cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0061r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0061r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0061r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Monte Carlo Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Jirari, H.
name: Kröger, H.
name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Moriarty, K. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an effective Hamiltonian via Monte Carlo from a given action. This Hamiltonian describes physics in the low energy regime. We test it by computing spectrum, wave functions and thermodynamical observables (average energy and specific heat) for the free system and the harmonic oscillator. The method is shown to work also for other local potentials.
description: LaTeX file (text) + 9 PS files (figures + tables)
Assessment of Serratia sp. isolated from iron ore mine in hexavalent chromium reduction: kinetics, fate and variation in cellular morphology
Creators: name: Shivangi Upadhyay
name: Abhrajyoti Tarafdar
name: Sinha, Alok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Serratia sp. strain SU.ISM.1 was isolated from Noamundi iron ore mines for the first time and was observed for hexavalent chromium reduction, and growth kinetics modelling was applied for bacterial chromium reduction. For 4–8 ppm of hexavalent chromium concentration, complete reduction was observed within 36 h when the selected isolate was applied, and for 12–20 ppm chromium concentration, complete reduction was achieved within 48 h. The viable biomass concentration increased up to 36 h of treatment time, after which the biomass concentration gradually declined. The Aiba model of product inhibition growth kinetics best described the growth of biomass in the presence of hexavalent chromium. The total mass conversion of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) for 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 ppm was found to be 94.9%, 88.5%, 74.66%, 70.75% and 78.8%, respectively. The AFM and FESEM studies showed that the roughness of the cell surface increased with increasing concentration of hexavalent chromium, probably due to adsorption of chromium.
Additional file 1 of Association of long-term exposure to various ambient air pollutants, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition with incident cognitive impairment and dementia
Creators: name: Ge, Rongguang
name: Wang, Yue
name: Zhang, Zengli
name: Sun, Hongpeng
name: Chang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pion mass and the PCAC relation in the overlap fermion formalism: Gauged Gross-Neveu model on a lattice
Creators: name: Ichinose, I.
name: Nagao, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate chiral properties of the overlap lattice fermion by using solvable model in two dimensions, the gauged Gross-Neveu model. In this model, the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in the presence of small but finite fermion mass. We calculate the quasi-Nambu-Goldstone(NG) boson mass as a function of the bare fermion mass and two parameters in the overlap formula. We find that the quasi-NG boson mass has desired properties as a result of the extended chiral symmetry found by Lüscher. We also examine the PCAC relation and find that it is satisfied in the continuum limit. Comparison between the overlap and Wilson lattice fermions is made.
description: Latex, 11 pages, minors changes, one citation added
Determination of Anisotropy Coefficients for SU(3) Gauge Actions from the Integral and Matching Methods
Creators: name: Engels, J.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Scheideler, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use two non-perturbative methods to obtain the anisotropy derivatives of the coupling constants (the anisotropy coefficients) of SU(3) lattice gauge theory. These coefficients appear in the derivative formulae for the energy density and the pressure. We calculate them for the standard Wilson and two improved actions, the 2x2 and the Square Symanzik action. Both methods lead for all investigated actions to compatible results which are clearly different from their known asymptotic perturbative limits. With increasing beta the limits are however approached in all cases. Our findings strongly support the equivalence of the integral and derivative methods for the calculation of energy density and pressure.
description: 28 pages, 15 ps-figures, Latex2e
An Algebraic Spin and Statistics Theorem
Creators: name: Guido, Daniele
name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spin-statistics theorem and a PCT theorem are obtained in the context of the superselection sectors in Quantum Field Theory on a 4-dimensional space-time. Our main assumption is the requirement that the modular groups of the von Neumann algebras of local observables associated with wedge regions act geometrically as pure Lorentz transformations. Such a property, satisfied by the local algebras generated by Wightman fields because of the Bisognano-Wichmann theorem, is regarded as a natural primitive assumption.
description: 15 pages, plain TeX, an error in the statement of a theorem has been corrected, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Discretisation Errors in Landau Gauge on the Lattice
Creators: name: Bonnet, F. D. R.
name: Bowman, P. O.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Richards, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice discretisation errors in the Landau gauge condition are examined. An improved gauge fixing algorithm in which ${\cal O}(a^2)$ errors are removed is presented. ${\cal O}(a^2)$ improvement of the gauge fixing condition improves comparison with continuum Landau gauge in two ways: 1) through the elimination of ${\cal O}(a^2)$ errors and 2) through a secondary effect of reducing the size of higher-order errors. These results emphasise the importance of implementing an improved gauge fixing condition.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, RevTex With corrected mean-field improvement and revised discussion
Assessment of Serratia sp. isolated from Iron Ore mine in Hexavalent Chromium reduction: Kinetics, Fate and Variation in Cellular Morphology
Creators: name: Shivangi Upadhyay
name: Abhrajyoti Tarafdar
name: Sinha, Alok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Serratia sp. strain SU.ISM.1 isolated from Noamundi iron ore mines for the first time and was observed for hexavalent chromium reduction and a growth kinetics modeling was applied for bacterial chromium reduction. For 4-8 ppm of hexavalent chromium concentration complete reduction was observed within 36 h when the selected isolate was applied, and for 12-20 ppm chromium concentration, complete reduction was achieved within 48 h. The viable biomass concentration increased up to 36 h of treatment time, after which the biomass concentration gradually declined. The Aiba model of product inhibition growth kinetics best described the growth of biomass in presence of hexavalent chromium. The total mass conversion of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) for 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 ppm was found to be 94.9%, 88.5%, 74.66%, 70.75% and 78.8%, respectively. The AFM and FESEM study showed that the roughness of cell surface increased with increasing concentration of hexavalent chromium, probably due to adsorption of chromium.
A dual view of the 3d Heisenberg model and the abelian projection
Creators: name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Martelli, D.
name: Paffuti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heisenberg model in 3d is studied from a dual point of view. It is shown that it can have vortex configurations, carrying a conserved charge(U(1) symmetry). Vortices condens in the disordered phase. A disorder parameter $\leftangleμ\rightangle$ is defined dual to the magnetization $\leftangle\vec n\rightangle$, which signals condensation of vortices, i.e. spontaneous breaking of the dual U(1) symmetry. This study sheds light on the procedure known as abelian projection in non abelian gauge theories.
description: LateX, 15 pages, 3 figures
Blennius raninus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae
Blennius
Blennius raninus

