cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Powered Descent Guidance via First-Order Optimization with Expansive Projection
Creators: name: Choi, Jiwoo
name: Kim, Jong-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a first-order method for solving optimal powered descent guidance (PDG) problems, that directly handles the nonconvex constraints associated with the maximum and minimum thrust bounds with varying mass and the pointing angle constraints on thrust vectors. This issue has been conventionally circumvented via lossless convexification (LCvx), which lifts a nonconvex feasible set to a higher-dimensional convex set, and via linear approximation of another nonconvex feasible set defined by exponential functions. However, this approach sometimes results in an infeasible solution when the solution obtained from the higher-dimensional space is projected back to the original space, especially when the problem involves a nonoptimal time of flight. Additionally, the Taylor series approximation introduces an approximation error that grows with both flight time and deviation from the reference trajectory. In this paper, we introduce a first-order approach that makes use of orthogonal projections onto nonconvex sets, allowing expansive projection (ExProj). We show that 1) this approach produces a feasible solution with better performance even for the nonoptimal time of flight cases for which conventional techniques fail to generate achievable trajectories and 2) the proposed method compensates for the linearization error that arises from Taylor series approximation, thus generating a superior guidance solution with less fuel consumption. We provide numerical examples featuring quantitative assessments to elucidate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, particularly in terms of fuel consumption and flight time. Our analysis substantiates the assertion that the proposed approach affords enhanced flexibility in devising viable trajectories for a diverse array of planetary soft landing scenarios.
title: Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Influenzaimpfraten bei chronisch Kranken in der Hausarztpraxis – ein systematischer Review
Creators: name: Brombacher, Felix
name: Sanftenberg, Linda
name: Klug, Stefanie  J.
name: Schelling, Jörg
name: Gensichen, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zunehmende Vorbehalte gegen Impfungen gehören laut WHO weltweit zu den größten Gesundheitsgefahren für 2019. Auch in Deutschland ist die Lage problematisch: trotz klarer Evidenz liegen die Impfquoten weit unter dem empfohlenen Niveau, insbesondere in vulnerablen Populationen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Culture-bound syndrome
Creators: name: Thanya Lunchaprasith
name: Teeravut Wiwattarangkul
name: Sorawit Wainipitapong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Culture
mental health
psychiatric disorder

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 65, 3, 349-357
Enumeration of Matchings: Problems and Progress
Creators: name: Propp, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15; 05C70

description: This document is built around a list of thirty-two problems in enumeration of matchings, the first twenty of which were presented in a lecture at MSRI in the fall of 1996. I begin with a capsule history of the topic of enumeration of matchings. The twenty original problems, with commentary, comprise the bulk of the article. I give an account of the progress that has been made on these problems as of this writing, and include pointers to both the printed and on-line literature; roughly half of the original twenty problems were solved by participants in the MSRI Workshop on Combinatorics, their students, and others, between 1996 and 1999. The article concludes with a dozen new open problems. (Note: This article supersedes math.CO/9801060 and math.CO/9801061.)
description: 1+37 pages; to appear in "New Perspectives in Geometric Combinatorics" (ed. by Billera, Bjorner, Green, Simeon, and Stanley), Mathematical Science Research Institute publication #37, Cambridge University Press, 1999
Design of photonic crystal microcavities for cavity QED
Creators: name: Vuckovic, Jelena
name: Loncar, Marko
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
name: Scherer, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the optimization of optical microcavity designs based on 2D photonic crystals for the purpose of strong coupling between the cavity field and a single neutral atom trapped within a hole. We present numerical predictions for the quality factors and mode volumes of localized defect modes as a function of geometric parameters, and discuss some experimental challenges related to the coupling of a defect cavity to gas-phase atoms.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Pre-Supernova Neutrinos in Large Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments
Creators: name: Raj, Nirmal
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
name: Witte, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) is a highly anticipated observational target for neutrino telescopes. However, even prior to collapse, massive dying stars shine copiously in "pre-supernova" (pre-SN) neutrinos, which can potentially act as efficient SN warning alarms and provide novel information about the very last stages of stellar evolution. We explore the sensitivity to pre-SN neutrinos of large scale direct dark matter detection experiments, which, unlike dedicated neutrino telescopes, take full advantage of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. We find that argon-based detectors with target masses of $\mathcal{O}(100)$ tonnes (i.e. comparable in size to the proposed ARGO experiment) operating at sub-keV thresholds can detect $\mathcal{O}(10-100)$ pre-SN neutrinos coming from a source at a characteristic distance of $\sim$200 pc, such as Betelgeuse ($α$ Orionis). Large-scale xenon-based experiments with similarly low thresholds could also be sensitive to pre-SN neutrinos. For a Betelgeuse-type source, large scale dark matter experiments could provide a SN warning siren $\sim$10 hours prior to the explosion. We also comment on the complementarity of large scale direct dark matter detection experiments and neutrino telescopes in the understanding of core-collapse SN.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables; v3: extended discussion on backgrounds, minor improvements, matches published version
title: Εργαλεία σχεδιασμού: Για την αρχιτεκτονική με θετικό αντίκτυπο για τον άνθρωπο και το περιβάλλον.
