cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Model for Pricing Collateralized OTC Derivatives
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: 140103 Mathematical Economics

description: This paper presents a new model for pricing OTC derivatives subject to collateralization. It allows for collateral posting adhering to bankruptcy laws. As such, the model can back out the market price of a collateralized contract. This framework is very useful for valuing outstanding derivatives. Using a unique dataset, we find empirical evidence that credit risk alone is not overly important in determining credit-related spreads. Only accounting for both collateral arrangement and credit risk can sufficiently explain unsecured credit costs. This finding suggests that failure to properly account for collateralization may result in significant mispricing of derivatives. We also empirically gauge the impact of collateral agreements on risk measurements. Our findings indicate that there are important interactions between market and credit risk.
Detailed at https://figshare.com/articles/A_New_Model_for_Pricing_Collateralized_OTC_Derivatives/8226545/files/22974665.pdf
Additional file 8 of An integrative analysis of genome-wide association study and regulatory SNP annotation datasets identified candidate genes for bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Qi, Xin
name: Wen, Yan
name: Li, Ping
name: Liang, Chujun
name: Cheng, Bolun
name: Ma, Mei
name: Cheng, Shiqiang
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Liu, Li
name: Kafle, Om
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. HumanNet-XC gene-set analysis results.
Heresy, Money, and Society in Southern France, 1175-1325
Creators: Shulevitz, Deborah Gail
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Middle Ages
History
Albigenses
Christian heresies--Middle Ages

description: This study contributes to the ongoing debate about the existence and nature of the Cathar heresy in Languedoc in the long thirteenth century. Using testimony of accused heretics, it traces a network of fundraising, donations, testamentary bequests, deposit-holding, moneylending, and other types of financial transactions that evidences the existence of a discreet group of people traditionally called ‘Cathars’. This study demonstrates that, unlike many other medieval religious movements, this group did not practice voluntary poverty as part of a holy life. Since the Cathars are traditionally thought to be radical dualists who rejected the material world in all its forms, and because their clergy professed asceticism in other aspects of life, the failure to embrace holy poverty struck contemporary observers as hypocritical and self-serving. Many modern historians have agreed with this assessment, while others have argued that the Cathars did, in fact, embrace poverty. This study serves as a corrective to both points of view: the ‘Cathars’ in thirteenth-century Languedoc neither embraced poverty, nor cynically claimed to do so while disregarding their principles. Rather, repudiation of money was not part of their way of life. That the Cathars of Languedoc did not embrace apostolic poverty is not surprising when we consider that they were embedded in a local culture with strong moneylending traditions. These local practices did not conform to the norms of the Catholic church, rendering the region vulnerable to charges of usury as well as heresy. As part of its effort to standardize religious practice, in the thirteenth century the papacy waged an aggressive campaign against Cathar heresy. Uneasy with the rapid economic expansion of the high Middle Ages, it also stepped up attacks on usury, which was seen by some as a kind of heresy. Seeing that Cathars did not embrace holy poverty – and, in fact, participated in the economy – contemporary critics accused them of practicing usury and pursuing wealth. Languedoc, already deeply associated with Catharism, came under attack in the thirteenth century for its credit culture as well. Using case studies of early thirteenth-century Toulouse and late thirteenth-century Albi, this dissertation examines the association between heresy and usury and argues that attacks on their practitioners were intended to enforce conformity to orthodox norms and eradicate difference within Latin Christendom.
Climatic change : an overview
Creators: name: Williams, R. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The theory of the "Greenhouse Effect" has been known for years and is not disputed by scientists. The fact that man, world wide, is discharging compounds into the atmosphere that may cause the atmosphere to warm is also well known. Presently there is insufficient evidence to state that these man made emissions are causing the global atmosphere to warm. However, recent General Circulation Models (GCMs) suggest that warming on the order of 2 to 5 ° C may occur in the next 50 to 100 years. The ramifications of such a warming are immense since a warming of this magnitude is greater than anything experienced in the last 100,000 years. But how certain are we that the models are close to correct? The GCMs are among the most complex physical models developed and they are known to be weak in several areas such as the way they incorporate the clouds and the oceans. The spatial resolution of these global models is poor, with grid squares the size of Colorado, and as a result, they are incapable of providing predictions at a regional scale. The ramifications of the climatic changes being forecast are so significant that they could change global economies and the social order. What is sustainable or is planted as part of a reclamation project today may not be successful 25 or 50 years from now. Therefore we must incorporate the possibility of climatic change into our planning to prepare for this uncertain future.
Scotargus pilosus Simon 1913
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Scotargus
Scotargus pilosus

