cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solid-State 13C CP/MAS NMR for Alkyl-O-Aryl Bond Determination in Lignin Preparations
Creators: name: Evstigneyev, Edward I.
name: Mazur, Anton S.
name: Kalugina, Aleksandra V.
name: Pranovich, Andrey V.
name: Vasilyev, Aleksander V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Several lignin preparations (Freudenberg lignin, Björkman lignin, and Pepper lignin), technical lignins (soda, soda-AQ, Kraft, Kraft-AQ, and hydrolysis), dimeric lignin model compounds, and different polysaccharides (galactoglucomannan, arabinogalactan, xylan, and arabinan) were analyzed by means of solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR. Signals assignment in solid-state NMR lignin spectra was performed on the basis of the conducted studies and earlier published data. It was established that there exists strong linear correlation (r = 0.985) between Alkyl-O-Aryl inter-unit bond content in lignin and integral signals intensity in NMR spectra in the range of chemical shifts of 96–68 ppm. The integral signals intensity was measured in correlation with the reference integral signals in the range of chemical shifts of 162–102 ppm, typical for aromatic carbon atoms. To eliminate the effect, caused by carbohydrates contained in lignin, the correction factor of 0.67% of the area of integration per 1% of carbohydrates was determined. It was shown that the solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR method allowed to determine Alkyl-O-Aryl bond content in both soluble and insoluble lignin preparations, and also to determine methoxyl groups content in soluble preparations.
Mesoscopic Modeling of Random Walk and Reactions in Crowded Media
Creators: name: Engblom, Stefan
name: Lötstedt, Per
name: Meinecke, Lina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35K57, 60J60, 92C45

description: We develop a mesoscopic modeling framework for diffusion in a crowded environment, particularly targeting applications in the modeling of living cells. Through homogenization techniques we effectively coarse-grain a detailed microscopic description into a previously developed internal state diffusive framework. The observables in the mesoscopic model correspond to solutions of macroscopic partial differential equations driven by stochastically varying diffusion fields in space and time. Analytical solutions and numerical experiments illustrate the framework.
Myoelectric Assitive Devices: Does EMG distinctness reflect control ability
Creators: name: Franzke, AW
name: Kristoffersen, MB
name: van der Sluis, CK
name: Bongers, RM
name: Murgia, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Myoelectric Control
Prosthetics
Pattern Recognition

description: MYOELECTRIC ASSISTIVE DEVICES: DOES EMG PATTERN DISTINCTNESS REFLECT CONTROL ABILITY? Authors: A.W. Franzke1, M. B. Kristoffersen1, C. K. van der Sluis1, R.M. Bongers2, A. Murgia2, 1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Groningen, the Netherlands 2 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Human Movement Sciences, Groningen, the Netherlands Email corresponding author: a.w.franzke@umcg.nl Purpose:The literature suggests that improvements in control of a pattern-recognition based myoelectric device are governed by increased distinctness of surface EMG patterns (dEMG). We investigated the relation between control ability and dEMG. Methods: Able-bodied participants learned to control a pattern-recognition based myoelectric device over 5 days. Each day, they were fitted with 8 surface EMG electrodes around their forearm and performed 3 training sessions. The procedure in each session was as follows: First, participants performed muscle contractions following movement prompts (e.g. “wrist flexion”). The EMG signals were used to train a software algorithm to recognize the different EMG patterns associated to each movement. Second, a test was performed where the same movement prompts were presented to the participants again, who performed muscle contractions accordingly. The algorithm then estimated the movement performed by the participant. Performance was assessed by the percentage of correctly estimated movements (pCEM) per session. dEMG was calculated as a modified Mahalanobis distance in the EMG feature space per session. The strength of the relationship between pCEM and dEMG was assessed by fitting a function to the data (across all participants and sessions) and calculating the goodness of fit. Results: 33 participants (mean age 21.6ys, 17 females) completed the study. From first to last session mean pCEM increased from 64% to 85% (p <.0001, η = 0.43). An exponential fit of dEMG to pCEM ( ) resulted in R2  = 0.33 (with a standard error of estimate of 0.25). Conclusions: Performance significantly increased from first to last session, but the correlation between dEMG and pCEM was poor. This suggests that participants could improve their performance without making EMG patterns more distinct, indicating that the ability to control a pattern-recognition based myoelectric device is not strongly reflected in EMG pattern distinctness. Presented during the 6th RehabMove Congress on December 12-14, 2018 in Groningen, The Netherlands.
Solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR for alkyl-o-aryl bond determination in lignin preparations
Creators: name: Evstigneyev, Edward I.
name: Mazur, Anton S.
name: Kalugina, Aleksandra V.
name: Pranovich, Andrey V.
name: Vasilyev, Aleksander V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Several lignin preparations (Freudenberg lignin, Björkman lignin, and Pepper lignin), technical lignins (soda, soda-AQ, Kraft, Kraft-AQ, and hydrolysis), dimeric lignin model compounds, and different polysaccharides (galactoglucomannan, arabinogalactan, xylan, and arabinan) were analyzed by means of solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR. Signals assignment in solid-state NMR lignin spectra was performed on the basis of the conducted studies and earlier published data. It was established that there exists strong linear correlation (r = 0.985) between Alkyl-O-Aryl inter-unit bond content in lignin and integral signals intensity in NMR spectra in the range of chemical shifts of 96–68 ppm. The integral signals intensity was measured in correlation with the reference integral signals in the range of chemical shifts of 162–102 ppm, typical for aromatic carbon atoms. To eliminate the effect, caused by carbohydrates contained in lignin, the correction factor of 0.67% of the area of integration per 1% of carbohydrates was determined. It was shown that the solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR method allowed to determine Alkyl-O-Aryl bond content in both soluble and insoluble lignin preparations, and also to determine methoxyl groups content in soluble preparations.
Search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with at least two hadronically decaying tau leptons is presented. The analysis uses a dataset of $pp$ collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Limits are derived in scenarios of $\tildeχ_{1}^{+}\tildeχ_{1}^{-}$ pair production and of $\tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}\tildeχ_{2}^{0}$ and $\tildeχ_{1}^{+}\tildeχ_{1}^{-}$ production in simplified models where the neutralinos and charginos decay solely via intermediate left-handed staus and tau sneutrinos, and the mass of the $\tildeτ_{\mathrm L}$ state is set to be halfway between the masses of the $\tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}$ and the $\tildeχ_{1}^{0}$. Chargino masses up to 630 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level in the scenario of direct production of $\tildeχ_{1}^{+}\tildeχ_{1}^{-}$ for a massless $\tildeχ_{1}^{0}$. Common $\tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}$, $\tildeχ_{2}^{0}$ masses up to 760 GeV are excluded in the case of production of $\tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}\tildeχ_{2}^{0}$ and $\tildeχ_{1}^{+}\tildeχ_{1}^{-}$ assuming a massless $\tildeχ_{1}^{0}$. Exclusion limits for additional benchmark scenarios with large and small mass-splitting between the $\tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}$ and the $\tildeχ_{1}^{0}$ are also studied by varying the $\tildeτ_{\mathrm L}$ mass between the masses of the $\tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}$ and the $\tildeχ_{1}^{0}$.
description: 47 pages in total, author list starting page 31, 8 figures, 9 tables, published in EPJC, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2016-23/
Moricandia arvensis
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Moricandia
Moricandia arvensis

description: Brassica arvensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 444; Mantissa Plantarum: 95. 1767.
"Habitat in Europae australis arvis humentibus." RCN: 4850.
 Lectotype (Sobrino Vesperinas in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 531. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 844.6 (LINN).
