cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Properties of Solar Active Regions that Govern Large Solar Flares and Eruptions
Creators: name: Toriumi, Shin
name: Schrijver, Carolus J.
name: Harra, Louise K.
name: Hudson, Hugh
name: Nagashima, Kaori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), especially the larger ones, emanate from active regions (ARs). With the aim to understand the magnetic properties that govern such flares and eruptions, we systematically survey all flare events with GOES levels of >=M5.0 within 45 deg from disk center between May 2010 and April 2016. These criteria lead to a total of 51 flares from 29 ARs, for which we analyze the observational data obtained by the Solar Dynamics Observatory. More than 80% of the 29 ARs are found to exhibit delta-sunspots and at least three ARs violate Hale's polarity rule. The flare durations are approximately proportional to the distance between the two flare ribbons, to the total magnetic flux inside the ribbons, and to the ribbon area. From our study, one of the parameters that clearly determine whether a given flare event is CME-eruptive or not is the ribbon area normalized by the sunspot area, which may indicate that the structural relationship between the flaring region and the entire AR controls CME productivity. AR characterization show that even X-class events do not require delta-sunspots or strong-field, high-gradient polarity inversion lines. An investigation of historical observational data suggests the possibility that the largest solar ARs, with magnetic flux of 2x10^23 Mx, might be able to produce "superflares" with energies of order of 10^34 erg. The proportionality between the flare durations and magnetic energies is consistent with stellar flare observations, suggesting a common physical background for solar and stellar flares.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ. A high-quality version can be found at http://www-space.eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toriumi/toriumi2016apj.pdf
Multipoint scatterers with zero-energy bound states
Creators: name: Grinevich, P. G.
name: Novikov, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study multipoint scatterers with zero-energy bound states in three dimensions. We present examples of such scatterers with multiple zero eigenvalue or with strong multipole localization of zero-energy bound states.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, minor corrections
Theory of pulsar magnetosphere and wind
Creators: name: Pétri, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars are fascinating astrophysical objects immersed in strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields, at the edge of our current theories. These stars manifest themselves mostly as pulsars, emitting a timely very stable and regular electromagnetic signal. Even though discovered almost fifty years ago, they still remain mysterious compact stellar objects. In this review, we summarize the most fundamental theoretical aspects of neutron star magnetospheres and winds. The main competing models susceptible to explain their radiative properties like multi-wavelength pulse shapes and spectra and the underlying physical processes such as pair creation and radiation mechanisms are scrutinized. A global but still rather qualitative picture emerges slowly thanks to recent advances in numerical simulations on the largest scales. However considerations about pulsar magnetospheres remain speculative. For instance the exact composition of the magnetospheric plasma is not yet known. Is it solely filled with a mixture of $e^\pm$~leptons, or does it contain a non negligible fraction of protons and/or ions? Actually, is it almost entirely filled or mostly empty except for some small anecdotal plasma filled regions? Answers to these questions will strongly direct the description of the magnetosphere to seemingly contradictory results leading sometimes to inconsistencies. Nevertheless, account are given to the latest developments in the theory of pulsar magnetospheres and winds, the existence of a possible electrosphere and physical insight obtained from related observational signatures of multi-wavelength pulsed emission.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Plasma Physics
The influence of weak lensing on measurements of the Hubble constant with quad-image gravitational lenses
Creators: name: Jaroszynski, M.
