cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Understanding the tonifying and the detoxifying properties of Chinese medicines from their impacts on gut microbiota and host metabolism: a case study with four medicinal herbs in experimental colitis rat model
Creators: name: Li, Ting
name: Gao, Xuejiao
name: Yan, Zhixiang
name: Wai, Tai-Seng
name: Yang, Wei
name: Chen, Junru
name: Yan, Ru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods. Figure S1. Hierarchical analysis of gut microbial composition on day 5 and day 7. Figure S2. PLS-DA of bacterial OTUs, genus, and host urinary metabolome on days 3, 5, 7. Figure S3. Correlation analysis between PC1s of PLSDA plot of bacterial OTUs and urinary metabolome on day 3, 5 and 7. Figure S4. Correlation analysis between A genus Rhodococcus and the metabolites β-alanine, guanine and creatinine; B genus Akkermansia and Parasutterella and the metabolites hydroxyphenylacetylglycine (HPAG) and phenylbutyrylglycine (PBG); C genus Acetatifactor and estriol-glucuronide (EG). Table S1. MRM ion pairs and calibration curves for quantitative analysis of main anthraquinones and the contents in RB. Table S2. Wavelengths and calibration curves for quantitative analysis of main flavonoids and the contents in SR. Table S3. MRM ion pairs and calibration curves for quantitative analysis of main components and their contents in Astragali Radix extract. Table S4. MRM ion pairs and calibration curves for quantitative analysis of ginsenosides and their contents in ginseng extract.
Motivators and barriers to using information and communication technology in everyday life following stroke: a qualitative and video observation study
Creators: name: Lemke, Mailin
name: Ramírez, Edgar Rodríguez
name: Robinson, Brian
name: Signal, Nada
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: Information and communication technology devices have become a ubiquitous part of everyday life and a primary means of communication. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of information and communication technology and to explore the barriers and motivators to its use following stroke. Materials and methods: This observational study used semi-structured individual interviews and video observation of information and communication technology device use with six people, four men, and two women age 60–82 years with upper limb disability following stroke. They were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were identified that relate to barriers: (i) Sensory and motor impairments; (ii) Limited vision and impaired speech; and (iii) Device-specific limitations. Six themes were identified as motivators: (i) Connect with others; (ii) Provide safety; (iii) Facilitate reintegration; (iv) Reinforce technology adoption; (v) Leisure activities; and (vi) Contribute to the rehabilitation process. Conclusion: All participants used some form of information and communication technology daily to promote safety, enable daily activities, and social interaction, and to a lesser extent engage in leisure and rehabilitation activities. Barriers to information and communication technology use were primarily related to stroke related impairments and device-specific requirements, which limited use, particularly of smartphones. These barriers should be addressed to facilitate the use of information and communication technology devices.Implications for rehabilitationThis research suggests that;People with stroke are highly motivated to use information and communication technology devices in daily activitiesStroke-specific and age-related impairments limit the use and functionality of information and communication technology devices for people with strokeInformation and communication technology devices do not appear to be promoted or used in the rehabilitation or as assistive technologies This research suggests that; People with stroke are highly motivated to use information and communication technology devices in daily activities Stroke-specific and age-related impairments limit the use and functionality of information and communication technology devices for people with stroke Information and communication technology devices do not appear to be promoted or used in the rehabilitation or as assistive technologies
Electronic Supplementary Materials from Unconventional life history in a migratory shorebird: desegregating reproduction and migration
Creators: name: Slezak, Colby R.
name: Blomberg, Erik J.
name: Roth, Amber M.
name: Berigan, Liam A.
name: Fish, Alexander C.
name: Darling, Rachel
name: Clements, Sarah J.
name: Balkom, Greg
name: Carpentar, Bobbi
name: Costanzo, Gary
name: Duguay, Jeffery
name: Graham, Clayton L.
name: Harvey, William
name: Hook, Michael
name: Howell, Douglas L.
name: Maddox, Seth
name: Meyer, Shawn W.
name: Nichols, Theodore C.
name: Pollard, J. Bruce
name: Roy, Christian
name: Stiller, Joshua C.
name: Straub, Jacob N.
name: Tetreault, Mathieu
name: Tyl, Reina
name: Williams, Lisa
name: Kilburn, Jennifer E.
name: McWilliams, Scott R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Contains Figure S1 and Figure S2 as well as Table S1 and Table S2 cited in the main text of the manuscript
Get Started With GIS in Open Source Python Workshop
Creators: name: Wasser, Leah
name: Palomino, Jenny
name: McGlinchy, Joe
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2019

description: There are a suite of powerful open source python libraries that can be used to work with spatial data. Learn how to use geopandas, rasterio and matplotlib to plot and manipulate spatial data in Python.