title: Designing tools towards a positive environmental and social impact of architecture.
Creators: name: Αναστασιαδη Αικατερινη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η παρούσα εργασία αφορά την μελέτη της σχεδιαστικής διαδικασίας, (επεξεργασία, ανάπτυξη λύσεων και επέμβαση στο περιβάλλον διαβίωσης) ως φορέα δραστηριοποίησης, συνεργασίας και ανάπτυξης ικανοτήτων που θα οδηγήσουν σε έμπρακτη δράση και ανάπτυξη βιώσιμων λύσεων από και προς τις κοινότητες που τις αναζητούν.
Στόχος, είναι η διερεύνηση των σχεδιαστικών αρχών και της μεθοδολογίας που θα μπορέσει να αποτελέσει οδηγό για το στάδιο σχεδιασμού των αρχιτεκτονικών έργων, τα οποία μέσω της υλοποίησης και λειτουργίας τους επιθυμούν να αποτελέσουν παράγοντα θετικής αλλαγής για την κοινωνία και το περιβάλλον.
Παρουσιάζεται η μελέτη προσεγγίσεων που εμφανίστηκαν ως απάντηση στην τρέχουσα περιβαλλοντική κρίση, καθώς και μεθόδων κατανόησης (Systems Thinking),συλλογής πληροφοριών, αλλά και σχεδιαστικών εργαλείων (Design Thinking) για την καλύτερη κατανόηση των υφιστάμενων σχέσεων αλληλοσύνδεσης, την αναγνώριση και πιθανών σημείων επέμβασης και της επιρροής αυτών στο ευρύτερο κοινωνικό και περιβαλλοντικό πλαίσιο.

description: The focus of this thesis the study of the design process (research/understanding, development of solutions and implementation in theliving environment) as a means for facilitating action, collaboration and skill development that can lead to practical action and the development of sustainable solutions that come from and are directed towards the communities that are seeking them.
The main objective is the investigation of the design principles and methodology which can be used as a guide for the design stages of architecture projects, which through their construction and later use aim to contribute towards a positive social and environmental change.
First, an overview of different approaches that have risen as a response to the current environmental crisis are presented, followed by an introduction of Systems Thinking and Design thinking as a tools for understanding and collecting information contribute towards a better understanding of existing interconnected relations and
the recognition of possible intervention points and the way these affect the social and environmental context.
