cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photoluminescence of lead-related optical centers in single-crystal diamond
Creators: name: Tchernij, S. Ditalia
name: Lühmann, T.
name: Forneris, J.
name: Herzig, T.
name: Küpper, J.
name: Damin, A.
name: Santonocito, S.
name: Traina, P.
name: Moreva, E.
name: Celegato, F.
name: Pezzagna, S.
name: Degiovanni, I. P.
name: Jakšić, M.
name: Genovese, M.
name: Meijer, J.
name: Olivero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the creation and characterization of Pb-related color centers in diamond upon ion implantation and subse- quent thermal annealing. Their optical emission in photoluminescence (PL) regime consists of an articulated spectrum with intense emission peaks at 552.1 nm and 556.8 nm, accompanied by a set of additional lines in the 535700 nm range. The attribution of the PL emission to stable Pb-based defects is corroborated by the correlation of its intensity with the implantation fluence of Pb ions, while none of the reported features is observed in reference samples implanted with C ions. Furthermore, PL measurements performed as a function of sample temperature (143-300 K range) and un- der different excitation wavelengths (532 nm, 514 nm, 405 nm) suggest that the complex spectral features observed in Pb-implanted diamond might be related to a variety of different defects and/or charge states. This work follows from previous reports on optically active centers in diamond based on group IV impurities, such as Si, Ge and Pb. In perspective, a comprehensive study of this set of defect complexes could bring significant insight on the common features involved in their formation and opto-physical properties, thus offering a solid basis for the devel- opment of a new generation of quantum-optical devices.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
On Large N Gauge Theories from Orientifolds
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider four dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories obtained via orientifolds of Type IIB on Abelian C^3/G orbifolds. We construct all such theories that have well defined world-sheet expansion. The number of such orientifolds is rather limited. We explain this fact in the context of recent developments in four dimensional Type IIB orientifolds. In particular, we elaborate these issues in some examples of theories where world-sheet description is inadequate due to non-perturbative (from the orientifold viewpoint) states arising from D-branes wrapping (collapsed) 2-cycles in the orbifold. We find complete agreement with the corresponding statements recently discussed in the context of Type I compactifications on toroidal orbifolds. This provides a non-trivial check for correctness of the corresponding conclusions. We also find non-trivial agreement with various field theory expectations, and point out their origin in string language. The orientifold gauge theories that do possess well defined world-sheet description have the property that in the large N limit computation of any M-point correlation function in these theories reduces to the corresponding computation in the parent ${\cal N}=4$ oriented theory.
description: 21 pages, revtex, minor errors and misprints corrected (to appear in Phys. Rev. D)
Sequential trapping of single nanoparticles using a gold plasmonic nanohole array
Creators: name: Han, Xue
name: Truong, Viet Giang
name: Chormaic, Sile Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a gold nanohole array to trap single polystyrene nanoparticles, with a mean diameter of 30 nm, into separated hot spots located at connecting nanoslot regions. A high trap stiffness of approximately 0.85 fN/(nmmW) at a low incident laser intensity of ~0.51 mW/um2 at 980 nm was obtained. The experimental results were compared to the simulated trapping force and a reasonable match was achieved. This plasmonic array is useful for lab-on-a-chip applications and has particular appeal for trapping multiple nanoparticles with predefined separations or arranged in patterns in order to study interactions between them.
