cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Engineering Quantum Interference
Creators: name: Lucci, M.
name: Merlo, V.
name: Ottaviani, I.
name: Cirillo, M.
name: Badoni, D.
name: Campanari, V.
name: Salina, G.
name: Caputo, J. G.
name: Loukitch, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for describing interference and diffraction of wave functions of one-dimensional Josephson array interferometers is presented. The derived expression for critical current modulations accounts for an arbitrary number of square junctions, variable distance between these, and variable size of their area. Predictions are tested on real arrays containing up to 20 equally spaced and identical junctions and on arrays shaped with peculiar geometries. Very good agreement with the modulations predicted by the model and the experimental results is obtained for all the tested configurations. It is shown that specific designs of the arrays generate significant differences in their static and dynamical (non-zero voltage) properties. The results demonstrate that the magnetic field dependence of Josephson supercurrents shows how interference and diffraction of macroscopic quantum wavefunctions can be manipulated and controlled.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Quantum Ratchets
Creators: name: Yukawa, Satoshi
name: Kikuchi, Macoto
name: Tatara, Gen
name: Matsukawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of thermal ratchets is extended to the system governed by quantum mechanics. We study a tight-binding model with an asymmetric periodic potential contacting with a heat bath under an external oscillating field as a specific example of quantum ratchet. Dynamics of a density operator of this system is studied numerically by using the quantum Liouville equation. Finite net current is found in the non-equilibrium steady state. The direction of the current varies with parameters, in contrast with the classical thermal ratchets.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 4 ps figures; No change in the text by this replacement. only the figures are replaced with higher quality ones (but smaller size)
Exhippolysmata ensirostris subsp. ensirostris
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Li, Xin-Zheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hippolytidae
Exhippolysmata
Exhippolysmata ensirostris
Exhippolysmata ensirostris ensirostris (kemp, 1914)

description: Exhippolysmata ensirostris ensirostris (Kemp, 1914) (Fig. 11)
 Hippolysmata ensirostris Kemp, 1914: 113, 118, figs. 1–4. Type locality: Colombo, Sri Lanka.
 Hippolysmata (Exhippolysmata) ensirostris Holthuis, 1947: 74.
 Exhippolysmata ensirostris ensirostris Chace, 1997: 65.
Material examined. MBM042360, 5 ovig. ♀ (cl 9.28–13.16 mm), East China Sea, 1959-12-9, st. 4082, 81m, sand and gravel, AT, no. D143B-23, coll. Yu-Heng Cui.
Description. Long rostrum with apically upwards; 1.9 times longer than carapace; carapace with dentate crest in midline at base of rostrum; rostral crest composed of 7–12 teeth, followed by 2–6 teeth on remaining dorsal margin of rostrum; ventral margin armed with 7–16 teeth; carapace with antennal and pterygostomian teeth.
Pleura of fifth abdominal somites with small posteroventral tooth; sixth somite 1.3 times as long as fifth. Telson about 1.9 times as long as sixth abdominal somite; dorsal surface with 2 pairs of dorsolateral spines; posterior margin with 1 pairs of spines and 1 mesial pair of stiff setulose setae.
Basal segment of antennular peduncle suequal in length to distal two segments combined. Stylocerite not reaching end of basal segment. Third segment with small marginal spine on top of segment. Antennal scale 2.9 times as long as wide, with distolateral tooth falling short of rounded distal margin of blade.
Third maxilliped reaching distal margin of antennal scale, with developed exopod; ultimate segment with 5–8 corneous spines distally. First pereopod reaching middle of antennal scale with chela not expanded. Second pereopod reaching or slightly overreaching disal margin of antennal scale, distal of ischium with one sub-article; merus subdivided into 7–10 articles and carpus subdivided into 12–22 articles. Third to fifth pereopods with similar structure; merus with 7–12 acute spines, dactylus unguiculate with three spines on flexor margin; flexor margin of propodus with many slender spinules.
