cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A transonic collisionless model of the solar wind
Creators: name: Zouganelis, I.
name: Maksimovic, M.
name: Meyer-Vernet, N.
name: Lamy, H.
name: Issautier, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of the semi-collisional nature of the solar wind, the collisionless or exospheric approach as well as the hydrodynamic one are both inaccurate. However, the advantage of simplicity makes them useful for enlightening some basic mechanisms of solar wind acceleration. Previous exospheric models have been able to reproduce winds that were already nearly supersonic at the exobase, the altitude above which there are no collisions. In order to allow transonic solutions, a lower exobase has to be considered, in which case the protons are experiencing a non-monotonic potential energy profile. This is done in the present work. In this model, the electron velocity distribution in the corona is assumed non-thermal. Parametric results are presented and show that the high acceleration obtained does not depend on the details of the non-thermal distributions. This acceleration seems, therefore, to be a robust result produced by the presence of a sufficient number of suprathermal electrons. A method for improving the exospheric description is also given, which consists in mapping particle orbits in terms of their invariants of motion.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (1 May 2004)
Energy Balance in Avalanche Models for Solar Flares
Creators: name: Farhang, Nastaran
name: Wheatland, Michael S.
name: Safari, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distributions of solar flare energies and waiting times have not been described simultaneously by a single physical model, yet. In this research, we investigate whether recent avalanche models can describe the distributions for both the released energies and waiting times of flares in an active region. Flaring events are simulated using the modified Lu and Hamilton model (Lu and Hamilton (1991), ApJ, 380, 89) and also the optimized model (Farhang et al. (2018), ApJ, 859, 41). Applying a probability balance equation approach, we study the statistics of the simulated flaring events and investigate the origin of the observed power law in the flare frequency-size distribution. The results indicate that the power law originates in the distribution of transition rates (the distribution of the probabilities of transitions between different energies) rather than the distribution of the energy of the active region. It is also observed that the waiting-time distribution of simulated flaring events follows a q-exponential function which approximates a simple Poisson distribution.
title: La città indisciplinata. Note per una agenda di ricerca
Creators: name: Cognetti, Francesca
name: Fava, Ferdinando
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017

description: Nel testo che segue intendiamo tracciare alcune linee di riflessione per esplorare e riprendere criticamente la questione della interdisciplinarità, quando è in gioco la città e i legami di ricerca che con “lei” intrecciamo. Siamo animati da una ambizione programmatica ma altrettanto certi e consapevoli di non accampare alcuna pretesa di esaustività. Intendiamo rileggere l’esercizio, in questi ultimi anni, dei nostri gesti legati all’indagine e del nostro desiderio di “abitare” cooperanti e dialoganti proprio la ricerca urbana, proiettandoli su quello scenario complesso articolato della città che li conforma in un modo ad essa unico.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 1 (2017): Abitare/Dwelling
title: 03_0258
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Science, Technology and Skills
Creators: name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: James, Jennifer S.
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Wood, Stanley
name: Koo, Bonwoo
name: Binenbaum, Eran
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Glewwe, Paul
name: Mayer, Jorge
name: Jones, Richard
name: De Groote, Hugo
name: Kanampiu, Fred
name: McDermott, John
name: Jost, Christine
name: Mariner, Jeffrey
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: James, Jennifer S.
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Wood, Stanley
name: Koo, Bonwoo
name: Binenbaum, Eran
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Glewwe, Paul
name: Mayer, Jorge
name: Jones, Richard
name: De Groote, Hugo
name: Kanampiu, Fred
name: McDermott, John
name: Jost, Christine
name: Mariner, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Commissioned by the CGIAR Science Council and prepared as a Background Paper for the 2008 World Development Report of the World Bank.
title: Crisi dell'abitazione e movimenti per la casa in Europa
Creators: name: Petrillo, Agostino
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 1 (2017): Abitare/Dwelling
A possible radio supernova in the outer part of NGC 3310
Creators: name: Argo, M. K.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
name: Pedlar, A.
name: Beswick, R. J.
name: Strong, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of an on-going radio supernova monitoring program, we have discovered a variable, compact steep spectrum radio source ~65 arcsec (~4 kpc) from the centre of the starburst galaxy NGC 3310. If the source is at the distance of NGC 3310, then its 5 GHz luminosity is ~3 x 10^{19} WHz^-1. The source luminosity, together with its variability characteristics, compact structure (<17 mas) and its association with a group of HII regions, leads us to propose that it is a previously uncatalogued type II radio supernova. A search of archival data also shows an associated X-ray source with a luminosity similar to known radio supernova.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
title: Abitare
Creators: name: Civili, Francesca
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017

