cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-relativistic model of the laws of gravity and electromagnetism, invariant under the change of inertial and non-inertial coordinate systems
Creators: name: Poliakovsky, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Under the classical non-relativistic consideration of the space-time we propose the model of the laws of gravity and Electrodynamics, invariant under the galilean transformations and moreover, under every change of non-inertial cartesian coordinate system. Being in the frames of non-relativistic model of the space-time, we adopt some general ideas of the General Theory of Relativity, like the assumption of invariance of the most general physical laws in every inertial and non-inertial coordinate system and equivalence of factious forces in non-inertial coordinate systems and the force of gravity. Moreover, in the frames of our model, we obtain that the laws of Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics also invariant under the change of inertial or non-inertial cartesian coordinate system.
description: This is a preprint of the following work: Arkady Poliakovsky, "The Laws of Gravity and Electromagnetism: A Non-relativistic Model Invariant Under the Change of Inertial and Non-inertial Coordinate Systems", 2024, Springer Cham, reproduced with permission of Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61407-1
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0806
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0806, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0806, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Introducing a multi-institutional organization Dose Management Program in a country with 21 Computed Tomography (CT) centers
Creators: name: Paraskevopoulou, Chryssa
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose or learning objective
Methods or background
Results or findings
Conclusion
References
Personal information and conflict of interest
description: Purpose or learning objective:
In accordance with the European Directive 2013/59/EURATOM, any justified medical exposure should be optimized in terms of image quality and dose. A Dose Management Program sets the strategy to organize and coordinate the activities to review and...
Additional file 1 of Recurrent and concurrent patterns of regional BOLD dynamics and functional connectivity dynamics in cognitive decline
Creators: name: Liang, Lingyan
name: Yuan, Yueming
name: Wei, Yichen
name: Yu, Bihan
name: Mai, Wei
name: Duan, Gaoxiong
name: Nong, Xiucheng
name: Li, Chong
name: Su, Jiahui
name: Zhao, Lihua
name: Zhang, Zhiguo
name: Deng, Demao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Investing in the open leaders of tomorrow: How Mozilla is bringing an open source philosophy to academic research
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kirstie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Talk at Engaging Researchers in Good Data Management.

Cambridge, 15th November 2017

https://www.data.cam.ac.uk/engaging-researchers-good-data-management

Many slides used courtesy of Abby Cabunoc Mayes (http://acabunoc.github.io/) and the Mozilla Foundation (https://foundation.mozilla.org/). Thank you!
Ising lines: natural topological defects within chiral ferroelectric domain walls
Creators: name: Stepkova, V.
name: Marton, P.
name: Hlinka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-field simulations demonstrate that the polarization order-parameter field in the Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire model of rhombohedral ferroelectric BaTiO3 allows for an interesting linear defect, stable under simple periodic boundary conditions. This linear defect, termed here as Ising line, can be described as about 2 nm thick intrinsic paraelectric nanorod acting as a highly mobile borderline between finite portions of Bloch-like domain walls of the opposite helicity. These Ising lines play the role of domain boundaries associated with the Ising-to-Bloch domain wall phase transition.
description: 5 figures
Functions of OECD Water Governance Principles in assessing water governance practices.docx
Creators: name: Seijger, Chris
name: Brouwer, Stijn
name: Buuren, Arwin Van
name: Gilissen, Herman Kasper
name: Rijswick, Marleen Van
name: Hendriks, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplementary Material by paper of "Functions of OECD Water Governance Principles in assessing water governance practices: assessing the Dutch Flood Protection Programme."
title: Italian diagnostic reference levels and dose exposure in temporal bone computed tomography in children with congenital hearing deficits: a multicentre survey
Creators: name: Granata, Claudio
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Paediatric
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose or learning objective
Methods or background
Results or findings
Conclusion
References
Personal information and conflict of interest
description: Purpose or learning objective:
Since two decades Computed Tomography (CT) of the temporal bone is routinely used for the assessment of the medium and inner ear in children with congenital hearing defects. In these patients, an effective CT study requires thin high-resolution...
The max-plus algebra of exponent matrices of tiled orders
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, Mikhailo
name: Kirichenko, Vladimir V.
name: Kudryavtseva, Ganna
name: Plakhotnyk, Makar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A80, 16H99, 16Z99

