cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Defined, But Not Confined: Transnationalism, Transcendence, and Exclusion In the Works of Horatio Parker
Creators: name: Willmann, Hannah
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Music
Transcendence
Transnationalism

description: In this thesis, I demonstrate the relationship of transnationalism, transcendence, and exclusion in the life, works, and words of Horatio Parker (1863-1919). Parker was an organist, composer, and the dean of the School of Music at Yale from 1904 until his death. Although his reputation has since waned, during his lifetime he was a sought-after speaker and composer, gaining recognition across the United States and in England. This thesis engages with three categories of Parker’s repertoire including orchestral, choral/liturgical, and song, and employs intertextuality as the main method of analysis. Parker, like many of his contemporaries, rejected Antonin Dvořák’s 1893 suggestion to American composers that a national idiom could be founded on African American and Native American musics. In combination with his lectures on the topic, I argue that Parker’s symphonic poem A Northern Ballad may be read as his response to Dvořák’s claim. Using many techniques reminiscent of Dvořák’s “New World” Symphony, Parker’s work transcends national boundaries rather than defining or being defined by them. Of greater concern to Parker than the perceived national characteristics of a work was that it should acknowledge music’s spiritual significance. Although the belief in music as a transcendent art frequently divorced music from words and from function, as a devout Christian, Parker sought to reunite the inherently “religious” quality of music with religious service, in works such as Hora Novissima and Light’s Glittering Morn. I frame Parker’s efforts in the context of the writings of John Sullivan Dwight (1813-1893), Wilhelm Wackenroder (1773-1798), and E.T.A. Hoffmann (1776-1822), all major proponents of musical transcendence. In general, appeals to transcendence idolized Beethoven and defined beauty by Eurocentric standards, establishing a false hierarchy that resulted in exclusion. The work of Parker, and other American composers, fuelled also by the false hierarchy of racism, continued to propagate exclusion. The final chapter of this thesis thus contributes to efforts to decolonise Parker’s settler colonial attitudes and examine how these influenced his musical choices.
Matching Study Design to Prescribing Intention: The Prevalent New User Design in Opioid Research
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: Pence, Brian
name: Delcher, Chris
name: Ranapurwala, Shabbar
name: Oh, GYeon
name: Moga, Daniela
name: Slade, Emily
name: DiPrete, Bethany
name: Slavova, Svetla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: In drug studies, research designs requiring no prior exposure to certain drug classes may restrict research on important populations. For example, currently marketed abuse-deterrent formulation (ADF) opioids are routinely used in patients with prior prescription opioid exposure. The traditional new user design excludes patients with prior exposure to prescription opioids, hence incident ADF users are not representative of the overall ADF user population. A prevalent new user design, wherein patients are prescribed similar treatments (or potential comparators) before starting the new treatment, likely better represents the intended ADF patient population.

Objectives: To evaluate the appropriateness of new user versus prevalent new user design for estimating post-market effectiveness of ADFs and examine patterns of ADF initiation.

Methods: We used pharmaceutical claims data from a large private insurer in North Carolina [USA] from 2009-2018. Included patients were new ADF users age 18-64 with 6 months of continuous enrollment prior to their first ADF claim. Incident users were identified as those with no prescription opioid claims in a 6-month washout period prior to ADF initiation. Prevalent new users were identified as those with non-ADF opioid claims during the 6 months before ADF initiation, so long as they also had a 6-month washout period of no opioid claims prior to first non-ADF opioid claim. We compared sample sizes by study design and described ADF utilization patterns.

Results: We identified 8,841 eligible patients who initiated an ADF. Of these, 2,332 (26%) were classified as incident users, whereas 6,509 (74%) were prevalent new users and would be excluded in a traditional new user design. Most incident ADF users started with both an ADF and an immediate-release (IR) opioid concurrently (85%). Among prevalent new users, common ADF initiation patterns were: adding an ADF to an IR opioid regimen (43%), an immediate switch from IR opioids to an ADF (15%), and a delayed switch from IR opioids to an ADF (14%).

