cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isolation in the construction of natural experiments
Creators: name: Zubizarreta, José R.
name: Small, Dylan S.
name: Rosenbaum, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A natural experiment is a type of observational study in which treatment assignment, though not randomized by the investigator, is plausibly close to random. A process that assigns treatments in a highly nonrandom, inequitable manner may, in rare and brief moments, assign aspects of treatments at random or nearly so. Isolating those moments and aspects may extract a natural experiment from a setting in which treatment assignment is otherwise quite biased, far from random. Isolation is a tool that focuses on those rare, brief instances, extracting a small natural experiment from otherwise useless data. We discuss the theory behind isolation and illustrate its use in a reanalysis of a well-known study of the effects of fertility on workforce participation. Whether a woman becomes pregnant at a certain moment in her life and whether she brings that pregnancy to term may reflect her aspirations for family, education and career, the degree of control she exerts over her fertility, and the quality of her relationship with the father; moreover, these aspirations and relationships are unlikely to be recorded with precision in surveys and censuses, and they may confound studies of workforce participation. However, given that a women is pregnant and will bring the pregnancy to term, whether she will have twins or a single child is, to a large extent, simply luck. Given that a woman is pregnant at a certain moment, the differential comparison of two types of pregnancies on workforce participation, twins or a single child, may be close to randomized, not biased by unmeasured aspirations. In this comparison, we find in our case study that mothers of twins had more children but only slightly reduced workforce participation, approximately 5% less time at work for an additional child.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS770 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Who's Stressed? Distributions of Psychological Stress in the United States in Probability Samples from 1983, 2006, and 2009
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Janicki-Deverts, Denise
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Psychological stress was assessed in 3 national surveys administered in 1983, 2006, and 2009. In all 3 surveys, stress was higher among women than men; and increased with decreasing age, education, and income. Unemployed persons reported high levels of stress, while the retired reported low levels. All associations were independent of one another and of race/ethnicity. Although minorities generally reported more stress than Whites, these differences lost significance when adjusted for the other demographics. Stress increased little in response to the 2008–2009 economic downturn, except among middle-aged, college-educated White men with full-time employment. These data suggest greater stress-related health risks among women, younger adults, those of lower socioeconomic status, and men potentially subject to substantial losses of income and wealth.
Additional file 5 of New insights into polyploid evolution and dynamic nature of Ludwigia section Isnardia (Onagraceae)
Creators: name: Liu, Shih-Hui
name: Hung, Kuo-Hsiang
name: Hsu, Tsai-Wen
name: Hoch, Peter C.
name: Peng, Ching-I
name: Chiang, Tzen-Yuh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 5. One-way ANOVA analyses and student’s t-tests show that the genetic diversities of Isnardia taxa had no significant differences among ploidy levels and sample sizes.
Review of The Cheyenne/Arapaho Ledger Book from the Pamplin Collection
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Cheyenne/Arapaho
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9574/cheyennearapaho
subject: Ft. Reno
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169943/ft-reno
subject: Oklahoma Territory
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169944/oklahoma-territory
subject: ledger book art
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169945/ledger-book-art

description: Review of The Cheyenne/Arapaho Ledger Book from the Pamplin Collection
Video Analytics for Conflict Monitoring and Human Rights Documentation
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
name: Shicheng  Xu
name: Hauptmann, Alex
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In this technical report, we describe how a powerful machine learning and computer vision-based video analysis system called Event Labeling through Analytic Media Processing (E-LAMP) can be used to monitor conflicts and human rights abuse situations. E-LAMP searches through large volumes of video for objects (e.g., weapons, military vehicles, buildings, etc.), actions (e.g., explosions, tank movement, gunfire, structures collapsing, etc.), written text (assuming it can be processed by optical character recognition systems), speech acts, and human behaviors (running, crowd formation, crying, screaming, etc.) without recourse to metadata. It can also identify particular classes of people such as soldiers, children, or corpses. We first describe the history of E-LAMP and explain how it works. We then provide an introduction to building novel classifiers (search models) for use in conflict monitoring and human rights documentation. Finally, we offer preliminary accuracy data on four test classifiers we built in the context of the Syria conflict (helicopter, tank, corpse, and gunshots), and highlight the limitations that E-LAMP currently possesses. Moving forward, we will be working with several conflict monitoring and human rights organizations to help them identify the benefits and challenges of implementing E-LAMP into their workflows.
