cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Second moment of quark structure function of the rho-meson in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Oganesian, A.
name: Samsonov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second moments of the quark structure functions of the longitudinally and transversally polarized rho-mesons are calculated in the framework of QCD sum rules in external fields. Operators of dimension 4 and 6 are taken into account. The results are: 0.84 for the longitudinal polarization, 0.5 for the transversal polarization. The large difference between these values indicates that the rho-meson polarization strongly influences the internal structure. In particular, in the case of the longitudinally polarized rho-meson the gluon sea is found to be strongly suppressed, it is less than 0.20 - 0.25, whereas in usual hadron case -- about 0.4 - 0.5.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures; slightly changed content, corrected fig.7
Relativistic quark models of baryons with instantaneous forces
Creators: name: Loering, Ulrich
name: Kretzschmar, Klaus
name: Metsch, Bernard Ch.
name: Petry, Herbert R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of three papers treating light baryon resonances (up to 3 GeV) within a relativistically covariant quark model based on the three-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation with instantaneous two- and three-body forces. In this paper we give a unified description of the theoretical background and demonstrate how to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation by a reduction to the Salpeter equation. The specific new features of our covariant Salpeter model with respect to the usual nonrelativistic quark model are discussed in detail. The purely theoretical results obtained in this paper will be applied numerically to explicit quark models for light baryons in two subsequent papers.
description: 48 p. postscript, including 16 figures, submitted to Eur.Phys.J. A
Magnetization dynamics modulated by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the double-interface spin transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction
Creators: name: Li, Simin
name: Wang, Zhaohao
name: Wang, Yijie
name: Wang, Mengxing
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently double-interface MTJs have been developed for enhancing the thermal stability barrier in small technology node. Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) inevitably exists in such devices due to the use of the heavy-metal/ferromagnet structures. Previous studies have demonstrated the detrimental effect of DMI on the conventional single-interface spin transfer torque (STT) MTJs. Here in this work we will prove that the detrimental effect of the DMI could be almost eliminated in the double-interface STT-MTJ. This conclusion is attributed to the suppressing effect of the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction on the DMI. Detailed mechanisms are analyzed based on the theoretical models and micromagnetic simulation results. Our work highlights the importance of appropriately controlling the DMI in two free layers of the double-interface STT-MTJ.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Non-Einsteinian Black Holes in Generic 3D Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole metric solves the three-dimensional Einstein's theory with a negative cosmological constant as well as all the generic higher derivative gravity theories based on the metric; as such it is a universal solution. Here, we find, in all generic higher derivative gravity theories, new universal non-Einsteinian solutions obtained as Kerr-Schild type deformations of the BTZ black hole. Among these, the deformed non-extremal BTZ black hole loses its event horizon while the deformed extremal one remains intact as a black hole in any generic gravity theory.
description: 5 pages; v2: Clarifications added. Version to appear in PRD
How to generate spinor representations in any dimension in terms of projection operators
Creators: name: Borstnik, N. S. Mankoc
name: Nielsen, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to find solutions of the Weyl or the Dirac equation without specifying a representation choice for $γ^a$'s. By taking $γ^a$'s formally as independent variables, we construct solutions out of $2^d$ orthonormal polynomials of $γ^a$'s (in $d$-dimensional space) operating on a ``vacuum state''. Polynomials reduce into $2^{d/2}$ or $2^{(d+1)/2}$ repetitions of the Dirac spinors for $d$ even or odd, respectively. We further propose the corresponding graphic presentation of basic states, which offers an easy way to see all the quantum numbers of states with respect to the generators of the Lorentz group, as well as transformation properties of the states under any operator.
description: 24 pages, submitted to J. of Math. Phys
Rhopalus (Aeschyntelus) maculatus
Creators: name: Vilímová, Jitka
name: Rohanová, Markéta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Rhopalus
Rhopalus maculatus

description: Rhopalus (Aeschyntelus) maculatus (Fieber, 1837)
(Figs.17–22, Table 3)
Egg is oblong, bean-shaped. Dorsal side is slightly convex, relatively wide, without attachment stalk. Lateral sides are slightly sunken longitudinally. Ventral side is narrower than dorsal, narrowing towards middle, with two dark longitudinal, strongly sclerotized ribs at narrowest part stiffening egg surface.
In hatching, the larva forces off the oval pseudoperculum at anterior egg pole. Pseudoperculum is imperceptible without any border with surrounding chorion.
Chorion is glossy, smooth, including pseudoperculum.
