cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An H$α$/X-ray orphan cloud as a signpost of the intracluster medium clumping
Creators: name: Ge, Chong
name: Luo, Rongxin
name: Sun, Ming
name: Yagi, Masafumi
name: Jáchym, Pavel
name: Boselli, Alessandro
name: Fossati, Matteo
name: Nulsen, Paul E. J.
name: Sarazin, Craig
name: Edge, Tim
name: Gavazzi, Giuseppe
name: Gaspari, Massimo
name: Koda, Jin
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Yoshida, Michitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have highlighted the potential significance of intracluster medium (ICM) clumping and its important implications for cluster cosmology and baryon physics. Many of the ICM clumps can originate from infalling galaxies, as stripped interstellar medium (ISM) mixing into the hot ICM. However, a direct connection between ICM clumping and stripped ISM has not been unambiguously established before. Here we present the discovery of the first and still the only known isolated cloud (or orphan cloud, OC) detected in both X-rays and H$α$ in the nearby cluster Abell 1367. With an effective radius of 30 kpc, this cloud has an average X-ray temperature of 1.6 keV, a bolometric X-ray luminosity of $\sim 3.1\times 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a hot gas mass of $\sim 10^{10}\ {\rm M}_\odot$. From the MUSE data, the OC shows an interesting velocity gradient nearly along the east-west direction with a low level of velocity dispersion of $\sim 80$ km/s, which may suggest a low level of the ICM turbulence. The emission line diagnostics suggest little star formation in the main H$α$ cloud and a LI(N)ER-like spectrum, but the excitation mechanism remain unclear. This example shows that the stripped ISM, even long time after the initial removal from the galaxy, can still induce the ICM inhomogeneities. We suggest that magnetic field can stabilize the OC by suppressing hydrodynamic instabilities and thermal conduction. This example also suggests that at least some ICM clumps are multi-phase in nature and implies that the ICM clumps can also be traced in H$α$. Thus, future deep and wide-field H$α$ survey can be used to probe the ICM clumping and turbulence.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, MNRAS, in press, minor changes with abstract/conclusion the same
Trustworthiness – The Key to Europe's Digital Future (Press Release)
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: COREnext, a EU-funded project focused on advancing Europe's digital infrastructure, released its latest white paper, "Trustworthiness – The Key to Europe’s Digital Future". This comprehensive study examines the critical role of trust and security in the digitalisation process, underscoring the essential steps needed to maintain Europe's leadership in high-end consumer goods.
No light shining through a wall : new results from a photoregeneration experiment
Creators: name: Robilliard, Cecile
name: Battesti, Remy
name: Fouche, Mathilde
name: Mauchain, Julien
name: Sautivet, Anne-Marie
name: Amiranoff, Francois
name: Rizzo, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, axion-like particle search has received renewed interest. In particular, several groups have started ``light shining through a wall'' experiments based on magnetic field and laser both continuous, which is very demanding in terms of detector background. We present here the 2$σ$ limits obtained so far with our novel set-up consisting of a pulsed magnetic field and a pulsed laser. In particular, we have found that the axion-like particle two photons inverse coupling constant $M$ is $> 8\times 10^5$ GeV provided that the particle mass $m_\mathrm{a} \sim$ 1 meV. Our results definitively invalidate the axion interpretation of the original PVLAS optical measurements with a confidence level greater than 99.9%.
description: Version that will appear in Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, n. 18, (2 Nov 2007)
Additional file 3 of Lithium administered to pregnant, lactating and neonatal rats: entry into developing brain
Creators: name: Chiou, Shene Yi-Shiuan
name: Kysenius, Kai
name: Huang, Yifan
name: Habgood, Mark David
name: Koehn, Liam M.
name: Qiu, Fiona
name: Crouch, Peter J.
name: Varshney, Swati
name: Ganio, Katherine
name: Dziegielewska, Katarzyna Magdalena
name: Saunders, Norman Ruthven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Lithium distribution in brain.
