cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Lomer junctions based on the Lomer arm length distribution in dislocation networks
Creators: name: Katzer, Balduin
name: Zoller, Kolja
name: Bermuth, Julia
name: Weygand, Daniel
name: Schulz, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the plastic deformation of crystalline materials, 3d dislocation networks form based on dislocation junctions. Particularly, immobile Lomer junctions are essential for the stability of dislocation networks. However, the formed Lomer junctions can unzip and dissolve again, if the linked mobile dislocations of the Lomer junction - the Lomer arms - experience sufficiently high resolved shear stresses. To generate a better understanding of the dislocation network stability and to pave the way to a general stability criterion of dislocation networks, we investigate the Lomer arm length distribution in dislocation networks by analyzing discrete dislocation dynamics simulation data of tensile-tested aluminum single crystals. We show that an exponential distribution fits best to the Lomer arm length distribution in the systems considered, which is independent of the crystal orientation. The influence of the slip system activity on the Lomer arm length distribution is discussed.
The Planetary Nebulae Populations in the Local Group
Creators: name: Arnaboldi, Magda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary nebulae have been used as tracers of light and kinematics for the stellar populations in early-type galaxies since more than twenty years. Several empirical properties have surfaced: for example the invariant bright cut-off of the planetary nebulae luminosity function and correlations of the luminosity specific PN number with the integrated properties of the parent stellar populations. These observed properties are poorly understood in terms of a simple model of a ionized nebula expanding around a non-evolving central star. In order to make further steps, we need to study self-contained systems at know distances whose PN populations are sufficiently nearby to permit investigation into their physical properties. The galaxies in the Local Group represent a valid proxies to study these late phases of evolved stellar populations with a spread of metallicities, $α$-element enhancements, and star forming histories.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. To appear in "Lessons from the Local Group - A Conference in Honour of David Block and Bruce Elmegreen" (eds. Freeman, K.C., Elmegreen, B.G., Block, D.L. \& Woolway, M., SPRINGER: NEW YORK)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 212.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.09.1987, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Heavy-element Accretion by Proto-Jupiter in a Massive Planetesimal Disk, Revisited
Creators: name: Shibata, Sho
name: Helled, Ravit
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetesimal accretion is a key source for heavy-element enrichment in giant planets. It has been suggested that Jupiter's enriched envelope is a result of planetesimal accretion during its growth assuming it formed in a massive planetesimal disk. In this study, we simulate Jupiter's formation in this scenario. We assume in-situ formation and perform N-body simulations to infer the solid accretion rate. We find that tens-Earth masses of planetesimals can be captured by proto-Jupiter during the rapid gas accretion phase. However, if several embryos are formed near Jupiter's core, which is an expected outcome in the case of a massive planetesimal disk, scattering from the embryos increases the eccentricity and inclination of planetesimals and therefore significantly reduces the accretion efficiency. We also compare our results with published semi-analytical models and show that these models cannot reproduce the N-body simulations especially when the planetesimal disk has a large eccentricity and inclination. We show that when the dynamical evolution of planetesimals is carefully modelled, the total mass of captured planetesimals $M_\mathrm{cap,tot}$ is $2 M_\oplus \lesssim M_\mathrm{cap,tot}\lesssim 18 M_\oplus$. The metallicity of Jupiter's envelope can be explained by the planetesimal accretion in our massive disk model despite the low accretion efficiency coming from the high eccentricity and inclination of planetesimals. Our study demonstrates the importance of detailed modelling of planetesimal accretion during the planetary growth and its implications to the heavy-element mass in gaseous planets.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 272.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.11.1987, 10:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A Bioinspired Nonheme FeIII–(O22–)–CuII Complex with an St = 1 Ground State
Creators: name: Kass, Dustin
name: Katz, Sagie
name: Özgen, Hivda
name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Haumann, Michael
name: García-Serres, Ricardo
name: Dau, Holger
name: Hildebrandt, Peter
name: Lohmiller, Thomas
name: Ray, Kallol
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Absorption