title: Manufacturing selves : the poetics of self-representation and identity in the poetry of three “factory-girls”, 1840-1882
Creators: name: Garrard, Suz
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2017

description: This thesis is a transatlantic examination of self-representational strategies in factory women’s poetry from circa 1848-1882, highlighting in particular how the medium of the working-class periodical enabled these socially marginal poets to subjectively engage with and reconfigure dominant typologies of class and gender within nineteenth-century poetics. The first chapter explores how working-class women were depicted in middle-class social-reform literature and working-class men’s poetry. It argues that factory women were circumscribed into roles of social villainy or victimage in popular bourgeois reform texts by authors such as Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Caroline Norton, and were cast as idealized domestic figures in working-class men’s poetry in the mid-nineteenth century. The remaining three chapters examine the poetry of Manchester dye-worker Fanny Forrester, Scottish weaver Ellen Johnston, and Lowell mill-girl Lucy Larcom as case-studies of factory women’s poetics in mid-nineteenth century writing. Chapter Two discusses the life and work of Fanny Forrester in Ben Brierley’s Journal, and considers how Forrester’s invocation of the pastoral genre opens new opportunities for urban, factory women to engage with ideologies of domestic femininity within a destabilized urban cityscape. Chapter Three considers the work of Ellen Johnston, “The Factory Girl” whose numerous poems in The People’s Journal and the Penny Post cross genres, dialects, and themes. This chapter claims that Johnston’s poetry divides class and gender identity depending on her intended audience—a division exemplified, respectively, by her nationalistic poetry and her sentimental correspondence poetry. Chapter Four explores the work of Lucy Larcom, whose contributions to The Lowell Offering and her novel-poem An Idyl of Work harness the language and philosophy of Evangelical Christianity to validate women’s wage-labor as socially and religiously appropriate. Ultimately, this thesis contends that nineteenth-century factory women’s poetry from Britain and America embodies the tensions surrounding the “factory girl” identity, and offers unique aesthetic and representational strategies of negotiating women’s factory labor.
Topological extensions with compact remainder
Creators: name: Koushesh, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathfrak{P}$ be a topological property. We study the relation between the order structure of the set of all $\mathfrak{P}$-extensions of a completely regular space $X$ with compact remainder (partially ordered by the standard partial order $\leq$) and the topology of certain subspaces of the outgrowth $βX\setminus X$. The cases when $\mathfrak{P}$ is either pseudocompactness or realcompactness are studied in more detail.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1 of Long interspersed nuclear element 1 hypomethylation has novel prognostic value and potential utility in liquid biopsy for oral cavity cancer
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Yamada, Satoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Nakagawa, Takuya
name: Kurokawa, Tomoya
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Shinmura, Daichi
name: Yamada, Taiki
name: Kita, Junya
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Takeharu Kanazawa
name: Hideya Kawasaki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Q-MSP/UMSP Primer List
MPEC 2023-O104 : 2023 OQ4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 OQ4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectrometer with 25 meV resolution at Cu K-edge
Creators: name: Ketenoglu, Didem
name: Harder, Manuel
name: Klementiev, Konstantin
name: Upton, Mary
name: Taherkhani, Mehran
name: Spiwek, Manfred
name: Dill, Frank-Uwe
name: Wille, Hans-Christian
name: Yavaş, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unparalleled resolution is reported with an inelastic x-ray scattering instrument at the Cu K-edge. Based on a segmented concave analyzer, featuring single crystal quartz (SiO_{2}) pixels, the spectrometer delivers a resolution near 25 meV (FWHM) at 8981 eV. Besides the quartz analyzer, the performance of the spectrometer relies on a four-bounce Si(553) high-resolution monochromator and focusing Kirkpatrick-Baez optics. The measured resolution agrees with the ray tracing simulation of an ideal spectrometer. We demonstrated the performance of the spectrometer by reproducing the phonon dispersion curve of a beryllium (Be) single crystal.
