cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High spatial resolution dosimetry with uncertainty analysis using Raman micro-spectroscopy readout of radiochromic films
Creators: name: Mcnairn, Connor
name: Mansour, Iymad
name: Muir, Bryan
name: Thomson, Rowan M.
name: Murugkar, Sangeeta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to develop a new approach for high spatial resolution dosimetry based on Raman micro-spectroscopy scanning of radiochromic film (RCF). We generate dose calibration curves over an extended dose range from 0-50 Gy and with improved sensitivity to low (<2 Gy) doses, in addition to evaluating uncertainties. Methods: Samples of RCF (EBT3) were irradiated at a broad dose-range of 0.03 Gy-50 Gy. Raman spectra were acquired with a custom-built Raman micro-spectroscopy setup involving a 500 mW, multimode 785 nm laser. The depth of focus of 34 um enabled the concurrent collection of Raman spectra from the RCF active layer and the polyester laminate. The pre-processed Raman spectra were normalized to the intensity of the 1614 cm-1 Raman peak from the polyester laminate that was unaltered by radiation. The experimental, fitting and total dose uncertainty was determined across the entire dose range for the dosimetry system of Raman micro-spectroscopy and RCF. Results: High resolution in the dose response of the RCF, even down to 0.03 Gy, was obtained in this study. The dynamic range of the calibration curves based on all three Raman peaks in the RCF extended up to 50 Gy with no saturation. At a spatial resolution of 30X30 um^2, the total uncertainty in estimating dose in the 0.5 Gy to 50 Gy dose range was [6 - 9]% for all three Raman calibration curves. This consisted of the experimental uncertainty of [5 - 8]%, and the fitting uncertainty of [2.5 - 4.5]%. Conclusions: The high spatial resolution experimental dosimetry technique based on Raman micro-spectroscopy and RCF presented here, could become useful for applications in, as well as for applications based on small field dosimetry.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Box Replication Effects in Weak Lensing Light-cone Construction
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Yu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing simulations serve as indispensable tools for obtaining precise cosmological constraints. In particular, it is crucial to address the systematic uncertainties in theoretical predictions, given the rapid increase in galaxy numbers and the reduction in observational noise. Both on-the-fly and post-processing methods for constructing lensing light-cones encounter limitations due to the finite simulated volume, necessitating the replication of the simulation box to encompass the volume to high redshifts. To address this issue, our primary focus lies on investigating and quantifying the impact of box replication on the convergence power spectrum and higher-order moments of lensing fields. Subsequently, a univariate model is utilized to estimate the amplitude parameter $A$ by fitting four statistics measured from partial-sky light-cones along specific angles, to the averaged result from random directions. The investigation demonstrates that the systematic bias stemming from the box replication phenomenon falls within the bounds of statistical errors for the majority of cases. However, caution should be exercised when considering high-order statistics on a small sky coverage ($\lesssim 25~\mathrm{deg^2}$). For this case, we have developed a code that facilitates the identification of optimal viewing angles for the light-cone construction. This code has been made publicly accessible at https://github.com/czymh/losf.
description: 9+2 pages, 7+2 figures, comments are welcomed!
Social capital in the context of fitness for purpose: do engineering students in Africa possesses the right capital?
Creators: name: Fomunyam, Dr. Kehdinga George
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Social capital is important as it becomes an imperative as key indices for development and growth of students who opt for engineering education. Engineering educators have important role to play in motivating engineering students with untapped potentials to possess the right capital by creating productive teaching platforms. This paper explored the relationship of social capital on engineering education in addition to students possessing the right capital in their respective course of study. This paper argued that engineering educators should develop students’ social capital within the context of social networks and norms by promoting knowledge-based social capital and its productivity among engineering students. This paper was guided by Social Capital Theory, which lay emphases on the views that student learning should be centred on education invested on human capital and social capital. Specifically, we explore engineering students having the right capital in their study and social capital is a quality criterion that enhances students in possessing the right capital towards EE in Africa. Thus, to address the social capital gaps in engineering education, it suggested that engineering educational curriculum as well as staff development and capacity building should be designed in developing engineering student to possess the right capital in their field of study. A number of educational-oriented recommendations for social capital in engineering education investment were made.
Walter Schamschula, Geschichte der tschechischen Literatur, Band II: Von der Romantik bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg
Creators: name: Drews, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (1998)
General-relativistic treatment of tidal $g$-mode resonances in coalescing binaries of neutron stars. II. As triggers for precursor flares of short gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Kuan, Hao-Jui
name: Suvorov, Arthur G.
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some short gamma-ray bursts, precursor flares occurring $\sim$ seconds prior to the main episode have been observed. These flares may then be associated with the last few cycles of the inspiral when the orbital frequency is a few hundred Hz. During these final cycles, tidal forces can resonantly excite quasi-normal modes in the inspiralling stars, leading to a rapid increase in their amplitude. It has been shown that these modes can exert sufficiently strong strains onto the neutron star crust to instigate yieldings. Due to the typical frequencies of $g$-modes being $\sim 100\text{ Hz}$, their resonances with the orbital frequency match the precursor timings and warrant further investigation. Adopting realistic equations of state and solving the general-relativistic pulsation equations, we study $g$-mode resonances in coalescing quasi-circular binaries, where we consider various stellar rotation rates, degrees of stratification, and magnetic field structures. We show that for some combination of stellar parameters, the resonantly excited $g_1$- and $g_2$-modes may lead to crustal failure and trigger precursor flares.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Chimarrogale himalayica
Creators: name: Naven Kumar, R K
name: Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan
name: Alex, Arockia
name: Brahma, Neha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Chimarrogale
Chimarrogale himalayica

