cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The auditory region of a caviomorph rodent (Hystricognathi) from the early Miocene of Patagonia (South America) and evolutionary considerations
Creators: name: Arnaudo, María E.
name: Arnal, Michelle
name: Ekdale, Eric G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Caviomorphs, the ctenohystrican rodents endemic to the Neotropics, have a long evolutionary history during the Cenozoic, and is one of the more abundant mammalian groups with striking morphological disparity. Several living taxa have auditory regions adapted to hearing low-frequency sounds, yet almost nothing is known about the basicranium in fossil taxa. The octodontoid Prospaniomys priscus from the lower Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina, exhibits a skull with a curious combination of generalized dental characters and supposed derived tympanic cavity. Owing to the basal phylogenetic position of P. priscus, the study of its basicranium based on high resolution X-ray computed tomography represents an excellent opportunity to study an ancestral morphological pattern. Comparisons with living octodontoids permit the evaluation of the auditory region in an evolutionary context. Our results identified that at least since the early Miocene octodontoids, and certainly caviomorphs, have specializations to enhance low-frequency hearing: highly coiled cochlea, small secondary bony laminae, well-developed tympanic cavity, and reduced or absent stapedius muscle, characters that seem not to be directly related to the environment. Possible generalized or specialized states for the latter features are discussed. The significance of this work lies in the fact that it is the first detailed anatomical description of the auditory regions of a fossil caviomorph, providing a new framework with regards to this region of the skull.
Additional file 1 of The preemptive effects of oral pregabalin on perioperative pain management in lower limb orthopedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Chen, Jialei
name: Luo, Rong
name: Jiang, Jiabao
name: Xiang, Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The details of the registration information.
Semi-classical analysis with new Galilean transformations for a Gross--Pitaevskii system with non-zero conditions at infinity
Creators: name: Gao, Qi
name: Lee, Chiun-Chang
name: Lin, Tai-Chia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B25, 35Q55, 76F02

description: Recently, a rich variety of the micro-phenomena of the superfluid passing an obstacle has been observed in the binary mixture of rotating Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). Among such phenomena, the interaction of dark--bright solitons is one of the most important issues. In this work we investigate the semi-classical limit for a coupled system of Gross--Pitaevskii (GP) equations with rotating fields and trap potentials in a two-dimensional exterior domain, where the superfluid is non-vanishing at infinity. We establish a new Galilean type transformation and follow the argument of the modulated energy functional (a Lyapunov type functional) in \cite{ll08,lz05} to control the propagation of mass densities and linear momenta of the solution via a compressible Euler equation with Coriolis force in a semi-classical regime. Moreover, the effect of the rotating field on the superfluid in the region far away from the obstacle is precisely described.
Osteological redescription of the Late Triassic sauropodomorph dinosaur Thecodontosaurus antiquus based on new material from Tytherington, southwestern England
Creators: name: Ballell, Antonio
name: Rayfield, Emily J.
name: Benton, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Thecodontosaurus antiquus is a basal sauropodomorph from the Rhaetian locality of Durdham Down in Bristol, U.K. Sauropodomorph material putatively assigned to this species was found at the nearby site of Tytherington. Here, we describe the Tytherington specimens and compare them with T. antiquus and other Late Triassic sauropodomorphs from Britain. We find that this material can be assigned to T. antiquus based on multiple shared morphological traits, and we provide a revised diagnosis of this taxon. The new anatomical information from the Tytherington specimens enriches the osteology of the species, particularly of previously unknown parts of the skeleton such as the skull. We find poor anatomical support to distinguish the contemporary Pantydraco caducus from T. antiquus, such that the former might represent a juvenile of the latter. We also discuss the questionable validity of Asylosaurus yalensis. Thecodontosaurus antiquus is one of the most basal sauropodomorphs that show craniodental traits related to herbivory, while retaining a plesiomorphic limb morphology and posture. This taxon was an important component of Rhaetian insular ecosystems of southwestern Britain.
Megachile temora Cameron
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile temora

description: Megachile temora Cameron
 Megachile temora Cameron 1905a: 252, female holotype (type depository unknown NHML) South Africa; Friese 1909a: 327, 397; Cockerell 1937k: 241.
