cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Medication Reconciliation in an Ambulatory Care Community Mental Health Practice
Creators: name: Bock, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Purpose: To improve medication safety among behavioral health patients at a community-based outpatient psychiatric practice in Western Massachusetts through implementation of an evidence-based medication reconciliation protocol.
Methods: Gaps in the current medication reconciliation process were identified by reviewing the current process with outpatient supervisors in the practice.  A sample of 25 patients, the majority with more complex comorbid medical conditions, were selected to participate in an evidence-based medication reconciliation process.  Medications, both prescribed and over the counter, were reconciled either in office or in the home. 
Results: There was a significant increase in the number of medications identified post-intervention.  On average patients were taking 4.1 additional non-psychiatric medications not identified in the EMR and 2.3 OTC medications also not identified in the EMR.  Missing from the EMR were 103 (88%) non-psychiatric medications and 57 (100%) OTC medications.  Results also reflected that those who were reconciled at home (non-compliant with in office process) had: more missing medications (mean 5.54 vs 3.42) in the EMR as well as a higher potential for drug interactions total (mean 1.46 vs 0.54).  
Conclusion: Results of this intervention were clinically significant as they reflected substantial differences between medications listed in patients’ electronic medical record vs. what they were actually prescribed or taking; thus, a higher potential for adverse drug events.
The Lorentz and CPT violating effects on the Z\to l^+ l^- decay
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lorentz and CPT violating effects on the branching ratio BR, the CPT violating asymmetry A_{CPT} and the ratio of the decay width, including only the Lorentz violating effects, to the one obtained in the standard model, for the flavor dependent part of the lepton flavor conserving Z\to l^+ l^- (l=e,μ,τ) decay. The inclusion of the Lorentz and CPT violating effects to the standard model contribution is too small to be detected, since the corresponding coefficients are highly suppressed at the low energy scale.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Rapid classification of group B Streptococcus serotypes based on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Hsin-Yao Wang
name: Li, Wen-Chi
name: Kai-Yao Huang
name: Chia-Ru Chung
name: Jorng-Tzong Horng
name: Jen-Fu Hsu
name: Jang-Jih Lu
name: Tzong-Yi Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. The information of the relative works. MLST: multilocus sequencing typing; CC: clonal cluster. Table S2. The distribution of MLS types among various serotypes of GBS. Table S3. Most discriminative peaks (top 10) of each serotypes. The peaks were selected by OneR and sorted according to the importance score generated from OneR. Table S4. Most discriminative peaks (top 10) of each serotypes. The peaks were selected by PCC and sorted according to the importance score generated from PCC. Table S5. Data distribution of selected peaks between type Ia and non-type Ia. Table S6. Data distribution of selected peaks between type Ib and non-type Ib. Table S7. Data distribution of selected peaks between type III and non-type III. Table S8. Data distribution of selected peaks between type V and non-type V. Table S9. Data distribution of selected peaks between type VI and non-type VI. Table S10. Number of peak pairs for each serotype under various bin size. The peak pairs were selected by either OneR or PCC. Figure S1. Data distribution of training data set by pseudo gel views. Figure S2. Performance of machine learning models under different number of features, which were selected and ranked by OneR. Figure S3. Performance of machine learning models under different number of features, which were selected and ranked by PCC. Figure S4. The ROC curve of comparison the predictive models for each serotype when using OneR for feature selection with four-kind fold of cross validation (5, 10, 20, and 30-fold cross validation). Figure S5. The ROC curve of comparison the predictive models for each serotype when using PCC for feature selection with four-kind fold of cross validation (5, 10, 20, and 30-fold cross validation).
MOESM2 of Investigation of somatic CNVs in brains of synucleinopathy cases using targeted SNCA analysis and single cell sequencing
Creators: name: Perez-Rodriguez, Diego
name: Kalyva, Maria
name: Leija-Salazar, Melissa
name: Tammaryn Lashley
name: Tarabichi, Maxime
name: Chelban, Viorica
name: Gentleman, Steve
name: Schottlaender, Lucia
name: Franklin, Hannah
name: Vasmatzis, George
name: Houlden, Henry
name: Schapira, Anthony
name: Warner, Thomas
name: Holton, Janice
name: Jaunmuktane, Zane
name: Proukakis, Christos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Summary of bioinformatic pipeline for single cell WGS. Figure S2. Number of cells counted and analysed in each case / category in the cingulate cortex (a,b) and SN (c,d). Figure S3. SNCA CNVs and α-synuclein nuclear inclusions in MSA pontine neurons. Figure S4. Mate-pair sequencing results of MSA SNand cerebellum. Figure S5. Visual isolation of nuclei on an inverted microscope. Figure S6. Profiles of cells with CNVs. Figure S7. Detailed visualisation of boundaries of gains with evidence of shared breakpoints suggesting clonality, and gains possibly arising at segmental duplications (SDs). Figure S8. Pathway analysis of neuronal CNVs in each SN separately.
