cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental material for No evidence of disease activity (NEDA) analysis by epochs in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab vs interferon beta-1a
Creators: name: Havrdová, Eva
name: Arnold, Douglas L
name: Bar-Or, Amit
name: Comi, Giancarlo
name: Hartung, Hans-Peter
name: Kappos, Ludwig
name: Lublin, Fred
name: Selmaj, Krzysztof
name: Traboulsee, Anthony
name: Belachew, Shibeshih
name: Bennett, Iain
name: Buffels, Regine
name: Garren, Hideki
name: Han, Jian
name: Julian, Laura
name: Napieralski, Julie
name: L Hauser, Stephen
name: Giovannoni, Gavin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material for No evidence of disease activity (NEDA) analysis by epochs in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab vs interferon beta-1a by Eva Havrdová, Douglas L Arnold, Amit Bar-Or, Giancarlo Comi, Hans-Peter Hartung, Ludwig Kappos, Fred Lublin, Krzysztof Selmaj, Anthony Traboulsee, Shibeshih Belachew, Iain Bennett, Regine Buffels, Hideki Garren, Jian Han, Laura Julian, Julie Napieralski, Stephen L Hauser and Gavin Giovannoni in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical
Supplemental material for Is parliamentary attention to the EU strongest when it is needed the most? National parliaments and the selective debate of EU policies
Creators: name: Winzen, Thomas
name: Ruiter, Rik De
name: Jofre Rocabert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material for Is parliamentary attention to the EU strongest when it is needed the most? National parliaments and the selective debate of EU policies by Thomas Winzen, Rik de Ruiter and Jofre Rocabert in European Union Politics
Supplementary Material, Fig-S13 – Regulation of Pol II Pausing Is Involved in Daily Gene Transcription in the Mouse Liver
Creators: name: Zhu, Jialou
name: Li, Chengwei
name: Gong, Changxia
name: Li, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Endocrinology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Neuroscience

description: Supplementary Material, Fig-S13 for Regulation of Pol II Pausing Is Involved in Daily Gene Transcription in the Mouse Liver by Jialou Zhu, Chengwei Li, Changxia Gong, and Xiaodong Li in Journal of Biological Rhythms
Supplemental_Material_03-23-2018_online_supp – Supplemental material for Patients’ and Clinicians’ Perceptions of Antibiotic Prescribing for Upper Respiratory Infections in the Acute Care Setting
Creators: name: Broniatowski, David A.
name: Klein, Eili Y.
name: May, Larissa
name: Martinez, Elena M.
name: Ware, Chelsea
name: Reyna, Valerie F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material_03-23-2018_online_supp for Patients’ and Clinicians’ Perceptions of Antibiotic Prescribing for Upper Respiratory Infections in the Acute Care Setting by David A. Broniatowski, Eili Y. Klein, Larissa May, Elena M. Martinez, Chelsea Ware and Valerie F. Reyna in Medical Decision Making
title: Journalism and Fact-Checking Technologies: Understanding User Needs
title: The User Needs of Fact-Checking Technologies
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dierickx, Laurence
name: Lindén, Carl-Gustav
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: fact-checking
subject: professional practices
subject: digital technology
subject: use
subject: user experience
subject: Communication Technology and New Media
subject: Journalism Studies

description: Fact-checking, defined as verifying information before publication, has become a prominent sub-genre of journalism over the last decade. These activities are characterized by their time-consuming aspects at each step of the process. However, it would be misleading to view this process as a sum of repetitive tasks insofar as they also depend on the nature, either textual or visual, and on the complexity of the domain related to the fact to check. Fact-checking tools are a part of the fact-checker apparatus. In this research, we provide evidence on the condition of the use of fact-checking tools, mobilizing a theoretical framework that explores the epistemology of the use and user experience concepts. This interdisciplinary approach grounded a method that relied on semi-structured interviews with fourteen professional fact-checkers and three newsroom managers from well-established news media or fact-checking organizations in Northern and Western Europe. It allowed us to identify common patterns where ethical standards of journalism and fact-checking come to the fore. The two other main requirements are a transparent and explainable process and keeping the human in the loop. Still, the use of fact-checking tools fits more into a utilitarian approach, according to which technology is not an end but a means likely to assist or augment professional practices.
Supplementary_material_V2 – Supplemental material for Differential immunological profiles herald magnetic resonance imaging-defined perioperative cerebral infarction
Creators: name: Fanning, Jonathon P.
name: E. See Hoe, Louise
name: Passmore, Margaret R.
name: G. Barnett, Adrian
name: Rolfe, Barbara E.
name: Millar, Jonathan E.
name: Wesley, Allan J.
name: Suen, Jacky
name: Fraser, John F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material_V2 for Differential immunological profiles herald magnetic resonance imaging-defined perioperative cerebral infarction by Jonathon P. Fanning , Louise E. See Hoe, Margaret R. Passmore, Adrian G. Barnett, Barbara E. Rolfe, Jonathan E. Millar, Allan J. Wesley, Jacky Suen and John F. Fraser in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
title: Numerische Simulation von Mauerwerk als Kontinuum
Creators: name: Schlegel, Roger
name: Rautenstrauch, Karl
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mauerwerk
subject: Modellierung
subject: Elastoplastizität
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode
subject: ANSYS
subject: 620

