cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Haemolaelaps triangularis Wang 1963
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 45. Haemolaelaps triangularis Wang, 1963
 Host/Habitat. Cricetulus triton (greater long-tailed hamster), rodents.
 Distribution. Jiangxian, Yicheng (Zhang et al. 1999); Shanxi (Teng & Pang 1964; Pan & Teng 1980; Ren & Guo 2008; Ren & Guo 2009).
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
Cornelius Hasselblatt, Minderheitenpolitik in Estland. Rechtsentwicklung und Rechtswirklichkeit 1918—1995
Creators: name: Schmid, Karin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 4 (1998)
Semi-analytical approach to magnetized temperature autocorrelations
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature autocorrelations, induced by a magnetized adiabatic mode of curvature inhomogeneities, are computed with semi-analytical methods. As suggested by the latest CMB data, a nearly scale-invariant spectrum for the adiabatic mode is consistently assumed. In this situation, the effects of a fully inhomogeneous magnetic field are scrutinized and constrained with particular attention to harmonics which are relevant for the region of Doppler oscillations. Depending on the parameters of the stochastic magnetic field a hump may replace the second peak of the angular power spectrum. Detectable effects on the Doppler region are then expected only if the magnetic power spectra have quasi-flat slopes and typical amplitude (smoothed over a comoving scale of Mpc size and redshifted to the epoch of gravitational collapse of the protogalaxy) exceeding 0.1 nG. If the magnetic energy spectra are bluer (i.e. steeper in frequency) the allowed value of the smoothed amplitude becomes, comparatively, larger (in the range of 20 nG). The implications of this investigation for the origin of large-scale magnetic fields in the Universe are discussed. Connections with forthcoming experimental observations of CMB temperature fluctuations are also suggested and partially explored.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures
Franz W. Seidler, Die Führerhauptquartiere. Anlagen und Planungen im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2000)
ผลการใช้กระบวนการสอนการเขียน ตามแนวคิดของบรู๊คส์ และวิทโธร  ต่อความสามารถในการเขียนภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาอ่างทอง
Creators: name: วรนุช คล้ายสุบรรณ
Publisher: name: บริษัท เค พี จำกัด
Year: 2556
Subjects: Writing process of Brookes and Withrow

description: 2, 8, วารสารบัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏจันทรเกษม
XUV digital in-line holography using high-order harmonics
Creators: name: Genoud, G.
name: Guilbaud, O.
name: Mengotti, E.
name: Pettersson, S. -G.
name: Georgiadou, E.
name: Pourtal, E.
name: Wahlström, C. -G.
name: L'Huillier, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A step towards a successful implementation of timeresolved digital in-line holography with extreme ultraviolet radiation is presented. Ultrashort XUV pulses are produced as high-order harmonics of a femtosecond laser and a Schwarzschild objective is used to focus harmonic radiation at 38 nm and to produce a strongly divergent reference beam for holographic recording. Experimental holograms of thin wires are recorded and the objects reconstructed. Descriptions of the simulation and reconstruction theory and algorithms are also given. Spatial resolution of few hundreds of nm is potentially achievable, and micrometer resolution range is demonstrated.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
การศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ทางพันธุกรรมของกล้วยไม้สกุลช้าง (Rhynchostylis Bl.; Orchidaceae) ด้วยวิธี Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP)
Creators: name: ธนากร วงษศา
name: อภินันท์ ลิ้มมงคล
name: อนุพันธ์ กงบังเกิด
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: Rhynchostylis, AFLP marker, genetic relationship

description: 1, 6, Thai Journal of Genetics
A note on the parallel sum
Creators: name: Hansen, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A63

description: By using a variational principle we find a necessary and sufficient condition for an operator to majorise the parallel sum of two positive definite operators. This result is then used as a vehicle to create new operator inequalities involving the parallel sum.
description: This is the final version to be published open access in Linear Algebra and its Applications
Human Gait State Prediction Using Cellular Automata and Classification Using ELM
Creators: name: Semwal, Vijay Bhaskar
name: Gaud, Neha
name: Nandi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this research article, we have reported periodic cellular automata rules for different gait state prediction and classification of the gait data using extreme machine Leaning (ELM). This research is the first attempt to use cellular automaton to understand the complexity of bipedal walk. Due to nonlinearity, varying configurations throughout the gait cycle and the passive joint located at the unilateral foot-ground contact in bipedal walk resulting variation of dynamic descriptions and control laws from phase to phase for human gait is making difficult to predict the bipedal walk states. We have designed the cellular automata rules which will predict the next gait state of bipedal steps based on the previous two neighbour states. We have designed cellular automata rules for normal walk. The state prediction will help to correctly design the bipedal walk. The normal walk depends on next two states and has total 8 states. We have considered the current and previous states to predict next state. So we have formulated 16 rules using cellular automata, 8 rules for each leg. The priority order maintained using the fact that if right leg in swing phase then left leg will be in stance phase. To validate the model we have classified the gait Data using ELM [1] and achieved accuracy 60%. We have explored the trajectories and compares with another gait trajectories. Finally we have presented the error analysis for different joints.
