cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring monovalent and multivalent peptides for the inhibition of FBP21-tWW
Creators: name: Henning, Lisa Maria
name: Bhatia, Sumati
name: Bertazzon, Miriam
name: Marczynke, Michaela
name: Seitz, Oliver
name: Volkmer, Rudolf
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Freund, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: FBP21-tWW
subject: isothermal titration calorimetry
subject: multivalent polymers
subject: polyglycerol peptide conjugates
subject: proline-rich sequence recognition
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: The coupling of peptides to polyglycerol carriers represents an important route towards the multivalent display of protein ligands. In particular, the inhibition of low affinity intracellular protein–protein interactions can be addressed by this design. We have applied this strategy to develop binding partners for FBP21, a protein which is important for the splicing of pre-mRNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Firstly, by using phage display the optimized sequence WPPPPRVPR was derived which binds with KDs of 80 μM and 150 µM to the individual WW domains and with a KD of 150 μM to the tandem-WW1–WW2 construct. Secondly, this sequence was coupled to a hyperbranched polyglycerol (hPG) that allowed for the multivalent display on the surface of the dendritic polymer. This novel multifunctional hPG-peptide conjugate displayed a KD of 17.6 µM which demonstrates that the new carrier provides a venue for the future inhibition of proline-rich sequence recognition by FBP21 during assembly of the spliceosome.
Ebaeus tibiaemaculatus Wittmer 1956
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Ebaeus
Ebaeus tibiaemaculatus

description: Ebaeus tibiaemaculatus Wittmer, 1956
 Ebaeus tibiaemaculatus Wittmer, 1956: 146, Fig. 27.
Six paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Baschgaltal, 1200 m / Nuristan [p] 8. [hw] 4. 1953 [p] / Afgh. J. Klapperich [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Ebaeus / tibiaemaculatus / Wittm. [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 4 ♀♀): ‘Afgh. Nuristan 8.4. / Baschgaltal 1200 m / Klapperich lgt. 1953 [hw] // Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 641, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Additional file 2: of Monospecific antibody targeting of CDH11 inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and represses cancer stem cell-like phenotype by up-regulating miR-335 in metastatic breast cancer, in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Chen, Jia-Hong
name: Wen-Chien Huang
name: Oluwaseun Bamodu
name: Chang, Peter
name: Tsu-Yi Chao
name: Tse-Hung Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Primers used for RT-qPCR in this study. Figure S1. Luciferase reporter assays. Human CDH11 3’UTR luciferase plasmid was transfected into both MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells for the test. The luciferase activity is a measurement of cdh11 mRNA transcripts. When miR-335 mimic molecules were transfected, the luciferase activity was significantly reduced while the opposite was true for the miR-335 inhibitor. Both MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells demonstrated the similar phenomenon. **p
Incorporating POS Tagging into Language Modeling
Creators: name: Heeman, Peter A.
name: Allen, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Language models for speech recognition tend to concentrate solely on recognizing the words that were spoken. In this paper, we redefine the speech recognition problem so that its goal is to find both the best sequence of words and their syntactic role (part-of-speech) in the utterance. This is a necessary first step towards tightening the interaction between speech recognition and natural language understanding.
description: 5 pages, 2 postscript figures
Ιταλοελληνική Διγλωσσία. Το ελληνοκαλαβρικό ιδίωμα από μία νέα οπτική γωνία
Creators: name: Minniti Gonias, Domenica
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2001

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 1, No 1 (2001)
title: Predicting Patterns of Early Literacy Achievement: A Longitudinal Study of Transition from Home To School
Creators: name: Young, Janelle Patricia
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Cognitive development in children
subject: transition from home to school
subject: early childhood education
subject: literacy development

