cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heralded Generation and Detection of Entangled Microwave--Optical Photon Pairs
Creators: name: Zhong, Changchun
name: Wang, Zhixin
name: Zou, Changling
name: Zhang, Mengzhen
name: Han, Xu
name: Fu, Wei
name: Xu, Mingrui
name: Shankar, Shyam
name: Devoret, Michel H.
name: Tang, Hong X.
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum state transfer between microwave and optical frequencies is essential for connecting superconducting quantum circuits to coherent optical systems and extending microwave quantum networks over long distances. To build such a hybrid `quantum Internet,' an important experiment in the quantum regime is to entangle microwave and optical modes. Based on the model of a generic cavity electro-optomechanical system, we present a heralded scheme to generate entangled microwave--optical photon pairs, which can bypass the efficiency threshold for quantum channel capacity in direct transfer protocols. The parameter regime for entanglement verification is identified that is compatible with realistic experimental settings. Our scheme is feasible given the latest experimental progress on electro-optomechanics, and can be potentially generalized to various physical systems.
The relationship between Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status and healthcare resource utilization among patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal, lung or gastric cancer
Creators: name: Hess, Lisa M.
name: Smith, David
name: Cui, Zhanglin L.
name: Montejano, Leslie
name: Liepa, Astra M.
name: Schelman, William
name: Bowman, Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The ability of a patient to receive anti-cancer treatment depends on a variety of factors, including performance status (PS), which is typically measured using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale. This study hypothesized that there would be a strong and positive correlation between ECOG PS values and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and a strong and negative correlation with the use of anti-cancer therapy. Patients with colorectal, lung or gastric cancer were included in this retrospective analysis of administrative claims data linked to electronic medical records (EMR). All-cause HCRU (hospitalization/inpatient care, emergency room visits, systemic anti-cancer therapy, radiation therapy, outpatient physician visits, hospice, home health care and key supportive care treatments such as anti-emetics, hematopoietic treatments, transfusions, and durable medical equipment) was evaluated by baseline ECOG PS value and PS over time. Adjusted multivariable regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between baseline ECOG PS and HCRU. Regression analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between other baseline variables and HCRU. There were 1311 patients included in this study. There was low correlation between PS and any HCRU variable or receipt of anti-cancer therapy (correlation coefficients all <0.10). In regression analyses, the proportion of patients with poor PS (PS = 2+) who were hospitalized was not significantly different from those with good PS (PS = 0/1) (28.9% versus 19.3%, p = .07). The low rate of reporting of PS and the small sample size of patient groups in this study. There is very little evidence of a relationship between ECOG PS and HCRU, ECOG PS, or anti-cancer therapy in this study, in part due to low rates of and lack of variability in reported PS. There is some evidence that baseline comorbidities were significantly associated with HCRU and should be accounted for in future research evaluating HCRU.
Spherically symmetric double layers in Weyl+Einstein gravity
Creators: name: Berezin, Victor
name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav
name: Eroshenko, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main results are the following. We derived the matching conditions for the spherically symmetric singular hypersurface (in our case it is equivalent to the world line) in the Weyl$+$Einstein gravity. It was found, that the residual extrinsic curvature tensor of this surface must be continuous on the singular hypersurface. The result is the same as that found by Senovilla, it is dictated by the very possibility to have the double layer, but the jump in the normal derivative of the radius may be not zero. It was found that in the presence of the double layer, the matching conditions contain an arbitrary function, and this result is quite new and very important. One of the consequences of such freedom is that the trace of the extrinsic curvature tensor of the singular hypersurface is necessarily equal to zero. We suggested the physical interpretation for the $S_0^n$ and $S_n^n$ components of the surface matter energy-momentum tensor of the shell. In General Relativity they are zero by virtue of the Einstein equations. In the quadratic gravity they are not necessarily zero. Our interpretation is that these components describe the energy flow $(S^{0n})$ and the momentum transfer $(S^{nn})$ of the particles produced by the double layer itself. Moreover, the requirement of the zero trace of the extrinsic curvature tensor (mentioned above) implies that $S_n^n=0$, and this fact also support our suggestion, because it means that for the observer sitting on the shell, the particles will be seen created by pairs, and the sum of their momentum transfers must zero. We derived also the matching conditions for the null hypersurface, and this is, again, quite new. We found that the null-double layer in the Weyl$+$ Einstein gravity does not exist at all.
description: 18 pages, submitted to IJMPD
Zygia tetragona Barneby & J. W. Grimes
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Zygia
Zygia tetragona