description: Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein in das FE-Programmsystem ANSYS implementiertes elastoplastisches Berechnungsmodell zur nichtlinearen, räumlichen Untersuchung von Mauerwerkstrukturen vorgestellt. Die Modellierung des heterogenen Baustoffs Mauerwerk erfolgt mit Hilfe eines verschmierten Ersatzkontinuums. Das anisotrope Materialverhalten wird sowohl hinsichtlich der Spannungs-Dehnungsbeziehung als auch bei der Beschreibung der Festigkeit berücksichtigt. Durch die Verwendung einer zusammengesetzten Fließbedingung ist es möglich, das Versagen der einzelnen Mauerwerkkomponenten Stein und Mörtelfugen und des Verbundes zu berücksichtigen. Dadurch ist die Anwendbarkeit des Modells für mehrere Mauerwerksarten gegeben. Die hierfür verwendeten Materialparameter sind aus einfachen Kleinkörperversuchen bestimmbar oder innerhalb gewisser Grenzen aus empirischen Formeln berechenbar. Die notwendige Beschränkung der Anzahl der Materialparameter sichert die praktische Anwendbarkeit des entwickelten Berechnungsmodells. Die numerische Umsetzung des hier verwendeten impliziten Berechnungsverfahrens lässt sich in eine lokale und eine globale Iterationsebene gliedern. Die lokale Iteration am Integrationspunkt dient der Spannungsrückführung. Dabei sind die Besonderheiten der Verarbeitung mehrflächiger Fließfiguren zu beachten. Die globale Iteration auf Systemebene sichert die Umlagerung des Residuums. Mit der Nachrechnung von Versuchsergebnissen soll das entwickelte Modell verifiziert und seine physikalische Leistungsfähigkeit eingeschätzt werden.
description: Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen : 22. bis 24.06.2000, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, vol. 15, 2000
Supplementary_Tables – Supplemental material for Validity of administrative database code algorithms to identify vascular access placement, surgical revisions, and secondary patency
Creators: name: Al-Jaishi, Ahmed A
name: Moist, Louise M
name: Oliver, Matthew J
name: Nash, Danielle M
name: Fleet, Jamie L
name: Garg, Amit X
name: Lok, Charmaine E
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tables for Validity of administrative database code algorithms to identify vascular access placement, surgical revisions, and secondary patency by Ahmed A Al-Jaishi, Louise M Moist, Matthew J Oliver, Danielle M Nash, Jamie L Fleet, Amit X Garg and Charmaine E Lok in The Journal of Vascular Access
Supplemental Material, SPPS732392 - Coping With Group Members Who Insult the In-Group
Creators: name: DeMarco, Tina C.
name: Anna-Kaisa Newheiser
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SPPS732392 for Coping With Group Members Who Insult the In-Group by Tina C. DeMarco and Anna-Kaisa Newheiser in Social Psychological and Personality Science
title: Evidence and transparency in Open Data Journalism: a case study on British and Brazilian news agencies
title: Evidence and transparency in Open Data Journalism
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Claudia Miranda
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: open data journalism
subject: verification
subject: fact-checking
subject: news agencies
subject: investigative journalism
subject: Journalism Studies

