cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Prädiktoren einer Remission bei Patienten mit Lupus-Nephritis im Langzeitverlauf
Creators: name: Oelzner, Peter
name: Sailer, Dominik
name: Busch, Martin
name: Wolf, Gunter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Lupus-Nephritis (LN) ist eine Prognose-bestimmende Manifestation des systemischem Lupus erythematodes (SLE). Das Erreichen einer Remission der LN zählt daher zu den wichtigsten Therapiezielen bei SLE. Kriterien für die Remission der LN wurden sowohl durch EULAR/ERA-EDTA[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Differences between Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics on the Mesoscopic Scale
Creators: name: Kamenev, Alex
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic expansion in the ratio between the level spacing and temperature and employ it to evaluate differences between statistical mechanics and thermodynamics in finite disordered systems. These differences are related to spectral correlations in those systems. They are fairly robust and are suppressed at temperatures much higher than the level spacing.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0163
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0163, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0163, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Persistent accelerations disentangle Lagrangian turbulence
Creators: name: Bentkamp, Lukas
name: Lalescu, Cristian C.
name: Wilczek, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles in turbulence frequently encounter extreme accelerations between extended periods of quiescence. The occurrence of extreme events is closely related to the intermittent spatial distribution of intense flow structures such as vorticity filaments. This mixed history of flow conditions leads to very complex particle statistics with a pronounced scale dependence, which presents one of the major challenges on the way to a non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of turbulence. Here, we introduce the notion of persistent Lagrangian acceleration, quantified by the squared particle acceleration coarse-grained over a viscous time scale. Conditioning Lagrangian particle data from simulations on this coarse-grained acceleration, we find remarkably simple, close-to-Gaussian statistics for a range of Reynolds numbers. This opens the possibility to decompose the complex particle statistics into much simpler sub-ensembles. Based on this observation, we develop a comprehensive theoretical framework for Lagrangian single-particle statistics that captures the acceleration, velocity increments as well as single-particle dispersion.
title: Sjögren Syndrom ist häufige Ursache von schweren Polyneuropathien mit Paresen
Creators: name: Seeliger, Tabea
name: Prenzler, Nils
name: Gingele, Stefan
name: Seeliger, Benjamin
name: Körner, Sonja
name: Thiele, Thea
name: Bönig, Lena
name: Sühs, Kurt-Wolfram
name: Witte, Torsten
name: Stangel, Martin
name: Skripuletz, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Sjögren Syndrom ist eine autoimmune entzündliche Erkrankung bei der insbesondere Speicheldrüsen und Tränendrüsen angegriffen werden. Es können aber auch innere Organe und das periphere Nervensystem von der Entzündung betroffen sein. Das Ziel der vorliegenden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: The Mano Dura Promise: Dilemmas of Human Rights and Security in New Latin American Democracies
Creators: name: Shipp, George F.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mano Dura
subject: Crime strategies
subject: Latin American policing
subject: Moral panic
subject: Human rights and security
subject: Culture of violence

description: Violent crime rates associated with drug trafficking and the availability of small arms in Latin America is alarmingly high. A variety of frameworks for combatting this kind of crime exists. Some crime-stopping tactics involve the coordination of the international community and others encompass the participation and cooperation of the societies within the affected nations. Yet despite the availability of these tactics, individuals in some Central American nations have demonstrated a preference for mano dura, an aggressive strategy against crime that targets perpetrators with harsh punishments. Mano dura, translated both as ‘iron fist’ or ‘strong hand,’ is an extremely important crime-fighting strategy to study today since it reminds many proponents of democracy of the authoritarian regimes that are still fresh in the minds of many Latin Americans. This thesis explores why Latin American populations express support for mano dura today, despite the potential dangers it presents. Throughout this project, the current situation in Guatemala is examined in detail since crime rates there are among the highest in the region and because the nation’s newly elected president promised he would clean up crime using a mano dura strategy. The thesis, which is supported by theoretical arguments and evidence from case studies, illustrates that the populations preferring mano dura are part of a society surrounded in the memory, imagery, and discourse of violence. Had civil war conflict resolution in Latin America involved a greater degree of restorative measures and the participation of local communities, then mano dura may not have become such an attractive policy for individuals today.
