cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Novel Cascaded Gaussian Mixture Model-Deep Neural Network Classifier for Speaker Identification in Emotional Talking Environments
Creators: name: Shahin, Ismail
name: Nassif, Ali Bou
name: Hamsa, Shibani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research is an effort to present an effective approach to enhance text-independent speaker identification performance in emotional talking environments based on novel classifier called cascaded Gaussian Mixture Model-Deep Neural Network (GMM-DNN). Our current work focuses on proposing, implementing and evaluating a new approach for speaker identification in emotional talking environments based on cascaded Gaussian Mixture Model-Deep Neural Network as a classifier. The results point out that the cascaded GMM-DNN classifier improves speaker identification performance at various emotions using two distinct speech databases: Emirati speech database (Arabic United Arab Emirates dataset) and Speech Under Simulated and Actual Stress (SUSAS) English dataset. The proposed classifier outperforms classical classifiers such as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in each dataset. Speaker identification performance that has been attained based on the cascaded GMM-DNN is similar to that acquired from subjective assessment by human listeners.
description: 15 pages
Elophila manilensis Nymphula
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Elophila
Elophila manilensis

description: 12. Elophila manilensis (Hampson, 1917d: 369) (Nymphula)
Type locality: Philippines, Manila
 Distribution. Indian records: India (Chen et al. 2010). Global records: China, Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines (Chen et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 4 of Dysregulated expression of MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10 and CXCL16 and their receptors in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Rabquer, Bradley J
name: Pei-Suen Tsou
name: Hou, Yong
name: Eshwar Thirunavukkarasu
name: G Kenneth Haines
name: Impens, Ann J
name: Phillips, Kristine
name: Kahaleh, Bashar
name: Seibold, James R
name: Koch, Alisa E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
High-Speed Train Cell-less Network Enabled by XGS-PON and Impacts on vRAN Split Interface Transmission
Creators: name: Ankouri, Anas El
name: Neto, Luiz
name: Simon, Gaël
name: Bras, Hugues Le
name: Sanhaji, Ali
name: Chanclou, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We successfully demonstrate a transmission of a high layer split mobile interface for cell-less, high-speed train network applications using a commercially available XGS-PON. Operation is also demonstrated for a GbE interface.
Cosmological magnetic fields
Creators: name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields are observed not only in stars, but in galaxies, clusters, and even high redshift Lyman-alpha systems. In principle, these fields could play an important role in structure formation and also affect the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). The study of cosmological magnetic fields aims not only to quantify these effects on large-scale structure and the CMB, but also to answer one of the outstanding puzzles of modern cosmology: when and how do magnetic fields originate? They are either primordial, i.e. created before the onset of structure formation, or they are generated during the process of structure formation itself.
description: 10 pages, Revtex. Based on a plenary talk at ICGC 2000
Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for convex hypersurfaces with free boundary in a ball
Creators: name: Scheuer, Julian
name: Wang, Guofang
name: Xia, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we first introduce quermassintegrals for free boundary hypersurfaces in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean unit ball. Then we solve some related isoperimetric type problems for convex free boundary hypersurfaces, which lead to new Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities. In particular, for $n=2$ we obtain a Minkowski-type inequality and for $n=3$ we obtain an optimal Willmore-type inequality. To prove these estimates, we employ a specifically designed locally constrained inverse harmonic mean curvature flow with free boundary.
description: 21 pages. Comments welcome
Botanicals: The most suitable tool for Crop Health Management
Creators: name: Dr. S. Malarvannan
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Globally, Agriculture is facing numerous challenges including climate change, biodiversity loss and rising demands for food production (Rockstrom et al., 2009; Tilman et al., 2011; Deutsch et al., 2018). Pests and diseases destroy up to 40% of the world's food crops each year. This incurs an annual agricultural trade loss of more than $220 billion, and results in hunger, and eventually interferes with rural income (Vandana and Uniyal, 2021). Pesticides are the cornerstones upon which the pest management practices are based, and are likely to remain so as long as effective and inexpensive chemicals are available (Haynes, 1988). It is estimated that more than 6,500 species of plants have been examined for anti-insect properties. Of these, more than 2,500 species belonging to 235 families have shown a bio pesticide activity (Celis et al., 2008; Walia et al., 2012). Plant as whole or extracts have been used as herbal drugs since ages.
