cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higher order corrections to the hydrogen spectrum from the Standard-Model Extension
Creators: name: Yoder, Theodore J.
name: Adkins, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effects of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) on hydrogen as a realization of new physics effects that incorporate Lorentz and CPT violation. Specifically, we calculated the SME-induced energy level shifts at order $α^2$ times the SME parameters. We obtained contributions at this order both from the non-relativistic effective Hamiltonian for motion of a spin-1/2 particle in the presence of SME interactions and also from SME corrections to the propagator for exchange photons. We applied our result to the $2S-1S$ transition in hydrogen, which has been measured with extremely high precision. The results obtained in this work give the leading SME corrections for this transition.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2018

description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 31 (2018): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Archäologie des Glaubens - Umbrüche und Konflikte
Additional file 3 of Coupling of co-transcriptional splicing and 3’ end Pol II pausing during termination in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Zhou, Sixian
name: Zhao, Fengli
name: Zhu, Danling
name: Zhang, Qiqi
name: Dai, Ziwei
name: Wu, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Additional file 2 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Reform oder Reformation? - Monastische Identität in Zeiten des Umbruchs
Creators: name: Vossler-Wolf, Christina
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2018

description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 31 (2018): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Archäologie des Glaubens - Umbrüche und Konflikte
Metallicity Gradients of Thick Disk Dwarf Stars
Creators: name: Carrell, Kenneth
name: Chen, Yuqin
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the metallicity distribution of the Galactic thick disk using F, G, and K dwarf stars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Data Release 8. Using the large sample of dwarf stars with proper motions and spectroscopically determined stellar parameters, metallicity gradients in the radial direction for various heights above the Galactic plane and in the vertical direction for various radial distances from the Galaxy center have been found. In particular, we find a vertical metallicity gradient of -0.113 +/- 0.010 (-0.125 +/- 0.008) dex/kpc using an isochrone (photometric) distance determination in the range 1 < |Z| < 3 kpc, which is the vertical height range most consistent with the thick disk of our Galaxy. In the radial direction, we find metallicity gradients between +0.02 and +0.03 dex/kpc for bins in the vertical direction between 1 < |Z| < 3 kpc. Both of these results agree with similar values determined from other populations of stars, but this is the first time a radial metallicity gradient for the thick disk has been found at these vertical heights. We are also able to separate thin and thick disk stars based on kinematic and spatial probabilities in the vertical height range where there is significant overlap of these two populations. This should aid further studies of the metallicity gradients of the disk for vertical heights lower than those studied here but above the solar neighborhood. Metallicity gradients in the thin and thick disks are important probes into possible formation scenarios for our Galaxy and a consistent picture is beginning to emerge from results using large spectroscopic surveys, such as the ones presented here.
description: 8 figures, 5 tables, accepted to AJ
Additional file 1 of JAZF1 heterozygous knockout mice show altered adipose development and metabolism
Creators: name: Jeong, Jain
name: Jang, Soyoung
name: Park, Song
name: Kwon, Wookbong
name: Kim, Si-Yong
name: Jang, Soyoen
name: Ko, Jiwon
name: Park, Si Jun
name: Lim, Su-geun
name: Yoon, Duhak
name: Yi, Junkoo
name: Lee, Sanggyu
name: Kim, Myoung Ok
name: Choi, Seong-Kyoon
name: Ryoo, Zae Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Human JAZF1 mRNA expression in adipose tissue on three GEO datasets (GSE2508, GSE9624, and GSE16415). Figure S2. Generation of heterozygous JAZF1 deletion mice. Figure S3. Histological and molecular analysis of liver in JAZF1-Het and JAZF1-Cont mice. Figure S4. Serum analysis in JAZF1-Het and JAZF1-Cont mice. Figure S5. Insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis-related gene analysis in various tissues of JAZF1-Het mice. Figure S6. Histological and molecular analysis in the liver of JAZF1-Het-HFD and JAZF1-Cont-HFD mice. Figure S7. Serum analysis in JAZF1-Het-HFD and JAZF1-Cont-HFD mice. Figure S8. Insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis-related gene analysis in various tissues of JAZF1-Het-HFD and JAZF1-Cont-HFD mice. Table S1. Mouse primer sequence for allele-specific genotyping. Table S2. Mouse primer sequences for qRT-PCR.
Den forvandlede Lirendreier
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: O. Wold, Trykkeri: Knutzons Bogtrykkeri
Year: 0
Subjects: Økonomi
Arbeid

