cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Impacts of a home garden intervention in Bangladesh after one, three and six years
Creators: name: Baliki, Ghassan
name: Schreinemachers, Pepijn
name: Brück, Tilman
name: Uddin, Nasir Md.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nutrition-sensitive agriculture
subject: Sustainability
subject: Vegetable
subject: Homestead food production
subject: Micronutrient
subject: Women’s empowerment
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Background Training women in home gardening and nutrition has been shown to increase household production and consumption of nutritious food and contribute to women’s empowerment, but evidence is limited to short-term effects. Here, we investigate whether home garden support leads to long-term improvements in household nutrition and women’s empowerment. To do this we use four waves of household-level survey data collected over a 7-year period (2013–2019) from an intervention (n = 395) and a control (n = 224) group in four rural districts of Bangladesh. We estimate the intent-to-treat effect using a difference-in-difference estimator. Results We find an immediate increase in the quantity of vegetables harvested from home gardens (+ 29.6 kg/year; p = 0.01) and this effect is sustained in years three (+ 42.3 kg; p < 0.01) and six (+ 37.0 kg; p < 0.01). The nutrient yield from the gardens also remained positive and significant, but the effect declined due to changes in the composition of vegetables. The effect on per capita vegetable intake, significant in years one and three, turned not significant in year six. Effects on nutrition knowledge, food preparation practices, and women’s empowerment all remained significant in year six. Conclusions Home garden interventions in Bangladesh create sustained impact on a range of social, economic and nutritional outcomes. Refresher training after 5 or 6 years may help to maintain the full range of impacts observed.
E04412: Coptic documents from Bala’izah (Upper Egypt), mentioning or referring to a monastery of Apa *Apollo (possibly the same as the founder of the monastery at Bawit, S00160); datable to the 6th/8th century.
Creators: name: Gschenke
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: P.Bal.

At least twenty six documents from the site of the monastery at Deir el-Bala'izah mention a monastery of Apa Apollo, so that it is likely that the monastery at Bala'izah went (also) by the name of Apa Apollo. Whether this is the same Apa Apollo known as the founder of the monastery at Bawit remains a matter of much debate.

Among these documents are:

P.Bal. 100, P.Bal. 102, P.Bal. 103, P.Bal. 106, P.Bal.107, P.Bal. 108, P.Bal. 109, P.Bal. 111, P.Bal. 112, P.Bal. 125, P.Bal. 152, P.Bal. 204, and P.Bal. 210.
E04413: Procopius of Caesarea, in his On Buildings, reports that the emperor Justinian (r. 527-565) rebuilt a martyr shrine dedicated to *Panteleemon (martyr of Nicomedia, S00596) and a church dedicated to *Michael (the Archangel, S00181) on the shores of the Bosphorus near Constantinople. Written in Greek at Constantinople, in the 550s..
Creators: name: Julia
name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Procopius, On Buildings, 1.9.11, 13

11. Ἐς δὲ τὸν Εὔξεινον Πόντον ἐνθένδε ἰόντι ἄκρα τις ἀπορρὼξ παρὰ τὴν τοῦ πορθμοῦ προβέβληται ἠϊόνα, ἐφ’ ἧς μαρτύριον Παντελεήμονος ἁγίου εἱστήκει, ἀρχήν τε ἀπημελημένως πεποιημένον καὶ χρόνῳ μακρῷ πεπονηκὸς ἄγαν· ὅπερ ἐνθένδε περιελὼν Ἰουστινιανὸς βασιλεύς, τοῦτόν τε μεγαλοπρεπῶς τὰ μάλιστα οἰκοδομησάμενος τὸν ἐκείνῃ τανῦν ὄντα νεών, τῷ τε μάρτυρι διεσώσατο τὴν τιμὴν καὶ τῷ πορθμῷ κάλλος ἐντέθεικεν, ἑκατέρωθι τὰ ἱερὰ ταῦτα πηξάμενος. ... 13. ἀκτὴ δέ τίς ἐστι Μωχάδιον ὄνομα τοῦ χώρου ἐγγὺς ὃ καὶ νῦν Ἱερὸν ὀνομάζεται. 14 ἐνταῦθα νεὼν τῷ ἀρχαγγέλῳ ἄλλον ἐδείματο ἱεροπρεπῆ τε διαφερόντως, καὶ τῶν τοῦ ἀρχαγγέλου ἱερῶν ὧνπερ ἐπεμνήσθην ἀρτίως, οὐδενὸς ἀξιώματι ἀποδέοντα.

'11 As one goes on from there toward the Euxine Sea, a certain sheer promontory is thrust out along the shore-line of the strait, on which stands a martyr's shrine (martyrion) of Saint Panteleëmon, which had been carelessly built to begin with and had suffered greatly from the long passage of time; this the Emperor Justinian removed completely from the spot and in its place built in a very magnificent manner the church (neōs) which now stands on this site, and he thus preserved to the martyr his honour and at the same time added beauty to the strait by setting these shrines (hiera) on either side of it. ... 13. And there is a certain promontory named Mochadion near the place which is now called Hieron. 14 There he built another church (neōs) to the Archangel, one of peculiar sanctity and inferior in esteem to none of the shrines (hiera) of the Archangel which I have just mentioned.'