description: Per qualcuno abitare è interiorizzare abitudini, dislocandole in spazi ristretti, destinati a cambiare. Il territorio a cui sentirsi legati è la città nel suo insieme. Ogni passaggio da un quartiere all’altro è un piccolo viaggio. La periferia è un parente, anche se si abitano le propaggini del centro.

Questi disegni contengono la mappa di personali punti di riferimento domestici uno dei quali è il “contenitore” che li esprime, il disegno. La presenza di creature enigmatiche e del loro sguardo e la pratica del disegno contribuiscono a dare al pensare la forma della meditazione, pensare senza essere travolti dai pensieri. È una risposta individuale. Nella fasi di decadenza la risposta tende a essere individuale (e la dimensione social ne è il rovescio apparente).
L’alternativa radicale che pende come una seppur remota e poco probabile spada di Damocle è la non-casa (il buco nero), lo spazio dei margini. Poco probabile, ma non impossibile. Abitare le paure di chi ci sembra lontano anni luce eppure ci somiglia.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 1 (2017): Abitare/Dwelling
Verbascum oreophilum var. oreophilum Koch var. oreophilum 1849
Creators: name: Sotoodeh, Arash
name: Civeyrel, L.
name: Attar, F.
name: Zamani, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum oreophilum
Verbascum oreophilum koch [1849: 726] var. oreophilum

description: Verbascum oreophilum Koch [1849: 726] var. oreophilum
 Celsia aurea Koch [1949: 731]; Verbascum aureum Kuntze [1891, 469]; V. aureum var. genuinum Murbeck [1940: 5] (Huber-Morath, 1978).
 Type:—[Turkey A9 Coruh] im Gaue Artanudsh (Ardanuc) auf sekundarem Kalk und Mergel, 900–1200 m, 30 viii 1843, C.Koch (holo. B).
 Notes:— Verbascum oreophilum var. oreophilum has not been recorded previously from Iran. However, it is reported from the northwest in Azerbaijan (Fig. 1). Verbascum oreophilum var. oreophilum differs from var. joannis on filament hair color. The former variety has filaments with purple-violet hairs while the later variety has whitish yellow hairs (Figs. 2 & 3).
description: Published as part of Sotoodeh, Arash, Civeyrel, L., Attar, F. & Zamani, A., 2014, Verbascum oreophilum var. oreophilum and Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum (Scrophulariaceae) two new records for the flora of Iran, pp. 205-210 in Phytotaxa 178 (3) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5145470
Flavor hierarchy in SO(10) grand unified theories via 5-dimensional wave-function localization
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism to generate fermion-mass hierarchy in SO(10) Grand Unified Theories is considered. We find that the lopsided family structure, which is suitable to the Large angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino oscillation, is realized without introducing extra matter fields if the hierarchy originates from the wave-function profile in an extra dimension. Unlike the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, the SO(10) breaking effect may directly contribute to the source of the hierarchy, i.e., the bulk mass terms. It naturally explains the difference of the hierarchical patterns between the quark and the lepton sectors. We also find the possibility of the horizontal unification, in which three generations of the matter fields are unified to a 3 dimensional representation of an SU(2) gauge group.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, references added
Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum Murbeck 1933
Creators: name: Sotoodeh, Arash
name: Civeyrel, L.
name: Attar, F.
name: Zamani, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum cheiranthifolium
Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum (boiss.) murbeck (1933: 277)

