cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Regular black holes with $Λ>0$ and its evolution in Lovelock gravity
Creators: name: Aros, Rodrigo
name: Estrada, Milko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work it is shown that the thermodynamics of regular black holes with a cosmological horizon, which are solutions of Lovelock gravity, determines that they must evolve either into a state where the black hole and cosmological horizons have reached thermal equilibrium or into an extreme black hole geometry where the black hole and cosmological horizons have merged. This differs from the behavior of Schwarzschild de Sitter geometry which evolves into a de Sitter space, the ground state of the space of solutions. This occurs due to a phase transition of the heat capacity of the black hole horizon. To perform that analysis it is shown that at each horizon a local first law of thermodynamics can be obtained from the gravitational equations.
title: Do-comentário: GUELRA em Documentary of the process of artistic research
title: Do-commentary: GUELRA in Documentary of the process of artistic research
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Almeida, Catarina
Publisher: name: Universidade do Algarve. CIAC
Year: 2021

description: Artigo de Rotura - Revista de Comunicação, Cultura e Artes
ROTURA, 2 (2021): 41-48
eISSN: 2184-8661
Additional file 1 of Comparison of clinical laboratory tests between bacterial sepsis and SARS-CoV-2-associated viral sepsis
Creators: name: Ren, Chao
name: Yao, Ren-Qi
name: Ren, Di
name: Li, Ying
name: Feng, Yong-Wen
name: Yao, Yong-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Appendix Table 1. Baseline characteristics of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2- and bacteria-induced sepsis.
Additivity of the Classical Capacity of Entanglement-Breaking Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Shor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for the tensor product of an entanglement-breaking quantum channel with an arbitrary quantum channel, both the minimum entropy of an output of the channel and the Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland capacity are additive. In addition, for the tensor product of two arbitrary quantum channels, we give a bound involving entanglement of formation for the amount of subadditivity (for minimum entropy output) or superadditivity (for channel capacity) that can occur.
description: 7 pages, minor corrections and clarifications in version 3
Sumangala indica Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Sumangala
Sumangala indica

description: Sumangala indica Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Figs. 111, 345)
 Description. Forewings broad, 1.7 times longer than wide, length: male 3.6–4.6 mm (mean = 4.1, n = 9), female 4.1–5.1 mm (mean = 4.4, n = 5). Colour stramineous, tibiae and tarsi tinted with brown. Forewings white, powdered; veins narrowly lined with light infuscation except for claval veins and vein sections near apical and costal margin; veins of same colour. In some specimens (but not the holotype) veins in basal quarter of forewings not lined with infuscation. Hindwings colourless. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Genitalia of male with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender; distal dorsal process long, slightly widening towards tip. Aedeagus short, stem slightly widening before apical part, apical part ending in two round and flat lobes which are separated.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (indicus, -a, -um = Indian).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.8 mm), INDIA; labels: 1) Kodai Kanal./ S. India,/ T. V. Cambell 2) Brit. Mus./ 1926-171 (BMNH). Paratypes. INDIA (S): Madras, Coonoor, 2 ♀ (fw. 4.1, 4.7), T. V. Campbell; same data as holotype 8 ♂ (fw. 3.6, 3.9, 4.1, 3x4.3, 4.4, 4.6) 4 ♀ (fw. 4.1, 4.4, 4.6, 5.1) (all BMNH).
 Distribution. Southern India.
 Diagnosis. Sumangala indica is characterized by most forewing veins being narrowly lined with infuscation, and by the body lacking any red or orange marks.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 185-186
Additional file 1 of Vaginal progesterone for prevention of preterm birth in asymptomatic high-risk women with a normal cervical length: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Williams, Kimberley P.
name: McAuliffe, Liam
name: Diacci, Rosanna
name: Aubin, Anne-Marie
name: Ashad Issah
name: Wang, Carol
name: Phung, Jason
name: Pennell, Craig E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P Checklist
Additional file 2 of Comparison of clinical laboratory tests between bacterial sepsis and SARS-CoV-2-associated viral sepsis
Creators: name: Ren, Chao
name: Yao, Ren-Qi
name: Ren, Di
name: Li, Ying
name: Feng, Yong-Wen
name: Yao, Yong-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Appendix Figure 1. Flow diagram of patient inclusion. COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019; SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; SOFA: Sequential organ failure assessment; ICU: Intensive care unit; LOS: Length of stay; CAP: Community-acquired pneumonia.
Imaging biomarkers in neurodegeneration: current and future practices
Creators: name: Young, Peter N. E.
name: Estarellas, Mar
name: Coomans, Emma
name: Srikrishna, Meera
name: Beaumont, Helen
name: Maass, Anne
name: Venkataraman, Ashwin V.
name: Lissaman, Rikki
name: Jiménez, Daniel
name: Betts, Matthew J.
name: McGlinchey, Eimear
name: Berron, David
name: O’Connor, Antoinette
name: Fox, Nick C.
name: Pereira, Joana B.
name: Jagust, William
name: Carter, Stephen F.
name: Paterson, Ross W.
name: Schöll, Michael
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
PET
MRI
Alzheimer’s disease
Machine learning
dementia