description: This is a longitudinal study of patterns of children's early literacy development with a view to predicting literacy achievement after one year of schooling. The study fits within an emergent/social constructivist theoretical framework that acknowledges a child as an active learner who constructs meaning from signs and symbols in the company of other more experienced language users. Commencing in the final month of preschool, the literacy achievement of 114 young Australian students was mapped throughout Year 1. Data were gathered from measures of literacy achievement with the students, surveys with parents and surveys and checklists with teachers. Cross-time comparisons were possible as data were gathered three times from the students and teachers and twice from parents. Parents' perceptions of their children's personal characteristics, ongoing literacy development and family home literacy practices were examined in relation to children's measures of literacy achievement. Their perceptions were found to be accurate. Parents supported children's literacy growth at home in both the prior-to-school period and throughout Year 1. Teachers reflected on children's characteristics as members of their classes and on their knowledge of children's preparation for literacy. Generally, their predictions of literacy success were based on unsustainable connections with children's ability to concentrate, follow directions and stay on task. Children demonstrated a broad range of understandings about literacy in the prior-to-school period and teachers failed to acknowledge the extent of these. Children's prior-to-school understandings relating to the alphabet, environmental print, concepts about print and phonological awareness all predicted later literacy achievements. Alphabetic knowledge and environment print were found to be the strongest predictors. Results showed few significant school, age, home or gender effects. However, children's prior-to-school understandings of literacy were shown to predict later literacy achievement. Those with the greater level of knowledge prior-to-school generally maintained that advantage when later literacy achievements were measured.
An adaptive stabilized conforming finite element method via residual minimization on dual discontinuous Galerkin norms
Creators: name: Calo, Victor M.
name: Ern, Alexandre
name: Muga, Ignacio
name: Rojas, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N12, 65N30, 76M10

description: We design and analyze a new adaptive stabilized finite element method. We construct a discrete approximation of the solution in a continuous trial space by minimizing the residual measured in a dual norm of a discontinuous test space that has inf-sup stability. We formulate this residual minimization as a stable saddle-point problem which delivers a stabilized discrete solution and a residual representation that drives the adaptive mesh refinement. Numerical results on an advection-reaction model problem show competitive error reduction rates when compared to discontinuous Galerkin methods on uniformly refined meshes and smooth solutions. Moreover, the technique leads to optimal decay rates for adaptive mesh refinement and solutions having sharp layers.
Axial Vector $cc$ and $bb$ Diquark Masses from QCD Laplace Sum-Rules
Creators: name: Esau, S.
name: Palameta, A.
name: Kleiv, R. T.
name: Harnett, D.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constituent mass predictions for axial vector (i.e., $J^P=1^+$) $cc$ and $bb$ colour antitriplet diquarks are generated using QCD Laplace sum-rules. We calculate the diquark correlator within the operator product expansion to NLO, including terms proportional to the four- and six-dimensional gluon and six-dimensional quark condensates. The sum-rules analyses stabilize, and we find that the mass of the $cc$ diquark is 3.51~GeV and the mass of the $bb$ diquark is 8.67~GeV. Using these diquark masses as inputs, we calculate several tetraquark masses within the Type-II diquark-antidiquark tetraquark model.
description: Updated analysis, discussion and references
Additional file 13: of Shotgun metagenomic sequencing from Manao-Pee cave, Thailand, reveals insight into the microbial community structure and its metabolic potential
Creators: name: Apirak Wiseschart
name: Wuttichai Mhuantong
name: Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang
name: Duriya Chantasingh
name: Kusol Pootanakit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S9. The identified microbial genes involved in sulfur metabolism pathway. (DOCX 15 kb)
Human Rights in the Space of No Longer and Not Yet State Actors, NGOs and the Refugee Camp in Samos
Creators: Sisto, Elisa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human rights
Political refugees
Non-governmental organizations
Refugees--Civil rights
Refugee camps

