cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlations in optical phonon spectra of complex solids
Creators: name: Fagas, G.
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
name: Lambert, C. J.
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral correlations in the optical phonon spectrum of a solid with a complex unit cell are analysed using the Wigner-Dyson statistical approach. Despite the fact that all force constants are real, we find that the statistics are predominantly of the GUE type depending on the location within the Brillouin zone of a crystal and the unit cell symmetry. Analytic and numerical results for the crossover from GOE to GUE statistics are presented.
description: 4 pages. 3 figures and table included
O Indice de Coerência Informacional Um Framework para a Integração de Redes de Modelos de Inteligência Artificial
Creators: name: Matuchaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Segue uma sugestão de descrição para o artigo:

Descrição do Artigo

o artigo de Henry Matuchaki apresenta uma proposta inovadora e promissora para avaliar e otimizar a integração informacional em redes de modelos de IA. O Icoer, como métrica central deste framework, oferece um caminho promissor para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de IA mais coesos, eficientes e colaborativos.

Este artigo apresenta o Índice de Coerência Informacional ($I_{\text{coer}}$), um framework inovador para quantificar e otimizar a colaboração entre modelos de inteligência artificial (IA). Integrando conceitos de física, termodinâmica e teoria da informação, o $I_{\text{coer}}$ oferece uma métrica robusta para avaliar a integração informacional em redes distribuídas, como ensembles de modelos e sistemas multiagente.

A formulação do $I_{\text{coer}}$ combina fatores como capacidade computacional ($C_i$), entropia informacional ($S_i$), distância entre modelos ($r_i$) e ressonância dinâmica ($\Gamma_i$), resultando em um índice que reflete a sinergia entre agentes. A implementação computacional foi desenvolvida em Python, com visualizações gráficas que destacam as dinâmicas informacionais em redes de modelos.

Os resultados obtidos com parâmetros fictícios demonstraram a eficácia do $I_{\text{coer}}$ em identificar gargalos e áreas de alta coerência. As aplicações práticas incluem a otimização de ensembles como Grok, GPT e LLaMA, a medição da sinergia em redes multiagente e a integração em plataformas de aprendizado federado.

O artigo também discute limitações, como a sensibilidade a escalas e a necessidade de validação com dados reais, além de propor áreas de melhoria e implicações futuras. O $I_{\text{coer}}$ surge, assim, como uma ferramenta promissora para pesquisadores e desenvolvedores que buscam aprimorar a colaboração entre sistemas de IA e explorar novos horizontes na Teoria Geral da Unidade (TGU).
Additional file 1 of All-in-one sequencing: an improved library preparation method for cost-effective and high-throughput next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Zhao, Sheng
name: Zhang, Cuicui
name: Mu, Jianqiang
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yao, Wen
name: Ding, Xinhua
name: Ding, Junqiang
name: Chang, Yuxiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Size selection of target region from a whole library.
Additional file 6: of Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Denisenko, Elena
name: Guler, Reto
name: Mhlanga, Musa
name: Suzuki, Harukazu
name: Brombacher, Frank
name: Schmeier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. 257 induced enhancers associated with 263 DEGs up-regulated at 4â h post infection. (PDF 152 kb)
Radiative Corrections to W and Quark Propagators in the Resonance Region
Creators: name: Passera, M.
name: Sirlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss radiative corrections to W and quark propagators in the resonance region, |s-M^2| \lsim M*Gamma. We show that conventional mass renormalization, when applied to photonic or gluonic corrections, leads in next to leading order (NLO) to contributions proportional to [M*Gamma/(s-M^2)]^n, (n=1,2...), i.e. to a non-convergent series in the resonance region, a difficulty that affects all unstable particles coupled to massless quanta. A solution of this problem, based on the concepts of pole mass and width, is presented. It elucidates the issue of renormalization of amplitudes involving unstable particles and automatically circumvents the problem of apparent on-shell singularities. The roles of the Fried-Yennie gauge and the Pinch Technique prescription are discussed. Because of special properties of the photonic and gluonic contributions, and in contrast with the Z case, the gauge dependence of the conventional on-shell definition of mass is unbounded in NLO. The evaluations of the width in the conventional and pole formulations are compared and shown to agree in NLO but not beyond.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX (uses epsfig). Slight rewording of the abstract and one of the sentences of the text. Minor misprints corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Convergence Analysis of the Relaxed Douglas-Rachford Algorithm
Creators: name: Luke, D. Russell
name: Martins, Anna-Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65K10, 49K40, 49M05, 65K05, 90C26, 49M20, 49J53