Data-driven System Design in Service Operations
Creators: Lu, Yina
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Operations research

description: The service industry has become an increasingly important component in the world's economy. Simultaneously, the data collected from service systems has grown rapidly in both size and complexity due to the rapid spread of information technology, providing new opportunities and challenges for operations management researchers. This dissertation aims to explore methodologies to extract information from data and provide powerful insights to guide the design of service delivery systems. To do this, we analyze three applications in the retail, healthcare, and IT service industries. In the first application, we conduct an empirical study to analyze how waiting in queue in the context of a retail store affects customers' purchasing behavior. The methodology combines a novel dataset collected via video recognition technology with traditional point-of-sales data. We find that waiting in queue has a nonlinear impact on purchase incidence and that customers appear to focus mostly on the length of the queue, without adjusting enough for the speed at which the line moves. We also find that customers' sensitivity to waiting is heterogeneous and negatively correlated with price sensitivity. These findings have important implications for queueing system design and pricing management under congestion. The second application focuses on disaster planning in healthcare. According to a U.S. government mandate, in a catastrophic event, the New York City metropolitan areas need to be capable of caring for 400 burn-injured patients during a catastrophe, which far exceeds the current burn bed capacity. We develop a new system for prioritizing patients for transfer to burn beds as they become available and demonstrate its superiority over several other triage methods. Based on data from previous burn catastrophes, we study the feasibility of being able to admit the required number of patients to burn beds within the critical three-to-five-day time frame. We find that this is unlikely and that the ability to do so is highly dependent on the type of event and the demographics of the patient population. This work has implications for how disaster plans in other metropolitan areas should be developed. In the third application, we study workers' productivity in a global IT service delivery system, where service requests from possibly globally distributed customers are managed centrally and served by agents. Based on a novel dataset which tracks the detailed time intervals an agent spends on all business related activities, we develop a methodology to study the variation of productivity over time motivated by econometric tools from survival analysis. This approach can be used to identify different mechanisms by which workload affects productivity. The findings provide important insights for the design of the workload allocation policies which account for agents' workload management behavior.
Experimental implementation of generalized Grover's algorithm of multiple marked states and its application
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingfu
name: Lu, Zhiheng
name: Shan, Lu
name: Deng, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized Grover's searching algorithm for the case in which there are multiple marked states is demonstrated on a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The entangled basis states (EPR states) are synthesized using the algorithm.
description: 20 pages,3 figures
Additional file 6: of PD-1 signaling affects cristae morphology and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in human CD8+ T lymphocytes
Creators: name: Ogando, Jesús
name: Sáez, María
name: Santos, Javier
name: Nuevo-Tapioles, Cristina
name: Gut, Marta
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Heath, Simon
name: González-Pérez, Antonio
name: Cuezva, José
name: Lacalle, Rosa
name: Mañes, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Pathways significantly enriched in the 578 genes selected. (PDF 56 kb)
Embedding nuclear physics inside the unitary window
Creators: name: Gattobigio, Mario
name: Kievsky, Alejandro
name: Viviani, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large values of the singlet and triplet scattering lengths locate the two-nucleon system close to the unitary limit, the limit in which these two values diverge. As a consequence, the system shows a continuous scale invariance which strongly constrains the values of the observables, a well-known fact already noticed a long time ago. The three-nucleon system shows a discrete scale invariance that can be observed by correlations of the triton binding energy with other observables as the doublet nucleon-deuteron scattering length or the alpha-particle binding energy. The low-energy dynamics of these systems is universal; it does not depend on the details of the particular way in which the nucleons interact. Instead, it depends on a few control parameters, the large values of the scattering lengths and the triton binding energy. Using a potential model with variable strength set to give values to the control parameters, we study the spectrum of $A=2,3,4,6$ nuclei in the region between the unitary limit and their physical values. In particular, we analyze how the binding energies emerge from the unitary limit forming the observed levels.
Evolution of Gas Flows along the Starburst to Post-Starburst to Quiescent Galaxy Sequence
Creators: name: Sun, Yang
name: Lee, Gwang-Ho
name: Zabludoff, Ann I.
name: French, K. Decker
name: Helton, Jakob M.
name: Kerrison, Nicole A.
name: Tremonti, Christy A.