description: Blennius raninus [spec. nov.]
B. pinnis ventralibus subsexfidis, cirro gulari. @/D. 66. P. 22. V. {2/6}. A. 60. C. 30.
Habitat in Sveciae lacubus.
Cum radii pinnarum ventralium quidem 6, sed 2 primores in utraque setacei sint, & tanquam veri habendi, poterit forte piscis ad hoc genus referri ob habitum cum duobus praecedentibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 258, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum Decoherence Effects in Neutrino Oscillations at DUNE
Creators: name: Gomes, G. Balieiro
name: Forero, D. V.
name: Guzzo, M. M.
name: de Holanda, P. C.
name: Oliveira, R. L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze quantum decoherence in neutrino oscillations considering the Open Quantum System framework and oscillations through matter for three neutrino families. Taking DUNE as a case study we performed sensitivity analyses for two neutrino flux configurations finding limits for the decoherence parameters. We also offer a physical interpretation for a new peak which arises at the $ν_{e}$ appearance probability with decoherence. The best sensitivity regions found for the decoherence parameters are $Γ_{21}\le 1.2\times10^{-23}\,\text{GeV}$ and $Γ_{32}\le 7.7\times10^{-25}\,\text{GeV}$ at $90\%$ C. L.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Multilingual summaries and extended methods and results from Academic publishing requires linguistically inclusive policies
Creators: name: Arenas-Castro, Henry
name: Berdejo-Espinola, Violeta
name: Chowdhury, Shawan
name: Rodríguez-Contreras, Argelia
name: James, Aubrie
name: Raja, Nussaïbah Begum
name: Dunne, Emma M.
name: Bertolino, Sandro
name: Emidio, Nayara Braga
name: Derez, Chantelle M.
name: Drobniak, Szymek
name: Fulton, Graham R.
name: Henao-Diaz, L. Francisco
name: Kaur, Avneet
name: Kim, Catherine J. S.
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Medina, Iliana
name: Mikula, Peter
name: Narayan, Vikram P.
name: O'Bryan, Christopher
name: Oh, Rachel Rui Ying
name: Ovsyanikova, Ekaterina
name: Pérez-Hämmerle, Katharina-Victoria
name: Pottier, Patrice
name: Powers, Jennifer Sarah
name: Rodriguez-Acevedo, Astrid J.
name: Rozak, Andes Hamuraby
name: Sena, Pedro H. A.
name: Sockhill, Nicola J.
name: Tedesco, Anazelia M.
name: Tiapa-Blanco, Francisco
name: Tsai, Jo-Szu
name: Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar
name: Wadgymar, Susana
name: Yamamichi, Masato
name: Amano, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Scientific knowledge is produced in multiple languages but is predominantly published in English. This practice creates a language barrier to generate and transfer scientific knowledge between communities with diverse linguistic backgrounds, hindering the ability of scholars and communities to address global challenges and achieve diversity and equity in STEM. To overcome those barriers, publishers and journals should provide a fair system that supports non-native English speakers and disseminates knowledge across the globe. We surveyed policies of 736 journals in biological sciences to assess their linguistic inclusivity, identify predictors of inclusivity, and propose actions to overcome language barriers in academic publishing. Our assessment revealed a grim landscape where most journals were making minimal efforts to overcome language barriers. The Impact Factor of journals was negatively associated with adopting a number of inclusive policies whereas ownership by a scientific society tended to have a positive association. Contrary to our expectations, the proportion of both Open Access articles and editors based in non-English speaking countries did not have a major positive association with the adoption of linguistically inclusive policies. We proposed a set of actions to overcome language barriers in academic publishing, including the renegotiation of power dynamics between publishers and editorial boards.
JOIN² - A Publication Database and Repository based on Invenio
Creators: name: Köhler, Martin
name: Wagner, Alexander
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: JINR LIT Seminar, Dubna, DESY, 8 Nov 2019 - 8 Nov 2019
description: In spring 2019 JINR and DESY signed a mutual agreement for JINR to join the JOIN² project. JOIN² has extended, adapted and used the CERN based Open Source Reposiotry Software INVENIO, which has been extended in various areas. The joint work will enable JINR to develop and improve its efficiency of the JINR Document Server (JDS, jds.jinr.ru), Open Access institutional repository of articles, preprints and other materials intended for information support of scientific research at JINR. JOIN² benefits from the long experience of JINR with INVENIO as a repository software.In this talk we will give an overview of the JOIN² project and the extensions build on top of INVENIO.
Thermodynamics with Dynamical Clover Fermions
Creators: name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Heller, Urs M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the finite temperature behavior of nonperturbatively improved clover fermions on lattices with temporal extent N_t=4 and 6. Unfortunately in the gauge coupling range, where the clover coefficient has been determined nonperturbatively, the finite temperature crossover/transition occurs at heavy pseudoscalar masses and large pseudoscalar to vector meson mass ratios. However, on an N_t=6 lattice the thermal crossover for the improved fermions is much smoother than for unimproved Wilson fermions and no strange metastable behavior is observed.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 5 postscript figures
Ophidion Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Ophidion