Text: Haury 1913. Translation: Dewing 1940.
Leadership, management, and team practices in research labs: Development and validation of two new measures
Creators: name: Antes, Alison L.
name: English, Tammy
name: Solomon, Erin D.
name: Wroblewski, Matthew
name: McIntosh, Tristan
name: Stenmark, Cheryl K.
name: DuBois, James M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Effective leadership and management practices contribute to responsible, high-quality research and the well-being of team members. We describe the development and initial validation of a measure assessing principal investigators’ leadership and management practices and a measure of research team practices. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 570 postdoctoral researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health reported on the perceived behaviors of their principal investigator (PI) and the research team. The PI leadership and management items factored into two dimensions: fostering relationships and directing research. Correlations of these new scales with existing, validated measures of ethical leadership and general leader behavior provided evidence of convergent validity. Providing evidence for criterion-related validity, scores on the new measures predicted lab climate for research ethics, self-reported productivity, and job satisfaction. Research team practices provided additional predictive value beyond leadership and management behaviors. This study provides construct validity evidence for the new Leadership and Management in Science (LAMPS) Measure and the Research Team Practices (RTP) Measure. Qualitative responses to an open-ended item reinforced the importance of relationships and directive supervision for a positive environment. These measures can be useful tools for future research or may be useful for PIs seeking feedback about their practices.
Modelling and correction of the non-linear transverse dynamics of the LHC from beam-based measurements
Creators: name: Ewen, Hamish Maclean
Publisher: name: CERN Document Server
Year: 2014

description: The non-linear beam dynamics of a circular accelerator, such as the Large Hadron Collider, can have a significant impact on its operation. In order to avoid limitations on the performance reach of the accelerator, and ensure machine protection, it is vital that the beam dynamics are well understood and controlled. This thesis presents the results of studies of non-linear beam dynamics undertaken on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, during the 2010 to 2013 period. It sets out to quantify the understanding of the non-linear beam dynamics through the comparison of beam-based measurements to simulation, and where able and appropriate seeks to explain deviations of measurement from the model, and define corrections for relevant aspects of the dynamics. The analyses presented in this thesis represent considerable advances in the understanding of the LHC beam dynamics which should allow for an improved operation of the machine in the coming years.
title: Верификация и адаптация моделей пластичности  при сложном нагружении с промежуточными полными и частичными разгрузками
title: Verification and adaptation of the plasticity models under complex variable loading with intermediate complete and partial unloadings
Creators: name: Кузнецов Николай Петрович
name: Мельников Борис Евгеньевич
name: Семенов Артем Семенович
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ
ПАССИВНОЕ НАГРУЖЕНИЕ
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
PLASTICITY
PASSIVE LOADING
EXPERIMENT
MODELING

description: В целях более точного описания процессов сложного пассивного нагружения выполнены экспериментальные исследования упругопластического деформирования стальных трубчатых образцов при пропорциональном и непропорциональном (монотонном и циклическом) нагружениях, включающих частичные и промежуточные разгрузки. Проведено сравнение результатов экспериментов с прогнозами структурной (реологической) упругопластической модели и многоповерхностной теорией пластичности с одной активной поверхностью. Предложены модификации двух указанных выше моделей в целях повышения точности прогнозов.
description: The experimental studies of elasto-plastic deformation of tubular steel samples under proportional and non-proportional (monotonic and cyclic) loadings, including partial and intermediate loadings, have been conducted with the aim of  improving the accuracy of the description of the complex passive loading processes. The plastic strain accumulation was observed in the course of tests carried out under passive loading. However, this effect turned out   not to be described by the plastic flow theory. This result required the development of an alternative material model. The comparisons of experimental results with the predictions of the structural (rheological) elasto-plastic model and the multisurface theory of plasticity with one active surface were made. Modifications of the constitutive equations were proposed in order to improve the accuracy of the material response prediction.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ahp-10.1177_0890117120985833 - Influenza Vaccination Among U.S. College or University Students: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: En-Jung Shon
name: Siyoung Choe
name: Lee, Lena
name: Ki, Youn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ahp-10.1177_0890117120985833 for Influenza Vaccination Among U.S. College or University Students: A Systematic Review by En-Jung Shon, Siyoung Choe, Lena Lee and Youn Ki in American Journal of Health Promotion
A proposed framework to address metric inflation in research publications
Creators: name: Mora, Peter
name: Pilia, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Since the advent of online research metrics, which began with Web of Science in 1997, these metrics have been increasingly used to rank researchers and universities. Over the last two decades, the easy access to research metrics has greatly benefitted the academic community and beyond by providing quantitative measures for ranking researchers, universities and departments. However, this accessibility, accompanied by a tendency to quantitatively evaluate research quality and impact, has also shifted the focus toward practices aimed at enhancing research metrics rather than pursuing high-quality, potentially path-breaking research. This trend threatens to degrade global research advancement and invalidate rankings. We perform an analysis of statistics from the Stanford’s top 2% list and Nobel Laureates. We demonstrate that an accelerating number of researchers – on the order of 10% or 20,000 researchers on Stanford’s Top 2% researchers – are achieving implausibly high-publication and new coauthor rates, with many producing tens to hundreds of papers per year, and gaining hundreds to thousands of new coauthors annually. We propose a method to renormalize research metrics. Our renormalized metrics aim to remove the incentive for researchers to prioritize quantity or resort to unethical practices to boost their metrics.
sj-doc-1-hpq-10.1177_1359105321990806 – Supplemental material for Relationships between resilience and quality of life in parents of children with cancer
Creators: name: Y. H. Luo
name: W. H. C. Li
name: A. T. Cheung
name: L. L. K. Ho
name: W. Xia
name: X. L. He
name: J. P. Zhang
name: J. O. K. Chung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-hpq-10.1177_1359105321990806 for Relationships between resilience and quality of life in parents of children with cancer by Y. H. Luo, W. H. C. Li, A. T. Cheung, L. L. K. Ho, W. Xia, X. L. He, J. P. Zhang and J. O. K. Chung in Journal of Health Psychology
E04414: Greek graffito invoking *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033). Found in the buried debris, on a piece of plaster at the site of the Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth (Roman province of Palaestina II). Probably predating mid-5th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: ΧΕ
Μαρία

