cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
“La Vida en México” de madame Calderón de la Barca como fuente de la carrocería en la primera mitad del siglo XIX
Creators: name: Recio Mir, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Miradas - Revista de Historia del Arte y la Cultura de las Américas y la Península Ibérica
Year: 2020

description: “La vida en México” de madame Calderón de la Barca es, sin duda, una de las mejores fuentes para conocer el país durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX. En esta ocasión la emplearemos para estudiar su carrocería desde una perspectiva histórico-artística del final del virreinato al co-mienzo del México independiente, cuando se pasó de la influencia de los coches barrocos de tradición francesa a los ingleses neoclásicos. Las referencias al respecto en el libro son tantas que cabe arti-cularlas en cuatro apartados: tipos, procedencia y número de carruajes; tiros, arneses y servidores de los mismos; usos, abusos y peligros de los coches y, por último, su vinculación a la fiesta, enorme trascendencia social y repercusiones artísticas, sociales, urbanísticas y arquitectónicas que tuvieron.
description: Miradas - Revista de Historia del Arte y la Cultura de las Américas y la Península Ibérica, Bd. 3 (2016): Miradas
Transport of flexible chiral objects in a uniform shear flow
Creators: name: Talkner, Peter
name: Ingold, Gert-Ludwig
name: Hanggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity of their center of mass, a rotational motion about the center of mass and deformations of the object. These deformations influence the magnitudes of the principal axes of the second moment tensor of the considered object and also modify a scalar index characterizing its chirality. Moreover, the deformations induced by the shear flow are essential for the phenomenon of dynamical symmetry breaking: Objects that are achiral under equilibrium conditions may dynamically acquire chirality and consequently experience a drift in the lateral direction.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
An Evaluation study of Simon House: a residence for homeless men
Creators: name: Phillips, Donna M.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: HV 4510 C34 P43 1987
subject: Homeless persons - Services for - Alberta - Calgary
subject: Simon House (Calgary, Alta.)
subject: Homelessness - Alberta - Calgary

description: Bibliography: p. 96-100.
Help-seeking behaviour in primary care of men and women with a history of abuse: A Dutch cohort study
Creators: name: Lomans, Anieck M.
name: Uijen, Annemarie A.
name: Akkermans, Reinier P.
name: Lagro-Janssen, Toine A. L. M.
name: Teunissen, Doreth A. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Previous studies show an association between a history of abuse and higher care demand. However, studies in general practice regarding help-seeking behaviour by patients (mainly male patients) with a history of abuse are scarce. To analyse help-seeking behaviour in general practice of men and women with a history of abuse. A cohort study using data from a Dutch primary care registration network from 2015 to 2019. We included all patients aged ≥ 18 years who indicated on a questionnaire that they did or did not have a history of abuse. We analysed differences in contact frequency, types of contact, reason for encounter and diagnoses between men and women with or without a history of abuse. The questionnaire had a response rate of 59% and resulted in 11,140 patients, of which 1271 indicated a history of abuse. Men and women with a history of abuse contact the general practitioner (GP) 1.5 times (95% CI 1.42–1.60) more often than men and women without a history of abuse, especially for psychological (rate ratio 1.97, 95% CI 1.79–2.17) and social (rate ratio 1.93, 95% CI 1.68–2.22) problems. Moreover, when diagnosed with a psychological or social problem, patients with a history of abuse contact the GP twice more often for these problems. Compared to men and women without a history of abuse, men and women with a history of abuse visit their GP more often, particularly for psychological and social problems.
Simpozionul de la Isegran - Fredrikstad (Norvegia, 1991)
Creators: name: Ioniță, Ion
Publisher: name: Arheologia Moldovei
Year: 2020

description: Le Symposion de l' Isegran - Fredrikstad (Norvège, 1991)
description: Arheologia Moldovei, Bd. 15 (1992): Arheologia Moldovei
Management concept for a Kootenay Plains ecological reserve
Creators: name: Wittkugel, Uwe, 1954-
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: HD 319 A25 W57 1987
subject: Land use surveys - Alberta - Kootenay Plains Natural area
subject: Ecological surveys - Alberta - Kootenay Plains Natural area
subject: Land use, Rural - Alberta - Kootenay Plains area

description: Bibliography: p. 193-202.
Pulmonary Toxicity Associated with Gemcitabine
Creators: name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia; gemcitabine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pneumonia

description: No abstrat available.

