cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ursachen und Folgen von Altersarmut in diakonischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Haefner, Rahel
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 43: (2013): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Ethische Personalentwicklung in Sozialleistungsunternehmen am Beispiel der Sozialpädagogischen Familienhilfe
Creators: name: Kohler, Kerstin
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 43: (2013): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Konvivenz als Strategie - Facetten eines Begriffs und theologischen Rahmenkonzepts für Gemeinwesendiakonie
Creators: name: Glitzenhirn, Dierk
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 44: (2014/2015): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Fachkräftemangel in der Pflege und die Gewinnung internationaler Fachkräfte für die Diakonie. Rahmenbedingungen für die Gewinnung internationaler Pflegefachkräfte und die Notwendigkeit ethischer Reflexion
Creators: name: Horst, Hanna
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 44: (2014/2015): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Cosmological Probes of Structure Growth and Tests of Gravity
Creators: name: Hou, Jiamin
name: Bautista, Julian
name: Berti, Maria
name: Cuesta-Lazaro, Carolina
name: Hernández-Aguayo, César
name: Tröster, Tilman
name: Zheng, Jinglan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $Λ$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic expansion. Understanding the nature of dark energy is one of the most appealing questions in achieving a self-consistent physical model at cosmological scales. Modification of general relativity could potentially provide a more natural and physical solution to the accelerated expansion. The growth of the cosmic structure is sensitive in constraining gravity models. In this paper, we aim to provide a concise introductory review of modified gravity models from an observational point of view. We will discuss various mainstream cosmological observables, and their potential advantages and limitations as probes of gravity models.
description: 72 pages, 19 figures, Invited review for Universe, Special Issue "Cosmological Constant"
Weitere Diakoniewissenschaftliche Abschlussarbeiten (2014-2015)
Creators: name: N. N., N. N.
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 44: (2014/2015): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
An Off-center Density Peak in the Milky Way's Dark Matter Halo?
Creators: name: Kuhlen, Michael
name: Guedes, Javiera
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Madau, Piero
name: Mayer, Lucio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the position of the central dark matter density peak may be expected to differ from the dynamical center of the Galaxy by several hundred parsec. In Eris, a high resolution cosmological hydrodynamics simulation of a realistic Milky-Way-analog disk galaxy, this offset is 300 - 400 pc (~3 gravitational softening lengths) after z=1. In its dissipationless dark-matter-only twin simulation ErisDark, as well as in the Via Lactea II and GHalo simulations, the offset remains below one softening length for most of its evolution. The growth of the DM offset coincides with a flattening of the central DM density profile in Eris inwards of ~1 kpc, and the direction from the dynamical center to the point of maximum DM density is correlated with the orientation of the stellar bar, suggesting a bar-halo interaction as a possible explanation. A dark matter density offset of several hundred parsec greatly affects expectations of the dark matter annihilation signals from the Galactic Center. It may also support a dark matter annihilation interpretation of recent reports by Weniger (2012) and Su & Finkbeiner (2012) of highly significant 130 GeV gamma-ray line emission from a region 1.5 degrees (~200 parsec projected) away from Sgr A* in the Galactic plane.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, replaced with version accepted for publication in ApJ
Vorwort der Herausgeber
Creators: name: Eurich, Johannes
name: Schweizer, Dorothea
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 45: (2016/2017): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Local Structure and Hyperfine Interactions of 57Fe in NaFeAs Studied by Mossbauer Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Presniakov, Igor
name: Morozov, Igor
name: Sobolev, Alexey
name: Roslova, Maria
name: Boltalin, Alexander
name: Son, Vladimir
name: Volkova, Olga
name: Vasiliev, Alexander
name: Wurmehl, Sabine
name: Büchner, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements on superconducting NaFeAs powder samples have been performed in the temperature range 13 K < T < 300 K. The 57Fe spectra recorded in the paramagnetic range (T > TN ~ 46 K) were discussed supposing that most of the Fe2+ ions are located in distorted (FeAs4) tetrahedral of NaFeAs phase, while additional minor (< 10%) component of the spectra corresponds to impurity or intergrowth NaFe2As2 phase with a nominal composition near "NaFe2As2". Our results reveal that the structural transition (TS ~ 55K) has a weak effect on the electronic structure of iron ions, while at T < TN the spectra show a continuous distribution of hyperfine fields HFe . Shape of these spectra was analyzed in term of two models: (i) an incommensurate spin density wave modulation of iron magnetic structure, (ii) a formation of a microdomain structure or phase separation. It was shown that the hyperfine parameters obtained using these two methods have very similar values over the whole temperature range. The analysis of the temperature dependence HFe(T) with the Bean-Rodbell model leads to ksi = 1.16 +/- 0.05, suggesting that the magnetic phase transition is first-order in nature. A sharp evolution of the VZZ(T) and etha(T) parameters of the full Hamiltonian of hyperfine interactions near T ~ (TN, TS), were interpreted as a manifestation of the anisotropic electron redistribution between the dxz, dyz- and dxy-orbitals of the iron ions.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to conflict of interests
The van der Waals Hexaquark Chemical Potential in Dense Stellar Matter
Creators: name: Andrew, Keith
name: Steinfelds, Eric V.