Gluon polarization from correlated high-pT hadron pairs in polarized electro-production
Creators: name: Bravar, A.
name: von Harrach, D.
name: Kotzinian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to measure the gluon distribution function Delta G(eta) at eta < 0.2 via pseudo jet production in polarized fixed target lepton nucleon scattering at typical lepton beam energies of 200 GeV. The measurement of the spin-asymmetry for the production of correlated charge conjugated hadrons of opposite transverse momentum can be directly related to Delta G(eta) through the photo-gluon fusion process. Wa also present a numerical analysis of the accuracy which can be obtained for different flavors and kinematics of the observed hadron pair.
description: 18 pages, 6 eps figures
Baculofractum insigne
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Baculofractum
Baculofractum insigne

description: insignis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 268 [Carausius].
 HT, ♀: Siak, Sumatra, (Bluntschli); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Carausius insignis Br. v. W.
 Valid name: Baculofractum insigne (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
S3 Zip File. RSAT report for 75 DYAD motifs found at MFs (Frenters) iSegBC7 peaks.
Creators: name: Bass, Hank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: Plant Biology

description: RSAT report for motif discovery of DYADs type search pattern, using input genomic sequences under MOA-seq maize earshoot MF (Frenters) peaks with settings: extension to 24bp if <24, n500, min6, max7, pat250, no database, max1000bp. The unzipped file produces folders & files summarizing the motif families.
Biotransformation of artemisinic acid by the fungus Trichothecium roseum and anti-candidal activity of its metabolites
Creators: name: Singh, Pooja
name: Kapkoti, Deepak Singh
name: Singh, Nandan
name: Rashi Tewari
name: Dharmendra Saikia
name: Prasant Kumar Rout
name: Pandey, Rakesh
name: Bhakuni, Rajendra Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The microbial transformation of artemisinic acid (1) using cell culture of endophytic fungus Trichothecium roseum was investigated. Previously, we have reported two major metabolites, 3β-hydroxyartemisinic acid (2) and 3β,15-dihydroxyartemisinic acid (3) from the biotransformation of artemisinic acid by the fungus T. roseum CIMAPN1. Here in the present paper, we obtained a new minor compound 4 (5.2% in yield) along with compounds 2 and 3 through scale-up of biotransformation process of artemisinic acid using the same fungus. The structure of compound 4 was established as 3-oxoartemisinic acid on the basis of its IR, ESI-MS, HRMS, 1 D (1H and 13C, DEPT), and 2 D (COSY, HSQC, HMBC) NMR spectral data analysis. The possible reaction mechanism of the formation of 3-oxoartemisinic acid from artemisinic acid was proposed. Furthermore, all the three metabolites along with the artemisinic acid were evaluated for their antifungal activity against the three fungal strains Candida albicans (ATCC 14053), Candida albicans clinical isolates and Candida kefyr (ATCC 204093). 3-Oxoartemisinic acid was the most active (4 to 16 times more potent than artemisinic acid) with MIC ranges from 125 to 500 µg/mL among all tested compounds. This study suggested that the artemisinic acid molecule has a great potential to be exploited for further biotransformation by the different fungi and can produce chemically diverse molecules with better biological activity.
