cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Direct observation and rational design of nucleation behavior in addressable self-assembly
Creators: name: Sajfutdinow, Martin
name: Jacobs, William M.
name: Reinhardt, Aleks
name: Schneider, Christoph
name: Smith, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to optimize a self-assembly reaction, it is essential to understand the factors that govern its pathway. Here, we examine the influence of nucleation pathways in a model system for addressable, multicomponent self-assembly based on a prototypical 'DNA-brick' structure. By combining temperature-dependent dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy with coarse-grained simulations, we show how subtle changes in the nucleation pathway profoundly affect the yield of the correctly formed structures. In particular, we can increase the range of conditions over which self-assembly occurs by utilizing stable multi-subunit clusters that lower the nucleation barrier for assembling subunits in the interior of the structure. Consequently, modifying only a small portion of a structure is sufficient to optimize its assembly. Due to the generality of our coarse-grained model and the excellent agreement that we find with our experimental results, the design principles reported here are likely to apply generically to addressable, multicomponent self-assembly.
Song by Wang Min 21
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Tunable and Stable Real-Time Trajectory Planning for Urban Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Tianyu  Gu
name: Atwood, Jason
name: Chiyu  Dong
name: Dolan, John M.
name: Lee, Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates real-time on-road motion planning algorithms for autonomous passenger vehicles (APV) in urban environments, and propose a computationally efficient planning formulation. Two key properties, tunability and stability, are emphasized when designing the proposed planner. The main contributions of this paper are: · A computationally efficient decoupled space-time trajectory planning structure. · The formulation of optimization-free elastic-band-based path planning and speed-constraint-based temporal planning routines with pre-determined runtime. · Identification of continuity problems with previous cost-based planners that cause tunability and stability issues.
title: 03_0547
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Song by Wang Min 20
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Teadmiste spiraal. Sajand inimese mikroobiökoloogiat Tartu Ülikoolis. A Spiral of Knowledge. A Century of Human Microbial Ecology at the University of Tartu
Creators: name: Mikelsaar, Marika
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: The possibility of controlling devastating infectious diseases through the application of beneficial bacteria has been an important challenge throughout centuries. Lactobacilli of human origin serve as the first candidates that could help in achieving this goal according to the ideas of the 20th century Russian scientist I. I. Metsnikof. The researchers of the University of Tartu (UT) have elaborated upon several theoretical approaches and studied probiotic preparations of beneficial bacteria to control the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal infections but also human metabolism and health markers to prevent the development of atherosclerotic lesions. In the 1960s the first three personalized and patented Lactobacillus sp. probiotic strains were administered to Russian astronauts to alleviate dysbacteriosis during long stressful space flights. As of 1992, approximately 15 members of the group of microbial ecology achieved PhD degrees owing to investigating healthy and diseased microbiota. Worldwide recognition has been obtained by deciphering some problems connected to gastrointestinal infections, allergies and lipid metabolism. In 2001 the group succeeded in creating the antimicrobial and antioxidative strain of Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 DSM14241. With systemic studies, the strain was elaborated into a probiotic and patented in Estonia, Russia, the US and EU. The double-antioxidative and antimicrobial effects of the L. fermentum ME-3 strain have been shown by more than 40 publications. Besides Estonia, it has been licenced for dairy enterprises and food supplement companies in Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Finland, Belgium, France, the US and Australia. The UT collection of human lactobacilli (HUMB.ee) has been used in research for the development of novel functional food and feed preservatives together with two research and development centres in the framework of the Estonian Biotechnology program. The principles discovered with basic microbial ecology will hopefully help us create innovative healthy products!
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
Trident Sensing System: A Configuration of Sensors To Aid Alignment of An Intelligent Grasping Device Used for Field-Container Handling
Creators: name: M. Bernardine  Dias
name: Schempf, Hagen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The nursery industry faces an impending crisis due to lack of labor resources. A majority of the manual labor in container nurseries involves moving containers from the field to other locations and back. Typically 3-4 laborers team up to load the containers onto trailers and then drive them to the required destination where they are unloaded. The Trident system was designed to automate some aspects of this process by enabling a single operator to load and unload containers into and from trailers while matching the performance of the 4-laborer teams. This report highlights the mechanical details of the Trident system experimental prototype built at Carnegie Mellon University, and examines the requirements of a suitable sensing configuration for the system. The authors propose a specific configuration of GP2D02 sensors as a candidate for Trident’s sensing system. Results of initial experimentation to evaluate the suitability of the GP2D02 sensors are presented along with a description and performance analysis of a sensing system prototype that was built using these sensors. Initial performance of the sensing-system prototype promotes the GP2D02 as a strong candidate for fulfilling Trident’s sensing-system requirements, although some difficulties may arise with the active range of the sensors. The recently released GP2D12 promises to be a stronger candidate for the sensor of choice since it could potentially overcome some of the difficulties posed by its predecessor, the GP2D02.