description: Chimarrogale himalayica (Gray, 1842)
Two specimens were collected in local cage traps set at two trapping sites at altitudes of 1300–1400 m and 1800–1900 m (Table 1). Both specimens were collected along a stream beside the plantation of Chinese cardamom. This is the first record of Chi. himalayica from Mt. Tay Con Linh, as well as from Ha Giang Province. Chimarrogale himalayica is distributed in the southern Himalayas, southwestern China, northern Myanmar, Laos, and northern Vietnam (Abramov et al., 2017; He, 2018d).
description: Published as part of Naven Kumar, R K, Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan, Alex, Arockia & Brahma, Neha, 2021, Shrews (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) from Mt. Tay Con Linh, Ha Giang Province, northeast Vietnam, pp. 43-53 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.47.1_43, http://zenodo.org/record/12569577
Primordial statistical anisotropy generated at the end of inflation
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new mechanism for generating primordial statistical anisotropy of curvature perturbations. We introduce a vector field which has a non-minimal kinetic term and couples with a waterfall field in hybrid inflation model. In such a system, the vector field gives fluctuations of the end of inflation and hence induces a subcomponent of curvature perturbations. Since the vector has a preferred direction, the statistical anisotropy could appear in the fluctuations. We present the explicit formula for the statistical anisotropy in the primordial power spectrum and the bispectrum of curvature perturbations. Interestingly, there is the possibility that the statistical anisotropy does not appear in the power spectrum but does appear in the bispectrum. We also find that the statistical anisotropy provides the shape dependence to the bispectrum.
description: 9 pages, This version supersedes the JCAP version. Minor revisions
title: Clinical utility of fat suppressed 3-dimensional CAIPIRINHA SPACE MRI of the Knee in Adults
Creators: name: Lee, Geun young
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose
Methods and Materials
Results
Conclusion
References
Personal Information
description: Purpose:
To evaluate the clinical utility of fat-suppressed 3D CAIPIRINHA SPACE MRI of the knee in comparison to the 2D conventional method in...
L'immagine descrittiva, personale, soggettiva e semi-soggettiva
Creators: name: Mitry, Jean
name: Boschi  (A Cura Di), Alberto
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2012