Quantized orbital-chasing liquid metal heterodimers directed by an integrated pilot-wave field
Creators: name: Tang, Jianbo
name: Zhao, Xi
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A millimetric bouncing droplet sustained on a vibrating bath becomes a moving wave source (particle) through periodically interacting with the local wave field it generates during the droplet-bath impact. By virtue of such particle-wave duality, the macroscopic hydrodynamic system imitates enigmatic behaviors of the quantum realm. Here we show that it is possible to create an integrated pilot-wave field to better prescribe the droplet trajectories, via amplified bath capillarity. This is demonstrated with a liquid metal droplet-bath system in which the local wave field generated by droplet bouncing is superposed by the global wave field induced by bath meniscus oscillation. The resulting dual pilot-wave configuration enables a class of directional chasing motions of two bound dissimilar droplets (heterodimers) in multilevel hydrodynamic traps (orbits), featuring two quantized regime parameters, namely the interdroplet binding level and the orbit level. We investigate the dynamics of the vibrating liquid metal bath, with its level-split ring wave field and its peculiar vortex field being highlighted. We also rationalize the exotic droplet motions by considering the interdroplet particle-wave interactions mediated by the integrated pilot-wave field. It is revealed that a temporal bouncing phase shift between the two droplets in the heterodimers, due to size mismatch, gives rise to their horizontal propulsion, while their spatial binding regime exclusively determines the collective chasing direction. It is further evidenced that the horizontal in-orbit chasing motion is directly related to vertical droplet bouncing. Our findings unveil the integrated pilot-wave field as a trail towards improved droplet guiding, thereby extending the hydrodynamic particle-wave analogy to optical systems and beyond.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 7 videos
Cosmological Birefringence and the Geometric Phase of Photons
Creators: name: Hoseini, Mansoureh
name: Mehrafarin, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regarding axion electrodynamics in the background flat FRW universe, we show that cosmological birefringence arises from an adiabatic noncyclic geometric phase that appears in the quantum state of photons because of their interaction with the axion field. We also show that the axion electrodynamics is equivalent to standard electrodynamics in time-dependent bi-isotropic magnetoelectric Tellegen media, which serves as an analogue system that can simulate cosmological birefringence.
description: To appear in Phys. Lett. B., 2019
Ixodes sculptus Neumann
Creators: name: Howell, Lindsey
name: Jelden, Katelyn
name: Rácz, Elizabeth
name: Gardner, Scott L.
name: Gettinger, Donald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes
Ixodes sculptus

description: Ixodes sculptus Neumann
 Type host: unknown.
 Deposition, host records, and locality: HWML 92017, G. lutescens /Ackley 2013; HWML 92031, 92036, 101735, 101745, and 101747, G. lutescens /Ackley 2013; HWML 92038 and 92039, G. lutescens / Ackley 2013; HWML 92053, G. lutescens / Ackley 2013.
 Remarks: This tick is most commonly associated with burrowing mammals, especially ground squirrels, and their predators throughout the central and western United States and Canada (Miller and Ward 1960; Spicka 1981; Brillhart et al. 1994; Salkeld et al. 2006). Keirans and Clifford (1978) note its presence in Nebraska, and at Ackley Valley a single adult female and 45 larvae were collected from four G. lutescens. Salkeld et al. 2006 examined the host associations of I. sculptus among the small mammals of a prairie community in northern Colorado, about 200 miles west of CPBS. Although they report I. sculptus from four species of semi-fossorial rodents, they were collecting with Sherman live traps and did not sample gophers. However, Miller and Ward (1960) collected this tick from both Geomys and Thomomys in Colorado. Salkeld et al. 2006 summarized the published records of I. sculptus, revealing a very wide host range, including humans and their domestic animals, rodents, lagomorphs, and many carnivores. Because of its broad host-range, the potential role of I. sculptus as a vector of enzootic diseases is very high (Salkeld et al. 2006). The type host and original locality of this species are not known (Keirans and Clifford 1978).
