cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Backlund transformations for finite-dimensional integrable systems: a geometric approach
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, V.
name: Vanhaecke, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J72 (Primary) 35Q58, 37J35, 70H06 (Secondary)

description: We present a geometric construction of Backlund transformations and discretizations for a large class of algebraic completely integrable systems. To be more precise, we construct families of Backlund transformations, which are naturally parametrized by the points on the spectral curve(s) of the system. The key idea is that a point on the curve determines, through the Abel-Jacobi map, a vector on its Jacobian which determines a translation on the corresponding level set of the integrals (the generic level set of an algebraic completely integrable systems has a group structure). Globalizing this construction we find (possibly multi-valued, as is very common for Backlund transformations) maps which preserve the integrals of the system, they map solutions to solutions and they are symplectic maps (or, more generally, Poisson maps). We show that these have the spectrality property, a property of Backlund transformations that was recently introduced. Moreover, we recover Backlund transformations and discretizations which have up to now been constructed by ad-hoc methods, and we find Backlund transformations and discretizations for other integrable systems. We also introduce another approach, using pairs of normalizations of eigenvectors of Lax operators and we explain how our two methods are related through the method of separation of variables.
description: 37 pages, Latex
Long-term Neutrino Afterglows from Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Li, Z.
name: Dai, Z. G.
name: Lu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that multiwavelength afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) originate from relativistic blast waves. We here show that in such blast waves, a significant fraction of the energy of shock-accelerated protons would be lost due to pion production by interactions with afterglow photons. This could lead to long-term production of $10^{16}$--$10^{18}$ eV neutrinos and sub-TeV $γ$-rays that accompany with usual afterglows, provided that the protons are accelerated to $10^{19}$ eV in the blast waves.
description: 10 pages, A&A accepted
A generalized method of moments estimator for structural vector autoregressions based on higher moments
Creators: name: Keweloh, Alexander Sascha
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: non-gaussian
subject: independence
subject: identifcation
subject: oil prices
subject: stock returns
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: I propose a generalized method of moments estimator for structural vector autoregressions with independent and non-Gaussian shocks. The shocks are identified by exploiting information contained in higher moments of the data. Extending the standard identification approach, which relies on the covariance, to the coskewness and cokurtosis allows to identify and estimate the simultaneous interaction without any further restrictions. I analyze the finite sample properties of the estimator and apply it to illustrate the simultaneous interaction between economic activity, oil and stock prices.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;36/2018
Aggregated Deep Local Features for Remote Sensing Image Retrieval
Creators: name: Imbriaco, Raffaele
name: Sebastian, Clint
name: Bondarev, Egor
name: de With, Peter H. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Remote Sensing Image Retrieval remains a challenging topic due to the special nature of Remote Sensing Imagery. Such images contain various different semantic objects, which clearly complicates the retrieval task. In this paper, we present an image retrieval pipeline that uses attentive, local convolutional features and aggregates them using the Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors (VLAD) to produce a global descriptor. We study various system parameters such as the multiplicative and additive attention mechanisms and descriptor dimensionality. We propose a query expansion method that requires no external inputs. Experiments demonstrate that even without training, the local convolutional features and global representation outperform other systems. After system tuning, we can achieve state-of-the-art or competitive results. Furthermore, we observe that our query expansion method increases overall system performance by about 3%, using only the top-three retrieved images. Finally, we show how dimensionality reduction produces compact descriptors with increased retrieval performance and fast retrieval computation times, e.g. 50% faster than the current systems.
