common idiom in biology education states, "Eyes in the front, the animal hunts. Eyes on the side, the animal hides." In this paper, we explore one possible explanation for why predators tend to have forward-facing, high-acuity visual systems. We do so using an agent-based computational model of evolution, where predators and prey interact and adapt their behavior and morphology to one another over successive generations of evolution. In this model, we observe a coevolutionary cycle between prey swarming behavior and the predator's visual system, where the predator and prey continually adapt their visual system and behavior, respectively, over evolutionary time in reaction to one another due to the well-known "predator confusion effect." Furthermore, we provide evidence that the predator visual system is what drives this coevolutionary cycle, and suggest that the cycle could be closed if the predator evolves a hybrid visual system capable of narrow, high-acuity vision for tracking prey as well as broad, coarse vision for prey discovery. Thus, the conflicting demands imposed on a predator's visual system by the predator confusion effect could have led to the evolution of complex eyes in many predators.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Artificial Life 2016 conference
A viscous-convective instability in laminar Keplerian thin discs
Creators: name: Malanchev, Konstantin
name: Postnov, Konstantin
name: Shakura, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the anelastic approximation of linearized hydrodynamic equations, we investigate the development of axially symmetric small perturbations in thin Keplerian discs. Dispersion relation is found as a solution of general Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem for different values of relevant physical parameters (viscosity, heat conductivity, disc semithickness). The analysis reveals the appearance of overstable mode for Prandtl parameter higher than some critical value. These modes have a viscous-convective nature and can serve as a seed for turbulence in astrophysical discs even in the absence of magnetic fields.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Sobolev-100 conference proceedings
title: Epiretinales Gewebe und retinale Veränderungen bei Augen mit Makulaschichtforamen
Creators: name: Compera, D.
name: Langer, J. B.
name: Mayer, W. J.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Priglinger, S.
name: Schumann, R. G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Augen mit Makulaschichtforamen (MSF) zeigen neben einer konventionellen epiretinalen Membran (ERM) häufig auch eine Makulaschichtforamen assoziierte epiretinale Proliferation (engl. lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation, LHEP). Ziel dieser Studie war deshalb die Untersuchung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Bayerischer Augenärzte BayOG 2016|49. Weihnachtssitzung der Münchner Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft MOG 2016
Charge ordering in Ni$^{1+}$/Ni$^{2+}$ nickelates: La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_8$ and La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Botana, A. S.
name: Pardo, V.
name: Pickett, W. E.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio calculations have been performed to unravel the origin of the recently found superlattice peaks in the trilayer nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_8$. These peaks arise from static charge ordering of Ni$^{2+}$/ Ni$^{1+}$ stripes oriented at 45$^{\circ}$ to the Ni-O bonds. An insulating state originates from a combination of structural distortions and magnetic order, with the gap being formed solely within the d$_{x^2-y^2}$ manifold of states. When doped, electrons or holes would go into these states, in a similar fashion to what occurs in the cuprates. Analogous calculations suggest that checkerboard charge order should occur in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_6$. These results reveal a close connection between La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_8$ and La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_6$ with La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_4$ for x=1/3 and x=1/2, respectively.
title: Ursachenanalyse des Transplantatversagens nach vorderem Kreuzbandersatz
Creators: name: Jaecker, Vera
name: Zapf, Tabea
name: Banerjee, Marc
name: Shafizadeh, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Neben einer Transplantatruptur können auch biologische Faktoren, Infekte oder operationstechnische Probleme zu einem Transplantatversagen nach vorderem Kreuzbandersatz führen. Nicht selten lassen sich die Ursachen, die ein Transplantatversagen verursachen, nicht klar abgrenzen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Minimale Randsaumbreite entsprechend der Öffnung der Bruchschen Membran versus Nervenfaserschichtdicke: wo beginnt der Glaukomdefekt? Eine Korrelationsstudie mittels SD-OCT
Creators: name: Hasan, Somar
name: Khaddour, Y.
