cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Abundance Of Seamounts In The Azores And Their Effect On Aggregating Visiting Species
Creators: name: Morato, T.
name: Machete, M.
name: Kitchingman, A.
name: Tempera, F.
name: Lai, S.
name: Menezes, G.
name: Varkey, D.A.
name: Dâmaso, C.
name: Santos, M.
name: Prieto, R.
name: Santos, R.S.
name: Pitcher, T.J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.It has been suggested that seamounts hold higher abundances of some “visiting” animals, such as tuna, sharks, billfishes, marine mammals, sea-turtles and even seabirds, but this has been based on sparse records, warranting further examination. In this paper we (1) characterized the seamount distribution of the Economic Exclusive Zone of the Azores and (2) examine whether the predicted higher abundances of tuna, marine mammals, sea turtles and seabirds actually occur around those mapped seamounts. Our algorithm showed that peaks and seamounts are common features in this region of the North Atlantic. Sixty three large and 398 small seamount-like features are mapped and described in the Azorean EEZ. Our results indicate that some marine predators (skipjack and bigeye tuna, common dolphin and Cory's shearwater) were significantly more abundant in the vicinity of some mapped shallow-water seamount summits. Our methodology, however, failed to demonstrate a seamount association for bottlenose dolphins, spotted dolphin, sperm whale, terns, yellow-legged gull, and loggerhead sea turtles. Not all seamounts, however, seemed to be equally important for these associations. Only seamounts shallower than 400 m depth showed significant aggregation effects. These seamounts may be considered hotspots of marine life in the Azores and a special effort should be made in order to ensure a sustainable management of these habitats. This paper describes the major findings of Morato et al. (2008a, b).
MOESM3 of MicroDAIMON study: Microcirculatory DAIly MONitoring in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Scorcella, Claudia
name: Damiani, Elisa
name: Domizi, Roberta
name: Pierantozzi, Silvia
name: Tondi, Stefania
name: Carsetti, Andrea
name: Ciucani, Silvia
name: Monaldi, Valentina
name: Rogani, Mara
name: Marini, Benedetto
name: Adrario, Erica
name: Romano, Rocco
name: Ince, Can
name: E. Boerma
name: Donati, Abele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Comparison between 90-day survivors and non-survivors. The table illustrates the results of the univariable analysis for baseline clinical and microcirculatory variables between 90-day survivors and non-survivors.
Determination of astrophysical parameters of quasars within the Gaia mission
Creators: name: Delchambre, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe methods designed to determine the astrophysical parameters of quasars based on spectra coming from the red and blue spectrophotometers of the Gaia satellite. These methods principally rely on two already published algorithms that are the weighted principal component analysis and the weighted phase correlation. The presented approach benefits from a fast implementation; an intuitive interpretation as well as strong diagnostic tools on the potential errors that may arise during predictions. The production of a semi-empirical library of spectra as they will be observed by Gaia is also covered and subsequently used for validation purpose. We detail the pre-processing that is necessary in order for these spectra to be fully exploitable by our algorithms along with the procedures that are used in order to predict the redshifts of the quasars; their continuum slopes; the total equivalent width of their emission lines and whether these are broad absorption line (BAL) quasars or not. Performances of these procedures were assessed in comparison with the Extremely Randomized Trees learning method and were proven to provide better results on the redshift predictions and on the ratio of correctly classified observations though the probability of detection of BAL quasars remains restricted by the low resolution of these spectra as well as by their limited signal-to-noise ratio. Finally, the triggering of some warning flags allows us to obtain an extremely pure subset of redshift predictions where approximately 99% of the observations come along with absolute errors that are below 0.1.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables
Gauge Symmetry Breaking through Soft Masses in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of soft supersymmetry breaking terms on N=1 supersymmetric QCD with $N_f$ flavors and color gauge group $SU(N_c)$. The mass squared of some squarks may be negative, as long as vacuum stability is ensured by a simple mass inequality. For $N_fN_c+1$, we formulate the dynamics in terms of dual (s)quarks and a dual gauge group $SU(N_f-N_c)$. The presence of negative squark mass squared terms leads to spontaneous breakdown of flavor and color symmetry. We determine this breaking pattern, derive the spectrum, and argue that the masses vary smoothly as one crosses from the Higgs phase into the confining phase.