description: Published in Remote Sensing. The first two authors have equal contribution
The inactivation of the non-enveloped enterovirus 71 (EV71) by a novel disinfectant gel formulation for topical use
Creators: name: Ma, Hai-Qiu
name: Wang, Ying
name: Mao, Yong-Hong
name: Wang, Shu-Yan
name: Zhang, Yu-Pu
name: Zuo, Chen-Qiang
name: Liang, Shao-Juan
name: Liu, Jun-Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Background: Hand-foot-mouth disease may cause severe central nervous system complications and even death, that is induced mainly by enterovirus 71 (EV71), which is a non-enveloped virus. Inactivation of the EV71 on hands could effectively inhibit the transmission. However, the inactivations of the EV71 by conventional disinfectants including the alcohols are poor, due to the high stability of the EV71. A novel pyridyl imidazolidinone compound (TJAB1099) was designed to specifically inhibit EV71 replication in vitro. It may potentially be developed as formulations applied on hands for EV71 transmission control. Methods: The stress stability of TJAB1099 was first evaluated after storing in high temperature (60 °C, RH 10%), high humidity (25 °C, RH90%), and the high-intensity photolysis (4500 Lx ± 500 Lx) for 15 days, respectively. A wash-free antimicrobial gel containing the TJAB1099 was developed using the copolymer carrier. The antiviral activity, the acute oral toxicity, and the local irritation of the antimicrobial gel were evaluated accordingly. Results: The results indicated that the TJAB1099 was stable during the storage in high temperature and humidity. However, a significant change (p < .0001) was detected when TJAB1099 stored in the high-intensity photolysis. The antimicrobial gel containing 1 μM TJAB1099 could inhibit EV71 significantly higher than the ethanol (75%) (p < .0001) and commercialized disinfectant products (p < .0001). The results of acute oral toxicity and the local irritation suggest that the TJAB1099 containing antimicrobial gel was not causing skin irritations and acute oral toxicity symptoms. Conclusions: The results suggest that the antimicrobial gel containing TJAB1099 was safe and could effectively inhibit EV71 transmission in vitro.
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills, octonionic instantons and triholomorphic curves
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, JM
name: Koehl, C
name: Spence, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In four-dimensional gauge theory there exists a well-known correspondence between instantons and holomorphic curves, and a similar correspondence exists between certain octonionic instantons and triholomorphic curves. We prove that this latter correspondence stems from the dynamics of various dimensional reductions of ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. More precisely we show that the dimensional reduction of the (5+1)-dimensional supersymmetric sigma model with hyperkaehler (but otherwise arbitrary) target X to a four-dimensional hyperkaehler manifold M is a topological sigma model localising on the space of triholomorphic maps M -> X (or hyperinstantons). When X is the moduli space M_K of instantons on a four-dimensional hyperkaehler manifold K, this theory has an interpretation in terms of supersymmetric gauge theory. In this case, the topological sigma model can be understood as an adiabatic limit of the dimensional reduction of ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills on the eight-dimensional manifold M x K of holonomy Sp(1) x Sp(1) in Spin(7), which is a cohomological theory localising on the moduli space of octonionic instantons.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX2e (A comment and a corresponding acknowledgement added and a reference ammended)
Gradient estimates and blow-up analysis for stationary harmonic maps
Creators: name: Lin, Fang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For stationary harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform interior and boundary gradient estimates in terms of the total energy of maps. We also show that if analytic target manifolds do not carry any harmonic S^2, then the singular sets of stationary maps are m \leq n - 4 rectifiable. Both of these results follow from a general analysis on the defect measures and energy concentration sets associated with a weakly converging sequence of stationary harmonic maps.
description: 45 pages, published version
Additional file 13 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S8. Summary of non-coding RNAs for T. leucocephalus.
Hemispheric Sunspot Numbers R_n and R_s: Catalogue and N-S asymmetry analysis
Creators: name: Temmer, M.