subject: Aromatic compounds
subject: Bioinorganic chemistry
subject: Chemical structure
subject: Ligands
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is a heme copper oxidase (HCO) that catalyzes the natural reduction of oxygen to water. A profound understanding of some of the elementary steps leading to the intricate 4e–/4H+ reduction of O2 is presently lacking. A total spin St = 1 FeIII–(O22–)–CuII (IP) intermediate is proposed to reduce the overpotentials associated with the reductive O–O bond rupture by allowing electron transfer from a tyrosine moiety without the necessity of any spin-surface crossing. Direct evidence of the involvement of IP in the CcO catalytic cycle is, however, missing. A number of heme copper peroxido complexes have been prepared as synthetic models of IP, but all of them possess the catalytically nonrelevant St = 0 ground state resulting from antiferromagnetic coupling between the S = 1/2 FeIII and CuII centers. In a complete nonheme approach, we now report the spectroscopic characterization and reactivity of the FeIII–(O22–)–CuII intermediates 1 and 2, which differ only by a single −CH3 versus −H substituent on the central amine of the tridentate ligands binding to copper. Complex 1 with an end-on peroxido core and ferromagnetically (St = 1) coupled FeIII and CuII centers performs H-bonding-mediated O–O bond cleavage in the presence of phenol to generate oxoiron(IV) and exchange-coupled copper(II) and PhO• moieties. In contrast, the μ-η2:η1 peroxido complex 2, with a St = 0 ground state, is unreactive toward phenol. Thus, the implications for spin topology contributions to O–O bond cleavage, as proposed for the heme FeIII–(O22–)–CuII intermediate in CcO, can be extended to nonheme chemistry.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 78.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.04.1987, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Supplementary document for Sparse deconvolution for background noise suppression with Total Variation regularization in light field microscopy - 6275008.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Chuhui
name: Gul, Ijaz
name: Jiang, Chenyao
name: Zhong, xiaoyun
name: Chen, Zhenglin
name: Lei, Zhengyang
name: Ma, Shuyue
name: Lam, Tsz Kwan
name: Yu, Dongmei
name: Qin, Peiwu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Some supplementary figures.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 258.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.11.1987, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Data-Driven Study of Hope in Early Arabic Poetry
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Kozae
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: LLM
subject: Arabic Poetry
subject: 800 Literature::890 Literatures of other languages::890 Literatures of other languages

description: The paper titled "A Data-Driven Study of Hope in Early Arabic Poetry" explores the expression of hope in early Arabic poetry through a data-driven approach. The study analyzes a corpus of pre-Islamic Arabic poems to uncover themes related to hope, utopianism, and societal aspirations. The research employs natural language processing (NLP) tools, particularly focusing on lemmatization and part-of-speech tagging, to annotate the poems and facilitate a deeper analysis. The paper also explores the potential of using AI models like GPT-3 for sentiment analysis, despite challenges related to the model's consistency and accuracy. The study identifies five major themes where hope is expressed: metaphysical visions, the need for peace, hopes related to travel and separation, morals and mental attitudes, and the psychology of hope. Despite the limitations of current NLP tools and the incompleteness of the available corpus, the research demonstrates that a data-driven approach can effectively highlight the presence of utopian thoughts in early Arabic poetry. The study concludes by recommending further refinement of the methods and tools used, as well as the expansion of lemma sets to improve the accuracy and scope of future research.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 108.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.05.1987, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Collapse of CuO Double Chains and Suppression of Superconductivity in High-Pressure Phase of YBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$
Creators: name: Nakayama, Atsuko
name: Onda, Yusuke
name: Yamada, Shuhei
name: Fujihisa, Hiroshi
name: Sakata, Masafumi
name: Nakamoto, Yuki
name: Shimizu, Katsuya
name: Nakano, Satoshi
name: Ohmura, Ayako
name: Ishikawa, Fumihiro
name: Yamada, Yuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structure and electrical resistivity of YBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$ (Y124) were studied under high pressure up to 18 GPa using diamond-anvil cells, respectively, in order to clarify its conduction mechanism. Y124 causes the first-order phase-transition into the orthorhombic Immm at pressure around 11 GPa. The high-pressure phase (HPP) also shows the superconductivity, while the manner of temperature dependence of electrical resistance and the pressure dependence of transition temperature, Tc, drastically change above 11 GPa. The CuO$_2$ plane persists in HPP but the CuO double chains collapse with the phase transition and transform into three-dimensional Cu-O network, resulting in the renewal of conduction system.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in JPSJ