description: This essay is the Italian translation of "La Caméra subjective" and "L'image semi-subjective" of Jean Mitry's Esthétique et psychologie du cinéma (1963-1965). These chapters offer a reflection on the issue of  subjectivity in film on a theoretical-aesthetical level. Mitry  elaborates a typology of shots including: 1) image descriptive, or "objective" shot, in which the camera's eye records the action from the outside and according to a neutral perspective; 2) image personelle,  in which the events are filmed along with a perspective aiming at  highlighting the symbolic meaning the filmmaker gives to such events; 3)  image semi-subjective (or "associated" shot), when the camera  shows a certain character from an external perspective but at the same  time it shares his or her own point of view: the camera's eye  accompanies the character along with his/her movements, makes what  he/she makes, sees what he/she sees; 4) image subjective (or  point-of-view shot), when the camera takes the place of one of the  characters (making that character, as a consequence, invisible): the  camera's eye watches the things he or she would watch and identifies  with his/her gaze. Mitry underlines the conventionality of point-of-view  shots and reflects on the flashback images, that he considers the only  images that can translate on screen the inner selves of the cinematic  characters.
description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, II 1 (2007)
Tailored and Externally Corrected Coupled Cluster with Quantum Inputs
Creators: name: Scheurer, Maximilian
name: Anselmetti, Gian-Luca R.
name: Oumarou, Oumarou
name: Gogolin, Christian
name: Rubin, Nicholas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use wavefunction overlaps obtained from a quantum computer as inputs for the classical split-amplitude techniques, tailored and externally corrected coupled cluster, to achieve balanced treatment of static and dynamic correlation effects in molecular electronic structure simulations. By combining insights from statistical properties of matchgate shadows, which are used to measure quantum trial state overlaps, with classical correlation diagnostics, we are able to provide quantum resource estimates well into the classically no longer exactly solvable regime. We find that rather imperfect wavefunctions and remarkably low shot counts are sufficient to cure qualitative failures of plain coupled cluster singles doubles and to obtain chemically precise dynamic correlation energy corrections. We provide insights into which wavefunction preparation schemes have a chance of yielding quantum advantage, and we test our proposed method using overlaps measured on Google's Sycamore device.
Control of Goos-Hanchen shift of a light beam via a coherent driving field
Creators: name: Wang, Li-Gang
name: Ikram, Manzoor
name: Zubairy, M. Suhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a proposal to manipulate the Goos-Hanchen shift of a light beam via a coherent control field, which is injected into a cavity configuration containing the two-level atomic medium. It is found that the lateral shifts of the reflected and transmitted probe beams can be easily controlled by adjusting the intensity and detuning of the control field. Using this scheme, the lateral shift at the fixed incident angle can be enhanced (positive or negative) under the suitable conditions on the control field, without changing the structure of the cavity.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
On the order of the QCD chiral phase transition for different numbers of quark flavours
Creators: name: Cuteri, Francesca
name: Philipsen, Owe
name: Sciarra, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the QCD chiral phase transition in the limit of vanishing quark masses has remained elusive for a long time, since it cannot be simulated directly on the lattice and is strongly cutoff-dependent. We report on a comprehensive ongoing study using unimproved staggered fermions with $N_\text{f}\in[2,8]$ mass-degenerate flavours on $N_τ\in\{4,6,8\}$ lattices, in which we locate the chiral critical surface separating regions with first-order transitions from crossover regions in the bare parameter space of the lattice theory. Employing the fact that it terminates in a tricritical line, this surface can be extrapolated to the chiral limit using tricritical scaling with known exponents. Knowing the order of the transitions in the lattice parameter space, conclusions for approaching the continuum chiral limit in the proper order can be drawn. While a narrow first-order region cannot be ruled out, we find initial evidence consistent with a second-order chiral transition in all massless theories with $N_\text{f}\leq 6$, and possibly up to the onset of the conformal window at $9\lesssim N_\text{f}^*\lesssim 12$. A reanalysis of already published $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved $N_\text{f}=3$ Wilson data on $N_τ\in[4,12]$ is also consistent with tricritical scaling, and the associated change from first to second-order on the way to the continuum chiral limit. We discuss a modified Columbia plot and a phase diagram for many-flavour QCD that reflect these possible features.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures; improved error analysis and figures
Oscillations in the inflaton potential?
Creators: name: Pahud, Cédric
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of inflationary models with small oscillations imprinted on an otherwise smooth inflaton potential. These oscillations are manifest as oscillations in the power spectrum of primordial perturbations, which then give rise to oscillating departures from the standard cosmic microwave background power spectrum. We show that current data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe constrain the amplitude of a sinusoidal variation in the inflaton potential to have an amplitude less than 3 x 10^{-5}. We anticipate that the smallest detectable such oscillations in Planck will be roughly an order of magnitude smaller, with slight improvements possible with a post-Planck cosmic-variance limited experiment.
description: 6 pages RevTeX4 with 6 figures incorporated
Supporting Information
Creators: name: Franco, Mario
name: U'Ren, Jana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: This document contains the following supporting information:
Methods S1. Additional information on strain selection, fungal growth and nucleic acid extraction, genome and transcriptome sequencing, gene prediction and genome assembly, phylogenetic analyses, comparative genomic analyses, litter decomposition assays, and metabolomics.