description: Samos is a Greek island of first arrival for refugees and migrants crossing Turkey in search of safety and a better life in the European Union. While much of the recent media and academic attention has focused on Lesvos, the situation in Samos has been relatively overlooked. Since the EU-Turkey statement of 2016 and the transfer of asylum application processing to the Aegean islands, Samos has gone from a site of transit to a site of extended detention. Today, over 4,000 asylum seekers are living in dire conditions in the Reception and Identification Center of Samos. Although in theory the international human rights regime is state-centric, NGOs have become key actors in upholding asylum seekers’ human rights. Combining the international human rights legal framework and interviews with volunteers from NGOs, this thesis explores the non-governmental infrastructure that has emerged on the island and its relationship to human rights. This research suggests that while NGOs may provisionally bridge certain gaps with regard to the rights to education, an adequate standard of living, and health, they cannot escape the state-centric architecture of human rights, which endows the state as the sole actor able to provide durable solutions.
Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA): Lessons learned
Creators: name: Ingber, Lester
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.6

description: Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) is a global optimization algorithm based on an associated proof that the parameter space can be sampled much more efficiently than by using other previous simulated annealing algorithms. The author's ASA code has been publicly available for over two years. During this time the author has volunteered to help people via e-mail, and the feedback obtained has been used to further develop the code. Some lessons learned, in particular some which are relevant to other simulated annealing algorithms, are described.
description: 26 PostScript pages
RAPID: Early Classification of Explosive Transients using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Muthukrishna, Daniel
name: Narayan, Gautham
name: Mandel, Kaisey S.
name: Biswas, Rahul
name: Hložek, Renée
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present RAPID (Real-time Automated Photometric IDentification), a novel time-series classification tool capable of automatically identifying transients from within a day of the initial alert, to the full lifetime of a light curve. Using a deep recurrent neural network with Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), we present the first method specifically designed to provide early classifications of astronomical time-series data, typing 12 different transient classes. Our classifier can process light curves with any phase coverage, and it does not rely on deriving computationally expensive features from the data, making RAPID well-suited for processing the millions of alerts that ongoing and upcoming wide-field surveys such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will produce. The classification accuracy improves over the lifetime of the transient as more photometric data becomes available, and across the 12 transient classes, we obtain an average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.95 and 0.98 at early and late epochs, respectively. We demonstrate RAPID's ability to effectively provide early classifications of observed transients from the ZTF data stream. We have made RAPID available as an open-source software package (https://astrorapid.readthedocs.io) for machine learning-based alert-brokers to use for the autonomous and quick classification of several thousand light curves within a few seconds.
description: Accepted version. 28 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, PASP Special Issue on Methods for Time-Domain Astrophysics. Submitted: 13 December 2018, Accepted: 26 March 2019
Ebaeus uzbekus Wittmer 1999
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Ebaeus
Ebaeus uzbekus

description: Ebaeus uzbekus Wittmer, 1999
 Ebaeus uzbekus Wittmer, 1999: 174, Figs. 16–19.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Tschatkalski / Schutz Geb. [hw] // Umg. Parkent / 1700 m / 9.VI.1983 [hw] // Uzbekistan / V. G. Dolin [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Ebaeus uzbekus Wittm. [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 641, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Neomorphaster SLADEN 1885
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Stichasteridae
Neomorphaster