 Megachile (Paracella) temora Cameron: Pasteels 1965: 282, 316.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 119
Can Subjective Measures for Rapid Assessment of Rural Poverty and Inequality be Useful in Botswana?
Creators: name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Botswana
subject: Rural Poverty
subject: Chi square test
subject: Heads of Household

description: Although middle income countries such as Botswana are credited with reliable data that are used in poverty measures, it is sometimes argued that the time lags between data generations or surveys are too wide. The Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) in Botswana takes place every 10 years. The major constraints are capacity and budget considerations. In this article, we propose two subjective measures that have been successfully used elsewhere for adaptation in Botswana. We use data from Nshakazhogwe village case study to test whether these alternative measures of poverty and deprivation are correlated with objective measures of economic deprivation. The Pearson Chi-square tests of independence are applied to examine the independence and the results show that the null-hypothesis that subjective and objective measures of deprivation are independent should be rejected. These results are statistically significant and imply the relationship between the proposed subjective measures and objective variables are systematic in rural Botswana. Even though subjective measures seem to be fairly imprecise indicators of poverty and social disadvantage, the fact that they are statistically significant discriminators is encouraging. If changes in the incidence of poverty using the subjective measures are positively associated with changes based on objective measures, the results could indicate trends in poverty incidence and trigger timely relevant policy responses to address emerging poverty concerns. Finally, the problem of relying only on data generated between long-time intervals from normal in depth statistical surveys that are skill intensive and high cost would be reduced.
Generation and stabilization of entangled coherent states for the vibrational modes of a trapped ion
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhi-Rong
name: Huang, Xin-Jie
name: Yang, Zhen-Biao
name: Shen, Li-Tuo
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for preparation of entangled coherent states for the motion of an ion in a two-dimensional anisotropic trap. In the scheme, the ion is driven by four laser beams along different directions in the ion trap plane, resulting in carrier excitation and couplings between the internal and external degrees of freedom. When the total quantum number of the vibrational modes initially has a definite parity, the competition between the unitary dynamics and spontaneous emission will force the system to evolve to a steady state, where the vibrational modes are in a two-mode cat state. We show that the method can be extended to realization of entangled coherent states for three vibrational modes of an ion in a three-dimensional anisotropic trap.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of The preemptive effects of oral pregabalin on perioperative pain management in lower limb orthopedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Chen, Jialei
name: Luo, Rong
name: Jiang, Jiabao
name: Xiang, Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The results of the sensitivity analyses,
New halecomorph (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Upper Jurassic, Late Kimmeridgian), Germany
Creators: name: López-Arbarello, Adriana
name: Maxwell, Erin E.
name: Schweigert, Günter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Early Mesozoic halecomorphs are highly diverse, but their taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships are still controversial. We describe here a new halecomorph taxon from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone, southern Germany. Sanctusichthys rieteri, gen. et sp. nov., is characterized by the peculiar patterns of skull roofing bones and cephalic sensory canals, and a unique squamation made of tiny lepisosteoid-type scales with extremely or completely reduced ganoin layer. Very peculiarly, S. rieteri presents a series of bones placed between the frontals and the anamestic supraorbitals, one of them carrying a portion of the main supraorbital sensory canal between the frontal and nasal bones. These bones, here called parafrontals, are so far unknown in other actinopterygians. The new taxon resembles most closely several Late Jurassic Furo-like halecomorphs, which have been classified in the family Furidae and are currently placed in either of the controversial orders Ophiopsiformes or Ionoscopiformes. The close phylogenetic relationships between these taxa are confirmed in a cladistic analysis that retrieves Sanctusichthys within a broadly defined Ionoscopiformes, including the potentially independent Ophiopsiformes. Interestingly, these Furo-like halecomorphs are highly diverse in the Late Jurassic deposits of southern Germany, and they are especially well represented—with four species accounting for 15% of the actinopterygian taxa—in the Nusplingen quarry, which yields one of the three most diverse Jurassic assemblages of these fishes. The paleoecological significance of this high diversity can only be explored after solving the β-taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of these Furo-like taxa.
