cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
End-to-End Neural Segmental Models for Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Tang, Hao
name: Lu, Liang
name: Kong, Lingpeng
name: Gimpel, Kevin
name: Livescu, Karen
name: Dyer, Chris
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Renals, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmental models are an alternative to frame-based models for sequence prediction, where hypothesized path weights are based on entire segment scores rather than a single frame at a time. Neural segmental models are segmental models that use neural network-based weight functions. Neural segmental models have achieved competitive results for speech recognition, and their end-to-end training has been explored in several studies. In this work, we review neural segmental models, which can be viewed as consisting of a neural network-based acoustic encoder and a finite-state transducer decoder. We study end-to-end segmental models with different weight functions, including ones based on frame-level neural classifiers and on segmental recurrent neural networks. We study how reducing the search space size impacts performance under different weight functions. We also compare several loss functions for end-to-end training. Finally, we explore training approaches, including multi-stage vs. end-to-end training and multitask training that combines segmental and frame-level losses.
Brassica oleracea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica oleracea

description: Sinapis brassicata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 3: 231. 1768.
"Habitat in China." RCN: 4862.
 Neotype (Al-Shehbaz in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 535. 2002): China. Kwangtung Province, Honam, 22 Feb 1922, Kang Peng s.n. (BM-000576292; iso- IBSC).
 Current name:  Brassica oleracea  L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Bailey (in Gentes Herb. 1: 101. 1922), in the absence of any herbarium material or cited illustrations, treated this as a nomen dubium. The neotype designated by Al-Shehbaz reduces the name to a synonym of B. oleracea.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 853, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lepton Flavor Violation Induced by a Neutral Scalar at Future Lepton Colliders
Creators: name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Zhang, Yongchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many new physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model often necessitate the existence of a (light) neutral scalar $H$, which might couple to the charged leptons in a flavor violating way, while evading all existing constraints. We show that such scalars could be effectively produced at future lepton colliders, either on-shell or off-shell depending on their mass, and induce lepton flavor violating (LFV) signals, i.e. $e^+ e^- \to \ell_α^\pm \ell_β^\mp (+H)$ with $α\neq β$. We find that a large parameter space of the scalar mass and the LFV couplings can be probed, well beyond the current low-energy constraints in the lepton sector. In particular, a scalar-loop induced explanation of the longstanding muon $g-2$ anomaly can be directly tested in the on-shell mode.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, minor changes, version to appear in PRL
Story of Jeffrey Ralf Ings (Royal Air Force)
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Jeffrey was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire on 23 July 1921. He joined the Royal Air Force as a boy entrant. Initially, he served as bomber ground crew but was later transferred over to RAF Bomb Disposal. After D-Day, he served in Bomb Disposal in France, Belgium and Germany. He loved the role and would have joined for life.After the end of hostilities, he was involved in clearing German munitions. At Lubeck, he was supervising a line of German prisoners/ex-servicemen who were loading surplus munitions for disposal at sea when a bomb exploded. The fuses had not been removed from some bombs. Many Germans were killed and Jeffrey suffered life-threatening injuries. His left arm was completely blown open. He underwent surgery at the Churchill Hospital where they had to shorten the tendons, causing his hand to be always in a claw shape. He had no feelings of heat or cold in his left hand, so he always wore a glove. He also had a bad limp. At one point, his wife said that she had to soak her handkerchief in cologne because the smell of gangrene was so strong.The contributor brought a notebook from his time in bomb disposal. He would sketch as they were diffusing bombs so the next time people could know what to do. They never thought of him as artistic until they found this. He wrote a chapter entitled 'Bad Luck in Lubeck' about what happened to him in Lubeck.He was mentioned in Despatches quite early in the war, probably when he was still ground crew, but he never explained how that came about.He left the RAF after the war and worked with the British Motor Association in Oxfordshire as a clerk. He never ever mentioned his experiences of the war, not even once to his son. He did not feel bitter against the Germans. He was often mistaken for a German and spoke very good German, probably because he was in a German hospital for 2 years.He kept in touch with some people he was involved with in Bomb Disposal, but as he got older, he was much more limited in his movement. Eventually, he suffered from Alzheimer's Disease and lived until he was 97.The contributor's maternal grandfather (whose medal is seen in an attached photo) who joined up as a military policeman has a scroll of King Olaf of Norway for his part in the liberation of Norway.
Search for narrow energy-shifted lines in XMM-Newton AGN spectra
Creators: name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Roa-Llamazares, J.
name: Santos-Lleo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of X-ray narrow spectral features in the 5-7 keV band is becoming increasingly more common in AGN observations, thanks to the capabilities of current X-ray satellites. Such lines, both in emission and in absorption, are mostly interpreted as arising from Iron atoms. When observed with some displacement from their rest frame position, these lines carry the potential to study the motion of circumnuclear gas in AGN, providing a diagnostic of the effects of the gravitational field of the central black hole. These narrow features have been often found with marginal statistical significance. We are carrying on a systematic search for narrow features using spectra of bright type 1 AGNs available in the XMM-Newton archive. The aim of this work is to characterise the occurrence of the narrow features phenomenon on a large sample of objects and to estimate the significance of the features through Monte Carlo simulations. The project and preliminary results are presented.
description: 6 pages,4 figures, contributed talk presented at the Workshop "The multicoloured landscape of compact objects and their explosive origin", Cefalu' (Sicily), 11-24 June 2006, to be published by AIP
Supplementary Information from Gender stereotypes regarding power and niceness in Japanese children
Creators: name: Meng, Xianwei
name: Okanda, Mako
name: Kanakogi, Yasuhiro
name: Uragami, Moe
name: Yamamoto, Hiroki
name: Moriguchi, Yusuke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Detailed results of the analyses.
A search for pair-produced resonances in four-jet final states at $\sqrt{s}$ =13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for massive coloured resonances which are pair-produced and decay into two jets is presented. The analysis uses 36.7 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV pp collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. No significant deviation from the background prediction is observed. Results are interpreted in a SUSY simplified model where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the top squark, $\tilde{t}$, which decays promptly into two quarks through $R$-parity-violating couplings. Top squarks with masses in the range 100 GeV < $m_{\tilde{t}}$ < 410 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. If the decay is into a $b$-quark and a light quark, a dedicated selection requiring two $b$-tags is used to exclude masses in the ranges 100 GeV < $m_{\tilde{t}}$ < 470 GeV and 480 GeV < $m_{\tilde{t}}$ < 610 GeV. Additional limits are set on the pair-production of massive colour-octet resonances.
description: 41 pages in total, author list starting page 25, 9 figures, 5 tables, published in Eur. Phys. J. C. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2016-09/
Charles William Stockford
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Charles William Stockford (1920 - 1991) was a prisoner of war for 5 years. He was shot in the leg. Charles joined up in May 1938 with the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and was eventually discharged in March 1946. He was with the BEF in France on 17 January 1940 and was wounded. He was captured in Kassel on 19 June 1940 and remained a prisoner of war until 13 May 1945.
Brassica tournefortii Gouan
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica tournefortii

