cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Lyman photon escape in local starburst galaxies with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
Creators: name: Hernandez, Svea
name: Leitherer, Claus
name: Boquien, Médéric
name: Buat, Véronique
name: Burgarella, Denis
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Noll, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of 7 star-forming galaxies from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The galaxies are located at relatively low redshifts, $z\sim$0.3, with morphologies ranging from extended and disturbed to compact and smooth. To complement the HST observations we also analyze observations taken with the VIMOS spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). In our galaxy sample we identify three objects with double peak Lyman-$α$ profiles similar to those seen in Green Pea compact galaxies and measure peak separations of 655, 374, and 275 km s$^{-1}$. We measure Lyman-$α$ escape fractions with values ranging between 5-13\%. Given the low flux levels in the individual COS exposures we apply a weighted stacking approach to obtain a single spectrum. From this COS combined spectrum we infer upper limits for the absolute and relative Lyman continuum escape fractions of $f_{\rm abs}(\rm LyC)$ = 0.4$^{+10.1}_{-0.4}$\% and $f_{\rm res}(\rm LyC)$ = 1.7$^{+15.2}_{-1.7}$\%, respectively. Finally, we find that most of these galaxies have moderate UV and optical SFRs (SFRs $\lesssim$ 10 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$).
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS accepted
Design of novel drill guide device for cement removal in revision hip arthroplasty.
Creators: name: Robertson, Ian
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. The requirement for revision hip arthroplasty (RHA) is increasing due to the increased use of THA in the elderly population and in younger patients with high physical demands. The revision rate for THA is approximately 10% at ten years. Removal of the distal cement plug in revision hip arthroplasty is a technically challenging procedure. Its location makes it difficult to visualise and this can lead to perforation or fracture of the surrounding bone during removal of the plug. The primary aim of this work was to design a drill guide device that would guide a drill bit along a pre-determined path through the centre of the cement plug. This would then ensure its safe removal and thus decrease the risk of perforation or fracture of the surrounding bone. The design chosen was a pre-drilled femoral prosthesis. This prosthesis was then tested on a series of synthetic bones and cadaveric specimens. The two most common implants used in primary THA, Chamley and Exeter, were tested. There were two other components to the study. Firstly, a radiographic assessment of all RHAs performed at Cappagh hospital over a one-year period was undertaken. Secondly, an experiment to assess the cutting forces experienced as the drill bit passes through the cement was designed. This was in an attempt to determine the most favourable drill bit characteristics for cement drilling.
Enhancement of low-${m_t}$ kaons in AGS heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the relativistic transport model, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-$m_t$ kaons ($K^+$ and $K^-$) in Si+Pb collisions at AGS can be explained if a density isomer is introduced in the nuclear equation-of-state.
description: 12 pages, RevTex, 6 figs on request to gqli@comp.tamu.edu
The Electroweak Phase Transition in a Nonminimal Supersymmetric Model
Creators: name: Pietroni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric version of the Standard Model, in which a gauge singlet superfield is added to the Higgs sector. We show that the order of the transition is determined by the trilinear soft supersymmetry breaking terms rather than by the $O ( m^{3} T )$ term in the 1-loop, $T\neq0$ corrections. This fact removes the Standard Model upper bound on the Higgs mass, $ m_{H} < 55 GeV$, coming from the requirement that baryon asymmetry is not washed out by anomalous electroweak processes. We perform a numerical analysis of parameter space including in the effective potential top-stop contribution to 1-loop radiative corrections. We find that this model is compatible with the preservation of baryon asymmetry for masses of the lightest scalar up to about 170 GeV.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, DFPD/92/TH/36
Physicochemical, technofunctional, in vitro antioxidant, and in situ muscle protein synthesis properties of a sprat (Sprattus sprattus) protein hydrolysate
Creators: name: Shekoohi, Niloofar
name: Naik, Azza Silotry
name: Amigo Benavent, Miryam
name: Harnedy-Rothwell, Pádraigín
name: Carson, Brian
name: Fitzgerald, Richard
