cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Long-term Outcome of Extralevator Abdominoperineal Excision (ELAPE) for Low Rectal Cancer
Creators: name: Stelzner, Sigmar
name: Jackisch, Thomas
name: Sims, Anja
name: Kittner, Thomas
name: Puffer, Erik
name: Zimmer, Jörg
name: Bleyl, Dorothea
name: Witzigmann, Helmut
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Local recurrence rate for rectal cancer has markedly improved with the introduction of total mesorectal excision (TME). However, improvement was much better for anterior resection than for abdominoperineal excision (APE). Extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE) was introduced to improve[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Surface chemistry in photodissociation regions
Creators: name: Esplugues, G. B.
name: Cazaux, S.
name: Meijerink, R.
name: Spaans, M.
name: Caselli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of dust can strongly affect the chemical composition of the interstellar medium. We model the chemistry in photodissociation regions (PDRs) using both gas-phase and dust-phase chemical reactions. Our aim is to determine the chemical compositions of the interstellar medium (gas/dust/ice) in regions with distinct (molecular) gas densities that are exposed to radiation fields with different intensities. We have significantly improved the Meijerink PDR code by including 3050 new gas-phase chemical reactions and also by implementing surface chemistry. In particular, we have included 117 chemical reactions occurring on grain surfaces covering different processes, such as adsorption, thermal desorption, chemical desorption, two-body reactions, photo processes, and cosmic-ray processes on dust grains. We obtain abundances for different gas and solid species as a function of visual extinction, depending on the density and radiation field. We also analyse the rates of the formation of CO2 and H2O ices in different environments. In addition, we study how chemistry is affected by the presence/absence of ice mantles (bare dust or icy dust) and the impact of considering different desorption probabilities. The type of substrate (bare dust or icy dust) and the probability of desorption can significantly alter the chemistry occurring on grain surfaces, leading to differences of several orders of magnitude in the abundances of gas-phase species, such as CO, H2CO, and CH3OH. The type of substrate, together with the density and intensity of the radiation field, also determine the threshold extinction to form ices of CO2 and H2O. We also conclude that H2CO and CH3OH are mainly released into the gas phase of low, far-ultraviolet illuminated PDRs through chemical desorption upon two-body surface reactions, rather than through photodesorption.
description: 18 pages and 17 figures
title: Ethische Verantwortung in der Plastischen Chirurgie durch INTERPLAST
Creators: name: Borsche, André
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Plastische Chirurgie in Deutschland wird zunehmend nur noch unter dem Aspekt der Ästhetischen Chirurgie wahrgenommen, obwohl gerade auch auf dem rekonstruktiven Sektor neue Operationsmethoden wesentlich zur Wiederherstellung und Lebensqualitätverbesserung vieler Patienten beitragen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Rovibrationally-Resolved Photodissociaton of SH$^+$
Creators: name: McMillan, E. C.
name: Shen, G.
name: McCann, J. F.
name: McLaughlin, B. M.
name: Stancil, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photodissociation cross sections for the SH$^+$ radical are computed from all rovibrational (RV) levels of the ground electronic state X$~^3Σ^-$ for wavelengths from threshold to 500~Å. The five electronic transitions, $2~ ^3Σ^- \leftarrow$ X$~^3Σ^-$, $3~ ^3Σ^- \leftarrow$ X$~^3Σ^-$, $A~ ^3Π\leftarrow$ X$~^3Σ^-$, $2~ ^3Π\leftarrow$ X$~^3Σ^-$, and $3~ ^3Π\leftarrow$ X$~^3Σ^-$, are treated with a fully quantum-mechanical two-state model, {i.e. no non-adiabatic coupling between excited states was included in our work.}. The photodissociation calculations incorporate adiabatic potentials and transition dipole moment functions computed in the multireference configuration interaction approach along with the Davidson correction (MRCI+Q), but adjusted to match available experimental molecular data and asymptotic atomic limits. Local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) photodissociation cross sections were computed which assume a Boltzmann distribution of RV levels in the X$~^3Σ^-$ molecular state of the SH$^+$ cation. The LTE cross sections are presented for temperatures in the range 1000-10,000~K. Applications of the current photodissociation cross sections to interstellar gas, photon-dominated regions, and stellar atmospheres are briefly discussed.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Accepted in J Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. for the special issue on Atomic and molecular data for astrophysics
title: Operationsverfahren – laparoskopisch assistierte Herniorrhaphie mit Ei-Optik