description: Sinapis chinensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 445; Mantissa Plantarum: 95. 1767.
"Habitat in China? Arduini." RCN: 4867.
 Lectotype (Al-Shehbaz in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 535. 2002): Arduino s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 845.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Brassica tournefortii  Gouan (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Bailey (in Gentes Herb. 1: 93. 1922) suggested that Linnaeus had based this on an Arduino description, and noted the existence of an Arduino collection in LINN but did not designate a type. Although Burtt & Lewis (in Kew Bull. 4: 285. 1949) referred to material in LINN as "the type specimen", they did not distinguish between sheets 845.9 and 845.10 (which are evidently not part of the same gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 853, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre rouge , page #040
Creators: name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Regazzi, Hugo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, Châtelet de Paris, Y//1-Y//6/6. Livres de couleur (1223-1604)
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.

Les transcriptions sont dans deux formats : Txt et PageXml.

Liste des abréviations

App(b)eillees = appareillées
Bouch'r = boucher
Com'e = comme
Laut' = l'autre
Daut' = d'autre
Par' = Paris
Com'andem's = commandemens
Cestass' = c'est assavoir
Envir' = environ
App(b)tient = appartient
Ass' = assavoir
Ch'un = chascun
Oucas = ou cas
Enioint = enjoint
T'spas = trespas
Entiere = entière
Aleurs = à leurs

