cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiative properties of the first galaxies: rapid transition between blue and red
Creators: name: Arata, Shohei
name: Yajima, Hidenobu
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Li, Yuexing
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have successfully detected UV-bright and infrared-bright galaxies in the epoch of reionization. However, the origin of their radiative properties has not been understood yet. Combining cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and radiative transfer calculations, we present predictions of multi-wavelength radiative properties of the first galaxies at $z\sim 6-15$. Using zoom-in initial conditions, we investigate three massive galaxies and their satellites in different environment and halo masses: $M_{\rm h} = 2.4\times 10^{10}{\rm M_{\odot}}$ (Halo-10), $1.6\times 10^{11}{\rm M_{\odot}}$ (Halo-11) and $0.7\times 10^{12}{\rm M_{\odot}}$ (Halo-12) at $z=6$. We find that most of gas and dust are ejected from star-forming regions by supernova feedback, which allows UV photons to escape. We show that the peak of the spectral energy distribution (SED) rapidly changes between UV and infrared wavelengths on a time-scale of $\sim$\,100\,Myrs due to intermittent star formation and feedback, and the escape fraction of UV photons fluctuates in the range of $0.2-0.8$ at $z<10$ with a time-averaged value of 0.3. When dusty gas covers the star-forming regions, the galaxies become bright in the observed-frame sub-millimeter wavelengths. We predict the detectability of high-$z$ galaxies with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). For a sensitivity limit of $0.1\,{\rm mJy}$ at $850\,{\rm μm}$, the detection probability of galaxies in halos $M_{\rm h} \gtrsim 10^{11}\,{\rm M_{\odot}}$ at $z\lesssim 7$ exceeds fifty per cent. We argue that supernova feedback can produce the observed diversity of SEDs for high-$z$ galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures; submitted to MNRAS
An asymptotic form of the reciprocity theorem with applications in x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of electromagnetic waves from a source within or near a non-trivial medium (with or without boundaries, crystalline or amorphous, with inhomogeneities, absorption and so on) is sometimes studied using the reciprocity principle. This is a variation of the method of Green's functions. If one is only interested in the asymptotic radiation fields the generality of these methods may actually be a shortcoming: obtaining expressions valid for the uninteresting near fields is not just a wasted effort but may be prohibitively difficult. In this work we obtain a modified form the reciprocity principle which gives the asymptotic radiation field directly. The method may be used to obtain the radiation from a prescribed source, and also to study scattering problems. To illustrate the power of the method we study a few pedagogical examples and then, as a more challenging application we tackle two related problems. We calculate the specular reflection of x rays by a rough surface and by a smoothly graded surface taking polarization effects into account. In conventional treatments of reflection x rays are treated as scalar waves, polarization effects are neglected. This is a good approximation at grazing incidence but becomes increasingly questionable for soft x rays and UV at higher incidence angles. PACs: 61.10.Dp, 61.10.Kw, 03.50.De
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕРЕГОРОДКИ НОСА
Creators: name: Нурматова, А. К.
name: Ахунджанов, Н.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Деформация носовой перегородки (НП) в клинической практике-часто встречающаяся ринологическая патология, требующая хирургическую коррекцию. По статистике искривление встречается около 75% населения стран мира [8,10,13]. Деформация НП вызывает нарушение функции носового дыхания, осложняется гипертрофией носовых раковин, вазомоторными изменениями в носу, формированием хронического риносинуита и хроническими болезнями дыхательных путей. Классическая методика подслизистой резекции НП по Киллиану имеет ряд значительных недостатков, связанных с удалением обширных участков костно-хрящевого остова НП, поэтому в нынешнее время не удовлетворяет ринохирургов. Сегодня для хирургического лечения искривлений НП применяются современные методы консервативной септопластики, благодаря чему сохраняется её опорная функция, за счёт минимальной резекции хряща перегородки носа.[1,5-7]
Hortia excelsa Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Hortia
Hortia excelsa

description: [1509] Hortia excelsa Ducke
(Fig. 51B)
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 182 (Ducke 1922).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: gaan busi tobitutu • Br: cachaceiro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 3753.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 10.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 667, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
An Analytical Approach to the Protein Designability Problem
Creators: name: Kussell, Edo L.