 Current name: Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Flat Monodromies and a Moduli Space Size Conjecture
Creators: name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Henkenjohann, Philipp
name: Witkowski, Lukas T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how super-Planckian axions can arise when type IIB 3-form flux is used to restrict a two-axion field space to a one-dimensional winding trajectory. If one does not attempt to address notoriously complicated issues like Kahler moduli stabilization, SUSY-breaking and inflation, this can be done very explicitly. We show that the presence of flux generates flat monodromies in the moduli space which we therefore call 'Monodromic Moduli Space'. While we do indeed find long axionic trajectories, these are non-geodesic. Moreover, the length of geodesics remains highly constrained, in spite of the (finite) monodromy group introduced by the flux. We attempt to formulate this in terms of a 'Moduli Space Size Conjecture'. Interesting mathematical structures arise in that the relevant spaces turn out to be fundamental domains of congruence subgroups of the modular group. In addition, new perspectives on inflation in string theory emerge.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures; v3: references added, new section added
Brassica rapa subsp. campestris Linnaeus 1786
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa l. subsp. campestris (l.) a.r. clapham

description: Brassica campestris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 666. 1753.
"Habitat in agris non argillosis Europae." RCN: 4849.
 Lectotype (Bailey in Gentes Herb. 2: 247, f. 128. 1930; Oost & al. in Taxon 36: 627, f. 3. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 844.4, right specimen (LINN).
 Current name: Brassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) A.R. Clapham (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Bailey (in Gentes Herb. 1: 66. 1922) noted the material in LINN, though he evidently regarded it, erroneously, as a later addition to the collection. He later (1930) treated the same material as the type, and his choice was subsequently restricted to the right-hand specimen on the sheet by Oost & al.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Elucidating the escape dynamics of the four hill potential
Creators: name: Zotos, Euaggelos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The escape mechanism of the four hill potential is explored. A thorough numerical investigation takes place in several types of two-dimensional planes and also in a three-dimensional subspace of the entire four-dimensional phase space in order to distinguish between bounded (ordered and chaotic) and escaping orbits. The determination of the location of the basins of escape toward the different escape channels and their correlations with the corresponding escape time of the orbits is undoubtedly an issue of paramount importance. It was found that in all examined cases all initial conditions correspond to escaping orbits, while there is no numerical indication of stable bounded motion, apart from some isolated unstable periodic orbits. Furthermore, we monitor how the fractality evolves when the total orbital energy varies. The larger escape periods have been measured for orbits with initial conditions in the fractal basin boundaries, while the lowest escape rates belong to orbits with initial conditions inside the basins of escape. We hope that our numerical analysis will be useful for a further understanding of the escape dynamics of orbits in open Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom.
description: Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (NODY) journal. arXiv admin note: previous papers with related context: arXiv:1609.00681, arXiv:1511.04908
Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Raphanus
Raphanus raphanistrum

description: Brassica erucastrum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 667. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australioris ruderatis." RCN: 4857.
 Lectotype (Sobrino Vesperinas in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 531. 2002): Löfling 486 , Herb. Linn. No. 844.17 (LINN).
 Current name: Raphanus raphanistrum L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Sobrino Vesperinas (pp. 531-532) reviewed the complications in the application of this name, and typified it such that it fell into the synonymy of Raphanus raphanistrum L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
DeepProbe: Information Directed Sequence Understanding and Chatbot Design via Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Yin, Zi
name: Chang, Keng-hao
name: Zhang, Ruofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information extraction and user intention identification are central topics in modern query understanding and recommendation systems. In this paper, we propose DeepProbe, a generic information-directed interaction framework which is built around an attention-based sequence to sequence (seq2seq) recurrent neural network. DeepProbe can rephrase, evaluate, and even actively ask questions, leveraging the generative ability and likelihood estimation made possible by seq2seq models. DeepProbe makes decisions based on a derived uncertainty (entropy) measure conditioned on user inputs, possibly with multiple rounds of interactions. Three applications, namely a rewritter, a relevance scorer and a chatbot for ad recommendation, were built around DeepProbe, with the first two serving as precursory building blocks for the third. We first use the seq2seq model in DeepProbe to rewrite a user query into one of standard query form, which is submitted to an ordinary recommendation system. Secondly, we evaluate DeepProbe's seq2seq model-based relevance scoring. Finally, we build a chatbot prototype capable of making active user interactions, which can ask questions that maximize information gain, allowing for a more efficient user intention idenfication process. We evaluate first two applications by 1) comparing with baselines by BLEU and AUC, and 2) human judge evaluation. Both demonstrate significant improvements compared with current state-of-the-art systems, proving their values as useful tools on their own, and at the same time laying a good foundation for the ongoing chatbot application.