description: Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murbeck (1933: 277)
 V. asperulum Boissier [1844: 57]; V. cylindraceum Freyn & Sintensis ex Freyn [1894: 295].
 Syntypes:—[Turkey C2 Denizli] in collibus calidis regionis montanae parcius, inter Yenidje (Yenice) et Gheyra (Geyre), Boissier (G); [CI Aydin] in vallibus Mesogis (Cevizli Da.) circa Derwend, vi 1842, Boissier (G).
 Notes:—This taxon has not been recorded previously from Iran; we report it from northwest Iran in Azerbaijan in this paper (Fig. 1). As noted below, Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum differs from var. transcaspicum on its calyx size and capsule shape (Fig. 4)
description: Published as part of Sotoodeh, Arash, Civeyrel, L., Attar, F. & Zamani, A., 2014, Verbascum oreophilum var. oreophilum and Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum (Scrophulariaceae) two new records for the flora of Iran, pp. 205-210 in Phytotaxa 178 (3) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5145470
Influence of general convective motions on the exterior of isolated rotating bodies in equilibrium
Creators: name: Vera, Raül
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of describing isolated rotating bodies in equilibrium in General Relativity has so far been treated under the assumption of the circularity condition in the interior of the body. For a fluid without energy flux, this condition implies that the fluid flow moves only along the angular direction, i.e. there is no convection. Using this simplification, some recent studies have provided us with uniqueness and existence results for asymptotically flat vacuum exterior fields given the interior sources. Here, the generalisation of the problem to include general sources is studied. It is proven that the convective motions have no direct influence on the exterior field, and hence, that the aforementioned results on uniqueness and existence of exterior fields apply equally in the general case.
description: 8 pages, LaTex, uses iopart style files. To appear in Class. Quatum Grav
The Mass, Baryonic Fraction, and X-ray Temperature of the Luminous, High Redshift Cluster of Galaxies, MS0451.6-0305
Creators: name: Donahue, Megan
name: Gaskin, Jessica A.
name: Patel, Sandeep K.
name: Joy, Marshall
name: Clowe, Doug
name: Hughes, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new Chandra X-ray observations of the luminous X-ray cluster, MS0451.6-0305, at z=0.5386. Spectral imaging data for the cluster are consistent with an isothermal cluster of 10.0 - 10.6 +/-1.6 keV and an Fe abundance of 0.32-0.40 +/-0.13 solar. The systematic uncertainties, arising from calibration and model uncertainties, of the temperature determination are nearly the same size as the statistical uncertainties. We discuss the effects of the ACIS absorption correction on the spectral fitting. The effects of statistics and fitting assumptions of 2-D models for the X-ray surface brightness are thoroughly explored. This cluster appears to be elongated and so we quantify the effects of assuming an ellipsoidal gas distribution on the gas mass and the total gravitating mass estimates. These data are also jointly fit with previous S-Z observations to obtain an estimate of the cluster's distance assuming spherical symmetry. If we, instead, assume a Hubble constant, the X-ray and S-Z data are used together to test the consistency of an ellipsoidal gas distribution and to weakly constrain the intrinsic axis ratio. The mass derived from the X-ray data is consistent with the weak lensing and optical masses. We confirm that this cluster is very hot and massive, further supporting the conclusion of previous analyses that the universe has a low matter density and that cluster properties, including iron abundances, have not evolved much since z~0.5. We discuss the possible detection of a faint, soft, extended component that may be the by-product of hierarchical structure formation.
Exploring the Needs of Practising Musicians in Co-Creative AI Through Co-Design
Creators: name: Krol, Stephen James
name: Rodriguez, Maria Teresa Llano
name: Paredes, Miguel Loor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in generative AI music have resulted in new technologies that are being framed as co-creative tools for musicians with early work demonstrating their potential to add to music practice. While the field has seen many valuable contributions, work that involves practising musicians in the design and development of these tools is limited, with the majority of work including them only once a tool has been developed. In this paper, we present a case study that explores the needs of practising musicians through the co-design of a musical variation system, highlighting the importance of involving a diverse range of musicians throughout the design process and uncovering various design insights. This was achieved through two workshops and a two week ecological evaluation, where musicians from different musical backgrounds offered valuable insights not only on a musical system's design but also on how a musical AI could be integrated into their musical practices.
description: Paper accepted into CHI 2025, Yokohama Japan, April 26th - May 1st
New structures to solve aggregated queries for trips over public transportation networks
Creators: name: Brisaboa, Nieves R.
name: Fariña, Antonio
name: Galaktionov, Daniil
name: Rodeiro, Tirso V.
name: Rodríguez, M. Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Representing the trajectories of mobile objects is a hot topic from the widespread use of smartphones and other GPS devices. However, few works have focused on representing trips over public transportation networks (buses, subway, and trains) where a user's trips can be seen as a sequence of stages performed within a vehicle shared with many other users. In this context, representing vehicle journeys reduces the redundancy because all the passengers inside a vehicle share the same arrival time for each stop. In addition, each vehicle journey follows exactly the sequence of stops corresponding to its line, which makes it unnecessary to represent that sequence for each journey. To solve data management for transportation systems, we designed a conceptual model that gave us a better insight into this data domain and allowed us the definition of relevant terms and the detection of redundancy sources among those data. Then, we designed two compact representations focused on users' trips (TTCTR) and on vehicle trips (AcumM), respectively. Each approach owns some strengths and is able to answer some queries efficiently. We include experimental results over synthetic trips generated from accurate schedules obtained from a real network description (from the bus transportation system of Madrid) to show the space/time trade-off of both approaches. We considered a wide range of different queries about the use of the transportation network such as counting-based or aggregate queries regarding the load of any line of the network at different times.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
Electromagnetic transition rates of Carbon-12 and Oxygen-16 in rotational-vibrational models
Creators: name: Halcrow, C. J.
name: Rawlinson, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism to calculate electromagnetic (EM) transition rates for rotational-vibrational models of nuclei. The formalism is applied to recently proposed models of Carbon-12 and Oxygen-16 which are inspired by nuclear dynamics in the Skyrme model. We compare the results to experimental data, as well as other nuclear models. The results for Carbon-12 are in good agreement with the data across all models, making it difficult to differentiate the models. More experimental data is needed to do this, and we suggest which transitions would be most interesting to measure. The models of Oxygen-16 are less successful in describing the data, and we suggest some possible improvements to our approximations which may help.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Partial vs. General Equilibrium Analysis of Trade Policy Reform
Creators: name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: General equilibrium
subject: trade policy