description: Published as part of Howell, Lindsey, Jelden, Katelyn, Rácz, Elizabeth, Gardner, Scott L. & Gettinger, Donald, 2016, Arthropods infesting small mammals (Insectivora and Rodentia) near Cedar Point Biological Station in southwestern Nebraska, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (478) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170591
Performance of a temporally multiplexed single-photon source with imperfect devices
Creators: name: Magnoni, Agustina G.
name: Grande, Ignacio H. López
name: Knoll, Laura T.
name: Larotonda, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalable photonic quantum technologies require highly efficient sources of single photons on demand. Although much progress has been done in the field within the last decade, the requirements impose stringent conditions on the efficiency of such devices. One of the most promising approaches is to multiplex a single or several heralded photon sources into temporal modes. In this work we analyze a specific proposal to synchronize photons from a continuous source with an external reference clock using imperfect optical switches, which necessarily degrade the ideal behavior of the devised arrangement. The performance of the source as a sub-poissonian light emitter is studied taking into account losses in the multiplexing arrangement, detector efficiency and dark counts. We estimate a fivefold increase in the single photon probability achieved for 0.5 dB loss switches.
Quark droplets stability induced by external magnetic field
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Klimenko, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a constant homogeneous external magnetic field $H$ on the formation and stability of quark droplets is investigated within a simple Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model by using a thermodynamic approach. For a vanishing magnetic field stable quark droplets, which are schematically the bags of massless quarks, are allowed to exist only at $G>G_{bag}$, where $G$ is the quark coupling constant, $G_{bag}=1.37G_{crit}$, and $G_{crit}$ is the value of the coupling constant above which chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken down. On the other hand, a nonvanishing external magnetic field can induce the stability of quark droplets so that they may exist even at $G
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, REVTEX4; new references added; minor changes of the text
Pentaquark Baryons in String Theory
Creators: name: Bando, Masako
name: Kugo, Taichiro
name: Sugamoto, Akio
name: Terunuma, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently observed pentaquark baryons $Θ^{+}$ and $Ξ^{--}$ are studied in the dual gravity theory of QCD. By developing a general formulation useful for studying the branched string web in a curved space, simple mass formulae of the pentaquark baryons are derived in the Maldacena prototype model for supersymmetric QCD and a more realistic model for ordinary QCD. Even though the approximations adopted here in deriving these formulae are extremely naive, the predicted values of the masses do not differ significantly from their experimental values. We thus conclude that this approach is promising for the purpose of obtaining a description of the observed masses of pentaquarks and of their extremely narrow decay widths. With the aim of constructing more reliable mass formulae, a preliminary sketch is given of how spin, the hyperfine interaction and parity are considered in the string picture.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures, LaTex;to be published in Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol.112, No.2, August(2004);in ver2 references are added and Eq.(123) is modified;in ver3 references are added and English is improved
CANAIS DE EXPORTAÇÃO PARA AS FLORES TROPICAIS DE PERNAMBUCO:ANÁLISE DA INSERÇÃO NO MERCADO EUROPEU
Creators: name: Pedrosa Filho, Manoel Xavier
name: Favero, Luis Andrea
name: Pedrosa Filho, Manoel Xavier
name: Favero, Luis Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Flores tropicais
subject: canais de exportação
subject: mercado europeu
subject: Pernambuco
subject: logística.