Distribution. East China Sea, South China Sea; India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Sumatra and Java, Indonesia; 1– 100 m.
description: Published as part of Xu, Peng & Li, Xin-Zheng, 2015, Report on the Hippolytidae Bate (sensu lato) from China seas, pp. 107-165 in Zoological Systematics 40 (2) on page 128, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150201, http://zenodo.org/record/7176422
In social complex systems, the whole can be more or less than (the sum of) the parts
Creators: name: Bertin, Eric
name: Jensen, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in a statistical physics framework the idea that ``the whole is less than the parts'', as sometimes advocated by sociologists in view of the intrinsic complexity of humans, and try to reconcile this idea with the statistical physicists wisdom according to which ``the whole is more than the sum of its parts'' due to collective phenomena. We consider a simple mean-field model of interacting agents having an intrinsic complexity modeled by a large number of internal configurations. We show by analytically solving the model that interactions between agents lead, in some parameter range, to a `standardization' of agents in the sense that all agents collapse in the same internal state, thereby drastically suppressing their complexity. Slightly generalizing the model, we find that agents standardization may lead to a global order if appropriate interactions are included. Hence, in this simple model, both agents standardization and collective organization may be viewed as two sides of the same coin.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0710.3256 by other authors
Achieving Open Science in the European Open Science Cloud: Setting out OpenAIRE's vision and contribution to EOSC
Creators: name: Manola, Natalia
name: Rettberg, Najla
name: Manghi, Paolo
name: Mertens, Mike
name: Schmidt, Birgit
name: Steiner, Tobias
name: Tsiavos, Prodromos
name: Rodrigues, Eloi
name: Karlstrom, Nina
name: Kotar, Mojca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: OpenAIRE
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC

description: The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is Europe’s undertaking to address the rising field of datadriven research in a more efficient way, to break down walls in existing siloed approaches for access to services and all scientific content (publications, data, software, methods), and to further evolve the ways in which researchers are able to collaborate. This paper has a twofold role: (i) to strengthen and reinforce Open Science as the modus operandi in EOSC, i.e., embedding openness by default in all stages of research, and (ii) to highlight the important role of open scientific communication and OpenAIRE participatory infrastructure as a vehicle to deliver Open Science in a trusted and reliable way.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОКАЗАНИЯХ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО И ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМОГО И ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ДОПРОСА КАК ИСТОЧНИКА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ И СРЕДСТВО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПОКАЗАНИЙ: ПОНЯТИЕ И СУЩНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Османов М. М.
name: Морозов Н. А.
name: Черногор И. А.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: допрос
обвиняемый
подозреваемый
обвинение
преступление
доказательство
предварительное следствие
адвокат
следственные органы
показания
специальная техника.

description: Автором в статье рассматривается установленные законом права обвиняемого на защиту, включающие право молчания и наличие адвоката во время допроса, предназначенные для минимизации риска фальсификации показаний под воздействием внешних обстоятельств. Также поддается анализу профессиональная подготовка следователя, включающая в себя осознание нюансов, потому что они могут существенно повлиять на результативность допроса и качество полученной информации.
Identifying the Mechanism of Continued Growth of the Solid-Electrolyte Interphase
Creators: name: Single, Fabian
name: Latz, Arnulf
name: Horstmann, Birger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continued growth of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is the major reason for capacity fade in modern lithium-ion batteries. This growth is made possible by a yet unidentified transport mechanism that limits the passivating ability of the SEI towards electrolyte reduction. We, for the first time, differentiate the proposed mechanisms by analyzing their dependence on the electrode potential. Our calculations are compared to recent experimental capacity fade data. We show that the potential dependence of SEI growth facilitated by solvent diffusion, electron conduction, or electron tunneling qualitatively disagrees with the experimental observations. Only diffusion of Li-interstitials results in a potential dependence matching to the experiments. Therefore, we identify Li-interstitial diffusion as the cause of long-term SEI growth.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ДВИЖЕНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: СУЩНОСТЬ, ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ
Creators: name: Куликова С. Г.
name: Маришева А. М.
name: Свинарев С. В.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: общественные движения
общество
закон
государственная власть
население
безопасность
социальные движения
общественные объединения
массовые движения
правительство
право.

description: Авторами в своей работе проводится анализ правовых мер применяемых для регулирования деятельности различных движений которые продолжают распространяться на территории Российской Федерации, с целью изыскания и рассмотрения различных эффективных современных подходов, инструментов и методов обеспечения законного существования и функционирования различных общественных и массовых движений, с целью недопущения организации незаконных организаций деструктивной направленности и обеспечения общественной безопасности на территории всей Российской Федерации.
Additional file 15 of Identification of transcriptome and fluralaner responsive genes in the common cutworm Spodoptera litura Fabricius, based on RNA-seq
Creators: name: Jia, Zhong-Qiang
name: Liu, Di
name: Peng, Ying-Chuan
name: Han, Zhao-Jun
name: Zhao, Chun-Qing
name: Tang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15. Primers for RT-qPCR validation.