description: An exponent matrix is an $n\times n$ matrix $A=(a_{ij})$ over ${\mathbb N}^0$ satisfying (1) $a_{ii}=0$ for all $i=1,\ldots, n$ and (2) $a_{ij}+a_{jk}\geq a_{ik}$ for all pairwise distinct $i,j,k\in\{1,\dots, n\}$. In the present paper we study the set ${\mathcal E}_n$ of all non-negative $n\times n$ exponent matrices as an algebra with the operations $\oplus$ of component-wise maximum and $\odot$ of component-wise addition. We provide a basis of the algebra $({\mathcal E}_n, \oplus, \odot,0)$ and give a row and a column decompositions of a matrix $A\in {\mathcal E}_n$ with respect to this basis. This structure result determines all $n\times n$ tiled orders over a fixed discrete valuation ring. We also study automorphisms of ${\mathcal E}_n$ with respect to each of the operations $\oplus$ and $\odot$ and prove that ${\rm Aut}(\mathcal{E}_n,\, \odot ) = {\rm Aut}(\mathcal{E}_n,\, \oplus ) = {\rm Aut}(\mathcal{E}_n,\, \odot ,\oplus ,0) \simeq {\mathcal{S}}_n \times C_2,$$n>2.$
description: 17 pages
title: Cone-beam computed tomography radiation dose measurements for image-guided adaptive radiotherapy
Creators: name: Li, Kwan Wai
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Physics
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Image guided radiotherapy
subject: Kv imaging

description: Purpose or learning objective
Methods or background
Results or findings
Conclusion
References
Personal information and conflict of interest
description: Purpose or learning objective:
The use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in image-guided adaptive radiotherapy improves treatment outcomes by verifying patient setup, tracking anatomical changes and managing tumor motions during the course of treatment [1]. Yet, its use at...
Entropy inequalities for examples 2.24 and 3.7 from Analysing causal structures with entropy
Creators: name: Weilenmann, Mirjam
name: Colbeck, Roger
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A central question for causal inference is to decide whether a set of correlations fits a given causal structure. In general, this decision problem is computationally infeasible and hence several approaches have emerged that look for certificates of compatibility. Here, we review several such approaches based on entropy. We bring together the key aspects of these entropic techniques with unified terminology, filling several gaps and establishing new connections, all illustrated with examples. We consider cases where unobserved causes are classical, quantum and post-quantum, and discuss what entropic analyses tell us about the difference. This difference has applications to quantum cryptography, where it can be crucial to eliminate the possibility of classical causes. We discuss the achievements and limitations of the entropic approach in comparison to other techniques and point out the main open problems.
Trapping of Bose-Einstein condensates in a three-dimensional dark focus generated by conical refraction
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, D.
name: Lind, L.
name: Küber, J.
name: Schmaltz, F.
name: Turpin, A.
name: Ahufinger, V.
name: Mompart, J.
name: Birkl, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient three-dimensional dark-focus optical trapping potential for neutral atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates. This "optical bottle" is created by a single blue-detuned light field exploiting the phenomenon of conical refraction occurring in biaxial crystals. The conversion of a Gaussian input beam to the bottle beam has an efficiency of close to 100 % and the optical setup requires the addition of the biaxial crystal and a circular polarizer only. Based on the conical-refraction theory, we derive the general form of the potential, the trapping frequencies, and the potential barrier heights. We present experiments on confining a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in three dimensions. We determine the trap shape, the vibrational frequencies along the weak axis, as well as the lifetime of ultracold atoms in this type of potential.
title: Radiation safety of transarterial radioembolization using Yittrium-90 labelled microspheres for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Kwan Wai
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: SPECT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Radiotherapy techniques