description: Machine Intelligence and Signal Analysis conference. Published in book Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 748. Springer, Singapore. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1710.06548
Klaus-Peter Friedrich, Der nationalsozialistische Judenmord in polnischen Augen: Einstellungen in der polnischen Presse 1942-1946/47
Creators: name: Żbikowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2004

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2004)
Historia Gdańska. Tom III/1: 1655-1793. Tom III/2: 1793-1815
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1996

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 45 Nr. 1 (1996)
Gradual eddy-wave crossover in superfluid turbulence
Creators: name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Nazarenko, Sergey V.
name: Rudenko, Oleksii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise the theory of superfluid turbulence near the absolute zero of temperature and suggest a model with differential approximation for the energy fluxes in the k-space carried by the collective hydrodynamic motions of quantized vortex lines and by their individual uncorrelated motions known as Kelvin waves. The model predicts energy spectra of the hydrodynamic and the Kelvin waves components of the system, which experience a smooth crossover between different regimes of motion over a finite range of scales.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 appendix; submitted to Low Temperature Physics, 08 July 2008
title: Ενεργειακή ανάλυση ξενοδοχειακής μονάδας και εξέταση δυνατότητας μετατροπής της σε κτήριο μηδενικού ενεργειακού αποτυπώματος
title: Hotel unit energy analysis and examination of the possibility of converting it into a building zero energy footprint
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μιχαηλίδης, Ιάκωβος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ενεργειακή ανάλυση
Ξενοδοχειακές μονάδες

description: Στην παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή διπλωματική εργασία θα γίνει εκτενής έρευνα στην μέθοδο, τον τρόπο και τα μέσα που διαθέτουμε στο κομμάτι της ενεργειακής ανάλυσης ενός κτηρίου. Για να μπορέσουμε να δούμε τα βήματα που ακολουθούμε στην ενεργειακή ανάλυση στον κτηριακό τομέα θα εξετάσουμε ένα κτήριο το οποίο κατατάσσεται στον τριτογενή τομέα (Ξενοδοχειακή μονάδα ). Πιο αναλυτικά θα γίνει αναφορά σε στατιστικά στοιχεία τα οποία αφορούν τις ενεργειακές καταναλώσεις στον κτηριακό τομέα καθώς και την νομοθεσία που εμπίπτει στα κτήρια μηδενικού ενεργειακού αποτυπώματος. Στην συνέχεια, θα γίνει αναφορά στην μέθοδο που αφορά τον υπολογισμό των θερμοφυσικών χαρακτηριστικών ( Uμέσω διαφανών, Uμέσω αδιαφανών στοιχείων, συντελεστή σκίασης, συντελεστή ηλιακού θερμικού κέρδους ). Επιπλέον θα μελετηθεί η μέθοδος ενεργειακής ανάλυσης που θα ακολουθηθεί για τον υπολογισμό των καταναλώσεων του εξεταζόμενου κτηρίου ( πρόγραμμα ΚΕΝΑΚ). Επίσης μετά την ενεργειακή ανάλυση θα εξεταστούν τα σενάρια επεμβάσεων στο κάθε μέρος του κτηρίου το οποίο καταναλώνει ενέργεια (κέλυφος κτιρίου, ηλεκτρομηχανολογικά μέρη κτηρίου ) έτσι ώστε να μειωθεί η κατανάλωση ενέργειας. Μετέπειτα, θα εξεταστεί το ενδεχόμενο της μετατροπής του κτηρίου σε κτήριο μηδενικού ενεργειακού αποτυπώματος με την εγκατάσταση ενός φωτοβολταϊκού συστήματος (Φ/Β) και ενός ρυθμιστή φόρτισης για ηλεκτρικά οχήματα. Τέλος, θα εξετάσουμε στην συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική την οικονομική αξιολόγηση για να δούμε από οικονομικής πλευράς την βιωσιμότητα των επεμβάσεων οι οποίες θα γίνουν στο εξεταζόμενο κτήριο.
