cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik. Jahresbericht 2014
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Baden-Württemberg , Kriminalität
subject: 360

description: In der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik (PKS) werden alle (bekannten) Straftaten in Baden-Württemberg, einschließlich der mit Strafe bedrohten Versuche sowie die ermittelten Tatverdächtigen (TV) und Opfer erfasst. Einbezogen sind auch die von den Zollbehörden gemeldeten Rauschgiftdelikte. Nicht berücksichtigt werden in dieser Statistik die politisch motivierte Kriminalität, Verkehrsdelikte und Auslandsstraftaten („Tatortprinzip“). Die PKS ist eine Ausgangsstatistik, deren statistische Erfassung nach genau bestimmten „Regeln für die Fallerfassung“ und erst bei Abgabe des Vorgangs an die Staatsanwaltschaft erfolgt.
Noiseless Linear Amplifiers in Entanglement-Based Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi-Chen
name: Li, Zhengyu
name: Weedbrook, Christian
name: Marshall, Kevin
name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Yu, Song
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to improve the performance of two entanglement-based continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocols using noiseless linear amplifiers. The two entanglement-based schemes consist of an entanglement distribution protocol with an untrusted source and an entanglement swapping protocol with an untrusted relay. Simulation results show that the noiseless linear amplifiers can improve the performance of these two protocols, in terms of maximal transmission distances, when we consider small amounts of entanglement, as typical in realistic setups.
description: Special issue on Quantum Cryptography
frühmittelalterliche Siedlung bei Kirchheim (Ldkr. München, Oberbayern)
Creators: name: Dannheimer, Herrmann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (1973)
Burials with Weapons in Iron Age Britain
Creators: name: Collis, John Ralph
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (1973)
Dynamic instabilities of frictional sliding at a bimaterial interface
Creators: name: Brener, Efim A.
name: Weikamp, Marc
name: Spatschek, Robert
name: Bar-Sinai, Yohai
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 2D linear stability analysis of a deformable solid of a finite height $H$, steadily sliding on top of a rigid solid within a generic rate-and-state friction type constitutive framework, fully accounting for elastodynamic effects. We derive the linear stability spectrum, quantifying the interplay between stabilization related to the frictional constitutive law and destabilization related both to the elastodynamic bi-material coupling between normal stress variations and interfacial slip, and to finite size effects. The stabilizing effects related to the frictional constitutive law include velocity-strengthening friction (i.e.~an increase in frictional resistance with increasing slip velocity, both instantaneous and under steady-state conditions) and a regularized response to normal stress variations. We first consider the small wave-number $k$ limit and demonstrate that homogeneous sliding in this case is universally unstable, independently of the details of the friction law. This universal instability is mediated by propagating waveguide-like modes, whose fastest growing mode is characterized by a wave-number satisfying $k H\!\sim\!{\cal O}(1)$ and by a growth rate that scales with $H^{-1}$. We then consider the limit $k H\!\to\!\infty$ and derive the stability phase diagram in this case. We show that the dominant instability mode travels at nearly the dilatational wave-speed in the opposite direction to the sliding direction. Instability modes which travel at nearly the shear wave-speed in the sliding direction also exist in some range of physical parameters. Finally, we show that a finite-time regularized response to normal stress variations, within the framework of generalized rate-and-state friction models, tends to promote stability.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Parent Impact on Occupational Choices of First Generation College Students (FGCS) to Participate in Higher Education
Creators: name: Calloway, Giovanna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: IntroductionOccupational choice is influenced by environmentEducational attainment as inherited family capitalFirst generation college students (FGCS)Internalization of family social structures leads to predisposition to certain occupationsFGCS context may limit their occupational choices, creating an unequal opportunity for their participation in higher education, andputting them at risk for occupational injusticeStudy Aim: To understand how parents shape FGCSs’ occupational choice to participate in higher education
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (1973)
COMPORTAMENTO DE RISCO PARA INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS (IST’S) ENTRE JOVENS: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Creators: name: Moreira, William
name: Leadebal, Oriana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: adolescente
subject: adulto jovem
subject: Comportamento
subject: comportamento sexual
subject: doenças sexualmente transmissíveis
subject: Revisão

description: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo que será conduzida conforme estrutura metodológica proposta pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs e no checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.