MOESM1 of Phenotypic screening of the â Kurz-boxâ of chemicals identifies two compounds (BLK127 and HBK4) with anthelmintic activity in vitro against parasitic larval stages of Haemonchus contortus
Creators: name: Nguyen, Linh
name: Kurz, Thomas
name: Preston, Sarah
name: Brueckmann, Hjoerdis
name: Lungerich, Beate
name: Herath, H.
name: Koehler, Anson
name: Wang, Tao
name: SkĂĄlovĂĄ, Lenka
name: Jabbar, Abdul
name: Gasser, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Synthesis and features of chemicals HBK4 and BLK127 in the present study.
A New Rhynchosaur (Reptilia, Archosauromorpha) from the Upper Triassic of Eastern North America
Creators: name: Hans-Dieter Sues
name: Fitch, Adam J.
name: Whatley, Robin L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This paper provides a description and analysis of cranial remains of a rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic Evangeline Member of the Wolfville Formation of Nova Scotia, Canada. This material, primarily comprising jaw elements, represents the first definitive record of Late Triassic rhynchosaurs from eastern North America. All cranial bones can be assigned to Hyperodapedontinae. The dentition of the Nova Scotian hyperodapedontine differs from those of Hyperodapedon and Isalorhynchus. The maxilla apparently did not have more than two lateral rows and two medial rows of teeth. The teeth of the lateral row closest to the single groove dividing the maxillary tooth plate are more than twice as large as those of the medial row closest to the groove. The lateral and medial tooth-bearing portions of the maxilla become increasingly crest-like during ontogeny. The dentary lacks a lingual row of teeth. Based on this combination of features, the hyperodapedontine material from the Evangeline Member is assigned to a new taxon, Oryctorhynchus bairdi, gen. et sp. nov., which is the sister species to an unnamed hyperodapedontine taxon from Wyoming. This clade was recovered as the sister taxon to Hyperodapedon spp. in the phylogenetic analysis. The late Carnian or earliest Norian tetrapod assemblage from the Evangeline Member represents a mixture of faunal elements from a wide paleolatitudinal range, suggesting a more cosmopolitan distribution for continental tetrapods during the early Late Triassic than previously assumed.
A systematic revision of herrings (Teleostei, Clupeidae, Clupeinae) from the Oligocene and early Miocene from the Eastern Paratethys and the Carpathian Basin
Creators: name: Kovalchuk, Oleksandr
name: Baykina, Evgenia
name: Świdnicka, Ewa
name: Stefaniak, Krzysztof
name: Nadachowski, Adam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Clupeids are one of the most diverse groups of marine fishes represented by numerous extant genera and species. The diversity of European clupeids was even greater in the past, especially during the Paleogene and early Neogene. Here we present the results of a thorough revision of numerous fish fossils assigned to the subfamily Clupeinae. They come from Oligocene and early Miocene deposits of the former Eastern Paratethys and the Carpathian Basin, and are represented by complete and fragmented skeletons. A new endemic genus—†Rupelia Baykina and Kovalchuk, gen. nov.—is established for small-sized herrings from the early Oligocene (Rupelian) of the Caucasus. It occurred only in the Eastern Paratethys and was represented by a single species—†R. rata (Daniltshenko, 1959). At that time, another herring inhabited the entire Paratethys. It completely fits into †Clupeonella (Maicopiella) sensu Menner, 1949a—a subgenus which is raised here to genus level. Based on our review, this herring was represented during the Oligocene by †Maicopiella longimana (Heckel, 1850) —a widespread species with numerous fossils found in deposits mostly of Rupelian and partly of Chattian age. †Rupelia rata went extinct at the beginning of the Miocene, while †Maicopiella longimana was replaced by †M. brevicauda (Menner, 1949a) in the Eastern Paratethys and by †Sardinella sardinites (Heckel, 1850) in the Carpathian Basin. A detailed morphological description of all mentioned taxa is presented. The results of our study shed more light on the diversity and distribution of herrings within the central and eastern parts of the Paratethys during the Oligocene and early Miocene.