description: A standard, multiregion general equilibrium (GE) model is developed and contrasted with typical partial equilibrium (PE) models of agricultural trade for two trade policy reform experiments. In the case of reforms affecting both food and nonfood sectors, the PE model has difficulty predicting changes in patterns of food production and trade. When the shock is sector-specific, however, PE models perform very well. In this case, the major benefit of GE analysis is its ability to draw the link between agricultural and nonagricultural interests in trade policy.
Spectral Collapse in the two-photon quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Rico, R. J. Armenta
name: Maldonado-Villamizar, F. H.
name: Rodriguez-Lara, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral collapse, the transition from discrete to continuous spectrum, is a characteristic in quantum Rabi models. We explore this phenomenon in the two-photon quantum Rabi model in optical phase space and find that, in the so-called degenerate qubit regime, the collapse is similar to that happening in the transition from a quantum harmonic to an inverted quadratic potential with the free-partical potential as transition point. In this regime, it is possible to construct Dirac-normalizable eigenfunctions for the model that show well defined parity. In the general model, we use parity to diagonalize the system in the qubit basis and numerically find that the qubit frequency does not change the critical point where spectral collapse occurs.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
MOESM4 of Intensive, personalized multimodal rehabilitation in patients with primary or revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Larsen, Jesper
name: Mogensen, Lisbeth
name: Arendt-Nielsen, Lars
name: Madeleine, Pascal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table S5 illustrating a secondary analysis.
Semistability and Hilbert-Kunz multiplicities for curves
Creators: name: Trivedi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D40