description: Purpose or learning objective
Methods or background
Results or findings
Conclusion
References
Personal information and conflict of interest
description: Purpose or learning objective:
Transarterial radioembolization (TARE), also known as selective internal radiotherapy (SIRT), with beta-emitting Yittrium-90 (Y-90) labelled microspheres is an emerging treatment option for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)....
Additional file 1 of The diagnostic and prognostic value of radiomics and deep learning technologies for patients with solid pulmonary nodules in chest CT images
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wei, Ying
name: Shi, Feng
name: Ren, Jing
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Li, Weimin
name: Chen, Bojiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of the CT manufacturer in the training and testing sets. Table S2. Distribution of the CT slice thickness in the training and testing sets. Fig. S1. ROC curves of different classification models in the training set. RF: random forest, CNN: convolutional neural network. Fig. S2. Kaplan-Meier survival curves in the training set based on radiomics features. Fig. S3. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis among stage I patients (testing set). The disease-free survival between the low-risk and high-risk groups were statistically different (P < 0.05). Fig. S4. Random forest of the multivariate Cox regression analysis among stage I patients. Rad-score (HR, 4.92, 95% CI, 2.44–9.90, P < 0.001) was the only independent predictor of disease-free survival. Fig. S5. Kaplan-Meier survival curves with malignancy-score derived from the CNN model with clinical features in the training (A) and testing (B) set.
Pudendal nerve injury impairs anorectal function and health related quality of life measures ≥2 years after 3D conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Eng (Eric) Yeoh
name: Botten, Rochelle
name: Matteo, Addolorata Di
name: Tippett, Marcus
name: Hutton, Jonathon
name: Fraser, Robert
name: Dinning, Phillip G.
name: Wattchow, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: To compare GI symptoms, measures of generic and disease specific health related quality of life (HRQoL), anorectal and pudendal nerve function and anal sphincter morphology between (i) patients ≥2 years after 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT)±high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy for carcinoma of the prostate and aged matched patients before radiotherapy and (ii) symptomatic and asymptomatic patients ≥2 years after 3D-CRT ± HDR brachytherapy. Material and methods: Methodology included: (i) modified LENT-SOMA scales for GI symptoms, (ii) EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-PR25 questionnaires for generic and disease specific HRQoL, (iii) anorectal manometry and terminal motor latency for anorectal and pudendal nerve function and (iv) endorectal ultrasound for anal sphincter morphology. GI symptoms, parameters of HRQoL, anorectal and pudendal nerve function and anal sphincter morphology were compared using Mann–Whitney’s U, unpaired t and χ2 tests. Results: Impairment of HRQoL bowel symptoms in the patients ≥2 years after 3D-CRT ± HDR brachytherapy was associated with worse anorectal motor and sensory function, internal and external anal sphincter morphology and 5× greater prevalence of pudendal nerve dysfunction compared with age matched patients before radiotherapy. Symptomatic patients had worse (i) HRQoL measures including global quality of life and bowel and urinary symptom scores, (ii) rectal bleeding, fecal urgency and incontinence scores and (iii) a 2× higher prevalence of pudendal nerve dysfunction compared with asymptomatic patients. Rectal and anal (i) V 40 Gy >65%, (ii) Dmax >60 Gy, (iii) pudendal nerve Dmax >60 Gy and (iv) Anal V 60 Gy >40% were associated with a greater prevalence of pudendal nerve dysfunction. Conclusions: 3D-CRT ± HDR brachytherapy for prostate carcinoma, impairs late functional measures including HRQoL, anorectal and pudendal nerve function. Rectal, anal and pudendal nerve radiation dose constraints are proposed for reducing the prevalence of pudendal nerve dysfunction.
Polyphenolic characterisation of plant mixture (Lisosan® Reduction) and its hypocholesterolaemic effect in high fat diet-fed mice
Creators: name: Russo, Rossella
name: Pucci, Laura
name: Giorgetti, Lucia
name: Árvay, Július
name: Vizzarri, Francesco
name: Longo, Vincenzo
name: Pozzo, Luisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Lisosan® Reduction is a plant mixture produced from powder of fermented Triticum aestivum (Lisosan® G), Desmodium adscendens, Malus domestica, Picrorhiza kurroa and Hordeum vulgare. The aim of this study was to characterise the phenolic profile of Lisosan® Reduction and to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract on mice fed a high fat diet (HFD). Syringic acid, trans sinapic acid and neochlorogenic acid were identified by HPLC-DAD to be the dominant polyphenols of Lisosan® Reduction, followed by vitexin, trans p-coumeric acid and trans ferulic acid. Mice treated with aqueous extract of Lisosan® Reduction (60 mg/kg b.w.) showed a significant decrease of serum cholesterol, glucose and triglycerides level and a significant increase of CYP7A1 gene expression, compared to HFD group.
Additional file 1 of Joint analysis of scATAC-seq datasets using epiConv
Creators: name: Lin, Li
name: Zhang, Liye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Figures S1 to S13, supplementary table and supplementary note.
The Fingerprints of Black Holes - Shadows and their Degeneracies
Creators: name: Mars, Marc
name: Paganini, Claudio F.
name: Oancea, Marius A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, away from the axis of symmetry, no continuous degeneration exists between the shadows of observers at any point in the exterior region of any Kerr-Newman black hole spacetime of unit mass. Therefore, except possibly for discrete changes, an observer can, by measuring the black holes shadow, determine the angular momentum and the charge of the black hole under observation, as well as the observer's radial position and angle of elevation above the equatorial plane. Furthermore, his/her relative velocity compared to a standard observer can also be measured. On the other hand, the black hole shadow does not allow for a full parameter resolution in the case of a Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT black hole, as a continuous degeneration relating specific angular momentum, electric charge, NUT charge and elevation angle exists in this case.
description: 23 pages, 0 figures
title: Radiological investigation in acute renal colic. How low can you go?
Creators: name: Patton, Andrew
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose or learning objective
Methods or background
Results or findings
Conclusion
References
Personal information and conflict of interest
description: Purpose or learning objective:
Renal tract pain is a common presentation to a general practitioner (GP) or emergency department, accounting for approximately 75% of presentations due to disorders of the genitourinary system, with approximately one in ten Australians having a...
Equality Impact Assessment Guidance and Template and prompts/potential considerations for Résumé for Researchers (R4R)-like Narrative CV Reviewer Guidance
Creators: name: Joint Funders Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Narrative CV
Résumé for Researcher
Equality Impact Assessment