description: Abstract: There is an increasing role for biological markers (biomarkers) in the understanding and diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders. The application of imaging biomarkers specifically for the in vivo investigation of neurodegenerative disorders has increased substantially over the past decades and continues to provide further benefits both to the diagnosis and understanding of these diseases. This review forms part of a series of articles which stem from the University College London/University of Gothenburg course “Biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases”. In this review, we focus on neuroimaging, specifically positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), giving an overview of the current established practices clinically and in research as well as new techniques being developed. We will also discuss the use of machine learning (ML) techniques within these fields to provide additional insights to early diagnosis and multimodal analysis.
Evolutionary reinforcement learning of dynamical large deviations
Creators: name: Whitelam, Stephen
name: Jacobson, Daniel
name: Tamblyn, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show how to calculate the likelihood of dynamical large deviations using evolutionary reinforcement learning. An agent, a stochastic model, propagates a continuous-time Monte Carlo trajectory and receives a reward conditioned upon the values of certain path-extensive quantities. Evolution produces progressively fitter agents, eventually allowing the calculation of a piece of a large-deviation rate function for a particular model and path-extensive quantity. For models with small state spaces the evolutionary process acts directly on rates, and for models with large state spaces the process acts on the weights of a neural network that parameterizes the model's rates. This approach shows how path-extensive physics problems can be considered within a framework widely used in machine learning.
Preventing Wetting Between Liquid Copper and Solid Steel: A Simple Extraction Technique
Creators: name: Daehn, Katrin E.
name: Serrenho, André Cabrera
name: Allwood, Julian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article

description: Abstract: Copper contamination of end-of-life steel scrap is the main barrier to high-quality recycling. Preferential melting of copper from solid steel scrap is a potential extraction technique, which could be integrated into conventional scrap re-melting with little additional energy. However, previous investigations show removal of liquid copper is limited by its adherence to solid scrap. Preventing wetting between liquid copper and steel is essential to enable separation. The carbon content of steel, initial surface oxidation, and applied coatings effect wetting behavior, but have not been systematically studied. In this study, the individual and combined effects of these parameters on wetting behavior in an inert gaseous environment are observed with a heating microscope. Carbon content appears to be the most significant factor: blistering of the oxide scale on medium-carbon steels causes liquid copper to flow rapidly between the oxide and steel substrate. Liquid copper exhibited a stable droplet on low-carbon steel, regardless of the initial level of oxidation. The tested coatings did not consistently improve nonwetting behavior, but impaired the connection between the scale and steel substrate. This study confirms the potential of the preferential melting technique, but further investigation is needed to determine the most robust process conditions to handle diverse, fragmented scrap at an industrial scale.
Urinary Excretion of Silicon in Men, Non-pregnant Women, and Pregnant Women: a Cross-sectional Study
Creators: name: Magnusson, Catarina
name: Jugdaohsingh, Ravin
name: Hulthen, Lena
name: Westerlund, Anna
name: Powell, Jonathan J.
name: Ransjö, Maria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Silicon
Pregnancy
Urinary excretion
Trace element
Bone metabolism