name: Skowron, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of matter along the line of sight and in the strong lens vicinity on the properties of quad image configurations and on the measurements of the Hubble constant (H0). We use simulations of light propagation in a nonuniform universe model with the distribution of matter in space based on the data from Millennium Simulation. For a given strong lens and haloes in its environment we model the matter distribution along the line of sight many times, using different combinations of precomputed deflection maps representing subsequent layers of matter on the path of rays. We fit the simulated quad image configurations with time delays using nonsingular isothermal ellipsoids (NSIE) with external shear as lens models, treating the Hubble constant as a free parameter. We get a large artificial catalog of lenses with derived values of the Hubble constant, Hfit. The average and median of Hfit differ from the true value used in simulations by < 0.5 km/s/Mpc which includes the influence of matter along the line of sight and in the lens vicinity, and uncertainty in lens parameters, except the slope of the matter distribution, which is fixed. The characteristic uncertainty of Hfit is ~3 km/s/Mpc. Substituting the lens shear parameters with values estimated from the simulations reduces the uncertainty to ~2 km/s/Mpc.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Imaging the Long Transport Lengths of Photo-generated Carriers in Oriented Perovskite Films
Creators: name: Liu, Shuhao
name: Wang, Lili
name: Lin, Wei-Chun
name: Sucharitakul, Sukrit
name: Burda, Clemens
name: Gao, Xuan. P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organometal halide perovskite has emerged as a promising material for solar cells and optoelectronics. Although the long diffusion length of photo-generated carriers is believed to be a critical factor responsible for the material's high efficiency in solar cells, a direct study of carrier transport over long distances in organometal halide perovskites is still lacking. We fabricated highly oriented crystalline CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ (MAPbI$_3$) thin film lateral transport devices with long channel length (~ 120 $μ$m). By performing spatially scanned photocurrent imaging measurements with local illumination, we directly show that the perovskite films prepared here have very long transport lengths for photo-generated carriers, with a minority carrier (electron) diffusion length on the order of 10 $μ$m. Our approach of applying scanning photocurrent microscopy to organometal halide perovskites may be further used to elucidate the carrier transport processes and vastly different carrier diffusion lengths (~ 100 nm to 100 $μ$m) in different types of organometal halide perovskites.
Duality and bosonization of (2+1)d Majorana fermions
Creators: name: Metlitski, Max A.
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Xu, Cenke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a dual bosonized description of a massless Majorana fermion in $(2+1)d$. In contrast to Dirac fermions, for which a bosonized description can be constructed using a flux attachment procedure, neutral Majorana fermions call for a different approach. We argue that the dual theory is an $SO(N)_1$ Chern-Simons gauge theory with a critical $SO(N)$ vector bosonic matter field ($N \geq 3$). The monopole of the $SO(N)$ gauge field is identified with the Majorana fermion. We provide evidence for the duality by establishing the correspondence of adjacent gapped phases and by a parton construction. We also propose a generalization of the duality to $N_f$ flavors of Majorana fermions, and discuss possible resolutions of a caveat associated with an emergent global $Z_2$ symmetry. Finally, we conjecture a dual description of an $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric fixed point in $(2+1)d$, which is realized by tuning a single flavor of Majorana fermions to an interacting (Gross-Neveu) critical point.
description: 11 pages
Asymptotical flatness and cone structure at infinity
Creators: name: Petrunin, Anton
name: Tuschmann, Wilderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23 (53C20)

description: We investigate asymptotically flat manifolds with cone structure at infinity. We show that any such manifold M has a finite number of ends. For simply connected ends we classify all possible cones at infinity, except for the 4-dimensional case where it remains open if one of the theoretically possible cones can actually arise. This result yields in particular a complete classification of asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative curvature: The universal covering of an asymptotically flat manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature is isometric to a product of Euclidean space and an asymptotically flat surface.
description: 20 pages 1 pic, old paper with minor corrections
Toys play and aggression
Creators: name: Jenvey., Vickii B.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Metal-loaded organic scintillators for neutrino physics
Creators: name: Buck, Christian
name: Yeh, Minfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organic liquid scintillators are used in many neutrino physics experiments of the past and present. In particular for low energy neutrinos when realtime and energy information are required, liquid scintillators have several advantages compared to other technologies. In many cases the organic liquid needs to be loaded with metal to enhance the neutrino signal over background events. Several metal loaded scintillators of the past suffered from chemical and optical instabilities, limiting the performance of these neutrino detectors. Different ways of metal loading are described in the article with a focus on recent techniques providing metal loaded scintillators that can be used under stable conditions for many years even in ton scale experiments. Applications of metal loaded scintillators in neutrino experiments are reviewed and the performance as well as the prospects of different scintillator types are compared.
description: 46 pages, 5 figures
Tunable Magnetic Properties of Carbon-shielded NiPt Nanoalloys
Creators: name: El-Gendy, Ahmed A.
