cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atoning for Colonial Injustices: Group-Based Shame and Guilt Motivate Support for Reparation
Creators: name: Allpress, Jesse A.
name: Barlow, Fiona Kate
name: Brown, Rupert
name: Louis, Winnifred R.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: An investigation of the role of group-based shame and guilt in motivating citizens of ex-colonial countries to support restitution to former colonized groups which were the target of violence and oppression. Study 1 (N = 125) was conducted in Australia during the lead-up to the first official government apology to Aboriginal Australians. Among white Australians, guilt and shame were associated with attitudinal support for intergroup apology and victim compensation. However, only shame was associated with actual political behaviour (signing a petition in support of the apology). Study 2 (N = 181), conducted in Britain, focussed on Britain's violent mistreatment of the Kenyan population during decolonization. It tested a hypothesis that there are two forms of shame-essence shame and image shame-and demonstrated that image shame was associated with support for apology, whereas essence shame was associated with support for more substantial material and financial compensation. The findings are discussed in light of promoting restitution and reconciliation within nations with histories of colonial violence.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
The space atom laser: An isotropic source for ultra-cold atoms in microgravity
Creators: name: Meister, Matthias
name: Roura, Albert
name: Rasel, Ernst M.
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom laser experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) performed in ground-based laboratories feature a coherent and directed beam of atoms which is accelerated by gravity. In microgravity the situation is fundamentally different because the dynamics is entirely determined by the repulsive interaction between the atoms and not by the gravitational force. As a result, the output of a space atom laser is a spherical wave slowly expanding away from the initial BEC.We present a thorough theoretical study of this new source of matter waves based on rf outcoupling which exhibits an isotropic distribution both in position and momentum even for an initially anisotropic trap. The unique geometry of such a freely expanding, shell-shaped BEC offers new possibilities for matter waves in microgravity and is complementary to other matter-wave sources prepared by delta-kick collimation or adiabatic expansion. Our work paves the way for the upcoming experimental realization of a space atom laser making use of NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory on the International Space Station.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, minor changes to match the published version
On the Evolution of the Neutrino State inside the Sun
Creators: name: Friedland, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the conventional physical description of the neutrino evolution inside the Sun. We point out that the traditional resonance condition has physical meaning only in the limit of small values of the neutrino mixing angle, theta<<1. For large values of theta, the resonance condition specifies neither the point of the maximal violation of adiabaticity in the nonadiabatic case, nor the point where the flavor conversion occurs at the maximal rate in the adiabatic case. The corresponding correct conditions, valid for all values of theta including theta>pi/4, are presented. An adiabaticity condition valid for all values of theta is also described. The results of accurate numerical computations of the level jumping probability in the Sun are presented. These calculations cover a wide range of Delta m^2, from the vacuum oscillation region to the region where the standard exponential approximation is good. A convenient empirical parametrization of these results in terms of elementary functions is given. The matter effects in the so-called "quasi-vacuum oscillation regime" are discussed. Finally, it is shown how the known analytical results for the exponential, 1/x, and linear matter distributions can be simply obtained from the formula for the hyperbolic tangent profile. An explicit formula for the jumping probability for the distribution N_e ~ (coth(x/l) +- 1) is obtained.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
On generalized Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv constants for $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$
Creators: name: Sidorenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35 20K01

description: Let $G$ be a finite abelian group, and $r$ be a multiple of its exponent. The generalized Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $s_r(G)$ is the smallest integer $s$ such that every sequence of length $s$ over $G$ has a zero-sum subsequence of length $r$. We find exact values of $s_{2m}(\mathbb{Z}_2^d)$ for $d \leq 2m+1$. Connections to linear binary codes of maximal length and codes without a forbidden weight are discussed.