Adaptive Investment Strategies For Periodic Environments
Creators: name: Navarro, J. -Emeterio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.8

description: In this paper, we present an adaptive investment strategy for environments with periodic returns on investment. In our approach, we consider an investment model where the agent decides at every time step the proportion of wealth to invest in a risky asset, keeping the rest of the budget in a risk-free asset. Every investment is evaluated in the market via a stylized return on investment function (RoI), which is modeled by a stochastic process with unknown periodicities and levels of noise. For comparison reasons, we present two reference strategies which represent the case of agents with zero-knowledge and complete-knowledge of the dynamics of the returns. We consider also an investment strategy based on technical analysis to forecast the next return by fitting a trend line to previous received returns. To account for the performance of the different strategies, we perform some computer experiments to calculate the average budget that can be obtained with them over a certain number of time steps. To assure for fair comparisons, we first tune the parameters of each strategy. Afterwards, we compare the performance of these strategies for RoIs with different periodicities and levels of noise.
description: Paper submitted to Advances in Complex Systems (November, 2007) 22 pages, 9 figures
Income taxation of the small business sector in Canada
Creators: name: Nilson, Don Bruce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines the impact of taxation on small businesses in Canada. It reviews the relevant economic and taxation literature from a historical perspective to provide appropriate background for policy analysis. Other nations' tax systems are also considered. The key elements of the existing system are examined in order to define the present status and to identify the strengths and weaknesses. The learned proposals of various academics, professionals and other parties are reviewed in order to seek new ideas, comments and criticism on the system. The final chapter defines the author's perceived objectives for small business tax policy and identifies some impediments to tax reform. Finally, general and specific recommendations are detailed. The author proposes that the tax definition of "small" be narrowed and that "medium-sized" businesses be given recognition in tax policy. Small business tax policy should recognize as its prime purpose the providing of financial assistance to counteract the natural prejudices that small businesses encounter in the capital markets. To achieve this, the small business tax rate should be lowered and loss provisions should remain liberal. The concept of integration with the personal tax system should attain greater integrity by changing the calculation of Part Two Tax on distributions. Various small business tax measures extant should be scrapped because they are ineffective. Temporary or specific tax incentives should be used sparingly.
Die Nachlaßverzeichnisse der deutschen Kaufleute in Tallinn 1702—1750
Creators: name: Allik, K. Rutt
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 4 (1998)
title: Η φορολόγηση στην Ελλάδα μετά από το 1950 για τα φυσικά και τα νομικά πρόσωπα
title: Taxation in Greece after 1950 for natural persons and legal persons
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γερόλυμος, Γεράσιμος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Φορολογία εισοδήματος
Φυσικά πρόσωπα
Νομικά πρόσωπα
Συντελεστές φορολόγησης
Income taxation

description: Οι φόροι αποτελούν τη βασικότερη πηγή εσόδων για το κράτος διότι μέσω αυτών χρηματοδοτεί τις δαπάνες του (άλλες πηγές είναι ο δανεισμός και η έκδοση χρήματος). Η φορολογία εισοδήματος των φυσικών και νομικών προσώπων με την πάροδο του χρόνου έχει υποστεί πολλές αλλαγές, οι οποίες μέχρι να γίνουν κατανοητές και να υιοθετηθούν, προκαλούν σύγχυση στους φορολογούμενους. Με την παρούσα εργασία καταβάλλεται μία προσπάθεια, μέσα από μία ιστορική αναδρομή από το 1950 και έπειτα να παρουσιαστούν οι σημαντικότερες αλλαγές που διέπουν τη φορολογία φυσικών και νομικών προσώπων. Παράλληλα, στο ερευνητικό πλαίσιο, σκοπός της εργασίας είναι να διερευνήσει τις απόψεις των φορολογούμενων σχετικά με τη φορολογία εισοδήματος.
Hirstionyssus confucianus Hirst 1921
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 46. Hirstionyssus confucianus (Hirst, 1921)
 Host/Habitat. Myospalax cansus (Gansu zokor).
 Distribution. Shanxi (Hirst 1921).
 Remarks. The host name was recorded as Myospalax scansus [sic] by Hirst (1921).
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz, Łużyckie przekłady biblii. Przewodnik bibliograficzny
Creators: name: Schaller, Helmut W.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 3 (1998)
Observation of B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ decay at Belle
Creators: name: Matyja, A.