description: The authority of professionalism has been undermined in an environment of growing and proactive disinformation, driven by algorithms that disrupt the trust in established media. We cannot ignore the effect of traditional forms of media bias, but the spread of news on social media makes reliability even more nebulous. The open data journalism (ODJ) model brings together notions of proof of evidence and precision and is identified as a manner to rebuild trust in the media by authors who research this field such as Hermida and Young, Parasie e Dagiral, Borges-Rey and Fink and Anderson. Access to backstage elements of reporting process through links to spreadsheets, google docs and digital documents provides a cornerstone of ODJ. This dimension was embraced by projects such as The Panama Papers and it is a common ground between news agencies established in the midst of a new centrality in the journalistic field. It is relevant to point out that credibility in journalism is linked to aspects related to practices, expertise, and norms that legitimize professional knowledge. The evidence embedded in open data journalism routines conveys levels of transparency that work as a strategic ritual. An experimental and original methodology to draw inferences on the extent to which three outlets deliver transparency served as a parameter for assessing efforts to build reliable narratives. The resulting content analysis method served to measure evidence and accuracy and highlight levels of transparency. To carry out the study of transparency, 135 reportings from The British The Bureau of Investigative Journalism and the Brazilians Gênero e Número and Agência Pública were analyzed and sixteen interviews were conducted. The result revealed high transparency for Agência Pública, medium transparency for Gênero e Número and low transparency for TBIJ. In the interviews, journalists raised concerns about the importance of accuracy and consistency in data collection and the functionality of hyperlinks. ODJ is perceived as a way of reinforcing documental value in newsgathering.
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_tables - Clinical Markers of Anxiety Subtypes in Parkinson Disease
Creators: name: Broen, Martinus P. G.
name: A. F. G. Leentjens
name: J. T. Hinkle
name: A. J. H. Moonen
name: M. L. Kuijf
name: N. M. Fischer
name: K. Perepezko
name: A. Bakker
name: G. M. Pontone
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_tables for Clinical Markers of Anxiety Subtypes in Parkinson Disease by Martinus P. G. Broen, A. F. G. Leentjens, J. T. Hinkle, A. J. H. Moonen, M. L. Kuijf, N. M. Fischer, K. Perepezko, A. Bakker, and G. M. Pontone in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
Supplemental Material, SPPS750735_suppl_mat - Changing Norms Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election: The Trump Effect on Prejudice
Creators: name: Crandall, Christian S.
name: Miller, Jason M.
name: White, Mark H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SPPS750735_suppl_mat for Changing Norms Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election: The Trump Effect on Prejudice by Christian S. Crandall, Jason M. Miller and Mark H. White II in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Appendix_Table_A – Supplemental material for ‘Bad’ Jobs in a ‘Good’ Sector: Examining the Employment Outcomes of Temporary Work in the Canadian Public Sector
Creators: name: Stecy-Hildebrandt, Natasha
name: Fuller, Sylvia
name: Alisyn Burns
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_Table_A for ‘Bad’ Jobs in a ‘Good’ Sector: Examining the Employment Outcomes of Temporary Work in the Canadian Public Sector by Natasha Stecy-Hildebrandt, Sylvia Fuller and Alisyn Burns in Work, Employment and Society
title: Kommunizierende Genetische Algorithmen: Durch Evolution zur Kooperation
Creators: name: Schoof, Jochen
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
subject: Genetischer Algorithmus
subject: 620

description: Die Kooperation zwischen Menschen und Computern gewinnt in zahlreichen Problemstellungen mehr und mehr an Bedeutung. Ein wesentlicher Grund hierfür ist die ständig wachsende Komplexität relevanter Problemstellungen. Dadurch bedingt sind weder der Mensch noch der Computer alleine in der Lage, zufriedenstellende Lösungen zu entwickeln. Die Kombination der individuellen Fähigkeiten hat sich in vielen Bereichen als gewinnbringend erwiesen. Genetische Algorithmen (GA) als Repräsentanten der >Evolutionary Computation< stellen einen Ansatz zur Lösung hochkomplexer Optimierungsaufgaben dar, der sich an den Vorgängen der Evolution orientiert. Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Optimierungsverfahren bringen sie einige Eigenarten mit, die kooperative Erweiterungen einfach und erfolg-versprechend machen. Der vorgestellte kommunizierende Genetische Algorithmus kombiniert die Vorteile der GA mit der Fähigkeit zur Kooperation. Es gelingt bei seiner Verwendung, gute externe Vorschläge aufzunehmen, während schlechte Vorschläge keinerlei negative Auswirkungen zeigen. Diese Robustheit gegen Irrtümer und Fehleingaben macht den KGA zu einer idealen Basis für Programme zur kooperativen Problemlösung.
description: Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen : 22. bis 24.06.2000, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, vol. 15, 2000
Experimentally motivated stepwise protein modeling via IOHMM sampling
Creators: name: Debswapna Bhattacharya
name: Jianlin Cheng
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Motivated by the experimental hypothesis that proteins fold via stepwise assembly of structural units named ‘foldons’ through the process of sequential stabilization, we develop a novel generative, probabilistic Input Output Hidden Markov Model (IOHMM) that simultaneously captures local structural preferences of backbone and side chain conformational space of polypeptide chains in united-residue representation to perform experimentally motivated probabilistic conformational sampling via stepwise synthesis and assembly of foldon units. We demonstrate that (i) the trained IOHMM is able to capture and reproduce united-residue conformational preferences of polypeptide chains reasonably well; (ii) stepwise sampling produces lower energy conformations with higher accuracy than random sampling when everything else remains the same; and (iii) it outperforms two state-of-theart approaches for protein modeling aided by predicted residue-residue contacts on 45 targets from the 10th Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) experiment.
THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY ON RISKY PATTERNS OF DRUG USAGE AND SEXUAL PRACTICES IN UNDERAGE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Prassel, Hannah Beth
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Religion