χ(αῖρ)ε, Μαρία Bagatti, possibly also: Χ(ριστ)έ, Μαρία Robert

'Hail, Mary!' or 'Christ! Mary!'

Text: Bagatti 1962, 419 with an altered expansions of the abbreviated word by L. Robert in BE (1964), 513.
Additional file 5 of Economic burden of locoregional and metastatic relapses in resectable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer in Spain
Creators: name: De Castro, Javier
name: Insa, Amelia
name: Collado-Borrell, Roberto
name: Escudero-Vilaplana, Vicente
name: Martínez, Alex
name: Fernandez, Elena
name: Sullivan, Ivana
name: Arrabal, Natalia
name: Carcedo, David
name: Manzaneque, Alba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Treatment distribution in WT PD-L1+, TPS ≤ 50% adenocarcinoma patients.
N-BVH: Neural ray queries with bounding volume hierarchies
Creators: name: Weier, Philippe
name: Rath, Alexander
name: Michel, Élie
name: Georgiev, Iliyan
name: Slusallek, Philipp
name: Boubekeur, Tamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural representations have shown spectacular ability to compress complex signals in a fraction of the raw data size. In 3D computer graphics, the bulk of a scene's memory usage is due to polygons and textures, making them ideal candidates for neural compression. Here, the main challenge lies in finding good trade-offs between efficient compression and cheap inference while minimizing training time. In the context of rendering, we adopt a ray-centric approach to this problem and devise N-BVH, a neural compression architecture designed to answer arbitrary ray queries in 3D. Our compact model is learned from the input geometry and substituted for it whenever a ray intersection is queried by a path-tracing engine. While prior neural compression methods have focused on point queries, ours proposes neural ray queries that integrate seamlessly into standard ray-tracing pipelines. At the core of our method, we employ an adaptive BVH-driven probing scheme to optimize the parameters of a multi-resolution hash grid, focusing its neural capacity on the sparse 3D occupancy swept by the original surfaces. As a result, our N-BVH can serve accurate ray queries from a representation that is more than an order of magnitude more compact, providing faithful approximations of visibility, depth, and appearance attributes. The flexibility of our method allows us to combine and overlap neural and non-neural entities within the same 3D scene and extends to appearance level of detail.
description: 10 pages
E04415: Fragmentary Greek inscription discovered at the church of *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033) on Mount Gerizim (Roman province of Palaestina I), tentatively and probably wrongly identified as an invocation of Mary. Probably late 5th c. - 8th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: A church dedicated to Mary the God-Bearer (Theotokos) was built on Mout Gerizim, by the emperor Zeno between 484 and 491, following the emperor's repression of the Samaritan community. The church was surrounded by a stone wall which was later extended and better fortified by Justinian. It is not clear if, and to what extent, the church was damaged during the Samaritan uprising of 529 (for Procopius' description, see: $EXXXXX; for Malalas' description, see $EXXXXX).

The site was explored by European surveyors already in the 19th c., and in the 1930s excavated by Alfons Maria Schneider. The excavations focused on a Justinianic fort (kastron), 73.35 m x 62 m. At its centre was a central-plan octagonal church, with an apsed extension protruding to the east, built of limestone blocks. The church measured 37 m x 30 m, and, as well as the central octagonal room, had four apsed chambers. It is normally identified with the church mentioned by Procopius and Malalas.