Fig. S1. Overview of Alien Index (AI) calculations to identify HGT.

Fig. S2. Results of phylogenomic and network analysis of 1,526 universal single-copy orthologous protein sequences.

Fig. S3. Phylogenomic reconstruction of Xylariaceae s.l. and Hypoxylaceae and genome statistics.

Fig S4. Dynamic distribution of 168 Xylariaceae and Hypoxylaceae SMGCs with hits to known metabolites in the MIBiG repository.

Fig. S5. Similarity of the griseofulvin SMGC in Penicillium and Xylaria supports HGT.

Fig. S6. The density of repetitive elements surrounding genes was higher for Xylariaceae s.l. than for Hypoxylaceae genomes.

Fig. S7. Rarefaction analysis illustrates higher SMGC diversity in Xylariaceae compared to Hypoxylaceae.

Fig. S8. The majority of SMGCs are specific to Hypoxylaceae or Xylariaceae s.l. clades or individual isolates regardless of SMGC type.

Fig. S9. Network analysis illustrates the importance of clade rather than ecological mode for SMGC content.

Fig. S10. Orthogroup enrichment suggests functional differences for Xylariaceae s.l. and Hypoxylaceae.

Fig. S11. Xylariaceae s.l. taxa demonstrate increased decomposition abilities (estimated via mass loss) on leaf litter compared to fungi with reduced genomes (i.e., Hypoxylaceae and animal dung Xylariaceae s.l. in the Poronia clade).

Fig. S12. Relative abundance of functional gene categories across Xylariaceae s.l. and Hypoxylaceae.
Dislocazioni a sinistra e clitici di ripresa obbligatori
Creators: name: Garzonio, Jacopo
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2012

description: The paper deals with Clitic Left Dislocations in some Italo-Romance  varieties. While in standard Italian only object DPs, if dislocated,  require resumptive clitics, in the varieties taken into account, clitic  resumption is obligatory also with PPs. This asymmetry will be explained  claiming that Left Dislocations with or without clitics correspond to  different structures, involving different projections in the CP layer.  The paper deals also with some examples of obligatory clitic resumption  in Italian, which will be analyzed in terms of CP reduction (Haegeman  [2004]).
description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, III 2 (2008)
New Schwinger-Dyson equations for non-Abelian gauge theories
Creators: name: Binosi, D.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the application of the pinch technique to the conventional Schwinger-Dyson equations for the gluon propagator, gluon-quark vertex, and three-gluon vertex, gives rise to new equations endowed with special properties. The new series coincides with the one obtained in the Feynman gauge of the background field method, thus capturing the extensive gauge cancellations implemented by the pinch technique at the level of individual Green's functions. Its building blocks are the fully dressed pinch technique Green's functions obeying Abelian all-order Ward identities instead of the Slavnov-Taylor identites satisfied by their conventional counterparts. As a result, and contrary to the standard case, the new series can be truncated gauge invariantly at any order in the dressed loop expansion. The construction is streamlined by resorting to the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism which allows for a concise treatment of all the quantities appearing in the intermediate steps. The theoretical and phenomenological implications of this novel non-perturbative framework are discussed in detail.
description: 84 pages, 29 figures; v.4 more typos corrected
title: T2-weighted 3D SPACE with fat-saturation and compressed sensing – can it replace a standard 2D protocol in imaging of the ankle?
Creators: name: Henninger, Benjamin
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Image compression
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose
Methods and Materials
Results
Conclusion
References
Personal Information
description: Purpose:
To evaluate a fat-saturated T2-weighted 3D SPACE sequence with compressed sensing (3D-T2-SPACE-CS) for imaging the ankle in a clinical setting.
Further to assess this sequence for replacing a standard 2D-protocol regarding visibility of relevant...
The development of a model for a multicultural preschool centre in British Columbia
Creators: name: Fraser, Susan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study is designed to provide a theoretical base for the development of a curriculum for a model multicultural preschool in Vancouver, British Columbia. The literature in cultural research and learning English as a second language is reviewed. Multicultural programs in the U.S.A. and Canada are investigated to gain information about curriculum specifically designed for children from different cultural backgrounds. The two formal research studies that were conducted in the first two years of the three year project are described. In the first year the relationship between social competency and the ability to speak English was investigated. Although there was no correlation between these two factors, the social strategies ESL children use to interact with each other in a multilingual/multicultural group are identified. The testing procedure used with ESL children to measure social competency and second language development is outlined. In the second year two preschool groups with high and low ability levels of English were presented with five typical preschool curriculum activities. Their responses to each of the five activites was compared. As a result of the comparison it became that certain curriculum activities need modification for multicultural preschool groups. The role of the teacher is carefully observed throughout the two years of the study. Strategies for teaching English as a second language and fostering cultural adjustment in ESL children are identified. In conclusion recommendations are discussed for program planning, fostering the retention of first language and culture, developing cultural awareness and teaching English as a second language.
Mallarmé traduttore di Poe
Creators: name: Martoccia, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2012