Additional file 3 of Epidemiology and burden of influenza in healthy children aged 6 to 35â months: analysis of data from the placebo arm of a phase III efficacy trial
Creators: name: Guerche-SĂŠblain, Clotilde El
name: Moureau, Annick
name: Schiffler, Camille
name: Dupuy, Martin
name: Pepin, Stephanie
name: Samson, Sandrine
name: Vanhems, Philippe
name: FranĂ§Ois Schellevis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ethics Committees that approved the original study (PDF 139 kb)
Renormalization group flows for Wilson-Hubbard matter and the topological Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Tirrito, E.
name: Rizzi, M.
name: Sierra, G.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Bermudez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the robustness of topological phases of matter in the presence of interactions poses a difficult challenge in modern condensed matter, showing interesting connections to high energy physics. In this work, we leverage these connections to present a complete analysis of the continuum long-wavelength description of a generic class of correlated topological insulators: Wilson-Hubbard topological matter. We show that a Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) approach, combined with the so-called topological Hamiltonian, provide a quantitative route to understand interaction-induced topological phase transitions that occur in Wilson-Hubbard matter. We benchmark two-loop RG predictions for a quasi-1D Wilson-Hubbard model by means of exhaustive numerical simulations based on matrix product states (MPS). The agreement of the RG predictions with MPS simulations motivates the extension of the RG calculations to higher-dimensional topological insulators.
Additional file 1: of Endothelial cell-derived nidogen-1 inhibits migration of SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Ferraro, Daniela
name: Patella, Francesca
name: Zanivan, Sara
name: Donato, Cinzia
name: Aceto, Nicola
name: Giannotta, Monica
name: Dejana, Elisabetta
name: Diepenbruck, Maren
name: Christofori, Gerhard
name: Buess, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Trans-endothelial migration assay. (A) Schematic representation of the trans-endothelial migration assay. (B) Expression of VE-cadherin was evaluated by immunofluorescence microscopy analysis of HUVECs plated in a confluent or subconfluent monolayer. (PDF 10275 kb)
Maxwell's Demon at work: Two types of Bose condensate fluctuations in power-law traps
Creators: name: Grossmann, Siegfried
name: Holthaus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After discussing the key idea underlying the Maxwell's Demon ensemble, we employ this idea for calculating fluctuations of ideal Bose gas condensates in traps with power-law single-particle energy spectra. Two essentially different cases have to be distinguished. If the heat capacity remains continuous at the condensation point in the large-N-limit, the fluctuations of the number of condensate particles vanish linearly with temperature, independent of the trap characteristics. If the heat capacity becomes discontinuous, the fluctuations vanish algebraically with temperature, with an exponent determined by the trap. Our results are based on an integral representation that yields the solution to both the canonical and the microcanonical fluctuation problem in a singularly transparent manner.
description: 10 pages LaTeX and 3 eps-figures, published version
Mesh: Compacting Memory Management for C/C++ Applications
Creators: name: Powers, Bobby
name: Tench, David
name: Berger, Emery D.
name: McGregor, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programs written in C/C++ can suffer from serious memory fragmentation, leading to low utilization of memory, degraded performance, and application failure due to memory exhaustion. This paper introduces Mesh, a plug-in replacement for malloc that, for the first time, eliminates fragmentation in unmodified C/C++ applications. Mesh combines novel randomized algorithms with widely-supported virtual memory operations to provably reduce fragmentation, breaking the classical Robson bounds with high probability. Mesh generally matches the runtime performance of state-of-the-art memory allocators while reducing memory consumption; in particular, it reduces the memory of consumption of Firefox by 16% and Redis by 39%.