name: Andrew, Kristopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the chemical potential of a QCD-motivated van der Waals (VDW) phase change model for the six-quark color-singlet, strangeness S=-2 particle known as the hexaquark with quark content (uuddss). The hexaquark may have internal structure, indicated by short range correlations, that allow for non-color-singlet diquark and triquark configurations whose interactions will change the magnitude of the chemical potential. In the multicomponent VDW Equation of State (EoS), the quark-quark particle interaction terms are sensitive to the QCD color factor, causing the pairing of these terms to give different interaction strengths for their respective contributions to the chemical potential. This results in a critical temperature near 163 MeV for the color-singlet states and tens of MeV below this for various diquark and triquark states. The VDW chemical potential is also sensitive to the number density, leading to chemical potential isotherms that exhibit spinodal extrema, which also depend on the internal hexaquark configurations. These extrema determine regions of metastability for the mixed states near the critical point. We use this chemical potential with the chemical potential modified TOV equations to investigate the properties of hexaquark formation in cold compact stellar cores in beta equilibrium. We find thresholds for the hexaquark layers and changes in the maximum mass values that are consistent with observations from high mass compact stellar objects such as PSR 09043 + 10 and GW 190814. In general, we find that the VDW-TOV model has an upper stability mass and radius bound for a chemical potential of 1340 MeV with a compactness C~0.2.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Diakonie auf amerikanisch. Geschichte und Profil des lutherischen social ministry in den USA
Creators: name: Kaya, Teresa A. K.
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 45: (2016/2017): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
A solution of the 3D reflection equation from quantized algebra of functions of type B
Creators: name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Okado, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 17B80

description: Let A_q(g) be the quantized algebra of functions associated with simple Lie algebra g defined by generators obeying the so called RTT relations. We describe the embedding $A_q(B_2) \hookrightarrow A_q(C_2)$ explicitly. As an application, a new solution of the Isaev-Kulish 3D reflection equation is constructed by combining the embedding with the previous solution for A_q(C_2) by the authors.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. For proceedings of The XXIX International Colloquium on Group-Theoretical Methods in Physics, August 20-26, 2012, Chern Institute of Mathematics, Tianjin, China
Berufsbegleitender Studiengang „Management, Ethik und Innovation im Nonprofit-Bereich“. Neuer Studienschwerpunkt bietet umfangreiche Weiterbildung für Führungskräfte in der Sozialwirtschaft
Creators: name: Eurich, Johannes
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 45: (2016/2017): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Measuring primordial gravitational waves from CMB B-modes in cosmologies with generalized expansion histories
Creators: name: Antolini, Claudia
name: Martinelli, Matteo
name: Fantaye, Yabebal
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate our capability to constrain the abundance of primordial tensor perturbations in cosmologies with generalized expansion histories in the epoch of cosmic acceleration. Forthcoming satellite and sub-orbital experiments probing polarization in the CMB are expected to measure the B-mode power in CMB polarization, coming from PGWs on the degree scale, as well as gravitational lensing on arcmin scales; the latter is the main competitor for the measurement of PGWs, and is directly affected by the underlying expansion history, determined by the presence of a DE component. In particular, we consider early DE possible scenarios, in which the expansion history is substantially modified at the epoch in which the CMB lensing is most relevant. We show that the introduction of a parametrized DE may induce a variation as large as 30% in the ratio of the power of lensing and PGWs on the degree scale. We find that adopting the nominal specifications of upcoming satellite measurements the constraining power on PGWs is weakened by the inclusion of the extra degrees of freedom, resulting in a reduction of about 10% of the upper limits on r in fiducial models with no GWs, as well as a comparable increase in the error bars in models with non-zero r. Moreover, we find that the inclusion of sub-orbital CMB experiments, capable of mapping the B-mode power up to the angular scales affected by lensing, can restore the forecasted performances with a cosmological constant. Finally, we show how the combination of CMB data with Type Ia SNe, BAO and Hubble constant allows to constrain simultaneously r and the DE quantities in the parametrization we consider, consisting of present abundance and first redshift derivative of the energy density. We compare this study with results obtained using the forecasted lensing potential measurement precision from CMB satellite observations, finding consistent results.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication by JCAP. Modified version after the referee's comments
A Piggyback resistive Micromegas
Creators: name: Attie, D.
