cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Room-temperature ladder-type optical memory compatible with single photons from InGaAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Maaß, Benjamin
name: Ewald, Norman Vincenz
name: Barua, Avijit
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
name: Wolters, Janik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-demand storage and retrieval of quantum information in coherent light-matter interfaces is a key requirement for future quantum networking and quantum communication applications. Alkali vapor memories offer scalable and robust high-bandwidth storage at high repetition rates which makes them a natural fit to interface with solid-state single-photon sources. Here, we experimentally realize a room-temperature ladder-type atomic vapor memory that operates on the Cs D1 line. We provide a detailed experimental characterization and demonstration of on-demand storage and retrieval of weak coherent laser pulses with 0.06 photons per pulse at a high signal-to-noise ratio of SNR$=830(80)$. The memory achieves a maximum internal storage efficiency of $η_{\text{int}}=15(1)\%$ and an estimated $1/e$-storage time of $τ_{\mathrm{s}}\approx32\,$ns. Benchmark properties for the storage of single photons from inhomogeneously broadened state-of-the-art solid-state emitters are estimated from the performance of the memory. Together with the immediate availability of high-quality InGaAs quantum dots emitting at 895\,nm, these results provide clear prospects for the development of a heterogeneous on-demand quantum light interface.
Divide-or-Conquer? Which Part Should You Distill Your LLM?
Creators: name: Wu, Zhuofeng
name: Bai, He
name: Zhang, Aonan
name: Gu, Jiatao
name: Vydiswaran, VG Vinod
name: Jaitly, Navdeep
name: Zhang, Yizhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent methods have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve reasoning tasks better when they are encouraged to solve subtasks of the main task first. In this paper we devise a similar strategy that breaks down reasoning tasks into a problem decomposition phase and a problem solving phase and show that the strategy is able to outperform a single stage solution. Further, we hypothesize that the decomposition should be easier to distill into a smaller model compared to the problem solving because the latter requires large amounts of domain knowledge while the former only requires learning general problem solving strategies. We propose methods to distill these two capabilities and evaluate their impact on reasoning outcomes and inference cost. We find that we can distill the problem decomposition phase and at the same time achieve good generalization across tasks, datasets, and models. However, it is harder to distill the problem solving capability without losing performance and the resulting distilled model struggles with generalization. These results indicate that by using smaller, distilled problem decomposition models in combination with problem solving LLMs we can achieve reasoning with cost-efficient inference and local adaptation.
description: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_0962280216668555 - Supplemental material for Does ignoring clustering in multicenter data influence the performance of prediction models? A simulation study
Creators: name: Wynants, L
name: Vergouwe, Y
name: Van Huffel, S
name: Timmerman, D
name: Van Calster, B
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_0962280216668555 for Does ignoring clustering in multicenter data influence the performance of prediction models? A simulation study by L Wynants, Y Vergouwe, S Van Huffel, D Timmerman and B Van Calster in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
DEL DEBER DE CONTRIBUIR A LA FISCALIDAD  PARTICIPATIVA
Creators: name: Elena Polo Maceira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Resumen: Este trabajo versa sobre la conjunción imprescindible entre el deber de contribuir y la fiscalidad participativa como su contrapartida a partir del cumplimiento de los principios de generalidad tributaria, capacidad económica, igualdad, legalidad y seguridad jurídica. En el artículo se argumenta la necesidad de regulación jurídica constitucional y complementaria del deber de contribuir para las personas naturales y jurídicas, nacionales y extranjeras; así como la instrumentación efectiva de los mecanismos de fiscalidad participativa. Todo ello desde una perspectiva multidimensional e interdisciplinaria: cívica, social, económica, cultural, medioambiental, etc; a fin del cumplimiento de las finalidades tributarias recaudatorias y extrafiscales. Se particulariza el caso de Cuba debido a la reciente Reforma Tributaria, es clara su perspectiva política de conducta ciudadana contributiva apoyada en la educación y la divulgación, sin embargo aún es parca la protección constitucional y requieren de perfeccionamiento los mecanismos para la fiscalidad participativa.  Palabras claves: deber de contribuir, fiscalidad participativa, finalidad tributaria.
A rare presentation of acute appendicitis
Creators: name: Ahvazi, Vahab
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 32 years
description: Clinical History: A previously healthy 32-year-old man presented with 2-days abdominal pain, located in RUQ. He had fever and nausea, and denied vomiting and diarrhea. Vital signs showed fever and tachycardia. Physical examination revealed tenderness in the RUQ, without ab... Final Diagnosis: Sub-hepatic perforated appendicitis
Johannes Kollwitz / Helga Herdejürgen, Die Ravennatischen Sarkophage: Die antiken Sargreliefe
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Hugo
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 76 Nr. 1/2 (1981): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 76, Heft 1/2
Additional file 5 of Multicenter epidemiological survey of pneumatosis intestinalis in Japan
Creators: name: Ohmiya, Naoki
name: Hirata, Ichiro
name: Sakamoto, Hirotsugu
name: Morishita, Toshifumi
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi
name: Nagaya, Tadanobu
name: Nagata, Shinji
name: Mukae, Miyuki
name: Sano, Koji
name: Suzuki, Takayoshi
name: Tarumi, Ken-ichi
name: Shimizu, Seiji
name: Kawashima, Kousaku
name: Hibi, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary Table 5.
Gonatium dayense Simon 1884
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Gonatium
Gonatium dayense