description: Scotargus pilosus Simon, 1913
 MATERIAL: 1 Ƌ, Italy, Aosta Valley, Velde, Gressoney, Fontainemore, 1500 m a.s.l., litter under Alnus viridis, X.1980, leg. A. Focarile [10]. – 2 Ƌ, 10 ♀, Greece, Samos, SW of Karlovasi, near cloister “Kimisos Theodoki”, cave “Kako Perato”, 580 m a.s.l., 24.XI.1991, leg. C. Lienhard [ZS-91/52].
REMARKS: This species is here reported for the first time for the Greek fauna.
RANGE: South Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
Heterodox Drama: Theater in Post-Reformation London
Creators: Gurnis, Musa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: English literature
Religion
History
Theater
Theater audiences
Religion in literature

description: In "Heterodox Drama: Theater in Post-Reformation London," I argue that the specific working practices of the theater industry generated a body of drama that combines the varied materials of post-Reformation culture in hybrid fantasies that helped audiences emotionally negotiate and productively re-imagine early modern English religious life.   These practices include: the widespread recycling of stock figures, scenarios, and bits of dialogue to capitalize on current dramatic trends; the collaboration of playwrights and actors from different religious backgrounds within theater companies; and the confessionally diverse composition of theater audiences.   By drawing together a heterodox conglomeration of Londoners in a discursively capacious cultural space, the theaters created a public.  While the public sphere that emerges from early modern theater culture helped audience members process religious material in politically significant ways, it did so not primarily through rational-critical thought but rather through the faculties of affect and imagination.  The theater was a place where the early modern English could creatively reconfigure existing confessional identity categories, and emotionally experiment with the rich ideological contradictions of post-Reformation life.
Thermoviscoelasticity in Kelvin-Voigt rheology at large strains
Creators: name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Roubíček, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 35Q74, 74A15, 74A30, 80A17

description: The frame-indifferent thermodynamically-consistent model of thermoviscoelasticity at large strain is formulated in the reference configuration with using the concept of the second-grade nonsimple materials. We focus on physically correct viscous stresses that are frame indifferent under time-dependent rotations. Also elastic stresses are frame indifferent under rotations and respect positivity of the determinant of the deformation gradient. The heat transfer is governed by the Fourier law in the actual deformed configuration, which leads to a nontrivial description when pulled back into the reference configuration. Existence of weak solutions in the quasistatic setting, i.e.\ inertial forces are ignored, is shown by time discretization.
Heritage in the Myanmar Frontier: Shan State, Haws, and Conditions for Public Participation
Creators: Myat, Zaw Lin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cultural property--Protection
subject: Political participation
subject: Ethnology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: History

description: Lack of public participation and engagement in the decision-making process hinders heritage conservation in Myanmar, in particular for the ethnic minorities who have been marginalized in the conservation practice. This thesis builds on the assumption that establishing participatory processes and decision-making mechanisms for heritage conservation in Myanmar can improve heritage representation in Myanmar. It will also serve the preservation of ethnic minority heritage better. As a multiethnic country with various historical narratives and interests, Myanmar faces challenges in representing the diverse heritages it possesses. Concerned with built heritage, this thesis seeks to improve heritage practice in Myanmar to include sites that are oriented towards the diverse history of the Union. It looks forward to broadening the conversation of public participation in Myanmars heritage sector.
This thesis assesses the current conditions for public participation in Myanmar, providing an overview of heritage sites in Shan State and a more in-depth investigation of a case study site in Yawnghwe. In this research, history and identity are explored to understand the historical narrative and heritage of the ethnic minority in relations to the Union. Existing heritage conservation laws are analyzed and critiqued to suggest improvement for the conditions of the heritage sites. The conditions for public participation are examined through the use of the case study and community interviews to inform how heritage sites chosen are understood, and how they are conserved. The case study in Yawnghwe helps to explore policy improvement in heritage conservation, framing the opportunities and challenges that exist in heritage conservation practice in Myanmar.
Sintula corniger
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Sintula
Sintula corniger

