cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hadron Physics and Confinement Physics in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, H.
name: Amemiya, K.
name: Ichie, H.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Nakajima, N.
name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Oka, M.
name: Takahashi, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are aiming to construct Quark Hadron Physics and Confinement Physics based on QCD. Using SU(3)$_c$ lattice QCD, we are investigating the three-quark potential at T=0 and $T \ne 0$, mass spectra of positive and negative-parity baryons in the octet and the decuplet representations of the SU(3) flavor, glueball properties at T=0 and $T \ne 0$. We study also Confinement Physics using lattice QCD. In the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, the off-diagonal gluon amplitude is strongly suppressed, and then the off-diagonal gluon phase shows strong randomness, which leads to a large effective off-diagonal gluon mass, $M_{\rm off} \simeq 1.2 {\rm GeV}$. Due to the large off-diagonal gluon mass in the MA gauge, infrared QCD is abelianized like nonabelian Higgs theories. In the MA gauge, there appears a macroscopic network of the monopole world-line covering the whole system. From the monopole current, we extract the dual gluon field $B_μ$, and examine the longitudinal magnetic screening. We obtain $m_B \simeq$ 0.5 GeV in the infrared region, which indicates the dual Higgs mechanism by monopole condensation. From infrared abelian dominance and infrared monopole condensation, low-energy QCD in the MA gauge is described with the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory.
description: Invited talk given at International Symposium on Hadrons and Nuclei, Seoul, Korea, 20-22 Feb 2001
New Citizenship and the Global-Local Interface: A Metapragmatic Approach to Citizenship Narratives in Singapore
Creators: name: Vitorio, Raymund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This paper participates in the ongoing debates on language and citizenship by examining the perspective of new citizens in the discursive construction of citizenship using a metapragmatic approach. The data come from an ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Singapore in 2015-2016. I argue that my participants’ accounts of affect and lived experiences about their encounters with the notion of citizenship in their everyday lives reveal how new citizens can negotiate the global-local interface that undergirds dominant discourses on Singapore (new) citizenship. I show how my participants used the signs of family and passports—both within the semiotic range of citizenship—to present themselves as new citizens who contest the global-local interface but still adhere to the expectations of the Singaporean state and society.
Insights into one-body density matrices using deep learning
Creators: name: Wetherell, Jack
name: Costamagna, Andrea
name: Gatti, Matteo
name: Reining, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM) of a many-body system at zero temperature gives direct access to many observables, such as the charge density, kinetic energy and occupation numbers. It would be desirable to express it as a simple functional of the density or of other local observables, but to date satisfactory approximations have not yet been found. Deep learning is the state-of the art approach to perform high dimensional regressions and classification tasks, and is becoming widely used in the condensed matter community to develop increasingly accurate density functionals. Autoencoders are deep learning models that perform efficient dimensionality reduction, allowing the distillation of data to its fundamental features needed to represent it. By training autoencoders on a large data-set of 1-RDMs from exactly solvable real-space model systems, and performing principal component analysis, the machine learns to what extent the data can be compressed and hence how it is constrained. We gain insight into these machine learned constraints and employ them to inform approximations to the 1-RDM as a functional of the charge density. We exploit known physical properties of the 1-RDM in the simplest possible cases to perform feature engineering, where we inform the structure of the models from known mathematical relations, allowing us to integrate existing understanding into the machine learning methods. By comparing various deep learning approaches we gain insight into what physical features of the density matrix are most amenable to machine learning, utilising both known and learned characteristics.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Compatibility of QCD sum-rules and Hadron field theory in a dense medium
Creators: name: Aguirre, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compatibility of the QCD sum rules and effective hadronic models predictions are examined. For this purpose we have considered the results for the nucleon self-energy in a dense hadronic environment provided by two independent QCD sum-rules calculations. They are immersed in a theory of hadronic fields giving rise to non-linear interactions, whose vertices are parameterized in different ways. Although all of them reproduce the self-energy used as input, very different descriptions of nuclear observables are obtained. Only under very definite circumstances we have found an acceptable agreement with the nuclear matter properties. To achieve this, phenomenological parameters are not required at all.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Colossal Magnetoresistance by Avoiding a Ferromagnetic State in the Mott System Ca3Ru2O7
Creators: name: Lin, X. N.
name: Zhou, Z. X.
name: Durairaj, V.
name: Schlottmann, P.
name: Cao, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport and magnetic studies of Ca3Ru2O7 for temperatures ranging from 0.4 K to 56 K and magnetic fields, B, up to 45 T leads to strikingly different behavior when the field is applied along the different crystal axes. A ferromagnetic (FM) state with full spin polarization is achieved for B||a-axis, but colossal magnetoresistance is realized only for B||b-axis. For B||c-axis, Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations are observed and followed by a less resistive state than for B||a. Hence, in contrast to standard colossal magnetoresistive materials, the FM phase is the least favorable for electron hopping. These properties together with highly unusual spin-charge-lattice coupling near the Mott transition (48 K) are driven by the orbital degrees of freedom.