description: Førstelinje: Hr. Jacob Schmidt fra Tydskland kom.
description: Innhold: 8 vers.
description: Melodi: Hr. Zinklar drog over salten Hav
description: Donert til Gunnerusbiblioteket av privatperson: Terje Olsen. Innhold: [1] Politifremfærd i Bergen samt en Vise om den forvandlede Lirendreier. [2] Den forvandlede Lirendreier.
Additional file 3 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Universality of One-Dimensional Reversible and Number-Conserving Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Morita, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.2; F.1.3

description: We study one-dimensional reversible and number-conserving cellular automata (RNCCA) that have both properties of reversibility and number-conservation. In the case of 2-neighbor RNCCA, García-Ramos proved that every RNCCA shows trivial behavior in the sense that all the signals in the RNCCA do not interact each other. However, if we increase the neighborhood size, we can find many complex RNCCAs. Here, we show that for any one-dimensional 2-neighbor reversible partitioned CA (RPCA) with s states, we can construct a 4-neighbor RNCCA with 4s states that simulates the former. Since it is known that there is a computationally universal 24-state 2-neighbor RPCA, we obtain a universal 96-state 4-neighbor RNCCA.
description: In Proceedings AUTOMATA&JAC 2012, arXiv:1208.2498
Black Holes in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Bellovary, Jillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of massive black holes was postulated in the sixties, when the first quasars were discovered. In the late nineties their reality was proven beyond doubt, in the Milky way and a handful nearby galaxies. Since then, enormous theoretical and observational efforts have been made to understand the astrophysics of massive black holes. We have discovered that some of the most massive black holes known, weighing billions of solar masses, powered luminous quasars within the first billion years of the Universe. The first massive black holes must therefore have formed around the time the first stars and galaxies formed. Dynamical evidence also indicates that black holes with masses of millions to billions of solar masses ordinarily dwell in the centers of today's galaxies. Massive black holes populate galaxy centers today, and shone as quasars in the past; the quiescent black holes that we detect now in nearby bulges are the dormant remnants of this fiery past. In this review we report on basic, but critical, questions regarding the cosmological significance of massive black holes. What physical mechanisms lead to the formation of the first massive black holes? How massive were the initial massive black hole seeds? When and where did they form? How is the growth of black holes linked to that of their host galaxy? Answers to most of these questions are work in progress, in the spirit of these Reports on Progress in Physics.
description: Reports on Progress in Physics, in press
Additional file 1 of The CRCbiome study: a large prospective cohort study examining the role of lifestyle and the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer screening participants
Creators: name: Kværner, Ane Sørlie
name: Birkeland, Einar
name: Bucher-Johannessen, Cecilie
name: Vinberg, Elina
name: Nordby, Jan Inge
name: Kangas, Harri
name: Bemanian, Vahid
name: Ellonen, Pekka
name: Botteri, Edoardo
name: Natvig, Erik
name: Rognes, Torbjørn
name: Hovig, Eivind
name: Lyle, Robert
name: Ambur, Ole Herman
name: de Vos, Willem M.
name: Bultman, Scott
name: Hjartåker, Anette
name: Landberg, Rikard
name: Song, Mingyang
name: Blix, Hege Salvesen
name: Ursin, Giske
name: Randel, Kristin Ranheim
name: de Lange, Thomas
name: Hoff, Geir
name: Holme, Øyvind
name: Berstad, Paula
name: Rounge, Trine B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Contains two supplementary tables.
Politifremfærd i Bergen samt en Vise om den forvandlede Lirendreier
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: O. Wold, Trykkeri: Knutzons Bogtrykkeri
Year: 0
Subjects: Nyheter
Slaveri
Fengselsstraff
Forbrytelser