name: Rozanska, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an observation of the decay $B^0\to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ$ in a data sample containing $535\times10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. We find a signal with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations and measure the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(B^0\to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ)=(2.02 ^{+0.40}_{-0.37} (stat) \pm 0.37 (syst)) % $. This is the first observation of an exclusive $B$ decay with a $b \to c τν_τ$ transition.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη και αυτόνομη οδήγηση
title: Artificial Intelligence and autonomous driving
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μακρής, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
subject: Αυτόνομη οδήγηση

description: Αυτή η διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται την χρήση των αυτόνομων οχημάτων στις μέρες μας και το τι είδους τεχνολογίες χρησιμοποιούν για την επίτευξη των πλήρως αυτοματοποιημένων οχημάτων. Αρχικά έγινε μία ανάλυση των όρων που θα συναντούσαμε στα επόμενα κεφάλαια καθώς επίσης έγινε και μία σύντομη ιστορική αναδρομή. Έπειτα αναλύθηκαν διεξοδικά τα είδη αυτόνομης οδήγησης, τα πλεονεκτήματα από την χρήση των αυτόνομων οχημάτων καθώς και οι πιθανές μελλοντικές προκλήσεις. Ακόμη έγινε επεξήγηση του ισχύοντος νομικού πλαισίου πάνω στο οποίο θα πρέπει να κινηθούν τα αυτόνομα οχήματα στο δημόσιο οδικό δίκτυο. Τέλος αναλύθηκαν διεξοδικά τα τεχνικά μέρη ενός αυτόνομου οχήματος τόσο σε επίπεδο εξοπλισμού όσο και σε επίπεδο λογισμικού. Στη συνέχεια αναλύθηκαν οι βασικές έννοιες της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, του Machine Learning, και του Deep Learning. Τέλος υπάρχει μία σύντομη παρουσίαση εφαρμογής που δημιουργήθηκε στα πλαίσια της διπλωματικής εργασίας και είναι βασισμένη στα νευρωνικά δίκτυα και γραμμένη σε Python.
Lager, Zwangsarbeit, Vertreibung und Deportation. Dimensionen der Massenverbrechen in der Sowjetunion und in Deutschland 1933 bis 1945
Creators: name: Borodziej, Włodzimierz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2000)
Hirstionyssus criceti Sulzer 1774
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 47. Hirstionyssus criceti (Sulzer, 1774)
 Host/Habitat. Cricetulus triton (greater long-tailed hamster), Rodentia (rodents). Distribution. Jiangxian, Yicheng (Zhang et al. 1999); Shanxi (Ma et al. 1994; Ren & Guo 2008; Ren & Guo 2009); Yuanqu, Yushe (Tian 1984).
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
First observation of high-$K$ isomeric states in $^{249}$Md and $^{251}$Md
Creators: name: Goigoux, T.
name: Theisen, Ch.
name: Sulignano, B.
name: Airiau, M.
name: Auranen, K.
name: Badran, H.
name: Briselet, R.
name: Calverley, T.
name: Cox, D.
name: Déchery, F.
name: Bisso, F. Defranchi
name: Drouart, A.
name: Favier, Z.
name: Gall, B.
name: Grahn, T.
name: Greenlees, P. T.
name: Hauschild, K.
name: Herzáň, A.
name: Herzberg, R. -D.
name: Jakobsson, U.
name: Julin, R.
name: Juutinen, S.
name: Konki, J.
name: Leino, M.
name: Lightfoot, A.
name: Lopez-Martens, A.
name: Mistry, A.
name: Nieminen, P.
name: Pakarinen, J.
name: Papadakis, P.
name: Partanen, J.
name: Peura, P.
name: Rahkila, P.
name: Rey-Herme, E.
name: Rubert, J.
name: Ruotsalainen, P.
name: Sandzelius, M.
name: Sarén, J.
name: Scholey, C.
name: Sorri, J.
name: Stolze, S.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Vandebrouck, M.
name: Ward, A.
name: Zielińska, M.
name: Jachimowicz, P.
name: Kowal, M.
name: Skalski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decay spectroscopy of the odd-proton nuclei $^{249}$Md and $^{251}$Md has been performed. High-$K$ isomeric states were identified for the first time in these two nuclei through the measurement of their electromagnetic decay. An isomeric state with a half-life of $2.8(5)$ ms and an excitation energy $\geq 910$ keV was found in $^{249}$Md. In $^{251}$Md, an isomeric state with a half-life of $1.4(3)$ s and an excitation energy $\geq 844$ keV was found. Similarly to the neighbouring $^{255}$Lr, these two isomeric states are interpreted as 3 quasi-particle high-$K$ states and compared to new theoretical calculations. Excited nuclear configurations were calculated within two scenarios: via blocking nuclear states located in proximity to the Fermi surface or/and using the quasiparticle Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer method. Relevant states were selected on the basis of the microscopic-macroscopic model with a deformed Woods-Saxon potential. The most probable candidates for the configurations of $K$-isomeric states in Md nuclei are proposed.