description: 15 pages including 3 figures
Additional file 4 of An IgE antibody targeting HER2 identified by clonal selection restricts breast cancer growth via immune-stimulating activities
Creators: name: Palhares, Lais C. G. F.
name: Grandits, Melanie
name: Stoker, Katie
name: Chauhan, Jitesh
name: Sow, Heng Sheng
name: Fruhwirth, Gilbert O.
name: Tsoka, Sophia
name: Birtley, James
name: Partington, Leanne
name: Wilson, Tim
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
name: Bax, Heather J.
name: FitzGerald, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 4. Supplementary Fig. 4.pdf – Evaluation of human and rat IgE antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) of rat breast cancer cells. (A) Representative flow cytometric ADCC/ADCP assay plots: R1: total (CFSE stained) FITC + tumor cell population; R2: (CFSE stained) FITC + /APC + phagocytosed cells; R3: (CFSE stained) FITC + /DAPI + dead tumor cells. (B) Human IgEs 20, 23 and 26 (n = 4) and (C) rat IgE counterparts (n = 9) were evaluated for ability to trigger ADCP of rat HER2-expressing MTLn3 breast cancer cells by rat PMBC, measured by flow cytometry. Data shown as mean ± SD. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. One-way ANOVA showed no significant difference between the level of ADCP with controls or test IgE antibodies (B, C).
Dark Matter and Background Light
Creators: name: Overduin, J. M.
name: Wesson, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in observational cosmology over the past five years has established that the Universe is dominated dynamically by dark matter and dark energy. Both these new and apparently independent forms of matter-energy have properties that are inconsistent with anything in the existing standard model of particle physics, and it appears that the latter must be extended. We review what is known about dark matter and energy from their impact on the light of the night sky. Most of the candidates that have been proposed so far are not perfectly black, but decay into or otherwise interact with photons in characteristic ways that can be accurately modelled and compared with observational data. We show how experimental limits on the intensity of cosmic background radiation in the microwave, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, x-ray and gamma-ray bands put strong limits on decaying vacuum energy, light axions, neutrinos, unstable weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and objects like black holes. Our conclusion is that the dark matter is most likely to be WIMPs if conventional cosmology holds; or higher-dimensional sources if spacetime needs to be extended.
description: 185 pages, 42 figures, to appear in Physics Reports
title: Designing a Coplanar waveguide to manipulate the scattering length in a caesium BEC
Creators: name: Wiener, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Feshbach resonances
subject: coplanar waveguide
subject: microwave coupling

description: This work aims at implementing a proposal to manipulate the s-wave scattering length of caesium atoms with the magnetic component of a microwave eld via Fano-Feshbach resonances. This would open the possibility of controlling the attractive or repulsive properties of the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate. To implement the speci c polarized eld, which is needed to manipulate the scattering length, a coplanar waveguide (CPW) is designed which can produce the appropriate eld strength and orientation. This work outlines the process of designing and simulating the waveguide with the appropriate software as well as the testing of its behaviour. Additionally a short outlook on further developments and how the waveguide will be used in the experimental setup will be given. The general design of the waveguide takes the form similar to an keyhole with the central geometric element of a circle, which should produce a magnetic eld rotating in the plane parallel to the chips surface. The eective eld should mainly be a product of the near eld and be not radiated into the surroundings. Therefor two principle parameters are important to the design, the circular component of the magnetic eld as well as the S-parameter for transmission. Testing for the S-parameter is done conventionally with a vector network analyzer while the measurement of the magnetic eld requires a custom setup.
DIAGNÓSTICO SÓCIO-ECONÔMICO DA PISCICULTURA PRATICADA POR PEQUENOS PRODUTORES DA REGIONAL DO BAIXO ACRE.