description: Ophidion [gen. nov.]
Caput nudiusculum.
Membr. branch. patula radiis V.
Corpus ensiforme. Pinna dorsalis anique unita caudae. Pinnae ventrales radiis duobus: exteriore spinoso.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 259, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Associations between long-term night shift work and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective cohort study of 277,059 UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Li, Jia
name: Yang, Liangle
name: Yao, Yuxin
name: Gu, Pei
name: Xie, Yujia
name: Yin, Haoyu
name: Xue, Mingyue
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Dai, Jianghong
name: Ma, Jixuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information on genetic variants associated with COPD. Table S2. Basic characteristics of participants by lifetime duration of night shift work exposure. Table S3. Basic characteristics of participants by average lifetime number of night shift work exposure. Table S4. Basic characteristics between all subjects and those with genetic data. Table S5. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of the risk of incident COPD by current work schedule and lifetime night shift work experience after excluding participants with COPD occurred within 1 year of follow-up. Table S6. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of the risk of incident COPD by current work schedule and lifetime night shift work experience after excluding participants with asthma. Table S7. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of the risk of incident COPD by current work schedule and lifetime night shift work experience after excluding participants with all missing covariates. Table S8. Associations of current shift work schedule and the risk of incident COPD stratified by sex, age, BMI, and chronotype. Table S9. Associations between chronotype and the risk of incident COPD. Table S10. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of incident COPD by individual genetic risk score (GRS) of participants of current work schedule. Fig. S1. Association of genetic risk score (GRS) and the risk of incident COPD (n=222,909). Fig. S2. Joint effects of genetic risk score (GRS) with lifetime duration of night shift work exposure on the risk of incident COPD (n=62,311). Fig. S3. Joint effects of genetic risk score (GRS) with average lifetime number of night shift work exposure on the risk of incident COPD (n=62,311).
A Practical Incremental Learning Framework For Sparse Entity Extraction
Creators: name: Al-Olimat, Hussein S.
name: Gustafson, Steven
name: Mackay, Jason
name: Thirunarayan, Krishnaprasad
name: Sheth, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work addresses challenges arising from extracting entities from textual data, including the high cost of data annotation, model accuracy, selecting appropriate evaluation criteria, and the overall quality of annotation. We present a framework that integrates Entity Set Expansion (ESE) and Active Learning (AL) to reduce the annotation cost of sparse data and provide an online evaluation method as feedback. This incremental and interactive learning framework allows for rapid annotation and subsequent extraction of sparse data while maintaining high accuracy. We evaluate our framework on three publicly available datasets and show that it drastically reduces the cost of sparse entity annotation by an average of 85% and 45% to reach 0.9 and 1.0 F-Scores respectively. Moreover, the method exhibited robust performance across all datasets.
description: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C18-1059/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0016v
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0016v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
The quark-composites approach to QCD: The nucleon-pion interaction
Creators: name: Palumbo, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the pion-nucleon interaction in the framework of a new perturbative approach to QCD, based on the use of quark composites as fundamental variables. The composites with the quantum numbers of the nucleons are assumed as new integration variables in the Berezin integral which defines the partition function, while the composites with the quantum numbers of the chiral mesons are replaced by auxiliary bosonic fields. The action is modified by the addition of irrelevant operators which provide the kinetic terms for these composites, and the quark action is treated as a perturbation. The resulting expansion has the quark confinement built in. To first order we get the pion-nucleon interaction of the Yukawa model.
description: published version
Safe Usage and Applications of P.A.K Blank Guns
Creators: name: Foundation for Rehabilitation Equipment and Endowment
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: P.A.K blank guns are widely used in law enforcement training, film production, and self-defense simulations. These non-lethal firearms provide realistic functionality without live ammunition. This paper explores their applications, safety measures, and legal considerations.