Seeing Higher-Dimensional Grand Unification In Primordial Non-Gaussianities
Creators: name: Kumar, Soubhik
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed low-energy values of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge couplings, extrapolated via the minimal Standard Model Renormalization Group evolution, hint at the exciting possibility of a Grand Unified Theory (GUT) at $M_U \sim 10^{14}$ GeV --- a scale, however, too high to probe directly via collider searches. Fortunately, since the Hubble scale H can be as high as $5 \times 10^{13}$ GeV $\sim M_U$ during the inflationary era, such GUT scale states can be cosmologically produced at that time and leave direct on-shell signatures such as their masses and spins, via primordial non-Gaussianity (NG). We explore this possibility in one of its simplest realizations given by the extra-dimensional framework of orbifold GUTs, in which proton decay can be straightforwardly suppressed to be within the stringent bounds. Here, along with the massive GUT states there must also be H-mass spin-2 Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons, collectively giving rise to striking NG signatures. In our set-up we localize the inflaton on one of the boundaries of an extra dimension. The inflationary vacuum energy can readily lead to formation of a horizon in the bulk, where the KK modes then form a continuum above a mass gap of $\sim \mathcal{O}(H)$. We find that the optimal case for observable NG signals is when the extra dimension is stabilized close to the onset of this horizon, ensuring a discrete KK spectrum such that the lightest KK modes can be cosmologically produced without significant Boltzmann suppressions. Although we mostly focus on the case where there is no higher-dimensional cosmological constant, we also obtain considerable holographic insights from the $\text{AdS}_5/\text{CFT}_4$ correspondence when such a cosmological constant is included.
description: v1: 30+10 pages, 6 figures; v2: discussion added at the end of subsection 4.3, reference added, conclusions unchanged, journal version
S4 Zip File. RSAT report for 140 OLIGO motifs found at MFs (Frenters) iSegBC7 peaks.
Creators: name: Bass, Hank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: Plant Biology

description: RSAT report for 140 OLIGO motifs found at MOAseq MF (Frenters) iSegBC7 peaks. RSAT for motif discovery of OLIGOs type search pattern, using input genomic sequences under MOA-seq maize earshoot Frenters peaks with settings: extension to 24bp if <24, n500, min6, max7, pat250, all databases, max1000bp.
Additional file 5: of Evidence of a distinct peripheral inflammatory profile in sport-related concussion
Creators: name: Battista, Alex
name: Churchill, Nathan
name: Rhind, Shawn
name: Richards, Doug
name: Hutchison, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. PLSDA analysis of biomarker concentrations in healthy male vs. female athletes. (DOCX 16 kb)
A Family of Grover's Quantum Searching Algorithms
Creators: name: Galindo, Alberto
name: Martin-Delgado, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concepts of Grover operators and Grover kernels to systematically analyse Grover's searching algorithms. Then, we investigate a one-parameter family of quantum searching algorithms of Grover's type and we show that the standard Grover's algorithm is a distinguished member of this family. We show that all the algorithms of this class solve the searching problem with an efficiency of order $O(\sqrt{N})$, with a coefficient which is class-dependent. The analysis of this dependence is a test of the stability and robustness of the algorithms. We show the stability of this constructions under perturbations of the initial conditions and extend them upon a very general class of Grover operators.
description: REVTEX file, 6 pages, two-column, 3 eps figures; accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Carausius irregulariterlobatus Brunner
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Carausius
Carausius irregulariterlobatus

description: irregulariter-lobatus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 273 [Carausius].
 ST, ♀: Java occident. Pengalengan, 4000' 1893, H. Fruhstorfer; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Car. irregulariter-lobatus Br. v. W.
 ST, ♀: Tjibodas, Java, 1400M. (Schröter); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Car. irreg.- lobatus Br. v. W.
 Comment: There are two further possible ♀♀ syntypes from West Java without type labels. Further type material in NMW (No. 520), RBINS and MNHU.
 Valid name: Carausius irregulariterlobatus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on pages 181-182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Weak Gravity Conjecture from Unitarity and Causality
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Noumi, Toshifumi
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak gravity conjecture states that quantum gravity theories have to contain a charged state with a charge-to-mass ratio bigger than unity. By studying unitarity and causality constraints on higher derivative corrections to the charge-to-mass ratio of extremal back holes, we demonstrate that heavy extremal black holes can play the role of the required charged state under several assumptions. In particular, our argument is applicable when the higher spin states Reggeizing graviton exchange are subdominant in the photon scattering. It covers (1) theories with light neutral bosons such as dilaton and moduli, and (2) UV completion where the photon and the graviton are accompanied by different sets of Regge states just like open string theory. Our result provides an existence proof of the weak gravity conjecture in a wide class of theories, including generic string theory setups with the dilaton or other moduli stabilized below the string scale.
description: 7+10 pages, 3 figures; v2: referecnes added, unitarity bounds on entropy corrections included
Burria longelaminata
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Burria
Burria longelaminata

description: longelaminata Schulthess, 1898: 182, pl. 2: 5, 5a [Paraclonaria].