Catastrophizing: a Strong Predictor of Pain and Treatment Outcomes among Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain
Creators: name: Martin, Caitlin
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
name: Johnson, Elisabeth
name: Leserman, Jane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Background: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women causes significant disability and distress. Like other chronic pain conditions, psychosocial variables likely play as key a role in the development and maintenance of CPP as physiological ones. The purposes of this study were to determine the predictors of pain and to specifically examine to effect of catastrophizing on pain reports. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the predictors of pain improvement among women with chronic pelvic pain (CPP).
On hereditarily just infinite profinite groups obtained via iterated wreath products
Creators: name: Vannacci, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E18, 20E22, 20F05

description: We study a generalisation of the family of non-(virtually pro-$p$) hereditarily just infinite profinite groups introduced by J.\! S.\! Wilson in 2010. We prove that this family contains groups of finite lower rank. We also show that many groups in this family are not topologically finitely presentable.
description: 5 pages
Titelei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (1973)
Precoding in Multigateway Multibeam Satellite Systems
Creators: name: Joroughi, Vahid
name: Vázquez, Miguel Ángel
name: Pérez-Neira, Ana I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers a multigateway multibeam satellite system with multiple feeds per beam. In these systems, each gateway serves a set of beams (cluster) so that the overall data traffic is generated at different geographical areas. Full frequency reuse among beams is considered so that interference mitigation techniques are mandatory. Precisely, this paper aims at designing the precoding scheme which, in contrast to single gateway schemes, entails two main challenges. First, the precoding matrix shall be separated into feed groups assigned to each gateway. Second, complete channel state information (CSI) is required at each gateway, leading to a large communication overhead. In order to solve these problems, a design based on a regularized singular value block decomposition of the channel matrix is presented so that both inter-cluster (i.e. beams of different clusters) and intra-cluster (i.e. beams of the same cluster) interference is minimized. In addition, different gateway cooperative schemes are analysed in order to keep the inter-gateway communication low. Furthermore, the impact of the feeder link interference (i.e. interference between different feeder links) is analysed and it is shown both numerically and analytically that the system performance is reduced severally whenever this interference occurs even though precoding reverts this additional interference. Finally, numerical simulations are shown considering the latest fixed broadband communication standard DVB-S2X so that the quantized feedback effect is evaluated. The proposed precoding technique results to achieve a performance close to the single gateway operation even when the cooperation among gateways is low.
Angle-resolved polarimetry measurements of antenna-mediated fluorescence
Creators: name: Mohtashami, Abbas
name: Osorio, Clara I.
name: Koenderink, A. Femius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical phase-array antennas can be used to control not only the angular distribution but also the polarization of fluorescence from quantum emitters. The emission pattern of the resulting system is determined by the properties of the antenna, the properties of the emitters and the strength of the antenna-emitter coupling. Here we show that Fourier polarimetry can be used to characterize these three contributions. To this end, we measured the angle and Stokes-parameter resolved emission of bullseye plasmon antennas as well as spiral antennas excited by an ensemble of emitters. We estimate the antenna-emitter coupling on basis of the degree of polarization, and determine the effect of anisotropy in the intrinsic emitter orientation on polarization of the resulting emission pattern. Our results not only provide new insights in the behavior of bullseye and spiral antennas, but also demonstrate the potential of Fourier polarimetry when characterizing antenna mediated fluorescence.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Cymblllaria carinata Yoo 1994, n.sp.
Creators: name: Yoo, E. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Bellerophontida
Bellerophontidae
Cymblllaria

description: Cymblllaria carinata n.sp. [table omitted] PI. 1 fig. 4 Description. Shell very small with rather thick, biconvex lenticular form, isostrophic and smooth with an acute keel at periphery; umbilici closed on both sides by last whorl. Aperture with a deep angular sinus culminating at the periphery in a long narrow slit; lips thick. Dimensions. Holotype (F78343) MD 2.3 mm, TS 1.8 mm Types. Holotype (F78343) and 10 paratypes (F78530). Type locality. About 250 m west of Babbinboon Lane, in Swains Gully, 15 km south-west of Somerton, NSW (Locality 25). Stratigrapbic position. In bioclastic limestone, 130 m above the base of the Namoi Formation. Additional material. 3 specimens from 'Marohn' (Locality 28). Geograpbic distribution. From Swains Gully to 'Marohn'. Geological age. Middle to late Tournaisian. Etymology. Derived from the Latin carina meaning carinate; referring to the spiral ridge at the periphery. Remarks. This is a relatively rare species, and is characterised by a smooth biconvex shell with a long slit and peripheral keel. The specimens are similar to the type species Cymbularia galeata Koken in having a smooth convolute spire with a long narrow slit, but differs in that C. galeata has an asymmetrical adult shell and in lacking a keel on the periphery.