Strain driven charge-ordered state in La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$
Creators: name: Biswas, Amlan
name: Rajeswari, M.
name: Srivastava, R. C.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Greene, R. L.
name: Lu, Q.
name: de Lozanne, A. L.
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence for the coexistence of ferromagnetic metallic and charge ordered insulating phases in strained thin films of La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ at low temperatures. Such a phase separated state is confirmed using low temperature magnetic force microscopy and magnetotransport measurements. This phase separated state is not observed in the bulk form of this compound and is caused by the structural inhomogeneities due to the non-uniform distribution of strain in the film. The strain weakens the low temperature ferromagnetic metallic state and a charge ordered insulator is formed at the high strain regions. The slow dynamics of the transport properties of the mixed phase is illustrated by measurements of the long time scale relaxation of the electrical resistance.
description: 7 pages ReVTeX, 7 figures included, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Magneto-structural and dynamic susceptibility studies on rare-earth rich intermetallic compound
Creators: name: Goswami, Srikanta
name: Babu, P. D.
name: Rawat, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex magneto structural behaviour of rare rich intermetallic Tb$_3$Co is reported in this study. Below the 84K (T$_N$), it undergoes a first order magnetic transition 72K confirmed from specific heat and magnetization measurements. Detailed study using magnetization, specific heat, neuron diffraction and ac-susceptibility measurements suggests that the compound in the question possesses canted magnetic structure. Neutron diffraction reveals that Tb moments are aligned antiferromagnetically (AFM) in ab plane and ferromagnetically (FM) along c direction. This study focusses on the temperature evolution of magnetic order at low temperatures. Neutron Diffraction clearly shows that magnetic structure remains more or less same up to 70K although low field magnetization exhibits a transition like feature around 30K. Field dependent neutron diffraction suggests that a strong spin-lattice coupling is present at lower temperature region (below 20K) compared to that for T above 40K. This is responsible for the observed drop in ZFC magnetization around 30K and is not due to any change in magnetic structure. Another important but surprising result that observed is the signature of magnetic glass below 72K in frequency dependent ac susceptibility measurements. Real part of ac-susceptibility data shows dispersion with frequency which on detailed analysis provides evidence for spin glass behaviour in the compound riding on top of non-collinear AFM order. Higher order harmonics in ac non-linear) susceptibilities, which are expected to show a well-defined behaviour for pure FM or AFM or spin glass or cluster glass systems, were also measured. However, the non-linear susceptibilities do not exhibit any well-known variation but show complex behaviour thus indicating Tb$_3$Co is neither a pure AFM or FM or spin glass system but provides another evidence for non-collinear magnetic structure.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures being submited as regular paper
Segmental front line dynamics of randomly pinned ferroelastic domain walls
Creators: name: Puchberger, S.
name: Soprunyuk, V.
name: Schranz, W.
name: Carpenter, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) measurements as a function of temperature, frequency, and dynamic force amplitude are used to perform a detailed study of the domain wall motion in LaAlO3. In previous DMA measurements Harrison et al.[Phys. Rev. B69,144101(2004)] found evidence for dynamic phase transitions of ferroelastic domain walls in LaAlO3. In the present work we focus on the creep-to-relaxation region of domain wall motion using two complementary methods. We determine, in addition to dynamic susceptibility data, waiting time distributions of strain jerks during slowly increasing stress. The present dynamic susceptibility data can be well fitted with a power law, where a crossover from stochastic DW motion to the pinned regime is well described using the scaling function of Fedorenko et al.[Phys. Rev. B70, 224104(2004)].
s-s*-d-wave superconductor on a square lattice and its BCs phase diagram
Creators: name: Ferrer, J.
name: Sánchez-Cañizares, J.
name: González-Alvarez, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an extended Hubbard model with on-site repulsion and nearest neighbors attraction which tries to mimic some of the experimental features of doped cuprates in the superconducting state. We draw and discuss the phase diagram as a function of the effective interactions among electrons for a wide range of doping concentrations. We locate the region which is relevant for the cuprates setting some constraints on the parameters which may be used in this kind of effective models. We also study the effects of temperature and orthorrombicity on the symmetry and magnitude of the gap function, and map the model onto a simpler linearized hamiltonian, which produces similar phase diagrams.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Fine tuning the electro-mechanical response of dielectric elastomers
Creators: name: Zurlo, Giuseppe
name: Destrade, Michel
name: Lu, Tongqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protocol to model accurately the electromechanical behavior of dielectric elastomer membranes using experimental data of stress-stretch and voltage-stretch tests. We show how the relationship between electric displacement and electric field can be established in a rational manner from this data. Our approach demonstrates that the ideal dielectric model, prescribing linearity in the purely electric constitutive equation, is quite accurate at low-to-moderate values of the electric field and that, in this range, the dielectric permittivity constant of the material can be deduced from stress-stretch and voltage-stretch data. Beyond the linearity range, more refined couplings are required, possibly including a non-additive decomposition of the electro-elastic energy. We also highlight that the presence of vertical asymptotes in voltage-stretch data, often observed in the experiments just prior to failure, should not be associated with strain stiffening effects, but instead with the rapid development of electrical breakdown.