description: final version
Dealing with Past Colonial Conflicts: How Perceived Characteristics of the Victimized Outgroup Can Influence the Experience of Group-Based Guilt
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Ana Mateus
name: Doosje, Bertjan
name: Valentim, Joaquim Pires
name: Zebel, Sven
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: An examination of potential outgroup-focused predictors of group-based guilt relating to past colonial conflicts involving Portugal and the Netherlands, specifically, the role of the perceptions of the ingroup towards the victimized outgroup, as well as on outgroup identification and meta-perceptions (i.e. the ingroup's beliefs regarding the outgroup's perceptions of it). Using Structural Equation Modeling in a Portuguese sample (N = 178) and a Dutch sample (N = 157), we found that the experience of group-based guilt due to colonial conflicts can be positively predicted by outgroup perceptions and outgroup identification (Dutch sample only). Meta-perceptions were a negative predictor of group-based guilt (Dutch sample only). Furthermore, our results show that group-based guilt is positively associated with compensatory behavioral intentions and perceived importance of remembering past colonial conflicts. Results point to the important role of outgroup-focused variables in shaping group-based guilt experiences relating to past conflicts between groups. The findings suggest possible avenues of further research and ways to improve intergroup relations following conflict.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Fundamentals of quantum mutual entropy and capacity
Creators: name: Ohya, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of mutual entropy (information) and capacity in classica l system was extensively done after Shannon by several authors like Kolmogor ov and Gelfand. In quantum systems, there have been several definitions of t he mutual entropy for classical input and quantum output. In 1983, the autho r defined the fully quantum mechanical mutual entropy by means of the relati ve entropy of Umegaki, and he extended it to general quantum systems by the relative entropy of Araki and Uhlmann. When the author introduced the quantu m mutual entropy, he did not indicate that it contains other definitions of the mutual entropy including classical one, so that there exist several misu nderstandings for the use of the mutual entropy (information) to compute the capacity of quantum channels. Therefore in this note we point out that our quantum mutual entropy generalizes others and where the m isuse occurs.
description: 13 pages, Latex
A Next-to-Leading Determination of the Singlet Axial Charge and the Polarized Gluon Content of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Ball, R. D.
name: Forte, S.
name: Ridolfi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a full next-to-leading analysis of the the available experimental data on the polarized structure function g_1 of the nucleon, and give a precise determination of its singlet axial charge together with a thorough assessment of the theoretical uncertainties. We find that the data are now sufficient to separately determine first moments of the polarized quark and gluon distributions, and show in particular that the gluon contribution is large and positive.
description: 19 pages, TeX with harvmac and epsf, 4 figures in compressed postscript. All the data analysis redone incorporating a recent correction to the NLO anomalous dimensions of Mertig and van Neerven. Eq.(15) modified accordingly. All numerical results and conclusions essentially unchanged
MOESM3 of The effectiveness of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for those with bulimic symptoms: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pittock, Alexandra
name: Hodges, Laura
name: Lawrie, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Effect sizes comparing iCBT with control (WLT/bibliotherapy). The table shows calculated Hedges g effect sizes for each study, for each outcome given. The CIs are in brackets. Results in bold indicate statistical significance. Control II is bibliotherapy in Ruwaard et al. [15].
title: Техносферлық қауіпсіздік
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Аталмыш оқулықта техногендік және табиғи сипаттағы төтенше жағдайлар кезіндегі тіршілік әрекеті қауіпсіздігінің, кәсіпорындарда еңбекті қорғау жөніндегі жұмыстарды ұйымдастырудың, қоршаған ортаны қорғаудың және өндіріс қалдықтарын кәдеге жаратудың негізгі ережелері баяндалған. Оқулық оқытудың барлық бағыттарының білім алушыларына, атап айтқанда «Өндірістегі тіршілік қауіпсіздігі» және «Тіршілік қауіпсіздігі және қоршаған ортаны қорғау» білім беру бағдарламаларына, «Техносфералық қауіпсіздік» пәнін зерделеу бойынша оқу жұмысының барлық нысандарында көмек көрсетуге арналған.
Violation of Bell inequalities by photons more than 10 km apart
Creators: name: Tittel, W.
name: Brendel, J.
name: Zbinden, H.