title: Pathophysiological relevance of B cell activating factor (BAFF) for autoimmunological and inflammatory organ destruction
Creators: name: Moeckel, Tamara
name: Meineck, Myriam
name: Weinmann-Menke, Julia
name: Schwarting, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The B cell activating factor (BAFF), a cytokine of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, mainly produced by hematopoietic cells, plays an essential role in activation, differentiation and survival of B cells. There is considerable evidence that beside its function as an inflammatory cytokine[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Gluonic Hadrons and Charmless B Decays
Creators: name: Close, F. E.
name: Dunietz, I.
name: Page, P. R.
name: Veseli, S.
name: Yamamoto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid charmonium with mass ~4 GeV could be produced via a c c.bar color-octet component in b->c c.bar s. These states could be narrow and could have a significant branching ratio to light hadrons, perhaps enhanced by glueballs. Decays to gluonic hadrons could make a sizable contribution to B->no charm decays. Experimental signatures and search strategies are discussed.
description: 12 pages, latex
title: PU.1 inhibition by heterocyclic diamidine DB1976 controls fibroblast polarization and tissue fibrosis
Creators: name: Wohlfahrt, Thomas
name: Rauber, Simon
name: Soare, Alina
name: Schett, Georg
name: Distler, Jörg H. W.
name: Ramming, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Persistent activation of fibroblasts with excessive release of extracellular matrix is a hallmark of fibrotic diseases such as systemic sclerosis. The ETS transcription factor PU.1 was identified as molecular checkpoint for acquisition of a “pro-fibrotic”, matrix-producing [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Phase transition in the Bayesian estimation of the default portfolio
Creators: name: Hisakado, Masato
name: Mori, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The probability of default (PD) estimation is an important process for financial institutions. The difficulty of the estimation depends on the correlations between borrowers. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical Bayesian estimation method using the beta binomial distribution and consider a multi-year case with a temporal correlation. A phase transition occurs when the temporal correlation decays by power decay. When the power index is less than one, the PD estimator does not converge. It is difficult to estimate the PD with limited historical data. Conversely, when the power index is greater than one, the convergence is the same as that of the binomial distribution. We provide a condition for the estimation of the PD and discuss the universality class of the phase transition. We investigate the empirical default data history of rating agencies and their Fourier transformations to confirm the form of the correlation decay. The power spectrum of the decay history seems to be 1/f, which corresponds to a long memory. But the estimated power index is much greater than one. If we collect adequate historical data,the parameters can be estimated correctly.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Critical branching-annihilating random walk of two species
Creators: name: Odor, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of blocking between different species occurring in one dimension is investigated here numerically in the case of particles following branching and annihilating random walk with two offsprings. It is shown that two-dimensional simulations confirm the field theoretical results with logarithmic corrections. In one dimension, however, if particles exhibit hard core interaction I confirm the very recent predictions of Kwon et al. [PRL {\bf 85}, 1682 (2000)] that there are two different universality classes depending on the spatial symmetry of the offspring production characterized by $β_S=0.5$ and $β_A=2$. Elaborate analysis of simulation data shows that the order parameter exponent $β$ does not depend on initial conditions or on diffusion rates of species but strong correction to scaling is observed. By systematic numerical simulations the critical point properties have been explored and initial condition dependence of the dynamical exponents $Z$ and $α$ is shown. In the case of a random initial state the particle-density decay at the critical point follows the $t^{-1/4}$ law with logarithmic corrections.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures included, final form
Additional file 1: of Challenges and benefits of integrating diverse sampling strategies in the observation of cardiovascular risk factors (ORISCAV-LUX 2) study