Creators: name: Bühligen, Ulf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Wir stellen unsere Erfahrungen mit der laparoskopisch assistierten inguinalen Herniorrhaphie bei Mädchen vor. Die hauptsächlich ambulante Operation erfolgt über einen 5mm Schnitt zur Laparoskopie längs im Nabel und eine 2mm Hautinzision inguinal über dem inneren [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Effective teaching methods for engaging engineering students in geology course
Creators: name: Basu, Sudeshna
Publisher: name: University of Strathclyde
Year: 2022

description: Knowledge of geology is essential for engineering students studying in a postgraduate programme on the management of natural resources and later aspiring to work in a related sector. This paper discusses the diverse teaching methods effectively used for engineering students in a geology course learning about the formation, distribution and preservation of a range of natural resources including hydrocarbons, ore deposits and building stones. The diverse teaching methods include case-based studies, laboratory investigation of hand specimen of rocks and minerals, 3D modelling using an industrial software and field trips that enable students in 3D visualisation of geological structures. Integrating their learnings from the lectures to practical observations and 3D models help in their understanding on the complexity of natural systems. The different teaching methods complement the lectures that are introductory in nature. The assessment methods are also diverse, testing on the identification and description of hand specimen, application of an industrial software for 3D modelling, and recording observations in a field trip to constrain the formation and preservation of economic resources. The end of term assessment is in a multiple-choice questions format to test the application, integration and analysis of taught concepts. The engineering students found group working opportunities with geology students a very positive learning experience. They also indicated preference for multiple assessments as implemented in this module. Their performance in the assessments demonstrate that teaching and assessment approaches implementing diverse methods work well for engineering students, helping them to develop in-depth geological concepts pertaining to natural resources.
Proper curvature collineations in non-static plane symmetric space-times
Creators: name: Shabbir, Ghulam
name: Ramzan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general form of non-static plane symmetric space-times is considered to study proper curvature collineations by using the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration techniques. Studying proper curvature collineations in each non static case of the above space-times it is shown that when the above space-times admit proper curvature collineations, they form an infinite dimensional vector space.
description: 13 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1309.7462
Glucocorticoid modulation of PAF- and adrenoceptor-mediated effects on myometrial contractility
Creators: name: Adams., Glen Darren
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Heterostemma montanum Schlechter 1913
Creators: name: Rodda, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Heterostemma
Heterostemma montanum

description: Heterostemma montanum Schlechter (1913: 158) [15 Apr 1913]
 TYPE:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Finisterre Range, 13 January 1909, R. Schlechter 19057 (lectotype K [K000894690], here designated, isotype BR [BR 0000005211401], P [P03899068])
 Notes: —The original material of H. montanum was indicated by Schlechter (1913) as ‘Nordöstl. Neu-Guinea: Liane in Nebelwäldern des Finisterre-Gebirges, ca. 1300 m ü. M. (Schlechter n. 19057 blühend im Januar 1907)’. The B material is lost (Hiepko 1978, Nicholas 1992) but duplicates are found at BR, K and P. Specimen [K000894690] is fertile and well-preserved and is therefore selected as lectotype of H. montanum.
description: Published as part of Rodda, Michele, 2016, Checklist and typification of Heterostemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Ceropegieae), pp. 1-17 in Phytotaxa 263 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13671611
title: Die ascendierende Varikophlebitis – therapeutisches Vorgehen
Creators: name: Putzbach, Matthias
name: Köhler, Peer
name: Weigert, Nadja
name: Hirsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die ascendierende Varikophlebitis ist ein Sonderfall der eigentlich als „harmlos" angesehenen Thrombophlebitis. Sie ist eine Komplikation der Stammvarikosis der Vena saphena magna oder der Vena saphena parva und birgt neben dem Risiko rezidivierender Entzündungen insbesondere[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Erfahrungsbericht: Das erste Jahr als Assistenzarzt
Creators: name: Lederer, Ann-Kathrin
name: Chikhladze, Sophia
name: Menzel, Magdalena
name: Klewitz, Robin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Viele Studenten schließen am Ende ihres Studium die Möglichkeit einer Facharztweiterbildung in der Chirurgie auf Grund von Vorurteilen aus. Typische Vorurteile sind der raue und unfreundliche Umgangston, eine hohe Arbeitsbelastung bei zu wenig Freizeit und fehlende Arbeitsmodelle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Découverte d'une nouvelle galaxie elliptique et torique qui orbite autour du centre de l ' Univers grâce aux images en infra-rouge lointain du J.W.S.T.