Исследование содержания летучих компонентов и глицерина в пиве и пивных напитках
Creators: name: Харламова Лариса Николаевна
name: Волкова Татьяна Николаевна
name: Лазарева Ирина Валерьевна
name: Селина Ирина Васильевна
name: Созинова Марина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2020
Subjects: напитки пивные
пиво
состав используемого сырья
объемная доля спирта
высшие спирты
глицерин
идентификация

description: Во ВНИИ пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности – филиале ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН разработана методика идентификации пива и пивных напитков, которая устанавливает процедуру определения качественных показателей данной продукции, в том числе и дополнительных идентификационных критериев с применением как стандартных методов, так и аттестованных методов качественного и количественного измерения веществ и компонентов, наличие которых свидетельствует о существовании полноценного процесса производства пивоваренной продукции. В процессе брожения пивного сусла из зернового сырья происходят сложные превращения водорастворимых биополимеров с образованием помимо спирта и углекислого газа различных продуктов, определяющих вкус и аромат как готового пива, так и пивных напитков на его основе. К ним относятся вторичные продукты брожения, к которым, в свою очередь, относятся летучие компоненты и глицерин. Изучению их количественного и качественного содержания в типичных промышленных образцах пивоваренной продукции посвящены представленные исследования, выполненные в испытательном центре института. Проводимые исследования необходимы для подтверждения разработанных диапазонов при идентификации пивоваренной продукции.
Cingola Fedotova & Sidorenko 2006
Creators: name: Jiao, Ke-Long
name: Bu, Wen-Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Cingola

description: 3 Genus Cingola Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006
 Cingola Fedotova & Sidorenko, 2006: 96. Type species: Cingola certa Fedotova & Sidorenko (original designation).
description: Published as part of Jiao, Ke-Long & Bu, Wen-Jun, 2014, Notes on the supertribe Brachineuridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with description of two new species of the genus Cingola Fedotova & Sidorenko from China in Zoological Systematics 39 (1), DOI: 10.11865/zs20140104, http://zenodo.org/record/7176615
Matter Coupled AdS_3 Supergravities and Their Black Strings
Creators: name: Deger, N. S.
name: Kaya, A.
name: Sezgin, E.
name: Sundell, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We couple n copies of N=(2,0) scalar multiplets to a gauged N=(2,0) supergravity in 2+1 dimensions which admits AdS_3 as a vacuum. The scalar fields are charged under the gauged R-symmetry group U(1) and parametrize certain Kahler manifolds with compact or non-compact isometries. The radii of these manifolds are quantized in the compact case, but arbitrary otherwise. In the compact case, we find half-supersymmetry preserving and asymptotically Minkowskian black string solutions. For a particular value of the scalar manifold radius, the solution coincides with that of Horne and Horowitz found in the context of a string theory in 2+1 dimensions. In the non-compact case, we find half-supersymmetry preserving and asymptotically AdS_3 string solutions which have naked singularities. We also obtain two distinct AdS_3 supergravities coupled to n copies of N=(1,0) scalar multiplets either by the truncation of the (2,0) model or by a direct construction.
description: 20 pages, latex, typos corrected in Sec. 4
Additional file 1 of Identification of transcriptome and fluralaner responsive genes in the common cutworm Spodoptera litura Fabricius, based on RNA-seq
Creators: name: Jia, Zhong-Qiang
name: Liu, Di
name: Peng, Ying-Chuan
name: Han, Zhao-Jun
name: Zhao, Chun-Qing
name: Tang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Gene annotation with COG and GO databases.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ РАДИКАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ТЕРРОРИЗМА И ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И СПОСОБЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Булавкин А. А.
name: Османов М. М.
name: Рябко Н. В.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: радикальная идеология
экстремизм
терроризм
профилактика
противодействие
преступления
интернет
информация
сеть.

