cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical multiculturalism: supporting early childhood teachers to work with diverse immigrant families
Creators: name: Chan, Angel
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development

description: As early childhood settings in many English speaking countries are becoming increasingly multi-ethnic due to global migration, this poses challenges for many early childhood teachers who work with diverse immigrant children and families. In an effort to include all families, curriculum developers and teachers often suggest and incorporate teaching strategies that are commonly considered as culturally inclusive. While these strategies may be well intended, they may be promoting and reinforcing essentialist views of immigrants and their ethnicities, and also perpetuating social inequity. This article applies theoretical perspectives and research findings from literature relating to immigrant families' parental practices and expectations to problematise some of the dominant discourses that prevail in New Zealand early childhood education. It discusses the possible application of some theoretical concepts from the domains of critical multiculturalism to assist early childhood teachers to develop better understandings of the needs of immigrant children and families, and to generate critical pedagogies that are culturally sensitive and equitable.
International Research in Early Childhood Education, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 63-75
Entropic contributions to sodium solvation and solvent stabilization upon electrochemical sodium deposition from diglyme and propylene carbonate electrolytes
Creators: name: Karcher, Franziska
name: Uhl, Matthias
name: Geng, Tanja
name: Jacob, Timo
name: Schuster, Rolf
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Electrochemical Microcalorimetry
subject: Entropic Stabilization
subject: Sodium Metal Deposition
subject: Solid Electrolyte Interphase
subject: Solvation Entropy
subject: PELTIER HEAT
subject: BATTERIES
subject: LITHIUM
subject: ANODE
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Thermoelectric apparatus and appliances
subject: Electric batteries
subject: Batterie
subject: Lithium
subject: Anode

description: The formation of an appropriate solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the anode of a sodium battery is crucially dependent on the electrochemical stability of solvent and electrolyte at the redox potential of Na/Na+ in the respective system. In order to determine entropic contributions to the relative stability of the electrolyte solution, we measure the reaction entropy of Na metal deposition for diglyme (DG) and propylene carbonate (PC) based electrolyte solutions by electrochemical microcalorimetry at single electrodes. We found a large positive reaction entropy for Na+ deposition in DG of ΔRurn:x-wiley:14337851:media:anie202301253:anie202301253-math-0001 234 J mol−1 K−1 (c.f.: ΔRurn:x-wiley:14337851:media:anie202301253:anie202301253-math-0002 83 J mol−1 K−1), which signals substantial entropic destabilization of Na+ in DG by about 0.73 eV, thus increasing the stability of solvent and electrolyte relative to Na+ reduction. We attribute this strong entropic destabilization to a highly negative solvation entropy of Na+, due to the low dielectric constant and high freezing entropy of DG.
Time course of brain activity during the processing of motor- and vision-related abstract concepts : flexibility and task dependency
Creators: name: Harpaintner, Marcel
name: Trumpp, Natalie M.
name: Kiefer, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)
subject: Sensomotorik

description: Grounded cognition theories assume that conceptual processing depends on modality-specific brain systems in a context-dependent fashion. Although the relation of abstract concepts to modality-specific systems is less obvious than for concrete concepts, recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies indicated a foundation of abstract concepts in vision and action. However, due to their poor temporal resolution, neuroimaging studies cannot determine whether sensorimotor activity reflects rapid access to conceptual information or later conceptual processes. The present study therefore assessed the time course of abstract concept processing using event-related potentials (ERPs) and compared ERP responses to abstract concepts with a strong relation to vision or action. We tested whether possible ERP effects to abstract word categories would emerge in early or in later time windows and whether these effects would depend on the depth of the conceptual task. In Experiment 1, a shallow lexical decision task, early feature-specific effects starting at 178 ms were revealed, but later effects beyond 300 ms were also observed. In Experiment 2, a deep conceptual decision task, feature-specific effects with an onset of 22 ms were obtained, but effects again extended beyond 300 ms. In congruency with earlier neuroimaging work, the present feature-specific ERP effects suggest a grounding of abstract concepts in modal brain systems. The presence of early and late feature-specific effects indicates that sensorimotor activity observed in neuroimaging experiments may reflect both rapid conceptual and later post-conceptual processing. Results furthermore suggest that a deep conceptual task accelerates access to conceptual sensorimotor features, thereby demonstrating conceptual flexibility.
The Outpost System of Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: name: Woolliscroft, David J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 88, 23-28
description: Traces links (eg Barron's Pike) between the outpost forts and discusses their function as an intelligence screen for the Wall. F B
Eye movement alterations in presymptomatic C9orf72 expansion gene carriers
Creators: name: Behler, Anna
name: Knehr, Antje
name: Finsel, Julia
name: Kunz, Martin S.
name: Lang, Christina
name: Müller, Kathrin
name: Müller, Hans-Peter
name: Pinkhardt, Elmar H.
name: Ludolph, Albert C.
name: Lulé, Dorothée
name: Kassubek, Jan
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: C9orf72
subject: Presymptomatic gene carriers
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Genetics
subject: Neurocognitive disorders
subject: Saccades
subject: Cognition
subject: Myatrophische Lateralsklerose
subject: Kognition
subject: Kognitive Störung
subject: Sakkade
subject: Humangenetik