Creators: name: Ala’a Alkerwi
name: Pastore, Jessica
name: Sauvageot, Nicolas
name: Coroller, Gwenaëlle
name: Bocquet, Valéry
name: D’Incau, Marylène
name: Aguayo, Gloria
name: Appenzeller, Brice
name: Bejko, Dritan
name: Bohn, Torsten
name: Malisoux, Laurent
name: Couffignal, Sophie
name: Noppe, Stephanie
name: Delagardelle, Charles
name: Beissel, Jean
name: Chioti, Anna
name: Stranges, Saverio
name: Schmit, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaires ORISCAV-LUX 2. (Nurse Questionnaire) English version. (PDF 872 kb)
title: Die Epidemiologie der systemischen Sklerose in Sachsen-Anhalt
Creators: name: Walter, Elmar
name: Sunderkötter, Cort
name: Keyßer, Gernot
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Systemische Sklerose (SSc) ist eine Autoimmunerkrankung des Bindegewebes. Die Beteiligung von inneren Organen und Haut kann auf vielfältige Art und Weise die Lebensqualität von Patienten beeinträchtigen. Da es sich um seltene Krankheitsbilder handelt, ist die Erfassung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional File 1:
Creators: name: Bharti, Deepak
name: Anmol Hemrom
name: Lynn, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table S1. Fontaine (Factor Xa) Data set: After feature selection, 201 features remained for model building. Model building was performed on default GCAC-parameters. The bootstrap 632 rule (10 reps) was used for hyper-parameter optimisation. There were 273 active and 151 inactive molecules in complete data set. The model was built using a training set of 340 molecules and evaluated on test set of 84 molecules. Table S2. Performance comparison over fontaine data set with previously published results. (In case of multiple modelling conditions, the best result was taken from literature for comparison. All reported work has accuracy reported over training). Table S3. List of model-building methods tested and reported in this manuscript, with tunable parameters for each model. (DOCX 23 kb)
Linear optical properties of one-dimensional Frenkel exciton systems with intersite energy correlations
Creators: name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Rodirguez, A.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of intersite energy correlations on the linear optical properties of one-dimensional disordered Frenkel exciton systems. The absorption line width and the factor of radiative rate enhancement are studied as a function of the correlation length of the disorder. The absorption line width monotonously approaches the seeding degree of disorder on increasing the correlation length. On the contrary, the factor of radiative rate enhancement shows a non-monotonous trend, indicating a complicated scenario of the exciton localization in correlated systems. The concept of coherently bound molecules is exploited to explain the numerical results, showing good agreement with theory. Some recent experiments are discussed in the light of the present theory.
description: 18 pages, 3 figues, REVTeX, to appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 2: of Challenges and benefits of integrating diverse sampling strategies in the observation of cardiovascular risk factors (ORISCAV-LUX 2) study
Creators: name: Ala’a Alkerwi
name: Pastore, Jessica
name: Sauvageot, Nicolas
name: Coroller, Gwenaëlle
name: Bocquet, Valéry
name: D’Incau, Marylène
name: Aguayo, Gloria
name: Appenzeller, Brice
name: Bejko, Dritan
name: Bohn, Torsten
name: Malisoux, Laurent
name: Couffignal, Sophie
name: Noppe, Stephanie
name: Delagardelle, Charles
name: Beissel, Jean
name: Chioti, Anna
name: Stranges, Saverio
name: Schmit, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaires ORISCAV-LUX 2. (Home-based Questionnaire) English version. (PDF 898 kb)
Probing pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson dark matter at loop level
Creators: name: Ishiwata, Koji
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard model extended by a single complex scalar boson with a softly broken global U(1) symmetry, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson becomes a candidate for dark matter. In this paper, we discuss the direct detection of the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson dark matter. Since the tree-level amplitude for dark matter-nucleon scattering vanishes, higher order quantum corrections for the amplitude should be taken into account. We perform the calculation at the next-to-leading order in QCD in a systematic manner.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, version to appear in JHEP
title: IL-6 Blockade bei Großgefäßvasculitiden, Fluch oder Segen?