description: 42. Gonatium dayense Simon, 1884
Gonatium dayense Simon 1884c: 553; Denis 1968: 321; Bosmans 2007: 127.
Citations (7): Djelfa: Djebel Djellal, Moudjbara (Bosmans 2007); Djebel Sénalba (Bosmans 2007); Djelfa (Denis 1968; Bosmans 2007). M’sila: Aïn Ghorab (=Aïn Oghrab) MF, South Bou Saâda (Bosmans 2007). Sidi Bel Abbès: Dhaya (Simon 1884c; Denis 1968). Souk Ahras: Cheffia South East, barrage de la Cheffia (Bosmans 2007). Tiaret: Aïn Halouf, road Frenda-Tiaret (Bosmans 2007).
Distribution: Algeria, Spain (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
Additional file 2 of Chronic high-sugar diet in adulthood protects Caenorhabditis elegans from 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Morton, Katherine S.
name: Hartman, Jessica H.
name: Heffernan, Nathan
name: Ryde, Ian T.
name: Kenny-Ganzert, Isabel W.
name: Meng, Lingfeng
name: Sherwood, David R.
name: Meyer, Joel N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. P-values for individual chi-squared tests for analysis of dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Chi-squared tests were used to determine the outcome of 15 comparisons with a Bonferroni corrected p-value of 0.0033. Within each diet, the vehicle was compared to both doses of 6-OHDA. Across diets each treatment was compared. Results are color coded for clarity: grey was not assessed, green is statistically significant, yellow is not statistically significant.
Ten simple rules for collaborating with wet lab researchers for computational researchers
Creators: name: Robinson, Mark D.
name: Cai, Peiying
name: Emons, Martin
name: Gerber, Reto
name: Germain, Pierre-Luc
name: Gunz, Samuel
name: Luo, Siyuan
name: Moro, Giulia
name: Sonder, Emanuel
name: Sonrel, Anthony
name: Wang, Jiayi
name: Wissel, David
name: Mallona, Izaskun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Computational biologists are frequently engaged in collaborative data analysis with wet lab researchers. These interdisciplinary projects, as necessary as they are to the scientific endeavour, can be surprisingly challenging due to cultural differences in operations and values. In these Ten Simple Rules guide we aim to help dry lab researchers identify sources of friction; and provide actionable tools to facilitate respectful, open, transparent and rewarding collaborations.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
51450: Trench Warfare During the First World War
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Officers of the 12th Royal Irish Rifles wading through the mud of a fallen in communication trench, the result of a thaw after weeks of snow and frost. They had recently taken over from the French 6th Division.
sj-pdf-1-hci-10.1177_15404153231163404 - Supplemental material for Opening Remarks at the Inaugural Hispanic Health Policy Summit held in Washington, DC
Creators: name: Nava, Adrianna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hci-10.1177_15404153231163404 for Opening Remarks at the Inaugural Hispanic Health Policy Summit held in Washington, DC by Adrianna Nava in Hispanic Health Care International
Behavior Generation with Latent Actions
Creators: name: Lee, Seungjae
name: Wang, Yibin
name: Etukuru, Haritheja
name: Kim, H. Jin
name: Shafiullah, Nur Muhammad Mahi
name: Pinto, Lerrel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative modeling of complex behaviors from labeled datasets has been a longstanding problem in decision making. Unlike language or image generation, decision making requires modeling actions - continuous-valued vectors that are multimodal in their distribution, potentially drawn from uncurated sources, where generation errors can compound in sequential prediction. A recent class of models called Behavior Transformers (BeT) addresses this by discretizing actions using k-means clustering to capture different modes. However, k-means struggles to scale for high-dimensional action spaces or long sequences, and lacks gradient information, and thus BeT suffers in modeling long-range actions. In this work, we present Vector-Quantized Behavior Transformer (VQ-BeT), a versatile model for behavior generation that handles multimodal action prediction, conditional generation, and partial observations. VQ-BeT augments BeT by tokenizing continuous actions with a hierarchical vector quantization module. Across seven environments including simulated manipulation, autonomous driving, and robotics, VQ-BeT improves on state-of-the-art models such as BeT and Diffusion Policies. Importantly, we demonstrate VQ-BeT's improved ability to capture behavior modes while accelerating inference speed 5x over Diffusion Policies. Videos and code can be found https://sjlee.cc/vq-bet
description: Github repo: https://github.com/jayLEE0301/vq_bet_official
Gonatium occidentale Simon 1918
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Gonatium
Gonatium occidentale