Conclusions: Three-quarters of patients initiating ADFs had prior prescription opioid use and would be excluded in a traditional new user study design. A prevalent new user design would increase sample size and better capture clinically meaningful patients. These findings may apply to studies of other medications where prior exposure is a labeled prerequisite, such as higher dose ER opioids and second-line therapies. Future work will explore prevalent new user designs and consider nuances in ADF initiation such as immediate versus delayed switching by incorporating time-matching to address opioid tolerance.
title: Simple Abstention and Constructive Abstention in the Context of International Economic: Two Too Similar Sides of the Same Coin?
Creators: name: Bartoloni, M. Eugenia
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: article 31(2) TEU
subject: article 215 TFEU
subject: restrictive measures
subject: constructive abstention
subject: CFSP
subject: duty of loyal cooperation

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(3), 1121-1130
description: European Forum Insight of 4 February 2023
description: I. Introduction: framing the problem. - II. Simple and constructive abstentions as flexibility mechanisms under CFSP. - III. Constructive abstention and international economic sanctions: constructive abstention as limited to the CFSP act... - IV. ... and constructive abstention applying to TFEU regulations. - V. Constructive abstention and the duty of loyal cooperation: too a heavy burden in the context of sanctions? - VI. Concluding remarks.
description: Constructive abstention, provided for in art. 31(2) TEU, has been conceived of as an instrument applicable to CFSP acts. As art. 215 TFEU establishes an integrated regime in which CFSP decisions and TFEU regulations are interdependent on each other, the issue arises as to whether the scope of constructive abstention can be extended to cover not only the CFSP decision but also its implementing regulation. This Insight argues that constructive abstention should apply not only to the CFSP act, but also to the regulation. In turn, this conclusion calls for reflection on the scope and consequences of the duty of loyal cooperation in the context of restrictive measures and, more generally, on the effectiveness of constructive abstention in this field.
(100425) Elizabeth Jane Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: First-Ever EU Funding of Lethal Weapons: 'Another Taboo Has (Lawfully) Fallen'
Creators: name: Bartoloni, M. Eugenia
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: supply of lethal arms
subject: CFSP
subject: European Peace Facility
subject: Ukraine
subject: territorial integrity
subject: international security

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(1), 379-383
description: European Forum Highlight of 8 July 2022
description: This Highlight provides an assessment of the legality of the decision taken by the EU to supply weapons to Ukraine in the aftermath of the Russian invasion. It does so by analysing Decision 2022/338 as well as the decision on the European Peace Facility (EPF), on which the former is based, against the background of the scope of the CFSP competence and the case-law of the Court of Justice where the limits of such competence have been examined.
(100428) Edward Price
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Why do elementary particles have such strange mass ratios? -- The role of quantum gravity at low energies
Creators: name: Singh, Tejinder P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When gravity is quantum, the point structure of space-time should be replaced by a non-commutative geometry. This is true even for quantum gravity in the infrared. Using the octonions as space-time coordinates, we construct a pre-spacetime, pre-quantum Lagrangian dynamics. We show that the symmetries of this non-commutative space unify the standard model of particle physics with $SU(2)_R$ chiral gravity. The algebra of the octonionic space yields spinor states which can be identified with three generations of quarks and leptons. The geometry of the space implies quantisation of electric charge, and leads to a theoretical derivation of the mysterious mass ratios of quarks and the charged leptons. Quantum gravity is quantisation not only of the gravitational field, but also of the point structure of space-time.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures, pedagogical article, invited contribution for special issue `New advances in quantum geometry', Eds. Shidong Liang, Tiberiu Harko, Matthew J. Lake
(100430) Robert Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Goethes Ballade DER TOTENTANZ als Groteske
Creators: name: Weder, Katharine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: grotesk
Goethe
Totentanz

