cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic Structure Modeling of Electrochemical Reactions at Electrode/Electrolyte Interfaces in Lithium Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Leung, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent ab initio molecular dynamics studies of electrode/electrolyte interfaces in lithium ion batteries. Our goals are to introduce experimentalists to simulation techniques applicable to models which are arguably most faithful to experimental conditions so far, and to emphasize to theorists that the inherently interdisciplinary nature of this subject requires bridging the gap between solid and liquid state perspectives. We consider liquid ethylene carbonate (EC) decomposition on lithium intercalated graphite, lithium metal, oxide-coated graphite, and spinel manganese oxide surfaces. These calculations are put in the context of more widely studied water-solid interfaces. Our main themes include kinetically controlled two-electron-induced reactions, the breaking of a previously much neglected chemical bond in EC, and electron tunneling. Future work on modeling batteries at atomic lengthscales requires capabilities beyond state-of-the-art, which emphasizes that applied battery research can and should drive fundamental science development.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Biochemical and molecular background of the combination of rhizosphere bacteria from Ethiopia and silicon application to induce resistance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) against bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum
Creators: name: Kurabachew Mulat, Henok
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Lipoxygenase
subject: peroxidase
subject: phenylalanine ammonia lyase
subject: rhizobacteria
subject: transcriptome
subject: Phenylalanin-Ammoniak-Lyase
subject: Rhizobakterien
subject: Transkriptom
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
Biological control of Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) on tomato using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria
Creators: name: Masadeh, Ban
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Meloidogyne incognita
subject: biological control
subject: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
subject: rhizobacteria
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
title:  Par-4: An Attractive Target for Cancer Therapy
Creators: name: Raut, Krishna K.
name: Baudin, Antoine
name: Libich, David S.
name: Liu, Lijun
name: Lovell, Scott
name: Pascal, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Lack of early diagnosis, cancer recurrence, metastasis, and adverse side effects are some of the major problems in the treatment of cancers. Par-4, a tumor suppressor protein, is an attractive target for cancer therapy as it selectively kills cancer cells. Cl-Par-4 is the active fragment of Par-4 that enters the nucleus and selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It has also been reported that Par-4 increases the susceptibility of cancer cells to chemotherapy and reverses cancer recurrence. Further, Par-4 has been shown to play a dual role: inhibition of EMT (Epithelial-mesenchymal transition) as well as assistance in the reverse process, thereby lowering the chance of cancer metastasis. Because of these unique properties of Par-4, it offers an attractive target for developing anticancer therapy. However, so far only the C-terminal coiled-coil domain has been studied structurally. Here, we have optimized conditions that will be helpful in the structural determination of cl-Par-4 using NMR and X-ray crystallography.
Sequential Monitoring of a Bernoulli Sequence when the Pre-change Parameter is Unknown
Creators: name: Ross, Gordon J.
name: Tasoulis, Dimitris K.
name: Adams, Niall M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The task of monitoring for a change in the mean of a sequence of Bernoulli random variables has been widely studied. However most existing approaches make at least one of the following assumptions, which may be violated in many real-world situations: 1) the pre-change value of the Bernoulli parameter is known in advance, 2) computational efficiency is not paramount, and 3) enough observations occur between change points to allow asymptotic approximations to be used. We develop a novel change detection method based on Fisher's Exact Test which does not make any of these assumptions. We show that our method can be implemented in a computationally efficient manner, and is hence suited to sequential monitoring where new observations are constantly being received over time. We assess our method's performance empirically via using simulated data, and find that it is comparable to the optimal CUSUM scheme which assumes both pre- and post-change values of the parameter to be known.
description: Computational Statistics, March 2012
Boron-oxygen-related recombination centers in crystalline silicon and the effects of dopant-compensation
Creators: name: Lim, Bianca
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Compensated silicon
subject: carrier lifetime
subject: boron-oxygen defect
subject: Kompensiertes Silicium
subject: Ladungsträgerlebensdauer
subject: Bor-Sauerstoff-Defekt
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Phyllocoptes triserratus Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Phyllocoptes
Phyllocoptes triserratus

description: Phyllocoptes triserratus Nalepa, 1918
 Phyllocoptes triserratus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 257.