description: Draft version, accepted at PLDI 2019
Transition between two ferromagnetic states driven by orbital ordering in La_{0.88}Sr_{0.12}MnO_3
Creators: name: Endoh, Y.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Ishihara, S.
name: Okamoto, S.
name: Murakami, Y.
name: Nishizawa, A.
name: Fukuda, T.
name: Kimura, H.
name: Nojiri, H.
name: Kaneko, K.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lightly doped perovskite mangantite La_{0.88}Sr_{0.12}MnO_3 exhibits a phase transition at T_{OO}=145 K from a ferromagnetic metal (T_C=172 K) to a novel ferromagnetic insulator.We identify that the key parameter in the transition is the orbital degree of freedom in e_g electrons. By utilizing the resonant x-ray scattering technique, orbital ordering is directly detected below T_{OO}, in spite of a significant diminution of the cooperative Jahn-Teller distortion. The new experimental features are well described by a theory treating the orbital degree of freedom under strong electron correlation. The present experimental and theoretical studies uncover a crucial role of the orbital degree in the metal-insulator transition in lightly doped manganites.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Long non-coding RNA SOX2OT promotes the stemness phenotype of bladder cancer cells by modulating SOX2
Creators: name: Zhan, Yonghao
name: Chen, Zhicong
name: He, Shiming
name: Gong, Yanqing
name: He, Anbang
name: Li, Yifan
name: Zhang, Lianghao
name: Zhang, Xuepei
name: Fang, Dong
name: Li, Xuesong
name: Zhou, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. The primer sequences included in this study.
Berry's Phase in the Presence of a Stochastically Evolving Environment: A Geometric Mechanism for Energy-Level Broadening
Creators: name: Gaitan, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generic Berry phase scenario in which a two-level system is coupled to a second system whose dynamical coordinate is slowly-varying is generalized to allow for stochastic evolution of the slow system. The stochastic behavior is produced by coupling the slow system to a heat resevoir which is modeled by a bath of harmonic oscillators initially in equilibrium at temperature T, and whose spectral density has a bandwidth which is small compared to the energy-level spacing of the fast system. The well-known energy-level shifts produced by Berry's phase in the fast system, in conjunction with the stochastic motion of the slow system, leads to a broadening of the fast system energy-levels. In the limit of strong damping and sufficiently low temperature, we determine the degree of level-broadening analytically, and show that the slow system dynamics satisfies a Langevin equation in which Lorentz-like and electric-like forces appear as a consequence of geometrical effects. We also determine the average energy-level shift produced in the fast system by this mechanism.
description: 29 pages, RevTex, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Justifying an EdD student’s research method for exploring the educational experiences of South Asian Muslim females
Creators: name: Iqbal, Fehmida
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2023

description: My current research topic as an Educational Doctoral (EdD) student involves the fusing of race, gender and religion. A thesis attempting to explore these facets was fated to be one with a tumultuous methodology. The educational experiences of ethnic minorities are well documented (Troyna, 1991; Haque, 2000; Pearce & Lewis, 2019) and thus, the task of selecting an appropriate method to assist the researcher in this thesis was a challenging one. As such, the synoptic methodology presented in this article is an attempt to portray the journey of an EdD student that debates the decision to use the following research methods: (1) classroom observations, (2) individual interviews with pupils and teachers, and (3) focus group interviews with pupils; as well as her justification for selecting Thematic Analysis for analysing the data produced from these methods using Braun & Clarke’s (2022) guidelines.