Creators: name: Jacques, Puyuelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: cosmologie astronomie mathématiques JWST Hubble telescope cartographie universelle dimension universelle
Atlante Ankh

description: Découverte d'une nouvelle classe de galaxie torique et elliptique au voisinage du centre de l ' Univers grace aux images du centre de l ' Univers prises par le J.W.S.T. et le télescope spatial Hubble.
description: Peut permettre de tracer des cartes de l 'univers pour de futures missions astronautiques.
PROJECTION Algorithm for Motif Finding on GPUs
Creators: name: Clemente, Jhoirene B.
name: Cabarle, Francis George C.
name: Adorna, Henry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U05

description: Motif finding is one of the NP-complete problems in Computational Biology. Existing nondeterministic algorithms for motif finding do not guarantee the global optimality of results and are sensitive to initial parameters. To address this problem, the PROJECTION algorithm provides a good initial estimate that can be further refined using local optimization algorithms such as EM, MEME or Gibbs. For large enough input (600-1000 bp per sequence) or for challenging motif finding problems, the PROJECTION algorithm may run in an inordinate amount of time. In this paper we present a parallel implementation of the PROJECTION algorithm in Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using CUDA. We also list down several major issues we have encountered including performing space optimizations because of the GPU's space limitations.
description: Workshop on Computation: Theory and Practice. Theory and Practice of Computation, Volume 5 of the series Proceedings in Information and Communications Technology pp 101-115 (2012)
title: Seven tips for practitioners
Creators: name: Biazus Dalcin, Camila
name: Rodriguez, Andrea
name: Fernandes, Fernando
name: Swinney, Ann
name: Haw, Sally
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Health sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This information is for practitioners and healthcare professionals who work with young people leaving custody. Here are some tips for accessing different healthcare services in Scotland.
Attosecond clocking of correlations between Bloch electrons
Creators: name: Freudenstein, Josef
name: Borsch, M.
name: Meierhofer, Manuel
name: Afanasiev, Dmytro
name: Schmid, Christoph P.
name: Sandner, Fabian
name: Liebich, Marlene
name: Girnghuber, Anna
name: Knorr, Matthias
name: Kira, M.
name: Huber, Rupert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Delocalized Bloch electrons and the low-energy correlations between them determine key optical1, electronic2 and entanglement3 functionalities of solids, all the way through to phase transitions4,5. To directly capture how many-body correlations affect the actual motion of Bloch electrons, subfemtosecond (1 fs = 10−15 s) temporal precision 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 is desirable. Yet, probing with attosecond (1 as = 10−18 s) high-energy photons has not been energy-selective enough to resolve the relevant millielectronvolt-scale interactions of electrons1,2,3,4,5,16,17 near the Fermi energy. Here, we use multi-terahertz light fields to force electron–hole pairs in crystalline semiconductors onto closed trajectories, and clock the delay between separation and recollision with 300 as precision, corresponding to 0.7% of the driving field’s oscillation period. We detect that strong Coulomb correlations emergent in atomically thin WSe2 shift the optimal timing of recollisions by up to 1.2 ± 0.3 fs compared to the bulk material. A quantitative analysis with quantum-dynamic many-body computations in a Wigner-function representation yields a direct and intuitive view on how the Coulomb interaction, non-classical aspects, the strength of the driving field and the valley polarization influence the dynamics. The resulting attosecond chronoscopy of delocalized electrons could revolutionize the understanding of unexpected phase transitions and emergent quantum-dynamic phenomena for future electronic, optoelectronic and quantum-information technologies.
title: Die transvaginale Bulbospongiosusplastik nach Martius als Therapieoption bei der Behandlung rekto-vaginaler Fisteln
Creators: name: Merten, Jennifer
name: Lellé, Ralph
name: Mennigen, Rudolf
name: Senninger, Norbert
name: Rijcken, Emile
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Rekto-vaginale Fisteln sind selten und schwer zu behandeln. Ursachen sind z.B. Geburtstraumata, Operationen am Rektum, Infektionen, chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen oder Tumoren. In der Regel erfolgt der operative Verschluss unter Stomaschutz. Diverse Verschlusstechniken sind[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Heterostemma piperifolium King & Gamble 1908
Creators: name: Rodda, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Heterostemma
Heterostemma piperifolium

description: Heterostemma piperifolium King & Gamble (1908: 557) [20 Feb 1908]
 TYPE:— MALAYSIA, Perak, open jungle near B. P. River, August 1885, King’s Collector 7973 (lectotype K [K000894706], here designated, isotypes CAL [CAL 17965], CGE, K [K000894708], P [P03899027])
 Notes: — The materials for H. piperifolium were cited as ‘ Perak, at Kwala Dipang, Ridley 9619; at Larut, 200 to 500 ft., King’s Collector 2338, 7973, at Ijuk, Scortechini 1097, 1150 ’. King’s Collector 7973 (K) is a well-preserved fertile specimen bearing a dissection and drawings of flower parts in Gamble’s hand and is therefore selected as lectotype for H. piperifolium. The following syntypes have been localised: King’s Collector 2338 [K000894705]; Ridley 9619 [K000894709]; Scortechini 1097 [K000894703]; Scortechini 1150 [K000894704].