 Host. Quercus pubescens (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Erineum.
 Distribution. Austria.
 Remarks. No figure provided by Nalepa.
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
Batch-Oriented Setting Time Optimisation in an Aerodynamic Feeding System
Creators: name: Busch, Jan
name: Schmidt, Maurice
name: Nyhuis, Peter
Publisher: name: Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Aerodynamic feeding system
subject: batch size
subject: optimisation
subject: setting time
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The change of conditions for production companies in high-wage countries is characterized by the globalization of competition and the transition of a supplier´s to a buyer´s market. The companies need to face the challenges of reacting flexibly to these changes. Due to the significant and increasing degree of automation, assembly has become the most expensive production process. Regarding the reduction of production cost, assembly consequently offers a considerable rationalizing potential. Therefore, an aerodynamic feeding system has been developed at the Institute of Production Systems and Logistics (IFA), Leibniz Universitaet Hannover. This system has been enabled to adjust itself by using a genetic algorithm. The longer this genetic algorithm is executed the better is the feeding quality. In this paper, the relation between the system´s setting time and the feeding quality is observed and a function which enables the user to achieve the minimum of the total feeding time is presented.
An operational framework for integrated Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES)
Creators: name: Burkhard, Benjamin
name: Santos-Martin, Fernando
name: Nedkov, Stoyan
name: Maes, Joachim
Publisher: name: Sofia : Pensoft Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: ecosystem services
subject: MAES
subject: integrated assessment
subject: stakeholder
subject: EU policy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES) are central to the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Action 5 of the Strategy’s second target asks all EU member states to map and assess the state of ecosystems and their services in their national territories. Such comprehensive mapping and assessment builds on several individual tasks and their systematic integration. Therefore, an integrated and operational framework is needed, supporting and coordinating these activities. The presented framework builds on existing work done by the European Commission’s MAES Working Group and provides a clear nine-step approach including the identification of relevant questions or themes to be addressed, identification and mapping of ecosystem types, ecosystem condition and ecosystem services, their integration and dissemination of results. This framework can be used to set-up related research and development initiatives and to guide involved scientists, decision-makers and practitioners through the different steps and related tasks of the process.
Analysis of the Aspergillus fumigatus Proteome Reveals Metabolic Changes and the Activation of the Pseurotin A Biosynthesis Gene Cluster in Response to Hypoxia
Creators: name: Vödisch, Martin
name: Scherlach, Kirstin
name: Winkler, Robert
name: Hertweck, Christian
name: Braun, Hans-Peter
name: Roth, Martin
name: Haas, Hubertus
name: Werner, Ernst R.
name: Brakhage, Axel A.
name: Kniemeyer, Olaf
Publisher: name: Washington D.C. : American Chemical Society
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Aspergillus fumigatus
subject: chemostat
subject: hypoxia
subject: mitochondria
subject: proteome analysis
subject: pseurotin A
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The mold Aspergillus fumigatus is the most important airborne fungal pathogen. Adaptation to hypoxia represents an important virulence attribute for A. fumigatus. Therefore, we aimed at obtaining a comprehensive overview about this process on the proteome level. To ensure highly reproducible growth conditions, an oxygen-controlled, glucose-limited chemostat cultivation was established. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of mycelial and mitochondrial proteins as well as two-dimensional Blue Native/SDS-gel separation of mitochondrial membrane proteins led to the identification of 117 proteins with an altered abundance under hypoxic in comparison to normoxic conditions. Hypoxia induced an increased activity of glycolysis, the TCA-cycle, respiration, and amino acid metabolism. Consistently, the cellular contents in heme, iron, copper, and zinc increased. Furthermore, hypoxia induced biosynthesis of the secondary metabolite pseurotin A as demonstrated at proteomic, transcriptional, and metabolite levels. The observed and so far not reported stimulation of the biosynthesis of a secondary metabolite by oxygen depletion may also affect the survival of A. fumigatus in hypoxic niches of the human host. Among the proteins so far not implicated in hypoxia adaptation, an NO-detoxifying flavohemoprotein was one of the most highly up-regulated proteins which indicates a link between hypoxia and the generation of nitrosative stress in A. fumigatus.