description: Im Beitrag wird Goethes Ballade DER TOTENTANZ anhand der ästhetischen Kategorie des Grotesken analysiert.
Hardware faults that matter: Understanding and Estimating the safety impact of hardware faults on object detection DNNs
Creators: name: Qutub, Syed
name: Geissler, Florian
name: Peng, Yang
name: Grafe, Ralf
name: Paulitsch, Michael
name: Hinz, Gereon
name: Knoll, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Object detection neural network models need to perform reliably in highly dynamic and safety-critical environments like automated driving or robotics. Therefore, it is paramount to verify the robustness of the detection under unexpected hardware faults like soft errors that can impact a systems perception module. Standard metrics based on average precision produce model vulnerability estimates at the object level rather than at an image level. As we show in this paper, this does not provide an intuitive or representative indicator of the safety-related impact of silent data corruption caused by bit flips in the underlying memory but can lead to an over- or underestimation of typical fault-induced hazards. With an eye towards safety-related real-time applications, we propose a new metric IVMOD (Image-wise Vulnerability Metric for Object Detection) to quantify vulnerability based on an incorrect image-wise object detection due to false positive (FPs) or false negative (FNs) objects, combined with a severity analysis. The evaluation of several representative object detection models shows that even a single bit flip can lead to a severe silent data corruption event with potentially critical safety implications, with e.g., up to (much greater than) 100 FPs generated, or up to approx. 90% of true positives (TPs) are lost in an image. Furthermore, with a single stuck-at-1 fault, an entire sequence of images can be affected, causing temporally persistent ghost detections that can be mistaken for actual objects (covering up to approx. 83% of the image). Furthermore, actual objects in the scene are continuously missed (up to approx. 64% of TPs are lost). Our work establishes a detailed understanding of the safety-related vulnerability of such critical workloads against hardware faults.
description: 15 pages, accepted in safecomp22 conference
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: АРИСТОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВА
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО
ДОСТОЙНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ
WELFARE STATE
SOCIAL RIGHTS
SOCIAL POLITICS
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
BASIC OF CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM
DESERVING LIFE
SOCIAL JUSTICE

description: Статья посвящена определению места социальных прав в социальном государстве. На основе анализа норм Конституции Российской Федерации автор указывает как на основные социальные права граждан, так и на обязанности в данной сфере. Проведенное исследование позволило сформулировать собственную дефиницию конституционных социальных прав человека и гражданина, раскрыть объем и сущность данных прав, обязанности государства по обеспечению социальных прав, а также предложить собственную классификацию этапов развития элементов конституционных социальных прав человека и гражданина. Исследование конституционных норм, устанавливающих базовые социальные права человека и гражданина, позволяет обосновать вывод о наличии пределов их ограничения со стороны государства. Реализуя социальную политику, государство может осуществлять такие корректировки системы социальной защиты, которые обеспечивают наличие их разумного социального минимума.The article is devoted to determining the place of social rights in a social state. Based on an analysis of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the author points out both the basic social rights of citizens and responsibilities in this area. The study allowed us to formulate our own definition of constitutional social rights of a person and a citizen, to reveal the scope and essence of these rights, the state's obligations to ensure social rights, and also to offer our own classification of the stages of development of elements of constitutional social rights of a person and a citizen. A study of the content of constitutional norms that enshrines the basic social rights of a person and a citizen allows us to conclude that there are limits to their limitations by the state. When conducting social policy, the state may make such changes to the social protection system that provide for the maintenance of a reasonable social minimum.
Topological AI forecasting of future dominating viral variants
Creators: name: Wei, Guo-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The understanding of the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 evolution and transmission is one of the greatest challenges of our time. By integrating artificial intelligence (AI), viral genomes isolated from patients, tens of thousands of mutational data, biophysics, bioinformatics, and algebraic topology, the SARS-CoV-2 evolution was revealed to be governed by infectivity-based natural selection. Two key mutation sites, L452 and N501 on the viral spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD), were predicted in summer 2020, long before they occur in prevailing variants Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Kappa, Theta, Lambda, Mu, and Omicron. Recent studies identified a new mechanism of natural selection: antibody resistance. AI-based forecasting of Omicron's infectivity, vaccine breakthrough, and antibody resistance was later nearly perfectly confirmed by experiments. The replacement of dominant BA.1 by BA.2 in later March was predicted in early February. On May 1, 2022, persistent Laplacian-based AI projected Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 to become the new dominating COVID-19 variants. This prediction became reality in late June. Topological AI models offer accurate prediction of mutational impacts on the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Before the Gatekeeper Sits the Law. The Digital Markets Act's Regulation of Information Control
Creators: name: Guidi, Sara
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digital Markets Act
subject: gatekeepers
subject: information
subject: data
subject: contestability
subject: fairness

