cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Visualising and analogising evidence of policy effectiveness: a population-based survey experiment
Creators: name: Reynolds, James
name: Hobson, Alice
name: Marteau, Theresa
name: Hollands, Gareth
name: Pilling, Mark
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: Public support for healthy eating policies can be increased when evidence of policy effectiveness is communicated. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the optimal means of communicating this information. Two options have shown promise in other fields, namely visualising quantitative information and providing an analogy. Methods: An online between-subjects randomised survey experiment in which participants are randomly allocated to groups that differ based on the format in which evidence is presented: Group 1: Control group: no evidence communicated. Group 2: Assert and Quantify: evidence communicated in text Group 3: Assert, Quantify, and Visualise: evidence communicated using an infographic Group 4: Assert, Quantify, and Analogise: evidence communicated in text and expressed using an analogy Group 5: Assert, Quantify, Visualise, and Analogise: evidence communicated using an infographic and expressed using an analogy Participants will be representative of the English population (N = 4500). The primary outcome is the perceived effectiveness of the two interventions at reducing calorie purchasing. Discussion: The results will determine whether visualising and analogising evidence are effective methods of communicating evidence of policy effectiveness.
title: MR enterography and MR enteroclysis findings in small bowel Crohn's disease : how to interpret them
Creators: name: Sotiropoulos, Vassilios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Small bowel
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: -To describe the main imaging findings in MR Enterography and MR Enteroclysis in the various stages of Crohn's disease. -To show a pictorial review of these findings. -To outline the interpretation of these...
Topological states in partially-PT-symmetric azimuthal potentials
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce partially-parity-time-symmetric (pPT-symmetric) azimuthal potentials composed from individual PT-symmetric cells located on a ring, where two azimuthal directions are nonequivalent in a sense that in such potentials excitations carrying topological dislo-cations exhibit different dynamics for different directions of energy circulation in the initial field distribution. Such non-conservative ratchet-like structures support rich families of stable vortex solitons in cubic nonlinear media, whose properties depend on the sign of the topological charge due to the nonequivalence of azimuthal directions. In contrast, oppositely charged vortex solitons remain equivalent in similar fully PT-symmetric potentials. The vortex solitons in the pPT- and PT-symmetric potentials are shown to feature qualitatively different internal current distributions, which are described by different discrete rotation symmetries of the intensity profiles.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
BLM (2020) IAT
Creators: name: Gampa, Anup
name: Sawyer, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: social movements; blm; implicit attitudes;

description: This project is premised on the idea that activism and social movements are key drivers of changes in public opinion, political consciousness, and implicit and explicit attitudes. In particular, we hypothesize that the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement against police killings and institutional racism has been and is continuing to generate decreases in implicit (and explicit) anti-Black bias. This round of analyses builds on (X & X, 2018; name withheld for purposes of blind review), which analyzed the first BLM movement (2013-2016) within the larger time period of 2009-2016, finding that anti-Black implicit and explicit bias declined during BLM and its high points of struggle. The current project will focus on the reemergence of the BLM movement during 2020, as well as possible effects of right-wing activism on implicit racial bias, as well as progressive activism related to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. To incorporate all of these analyses, we plan to analyze IAT and media data from 2013 to 2020, the complete period of the original BLM social movement and the latest iteration of BLM in 2020.
The object project: exploring identity
Creators: name: Webber, Alison
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Identity (Psychology)

description: This study used the research method of autoethnography to reflect on life experiences and the subsequent affects they have had on the researcher’s identity and role as a teacher. This study shares personal stories and reflects on their contribution to identity development. In this study the researcher gathers objects, assigns value to each object through story, and then reflects on story and their impact on identity development. The researcher used autoethnography to reflect on her current role as a teacher and the experiences that led to who she is today. This study provided a rich and cathartic insight into the researcher’s role as a teacher and personal and cultural identity development.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5224/AlisonWebberThesis.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
title: Radiologic and clinical manifestations of congenital extra-hepatic portosystemic shunts : suspected Abernethy Syndrome in old patients
Creators: name: Tavanti, Francesca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the current classifica­tion and identify congenital extra-hepatic portosystemic shunts (CEPS) on the basis of CT imaging findings. Discuss the value of the most used imaging techniques in diagno­sis of type 1 CEPS in our...