description: Objective The clinical manifestation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by motor neuron degeneration, whereas frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients show alterations of behavior and cognition. Both share repeat expansions in C9orf72 as the most prevalent genetic cause. Before disease-defining symptoms onset, structural and functional changes at cortical level may emerge in C9orf72 carriers. Here, we characterized oculomotor parameters and their association to neuropsychological domains in apparently asymptomatic individuals with mutations in ALS/FTD genes. Patients and methods Forty-eight carriers of ALS genes, without any clinical symptoms underwent video-oculographic examination, including 22 subjects with C9orf72 mutation, 17 with SOD1, and 9 with other ALS associated gene mutations (n = 3 KIF5A; n = 3 FUS/FUS + TBK1; n = 1 NEK1; n = 1 SETX; n = 1 TDP43). A total of 17 subjects underwent a follow-up measurement. Data were compared to 54 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Additionally, mutation carriers performed a neuropsychological assessment. Results In comparison to controls, the presymptomatic subjects performed significantly worse in executive oculomotor tasks such as the ability to perform correct anti-saccades. A gene mutation subgroup analysis showed that dysfunctions in C9orf72 carriers were much more pronounced than in SOD1 carriers. The anti-saccade error rate of ALS mutation carriers was associated with cognitive deficits: this correlation was increased in subjects with C9orf72 mutation, whereas SOD1 carriers showed no associations. Conclusion In C9orf72 carriers, executive eye movement dysfunctions, especially the increased anti-saccade error rate, were associated with cognitive impairment and unrelated to time. These oculomotor impairments are in support of developmental deficits in these mutations, especially in prefrontal areas.
The Roman Army in Cumbria.
Creators: name: Breeze, David J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 88, 9-22
description: Discusses the nature of military deployment in Cumbria, how it developed, why it changed, the function of the army units based in the area, and their effect on the native population, with eight maps, c AD 85 to post-367. J C Mann adds a note on the title numerus equitum. F B
A Cumbrian Bog Body from Scaleby.
Creators: name: Turner, R C
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 88, 1-8
description: Discusses records of a body wrapped in thonged deerskin found in 1845 (now missing). Problems of bog stratigraphy and dating of bog items are examined; this body could be BA or earlier. Accident, burial, and sacrifice are all possible reasons for bodies in bogs. F B/Ed See also 89/164.
Children's experiences of social exclusion: what is it like living in a slum in Kampala?
Creators: name: Sims, Margaret
name: Nagaddya, Teddy
name: Nakaggwa, Florence
name: Kivunja, Charles
name: Ngungutse, David
name: Ayot, Evelyn
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development

description: No description supplied
International Research in Early Childhood Education, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 17-29
Use of insulin pump therapy is associated with reduced hospital-days in the long-term : a real-world study of 48,756 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Auzanneau, Marie
name: Karges, Beate
name: Neu, Andreas
name: Kapellen, Thomas
name: Wudy, Stefan A.
name: Grasemann, Corinna
name: Krauch, Gabriele
name: Gerstl, Eva Maria
name: Däublin, Gerhard
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hospital days
subject: Insulin pump therapy
subject: Children
subject: Type 1 diabetes
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Child
subject: Hospitalization
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 1; Drug therapy
subject: Insulin infusion systems
subject: Kind
subject: Diabetes mellitus Typ 1
subject: Stationäre Verweildauer
subject: Insulin
subject: Therapie