The original floor-mosaics of the church were largely lost, but Schneider discovered a number of very fragmentary dedicatory inscriptions, epitaphs, and invocations. One of the epitaphs mentions the 9th indiction year under the emperor Phokas (= AD 605/606), and the most famous find is an inscribed fragment of a stone reliquary, saying that it contained a rock from Golgotha. Among the preserved inscriptions there were virtually none referring explicitly to Mary, except for one fragment tentatively interpreted by Schneider as Θ(εοτόκε), β(οήθει)/'O God-Bearer (Theotokos), help!' (see p. 228).

In 1990 Leah Di Segni published a reassessment of Schneider's inscriptions enriched with several new finds. She re-interpreted his 'invocation of Mary' as an invocation of God θ(εὸς), β(οήθει)/'God, help!', and suggested that some (if not the majority) of the inscription may be pre-Christian (Samaritan) invocations of God.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_A_clean - Factors Associated With Violence Against Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Nationally Representative Data
Creators: name: Cerna-Turoff, Ilan
name: Zuyi Fang
name: Meierkord, Anne
name: Zezhen Wu
name: Yanguela, Juan
name: Bangirana, Clare Ahabwe
name: Meinck, Franziska
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_A_clean for Factors Associated With Violence Against Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Nationally Representative Data by Ilan Cerna-Turoff, Zuyi Fang, Anne Meierkord, Zezhen Wu, Juan Yanguela, Clare Ahabwe Bangirana and Franziska Meinck in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
sj-pdf-1-spo-10.1177_1747954120987140 - Supplemental material for Will ‘we’ continue to exercise? The associations between group identification, identity leadership, and relational identification on group exercise class adherence
Creators: name: Rowe, Laura F
name: Slater, Matthew J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-spo-10.1177_1747954120987140 for Will ‘we’ continue to exercise? The associations between group identification, identity leadership, and relational identification on group exercise class adherence by Laura F Rowe and Matthew J Slater in International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
On the epistemological and methodological implications of AI co-authorship
Creators: name: Zhu, Wei
name: Tian, Xuedong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: On the epistemological and methodological implications of AI co-authorship
Manifestations of research ethics and integrity leadership in national surveys – cases of Estonia, Finland, Norway, France and the Netherlands
Creators: name: Tammeleht, Anu
name: Antoniou, J.
name: de La C. Bernabe, R.
name: Chapin, C.
name: van den Hooff, S.
name: Mbanya, V. N.
name: Parder, M.L.
name: Sairio, A.
name: Videnoja, K.
name: Löfström, E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: A systems approach encourages the consideration of the national dimension of research integrity. National surveys provide a picture of a wider research community overarching research institutions. We investigated how research ethics and integrity leadership (REI) is manifested in national surveys by conducting a cross-case meta-synthesis of national surveys of Finland, Estonia, Norway, France and the Netherlands using deductive thematic analysis. The REI leadership competence framework involves four central principles: “people’s needs,” “developing the community,” “leaders” personal competencies,’ and “open culture.” The principle “researchers” needs’ seemed to be related to the support in the working environment, socializing for values and principles, leaders taking responsibility and the need for understanding for career planning, common practices and managing pressure. “Community development” was characterized through REI infrastructure, like guidelines and training, even though participation in training varied substantially across the countries. The principle “leaders” competencies’ indicated that leaders should be role-models especially in acting appropriately when allegations of misconduct arise. “Open culture” was displayed through trust and courage to talk about ethics including whistleblowing. Results indicated that observed misconduct was often not reported because of fear of retaliation, missing instructions or seeing no point in reporting. We provide recommendations for the development of REI leadership.
E04416: Greek inscription commemorating the construction of a martyr shrine (martyrion) dedicated to *George (soldier and martyr, S00259). Found at Mûmsiyye/el-Ghassâniyye near Quneitra and Paneas/Caesarea Philippi, in the Golan Heights, to the northeast of the Sea of Galilee (Roman province of Phoenicia Paralias). Dated: 472, 486/487, or 532.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: [ὑπὲρ] σωτηρίας Ἰωάννου καὶ Θωμᾶ υἱ-
[ῶν - - -]μανου ἰδίων αὐτῶν ἔκτισαν τὼ μ-
[αρτύριο]ν τοῦ ἁγίου Γεοργίου· ἐγράφη μην(ὶ)
[Δεκεμβ?]ρίου, χρόνων ἰνδικ(τιῶνος) ι΄, ἔτους δλφ΄ καὶ ε[- -]΄

2. Σαλα(?)]μάνου Gregg & Urman || 4. καὶ ε[λφ΄] (?) Gregg & Urman, καὶ εʹ Isaac

'[As a vow for] the salvation of Ioannes and Thomas, sons of [- - -]. (They built?) at their own expense the [martyr shrine (martyrion)] of Saint George. Written in the month of [December?], in the time of the 11th indiction, in the year 534 and 5 (?) [- - -].'