Creators: name: Boro, Damir
name: Lötscher, Fabian
name: Meyer, Marco
name: Osei-Davies, Rahman
name: Kötter, Ina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nach dem Wirkungsnachweis der IL-6-Blockade für die Therapie der Riesenzellenarteriitis [ref:1], [ref:2] folgten 2018 auch randomisierte Studien zur Wirksamkeit bei der Takayasu-Arteriitis [ref:3], [ref:4]. Wir haben damit zur Behandlung des [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Forging new worlds: high-resolution synthetic galaxies with chained generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Fussell, Levi
name: Moews, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 85A04, 62P35, 68T05

description: Astronomy of the 21st century increasingly finds itself with extreme quantities of data. This growth in data is ripe for modern technologies such as deep image processing, which has the potential to allow astronomers to automatically identify, classify, segment and deblend various astronomical objects. In this paper, we explore the use of chained generative adversarial networks (GANs), a class of generative models that learn mappings from latent spaces to data distributions by modelling the joint distribution of the data, to produce physically realistic galaxy images as one use case of such models. In cosmology, such datasets can aid in the calibration of shape measurements for weak lensing by augmenting data with synthetic images. By measuring the distributions of multiple physical properties, we show that images generated with our approach closely follow the distributions of real galaxies, further establishing state-of-the-art GAN architectures as a valuable tool for modern-day astronomy.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
title: Enhancing Evolutionary Algorithm Performance with Knowledge Transfer and Asynchronous Parallelism
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary algorithms
subject: Evolutionary Computation
subject: Multi-Task Learning
subject: Optimization
subject: Transfer Learning
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: Search and optimization problems are widespread throughout business and engineering, but these computational problems are often complex enough that they must be approached with heuristic algorithms. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) offer a very general framework for solving many of these tasks, but their computational complexity can be difficult to manage when they are applied to mature and large-scale classes of problems. From my experience working on EA applications, I became concerned about two EA efficiency challenges that have been inadequately addressed to date: 1) parallelization strategies for evolutionary algorithms routinely suffer from idle CPU resources that go unused, and 2) customizing evolutionary algorithms with the domain-specific prior knowledge that they require in order to solve useful problems often requires costly and time-consuming research programs. In response to the idle-resources problem, I have engaged in a detailed study of asynchronous steady-state evolutionary algorithms (ASEAs) and their ability to better utilize large clusters of CPU resources. I studied issues of speedup, evaluation-time bias, and excess computational effort in ASEAs—concluding in particular that evaluation-time bias is a less severe problem for these algorithms than many practitioners have assumed. Next, I have addressed the problem of prior knowledge in EAs by engaging in a broad preliminary study of evolutionary knowledge transfer (EKT) and multi-task optimization. Motivated by natural examples of "innovation engines'' that repurpose solutions to past tasks to find solutions to complex future tasks, I studied issues of transferability in different problem classes, negative transfer, and representation-based knowledge transfer approaches for evolutionary algorithms. My contributions in this area include proofs of a new set of no-free-lunch theorems for various types of transfer optimization, and several novel algorithms to address EKT challenges—including a many-source population-seeding algorithm that avoids negative transfer fairly easily, a multi-task Cartesian genetic programming approach, and a representation-learning algorithm that is able to learn and transfer genotype-phenotype maps across problem classes.