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study characterized the physicochemical, technofunctional, and in vitro antioxidant properties along with the AA profile and score of a sprat protein enzymatic hydrolysate (SPH). Furthermore, the impact of the SPH on the growth, proliferation, and muscle protein synthesis (MPS) in skeletal muscle (C2C12) myotubes was examined. The SPH displayed good solubility and emulsion stabilization properties containing all essential and non-essential AAs. Limited additional hydrolysis was observed following in vitro-simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID) of the SPH. The SGID-treated SPH (SPH-SGID) displayed in vitro oxygen radical antioxidant capacity (ORAC) activity (549.42 µmol TE/g sample) and the ability to reduce (68%) reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in C2C12 myotubes. Muscle growth and myotube thickness were analyzed using an xCELLigenceTM platform in C2C12 myotubes treated with 1 mg protein equivalent.mL−1 of SPH-SGID for 4 h. Anabolic signaling (phosphorylation of mTOR, rpS6, and 4E-BP1) and MPS (measured by puromycin incorporation) were assessed using immunoblotting. SPH-SGID significantly increased myotube thickness (p < 0.0001) compared to the negative control (cells grown in AA and serum-free medium). MPS was also significantly higher after incubation with SPH-SGID compared with the negative control (p < 0.05). Conclusions: These preliminary in situ results indicate that SPH may have the ability to promote muscle enhancement. In vivo human studies are required to verify these findings
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0185r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0185r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Extended Millimeter Emission in the HD 141569 Circumstellar Disk Detected with ALMA
Creators: name: White, Jacob Aaron
name: Boley, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present archival ALMA observations of the HD 141569 circumstellar disk at 345, 230, and 100 GHz. These data detect extended millimeter emission that is exterior to the inner disk. We find through simultaneous visibility modeling of all three data sets that the system's morphology is described well by a two-component disk model. The inner disk ranges from approximately 16 to 45 au with a spectral index of 1.81 (q = 2.95) and the outer disk ranges from 95 to 300 au with a spectral index of 2.28 (q = 3.21). Azimuthally averaged radial emission profiles derived from the continuum images at each frequency show potential emission that is consistent with the visibility modeling. The analysis presented here shows that at ~5 Myr HD 141569's grain size distribution is steeper, and therefore more evolved, in the outer disk than in the inner disk.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ on April 23rd 2018
Effects of Student Help-Seeking Behaviors on Student Mathematics Achievement
Creators: name: Osborne, Michael C.
name: Ma, Xin
Publisher: name: Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College
Year: 2020

description: Using the nationally representative sample from the United States in the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (N = 7,429 students from 240 schools), the present study examined the effects of student help-seeking behaviors on eight measures of student mathematics achievement. To account for the multilevel structure of the data with students nested within schools (i.e., students attending different schools), a two-level hierarchical linear model was used in the data analysis. Student help-seeking behaviors showed statistically significant positive effects on all eight measures of mathematics achievement, even after controlling for student characteristics and school characteristics. Furthermore, for all eight measures of mathematics achievement, the positive effects of student help-seeking behaviors on student mathematics achievement are independent of which schools students attend.
description: Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College, Vol. 11 No. 1: Spring 2020
Nurturing the Generation and Exploration of Mathematical Conjectures with Preservice Teachers: An Example with a Perimeters Task
Creators: name: Meagher, Michael S.
name: Özgün-Koca, S. Asli
name: Edwards, M. Todd
Publisher: name: Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College
Year: 2020

description: Generating mathematical conjectures is an important mathematical habit of mind for preservice teachers to develop so that they can, in turn, help their students to develop this skill. In this paper we present a classroom episode in which preservice mathematics teachers experience conjecturing in the context of a rich, open-ended task. They also reflect, throughout the task, on how they might nurture the generation and exploration of mathematical conjectures with their own students.
description: Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College, Vol. 11 No. 1: Spring 2020
Orbital parameters and evolutionary status of the highly peculiar binary system HD 66051
Creators: name: Paunzen, E.
name: Fedurco, M.
name: Helminiak, K. G.
name: Pintado, O. I.
name: Hambsch, F. -J.
name: Huemmerich, S.
name: Niemczura, E.
name: Bernhard, K.
name: Konacki, M.
name: Hubrig, S.