description: Sintula corniger (Blackwall, 1856)
 MATERIAL: 1 Ƌ, Italy, Tuscany, Mt Argentario, Maremma, 280-400 m a.s.l., sifting litter under Quercus ilex & Q. suber, 13.-14.II.1980, leg. A. Focarile. – 1 ♀, Turkey, Artvin, 8 km W of Borçka, deciduous forest, sifting litter, 350 m a.s.l., 8. VI.1986, leg. C. Besuchet, I. Löbl & D. Burckhardt [8].
REMARKS: This species is here reported for the first time for the Turkish fauna.
RANGE: Mediterranean.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
Do Patent Systems Improve Economic Well-Being? An Exploration of the Inventiveness of Business Method Patents
Creators: name: Moir, Hazel V J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2008
Subjects: patent monopolies, economic assessment of patent monopolies, height of the inventive step, business method patents

description: The reach of the patent system has substantially broadened in recent decades. Subject matter extensions were not introduced by parliaments, but by individual judges considering specific cases, often between private parties. The focus in this thesis is whether these changes create a net economic benefit to society. Because of the lack of data on patents, it is not possible to address this question directly. The thesis therefore focuses on a critical aspect of patents: their inventiveness. ¶ The main contribution of this thesis is a detailed empirical assessment of the inventiveness of patents. This assessment breaks new ground by using the actual claims in the patent specification as the basis for a qualitative assessment against the yardstick of whether there is any new contribution to knowledge. This yardstick is used because a key social benefit from private invention is the spillovers from new knowledge. In addition a low inventive threshold encourages monopoly grants for inventions that would have occurred absent patents, and thus increases social costs without any offsetting benefits. ¶ ...
Is 'green' religion the solution to the ecological crisis? A case study of mainstream religion in Australia.
Creators: name: Douglas, Steven Murray
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2008
Subjects: religious environmentalism, political religion, Catholicism, Anglicanism, Uniting Church, Australian religion, ecological conversion, faith and ecology, faith and environmentalism, the 'greening' of religion, the 'greening' of the Church, climate change, human ecology religious aspects, faith-based environmentalism, Christianity, ecotheology, nature conservation, environmental protection, ecospirituality, ecological spirituality, transpersonal ecology, ecopsychology, ecophilosophy, environmental philosophy

description: A significant and growing number of authors and commentators have proposed that ecologically enlightened (‘greened’) religion is the solution or at least a major part of the solution to the global ecological crisis. These include Birch, 1965 p90; ... . Proponents offer a variety of reasons for this view, including that the majority of the world’s and many nations’ people identify themselves as religious, and that there is a large amount of land and infrastructure controlled by religious organisations worldwide. However, the most important reason is that ‘religion’ is said to have one or more exceptional qualities that can drive and sustain dramatic personal and societal change. The underlying or sometimes overt suggestion is that as the ecological crisis is ultimately a moral crisis, religion is best placed to address the problem at its root. ¶ ... ¶ This thesis tests the proposition that religion is the solution to the ecological crisis. It does this using a case study of mainstream religion in Australia, represented by the Catholic, Anglican, and Uniting Churches. The Churches’ ecological policies and practices are analysed to determine the extent to which these denominations are fulfilling, or might be able to fulfil, the proposition. The primary research method is an Internet-based search for policy and praxis material. The methodology is Critical Human Ecology. ¶ ...
Simultaneously vanishing higher derived limits
Creators: name: Bergfalk, Jeffrey
name: Lambie-Hanson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E05, 03E75, 55N07, 55N40, 18E25, 03E55

description: In 1988, Sibe Mardešić and Andrei Prasolov isolated an inverse system $\mathbf{A}$ with the property that the additivity of strong homology on any class of spaces which includes the closed subsets of Euclidean space would entail that $\lim^n\mathbf{A}$ (the $n^{\text{th}}$ derived limit of $\mathbf{A}$) vanishes for every $n >0$. Since that time, the question of whether it is consistent with the $\mathsf{ZFC}$ axioms that $\lim^n \mathbf{A}=0$ for every $n >0$ has remained open. It remains possible as well that this condition in fact implies that strong homology is additive on the category of metric spaces. We show that, assuming the existence of a weakly compact cardinal, it is indeed consistent with the $\mathsf{ZFC}$ axioms that $\lim^n \mathbf{A}=0$ for all $n >0$. We show this via a finite support iteration of Hechler forcings which is of weakly compact length. More precisely, we show that in any forcing extension by this iteration a condition equivalent to $\lim^n\mathbf{A}=0$ will hold for each $n>0$. This condition is of interest in its own right; namely, it is the triviality of every coherent $n$-dimensional family of certain specified sorts of partial functions $\mathbb{N}^2\to\mathbb{Z}$ which are indexed in turn by $n$-tuples of functions $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$. The triviality and coherence in question here generalize the well-studied case of $n=1$.
description: 35 pages. Accepted to Forum of Mathematics: Pi
title: Protocol- Phenotypes, subtypes and subgroups of long COVID: a systematic scoping review and implications for future research and clinical practice
Creators: name: Jovanovski, Natalie
name: Xenos, Sophia
name: Zheng, Zhen
name: Itsiopoulos, Catherine
name: Campbell, Don
name: Miller, Suzanne M
name: Karimi, Leila
name: Plebanski, Magdalena
name: Flanagan, Katie L
name: Shiqi Luo
name: Anderson, Kate
name: Jessup, Rebecca
name: Dein Vindigni
name: Chintha Lankatillake
name: Vesty, Gillian
name: Seeley, Marie-Claire
name: Emma-Louise Seal
name: Doa El-Ansary
name: Sheahan, Jacob
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Biological phenotypes
subject: Clinical phenotypes
subject: Subgroups
subject: Subtypes
subject: long COVID
subject: scoping review protocol