Text: Gregg & Urman 1996, no. 174, including remarks of other scholars (as presented in the SEG 46, 1969). Translation: R. Gregg & D. Urman, adapted.
Additional file 1 of Predictors and outcomes of acute pulmonary embolism in COVID-19; insights from US National COVID cohort collaborative
Creators: name: Gul, Muhammad H.
name: Htun, Zin Mar
name: de Jesus Perez, Vinicio
name: Suleman, Muhammad
name: Arshad, Samiullah
name: Imran, Muhammad
name: Vyasabattu, Mahender
name: Wood, Jeremy P.
name: Anstead, Michael
name: Morris, Peter E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Standardized Mean Differences of covariates before and after propensity score matching in the main analysis; Dot-plot Graph. The clinical conditions and the treatments are well-aligned. Fig S2. Temporal Relationship of Pulmonary Embolism diagnosis to Intubation. Fig S3. Box-plot comparison of CRP, Ferritin, Fibrinogen and LDH Count in COVID-19 with and without Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Table S1. Patient distribution in main and subgroup 1:4 propensity score-matched analysis. Table S2. Testing D-dimer FEU as a diagnostic test for Acute Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 for different cut off values. Table S3. Testing D dimer DDU as a diagnostic test for Acute Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 for different cut off value. Table S4: Sensitivity Analysis, outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and with-out acute pulmonary embolism after addition of three covariates; acute encephalopathy, stroke, and DVT. Table S5. Recurrent Mortality Analysis with Variable Censoring Times (Primary Analysis Data). Table S6. Recurrent Mortality Analysis with Variable Censoring Times (Sensitivity Analysis Data). Table S7. Recurrent Intubation analysis with Variable Censoring Times (Primary Analysis Data). Table S8. Recurrent Intubation Analysis with Variable Censoring Times (Sensitivity Analysis Data). Table S9. Diagnostic Codes for Clinical Conditions.
‘I don’t believe in the neutrality of research. OK?’ Mapping researchers’ attitudes toward values in science
Creators: name: Ambrosj, Jacopo
name: Desmond, Hugh
name: Dierickx, Kris
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Background: Codes of conduct for research integrity provide ambivalent guidance on the role that the values of society as well as political and economic interests can or should play in scientific research. The development of clearer guidance on this matter in the future should consider the attitudes of researchers. Methods: We conducted 24 semi-structured interviews with holders of grants from the European Research Council and performed an inductive thematic analysis thereof. Results: We developed 4 themes reflecting 4 main attitudes of researchers toward the interactions between values and science: awareness, concern, confidence, and embracement. While interviewees recognized that science is not completely value-free (awareness), they still seemed to hold on to the so-called value-free ideal of science as a professional norm to minimize bias (concern, confidence). However, they showed awareness of the beneficial influence that values like diversity can have on research (embracement). Conclusions: Codes such as the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity tend not to problematize the tensions that emerge from having the value-free ideal of science as a norm and being guided by the values of society. Our findings suggest the time might be ripe for research integrity codes to address more directly the value issues intrinsic to science.
E04417: Prudentius, in his Latin Crowns of the Martyrs (Peristephanon), written c. 400 in Calahorra (northern Spain), in a poem on the martyrdom of *Cyprian (bishop and martyr of Carthage, S00411) tells that a tomb was raised for the martyr and his ashes were consecrated.
Creators: name: Mszada
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Liber Peristephanon, Poem XIII.96-98

Fleuit abire uirum maesta Africa quo docente facta est
cultior, eloquio cuius sibi docta gloriatur.
Mox tumulum lacrimans struxit cineresque consecrauit.

'Africa wept in sorrow at the departure of the man whose teaching advanced her in cultivation, and of whose eloquence she boasts of having been the pupil. Afterwards with tears she raised a tomb and consecrated his ashes.'

Text: Cunningham 1966, 385. Translation: Thomson 1953, 337.
E04418: Latin poem on the martyrdom of *Agnes (virgin and martyr of Rome, S00097) composed by Prudentius, writing c. 400 in Calahorra (northern Spain). The poem, part of his Crowns of the Martyrs (Peristephanon), gives an account of the young virgin Agnes, who refuses to sacrifice to the pagan gods. She is put in a brothel but no one dares to take her virginity. Eventually, she is beheaded by a soldier and her soul is taken to heaven. Overview of Peristephanon XIV
Creators: name: Mszada
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Liber Peristephanon, Poem XIV

Summary:

The tomb of Agnes is located in Rome. She is praised as a saint having a double crown – one of virginity and the other of martyrdom. She is presented as a patron saint of the Romans but she also protects strangers who turn to her for protection (see $E04509).

Agnes is a very young girl who refuses to sacrifice to the pagan gods although being prompted to it in different ways. But as she is staunch in her refusal, the persecutor decides to put her in a brothel so that she will lose her virginity. Agnes is placed at a corner of the square as a prostitute but no one dares to approach her. One man who gives her a lustful look, is struck by a lightning, loses his senses and is half-dead. She later prays for him and his health is restored (see $E04510).

Eventually, a soldier with a naked sword comes to kill her, and she greets him as the only lover who could please her. Through the act of martyrdom Agnes is married to Christ. The soldier beheads Agnes, she dies instantly without pain and her soul is taken to heaven. She observes the world beneath her and derides its vanities. Finally, God crowns her with a double crown of virgin and martyr. The poem ends with a prayer of the poet to Agnes for purity of heart.