Thalictrum saxatile Hayek
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 184. H. saxatile Jacq. em. Hayek (H. illyricum Fries) glaucum-levigatum. Cat. 227 und 428. l. Ssp. saxatile (Jacq.) (ssp.eu-saxatile Z.) - 3:Visp (Thomas,Wolf);zwischen Visp und Zeneggen (Wolf); St. Niklaus (Thomas, Wolf,Bernoulli); SchluchtdesTaverbachsamSimplon, 1550 m (Hirschmann).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Above-threshold ionization with highly-charged ions in super-strong laser fields: II. Relativistic Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation
Creators: name: Klaiber, Michael
name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp
name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a relativistic Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation (SFA) for the investigation of spin effects at above-threshold ionization in relativistically strong laser fields with highly charged hydrogen-like ions. The Coulomb-corrected SFA is based on the relativistic eikonal-Volkov wave function describing the ionized electron laser-driven continuum dynamics disturbed by the Coulomb field of the ionic core. The SFA in different partitions of the total Hamiltonian is considered. The formalism is applied for direct ionization of a hydrogen-like system in a strong linearly polarized laser field. The differential and total ionization rates are calculated analytically. The relativistic analogue of the Perelomov-Popov-Terent'ev ionization rate is retrieved within the SFA technique. The physical relevance of the SFA in different partitions is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Linear polarization of rapidly rotating ultracool dwarfs
Creators: name: Miles-Páez, Paulo Alberto
name: Osorio, María Rosa Zapatero
name: Pallé, Enric
name: Ramírez, Karla Peña
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim at studying the near infrared linear polarization signal of rapidly rotating ultracool dwarfs with spectral types ranging from M7 through T2 and projected rotational velocities vsini >= 30 km s^{-1}. All these dwarfs are believed to have dusty atmospheres and oblate shapes, an appropriate scenario to produce measurable linear polarization of the continuum light.\\ Methods. Linear polarimetric images were collected in the J-band for a sample of 18 fast-rotating ultracool dwarfs, five of which were also observed in the Z-band using the LIRIS spectrograph on the Cassegrain focus of the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope. The measured median uncertainty in the linear polarization degree is +/-0.13% for our sample, which allowed us to detect polarization signatures above ~0.39% with a confidence of >=3σ.\\ Results. About 40+/-15% of the sample is linearly polarized in the Z- and J-bands. All positive detections have linear polarization degrees ranging from 0.4% to 0.8% in both filters independently of spectral type and spectroscopic rotational velocity. However, simple statistics point at the fastest rotators (vsini >=60 km s^{-1}) having a larger fraction of positive detections and a larger averaged linear polarization degree than the moderately rotating dwarfs (vsini=30--60 km s^{-1}). Our data suggest little linear polarimetric variability on short time scales (i.e., observations separated by a few ten rotation periods), and significant variability on long time scales (i.e., hundred to thousand rotation cycles), supporting the presence of "long-term weather" in ultracool dwarf atmospheres.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, recommended for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
A general framework for phase and interference
Creators: name: Garner, Andrew J. P.
name: Dahlsten, Oscar C. O.
name: Nakata, Yoshifumi
name: Murao, Mio
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase plays a crucial role in many quantum effects including interference. Phase is normally defined in terms of complex numbers that appear when representing quantum states as complex vectors. Here we give an operational definition whereby phase is instead defined in terms of measurement statistics. Our definition is phrased in terms of the operational framework known as generalised probabilistic theories, or the convex framework. The definition makes it possible to ask whether other theories in this framework can also have phase. We apply our definition to investigate phase and interference in several example theories: classical probability theory, a version of Spekken's toy model, quantum theory, and box-world. We find that phase is ubiquitous; any non-classical theory can be said to have non-trivial phase dynamics.
description: 12 pages, 3 appendices, 4 figures, 3 tables
Interplay of classical and quantal features within the coherent state model
Creators: name: Raduta, A. A.