name: Hampel, Silke
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Klingeler, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherical NiPt@C nanoalloys encapsulated in carbon shells are synthesized by means of high-pressure chemical vapour deposition. Upon variation of the synthesis parameters, both the alloy core composition and the particle size of the resulting spherical NixPt1-x@C nanocapsules can be controlled. The sublimation temperatures of the Ni- and Pt-precursors are found key to control the alloy composition and diameter. Depending on the synthesis parameters, the diameters of the cores are tuneable in the range of 3 - 15 nm while the carbon coatings for all conditions are 1 - 2 nm. The core particle size decreases linearly upon increasing either of the sublimation temperatures while the Ni and Pt content, respectively, are linearly increasing with the related precursor temperature. Accordingly, the magnetic properties of the nanoalloys, i.e. magnetization, remanent magnetization and critical field, are well controlled by the two sublimation temperatures. As compared to bulk NiPt, our data show an increase of Stoner enhancement by nanoscaling as ferromagnetism appears in the Pt rich NiPt nanoalloy which is not observed for the related bulk alloys. The magneto-crystalline anisotropy constants K are in the range of 0.3 - 4 x 105 J/m3 underlining that NiPt@C is a stable, highly magnetic functional nanomaterial.
Deep Chandra Observations of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Created by PSR B0355+54
Creators: name: Klingler, Noel
name: Rangelov, Blagoy
name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Posselt, Bettina
name: Slane, Patrick
name: Temim, Tea
name: Ng, C. -Y.
name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
name: Bykov, Andrei
name: Swartz, Douglas A.
name: Buehler, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) observations of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with PSR B0355+54 (eight observations with a 395 ks total exposure, performed over an 8 month period). We investigated the spatial and spectral properties of the emission coincident with the pulsar, compact nebula (CN), and extended tail. We find that the CN morphology can be interpreted in a way that suggests a small angle between the pulsar spin axis and our line-of-sight, as inferred from the radio data. On larger scales, emission from the 7' (2 pc) tail is clearly seen. We also found hints of two faint extensions nearly orthogonal to the direction of the pulsar's proper motion. The spectrum extracted at the pulsar position can be described with an absorbed power-law + blackbody model. The nonthermal component can be attributed to magnetospheric emission, while the thermal component can be attributed to emission from either a hot spot (e.g., a polar cap) or the entire neutron star surface. Surprisingly, the spectrum of the tail shows only a slight hint of cooling with increasing distance from the pulsar. This implies either a low magnetic field with fast flow speed, or particle re-acceleration within the tail. We estimate physical properties of the PWN and compare the morphologies of the CN and the extended tail with those of other bow shock PWNe observed with long CXO exposures.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Letter from Ezra Pound to Else Seel, November 26, [1948?]
Creators: name: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Poets, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067794
subject: Women poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178321
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Poets, German
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067907
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/29337
subject: Seel, Else, 1894-1974
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/184483

description: Part of a collection of letters between Ezra and Dorothy Pound, Editha Frobenius, Peter Russel and Else Seel. Pound states Leo F. is a great poet.
The XMM Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP)
Creators: name: Eckert, D.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Molendi, S.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Tchernin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters are thought to grow hierarchically through the continuous merging and accretion of smaller structures across cosmic time. In the local Universe, these phenomena are still active in the outer regions of massive clusters ($R>R_{500}$), where the matter distribution is expected to become clumpy and asymmetric because of the presence of accreting structures. We present the XMM-Newton Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP), which targets the outer regions of a sample of 13 massive clusters ($M_{500}>3\times10^{14}M_\odot$) in the redshift range 0.04-0.1 at uniform depth. The sample was selected based on the signal-to-noise ratio in the Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) survey with the aim of combining high-quality X-ray and SZ constraints throughout the entire cluster volume. Our observing strategy allows us to reach a sensitivity of $3\times10^{-16}$ ergs cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ arcmin$^{-2}$ in the [0.5-2.0] keV range thanks to a good control of systematic uncertainties. The combination of depth and field of view achieved in X-COP will allow us to pursue the following main goals: i) measure the distribution of entropy and thermal energy to an unprecedented level of precision; ii) assess the presence of non-thermal pressure support in cluster outskirts; iii) study the occurrence and mass distribution of infalling gas clumps. We illustrate the capabilities of the program with a pilot study on the cluster Abell 2142.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten as part of the proceedings of the workshop "XMM-Newton: The Next Decade" (May 9-11, 2016)
Letter from Ezra Pound to Else Seel, October 25, [1948?]
Creators: name: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178321
subject: Poets, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067794
subject: Seel, Else, 1894-1974
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/184483
subject: Poets, German
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067907
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/29337

description: Part of a collection of letters between Ezra and Dorothy Pound, Editha Frobenius, Peter Russel and Else Seel.