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 225.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.09.1987, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A Study on the Determinants of the Vietnamese Consumers' Purchase Intentions of Korean Agro-food
Creators: name: Kim, Sanghyun
name: Kim, Sanghyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Vietnamese market
subject: agro-food export
subject: analysis of the factors affecting the intention of purchase

description: This study examines the determinants having an effect on the intentions to purchase Korean agro-food on the basis of the characteristics of the Vietnamese consumers and suggests the implications for the increase of exports to the Vietnamese market in the future. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the intention and preference of Korean fresh and processed agro-food to 600 Vietnamese consumers. Based on the survey results, the ordered logit model was utilized to analyze the determinants of purchasing Korean agro-food. The findings show that the importance of Vietnamese consumers’ attributes influencing the willingness to purchase or repurchase was analyzed to be different between consumers who had bought Korean agro-food and those who had not, or between fresh and processed agro-food. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the differentiated strategies for consumers or agro-foods rather than the uniform strategies for the overall agro-food industry in order to target the Vietnamese consumer market.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 200.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.08.1987, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
La rassegna giuridica : rivista di dottrina, giurisprudenza e legislazione. A.4, n.1(1931)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Salerno: Stab. tip. M. Spadafora di M., 1931
Year: 1931

description: A.4, n.1(1931):
description: DOTTRINA E GIURISPRUDENZA: Francesco Campolongo Giustizia in Regime Fascista (1). - Settimio Mobilio Il delitto medianico (33). - Paolo Santacroce Sulla teoria del silenzio negli atti amministrativi (40). - Mattia Calabritto Francesco Spirito (61).
description: AMENITÀ GIUDIZIARIE: Un viaggio con nove soldi Pagato con la stessa moneta (83).
description: CRONACHE SINDACALI: Nuovi dirigenti del sindacato Tesseramento Il palazzo di giustizia ; L’uso della toga ; Revisione dei redditi professionali (99).
description: CRONACHE E SCORRERIE GIUDIZIARIE: Il disordine in Pretura Abuso di ti toli e punizioni ; Il solito prossenetismo; Gli uffici legali dei Sindacati; Patronato Nazionale Per Luigi Viceconte Onorificenze Meriti di stinti; Solidarietà di classe! Ai bagni di Lacco Ameno (102).
description: COLLEZIONE: Il nuovo diritto (114).
Water in the Martian regolith from OMEGA/Mars Express
Creators: name: Audouard, Joachim
name: Poulet, François
name: Vincendon, Mathieu
name: Milliken, Ralph E.
name: Jouglet, Denis
name: Bibring, Jean-Pierre
name: Gondet, Brigitte
name: Langevin, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we discuss one of the current reservoirs of water on Mars, the regolith and rocks exposed at the surface. This reservoir is characterized by the presence of H_{2}O- and OH- bearing phases that produce a broad absorption at a wavelength of \sim 3 μm in near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectra. This absorption is present in every ice-free spectrum of the Martian surface obtained thus far by orbital NIR spectrometers. We present a quantitative analysis of the global distribution of the 3 μm absorption using the Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l\'\Eau, les Glaces et l\'\Activité (OMEGA) imaging spectrometer that has been mapping the surface of Mars at kilometer scale for more than ten years. Based on laboratory reflectance spectra of a wide range of hydrous minerals and phases, we estimate a model-dependent water content of 4\pm 1 wt. \% in the equatorial and mid-latitudes. Surface hydration increases with latitude, with an asymmetry in water content between the northern and southern hemispheres. The surface hydration is compared to various parameters (albedo, dust, geological units, time, relative humidity, atmospheric water pressure, and in situ measurements performed by Phoenix and Curiosity) to constrain the nature of the reservoir. We conclude that the nature of the surface hydration of the Martian low latitudes is not adsorbed water but rather more tightly-bound water molecules and hydroxyl groups in the structure of the materials of the near-top surface. A frost-related process best explains the implementation of water into and onto the first microns of the high latitudes Martian regolith.