AuxNet: Auxiliary tasks enhanced Semantic Segmentation for Automated Driving
Creators: name: Chennupati, Sumanth
name: Sistu, Ganesh
name: Yogamani, Senthil
name: Rawashdeh, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decision making in automated driving is highly specific to the environment and thus semantic segmentation plays a key role in recognizing the objects in the environment around the car. Pixel level classification once considered a challenging task which is now becoming mature to be productized in a car. However, semantic annotation is time consuming and quite expensive. Synthetic datasets with domain adaptation techniques have been used to alleviate the lack of large annotated datasets. In this work, we explore an alternate approach of leveraging the annotations of other tasks to improve semantic segmentation. Recently, multi-task learning became a popular paradigm in automated driving which demonstrates joint learning of multiple tasks improves overall performance of each tasks. Motivated by this, we use auxiliary tasks like depth estimation to improve the performance of semantic segmentation task. We propose adaptive task loss weighting techniques to address scale issues in multi-task loss functions which become more crucial in auxiliary tasks. We experimented on automotive datasets including SYNTHIA and KITTI and obtained 3% and 5% improvement in accuracy respectively.
description: Accepted as a Short Paper for a poster presentation at VISAPP 2019
Anomalous Peak Effect in CeRu2 and NbSe2 : Fracturing of a Flux Line Lattice?
Creators: name: Banerjee, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CeRu2 and 2H-NbSe2 display remarkable similarities in their magnetic response, reflecting the manner in which the weakly pinned flux line lattice (FLL) loses spatial order in the Peak Effect (PE) regime. The discontinuous change in screening response near the onset of PE and the history dependence in it are attributed to a disorder-induced fracturing transition of the FLL, as an alternative to the scenario involving the appearance of a spatial modulation in superconducting order parameter in CeRu2.
description: 4 pages of text and figures in ps form
EPR effect in gravitational field: nature of non-locality
Creators: name: von Borzeszkowski, Horst
name: Mensky, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect by the correlation of spin projections of two particles created in the decay of a single scalar particle is considered for particles propagating in gravitational field. The absence of a global definition of spatial directions makes it unclear whether the correlation may exist in this case and, if yes, what directions in distant regions must be correlated. It is shown that in a gravitational field an approximate correlation may exist and the correlated directions are connected with each other by the parallel transport along the world lines of the particles. The reason for this is that the actual origin of the quantum non-locality is founded in local processes.
description: 12 pages, LATEX
Arago spot formation in the time domain
Creators: name: Finot, Christophe
name: Rigneault, Hervé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the space-time duality we theoretically and experimentally revisit the Arago spot formation in the time domain and explore the temporal emergence of a bright spot in the time shadow of an initial waveform. We describe the linear regime of propagation using Fresnel's integrals and show that in the presence of Kerr nonlinearity the Arago spot formation is affected depending on the sign of the dispersion. We finally confirm experimentally the Arago spot formation in the time domain using a telecommunication optical fiber platform.
Elophila palliolatalis Hydrocampa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Elophila
Elophila palliolatalis

description: 13. Elophila palliolatalis (Swinhoe, 1890: 287) (Hydrocampa)
Type locality: Burma [Myanmar], Rangoon
Distribution. Indian records: Margharita, Assam (Hampson 1896b, Klima 1937). Global records: Burma, Rangoon (Hampson 1896b, Klima 1937).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 2: of Epidemiology and burden of influenza in healthy children aged 6 to 35â months: analysis of data from the placebo arm of a phase III efficacy trial
Creators: name: Guerche-SĂŠblain, Clotilde El
name: Moureau, Annick
name: Schiffler, Camille
name: Dupuy, Martin
name: Pepin, Stephanie
name: Samson, Sandrine
name: Vanhems, Philippe
name: FranĂ§Ois Schellevis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Medication use associated with confirmed influenza episodes by region (PDF 8 kb)
Simulations of interference effects in gated two-dimensional ballistic electron systems
Creators: name: Jauho, A. P.
name: Pichugin, K. N.
name: Sadreev, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed simulations addressing recent electronic interference experiments, where a metallic gate is used to locally modify the Fermi wave-length of the charge carriers. Our numerical calculations are based on a solution of the one-particle Schroedinger equation for a realistic model of the actual sample geometry, including a Poisson equation based determination of the potential due to the gate. The conductance is determined with the multiprobe Landauer-Buettiker formula, and in general we find conductance vs. gate voltage characteristics which closely resemble the experimental traces. A detailed examination based on quantum mechanical streamlines suggests that the simple one-dimensional semiclassical model often used to describe the experiments has only a limited range of validity, and that certain 'unexpected' periodicities should not be assigned any particular significance, they arise due to the complicated multiple scattering processes occurring in certain sample geometries.
