cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intruders in disguise: Mimicry effect in granular gases
Creators: name: Lasanta, Antonio
name: Reyes, Francisco Vega
name: Garzó, Vicente
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, the total kinetic energy in a multicomponent granular gas of inelastic and rough hard spheres is unequally partitioned among the different degrees of freedom. On the other hand, partial energy equipartition can be reached, in principle, under appropriate combinations of the mechanical parameters of the system. Assuming common values of the coefficients of restitution, we use kinetic-theory tools to determine the conditions under which the components of a granular mixture in the homogeneous cooling state have the same translational and rotational temperatures as those of a one-component granular gas (``mimicry'' effect). Given the values of the concentrations and the size ratios, the mimicry effect requires the mass ratios to take specific values, the smaller spheres having a larger particle mass density than the bigger spheres. The theoretical predictions for the case of an impurity immersed in a host granular gas are compared against both DSMC and molecular dynamics simulations with a good agreement.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; v2: rearrangement of text, new figure, new references. Published in the Physics of Fluids special issue "Direct Simulation Monte Carlo--The Legacy of Graeme A. Bird"
Detuning-induced robustness of a three-state Lanzau-Zener model against dissipation
Creators: name: Militello, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-state system subjected to a time-dependent Hamiltonian whose bare energies undergo one or more crossings, depending on the relevant parameters, is considered, also taking into account the role of dissipation in the adiabatic following of the Hamiltonian eigenstates. Depending on the fact that the bare energies are equidistant or not, the relevant population transfer turns out to be very sensitive to the environmental interaction or relatively robust. The physical mechanisms on the basis of this behavior are discussed in detail.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 63. 1982
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 63. 1982
Outdoor Dining during COVID? Analyzing the Impact of New York City's Open Restaurants Program
Creators: Yang, Hanzhang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: City planning
COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects
Sidewalks--Planning
Restaurants
Dinners and dining--Social aspects

description: The purpose of this research is to understand better the conflicts developed by New York City's Open Restaurants program, which intends to help the city's hospitality industry rebound during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research proposed that the Open Restaurants program's predecessor will be the Sidewalk Cafes program. Still, its state of exception nature eliminates the community governing process, encourages the future privatization of public space, and creates conflicts on the access to sidewalks. Through historical and theoretical research on urban planning, government policy, and urban studies, the research argued that the Open Restaurants program was a faux revival of the falling public life when it failed to create or resume connection between users of the street. The author also gave recommendations to the Open Restaurants program to protect equitable access to sidewalks and strengthen community autonomy.
Knowledge of Quantum Hidden Variables Enables Backwards-In-Time Signaling
Creators: name: Carmi, Avishy
name: Cohen, Eliahu
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Nikolic, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell's theorem implies that any completion of quantum mechanics which uses hidden variables (that is, preexisting values of all observables) must be nonlocal in the Einstein sense. This customarily indicates that knowledge of the hidden variables would permit superluminal communication. Such superluminal signaling, akin to the existence of a preferred reference frame, is to be expected. However, here we provide a protocol that allows an observer with knowledge of the hidden variables to communicate with her own causal past, without superluminal signaling. That is, such knowledge would contradict causality, irrespectively of the validity of relativity theory. Among the ways we propose for bypassing the paradox there is the possibility of hidden variables that change their values even when the state does not, and that means that signaling backwards in time is prohibited in Bohmian mechanics.
description: Minorly revised version
Additional file 1: of Nursesâ knowledge to pressure ulcer prevention in public hospitals in Wollega: a cross-sectional study design
Creators: name: Werku Ebi
name: Getahun Hirko
name: Diriba Mijena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Data collection tool. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 64. 1983
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 64. 1983
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1818
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1818
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1818
Outflows from compact objects in supernovae and novae
Creators: Vlasov, Andrey Dmitrievich
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Astrophysics
Physics
Supernovae
Synchrotron radiation