Two micropylar processes are in longitudinal axis, one is located on pseudoperculum close to the anterior pole of egg, the other on dorsal side close to pseudoperculum and anterior pole. Micropyle is shaped as simple bent conical channel slightly narrowing toward its apex, with single apical opening directed dorsoposteriad or ventroposteriad. Entire micropylar process is bent posteriorly and pressed to chorion, thus appearing as a small rounded tubercle.
Egg is goldish after oviposition, becoming yellow-brown to brown, due to embryo showing through.
Measurements (in mm): length 1.01 (0.97–1.07), width 0.50 (0.48–0.53).
description: Published as part of Vilímová, Jitka & Rohanová, Markéta, 2010, The external morphology of eggs of three Rhopalidae species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with a review of the eggs of this family, pp. 75-95 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324086
Flavour Changing Neutral Higgs Boson Decays from Squark - Gluino Loops
Creators: name: Curiel, Ana M.
name: Herrero, Maria J.
name: Temes, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flavour changing neutral Higgs boson decays that can be induced from genuine supersymmetric particles at the one-loop level and within the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We consider all the possible flavour changing decay channels of the three neutral Higgs bosons into second and third generation quarks, and focus on the Supersymmetric-QCD corrections from squark-gluino loops which are expected to provide the dominant contributions. We assume here the more general hypothesis for flavour mixing, where there is misalignment between the quark and squark sectors, leading to a flavour non-diagonal squark mass matrix. The form factors involved, and the corresponding Higgs partial decay widths and branching ratios, are computed both analytically and numerically, and their behaviour with the parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and with the squark mass mixing are analyzed in full detail. The large rates found, are explained in terms of the non-decoupling behaviour of these squark-gluino loop corrections in the scenario with very large supersymmetric mass parameters. Our results show that if these decays are seen in future colliders they could provide clear indirect signals of supersymmetry.
description: 32 Pages and 12 PostScript Level 2 Figures. Some references added
Additional file 1: of The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC)
Creators: name: Cohen, Ezra
name: R. Bell
name: Bifulco, Carlo
name: Burtness, Barbara
name: Gillison, Maura
name: Harrington, Kevin
name: Quynh-Thu Le
name: Lee, Nancy
name: Rom Leidner
name: Lewis, Rebecca
name: Licitra, Lisa
name: Mehanna, Hisham
name: Mell, Loren
name: Raben, Adam
name: Sikora, Andrew
name: Ravindra Uppaluri
name: Whitworth, Fernanda
name: Zandberg, Dan
name: Ferris, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Comments from Open Comment Period Review. (DOCX 28 kb)
Temelucha signata
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: Šedivý, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Temelucha
Temelucha signata

description: Temelucha signata (HOLMGREN 1860)
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Ourmieh, 1, June 2007.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Europe, Mongolia, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & Šedivý, J., 2010, A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran, pp. 1385-1393 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323894
Accurate Predictions of Volatile Plutonium Thermodynamic Properties
Creators: name: Kervazo, Sophie
name: Réal, Florent
name: Virot, François
name: Gomes, André Severo Pereira
name: Vallet, Valérie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to predict the nature and amounts of plutonium emissions in industrial accidents, such as in solvent fires at PUREX nuclear reprocessing facilities, is a key concern of nuclear safety agencies. In accident conditions and in the presence of oxygen and water vapor, plutonium is expected to form the three major volatile species $\rm{PuO_2}$, $\rm{PuO_3}$, and $\rm{PuO_2(OH)_2}$, for which the thermodynamic data necessary for predictions (enthalpies of formation and heat capacities) presently show either large uncertainties or are lacking. In this work we aim to alleviate such shortcomings by obtaining the aforementioned data via relativistic correlated electronic structure calculations employing a two-step multi-reference approach (MS-CASPT2 with SO-RASSI), which is able to describe the multireference character of the ground-state wave functions of $\rm{PuO_3}$ and $\rm{PuO_2(OH)_2}$. We benchmark this approach by comparing it to relativistic coupled cluster calculations for the ground, ionized, and excited states of $\rm{PuO_2}$. Our results allow us to predict enthalpies of formation $Δ_fH^\ominus(\rm{298.15~K})$ of $\rm{PuO_2}$, $\rm{PuO_3}$ and $\rm{PuO_2(OH)_2}$ to be $\rm{-449.5\pm8.8}$, $\rm{-553.2\pm27.5}$, and $\rm{-1012.6\pm38.1~kJ\;mol^{-1}}$, respectively, which confirm the predominance of plutonium dioxide, but also reveal the existence of plutonium trioxide in the gaseous phase under oxidative conditions, though the partial pressures of $\rm{PuO_3}$ and $\rm{PuO_2(OH)_2}$ are nonetheless always rather low under a wet atmosphere. Our calculations also permit us to reassess prior results for $\rm{PuO_2}$, establishing that the ground state of the $\rm{PuO_2}$ molecule is mainly of $\rm{^{5}Σ_{g}^+}$ character, as well as to confirm the experimental value for the adiabatic ionization energy of $\rm{PuO_2}$.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 9 tables and supplementary information
Topology and index theorem with a generalized Villain lattice action -- a test in 2d
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Törek, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 2-d U(1) lattice gauge theory we study two definitions of the topological charge constructed from a generalized Villain action and analyze the implementation of the index theorem based on the overlap Dirac operator. One of the two definitions expresses the topological charge as a sum of the Villain variables and treats charge conjugation symmetry exactly, making it particularly useful for studying related physics. Our numerical analysis establishes that for both topological charge definitions the index theorem becomes exact quickly towards the continuum limit.