description: Published as part of Rodda, Michele, 2016, Checklist and typification of Heterostemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Ceropegieae), pp. 1-17 in Phytotaxa 263 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13671611
title: Hashimoto Thyreoiditis und Häufigkeit eines papillären Schilddrüsencarcinoms
Creators: name: Kolukisaoglu, Niklas
name: Lamesch, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ein möglicher Zusammenhang zwischen Autoimmunthyreoiditis vom Typ Hashimoto (HT) und papillärem Schilddrüsencarcinom (PTC) wurde bereits 1955 beschrieben [ref:1]. Das Thema bleibt Gegenstand kontroverser Diskussionen hinsichtlich Ätiopathogenese und Häufigkeiten.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Permanenter Hypoparathyreoidismus nach totaler Thyreoidektomie
Creators: name: Falch, Claudius
name: Kirschniak, Andreas
name: Axt, Steffen
name: Hornig, Jan
name: Königsrainer, Alfred
name: Müller, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der permanente Hypoparathyreoidismus (PHP) ist eine schwerwiegende Komplikation nach Schilddrüsenresektionen. Ziel der Untersuchung war die Bestimmung von Faktoren, welche mit dem Auftreten eines PHP nach totaler Thyreoidektomie assoziiert sind. Material und Methoden: Es erfolgte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Microscopic lumbar spinal stenosis decompression: Is surgical education safe?
Creators: name: Hock, Carolin
name: Joswig, Holger
name: Hildebrandt, Gerhard
name: Schaller, Karl
name: Stienen, Martin N.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: surgical training
subject: microscopic decompression
subject: lumbar spinal canal stenosis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Acquiring operative skills in the course of a structured neurosurgery residency training program is vital to safely operating patients autonomously upon board certification. We tested the hypothesis that the complication rates and outcome of microscopic lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) decompression[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Heterostemma renchangii Tsiang 1936
Creators: name: Rodda, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Heterostemma
Heterostemma renchangii

description: Heterostemma renchangii Tsiang (1936: 187)
 TYPE:— CHINA, Kwangsi, 15 li S. of Nee Bai, border of Kweichow, 29 June 1928, R.C. Ching 6310 (holotype SYS, n.v., isotypes IBK [IBK 00191445], NY [NY 00546774], PE [PE 00029513])
 Notes: — Tsiang (1936: 122) noted that the types for the new species by him described are deposited at the herbarium of the Botanical Institute, Sun Yatsen University (SYS) unless otherwise indicated. I have not been able to locate the holotype of H. renchangii at SYS, and in case it is missing the PE duplicate [PE 00029513] is to be intended as a lectotype, here designated under Art. 9.9 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Rodda, Michele, 2016, Checklist and typification of Heterostemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Ceropegieae), pp. 1-17 in Phytotaxa 263 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13671611
A New Method to Determine the Temperature of CMEs Using a Coronagraph Filter System
Creators: name: Cho, Kyuhyoun
name: Chae, Jongchul
name: Lim, Eun-kyung
name: Cho, Kyung-suk
name: Bong, Su-Chan
name: Yang, Heesu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coronagraph is an instrument enables the investigation of faint features in the vicinity of the Sun, particularly coronal mass ejections (CMEs). So far coronagraphic observations have been mainly used to determine the geometric and kinematic parameters of CMEs. Here, we introduce a new method for the determination of CME temperature using a two filter (4025 A and 3934 A) coronagraph system. The thermal motion of free electrons in CMEs broadens the absorption lines in the optical spectra that are produced by the Thomson scattering of visible light originating in the photosphere, which affects the intensity ratio at two different wavelengths. Thus the CME temperature can be inferred from the intensity ratio measured by the two filter coronagraph system. We demonstrate the method by invoking the graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) model for the 3 dimensional CME density distribution and discuss its significance.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published in J. of Korean Astronomical Society (JKAS)
title: Sacroiliac joint pain – a new multi-lesion probe for radiofrenquency treatment
Creators: name: Bayerl, Simon H.
