cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Traversable Wormholes in $f(R,T)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Mishra, Ambuj Kumar
name: Sharma, Umesh Kumar
name: Dubey, Vipin Chandra
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present article, models of traversable wormholes within the $f(R, T)$ modified gravity theory are investigated. We have presented some wormhole models, developed from various hypothesis for the substance of their matter, i.e. various relationships with their components of pressure (lateral and radial). The solutions found for the shape functions of the wormholes produced complies with the required metric conditions. The suitability of solution is examined by exploring null, strong and dominant energy conditions. It is surmised that the normal matter in the throat may pursue the energy conditions yet the gravitational field exuding from the adjusted gravity hypothesis support the appearance of the non-standard geometries of wormholes.
description: 17 Pages, 8 figures
Photographic Encounters in the Arctic Ice
Creators: name: Teubner, Maike
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Photography
subject: Nordic Photography
subject: Arctic Ice
subject: Mette Tronvoll
subject: Svalbard
subject: 2014
subject: 839 Andere germanische Literaturen

description: Die Serie Svalbard (2014) der norwegischen Fotografin Mette Tronvoll (*1965) versammelt analoge Porträt- und Landschaftsaufnahmen aus Ny-Ålesund, einem internationalen Forschungsstandort auf Spitzbergen (norwegisch: Svalbard). Die von der Forschung bisher wenig beachtete Folge von zwanzig großformatigen Farbfotografien wird in diesem Beitrag methodisch in einer kunsthistorischen Einzelwerkanalyse untersucht. Hintergrundinformationen zur Entstehung der Serie werden einbezogen, um Tronvolls projektbasierte Strategie herauszuarbeiten. Die Frage nach dem Verhältnis zwischen dem Menschen und seiner natürlichen Umgebung, hier der Arktis, wird anhand von Porträts von Arktisforschern und Biologen sowie dem Motiv des Eisbergs erörtert.
description: The series Svalbard (2014) by Norwegian photographer Mette Tronvoll (*1965) consists of analogue portrait and landscape photographs taken in Ny-Ålesund – an international research base on Spitsbergen (Norwegian: Svalbard). By means of art-historical, single-work analysis, this article examines the sequence of twenty large-format colour photographs, which has received little scholarly attention to date. Background information about the production of the series is included in the elaboration of Tronvoll’s project-based strategy. The relationship between human beings and their natural environment – here the Arctic – is explored in portraits of Arctic researchers and biologists, as well as through the motif of the iceberg.
Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars in the SDSS: An Analysis of Magnetic Activity and a Search for Subdwarfs
Creators: name: West, Andrew A.
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: Walkowicz, Lucianne M.
name: Covey, Kevin R.
name: Silvestri, Nicole M.
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Harris, Hugh C.
name: Munn, Jeffrey A.
name: McGehee, Peregrine M.
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Brinkmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic analysis of nearly 8000 late-type dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using the Halpha emission line as an activity indicator, we investigate the fraction of active stars as a function of spectral type and find a peak near type M8, confirming previous results. In contrast to past findings, we find that not all M7-M8 stars are active. We show that this may be a selection effect of the distance distributions of previous samples, as the active stars appear to be concentrated near the Galactic Plane. We also examine the activity strength (ratio of the luminosity emitted in Halpha to the bolometric luminosity) for each star, and find that the mean activity strength is constant over the range M0-M5 and declines at later types. The decline begins at a slightly earlier spectral type than previously found. We explore the effect that activity has on the broadband photometric colors and find no significant differences between active and inactive stars. We also carry out a search for subdwarfs using spectroscopic metallicity indicators, and find 60 subdwarf candidates. Several of these candidates are near the extreme subdwarf boundary. The spectroscopic subdwarf candidates are redder by \~0.2 magnitudes in g-r compared to disk dwarfs at the same r-i color.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Heteralonia (Homolonia) corvinoides
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Heteralonia
Heteralonia corvinoides

description: Heteralonia (Homolonia) corvinoides (Hesse)
 Exoprosopa corvinoides Hesse, 1956: 772.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (Western Cape).
 Material examined. 1♀, Windhoek, Regenstein 32, SE2217Ca, 12.xii.1973, H 1679; 1♀, 60 km E from C14 on C26, 23°15’S 16°16’E, 20.iii.2000, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on damp sand, 99/00/234 (AMGS).