name: Veronig, A.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sunspot drawings are provided on a regular basis at the Kanzelhoehe Solar Observatory, Austria, and the derived relative sunspot numbers are reported to the Sunspot Index Data Center in Brussels. From the daily sunspot drawings, we derived the northern, R_n, and southern, R_s, relative sunspot numbers for the time span 1975-2000. In order to accord with the International Sunspot Numbers R_i, the R_n and R_s have been normalized to the R_i, which ensures that the relation R_n + R_s = R_i is fulfilled. For validation, the derived R_n and R_s are compared to the international northern and southern relative sunspot numbers, which are available from 1992. The regression analysis performed for the period 1992-2000 reveals good agreement with the International hemispheric Sunspot Numbers. The monthly mean and the smoothed monthly mean hemispheric Sunspot Numbers are compiled into a catalogue. Based on the derived hemispheric Sunspot Numbers, we study the significance of N-S asymmetries and the rotational behavior separately for both hemispheres. We obtain that about 60% of the monthly N-S asymmetries are significant at a 95% level, whereas the relative contributions of the northern and southern hemisphere are different for different cycles. From the analysis of power spectra and autocorrelation functions, we derive a rigid rotation with about 27 days for the northern hemisphere, which can be followed for up to 15 periods. Contrary to that, the southern hemisphere reveals a dominant period of about 28 days, whereas the autocorrelation is strongly attenuated after 3 periods. These findings suggest that the activity of the northern hemisphere is dominated by an active zone, whereas the southern activity is mainly dominated by individual long-lived sunspot groups.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, data catalogue online available at http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/390/707
Ximan menting 喜滿門庭 Q00534_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
A two-player dimension witness based on embezzlement, and an elementary proof of the non-closure of the set of quantum correlations
Creators: name: Coladangelo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a two-player non-local game, with a fixed small number of questions and answers, such that an $ε$-close to optimal strategy requires an entangled state of dimension $2^{Ω(ε^{-1/8})}$. Our non-local game is inspired by the three-player non-local game of Ji, Leung and Vidick [arXiv:1802.04926]. It reduces the number of players from three to two, as well as the question and answer set sizes. Moreover, it provides an (arguably) elementary proof of the non-closure of the set of quantum correlations, based on embezzlement and self-testing. In contrast, previous proofs involved representation theoretic machinery for finitely-presented groups and $C^*$-algebras.
Additional file 11 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S6. Hi-C statistics for the chromosome genome assembly.
Geometrical Aspects of Integrability in Nonlinear Realization Scheme
Creators: name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the integrability properties of the Boussinesq equations in the language of geometrical quantities defined on an appropriately chosen coset manifold connected with the $W_{3}$ algebra of Zamolodchikov. We provide a geometrical interpretation to the commuting conserved quantities, Lax-pair formulation, zero-curvature representation, Miura maps, etc. in the framework of nonlinear realization method.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
title: Das Heracleo-Sambucetum Ebuli in West- und Mitteleuropa
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 570

description: The Heracleo-Sambucetum ebuli is a perennual plant Community, growing on calcareous and loamy soils of road sides and edges of forests which are rich in nitro-gen and simultaneously fresh. The characteristic species is Sambucus ebulus, differential species is Heracleum sphondylium. The Heracleo-Sambucetum ebuli replaces the subcontinental-submediterraneen Sambucetum ebuli in the north of France, in the southern Netherlands, in Germany and in the Alps. While the Sambucetum ebuli belongs to Arction, the Heracleo-Sambucetum is a Community of the Aegopodion alliance.
Real-time scattering of interacting quasiparticles in quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Van Damme, Maarten
name: Vanderstraeten, Laurens
name: De Nardis, Jacopo
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method based on tensor networks to create localized single particle excitations on top of strongly-correlated quantum spin chains. In analogy to the problem of creating localized Wannier modes, this is achieved by optimizing the gauge freedom of momentum excitations on top of matrix product states. The corresponding wavepackets propagate almost dispersionless. The time-dependent variational principle is used to scatter two such wavepackets, and we extract the phase shift from the collision data. We also study reflection and transmission coefficients of a wavepacket impinging on an impurity.