name: Raduta, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical and quantal features of a quadrupole coherent state and its projections over angular momentum and boson number are quantitatively analyzed in terms of the departure of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations from the classical limit. This study is performed alternatively for two choices of the pairs of conjugate coordinates. The role of deformation as mediator of classical and quantal behaviors is also commented. Although restoring the rotational and gauge symmetries makes the quantal features manifest dominantly for small deformation, these are blurred by increasing the deformation which pushes the system toward a classical limit.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Assessing How the Aluminum-Resistance Traits in Wheat and Rye Transfer to Hexaploid and Octoploid Triticale
Creators: name: Ryan, Peter R.
name: Dong, Dengfeng
name: Teuber, Felix
name: Wendler, Neele
name: Mühling, Karl H.
name: Liu, Jie
name: Xu, Muyun
name: Moreno, Naike Salvador
name: You, Jiangfeng
name: Maurer, Hans-Peter
name: Horst, Walter J.
name: Delhaize, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Aluminium Resistance
subject: octoploid and hexaploid triticale
subject: roots
subject: acid soil
subject: malate
subject: citrate
subject: Secale cereale
subject: Plant nutrition
subject: Triticum aestivum
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: The mechanisms of aluminum (Al) resistance in wheat and rye involve the release of citrate and malate anions from the root apices. Many of the genes controlling these processes have been identified and their responses to Al treatment described in detail. This study investigated how the major Al resistance traits of wheat and rye are transferred to triticale (x Tritosecale Wittmack) which is a hybrid between wheat and rye. We generated octoploid and hexaploid triticale lines and compared them with the parental lines for their relative resistance to Al, organic anion efflux and expression of some of the genes encoding the transporters involved. We report that the strong Al resistance of rye was incompletely transferred to octoploid and hexaploid triticale. The wheat and rye parents contributed to the Al-resistance of octoploid triticale but the phenotypes were not additive. The Al resistance genes of hexaploid wheat, TaALMT1, and TaMATE1B, were more successfully expressed in octoploid triticale than the Al resistance genes in rye tested, ScALMT1 and ScFRDL2. This study demonstrates that an important stress-tolerance trait derived from hexaploid wheat was expressed in octoploid triticale. Since most commercial triticale lines are largely hexaploid types it would be beneficial to develop techniques to generate genetically-stable octoploid triticale material. This would enable other useful traits that are present in hexaploid but not tetraploid wheat, to be transferred to triticale.
Extensions of the siesta dft code for simulation of molecules
Creators: name: Coulaud, Olivier
name: Bordat, Patrice
name: Fayon, Pierre
name: Lebris, Vincent
name: Baraille, Isabelle
name: Brown, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe extensions to the siesta density functional theory (dft) code [30], for the simulation of isolated molecules and their absorption spectra. The extensions allow for: - Use of a multi-grid solver for the Poisson equation on a finite dft mesh. Non-periodic, Dirichlet boundary conditions are computed by expansion of the electric multipoles over spherical harmonics. - Truncation of a molecular system by the method of design atom pseudo- potentials of Xiao and Zhang[32]. - Electrostatic potential fitting to determine effective atomic charges. - Derivation of electronic absorption transition energies and oscillator stren- gths from the raw spectra produced by a recently described, order O(N3), time-dependent dft code[21]. The code is furthermore integrated within siesta as a post-processing option.
Phyllocoptruta peregi Huang & Wang 2004
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Phyllocoptruta
Phyllocoptruta peregi

description: Phyllocoptruta peregi Huang & Wang, 2004
 Phyllocoptruta peregi Huang & Wang, 2004b: 191–194.