description: In pediatric diabetes, insulin pump therapy is associated with less acute complications but inpatient pump education may lead to more hospital days. We investigated the number of hospital days associated with pump vs. injection therapy between 2009 and 2018 in 48,756 patients with type 1 diabetes < 20 years of age from the German Diabetes Prospective Follow-up Registry (DPV). Analyses were performed separately for hospitalizations at diagnosis (hierarchical linear models adjusted for sex, age, and migration), and for hospitalizations in the subsequent course of the disease (hierarchical Poisson models stratified by sex, age, migration, and therapy switch). At diagnosis, the length of hospital stay was longer with pump therapy than with injection therapy (mean estimate with 95% CI: 13.6 [13.3–13.9] days vs. 12.8 [12.5–13.1] days, P < 0.0001), whereas during the whole follow-up beyond diagnosis, the number of hospital days per person-year (/PY) was higher with injection therapy than with pump therapy (4.4 [4.1–4.8] vs. 3.9 [3.6–4.2] days/PY), especially for children under 5 years of age (4.9 [4.4–5.6] vs. 3.5 [3.1–3.9] days/PY). Conclusions: Even in countries with hospitalizations at diabetes diagnosis of longer duration, the use of pump therapy is associated with a reduced number of hospital days in the long-term.
A case study of collaboration between a drama specialist and early childhood classroom teachers in an early childhood drama program
Creators: name: Wee, Su-Jeong
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development

description: This article presents findings from a qualitative case study of a 9-week collaborative early childhood drama education program. It focuses on collaborations between a drama specialist and two early childhood classroom teachers at a private school in the Midwestern United States. A full-time drama specialist with educational background and professional experience in drama and two experienced early childhood teachers were the main participants. Analysis illustrates the participant teachers' roles, expectations, and interactions with each other. The results identify specific aspects that hindered the collaborative process at the individual teacher level (unclearly defined leadership, the lack of communication, and perceptions of insider versus outsider) and at the institutional level (the absence of school regulations and support). Suggestions including structured school-wide support and incentives in addition to individual teachers' efforts for a successful collaboration are provided.
International Research in Early Childhood Education, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 45-62
It’s all about the text : an experimental investigation of inconsistent reviews on restaurant booking platforms
Creators: name: Steur, Andreas J.
name: Fritzsche, Fabian
name: Seiter, Mischa
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Consumer reviews
subject: Online reviews
subject: Inconsistent reviews
subject: Digital platform
subject: Consumer decision-making
subject: DDC 300 / Social sciences
subject: DDC 330 / Economics
subject: Reputation
subject: Prestige
subject: Entscheidungsträger

description: Consumer-generated reviews play a decisive role in creating trust and facilitating transactions on digital platforms. However, prior research shows various problems, e.g., only a small number of consumers providing reviews, fake reviews, and inconsistent reviews. We use an experiment in the context of a restaurant booking platform to examine the impact of inconsistent reviews on the duration of consumers’ transaction decisions. In a second experiment, we investigate the relative importance of the review components in the case of inconsistent reviews. Drawing on the dual-process theory and media richness theory, we predict that inconsistent reviews result in a longer time required for consumers’ transaction decisions (H1) and lead to users’ transaction decisions being predominantly based on the qualitative component (H2). Although we do not find general support that inconsistent restaurant reviews negatively determine the duration of transaction decisions, we find evidence that in the case of inconsistent restaurant reviews, the polarity of the qualitative component is crucial for both the duration of the transaction decision and the decision itself.
A new, diverse microvertebrate locality from the Lower Chinle Formation of southeastern Utah (USA)
Creators: name: Gay, Robert
name: Jenkins, Xavier
name: Aude, Isabella St.
name: Azouggagh, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Paleontology