Negligible thermal contributions to the spin pumping signal in ferromagnetic metal-Platinum bilayers
Creators: name: Noël, Paul
name: Cosset-Cheneau, Maxen
name: Haspot, Victor
name: Maurel, Vincent
name: Lombard, Christian
name: Bibes, Manuel
name: Barthelemy, Agnès
name: Vila, Laurent
name: Attané, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin pumping by ferromagnetic resonance is one of the most common technique to determine spin hall angles, Edelstein lengths or spin diffusion lengths of a large variety of materials. In recent years, rising concerns have appeared regarding the interpretation of these experiments, underlining that the signal could arise purely from thermoelectric effects, rather than from coherent spin pumping. Here, we propose a method to evaluate the presence or absence of thermal effects in spin pumping signals, by combining bolometry and spin pumping by ferromagnetic resonance measurements, and comparing their timescale. Using a cavity to perform the experiments on Pt\Permalloy and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3\Pt samples, we conclude on the absence of any measurable thermoelectric contribution such as the spin Seebeck and anomalous Nernst effects at resonance
description: 5 figures
Jiaoyao gongyu 焦僥貢羽 Q00533_01_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
GMOS Spectroscopy of SCUBA Galaxies Behind A851
Creators: name: Ledlow, M. J.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Owen, F. N.
name: Keel, W. C.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Morrison, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified counterparts to two submillimeter (submm) sources, SMM J09429+4659 and SMM J09431+4700, seen through the core of the z=0.41 cluster Abell 851. We employ deep 1.4-GHz observations and the far-infrared/radio correlation to refine the submm positions and then optical and near-infrared imaging to locate their counterparts. We identify an extremely red counterpart to SMM J09429+4659, while GMOS spectroscopy with Gemini-North shows that the R=23.8 radio source identified with SMM J09431+4700 is a hyperluminous infrared galaxy (L_FIR~1.5x10^13 L_sun) at z=3.35, the highest spectroscopic redshift so far for a galaxy discovered in the submm. The emission line properties of this galaxy are characteristic of a narrow-line Seyfert-1, although the lack of detected X-ray emission in a deep XMM-Newton observation suggests that the bulk of the luminosity of this galaxy is derived from massive star formation. We suggest that active nuclei, and the outflows they engender, may be an important part of the evolution of the brightest submm galaxies at high redshifts.
description: to appear in the Oct 1 issue of ApJ Letters
Additional file 1: of A randomised controlled trial of an Intervention to Improve Compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines (IICARus)
Creators: name: Hair, Kaitlyn
name: Macleod, Malcolm
name: Sena, Emily S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Operationalised ARRIVE checklist for IICARus platform. (DOCX 62â kb)
Additional file 1 of Cyp4a12-mediated retinol metabolism in stellate cells is the antihepatic fibrosis mechanism of the Chinese medicine Fuzheng Huayu recipe
Creators: name: Ping, Da-bing
name: Sun, Xin
name: Peng, Yuan
name: Liu, Cheng-hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The chromatographic profile of FZHY extracts, flow rate: 1 mL/min). Peak No.: 1. danshensu; 2. protocatechuic aldehyde; 3. rosmarinic acid; 4. salvianolic acid B; 5. schizandrol A; 6. schizandrol B; 7. schizandrin A; 8. uridine 9. guanosine; 10. adenosine. Figure S2. HSCs were transfected with and without adenoviral vector for Cyp4a12a/b.Adenovirus was used to transfect 1 day HSCs for 48h and transduc-tion at MOI 1000 was the best results. Oil red staining in adenovirus-transfected HSCs was observed. Values represent means ± SD. Figure S3. The effects of FZHY on CD3+T cells expressed NKG2D.Gating strategy for flow cytometry analysis.Analysis of liver CD3+T-cells proportions and count.Frequency and number of NKG2D+-cells in liver CD3+T-cells were counted. Values represent means ± SD.
Singular normal form for the Painlevé equation P1
Creators: name: Costin, Ovidiu
name: Costin, Rodica Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that there exists a rational change of coordinates of Painlevé's P1 equation $y''=6y^2+x$ and of the elliptic equation $y''=6y^2$ after which these two equations become analytically equivalent in a region in the complex phase space where $y$ and $y'$ are unbounded. The region of equivalence comprises all singularities of solutions of P1 (i.e. outside the region of equivalence, solutions are analytic). The Painlevé property of P1 (that the only movable singularities are poles) follows as a corollary. Conversely, we argue that the Painlevé property is crucial in reducing P1, in a singular regime, to an equation integrable by quadratures.
