cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parmotrema undetermined-4
Creators: name: Feldberg, Kathrin
name: Kaasalainen, Ulla
name: Mamontov, Yuriy S.
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Schäfer-Verwimp, Alfons
name: Divakar, Pradeep K.
name: Schmidt, Alexander R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema
Parmotrema undetermined-4

description: Parmotrema specimen 4
Specimen.
Geoscientific Collection of the University of Göttingen, Germany (GZG), GZG.BST.22085; syninclusion Frullania chiapasensis.
Age and stratigraphic level.
15‒23 Ma, Langhian – Aquitanian (early to middle Miocene), Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico.
Description.
Lichen fragment approximately 2.3 × 4.5 mm in diameter. Thallus foliose, lobate. Lobes flat and linear, 0.5-1.0 mm wide, lobe apices truncate to slightly rounded (Fig. 8 D). Upper surface smooth, brown (Fig. 8 D). Marginal cilia dark, mainly simple, up to 0.5 mm long (Fig. 8 D). Medulla not visible. Lower cortex concolorous with the upper surface (Fig. 8 E). Rhizines dark, abundantly branched (Fig. 8 E). Apothecia, isidia, soredia, or pycnidia not present.
Discussion.
The general habit and long, tapering marginal cilia identify the specimen as Parmotrema. The branching rhizines and long, tapered marginal cilia resemble the Canomaculina group. However, unlike the Canomaculina group, the fossil inclusion seems to possess a smooth upper surface of the lobes that visibly lack maculae.
description: Published as part of Feldberg, Kathrin, Kaasalainen, Ulla, Mamontov, Yuriy S., Gradstein, S. Robbert, Schäfer-Verwimp, Alfons, Divakar, Pradeep K. & Schmidt, Alexander R., 2025, Extending the fossil record of Miocene neotropical epiphyte communities, pp. 79-102 in Fossil Record 28 (1) on pages 79-102, DOI: 10.3897/fr.28.137758
Scaling and energy transfer in rotating turbulence
Creators: name: Mueller, Wolf-Christian
name: Thiele, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inertial-range properties of quasi-stationary hydrodynamic turbulence under solid-body rotation are studied via high-resolution direct numerical simulations. For strong rotation the nonlinear energy cascade exhibits depletion and a pronounced anisotropy with the energy flux proceeding mainly perpendicularly to the rotation axis. This corresponds to a transition towards a quasi-two-dimensional flow similar to a linear Taylor-Proudman state. In contrast to the energy spectrum along the rotation axis which does not scale self-similarly, the perpendicular spectrum displays an inertial range with $k^{-2}_\perp$-behavior. A new phenomenology gives a rationale for the observations. The scaling exponents $ζ_p$ of structure functions up to order $p=8$ measured perpendicular to the rotation axis indicate reduced intermittency with increasing rotation rate. The proposed phenomenology is consistent with the inferred asymptotic non-intermittent behavior $ζ_p=p/2$.
description: to be published in Europhysics Letters (www.epletters.net), minor changes to match version in print
Exponential growth for self-reproduction in a catalytic reaction network: relevance of a minority molecular species and crowdedness
Creators: name: Kamimura, Atsushi
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explanation of exponential growth in self-reproduction is an important step toward elucidation of the origins of life because optimization of the growth potential across rounds of selection is necessary for Darwinian evolution. To produce another copy with approximately the same composition, the exponential growth rates for all components have to be equal. How such balanced growth is achieved, however, is not a trivial question, because this kind of growth requires orchestrated replication of the components in stochastic and nonlinear catalytic reactions. By considering a mutually catalyzing reaction in two- and three-dimensional lattices, as represented by a cellular automaton model, we show that self-reproduction with exponential growth is possible only when the replication and degradation of one molecular species is much slower than those of the others, i.e., when there is a minority molecule. Here, the synergetic effect of molecular discreteness and crowding is necessary to produce the exponential growth. Otherwise, the growth curves show superexponential growth because of nonlinearity of the catalytic reactions or subexponential growth due to replication inhibition by overcrowding of molecules. Our study emphasizes that the minority molecular species in a catalytic reaction network is necessary to acquire evolvability at the primitive stage of life.
description: 19 pages, submitted for publication
Analysis of CMB foregrounds using a database for Planck
Creators: name: Giardino, G.
name: Banday, A. J.
name: Bennett, K.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Gorski, K. M.