name: Yang, Yujin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure velocity offsets in the NaI $λ\lambda5890, 5896$ (Na D) interstellar medium absorption lines to track how neutral galactic winds change as their host galaxies evolve. Our sample of $\sim$80,000 SDSS spectra at $0.010 < z < 0.325$ includes starburst, post-starburst, and quiescent galaxies, forming an evolutionary sequence of declining star formation rate (SFR). We detect bulk flows across this sequence, mostly at higher host stellar masses($log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot})>10$). Along this sequence, the fraction of outflows decreases ($76\pm2\%$ to $65\pm4\%$ to a 3$σ$ upper limit of $34\%$), and the mean velocity offset changes from outflowing to inflowing ($-84.6\pm5.9$ to $-71.6\pm11.4$ to $76.6\pm2.3\,km\,s^{-1}$). Even within the post-starburst sample, wind speed decreases with time elapsed since the starburst ended. These results reveal that outflows diminish as galaxies age. For post-starbursts, there is evidence for an AGN contribution, especially to the speediest outflows: 1) SFR declines faster in time than outflow velocity, a decoupling arguing against massive stellar feedback; 2) of the few outflows strong enough to escape the interstellar medium (9/105), three of the four hosts with measured emission lines are Seyfert galaxies. For disky starburst galaxies, however, the trends suggest flows out of the stellar disk plane (with outflow 1/2-opening angle $> 45$ degree) instead of from the nucleus: the wind velocity decreases as the disk becomes more edge-on, and the outflow fraction, constant at $\sim$90$\%$ for disk inclinations $i<45$ degree, steadily decreases from $\sim$90$%$ to 20$\%$ for $i>45$ degree.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Appendicular lean mass and the risk of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease: a mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zhu, Yueli
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Guo, Xiaoming
name: Huang, Shunmei
name: Yang, Yunmei
name: Zhang, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pair production of scalars around near-extremal Kerr-Sen black holes
Creators: name: Siahaan, Haryanto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charged scalar pair production near the horizon of a near-extremal Kerr-Sen black holes. The condition for pair production to occur has relation to the violation of Breitenlohner-Freedman bound in an AdS$_2$ space. The method employed in this work has been used to show the pair production in the near-horizon of a near-extremal Kerr-Newman black hole and its non-rotating case as well. We also discuss the static limit of our result.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
title: An Econometric Analysis of Consumer Demand in Asia
Creators: name: Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage, Shashika D.
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Asia
subject: Asian region
subject: consumption patterns
subject: economic trade
subject: agriculture
subject: health
subject: business

description: Most Asian economies have grown impressively during the past 30 years. Asia continues to be both the fastest-growing region in the world and the main growth engine of the world economy, contributing to more than 60% of global economic growth. Such robust, prolonged growth has clearly raised incomes, lifted millions out of poverty and given rise to new wealth and the emergence of a new rich class in Asia. The economic transformation of Asia, combined with globalization, has led Asian consumers towards greater discretionary spending, while providing ample expansion potential for businesses and investors. In light of this background, this thesis aims to analyse the demand for consumer goods in Asian countries and examine the similarities and disparities of consumption patterns across Asian countries using a systemic approach. A review of the literature on the topic revealed that there are only a few empirical studies that include some Asian countries, for various time periods. In this thesis, we consider ten Asian countries which are at different stages of economic development: Hong Kong, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Thailand—with a special focus on Sri Lanka.
Clinical neuropsychology in Canada: results from the 2020 AACN, NAN, SCN professional practice and “salary survey”
Creators: name: Nelson, Nathaniel W.
name: Sweet, Jerry J.
name: Klipfel, Kristen M.
name: Moberg, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The current study summarizes the results of a 2020 survey that solicited information regarding backgrounds, beliefs, practices, and incomes of clinical neuropsychologists who practice in Canada. Methods: Clinical neuropsychologists who practice in Canada were invited to participate in an online survey that was available from 1/17/20 to 4/02/20. Available survey findings were obtained from 111 respondents, which reflects a response rate of 51.3% of the 216 doctoral-level Canadian neuropsychologists identified in at least one major North American or international professional organization membership list (AACN, INS, NAN, or SCN). Results: Most of the current respondents were White/Caucasian women who identified as adult providers and worked full-time in urban institutional settings. Four Canadian provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec) accounted for more than 91% of the current respondent sample. Incomes and career satisfactions were largely encouraging, though some important variations were noted by province, work setting, and professional identity. Incomes were significantly associated with forensic practices and years of clinical experience. Most respondents made use of technician support in their practices, largely to increase productivity and patient volume. Only a small minority of respondents were board-certified and there was generally limited interest in future board certification. Conclusions: While important similarities were observed in the current Canadian sample relative to recent survey findings obtained in a U.S. sample, results also reveal a number of important differences that serve as important areas of future consideration.