description: Poster that my coauthors and myself presented on our research in the Bears Ears region of southeastern Utah. We describe here a new microvertebrate assemblage from the Lower Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) and compare its fauna to those faunas previously described from other western North American continental Triassic deposits. All work done under BLM permit UT14-001S. Reference allows original abstract and citation.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a53d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Ehinger, Maude
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.1f8elws1.v2#8c913b9bddc751f5df14fc8edd755a57ba9c89c8
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a33m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Legrand, Camille
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.0b249h63.v2#abb21b763f6add81bebc90eb87cebd75a1a445b7
Temporal trends in diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of paediatric type 1 diabetes between 2006 and 2016 : results from 13 countries in three continents
Creators: name: Cherubini, Valentino
name: Grimsmann, Julia M.
name: Åkesson, Karin
name: Birkebæk, Nils H.
name: Cinek, Ondrej
name: Dovč, Klemen
name: Gesuita, Rosaria
name: Gregory, John W.
name: Hanas, Ragnar
name: Hofer, Sabine E.
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
name: Jefferies, Craig
name: Joner, Geir
name: King, Bruce R.
name: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J.
name: Peña, Alexia S.
name: Rami-Merhar, Birgit
name: Schierloh, Ulrike
name: Skrivarhaug, Tolrid
name: Sumnik, Zdenek
name: Svennson, Jannet
name: Warner, Justin T.
name: Bratina, Nataša
name: Dabelea, Dana
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Children with diabetes
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Child
subject: Diabetes mellitus; Diagnosis
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 1; Complications
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 1; Epidemiology
subject: Diabetic ketoacidosis
subject: Kind
subject: Diabetes mellitus
subject: Diabetes mellitus Typ 1
subject: Acetonämie
subject: Epidemiologie

description: Aims/hypothesis The aim of this work was to evaluate geographical variability and trends in the prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), between 2006 and 2016, at the diagnosis of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in 13 countries over three continents. Methods An international retrospective study on DKA at diagnosis of diabetes was conducted. Data on age, sex, date of diabetes diagnosis, ethnic minority status and presence of DKA at diabetes onset were obtained from Australia, Austria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, USA and the UK (Wales). Mean prevalence was estimated for the entire period, both overall and by country, adjusted for sex and age group. Temporal trends in annual prevalence of DKA were estimated using logistic regression analysis for each country, before and after adjustment for sex, age group and ethnic minority status. Results During the study period, new-onset type 1 diabetes was diagnosed in 59,000 children (median age [interquartile range], 9.0 years [5.5–11.7]; male sex, 52.9%). The overall adjusted DKA prevalence was 29.9%, with the lowest prevalence in Sweden and Denmark and the highest in Luxembourg and Italy. The adjusted DKA prevalence significantly increased over time in Australia, Germany and the USA while it decreased in Italy. Preschool children, adolescents and children from ethnic minority groups were at highest risk of DKA at diabetes diagnosis in most countries. A significantly higher risk was also found for females in Denmark, Germany and Slovenia. Conclusions/interpretation DKA prevalence at type 1 diabetes diagnosis varied considerably across countries, albeit it was generally high and showed a slight increase between 2006 and 2016. Increased awareness of symptoms to prevent delay in diagnosis is warranted, especially in preschool children, adolescents and children from ethnic minority groups.
Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of the orientation angle of silver nanowires passing through polyester filters
Creators: name: Seungho Lim
name: Hyunseol Park
name: Shin, Weon Gyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In the present study, we measured the penetration of silver nanowires with the mobility diameter in the range from 200 to 400 nm through two different types of polyester filters: the screen filter with the solidity of 0.505 and fibrous filter with the solidity of 0.278. The orientation angles of silver nanowires passing through the single layer and multi-layers of polyester filter were experimentally estimated on the basis of the single fiber efficiency theory. In the case of the screen filter, the orientation angle obtained by fitting the experimental data for single layer was found to be close to 40˚, indicating a random orientation of nanowires near the filter. However, the fibrous filter has the orientation angle much larger than 40˚. The orientation angle can be affected by inhomogeneity of the filter. In particular, in the case of the fibrous filter, the solidity and fiber diameter may affect the orientation angle. For multi-layers of both screen and fibrous filters, it is difficult to determine the typical orientation angle and the fibrous filter tends to have a larger orientation angle than the screen filter. In addition, we carried out numerical simulations on the penetration of silver nanowires through the five layers of screen filter and the single layer of both screen and fibrous filters. Numerical prediction was carried out by using the three-dimensional numerical model determined by solidity and thickness of fibrous filter. Numerical predictions are highly congruent with experimental results and theoretical prediction. © 2017 American Association for Aerosol Research
LiberTEM-live: High-performance live data processing
Creators: name: Clausen, Alexander
name: Weber, Dieter
name: Bryan, M.
name: Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: FEMS EUROMAT 2023, Frankfurt a. Main, Germany, 3 Sep 2023 - 7 Sep 2023
description: s. Anhang
Experimental Investigation and Numerical Modeling of the Orientation Angle of Silver Nanowires Passing through Polyester Filters
Creators: name: Seungho Lim
name: Hyunseol Park
name: Shin, Weon Gyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In the present study, we measured the penetration of silver nanowires with the mobility diameter in the range from 200 to 400 nm through two different types of polyester filters: the screen filter with the solidity of 0.505 and fibrous filter with the solidity of 0.278. The orientation angles of silver nanowires passing through the single layer and multi-layers of polyester filter were experimentally estimated based on the single fiber efficiency theory. In the case of the screen filter, the orientation angle obtained by fitting the experimental data for single layer was found to be close to 40°, indicating a random orientation of nanowires near the filter. However, the fibrous filter has the orientation angle much larger than 40°. The orientation angle can be affected by inhomogeneity of the filter. In particular, in the case of the fibrous filter, the solidity and fiber diameter may affect the orientation angle. For multi-layers of both screen and fibrous filters, it is difficult to determine the typical orientation angle and the fibrous filter tends to have a larger orientation angle than the screen filter. In addition, we carried out numerical simulations on the penetration of silver nanowires through the five layers of screen filter and the single layer of both screen and fibrous filters. Numerical prediction was carried out by using the three-dimensional numerical model determined by solidity and thickness of fibrous filter. Numerical predictions are highly congruent with experimental results and theoretical prediction.
Important pharmacokinetic parameters for individualization of 177Lu‐PSMA therapy: a global sensitivity analysis for a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model
Creators: name: Hardiansyah, Deni
name: Kletting, Peter
name: Begum, Nusrat J.
name: Eiber, Matthias
name: Beer, Ambros J.
name: Pawiro, Supriyanto A.
name: Glatting, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: absorbed dose
subject: eFAST
subject: GSA
subject: PBPK model
subject: PSMA
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Absorption
subject: Pharmakokinetik