Additional file 2 of Long interspersed nuclear element 1 hypomethylation has novel prognostic value and potential utility in liquid biopsy for oral cavity cancer
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Yamada, Satoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Nakagawa, Takuya
name: Kurokawa, Tomoya
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Shinmura, Daichi
name: Yamada, Taiki
name: Kita, Junya
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Takeharu Kanazawa
name: Hideya Kawasaki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. LINE-1 hypomethylation levels in matched pairs of HNSCC tissues and adjacent normal mucosal tissues. (A) Significant differences between cancer tissues and normal mucosal tissues are observed, as determined by Student’s t-test (P
Review of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Omaha Indians - The Big Village Site
Creators: name: Nowak, Timothy R.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Protohistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/147/protohistoric
subject: Big Village
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132818/big-village
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Omaha
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/132930/omaha
subject: Direct Historical Approach
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/53733/direct-historical-approach
subject: Ethnographic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/62713/ethnographic

description: Review of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Omaha Indians - The Big Village Site
Eating Disorders, Psychopathology, and Temperament in Opposite Sex and Same Sex Twins
Creators: name: Pisetsky, Emily M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that prenatal exposure to sex hormones affects the risk for developing eating disorder symptoms, full syndrome eating disorders, other psychiatric disorders with known sex differences, and temperament traits in members of opposite sex (OS) versus same sex (SS) twin pairs. Female (N=9433) and male (N=7025) twins from the Swedish Twin Registry with known co-twin sex and zygosity completed questionnaires assessing eating disorder attitudes and behaviors, lifetime history of other psychiatric disorders (including alcohol abuse, substance use, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and autism/Aspergers), and temperament traits. Females were analyzed separately using logistic regressions and analysis of variance with generalized estimating equations applied to control for the correlated nature of the data. All comparisons were across monozygotic SS twins, dizygotic SS twins, and dizygotic OS twins. Additional analyses were conducted with the full sample to assess whether a linear trend existed across female and male OS and SS twins. After controlling for multiple comparisons, no significant differences were found. Presumed prenatal exposure to sex hormones was not associated with risk or protection for developing eating disorder behaviors, full syndromes, other psychiatric disorders, or temperament traits in this sample.
A Fault Model for Upgrades in Distributed Systems (CMU-PDL-08-115)
Creators: name: Dumitraş, Tudor
name: Kavulya, Soila
name: Narasimhan, Priya
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies, and a large body of anecdotal evidence, suggest that upgrades are unreliable and often end in failure, causing downtime and data-loss. While this is sometimes due to software defects in the new version, most upgradefailures are the result of faults in the upgrade procedure, such as broken dependencies. In this paper, we present data on upgrade failures from three independent sources — a user study, a survey and a field study — and, through statistical cluster analysis, we construct a novel fault model for upgrades in distributed systems. We identify four distinct types of faults: (1) simple configuration errors (e.g., typos); (2) semantic configuration errors (e.g., misunderstood effects of parameters); (3) broken environmental dependencies (e.g., incorrect libraries, port conflicts); and (4) complex procedural errors. We estimate that, on average, Type 1 faults occur in 15.2 % of upgrades, and Type 4 faults occur in 16.8 % of upgrades.
The multi-frequency parsec-scale structure of PKS 2254-367 (IC 1459): a luminosity-dependent break in morphology for the precursors of radio galaxies?