description: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2017
Driving-induced metamorphosis of transport in arrays of coupled resonators
Creators: name: Li, Huanan
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Shapiro, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new driving scheme, when different parts of a system are driven with different, generally incommensurate, frequencies. Such driving provides a flexible handle to control various properties of the system and to obtain new types of effective (static) Hamiltonians with arbitrary static on-site potential, be it deterministic or random. This allows us to obtain reconfigurable changes in transport, from ballistic to localized (including sub- and super-diffusion), depending on the driving protocol. The versatile reconfigurability extends also to scattering from (locally) driven extended targets. We demonstrate our scheme using, an analytically solvable example, of an one-dimensional tight-binding chain with appropriately driven couplings between nearby sites.
description: accepted version
Dynamical Friedel oscillations of a Fermi sea
Creators: name: Zhang, J. M.
name: Liu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scenario of quenching an interaction-free Fermi sea on a one-dimensional lattice ring by suddenly changing the potential of a site. From the point-of-view of the conventional Friedel oscillation, which is a static or equilibrium problem, it is of interest what temporal and spatial oscillations the local sudden quench will induce. Numerically, the primary observation is that for a generic site, the local particle density switches between two plateaus periodically in time. Making use of the proximity of the realistic model to an exactly solvable model and employing the {Abel regularization} to assign a definite value to a divergent series, we obtain an analytical formula for the heights of the plateaus, which turns out to be very accurate for sites not too close to the quench site. The unexpected relevance and the incredible accuracy of the Abel regularization are yet to be understood. Eventually, when the contribution of the defect mode is also taken into account, the plateaus for those sites close to or on the quench site can also be accurately predicted. We have also studied the infinite lattice case. In this case, ensuing the quench, the out-going wave fronts leave behind a stable density oscillation pattern. Because of some interesting single-particle property, this dynamically generated Friedel oscillation differs from its conventional static counterpart only by the defect mode.
description: Please remind us if we did not give you due credit
A Review of Methodologies for the Design and Incubation of Collaborative Platforms
Creators: name: Battaglia, Eugenio Maria
name: Cicero, Simone
name: Agamennone, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140206 Experimental Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation
subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The objective of this report, commissioned to the team behind Platform Design Toolkit, is to provide a first bird’s eye view on the presence, availability and performance of different design frameworks, as well as incubation strategies and contexts regarding a particular class of ventures -intended as market sustainable businesses: Collaborative Platforms (COPs in the text). The analysis is essentially focused on incarnations of the platform model (and the collaborative mode of production). This model has been central to the development of recent high growth emerging industries defined within the Sharing Economy, Gig-economy, Collaborative Economy context. Contents
 1. Objective of the Report: definition of the scope of the research
 2. Tools for COPs Design
 3. Incubating COPs
 4. Financing COPs
 5. Conclusions
Origin of temperature and field dependence of magnetic skyrmion size in ultrathin nanodots
Creators: name: Tomasello, R.
name: Guslienko, K. Y.
name: Ricci, M.
name: Giordano, A.
name: Barker, J.
name: Carpentieri, M.
name: Chubykalo-Fesenko, O.
name: Finocchio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the physical properties of magnetic skyrmions is important for fundamental research with the aim to develop new spintronic device paradigms where both logic and memory can be integrated at the same level. Here, we show a universal model based on the micromagnetic formalism that can be used to study skyrmion stability as a function of magnetic field and temperature. We consider ultrathin, circular ferromagnetic magnetic dots. Our results show that magnetic skyrmions with a small radius compared to the dot radius are always metastable, while large radius skyrmions form a stable ground state. The change of energy profile determines the weak (strong) size dependence of the metastable (stable) skyrmion as a function of temperature and/or field. These results can open a path toward the design of optimal materials for skyrmion based devices.