description: 7 pages, 10 embedded figures, higher quality figures available in tif-format (or as a hard copy) from antti@mic.dtu.dk
Butter and Nonfat Dry Milk Production in Diversified Plants in Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma
Creators: name: Jones, W. Webster
name: Jones, W. Webster
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: Excerpts from the report: The practice of basing prices for Class II milk (surplus fluid milk) on prices paid for milk by local unregulated manufacturing plants has been open to question. This questioning is based on the premise that prices paid for manufacturing milk in this region have been lower than prices paid for milk for similar uses in the North Central States. This study was undertaken, therefore, to provide: (1) An analysis of the costs of producing butter and nonfat dry milk in six selected plants in this area; and (2) an explanation of the regional differences in prices paid for manufacturing milk. The six multiple-product processing plants in this study were visited, and detailed information concerning their facilities and operations was obtained from their records, by observation, and by interview. The data included milk and cream receipts; costs of milk procurement, personnel, machinery and equipment, plant supplies, raw materials (other than milk), utilities (fuel, electricity, water), and general administration; utilization of butterfat and skim milk; and net sales.
Photon trains and lasing : The periodically pumped quantum dot
Creators: name: Wiele, C.
name: Haake, F.
name: Rocke, C.
name: Wixforth, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to pump semiconductor quantum dots with surface acoustic waves which deliver an alternating periodic sequence of electrons and holes. In combination with a good optical cavity such regular pumping could entail anti-bunching and sub-Poissonian photon statistics. In the bad-cavity limit a train of equally spaced photons would arise.
description: RevTex, 5 pages, 1 figure
Observation of Dirac-like energy band and unusual spectral line shape in quasi-one-dimensional superconductor Tl2Mo6Se6
Creators: name: Nakayama, Kosuke
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Trang, Chi Xuan
name: Souma, Seigo
name: Rienks, Emile D. L.
name: Takahashi, Takashi
name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Sato, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) topological superconductor candidate Tl2Mo6Se6 consisting of weakly-coupled Mo3Se3 chains. We found a quasi-1D Fermi surface arising from a Dirac-like energy band, which is associated with the nonsymmorphic screw symmetry of the chains and predicted to trigger topological superconductivity. We observed a significant spectral-weight reduction over a wide energy range, together with a tiny Fermi-edge structure which exhibits a signature of a superconducting-gap opening below the superconducting-transition temperature. The observed quasi-1D Dirac-like band and its very small density of states point to an unconventional nature of superconductivity in Tl2Mo6Se6.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology and burden of influenza in healthy children aged 6 to 35 months: analysis of data from the placebo arm of a phase III efficacy trial
Creators: name: Guerche-Séblain, Clotilde El
name: Moureau, Annick
name: Schiffler, Camille
name: Dupuy, Martin
name: Pepin, Stephanie
name: Samson, Sandrine
name: Vanhems, Philippe
name: Schellevis, François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Participant flow diagram for the original study (PDF 12 kb)
Elophila scitalis Hydrocampa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Elophila
Elophila scitalis

description: 14. Elophila scitalis (Swinhoe, 1885: 869) (Hydrocampa)
Type locality: Bombay [Mumbai, Maharashtra, India]
 Distribution. Indian records: Bombay (Maharashtra) (Gupta 1994), Goa, Andhra Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Eoophyla Swinhoe, 1900b: 442
 Type species: Cataclysta peribocalis Walker, 1859a, subsequent designation by Shibuya (1928b) = Theila Swinhoe, 1900b: 443
 Type species: Oligostigma plicatalis Walker, 1866a, by original designation
 = Ambahona Marion, 1954: 48
 Type species: Ambahona fusconebulalis Marion, 1954, by original designation
 = Ambahonia Marion, 1954: 48
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 145-146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Variation in the Ecology Morphology and Behavior of the Troglobitic Amphipod Crustacean Crangonyx Antennatus Packard (Crangonchidae) from Different Habitats
Creators: name: Dickson, Gary Wayne
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1976

description: Populations of the troglobitic amphipod Crangonyx antennatus living in two distinct aquatic habitats were examined for possible variations in their ecology, morphology and behavior. Collections were made seasonally for one year in six Lee Co., Virginia caves, three containing mud-bottom, drip pools and three with small gravel stream habitats. Environmental parameters thought to influence population variation were quantitatively and qualitatively recorded in each of the six caves.