name: Fraga, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectroscopic binary system HD 66051 (V414 Pup) consists of a highly peculiar CP3 (HgMn) star and an A-type component. It also shows out-of-eclipse variability that is due to chemical spots. This combination allows the derivation of tight constraints for the testing of time-dependent diffusion models. We analysed radial velocity and photometric data using two different methods to determine astrophysical parameters and the orbit of the system. Appropriate isochrones were used to derive the age of the system. The orbital solution and the estimates from the isochrones are in excellent agreement with the estimates from a prior spectroscopic study. The system is very close to the zero-age main sequence and younger than 120 Myr. HD 66051 is a most important spectroscopic binary system that can be used to test the predictions of the diffusion theory explaining the peculiar surface abundances of CP3 stars.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for Astronomy & Astrophysics
Canonical Transformations in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Anderson, Arlen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum canonical transformations are defined algebraically outside of a Hilbert space context. This generalizes the quantum canonical transformations of Weyl and Dirac to include non-unitary transformations. The importance of non-unitary transformations for constructing solutions of the Schrödinger equation is discussed. Three elementary canonical transformations are shown both to have quantum implementations as finite transformations and to generate, classically and infinitesimally, the full canonical algebra. A general canonical transformation can be realized quantum mechanically as a product of these transformations. Each transformation corresponds to a familiar tool used in solving differential equations, and the procedure of solving a differential equation is systematized by the use of the canonical transformations. Several examples are done to illustrate the use of the canonical transformations. [This is an extensively revised version of hep-th-9205080: the first third of the paper is new material; the notation has been simplified, and further discussion has been added to the remainder.]
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, McGill Univ. 92-29, Imperial-TP-92-93-31, NSF-ITP-93-61
Investigating the Manifestations of Bias in Professional Noticing of Mathematical Thinking among Preservice Teachers
Creators: name: Thomas, Jonathan
name: Marzilli, Taylor
name: Sawyer, Brittney
name: Jong, Cindy
name: Schack, Edna O.
name: Fisher, Molly H.
Publisher: name: Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College
Year: 2020

description: This study examines potential bias with respect to perceived gender and ethnicity in preservice teachers’ professional noticing of children’s mathematical thinking. The goal of the study was to explore how, and to what extent bias emerges within pre-service teachers’ professional noticing of children of differing perceived races and genders. Our findings suggest that bias tends to emerge in the interpreting phase of professional noticing; however, such emergence did not appear to vary in conjunction with the perceived ethnicity and gender of the student. Further, our findings suggest that the inclusion of visual imagery (i.e. photos) influence the manifestation of bias among preservice teachers to some degree when professionally noticing in the context of a written case.
description: Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College, Vol. 11 No. 1: Spring 2020
QCD Perturbation Theory at Low Energies
Creators: name: Mattingly, A. C.
name: Stevenson, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the optimization procedure based on the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity to the third-order calculation of $\R$. The effective couplant remains finite, freezing to a value $α_s/π= 0.26$ at low energies. Using Poggio-Quinn-Weinberg smearing we find good agreement between theory and experiment right down to zero energy.
description: 11 pages including 3 Postscript Figures using Epsf.tex, LaTex
Implementing Coaching to Facilitate the Development of Leadership Competencies Within a Dublin Academic Teaching Hospital (DATHs).
Creators: name: Larkin, Sharon
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Aim – The aim of this project was to implement coaching into the Hospital’s learning and development leadership academy to assist in the development of leadership competencies for front line managers. Rationale – Within the Hospital, training and development programmes for line managers have been focused on the delivery of education relating to relevant policies, procedures, guidelines and legislation on managing staff. Evaluation of these programmes had shown that their requirements for future leadership education programmes included support in “leading in challenging times, managing expectations, managing performance and more role-playing to resolve issues.” Therefore there was a requirement to develop a training programme to meet their needs. Coaching is an established method of training that can assist managers in focusing more on the individual, enhancing self-awareness and their interaction with others. Change Process – The HSE Change Model was used to initiate, plan and implement the objectives set within this change initiative. Evaluation & Results – Evaluation was conducted using Stufflebeam’s Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) Model and demonstrated that all objectives were met with a very high satisfaction rate from the participants. Recommendations & Conclusions – The coaching programme has been established as part of the Organisation’s leadership academy to ensure the continued development of leadership competencies for front line managers. Continued funding to support the programme has been secured and the programme is now available to all managers. A coaching governance committee has been established to manage and evaluate the programme going forward.