The cornerstones of community-building
Creators: name: Tuckey, Bryan
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Regional planning--Ontario--York
subject: York (Ont.)--Population

description: Having an effective growth management strategy has enabled York Region to maintain and enhance the quality of life of its residents in a time of rapid growth. The strategy has four cornerstones, three of which are articulated in the region's official plan: sustainable natural environment, healthy communities, and economic vitality. The recent approval of a Human Services Strategy adds another component that complements the land-use planning, fiscal analysis and infrastructure strategies already in place. Planners must develop innovative implementation programs for these strong policies.
description: Une gestion efficace de l'expansion urbaine a permis à la région de York d'améliorer la qualité de vie de ses résidents malgré une croissance rapide. L'approche comporte quatre parties, dont trois sont décrites dans le programme régional officiel: un environnement naturel renouvelable, des communautés saines et un dynamisme économique soutenu. Une stratégie des services à la personne complémente les volets d'utilisation du territoire, d'analyse fiscale et d'établissement des infrastructures. Les urbanistes doivent faire preuve de créativité pour répondre à de telles exigences.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5232/Article003.pdf?sequence=3
Polarized forward-backward asymmetries of lepton pair in $B\rightarrow K_{1}\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ decay in the presence of New physics
Creators: name: Munir, Faisal
name: Ishaq, Saadi
name: Ahmed, Ishtiaq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double polarized forward-backward asymmetries in $B\rightarrow K_{1}(1270,1400)\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ with $\ell=μ, τ$ decays are studied, using most general non-standard local four-fermi interactions, where the mass eigenstates $K_{1}(1270)$ and $K_{1}(1400)$ are the mixture of $^{1}{P}_{1}$ and $^{3}{P}_{1}$ states with the mixing angle $θ_{K}$. We have calculated the expressions of nine doubly polarized forward-backward asymmetries and it is presented that the polarized lepton pair forward-backward asymmetries are greatly influenced by the new physics. Therefore, these asymmetries are interesting tool to explore the status of new physics in near future, specially at LHC.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
title: An ontology to support educational activities for radiologists in MS disease
Creators: name: Gyftopoulos, Anastasios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CAD
subject: MR
subject: CAD
subject: Computer applications
subject: CNS

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ontologies are the formal representation of the knowledge which is contained in a world domain. In this work we propose an ontology that can be used to support the educational activities for radiologists in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)...
Nonlinear random optical waves: integrable turbulence, rogue waves and intermittency
Creators: name: Randoux, S.
name: Walczak, P.
name: Onorato, M.
name: Suret, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the general question of statistical changes experienced by ensembles of nonlinear random waves propagating in systems ruled by integrable equations. In our study that enters within the framework of integrable turbulence, we specifically focus on optical fiber systems accurately described by the integrable one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We consider random complex fields having a gaussian statistics and an infinite extension at initial stage. We use numerical simulations with periodic boundary conditions and optical fiber experiments to investigate spectral and statistical changes experienced by nonlinear waves in focusing and in defocusing propagation regimes. As a result of nonlinear propagation, the power spectrum of the random wave broadens and takes exponential wings both in focusing and in defocusing regimes. Heavy-tailed deviations from gaussian statistics are observed in focusing regime while low-tailed deviations from gaussian statistics are observed in defocusing regime. After some transient evolution, the wave system is found to exhibit a statistically stationary state in which neither the probability density function of the wave field nor the spectrum change with the evolution variable. Separating fluctuations of small scale from fluctuations of large scale both in focusing and defocusing regime, we reveal the phenomenon of intermittency; i.e., small scales are characterized by large heavy-tailed deviations from Gaussian statistics, while the large ones are almost Gaussian.
title: To evaluate the application of DWI combined with T2WI for the diagnosis of local recurrence of rectal cancer: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Wang, Lifeng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: CT
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Around 35% of colorectal cancer patients who undergo curative surgical treatment will develop recurrent disease, the majority of which occurring during the first 3 years after surgery, approximately 5–15% of patients will develop a local regional...
title: Pulmonary perfusion iodine map with dual energy CT: can it predict gravity and extension of acute pulmonary embolism? Initial experience
Creators: name: Oca Pernas, Roque
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary CT angiography is the gold standard techniquefor the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism (APE). There are severalsigns to asses severity of APE with CT beingimportant for ensuring optimal patient care and predictingembolism...