description: 49 pages, 10 figures. Line spacing is 1.5 pt
Unpredictability in seasonal infectious diseases spread
Creators: name: Gabrick, Enrique C.
name: Sayari, Elaheh
name: Protachevicz, Paulo R.
name: Szezech, José D.
name: Iarosz, Kelly C.
name: de Souza, Silvio L. T.
name: Almeida, Alexandre C. L.
name: Viana, Ricardo L.
name: Caldas, Iberê L.
name: Batista, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we study the unpredictability of seasonal infectious diseases considering a SEIRS model with seasonal forcing. To investigate the dynamical behaviour, we compute bifurcation diagrams type hysteresis and their respective Lyapunov exponents. Our results from bifurcations and the largest Lyapunov exponent show bistable dynamics for all the parameters of the model. Choosing the inverse of latent period as control parameter, over 70% of the interval comprises the coexistence of periodic and chaotic attractors, bistable dynamics. Despite the competition between these attractors, the chaotic ones are preferred. The bistability occurs in two wide regions. One of these regions is limited by periodic attractors, while periodic and chaotic attractors bound the other. As the boundary of the second bistable region is composed of periodic and chaotic attractors, it is possible to interpret these critical points as tipping points. In other words, depending on the latent period, a periodic attractor (predictability) can evolve to a chaotic attractor (unpredictability). Therefore, we show that unpredictability is associated with bistable dynamics preferably chaotic, and, furthermore, there is a tipping point associated with unpredictable dynamics.
Новая интерпретация истории культурного народничества в учебной литературе
Creators: name: Мокшин Г.Н.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2016
Subjects: ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯ
КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАРОДНИЧЕСТВО
КУЛЬТУРНИЧЕСТВО
ТЕОРИЯ "МАЛЫХ ДЕЛ"
УЧЕБНАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы освещения истории культурного народничества в современной вузовской литературе (определение, представители, идеология, практическая деятельность, оценки). Устанавливаются причины повышенного интереса к народникам-культурникам в середине 1990-х первой половине 2000-х гг. Выявляются спорные вопросы и недостатки в интерпретации истории позднего народничества, ранее мало интересовавшие и историографию, и учебную литературу по истории России и ее общественного движения. По мнению автора, освещение истории культурного народничества сквозь призму напряженной внутренней и внешней идейной борьбы (в том числе с либералами и марксистами), безусловно, придаст ей драматизм, динамику и, главное, определенную логику развития. Только так можно сделать эту историю такой же интересной для учащихся, как история революционного народничества. По его мнению, с одной стороны, в современной литературе для высшей школы народникам-реформистам, включая культурников, уделяется значительно больше внимания, чем в советское время. На рубеже XX-XXI вв. утвердилась новая интерпретация их деятельности, резко отличающаяся от марксистской. Легально-народническая доктрина эволюционного развития общества, так сказать, постепенного внедрения цивилизации в тело России, наконец, обрела свое право на существование. Но с середины 2000-х гг. интерес к позднему народничеству со стороны исследователей и авторов учебников явно пошел на спад. Так и не написаны учебные пособия, специально посвященные его истории. Неслучайно, по мнению автора статьи, в новом историко-культурном стандарте для средней школы идеологам легального народничества места уже не нашлось даже главному властителю дум идейной молодежи 1870-1890-х гг. Н.К. Михайловскому.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 247.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.10.1987, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Love and labor: unionized teachers’ struggle for autonomy and professional respect in South Orange and Maplewood, New Jersey, 1965 to 1990
Creators: name: Tuttle, Gregory
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: The nexus of schools as a place for childcare, teaching as a profession, and gendered norms and expectations about nuclear families have made teachers’ demands for dignity particularly charged. It has contributed to bitter public debates about a teacher’s worth and teacher strikes. The creation of a teachers’ professional organization, the legalization of public sector unionization, and development of the teachers’ union, the South Orange Maplewood Education Association, over two decades serves as a great case study of this nexus and as a way to fill of void created by the overlapping fields of history. Education history and labor history of teachers’ unions which generally fall into two camps: one in great defense of teachers and one attacking them. However, the missing link is the relationship between institutions of public education and reproductive labor. This thesis will analyze the creation of SOMEA and the 1990 strike as a struggle for professional respect and autonomy. They were criticized for using children as “bartering chips” and therefore disrupting care work. The Board of Education’s actions against the union can be interpreted as discipline for their disruption of the reproductive labor norms. This thesis is at once a labor history and a story of conservative backlash to public sector employees. This thesis will first look at the development of public education and then the development of educational professional associations. Then, it will analyze SOMEA’s transformation from a professional organization to a legalized union. SOMEA gained strength despite significant conservative backlash and then went on strike, twice. Those strikes will be compared. Finally, the thesis will end with SOMEA’s shrunken power, but its memberships’ unshaken resolve to continue to fight for their rights and the rights of their students.