Effect of Health Literacy on Quality of Life amongst Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease in Australian General Practice
Creators: name: González-Chica, David Alejandro
name: Zandile Mnisi
name: Avery, Jodie
name: Duszynski, Katherine
name: Doust, Jenny
name: Tideman, Philip
name: Murphy, Andrew
name: Jacquii Burgess
name: Beilby, Justin
name: Stocks, Nigel
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: AbstractBackgroundAppropriate understanding of health information by patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is fundamental for better management of risk factors and improved morbidity, which can also benefit their quality of life.ObjectivesTo assess the relationship between health literacy and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with ischaemic heart disease (IHD), and to investigate the role of sociodemographic and clinical variables as possible confounders.MethodsCross-sectional study of patients with IHD recruited from a stratified sample of general practices in two Australian states (Queensland and South Australia) between 2007 and 2009. Health literacy was measured using a validated questionnaire and classified as inadequate, marginal, or adequate. Physical and mental components of HRQoL were assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (SF12) questionnaire. Analyses were adjusted for confounders (sociodemographic variables, clinical history of IHD, number of CVD comorbidities, and CVD risk factors) using multiple linear regression.ResultsA total sample of 587 patients with IHD (mean age 72.0±8.4 years) was evaluated: 76.8% males, 84.2% retired or pensioner, and 51.4% with up to secondary educational level. Health literacy showed a mean of 39.6±6.7 points, with 14.3% (95%CI 11.8–17.3) classified as inadequate. Scores of the physical component of HRQoL were 39.6 (95%CI 37.1–42.1), 42.1 (95%CI 40.8–43.3) and 44.8 (95%CI 43.3–46.2) for inadequate, marginal, and adequate health literacy, respectively (p-value for trend = 0.001). This association persisted after adjustment for confounders. Health literacy was not associated with the mental component of HRQoL (p-value = 0.482). Advanced age, lower educational level, disadvantaged socioeconomic position, and a larger number of CVD comorbidities adversely affected both, health literacy and HRQoL.ConclusionInadequate health literacy is a contributing factor to poor physical functioning in patients with IHD. Increasing health literacy may improve HRQoL and reduce the impact of IHD among patients with this chronic CVD.PLoS ONE 11(3)
Housing and Indigenous People Living with a Disability: Lived Experiences of Housing and Community Infrastructure
Creators: name: Grant, Elizabeth
name: Zillante, George
name: Tually, Selina
name: Chong, Alwin
name: Srivastava, Amit
name: Lester, Laurence
name: Beilby, Justin
name: Beer, Andrew
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Disability Studies

description: This research aims to shed much needed light on the nexus between lived experiences of disability and housing among Indigenous Australians in order to inform how the NDIS could best meet the needs of this overlooked group within the population.
Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, AHURI Positioning Paper No. 168
Quasi-steady evolution of fast neutrino-flavor conversions
Creators: name: Liu, Jiabao
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Zaizen, Masamichi
name: Johns, Lucas
name: Akaho, Ryuichiro
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs), neutrinos potentially experience substantial flavor mixing due to the refractive effects of neutrino self-interactions. Determining the survival probability of neutrinos in asymptotic states is paramount to incorporating flavor conversions' effects in the theoretical modeling of CCSN and BNSM. Some phenomenological schemes have shown good performance in approximating asymptotic states of fast neutrino-flavor conversions (FFCs), known as one of the collective neutrino oscillation modes induced by neutrino self-interactions. However, a recent study showed that they would yield qualitatively different asymptotic states of FFC if the neutrino number is forced to evolve. It is not yet fully understood why the canonical phenomenological models fail to predict asymptotic states. In this paper, we perform detailed investigations through numerical simulations and then provide an intuitive explanation with a quasi-homogeneous analysis. Based on the analysis, we propose a new phenomenological model, in which the quasi-steady evolution of FFCs is analytically determined. The model also allows us to express the convolution term of spatial wave number as a concise form, which corresponds to useful information on analyses for the non-linear feedback from small-scale flavor conversions to large-scale ones. Our model yields excellent agreement with numerical simulations, which lends support to our interpretation.
Anochetus africanus var. madagascariensis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1904
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anochetus
Anochetus africanus
Anochetus africanus mayr. v. madagascariensis

description: Anochetus africanus Mayr. v. madagascariensis Forel.
1 [[queen]], Madagascar meridional, 1899 (Sikora!).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1904, Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg., pp. 368-388 in Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25586
New Physics Insights from Two-Higgs-DoubletModels and Beyond
Creators: name: Muhlleitner, Milada M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: For specific models beyond the Standard Model, the following questions will be discussed: What can we learn from precision measurements in the Higgs sector about New Physics? Can we identify the underlying model? Can we gain insight in the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking? For this, the impact of theoretical and experimental constraints on extended Higgssectors will be illustrated, the potential of Higgs rates for identifying the model and possible CP violation will be discussed, and the specific features of Higgs pair production in New Physics extensions will be analysed.
Leptogenys truncatirostris Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1904
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptogenys
Leptogenys truncatirostris

description: Leptogenys truncatirostris Forel.