description: Originally thought of as a constant and unchanging place, the Universe is full of dramas of stars emerging, dying, eating each other, colliding, etc. One of the first transient phenomena noticed were called novae (the name means "new" in Latin). Years later, supernovae were discovered. Despite their names, both novae and supernovae are events in relatively old stars, with supernovae marking the point of stellar death. Known for thousands of years, supernovae and novae remain among the most studied events in our Universe. Supernovae strongly influence the circumstellar medium, enriching it with heavy elements and shocking it, facilitating star formation. Cosmic rays are believed to be accelerated in shocks from supernovae, with small contribution possibly coming from novae. Even though the basic physics of novae is understood, many questions remain unanswered. These include the geometry of the ejecta, why some novae are luminous radio or gamma-ray sources and others are not, what is the ultimate fate of recurrent novae, etc.
       Supernova explosions are the primary sources of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. The elements up to nuclear masses A around 100 can form through successive nuclear fusion in the cores of stars starting with hydrogen. Beyond iron, the fusion becomes endothermic instead of exothermic. In addition, for these nuclear masses the temperatures required to overcome the Coulomb barriers are so high that the nuclei are dissociated into alpha particles and free nucleons. Hence all elements heavier than A around 100 should have formed by some other means. These heavier nuclear species are formed by neutron capture on seed nuclei close to or heavier than iron-group nuclei. Depending on the ratio between neutron-capture timescale and beta-decay timescale, neutron-capture processes are called rapid or slow (r- and s-processes, respectively). The s-process, which occurs near the valley of stable isotopes, terminates at Bi (Z=83), because after Bi there is a gap of four elements with no stable isotopes (Po, At, Rn, Ac) until we come to stable Th. The significant abundance of Th and U in our Universe therefore implies the presence of a robust source of r-process. The astrophysical site of r-process is still under debate. Here we present a study of a candidate site for r-process, neutrino-heated winds from newly-formed strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron stars ("proto-magnetars"). Even though we find such winds are incapable of synthesizing the heaviest r-process elements like U and Th, they produce substantial amounts of weak r-process (38
Improving pulse transit time estimation of aortic PWV and blood pressure using machine learning and simulated training data
Creators: name: Huttunen, Janne M. J.
name: Kärkkäinen, Leo
name: Lindholm, Harri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in cardiovascular modelling allow us to simulate blood flow in an entire human body. Such model can also be used to create databases of virtual subjects, with sizes limited only by computational resources. In this work, we study if it is possible to estimate cardiovascular health indices using machine learning approaches. In particular, we carry out theoretical assessment of estimating aortic pulse wave velocity, diastolic and systolic blood pressure and stroke volume using pulse transit/arrival timings derived from photopletyshmography signals. For predictions, we train Gaussian process regression using a database of virtual subjects generated with a cardiovascular simulator. Simulated results provides theoretical assessment of accuracy for predictions of the health indices. For instance, aortic pulse wave velocity can be estimated with a high accuracy (r>0.9) when photopletyshmography is measured from left carotid artery using a combination of foot-to-foot pulse transmit time and peak location derived for the predictions. Similar accuracy can be reached for diastolic blood pressure, but predictions of systolic blood pressure are less accurate (r>0.75) and the stroke volume predictions are mostly contributed by heart rate.
Blechnum australe L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Blechnaceae
Blechnum
Blechnum australe

description: Blechnum australe L.  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ; 1 500–2 500 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
An adaptive approach to reclaiming the first coal corporation Central South Property
Creators: name: Stokes, Debra
name: Duncan, Sara
name: Turner, Jennifer R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The 4500 ha Central South Property in north-eastern British Columbia has been previously disturbed as a result of past coal mining exploration activities. In addition, a number of exploration and operational activities, including bulk sample extraction and the eventual operation of a small mine (<250,000 tonnes/year) are planned to occur in the near future. A key environmental concern that has been expressed by government, First Nations and other interested parties is the woodland caribou known to use the area and the habitat they use. To address this issue, the land use objective guiding the detailed reclamation plan was to take an ecosystem-based and adaptive approach to restoring disturbed areas back to woodland caribou summer and winter range habitat. Ecosystem-specific reclamation strategies were developed to meet land use objectives. Disturbance components were categorized by their location in one of three ecosystem types. In addition to the development of detailed reclamation strategies, ecosystem-specific habitat enhancement techniques, including active introduction of arboreal lichen species into lower elevation Engelmann Spruce Sub-Alpine Fir (ESSF) forests and "seeding" of terrestrial lichen in the alpine and sub-alpine parkland, were incorporated into the Central South Reclamation Plan. Given the relatively innovative nature of the habitat enhancement techniques that have and will continue to be implemented as part of the reclamation plan, trial plots will be established as reclamation strategies and habitat enhancement techniques are implemented to investigate their effectiveness.
Narichona Kirsch 1883
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Narichona