description: Førstelinje: Politibetjent Karstad her under hviler.
description: Innhold: 3 vers, på 8 sider blad.
description: Donert til Gunnerusbiblioteket av privatperson: Terje Olsen. Andet Oplag. Prosaberetning før visene. Innhold: [1] Politifremfærd i Bergen samt en Vise om den forvandlede Lirendreier. [2] Den forvandlede Lirendreier.
Additional file 2 of The CRCbiome study: a large prospective cohort study examining the role of lifestyle and the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer screening participants
Creators: name: Kværner, Ane Sørlie
name: Birkeland, Einar
name: Bucher-Johannessen, Cecilie
name: Vinberg, Elina
name: Nordby, Jan Inge
name: Kangas, Harri
name: Bemanian, Vahid
name: Ellonen, Pekka
name: Botteri, Edoardo
name: Natvig, Erik
name: Rognes, Torbjørn
name: Hovig, Eivind
name: Lyle, Robert
name: Ambur, Ole Herman
name: de Vos, Willem M.
name: Bultman, Scott
name: Hjartåker, Anette
name: Landberg, Rikard
name: Song, Mingyang
name: Blix, Hege Salvesen
name: Ursin, Giske
name: Randel, Kristin Ranheim
name: de Lange, Thomas
name: Hoff, Geir
name: Holme, Øyvind
name: Berstad, Paula
name: Rounge, Trine B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Contains a supplementary figure with figure title and legend.
Magnetization and phase transition induced by circularly polarized laser in quantum magnets
Creators: name: Takayoshi, Shintaro
name: Aoki, Hideo
name: Oka, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically predict a nonequilibrium phase transition in quantum spin systems induced by a laser, which provides a purely quantum-mechanical way of coherently controlling magnetization. Namely, when a circularly polarized laser is applied to a spin system, the magnetic component of a laser is shown to induce a magnetization normal to the plane of polarization, leading to an ultrafast phase transition. We first demonstrate this phenomenon numerically for an $S=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain, where a new state emerges with magnetization perpendicular to the polarization plane of the laser in place of the topologically ordered Haldane state. We then elucidate its physical mechanism by mapping the system to an effective static model. The theory also indicates that the phenomenon should occur in general quantum spin systems with a magnetic anisotropy. The required laser frequency is in the terahertz range, with the required intensity being within a prospective experimental feasibility.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
title: Die "tiefe Erkrankung" und ihre Potenziale
Creators: name: Neuhold, Maximilian
Year: 2023

description: In dieser Arbeit versuche ich die Frage zu beantworten, in welcher Weise Nietzsche in der Zweiten Abhandlung der Genealogie der Moral das schlechte Gewissen als Krankheit fasst. Dazu stelle ich zunächst einige allgemeine Überlegungen zu seinem Verständnis von Gesundheit und Krankheit sowie der philosophischen Methode der Genealogie an. Folgend rekonstruiere ich seine Argumentationslinie, wobei ich insbesondere auf den Aspekt des Erinnerns und der damit verbundenen Zuchtarbeit sowie den menschlichen Hang zur Grausamkeit eingehen werde. Der Darstellung von Nietzsches Hypothese über die Entstehung des schlechten Gewissens folgt eine davon getrennte Analyse der christlichen Interpretation desselben. Schließlich werden diese beiden, als zwei verschiedene Phänomene, in ihrer jeweiligen von Nietzsche postulierten Pathologie betrachtet. Abschließend werde ich kurz über die Potenziale von Gesundheit sprechen, die Nietzsche in der Zweiten Abhandlung darstellt.
description: In this paper, I try to answer the question in which way Nietzsche understands the bad conscience (“schlechtes Gewissen”) as a sickness in the Second Treatise in the Genealogy of Morality. Therefore, I will start with some general thoughts on his understanding of health and sickness and the philosophical method of genealogy. Then I will depict his line of argument with emphasis on the aspect of memory and the work of cultivation (“Zuchtarbeit”) which is connected to it, and the human tendency of cruelty. The picturing of Nietzsche ́s hypothesis of the origin of bad conscience will be followed by a separate analysis of the Christian interpretation of it. Following that, I will look at these two different phenomena in their pathology. Finally, I will shortly discuss the potentials of health that Nietzsche draws in the Second Treatise.
Additional file 4 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
En Ting jeg maa savne, som jeg har bortkast
Creators: name: Fenstad, Jens Amundsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Religion
Henrettelser
Forbrytelser