description: Motivated by nonconvex, inconsistent feasibility problems in imaging, the relaxed alternating averaged reflections algorithm, or relaxed Douglas-Rachford algorithm (DR$λ$), was first proposed over a decade ago. Convergence results for this algorithm are limited either to convex feasibility or consistent nonconvex feasibility with strong assumptions on the regularity of the underlying sets. Using an analytical framework depending only on metric subregularity and pointwise almost averagedness, we analyze the convergence behavior of DR$λ$ for feasibility problems that are both nonconvex and inconsistent. We introduce a new type of regularity of sets, called super-regular at a distance, to establish sufficient conditions for local linear convergence of the corresponding sequence. These results subsume and extend existing results for this algorithm.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, 25 citations
Additional file 6: of HER2 regulates HIF-2α and drives an increased hypoxic response in breast cancer
Creators: name: Jarman, Edward
name: Ward, Carol
name: Turnbull, Arran
name: Martinez-Perez, Carlos
name: Meehan, James
name: Xintaropoulou, Chrysi
name: Sims, Andrew
name: Langdon, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. HIF2a is associated with worse prognosis only in HER2-positive breast cancer. Kaplain-Meier plots showing disease-specific survival in the METABRIC dataset in all patients (A), HER2-positive patients (B) and HER2-negative patients (C). HIF-2α high and low categories were determined by the optimum cut-off point, whilst the complete data set used median HIF-2α expression, as no suitable significant cut-offs were present. All significant cut-off points are illustrated by grey bars above the plots, with the number of patients in each category shown as blue and red bars. HER2 positivity was determined by IHC or FISH in associated clinical metadata. HIF-2α was only significantly associated with worse prognosis in HER2-positive patients. (PDF 290 kb)
Stylogaster westwoodi Smith 1967
Creators: name: Stuke, Jens-Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Stylogaster
Stylogaster westwoodi