description: This research put a series of questions about Stéphane Mallarmé's  activity of translation. As the critics have already shown, Edgar Allan  Poe was one of the most important poets to affect Mallarmé's writing and  poetical theory. This influence could be found and studied along the  very important work of translation who commits the French poet from his  early youth. The poetry of Poe was, in fact, the first approach to the  English language by Mallarmé; but also his first essay of translation  (like some manuscripts of Glanes, Mallarmé's early papers of  poetry, prove us); and, surely, one of the longest editorial project who  Mallarmé pursues, for about thirty years. In this pleading, Mallarmé  takes the place of his master Baudelaire, who translated in French quite  all Poe's tales. Mallarmé's translation of poetry is made in different  periods, like a work in progress who goes along with the poet. It  involves a poetic of translation that, as we try to demonstrate, is not  so far from the language speculations of Les Mots anglais. Finally, it cannot be considered (and read) without a mention to the important Poe's essays on poetry making, like the Philosophy of composition.  If Poe's poetry, like Baudelaire's too, took the first attention of the  young Mallarmé, no doubt there was those writings who built a durable  worship for the American poet in the soul of the French. Appendixes 1  and 2 contain a transcription of some manuscripts from Mallarmé's Glanes.
description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, III 2 (2008)
The shape of hyperbolic Dehn surgery space
Creators: name: Hodgson, Craig D.
name: Kerckhoff, Steven P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57N10

description: In this paper we develop a new theory of infinitesimal harmonic deformations for compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with ``tubular boundary''. In particular, this applies to complements of tubes of radius at least $R_0 = \arctanh(1/\sqrt{3}) \approx 0.65848$ around the singular set of hyperbolic cone manifolds, removing the previous restrictions on cone angles. We then apply this to obtain a new quantitative version of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem, showing that all generalized Dehn surgery coefficients outside a disc of ``uniform'' size yield hyperbolic structures. Here the size of a surgery coefficient is measured using the Euclidean metric on a horospherical cross section to a cusp in the complete hyperbolic metric, rescaled to have area 1. We also obtain good estimates on the change in geometry (e.g. volumes and core geodesic lengths) during hyperbolic Dehn filling. This new harmonic deformation theory has also been used by Bromberg and his coworkers in their proofs of the Bers Density Conjecture for Kleinian groups.
description: 46 pages, 3 figures
Towards targeted kinetic trapping of organic-inorganic interfaces: A computational case study
Creators: name: Werkovits, Anna
name: Jeindl, Andreas
name: Hörmann, Lukas
name: Cartus, Johannes
name: Hofmann, Oliver T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of inorganic-organic interfaces, such as their interface dipole, strongly depend on the structural arrangements of the organic molecules. A prime example is tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) on Cu(111), which shows two different phases with significantly different work functions. However, the thermodynamically pre-ferred phase is not always the one that is best suited for a given application. Rather, it may be desirable to selectively grow a kinetically trapped structure. In this work, we employ density functional theory and transi-tion state theory to discuss under which conditions such a kinetic trapping might be possible for the model system of TCNE on Cu. Specifically, we want to trap the molecules in the first layer in a flat-lying orientation. This requires temperatures that are sufficiently low to suppress the re-orientation of the molecules, which is thermodynamically more favorable for high dosages, but still high enough to enable ordered growth through diffusion of molecules. Based on the temperature-dependent diffusion and re-orientation rates, we propose a temperature range at which the re-orientation can be successfully suppressed.
Jan Pauer, Prag 1968. Der Einmarsch des Warschauer Paktes
Creators: name: Hoensch, Jörg K.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (1998)
Dilaton shifts, probability measures, and decomposition
Creators: name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss dilaton shifts (Euler counterterms) arising in decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories with higher-form symmetries. These take a universal form, reflecting underlying (noninvertible, quantum) symmetries. The first part of this paper constructs a general formula for such dilaton shifts, and discusses related computations. In the second part of this paper, we comment on the relation between decomposition and ensembles.
description: 67 pages, LaTeX
Caroline Kennedy-Pipe, Stalin's Cold War. Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956
Creators: name: Krzoska, Markus
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 2 (1998)
Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards 1872
Creators: name: Naven Kumar, R K
name: Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan
name: Alex, Arockia
name: Brahma, Neha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Anourosorex
Anourosorex squamipes