name: Shakhnovich, Eugene I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present an analytical method for determining the designability of protein structures. We apply our method to the case of two-dimensional lattice structures, and give a systematic solution for the spectrum of any structure. Using this spectrum, the designability of a structure can be estimated. We outline a heirarchy of structures, from most to least designable, and show that this heirarchy depends on the potential that is used.
description: 16 pages 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Construction and yield optimization of a cinnamylamine biosynthesis route in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Ma, Linlin
name: Wang, Zhiguo
name: Chen, Quan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Qi, Qingsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacterial strains used in this study.
Analyses of $D^+\to K_S^0 K^+$ and $D^+\to K_S^0 π^+$
Creators: name: Bishai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we present new measurements of the branching fractions for $D^+ \to K_S K^+$ and $D^+ \to K_S π^+$. These results are combined with other CLEO measurements to extract the ratios of isospin amplitudes and phase shifts for $D \to KK$ and $D \to Kπ$.
description: 9 pages, postscript also abailable through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
International disparities in conservation priorities are more complicated than Global North-Global South divisions
Creators: name: Mutinhima, Yolanda
name: Sibanda, Lovemore
name: Rono, Betty J.
name: Kulunge, Salum
name: Kimaili, David
name: Dickman, Amy J.
name: Madsen, Emily
name: Mandoloma, Lessah
name: Tacey, Jessica
name: Allred, Shorna
name: Hare, Darragh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310999
subject: Zoology not elsewhere classified

description: Two enduring ideological divisions in biodiversity conservation concern whether conservation should prioritisze a(i) the interests of people or wild animals, and b(ii) the interests of individual animals or groups of animals. Public debates suggest that people living in the Global North more strongly prioritisze the interests of wild animals over people and the interests of individual animals over groups. To examine this possibility, we measured and compared conservation priorities across ten10 international publics living in rural and urban areas of sub-Saharan Africa, the United States (US), and the United Kingdom (UK). Overall, distant respondents (i.e., living in the UK, US and urban sub-Saharan Africa) more strongly prioritiszed the interests of wild animals over people, and the interests of individual animals over groups of animals. Moreover, variation among local publics (i.e., living in high-biodiversity areas of rural sub-Saharan Africa) was greater than among distant publics. Our findings illuminate how ideological divisions may complicate international biodiversity conservation, especially around controversial topics such as culling, hunting, transloaction ,and protected-areas management. Policies and programmes more acceptable to distant people may be less acceptable to local people, creating difficulties for decision-makers charged with balancing biodiversity conservation alongside the values, needs, interests, and concerns of multiple publics.
Tanaka's Theorem Revisited
Creators: name: Bahrami, Saeideh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03H15, 03F35, 03C62

description: Tanaka (1997) proved a powerful generalization of Friedman's self-embedding theorem that states that given a countable nonstandard model $(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{A})$ of the subsystem $\mathrm{WKL}_{0}$ of second order arithmetic, and any element $m$ of $\mathcal{M}$, there is a self-embedding $j$ of $(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{A})$ onto a proper initial segment of itself such that $j$ fixes every predecessor of $m$. Here we extend Tanaka's work by establishing the following results for a countable nonstandard model $(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{A})$ of $\mathrm{WKL}_{0} $ and a proper cut $\mathrm{I}$ of $\mathcal{M}$: Theorem A. The following conditions are equivalent: (a) $\mathrm{I}$ is closed under exponentiation. (b) There is a self-embedding $j$ of $(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{A})$ onto a proper initial segment of itself such that $I$ is the longest initial segment of fixed points of $j$. Theorem B. The following conditions are equivalent: (a) $\mathrm{I}$ is a strong cut of $\mathcal{M} $ and $\mathrm{I}\prec _{Σ_{1}}\mathcal{M}.$ (b) There is a self-embedding $j$ of $(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{A})$ onto a proper initial segment of itself such that $\mathrm{I} $ is the set of all fixed points of $j$.