Image: Yale School of Medicine Historical Library, Yale University. New Haven, CT, USA.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Additional file 4 of Postoperative liver dysfunction is associated with poor long-term outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sumiyoshi, Shutaro
name: Kiuchi, Jun
name: Kuriu, Yoshiaki
name: Arita, Tomohiro
name: Shimizu, Hiroki
name: Takaki, Wataru
name: Ohashi, Takuma
name: Yamamoto, Yusuke
name: Konishi, Hirotaka
name: Morimura, Ryo
name: Shiozaki, Atsushi
name: Ikoma, Hisashi
name: Kubota, Takeshi
name: Fujiwara, Hitoshi
name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Otsuji, Eigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Changes in hepatobiliary enzymes in patient withpostoperative liver dysfunction.
The Luminosity Function and stellar Mass to Light ratio of the massive globular cluster NGC2419
Creators: name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Sollima, A.
name: Ibata, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used archival Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 images to obtain the Luminosity Function of the remote globular cluster NGC2419 from two magnitudes above the Horizontal Branch level down to \sim3.0 magnitudes below the Turn Off point (to M_I\sim6.4), approximately covering the range of initial stellar masses 0.5 M_sun<= m <= 0.9 M_sun. The completeness-corrected Luminosity Function does not display any change of shape over the radial range covered by the WFC3 data, out to ~6 core radii (r_c), or, equivalently, to ~2 half-light radii. The Luminosity Function in this radial range is also identical to that obtained from ground based data at much larger distances from the cluster centre (12r_c<= R<= 22r_c), in the magnitude range in which the two distributions overlap (M_I<= 4.0). These results support the conclusion by Dalessandro et al. that there is no significant mass segregation among cluster stars, hence the stellar mass-to-light ratio remains constant with distance from the cluster centre. We fitted the observed Luminosity Function with theoretical counterparts with the proper age and metallicity from different sets of stellar evolution models and we consistently derive a total V band mass-to-light ratio 1.2<= M/L_V<= 1.7, by extrapolating to the Hydrogen burning limit, with a best-fit value M/L_V=1.5 +/- 0.1. On the other hand, assuming that there are no cluster stars with m<= 0.3 M_sun, we establish a robust lower limit M/L_V> 0.8. These estimates provide useful constraints for dynamical models of the cluster that were forced to consider the stellar mass-to-light ratio as a (nearly) free parameter.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS. Pdftex, 13 pages, 9 figures
Supplementary Information from The demographic history of Madagascan micro-endemics: have rare species always been rare?
Creators: name: Helmstetter, Andrew J.
name: Cable, Stuart
name: Rakotonasolo, Franck
name: Rabarijaona, Romer
name: Rakotoarinivo, Mijoro
name: Eiserhardt, Wolf L.
name: Baker, William J.
name: Papadopulos, Alexander S. T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Figures and tables detailing sampling, diversity statistics, simulations and additional EBSP runs
Autoimmune Pancreatitis: An Autonomous Disease or a Single Entity in a Complex Puzzle of a Multi-Organ Disorder?
Creators: name: Uomo, Generoso
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Autoimmune Diseases; Biological Markers; Diagnosis, Differential; Epidemiology

description: No abstract available.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Small-angle physics at the intersecting storage rings forty years later
Creators: name: Amaldi, Ugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: No abstract: Hadron-hadron cross-sections at the beginning of the 1970s
description: 30 pages, contribution to the CERN Yellow report: 40th Anniversary of the First Proton-Proton Collisions in the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR)
Hot articles recently published in the field of pancreatology
Creators: name: _, _
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Collected Works; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Cardiovascular risk management in patients with severe mental illness or taking antipsychotics: A qualitative study on barriers and facilitators among dutch general practitioners
Creators: name: Jakobs, Kirsti
name: Lautan, Latoya
name: Lucassen, Peter
name: Janzing, Joost
name: van Lieshout, Jan
name: Biermans, Marion C. J.
name: Bischoff, Erik W. M. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Patients with severe mental illness (SMI) or receiving treatment with antipsychotics (APs) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk management (CVRM) increasingly depends on general practitioners (GPs) because of the shift of mental healthcare from secondary to primary care and the surge of off-label AP prescriptions. Nevertheless, the uptake of patients with SMI/APs in CVRM programmes in Dutch primary care is low. To explore which barriers and facilitators GPs foresee when including and treating patients with SMI or using APs in an existing CVRM programme. In 2019, we conducted a qualitative study among 13 Dutch GPs. During individual in-depth, semi-structured interviews a computer-generated list of eligible patients who lacked annual cardiovascular risk (CVR) screening guided the interview. Data was analysed thematically. The main barriers identified were: (i) underestimation of patient CVR and ambivalence to apply risk-lowering strategies such as smoking cessation, (ii) disproportionate burden on GPs in deprived areas, (iii) poor information exchange between GPs and psychiatrists, and (iv) scepticism about patient compliance, especially those with more complex conditions. The main facilitators included: (i) support of GPs through a computer-generated list of eligible patients and (ii) involvement of family or carers. This study displays a range of barriers and facilitators anticipated by GPs. These indicate the preconditions required to remove barriers and facilitate GPs, namely adequate recommendations in practice guidelines, improved consultation opportunities with psychiatrists, practical advice to support patient adherence and incentives for practices in deprived areas.
title: Obrigkeit und Untertan im denkmalpflegerischen Diskurs. Standesdenken als Barriere für eine Citizen Science?
Creators: name: Karl, Raimund
Publisher: name: datalino
Year: 2016