Les apostrophes représentent les tildes et '(b)' signifie que le jambage de la lettre précédente est barré.
description: Source: https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/media/FRAN_IR_056373/c-2xp1c58jd-1w19uv1g8sus6/FRAN_0053_01040_L
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.bb8e94q4
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Hugo Regazzi, Pierre Brochard, Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge du Châtelet de Paris, page #01040
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge page #040 - Format Text
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge page #040 - Format PageXML
Maximum Significance at the LHC and Higgs Decays to Muons
Creators: name: Cranmer, Kyle
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new way to define and compute the maximum significance achievable for signal and background processes at the LHC, using all available phase space information. As an example, we show that a light Higgs boson produced in weak--boson fusion with a subsequent decay into muons can be extracted from the backgrounds. The method, aimed at phenomenological studies, can be incorporated in parton--level event generators and accommodate parametric descriptions of detector effects for selected observables.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, changes to wording and new references, published version
MOESM3 of CHRNA5 and CHRNA3 polymorphism and lung cancer susceptibility in Palestinian population
Creators: name: Ayesh, Basim
name: Al-Masri, Rami
name: Abed, Abdalla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. rs16969968 and rs1051730 genotypes and risk of lung cancer.
Theoretical overview on high-energy emission in microquasars
Creators: name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microquasar (MQ) jets are sites of particle acceleration and synchrotron emission. Such synchrotron radiation has been detected coming from jet regions of different spatial scales, which for the instruments at work nowadays appear as compact radio cores, slightly resolved radio jets, or (very) extended structures. Because of the presence of relativistic particles and dense photon, magnetic and matter fields, these outflows are also the best candidates to generate the very high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays detected coming from two of these objects, LS 5039 and LS I +61 303, and may be contributing significantly to the X-rays emitted from the MQ core. In addition, beside electromagnetic radiation, jets at different scales are producing some amount of leptonic and hadronic cosmic rays (CR), and evidences of neutrino production in these objects may be eventually found. In this work, we review on the different physical processes that may be at work in or related to MQ jets. The jet regions capable to produce significant amounts of emission at different wavelengths have been reduced to the jet base, the jet at scales of the order of the size of the system orbital semi-major axis, the jet middle scales (the resolved radio jets), and the jet termination point. The surroundings of the jet could be sites of multiwavelegnth emission as well, deserving also an insight. We focus on those scenarios, either hadronic or leptonic, in which it seems more plausible to generate both photons from radio to VHE and high-energy neutrinos. We briefly comment as well on the relevance of MQ as possible contributors to the galactic CR in the GeV-PeV range.
description: Astrophysics & Space Science, in press (invited talk in the conference: The multimessenger approach to the high-energy gamma-ray sources", Barcelona/Catalonia, in July 4-7); 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables (one reference corrected)
On Statistical Mechanics Developments of Clan Concept in Multiparticle Production
Creators: name: Brambilla, M.
name: Giovannini, A.
name: Ugoccioni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clan concept has been introduced in multiparticle dynamics in order to interpret the wide occurrence of negative binomial (NB) regularity in n-charged particle multiplicity distributions (MDs) in various high energy collisions. The centrality of clan concept led to the attempt to justify its occurrence within a statistical model of clan formation and evolution. In this framework all thermodynamical potentials have been explicitly calculated in terms of NB parameters. Interestingly it was found that NB parameter k corresponds to the one particle canonical partition function. The goal of this paper is to explore a possible temperature and volume dependence of parameter k in various classes of events in high energy hadron-hadron collisions. It is shown that the existence of a phase transition at parton level from the ideal clan gas associated to the semihard component with k>1 to the ideal clan gas of the hard component with k<1 implies a discontinuity in the average number of particles at hadron level.
description: 20 pages, latex, no figures; v2: the description of the framework has been considerably expanded, and the main body has been reorganized for clarity
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КОНЦЕПТА ПОРИЦАНИЕ В ЯЗЫКЕ И РЕЧИ (ФРАНЦУЗСКИЙ ЯЗЫК)
Creators: name: Zalavina T. Yu.
name: Dyorina N., V.
name: Gasanenko E., A.
name: Rabina E., I.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: concept
blame
phraseological meaning
intentional states