Using a multi-dimensional assessment battery to screen for learning problems : an evaluation study in a sample of Canadian native Indian students
Creators: name: Reid, Brian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is an analysis of test scores from a multi-dimensional assessment of Canadian Native Indian students attending an elementary school on a reserve in British Columbia. The intention of the assessment was to determine the incidence of learning problems among the students, and the special educational assistance required. The testing instruments used included the Metropolitan Reading Readiness Test; the Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration; the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; the Canadian Test of Basic Skills; and the Canadian Cognitive Abilities Test. Two tests of perceptual acuity were also administered. The single administration of the tests was designed to locate the level of achievement attained by the students and compare this attainment with age and grade placement at time of testing. The intention of the thesis was to determine the appropriateness of the battery of tests for this sample of Native Indian students. Disparities were found between placement and achievement with evidence of increasing spread in the upper grades. The average difference was approximately one year in grade 3, rising to two or more years in grades 5 and 6. The conclusion reached was that the instruments were useful in identifying the areas and extent of difference between the sample and the population. Specifically, vocabulary knowledge was low. Incidence of vision and hearing impairment was high; 40% of the students were found to have vision problems, and 21% were diagnosed as having hearing difficulty, 4 times the national average.
NGC 1261: an $r$-process enhanced globular cluster from the Gaia-Enceladus event
Creators: name: Koch-Hansen, Andreas J.
name: Hansen, Camilla Juul
name: McWilliam, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Milky Way (MW) has witnessed a series of major accretion events. One of the later additions, Gaia-Enceladus, has contributed a considerable mass to the inner Galaxy, but also generously donated to the outer halo. So far, associations with present-day MW globular clusters (GCs) have been chiefly based on their kinematics and ages. Here, we present a chemical abundance study of the outer halo (R$_{\rm GC}$=18 kpc) GC NGC 1261, which has been suggested to be an accreted object. We measured 31 species of 29 elements in two stars from high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra and find that the cluster is moderately metal poor, at [Fe/H]=-1.26. NGC 1261 is moderately $α$-enhanced to the 0.3-dex level. While from the small sample alone it is difficult to assert any abundance correlations, the light elements Na,O,Mg, and Al differ significantly between the two stars in contrast to the majority of other elements with smaller scatter; this argues in favour of multiple generations of stars coexisting in this GC. Intriguingly for its metallicity, NGC 1261 shows heavy element abundances that are consistent with $r$-process nucleosynthesis and we discuss their origin in various sites. In particular the Eu overabundance quantitatively suggests that one single $r$-process event, such as a neutron-star neutron-star merger or a rare kind of supernova, can be responsible for the stellar enhancement or even the enrichment of the cluster with the excess $r$-material. Its heavy element pattern makes NGC 1261 resemble the moderately enhanced r-I stars that are commonly found in the halo and have been detected in Gaia-Enceladus as well. Therefore, combining all kinematical, age, and chemical evidence we conclude that NGC 1261 is a chemically intriguing GC that was born in Gaia-Enceladus and has been subsequently accreted into the MW halo. [abridged]
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Irrlicht der Ruhrgebietsgeschichte
Creators: name: Seidel, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Georg W. Oesterdiekhof/Hermann Strasser: Köpfe der Ruhr. 200 Jahre Industriegeschichte und Strukturwandel im Lichte von Biografien, Essen 2009
description: Moving the Social, Vol 43 (2010): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Robust universal approach to identify travelling chimeras and synchronized clusters in spiking networks
Creators: name: Dogonasheva, Olesia
name: Kasatkin, Dmitry
name: Gutkin, Boris
name: Zakharov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a robust universal approach to identify multiple dynamical states, including stationary and travelling chimera states based on an adaptive coherence measure. Our approach allows automatic disambiguation of synchronized clusters, travelling waves, chimera states, and asynchronous regimes. In addition, our method can determine the number of clusters in the case of cluster synchronization. We further couple our approach with a new speed calculation method for travelling chimeras. We validate our approach by an example of a ring network of type II Morris-Lecar neurons with asymmetrical nonlocal inhibitory connections where we identify a rich repertoire of coherent and wave states. We propose that the method is robust for the networks of phase oscillators and extends to a general class of relaxation oscillator networks.