description: Die primäre Aufgabe der archäologischen Denkmalpflege ist die Wahrung des „öffentlichen Interesses“ an der Archäologie. Wie sich dieses konstituiert oder wie es bestimmt werden sollte, hat sich jedoch über die letzten 200 Jahre hinweg maßgeblich geändert. In den weit stärker hierarchischen Gesellschaften Österreichs und Deutschlands vor 200 Jahren war selbstverständlich, dass „öffentliches Interesse“ von oben herab vorgeschrieben wurde: es erging entweder vom Kaiser selbst an dessen Volk (oder Völker), oder aber von der mit „besonderem Sachverstand“ und kaiserlicher Autorität ausgestatteten Bürokratie, der Obrigkeit, an deren Normuntergebene, die Untertanen. Mit dem seitherigen Aufschwung bürgerlicher Gesellschaften gibt es hingegen eine verstärkte Egalisierung der Gesellschaft und eine Neukonzeption der Vorstellung, wie sich „öffentliches Interesse“ konstituieren soll: durch einen „öffentlichen Diskurs“, in dem gleichberechtigte BürgerInnen gleichermaßen gehört werden und gleichberechtigt ihre Interessen vertreten und durchsetzen können. Wie in diesem Beitrag gezeigt wird, ist dieses egalitäre Konzept in der (österreichischen) archäologischen Denkmalpflege bislang kaum angekommen: das Verhältnis zwischen nun wissenschaftlicher statt kaiserlicher Obrigkeit und staatsbürgerlichem Untertan ist im Vormärz steckengeblieben. Die Ursache dafür ist ein vollständiges Fehlen eines öffentlichen Diskurses und die spezifische Ordnung des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses zur Problematik.
description: The primary task of archaeological heritage management is to represent the “public interest” in archaeology. How this is constituted, or how this interest should be determined, has changed significantly over the past 200 years. In the much more hierarchical societies of Austria and Germany of 200 years ago, it was natural that what was deemed to be the “public interest” was imposed from above: either the emperor dispensed it to his people (or peoples), or the bureaucracy, invested with imperial authority and in possession of “special expertise” , imposed it on its subjects. Yet, with the emergence of democratic systems of governance, societies have become much more egalitarian, and the means by which the “public interest” should be determined has been re-conceptualised: by means of a “public discourse” in which citizens with equal rights must be heard and can represent and advance their own interests. As this contribution demonstrates this egalitarian concept has hardly arrived in (Austrian) archaeological heritage management as yet: the relationship between what is now scholarly rather than imperial authority and the civic subject is still stuck before the 1848 Revolution. The cause of this is the complete lack of a public discourse and the specific form of scholarly engagement with archaeological heritage management.
Superluminal Travel, UV/IR Mixing and Turbulence in the Lineland
Creators: name: Dubovsky, Sergei
name: Gorbenko, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study renormalizable Lorentz invariant stable quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions with instantaneous causal structure (causal ordering induced by the light "cone" time ordering). These models provide a candidate UV-completion of the two-dimensional ghost condensate. They exhibit a peculiar UV/IR mixing - energies of all excitations become arbitrarily small at high spatial momenta. We discuss several phenomena associated with this mixing. These include the impossibility to reach a thermal equilibrium and metastability of all excitations towards decay into short wavelength modes resulting in an indefinite turbulent cascade. In spite of the UV/IR mixing in many cases the UV physics can still be decoupled from low energy phenomena. However, a patient observer in the Lineland is able to produce arbitrarily heavy particles simply by waiting for a long enough time.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Postoperative liver dysfunction is associated with poor long-term outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sumiyoshi, Shutaro
name: Kiuchi, Jun
name: Kuriu, Yoshiaki
name: Arita, Tomohiro
name: Shimizu, Hiroki
name: Takaki, Wataru
name: Ohashi, Takuma
name: Yamamoto, Yusuke
name: Konishi, Hirotaka
name: Morimura, Ryo
name: Shiozaki, Atsushi
name: Ikoma, Hisashi
name: Kubota, Takeshi
name: Fujiwara, Hitoshi
name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Otsuji, Eigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. The association between postoperative liverdysfunction and Stage III CRC patient characteristics.
Gapless surface states in a lattice of coupled cavities: a photonic analog of topological crystalline insulators
Creators: name: Yannopapas, Vassilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a tetragonal lattice of weakly interacting cavities with uniaxial electromagnetic response is the photonic counterpart of topological crystalline insulators, a new topological phase of atomic band insulators. Namely, the frequency band structure stemming from the interaction of resonant modes of the individual cavities exhibits an omnidirectional band gap within which gapless surface states emerge for finite slabs of the lattice. Due to the equivalence of a topological crystalline insulator with its photonic-crystal analog, the frequency band structure of the latter can be characterized by a $Z_{2}$ topological invariant. Such a topological photonic crystal can be realized in the microwave regime as a three-dimensional lattice of dielectric particles embedded within a continuous network of thin metallic wires.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Trip generation study of suburban office buildings
Creators: name: Wong, Alison Y., 1955-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: HE 336 T8 W64 1986
subject: Trip generation
subject: Origin and destination traffic surveys
subject: Parking lots
subject: Offices - Location
subject: Urban transportation - Planning