description: [980] Zygia tetragona Barneby & J.W.Grimes
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 80 (Barneby & Grimes 1997).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: sineki udu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2561 (holo-, P[P00077200]; iso-, NY[00003392, 00003393], P[P00208190]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 66 trees in 30 plots; Fmax = 1.4 %; dbhinv = 105 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 546, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Phase conjugation of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Goldstein, Elena V.
name: Meystre, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a multicomponent atomic Bose-Einstein condensate optically trapped in a far-off resonant dipole trap. Drawing an analogy with the optical situation, we show that this system can be regarded as an matter-wave analog of optical multiwave mixing. We concentrate specifically on condenstates in the hyperfine ground state F=1, in which case a simple analogy with optical four-wave mixing can be established. This opens up the way to realize matter-wave phase conjugation, whereby an atomic beam can be ``time-reversed.'' In addition to transfering population between a "central" mode and incident and retroreflecting beams, matter-wave phase conjugation also offers novel diagnostic tools to study the coherence properties of condensates, as well as to measure the relative scattering lengths of hyperfine sublevels.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Trichloroisocyanuric acid mediated one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles from α,β-unsaturated ketones
Creators: name: Bhatt, Ashish
name: Singh, Rajesh K.
name: Kant, Ravi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles from α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is reported. The reaction is efficiently promoted by trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) to afford the desired products, mostly in high yields and in relatively short time. The mild nature of the synthesis and short reaction time are notable advantages of the developed protocol. This protocol is effective towards various substrates having different functionalities.
Large-q expansion of the energy and magnetization cumulants for the two-dimensional q-state Potts model
Creators: name: Arisue, H.
name: Tabata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the large-q expansion for the energy cumulants and the magnetization cumulants at the phase transition point in the two-dimensional q-state Potts model to the 21st or 23rd order in $1/\sqrt{q}$ using the finite lattice method. The obtained series allow us to give very precise estimates of the cumulants for $q>4$ on the first order transition point. The result confirms us the correctness of the conjecture by Bhattacharya et al. on the asymptotic behavior not only of the energy cumulants but also of the magnetization cumulants for $q \to 4_+$.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, 20 postscript figures, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Early Investigational and Experimental Therapeutics for the Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia.
Creators: name: Parthymos, Ioannis
name: Kostapanos, Michael S
name: Liamis, George
name: Florentin, Matilda
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: triglycerides
apolipoprotein C-III
lipoprotein lipase
ω-3 fatty acids
volanesorsen
fibroblast growth 21 factor