description: Stylogaster westwoodi Smith, 1967
Figs 2–10
 Stylogaster westwoodi Smith, 1967: 64–66 (Type locality: Tanzania: “Tanganyika: Amani”).
Literature: Hinton (1981), Smith (1967), Smith & Cunningham­van Someren (1985).
 Material examined: KENYA: Eastern Province: 2♂ Kibwesi forest, 2°27.90'S 37°54.91'E, 13–20 xi.1999, R. Copeland, Malaise trap; 1♂ 1♀ same, except 27.xi–4 xii.1999. Western Province: 1♂, Kakamega Forest, 0°14.13'S 34°51.87'E, 9–16.iv.2000, R. Copeland, Malaise trap; 1♀ same, except 19–26.vi.2000; 1♂ “Wika”, 4.ix.1987, R. Copeland; 1♀ Magunga, 18.ix.1987, R. Copeland. Coast: 2♀ Muhaka Forest, 4°19.47'S 39°31.45'E, 1–6.ix.1999, R. Copeland, Malaise trap; 1♀ same, except 6–13.i.2000; 1♀ Arabuko­Sokoke forest, 3°25.21'S 39°53.81'E, 3–10.iv.1999, R. Copeland, Malaise trap; 1♀ same, except 26.v–2.vi.2000 (all NMKE & J­HS); 1♂ Nairobi, Karura forest, 1°14'S 36°50'E, 5000 ft, 15.i.1972, C.F. Huggins (BMNH). MALAWI: 1♂ Ntchisi Forest Reserve, SE1334 Ac, 1500 m, 3–4 xii.1980, J.G.H. Londt & B.R. Stuckenberg, montane forest woodland (NMSA); 1♀ Kasungu National Park, Lifupa Camp, SE 1333 Aa, 9–10 xii.1980, 1000 m, J.G.H. Londt & B.R. Stuckenberg (NMSA). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo: 1♂ Kruger National Park, Pafuri, 22°21'S 31°17'E, 1–13.ii.1980, L. Braack, Malaise trap (NMSA); 1♂ Lekqalameetse Reserve, 24°12'S 30°20'E, 25–31.iii.2001, F. Koch (ZMHB). TANZANIA: 1♀ Mlingano, iv.1952, J. Shipps (BMNH).
Distribution: Widely distributed in the Afrotropics: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Stuke, Jens-Hermann, 2012, A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key, pp. 267 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0118, http://zenodo.org/record/7915351
Quantum metric for null separated events and spacetime atoms
Creators: name: Pesci, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a proposal has been made to figure out the expected discrete nature of spacetime at the smallest scales in terms of atoms of spacetime, capturing their effects through a scalar $ρ$, related to their density, function of the point $P$ and vector $v^a$ at $P$. This has been done in the Euclideanized space one obtains through analytic continuation from Lorentzian sector at $P$. $ρ$ has been defined in terms of a peculiar `effective' metric $q_{ab}$, of quantum origin, introduced for spacelike/timelike separated events. This metric stems from requiring that $q_{ab}$ coincides with $g_{ab}$ at large (space/time) distances, but gives finite distance in the coincidence limit, and implements directly this way one single, very basic aspect associated to any quantum description of spacetime: length quantization. Since the latter appears a quite common feature in the available quantum descriptions of gravity, this quantum metric $q_{ab}$ can be suspected to have a rather general scope and to be re-derivable (and cross-checkable) in various specific quantum models of gravity, even markedly different one from the other. This work reports on an attempt to introduce a definition of $ρ$ not through the Euclidean but directly in the Lorentz sector. This turns out to be not a so trivial task, essentially because of the null case, meaning when $v^a$ is null, as in this case it seems we lack even a concept of $q_{ab}$. A notion for the quantum metric $q_{ab}$ for null separated events is then proposed and an expression for it is derived. From it, a formula for $ρ$ is deduced, which turns out to coincide with what obtained through analytic continuation. This virtually completes the task of having quantum expressions of any kind of spacetime intervals, with, moreover, $ρ$ defined directly in terms of them (not in the Euclideanized space).
description: v4: version amended according to a corrigendum (Class. Quantum Grav. 36 229501) concerning the derivation (not the end result) of equation (33). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1803.05726
Smearing of Coulomb Blockade by Resonant Tunneling
Creators: name: Gramespacher, Thomas
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Coulomb blockade in a grain coupled to a lead via a resonant impurity level. We show that the strong energy dependence of the transmission coefficient through the impurity level can have a dramatic effect on the quantization of the grain charge. In particular, if the resonance is sufficiently narrow, the Coulomb staircase shows very sharp steps even if the transmission through the impurity at the Fermi energy is perfect. This is in contrast to the naive expectation that perfect transmission should completely smear charging effects.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4: of Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Denisenko, Elena
name: Guler, Reto
name: Mhlanga, Musa
name: Suzuki, Harukazu
name: Brombacher, Frank
name: Schmeier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Higher number of associated enhancers is a concomitant of higher gene expression and immune functions in infected macrophages. (PDF 211 kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00433
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00433, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Beta functions and anomalous dimensions up to three loops
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, Konstantin
name: Misiak, Mikolaj
name: Muenz, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an algorithm for automatic calculation of perturbative $β$-functions and anomalous dimensions in any local quantum field theory with canonical kinetic terms. The infrared rearrangement is performed by introducing a common mass parameter in all the propagator denominators. We provide a set of explicit formulae for all the necessary scalar integrals up to three loops.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, uses epsf.sty
Implementation and Evaluation of SiPM-Based Photon Counting Receiver for IoT Applications
Creators: name: Li, Yangchun
name: Chitnis, Danial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are photon-counting detectors with great potential to improve the sensitivity of optical receivers. Recent studies of SiPMs in communication focus on the speed rather than the power consumption of the receiver. The gain bandwidth product (GBP) of the amplifiers in these post-SiPM readout circuits is significantly higher than the target data rate. Additionally, the SiPM experiments for optical communication are performed using an offline method which uses instruments including oscilloscopes and personal computers to process chunks of the transmitted data. In this work, we have developed an embedded real-time field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based system to evaluate a commercially available 1 mm-sq SiPM. The implemented real-time system achieves data rates from 10 kbps to 1 Mbps with a bit error rate (BER) below 1E-3 approaching the Poisson limit. Results showed that reducing either the dark count rate or increasing the data rate leads to lower dark counts per bit time, hence less power penalty to maintain a probability of error (PE) of 1E-3. The numerically simulated results indicated that to maintain the Poisson limit, the minimum GBP of the amplifier in the post-SiPM readout circuit is 120 MHz based on the proposed setup within the tested data rates. This GBP limitation is determined by the noise floor of the read-out circuit. The analysis of the minimum GBP and electrical power consumption of the receiver in photon counting and BER enables the potential future adoption of this receiver technology when high optical sensitivity is required, such as visible light communications (VLC) for low data rate Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
Periscelidinae : Oldenberg 1914
Creators: name: Mathis, Wayne N.
name: Freidberg, Amnon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Lituolida
Spiroplectamminidae
Periscelidinae