A Quantum Theory of Temporally Mismatched Homodyne Measurements with Applications to Optical Frequency Comb Metrology
Creators: name: Lordi, Noah
name: Tsao, Eugene J.
name: Lind, Alexander J.
name: Diddams, Scott A.
name: Combes, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fields of precision timekeeping and spectroscopy increasingly rely on optical frequency comb interferometry. However, comb-based measurements are not described by existing quantum theory because they exhibit both large mode mismatch and finite strength local oscillators. To establish this quantum theory, we derive measurement operators for homodyne detection with arbitrary mode overlap. These operators are a combination of quadrature and intensity-like measurements, which inform a filter that maximizes the quadrature measurement signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, these operators establish a foundation to extend frequency-comb interferometry to a wide range of scenarios, including metrology with nonclassical states of light.
description: 6 pages plus appendices
Additional file 3: of Informal carersâ experience of assistive technology use in dementia care at home: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vimal Sriram
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Peters, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data from included studies. (DOCX 114 kb)
title: Machine learning for early detection of distillation column flooding
Creators: name: Adebayo, Opeoluwa
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Distillation column significantly affects the overall energy efficiency of a process plant. Poor performance of a column can result from faults, such as reflux failure, change in tray efficiency, change in feed temperature, etc. Flooding is one of the severe consequences of the faults attributed to a distillation column. During flooding, products go off-specification, and there is a tendency for a complete shutdown of the production process. In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have been widely employed in process engineering for their ability to discover important patterns in data. One of the applications of ML is in predicting distillation column flooding. The supervised ML methods can predict flooding by forecasting the pressure drop across the column. The challenges of applying supervised ML methods for predicting flooding in distillation columns include a lack of large volumes of flooding data, the potential for overfitting, and long training time in some cases. A large amount of flooding data combined with normal operation data is needed to train the supervised ML algorithms for flooding detection. Therefore, it is important to identify flooding data sets from the operational data. However, flooding data sets are rare compared to normal data sets, which leads to an imbalanced data set. In this research, we address the data scarcity issue surrounding the application of supervised ML for flooding prediction by utilizing time-series generative adversarial networks, a framework that uses deep learning algorithms to generate synthetic data by preserving the temporal order in the original data. Additional flooding data sets are generated using this framework. Supervised ML algorithms are trained and tested to forecast the pressure drop of the column. Classification of the column data (i.e., flooding or not flooding) is done using clustering. This method is compared with predicting flooding using popular unsupervised ML methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and autoencoders; these are unaffected by the data imbalance. Results show that by applying supervised ML algorithms to the sensor data of the distillation column, flooding conditions can be detected 19 minutes in advance and up to 60 minutes before it fully develops. This outperforms the PCA and autoencoders, which are popular unsupervised ML methods.
Pseudocorinna incisa Jocqué & Bosselaers 2011, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Bosselaers, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Pseudocorinna
Pseudocorinna incisa

description: PSEUDOCORINNA INCISA SP. NOV.  (FIGS 24A, B, 29, 38N)
 Type material: Holotype: female: GABON, Woleu- Ntem prov., 31.3 km east-south-east of Minvoul, 02°04′08″N, 12°24′04″E, 7.ii.1998, rainforest, sifted litter, mould, rotten wood, B. Fisher (CAS).
 Diagnosis: Females of P. incisa have an epigyne with dark pattern showing an internal structure with diverging copulatory ducts and large, posterior lobate ducts.
 Etymology: The species name is an adjective referring to the incised posterior margin of the epigyne.
 Description: Female (holotype). Total l 6.55.
Carapace chestnut brown, covered by tiny warts forming a network with polygonal meshes, l: 2.55; w: 2.20. Sternum warted, l: 1.20; w: 1.40. Abdomen greyish brown, without do scutum. Legs orangebrown, covered by fine warts.
Leg spination: fe: I pl 0-0-1-1-1 rlv 1-1-1-1-1; ti: I ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2; mt: I ve 2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2; III ve 0-2-0; IV rl ve 1-1-1.
Epigyne (Figs 24A, B, 38N): a featureless dark area; posterior margin with small central indentation. Male unknown.