description: Published as part of Yoo, E. K., 1994, Early Carboniferous Gastropoda from the Tamworth Belt, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 63-120 in Records of the Australian Museum 46 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.18, http://zenodo.org/record/4654599
Advanced density matrix renormalization group method for nuclear structure calculations
Creators: name: Legeza, Ö.
name: Veis, L.
name: Poves, A.
name: Dukelsky, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient implementation of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm that includes an optimal ordering of the proton and neutron orbitals and an efficient expansion of the active space utilizing various concepts of quantum information theory. We first show how this new DMRG methodology could solve a previous $400$ KeV discrepancy in the ground state energy of $^{56}$Ni. We then report the first DMRG results in the $pf+g9/2$ shell model space for the ground $0^+$ and first $2^+$ states of $^{64}$Ge which are benchmarked with reference data obtained from Monte Carlo shell model. The corresponding correlation structure among the proton and neutron orbitals is determined in terms of the two-orbital mutual information. Based on such correlation graphs we propose several further algorithmic improvement possibilities that can be utilized in a new generation of tensor network based algorithms.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
An analytical benchmark for MD codes: testing LAMMPS on the 2nd generation Brenner potential
Creators: name: Favata, Antonino
name: Micheletti, Andrea
name: Ryu, Seunghwa
name: Pugno, Nicola Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical benchmark is proposed for graphene and carbon nanotubes, that may serve to test whatsoever molecular dynamics code implemented with REBO potentials. By exploiting the benchmark, we checked results produced by LAMMPS (Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator) when adopting the second generation Brenner potential, we made evident that the code in its current implementation produces results which are offset from those of the benchmark by a significant amount, and provide evidence of the reason.
Testing the family stress model with respect to social exclusion events as potential family stressors
Creators: name: Klatzka, Christoph
name: Hahn, Elisabeth
name: Spinath, Frank
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Social exclusion is not a circumstance that only one person suffers from, but rather the whole family can be affected. The family stress model (Conger & Elder, 1994) offers a framework to understand how stressors affect family processes and climate. According to the model, stressors (originally limited to economic pressure) lead to a cascade of parental behavior changes that finally lead to offspring adjustment problems. It has been argued that this model is not just applicable to economic stressors but should also be applicable to a variety of potential stressors. So, the current study aims to investigate via structural equation modelling whether the family stress model is applicable to social exclusion events in terms of whether perceived discrimination affects offspring adjustment problems, such as deviance, through parental distress and disrupted parenting. In addition, we will test the temporal sequence of behavioral changes and whether fathers and mothers contribute differently to the development of offspring adjustment problems in reaction to social exclusion events. Data of about 2.000 families is drawn from the German TwinLife panel study. If social exclusion events lead to a similar cascade of behavior changes, this may provide vital hints for a more generalized model of how stressors affect family dynamics and offspring adjustment problems. A suitable model for explaining the effects of social exclusion on families may have important practical implications to plan specific interventions.
An Eye-Opening Role: Helping Students Develop Professional Skills through Digital Media Projects
Creators: name: Ladd, Robert
name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
name: Philpotts, Lisa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Program Plan: The Pitch: Course integrated digital media design and presentation skills classes & support services offered by Health Sciences Library (HSL) staff. Objective: Help students learn to use digital media tools to create posters, websites, audio, video, blogs to develop media literacy and professional communication skills. Participants: Graduate/Professional students in Occupational Science, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Counseling & Psychology, & Speech and Hearing Science programs.