name: Duncker, G. I. W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Bestimmung der minimalen Randsaumbreite unter Verwendung der Öffnung der Bruchschen Membran im Bereich des Nervus opticus (BMO-MRW) ist eine relativ neue Methode zur Beurteilung der anatomischen Veränderungen des Sehnervenkopfes von Glaukompatienten mittels SD-OCT. Verglichen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Existence of the transfer matrix for a class of nonlocal potentials in two dimensions
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evanescent waves are waves that decay or grow exponentially in regions of the space void of interaction. In potential scattering defined by the Schrödinger equation, $(-\nabla^2+v)ψ=k^2ψ$ for a local potential $v$, they arise in dimensions greater than one and are present regardless of the details of $v$. The approximation in which one ignores the contributions of the evanescent waves to the scattering process corresponds to replacing $v$ with a certain energy-dependent nonlocal potential $\hat{\mathscr{V}}_k$. We present a dynamical formulation of the stationary scattering for $\hat{\mathscr{V}}_k$ in two dimensions, where the scattering data are related to the dynamics of a quantum system having a non-self-adjoint, unbounded, and nonstationary Hamiltonian operator. The evolution operator for this system determines a two-dimensional analog of the transfer matrix of stationary scattering in one dimension which contains the information about the scattering properties of the potential. Under rather general conditions on $v$, we establish the strong convergence of the Dyson series expansion of the evolution operator and prove the existence of the transfer matrix for $\hat{\mathscr{V}}_k$ as a densely-defined operator acting in $\mathbb{C}^2\otimes L^2(-k,k)$.
description: 19 pages
title: Retinoschisis
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Retinoschisis und Netzhautablösung werden zunächst nach charakteristischen Untersuchungsbefunden unterschieden. In diagnostisch schwierigen Fällen kann die Ultraweitfeldfotographie oder die kontaktlose Infrarotweitfeldbildgebung helfen. Die Weitfeldfotographie ermöglicht eine schnelle,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Klein, J.: Kanonistische und moraltheologische Normierung in der katholischen Theologie
Creators: name: Nell-Breuning, Oswald Von
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 3
The sky pattern of the linearized gravitational memory effect
Creators: name: Mädler, Thomas
name: Winicour, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational memory effect leads to a net displacement in the relative positions of test particles. This memory is related to the change in the strain of the gravitational radiation field between infinite past and infinite future retarded times. There are three known sources of the memory effect: (i) the loss of energy to future null infinity by massless fields or particles, (ii) the ejection of massive particles to infinity from a bound system and (iii) homogeneous, source-free gravitational waves. In the context of linearized theory, we show that asymptotic conditions controlling these known sources of the gravitational memory effect rule out any other possible sources with physically reasonable stress-energy tensors. Except for the source-free gravitational waves, the two other known sources produce gravitational memory with E-mode radiation strain, characterized by a certain curl-free sky pattern of their polarization. Thus our results show that the only known source of B-mode gravitational memory is of primordial origin, corresponding in the linearized theory to a homogeneous wave entering from past null infinity.
description: typos corrected, matches published version
Securing sustainable food production in Northern Norway under the auspices of climatic changes
Creators: name: Brigt Dale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Aquaculture is an important industry in the County of Nordland, Norway. All along the coast, communities are embedded, both economically, structurally and culturally to the industry – in a region where climate change already rears its head as more stormy weather, increased precipitation, warmer oceans and influx of poisonous algae are but a few of the threats. In this case, we have followed up on how the industry asesses and prepares for increased climate change induced challenges, and discussed how potential cross-border climate risks are sought mitigated.
description: Updated presentation for web.
Darquennes, A.: De Juridische Structur van de Kerk volgens Sint Thomas van Aquino
Creators: name: Gemmel, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 3
McDowell, Josh, Die Fakten des Glaubens: Die Bibel im Test
Creators: name: Meier, Ralph
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609992
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
The 750 GeV diphoton resonance as an sgoldstino: a reappraisal
Creators: name: Bardhan, Debjyoti
name: Byakti, Pritibhajan
name: Ghosh, Diptimoy
name: Sharma, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the various explanations of the possible 750 GeV diphoton resonance, the possibility of it being an sgoldstino is an attractive one, as it is related to the spontaneous breaking of global supersymmetry. We discuss this possibility in this paper and point out the various theoretical issues associated with it. In particular, we indicate the difficulties of this explanation in realistic models of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking.