Trump and American Norms (a MUSES project)
Creators: name: Burke, Sara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This document describes my conceptualization of the research question and analysis plan. This project stems from the overall Multi-University United States Election Study 2020 (MUSES).
Local Multi-Grouped Binary Descriptor with Ring-based Pooling Configuration and Optimization
Creators: name: Gao, Yongqiang
name: Huang, Weilin
name: Qiao, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Local binary descriptors are attracting increasingly attention due to their great advantages in computational speed, which are able to achieve real-time performance in numerous image/vision applications. Various methods have been proposed to learn data-dependent binary descriptors. However, most existing binary descriptors aim overly at computational simplicity at the expense of significant information loss which causes ambiguity in similarity measure using Hamming distance. In this paper, by considering multiple features might share complementary information, we present a novel local binary descriptor, referred as Ring-based Multi-Grouped Descriptor (RMGD), to successfully bridge the performance gap between current binary and floated-point descriptors. Our contributions are two-fold. Firstly, we introduce a new pooling configuration based on spatial ring-region sampling, allowing for involving binary tests on the full set of pairwise regions with different shapes, scales and distances. This leads to a more meaningful description than existing methods which normally apply a limited set of pooling configurations. Then, an extended Adaboost is proposed for efficient bit selection by emphasizing high variance and low correlation, achieving a highly compact representation. Secondly, the RMGD is computed from multiple image properties where binary strings are extracted. We cast multi-grouped features integration as rankSVM or sparse SVM learning problem, so that different features can compensate strongly for each other, which is the key to discriminativeness and robustness. The performance of RMGD was evaluated on a number of publicly available benchmarks, where the RMGD outperforms the state-of-the-art binary descriptors significantly.
description: To appear in IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 2015
title: Urinary complications of pelvic fractures: correlation between the type of bone fractures and severity of urinary injuries: a 13 patients series study
Creators: name: Derbel, Haytham
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Statistics
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: §Lower urinary tract injuries are common complications of pelvic trauma that, if undiagnosed, may lead to significant long-term morbidity. §The purpose of this study is to review the imaging manifestations of urinary injuries, the classification...
Harmonic measure is rectifiable if it is absolutely continuous with respect to the co-dimension one Hausdorff measure
Creators: name: Azzam, Jonas
name: Hofmann, Steve
name: Martell, José María
name: Mayboroda, Svitlana
name: Mourgoglou, Mihalis
name: Tolsa, Xavier
name: Volberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we sketch the proof of the fact that for any open connected set $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq 1$, and any $E\subset \partial Ω$ with $0
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1509.06294
title: A new severity-score for osteogenesis imperfecta - first results
Creators: name: Koerber, Friederike
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare hereditary disease leading to bone deformities and fractures. There is a wide range of clinical and radiological manifestations. An objective assessment and comparison method is mandatory to quantify both...
Knowing modulates neural hierarchies of expectation
Creators: name: Bekinschtein, Tristan
name: Muñoz-Moldes, Santiago
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We will analyze how variations in explicit expectancy for auditory (ir)regularities modulate the hierarchy of their neural response, comprising early auditory processing, the P300, and the contingent negative variation (CNV).
Egyptian might, the broken staff, and the thin reed: possible biblical subtexts in Osip Mandelstam's "Notre Dame"
Creators: name: Barrier, Jenny Charlton
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This thesis examines possible biblical subtexts for the image of the reed in Osip Mandelstam's poem "Notre Dame." By exploring how the different metaphorical functions of the image of the reed in the Russian Bible can influence the reading of this image in Mandelstam's poem, the thesis draws connections with the image of the reed and the themes of Egyptian might and the meekness of Christianity earlier in the poem. The thesis also addresses how such an interpretation of the image of the reed could enhance other critical readings of the poem, especially those that see the poem as an expression of Acmeism.
title: 320-row CT angiography in nutcracker syndrome: optimal scan delay time
Creators: name: Wang, Zhen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Retrospectively investigate the role of CT renal perfusion in nutcracker syndrome by using 320-row CT, to screening the best scan delay time with CT angiography described compressions of left renal vein...