description: Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards, 1872
Nine specimens were collected at altitudes of 1300–2100 m (Table 1). All specimens were collected from dense bamboo shrubs in disturbed forest. This species comprised 25% of the total shrew captures. This is the first record of A. squamipes from Mt. Tay Con Linh, as well as from Ha Giang Province. Anourosorex squamipes is distributed in central and southern China, northern and eastern Myanmar, northern Laos, northern Vietnam, and northern Thailand (He, 2018a).
description: Published as part of Naven Kumar, R K, Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan, Alex, Arockia & Brahma, Neha, 2021, Shrews (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) from Mt. Tay Con Linh, Ha Giang Province, northeast Vietnam, pp. 43-53 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.47.1_43, http://zenodo.org/record/12569577
Romuald Gelles, Sprawy polskie w szkole niemieckiej w latach 1919-1939
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1995

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 44 Nr. 1 (1995)
Can we predict interface dipoles based on molecular properties?
Creators: name: Cartus, Johannes J.
name: Jeindl, Andreas
name: Hofmann, Oliver T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply high-throughput DFT calculations and symbolic regression to hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces with the intent to extract physically meaningful correlations between the adsorption-induced work function modifications and the properties of the constituents. We separately investigate two cases: Hypothetical, free standing self-assembled monolayers with a large intrinsic dipole moment, and metal-organic interfaces with a large charge-transfer induced dipole. For the former we find - without notable prior assumptions - the Topping model, as expected from literature. For the latter, highly accurate correlations are found, which are, however, clearly unphysical.
Das Pogrom von Kielce am 4. Juli 1946. Anmerkungen zu einigen polnischen Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1996