Introduction

P.A.K blank guns replicate real firearms and are commonly used in training, entertainment, and personal defense practice. Their realistic operation makes them valuable for tactical drills and cinematic effects.

Applications

Law Enforcement Training – Used in simulations to enhance tactical response skills.

Film Industry – Provides realistic firearm effects in movies.

Self-Defense Training – Helps individuals practice handling firearms safely.

Safety & Legal Considerations

Proper storage and handling to prevent misuse.

Use of protective gear when firing blanks.

Compliance with local firearm laws to ensure legal possession.

Conclusion

P.A.K blank guns are essential tools for safe training and entertainment. Their responsible use, alongside legal adherence, ensures their effectiveness in various fields.

Let me know if you need further refinements!
A test of a new simulation algorithm for dynamical quarks
Creators: name: Bakeyev, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some results of test runs on a $6^3\times 12$ lattice with Wilson quarks and gauge group SU(2) for a previously proposed fermion algorithm by A. Slavnov are presented.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Fermion-scalar interactions with domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Vranas, P.
name: Tziligakis, I.
name: Kogut, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain wall fermions are defined on a lattice with an extra direction the size of which controls the chiral properties of the theory. When gauge fields are coupled to domain wall fermions the extra direction is treated as an internal flavor space. Here it is found that this is not the case for scalar fields. Instead, the interaction takes place only along the link that connects the boundaries of the extra direction. This reveals a richness in the way different spin particles are coupled to domain wall fermions. As an application, 4-Fermi models are studied using large N techniques and the results are supported by numerical simulations with N=2. It is found that the chiral properties of domain wall fermions in these models are good across a large range of couplings and that a phase with parity-flavor broken symmetry can develop for negative bare masses if the number of sites along the extra direction is finite.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, 8 eps figures; comment regarding the width of Aoki phase added in sec. 3; references added
Venus III: An Additional Stone Object with Anthropomorphic Features from Heidesheim am Rhein, Germany
Creators: name: Anderson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Art