description: Genus Narichona Kirsch, 1883
Narichona Kirsch, 1883: 203
(type species Narichona haroldi Kirsch, 1883, by subsequent designation of Wilcox 1971).
Remarks
This genus contains three described species, occurring in Colombia and Peru.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 65. 1984
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 65. 1984
Determinant bundle in a family of curves, after A. Beilinson and V. Schechtman
Creators: name: Esnault, Hélène
name: Tsai, I-Hsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Comm. Math. Physics 118 (1988), 651-701, A. Beilinson and V. Schechtman define on the total space of a smooth family of curves a so-called trace complex associated to a vector bundle, the 0-th relative cohomology of which is the Atiyah algebra of the determinant bundle. Their proof reduces the general case to the acyclic one. In particular, one needs a comparison of the image of the trace complex for a bundle, and its twist by an étale multisection. We analyse this and correct a point in the original proof.
description: 6 pages, Latex 2e
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 66. 1985
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 66. 1985
Additional file 1: of Replication of multiple system atrophy prions in primary astrocyte cultures from transgenic mice expressing human α-synuclein
Creators: name: Krejciova, Zuzana
name: Carlson, George
name: Giles, Kurt
name: Prusiner, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Isolation and characterization of astrocyte cultures from transgenic (Tg) mice. Figure S2. Human α-synuclein expression levels in astrocyte cultures from transgenic (Tg) mice. Figure S3. Exposure of TgM83 astrocytes to wt α-synuclein fibrils induces aggregation and phosphorylation of α-synuclein at serine 129. Figure S4. Inclusions in MSA-exposed astrocytes consist of aggregated α-synuclein. Figure S5. α-Synuclein inclusions form in TgM83 astrocytes exposed to TgM83-passaged MSA brain homogenate. Figure S6. Both filamentous and granular α-synuclein inclusions form in astrocytes expressing glutamate/aspartate transporter. Figure S7. p62 expression correlates with phosphorylated α-synuclein (S129) in MSA-infected TgM83 astrocytes. Figure S8. α-Synuclein inclusions form in astrocytes expressing α-synuclein with the A30P mutation but not in astrocytes from α-synuclein knockout mice. Figure S9. Accumulation of α-synuclein inclusions in MSA-infected astrocytes is not cytotoxic. (DOCX 2030 kb)
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 67. 1986
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 67. 1986
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 68. 1987
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 68. 1987
Competition between intermediate plaquette phases in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ under pressure
Creators: name: Boos, C.
name: Crone, S. P. G.
name: Niesen, I. A.
name: Corboz, P.
name: Schmidt, K. P.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the growing evidence based on NMR, magnetization, neutron scattering, ESR, and specific heat that, under pressure, SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ has an intermediate phase between the dimer and the Néel phase, we study the competition between two candidate phases in the context of a minimal model that includes two types of intra- and inter-dimer interactions without enlarging the unit cell. We show that the empty plaquette phase of the Shastry-Sutherland model is quickly replaced by a quasi-1D full plaquette phase when intra- and/or inter-dimer couplings take different values, and that this full plaquette phase is in much better agreement with available experimental data than the empty plaquette one.
description: 19 pages
Blechnum ivohibense C. Chr.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Blechnaceae
Blechnum
Blechnum ivohibense