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 45 Nr. 3 (1996)
DTWSSE: Data Augmentation with a Siamese Encoder for Time Series
Creators: name: Yang, Xinyu
name: Zhang, Xinlan
name: Zhang, Zhenguo
name: Zhao, Yahui
name: Cui, Rongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Access to labeled time series data is often limited in the real world, which constrains the performance of deep learning models in the field of time series analysis. Data augmentation is an effective way to solve the problem of small sample size and imbalance in time series datasets. The two key factors of data augmentation are the distance metric and the choice of interpolation method. SMOTE does not perform well on time series data because it uses a Euclidean distance metric and interpolates directly on the object. Therefore, we propose a DTW-based synthetic minority oversampling technique using siamese encoder for interpolation named DTWSSE. In order to reasonably measure the distance of the time series, DTW, which has been verified to be an effective method forts, is employed as the distance metric. To adapt the DTW metric, we use an autoencoder trained in an unsupervised self-training manner for interpolation. The encoder is a Siamese Neural Network for mapping the time series data from the DTW hidden space to the Euclidean deep feature space, and the decoder is used to map the deep feature space back to the DTW hidden space. We validate the proposed methods on a number of different balanced or unbalanced time series datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed method can lead to better performance of the downstream deep learning model.
description: Accepted as full research paper in APWEB-WAIM 2021
Transverse-momentum distributions in a diquark spectator model
Creators: name: Bacchetta, A.
name: Conti, F.
name: Radici, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All the leading-twist parton distribution functions are calculated in a spectator model of the nucleon, using scalar and axial-vector diquarks. Single gluon rescattering is used to generate T-odd distribution functions. Different choices for the diquark polarization states are considered, as well as a few options for the form factor at the nucleon-quark-diquark vertex. The results are listed in analytic form and interpreted in terms of light-cone wave functions. The model parameters are fixed by reproducing the phenomenological parametrization of unpolarized and helicity parton distributions at the lowest available scale. Predictions for the other parton densities are given and, whenever possible, compared with available phenomenological parametrizations.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures in .eps format. RevTeX style. Minor typos corrected, added one reference
A Logical Programming Language as an Instrument for Specifying and Verifying Dynamic Memory
Creators: name: Haberland, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work proposes a Prolog-dialect for the found and prioritised problems on expressibility and automation. Given some given C-like program, if dynamic memory is allocated, altered and freed on runtime, then a description of desired dynamic memory is a heap specification. The check of calculated memory state against a given specification is dynamic memory verification. This contribution only considers formal specification and verification in a Hoare calculus. Issues found include: invalid assignment, (temporary) unavailable data in memory cells, excessive memory allocation, (accidental) heap alteration in unexpected regions and others. Excessive memory allocation is nowadays successfully resolved by memory analysers like Valgrind. Essentially, papers in those areas did not bring any big breakthrough. Possible reasons may also include the decrease of tension due to more available memory and parallel threads. However, starting with Apt, problems related to variable modes have not yet been resolved -- neither entirely nor in an acceptable way. Research contributions over the last decades show again and again that heap issues remain and remain complex and still important. A significant contribution was reached in 2016 by Peter O'Hearn, who accepted the Gödel prize for his parallel approach on a spatial heap operation.
description: 209 pages, 97 figures, 6 appendices
Fully-staggered-array bulk Re-Ba-Cu-O short-period undulator: large-scale 3D electromagnetic modelling and design optimization using A-V and H-formulation methods
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: Ainslie, Mark
name: Calvi, Marco
name: Kinjo, Ryota
name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of a new hard x-ray beamline I-TOMCAT equipped with a 1-meter-long short-period bulk high-temperature superconductor undulator (BHTSU) has been scheduled for the upgrade of the Swiss Light Source (SLS 2.0) at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). The very hard x-ray source generated by the BHTSU will increase the brilliance at the beamline by over one order of magnitude in comparison to other state-of-the-art undulator technologies and allow experiments to be carried out with photon energies in excess of 60 keV. One of the key challenges for designing a 1-meter-long (100 periods) BHTSU is the large-scale simulation of the magnetization currents inside 200 staggered-array bulk superconductors. A feasible approach to simplify the electromagnetic model is to retain five periods from both ends of the 1-meter-long BHTSU, reducing the number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) to the scale of millions. In this paper, the theory of the recently-proposed 2D A-V formulation-based backward computation method is extended to calculate the critical state magnetization currents in the ten-period staggered-array BHTSU in 3D. The simulation results of the magnetization currents and the associated undulator field along the electron beam axis are compared with the well-known 3D H-formulation and the highly efficient 3D H-ϕ formulation method, all methods showing excellent agreement with each other as well as with experimental results. The mixed H-ϕ formulation avoids computing the eddy currents in the air subdomain and is significantly faster than the full H-formulation method, but is slower in comparison to the A-V formulation-based backward computation. Finally, the fastest and the most efficient A-V formulation in ANSYS 2020R1 Academic is adopted to optimize the integrals of the undulator field along the electron beam axis by optimizing the sizes of the end bulks.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Blarinella quadraticauda Milne-Edwards 1872
Creators: name: Naven Kumar, R K
name: Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan
name: Alex, Arockia
name: Brahma, Neha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Blarinella
Blarinella quadraticauda

description: Blarinella quadraticauda Milne-Edwards, 1872
Two specimens were collected from two trapping sites set at altitudes of 1500–1600 m and 1800–1900 m (Table 1). The specimens were collected from disturbed forest and the Chinese cardamom plantation. This species was formerly classified as B. griselda but is now regarded as B. quadraticauda (Bannikova et al., 2019) after taxonomic revisions of the genus Blarinella (He et al., 2018; Bannikova et al., 2019). Lunde et al. (2003) reported B. griselda from 1500–1600 m and 1700 m, thus the altitudinal range on Mt. Tay Con Linh is regarded as 1500–1900 m. Blarinella quadraticauda is distributed in central and southwestern China and northern Vietnam (Bannikova et al., 2019).
description: Published as part of Naven Kumar, R K, Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan, Alex, Arockia & Brahma, Neha, 2021, Shrews (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) from Mt. Tay Con Linh, Ha Giang Province, northeast Vietnam, pp. 43-53 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.47.1_43, http://zenodo.org/record/12569577
title: The accuracy of MRI shoulder arthrography reports: A single centre audit on radiological vs. surgical findings.
Creators: name: Gill, Jas
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arthrography
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose
Methods and Materials
Results
Conclusion
References
Personal Information
description: Purpose:
The shoulder has the greatest range of motion out of all the major joints in the body.
As a consequence,
it is prone to dislocations and resultant joint instability. A number of different bone and soft tissue lesions may be found following shoulder...
title: Post mortem CT of hip and acetabular fractures after road accidents in relation to different types of impact and involved vehicles: preliminary results.
Creators: name: Lombardo, Paolo
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Trauma
subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma
subject: Forensics