description: LaTeX file, 37 page, some minor changes are included. Especially, the descriptions of sect. 2.5 are a little changed. Basic results are unchanged
Comment on "Kinetic decoupling of WIMPs: Analytic expressions"
Creators: name: Waldstein, Isaac Raj
name: Erickcek, Adrienne L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Visinelli and Gondolo (2015, hereafter VG15) derived analytic expressions for the evolution of the dark matter temperature in a generic cosmological model. They then calculated the dark matter kinetic decoupling temperature $T_{\mathrm{kd}}$ and compared their results to the Gelmini and Gondolo (2008, hereafter GG08) calculation of $T_{\mathrm{kd}}$ in an early matter-dominated era (EMDE), which occurs when the Universe is dominated by either a decaying oscillating scalar field or a semistable massive particle before Big Bang nucleosynthesis. VG15 found that dark matter decouples at a lower temperature in an EMDE than it would in a radiation-dominated era, while GG08 found that dark matter decouples at a higher temperature in an EMDE than it would in a radiation-dominated era. VG15 attributed this discrepancy to the presence of a matching constant that ensures that the dark matter temperature is continuous during the transition from the EMDE to the subsequent radiation-dominated era and concluded that the GG08 result is incorrect. We show that the disparity is due to the fact that VG15 compared $T_\mathrm{kd}$ in an EMDE to the decoupling temperature in a radiation-dominated universe that would result in the same dark matter temperature at late times. Since decoupling during an EMDE leaves the dark matter colder than it would be if it decoupled during radiation domination, this temperature is much higher than $T_\mathrm{kd}$ in a standard thermal history, which is indeed lower than $T_{\mathrm{kd}}$ in an EMDE, as stated by GG08.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; comment on arXiv: 1501.02233
Performance Portability Strategies for Grid C++ Expression Templates
Creators: name: Boyle, Peter A.
name: Clark, M. A.
name: DeTar, Carleton
name: Lin, Meifeng
name: Rana, Verinder
name: Avilés-Casco, Alejandro Vaquero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the key requirements for the Lattice QCD Application Development as part of the US Exascale Computing Project is performance portability across multiple architectures. Using the Grid C++ expression template as a starting point, we report on the progress made with regards to the Grid GPU offloading strategies. We present both the successes and issues encountered in using CUDA, OpenACC and Just-In-Time compilation. Experimentation and performance on GPUs with a SU(3)$\times$SU(3) streaming test will be reported. We will also report on the challenges of using current OpenMP 4.x for GPU offloading in the same code.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
title: History of Russian fisheries on seamounts in the Atlantic
Creators: name: Vinnichenko, V.I.
name: Kakora, A. F.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Intensive exploitation of seamounts in the Atlantic Ocean was initiated by Russia in the 1970s­1980s. Large­scale exploratory fisheries were conducted on the northern Mid­Atlantic Ridge (MAR), Corner and Rio­Grande Rises, South Azores and Madeira – Canary Island areas, the Vavilov, Walvis and South Antilic Ridges. As a result, seamounts with concentrations of roundnose grenadier, alfonsino, orange roughy, black scabbardfish, tusk, pelagic armorhead, horse mackerel, mackerel, and scabbardfish notothenids, patagonian toothfish and other species were found in some areas. The highest Russian annual catches in most seamount areas were between 1,000 and 10,000 t, with the exception of the MAR Madeira – Canary Island area catches (29,900 and 46,500 t). The total cumulative catch from the Atlantic seamounts amounted about 0.5 million tons. The history of fisheries indicates a vulnerability of fish stocks inhabiting the seamounts. The highest catches and fleet efficiency were observed during the first few years after the fishery beginning. Later on, these rates substantially decreased and remained low over a long period. In some cases even small catches caused lower density and stability of aggregations and consequently reduced catches. In some areas catches increased again after several years but they did not again reach the initial level. As a result of high fishing effort most of the stocks are severely depressed.