description: NEOMORPHASTER SLADEN, 1885
 Glyptaster Sladen, 1885: 612 (nom. nudum, no species named) (non Glyptaster Hall, 1852 (Crinoidea)].
 Calycaster Perrier, 1891: 1226; 1891: 258.
 Gastraster Perrier, 1894: 102; Fisher, 1918: 103; 1923: 250; 1930: 206; Mortensen, 1927: 137.
 Neomorphaster Sladen, 1889: 436; Fisher, 1923: 596; 1930: 211; Clark & Downey, 1992: 405; Clark & Mah, 2001: 236.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Time evolution of correlation functions in quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Alhambra, Álvaro M.
name: Riddell, Jonathon
name: García-Pintos, Luis Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give rigorous analytical results on the temporal behavior of two-point correlation functions --also known as dynamical response functions or Green's functions-- in closed many-body quantum systems. We show that in a large class of translation-invariant models the correlation functions factorize at late times $\langle A(t) B\rangle_β\rightarrow \langle A \rangle_β\langle B \rangle_β$, thus proving that dissipation emerges out of the unitary dynamics of the system. We also show that for systems with a generic spectrum the fluctuations around this late-time value are bounded by the purity of the thermal ensemble, which generally decays exponentially with system size. For auto-correlation functions we provide an upper bound on the timescale at which they reach the factorized late time value. Remarkably, this bound is only a function of local expectation values, and does not increase with system size. We give numerical examples that show that this bound is a good estimate in non-integrable models, and argue that the timescale that appears can be understood in terms of an emergent fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Our study extends to further classes of two point functions such as the symmetrized ones and the Kubo function that appears in linear response theory, for which we give analogous results.
description: 7+11 pages, 5 figures, comments welcome. v3 matches published version
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic profiling of pemphigus lesion infiltrating mononuclear cells reveals a distinct local immune microenvironment and novel lncRNA regulators
Creators: name: Huang, Zi-xuan
name: Qu, Peng
name: Wang, Kan-kan
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Pan, Meng
name: Zhu, Hai-qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. PBMC expression profiling data
Additional file 3: of Mitochondrial genome and transcriptome analysis of five alloplasmic male-sterile lines in Brassica juncea
Creators: name: Wu, Zengxiang
name: Hu, Kaining
name: Yan, Mengjiao
name: Song, Liping
name: Wen, Jing
name: Ma, Chaozhi
name: Shen, Jinxiong
name: Fu, Tingdong
name: Yi, Bin
name: Tu, Jinxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Mitochondrial genome circle map of 5 alloplasmic male-sterile lines in Brassica juncea. Different classes of conserved protein coding genes were assigned with different color; inner and outer parts of the circle mean clockwise and anticlockwise transcription. (PDF 352â kb)
Astrophysical signal consistency test adapted for gravitational-wave transient searches
Creators: name: Gayathri, V.
name: Bacon, P.
name: Pai, A.
name: Chassande-Mottin, E.
name: Salemi, F.
name: Vedovato, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave transient searches mainly categories into two families: modeled and modeled-independent searches. The modeled searches are based on matched filtering techniques and model-independent searches are based on the extraction of excess power from time-frequency representations. We have proposed a hybrid method, called wavegraph that mixes the two approaches. It uses astrophysical information at the extraction stage of model-independent search using a mathematical graph. In this work, we assess the performance of wavegraph clustering in real LIGO and Virgo noises (the sixth science run and the first observing run) and using the coherent WaveBurst transient search as a backbone. Further, we propose a new signal consistency test for this algorithm. This test uses the amplitude profile information to distinguish between the gravitational wave transients from the noisy glitches. This test is able to remove a large fraction of loud glitches, which thus results in additional overall sensitivity in the context of searches for binary black-hole mergers in the low-mass range.
description: main paper: 8 page and 13 figures, total with appendices: 10 pages and 13 figures
A Computer Scientist's View of Life, the Universe, and Everything
Creators: name: Schmidhuber, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Is the universe computable? If so, it may be much cheaper in terms of information requirements to compute all computable universes instead of just ours. I apply basic concepts of Kolmogorov complexity theory to the set of possible universes, and chat about perceived and true randomness, life, generalization, and learning in a given universe.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Probing double parton scattering via associated open charm and bottom production in ultraperipheral $pA$ collisions
Creators: name: Huayra, Edgar
name: de Oliveira, Emmanuel G.
name: Pasechnik, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we propose a novel channel for phenomenological studies of the double-parton scattering (DPS) based upon associated production of charm $c\bar{c}$ and bottom $b\bar{b}$ quark pairs in well-separated rapidity intervals in ultra-peripheral high-energy proton-nucleus collisions. This process provides a direct access to the double-gluon distribution in the proton at small-$x$ and enables one to test the factorised DPS pocket formula. We have made the corresponding theoretical predictions for the DPS contribution to this process at typical LHC energies and beyond and we compute the energy-independent (but photon momentum fraction dependent) effective cross section.
description: 15 pages, 7 figs., 1 table. One fig. added. Version accepted for publication at EPJC
Additional file 12: of Shotgun metagenomic sequencing from Manao-Pee cave, Thailand, reveals insight into the microbial community structure and its metabolic potential
Creators: name: Apirak Wiseschart
name: Wuttichai Mhuantong
name: Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang
name: Duriya Chantasingh
name: Kusol Pootanakit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S8. The identified microbial genes involved in nitrogen metabolism pathway. (DOCX 16 kb)
Moleropterix kalbei M.S & R.K 2008, nov.sp.
Creators: name: M. S
name: R. K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Micropterigidae
Moleropterix
Moleropterix kalbei