RESOLVING OF VERTEX DISCLOSURE AND MULTI COMMUNITY DISCLOSURE IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Creators: name: Gowthamy R
name: P, Uma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Social network acts as a platform for sharing different types of information between different typed of users.Social network is modeled as a graph, consisting of vertex and edges. Users involved in sharing data are considered as vertex or node and relationship between different users is mentioned as edges. Main issues likevertex identity disclosure and multicommunity identity disclosurepresent recently in social network. Information about each user identity is vertex identity. Different types of communities where the user involved in social network is defined as multicommunity identity. To overcome these two risks a privacy preservation technique KW –Structural Diversity Anonimity is introduced. Where K denotes number of nodes in social network and W is a time stamp recording of updation made in the network.
Weyl magnons in noncoplanar stacked kagome antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Owerre, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl nodes have been experimentally realized in photonic, electronic, and phononic crystals. However, magnonic Weyl nodes are yet to be seen experimentally. In this paper, we propose Weyl magnon nodes in noncoplanar stacked frustrated kagome antiferromagnets, naturally available in various real materials. Most crucially, the Weyl nodes in the current system occur at the lowest excitation and possess a topological (anomalous) thermal Hall effect, therefore they are experimentally accessible at low temperatures due to the population effect of bosonic quasiparticles. In stark contrast to other magnetic systems, the current Weyl nodes do not rely on time-reversal symmetry breaking by the magnetic order. Rather, they result from explicit macroscopically broken time reversal symmetry by the scalar spin chirality of noncoplanar spin textures, and can be generalized to chiral spin liquid states. Moreover, the scalar spin chirality gives a real space Berry curvature which is not available in previously studied magnetic Weyl systems. We show the existence of magnon arc surface states connecting projected Weyl magnon nodes on the surface Brillouin zone. We also uncover the first realization of triply-degenerate nodal magnon point in the non-collinear regime with zero scalar spin chirality.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. B (2018)
Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica napus

description: Brassica napus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 666. 1753.
"Habitat in arenosis maritimis Gotlandiae, Belgii, Angliae." RCN: 4852.
 Lectotype (Jonsell in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Cruciferae: 7. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 844.10 (LINN).
 Current name: Brassica napus L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Bailey (in Gentes Herb. 1: 68, 81. 1922; 2: 235. 1930) discussed the Clifford and LINN material but did not designate a type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITY OF GROWTH OF SEVERAL EPITAXIAL LAYERS SIMULTANEOUSLY IN GAS PHASES FRAMEWORK ONE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS. ON POSSIBILITY TO CHANGE PROPERTIES OF EPITAXIAL LAYERS
Creators: name: E.L. Pankratov
name: E.A. Bulaeva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We analyzed nonlinear model with varying in space and time coefficients of growth of epitaxial layers from gas phase in a vertical reactor with account native convection. We formulate several conditions to increase homogeneity of epitaxial layers with varying of technological process parameters.
Additional file 2 of Consolidating evidence on the effectiveness of interventions promoting fruit and vegetable consumption: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Barnes, Courtney
name: Lane, Cassandra
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Brown, Hannah M.
name: Gerritsen, Sarah
name: Barquera, Simon
name: Véjar, Lesly Samara
name: Munguía, Ana
name: Yoong, Sze Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Quality assessment of included reviews (contains details on the quality assessments for each review).