description: High-risk behaviors such as illicit drug usage and risky sexual practices have been increasing over the years among underage college students. Research has indicated that religious beliefs and religious behaviors interact to predict risky alcohol use in underage college students, with students having higher religious beliefs but lower religious behaviors being the most at risk. The current study hypothesized that this interaction would predict risky drug usage and sexual practices in underage college students in the same way as it does unsafe alcohol use. Underage students (N=211) at the University of Kentucky completed surveys online. Results indicated that religious beliefs and religious behaviors interacted to predict number of drugs tried, drug consumption frequency, risky sexual practices in the past three months, and lifetime number of sexual partners, with those students having higher religious beliefs but lower religious behaviors being the most at risk. Religious behaviors negatively predicted current number of sexual partners. Overall findings indicate that the group of students with higher religious beliefs but lower religious behaviors most at risk for alcohol use are also more likely to engage in risky drug usage and sexual practices. Future research is needed to explore the mechanisms leading to these outcomes.
title: Seeing Double: Machine Vision, Difference, and Repetition
title: Seeing Double
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hristova, Stefka
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: algorithmic culture
subject: verification
subject: platform seeing
subject: distributed verification
subject: distributed identity
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Other Film and Media Studies

description: In thinking about human and machine vision in relation to doppelgangers, I turn to Francois Brunelle’s photographic project “I’m not a look-alike.” Here the artist captured people that were not related yet looked very similar. This uncanny resemblance was attributed to shared DNA. Brunelle’s lengthy quest for finding our doppelganger is part of a larger existential question about one’s uniqueness and thus individuality. A quest that is now seen as being attainable in a quick and efficient manner by algorithms that can compare millions of DNA codes. As an article from the New York Times from 2022 suggests, rendered through machine vision, a saliva swab now can reveal and verify not just our ancestry but also our real-world living doubles. In the popular imaginary, machine vision can also uncover based on DNA analysis our true soulmate. This is indeed the premise of Netflix’s original series The One. While these accounts are oriented towards a future, machine vision is already deployed in facial recognition surveillance practices in which it aims to identify and verify unique individuals that can be continuously monitored. In the context of surveillance, visual resemblance can have serious personal consequences. The look-alike is thus both desired and feared. Adam Harvey’s project MegaPixels takes on this dualistic function of the double by exposing the presence of doppelgangers on Flickr, where Flickr was used extensively for the establishment of training data sets. Taking on a Deleuzian framework of difference and repetition, this project explores perceptions of machine vision in the shaping media of verification in popular culture, artistic, as well as surveillance contexts.
CPS_appendix_revised_for_conditional_acceptance_(1) – Supplemental material for Disloyalty and Logics of Fratricide in Civil War: Executions of Officers in Republican Spain, 1936-1939
Creators: name: McLauchlin, Theodore
name: Parra-Pérez, Álvaro La
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, CPS_appendix_revised_for_conditional_acceptance_(1) for Disloyalty and Logics of Fratricide in Civil War: Executions of Officers in Republican Spain, 1936-1939 by Theodore McLauchlin and Álvaro La Parra-Pérez in Comparative Political Studies
title: Factuality and Testimony Denial. 11 Theses on Fakes and Verification
title: Factuality and Testimony Denial
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mersch, Dieter
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: truth
subject: falsity
subject: fake
subject: alternative facts
subject: justification
subject: verification
subject: testimony
subject: trust
subject: koinonia
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The question of alternative facts or fakes and fiction in social media is mostly discussed on the grounds of true-false discrimination. Central issue is the search for criteria, for the possibility of technical solutions, for justification or general verification procedures, or for possibilities of digital forensics, to name but few. This article takes a different approach by bringing the concept of witnessing into play in a new way. For what is being hurt or destroyed by the massive dissemination of lies, false facts, etc. is not the differentiation between truth and falsity, but the social function of testimonies. The consequence is a loss of social trust, "social faith" (Kant) or what can be paraphrased with the ancient concept of koinonia.
Appendix – Supplemental material for Acoustic Correlates of Focus Marking in Czech and Polish
Creators: name: Hamlaoui, Fatima
name: Żygis, Marzena
name: Engelmann, Jonas
name: Wagner, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Acoustic Correlates of Focus Marking in Czech and Polish by Fatima Hamlaoui, Marzena Żygis, Jonas Engelmann and Michael Wagner in Language and Speech
Appendix_WuBaiFiske_JCCP – Supplemental material for Admired Rich or Resented Rich? How Two Cultures Vary in Envy
Creators: name: Wu, Sherry Jueyu
name: Xuechunzi Bai
name: Fiske, Susan T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_WuBaiFiske_JCCP for Admired Rich or Resented Rich? How Two Cultures Vary in Envy by Sherry Jueyu Wu, Xuechunzi Bai, and Susan T. Fiske in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Non-­Equilibrium Ionization Modeling Of Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Rimple, Remington
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Solar activity
Coronal mass ejections