The variation of tidal dissipation in the convective envelope of low-mass stars along their evolution
Creators: name: Mathis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since 1995, more than 1500 exoplanets have been discovered around a large diversity of host stars (from M- to A-type stars). Tidal dissipation in stellar convective envelopes is a key actor that shapes the orbital architecture of short-period systems. Our objective is to understand and evaluate how tidal dissipation in the convective envelope of low-mass stars (from M to F types) depends on their mass, evolutionary stage and rotation. Using a simplified two-layer assumption, we compute analytically the frequency-averaged tidal dissipation in their convective envelope. This dissipation is due to the conversion into heat of the kinetic energy of tidal non wave-like/equilibrium flow and inertial waves because of the viscous friction applied by turbulent convection. Using grids of stellar models allows us to study the variation of the dissipation as a function of stellar mass and age on the Pre-Main-Sequence and on the Main-Sequence for stars with masses spanning from $0.4$ to $1.4M_{\odot}$. As shown by observations, tidal dissipation in stars varies over several orders of magnitude as a function of stellar mass, age and rotation. During their Pre-Main-Sequence, all low-mass stars have an increase of the frequency-averaged tidal dissipation for a fixed angular velocity in their convective envelope until they reach a critical aspect and mass ratios. Next, the dissipation evolves on the Main Sequence to an asymptotic value that becomes maximum for $0.6M_{\odot}$ K-type stars and that decreases by several orders of magnitude with increasing stellar mass. Finally, the rotational evolution of low-mass stars strengthens the importance of tidal dissipation during the Pre-Main-Sequence for star-planet and multiple star systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication as a Letter in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Soliton-like magnetic domain wall motion induced by the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Yoshimura, Yoko
name: Kim, Kab-Jin
name: Taniguchi, Takuya
name: Tono, Takayuki
name: Ueda, Kohei
name: Hiramatsu, Ryo
name: Moriyama, Takahiro
name: Yamada, Keisuke
name: Nakatani, Yoshinobu
name: Ono, Teruo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological defects such as magnetic solitons, vortices, Bloch lines, and skyrmions have started to play an important role in modern magnetism because of their extraordinary stability, which can be exploited in the production of memory devices. Recently, a novel type of antisymmetric exchange interaction, namely the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), has been uncovered and found to influence the formation of topological defects. Exploring how the DMI affects the dynamics of topological defects is therefore an important task. Here we investigate the dynamic domain wall (DW) under a strong DMI and find that the DMI induces an annihilation of topological vertical Bloch lines (VBLs) by lifting the four-fold degeneracy of the VBL. As a result, velocity reduction originating from the Walker breakdown is completely suppressed, leading to a soliton-like constant velocity of the DW. Furthermore, the strength of the DMI, which is the key factor for soliton-like DW motion, can be quantified without any side effects possibly arising from current-induced torques or extrinsic pinnings in magnetic films. Our results therefore shed light on the physics of dynamic topological defects, which paves the way for future work in topology-based memory applications.
Development of an EHDI Resource Guide for Spanish-Speaking Families in North Carolina
Creators: name: Roush, Jackson
name: Webster, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This project was designed and conducted by the first author in collaboration with the two coauthors, in partial fulfillment of requirements for graduate students funded by the North Carolina LEND program. The purpose is to identify barriers and facilitators encountered by Spanish-speaking families in North Carolina when accessing pediatric audiology services. A multi-media Resource Guide for Spanish-speaking families is being developed to address the unique challenges faced by this population.
An ensemble perspective on multi-layer networks
Creators: name: Wider, Nicolas
name: Garas, Antonios
name: Scholtes, Ingo
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study properties of multi-layered, interconnected networks from an ensemble perspective, i.e. we analyze ensembles of multi-layer networks that share similar aggregate characteristics. Using a diffusive process that evolves on a multi-layer network, we analyze how the speed of diffusion depends on the aggregate characteristics of both intra- and inter-layer connectivity. Through a block-matrix model representing the distinct layers, we construct transition matrices of random walkers on multi-layer networks, and estimate expected properties of multi-layer networks using a mean-field approach. In addition, we quantify and explore conditions on the link topology that allow to estimate the ensemble average by only considering aggregate statistics of the layers. Our approach can be used when only partial information is available, like it is usually the case for real-world multi-layer complex systems.