description: Hypertriglyceridemia has been identified as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and acute pancreatitis. To date, there are only few drug classes targeting triglyceride levels such as fibrates and ω-3 fatty acids. These agents are at times insufficient to address very high triglycerides and the residual cardiovascular risk in patients with mixed dyslipidemia. To address this unmet clinical need, novel triglyceride-lowering agents have been in different phases of early clinical development. In this review, the latest and experimental therapies for the management of hypertriglyceridemia are presented. Specifically, ongoing trials evaluating novel apolipoprotein C-III inhibitors, ω-3 fatty acids, as well as fibroblast growth 21 analogues are discussed.
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF TABOOS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK   LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Ibragimova, Sugdiyona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Taboos play an important role in language use and the formation of cultural norms. This article aims to conduct a semantic analysis of taboos in English and Uzbek languages. By studying the linguistic markings, cultural influences, and pragmatic aspects of taboo topics in these languages, we seek to uncover the underlying semantic structures and social norms associated with taboo topics.
Meta-heuristic algorithms for the control tuning of omnidirectional mobile robots
Creators: name: Serrano-Pérez, Omar
name: Villarreal-Cervantes, Miguel G.
name: González-Robles, Juan C.
name: Rodríguez-Molina, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growth in usage of efficient mobile robots in engineering has motivated the search for new alternatives to improve the control tuning task. In this article, Cartesian space proportional–derivative control tuning for omnidirectional mobile robots is established under an offline dynamic optimization approach wherein the minimization of the tracking error and energy consumption are considered simultaneously, providing efficient performance in real tests. A statistical study of the performance of twelve different meta-heuristic algorithms and one gradient technique indicates that using the fittest solution in the meta-heuristic optimization process through generations allows finding more suitable controller parameters. Also, real tests with each of the best control gains obtained using algorithms are realized as a laboratory prototype. Analysis of laboratory tests indicate that, statistically, 75% of comparisons with the best control gains exhibit different performance functions in spite of having only slightly different control gains.
Roucheria laxiflora H. J. P. Winkl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Roucheria
Roucheria laxiflora

description: [983] Roucheria laxiflora H.J.P.Winkl.
(Fig. 33B)
 Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 109 (Winkler 1909).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: tukãnãkũsili.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3165.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 33 trees in 4 plots; Fmax = 5.7 %; dbhinv = 23.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 546, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Partial Fermionization---Spectral Universality in 1D Repulsive Bose Gases
Creators: name: Hummel, Quirin
name: Urbina, Juan Diego
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level density for confined one-dimensional continuous systems with repulsive short-range interactions. We show that the crossover from an ideal Bose gas to the strongly correlated, fermionized gas, i.e., partial fermionization, exhibits universal behavior: Systems with very few up to many particles share the same underlying spectral features. In our derivation we supplement quantum cluster expansions with short-time dynamical information. Our nonperturbative analytical results are in excellent agreement with numerics for systems of experimental relevance in cold atom physics, such as interacting bosons on a ring (Lieb-Liniger model) or subject to harmonic confinement. Our method provides predictions for excitation spectra that enable access to finite-temperature thermodynamics in large parameter ranges.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures (including appendix)
Dynamical Induction of s-wave Component in d-wave Superconductor Driven by Thermal Fluctuations
Creators: name: Kumagai, Atsuya
name: Ebisawa, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the mutual induction effects between the d-wave and the s-wave components of order parameters due to superconducting fluctuation above the critical temperatures and calculated its contributions to paraconductivity and excess Hall conductivity based on the two-component stochastic TDGL equation. It is shown that the coupling of two components increases paraconductivity while it decreases excess Hall conductivity compared to the cases when each component fluctuates independently. We also found the singular behavior in the paraconductivity and the excess Hall conductivity dependence on the coupling parameter which is consistent with the natural restriction among the coefficients of gradient terms.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures included, submitted to J.Phys.Soc.Jpn
Taxonomy of Stock Market Indices
Creators: name: Bonanno, Giovanni
name: Vandewalle, Nicolas
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate sets of financial non-redundant and nonsynchronously recorded time series. The sets are composed by a number of stock market indices located all over the world in five continents. By properly selecting the time horizon of returns and by using a reference currency we find a meaningful taxonomy. The detection of such a taxonomy proves that interpretable information can be stored in a set of nonsynchronously recorded time series.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures (4 panels), Revised version Aug 2000
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide analysis of the HSP20 gene family and its response to heat and drought stress in Coix (Coix lacryma-jobi L.)
Creators: name: Hua, Yangguang
name: Liu, Qiao
name: Zhai, Yufeng
name: Zhao, Limin
name: Zhu, Jinjian
name: Zhang, Xiaodan
name: Jia, Qiaojun
name: Liang, Zongsuo
name: Wang, Dekai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Table S6. The primers of selected ClHSP20 genes for qRT-PCR.
Evaluating change in the Australian marine protected area network: Has growth in area strengthened the capacity to protect biodiversity?
Creators: name: KELSEY ELYSE ROBERTS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
subject: Marine Biology