description: Purpose The knowledge of the contribution of anatomical and physiological parameters to interindividual pharmacokinetic differences could potentially be used to improve individualized treatment planning for radionuclide therapy. The aim of this study was therefore to identify the physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model parameters that determine the interindividual variability of absorbed doses (ADs) to kidneys and tumor lesions in therapy with 177Lu‐labeled PSMA‐targeting radioligands. Methods A global sensitivity analysis (GSA) with the extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (eFAST) algorithm was performed. The whole‐body PBPK model for PSMA‐targeting radioligand therapy from our previous studies was used in this study. The model parameters of interest (input of the GSA) were the organ receptor densities [R0], the organ blood flows f, and the organ release rates λ. These parameters were systematically sampled NE times according to their distribution in the patient population. The corresponding pharmacokinetics were simulated and the ADs (model output) to kidneys and tumor lesions were collected. The main effect Si and total effect STi were calculated using the eFAST algorithm based on the variability of the model output: The main effect Si of input parameter i represents the reduction in variance of the output if the “true” value of parameter i would be known. The total effect STi of an input parameter i represents the proportion of variance remaining if the “true” values of all other input parameters except for i are known. The numbers of samples NE were increased up to 8193 to check the stability (i.e., convergence) of the calculated main effects Si and total effects STi. Results From the simulations, the relative interindividual variability of ADs in the kidneys (coefficient of variation CV = 31%) was lower than that of ADs in the tumors (CV up to 59%). Based on the GSA, the most important parameters that determine the ADs to the kidneys were kidneys flow (Si = 0.36, STi = 0.43) and kidneys receptor density (Si = 0.25, STi = 0.30). Tumor receptor density was identified as the most important parameter determining the ADs to tumors (Si and STi up to 0.72). Conclusions The results suggest that an accurate measurement of receptor density and flow before therapy could be a promising approach for developing an individualized treatment with 177Lu‐labeled PSMA‐targeting radioligands.
Statistical analysis of macroinvertebrate assemblage structure in relation to river-health assessment of an urban river, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Creators: name: Oghenekaro Nelson Odume
name: Ntombekhaya Mgaba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Urban rivers in developing countries, including South Africa, are increasingly being impacted by human activities. The Bloukrans and Palmiet Rivers, where the current study was undertaken, are no exception. The Bloukrans River, the main object of this study, was impacted by wastewater effluent discharges and run-off from informal settlements and agricultural activities. The present study was aimed at evaluating the ecological health of the Bloukrans River using macroinvetebrate-based biomonitoring approaches, including the biotic index (i.e. the South African Scoring System version 5), multimetric and multivariate analyses of the assemblage structure. 18 metrics were selected and their potential for discriminating between the control and impaired sites evaluated. Macroinvertebrates were sampled bi-monthly (April - August 2013) at one control site (i.e. Site 1) in the Palmiet River and four impaired sites (i.e. Sites 2, 3, 4, and 5) in the Bloukrans River. The Scoring index indicated that the river health condition at the control site was good, whereas apart from Site 5, conditions at Sites 2, 3 and 4 were either poor or critically modified. 12 metrics discriminated between Site 1 and the four impaired sites. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, nutrients and turbidity exerted the greatest influenced on the assemblage structure. Overall, the study indicated that pollution in the Bloukrans River had significant impact on the river health, influencing metrics in the diversity, composition and richness categories. The 12 metrics that proved sensitive to deteriorating water quality, enabling the discrimination of the control site from the impacted sites, could be used with the Scoring index to assess river health in the Bloukrans River. However, although using metrics in addition to the Scoring index provided greater understanding, where analytical resources are limited the summary biotic Scoring index can provide an acceptable rapid indication of river health.
Bifunctional versus defect‐mediated effects in electrocatalytic methanol oxidation
Creators: name: Engstfeld, Albert K.
name: Klein, Jens
name: Brimaud, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: bifunctional mechanism
subject: methanol oxidation
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Electrocatalysis
subject: Platinum
subject: Ruthenium
subject: Elektrokatalyse
subject: Platin