Creators: name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Edwards, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first multi-frequency VLBI images of PKS 2254-367, a Giga-hertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio source hosted by the nearby galaxy IC 1459 (D=20.5 Mpc). PKS 2254-367 and the radio source in NGC 1052 (PKS 0238-084; D=17.2 Mpc) are the two closest GPS radio sources to us, far closer than the next closest example, PKS 1718-649 (D=59 Mpc). As such, IC 1459 and NGC 1052 offer opportunities to study the details of the pc-scale radio sources as well as the environments that the radio sources inhabit, across the electromagnetic spectrum. Given that some models for the origin and evolution of GPS radio sources require a strong connection between the radio source morphology and the gaseous nuclear environment, such opportunities for detailed study are important. Our VLBI images of PKS 2254-367 show that the previously identified similarities between IC 1459 and NGC 1052 continue onto the pc-scale. Both compact radio sources appear to have symmetric jets of approximately the same luminosity, much lower than typically noted in compact double GPS sources. Similarities between PKS 2254-367 and NGC 1052, and differences with respect to other GPS galaxies, lead us to speculate that a sub-class of GPS radio sources, with low luminosity and with jet-dominated morphologies, exists and would be largely absent from radio source surveys with ~1 Jy flux density cutoffs. We suggest that this possible low-luminosity, jet-dominated population of GPS sources could be an analog of the FR-I radio galaxies, with the higher luminosity lobe-dominated GPS sources being the analog of the FR-II radio galaxies.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, MNRAS in press
Additional file 1 of Plants, food and treatments used by BaKongo tribes in Uíge (northern Angola) to affect the quality and quantity of human breast milk
Creators: name: Jendras, Gesine
name: Mawunu Monizi
name: Neinhuis, Christoph
name: Lautenschläger, Thea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of plants, foods and treatments which increase or promote lactation. Table S2. Overview of plants, foods and treatments which are mentioned for “cleaning” the breast milk. Table S3. Overview of plants, foods and treatments a lactating mother should not use. Table S4. Overview of plants, foods and treatments which are used to decrease the breast milk production.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ СОРБЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ АДСОРБЦИИ ТРИМЕТИЛАМИНА ИЗ ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ
Creators: name: Ефимова, Ирина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: active carbon
aqueous solutions of trimethylamine
regeneration
активный уголь
водные растворы триметиламина
регенерация

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (128) 2023
S2W3
Creators: name: Meinhart, Ryan
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: SIte Survey Form Scan for Square S2W3
Additional file 7 of New insights into polyploid evolution and dynamic nature of Ludwigia section Isnardia (Onagraceae)
Creators: name: Liu, Shih-Hui
name: Hung, Kuo-Hsiang
name: Hsu, Tsai-Wen
name: Hoch, Peter C.
name: Peng, Ching-I
name: Chiang, Tzen-Yuh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 7. The estimated migration rates of every two taxa in Ludwigia sect. Isnardia.
A Radiocarbon Date on the Residue Adhering to a Steatite Vessel from Southern Wyoming
Creators: name: Adams, Richard
name: Daniels, Mary Jane
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Wyoming
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19431/wyoming
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/32/late-archaic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Protohistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/147/protohistoric
subject: Early Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5396/early-archaic
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3094/middle-archaic
subject: Shoshone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/66/shoshone
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: 48NA202
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132547/48na202
subject: River Bend
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132546/river-bend
subject: Dead Indian Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132603/dead-indian-creek
subject: 48SW336
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132827/48sw336
subject: Split Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132825/split-rock
subject: Natural Corrals
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132826/natural-corrals
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Steatite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/8926/steatite
subject: AMS
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170113/ams
subject: accelerator mass spectrometer
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170114/accelerator-mass-spectrometer

description: Wyoming’s steatite industry is at least 5500 years old, but steatite vessels are considerably more recent. Just how recent was determined by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating of the organic residue adhering to the inside of a fragmentary steatite vessel. The date of 101.7 ± 6 yrs BP is the first direct date on a steatite vessel in Wyoming. The surprisingly recent date raises questions about who used steatite vessels. Clearly, Shoshoni (and maybe even Euroamericans) used steatite in the recent past. The question now is whether there are any prehistoric steatite vessels in Wyoming.