description: Førstelinje: En Ting jeg maa savne, som jeg har bortkast:.
description: Innhold: 13 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Tvende Smukke Viser [2]
Magnetic field dependence of the entanglement entropy of one dimensional spin systems in quantum phase transition induced by a quench
Creators: name: Basu, Banasri
name: Bandyopadhyay, Pratul
name: Majumdar, Priyadarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic field dependence of the entanglement entropy in quantum phase transition induced by a quench of the XX, XXX and the LMG model. The entropy for a block of $L$ spins with the rest follows a logarithmic scaling law where the block size $L$ is restricted due to the dependence of the prefactor on the quench time. Within this restricted region the entropy undergoes a renormalization group (RG) flow. From the RG flow equation we have analytically determined the magnetic field dependence of the entropy. The anisotropy parameter dependence of the entropy for the XY and the LMG model has also been studied in this framework. The results are found to be in excellent agreement with that obtained by other authors from numerical studies without any quench.
description: 4 figures, Accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Jeg, Syndefulde, vil nedfalde
Creators: name: Fenstad, Jens Amundsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Religion
Henrettelser
Forbrytelser

description: Førstelinje: Jeg, Syndefulde, vil nedfalde.
description: Innhold: 8 vers.
description: Melodi: Skal jeg nu bort fra Eder drage
description: Inngår i trykk: Tvende Smukke Viser [1]
title: Amerikamüdigkeit?
Creators: name: Braun, Clemens
Year: 2023

description: Die Arbeit untersucht die Rezeption des österreichischen Revolutionärs und Schriftstellers Ferdinand Kürnberger durch Theodor W. Adorno mit besonderem Fokus auf den Roman "Der Amerikamüde" (1855). Im Zentrum stehen bislang kaum erforschte (Dis-)Kontinuitäten zwischen ihren kulturkritischen 'Mikrologien', um den wiederholten Rekurs Adornos auf Kürnberger zwischen Einflussforschung und Diskursgeschichte aufzuarbeiten. Ausgangspunkt sind im weitesten Sinn postrevolutionäre Krisensituationen, in denen 'Amerika' als Paradigma sowohl von Entfremdungserlebnissen wie Glücksversprechen der bürgerlichen Moderne Gestalt annimmt. Mit Seitenblicken auf u. a. Richard Wagner und Alexis de Tocqueville kann in der Engführung gezeigt werden, wie Adornos Kulturkritik zweiter Ordnung zugleich in der Tradition eines deutschsprachigen Blicks auf die amerikanische Moderne steht und diese kritisch reflektiert. Zwischen dem Antiamerikanismus (und Antisemitismus) Kürnbergers und der ambivalenten Verbundenheit Adornos mit den USA liegt nicht zuletzt die Erfahrung des Nationalsozialismus und die Neucodierung Amerikas als Fluchtort wie Modell demokratischer Formen.
description: The thesis examines Theodor W. Adorno’s reception of the Austrian revolutionary and writer Ferdinand Kürnberger, with a particular emphasis on the novel "Der Amerikamüde" (1855). Both a history of reception and of discourse, it focusses on underresearched (dis)continuities between their 'micrological' cultural criticism in order to reappraise Adorno’s repeated references to Kürnberger. Its starting point are moments of crisis in the wake of failed revolutions, in which 'America' takes shape as a paradigm of both experiences of alienation and the promise of happiness within bourgeois modernity. With sideways glances at Richard Wagner and Alexis de Tocqueville (among others), it shows how Adorno’s second-order cultural critique simultaneously reflects a German tradition of looking at American modernity and critically reevaluates it. Kürnberger’s anti-Americanism (and antisemitism) and Adorno’s ambivalent attachment to the US is separated not least by the experience of National Socialism and the recoding of America as both a place of refuge and a model of democracy.
Additional file 3 of The CRCbiome study: a large prospective cohort study examining the role of lifestyle and the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer screening participants
Creators: name: Kværner, Ane Sørlie
name: Birkeland, Einar
name: Bucher-Johannessen, Cecilie
name: Vinberg, Elina
name: Nordby, Jan Inge
name: Kangas, Harri
name: Bemanian, Vahid
name: Ellonen, Pekka
name: Botteri, Edoardo
name: Natvig, Erik
name: Rognes, Torbjørn
name: Hovig, Eivind
name: Lyle, Robert
name: Ambur, Ole Herman
name: de Vos, Willem M.
name: Bultman, Scott
name: Hjartåker, Anette
name: Landberg, Rikard
name: Song, Mingyang
name: Blix, Hege Salvesen
name: Ursin, Giske
name: Randel, Kristin Ranheim
name: de Lange, Thomas
name: Hoff, Geir
name: Holme, Øyvind
name: Berstad, Paula
name: Rounge, Trine B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Contains the STROBE checklist for observational studies.
A Simple Optimum-Time FSSP Algorithm for Multi-Dimensional Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Umeo, Hiroshi
name: Nishide, Kinuo
name: Kubo, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.2; F.1.3