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 405-410
description: European Forum Highlight of 26 July 2023
description: The Digital Markets Act (DMA) intends to ensure contestable and fair markets in the digital sector through the introduction of obligations for “gatekeepers”. This term represents a legal innovation. No mention of gatekeepers can be retrieved in the case law regarding digital platforms, and the origins of the nomenclature cannot be ascribed to competition law. The concept can, however, be linked to information studies: its adoption in the DMA reflects the centrality of information control for contestability and fairness. A look at the DMA treatment of gatekeepers reveals that, on the one hand, it is coherent with an information-based approach, while on the other it is not devoid of elements typical of a competition law approach. Only the future interpretation of the DMA will show whether the Regulation is an attempt to inform competition policy with notions fit for the data economy or if it is bound to depart from a competition-based reading.
Liocranidae Simon 1897
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae

description: Liocranidae Simon 1897 Only few specimens of this family were collected so far from Laos. Among these are a juvenile from Thakek (L 34) belonging to the monotypic genus Pranburia Deeleman- Reinhold 1993 and a female of Orthobula Simon 1897 collected in Muang Sing (L 3). N.B.: The genera mentioned above belong to the subfamily Phrurolithinae, which is placed by Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) and Platnick (2006) in the Liocranidae. Other authors transfer this subfamily to the Corinnidae (Bosselaers & Jocque 2002, Wunderlich pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia. With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, Boston, Koln, 591 pp.", "Platnick, N. I. 2006. The World Spider Catalog, Version 7.0. American Museum of Natural History. Online: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / (accessed: 22.11.2006)", "Bosselaers, J. & Jocque, R. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 31 (3): 241 - 270."]}
Best Practices for Designing and Teaching Audio Podcast Courses Online: Insights from Experienced Instructors
Creators: name: Baier, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Interactive multimedia
Interviews
Web-based instruction
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-

description: Podcasting, or long-form audio journalism distributed digitally to consumers, represents one of the biggest and most recent transformations in journalism in recent decades. As of October 2020, there were more than 1.5 million podcast shows, with more than 34 million episodes (Winn, 2020). Podcasts have matured since their early days and now encompass a wide variety of styles and storytelling techniques. All this means more people –  from journalists and amateurs to celebrities and public figures – are creating digital audio content than ever before. Researchers have studied how podcasts can be used as an educational tool in the classroom, but have not looked closely at the pedagogy behind teaching podcasting, either in-person or online. The purpose of this research study is to investigate best practices for teaching a skills-based course like podcasting online. The findings reveal that defining course outcomes is the single-most important step in planning and executing a successful online course. And in an online podcasting course, one of those course outcomes should be for students to produce a podcast episode. Teaching a successful podcasting course online can be done by carefully considering what material to present in synchronous versus asynchronous ways, teaching technical and storytelling skills, and refining students’ listening capacity throughout the course. Through a series of in-depth interviews, this research is meant to improve the understanding of how to best teach podcasting online and to provide clarity to journalists and journalism educators looking to take advantage of the massive shift to online learning and build an online course portfolio.
AutoPruner: Transformer-Based Call Graph Pruning
Creators: name: Le-Cong, Thanh
name: Kang, Hong Jin
name: Nguyen, Truong Giang
name: Haryono, Stefanus Agus
name: Lo, David
name: Le, Xuan-Bach D.
name: Thang, Huynh Quyet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constructing a static call graph requires trade-offs between soundness and precision. Program analysis techniques for constructing call graphs are unfortunately usually imprecise. To address this problem, researchers have recently proposed call graph pruning empowered by machine learning to post-process call graphs constructed by static analysis. A machine learning model is built to capture information from the call graph by extracting structural features for use in a random forest classifier. It then removes edges that are predicted to be false positives. Despite the improvements shown by machine learning models, they are still limited as they do not consider the source code semantics and thus often are not able to effectively distinguish true and false positives. In this paper, we present a novel call graph pruning technique, AutoPruner, for eliminating false positives in call graphs via both statistical semantic and structural analysis. Given a call graph constructed by traditional static analysis tools, AutoPruner takes a Transformer-based approach to capture the semantic relationships between the caller and callee functions associated with each edge in the call graph. To do so, AutoPruner fine-tunes a model of code that was pre-trained on a large corpus to represent source code based on descriptions of its semantics. Next, the model is used to extract semantic features from the functions related to each edge in the call graph. AutoPruner uses these semantic features together with the structural features extracted from the call graph to classify each edge via a feed-forward neural network. Our empirical evaluation on a benchmark dataset of real-world programs shows that AutoPruner outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines, improving on F-measure by up to 13% in identifying false-positive edges in a static call graph.
description: Accepted to ESEC/FSE 2022, Research Track
(100424) Luther James Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bromide racemization
Creators: name: Kee, Choon Wee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340601
subject: Catalysis and mechanisms of reactions
classificationCode: 340607
subject: Reaction kinetics and dynamics