Quantum speedup of Monte Carlo methods
Creators: name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo methods use random sampling to estimate numerical quantities which are hard to compute deterministically. One important example is the use in statistical physics of rapidly mixing Markov chains to approximately compute partition functions. In this work we describe a quantum algorithm which can accelerate Monte Carlo methods in a very general setting. The algorithm estimates the expected output value of an arbitrary randomised or quantum subroutine with bounded variance, achieving a near-quadratic speedup over the best possible classical algorithm. Combining the algorithm with the use of quantum walks gives a quantum speedup of the fastest known classical algorithms with rigorous performance bounds for computing partition functions, which use multiple-stage Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques. The quantum algorithm can also be used to estimate the total variation distance between probability distributions efficiently.
description: 28 pages; v3 corrects error in complexity of total variation distance estimation algorithm
Stone Artifacts: Scrapers
Creators: name: L. C. Steege
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Side Scraper
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/36669/side-scraper
subject: plains indians
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169983/plains-indians
subject: End Scraper
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/94425/end-scraper

description: Scrapers are the most abundant of all the stone artifacts used by the Plains Indians. Since the skins of wild animals were used extensively for clothing, robes, moccasins and shelters, the preparation of these skins necessitated the use of great quantities of scrapers; hence their common occurrence throughout the Plains regions.
A Redundant Disk Array Architecture for Efficient Small Writes (CMU-CS-93-200)
Creators: name: Stodolsky, Daniel
name: Holland, Mark
name: Courtright, William V.
name: Gibson, Garth A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parity encoded redundant disk arrays provide highly reliable, cost effective secondary storage with high performance for reads and large writes. Their performance on small writes, however, is much worse than mirrored disks - the traditional, highly reliable, but expensive organization for secondary storage. Unfortunately, small writes are a substantial portion of the I/O workload of many important, demanding applications such as on-line transaction processing. This paper presents parity logging, a novel solution to the small write problem for redundant disk arrays. Parity logging applies journalling techniques to substantially reduce the cost of small writes. We provide a detailed analysis of parity logging and competing schemes - mirroring, floating storage, and RAID level 5 - and verify these models by simulation. Parity logging provides performance competitive with mirroring, the best of the alternative single failure tolerating disk array organizations. However, its overhead is close to the minimum offered by RAID level 5. Finally, parity logging can exploit data caching much more effectively than all three alternative approaches.
Additional file 2 of Plants, food and treatments used by BaKongo tribes in Uíge (northern Angola) to affect the quality and quantity of human breast milk
Creators: name: Jendras, Gesine
name: Mawunu Monizi
name: Neinhuis, Christoph
name: Lautenschläger, Thea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Locations of the villages where the interviews were conducted.
MPEC 2023-O105 : 2023 OR4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 OR4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Early Prehistoric Period: Folsom Points
Creators: name: L. C. Steege
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/113/colorado
subject: New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/21/new-mexico
subject: Wyoming
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19431/wyoming
subject: Montana
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/9704/montana
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Middle Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8359/middle-paleoindian
subject: Folsom
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/6/folsom
subject: Lindenmeier
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132577/lindenmeier
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Rocky Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/101838/rocky-mountains
subject: Northern Plains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/154867/northern-plains
subject: Pleistocene
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/131284/pleistocene

description: One of the most controversial points of the Early Prehistoric Period was discovered eight miles west of the town of Folsom, New Mexico, in 1926. The discovery of artifacts associated with articulated bones of extinct mammals of Pleistocene Age came quite unexpectedly with the excavation of a fossil bison remains. Two fragments of artifacts were found in the loose dirt of the diggings. A third fragment was found sometime later still in position in clay surrounding a rib of one of the bison. Later it was discovered that the third fragment was a portion of one of the two earlier pieces found in the loose dirt. When the two were fitted together, it was found that they formed a projectile point. After a report of the find was made, several scientists still believed that there was some accidental mixing of the deposits and that the projectile point was of a much later period. Work was resumed at this site during 1927 and 1928, and as soon as additional points were found, telegrams were sent to various institutions, and the “doubting Thomas” were invited to view the finds in situ. It was thus proven that there could be no doubt of the contemporaneity of man with the extinct bison deposits. This specie of extinct bison was known as Bison taylori.