name: O'Mullane, W.
name: Tauber, J.
name: Vuerli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the scope of the Planck IDIS (Integrated Data Information System) project we have started to develop the data model for time-ordered data and full-sky maps. The data model is part of the Data Management Component (DMC), a software system designed according to a three-tier architecture which allows complete separation between data storage and processing. The DMC is already being used for simulation activities and the modeling of some foreground components. We have ingested several Galactic surveys into the database and used the science data-access interface to process the data. The data structure for full-sky maps utilises the HEALPix tessellation of the sphere. We have been able to obtain consistent measures of the angular power spectrum of the Galactic radio continuum emission between 408 MHz and 2417 MHz.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the MPA/ESO/MPE Joint Astronomy Conference "Mining The Sky"
Persistent structures in a 3D dynamical system with solid and fluid regions
Creators: name: Zaman, Zafir
name: Yu, Mengqi
name: Park, Paul P.
name: Ottino, Julio M.
name: Lueptow, Richard M.
name: Umbanhowar, Paul B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Remarkably persistent mixing and non-mixing regions (islands) are observed to coexist in a three-dimensional dynamical system where randomness is expected. The track of an x-ray opaque particle in a spherical shell half-filled with dry non-cohesive particles and periodically rotated about two axes reveals interspersed structures that are spatially complex and vary non-trivially with the rotation angles. The geometric skeleton of the structures forms from the subtle interplay between fluid-like mixing by stretching-and-folding, and solids mixing by cutting-and-shuffling, which is described by the mathematics of piecewise isometries. In the physical system, larger islands predicted by the cutting-and-shuffling model alone can persist despite the presence of stretching-and-folding flows and particle-collision-driven diffusion, while predicted smaller islands are not observed. By uncovering the synergy of simultaneous fluid and solid mixing, we point the way to a more fundamental understanding of advection driven mixing in materials with both solid and flowing regions.
Additional file 2 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Neutrophil clusters and the marker genes.
Relaxed parameter conditions for chemotactic collapse in logistic-type parabolic–elliptic Keller–Segel systems
Creators: name: Black, Tobias
name: Fuest, Mario
name: Lankeit, Johannes
Publisher: name: Cham (ZG) : Springer International Publishing AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemotaxis
subject: Finite-time blow-up
subject: Logistic source
subject: Nonlinear diffusion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We study the finite-time blow-up in two variants of the parabolic–elliptic Keller–Segel system with nonlinear diffusion and logistic source. In n-dimensional balls, we consider {ut=∇·((u+1)m-1∇u-u∇v)+λu-μu1+κ,0=Δv-1|Ω|∫Ωu+uand {ut=∇·((u+1)m-1∇u-u∇v)+λu-μu1+κ,0=Δv-v+u,where λ and μ are given spatially radial nonnegative functions and m, κ> 0 are given parameters subject to further conditions. In a unified treatment, we establish a bridge between previously employed methods on blow-up detection and relatively new results on pointwise upper estimates of solutions in both of the systems above and then, making use of this newly found connection, provide extended parameter ranges for m, κ leading to the existence of finite-time blow-up solutions in space dimensions three and above. In particular, for constant λ, μ> 0 , we find that there are initial data which lead to blow-up in (JL) if 0≤κ
Electronic Structure of Bilayer Graphene: A Real-space Green's Function Study
Creators: name: Wang, Z. F.
name: Li, Qunxiang
name: Su, Haibin
name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Shi, Q. W.
name: Chen, Jie
name: Yang, Jinlong
name: Hou, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a real-space analytical expression for the free Green's function (propagator) of bilayer graphene is derived based on the effective-mass approximation. Green's function displays highly spatial anisotropy with three-fold rotational symmetry. The calculated local density of states (LDOS) of a perfect bilayer graphene produces the main features of the observed scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of graphite at low bias voltage. Some predicted features of the LDOS can be verified by STM measurements. In addition, we also calculate the LDOS of bilayer graphene with vacancies by using the multiple-scattering theory (scatterings are localized around the vacancy of bilayer graphene). We observe that the interference patterns are determined mainly by the intrinsic properties of the propagator and the symmetry of the vacancies.
description: 15 pages and 4 figures
CdSe-single-nanoparticle based active tips for near-field optical microscopy
Creators: name: Chevalier, N.
name: Nasse, M. J.
name: Woehl, J . C.
name: Reiss, P.
name: Bleuse, J.
name: Chandezon, F.
name: Huant, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to realize active optical tips for use in near-field optics that can operate at room temperature. A metal-coated optical tip is covered with a thin polymer layer stained with CdSe nanocrystals or nanorods at low density. The time analysis of the emission rate and emission spectra of the active tips reveal that a very small number of particles - possibly down to only one - can be made active at the tip apex. This opens the way to near-field optics with a single inorganic nanoparticle as a light source.