description: Bibliography: p. 77-79.
description: The urban transportation planner is often confronted with questions concerning the impact of traffic generated from a suburban office development upon the transportation network, and amount of parking spaces to be provided to en.sure adequate supply. In order to answer these questions with confidence, it is necessary to have a clear view of the trip generation characteristics of suburban office development and establish design and/or evaluation standards. The objective of this thesis research is to establish the relationship between trip generation characteristics and building characteristics for the suburban office development. Field surveys were conducted to collect the required parameters. Conventional analyses such as trip rate analysis, regression analysis, as well as new techniques were used to determine the trip generation pattern of various types of suburban office development. A computer program was developed to simulate the trip generation pattern based upon the results of the category analysis and the size of the development. A hypothetical building was used to test the sensitivity of the simulation model. The results indicated that the existing parking by-law requirement is inadequate. The thesis concludes with recommendations to revise the parking requirements for suburban offices.
The effective Lagrangian of dark energy from observations
Creators: name: Jimenez, Raul
name: Talavera, P.
name: Verde, Licia
name: Moresco, Michele
name: Cimatti, Andrea
name: Pozzetti, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using observational data on the expansion rate of the universe (H(z)) we constrain the effective Lagrangian of the current accelerated expansion. Our results show that the effective potential is consistent with being flat i.e., a cosmological constant; it is also consistent with the field moving along an almost flat potential like a pseudo-Goldstone boson. We show that the potential of dark energy does not deviate from a constant at more than 6% over the redshift range 0 < z < 1. The data can be described by just a constant term in the Lagrangian and do not require any extra parameters; therefore there is no evidence for augmenting the number of parameters of the LCDM paradigm. We also find that the data justify the effective theory approach to describe accelerated expansion and that the allowed parameters range satisfy the expected hierarchy. Future data, both from cosmic chronometers and baryonic acoustic oscillations, that can measure H(z) at the % level, could greatly improve constraints on the flatness of the potential or shed some light on possible mechanisms driving the accelerated expansion. Besides the above result, it is shown that the effective Lagrangian of accelerated expansion can be constrained from cosmological observations in a model-independent way and that direct measurements of the expansion rate H(z) are most useful to do so.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, JCAP submitted. This paper presents a reconstruction of the dark energy potential. It is a companion to Moresco et al. 2012a, which presents new H(z) results and Moresco et al. 2012b, which provides cosmological parameter constraints
Changing The Time From Month To Day: Set Up Of A Daily-Scale Reservoir Management Model Using Fuzzy Logic
Creators: name: Macian-Sorribes, Hector
name: Pulido-Velazquez, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Water resources management
Fuzzy logic
Daily scale
River Esla

description: Presentation performed by Hector Macian-Sorribes in November the 26th 2012 in Valencia (Spain), in the 3rd SCARCE International Conference
Design concepts for outdoor recreation areas: a case study of Astotin Lake activity area, Elk Island National Park, Alberta
Creators: name: Wylie, Brent D. (Brent Douglas), 1950-
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: FC 3664 E5 W94 1982
subject: Elk Island National Park - Planning
subject: Outdoor recreation - Alberta - Elk Island National Park
subject: Recreation areas - Alberta - Elk Island National Park

description: Bibliography: last 3 p.
Supplemental information and Data for: Colloidal physics modeling reveals how per-ribosome productivity increases with growth rate in E. coli
Creators: name: Maheshwari, Akshay
name: Sunol, Alp
name: Gonzalez, Emma
name: Endy, Drew
name: Zia, Roseanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Colloidal physics
Smoldyn
translation elongation
Transport
reaction