Recognizing finite matrix groups over infinite fields
Creators: name: Detinko, A. S.
name: Flannery, D. L.
name: O'Brien, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a uniform methodology for computing with finitely generated matrix groups over any infinite field. As one application, we completely solve the problem of deciding finiteness in this class of groups. We also present an algorithm that, given such a finite group as input, in practice successfully constructs an isomorphic copy over a finite field, and uses this copy to investigate the group's structure. Implementations of our algorithms are available in MAGMA.
Erythromelana woodi Inclan & Stireman 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Inclan, Diego J.
name: Stireman, John O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Erythromelana
Erythromelana woodi

description: Erythromelana woodi Inclan sp. nov.
(Figs. 17, 18, 31, 32, 46, 60, 74, 117)
description: Published as part of Inclan, Diego J. & Stireman, John O., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Erythromelana  Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and analysis of its phylogeny and diversification , pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 3621 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5260220
Markovian Behaviour and Constrained Maximization of the Entropy in Chaotic Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Romanelli, A.
name: Schifino, A. C. Sicardi
name: Abal, G.
name: Siri, R.
name: Donangelo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The separation of the Schrödinger equation into a Markovian and an interference term provides a new insight in the quantum dynamics of classically chaotic systems. The competition between these two terms determines the localized or diffusive character of the dynamics. In the case of the Kicked Rotor, we show how the constrained maximization of the entropy implies exponential localization.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Ranomafanacrinus nigrinus Gimmel 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Gimmel, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Phalacridae
Ranomafanacrinus
Ranomafanacrinus nigrinus

description: Ranomafanacrinus nigrinus Gimmel, sp. nov.
(Figs. 37d, e, f)
 Holotype. Female, “ MADAGASCAR: Prov. \ Fianarantsoa, 7 km \ W Ranomafana, 1100m \ 22–31 October 1988 \ W. E. Steiner // Malaise trap in \ small clearing, \ montane \ rain forest // HOLOTYPE ♀ \ Ranomafanacrinus \ nigrinus Gimmel \ des. M.L. Gimmel 2011 [red label]” (USNM), point mounted.
 Paratypes. None.
 Description. Total length 2.4 mm. Broadly ovate, highly convex dorsally. Dorsal color solid black; underside with hints of dark reddish-brown; femora brown; tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown; antennae and mouthparts yellowish. Antennal club elongate, slender, not as long as funicle. Head and pronotum with extremely fine, evenly distributed punctation; pronotum with scattered recumbent microsetae; pronotum with dense, irregular microsculpture laterally, microsculpture lacking on median area. Elytron with dense, irregular microsculpture throughout, with six faint striae, medialmost three obsolete. Metaventrite weakly punctate, with long, sparse setae medially. Legs short, femora relatively narrow.
Spermatheca not observed. Male genitalia unknown.
 Diagnosis. This species may be recognized by the characters given in the generic diagnosis.
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality in east-central Madagascar.
 Etymology. From the Latin nigri - (black), in reference to the solid pitch-black color of the cuticle, plus the ending - inus. The epithet is a noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition.
description: Published as part of Gimmel, Matthew L., 2013,  Genus-level revision of the family Phalacridae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) , pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3605 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259280
The Pattern of Livelihoods in a Typical Rural Village Provides New Perspectives on Botswana's Development
Creators: name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Botswana
subject: rural poverty
subject: agriculture

description: Botswana’s average economic growth rate of about 8 per cent during 1985-2005 is one of highest in the world. A major contributor of this growth was mining which, in 2005/06, had a 41.4 per cent share of GDP. Various government welfare and empowerment programmes indicate that redistribution of the mineral wealth is widespread in Botswana. This article will show that the pattern of livelihoods in a typical rural village has changed and provide new perspectives on Botswana’s development. In particular, the article will show that contrary to expectations, agriculture is no longer a major source of income to the rural economy but income transfers from out migrants members of rural based households. It will also be shown that the proportion of the rural population that depend on agriculture that is poor is smaller than the non-poor, as is that among the recipients of government transfers. There is no evidence that transfers to rural areas are invested in productive activities. They seemed to be used for consumption purposes. We demonstrate with sorghum crop productivity trend in traditional agriculture to show that no significant improvement in rural economic activities has been observed. During the period 1995-2002, the proportion of food, beverages and tobacco imports to total imports of principal commodities have remained the same at about 14 per cent, indicating that local production of food has not had an impact in reducing food imports. This article will highlight the need for Botswana to increase its agricultural productivity of products that have high potential and can introduce backward and forward linkages such as milk production.