Text: Cunningham 1966, 386-389. Translation: Thomson 1953, 339-345.
Assessing database accuracy for article retractions: A preliminary study comparing Retraction Watch Database, PubMed, and Web of Science
Creators: name: Sebo, Paul
name: Sebo, Melissa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of metadata for retracted articles in Retraction Watch Database (RWD), PubMed, and Web of Science (WoS). Twenty general internal medicine journals with an impact factor > 2 were randomly selected. RWD, PubMed, and WoS were used to retrieve all retracted articles published in these journals. Eight metadata variables were examined: journal, title, type of article, author(s), country/countries of affiliation, year of publication, year of retraction, and reason(s) for retraction (assessed only for RWD, as this information was unavailable in PubMed and WoS). Descriptive analyses were conducted to document errors across databases. Thirty-five retractions were identified, and 280 metadata entries (35 × 8) were analyzed. RWD contained the most metadata errors, affecting 16 articles and 20 metadata entries, including seven errors in year of publication, six in article type, six in author names (five misspellings, one missing two authors), and one in country of affiliation. WoS had one error (a missing author), and PubMed had none. The relatively high error rate in RWD suggests that researchers should cross-check metadata across multiple databases. Given the preliminary nature of this study, larger-scale research is needed to confirm these findings and improve metadata reliability in retraction databases.
INVESTIGATION OF TEACHERS OPINIONS ON THE INCLUSION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Dr. Gül KADAN
name: Hamit EMEÇ
name: İsmail YILMAZ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Teacher, child, virtual teacher, virtual classroom.

description: Abstract: Rapid advances in technology and the creation of some tools that make our lives easier increase our curiosity about artificial intelligence, which we hear news about every day. Artificial intelligence appears in every field and in every sense. One of these areas is the field of education. Especially the rapid changes experienced recently have led to the evolution of educational practices towards artificial intelligence. However, it is debatable how efficient artificial intelligence is in education. At this point, the research aimed to examine teachers’ opinions about the inclusion of artificial intelligence in educational activities. In the research, phenomenological case design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. In the research, 21 classroom teachers from 21 different schools working in Yakutiye, Palandöken and Aziziye, central districts of Erzurum province, were studied. The sociodemographic data collection tool and semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools in the study. As a result of the research, it was determined that teachers who implemented face-to-face education found the use of artificial intelligence in education robotic. It has been determined that the use of artificial intelligence in educational activities can provide students with a different view, but problems may arise in students’ development areas. At the same time, it was concluded that teachers have a lack of knowledge about what artificial intelligence application is. Based on the results obtained from the research, it may be recommended to inform, teachers about artificial intelligence and to focus on hybrid education in education.
Self-plagiarism: A retrospective study of its prevalence and patterns across scientific disciplines
Creators: name: Sevryugina, Yulia V.
name: Li, Yifan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: This study explores the incidence and nature of self-plagiarism across various disciplines. Using Retraction Watch data, we analyze retraction times, authorship patterns, disciplinary differences, and geographical origin of manuscripts retracted due to duplications of data, image, complete article or parts of text. We find that image and entire article duplications are primary causes of self-plagiarism-related retractions. Duplication of entire article is most prevalent in the social sciences and business. In biomedical fields, image duplication is the main issue, with the longest median retraction time of 4 years. In comparison, the median retraction time for all self-plagiarism cases is 3.2 years, and for all plagiarism-related retractions - 1.7 years. We find more authors on self-plagiarized than plagiarized manuscripts. Author counts are also higher when duplicated material is data or image than when duplication involves text or entire article. Our comprehensive analysis not only highlights critical issues but also offers insights for developing stronger policies to uphold academic integrity.
Additional file 9 of Economic burden of locoregional and metastatic relapses in resectable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer in Spain
Creators: name: De Castro, Javier
name: Insa, Amelia
name: Collado-Borrell, Roberto
name: Escudero-Vilaplana, Vicente
name: Martínez, Alex
name: Fernandez, Elena
name: Sullivan, Ivana
name: Arrabal, Natalia
name: Carcedo, David
name: Manzaneque, Alba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Cost of a metastatic relapse by molecular profile.
title: SLang - the Structural Language : Solving Nonlinear and Stochastic Problems in Structural Mechanics
Creators: name: Bucher, Christian
name: Schorling, York
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Baustatik
subject: Nichtlineares Phänomen
subject: Zufallsvariable
subject: Programm
subject: 620