Creators: name: Sa, Claudenor Pinho De
name: Balzon, Tatiana
name: Oliveira, Tony John
name: Bayma, Marcio Muniz Albano
name: Carneiro Junior, Jose Marques
name: Sa, Claudenor Pinho De
name: Balzon, Tatiana
name: Oliveira, Tony John
name: Bayma, Marcio Muniz Albano
name: Carneiro Junior, Jose Marques
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: piscicultura
subject: cadeia produtiva
subject: análise financeira
subject: creation of fish
subject: Productive chain
subject: financial analysis

description: Este trabalho propõe analisar o desempenho financeiro da piscicultura no sistema semi-intensivo, praticado por pequenos produtores da regional do Baixo Acre e avaliar os fatores que atuam como ameaças ao desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva. A análise financeira foi realizada com o método do orçamento e como indicadores foram utilizados a renda líquida, o custo unitário de produção e a remuneração da mão de obra familiar. Para os fatores de risco, utilizou-se uma adaptação do método Zoop, denominada competir, desenvolvida por meio da cooperação técnica entre Brasil e Alemanha. Os resultados mostram que a piscicultura apresenta viabilidade financeira e proporciona elevada remuneração do produtor e sua família. Contudo, problemas como a falta de beneficiamento do produto comercializado, ramais não conservados, pouco tempo de carência para o crédito de custeio, falta de estrutura física de apoio da Seaprof, elevado preço da ração e demora na liberação da licença ambiental podem dificultar o seu desenvolvimento.----------------------------------------------This study aim to analyze the financial performance of the fish in the semi-intensive system, practiced by small stakholders in the Lower Acre and evaluate the determinant factors to the development of the productive chain. The financial analysis was performed with the method of the budget and used as indicators way to net income, the unit cost of production and remuneration of family labour. For risk factors, it was used Zoop an adaptation of the method, called compete, developed through technical cooperation between Brazil and Germany. The results showed that fish farming presents financial viability and provides high remuneration of the producer and his family. However, problems like as the lack of industrial food process of the product marketed, roads not preserved, short time to the credit of cost, deficient infrastructure to support the Seaprof, high price of ration and delay in the release of the environmental licence may constraint the development.
The role of FUV Pumping in exciting the [Oi] lines in Protostellar Disks and Winds
Creators: name: Nemer, Ahmad
name: Goodman, Jeremy
name: Wang, Lile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Cloudy to re-examine excitation of [Oi] 6300 A and [Oi] 5577 A in the X-ray driven photo-evaporative wind models of Owen and collaborators, and in more recent magnetothermal models by Wang et al. We find that, at the measured accretion luminosities, the FUV radiation would populate the upper levels of the oxygen atom which would eventually contribute to the [Oi] lines. FUV pumping competes with collisions as an excitation mechanism of the [Oi] lines, and they each originate from a distinct region in the protostellar disk environment depending on the specifics of the hydrodynamical model that the simulation was based on. Consequently, the line strengths and shapes of [Oi] 6300 A and[Oi] 5577 A would be affected by the inclusion of FUV pumping in the radiation transport simulations.
A PISCICULTURA NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE “OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS”
Creators: name: Pizaia, Marcia Goncalves
name: Camara, Marcia Regina Gabardo Da
name: Santana, Maria Aparecida
name: Alves, Rozane
name: Pizaia, Marcia Goncalves
name: Camara, Marcia Regina Gabardo Da
name: Santana, Maria Aparecida
name: Alves, Rozane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cultivo de tilápias
subject: custos de produção
subject: “Oreochromis niloticus”
subject: cultivation of tilapia
subject: costs of production

description: Este estudo investiga a viabilidade de Produção e Comercialização de Tilápia do Nilo por pequenos produtores Paranaenses. Atualmente a Tilápia do Nilo é uma das espécies mais popular do país, sendo cultivada em vinte e dois estados brasileiros. Neste trabalho discutem-se os principais aspectos da piscicultura no país, analisando o período de 1995 a 2003. A partir deste estudo foi possível averiguar nas propriedades estudadas que os baixos custos com manutenções e manejos facilitados não prejudicam as outras atividades da propriedade, permitindo que a criação de tilápia tenha uma boa perspectiva de expansão entre os produtores. O custo total de produção obtido na produção de tilápia foi em torno de R$ 82.250,00 por ano. Os criadores conseguem vender o quilo de peixe por um valor entre R$ 3,50 a R$ 4,00. A receita alcançada depende em grande parte do preço de mercado e da quantidade de peixes comercializada. Verificou-se que o produtor atinge uma margem de lucro bruto acima dos 37%. Tais taxas de rendimento destacam a criação de tilápia como um investimento comercial altamente rentável, uma vez que o produtor obtém o retorno do capital investido em aproximadamente três anos.---------------------------------------------This study investigates the feasibility of Production and Marketing of the Nile Tilápia by small producers Paranaenses. Currently the Tilápia the Nile is one of the most popular species of the country, is grown in twenty two states. This paper discusses the main aspects of fish farming in the country, examining the period 1995 to 2003. From this study was to investigate in studied that the low costs of maintenance and management facilitated not affect the other activities of the property, allowing the creation of tilapia has a good prospect of expansion between producers. The total cost of production achieved in the production of tilapia has been around $ 82.250,00 per year. The farmers can sell the kilo of fish with a value between $ 3.50 to $ 4.00. Revenue reached depends largely in the market price and quantity of fish marketed. It was found that the producer reaches a gross profit margin of over 37%. Such rates of return emphasize the creation of tilapia as a highly profitable business investment, as the producer gets the return on capital invested in approximately three years.