description: Minor changes from the previous version, to appear in JHEP
Criticality and Surface Tension in Rotating Horizon Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Hansen, Devin
name: Kubiznak, David
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modified horizon thermodynamics and the associated criticality for rotating black hole spacetimes. Namely, we show that under a virtual displacement of the black hole horizon accompanied by an independent variation of the rotation parameter, the radial Einstein equation takes a form of a "cohomogeneity two" horizon first law, $dE=TdS+ΩdJ-σdA$, where $E$ and $J$ are the horizon energy (an analogue of the Misner-Sharp mass) and the horizon angular momentum, $Ω$ is the horizon angular velocity, $A$ is the horizon area, and $σ$ is the surface tension induced by the matter fields. For fixed angular momentum, the above equation simplifies and the more familiar (cohomogeneity one) horizon first law $dE=TdS-PdV$ is obtained, where $P$ is the pressure of matter fields and $V$ is the horizon volume. A universal equation of state is obtained in each case and the corresponding critical behavior is studied.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Appendix added, final version
Schmidt, W.: Der Ursprung der Gottesidee, Bd. VIII und IX
Creators: name: Brunner, August
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 3
Nuclear effects in deep inelastic scattering and transition region
Creators: name: Kumano, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss nuclear effects on neutrino-nuclear interactions in a wide kinematical range from shallow to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) region. There is necessity from neutrino communities to have precise neutrino-nucleus cross sections for future measurements on neutrino oscillations and leptonic CP violation. We try to create a model to calculate neutrino cross sections in the wide kinematical range, from quasi-elastic scattering and resonance productions to the DIS. In this article, nuclear modifications of structure functions are mainly discussed, and a possible extension to the $Q^2 \to 0$ region is explained. We also comment on the transition region between baryon resonances and the DIS. There are ongoing experimental efforts on nuclear modifications of structure functions or parton distribution functions such as by pA reactions at RHIC and LHC, Drell-Yan measurements at Fermilab, Miner$ν$a neutrino DIS, and charged-lepton DIS at JLab.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 2 style files, 6 eps files, JPS Conference Proceedings in press, International workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few-GeV Region (NuInt15), Osaka, Japan, November 16-21, 2015
"Seth's Apothecary" Database Project Final
Creators: name: Lawson, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80604 Database Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This is the final database design project assignment for Database Design at University of Denver. We were instructed to come up with a business that needs a database or a database redesign. My project focused on "Seth's Apothecary", a medical marijuana dispensary collective in need of database remodeling.
Schultz-Henke, H.: Lehrbuch der Traumanalyse
Creators: name: Stasch, A.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 3
New Dynamical Degrees of Freedom from Invertible Transformations
Creators: name: Jiroušek, Pavel
name: Shimada, Keigo
name: Vikman, Alexander
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that invertible transformations of dynamical variables can change the number of dynamical degrees of freedom. Moreover, even in cases when the number of dynamical degrees of freedom remains unchanged, the resulting dynamics can be essentially different from the one of the system prior to transformation. After giving concrete examples in point particle cases, we discuss changes in dynamics due to invertible disformal transformations of the metric in gravitational theories
description: 21 pages, plus references, plus 2 figures, added a discussion on spontaneous symmetry breaking
Radiative Type III Seesaw Model and its collider phenomenology
Creators: name: von der Pahlen, Federico
name: Palacio, Guillermo
name: Restrepo, Diego
name: Zapata, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the present bounds of a scotogenic model, the Radiative Type III Seesaw (RSIII), in which an additional scalar doublet and at least two fermion triplets of $SU(2)_L$ are added to the Standard Model (SM). In the RSIII the new physics (NP) sector is odd under an exact global $Z_2$ symmetry. This symmetry guaranties that the lightest NP neutral particle is stable, providing a natural dark matter (DM) candidate, and leads to naturally suppressed neutrino masses generated by a one-loop realization of an effective Weinberg operator. We focus on the region with the highest sensitivity in present and future LHC searches, with light scalar DM and at least one NP fermion triplet at the sub-TeV scale. This region allows for significant production cross-sections of NP fermion pairs at the LHC. We reinterpret a set of searches for supersymmetric particles at the LHC obtained using the package CheckMATE, to set limits on our model as a function of the masses of the NP particles and their Yukawa interactions. The most sensitive search channel is found to be dileptons plus missing transverse energy. In order to target the case of tau enhanced decays and the case of compressed spectra we reinterpret the recent slepton and chargino search bounds by ATLAS. For a lightest NP fermion triplet with a maximal branching ratio to either electrons or muons we exclude NP fermion masses of up to 650 GeV, while this bound is reduced to approximately 400 GeV in the tau-philic case. Allowing for a general flavor structure we set limits on the Yukawa couplings, which are directly related to the neutrino flavor structure.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, added references, minor changes. Version accepted in PRD
Local comparability of measures, averaging and maximal averaging operators
Creators: name: Aldaz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore the consequences for the boundedness properties of averaging and maximal averaging operators, of the following local comparabiliity condition for measures: Intersecting balls of the same radius have comparable sizes. Since in geometrically doubling spaces this property yields the same results as doubling, we study under which circumstances it is equivalent to the latter condition, and when it is more general. We also study the concrete case of the standard gaussian measure, where this property fails, but nevertheles averaging operators are uniformly bounded, with respect to the radius, in $L^1$. However, such bounds grow exponentially fast with the dimension, very much unlike the case of Lebesgue measure.