Amphipod densities, body length, female maturity, clutch number and stream washout rates were found to be greater in drip pool habitat populations. Variation was also observed in body coloration and antennal segment-body length relationships. Differences in the amount and type of available food materials found in the two aquatic habitats were considered the most important environmental parameter affecting population variation.

The population variation of C. antennatus noted between habitats is viewed as indicative of the adaptive flexibility of this vagile troglobitic species.
On the Neutrino Flux from Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Guetta, D.
name: Spada, M.
name: Waxman, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations imply that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by the dissipation of the kinetic energy of a highly relativistic fireball. Photo-meson interactions of protons with gamma-rays within the fireball dissipation region are expected to convert a significant fraction of fireball energy to >10^14 eV neutrinos. We present an analysis of the internal shock model of GRBs, where production of synchrotron photons and photo-meson neutrinos are self-consistently calculated, and show that the fraction of fireball energy converted to high energy neutrinos is not sensitive to uncertainties in fireball model parameters, such as the expansion Lorentz factor and characteristic variability time. This is due in part to the constraints imposed on fireball parameters by observed GRB characteristics, and in part to the fact that for parameter values for which the photo-meson optical depth is high (implying high proton energy loss to pion production) neutrino production is suppressed by pion and muon synchrotron losses. The neutrino flux is therefore expected to be correlated mainly with the observed gamma-ray flux. The time averaged neutrino intensity predicted by the model, ~10^-8.5 GeV/cm^2 s sr, is consistent with the flux predicted by the assumption that GRBs are the sources of >10^19 eV cosmic-rays.
description: 17 pages, 7 ps-figures. Submitted to ApJ
New Constraints on inflation from the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Kinney, William H.
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data from the Boomerang and MAXIMA-1 balloon flights have marked the beginning of the precision era of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy (CMB) measurements. We investigate the observational constraints from the current CMB anisotropy measurements on the simplest inflation models, characterized by a single scalar field $ϕ$, in the parameter space consisting of scalar spectral index $n_S$ and tensor/scalar ratio $r$. If we include constraints on the baryon density from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), we show that the favored inflationary models have negligible tensor amplitude and a ``red'' tilt, with a best fit of $n_S \simeq 0.93$, which is consistent with the simplest ``small-field'' inflation models, but rules out large-field models at the $1σ$ level. Without including BBN constraints, a broader range of models are consistent with the data. The best fit (assuming negligible reionization) is a scale-invariant spectrum, $n_S \simeq 1$, which includes large-field and hybrid scenarios. Large-field models (such as chaotic and power-law inflation) with tilt $n_S < 0.9$ are strongly disfavored in all cases.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, some typos corrected, references added
Additional file 1 of Survival-related indicators ALOX12B and SPRR1A are associated with DNA damage repair and tumor microenvironment status in HPV 16-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Tang, Ling-Long
name: Ma, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Exchange-Correlation Hole in Polarized Insulators: Implications for the Microscopic Functional Theory of Dielectrics
Creators: name: Ortiz, Gerardo
name: Souza, Ivo
name: Martin, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and direct proof that the exchange-correlation hole, and therefore the exchange-correlation energy, in a polarized insulator is not determined by the bulk density alone. It is uniquely characterized by the density and the macroscopic electric polarization of the dielectric medium.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, and 2 figures
PPMXL and Gaia Morphological Analysis of Melotte 22 (Pleaides) and 25 (Hyades)
Creators: name: Elsanhoury, W. H.