Codes and data used for: Explaining Inner Core Anisotropy by Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity of Iron Crystals
Creators: name: Das, Prajna Paramita
name: Buffett, Bruce
name: Frost, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inner core
Anisotropy
Thermal Conductivity
Flow

description: Containes the github repository of the codes used in the study "Explaining Inner Core Anisotropy by Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity of Iron Crystals"
Additional file 5 of An IgE antibody targeting HER2 identified by clonal selection restricts breast cancer growth via immune-stimulating activities
Creators: name: Palhares, Lais C. G. F.
name: Grandits, Melanie
name: Stoker, Katie
name: Chauhan, Jitesh
name: Sow, Heng Sheng
name: Fruhwirth, Gilbert O.
name: Tsoka, Sophia
name: Birtley, James
name: Partington, Leanne
name: Wilson, Tim
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
name: Bax, Heather J.
name: FitzGerald, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 5. Supplementary Fig. 5.pdf – Affinity measurements of rat IgE antibodies for human FcεRI and HER2. Surface Plasmon Resonance was conducted to evaluate rat IgE antibody affinity to human recombinant FcεRIα and human recombinant HER2.
Understanding the Phonological Capabilities of Children with Tourette Syndrome
Creators: name: Bautista, Aileen
name: Villaverde, Allan Rey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) is a “complex neuropsychiatric disorder" manifested in the form of motor and phonic tics (Thibault, Felezeu, O'Connor, Todorov, Stip, & Lavoie, 2007). Albeit what the previous studies about how the condition affects people with TS, there appears to be a lack of studies that attempt to determine the advantages of children with TS, especially their phonological strengths. Informed by the Innateness Theory and Biological Determinism Theory, this case study aims to identify the phonological strengths of the TS patients. Specifically, the study seeks to understand how the children with TS responds to the Children’s Test of Nonword Repetition (CNRep) that revealed their phonological capabilities. Results showed that the children with TS have phonological strengths and weaknesses which are influenced by their motor and phonic tics. However, the learners with TS are not different compared to other children with no known condition as the study also proved that children with TS also have innatemechanisms in terms of phonological utterances.
X-ray line tomography of AGN-induced motion in clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Brueggen, M.
name: Hoeft, M.
name: Ruszkowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal broadening of emission lines of heavy ions is small enough such that Doppler shifts due to bulk motions may be detected with the next generation of X-ray observatories. This opens up the possibility to study gas velocities in the intra-cluster medium. Here we study the effect of bulk motions induced by a central active galactic nucleus (AGN) on the emission lines around the FeXXV complex. We have modelled the evolution of AGN-induced bubbles in a realistic cosmological framework and studied the resulting FeXXV line profiles. We found that in clusters with AGN feedback, motions induced by the inflation of bubbles and their buoyant rise lead to distinct features in the iron emission lines that are detectable with a spectral resolution of about 10 eV. These observations will help to determine the mechanical energy that resides in the bubbles and thereby the kinetic luminosity of the AGN.
description: to appear in ApJ
Additional file 6 of An IgE antibody targeting HER2 identified by clonal selection restricts breast cancer growth via immune-stimulating activities
Creators: name: Palhares, Lais C. G. F.
name: Grandits, Melanie
name: Stoker, Katie
name: Chauhan, Jitesh
name: Sow, Heng Sheng
name: Fruhwirth, Gilbert O.
name: Tsoka, Sophia
name: Birtley, James
name: Partington, Leanne
name: Wilson, Tim
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
name: Bax, Heather J.
name: FitzGerald, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 6. Supplementary Fig. 6.pdf – Assessment of toxicity with IgE administration immunocompetent syngeneic rat model of HER2-expressing MTLn3 breast cancer in vivo. Summary of adverse events observed with intravenous administration of MTLn3 tumor bearing rats with either PBS (control), rat IgEs 20, 23 or 26, shown for each treatment condition and across different doses. Bottom right graph: animal weight measurements for each treatment group over time until termination.