name: Chaus, A.
name: Colas, P.
name: Ferrer, E.
name: Galan, J.
name: Giomatari, I.
name: Iguaz, F. J.
name: Gongadze, A.
name: De Oliveira, R.
name: Papaevangelou, T.
name: Peyaud, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel read-out architecture has been developed for the Micromegas detector. The anode element is made of a resistive layer on a ceramic substrate. The detector part is entirely separated from the read-out element. Without significant loss, signals are transmitted by capacitive coupling to the read-out pads. The detector provides high gas gain, good energy resolution and the resistive layer assures spark protection to the electronics. This assembly could be combined with modern pixel array electronic ASICs. This readout organization is free on how the pixels are designed, arranged and connected. We present first results taken with a MediPix read-out chip.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Couplings of gravitational currents with Chern-Simons gravities
Creators: name: Ertem, Ümit
name: Açık, Özgür
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of conserved p-brane currents with non-Abelian gaugetheories is done consistently by using Chern-Simons forms. Conserved currents localized on p-branes that have a gravitational origin can be constructed from Killing-Yano forms of the underlying spacetime. We propose a generalization of the coupling procedure with Chern-Simons gravities to the case of gravitational conserved currents. In odd dimensions, the field equations of coupled Chern-Simons gravities that describe the local curvature on p-branes are obtained. In special cases of three and five dimensions, the field equations are investigated in detail.
description: 8 pages, a new discussion with two paragraphs and some references added, published version
Multi-Target Multiplicity: Flexibility and Fairness in Target Specification under Resource Constraints
Creators: name: Watson-Daniels, Jamelle
name: Barocas, Solon
name: Hofman, Jake M.
name: Chouldechova, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prediction models have been widely adopted as the basis for decision-making in domains as diverse as employment, education, lending, and health. Yet, few real world problems readily present themselves as precisely formulated prediction tasks. In particular, there are often many reasonable target variable options. Prior work has argued that this is an important and sometimes underappreciated choice, and has also shown that target choice can have a significant impact on the fairness of the resulting model. However, the existing literature does not offer a formal framework for characterizing the extent to which target choice matters in a particular task. Our work fills this gap by drawing connections between the problem of target choice and recent work on predictive multiplicity. Specifically, we introduce a conceptual and computational framework for assessing how the choice of target affects individuals' outcomes and selection rate disparities across groups. We call this multi-target multiplicity. Along the way, we refine the study of single-target multiplicity by introducing notions of multiplicity that respect resource constraints -- a feature of many real-world tasks that is not captured by existing notions of predictive multiplicity. We apply our methods on a healthcare dataset, and show that the level of multiplicity that stems from target variable choice can be greater than that stemming from nearly-optimal models of a single target.
description: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '23), June 12-15, 2023, Chicago, IL, USA
Taste symmetry breaking at finite temperature
Creators: name: Laermann, Edwin
name: Pucci, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The breaking of the taste symmetry is studied in the temperature range between 140 MeV to 550 MeV. In order to investigate this violation we have calculated the screening masses of the various taste states fitting the exponential decay of the spatial correlators. The computation has been performed using dynamical Nf = 2+1 gauge field configurations generated with the p4 staggered action along the Line of Constant Physics (LCP) defined by a pion mass $m_π$ of approximately 220 MeV and the kaon mass $m_K$ equals 500 MeV. For temperatures below the transition an agreement with the predictions of the staggered chiral perturbation theory has been found and no temperature effect can be observed on the taste violation. Above the transition the taste splitting still shows an O(a^2) behavior but with a temperature dependent slope. In addition to the analysis done for the pion multiplet we have performed an analogous computation for the light-strange and strange mesons and also looked at the scalar, vector and axial vector channels to understand how the multiplets split at finite temperature. Finally the temperature dependence of the pion decay constant $f_π$ is investigated to get further information about the chiral symmetry restoration.