Additional file 1: of Genomic evidence for intraspecific hybridization in a clonal and extremely halotolerant yeast
Creators: name: Cene Gostinčar
name: Stajich, Jason
name: Zupančič, Jerneja
name: Zalar, Polona
name: Gunde-Cimerman, Nina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Contains figures illustrating the mapping of haploid genomes C and D to diploid genomes of H. werneckii (Figures S1-S4), phylogenetic trees of RNA polymerase II and beta tubulin genes (Figure S5), the result of the index of association test of sexuality/clonality (Figure S6) and an illustration of how the single nucleotide polymorphisms were filtered by depth of coverage (Figure S7). The file also contains the results of the search for Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs in H. werneckii genomes (Table S1), the results of mapping of sequencing reads to the reference H. werneckii genome (Table S2) and the results of the alignment of genomic regions within the same diploid genomes (Table S3). (PDF 6665 kb)
title: Seasonal distribution of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) around Kelvin Seamount
Creators: name: Wong, Sarah N.P.
name: Whitehead, Hal
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) are widely distributed in all oceans, but they are clumped geographically, generally in areas associated with high primary and secondary productivity. The warm, clear waters of the Sargasso Sea are traditionally thought be low in productivity, however recent surveys have found large numbers of sperm whales there. The New England Seamount Chain bisects the north-western portion of the Sargasso Sea, and might influence the mesoscale eddies associated with the Gulf Stream, thus creating areas of higher productivity within the Sargasso Sea. We investigated the seasonal occurrence of sperm whales over Kelvin Seamount and how it is influenced by oceanographic variables. An automous recording device was deployed over Kelvin Seamount (part of the New England Seamount Chain) from May to June 2006 and November 2006 to June 2007. Hourly two-minute recordings were examined for the presence of sperm whale echolocation clicks. Sperm whale prevalence varied seasonally and with respect to Gulf Stream characteristics. Sperm whales were more prevalent around Kelvin in the spring (April to June: mean = 46% of recordings contained clicks) compared to the winter (November to March: mean = 16% of recordings contained clicks). Sperm whale prevalence at Kelvin was related to distance to Gulf Stream, presence of rings and/or meanders and position relative to the Gulf Stream but independent of ocean temperature. The interaction between the Gulf Stream and New England Seamount Chain may play an important role in sperm whale occurrence in this area.
Improving OCR Accuracy on Early Printed Books by utilizing Cross Fold Training and Voting
Creators: name: Reul, Christian
name: Springmann, Uwe
name: Wick, Christoph
name: Puppe, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a method that significantly reduces the character error rates for OCR text obtained from OCRopus models trained on early printed books. The method uses a combination of cross fold training and confidence based voting. After allocating the available ground truth in different subsets several training processes are performed, each resulting in a specific OCR model. The OCR text generated by these models then gets voted to determine the final output by taking the recognized characters, their alternatives, and the confidence values assigned to each character into consideration. Experiments on seven early printed books show that the proposed method outperforms the standard approach considerably by reducing the amount of errors by up to 50% and more.
title: Length structure of deep-pelagic fishes sheds new light to their life histories
Creators: name: Heino, Mikko
name: Boukal, David S.
name: Falkenhaug, Tone
name: Piatkowski, Uwe
name: Porteiro, Filipe M.