Factors influencing high academic achievement in the Victorian Certificate of Education
Creators: name: Jacobs., Nicky
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
WorldFAIR (MS7) Agricultural Biodiversity Surveys and Workshops
Creators: name: Drucker, Debora Pignatari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: plant pollinator data
agricultural biodiversity
data interoperability
WorldFAIR

description: The WorldFAIR project Case Study on Agricultural Biodiversity (project Work Package 10) is dedicated to plant-pollinator interaction data. In anticipation of the WorldFAIR project, and during the first year of the project, the WP10 Agricultural Biodiversity Case Study surveyed the community in a number of ways in order to identify plant pollination use cases. One approach was to participate in relevant meetings and to promote events to raise awareness about the Case Study and encourage collaboration, and the other was a team effort to search for data sources available online, good practices and standards. Milestone 7 describes how the work package has approached these activities and how they have advanced WP activity. Visit WorldFAIR online at http://worldfair-project.eu. WorldFAIR is funded by the EC HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ERA-01-41 Coordination and Support Action under Grant Agreement No. 101058393.
2016 Google Scholar Metrics released: a matter of languages... and something else
Creators: name: Martín-Martín, Alberto
name: Ayllón, Juan Manuel
name: Orduña-Malea, Enrique
name: López-Cózar, Emilio Delgado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The 2016 edition of Google Scholar Metrics was released on July 15th 2016. There haven't been any structural changes respect to previous versions, which means that most of its limitations still persist. The biggest changes are the addition of five new language rankings (Russian, Korean, Polish, Ukrainian, and Indonesian) and elimination of two other language rankings (Italian and Dutch). In addition, for reasons still unknown, this new edition doesn't include as many working paper and discussion paper series as previous editions.
description: EC3 Working Papers 22. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1407.2827
An analytical framework to nowcast well-being using mobile phone data
Creators: name: Pappalardo, Luca
name: Vanhoof, Maarten
name: Gabrielli, Lorenzo
name: Smoreda, Zbigniew
name: Pedreschi, Dino
name: Giannotti, Fosca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intriguing open question is whether measurements made on Big Data recording human activities can yield us high-fidelity proxies of socio-economic development and well-being. Can we monitor and predict the socio-economic development of a territory just by observing the behavior of its inhabitants through the lens of Big Data? In this paper, we design a data-driven analytical framework that uses mobility measures and social measures extracted from mobile phone data to estimate indicators for socio-economic development and well-being. We discover that the diversity of mobility, defined in terms of entropy of the individual users' trajectories, exhibits (i) significant correlation with two different socio-economic indicators and (ii) the highest importance in predictive models built to predict the socio-economic indicators. Our analytical framework opens an interesting perspective to study human behavior through the lens of Big Data by means of new statistical indicators that quantify and possibly "nowcast" the well-being and the socio-economic development of a territory.
Autism and ADHD : an investigation of executive function and symptom presentation
Creators: name: Hopkins., Oliver
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
INCREASED NEGATIVE MOOD REGULATION EXPECTANCIES PREDICT SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN RESIDENTIAL SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT
Creators: name: Thayer, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: negative mood regulation expectancies
substance abuse
treatment outcomes
depression
anxiety
social learning theory

description: Rotter’s social learning theory (SLT) explains how individuals make decisions about how to cope with stressful situations. Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies (NMRE) are defined within SLT as beliefs about one’s ability to control one’s unpleasant emotions. Persons with higher NMRE are confident that using adaptive coping strategies will succeed, while people with lower NMRE lack confidence and therefore use more avoidant coping, like substance abuse to deal with stress. Participants in this study were 70 patients in level 3.5 residential drug and alcohol treatment for substance use disorders. NMRE, and positive and negative mood were assessed on admission, ten days after admission, and at discharge. Depression and anxiety were measured weekly. Correlational analyses showed that higher NMRE were associated with greater positive mood and less negative mood, anxiety, and depression. Multiple regression analyses revealed that NMRE on admission significantly predicted positive mood at discharge; and increased NMRE from admission to discharge significantly predicted less depression, less negative mood and more positive mood at discharge. Those with greater increase in NMRE were also more likely to complete treatment successfully. Many clinical interventions directly target improving mood regulation. The current findings support previous research that has found that interventions that increase NMRE enhance treatment outcomes and patients' psychological well-being, by preparing patients to cope more actively after discharge; greater positive mood will enable them to resist urges to use substances.