description: Introduction: Long COVID is a complex condition characterised by over 200 symptoms that come in clusters and fluctuate over time. This variability presents challenges for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Phenotyping, which identifies subgroups of individuals with shared clinical, biological, or demographic features, has emerged as a key approach to addressing this complexity. This scoping review aims to systematically map and synthesise the existing literature on long COVID phenotypes, subtypes, and subgroups, with a focus on their implications for future research and clinical care.

Methods and Analysis: This scoping review will follow the PRISMA for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. We will search six databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL Complete and EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, as well as international research repositories such as the U.S. RECOVER and U.K. LOCOMOTION studies. Searches will be limited to full-text, human studies published between 2020 and 2025. Independent screening and quality assessment will be conducted by two reviewers. A data extraction spreadsheet will capture key findings that relate to the research questions. Data will be synthesised using descriptive analysis and narrative synthesis. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and presentations to academic and healthcare professionals.
Two remarks on sums of squares with rational coefficients
Creators: name: Capco, Jose
name: Scheiderer, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There exist homogeneous polynomials $f$ with $\mathbb Q$-coefficients that are sums of squares over $\mathbb R$ but not over $\mathbb Q$. The only systematic construction of such polynomials that is known so far uses as its key ingredient totally imaginary number fields $K/\mathbb Q$ with specific Galois-theoretic properties. We first show that one may relax these properties considerably without losing the conclusion, and that this relaxation is sharp at least in a weak sense. In the second part we discuss the open question whether any $f$ as above necessarily has a (non-trivial) real zero. In the minimal open cases $(3,6)$ and $(4,4)$, we prove that all examples without a real zero are contained in a thin subset of the boundary of the sum of squares cone.
Heterogeneous Integration in Switchmode Electronics
Creators: Tien, Kevin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Electric inductors
System design
Power electronics--Equipment and supplies
Switching power supplies