Measurement of the entanglement spectrum of a symmetry-protected topological state using the IBM quantum computer
Creators: name: Choo, Kenny
name: von Keyserlingk, Curt W.
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement properties are routinely used to characterize phases of quantum matter in theoretical computations. For example the spectrum of the reduced density matrix, or so-called "entanglement spectrum", has become a widely used diagnostic for universal topological properties of quantum phases. However, while being convenient to calculate theoretically, it is notoriously hard to measure in experiments. Here we use the IBM quantum computer to make the first ever measurement of the entanglement spectrum of a symmetry-protected topological state. We are able to distinguish its entanglement spectrum from those we measure for trivial and long-range ordered states.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
On the Runtime Analysis of the Clearing Diversity-Preserving Mechanism
Creators: name: Osuna, Edgar Covantes
name: Sudholt, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clearing is a niching method inspired by the principle of assigning the available resources among a niche to a single individual. The clearing procedure supplies these resources only to the best individual of each niche: the winner. So far, its analysis has been focused on experimental approaches that have shown that clearing is a powerful diversity-preserving mechanism. Using rigorous runtime analysis to explain how and why it is a powerful method, we prove that a mutation-based evolutionary algorithm with a large enough population size, and a phenotypic distance function always succeeds in optimising all functions of unitation for small niches in polynomial time, while a genotypic distance function requires exponential time. Finally, we prove that with phenotypic and genotypic distances clearing is able to find both optima for Twomax and several general classes of bimodal functions in polynomial expected time. We use empirical analysis to highlight some of the characteristics that makes it a useful mechanism and to support the theoretical results.
description: To be published in Evolutionary Computation Journal
Alpha Cir revisited
Creators: name: Kallinger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars, stars: magnetic fields, stars: individual: Alpha Cir, Asteroseismology

description: The famous roAp star Alpha Cir has been regularly observed during the last 15+ years including several BRITE runs and recent TESS observations. The long time base of high-precision photometric time series observations allow us now to test the stability of the star's rotation as well as pulsation signal for evolutionary effects. And indeed, we find them to evolve. I give a brief report on then analysis of the available data and their first interpretation.
A dynamical model for correlated two-pion-exchange in the pion-nucleon interaction
Creators: name: Schütz, C.
name: Durso, J. W.
name: Holinde, K.
name: Pearce, B. C.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic model for the $N\bar N\toππ$ process is presented in the meson exchange framework, which in the pseudophysical region agrees with available quasiempirical information. The scalar ($σ$) and vector ($ρ$) piece of correlated two--pion exchange in the pion--nucleon interaction is then derived via dispersion integrals over the unitarity cut. Inherent ambiguities in the method and implications for the description of pion--nucleon scattering data are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 11 postscript figures
title: Life outside the canon
title: Hommage to Foteini Vlachou (1975-2017)
titleType: Subtitle
title: Revista de História da Arte - Série W (9)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Leal, Joana Cunha
name: Santos, Mariana Pinto dos
name: Torras, Begoña Farré
Publisher: name: Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: Revista de História da Arte - Serie W, issue 9, is the result of the international conference Art in the Periphery - hommage to Foteini Vlachou, which took place between 14 and 16 March 2019, organized by the IHA and the IHC of NOVA FCSH. In addition to the thematic dossier, which brings together seven articles by authors participating in the conference, this publication also includes an essay by Béatrice Joyeux-Prunel and other relevant contributions. The diversity of the texts make this issue of RHA-W an important reference for reflecting on the idea of  'periphery', a key concept in Foteini Vlachou's work to think about Art History beyond the canon. The journal's title retrieves the subtitle of the research network created by Vlachou for the work on the periphery: Art in the Periphery - Life outside the canon.