description: Some typos and mistakes have been corrected
Zur Seins- und Transzendentalienlehre liegen drei Schriften vor ...
Creators: name: Nink, C.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 3
Groups, Information Theory and Einstein's Likelihood Principle
Creators: name: Sicuro, Gabriele
name: Tempesta, Piergiulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unifying picture where the notion of generalized entropy is related to information theory by means of a group-theoretical approach. The group structure comes from the requirement that an entropy be well defined with respect to the composition of independent systems, in the context of a recently proposed generalization of the Shannon-Khinchin axioms. We associate to each member of a large class of entropies a generalized information measure, satisfying the additivity property on a set of independent systems as a consequence of the underlying group law. At the same time, we also show that Einstein's likelihood function naturally emerges as a byproduct of our informational interpretation of (generally nonadditive) entropies. These results confirm the adequacy of composable entropies both in physical and social science contexts.
description: 5 pages
title: Bildgebung beim Glaukom – ein Update
Creators: name: Mardin, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Neben der Perimetrie und der intraokularen Augeninnendruckmessung ist die Morphologie mit das wichtigste Standbein der Glaukomdiagnostik. Die Optische Kohärenztomographie hat im letzten Jahrzehnt die Morphometrie der Papille, retinalen Nervenfaserschicht und Ganglienzellen deutlich verbessert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Bayerischer Augenärzte BayOG 2016|49. Weihnachtssitzung der Münchner Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft MOG 2016
title: Welchen Benefit bringt das Alterstraumazentrum?
Creators: name: Probst, Christian
name: Unger, Heinz L.
name: Reedwisch, Dirk
name: Maegele, Marc
name: Tjardes, Thorsten
name: Bouillon, Bertil
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Alterstraumazentrum
subject: Patientenversorgung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Seit kurzem kann sowohl über die DGU als auch über den Bundesverband deutscher Geriater (BVG) ein Zertifikat für ein Alterstraumazentrum (ATZ) erworben werden. Wir haben beide Zertifikate erworben und untersuchen in dieser Arbeit den Benefit für die Patienten. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Measurement of the Higgs boson inclusive and differential fiducial production cross sections in the diphoton decay channel with pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of the inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections of the Higgs boson decaying to a pair of photons are presented. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collisions data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. The inclusive fiducial cross section is measured to be $σ_\mathrm{fid}$ = 73.4 $_{-5.3}^{+5.4}$ (stat) ${}_{-2.2}^{+2.4}$ (syst) fb, in agreement with the standard model expectation of 75.4 $\pm$ 4.1 fb. The measurements are also performed in fiducial regions targeting different production modes and as function of several observables describing the diphoton system, the number of additional jets present in the event, and other kinematic observables. Two double differential measurements are performed. No significant deviations from the standard model expectations are observed.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-19-016 (CMS Public Pages)
title: Intraoperative Radiotherapie kombiniert mit Kyphoplastie (Kypho-IORT) bei Metastasen der Wirbelsäule: Ergebnisse der Phase II Dosiseskalationsstudie
Creators: name: Bludau, Frederic
name: Reis, Tina
name: Schneider, Frank
name: Claussen, Sven
name: Giordano, Frank
name: Wenz, Frederik
name: Obertacke, Udo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kypho-IORT IORT Kyphoplastie Metastasen Wirbelsäule Bestrahlung Palliativ
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Kyphoplastie kombiniert mit der intraoperativen Radiotherapie (IORT) über eine niedrig-energetische Röntgenquelle wurde erstmalig 2009 klinisch angewendet. Die technische Machbarkeit und die geringe Morbidität des Verfahrens konnten gezeigt werden. Wir führten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Die spekulative Auffassung vom Wesen der Einheit in ihrer Auswirkung auf Philosophie und Theologie (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der aristotelischen Auffassung)
Creators: name: Sladeczek, Franz Maria
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 3
title: RPE-Atrophie – Gibt es noch (schon) Therapieoptionen?