description: This dissertation looks closely at deployment of thin-film integrated inductors within power electronics, including details on the state-of-the-art technology for such inductors and related packaging techniques. Design challenges for systems using these inductors are discussed in detail, including the current outlook on magnetics development and the impact of these non-linearities on system design. In particular, this work looks closely at effects often left behind in modern discrete-component-based power module design, such as soft core saturation and significant high-frequency losses. In conjunction with the magnetics, a well-known non-linear controller for buck converters is analyzed in-depth for the first time, using frameworks from variable structure and sliding-mode control. This allows for development of a more profound rationale for the heuristic design guidelines that have been heretofore provided for this class of controllers. To verify the theoretical development, a testbench integrated CMOS front-end for a switched-inductor step-down, or buck converter is used to investigate departures of system behavior from the general wisdom around buck converter performance. Two packaging methodologies are explored for integration, and their impact on the design cycle and module lifetimes are discussed in some detail.
First order valence transition: Neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering and x-ray absorption investigations on the double perovskite Ba2PrRu0.9Ir0.1O6
Creators: name: Sannigrahi, J.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Ritter, C.
name: Kockelmann, W.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Knight, K. S.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Wakeshima, M.
name: Hinatsu, Y.
name: Mosselmans, F.
name: Ramos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk studies have revealed a first-order valence phase transition in Ba$_2$PrRu$_{1-x}$Ir$_x$O$_6$ ($0.10 \le x \le 0.25$), which is absent in the parent compounds with $x = 0$ (Pr$^{3+}$) and $x =1$ (Pr$^{4+}$), which exhibit antiferromagnetic order with transition temperatures $T_{\rm N} = 120$ and 72 K, respectively. In the present study, we have used magnetization, heat capacity, neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering and x-ray absorption measurements to investigate the nature of the Pr ion in $x =0.1$. The magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity of $x =0.1$ show a clear sign of the first order valence phase transition below 175 K, where the Pr valence changes from 3+ to 4+. Neutron diffraction analysis reveals that $x =0.1$ crystallizes in a monoclinic structure with space group $P2_1/n$ at 300 K, but below 175 K two phases coexist, the monoclinic having the Pr ion in a 3+ valence state and a cubic one ($Fm\overline{3}m$) having the Pr ion in a 4+ valence state. Clear evidence of an antiferromagnetic ordering of the Pr and Ru moments is found in the monoclinic phase of the $x = 0.1$ compound below 110 K in the neutron diffraction measurements. Meanwhile the cubic phase remains paramagnetic down to 2 K, a temperature below which heat capacity and susceptibility measurements reveal a ferromagnetic ordering. High energy inelastic neutron scattering data reveal well-defined high-energy magnetic excitations near 264 meV at temperatures below the valence transition. The high energy excitations are assigned to the Pr$^{4+}$ ions in the cubic phase and the low energy excitations to the Pr$^{3+}$ ions in the monoclinic phase. Further direct evidence of the Pr valence transition has been obtained from the x-ray absorption spectroscopy.
description: 10 pages and 10 figures
The heredity and bimeromorphic invariance of the $\partial\overline{\partial}$-lemma property
Creators: name: Meng, Lingxu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q99

description: We give a simple proof of a result on the $\partial\bar{\partial}$-lemma property under a blow-up transformation by Deligne--Griffiths--Morgan--Sullivan's criterion. Here, we use an explicit blow-up formula for Dolbeault cohomology given in our previous work, which can be induced by a morphism expressed on the level of spaces of forms and currents. At last, we discuss the heredity and bimeromorphic invariance of the $\partial\bar{\partial}$-lemma property.
description: 6 pages, main result was rewritten.In particular, arXiv:1905.13585 (Three theorems on the $\partial\overline{\partial}$-lemma) was divided and some results was added into the present paper
Sintula retroversus
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Sintula
Sintula retroversus

description: Sintula retroversus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1875)
 MATERIAL: 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ subad., Greece, Ikaria, route Evdilos - Petropoulion, near Xanthi, 220 m a.s.l., 22.XI.1991, leg. B. Hauser [ZS-91/43]. – 1 Ƌ, Cyprus, route from Fontana Amorosa, 2 km from Bath of Aphrodite, 60 m a.s.l., under stones, 17.XI.1991, leg. B. Hauser [ZS-91/8]. – 1 ♀, Bath of Aphrodite, wet ravine, under bark of Eucalyptus sp., 17.XI.1991, leg. B. Hauser [ZS-91/13].
REMARKS: This species is here reported for the first time for the Cypriot fauna.
RANGE: Mediterranean.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
A localization theorem for the planar Coulomb gas in an external field
Creators: name: Ameur, Yacin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35

description: We examine a Coulomb gas consisting of $n$ identical repelling point charges at an arbitrary inverse temperature $β$, subjected to a suitable external field. We prove that the gas is effectively localized to a small neighbourhood of the "droplet" -- the support of the equilibrium measure determined by the external field. More precisely, we prove that the distance between the droplet and the vacuum is with very high probability at most proportional to $$\sqrt{\dfrac {\log n}{βn}}.$$ This order of magnitude is known to be "tight" when $β=1$ and the external field is radially symmetric. In addition, we prove estimates for the one-point function in a neighbourhood of the droplet, proving in particular a fast uniform decay as one moves beyond a distance roughly of the order $\sqrt{\frac {\log n}{βn}}$ from the droplet.
A (2+1) dimensional integrable spin model: Geometrical and gauge equivalent counterpart, solitons and localized coherent structures
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, R.
name: Vijayalakshmi, S.
name: Nugmanova, G. N.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-isospectral (2+1) dimensional integrable spin equation is investigated. It is shown that its geometrical and gauge equivalent counterparts is the (2+1) dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation introduced by Zakharov and studied recently by Strachan. Using a Hirota bilinearised form, line and curved soliton solutions are obtained. Using certain freedom (arbitrariness) in the solutions of the bilinearised equation, exponentially localized dromion-like solutions for the potential is found. Also, breaking soliton solutions (for the spin variables) of the shock wave type and algebraically localized nature are constructed.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, no figures; email of first author: rat@nlpub.ksisti.alma-ata.su and myrzakulov@hepi.academ.alma-ata.su
Additional file 7 of An integrative analysis of genome-wide association study and regulatory SNP annotation datasets identified candidate genes for bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Qi, Xin
name: Wen, Yan
name: Li, Ping
name: Liang, Chujun
name: Cheng, Bolun
name: Ma, Mei
name: Cheng, Shiqiang
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Liu, Li
name: Kafle, Om
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. List of the guide genes identified by HumanNet-XC analysis
Bubbles, Thin Films and Ion Specificity
Creators: name: Henry, Christine L
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Bubbles, foam, Hofmeister, film drainage, water, electrolyte, sucrose, formamide, surface.