name: Gisin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Franson-type test of Bell inequalities by photons 10.9 km apart is presented. Energy-time entangled photon-pairs are measured using two-channel analyzers, leading to a violation of the inequalities by 16 standard deviations without subtracting accidental coincidences. Subtracting them, a 2-photon interference visibility of 95.5% is observed, demonstrating that distances up to 10 km have no significant effect on entanglement. This sets quantum cryptography with photon pairs as a practical competitor to the schemes based on weak pulses.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 2 postscript figures included
Indigenous Suicide and Colonization: The Legacy of Violence and the Necessity of Self-Determination
Creators: name: Lawson-Te Aho, Keri
name: Liu, James H.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Contemporary indigenous first nations psychologists have developed an alternative frame for viewing suicide that not only shifts the focus from individual-level to group-level explanations, but challenges discourses that position group-level influences as "risk factors" that can be easily subsumed within standard repertoires for suicide prevention. First nations psychologists show the violent legacy of colonization has left a dark shadow on the contemporary lives of young people, so that around the world, suicide rates for indigenous peoples are much higher than for non-indigenous peoples in the same country. These arguments, which rely on historical accounts, cannot be neatly demonstrated using empirical data, but form an important part of a self-determination movement among indigenous peoples, directly challenging unequal power relations in society as a means to seek redress for particular issues of inequity like rates of youth suicide. We present a theoretical case study and analysis of contemporary suicide among Maori youth in New Zealand. In a traditional Maori conceptualization, individual well-being is sourced and tied to the well-being of the collective cultural identity. Therefore, individual pain is inseparable from collective pain and the role of the collective becomes that of carrying individuals who are suffering. The state of kahupo or spiritual blindness (Kruger, Pitman, et al. 2004) is characterized by a loss of hope, meaning, and purpose and an enduring sense of despair. It bears the symptoms of chronic dissociation or separation of the physical from the spiritual and vice versa. We describe community empowerment practices and social policy environments that offer pathways forward from colonization towards tino rangatiratanga, or indigenous self-determination, noting significant obstacles along the way.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect inpatient care for children in Germany? An exploratory analysis based on national hospital discharge data
Creators: name: Panteli, Dimitra
name: Mauer, Nicole
name: Tille, Florian
name: Nimptsch, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: COVID-19
subject: Coronavirus
subject: paediatric
subject: child hospitalisations
subject: hospital admissions
subject: discharge data
subject: Germany
subject: appendicitis
subject: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
subject: tonsillectomy

description: Background: The delivery of health services around the world faced considerable disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. While this has been discussed for a number of conditions in the adult population, related patterns have been studied less for children. In light of the detrimental effects of the pandemic, particularly for children and young people under the age of 18, it is pivotal to explore this issue further. Methods: Based on complete national hospital discharge data available via the German National Institute for the Reimbursement of Hospitals (InEK) data browser, we compare the top 30 diagnoses for which children were hospitalised in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. We analyse the development of monthly admissions between January 2019 and December 2022 for three tracers of variable time-sensitivity: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), appendicitis/appendectomy and tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy. Results: Compared to 2019, total admissions were approximately 20% lower in 2020 and 2021, and 13% lower in 2022. The composition of the most frequent principal diagnoses remained similar across years, although changes in rank were observed. Decreases were observed in 2020 for respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, with cases increasing again in 2021. The number of ALL admissions showed an upward trend and a periodicity prima vista unrelated to pandemic factors. Appendicitis admissions decreased by about 9% in 2020 and a further 8% in 2021 and 4% in 2022, while tonsillectomies/adenoidectomies decreased by more than 40% in 2020 and a further 32% in 2021 before increasing in 2022; for these tracers, monthly changes are in line with pandemic waves. Conclusions: Hospital care for critical and urgent conditions among patients under the age of 18 was largely upheld in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially at the expense of elective treatments. There is an alignment between observed variations in hospitalisations and pandemic mitigation measures, possibly also reflecting changes in demand. This study highlights the need for comprehensive, intersectoral data that would be necessary to better understand changing demand, unmet need/foregone care and shifts from inpatient to outpatient care, as well as their link to patient outcomes and health care efficiency.
Declining Fertility in Eritrea Since the Mid-1990s: A Demographic Response to Military Conflict
Creators: name: Woldemicael, Gebremariam
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Between the mid-1990s and the early part of the new century, the total fertility rate in Eritrea declined by twenty one percent. Even more striking than the magnitude of this decline within a short period is that it occurred in the absence of any improvements in contraceptive use and without any evident reduction in desired family size. In this study, fertility decline and its underlying factors are examined using data from two waves of the Eritrea Demographic and Health Surveys. The central question is whether the recent decline is an outcome of the 1998-2000 border conflict, is related to changes in women's reproductive intentions, or is due to socio-economic transformations. The findings demonstrate that the fertility decline, especially for first births, is the result less of increased demand for family size limitation and more of the border conflict. Although the conflict seems to have played a role in accelerating the decline in higher-order births, the change seems to be a long-term transition that started before the conflict. These findings imply that military conflicts are unlikely to instigate sustainable fertility decline, but may prompt short-term fertility changes among certain groups or modify an ongoing decline.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
The More the Merrier? The Effects of Type of Cultural Diversity on Exclusionary Immigration Attitudes in Switzerland
Creators: name: Green, Eva G. T.