Highly synchronized noise-driven oscillatory behavior of a FitzHugh-Nagumo ring with phase-repulsive coupling
Creators: name: Izús, Gonzalo G.
name: Deza, Roberto R.
name: Sánchez, Alejandro D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a ring of $N$ FitzHugh--Nagumo elements coupled in \emph{phase-repulsive} fashion and submitted to a (subthreshold) common oscillatory signal and independent Gaussian white noises. This system can be regarded as a reduced version of the one studied in [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{64}, 041912 (2001)], although externally forced and submitted to noise. The noise-sustained synchronization of the system with the external signal is characterized.
description: 7 pages, 15 figures, uses aipproc.cls, aip-6s.clo and aipxfm.sty. "Cooperative Behavior in Neural Systems: Ninth Granada Lectures'', edited by J. Marro, P. L. Garrido, and J. J. Torres
Funktionäre suchen ihr Publikum: Zeitgeschichtliche Gewerkschafterbiografie und populäre Zielgruppe
Creators: name: Remeke, Stefan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: Although trade unions seem to have been forced onto the defensive, especially in contrast to their presence in the 1960s and 1970s, the author supports the hypothesis that there still is a public that is interested in trade unions and their history. The author tries to illustrate which elements should be included in the representation of trade union history in order to attract a broader audience. Of major importance are the perspectives that can be identified in the biographies of unionists.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 45 (2011): Biografische Ansätze zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert
Additional file 1 of Exploring the oncostatin M (OSM) feed-forward signaling of glioblastoma via STAT3 in pan-cancer analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Miao
name: Ren, Ruiyang
name: Lin, Weimin
name: Xiang, Lisha
name: Zhao, Zhihe
name: Shao, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 OSM expressions in cancer tissues and the corresponding normal tissues based on TCGA database. The OSM mRNA levels across 20 cancer types between cancer tissues and normal tissues in TCGA. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Fig. S2 Immunohistochemical staining revealed OSMR expressions in 20 cancer tissues. a Stacked bar plot to visualize the degree of OSMR gene expression based on immunohistochemical staining in 20 cancer types. b Immunohistochemical staining of OSMR protein in 20 cancers. The patient IDs, genders, ages as well as the cancer types are shown. Fig. S3 Estimation of OSM-related tumor purity (demonstrated by ESTIMATE Scores) in the tumor microenvironments across cancers in TGCA via ESTIMATE algorithm. Spearman’s p values and partial correlation values are displayed. Fig. S4 Estimation of OSM-related stromal cell infiltration (demonstrated by Stromal Scores) in the tumor microenvironments across cancers in TGCA via ESTIMATE algorithm. Spearman’s p values and partial correlation values are displayed. Fig. S5 Estimation of OSM-related immune cell infiltration (demonstrated by Immune Scores) in the tumor microenvironments across cancers in TGCA via ESTIMATE algorithm. Spearman’s p values and partial correlation values are displayed. Fig. S6 Co-expression analysis of specific molecules (growth factors and cytokines) and OSM of cancers in TCGA. a Heatmap of OSM-related growth factor co-expression analysis. b Heatmap of OSM-related cytokine co-expression analysis. The colors in the bottom right corner of each grid represent Spearman’s correlation values. And the colors in the upper left corner of each grid represent Spearman’s p values. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Fig. S7 Main OSM-related signaling pathways in tumor microenvironment via GO enrichment analysis. a Histogram of main OSM-up-regulated pathways in the OSM high expression group based on GO enrichment analysis. b Grouped network plot to visualize the enriched pathways. The number of circles with identical colors represents the enrichment degree of each pathway. c Histogram of main OSM-down-regulated pathways in the OSM high expression group based on GO enrichment analysis. d Grouped network plot to visualize the enriched pathways. Fig. S8 a The effect of OSM on the proliferation of U251 cells. b, c Gray values of bands of CD44, FN1, CHI3L1, CD24, DLL3 and OLIG2.