description: Recent developments in structural mechanics indicate an increasing need of numerical methods to deal with stochasticity. This process started with the modeling of loading uncertainties. More recently, also system uncertainty, such as physical or geometrical imperfections are modeled in probabilistic terms. Clearly, this task requires close connenction of structural modeling with probabilistic modeling. Nonlinear effects are essential for a realistic description of the structural behavior. Since modern structural analysis relies quite heavily on the Finite Element Method, it seems to be quite reasonable to base stochastic structural analysis on this method. Commercially available software packages can cover deterministic structural analysis in a very wide range. However, the applicability of these packages to stochastic problems is rather limited. On the other hand, there is a number of highly specialized programs for probabilistic or reliability problems which can be used only in connection with rather simplistic structural models. In principle, there is the possibility to combine both kinds of software in order to achieve the goal. The major difficulty which then arises in practical computation is to define the most suitable way of transferring data between the programs. In order to circumvent these problems, the software package SLang (Structural Language) has been developed. SLang is a command interpreter which acts on a set of relatively complex commands. Each command takes input from and gives output to simple data structures (data objects), such as vectors and matrices. All commands communicate via these data objects which are stored in memory or on disk. The paper will show applications to structural engineering problems, in particular failure analysis of frames and shell structures with random loads and random imperfections. Both geometrical and physical nonlinearities are taken into account.
description: Internationales Kolloquium über Anwendungen der Informatik und der Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen: 26. Februar bis 01. März 1997, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
title: TABAC-ALCOOL : Evaluation du projet du CIPRET Vaud "Aborder le tabagisme via d’autres problèmes de santé"
Creators: name: Simonson, Thomas
name: Pin, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive (IUMSP)
Year: 2017

description: Dans le cadre du programme de prévention du tabagisme 2014-2017 cofinancé par le canton et le Fonds de prévention du tabagisme, le CIPRET-Vaud conduit un projet Aborder le tabagisme via d'autres problèmes de santé visant à apporter une prise en charge spécifique à des personnes fumeuses particulièrement vulnérables en raison d'autres problèmes de santé. Un sous-projet, Tabac-alcool, a été développé afin de favoriser la prise en charge du problème du tabagisme chez les personnes alcoolodépendantes traitées en milieu résidentiel. Deux groupes cibles sont visés, l'un direct, l'autre indirect. Le groupe cible direct est constitué des professionnels socioéducatifs des établissements résidentiels en traitement alcoologique. Le projet vise à les sensibiliser à la problématique, à les former et à les outiller pour offrir aux résidents de leurs centres (1) une information de qualité sur la co-consommation de tabac et d'alcool, (2) une aide spécifique et adaptée, et (3) une orientation éventuelle vers des services spécialisés. Le groupe cible indirect est constitué des résidents de ces établissements.
The punishment intensity for research misconduct and its related factors: An exploratory study on hospitals in Mainland China
Creators: name: Tang, Gengyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Previous studies have found that factors such as gender and academic positions do not influence the severity of administrative actions taken by institutions. However, this study provides partly inconsistent evidence. It focuses on incidents of research misconduct in hospitals across Mainland China and explores factors related to punishment using a large cross-sectional dataset (N = 815). Regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between authorship order and the punishment intensity (p < 0.05). Under specific conditions, there was a significant correlation between the professional title (senior) and punishment intensity (p = 0.001), and an interaction between professional title and types of research misbehavior. Further analysis of simple effects showed that, in cases of fabrication and falsification, and combinations of multiple research misbehavior, researchers with senior titles received significantly lighter punishments compared to those with junior, intermediate, and associate senior titles (p < 0.05). The study unveils the potential accountability patterns (collective accountability and tiered punishment) that may be adopted by hospitals in Mainland China, as well as the challenges faced in ensuring fairness, emphasizing the importance of independent investigative bodies for incidents of research misconduct, and advocating for fairness as a priority in governance of research misconduct.
sj-pdf-2-rss-10.1177_1043463120985322 – Supplemental material for Non-state order and strategic communication via symbolic dress in Yemen
Creators: name: Corstange, Daniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-rss-10.1177_1043463120985322 for Non-state order and strategic communication via symbolic dress in Yemen by Daniel Corstange in Rationality and Society
E04420: Procopius of Caesarea, in his On Buildings, reports that the emperor Justinian (r. 527-565) built or restored shrines in Constantinople to the following martyrs: *Tryphon (martyr of Nikaia/Nicaea, S00439), *Menas and Menaios (martyrs venerated at Constantinople, E01698) and *Ia (female martyr in Persia under Shapur II, S00885). Written in Greek at Constantinople, in the 550s.
Creators: name: Julia
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Procopius, On Buildings, 1.9.15-16

15 Καὶ Τρύφωνι δὲ ἀνέθηκεν ἱερὸν μάρτυρι, πόνῳ τε καὶ χρόνῳ πολλῷ ἐς κάλλος ἀποτετορνευμένον ἀμύθητον ὅλως, ἐν τῇ τῆς πόλεως ἀγυιᾷ ἣ τοῦ Πελαργοῦ ἐπώνυμός ἐστιν. 16 ἔτι δὲ Μηνᾷ καὶ Μηναίῳ μάρτυσιν ἕδος ἐν τῷ Ἑβδόμῳ ἀνέθηκεν. ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δὲ εἰσιόντι ἐς τὰς Χρυσᾶς καλουμένας Πύλας Ἴας ἁγίας μαρτύριον εὑρὼν καταπεπτωκός,πολυτελείᾳ τῇ πάσῃ ἀνενεώσατο.