name: Sutton, Tracey T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Here we use a new technique to study life history variation in deep-pelagic fishes from a midocean ridge system. Shape of length distribution in a population is to a significant extent determined by the degree to which an average individual approaches its asymptotic maximum size. Analysing the material from the pelagic trawl hauls taken during the 2004 Mar-Eco expedition along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge, we show that length distributions in many deep-pelagic fish species are characterised by negative skew (the left tail of the distribution is longer). In other words, a large proportion of individuals had a size close to species-specific maximum size. Provided that our sampling can be considered representative, this finding suggests that deep-pelagic fishes have a low mortality rate relative to the rate at which they grow towards their asymptotic size
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0123
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0123, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0123, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Algebraic Renormalization of $N=1$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theories with Supersymmetry Breaking Masses
Creators: name: Maggiore, Nicola
name: Piguet, Olivier
name: Wolf, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide N=1 Super Yang-Mills theory in the Wess-Zumino gauge with mass terms for the supersymmetric partners of the gauge fields and of the matter fields, together with a supersymmetric mass term for the fermionic matter fields. All mass terms are chosen in such a way to induce soft supersymmetry breakings at most, while preserving gauge invariance to all orders of perturbation theory. The breakings are controlled through an extended Slavnov-Taylor identity. The renormalization analysis, both in the ultraviolet and in the infrared region, is performed.
description: 24 pages, plain LaTeX, no figures
title: Gelatinous zooplankton on the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge Distribution patterns of trawl‐collected planktonic cnidarians
Creators: name: Falkenhaug, T.
name: Hosia, A.
name: Pages, F.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Mid‐Atlantic Ridge (MAR) between 40°N (Azores) and 63°N (Iceland) is the largest topographic feature in the North Atlantic Ocean. However, the fauna and ecological significance of mid‐ocean ridges has remained poorly understood. This is especially true for the morphologically fragile gelatinous fauna, which has been poorly studied due to methodological constraints. From 4 June to 5 August 2004 the G.O. Sars expedition along the northern Mid‐Atlantic Ridge was a major field study initiative under the MAR‐ECO project (www.mar‐eco.no), a field project under the Census of Marine Life. An extensive sampling program for pelagic fauna was performed, using a suite of nets, trawls, UVP and ROV observations. Here we present the composition, abundance and vertical distribution of medusae and siphonophores collected with pelagic midwater trawls along the northern Mid‐Atlantic Ridge (MAR) June 2004
Unary Primitive Recursive Functions
Creators: name: Severin, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we study some new characterizations of primitive recursive functions based on restricted forms of primitive recursion, improving the pioneering work of R. M. Robinson and M. D. Gladstone in this area. We reduce certain recursion schemes (mixed/pure iteration without parameters) and we characterize one-argument primitive recursive functions as the closure under substitution and iteration of certain optimal sets.
Asteroid 2017 FZ2 et al.: signs of recent mass-shedding from YORP?
Creators: name: Marcos, C. de la Fuente
name: Marcos, R. de la Fuente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first direct detection of the asteroidal YORP effect, a phenomenon that changes the spin states of small bodies due to thermal reemission of sunlight from their surfaces, was obtained for (54509) YORP 2000 PH5. Such an alteration can slowly increase the rotation rate of asteroids, driving them to reach their fission limit and causing their disruption. This process can produce binaries and unbound asteroid pairs. Secondary fission opens the door to the eventual formation of transient but genetically-related groupings. Here, we show that the small near-Earth asteroid (NEA) 2017 FZ2 was a co-orbital of our planet of the quasi-satellite type prior to their close encounter on 2017 March 23. Because of this flyby with the Earth, 2017 FZ2 has become a non-resonant NEA. Our N-body simulations indicate that this object may have experienced quasi-satellite engagements with our planet in the past and it may return as a co-orbital in the future. We identify a number of NEAs that follow similar paths, the largest named being YORP, which is also an Earth's co-orbital. An apparent excess of NEAs moving in these peculiar orbits is studied within the framework of two orbit population models. A possibility that emerges from this analysis is that such an excess, if real, could be the result of mass shedding from YORP itself or a putative larger object that produced YORP. Future spectroscopic observations of 2017 FZ2 during its next visit in 2018 (and of related objects when feasible) may be able to confirm or reject this interpretation.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
Note on Separability of the Werner states in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Pittenger, Arthur O.
name: Rubin, Morton H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Great progress has been made recently in establishing conditions for separability of a particular class of Werner densities on the tensor product space of $n$ $d$--level systems (qudits). In this brief note we complete the process of establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for separability of these Werner densities by proving the sufficient condition for general n and d.