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of sun loach (Yasuhikotakia eos)
Creators: name: Xiaoge Yang
name: Yuxi Lian
name: Minmin Chen
name: Xuequn Li
name: Daoping Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The complete mitochondrial genome of the sun loach (Yasuhikotakia eos) was determined based on Illumina data in this study. The result showed that the closed double-stranded circular mitogenome was 16,738 bp in total length (GenBank accession number: MT800510) with 58.41% AT. The mitochondrial DNA consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PGCs), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 ribosomal (rRNA) genes, and 1 non-coding control region. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that Y. eos was most closely related to its congener Y. modesta. This work provides molecular information for further research on species identification and evolutionary relationships.
Nonlocal, noncommutative picture in quantum mechanics and distinguished canonical maps
Creators: name: Hakioglu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical nonlinear canonical (Poisson) maps have a distinguished role in quantum mechanics. They act unitarily on the quantum phase space and generate $\hbar$-independent quantum canonical maps. It is shown that such maps act in the noncommutative phase space as dictated by the classical covariance. A crucial observation made is that under the classical covariance the local quantum mechanical picture can become nonlocal in the Hilbert space. This nonlocal picture is made equivalent by the Weyl map to a noncommutative picture in the phase space formulation of the theory. The connection between the entanglement and nonlocality of the representation is explored and specific examples of the generation of entanglement are provided by using such concepts as the generalized Bell states. That the results have direct application in generating vacuum soliton configurations in the recently popular scalar field theories of noncommutative coordinates is also demonstrated.
description: 14 pages, one figure
Cesandria spiniventris
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cesandria
Cesandria spiniventris

description: Cesandria spiniventris (HEINRICH, 1970)
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 1♀ 14-16.VI.2009, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Widespread in Southeastern Asia, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 899, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
MOESM1 of Predictors of successful separation from high-flow nasal oxygen therapy in patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective monocenter study
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Maeva
name: Thille, Arnaud
name: Boissier, Florence
name: Veinstein, Anne
name: Chatellier, Delphine
name: RenĂŠ Robert
name: Pape, Sylvain Le
name: Frat, Jean-Pierre
name: Coudroy, Remi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical and biological parameters collected under high-flow nasal oxygen therapy before the first separation attempt according to the reason for acute respiratory failure among the 22 patients who failed the separation attempt.
A joint text mining-rank size investigation of the rhetoric structures of the US Presidents' speeches
Creators: name: Ficcadenti, Valerio
name: Cerqueti, Roy
name: Ausloos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a text mining context and its use for a deep analysis of the messages delivered by the politicians. Specifically, we deal with an expert systems-based exploration of the rhetoric dynamics of a large collection of US Presidents' speeches, ranging from Washington to Trump. In particular, speeches are viewed as complex expert systems whose structures can be effectively analyzed through rank-size laws. The methodological contribution of the paper is twofold. First, we develop a text mining-based procedure for the construction of the dataset by using a web scraping routine on the Miller Center website -- the repository collecting the speeches. Second, we explore the implicit structure of the discourse data by implementing a rank-size procedure over the individual speeches, being the words of each speech ranked in terms of their frequencies. The scientific significance of the proposed combination of text-mining and rank-size approaches can be found in its flexibility and generality, which let it be reproducible to a wide set of expert systems and text mining contexts. The usefulness of the proposed method and the speech subsequent analysis is demonstrated by the findings themselves. Indeed, in terms of impact, it is worth noting that interesting conclusions of social, political and linguistic nature on how 45 United States Presidents, from April 30, 1789 till February 28, 2017 delivered political messages can be carried out. Indeed, the proposed analysis shows some remarkable regularities, not only inside a given speech, but also among different speeches. Moreover, under a purely methodological perspective, the presented contribution suggests possible ways of generating a linguistic decision-making algorithm.