description: Leal, J. C., Santos, M. P. D. S., Torras, B. F. (Eds.) (2021). Life outside the canon. Hommage to Foteini Vlachou (1975-2017). Revista de História da Arte - Série W (9). ISSN: ​2182-3294
Exotic phases of frustrated antiferromagnet LiCu2O2
Creators: name: Bush, A. A.
name: Büttgen, N.
name: Gippius, A. A.
name: Horvatić, M.
name: Jeong, M.
name: Kraetschmer, W.
name: Marchenko, V. I.
name: Sakhratov, Yu. A.
name: Svistov, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 7Li NMR spectra were measured in a magnetic field up to 17 T at temperatures 5-30 K on single crystalline LiCu2O2. Earlier reported anomalies on magnetization curves correspond to magnetic field values where we observe changes of the NMR spectral shape. For the interpretation of the field and temperature evolutions of our NMR spectra, the magnetic structures were analyzed in the frame of the phenomenological theoretical approach of the Dzyaloshinskii-Landau theory. A set of possible planar and collinear structures was obtained. Most of these structures have an unusual configuration; they are characterized by a two-component order parameter and their magnetic moments vary harmonically not only in direction, but also in size. From the modeling of the observed spectra, a possible scenario of magnetic structure transformations is obtained.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
A Nonsingular Two Dimensional Black Hole
Creators: name: Trodden, M.
name: Mukhanov, V.
name: Brandenberger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model of gravity in 1+1 spacetime dimensions in which the solutions approach the Schwarzschild metric at large $r$ and de Sitter space far inside the horizon. Our model may be viewed as a two dimensional application of the `Limiting Curvature Construction' recently proposed by two of the authors.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure (available from the authors), uses LATEX, Brown preprint BROWN-HET-907, May 1993
Bail or Jail?
Creators: name: Doaa Abu Elyounes
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Law Review
Year: 2020

description: To date, there are approximately sixty risk assessment tools deployed in the criminal justice system. These tools aim to differentiate between low-, medium-, and high-risk defendants and to increase the likelihood that only those who pose a risk to public safety or who are likely to flee are detained. Proponents of actuarial tools claim that these tools are meant to eliminate human biases and to rationalize the decision-making process by summarizing all relevant information in a more efficient way than can the human brain. Opponents of such tools fear that in the name of science, actuarial tools reinforce human biases, harm defendants’ rights, and increase racial disparities in the system. The gap between the two camps has widened in the last few years. Policymakers are torn between the promise of technology to contribute to a more just system and a growing movement that calls for the abolishment of the use of actuarial risk assessment tools in general and the use of machine learning-based tools in particular. This paper examines the role that technology plays in this debate and examines whether deploying artificial intelligence (“AI”) in existing risk assessment tools realizes the fears emphasized by opponents of automation or improves our criminal justice system. It focuses on the pretrial stage and examines in depth the seven most commonly used tools. Five of these tools are based on traditional regression analysis, and two have a machine-learning component. This paper concludes that classifying pretrial risk assessment tools as AI-based tools creates the impression that sophisticated robots are taking over the courts and pushing judges from their jobs, but that impression is far from reality. Despite the hype, there are more similarities than differences between tools based on traditional regression analysis and tools based on machine learning. Robots have a long way to go before they can replace judges, and this paper does not argue for replacement. The long list of policy recommendations discussed in the last chapter highlights the extensive work that needs to be done to ensure that risk assessment tools are both accurate and fair toward all members of society. These recommendations apply regardless of whether machine learning or regression analysis is used. Special attention is paid to assessing how machine learning would impact those recommendations. For example, this paper argues that carefully detailing each of the factors used in the tools and including multiple options to choose from (i.e., not just binary “yes-or-no” questions) will be useful for both regression analysis and machine learning. However, machine learning would likely lead to more personalized and meaningful scoring of criminal defendants because of the ability of machine learning techniques to “zoom in” on the unique details of each individual case.
description: Science and Technology Law Review, Vol. 21 No. 2: 2019-2020
FAIRCORE4EOSC Project Briefing #9
Creators: name: Bozzi, Sara
name: Suominen, Tommi
name: Adloff, Fanny
name: van de Sanden, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The FAIRCORE4EOSC project wrapped up a productive quarter with major strides in technical development and case study applications, detailed in the latest Project Briefing #9.