Hubble Diagram of Gamma-Rays Bursts calibrated with Gurzadyan-Xue Cosmology
Creators: name: Cuesta, H. J. Mosquera
name: Turcati, R.
name: Furlanetto, C.
name: Khachatryan, H. G.
name: Mirzoyan, S.
name: Yegorian, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) being the most luminous among known cosmic objects carry an essential potential for cosmological studies if properly used as standard candles. In this paper we test with GRBs the cosmological predictions of the Gurzadyan-Xue (GX) model of dark energy, a novel theory that predicts, without any free parameters, the current vacuum fluctuation energy density close to the value inferred from the SNIa observations. We also compare the GX results with those predicted by the concordance scenario $Λ$-CDM. According to the statistical approach by Schaefer (2007), the use of several empirical relations obtained from GRBs observables, after a consistent calibration for a specific model, enables one to probe current cosmological models. Based on this recently introduced method, we use the 69 GRBs sample collected by Schaefer (2007); and the most recently released SWIFT satellite data (Sakamoto et al. 2007) together with the 41 GRBs sample collected by Rizzuto et al. (2007), which has the more firmly determined redshifts. Both data samples span a distance scale up to redshift about 7. We show that the GX models are compatible with the Hubble diagram of the Schaefer (2007) 69 GRBs sample. Such adjustment is almost identical to the one for the concordance $Λ$-CDM.
description: 9 pages, 17 figures, 11 tables; Astr. & Astrophys. (in press)
"Arbeiterverräter", "Sozialchauvinisten", "Lakaien der Bourgeoisie" Der sozialdemokratische Reformismus in Kaiserreich und Weimarerer Republik als Desiderat einer postideologischen Forschung
Creators: name: Bloch, Max
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: The author traces the legacy of the reformist network of the SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany) from World War I to the Weimar Republic. It focuese on the communication structures and the political interests of its members. Wolfgang Heine, Max Quarck, Otto Landsberg, Eduard David, Albert Südekum, Georg Gradnauer and others are portrayed as representatives of a generation of middle-class social democrats that suffered from being either ignored in labour movement research or from being associated with "opportunism" and "workers' treachery" by the 'official' social democratic history.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 45 (2011): Biografische Ansätze zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert
The frequency by mass of Galactic carbon stars inferred from Gaia measurements of star cluster members
Creators: name: Pal, Tathagata
name: Worthey, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the frequency of occurrence of Galactic carbon stars as a function of progenitor mass using Gaia data. Small number statistics limit fidelity, but C star frequency agrees with that observed in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) down to $m \approx1.67$ M$_\odot$. At $m \approx 1.38$ M$_\odot$, the frequency rises by a factor of three even though the frequency appears to drop to zero for the MCs. In fact this is due to a lack of clusters at the key age range in the MCs. At $m \approx 1.24$ M$_\odot$ and below, no C stars are observed, corresponding to ages older than 4 Gyr. Within uncertainties, C~star frequency in M 31 is consistent with that of the Galaxy and the MCs. We find an ambiguous C-star candidate at $\sim$7 M$_\odot$.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. Accepted in MNRAS
Reconsideration of play within the domain of education
Creators: name: McPherson, Naomi Charmain
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In this thesis the concept of play is examined to determine and characterise what is the concepts function and what people can mean when they talk about play. This is pursued in an attempt to clarify the concept of play and to argue that play has an important part in pedagogy as an educationally valuable activity. It is argued that senses of play such as voluntariness, spontaneity, and intrinsic motivation, given in example by other authors are inadequate senses of play for education. Further, it is argued that distinctions which contrast play to the seriousness of work and include education as a category of play are also incorrect. The thesis also points out that researchers have used play as a research vehicle to examine behaviours and that this vehicular sense does not justify claims of play being an essential function of the behaviour. However, it is argued that even without having an empirical base for justification of play within schools through delineation of the two senses of play within this thesis play is justifiably claimed to be a heuristic activity and therefore rightly at home in the bedrock thinking of children. Play it is argued is an activity through which we explore and experiment with our environment and our faculties. Play this thesis claims is the child's praxis upon the world. Play in infanthood and childhood is argued to give us our most unadulterated evidence of how we use play to make sense of our world. It is in these life stages that we see the primordial contribution of play in human development and following logically, in our education. It is argued that play's contribution to individuals comes through our ability, in play, to structure and make sense out of the world. As schools are planned as institutions in which we come to know about the world, and as play lays foundations for thinking through exploration, discovery, and coming to know, it seems reasonable that play be welcomed in schooling. Play it is argued licenses us to postulate and is at home within the domain of education.