 Host. Pasania konishii (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
The complex nature of the nuclear star cluster in FCC 277
Creators: name: Lyubenova, Mariya
name: Bosch, Remco C. E. van den
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Kuntschner, Harald
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Jordan, Andres
name: Infante, Leopoldo
name: Peng, Eric W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have shown that compact nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are present in up to 80% of galaxies. However, detailed studies of their dynamical and chemical properties are confined mainly to spiral galaxy hosts, where they are more easily observed. In this paper we present our study of the NSC in FCC 277, a nucleated elliptical galaxy in the Fornax cluster. We use a combination of adaptive optics assisted near-infrared integral field spectroscopy, Hubble Space Telescope imaging, and literature long slit data. We show that while the NSC does not appear to rotate within our detection limit of ~6 km/s, rotation is detected at larger radii, where the isophotes appear to be disky, suggesting the presence of a nuclear disk. We also observe a distinct central velocity dispersion drop that is indicative of a dynamically cold rotating sub-system. Following the results of orbit-based dynamical modelling, co-rotating as well as counter-rotating stellar orbits are simultaneously needed to reproduce the observed kinematics. We find evidence for varying stellar populations, with the NSC and nuclear disk hosting younger and more metal rich stars than the main body of the galaxy. We argue that gas dissipation and some level of merging have likely played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of this intermediate-mass galaxy. This is in contrast to NSCs in low-mass early- type galaxies, which may have been formed primarily through the infall of star clusters.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS in press, changes to this version: co-author added
Hamiltonian-based impurity solver for nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory
Creators: name: Gramsch, Christian
name: Balzer, Karsten
name: Eckstein, Martin
name: Kollar, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an exact mapping from the action of nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) to a single-impurity Anderson model (SIAM) with time-dependent parameters, which can be solved numerically by exact diagonalization. The representability of the nonequilibrium DMFT action by a SIAM is established as a rather general property of nonequilibrium Green functions. We also obtain the nonequilibrium DMFT equations using the cavity method alone. We show how to numerically obtain the SIAM parameters using Cholesky or eigenvector matrix decompositions. As an application, we use a Krylov-based time propagation method to investigate the Hubbard model in which the hopping is switched on, starting from the atomic limit. Possible future developments are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Prominens taiwanensis Huang & Wang 2004
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Prominens
Prominens taiwanensis

description: Prominens taiwanensis Huang & Wang, 2004
 Prominens taiwanensis Huang & Wang, 2004b: 187–189.
 Host. Pasania harlandii, Castanopsis kanakamii (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
Analysis of the Rdr1 gene family in different Rosaceae genomes reveals an origin of an R-gene cluster after the split of Rubeae within the Rosoideae subfamily
Creators: name: Menz, Ina
name: Lakhwani, Deepika
name: Clotault, Jérémy
name: Linde, Marcus
name: Foucher, Fabrice
name: Debener, Thomas
Publisher: name: San Francisco : Public Library of Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rdr1 gene
subject: Rose
subject: Rosaceae
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The Rdr1 gene confers resistance to black spot in roses and belongs to a large TNL gene family, which is organized in two major clusters at the distal end of chromosome 1. We used the recently available chromosome scale assemblies for the R. chinensis ‘Old Blush’ genome, re-sequencing data for nine rose species and genome data for Fragaria, Rubus, Malus and Prunus to identify Rdr1 homologs from different taxa within Rosaceae. Members of the Rdr1 gene family are organized into two major clusters in R. chinensis and at a syntenic location in the Fragaria genome. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the two clusters existed prior to the split of Rosa and Fragaria and that one cluster has a more recent origin than the other. Genes belonging to cluster 2, such as the functional Rdr1 gene muRdr1A, were subject to a faster evolution than genes from cluster 1. As no Rdr1 homologs were found in syntenic positions for Prunus persica, Malus x domestica and Rubus occidentalis, a translocation of the Rdr1 clusters to the current positions probably happened after the Rubeae split from other groups within the Rosoideae approximately 70–80 million years ago during the Cretaceous period.
Noether Gauge Symmetry of Modified Teleparallel Gravity Minimally Coupled with a Canonical Scalar Field
Creators: name: Aslam, Adnan
name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Momeni, Davood
name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the study of Noether gauge symmetries of $f(T)$ gravity minimally coupled with a canonical scalar field. We explicitly determine the unknown functions of the theory $f(T),V(ϕ), W(ϕ)$. We have shown that there are two invariants for this model, one of which defines the Hamiltonian $H$ under time invariance (energy conservation) and the other is related to scaling invariance. We show that the equation of state parameter in the present model can cross the cosmological constant boundary. The behavior of Hubble parameter in our model closely matches to that of $Λ$CDM model, thus our model is an alternative to the later.
description: Canadian Journal of Physics, 10.1139/cjp-2012-0281
Vasates digressio Huang & Wang 2004
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates digressio

description: Vasates digressio Huang & Wang, 2004
 Vasates digressio Huang & Wang, 2004b: 208–209.