Electrically detected magnetic resonance of carbon dangling bonds at the Si-face 4H-SiC/SiO$_2$ interface
Creators: name: Gruber, Gernot
name: Cottom, Jonathon
name: Meszaros, Robert
name: Koch, Markus
name: Pobegen, Gregor
name: Aichinger, Thomas
name: Peters, Dethard
name: Hadley, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SiC based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) have gained a significant importance in power electronics applications. However, electrically active defects at the SiC/SiO$_2$ interface degrade the ideal behavior of the devices. The relevant microscopic defects can be identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR). This helps to decide which changes to the fabrication process will likely lead to further increases of device performance and reliability. EDMR measurements have shown very similar dominant hyperfine (HF) spectra in differently processed MOSFETs although some discrepancies were observed in the measured $g$-factors. Here, the HF spectra measured of different SiC MOSFETs are compared and it is argued that the same dominant defect is present in all devices. A comparison of the data with simulated spectra of the C dangling bond (P$_\textrm{bC}$) center and the silicon vacancy (V$_\textrm{Si}$) demonstrates that the P$_\textrm{bC}$ center is a more suitable candidate to explain the observed HF spectra.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Applied Physics
Actions for QCD-like strings
Creators: name: Siegel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a random lattice corresponding to ordinary Feynman diagrams, with 1/p-squared propagators instead of the Gaussians used in the usual strings. The continuum limit defines a new type of string action with two worldsheet metrics, one Minkowskian and one Euclidean. The propagators correspond to curved lightlike paths with respect to the Minkowskian worldsheet metric. Spacetime dimensionality of four is implied not only as the usual critical dimension of renormalizable quantum field theory, but also from T-duality.
description: 14 pg., plain tex, other formats available at http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~siegel/preprints or at ftp://max.physics.sunysb.edu/preprints/siegel
Khalasa date palm leaf fiber as a potential reinforcement for polymeric composite materials
Creators: name: Mahdi, Elsadig
name: Ochoa, Daniel R. Hernández
name: Vaziri, Ashkan
name: Dean, Aamir
name: Kucukvar, Murat
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Circular economy
subject: Date palm fiber
subject: Fiber characterization
subject: Khalasa leaf
subject: Morphology
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: The circular economy (CE) proposes a closed-loop supply chain-based production system and reduces the ecological systems' negative impacts. CE proposes a paradigm shift from a linear economy to a circular economy with the principles of 3Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle. CE applications can be a viable option for the sustainable production of polymeric composite materials by decreasing the cost and improving product lifetimes and mechanical performance. This paper explores Khalasa date palm leaf fiber (KDPLF) as a reinforcement for polymeric composite materials. To this end, it is essential to examine their morphology, material properties, chemical composition, and water uptake. The investigated fiber was obtained from the Qatar University farm. The morphology examination was carried out using scanning electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis has been used to examine the thermal stability of KDPLF. Morphological examination indicates that the lumen size for Khalasa is 32.8 ± 15.9 µm. The SEM morphology of the KDPLF cross-section showed high hemicellulose content. Tensile properties revealed that Khalasa fiber had tensile strength/tensile modulus of 47.99 ± 13.58 MPa and 2.1 ± 0.40 GPa, respectively. The results are also demonstrated that high variation in the mechanical properties and morphology was showed in KDPLF. Water uptake has significant effects on the properties of KDPLF/epoxy composite. Accordingly, as the moisture absorption of KDPLF/epoxy increases, its strength and stiffness decrease. As the moisture absorption of KDPLF/epoxy increases, its toughness increases.