Perfection Not Required? Human-AI Partnerships in Code Translation
Creators: name: Weisz, Justin D.
name: Muller, Michael
name: Houde, Stephanie
name: Richards, John
name: Ross, Steven I.
name: Martinez, Fernando
name: Agarwal, Mayank
name: Talamadupula, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative models have become adept at producing artifacts such as images, videos, and prose at human-like levels of proficiency. New generative techniques, such as unsupervised neural machine translation (NMT), have recently been applied to the task of generating source code, translating it from one programming language to another. The artifacts produced in this way may contain imperfections, such as compilation or logical errors. We examine the extent to which software engineers would tolerate such imperfections and explore ways to aid the detection and correction of those errors. Using a design scenario approach, we interviewed 11 software engineers to understand their reactions to the use of an NMT model in the context of application modernization, focusing on the task of translating source code from one language to another. Our three-stage scenario sparked discussions about the utility and desirability of working with an imperfect AI system, how acceptance of that system's outputs would be established, and future opportunities for generative AI in application modernization. Our study highlights how UI features such as confidence highlighting and alternate translations help software engineers work with and better understand generative NMT models.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. To be published in IUI 2021
BCS approximation to the effective vector vertex of superfluid fermions
Creators: name: Leinson, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effective interaction of nonrelativistic fermions with an external vector field in superfluid systems. In contrast to the complicated vertex equation, usually used in this case, we apply the approach which does not employ an explicit form of the pairing interaction. This allows to obtain a simple analytic expression for the vertex function only in terms of the order parameter and other macroscopic parameters of the system. We use this effective vertex to analyze the linear response function of the superfluid medium at finite temperatures. At the time-like momentum transfer, the imaginary part of the response function is found to be proportional to the fourth power of small Fermi velocity, i.e. the energy losses through vector currents are strongly suppressed. As an application, we calculate the neutrino energy losses through neutral weak currents caused by the pair recombination in the superfluid neutron matter at temperatures lower than the critical one for S-wave pairing. This approach confirms a strong suppression of the neutrino energy losses as predicted in Ref.[4].
description: 19 pages, no figures
Hirstionyssus georgicus Bregotova 1956
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 48. Hirstionyssus georgicus Bregotova, 1956
 Host/Habitat. Cervidae (dear), Cricetulus barabensis (striped dwarf hamster), Cricetulus triton (greater longtailed hamster), Eospalax fontanierii (Chinese zokor), Mustela altaica (Altai weasel), Rattus norvegicus (rat). Distribution. Shanxi (Teng et al. 1993; Ma et al. 1994; Ren & Guo 2008).
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
Cosmic No-hair Conjecture and Inflation with an SU(3) Gauge Field
Creators: name: Gao, Pengyuan
name: Takahashi, Kazufumi
name: Ito, Asuka
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inflationary universes with an SU(3) gauge field coupled to an inflaton through a gauge kinetic function. Although the SU(3) gauge field grows at the initial stage of inflation due to the interaction with the inflaton, nonlinear self-couplings in the kinetic term of the gauge field become significant and cause nontrivial dynamics after sufficient growth. We investigate the evolution of the SU(3) gauge field numerically and reveal attractor solutions in the Bianchi type I spacetime. In general cases where all the components of the SU(3) gauge field have the same magnitude initially, they all tend to decay eventually because of the nonlinear self-couplings. Therefore, the cosmic no-hair conjecture generically holds in a mathematical sense. Practically, however, the anisotropy can be generated transiently in the early universe, even for an isotropic initial condition. Moreover, we find particular cases for which several components of the SU(3) gauge field survive against the nonlinear self-couplings. It occurs due to flat directions in the potential of a gauge field for Lie groups whose rank is higher than one. Thus, an SU(2) gauge field has a specialty among general non-Abelian gauge fields.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Generalized Instantons on Complex Projective Spaces
Creators: name: Kihara, Hironobu
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of generalized self-duality relations in gauge theories on the complex projective space with the Fubini-Study metric. Our theories consist of only gauge fields with gauge group U(n). The pseudo-energies which we consider contain higher orders of field strength and are labeled by an integer p smaller than or equal to [n/2]. For making the Bogomol'nyi completion we need non-single trace terms in the pseudo-energies, unlike the models defined on spheres, which were studied previously. We construct an explicit solution of codimension 2n to generalized self-duality equations as Bogomol'nyi equations, by using a part of the spin connection.