Communication Apprehension and Oral Communication Strategies of Individuals with Tourette's Syndrome: A Self-Report
Creators: name: Aireen Barrios
name: Bautista, Aileen
name: Lim, Jonna Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental condition in which an individual confronts various social and performance-related challenges due to the involuntary motor and vocal tics (Aldred & Cavanna, 2015; Yuryeva, Shusterman, Varshavskyi, & Malyshko, 2019; Averns, Jakubec, Thomas, & Link, 2012; Cutler, Murphy, Gilmour, & Heyman, 2009). Extant research report that individuals with TS experience depression, behavioral issues, social isolation, and speech dys-fluencies as a result of their desire and inability to control the tics. One of the most distinctive effects of TS is severe anxiety which immensely affects an individual’s quality of life (Houghton, Alexander, & Woods, 2015; Evans, Seri, & Cavanna, 2016). However, no known study was done to determine the effect of anxiety to one’s communication abilities. Hence, this case study aims to extend the research on anxiety experienced by TS patients to their confidence and ability in communicating with others. Specifically, the study is designed to determine the communication apprehension levels of TS patients and the oral communication strategies that they would adopt during interactions. The patients’ communication apprehension levels will be measured using the Personal Report on Communication Apprehension (Mörtberg et al., 2018) and the oral communication strategies will be determined through Nakatani’s (2006) self-report Oral Communication Strategy Inventory. This ongoing study will not only shed light on the communication challenges of the TS patients, but will also unravel their strengths as communicators despite and inspite of their tics.
Fractal Interpretation of Bacterial Light Harvesters
Creators: name: Ting, Julian Juhi-Lian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bacteria light harvesters are interpreted as Vicsek fractal, based upon their morphology, even though such fractals contain only one, or perhaps two, generations. After using fractal dimensions to describe the geometry, we progress to use connectivity matrices to make an improved description of the light harvesters and make connections with our previous studies.
description: 10 pages
Relevance of baseline hard proton-proton spectra for high-energy nucleus-nucleus physics
Creators: name: d'Enterria, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss three different cases of hard inclusive spectra in proton-proton collisions: high $p_T$ single hadron production at $\sqrt{s}\approx$ 20 GeV and at $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4 GeV, and direct photon production at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV; with regard to their relevance for the search of Quark Gluon Plasma signals in A+A collisions at SPS and RHIC energies.
description: Proceeds. Hot Quarks 2004 Int. Workshop on the Physics of Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions. 26 pages. 26 figs. [minor corrs., refs. added]
Generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger arguments from quantum logical analysis
Creators: name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument against noncontextual local hidden variables is recast in quantum logical terms of fundamental propositions, states and probabilities. Unlike Kochen-Specker- and Hardy-like configurations, this operator based argument proceeds within four nonintertwining contexts. The nonclassical performance of the GHZ argument is due to the choice or filtering of observables with respect to a particular state. We study the varieties of GHZ games one could play in these four contexts, depending on the chosen state of the GHZ basis.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, revised final form
Reductions of Agricultural Nitrogen Use Under Consideration of Production and Price Risks
Creators: name: Finger, Robert
name: Finger, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Production and price risks affect optimal nitrogen use as well as the effects of nitrogen taxation if farmers’ risk aversion is taken into account. Our empirical analysis for Swiss maize production shows that risk-aversion leads to lower levels of nitrogen application, and nitrogen taxes lead to higher reductions of nitrogen use for risk-averse than for risk-neutral farmers. Moreover, risk-averse farmers face lower abatement costs. Sensitivity analyses, that consider expected shocks in price and yield variability in Swiss maize production, show that these differences between risk-averse and risk-neutral farmers will increase further. Thus, agricultural policies should consider farmers’ risk-preferences as well as potential increases in farmers’ income risks.
Inorganic carbon acquisition by natural phytoplankton assemblages and marine diatoms
Creators: name: Martin, Cheryl Lynne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Marine phytoplankton (microalgae and cyanobacteria) play a vital role in the global carbon cycle. It is therefore essential to understand the mechanisms involved in inorganic carbon (C) acquisition by these organisms. I examined C uptake strategies of natural phytoplankton assemblages in the Bering Sea and numerous individual marine diatom species in the laboratory. This study employs the isotope disequilibrium method to quantitatively determine the C uptake strategies of phytoplankton, and the degree to which they utilize carbon dioxide (CO₂) and/or bicarbonate (HCO₃) as their C source for photosynthesis. The first part of this study investigated C acquisition strategies of natural phytoplankton communities in the Bering Sea. HCO₃ seemed to be the predominant C source for all phytoplankton assemblages, and the results suggest that HCO₃ utilization occurred mainly through a direct transport system. Although species composition and ambient CO₂ concentration did not appear to influence direct HCO₃ transport, these parameters did appear to influence indirect HCO₃ utilization by the enzyme external carbonic anhydrase (eCA). Ship-board CO₂ manipulation incubations were performed and there was a statistically significant CO₂ effect on the pathways of C assimilation. The second part of this study examined C uptake strategies of several diatom species in the laboratory. To my knowledge, no studies have thoroughly investigated an array of marine diatom species in relation to their C acquisition strategies. The majority of the diatom species utilized HCO₃ as their key C source, and it appears that most of the HCO₃ utilization occurred through a direct transport process. The C acquisition strategies of the diatoms in this study appear to be independent of diatom size (i.e. surface area: volume ratio) and growth rate.