description: 14 pages, 27 figures, 4 tables
Drei Glockenbecher von Westertimke, Kr. Bremervörde
Creators: name: Deichmüller, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 35 (1966): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of usual-care cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents with depressive disorders rated by parents and patients – an observational study
Creators: name: Walter, Daniel
name: Buschsieweke, Jana
name: Dachs, Lydia
name: Goletz, Hildegard
name: Goertz-Dorten, Anja
name: Kinnen, Claudia
name: Perri, Daniela
name: Rademacher, Christiane
name: Schuermann, Stephanie
name: Viefhaus, Paula
name: Woitecki, Katrin
name: Metternich-Kaizman, Tanja Wolff
name: von Wirth, Elena
name: Doepfner, Manfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of patients with fewer than 10 appointments (n = 102, brief counseling) with those who had at least 10 treatment sessions (n = 495, longer treatment). Supplementary Table 2. Changes in behavioral and emotional problems from pre- to post-assessment on the scales of the CBCL, YSR, FBB-DES and SBB-DES for the subsample of patients rated in the clinical range at the start of treatment.
Spatiotemporal Model for Kerr Comb Generation in Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
Creators: name: Chembo, Yanne K.
name: Menyuk, Curtis R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish an exact partial differential equation to model Kerr comb generation in whispering-gallery mode resonators. This equation is a variant of the Lugiato-Lefever equation that includes higher-order dispersion and nonlinearity. This spatio-temporal model, whose main variable is the total intracavity field, is significantly more suitable than the modal expansion approach for the theoretical understanding and the numerical simulation of wide-span combs. It allows us to explore pulse formation in which a large number of modes interact cooperatively. This versatile approach can be straightforwardly extended to include higher-order dispersion, as well as other phenomena like Raman, Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering. We demonstrate for the first time that when the dispersion is anomalous, Kerr comb generation can arise as the spectral signature of dissipative cavity solitons, leading to wide-span combs with low pumping.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of awake prone position on diaphragmatic thickening fraction in patients assisted by noninvasive ventilation for hypoxemic acute respiratory failure related to novel coronavirus disease
Creators: name: Cammarota, Gianmaria
name: Rossi, Elisa
name: Vitali, Leonardo
name: Simonte, Rachele
name: Sannipoli, Tiziano
name: Anniciello, Francesco
name: Vetrugno, Luigi
name: Bignami, Elena
name: Becattini, Cecilia
name: Tesoro, Simonetta
name: Azzolina, Danila
name: Giacomucci, Angelo
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: De Robertis, Edoardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Indications for awake prone position onset during noninvasive ventilation; Noninvasive ventilation failure criteria.
Interaction imaging with amplitude-dependence force spectroscopy
Creators: name: Platz, Daniel
name: Forchheimer, Daniel
name: Tholen, Erik A.
name: Haviland, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of surface forces is the key to understanding a large number of processes in fields ranging from physics to material science and biology. The most common method to study surfaces is dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM). Dynamic AFM has been enormously successful in imaging surface topography, even to atomic resolution, but the force between the AFM tip and the surface remains unknown during imaging. Here, we present a new approach that combines high accuracy force measurements and high resolution scanning. The method, called amplitude-dependence force spectroscopy (ADFS) is based on the amplitude-dependence of the cantilever's response near resonance and allows for separate determination of both conservative and dissipative tip-surface interactions. We use ADFS to quantitatively study and map the nano-mechanical interaction between the AFM tip and heterogeneous polymer surfaces. ADFS is compatible with commercial atomic force microscopes and we anticipate its wide-spread use in taking AFM toward quantitative microscopy.