Service development surged as the project prepared for its final release stages. The Vocabulary Tool now integrates a Persistent Identifier (PID) provider, while the Compliance Assessment Toolkit added case study-specific features and expanded its Knowledge Base. RDGraph and PIDGraph saw deeper RAiD integrations, enhancing data links and API performance. The Data Type Registry (DTR) neared production readiness with new user guidance, and the Metadata Schema and Crosswalk Registry (MSCR) advanced support for flexible data mappings. Meanwhile, RAiD development focused on access and administration framework improvements, setting up for future scalability.

Case study teams achieved several key goals: the Mathematics team exposed articles and software metadata through DataCite on the MaRDI infrastructure, readying for PIDGraph integration. The Social Sciences and Humanities team deployed a beta Digital Object gateway with DTR integration, enhancing PIDGraph compatibility. The Climate Change team applied RAiD and DTR profiles to extend dataset provenance, creating an example of a FAIR Digital Object (FDO) for Earth System Science. Other teams refined crosswalks and metadata standards, integrating components like EUDAT’s Extended Metadata Schema for enhanced data interoperability.
Platform Liability in Copyright Enforcement
Creators: name: Gabison, Garry A.
name: Buiten, Miriam C.
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Law Review
Year: 2020

description: Every year, millions of dollars are invested and spent on works covered by copyright. However, in the platform economy, where most content is currently stored and viewed, copyright holders face infringements of their rights at an ever-increasing scale. While Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act serves a useful speech-protecting function, unless the United States is willing to forego copyright law and the economic interests that it protects, some effort is needed to develop an efficient mechanism of copyright enforcement for platforms. In this paper, we pull together copyright law, the law of platform liability, and the economics of enforcement to explore models of no liability, notice and takedown, strict liability, and negligence. We discuss how platform liability can encourage the creation of creative work, but may also lead to over-blocking and chilling effects. Using a formal model, we consider what mechanisms of copyright enforcement can maintain the speech protections of Section 230 while incentivizing authors to create new works.
description: Science and Technology Law Review, Vol. 21 No. 2: 2019-2020
Charge Radii of Hyperons
Creators: name: Sahu, Sarira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum projected SU(3) Chiral Color Dielectric Model (CCDM) is employed to calculate the charge root mean square radii and charge distributions of hyperons. We compare our result with Skyrme, MIT bag and Cloudy Bag model results. The charge distribution of $Λ$ in CCDM is similar to that of Skyrme Model prediction.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures upon request
Development of the FRAND Jurisprudence in China
Creators: name: Jie Gao, Ph.D.
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Law Review
Year: 2020

description: Standard-essential patents (“SEPs”) are patents that embody industry-adopted technical standards. While standardization presents many benefits, including interoperability of standardized products and lower manufacturing costs, to the consumers and the industries, it may also lead to the “hold-up” problem where a SEP holder demands a high royalty rate from an implementer using the standard-development leverage. To mitigate the hold-up problem, standard-setting organizations often require the participants to agree to license their SEPs to implementers on “fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory” (“FRAND”) terms. In recent years, disputes concerning FRAND-encumbered patents have arisen frequently around the globe. In particular, China has become an important forum for the worldwide SEP holders and implementers because many telecommunications companies involved in standard setting have significant patent portfolios in China. This Note describes the current status of the FRAND jurisprudence in China. In doing so, this Note analyzes how Chinese courts responded to four key questions—(1) Is the patent owner’s failure to license fairly a breach of contract? (2) Does agreeing to license on FRAND terms waive the right to injunctive relief? (3) How should courts decide whether the proffered license is fair and reasonable? and (4) Is a SEP holder obligated to license its SEP to any willing license seeker?—and compares the answers with those provided by courts in the United States and Europe.
description: Science and Technology Law Review, Vol. 21 No. 2: 2019-2020
Excellence in the Healthcare Supply Chain – Creating a Culture of Quality from Day One.