description: Faster growing cells must synthesize proteins more quickly. Increased ribosome abundance only partly accounts for increases in total protein synthesis rates. The productivity of individual ribosomes must increase too, almost doubling by an unknown mechanism. Prior models point to diffusive transport as a limiting factor but surface a paradox: faster growing cells are more crowded, yet crowding slows diffusion. We suspected physical crowding, transport, and stoichiometry, considered together, might reveal a more nuanced explanation. To investigate, we built a first-principles physics-based model of E. coli cytoplasm in which Brownian motion and diffusion arise directly from physical interactions between individual molecules of finite size, density, and physiological abundance. Using our microscopically-detailed model, we predict that physical transport of individual ternary complexes accounts for ~80% of translation elongation latency. We also find that volumetric crowding increases at faster growth even as cytoplasmic mass density remains relatively constant. Despite slowed diffusion, we predict that improved proximity between ternary complexes and ribosomes wins out, illustrating a simple physics-based mechanism for how individual elongating ribosomes become more productive. We speculate how crowding imposes a physical limit on growth rate and undergirds cellular behavior more broadly. Unfitted colloidal-scale modeling offers systems biology a complementary "physics engine" for exploring how cellular-scale behaviors arise from physical transport and reactions among individual molecules.
description: This dataset can be used in association with code available on github (https://github.com/EndyLab/TranslationDynamics/)Funding provided by: National Institute of Standards and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000161
Award Number: 70NANB15H268
description: This dataset includes input parameters and output data for all simulations in the associated manuscript. The majority of data was produced using Colloidal Smoldyn as described in the associated manuscript.
title: Enzymatic systems for synthetic formate assimilation
title: Enzymatische Systeme zur synthetischen Formiatassimilierung
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nattermann, Maren
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Life sciences
Biowissenschaften, Biologie
enzyme engineering formate bioeconomy formate reduction carboligation

description: A circular economy requires the re-valorization of waste products. Since the beginning of the industrial age, one of the major emissions of human civilization has been CO2. While it could be regarded simply as a pollutant, it is, intrinsically, a resource – not only a carbon source, but also the main carbon source supporting all life on the planet. While it is sensible to use it as such, its chemical conversion into useful compounds is challenging – while nature has evolved pathways for its assimilation for millions of years. Biological systems for CO2 valorization have therefore come into focus. In addition to CO2, other one-carbon (C1) compounds, in particular methanol and formate, have been suggested for electro-biochemical applications. In these two-step processes, C1 compounds are generated by electrochemical hydrogenation of CO2 and subsequently utilized by biological platform organisms as a source of both carbon and reductive power. Out of the C1 compounds, formate is biologically assimilated at the highest energetic efficiency. Natural formate assimilations, however, is limited to specialist microbes that can be challenging to cultivate or genetically modify. The generation of synthetic formatotrophs, therefore, offers the potential of broadening the scope to more commonly used platform organisms such as E. coli. Here, two modes of action can be followed – one, the transposition of natural formate assimilation pathways and two, the generation of fully synthetic pathways for formate assimilation. In this thesis, two modules for synthetic formate assimilation are developed through rational enzyme engineering. First, a module for the reduction of formate to formaldehyde via formyl phosphate is created, permitting integration of formate into otherwise methanol-assimilating pathways. Second, a novel carboligase is designed that is able to condense formaldehyde with formyl-CoA, an activated formate species, into the C2 compound glycolyl-CoA. The combination of these two modules displays a potential for formate assimilation into a C2 compound at higher efficiency than previously published routes. In summary, this thesis enriches the scope of synthetic formatotrophy by two powerful building blocks that enable new paths in carbon metabolism.
On how percolation threshold affects PSO performance
Creators: name: Cases, Blanca
name: D'Anjou, Alicia
name: Moujahid, Abdelmalik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical evidence of the influence of neighborhood topology on the performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms has been shown in many works. However, little has been done about the implications could have the percolation threshold in determining the topology of this neighborhood. This work addresses this problem for individuals that, like robots, are able to sense in a limited neighborhood around them. Based on the concept of percolation threshold, and more precisely, the disk percolation model in 2D, we show that better results are obtained for low values of radius, when individuals occasionally ask others their best visited positions, with the consequent decrease of computational complexity. On the other hand, since percolation threshold is a universal measure, it could have a great interest to compare the performance of different hybrid PSO algorithms.
title: Timing Attention: from Reaction Time to Models of Visual Attention
title: Aufmerksamkeit messen: von der Reaktionszeit zu Modellen der visuellen Aufmerksamkeit
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Meibodi, Neda
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Reaktionszeiten
subject: visuelle Aufmerksamkeit
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychologie
subject: reaction times
subject: Bayesian Modellierung
subject: Bayesian modeling
subject: visual attention