Disentanglement in a quantum critical environment
Creators: name: Sun, Zhe
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical process of disentanglement of two qubits and two qutrits coupled to an Ising spin chain in a transverse field, which exhibits a quantum phase transition. We use the concurrence and negativity to quantify entanglement of two qubits and two qutrits, respectively. Explicit connections between the concurrence (negativity) and the decoherence factors are given for two initial states, the pure maximally entangled state and the mixed Werner state. We find that the concurrence and negativity decay exponentially with fourth power of time in the vicinity of critical point of the environmental system.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Universal form of the Nicolai map
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Rupprecht, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlocal bosonic theory obtained from integrating out all anticommuting and auxiliary variables in a globally supersymmetric theory is characterized by the Nicolai map. The latter is generated by a coupling flow functional differential operator, which can be canonically constructed when the supersymmetry is realized off-shell. Given any scalar superfield theory, we present a universal formula for both the Nicolai map and its inverse in terms of an ordered exponential of the integrated coupling flow operator. We demonstrate that our formula also holds for supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: 1+7 pages; v2: minor corrections, outlook slightly extended, two refs. added, matches published version
การพัฒนาบุคลากรในการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ตเพื่อการจัดการเรียนรู้  โรงเรียนบ้านเข็งมิตรภาพที่ 139 อำเภอเชียงยืน จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ปรีชา ภูสีฤทธิ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การพัฒนาบุคลากร, การใช้อินเทอร์เน็ต

description: 1, 32, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ผลกระทบของประสิทธิผลความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมทางการบัญชีที่มีต่อภาพลักษณ์องค์กรขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ
Creators: name: พิสมัย สาระชาติ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ประสิทธิผลความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมทางการบัญชี, ภาพลักษณ์องค์กร, องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น

description: 1, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
title: Bulletin de la Société Paul Claudel. 2013 - 3, n° 211
title: Correspondance Paul Claudel - José María Sert
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Histoire littéraire
subject: Littérature fin de siècle
subject: Histoire de l'art
subject: Paul Claudel et l'art moderne
subject: Correspondances de Paul Claudel
subject: Histoire du théâtre
subject: Théorie littéraire
subject: Art poétique
subject: Paul Claudel et Élémir Bourges
subject: Paul Claudel et José María Sert

description: Contributeurs : Michel Autrand, Brigitte Brauner, Pierre Brunel, Frère Michel Cagin, François Claudel, Catherine Roquefeuil, Pilar Sáez Lacave et Hélène de Saint Aubert.
Cahiers de lexicologie. 2003-1, n° 82
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
Cahiers de lexicologie. 2004-1, n° 84
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
title: Cahiers de lexicologie. 2005-1, n° 86
title: Les adjectifs non prédicatifs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
Cahiers de lexicologie Aspects de la métalexicographie du xviie au xxie siècles. 2006-1, n° 88
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
Cahiers de lexicologie. 2006-2, n° 89
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
title: Here Passed the Caravans/ Khaled Hussain Saleh Mansour.
Creators: name: Mansour, Khaled Hussain Saleh
Publisher: name: National Library and Archives
Year: 2014
Subjects: Excavations (Archaeology) - Umm al-Nar Island (United Arab Emirates)
Excavations (Archaeology) - Mleiha Site (United Arab Emirates)
Mleiha Site (United Arab Emirates) - Antiquities.
Umm al-Nar Island (United Arab Emirates) - Antiquities.
Mleiha(Sharja

On an extremely hot noon, and as the wind blows on Mleiha. It would be impossible to imagine that this region had once embraced aspects of civilization long before modern technologies enabled man to overcome excessive heat through air conditioning. And to quench his thirst by desalinating water. In this article, we shall attempt to dissipate the mirage and pinpoint the region's historical facts so that a relative picture may be drawn of life as it was lived some two thousand years ago. The region had been a busy hub haunted by caravans and its fertile oasis had attracted merchants. We will also try to reconstruct life at that time on this basis of archeological finds and comparing such finds and conclusions drawn therefrom with counterparts discovered at contemporary oases and villages. It is sincerely hoped that such static objects shall tell so much of the people who had made them.