description: The article is devoted to the meaning study of French phraseological units verbalizing the concept of blame in communicative and pragmatic aspects. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the study of phraseological units allows considering their ability to reflect the worldview of native speakers and to trace how representatives of foreign linguistic cultures place on the scale of assessments certain personality traits and behaviors. The purpose of the article is to identify the pragmatic and psychological components of the functioning of phraseological units explicating the concept of blame in language and speech. The main task of the research is to characterize these units and their areas of implementation. The novelty is in the authors’ appeal to an analytical interpretation of the main intentional states that reflect the pragmatic functioning of verbal phraseological units of the concept of blame. The authors focus on the active nature of the concept under consideration, which explains the choice for its verbalization of verbal phraseological units as conceptual scenarios that objectify the semes of action, movement and process. The article traces the verbal phraseological units’ ability to translate the communicative orientation of phraseol ogical meaning, the components of which are aimed at identifying the communicative intentions of the author or his intentions most effectively. The given work has been designed for a wide range of researchers interested in the problems of pragmalinguistics, theory of reference, theory of speech acts, phraseological semantics, and linguocultural studies.
Story of Ronald Reeve
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Ronald Reeve was born on 21 February 1925 in Oxford. In the early part of the Second World War, he joined the Home Guard when he was very young. He enlisted (was not called up) and wanted to join the Gordon Highlanders, like many others.A few months before D-Day, he was transferred to the Black Watch. On D-Day, Ron was 14418040 Private R.H. Reeve, an infantryman serving with 7 Platoon, A Company, 5th Battalion Black Watch, 153rd Brigade, 51st (Highland) Division. He landed at Juno Beach near Graye-sur-Mer around 8pm on 6 June 1944 under Canadian command and spent a horrid few days. Later, he was sent to reinforce Airborne Pegasus Bridge.The Black Watch was tasked with Chateau St Come and Breville. Ronald's company was almost wiped out during a German counterattack. He defended the chateau, but it was a bloodbath.He faced another disaster at Columbelles Factory, where his company withdrew due to heavy casualties. Then Ronald was out of the line for rest for a few weeks, followed by an attack on Le Havre and back to St Valery.On Christmas Day, just before lunch, he was sent to the Ardennes to back up the Americans and then to Hamburg. He stayed on in Germany.
Spathius phymatodis Fischer 1966
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius phymatodis

description: Spathius phymatodis Fischer, 1966
Spathius phymatodis Fischer, 1966: 219; Tobias, 1971: 197; Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1413; Belokobylskij & Tobias, 1986: 29; Belokobylskij, 1998: 100; 2003: 393; Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009: 685; Yu et al., 2012.
Spathius applanatus Chen et Shi, 2004: 105. Syn. nov.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Zhejiang Prov.: 1 female, Tianmushan Laodian, 14.VII.1998, Zhao Mingshui, No. 20000852. Fujian Prov.: 1 female, Tongmu, X.1979, Huang Juchang, No. 20003851. Yunnan Prov.: 1 female, Xishuangbanna, 31.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20053526.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan); former Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Mongolia, Russia, Spain, Ukraine.
Remarks. According to the description and figures in Chen & Shi (2004), S. applanatus Chen et Shi has its head and mesosoma distinctly depressed, ovipositor sheath not longer than metasoma and hind coxa with basoventral tooth and corner. These and other characters allow synonymising S. applanatus with S. phymatodis.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
Diplotaxis erucoides
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Brassicaceae
Diplotaxis
Diplotaxis erucoides