Um modelo de redes colaborativas representado na iniciativa de rede brasileira de repositórios institucionais de dados de pesquisa
Creators: name: Felicissimo, Carolina Howard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão "comunicação I" da 14ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, Natal, Brasil, de 18 a 21 de setembro de 2023.
Recent progress in anisotropic hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-gluon plasma created in a relativistic heavy-ion collisions possesses a sizable pressure anisotropy in the local rest frame at very early times after the initial nuclear impact and this anisotropy only slowly relaxes as the system evolves. In a kinetic theory picture, this translates into the existence of sizable momentum-space anisotropies in the underlying partonic distribution functions, << . In such cases, it is better to reorganize the hydrodynamical expansion by taking into account momentum-space anisotropies at leading-order in the expansion instead of as a perturbative correction to an isotropic distribution. The resulting anisotropic hydrodynamics framework has been shown to more accurately describe the dynamics of rapidly expanding systems such as the quark-gluon plasma. In this proceedings contribution, I review the basic ideas of anisotropic hydrodynamics, recent progress, and present a few preliminary phenomenological predictions for identified particle spectra and elliptic flow.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings contribution for "12th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum"
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIMDA O'QUV-TARBIYA JARAYONINI KOMPETENSIYAVIY YONDASHUV ASOSIDA SHAKLLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Qodirova, Nafisa
name: Fayzullayeva, Dilfuza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: mazkur maqolada maktabgacha ta’limda o‘quv-tarbiya jarayonini kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida shakllantirishning ahamiyati va usullari, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida bolalar shaxsiy sifatlarini rivojlantirish, mustaqil fikrlash va ijodiy faoliyatga jalb etish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishi haqida ma’lumot keltirilgan.
Outflows Driven by Quasars in High-Redshift Galaxies with Radiation Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Bieri, Rebekka
name: Dubois, Yohan
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Wagner, Alexander Y.
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Mamon, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasar mode of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the high-redshift Universe is routinely observed in gas-rich galaxies together with large-scale AGN-driven winds. It is crucial to understand how photons emitted by the central AGN source couple to the ambient interstellar-medium to trigger large-scale outflows. By means of radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of idealised galactic discs, we study the coupling of photons with the multiphase galactic gas, and how it varies with gas cloud sizes, and the radiation bands included in the simulations, which are ultraviolet (UV), optical, and infrared (IR). We show how a quasar with a luminosity of $10^{46}$ erg/s can drive large-scale winds with velocities of $10^2-10^3$ km/s and mass outflow rates around $10^3$ M$_\odot$/yr for times of order a few million years. Infrared radiation is necessary to efficiently transfer momentum to the gas via multi-scattering on dust in dense clouds. However, IR multi-scattering, despite being extremely important at early times, quickly declines as the central gas cloud expands and breaks up, allowing the radiation to escape through low gas density channels. The typical number of multi-scattering events for an IR photon is only about a quarter of the mean optical depth from the center of the cloud. Our models account for the observed outflow rates of $\sim$500-1000 M$_\odot$/yr and high velocities of $\sim 10^3$ km/s, favouring winds that are energy-driven via extremely fast nuclear outflows, interpreted here as being IR-radiatively-driven winds.
description: submitted to MNRAS
"slha.tar.gz" of "Search for top squark pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $\sqrt{s}=$ 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2015

description: SLHA files for 16 benchmark models
description: CERN-LHC. The results of a search for top squark (stop) pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum are reported. The analysis is performed with proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=$ 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20 fb$^{-1}$. The lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is taken to be the lightest neutralino which only interacts weakly and is assumed to be stable. The stop decay scenarios considered are those to a top quark and the LSP as well as to a bottom quark and the lightest chargino, where the chargino decays to the LSP by emitting a W boson. A wide range of scenarios with different mass splittings between the stop, the lightest neutralino and the lightest chargino are considered, including cases where the W bosons or the top quarks are off-shell. Decay scenarios involving the heavier charginos and neutralinos are addressed using a set of phenomenological models of supersymmetry. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. A stop with a mass between 210 and 640 GeV decaying directly to a top quark and a massless LSP is excluded at 95% confidence level, and in models where the mass of the lightest chargino is twice that of the LSP, stops are excluded at 95% confidence level up to a mass of 500 GeV for an LSP mass in the range of 100 to 150 GeV. Stringent exclusion limits are also derived for all other considered stop decay scenarios, and generic upper limits are set on the visible cross-section for processes beyond the Standard Model.