description: 15 pages
حوكمة الشركات العائلية أ.د. بشار ملكاوي ود. عماد الدين عبد الحي
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The paper analyzed family-owned business in UAE law. Bashar H. Malkawi
A structure of 1-planar graph and its applications to coloring problems
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Niu, Bei
name: Yu, Jiguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C10, 05C15

description: A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on a plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, we first give a useful structural theorem for 1-planar graphs, and then apply it to the list edge and list total coloring, the $(p,1)$-total labelling, and the equitable edge coloring of 1-planar graphs. More precisely, we verify the well-known List Edge Coloring Conjecture and List Total Coloring Conjecture for 1-planar graph with maximum degree at least 18, prove that the $(p,1)$-total labelling number of every 1-planar graph $G$ is at most $Δ(G)+2p-2$ provided that $Δ(G)\geq 8p+2$ and $p\geq 2$, and show that every 1-planar graph has an equitable edge coloring with $k$ colors for any integer $k\geq 18$. These three results respectively generalize the main theorems of three different previously published papers.
description: 13 pages
Stability of trions in strongly spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gases
Creators: name: Crooker, S. A.
name: Johnston-Halperin, E.
name: Awschalom, D. D.
name: Knobel, R.
name: Samarth, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature magneto-photoluminescence studies of negatively charged excitons (X- trions) are reported for n-type modulation-doped ZnSe/Zn(Cd,Mn)Se quantum wells over a wide range of Fermi energy and spin-splitting. The magnetic composition is chosen such that these magnetic two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are highly spin-polarized even at low magnetic fields, throughout the entire range of electron densities studied (5e10 to 6.5e11 cm^-2). This spin polarization has a pronounced effect on the formation and energy of X-, with the striking result that the trion ionization energy (the energy separating X- from the neutral exciton) follows the temperature- and magnetic field-tunable Fermi energy. The large Zeeman energy destabilizes X- at the nu=1 quantum limit, beyond which a new PL peak appears and persists to 60 Tesla, suggesting the formation of spin-triplet charged excitons.
description: 5 pages (RevTex), 4 embedded EPS figs. Submitted to PRB-RC
The Turing Way: Building a Guide to Reproducible, Ethical and Collaborative Research
Creators: name: Sharan, Malvika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This talk was delivered by Malvika Sharan at the Inclusive Data Science seminar series on 17 June 2021, 14:00 - 16:00 London time, organised by Inclusive Research Collective and the Data Ethics Club as a part of Data Week Online 2021. See details here: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/inclusive-and-ethical-data-science-tickets-154266849299. Other speakers include: Dr Anjali Mazumder | The Alan Turing Institute Alex Hepburn | University of Bristol Bio: Dr Malvika Sharan | The Turing Way Community Lead | The Alan Turing Institute Malvika is the community lead of The Turing Way project at The Alan Turing Institute, which aims to make data science reproducible, collaborative, ethical and inclusive for researchers around the globe. She involves and supports a diverse community of contributors in the project by helping them learn research best practices, exchange skills and become active member of The Turing Way. After receiving her PhD in Bioinformatics, Malvika started her career in community building at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory. She is a Software Sustainability Institute fellow, Open Bioinformatics Foundation board member and an active contributor of open source projects. Malvika is also a co-founder of Open Life Science, a mentoring and training programme that empowers researchers to gain an understanding of open science principles, build collaborations with experts and adopt best practices in the context of their communities.
title: Vom Bild zum Bild – Digital Humanities jenseits des Textes
title: Vom Bild zum Bild – Digital Humanities jenseits des Textes
Creators: name: Kwastek, Katja
Publisher: name: HAB - Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2015

description: Einreichung für den Sonderband 1 der Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften. Abrufbar unter http://www.zfdg.de/
description: Grenzen und Möglichkeiten der Digital Humanities
Directed polymers with tilted columnar disorder and Burgers-like turbulence
Creators: name: Mohayaee, Roya
name: Stella, Attilio L.