description: Contains the key stationary points obtained from CREST and PBEh-3c for the racemization of substrates via bromide
Efficient Non-Parametric Neural Density Estimation and Its Application to Outlier and Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Gallego-Mejia, Joseph A.
name: Gonzalez, Fabio A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine Learning
PhD Thesis
Statistity
Quantum Machine Learning

description: The main goal of this thesis is to propose efficient non-parametric density estimation methods that can be integrated with deep learning architectures, for instance, convolutional neural networks and transformers. Density estimation methods can be applied to different problems in statistics and machine learning. They may be used to solve tasks such as anomaly detection, generative models, semi-supervised learning, compression, text-to-speech, among others. The present work is mainly focus on the application of the method in anomaly and outlier detection tasks such as medical anomaly detection, fraud detection, video surveillance, time series anomaly detection, industrial damage detection, among others. A recent approach to non-parametric density estimation is neural density estimation. One advantage of these methods is that they can be integrated with deep learning architectures and trained using gradient descent. Most of these methods are based on neural network implementations of normalizing flows which transform an original simpler distribution to a more complex one. The approach of this thesis is based on a different idea that combines random Fourier features with density matrices to estimate the underlying distribution function. The method can be seen as an approximation of the popular kernel density estimation method but without the inherent computational cost. \\
Heteropoda tetrica Thorell 1897
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Heteropoda
Heteropoda tetrica

description: Heteropoda tetrica Thorell 1897 Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56698), L7, between banana plants on the ground, at night, by hand, 11.111.2006, PJ 2485. 1 female (SMF 56680), L13, gravel along stream, at night, by hand, 5.III.2006, PJ 2506, SD 504. 1 female (SMF 56684), L15, by hand, 7.III.2006, PJ 2503, SD 507. 1 male (SMF 56690), L15, by hand, 8.111.2006, PJ 2501, SD 414. 1 male (SMF 56691), L 15, by hand, 8. III. 2006, PJ 2500, SD 415. 1 female (SMF 56689), L 15, by hand, 8.III. 2006, PJ 2505, SD 509. Further material see Eusemann & Jäger (submitted). The species was subject of a taxonomic revision (Eusemann 2006). It seems to be the most abundant huntsman spider species in Laos besides H. venatoria (Linnaeus 1767). It occurs in natural as well as in disturbed habitats close to human settlings. In contrast to H. venatoria, it was not recorded from houses yet.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Thorell, T. 1897. Araneae paucae Asie australis. Bihang tili Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap-Akademiens Handlingar 22 (6): 1 - 36.", "Eusemann, P. & Jager, P. submitted. Heteropoda tetrica Thorell, 1897 - variation and biogeography with emphasis on copulatory organs (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae). Contributions of Natural History.", "Eusemann, P. 2006. Taxonomische Revision von Heteropoda tetrica Thorell 1897 (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) mit Anmerkungen zu Variabilitat und geographischer Verbreitung. Unpublished Diploma Thesis, Biological Department, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany, 67 pp."]}
Neuromorphic computing using wavelength-division multiplexing
Creators: name: Xu, Xingyuan
name: Han, Weiwei
name: Tan, Mengxi
name: Sun, Yang
name: Li, Yang
name: Wu, Jiayang
name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Mitchell, Arnan
name: Xu, Kun
name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical neural networks (ONNs), or optical neuromorphic hardware accelerators, have the potential to dramatically enhance the computing power and energy efficiency of mainstream electronic processors, due to their ultralarge bandwidths of up to 10s of terahertz together with their analog architecture that avoids the need for reading and writing data back and forth. Different multiplexing techniques have been employed to demonstrate ONNs, amongst which wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques make sufficient use of the unique advantages of optics in terms of broad bandwidths. Here, we review recent advances in WDM based ONNs, focusing on methods that use integrated microcombs to implement ONNs. We present results for human image processing using an optical convolution accelerator operating at 11 Tera operations per second. The open challenges and limitations of ONNs that need to be addressed for future applications are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 160 references
О ПРИРОДЕ ПРАВОВЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ И УРОВНЯХ ЦЕННОСТНОГО ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПРАВА
Creators: name: МАТАНЦЕВ ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ПАХОМОВ ВИТАЛИЙ ГАВРИЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВО КАК ЦЕННОСТЬ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ РЕГУЛЯТОР
ПРАВОВЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ
УРОВНИ ПРАВОВОГО БЫТИЯ
ЦЕННОСТНОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ
LAW AS A VALUE
SOCIAL REGULATOR
LAW VALUES
LEVELS OF LEGAL BEING
VALUE PERCEPTION