 Known geographical distribution: Gabon (Fig. 29).
description: Published as part of Jocqué, Rudy & Bosselaers, Jan, 2011, Revision of Pseudocorinna Simon and a new related genus (Araneae: Corinnidae): two more examples of spider templates with a large range of complexity in the genitalia, pp. 271-350 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (2) on page 304, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00679.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5440406
Additional file 2: of Informal carersâ experience of assistive technology use in dementia care at home: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vimal Sriram
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Peters, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction forms. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: Cross-Cultural Views and Perceptions of Spiritual Health and Well-Being in Home Economics Sites: Public Expressions and Social Enactments
Creators: name: Deagon, Jay Rebecca
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spiritual health
subject: Home economics

description: This research establishes that home economics and spiritual health and well-being are inextricably linked. Home economics as a profession and field of study has featured in education systems across the globe for more than a century. Recent United Nations literature about various global crisis concerns identified spirituality as key to human well-being and planetary health. Yet, there is a deficiency of health and education research which focuses on spirituality. Well-being, health and quality of life are variously defined, and typically include social, emotional, intellectual, physical, environmental and spiritual dimensions. These concepts are considered foundational knowledge for home economists. However, insufficient evidence-based research has been conducted to inform official educational policy, which means that spiritual dimensions of health and well-being remain largely unexplored in home economics. This research highlights the significance of spiritual health and well-being for home economists in order to provide guidance for teaching practice and policy interpretation. To this end, three research aims guided this study: 1) develop and refine a conceptual framework to observe spiritual health and well-being in home economics sites, literally forming the ‘signs’ of spirituality; 2) locate produced, recontextualised and reproduced language-in-use and spiritual discourses within a variety of home economics sites; and 3) discover shared meaning for spiritual health and well-being amongst home economists from cross-cultural backgrounds.
Stokes operator squeezed continuous variable polarization states
Creators: name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Bowen, Warwick P.
name: Treps, Nicolas
name: Ralph, Timothy C.
name: Bachor, Hans-A.
name: Lam, Ping Koy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum correlations in continuous wave polarization squeezed laser light generated from one and two optical parametric amplifiers, respectively. A general expression of how Stokes operator variances decompose into two mode quadrature operator variances is given. Stokes parameter variance spectra for four different polarization squeezed states have been measured and compared with a coherent state. Our measurement results are visualized by three-dimensional Stokes operator noise volumes mapped on the quantum Poincare sphere. We quantitatively compare the channel capacity of the different continuous variable polarization states for communication protocols. It is shown that squeezed polarization states provide 33% higher channel capacities than the optimum coherent beam protocol.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures
Transferability of Operational Status Classification Models Among Different Wind Turbine Typesq
Creators: name: Trstanova, Z.
name: Martinsson, A.
name: Matthews, C.
name: Jimenez, S.
name: Leimkuhler, B.
name: Van Delft, T.
name: Wilkinson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A detailed understanding of wind turbine performance status classification can improve operations and maintenance in the wind energy industry. Due to different engineering properties of wind turbines, the standard supervised learning models used for classification do not generalize across data sets obtained from different wind sites. We propose two methods to deal with the transferability of the trained models: first, data normalization in the form of power curve alignment, and second, a robust method based on convolutional neural networks and feature-space extension. We demonstrate the success of our methods on real-world data sets with industrial applications.
description: 9 pages
title: 03_0210
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of TLR4 regulates RORγt+ regulatory T-cell responses and susceptibility to colon inflammation through interaction with Akkermansia muciniphila
Creators: name: Liu, Yaojiang
name: Yang, Min
name: Tang, Li
name: Wang, Fengchao
name: Huang, Shengjie
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Lei, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Sumin
name: Xie, Zhuo
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Tang, Bo