description: Clarifying comments added. Final version to appear in Physics Letters B
Trichocephalocapsus Schuh
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Trichocephalocapsus

description: Trichocephalocapsus Schuh Figure 41
 Trichocephalocapsus Schuh, 1984: 239 (n. gen., diag., descr.).
 TYPE SPECIES: Trichocephalocapsus albofasciatus Schuh, 1984, by original designation.
 DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by large size; weakly necklike area behind eyes with eyes strongly exserted from anterior margin of pronotum, head elongate dorsoventrally with over K of total height of head below eyes, elongate flat gula not keellike, long and dark setae on gula and gena, narrow labrum, broad and flat pronotal collar, posterior lobe of pronotum swollen with a convex dorsal surface, white lateral margins of medially constricted hemelytron, and hemelytral membrane pale dark basally, pale distally.
 Female: Macropterous, similar to male.
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
DISCUSSION: This genus is easily identified by the characters in the diagnosis, with the head shape particularly distinctive, the eyes far removed from the anterior margin of the pronotum, the necklike shape of the back of the head, and the long flat gula, characters that are absent from all other genera of Leucophoropterini.
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 146, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
The light baryon spectrum in a relativistic quark model with instanton-induced quark forces I. The non-strange baryon spectrum and ground-states
Creators: name: Loering, Ulrich
name: Metsch, Bernard Ch.
name: Petry, Herbert R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second of a series of three papers treating light baryon resonances up to 3 GeV within a relativistically covariant quark model based on the three-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation with instantaneous two- and three-body forces. In this paper we apply the covariant Salpeter framework (which we developed in the first paper) to specific quark model calculations. Quark confinement is realized by a linearly rising three-body string potential with appropriate spinorial structures in Dirac-space. To describe the hyperfine structure of the baryon spectrum we adopt 't Hooft's residual interaction based on QCD-instanton effects and demonstrate that the alternative one-gluon-exchange is disfavored phenomenological grounds. Our fully relativistic framework allows to investigate the effects of the full Dirac structures of residual and confinement forces on the structure of the mass spectrum. In the present paper we present a detailed analysis of the complete non-strange baryon spectrum and show that several prominent features of the nucleon spectrum such as e.g. the Roper resonance and approximate ''parity doublets'' can be uniformly explained due to a specific interplay of relativistic effects, the confinement potential and 't Hooft's force. The results for the spectrum of strange baryons will be discussed in a subsequent paper.
description: 59 p. postscript, including 24 figures and 25 tables, submitted to Eur.Phys.J. A
Additional file 2: of The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC)
Creators: name: Cohen, Ezra
name: R. Bell
name: Bifulco, Carlo
name: Burtness, Barbara
name: Gillison, Maura
name: Harrington, Kevin
name: Quynh-Thu Le
name: Lee, Nancy
name: Rom Leidner
name: Lewis, Rebecca
name: Licitra, Lisa
name: Mehanna, Hisham
name: Mell, Loren
name: Raben, Adam
name: Sikora, Andrew
name: Ravindra Uppaluri
name: Whitworth, Fernanda
name: Zandberg, Dan
name: Ferris, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Subcommittee Participant List. (DOCX 15 kb)
Combining high-z galaxy luminosity functions with Bayesian evidence
Creators: name: Gillet, Nicolas J. F.