В великорусской деревне на рубеже XIX-XX вв
Creators: name: Шевченко И.А.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2016
Subjects: ВЕЛИКОРУССКАЯ ДЕРЕВНЯ
ТРЕЗВОСТЬ
ПЬЯНСТВО
ДЕТИ
МОЛОДЕЖЬ

description: В статье рассмотрен вопрос о традициях потребления спиртных напитков в молодежной среде великорусской деревни Европейской России в конце XIX начале XX века. Автором проведен анализ общего потребления алкоголя в Российской империи в указанный период в сравнении с другими странами, сопоставлено потребление в разных социальных слоях России. Для решения поставленных задач были привлечены разнообразные источники: данные официальной статистики, сведения периодической печати, отзывы современников и мемуары, стенографические отчеты заседаний Государственной думы III созыва, материалы Первого Всероссийского съезда по борьбе с пьянством (1909-1910 гг.). Дана краткая характеристика историографии по теме дореволюционного, советского и современного периодов, выявлена специфика каждого из них. На основе анализа источников были сделаны выводы о том, что младшее поколение великорусских сел знакомилось со спиртным в ранние годы под влиянием традиционных установок и по причине отсутствия должных медицинских знаний о вреде употребления алкоголя в несовершеннолетнем возрасте. При этом в деревне порицалось и являлось исключением регулярное систематическое потребление спиртных напитков. В то же время среди крестьянской молодежи имела место тенденция к увеличению размеров потребления под влиянием неземледельческого отхода, службы в армии. Уход молодых людей из-под контроля общины на заработки в города, как правило, негативно сказывался на соблюдении трезвеннических установок. Вероятно, подогреваемая алкоголем сельская молодежь внесла существенный вклад в радикализацию атмосферы в деревне на рубеже XIX-XX вв.
К оценке современного российского «Либерализма» в свете национальной традиции XIX-XX вв
Creators: name: Шульгин В.Н.
name: Шульгина Н.В.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ
КАДЕТЫ
"ПРАВЫЕ"
РАДИКАЛИЗМ
ГЕОПОЛИТИКА

description: В статье рассматривается феномен современного российского «либерализма». Последний не соответствует критериям классического либерализма XVII-XIX вв. ввиду отказа от защиты интересов России. Если для старого либерала интересы родины были на первом месте (отсюда и «национальный» лозунг Французской революции «Да здравствует Республика…»), то для нашего «освобожденца» на первом месте была англоили франкомания, а Россия, ее народ отходили на второй план. Отсюда стремление к радикальному переустройству «отсталой России» по неприемлемым западным образцам. К сожалению, космополитизм российского либерализма сегодня возрос. Если кадеты при своем подражательном западничестве все-таки надеялись на обретение «новой Россией» большей геополитической силы, то представители сегодняшней «внесистемной оппозиции» внутренней силы и внешнего могущества для России не желают. Отрицательно они относятся и к идее торжества гражданской свободы, как ядра подлинного либерализма, поскольку свободу дает собственность (Б.Н. Чичерин). Современные «правые» не ставят целью возрождение крестьянского землевладения с ликвидацией латифундизма, без чего невозможен рост народонаселения и внутренних сил страны. Не ставится ими и насущный вопрос о победе над «оффшорным бандитизмом» (выводом средств за границу). Ложным является самопровозглашение либералов «правыми». В европейско-русской традиции правыми обоснованно именуются движения, отстаивающие национальные ценности. Современные российские «либералы» в худшую сторону отличаются от предшественников. Есть и общее, на что обратил внимание В.А. Маклаков: тяга к радикализму, то есть к «левому» революционному проекту.