description: 44. Gonatium occidentale Simon, 1918
Gonatium occidentale; Simon 1926: 515; Bosmans 2007: 127; Saadi et al. 2024: 10.
Citations (9): Algeria: without precise locality (Simon 1926). Batna: S’gag forest (Bosmans 2007). Blida: Atlas Blidéen, Chréa National Park, Pic Fertasse (Bosmans 2007); Meurdja MF (Bosmans 2007). Sétif: Djebel Babor (Bosmans 2007). Sidi Bel Abbès: Dhaya (Bosmans 2007). Tébessa: Bekkaria forest (Bosmans 2007). Tissemsilt: Théniet El Had, Rond-Point des Cèdres (Bosmans 2007); Théniet El Had forest (Saadi et al. 2024).
Distribution: Algeria, Morocco, Spain, France, Israel (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
sj-docx-1-idv-10.1177_02666669231163255 - Supplemental material for Islamic information credibility scale development : Factors and indicators validation using fuzzy Delphi technique
Creators: name: Ab Kadir, Kairulanuar
name: Sahari @ Ashaari, Noraidah
name: Ramli, Ratna Zuarni
name: Salim, Juhana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-idv-10.1177_02666669231163255 for Islamic information credibility scale development : Factors and indicators validation using fuzzy Delphi technique by Kairulanuar Ab Kadir, Noraidah Sahari @ Ashaari, Ratna Zuarni Ramli and Juhana Salim in Information Development
Supplemental Material - Advance Care Planning With Black Women with Breast Cancer: A Community Health Worker Model
Creators: name: Tan, Marcia M.
name: Villamar, Dario M.
name: Huard, Clarissa
name: Nicholson, Lian
name: Medina, Heidy N.
name: Moreno, Patricia I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Advance Care Planning With Black Women with Breast Cancer: A Community Health Worker Model by Marcia M. Tan, PhD, MPH, Dario M. Villamar, Clarissa Huard, MPH, Lian Nicholson, MA, Heidy N. Medina, PhD, MPH, and Patricia I. Moreno, PhD in Cancer Control
Ein Status-Bericht der Rheinischen Karmeliterprovinz aus dem Jahre 1653
Creators: name: Raab, Heribert
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 76 Nr. 1/2 (1981): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 76, Heft 1/2
Additional file 6 of Multicenter epidemiological survey of pneumatosis intestinalis in Japan
Creators: name: Ohmiya, Naoki
name: Hirata, Ichiro
name: Sakamoto, Hirotsugu
name: Morishita, Toshifumi
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi
name: Nagaya, Tadanobu
name: Nagata, Shinji
name: Mukae, Miyuki
name: Sano, Koji
name: Suzuki, Takayoshi
name: Tarumi, Ken-ichi
name: Shimizu, Seiji
name: Kawashima, Kousaku
name: Hibi, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary Table 6.
Equivalence of constacyclic codes with shift constants of different orders
Creators: name: Dastbasteh, Reza
name: Padashnick, Farzad
name: Crespo, Pedro M.
name: Grassl, Markus
name: Sharafi, Javad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B05, 94B15