description: Blechnum ivohibense C.Chr.  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF; 1 500–2 400 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Northeast Mount Kenya, Marimba Forest, 28 Feb. 1970, Faden & Evans 70/77 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1994), Parris (2006), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
One-shot conclusive multiport quantum dense coding capacities
Creators: name: Srivastava, Chirag
name: Bera, Anindita
name: De, Aditi Sen
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a probabilistic version of the one-shot quantum dense coding protocol in both two- and multiport scenarios, and refer to it as conclusive quantum dense coding. Specifically, we analyze the corresponding capacities of two-qubit, two-qutrit, and three-qubit shared states. We identify cases where Pauli and generalized Pauli operators are not sufficient as encoders to attain the optimal one-shot conclusive quantum dense coding capacities. We find that there is a rich connection between the capacities, and the bipartite and multipartite entanglements of the shared state.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures v2: exposition streamlined, results unchanged, an appendix added
Additional file 1: of Assistance for parents with unsettled infants in Central Vietnam: a qualitative investigation of health professionalsâ perspectives
Creators: name: Murray, Linda
name: Tran, Thach
name: Vo Thang
name: McDonald, Nicole
name: Beggs, Sean
name: Fisher, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix B: Question Guides. (DOCX 19 kb)
SOURCE BASIS OF THE WORK "AL-KAMIL FIT-TARIKH"
Creators: name: Agzamova Muhabbatxon Mirtoxirovna, Doctor of Philosophy in History, Associate Professor,  International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The work of one of the medieval historians Abu Hasan Izzuddin Ali ibn Muhammad Jazari “Al-Kamil fit-tarih” is recognized as the most reliable source in modern research. This article explains the original meaning of the word "Al-Kamil fit-tarikh". Also, it  reveals the place of the word “Tarikh ar-rusul valmuluk”, which is considered important when writing a work. In particular, Ibn Asir made up historical processes up to 302/915 based on the work of Muhammad ibn Jarir  Tabari  “Tarikh  ar-rusul  val-muluk”  and  events  after  628/1230  based  on various  scattered  sources  and  wrote  a  beautiful  historical  work,  scientifically analyzed.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 69. 1988
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 69. 1988
Algebraic invariants for homotopy types
Creators: name: Blanc, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S45; 55Q35, 55P15, 18G10, 18G55

description: We define inductively a sequence of purely algebraic invariants - namely, classes in the Quillen cohomology of the Pi-algebra π_* X - for distinguishing between different homotopy types of spaces. Another sequence of such cohomology classes allows one to decide whether a given abstract Pi-algebra can be realized as the homotopy Pi-algebra of a space in the first place. The paper is written for a relatively general "resolution model category", so it also applies, for example, to rational homotopy types.
Optimising Graphene Visibility in van der Waals Heterostructures
Creators: name: Menon, Thanmay S.
name: Mishra, Simli
name: Antony, Vidhu Catherine
name: Dixit, Kiranmayi
name: Kakkar, Saloni
name: Ahmed, Tanweer
name: Islam, Saurav
name: Jayaraman, Aditya
name: Hsieh, Kimberly
name: Karnatak, Paritosh
name: Ghosh, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene constitutes one of the key elements in many functional van der Waals heterostructures. However, it has negligible optical visibility due to its monolayer nature. Here we study the visibility of graphene in various van der Waals heterostructures and include the effects of the source spectrum, oblique incidence and the spectral sensitivity of the detector to obtain a realistic model. A visibility experiment is performed at different wavelengths, resulting in a very good agreement with our calculations. This allows us to reliably predict the conditions for better visibility of graphene in van der Waals heterostructures. The framework and the codes provided in this work can be extended to study the visibility of any 2D material within an arbitrary van der Waals heterostructure.
Blechnum tabulare Kuhn
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Blechnaceae
Blechnum
Blechnum tabulare

description: Blechnum tabulare (Thunb.) Kuhn  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF, BZ; 1 600–2 600 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Northeast Mount Kenya, on the slopes of Ithanguni, Alt. 2 600 m, 28 Feb. 1970, Faden & Evans 70/90 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Parris (2006), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 70. 1989
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 9

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 70. 1989
An introduction to conservation and reclamation at Alberta's mineable oil sands
Creators: name: Richens, Tanya
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Alberta’s mineable oil sands have been discussed in every possible media forum and from various perspectives. This paper is intended to provide a balanced view of the conservation and reclamation issues and challenges faced in mineable oil sands development. A brief introduction to the mines, the provincial regulatory foundation, and some of the operational issues associated with oil sands mining will be provided. This paper will also define some of the key words and phrases relevant to conservation and reclamation in the mineable oil sands, provide summary statistics on land disturbed and reclaimed in the region (with a description of the challenges associated with reporting those data), and offer a general description of the process of conservation and reclamation planning and operations. Challenges specific to conservation and reclamation activities at the mineable oil sands such as long timeframes, large scale, regional planning and integration, competing land use goals, revegetation, byproduct management, tailings, and process-affected water will be outlined. Some of the successes and potential solutions to these challenges will also be discussed including reference to multi-stakeholder forums, research and monitoring, reclamation certification, and regulatory adaptive management.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of odorant receptor genes in the malaria vector Anopheles sinensis
Creators: name: He, Zhengbo
name: Yu, Zhengrong
name: He, Xingfei
name: Hao, Youjin
name: Qiao, Liang
name: Luo, Shihui
name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Homology relationships of Anopheles sinensis with three mosquitoes and Drosophila melanogaster ORs.
Over-Leveraged: An Analysis of the Social Impact of Fringe Banking Establishments on Suicide Rates in New York City
Creators: Welton, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Loans, Personal
Suicidal behavior--Risk factors
Public health
Banks and banking
City planning