Story about a man-eating creature
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Terrorism and Employment: Evidence from Successful and Failed Terror Attacks
Creators: name: Brodeur, Abel
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: crime
terrorism
employment
uncertainty
consumer sentiment

description: This paper examines the economic consequences of terror attacks and the channels through which terrorism affects local economies. I rely on an exhaustive list of terror attacks over the period 1970-2013 in the U.S. and exploit the inherent randomness in the success or failure of terror attacks to identify the economic impacts of terrorism. The findings suggest that successful attacks, in comparison to failed attacks, reduce the number of jobs in targeted counties by approximately 4% in the year the attack takes place. The effects fade away after 2 years and I find no evidence that neighboring counties suffer from the successful attack. Analyzing the channels, I find that successful attacks affect particularly specific industries such as retail trade, finance and real estate. Last, I use data from the Michigan Survey of Consumers and show that successful attacks increase consumers' level of pessimism for their personal finances, business conditions, and buying conditions.
Treatment as heuristic construction : a case study in cutting fluid selection
Creators: name: Mogush, James E.
name: Carrega, Dominique
name: Spirtes, Peter
name: Fox, Mark S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotics Institute
title: Investigating physiology and metabolism of Thermoanaerobacter kivui in continuous gas fermentation
Creators: name: Stumptner, Maja
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Gas fermentation
subject: Thermoanaerobacter kivui
subject: CO2 recycling

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft - gesperrte Arbeit (bis 2025-03-11+01:00)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Albert Valdese doktoritöö ja tema panus eestikeelsete meditsiinioskussõnade väljatöötamisel. Albert Valdes's Doctoral Thesis and his Contribution into Developing Estonian Medical Terminology
Creators: name: Põder, Paula
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2017

description: Albert Valdes was a Professor of Anatomical Pathology and one of the first in the University of Tartu to defend his doctoral dissertation in Estonian, which he did in 1922. When writing the dissertation, he struggled with the problem that Estonian medical terminology was inadequate. Valdes turned to another Professor of the University of Tartu, Johannes Voldemar Veski, to develop the necessary technical terms and they continued to work together for decades with that aim. Their purpose was not only to find terms lacking in Estonian but also to review and, if necessary, replace the technical terms already in use. Primarily the following terms were replaced: foreign loans; long and inaccurate compound words; words that could be interpreted in multiple ways; words that did not enable to create necessary compound words; words that had multiple meanings; words that did not convey the correct meaning and words that breached grammar rules. Valdes was not only demanding about technical terms created by others but also continued to improve ones he himself had suggested. Valdes published his writings on technical terms mainly in the journal Eesti Arst (Estonian Physician), but also in popular scientific magazines Tervis, Agu and Loodus. In addition, a couple hundred of his writings were published in the Estonian Encyclopaedia, where he also acted as the editor for the medical section. In 1982 and 1983 two volumes of the Latin-Estonian-Russian Medical Dictionary by A. Valdes and J. V. Veski were published posthumously. The dictionary included about 30,000 technical terms and it was the third thorough medical dictionary that has published in the Soviet Union.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 45 (2017): Muutuste sajand Eesti meditsiinis
Why Tibetans never hit dogs
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
On Profiles of Boson Stars with Self-Interactions
Creators: name: Kling, Felix
name: Rajaraman, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the influence of gravity, light scalar fields can form bound compact objects called boson stars. We use the technique of matching asymptotic expansions to obtain the profile for boson stars where the constituent particles have self-interactions. We obtain parametric representations of these profiles as a function of the self-interactions, including the case of very strong self-interactions. We show that our methods agree with solutions obtained by purely numerical methods. Significant distortions are found as compared to the noninteracting case.