description: Subfamily Periscelidinae Oldenberg, 1914  Periscelidinae: Oldenberg 1914: 41.
 Diagnosis: Adult. Head: Eye microsetulose (sometimes sparsely so); occiput with a silvery­white, microtomentose area immediately adjacent to posterior margin of compound eye; frons with 1 fronto­orbital seta, reclinate; postvertical setae present, divergent; ocellar setae present, well developed; face uniformly sclerotized and transversely arched (shield­like in Scutops Coquilett, 1904); face setose laterally, strongly receded ventrally, extended laterally below gena; gena extended anterodorsally, bearing a row of setae, with anterior one inserted well above oral margin; mouth opening large. Thorax: Postpronotal seta well developed. Wing with costa extended to vein  R 4+5 ; cell cup present, although vein  CuA 2  extremely reduced. Abdomen: 7 th spiracle in sclerite, not free in membrane of female postabdomen. See Griffiths (1972) for discussion of male terminalia.
 Biology and behaviour: The immature stages, and to an extent the adults, are associated with sap from bleeding deciduous trees (oak, elm, cottonwood, etc.).
 Classification: The genera comprising Periscelidinae are those that Hennig (1969) included in his more restricted concept of the family, viz. Periscelis Loew, Marbenia Malloch, 1931, Neoscutops Malloch, 1926, Scutops Coquillett and Diopsosoma Malloch, 1932. These five genera comprise a well­established, monophyletic assemblage, with corroborative synapomorphies as follows: (1) mouth opening large; (2) occiput with a silvery­white, microtomentose area immediately adjacent to the posterior margin of the compound eye; (3) only one fronto­orbital seta, reclinate; (4) costal vein short, extended only to vein  R 4+5 ; (5) vein  CuA 2  reduced or absent; (6) several characters of the male terminalia (see Griffiths 1972).
description: Published as part of Mathis, Wayne N. & Freidberg, Amnon, 2012, Periscelis stuckenbergi sp. n., the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Periscelididae: Periscelidinae), pp. 231 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 233, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0115, http://zenodo.org/record/7915336
title: Indirect Efficiency Determination and Parameter Identification of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines
Creators: name: Deusinger, Björn
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: This thesis presents a method for efficiency determination of inverter-fed permanent-magnet synchronous machines by summation of the individual losses. For electrically excited synchronous machines there are already standardized methods, as for high efficiency values the direct procedure of input/output measurement is too inaccurate. With the novel method for machines in the base speed range, the individual losses are determined at the no-load experiment and the removed rotor test and recalculated for rated operation. The prerequisites and the analysis of the experiments are described. To evaluate the procedure, measurement series are performed on five different permanent-magnet synchronous machines with a rated power of 45 kW ... 160 kW. The indirect efficiency is compared with a direct measurement. Also for four of the five test machines finite element simulations are carried out to prove the assumptions of the proposed method. The result is, that for four of the test machines a good accordance with deviations below 0.5 % at rated operation conditions is reached. But because of the special design of the fifth test machine the losses and thus the efficiency show deviations of about 1 %. In total, the indirect procedure is usable as an adequate replacement for typical kinds of permanent-magnet synchronous machines with distributed windings and especially for big rated powers, where the direct method is too imprecise. In addition to the efficiency determination the thesis also shows, how to determine the no-load voltage, the short-circuit current, and the synchronous inductance by using the described experiments.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010035
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010035
Turbulent viscosity and effective magnetic Prandtl number from simulations of isotropically forced turbulence
Creators: name: Käpylä, Petri J.
name: Rheinhardt, Matthias
name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Käpylä, Maarit J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Context: Turbulent diffusion of large-scale flows and magnetic fields play major roles in many astrophysical systems. Aims: Our goal is to compute turbulent viscosity and magnetic diffusivity, relevant for diffusing large-scale flows and magnetic fields, respectively, and their ratio, the turbulent magnetic Prandtl number, ${\rm Pm}_{\rm t}$, for isotropically forced homogeneous turbulence. Methods: We use simulations of forced turbulence in fully periodic cubes composed of isothermal gas with an imposed large-scale sinusoidal shear flow. Turbulent viscosity is computed either from the resulting Reynolds stress or from the decay rate of the large-scale flow. Turbulent magnetic diffusivity is computed using the test-field method. The scale dependence of the coefficients is studied by varying the wavenumber of the imposed sinusoidal shear and test fields. Results: We find that turbulent viscosity and magnetic diffusivity are in general of the same order of magnitude. Furthermore, the turbulent viscosity depends on the fluid Reynolds number (${\rm Re}$) and scale separation ratio of turbulence. The scale dependence of the turbulent viscosity is found to be well approximated by a Lorentzian. The results for the turbulent transport coefficients appear to converge at sufficiently high values of ${\rm Re}$ and the scale separation ratio. However, a weak decreasing trend is found even at the largest values of ${\rm Re}$. The turbulent magnetic Prandtl number converges to a value that is slightly below unity for large ${\rm Re}$ whereas for small ${\rm Re}$, we find values between 0.5 and 0.6. Conclusions: The turbulent magnetic diffusivity is in general consistently higher than the turbulent viscosity. The actual value of ${\rm Pm}_{\rm t}$ found from the simulations ($\approx0.9\ldots0.95$) at large ${\rm Re}$ and scale separation ratio is higher than any of the analytic predictions.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted in Astron. Astrophys
Periscelis : Loew 1858
Creators: name: Mathis, Wayne N.
name: Freidberg, Amnon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Periscelididae
Periscelis