Space-Based Thermal Infrared Studies of Asteroids
Creators: name: Mainzer, A.
name: Usui, F.
name: Trilling, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-area surveys operating at mid-infrared wavelengths have proven to be a valuable means of discovering and characterizing minor planets. Through the use of radiometric models, it is possible to derive physical properties such as diameters, albedos, and thermal inertia for large numbers of objects. Modern detector array technology has resulted in a significant improvement in spatial resolution and sensitivity compared with previous generations of space-based infrared telescopes, giving rise to a commensurate increase in the number of objects that have been observed at these wavelengths. Space-based infrared surveys of asteroids therefore offer an effective means of rapidly gathering information about small body populations' orbital and physical properties. The AKARI, WISE/NEOWISE, Spitzer, and Herschel missions have significantly increased the number of minor planets with well-determined diameters and albedos.
description: Chapter for Asteroids IV book (accepted for publication)
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the potential to probe new physics with neutrinoless double beta decay $(A,Z) \to (A,Z+2) + 2 e^-$. Both the standard long-range light neutrino mechanism as well as short-range mechanisms mediated by heavy particles are discussed. We also stress aspects of the connection to lepton number violation at colliders and the implications for baryogenesis.
description: Review prepared for the NJP focus issue on "Neutrino Physics". 23 pages, 10 figures
Kinder-DIPS: Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter
Creators: name: Schneider, Silvia
name: Pflug, Verena
name: Margraf, Jürgen
name: In-Albon, Tina
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Strukturiertes, klinisches Interview
Mini-DIPS
Diagnostik
Psychische Störungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters
DSM-5
ICD-10

description: Mit dem Kinder-DIPS Open Access: Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter liegt das etablierte diagnostische Interview in seiner dritten Auflage vor und steht nun für Praxis und Forschung frei zur Verfügung. Mithilfe des Kinder-DIPS Open Access können Diagnosen psychischer Störungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters nach DSM-5 und ICD-10 zuverlässig gestellt werden. Zudem können wichtige Informationen für die Planung und Durchführung psychotherapeutischer Interventionen strukturiert ermittelt werden. Die Interviewleitfäden (Eltern- und Kindversion) des Kinder-DIPS Open Access leiten Interviewerinnen und Interviewer durch die diagnostischen Gespräche mit Eltern und Kind. Im Anschluss an die Interviews bietet das Kinder-DIPS Open Access die Möglichkeit einer umfassenden Dokumentation der allgemeinen Anamnese sowie der sozialen Beurteilung. Die ebenfalls enthaltenen Protokollbögen erlauben schließlich die übersichtliche Dokumentation der erhobenen Symptomatik sowie eine detaillierte Zuordnung zu DSM-5-Kriterien.
Attitudes, Experiences, and Meanings of Mealtimes Among Male College Athletes
Creators: name: Johnson, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Introduction The current literature focuses on eating disorders among female athletes with little qualitative research focusing on male athletes.Prevalence rate for disordered eating (DE) in this population is 16.6%-19.2%DE may develop due to socio-cultural norms, biological phenomenology, social pressures of the ideal athlete body, and sport norms.What are the attitudes, experiences, and meanings of mealtimes for male collegiate level athletes?
Additional file 17 of Signals of positive selection in genomes of palearctic Myotis-bats coexisting with a fungal pathogen
Creators: name: Twort, V. G.
name: Laine, V. N.
name: Field, K. A.
name: Whiting-Fawcett, F.
name: Ito, F.
name: Reiman, M.
name: Bartonicka, T.
name: Fritze, M.
name: Ilyukha, V. A.
name: Belkin, V. V.
name: Khizhkin, E. A.
name: Reeder, D. M.
name: Fukui, D.
name: Jiang, T. L.
name: Lilley, T. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 17
Evaluation of efficacy of Tablet Acacia nilotica versus Tablet Boswellia serrata along with external oleation therapy in both groups in the management of Knee Osteoarthritis-A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Wajpeyi, Sadhana Misar
name: Dr.Ketki Wajpeyi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Antiosteoarthritic, Antiinflammatory, Analgesic, Acacia nilotica, Osteoarthritis, Knee-osteoarthritis, Boswellia serrata.