description: Abstract: Silicon is a trace element found mainly in plant-based food and proposed to be beneficial for bone health. Urinary excretion of Si has been shown to be a surrogate measure of its uptake in the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this study was to describe and compare the levels of urinary Si excretion, and consequently Si uptake, in Swedish men, non-pregnant women, and pregnant women. No formal assessment of dietary Si intake was carried out in this study. This cross-sectional study included 89 men, 42 non-pregnant women, and 60 pregnant women. The subjects collected urine over a 24-h period and the samples were assayed for total Si using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The excretion levels of creatinine were used to validate the completeness of the urine sample collections. The mean 24-h urinary excretions of Si were 7.8 mg for the cohort of young men, 7.6 mg for the cohort of non-pregnant women, and 12.4 mg for the cohort of pregnant women. Creatinine excretion was similar between pregnant and non-pregnant women (10.4 vs. 10.8 mmol/day) and significantly higher in men (15.4 mmol/day). The pregnant women excreted significantly higher levels of Si than the young men and non-pregnant women, respectively (p < 0.05). The higher urinary excretion of Si by pregnant women compared with men and non-pregnant women is a novel finding possibly caused by temporary physiological changes during pregnancy such as increased gastrointestinal uptake of Si, altered bone metabolism, and increased renal excretion of Si.
Sumangala tenebrosa Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Sumangala
Sumangala tenebrosa

description: Sumangala tenebrosa Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Figs. 118, 348)
 Description. Forewings 2.1 times longer than wide, length about 3.9 mm. Colour stramineous to light brown; a dot above the eyes and the hind margin of the pronotum orange-red; fore- and middle tibiae tinted with orange. Forewings uniformly lightly infuscated; veins light brown, just before costal and apical margins orange; all margins orange. Hindwings lightly infuscated. Rostrum reaching hind trochanter. Forewings with Sc+R fork in basal third of forewings. (The supernumerous costal cell in the only specimen at hand, the holotype, is probably abnormal.) Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles widening towards end which is truncated. Aedeagus stem with a dorsal hump just before apical part; apical part ending in two flat lobes, which are slightly curved ventrad.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (tenebrosus, -a, -um = dark).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.9 mm, body 2.1 mm), EAST MALAYSIA; labels: 1) B.N. BORNEO./ Mt. Kinabalu,/ Lumu Lumu./ 5,500ft. / 7:4:1929 1A) H.M. Pendlebury / coll./ F.M.S. Museums 2) Ex F.M.S. / Museum / B.M. 1955-354 (BMNH).
 Distribution. Borneo (Sabah).
 Diagnosis. Sumangala tenebrosa is characterized by its uniformly, lightly infuscated forewings.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 188
Vacuum Saturation Hypothesis and QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy of the vacuum saturation hypothesis is discussed using the examples of vacuum expectation values of four-quark operators and the parameter $B$, which determines the short-distance contribution to the $K^0 - \bar K^0$ mixing. Note added: The approach based on sum rules in position (x-)space as elaborated in the paper is relevant and useful tool for the current phenomenology. In particular, it provides the unique possibility of direct non-perturbative estimation of the VEV's of four-quark operators renormalized in any scheme, including the MSbar one.
description: submitted to make it easier accessible for an interested reader
eta in the nuclear medium within a chiral unitary approach
Creators: name: Inoue, T.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-energy of an eta meson in the nuclear medium is calculated in a chiral unitary approach. A coupled channel Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved to obtain the effective eta-N interaction in the medium. The base model reproduces well the free space pi-N elastic and inelastic scattering at the eta-N threshold or N^*(1535) region. The Pauli blocking on the nucleons, binding potentials for the baryons and self-energies of the mesons are incorporated, including the eta self-energy in a self-consistent way. Our calculation predicts about -54 -i29 MeV for the optical potential at normal nuclear matter for an eta at threshold but also shows a strong energy dependence of the potential.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 9 figures
Multimodal Transformer Networks for End-to-End Video-Grounded Dialogue Systems
Creators: name: Le, Hung
name: Sahoo, Doyen
name: Chen, Nancy F.
name: Hoi, Steven C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Developing Video-Grounded Dialogue Systems (VGDS), where a dialogue is conducted based on visual and audio aspects of a given video, is significantly more challenging than traditional image or text-grounded dialogue systems because (1) feature space of videos span across multiple picture frames, making it difficult to obtain semantic information; and (2) a dialogue agent must perceive and process information from different modalities (audio, video, caption, etc.) to obtain a comprehensive understanding. Most existing work is based on RNNs and sequence-to-sequence architectures, which are not very effective for capturing complex long-term dependencies (like in videos). To overcome this, we propose Multimodal Transformer Networks (MTN) to encode videos and incorporate information from different modalities. We also propose query-aware attention through an auto-encoder to extract query-aware features from non-text modalities. We develop a training procedure to simulate token-level decoding to improve the quality of generated responses during inference. We get state of the art performance on Dialogue System Technology Challenge 7 (DSTC7). Our model also generalizes to another multimodal visual-grounded dialogue task, and obtains promising performance. We implemented our models using PyTorch and the code is released at https://github.com/henryhungle/MTN.
description: Accepted at ACL 2019 (Long Paper)
MOESM8 of A transcriptional response of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 to a butanol shock
Creators: name: Sedlar, Karel
name: Kolek, Jan
name: Gruber, Markus
name: Jureckova, Katerina
name: Branska, Barbora
name: Csaba, Gergely
name: Vasylkivska, Maryna
name: Zimmer, Ralf
name: Patakova, Petra
name: Provaznik, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Differential expression analysis of adjacent time-points using MA plots.
Additional file 2 of Vaginal progesterone for prevention of preterm birth in asymptomatic high-risk women with a normal cervical length: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Williams, Kimberley P.
name: McAuliffe, Liam
name: Diacci, Rosanna
name: Aubin, Anne-Marie
name: Ashad Issah
name: Wang, Carol
name: Phung, Jason
name: Pennell, Craig E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategy
Thermal Behaviour of Synovene and Oleamide in Oil Adsorbed on Steel
Creators: name: Casford, Michael T. L.
name: Puhan, Debashis
name: Davies, Paul B.
name: Bracchi, Gareth L.
name: Smith, Tony D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper

description: Abstract: Oleamide and Synovene lubricant additives when mixed together show a clear co-operative effect leading to friction and wear reduction. Sum Frequency Generation vibrational spectroscopy has been used to record in situ spectra of these additives with the aim of understanding the behaviour of these molecules when adsorbed on steel immersed in a model base oil at pre-selected temperatures. The spectra of the individual components and of mixtures have been recorded up to 130 °C. Individual spectra from both molecules have been distinguished using per-deuterated oleamide. The temperature at which maximum ordered adsorption of pure Synovene molecules occurs drops from ~ 130 to ~ 70 °C in the mixture with oleamide. Our results show that co-adsorption occurs, which causes a change in net polar orientation of the oleamide component suggesting the hydrocarbon chains of the oleamide molecules reverse their polar orientation when Synovene is present. The net effect of co-adsorption and change in orientation as well as conformation of the two molecules could explain the reduction of friction and wear observed at the metal–metal interface.
Aharonov-Casher-Effect Suppression of Macroscopic Tunneling of Magnetic Flux
Creators: name: Friedman, Jonathan R.
name: Averin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a system in which the amplitude of macroscopic flux tunneling can be modulated via the Aharonov-Casher effect. The system is an rf-SQUID with the Josephson junction replaced by a Bloch transistor -- two junctions separated by a small superconducting island on which the charge can be induced by an external gate voltage. When the Josephson coupling energies of the junctions are equal and the induced charge is q=e, destructive interference between tunneling paths brings the flux tunneling rate to zero. The device may also be useful as a qubit for quantum computation.
description: RevTeX, 9 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Green Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture: Policy Options Towards Farmer Adoption
Creators: name: Devi, P. Indira
name: Solomon, Sebin Sara
name: Jayasree, M.G.
name: Devi, P. Indira
name: Solomon, Sebin Sara
name: Jayasree, M.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Biofertiliser
subject: Logit analysis
subject: Technology adoption
subject: Sustainable production.