description: Let $a$ and $b$ be two non-zero elements of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q>2$. It has been shown that if $a$ and $b$ have the same multiplicative order in $\mathbb{F}_q$, then the families of $a$-constacyclic and $b$-constacyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ are monomially equivalent. In this paper, we investigate the monomial equivalence of $a$-constacyclic and $b$-constacyclic codes when $a$ and $b$ have distinct multiplicative orders. We present novel conditions for establishing monomial equivalence in such constacyclic codes, surpassing previous methods of determining monomially equivalent constacyclic and cyclic codes. As an application, we use these results to search for new linear codes more systematically. In particular, we present more than $70$ new record-breaking linear codes over various finite fields, as well as new binary quantum codes.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939231161616 – Supplemental material for Task Content and Job Losses in the Great Lockdown
Creators: name: Petroulakis, Filippos
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939231161616 for Task Content and Job Losses in the Great Lockdown by Filippos Petroulakis in ILR Review
Gonatium hilare
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Gonatium
Gonatium hilare

description: 43. Gonatium hilare (Thorell, 1875)
Gonatium hilare; Simon 1926: 515.
Citations (1): Algeria: Without precise locality (Simon 1926).
Distribution: Central and southern Europe, Azerbaijan? (World Spider Catalog 2024); Algeria.
Comment: In the World Spider Catalog (2024), Algeria is not yet included as part of the distribution area of the species.
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
Ergonomic Design of Computer Laboratory Furniture: Mismatch Analysis Utilizing Anthropometric Data of University Students
Creators: name: Saha, Anik Kumar
name: Jahin, Md Abrar
name: Rafiquzzaman, Md.
name: Mridha, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many studies have shown how ergonomically designed furniture improves productivity and well-being. As computers have become a part of students' academic lives, they will grow further in the future. We propose anthropometric-based furniture dimensions suitable for university students to improve computer laboratory ergonomics. We collected data from 380 participants and analyzed 11 anthropometric measurements, correlating them to 11 furniture dimensions. Two types of furniture were studied: a non-adjustable chair with a non-adjustable table and an adjustable chair with a non-adjustable table. The mismatch calculation showed a significant difference between furniture dimensions and anthropometric measurements. The one-way ANOVA test with a significance level of 5% also showed a significant difference between proposed and existing furniture dimensions. The proposed dimensions were found to be more compatible and reduced mismatch percentages for both males and females compared to existing furniture. The proposed dimensions of the furniture set with adjustable seat height showed slightly improved results compared to the non-adjustable furniture set. This suggests that the proposed dimensions can improve comfort levels and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among students. Further studies on the implementation and long-term effects of these proposed dimensions in real-world computer laboratory settings are recommended.
Where are the tidally decaying exoplanets?
Creators: name: Adams, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Exoplanets

description: Poster for TESS Science Conference 3.