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0002v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0002v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0002v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
title:  Constitutional Court and “Tutela” Legal Action in Colombia
Creators: name: Moreno Machado, Carlos Iván
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: The historical background of the control of constitutionality in Colombia, the 1991 Political Constitution and the proximity of individuals and judges through the tutela action, gave life to a well-defined constitutional jurisdiction, with virtues and defects, which endanger the stability of decisions and the security of res judicata. This panorama, whose protagonist is the Constitutional Court, with its tutela rulings on the fundamental right[1] to due process, together with the effects of its decisions, constitute the real key to deciphering the real autonomy and independence of the other High Courts, or, in other words, their practical subordination to the constitutional court, with a full nomophilactic duty. [1] Translator’s note. Modern theory, mainly of German origin, has opted for the term ‘fundamental rights’ when it comes to codify human rights, i.e., enshrined as positive law by the Constitution. In Colombia, a “fundamental right” may then be considered something alike a right stemming from the United States “Bill of Rights”, for there is, explicitly, a Chapter labelled “On Fundamental Rights” in the Constitution and is commonly referred to as the “catalogue of fundamental rights”.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 02/2024
Isotope Effects in Photocatalysis: An Underexplored Issue
Creators: name: Günnemann, Carsten
name: Bahnemann, Detlef W.
name: Robertson, Peter K. J.
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS Publications
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Oxygen
subject: Excitons
subject: Oxygen atoms
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: In order to improve the performance of well-established photocatalysts and to develop new potential photocatalyst materials, an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of photocatalytic reactions is of the utmost importance. An often neglected method for studying the mechanism is the investigation of isotope effects. Although just a few studies related to isotope effects exist, it has been shown to be a powerful tool for exploring mechanisms of photocatalytic processes. Most of the reports are focused on TiO2, which is the most studied photocatalyst, while there is a lack of data for other photocatalyst materials. This mini-review represents an overview of research utilizing isotope effects in the area of photocatalysis. The benefits and the importance of these studies will be highlighted, and the potential for these processes to be applied for the study of further photocatalytic reactions and different photocatalyst materials will be shown.
Деятельность Московской городской Думы (1863–1869 гг.) в отечественной историографии
Creators: name: Зуева Анастасия Александровна
Publisher: name: Государственное управление. Электронный вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Историография
Московская городская Дума
князь А.А. Щербатов
реформа городского управления 1862 г.
местное самоуправление
избирательная кампания

description: Определение места местного самоуправления в системе государственных органов власти РФ остается актуальной проблемой и сегодня. Продолжается реформирование с целью дальнейшего расширения полномочий местной власти. Попытки развития местного самоуправления в России предпринимались достаточно давно, начиная с ранних периодов истории нашего государства. Первые серьезные шаги в этом плане делались в период правления Петра I и Екатерины II, однако они не увенчались успехом и были забыты после смерти правителей. Наиболее эффективные реформы местного самоуправления были осуществлены в середине XIX в., в эпоху Великих реформ Александра II. В поле нашего исследования находится изучение деятельности московского городского самоуправления, в период работы князя Александра Алексеевича Щербатова во главе Московской городской Думы (1863–1869 гг.). В это время, после введения в действие Городового положения 1862 г. «Об общественном управлении города Москвы», местной власти была передана часть реальных полномочий по управлению городом (например, возможность пересмотреть и оставить часть налогов для благоустройства города). Данная проблематика неоднократно рассматривалась в отечественной историографии, при этом наиболее значимыми были вопросы возможности преодоления сословного принципа в избирательном процессе и в самой работе Московской городской Думы в 1863–1869 гг. и изучения отдельных аспектов деятельности Думы в указанный период. Кроме того, делались попытки определить роль главы Московской городской Думы А.А. Щербатова в успешном внедрении реформы местного самоуправления. Мнения исследователей по этим вопросам разделились, что отчасти обуславливалось различиями в идеологических и методологических подходах.
Surface photometry of NGC 3077
Creators: name: Abdel-Hamid, Hamed
name: Notni, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present surface photometry of the irregular galaxy NGC 3077 using two data sets: photographic plates and CCD images. Isophotal contours, luminosity and colour distributions as well as position angle and ellipticity curves show that NGC 3077 is similar to an elliptical galaxy in the outer regions with a disturbed blue centre. The outer isophotes 22-25 mag/arcsec^2 are approximately centred on the dynamical centre, the inner ones are disturbed by the dominant contribution of a reddened young population.