Creators: name: Sandner, Dirk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die altersbedingte Makuladegeneration (AMD) ist die führende Ursache einer irreversiblen Visusreduktion im höheren Lebensalter. Hauptursache des schweren Visusverlustes ist ein neovaskuläres Spätstadium (nAMD). In ca. 20% wird der Visusverlust jedoch durch eine zentrale Pigmentepithelatrophie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Discovery of a galaxy cluster with a violently starbursting core at z=2.506
Creators: name: Wang, Tao
name: Elbaz, David
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Liu, Daizhong
name: Schreiber, Corentin
name: Martin, Sergio
name: Strazzullo, Veronica
name: Valentino, Francesco
name: van der Burg, Remco
name: Zanella, Anita
name: Ciesla, Laure
name: Gobat, Raphael
name: Brun, Amandine Le
name: Pannella, Maurilio
name: Sargent, Mark
name: Shu, Xinwen
name: Tan, Qinghua
name: Cappelluti, Nico
name: Li, Yanxia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a remarkable concentration of massive galaxies with extended X-ray emission at $z_{spec} = 2.506$, which contains 11 massive ($M_{*} \gtrsim 10^{11} M_{\odot}$) galaxies in the central 80kpc region (11.6$σ$ overdensity). We have spectroscopically confirmed 17 member galaxies with 11 from CO and the remaining ones from $Hα$. The X-ray luminosity, stellar mass content and velocity dispersion all point to a collapsed, cluster-sized dark matter halo with mass $M_{200c} = 10^{13.9\pm0.2} M_{\odot}$, making it the most distant X-ray-detected cluster known to date. Unlike other clusters discovered so far, this structure is dominated by star-forming galaxies (SFGs) in the core with only 2 out of the 11 massive galaxies classified as quiescent. The star formation rate (SFR) in the 80kpc core reaches $\sim$3400 $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ with a gas depletion time of $\sim 200$ Myr, suggesting that we caught this cluster in rapid build-up of a dense core. The high SFR is driven by both a high abundance of SFGs and a higher starburst fraction ($\sim25\%$, compared to 3\%-5\% in the field). The presence of both a collapsed, cluster-sized halo and a predominant population of massive SFGs suggests that this structure could represent an important transition phase between protoclusters and mature clusters. It provides evidence that the main phase of massive galaxy passivization will take place after galaxies accrete onto the cluster, providing new insights into massive cluster formation at early epochs. The large integrated stellar mass at such high redshift challenges our understanding of massive cluster formation.
description: matched to the published version by ApJ
Importance of preferential segregation by aerodynamics in dust rig tests
Creators: name: Miranda, Cairen
name: Palmore, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work studies the design of a device conveying dust and sand in order to understand how the particles impinge, erode and rebound from a target plate. The motivation behind this study is understanding dust ingestion and erosion in aviation gas-turbine engines. The conveying system consists of a constant area duct in which particles are injected in the upstream direction using a particle seeder. The particles exit the duct through a converging nozzle and are directed towards a target plate. Particles of varying sizes are tested at two different gas speeds. The particle velocity at the conveyor duct exit follows a trend inversely proportional to diameter. After exiting, particles respond differently to changes in the flow field based on their diameter. The largest particles move ballistically, so they impact the target with nearly the same velocity they had at the duct exit. However, small particles follow the flow streamlines around the target. This causes them to both significantly slow down and to disperse in all directions. The combination of the exit velocity and the near-target trajectory behaviors leads to a non-monotonic trend of particle impact velocity as a function of particle diameter. The importance of these effects depends strongly on the relative angle between the conveyor duct and the target plate. LES are compared to RANS, and it is demonstrated that RANS are capable of accurately predicting mean particle impact statistics. However, RANS results display narrower statistical variation than LES, which suggests that particle dispersion is underpredicted in RANS.