description: Sinapis erucoides Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 24. 1756.
"Habitat in Italia, Hispania ad vias, vineas." RCN: 4869.
 Lectotype (Martínez-Laborde in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 535. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 845.14 (LINN).
 Current name:  Diplotaxis erucoides  (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 853, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Solving GRBs and SGRs puzzles by precessing Jets
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
name: Lanciano, O.
name: Oliva, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A persistent, thin, micro-nano sr. beamed gamma jet, may be ejected from BH and Pulsars, powered by ultra-relativistic electron pairs. These jet while precessing and spinning are originated by Inverse Compton and-or Synchrotron Radiation at pulsars or micro-quasars sources. They are most powerful at Supernova birth, blazing, once on axis, to us and flashing GRB detector. The trembling of thin jets explains naturally the observed erratic multi-explosive structure of different GRBs. The jets are precessing and decaying on time scales of a few hours surviving as long as thousands of years, linking huge GRB-SN jet apparent Luminosity to more modest SGR relic Jets. Therefore long-life SGR may be repeating and if they are around our galaxy they might be observed again as the few known ones and a few rarer extragalactic XRFs. The orientation of the beam respect to the line of sight plays a key role in differentiating the wide GRB morphology. The relativistic cone is as small as the inverse of the electron progenitor Lorentz factor. The hardest and brightest gamma spectra are hidden inside the inner gamma jet axis. To observe the inner beamed GRB events one needs the widest SN sample and largest cosmic volumes. The most beamed are hardest.The nearest ones, within tens Mpc distances, are mostly observable on cone jet periphery leading to longest SN-GRB duration, with lowest fluency and the softest spectra, as in earliest GRB98425 and recent GRB 060218 signature. Conical shape of few nebulae describe in space the model signature. Recent X-ray precursor, like in GRB060124, ten minutes before the GRB event, or in SGR1806-20 two minutes before the main giant burst cannot be understood otherwise.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Fermionic currents in AdS spacetime with compact dimensions
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Saharian, A. A.
name: Vardanyan, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a closed expression for the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the fermionic current density in a (D+1)-dimensional locally AdS spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified Poincare spatial dimensions and in the presence of a constant gauge field. The latter can be formally interpreted in terms of a magnetic flux treading the compact dimensions. In the compact subspace, the field operator obeys quasiperiodicity conditions with arbitrary phases. The VEV of the charge density is zero and the current density has nonzero components along the compact dimensions only. They are periodic functions of the magnetic flux with the period equal to the flux quantum and tend to zero on the AdS boundary. Near the horizon, the effect of the background gravitational field is small and the leading term in the corresponding asymptotic expansion coincides with the VEV for a massless field in the locally Minkowski bulk. Unlike the Minkowskian case, in the system consisting an equal number of fermionic and scalar degrees of freedom, with same masses, charges and phases in the periodicity conditions, the total current density does not vanish. In these systems, the leading divergences in the scalar and fermionic contributions on the horizon are canceled and, as a consequence of that, the charge flux, integrated over the coordinate perpendicular to the AdS boundary, becomes finite. We show that in odd spacetime dimensions the fermionic fields realizing two inequivalent representations of the Clifford algebra and having equal phases in the periodicity conditions give the same contribution to the VEV of the current density. Combining the contributions from these fields, the current density in odd-dimensional C-,P- and T -symmetric models are obtained. As an application, we consider the ground state current density in curved carbon nanotubes.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, PACS numbers: 04.62.+v, 03.70.+k, 98.80.-k, 61.46.Fg
КАТЕГОРИЯ ОЦЕНОЧНОСТИ В ЯПОНСКОМ ГАЗЕТНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ: СТИЛИСТИКО-СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Н. Н. Эверстова
name: З. Б. Степанова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: категория оценочности
оценка
японский язык
стилистические средства
синтаксические средства
газетный дискурс.

description: В данной статье подробно рассматривается одна из специфических стилевых черт японского газетного дискурса – категория оценочности. Оценка является одной из сторон познавательной деятельности человека. Оценочность – это языковая реализация логической категории оценки. Материалом для исследования стилистико-синтаксических средств выражения оценочности послужили авторские статьи 2012, 2018, 2019 годов о российско-японских отношениях из газет «Асахи» и «Nikkei». В проанализированных примерах в качестве стилистико-синтаксического средства выражения категории оценочности наиболее часто встречается употребление устойчивых грамматических конструкций и цитирования, наиболее редко – экспрессивных знаков препинания.
The Use of Cyber Warfare and its Impact on International Security
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cyber Warfare
International Security
Cyber Espionage
State-Sponsored Attacks
Global Stability

description: The advent of technology has transformed modern warfare, introducing a new domain of conflict known as cyber warfare. This article delves into the utilization of cyber warfare and its far-reaching consequences for worldwide security. Encompassing diverse activities like cyber espionage, cyber terrorism, and state-backed cyber assaults, these strategies present daunting challenges to governments, economies, vital infrastructure, and individual citizens. Moreover, the task of tracing cyber-attacks back to their origin poses intricate difficulties, influencing international standards and regulations. In light of these factors, it is essential to promote international collaboration, bolster defenses, and develop all-encompassing cyber security frameworks to mitigate potential threats and safeguard global stability.
Spathius piperis Wilkinson 1931
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius piperis

description: Spathius piperis Wilkinson, 1931
Spathius piperis Wilkinson, 1931a: 264; Nixon, 1943: 397; Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1413; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Yunnan Prov.: 1 female, Xishuangbanna, 31.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20053554.
Distribution. China (Yunnan) (new record); Indonesia.
Remarks. The ovipositor of this specimen from Yunnan province is slightly longer than the holotype of this species from BMNH.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
Holomorphic embeddings and immersions of Stein manifolds: a survey
Creators: name: Forstneric, Franc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32E10, 32F10, 32H02, 32M17, 32Q28, 58E20, 14C30