Shhh ……: Did you know that about the DESY library?
Creators: name: Klein, Lorena
name: Piegler, Maike
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023

description: -, Hamburg, DESY, Germany, 12 Dec 2023 - 12 Dec 2023
description: This scientific poster invites people of all age and cultures to glimpse behind the scenes of librarian work. It includes an overview over the wide range of customer services and media the DESY Library has to offer, but also introduces to multiple work processes, that happen on a daily basis and the typical library user probably has not heared of yet. Aside from media supply, scientific topics from A to Z, free, technologized work places and extern programms like language courses, the DESY Library also supports all Desyans, students, guests and partners institutes in research. The poster allows you to envision a library as a comfortable but also practical place for you.
On Dynamical Models for Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Eilek, J.
name: Hardee, P.
name: Markovic, T.
name: Ledlow, M.
name: Owen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tailed radio galaxies that have been called ``Type I'' are not a uniform set. To study their dynamics, we have used the Ledlow-Owen data set, which provides a new sample of 250 radio galaxies in nearby Abell clusters. These sources divide into two clear categories based on their radio morphology. Type A sources (``straight'') contain nearly straight jets which are embedded in outer radio lobe. Type B sources (``tailed'') have a well-collimated jet flow which undergoes a sudden transition, at an inner hot spot, to a less collimated flow which continues on and forms a radio tail. We have not found any separation of these classes in terms of radio power, radio flux size, galaxy power or external gas density. We propose the difference is due to the development, or not, of a disruptive flow instability, such as Kelvin-Helmholtz, and the saturation of the instability when it develops.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, to appear in 'Life Cycles of Radio Galaxies', ed. J. Biretta etal, New Astronomy Reviews
title: Identification and quantification of gelatinous zooplankton as Energy Sources in oceanic food webs
Creators: name: Sweetman, Christopher J.
name: Sutton, Tracey T.
name: Bucklin, Ann
name: Ortman, Brian
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Understanding the food web structure and organic cycling of deep-pelagic ecosystems requires integrated methods in order to identify and quantify the gut contents of a species in question. Due to the rapid digestion rate of gelatinous zooplankton in predatory fishes, the role of the former in deep-pelagic ecosystems is poorly understood. The fish family Microstomatidae (formerly Bathylagidae sensu Nelson 2006) are known gelativores and Bathylagus euryops, in particular, was found to be the biomass dominant deep-pelagic species on the 2004 MAR-ECO expedition and will be the primary focus in this study
Additional file 2: of Changes in risk perceptions during the 2014 Ebola virus disease epidemic: results of two consecutive surveys among the general population in Lower Saxony, Germany
Creators: name: Obenauer, Julie
name: Rübsamen, Nicole
name: Garsevanidze, Ekaterine
name: Karch, André
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Differences in 2014’s risk perception between individuals who responded to both surveys and individuals who responded to the first survey only (PDF 209 kb)
title: 01_0953
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Guessing under source uncertainty
Creators: name: Sundaresan, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the problem of guessing the realization of a finite alphabet source when some side information is provided. The only knowledge the guesser has about the source and the correlated side information is that the joint source is one among a family. A notion of redundancy is first defined and a new divergence quantity that measures this redundancy is identified. This divergence quantity shares the Pythagorean property with the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Good guessing strategies that minimize the supremum redundancy (over the family) are then identified. The min-sup value measures the richness of the uncertainty set. The min-sup redundancies for two examples - the families of discrete memoryless sources and finite-state arbitrarily varying sources - are then determined.