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Park, Jaehong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy formation during the first billion years of our Universe remains a challenging problem at the forefront of astrophysical cosmology. Although these $z \geq 6$ galaxies are likely responsible for the last major phase change of our Universe, the epoch of reionization (EoR), detailed studies are possible only for relatively rare, bright objects. Characterizing the fainter galaxies which are more representative of the population as a whole is currently done mainly through their non-ionizing UV luminosity function (LF). Observing the faint end of the UV LFs is nevertheless challenging, and current estimates can differ by orders of magnitude. Here we propose a methodology to combine disparate high-$z$ UV LF data sets in a Bayesian framework: Bayesian Data Averaging (BDA). Using a flexible, physically-motivated galaxy model, we compute the relative evidence of various $z=6$ UV LFs within the magnitude range $-20 \leq M_{\rm UV} \leq -15$ which is common to the data sets. Our model, based primarily on power-law scalings of the halo mass function, naturally penalizes systematically jagged data points as well as mis-estimated errors. We then use the relative evidence to weigh the posteriors obtained from disparate LF observations during the EoR, $6 \leq z \leq 10$. The resulting LFs suggest that the star formation rate density (SFRD) integrated down to a UV magnitude of -17 represent $60.9^{+11.3}_{-9.6}\%$ / $28.2^{+9.3}_{-10.1}\%$ / $5.7^{+4.5}_{-4.7}\%$ of the total SFRD at redshifts 6 / 10 / 15. The BDA framework we introduce enables galaxy models to leverage multiple, analogous observational data sets.
Two new terpenoid ester glycosides from the twigs of Litsea cubeba
Creators: name: Wang, Ling-Yan
name: Tian, Ye
name: Qu, Yu-Hong
name: Wu, Yu-Zhuo
name: Li, Yan-Cheng
name: Li, Rui
name: Lin, Peng-Cheng
name: Shang, Xiao-Ya
name: Lin, Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new sesquiterpenoid ester glycoside (1) and a new monoterpenoid ester glycoside (2) have been isolated from an ethanol extract of the twigs of Litsea cubeba. Their structures were elucidated by extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments, and the absolute configurations were determined by chemical methods, specific rotation, and a combination of experimental and theoretically calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. Compound 1 exhibited selective cytotoxicity against A549 and HCT-8 cell lines with the IC50 values of 8.9 and 9.6 μM, respectively.
Ultrathin epitaxial NbN superconducting films with high upper critical field grown at low temperature
Creators: name: Wei, Xiucheng
name: Roy, Pinku
name: Yang, Zihao
name: Zhang, Di
name: He, Zihao
name: Lu, Ping
name: Licata, Olivia
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Mazumder, Baishakhi
name: Patibandla, Nag
name: Cao, Yong
name: Zeng, Hao
name: Zhu, Mingwei
name: Jia, Quanxi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ultrathin (5–50 nm) epitaxial superconducting niobium nitride (NbN) films were grown on AlN-buffered c-plane Al2O3 by an industrial scale physical vapor deposition technique at 400°C. Both X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis show high crystallinity of the (111)-oriented NbN films, with a narrow full-width-at-half-maximum of the rocking curve down to 0.030°. The lattice constant decreases with decreasing NbN layer thickness, suggesting lattice strain for films with thicknesses below 20 nm. The superconducting transition temperature, the transition width, the upper critical field, the irreversibility line, and the coherence length are closely correlated to the film thickness. This work realized high quality ultrathin epitaxial NbN films by an industry-scale PVD technology at low substrate temperature, which opens up new opportunities for quantum devices.
MOESM9 of Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation
Creators: name: Zhenxing Ren
name: Wuxin You
name: Shasha Wu
name: Poetsch, Ansgar
name: Chenggang Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4. Correlation of the expression level (Z-score) of 116 expressed CAZymes between cellobiose and corn stover.