description: Bio-fertilisers (BF) and bio-control agents (BCA) are the biotechnological interventions tried to improve crop production and protection for sustainable agricultural development. This paper based on a study, conducted in the state of Kerala, depending both on primary and secondary data, analyses the consumption pattern and farmer responses to the technology and cases thereof. A total of 840 farmers were surveyed using a structured, pretested questionnaire. Later on, the crop-wise use was estimated through a post stratification of the data. Logit analysis was done to study the adoption behaviour of the respondents. In Kerala, BF/BCA is produced by the public sector, private sector and NGO, and is distributed either directly to the farmers or indirectly through the retail shops. A sizeable part of production is sold to the Department of Agriculture itself as part of department schemes where the BF/BCA is given at subsidy. The analysis on the level of adoption of BF/BCA showed that the percentage of adoption is more in the case of BCA when compared to BF. The adoption of BF was found to be less than 1 per cent and for BCA it was around 11 per cent. The logistic regression analysis to study the adoption behaviour of the respondents (rice farmers) showed that educational level, farming experience, returns from farming and extension of technical support received by the farmers are the major factors that influenced the decision making with regard to the adoption of bioagents. Though subsidies facilitate the economic access to the technology, it did not ensure the sustained adoption and scientifically proper application. The analysis supports the statistically significant influence of technical support in the adoption of the technology, which underlines the importance of infrastructural and technological support mechanism in the wider adoption of the technology. Thus subsidies can be considered as a necessary but not a sufficient condition for the sustained technology adoption.
title: Processos sensíveis de comunicação: a arte como espaço de escutas possíveis
title: Sensitive processes of communication: art as a space of possible listenings
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Borges, Maria Lucília
Publisher: name: Universidade do Algarve. CIAC
Year: 2021

description: Artigo de Rotura - Revista de Comunicação, Cultura e Artes
ROTURA, 2 (2021): 33-40~
eISSN: 2184-8661
Lenticulella Hansen & Holmer 2011, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Obolidae
Lenticulella

description: Genus Lenticulella gen. nov.
 Derivation of name Latin ‘ lenticularis ’, lens-shaped; refers to the lens-shaped outline.
 Type species. Lingulella amphora Krause & Rowell, 1975; Middle Ordovician, Dapingian; Nevada, western Newfoundland and Spitsbergen.
 Diagnosis. Small dorsibiconvex obolinid with lenticular outline; exterior smooth except for fine growth lines; shallow pedicle groove raised above valve floor; obscure or weakly impressed visceral area with weak median ridge in anterior part; valve floor not pitted.
 Remarks. Lenticulella gen. nov. is comparable only with Ovolingula Mergl, 1998 from Bohemia. Ovolingula is, however, distinguished by the presence of minute pseudointerareas with narrow pedicle groove and especially by the highly raised dorsal muscle platform and thin median septum/ridge.
 Species assigned. Lingulella amphora Krause & Rowell, 1975; Middle Ordovician (Orthidiella zone, Dapingian), Antelope Valley Formation, Meiklejohn Peak, Nevada; Middle Ordovician (Dapingian), Factory Cove Member, Shallow Bay Formation, western Newfoundland; Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
MOESM7 of A transcriptional response of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 to a butanol shock
Creators: name: Sedlar, Karel
name: Kolek, Jan
name: Gruber, Markus
name: Jureckova, Katerina
name: Branska, Barbora
name: Csaba, Gergely
name: Vasylkivska, Maryna
name: Zimmer, Ralf
name: Patakova, Petra
name: Provaznik, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7. Quality of RNA-Seq reads and mapping.
Counter-propagating entangled photons from a waveguide with periodic nonlinearity
Creators: name: Booth, Mark C.
name: Atature, Mete
name: Di Giuseppe, Giovanni
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
name: Saleh, Bahaa E. A.
name: Teich, Malvin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditions required for spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a waveguide with periodic nonlinearity in the presence of an unguided pump field are established. Control of the periodic nonlinearity and the physical properties of the waveguide permits the quasi-phase matching equations that describe counter-propagating guided signal and idler beams to be satisfied. We compare the tuning curves and spectral properties of such counter-propagating beams to those for co-propagating beams under typical experimental conditions. We find that the counter-propagating beams exhibit narrow bandwidth permitting the generation of quantum states that possess discrete-frequency entanglement. Such states may be useful for experiments in quantum optics and technologies that benefit from frequency entanglement.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Accurate atomic correlation and total energies for correlation consistent effective core potentials
Creators: name: Annaberdiyev, Abdulgani
name: Melton, Cody A.
name: Bennett, M. Chandler
name: Wang, Guangming
name: Mitas, Lubos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently, we introduced a set of correlation consistent effective core potentials (ccECPs) constructed within full many-body approaches. By employing significantly more accurate correlated approaches we were able to reach a new level of accuracy for the resulting effective core Hamiltonians. We also strived for simplicity of use and easy transferability into a variety of electronic structure methods in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. Here, as a reference for future use, we present exact or nearly-exact total energy calculations for these ccECPs. The calculations cover H-Kr elements and are based on the state-of-the-art configuration interaction (CI), coupled-cluster (CC), and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations with systematically eliminated/improved errors. In particular, we carry out full CI/CCSD(T)/CCSDT(Q) calculations with cc-pVnZ with up to n=6 basis sets and we estimate the complete basis set limits. Using combinations of these approaches, we achieved an accuracy of $\approx$ 1-10 mHa for K-Zn atoms and $\approx$ 0.1-0.3 mHa for all other elements $-$ within about 1% or better of the ccECP total correlation energies. We also estimate the corresponding kinetic energies within the feasible limit of full CI calculations. In order to provide data for QMC calculations, we include fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo energies for each element that give quantitative insights into the fixed-node biases for single-reference trial wave functions. The results offer a clear benchmark for future high accuracy calculations in a broad variety of correlated wave function methods such as CI and CC as well is in stochastic approaches such as real space sampling QMC.
The Impact of Restaurant Menu Labeling on the Cost of the Selected Meals
Creators: name: Zaffou, Madiha
name: Campbell, Benjamin
name: Zaffou, Madiha
name: Campbell, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: menu labeling
subject: consumer choice