Abstract: Ultra-hot Jupiters are likely doomed by tidal forces to undergo orbital decay and eventual disruption by their stars, but the timescale over which this process unfolds is unknown. We present results from a long-term project to monitor ultra-hot Jupiters transits. As anticipated, we easily detected orbital decay by WASP-12 b in agreement with prior work. Five of the forty-three systems monitored initially  showed promising non-linear transit ephemerides; however, two of those were found to result from multiple independent errors in the literature timing data. None of the other three are likely to be decaying: two have increasing orbital periods that rest on a small handful of points (WASP-121 b and WASP-46 b) or and one is decreasing too rapidly to be explained by orbital decay (TrES-1 b). For nearly half of our full sample (20 of 42 planets) we can rule out dP/dt as high as observed for WASP-12 b. Thus while many ultra-hot Jupiters could still be experiencing rapid decay that we cannot yet detect, a sizable sub-population of UHJs are decaying at least an order of magnitude more slowly than WASP-12 b.
Wirtschaft und Handel in den frühchristlichen Gemeinden (1.-3. Jh. n. Chr.)
Creators: name: Drexhage, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 76 Nr. 1/2 (1981): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 76, Heft 1/2
Regulating Chatbot Output via Inter-Informational Competition
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiawei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The advent of ChatGPT has sparked over a year of regulatory frenzy. However, few existing studies have rigorously questioned the assumption that, if left unregulated, AI chatbot's output would inflict tangible, severe real harm on human affairs. Most researchers have overlooked the critical possibility that the information market itself can effectively mitigate these risks and, as a result, they tend to use regulatory tools to address the issue directly. This Article develops a yardstick for reevaluating both AI-related content risks and corresponding regulatory proposals by focusing on inter-informational competition among various outlets. The decades-long history of regulating information and communications technologies indicates that regulators tend to err too much on the side of caution and to put forward excessive regulatory measures when encountering the uncertainties brought about by new technologies. In fact, a trove of empirical evidence has demonstrated that market competition among information outlets can effectively mitigate most risks and that overreliance on regulation is not only unnecessary but detrimental, as well. This Article argues that sufficient competition among chatbots and other information outlets in the information marketplace can sufficiently mitigate and even resolve most content risks posed by generative AI technologies. This renders certain loudly advocated regulatory strategies, like mandatory prohibitions, licensure, curation of datasets, and notice-and-response regimes, truly unnecessary and even toxic to desirable competition and innovation throughout the AI industry. Ultimately, the ideas that I advance in this Article should pour some much-needed cold water on the regulatory frenzy over generative AI and steer the issue back to a rational track.
description: 50-page legal Article, forthcoming in Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
Additional file 1 of Rapid detection of virulence-related genes by multiplex PCR in five pathogenic bacteria of mulberry bacterial wilt
Creators: name: Yuan, Ting
name: Qazi, Izhar Hyder
name: Huang, Xinpeng
name: Liu, Jiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic of the pathogenic flora of mulberry bacterial wilt disease [81]. Figure S2. Species detection range of five pairs of primers based on Primer-Blast analysis. (a): EyjfPF/EyjfPR; (b): KampDF/KampDR; (c): KpelYF/KpelYR; (d): RripwF/RripwR; (e): PpleDF/PpleDR. Figure S3. Screening of the best primers (no template added). M: 1000 marker. 1-16: The results after mixing 5 pairs of primers (RripwF/RripwR, EyjfPF/EyjfPR, KpelYF/KpelYR, KampDF/KampDR, and PpleDF/PpleDR) according to primer group 1 to 16 and performing PCR amplification (see Supplementary Table 1); 17: Primer group 1; 18: Primer group 2; 19: Primer group 9; 20: Primer group 20; 21: Compute group. “Pa”: P. ananatis “Rp”: R. pseudosolanacearum; “ECC”: E. cloacae complex; “KpSC”: K. pneumoniae species complex; “KoC”: K. oxytoca complex. Figure S4. Effect of different 10mM dNTP (a), and 25mM MgCl2 dNTP (b) addition amounts, amplification cycle numbers (c), annealing temperatures (d) on mPCR efficiency (no template added). M: 1000 marker. a:1-a:11: 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 μL, 1.4, 1.6, and 2.0 μL of 10mM dNTPs, respectively. b:1-b:11: Add 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 μL, 1.4, 1.6, and 2.0 μL of 25mM MgCl2, respectively. c:1-c:6: represent cycle numbers: 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34, respectively. d:1~d:11: respectively represent the annealing temperature: 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63°C. “Pa”: P. ananatis “Rp”: R. pseudosolanacearum; “ECC”: E. cloacae complex; “KpSC”: K. pneumoniae species complex; “KoC”: K. oxytoca complex. Figure S5. Detection of pathogenic bacteria isolated from field disease samples using the mPCR assay. M: 1000 Maker; 1-69: represents the detection of pathogenic bacteria of Ralstonia sp. (1-12), Enterobacter sp. (13-44), Klebsiella spp. (45-57), and Pantoea sp. (58-69). NC: the healthy mulberry genomic DNA as a negative control. “Pa”: P. ananatis “Rp”: R. pseudosolanacearum; “ECC”: E. cloacae complex; “KpSC”: K. pneumoniae species complex; “KoC”: K. oxytoca complex. Figure S6. Schematic of sterile mulberry seedling culture and verification of pathogenic bacteria by Koch’s postulates.
Hybocoptus corrugis
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Hybocoptus
Hybocoptus corrugis

description: 47. Hybocoptus corrugis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875)
Hybocoptus corrugis; Bosmans 2007: 129.
Citations (1): El Tarf: El Kala, Lac Tonga (Bosmans 2007).
Distribution: Algeria, Morocco, Western Europe (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
title: Zur Bewertung der Struktur von Verkehrsnetzen
Creators: name: Dudek, Mariusz
name: Hempel, Lorenz
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Verkehrsnetz
subject: Kennzahl
subject: Bewertung
subject: Graphentheorie
subject: 620