 Host. Pasania harlandii (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
binGroup: A Package for Group Testing
Creators: name: Bilder, Christopher R.
name: Zhang, Boan
name: Schaarschmidt, Frank
name: Tebbs, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: Wien : The R Foundation
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Pooled Testing
subject: R (programming language)
subject: Estimation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: When the prevalence of a disease or of some other binary characteristic is small, group testing (also known as pooled testing) is frequently used to estimate the prevalence and/or to identify individuals as positive or negative. We have developed the binGroup package as the first package designed to address the estimation problem in group testing. We present functions to estimate an overall prevalence for a homogeneous population. Also, for this setting, we have functions to aid in the very important choice of the group size. When individuals come from a heterogeneous population, our group testing regression functions can be used to estimate an individual probability of disease positivity by using the group observations only. We illustrate our functions with data from a multiple vector transfer design experiment and a human infectious disease prevalence study.
Aculops coutierei
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops coutierei

description: Aculops coutierei (Cotte, 1912)
 Eriophyes coutierei Cotte, 1912: 291–292.
 Aculops coutierei; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 103.
 Host. Quercus ilex (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Erineum.
 Distribution. France.
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
Vortex dynamics and second magnetization peak in PrFeAsO$_{0.60}$F$_{0.12}$ superconductor
Creators: name: Bhoi, D.
name: Mandal, P.
name: Choudhury, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the vortex dynamics in the PrFeAsO$_{0.60}$F$_{0.12}$ superconducting sample by dc magnetization and dynamic magnetization-relaxation rate $(Q)$ measurements. The field dependence of the superconducting irreversible magnetization $M_s$ reveals a second magnetization peak or fishtail effect. The large value of $Q$ is an indication of moderate vortex motion and relatively weak pinning energy. Data analysis based on the generalized inversion scheme suggests that the vortex dynamics can be described by the collective pinning model. The temperature dependence of the critical current is consistent with the pinning due to the spatial variation in the mean free path near a lattice defect ($δl$ pinning). The temperature and field dependence of $Q$ indicates a crossover from elastic to plastic vortex creep with increasing temperature and magnetic field. Finally, we have constructed the vortex phase diagram based on the present data.
description: 11 pages, 8 Figures, Accepted for publication in Journal of Applied Physics
Three-dimensional ghost imaging ladar
Creators: name: Gong, Wenlin
name: Zhao, Chengqiang
name: Jiao, Jia
name: Li, Enrong
name: Chen, Mingliang
name: Wang, Hui
name: Xu, Wendong
name: Han, Shensheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compared with two-dimensional imaging, three-dimensional imaging is much more advantageous to catch the characteristic information of the target for remote sensing. We report a range-resolving ghost imaging ladar system together with the experimental demonstration of three-dimensional remote sensing with a large field of view. The experiments show that, by measuring the correlation function of intensity fluctuations between two light fields, a three-dimensional map at about 1.0 km range with 25 cm resolution in lateral direction and 60 cm resolution in axial direction has been achieved by time-resolved measurements of the reflection signals.
description: 8pages, 4figures
Aculus inquilinus Berezantsev 1989
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculus
Aculus inquilinus

description: Aculus inquilinus Berezantsev, 1989
 Aculus inquilinus Berezantsev, 1989: 875–881.
 Aculus inquilinus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 121.
 Host. Phellodendron amurense (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Galls.
 Distribution. Russia.