Experiments and modelling of the load capacity of green wood
Creators: name: Loske, Simon
name: Muench, Ingo
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 690

description: The material properties of green wood in the shaft of vital trees differ significantly from the generally known material properties of technically processed, dried wood. Furthermore, completely different residual stresses and fracture mechanisms are present in the natural full cross-section [1]. The properties also depend on the tree species. Our work focuses on green wood from european beech (Fagus sylvatica). A large number of experiments on small test specimens of green wood are known from [2]. We present both, experiments on small and large-scaled specimens. Latter are bending test on trunks with full cross-section. Combining results and considering micro-mechanical properties of cellular wood components [3], a computational model is fitted to our experimental results. This aspect influences the fracture resistance of a tree and should be representable in a computational model. This is particularly important in order to better assess the risk of building on vital trees.
description: Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics;23(1)
Scale evolution of double parton correlations
Creators: name: Kasemets, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the effect of scale evolution on a number of different correlations in double parton scattering (DPS). The strength of the correlations generally decreases with the scale but at a rate which greatly varies between different types. Through studies of the evolution, an understanding of which correlations can be of experimental relevance in different processes and kinematical regions is obtained.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, To appear in the proceedings of QCD Evolution 2014
Growth delay: an alternative measure of population health based on child height distributions
Creators: name: Mansukoski, Liina
name: Qamar, Huma
name: Perumal, Nandita
name: Aimone, Ashley
name: Bassani, Diego G.
name: Roth, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Indicators of child height, such as mean height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ), height-for-age difference (HAD) and stunting prevalence, do not account for differences in population-average bone developmental stage. Propose a measure of child height that conveys the dependency of linear growth on stage rather than chronological age. Using Demographic and Health Surveys (2000–2018; 64 countries), we generated: (1) predicted HAZ at specific ages (HAZ regressed on age); (2) height-age (age at which mean height matches the WHO Growth Standards median); (3) Growth delay (GD), the difference between chronological age and height-age; (4) HAD; and (5) stunting prevalence. Metrics were compared based on secular trends within countries and age-related trajectories within surveys. In the most recent surveys (N = 64), GDs ranged from 1.9 to 19.1 months at 60 months chronological age. Cross-sectionally, HAZ, HAD and GD were perfectly correlated, and showed similar secular trends. However, age-related trajectories differed across metrics. Accumulating GD with age demonstrated growth faltering as slower than expected growth for children of the same height-age. Resumption of growth at the median for height-age was rarely observed. GD is a population-level measure of child health that reflects the role of delayed skeletal development in linear growth faltering.
Additional file 4 of Long interspersed nuclear element 1 hypomethylation has novel prognostic value and potential utility in liquid biopsy for oral cavity cancer
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Yamada, Satoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Nakagawa, Takuya
name: Kurokawa, Tomoya
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Shinmura, Daichi
name: Yamada, Taiki
name: Kita, Junya
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Takeharu Kanazawa
name: Hideya Kawasaki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. LINE-1 hypomethylation levels with the methylation of other ten genes.
A Brief Description of Helen Lookingbill's Southern Sublette County Collection
Creators: name: Lowe, James A.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Green River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2965/green-river-basin
subject: Middle Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8359/middle-paleoindian
subject: Late Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5226/late-paleoindian
subject: Cody
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/2264/cody
subject: southern sublette collection
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132437/southern-sublette-collection
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: southern sublette county
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169888/southern-sublette-county
subject: Eden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136859/eden
subject: Scottsbluff
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136860/scottsbluff

description: The Southern Sublette collection represents an array of characteristics within the Scottsbluff and Eden styles of the Cody Complex. There is also clear evidence of individual knapping styles within the identified cultural styles which can be attributed to the idiosyncratic behavior and technological constraints of the flint knapper and that person’s own level of expertise and choice of material. Because of the surface nature of each individual artifact found, lack of geologic context or available stratigraphy (and the lack of related cultural, floral or faunal material for interpretation), there exists the inability to make any geologic or spatial analyses of the collection. Because each artifact was a separate surface find, this leaves room only for descriptive analyses and categorization of morphological traits, as presented here. The most significant observation comes from the wide range of variation represented in the projectile point morphology.