description: Автор в своей работе рассматривает актуальные проблемы современного российского общества, как радикальная идеология и экстремизм крайне негативно влияют на безопасность общества и государства. Также отмечает, что экстремизм за несколько лет стал реальной угрозой национальной безопасности Российский Федерации и реализуется участившимися случаями использования Интернета для совершения преступлений экстремистской направленности.
MPGD Optical Read Out for Directional Dark Matter Search
Creators: name: Mazzitelli, G.
name: Baracchini, E.
name: Cavoto, G.
name: Di Marco, E.
name: Marafini, M.
name: Mancini, C.
name: Pinci, D.
name: Renga, F.
name: Tomassini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Time Projection method is an ideal candidate to track low energy release particles. Large volumes can be readout by means of a moderate number of channels providing a complete 3D reconstruction of the charged tracks within the sensitive volume. It allows the measurement not only of the total released energy but also of the energy release density along the tracks that can be very useful for particle identification and to solve the head-tail ambiguity of the tracks. Moreover, gas represents a very interesting target to study Dark Matter interactions. In gas, nuclear recoils can travel enough to give rise to tracks long enough to be acquired and reconstructed.
Phase measurement of photon-assisted tunneling through a quantum dot
Creators: name: Jauho, A. P.
name: Wingreen, Ned S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent double-slit interference experiments have demonstrated the possibility of probing the phase of the complex transmission coefficient of a quantum dot via the Aharonov-Bohm effect. We propose an extension of these experiments: an ac voltage imposed on the side gate with the concomitant photonic sidebands leads to additional structure both in the amplitude and in the phase of the Aharonov-Bohm signal. Observation of these effects would be a definitive proof of coherent absorption and reemission of photons from the ac source.
description: 6 pages using latex2e and EuroPhys.sty. Uses epsf to include 5 figures (submitted to Europhys. Lett.)
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ОХРАНЫ И ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА В ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Шеленговский П. Г.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: конституционно-правовой механизм
права человека
правоприменительная деятельность
Конституция России
зарубежный опыт
Европейский Союз.

description: В статье рассматривается конституционно-правовой механизм охраны и защиты прав человека и гражданина в правоприменительной деятельности в России. Даётся определение данного механизма в контексте Конституции России, анализируются научные позиции и концепции, а также предлагаются новые теоретические модели. Особое внимание уделяется зарубежному опыту стран Европейского Союза, который может быть применён в российской практике. Исследуются практические аспекты применения механизма в России, анализируются реальные кейсы и предлагаются пути решения выявленных проблем. Основные выводы исследования подчеркивают необходимость совершенствования механизма для улучшения правоприменительной практики.
Cation- and vacancy-ordering in Li_xCoO_2
Creators: name: Wolverton, C.
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of first-principles total energies, a cluster expansion technique, and Monte Carlo simulations, we have studied the Li/Co ordering in LiCoO_2 and Li-vacancy/Co ordering in CoO_2. We find: (i) A ground state search of the space of substitutional cation configurations yields the (layered) CuPt structure as the lowest-energy state in the octahedral system LiCoO_2 (and CoO_2), in agreement with the experimentally observed phase. (ii) Finite temperature calculations predict that the solid-state order- disorder transitions for LiCoO_2 and CoO_2 occur at temperatures (~5100 K and ~4400 K, respectively) much higher than melting, thus making these transitions experimentally inaccessible. (iii) The energy of the reaction E(LiCoO_2) - E(CoO_2) - E(Li) gives the average battery voltage V of a Li_xCoO_2/Li cell. Searching the space of configurations for large average voltages, we find that CuPt (a monolayer <111> superlattice) has a high voltage (V=3.78 V), but that this could be increased by cation randomization (V=3.99 V), partial disordering (V=3.86 V), or by forming a 2-layer Li_2Co_2O_4 superlattice along <111> (V=4.90 V).
description: 12 Pages, RevTeX galley format, 5 figures embedded using epsf Phys. Rev. B (in press, 1998)
High-resolution disruption halo current measurements using Langmuir probes in Alcator C-Mod
Creators: name: Tinguely, RA
name: Granetz, RS
name: Berg, A
name: Kuang, AQ
name: Brunner, D
name: LaBombard, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halo currents generated during disruptions on Alcator C-Mod have been measured with Langmuir "rail" probes. These rail probes are embedded in a lower outboard divertor module in a closely-spaced vertical (poloidal) array. The dense array provides detailed resolution of the spatial dependence (~1 cm spacing) of the halo current distribution in the plasma scrape-off region with high time resolution (400 kHz digitization rate). As the plasma limits on the outboard divertor plate, the contact point is clearly discernible in the halo current data (as an inversion of current) and moves vertically down the divertor plate on many disruptions. These data are consistent with filament reconstructions of the plasma boundary, from which the edge safety factor of the disrupting plasma can be calculated. Additionally, the halo current "footprint" on the divertor plate is obtained and related to the halo flux width. The voltage driving halo current and the effective resistance of the plasma region through which the halo current flows to reach the probes are also investigated. Estimations of the sheath resistance and halo region resistivity and temperature are given. This information could prove useful for modeling halo current dynamics.