description: In an effort to halt the global decline of marine biodiversity, the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) has rapidly increased over the past decade, along with a need to understand their value for vulnerable species and habitats. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the design of the Australian MPA system in terms of its capacity to protect Australia’s unique biodiversity by establishing the changes in protection over time, assessing the representation of different marine environments, quantifying the level of connectivity among MPAs, and evaluating how well the level of protection for MPAs matches public perceptions of marine protection.
Supplementary appendix for Resilience of rural businesses in times of crisis.docx
Creators: name: Makkonen, Teemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380118
subject: Urban and regional economics

description: This in a supplementary appendix for an article titled "Resilience of rural businesses in times of crisis: Firm survival during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland" to be published in The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation.
Wigner - Weyl formalism and the propagator of Wilson fermions in the presence of varying external electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Suleymanov, M.
name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop Wigner - Weyl formalism for the lattice models. For the definiteness we consider Wilson fermions in the presence of $U(1)$ gauge field. The given technique reduces calculation of the two point fermionic Green function to solution of the Groenewold equation. It relates Wigner transformation of the Green function with the Weyl symbol $Q_W$ of Wilson Dirac operator. We derive the simple expression for $Q_W$ in the presence of varying external $U(1)$ gauge field. Next, we solve the Groenewold equation to all orders in powers of the derivatives of $Q_W$. Thus the given technique allows to calculate the fermion propagator in the lattice model with Wilson fermions in the presence of arbitrary background electromagnetic field. The generalization of this method to the other lattice models is straightforward.
description: Latex 25 pages, accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B (2018)
A new 3,4-seco-lupane triterpenene glycosyl ester from the leaves of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Zhang, Danfeng
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Cai, Enbo
name: Zhu, Hongyan
name: Gao, Yugang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: A new minor 3,4-seco-lupane triterpenene glycosyl ester, named sessiloside-A1 (1), along with three known 3,4-seco-lupane triterpenenes were isolated from the which alcohol extract of the leaves of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y. Hu by silica gel column chromatography, and their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, NMR and HRMS). Compound 1 was elucidated to be β-D-glucopyranosyl ester of chiisanogenin. At the same time, a new efficient two-step enzymatic hydrolysis method was established to transform chiisanoside (2) → divaroside (3) → 1.
Periodic vacuum and particles in two dimensions
Creators: name: Fournier, Marianne Dufour
name: Polonyi, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different dynamical symmetry breaking patterns are explored for the two dimensional phi4 model with higher order derivative terms. The one-loop saddle point expansion predicts a rather involved phase structure and a new Gaussian critical line. This vacuum structure is corroborated by the Monte Carlo method, as well. Analogies with the structure of solids, the density wave phases and the effects of the quenched impurities are mentioned. The unitarity of the time evolution operator in real time is established by means of the reflection positivity.
description: Final version, additional references and the proof of reflection positivity added, 41 pages, 16 figures
Strychnos cayennensis Krukoff & Barneby
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Loganiaceae
Strychnos
Strychnos cayennensis