Nonequilibrium Kondo effect in a magnetic field: Auxiliary master equation approach
Creators: name: Fugger, Delia M.
name: Dorda, Antonius
name: Schwarz, Frauke
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Arrigoni, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single-impurity Anderson model out of equilibrium under the influence of a bias voltage $ϕ$ and a magnetic field $B$. We investigate the interplay between the shift ($ω_B$) of the Kondo peak in the spin-resolved density of states (DOS) and the one ($ϕ_B$) of the conductance anomaly. In agreement with experiments and previous theoretical calculations we find that, while the latter displays a rather linear behavior with an almost constant slope as a function of $B$ down to the Kondo scale, the DOS shift first features a slower increase reaching the same behavior as $ϕ_B$ only for $|g| μ_B B \gg k_B T_K$. Our auxiliary master equation approach yields highly accurate nonequilibrium results for the DOS and for the conductance all the way from within the Kondo up to the charge fluctuation regime, showing excellent agreement with a recently introduced scheme based on a combination of numerical renormalization group with time-dependent density matrix renormalization group.
description: Accepted version
Bimodal behavior of post-measured entropy and one-way quantum deficit for two-qubit X states
Creators: name: Yurischev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for calculating the one-way quantum deficit is developed. It involves a careful study of post-measured entropy shapes. We discovered that in some regions of X-state space the post-measured entropy $\tilde S$ as a function of measurement angle $θ\in[0,π/2]$ exhibits a bimodal behavior inside the open interval $(0,π/2)$, i.e., it has two interior extrema: one minimum and one maximum. Furthermore, cases are found when the interior minimum of such a bimodal function $\tilde S(θ)$ is less than that one at the endpoint $θ=0$ or $π/2$. This leads to the formation of a boundary between the phases of one-way quantum deficit via {\em finite} jumps of optimal measured angle from the endpoint to the interior minimum. Phase diagram is built up for a two-parameter family of X states. The subregions with variable optimal measured angle are around 1$\%$ of the total region, with their relative linear sizes achieving $17.5\%$, and the fidelity between the states of those subregions can be reduced to $F=0.968$. In addition, a correction to the one-way deficit due to the interior minimum can achieve $2.3\%$. Such conditions are favorable to detect the subregions with variable optimal measured angle of one-way quantum deficit in an experiment.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
What Sets the Line Profiles in Tidal Disruption Events?
Creators: name: Roth, Nathaniel
name: Kasen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate line formation in gas that is outflowing and optically thick to electron scattering, as may be expected following the tidal disruption of a star by a super-massive black hole. Using radiative transfer calculations, we show that the optical line profiles produced by expanding TDE outflows are most likely primarily emission features, rather than the P-Cygni profiles seen in most supernova spectra. This is a result of the high line excitation temperatures in the highly irradiated TDE gas. The outflow kinematics cause the emission peak to be blueshifted and to have an asymmetric red wing. Such features have been observed in some TDE spectra, and we propose that these may be signatures of outflows. We also show that non-coherent scattering off of hot electrons can broaden the emission lines by $\sim 10000$~km~s$^{-1}$, such that in some TDEs the line width may be set by the electron scattering optical depth rather than the gas kinematics. The scattering broadened line profiles produce distinct, wing-shaped profiles that are similar to those observed in some TDE spectra. The narrowing of the emission lines over time in these observed events may be related to a drop in density rather than a drop in line-of-sight velocity.
description: Accepted to ApJ. Main text is 9 pages, and full text is 18 pages including appendices
Secure Two-Way Transmission via Wireless-Powered Untrusted Relay and External Jammer
Creators: name: Mamaghani, Milad Tatar
name: Kuhestani, Ali
name: Wong, Kai-Kit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a two-way secure communication scheme where two transceivers exchange confidential messages via a wireless powered untrusted amplify-and-forward (AF) relay in the presence of an external jammer. We take into account both friendly jamming (FJ) and Gaussian noise jamming (GNJ) scenarios. Based on the time switching (TS) architecture at the relay, the data transmission is done in three phases. In the first phase, both the energy-starved nodes, the untrustworthy relay and the jammer, are charged by non-information radio frequency (RF) signals from the sources. In the second phase, the two sources send their information signals and concurrently, the jammer transmits artificial noise to confuse the curious relay. Finally, the third phase is dedicated to forward a scaled version of the received signal from the relay to the sources. For the proposed secure transmission schemes, we derive new closed-form lower-bound expressions for the ergodic secrecy sum rate (ESSR) in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. We further analyze the asymptotic ESSR to determine the key parameters; the high SNR slope and the high SNR power offset of the jamming based scenarios. To highlight the performance advantage of the proposed FJ, we also examine the scenario of without jamming (WoJ). Finally, numerical examples and discussions are provided to acquire some engineering insights, and to demonstrate the impacts of different system parameters on the secrecy performance of the considered communication scenarios. The numerical results illustrate that the proposed FJ significantly outperforms the traditional one-way communication and the Constellation rotation approach, as well as our proposed benchmarks, the two-way WoJ and GNJ scenarios.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Additional file 1 of Consolidating evidence on the effectiveness of interventions promoting fruit and vegetable consumption: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Barnes, Courtney
name: Lane, Cassandra
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Brown, Hannah M.