 ST, ♀: Milmil, Somalia, 22.8 (Keller); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903; Burria longelaminata; Paraclonaria longilaminata.
 Comment: Further type material in MSNG.
 Valid name: Burria longelaminata (Schulthess, 1898)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Searching for Long Strings in CMB Maps
Creators: name: Perivolaropoulos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using analytical methods and Monte Carlo simulations, we analyze new statistics designed to detect isolated step-like discontinuities which are coherent over large areas of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) pixel maps. Such coherent temperature discontinuities are predicted by the Kaiser-Stebbins effect to form due to long cosmic strings present in our present horizon. The background of the coherent step-like seed is assumed to be a scale invariant Gaussian random field which could have been produced by a superposition of seeds on smaller scales and/or by inflationary quantum fluctuations. We find that the proposed statistics can detect the presense of a coherent discontinuity at a sensitivity level almost an order of magnitude better compared to more conventional statistics like the skewness or the kurtosis.
description: 10 pages, 3 Figures, Use RevTeX
Additional file 2: of Mixed feelings: general practitionersâ attitudes towards eHealth for stress urinary incontinence - a qualitative study
Creators: name: Firet, Lotte
name: Bree, Chrissy De
name: Verhoeks, Carmen
name: Teunissen, Doreth
name: Lagro-Janssen, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 2 COREQ (DOCX 14 kb)
Supplementary document for Enhanced nonlinear effects in femtosecond laser-inscribed depressed cladding waveguides in sapphire crystals - 6811617.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Yue
name: Wu, jie
name: su, jingqin
name: zeng, Xiaoming
name: Guoliang, Deng
name: Zhou, Shouhuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Details of simulation
Additional file 1 of Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions
Creators: name: Tao-Cheng, Jung-Hwa
name: Moreira, Sandra Lara
name: Winters, Christine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Performance Evaluation and Optimization of B.A.T.M.A.N. V Routing for Aerial and Ground-based Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Creators: name: Sliwa, Benjamin
name: Falten, Stefan
name: Wietfeld, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The provision of reliable and efficient end-to-end communication within ground- and air-based mobile mesh networks is a major challenge for routing protocols due to the mobility-related dynamics of the channel properties and the resulting mesh network topology. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the novel Better Approach To Mobile Adhoc Networking (B.A.T.M.A.N.) V routing protocol for vehicular mesh networks and propose a mobility-predictive extension that explicitly addresses highly dynamic communication networks. In order to enable large-scale simulative analysis, we present an open source simulation model, which is validated by field experiments. Within a comprehensive evaluation campaign in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) scenarios, it is shown that the predictive B.A.T.M.A.N. V-based approach is significantly better suited for maintaining reliable connectivity within highly mobile mesh networks than established routing protocols.
Additional file 4: of Evidence of a distinct peripheral inflammatory profile in sport-related concussion
Creators: name: Battista, Alex
name: Churchill, Nathan
name: Rhind, Shawn
name: Richards, Doug
name: Hutchison, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. PLS correlations between inflammatory profiles and days to blood draw post-injury in athletes with SRC. (DOCX 14 kb)
Renormalization Group Analysis of a Noisy Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation
Creators: name: Cuerno, Rodolfo
name: Lauritsen, Kent Baekgaard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with a stochastic noise term through a dynamic renormalization group calculation. For a system in which the lattice spacing is smaller than the typical wavelength of the linear instability occurring in the system, the large-distance and long-time behavior of this equation is the same as for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in one and two spatial dimensions. For the $d=2$ case the agreement is only qualitative. On the other hand, when coarse-graining on larger scales the asymptotic flow depends on the initial values of the parameters.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Forward sliding-swing acceleration: electron acceleration by high-intensity lasers in strong plasma magnetic fields
Creators: name: Gong, Z.