description: In this paper we survey results on the existence of holomorphic embeddings and immersions of Stein manifolds into complex manifolds. Most results pertain to proper maps into Stein manifolds. We include a new result saying that every continuous map $X\to Y$ between Stein manifolds is homotopic to a proper holomorphic embedding provided that $\mathrm{dim} Y > 2\mathrm{dim}\, X$ and we allow a homotopic deformation of the Stein structure on $X$.
description: To appear in: J. Byun et al. (eds.), Geometric Complex Analysis (Proceedings of the KSCV12 Symposium, Gyeong-Ju, South Korea, 2017). Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics 246, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1672-2_11
Infrared safe definition of jet flavour
Creators: name: Salam, Gavin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though it is widely taken for granted that it makes sense to separately discuss quark and gluon jets, normal jet algorithms lead to a net parton-level jet flavour that is infrared (IR) unsafe. This writeup illustrates the problem and explains how the kt algorithm can be modified to provide an IR safe parton-level flavour. As well as being of use in theoretical calculations that require a projection of higher-order contributions onto a flavour-channel of the lowest order, jet-flavour algorithms also open up the prospect of significant improvements in the accuracy of heavy-quark jet predictions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of XLIst Rencontres de Moriond QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, Aosta Valley, Italy, March 2006 and (in abridged form) in the proceedings of DIS 2006, Tsukuba, Japan, April 2006
ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ НЕГАТИВНОГО И ОПТИМИСТИЧНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ К ЖИЗНИ В МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЯХ ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ ЯКУТСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: А. Е. Шамаева
name: О. С. Винокурова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: якутско-монгольские паралллели
якутский язык
диалектная лексика якутского языка
монголизмы

description: Якутский язык в системе тюркских языков стоит обособленно. Одним из основных отличий якутского от других тюркских языков является наличие в составе лексики якутского языка большого количества слов с монгольскими параллелями. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью углубленного изучения якутско-монгольских параллелей. В ходе исследования якутско-монгольских параллелей диалектной лексики якутского языка при семантическом анализе выявляется интересная закономерность: слова, выражающие негативное отношение к действительности, встречаются намного чаще, чем проявления оптимистичного отношения к жизни. В данной статье монгольские параллели диалектной лексики якутского языка рассматриваются с точки зрения выражения негативного либо оптимистичного отношения к действительности. В количественном отношении выражения проявлений всякого рода страданий, боли, нищеты и т.д. по сравнению с оптимистичным отношением к действительности в диалектной лексике якутского языка встречаются в пять раз чаще.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0022
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0022, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0022, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The physics of GRB jets and their interaction with the progenitor star
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Morsony, Brian J.
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now generally accepted that long gamma-ray bursts are associated with the final evolutionary stages of massive stars. As a consequence, their jets must propagate through the stellar progenitor and break out on their surface, before they can reach the photospheric radius and produce the gamma-ray photons. We investigate the role of the progenitor star in shaping the jet properties. We show that even a jet powered by a steady engine can develop a rich phenomenology at the stellar surface. We present special-relativistic simulations and compare the results to analytic considerations. We show that the jet is complex in the time as well as in the angular domain, so that observers located along different lines of sight detect significantly different bursts.
description: To be published in the proceedings of the conference "SWIFT and GRBs: Unveiling the Relativistic Universe", Venice, June 5-9, 2006. To appear in "Il Nuovo Cimento"
The perfect spin injection in silicene FS/NS junction
Creators: name: Tian, H. -Y.
name: Xu, N.
name: Luo, G.
name: Ren, Ch. -D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the spin injection from a ferromagnetic silicene to a normal silicene (FS/NS), where the magnetization in the FS is assumed from the magnetic proximity effect. Based on a silicene lattice model, we demonstrated that the pure spin injection could be obtained by tuning the Fermi energy of two spin species, where one is in the spin orbit coupling gap and the other one is outside the gap. Moreover, the valley polarity of the spin species can be controlled by a perpendicular electric field in the FS region. Our findings may shed light on making silicene-based spin and valley devices in the spintronics and valleytronics field.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Broken symmetry in a two-qubit quantum control landscape
Creators: name: Bukov, Marin
name: Day, Alexandre G. R.
name: Weinberg, Phillip
name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
name: Mehta, Pankaj
name: Sels, Dries
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the physics of optimal protocols to prepare a target state with high fidelity in a symmetrically coupled two-qubit system. By varying the protocol duration, we find a discontinuous phase transition, which is characterized by a spontaneous breaking of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in the functional form of the optimal protocol, and occurs below the quantum speed limit. We study in detail this phase and demonstrate that even though high-fidelity protocols come degenerate with respect to their fidelity, they lead to final states of different entanglement entropy shared between the qubits. Consequently, while globally both optimal protocols are equally far away from the target state, one is locally closer than the other. An approximate variational mean-field theory which captures the physics of the different phases is developed.
MOESM2 of Abundance of adverse environmental conditions during critical stages of crop production in Northern Germany
Creators: name: Strer, Maximilian
name: Svoboda, Nikolai
name: Herrmann, Antje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Suppl Materials 5â 12.
Story of David John Lloyd, RAMC
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: It is believed that, following the outbreak of war, David (born 17 Dec 1920) re-located from Wales to Nottingham in order to work in a Royal Ordnance Factory in Nottingham. He was married to Edna, who gave birth to a daughter on 22 Feb 1942, three days after he was called up. He joined the Royal Army Medical Corps. His attached service book indicates that David served with the RAMC from February 1942 to 24th of December 1946. His service number was 7406522. It is unclear what the acronym BWEF stands for.After basic training at Leeds, he was sent to Melrose House in Scotland, which had been requisitioned by the Army. He was posted to the 9th Field Ambulance, RAMC and landed in France on 6th June 1944 (D-Day). It is not known what the role of Melrose House was or what Geoffrey did prior to D-Day. After serving in Europe, he arrived in Egypt in November 1945 when his division (believed to be 3rd Division) was transferred to the Middle East. He did not return home until 1946 when his wife greeted him at the train station. She was living with an elderly aunt at the time.He only told a couple of amusing stories about the war, but said little in detail. One story was of him and his friend in a bunker during bombing; he felt something hot on his leg and was worried but it was tomato soup.After the war he went back to work in the ROF and later retired early on medical grounds.
Erucaria hispanica Druce
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erucaria
Erucaria hispanica