description: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os principais canais de exportação existentes na cadeia produtiva de flores tropicais do estado de Pernambuco, tendo como foco central a avaliação dos fatores que influenciam no nível de inserção no mercado europeu. A União Européia representa o principal mercado mundial de flores. Este mercado é o principal destino das exportações de flores tropicais de Pernambuco representando 99,98 % da receita total exportada em 2004. A metodologia de análise proposta toma como referência conceitual o enfoque sistêmico de produto, sendo este complementado pelo enfoque de supply chain management. Além de dados secundários, foram pesquisados dados e informações de fontes primárias mediante a condução de entrevistas com “atores chave” no âmbito do setor estudado, incluindo o Veiling Holambra. Os floricultores pernambucanos têm buscado realizar as exportações através de ações cooperativas entre diversos produtores e demais agentes do setor, a fim de viabilizar volume e regularidade, buscando diminuir os custos de exportação. Neste contexto os produtores têm utilizado como canais de exportação os Consórcios de exportação, as Empresas comerciais exportadoras e a Cooperativa Veiling Holambra. Os canais de exportação analisados apresentam uma série de aspectos favoráveis e desfavoráveis no que se refere à sua inserção no mercado europeu. No entanto, percebeu-se que em todos os canais analisados o aspecto colaborativo entre os agentes envolvidos é de extrema importância para a obtenção de uma maior competitividade no mercado externo, através de ganhos de escala no volume de flores exportadas, e de maior eficiência no atendimento aos importadores.
title: 03_0774
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM2 of Preliminary effect and feasibility of physiotherapy with strength training and protein-rich nutritional supplement in combination with anabolic steroids in cross-continuum rehabilitation of patients with hip fracture: protocol for a blinded randomized controlled pilot trial (HIP-SAP1 trial)
Creators: name: HulsbÃ¦K, Signe
name: Ban, Ilija
name: Aasvang, Tobias
name: Jens-Erik Jensen
name: Kehlet, Henrik
name: Foss, Nicolai
name: Bandholm, Thomas
name: Kristensen, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Strength-training exercise logs used in the municipality.
Exchange-correlation vector potentials and vorticity-dependent exchange-correlation energy densities in two-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Wensauer, Andreas
name: Rössler, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach how to calculate the scalar exchange-correlation potentials and the vector exchange-correlation potentials from current-carrying ground states of two-dimensional quantum dots. From these exchange-correlation potentials we derive exchange-correlation energy densities and examine their vorticity (or current) dependence. Compared with parameterizations of current-induced effects in literature we find an increased significance of corrections due to paramagnetic current densities.
description: 5 figures, submitted to PRB
Novas formas de pensar, actuar e partilhar ciência
Creators: name: Sobrinho-Simões, Manuel Areias
Publisher: name: Saber e Educar
Year: 2022

description: Saber e Educar, Vol. 31 N.º 1 (2022): Caderno Temático: Novas formas de pensar, atuar e partilhar ciência
Measuring Dynamic Efficiency under Uncertainty: An Application to German Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Wagner, Christina
name: Huettel, Silke
name: Odening, Martin
name: Narayana, Rashmi
name: Wagner, Christina
name: Huettel, Silke
name: Odening, Martin
name: Narayana, Rashmi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Efficiency
subject: shadow cost approach
subject: uncertainty
subject: dairy sector

description: The existing literature on dynamic efficiency is deterministic and ignores uncertainty when deriving dynamic efficiency measures, even though it is known that uncertainty affects the optimal adjustment path and the optimal use of quasi-fixed factors. Here, we contribute to closing this gap by developing a model that takes the dynamic efficiency measurement and the optimal investment under uncertainty jointly into consideration. We apply this model to German farm-level panel data to investigate whether West German dairy farms use their variable and quasi-fixed factors in a technically and allocative efficient way in the long run, and to explore the role of uncertainty within the optimal factor allocation process. We find empirical evidence for the importance of considering uncertainty when deriving (dynamic) efficiency measures: neglecting uncertainty within the estimation procedure will overestimate the average inefficiency score. This is not only interesting from an academic point of view; it has further implications for the analysis of the relative performance of specific farm types like cash crop or other livestock farms.
Introduction and overview of the WP1.2.3
Creators: name: Haase, Thomas
name: Ortiz, Roland
name: Kaminski, Myriam
name: Kaulfersch, Eberhard
name: Toso, Yves
name: Opitz, Steffen
name: Adam, Till Julian
name: Garbade, Marc
name: Trampe, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Reinforcements, Fatigue simulations, damage assesment, impact simulations and test

description: In this presentation an overview of the WP1.2.3 "Advanced reinforcements" is presented. The activities with respect to reinforcements, advanced materials, damage assessment and fatigue predictions are summarized.
MOESM2 of An automated 3D modeling pipeline for constructing 3D models of MONOGENEAN HARDPART using machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Teo, Bee
name: Sarinder Dhillon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Pseudocode for the development of automatic 3D modelling system.