Multi-bit MRAM storage cells utilizing serially connected perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Rzeszut, Piotr
name: Skowroński, Witold
name: Ziętek, Sławomir
name: Wrona, Jerzy
name: Stobiecki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Serial connection of multiple memory cells using perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJ) is proposed as a way to increase magnetic random access memory (MRAM) storage density. Multi-bit storage element is designed using pMTJs fabricated on a single wafer stack, with a serial connections realized using top-to-bottom vias. Tunneling magnetoreistance effect above 130%, current induced magnetization switching in zero external magnetic field and stability diagram analysis of single, two-bit and three-bit cells are presented together with thermal stability. The proposed design is easy to manufacture and can lead to increase capacity of future MRAM devices.
Araneagryllus Heads 2010, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Heads, Sam W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phalangopsidae
Araneagryllus

description: GENUS ARANEAGRYLLUS GEN. NOV.   Etymology: The new genus-group name is formed from a combination of the Latin words aranea, meaning ‘spider’, and gryllus, meaning ‘cricket’: literally ‘spider cricket’, in reference to the vernacular name of phalangopsines. The gender is masculine.
 Type species: Araneagryllus dylani sp. nov.
 Diagnosis: Female: head with comparatively small fastigium, protruding only slightly beyond the antennal fossae and in line with the vertex; subocular furrow prominent, distally curved, meeting weak frontal costa near frontoclypeal suture/anterior tentorial pit; compound eyes suboval; ocelli absent; pronotum wider than long, saddle-shaped, with prominent dark band near pleural margins and rows of long marginal setae; procoxa markedly more robust than mesocoxa; mesotibia with two apical spurs; metatibia with two parallel rows of between ten and 12 small dorsal spines, four long and robust subapical spurs, and three apical spurs (median one markedly longer than the others); subgenital plate broadly triangular, with a small but distinct median notch in the posterior margin. Male: unknown.
description: Published as part of Heads, Sam W., 2010, The first fossil spider cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae): 20 million years of troglobiomorphosis or exaptation in the dark?, pp. 56-65 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00587.x, http://zenodo.org/record/10114839
Lyapunov exponents of renewal equations: numerical approximation and convergence analysis
Creators: name: Breda, Dimitri
name: Liessi, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a numerical method for computing the Lyapunov exponents of renewal equations (delay equations of Volterra type), consisting first in applying a discrete QR technique to the associated evolution family suitably posed on a Hilbert state space and second in reducing to finite dimension each evolution operator in the obtained time sequence. The reduction to finite dimension relies on Fourier projection in the state space and on pseudospectral collocation in the forward time step. A rigorous proof of convergence of both the discretized operators and the approximated exponents is provided. A MATLAB implementation is also included for completeness.
title: Numerical Methods and Smolyak Quadrature for Nonlinear Stochastic Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Keese, Andreas
name: Matthies, Hermann
Publisher: name: Institut für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Polynomiales Chaos
subject: Smolyak Quadratur
subject: Karhunen Loeve
subject: SPDE
subject: BFGS
subject: Polynomial Chaos
subject: Smolyak Quadrature
subject: 004

description: We describe methods for the numerical solution of nonlinear problems with stochastic uncertainties in the operator, boundary conditions, and right hand side. First, we compute statistics of the solution directly as high-dimensional integrals and compare their evaluation by sparse (Smolyak) quadrature and Monte Carlo integration. Subsequently, we employ a Galerkin method to obtain an expansion of the solution in a stochastic ansatz-space. This requires the numerical evaluation of the residual, which is again a high-dimensional integral, and we show that sparse quadrature may be an efficient technique for this. The large nonlinear system resulting from the Galerkin conditions is solved by quasi-Newton methods. Finally, we alternatively compute the expansion of the solution by direct orthogonal projection onto stochastic ansatz-functions. We apply the methods to a prototype nonlinear groundwater-flow situation (pressure equation).