name: Gerritsen, Sarah
name: Barquera, Simon
name: Véjar, Lesly Samara
name: Munguía, Ana
name: Yoong, Sze Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy (contains details of the search terms used in database searches).
The Spin and Orbital Contributions to Magnetic Dipole Transitions
Creators: name: Kingan, Arun
name: Quinonez, Michael
name: Yu, Xiaofei
name: Zamick, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous works we examined they systematics of magnetic dipole transitions in a single j shell. We here extend the study to large space calculations.We consider the nuclei $^{44}$ Ti, $^{46}$Ti and $^{48}$C. Of particular interest is the contributions to B(M1) of the spin and orbital parts of the magnetic dipole operator. Whereas usual scissors mode analyses have as an initial state the J=0+ ground state (of an even-even nucleus) we here start with the lowest J=1+ T=1 state. This enables us to reach many more states e.g. J=2,T=0,1, and 2 and thus getter a better picture of the collectivity of this state.
Brassica oleracea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica oleracea

description: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 667. 1753.
"Habitat in maritimis Angliae." RCN: 4854.
 Neotype (Oost & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 332, f. 2. 1989): Brassica maritima arborea seu procerior ramosa Herb. Sloane 123: 4, right specimen (BM-SL).
 Generitype of Brassica Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 172. 1929).
 Current name: Brassica oleracea L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00318
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00318, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Holonomic Surface Codes for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Devitt, Simon J.
name: You, J. Q.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface codes can protect quantum information stored in qubits from local errors as long as the per-operation error rate is below a certain threshold. Here we propose holonomic surface codes by harnessing the quantum holonomy of the system. In our scheme, the holonomic gates are built via auxiliary qubits rather than the auxiliary levels in multilevel systems used in conventional holonomic quantum computation. The key advantage of our approach is that the auxiliary qubits are in their ground state before and after each gate operation, so they are not involved in the operation cycles of surface codes. This provides an advantageous way to implement surface codes for fault-tolerant quantum computation.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental Results S1 from Human echolocators adjust loudness and number of clicks for detection of reflectors at various azimuth angles
Creators: name: L. Thaler
name: R. De Vos
name: D. Kish
name: M. Antoniou
name: C. Baker
name: M. Hornikx
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This document contains results of additional acoustic analyses: Bandwidth 3dB drop, bandwidth 10dB drop, Spectral centroid (amplitude), click intensity (based on peak intensity), RDLD (based on peak intensity).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0013
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0013, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0013, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Determination of the $θ_{23}$ octant in long baseline neutrino experiments within and beyond the standard model
Creators: name: Das, C. R.