description: As was reported previously, the FM 96-40 surface site in the village of Heidesheim am Rhein near Mainz, Germany has yielded several interesting stone objects. These include a naturally perforated manuport and a white quartz pebble which has been painted with a reddish pigment. Potentially the most significant of these objects is a piece of local limestone which in side view resembles, among other things, certain highly stylized human female statuettes of Upper Paleolithic age. Recently the site has yielded an additional stone object of interest. It consists of a flat limestone artifact displaying three artificial edges as well as possible traces of reddish pigment. Due to its distinctive shape, the new object is strongly reminiscent of female profile figurines of the Gönnersdorf type. Its classification as a figurine would seem to be supported by the fact that a second site in Heidesheim am Rhein has produced an indisputable anthropomorphic stone statuette with painted features.
Holography of Low-Centrality Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: McInnes, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large vorticities in the Quark-Gluon Plasma produced in peripheral collisions studied by the STAR collaboration at the RHIC facility have been deduced from observations of polarizations of $Λ$ and $\overlineΛ$ hyperons. Recently, the STAR collaboration has reported on the dependence of these polarizations on centrality, at impact energy 200 GeV and relatively large centralities $\mathcal{C} \geq 20\%$. The polarizations increase slowly with centrality, up to perhaps $\mathcal{C} = \,60 - 70\%$. Here we use a holographic model of the vortical QGP to make predictions regarding these polarizations for smaller centralities, ranging from $5 - 20\%$. The model predicts that as one moves downwards from $20\%$, $Λ/\overlineΛ$ polarizations at first decrease but then \emph{increase} sharply, in a characteristic pattern which should be readily detected if collisions can be studied at impact energies below 200 GeV and centrality as low as $5 - 10\%$. The effect should be most evident at moderate impact energies below 200 GeV, so we give predictions for impact energy 27 GeV.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Coupled with a Critical-Time-Point Analysis during Pathogenesis for Predicting the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Blast Resistance in Rice
Creators: name: Tian, Dagang
name: Chen, Zaijie
name: Lin, Yan
name: Chen, Ziqiang
name: Bui, Khuynh The
name: Wang, Zonghua
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 : Table S1. Primers used for real-time quantitative PCR used in the study.
Poster_STI2018.pdf
Creators: name: Jinseo Park
name: Lee, June Young
name: OhJin Kwon
Publisher: name: STI18LDN
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80705 Informetrics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The process of withdrawing publications is itself the inherent process of scholarly communication. The problem is how retracted publications are managed in the bibliographic database and used by researchers with citation. The increase of retraction is relevant to the reliability and reproducibility of the scientific research results. In this study, we review the main features of the retracted publications in Korea and examine how the retracted publications are managed in two frequently used bibliographic databases (Web of Science & Korea Citation Index) in Korea. Finally, we compare the times cited before and after retraction to understand how researchers cite the retracted publications.
The Chern-Simons Action in Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Chamseddine, A. H.
name: Fröhlich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A general definition of Chern-Simons actions in non-commutative geometry is proposed and illustrated in several examples. These are based on ``space-times'' which are products of even-dimensional, Riemannian spin manifolds by a discrete (two-point) set. If the *algebras of operators describing the non-commutative spaces are generated by functions over such ``space-times'' with values in certain Clifford algebras the Chern-Simons actions turn out to be the actions of topological gravity on the even-dimensional spin manifolds. By contrasting the space of field configurations in these examples in an appropriate manner one is able to extract dynamical actions from Chern-Simons actions.
description: 40 pages
Light Bipolarons Stabilized by Peierls Electron-Phonon Coupling