name: Mackenroth, F.
name: Wang, T.
name: Yan, X. Q.
name: Toncian, T.
name: Arefiev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-intensity laser beam propagating through a dense plasma drives a strong current that robustly sustains a strong quasi-static Mega Tesla-level azimuthal magnetic field. The transverse laser field efficiently accelerates electrons in the presence of such a field that confines the transverse motion and deflects the electrons in the forward direction, establishing the novel forward-sliding swing acceleration mechanism. Its advantage is a threshold rather than resonant behavior, accelerating electrons to high energies for sufficiently strong laser-driven currents. We study the electrons' dynamics by a simplified model analytically, specifically deriving simple relations between the current, the particles' initial transverse momenta and the laser's field strength classifying the energy gain. We confirm the model's predictions by numerical simulations, indicating Mega ampere-level threshold currents and energy gains two orders of magnitude higher than achievable without the magnetic field.
description: Letter: 6 pages, 3 figures; Supplemental Material: 5 pages, 4 figures
Phase Transitions of the Flux Line Lattice in High-Temperature Superconductors with Weak Columnar and Point Disorder
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Yadin Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of weak columnar and point disorder on the vortex-lattice phase transitions in high temperature superconductors. The combined effect of thermal fluctuations and of quenched disorder is investigated using a simplified cage model. For columnar disorder the problem maps into a quantum particle in a harmonic + random potential. We use the variational approximation to show that columnar and point disorder have opposite effect on the position of the melting line as observed experimentally. Replica symmetry breaking plays a role at the transition into a vortex glass at low temperatures.
description: 4 pages in 2 columns format + 2 eps figs included, uses RevTeX and multicol.sty
Forensic genetic polymorphisms and population structure of the Guizhou Bouyei people based on 19 X-STR loci
Creators: name: Ren, Zheng
name: Guo, Jianxin
name: He, Guanglin
name: Zhang, Han
name: Zou, Xing
name: Zhang, Hongling
name: Wang, Qiyan
name: Ji, Jingyan
name: Yang, Meiqing
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhang, Ziqian
name: Nabijiang, Yilizhati
name: Huang, Jiang
name: Wang, Chuan-Chao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Guizhou province is located in southwest China with abundant genetic, linguistic and cultural diversity. The Bouyei is one of the 18 officially recognised minority groups in Guizhou, accounting for about 97% of the total Bouyei population in China. However, the genetic history and forensic characterisation of the Bouyei people is largely unknown due to a lack of genetic data. Aim: We aim to investigate genetic polymorphisms and forensic characterisation of the Guizhou Bouyei population, as well as the relationships between the Bouyei and other East Asian populations. Subjects and methods: We genotyped 19 X-STRs in 188 males and 165 females of Guizhou Bouyei using the AGCU X19 STR Kit. We estimated allele frequencies, forensic parameters and genetic distances between the Bouyei and other East Asian populations. We presented the genetic distances in a phylogenetic tree, an MDS plot and a PCA plot. Results: In Guizhou Bouyei individuals, we observed 216 alleles with corresponding frequencies ranging from 0.0019 to 0.6757. All of the six combined powers of PDm, PDf, MEC Krüger, MEC Kishida, MEC Desmarais and MEC Desmarais in allele diversity and haplotype diversity are larger than 0.99999995. We found genetic affinities among the Bouyei people and their geographical neighbouring populations in Guizhou, such as the Sui, Miao and Han. Conclusions: The highly polymorphic and informative forensic parameters of the 19 X-STRs in Bouyei people show the powerful potential of those markers in forensic identification and parentage tests. The genetic relationships of the Bouyei with other East Asian populations correspond well with geographic affiliations as well as linguistic classifications.