Eine jungbronzezeitliche Lanzenspitze aus Groß-Häuslingen, Kr. Fallingbostel
Creators: name: Schünemann, Detlef
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
High dimensional tori and chaotic and intermittent transients in magnetohydrodynamic Couette flows
Creators: name: Garcia, Ferran
name: Ogbonna, Jude
name: Giesecke, André
name: Stefani, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76U99, 76E25, 37G15, 37G40

description: The magnetised spherical Couette (MSC) problem, a three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic paradigmatic model in geo- and astrophysics, is considered to investigate bifurcations to high-dimensional invariant tori and chaotic flows in large scale dissipative dynamical systems with symmetry. The main goal of the present study is to elucidate the origin of chaotic transients and intermittent behaviour from two different sequences of Hopf bifurcations involving invariant tori with four fundamental frequencies, which may be resonant. Numerical evidence of the existence of a crisis event destroying chaotic attractors and giving rise to the chaotic transients is provided. It is also shown that unstable invariant tori take part in the time evolution of these chaotic transients. For one sequence of bifurcations, the study demonstrates that chaotic transients display on-off intermittent behaviour. A possible explanatory mechanism is discussed.
description: 19 pages and 18 figures
High angular resolution near-infrared integral field observations of young star cluster complexes in NGC1365
Creators: name: Galliano, Emmanuel
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Alloin, Danielle
name: Telles, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents and examines new near-infrared integral field observations of the three so-called 'embedded star clusters' located in the nuclear region of NGC1365. Adaptive-optics- corrected K-band data cubes were obtained with the ESO/VLT instrument SINFONI. The continuum in the K-band and emission lines such as HeI, Bracket-gamma, and several H2 lines were mapped at an achieved angular resolution of 0.2arcsec over a field of 3x3arcsec^2 around each source. We find that the continuum emission of the sources is spatially resolved. This means that they are indeed cluster complexes confined to regions of about 50pc extension. We performed robust measurements of the equivalent width of the CO absorption band at 2.3micro and of Bracket-gamma. For the main mid-infrared bright sources, the data only allow us to determine an upper limit to the equivalent width of the CO bands. Under the assumption of an instantaneously formed standard initial mass function Starburst99 model, the new measurements are found to be incompatible with previously published mid-infrared line ratios. We show that an upper mass limit of 25 to 30 solar masses, lower than the typically assumed 100solar masses, allows one to simply remove this inconsistency. For such a model, the measurements are consistent with ages in the range of 5.5Myr to 6.5Myr, implying masses in the range from 3 to 10 x 10^6 solar masses. We detect extended gas emission both in HII and H2. We argue that the central cluster complexes are the sources of excitation for the whole nebulae, through ionisation and shock heating. We detect a blue wing on the Bracket-gamma emission profile, suggesting the existence of gas outflows centred on the cluster complexes. We do not find any evidence for the presence of a lower mass cluster population, which would fill up a 'traditional' power law cluster mass function.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Bernd Päffgen, Die Ausgrabungen in St. Severin zu Köln
Creators: name: Steuer, Heiko
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Bernd Päffgen, Die Ausgrabungen in St. Severin zu Köln. Kölner Forschungen, Band 5, 1-3. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1992. Teil 1: 514 Seiten, 175 Abbildungen; Teil 2: 606 Seiten, 282 Abbildungen; Teil 3: 104 Seiten, 47 Abbildungen, 215 Tafeln, 22 Beilagen in Tasche.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 196.1996(1997): Bonner Jahrbücher
Computational Study of Rarefied Gas Flow and Heat Transfer in Lid-driven Cylindrical Cavities
Creators: name: Zhu, Mengbo
name: Roohi, Ehsan
name: Ebrahimi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas flow characteristics in lid-driven cavities are influenced by several factors, such as cavity geometry, gas properties, and boundary conditions. In this study, the physics of heat and gas flow in cylindrical lid-driven cavities with various cross-sections, including fully or partially rounded edges, is investigated through numerical simulations using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) and the discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) methods. The thermal and fluid flow fields are systematically studied for both constant and oscillatory lid velocities, for various degrees of gas rarefaction ranging from the slip to the free-molecular regimes. The impact of expansion cooling and viscous dissipation on the thermal and flow fields, as well as the occurrence of counter-gradient heat transfer (also known as anti-Fourier heat transfer) under non-equilibrium conditions, are explained based on the results obtained from numerical simulations. Furthermore, the influence of the incomplete tangential accommodation coefficient on the thermal and fluid flow fields is discussed. A comparison is made between the thermal and fluid flow fields predicted in cylindrical cavities and those in square-shaped cavities. The present work contributes to the advancement of micro/nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) by providing valuable insights into rarefied gas flow and heat transfer in lid-driven cavities.