Singular forces and point-like colloids in lattice Boltzmann hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Nash, R. W.
name: Adhikari, R.
name: Cates, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a second-order accurate method to include arbitrary distributions of force densities in the lattice Boltzmann formulation of hydrodynamics. Our method may be used to represent singular force densities arising either from momentum-conserving internal forces or from external forces which do not conserve momentum. We validate our method with several examples involving point forces and find excellent agreement with analytical results. A minimal model for dilute sedimenting particles is presented using the method which promises a substantial gain in computational efficiency.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
A Neural Passage Model for Ad-hoc Document Retrieval
Creators: name: Ai, Qingyao
name: Connor, Brendan O
name: Croft, W. Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional statistical retrieval models often treat each document as a whole. In many cases, however, a document is relevant to a query only because a small part of it contain the targeted information. In this work, we propose a neural passage model (NPM) that uses passage-level information to improve the performance of ad-hoc retrieval. Instead of using a single window to extract passages, our model automatically learns to weight passages with different granularities in the training process. We show that the passage-based document ranking paradigm from previous studies can be directly derived from our neural framework. Also, our experiments on a TREC collection showed that the NPM can significantly outperform the existing passage-based retrieval models.
Construction method for the Nicolai map in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Rupprecht, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a universal formula for the Nicolai map in terms of a coupling flow functional differential operator was found. We present the full perturbative expansion of this operator in Yang-Mills theories where supersymmetry is realized off-shell. Given this expansion, we develop a straightforward method to compute the explicit Nicolai map to any order in the gauge coupling. Our work extends the previously known construction method from the Landau gauge to arbitrary gauges and from the gauge hypersurface to the full gauge-field configuration space. As an example, we present the map in the axial gauge to the second order.
description: 1+8 pages; v2: minor corrections, matches published version up to additional corrections in eqs.(17), (18), (40)
Post-editing: A genealogical perspective on translation practice
Creators: name: Olohan, Maeve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This paper develops a practice-theoretical conceptualization of post-editing, as an activity that increasingly forms part of translation practice. This contrasts with a prevailing conceptualization of post-editing as a practice in its own right, competing with or complementing translation practice. Adopting a genealogical perspective, I trace this particular evolution of the translation practice through some of the interdependent changes in the materials constituting the practice, the competences or know-how that transpire in the practice, and the meanings of the practice, in particular as constructed through the discourse of language service providers and the international standards that normatively regulate the practice. The paper concludes with some implications of this practice-theoretical approach for future research on post-editing.
Optical nebular emission following the most luminous outburst of Aquila X-1
Creators: name: Panizo-Espinar, G.
name: Muñoz-Darias, T.
name: Padilla, M. Armas
name: Jiménez-Ibarra, F.
name: Casares, J.
name: Sánchez, D. Mata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aquila X-1 is a prototypical neutron star low mass X-ray binary and one of the most studied X-ray transients. We present optical spectroscopy obtained with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (10.4 m) during the 2016 outburst, the brightest in recent times, which showed a standard evolution with hard and soft accretion states. Our data set includes a dense coverage of the brightest phases of the event, as well as the decay towards quiescence. We searched for optical winds by studying the profiles and evolution of the main emission lines and found no indisputable wind signatures, such as P-Cyg profiles. Nonetheless, our detailed analysis of the particularly strong and broad Halpha emission line, detected at the end of the outburst, is consistent with the presence of a nebular phase produced by optically thin ejecta at ~800 km/s or, alternatively, an extended disc atmosphere. We discuss these possibilities as well as the similarities with the phenomenology observed in other black hole and neutron star systems. Our study suggests that optical nebular phases might be a relatively common observational feature during the late stages of low mass X-ray binaries outbursts, enabling to probe the presence of outflows at low-to-intermediate orbital inclinations.
description: Accepted, final version published in A&A
Spontaneous scalarization of self-gravitating magnetic fields
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Capobianco, Rogério
name: Hartmann, Betti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of an extended, self-gravitating system which is static, cylindrically symmetric and possesses electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that a real massive scalar field condenses on this Melvin magnetic universe solution when introducing a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and (a) the magnetic field and (b) the curvature of the space-time, respectively. We find that in both cases, the solutions exist on a finite interval of the coupling constant and that solutions with a number of nodes $k$ in the scalar field exist. For case (a) we observe that the intervals of existence are mutually exclusive for different $k$.