description: Models of visual attention have been widely proposed over the last two decades. Researchers in different disciplines, such as psychology and engineering, are interested in these models in order to understand human perceptual mechanisms and/or build algorithms which mimic the attentional processes for some applications (e.g. robotics). In this dissertation I modeled the effect of learning experiences on attentional guidance. The presented model is an algorithmic-level model which links display inputs to the participants' reaction times. This dissertation consists of three studies. In the first study the role of selection history -as the effect of learning from the practice phase of the experiment on the main phase- is investigated. I also tested dimension-level (e.g. color and shape) and feature-level (e.g. blue and red) selection histories. The results showed the version of the model which includes selection history (on feature-level), beside stimulus-driven (bottom-up) and goal-driven (top-down) control mechanisms, is best suited for a quantitative description of the participants' reaction times. In the second study, I investigated the importance of intertrial priming -the effect of a previous trial on the current one- as well as the importance of each feature map (color, shape or orientation) in the model predictions. It was shown that by including the effect of intertrial priming a better description of the behavioral database can be achieved. Additionally, excluding any of the feature maps deteriorates the model predictions. In the third study, I proposed a model to decompose reaction times -into decision and sensorimotor components- as a prerequisite of RT modeling. This study will help us introduce more accurate attention models. Furthermore, it can support cognitive studies to better investigate the effect of certain factors (e.g. age and mental disorders) on motor system vs. decision making. The proposed attention model (in the first and the second study) is one of the first models that includes the selection history effect on guiding attention. This model can capture the between-group differences where each group of participants had a different learning experience. The model considers total reaction times of each participant. But attention can influence reaction times by affecting different cognitive processes. The third study introduces a method which helps us look at each process (and its relevant reaction time component) independently.
A comparison of self-instruction training and progressive muscle relaxation in the treatment of hyperactivity
Creators: name: Zieffle, Thomas Henry, 1942-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: RJ 509 H9 Z52 1986
subject: Hyperactive children
subject: Behavior modification

description: Bibliography: p. 71-80.
description: This study involved the treatment of children with hyperactivity who attend a school designated for the learning disabled in Calgary, Alberta. The purpose was to compare cognitive self-instruction (SI) training with progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) training as methods of enhancing concentration and self-control. Thirty subjects (28 boys and 2 girls) aged 8.0 to 12.5 years were randomly assigned to an SI training group, a PMR training group and a no-treatment group so that there were 10 subjects in each group. Measuring instruments consisted of two rating scales completed by parents, viz., Conners' Parents' Questionnaire and the Kendall-Wilcox Self- Control Rating Scale (SCRS), two rating scales completed by teachers, viz., Conners' Teachers' Rating Scale and SCRS, a self-evaluation form, viz., the Sutton-Smith Impulsivity Scale-3, and five psychological tests, viz., Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), Porteus Mazes, and the Digit Span, Coding and Block Design subtests from the WISC(R). Testing took place on three occasions: before training, after training and at one month follow-up. Training sessions and procedures followed standard practices and conditions described in current literature. Testing and training were completed during twelve (30 minute) sessions which took place at the school. Children attended outside school hours and received no material reward for their efforts. Training was conducted three times a week on alternate week days. The effects of treatment on the dependent variables were analyzed by means of repeated measures ANOVAs. On three of these variables, MFFT-errors, Porteus Mazes and Digit Span there was a significant group X trial interaction effect suggesting the superiority of treatment over no-treatment. (The treatment effect was maintained after the effect of initial level had been partialled out (p <.05).) There was no evidence, however, that one form of treatment was better than the other when they were compared directly. Nevertheless, SI was better than no-treatment on Digit Span while PMR was not, and on the Porteus Mazes PMR was better than notreatment while SI was not. These latter findings are not always consistant with other research. It was concluded that when appropriate cognitive skills are possessed, PMR may be the treatment of choice. Implications of this conclusion are discussed.
title: Characterization of the transcriptional repressor SAMD1 in hepatocellular carcinoma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
title: Charakterisierung des transkriptionellen Repressors SAMD1 in hepatozellulären Karzinom und duktalen Adenokarzinom des Pankreas
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Simon, Clara
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: cancer
PDAC
HCC
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
FBXO11
KDM1A
Chromatin
Krebs
SAMD1