description: Вопросы правовой аксиологии привлекают все большее внимание представителей юридической науки. На основе анализа основных подходов к пониманию природы правовых ценностей авторы приходят к выводу о двойственной субъективно-объективной сущности процесса ценностного восприятия права. Под ценностями предлагается понимать не сами объекты правовой действительности, а те свойства (смысл), которые вкладывает в объект оценивающий субъект. При этом объективно-субъективная природа правовых ценностей проявляется по-разному на различных уровня правового бытия. В зависимости от этих уровней выделяется ценность самого права, а также правовые ценности, которые образуются на идеологическом, нормативном и деятельном уровнях права.The issues of legal axiology are attracting more and more attention of representatives of legal science. Based on the analysis of the main approaches to understanding the nature of law values, the authors come to the conclusion about the dual subjective-objective nature of the process of value perception of law. By the values it is proposed to understand not the objects of legal reality themselves, but those properties (meaning) that the evaluating subject puts into the object. Moreover, the objective-subjective nature of law values manifests itself in different ways at various levels of legal existence. Depending on these levels, the value of the law itself is highlighted, as well as law values that are formed at the ideological, normative and active levels of law.
Heteropoda maxima Jager 2001
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Heteropoda
Heteropoda maxima

description: Heteropoda maxima Jäger 2001 Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56573), L31, cave, 28.11.2003, PJ 2509. 1 female with egg sac (SMF, in exhibition), L31, cave, 28.11.2003. 1 female (SMF 56638), L31, cave, by hand, 30.X.2004, PJ 2507, SD 111. 1 juvenile (SMF 56632), L32, cave, by hand, 28.11.2003, PJ 1844. 1 juvenile (SMF 56633), L32, cave, by hand, 28.11.2003, PJ 1845. 1 male (PJ 2510), 1 female (PJ 2511, SD 110) (SMF 56634), L32, cave, by hand, 29.X.2004. 1 male (PJ 2512), 1 female (PJ 2513) (SMF 56533), L34, cave, by hand, 29.X.2004, PJ 2508, SD 118. 1 female (SMF 56637), L34, cave, by hand, 30.X.2004, PJ 2508, SD 118. 1 female with egg sac (SMF 56572), L35, cave, by hand, 27.11.2003, PJ 1838. 1 female with egg sac (PJ 2514), 4 juveniles (SMF 56574), L35, cave, by hand, Jäger leg. 27.11.2003. Expeditons in 2003 and 2004 showed that the species is abundant in a number of caves. Spiders were observed in the entrance area with the impact of sunlight and in dark places deep in the caves. As potential prey cave crickets and cave centipedes (Scutigeromorpha: genus Thereuopoda ) were observed. Thereuopoda specimens were directly observed as prey of Heteropoda maxima and vice versa, H. maxima as prey of Thereuopoda sp. Additional material of large-sized cave dwelling specimens belonging to the same species-group as H. maxima from eastern Khammouan Province (Ban Thathot and caves west of this village) and from Vang Vieng needs thorough revision before statements about species identidy can be made.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Jager, P. 2001. A new species of Heteropoda (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) from Laos - the largest huntsman spider? Zoosystema 23 (3): 461 - 465."]}
Does “Where” Matter? Exploring the Importance of “Where” in Luxury Fashion’s Production Practices in the Wake of 2020’s Global Crises
Creators: name: Bosworth, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Marketing research
Industrial procurement
Mixed methods research