description: In response to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed rules for national menu labeling, several studies have examined the effect of restaurant menu labeling on consumers food choices and total calorie intake. However, outcomes other than nutritional and health concerns were not given enough attention. An important component that can be affected by menu labeling is the total cost/price paid by consumer for a selected meal. In this study, samples of 242 participants with diverse demographic characteristics were presented with two different restaurant menus. For each menu, we construct different experimental treatments associated with calorie information display formats (total calories, percentage daily intake and traffic lights) and we ask participants to make their meal choice(s). Data on price and calorie information for chosen food items is then recorded. Therefore, we examine how prices paid by consumers are affected by a change of calorie labeling formats for each menu. Results of this analysis are critical to restaurants owners and may have a significant impact on their pricing decisions.
Nonperturbative Vacuum Effect in the Quantum Field Theory of Meson Mixing
Creators: name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Mishchenko, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Replacing the perturbative vacuum by the nonperturbative vacuum, we extend a recent development of a quantum field theoretic framework for scalar and pseudoscalar meson mixing. The unitary inequivalence of the Fock space of base (unmixed) eigenstates and the physical mixed eigenstates is investigated and the flavor vacuum state structure is explicitly found. This is exploited to develop formulas for two flavor boson oscillations in systems of arbitrary boson occupation number. We apply these formulas to analyze the mixing of eta with eta' and comment on the other meson-mixing systems. In addition, we consider the mixing of boson coherent states, which may have future applications in the construction of meson lasers.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
The gravitational redshift monitored with RadioAstron from near Earth up to 350,000 km
Creators: name: Nunes, N. V.
name: Bartel, N.
name: Bietenholz, M. F.
name: Zakhvatkin, M. V.
name: Litvinov, D. A.
name: Rudenko, V. N.
name: Gurvits, L. I.
name: Granato, G.
name: Dirkx, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our efforts to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle by measuring the gravitational redshift with the VLBI spacecraft RadioAstron, in an eccentric orbit around Earth with geocentric distances as small as $\sim$ 7,000 km and up to 350,000 km. The spacecraft and its ground stations are each equipped with stable hydrogen maser frequency standards, and measurements of the redshifted downlink carrier frequencies were obtained at both 8.4 and 15 GHz between 2012 and 2017. Over the course of the $\sim$ 9 d orbit, the gravitational redshift between the spacecraft and the ground stations varies between $6.8 \times 10^{-10}$ and $0.6 \times 10^{-10}$. Since the clock offset between the masers is difficult to estimate independently of the gravitational redshift, only the variation of the gravitational redshift is considered for this analysis. We obtain a preliminary estimate of the fractional deviation of the gravitational redshift from prediction of $ε= -0.016 \pm 0.003_{\rm stat} \pm 0.030_{\rm syst}$ with the systematic uncertainty likely being dominated by unmodelled effects including the error in accounting for the non-relativistic Doppler shift. This result is consistent with zero within the uncertainties. For the first time, the gravitational redshift has been probed over such large distances in the vicinity of Earth. About three orders of magnitude more accurate estimates may be possible with RadioAstron using existing data from dedicated interleaved observations combining uplink and downlink modes of operation.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.10074
Moderate weight change following diabetes diagnosis and 10 year incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality
Creators: name: Strelitz, Jean
name: Ahern, Amy L.
name: Long, Gráinne H.
name: Hare, Matthew J. L.
name: Irving, Greg
name: Boothby, Clare E.
name: Wareham, Nicholas J.
name: Griffin, Simon J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes
Epidemiology
Weight loss