name: Finger, Tobias
name: Heiden, Petra
name: Dengler, Julius
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: sacroiliac joint
subject: radiofrequency denervation
subject: low back pain
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction is an underestimated and frequent cause of low back pain triggered by pelvic obliquity, arthritis, trauma, pregnancy, and lastly and importantly by spine surgeries. The treatment of SIJ pain is difficult, if physiotherapy does not result in a permanent pain[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Detecting Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter via Absorption in Superconductors
Creators: name: Hochberg, Yonit
name: Lin, Tongyan
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting targets have recently been proposed for the direct detection of dark matter as light as a keV, via elastic scattering off conduction electrons in Cooper pairs. Detecting such light dark matter requires sensitivity to energies as small as the superconducting gap of O(meV). Here we show that these same superconducting devices can detect much lighter DM, of meV to eV mass, via dark matter absorption on a conduction electron, followed by emission of an athermal phonon. We demonstrate the power of this setup for relic kinetically mixed hidden photons, pseudoscalars, and scalars, showing the reach can exceed current astrophysical and terrestrial constraints with only a moderate exposure.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Treatment of sacroiliac joint pain with peripheral nerve stimulation – 36 months experience
Creators: name: Guentchev, Marin
name: Preuss, Christian
name: Rink, Rainer
name: Peter, Levente
name: Wocker, Ernst-Ludwig
name: Tuettenberg, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sacroiliac Joint Pain
subject: 36 Months
subject: VAS reduction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain affects older adults with a prevalence of up to 36% among patients with chronic low back pain. While pain medication, joint blocks and denervation procedures achieve pain relief in most patients, some cases fail to improve. Recently we were able to show that[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Bernstein-Sato polynomials for maximal minors and sub-maximal Pfaffians
Creators: name: Lőrincz, András C.
name: Raicu, Claudiu
name: Walther, Uli
name: Weyman, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45, 14F10, 14M12, 32C38, 32S40

description: We determine the Bernstein-Sato polynomials for the ideal of maximal minors of a generic m x n matrix, as well as for that of sub-maximal Pfaffians of a generic skew-symmetric matrix of odd size. As a corollary, we obtain that the Strong Monodromy Conjecture holds in these two cases.
title: Möglichkeiten der 2D und 3D Bildverarbeitung bei der OCT-Angiographie
Creators: name: Heimes, Britta
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Ziegler, M.
name: Farecki, M.
name: Gutfleisch, M.
name: Spital, G.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die OCT-Angiographie (OCTA) stellt ein nicht-invasives Verfahren zur Darstellung der Perfusion der Netzhaut dar. In den Standardansichten der Geräte werden vorgefertigte Schichten dargestellt, welche abhängig von einer korrekten Segmentierung sind. Besonders in Anwesenheit von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Photon and neutrino-pair emission from circulating quantum ions
Creators: name: Yoshimura, M.
name: Sasao, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent proposal of photon and neutrino pair beam is extensively investigated. Production rates, both differential and total, of single photon, two-photon and neutrino-pair emitted from quantum ions in circular motion are calculated for any velocity of ion. This part is an extension of our previous results at highest energies to lower energies of circulating ions, and helps much to identify the new process at a low energy ion ring. We clarify how to utilize the circulating ion for a new source of coherent neutrino beam despite of much stronger background photons. Once one verifies that the coherence is maintained in the initial phases of time evolution after laser irradiation, large background photon emission rates are not an obstacle against utilizing the extracted neutrino pair beam.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
The role of growth hormone in lipid metabolism in the isolated growth hormone-deficient mouse
Creators: name: Adamafio., Naa Ayikailey
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Minos: variant adjudication and joint genotyping of cohorts of bacterial genomes
Creators: name: Hunt, Martin
name: Letcher, Brice
name: Malone, Kerri M
name: Nguyen, Giang
name: Hall, Michael B
name: Colquhoun, Rachel M
name: Lima, Leandro
name: Schatz, Michael C
name: Ramakrishnan, Srividya
name: consortium, CRyPTIC
name: Iqbal, Zamin
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: There are many short-read variant-calling tools, with different strengths and weaknesses. We present a tool, Minos, which combines outputs from arbitrary variant callers, increasing recall without loss of precision. We benchmark on 62 samples from three bacterial species and an outbreak of 385 Mycobacterium tuberculosis samples. Minos also enables joint genotyping; we demonstrate on a large (N = 13k) M. tuberculosis cohort, building a map of non-synonymous SNPs and indels in a region where all such variants are assumed to cause rifampicin resistance. We quantify the correlation with phenotypic resistance and then replicate in a second cohort (N = 10k).