description: [985] Strychnos cayennensis Krukoff & Barneby
(Fig. 33D)
 Phytologia 27 (2): 101 [29 Nov. 1973] (Krukoff & Barneby 1973).
NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino et al. 3329.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 13 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 547, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1 of Characterization of a human placental clearance system to regulate serotonin levels in the fetoplacental unit
Creators: name: Staud, Frantisek
name: Pan, Xin
name: Karahoda, Rona
name: Dong, Xiaojing
name: Kastner, Petr
name: Horackova, Hana
name: Vachalova, Veronika
name: Markert, Udo R.
name: Abad, Cilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods (Figures S1-S3, Table S1)
The measurement of italian universities' research productivity by a non parametric-bibliometric methodology
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Pugini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a methodology for measuring the technical efficiency of research activities. It is based on the application of data envelopment analysis to bibliometric data on the Italian university system. For that purpose, different input values (research personnel by level and extra funding) and output values (quantity, quality and level of contribution to actual scientific publications) are considered. Our study aims at overcoming some of the limitations connected to the methodologies that have so far been proposed in the literature, in particular by surveying the scientific production of universities by authors' name.
On certain representations of automorphism groups of an algebraically closed field
Creators: name: Rovinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any non-faithful continuous representation of G factors through a discrete quotient of G. Properties of representation of G arising from geometry are studied. In some cases the groups of morphisms between geometric objects are identified with the groups of morphisms between corresponding G-modules, and the ${\rm Ext}^1$'s are related. In particular, the category of abelian varieties over k with morphisms tensored with the rationals can be described as a category of G-modules.
Potential evapotranspiration changes in Lancang River Basin and Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, southwest China
Creators: name: Ma, Di
name: Wang, Tianyang
name: Gao, Chao
name: Pan, Suli
name: Sun, Zhilin
name: Xu, Yue-Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Understanding potential evapotranspiration (PET) changes under climate change is of great importance for hydrological research. The trends of PET changes and their driving forces were investigated in the Lancang (LRB) and Yarlung Zangbo (YRB) river basins, southwest China, using diagnosis graphs and the Mann-Kendall test. Analysis of variance was applied to examine the contribution of different climatic variables to PET. The results show that: (i) there was a statistically significant increase in PET in the period of 1957–2015 in the LRB, while it showed a markedly decreasing trend in the YRB; (ii) PET in both basins is fairly sensitive to wind speed, relative humidity, solar radiation and maximum air temperature, and the interactions between wind speed and relative humidity are also important; and (iii) the increase in PET in the LRB is due mainly to the increase in maximum air temperature and decrease in relative humidity, while declines in wind speed and solar radiation are the main reasons for the decrease in PET in the YRB.
Bunchosia argentea DC.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Bunchosia
Bunchosia argentea

description: [987] Bunchosia argentea (Jacq.) DC.
(Fig. 34B)
 Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 582 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — Malpighia argentea Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 57 (Jacquin 1806).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5738.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 5 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 29.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 547, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: Mehr Whistleblowing, weniger Bilanzmanipulationen?
title: Über den Abschreckungseffekt des Whistleblowings
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Halim, Brian
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dodd‐Frank Act
Manipulation
Whistleblowing
Sarbanes‐Oxley Act
Wirtschaftsprüfung

description: Durch die Förderung von Whistleblowing erhofft man sich eine erhöhte Aufdeckung und Verhinderung von Manipulationshandlungen. In dieser Arbeit wird gezeigt, dass (mehr) Whistleblowing nicht unbedingt zu Letzterem führt. Dazu wird ein Spiel modelliert, in dem ein Manager seine Manipulationswahrscheinlichkeit und ein Prüfer seine mit Kosten verbundenen Aufdeckungsbemühungen bestimmt. Es zeigt sich, dass eine wahrscheinlichere Nachprüfungsaufdeckung einen reduzierenden Effekt auf die Manipulationswahrscheinlichkeit besitzt. Eine wahrscheinlichere Aufdeckung vor der eigentlichen Prüfung kann allerdings je nach Kostenfunktion des Prüfers unterschiedliche Auswirkungen haben. Selbst wenn mehr Whistleblowing nicht zu einer Verringerung der Manipulationswahrscheinlichkeit führt, kann es dennoch die Gesamtwohlfahrt steigern.
description: Working Paper Series, 14.2018
The effective dynamics of loop quantum $R^2$ cosmology
Creators: name: Chen, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective dynamics of loop quantum $f (R)$ cosmology in Jordan frame is considered by using the dynamical system method and numerical method. To make the analyze in detail, we focus on $R^2$ model since it is simple and favored from observations. In classical theory, $(ϕ= 1, \dotϕ = 0)$ is the unique fixed point in both contracting and expanding states, and all solutions are either starting from the fixed point or evolving to the fixed point; while in loop theory, there exists a new fixed point (saddle point) at $(ϕ\simeq 2 / 3,\dotϕ = 0)$ in contracting state. We find the two critical solutions starting from the saddle point control the evolution of the solutions starting from the fixed point $(ϕ= 1, \dotϕ = 0)$ to bounce at small values of scalar field in $0
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Geospatial maps of seagrass meadows in the Algarve region from: Seagrasses in coastal wetlands of the Algarve region (southern Portugal): past and present distribution and extent
Creators: name: Ito, Paula
name: Martins, Márcio
name: von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Simon
name: Santos, Rui
name: de los Santos, Carmen B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This publication contains geospatial maps generated from the study "Seagrasses in coastal wetlands of the Algarve region (Southern Portugal): past and present distribution and extent" (submitted). The maps depict the spatial distribution of intertidal (Zostera noltei) and subtidal (Cymodocea nodosa and Zostera marina) seagrass meadows, based on observations made from 2017 to 2020 in the Ria Formosa (with a resolution of 3 meters) and from 2023 in the Guadiana estuary. No well-developed seagrass meadows were identified in the other two studied wetlands: Ria de Alvor and the Arade estuary.