description: Bubbles in water are stabilised against coalescence by the addition of salt. The white froth in seawater but not in freshwater is an example of salt-stabilised bubbles. A range of experiments have been carried out to investigate this simple phenomenon, which is not yet understood. ¶ The process of thin film drainage between two colliding bubbles relates to surface science fields including hydrodynamic flow, surface forces, and interfacial rheology. Bubble coalescence inhibition also stands alongside the better known Hofmeister series as an intriguing example of ion specificity: While some electrolytes inhibit coalescence at around 0.1M, others show no effect. The coalescence inhibition of any single electrolyte depends on the combination of cation and anion present, rather than on any single ion. ¶ ...
Fermionic flows and tau function of the N=(1|1) superconformal Toda lattice hierarchy
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Sorin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infinite class of fermionic flows of the N=(1|1) superconformal Toda lattice hierarchy is constructed and their algebraic structure is studied. We completely solve the semi-infinite N=(1|1) Toda lattice and chain hierarchies and derive their tau functions, which may be relevant for building supersymmetric matrix models. Their bosonic limit is also discussed.
description: 11 pages, no figures, revised version published in Nucl. Phys. B
Inner-Imaging Networks: Put Lenses into Convolutional Structure
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Wen, Guihua
name: Luo, Mingnan
name: Dai, Dan
name: Cao, Wenming
name: Yu, Zhiwen
name: Hall, Wendy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the tremendous success in computer vision, deep convolutional networks suffer from serious computation costs and redundancies. Although previous works address this issue by enhancing diversities of filters, they have not considered the complementarity and the completeness of the internal structure of the convolutional network. To deal with these problems, a novel Inner-Imaging architecture is proposed in this paper, which allows relationships between channels to meet the above requirement. Specifically, we organize the channel signal points in groups using convolutional kernels to model both the intra-group and inter-group relationships simultaneously. The convolutional filter is a powerful tool for modeling spatial relations and organizing grouped signals, so the proposed methods map the channel signals onto a pseudo-image, like putting a lens into convolution internal structure. Consequently, not only the diversity of channels is increased, but also the complementarity and completeness can be explicitly enhanced. The proposed architecture is lightweight and easy to be implemented. It provides an efficient self-organization strategy for convolutional networks so as to improve their efficiency and performance. Extensive experiments are conducted on multiple benchmark image recognition data sets including CIFAR, SVHN and ImageNet. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the Inner-Imaging mechanism with the most popular convolutional networks as the backbones.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, formal edition on IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2021
Application of M2M Communication based on ZigBee to Control Smart home automation
Creators: name: Djehaiche, Rania
name: Aidel, Salih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Nowadays, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication plays an interesting role in wired and wireless technologies. This communication can be applied in many domains such as health, industry, home automation, etc. In this paper, we present an important domain of use for M2M: home automation based on ZigBee wireless technology. Our choice of ZigBee instead of other communication technologies is due that is more suited to in-home networking for many reasons of security, ease, and energy efficiency. Our approach proposes an M2M home automation system based on XBee and Arduino, where Arduino UNO represents the brain and XBee module as the wireless communication. In this paper, we also describe our proposed system which consists of two important parts: unit control system and remote control system. Unit control is based on sensors, actuators, a microcontroller, and an XBee module as a transmitter system. The remote control contains actuators, a microcontroller, and another XBee module as a receiver. Our smart home automation has several functions such as gas and fire detection, automatic lighting, temperature acquisition, fan control, and DC motor control. This is to minimize human effort by remotely running different appliances, assure security and comfort, and save energy. The introduced prototype is implemented and tested and it gave exactly the expected results, where we succeeded in realizing a model of M2M smart home automation based on ZigBee.
AEROFLOT TARIXI
Creators: name: To'xtabayev, A'zamjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada aeroflot tashkilotining tashkil etilishi, faoliyati, amalga oshirigan ishlari, havo qatnovlari va statistik ma’lumotlar yoritilgan.
Strange metal behaviour from charge density fluctuations in cuprates
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Arpaia, R.
name: Peng, Y. Y.
name: Fumagalli, R.
name: Braicovich, L.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Ghiringhelli, G.
name: Caprara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides the mechanism responsible for high critical temperature superconductivity, the grand unresolved issue of the cuprates is the occurrence of a strange metallic state above the so-called pseudogap temperature $T^*$. Even though such state has been successfully described within a phenomenological scheme, the so-called Marginal Fermi-Liquid theory, a microscopic explanation is still missing. However, recent resonant X-ray scattering experiments identified a new class of charge density fluctuations characterized by low characteristic energies and short correlation lengths, which are related to the well-known charge density waves. These fluctuations are present over a wide region of the temperature-vs-doping phase diagram and extend well above $T^*$. Here we investigate the consequences of charge density fluctuations on the electron and transport properties and find that they can explain the strange metal phenomenology. Therefore, charge density fluctuations are likely the long-sought microscopic mechanism underlying the peculiarities of the metallic state of cuprates.
description: 18 pages including Supplementary Informations, 10 figures
Complex Analysis of a Piece of Toda Lattice
Creators: name: Saito, Satoru
name: Saitoh, Noriko
name: Konuma, Hisao
name: Yoshida, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a small piece of two dimensional Toda lattice as a complex dynamical system. In particular the Julia set, which appears when the piece is deformed, is shown analytically how it disappears as the system approaches to the integrable limit.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
Virasoro algebra and wreath product convolution
Creators: name: Frenkel, Igor
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a group theoretic construction of the Virasoro algebra in the framework of wreath products. This can be regarded as a counterpart of a geometric construction of Lehn in the theory of Hilbert schemes of points on a surface.
description: Corrections of typos including signs in Lemma 1 and Theorem 4, and other minor changes, to appear in Journal of Alg
UN SECURITY COUNCIL SANCTIONS AGAINST TERRORISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Creators: name: Hakimov, Sherzod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes UN Security Council anti-terrorism sanctions and human rights. It will also discuss the improvement of preventive mechanisms aimed at preventing the factors that cause extremism and terrorism, improving the social and spiritual environment, preventing the influence of foreign ideas, and eliminating their problems through systematic work with those affected by such influence.
title: De “microcosmos” a actor principal del cambio en el rock argentino
title: Veinte años de usos del indie en Buenos Aires desde una perspectiva etnográfica e histórica
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Boix, Ornela
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: indie
subject: usos de la música
subject: uses of music
subject: escena local
subject: local scene
subject: documentos
subject: documents
subject: etnografía
subject: ethnography
subject: ddc:050
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:780