description: Moleropterix kalbei nov.sp. (Figs 1-2)
H o l o t y p e: Forewing (Fig. 1), KU-NHM-ENT FFD-002, Denmark: Stolleklint, Insel Fur, J. Kalbe, 20 November 1990; Fur (Moler) Formation, Early Eocene (Ypresian). The holotype is deposited in the Fossil Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Lawrence, Kansas.
D i a g n o s i s:Asforthegenus(videsupra).
D e s c r i p t i o n: The generic diagnosis characterizes both the genus and the species (ICZN, 1999: Art. 13.4) to which we add the following additional metrics: Preserved length 6.2 mm (total length likely about 7-7.5 mm), maximum width 3.0 mm.
E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is a patronymic honoring Mr. Johannes KALBE, collector of the holotype and who kindly permitted its deposition in the Fossil Insect Collection of the University of Kansas Natural History Museum.
description: Published as part of M. S & R. K, 2008, A primitive moth from the earliest Eocene Fur Formation (" Mo-clay ") of Denmark (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae), pp. 1443-1448 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1445, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431150
Effective Abelian theory from a non-Abelian topological order in $ν=2/5$ fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Wu, Ying-Hai
name: Papic, Zlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter are distinguished by topological invariants, such as Chern numbers and topological spins, that quantize their response to electromagnetic currents and changes of ambient geometry. Intriguingly, in the $ν=2/5$ fractional quantum Hall effect, prominent theoretical approaches -- the composite fermion theory and conformal field theory -- have constructed two distinct states, the Jain composite fermion (CF) state and the Gaffnian state, for which many of the topological indices coincide and even the microscopic ground state wave functions have high overlap with each other in system sizes accessible to numerics. At the same time, some aspects of these states are expected to be very different, e.g., their elementary excitations should have either Abelian (CF) or non-Abelian (Gaffnian) statistics. In this paper we investigate the close relationship between these two states by considering not only their ground states, but also the low-energy charged excitations. We show that the low-energy physics of both phases is spanned by the same type of quasielectrons of the neighbouring Laughlin phase. The main difference between the two states arises due to an implicit assumption of short-range interaction in the CF approach, which causes a large splitting of the variational energies of the Gaffnian excitations. We thus propose that the Jain phase emerges as an effective Abelian low-energy description of the Gaffnian phase when the Hamiltonian is dominated by two-body interactions of sufficiently short range.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, comments very welcome
title: Have Community Policing Initiatives Changed Police Perceptions of Accountability in Macquarie Fields and have they Led to Better Police-Community Relations?
Creators: name: Wooden, Kenneth Ronald
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Macquarie Fields, New South Wales
subject: Macquarie Fields police
subject: Police-community relations
subject: Community policing initiatives

description: In February 2005, riots involving local youth against police erupted in Macquarie Fields following the deaths of two local young men who were in a stolen vehicle being pursued by police. The riots at the time were dismissed by the serving Government, the Opposition, NSWP police management and sections of the media, as merely a handful of young thugs behaving poorly. However, subsequent media coverage, political debate recorded in Hansard, academic literature and the findings of the Standing Committee on Social Issues (2006) revealed discontent amongst some residents concerning the behavior, attitudes and inconsistent actions of Macquarie Fields police. This study, through interviews conducted with government and non-government service providers servicing the Macquarie Fields community and interviews/observations conducted with Macquarie Fields police participants, examined perceptions held by Macquarie Fields police concerning their accountability and partnership with the community. It sought to discover whether police-community programs implemented following the 2005 riots impacted upon police perceptions of accountability to the community and led to improved relations between police and community. Findings indicated that despite the attempts of Government and police management to improve relations between Macquarie Fields police and community, the relationship remained problematic. Police participants were found to hold variable notions of accountability and partnership towards the community. This combined negatively with the primary crime reduction strategy of ‘stopping searching and moving on’ local youth socializing in public places, which was reported by community service respondents as being conducted by younger inexperienced police in an adversarial manner.
Ebaeus wittmerorum Svihla 1980
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Ebaeus
Ebaeus wittmerorum