description: Non-bank institutions have become a more prominent player in the personal credit market in recent years, as the declining competitiveness of traditional banking has created incentives for non-traditional lenders to offer riskier loans to less credit-worthy borrowers. Through predatory lending practices, which target financially distressed individuals, these loans may have played a role in the increased suicide rate over the last several years. Consequently, the hypothesis of this study is as the prevalence of predatory lending establishments within a community increases, the suicide rate within that neighborhood also increases, as a result. The overall aim of this study is to test a causal model, which might explain if the increased rate of suicide, suicide ideation or attempts during the most recent economic downturn was exacerbated by an increase in fringe bank lending, specifically in neighborhoods in New York City. The model tests the hypothesis that some individuals, due to their community of residence, and exacerbated by their financially precarious situations, are more often exposed to predatory lenders. And as a result of the deceptive loan terms offered by these conveniently located lenders, these individuals may often experience more objective, financial stress, as well as more perceived, subjective stressors, putting them at an increased risk of suicide. The specific aims are: 1. To examine the prevalence of suicide, suicide ideation or attempts among communities within New York City. 2. To determine the prevalence of fringe bank loan co-locating within the neighborhoods that experience higher rates of suicide.
Low-lying excitations and magnetization process of coupled tetrahedral systems
Creators: name: Totsuka, K.
name: Mikeska, H-J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate low-lying singlet and triplet excitations and the magnetization process of quasi-1D spin systems composed of tetrahedral spin clusters. For a class of such models, we found various exact low-lying excitations; some of them are responsible for the first-order transition between two different ground states formed by local singlets. Moreover, we find that there are two different kinds of magnetization plateaus which are separated by a first-order transition.
description: To appear in Phys.Rev.B (Issue 01 August 2002). A short comment is added
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 71. 1990
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 71. 1990
Conserved Currents in Supersymmetric Quantum Cosmology?
Creators: name: Moniz, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate whether conserved currents can be sensibly defined in supersymmetric minisuperspaces. Our analysis deals with k=1 FRW and Bianchi class--A models. Supermatter in the form of scalar supermultiplets is included in the former. Moreover, we restrict ourselves to the first-order differential equations derived from the Lorentz and supersymmetry constraints. The ``square-root'' structure of N=1 supergravity was our motivation to contemplate this interesting research. We show that conserved currents cannot be adequately established except for some very simple scenarios. Otherwise, conservation equations may only be obtained from Wheeler-DeWitt--like equations, which are derived from the supersymmetric algebra of constraints. Two appendices are included. In appendix A we describe some interesting features of quantum FRW cosmologies with complex scalar fields when supersymmetry is present. In particular, we explain how the Hartle-Hawking state can now be satisfactorily identified. In appendix B we initiate a discussion about the retrieval of classical properties from supersymmetric quantum cosmologies.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX (plain), Extended version of a report written for the 1996 Awards for Essays on Gravitation, main text re-written and reduced, includes appendix A (about complex scalr fields in quantum cosmology) and B (about retrieval of classical features in supersymmetric quantum cosmology), references are updated
Excitonic pairing of two-dimensional Dirac fermions near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point
Creators: name: Xiao, Hai-Xiao
name: Wang, Jing-Rong
name: Wu, Zheng-Wei
name: Liu, Guo-Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional Dirac fermions are subjected to two types of interactions, namely the long-range Coulomb interaction and the short-range on-site interaction. The former induces excitonic pairing if its strength $α$ is larger than some critical value $α_c$, whereas the latter drives an antiferromagnetic Mott transition when its strength $U$ exceeds a threshold $U_c$. Here, we study the impacts of the interplay of these two interactions on excitonic pairing with the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach. We find that the critical value $α_c$ is increased by weak short-range interaction. As $U$ increases to approach $U_c$, the quantum fluctuation of antiferromagnetic order parameter becomes important and interacts with the Dirac fermions via the Yukawa coupling. After treating the Coulomb interaction and Yukawa coupling interaction on an equal footing, we show that $α_c$ is substantially increased as $U \rightarrow U_c$. Thus, the excitonic pairing is strongly suppressed near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. We obtain a global phase diagram on the $U$-$α$ plane, and illustrate that the excitonic insulating and antiferromagnetic phases are separated by an intermediate semimetal phase. These results provide a possible explanation of the discrepancy between recent theoretical progress on excitonic gap generation and existing experiments in suspended graphene.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Electronic shell structure of large metallic clusters in the modified harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Heiss, W. D.
name: Nazmitdinov, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shell structure in the single particle spectrum of deformed harmonic oscillator potentials when a term proportional to $(\vec L)^2$ is added is analyzed for a large particle number. A scaling law which gives a dividing line between regular and chaotic behavior in terms of energy, deformation and strength of the $(\vec L)^2$ term has been found. According to this law, shell structure survives for higher particle numbers only with lesser deformation.
description: 30 pages, latex, 7 postscript figures to appear in Physica D
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection in animals in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysisÂ protocol
Creators: name: Modiyinji, Abdou
name: Bigna, Jean
name: Simo, Fredy
name: Nola, Moise
name: Ndangang, Marie
name: Kenmoe, Sebastien
name: Njouom, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*. (PDF 225Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Validity and Reliability of Inertial Measurement Units on Lower Extremity Kinematics During Running: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Zeng, Ziwei
name: Liu, Yue
name: Hu, Xiaoyue
name: Tang, Meihua
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Complete inclusion and exclusion criteria and definition of spatiotemporal parameters.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 72. 1991
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 72. 1991
Scalar charges and pulsar-timing observables in the presence of nonminimally coupled scalar fields
Creators: name: Mendes, Raissa F. P.
name: Ottoni, Tulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar-timing has become a celebrated tool for probing modifications to General Relativity in the strong-field surroundings of neutron stars. Here we investigate whether scalar-tensor theories that incorporate a nonminimally coupled scalar degree of freedom may pass pulsar-timing tests, by computing the scalar charges entering such observables. In particular we show that for positive values of the nonminimal coupling $ξ$, pulsar-timing constraints may be evaded even in the presence of spontaneous scalarization.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Athyrium newtonii Baker
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Athyriaceae
Athyrium
Athyrium newtonii