name: Fasel, Nicole
name: Sarrasin, Oriane
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: We investigate how different types of cultural diversity influence anti-immigration attitudes across Swiss municipalities. While from a threat theory perspective, a high number of immigrants within a region increases (perceived) threat which fosters negative immigration attitudes, intergroup contact theory contends that culturally diverse societal contexts increase opportunities for contacts with immigrants, which give rise to more positive immigration attitudes. Prior research on ethnic hierarchies and host society acculturation attitudes led us to hypothesize that the presence of valued, “culturally similar” immigrants from wealthier countries increases contact and decreases threat, thereby reducing anti-immigrant prejudice. The presence of devalued, “culturally distant” immigrants from poorer countries should increase threat perceptions and dissuade contact thus heightening prejudice. A multilevel study was conducted using the 2002 European Social Survey (N = 1472 Swiss citizens, N = 185 municipalities). Replicating previous research, contact reduced exclusionary immigration attitudes through reduced threat. On the municipality level, higher proportion of North and West European immigrants increased contact, thus reducing threat. A larger proportion of Muslims was related to an increase in threat, leading to more pronounced exclusionary attitudes, but also to increased contact. Finally, we discuss how the impact of diversity depends on the social construction of immigrant categories, respondents’ social position and ideological stances, and the prevailing local ideological climate.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Autonomy in Robotics vision for object recognition and tracking using sensor integration for situational awareness
Creators: name: Dr ASHOK KUMAR RAMADOSS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper reviews the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) in robotics, focusing on its applications, challenges, and future directions. We discuss the role of machine learning, computer vision, and sensor integration in enabling autonomous robots to perceive, reason, and act in complex environments. Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Autonomy in Robotics: Computer Vision for Object Recognition and Tracking, and Sensor Integration for Situational Awareness, Computer Vision for Object Recognition and Tracking,1. Object detection: Using techniques like YOLO (You Only Look Once) or SSD (Single Shot Detector) to detect objects in images or video streams, Object tracking: Using techniques like Kalman filter or particle filter to track objects across frames, Deep learning-based approaches: Using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to recognize and classify objects.
Lattice Boltzmann simulation of mixtures with multicomponent van der Waals equation of state
Creators: name: Ridl, Kent S.
name: Wagner, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a general framework for simulating multicomponent and multiphase systems using the lattice Boltzmann framework. Despite the fact that there is no restriction on the number of components in principle, in this article we focus an application to two-component mixtures, but we also demonstrate that the algorighm works for larger numbers of components. To validate our algorithm we separately minimized this underlying free energy to generate theoretical phase diagrams for mixtures of fluids with a van der Waals-like free energy. All the theoretical phase diagrams are well recovered by our lattice Boltzmann method.
description: 18 pages 13 Figures
Searching for $B_c$ mesons in the ATLAS experiment at LHC
Creators: name: Galdón, M.
name: Ochoa, R. Pérez
name: Sanchis-Lozano, M. A.
name: Valls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the feasibility of the observation of the signal from $B_c$ mesons in the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. In particular, we address the decay mode $B_c{\rightarrow}J/ψπ$ followed by the leptonic decay $J/ψ{\rightarrow}μ^+μ^-$, which should permit an accurate measurement of the $B_c$ mass. We performed a Monte Carlo study of the signal and background concluding that a precision of $\approx$ 1 MeV for the $B_c$ mass could be achieved after one year of running at $\lq\lq$low" luminosity. The semileptonic decay $B_c{\rightarrow}J/ψ μ^+ν_μ$ is also considered for a possible extraction of ${\mid}V_{cb}{\mid}$.
description: 7 pages, latex file, twoside,fleqn,espcrc2,psfig and subfigure style, with three .ps figures in a uuencoded file. Talk presented by M.A. Sanchis-Lozano in the Conference Production and Decay of Hyperon, Charm and Beauty Hadrons. Strasbourg, Sept. 1995
MOESM2 of The effectiveness of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for those with bulimic symptoms: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pittock, Alexandra
name: Hodges, Laura
name: Lawrie, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of studies. Table listing the studies included and identifying their study populations, inclusion/exclusion criteria, interventions, outcomes and follow-up periods.