description: The firing squad synchronization problem (FSSP) on cellular automata has been studied extensively for more than forty years, and a rich variety of synchronization algorithms have been proposed for not only one-dimensional arrays but two-dimensional arrays. In the present paper, we propose a simple recursive-halving based optimum-time synchronization algorithm that can synchronize any rectangle arrays of size m*n with a general at one corner in m+n+max(m, n)-3 steps. The algorithm is a natural expansion of the well-known FSSP algorithm proposed by Balzer [1967], Gerken [1987], and Waksman [1966] and it can be easily expanded to three-dimensional arrays, even to multi-dimensional arrays with a general at any position of the array.
description: In Proceedings AUTOMATA&JAC 2012, arXiv:1208.2498
Additional file 5 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
title: Vertreibung, Deportation und Ermordung der jüdischen Bevölkerung Mistelbachs
Creators: name: Longo, Fabienne
Year: 2023

description: Verfolgung, Flucht und Mord aufgrund von Religion, Politik oder Krieg sind heute so aktuell wie niemals zuvor. Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich daher eingehend mit der Shoah, da diese den bis dato grausamsten Völkermord in der Geschichte darstellt. Die Sensibilisierung für dieses Thema gerade im Schulbereich ist essenziell, weshalb dieser Bereich einen großen Teil der Arbeit einnimmt. Zu Beginn werden die wichtigen Begriffe ‚Antisemitismus‘, ‚Holocaust‘ und ‚Shoah‘ definiert. Schließlich wird ein kurzer historischer Abriss über die Phasen der Shoah in NS-Deutschland bis zum Jahr 1939 gegeben sowie über die Zeit der Okkupation Österreichs bis Ende des Jahres 1938. Da für Schüler*innen auch ein lokalhistorischer Zugang gewinnbringend sein kann, wird sich auf dieser Ebene dem Thema angenähert. Dazu wird im Zuge dieser Masterarbeit eingehend mit Zeitungsartikeln einer Lokalzeitung und mit Zeitzeug*innenberichten exemplarisch aus der Stadt Mistelbach gearbeitet. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wird aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen ein Unterrichtskonzept vorgestellt, in welchem sich die Schüler*innen mit Lokalgeschichte auseinandersetzen sollen. Dabei werden einige der analysierten Quellen verwendet, mit denen die Schüler*innen arbeiten sollen. Auch Gegenwartsbezüge sollen enthalten sein.
A Ginzburg-Landau model for the expansion of a dodecahedral viral capsid
Creators: name: Zappa, Emilio
name: Indelicato, Giuliana
name: Albano, Alberto
name: Cermelli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Ginzburg-Landau model for the expansion of a dodecahedral viral capsid during infection or maturation. The capsid is described as a dodecahedron whose faces, meant to model rigid capsomers, are free to move independent of each other, and has therefore twelve degrees of freedom. We assume that the energy of the system is a function of the twelve variables with icosahedral symmetry. Using techniques of the theory of invariants, we expand the energy as the sum of invariant polynomials up to fourth order, and classify its minima in dependence of the coefficients of the Ginzburg-Landau expansion. Possible conformational changes of the capsid correspond to symmetry breaking of the equilibrium closed form. The results suggest that the only generic transition from the closed state leads to icosahedral expanded form. Our approach does not allow to study the expansion pathway, which is likely to be non-icosahedral.