description: Wir beschreiben numerische Verfahren zur Lösung stationärer nichtlinearer Probleme mit stochastischen Unsicherheiten im Operator, in den Randbedingungen und in den Lasten. Dabei vergleichen wir hochdimensionale (Smolyak-) Quadraturverfahren mit Monte Carlo-Integrationsverfahren zur direkten Berechnung von Statistiken der Lösung. Zusätzlich berechnen wir die Lösung mit einem Galerkin-Verfahren in einem Raum stochastischer Ansatzfunktionen und untersuchen die Auswertung der im Residuum auftretenden hochdimensionalen Integrale. Für das entstehende große gekoppelte nichtlineare Gleichungssystem stellen wir einen effizienten Löser vor. Schließlich berechnen wir die Lösung durch direkte Projektion auf den orthogonalen stochastischen Ansatzraum und vergleichen die beschriebenen Lösungsverfahren anhand von Modellproblemen. Die Verfahren wenden wir auf ein prototypisches Grundwasserfluss-Problem an.
description: Informatik-Berichte der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2003-05
ESG Disclosure and Sustainability Performance of Residential REITs: Empirical Study on Development Projects in New York City
Creators: Zhang, Haochen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: City planning
Sustainable development--Environmental aspects
Dwellings--Energy consumption
Housing development
Climatic changes
Housing--Resident satisfaction

description: For the purpose of addressing rising concerns on climate change and displacement, National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) released the Guide to ESG Reporting Frameworks in 2019 to monitor REITs' public activities. As a result, higher portion of REITs tend to comply with environmental regulations and social commitments. The study, under such context, aims to identify the missions and strategies for REITs with disclosure and use statistical methods to analyze the disclosure impacts for residential projects in New York City. The performance will be evaluated at the environment, community and resident level with the data quoted from ApartmentRatings.com and other public open data sources on government websites. The regression outcomes indicate that residential projects with ESG disclosure tend to have better environmental performance, while citywide regulation is the dominant factor in energy consumption. And the projects are more likely to have higher portion of affordable housing programs and less resident complaints. Finally, recommendations for enhancing sustainability performance via the promotion of ESG disclosure are offered for regulatory departments, industry associations, planners and developers.
ER stress and lipid droplet-dependent proteostasis in response to lipid stress in yeast and a novel congenital muscular dystrophy
Creators: Garcia, Enrique Jose
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular biology
Cytology
Lecithin
Muscular dystrophy
Lipids

description: Phospholipids are the major components of cell membranes and have a wide variety of structures, shapes and properties.  Different ratios of phospholipid species confer different properties to membranes and contribute to the normal function of organelles.  We have previously shown that acute phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis inhibition leads to a severe form of lipid imbalance that disrupts ER morphology and structure.  Furthermore, our previous studies also revealed a mechanism for ER proteostasis under conditions of lipid-imbalance-induced ER stress in yeast, whereby unfolded ER proteins are removed by lipid droplets (LDs) and targeted to the vacuole for degradation by microlipophagy.  Here, we find that LDs also contribute to ER proteostasis during chemically induced ER stress. Furthermore, we find that ER stress results in an increase in ubiquitinated proteins in LDs as well as recruitment of cytosolic and ER heat shock proteins, as well as ER proteins to LDs.  ER stress-induced microlipophagy does not require core ATG genes and can occur in the absence of lipid ordered microdomains (Lo) in the vacuolar membrane. Instead, we find that the ESCRT machinery is up-regulated and localizes to the vacuolar membrane in response to ER stress induced microlipophagy and that ESCRT I, II and III complexes are required for microlipophagy in response to each of these stressors.
      Similar to yeast, we find that lipid imbalance in skeletal muscle from CHKB CMD, new autosomal recessive CMD (Congenital Muscular Dystrophy) caused by a mutation of choline kinase beta (CHKB), results in abnormal SR/ER morphology.  CHKB is the first enzyme in the de novo PC biosynthesis pathway and causes phospholipid imbalance in cell membranes similar to that observed in yeast.  Besides the disruption of SR morphology, we also detect a dysfunction of the Ryanodine Receptor (RyR), the Ca2+ channels responsible for initiating muscle contraction. Specifically, we observe abnormal RyR morphology and increased association of RyRs with lipid droplets (LD) in muscle fibers from a CHKB CMD patient.  Finally, we detect ER stress and pronounced UPR activation in rmd mice, a mouse model of CHKB CMD.  Given these results, we propose that inhibition of PC biosynthesis leads to phospholipid imbalance in the SR, which in turn, causes RyR leakage and ER stress which lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and dystrophy in CHKB CMD.