Implications of the presence of yeasts in tracheobronchial secretions of critically ill intubated patients
Creators: name: Ferreira, Elenice Gomes
name: Yatsuda, Fabrício
name: Pini, Marcio
name: Jarros, Isabele Carrilho
name: Veiga, Flávia Franco
name: De Oliveira, Admilton Gonçalves
name: Negri, Melyssa
name: Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: intubation
intratracheal
ventilators
mechanical
biofilms
Candida

description: The presence of some microorganisms in the respiratory tract is a known risk factor for the infection of air passages; however, it is not clear whether this holds true for Candida spp. Thus, our objective was to determine the frequency of yeast colonization in the tracheobronchial secretions of critically ill intubated patients and to assess the presence of these yeasts in the infra-cuff region of the endotracheal tube (ET). Patients aged 18 years or older who had been using an endotracheal tube for 48 hours were recruited. Tracheal secretions were collected; after extubation, the ETs were cut into two fragments in the infra-cuff region. One of these fragments was placed in a solution containing antibiotics and sent to the lab for culture and identification of yeasts. The remaining fragment was fixed and subjected to scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In total, 20 patients with an average age of 73.3 years (± 13.1) participated in this study. These patients remained under endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation for an average of 6.4 (± 1.8) and 13.5 days (± 15), respectively. Of these patients, 45 % showed respiratory tract colonization by yeasts of the Candida genus, with C. albicans being the most frequently isolated species (66.7 %). Moreover, in almost 90 % of these patients, blastoconidia of the same yeast were found in the infra-cuff portion of the ET, as evidenced by SEM, strongly fixed on the ET surface. Yeasts isolated from both the infra-cuff region and the tracheobronchial secretions were susceptible to amphotericin B and fluconazole. In conclusion, our results show that the frequency of colonization by yeasts of the Candida genus in the tracheobronchial secretions of intubated patients within 48 hours is high, and that these species can also be found as a biofilm on the ET surface.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc801; ISSN 1611-2156
Sunius sinaicus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius sinaicus

description: Sunius sinaicus (COIFFAIT 1961)
 Hypomedon sinaicus COIFFAIT 1961: 29 ff.
 Hypomedon punctatum COIFFAIT 1979: 169; primary homonym.
 Hypomedon punctum COIFFAIT 1983: 346; replacement name; synonymy by ASSING (2008a).
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Holotype: "Al Haïr, 27.4. / Saudi Arab. 1976, Wittmer, Büttiker / Type / Hypomedon punctatus H. Coiffait 1978 / Sunius sinaicus (Coiffait), det. V. Assing 2010 " (NHMB).
 C o m m e n t s: The original description of S. sinaicus is based on a holotype male from " Sinaï, O. Taha" and an unspecified number of syntypes from " Sinaï " in the Peyerimhoff and Fauvel collections at the MNHNP and the IRSNB, respectively (COIFFAIT 1961).
 Hypomedon punctatus COIFFAIT 1979, a junior primary homonym of H. punctatus COIFFAIT 1975, was described from a single female from "El Hair", Saudi Arabia, deposited in the "Musée de Bâle" (COIFFAIT 1979), without any reference whatsoever to S. sinaicus, and later replaced with H. punctus (COIFFAIT 1983). Based on an examination of the above holotype, the previously established synonymy is confirmed.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, The Sunius species of the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 151-193 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324126
Trichocephalocapsus albofasciatus Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Trichocephalocapsus
Trichocephalocapsus albofasciatus

description: Trichocephalocapsus albofasciatus Schuh Figure 41
 Trichocephalocapsus albofasciatus Schuh, 1984: 243, figs. 785, 786, 788–799 (n. sp., diag., descr., DV, figs. head-pronotum, MG, SEM).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by brown to castaneous coloration, basally pale cuneus, male genitalic structure, transverse fascia formed mostly by reflective patches and setae, and pale coloration of distal tarsomeres.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Western New Guinea [Indonesia].
DISCUSSION: We reexamined the holotype and several paratypes of this species. It is unique based on the characters in the diagnosis and the distinctive hemelytral coloration, as provided in the description and illustrations of Schuh (1984).
 HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA: Irian Jaya: Swart Val, Karubaka, 1400 m, November 17–21, 1958, J.L. Gressitt. 18 (BPBM) [not examined].