description: Athyrium newtonii Baker  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, UMF, HZ; up to 3 500 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Naro Moru Track, 18 Jun. 2010, Kamau 485 (EA, BM).
 References: Fries et al. (1924b), Schelpe (1951), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Initial data for general relativistic simulations of multiple electrically charged black holes with linear and angular momenta
Creators: name: Bozzola, Gabriele
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general relativistic, stationary and axisymmetric black hole in a four-dimensional asymptotically-flat spacetime is fully determined by its mass, angular momentum and electric charge. The expectation that astrophysically relevant black holes do not posses charge has resulted in a limited number of investigations of moving and charged black holes in the dynamical, strong-field gravitational (and electromagnetic) regime, where numerical studies are necessary. Apart from having a theoretical interest, the advent of multimessenger astronomy with gravitational waves offers new ways to think about charged black holes. In this work, we initiate an exploration of charged binary black holes by generating valid initial data for general relativistic simulations of black hole systems that have generic electric charge, linear and angular momenta. We develop our initial data formalism within the framework of the conformal transverse-traceless (Bowen-York) technique using the puncture approach, and apply the theory of isolated horizons to attribute physical parameters (mass, charge and angular momentum) to each hole. We implemented our formalism in the case of a binary system by modifying the publicly available TwoPunctures and QuasiLocalMeasures codes. We demonstrate that our code can recover existing solutions and that it has excellent self-convergence properties for a generic configuration of two black holes.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. Rev 2 fixes typos and adds minor clarifications
Unfolding polynomial maps at infinity
Creators: name: Neumann, Walter D.
name: Norbury, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H20, 32S50, 57M25