Additional file 3: of Development and validation of a model that includes two ultrasound parameters and the plasma D-dimer level for predicting malignancy in adnexal masses: an observational study
Creators: name: Stukan, Maciej
name: Michał Badocha
name: Ratajczak, Karol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical and ultrasound parameters in the learning (N = 190) and testing groups (n = 100). (DOC 61 kb)
title: Long-range correlation properties in timing of skilled piano performance
title: the influence of auditory feedback and deep brain stimulation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ruiz, María Herrojo
name: Hong, Sang Bin
name: Hennig, Holger
name: Altenmüller, Eckart
name: Kühn, Andrea A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Unintentional timing deviations during musical performance can be conceived of as timing errors. However, recent research on humanizing computer-generated music has demonstrated that timing fluctuations that exhibit long-range temporal correlations (LRTC) are preferred by human listeners. This preference can be accounted for by the ubiquitous presence of LRTC in human tapping and rhythmic performances. Interestingly, the manifestation of LRTC in tapping behavior seems to be driven in a subject-specific manner by the LRTC properties of resting-state background cortical oscillatory activity. In this framework, the current study aimed to investigate whether propagation of timing deviations during the skilled, memorized piano performance (without metronome) of 17 professional pianists exhibits LRTC and whether the structure of the correlations is influenced by the presence or absence of auditory feedback. As an additional goal, we set out to investigate the influence of altering the dynamics along the cortico-basal-ganglia-thalamo-cortical network via deep brain stimulation (DBS) on the LRTC properties of musical performance. Specifically, we investigated temporal deviations during the skilled piano performance of a non-professional pianist who was treated with subthalamic-deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) due to severe Parkinson's disease, with predominant tremor affecting his right upper extremity. In the tremor-affected right hand, the timing fluctuations of the performance exhibited random correlations with DBS OFF. By contrast, DBS restored long- range dependency in the temporal fluctuations, corresponding with the general motor improvement on DBS. Overall, the present investigations demonstrate the presence of LRTC in skilled piano performances, indicating that unintentional temporal deviations are correlated over a wide range of time scales. This phenomenon is stable after removal of the auditory feedback, but is altered by STN-DBS, which suggests that cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits play a role in the modulation of the serial correlations of timing fluctuations exhibited in skilled musical performance.
O DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO COMO FORMA DE PROTEÇÃO AO DIREITO À PERSONALIDADE
Creators: name: Mateus Silva De Lima
name: Maria Eduarda Calado Dos Santos
name: Sander Fítney Brandão de Menezes Correia
name: Elaine Zelaquett de Souza Correia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: RESUMO: O artigo visa abordar que o direito ao esquecimento pode ser utilizado quando existir afronta ao direito à personalidade, ponderando com o direito de informação e de expressão por meio de publicações jornalísticas.

 

Palavras-chave: Direito      ao       esquecimento.         Mídia. Direito Processual Penal. Direito Civil.
Inhomogeneous MPA and exact steady states of boundary driven spin chains at large dissipation
Creators: name: Popkov, Vladislav
name: Prosen, Tomaž
name: Zadnik, Lenart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find novel site-dependent Lax operators in terms of which we demonstrate exact solvability of a dissipatively driven XYZ spin-1/2 chain in the Zeno limit of strong dissipation, with jump operators polarizing the boundary spins in arbitrary directions. We write the corresponding nonequilibrium steady state using an inhomogeneous MPA, where the constituent matrices satisfy a simple set of linear recurrence relations. Although these matrices can be embedded into an infinite-dimensional auxiliary space, we have verified that they cannot be simultaneously put into a tridiagonal form, not even in the case of axially symmetric (XXZ) bulk interactions and general nonlongitudinal boundary dissipation. We expect our results to have further fundamental applications for the construction of nonlocal integrals of motion for the open XYZ model with arbitrary boundary fields, or the eight-vertex model.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Solving moment problems by dimensional extension
Creators: name: Putinar, Mihai
name: Vasilescu, Florian-Horia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of positive functionals on certain spaces of rational functions developed in the first part, for decomposing a polynomial which is positive on such a semi-algebraic set into a canonical sum of squares of rational functions times explicit multipliers.