description: 13 pages, Version 2: updated after accepted by journal, references updated, minor changes
Story about two sisters
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Duoxu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn

description: ELAN annotation file for the wav file with the same name. It contains two levels of annotation: Chinese (the language of elicitation) and Duoxu (content language).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Machine Learning Improvements to the CMS Trigger System
Creators: name: Sagear, Sheila
name: Ngadiuba, Jennifer
name: Indara Suarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Large Hadron Collider at CERN is the world’s most powerful particle accelerator. Data from its proton-proton collisions is collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid detector (CMS) and is used to search for new physics phenomena, such as new particles that may be dark matter candidates. CMS produces hundreds of terabytes of data every second. It is impossible to store this much data, so the CMS trigger system vets out less interesting and valuable data. This system must make extremely fast decisions on which pieces of data to discard and keep. We have been able to improve the way the trigger system recognizes the trails of different types of particles (“jet tagging”) with machine learning, and can implement these improvements in a piece of hardware called a field- programmable gate array (FPGA). We continue to improve jet tagging with machine learning techniques. We optimize binary and ternary precision neural network models, synthesize them for integration into FPGAs, and measure their accuracy and efficiency. We show that binary and ternary jet tagging models are as accurate as floating point precision models, and they tend to perform with satisfactory speed and low resource usage in FPGAs.
Transforming behavioral and physical representations of mechanical designs
Creators: name: Finger, Susan
name: J  Rinderle
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We are exploring the use of formal grammars to represent two distinct but interconnected attributes of mechanical designs: geometry and behavior. By creating a formal description of a limited set of behaviors for mechanical designs and a corresponding description of physical components, we can generate the description of a physical system that takes advantage of the multiple behaviors of its components. Our approach is based on the following assertions: The behavioral requirements of mechanical systems can be represented using a graph grammar. The behavioral characteristics of components can be represented using a graph grammar.The physical characteristics of designs and components can be represented using formal topological and geometric models. The behavioral andphysical graphs of components can be linked parametrically or algorithmically. The behavioral specifications graph can be formally transformed into a description of a physical system with associated behavioral and geometric representations. The goal of our research is to createa transformational strategy by which the design specifications for a mechanical system can be transformed into a description of a collectionof mechanical components. For any given design specification, many different physical systems could potentially meet that specification.Hence there are potentially many transformations that could be applied to a particular design specification. We are interested in those transformations of the design specifications which preserve the original behavior of the design. In this paper, we explore a set of transformations that enable us to move from specifications to topological configurations and from topological configurations to geometric configurations."
title: A new lineage of segmented RNA viruses infecting animals
Creators: name: Obbard, Darren J.
name: Shi, Mang
name: Roberts, Katherine E.
name: Longdon, Ben
name: Dennis, Alice B.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Metagenomic sequencing has revolutionised our knowledge of virus diversity, with new virus sequences being reported faster than ever before. However, virus discovery from metagenomic sequencing usually depends on detectable homology: without a sufficiently close relative, so-called ‘dark’ virus sequences remain unrecognisable. An alternative approach is to use virus-identification methods that do not depend on detecting homology, such as virus recognition by host antiviral immunity. For example, virus-derived small RNAs have previously been used to propose ‘dark’ virus sequences associated with the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Here, we combine published Drosophila data with a comprehensive search of transcriptomic sequences and selected meta-transcriptomic datasets to identify a completely new lineage of segmented positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that we provisionally refer to as the Quenyaviruses. Each of the five segments contains a single open reading frame, with most encoding proteins showing no detectable similarity to characterised viruses, and one sharing a small number of residues with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerases of single- and double-stranded RNA viruses. Using these sequences, we identify close relatives in approximately 20 arthropods, including insects, crustaceans, spiders, and a myriapod. Using a more conserved sequence from the putative polymerase, we further identify relatives in meta-transcriptomic datasets from gut, gill, and lung tissues of vertebrates, reflecting infections of vertebrates or of their associated parasites. Our data illustrate the utility of small RNAs to detect viruses with limited sequence conservation, and provide robust evidence for a new deeply divergent and phylogenetically distinct RNA virus lineage.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1411
Geodesic motion around traversable wormholes supported by a massless conformally-coupled scalar field
Creators: name: Willenborg, Felix
name: Grunau, Saskia
name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a traversable wormhole solution of Einstein's gravity conformally coupled to a massless scalar field, a solution derived by Barcelo and Visser based on the JNWW spacetime. We study the geodesic motion of time-, light- and space-like particles in this spacetime. We solve the equations of motion analytically in terms of the Weierstraß\ functions and discuss all possible orbit types and their parameter dependence. Interestingly, bound orbits occur for time-like geodesics only in one of the two worlds. Moreover, under no conditions there exist time-like two world bound orbits.
description: 18 pages, 23 figures
In Silico Molecular Dynamics of Griseofulvin and Its Derivatives Revealed Potential Therapeutic Applications for COVID-19.