description: This document provides guidance when completing an Equality Impact Assessment (EIA) developed by UK Research and Innovation. In addition, an EIA template containing prompts/potential considerations for Résumé for Researchers (R4R)-like CV Reviewer Guidance informed by members of the Joint Funders Group can be found at the end of this document (from page 4 of 7). Developed by the Joint Funders Group designed to be used by many funders. Reminder this is under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internal License. Please give credit to the Joint Funders Group.
description: Lead for resource development Joint Funders Group members, supported by Hilary Marshall.
description: {"references": ["https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/research-culture/tools-for-support/resume-for-researchers/"]}
Smoothness of the future and past trapped sets in Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT spacetimes
Creators: name: Paganini, Claudio F.
name: Oancea, Marius A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the sets of future/past trapped null geodesics in the exterior region of a sub-extremal Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT spacetime. We show that, from the point of view of any timelike observer outside of such a black hole, trapping can be understood as two smooth sets of spacelike directions on the celestial sphere of the observer.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. This article is intended as a research article, and supersedes arXiv:1611.06927, which was only intended as lecture notes, so there is significant overlap of the definitions
title: Establish and optimise CT local Diagnostic Reference Levels
Creators: name: Santos, Joana
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose or learning objective
Methods or background
Results or findings
Conclusion
References
Personal information and conflict of interest
description: Purpose or learning objective:
Computed Tomography (CT) is crucial in clinical practice role, however this examination is responsible for a large proportion of effective collective dose. The European Directive 59/2013/EURATOM considered the definition of Diagnostic Reference...
Many-Analysts: Gender-Inclusive Language
Creators: name: Liu, Meng
name: Al-Hoorie, Ali H.
name: AlShakhori, Mohammed K
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: gender-inclusive language
subject: linguistic inclusivity
subject: many analysts
subject: open research
subject: open scholarship
subject: open science

description: This is the preregistration of data analysis plan for the Many-Analysts: Gender-Inclusive Language.
An experimental investigation into Martian gully formation: a slush-flow model
Creators: name: Auld, Katherine S.
name: Dixon, John C.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A complete spreadsheet of all measurements summarized in Figures 5 and 6.
Position measurement and the Huygens-Fresnel principle: A quantum model of Fraunhofer diffraction for polarized pure states
Creators: name: Fabbro, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most theories of diffraction by a diaphragm, the amplitude of the diffracted wave, and hence the position wave function of the associated particle, is calculated directly without prior calculation of the quantum state. Few models express the state of the particle to then deduce the position and momentum wave functions related to the diffracted wave. We present a model of this type for Fraunhofer diffraction. The diaphragm is assumed to be a device for measuring the three spatial coordinates of the particles passing through the aperture. A matrix similar to the S-matrix of the scattering theory describes the process which turns out to be more complex than a simple position measurement. Some predictions can be tested. The wavelets emission involved in the Huygens-Fresnel principle occurs from several neighboring wavefronts instead of just one, causing typical damping of the diffracted wave intensity. An angular factor plausibly accounts for the decrease in intensity at large diffraction angles, unlike the obliquity factors of the wave optics theories. The position measurement modifies the polarization states and for an incident photon in an elliptically polarized pure state, the ellipse axes can undergo a rotation which depends on the diffraction angles.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; error corrected in Fig. 3
title: Temperature and Salinity Tolerance of the Larvae of the Sand Shrimp, Crangon Septemspinosa (Say)
Creators: name: Hinsman, Karen Lyttle
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1977