10 [[worker]]. Madagascar: Ranomafana et Fort Dauphin, 1899 (Sikora!).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1904, Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg., pp. 368-388 in Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25586
Some Musings on Galaxy Classification
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper presents a discussion of classification systems for galaxies, with special emphasis on possible modifications of the Hubble "tuning fork" diagram, and on galaxy types not included in Hubble's original scheme. Hubble's morphological types were defined in terms of standards observed at small look-back times that were mostly located in the field, or in poor clusters. It is pointed out that it is often difficult to shoehorn galaxies located in the cores of rich clusters, or objects viewed at large look-back times, into the Hubble classification system. The evolutionary relationships between E, S0 and dSph galaxies are presently still controversial and poorly understood. It is suggested that S0 galaxies may have arrived at their present morphology along various evolutionary tracks. Late-type barred spirals are found to be systematically less luminous than normal late-type galaxies. This suggests that the dichotomy between normal and barred spirals may reflect significant differences in their evolutionary histories. Such differences might be explored by searching for systematic differences between the [O/Fe] values in normal and barred spirals. Finally it is pointed out that the Large Magellanic Cloud may have been a low surface brightness galaxy for an ~8 Gyr period that ended 3-5 Gyr ago. This suggests that some galaxies can jump from one morphological classification type to another.
description: To appear in the June 1997 Astronomical Journal. Also available at http://www.hia.nrc.ca/eprints.html
Demonstration of Optical Nonlinearity in InGaAsP/InP Passive Waveguides
Creators: name: Saeidi, Shayan
name: Rasekh, Payman
name: Awan, Kashif M.
name: Tüğen, Alperen
name: Huttunen, Mikko J.
name: Dolgaleva, Ksenia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the study of the third-order nonlinear optical interactions in In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As$_{y}$P$_{1-y}$/InP strip-loaded waveguides. The material composition and waveguide structures were optimized for enhanced nonlinear optical interactions. We performed self-phase modulation, four-wave mixing and nonlinear absorption measurements at the pump wavelength 1568 nm in our waveguides. The nonlinear phase shift of up to $2.5π$ has been observed in self-phase modulation experiments. The measured value of the two-photon absorption coefficient $α_2$ was 15 cm/GW. The four-wave mixing conversion range, representing the wavelength difference between maximally separated signal and idler spectral components, was observed to be 45 nm. Our results indicate that InGaAsP has a high potential as a material platform for nonlinear photonic devices, provided that the operation wavelength range outside the two-photon absorption window is selected.
Additional file 2: of A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H5N6) and environmental avian influenza viruses in Fujian, China
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Xie, Jian-Feng
name: Lin, Qi
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhang, Yan-Hua
name: Chen, Hong-Bin
name: Weng, Yu-Wei
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Zheng, Kui-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. The GISAID isolate ID of H5N6 viruses. (DOCX 16 kb)
SComCat: Cataloguing open-source scholarly communication technologies
Creators: name: Walk, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This short presentation will introduce SComCat, a tool developed by Antleaf for the Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR) as part of the Next Generation Libraries Publishing project. SComCat comprises a catalogue (knowledge base) of scholarly communication open technologies. The aim is to assist potential users in making decisions about which technologies they will adopt by providing an overview of the functionality, organizational models, dependencies, use of standards, and levels of adoption of each technology. The scan includes tools, platforms, and standards that can be locally adopted to support one or more of functions of the lifecycle of scholarly communication, which is conceptualized as including the following activities: creation, evaluation, publication, dissemination, preservation, and reuse.
CT Super-resolution GAN Constrained by the Identical, Residual, and Cycle Learning Ensemble(GAN-CIRCLE)
Creators: name: You, Chenyu
name: Li, Guang
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zhang, Xiaoliu
name: Shan, Hongming
name: Ju, Shenghong
name: Zhao, Zhen
name: Zhang, Zhuiyang
name: Cong, Wenxiang
name: Vannier, Michael W.
name: Saha, Punam K.
name: Wang, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in screening, diagnosis, and image-guided therapy for both clinical and research purposes. Since CT involves ionizing radiation, an overarching thrust of related technical research is development of novel methods enabling ultrahigh quality imaging with fine structural details while reducing the X-ray radiation. In this paper, we present a semi-supervised deep learning approach to accurately recover high-resolution (HR) CT images from low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Specifically, with the generative adversarial network (GAN) as the building block, we enforce the cycle-consistency in terms of the Wasserstein distance to establish a nonlinear end-to-end mapping from noisy LR input images to denoised and deblurred HR outputs. We also include the joint constraints in the loss function to facilitate structural preservation. In this deep imaging process, we incorporate deep convolutional neural network (CNN), residual learning, and network in network techniques for feature extraction and restoration. In contrast to the current trend of increasing network depth and complexity to boost the CT imaging performance, which limit its real-world applications by imposing considerable computational and memory overheads, we apply a parallel $1\times1$ CNN to compress the output of the hidden layer and optimize the number of layers and the number of filters for each convolutional layer. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that our proposed model is accurate, efficient and robust for super-resolution (SR) image restoration from noisy LR input images. In particular, we validate our composite SR networks on three large-scale CT datasets, and obtain promising results as compared to the other state-of-the-art methods.