description: We give a topological model for a polynomial map from $\C^n$ to $\C$ in the neighborhood of a fiber with isolated singularities. This is motivated out of the ``unfolding of links'' described earlier by the first author and Lee Rudolph. The topological model gives a useful encoding of the local and global monodromy for the map. The new ingredients --- the topology of the singularities at infinity of an irregular fiber, as encoded by the Milnor fibers at infinity and the monodromy maps on these Milnor fibers --- are recoverable for n=2 in full from the link at infinity of the irregular fiber. They can thus be computed completely in terms of splice diagrams. We illustrate our results by computing the global monodromy of the Briancon polynomial.
description: 31 pages
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 73. 1992
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 73. 1992
Overeducated? The Impact of Higher Education Expansion in Post-Transition Mongolia
Creators: Yano, Satoko
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Education and state
School management and organization
Labor economics

description: After the fall of the Soviet Union and its transition in the 1990s towards a democratic form of government, Mongolia was forced to embark upon a complete series of reforms within society, including within its education sector. Mongolia's higher education sector was significantly affected by this change. Private higher education institutions mushroomed and the number of university graduates increased significantly. At the same time, the rapid expansion of the sector had serious implications for the quality of education in the country. The declining quality of higher education in Mongolia has now become a major political issue and has caused much heated public debate. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study aims at understanding the gaps between Mongolia's educational needs and the policies the Mongolian government have implemented in response to the expansion of higher education. By analyzing the socio-political background of the expansion of higher education in Mongolia, it is hoped that some light may be shed on (1) the existence and magnitude of overeducation and its impact on individual earnings, (2) perceptions of overeducation among key stakeholders (e.g., government officials, employers and university deans) and (3) related policy interventions in Mongolia. It is also hoped that this study contributes to deepen understanding of overeducation from a policy borrowing/education transfer perspective. Quantitative analyses were conducted using datasets from the Living Standards Measurement Survey (2002/2003) and the Household Socio-Economic Survey (2007/2007). Qualitative analyses were conducted using information collected through 14 individual interviews with key stakeholders (senior officials, university personnel, private employers and staff from international organizations) as well as from key policy and project documents from the Government and development agencies.
New Developments in the Eight Vertex Model
Creators: name: Fabricius, Klaus
name: McCoy, Barry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the Q matrix introduced in Baxter's 1972 solution of the eight vertex model has some eigenvectors which are not eigenvectors of the spin reflection operator and conjecture a new functional equation for Q(v) which both contains the Bethe equation that gives the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and computes the degeneracies of these eigenvalues.
description: 12 pages. Final version which will be published in J. Stat. Phys
Natural processes : the application of natural systems for the reclamation of drastically disturbed sites
Creators: name: Polster, D. F.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Natural processes have been revegetating severely disturbed sites since the beginnings of terrestrial vegetation on Earth over 400 million years ago. Natural systems have developed to address all of the problems associated with unvegetated sites. Bare rock is colonized by lichens while shifting sands are revegetated with stout rhizomatous grasses and mat-forming woody species. Understanding how these natural processes that have evolved over millions of years allows us to use these processes to solve some of the toughest reclamation challenges facing us. Erosion is one of the most significant issues associated with reclamation of disturbed sites. Steep slopes, a subset of erosion issues, are a significant problem at many mine sites. Creation of a number of short steep slopes can reduce the problems of long steep slopes. A lack of plant nutrients is another common problem on disturbed sites. The use of nitrogen-fixing species can provide nutrients for other plants. Providing plants for revegetation of large areas disturbed during mining can present another challenge. Understanding what pioneering plants need to allow them to establish naturally, and creation of the conditions that will allow these species to naturally establish, can greatly reduce the costs of artificially establishing woody species. For every problem faced in mine reclamation, natural systems have a solution; the trick is to identify the solution that will work for the issues at hand. This paper explores the natural solutions to many of the common mine reclamation problems.
The dualities of 3D dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Brans-Dicke dilaton gravity theories in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the reduced field equations for solutions with diagonal metric and depending only on one spacetime coordinate have a continuous O(2) symmetry. Using this symmetry we derive general static and cosmological solutions of the theory. The action of the discrete group O(2,Z) on the space of the solutions is discussed. Three-dimensional string effective theory and three-dimensional general relativity are discussed in detail. In particular, we find that the previously discovered black string solution is dual to a spacetime with a conical singularity.
description: 15 pages, LaTex file, no figures
Athyrium schimperi Fee
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Athyriaceae
Athyrium
Athyrium schimperi

description: Athyrium schimperi Moug. ex Fée  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMDF; 2 100–2 400 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Schelpe (1951).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464