description: Genus Periscelis Loew, 1858
 Periscelis: Loew 1858: 113 (Type species: Periscelis annulipes Loew, 1858, by subsequent designation (Sturtevant 1923: 1)); Schiner 1863: 271 [revision European species]; Becker 1905: 217 [Palaearctic catalogue]; Duda 1934: 5 [revision Palaearctic species]; Papp 1984: 233–234 [Palaearctic catalogue]; 1988: 273–284 [discussion, figures]; Mathis & Rung 2011: 353–358 [world catalogue].
 Diagnosis: Head: Face distinctly angulate or with a protruding, transverse carina (best seen in lateral view); dorsal half of face narrow, not distinctly and broadly flattened or shield­like, ventral half of face lacking transverse furrows. Eyes normal, not borne on conspicuous stalks. Thorax: Scutellum broadly rounded apically, lacking patch of long setae apically. Chaetotaxy as follows: 2 posterior dorsocentral setae; presutural seta lacking; prescutellar acrostichal setae variable, depending on species­group. Wing mostly hyaline; apical section of vein M straight or very shallowly arched; vein  R 1  bare dorsally; vein  R 2+3  more­or­less evenly arched throughout, except for a small section just before apex. Abdomen: Male terminalia (based only on P. wheeleri (Sturtevant, 1923) and P. occidentalis Sturtevant, 1954): epandrium and surstyli connected with internal structures of terminalia; cercus moderately well sclerotised, longer than wide, porrect posteriorly, not narrowed apically, bearing several moderately long setae, but lacking stout, tooth­like setae at apex; surstyli fused with ventral margin of epandrium, asymmetrical or symmetrical, narrow and rounded apically, bearing sparse, short setulae on apical half; a well­sclerotised process joining base of surstylus; gonite distinct and comparatively long, tapered ventrally, shorter than surstylus.
description: Published as part of Mathis, Wayne N. & Freidberg, Amnon, 2012, Periscelis stuckenbergi sp. n., the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Periscelididae: Periscelidinae), pp. 231 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 234, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0115, http://zenodo.org/record/7915336
Additional file 5: of Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Denisenko, Elena
name: Guler, Reto
name: Mhlanga, Musa
name: Suzuki, Harukazu
name: Brombacher, Frank
name: Schmeier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Up-regulated DEGs associated with super enhancers show more infection-specific functions. (PDF 150 kb)
Theory of Thermal Conductivity in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}
Creators: name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Putikka, W. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electronic thermal conductivity in a d-wave superconductor, including both the effect of impurity scattering and inelastic scattering by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. We analyze existing experiments, particularly with regard to the question of the relative importance of electronic and phononic contributions to the heat current, and to the influence of disorder on low-temperature properties. We find that phonons dominate heat transport near T_c, but that electrons are responsible for most of the peak observed in clean samples, in agreement with a recent analysis of Krishana et al. In agreement with recent data on YBa_2(Cu_1-xZn_x)_3O_7-δthe peak position is found to vary nonmonotonically with disorder.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Correlation between Gyral Size, Brain Size, and Head Impact Risk across Mammalian Species
Creators: name: Zhang, Nianqin
name: Zhang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A study on primates has established that gyral size is largely independent of overall brain size. Building on this, and other research suggesting that brain gyrification may mitigate the effects of head impacts, our study aims to explore potential correlations between gyral size and the risk of head impact across a diverse range of mammalian species. Our findings corroborate the idea that gyral sizes are largely independent of brain sizes, especially among species with larger brains, thus extending this observation beyond primates. Preliminary evidence also suggests a correlation between an animal's gyral size and its lifestyle, particularly in terms of head-impact risk. For instance, goats, known for their headbutting behaviors, exhibit smaller gyral sizes. In contrast, species such as manatees and dugongs, which typically face lower risks of head impact, have lissencephalic brains. Additionally, we explore mechanisms that may explain how narrower gyral sizes could offer protective advantages against head impact. Finally, we discuss a possible trade-off associated with gyrencephaly.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