Revisiting the Laplace transform in quantum mechanics: correcting a flawed approach for the stationary Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Báez, Luis M.
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laplace transform is a valuable tool in physics, particularly in solving differential equations with initial or boundary conditions. A 2014 study by Tsaur and Wang (2014 \emph{Eur.~J.~Phys.} \textbf{35} 015006) introduced a Laplace-transform-based method to solve the stationary Schrödinger equation for various potentials. However, their approach contains critical methodological flaws: the authors disregard essential boundary conditions and apply the residue theorem incorrectly in the inverse transformation process. These errors ultimately cancel out, leading to correct results despite a flawed derivation. In this paper, we revisit the use of the Laplace transform for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation, clarifying correct practices in handling boundary conditions and singularities. This analysis offers a sound and consistent framework for the application of Laplace transforms in stationary quantum mechanics, underscoring their educational utility in quantum mechanics coursework.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; v2: a more extended version, split into sections
Dinoponera grandis Guerin
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1904
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dinoponera
Dinoponera grandis

description: Dinoponera grandis Guerin.
7 [[worker]]. Bresil septentrional.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1904, Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg., pp. 368-388 in Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25586
The rich structural, electronic and bonding landscape of 1$T$-type TaTe$_2$ single-layers
Creators: name: Silva-Guillén, Jose Angel
name: Canadell, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density waves (CDW) in single-layer 1$T$-MTe$_2$ (M= Nb, Ta) recently raised large attention because of the contrasting structural and physical behavior with the sulfide and selenide analogues. A first-principles study of fourteen different 1$T$-type TaTe$_2$ single-layers is reported. The importance of Te to Ta electron transfer and multicenter metal-metal bonding in stabilizing different structural modulations is highlighted. Analysis of the electronic structure of the optimized structures provides a rationale for what distinguishes 1$T$-TaTe$_2$ from the related disulfide and diselenide, what are the more stable structural modulations for 1$T$-type TaTe$_2$ single-layers, the possible role of Fermi surface nesting on some of these CDW instabilities, how the CDW affects the metallic properties of the non-distorted lattice and the possibility that some of these CDW phases exhibit exotic properties. All CDW phases studied exhibit band structures typical of metallic systems although some exhibit both very flat and dispersive bands at the Fermi level so that Mott effects could develop; one of the (4$\times$4) phases studied exhibits a Dirac cone at the Fermi level.
Non-locality and late-time cosmic acceleration from an ultraviolet complete theory
Creators: name: Narain, Gaurav
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A local phenomenological model that reduces to a non-local gravitational theory giving dark energy is proposed. The non-local gravity action is known to fit the data as well as $Λ$-CDM thereby demanding a more fundamental local treatment. It is seen that the scale-invariant higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory of gravity, which is known to be ultraviolet perturbative renormalizable to all loops and where ghosts become innocuous, generates non-locality at low energies. The local action comprises of two real scalar fields coupled non-minimally with the higher-derivative gravity action. When one of the scalar acquiring the Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV) induces Einstein--Hilbert gravity, generates mass for fields, and gets decoupled from system, it leaves behind a residual theory which in turn leads to a non-local gravity generating dark energy effects.
description: 1+9 pages. This manuscript belongs to an extension of the International Conference on Quantum Gravity 2018, Shenzhen, China
Extrapolating SU(3) breaking effects from D to B decays
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Pirjol, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two SU(3) breaking parameters, $R_1(m_B)$ and $R_2(m_B)$, appearing in a relation between $B^+\to Kπ$ and $B^+\toππ$ amplitudes, which plays an important role in determining the weak phase $γ$. We identify an isospin-related quantity $R_2(m_D)$ measured in $D$ decays, exhibiting large SU(3) breaking which is likely due to nonfactorizable effects. With a cautious remark about possible nonfactorizable SU(3) breaking in $B$ decays, we proceed to calculate factorizable SU(3) breaking corrections. Applying heavy quark symmetry to semileptonic $D$ and B decay form factors, we find that SU(3) breaking in $R_2(m_B)/R_1(m_B)$ may be significantly larger than estimated from certain model calculations of form factors.
description: 10 pages LaTeX
NON-SINGLET STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS AT SMALL X
Creators: name: Ermolaev, B. I.
name: Manayenkov, S. I.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small x behaviour of the non-singlet structure function is studied within the double logarithmic approximation (DLA) of perturbative QCD. Since there is neither $k_T$ nor $θ$ ordering in the ladder Feynman graphs, the predicted non-singlet quark densities for the HERA kinematical range ($x\sim 10^{-3}$) exceed the values calculated from the small-$x$ approximation of the conventional Altarelli-Parisi evolution by a factor up to ten.
description: 18 pages, latex, 5 figures appended as uuencoded file
Megaloponera foetens Forel (Hagensia)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1904
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Megaloponera
Megaloponera foetens

description: Megaloponera foetens Fab.