Parametrization of the Yukawa matrix in the scotogenic model and single-zero textures of the neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Kitabayashi, Teruyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the first topic, we propose a new parametrization of the complex Yukawa matrix in the scotogenic model. The new parametrization is compatible with the particle data group parametrization of the neutrino sector. Some analytical expressions for the neutrino masses with the new parametrization are shown. As the second topic, we consider the phenomenology of the socotogenic model with the one-zero-textures of the neutrino flavor mass matrix. One of the six patterns of the neutrino mass matrix is favorable for the real Yukawa matrix. On the other hand, for the complex Yukawa matrix, five of the six patterns are compatible with observations of the neutrino oscillations, dark matter relic abundance and branching ratio of the $μ\rightarrow eγ$ process.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics A. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.01060
Stability and Teller's Theorem: A Thomas-Fermi Theory of Fullerenes
Creators: name: Clougherty, Dennis P.
name: Zhu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study {{\rm C}$_{60}$} with the use of Thomas-Fermi theory. A spherical shell model is invoked to treat the nuclear potential, where the nuclear and core charges are smeared out into a shell of constant surface charge density. The valence electron distribution and the electrostatic potential are efficiently computed by integration of the Thomas-Fermi equation, subject to the shell boundary conditions. Total energy is numerically calculated over a range of shell radii, and the mechanical stability of the model is explored, with attention to the constraints of Teller's theorem. The calculated equilibrium radius of the shell is in good agreement with experiment.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures in Postscript, uses REVTEX
title: Secukinumab bei Riesenzellarteriitis: Deutschlandweite, randomisierte, doppelblinde placebokontrollierte Phase-II-Studie
Creators: name: Venhoff, Nils
name: Schmidt, Wolfgang
name: Lamprecht, Peter
name: Tony, Hans-Peter
name: App, Christine
name: Sieder, Christian
name: Legeler, Carolin
name: Jentzsch, Claudia
name: Thiel, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Durch Zusammenbruch des Immunprivilegs in der Arterienwand kommt es zu Aktivierung, Proliferation und Polarisierung von Th1- und Th17-Zellen, und damit zu vermehrter Produktion von Interferon-gamma und Interleukin 17 (IL-17) [ref:1]. Die Hypothese, dass IL-17A eine Schlüsselrolle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Nucleon Structure Functions within a Chiral Soliton Model
Creators: name: Gamberg, L.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nucleon structure functions within the bosonized Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model where the nucleon emerges as a chiral soliton. We discuss the model predictions on the Gottfried sum rule for electron--nucleon scattering. A comparison with a low--scale parametrization shows that the model reproduces the gross features of the empirical structure functions. We also compute the leading twist contributions of the polarized structure functions $g_{1}(x)$ and $g_{2}(x)$ in this model. We compare the model predictions on these structure functions with data from the E143 experiment by GLAP evolving them appropriately.
description: 5 pages, 3 postscript figures, uses menu97.sty. Presented at the MENU97 Conference, Vancouver, Canada, July 28th - Aug. 2nd, 1997; to appear in proceedings
title: Lung Clearance Index (LCI) Messung – ein „neuer“ Parameter zur Diagnosestellung oder Überwachung einer interstitiellen Lungenerkrankung bei systemischer Sklerose?
Creators: name: Schmeiser, Tim
name: Frerix, Marc
name: Welsner, Matthias
name: Thiele, Astrid
name: Khder, Rita
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Stieglitz, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine lebenslimitierende Manifestation bei der systemischen Sklerose (SSc) stellt die Lungenbeteiligung dar. Hierunter subsummiert werden die pulmonalarterielle Hypertonie (PAH) und Lungenfibrose (LF). Mitunter entwickelt jeder 2. SSc Patient eine LF. Die LF ist bei ca. 40% der Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0407
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0407, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0407, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Trustworthy Alignment of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Zongmeng
name: Shi, Yufeng
name: Zhu, Jinhua
name: Zhou, Wengang
name: Qi, Xiang
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Li, Houqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trustworthiness is an essential prerequisite for the real-world application of large language models. In this paper, we focus on the trustworthiness of language models with respect to retrieval augmentation. Despite being supported with external evidence, retrieval-augmented generation still suffers from hallucinations, one primary cause of which is the conflict between contextual and parametric knowledge. We deem that retrieval-augmented language models have the inherent capabilities of supplying response according to both contextual and parametric knowledge. Inspired by aligning language models with human preference, we take the first step towards aligning retrieval-augmented language models to a status where it responds relying merely on the external evidence and disregards the interference of parametric knowledge. Specifically, we propose a reinforcement learning based algorithm Trustworthy-Alignment, theoretically and experimentally demonstrating large language models' capability of reaching a trustworthy status without explicit supervision on how to respond. Our work highlights the potential of large language models on exploring its intrinsic abilities by its own and expands the application scenarios of alignment from fulfilling human preference to creating trustworthy agents.