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Breaking Mirror Twin Color
Creators: name: Batell, Brian
name: Hu, Wei
name: Verhaaren, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate simple extensions of the Mirror Twin Higgs model in which the twin color gauge symmetry and the discrete $Z_2$ mirror symmetry are spontaneously broken. This is accomplished in a minimal way by introducing a single new colored triplet, sextet, or octet scalar field and its twin along with a suitable scalar potential. This spontaneous $Z_2$ breaking allows for a phenomenologically viable alignment of the electroweak vacuum, and leads to dramatic differences between the visible and mirror sectors with regard to the residual gauge symmetries at low energies, color confinement scales, and particle spectra. In particular, several of our models feature a remnant $SU(2)$ or $SO(3)$ twin color gauge symmetry with a very low confinement scale in comparison to $Λ_{\rm QCD}$. Furthermore, couplings between the colored scalar and matter provide a new dynamical source of twin fermion masses, and due to the mirror symmetry, these lead to a variety of correlated visible sector effects that can be probed through precision measurements and collider searches.
description: 45 pages, 2 figures; Updated to published version
Seismic structure of the southern Rivera plate and Jalisco block subduction zone
Creators: name: Nunez, D
name: Cornu, F J Nunez
name: Escalona-Alcazar, F de J
name: Cordoba, D
name: Ortiz, J Y Lopez
name: de la Cruz, J L Carrillo
name: Danobeitia, J J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural and tectonic features in the Pacific Coast of Mexico generate a high level of seismic activity in the Jalisco block (JB) region, making it one of the most attractive areas of the world for geophysical investigations. The Rivera North America contact zone has been the object of different tectonic studies in recent years framed within the TsuJal project. To this day, this project is generating numerous crucial geophysical results, which significantly improve our understanding of the region. Our study is focused on the interaction between the south of the JB and Rivera plate (RP), which crosses the Middle America trench. We also cover an offshore onshore transect of 130 km length between the eastern Rivera fracture zone and La Huerta region, in the Jalisco state. To characterize this region,we interpreted wide angle seismic, multichannel seismic, and multibeam bathymetry data. The integration of these results, with the local and regional seismicity recorded by the Jalisco Seismic Accelerometric Telemetric Network and by the Mapping the Rivera Subduction Zone experiment, provides new insights into the geometry of the southern RP, which is dipping 12 14 degrees under the JB in the northeast southwest direction. Moreover, our results provide new seismic images of the accretionary wedge, the shallow crust, the deep crust, and the upper-mantle structure along this profile.
description: Seismological Research Letters 2019
title: Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zum Apfelschorf (Venturia inaequalis) und die biologische Validierung einer neuen Regensensorik zur Prognose
Creators: name: Ehlert, Katja
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2017

description: Ein Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Entwicklung und biologische Evaluierung einer Sensorik zur Verbesserung der Prognose des Apfelschorfs. Als Grundlage für die Schorfprognose dient nach dem Modell von Mills die Länge der Blattnässedauer in Abhängigkeit von der Lufttemperatur. Es wurden mehrjährige Vergleiche verschiedener käuflicher Blattnässesensoren durchgeführt und in Zusammenarbeit mit der Firma Thies Clima ein Sensor für Wasserbenetzung entwickelt. Der Vergleich der käuflichen Sensoren zeigte deutliche Unterschiede in der Anzeige der Nässedauer zwischen den verschiedenen getesteten Sensoren. Die Eignung dieser Sensoren für die Prognose war sehr verschieden. Der im Rahmen des Verbundprojektes entwickelte Sensor ist zuverlässig, wetterfest, korrosionsbeständig und wartungsarm. Die einzelnen Prototypen wurden nach der Evaluierung in der Klimakammer im Freiland getestet und die Einstellungen anhand von Bioassays auf ihre Eignung zur Prognose überprüft. Der marktreife Prototyp kann ohne weitere Modellierung zur Erfassung der Blattnässe von Apfelblättern in die Prognose eingebunden werden.
Ein weiteres Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, die Zusammenhänge der diurnalen Rhythmik der Sporenausschleuderung von Venturia inaequalis zu untersuchen. Im Freiland wurden die Ascosporenflüge unter natürlichen Bedingungen und mit Störlicht registriert. Im Labor wurde der Sporenausstoß unter dem Einfluss der Beleuchtungsstärke und Wellenlängen-Zusammensetzung untersucht. Sowohl im Freiland als auch im Labor konnte eine Aufhebung der Dunkelhemmung des Sporenausstoßes erreicht werden. Der sichtbare Anteil des Lichts konnte auch bei Helligkeiten von über 10000 Lux als Auslöser des Sporenausstoßes ausgeschlossen werden. Durch die Bestrahlung der Pseudothecien tragenden Blätter mit nicht sichtbaren infraroten Lichtanteilen wurde eine Freisetzung der Ascosporen auch im Dunkeln erreicht und die diurnale Rhythmik der Sporenausschleuderung im Freiland wurde aufgelöst.