description: En este trabajo mostramos cómo el indie se convierte en una referencia central de la música popular argentina en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI. Desde una estrategia metodológica que combina datos etnográficos y documentales, argumentamos que el término indie, que no puede ser reducido a un conjunto de rasgos estilísticos, es exitoso por su uso en las escenas locales, donde resume un modo de hacer alrededor de la música profundamente imbricado en la cotidianidad de grupos de músicos/as, artistas y otros/as participantes.
description: In this work we show how indie became a central reference of Argentine popular music in the first two decades of the 21st century. From a methodological strategy that combines ethnographic and documentary data, we argue that the term indie, which cannot be reduced to a set of stylistic features, is successful because of its use in local scenes, where it summarizes a way of doing around music, that is deeply embedded in the everyday life of groups of musicians, artists, and other participants.
Efficient learning of quantum noise
Creators: name: Harper, Robin
name: Flammia, Steven T.
name: Wallman, Joel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise is the central obstacle to building large-scale quantum computers. Quantum systems with sufficiently uncorrelated and weak noise could be used to solve computational problems that are intractable with current digital computers. There has been substantial progress towards engineering such systems. However, continued progress depends on the ability to characterize quantum noise reliably and efficiently with high precision. Here we describe such a protocol and report its experimental implementation on a 14-qubit superconducting quantum architecture. The method returns an estimate of the effective noise and can detect correlations within arbitrary sets of qubits. We show how to construct a quantum noise correlation matrix allowing the easy visualization of correlations between all pairs of qubits, enabling the discovery of long-range two-qubit correlations in the 14 qubit device that had not previously been detected. Our results are the first implementation of a provably rigorous and comprehensive diagnostic protocol capable of being run on state of the art devices and beyond. These results pave the way for noise metrology in next-generation quantum devices, calibration in the presence of crosstalk, bespoke quantum error-correcting codes, and customized fault-tolerance protocols that can greatly reduce the overhead in a quantum computation.
description: 6+17 pages, 10 figures. Accepted version, with expanded supplement
Algebraic Exact Solvability of trigonometric-type Hamiltonians associated to root systems
Creators: name: Kamran, N.
name: Milson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we study and settle several structural questions concerning the exact solvability of the Olshanetsky-Perelomov quantum Hamiltonians corresponding to an arbitrary root system. We show that these operators can be written as linear combinations of certain basic operators admitting infinite flags of invariant subspaces, namely the Laplacian and the logarithmic gradient of invariant factors of the Weyl denominator. The coefficients of the constituent linear combination become the coupling constants of the final model. We also demonstr ate the $L^2$ completeness of the eigenfunctions obtained by this procedure, and describe a straight-forward recursive procedure based on the Freudenthal multiplicity formula for constructing the eigenfunctions explicitly.
description: 14 pages
A New Model for Pricing Collateralized OTC Derivatives
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: 140103 Mathematical Economics