name: Yang, Shiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TLR4-/- mice develop severe DSS-induced colitis. Figure S2. Loss of TLR4 significantly alters gut microbiota taxonomic composition. Figure S3. FMT alleviates colon inflammation in TLR4-/- mice. Figure S4. Gut microbiota PCoA profile of Co-housing and FMT experiments. Figure S5. Gut microbiota taxonomic composition in FMT experiments. Figure S6. Gut microbiota taxonomic composition in Co-housing experiments. Figure S7. The intestinal innate immune responses evaluation between WT and TLR4-/- mice. Figure S8. The intestinal adaptive immune responses evaluation between WT and TLR4-/- mice. Figure S9. The cytokines profile of Treg and Th17 cells between WT and TLR4-/- mice. Figure S10. Correlation analysis between RORγt+ Treg cells and clinical parameters. Figure S11. Correlation analysis between differential flora and phenotypic indicators. Figure S12. Gut microbiota landscope of Co-housing and FMT experiments. Figure S13. The relative abundance of A. muciniphila is decreased in stool samples in patients with UC. Figure S14. The microbiome of UC patients are different from healthy participants. Figure S15. The microbiome of UC patients are different from healthy participants. Figure S16. The microbiome of UC patients are different from healthy participants. Figure S17. The microbiome of UC patients are different from healthy participants. Figure S18. A. muciniphila abundance discrepancy following single bacteria supplementation. Figure S19. Correlation analysis between transcription factor expression and A. muciniphila colonization. Figure S20. The intestinal innate immune responses evaluation between WT and TLR4-/- mice after A. muciniphila supplementation. Figure S21. Intestinal epithelial-derived TLR4 pathway participating in intestinal immune activation against colitis. Figure S22. A. muciniphila abundance discrepancy in BMT experiment following bacteria supplementation. Figure S23. TLR4 affects the intestinal colonization of A. muciniphila during homeostasis. Figure S24. The Interaction between TLR4 and Amuc-1100 mediated the intestinal colonization of A. muciniphila. Figure S25-S27. Top-ranked possible complex scenarios of TLR4 and Amuc-1100 based on ZDOCK prediction. Supplemental Methods. Faecal genomic DNA extraction and 16S-rRNA sequencing. Antibiotic cocktail treatment. Co-housing experiment. Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). Single-cell isolation. Flow cytometry. Gut microbiota qPCR quantification. Cultivation of A. muciniphila and Mouse Colonization with A. muciniphila. Meta-analysis of microbiome changes in patients with UC.
Merger estimates for Kerr-Sen black holes
Creators: name: Siahaan, Haryanto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of gravitational wave observation starts a new era of precision tests of gravitational theory. Estimations of black holes mergers should come from any well established gravitational theories, provided that the theory has not been ruled out by observations. In this paper we consider the low energy limit of heterotic string theory where the associated rotating and charged black holes are described by the Kerr-Sen solution. We investigate the approximate final spins and quasinormal modes of the black hole resulting from the merger process.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
A property deducible from the generic initial ideal
Creators: name: Floystad, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10

description: Let $S_d$ be the vector space of monomials of degree $d$ in the variables $x_1, ..., x_s$. For a subspace $V \sus S_d$ which is in general coordinates, consider the subspace $\gin V \sus S_d$ generated by initial monomials of polynomials in $V$ for the revlex order. We address the question of what properties of $V$ may be deduced from $\gin V$. % This is an approach for understanding what algebraic or geometric properties of a homogeneous ideal $I \sus k[x_1, ..., x_s]$ that may be deduced from its generic initial ideal $\gin I$.
description: Completely revised compared to earlier hardcopy versions. AMS-Latex v1.2, 13 pages
Actions of compact groups on coherent sheaves
Creators: name: Hausen, J.
name: Heinzner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32M05

description: Let K be a compact Lie group and G its complexification. For a not necessarily reduced Stein K-space X we show that there is a complex space Z endowed with a holomorphic action of the universal complexification G of K that contains X as an open K-stable subset. The correspondence is functorial. As our main result we prove that every coherent K-sheaf on X extends uniquely to a G-sheaf on Z.
description: 9 pages, plain tex
An unconditional $\mathrm{GL}(n)$ large sieve
Creators: name: Thorner, Jesse
name: Zaman, Asif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathfrak{F}_n$ be the set of all cuspidal automorphic representations $π$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over a number field with unitary central character. We prove two unconditional large sieve inequalities for the Hecke eigenvalues of $π\in\mathfrak{F}_n$, one on the integers and one on the primes. The second leads to the first unconditional zero density estimate for the family of $L$-functions $L(s,π)$ associated to $π\in\mathfrak{F}_n$, which we make log-free. As an application of the zero density estimate, we prove a hybrid subconvexity bound for $L(\frac{1}{2},π)$ for a density one subset of $π\in\mathfrak{F}_n$.
description: 17 pages. Incorporates referee comments
Stable T-bet+GATA-3+ Th1/Th2 hybrid cells arise in vivo, can develop directly from naïve precursors, and limit immunopathologic inflammation
Creators: name: Peine, Michael
name: Rausch, Sebastian
name: Helmstetter, Caroline
name: Fröhlich, Anja
name: Hegazy, Ahmed N.