Creators: name: O'Reilly, Victoria
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The aim of this change project was to change how new employees receive induction training around Quality within a Medical Device distribution company, a key component within the Healthcare Supply Chain. This was achieved by creating a Video for Quality Induction. An employee questionnaire identified that the organisation did not have a culture of quality embedded and that a high number of employees had not received induction around Quality. The literature review highlighted the importance of implementing a culture of quality and of establishing that culture of quality through engaging employees. It also helped to identify that induction was an ideal place to educate newcomers around the organisation’s culture and instil that ethos from day one. By using the HSE Change Model within a private Healthcare setting, it was proven that this model can work equally well within the wider healthcare supply chain. Resistance was encountered from individuals who did not wish to partake in the video and those who were concerned about the questionnaire findings. This resistance was managed through education and communication. Elements of Transformational Leadership aided the change project. Having created the Video for Quality Induction, evaluation of the project was undertaken using Active Evaluation and PDSA cycles. These allowed for an iterative process in the making of the video where issues identified were addressed as they happened and helped to shape the initiative as it progressed. In conclusion the aims of the project were achieved. The induction process for Quali ty has changed within the organisation. The project itself facilitated an opportunity for collaboration across the organisation and the engagement of employees. Plans are in place to scale up the project across the wider Commercial Group.
The introduction of Booster Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Training fro nurses working in Accident and Emergency Department
Creators: name: Shehata, Mohamed Seif
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background:  The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an important determinant of survival from cardiac arrest. However, the evidence suggests that retention of BLS knowledge and skills is reduced. The aim of this organizational development (O.D.) project was to improve retention of CPR psychomotor skills for nurses working in Accident and Emergency (A/E) Department in a tertiary care hospital through the introduction of booster CPR simulation training. Methods: Pre and post testing of the staffs' CPR skills were done according to their availability in the unit. After filling up the survey questionnaire, an adopted CPR skills checklist was utilized in the pretest session following a CPR scenario. After debriefing, an interactive on spot training was provided. Later, participants undertook an unscheduled post-test after four weeks that included the same pretest items. Results:  Kirkpatrick's model was employed to evaluate the booster CPR simulation training. Twenty-seven nurses working in A/E department were included. The effectiveness of CPR simulation training was shown in the project by an overall improvement in CPR skills and BLS scores post training (average score of 17.85 comparing to 16.00 pre-training, P= 0.001). Besides, there was an increase in the efficiency of conducting individual CPR skills like chest compression and assisting ventilation. Conclusion:  The project provided data on the efficacy of such simulation sessions on the skills and performance of nurses which will guide the management to update the CPR policy in the organization. Refreshment BLS training sessions for nurses are highly recommended to increase the readiness of nurses to implement their knowledge and skills in performing high-quality CPR. Improving quality of care for those critical patients will improve their survival rates post-cardiac arrest.
Simultaneous Broadband Vector Magnetometry Using Solid-State Spins
Creators: name: Schloss, Jennifer M.
name: Barry, John F.
name: Turner, Matthew J.