title: I Sing, Therefore I Am: A Three-Volume Anthology of Poetry by Carers
Creators: name: Roe, Dinah
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2023

description: The poems you will find here were produced during workshops designed specifically for people with caring responsibilities. The appear in three volumes, each corresponding to a workshop group. These free workshops were led by Dr. Dinah Roe and Dr. Sarah Hesketh. They were supported by Carers Oxfordshire, the Oxford Brookes Poetry Centre, and the British Academy. The workshops were inspired by the writing of Christina Rossetti, herself a carer as well as a famous poet.
Fast Parallel Bayesian Network Structure Learning
Creators: name: Jiang, Jiantong
name: Wen, Zeyi
name: Mian, Ajmal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian networks (BNs) are a widely used graphical model in machine learning for representing knowledge with uncertainty. The mainstream BN structure learning methods require performing a large number of conditional independence (CI) tests. The learning process is very time-consuming, especially for high-dimensional problems, which hinders the adoption of BNs to more applications. Existing works attempt to accelerate the learning process with parallelism, but face issues including load unbalancing, costly atomic operations and dominant parallel overhead. In this paper, we propose a fast solution named Fast-BNS on multi-core CPUs to enhance the efficiency of the BN structure learning. Fast-BNS is powered by a series of efficiency optimizations including (i) designing a dynamic work pool to monitor the processing of edges and to better schedule the workloads among threads, (ii) grouping the CI tests of the edges with the same endpoints to reduce the number of unnecessary CI tests, (iii) using a cache-friendly data storage to improve the memory efficiency, and (iv) generating the conditioning sets on-the-fly to avoid extra memory consumption. A comprehensive experimental study shows that the sequential version of Fast-BNS is up to 50 times faster than its counterpart, and the parallel version of Fast-BNS achieves 4.8 to 24.5 times speedup over the state-of-the-art multi-threaded solution. Moreover, Fast-BNS has a good scalability to the network size as well as sample size. Fast-BNS source code is freely available at https://github.com/jjiantong/FastBN.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 104.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.05.1987, 06:45, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
К вопросу о «Школе В. О. Ключевского» в современной историографии
Creators: name: Лачаева М.Ю.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2016
Subjects: "ШКОЛА КЛЮЧЕВСКОГО"
"МОСКОВСКАЯ ШКОЛА КЛЮЧЕВСКОГО"
ОБРАЗЫ "ШКОЛЫ КЛЮЧЕВСКОГО"
НАУЧНАЯ "ШКОЛА"
"НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ"
"ТЕЧЕНИЕ"
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ ИСТОРИКОВ
ПОЛИТИКА Л.А.КАССО
ПРОТЕСТ ПРОФЕССОРОВ МОСКОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА В 1911 Г

description: Статья посвящена анализу понятия «школа В.О. Ключевского», которое имеет разное толкование в научной литературе. У Василия Осиповича Ключевского (1841-1911) великого русского историка учились многие выдающиеся отечественные историки и ученые. Среди учеников Ключевского были как оставшиеся после революции в Советской России историки, которые внесли свой вклад в развитие советской исторической науки, так и эмигранты, представители Русского Зарубежья. Ученики Ключевского были самостоятельно мыслящими учеными, их творчество отличала яркая индивидуальность. В статье обращается внимание на тематику исследований учеников Ключевского. Школу-выучку Ключевского прошли: А.А. Кизеветтер, М.М. Богословский, С.К. Богоявленский, Ю.В. Готье, В.П. Алексеев, В.Н. Бочкарев, А.Ф. Изюмов, Н.А. Рожков, М.Н. Покровский, Н.М. Никольский, В.И. Пичета, С.В. Бахрушин, А.Н. Троицкий, С.П. Мельгунов, А.И. Яковлев и др. В статье показаны самооценки представителей школы Ключевского, данные ей; разбирается идеологическая критика, которой подвергся А.И. Яковлев советской властью. У учеников Ключевского были свои последователи. Их творчество обеспечивало преемственность и высокий уровень в отечественной исторической науке. В статье показано, как наряду с комплементарным подходом в исследованиях, посвященных Ключевскому, формировался критический подход к его творчеству. Одновременно складывался своеобразный «канон» в восприятии самого Ключевского. В статье также рассматриваются историко-научные мероприятия по увековечиванию памяти Ключевского.