name: Vanderzande, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal energy variations of a directed polymer with tilted columnar disorder in two dimensions are shown numerically to obey a multiscaling at short distances which crosses over to global simple scaling at large distances. The scenario is analogous to that of structure functions in bifractal Burgers' turbulence. Some scaling properties are predicted from extreme value statistics. The multiscaling disappears for zero tilt.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures ; replaced with final version as appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett
Chiral Disorder and QCD Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Janik, Romuald A.
name: Nowak, Maciej A.
name: Papp, Gabor
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If QCD is to undergo a second order phase transition, the light quark return probability is universal for large times at the critical point. We show that this behavior is distinct from the one expected at the mobility edge of a metal-insulator transition or a percolation transition in d$\leq 4$. Our results are accessible to current lattice QCD simulations.
description: 5 pages RevTeX
Searching for collective behavior in a small brain
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaowen
name: Randi, Francesco
name: Leifer, Andrew M.
name: Bialek, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In large neuronal networks, it is believed that functions emerge through the collective behavior of many interconnected neurons. Recently, the development of experimental techniques that allow simultaneous recording of calcium concentration from a large fraction of all neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans - a nematode with 302 neurons - creates the opportunity to ask if such emergence is universal, reaching down to even the smallest brains. Here, we measure the activity of 50+ neurons in C. elegans, and analyze the data by building the maximum entropy model that matches the mean activity and pairwise correlations among these neurons. To capture the graded nature of the cells' responses, we assign each cell multiple states. These models, which are equivalent to a family of Potts glasses, successfully predict higher statistical structure in the network. In addition, these models exhibit signatures of collective behavior: the state of single cells can be predicted from the state of the rest of the network; the network, despite being sparse in a way similar to the structural connectome, distributes its response globally when locally perturbed; the distribution over network states has multiple local maxima, as in models for memory; and the parameters that describe the real network are close to a critical surface in this family of models.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Extreme fragmentation and complex kinematics at the center of the L1287 cloud
Creators: name: Juárez, Carmen
name: Liu, Hauyu-Baobab
name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Palau, Aina
name: Busquet, Gemma
name: Galván-Madrid, Roberto
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Lin, Yuxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The filamentary infrared dark cloud L1287 is actively forming a dense cluster of low-mass YSOs at its inner $\sim$0.1 pc region. To help understand the origin of this low-mass YSO cluster, the present work aims at resolving the gas structures and kinematics. We have performed $\sim$1$"$ angular resolution ($\sim$930 AU) SMA observations at $\sim$1.3 mm. From a $\sim$2$"$ resolution 1.3 mm continuum image we identified six dense cores, namely SMA1-6 with masses in the range of $\sim0.4-4$ M$_\odot$. From a $\sim$1$"$ resolution 1.3 mm continuum image, we find a high fragmentation level, with 14 compact millimeter sources within 0.1 pc (two of them associated with the known accretion outburst YSOs RNO 1C and RNO 1B). The dense gas tracer DCN (3--2) traces well the dust continuum emission and shows a clear velocity gradient along the NW-SE direction centered at SMA3. There is another velocity gradient with opposite direction around the most luminous YSO IRAS 00338+6312. The fragmentation within 0.1 pc in L1287 is very high compared to other regions at the same spatial scales. The incoherent motions of dense gas flows are sometimes interpreted by being influenced by (proto)stellar feedback (e.g., outflows), which is not yet ruled out in this particular target source. The directions of the velocity gradients traced by DCN are approximately perpendicular to those of the dominant CO outflow(s). Therefore, we alternatively hypothesize that the velocity gradients revealed by DCN trace the convergence from the $\gtrsim$0.1 pc scales infalling motion towards the rotational motions around the more compact ($\sim0.02$ pc) sources. This global molecular gas converging flow may feed the formation of the dense low-mass YSO cluster. IRAS 00338+6312 is the most likely powering source of the dominant CO outflow. A compact blue-shifted outflow from RNO 1C is also identified.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hortia superba Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Hortia
Hortia superba

description: [1510] Hortia superba Ducke
 Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1 (3): 207 [Aug. 1935] (Ducke 1935).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, J.-J. de Granville 17272.