KCoreMotif: An Efficient Graph Clustering Algorithm for Large Networks by Exploiting k-core Decomposition and Motifs
Creators: name: Mei, Gang
name: Tu, Jingzhi
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Piccialli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clustering analysis has been widely used in trust evaluation on various complex networks such as wireless sensors networks and online social networks. Spectral clustering is one of the most commonly used algorithms for graph-structured data (networks). However, the conventional spectral clustering is inherently difficult to work with large-scale networks due to the fact that it needs computationally expensive matrix manipulations. To deal with large networks, in this paper, we propose an efficient graph clustering algorithm, KCoreMotif, specifically for large networks by exploiting k-core decomposition and motifs. The essential idea behind the proposed clustering algorithm is to perform the efficient motif-based spectral clustering algorithm on k-core subgraphs, rather than on the entire graph. More specifically, (1) we first conduct the k-core decomposition of the large input network; (2) we then perform the motif-based spectral clustering for the top k-core subgraphs; (3) we group the remaining vertices in the rest (k-1)-core subgraphs into previously found clusters; and finally obtain the desired clusters of the large input network. To evaluate the performance of the proposed graph clustering algorithm KCoreMotif, we use both the conventional and the motif-based spectral clustering algorithms as the baselines and compare our algorithm with them for 18 groups of real-world datasets. Comparative results demonstrate that the proposed graph clustering algorithm is accurate yet efficient for large networks, which also means that it can be further used to evaluate the intra-cluster and inter-cluster trusts on large networks.
description: 33 pages; 11 figures
Investment and Financial Constraints in European Agriculture: Evidence from France, Hungary and Slovenia
Creators: name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan
name: Bojnec, Stefan
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan
name: Bojnec, Stefan
name: Latruffe, Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: farm investment
subject: soft budget constraint
subject: investment subsidy
subject: panel data analysis

description: The article investigates the investment and financial constraints for French, Hungarian and Slovenian farms using FADN panel data with different econometric estimation approaches. Farm gross investment is positively associated with real sales growth and cash flow implying the absence of soft budget constraint. Gross farm investment is positively associated with investment subsidies. Specific results by country are found depending on farm indebtedness. Investment subsidies can mitigate some capital market imperfections in short-term, while on long-term what is crucial is farm sale ability to successfully compete in the output market gaining sufficient cash flow for farm competitive survival and investment.
The Excitation Ladder of Cavity Polaritons
Creators: name: Autry, Travis M.
name: Nardin, Gaël
name: Smallwood, Christopher L.
name: Silverman, Kevin
name: Bajoni, Daniele
name: Lemaître, Aristide
name: Bouchoule, Sophie
name: Bloch, Jacqueline
name: Cundiff, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional coherent spectroscopy directly unravels multiply excited states that overlap in a linear spectrum. We report multidimensional coherent optical photocurrent spectroscopy in a semiconductor polariton diode and explore the excitation ladder of cavity polaritons. We measure doubly and triply avoided crossings for pairs and triplets of exciton-polaritons, demonstrating the strong coupling between light and dressed doublet and triplet semiconductor excitations. These results demonstrate that multiply excited excitonic states strongly coupled to a microcavity can be described as two coupled quantum-anharmonic ladders.
Характеристики дисперсної фази молочної емульсії як об’єкта гомогенізації
Creators: name: Samoichuk, Kyrylo
name: Bratishko, Viacheslav
name: Tkach, Vitalii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The article analyzes modern information about the dispersed characteristics of milk emulsion as an object of milk homogenization: size of fat globules before and after homogenization, temperature parameters and their influence, stability of fat phase and methods of its preservation, state of protein phase of milk and its changes in homogenization. Data on the structure of fat globules are given. There is a lack of standards and regulations explaining the degree of dispersion of milk fat particles after homogenization. To determine the required size of fat globules in the process of homogenization, the following data are taken into account: instructions for chemical control of the Soviet Union; the average size of fat globules in the most common - valve homogenizers; the average size of fat globules after processing according to the recommended modes of homogenization (pressure) in technological schemes of production of drinking milk and cream; the limit of dispersion of milk fat emulsion after processing in vacuum, rotor-pulsation, etc. homogenizers; compliance with the United States Public Health Service on the degree of fat sedimentation; requirements for the difference in fat content in the bottle during storage. As a result of the analysis, the dispersion of the milk emulsion was determined, which is sufficient for the existing technologies of dairy production: 0.75–0.85 μm. According to the values of surface tension at the border between fat-air and plasma-air, the value of surface tension of the surface of the globule is determined, which is 0.024 N/m. However, the assumption is made that due to the complexity of the structure of the fat globule and its shell, it is wrong to take the generally accepted approach to consider the main characteristic of the strength of the shells of the fat globule to be only surface tension

Самойчук К.О., Братішко В.В., Ткач В.В. Характеристики дисперсної фази молочної емульсії як об'єкта гомогенізації Праці Таврійського державного агротехнологічного університету. Мелітополь: ТДАТУ, 2020. Вип. 20, т. 1. С. 73-81.