description: Purpose
Methods and Materials
Results
Conclusion
References
Personal Information
description: Purpose:
To determine the different fracture patterns of hip and acetabular fractures in postmortem CT in relation to different types of impact and involved vehicles including overrun of...
Time reversal symmetry protected chaotic fixed point in the quench dynamics of a topological $p$-wave superfluid
Creators: name: Zabalo, Aidan
name: Yuzbashyan, Emil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quench dynamics of a topological $p$-wave superfluid with two competing order parameters, $Δ_\pm(t)$. When the system is prepared in the $p+ip$ ground state and the interaction strength is quenched, only $Δ_+(t)$ is nonzero. However, we show that fluctuations in the initial conditions result in the growth of $Δ_-(t)$ and chaotic oscillations of both order parameters. We term this behavior phase III'. In addition, there are two other types of late time dynamics -- phase I where both order parameters decay to zero and phase II where $Δ_+(t)$ asymptotes to a nonzero constant while $Δ_-(t)$ oscillates near zero. Although the model is nonintegrable, we are able to map out the exact phase boundaries in parameter space. Interestingly, we find phase III' is unstable with respect to breaking the time reversal symmetry of the interaction. When one of the order parameters is favored in the Hamiltonian, the other one rapidly vanishes and the previously chaotic phase III' is replaced by the Floquet topological phase III that is seen in the integrable chiral $p$-wave model.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables (updated with published version)
Magnetoinductive breathers in magnetic metamaterials
Creators: name: Eleftheriou, M.
name: Lazarides, N.
name: Tsironis, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence and stability of discrete breathers (DBs) in one-dimensional and two-dimensional magnetic metamaterials (MMs), which consist of periodic arrangem ents (arrays) of split-ring resonators (SRRs), is investigated numerically. We consider different configurations of the SRR arrays, which are related to the relative orientation of the SRRs in the MM, both in one and two spatial dimensions. In the latter case we also consider anisotropic MMs. Using standard numerical methods we construct several types of linearly stable breather excitations both in Hamiltonian and dissipative MMs (dissipative breathers). The study of stability in both cases is performed using standard Floquet analysi s. In both cases we found that the increase of dimensionality from one to two spatial dimensions does not destroy the DBs, which may also exist in the case of moderate anisotropy (in two dimensions). In dissipative MMs, the dynamics is governed by a power balance between the mainly Ohmic dissipation and driving by an alternating magnetic field. In that case it is demonstrated that DB excitation locally alters the magnetic response of MMs from paramagnetic to diamagnetic. Moreover, when the frequency of the applied field approaches the SRR resonance frequency, the magnetic response of the MM in the region of the DB excitation may even become negative (extreme diamagnetic).
description: 12 pages 15 figures
title: Increasing the safety of contrast-media in patients with musculoskeletal diseases by consequent omission of the term “iodine-allergy”.
Creators: name: Lombardo, Paolo
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure Details
Conclusion
References
Personal Information
description: Learning objectives:
How should we manage patients with iodine allergy before they receive an iodinated contrast...
Dynamical phase transitions in long-range Hamiltonian systems and Tsallis distributions with a time-dependent index
Creators: name: Campa, Alessandro
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
name: Giansanti, Andrea
name: Morelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamical phase transitions in systems with long-range interactions, using the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model as a simple example. These systems generically undergo a violent relaxation to a quasi-stationary state (QSS) before relaxing towards Boltzmann equilibrium. In the collisional regime, the out-of-equilibrium one-particle distribution function (DF) is a quasi-stationary solution of the Vlasov equation, slowly evolving in time due to finite $N$ effects. For subcritical energies $7/12
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, few stylistic changes from previous version
title: Surveillance of patients with multiple chondromas using whole body MRI
Creators: name: Jurik, Anne Grethe
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Screening
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose
Methods and Materials
Results
Conclusion
References
Personal Information
description: Purpose:
To analyse the results of screening using whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) in patients with multiple hereditary exostoses (MHE) and enchondromatosis (EC) and estimate the risk for malignant transformation in these...