Evaluating the Interaction of Growth Factors in the Univariate Latent Curve Model
Creators: name: Lane, Stephanie
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Psychometrics
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Quantitative research

description: In the structural equation modeling framework, latent curve models have gained popularity for modeling change over time. Much work has focused on the use of covariates, whether time-invariant or time-varying, to predict the growth factors. Comparatively little work has focused on the use of growth factors as independent variables themselves. This project evaluated the performance of models where growth factors were used as main-effects predictors of a distal outcome; this main-effects-only model was expanded to include the interaction between the growth factors as a predictor. My results demonstrate the bias present when a main-effects-only model is fit to data where an interaction effect truly exists. These results provide motivation for researchers who employ growth factors as predictors of a distal outcome to test for an interaction effect in order to more clearly understand the role of starting point and rate of change over time, taken together, as predictors.
S1W5
Creators: name: Meinhart, Ryan
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form Scan for Square S1W5
Additional file 8 of New insights into polyploid evolution and dynamic nature of Ludwigia section Isnardia (Onagraceae)
Creators: name: Liu, Shih-Hui
name: Hung, Kuo-Hsiang
name: Hsu, Tsai-Wen
name: Hoch, Peter C.
name: Peng, Ching-I
name: Chiang, Tzen-Yuh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 8. One-way ANOVA analyses and student’s t-tests for the estimated migration rates between two ploidy levels in Ludwigia sect. Isnardia.
Masses and decay constants of pions and kaons in mixed-action staggered chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Bailey, Jon A.
name: Kim, Hyung-Jin
name: Kim, Jongjeong
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Yoon, Boram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD calculations with different staggered valence and sea quarks can be used to improve determinations of quark masses, Gasser-Leutwyler couplings, and other parameters relevant to phenomenology. We calculate the masses and decay constants of flavored pions and kaons through next-to-leading order in staggered-valence, staggered-sea mixed-action chiral perturbation theory. We present the results in the valence-valence and valence-sea sectors, for all tastes. As in unmixed theories, the taste-pseudoscalar, valence-valence mesons are exact Goldstone bosons in the chiral limit, at non-zero lattice spacing. The results reduce correctly when the valence and sea quark actions are identical, connect smoothly to the continuum limit, and provide a way to control light quark and gluon discretization errors in lattice calculations performed with different staggered actions for the valence and sea quarks.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, extended with more explanation. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1311.6268
Exploring the Kinh Vietnamese genomic database for the polymorphisms of the P450 genes towards precision public health
Creators: name: Hoang, Diep Thi
name: Van Hiep, Tran
name: Nguyen, Thao Thi Phuong
name: Nhung, Hoang Thi My
name: Tran, Kien Trung
name: Vinh, Le Sy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Human cytochrome P450 (CYPs) genes are essential in metabolising drugs. Due to their high polymorphism, population-specific studies are of great interest. This research examined the six CYP genes, including CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A5, and CYP4F2 in the Kinh Vietnamese (KHV) for population-scale precision medicine. We processed data from a genomics database of 206 healthy and unrelated KHV individuals to calculate CYP allele frequencies. First, we compared the CYP genes of the KHV to six other populations retrieved from the 1000 Genomes Project. Second, we searched the PharmGBK database for drug-CYP interaction data to compile a drug dosage recommendation for the KHV. We observed the diverging trends in genetic variations of CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A5 in the KHV. Regarding phenotypic drug responses in the KHV, CYP2C19 exhibited all metabolic phenotypes at a non-trivial frequency. In addition, CYP3A5 metabolised drugs at a lower rate compared to the other five CYPs. This is the first large-scale study to investigate multiple CYP genes in the KHV for precision medicine from a public health perspective. Differences found in the distributions of metabolizers for the KHV suggest careful prescriptions for CYP2C19 and CYP3A5-metabolised drugs.