description: 27 pages, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, March 2006, revised September 2006, contains minor modifications and restructuring based on reviewers' comments
Double Trace Interfaces
Creators: name: Melby-Thompson, Charles
name: Schmidt-Colinet, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study renormalization group interfaces between two holographic conformal theories which are related by deformation by a scalar double trace operator. At leading order in the 1/N expansion, we derive expressions for the two point correlation functions of the scalar, as well as the spectrum of operators living on the interface. We also compute the interface contribution to the sphere partition function, which in two dimensions gives the boundary g factor. Checks of our proposal include reproducing the g factor and some defect overlap coefficients of Gaiotto's RG interfaces at large N, and the two-point correlation function whenever conformal perturbation theory is valid.
description: 59 pages, 2 figures
Toda fields of SO(3) hyper-Kahler metrics and free field realizations
Creators: name: Bakas, I.
name: Sfetsos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eguchi-Hanson, Taub-NUT and Atiyah-Hitchin metrics are the only complete non-singular SO(3)-invariant hyper-Kahler metrics in four dimensions. The presence of a rotational SO(2) isometry allows for their unified treatment based on solutions of the 3-dim continual Toda equation. We determine the Toda potential in each case and examine the free field realization of the corresponding solutions, using infinite power series expansions. The Atiyah-Hitchin metric exhibits some unusual features attributed to topological properties of the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms. The construction of a descending series of SO(2)-invariant 4-dim regular hyper-Kahler metrics remains an interesting question.
description: A few typos have been corrected; final version
title: Ontogenetic habitat shifts and stock assessment of orange roughy
Creators: name: Dunn, M.R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Ontogenetic habitat shifts in orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus, are described for the east coast of New Zealand. The data set consists of 59,867 measured fish from 846 research and commercial bottom trawls, sampled throughout the year and at depths from 200–1500 m. Median length and length range were analysed using cross-validated regression trees. Both males and females showed similar patterns of distribution with fish size: the smallest fish were predominant in relatively shallow and flat areas (depths
A Description of Phases with Induced Hybridisation at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Golosov, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an extended Falicov-Kimball model, an excitonic insulator phase can be stabilised at zero temperature. With increasing temperature, the excitonic order parameter (interaction-induced hybridisation on-site, characterised by the absolute value and phase) eventually becomes disordered, which involves fluctuations of both its phase and (at higher T) its absolute value. In order to build an adequate mean field description, it is important to clarify the nature of degrees of freedom associated with the phase and absolute value of the induced hybridisation, and the corresponding phase space volume. We show that a possible description is provided by the SU(4) parametrisation on-site. In principle, this allows to describe both the lower-temperature regime where phase fluctuations destroy the long-range order, and the higher temperature crossover corresponding to a decrease of absolute value of the hybridisation relative to the fluctuations level. This picture is also expected to be relevant in other contexts, including the Kondo lattice model.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures; Physica B, in press
Large Softly broken N=2 QCD
Creators: name: Alvarez-Gaume, Luis
name: Distler, Jacques
name: Kounnas, Costas
name: Marino, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the possible soft breaking of $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with and without matter flavour preserving the analyticity properties of the Seiberg-Witten solution. For small supersymmetry breaking parameter with respect to the dynamical scale of the theory we obtain an exact expression for the effective potential. We describe in detail the onset of the confinement transition and some of the patterns of chiral symmetry breaking. If we extrapolate the results to the limit where supersymmetry decouples, we obtain hints indicating that perhaps a description of the QCD vacuum will require the use of Lagrangians containing simultaneously mutually non-local degrees of freedom (monopoles and dyons).
description: 40 pages, LaTeX, 13 figures, uses epsf.sty
Exploiting the therapeutic implications of KRAS inhibition on tumor immunity.