description: ICML 2024
Inflation and B-L breaking scale
Creators: name: Jeannerot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation arises in supersymmetric grand unified theories (susy GUTs) without fine tuning and cosmic strings usually form at the end of inflation. Hence both strings and inflation contribute to the density perturbations in the very early universe which lead to structure formation and to CMB anisotropies. This may give us a hint as to the $B-L$ breaking scale.
description: 3 pages; to be published in the Proceedings of COSMO-97, International Workshop on "Particle Physics and the Early Universe", 15-19 September 1997, Ambleside, Lake district, England
The geometry of involutions in ranked groups with a TI-subgroup
Creators: name: Deloro, Adrien
name: Wiscons, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We revisit the geometry of involutions in groups of finite Morley rank. Our approach unifies and generalises numerous results, both old and recent, that have exploited this geometry; though in fact, we prove much more. We also conjecture that this path leads to a new identification theorem for $\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{K})$.
Transients with the new BlackGEM synoptic telescope array at La Silla
Creators: name: Groot, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: As of August 2019, three new wide-field telescopes are being installed at ESO La Silla, forming the BlackGEM array. Each unit telescope consists of a 65cm primary mirror, coupled with a 110Mpix CCD detector, delivering a field of view of 2.7 square degrees sampled at 0.56"/pix. BlackGEM has been optimized for transient detections, and will observe the Southern skies at a cadence of 1 minute, using six broad-band optical filters. The science program of BlackGEM is optimized for the detection of gravitational wave counterparts; the early detection of transients within the local Universe (d<100 Mpc) using a 3hr cadence, and the detection of more slowly evolving transients using a wide-slow survey. Limits in the broad q-band are expected to be 22nd mag in a 1 minute exposure (5sigma point-source detection). BlackGEM has been designed and will be operated by a consortium of universities, primarily NOVA, Radboud University and KU Leuven with additional participation of Manchester, Potsdam, Hebrew U. Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Weizmann, TexasTech, UC Davis, DTU Copenhagen and Trinity College Dublin.
Finding cosmic voids and filament loops using topological data analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Xin
name: Cisewski-Kehe, Jessi
name: Green, Sheridan B.