description: It is widely accepted that MeOH and CO electroxdation is enhanced on bimetallic Pt−Ru electrodes, where Ru provides oxygen species at lower overpotential than Pt, decreasing the effect of surface poisoning by CO. By investigating surfaces with different Pt−Ru compositions and structures, the authors show that bimetallic Pt−Ru sites on these electrodes are almost inactive to MeOH oxidation, whereas pure Pt defect sites play an important role. The most prominent and intensively studied anode catalyst material for direct methanol oxidation fuel cells consists of a combination of platinum (Pt) and ruthenium (Ru). Classically, their high performance is attributed to a bifunctional reaction mechanism where Ru sites provide oxygen species at lower overpotential than Pt. In turn, they oxidize the adsorbed carbonaceous reaction intermediates at lower overpotential; among these, the Pt site-blocking carbon monoxide. We demonstrate that well-defined Pt modified Ru(0001) single crystal electrodes, with varying Pt contents and different local PtRu configurations at the surface, are unexpectedly inactive for the methanol oxidation reaction. This observation stands in contradiction with theoretical predictions and the concept of bifunctional catalysis for this reaction. Instead, we suggest that pure Pt defect sites play a more critical role than bifunctional defect sites on the electrodes investigated in this work.
Malathion dermal permeability in relation to dermal load: Assessment by physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of in vivo human data
Creators: name: Bogen, Kenneth T.
name: Ankur Singhal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Estimates of dermal permeability (Kp), obtained by fitting an updated human PBPK model for malathion to previously reported data on excreted urinary metabolites after 29 volunteers were dermally exposed to measured values of [14C]malathion dermal load (L), were used to examine the empirical relationship between Kp and L. The PBPK model was adapted from previously reported human biokinetic and PBPK models for malathion, fit to previously reported urinary excretion data after oral [14C]malathion intake by volunteers, and then augmented to incorporate a standard Kp approach to modeling dermal-uptake kinetics. Good to excellent PBPK-model fits were obtained to all of 29 sets of cumulative urinary metabolite-excretion data (ave. [±1 SD] R2 = 0.953 [±0.064]). Contrary to the assumption that Kp and L are independent typically applied for dermally administered liquids or solutions, the 29 PBPK-based estimates of Kp obtained for malathion exhibit a strong positive association with the 2/3rds power of L (log-log Pearson correlation = 0.925, p = ∼0). Possible explanations of this observation involving physico-chemical characteristics and/or in vivo cutaneous effects of malathion are discussed. The PBPK model presented, and our observation that Kp estimates obtained by fitting this model to human experimental urinary-excretion data correlate well with L2/3, allow more realistic assessments of absorbed and metabolized dose during or after a variety of scenarios involving actual or potential dermal or multi-route malathion exposures, including for pesticide workers or farmers who apply malathion to crops.
Guttman Scale Analysis and its use to explain Cultural Evolution and Social Change.pdf
Creators: name: Forrester, Rochelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description:
 Guttman scale analysis is a very useful tool to understand the evolution of societies. It shows the accumulation of cultural traits throughout history in various societies and that those cultural traits were usually accumulated in the same order. The results of studies, by Robert Carneiro and others, shows the accumulation of cultural traits is not random and indicates a universal pattern in cultural evolution. The universal pattern is caused by increasing human knowledge of the environment we live in. Human societies usually acquire this knowledge in the same order, with easier discoveries concerning the natural world being made earlier than more complex discoveries. This means human social and cultural history, usually follows a particular course, a course that is determined by the structure of the human environment.
Adipose tissue : a neglected organ in the response to severe trauma?
Creators: name: Wrba, Lisa
name: Halbgebauer, Rebecca
name: Roos, Julian
name: Huber-Lang, Markus
name: Fischer-Posovszky, Pamela
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Immune response
subject: Adipose tissue; Immunology
subject: Wounds and injuries; Immunology
subject: Immunity
subject: Adipokines
subject: Trauma
subject: Immunreaktion
subject: Adipokine
subject: Fettgewebe