Creators: name: Aris, Parisa
name: Mohamadzadeh, M
name: Wei, Yulong
name: Xia, Xuhua
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19
griseofulvin
griseofulvin derivatives
docking
drug repurposing
molecular dynamics
SARS-CoV-2

description: Treatment options for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain limited, and the option of repurposing approved drugs with promising medicinal properties is of increasing interest in therapeutic approaches to COVID-19. Using computational approaches, we examined griseofulvin and its derivatives against four key anti-SARS-CoV-2 targets: main protease, RdRp, spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD), and human host angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Molecular docking analysis revealed that griseofulvin (CID 441140) has the highest docking score (-6.8 kcal/mol) with main protease of SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, griseofulvin derivative M9 (CID 144564153) proved the most potent inhibitor with -9.49 kcal/mol, followed by A3 (CID 46844082) with -8.44 kcal/mol against M protease and ACE2, respectively. Additionally, H bond analysis revealed that compound A3 formed the highest number of hydrogen bonds, indicating the strongest inhibitory efficacy against ACE2. Further, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation analysis revealed that griseofulvin and these derivatives are structurally stable. These findings suggest that griseofulvin and its derivatives may be considered when designing future therapeutic options for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Pe Limbo Gara 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Mariage
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932417s
subject: Wencheng Gongzhu
subject: Songtsän Gampo
subject: minister mGar

description: Elan annotation file for the audio file with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in November 2014
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Performance Evaluation of Transition-based Systems with Applications to Communication Networks
Creators: name: Kar, Sounak
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, communication systems have witnessed a revolution in terms of their hardware capabilities. This transformation has enabled modern networks to stand up to the diversity and the scale of the requirements of the applications that they support. Compared to their predecessors that primarily consisted of a handful of homogeneous devices communicating via a single communication technology, today's networks connect myriads of systems that are intrinsically different in their functioning and purpose. In addition, many of these devices communicate via different technologies or a combination of them at a time. All these developments, coupled with the geographical disparity of the physical infrastructure, give rise to network environments that are inherently dynamic and unpredictable. To cope with heterogeneous environments and the growing demands, network units have taken a leap from the paradigm of static functioning to that of adaptivity. In this thesis, we refer to adaptive network units as transition-based systems (TBSs) and the act of adapting is termed as transition. We note that TBSs not only reside in diverse environment conditions, their need to adapt also arises following different phenomena. Such phenomena are referred to as triggers and they can occur at different time scales. We additionally observe that the nature of a transition is dictated by the specified performance objective of the relevant TBS and we seek to build an analytical framework that helps us derive a policy for performance optimization. As the state of the art lacks a unified approach to modelling the diverse functioning of the TBSs and their varied performance objectives, we first propose a general framework based on the theory of Markov Decision Processes. This framework facilitates optimal policy derivation in TBSs in a principled manner. In addition, we note the importance of bespoke analyses in specific classes of TBSs where the general formulation leads to a high-dimensional optimization problem. Specifically, we consider performance optimization in open systems employing parallelism and closed systems exploiting the benefits of service batching. In these examples, we resort to approximation techniques such as a mean-field limit for the state evolution whenever the underlying TBS deals with a large number of entities. Our formulation enables calculation of optimal policies and provides tangible alternatives to existing frameworks for Quality of Service evaluation. Compared to the state of the art, the derived policies facilitate transitions in Communication Systems that yield superior performance as shown through extensive evaluations in this thesis.