description: prepared for Expert Systems With Applications; 24 figures; 7 tables; 89 references
MOESM7 of Detailed insight into the dynamics of the initial phases of de novo RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant cells
Creators: name: Přibylová, Adéla
name: Vojtěch Čermák
name: Dimitrij Tyč
name: Lukáš Fischer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. List of the most frequent siRNAs matching with the P35S target (numbers of detected siRNAs per 1 million reads).
MOESM8 of Detailed insight into the dynamics of the initial phases of de novo RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant cells
Creators: name: Přibylová, Adéla
name: Vojtěch Čermák
name: Dimitrij Tyč
name: Lukáš Fischer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. List of primers used in the study.
Photoemission studies of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As: Mn-concentration dependent properties
Creators: name: Asklund, H.
name: Ilver, L.
name: Kanski, J.
name: Sadowski, J.
name: Mathieu, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using angle-resolved photoemission, we have investigated the development of the electronic structure and the Fermi level pinnning in Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As with Mn concentrations in the range 1--6%. We find that the Mn-induced changes in the valence-band spectra depend strongly on the Mn concentration, suggesting that the interaction between the Mn ions is more complex than assumed in earlier studies. The relative position of the Fermi level is also found to be concentration-dependent. In particular we find that for concentrations around 3.5--5% it is located very close to the valence-band maximum, which is in the range where metallic conductivity has been reported in earlier studies. For concentration outside this range, larger as well as smaller, the Fermi level is found to be pinned at about 0.15 eV higher energy.
description: REVTeX style; 7 pages, 3 figures
Gender Issues in Rural Eastern India Revealed by Field Interviews: Tribal and Non-Tribal Responses
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Roy, Kartik C.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Roy, Kartik C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Economic discrimination
subject: education
subject: female status
subject: gender
subject: health
subject: Hinduism
subject: India
subject: Kondhs
subject: Santals
subject: social discrimination
subject: theories of the family.

description: Reports responses to interviews conducted in three rural villages in Eastern India in January 2000 as well as replies to questions asked at a forest meeting in West Bengal of groups/persons interested in rural women and development. The questions were designed to provide information on gender-bias and possible reasons for it, especially any economic reasons. These interviews supplemented detailed questionnaires directed to wives in these villages. Interviews were conducted with Kondhs in a village (Badala) west of Dashapalla in Orissa, with Santals in an all Santal village, (Bandhgora) in the Midnapore region of West Bengal and with Santals and scheduled caste Hindus in a mixed village, (Sadanandapur) in the same region. The results highlight significant differences between tribal people and scheduled caste Hindus in the status accorded to females. Differences in the entitlements of males and females emerge. While the two tribal groups interviewed both display male dominance, it is less marked amongst tribals than amongst non-tribals. In those tribal groups considered here, a bride-price is normally paid whereas in non-tribal Hindu families a ‘groom price’ is paid. This contributes to a significant difference in attitudes to female children on the part of tribals and non-tribals. Entitlements, as suggested by Sen’s theory, are shown to be gender-relevant. In addition, it is found that economic theories of the family (especially those that rely on game theory and allow for threats) help to explain the results observed. Community-wide social discrimination is also considered as an additional factor in gender and ethnic prejudice.
Cnemojoppa rufipes
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cnemojoppa
Cnemojoppa rufipes

description: Cnemojoppa rufipes (CAMERON, 1903)
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 13 7.V.2011, 13 23.IV.2012, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
 R e m a r k: Closely related to Protichneumon; scutellum without lateral carinae; hind femora very slender, their length 5.5x height; area petiolaris slender, with strong transverse rugae.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from India and Myanmar, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 899, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Unfolding the complexity of quasi-particle physics in disordered materials
Creators: name: Mu, Sai
name: Olsen, Raina
name: Dutta, B.
name: Lindsay, L.
name: Samolyuk, G. D.
name: Berlijn, T.
name: Specht, E. D.