Abyssinie, Danakil meridional (Gogfale, 12 [[worker]], 6. VIII. 1898, - Herer, l [[male]], 5. VII. 1898, Kachovskij!).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1904, Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg., pp. 368-388 in Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25586
Spatial 't Hooft loop, hot QCD and Z_N domain walls
Creators: name: Korthals-Altes, C.
name: Kovner, A.
name: Stephanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the deconfinement phase transition in the pure Yang-Mills theory can be characterized by the change of behaviour the spatial 't Hooft loop, V(C). In the confining phase V has a perimeter law behaviour V(C)= exp{-mP(C)}, while in the deconfined phase it has the area law behaviour V(C)= exp{-αS(C)}. We show that the area law behaviour of the 't Hooft loop is intimately related to the plasma-like distribution of the color charges in the hot QCD vacuum. We also show that the "dual string tension" αis equal to the "wall tension" of the Z_N domain walls previously calculated by Bhattacharya et.al. All these properties generalize immediately to other nonabelian theories without fundamental charges, such as supersymmetric Yang Mills. In theories with fundamental charges the 't Hooft loop presumably has the area law behaviour already at zero temperature and therefore is not a good order parameter in the strict sense.
description: 14 pages, Latex
Supplementary document for Time-domain convolution model for studying oscillation dynamics in an injection-locked optoelectronic oscillator - 6069673.pdf
Creators: name: Yuan, Weichen
name: Fu, Zhenwei
name: Wu, Yilin
name: Peng, Di
name: Zhang, Lingjie
name: zeng, zhen
name: Zhang, Yali
name: zhiyao, Zhang
name: Zhang, Shang Jian
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Simulation code provided according to comments from Reviewers #2 and #3
The Little Book of Value: How Innovation Creates Value for Consumers - Volume 1
Creators: name: Ferrers, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Value is a 21st Century approach to understanding Innovation. This work explores the nature and consequences of value.This book (Vol.1) is a condensed (20pp) practitioners view of my research into Value and Innovation. It presents an introduction to value theory but above all aims to be simple, practical and easy to follow.A longer book (Vol.2, 100pp) will present six practical cases to show how value works as an analysis framework to better understand innovation and why consumers adopt new technology.In my research I seek to learn how to measure and manage value and value creation to better understand innovation as a complex, dynamic system. Twitter: @valuemgmtThis project is an online collaborative book project, partnering innovation researchers and industry practitioners to explore and test the value of a theory of value to explain innovation. Using six cases (Vol 2), the value theory will be examined across different contexts, to see if we can break or extend the theory.

Sections:1. What is value?2. History of value3. Value dimensions4. Value cases outlinedLessons learnedGlossaryV3 (20.12.18) includes - an update with the latest Value literature.
Versions:07.12.18 - Link to Bitly (Google Doc) of new Value Lit (2013-18)Status: assessing09.11.18 - final pdf version, Figshare DOI added23.11.18 - DOI a clickable link on Title page.20.12.18 - Now adds reviewed Value literature 2013 - 2018.24.1.19 - Added network map of major Value literature (pre 2013) at kumu.io (link below)
Made with Apple Pages.For Tabitha, the market researcher next door.
Atmospheric abundances and bulk properties of the binary brown dwarf Gliese 229 Bab from JWST/MIRI spectroscopy
Creators: name: Xuan, Jerry W.