SIZE. — Up to 30 cm dbh (Groppo & Pirani 2012).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 667, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Training GANs with Centripetal Acceleration
Creators: name: Peng, Wei
name: Dai, Yuhong
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Cheng, Lizhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training generative adversarial networks (GANs) often suffers from cyclic behaviors of iterates. Based on a simple intuition that the direction of centripetal acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion is toward the center of the circle, we present the Simultaneous Centripetal Acceleration (SCA) method and the Alternating Centripetal Acceleration (ACA) method to alleviate the cyclic behaviors. Under suitable conditions, gradient descent methods with either SCA or ACA are shown to be linearly convergent for bilinear games. Numerical experiments are conducted by applying ACA to existing gradient-based algorithms in a GAN setup scenario, which demonstrate the superiority of ACA.
Figure S1.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By crossing 1849 genes with hypermethylated promoters and 2524 genes with more than one CGI, we identified 144 target genes as candidates of interest.We next crossed genes with DHMR after TET1 knocked down with the 144 genes remaining after the first filtration and eventually detected 16 genes.
A Sequential Density-Based Empirical Likelihood Ratio Test for Treatment Effects
Creators: name: Zou, Li
name: Vexler, Albert
name: Yu, Jihnhee
name: Wan, Hongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In health-related experiments, treatment effects can be identified using paired data that consist of pre- and post-treatment measurements. In this framework, sequential testing strategies are widely accepted statistical tools in practice. Since performances of parametric sequential testing procedures vitally depend on the validity of the parametric assumptions regarding underlying data distributions, we focus on distribution-free mechanisms for sequentially evaluating treatment effects. In fixed sample size designs, the density-based empirical likelihood (DBEL) methods provide powerful nonparametric approximations to optimal Neyman-Pearson type statistics. In this article, we extend the DBEL methodology to develop a novel sequential DBEL testing procedure for detecting treatment effects based on paired data. The asymptotic consistency of the proposed test is shown. An extensive Monte Carlo study confirms that the proposed test outperforms the conventional sequential Wilcoxon signed-rank test across a variety of alternatives. The excellent applicability of the proposed method is exemplified using the ventilator-associated pneumonia study that evaluates the effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate treatment in reducing oral colonization by pathogens in ventilated patients.
description: Statistics in Medicine, Accepted. Keywords: Empirical likelihood; Density-based empirical likelihood; Entropy; Likelihood ratio; Paired data; Sequential signed-rank test; Treatment effect; Ventilator-associated pneumonia
On the Selfconsistent Theory of Josephson Effect in Ballistic Superconducting Microconstrictions
Creators: name: Zareyan, Malek
name: Kolesnichenko, Yu. A.
name: Omelyanchouk, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic theory of current carrying states in the ballistic superconducting microchannel is presented. The effects of the contact length L on the Josephson current are investigated. For the temperatures T close to the critical temperature T_c the problem is treated selfconsistently, with taking into account the distribution of the order parameter $Δ(r)$ inside the contact. The closed integral equation for $Δ$ in strongly inhomogeneous microcontact geometry ($L\lesssim ξ_{0}, ξ_{0}$ is the coherence length at T=0) replaces the differential Ginzburg-Landau equation. The critical current $I_{c}(L)$ is expressed in terms of solution of this integral equation. The limiting cases of $L\ll ξ_{0}$ and $L\gg ξ_{0}$ are considered. With increasing length L the critical current decreases, although the ballistic Sharvin resistance of the contact remains the same as at L=0. For ultra short channels with $L\lesssim a_{D}$ ($a_{D}\sim v_{F}/ω_{D}, ω_{D}$ is the Debye frequency) the corrections to the value of critical current I_c(L=0) are sensitive to the strong coupling effects.