description: Accepted in International Journal of Nonlinear Mechanics
Additional file 1 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the German Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI-GE)
Creators: name: Klute, Michel
name: Laekeman, Marjan
name: Kuss, Katrin
name: Petzke, Frank
name: Dieterich, Angela
name: Leha, Andreas
name: Neblett, Randy
name: Ehrhardt, Steffen
name: Ulma, Joachim
name: Schäfer, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Different international CSI validation studies in different languages.
Complementary sequential measurements generate entanglement
Creators: name: Coles, Patrick J.
name: Piani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new paradigm for capturing the complementarity of two observables. It is based on the entanglement created by the interaction between the system observed and the two measurement devices used to measure the observables sequentially. Our main result is a lower bound on this entanglement and resembles well-known entropic uncertainty relations. Besides its fundamental interest, this result directly bounds the effectiveness of sequential bipartite operations---corresponding to the measurement interactions---for entanglement generation. We further discuss the intimate connection of our result with two primitives of information processing, namely, decoupling and coherent teleportation.
description: 5+3 pages, 1 figure, To appear in Physical Review A: Rapid Communications
Additional file 6 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Additional file 2 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the German Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI-GE)
Creators: name: Klute, Michel
name: Laekeman, Marjan
name: Kuss, Katrin
name: Petzke, Frank
name: Dieterich, Angela
name: Leha, Andreas
name: Neblett, Randy
name: Ehrhardt, Steffen
name: Ulma, Joachim
name: Schäfer, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. The German translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI-GE).
Additional file 7 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
Additional file 3 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the German Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI-GE)
Creators: name: Klute, Michel
name: Laekeman, Marjan
name: Kuss, Katrin
name: Petzke, Frank
name: Dieterich, Angela
name: Leha, Andreas
name: Neblett, Randy
name: Ehrhardt, Steffen
name: Ulma, Joachim
name: Schäfer, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplement 3. CENTRAL SENSITIZATION INVENTORY German version (CSI-GE)_V_19.09.2020.
title: Punkt, Punkt, Komma, Strich: fertig ist das?
Creators: name: Fenkart-Kaspar, Iris
Year: 2023