Creators: name: Molina-Arcas, Miriam
name: Downward, Julian
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: Over the past decade, RAS oncogenic proteins have transitioned from being deemed undruggable to having two clinically approved drugs, with several more in advanced stages of development. Despite the initial benefit of KRAS-G12C inhibitors for patients with tumors harboring this mutation, the rapid emergence of drug resistance underscores the urgent need to synergize these inhibitors with other therapeutic approaches to improve outcomes. RAS mutant tumor cells can create an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), suggesting an increased susceptibility to immunotherapies following RAS inhibition. This provides a rationale for combining RAS inhibitory drugs with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). However, achieving this synergy in the clinical setting has proven challenging. Here, we explore how understanding the impact of RAS mutant tumor cells on the TME can guide innovative approaches to combining RAS inhibition with immunotherapies, review progress in both pre-clinical and clinical stages, and discuss challenges and future directions.
Pyrite oxidation under carbonate buffer and its environmental implications: a case study from the Shangmanggang gold deposit, southwest China
Creators: name: Wang, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xuemin
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: PHREEQC Pyrite oxidation and advacation of the SMG deposit
title: Antibody Against Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus Among Feral Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)
Creators: name: Cipriano, Rocco C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Archived sera from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) that returned to the Penobscot River (Maine), Merrimack River (Massachusetts), and Connecticut River (in Massachusetts) from 1995 until 2002 were analyzed for antibodies against Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus (ISAV)using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A maximum of 60 samples were archived per river system per year. In any given year, the number of fish sampled by ELISA for ISAV-antibodies in the Penobscot River ranged from 2.9–11.2%, whereas the range of salmon sampled was between 31.3–100% and 20.0–67.5% in the Merrimack River and the Connecticut River, respectively. Archived sera were not available for the 1995 and 2002 year classes from the Connecticut River. A total of 1,141 samples were processed and 14 serum samples tested positive for antibodies to ISAV. In the Penobscot River, serum from one fish tested positive in each of the 1995 and 1999 year class returns and sera from two fish tested positive in the 1998 returns. In the Merrimack River, sera from four fish tested positive in each of the 1996 and 1997 returns and sera from two fish were positive in the 2002 return. None of the archived sera from Atlantic salmon that returned to the Connecticut River tested positive.
Sparse Iterative Learning Control with Application to a Wafer Stage: Achieving Performance, Resource Efficiency, and Task Flexibility
Creators: name: Oomen, Tom
name: Rojas, Cristian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Trial-varying disturbances are a key concern in Iterative Learning Control (ILC) and may lead to inefficient and expensive implementations and severe performance deterioration. The aim of this paper is to develop a general framework for optimization-based ILC that allows for enforcing additional structure, including sparsity. The proposed method enforces sparsity in a generalized setting through convex relaxations using $\ell_1$ norms. The proposed ILC framework is applied to the optimization of sampling sequences for resource efficient implementation, trial-varying disturbance attenuation, and basis function selection. The framework has a large potential in control applications such as mechatronics, as is confirmed through an application on a wafer stage.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
MIMO Broadcast Channels with Finite Rate Feedback
Creators: name: Jindal, Nihar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiple transmit antennas in a downlink channel can provide tremendous capacity (i.e. multiplexing) gains, even when receivers have only single antennas. However, receiver and transmitter channel state information is generally required. In this paper, a system where each receiver has perfect channel knowledge, but the transmitter only receives quantized information regarding the channel instantiation is analyzed. The well known zero forcing transmission technique is considered, and simple expressions for the throughput degradation due to finite rate feedback are derived. A key finding is that the feedback rate per mobile must be increased linearly with the SNR (in dB) in order to achieve the full multiplexing gain, which is in sharp contrast to point-to-point MIMO systems in which it is not necessary to increase the feedback rate as a function of the SNR.
description: Submitted to IEEE Trans. Information Theory, 34 pages
Fluorine in the Solar Neighborhood: Chemical Evolution Models
Creators: name: Spitoni, E.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Jönsson, H.
name: Ryde, N.