description: SPIRIT CHECKLIST FOR- Evaluation of efficacy of Tablet Acacia nilotica versus Tablet Boswellia serrata along with external oleation therapy in both groups in the management of Knee Osteoarthritis-A Randomized Controlled Trial
PTE: Predictive Text Embedding through Large-scale Heterogeneous Text Networks
Creators: name: Tang, Jian
name: Qu, Meng
name: Mei, Qiaozhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: Unsupervised text embedding methods, such as Skip-gram and Paragraph Vector, have been attracting increasing attention due to their simplicity, scalability, and effectiveness. However, comparing to sophisticated deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks, these methods usually yield inferior results when applied to particular machine learning tasks. One possible reason is that these text embedding methods learn the representation of text in a fully unsupervised way, without leveraging the labeled information available for the task. Although the low dimensional representations learned are applicable to many different tasks, they are not particularly tuned for any task. In this paper, we fill this gap by proposing a semi-supervised representation learning method for text data, which we call the \textit{predictive text embedding} (PTE). Predictive text embedding utilizes both labeled and unlabeled data to learn the embedding of text. The labeled information and different levels of word co-occurrence information are first represented as a large-scale heterogeneous text network, which is then embedded into a low dimensional space through a principled and efficient algorithm. This low dimensional embedding not only preserves the semantic closeness of words and documents, but also has a strong predictive power for the particular task. Compared to recent supervised approaches based on convolutional neural networks, predictive text embedding is comparable or more effective, much more efficient, and has fewer parameters to tune.
description: KDD 2015
Additional file 2 of Signals of positive selection in genomes of palearctic Myotis-bats coexisting with a fungal pathogen
Creators: name: Twort, V. G.
name: Laine, V. N.
name: Field, K. A.
name: Whiting-Fawcett, F.
name: Ito, F.
name: Reiman, M.
name: Bartonicka, T.
name: Fritze, M.
name: Ilyukha, V. A.
name: Belkin, V. V.
name: Khizhkin, E. A.
name: Reeder, D. M.
name: Fukui, D.
name: Jiang, T. L.
name: Lilley, T. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 2
Resolvability in Eγ with Applications to Lossy Compression and Wiretap Channels
Creators: name: Liu, Jingbo
name: Cuff, Paul
name: Verdú, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the amount of randomness needed for an input process to approximate a given output distribution of a channel in the $E_γ$ distance. A general one-shot achievability bound for the precision of such an approximation is developed. In the i.i.d.~setting where $γ=\exp(nE)$, a (nonnegative) randomness rate above $\inf_{Q_{\sf U}: D(Q_{\sf X}||π_{\sf X})\le E} \{D(Q_{\sf X}||π_{\sf X})+I(Q_{\sf U},Q_{\sf X|U})-E\}$ is necessary and sufficient to asymptotically approximate the output distribution $π_{\sf X}^{\otimes n}$ using the channel $Q_{\sf X|U}^{\otimes n}$, where $Q_{\sf U}\to Q_{\sf X|U}\to Q_{\sf X}$. The new resolvability result is then used to derive a one-shot upper bound on the error probability in the rate distortion problem, and a lower bound on the size of the eavesdropper list to include the actual message in the wiretap channel problem. Both bounds are asymptotically tight in i.i.d.~settings.
description: ISIT 2015
Twelve tips for using tactical decision games to teach non-technical skills
Creators: name: Clarke, Scott
name: Skinner, Janet
name: Drummond, Iain
name: Wood, Morwenna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tactical decision games (TDGs) have been used in healthcare and other safety-critical industries to develop non-technical skills training (NTS). TDGs have been shown to be a realistic, feasible, and useful way of teaching NTS such as decision making, task prioritisation, situational awareness, and team working. Our 12-tips for using TDG to teach NTS are based on our experience of integrating them into an undergraduate medical and nursing programme. We cover how to design successful TDGs, how to facilitate and debrief them and how to integrate TDGs into curricula. We have found TDGs to be a cost-effective, low fidelity, and useful method of delivering NTS teaching, ideally as an adjunct to immersive simulation. Learners find them a useful way to be introduced to NTS in a safe and relaxed environment, with particular emphasis on critical decision making and prioritisation.
The Social Community Experiences of Preadolescent Children with Food Allergies/Dietary Restrictions
Creators: name: Caudill, Holly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: BackgroundSocial participation allows for the development of autonomy, friendships, and social skillsFood allergies can prevent full participation in societyMost literature is focused on young children and adolescentsResearch aim: What are the social community mealtime experiences of preadolescent children with food allergies/dietary restrictions?