description: Abstract: Aims/hypothesis: Adults with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Evidence of the impact of weight loss on incidence of CVD events among adults with diabetes is sparse and conflicting. We assessed weight change in the year following diabetes diagnosis and estimated associations with 10 year incidence of CVD events and all-cause mortality. Methods: In a cohort analysis among 725 adults with screen-detected diabetes enrolled in the Anglo–Danish–Dutch Study of Intensive Treatment in People with Screen-Detected Diabetes in Primary Care (ADDITION)–Cambridge trial, we estimated HRs for weight change in the year following diabetes diagnosis and 10 year incidence of CVD (n = 99) and all-cause mortality (n = 95) using Cox proportional hazards regression. We used linear regression to estimate associations between weight loss and CVD risk factors. Models were adjusted for age, sex, baseline BMI, smoking, occupational socioeconomic status, cardio-protective medication use and treatment group. Results: Loss of ≥5% body weight in the year following diabetes diagnosis was associated with improvements in HbA1c and blood lipids and a lower hazard of CVD at 10 years compared with maintaining weight (HR 0.52 [95% CI 0.32, 0.86]). The associations between weight gain vs weight maintenance and CVD (HR 0.41 [95% CI 0.15, 1.11]) and mortality (HR 1.63 [95% CI 0.83, 3.19]) were less clear. Conclusions/interpretation: Among adults with screen-detected diabetes, loss of ≥5% body weight during the year after diagnosis was associated with a lower hazard of CVD events compared with maintaining weight. These results support the hypothesis that moderate weight loss may yield substantial long-term CVD reduction, and may be an achievable target outside of specialist-led behavioural treatment programmes.
MOESM1 of Is sitting invisible? Exploring how people mentally represent sitting
Creators: name: Gardner, Benjamin
name: Flint, Stuart
name: Rebar, Amanda
name: Dewitt, Stephen
name: Sahana Quail
name: Whall, Helen
name: Smith, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Study 1: Perceived clarity of memories of autobiographical events.
U.S. Demand for Chocolate Milk as an Alternative Energy/Sports Drinks
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Capps, Oral
name: Janakirarman, Ramkumar
name: Hu, Yang
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Capps, Oral
name: Janakirarman, Ramkumar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Consumer demand
subject: chocolate milk
subject: energy drinks
subject: sports drinks
subject: Nielsen data
subject: tobit model
subject: censored demand