description: The effects of temperature and salinity on the larval development of the sand shrimp, Crangon septemspinosa, were investigated in the laboratory using 30 combinations of temperature and salinity in a five by six factorial experiment. The five temperatures were 5°c, 10°c, 15°c, 20°c, and 25°c and the six salinities were 10°/oo, 15°/oo, 20°/oo, 25°/oo, 30°/oo and 35°/oo. Thirty-six larvae were used for each temperature-salinity combination. Temperature and salinity produced significant differences (1% level) in survival and the duration of larval development. Highest survival occurred at 15°c and 20°/oo. At optimum temperatures (15°c to 20°c) larvae exhibited the broadest tolerance to salinity (10°/oo to 30°/oo). Unfavorable temperatures (50c) narrowed the salinity range tolerated by larvae (200/00 to 25°/oo). Development was most rapid at 25°c in 20°/oo, least rapid at 5°c in 25°/oo, Low temperatures not only lengthened development time but extended the range of days over which larvae changed from one stage to another. Peak larval abundance in the plankton in the Chesapeake Bay (Goy, 1976 Sandifer, 1972) occurs at temperatures and salinities that favored larval life in laboratory rearings.
Pinning of Ferroelectric Bloch Wall at a Paraelectric Layer
Creators: name: Stepkova, Vilgelmina
name: Hlinka, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-field simulations of domain walls between antiparallel ferroelectric domains in BaTiO3 - SrTiO3 crystalline superlattices suggest that a paraelectric layer with a thickness comparable to the thickness of the domain wall itself can act as an efficient pinning layer. Moreover, such layer is capable to unwind the characteristic structure of a ferroelectric Bloch wall passing through it.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0091r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0091r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0091r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Analytical stochastic analysis of rock wedge stability using a JDRV method considering the residual factor as a random variable
Creators: name: Hu, Chao
name: Song, Danqing
name: Chen, Zhuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The stability of a rock wedge is one of the main failure models of rock slopes. Although the strength parameters of the discontinuity planes are commonly deemed to be between the peak and residual strengths, the effect of a residual factor on the stability of a rock wedge still has not been considered. This paper presents an analytical stochastic method, considering the residual factor as a random variable, for determining the stability of a rock wedge. First, based on the Hoek–Bray method, this paper derives the formulas for evaluating the wedge stability in terms of the residual factor, and then, based on a jointly distributed random variables (JDRV) method, the calculation formulas for the probability distribution function of the safety factor is established. In the analytical method, the friction angle and cohesion are selected to satisfy the truncated normal distribution, and the residual factor is assumed to obey the generalized beta distribution. The study of a typical rock wedge shows that the results of the analytical method and the Monte Carlo simulation are almost consistent. Besides, it is also shown that the residual factor has a substantial influence on the estimation accuracy of the failure probability of the wedge.
MOESM2 of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis subtypes in crab-eating macaques
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Hu, Suhui
name: Jiang, Wen
name: Zhao, Jianguo
name: Li, Na
name: Guo, Yaqiong
name: Liao, Chenghong
name: Han, Qian
name: Feng, Yaoyu
name: Xiao, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Alignment of nucleotide sequences of the 60 kDa glycoprotein gene of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis.
Two-sided expansions of monoids
Creators: name: Kudryavtseva, Ganna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We initiate the study of expansions of monoids in the class of two-sided restriction monoids and show that generalizations of the Birget-Rhodes prefix group expansion, despite the absence of involution, have rich structure close to that of respective relatively free inverse monoids.
 For a monoid $M$, we define ${\mathcal{FR}}_R(M)$ to be the freest two-sided restriction monoid generated by a bijective copy, $M'$, of the underlying set of $M$, such that the inclusion map $ι\colon M\to {\mathcal{FR}}_R(M)$ is determined by a set of relations, $R$, so that $ι$ is a premorphism which is weaker than a homomorphism. Our main result states that ${\mathcal{FR}}_R(M)$ can be constructed, by means of a partial action product construction, from $M$ and the idempotent semilattice of ${\mathcal{FI}}_R(M)$, the free $M'$-generated inverse monoid subject to relations $R$. In particular, the semilattice of projections of ${\mathcal{FR}}_R(M)$ is isomorphic to the idempotent semilattice of ${\mathcal{FI}}_R(M)$. The result by Fountain, Gomes and Gould on the structure of the free two-sided restriction monoid is recovered as a special case of our result.
 We show that important properties of ${\mathcal{FR}}_R(M)$ are well agreed with suitable properties of $M$, such as being cancellative or embeddable into a group. We observe that if $M$ is an inverse monoid, then ${\mathcal{FI}}_s(M)$, the free inverse monoid with respect to strong premorphisms, is isomorphic to the Lawson-Margolis-Steinberg generalized prefix expansion $M^{pr}$. This gives a presentation of $M^{pr}$ and leads to a model for ${\mathcal{FR}}_s(M)$ in terms of the known model for $M^{pr}$.
description: 27 pages; Proposition 7.9 (pages 24-25) modified, material that follows updated accordingly, remaining material unaffected; minor typos correction
Supplementary Material for: Exploring Parental Expectations and Experiences Around “Gentle” and “Standard” Caesarean Section
Creators: name: Onsea, J.
name: Bijnens, B.
name: Van Damme, S.
name: Van Mieghem, T.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background/Aims: “Gentle” or “natural” cesarean sections are implemented to improve parental satisfaction. The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a need for adopting such a gentle approach. Methods: We recruited those with low-risk pregnancies scheduled for elective cesarean delivery at term. Three questionnaires were administered to both partners: prior to delivery, 2-5 days after delivery, and 6 weeks postpartum. Questionnaires assessed the couple's expectations, fears, and satisfaction prior to and after cesarean section. Additionally, participants attended 2 structured interviews: one prior to delivery and one 6 weeks after delivery. Results: Fifteen couples underwent a “standard” cesarean section (group 1) and 6 underwent a “gentle” section (group 2). Overall, parental satisfaction with cesarean section was high. However, women in the standard group felt less involved in childbirth and both groups still preferred vaginal delivery in light of eventual future pregnancies. Participants in group 2 showed less fear of childbirth after delivery than prior to delivery. There were no differences in total questionnaire scores between groups or between mothers and partners. Conclusion: This study shows that there is room for improvement in satisfaction levels around cesarean section, even though satisfaction is generally high. A “gentle” cesarean section may help to achieve this.
Supplementary material from “Cooperation among unequal players with aspiration-driven learning”
Creators: name: Chen, Fang
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490102
subject: Biological mathematics