Quantum supergroups VI. Roots of $1$
Creators: name: Chung, Christopher
name: Sale, Thomas
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: A quantum covering group is an algebra with parameters $q$ and $π$ subject to $π^2=1$ and it admits an integral form; it specializes to the usual quantum group at $π=1$ and to a quantum supergroup of anisotropic type at $π=-1$. In this paper we establish the Frobenius-Lusztig homomorphism and Lusztig-Steinberg tensor product theorem in the setting of quantum covering groups at roots of 1. The specialization of these constructions at $π=1$ recovers Lusztig's constructions for quantum groups at roots of 1.
description: v2, 21 pages, mild corrections, Lett. Math. Phys. (to appear)
Anchiale modesta Redtenbacher 1908
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Anchiale
Anchiale modesta

description: modesta Redtenbacher, 1908: 461 [Anchiale]. (Fig. 5)
 HT, ♀: Neu-Guinea; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type.
 Valid name: Anchiale modesta Redtenbacher, 1908
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Line intensity mapping with [CII] and CO(1-0) as probes of primordial non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
name: Keating, Garrett K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) will shed light on the origin of primordial fluctuations and the physics of the early universe. The intensity mapping technique is a promising probe of structure formation on large scales; at high redshifts, it can provide complementary information to other cosmological probes. We explore the potential of future wide-field [CII] and CO intensity mapping surveys in constraining PNG of the local shape, which induces a distinct, scale-dependent correction to the line bias. We explore the parameter space of CO and [CII] survey designs that can achieve the nominal target of $σ(f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc}) =1$ and further calculate what constraints such surveys can place on PNG of the equilateral, orthogonal, and quasi-single field shapes. We further test the dependence of these constraints on various model assumptions; namely the halo mass function, modeling of line bias, and correlation between mass and [CII]/CO luminosity. We find that the ability of CO and [CII] intensity mapping surveys to constrain $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc}$ relies heavily on the spectral (redshift) coverage, requiring at least a coverage of an octave in frequency, to produce significant results, with the optimized surveys generally covering between $z\sim[2-8]$. As this redshift window partially overlaps with 21-cm EoR experiments like the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), we additionally explore the prospects for a hypothetical set of surveys to place constraints on $σ(f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc})$ utilizing multi-tracer analysis between the lines of HI, CO, and [CII].
description: Version 2 matches the published version in APJ
Two new triterpenes from the roots of Pfaffia glomerata
Creators: name: Lian, Lian
name: Feng, Yuan
name: Li, Yan-Wu
name: Bei, Bei
name: Tang, Ye-Tian
name: Wang, Hao
name: Feng, Qing-Mei
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Pfaffia paniculata is a commercialized dietary supplement used as the substitute for the Asian ginseng in Brazil. We conducted the systematic isolation of the EtOAc fraction with anti-inflammatory effect and two new triterpenoids, along with 26 known compounds were characterized by means of MS and NMR analysis. Interestingly, the new compound 1 is the first seco-ring triterpenoid reported in the Pfaffia genus. Furthermore, among the known compounds, 14 and 15 exhibited anti-inflammatory activity in Caco-2 cells, but two new compounds showed no anti-inflammatory.
Additional file 1 of The endocannabinoid system in bovine tissues: characterization of transcript abundance in the growing Holstein steer
Creators: name: Kent-Dennis, Coral
name: Klotz, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Paraprisomera coronata
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Paraprisomera
Paraprisomera coronata

description: modestissimum Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 286 [Prisomera].
 HT, ♀: S. O. Borneo?; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Pris. modestissimum Br. v. W.
 Valid name: Paraprisomera coronata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Partial survival and inelastic collapse for a randomly accelerated particle
Creators: name: De Smedt, G.
name: Godreche, C.