description: Does “where” matter in the luxury fashion industry? This study found that the answer is fundamentally yes. Country of Origin (COO) in the luxury trade is essential to how brands formulate brand image and how customers perceive and purchase luxury products. Yet, when it comes to sustainability, there is an interesting paradox in the industry. If brands shift established supply and production practices in response to both the Covid-19 global crisis and the need for better environmental practices, they run the risk of damaging relationships with consumers who expect luxury leaders to also be experts in sourcing “the best of the best.” Transparency is needed in defining the impact of the supply chain. From this study, an Industry Report has been developed to educate luxury consumers as brands reshape and rethink the “Made in…” mystique and what it means to be luxury during the current global crisis.
(100426) William Markland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ФЕДЕРАТИВНО-АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ ПРАВОЗАЩИТНЫХ РИСКОВ
Creators: name: НОВИКОВА АЛЕВТИНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: РИСК
ПРАВОЗАЩИТНЫЕ РИСКИ
ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
ГАРАНТИИ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
СУД
RISK
HUMAN RIGHTS RISK
RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MAN AND CITIZEN
THE GUARANTEES
THE COLLATERAL
COURT

description: В статье представлены результаты сравнительно-правового анализа конституций федеративных американских государств (Аргентина, Бразилия, Венесуэла, Канада, Мексика, США) на предмет выявления в них норм, минимизирующих правозащитные риски. Заявленные аксиологические, функциональные и институциональные параметры комплектно установлены только в Конституции Венесуэлы. Иные конституции с учетом объективной специфики исторического развития стран отразили искомые формулировки в рамках аксиологии прав и свобод личности; запрета рабства; судебной защиты прав личности; обособления специальной правозащитной инстанции и др.The article presents the results of a comparative legal analysis of the constitutions of Federal American States (Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Canada, Mexico, and the United States) in order to identify norms that minimize human rights risks. The stated axiological, functional, and institutional parameters are only fully established in the Venezuelan Constitution. Other constitutions, taking into account the objective specifics of the historical development of countries, reflected the desired wording within the framework of the axiology of individual rights and freedoms; prohibition of slavery; judicial protection of individual rights; isolation of a special human rights institution, etc.
Houselessness, Sexual Orientation, and Mental Health Among Adults in United States Prisons
Creators: name: Srivastava, Ankur
name: Prost, Stephanie Grace
name: Rhoades, Harmony
name: Hall, William J.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Background Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other non-heterosexual (LGB+) adults and those experiencing houselessness report disproportionate risk of negative mental health and are overreported in carceral settings. However, we lack estimates of associations between sexual orientation, houselessness, and mental health among adults incarcerated in prisons. Methods Using secondary data from the 2016 Survey of Prison Inmates (N = 24,848), multivariate logistic regression models were run to examine the associations between sexual orientation, houselessness, and mental health indicators. Results Among respondents, 7.4% identified as LGB + and 9.7% reported houselessness in the 12 months before arrest. Identifying as LGB+, experiencing houselessness, and both (i.e., LGB + identity and experiencing houselessness) were significantly associated mental health indicators, compared to those who identified as heterosexual and/or had not experienced houselessness. Odds were higher for those who reported both houselessness and identified as LGB + compared to those who reported only houselessness or only LGB + identity. All models controlled for age, assigned sex at birth, and race/ethnicity. Conclusions Targeted mental health interventions are needed for people with multiple minority identities (i.e., LGB + and experience of houselessness) who are incarcerated. These interventions should recognize that their needs may be more intersectional than their counterparts with one minority identity.Policy ImplicationsAddressing issues of mass incarceration, systemic violence, and mental health disparities faced by multiple minoritized adults in prisons will require new national legal standards and policies collectively established by policymakers, legal experts, public health practitioners, social advocates, and researchers.
Design of Optical Metamaterial Mirror with Metallic Nanoparticles for Broadband Light Absorption in Graphene Optoelectronic Devices