Additional file 3 of Dengue NS1 interaction with lipids alters its pathogenic effects on monocyte derived macrophages
Creators: name: Dayarathna, Shashika
name: Senadheera, Bhagya
name: Jeewandara, Chandima
name: Dissanayake, Madushika
name: Bary, Farha
name: Ogg, Graham S.
name: Malavige, Gathsaurie Neelika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Past dengue disease severity details and the year of experiencing dengue.
Becoming by doing: How women in academic health sciences build a leadership identity through project experiences
Creators: name: Baldwin, Constance D.
name: Lewis, Vivian
name: Thorndyke, Luanne E.
name: Morahan, Page S.
name: Gusic, Maryellen E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Leadership development programs often use institutional projects to activate learning. We explored how project work shaped leadership identity formation in senior women leaders from one academic health science center who enrolled in The Hedwig von Ameringen Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine (ELAM®) program. We interviewed ELAM Fellows and conducted a qualitative analysis of transcripts. Our primary analysis focused on the influences of projects on Fellows and institutions. Leadership identity formation emerged as a distinct pattern, so this narrative content was separated for secondary analysis. All authors approved the final assignment of themes and codes. Participants described a multi-dimensional process for developing a leadership identity. Themes encompassed participants’ View of Self and One’s Image as a Leader, Interpersonal Relationships, and Commitment to a Value-based Goal. These internal factors grounded external influences, such as interactions with colleagues and institutional leaders, and the world beyond the institution. We examined the process of leadership identity formation from the perspective of women leaders in academic health sciences who completed an institutional project during a leadership development program. Findings illustrate how internal and external forces, experienced in the context of project work, combine to influence leadership identity formation in women.
TRIQS/CTHYB: A Continuous-Time Quantum Monte Carlo Hybridization Expansion Solver for Quantum Impurity Problems
Creators: name: Seth, Priyanka
name: Krivenko, Igor
name: Ferrero, Michel
name: Parcollet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present TRIQS/CTHYB, a state-of-the art open-source implementation of the continuous-time hybridisation expansion quantum impurity solver of the TRIQS package. This code is mainly designed to be used with the TRIQS library in order to solve the self-consistent quantum impurity problem in a multi-orbital dynamical mean field theory approach to strongly-correlated electrons, in particular in the context of realistic calculations. It is implemented in C++ for efficiency and is provided with a high-level Python interface. The code is ships with a new partitioning algorithm that divides the local Hilbert space without any user knowledge of the symmetries and quantum numbers of the Hamiltonian. Furthermore, we implement higher-order configuration moves and show that such moves are necessary to ensure ergodicity of the Monte Carlo in common Hamiltonians even without symmetry-breaking.
description: 19 pages, this is a companion article to that describing the TRIQS library
Medical students, mental health and the role of resilience – A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Healy, Colm
name: Ryan, Áine
name: Moran, Catherine N.
name: Harkin, Denis W.
name: Doyle, Frank
name: Hickey, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Medical students have reported high prevalence of mental health difficulties and burnout. However, there are limited investigations examining the association between resilience and these difficulties. We investigated: (1) depression, anxiety, personal and professional burnout, and comorbidity; (2) demographic and education characteristics associated with these outcomes; (3) the association between resilience and these outcomes; and (4) whether these results were attributable to sampling bias. Participants were n = 521 medical students from RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences. Outcomes were measured using validated scales. We report descriptive statistics, and risk factors for the difficulties were investigated using generalized linear modelling. One-in-three students reported incidence of depression or anxiety (24.5% co-morbidity). 8.9% of students reported all four difficulties. Difficulties were more common in female students and those in middle years of the programme. Resilience was negatively correlated with all outcomes and stable across demographic and educational variables. Weighting the data for sampling bias did not affect these results. Our results emphasise the high incidence of depression, anxiety, burnout, and comorbidity in students. We advocate for further investigation into the role of resilience as a modifiable factor that may ameliorate the incidence of depression, anxiety, and burnout in medical students.
Additional file 1 of Multiplex measures for higher-order networks
Creators: name: Lotito, Quintino Francesco
name: Montresor, Alberto
name: Battiston, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary file 1.