name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact derivation of the survival probability of a randomly accelerated particle subject to partial absorption at the origin. We determine the persistence exponent and the amplitude associated to the decay of the survival probability at large times. For the problem of inelastic reflection at the origin, with coefficient of restitution $r$, we give a new derivation of the condition for inelastic collapse, $r
description: 6 pages
A comparative study of GPR data processing based on Compensated Time-Reversal and Time-Reversal imaging
Creators: name: Ghanbari, S
name: Hafizi, MK
name: Bano, M
name: Ebrahimi, A
name: Webb, John
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460106
subject: Spatial data and applications
classificationCode: 370607
subject: Magnetism and palaeomagnetism

description: To improve the resolution of ground penetrating radar (GPR) signals, the Compensated Time-Reversal (CTR) method is applied, especially in lossy media, where the conventional time reversal method has the negative effect of dispersion and loss in the propagation medium. To create the CTR method, Time-Reversal (TR) processing combined with attenuation compensation based on continuous wavelet transform is applied. The application of both the TR and CTR methods to synthetic data showed a significant improvement of the radargram resolution, effectively differentiating anomalies within a low-loss medium, especially when the latter approach was implemented. To test the method in a real-world situation, a forensic GPR investigation was carried out to detect the body of a climber buried by a snow avalanche in the Karkas Mountains, Natanz, Iran. Both the TR and CTR methods successfully located the body, but the CTR method provided better definition of both the body and nearby reflectors related to the subsurface features like specific layers of snow. These results demonstrate that the CTR application is efficient at enhancing the spatial resolution of GPR radargrams and proves to have substantial promise as a GPR processing technique, although the method is relatively time consuming.
Attachment efficiency among fine sediment considering surface heterogeneity
Creators: name: Cui, Zhenghui
name: Huang, Lei
name: Fang, Hongwei
name: Bombardelli, Fabian A.
name: Wang, Dianchang
name: Wu, Xinghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Interactions among natural fine sediment particles are essential to the flocculation process, and are affected significantly by surface heterogeneity. In this study, a series of mathematical sediments are generated to characterize the natural particles with different sizes and surface heterogeneities of micro-morphology and charge distribution. The total particles interactions are calculated with Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO) theory to theoretically estimate the attachment efficiency (α), where the irreversible and reversible attachment are distinguished. The results show that approaching particles are easier to attached to after collision with increasing particle size (with a fixed size ratio between particles) or increasing similarity in size of both particles. Meanwhile, the electrostatic interactions increase significantly with the presence and enlargement of surface heterogeneities, especially at large separations, which reduces the more approachable reversible attachment, and thus mitigates the flocculation in aquatic systems. This study gives an insight into the mechanism of attachment among sediment considering surface heterogeneities, and provides a quantitative estimation of attachment efficiency which is adaptable for sediment flocculation modelling.
title: 土木牙幅地质图（J44E021018)
title: 新疆西昆仑1∶ 50 000土木牙幅、 皮希盖幅、土木牙代牙幅、 阿羌代牙幅、 吕什塔格幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 曹;冯;于;冯;冉;董;吕;郭, 福根;红刚;洋;江鹏;秋成;富荣;喜朝;伟伟
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 新疆西昆仑;蛇绿混杂岩;中酸性侵入岩

description: “新疆西昆仑1∶50 000 J44E021018、J44E022017、J44E022018、J44E023017、J44E023018五幅区域地质调查项目”成果报告分绪论、地层岩浆岩、蛇绿混杂岩、变质作用及变质岩、构造地质、构造发展史、经济地质、数字地质图空间数据库和结束语等十章。本次1∶50 000区域地质调查项目对测区内的地层进行了详细地观察和研究， 项目组根据接触关系及化石、 同位素等分析成果，对区内地层单元进行重新厘定和详细划分，共划分出正式岩石地层单位群（岩群）级单位6个，组（岩组）级10个，第四纪成因地层单位5个，建立本区地层层序。对测区的蛇绿岩进行较详细调查研究，确定测区分布有两条蛇绿混杂岩，一条为阿羌新元古代—早古生代（震旦纪—奥陶纪）蛇绿混杂岩带（ZO）AOφ），一条属朝阳沟—柳什塔格新元古代—早古生代蛇绿混杂带（ZO）LOφ）的一部分；通过野外调查和大量锆石U-Pb同位素测年，对测区侵入岩进行了重新划分，初步认为区内中酸性侵入岩主要形成于奥陶纪， 少量为古—中元古代和志留纪；查明测区以区域变质作用为主，动力变质作用次之，热接触变质作用不发育。
Neutrino astrophysics and cosmology: recent developments
Creators: name: Pal, Palash B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, I have discussed some issues of recent interest and activity in the field of neutrino astrophysics and cosmology. The topics are: (1)~The origin of high peculiar velocities of pulsars; (2)~Energization of the supernova shock wave; (3)~Ultra-high energy neutrino astronomy; (4)~Possible implications of the recent measurements of low deuterium abundance.