Study of Bose-Einstein correlations in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 0.9-7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum statistical (Bose-Einstein) two-particle correlations are measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV, as well as in pPb and peripheral PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of 5.02 and 2.76 TeV, respectively, using the CMS detector at the LHC. Separate analyses are performed for same-sign unidentified charged particles as well as for same-sign pions and kaons identified via their energy loss in the silicon tracker. The characteristics of the one-, two-, and three-dimensional correlation functions are studied as functions of the pair average transverse momentum ($k_\mathrm{T}$) and the charged-particle multiplicity in the event. For all systems, the extracted correlation radii steadily increase with the event multiplicity, and decrease with increasing $k_\mathrm{T}$. The radii are in the range 1-5 fm, the largest values corresponding to very high multiplicity pPb interactions and to peripheral PbPb collisions with multiplicities similar to those seen in pPb data. It is also observed that the dependencies of the radii on multiplicity and $k_\mathrm{T}$ largely factorize. At the same multiplicity, the radii are relatively independent of the colliding system and center-of-mass energy.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/FSQ-14-002 (CMS Public Pages)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00548
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00548, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Song syamu
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: ɕæmu

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Trajectory-Based Dynamic Programming
Creators: name: Atkeson, Christopher G.
name: Chenggang  Liu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reviews a variety of ways to use trajectory optimization to accelerate dynamic programming. Dynamic programming provides a way to design globally optimal control laws for nonlinear systems. However, the curse of dimensionality, the exponential dependence of space and computation resources needed on the dimensionality of the state and control, limits the application of dynamic programming in practice. We explore trajectory-based dynamic programming, which combines many local optimizations to accelerate the global optimization of dynamic programming
Additional file 1 of Obesity, chronic disease, age, and in-hospital mortality in patients with covid-19: analysis of ISARIC clinical characterisation protocol UK cohort
Creators: name: Yates, Thomas
name: Zaccardi, Francesco
name: Islam, Nazrul
name: Razieh, Cameron
name: Gillies, Clare L.
name: Lawson, Claire A.
name: Chudasama, Yogini
name: Rowlands, Alex
name: Davies, Melanie J.
name: Docherty, Annemarie B.
name: Openshaw, Peter J. M.
name: Baillie, J. Kenneth
name: Semple, Malcolm G.
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Rates of obesity and chronic disease by age group. Supplementary Table S2. Hazard ratio estimates used to draw Fig. 3. Supplementary Figure S1. Hazard ratios for each strata when those discharged into palliative care were included with in-hospital mortality as a composite outcome. Supplementary Figure S2. Hazard ratios for each disease and obesity analysed individually.
Latent Space Purification via Neural Density Operators
Creators: name: Torlai, Giacomo
name: Melko, Roger G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning is actively being explored for its potential to design, validate, and even hybridize with near-term quantum devices. A central question is whether neural networks can provide a tractable representation of a given quantum state of interest. When true, stochastic neural networks can be employed for many unsupervised tasks, including generative modeling and state tomography. However, to be applicable for real experiments such methods must be able to encode quantum mixed states. Here, we parametrize a density matrix based on a restricted Boltzmann machine that is capable of purifying a mixed state through auxiliary degrees of freedom embedded in the latent space of its hidden units. We implement the algorithm numerically and use it to perform tomography on some typical states of entangled photons, achieving fidelities competitive with standard techniques.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published version
Toomas Pauli keerulised küsimused
Creators: name: Risthein, Helena
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: The difficult questions of Toomas Paul Toomas Paul, born in Tartu in 1939, is a prominent theologian, church historian, New Testament scholar and translator, as well as an essayist, and a member of Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea. He took part in the preparation of the Porvoo Common Statement (1992) and attended the Lutheran-Orthodox Joint Commission for 12 years. Paul has published 19 books and countless articles, and still often gets press coverage concerning current problems in different fields. He is deeply interested in science and culture and has held a constant dialogue with physicists, neurologists, historians and other professionals. His sermons, articles, conversations on the radio and TV have always interested different communities due to his intellectual spirit, wittiness, honesty and broad mental horizon. At the same time, his chosen topics can be uneasy (data leaks, migration, prostitution, etc.), he is equally critical towards totalitarian and consumer societies, while he even censures some church activities. Paul studied in Tallinn and worked at eight parish churches in the countryside from 1960 to 1986. From then on he served at St John’s Church in the