The interplay of patents and standards for information and communication technologies
Creators: name: Pohlmann, Tim
name: Blind, Knut
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: ICT products are often interdependent and in some cases indispensably work together. Firms may thus compete on different market levels pursuing different business models to sponsor their proprietary technologies and to maintain market share for their products and services. Interoperability of products is a crucial factor for market success and firms evermore have to coordinate and set standards. These standardized technologies are in some cases protected by patents. Standard essential patents claim an invention that must be used by any company to comply with a technical standard. They are subject to a new and different legal framework which goes beyond the rights of regular patent law. This may influence incentives to develop and specify ICT standards, incentives to invest in R&D or incentives to file patents. Yet, the inclusion of intellectual property in standards, and the strategic behavior of its owners, can have far-reaching consequences for market structure, market entry, and sustained technical progress and innovation. This article discusses current legal and economic issues on the interplay of patents and standards and provides empirical insides on licensing, patenting and coordination.
title: Breast magnetic resonance imaging in detection and characterization of multifocality and multicentricity: usefulness of DWI in the pre-operative setting
Creators: name: Venturini, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide (1). Breast cancer often involves several areas within a quadrant (multifocal disease), within different quadrants (multicentric disease)...
Quantum interference in heterogeneous superconducting-photonic circuits on a silicon chip
Creators: name: Schuck, Carsten
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Fan, Linran
name: Ma, Xiao-Song
name: Poot, Menno
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information processing holds great promise for communicating and computing data efficiently. However, scaling current photonic implementation approaches to larger system size remains an outstanding challenge for realizing disruptive quantum technology. Two main ingredients of quantum information processors are quantum interference and single-photon detectors. Here we develop a hybrid superconducting-photonic circuit system to show how these elements can be combined in a scalable fashion on a silicon chip. We demonstrate the suitability of this approach for integrated quantum optics by interfering and detecting photon pairs directly on the chip with waveguide-coupled single-photon detectors. Using a directional coupler implemented with silicon nitride nanophotonic waveguides, we observe 97% interference visibility when measuring photon statistics with two monolithically integrated superconducting single photon detectors. The photonic circuit and detector fabrication processes are compatible with standard semiconductor thin-film technology, making it possible to implement more complex and larger scale quantum photonic circuits on silicon chips.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Dimensionen des Forschungsdatenmanagements im digitalen Zeitalter
Creators: name: Schirmbacher, Peter
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Forschungsdaten
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: Wissenschaftspolitik
subject: Langzeitarchivierung
subject: Forschungsdaten-Policies
subject: Research Data
subject: Research Data Management
subject: Research Data Policies
subject: Longterm Preservation
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Forschungsdaten als Ausgangspunkt und Ergebnis der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit gibt es, seit der Mensch Forschungen betreibt. Das Besondere der gegenwärtigen Situation ist, dass diese Forschungsdaten meistenteils digital vorliegen, sie in ihrem Umfang beträchtliche Ausmaße angenommen haben und uns in deutlich komplexerer Gestalt begegnen, als wir es von früher kannten. Der Artikel befasst sich mit den notwendigen Veränderungen des Datenmanagements im digitalen Zeitalter und systematisiert die Vielzahl von neuen Fragestellungen in den drei Dimensionen des Forschungsdatenmanagements: wissenschaftspolitisch, organisatorisch, technisch. Dabei werden deutlich mehr Fragen aufgeworfen als beantwortet, weil zum einen der gegenwärtige Erkenntnisstand noch sehr begrenzt ist und zum anderen eine größere Ausführlichkeit den Rahmen des Beitrages sprengen würde.
title: Imaging of Urethroprostatic Reflux mimicking Prostate Cancer on FDG-PET/CT
Creators: name: Watanabe, Yuji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Inflammation
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: INTRODUCTION In the evaluation of prostate cancer, the usefulness of 18 F-FDG PET for tumor detection has been regarded as limited [1]. It has been reported that there is no difference in FDG uptake between benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate...
title: Radioactive material discharged by the Fukushima nuclear plant accident caused black spots on digital X-ray images
Creators: name: Kashimura, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Physics
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Nuclear medicine

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To show the black spots on digital X-ray images obtained with computed radiography (CR) systems using imaging plates (IPs) in Fukushima, Japan. To present multiple clinical X-ray images with black spots due to radioactive material discharged by the...