description: 12 pages, Latex, uses axodraw.sty. Plenary talk given at the ``B and Nu Workshop'' held at the Mehta Research Institute, Allahabad, India, from 4 to 8 January 1998
Automatic Induction of Neural Network Decision Tree Algorithms
Creators: name: Siu, Chapman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents an approach to automatically induction for non-greedy decision trees constructed from neural network architecture. This construction can be used to transfer weights when growing or pruning a decision tree, allowing non-greedy decision tree algorithms to automatically learn and adapt to the ideal architecture. In this work, we examine the underpinning ideas within ensemble modelling and Bayesian model averaging which allow our neural network to asymptotically approach the ideal architecture through weights transfer. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach improves models over fixed set of hyperparameters for decision tree models and decision forest models.
description: This is a pre-print of a contribution "Chapman Siu, Automatic Induction of Neural Network Decision Tree Algorithms." To appear in Computing Conference 2019 Proceedings. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Implementation: https://github.com/chappers/automatic-induction-neural-decision-tree
Additional file 1: of Mixed feelings: general practitionersâ attitudes towards eHealth for stress urinary incontinence - a qualitative study
Creators: name: Firet, Lotte
name: Bree, Chrissy De
name: Verhoeks, Carmen
name: Teunissen, Doreth
name: Lagro-Janssen, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1 Interview guide. (DOCX 13 kb)
Spectral functions in doped transition metal oxides
Creators: name: Sarma, D. D.
name: Barman, S. R.
name: Kajueter, H.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental photoemission and inverse photoemission spectra of SrTiO$_{3- δ}$ representing electron doped $d^0$ systems. Photoemission spectra in presence of electron doping exhibit prominent features arising from electron correlation effects, while the inverse photoemssion spectra are dominated by spectral features explainable within single-particle approaches. We show that such a spectral evolution in chemically doped correlated systems is not compatible with expectations based on Hubbard or any other similar model. We present a new theoretical approach taking into account the inhomogeneity of the `real' system which gives qualitatively different results compared to standard `homogeneous' models and is in quantitative agreement with experiments.
description: 10 pages; 1 tex file+4 postscript files (to appear in Europhysics Letters)
Exact Demonstration of Magnetization Pleateaus and First Order Dimer-Néel Phase Transitions in a Modified Shastry-Sutherland Model for SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$
Creators: name: Müller-Hartmann, Erwin
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
name: Knetter, Christian
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalized Shastry-Sutherland model for the material SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$. Along a line in the parameter space, we can show rigorously that the model has a first order phase transition between Dimerized and Néel-ordered ground states. Furthermore, when a magnetic field is applied in the Dimerized phase, magnetization plateaus develop at commensurate values of the magnetization. We also discuss various aspects of the phase diagram and properties of this model away from this exactly soluble line, which include gap-closing continuous transitions between Dimerized and magnetically ordered phases.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Maransis nigroantennatus
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Maransis
Maransis nigroantennatus

description: nigro-antennata Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 232 [Leptinia]. (Fig. 6)
 HT, ♀: [South Africa], Transvaal; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Lept. nigro-antennata Br. v. W.; Leptinia nigroantennata.
 Valid name: Maransis nigroantennatus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Additional file 3: of Evidence of a distinct peripheral inflammatory profile in sport-related concussion
Creators: name: Battista, Alex
name: Churchill, Nathan
name: Rhind, Shawn
name: Richards, Doug
name: Hutchison, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. PLSDA analysis of biomarker concentrations in healthy athletes dichotomized into two groups: ≤ 3 h from their last bout of physical activity vs. > 3 h from their last bout of physical activity. (DOCX 16 kb)
eta-eta' mixing from U_L(3) x U_R(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Herrera-Siklódy, P.
name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Pascual, P.
name: Taron, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain explicit expressions for the ηand η' masses and decay constants using U_L(3) x U_R(3) chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order in a combined expansion in p^2 and 1/Nc. A numerical fit of the parameters appearing to this order of the expansion is also discussed.
description: LateX, 10 pages