MOESM1 of The effectiveness of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for those with bulimic symptoms: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pittock, Alexandra
name: Hodges, Laura
name: Lawrie, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The risk of bias in selected studies using The Cochrane Collaborationâ s tool for systematic reviews [11]. The table shows the results of the full assessment of bias in each study, using the domains recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration.
Novel results for kinklike structures and their connections to quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Ferreira, D. A.
name: Lima, Elisama E. M.
name: Losano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use the deformation procedure and explore the route to obtain distinct field theory models that present similar stability potentials. Starting from systems that interact polynomially or hyperbolically, we use a deformation function which allows to construct other theories having the feature of giving rise to the same stability potentials. Such deformation function leads to smooth potentials according to a specific choice of a single parameter. Among the results, one shows that for models with asymmetric topological sectors, the appearance of a new stability potential is also possible.
description: 19 pages, 27 figures. To appear in Annals of Physics
Canonical complex extensions of Kähler manifolds
Creators: name: Greb, Daniel
name: Wong, Michael Lennox
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a complex manifold $X$, any Kähler class defines an affine bundle over $X$, and any Kähler form in the given class defines a totally real embedding of $X$ into this affine bundle. We formulate conditions under which the affine bundles arising this way are Stein and relate this question to other natural positivity conditions on the tangent bundle of $X$. For compact Kähler manifolds of non-negative holomorphic bisectional curvature, we establish a close relation of this construction to adapted complex structures in the sense of Lempert--Szőke and to the existence question for good complexifications in the sense of Totaro. Moreover, we study projective manifolds for which the induced affine bundle is not just Stein but affine and prove that these must have big tangent bundle. In the course of our investigation, we also obtain a simpler proof of a result of Yang on manifolds having non-negative holomorphic bisectional curvature and big tangent bundle.
description: 38 pages. In Section 2.5 of v1, which is now Section 3 of the current version, one of the statements, on which the proofs of some of the subsequent results relied, was invalid. Modulo some slight reformulation, the main results of this section continue to hold, with new proofs
Quantum theory of dispersive electromagnetic modes
Creators: name: Drummond, P. D.
name: Hillery, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum theory of dispersion for an inhomogeneous solid is obtained, from a starting point of multipolar coupled atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field. The dispersion relations obtained are equivalent to the standard classical Sellmeir equations obtained from the Drude-Lorentz model. In the homogeneous (plane-wave) case, we obtain the detailed quantum mode structure of the coupled polariton fields, and show that the mode expansion in all branches of the dispersion relation is completely defined by the refractive index and the group-velocity for the polaritons. We demonstrate a straightforward procedure for exactly diagonalizing the Hamiltonian in one, two or three-dimensional environments, even in the presence of longitudinal phonon-exciton dispersion, and an arbitrary number of resonant transitions with different frequencies. This is essential, since it is necessary to include at least one phonon (I.R.) and one exciton (U.V.) mode, in order to accurately represent dispersion in transparent solid media. Our method of diagonalization does not require an explicit solution of the dispersion relation, but relies instead on the analytic properties of Cauchy contour integrals over all possible mode frequencies. When there is longitudinal phonon dispersion, the relevant group-velocity term is modified so that it only includes the purely electromagnetic part of the group velocity.