Additional file 7 of An IgE antibody targeting HER2 identified by clonal selection restricts breast cancer growth via immune-stimulating activities
Creators: name: Palhares, Lais C. G. F.
name: Grandits, Melanie
name: Stoker, Katie
name: Chauhan, Jitesh
name: Sow, Heng Sheng
name: Fruhwirth, Gilbert O.
name: Tsoka, Sophia
name: Birtley, James
name: Partington, Leanne
name: Wilson, Tim
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
name: Bax, Heather J.
name: FitzGerald, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 7. Supplementary Fig. 7.pdf – Transcriptomic analyses of tumor specimens from rats treated with anti-HER2 IgE. Deconvolution analyses revealed differential abundance of M2 macrophages, cytotoxic cells, and NK cells in tumors from animals treated with rat IgE 26. Welch’s t-test; ns not significant; *p ≤ 0.05.
ADAPTATION OF MEDITERRANEAN CROPS TO WATER PRESSURE IN THE EBRO BASIN: A WATER EFFICIENCY INDEX
Creators: name: Fernandez-Haddad, Zaira
name: Quiroga, Sonia
name: Fernandez-Haddad, Zaira
name: Quiroga, Sonia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: water efficiency index in agriculture
subject: Ebro basin
subject: climate change adaptation

description: In this paper, we assess the output-oriented technical efficiency of agricultural production functions in order to compare, over time, economic and environmental production processes in the different regions of the Spanish Ebro basin, in a climate change context. The measurement of technical efficiency in agriculture can provide useful information about the competitiveness of farms and their potential to increase its productivity moreover can help in the crops adaptation to water pressure by improving the management of scarce resources. Here, we generate an agricultural water efficiency index to evaluate the adaptation of some Mediterranean crops to the water pressures in this area. We estimate frontier production functions and technical efficiency measures, using panel data models. This will allow us to observe changes in production due to individual specific effects and those that are time specific. To characterize our model, we use historical data, about crop yields, water requirements and climate as well as socio-economic and geographical aspects of the most representative crops in the provinces of the Ebro basin during 1976-2007. Then we generate a ranking of the most efficient crops across geographical areas, given their water use and other inputs, to evaluate policy scenarios with adjustments in water supply.
Surfaces in three-dimensional Lie groups
Creators: name: Berdinsky, Dmitry A.
name: Taimanov, Iskander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive the Weierstrass (or spinor) representation for surfaces in three-dimensional Lie groups Nil, \tilde{SL}_2, and Sol with Thurston's geometries and establish the generating equations for minimal surfaces in these groups. By using the spectral properties of the corresponding Dirac operators we find analogs of the Willmore functional for surfaces in these geometries.
description: 20 pages, some references added
Distinct variation of electronic states due to annealing in La$_{1.8}$Eu$_{0.2}$CuO$_4$ and Nd$_{2}$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Asano, Shun
name: Ishii, Kenji
name: Matsumura, Daiju
name: Tsuji, Takuya
name: Kudo, Kota
name: Taniguchi, Takanori
name: Saito, Shin
name: Sunohara, Toshiki
name: Kawamata, Takayuki
name: Koike, Yoji
name: Fujita, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed Cu {\it K}-edge X-ray absorption fine structure measurements on T'-type La$_{1.8}$Eu$_{0.2}$CuO$_4$ (LECO) and Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ (NCO) to investigate the variation in the electronic state associated with the emergence of superconductivity due to annealing. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra of as-sintered (AS) LECO are quite similar to those of AS NCO, indicating that the ground state of AS T'-type LECO is a Mott insulator. We found a significant variation of the electronic state at the Cu sites in LECO due to annealing. The electron density after annealing ($n_{\rm AN}$) was evaluated for both superconducting LECO and non-superconducting NCO and found to be 0.40 and 0.05 electrons per Cu, respectively. In LECO but not in NCO, extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis revealed a softening in the strength of the Cu-O bond in the CuO$_2$ plane due to annealing, which is consistent with the screening effect on phonons in the metallic state. Since the amounts of oxygen loss due to annealing ($δ$) for LECO and NCO are comparable with each other, these results suggest distinct electron-doping processes in the two compounds. That electron-doping in NCO approximately follows the relation $n_{\rm AN}=2δ$ can be understood if electrons are doped through oxygen deficiency, but the anneal-induced metallic nature and large $n_{\rm AN}$ of LECO suggest a variation of the electronic band structure causes self-doping of carriers. The origin of the difference in doping processes due to annealing is discussed in connection with the size of the charge transfer gap.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Multiphysical numerical simulation of laser based additive manufacturing processes: Direct Energy Deposition