description: 15 pages, a reference added
Sigma meson in QCD sum rules using a two quark current with derivatives
Creators: name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Morita, Kenji
name: Ohnishi, Kazuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $σ$ meson in QCD sum rules using a two quark interpolating field with derivatives. In the constituent quark model, the $σ$ meson is composed of a quark and an antiquark in the relative p-wave state and is thus expected to have a larger overlap with an interpolating field that measures the derivative of the relative quark wave-function. While the sum rule with a current without derivatives gives a pole mass of around 1 GeV, the present sum rule with a derivative current gives a mass of around 550 MeV and a width of 400 MeV, that could be identified with the $σ$ meson.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Henryk Baranowski, Ireneusz Czarciński, Bibliografia bitwy pod Grunwaldem i jej tradycji
Creators: name: Ekdahl, Sven
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1996

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 45 Nr. 1 (1996)
Robust Differentiable SVD
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Dang, Zheng
name: Hu, Yinlin
name: Fua, Pascal
name: Salzmann, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: Eigendecomposition of symmetric matrices is at the heart of many computer vision algorithms. However, the derivatives of the eigenvectors tend to be numerically unstable, whether using the SVD to compute them analytically or using the Power Iteration (PI) method to approximate them. This instability arises in the presence of eigenvalues that are close to each other. This makes integrating eigendecomposition into deep networks difficult and often results in poor convergence, particularly when dealing with large matrices. While this can be mitigated by partitioning the data into small arbitrary groups, doing so has no theoretical basis and makes it impossible to exploit the full power of eigendecomposition. In previous work, we mitigated this using SVD during the forward pass and PI to compute the gradients during the backward pass. However, the iterative deflation procedure required to compute multiple eigenvectors using PI tends to accumulate errors and yield inaccurate gradients. Here, we show that the Taylor expansion of the SVD gradient is theoretically equivalent to the gradient obtained using PI without relying in practice on an iterative process and thus yields more accurate gradients. We demonstrate the benefits of this increased accuracy for image classification and style transfer.
description: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) PREPRINT 2021
The ideas of T. R. Schellenberg on the appraisal, arrangement, and description of archives
Creators: name: Stapleton, Rick
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is an examination of the ideas of the eminent American archivist, T.R. Schellenberg (1903-1970), on the arrangement, description, and appraisal of archives. The formulation of these ideas is set in the context of the National Archives of the United States where Schellenberg was employed for more than twenty-five years. The National Archives was the first archival institution to attempt to deal with the problems created by large volumes of records. Accordingly, Schellenberg1 writings—the most famous of which is the book Modern Archives; Principles and Techniques (1956)—are concerned primarily with finding solutions to these problems, especially with regard to arrangement, description, and appraisal. His skilful blending of archival theory and practice in the presentation of general principles and techniques is emphasized, as well as his important role in the modernization of the archival profession. Through a comparison with the writings of other archivists, it is concluded that Schellenberg1s ideas have a continuing relevance for present day archivists.
First Penning-trap mass measurement in the millisecond half-life range: the exotic halo nucleus 11Li
Creators: name: Smith, M.
name: Brodeur, M.
name: Brunner, T.
name: Ettenauer, S.
name: Lapierre, A
name: Ringle, R.
name: Ryjkov, V. L.
name: Ames, F.
name: Bricault, P.
name: Drake, G. W. F.
name: Delheij, P.
name: Lunney, D
name: Dilling, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we report a new mass for $^{11}$Li using the trapping experiment TITAN at TRIUMF's ISAC facility. This is by far the shortest-lived nuclide, $t_{1/2} = 8.8 \rm{ms}$, for which a mass measurement has ever been performed with a Penning trap. Combined with our mass measurements of $^{8,9}$Li we derive a new two-neutron separation energy of 369.15(65) keV: a factor of seven more precise than the best previous value. This new value is a critical ingredient for the determination of the halo charge radius from isotope-shift measurements. We also report results from state-of-the-art atomic-physics calculations using the new mass and extract a new charge radius for $^{11}$Li. This result is a remarkable confluence of nuclear and atomic physics.
description: Formatted for submission to PRL
The Einstein static universe in Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Parisi, Luca
name: Bruni, Marco
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Vandersloot, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe. In General Relativity, the Einstein static model with positive cosmological constant Lambda is unstable to homogeneous perturbations. We show that LQC modifications can lead to a centre of stability for a large enough positive value of Lambda.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; v2: minor changes to match published version in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Dirk-Gerd Erpenbeck, Roland Seeberg-Elverfeldt, Narva 1581—1721. Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt in schwedischer Zeit
Creators: name: Kenéz, Csaba János
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 4 (1998)
Hirstionyssus isabellinus Oudemans 1913
Creators: name: Ma, Min
name: Li, Sheng-Cai
name: Fan, Qing-Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 49. Hirstionyssus isabellinus Oudemans, 1913
 Host/Habitat. Rodentia (rodents).
 Distribution. Jiangxian, Yicheng (Zhang et al. 1999).