name: Walsworth, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a vector magnetometer that simultaneously measures all Cartesian components of a dynamic magnetic field using an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in a single-crystal diamond. Optical NV-diamond measurements provide high-sensitivity, broadband magnetometry under ambient or extreme physical conditions; and the fixed crystallographic axes inherent to this solid-state system enable vector sensing free from heading errors. In the present device, multi-channel lock-in detection extracts the magnetic-field-dependent spin resonance shifts of NVs oriented along all four tetrahedral diamond axes from the optical signal measured on a single detector. The sensor operates from near DC up to a $12.5$ kHz measurement bandwidth; and simultaneously achieves $\sim\!50$ pT/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ magnetic field sensitivity for each Cartesian component, which is to date the highest demonstrated sensitivity of a full vector magnetometer employing solid-state spins. Compared to optimized devices interrogating the four NV orientations sequentially, the simultaneous vector magnetometer enables a $4\times$ measurement speedup. This technique can be extended to pulsed-type sensing protocols and parallel wide-field magnetic imaging.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, Supplemental Material included as ancillary file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0161
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0161, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Collaboration in the Making
Creators: name: Traficonte, Dan
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Law Review
Year: 2020

description: This Article builds on the growing body of work examining how state action can promote technological innovation through intellectual property interventions beyond models in which the state plays a minimal role. In both the traditional model of private intellectual property rights and the copyleft alternative of the intellectual property commons, the state is conceived of as having minimal potential to actively contribute to innovation. This has limited the legal imagination for state-based alternatives that could promote development in many technological fields, particularly those that are more capital-intensive. Case studies illustrating a more “capable state” vis-à-vis intellectual property are thus needed to explore new conceptual issues in intellectual property theory and new practical possibilities for industrial policy. This Article offers one such case study in a recent federal innovation program in the United States, “Manufacturing USA,” which aims to catalyze technological development in advanced manufacturing. The program is comprised of fourteen “Innovation Institutes,” each assigned a unique area of technological focus, and each given the freedom to develop an approach to intellectual property and knowledge sharing that best suits their focus area. Across the various strategies employed by these institutes, three different forms of state action vis-à-vis intellectual property can be observed: (1) the creation of intellectual property commons; (2) the production of industry-wide technical platforms that can spur further innovation; and (3) the direct coordination of firms into joint research ventures in which intellectual property and know-how are shared. Institutes have generally prioritized either platform-production or coordination, and which of these they choose appears to depend largely on the technological characteristics of their manufacturing subfields. While both the commons and platform models have been previously discussed in the IP literature, the coordination-based role for the state is novel. This Article examines the theoretical basis for this form of state intervention, drawing from work on industrial policy and innovation theory, and concludes by discussing some of the normative challenges that it raises.
description: Science and Technology Law Review, Vol. 21 No. 2: 2019-2020
Lesson Study en filosofía: posibilidades y desafíos para la formación de profesores
Creators: name: Campo Elías Flórez Pabón
name: Rincon, Jenny Patricia Acevedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Lesson Study

description: Fragmentos: leer, traducir, dialogar. Lesson Study en filosofía: posibilidades y desafíos para la formación de profesores, Uniminuto, Bogotá, 2018
Governance of 3-D Printing Applications in Health
Creators: name: Tesh W. Dagne
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Law Review
Year: 2020

description: The article aims to examine how governance frameworks under regulatory and liability rules in the United States and Canada respond to the challenges and opportunities presented by three-dimensional printing (3DP) applications in health. The discussion demonstrates that 3DP applications in health currently fall between regulated and unregulated innovation, given that existing governance frameworks do not sufficiently capture 3DP’s unique attributes and potential. In identifying approaches to regulatory intervention in the governance of 3DP innovation, the discussion outlines characteristics of 3DP that lend themselves to a model of innovation governance that would allow pre-emptive regulatory actions for optimal outcomes. Thus, the article advances the position that the state of the technology’s development in health applications has matured to such a level that a dedicated regulatory framework is necessary for addressing the uncertainty of risks and for promoting an understanding of the applicability of existing regulatory requirements to guide the flourishing innovation.
description: Science and Technology Law Review, Vol. 21 No. 2: 2019-2020
Subthreshold kaon production and the nuclear equation of state
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine in the relativistic transport model the dependence of kaon yield on the nuclear equation of state in heavy ion collisions at energies that are below the threshold for kaon production from the nucleon-nucleon interaction in free space. For Au+Au collisions at 1 GeV/nucleon, we find that the kaon yield measured by the Kaos collaboration at GSI can be accounted for if a soft nuclear equation of state is used. We also confirm the results obtained in the non-relativistic transport model that the dependence of kaon yield on the nuclear equation of state is more appreciable in heavy ion collisions at lower incident energies. We further clarify the difference between the predictions from the relativistic transport model and the non-relativistic transport model with a momentum-dependent potential.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 4 figures available upon request to gqli@comp.tamu.edu
Hyperasymptotic solutions for certain partial differential equations
Creators: name: Michalik, Sławomir
name: Suwińska, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C20, 35G10, 35K05

description: We present the hyperasymptotic expansions for a certain group of solutions of the heat equation. We extend this result to a more general case of linear PDEs with constant coefficients. The generalisation is based on the method of Borel summability, which allows us to find integral representations of solutions for such PDEs.
description: 17 pages