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Kommatierung als Fehlerquelle bei der schriftlichen standardisierten Reifeprüfung im Unterrichtsfach Deutsch. Die Interpunktion, im Besonderen die Kommasetzung, stellt in schriftlichen Texten ein großes Hindernis für Lernende dar. Es stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit Rückschlüsse von Kommafehlern auf die Kommatierungskompetenz und damit einhergehend, auf die Didaktik gezogen werden können. Mittels Korpusanalyse des Deutschmaturatextkorpus (Ransymar, 2016) werden Fehler anhand der Norm des amtlichen Regelwerks des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung quantifiziert und entsprechend als Fehlerquelle kategorisiert. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse des untersuchten Subkorpus (randomisiertes Sample bestehend aus 1.000 Beistrichfehlern) decken sich mit den aktuellen Forschungsergebnissen hinsichtlich der Fehlerfrequenz: Kategorie nach par. 74 (Nebensätze), gefolgt von Kategorie nach par. 75 (Infinitivgruppen) und den Kategorien nach par. 72 (nebenordnende Konjunktionen) sowie nach par. 78 (Ermessungsentscheidung, ob etwas als Zusatz oder Nachtrag gekennzeichnet wird) – beide letztgenannten mit der gleichen Fehleranzahl – stellen die drei größten Stolpersteine für Maturant_innen dar. Ein Blick in approbierte Schulbücher zeigt, dass, ausgehend vom Begriff der Kommatierungskompetenz, Arbeitsaufträge kritisch zu hinterfragen sind, um Schüler_innen, im curricularen Sinne (Sprachbewusstsein und Sprachreflexion) sowie unter der Perspektive des Spiralcurriculums zu kompetenten Schreiber_innen auszubilden. Es stehen derzeit verschiedene didaktische Perspektiven bzw. Ansätze betreffend der Interpunktion, namentlich der Kommatierung, zur Verfügung, die jedoch (noch) nicht auf einem empirisch didaktischen (Kompetenz-)Modell (rezeptiv, produktiv, explikativ und prozessintegrierend) wurzeln.
Effect of Temperature Wave on Diffusive Transport of Weakly-Soluble Substances in Liquid-Saturated Porous Media
Creators: name: Krauzin, Pavel V.
name: Goldobin, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of surface temperature oscillations on diffusive transport of solutes of weaklysoluble substances through liquid-saturated porous media. Temperature wave induced by these oscillations and decaying deep in the porous massif creates the solubility wave along with the corresponding solute diffusion flux wave. When the non-dissolved fraction is immobilized in pores---for gases the bubbles can be immobilized by the surface tension force, for solids (e.g., limestone, gas-hydrates) the immobilization of non-dissolved phase is obvious---the only remaining mechanisms of mass transport are related to solute flux through liquid in pores. We evaluate analytically the generated time-average mass flux for the case of medium everywhere littered with non-dissolved phase and reveal the significant effect of the temperature wave on the substance release from the massif and non-dissolved mass redistribution within the massif. Analytical theory is validated with numerical calculations.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, for European Physical Journal -- Plus
Additional file 4 of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the German Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI-GE)
Creators: name: Klute, Michel
name: Laekeman, Marjan
name: Kuss, Katrin
name: Petzke, Frank
name: Dieterich, Angela
name: Leha, Andreas
name: Neblett, Randy
name: Ehrhardt, Steffen
name: Ulma, Joachim
name: Schäfer, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplement 4. Visualized pairwise correlations between the CSI-GE part A sum score and each questionnaire.
Additional file 8 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of fistula vs. graft arteriovenous vascular access in older adults with end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis: the AV access trial
Creators: name: Murea, Mariana
name: Gardezi, Ali I.
name: Goldman, Mathew P.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Lee, Timmy
name: Middleton, John P.
name: Shingarev, Roman
name: Vachharajani, Tushar J.
name: Woo, Karen
name: Abdelnour, Lama M.
name: Bennett, Kyla M.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: Kirksey, Lee
name: Southerland, Kevin W
name: Young, Carlton J.
name: Brown, William M.
name: Bahnson, Judy
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Allon, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 8
Triangle anomaly in Weyl semi-metals
Creators: name: Basar, Gokce
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals possess massless chiral quasi-particles, and are thus affected by the triangle anomalies. We discuss the features of the chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects specific to Weyl semimetals, and then propose three novel phenomena caused by the triangle anomalies in this material: 1) anomaly cooling; 2) charge transport by soliton waves as described by the Burgers' equation, and 3) the shift of the BKT phase transition of superfluid vortices coupled to Weyl fermions. In addition, we establish the conditions under which the chiral magnetic current exists in real materials.
description: v3. Improved figures, minor changes in the text, 24 pages, 3 figures
Computing by Temporal Order: Asynchronous Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Vielhaber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.2; F.1.3