 Remarks. This speciese name was recorded as Hirstionyssus isabbellinus [sic] by Zhang et al. (1999).
description: Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289262
A Test of the Standard Cosmological Model with Geometry and Growth
Creators: name: Andrade, Uendert
name: Anbajagane, Dhayaa
name: von Marttens, Rodrigo
name: Huterer, Dragan
name: Alcaniz, Jailson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a general test of the $Λ{\rm CDM}$ and $w {\rm CDM}$ cosmological models by comparing constraints on the geometry of the expansion history to those on the growth of structure. Specifically, we split the total matter energy density, $Ω_M$, and (for $w {\rm CDM}$) dark energy equation of state, $w$, into two parameters each: one that captures the geometry, and another that captures the growth. We constrain our split models using current cosmological data, including type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, redshift space distortions, gravitational lensing, and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. We focus on two tasks: (i) constraining deviations from the standard model, captured by the parameters $ΔΩ_M \equiv Ω_M^{\rm grow}-Ω_M^{\rm geom}$ and $Δw \equiv w^{\rm grow}-w^{\rm geom}$, and (ii) investigating whether the $S_8$ tension between the CMB and weak lensing can be translated into a tension between geometry and growth, i.e. $ΔΩ_M \neq 0$, $Δw \neq 0$. In both the split $Λ{\rm CDM}$ and $w {\rm CDM}$ cases, our results from combining all data are consistent with $ΔΩ_M = 0$ and $Δw = 0$. If we omit BAO/RSD data and constrain the split $w {\rm CDM}$ cosmology, we find the data prefers $Δw<0$ at $3.6σ$ significance and $ΔΩ_M>0$ at $4.2σ$ evidence. We also find that for both CMB and weak lensing, $ΔΩ_M$ and $S_8$ are correlated, with CMB showing a slightly stronger correlation. The general broadening of the contours in our extended model does alleviate the $S_8$ tension, but the allowed nonzero values of $ΔΩ_M$ do not encompass the $S_8$ values that would point toward a mismatch between geometry and growth as the origin of the tension.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures. References updated; matches version published in JCAP
Staff Experiences of Using the Recovery Model in Forensic Settings With Patients With a Diagnosis of Personality Disorder
Creators: name: Massey, Emma
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2021

description: ‘Recovery’ has been described as a central plank within mental health policy, however, research has tended to focus on service users’ experiences and there is limited research looking at how staff experience recovery ideas. There are added challenges and barriers when ‘recovery’ ideas are applied to forensic settings for staff to contend with. The validity and reliability of personality disorder diagnoses has long been disputed and critiqued but remains a highly prevalent diagnosis within the forensic service user population. Research suggests that staff may treat individuals with a personality disorder diagnosis more negatively that other groups of service users, which has implications for their recovery. This research aimed to explore how staff in forensic services experienced using recovery ideas with individuals given a diagnosis of personality disorder. Semi structured interviews were conducted with eight staff members from a variety of disciplines who worked in forensic settings. A Thematic Analysis of the data was conducted and four themes were identified; ‘Recovery; Is this what we do?’, ‘Connections; being part of something’, ‘Identity; where do we go from here?’ and ‘Working with systems; where the power lies’. A Thematic map was generated from the data. The findings are discussed in relation to existing literature. Clinical implications are made including recognising the huge emotional impact this work has on staff and better supporting them, and the need to address systemic barriers that result in service users with a personality disorder diagnosis becoming ‘stuck’ in the system. Recommendations for future research are highlighted.
Benchmarking high-fidelity pedestrian tracking systems for research, real-time monitoring and crowd control
Creators: name: Pouw, Caspar A. S.
name: Willems, Joris
name: van Schadewijk, Frank
name: Thurau, Jasmin
name: Toschi, Federico
name: Corbetta, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-fidelity pedestrian tracking in real-life conditions has been an important tool in fundamental crowd dynamics research allowing to quantify statistics of relevant observables including walking velocities, mutual distances and body orientations. As this technology advances, it is becoming increasingly useful also in society. In fact, continued urbanization is overwhelming existing pedestrian infrastructures such as transportation hubs and stations, generating an urgent need for real-time highly-accurate usage data, aiming both at flow monitoring and dynamics understanding. To successfully employ pedestrian tracking techniques in research and technology, it is crucial to validate and benchmark them for accuracy. This is not only necessary to guarantee data quality, but also to identify systematic errors. In this contribution, we present and discuss a benchmark suite, towards an open standard in the community, for privacy-respectful pedestrian tracking techniques. The suite is technology-independent and is applicable to academic and commercial pedestrian tracking systems, operating both in lab environments and real-life conditions. The benchmark suite consists of 5 tests addressing specific aspects of pedestrian tracking quality, including accurate crowd flux estimation, density estimation, position detection and trajectory accuracy. The output of the tests are quality factors expressed as single numbers. We provide the benchmark results for two tracking systems, both operating in real-life, one commercial, and the other based on overhead depth-maps developed at TU Eindhoven. We discuss the results on the basis of the quality factors and report on the typical sensor and algorithmic performance. This enables us to highlight the current state-of-the-art, its limitations and provide installation recommendations, with specific attention to multi-sensor setups and data stitching.