Heterostemma siamicum Craib 1911
Creators: name: Rodda, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Heterostemma
Heterostemma siamicum

description: Heterostemma siamicum Craib (1911: 418)
 TYPE:— THAILAND, Chiang Mai, 14 August 1910, A.F.G. Kerr 1324 (lectotype BM [awaiting digitisation], here designated, isotypes K [K000894700, K000894701])
 Notes: —The only material indicated for H. siamicum by Kerr (1939) was Kerr 1324. Among the various duplicates available the BM specimen [awaiting digitisation] is fertile, well preserved and bears a drawing of dissected flowers of the plant in Kerr’s hand and is therefore selected as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Rodda, Michele, 2016, Checklist and typification of Heterostemma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Ceropegieae), pp. 1-17 in Phytotaxa 263 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13671611
Completing Audio Drum Loops with Transformer Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ramos, Teresa Pelinski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Infilling; Transformer; Drum generation

description: Infilling drums refers to complementing a drum pattern with additional drum events that are stylistically consistent with the loop. This task can be applied to computer-assisted composition; for instance, the composer can sketch some instrument parts of a drum beat and obtain the system’s suggestions for new parts. In this thesis, we present the Transformer Groove Infilling, a Transformer Neural Network approach to the infilling task. Until now, the infilling of drum beats has been implemented using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architectures, in particular, sequence-to-sequence models that employ LSTM cells. However, in such architectures, as a consequence of sequential computation, proximity is emphasized when dealing with dependencies in the input sequence. Furthermore, those models receive the audio loops as symbolic input sequences. In contrast, the Transformer Groove Infilling model is based on the Transformer architecture, which relies entirely on self-attention mechanisms to represent the input sequences, which allows for faster training since parallelization is possible. In addition, we present a novel direct audio representation that enables the Transformer Groove Infilling to receive the input drum loops in the audio domain, avoiding their transcription and tokenization.
 We train several instances of the Transformer Groove Infilling model to perform the following infilling subtasks: the infilling of closed hi-hats, the infilling of both kicks and snares, and the infilling of a drum loop without an instrument constraint. For comparison purposes, we also trained an equivalent model with a symbolic input representation in order to highlight the eÿciency of the audio representation proposed in this thesis.
title: Klinische Erfahrung mit der OCT-Angiografie bei Patienten mit Chorioretinopathia centralis serosa
Creators: name: Cakir, Bertan
name: Fischer, F.
name: Reich, M.
name: Lang, S.
name: Ehlken, C.
name: Bühler, A.
name: Stahl, A.
name: Schlunck, G.
name: Agostini, H.
name: Lange, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Chorioretinopathia centralis serosa (CCS) ist eine Erkrankung der Aderhaut, die mit einer Flüssigkeitsansammlung unter der zentralen Netzhaut und einer Reduktion der Sehschärfe einhergeht. Die OCT-Angiografie (OCT-A) ist eine neue nicht-invasive farbstofffreie Untersuchungsmethode,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Interplay of topology and interactions in quantum Hall topological insulators: U(1) symmetry, tunable Luttinger liquid, and interaction-induced phase transitions
Creators: name: Kharitonov, Maxim
name: Juergens, Stefan
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of {\em quantum Hall topological insulators}: topologically nontrivial states with zero Chern number at finite magnetic field, in which the counter-propagating edge states are protected by a symmetry (spatial or spin) other than time-reversal. HgTe-type heterostructures and graphene are among the relevant systems. We study the effect of electron interactions on the topological properties of the system. We particularly focus on the vicinity of the topological phase transition, marked by the crossing of two Landau levels, where the system is a strongly interacting quantum Hall ferromagnet. We analyse the edge properties using the formalism of the nonlinear $σ$-model. We establish the symmetry requirement for the topological protection in this interacting system: effective continuous U(1) symmetry with respect to uniaxial isospin rotations must be preserved. If U(1) symmetry is preserved, the topologically nontrivial phase persists; its edge is a helical Luttinger liquid with highly tunable effective interactions. We obtain explicit analytical expressions for the parameters of the Luttinger liquid. However, U(1) symmetry may be broken, either spontaneously or by U(1)-asymmetric interactions. In either case, interaction-induced transitions occur to the respective topologically trivial phases with gapped edge charge excitations.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures
title: TSPAN12 – Ein endothelzell-spezifisches Target zur Modulation pathologischer Angiogenese
Creators: name: Bucher, Felicitas
name: Ding, Z.