description: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zum Apfelschorf (Venturia inaequalis) und die biologische Validierung einer neuen Regensensorik zur Prognose
String Games and Entanglements
Creators: name: Linke, Dörte
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Literature
subject: Interconnectedness
subject: Rosi Braidotti
subject: Donna Haraway
subject: Josefine Klougart
subject: 839 Andere germanische Literaturen

description: Der Artikel setzt sich mit der Idee der »Vernetzung« auseinander, die gerade auch dort eine wichtige Rolle spielt, wo es um neue Verhältnisse zwischen Menschen und Naturphänomenen und eine Einbettung von Menschen in komplexe Lebenszusammenhänge geht. Erörtert werden die Ansätze zweier Denkerinnen der posthumanistischen, feministischen Theorie, Rosi Braidotti und Donna Haraway, in Bezug darauf, wie sie Vernetzung und Subjektivität denken. Hierbei geht es auch darum, die Problematiken dieser Überlegungen und posthumanistischer Ansätze aufzuzeigen. Dies gelingt durch die Betrachtung des Romans Om mørke (2013) der dänischen Autorin Josefine Klougart. Dessen Gedanken lassen sich einerseits mit den posthumanistischen Ansätzen verknüpfen, zeigen aber auch Aspekte auf, die als Korrektiv dazu gelesen werden können. Es wird deutlich, dass gerade theoretische und literarische Texte in einen fruchtbaren Dialog treten können, wenn es um eine Revision des Humanen geht.
description: The following essay examines the idea of »interconnectedness«, which plays an important role particularly where new relationships between people and natural phenomena and an embedding of humans in complex life-nexuses are at stake. The approaches of two thinkers from posthumanist feminist theory, Rosi Braidotti and Donna Haraway, are discussed in relation to their thinking about interconnectedness and subjectivity. Some problematic issues arising from these thoughts and posthumanistic approaches are also pointed out. This is accomplished by considering the novel Om mørke (2013) by the Danish author Josefine Klougart. On the one hand, its ideas can be linked with posthumanistic approaches, but they also highlight aspects that can be read as a corrective to them. It is shown that theoretical and literary texts can enter into a fruitful dialogue when the matter at issue is a revision of the human.
Determinants of Price and Contract Choice for Groundwater Irrigation: recent evidence from Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, M Saidur
name: Mandal, M.A. Sattar
name: Kajisa, Kei
name: Bhandari, Humnath
name: Rahman, M Saidur
name: Mandal, M.A. Sattar
name: Kajisa, Kei
name: Bhandari, Humnath
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Price
subject: contract choices
subject: irrigation
subject: payment methods

description: Total foodgrain production in Bangladesh is 32.9 million tonne of which boro rice is 18.78 million tonne. Rice is produced by using groundwater (80%). This study is to determine price and payment choice of irrigation application. Ninety six villages were selected from five divisions following multi-stage sampling. The Cobb-Douglas functional form and probit model estimate the factors of price and payment method for irrigation based on the nature of the dataset. The major determinants of water price in groundwater markets were irrigation payment system, density of tubewells, the number of water buyers, amount of remittance per household, lowland area, and fuel price. The imputed water price was the highest in crop share and this was the lowest in fixed payment system. The fixed charge system is less viable because sellers may refuse water supply at peak season, higher price of diesel, erratic electricity supply, unfriendly relation between buyers and sellers, and limited cash flow of water sellers to buy fuel. Through market-based mechanism, fixed machine charge system minimizes irrigation water use and thereby benefits water buyers, sellers, and the society at large.