description: Despite the manifold recent efforts to improve patient outcomes, trauma still is a clinical and socioeconomical issue of major relevance especially in younger people. The systemic immune reaction after severe injury is characterized by a strong pro- and anti-inflammatory response. Besides its functions as energy storage depot and organ-protective cushion, adipose tissue regulates vital processes via its secretion products. However, there is little awareness of the important role of adipose tissue in regulating the posttraumatic inflammatory response. In this review, we delineate the local and systemic role of adipose tissue in trauma and outline different aspects of adipose tissue as an immunologically active modifier of inflammation and as an immune target of injured remote organs after severe trauma.
MHC class II genes mediate susceptibility and resistance to coronavirus infections in bats
Creators: name: Schmid, Dominik W.
name: Meyer, Magdalena
name: Wilhelm, Kerstin
name: Tilley, Tatiana
name: Link-Hessing, Thomas
name: Fleischer, Ramona
name: Badu, Ebenezer K.
name: Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
name: Oppong, Samuel Kingsley
name: Schwensow, Nina
name: Tschapka, Marco
name: Baldwin, Heather J.
name: Vallo, Peter
name: Corman, Victor M.
name: Drosten, Christian
name: Sommer, Simone
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptic diversity
subject: Hipposideros bat species complex
subject: Pathogen resistance
subject: Respiratory syndrome coronavirus
subject: Leaf-nosed bats
subject: Transspecies polymorphism
subject: North-American
subject: Mate-choice
subject: Selection
subject: Diversity
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Coronavirus
subject: Coronavirus 229E, Human
subject: Major Histocompatibility Complex
subject: Th17 Cells
subject: Auslese
subject: Verschiedenheit
subject: Evolution

description: Understanding the immunogenetic basis of coronavirus (CoV) susceptibility in major pathogen reservoirs, such as bats, is central to inferring their zoonotic potential. Members of the cryptic Hipposideros bat species complex differ in CoV susceptibility, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are the best understood genetic basis of pathogen resistance, and differences in MHC diversity are one possible reason for asymmetrical infection patterns among closely related species. Here, we aimed to link asymmetries in observed CoV (CoV-229E, CoV-2B and CoV-2Bbasal) susceptibility to immunogenetic differences amongst four Hipposideros bat species. From the 2072 bats assigned to their respective species using the mtDNA cytochrome b gene, members of the most numerous and ubiquitous species, Hipposideros caffer D, were most infected with CoV-229E and SARS-related CoV-2B. Using a subset of 569 bats, we determined that much of the existent allelic and functional (i.e. supertype) MHC DRB class II diversity originated from common ancestry. One MHC supertype shared amongst all species, ST12, was consistently linked to susceptibility with CoV-229E, which is closely related to the common cold agent HCoV-229E, and infected bats and those carrying ST12 had a lower body condition. The same MHC supertype was connected to resistance to CoV-2B, and bats with ST12 were less likely be co-infected with CoV-229E and CoV-2B. Our work suggests a role of immunogenetics in determining CoV susceptibility in bats. We advocate for the preservation of functional genetic and species diversity in reservoirs as a means of mitigating the risk of disease spillover.
Exploring the role of ad hoc grassroots organizations providing humanitarian aid on Lesvos, Greece.
Creators: name: Kitching, George
name: Haavik, Hanne
name: Birgitjt@Stud.Ntnu.No
name: Zaman@Bu.Edu
name: Darj, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 160303 Migration
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Syrian refugees displaced into Turkey have attempted high-risk sea migrations to reach safer destinations in Europe, most often initially arriving on the Greek island of Lesvos. These refugees were often in need of basic humanitarian assistance that has been provided in part by a new category of ad hoc grassroots organizations (AHGOs). The aim of this study was to understand the internal and external operations of these AHGOs and their role on Lesvos. The experiences of AHGOs were investigated through a qualitative research design utilizing semi-structured interviews with organization leaders and spokespersons. AHGOs identified through media and social media sources as new Lesvos-specific organizations were purposively invited to complete an interview over phone, Skype or email.
The Tannery, Rusland, South Cumbria.
Creators: name: Howard-Davis, Christine L E
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 87, 237-250
description: Extant by 1762, the building has been recorded and a tanpit and external limepit excavated.
The effect of normal and insulating layers on 0-π transitions in Josephson junctions with a ferromagnetic barrier
Creators: name: D M Heim,
name: Pugach, N G
name: Kupriyanov, M Yu
name: Goldobin, E
name: Koelle, D
name: Kleiner, R
name: Ruppelt, N
name: Weides, M
name: Kohlstedt, H
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tunneling phenomena
subject: Multilayers
subject: Proximity effects
subject: 74.50.+r
subject: 74.78.Fk
subject: 74.45.+c
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Superconductivity
subject: Josephson effect
subject: Heterostructures
subject: Supraleitung
subject: Mehrschichtsystem
subject: Heterostruktur