The XY model on the one-dimensional superlattice: static properties
Creators: name: de Lima, J. P.
name: Goncalves, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The XY model (s=1/2) on the one-dimensional alternating superlattice (closed chain) is solved exactly by using a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation and the Green function method. Closed expressions are obtained for the excitation spectrum, the internal energy, the specific heat, the average magnetization per site, the static transverse susceptibility and the two-spin correlation function in the field direction at arbitrary temperature. At T=0 it is shown that the system presents multiple second order phase transitions induced by the transverse field, which are associated to the zero energy mode with wave number equal to 0 or $π$. It is also shown that the average magnetization as a function of the field presents, alternately, regions of plateaux (disordered phases) and regions of variable magnetization (ordered phases). The static correlation function presents an oscillating behaviour in the ordered phase and its period goes to infinity at the critical point.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Carbon nanotube supported cobalt nickel sulphide nano-catalyst for degradation of chloroquine phosphate with peroxymonosulphate
Creators: name: Chen, Keke
name: Tang, Qinyuan
name: Dong, Chunlin
name: Zhang, Guosheng
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Chen, Yan
name: Xiao, Pengfei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Carbon nanotubes supported cobalt nickel sulphide nanoparticles (nano-NiCo2S4@CNTs) were successfully prepared by a hydrothermal method as heterogeneous catalyst which can be used as an activator of peroxymonosulphate (PMS) for the degradation of chloroquine phosphate (CQP). Based on characterisation techniques, the prepared catalyst has excellent surface properties and structural stability. When different concentrations of CQP were treated with 0.2 g/L nano-NiCo2S4@CNTs and 1.0 mM PMS, the highest degradation rate could reach 99.86% after 30 min. Under the interference of pH, common anions and humic acid in the water environment, the reaction system can still achieve high degradation efficiency, showing excellent anti-interference ability and practical applicability. Furthermore, in the nano-NiCo2S4@CNTs/PMS system, according to the identification results of reactive oxygen species, the free radical and non-free radical pathway are responsible for the degradation of CQP, and the PMS mechanism activation was comprehensively proposed. Twelve intermediate products were detected in the degradation process, and the possible degradation pathways of CQP were proposed. This toxicity analysis demonstrates that the intermediate products formed during CQP degradation pose lower environmental risks compared to the original pollutant. In addition, after using the catalyst four cycles, the removal efficiency of CQP remains above 80%, indicating the excellent reusability and low metal ion leaching characteristics. Therefore, the nano-NiCo2S4@CNTs synthesised in this research has broad application prospects in activating PMS for wastewater treatment.
Central limit theorems for patterns in multiset permutations and set partitions
Creators: name: Féray, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the recently developed method of weighted dependency graphs to prove central limit theorems for the number of occurrences of any fixed pattern in multiset permutations and in set partitions. This generalizes results for patterns of size 2 in both settings, obtained by Canfield, Janson and Zeilberger and Chern, Diaconis, Kane and Rhoades, respectively.
description: version 2 (52 pages) implements referee's suggestions and uses journal layout
Stylogaster malgachensis Camras 1962
Creators: name: Stuke, Jens-Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Stylogaster
Stylogaster malgachensis