Closed String Field Theory with Dynamical D-brane
Creators: name: Asakawa, Tsuguhiko
name: Kobayashi, Shinpei
name: Matsuura, So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a closed string field theory with an arbitrary matter current as a source of the closed string field. We find that the source must satisfy a constraint equation as a consequence of the BRST invariance of the theory. We see that it corresponds to the covariant conservation law for the matter current, and the equation of motion together with this constraint equation determines the classical behavior of both the closed string field and the matter. We then consider the boundary state (D-brane) as an example of a source. We see that the ordinary boundary state cannot be a source of the closed string field when the string coupling g turns on. By perturbative expansion, we derive a recursion relation which represents the bulk backreaction and the D-brane recoil. We also make a comment on the rolling tachyon boundary state.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures. Typos are corrected
Clean Milk Production in Indian Dairying: Adoption Status and Application of Logit Model
Creators: name: Rathod, Prakashkumar
name: Chander, Mahesh
name: Rathod, Prakashkumar
name: Chander, Mahesh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Dairy innovation
subject: Livestock technology
subject: Binomial logit model
subject: Clean Milk Production
subject: CMP
subject: Adoption

description: Clean Milk Production (CMP) is defined as the milk coming from healthy milch animal possessing normal flavour, devoid of dirt and filth containing permissible limit of bacteria and essentially free from adulterants, pathogens, various toxins, abnormal residues, pollutants and metabolites. In spite of the efforts in Clean Milk Production (CMP) programmes initiated by Government of India, still there is a need to emphasize on its field level diffusion and adoption in Indian dairying. In this context, the present study was carried out with the specific objectives to assess the adoption status of CMP; to determine the major constraints perceived by farmers; and to identify factors affecting adoption of CMP in Indian dairying using primary data from 360 dairy farmers from four states of North India.The adoption status revealed that majority of the respondents partially followed CMP followed by non-adoption in the study area. Majority of the respondents adopted CMP in dairying since more than 9 years and was however, carried out by default. There was a highly significant difference among the respondents across the states with regards to adoption of CMP in dairying. The application of Binomial Logit model revealed that Chi-square value of 17.435 showed that likelihood ratio statistics are highly significant in the study. The variables ‘distance to veterinary institution’ or ‘animal healthcare centre’ and education were significantly associated with the probability that the respondent will be a partial adopter of CMP in dairying. The majority of farmers expressed that adoption of CMP was by-default and hence perceived that they lacked knowledge/information about CMP and its importance. Since the farmers faced various problems leading to lesser adoption of CMP, there is a need to analyse these problems and find suitable solutions for the effective diffusion and adoption of CMP. The study also recommends for need based long-run study at field conditions on participatory mode to promote CMP at field conditions.
A limited-size ensemble of homogeneous CNN/LSTMs for high-performance word classification
Creators: name: Ameryan, Mahya
name: Schomaker, Lambert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, long short-term memory neural networks (LSTMs) have been applied quite successfully to problems in handwritten text recognition. However, their strength is more located in handling sequences of variable length than in handling geometric variability of the image patterns. Furthermore, the best results for LSTMs are often based on large-scale training of an ensemble of network instances. In this paper, an end-to-end convolutional LSTM Neural Network is used to handle both geometric variation and sequence variability. We show that high performances can be reached on a common benchmark set by using proper data augmentation for just five such networks using a proper coding scheme and a proper voting scheme. The networks have similar architectures (Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): five layers, bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM): three layers followed by a connectionist temporal classification (CTC) processing step). The approach assumes differently-scaled input images and different feature map sizes. Two datasets are used for evaluation of the performance of our algorithm: A standard benchmark RIMES dataset (French), and a historical handwritten dataset KdK (Dutch). Final performance obtained for the word-recognition test of RIMES was 96.6%, a clear improvement over other state-of-the-art approaches. On the KdK dataset, our approach also shows good results. The proposed approach is deployed in the Monk search engine for historical-handwriting collections.
Additional file 1 of Seroprevalence of Brucella infection and associated factors among pregnant women receiving antenatal care around human, wildlife and livestock interface in Ngorongoro ecosystem, Northern Tanzania. A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Makala, Robert
name: Mtebe Majigo
name: Bwire, George
name: Upendo Kibwana
name: Mirambo, Mariam
name: Agricola Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview questionnaire.
Analysis of Sweet Potato Value Chain in India: An Assessment and Policy Implications
Creators: name: Prakash, P
name: Kishore, Avinash
name: Roy, Devesh
name: Behura, Debdutt
name: Prakash, P
name: Kishore, Avinash
name: Roy, Devesh
name: Behura, Debdutt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Sweet potato
subject: Value chain
subject: Oppotunities
subject: Odisha
subject: India

description: Sweet potato plays a crucial role in increasing food security and income for the poor farmers of Odisha in India. Sweet potato is grown in during Kharif and Rabi season. It is consumed in different forms e.g. fresh, boiled and baked. The value chain of sweet potato is not well organized in Odisha. This study was carried out to analyze the existing sweet potato value chain in four selected districts of Odisha namely Koraput, Kalahandi, Kandhamal and Ganjam. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples and primary data were collected through well structured questionnaire from different value chain actors. Simple descriptive statistics and econometric analysis were used to analysis the data. The value chain actors in sweet potato are Input suppliers, Producers, Aggregators, Wholesalers, Retailer and Consumers. There are no specialized traders or retailers of sweet potato found in the study area. They mostly sell their sweet potato along with vegetables. Even there is no processing unit for sweet potato was found in Odisha. It is through farmers producer organization (FPOs) and creation of value added products will go a long way to raising farmers income and welfare.