Second-Order Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Optimality Conditions for Vector Problems with Continuously Differentiable Data and Second-Order Constraint Qualifications
Creators: name: Ivanov, Vsevolod I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C46, 90C29

description: Some necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for inequality constrained problems with continuously differentiable data were obtained in the papers [I. Ginchev and V.I. Ivanov, Second-order optimality conditions for problems with C$\sp{1}$ data, J. Math. Anal. Appl., v. 340, 2008, pp. 646--657], [V.I. Ivanov, Optimality conditions for an isolated minimum of order two in C$\sp{1}$ constrained optimization, J. Math. Anal. Appl., v. 356, 2009, pp. 30--41] and [V. I. Ivanov, Second- and first-order optimality conditions in vector optimization, Internat. J. Inform. Technol. Decis. Making, 2014, DOI: 10.1142/S0219622014500540]. In the present paper, we continue these investigations. We obtain some necessary optimality conditions of Karush--Kuhn--Tucker type for scalar and vector problems. A new second-order constraint qualification of Zangwill type is introduced. It is applied in the optimality conditions.
description: 10
Истребители «Як» и «Мессершмитт» на Восточном фронте: сравнение в чью пользу?
Creators: name: Уваров Г.В.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2016
Subjects: ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
СОВЕТСКО-ГЕРМАНСКИЙ ФРОНТ
ВВС РККА
"ЛЮФТВАФФЕ"
ИСТРЕБИТЕЛЬ
ВОЗДУШНАЯ ПОБЕДА
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ПРЕВОСХОДСТВО

description: В настоящей статье рассматриваются и сопоставляются тактико-технические характеристики, боевые возможности и способы наиболее эффективного применения самых распространенных на советско-германском театре военных действий самолетов истребительной авиации семейства «Як» и различных модификаций Messerschmitt Bf 109. Опираясь на широкий круг работ разнообразного характера, автор подробно воссоздает крайне сложный процесс совершенствования советского истребителя специалистами бюро под руководством авиаконструктора Александра Яковлева и создателя авиационных двигателей Владимира Климова в условиях ощутимого военного и технического превосходства «люфтваффе» над военно-воздушными силами Рабоче-крестьянской Красной Армии особенно в течение первых двух самых тяжелых для нашей страны лет Великой Отечественной войны. В статье наглядно показано, как буквально по крупицам советские конструкторы повышали и совершенствовали конструкционные характеристики и боевой потенциал истребителя «Як», «подтягивая» его до уровня появлявшихся на советско-германском театре военных действий новых модификаций «мессера». Автор подробно и со знанием дела объясняет причины трудностей, возникавших в процессе создания и модернизации истребителей семейства Яков. Далеко не последнюю роль при этом играли такие факторы, как недостаточная мощность, моральное и техническое устаревание и исчерпание резервов дальнейшего совершенствования авиационных двигателей, которыми комплектовались истребители Яковлева и которые изначально представляли собой образчик европейского моторостроения конца 1920-х начала 1930-х гг. На основе сопоставления разнообразных фактов и свидетельств технических специалистов и пилотов делаются выводы о сильных и слабых сторонах каждого из сопоставляемых истребителей.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 11.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.01.1987, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Gamma-ray Transient Network Science Analysis Group Report
Creators: name: Burns, Eric
name: Coughlin, Michael
name: Ackley, Kendall
name: Andreoni, Igor
name: Bizouard, Marie-Anne
name: Broekgaarden, Floor
name: Christensen, Nelson L.