name: Romano, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light of the new observational data related to fluorine abundances in the solar neighborhood stars, we present here chemical evolution models testing different fluorine nucleosynthesis prescriptions with the aim to best fit those new data related to the abundance ratios [F/O] vs. [O/H] and [F/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]. The adopted chemical evolution models are: i) the classical "two-infall" model which follows the chemical evolution of halo-thick disk and thin disk phases, ii) and the "one-infall" model designed only for the thin disk evolution. We tested the effects on the predicted fluorine abundance ratios of different nucleosynthesis yield sources: AGB stars, Wolf-Rayet stars, Type II and Type Ia supernovae, and novae. We find that the fluorine production is dominated by AGB stars but the Wolf-Rayet stars are required to reproduce the trend of the observed data in the solar neighborhood by Jönsson et al. (2017a) with our chemical evolution models. In particular, the best model both for the "two-infall" and "one-infall" cases requires an increase by a factor of two of the Wolf-Rayet yields given by Meynet & Arnould (2000). We also show that the novae, even if their yields are still uncertain, could help to better reproduce the secondary behavior of F in the [F/O] vs. [O/H] relation. The inclusion of the fluorine production by Wolf-Rayet stars seems to be essential to reproduce the observed ratio [F/O] vs [O/H] in the solar neighborhood by Jönsson et al. (2017a). Moreover, the inclusion of novae helps substantially to reproduce the observed fluorine secondary behavior.
description: 10 pages, 10 figure. Accepted for publication in A&A
Граф А.К. Толстой: эстетика и политика прошлого
Creators: name: Андрей Александрович Тесля
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: А.К. Толстой
русская история
народ
славяне
Российская империя
русская литература
эстетика

description: Статья посвящена эстетизации русской истории в произведениях А.К. Толстого. На художественном и эпистолярном материале показаны взгляды писателя на прошлое России как способ проекции его политических представлений. Отмечается эволюция воззрений литератора на славянский вопрос, национализм и демократию. Реконструируется общая схема русской истории, применяемая в произведениях А.К. Толстого.
MOESM2 of MicroDAIMON study: Microcirculatory DAIly MONitoring in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Scorcella, Claudia
name: Damiani, Elisa
name: Domizi, Roberta
name: Pierantozzi, Silvia
name: Tondi, Stefania
name: Carsetti, Andrea
name: Ciucani, Silvia
name: Monaldi, Valentina
name: Rogani, Mara
name: Marini, Benedetto
name: Adrario, Erica
name: Romano, Rocco
name: Ince, Can
name: E. Boerma
name: Donati, Abele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Comparison between in-hospital survivors and non-survivors. The table illustrates the results of the univariable analysis for baseline clinical and microcirculatory variables between in-hospital survivors and non-survivors.
Poisson-Delaunay Mosaics of Order $k$
Creators: name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
name: Nikitenko, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.3.5; G.3; G.2
subject: 60D05, 68U05

description: The order-$k$ Voronoi tessellation of a locally finite set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ decomposes $\mathbb{R}^n$ into convex domains whose points have the same $k$ nearest neighbors in $X$. Assuming $X$ is a stationary Poisson point process, we give explicit formulas for the expected number and total area of faces of a given dimension per unit volume of space. We also develop a relaxed version of discrete Morse theory and generalize by counting only faces, for which the $k$ nearest points in $X$ are within a given distance threshold.
description: 11 pages. Discrete & Computational Geometry (2018)
Русский национальный характер и искусство
Creators: name: Александр Никитич Севастьянов
Publisher: name: Вопросы национализма
Year: 2019
Subjects: русская культура
русский этнос
русская нация
русский национальный характер

description: Публикуется сокращённая версия вводной статьи к готовящейся к печати новой монографии Александра Севастьянова «“Золотой век” русского искусства и современность. В поисках русской идентичности». В настоящем тексте автор вступает в диалог с известным русским социологом и культурологом Валентиной Чесноковой (псевдоним — Ксения Касьянова, 1934–2010) и идеями, изложенными ею в книге «О русском национальном характере».