description: In diese Veröffentlichung werden die Kennziffern dargestellt, die zur Beurteilung der Struktur von Verkehrsnetzen behilflich sein können. Zu diesem Zweck wurde die Graphentheorie angewendet. Eine erste Gruppe von Bewertungen stützt sich auf die Anzahl der Knoten und Bögen des Netzes. Detailliertere Informationen über Engpässe oder Schwachstellen im Verkehrsnetz erhält man durch die Analyse der Kantenzusammenhangs. Die Unabhängigkeit der einzelnen Verkehrsarten , ihre Bewertung und Maßnahmen, sie zu verbessern werden vorgeschlagen und diskutiert. Weiteren Untersuchungen werden angeregt.
description: Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und der Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen: 26. Februar bis 01. März 1997, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
sj-docx-1-ear-10.1177_01455613231190272 – Supplemental material for Understanding Gender Differences in Research Productivity of Canadian Otolaryngologists—A Comprehensive National Audit
Creators: name: Gajic, Eva
name: Aleksa, Emily
name: Dzioba, Agnieszka
name: Strychowsky, Julie E.
name: Hu, Amanda
name: Chan, Yvonne
name: Graham, M. Elise
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Otorhinolaryngology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ear-10.1177_01455613231190272 for Understanding Gender Differences in Research Productivity of Canadian Otolaryngologists—A Comprehensive National Audit by Eva Gajic, Emily Aleksa, Agnieszka Dzioba, Julie E. Strychowsky, Amanda Hu, Yvonne Chan and M. Elise Graham in Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
DELIMITACIÓN CONCEPTUAL DE LA DELINCUENCIA  ORGANIZADA
Creators: name: Ángel García Collantes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: SUMARIO: 1. Concepto doctrinal de delincuencia organizada. 2. Concepto legal de delincuencia organizada: 2.1. En el marco internacional. 2.2. En el marco europeo. 2.3 En el marco español: 2.3.1 Definición dada por la jurisprudencia. Conclusión. Bibliografía.
Additional file 1 of Nalbuphine alleviates inflammation by down-regulating NF-κB in an acute inflammatory visceral pain rat model
Creators: name: Ruan, Dijiao
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Sisi
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zheng, Wenwen
name: Yu, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Global Daily SST Analysis at Environment and Cliimate Change Canada
Creators: name: Skachko, Sergey
name: Buehner, Mark
name: Caya, Alain
name: Ngueto, Yves Franklin
name: Surcel-Colan, Dorina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was held at the 25th International SST Users’ Symposium and GHRSST Science Team Meeting (GHRSST25) held in Montreal, Canada/Online from 10 – 14 June 2024.

Explore the full program at GHRSST25 on the GHRSST Website here.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST DIABETES AND THEIR-BASED FORMULATIONS, AS WELL AS BIOACTIVE ADDITIVES
Creators: name: Jalilov, Utkirbek
name: Qosimov, Saidali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides information on medicinal plants used in the treatment and prevention of diabetes, as well as the remedies, formulations, biological active substances, and their technologies derived from these plants. During the research, dozens of local medicinal plant species and their specific characteristics, the properties of their formulations, indications for use, the beneficial properties of medicinal plants and formulations in the treatment of diabetes, and the results of studies on their technological properties are presented.
Additional file 8 of Chronic high-sugar diet in adulthood protects Caenorhabditis elegans from 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Morton, Katherine S.
name: Hartman, Jessica H.
name: Heffernan, Nathan
name: Ryde, Ian T.
name: Kenny-Ganzert, Isabel W.
name: Meng, Lingfeng
name: Sherwood, David R.
name: Meyer, Joel N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Primers utilized for RT-qPCR.
sj-docx-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581231191836 – Supplemental material for Transition From Pediatric to Adult Nephrology Care: Program Report of a Single-Center Experience
Creators: name: Cybulsky, Andrey V.
name: Cercena, Leonor
name: Goodyer, Paul R.
name: Suri, Rita S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581231191836 for Transition From Pediatric to Adult Nephrology Care: Program Report of a Single-Center Experience by Andrey V. Cybulsky, Leonor Cercena, Paul R. Goodyer and Rita S. Suri in Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Gongylidiellum hipponense
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Gongylidiellum
Gongylidiellum hipponense

description: 45. Gongylidiellum hipponense (Simon, 1926)
Tmeticus hipponensis Simon 1926: 450.
Gongylidiellum hipponense; Bosmans 2007: 128.
Citations (2): Annaba: Annaba (Simon 1926); Seraidi (Bosmans 2007).
Distribution: Algeria (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
Hybrid classical-quantum image processing via polar Walsh basis functions
Creators: name: Rohida, Mohit
name: Shukla, Alok
name: Vedula, Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P68, 68U10