Entangled quantum Unruh Otto engine is more efficient
Creators: name: Kane, Gaurang Ramakant
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a relativistic quantum Otto cycle between an entangled state of two qubits and their composite excited (or ground) state whose efficiency can be greater than the usual single qubit quantum Otto engine. The hot and cold reservoirs are constructed by providing uniform accelerations to these qubits along with the interaction between the background field and individual qubits. The efficiency, as measured from one of the qubits' frame, not only depends on the energy gap of the states but also the relative acceleration between them. For lower acceleration of our observer's qubit compared to the other one, the cycle is more efficient than the single qubit quantum Otto engine. Furthermore, a complete protocol to construct such a cycle is being provided.
description: 6+11 pages, modified version, to appear as a Letter in Phys. Rev. D
Bias in Machine Learning Software: Why? How? What to do?
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Joymallya
name: Majumder, Suvodeep
name: Menzies, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Increasingly, software is making autonomous decisions in case of criminal sentencing, approving credit cards, hiring employees, and so on. Some of these decisions show bias and adversely affect certain social groups (e.g. those defined by sex, race, age, marital status). Many prior works on bias mitigation take the following form: change the data or learners in multiple ways, then see if any of that improves fairness. Perhaps a better approach is to postulate root causes of bias and then applying some resolution strategy. This paper postulates that the root causes of bias are the prior decisions that affect- (a) what data was selected and (b) the labels assigned to those examples. Our Fair-SMOTE algorithm removes biased labels; and rebalances internal distributions such that based on sensitive attribute, examples are equal in both positive and negative classes. On testing, it was seen that this method was just as effective at reducing bias as prior approaches. Further, models generated via Fair-SMOTE achieve higher performance (measured in terms of recall and F1) than other state-of-the-art fairness improvement algorithms. To the best of our knowledge, measured in terms of number of analyzed learners and datasets, this study is one of the largest studies on bias mitigation yet presented in the literature.
Analytic results on the geometric entropy for free fields
Creators: name: Casini, H.
name: Huerta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trace of integer powers of the local density matrix corresponding to the vacuum state reduced to a region V can be formally expressed in terms of a functional integral on a manifold with conical singularities. Recently, some progress has been made in explicitly evaluating this type of integrals for free fields. However, finding the associated geometric entropy remained in general a difficult task involving an analytic continuation in the conical angle. In this paper, we obtain this analytic continuation explicitly exploiting a relation between the functional integral formulas and the Chung-Peschel expressions for the density matrix in terms of correlators. The result is that the entropy is given in terms of a functional integral in flat Euclidean space with a cut on V where a specific boundary condition is imposed. As an example we get the exact entanglement entropies for massive scalar and Dirac free fields in 1+1 dimensions in terms of the solutions of a non linear differential equation of the Painleve V type.
description: 7 pages, minor changes
Jet Single Shot Detection
Creators: name: Pol, Adrian Alan
name: Aarrestad, Thea
name: Govorkova, Katya
name: Halily, Roi
name: Klempner, Anat
name: Kopetz, Tal
name: Loncar, Vladimir
name: Ngadiuba, Jennifer
name: Pierini, Maurizio
name: Sirkin, Olya
name: Summers, Sioni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply object detection techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networks to jet reconstruction and identification at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In particular, we focus on CaloJet reconstruction, representing each event as an image composed of calorimeter cells and using a Single Shot Detection network, called Jet-SSD. The model performs simultaneous localization and classification and additional regression tasks to measure jet features. We investigate Ternary Weight Networks with weights constrained to {-1, 0, 1} times a layer- and channel-dependent scaling factors. We show that the quantized version of the network closely matches the performance of its full-precision equivalent.