description: Direct reciprocity promotes the evolution of cooperation when players are sufficiently equal, such that they have similar influence on each other. In light of ubiquitous inequality, this raises a question of how reciprocity evolves among unequal players. Existing studies on inequality mainly focus on payoff-driven learning rules, which rely on the knowledge of others' strategies. However, inferring one's strategy is a difficult task even if the whole interaction history is known. Here, we consider aspiration-driven learning rules, where players seek strategies that satisfy their aspirations based on their own information. Under aspiration-driven learning rules, we explore the evolutionary dynamics among players with inequality in endowments and productivity. We model the interactions among unequal players with asymmetric games and characterize the condition where cooperation is feasible. Remarkably, we find that aspiration-driven learning rules lead to a higher level of cooperation than payoff-driven ones over a wide range of inequality. Moreover, our results show that high aspiration levels are conducive to the evolution of cooperation when more productive players are equipped with higher endowments. Our work highlights the advantages of aspiration-driven learning for promoting cooperation among unequal players and suggests that aspiration-based decision-making may be more beneficial for the collective.
The monodromy of generalized Kummer varieties and algebraic cycles on their intermediate Jacobians
Creators: name: Markman, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the subgroup of the monodromy group of a generalized Kummer variety associated to equivalences of derived categories of abelian surfaces. The result was previously announced in arXiv:1201.0031. Mongardi showed that the subgroup constructed here is in fact the whole monodromy group. As an application we prove the Hodge conjecture for the generic abelian fourfold of Weil type with complex multiplication by an arbitrary imaginary quadratic number field K, but only for polarizations with discriminant 1. The latter result is inspired by a recent observation of O'Grady that the third intermediate Jacobians of smooth projective varieties of generalized Kummer deformation type form complete families of abelian fourfolds of Weil type. Finally, we prove the surjectivity of the Abel-Jacobi map from the Chow group of co-dimension two algebraic cycles homologous to zero on every projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifold Y of Kummer type onto the third intermediate Jacobian of Y, as predicted by the generalized Hodge Conjecture.
description: v4: 85 pages. Published version. To appear in the Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS)
Conference Identifiers, the story so far and how to proceed
Creators: name: Franken, Julian
name: Strömert, Philip
name: Eckert, Kai
name: Benchekroun, Sami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ConfIDent
academic event PIDs
scholarly event PIDs