The Ria Formosa map was produced by combining manual and machine learning techniques, using spatial data from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and satellite imagery, field data, and digital elevation models (see full description of the methods at https://github.com/paulaito/seagrass_classification). The Guadiana estuary map was generated using manual techniques, based on UAV imagery and field data.

The maps are provided in geopackage format and include metadata with the following details:

fid [integer] – unique identifier of the polygon.

habitat_class [factor] – type of seagrass meadow: intertidal or subtidal.

system [character] – name of the system where it was mapped.

x [numeric] – longitude of the polygon centroid, in meters, using the CRS EPSG:3763 - ETRS89 / Portugal TM06.

y [numeric] – latitude of the polygon centroid, in meters, using the CRS EPSG:3763 - ETRS89 / Portugal TM06.

area_m2 [numeric] – area of the polygon, in square meters.

Maps are also provided as png.
BUGUNGI KUNDA YURTIMIZDA INFLYATSIYANI OPTIMAL HOLATGA KELTIRISH QAY DARAJADA DOLZARB?
Creators: name: Diyorov, Nodir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada inflyatsiyani keltirib chiqaradigan asosiy sabablar, ushbu atamaga turli xil maktab vakillari qanaqa munosabatda bo`lishganligi haqida, inflyatsiya faqatgina narx qiymatini ko`rsatishdan tashqari iqtisodiyotda yana qanaqa vazifani bajarishi, inflyatsiyaga nima uchun shu darajada e`tibor qaratish lozimligi va hukumat ushbu muammoga qanday yondoshmoqda, qanday chora-tadbirlar ko`rmoqda va ko`rishi kerakligi haqidagi savollarga javobni ushbu maqola orqali javob topishingiz mumkin.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ВЛОЖЕНИЙ КОМПАНИИ В ЦЕННЫЕ БУМАГИ
Creators: name: Караев, Мансур
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: К основным факторам относятся: финансовое положение и статус эмитента, цель и права инвестора, срок до погашения, доходность, ликвидность, надежность, показатели фондового рынка на момент оценки.
Specular Reflection Leads to Maximum Reduction in Thermal Conductivity
Creators: name: Maldovan, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to established work that use diffuse surface scattering as the mechanism to lower the thermal conductivities, we show that the largest reduction of heat conduction in thin films is achieved via specular scattering. Our results create a new paradigm for heat conduction manipulation since smooth surfaces , in contrast to rough surfaces , are shown to be more effective on suppressing heat conduction.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Computation of the Nonlinear Magnetic Response of a Three Dimensional Anisotropic Superconductor
Creators: name: Zutic, Igor
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many problems in computational magnetics involve computation of fields which decay within a skin depth $δ$, much smaller than the sample size $d$. We discuss here a novel perturbation method which exploits the smallness of $ε\equiv δ/ d$ and the asymptotic behavior of the solution in the exterior and interior of a sample. To illustrate this procedure we consider the computation of the magnetic dipole and quadrupole moments of an anisotropic, unconventional, three dimensional superconductor. The method significantly reduces the required numerical work and can be implemented in different numerical algorithms.
description: Three pages. To appear in Journal of Applied Physics (MMM-Intermag issue)
HOZIRGI KUNDA O'ZBEKISTONDA ENG KO'P UCHRAYDIGAN JINOYATLAR VA ULARNING SABABLARI