Valley-based Cooper Pair Splitting via Topologically Confined Channels in Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Schroer, Alexander
name: Silvestrov, Peter G.
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayer graphene hosts valley-chiral one dimensional modes at domain walls between regions of different interlayer potential or stacking order. When such a channel is brought into proximity to a superconductor, the two electrons of a Cooper pair which tunnel into it move in opposite directions because they belong to different valleys related by the time-reversal symmetry. This is a kinetic variant of Cooper pair splitting, which requires neither Coulomb repulsion nor energy filtering but is enforced by the robustness of the valley isospin in the absence of atomic-scale defects. We derive an effective model for the guided modes in proximity to an s-wave superconductor, calculate the conductance carried by split and spin-entangled electron pairs, and interpret it as a result of local Andreev reflection processes, whereas crossed Andreev reflection is absent.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: 3T MR Imaging of Temporomandibular Joint Using Standard Head Coil: A Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Ustyuzhanin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the imaging protocol for MRI of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) using standard head coil. To illustrate normal anatomy and pathological imaging findings in patients with different TMJ disorders. In this poster we will review the alternative...
title: MRI features of Triple-negative breast cancer: our experience.
Creators: name: Bertani, Valeria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Decision analysis
subject: MR
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate the appearance of Triple Negative Breast Cancers (TNBCs) on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). TNBCs are a subgroup of breast tumors which do not express Estrogen Receptor (ER-), Progesteron Receptor (PR-), and Human Epidermal Growth...
Exploring dielectric absorption: data collection system development
Creators: name: Cashion, Avery Ted, IV
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Dielectric materials in capacitors restore charge to the capacitive plates following a momentary short of the terminals by an effect known as dielectric absorption. Characterizing materials based on their absorption behaviors may have applications in material sensor technologies. A specific application in mind is in the creation of a probe for generating a rapidly attainable oil yield metric in algal bio-fuel cultures. Detailed here is the development of the data collection apparatus to be used in this research and the systematic fulfillment of the requirements for measurement of dielectric absorption in materials. This USB system provides software variable control of experiment parameters including capacitor charge time, charge voltage, and measuring time, as well as real-time digitization and storage of the analog signal on the computer. This system has been tested successfully in the collection of absorption data on a variety of commercial capacitors.
title: Aged based variations in sacrum pathology
Creators: name: Medina Díaz, Montserrat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The main aim is illustrate the spectrum of sacrum disorders and show the differences according to subject age. In addition, to present the different radiologic techniques (radiography, CT and MR) that are available for the study of sacrum pathology...
Nested Quantum Annealing Correction
Creators: name: Vinci, Walter
name: Albash, Tameem
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general error-correcting scheme for quantum annealing that allows for the encoding of a logical qubit into an arbitrarily large number of physical qubits. Given any Ising model optimization problem, the encoding replaces each logical qubit by a complete graph of degree $C$, representing the distance of the error-correcting code. A subsequent minor-embedding step then implements the encoding on the underlying hardware graph of the quantum annealer. We demonstrate experimentally that the performance of a D-Wave Two quantum annealing device improves as $C$ grows. We show that the performance improvement can be interpreted as arising from an effective increase in the energy scale of the problem Hamiltonian, or equivalently, an effective reduction in the temperature at which the device operates. The number $C$ thus allows us to control the amount of protection against thermal and control errors, and in particular, to trade qubits for a lower effective temperature that scales as $C^{-η}$, with $η\leq 2$. This effective temperature reduction is an important step towards scalable quantum annealing.
description: 19 pages; 12 figures
title: Signs of Benign Breast disease in 3D Tomosynthesis.
Creators: name: Raghavan, Bagyam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate and analyse signs, specific for benignbreast lesions in 3D Tomosynthesis. The conventional primary mammographic features for diagnosing a benign breast lesion like mass, calcification and other secondary features (reference 1) are...