Additional file 1 of Cross-cultural adaptation of the Perceived Risk of HIV Scale in Brazilian Portuguese
Creators: name: Torres, Thiago S.
name: Luz, Paula M.
name: Marins, Luana M. S.
name: Bezerra, Daniel R. B.
name: Celline C. Almeida-Brasil
name: Valdilea G. Veloso
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Harel, Daphna
name: Thombs, Brett D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Escala de Percepção de Risco do HIV em Português do Brasil.
Quantum noise induced entanglement and chaos in the dissipative quantum model of brain
Creators: name: Pessa, Eliano
name: Vitiello, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We discuss some features of the dissipative quantum model of brain in the frame of the formalism of quantum dissipation. Such a formalism is based on the doubling of the system degrees of freedom. We show that the doubled modes account for the quantum noise in the fluctuating random force in the system-environment coupling. Remarkably, such a noise manifests itself through the coherent structure of the system ground state. The entanglement of the system modes with the doubled modes is shown to be permanent in the infinite volume limit. In such a limit the trajectories in the memory space are classical chaotic trajectories.
description: 14 pages
Nature and Identity
Creators: name: Harms, Anna Christina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nature
subject: Identity
subject: Sámi
subject: Nordic Literature
subject: Zeichen der Zerstörung
subject: Kirsti Paltto
subject: 839 Andere germanische Literaturen

description: Natur und Naturverbundenheit sind in der literarischen Darstellung der Sámi häufig wiederkehrende Motive. Dieser Artikel untersucht die Frage, ob mit Hilfe von Naturelementen im Roman Zeichen der Zerstörung (1997) der samischen Autorin Kirsti Paltto ein bestimmtes Außenbild der Sámi geschaffen und unterstützt wird. Dabei konzentriert sich dieser Artikel auf die Elemente duottar , sieidegea đgi , juoigan und »Rentier« und diskutiert an ausgewählten Beispielen, wie diese Naturelemente im Buch zur Selbstrepräsentation der Sámi eingesetzt werden.
description: Nature and closeness to nature are two motifs that are often used in literary depictions or descriptions of the Sámi. This article researches the question of whether, in the book Zeichen der Zerstörung by Sámi author Kirsti Paltto, nature as a literary means is used to create or support a certain public image of the Sámi. The article will focus on the elements of duottar (fell), sieidegea đgi (sieidi stone), juoigan (yoiking) and »reindeer« and discuss with reference to selected examples how they are employed in the book to present the self-image of the Sámi.
Additional file 1 of Proteome interrogation using gold nanoprobes to identify targets of arctigenin in fish parasites
Creators: name: Tu, Xiao
name: Xiaoping Tan
name: Xiaozhou Qi
name: Aiguo Huang
name: Ling, Fei
name: Gaoxue Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information about compounds synthesis, purification, characteristics as well as GNPs synthesis.
Grotea
Creators: name: Ramello, Pablo J.
name: Aquino, Daniel A.