description: 21 pages, published version, abstract added in migration
Earlier-built Danwei (Unit) Communities: Are They Working Well for the Elderly?
Creators: Wang, Jiuyu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: City planning
Older people--Housing
Housing--Planning
Danwei
Outdoor living spaces
Open spaces--Planning

description: The transformation of communities that were built before 2000 has aroused national attention with the pressing problems caused by China’s aging society. Due to limited building technology and poor management, the outside living environments of earlier-built communities have gradually degraded, compared to those of newly-built communities. Danwei communities, commonly built during the planned economy era, are typical earlier-built communities with the degraded outside living environment. There is also a large segment of the elderly population in Danwei communities. In 2017, China piloted 15 cities to help earlier-built communities better adapt to the needs of the aging society. Beijing, in recent years, pioneered its “Jinsong Model” with a comprehensive transformation tool including physical environment renovation, social cohesion enhancement, and financial support. Other earlier-built communities in China have gradually become the objects of community renovation projects. Among them, a worse living condition is found in the communities that had been originally built as Danwei communities. This thesis study analyzes the existing problems of outside environment of Bajiaolu community, one former Danwei community constructed by Shougang Enterprise. The conclusions of this study are based on observations of the physical environment of this community and the daily outdoor behavioral characteristics of senior residents. My results show the needs of the elderly for better living environments and behavioral requirements on the living environment to be more convenient. By comparing the needs of the residents and the existing physical environments of their community, this study finds that Bajiaolu community is far from offering good service for elderly. Based on the findings of this study, I recommend three strategies to improve the outdoor shared spaces to improve the quality of life of residents in earlier-built Danwei communities in China: 1] differentiate community outdoor spaces, 2] enrich the functions of these outdoor space and 3] ensure that comfort is included as important element in the design of the spaces now and in the future.
Additional file 4: of Development and validation of a model that includes two ultrasound parameters and the plasma D-dimer level for predicting malignancy in adnexal masses: an observational study
Creators: name: Stukan, Maciej
name: MichaĹ Badocha
name: Ratajczak, Karol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: IOTA Simple Rules variables distribution in the testing group (NÂ =â 100) (malignant and benign groups compared with Fischer test). (DOCX 16 kb)
Kangxi wanshou zaju No. 11 (name lost; incomplete copy) 康熙萬壽雜劇第十一齣 (失名; 殘本) Q00533_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Wanguo songsheng [shiyu] 萬國嵩聲 [識語] Q00532_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Hydration force fluctuations in hydrophilic planar systems
Creators: name: Kanduc, Matej
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Utilizing all-atom simulations with explicit solvent, the authors model hydrophilicsurfacesinteracting across water at a fixed chemical potential. They extract the hydration forces acting between the surfaces and assess force fluctuations as well as interlamellar water number fluctuations. The trends obtained from the simulations are captured by a continuum-based description with effective model parameters. The significance of fluctuations depends on surfacehydrophilicity and rigidity. The authors show that the force fluctuations play an important role in kinetic processes in systems with lateral sizes smaller than several tens of nanometers.
The critical $A_{n-1}^{(1)}$ chain
Creators: name: Kojima, T.
name: Yamasita, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the $A_{n-1}^{(1)}$ spin chain at the critical regime $|q|=1$. We give the free boson realizations of the type-I vertex operators and their duals. Using these free boson realizations, we give the integral representations for the correlation functions.
description: LaTEX2e,19pages