name: Nouh, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present a morphological study of the well-known extended sized open clusters in the sky, Melotte 22 (Pleiades) and Melotte 25 (Hyades) with J, H, and Ks regions due to Gaia DR2 and PPMXL catalogues. Based on proper motions of these clusters, we extract our candidates and hence constructing fitting isochrones with Solar metallicity Z = 0.019, log (age) = 8.2 +- 0.05 for Melotte 22, and metallicity Z = 0.024, log (age) = 8.9 +- 0.10 for Melotte 25. Some photometric parameters are estimated, e.g. cluster heliocentric distances are 135 +- 3.6 and 47.51 +- 2.15 pc respectively, luminosity and mass functions with mass-luminosity relation MLR of the second order polynomial, and we have estimated the masses of Melotte 22 and Melotte 25 as 662.476 +- 25.73 Msun and 513.819 +- 22.65 Msun. The relaxation times of these clusters are smaller than the estimated cluster ages, which indicate that these clusters are dynamically relaxed. The second part is devoted to some kinematics of these clusters due to internal and/or motion of members, the apex position is 95.60 +- 0.10, -48.21 +- 0.14 for Melotte 22, and 96.72 +- 1.15, 5.66 +- 0.12 for Melotte 25. Also we have determined the components of space velocity and the cluster centers in pc as well as elements of the Solar motion. The results are in good agreement with those in the literature.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Eoophyla crassicornalis Oligostigma
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Eoophyla
Eoophyla crassicornalis

description: 16. Eoophyla crassicornalis (Guenée, 1854: 261) (Oligostigma)
Type locality: Indonesia, Java
 = Oligostigma javanalis Guenée, 1854: 262
Type locality: Indonesia, Java
 Distribution. Indian records: Bengal (Moore 1867). Global records: Java, lowland (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 5 of Long non-coding RNA SOX2OT promotes the stemness phenotype of bladder cancer cells by modulating SOX2
Creators: name: Zhan, Yonghao
name: Chen, Zhicong
name: He, Shiming
name: Gong, Yanqing
name: He, Anbang
name: Li, Yifan
name: Zhang, Lianghao
name: Zhang, Xuepei
name: Fang, Dong
name: Li, Xuesong
name: Zhou, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Results of Bioinformation analysis.
Investigation of a Toy Model for Frustration in Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Azcoiti, V.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Follana, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a lattice model with local U(1) gauge symmetry which incorporates explicit frustration in d >2. The form of the action is inspired from the loop expansion of the fermionic determinant in standard lattice QED. We study through numerical simulations the phase diagram of the model, revealing the existence of a frustrated (antiferromagnetic) phase for d=3 and d=4, once an appropriate order parameter is identified.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Buckling of self-assembled colloidal structures
Creators: name: Stuij, Simon
name: van Doorn, Jan Maarten
name: Kodger, Thomas
name: Sprakel, Joris
name: Coulais, Corentin
name: Schall, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although buckling is a prime route to achieve functionalization and synthesis of single colloids, buckling of colloidal structures---made up of multiple colloids---remains poorly studied. Here, we investigate the buckling of the simplest form of a colloidal structure, a colloidal chain that is self-assembled through critical Casimir forces. We demonstrate that the mechanical instability of such a chain is strikingly reminiscent of that of classical Euler buckling but with thermal fluctuations and plastic effects playing a significant role. Namely, we find that fluctuations tend to diverge close to the onset of buckling and that plasticity controls the buckling dynamics at large deformations. Our work provides insight into the effect of geometrical, thermal and plastic interactions on the nonlinear mechanics of self-assembled structures, of relevance for the rheology of complex and living matter and the rational design of colloidal architectures.