Initial data and spherical dust collapse
Creators: name: Mena, Filipe C.
name: Tavakol, Reza
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering families of radial null geodesics, we study the subsets of initial data that lead to naked singularities and black holes in inhomogeneous spherical dust collapse. We introduce the notion of central homogeneity for spherical dust collapse and prove that for the occurrence of naked singularities, the initial data set must in general be centrally homogeneous. Even though mathematically this indicates that naked singularities are in general unstable, we show that centrally inhomogeneous perturbations in the initial data are not physically reasonable. This provides an example of the fact that instability in this context deduced with respect to general perturbations can become stabilised once the class of perturbations are restricted to be physical.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Exploring the List of Smallest Right-Angled Hyperbolic Polyhedra
Creators: name: Inoue, Taiyo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: An algorithm for determining the list of smallest volume right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension 3 is described. This algorithm has been implemented using the program Orb to compute volumes. The smallest 825 polyhedra in the list, as computed by Orb have been determined. However, because the numerical reliability of Orb has not been definitively proved, this list should be considered conjectural.
Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor restores blood–brain barrier integrity of aged mice after ischaemic stroke/reperfusion through anti-inflammation via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway
Creators: name: Han, Dan
name: Li, Fengyang
name: Zhang, Haixia
name: Ji, Cheng
name: Shu, Qing
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Ni, Huanyu
name: Zhu, Yun
name: Wang, Siliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Ischaemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide and ageing-associated inflammation for the aged patients specifically leads to worse post-stroke blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption than young subjects. Accordingly, suppression of excessive inflammation can alleviate BBB injury, which provides potential therapeutic treatment for ischaemic stroke of the aged. Prior studies revealed that mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) regulated inflammatory response and alleviated liver injury in ageing. However, it is unclear whether MANF confer similar benefit to BBB of aged mice suffered from ischaemic stroke. Transient cerebral ischaemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was conducted in aged mice (18–20 months old). MANF was injected into the right lateral ventricle 2 h after MCAO. BBB integrity, tight junctional proteins, ultrastructure of microvessels, infarct volume, neurological scores, brain water content, pro-inflammatory cytokines and neutrophil infiltration rate were determined 72 h after MCAO. H2O2-induced senescent bEnd.3 cells were applied in the in vitro study to investigate the possible mechanism. First, we confirmed that ischaemic stroke/reperfusion in senescent condition promoted the over-expression of MANF on brain endothelial cells. Then, MANF supplement could suppress the pro-inflammatory factor production, restore BBB integrity and then alleviate infarct volume, neurological scores, brain water content and neutrophil infiltration rate. In addition, MANF maintained BBB integrity after ischaemic stroke of aged condition dependent on TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway via intervention of pro-inflammatory factors production. In summary, the recognition of MANF in the process of BBB breakdown at aged condition may offer novel therapeutic approaches for ischaemic stroke.
TARIX FANINI O'QITISHDA HIND SIVILIZATSIYASINI O'RNI.
Creators: name: Eshpolatova, Ozoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Hindiston diyori jahonning qadimgi sivilizatsiya markazlaridan biri hisoblangani va Hindistonning tarixdan hozirgacha bolgan sivilizatsiyasi bosqichlari.