description: This paper presents a new model for pricing OTC derivatives subject to collateralization. It allows for collateral posting adhering to bankruptcy laws. As such, the model can back out the market price of a collateralized contract. This framework is very useful for valuing outstanding derivatives. Using a unique dataset, we find empirical evidence that credit risk alone is not overly important in determining credit-related spreads. Only accounting for both collateral arrangement and credit risk can sufficiently explain unsecured credit costs. This finding suggests that failure to properly account for collateralization may result in significant mispricing of derivatives. We also empirically gauge the impact of collateral agreements on risk measurements. Our findings indicate that there are important interactions between market and credit risk.
Singularities in cascade models of the Euler equation
Creators: name: Uhlig, C.
name: Eggers, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of singularities in the three-dimensional Euler equation is investigated. This is done by restricting the number of Fourier modes to a set which allows only for local interactions in wave number space. Starting from an initial large-scale energy distribution, the energy rushes towards smaller scales, forming a universal front independent of initial conditions. The front results in a singularity of the vorticity in finite time, and has scaling form as function of the time difference from the singularity. Using a simplified model, we compute the values of the exponents and the shape of the front analytically. The results are in good agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 33 pages (REVTeX) including eps-figures, Stylefile here.sty
Microstructure of bicontinuous phases in surfactant systems
Creators: name: Barnes, Ian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: Microstructure, bicontinuous phases, surfactant systems, microemulsions, scattering theory, geometric models

description: A geometric approach to microemulsions and other phases in surfactant systems is presented. The basic premise is that the behaviour of these systems is dominated by geometric constraints on microstructure. The utility of this approach is first demonstrated for the one-dimensional fluid, for which the statistical mechanics can be solved analytically, before being applied to more realistic but complex systems. Small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering techniques are used to obtain structural information. A numerical method for calculating theoretical scattering curves from arbitrary models is presented. The importance of the real-space correlation function is emphasised, and it is used to obtain a plot of the scale dependence of the internal surface. A new technique is proposed for the division of two spectra from the same sample measured at different contrasts, which eliminates the underlying lattice and gives sensitive local information. Two new geometric models for microemulsions are presented: a structure of interconnected cylinders and one of folded connected lamellae. It is shown that these models succeed where all others fail, in explaining the behaviour of the isotropic liquid phases found in ternary systems containing the double-chained cationic surfactant didodecyldimethylammonium bromide. This approach is also applied to two nonionic polyoxyethylene surfactant binary systems. Similar methods are also applied to cubic liquid crystalline phases. It is shown by a simple calculation that the scattering from such structures is very sensitive to small changes. Certain of these structures are thought to follow periodic minimal surfaces. Approximations to these are investigated and in particular it is shown that periodic equipotential surfaces and periodic minimal surfaces with the same symmetry and topology are not necessarily identical.