description: Coronal Mass Ejections, or CMEs, are solar events that eject plasma and magnetic flux into interplanetary space. Contemporary sources have noted that the onset of CMEs are caused by some instability of the coronal magnetic field, and further allows heating of plasma upon expansion. Additionally, plasma that leaves the lower solar corona does not remain in ionization equilibrium due to the rapid expansion of plasma. We investigate the evolution of charge states of CME plasma using non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) modeling. These NEI models include radiative cooling and serve as baseline studies for special cases where no heat is being added to the plasma. Each of the simulated CMEs have initial conditions characteristic of active regions. Various function inputs, such as initial temperature, density and final velocity, allow us to examine the influence of certain parameters on the charge state evolution. The results of our project show that plasma originating from active regions display charge state evolutions substantially dependent on initial density and temperature. The CMEs starting with higher plasma density often show an abundance of lower charge states above the freeze-in height. Simulations starting from higher temperatures often show abundance peaks at charge states with closed electron shells.
description: This work is supported by NSF grant AGS-1560313 for the NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, and NSF SHINE grants AGS-1156076 and AGS-1358342 to SAO.
A Comparative Analysis of Ethical and Safety Gaps in LLMs using Relative Danger Coefficient
Creators: name: Tereshchenko, Yehor
name: Hämäläinen, Mika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved in recent years, showcasing remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. However, these advancements also raise critical ethical questions regarding safety, potential misuse, discrimination and overall societal impact. This article provides a comparative analysis of the ethical performance of various AI models, including the brand new DeepSeek-V3(R1 with reasoning and without), various GPT variants (4o, 3.5 Turbo, 4 Turbo, o1/o3 mini) and Gemini (1.5 flash, 2.0 flash and 2.0 flash exp) and highlights the need for robust human oversight, especially in situations with high stakes. Furthermore, we present a new metric for calculating harm in LLMs called Relative Danger Coefficient (RDC).
title: Roundtable on Aesthetics of Trust with Ed Fornieles, Sarah Friend, Paul Seidler and Sam Spike. Moderated by Laura Lotti and Penny Rafferty, with comments by Frances Liddell
title: Roundtable on Aesthetics of Trust
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lotti, Laura
name: Rafferty, Penny
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: blockchain
subject: verification
subject: trust
subject: art history
subject: curation
subject: community
subject: Art Practice
subject: Arts and Humanities

description: Beyond the hype and financial speculation, blockchain has increasingly been used as a medium for artistic inquiry, recasting the relation between art, technology and money under a new light. As different consensus models are deployed to verify the state of the decentralized ledger, the question of trust is rearticulated in technological terms. But does that really provide an escape route from years of social evolutionary mechanics or is it opening a more-than-human labyrinthian door? Shifting the focus on how authenticity, ownership and art itself are produced through this novel technosocial apparatus, blockchain also reshapes the relations between artwork, artist and audience. We invited artists and thinkers Ed Fornieles, Sarah Friend, Paul Seidler and Sam Spike to a conversation about these themes, exploring oracles as frameworks for knowledge production, the aesthetics of trust, the relation between the automated incentives and community curation, and the tensions between community, contracts and capital that pervade these peer-to-peer networks.
Appendices -Supplemental material for Long-Term Changes in Forest Cover in Central Veracruz, Mexico (1993–2014)
Creators: name: Gómez-Díaz, Jorge Antonio
name: Brast, Kristina
name: Degener, Jan
name: Krömer, Thorsten
name: Ellis, Edward
name: Heitkamp, Felix
name: Gerold, Gerhard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geography
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, Appendices for Long-Term Changes in Forest Cover in Central Veracruz, Mexico (1993–2014) by Jorge Antonio Gómez-Díaz, Kristina Brast, Jan Degener, Thorsten Krömer, Edward Ellis, Felix Heitkamp and Gerhard Gerold in Tropical Conservation Science
Impact of Industrial Pollution on Photosynthetic Pigments, Heavy Metal Accumulation, and Organic Matter in Plants
Creators: name: Khan, Dr. Amanulla
name: Nikhat Imtiyaz
name: Sati Kausar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Industrial pollution
chlorophyll content
heavy metal accumulation bioindicators