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Mukherjee, Sagnick
name: Zhang, Yapeng
name: Hoch, Kielan K.
name: Wang, Jason J.
name: Inglis, Julie
name: Wallack, Nicole L.
name: Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present JWST/MIRI low-resolution spectroscopy ($4.75-14~μ$m) of the first known substellar companion, Gliese 229 Bab, which was recently resolved into a tight binary brown dwarf. Previous atmospheric retrieval studies modeling Gliese 229 B as a single brown dwarf have reported anomalously high carbon-to-oxygen ratios (C/O) of $\approx 1.1$ using $1-5~μ$m ground-based spectra. Here, we fit the MIRI spectrum of Gliese 229 Bab with a two-component binary model using the Sonora Elf Owl grid and additionally account for the observed $K$ band flux ratio of the binary brown dwarf. Assuming the two brown dwarfs share the same abundances, we obtain $\rm C/O=0.65\pm0.05$ and $\rm [M/H]=0.00^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ as their abundances ($2σ$ statistical errors), which are fully consistent with the host star abundances. We also recover the same abundances if we fit the MIRI spectrum with a single brown dwarf model, indicating that binarity does not strongly affect inferred abundances from mid-infrared data when the $T_\rm{eff}$ are similar between components of the binary. We measure $T_\rm{eff}=900^{+78}_{-29}~$K and $T_\rm{eff}=775^{+20}_{-33}~$K for the two brown dwarfs. We find that the vertical diffusion coefficients of $\log{K_\rm{zz}} \approx4.0$ are identical between the two brown dwarfs and in line with $\log{K_\rm{zz}}$ values inferred for isolated brown dwarfs with similar $T_\rm{eff}$. Our results demonstrate the power of mid-infrared spectroscopy in providing robust atmospheric abundance measurements for brown dwarf companions and by extension, giant planets.
description: Added discussion on the effect of different CH4 line lists in retrieval results (e.g. C/O)
Additional file 3: of A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H5N6) and environmental avian influenza viruses in Fujian, China
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Xie, Jian-Feng
name: Lin, Qi
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhang, Yan-Hua
name: Chen, Hong-Bin
name: Weng, Yu-Wei
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Zheng, Kui-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Phylogenetic analysis of the H5N6 viruses isolated in Fujian Province. (In red Triangle) Viral strains of human infection with avian influenza A(H5N6) virus in Fujian Province. (In green Square) Viral strains of human H5N6 viruses. (In red Circle) Viral strains of H5N6 viruses isolated from environment sample in Fujian Province. (DOC 415 kb)
Large-mass behaviour of loop variables in abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Lemes, V. E. R.
name: Linhares, C. A.
name: Sorella, S. P.
name: Vilar, L. C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-mass behaviour of loop variables in Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory is analysed by means of a gauge-field transformation which allows to reset the Maxwell-Chern-Simons action to pure Chern-Simons.
description: 15 pages, final version to appear on Journ. Phys. A: Math. Gen.. The case of the large mass behaviour of planar Wilson lines has been included
ARRIVE Checklist.pdf
Creators: name: Prior, Kimberley
name: Middleton, Benita
name: Owolabi, Alíz
name: Westwood, Mary
name: Holland, Jacob
name: O'Donnell, Aidan
name: Blackman, Mike
name: Skene, Debra
name: Reece, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60307 Host-Parasite Interactions
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Parasitology

description: ARRIVE Checklist for article titled "Synchrony between daily rhythms of malaria parasites and hosts is driven by an essential amino acid"
Mystrium mysticum Roger
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1904
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Mystrium
Mystrium mysticum

description: Mystrium mysticum Roger.
1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]. Madagascar: Fort Dauphin, 1899 (Sikora!).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1904, Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg., pp. 368-388 in Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25586
Massive-Evolution Effects on Charmonium Hadroproduction
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Zwirner, Lennart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation functions D_{a -> H}(x,mu^2) of a heavy hadron H, with mass m_H, satisfy the phase-space constraint D_{a - > H}(x,mu^2)=0 for x < m_H^2/mu^2, which is violated by the naive mu^2 evolution equations. Using appropriately generalized mu^2 evolution equations, we reconsider the inclusive hadroproduction of prompt J/psi mesons with high transverse momenta in the framework of the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics, and determine the resulting shifts in the values of the leading colour-octet matrix elements, which are fitted to data from the Fermilab Tevatron.