Creators: name: Buttazzoni, Michele
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Additive Fertigung
subject: Simulation
subject: Laser
subject: Additive manufacturing
subject: simulation
subject: laser

description: Simulation of manufacturing processes can be used as an alternative to exclusively experimental studies in order to drastically reduce product development costs due to lacking the need for a physical prototype. The goal of such a technology is then of course to reproduce the physical world as accurately as possible. In this thesis an existing multiphysical solver for laser aided manufacturing processes based on OpenFOAM will be adjusted in order to produce realistic simulation results when simulating Laser Direct Energy Deposition (L-DED) additive manufacturing processes. The focus will mainly be on the code development side, which was necessary to achieve the goals of simulating standard L-DED as well as so-called Extreme High Speed L-DED (EHLA). At the end of this work, a validation with experimental results for L-DED will be carried out and a proof of concept for the simulation of EHLA will be presented to show the capabilities of this solver to compute more sophisticated problems.
Additional file 8 of An IgE antibody targeting HER2 identified by clonal selection restricts breast cancer growth via immune-stimulating activities
Creators: name: Palhares, Lais C. G. F.
name: Grandits, Melanie
name: Stoker, Katie
name: Chauhan, Jitesh
name: Sow, Heng Sheng
name: Fruhwirth, Gilbert O.
name: Tsoka, Sophia
name: Birtley, James
name: Partington, Leanne
name: Wilson, Tim
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Karagiannis, Sophia N.
name: Bax, Heather J.
name: FitzGerald, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 8. Supplementary Fig. 8.pdf – Fab-mediated direct effects of rat IgE antibodies against MTLn3 cancer cells in vitro. The rat IgEs 20, 23 and 26 were evaluated for ability to affect different tumor cell mechanisms compared with IgE isotype control treatment in vitro. Antibody effects were measured on colony formation (A) and migration (B). Top: Bar graphs show colony formation and cellular migration measurements from 6 and 4 independent experiments, respectively. Bottom: Representative images of colony formation and migration. Data shown as mean ± SD. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. One-way ANOVA (A, B) *p ≤ 0.05; ***p ≤ 0.001.
The Lost Tribes of Charmonium
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To illustrate the campaign to extend our knowledge of the charmonium spectrum, I focus on a puzzling new state, $X(3872) \to π^+π^- J/ψ$. Studying the influence of open-charm channels on charmonium properties leads us to propose a new charmonium spectroscopy: additional discrete charmonium levels that can be discovered as narrow resonances of charmed and anticharmed mesons. I call attention to open issues for theory and experiment.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, uses espcrc2.sty (included); presented at BEACH 2004, 28 June - 3 July, IIT/Chicago
Vortex-lattice melting and paramagnetic depairing in the nematic superconductor FeSe
Creators: name: Hardy, F.
name: Doussoulin, L.
name: Klein, T.
name: He, M.
name: Demuer, A.
name: Willa, R.
name: Willa, K.
name: Haghighirad, A. -A.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Merz, M.
name: Meingast, C.
name: Marcenat, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full H-T phase diagram in the nematic superconductor FeSe is mapped out using specific-heat and thermal-expansion measurements down to 0.7 K and up to 30 T for both field directions. A clear thermodynamic signal of an underlying vortex-melting transition is found in both datasets and could be followed down to low temperatures. The existence of significant Gaussian thermal superconducting fluctuations is demonstrated by a scaling analysis, which also yields the mean-field upper critical field Hc2(T). For both field orientations, Hc2(T) shows Pauli-limiting behavior. Whereas the temperature dependence of the vortex-melting line is well described by the model of Houghton et al., Phys. Rev. B 40, 6763 (1989) down to the lowest temperatures for H $\perp$ FeSe layers, the vortex-melting line exhibits an unusual behavior for fields parallel to the planes, where the Pauli limitation is much stronger. Here, the vortex-melting anomaly is only observed down to T*= 2-3 K, and then merges with the Hc2(T) line as predicted by Adachi and Ikeda, Phys. Rev. B 68 184510 (2003). Below T*, Hc2(T) also exhibits a slight upturn possibly related to the occurence of a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state.
description: 7 figures, 11 pages
title: Paratexte_La Galvanoplastie, son histoire et ses procédés
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00260