Schirrmacher, Thomas, Irrtumslosigkeit der Schrift oder Hermeneutik der Demut?
Creators: name: Hafner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610176
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Sequence-to-sequence translation from mass spectra to peptides with a transformer model
Creators: name: Bittremieux, Wout
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: De novo peptide sequencing can annotate mass spectra with their originating peptides without the requirement for a protein sequence database or needing to know the composition of a sample a priori. We have developed Casanovo, a state-of-the-art de novo peptide sequencing solution based on the popular transformer deep learning architecture. Casanovo significantly outperforms alternative de novo peptide sequencing tools. We demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on a nine-species benchmark dataset and highlight advances in analyzing immunopeptidomics and metaproteomics data.
Holthaus, Stephan / Vanheiden, Karl-Heinz (Hrsg.), Die Unfehlbarkeit und Irrtumslosigkeit der Bibel
Creators: name: Eber, Jochen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609844
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Wave Instabilities and Unidirectional Light Flow in a Cavity with Rotating Walls
Creators: name: Lannebère, Sylvain
name: Silveirinha, Mário G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the conditions for the emergence of wave instabilities in a vacuum cavity delimited by cylindrical metallic walls under rotation. It is shown that for a small vacuum gap and for an angular velocity exceeding a certain threshold, the interactions between the surface plasmon polaritons supported by each wall give rise to an unstable behavior of the electromagnetic field manifested in an exponential growth with time. The instabilities occur only for certain modes of oscillation and are due to the transformation of kinetic energy into electromagnetic energy. We also study the possibility of having asymmetric light flows and optical isolation relying on the relative motion of the cavity walls.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures
Quantum holography with single-photon states
Creators: name: Abramović, Denis
name: Demoli, Nazif
name: Stipčević, Mario
name: Skenderović, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The retrieval of the phase with single-photon states is a fundamental and technical challenging endeavor. Here we report the first experimental realization of hologram recordings with heralded single-photon illumination and continuous observation of photon statistics. Thereby, we demonstrate the basic principle of holography with single-photon states which cannot be described with the classical wave theory. Under conditions with illumination more than 200 times weaker than the noise of the detector, a hologram (interferogram) recorded with a heralded single-photon source revealed an object not visible with non-heralded illumination and slightly higher intensity. The dramatic improvement in retrieval of amplitude and phase information achieved with the heralded single-photon source can be explained by the strong suppression of noise due to the nonclassical temporal correlation between twin photons and the small coincidence time window. The method could be useful for recording and retrieving of amplitude and phase information in the presence of strong noise, for covert imaging, and for imaging of photosensitive biological and material samples.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
What do male netball players want in their footwear? Design recommendations for netball-specific shoes for men
Creators: name: Kirk, MM
name: Mattock, Joshua
name: Coltman, CE
name: Steele, Julie
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3303
subject: Design
classificationCode: 3208
subject: Medical physiology
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise
classificationCode: 3505
subject: Human resources and industrial relations
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science

description: With the increasing professionalisation of men's netball and the high prevalence of foot-related problems and pain, manufacturers must develop shoes with the correct ergonomic design to meet the unique needs of male netball players. This study aimed to determine what factors men consider when selecting a netball-specific shoe and what design features they want in an ideal netball-specific shoe. 279 amateur, sub-elite and elite male netball players completed a 38-question online survey about their footwear habits and preferences. Support was the most influential factor when men selected a netball-specific shoe. A wider toe-box, more durable upper and outsole, and added cushioning and support in the midsole and insole were preferred fit, form and function features for an ideal netball-specific shoe. We recommend that manufacturers develop a range of netball-specific shoes based on the foot dimensions, playing demands and preferences of male netball players to meet men's fit and functionality requirements.