description: 9 pages, 10 ps. figs., use an_art.cls to appear in Astron. Nachr
Парламентская дипломатия и культура парламентского диалога в современной политике
Creators: name: Коньков Александр Евгеньевич
name: Чуков Роман Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Государственное управление. Электронный вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Парламентская дипломатия
публичная дипломатия
урегулирование конфликтов
антикризисное управление
государственное управление
парламентаризм
культура парламентского диалога

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению парламентской дипломатии как набирающему значимость международному политическому инструменту взаимодействия между государствами и обществами. В контексте расширения числа негосударственных акторов современной мировой политики парламент рассматривается как институт, представляющий одновременно и государство, и избравшее его гражданское общество. В статье анализируется практика российской парламентской дипломатии последних лет, выделяются наиболее значимые события и новые форматы работы, подчёркивается усиление вовлечения обеих палат Федерального Собрания — Совета Федерации и Государственной Думы — в реализацию внешней политики Российской Федерации как в двустороннем, так и в многостороннем контексте. В качестве примеров последнего рассматривается деятельность и участие российских парламентариев в Межпарламентском союзе, парламентских ассамблеях Совета Европы и Организации по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе, Межпарламентской ассамблее СНГ и Парламентской ассамблее ОДКБ, межпарламентском диалоге в рамках БРИКС. Особым предметом рассмотрения становятся возможности парламентской дипломатии в урегулировании глобальных и региональных конфликтов и кризисов: на основе ретроспективного рассмотрения ряда кейсов анализируется практика приложения соответствующих навыков и институциональных ресурсов парламентской дипломатии, подчёркивается специфика культуры парламентского диалога, которая оказывается востребованной в условиях сложных политических отношений на мировой арене. Констатируется отсутствие чёткой инфраструктуры парламентской дипломатии, которая в большей степени носит дополняющий характер и реализуется через индивидуальные двусторонние инструменты взаимодействия и парламентское измерение (ассамблеи) действующих международных организаций, что вместе с тем не мешает находить результативные подходы к решению имеющихся проблем.
Целеполагание государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности в Российской Федерации: ретроспектива и проблематика
Creators: name: Бруснигина Светлана Геннадьевна
Publisher: name: Государственное управление. Электронный вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Государственное регулирование предпринимательства
цели государственного регулирования
эффективность государственного регулирования бизнеса
развитие предпринимательства
взаимодействие государства и бизнеса
этатизм

description: В статье рассматривается совокупность проблем отечественного целеполагания государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. На современном этапе социально-экономического развития законодателями сформулирован широкий спектр целей, однако в новейшей истории Российской Федерации нет опыта по их успешному достижению. Автор рассматривает проблемы целей взаимодействия государства и бизнеса, на решение которых направлено внимание представителей научного сообщества, наибольшее количество трудов и теоретических разработок посвящено вопросу оценки необходимого объема государственного вмешательства в предпринимательскую деятельность. Ретроспективный анализ целеполагания государственного регулирования бизнеса позволил сделать вывод о том, что с распадом СССР постановка целей стала хаотичной, а ожидаемые результаты не были достигнуты, а также дать характеристику причинам данного явления. В работе представлен разработанный в результате исследования алгоритм сравнения целеполагания всех реализованных в Российской Федерации государственных программ, направленных на развитие бизнеса. Проведение анализа с учетом данных рекомендаций позволит всеобъемлюще учесть ошибки разработчиков и исполнителей программ, которые не позволили в противодействии внешним факторам достичь поставленных целей. Автором предлагается система оценки достижения целей государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности, основанная на использовании существующей методологии оценки показателей (индикаторов). Одним из препятствий к методологическому решению совокупности проблем целеполагания является отсутствие полноценной статистики за первое десятилетие после распада СССР. Рекомендации автора по формированию системы целеполагания ориентированы на социально-экономическое развитие в контурах гармонизации интересов государства, бизнеса и общества с учетом объективной необходимости установления единообразных досрочных целей.
Confidence intervals for normalised citation counts: Can they delimit underlying research capability?
Creators: name: Thelwall, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Normalised citation counts are routinely used to assess the average impact of research groups or nations. There is controversy over whether confidence intervals for them are theoretically valid or practically useful. In response, this article introduces the concept of a group's underlying research capability to produce impactful research. It then investigates whether confidence intervals could delimit the underlying capability of a group in practice. From 123120 confidence interval comparisons for the average citation impact of the national outputs of ten countries within 36 individual large monodisciplinary journals, moderately fewer than 95% of subsequent indicator values fall within 95% confidence intervals from prior years, with the percentage declining over time. This is consistent with confidence intervals effectively delimiting the research capability of a group, although it does not prove that this is the cause of the results. The results are unaffected by whether internationally collaborative articles are included.
description: It is reasonable to use confidence intervals to estimate underlying research capability and prediction intervals to estimate future research output, although system changes over time mean that they should be used cautiously
Comment on ``Jamming Percolation and Glass Transitions in Lattice Models.''