"The failure of a class"? : the schooling of the Australian Army High Command, 1900-1998
Creators: name: Holloway., David
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Near-wall diffusion tensor of an axisymmetric colloidal particle
Creators: name: Lisicki, Maciej
name: Cichocki, Bogdan
name: Wajnryb, Eligiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic interactions with confining boundaries often lead to drastic changes in the diffusive behaviour of microparticles in suspensions. For axially symmetric particles, earlier numerical studies have suggested a simple form of the near-wall diffusion matrix which depends on the distance and orientation of the particle with respect to the wall, which is usually calculated numerically. In this work, we derive explicit analytical formulae for the dominant correction to the bulk diffusion tensor of an axially symmetric colloidal particle due to the presence of a nearby no-slip wall. The relative correction scales as powers of inverse wall-particle distance and its angular structure is represented by simple polynomials in sines and cosines of the particle's inclination angle to the wall. We analyse the correction for translational and rotational motion, as well as the translation-rotation coupling. Our findings provide a simple approximation to the anisotropic diffusion tensor near a wall, which completes and corrects relations known from earlier numerical and theoretical findings.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted manuscript
Angular analyses of exclusive $\overline{B} \to X_J \ell_1 \ell_2$ decays for spin $J \leq 4$
Creators: name: Dey, Biplab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an update to our previous calculation for spin $J\leq2$, we present the angular moments for exclusive $\overline{B} \to X_J \ell_1 \ell_2$, where $\ell_1$ is a charged massless lepton and $\ell_2$ is a charged or neutral massless lepton, and $X_J$ is a mesonic system with spin $J\leq4$. The expected applications include higher resonances in the $[Kπ]$ system in $\overline{B}^0 \to K^- π^+ μ^- μ^+$ at LHCb in Run~II, and in the $[ππ]$ system for $ \overline{B} \to ππ\ell^- \barν_\ell$ at Belle~II. For the $J\leq2$ case, we also provide a set of consistency relations among the measured moments observables and validate them against the latest measurements from LHCb.
HI4PI: A full-sky HI survey based on EBHIS and GASS
Creators: name: HI4PI Collaboration
name: Bekhti, N. Ben
name: Flöer, L.
name: Keller, R.
name: Kerp, J.
name: Lenz, D.
name: Winkel, B.
name: Bailin, J.
name: Calabretta, M. R.
name: Dedes, L.
name: Ford, H. A.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Haud, U.
name: Janowiecki, S.
name: Kalberla, P. M. W.
name: Lockman, F. J.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Murphy, T.
name: Nakanishi, H.
name: Pisano, D. J.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the Galactic neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) column density, NHI, and brightness temperatures, Tb, is of high scientific value for a broad range of astrophysical disciplines. In the past two decades, one of the most-used legacy HI datasets has been the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn Survey (LAB). We release the HI 4$π$ survey (HI4PI), an all-sky database of Galactic HI, which supersedes the LAB survey. The HI4PI survey is based on data from the recently completed first coverage of the Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS) and from the third revision of the Galactic All-Sky Survey (GASS). EBHIS and GASS share similar angular resolution and match well in sensitivity. Combined, they are ideally suited to be a successor to LAB. The new HI4PI survey outperforms the LAB in angular resolution (16.2', FWHM) and sensitivity (RMS: 43 mK). Moreover, it has full spatial sampling and thus overcomes a major drawback of LAB, which severely undersamples the sky. We publish all-sky column density maps of the neutral atomic hydrogen in the Milky Way, along with full spectroscopic data, in several map projections including HEALPix.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, A&A in press, corresponding authors: B. Winkel and P. M. W. Kalberla