name: Jin, K.
name: Bei, H.
name: Hickel, T.
name: Larson, B. C.
name: Stocks, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of quasi-particles forms the theoretical basis of our microscopic understanding of emergent phenomena associated with quantum mechanical many-body interactions. However, quasi-particle theory in disordered materials has proven difficult, resulting in the predominance of mean-field solutions. Here we report first-principles phonon calculations and inelastic x-ray and neutron scattering measurements on equiatomic alloys (NiCo, NiFe, AgPd, and NiFeCo) with force constant dominant disorder - confronting a key 50-year-old assumption in the Hamiltonian of all mean-field quasi-particle solutions for off-diagonal disorder. Our results have revealed the presence of a large, and heretofore unrecognized, impact of local chemical environments on the distribution of the species-pair-resolved force constant disorder that can dominate phonon scattering. This discovery not only identifies a critical analysis issue that has broad implications for other elementary excitations such as magnons and skyrmions in magnetic alloys, but also provides an important tool for the design of materials with ultra-low thermal conductivity.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
MOESM4 of Detailed insight into the dynamics of the initial phases of de novo RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant cells
Creators: name: Přibylová, Adéla
name: Vojtěch Čermák
name: Dimitrij Tyč
name: Lukáš Fischer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Quality scores for sRNA sequencing.
Additional file 2: of Evidence from genome wide association studies implicates reduced control of Epstein-Barr virus infection in multiple sclerosis susceptibility
Creators: name: Afrasiabi, Ali
name: Parnell, Grant
name: Fewings, Nicole
name: Schibeci, Stephen
name: Basuki, Monica
name: Chandramohan, Ramya
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Taylor, Bruce
name: Brown, David
name: Swaminathan, Sanjay
name: McKay, Fiona
name: Stewart, Graeme
name: Booth, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. eQTL data of MS risk variants in whole blood (A) and LCLs (B). Figure S2. Identifying gene expression associated with MS risk SNPs in LCL and WB context. Figure S3. Identifying EBV transcription factors binding peak overlap with MS risk SNPs and SNPs in LD with them workflow. Figure S4. (A) Spearmanâ s correlation between intrinsic growth rate and EBV copy number in LCLs, (B) Association between intrinsic growth rate and genetic load of risk alleles of LCLeQTL (calculated using linear regression), (C) association between LMP1 expression level and energy production-related genes in LMP1 signalling pathway genes (calculated using linear regression), (D) correlation between EBNA2 expression level and energy production-related genes in LMP1 signalling pathway genes (calculated using linear regression). Genetic load refers to the sum of the risk alleles for each set of SNPs tested. Figure S5. CD40 isoforms in B cells and LCLs for CD40 MS risk SNP rs188383. Figure S6. LCL Survival on CD40 ligand treatment. Figure S7. Cell trace violet dilution on CD40L stimulation for CD40 rs1883832 genotype. Figure S8. Effect of genotype on the expression ratio of EBNA2 with MS risk genes. (A) EBNA2/CLECL1, (B) EBNA2/TNFRSF1A, (C) EBNA2/TNFAIP8. Figure S9. The correlation between EBNA2 and expression level for MS risk genes CD40, TRAF3 and CLECL1, where risk SNP is co-located in EBNA2 binding peaks. Figure S10. LMP-1 expression level and genetic load of CD40 and TRAF3 risk alleles. (PDF 1470 kb)
Efficient Mixing at low Reynolds numbers using polymer additives
Creators: name: Groisman, Alexander
name: Steinberg, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixing in fluids is a rapidly developing field of fluid mechanics \cite{Sreen,Shr,War}, being an important industrial and environmental problem. The mixing of liquids at low Reynolds numbers is usually quite weak in simple flows, and it requires special devices to be efficient. Recently, the problem of mixing was solved analytically for a simple case of random flow, known as the Batchelor regime \cite{Bat,Kraich,Fal,Sig,Fouxon}. Here we demonstrate experimentally that very viscous liquids at low Reynolds number, $Re$. Here we show that very viscous liquids containing a small amount of high molecular weight polymers can be mixed quite efficiently at very low Reynolds numbers, for a simple flow in a curved channel. A polymer concentration of only 0.001% suffices. The presence of the polymers leads to an elastic instability \cite{LMS} and to irregular flow \cite{Ours}, with velocity spectra corresponding to the Batchelor regime \cite{Bat,Kraich,Fal,Sig,Fouxon}. Our detailed observations of the mixing in this regime enable us to confirm sevearl important theoretical predictions: the probability distributions of the concentration exhibit exponential tails \cite{Fal,Fouxon}, moments of the distribution decay exponentially along the flow \cite{Fouxon}, and the spatial correlation function of concentration decays logarithmically.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Coelichneumon albopilosellus CAMERON 1905