The Form of Even Perfect Numbers-- an Independent Derivation
Creators: name: Basu, Nirmalya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: derivation
subject: even
subject: even perfect number
subject: number
subject: odd
subject: perfect
subject: perfect number
subject: prime
subject: proof

description: Here, I present my own, independently pursued derivation of the general form of even perfect numbers.
A forgotten letter from Roentgen. A discharge tube designed by Prof. Roentgen and the Lenard issue
Creators: name: Simon, Kees J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Geissler
Roentgen
x ray tubes
Plücker
Crookes
cathode rays
Philipp Lenard
Emil Warburg
Otto Warburg
Müller-Unkel
Zehnder
Hittorf
Kebs
Meyer-Viol

description: While studying the circumstances under which Roentgen made his discovery in 1895, we came across a forgotten letter that sheds new light on a tube Roentgen may have used in his discovery. Roentgen probably also used this tube for the demonstration to the emperor.
Supporting health professional educators in the workplace: A scoping review
Creators: name: Tassoni, Daniella
name: Kent, Fiona
name: Simpson, Jacinta
name: Farlie, Melanie K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical educators frequently request additional support for educating pre-qualification health professions students despite having access to professional development programs to build education knowledge and skills. The breadth of ‘additional support’ options remains unclear. The aim of this review is to explore what is known about support options for health professional educators in the workplace through the lens of learning organisations. A scoping review was conducted searching Ovid Medline, CINAHL, ProQuest and PsycINFO electronic databases from 1 January 2005 up to 21 October 2020 for studies that identified support strategies for clinical educators of pre-qualification students in the workplace. Relevant data were charted, summarised thematically and synthesised with reference to support type and implementation level. Fifty relevant records related to medicine, nursing and allied health clinical education were included. Twelve support themes and five cross-cutting support categories were identified across four implementation levels of healthcare systems. A diversity of support for clinical educators beyond professional development was identified. Future research combined with leadership and commitment from the healthcare and education sectors is needed to better understand the applicability, efficacy and resourcing of any newly integrated support to ensure it is sustainable and improves clinical educator capability.
Analysis of Activities and Operations in the Current E-Health Landscape in Tanzania: Focus on Interoperability and Collaboration
Creators: name: Kajirunga, Alfred
name: Kalegele, Khamisi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although the basic application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the Tanzanian health care systems started years ago, still fragmentation of Information Systems (IS) and limited interoperability remain to be big challenges. In this paper, we present an analysis done on the present health care delivery service, HIS and on some of existing eHealth solutions focusing on interoperability and collaboration. Through interviews, questionnaires and analysis on e-health implementations in relation to interoperability and collaboration we have established that, the lack of standard procedures to guide the lifecycle of eHealth systems across the health sector and poor willingness to collaboration among health stakeholders are key issues which hinders the manifestation of the benefit of ICT use in the health sector of Tanzania. Based on the findings, we provide some recommendations with a view to improve interoperability and collaboration.
description: 6 pages,2 figures
Design Techniques for Secure IoT Devices and Networks
Creators: name: Prematilake, Malin Priyamal
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Networking and communications
System and network security
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware not elsewhere classified
Digital health

description: The rapid expansion of consumer Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology across various application domains has made it one of the most sought-after and swiftly evolving technologies. IoT devices offer numerous benefits, such as enhanced security, convenience, and cost reduction. However, as these devices need access to sensitive aspects of human life to function effectively, their abuse can lead to significant financial, psychological, and physical harm. While previous studies have examined the vulnerabilities of IoT devices, insufficient research has delved into the impact and mitigation of threats to users' privacy and safety. This dissertation addresses the challenge of protecting user safety and privacy against threats posed by IoT device vulnerabilities. We first introduce a novel IWMD architecture, which serves as the last line of defense against unsafe operations of Implantable and Wearable Medical Devices (IWMDs). We demonstrate the architecture's effectiveness through a prototype artificial pancreas. Subsequent chapters emphasize the safety and privacy of smart home device users. First, we propose a unique device activity-based categorization and learning approach for network traffic analysis. Utilizing this technology, we present a new smart home security framework and a device type identification mechanism to enhance transparency and access control in smart home device communication. Lastly, we propose a novel traffic shaping technique that hinders adversaries from discerning user activities through traffic analysis. Experiments conducted on commercially available IoT devices confirm that our solutions effectively address these issues with minimal overhead.