Plasmon-polaritonic quadrupole topological insulators
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Lin, Zhi-Kang
name: Chen, Huanyang
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrupole topological insulator is a symmetry-protected higher-order topological phase with intriguing topology of Wannier bands, which, however, has not yet been realized in plasmonic metamaterials. Here, we propose a lattice of plasmon-polaritonic nanocavities which can realize quadrupole topological insulators by exploiting the geometry-dependent sign-reversal of the couplings between the daisy-like nanocavities. The designed system exhibits various topological and trivial phases as characterized by the nested Wannier bands and the topological quadrupole moment which can be controlled by the distances between the nanocavities. Our study opens a pathway toward plasmonic topological metamaterials with quadrupole topology.
Effective Hamiltonians for almost-periodically driven quantum systems
Creators: name: Viennot, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective Hamiltonian theory available for some quasi-periodically driven quantum systems which does not need the knowledge of the Fourier frequencies of the control signal. It could also be available for some chaotically driven quantum systems. It is based on the Koopman approach which generalizes the Floquet approach used with periodically driven systems. We show the properties of the quasi-energy states (eigenvectors of the effective Hamiltonian) as quasi-recurrent states of the quantum system.
The influence of geometry, surface character and flexibility on the permeation of ions and water through biological pores
Creators: name: Beckstein, Oliver
name: Sansom, Mark S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hydrophobic constriction site can act as an efficient barrier to ion and water permeation if its diameter is less than the diameter of an ion's first hydration shell. This hydrophobic gating mechanism is thought to operate in a number of ion channels, e.g. the nicotinic receptor, bacterial mechanosensitive channels (MscL and MscS) and perhaps in some potassium channels (e.g. KcsA, MthK, and KvAP). Simplified pore models allow one to investigate the primary characteristics of a conduction pathway, namely its geometry (shape, pore length, and radius), the chemical character of the pore wall surface, and its local flexibility and surface roughness. Our extended (ca. 0.1 μs) molecular dynamic simulations show that a short hydrophobic pore is closed to water for radii smaller than 0.45 nm. By increasing the polarity of the pore wall (and thus reducing its hydrophobicity) the transition radius can be decreased until for hydrophilic pores liquid water is stable down to a radius comparable to a water molecule's radius. Ions behave similarly but the transition from conducting to non-conducting pores is even steeper and occurs at a radius of 0.65 nm for hydrophobic pores. The presence of water vapour in a constriction zone indicates a barrier for ion permeation. A thermodynamic model can explain the behaviour of water in nanopores in terms of the surface tensions, which leads to a simple measure of "hydrophobicity" in this context. Furthermore, increased local flexibility decreases the permeability of polar species. An increase in temperature has the same effect, and we hypothesise that both effects can be explained by a decrease in the effective solvent-surface attraction which in turn leads to an increase in the solvent-wall surface free energy.
description: Peer reviewed article appeared in Physical Biology http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1478-3975/1/1/005/
Studying the variability of the X-ray spectral parameters of high-redshift GRBs' afterglows
Creators: name: Racz, Istvan I.
name: Hortobagyi, Agnes J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Swift satellite has observed more than a thousand GRBs with X-ray data. Almost a third of them have redshift measurement, too. Here we start to investigate the X-ray spectral fitting of the data considering the low energy part where the N(H) absorption happens. Based on the available more accurate input data we examined the robustness of previous fittings and tested how sensitive the changes of the starting parameters are. We studied the change of the intrinsic hydrogen column density during the outburst for a few events. No significant variability of N(H) column density was identified.
Pediatric Primary Care Providers and Postpartum Depression: Educating Providers About the Importance of Regular Screening, Referrals and Follow-up
Creators: name: Boyd, Tara
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-20% of women in the first year after giving birth.  Postpartum depression can be difficult to assess, as many symptoms mimic that of  “normal” postpartum activity, including insomnia, changes in appetite and anxiety.  Lack of education about postpartum depression, or fear of discussing these concerns with their providers, can cause postpartum depression to go undiagnosed and untreated.  Additionally, women who are diagnosed with some level of postpartum depression may not ever receive treatment for it.  Undiagnosed and untreated postpartum depression can have serious health implications for mothers and their babies, causing permanent effects on child developmental.  Pediatric primary care providers have the most access to new mothers after delivery, and are in a unique position to educate about and screen for postpartum depression during the numerous newborn/infant well exams; they are also capable of facilitating any necessary care for mothers who screen positive via referrals and following up, which is crucial for improving outcomes. Not all pediatric primary care providers screen for post postpartum depression; some screen but do not refer or assist with follow up, for reasons that include lack of education and lack of awareness.  This quality improvement project aimed to educate pediatric providers about the importance of screening regularly and how to facilitate follow-up care for those who screen positive for postpartum depression. Outcomes, as measured by self-report Likert survey showed that 88% of participants reported more awareness of available resources for women with postpartum depression and 44% reported improved sense of responsibility for screening for postpartum depression in the pediatric setting.