description: Ebaeus wittmerorum Švihla, 1980
 Ebaeus wittmerorum Švihla, 1980: 397, Figs. 4, 9, 14.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ USSR Tadžikistan / Dušanbe env. / 3.5.1977 / J. Strejček lgt. [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / Ebaeus / wittmerorum / sp. n. [hw] Vl. Švihla det. [p] 1980 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
title: ER-phagy and the Unfolded Protein Response in the Development of Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Hill, Melissa
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ER-phagy
subject: Parkinson's Disease
subject: unfolded protein response

description: Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide and is characterised by progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. Neuronal death is often accompanied by the formation of Lewy bodies, large perinuclear inclusion bodies primarily composed of misfolded [alpha]-synuclein. Accumulation of misfolded proteins is a central paradigm in the progression of neurodegeneration and results primarily from the dysregulation of protein homeostasis. The unfolded protein response (UPR) of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a central role in protein homeostasis, along with ER-phagy, a specific form of autophagy. Dysregulation of the UPR and ER-phagy have recently been linked to neurodegeneration, though their specific role in PD remains unknown. [...]
Centering in Dynamic Semantics
Creators: name: Hardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Centering theory posits a discourse center, a distinguished discourse entity that is the topic of a discourse. A simplified version of this theory is developed in a Dynamic Semantics framework. In the resulting system, the mechanism of center shift allows a simple, elegant analysis of a variety of phenomena involving sloppy identity in ellipsis and ``paycheck pronouns''.
Kernel methods for detecting coherent structures in dynamical data
Creators: name: Klus, Stefan
name: Husic, Brooke E.
name: Mollenhauer, Mattes
name: Noé, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We illustrate relationships between classical kernel-based dimensionality reduction techniques and eigendecompositions of empirical estimates of reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) operators associated with dynamical systems. In particular, we show that kernel canonical correlation analysis (CCA) can be interpreted in terms of kernel transfer operators and that it can be obtained by optimizing the variational approach for Markov processes (VAMP) score. As a result, we show that coherent sets of particle trajectories can be computed by kernel CCA. We demonstrate the efficiency of this approach with several examples, namely the well-known Bickley jet, ocean drifter data, and a molecular dynamics problem with a time-dependent potential. Finally, we propose a straightforward generalization of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) called coherent mode decomposition (CMD). Our results provide a generic machine learning approach to the computation of coherent sets with an objective score that can be used for cross-validation and the comparison of different methods.
Embrocerus klapperichi Wittmer 1956
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Embrocerus
Embrocerus klapperichi

description: Embrocerus klapperichi Wittmer, 1956
 Embrocerus klapperichi Wittmer, 1956: 117, Fig. 1.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Baschgaltal, 1200 m / Nuristan [p] 11.5. [hw] 1953 / Afgh., J. Klapperich [p] // Paratypus [p, red label] // Cephaloncus / klapperichi / Wittm. [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Additional file 3: of Assessment of the health needs of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and Syriaâ s neighboring countries
Creators: name: Arnaout, Nour El
name: Rutherford, Spencer
name: Zreik, Thurayya
name: Nabulsi, Dana
name: Yassin, Nasser
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 3. Search strategies for grey literature (DOCX 85 kb)
Equivalence of Q-Conditional Symmetries under Group of Local Transformation
Creators: name: Popovych, Roman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A30; 58J70; 35K05; 35Q30; 35Q35; 76D05; 76M60