Creators: name: Jeng, M.
name: Schwarz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toninelli, Biroli, and Fisher recently introduced the knights model, a correlated percolation system (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 035702 (2006)). They claimed to prove that the critical point of this model was the same as that for directed percolation, and then used this to show (assuming a conjecture about directed percolation, described later in a more detailed proof) that this model has a discontinuous phase transition with a diverging correlation length. However, there is an error in their work, so that these results are unproven for their model. Their proofs can, however, be modified to work for a similar model.
description: 1 page, 1 figure
Кейс «Стратегия национальных компаний по повышению конкурентоспособности и увеличению привлекательности государства»
Creators: name: Захарова Ирина Александровна
name: Мельничук Александр Дмитриевич
Publisher: name: Государственное управление. Электронный вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Конкурентоспособность компании
конкурентные преимущества государства
стратегия компании
стратегические цели
сегменты рынка
международный хаб

description: Современным государствам в условиях глобализации и роста международных экономических связей все чаще приходится сталкиваться с таким явлением, как межгосударственная конкуренция. Конкурентоспособность страны зависит от множества факторов, степени развитости производства, различных институтов, бизнес-среды, интегрированности экономики в глобальные экономические процессы. Обеспечение конкурентоспособности страны является важной государственной задачей, показывающей не только положение страны на международной экономической арене, но и обеспечивающей в значительной степени ее национальную безопасность. В данной статье рассматриваются стратегии национальных компаний, их конкурентоспособность и влияние на восприятие государства на международной арене. Имидж государства и сила национальных брендов испытывают взаимное влияние. Зачастую стабильные экономически развитые страны продвигают свои национальные компании, однако может наблюдаться и обратная тенденция, когда отдельные компании продвигают страну на конкурентном рынке и политической арене, способствуют повышению индекса глобальной конкурентоспособности стран мира (Global Competitiveness Index). В статье проанализированы факторы конкурентоспособности страны, проведена оценка конкурентных позиций авиакомпании «Аэрофлот», рассмотрена стратегия авиакомпании, сделан сравнительный анализ продвижения авиакомпаний на глобальном рынке, в частности c авиакомпанией «Эмирейтс», определены дальнейшие точки роста для национальной российской компании, клиентская политика авиакомпании и влияние ее успеха на экономику страны в целом и положение на мировой арене. В завершении статьи даны рекомендации преподавателям, каким образом рассмотреть кейс в рамках семинарских занятий.
Additional file 1 of Internal fixation of anterior acetabular fractures with a limited pararectus approach and the anatomical plates: preliminary results
Creators: name: Yao, Sheng
name: Chen, Kaifang
name: Zhu, Fengzhao
name: Liu, Jia
name: Wang, Yulong
name: Zeng, Lian
name: Wan, Yizhou
name: Qu, Yanzhen
name: Yang, Liang
name: Guo, Xiaodong
name: Yang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Особенности формирования социально-политической концепции «умного города» в регионах России (на примере Сарова, Елабуги, Сочи)
Creators: name: Василенко Ирина Алексеевна
name: Егорова Айгюль Николаевна
Publisher: name: Государственное управление. Электронный вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: «Умный город»
инновации
смарт-технологии
цифровизация
регионы России

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования социально-политической концепции «умного города» в регионах России на примере сравнительного анализа опыта Сарова, Елабуги и Сочи. Актуальность темы исследования связана с современным политическим курсом нашей страны на строительство цифровой экономики, что требует концептуального обобщения политических аспектов формирования «умного города» с целью формирования креативной отечественной социально-политической концепции смарт-сити, направленной на повышение уровня жизни и развитие электронной демократии. Основная задача исследования — обобщить опыт наиболее интересных региональных пилотных проектов с целью критического научного анализа достижений и проблем цифровизации общественного пространства, что поможет городским властям избежать повторения ошибок и увидеть новые возможности решения социально-политических проблем «умного города». Методология исследования носит междисциплинарный характер, находясь на пересечении политологии, коммуникативистики, социологии и культурологии. Проведенный анализ позволил сделать выводы о том, что наиболее эффективной в регионах может быть модель преобразования наукоградов и закрытых автономнотерриториальных образований в «умные города», где большинство населения — высокообразованные специалисты, хорошо знакомые с цифровыми технологиями, что демонстрирует сегодня город Саров. Было выявлено, что хорошими дополнительными социально-экономическими ресурсами для внедрения цифровых технологий в общественное пространство обладают города, находящиеся рядом с особыми экономическими зонами (пример Елабуги) и региональные столицы (пример Сочи), которые могут стать локомотивами инновационного развития в своих регионах. Среди рисков цифровизации в регионах — низкая цифровая грамотность населения, недостаточная готовность региональной власти использовать технологии «умного города» для развития электронной демократии, отсутствие правовой базы, закрепляющей статус мнения граждан при разработке и принятии городских решений, недостаточная защищенность электронных ресурсов от хакеров. Для российских регионов принципиально важно утвердить гуманистическую концепцию «умного города», который создают «умные горожане», максимально вовлеченные в городское управление: инвестировать в человеческий капитал, а не в цифровые технологии.