MOESM1 of Preliminary effect and feasibility of physiotherapy with strength training and protein-rich nutritional supplement in combination with anabolic steroids in cross-continuum rehabilitation of patients with hip fracture: protocol for a blinded randomized controlled pilot trial (HIP-SAP1 trial)
Creators: name: HulsbÃ¦K, Signe
name: Ban, Ilija
name: Aasvang, Tobias
name: Jens-Erik Jensen
name: Kehlet, Henrik
name: Foss, Nicolai
name: Bandholm, Thomas
name: Kristensen, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
Dermacentor variabilis
Creators: name: Howell, Lindsey
name: Jelden, Katelyn
name: Rácz, Elizabeth
name: Gardner, Scott L.
name: Gettinger, Donald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Dermacentor
Dermacentor variabilis

description: Dermacentor variabilis (Say)
 Type host: unknown.
 Deposition, host records, and locality: HWML 92007, Pm. leucopus /Station Grounds 2013; HWML 92010 and 101692, Pm. leucopus /Station Grounds 2013; HWML 92011, Pm. leucopus /Station Grounds 2013; HWML 92012, Pm. leucopus /Station Grounds 2013; HWML 92059, Pm. maniculatus /Breen’s Flyway 2013; HWML 92060, R. megalotis / Breen’s Flyway 2013; HWML 92061, Pm. leucopus /Breen’s Flyway 2013; HWML 92062, R. megalotis /Breen’s Flyway 2013; HWML 92066, Pm. leucopus /Breen’s Flyway 2013.
 Remarks: Dermacentor variabilis is the most common tick on dogs and humans in Nebraska, known from all regions but the northwest panhandle, with larvae and nymphs occurring in high numbers on deer mice, Peromyscus, especially in “river bottom woodlands,” and can be found in association with other tick species on the same host individual (Rapp 1955). We collected 14 adults from humans, and nymphs from many small mammals, especially Peromyscus spp., O. leucogaster, and M. ochrogaster. The raccoon (Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758)) and Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792) are the principal hosts of the adult stage of the tick in Missouri (Kollars et al. 2000). The type host and original locality of this species are not known (Cooley 1938).
description: Published as part of Howell, Lindsey, Jelden, Katelyn, Rácz, Elizabeth, Gardner, Scott L. & Gettinger, Donald, 2016, Arthropods infesting small mammals (Insectivora and Rodentia) near Cedar Point Biological Station in southwestern Nebraska, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (478) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170591
Quantum impurity approach to a coupled qubit problem
Creators: name: Camalet, Sebastien
name: Schriefl, Josef
name: Degiovanni, Pascal
name: Delduc, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of two qubits at the ends of a finite length 1D cavity. This problem is mapped onto the double-Kondo model which is also shown to describe the low energy physics of a finite length quantum wire with resonant levels at its ends. At the Toulouse point the ground state energy and the average populations and correlations of the qubits or resonant levels at zero temperature are computed. These results show that the effective interactions between the qubits or resonant levels can be used to probe their associated Kondo length scale.
description: New version (accepted in Europhysics Letters)
Economics of Sustainable Agriculture
Creators: name: Zilberman, David
name: Khanna, Madhu
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Zilberman, David
name: Khanna, Madhu
name: Lipper, Leslie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agribusiness
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Sustainable agriculture is prescribed as a policy approach that maximizes economic benefits while maintaining environmental quality. It is argued that this approach is human capital intensive and encourage$ new scientific developments. To attain sustainability, economic incentives for the development and adoption of precision technologies (with minjmal residues that cause environmental damage) have to be developed. Taxation and tradable permits are desirable pohcies to attain first-best solutions: however, when heterogeneity and lack of information problems are significant, alternative institutions have to be developed. The paper presents and discusses such institutions.