name: Lucia, Mariano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Grotea

description: Key of the Grotea species present in Argentina (females)
1 Gena with ventroposterior angle without tooth or process (Fig. 4a).............................................. 2
- Gena with ventroposterior angle forming a conspicuous tooth or process where occipital and hypostomal carinae meet (Fig. 1c)................................................................................................ 3
2 Head with clypeus and supraclypeal area yellow. Flagellum dark-brown with flagellomeres 25–39 white (Fig. 4b). Body yellow with some dark-brown to black regions..................................................... G. gayi (Spinola)
- Head with clypeus and supraclypeal area black, except for a small yellow spot on laterally. Flagellum entirely dark-brown to black. Body black with some small white lines or spots......................................... G. cortesi (Porter)
3 Propodeum with anterior transverse carina absent, area basalis open posteriorly (Fig. 1d).................. G. coca n. sp
- Propodeum with anterior transverse carina present, area basalis closed posteriorly (Fig. 4c–d)........................ 4
4 Area basalis of propodeum triangular (anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow) (Fig. 4c), anterior transverse carina absent medially; basal area brown, followed by a transverse brown line, rest of propodeum contrasting yellow................................................................................................. G. delicator (Thunberg)
- Area basalis of propodeum not triangular, anterior transverse carina present and forming a soft arc from side to side (Fig 4d); propodeum white with black bands and yellow medially...................................................... 5
5 Body slender, predominantly yellow with reduced black regions. Postgenal process laterally indistinct, forming a tooth horizontally oriented to center of head (Fig. 4e). Flagellum mostly black dorsally and yellow ventrally, flagellomeres 23–30 white. Genae completely yellow......................................................... G. eburnea (Porter)
- Body robust, predominantly black with reduced yellow regions. Postgenal process distinct laterally, forming a vertically oriented tooth. Flagellum mostly black dorsally and yellow ventrally, flagellomeres 23–39 white. Gena mostly yellow, partially black above................................................................. G. superba (Schmiedeknecht)
description: Published as part of Ramello, Pablo J., Aquino, Daniel A. & Lucia, Mariano, 2025, A new species of Grotea (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Argentina: systematics and biological notes, pp. 151-158 in Zootaxa 5575 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/14746599
Neural Networks for Predicting Human Interactions in Repeated Games
Creators: name: Kolumbus, Yoav
name: Noti, Gali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of predicting human players' actions in repeated strategic interactions. Our goal is to predict the dynamic step-by-step behavior of individual players in previously unseen games. We study the ability of neural networks to perform such predictions and the information that they require. We show on a dataset of normal-form games from experiments with human participants that standard neural networks are able to learn functions that provide more accurate predictions of the players' actions than established models from behavioral economics. The networks outperform the other models in terms of prediction accuracy and cross-entropy, and yield higher economic value. We show that if the available input is only of a short sequence of play, economic information about the game is important for predicting behavior of human agents. However, interestingly, we find that when the networks are trained with long enough sequences of history of play, action-based networks do well and additional economic details about the game do not improve their performance, indicating that the sequence of actions encode sufficient information for the success in the prediction task.
A Very Deep Salad Bowl
Creators: name: MacGillivray, Shannon Lee
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: The underground parking garage is architectural garbage of our culture. How many tons of earth have been removed to create parking spaces? How will radical shifts in transportation technologies affect this existing built condition? In a future of autonomous mobility, ridesharing and rapid transit, there will be an unprecedented amount of underused underground parking space in major metropolitan areas like Vancouver. This project adopts four levels of underground parking in a ubiquitous podium tower in downtown Vancouver as a testing ground for a new spatial typology. Through a series of architectural interventions, occupants are confronted with our cultural garbage and challenged to shift their perception of the underground as non-space in the city.
Periodic solutions of a semilinear Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with variable coefficients
Creators: name: Wei, Hui
name: Ji, Shuguan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the study of periodic solutions for a semilinear Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with variable coefficients. Such mathematical model may be described the infinitesimal, free, undamped in-plane bending vibrations of a thin straight elastic beam. When the frequency $ω=\frac{2π}{T}$ is rational, some properties of the beam operator with variable coefficients are investigated. We obtain the existence of periodic solutions when the nonlinear term is monotone and bounded.
Andreev bound states for superconducting-ferromagnetic box
Creators: name: Cserti, J.
name: Koltai, J.
name: Lambert, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the microscopic Bogoliubov--de Gennes (BdG) formalism an exact quantization condition for Andreev bound states of the ferromagnetic-superconducting hybrid systems of box geometry is derived and a semi-classical formula for the density of states is obtained. The semi-classical formula is shown to agree with the exact result, even when the exchange field $h$, is much larger than the superconductor order parameter, provided $h$ is small compared with the Fermi energy.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Hairy Black-holes in Shift-symmetric Theories
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Loayza, Nicolás
name: Serra, Francesco
name: Trincherini, Enrico
name: Trombetta, Leonardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar hair of black holes in theories with a shift symmetry are constrained by the no-hair theorem of Hui and Nicolis, assuming spherical symmetry, time-independence of the scalar field and asymptotic flatness. The most studied counterexample is a linear coupling of the scalar with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. However, in this case the norm of the shift-symmetry current $J^2$ diverges at the horizon casting doubts on whether the solution is physically sound. We show that this is not an issue since $J^2$ is not a scalar quantity, since $J^μ$ is not a diff-invariant current in the presence of Gauss-Bonnet. The same theory can be written in Horndeski form with a non-analytic function $G_5 \sim \log X$. In this case the shift-symmetry current is diff-invariant, but contains powers of $X$ in the denominator, so that its divergence at the horizon is again immaterial. We confirm that other hairy solutions in the presence of non-analytic Horndeski functions are pathological, featuring divergences of physical quantities as soon as one departs from time-independence and spherical symmetry. We generalise the no-hair theorem to Beyond Horndeski and DHOST theories, showing that the coupling with Gauss-Bonnet is necessary to have hair.