Creators: name: Sous, John
name: Chakraborty, Monodeep
name: Krems, Roman V.
name: Berciu, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted that phonon-mediated high-temperature superconductivity is impossible at ambient pressure, because of the very large effective masses of polarons/bipolarons at strong electron-phonon coupling. Here we challenge this belief by showing that strongly bound yet very light bipolarons appear for strong Peierls/Su-Schrieffer-Heeger interaction. These bipolarons also exhibit many other unconventional properties, e.g. at strong coupling there are two low-energy bipolaron bands that are stable against strong on-site Hubbard repulsion. Using numerical simulations and analytical arguments, we show that these properties result from the specific form of the phonon-mediated interaction, which is of "pair-hopping" instead of regular density-density type. This unusual effective interaction is bound to have non-trivial consequences for the superconducting state expected to arise at finite carrier concentrations, and should favor a large critical temperature.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Partial Flavor Symmetry Restoration for Chiral Staggered Fermions
Creators: name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Sharpe, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the leading discretization errors for staggered fermions by first constructing the continuum effective Lagrangian including terms of O(a^2), and then constructing the corresponding effective chiral Lagrangian. The terms of O(a^2) in the continuum effective Lagrangian completely break the SU(4) flavor symmetry down to the discrete subgroup respected by the lattice theory. We find, however, that the O(a^2) terms in the potential of the chiral Lagrangian maintain an SO(4) subgroup of SU(4). It follows that the leading discretization errors in the pion masses are SO(4) symmetric, implying three degeneracies within the seven lattice irreducible representations. These predictions hold also for perturbatively improved versions of the action. These degeneracies are observed, to a surprising degree of accuracy, in existing data. We argue that the SO(4) symmetry does not extend to the masses and interactions of other hadrons (vector mesons, baryons, etc), nor to higher order in a^2. We show how it is possible that, for physical quark masses of O(a^2), the new SO(4) symmetry can be spontaneously broken, leading to a staggered analogue of the Aoki-phase of Wilson fermions. This does not, however, appear to happen for presently studied versions of the staggered action.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures (using psfig). Version to appear in PRD (clarifications added to introduction and section 6; typos corrected; references updated)
Non-adiabatic dynamics of ring opening in cyclohexa-1,3-diene described by an ensemble density-functional theory method
Creators: name: Filatov, Michael
name: Min, Seung Kyu
name: Kim, Kwang S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The dynamics of the ring opening in the S1 state of cyclohexa-1,3-diene (CHD) is studied by a new direct mixed quantum-classical non-adiabatic dynamics approach which employs the decoherence-induced surface hopping based on the exact factorisation (DISH-XF) molecular dynamics method in connection with the state-interaction state-averaged spin-restricted ensemble-referenced Kohn–Sham (SI-SA-REKS, or SSR) electronic structure method. The critical species on the S0 and S1 PESs of CHD were studied using the SSR method and the minimum energy pathways (MEPs) were optimised. The obtained vertical excitation energies are in good agreement (within ca. 5–6 kcal/mol) with the experimental values. The optimised geometry of the S1/S0 minimum energy conical intersection (MECI) agrees well with the previously obtained MSPT2 geometry. The DISH-XF/SSR non-adiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulations of ring opening in CHD predict the S1 exponential decay constant τ=234±8 fs in a reasonable agreement with an experimental estimate (230±30 fs). The calculated product branching ratio (CHD:HT = 64:36) is in agreement with the recent experimental measurement (70:30). The NAMD trajectories are analysed in terms of the vibrational normal modes and the obtained branching ratio is explained by persistent stretching of the fissile bond when the trajectories propagate on the S1 PES.
Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Ophidion
Ophidion barbatum