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
Novae Ejecta as Discrete Adiabatically Expanding Globules
Creators: name: Williams, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed that explains the characteristics observed in both spectral regimes. Its key features are (1) ejected blobs of very high density gas from the white dwarf that expand to create within each clump a wide range of emitting density, ionization, and velocity, and (2) a more homogeneous circumbinary envelope of gas that is produced by secondary star mass loss. The relative mass loss rates from the two stars determine whether the He/N or the Fe II visible spectrum predominates during decline, when hard X-rays are detected, and when the white dwarf can be detected as a super soft X-ray source.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Revised manuscript submitted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
An alternative method for determining GPS receiver phase biases
Creators: name: Kersten, Tobias
name: Schön, Steffen
Publisher: name: München : European Geosciences Union
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is used in a broad variety of applications to determine very economically high precision parameters for positioning, navigation and timing. In comparison to traditional differential approaches, PPP with undifferenced phase measurements is highly attractive, since the effort on the user side can be reduced to minimum, e.g. due to an unnecessary reference station. The quality of obtained position solutions is comparable to those obtained from a differential approach. One of the most important limiting factor is the long integration time to determine (float) ambiguities. Furthermore, it is critical to consider adequately all occurring error sources. In this context, receiver phase biases are one of the limiting factors and very complex to model. At least they are highly correlated with the ambiguities during the estimation process, (Laurichesse et al. 2009). This contribution presents an alternative method to estimate carrier phase biases of different GPS/GNSS receivers and signals w.r.t. a reference receiver. Receiver phase biases are estimated on a zero baseline and in combination with a very stable and precise clock (H-Maser) using single differences. The presented method will be discussed in detail. This includes a critical look to the estimability of bias values for several GPS/GNSS receivers as well as a discussion on the stability and universality of these bias values. Finally relative phase biases are quantified and it will be discussed how GPS/GNSS observation equations have to be extended, to take these bias values correctly into account.
An Overview on GNSS Radio Occultation
Creators: name: Shabanloui, Akbar
Publisher: name: Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: GNSS Radio Occultation
subject: GNSS-RO
subject: Atmospheric Parameters Estimation
subject: GNSS Radio Okkultation
subject: Atmosphärische Parameter Schätzung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::629,1 | Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik

description: An overview on GNSS Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) technique and its application in geodesy and atmospheric research was presented at the Institute of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy (APMG), University of Bonn in Germany, on 13th July 2010.
On generalized 3-manifolds which are not homologically locally connected
Creators: name: Karimov, Umed H.
name: Repovš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F15, 55N15, 54G20, 57M05

description: We show that the classical example $X$ of a 3-dimensional generalized manifold constructed by van Kampen is another example of not homologically locally connected (i.e. not HLC) space. This space $X$ is not locally homeomorphic to any of the compact metrizable 3-dimensional manifolds constructed in our earlier paper which are not HLC spaces either.
Analysis of trends and breakpoints in observed discharge time series in Lower Saxony, Germany
Creators: name: Fangmann, Anne
name: Belli, Aslan
name: Haberlandt, Uwe
Publisher: name: München : European Geosciences Union
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Historical streamflow in the federal state of Lower Saxony, Germany was analyzed for potential trends and breakpoints. The investigation was based on time series of daily mean discharge values in the periods 1951 to 2005, for which 34 gauging stations showed a sufficient record length, and 1966 to 2005, for which 110 gauges were available. Indices characterizing both high and low flow conditions, as well as the mean discharge within a year and the individual seasons, were extracted from the daily time series and subjected to statistical analyses, including the estimation of trend direction, slope and local and global significance, as well as a breakpoint analysis. Simultaneously, several precipitation and temperature indices were tested for trends in the exact same manner, in order to investigate alterations in the atmospheric driving forces as potential causes for changes in the hydrological regime. 263 precipitation and 18 temperature stations provided the daily data from 1951 to 2005. For the discharge the largest significant changes could be noted in summer, where low, high and medium flows decreased throughout. Spatially, these downward trends proved strongest in the eastern half of Lower Saxony. A breakpoint analysis revealed that a large portion of gauging stations feature breaks in the summer indicator time series in 1988, after which a trend reversal, i.e. an increase in discharge, was observed. In spring and fall, a spatial differentiation between an increase in the northwest and a decrease in the southeast were found for the low flow. In winter, an increasing tendency in all discharge portions could be noted, but merely the trends in the flood indices proved field significant. Generally, the trends in discharge were found consistent with those in temperature and especially precipitation. For the mean temperature, consistently strong, positive, significant trends were detected, while the analysis of the precipitation indices revealed increases in winter and decreases in summer.