description: 15 pages LaTex, 3 jpg figures
Additional file 8: of Genome-wide discovery of structured noncoding RNAs in bacteria
Creators: name: Stav, Shira
name: Atilho, Ruben
name: Gayan Mirihana Arachchilage
name: Giahoa Nguyen
name: Gadareth Higgs
name: Breaker, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Consensus sequence and secondary structure models for additional structured ncRNA motif candidates discovered in this study. (PDF 157 kb)
Additional file 9: of Genome-wide discovery of structured noncoding RNAs in bacteria
Creators: name: Stav, Shira
name: Atilho, Ruben
name: Gayan Mirihana Arachchilage
name: Giahoa Nguyen
name: Gadareth Higgs
name: Breaker, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S7. Consensus sequences and secondary structure models for additional ncRNA motif candidates or candidates with other functions discovered in this study. (PDF 385 kb)
Chaotic dynamics in a quantum Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem
Creators: name: Burin, Alexander L.
name: Maksymov, Andrii O.
name: Schmidt, Ma'ayan
name: Polishchuk, Il'ya Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of chaotic dynamics in a quantum Fermi - Pasta - Ulam problem for anharmonic vibrations in atomic chains applying semi-quantitative analysis of resonant interactions complemented by exact diagonalization numerical studies. The crossover energy separating chaotic high energy phase and localized (integrable) low energy phase is estimated. It decreases inversely proportionally to the number of atoms until approaching the quantum regime where this dependence saturates. The chaotic behavior appears at lower energies in systems with free or fixed ends boundary conditions compared to periodic systems. The applications of the theory to realistic molecules are discussed.
description: Submitted to Entropy
Ticorea foetida Aubl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Ticorea
Ticorea foetida

description: [1514] Ticorea foetida Aubl.
(Fig. 51C)
 Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 689 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM000570872]).
SIZE. — Up to 14 m tall (Kallunki 1998).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 668, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1 of Evidence-based expert consensus on the management of primary central nervous system lymphoma in China
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Liu, Yuanbo
name: Wang, Yang
name: Chang, Qing
name: Wu, Jinsong
name: Wang, Zhiliang
name: Geng, Daoying
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
name: Li, Yuan
name: Li, Xiao-Qiu
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhuang, Dongxiao
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Lyu, Lanting
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Qiu, Xiaoguang
name: Li, Wenbin
name: Lin, Song
name: Zhang, Xinghu
name: Lu, Dehong
name: Lei, Junqiang
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Mao, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Selection of clinical questions.
Determination of Mycotoxins Using Hollow Fiber Dispersive Liquid–Liquid–Microextraction (HF-DLLME) Prior to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography – Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC - MS/MS)
Creators: name: Alsharif, Ali Mohamed Ali
name: Yeun-Mun Choo
name: Tan, Guan Huat
name: Lukman Bola Abdulra’uf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A modified hollow-fiber-supported dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (HF-DLLME) method was developed for the determination of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in food samples. The various parameters affecting the efficiency of extraction, such as pH, salt addition, extraction time, stirring rate, desorption time, type and volume of extractant and disperser solvents were carefully studied and optimized using two step strategies. The linearity of the evaluated results was 0.1 to 30 μg L−1 for aflatoxins and 0.1 to 20 μg L−1 for ochratoxin A, with regression coefficients (R2) exceeding 0.9990. The precision was satisfactory with relative standard deviation values less than 11%. The method accuracy was within the recommended range from 70% to 120% and analyte accuracy between 83% and 101%. The limits of detection and quantification were in the range from 0.04 to 0.06 μg L−1 and 0.08 to 0.13 μg L−1, respectively, for multi-aflatoxins, and 0.02 to 0.04 µg L−1 and 0.08 to 0.10 µg L−1, respectively, for ochratoxin A. The developed method was successfully applied for the determination of mycotoxins in food samples.