On Holography and Cosmology
Creators: name: Tavakol, Reza
name: Ellis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a recent generalisation by Bousso of an earlier holography proposal by Fischler and Susskind. We demonstrate that in general inhomogeneous universes such a proposal would involve extremely complicated - possibly fractal - light sheets. Furthermore, in general such a light sheet cannot be known a priori on the basis of theory and moreover, the evolution of the universe makes it clear that in general such bounds cannot remain invariant under time reversal and will change with epoch. We propose a modified version of this proposal in which the light sheets end on the boundary of the past, and hence avoid contact with the caustics. In this way the resulting light sheets and projections can be made much simpler. We discuss the question of operational definability of these sheets within the context of both proposals and conclude that in both cases the theoretical existence of such sheets must be clearly distinguished from their complexity and the difficulty of their construction in practice. This puts into perspective the likely practical difficulties one would face in applying the holographic principle to the real cosmos. These issues may also be of relevance in debates regarding the applications of the holographic principle to other settings such as string theory.
description: Submitted to Phys Lett B on 22 July 1999; 12 pages Latex, no figures
Wavefront shaping for optimized many-mode Kerr beam self-cleaning in graded-index multimode fiber
Creators: name: Deliancourt, E.
name: Fabert, M.
name: Tonello, A.
name: Krupa, K.
name: Desfarges-Berthelemot, A.
name: Kermene, V.
name: Millot, G.
name: BarthÉlÉmy, A.
name: Wabnitz, S.
name: Couderc, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental results, showing that the Kerr beam self-cleaning of many low-order modes in a graded-index multimode fiber can be controlled thanks to optimized wavefront shaping of the coherent excitation beam. Adaptive profiling of the transverse input phase was utilized for channeling the launched power towards a specific low-order fiber mode, by exploiting nonlinear coupling among all guided modes. Experiments were carried out with 7 ps pulses at 1064 nm injected in a five meters long multimode fiber operating in the normal dispersion regime. Optimized Kerr beam self-cleaning of five different LP modes is reported, with a power threshold that increases with the mode order.
Arisemus Satchell 1955
Creators: name: Durán-Luz, Juana
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Arisemus

description: Arisemus Satchell
Telmatoscopus (Arisemus) Satchell, 1955: 88.
Arisemus Satchell: Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970: 176; Duckhouse, 1974: 149; Vaillant, 1986: 334; Quate, 1996: 21; Quate & Brown, 2004: 71.
Syn. Bazara Vaillant, 1986: 337 (Quate & Brown 2004).
In general, the diagnostic characters provided by Quate & Brown (2004) and followed by Wagner & Ibáñez-Bernal (2009) in their key for identification, allows Arisemus to be distinguished from other psychodine genera. Nevertheless, it is important to add that some species of Arisemus present scent organs on the anepisternum, whose shape has been shown to vary according to the species, and that the scape may be slightly longer than the pedicel or exceeding up to three times its length.
In recent years, changes have been made to the nomenclature of male terminalia structures with the intention to recognizing homologies, while the observation of them have been done in more detail. Some suggestions were made by Curler & Moulton (2012), Kvifte (2014) and Kvifte & Wagner (2017). Male terminalia of Arisemus species are characterized as follows: anterior gonocoxal condyles (formerly anterior gonocoxal apodemes, inner condyles) expanded, connected to the ejaculatory apodeme (formerly basiphallus, aedeagal apodeme) by a median keel; ejaculatory apodeme large, spoon- or paddle-shaped; gonostylus simple or with two or three branches; epandrium (tergite IX) with one or two foramina; hypopod (formerly surstylus, cercopod, epandrial appendage) with one tenaculum (sometimes referred as retinaculum) at apex; hypandrium short (interpreted as “gonocoxites broadly fused at base”) or long and belt-like (interpreted as “gonocoxites connected by hypandrium”); epiproct (X tergite) and hypoproct (X sternite) tongue-like. Regarding the aedeagus, Quate & Brown (2004) mentioned it as asymmetrical; nevertheless, there are species in which it can be nearly symmetrical, as in Arisemus imeldae Ibáñez-Bernal & Suárez-Landa, 2017, to large and asymmetrical, as in Arisemus amydrus Quate & Brown, 2004; parameres sometimes longer than aedeagus, but with a membranous parameral sheath dorsal to aedeagus. It is highly probable that the parameral sheath has not been documented in several species due to the maceration procedure of specimens, but it may be present at base of the aedeagus, a character that is shared with Maruina Müller, where it is well represented, and that could strengthen the grouping of the tribe Maruinini Enderlein, as suggested by the most recent proposal of tribal classification (Kvifte 2018).
description: Published as part of Durán-Luz, Juana & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2025, Two new species of Arisemus Satchell, and first records of A. atrasetus (Rapp) and A. salazari Quate from Mexico (Diptera, Psychodidae), pp. 411-423 in Zootaxa 5618 (3) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/15218718
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ПРОКУРАТУРЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Аушева М. Я.
name: Костоева П. М.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: прокуратура Российской Федерации
конституционно-правовой статус
статья 129 Конституции РФ
функции прокуратуры
публичная власть
изменения Конституции
перспективы развития
правовая система России.