name: Hegazy, Ahmed N.
name: Grevelding, Christoph G.
name: Höfer, Thomas
name: Hartmann, Susanne
name: Löhning, Max
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Differentiated T helper (Th) cell lineages are thought to emerge from alternative cell fate decisions. However, recent studies indicated that differentiated Th cells can adopt mixed phenotypes during secondary immunological challenges. Here we show that natural primary immune responses against parasites generate bifunctional Th1 and Th2 hybrid cells that co- express the lineage-specifying transcription factors T-bet and GATA-3 and co- produce Th1 and Th2 cytokines. The integration of Th1-promoting interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-12 signals together with Th2-favoring IL-4 signals commits naive Th cells directly and homogeneously to the hybrid Th1/2 phenotype. Specifically, IFN-γ signals are essential for T-bet(+)GATA-3(+) cells to develop in vitro and in vivo by breaking the dominance of IL-4 over IL-12 signals. The hybrid Th1/2 phenotype is stably maintained in memory cells in vivo for months. It resists reprogramming into classic Th1 or Th2 cells by Th1- or Th2-promoting stimuli, which rather induce quantitative modulations of the combined Th1 and Th2 programs without abolishing either. The hybrid phenotype is associated with intermediate manifestations of both Th1 and Th2 cell properties. Consistently, hybrid Th1/2 cells support inflammatory type-1 and type-2 immune responses but cause less immunopathology than Th1 and Th2 cells, respectively. Thus, we propose the self-limitation of effector T cells based on the stable cell-intrinsic balance of two opposing differentiation programs as a novel concept of how the immune system can prevent excessive inflammation
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in real-world studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Qiao
name: Qin, Chenyuan
name: Liu, Min
name: Liu, Jue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristic of studies included for vaccine effectiveness.
From task structures to world models: What do LLMs know?
Creators: name: Yildirim, Ilker
name: Paul, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In what sense does a large language model have knowledge? The answer to this question extends beyond the capabilities of a particular AI system, and challenges our assumptions about the nature of knowledge and intelligence. We answer by granting LLMs "instrumental knowledge"; knowledge defined by a certain set of abilities. We then ask how such knowledge is related to the more ordinary, "worldly" knowledge exhibited by human agents, and explore this in terms of the degree to which instrumental knowledge can be said to incorporate the structured world models of cognitive science. We discuss ways LLMs could recover degrees of worldly knowledge, and suggest such recovery will be governed by an implicit, resource-rational tradeoff between world models and task demands.
Male Fertility after DTC - Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Nies, Marloes
name: Arts, Eus G.J.M.
name: van Velsen, Evert F.S.
name: Burgerhof, Johannes G.M.
name: C. Muller Kobold, Anneke
name: Corssmit, Eleonora
name: T. Netea-Maier, Romana
name: P. Peeters, Robin
name: van der Horst-Schrivers, Anouk N.A.
name: Cantineau, Astrid E.P.
name: T.P., Links
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material to the manuscript "Long-term Evaluation of Male Fertility after Treatment with Radioactive Iodine for Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma"
Transferring speech-generic and depression-specific knowledge for Alzheimer's disease detection
Creators: name: Cui, Ziyun
name: Wu, Wen
name: Zhang, Wei-Qiang
name: Wu, Ji
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from spontaneous speech has attracted increasing attention while the sparsity of training data remains an important issue. This paper handles the issue by knowledge transfer, specifically from both speech-generic and depression-specific knowledge. The paper first studies sequential knowledge transfer from generic foundation models pretrained on large amounts of speech and text data. A block-wise analysis is performed for AD diagnosis based on the representations extracted from different intermediate blocks of different foundation models. Apart from the knowledge from speech-generic representations, this paper also proposes to simultaneously transfer the knowledge from a speech depression detection task based on the high comorbidity rates of depression and AD. A parallel knowledge transfer framework is studied that jointly learns the information shared between these two tasks. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves AD and depression detection, and produces a state-of-the-art F1 score of 0.928 for AD diagnosis on the commonly used ADReSSo dataset.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted by ASRU 2023