description: Ophidion barbatum [spec. nov.]
O. maxilla superiore cirris quatuor. Art. gen. 25. syn. 42.
Habitat in Europa australi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 259, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The equality of 3-manifold invariants
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Westbury, Bruce W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The invariants of 3-manifolds defined by Kuperberg for involutory Hopf algebras and those defined by the authors for spherical Hopf algebras are the same for Hopf algebras on which they are both defined.
description: 8 pages, definition of state sum invariant improved for clarity, plus minor typos corrected. With 3 postscript figures. further change: BoxedEPSF macro now included
Matching the Nonequilibrium Initial Stage of Heavy Ion Collisions to Hydrodynamics with QCD Kinetic Theory
Creators: name: Kurkela, Aleksi
name: Mazeliauskas, Aleksas
name: Paquet, Jean-François
name: Schlichting, Sören
name: Teaney, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy nuclear collisions produce a nonequilibrium plasma of quarks and gluons which thermalizes and exhibits hydrodynamic flow. There are currently no practical frameworks to connect the early particle production in classical field simulations to the subsequent hydrodynamic evolution. We build such a framework using nonequilibrium Green's functions, calculated in QCD kinetic theory, to propagate the initial energy-momentum tensor to the hydrodynamic phase. We demonstrate that this approach can be easily incorporated into existing hydrodynamic simulations, leading to stronger constraints on the energy density at early times and the transport properties of the QCD medium. Based on (conformal) scaling properties of the Green's functions, we further obtain pragmatic bounds for the applicability of hydrodynamics in nuclear collisions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, v2: typos corrected and minor changes, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett., see also our companion paper arXiv:1805.00961 for the extensive details, for the code of linear kinetic theory propagator KoMPoST used for this study see https://github.com/KMPST/KoMPoST ; v3 updated references, published version
Chiral Rings Do Not Suffice: N=(2,2) Theories with Nonzero Fundamental Group
Creators: name: Aspinwall, P. S.
name: Morrison, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Kahler moduli space of a particular non-simply-connected Calabi-Yau manifold is mapped out using mirror symmetry. It is found that, for the model considered, the chiral ring may be identical for different associated conformal field theories. This ambiguity is explained in terms of both A-model and B-model language. It also provides an apparent counterexample to the global Torelli problem for Calabi-Yau threefolds.
description: 12 pages
BREAST CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY MOLECULAR SUBTYPES AND DIAGNOSTIC ADVANCEMENTS
Creators: name: Anukhanova Diana
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2025
Subjects: breast cancer
epidemiology
morphology
immunohistochemistry
subtypes
prognostic factors

