title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Influence of the resistances included in the arms of the vibrator on the phase velocity of the current wave in the antenna
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¶Ñ Ð§ÑÐ½ÐºÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°
Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ
Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
antenna
vibratory antennas
influence of resistances
phase velocity of the current wave
propagationÂ constant
attenuation constant.

description: ÐÑÐµÐ¶Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸Ð² Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ. Ð§ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð» Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ðµ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸, ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐµ, ÑÐ¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° c Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾ ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐ¾, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ, ÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾-Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸. Ð¢Ð¾ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¸Ð¼, ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð½ÑÐ»Ñ. Ð§ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ðº Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÑÂ  ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑÂ  ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÂ  Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾Â  Ð²Â  Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ.
description: The given work is devoted to to reduce the attenuation of current in the wire and improve the radiation of the field; to introduce formulas and calculate the propagation and attenuation constants in wire antennas. First of all, by learning the basic knowledge, I understand the basic working principle of the antenna, and realize the basic parameters and related concepts in the antenna. In order to solve the problems of the thesis, I learned the basic knowledge of radiation physics and deepened the research. The wire is in the soil of the earth, if this wire is in the air, then the wave will travel at the speed of light c in the air. But if the wire is on the surface of the earth, first of all, because the dielectric constant of the earth is greater than that of air. Second, he has so-called losses. That is, the waves not only travel at different speeds, but also weaken their amplitude. If the ground is wet, the loss will be even greater. By analyzing the dielectric constant of the antenna in different media, it is found that the propagation and attenuation effect of the antenna is the worst when it is on the ground, and the propagation rate near the two ends tends to zero. In order to solve this problem, some capacitors are added to the antenna, and the capacitors are evenly distributed. Through the analysis of the circuit, the propagation phase velocity of the antenna at this time, as well as the propagation and attenuation constants are calculated. It is calculated by comparison that inserting additional capacitors into the antenna can increase the propagation efficiency of the antenna. The assignment for the final qualifying work has been completed in full.