name: Nagai, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present the Significant Cosmic Holes in Universe (SCHU) method for identifying cosmic voids and loops of filaments in cosmological datasets and assigning their statistical significance using techniques from topological data analysis. Persistent homology is used to find different dimensional holes. For dark matter halo catalogs and galaxy surveys, the 0-, 1-, and 2-dimensional holes can be identified with clusters, loops of filaments, and voids. The procedure overlays halos/galaxies on a 3D grid, and a distance-to-measure (DTM) function is calculated at each point of the grid. A filtration is generated over the lower-level sets of the DTM across increasing threshold values. The filtered simplicial complex can be used to summarize the birth/death times of the different dimension homology group generators (i.e., the holes). Persistence diagrams are produced from the dimension and birth/death times of each homology group generator. Using the persistence diagrams and bootstrap sampling, we explain how $p$-values can be assigned to each homology group generator. The homology group generators on a persistence diagram are not, in general, uniquely located back in the original dataset volume so we propose a method for finding a representation of the homology group generators. This method provides a novel, statistically rigorous approach for locating informative generators in cosmological datasets, which may be useful for providing complementary cosmological constraints on the effects of, for example, the sum of the neutrino masses. The method is tested on a Voronoi foam simulation, and then applied to a subset of the SDSS galaxy survey and a cosmological simulation. Lastly, we calculate Betti functions for two of the MassiveNuS simulations and discuss implications for using the persistent homology of the density field to help break degeneracy in the cosmological parameters.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of Do older adults with multimorbidity prefer institutional care than those without multimorbidity? The role of functional limitation
Creators: name: Zhao, Dan
name: Li, Jie
name: Gao, Tingting
name: Sun, Jingjie
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wang, Qiong
name: Zhou, Chengchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Report: Linton, Mields & Coston, Inc. "Critical Issues," August 17, 1972
Creators: name: Linton, Mields
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Report copy; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Report from Linton, Mields & Coston, Inc. entitled "Critical Issues" dated August 17, 1972. This report lists various issues concerning new town governance, including social issues, service delivery, and legal issues. This report was part of a new towns governance study conducted by Linton, Mields & Coston, Inc. Community Archives Collection, 638.05.01
Connection Between q-Deformed Anharmonic Oscillators and Quasi-Exactly Soluble Potentials
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Daskaloyannis, C.
name: Mavromatis, Harry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proved that quasi-exactly soluble potentials (QESPs) corresponding to an oscillator with harmonic, quartic and sextic terms, for which the $n+1$ lowest levels of a given parity can be determined exactly, may be approximated by WKB equivalent potentials corresponding to deformed anharmonic oscillators of SU$_q$(1,1) symmetry, which have been used for the description of vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules. This connection allows for the immediate approximate determination of all levels of the QESPs.
description: Plain TeX, 11 pages
Superfluids and Supersolids on Frustrated 2D Lattices
Creators: name: Murthy, Ganpathy
name: Arovas, Daniel
name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state of hard-core bosons with nearest-neighbor hopping and nearest-neighbor interactions on the triangular and Kagomé lattices by mapping to a system of spins ($S={1\over2}$), which we analyze using spin-wave theory. We find that the both lattices display superfluid and supersolid (a coexistence of superfluid and solid) order as the parameters and filling are varied. Quantum fluctuations seem large enough in the Kagomé system to raise the interesting possibility of a disordered ground state.
description: Latex format, 24 figures available by email upon request. Submitted to Physical Review B
Imaginary time crystal of thermal quantum matter
Creators: name: Cai, Zi
name: huang, Yizhen
name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is responsible for rich quantum phenomena from crystalline structures to superconductivity. This concept was boldly extended to the breaking of time translation, opening an avenue to finding exotic phases of quantum matter with collective time modulation and correlation. Here we report that a thermally open quantum ensemble manifests in the dual space of imaginary time with crystalline ordering due to a bath-induced retarded interaction. Exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations are performed to show that this imaginary time crystal phase exhibits characteristic ground-state and thermal properties absent in conventional quantum manybody systems, especially the striking temperature-oscillating behavior of its physical observables.
Metastable States in High Order Short-Range Spin Glasses
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Viviane M.
name: Fontanari, J. F.
name: Stadler, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean number of metastable states in higher order short-range spin glasses is estimated analytically using a variational method introduced by Tanaka and Edwards for very large coordination numbers. For lattices with small connectivities, numerical simulations do not show any significant dependence on the relative positions of the interacting spins on the lattice, indicating thus that these systems can be described by a few macroscopic parameters. As an extremely anisotropic model we consider the low autocorrelated binary spin model and we show through numerical simulations that its landscape has an exceptionally large number of local optima.