description: 37 pages, 16 figures
Cetacea Brisson 1762
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea

description: ORDER CETACEA COMMENT: Includes Odontoceti and Mysticeti as suborders; see Rice, 1977, and Corbet and Hill, 1980; but also see Vaughan, 1978. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Cetacea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301411000000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Cetacea, pp. 290-304 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352983
description: {"references": ["Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.", "Vaughan, T. A. 1978. Mammalogy. Second ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 522 pp."]}
Boris Dreyer und Peter Franz Mittag (Herausgeber), Lokale Eliten und hellenistische Könige. Zwischen Kooperation und Konfrontation
Creators: name: Scherberich, Klaus
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Boris Dreyer und Peter Franz Mittag (Herausgeber), Lokale Eliten und hellenistische Könige. Zwischen Kooperation und Konfrontation. Oikumene. Studien zur antiken Weltgeschichte, Band 8. Verlag Antike, Berlin 2011. 325 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 213.2013(2014): Bonner Jahrbücher
Das Stillleben in Frankreich in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts: Eine Produktion des »Zentrums« oder der »Peripherie«? / La nature morte en France dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle: une production «centrale» ou «périphérique»?
Creators: name: Creson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Experimental investigation of alkaline treatment processes (NaOH, KOH and ash) on tensile strength of the bamboo fiber bundle
Creators: name: Kaima, Jerachard
name: Preechawuttipong, Itthichai
name: Peyroux, Robert
name: Jongchansitto, Pawarut
name: Kaima, Tawanpon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this experimental research is to investigate the effect of different alkali solutions, their different concentration, and the soaking time on tensile strength of bamboo fiber bundles. The results of this research will suggest the method to extract bamboo fiber in order to develop biodegradable composite materials in the future. Bamboo strips were mechanically separated from Rough Giant Bamboos, and they were soaked in three different alkali solutions based on NaOH, KOH, and ash with three individual concentrations (5%, 10%, 20% w/w) for eleven different soaking times. The bamboo strips were then washed and naturally air-dried before separating bamboo fibers bundles (cross-section area between 0.06-0.27mm 2) by hand pull off. The tensile strengths of bamboo fiber bundles were determined according to ASTM D3039 standard whereas paper grips technique was applied to prevent damage from the machine clamps. The results suggest that the optimal time for soaking bamboo strips is 48 hours for all solution and concentration. Moreover, soaking bamboo strips in KOH, and NaOH with more than 5% (10%, 20%) concentration, bamboo fiber bundles were destroyed. On the other hand, soaking bamboo strips in all concentrations of ash solution, and 5% concentration of KOH, and NaOH provides the same tensile strength value as the one with the soaking bamboo strips in distilled water. Additionally, the alkali solutions have proven to be able to protect bamboo fibers from fungus growth in contrast to distilled water.
description: Results in Engineering, In press
Die Bilder der Mode unter Ludwig XIV.: Fragen zur Fabrikation, Rezeption und Variation / Les images de mode sous Louis XIV. Questions de fabrication, réception et détournements
Creators: name: Cugy, Pascale
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Baryonic resonances close to the Kbar-N threshold: the case of Lambda(1405) in pp collisions
Creators: name: Agakishiev, G.
name: Balanda, A.
name: Belver, D.
name: Belyaev, A. V.
name: Berger-Chen, J. C.
name: Blanco, A.
name: Böhmer, M.
name: Boyard, J. L.
name: Cabanelas, P.
name: Chernenko, S.
name: Dybczak, A.
name: Epple, E.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Fonte, P.
name: Friese, J.
name: Fröhlich, I.
name: Galatyuk, T.
name: Garzón, J. A.
name: Gernhäuser, R.
name: Göbel, K.
name: Golubeva, M.
name: González-Díaz, D.
name: Guber, F.
name: Gumberidze, M.
name: Heinz, T.
name: Hennino, T.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Ierusalimov, A.
name: Iori, I.
name: Ivashkin, A.
name: Jurkovic, M.
name: Kämpfer, B.
name: Karavicheva, T.
name: Koenig, I.
name: Koenig, W.
name: Kolb, B. W.
name: Kornakov, G.
name: Kotte, R.
name: Krása, A.
name: Krizek, F.
name: Krücken, R.
name: Kuc, H.
name: Kühn, W.
name: Kugler, A.
name: Kurepin, A.
name: Ladygin, V.
name: Lalik, R.
name: Lang, S.
name: Lapidus, K.
name: Lebedev, A.
name: Liu, T.
name: Lopes, L.
name: Lorenz, M.
name: Maier, L.