description: We propose a novel hybrid classical-quantum approach for image processing based on polar Walsh basis functions. Using this approach, we present an algorithm for the removal of the circular banding noise (including Airy pattern noise) and the azimuthal banding noise. This approach is based on a formulation of Walsh basis functions in polar coordinates for image representations. This approach also builds upon an earlier work on a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm for Walsh-Hadamard transforms. We provide two kinds of polar representations using uniform area measure and uniform radial measure. Effective smoothening and interpolating techniques are devised relevant to the transformations between Cartesian and polar coordinates, mitigating the challenges posed by the non-injectivity of the transformation in the context of digital images. The hybrid classical-quantum approach presented here involves an algorithm for Walsh-Hadamard transforms, which has a lower computational complexity of $\mathcal{O}(N)$ compared to the well-known classical Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform, which has a computational complexity of $\mathcal{O}(N \log_2 N)$. We demonstrated the applicability of our approach through computational examples involving the removal of the circular banding noise (including Airy pattern noise) and the azimuthal banding noise.
description: 24 pages
Improphantes decolor
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Improphantes
Improphantes decolor

description: 49. Improphantes decolor (Westring, 1861)
Lepthyphantes decolor; Bosmans 1985b: 153; Bosmans & Chergui 1994: 355.
Improphantes decolor; Bosmans 2006b: 181; Bouseksou et al. 2015: 259; Touchi et al. 281; Saadi et al. 2024: 11.
Citations (19): Aïn Defla: Tacheta forest (Bosmans 2006b). Alger: Oued Smar (Bouseksou et al. 2015); Zéralda, Forêt d’Oued El Aggar, Zéralda Game Reserve (Touchi et al. 2018). Batna: Monts de Belezma, Col Telmet (Bosmans 2006b). Blida: Djebel Bou Noua, Bougara (Bosmans 1985b; 2006b); Atlas Blidéen, Meurdja MF (Bosmans 2006b). Bordj Bou Arreridj: Djebel Maadid (Bosmans 2006b). Bouira: Massif du Djurdjura, Tala Rana (Bosmans 2006b); Tigounatine (Bosmans 2006b); Tikjda (Bosmans 1985b). Boumerdès: Djebel Bou Zegza, Larbatache South (Bosmans 1985b). Médéa: Djebel Mouzaia (Bosmans 2006b). Tipaza: Damous 5 km West (Bosmans 2006b).
Tissemsilt: Théniet El Had forest (Saadi et al. 2024). Tizi Ouzou: Massif du Djurdjura, Aït Ouabane (Bosmans 2006b); Azazga (Bosmans 2006b); Col de Tizi-n’Kouillal (Bosmans 1985b); Tizi Boussouil (Bosmans & Chergui 1994; Bosmans 2006b); Yakouren East (Bosmans 2006b).
Distribution: North Africa, Europe (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
Additional file 2 of External context in individual placement and support implementation: a scoping review with abductive thematic analysis
Creators: name: Harkko, Jaakko
name: Sipilä, Noora
name: Nordquist, Hilla
name: Lallukka, Tea
name: Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Kaija
name: Donnelly, Michael
name: Kouvonen, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. List of references for included studies.
Discretize first, filter next: learning divergence-consistent closure models for large-eddy simulation
Creators: name: Agdestein, Syver Døving
name: Sanderse, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65 (Primary), 76, 35 (Secondary)

description: We propose a new neural network based large eddy simulation framework for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations based on the paradigm "discretize first, filter and close next". This leads to full model-data consistency and allows for employing neural closure models in the same environment as where they have been trained. Since the LES discretization error is included in the learning process, the closure models can learn to account for the discretization. Furthermore, we employ a divergence-consistent discrete filter defined through face-averaging and provide novel theoretical and numerical filter analysis. This filter preserves the discrete divergence-free constraint by construction, unlike general discrete filters such as volume-averaging filters. We show that using a divergence-consistent LES formulation coupled with a convolutional neural closure model produces stable and accurate results for both a-priori and a-posteriori training, while a general (divergence-inconsistent) LES model requires a-posteriori training or other stability-enforcing measures.
description: 53 pages
Gedanken zu einem römischen Fingerring in der Sammlung des Campo Santo zu Rom
Creators: name: Pillinger, Renate
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1980): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 75, Heft 3/4
54886: Popaganda poster entitled ""Red Cross or Iron Cross""
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: No description available.
Hybocoptus ericicola
Creators: name: Beladjal, Lynda
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Hybocoptus
Hybocoptus ericicola