Temporal correlations and neural spike train entropy
Creators: name: Schultz, Simon R.
name: Panzeri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sampling considerations limit the experimental conditions under which information theoretic analyses of neurophysiological data yield reliable results. We develop a procedure for computing the full temporal entropy and information of ensembles of neural spike trains, which performs reliably for limited samples of data. This approach also yields insight upon the role of correlations between spikes in temporal coding mechanisms. The method, when applied to recordings from complex cells of the monkey primary visual cortex, results in lower RMS error information estimates in comparison to a `brute force' approach.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; final published version. In press, Physical Review Letters
More on vacua of exotic massive 3D gravity
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Oliva, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [arXiv:1806.06254], we explored the space of solutions of the exotic massive 3D gravity theory proposed in [arXiv:1806.04179]. We showed that the theory admits a rich space of vacua, including asymptotically Anti de-Sitter (AdS) geometries obeying different types of boundary conditions. The examples include black holes dressed with low decaying gravitons. Based on what happens in other theories of massive gravity, we conjectured that such geometries appear on a curve of the parameter space (chiral curve) where the exotic massive gravity on AdS with sufficiently strong boundary conditions results dual to a 2D chiral conformal field theory. Here, we show that this expectation is consistent with the conserved charges and thermodynamical properties of the black holes of the theory, which have recently been computed [arXiv:1812.09525]. When the boundary conditions are relaxed relative to the standard Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions, the theory exhibits solutions consistent with the definition of the so-called Log-gravity. The asymptotic behavior of these solutions presents a logarithmic term in the Fefferman-Graham expansion that, nonetheless, is compatible with the AdS asymptotic symmetries. This long range interaction is due to a mode of the massive gravity that becomes massless precisely on the chiral curve. We construct exact solutions exhibiting this behavior, which admit to be interpreted as fully backreacting gravitational waves propagating on an extremal black hole, and carrying non-vanishing gravitational energy. We also discuss other vacua of the theory, such as Warped-AdS$_3$ black holes, gravitational waves on such backgrounds, AdS$_2\times S^1$ spaces, and black holes in dS$_3$ space.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 2 of Evidence-based expert consensus on the management of primary central nervous system lymphoma in China
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Liu, Yuanbo
name: Wang, Yang
name: Chang, Qing
name: Wu, Jinsong
name: Wang, Zhiliang
name: Geng, Daoying
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
name: Li, Yuan
name: Li, Xiao-Qiu
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhuang, Dongxiao
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Lyu, Lanting
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Qiu, Xiaoguang
name: Li, Wenbin
name: Lin, Song
name: Zhang, Xinghu
name: Lu, Dehong
name: Lei, Junqiang
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Mao, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies in each database.
Driven Rydberg atoms reveal quartic level repulsion
Creators: name: Sacha, Krzysztof
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of Rydberg states of a hydrogen atom subject simultaneously to uniform static electric field and two microwave fields with commensurate frequencies is considered in the range of small fields amplitudes. In the certain range of the parameters of the system the classical secular motion of the electronic ellipse reveals chaotic behavior. Quantum mechanically, when the fine structure of the atom is taken into account, the energy level statistics obey predictions appropriate for the symplectic Gaussian random matrix ensemble.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Informatik und Hermeneutik. Zum Mehrwert interdisziplinärer Textanalyse
Creators: name: Gius, Evelyn
name: Jacke, Janina
Publisher: name: HAB - Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2015

description: Einreichung für den Sonderband 1 der Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften. Abrufbar unter http://www.zfdg.de/
title: Kontroverse Kommunikation im Umkreis der ersten Frauenbewegung. Wie können digitale Ressourcen die sprachliche Untersuchung und die Ergebnisdokumentation verbessern?
Creators: name: Wolff, Kerstin
name: Geyken, Alexander
name: Gloning, Thomas
Publisher: name: HAB - Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2015

description: Einreichung für den Sonderband 1 der Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften. Abrufbar unter http://www.zfdg.de/
Additional file 7: of Genome-wide discovery of structured noncoding RNAs in bacteria
Creators: name: Stav, Shira
name: Atilho, Ruben
name: Gayan Mirihana Arachchilage
name: Giahoa Nguyen
name: Gadareth Higgs
name: Breaker, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Plots of the IGRs from the B. cicadellinicola genome sorted based on IGR length and GC content. (PDF 66 kb)
Ticorea longiflora DC.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Ticorea
Ticorea longiflora

description: [1515] Ticorea longiflora DC.
 Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 146 (Candolle 1822).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kwik-wašiune, waravru-kamwi • Wp: yapukuliwa sili • Wn: malihalïimë.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J. Martin s.n. (original material G-DC, G00310774]).
SIZE. — Up to 33 cm dbh (Kallunki 1998).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 668, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: Exilnetz33. Ein Forschungsportal als Such- und Visualisierungsinstrument
Creators: name: Biehl, Theresia
name: Lorenz, Anne
name: Osierenski, Dirk
Publisher: name: HAB - Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2015

description: Einreichung für den Sonderband 1 der Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften. Abrufbar unter http://www.zfdg.de/
Valley Hall phases in Kagome lattices
Creators: name: Lera, Natalia
name: Torrent, Daniel
name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Christensen, Johan
name: Alvarez, Jose Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the finding of the analogous valley Hall effect in phononic systems arising from mirror symmetry breaking, in addition to spatial inversion symmetry breaking. We study topological phases of plates and spring-mass models in Kagome and modified Kagome arrangements. By breaking the inversion symmetry it is well known that a defined valley Chern number arises. We also show that effectively, breaking the mirror symmetry leads to the same topological invariant. Based on the bulk-edge correspondence principle, protected edge states appear at interfaces between two lattices of different valley Chern numbers. By means a plane wave expansion method and the multiple scattering theory for periodic and finite systems respectively, we computed the Berry curvature, the band inversion, mode shapes and edge modes in plate systems. We also find that appropriate multi-point excitations in finite system gives rise to propagating waves along a one-way path only.
title: Neue Perspektiven für die Erziehungswissenschaften – Das Potenzial von Mixed Reality für Lehr- und Lernprozesse
Creators: name: Schuster, Katharina
name: Richert, Anja
name: Jeschke, Sabine
Publisher: name: HAB - Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2015

description: Einreichung für den Sonderband 1 der Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften. Abrufbar unter http://www.zfdg.de/
Functional Integration Approach to Hysteresis
Creators: name: Bertotti, G.
name: Mayergoyz, I. D.
name: Basso, V.
name: Magni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formulation of scalar hysteresis is proposed. This formulation is based on two steps. First, a generating function g(x) is associated with an individual system, and a hysteresis evolution operator is defined by an appropriate envelope construction applied to g(x), inspired by the overdamped dynamics of systems evolving in multistable free energy landscapes. Second, the average hysteresis response of an ensemble of such systems is expressed as a functional integral over the space G of all admissible generating functions, under the assumption that an appropriate measure m has been introduced in G. The consequences of the formulation are analyzed in detail in the case where the measure m is generated by a continuous, Markovian stochastic process. The calculation of the hysteresis properties of the ensemble is reduced to the solution of the level-crossing problem for the stochastic process. In particular, it is shown that, when the process is translationally invariant (homogeneous), the ensuing hysteresis properties can be exactly described by the Preisach model of hysteresis, and the associated Preisach distribution is expressed in closed analytic form in terms of the drift and diffusion parameters of the Markovian process. Possible applications of the formulation are suggested, concerning the interpretation of magnetic hysteresis due to domain wall motion in quenched-in disorder, and the interpretation of critical state models of superconducting hysteresis.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, to be published on Phys. Rev. E
Zanthoxylum amapaense P. G. Waterman
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum
Zanthoxylum amapaense

description: [1517] Zanthoxylum amapaense (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman
 Taxon 24 (2/3): 363 [6 June 1975] (Waterman 1975). — Fagara amapaense Albuq., Publ. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amaz., Bot. 28: 11 (Albuquerque 1968).
 Fagara idae Albuq., Publ. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amaz., Bot. 28: 8 (Albuquerque 1968). — Zanthoxylum idae (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman, Taxon 24 (2/3): 364 [6 June 1975] (Waterman 1975).
 Fagara machadoi Albuq., Acta Amazonica 1 (1): 24 (Albuquerque 1971). — Zanthoxylum machadoi (Albuq.) Albuq., Acta Amazonica 6 (3, Suppl.): 55 [Sep. 1976] (Albuquerque 1976).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2349.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 56.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 668, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777