name: Aguilar, E.
name: Xie, J.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Rosenfeld, M.
name: Aguilar, S.
name: Lerner, R.
name: Yea, K.
name: Friedlander, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: VEGF Inhibitoren repräsentieren den aktuellen Goldstandard in der Therapie neovaskulärer Netzhauterkrankungen. Potentielle Langzeit-Nebenwirkungen sowie Therapie-Versager machen jedoch die Entwicklung komplementärer Behandlungsansätze notwendig. Tetraspanin12 (TSPAN12)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Subjective Evaluation of the Localization Performance of the Spherical Wavelet Format Compared to Ambisonics
Creators: name: Cabrito, Rubén Eguinoa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ambisonics; Spherical Wavelet Format; localization; listening tests; spa-tial audio

description: A common goal of most spatial audio techniques is to reproduce the precise location and size of sound sources. Ambisonics is a well-established spatial audio technique that renders sound sources with increasing accuracy as the Ambisonics’ order in-creases. Recently, a novel spatial audio format that replaces spherical harmonics with a set of functions based on wavelets has been proposed. The Spherical Wavelet Format (SWF) aims to improve Ambisonics localization, especially at low orders. In this thesis, a study investigates the perceptual spatial properties of both techniques by means of a set of MUSHRA tests.
title: Neue Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der optischen Kohärenztomographie
Creators: name: Drexler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die optische Kohärenztomographie (OCT) stellt vorallem in der Augenheilkunde eine der innovativsten optischen Bildgebungsverfahren der letzten Jahrzehnte dar. OCT ermöglicht einzigartige quantitative in vivo tomographische Darstellung von interaretinalen Mikrostrukturen. Die jüngsten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Developing domain-specific data infrastructures in Germany: Insights from VerbundFBD and DP-R|EX
Creators: name: Eisentraut, Marcus
name: Anstötz, Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The VerbundFDB (German Network for Educational Research Data) and DP-R|EX (Data Portal for Research on Racism and Right-Wing-Extremism) are collaborative German projects with the aim to offer services for all concerns around the data lifecycle - from data discovery over research data management to archiving (both funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research). Meanwhile, the VerbundFDB (rooted in 2013) is well established and has become a sustainable infrastructure in the area of empirical educational research, while DP-R|EX is a recently started project (in 2021) with the goal to parallel the efforts undertaken by VerbundFDB in the area of empirical research on prejudice and group-focused-enmity. In our presentation, we would like to showcase how descriptive metadata could be harmonized and how common standards in data processing, archiving, and documentation across collaborating institutions could be built up to fulfill the needs of specific research communities. We argue that proven workflows could quickly be adopted in other contexts and show that previous experiences are beneficial for establishing comparable data infrastructures. Moreover, we would like to elaborate on a successful and efficient model of federal archiving and documentation that ensures a capable domain-specific data infrastructure.
Ly$α$ Spectra from Multiphase Outflows, and their Connection to Shell Models
Creators: name: Gronke, Max
name: Dijkstra, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) Monte-Carlo radiative transfer calculations on a suite of $2500$ models of multiphase, outflowing media, which are characterized by $14$ parameters. We focus on the Ly$α$ spectra emerging from these media, and investigate which properties are dominant in shaping the emerging Ly$α$ profile. Multiphase models give rise to a wide variety of emerging spectra, including single, double and triple peaked spectra. We find that the dominant parameters in shaping the spectra include (i) the cloud covering factor, $f_c$, in agreement with earlier studies, and (ii) the temperature and number density of residual HI in the hot ionized medium. We attempt to reproduce spectra emerging from multiphase models with `shell models' which are commonly used to fit observed Ly$α$ spectra, and investigate the connection between shell-model parameters and the physical parameters of the clumpy media. In shell models, the neutral hydrogen content of the shell is one of the key parameters controlling Ly$α$ radiative transfer. Because Ly$α$ spectra emerging from multi-phase media depend much less on the neutral hydrogen content of the clumps, the shell model parameters such as HI column density (but also shell velocity and dust content) are generally not well matched to the associated physical parameters of clumpy media.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures; submitted to ApJ following revision based on referee report
Structural and functional development of the human endometrial spiral arterioles : a role in idiopathic menorrhagia
Creators: name: Abberton., Keren Maree
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The Church as an Agent of Social and Economic Development
Creators: name: Jarosz, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Religion, society and culture

description: The purpose of the paper is to present an objective picture of the many-sided and complex linkages created within the community surrounding a church. Within the framework established by means of these many-sided relations, there occurs the process for catalysing social and economic development initiated by Church institutions. The source of the development-forming impulses is rooted in the transcendental strata of religious values and norms which are introduced and acted upon during the course of subsequent stages of the self-manifestation of the Church. The content of the religious message is composed of these values and norms which, due to the changing circumstances of the temporal and spatial conditions, become the subject of a special transformation aimed at translating them into credible testimony. During this process, the abilities earned by the members of the community are then passed on outwards into the wider social bloodstream, flowing through the network of social relations linking them with members of the surrounding environment.