description: Industrial pollution severely affects plant physiology, biochemical integrity, and structuralstability. This research investigates the effects of industrial emissions on chlorophyll content, heavy metalaccumulation, and organic composition in plants located in the MIDC area of Roha, Raigad. Acomparative analysis between plants from polluted industrial zones and non-polluted control areas wasconducted to evaluate environmental stress due to industrialization. The study focuses on three ecologicallyand economically significant plant species—Areca catechu (Areca palm), Cocos nucifera (Coconut), andManilkara zapota (Sapodilla).Chlorophyll content, a key indicator of photosynthetic capacity, was assessedusing Arnon’s spectrophotometric method. Heavy metal levels, including chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), copper(Cu), and cadmium (Cd), were determined via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) following triacid digestion. Organic matter composition was examined to assess biochemical changes due to pollutantexposure. Results revealed a significant decline in chlorophyll levels, an increased accumulation of heavymetals, and notable variations in CHNS composition in plants from polluted environments. The correlationbetween pollution levels and plant health indicators emphasizes the role of plants as bioindicators ofenvironmental contamination. This study underscores the need for routine pollution monitoring, effectivepollution control strategies, and biodiversity conservation in industrial regions. The findings provideessential insights for environmental policymakers and contribute to sustainable ecological restorationinitiatives.
Mechanisms Of Plasma Acceleration In Coronal Jets
Creators: name: Soto, Natalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Solar activity
Solar magnetic reconnection
solar corona

description: Jets are small explosions that occur frequently in the Sun possibly driven by the local reconfiguration of the magnetic field, or reconnection. There are two types of coronal jets: standard jets and blowout jets. The purpose of this project is to determine which mechanisms accelerate plasma in two different jets, one that occurred in January 17, 2015 at the disk of the sun and another in October 24, 2015 at the limb. Two possible acceleration mechanisms are chromospheric evaporation and magnetic acceleration. Using SDO/AIA, Hinode/XRT and IRIS data, we create height-time plots, and calculate the velocities of each wavelength for both jets. We calculate the potential magnetic field of the jet and the general region around it to gain a more detailed understanding of its structure, and determine if the jet is likely to be either a standard or blowout jet. Finally, we calculate the magnetic field strength for different heights along the jet spire, and use differential emission measures to calculate the plasma density.   Once we have these two values, we calculate the Alfven speed. When analyzing our results we are looking for certain patterns in our velocities. If the plasma in a jet is accelerated by chromospheric evaporation, we expect the velocities to increase as function of temperature, which is what we observed in the October 24th jet.  The magnetic models for this jet also show the Eiffel Tower shaped structure characteristic of standard jets, which tend to have plasma accelerated by this mechanism. On the other hand, if the acceleration mechanism were magnetic acceleration, we would expect the velocities to be similar regardless of temperature. For the January 17th jet, we saw that along the spire, the velocities where approximately 200 km/s in all wavelengths, but the velocities of hot plasma detected at the base were closer to the Alfven speed, which was estimated to be about 2,000 km/s. These observations suggest that the plasma in the January 17th jet is magnetically accelerated. The magnetic model for this jet needs to be studied further by using a NLFFF magnetic field model and not just the potential magnetic field.
description: This work supported by the NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1560313 and NASA Grant NNX15AF43G
Evaluación del liderazgo institucional en el proceso de planificación y ejecución de inversiones.pdf
Creators: name: PILLACA ESQUIVEL, ALFREDO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350199
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350102
subject: Auditing and accountability
classificationCode: 350103
subject: Financial accounting
classificationCode: 350105
subject: Management accounting
classificationCode: 350106
subject: Not-for-profit accounting and accountability