description: We study Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity of non-singular curves in positive characteristic. We analyse the relationship between the Frobenius semistability of the kernel sheaf associated with the curve and its ample line bundle, and the HK multiplicity. This leads to a lower bound, achieved iff the kernel sheaf is Frobenius semistable, and otherwise to formulas for the HK multiplicity in terms of parameters measuring the failure of Frobenius semistability. As a byproduct, an explicit example of a vector bundle on a curve is given whose $n$-th iterated Frobenius pullback is not semistable, while its $(n-1)$-th such pullback is semistable, where $n>0$ is arbitrary.
description: Latex2e, 12 pages, final version, revised as per the referee's suggestions, to appear in Journal of Algebra
A Framework for Depth Estimation and Relative Localization of Ground Robots using Computer Vision
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Romulo T.
name: Miraldo, Pedro
name: Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
name: Aguiar, A. Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The 3D depth estimation and relative pose estimation problem within a decentralized architecture is a challenging problem that arises in missions that require coordination among multiple vision-controlled robots. The depth estimation problem aims at recovering the 3D information of the environment. The relative localization problem consists of estimating the relative pose between two robots, by sensing each other's pose or sharing information about the perceived environment. Most solutions for these problems use a set of discrete data without taking into account the chronological order of the events. This paper builds on recent results on continuous estimation to propose a framework that estimates the depth and relative pose between two non-holonomic vehicles. The basic idea consists in estimating the depth of the points by explicitly considering the dynamics of the camera mounted on a ground robot, and feeding the estimates of 3D points observed by both cameras in a filter that computes the relative pose between the robots. We evaluate the convergence for a set of simulated scenarios and show experimental results validating the proposed framework.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, conference
Unleashing the Power of Large Language Model for Denoising Recommendation
Creators: name: Wang, Shuyao
name: Zheng, Zhi
name: Sui, Yongduo
name: Xiong, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems are crucial for personalizing user experiences but often depend on implicit feedback data, which can be noisy and misleading. Existing denoising studies involve incorporating auxiliary information or learning strategies from interaction data. However, they struggle with the inherent limitations of external knowledge and interaction data, as well as the non-universality of certain predefined assumptions, hindering accurate noise identification. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have gained attention for their extensive world knowledge and reasoning abilities, yet their potential in enhancing denoising in recommendations remains underexplored. In this paper, we introduce LLaRD, a framework leveraging LLMs to improve denoising in recommender systems, thereby boosting overall recommendation performance. Specifically, LLaRD generates denoising-related knowledge by first enriching semantic insights from observational data via LLMs and inferring user-item preference knowledge. It then employs a novel Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique over user-item interaction graphs to reveal relation knowledge for denoising. Finally, it applies the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle to align LLM-generated denoising knowledge with recommendation targets, filtering out noise and irrelevant LLM knowledge. Empirical results demonstrate LLaRD's effectiveness in enhancing denoising and recommendation accuracy.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Accecpted by WWW 2025
Tectaria profereoides S. Y. Dong 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Dong, Shi-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Tectariaceae
Tectaria
Tectaria profereoides

description: Tectaria profereoides (Christ) S.Y. Dong, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Aspidium profereoides Christ (1907: 158).
 Type:— PHILIPPINES. Mindanao: Davao (Todaya), 31 Oct. 1904, Copeland 1467 A (holotype MICH-1190040!).
 Homotypic synonyms:— Pleocnemia profereoides (Christ) Alderwerelt (1908: 812), Heterogonium profereoides (Christ) Copeland (1929: 61), syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Dong, Shi-Yong, 2014, Nomenclatural novelties in the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae), pp. 225-228 in Phytotaxa 178 (3) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5145503
Robustness and Predictivity of 4 TeV Unification
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Rohm, Ryan M.
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the predictions of two of the standard model parameters, $α_3(M_Z)$ and $\sin^2 θ(M_Z)$, in a $M_U \sim 4$ TeV unification model is examined. It is concluded that varying the unification scale between $M_U \simeq 2.5$ TeV and $M_U \simeq 5$ TeV leaves robust all predictions within reasonable bounds. Choosing $M_U = 3.8 \pm 0.4$ TeV gives, at lowest order, accurate predictions at $M_Z$. The impact of threshold effects on unification depends on the spectrum of states beyond the standard model.
description: 16 pages LaTeX including 7 eps figures. New discussion of threshold effects with four new figures
title: Editoriale. La città tra romanzo e studi urbani
Creators: name: Alietti, Alfredo
name: Scandurra, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017
Subjects: Città; Periferie; Spazi Pubblici; romanzo; studi urbani

description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 2 (2017): La città tra romanzo e studi urbani/ The city between novels and urban studies
title: Città e romanzo #1 intervista a Filippo La Porta
Creators: name: Tracce Urbane, Redazione
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017
Subjects: Città; Periferie; Spazi Pubblici; romanzo; studi urbani