title: Wie sehen die IVOM-Langzeitdaten bei neovaskulärer AMD im „real life“ aus?
Creators: name: Dave, Hita Tushar
name: Wiegand, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Sind die Ergebnisse von Patienten in klinischen Studien zur IVOM bei AMD wesentlich besser als im „real life“? Methoden: Seit Januar 2007 ist Lucentis® für die Behandlung der neovaskulären AMD in Deutschland zugelassen. Im Zeitraum von März 2007[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Electrical Transport Property of ZnO Thin Films in High H2 Pressure up to 20 bar
Creators: name: Chu, Hyunggon
name: Kim, Byung Hoon
name: Kang, Joonhee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the H2 pressure-dependent (from vacuum to 20 bar) current-voltage characteristics of ZnO thin films prepared by spin coating method. The gas pressure effect on conductance (G) was subtracted using He gas. The G increased as applying 2 bar of H2 pressure, and then it monotonously decreased with the further increment of H2 pressure. Using X-ray diffraction patterns and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy before and after H2 exposure, we found that the H2 spillover effect plays an important role in the variation of G of ZnO film.
Measuring lifetime of correspondence with classical decay of correlation in quantum chaos
Creators: name: Matsui, Fumihiro
name: Yamada, Hiroaki S.
name: Ikeda, Kensuke S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very weakly coupled linear oscillator is proposed as a detector for observing time-irreversible characteristics of a quantum system, and it is used to measure the lifetime during which a classically chaotic quantum system shows decay of correlation. Except for a particular case where the lifetime agrees with the conventional Heisenberg time, which is proportional to the Hilbert space dimension $N$, it is in general much longer: the lifetime increases in proportion to the product of $N$ and the number of superposed eigenstates, and is proportional to $N^2$ in the case of full superposition.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.00199
Probing the boundary between star clusters and dwarf galaxies: A MUSE view on the dynamics of Crater/Laevens I
Creators: name: Voggel, Karina
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Collins, Michelle L. M.
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Husemann, Bernd
name: Richtler, Tom
name: Frank, Matthias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MUSE observations of the debated ultra faint stellar system Crater. We spectroscopically confirm 26 member stars of this system via radial velocity measurements. We derive the systematic instrumental velocity uncertainty of MUSE spectra to be 2.27$\rm \,km\,s^{-1}$. This new dataset increases the confirmed member stars of Crater by a factor of 3. One out of three bright blue stars and a fainter blue star just above the main-sequence-turn-off are also found to be likely members of the system. The observations reveal that Crater has a systemic radial velocity of $v_{\rm sys}=148.18^{\rm +1.08}_{\rm -1.15}\rm \,km\,s^{-1}$, whereas the most likely velocity dispersion of this system is $σ_{\rm v}=2.04^{\rm +2.19}_{\rm -1.06} \rm \,km\,s^{-1}$. The total dynamical mass of the system, assuming dynamical equilibrium is then $M_{\rm tot}=1.50^{+4.9}_{-1.2}\cdot 10^{\rm 5}M_{\odot}$ implying a mass-to-light ratio of M/L$_{\rm V}$=8.52$^{+28.0}_{-6.5}\, M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$, which is consistent with a purely baryonic stellar population within its errors and no significant evidence for the presence dark matter was found. We also find evidence for a velocity gradient in the radial velocity distribution. We conclude that our findings strongly support that Crater is a faint intermediate-age outer halo globular cluster and not a dwarf galaxy.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS, 16 pages, 12 figures