Effects of four teaching strategies on students' cognitive and affective outcomes
Creators: name: Ho., Rose Roze
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Παιδιά με Διαταραχή Αυτιστικού Φάσματος: «Ηθικά – Κοινωνικά – Ιατρικά και Νομικά Ζητήματα» Μια βιοηθική προσέγγιση/προοπτική
Creators: name: Κουκουρούζης, Σωκράτης Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Αυτισμός
Νομοθεσία
Βιοηθική
Autism
2. Legislation
3. Bioethics

description: Οι διαταραχές του αυτιστικού φάσματος ανήκουν στις χρόνιες νευροαναπτυξιακές διαταραχές με κυριότερα χαρακτηριστικά τις δυσκολίες στην επικοινωνία και την κοινωνική αλληλεπίδραση, περιορισμένο εύρος ενδιαφερόντων, στερεοτυπικές κινήσεις, καθώς και καθυστέρηση στην ανάπτυξη του λόγου σε σχέση με το αναμενόμενο σύμφωνα με την ηλικία του παιδιού. Οι επιπτώσεις του αυτισμού επηρεάζουν όχι μόνο το ίδιο το άτομο και την οικογένεια, άλλα είναι εμφανείς και σε κοινωνικό επίπεδο, αφού από τη μία τα έξοδα για την ιατροφαρμακευτική περίθαλψη και τις θεραπευτικές παρεμβάσεις είναι αυξημένα και από την άλλη είναι συχνή η μη συμμετοχή του ατόμου και μελών της οικογένειας στο εργατικό δυναμικό της χώρας. Οι υπάρχουσες νομοθετικές ρυθμίσεις προωθούν την ισότιμη συμμετοχή των ατόμων στην κοινωνία, όμως ακόμη συχνά υπάρχουν διακρίσεις. Τέλος, η εξέλιξη της επιστήμης και ιδιαίτερα της ιατρικής γενετικής δίνει τη δυνατότητα έγκαιρης πρόβλεψης της νόσου, προκύπτουν όμως ηθικά και δεοντολογικά διλήμματα που χρίζουν ιδιαίτερης προσοχής
description: Autism spectrum disorders are chronic neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction, a limited range of interests, stereotyped movements, and delayed speech development in comparison to the child's expected age-related development. The impact of autism affects not only the individual and the family but is also evident at the societal level, since on the one hand, the costs of health care and therapeutic interventions are increased, and on the other hand, it is common for the individual and family members to be excluded from the national workforce. Existing legislation promotes the equal participation of individuals in society, but discrimination still often exists. Finally, the development of science, and in particular medical genetics, makes it possible to predict disease at an early stage, but moral and ethical dilemmas arise which require particular attention
Letter from Ezra Pound to Else Seel, [1948?], 03
Creators: name: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Women poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178321
subject: Seel, Else, 1894-1974
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/184483
subject: Poets, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067794
subject: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/29337
subject: Poets, German
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067907

description: Part of a collection of letters between Ezra and Dorothy Pound, Editha Frobenius, Peter Russel and Else Seel.
A3D3 Equity & Career Activities
Creators: name: Duarte, Javier
name: Neubauer, Mark
name: Khoda, Elham E
name: Quinnan, Melissa
name: Hakenmüller, Janina
name: Aportela, Anthony
name: Paladino, Noah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster describing Equity & Career Committee activities in NSF A3D3 Institute.
RMPCDMD: Simulations of colloids with coarse-grained hydrodynamics, chemical reactions and external fields
Creators: name: de Buyl, Pierre
name: Huang, Mu-Jie
name: Deprez, Laurens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RMPCDMD software package performs hybrid Molecular Dynamics simulations, coupling Multiparticle Collision Dynamics to model the solvent and Molecular Dynamics to model suspended colloids, including hydrodynamics, thermal fluctuations, and chemically active solvent particles and catalytic colloids. The main usage of RMPCDMD is the simulation of chemically powered nanomotors, but other setups are considered: colloids in the presence of a thermal gradients or forced flows. RMPCDMD is developed in Fortran 2008 with OpenMP for multithreaded operation and uses the HDF5-based H5MD file format for storing data. RMPCDMD comes with documentation and a tutorial for the simulation of chemically powered nanomotors.