description: Stylogaster malgachensis Camras, 1962
Figs 173–180
 Stylogaster malgachensis Camras, 1962 b: 185 (Type locality: Madagascar: “ Ankarafantsika Forest, Tsaramandroso ”).
 Literature: Camras (1962 b), Smith (1967).
 Material examined: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo: 1♀ Province, 46 km NE of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely, 18°11.88'S 47°16.89'E, 700 m, 15 x–1 xi.2004, sclerophyl forest, M. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♂ same data, except 1–14 xi.2004. d’Antsiranana: 1♀ Parc National Montagne d’Ambre, 12°30.87'S 49°10.88'E, 960 m, 7–27.i.2007, M. Irwin, F. Parker & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap (all CAS & J­HS).
 Remarks: The females identified here as S. malgachensis match the original description as well as to the description of Smith (1967). The male is identified as S. malgachensis due to diagnostically enlarged facets (Fig. 180).
Distribution: Endemic to Madagascar.
Bionomics: Found in sclerophyl forest at low to moderately high elevation (700–960 m).
description: Published as part of Stuke, Jens-Hermann, 2012, A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key, pp. 267 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 319, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0118, http://zenodo.org/record/7915351
Spatiotemporal bifurcations in plasma drift-waves
Creators: name: Madon, Alex
name: Klinger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data from an experiment on drift--waves in plasma is presented. The experiment provides a space--time diagnostic and has a control parameter that permits the study of the transition from a stable plasma to a turbulent plasma. The biorthogonal decomposition is used to analyse the data. We introduce the notion of complex modulation for two--dimensional systems. We decompose the real physical system into complex modulated monochromatic travelling waves and give a simple model describing the speed doubling observed in the data as the control parameter increases.
description: 25 pages, 13 Postscript figures, uses epsfig,subfigure,elsart, figures available by ftp at ftp://cpt.univ-mrs.fr/pub/preprints/95/dynamical-systems/95-P.3223/ or at gopher://cpt.univ-mrs.fr/11/preprints/95/dynamical-systems/95-P.3223 to appear in PhysicaD
Lepton Flavor Violation in a $Z^\prime$ model for the $b \to s$ anomalies
Creators: name: Rocha-Moran, Paulina
name: Vicente, Avelino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, several observables associated to semileptonic $b \to s$ processes have been found to depart from their predicted values in the Standard Model, including a few tantalizing hints of lepton flavor universality violation. In this work we consider an existing model with a massive $Z^\prime$ boson that addresses the anomalies in $b \to s$ transitions and extend it with a non-trivial embedding of neutrino masses. We analyze lepton flavor violating effects, induced by the non-universal interaction associated to the $b \to s$ anomalies and by the new physics associated to the neutrino mass generation, and determine the expected ranges for the most relevant observables.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures; v2: added references; v3: added references and expanded discussion on collider limits; v4: minor editions, matches published version
O Indice de Coerência Informacional Um Framework para a Integração de Redes de Modelos de Inteligência Artificial
Creators: name: Matuchaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O artigo de Henry Matuchaki apresenta uma proposta inovadora e promissora para avaliar e otimizar a integração informacional em redes de modelos de IA. O Icoer, como métrica central deste framework, oferece um caminho promissor para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de IA mais coesos, eficientes e colaborativos.