description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 2 (2017): La città tra romanzo e studi urbani/ The city between novels and urban studies
Axial Torsion-Dirac spin Effect in Rotating Frame with Relativistic Factor
Creators: name: Zhang, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of spacetime with torsion and without curvature, the Dirac particle spin precession in the rotational system is studied. We write out the equivalent tetrad of rotating frame, in the polar coordinate system, through considering the relativistic factor, and the resultant equivalent metric is a flat Minkowski one. The obtained rotation-spin coupling formula can be applied to the high speed rotating case, which is consistent with the expectation.
description: 6 pages
A universal framework for t-channel dark matter models
Creators: name: Arina, Chiara
name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Mantani, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the DMSimpt model implementation in FeynRules, which aims to offer a unique general framework allowing for all simulations relevant for simplified $t$-channel dark matter models at colliders and for the complementary cosmology calculations. We describe how to match next-to-leading-order QCD fixed-order calculations with parton showers to derive robust bounds and predictions in the context of LHC dark matter searches, and moreover validate two model restrictions (relevant for Dirac and Majorana fermionic dark matter respectively) to exemplify how to evaluate dark matter observables to constrain the model parameter space. More importantly, we emphasise how to achieve these results by using a combination of publicly available automated tools, and discuss how dark matter predictions are sensitive to the model file and software setup. All files, together with illustrative Mathematica notebooks, are available from the URL http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/DMsimpt.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, version accepted by EPJC. A typo in a snippet of code has been fixed
MOESM3 of Intensive, personalized multimodal rehabilitation in patients with primary or revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Larsen, Jesper
name: Mogensen, Lisbeth
name: Arendt-Nielsen, Lars
name: Madeleine, Pascal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table S4 illustrating a secondary analysis.
title: Città e romanzo #2 intervista a Alberto Sobrero
Creators: name: Tracce Urbane, Redazione
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017
Subjects: Città; Periferie; Spazi Pubblici; romanzo; studi urbani

description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 2 (2017): La città tra romanzo e studi urbani/ The city between novels and urban studies
The number of unsieved integers up to x
Creators: name: Granville, Andrew
name: Soundararajan, Kannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Typically, one expects that there are around x\prod_{p\not\in P, p <= x} (1-1/p) integers up to x, all of whose prime factors come from the set P. Of course for some choices of P one may get rather more integers, and for some choices of P one may get rather less. Hall [4] showed that one never gets more than e^γ+o(1) times the expected amount (where γis the Euler-Mascheroni constant), which was improved slightly by Hildebrand [5]. Hildebrand [6] also showed that for a given value of \prod_{p\not\in P, p <= x} (1-1/p), the smallest count that you get (asymptotically) is when P consists of all the primes up to a given point. In this paper we shall improve Hildebrand's upper bound, obtaining a result close to optimal, and also give a substantially shorter proof of Hildebrand's lower bound. As part of the proof we give an improved Lipschitz-type bound for such counts.
description: 21 pages
Tectaria wenzelii S. Y. Dong 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Dong, Shi-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Tectariaceae
Tectaria
Tectaria wenzelii

description: Tectaria wenzelii (Copel.) S.Y. Dong, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Ctenitis wenzelii Copeland (1952: 25).
 Type:— PHILIPPINES. Leyte, 16 Jun. 1913, Wenzel 165 (holotype US-00135283!, isotypes GH-00135556!, MICH-1190190!). Homotypic synonym:— Heterogonium wenzelii (Copel.) Holltum (1991a: 111), syn. nov .
description: Published as part of Dong, Shi-Yong, 2014, Nomenclatural novelties in the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae), pp. 225-228 in Phytotaxa 178 (3) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5145503
title: Letteratura e urbanistica. Percorsi letterari per cercare di farsi meno male possibile nella città
Creators: name: Farinella, Romeo
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017
Subjects: Letteratura; Urbanistica; Parigi; Ferrara; Racconto; Progetto