description: 7 pages
Promoting self-control of mathematics learning of pre-service primary teachers
Creators: name: Hill., Lola Maree
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Effect of Ankle Joint Angular Position on Postural Control of Upright Stance
Creators: name: Alwadani, Fawaz A
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: People frequently perform activities of daily living that require maintaining the upright balance over inclined surfaces with altered ankle joints position. Such postures might affect the postural control and lead to increased incident of falls. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the postural control in static and dynamic tasks when standing over inclined surfaces inducing ankle joints dorsiflexion and plantarflexion. The static task (Chapter two) involved a quiet standing with dorsiflexed and plantarflexed ankles. Ten young adults stood on a force platform or on a firm 15° inclined wedge that induced either dorsiflexion or plantarflexion. A piece of foam was placed on top of the force platform and on the wedge. The center of pressure (COP) distance and velocity in the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions were calculated. Significantly larger magnitudes in most of the investigated variables were seen while standing with ankles in the dorsiflexion when compared to standing naturally (p<0.05). Plantarflexion increased the COP velocity in the anteroposterior direction (COPAP) when compared to a natural stance. Standing on the foam surfaces resulted in increases in all of the COP measures in all of the ankle conditions. The dynamic task (Chapter three) involved standing with dorsiflexed and plantarflexed ankles and performing bilateral arm movements. Another group of 10 young adults were asked to stand erect on the fore platform and on the 15 inclined wedge inducing either ankle joints dorsiflexion or plantarflexion and perform a self-paced discrete bilateral shoulder flexion. The muscles activity was acquired using adhesive EMG electrodes attached to the bellies of the major postural muscles. The analysis of muscles activity performed prior to performing the arm movement in the anticipatory postural adjustments phase (APAs) and after the arm movement in the compensatory postural adjustments phase (CPAs). The coactivation (C) and reciprocal activation (R) indexes were calculated for the ventral and dorsal muscles in the trunk, leg and shank segments in the APA and CPA phases. The COPAP displacement was acquired from the force platform signals. The study outcomes showed a modification of shank muscles activity across the experimental conditions in the APAs and CPAs. Noticeably, the dorsiflexion standing was associated with an inhibition in the tibialis anterior muscle and activation in the gastrocnemius muscle. The C index was significantly larger than R index in all the body segments in the natural and plantarflexion standing. The COPAP displacement was similar across the experimental conditions. The outcomes of the thesis could provide a basis for future research studying the effect of prolonged standing over inclined surfaces on the control of vertical posture. Furthermore, future research could include a sample population with diminished balance ability as elderly and people with neurological conditions
Left/Right Hand Segmentation in Egocentric Videos
Creators: name: Betancourt, Alejandro
name: Morerio, Pietro
name: Barakova, Emilia
name: Marcenaro, Lucio
name: Rauterberg, Matthias
name: Regazzoni, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wearable cameras allow people to record their daily activities from a user-centered (First Person Vision) perspective. Due to their favorable location, wearable cameras frequently capture the hands of the user, and may thus represent a promising user-machine interaction tool for different applications. Existent First Person Vision methods handle hand segmentation as a background-foreground problem, ignoring two important facts: i) hands are not a single "skin-like" moving element, but a pair of interacting cooperative entities, ii) close hand interactions may lead to hand-to-hand occlusions and, as a consequence, create a single hand-like segment. These facts complicate a proper understanding of hand movements and interactions. Our approach extends traditional background-foreground strategies, by including a hand-identification step (left-right) based on a Maxwell distribution of angle and position. Hand-to-hand occlusions are addressed by exploiting temporal superpixels. The experimental results show that, in addition to a reliable left/right hand-segmentation, our approach considerably improves the traditional background-foreground hand-segmentation.
Inclusivity brief
Creators: name: Mastrokoukou, Sofia
name: Valachis Ferro, Irene
name: Siles, Juanjo
name: Solé, Emi
name: Chapa de la Peña, Mª Elena
name: Petrova, Mariana
name: Grozeva, Rumyana
name: Šemeta, Gediminas
name: Vigelis, Lukas
name: Orfanou, Mairi
name: Chrysanthou, Despina
name: Kuźniarek, Ewelina
name: Bugaj-Tomaszewska, Beata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education policy
Art theory
Arts and cultural policy

description: This cultural policy emphasizes the importance of inclusive design in cultural spaces. By embracing diversity and adopting an inclusive mindset, cultural institutions can create environments that are accessible, inclusive, and welcoming to individuals with diverse abilities. This policy encourages cultural institutions to go beyond compliance with accessibility standards and actively promote inclusivity, fostering a cultural landscape that values the participation and engagement of all individuals, regardless of their abilities.
Letter from Dorothy Pound to Else Seel, March 21, 1949
Creators: name: Pound, Dorothy
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178321
subject: Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/29337
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Poets, American
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067794
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Seel, Else, 1894-1974
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/184483
subject: Poets, German
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067907

description: Part of a collection of letters between Ezra and Dorothy Pound, Editha Frobenius, Peter Russel and Else Seel. Dorothy Pound thanks Seel for the letter she received.