description: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide, with rising incidence rates and substantial global health implications. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of breast cancer epidemiology, focusing on risk factors, incidence trends, and regional variations, particularly in Kazakhstan, Russia, and international studies. The study examines the molecular classification of breast cancer, including luminal A, luminal B, HER2-positive, and triple-negative subtypes, highlighting their prognostic significance, molecular characteristics, and therapeutic implications. A key focus of this research is the role of advanced diagnostic techniques in breast cancer detection and classification. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis remains essential in pathological evaluation, with biomarkers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and Ki-67 playing a crucial role in guiding treatment decisions. Additionally, next-generation sequencing (NGS) and molecular profiling have transformed breast cancer diagnostics, enabling personalized treatment approaches based on tumor biology. This review synthesizes existing research to emphasize the need for integrating molecular diagnostics into clinical practice, ensuring precise tumor stratification and individualized treatment strategies. The findings highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach that combines epidemiological data, molecular insights, and cutting-edge diagnostic technologies to improve early detection, optimize therapeutic outcomes, and reduce breast cancer-related mortality.
Additional file 7: of Characterization of a Listeria monocytogenes meningitis mouse model
Creators: name: Koopmans, Merel
name: JooYeon Engelen-Lee
name: Brouwer, Matthijs
name: Jaspers, Valery
name: Man, Wing
name: Seron, Mercedes Vall
name: Beek, Diederik Van De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This table shows the brain and plasma levels of cytokines in mice infected with 109 CFU/ml L. monocytogenes ST1 or ST6 at time points 16 and 24 h and treated with 100 mg/kg/24 h amoxicillin after 16 h. (DOC 64 kb)
On Certain Quantum Deformations of $gl(N,R)$
Creators: name: Fairlie, D. B.
name: Nuyts, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper all deformations of the general linear group, subject to certain restrictions which in particular ensure a smooth passage to the Lie group limit, are obtained. Representations are given in terms of certains sets of creation and annihilation operators. These creation and annihilation operators may belong to a generalisation of the $q$-quark type or $q$-hadronic type, of $q$-boson or $q$-fermion type. We are also led to a natural definition of $q$-direct sums of q-algebras.
description: 15 pages
Masked Conditional Neural Networks for Environmental Sound Classification
Creators: name: Medhat, Fady
name: Chesmore, David
name: Robinson, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The ConditionaL Neural Network (CLNN) exploits the nature of the temporal sequencing of the sound signal represented in a spectrogram, and its variant the Masked ConditionaL Neural Network (MCLNN) induces the network to learn in frequency bands by embedding a filterbank-like sparseness over the network's links using a binary mask. Additionally, the masking automates the exploration of different feature combinations concurrently analogous to handcrafting the optimum combination of features for a recognition task. We have evaluated the MCLNN performance using the Urbansound8k dataset of environmental sounds. Additionally, we present a collection of manually recorded sounds for rail and road traffic, YorNoise, to investigate the confusion rates among machine generated sounds possessing low-frequency components. MCLNN has achieved competitive results without augmentation and using 12% of the trainable parameters utilized by an equivalent model based on state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks on the Urbansound8k. We extended the Urbansound8k dataset with YorNoise, where experiments have shown that common tonal properties affect the classification performance.
description: Conditional Neural Networks, CLNN, Masked Conditional Neural Networks, MCLNN, Restricted Boltzmann Machine, RBM, Conditional Restricted Boltz-mann Machine, CRBM, Deep Belief Nets, Environmental Sound Recognition, ESR, YorNoise
Ophidion imberbe Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Ophidion
Ophidion imberbe

description: Ophidion imberbe [spec. nov.]
O. maxillis imberbibus, cauda obtusiuscula.
Art. gen. 25. syn. 42. Ophidion cirris carens.
Fn. svec. 289. Idem nomen. @/D. 79. P. 11. V. 2. A. 41. C. 18.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 259, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of Characterization of a Listeria monocytogenes meningitis mouse model
Creators: name: Koopmans, Merel
name: JooYeon Engelen-Lee
name: Brouwer, Matthijs
name: Jaspers, Valery
name: Man, Wing
name: Seron, Mercedes Vall
name: Beek, Diederik Van De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This table shows bacterial outgrowth in brain homogenate in mice infected with L. monocytogenes ST1 and treated with antibiotics during survival experiments (70Â h post inoculation). Every bacterial count represents one mouse. (DOC 51 kb)