Automatically designing CNN architectures using genetic algorithm for image classification
Creators: name: Sun, Yanan
name: Xue, Bing
name: Zhang, Mengjie
name: Yen, Gary G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have gained a remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For most state-of-the-art CNNs, their architectures are often manually-designed with expertise in both CNNs and the investigated problems. Therefore, it is difficult for users, who have no extended expertise in CNNs, to design optimal CNN architectures for their own image classification problems of interest. In this paper, we propose an automatic CNN architecture design method by using genetic algorithms, to effectively address the image classification tasks. The most merit of the proposed algorithm remains in its "automatic" characteristic that users do not need domain knowledge of CNNs when using the proposed algorithm, while they can still obtain a promising CNN architecture for the given images. The proposed algorithm is validated on widely used benchmark image classification datasets, by comparing to the state-of-the-art peer competitors covering eight manually-designed CNNs, seven automatic+manually tuning and five automatic CNN architecture design algorithms. The experimental results indicate the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing automatic CNN architecture design algorithms in terms of classification accuracy, parameter numbers and consumed computational resources. The proposed algorithm also shows the very comparable classification accuracy to the best one from manually-designed and automatic+manually tuning CNNs, while consumes much less of computational resource.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 8, Politique(s), séance du 11 juin 2015
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-c7074e06-df95-4f5d-874e-06df95ff5d67
title: Өмір қауіпсіздігі. Техносфера қауіпсіздігі
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2025

description: Аталмыш оқулықта техногендік және табиғи сипаттағы төтенше жағдайлар кезіндегі тіршілік әрекеті қауіпсіздігінің, кәсіпорындарда еңбекті қорғау жөніндегі жұмыстарды ұйымдастырудың, қоршаған ортаны қорғаудың және өндіріс қалдықтарын кәдеге жаратудың негізгі ережелері баяндалған. Оқулық «Өмір қауіпсіздігі» пәнін оқу бойынша оқытудың барлық бағыттарының ТжКБ деңгейіндегі білім алушыларға көмек көрсетуге арналған.
Development of a cryogenic refrigerator for a compact superconducting cyclotron in a hospital environment
Creators: name: Berkowitz Zamora, Daniel Alexander
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: cryogenics
refrigeration cycles
Helium forced-flow refrigeration
cryocooler-based refrigerator
distant cooling
isothermal cooling

description: Tieftemperaturkühlung ist unverzichtbar für den Betrieb von medizischen Anlagen, die durch die Verwendung von supraleitenden Komponenten ein leistungsfähigeres und kompakteres System erreichen sollen. Obwohl kryogene Refrigeratoren im Handel erhältlich sind, ist manchmal die Entwicklung maßgeschneiderter Lösungen aufgrund spezieller Systemanforderungen unvermeidlich. Dies ist der Fall für AMIT’s Teilchenbeschleuniger; ein hochkompaktes supraleitendes Zyklotron für die Einzeldosisherstellung von radiopharmazeutischen Substanzen in einer Krankenhausumgebung. Zur Erzeugung des Magnetfeldes verwendet das Zyklotron ein Paar supraleitender Magnete, die eine isotherme Kühlung bei 4,5 K im Wattbereich und eine wärmere nicht isotherme Kühlung zur thermischen Abschirmung erfordern. Die größten Herausforderungen bei der Kühlung ergeben sich aus der begrenzten Platzverfügbarkeit, der schädlichen radioaktiven Umgebung, den strengen Sicherheitsaspekten, und der Anforderung eines kontinuierlichen und unterbrechungsfreien Betriebs. In dieser Dissertation wird ein neues Kühlsystem vorgestellt, welches einen handelsüblichen Kryokühler als Kältequelle verwendet, und mittels einer erzwungenen Durchströmung mit kaltem Helium aus der Distanz kühlen kann. Die Studie untersucht fünf Prozessvarianten eines Kaskadenkühlschemas unterschiedlicher Kühlleistung und Komplexität. Die technisch einfachste und thermodynamisch effizienteste Variante wird zum Entwurf und zur Herstellung des Kryo-Versorgungssystems verwendet; ein kleiner kryokühlerbasierter Refrigerator mit 1,66 W isothermer Kühlleistung bei 4,5 K, und 24,32 W nicht-isothermer Kühlleistung von 40 K bis 70 K. Die verbleibenden Varianten sind komplexer und leistungsfähiger, und dienen somit als Grundlage für zukünftige Designiterationen, die, theoretisch, eine isotherme Kühlleistung von bis zu 11 W erreichen könnten. Das neue Kühlsystem wird in einem angrenzenden Raum neben dem Zyklotron aufgestellt, wodurch eine äußerst kompakte Bauweise des Zyklotrons ermöglicht wird. Die Fähigkeit, isotherme kryogene Kühlung aus einem entfernten geschlossenen Kleinrefrigerator bereitzustellen, könnte es einer Vielzahl anderer medizinischer Geräte, wie z. B. MRI Scannern, ermöglichen, eine kleinere Größe zu erreichen.