Creators: name: Usmonov, Abdulaziz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda keng tarqalgan jinoyatlar va ularning kelib chiqish sabablari har tomonlama tahlil qilingan. Bu jinoyatlarning yuzaga kelishiga sabab bo‘lgan ijtimoiy-siyosiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy omillarni o‘rganadi. Maqolada qashshoqlik, ishsizlik va korrupsiya kabi turli xil ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy omillar va ularning jinoiy faoliyat bilan aloqasi o'rganiladi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada uyushgan jinoyatchilik tarmoqlari, giyohvand moddalar savdosi va odam savdosi kabi transmilliy ta’sirlar va ularning O‘zbekistondagi jinoyatlarga ta’siri haqida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek, huquq-tartibot va jinoiy sudlov tizimi oldida turgan vazifalar muhokama qilinib, huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi, jumladan, huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faoliyatini kuchaytirish bo’yicha takliflar berib o’tiladi. Umuman olganda, ushbu maqola O‘zbekistonda eng ko‘p uchraydigan jinoyatlar va ularning kelib chiqish sabablari haqida qimmatli ma’lumotlarni taqdim etib, ular bilan bog‘liq murakkabliklarni har tomonlama tushunish imkonini beradi.
A seed motif for target RNA capture enables efficient immune defence by a type III-B CRISPR-Cas system
Creators: name: Pan, Saifu
name: Li, Qi
name: Deng, Ling
name: Jiang, Suping
name: Jin, Xuexia
name: Peng, Nan
name: Liang, Yunxiang
name: She, Qunxin
name: Li, Yingjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: CRISPR-Cas systems provide an adaptive defence against foreign nucleic acids guided by small RNAs (crRNAs) in archaea and bacteria. The Type III CRISPR systems are reported to carry RNase, RNA-activated DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) synthetase activity, and are significantly different from other CRISPR systems. However, detailed features of target recognition, which are essential for enhancing target specificity remain unknown in Type III CRISPR systems. Here, we show that the Type III-B Cmr-α system in S. islandicus generates two constant lengths of crRNA independent of the length of the spacer. Either mutation at the 3ʹ-end of crRNA or target truncation greatly influences the target capture and cleavage by the Cmr-α effector complex. Furthermore, we found that cleavage at the tag-proximal site on the target RNA by the Cmr-α RNP complex is delayed relative to the other sites, which probably provides Cas10 more time to function as a guard against invaders. Using a mutagenesis assay in vivo, we discovered that a seed motif located at the tag-distal region of the crRNA is required by Cmr1α for target RNA capture by the Cmr-α system thereby enhancing target specificity and efficiency. These findings further refine the model for immune defence of Type III-B CRISPR-Cas system, commencing on capture, cleavage and regulation.
A new bibliometric approach to assess the scientific specialization of regions
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Di Costa, Flavia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of the current work is to identify the territorial scientific specializations present in Italy, at the levels of regions and provinces (NUTS2 and NUTS3). To do this, we take a bibliometric approach based on the scientific production of the entire public research system in the hard sciences sphere, for the five years 2006-2010. In particular, we apply a new index of scientific specialization (Scientific Specialization Index, SSI) that takes account of both the quantity and quality of scientific production achieved by the research institutions of a given territory.
Bunchosia decussiflora W. R. Anderson
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Bunchosia
Bunchosia decussiflora