description: The definition of Q-conditional symmetry for one PDE is correctly generalized to a special case of systems of PDEs and involutive families of operators. The notion of equivalence of Q-conditional symmetries under a group of local transformation is introduced. Using this notion, all possible single Q-conditional symmetry operators are classified for the n-dimensional (n >= 2) linear heat equation and for the Euler equations describing the motion of an incompressible ideal fluid.
description: LaTeX2e, 7 pages
Additional file 4: of Assessment of the health needs of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and Syriaâ s neighboring countries
Creators: name: Arnaout, Nour El
name: Rutherford, Spencer
name: Zreik, Thurayya
name: Nabulsi, Dana
name: Yassin, Nasser
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Excluded studies with reasons for exclusions from the database search. (DOCX 171 kb)
An Emergent Solution to the Strong CP Problem
Creators: name: Arakawa, Jason
name: Rajaraman, Arvind
name: Tait, Tim M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a theory in which the solution to the strong CP problem is an emergent property of the background of the dark matter in the Universe. The role of the axion degree of freedom is played by multi-body collective excitations similar to spin-waves in the medium of the dark matter of the Galactic halo. The dark matter is a vector particle whose low energy interactions with the Standard Model take the form of its spin density coupled to $G \widetilde{G}$, which induces a potential on the average spin density inducing it to compensate $\overlineθ$, effectively removing CP violation in the strong sector in regions of the Universe with sufficient dark matter density. We discuss the viable parameter space, finding that light dark matter masses within a few orders of magnitude of the fuzzy limit are preferred, and discuss the associated signals with this type of solution to the strong CP problem.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Version published in PRL
Jarlskog determinant and data on flavor matrices
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Kim, Se-Jin
name: Nam, Soonkeon
name: Shim, Myungbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The essences of the weak CP violation, the quark and lepton Jarlskog invariants, are determined toward future model buildings beyond the Standard Model (SM). The equivalence of two calculations of Jarlskog invariants gives a bound on the CP phase in some parametrization. Satisfying the unitarity condition, we obtain the CKM and MNS matrices from the experimental data, and present the results in matrix forms. The Jarlskog determinant $J^q$ in the quark sector is found to be $\sim 3.11\times 10^{-5}|\sin\delks|$ while $J^\ell$ in the leptonic sector is $\sim 2.96\times 10^{-2}|\sin\delksl|$ in the normal hierarchy parametrization.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Flabellohedybius marginatus Wittmer 1979
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Flabellohedybius
Flabellohedybius marginatus

description: Flabellohedybius marginatus Wittmer, 1979
 Flabellohedybius marginatus Wittmer, 1979: 342, Fig. 20.
The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘E Iran, Deh Bakri / 1700–1750 m / 30 4.– 3.5.1973 [p] // Loc. no. 186 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p, red label] // Flabellohedybius / marginatus / Wittm. [hw] / det. W. Wittmer [p] // Penhedybius / marginatus / (Wittm.) [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘E Iran, Deh Bakri / 1700–1750 m / 30 4.– 3.5.1973 [p] // Loc. no. 186 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Penhedybius marginatus (Wittmer, 1979), see WITTMER (1985a).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
title: Taxation as a Component of Financial Literacy: How Literate are Australians in Relation to Taxation
Creators: name: Brackin, Toni
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial decision making, Australia
subject: Financial literacy, Australia
subject: Taxation knowledge, Australia
subject: Market risks