centre of Tallinn, and, since 1989, at Sutlepa Chapel on the premises of the Estonian Open Air Museum. Among other things, Paul’s connection to Tartu is that his teacher and collaborator Uku Masing (1909–1985), whose legacy he interprets and publishes to this day in cooperation with Tartu scholars, resided there. Paul received his doctoral degree (1994, on the history of Bible translation in Estonia) at the University of Tartu and has taught at and been a member of the Religious Anthropology Program Committee. Rector Volli Kalm, who presented Paul with the National Thought Award on behalf of the University of Tartu, called Paul a custodian of basic values and stressed his importance in shaping social mentality. Paul has been awarded many other prizes. In the article, I present biographical data and briefly characterize Paul as a reader and interpreter of theologians and philosophers like Meister Eckhart or Spinoza, scientists and others, as well as an author. I am also publishing an unique questionnaire that he presented to his audience already in the 1960s as a young cleric, and outline the difficult questions about religion he has raised in his publications. I quote other authors and archival sources of the Consistory of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, adding passages from Paul’s personal archives and our correspondence to show why he is highly recognised in both the religious and secular societies of Estonia.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Training Object Detection Models with Weakly Labeled Data
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Charles
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Appearance based object detection systems utilizing statistical models to capture real world variations in appearance have been shown to exhibit good detection performance. The parameters of these statistical models are typically learned automatically from labeled training images. This process can be difficult in that a large number of labeled training examples may be needed to accurately model appearance variation. In this work we describe a method whereby a training set consisting of a small number of fully labeled training examples augmented with a set of weakly labeled examples can be used to train a detector which exhibits performance better than that which can be obtained with a reduced set of fully labeled training examples alone.
The Formation of Protoplanetary Disks through Pre-Main Sequence Bondi-Hoyle Accretion
Creators: name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Pan, Liubin
name: Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
name: Haugboelle, Troels
name: Nordlund, AAke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks are traditionally described as finite mass reservoirs left over by the gravitational collapse of the protostellar core, a view that strongly constrains both disk evolution and planet formation models. We propose a different scenario where protoplanetary disks of pre-main sequence stars are primarily assembled by Bondi-Hoyle accretion from the parent gas cloud. We demonstrate that Bondi-Hoyle accretion can supply not only the mass, but also the angular momentum necessary to explain the observed size of protoplanetary disks. Additionally, we predict how the specific angular momentum of protoplanetary disks scales with stellar mass. Our conclusions are based on a new analytical derivation of the scaling of the angular momentum in turbulent flows, which we confirm with a numerical simulation of supersonic turbulence. A key outcome of our analysis is the recognition that density fluctuations in supersonic turbulence--previously overlooked in studies of cloud and core rotation--lead to a significant increase in angular momentum at disk-forming scales. This revised understanding of disk formation and evolution alleviates several longstanding observational discrepancies and compels substantial revisions to current models of disk and planet formation.
description: Nature Astronomy (2025)
Universitas Tartuensis Enn Põldroosi maalil
Creators: name: Beecher, David Ilmar Lepsaar
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Universitas Tartuensis in the painting by Enn Põldroos The painting Universitas Tartuensis was commissioned by the Ministry of Culture of Soviet Estonia from artist Enn Põldroos in 1982 as part of the celebration of the University’s 350th anniversary. Closely imitating the conversation depicted by Raphael in his most famous fresco in the Vatican from 1511, “The School of Athens,” Põldroos translated Raphael’s scholars of the ancient world into thirty-seven of the greatest students and professors across three and half centuries from Tartu University. This brief essay describes the relationship among the figures depicted in the painting to evoke the tension between two visions of Tartu University. On the one hand, Tartu University is an “imagined community,” bringing various strangers into conversation with one another across time and space, creating selves out of others. But it is also an “ivory tower of Babel,” creating others out of selves, isolating its students and scholars from one other and the wider world by its deep internal disciplinary and linguistic divides. In the silence of Universitas Tartuensis hovers the unanswered question: what common language could these scholars possibly be speaking to one another?
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
title: The early stages in adult L2 syntax: Additional evidence from Romance speakers.
Creators: name: Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-publication of Vainikka, A. and M. Young-Scholten.1996. The early stages in adult L2 syntax: Additional evidence from Romance speakers. Second Language Research. 12: 140-176.
MDPI - LCI Calibration Paper Dataset
Creators: name: Hovell, Tom
name: Kinnell, Peter
name: Justham, Laura
name: Petzing, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This dataset corresponds to the published journal paper: "Pragmatic Micrometre to Millimetre Calibration Using Multiple Methods for Low-Coherence Interferometer in Embedded Metrology Applications"
Abbreviation definitions:
LCI - Low coherence interferometer sensor dataRenishaw - Renishaw XL-80 sensor dataRM - Reference materialCS - CoverslipSH - Step heightRA: Renishaw versus LCI sensor in air
RP: Renishaw versus LCI sensor in paraffin oilRW: Renishaw versus LCI sensor in waterRMWF: Renishaw versus LCI sensor in metal working fluid
Eesti ideoloogia 1970. aastate Välis-Eesti mõtteloos
Creators: name: Kirss, Tiina Ann
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Towards an Estonian Ideology: Debates among Estonians Abroad in the 1970s The goal of this article is to trace articulations of Estonian ideology in the 1970s among Estonians abroad. The term Estonian ideology is far from monolithic; political scientist and Estonian diaspora scholar Karl Aun (1914–1995) carefully redefined it in 1979 in counterpoint to the large number of „action programs“ and prognoses of the future of Estonia as proposed in the mid-1970s by younger, radical diaspora intellectuals. These in turn responded to the most divisive political issue since the mid-1960s – the problem of visiting the homeland and entertaining cultural figures and other official visitors from Soviet Estonia. Aun's article in the new periodical Aja Kiri, which began publication in Toronto in 1976 should be seen less as a contribution to the polemic around „communicating with the homeland“ and rather in relation to preceding debates in the periodical Vaba Eesti (1951–1964). Both periodicals sought and assumed an international audience of Estonians. The first part of the article contextualizes and outlines Aun`s rhetorical strategy in defining „estology“ and the historical questions he raised. In the second part, the intellectual background and political formation of the readership of Aja Kiri is examined. Finally, questions for further research on the intellectual history of the Estonian diaspora are set forth alongside a brief review of the challenges of working with diaspora archives.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad
Ajaloolised fotokaamerad Tartu Ülikooli muuseumis
Creators: name: Ilomets, Tullio
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2016

description: Historical photo cameras at the University of Tartu Museum The University of Tartu Museum has exhibits dating back to the beginning of photography. There is an incomplete wooden camera, of which only the immovable ground box has survived. Based on the inventory number of the Department of Physics that is on the camera it was obtained in 1852. The measurements of the camera are 17.6 x 13.5 x 9.0 cm, the length of the stand is 24.5 cm. The camera also includes two wooden boxes for daguerreotype plates. In the larger box, there are six galvanically silver-plated daguerreotype plates in the size 108 x 8 0 x 0.5 mm by the French company 30 GARANTI HOUSSEMAINE. The smaller box holds five 80 x 69 x 0.5 mm galvanically silver-plated plates. The mark of the company is H. B., image of an eagle, 30. The company has not been identified, it is probably French. The other slightly larger wooden camera has remained intact. The measurements of the immovable part are 20.0 x 19.2 x 8.8 cm, the width of the outer side of the moving part is 4.0 cm, the total length of the camera stand is 26.0 cm. The diffused glass in the wooden frame is 11.4 x 12.6 cm. There is no lens. Neither of the cameras has the name or symbol of the manufacturer. The article also provides a short overview of the history of covering daguerreotype plates with a layer of silver, i.e., mechanical and electrochemical plating (electroplating), and matters related to researching the history of the daguerreotype. The article covers the discovery of galvanoplasty, i.e., electrotyping (plating) by the University of Tartu Professor of Architecture Moritz von Jacobi, and the debates over priorities. While studying the characteristics of the Daniell cell in the laboratory of the university’s chemistry cabinet in 1837, M. v. Jacobi discovered that the layer of copper that deposits on the cathode is an exact replica of the surface patterns of a copper cathode. When he examined this phenomenon closely, he immediately sensed the practical perspective of the discovery and notified the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences where the description of Jacobi’s discovery was presented at the Academy’s session on 5 October 1838 and published in the Academy’s French-language journal. This piece gives a short overview of the history of the darkroom or camera obscura from ca 500 BC until the first cameras in the 19th century AD. The main focus is on authors who have explained the nature of the darkroom or improved and updated its construction.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 44 (2016): Rahvusülikooli omad ja võõrad