Common Approaches in Description of Ordinary Liquids and Hadronic Matter
Creators: name: Cherevko, K. V.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Sysoev, V. M.
name: Zhang, Feng-Shou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is an attempt to give a brief overview of the implementation of the statistical ther- modynamics to hadronic matter. The possibility to use the hydrodynamic approach for developing the physical model of the formation of exotic structures in the head-on intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions is discussed. That approach is shown to be able to provide simple analytical expressions describing each step of the collision process. This allows for extracting the data concerning nuclear matter properties (surface tension, compressibility, etc.) from the properties of observed fragments. The advantages of the thermodynamic analysis of phase trajectories of the system in heavy ion collisions are discussed. Within the thermodynamic approach, the method to evaluate the curvature correction to the surface tension from the nuclear matter equation of state is described. The possibility to use statistical thermodynamics in the studies of hadronic matter and quantum liquids is discussed.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Enough and as good?: what liberals owe the world’s destitute
Creators: name: Moss, Elisabeth A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: John Locke, champion of individual liberty and most important classical liberal, sought first to free men from tyranny. But liberalism at its roots, and ultimate hegemony in modern era of neoliberalism, emphasizes personal property rights. Ownership of one's labor, according to Locke, entitles one to all he mixes it with, provided there is "enough and as good, left in common for others." The disturbing facts about life in this world, the poverty and gross disparity in quality of life, indicate the failure of the liberal's own project. This topic is all the more crucial in light of the contemporary surge in libertarianism, likewise based upon conservative economics and protection of personal property. An alternative view of liberty allows one to see that poverty and destitution represent acute curtailment of the most fundamental of liberties.
title: Software simulation of small pulmonary nodules in computed tomography: feasibility and observer sensitivity
Creators: name: Greuter, Marcel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Development of a software tool which simulates small pulmonary nodules in healthy human lung tissue and to determine the sensitivity of lung nodule detection in low-dose computed tomography (CT) for these simulated...
Pre-registered pilot experiment – “Deep” at-home pupillometric phenotyping (n=1)
Creators: name: Spitschan, Manuel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Vision Science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering

description: Registration for data collection
Rare isotopic species of sulphur monoxide: the rotational spectrum in the THz region
Creators: name: Lattanzi, Valerio
name: Cazzoli, Gabriele
name: Puzzarini, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many sulphur-bearing species have been detected in different astronomical environments and have allowed to derive important information about the chemical and physical composition of interstellar regions. In particular, these species have also been showed to trace and probe hot-core environment time evolution. Among the most prominent sulphur-bearing molecules, SO, sulphur monoxide radical, is one of the more ubiquitous and abundant, observed also in its isotopic substituted species such as $^{34}$SO and S$^{18}$O. Due to the importance of this simple diatomic system and to face the challenge of modern radioastronomical facilities, an extension to THz range of the rare isotopologues of sulphur monoxide has been performed. High-resolution rotational molecular spectroscopy has been employed to extend the available dataset of four isotopic species, SO, $^{34}$SO, S$^{17}$O, and S$^{18}$O up to the 1.5 THz region. The frequency coverage and the spectral resolution of our measurements allowed a better constraint of the molecular constants of the four species considered, focusing especially for the two oxygen substituted isotopologues. Our measurements were also employed in an isotopically invariant fit including all available pure rotational and ro-vibrational transitions for all SO isotopologues, thus enabling accurate predictions for rotational transitions at higher frequencies. Comparison with recent works performed on the same system are also provided, showing the quality of our experiment and the improvement of the datasets for all the species here considered. Transition frequencies for this system can now be used with confidence by the astronomical community well into the THz spectral region.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, to be published in ApJ
title: The validation of a lung cancer screening simulation model
Creators: name: Greuter, Marcel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Screening

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Development of a lung cancer screening model which can be used for a valid prediction of the outcome of lung cancer screening trials, in order to optimize scenarios for lung cancer...
title: Prior-based artifact correction for clinical and for flat detector CT
Creators: name: Heußer, Thorsten
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: Physics
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Image quality in x-ray CT often suffers from artifacts due to missing data. In clinical CT for example, severe artifacts arise when metal objects, e.g. metal hip implants or metal pedicle screws, are present in the patient body. In flat detector CT...
Visualization in teaching and learning mathematics in elementary, secondary and higher education
Creators: name: Malesevic, Branko
name: Jovovic, Ivana
name: Banjac, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present our experience in using visualization in mathematics education. The experience with our university courses: "Computer tools in matematics" and "Symbolic algebra" provides the basis for mathematics teacher education program http://vizuelizacija.etf.rs/. The program is intended for elementary and high school teachers. The education program deals with modern techniques of visualization by using technologies such as GeoGegebra, JAVA and HTML.
title: Dynamic High resolution Sonography (d-HRUS) of the ankle: a detailed didactic approach.