description: The Conference ID working group has a simple goal: identify conferences in a landscape of many similarly named organizations and constantly changing elements like organizers, names, publishers and so on. The idea is simple, the implementation not so much. In this session, we would like to introduce briefly the current state of the working group, as well as some current issues for the audience to be discussed.

 Issues include for example: Are use cases for conference identifiers missing? What identifiers to use? Who should manage the issuing of the identifiers? How do we promote the new identifiers?
IN03107 Oruvaḷa Sannasa
Creators: name: Codrington, H. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03107
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Oruwala
Oruvaḷa
sannasa

description: IN03107 Oruvaḷa Sannasa - Transcript and Translation Source: Codrington, H. W. (1928-33). ‘No. 3. The Oruvaḷa Sannasa,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 3, pp. 51-71.
Cusp Universality for Random Matrices I: Local Law and the Complex Hermitian Case
Creators: name: Erdős, László
name: Krüger, Torben
name: Schröder, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60B20, 15B52

description: For complex Wigner-type matrices, i.e. Hermitian random matrices with independent, not necessarily identically distributed entries above the diagonal, we show that at any cusp singularity of the limiting eigenvalue distribution the local eigenvalue statistics are universal and form a Pearcey process. Since the density of states typically exhibits only square root or cubic root cusp singularities, our work complements previous results on the bulk and edge universality and it thus completes the resolution of the Wigner-Dyson-Mehta universality conjecture for the last remaining universality type in the complex Hermitian class. Our analysis holds not only for exact cusps, but approximate cusps as well, where an extended Pearcey process emerges. As a main technical ingredient we prove an optimal local law at the cusp for both symmetry classes. This result is also used in the companion paper [arXiv:1811.04055] where the cusp universality for real symmetric Wigner-type matrices is proven.
description: 58 pages, 2 figures. Fixed PDF issues
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00345
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00345, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0055r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0055r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0055r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Regional determinants of technical efficiency: evidence from the Greek economy
Creators: name: Tsekeris, Theodore
name: Sotiris Papaioannou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper emphasizes the role of regional determinants in the technical efficiency of the Greek economy. We employ a regional production function which is simultaneously estimated with an inefficiency equation. The results underline the considerable and growing core–periphery disparities in technical efficiency. They show the significant efficiency-enhancing impact of intra-regional market access and its dispersion. They also demonstrate that interregional market access, specialization, sectoral concentration and human capital exert a positive but varying influence on the efficiency of Greek regions.
Supplementary Material from Stochastic modelling of bird flocks: accounting for the cohesiveness of collective motion
Creators: name: Reynolds, Andy M.
name: McIvor, Guillam E.
name: Thornton, Alex
name: Yang, Patricia
name: Ouellette, Nicholas T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Collective behaviour can be difficult to discern because it is not limited to animal aggregations such as flocks of birds and schools of fish wherein individuals spontaneously move in the same way despite the absence of leadership. Insect swarms are, for example, a form of collective behaviour, albeit one lacking the global order seen in bird flocks and fish schools. Their collective behaviour is evident in their emergent macroscopic properties. These properties are predicted by close relatives of Okubo’s [1986] stochastic model. Here we argue that Okubo’s stochastic model also encapsulates the cohesiveness mechanism at play in bird flocks, namely the fact that birds within a flock behave on average as if they are trapped in an elastic potential well. That is, each bird effectively behaves as if it is bound to the flock by a force that on average increases linearly as the distance from the flock centre increases. We uncover this key but until now overlooked feature of flocking in empirical data. This gives us a means of identifying what makes a given system collective. We show how the model can be extended to account for intrinsic velocity correlations and differentiated social relationships.