description: 48. Hybocoptus ericicola (Simon, 1881)
Hybocoptus ericicola; Bosmans 2007: 130.
Citations (1): El Tarf: El Kala, Lac Tonga (Bosmans 2007).
Distribution: Algeria, France (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Beladjal, Lynda, Bouseksou, Samira, Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2025, First Exhaustive Catalog of Spiders of Algeria (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 1-185 in Zootaxa 5598 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14971861
56038: The Hydra: 28th April 1917
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Photograph of Craiglockhart War Hospital / 'The Hydra' Table of Contents. |File description(s):Photograph of Craiglockhart War Hospital / 'The Hydra' Table of Contents.
Advertisement for Edinburgh jewelers.
Photograph and advertisement for Edinburgh photographer.
Advertisement for Edinburgh purveyor of cigarettes / 'Advertisers' Map'.
Introductory note detailing literary and economic plans for the future of the new journal.
'Notes and News' detailing plans to run a segment on Bowhill Red Cross Hospital / a visit from the Premier of Canada, Sir Robert Laird Borden to the hospital / questions as to the disappearance of the photographic club / 'A London Rumour' / the gardeners / poultry keeping / the Debating Society.
Continues 'Notes and News' concluding the note on the debating society / the location of books owned by 'The Hydra' / report on billiards / badminton and lawn tennis.
Concludes 'Notes and News' on badminton and lawn tennis / poem entitled 'Edinburgh' by 'Cockney, Bowhill' / parody entitled 'Marcus Aurelius in Hospital' by 'J. W. O'C. W'.
Contains a cartoon entitled 'The Widows Cruse or Discover of Chicken Broth for Hospitals' / a poem entitled 'The Major' by 'J. L. T.' / acknowledgements of recent donations to the Craiglockhart War Hospital.
Concludes parody entitled 'Marcus Aurelius in Hospital' by 'J. W. O'C. W' / poem entitled 'Waiting' by 'J. W. O'C. W' / Short story entitled 'A Phantasmagoria' by 'Celt'.
Concludes 'A Phantasmagoria' by 'Celt' / begins article entitled 'The Open Road' by 'X'.
Concludes article entitled 'The Open Road' by 'X' / review of a recent concert by 'Peas Blossom'.
Advertisement for Edinburgh purveyors of sporting eqipment.
Advertisements for Edinburgh purveyors of photographic equipment and eyeglass lenses.
Advertisement for Edinburgh tailors.
Advertisement for Edinburgh purveyors of musical instruments.
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and patterns of individuals who have self-harmed: a retrospective descriptive study from Karachi, Pakistan
Creators: name: Tharani, Ambreen
name: Farooq, Salima
name: Lakhdir, Maryam Pyar Ali
name: Talib, Uroosa
name: Khan, Murad Moosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementarytable 1. Reasons for self-harm (n = 350).
57416: Ypres Cathedral and Cloth Hall
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Reconstructed after the First World War after witnessing intense and sustained battles. Bullet and shell marks can stillb e seen on the remaining original stonework.
Zur dendrochronologischen Regionaldiagnose der Eichenhölzer der Cathedra Lignea von St. Peter im Vatikan
Creators: name: Hollstein, Ernst
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1980): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Organizational Design: The Hybrid (Virtual Offsite / Traditional 'Brick And Mortar') Organization
Creators: name: Zeller, Donna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Organizational Design
Organizational Theory

description: Abstract

The overall objective is to identify changes, if any, in organizational design in United States-based hybrid (virtual offsite / traditional ‘brick and mortar’) transnational organizations.  One part of the issue is whether the existing design influences the hybrid virtual / transnational venue or if the changes introduced by the hybrid venue influence the existing design.  Another possibility to be considered is that while formal designs may remain intact, the actual hybrid practices and processes portray a different organizational design.   Particularly relevant to the topic on hybrid (virtual / traditional) transnational organizations is the organizational theorists’ interest in “how new organizational designs arise and become established” (Greenwood & Hinings, 2015).  Their theories will provide the foundation for the discussion points on organizational design for the selection of case studies.

Keywords: #OrganizationalDesign #OrganizationalTheory
description: Powerpoint presentation http://www.slideshare.net/DonnaZeller1
Regularization for electricity price forecasting
Creators: name: Uniejewski, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The most commonly used form of regularization typically involves defining the penalty function as a L1 or L2 norm. However, numerous alternative approaches remain untested in practical applications. In this study, we apply ten different penalty functions to predict electricity prices and evaluate their performance under two different model structures and in two distinct electricity markets. The study reveals that LQ and elastic net consistently produce more accurate forecasts compared to other regularization types. In particular, they were the only types of penalty functions that consistently produced more accurate forecasts than the most commonly used LASSO. Furthermore, the results suggest that cross-validation outperforms Bayesian information criteria for parameter optimization, and performs as well as models with ex-post parameter selection.
description: Forthcoming in the Operations Research and Decisions