Creators: name: Perugin Bernardi, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. Learning objectives The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: illustrate the normal anatomy and normal d-HRUS appearance of ankle compartments; describe a systematic technique for d-HRUS evaluation of such structures; produce anatomical...
Common Dyadic Coping and Relationship Quality in Times of a Global Pandemic
Creators: name: Milek, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Couple Psychology
subject: dyadic coping
subject: relationship satisfaction
subject: Stress

description: The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) poses a major stressor for parents, as they often have to take care of their children while at the same time working from home (Frauke Suhr, 2020). As many studies have shown, stress originating outside the relationship (extradyadic stress) is one of the most prominent predictors of relationship satisfaction in adult couples (Randall & Bodenmann, 2009). Extradyadic stress can spill over into the relationship and cause intradyadic stress, which in turn reduces relationship satisfaction (Bodenmann, Ledermann, & Bradbury, 2007). This “spillover effect” can be buffered by Common Dyadic Coping (CDC), which describes the way couples cope with extradyadic stress (Falconier, Nussbeck, & Bodenmann, 2013). DC significantly reduces stress for both partners and increases their relationship quality by creating a feeling of “we-ness” (Bodenmann, 2005). This project aims at investigating whether the spillover effect and the buffering effect can be replicated during the current Covid-19 pandemic.
title: Pictorial review: the imaging findings of male breast lesions
Creators: name: Muñoz Carrasco, Rafaela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To become familiar with the normal appearance of the male breast. To illustrate the spectrum of male breast lesions. To highlight the mammographic and ultrasonographic findings that may allow differentiation between benign and malign male breast...
Management of Sub-fertile Women ≥ 42 years Using Autologous Oocytes. Literature Review.
Creators: name: Elkalyoubi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: advanced maternal age, advanced paternal age, ovarian stimulation, preimplantation genetic screening, embryo or oocyte banking, rescue in vitro maturation

description: It is well-recognized that older women have a lower chance of pregnancy even with in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Advanced maternal age (AMA) women, defined in the review as being ≥ 42-year-old, are advised to consider oocyte donation as the best option for their infertility. Oocyte donation is not favored by patients. It is illegal in certain countries and some people may renounce it for religious reasons. Disappointingly, studies related to many aspects of the management of women with AMA using autologous oocyte are lacking. This review summarizes age-related oocytes' physiological changes, discusses the couple's counseling, explores available management, and highlights areas where more studies are needed.
Environmental regulation of cloud and star formation in galactic bars
Creators: name: Renaud, F.
name: Bournaud, F.
name: Emsellem, E.
name: Agertz, O.
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Combes, F.
name: Elmegreen, B.
name: Kraljic, K.
name: Motte, F.
name: Teyssier, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong time-dependence of the dynamics of galactic bars yields a complex and rapidly evolving distribution of dense gas and star forming regions. Although bars mainly host regions void of any star formation activity, their extremities can gather the physical conditions for the formation of molecular complexes and mini-starbursts. Using a sub-parsec resolution hydrodynamical simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy, we probe these conditions to explore how and where bar (hydro-)dynamics favours the formation or destruction of molecular clouds and stars. The interplay between the kpc-scale dynamics (gas flows, shear) and the parsec-scale (turbulence) is key to this problem. We find a strong dichotomy between the leading and trailing sides of the bar, in term of cloud fragmentation and in the age distribution of the young stars. After orbiting along the bar edge, these young structures slow down at the extremities of the bar, where orbital crowding increases the probability of cloud-cloud collision. We find that such events increase the Mach number of the cloud, leading to an enhanced star formation efficiency and finally the formation of massive stellar associations, in a fashion similar to galaxy-galaxy interactions. We highlight the role of bar dynamics in decoupling young stars from the clouds in which they form, and discuss the implications on the injection of feedback into the interstellar medium, in particular in the context of galaxy formation.
description: MNRAS accepted
title: Assessing a broken heart
Creators: name: Huang, Li-Li
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Surgery
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate the anatomical variants found in the spectrum of univentricular or “single” ventricle hearts. To describe the imaging modalities needed to accurately delineate the features of these complex cardiac defects to ensure the best...