description: Статья посвящена анализу конституционно-правового статуса прокуратуры Российской Федерации в системе публичной власти. Рассматриваются положения статьи 129 Конституции РФ, которые определяют функции, полномочия и место прокуратуры в системе государственных органов. Особое внимание уделяется изменениям, внесенным в Конституцию РФ в 2020 году, включая новые требования к прокурорам и изменения в их назначении и освобождении от должности. Выявлены основные проблемы реализации полномочий прокуратуры в современный период. На основе анализа предлагаются перспективы совершенствования конституционно-правового статуса прокуратуры и повышения ее эффективности в системе публичной власти.
Survival Probability in a Random Velocity Field
Creators: name: Redner, Sidney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time dependence of the survival probability, S(t), is determined for diffusing particles in two dimensions which are also driven by a random unidirectional zero-mean velocity field, v_x(y). For a semi-infinite system with unbounded y and x>0, and with particle absorption at x=0, a qualitative argument is presented which indicates that S(t)~t^{-1/4}. This prediction is supported by numerical simulations. A heuristic argument is also given which suggests that the longitudinal probability distribution of the surviving particles has the scaling form P(x,t)~ t^{-1}u^{1/3}g(u). Here the scaling variable u is proportional to x/t^{3/4}, so that the overall time dependence of P(x,t) is proportional to t^{-5/4}, and the scaling function g(u) has the limiting dependences g(u) approaching a constant as u--->0 and g(u)~exp(-u^{4/3}) as u--->infinity. This argument also suggests an effective continuum equation of motion for the infinite system which reproduces the correct asymptotic longitudinal probability distribution.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures includes, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. E
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ДИСКРЕДИТАЦИИ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Сампиев И. М.
name: Гандалоев Р. Б.
name: Цечоев Б. И.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: Президент Российской Федерации
глава государства
публичные действия
дискредитация
Вооруженные Силы Российской Федерации
защита интересов
информационная война
общественное мнение
пропаганда
национальная безопасность
моральный дух
Специальная военная операция (СВО)
подрыв доверия
социальные сети
манипуляции
имидж армии
поддержка гражданского населения
историческая память
роль СМИ
устойчивое общественное мнение.

description: Целью данного исследования является анализ публичных действий, направленных на дискредитацию ВС РФ, и выработка мер противодействия им, с учетом их влиянием на политическую, социальную, психологическую и информационную сферу общества в условиях специальной военной операции. Полученные результаты позволят получить знания, которые помогут защитить интересы России и её армии в информационном пространстве. Выявлены общественные и правовые отношения, возникающие при публичных действиях, направленных на дискредитацию Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации. Поддержка главы государства В.В. Путина в вопросах, касающихся Вооруженных Сил, имеет большое значение. Государственная политика, направленная на укрепление армии и флотилии, создает условия для эффективной работы всех структур, задействованных в защите национальных интересов. Большое значение имеет социальная составляющая этой политики. Меры социальной поддержки участников СВО и членов их семей – это не только адресная персональная забота личное достижение, но и символ общественного признания важности роли каждого военнослужащего. Вместе с тем, необходим комплекс мер по правовому и информационному активному противостоянию дискредитации ВС РФ, с цель недопущения дезинформации и подрыва доверия к армии, что негативно скажется на её моральном духе и боеспособности, что при проведении Специальной Военной Операции (далее – СВО) недопустимо. Исследование публичных действий, направленных на дискредитацию Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации с целью противодействия им, имеет особое значение для разработки методов защиты интересов страны и формирования устойчивого общественного мнения в поддержку армии.
Technologies for promoting social participation in later life
Creators: name: Baez, Marcos
name: Nielek, Radoslaw
name: Casati, Fabio
name: Wierzbicki, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social participation is known to bring great benefits to the health and well-being of people as they age. From being in contact with others to engaging in group activities, keeping socially active can help slow down the effects of age-related declines, reduce risks of loneliness and social isolation and even mortality in old age. There are unfortunately a variety of barriers that make it difficult for older adults to engage in social activities in a regular basis. In this chapter, we give an overview of the challenges to social participation and discuss how technology can help overcome these barriers and promote participation in social activities. We examine two particular research threads and designs, exploring ways in which technology can support co-located and virtual participation: i) an application that motivates the virtual participation in group training programs, and ii) a location-based game that supports co-located intergenerational ICT training classes. We discuss the effectiveness and limitations of various design choices in the two use cases and outline the lessons learned