Advances in IceCube ice modelling and what to expect from the Upgrade
Creators: name: Rongen, Martin
name: Chirkin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments about 1 km$^3$ of deep, glacial ice at the geographic South Pole using 5160 photomultipliers to detect Cherenkov light from relativistic, charged particles. Most IceCube science goals rely on precise understanding and modelling of the optical properties of the instrumented ice. A peculiar light propagation effect observed by IceCube is an anisotropic attenuation, which is aligned with the local flow of the ice. Recent efforts have shown this effect is most likely due to curved photon trajectories resulting from the asymmetric light diffusion in the birefringent polycrystalline microstructure of the ice. This new model can be optimized by adjusting the average orientation, size and shape of the ice crystals. We present the parametrization of the birefringence effect in our photon propagation simulation, the fitting procedures and results. The anticipated potential of calibration instrumentation in the upcoming IceCube Upgrade to improve on known shortcomings of the current ice modelling is also discussed.
description: Presented at the 9th Very Large Volume Neutrino Telescope Workshop (VLVnT-2021)
Stephan Scholz, Die Entwicklung des Polenbildes in deutschen Konversationslexika zwischen 1795 und 1945
Creators: name: Imhof, Michael
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2000)
Karolina Lanckorońska, Mut ist angeboren. Erinnerungen an den Krieg 1939-1945
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2004

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2004)
Doubly degenerate orbital system in honeycomb lattice: implication of orbital state in layered iron oxide
Creators: name: Nasu, J.
name: Nagano, A.
name: Naka, M.
name: Ishihara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a doubly-degenerate orbital model on a honeycomb attice. This is a model for orbital states in multiferroic layered iron oxides. The classical and quantum models are analyzed by spin-wave approximation, Monte-Carlo simulation and Lanczos method. A macroscopic number of degeneracy exists in the classical ground state. In the classical model, a peak in the specific heat appears at a temperature which is much lower than the mean-field ordering one. Below this temperature, angle of orbital pseudo-spin is fixed, but conventional orbital orders are not suggested. The degeneracy in the ground state is partially lifted by thermal fluctuation. We suggest a role of zero-dimensional fluctuation in hexagons on a low-temperature orbital structure. Lifting of the degeneracy also occurs at zero temperature due to the quantum zero-point fluctuation. We show that the ground-state wave function is well represented by a linear combination of the states where a honeycomb lattice is covered by nearest-neighboring pairs of orbitals with the minimum bond energy.
description: 12 pages, 22 figures
Multiple Extremal Eigenpairs by the Power Method
Creators: name: Gubernatis, J. E.
name: Booth, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the production and benchmarking of several refinements of the power method that enable the computation of multiple extremal eigenpairs of very large matrices. In these refinements we used an observation by Booth that has made possible the calculation of up to the 10$^{th}$ eigenpair for simple test problems simulating the transport of neutrons in the steady state of a nuclear reactor. Here, we summarize our techniques and efforts to-date on determining mainly just the two largest or two smallest eigenpairs. To illustrate the effectiveness of the techniques, we determined the two extremal eigenpairs of a cyclic matrix, the transfer matrix of the two-dimensional Ising model, and the Hamiltonian matrix of the one-dimensional Hubbard model.
description: 29 papes, no figures
A Convex Stochastic Optimization Problem Arising from Portfolio Selection
Creators: name: Jin, Hanqing
name: Xu, Zuo Quan
name: Zhou, Xun Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K20

description: A continuous-time financial portfolio selection model with expected utility maximization typically boils down to solving a (static) convex stochastic optimization problem in terms of the terminal wealth, with a budget constraint. In literature the latter is solved by assuming {\it a priori} that the problem is well-posed (i.e., the supremum value is finite) and a Lagrange multiplier exists (and as a consequence the optimal solution is attainable). In this paper it is first shown, via various counter-examples, neither of these two assumptions needs to hold, and an optimal solution does not necessarily exist. These anomalies in turn have important interpretations in and impacts on the portfolio selection modeling and solutions. Relations among the non-existence of the Lagrange multiplier, the ill-posedness of the problem, and the non-attainability of an optimal solution are then investigated. Finally, explicit and easily verifiable conditions are derived which lead to finding the unique optimal solution.
description: 15 pages