description: The reflections presented by this contribution address the various ways of illustrating and representing cities and their territories. Studying urban transformations by means of literary sources has become a patrimony also shared by Urbanism. The processes of urban and territorial transformation have cancelled portions and, at times, entire cities which, however, we can reconstruct and revive thanks to literature. Especially during the 20th century, the narrative of cities created many myths (i.e., Paris) and contributed to introduce smaller towns (as, for instance, Ferrara); for its part, Urbanism turned narrative into a practice for facing and tackling the issues of city planning and design.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 2 (2017): La città tra romanzo e studi urbani/ The city between novels and urban studies
TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARIDA START-UP LARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY SHARTLARI
Creators: name: Odilov, Akmal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu ilmiy ish O'zbekistonda tadbirkorlik subyektlarida start-up larni rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy shartlarini tahlil qilishga bag'ishlangan. Tadqiqot doirasida, 2023 yilga kelib, O'zbekistonda 200 dan ortiq start-up loyihasi muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirilgani, bu esa iqtisodiyotga 150 million dollar investitsiya kiritilganini ko'rsatadi.
From weak-scale observables to leptogenesis
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. However, in supersymmetric models, the parameter space is severely restricted by the gravitino bound on the reheat temperature $T_{RH}$. For hierarchical light neutrino masses, it is shown that thermal leptogenesis {\it can} work when $T_{RH} \sim 10^{9} $ GeV. The low-energy observable consequences of this scenario are $ BR(τ\to \ell γ) \sim 10^{-8} - 10^{-9} $. For higher $T_{RH}$, thermal leptogenesis works in a larger area of parameter space, whose observable consequences are more ambiguous. A parametrisation of the seesaw in terms of weak-scale inputs is used, so the results are independent of the texture chosen for the GUT-scale Yukawa matrices.
description: a few references added
Tectaria zippelii S. Y. Dong 2014, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Dong, Shi-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Tectariaceae
Tectaria
Tectaria zippelii

description: Tectaria zippelii S.Y. Dong, nom. nov.
 Basionym:— Heterogonium novoguineense Holttum (1975: 221).
 Type:— NEW GUINEA. Without locality, s.coll., s.n. (holotype L-0051695!).
 Blocking name:— Tectaria novoguineensis (Rosenstock 1917: 4.) C. Christensen (1934: 182). Type:— WEST NEW GUINEA. Without locality, Zippelius s.n. (holotype L-0052177!, isotype L-0052178!).
description: Published as part of Dong, Shi-Yong, 2014, Nomenclatural novelties in the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae), pp. 225-228 in Phytotaxa 178 (3) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5145503
Beyond Expected Utility: Risk Concepts for Agriculture from a Contemporary Mathmatical Perspective
Creators: name: Weiss, Michael D.
name: Weiss, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Individual choice under risk
subject: expected utility theory
subject: risk preference ordering
subject: utility function on a lottery space
subject: Frechet differentiability
subject: random function
subject: random field

description: Expected utility theory, the most prominent economic model of how individuals choose among alternative rists, exhibits serious deficiencies in describing empirically observed behavior. Consequently, economists are actively searching for a new paradigm to describe behavior under risk. Their mathematical tools, such as functional analysis and measure theory, reflect a new, more sophisticated approach to risk. This article describes the new approach, explains several of the mathematical concepts used, and indicates some of their connections to agricultural modeling.
A Simultaneous Econometric Model of World Fresh Vegetable Trade, 1962-82: An Application of Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations
Creators: name: Sparks, Amy L.
name: Ward, Ronald W.
name: Sparks, Amy L.
name: Ward, Ronald W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Vegetable trade
subject: market demand functions
subject: product demand functions
subject: Armington model
subject: constant ratio of elasticities of substitution
subject: Free Trade Agreement
subject: simulations