description: 25 pages
Isotamia Bezzi 1912
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Isotamia

description: Subgenus; Isotamia Bezzi
 Isotamia Bezzi, 1912: 606.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
NRQED approach to the fine and hyperfine structure corrections of order $mα^6$ and $mα^6(m/M)$ -- Application to the hydrogen atom
Creators: name: Haidar, Mohammad
name: Zhong, Zhen-Xiang
name: Korobov, Vladimir I.
name: Karr, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NRQED approach to the fine and hyperfine structure corrections of order m$α$ 6 and m$α$ 6 (m/M)-Application to the hydrogen atom The NRQED approach is applied to the calculation of relativistic corrections to the fine and hyperfine structure of hydrogenlike atoms at orders m$α$ 6 and m$α$ 6 (m/M). Results are found to be in agreement with those of the relativistic theory. This confirms that the derived NRQED effective potentials are correct, and may be used for studying more complex atoms or molecules. Furthermore, we verify the equivalence between different forms of the NRQED Lagrangian used in the literature.
Heteralonia (Isotamia) ceuthodonta
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Heteralonia
Heteralonia ceuthodonta

description: Heteralonia (Isotamia) ceuthodonta (Hesse)
 Exoprosopa ceuthodonta Hesse, 1936: 180.
 Distribution. Botswana, Kenya, Namibia *, Tanzania.
 Material examined. Waterburg Pl. Park, Restcamp, 20°30’S 17°14’E, 6–13.iv.1993, S.V. Green, Malaise trap, 3♂ 1♀; Okahanja District, Erichsvelde 44, 21°35’46”S 16°56’16”E, 20–22.iii.2003, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap sample, 3♀
 Notes. Vide p. 16 for redescription.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
On the additivity of knot width
Creators: name: Scharlemann, Martin
name: Thompson, Abigail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y16, 57M50, 57M25

description: It has been conjectured that the geometric invariant of knots in 3-space called the width is nearly additive. That is, letting w(K) in N denote the width of a knot K in S^3, the conjecture is that w(K # K') = w(K) + w(K') - 2. We give an example of a knot K_1 so that for K_2 any 2-bridge knot, it appears that w(K_1 # K_2) = w(K_1), contradicting the conjecture.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon7/paper5.abs.html
Nonlinear optical beams carrying phase dislocations
Creators: name: Desyatnikov, Anton
name: Denz, Cornelia
name: Kivshar, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe different types of self-trapped optical beams carrying phase dislocations, including vortex solitons and ring-like soliton clusters. We demonstrate numerically how to create such nonlinear singular beams by the interaction of several fundamental optical solitons. Mutual trapping of several solitons can be regarded as a synthesis of `soliton molecules', and it corresponds to a transfer of an initial orbital angular momentum of a system of solitons to a spin momentum of an optical vortex.
description: Submitted to: J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. : Singular Optics Special Issue
Mechanisms of skyrmion and skyrmion crystal formation from the conical phase
Creators: name: Kim, Taehoon
name: Zhao, Haijun
name: Xu, Ben
name: Jensen, Brandt A
name: King, Alexander H
name: Kramer, Matthew J
name: Nan, Cewen
name: Ke, Liqin
name: Zhou, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real-space topological magnetic structures such as skyrmions and merons are promising candidates for information storage and transport. However, the microscopic mechanisms that control their formation and evolution are still not clear. Here, using in-situ Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, we demonstrate that skyrmion crystals (SkXs) can nucleate, grow, and evolve from the conical phase in the same ways that real nanocrystals form from vapors or solutions. More intriguingly, individual skyrmions can also "reproduce" by division in a mitosis-like process that allows them to annihilate SkX lattice imperfections, which is not available to crystals made of mass-conserving particles. Combined string method and micromagnetic calculations show that competition between repulsive and attractive interactions between skyrmions governs particle-like SkX growth, but non-conservative SkX growth appears to be defect-mediated. Our results provide insights towards manipulating magnetic topological states by applying established crystal growth theory, adapted to account for the new process of skyrmion mitosis.
description: Results of this paper was presented on Aug. 6, 2019, at Microscopy & Microanalysis 2019 (Portland, OR)
Toward Building a Semantic Network Inventory for Model-Driven Telemetry
Creators: name: Martínez-Casanueva, I. D.
name: González-Sanchez, D.
name: Bellido, L.
name: Fernández, D.