description: Our concern is the behaviour of the elementary cellular automata with state set 0,1 over the cell set Z/nZ (one-dimensional finite wrap-around case), under all possible update rules (asynchronicity). Over the torus Z/nZ (n<= 11),we will see that the ECA with Wolfram rule 57 maps any v in F_2^n to any w in F_2^n, varying the update rule. We furthermore show that all even (element of the alternating group) bijective functions on the set F_2^n = 0,...,2^n-1, can be computed by ECA57, by iterating it a sufficient number of times with varying update rules, at least for n <= 10. We characterize the non-bijective functions computable by asynchronous rules.
description: In Proceedings AUTOMATA&JAC 2012, arXiv:1208.2498
title: Asset volatility forecasting using news sentiment data
Creators: name: Seliansky, Jasmin
Year: 2023

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, die Frage zu beantworten, ob positive und negative exogene Nachrichtendaten von Unternehmen zur Schätzung der Volatilität ihrer Vermögenswerte beitragen. Diese Arbeit kommt zu drei Ergebnisse. Erstens haben negative und positive Finanznachrichten einen gegensätzlichen Einfluss auf die Vermögensrenditen von Unternehmen. Positive Nachrichten sind mit höheren Vermögensrenditen, während negative Nachrichten mit niedrigeren Renditen verbunden sind. Zweitens wirken sich positive und negative Nachrichten nicht symmetrisch auf die Volatilität der Renditen aus. Daher erzielt die Verwendung asymmetrischer Modelle zur Schätzung der Volatilität von Anlagerenditen bessere Ergebnisse. Drittens tragen exogene Unternehmensnachrichten bei der Vorhersage der extremen Ausreißer der Volatilität von Anlagerenditen bei.
description: This thesis aims to answer the question whether positive and negative exogenous news data of companies contribute to the estimation of their asset volatility. This work finds three primary results. Firstly, negative and positive financial news have a contrary influence on the asset returns of firms. Consequently, positive news are associated with higher asset returns, while negative news are linked to lower returns. Secondly, positive and negative news do not have a symmetric effect on the volatility of asset returns. Thus, using asymmetric models for estimating the volatility of asset returns provides more accurate results. Thirdly, exogenous companies’ news data helps to forecast the extreme outliers of volatility of asset returns.
Object Detection and Tracking in Wide Area Surveillance Using Thermal Imagery
Creators: name: Bhusal, Santosh
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: The main objective behind this thesis is to examine how existing vision-based detection and tracking algorithms perform in thermal imagery-based video surveillance. While color-based surveillance has been extensively studied, these techniques can not be used during low illumination, at night, or with lighting changes and shadows which limits their applicability. The main contributions in this thesis are (1) the creation of a new color-thermal dataset, (2) a detailed performance comparison of different color-based detection and tracking algorithms on thermal data and (3) the proposal of an adaptive neural network for false detection rejection.

Since there are not many publicly available datasets for thermal-video surveillance, a new UNLV Thermal Color Pedestrian Dataset was collected to evaluate the performance of popular color-based detection and tracking in thermal images. The dataset provides an overhead view of humans walking through a courtyard and is appropriate for aerial surveillance scenarios such as unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Three popular detection schemes are studied for thermal pedestrian detection: 1) Haar-like features, 2) local binary pattern (LBP) and 3) background subtraction motion detection. A i) Kalman filter predictor and ii) optical flow are used for tracking. Results show that combining Haar and LBP detections with a 50% overlap rule and tracking using Kalman filters can improve the true positive rate (TPR) of detection by 20%. However, motion-based methods are better at rejecting false positive in non-moving camera scenarios. The Kalman filter with LBP detection is the most efficient tracker but optical flow better rejects false noise detections. This thesis also presents a technique for learning and characterizing pedestrian detections with "heat maps" and an object-centric motion compensation method for UAS. Finally, an adaptive method to reject false detections using error back propagation using a neural network. The adaptive rejection scheme is able to successfully learn to identify static false detections for improved detection performance.
Additional file 1 of Use of community-based interventions to promote family planning use among pastoralist women in Ethiopia: cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Alemayehu, Mussie
name: Medhanyie, Araya Abrha
name: Reed, Elizabeth
name: Bezabih, Afework Mulugeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data collecting instrument used in community-based interventions to promote family planning use among pastoralist women in Afar region, Ethiopia, 2020.
Berry phases of quantum trajectories in semiconductors under strong terahertz fields
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Liu, Ren-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum evolution of particles under strong fields can be essentially captured by a small number of quantum trajectories that satisfy the stationary phase condition in the Dirac-Feynmann path integrals. The quantum trajectories are the key concept to understand extreme nonlinear optical phenomena, such as high-order harmonic generation (HHG), above-threshold ionization (ATI), and high-order terahertz sideband generation (HSG). While HHG and ATI have been mostly studied in atoms and molecules, the HSG in semiconductors can have interesting effects due to possible nontrivial "vacuum" states of band materials. We find that in a semiconductor with non-vanishing Berry curvature in its energy bands, the cyclic quantum trajectories of an electron-hole pair under a strong terahertz field can accumulate Berry phases. Taking monolayer MoS$_2$ as a model system, we show that the Berry phases appear as the Faraday rotation angles of the pulse emission from the material under short-pulse excitation. This finding reveals an interesting transport effect in the extreme nonlinear optics regime.
description: 5 pages