name: Maalampi, Jukka
name: Pulido, João
name: Vihonen, Sampsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data indicate that the neutrino mixing angle $θ_{23}$ deviates from the maximal-mixing value of 45$^\circ$, showing two nearly degenerate solutions, one in the lower octant (LO) ($θ_{23}<45^\circ$) and one in the higher octant (HO) ($θ_{23}>45^\circ$). We investigate, using numerical simulations, the prospects for determining the octant of $θ_{23}$ in the future long baseline oscillation experiments. We present our results as contour plots on the ($θ_{23}-45^\circ$, $δ$)--plane, where $δ$ is the $CP$ phase, showing the true values of $θ_{23}$ for which the octant can be experimentally determined at 3$\,σ$, 2$\,σ$ and 1$\,σ$ confidence level. In particular, we study the impact of the possible nonunitarity of neutrino mixing on the experimental determination of $θ_{23}$ in those experiments.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Resequencing of global Tartary buckwheat accessions reveals multiple domestication events and key loci associated with agronomic traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaixuan
name: He, Ming
name: Fan, Yu
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Gao, Bin
name: Yang, Keli
name: Li, Faliang
name: Tang, Yu
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Lin, Tao
name: Quinet, Muriel
name: Janovská, Dagmar
name: Meglič, Vladimir
name: Kwiatkowski, Jacek
name: Romanova, Olga
name: Chrungoo, Nikhil
name: Suzuki, Tatsuro
name: Luthar, Zlata
name: Germ, Mateja
name: Woo, Sun-Hee
name: Georgiev, Milen I.
name: Zhou, Meiliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fagopyrum species used in this research. Figure S2. Distribution of small indels. Figure S3. Site frequency spectrum for all accessions. Figure S4. Neighbor-joining tree analysis of 517 buckwheat accessions (HW in red, SL in green, NL in blue) using SNPs detected in whole-genome resequencing data. Figure S5. Population structure of Tartary buckwheat with DAPC. Figure S6 and Figure S7. Quantification of agronomic and quality traits of 480 accessions in three groups. Figure S8. Venn diagram for the overlap of selective sweeps (a) and genes (b) correlated with independent domestication between SL and NL. Figure S9. Genome wide analysis of selection sweeps during independent domestication used by de-correlated composite of multiple signals (DCMS). Figure S10. Unique selective sweep regions analysis with FST and the comparison of nucleotide diversity. Figure S11. GWAS analysis of 1000-grain-weight in SL and NL, respectively. Figure S12. GWAS analysis of seed width in SL and NL, respectively. Figure S13. GWAS analysis of seed circular degree in SL and NL, respectively. Figure S14. GWAS analysis of whole growth period in SL and NL, respectively. Figure S15. GWAS analysis of plant height in SL and NL, respectively. Figure S16 and Figure S17. GWAS analysis of agronomic traits in SL and NL, respectively. Figure S18 to S21. GWAS analysis of differentiation traits. Figure S22. GWAS analysis of GW and PH in SL and NL used by FaST-LMM, respectively. Figure S23. GWAS analysis of rutin content. Figure S24. GWAS analysis of kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside content. Figure S25. GWAS analysis of quercetin content. Figure S26. Hair root transgenic system in buckwheat. Figure S27. In vitro enzyme assay of FtUFGT3. Figure S28. GWAS analysis of pericarp color. Figure S29. GWAS analysis of 1000-grain-weight. Figure S30. Y1H assay for the activity of FtAP2YT1Pro and FtAP2YT1Ala binding to GCC-box and mGCC-box. Figure S31. GWAS analysis of seed width. Figure S32. Maximum likelihood tree of LRR-RLK genes.
On the thermodynamics of the black hole and hairy black hole transitions in the asymptotically flat spacetime with a box
Creators: name: Peng, Yan
name: Wang, Bin
name: Liu, Yunqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotically flat quasi-local black hole/hairy black hole model with nonzero mass of the scalar filed. We disclose effects of the scalar mass on transitions in a grand canonical ensemble with condensation behaviors of a parameter $ψ_{2}$, which is similar to approaches in holographic theories. We find that more negative scalar mass makes the phase transition easier to happen. We also obtain an analytical relation $ψ_{2}\varpropto(T_{c}-T)^{1/2}$ around the critical phase transition points implying a second order phase transition. Besides the parameter $ψ_{2}$, we show that metric solutions can be used to disclose properties of transitions. In this work, we observe that phase transitions in a box are strikingly similar to holographic transitions in the AdS gravity and the similarity provides insights into holographic theories.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJC. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.08694