description: La conducción del liderazgo dentro de las entidades gubernamentales locales representa un elemento esencial en los procesos de organización y materialización de las inversiones municipales. El propósito de la presente investigación es analizar de qué manera las capacidades de liderazgo de los responsables públicos inciden en la eficiencia de dichas inversiones a nivel municipal. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa con enfoque correlacional, se examinó la vinculación existente entre habilidades directivas como la capacidad de tomar decisiones, la planificación estratégica, la dirección de equipos de trabajo y una comunicación eficaz y los logros alcanzados en la ejecución de proyectos municipales. Los hallazgos revelan una relación significativa entre un liderazgo institucional consolidado y una implementación exitosa de las inversiones locales. Asimismo, se evidenció que un estilo de liderazgo con enfoque participativo, junto con programas de formación continua dirigidos al personal, favorece un uso más eficiente de los recursos disponibles y una mejor correspondencia entre los proyectos ejecutados y las demandas reales de la ciudadanía. En síntesis, se subraya la necesidad de potenciar las capacidades de liderazgo dentro de los gobiernos locales como medio para asegurar una gestión de inversiones más eficaz, transparente y centrada en resultados que respondan a los intereses de la población.
HEB757820_Supplemental_Table_S1 – Supplemental material for A Mixed Methods Examination of Sleep Throughout the Alcohol Recovery Process Grounded in the Social Cognitive Theory: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Craving
Creators: name: Brooks, Alyssa T.
name: Krumlauf, Michael
name: Beck, Kenneth H.
name: Fryer, Craig S.
name: Yang, Li
name: Ramchandani, Vijay A.
name: R. Wallen, Gwenyth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, HEB757820_Supplemental_Table_S1 for A Mixed Methods Examination of Sleep Throughout the Alcohol Recovery Process Grounded in the Social Cognitive Theory: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Craving by Alyssa T. Brooks, Michael Krumlauf, Kenneth H. Beck, Craig S. Fryer, Li Yang, Vijay A. Ramchandani, Gwenyth R. Wallen in Health Education & Behavior
title: A Study on Student Learning in Higher Education
title: Art Exhibition Motivation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lussi, Olivia M.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Art Education
subject: Arts and Humanities

description: This study explored whether non-majors at the University of Kentucky, were more motivated in a particular course when their finished project was introduced to the public through an art exhibition. The problem being addressed that since the passing of Senate Bill One in 2009 the high school art requirement in Kentucky is met by “allowing a foreign language course, career and technical education course, or a computer technology or programming course to meet the arts and humanities requirement for high school graduation” (Wilson et al., 2016, para. 1). A mixed methods approach with an action research design was used for collection of data before and after the delivery of the lesson from surveys, observation, and the qualitative data augments findings of quantitative data. Results of the study suggest that there were many positive results that lend support to the idea that exhibition-style learning has an important role to play in education and this type of learning experience seems to increase student motivation, a key component of all self-directed learning.
spub-ri-2017-0311-File005 – Supplemental material for A comparison of measured versus self-reported anthropometrics for assessing obesity in adults: a literature review
Creators: name: Maukonen, Mirkka
name: Männistö, Satu
name: Tolonen, Hanna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, spub-ri-2017-0311-File005 for A comparison of measured versus self-reported anthropometrics for assessing obesity in adults: a literature review by Mirkka Maukonen, Satu Männistö and Hana Tolonen in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
DS1_JVDI_10.1177_1040638718762479 – Supplemental material for Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Trueperella pyogenes isolated from ruminants
Creators: name: S. Rogovskyy, Artem
name: Lawhon, Sara
name: Kuczmanski, Kathryn
name: Gillis, David C.
name: Wu, Jing
name: Hurley, Helen
name: Rogovska, Yuliya V.
name: Konganti, Kranti
name: Yang, Ching-Yuan
name: Duncan, Kay
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, DS1_JVDI_10.1177_1040638718762479 for Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Trueperella pyogenes isolated from ruminants by Artem S. Rogovskyy, Sara Lawhon, Kathryn Kuczmanski, David C. Gillis, Jing Wu, Helen Hurley, Yuliya V. Rogovska, Kranti Konganti, Ching-Yuan Yang, Kay Duncan in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
title: Game of Objects: vicarious causation and multi-modal media
title: Game of Objects
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pedinotti, Aaron
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Object Oriented Ontology; Vicarious Causation; Game of Thrones; A Song of Fire and Ice
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Continental Philosophy
subject: Film and Media Studies
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Television

description: This paper applies philosopher Graham Harman's object-oriented theory of "vicarious causation" to an analysis of the multi-modal media phenomenon known as "Game of Thrones." Examining the manner in which George R.R. Martin's best-selling series of fantasy novels has been adapted into a board game, a video game, and a hit HBO television series, it uses the changes entailed by these processes to trace the contours of vicariously generative relations. In the course of the resulting analysis, it provides new suggestions concerning the eidetic dimensions of Harman's causal model, particularly with regard to causation in linear networks and in differing types of game systems.
LiOpenPracticesDisclosure – Supplemental material for The Decoy Effect as a Nudge: Boosting Hand Hygiene With a Worse Option
Creators: name: Li, Meng
name: Sun, Yan
name: Chen, Hui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, LiOpenPracticesDisclosure for The Decoy Effect as a Nudge: Boosting Hand Hygiene With a Worse Option by Meng Li, Yan Sun, and Hui Chen in Psychological Science
Relevansi Adab Menuntut Ilmu terhadap Etika dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Islami.pdf
Creators: name: Putri, Devita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500403
subject: Islamic studies