name: López, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network telemetry based on data models is expected to become the standard mechanism for collecting operational data from network devices efficiently. But the wide variety of standard and proprietary data models along with the different implementations of telemetry protocols offered by network vendors, become a barrier when monitoring heterogeneous network infrastructures. To facilitate the integration and sharing of context information related to model-driven telemetry, this work proposes a semantic network inventory that integrates new information models specifically developed to capture context information in a vendor-agnostic fashion using current standards defined for context management. To automate the integration of this context information within the network inventory, a reference architecture is designed. Finally, a prototype of the solution is implemented and validated through a case study that illustrates how the network inventory can ease the operation of model-driven telemetry in multi-vendor networks.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Can the QGP be found using only an Electromagnetic Calorimeter?
Creators: name: Tannenbaum, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements using the finely segmented EM Calorimeter in PHENIX are presented. The issue of whether these are sufficient to claim discovery of the Quark Gluon Plasma is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Proc. 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Trelawny Beach, Jamaica, March 15-20, 2004. Minor typo's and figure changes
Producing More Rice with Less Water from Irrigated Systems
Creators: name: Guera, L.C.
name: Bhuiyan, S.I.
name: Tuong, T.P.
name: Barker, R.
name: Guera, L.C.
name: Bhuiyan, S.I.
name: Tuong, T.P.
name: Barker, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Over the past decade, we have witnessed a growing scarcity of and competition for water around the world. As the demand for water for domestic, municipal, industrial, and environmental purposes rises in the future, less water will be available for agriculture. But the potentials for new water resource development projects and expanding irrigated area are limited. We must therefore find ways to in-crease the productivity of water used for irrigation. This paper reviews the literature on irrigation efficiency and on the potential for increasing the productivity of water in rice-based systems. It identifies the reasons for the wide gap between water requirement and actual water input in irrigated rice production systems and discusses opportunities for bridging the gap both on-farm and at the system level. The potentials for water savings in rice production appear to be very large. But we do not know the degree to which various farm and system interventions will lead to sustainable water savings in the water basin until we can quantify the downstream impact of the interventions. Studies on the economic benefits and costs of alternative interventions are also lacking. Without this additional information, it will be difficult to identify the potential benefits and the most appropriate strategies for increasing irrigation water productivity in rice-based systems. This paper emphasizes the need for integrating various water-saving measures into practical models and for conducting holistic assessments of their impact within and outside irrigation systems in the water basin.
Quantifying Excess Power from Radio Frequency Interference in Epoch of Reionization Measurements
Creators: name: Wilensky, Michael J.
name: Barry, Nichole
name: Morales, Miguel F.
name: Hazelton, Bryna J.
name: Byrne, Ruby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the effect of radio frequency interference (RFI) on measurements of the 21-cm power spectrum during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Specifically, we investigate how the frequency structure of RFI source emission generates contamination in higher-order wave modes that is much more problematic than smooth-spectrum foreground sources. Using a relatively optimistic EoR model, we find that even a single relatively dim RFI source can overwhelm the EoR power spectrum signal of $\sim10\text{ mK}^2$ for modes $0.1 \text{ }h\text{ Mpc}^{-1} < k < 2 \text{ }h\text{ Mpc}^{-1}$. If total apparent RFI flux density in the final power spectrum integration is kept below 1 mJy, an EoR signal resembling this optimistic model should be detectable for modes $k < 0.9\text{ }h\text{ Mpc}^{-1}$, given no other systematic contaminants and an error tolerance as high as 10%. More pessimistic models will be more restrictive. These results emphasize the need for highly effective RFI mitigation strategies for telescopes used to search for the EoR.
Complete solution to Gaussian tensor model and its integrable properties
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similarly to the complex matrix model, the rainbow tensor models are superintegrable in the sense that arbitrary Gaussian correlators are explicitly expressed through the Clebsh-Gordan coefficients. We introduce associated (Ooguri-Vafa type) partition functions and describe their $W$-representations. We also discuss their integrability properties, which can be further improved by better adjusting the way the partition function is defined. This is a new avatar of the old unresolved problem with non-Abelian integrability concerning a clever choice of the partition function. This is a part of the long-standing problem to define a non-Abelian lift of integrability from the fundamental to generic representation families of arbitrary Lie algebras.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Providing safe maternity care under challenging conditions in rural Ethiopia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Mordal, Elin
name: Hanssen, Ingrid
name: Andargachew Kassa Biratu
name: Vatne, Solfrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Heteralonia (Isotamia)
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Heteralonia

description: Heteralonia (Isotamia) sp. probably new
 Material examined.Vide p. 19.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081