Thermodynamics with Pressure and Volume under Charged Particle Absorption
Creators: name: Gwak, Bogeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the variation of the charged anti-de Sitter black hole under charged particle absorption by considering thermodynamic volume. The variation exactly corresponds to that expected as the first law of thermodynamics. Nevertheless, we find the decrease of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for extremal and near-extremal black holes under the absorption to be an irreversible process. This violation of the second law of thermodynamics is only found in the case considering thermodynamic volume. We test the weak cosmic censorship conjecture affected by the violation. Fortunately, the conjecture is still valid. However, extremal and near-extremal black holes do not change their configurations under the absorption. This is quite different from the case without thermodynamic volume.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Similarity theory and calculation of turbulent fluxes at the surface for the stably stratified atmospheric boundary layers
Creators: name: Zilitinkevich, Sergej
name: Esau, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revise the similarity theory for the stably stratified atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), formulate analytical approximations for the wind velocity and potential temperature profiles over the entire ABL, validate them against large-eddy simulation and observational data, and develop an improved surface flux calculation technique for use in operational models.
description: The submission to a special issue of the Boundary-Layer Meteorology devoted to the NATO advanced research workshop Atmospheric Boundary Layers: Modelling and Applications for Environmental Security
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0077r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0077r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0077r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Triple Modification of Alginate Hydrogels by Fibrin Blending, Iron Nanoparticle Embedding, and Serum Protein-Coating Synergistically Promotes Strong Endothelialization
Creators: name: Richter, Alena
name: Li, Yaya
name: Rehbock, Christoph
name: Barcikowski, Stephan
name: Haverich, Axel
name: Wilhelmi, Mathias
name: Böer, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: alginate-fibrin hydrogels
subject: endothelialization
subject: iron nanoparticles
subject: laser ablation in liquids
subject: serum protein adsorption
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Stent therapy can reduce both morbidity and mortality of chronic coronary stenosis and acute myocardial infarction. However, delayed re-endothelialization, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic inflammation are still unsolved problems. Alginate hydrogels can be used as a coating for stent surfaces; however, complete and fast endothelialization cannot be achieved. In this study, alginate hydrogels are modified by fibrin blending, iron nanoparticle (Fe-NP) embedding, and serum protein coating (SPC) while surface properties and endothelialization capacity are monitored. Only a triple, synergetic modification of the alginate coating by simultaneous I) fibrin blending, II) Fe-NP addition complemented by III) SPC is found to significantly improve endothelial cell viability (live–dead-staining) and proliferation (WST-8 assay). These conditions yield formation of closed endothelial cell monolayers and an up to threefold increase (p < 0.01) in viability, while, interestingly, no effect is found when the modifications (I)–(III) are conducted individually. This synergetic effect is attributed to an accumulation of agglomerated Fe-NP and serum proteins along fibrin fibers, observed via laser scanning microscopy tracking nanoparticle scattering and tetramethylrhodamine (TRITC)-albumin fluorescence. These synergetic effects can pave the way toward a novel strategy for the modification of various hydrogel-based biomaterials and biomaterial coatings.