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon albopilosellus

description: Coelichneumon albopilosellus CAMERON, 1905
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 1♀ 1.V.2012, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
 R e m a r k: Color pattern similar to Aglaojoppa femorata CAMERON, but hind coxae without scopa; hind femora black, their apical 0.15 yellow; hind tibiae and tarsi completely yellow.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: India, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 899, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) birmanicus HEINRICH 1966
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon birmanicus

description: Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) birmanicus HEINRICH, 1966
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 13 20.IV.2010, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
R e m a r k: The available specimen differs from the description (HEINRICH, 1966: 208- 209) by its larger size (body length 22 mm) and the completely ivory scutellum.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from Myanmar, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 900, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Multiple mechanisms of spiral wave breakup in a model of cardiac electrical activity
Creators: name: Fenton, Flavio H
name: Cherry, Elizabeth M
name: Hastings, Harold M.
name: Evans, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It has become widely accepted that the most dangerous cardiac arrhythmias are due to re- entrant waves, i.e., electrical wave(s) that re-circulate repeatedly throughout the tissue at a higher frequency than the waves produced by the heart's natural pacemaker (sinoatrial node). However, the complicated structure of cardiac tissue, as well as the complex ionic currents in the cell, has made it extremely difficult to pinpoint the detailed mechanisms of these life-threatening reentrant arrhythmias. A simplified ionic model of the cardiac action potential (AP), which can be fitted to a wide variety of experimentally and numerically obtained mesoscopic characteristics of cardiac tissue such as AP shape and restitution of AP duration and conduction velocity, is used to explain many different mechanisms of spiral wave breakup which in principle can occur in cardiac tissue. Some, but not all, of these mechanisms have been observed before using other models; therefore, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate them using just one framework model and to explain the different parameter regimes or physiological properties necessary for each mechanism (such as high or low excitability, corresponding to normal or ischemic tissue, spiral tip trajectory types, and tissue structures such as rotational anisotropy and periodic boundary conditions). Each mechanism is compared with data from other ionic models or experiments to illustrate that they are not model-specific phenomena. The fact that many different breakup mechanisms exist has important implications for antiarrhythmic drug design and for comparisons of fibrillation experiments using different species, electromechanical uncoupling drugs, and initiation protocols.
description: 128 pages, 42 figures (29 color, 13 b&w)
A New Look at an Old Problem: A Universal Learning Approach to Linear Regression
Creators: name: Bibas, Koby
name: Fogel, Yaniv
name: Feder, Meir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear regression is a classical paradigm in statistics. A new look at it is provided via the lens of universal learning. In applying universal learning to linear regression the hypotheses class represents the label $y\in {\cal R}$ as a linear combination of the feature vector $x^Tθ$ where $x\in {\cal R}^M$, within a Gaussian error. The Predictive Normalized Maximum Likelihood (pNML) solution for universal learning of individual data can be expressed analytically in this case, as well as its associated learnability measure. Interestingly, the situation where the number of parameters $M$ may even be larger than the number of training samples $N$ can be examined. As expected, in this case learnability cannot be attained in every situation; nevertheless, if the test vector resides mostly in a subspace spanned by the eigenvectors associated with the large eigenvalues of the empirical correlation matrix of the training data, linear regression can generalize despite the fact that it uses an ``over-parametrized'' model. We demonstrate the results with a simulation of fitting a polynomial to data with a possibly large polynomial degree.