name: Mangiarotti, A.
name: Markert, J.
name: Metag, V.
name: Michalska, B.
name: Michel, J.
name: Müntz, C.
name: Naumann, L.
name: Pachmayer, Y. C.
name: Palka, M.
name: Parpottas, Y.
name: Pechenov, V.
name: Pechenova, O.
name: Pietraszko, J.
name: Przygoda, W.
name: Ramstein, B.
name: Reshetin, A.
name: Rustamov, A.
name: Sadovsky, A.
name: Salabura, P.
name: Schmah, A.
name: Schwab, E.
name: Siebenson, J.
name: Spataro, S.
name: Spruck, B.
name: Ströbele, H.
name: Stroth, J.
name: Sturm, C.
name: Tarantola, A.
name: Teilab, K.
name: Tlusty, P.
name: Traxler, M.
name: Trebacz, R.
name: Tsertos, H.
name: Vasiliev, T.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Weber, M.
name: Wendisch, C.
name: Wüstenfel, J.
name: Yurevich, S.
name: Zanevsky, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the Lambda(1405) resonance produced in the reaction p+p->Sigma^{pm}+pi^{mp}+K+p at 3.5 GeV kinetic beam energy measured with HADES at GSI. The two charged decay channels Lambda(1405) -> Sigma^{\pm}+pi^{\mp} have been reconstructed for the first time in p+p collisions. The efficiency and acceptance-corrected spectral shapes show a peak position clearly below 1400 MeV/c^2. We find a total production cross section of sigma_{Lambda(1405)}=9.2 +- 0.9 +- 0.7 +3.3-1.0 mub. The analysis of its polar angle distribution suggests that the Lambda(1405) is produced isotropically in the p-p center of mass system.
description: 5 pages 3 figures
ARCHITRAVE – Kunst und Architektur in Paris und Versailles im Spiegel deutscher Reiseberichte des Barock / ARCHITRAVE – Art et architecture à Paris et Versailles dans les récits de voyageurs allemands à l’époque baroque
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung des Palais Beauharnais, Residenz der deutschen Botschafter/-innen in Paris / Recherches scientifiques sur l’hôtel de Beauharnais, résidence de l’ambassadeur d’Allemagne à Paris
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Thermal photon production in a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma
Creators: name: Patino, Leonardo
name: Trancanelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons produced in heavy ion collisions escape virtually unperturbed from the surrounding medium, thus representing an excellent probe of the conditions at the emission point. Using the gauge/gravity duality, we calculate the rate of photon production in an anisotropic, strongly coupled N=4 plasma with Nf<
description: 27 pages, 13 figures; v2: minor changes, added references
Bilderfahrzeuge. Aby Warburg’s Legacy and the Future of Iconology
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Crosstalk Analysis of Suprime-Cam FDCCDs Using Cosmic Rays in Dark Frames
Creators: name: Yagi, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed the crosstalks in the new full depleted CCDs in the Subaru Prime Focus Camera(Suprime-Cam). The effect is evaluated quantitatively using cosmic rays in dark frames. The crosstalk is well approximated by a linear correlation and the coefficient is ~ 10^-4. The coefficients are not significantly different among the 10 CCDs. We also find that the crosstalk appears not only in the corresponding pixels but also in the next pixel but one. No crosstalk is detected in Suprime-Cam among different CCDs. Based on the analysis, the correction procedure for the crosstalk is presented, and the application to the data is demonstrated.
description: 17 pages, 25 jpeg figures, PASP accepted
Achieving Diversity in Objective Space for Sample-efficient Search of Multiobjective Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Lee, Eric Hans
name: Cheng, Bolong
name: McCourt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Efficiently solving multi-objective optimization problems for simulation optimization of important scientific and engineering applications such as materials design is becoming an increasingly important research topic. This is due largely to the expensive costs associated with said applications, and the resulting need for sample-efficient, multiobjective optimization methods that efficiently explore the Pareto frontier to expose a promising set of design solutions. We propose moving away from using explicit optimization to identify the Pareto frontier and instead suggest searching for a diverse set of outcomes that satisfy user-specified performance criteria. This method presents decision makers with a robust pool of promising design decisions and helps them better understand the space of good solutions. To achieve this outcome, we introduce the Likelihood of Metric Satisfaction (LMS) acquisition function, analyze its behavior and properties, and demonstrate its viability on various problems.