Perrier, J.: S. Thomae Aquinatis Opuscula omnia necnon Opera minora
Creators: name: Pelster, Franz
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 25 Nr. 2 (1950): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 25, Heft 2
Rotational spectroscopy of mono-deuterated oxirane ($c$-C$_2$H$_3$DO) and its detection towards IRAS 16293$-$2422 B
Creators: name: Müller, Holger S. P.
name: Jørgensen, Jes K.
name: Guillemin, Jean-Claude
name: Lewen, Frank
name: Schlemmer, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prepared a sample of mono-deuterated oxirane and studied its rotational spectrum in the laboratory between 490 GHz and 1060 GHz in order to improve its spectroscopic parameters and consequently the calculated rest frequencies of its rotational transitions. The updated rest frequencies were employed to detect $c$-C$_2$H$_3$DO for the first time in the interstellar medium in the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) Protostellar Interferometric Line Survey (PILS) of the Class 0 protostellar system IRAS 16293$-$2422. Fits of the detected lines using the rotation diagrams yield a temperature of $T_{\rm rot} = 103 \pm 19$ K, which in turn agrees well with 125 K derived for the $c$-C$_2$H$_4$O main isotopologue previously. The $c$-C$_2$H$_3$DO to $c$-C$_2$H$_4$O ratio is found to be $\sim$0.15 corresponding to a D-to-H ratio of $\sim$0.036 per H atom which is slightly higher than the D-to-H ratio of species such as methanol, formaldehyde, ketene and but lower than those of the larger complex organic species such as ethanol, methylformate and glycolaldehyde. This may reflect that oxirane is formed fairly early in the evolution of the prestellar cores. The identification of doubly deuterated oxirane isotopomers in the PILS data may be possible judged by the amount of mono-deuterated oxirane and the observed trend that multiply deuterated isotopologues have higher deuteration rates than their mono-deuterated variants.
description: 10 pages total; Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., accepted
Charge-Density Wave Driven Giant Thermionic-Current Switching in 1T-TaS$_{2}$/2H-TaSe$_{2}$/2H-MoS$_{2}$ Heterostructure
Creators: name: Mahajan, Mehak
name: Majumdar, Kausik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1T-TaS$_2$ exhibits several resistivity phases due to the modulation of charge density wave (CDW). The fact that such phase transition can be driven electrically has attracted a lot of attention in the recent past towards \emph{active-metal} based electronics. However, the bias-driven resistivity switching is not very large ($<$ 5 fold), and an enhancement in the same will highly impact such phase transition devices. One aspect that is often overlooked is that such phase transition is also accompanied by a significant change in the local temperature due to the low thermal conductivity of 1T-TaS$_2$. In this work, we exploit such electrically driven phase transition induced temperature change to promote carriers over a thermionic barrier in a 1T-TaS$_{2}$/2H-TaSe$_{2}$/2H-MoS$_{2}$ T-Junction, achieving a $964$-fold abrupt switching in the current through the MoS$_2$ channel. The device is highly reconfigurable and exhibits an abrupt reduction in current as well when the biasing configuration changes. The results are promising for several electronic applications, including neuromorphic chips, switching, nonlinear devices, and industrial electronics such as current and temperature sensing.
Generalized non-local $R^2$-like inflation
Creators: name: Koshelev, Alexey S.
name: Kumar, K. Sravan
name: Starobinsky, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $R^2$ inflation which is an extension of general relativity (GR) by quadratic scalar curvature introduces a quasi-de Sitter expansion of the early Universe governed by Ricci scalar being an eigenmode of d'Alembertian operator. In this paper, we derive a most general theory of gravity admitting $R^2$ inflationary solution which turned out to be higher curvature non-local extension of GR. We study in detail inflationary perturbations in this theory and analyse the structure of form-factors that leads to a massive scalar (scalaron) and massless tensor degrees of freedom. We argue that the theory contains only finite number of free parameters which can be fixed by cosmological observations. We derive predictions of our generalized non-local $R^2$-like inflation and obtain the scalar spectral index $n_s\approx 1-\frac{2}{N}$ and any value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r<0.036$. In this theory, tensor spectral index can be either positive or negative $n_t\lessgtr 0$ and the well-known consistency relation $r = -8n_t$ is violated in a non-trivial way. We also compute running of the tensor spectral index and discuss observational implications to distinguish this model from several classes of scalar field models of inflation. These predictions allow us to probe the nature of quantum gravity in the scope of future CMB and gravitational wave observations. Finally we comment on how the features of generalized non-local $R^2$-like inflation cannot be captured by established notions of the so-called effective field theory of single field inflation and how we must redefine the way we pursue inflationary cosmology.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures, Discussions extended, typos corrected, matches with the version published in JHEP
Berger, Klaus, Sind die Berichte des Neuen Testaments wahr?
Creators: name: Buchegger-Müller, Jürg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609666
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17