Compressing PDF sets using generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Carrazza, Stefano
name: Cruz-Martinez, Juan M.
name: Rabemananjara, Tanjona R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compression algorithm for parton densities using synthetic replicas generated from the training of a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). The generated replicas are used to further enhance the statistics of a given Monte Carlo PDF set prior to compression. This results in a compression methodology that is able to provide a compressed set with smaller number of replicas and a more adequate representation of the original probability distribution. We also address the question of whether the GAN could be used as an alternative mechanism to avoid the fitting of large number of replicas.
description: 16 pages, code at https://github.com/N3PDF/pycompressor, v2: Final version to be published in EPJC. Modified Fig. 9 and fixed typos in Sec. 6
Using a Personal Health Library-Enabled mHealth Recommender System for Self-Management of Diabetes Among Underserved Populations: Use Case for Knowledge Graphs and Linked Data
Creators: name: Ammar, Nariman
name: Bailey, James E
name: Davis, Robert L
name: Shaban-Nejad, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4; J.3

description: Personal health libraries (PHLs) provide a single point of secure access to patients digital health data and enable the integration of knowledge stored in their digital health profiles with other sources of global knowledge. PHLs can help empower caregivers and health care providers to make informed decisions about patients health by understanding medical events in the context of their lives. This paper reports the implementation of a mobile health digital intervention that incorporates both digital health data stored in patients PHLs and other sources of contextual knowledge to deliver tailored recommendations for improving self-care behaviors in diabetic adults. We conducted a thematic assessment of patient functional and nonfunctional requirements that are missing from current EHRs based on evidence from the literature. We used the results to identify the technologies needed to address those requirements. We describe the technological infrastructures used to construct, manage, and integrate the types of knowledge stored in the PHL. We leverage the Social Linked Data (Solid) platform to design a fully decentralized and privacy-aware platform that supports interoperability and care integration. We provided an initial prototype design of a PHL and drafted a use case scenario that involves four actors to demonstrate how the proposed prototype can be used to address user requirements, including the construction and management of the PHL and its utilization for developing a mobile app that queries the knowledge stored and integrated into the PHL in a private and fully decentralized manner to provide better recommendations. The proposed PHL helps patients and their caregivers take a central role in making decisions regarding their health and equips their health care providers with informatics tools that support the collection and interpretation of the collected knowledge.
description: 21 Pages, 13 Figures
Exact $β$-functions for ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric theories finite in the lowest loops
Creators: name: Stepanyantz, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-loop finite ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric theory in such a renormalization scheme that the first $L$ contributions to the gauge $β$-function and the first $(L-1)$ contributions to the anomalous dimension of the matter superfields and to the Yukawa $β$-function vanish. It is demonstrated that in this case the NSVZ equation and the exact equation for the Yukawa $β$-function in the first nontrivial order are valid for an arbitrary renormalization prescription respecting the above assumption. This implies that under this assumption the $(L+1)$-loop contribution to the gauge $β$-function and the $L$-loop contribution to the Yukawa $β$-function are always expressed in terms of the $L$-loop contribution to the anomalous dimension of the matter superfields. This statement generalizes the result of Grisaru, Milewski, and Zanon that for a theory finite in $L$ loops the $(L+1)$-loop contribution to the $β$-function also vanishes. In particular, it gives a simple explanation why their result is valid although the NSVZ equation does not hold in an arbitrary subtraction scheme.
description: 17 pages, a misprint corrected
Additional file 4 of Lithium administered to pregnant, lactating and neonatal rats: entry into developing brain
Creators: name: Chiou, Shene Yi-Shiuan
name: Kysenius, Kai
name: Huang, Yifan
name: Habgood, Mark David
name: Koehn, Liam M.
name: Qiu, Fiona
name: Crouch, Peter J.
name: Varshney, Swati
name: Ganio, Katherine
name: Dziegielewska, Katarzyna Magdalena
name: Saunders, Norman Ruthven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S6. Neutrophil counts in plasma.