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED: INDONESIA: Irian Jaya: Cyclops Mountains, Ifar, 2.6 ° S 140.61 ° E, 300 m, 21 Jun 1959, T.C. Maa, paratype, 18 (00318866) (BPBM). Swart Val.:Karubaka, 3.6 ° S 138.4667 ° E, 1450 m, 17 Nov 1958, J.L. Gressitt, paratype, 18 (000- 95348) (AMNH), paratype, 18 (00318865) (BPBM). Swart Valley, 3.6 ° S 138.46667 ° E, 1400 m, 21 Nov 1958, J.L. Gressitt, paratype, 18 (00318863) (BPBM). Swart Valley.: W. Side, 1800 m, 19 Nov 1958, J.L. Gressitt, paratype, 18 (00318864) (BPBM). Papua: Swart Valley: Karubaka, 3.74417 ° S 138.32166 ° E, 1400 m, 21 Nov 1958, J.L. Gressitt, 18 (00196086), paratype, 18 (00196085) (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 146, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Enhanced nuclear Schiff moment in stable and metastable nuclei
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Feldmeier, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T) and parity (P) violating electric dipole moments (EDM) in atoms and molecules. Corresponding experiments may be used to test CP-violation theories predicting T,P-violating nuclear forces and to search for axions. Nuclear octupole deformations are predicted in many short lived isotopes. This paper investigates octupole deformations in stable and very long lifetime nuclei such as 153Eu, 235U, 237Np and 227Ac, which can ease atomic experiments substantially. The estimates of the enhanced Schiff? moments, atomic electric dipole momentsand T, P-odd interaction constants in molecules containing these nuclei are presented.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.03629
Of the state, for the state, yet against the state : the struggle paradigm in Vietnam's media politics
Creators: name: Heng, Russell Hiang-Khng
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1999

description: The media in Vietnam is state-owned and regulated by state agencies with extensive power and prerogatives. The overall impression the media gives is that it is primarily a propaganda organ of the state. Therefore, the media is "of' and "for" the state. However, press activism, not always friendly to the state, has had opportunities to emerge from within the system, rendering the activism, in some sense, "against" the state. This amphibious characteristic is facilitated by a "struggle paradigm" whereby media practitioners make use of their connections with the state and appropriate its agendas to facilitate their criticism of official shortcomings. The empirical data is presented through five case studies from 1956 to 1990. Each of these involves controversies between newspapers and the state. The narrative details shed light on the censorship process but the thesis moves beyond the singular approach of charting the bureaucracy of censorship to depict state-media dynamics within the context of how the political system functions as a whole. Ideological climate, intra-elite contention and systemic connections of media practitioners are part of the total dynamics. The findings on state-media dynamics offer an alternative to the theoretical perspective that stresses civil society's autonomous relationship with the state.
Symmetries of topological field theories in the BV-framework
Creators: name: Gieres, F.
name: Grimstrup, J. M.
name: Nieder, H.
name: Pisar, T.
name: Schweda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological field theories of Schwarz-type generally admit symmetries whose algebra does not close off-shell, e.g. the basic symmetries of BF models or vector supersymmetry of the gauge-fixed action for Chern-Simons theory (this symmetry being at the origin of the perturbative finiteness of the theory). We present a detailed discussion of all these symmetries within the algebraic approach to the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Moreover, we discuss the general algebraic construction of topological models of both Schwarz- and Witten-type.
description: 30 pages
Additional file 2 of SALL4 promotes angiogenesis in gastric cancer by regulating VEGF expression and targeting SALL4/VEGF pathway inhibits cancer progression
Creators: name: Abouelnazar, Fatma A.
name: Zhang, Xiaoxin
name: Zhang, Jiahui
name: Wang, Maoye
name: Yu, Dan
name: Zang, Xueyan
name: Zhang, Jiayin
name: Li, Yixin
name: Xu, Jing
name: Yang, Qiurong
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Tang, Haozhou
name: Wang, Yanzheng
name: Gu, Jianmei
name: Zhang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Sequences of the putative SALL4-binding site.
Flux of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gaisser, T. K.
name: Honda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric neutrinos produced by cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere are of interest for several reasons. As a beam for studies of neutrino oscillations they cover a range of parameter space hitherto unexplored by accelerator neutrino beams. The atmospheric neutrinos also constitute an important background and calibration beam for neutrino astronomy and for the search for proton decay and other rare processes. Here we review the literature on calculations of atmospheric neutrinos over the full range of energy, but with particular attention to the aspects important for neutrino oscillations. Our goal is to assess how well the properties of atmospheric neutrinos are known at present.
description: 68 pages, 26 figures. With permission from the Annual Review of Nuclear & Particle Science. Final version of this material is scheduled to appear in the Annual Review of Nuclear & Particle Science Vol. 52, to be published in December 2002 by Annual Reviews (http://annualreviews.org)
Strong Vibrational Relaxation of NO Scattered from Au(111): Importance of an Accurate Adiabatic Potential Energy Surface
Creators: name: Yin, Rongrong
name: Zhang, Yaolong
name: Jiang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental observations of multi-quantum relaxation of highly vibrationally excited NO scattering from Au(111) are a benchmark for the breakdown of Born-Oppenheimer approximation in molecule-surface systems. This remarkable vibrational inelasticity was long thought to be almost exclusively mediated by electron transfer; but, no theories have quantitatively reproduced various experimental data. This was suggested to be due to errors in the adiabatic potential energy surface (PES) used in those studies. Here, we investigate electronically adiabatic molecular dynamics of this system with a globally accurate high dimensional PES, newly developed with neural networks from first principles. The NO vibrational energy loss is much larger than that on earlier adiabatic PES. Additionally, the translational inelasticity and translational energy dependence of vibrational inelasticity are also more accurately reproduced. There is reason to be optimistic that electronically nonadiabatic theories using this adiabatic PES as a starting point might accurately reproduce experimental results on this important system.