description: [988] Bunchosia decussiflora W.R.Anderson
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 279 (Anderson 1981).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: wɨla tawa, yanɨta.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 14 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 934, 12 m × 15 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 547, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The lattice Schwinger model as a discrete sum of filled Wilson loops
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using techniques from hopping expansion we identically map the lattice Schwinger model with Wilson fermions to a model of oriented loops on the lattice. This is done by first computing the explicit form of the fermion determinant in the external field. Subsequent integration of the gauge fields renders a sum over all loop configurations with simple Gaussian weights depending on the number of plaquettes enclosed by the loops. In our new representation vacuum expectation values of local fermionic operators (scalars, vectors) can be computed by simply counting the loop flow through the sites (links) supporting the scalars (vectors). The strong coupling limit, possible applications of our methods to 4-D models and the introduction of a chemical potential are discussed.
description: Revised version, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B. More technical details, Comment on chemical potential shortened, references added
Additional file 2: of Impact of psychologically tailored hand hygiene interventions on nosocomial infections with multidrug-resistant organisms: results of the cluster-randomized controlled trial PSYGIENE
Creators: name: Lengerke, Thomas Von
name: Ebadi, Ella
name: Schock, Bettina
name: Krauth, Christian
name: Lange, Karin
name: Stahmeyer, Jona
name: Chaberny, Iris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Behavior change techniques used in the PSYGIENE-trial. (PDF 74 kb)
A seed motif for target RNA capture enables efficient immune defense by a Type III-B CRISPR-Cas system
Creators: name: Pan, Saifu
name: Li, Qi
name: Deng, Ling
name: Jiang, Suping
name: Jin, Xuexia
name: Peng, Nan
name: Liang, Yunxiang
name: She, Qunxin
name: Li, Yingjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: CRISPR-Cas systems provide an adaptive defense against foreign nucleic acids guided by small RNAs (crRNAs) in archaea and bacteria. The Type III CRISPR systems are reported to carry RNase, RNA-activated DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) synthetase activity, and are significantly different from other CRISPR systems. However, detailed features of target recognition, which are essential for enhancing target specificity remain unknown in Type III CRISPR systems. Here, we show that the Type III-B Cmr-α system in S. islandicus generates two constant lengths of crRNA independent of the length of the spacer. Either mutation at the 3ʹ-end of crRNA or target truncation greatly influence the target capture and cleavage by the Cmr-α effector complex. Furthermore, we found that cleavage at the tag-proximal site on the target RNA by the Cmr-α RNP complex is delayed relative to the other sites, which probably provides Cas10 more time to function as a guard against invaders. Using a mutagenesis assay in vivo, we discovered that a seed motif located at the tag-distal region of the crRNA is required by Cmr1α for target RNA capture by the Cmr-α system thereby enhancing target specificity and efficiency. These findings further refine the model for immune defense of Type III-B CRISPR-Cas system, commencing on capture, cleavage and regulation.
Collapse driven by a scalar field without final singularity
Creators: name: Hernandez, Jaime M.
name: Bellini, Mauricio
name: Moreno, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a collapsing cosmology driven by a scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity in a spatially at and spherically symmetric, isotropic and homogeneous space-time, with a variable timescale that avoids the final singularity. The equation of state that describes the collapse is $ω=1$. We calculate the back-reaction of the space-time during the collapse and the energy density fluctuations related to this back-reaction has a spectral index $n_s = 0$, favouring short-wavelengths modes to be detected. The interesting is that the amplitude of these fluctuations increase with time when the collapse is sufficiently strong.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Additional file 3: of Impact of psychologically tailored hand hygiene interventions on nosocomial infections with multidrug-resistant organisms: results of the cluster-randomized controlled trial PSYGIENE
Creators: name: Lengerke, Thomas Von
name: Ebadi, Ella
name: Schock, Bettina
name: Krauth, Christian
name: Lange, Karin
name: Stahmeyer, Jona
name: Chaberny, Iris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Distribution of the 92 nosocomial MDRO-infections in 86 patients by pathogen. (PDF 104 kb)