description: World fresh vegetable trade increased more than fourfold between 1962 and 1982. The major trading areas include virtually the entire world- Latin America, the United States, Canada, the European Community, the Middle East, the Far East, Africa, and the non-EC Western European nations. An Armington-type model is constructed here to represent the forces driving world vegetable trade and their relative stregnths between regions. The parameter estimates are then used to simulate the effets of the US-Canadian Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on fresh vegetable trade between the countries. Results indicated that aggregate national vegetable demand in both countries will show larger increases with enactment of the trade agreement than without its enactment.
Microscopic model for magneto-electric coupling through lattice distortions
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Dobry, A. O.
name: Gazza, C. J.
name: Rossini, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a microscopic magneto-electric model in which the coupling between spins and electric dipoles is mediated by lattice distortions. The magnetic sector is described by a spin S=1/2 Heisenberg model coupled directly to the lattice via a standard spin-Peierls term and indirectly to the electric dipole variables via the distortion of the surrounding electronic clouds. Electric dipoles are described by Ising variables for simplicity. We show that the effective magneto-electric coupling which arises due to the interconnecting lattice deformations is quite efficient in one-dimensional arrays. More precisely, we show using bosonization and extensive DMRG numerical simulations that increasing the magnetic field above the spin Peierls gap, a massive polarization switch-off occurs due to the proliferation of soliton pairs. We also analyze the effect of an external electric field $E$ when the magnetic system is in a gapped (plateau) phase and show that the magnetization can be electrically switched between clearly distinct values. More general quasi-one-dimensional models and two-dimensional systems are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
MOESM2 of Intensive, personalized multimodal rehabilitation in patients with primary or revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Larsen, Jesper
name: Mogensen, Lisbeth
name: Arendt-Nielsen, Lars
name: Madeleine, Pascal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Rehabilitation protocol.
IYPt is a highly polar, nonlinear triatomic molecule
Creators: name: Pichierri, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explorative quantum chemical study of the triatomic molecule IYPt, its isomers, group 17 congeners, and dimer is carried out. The results indicate that IYPt is a ground-state singlet with a bent geometry and a large electric dipole moment of magnitude 4.8 D. The IPtY isomer also is bent but 33.5 kcal/mol higher in energy whereas the isomer with the central iodine atom is not stable a molecule. Furthermore, the calculations indicate that only the dimer of IYPt, made of a (PtY)2 rhombus with the iodine atoms bonded to Y, is characterized by positive vibrational frequencies.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Cosmic Degeneracy with Dark Energy Equation of State
Creators: name: Crooks, James L.
name: Dunn, James O.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Norton, Heather R.
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a degeneracy between the geometry of the universe and the dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm X}$ which exists in the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background. In particular, for the case with $w_{\rm X} < -1$, this degeneracy has interesting implications to a lower bound on $w_{\rm X}$ from observations. It is also discussed how this degeneracy can be removed using current observations of type Ia supernovae.
description: 13 pages LaTeX with five [one new] eps figures
Reversible dynamics with closed time-like curves and freedom of choice
Creators: name: Tobar, Germain
name: Costa, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of general relativity predicts the existence of closed time-like curves (CTCs), which theoretically would allow an observer to travel back in time and interact with their past self. This raises the question of whether this could create a grandfather paradox, in which the observer interacts in such a way to prevent their own time travel. Previous research has proposed a framework for deterministic, reversible, dynamics compatible with non-trivial time travel, where observers in distinct regions of spacetime can perform arbitrary local operations with no contradiction arising. However, only scenarios with up to three regions have been fully characterised, revealing only one type of process where the observers can verify to both be in the past and future of each other. Here we extend this characterisation to an arbitrary number of regions and find that there exist several inequivalent processes that can only arise due to non-trivial time travel. This supports the view that complex dynamics is possible in the presence of CTCs, compatible with free choice of local operations and free of inconsistencies.
title: La capitale delle storie. Roma come contesto narrativo
Creators: name: Ilardi, Emiliano
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2017
Subjects: Roma, Metropoli, Degrado, Narrazione, Spettacolo

description: The goal of this article is to explain the apparent contradiction that characterizes the representation of Rome for at least two centuries (and today more than ever). On the one hand, it is described as a degraded, dirty, disorganized, ungovernable, inefficient, unproductive space. On the other hand, Rome is one of the most prolific narrative contexts that exists in the world: in literature, in cinema, in TV series, and even in videogames.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 2 (2017): La città tra romanzo e studi urbani/ The city between novels and urban studies
Representation Dimension and Solomon Zeta Function
Creators: name: Iyama, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10, 11S45

description: We will show that there exists a close relationship between quasi-hereditary algebras of Cline-Parshall-Scott and the rejection theory from the viewpoint of the approximation theory of Auslander-Smalo. As an application, we will solve two open problems. One concerns the representation dimension of artin algebras introduced by M. Auslander about 30 years ago, and another concerns the Solomon zeta functions of orders introduced by L. Solomon about 25 years ago. It will turn out that the rejection theory relates these two quite different problems with each other closely.
description: 22 pages