description: 8 pages (Latex), 3 figures (Postscript)
The igus Humanoid Open Platform: A Child-sized 3D Printed Open-Source Robot for Research
Creators: name: Allgeuer, Philipp
name: Farazi, Hafez
name: Ficht, Grzegorz
name: Schreiber, Michael
name: Behnke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of standard robotic platforms can accelerate research and lower the entry barrier for new research groups. There exist many affordable humanoid standard platforms in the lower size ranges of up to 60cm, but larger humanoid robots quickly become less affordable and more difficult to operate, maintain and modify. The igus Humanoid Open Platform is a new and affordable, fully open-source humanoid platform. At 92cm in height, the robot is capable of interacting in an environment meant for humans, and is equipped with enough sensors, actuators and computing power to support researchers in many fields. The structure of the robot is entirely 3D printed, leading to a lightweight and visually appealing design. The main features of the platform are described in this article.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.10701
Government libraries and official publications management: all we need is a repository model
Creators: name: Antonelli, Lucia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Ministries and public bodies produce different types of documentation, currently largely in digital format: monographs, reports, studies, researches, journals, statistical data collections, teaching materials, regulatory dossiers, bibliographic collections and more. It is a documentary strand represented by a particular typology of grey literature, often organized by government libraries. This documentation, generally open by default, is produced and financed by public funds and is intended for citizens, administrations, associations and others. For this reason, online retrieval of official publications must be always guaranteed in terms of accessibility, reliability, updating, persistence over time. The most appropriate tool for an effective management of official publications of a public body is an open access document repository, that is to say a collection of digital resources accompanied by descriptive, structural and administrative metadata. Therefore, a repository model is proposed and its functional and structural requirements as well as technological-formal requirements are defined and identified in detail.
Translating a health service intervention into a rural setting: lessons learned
Creators: name: Dent, Elsa
name: Hoon, Elizabeth
name: Kitson, Alison
name: Karnon, Jonathan
name: Newbury, Jonathan
name: Harvey, Gillian
name: Gill, Tiffany
name: Gillis, Lauren
name: Beilby, Justin
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: BackgroundLimited research exists on the process of applying knowledge translation (KT) methodology to a rural-based population health intervention.MethodsThis study reports on the implementation and translational stages of a previously described Co-creating KT (Co-KT) framework in the rural town of Port Lincoln, South Australia (population: 14,000). The Co-KT framework involves five steps: (i) collecting local data; (ii) building stakeholder relationships; (iii) designing an evidence-based intervention incorporating local knowledge; (iv) implementation and evaluation of the intervention; and (v) translating the research into policy and practice. Barriers and enablers to the overall Co-KT implementation process were identified. Our intervention focused on musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions.ResultsAlthough the Co-KT framework was valuable in engaging with the community, translating the final intervention into daily clinical practice was prevented by a lack of an accessible policy or financial framework to anchor the appropriate intervention, a lack of continued engagement with stakeholders, access problems to general practitioners (GPs) and Allied Health Professionals; and the paucity of referrals from GPs to Allied Health Professionals. Consequently, while many aspects of the intervention were successful, including the improvement of both function and pain in study participants, the full implementation of the Co-KT framework was not possible.DiscussionThis study implemented and evaluated a Co-KT framework for a population with MSK conditions, linking locally generated health care system knowledge with academic input. Further policy, health system changes, and on-the-ground support are needed to overcome the identified implementation challenges in order to create sustainable and effective system change.BMC Health Services Research 201616:62
New axisymmetric equilibria with flow from an expansion about the generalized Solov'ev solution
Creators: name: Kuiroukidis, A. I.
name: Kaltsas, D. A.
name: Throumoulopoulos, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct analytic solutions to the generalized Grad-Shafranov equation, which incorporates both toroidal and poloidal flows. This is achieved by adopting a general linearizing ansatz for the free-function terms of the equation and expanding the generalized Solov'ev solution [Ch. Simintzis, G. N. Throumoulopoulos, G. Pantis and H. Tasso, Phys. Plasmas {\bf 8}, 2641 (2001)]. On the basis of these solutions, we examine how the genaralized Solov'ev configuration is modified as the values of the free parameters associated with the additional pressure, poloidal-current and electric-field terms are changed. Thus, a variety of equilibria of tokamak, spherical tokamak and spheromak pertinence are constructed, including D-shaped configurations with positive and negative triangularity and diverted configurations with either a couple of X-points or a single X-point.
Capture of field stars by globular clusters in dense bulge regions
Creators: name: Bica, Eduardo
name: Dottori, Horacio
name: F., Irapuan Rodrigues de Oliveira
name: Ortolan, Sergio
name: Barbuy, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of a double Red Giant Branch in the optical color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the bulge globular cluster HP1 (Ortolani et al. 1997), a more populated metal-poor steep one corresponding to the cluster itself, and another metal-rich curved, led us to explore in the present Letter the possibility of capture of field stars by a globular cluster orbiting in dense bulge regions over several gigayears. Analytical arguments, as well as N-body calculations for a cluster model of 10^5 solar masses in a bulge-like environment, suggest that a significant fraction of cluster stars may consist of captures. Metal-poor globular clusters in the inner bulge, like HP1, contrasting at least in Delta [Fe/H] = 1.0 dex with respect to the surrounding metal-rich stars, are ideal probes to further test the capture scenario. In turn, if this scenario is confirmed, the double RGB of HP1 could provide direct estimates of blanketing amounts, which is fundamental for the photometric calibration of metal-rich stellar populations.