D-brane actions
Creators: name: Schmidhuber, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective world-brane actions for solitons of ten-dimensional type IIA and IIB superstring theory are derived using the formulation of solitons as Dirichlet branes. The one-brane actions are used to recover predictions of SL(2,Z) strong-weak coupling duality. The two-brane action, which contains a hidden eleventh target space coordinate, is shown to be the eleven-dimensional supermembrane action. It can be thought of as the membrane action of `M-theory'.
description: 15 pages, references/footnotes added; final version to appear in NPB
Green Finance. Some Considerations
Creators: name: Marilene Lorizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In recent years, there is a greater public involvement and growing pressure on firms and financial institutions to behave more responsibly and sustainably.

An important step in this direction is the integration of ESG factors into corporate strategies and investment decisions. Sustainability and social responsibility are key factors for the long-term success of firms, and the adoption of sustainable practices can lead to tangible competitive advantages, such as a better reputation, the attraction of informed investors and greater customer loyalty, as well as being an ethical responsibility. This practice has also proven to be beneficial from a financial point of view. In fact, new financial products, such as sustainable investment funds and green bonds, have further fueled interest in sustainable investments, as well as the adoption of ESG criteria in many stock exchanges around the world.

The aim of this work is to verify the concrete existence of green finance. After a brief historical excursus on the topic (par. 1), the performance of green finance is analysed from a theoretical point of view (par. 2). In par. 4 the tools and some law-indications are identified and in par. 5 some conclusive considerations are drawn.

Keywords: Green Finance
Quantum algorithms for process parallel flexible job shop scheduling
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Schinkel, Fritz
name: Pirnay, Jonathan
name: Wilmsmeier, Sören
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital annealer
subject: Flexible job shop scheduling
subject: Process parallel optimization
subject: Production planning and control
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Flexible Job Shop Scheduling is one of the most difficult optimization problems known. In addition, modern production planning and control strategies require continuous and process-parallel optimization of machine allocation and processing sequences. Therefore, this paper presents a new method for process parallel Flexible Job Shop Scheduling using the concept of quantum computing based optimization. A scientific benchmark and the application to a realistic use-case demonstrates the good performance and practicability of this new approach. A managerial insight shows how the approach for process parallel flexible job shop scheduling can be integrated in existing production planning and control IT-infrastructure.
Incorporating Human-Environment Interactions (HEI) into an introductory Predator-Prey Lab
Creators: name: Magalhaes, Rita
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2025

description: These labs are designed to deepen the students' understanding of species interactions, in this particular case, predator/prey interactions, competition, and of evolution. The handouts for both Part 1 and Part 2 introduce the topic and the initial set up questions to get the students engaged in the topic and prepared for the simulation. The simulation is performed by the students, as they behave like one of three foragers/predators and attempt to consume their prey, and moderated by the instructor, who ensures the rules are followed and keeps time. Due to the differences in forager/predator eating apparatus and the three different types of prey, the students will experience the constraints of these interactions. Through multiple rounds of this simulation, students will also see the impact predator/prey interactions have on the evolution of the two types of population, due to differences in prey and forager/predator survivorship and recruitment.
In Part 2, students will reflect on how humans have created interfering structures (physical or behavioral) that impact the predator/prey interactions. Students will pick one such interference to simulate, and the lab will follow the same structure as Part 1. At the end of Part 2 students will then reflect on how the predator/prey interactions were impacted by human interference.
XMM- Newton Observation of the Coma Galaxy Cluster: The temperature structure in the central region
Creators: name: Arnaud, M.
name: Aghanim, N.
name: Gastaud, R.
name: Neumann, D. M.
name: Lumb, D.
name: Briel, U.
name: Altieri, B.
name: Ghizzardi, S.
name: Mittaz, J.
name: Sasseen, T. P.
name: Vestrand, W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a temperature map and a temperature profile of the central part (r < 20' or 1/4 virial radius) of the Coma cluster. We combined 5 overlapping pointings made with XMM/EPIC/MOS and extracted spectra in boxes of 3.5' X 3.5'. The temperature distribution around the two central galaxies is remarkably homogeneous (r<10'), contrary to previous ASCA results, suggesting that the core is actually in a relaxed state. At larger distance from the cluster center we do see evidence for recent matter accretion. We confirm the cool area in the direction of NGC 4921, probably due to gas stripped from an infalling group. We find indications of a hot front in the South West, in the direction of NGC4839, probably due to an adiabatic compression.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A (special Letter issue on XMM)