Creators: name: Lee, Seungwoo
name: Kim, Juyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general metallic mirror (i.e., a flat metallic surface) has been a popular optical component that can contribute broadband light absorption to thin-film optoelectronic devices; nonetheless, such electric mirror with a reversal of reflection phase inevitably causes the problem of minimized electric field near at the mirror surface (maximized electric field at one quarter of wavelength from mirror). This problem becomes more elucidated, when the deep-subwavelength-scaled two-dimensional (2D) material (e.g., graphene and molybdenum disulfide) is implemented into optoelectronic device as an active channel layer. The purpose of this work was to conceive the idea for using a charge storage layer (spherical Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), embedded into dielectric matrix) of the floating-gate graphene photodetector as a magnetic mirror, which allows the device to harness the increase in broadband light absorption. In particular, we systematically examined whether the versatile assembly of spherical AuNP monolayer within a dielectric matrix (i.e., optical metamaterial mirror), which should be designed to be placed right below the graphene channel layer for floating-gate device, can be indeed treated as the effective magnetic mirror. In addition to being capable of the enhancement of broadband light absorption, versatile access to various structural motifs of AuNPs benefitting from recent advances in chemical synthesis promises compelling opportunities for sophisticated engineering of optical metamaterial mirror. High amenability of the AuNP assembly with the semiconductor-related procedures may make this strategy widely applicable to various thin film optoelectronic devices. Our study thereby illustrates advantages in advancing the design of mirror for rational engineering of light-matter interaction within deep-subwavelength-scaled optoelectronic devices.
ПРАВО В КОНТЕКСТЕ ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ РЕФЛЕКСИИ. ОСНОВНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА
Creators: name: РОССОШИК СЕРГЕЙ ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ
name: ВОЙТОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ШУВАЛОВА МАРИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПРАВА
НАУЧНЫЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ СТАТУС ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА
ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ СТАТУСА ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА
ОБЪЕКТ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА
ПРЕДМЕТ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА
PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
SCIENTIFIC AND DISCIPLINARY STATUS OF PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE STATUS OF PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
THE OBJECT OF PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LAW

description: В статье актуализируется проблема определения дисциплинарного статуса философии права. На основе мнений зарубежных и отечественных ученых анализируются различные подходы к определению статуса философии права, ее объекту, предмету. Представлено авторское видение основных тенденций развития философии права, дано определение философии права как междисциплинарного знания, имеющего свой путь эволюции.The article actualizes the problem of determining the disciplinary status of the philosophy of law. Based on the opinions of foreign and domestic scientists, various approaches to determining the status of the philosophy of law, its object, and subject are analyzed. The author's vision of the main trends in the development of the philosophy of law and the definition of the philosophy of law as an interdisciplinary knowledge that has its own way of evolution is presented.
A Comprehensive Study of Adjoint-Based Optimization of Non-Linear Systems with Application to Burgers' Equation
Creators: name: Fikl, Alexandru
name: Chenadec, Vincent Le
name: Sayadi, Taraneh
name: Schmid, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of adjoint-based optimization, nonlinear conservation laws pose significant problems regarding the existence and uniqueness of both direct and adjoint solutions, as well as the well-posedness of the problem for sensitivity analysis and gradient-based optimization algorithms. In this paper we will analyze the convergence of the adjoint equations to known exact solutions of the inviscid Burgers' equation for a variety of numerical schemes. The effect of the non-differentiability of the underlying approximate Riemann solver, complete vs. incomplete differentiation of the discrete schemes and inconsistencies in time advancement will be discussed.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, published 10 Jun 2016
(100420) William Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.