description: 6 pages, 2 included figures, aas2pp4,sty Latex style. To be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 1: of Soil indigenous microbiome and plant genotypes cooperatively modify soybean rhizosphere microbiome assembly
Creators: name: Liu, Fang
name: Hewezi, Tarek
name: Lebeis, Sarah
name: Pantalone, Vince
name: Grewal, Parwinder
name: Staton, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1 Sequence quality analysis using fastQC. Figure S2 Sequencing depth distribution across all samples. Figure S3 Rarefaction curve across all samples. Figure S4 Genotype effects on soybean rhizosphere microbiome by comparing samples collected on the same date. Figure S5 Correlation analysis between microbial Shannon diversities and network edge densities. Figure S6 Integrated microbial global network including all significant correlations between OTUs. Figure S7 Correlation analysis between network node degree and corresponding OTU relative abundance using both global network and Top50 network. Figure S8 Individual microbial network constructed using top 50 nodes in terms of connection degree. (DOCX 15512 kb)
Reproducibility in the News / An introduction to ProjectTIER on OSF
Creators: name: DuPre, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a combined presentation on (1) Reproducibility in the News and (2) An introduction to ProjectTIER on OSF.
Given in NEUR602: Addressing reproducibility in the neurosciences at McGill University, Fall 2018 by Elizabeth DuPre and Nikhil Bhagwat
Additional file 1: of Implementation of the uterine fibroids Option Grid patient decision aids across five organizational settings: a randomized stepped-wedge study protocol
Creators: name: Scalia, Peter
name: Durand, Marie-Anne
name: Forcino, Rachel
name: Schubbe, Danielle
name: Barr, Paul
name: OâBrien, Nancy
name: OâMalley, A.
name: Foster, Tina
name: Politi, Mary
name: Laughlin-Tommaso, Shannon
name: Banks, Erika
name: Madden, Tessa
name: Anchan, Raymond
name: Aarts, Johanna
name: Velentgas, Priscilla
name: Balls-Berry, Joyce
name: Bacon, Carla
name: Adams-Foster, Monica
name: Mulligan, Carrie
name: Venable, Sateria
name: Cochran, Nancy
name: Elwyn, Glyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The SPIRIT checklist reporting guidelines. (DOCX 21 kb)
Studies of Systematic Uncertainties for Simons Observatory: Detector Array Effects
Creators: name: Crowley, Kevin T.
name: Simon, Sara M.
name: Silva-Feaver, Max
name: Goeckner-Wald, Neil
name: Ali, Aamir
name: Austermann, Jason
name: Brown, Michael L.
name: Chinone, Yuji
name: Cukierman, Ari
name: Dober, Bradley
name: Duff, Shannon M.
name: Dunkley, Jo
name: Errard, Josquin
name: Fabbian, Giulio
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Keating, Brian
name: Kusaka, Akito
name: McCallum, Nialh
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Nati, Federico
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Puglisi, Giuseppe
name: Rao, Mayuri Sathyanarayana
name: Reichardt, Christian L.
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Siritanasak, Praween
name: Staggs, Suzanne
name: Suzuki, Aritoki
name: Teply, Grant
name: Thomas, Daniel B.
name: Ullom, Joel N.
name: Vergès, Clara
name: Vissers, Michael R.
name: Westbrook, Benjamin
name: Wollack, Edward J.
name: Xu, Zhilei
name: Zhu, Ningfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding, we present studies of instrumental systematic effects for the Simons Obsevatory (SO) that are associated with the detector system and its interaction with the full SO experimental systems. SO will measure the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies over a wide range of angular scales in six bands with bandcenters spanning from 27 GHz to 270 GHz. We explore effects including intensity-to-polarization leakage due to coupling optics, bolometer nonlinearity, uncalibrated gain variations of bolometers, and readout crosstalk. We model the level of signal contamination, discuss proposed mitigation schemes, and present instrument requirements to inform the design of SO and future CMB projects.
description: Proceeding from SPIE Astronomical Telescopes+Instrumentation 2018 (27 pages, 13 figures) v2: Added HEALPix reference