description: Abstract Using the Usadel approach, we provide a formalism that allows us to calculate the critical current density of 21 different types of Josephson junctions (JJs) with a ferromagnetic (F) barrier and additional insulating (I) or/and normal (N) layers inserted between the F layer and superconducting (S) electrodes. In particular, we obtain that in SFS JJs, even a thin additional N layer between the S layer and F layer may noticeably change the thickness of the F layer at which the 0-π transitions occur. For certain values of a 0-π transition can even be achieved by changing only the N layer thickness. We use our model to fit experimental data of SIFS and SINFS tunnel junctions.
Bibliography on women in science_updated_2018
Creators: name: Wagner, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130108 Technical, Further and Workplace Education

description: A bibliography of journal articles on gender issues in STEM fields. Not comprehensive. Updated, November, 2018.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a32m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Legrand, Camille
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.bfb671j0.v2#1628049118ffe47d8879dd9b0e4968b10b267ec3
In-Liquid plasma modified nickel foam: NiOOH/NiFeOOH active site multiplication for electrocatalytic alcohol, aldehyde, and water oxidation
Creators: name: Hausmann, Jan Niklas
name: Menezes, Pramod V.
name: Vijaykumar, Gonela
name: Laun, Konstantin
name: Diemant, Thomas
name: Zebger, Ingo
name: Jacob, Timo
name: Driess, Matthias
name: Menezes, Prashanth W.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 5‐(hydroxymethyl)furfural oxidation
subject: benzyl alcohol oxidation
subject: gamma‐NiFeOOH
subject: in‐liquid oxygen plasma
subject: nickel foam
subject: nickel‐iron oxyhydroxides
subject: oxygen evolution reaction
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Raman spectroscopy
subject: Hydroxymethylfurfurol

description: Abstract The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the value‐added oxidation of renewable organic substrates are critical to supply electrons and protons for the synthesis of sustainable fuels. To meet industrial requirements, new methods for a simple, fast, environmental‐friendly and cheap synthesis of robust, self‐supported and high surface area electrodes are required. Herein, a novel in‐liquid plasma (plasma electrolysis) approach for the growth of hierarchical nanostructures on nickel foam is reported on. Under morphology retention, iron can be doped into this high surface area electrode. For the oxidation of 5‐(hydroxymethyl)furfural and benzyl alcohol, the iron‐free, plasma‐treated electrode is more suitable reaching current densities up to 800 mA cm−2 with Faradaic efficiencies above 95%. For the OER, the iron‐doped nickel foam electrode reaches the industrially relevant current density of 500 mA cm−2 at 1.473 ± 0.013 VRHE (60 °C) and shows no activity decrease over 140 h. The different effects of iron doping are rationalized using methanol probing and in situ Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the intrinsic activity is separated from the number of active sites, and, for the organic oxidation reactions, diffusion limitations are revealed. The authors anticipate that the plasma modified nickel foam will be suitable for various (electro)catalytic processes.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a42m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Legrand, Camille
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.cb26bv12.v2#a62912cb688eb15c0ffa083ef4634e86697061a7