Este artigo apresenta o Índice de Coerência Informacional ($I_{\text{coer}}$), um framework inovador para quantificar e otimizar a colaboração entre modelos de inteligência artificial (IA). Integrando conceitos de física, termodinâmica e teoria da informação, o $I_{\text{coer}}$ oferece uma métrica robusta para avaliar a integração informacional em redes distribuídas, como ensembles de modelos e sistemas multiagente.

A formulação do $I_{\text{coer}}$ combina fatores como capacidade computacional ($C_i$), entropia informacional ($S_i$), distância entre modelos ($r_i$) e ressonância dinâmica ($\Gamma_i$), resultando em um índice que reflete a sinergia entre agentes. A implementação computacional foi desenvolvida em Python, com visualizações gráficas que destacam as dinâmicas informacionais em redes de modelos.

Os resultados obtidos com parâmetros fictícios demonstraram a eficácia do $I_{\text{coer}}$ em identificar gargalos e áreas de alta coerência. As aplicações práticas incluem a otimização de ensembles como Grok, GPT e LLaMA, a medição da sinergia em redes multiagente e a integração em plataformas de aprendizado federado.

O artigo também discute limitações, como a sensibilidade a escalas e a necessidade de validação com dados reais, além de propor áreas de melhoria e implicações futuras. O $I_{\text{coer}}$ surge, assim, como uma ferramenta promissora para pesquisadores e desenvolvedores que buscam aprimorar a colaboração entre sistemas de IA e explorar novos horizontes na Teoria Geral da Unidade (TGU).
A Simple Model of Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking with Composite Messenger Fields
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking with composite messenger fields. Our model is based on the gauge group $Sp(8) \times SU(2)$. By the strong Sp(8) dynamics, supersymmetry is dynamically broken and the composite fields with charges under the standard model gauge group appear at low energy. The $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking mass terms for the composite fields are generated by the strong SU(2) dynamics. Then, the composite fields play a role of the messenger fields. On the other hand, the theoretical bounds on the parameters in our model are discussed. Especially, the lower bound on the dynamical scale of the $Sp(8) \times SU(2)$ gauge interaction is roughly $10^{15}$ GeV.
description: 10 pages, uses REVTEX macro, revised manuscript to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Precise determination of the total nitrogen content in activated sludge by ultrasonic pre-treatment assisted wet method
Creators: name: Zeng, Shangjing
name: Qi, Peng
name: Ai, Shengshu
name: Sun, Xuejian
name: Kang, Hua
name: Bian, Dejun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The study proposed a method for determining total nitrogen (TN) content in activated sludge by ultrasound pre-treatment assisted wet method. Based on the single-factor experiment, with the TN content as the response value, the response surface methodology was employed to examine the individual and interactive effects of three factors: the dilution multiple of the sludge mixture, ultrasonic time, and ultrasonic power. At the same time, the physico-chemical parameters and the digestion–oxidation parameters were optimised. The results indicated that the optimal parameters were as follows; sludge dilution multiple of 225 times, stirring rate of 400 r/min, ultrasonic time of 22 minutes, ultrasonic power of 720 W, and optimal added volume of potassium persulfate at 8 mL with a digestion time of 40 minutes. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for the parallel determination of TN in sludge samples using ultrasonic pre-treatment assisted wet method was ≤2.77%, with a spike recovery rate of 98.49–101.43%. The method, ultrasonic pre-treatment assisted wet method to determine TN concentration in activated sludge, was simpler to operate, more accurate.
Exact shape of the lowest Landau level in a spin-1/2 system with uncorrelated disorders
Creators: name: Tu, Ming-Hsien
name: Yang, Min-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the path-integral approach developed by Brézin et al. [ Nucl.Phys.B235, 24 (1984) ], we obtain an analytical expression for the density of states of a spin-1/2 disordered two-dimensional electron gas in a strong, perpendicular magnetic field. The density of states of this system illustrates the interplay between the Zeeman splitting of Landau levels and the disorder-induced broadening. We find that the broadening and the band splitting of the Landau bands are enhanced due to the level repulsion from the mixing of two spin orientations caused by the random scatterings. The comparison between the spin-1/2 model and the double-layer system is also discussed.
description: 7 pages, RevTeX, 5 PS figures
Future of Scholarly Writing in SSH
Creators: name: Maryl, Maciej
name: Błaszczyńska, Marta
name: Nury, Elisa
name: Stojanovsky, Jadranka
name: Melinscak Zlodi, Iva
name: Szulińska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: OPERAS
subject: Scholarly Communication
subject: SSH
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Scholarly Writing
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: The presentation was discussed during a panel "Future of scholarly writing in SSH" at "The Future of Scholarly Communication" conference on the 26th of February 2021, organised as a part of OPERAS-P, an H2020 project coordinated by CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research) by dedicated to discussing the outcomes of the research undertaken in the project’s Work Package 6 (Innovation). The coordinators and panelists discussed the current writing practices in SSH and the researchers’ needs regarding the publishing technologies and both ongoing and upcoming transformations of the scholarly communication. The aim of the panel was to strive for a better understanding of the challenges and emerging practices of scholarly writing through discussion of innovative case studies and highlights of interviews with different stakeholders. Coordinators: Maciej Maryl (IBL PAN), Marta Błaszczyńska (IBL PAN) Panelists: Janneke Adema (Coventry University), Frédéric Clavert (C2DH, University of Luxembourg), Ulrike Wuttke (University of Applied Sciences Potsdam)
Understanding the dynamics of biological and neural oscillator networks through exact mean-field reductions: a review
Creators: name: Bick, Christian
name: Goodfellow, Marc
name: Laing, Carlo R.
name: Martens, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many biological and neural systems can be seen as networks of interacting periodic processes. Importantly, their functionality depends on the emerging collective dynamics of the network. Synchrony of oscillations is one of the most prominent examples of such collective behavior and has been associated both with function and dysfunction. Understanding how network structure and interactions, as well as the microscopic properties of individual units, shape the emerging collective dynamics is critical to find factors that lead to malfunction. However, many biological systems such as the brain consist of a large number of dynamical units. Hence, their analysis has either relied on simplified heuristic models on a coarse scale, or the analysis comes at a huge computational cost. Here we review recently introduced approaches, known as the Ott-Antonsen and Watanabe-Strogatz reductions, allowing one to simplify the analysis by bridging small and large scales. Thus, reduced model equations are obtained that exactly describe the collective dynamics for each subpopulation in the oscillator network via few collective variables only. The resulting equations are next-generation models: Rather than being heuristic, they exactly link microscopic and macroscopic descriptions and therefore accurately capture microscopic properties of the underlying system. At the same time, they are sufficiently simple to analyze without great computational effort. In the last decade, these reduction methods have become instrumental in understanding how network structure and interactions shape the collective dynamics and the emergence of synchrony. We review this progress based on concrete examples and outline possible limitations. Finally, we discuss how linking the reduced models with experimental data can guide the way towards the development of new treatment approaches, for example, for neurological disease.