Borel Resummation of the Perturbative Free Energy of Hot Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Parwani, Rajesh R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The divergent perturbative expansion of the free-energy density of thermal SU(3) gauge theory is resummed into a rapidly convergent series using a novel, variational, implementation of the method of conformal mapping of the corresponding Borel series. The resummed result differs significantly from non-perturbative lattice simulations and the discrepancy is attributed to the presence of a pole on the positive axis of the Borel plane. The position of that pole is determined numerically and the difference between the lattice data and the resummed series is related to a phenomenological bag `constant'.
description: Revised, Journal version,11 pages Latex, 7 figures
Kuzinellus hystricosus Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Kuzinellus
Kuzinellus hystricosus

description: Kuzinellus hystricosus Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira, 2008 in Moraes, Zannou, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Hanna & Yaninek, 2008: 14
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from unknown plant, 11 km W Nkawi, Ghana.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Kuzinellus kariuki El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Kuzinellus
Kuzinellus kariuki

description: Kuzinellus kariuki El-Banhawy & Knapp, 2011: 49
— Holotype female (ICIPE), Nakuru National Park, Kenya (1765 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
IMPROVED LEADERSHIP TRAITS EXPRESSION SYSTEM FOR PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION EFFECTIVENESS
Creators: name: Dr. Michael Marttinson Boakye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: An improved leadership traits expression system influences private institution of higher education. This contemporary study identifies three major components of leadership traits expression system to consist leadership style, Leadership skills and Leadership capabilities with Leadership competency having   mediating role. This paper used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling using the Smart PLS3 software to synthesise an improved leadership traits expression system. Again, extensive literature review, which included scholarly articles, books, and relevant publications as well as interviews were conducted with leaders from successful private institutions to gain further insights into their experiences and practices. The study also found out that suitable leadership traits expression model that is effective to give optimal results to private institutions of higher education should have component of transformational, authoritative leadership styles with three major leadership skills (organisational strategy, college advocacy and professionalism) along with leadership capabilities (intelligence, personality and learning and motivation) combining to influence the leaders competency in order to result in organisational effectiveness of private institutions of higher education. The leader’s skills and capability contribute to the overall competency of the leader in the quest to achieve organisational effectiveness. It is therefore recommended that Private Institution of Higher Education develop capacity to improve upon the three component of Leadership traits expression.
On the definition and characterisation of multipartite causal (non)separability
Creators: name: Wechs, Julian
name: Abbott, Alastair A.
name: Branciard, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of causal nonseparability has been recently introduced, in opposition to that of causal separability, to qualify physical processes that locally abide by the laws of quantum theory, but cannot be embedded in a well-defined global causal structure. While the definition is unambiguous in the bipartite case, its generalisation to the multipartite case is not so straightforward. Two seemingly different generalisations have been proposed, one for a restricted tripartite scenario and one for the general multipartite case. Here we compare the two, showing that they are in fact inequivalent. We propose our own definition of causal (non)separability for the general case, which---although a priori subtly different---turns out to be equivalent to the concept of "extensible causal (non)separability" introduced before, and which we argue is a more natural definition for general multipartite scenarios. We then derive necessary, as well as sufficient conditions to characterise causally (non)separable processes in practice. These allow one to devise practical tests, by generalising the tool of witnesses of causal nonseparability.
Impact parameter dependence of parton densities at low x
Creators: name: Troshin, S. M.
name: Tyurin, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider impact parameter dependence of the polarized and unpolarized parton densities. Unitarity does not allow factorization of these structure functions over the Bjorken x and the impact parameter b variables. On the basis of the particular geometrical model approach we conclude that spin of constituent quark may have a significant orbital angular momentum component which can manifest itself through the peripherality of the spin dependent structure functions.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the Workshop Diffraction 2000, Cetraro, Italy, 2-7 September 2000
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0143
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0143, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Baryon masses at second order in large-$N$ chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Bedaque, Paulo F.