description: Menuntut ilmu merupakan kewajiban setiap Muslim yang memiliki kedudukan tinggi dalam ajaran Islam. Proses pencarian ilmu tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan, tetapi juga sebagai sarana membentuk akhlak dan etika yang baik, terutama dalam profesi yang berkaitan langsung dengan pelayanan terhadap sesama, seperti di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara adab menuntut ilmu dan penerapannya dalam etika serta praktik pelayanan kesehatan Islami. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan praktisi kesehatan dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adab dalam menuntut ilmu, seperti keikhlasan, kesungguhan, dan sikap hormat terhadap guru dan ilmu, berkontribusi besar dalam membentuk tenaga kesehatan yang profesional, berakhlak, dan bertanggung jawab. Etika Islami seperti amanah, kasih sayang (rahmah), dan berbuat terbaik (ihsan) dapat terinternalisasi melalui proses pendidikan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai adab. Kesimpulannya, menuntut ilmu dengan adab yang benar sangat penting dalam mencetak tenaga kesehatan Muslim yang tidak hanya kompeten secara akademik, tetapi juga unggul dalam nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual.Menuntut ilmu merupakan kewajiban setiap Muslim yang memiliki kedudukan tinggi dalam ajaran Islam. Proses pencarian ilmu tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan, tetapi juga sebagai sarana membentuk akhlak dan etika yang baik, terutama dalam profesi yang berkaitan langsung dengan pelayanan terhadap sesama, seperti di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara adab menuntut ilmu dan penerapannya dalam etika serta praktik pelayanan kesehatan Islami. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan praktisi kesehatan dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adab dalam menuntut ilmu, seperti keikhlasan, kesungguhan, dan sikap hormat terhadap guru dan ilmu, berkontribusi besar dalam membentuk tenaga kesehatan yang profesional, berakhlak, dan bertanggung jawab. Etika Islami seperti amanah, kasih sayang (rahmah), dan berbuat terbaik (ihsan) dapat terinternalisasi melalui proses pendidikan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai adab. Kesimpulannya, menuntut ilmu dengan adab yang benar sangat penting dalam mencetak tenaga kesehatan Muslim yang tidak hanya kompeten secara akademik, tetapi juga unggul dalam nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual.
Understanding the PFC Dilemma
Creators: Le, Kilara
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2017

Textile products that repel water and stains while retaining breathability have traditionally been made possible through one

widely-used type of chemistry, perfluorinated chemicals or, PFCs. These chemicals have also been used in many fire retardants, as well as—most famously—in the “non-stick” coatings used to make pots and pans easier to clean. Under this broad chemical label, some types have more recently been recognized as hazardous and have been phased out—while others are widely accepted as being safe.

However, the apparel and textile industry has seen more and more “PFC-Free” labels appearing on press releases and product

documentation. There are a number of reasons behind this movement. To deliver the modern performance capabilities expected by consumers, brands and chemical companies have been working on new and innovative solutions, rethinking textile and apparel design, and finding new approaches to this chemistry.
Supplementary Material, DS_10.1177_2380084418774316 – A Global Overview of the Geographical Distribution of Dentists: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: M. Gabriel
name: M.H. Cayetano
name: M.L. Galante
name: F.C. Carrer
name: G. Dussault
name: M.E. Araujo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material, DS_10.1177_2380084418774316 for A Global Overview of the Geographical Distribution of Dentists: A Scoping Review by M. Gabriel, M.H. Cayetano, M.L. Galante, F.C. Carrer, G. Dussault, and M.E. Araujo in JDR Clinical & Translational Research
Supplementary material - Supplemental material for Phase 1, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of erenumab (AMG 334) and concomitant sumatriptan on blood pressure in healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Hoon, Jan De
name: Hecken, Anne Van
name: Vandermeulen, Corinne
name: Herbots, Marissa
name: Kubo, Yumi
name: Lee, Ed
name: Osa Eisele
name: Vargas, Gabriel
name: Gabriel, Kristin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary material for Phase 1, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of erenumab (AMG 334) and concomitant sumatriptan on blood pressure in healthy volunteers by Jan de Hoon, Anne Van Hecken, Corinne Vandermeulen, Marissa Herbots, Yumi Kubo, Ed Lee, Osa Eisele, Gabriel Vargas and Kristin Gabriel in Cephalalgia
IPS757127_online_appendix – Supplemental material for Gender equality in politics at home and promotion of gender equality in politics abroad: The role of bilateral official development assistance
Creators: name: Yoon, Mi Yung
name: Chungshik Moon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS757127_online_appendix for Gender equality in politics at home and promotion of gender equality in politics abroad: The role of bilateral official development assistance by Mi Yung Yoon and Chungshik Moon in International Political Science Review