description: Until now, the protein SAMD1 had remained largely unexplored. However, recently, we identified SAMD1 as a novel CpG island-binding protein. SAMD1 directly interferes with unmethylated CpG-rich DNA via an atypical winged-helix domain, simultaneously engaging both the major and minor DNA groove. This interaction enables SAMD1 to exert a repressive function on active CpG-islands by recruiting the histone demethylase KDM1A. Moreover, SAMD1 features a SAM domain, facilitating interactions with other SAM domain-containing proteins, and pivotal for homopolymerization. Deletion of SAMD1 in mouse embryonic stem cells leads to augmented H3K4me2 levels and dysregulation of various biological pathways. SAMD1 exerts a pleiotropic function in cancer, and high SAMD1 expression can correlate with a favorable or unfavorable prognosis. For instance, in hepatocellular carcinoma, the deletion of SAMD1 reduces clonogenicity and promotes a more advantageous transcriptional network. In contrast, in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), SAMD1 operates as a repressor of genes related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Consequently, in PDAC cells, SAMD1 knockout prompts a shift towards a more mesenchymal phenotype and accelerates migration rates. CDH2, encoding for N-cadherin, is a crucial downstream target of SAMD1 and the main driver of migration after SAMD1 deletion. The DNA binding capability of SAMD1 is modulated by the FBXO11-E3-ubiquitin ligase complex, leading to an overall reduction in SAMD1's chromatin recruitment, specifically in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. In conclusion, SAMD1's function as a transcriptional repressor is highly context-dependent, as its target genes differ among distinct cell types. Intriguingly, SAMD1 expression often exhibits prognostic significance across various tumor types, positioning it as a promising candidate gene for further exploration in cancer research.
Additional file 1 of Clinical prediction models for serious infections in children: external validation in ambulatory care
Creators: name: Bos, David A. G.
name: De Burghgraeve, Tine
name: De Sutter, An
name: Buntinx, Frank
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1-S7. Comparison of population characteristics, proxy variables, missing data and original and updated coefficients for each model. Table S8-S11. Sensitivity analyses for each model.
title: On the Construction of Wavelets and Multiwavelets for General Dilation Matrices
title: Zur Konstruktion von Wavelets und Multiwavelets für allgemeine Skalierungsmatrizen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kopsch, Anne
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Shift-invariant spaces
subject: Exponentielle Box Splines
subject: Wavelet
subject: General dilation matrix
subject: Exponential box splines
subject: Multiwavelet
subject: Shift-invariante Räume
subject: Allgemeine Skalierungsmatrix
subject: Orthogonal projection
subject: Orthogonale Projektion
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mathematik

description: This thesis is concerned with the construction of (pre-)wavelets and (pre-)multiwavelets. In particular, we identify minimal requirements such that a construction is still possible. To this end, we weaken the assumptions made in the definition of the multiresolution analysis. Based on this generalized multiresolution analysis, we develop construction procedures for compactly supported (pre-)wavelets and for compactly supported (pre-)multiwavelets. These construction procedures involve general dilation matrices which allow us to reduce the number of mother wavelets to a minimum. To illustrate the theory developed in this work, we choose exponential box splines as generators for the generalized multiresolution analysis and construct compactly supported (pre-)wavelets and (pre-)multiwavelets.
Frequency drifts of 3-min oscillations in microwave and EUV emission above sunspots
Creators: name: Sych, R.
name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Nakariakov, V. M.
name: Anfinogentov, S. A.
name: Shibasaki, K.
name: Yan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse 3-min oscillations of microwave and EUV emission generated at different heights of a sunspot atmosphere, studying the amplitude and frequency modulation of the oscillations, and its relationship with the variation of the spatial structure of the oscillations. High-resolution data obtained with the Nobeyama Radioheliograph, TRACE and SDO/AIA are analysed with the use of the Pixelised Wavelet Filtering and wavelet skeleton techniques. 3-min oscillations in sunspots appear in the form of repetitive trains of the duration 8-20 min (13 min in average). The typical interval between the trains is 30-50 min. The oscillation trains are transient in frequency and power. We detected a repetitive frequency drifts of 3-min oscillations during the development of individual trains. Wavelet analysis shows three types of the frequency drift: positive, negative and fluctuations without drift. The start and end of the drifts coincide with the start time and end of the train. The comparative study of 3-min oscillations in the sequences of microwave and EUV images show the appearance of new sources of the oscillations in sunspots during the development of the trains. These structures can be interpreted as waveguides that channel upward propagating waves, responsible for 3-min oscillations. A possible explanation of the observed properties is the operation of two simultaneous factors: dispersive evolution of the upwardly-propagating wave pulses and the non-uniformity of the distribution of the oscillation power over the sunspot umbra with different wave sources corresponding to different magnetic flux tubes with different physical conditions and line-of-sight angles.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, submitted to A&A, 2011
title: Mehrwert oder unnützer Aufwand? : Die Einbindung von GND-Normdaten in Erschließungsinformationen an einem Beispielbestand im Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt : Transferarbeit des 52. wissenschaftlichen Lehrgangs an der Archivschule Marburg
title: E-Papers der Archivschule Marburg – Hochschule für Archivwissenschaft
Creators: name: Rothe, Vicky
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Library & information sciences
Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Normdaten
Archiv
Erschließung
Archivkunde