Marginal deformations of WZW models and the classical Yang-Baxter equation
Creators: name: Borsato, Riccardo
name: Wulff, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how so-called Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations of sigma models, based on an R-matrix solving the classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE), give rise to marginal current-current deformations when applied to the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model. For non-compact groups these marginal deformations are more general than the ones usually considered, since they can involve a non-abelian current subalgebra. We classify such deformations of the AdS(3) x S(3) string.
description: 29 pages; v2: Clarification of marginality condition from conformal pert. theory and of non-SUGRA solution (R4). Appendix E improved. Published version
Late-phase radiative transfer of Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Shingles, Luke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Type Ia supernovae almost certainly involve the thermonuclear explosion and unbinding of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, but understanding both the possible role of a binary companion and the mechanism of explosion remain open problems in supernova research. Thanks to theoretical developments in the last decade, we now have a variety of 3D hydrodynamic explosion models for several candidate scenarios. These can can be tested with nucleosynthesis and radiative transfer simulations to compare to observational light curves and spectra. We present recent work to improve the physics of the ARTIS radiation transport code to extend its validity to late times (>100 days in the nebular phase) for application to existing 3D explosion models. The code developments are initially tested with 1D models, including the well-known W7 fast-deflagration model, and then applied to sub-Chandrasekhar mass detonation models that account for the effect of gravitational settling in the progenitor white dwarf. We also outline the next step to three-dimensional radiative transfer simulations of 3D hydrodynamic explosion models.
Growth mechanisms of GaN/GaAs nanostructures by droplet epitaxy explained by complementary experiments and simulations
Creators: name: Tsamo, Guy
name: Nastovjak, Alla G.
name: Shwartz, Nataliya L.
name: Hoggan, Philip E.
name: Robert-Goumet, Christine
name: Pimpinelli, Alberto
name: Petit, Matthieu
name: Ranguis, Alain
name: Gardes, Emmanuel
name: Sall, Mamour
name: Bideux, Luc
name: Monier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present conception and study of gallium nitride (GaN) nanostructures on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate with (111)A orientation. The nanostructures were designed by GaN droplet epitaxy and studied in-situ by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ex-situ by atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. These studies were coupled with kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to precisely understand the phenomena occurring during the nitridation and to find the optimum conditions for complete nitridation of gallium droplets. The HRTEM observation showed a cubic (zinc blende) crystal structure of the GaN nanodots for a nitridation at 300°C. Ramping the temperature from 100°C to 350°C during droplet nitridation enabled to obtain a very high density (>1011cm-2) of GaN nanodots with the zinc blende crystallinity.
Structure Functions from Chiral Soliton Models
Creators: name: Weigel, H.
name: Gamberg, L.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nucleon structure functions within the bosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model where the nucleon emerges as a chiral soliton. We discuss the model predictions on the Gottfried sum rule for electron-nucleon scattering. A comparison with a low-scale parametrization shows that the model reproduces the gross features of the empirical structure functions. We also compute the leading twist contributions of the polarized structure functions $g_{1}(x)$ and $g_{2}(x)$ in this model. We compare the model predictions on these structure functions with data from the E143 experiment by GLAP evolving them from the scale characteristic for the NJL-model to the scale of the data.
description: 6 pages, 3 postscript figures, uses aipproc.sty and aipproc.cls. Presented at the 6th Conference on Intersections between Nuclear and Particle Physics (CIPANP 97), Big Sky, Montana, May 27th - June 2nd, 1997; to appear in proceedings
Additional file 3: of Complex structural rearrangements are present in high-grade dysplastic Barrettâ s oesophagus samples
Creators: name: Newell, Felicity
name: Patel, Kalpana
name: Gartside, Michael
name: Krause, Lutz
name: Brosda, Sandra
name: Aoude, Lauren
name: Loffler, Kelly
name: Bonazzi, Vanessa
name: Ann-Marie Patch
name: Kazakoff, Stephen
name: Holmes, Oliver
name: Qinying Xu
name: Wood, Scott
name: Leonard, Conrad
name: Lampe, Guy
name: Reginald Lord
name: Whiteman, David
name: Pearson, John
name: Nones, Katia
name: Waddell, Nicola
name: Barbour, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of genes previously implicated in EAC. (PDF 17 kb)