name: D'Ammando, Filippo
name: DeLaunay, James
name: Fleischhack, Henrike
name: Frey, Raymond
name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Goldstein, Adam
name: Grossan, Bruce
name: Hamburg, Rachel
name: Hartmann, Dieter H.
name: Ho, Anna Y. Q.
name: Howell, Eric J.
name: Hui, C. Michelle
name: Jenks, Leah
name: Joens, Alyson
name: Lesage, Stephen
name: Levan, Andrew J.
name: Lien, Amy
name: Meli, Athina
name: Negro, Michela
name: Parsotan, Tyler
name: Roberts, Oliver J.
name: Santander, Marcos
name: Smith, Jacob R.
name: Tohuvavohu, Aaron
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Veres, Peter
name: Villar, Ashley V.
name: Zhang, Haocheng
name: Zhu, Sylvia J.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023

description: The Interplanetary Network (IPN) is a detection, localization and alert system that utilizes the arrival time of transient signals in gamma-ray detectors on spacecraft separated by planetary baselines to geometrically locate the origin of these transients. Due to the changing astrophysical landscape and the new emphasis on time domain and multi-messenger astrophysics (TDAMM) from the Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s, this Gamma-ray Transient Network Science Analysis Group was tasked to understand the role of the IPN and high-energy monitors in this new era. The charge includes describing the science made possible with these facilities, tracing the corresponding requirements and capabilities, and highlighting where improved operations of existing instruments and the IPN would enhance TDAMM science. While this study considers the full multiwavelength and multimessenger context, the findings are specific to space-based high-energy monitors. These facilities are important both for full characterization of these transients as well as facilitating follow-up observations through discovery and localization. The full document reports a brief history of this field, followed by our detailed analyses and findings in some 68 pages, providing a holistic overview of the role of the IPN and high-energy monitors in the coming decades.
High-risk phenotypes of arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Benjanuwattra, Juthipong
name: Kewcharoen, Jakrin
name: Phinyo, Phichayut
name: Swusdinaruenart, Sikarin
name: Abdelnabi, Mahmoud
name: Del Rio-Pertuz, Gaspar
name: Leelaviwat, Natnicha
name: Navaravong, Leenhapong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is associated with aggravated risk of ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). There is a lack of specific guideline recommendation regarding risk stratification and management, despite multiple proposed high-risk phenotypes. We performed systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate high-risk phenotypes for malignant arrhythmias in patients with MVP. We comprehensively searched the databases of MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and EMBASE from inception to April 2023. Included studies were cohort and case-control comparing between MVP patients with and without VT, VF, cardiac arrest, ICD placement, or SCD. Data from each study were combined using the random-effects. Pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Nine studies from 1985 to 2023 were included involving 2,279 patients with MVP. We found that T-wave inversion (OR 2.52; 95% CI: 1.90–3.33; p < 0.001), bileaflet involvement (OR 2.28; 95% CI: 1.69–3.09; p < 0.001), late gadolinium enhancement (OR 17.05; 95% CI: 3.41–85.22; p < 0.001), mitral annular disjunction (OR 3.71; 95% CI: 1.63–8.41; p < 0.002), and history of syncope (OR 6.96; 95% CI: 1.05–46.01; p = 0.044), but not female (OR 0.96; 95% CI: 0.46–2.01; p = 0.911), redundant leaflets (OR 4.30; 95% CI: 0.81–22.84; p = 0.087), or moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation (OR 1.24; 95% CI: 0.65–2.37; p = 0.505), were associated with those events. Bileaflet prolapse, T-wave inversion, mitral annular disjunction, late gadolinium enhancement, and history of syncope are high-risk phenotypes among population with MVP. Further research is needed to validate the risk stratification model and justify the role of primary prophylaxis against malignant arrhythmias.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 257.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.11.1987, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)