description: Die Fragen, wie die Archive die Einbindung von Normdaten in einen Bestand und damit langfristig im Archivportal-D realisieren, sind bisher nicht beantwortet worden. Hier setzt die vorliegende Transferarbeit ein: Am Beispiel des Bestandes „Z 6 Anhaltisches Gesamtarchiv. Neue Sachordnung“ sollen zwei Probleme der praktischen Umsetzung erörtert und bearbeitet werden. Zum einen sind die vom Archiv zu leistenden Vorarbeiten zu betrachten. Anschließend muss mithilfe eines Abgleichs mit der GND-Datenbank ermittelt werden, welche der vorgefundenen Personen bereits einen GND-Eintrag besitzen. Für alle übrigen Personen muss entschieden werden, welche einen eigenen GND-Datensatz erhalten sollen. Da die Abdeckung von Personen in der GND zum aktuellen Zeitpunkt bisher von bibliothekarischer Seite geprägt war und deshalb größtenteils nur Personen aufgenommen worden sind, die ein Werk publiziert haben, muss vorläufig angenommen werden, dass aus archivischer Sicht der Personenpool noch unzureichend ist. Eine Neuanlegung von Personendatensätzen in der GND ist damit unausweichlich. Hierzu steht das „GND Webformular zur Erfassung von Personen“ zur Verfügung, sodass an dieser Stelle eine manuelle Anreicherung erfolgt. Die Anreicherung soll dabei auf zweifachem Weg getestet werden: Auf der einen Seite über das Textfeld direkt im Verzeichnungsformular selbst und auf der anderen Seite über die Nutzung von Deskriptoren in scopeArchiv. Abschließend soll ausgewertet werden, welcher Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand durch die Ermittlung der vorkommenden Personen, die Recherche und die Anlegung der GND-Datensätze sowie durch das jeweils gewählte Anreicherungsverfahren entstanden sind. Es soll des Weiteren diskutiert werden, welche Vor- oder Nachteile die beiden Wege der Anreicherung mit sich bringen, um so zu ermitteln, welches Verfahren das geeignetere ist. Zum Schluss ist die Frage zu stellen, ob das Archiv eine Anreicherung mit GND-Normdaten auch für andere Bestände realisieren kann, welche Arbeitsschritte nötig sind und wie ein sinnvoller Arbeitsprozess im Archiv aussehen könnte.
Gluino Decays in the Complex MSSM: A Full One-Loop Analysis
Creators: name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Schappacher, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate all two-body decay modes of the gluino, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with complex parameters (cMSSM). This constitutes an important step in the cascade decays of SUSY particles at the LHC. The evaluation is based on a full one-loop calculation of all two-body decay channels, also including hard QED and QCD radiation. The dependence of the gluino decay to a scalar quark and a quark on the relevant cMSSM parameters is analyzed numerically. We find sizable contributions to the decay widths and branching ratios. They are, roughly of O(5%), but can go up to +-10% or higher, where the pure SUSY QCD contributions alone can give an insufficient approximation to the full one-loop result. Therefore the full corrections are important for the correct interpretation of gluino decays at the LHC. The results will be implemented into the Fortran code FeynHiggs.
description: 49 pages, 31 figures
Energy Shift and Wavefunction Overlap of Metal-Organic Interface-States
Creators: name: Marks, M.
name: Zaitsev, N. L.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Schwalb, C. H.
name: Schöll, A.
name: Nechaev, I. A.
name: Echenique, P. M.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
name: Höfer, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of Shockley-type interface states between $π$-conjugated organic molecular layers and metal surfaces are investigated by time-resolved two-photon photoemission experiments and density functional theory. For perylene- and naphthalene-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA and NTCDA) adsorbed on Ag(111), a common mechanism of formation of the interface state from the partly occupied surface state of the bare Ag(111) is revealed. The energy position is found to be strongly dependent on the distance of the molecular carbon rings from the metal and their surface density. Bending of the carboxyl groups enhances the molecular overlap of the interface state.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Supplemental Data from The limits of convergence: the roles of phylogeny and dietary ecology in shaping non-avian amniote crania
Creators: name: Melstrom, Keegan M.
name: Angielczyk, Kenneth D.
name: Ritterbush, Kathleen A.
name: Irmis, Randall B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Methods explanation, supplemental figures, linear morphometric data, and summary statistics