description: Consumption of chocolate milk in the United States is growing as an alternative beverage to sports and energy drinks. Recent literature suggests that consumption of chocolate milk vis-à-vis sports and energy drinks is an effective recovery aid after prolonged workouts. In this light, knowledge of price sensitivity, substitutes/complements and demographic profiling with respect to consumption of chocolate milk is important for manufacturers, retailers and advertisers of chocolate milk from a competitive intelligence as well as from a strategic decision-making perspective. Using 62029 household level observations from Nielsen HomeScan Panel for 2011 and Tobit model, factors affecting the demand of chocolate milk was determined. Results show that, chocolate milk is substitute for energy drinks. Factors affecting the probability of purchase of chocolate milk are, price, household size, education status, race, region, the presence of children, gender of household head. The factors affecting the volume of purchase of chocolate milk are price of chocolate milk, household size, education status, race, region, the presence of children, gender of household head.
MOESM6 of A transcriptional response of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 to a butanol shock
Creators: name: Sedlar, Karel
name: Kolek, Jan
name: Gruber, Markus
name: Jureckova, Katerina
name: Branska, Barbora
name: Csaba, Gergely
name: Vasylkivska, Maryna
name: Zimmer, Ralf
name: Patakova, Petra
name: Provaznik, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. A brief overview of the C. beijerinckii NRRL B-598 GO annotation.
MOESM2 of Is sitting invisible? Exploring how people mentally represent sitting
Creators: name: Gardner, Benjamin
name: Flint, Stuart
name: Rebar, Amanda
name: Dewitt, Stephen
name: Sahana Quail
name: Whall, Helen
name: Smith, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Study 7: Description of stimuli.
Additional file 1 of Defining type 2 asthma and patients eligible for dupilumab in Italy: a biomarker-based analysis
Creators: name: Canonica, Giorgio Walter
name: Blasi, Francesco
name: Crimi, Nunzio
name: Paggiaro, Pierluigi
name: Papi, Alberto
name: Fanelli, Francesca
name: Stassaldi, Annalisa
name: Furneri, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1 :Table S3. Codes considered for patient inclusion in the Veneto study [41].
Palaeoglossa Cockerell 1911
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Obolidae
Palaeoglossa

description: Genus Palaeoglossa Cockerell, 1911
 Type species.— Lingula attenuata Sowerby, 1839; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; England.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Optimized Correlation Measures in Holography
Creators: name: Cheng, Newton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of correlation measures for quantum states called optimized correlation measures, defined as a minimization of a linear combination of von Neumann entropies over purifications of a given state. Examples include the entanglement of purification $E_P$ and squashed entanglement $E_{\text{sq}}$. We show that when evaluating such measures on ``nice" holographic states in the large-$N$ limit, the optimal purification has a semi-classical geometric dual. We then apply this result to confirm several holographic dual proposals, including the $n$-party squashed entanglement. Moreover, our result suggests two new techniques for determining holographic duals: holographic entropy inequalities and direct optimization of the dual geometry.
description: 11 pages, expanded discussion on assumptions and connections to other work, mostly matches version to be published
Supplementary document for Stabilized Dirac points in one-dimensional non-Hermitian optical lattices - 6016782.pdf
Creators: name: Ke, Shaolin
name: LI, SHAN
name: Wang, Bing
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 1. Orthogonality of eigenmodes 2. Simulation of band structures based on waveguides
Active-Sterile Neutrino Conversion: Consequences for the r-Process and Supernova Neutrino Detection
Creators: name: Fetter, J.
name: McLaughlin, G. C.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Fuller, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine active-sterile neutrino conversion in the late time post-core-bounce supernova environment. By including the effect of feedback on the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) conversion potential, we obtain a large range of neutrino mixing parameters which produce a favorable environment for the r-process. We look at the signature of this effect in the current generation of neutrino detectors now coming on line. We also investigate the impact of the neutrino-neutrino forward scattering-induced potential on the MSW conversion.
Ectenoglossa Sinclair 1945
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Obolidae
Ectenoglossa

description: Genus Ectenoglossa Sinclair, 1945
 Type species.— Lingula lesueuri Rouault, 1850; by original designation; Lower Ordovician, Arenig; England.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Thermodynamics of the superfluid dilute Bose gas with disorder
Creators: name: Lopatin, A. V.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Beliaev-Popov diagrammatic technique for the problem of interacting dilute Bose gas with weak disorder. Averaging over disorder is implemented by the replica method. Low energy asymptotic form of the Green function confirms that the low energy excitations of the superfluid dirty Boson system are sound waves with velocity renormalized by the disorder and additional dissipation due to the impurity scattering. We find the thermodynamic potential and the superfluid density at any temperature below the superfluid transition temperature and derive the phase diagram in temperature vs. disorder plane.
description: 4 pages