High-precision e-expansions of massive four-loop vacuum bubbles
Creators: name: Laporta, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we calculate at high-precision the expansions in e=(4-D)/2 of the master integrals of 4-loop vacuum bubble diagrams with equal masses, using a method based on the solution of systems of difference equations. We also show that the analytical expression of a related on-shell 3-loop self-mass master integral contains new transcendental constants made up of complete elliptic integrals of first and second kind.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, LaTex, to be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 10 of De novo transcriptome assembly for the five major organs of Zanthoxylum armatum and the identification of genes involved in terpenoid compound and fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Hui, Wen-Kai
name: Zhao, Fei-Yan
name: Wang, Jing-Yan
name: Chen, Xiao-Yang
name: Li, Jue-Wei
name: Zhong, Yu
name: Li, Hong-Yun
name: Zheng, Jun-Xing
name: Zhang, Liang-Zhen
name: Que, Qing-Min
name: Wu, Ai-Min
name: Gong, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. Heat map representation and hierarchical clustering of putative genes involved in terpenoid compounds biosynthesis pathways.
Black Hole -- Galaxy Correlations in Simba
Creators: name: Thomas, Nicole
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
name: Jarvis, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes in the Simba cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. Simba grows black holes via gravitational torque-limited accretion from cold gas and Bondi accretion from hot gas, while feedback from black holes is modeled in radiative and jet modes depending on the Eddington ratio ($f_{Edd}$). Simba shows generally good agreement with local studies of black hole properties, such as the black hole mass--stellar velocity dispersion ($M_{BH}-σ$) relation, 2 the black hole accretion rate vs. star formation rate (BHAR--SFR), and the black hole mass function. $M_{BH}-σ$ evolves such that galaxies at a given $M_{BH}$ have higher $σ$ at higher redshift, consistent with no evolution in $M_{BH}-M_*$. For $M_{BH}\sim 2$. The black hole mass function amplitude decreases with redshift and is locally dominated by quiescent galaxies for $M_{BH}>10^{8}M_{\odot}$, but for $z>\sim 1$ star forming galaxies dominate at all $M_{BH}$. The $z=0$ $f_{Edd}$ distribution is roughly lognormal with a peak at $f_{Edd}
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS accepted
Sejanus rubricatus Carvalho and Gross
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Sejanus
Sejanus rubricatus

description: Sejanus rubricatus Carvalho and Gross
 Sejanus rubricatus Carvalho and Gross, 1982: 13, figs. 7–9, 96 (n. sp., descr., DV, MG); Schuh, 1984: 154 (disc. generic placement).
 DISCUSSION: We were able to view images of the type in addition to the original description. Based on these observations Sejanus rubricatus, like S. ruber, has several characters that make its inclusion in the Leucophoropterini problematic: the endosoma is not C-, J-, or Sshaped, but twisted (Carvalho and Gross, 1982: fig. 7); the secondary gonopore is in a medial location like some Campylomma spp. (e.g., C. papuana Schuh [1984: fig. 1013]); the apex of the endosoma in the original illustration of S. rubricatus (Carvalho and Gross, 1982: fig. 7) roughly corresponds to the anterior and posterior blades of Campylomma misinterpreted as one structure by the illustrator; and the overall coloration is primarily white to beige for the pronotum, antennae, and thorax, which is consistent with the coloration of most Campylomma species, in contrast to the red, dark brown, or pale brown coloration of most Leucophoropterini.
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Queensland.
 HOLOTYPE: AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Split Rock, 14 km S of Laura, 23–26.vi.1975, G.B. Monteith 18 (QM) [not examined].