'(15) He also dedicated a shrine (hieron) to the martyr Tryphon which was finely built at a great cost of labour and of time so that it became an object of altogether indescribable beauty, in a street of the city which is named Pelargos. (16) Furthermore he dedicated a shrine (hedos) to the martyrs Menas and Menaios in the Hebdomon. And on the left as one enters the gate which is known as the Golden Gate, this Emperor found a martyr's shrine (martyrion) of St. Ia, fallen in ruins, which he restored with all sumptuousness.'

Text: Haury 1913. Translation: Dewing 1940.
title: Радиоизлучение группы звезд в созвездиях Водолея и Кита
title: Radio emission of the group of stars  in the Aquarius and  Cetus constellations
Creators: name: Липовка Антон Адольфович
name: Липовка Неонила Михайловна
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Year: 2017
Subjects: СИСТЕМА КООРДИНАТ
ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ОТОЖДЕСТВЛЕНИЕ РАДИОИСТОЧНИКОВ
МЕЖЗВЕЗДНАЯ СРЕДА
ВОДОЛЕЙ
КИТ
COORDINATE SYSTEM
RADIO SOURCE
OPTICAL IDENTIFICATION
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
AQUARIUS
CETUS

description: В работе выполнены оптические отождествления радиоисточников с группой звезд, расположенных на площадке размером 1,2 кв. град. С радиоисточниками отождествлены десять  звезд и один объект с диффузным изображением (ESO-538-10). Восемь радиообъектов имеют нетепловой спектр радиоизлучения. Обнаружена значительная радиорефракция в межзвездной среде в исследуемом направлении космического пространства.
description: In the present work, the optical identification of a group of radio sources located in the Aquarius and Cetus constellations at a field of size 1.2 square degrees has been carried out. Ten radio sources under investigation were identified with stars and one object was identified with a diffuse  image (ESO-538-10). It should be stressed that eight radio objects were found to have a non-thermal radio spectrum. This fact is likely to indicate the presence of the    significant magnetic field in the atmosphere of the sources. Precise radio and optical coordinates of the identified objects were suggested. Significant radio refraction in the interstellar medium in the tested space direction was revealed.
One Repository,  Two Implementations, & A World Of Legal Interoperability Opportunities And Challenges
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
name: Clement, Gail
name: Egloff, Willi
name: Morrell, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: legal
interoperability
RDA
repositories
invenio
plazi
California Institute of Technology
open science

description: Lecture presented at the RDA/Legal Interoperability IG symposium, April 9 during the 9th Research Data Alliance Plenary Meeting, Barcelona, Spain.
E04421: Greek inscription commemorating the consecration of a church dedicated to a certain *Markos (probably *Mark the Evangelist, S00293, or possibly *Markos, bishop and confessor of Arethousa in Syria, ob. 4th c., S01563). Found at Jueîzeh, near Quneitra and Paneas/Caesarea Philippi, in the Golan Heights, to the northeast of the Sea of Galilee (Roman province of Phoenicia Paralias). Probably 5th-6th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: + εἰσὶν τὰ ἐν- +
κένια τοῦ ἁγίου
Μάρκου, μη(νὸς) Αὐγούτου
 ιε΄

4. ιε΄ Gregg & Urman, τε΄ Schlatter in Dalman 1913, πε΄ Lohmann in Dalman 1913

'+ The consecration + (of the church) of Saint Markos. In the month of August, on the 15th (day).'

Text: Gregg & Urman 1996, no. 161. Translation: R. Gregg & D. Urman, lightly adapted.
Generating clickbait spoilers with an ensemble of large language models
Creators: name: Woźny, Mateusz
name: Lango, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clickbait posts are a widespread problem in the webspace. The generation of spoilers, i.e. short texts that neutralize clickbait by providing information that satisfies the curiosity induced by it, is one of the proposed solutions to the problem. Current state-of-the-art methods are based on passage retrieval or question answering approaches and are limited to generating spoilers only in the form of a phrase or a passage. In this work, we propose an ensemble of fine-tuned large language models for clickbait spoiler generation. Our approach is not limited to phrase or passage spoilers, but is also able to generate multipart spoilers that refer to several non-consecutive parts of text. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed ensemble model outperforms the baselines in terms of BLEU, METEOR and BERTScore metrics.
E04422: Procopius of Caesarea, in his On Buildings, reports that the emperor Justinian (r. 527-565) built both the cathedral and the church of *Bartholomew (the Apostle, S00256) in the city of Dara in Mesopotamia. Written in Greek at Constantinople, in the 550s.
Creators: name: Julia
name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Procopius, On Buildings, 2.3.26

ἀλλὰ καὶ ἱερὰ πεποίηται δύο, τήν τε μεγάλην ἐκκλησίαν καλουμένην καὶ τὸν τοῦ ἀποστόλου Βαρθολομαίου νεών.

'Furthermore, he constructed two shrines (hiera), both the Great Church (ekklesia), as it is called, and the Church (neōs) of the Apostle Bartholomew.'

Text: Haury 1913. Translation: Dewing 1940.