description: In times of global economic uncertainty and in a climate of increased consumer responsibility for financial decisions, maintaining a financial environment where consumers are protected from risk and continue to have opportunities to create wealth should be critical for governments, business and administrators. A financially literate population could be part of the solution to avoiding crises of the past and in obtaining economic prosperity. The Australian Government has recognised that for those with the lowest levels of financial literacy, specific financial literacy programs can equip them with the appropriate financial skills and knowledge to ensure they can make well informed decisions and be less vulnerable to scams and market risks (Commonwealth Department of Treasury, 2006). The Australian National Financial Literacy Strategy outlines the importance of having sound financial literacy skills due to “changes in demography, and increased consumer responsibility for superannuation decisions and retirement incomes” (Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 2011, p. 4). One of the main aims of increasing the overall financial literacy of populations is creating an environment where consumers have the knowledge, skills and confidence to protect themselves from financial risk. However, if these programs aimed at increasing financial literacy are to be successful, it is imperative that all the critical elements of financial literacy have been considered. Furthermore, comprehensive and consistent frameworks for how to measure each of these critical elements need to be explored through academic research.
Changing Fock matrix elements of two-mode squeezed vacuum state by employing three quantum operations in one-sided lossy channel
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao-liang
name: Yuan, Hong-chun
name: Xu, Xue-xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on changing Fock matrix elements of two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS) by employing three quantum operations in one-sided lossy channel. These three quantum operations include one-photon replacement (OPR), one-photon substraction (OPS) and one-photon addition (OPA). Indeed, three conditional quantum states have been generated from the original TMSVS. Using the characteristic function (CF) representation of quantum density operator, we derive the analytical expressions of their Fock matrix elements, which are dependent on the interaction parameters, including the squeezing parameter of the input TMSVS, the loss factor and the transmissivity of the variable beam splitter. For convenience of discussion, we only give the Fock matrices in the subspace span {|00>,|01>,|10>,|02>,|11>,|20>} for these two-mode states. Obviously, the TMSVS only has the populations in |00> and |11> in such subspace. By comparing the generated states with the TMSVS, we find that: (1) The generated state after OPR will remain the populations in |00> and |11>, and add the populations in |10> and |20>; (2) The generated state after OPS will lost the populations in |00> and |11>, but add the populations in |10> and |20>; (3) The generated state after OPA will remain the population only in |11> and add the population in |01>.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Some typos are corrected
The Measure of a Model
Creators: name: Bruce, Rebecca
name: Wiebe, Janyce
name: Pedersen, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes measures for evaluating the three determinants of how well a probabilistic classifier performs on a given test set. These determinants are the appropriateness, for the test set, of the results of (1) feature selection, (2) formulation of the parametric form of the model, and (3) parameter estimation. These are part of any model formulation procedure, even if not broken out as separate steps, so the tradeoffs explored in this paper are relevant to a wide variety of methods. The measures are demonstrated in a large experiment, in which they are used to analyze the results of roughly 300 classifiers that perform word-sense disambiguation.
description: 12 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file
Non-equilibrium Surface Growth and Scalability of Parallel Algorithms for Large Asynchronous Systems
Creators: name: Korniss, G.
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Toroczkai, Z.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The scalability of massively parallel algorithms is a fundamental question in computer science. We study the scalability and the efficiency of a conservative massively parallel algorithm for discrete-event simulations where the discrete events are Poisson arrivals. The parallel algorithm is applicable to a wide range of problems, including dynamic Monte Carlo simulations for large asynchronous systems with short-range interactions. The evolution of the simulated time horizon is analogous to a growing and fluctuating surface, and the efficiency of the algorithm corresponds to the density of local minima of this surface. In one dimension we find that the steady state of the macroscopic landscape is governed by the Edwards-Wilkinson Hamiltonian, which implies that the algorithm is scalable. Preliminary results for higher-dimensional logical topologies are discussed.
description: to appear in Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics XIII, edited by D.P. Landau, S.P. Lewis, and H.-B. Schuttler
The Largest Prime Dividing the Maximal Order of an Element of $S_n$
Creators: name: Grantham, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11N56, Secondary 11N05, 20B30

description: We define $g(n)$ to be the maximal order of an element of the symmetric group on $n$ elements. Results about the prime factorization of $g(n)$ allow a reduction of the upper bound on the largest prime divisor of $g(n)$ to $1.328\sqrt{n\log n}$.
Factorization method for second order functional equations
Creators: name: Golinski, Tomasz
name: Odzijewicz, Anatol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply general difference calculus in order to obtain solutions to the functional equations of the second order. We show that factorization method can be successfully applied to the functional case. This method is equivariant under the change of variables. Some examples of applications are presented.
description: 22 pages, examples and new section added, several corrections