description: Sinapis hispanica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 669. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4870.
 Lectotype (Burtt & Lewis in Kew Bull. 4: 288. 1949): Herb. Clifford: 338, Sinapis 4 (BM-000646361).
 Current name:  Erucaria hispanica  (L.) Druce (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 853, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Story of Frederick William DOODEY (Royal Air Force)
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Frederick was born in Worcester on 18 June 1912 and attended the Royal Grammar School at Worcester. He served in the Royal Air Force, enlisting as an apprentice at the age of 16 years. At one point, he was stationed at Bicester and this is where he met his wife, who lived in Bicester (her elder brother was killed in WW1). They married in Bicester in the Methodist church in 1935. Frederick did his technical training at Halton. He died on 11 November 1939, when he was a Flight Sergeant in a Blenheim bomber squadron. Three aircrafts took off from RAF Wyton in Cambridgeshire. On the way back to base, two of the aircrafts accidentally collided in low cloud.Frederick's aircraft crashed in the sea and no bodies were recovered. Frederick's widow never talked much about the war. She eventually remarried another airman. All the objects were discovered in a tin after her death.
Spathius planus Belokobylskij 1998
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius planus

description: Spathius planus Belokobylskij, 1998
Spathius planus Belokobylskij, 1998: 100; 2003: 396; Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009: 688; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Inner Mongolia Prov.: 1 female, Xiziwangqi, 18.VIII.2000, Chen Xuexin, No. 20032020. Zhejiang Prov.: 1 female, Xitianmushan, 1.VIII.1998, Zhao Mingshui, No. 20002957.
Distribution. China (Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang) (new record); Japan, Russia (Far East).
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
Power Spectrum of the Density Perturbations From Smooth Hybrid New Inflation Model
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Takayama, Tsutomu
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate density perturbations generated in the smooth hybrid new inflation model, a kind of double inflation model that is designed to reproduce the running spectral index suggested by the WMAP results. We confirm that this model provides the running spectral index within 1sigma range of the three year WMAP result. In addition, we find a sharp and strong peak on the spectrum of primordial curvature perturbation at small scales. This originates from amplification of fluctuation in the first inflaton fields due to parametric resonance, which takes place in the oscillatory phase between two inflationary regime. Formation probability of primordial black holes (PBHs) is discussed as a consequence of such peak.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures : minor corrections