MOESM5 of Phylogeny of certain members of Hyrcanus group (Diptera: Culicidae) in China based on mitochondrial genome fragments
Creators: name: Zhu, Hui-Min
name: Luo, Shu-Han
name: Gao, Man
name: Tao, Feng
name: Gao, Jing-Peng
name: Chen, Han-Ming
name: Li, Xiang-Yu
name: Peng, Heng
name: Ma, Ya-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. The pairwise p distance between Subgenus Cellia and Anopheles species in this study calculated by F19 sequences. (DOCX 15 kb)
Hypoellipticity and the Mori-Zwanzig formulation of stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuanran
name: Venturi, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a thorough mathematical analysis of the effective Mori-Zwanzig (EMZ) equation governing the dynamics of noise-averaged observables in stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise. Building upon recent work on hypoelliptic operators, we prove that the EMZ memory kernel and fluctuation terms converge exponentially fast in time to a unique equilibrium state which admits an explicit representation. We apply the new theoretical results to the Langevin dynamics of a high-dimensional particle system with smooth interaction potential.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Formation of Power-law Electron Energy Spectra in Three-dimensional Low-$β$ Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Li, Xiaocan
name: Guo, Fan
name: Li, Hui
name: Stanier, Adam
name: Kilian, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While observations have suggested that power-law electron energy spectra are a common outcome of strong energy release during magnetic reconnection, e.g., in solar flares, kinetic simulations have not been able to provide definite evidence of power-laws in energy spectra of non-relativistic reconnection. By means of 3D large-scale fully kinetic simulations, we study the formation of power-law electron energy spectra in non-relativistic low-$β$ reconnection. We find that both the global spectrum integrated over the entire domain and local spectra within individual regions of the reconnection layer have power-law tails with a spectral index $p \sim 4$ in the 3D simulation, which persist throughout the non-linear reconnection phase until saturation. In contrast, the spectrum in the 2D simulation rapidly evolves and quickly becomes soft. We show that 3D effects such as self-generated turbulence and chaotic magnetic field lines enable the transport of high-energy electrons across the reconnection layer and allow them to access several main acceleration regions. This leads to a sustained and nearly constant acceleration rate for electrons at different energies. We construct a model that explains the observed power-law spectral index in terms of the dynamical balance between particle acceleration and escape from main acceleration regions, which are defined based upon a threshold for the curvature drift acceleration term. This result could be important for explaining the formation of power-law energy spectrum in solar flares.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Experimental Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Automotive Turbocharger Using a Novel Power-Based Approach
Creators: name: Kazemi Bakhshmand, Sina
name: Luu, Ly Tai
name: Biet, Clemens
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: turbocharger
subject: turbine
subject: heat transfer
subject: exergy
subject: power-based approach

description: The performance of turbochargers is heavily influenced by heat transfer. Conventional investigations are commonly performed under adiabatic assumptions and are based on the first law of thermodynamics, which is insufficient for perceiving the aerothermodynamic performance of turbochargers. This study aims to experimentally investigate the non-adiabatic performance of an automotive turbocharger turbine through energy and exergy analysis, considering heat transfer impacts. It is achieved based on experimental measurements and by implementing a novel innovative power-based approach to extract the amount of heat transfer. The turbocharger is measured on a hot gas test bench in both diabatic and adiabatic conditions. Consequently, by carrying out energy and exergy balances, the amount of lost available work due to heat transfer and internal irreversibilities within the turbine is quantified. The study allows researchers to achieve a deep understanding of the impacts of heat transfer on the aerothermodynamic performance of turbochargers, considering both the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
Spin and a Running Radius in RS1
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Adam
name: Redi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a renormalization group formalism for the compactified Randall-Sundrum scenario wherein the extra-dimensional radius serves as the scaling parameter. Couplings on the hidden brane scale as we move within local effective field theories with varying size of the warped extra dimension. We consider this RG approach applied to U(1) gauge theories and gravity. We use this method to derive a low energy effective theory.