Additional file 1: of Pre- and Apnoeic high flow oxygenation for RApid sequence intubation in The Emergency department (Pre-AeRATE): study protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chua, Mui
name: Khan, Faheem
name: Ng, Wei
name: Qingshu Lu
name: Low, Matthew
name: Yau, Ying
name: Punyadasa, Amila
name: Kuan, Win
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOCX 61 kb)
Additional file 1: of Shared genetic underpinnings of childhood obesity and adult cardiometabolic diseases
Creators: name: Fasil Tekola-Ayele
name: Lee, Anthony
name: Tsegaselassie Workalemahu
name: SĂĄnchez-Pozos, Katy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: File S1. GWAS summary statistics profile of traits and diseases analyzed in the study. File S2. Genetic pleiotropic effects and enrichment of functionally deleterious SNPs associated with childhood BMI-adult cardiometabolic traits. File S3. Number of SNPs associated only with childhood BMI, only with an adult cardiometabolic trait, and both childhood BMI and an adult cardiometabolic trait with posterior probability >â 0.95. File S4. Genetic loci significantly associated with both childhood BMI and adult cardiometabolic traits with posterior probability >â 0.95. File S5. Genes whose expression levels were significantly associated with SNP rs12446632. File S6. Canonical pathways significantly enriched in genes associated with childhood BMI-adult cardiometabolic traits. File S7. Significantly over-represented disease and drug ontologies in the set of genes associated with childhood BMI-adult cardiometabolic traits. (DOCX 282 kb)
Photoproduction of eta and eta-prime mesons off nucleons close to threshold
Creators: name: Borasoy, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of Born terms and resonance exchange for eta and eta-prime photoproduction off both the proton and neutron within U(3) baryon chiral perturbation theory is investigated. Low-lying resonances such as the vector mesons and J^P= 1/2^+, 1/2^- baryon resonances are included explicitly and their contributions together with the Born terms are calculated. The coupling constants of the resonances are determined from strong and radiative decays. We obtain reasonable agreement with experimental data near threshold.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Gender disparities and psychological distress among humanitarian migrants in Australia: a moderating role of migration pathway?
Creators: name: Jarallah, Yara
name: Baxter, Janeen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. OLS regression model of psychological distress (weighted). (DOCX 15 kb)
MOESM7 of Spinal CSF flow in response to forced thoracic and abdominal respiration
Creators: name: Aktas, Gökmen
name: Kollmeier, Jost
name: Joseph, Arun
name: Klaus-Dietmar Merboldt
name: Hans-Christoph Ludwig
name: Gärtner, Jutta
name: Frahm, Jens
name: Dreha-Kulaczewski, Steffi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Minimal and maximal CSF flow velocities (cm s−1) during 20 s of forced in- and expiration. Minimum and maximum velocities of all 18 subjects at all levels obtained during 20 s of forced thoracic and abdominal breathing, respectively. Pos = position; Aq = aqueduct; C3 = cervical level 3; Th1/Th8 = thoracic levels 1/8; L3 = lumbar level 3.
Decay of Superconducting and Magnetic Correlations in One- and Two-Dimensional Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Koma, Tohru
name: Tasaki, Hal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a general class of one and two dimensional Hubbard models, we prove upper bounds for the two-point correlation functions at finite temperatures for electrons, for electron pairs, and for spins. The upper bounds decay exponentially in one dimension, and with power laws in two dimensions. The bounds rule out the possibility of the corresponding condensation of superconducting electron pairs, and of the corresponding magnetic ordering. Our method is general enough to cover other models such as the t-J model.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, no figures. A reference appeared after the publication is added
Eoophyla colonialis Oligostigma
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Eoophyla
Eoophyla colonialis

description: 15. Eoophyla colonialis (Guenée, 1854: 262) (Oligostigma)
Type locality: Bombay [Mumbai, Maharashtra, India]
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Bombay (Hampson 1896b, Klima 1937), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292