Asymmetric adaptivity induces recurrent synchronization in complex networks
Creators: name: Thiele, Max
name: Berner, Rico
name: Tass, Peter A.
name: Schöll, Eckehard
name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: dynamical systems
subject: mathematical modeling
subject: network theory
subject: complex adaptive systems
subject: nonlinear systems
subject: chaos synchronization
subject: coupled oscillators

description: Rhythmic activities that alternate between coherent and incoherent phases are ubiquitous in chemical, ecological, climate, or neural systems. Despite their importance, general mechanisms for their emergence are little understood. In order to fill this gap, we present a framework for describing the emergence of recurrent synchronization in complex networks with adaptive interactions. This phenomenon is manifested at the macroscopic level by temporal episodes of coherent and incoherent dynamics that alternate recurrently. At the same time, the dynamics of the individual nodes do not change qualitatively. We identify asymmetric adaptation rules and temporal separation between the adaptation and the dynamics of individual nodes as key features for the emergence of recurrent synchronization. Our results suggest that asymmetric adaptation might be a fundamental ingredient for recurrent synchronization phenomena as seen in pattern generators, e.g., in neuronal systems.
Aculus longiseta Carmona 1972
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculus
Aculus longiseta

description: Aculus longiseta Carmona, 1972
 Aculus longiseta Carmona, 1972: 511–513.
 Aculus longiseta; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 123.
 Host. Castanea sativa (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Portugal.
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
Self-potentials in partially saturated media: the importance of explicit modeling of electrode effects
Creators: name: Jougnot, D.
name: Linde, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-potential (SP) data are of interest to vadose zone hydrology because of their direct sensitivity to water flow and ionic transport. There is unfortunately little consensus in the literature about how to best model SP data under partially saturated conditions and different approaches (often supported by one laboratory data set alone) have been proposed. We argue herein that this lack of agreement can largely be traced to electrode effects that have not been properly taken into account. A series of drainage and imbibition experiments are considered, in which we find that previously proposed approaches to remove electrode effects are unlikely to provide adequate corrections. Instead, we explicitly model the electrode effects together with classical SP contributions using a flow and transport model. The simulated data agree overall with the observed SP signals and allow decomposing the different signal contributions to analyze them separately. By reviewing other published experimental data, we suggest that most of them include electrode effects that have not been properly taken into account. Our results suggest that previously presented SP theory works well when considering the modeling uncertainties presently associated with electrode effects. Additional work is warranted to not only develop suitable electrodes for laboratory experiments, but also to assure that associated electrode effects that appear inevitable in longer-term experiments are predictable, such that they can be incorporated in the modeling framework.
Anthocoptes querciilicis
Creators: name: XUE, XIAO-FENG
name: WANG, ZHEN
name: SONG, ZI-WEI
name: HONG, XIAO-YUE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Anthocoptes
Anthocoptes querciilicis

description: Anthocoptes querciilicis (Roivainen, 1953)
 Vasates querciilicis Roivainen, 1953: 23.
 Anthocoptes querciilicis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 141.
 Host. Quercus ilex (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Spain.
description: Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496215
Is time enough in order to know where you are?
Creators: name: Tartaglia, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk discusses various aspects of the structure of space-time presenting mechanisms leading to the explanation of the "rigidity" of the manifold and to the emergence of time, i.e. of the Lorentzian signature. The proposed ingredient is the analog, in four dimensions, of the deformation energy associated with the common threedimensional elasticity theory. The inclusion of this additional term in the Lagrangian of empty space-time accounts for gravity as an emergent feature from the microscopic structure of space-time. Once time has legitimately been introduced, a global positioning method based on local measurements of proper times between the arrivals of electromagnetic pulses from independent distant sources is presented. The method considers both pulsars as well as artificial emitters located on celestial bodies of the solar system as pulsating beacons to be used for navigation and positioning.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Talk given at the Time Machine Factory TM12 conference, October 14-19, Turin, Italy, and to appear on the proceedings thereof