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 155, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Smash the Paywalls! Der Open-Access-Zweitveröffentlichungsservice am WZB
Creators: name: Blasetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Access,
grüner Weg
Zweitveröffentlichung
Service
Workflow
Bibliothek

description: Seit Oktober 2016 genießen die Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler des Wissenschaftszentrums Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) auch im Bereich Open Access die Unterstützung ihrer Spezialbibliothek. Zu diesem Zweck wurde die Stelle eines Open-Access-Beauftragten geschaffen, der die Forschenden individuell betreut und insbesondere bei der Wahrnehmung gegebener OA-Zweitveröffentlichungsrechte begleitet (Green Open Access). Nach knapp drei Jahren systematischer Zweitveröffentlichungspraxis bietet der Vortrag einen Einblick in die Voraussetzungen, Grundlagen und Workflows des lokalen ZV-Services, fokussiert sich auf die bislang erzielten Erfolge und wirbt für den Auf- und Ausbau ähnlicher Angebote in weiteren Spezialbibliotheken.
description: {"references": ["Alessandro Blasetti, Sandra Golda, Dominic G\u00f6hring, Steffi Grimm, Nadin Kroll, Denise Sievers, Denise und Michaela Voigt (2019): Smash the Paywalls. Workflows und Werkzeuge f\u00fcr den gr\u00fcnen Weg des Open Access, in: Informationspraxis 5(1). DOI: 10.11588/ip.2019.1.52671", "Regine Tobias (2018): Optimierung der Workflows f\u00fcr Zweitver\u00f6ffentlichungen \u2013 der \"Gr\u00fcne Weg\" am Karlsruher Institut f\u00fcr Technologie (KIT), in: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal 5(4), S. 71-83. DOI: 10.5282/o-bib/2018H4S71-83"]}
Secondary flow impact on velocity and thermal fields of a structured turbulent channel flow
Creators: name: Stroh, A.
name: Schafer, K.
name: Forooghi, P.
name: Frohnapfel, B.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Surface structuring in form of streamwise elongated triangular ridges is investigated in a framework of a fully developed turbulent channel flow at Reb = 18000. The ridges generate a strong large-scale secondary motion and hence alter momentum and heat transfer in the channel. A comparison of the obtained skin friction and heat transfer coefficients reveals a 30% enhancement for both quantities relatively to the smooth channel. Tripe decomposition analysis of the total stress and heat flux results in an observation of different mechanisms behind this enhancements: while the skin friction coefficient is mainly increased by the secondary-motion-related contribution, the heat flux is similarly enhanced by the secondary motion and modification of turbulent properties of the flow.
Additional file 1: of Zoonotic parasites carried by invasive alien species in China
Creators: name: Zhu, Guang-Li
name: Tang, Yi-Yang
name: Limpanont, Yanin
name: Wu, Zhong-Dao
name: Li, Jian
name: Lv, Zhi-Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 602 kb)
Semantic analysis of web archive historical data the 1983 "Marche pour l'égalité et contre le racisme"
Creators: name: Rendina, Davide
name: Gebeil, Sophie
name: Génois, Mathieu
name: Bellot, Patrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: web archive
semantic analysis
topic modeling
history
digital humanities
antiracism
master thesis

description: Web archives represent an invaluable source for historians and re- searchers in digital humanities to study the relation between a society and its past. However, the surplus of digitalised resources makes it difficult to deal with these sources in terms of navigation, exploration and analysis. To effectively address this matter, it is crucial to adopt an interdisciplinary approach that integrates the ex- pertise and perspectives of both historians and computer scientists. After a careful review of related work, it becomes clear that the assistance provided by Natural Language Processing (NLP) and network analysis tools is significant in this particular context.
In this thesis, we use the data obtained from the web archive of INA, which includes webpages referencing the 1983 “ Marche pour l’egalité et contre le racisme ”. This data serves as the foundation for implementing a framework that combines Named Entity Recognition (NER), Topic Modeling, and network analysis. The objective is to provide historians with a navigational tool that facilitates their exploration of extensive corpora. Promising results have been achieved, paving the way for future enhancements to the framework.
Tensor network simulation of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model at finite temperature
Creators: name: Czarnik, Piotr
name: Francuz, Anna
name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) model at finite temperature using the exact environment full update (eeFU), introduced in Phys. Rev. B 99, 035115 (2019), which represents the purification of a thermal density matrix on an infinite hexagonal lattice by an infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS). We show that thanks to a dynamical mapping from a hexagonal to a rhombic lattice, the eeFU on the hexagonal lattice is as efficient as the simple full update (FU) algorithm. Critical temperatures for coupling constants in the stripy and the antiferromagnetic phase are estimated. They are an order of magnitude less than the couplings in the Hamiltonian. By a duality transformation, these results can be mapped to, respectively, the ferromagnetic and zigzag phases. For the special case of the pure Kitaev model, which is tractable by quantum Monte-Carlo but the most challenging for tensor networks, the algorithm is benchmarked against the Monte-Carlo results. It recovers accurately the crossover to spin ordering and qualitatively the one to flux ordering.
description: A version accepted in Phys. Rev. B. Improved presentation, new results on specific heat and for the Kitaev model