description: 18 pages, minor changes, references added
Jean-Antoine Desnaue
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Keck Adaptive Optics Current and Future Roles as an ELT Pathfinder
Creators: name: Wizinowich, Peter
name: Cetre, Sylvain
name: Chin, Jason
name: Correia, Carlos
name: Gers, Luke
name: Guthery, Charlotte
name: Karkar, Sonia
name: Kwok, Shui Hung
name: Lilley, Scott
name: Lyke, Jim
name: Marin, Eduardo
name: Ragland, Sam
name: Richards, Paul
name: Service, Max
name: Surendran, Avinash
name: Tsubota, Kevin
name: Wetherell, Ed
name: Bottom, Michael
name: Chun, Mark
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Do, Tuan
name: Fassnacht,
name: Fitzgerald, Michael
name: Ghez, Andrea
name: Hinz, Phil
name: Jensen-Clem, Becky
name: Jones, Tucker
name: De Kleer, Katherine
name: Liu, Michael C.
name: Lu, Jessica
name: Mather, John
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell
name: Pasquale, Bert
name: Peretz, Eliad
name: Sallum, Steph
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Wright, Shelley
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: ADAPTIVE OPTICS
REAL
TIME CONTROL
WAVEFRONT SENSING
PHASING
SEGMENTED MIRRORS
ORCAS

description: The segmented nature of the 10-m Keck telescopes combined with facility-class AO systems and science instruments, and a history of science-driven upgrades to these systems, offers a uniquely powerful pathfinder for future AO science facilities on the segmented ELTs. Keck\'s 2035 Strategic Vision includes visible, high contrast and ground layer AO facilities all of which could support ELT AO pathfinding. Keck\'s pathfinder strength is not just demonstrating new techniques or technologies but developing them into operational science capabilities. For example, since first Keck AO science in 1999, Keck has successfully implemented three generations of sodium-wavelength lasers and is currently implementing its third generation of real-time controller (this time GPU-based). Current pathfinder-related developments include laser tomography, near-infrared low order wavefront sensing and PSF-reconstruction for high Strehl ratio and high sky coverage on the Keck I AO system. Current AO-based primary mirror phasing techniques under development include the use of Zernike, pyramid and phase diversity techniques. High-contrast AO developments include near-infrared pyramid wavefront sensing, on-sky phase diversity, speckle nulling and predictive wavefront control. Another pathfinder development is the NASA Goddard-led ORCAS satellite to provide a bright artificial point source for AO-correction. A fast, visible science camera has been implemented in support of ORCAS, demonstrating 15 mas FWHM, and, in a further move toward the visible, ALPAO is developing a 2.5 mm spacing, 60x60 actuator deformable mirror for Keck. In addition, three new AO science instruments are planned: Liger as a prototype of TMT\'s IRIS, HISPEC which is the same as TMT\'s MODHIS (based on KPIC\'s science success), and SCALES.
First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Angular Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Verde, L.
name: Hill, R. S.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Barnes, C.
name: Bennett, C. L.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Jarosik, N.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Komatsu, E.
name: Limon, M.
name: Page, L.
name: Tucker, G. S.
name: Weiland, J.
name: Wollack, E.
name: Wright, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the angular power spectrum derived from the first-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) sky maps. We study a variety of power spectrum estimation methods and data combinations and demonstrate that the results are robust. The data are modestly contaminated by diffuse Galactic foreground emission, but we show that a simple Galactic template model is sufficient to remove the signal. Point sources produce a modest contamination in the low frequency data. After masking ~700 known bright sources from the maps, we estimate residual sources contribute ~3500 uK^2 at 41 GHz, and ~130 uK^2 at 94 GHz, to the power spectrum l*(l+1)*C_l/(2*pi) at l=1000. Systematic errors are negligible compared to the (modest) level of foreground emission. Our best estimate of the power spectrum is derived from 28 cross-power spectra of statistically independent channels. The final spectrum is essentially independent of the noise properties of an individual radiometer. The resulting spectrum provides a definitive measurement of the CMB power spectrum, with uncertainties limited by cosmic variance, up to l~350. The spectrum clearly exhibits a first acoustic peak at l=220 and a second acoustic peak at l~540 and it provides strong support for adiabatic initial conditions. Kogut et al. (2003) analyze the C_l^TE power spectrum, and present evidence for a relatively high optical depth, and an early period of cosmic reionization. Among other things, this implies that the temperature power spectrum has been suppressed by \~30% on degree angular scales, due to secondary scattering.
description: One of thirteen companion papers on first-year WMAP results submitted to ApJ; 44 pages, 14 figures; a version with higher quality figures is also available at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/map_bibliography.html