Zero-free polynomial approximation on a chain of Jordan domains
Creators: name: Gauthier, P. M.
name: Knese, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E10

description: On a compact subset of the plane with connected complement, is it possible to uniformly approximate a continuous function, holomorphic and non-vanishing on the interior, with polynomials non-vanishing on the entire compact set? In this brief note, we recall the surprising connection between this question and the Riemann hypothesis and proceed to provide an affirmative answer for a "chain" of Jordan domains.
description: 7 pages, minor corrections to intro. To appear in Annales des sciences math\'ematiques du Qu\'ebec
Microrheology of supercooled liquids in terms of a continuous time random walk
Creators: name: Schroer, Carsten F. E.
name: Heuer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations of a glass-forming model system are performed under application of a microrheological perturbation on a tagged particle. The trajectory of that particle is studied in its underlying potential energy landscape. Discretization of the configuration space is achieved via a metabasin analysis. The linear and nonlinear responses of drift and diffusive behavior can be interpreted and analyzed in terms of a continuous time random walk. In this way the physical origin of linear and nonlinear response can be identified. Critical forces are determined and compared with predictions from literature.
Platanistidae Gray 1846
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Platanistidae

description: Family Platanistidae REVIEWED BY: R. L. Brownell, Jr. (RLB); J. G. Mead (JGM); D. W. Rice (DWR). COMMENT: Includes Lipotes, Iniidae, and Pontoporiidae (Stenodelphinidae); see Rice, 1977; but also see Pilleri and Gihr, 1977, Invest. Cetacea, 8: 11 -76, and Pilleri and Gihr, 1980, Invest. Cetacea, 11:33-36. Zhou et al., 1979, Acta Zool. Sin., 25(2):95-100, placed Lipotes in a separate family, Lipotidae. RLB, DWR and JGM include the above as subfamilies of Platanistidae. ISIS NUMBER: 5301411001000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Cetacea, pp. 290-304 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352983
description: {"references": ["Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15.", "Pilleri, G., and M. Gihr. 1977. Observations on the Bolivian (Inia boliviensis d'Orbigny, 1834) and the Amazonian bufeo (Inia geoffrensis de Blainville, 1817) with description of a new subspecies (Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana). Investigations on Cetacea, 8: 11 - 77.", "Zhou Kai-ya, Li Yue-min, and Qian Wei-juan. 1979. [The stomach of the baiji Lipotes vexillifer.] Acta Zoologica Sinica, 25: 95 - 100 (in Chinese)."]}
The challenge of neuropsychological assessment of visual/visuo-spatial memory: a critical, historical review, and lessons for the present and future
Creators: name: Diaz-Orueta, Unai
name: M. Rogers, Bronagh
name: Blanco-Campal, Alberto
name: Burke, Teresa
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A proliferation of tests exists for the assessment of auditory-verbal memory processes. However, from a clinical practice perspective, the situation is less clear when it comes to the ready availability of reliable and valid tests for the evaluation of visual/visuo-spatial memory processes. While, at face value, there appear to be a wide range of available tests of visual/visuo-spatial memory, utilizing different types of materials and assessment strategies, a number of criticisms have been, and arguably should be, leveled at the majority of these tests. The criticisms that have been directed toward what are typically considered to be visual/visuo-spatial memory tests, such as (1) the potential for verbal mediation, (2) over-abstraction of stimuli, (3) the requirement of a drawing response, and (4) the lack of sensitivity to unilateral brain lesions, mean that, in reality, the number of readily available valid tests of visual/visuo-spatial memory is, at best, limited. This article offers a critical, historical review on the existing measures and resources for the neuropsychological assessment of visual/visuo-spatial memory, and it showcases some examples of newer tests that have aimed to overcome the challenges of assessing these important aspects of memory. The article also identifies new trends and examples of how technological advances such as virtual reality may add value to overcome previous obstacles to assessment, thereby offering professionals more reliable, accurate means to evaluate visual/visuo-spatial memory in clinical practice.
Additional file 10 of The Pregnancy and EARly Life study (PEARL) - a longitudinal study to understand how gut microbes contribute to maintaining health during pregnancy and early life
Creators: name: Phillips, Sarah
name: Watt, Rachel
name: Atkinson, Thomas
name: Savva, George M
name: Hayhoe, Antonietta
name: Hall, Lindsay J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. T2 Participant Dietary Preferences and Perceptions Questionnaire.