name: Luty, Markus A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider flavor breaking in the the octet and decuplet baryon masses at second order in large-$N$ chiral perturbation theory, where $N$ is the number of QCD colors. We assume that $1/N \sim 1/N_F \sim m_s / Λ\gg m_{u,d}/Λ, α_{EM}$, where $N_F$ is the number of light quark flavors, and $m_{u,d,s} / Λ$ are the parameters controlling $SU(N_F)$ flavor breaking in chiral perturbation theory. We consistently include non-analytic contributions to the baryon masses at orders $m_q^{3/2}$, $m_q^2 \ln m_q$, and $(m_q \ln m_q) / N$. The $m_q^{3/2}$ corrections are small for the relations that follow from $SU(N_F)$ symmetry alone, but the corrections to the large-$N$ relations are large and have the wrong sign. Chiral power-counting and large-$N$ consistency allow a 2-loop contribution at order $m_q^2 \ln m_q$, and a non-trivial explicit calculation is required to show that this contribution vanishes. At second order in the expansion, there are eight relations that are non-trivial consequences of the $1/N$ expansion, all of which are well satisfied within the experimental errors. The average deviation at this order is $7 \MeV$ for the $\De I = 0$ mass differences and $0.35 \MeV$ for the $\De I \ne 0$ mass differences, consistent with the expectation that the error is of order $1/N^2 \sim 10\%$.
description: 19 pages, 2 uuencoded ps figs, uses revtex
Additional file 1 of Potential mechanisms of Guizhi decoction against hypertension based on network pharmacology and Dahl salt-sensitive rat model
Creators: name: Chen, Jiye
name: Zhang, Yongjian
name: Wang, Yongcheng
name: Jiang, Ping
name: Zhou, Guofeng
name: Li, Zhaoyu
name: Yang, Jinlong
name: Li, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The information of the active compounds in GZD.
White dwarfs with a surface electrical charge distribution: Equilibrium and stability
Creators: name: Carvalho, G. A.
name: Arbañil, José D. V.
name: Marinho, R. M.
name: Malheiro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium configuration and the radial stability of white dwarfs composed of charged perfect fluid are investigated. These cases are analyzed through the results obtained from the solution of the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. We regard that the fluid pressure and the fluid energy density follow the relation of a fully degenerate electron gas. For the electric charge distribution in the object, we consider that it is centralized only close to the white dwarfs' surfaces. We obtain larger and more massive white dwarfs when the total electric charge is increased. To appreciate the effects of the electric charge in the structure of the star, we found that it must be in the order of $10^{20}\,[{\rm C}]$ with which the electric field is about $10^{16}\,[{\rm V/cm}]$. For white dwarfs with electric fields close to the Schwinger limit, we obtain masses around $2\,M_{\odot}$. We also found that in a system constituted by charged static equilibrium configurations, the maximum mass point found on it marks the onset of the instability. This indicates that the necessary and sufficient conditions to recognize regions constituted by stable and unstable equilibrium configurations against small radial perturbations are respectively $dM/dρ_c>0$ and $dM/dρ_c<0$.
description: This is a preprint. The original paper will be published in EPJC
Dynamical anchoring of distant Arrhythmia Sources by Fibrotic Regions via Restructuring of the Activation Pattern
Creators: name: Vandersickel, Nele
name: Watanabe, Masaya
name: Tao, Qian
name: Fostier, Jan
name: Zeppenfeld, Katja
name: Panfilov, Alexander V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Rotors are functional reentry sources identified in clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmias, such as ventricular and atrial fibrillation. Ablation targeting rotor sites has resulted in arrhythmia termination. Recent clinical, experimental and modelling studies demonstrate that rotors are often anchored around fibrotic scars or regions with increased fibrosis. However the mechanisms leading to abundance of rotors at these locations are not clear. The current study explores the hypothesis whether fibrotic scars just serve as anchoring sites for the rotors or whether there are other active processes which drive the rotors to these fibrotic regions. Rotors were induced at different distances from fibrotic scars of various sizes and degree of fibrosis. Simulations were performed in a 2D model of human ventricular tissue and in a patient-specific model of the left ventricle of a patient with remote myocardial infarction. In both the 2D and the patient-specific model we found that without fibrotic scars, the rotors were stable at the site of their initiation. However, in the presence of a scar, rotors were eventually dynamically anchored from large distances by the fibrotic scar via a process of dynamical reorganization of the excitation pattern. This process coalesces with a change from polymorphic to monomorphic ventricular tachycardia.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures