cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Signature Transition and Compactification in Kaluza-Klein Cosmology
Creators: name: Darabi, F.
name: Sepangi, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an empty (4+1) dimensional Kaluza-Klein universe with a negative cosmological constant and a Robertson-Walker type metric. It is shown that the solutions to Einstein field equations have degenerate metric and exhibit transitioins from a Euclidean to a Lorentzian domain. We then suggest a mechanism, based on signature transition which leads to compactification of the internal space in the Lorentzian region as $a \sim |Λ|^{1/2}$. With the assumption of a very small value for the cosmological constant we find that the size of the universe $R$ and the internal scale factor $a$ would be related according to $Ra\sim 1$ in the Lorentzian region. The corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation has exact solution in the mini-superspace giving rise to a quantum state which peaks in the vicinity of the classical solutions undergoing signature transition.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Systematic investigation of electrical contact barriers between different electrode metals and layered GeSe
Creators: name: Li, Ranran
name: Xia, Wei
name: Guo, Yanfeng
name: Xue, Jiamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For electronic and photoelectronic devices based on GeSe, an emergent two dimensional monochalcogenide with many exciting properties predicted, good electrical contacts are of great importance for achieving high device performances and exploring the intrinsic physics of GeSe. In this article, we use temperature-dependent transport measurements and thermionic emission theory to systematic investigate the contact-barrier heights between GeSe and six common electrode metals, Al, Ag, Ti, Au, Pt and Pd. These metals cover a wide range of work functions (from ~ 3.6 eV to ~ 5.7 eV). Our study indicates that Au forms the best contact to the valence band of GeSe, even though Au does not possess the highest work function among the metals studied. This behavior clearly deviates from the expectation of Schottky-Mott theory and indicates the importance of the details at the interfaces between metals and GeSe.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Modular Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
name: Schiappa, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation corresponding to an S-modular invariant N=1 supergravity model and a closed homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The issues of inflation and of the cosmological constant problem are addressed with the help of the relevant wave functions. We find that topological type inflation is consistent from the quantum mechanical point of view and that a solution for the cosmological constant problem along the lines of the strong CP problem naturally arises.
description: Latex, 23 pages, 1 figure. Revised version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Spin torque nano-oscillators based on antiferromagnetic skyrmions
Creators: name: Shen, Laichuan
name: Xia, Jing
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Liu, Xiaoxi
name: Zhou, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillators are potential next-generation microwave signal generators. However, ferromagnetic skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillators cannot reach high oscillation frequencies. In this work, we propose to use the circular motion of an antiferromagnetic skyrmion to create the oscillation signal in order to overcome this obstacle. Micromagnetic simulations demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillators can produce high frequencies (tens of GHz). Furthermore, the speed of the circular motion for an antiferromagnetic skyrmion in a nanodisk is analytically derived, which agrees well with the results of numerical simulations. Our findings are useful for the understanding of the inertial dynamics of an antiferromagnetic skyrmion and the development of future skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillators.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6: of Promoting the use of self-management in novice chiropractors treating individuals with spine pain: the design of a theory-based knowledge translation intervention
Creators: name: Eilayyan, Owis
name: Thomas, Aliki
name: Hallé, Marie-Christine
name: Ahmed, Sara
name: Tibbles, Anthony
name: Jacobs, Craig
name: Mior, Silvano
name: Davis, Connie
name: Evans, Roni
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Alzoubi, Fadi
name: Barnsley, Jan
name: Long, Cynthia
name: Bussières, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: “Specific Beliefs for each TDF with illustrative quotes – Clinicians”. It provides clinicians quotes representing specific TDF domains and beliefs. (DOCX 17 kb)
Cerceris hathor Pulawski 1983
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris hathor

description: Cerceris hathor Pulawski, 1983
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Hormozgan, Kerman (Dollfuss, 2018).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
How sequence variants of a plastid-replicating viroid with one single nucleotide change initiate disease in its natural host
Creators: name: Delgado, Sonia
name: Navarro, Beatriz
name: Serra, Pedro
name: Gentit, Pascal
name: Miguel-Ángel Cambra
name: Chiumenti, Michela
name: Stradis, Angelo De
name: Serio, Francesco Di
name: Flores, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Understanding how viruses and subviral agents initiate disease is central to plant pathology. Whether RNA silencing mediates the primary lesion triggered by viroids (small non-protein-coding RNAs), or just intermediate-late steps of a signaling cascade, remains unsolved. While most variants of the plastid-replicating peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) are asymptomatic, some incite peach mosaics or albinism (peach calico, PC). We have previously shown that two 21-nt small RNAs (PLMVd-sRNAs) containing a 12–13-nt PC-associated insertion guide cleavage, via RNA silencing, of the mRNA encoding a heat-shock protein involved in chloroplast biogenesis. To gain evidence supporting that such event is the initial lesion, and more specifically, that different chloroses have different primary causes, here we focused on a PLMVd-induced peach yellow mosaic (PYM) expressed in leaf sectors interspersed with others green. First, sequencing PLMVd-cDNAs from both sectors and bioassays mapped the PYM determinant at one nucleotide, a notion further sustained by the phenotype incited by other natural and artificial PLMVd variants. And second, sRNA deep-sequencing and RNA ligase-mediated RACE identified one PLMVd-sRNA with the PYM-associated change that guides cleavage, as predicted by RNA silencing, of the mRNA encoding a thylakoid translocase subunit required for chloroplast development. RT-qPCR showed lower accumulation of this mRNA in PYM-expressing tissues. Remarkably, PLMVd-sRNAs triggering PYM and PC have 5ʹ-terminal Us, involving Argonaute 1 in what likely are the initial alterations eliciting distinct chloroses.
Additional file 1 of Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO): associations with cognition, neuroimaging, and dementia
Creators: name: Yaqub, Amber
name: Vojinovic, Dina
name: Vernooij, Meike W.
name: Slagboom, P. Eline
name: Ghanbari, Mohsen
name: Beekman, Marian
name: van der Grond, Jeroen
name: Hankemeier, Thomas
name: van Duijn, Cornelia M.
name: Ikram, M. Arfan
name: Ahmad, Shahzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Superconductor-Insulator Transition in a Tunable Dissipative Environment
Creators: name: Wagenblast, Karl-Heinz
name: van Otterlo, Anne
name: Schoen, Gerd
name: Zimanyi, Gergely T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of a tunable dissipative environment on the dynamics of Josephson junction arrays near the superconductor-insulator transition. The experimental realization of the environment is a two dimensional electron gas coupled capacitively to the array. This setup allows for the well-controlled tuning of the dissipation by changing the resistance of the two dimensional electron gas. The capacitive coupling cuts off the dissipation at low frequencies. We determine the phase diagram and calculate the temperature and dissipation dependence of the array conductivity. We find good agreement with recent experimental results.
description: 4 pages, 4 .eps figures, revtex
Tuning 2D hyperbolic plasmons in black phosphorus
Creators: name: van Veen, Edo
name: Nemilentsau, Andrei
name: Kumar, Anshuman
name: Roldán, Rafael
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Low, Tony
name: Yuan, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black phosphorus presents a very anisotropic crystal structure, making it a potential candidate for hyperbolic plasmonics, characterized by a permittivity tensor where one of the principal components is metallic and the other dielectric. Here we demonstrate that atomically thin black phosphorus can be engineered to be a hyperbolic material operating in a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum from the entire visible spectrum to ultraviolet. With the introduction of an optical gain, a new hyperbolic region emerges in the infrared. The character of this hyperbolic plasmon depends on the interplay between gain and loss along the two crystalline directions.
description: Article 6 pages, 4 figures; supplemental material 6 pages, 4 figures
Classical fluctuations and semiclassical matrix elements
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Bruno
name: Varga, Imre
name: Pollner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the fluctuation properties of diagonal matrix elements in the semiclassical limit in chaotic systems. For extended observables, covering a phase space area of many times Planck's constant, both classical and quantal distributions are Gaussian. If the observable is a projection onto a single state or an incoherent projection onto several states classical and quantal distribution differ, but the mean and the variance are still obtainable from classical considerations.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Weathering the Storm Together: How Emergency Nursing is an Interpretive Practice
Creators: name: Alphonsus, Lisa
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: This paper was written for a hermeneutic research course in response to the statement: Emergency nursing is an interpretive practice. In it, I share from my own experience as an emergency department nurse, sharing deeply reflective and profound examples illustrating how I have come to understand the practice of interpretation. Drawing on other works within philosophical hermeneutics, I explore how emergency nurses bring our backgrounds and prejudices to work, and how we create meaning together with our patients. Gadamer’s description of the hermeneutic circle is used to explore how nurses move back and forth between the part and the whole, both as ourselves as nurses and how we care for our patients. The importance of emergency nurses remaining vulnerable, despite the acuity and chaos in which we are often surrounded, is emphasized, as well as supporting emergency nurses in our work, in our care for our fellow humans. Keywords Interpretive practice, philosophical hermeneutics, emergency nursing, hermeneutic circle, prejudices, vulnerability, compassion
description: Journal of Applied Hermeneutics, 2021: 2021
Pressure induced Hydrogen-Hydrogen interaction in metallic FeH revealed by NMR
Creators: name: Meier, Thomas
name: Trybel, Florian
name: Khandarkhaeva, Saiana
name: Steinle-Neumann, Gerd
name: Chariton, Stella
name: Fedotenko, Timofey
name: Petitgirard, Sylvain
name: Hanfland, Michael
name: Glazyrin, Konstantin
name: Dubrovinskaia, Natalia
name: Dubrovinsky, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of the behavior of hydrogen in metal hydrides is the key for understanding their electronic properties. So far, no experimental methods exist to access these properties beyond 100 GPa, where high-Tc superconductivity emerges. Here, we present an 1H-NMR study of cubic FeH up to 200GPa. We observe a distinct deviation from the ideal metallic behavior between 64 and 110 GPa that suggests pressure-induced H-H interactions. Accompanying ab-initio calculations support this interpretation, as they reveal the formation of an intercalating sublattice of electron density, which enhances the hydrogen contribution to the electronic density of states at the Fermi level. This study shows that pressure induced H-H interactions can occur in metal hydrides at much lower compression and larger H-H distances than previously thought and stimulates an alternative pathway in the search for novel high-temperature superconductors.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
New Equations for Gravitation with Riemann Tensor and 4-Index Energy-Momentum Tensors for Gravitation and Matter
Creators: name: Zakir, Zahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized version of the Einstein equations in the 4-index form, containing the Riemann tensor linearly, is derived. It is shown, that the gravitational energy-momentum density tensor outside a source is represented across the Weyl tensor vanishing at the 2-index contraction. The 4-index energy-momentum density tensor for matter also is constructed.
description: Published in: "Z.Zakir (2003) Structure of Space-Time and Matter. CTPA, Tashkent"
EEG/ERP-based biomarker/neuroalgorithms in adults with ADHD: Development, reliability, and application in clinical practice
Creators: name: Müller, Andreas
name: Vetsch, Sarah
name: Pershin, Ilia
name: Candrian, Gian
name: Gian-Marco Baschera
name: Kropotov, Juri D.
name: Kasper, Johannes
name: Rehim, Hossam Abdel
name: Eich, Dominique
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: The electrophysiological characteristics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and recent machine-learning methods promise easy-to-use approaches that can complement existing diagnostic tools when sufficiently large samples are used. Neuroalgorithms are models of multidimensional brain networks by means of which ADHD patient data can be separated from healthy control data. Methods: Spontaneous electroencephalographic and event-related potential (ERP) data were collected three times over the course of 2 years from a multicentre sample of adults comprising 181 patients with ADHD and 147 healthy controls. Spectral power and ERP amplitude and latency measures were used as input data for a semi-automatic machine-learning framework. Results: ADHD patients and healthy controls could be classified with a sensitivity ranging from 75% to 83% and specificity values of 71% to 77%. In the analysis of the repeated measurements, sensitivity values of the selected logistic regression model remained high (72% and 76%), while specificity values slightly decreased over time (64% and 67%). Conclusions: Implementation of the system in clinical practice requires facilities to track affected networks, as well as expertise in neuropathophysiology. Therefore, the use of neuroalgorithms can enhance the diagnostic process by making it less subjective and more reliable and linking it to the underlying pathology.
Derivative expansion of the renormalization group in O(N) scalar field theory
Creators: name: Morris, Tim R.
name: Turner, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a derivative expansion to the Legendre effective action flow equations of O(N) symmetric scalar field theory, making no other approximation. We calculate the critical exponents eta, nu, and omega at the both the leading and second order of the expansion, associated to the three dimensional Wilson-Fisher fixed points, at various values of N. In addition, we show how the derivative expansion reproduces exactly known results, at special values N=infinity,-2,-4, ... .
description: 29 pages including 4 eps figures, uses LaTeX, epsfig, and latexsym
Ulopeza conigeralis Zeller 1852
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Ulopeza
Ulopeza conigeralis

description: Ulopeza conigeralis Zeller, 1852
COMMON NAME(S): Orange Cone Pyrale.
SYNONYM(S): Botys latiferalis Walker, 1966a; Xacca trigonalis Walker, 1869b; Ulopeza phaeothoracica Hampson, 1912b.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Chirundu, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon include one Moringaceae species namely, Moringa oleifera (Poltavsky et al. 2018b).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c; Poltavsky et al. 2018b.
Genus Zebronia H̡bner, 1821
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 117-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Nachhaltige Energiesysteme und Elektromobilität" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 5
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1404
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Luft- und Raumfahrt" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1405
Correlations and fluctuations of matrix elements and cross sections
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Bruno
name: Varga, Imre
name: Pollner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuations and correlations of matrix elements of cross sections are investigated in open systems that are chaotic in the classical limit. The form of the correlation functions is discussed within a statistical analysis and tested in calculations for a damped quantum kicked rotator. We briefly comment on the modifications expected for systems with slowly decaying correlations, a typical feature in mixed phase spaces.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Herschel-ATLAS : The spatial clustering of low and high redshift submillimetre galaxies
Creators: name: Amvrosiadis, A.
name: Valiante, E.
name: Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Eales, S. A.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Wang, L.
name: van Kampen, E.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Smith, M. W. L.
name: Andreani, P.
name: Greenslade, J.
name: Tai-An, C.
name: Michałowski, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the angular correlation function of sub-millimeter (sub-mm) galaxies (SMGs) identified in four out of the five fields of the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) - GAMA-9h, GAMA-12h, GAMA-15h and NGP - with flux densities $S_{250μm}$>30 mJy at 250 μm. We show that galaxies selected at this wavelength trace the underlying matter distribution differently at low and high redshifts. We study the evolution of the clustering finding that at low redshifts sub-mm galaxies exhibit clustering strengths of $r_0$ $\sim$ 2 - 3 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, below z < 0.3. At high redshifts, on the other hand, we find that sub-mm galaxies are more strongly clustered with correlation lengths $r_0$ = 8.1 $\pm$ 0.5, 8.8 $\pm$ 0.8 and 13.9 $\pm$ 3.9 $h^{-1}$Mpc at z = 1 - 2, 2 - 3 and 3 - 5, respectively. We show that sub-mm galaxies across the redshift range 1 < z < 5, typically reside in dark-matter halos of mass of the order of ~ $10^{12.5}$ - $10^{13.0}$ $h^{-1} \, M_{\odot}$ and are consistent with being the progenitors of local massive elliptical galaxies that we see in the local Universe.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: TikZ-trackschematic library: a symbology towards a universal graphical description for operational scenarios in railway research
Creators: name: Scheidt, Martin
name: Pachl, Jörn
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: railway research, track schematic, symbology, operational scenarios, graphical description
subject: 625

description: Track schematics can be crucial to conveying ideas in research. No lingua franca for track schematics exists, and deciphering various research papers’ symbols can be time-consuming. Graphic semiology might help generate a universal symbology to overcome this issue. This paper discusses the semiological approach’s open-source implementation.
Cerceris integra F. Morawitz 1894
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris integra

description: Cerceris integra F. Morawitz, 1894
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Kerman (Dollfuss, 2018).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
A Prosaic Explanation for the Anomalous Accelerations Seen in Distant Spacecraft
Creators: name: Murphy, Edward M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anderson, et al. (gr-qc/9808081) have recently reported the discovery of an apparent anomalous, weak, long-range acceleration in the Pioneer 10/11 and Ulysses spacecraft. I believe that this result can be explained by non-isotropic radiative cooling of the spacecraft electronics through passive radiators on the spacecraft surface. These radiators are preferentially placed on the anti-solar side of the spacecraft to avoid heating by solar radiation. The power transmitted through these radiator panels can explain the observed acceleration within the observational errors.
description: REVTEX v3.1, 3 pages with no figures submitted to Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of Nonlinear association of fibrinogen levels with functional prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Han, Yong
name: Hu, Haofei
name: Guo, Yuying
name: Deng, Zhe
name: Liu, Dehong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE SOCIALISMO
Creators: name: Díaz, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Evolución, socialismo

description: A lo largo de toda su vida intelectual, desde “La ideología alemana” (1846), pasando por los “Grunrdrisse” (1857 – 1858), y hasta su “Critica del programa de Gotha” (1875), Marx condicionaba el advenimiento del socialismo al desarrollo de las fuerzas productivas, lo que debería acaecer después de tomado el poder por la clase obrera e instaurada su dictadura. El Estado proletario no sólo era necesario políticamente para contener el enemigo: la burguesía; sino, entre otras razones, para impulsar el desarrollo de las fuerzas productivas.
Local atomic arrangement in LaCuAl3 and LaAuAl3 by NMR and density functional theory
Creators: name: Chlan, Vojtech
name: Dolezal, Petr
name: Sgallova, Rachel
name: Franz, Christian
name: Javorsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CeCuAl3 and CeAuAl3, crystallizing in the non-centrosymmetric BaNiSn3 tetragonal structure, are known mainly for their unusual neutron scattering spectra involving additional excitations ascribed to vibron quasi-bound quantum state in CeCuAl3 and anti-crossing of phonon and crystal field excitations in CeAuAl3. In this work, we present results of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments on their lanthanum analogues - LaCuAl3 and LaAuAl3. The character of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 139La, 27Al, and 65Cu measured in LaAuAl3 and LaCuAl3 is dominated by electric quadrupole interaction. The spectral parameters acquired from experimental data are confronted with values obtained from the electronic structure calculations. The results show remarkable diffrences for the two compounds. The 139La spectrum in LaAuAl3 can be interpreted by a single spectral component corresponding to uniform environment of La atoms in the crystal structure, whereas for LaCuAl3 the spectrum decomposition yields a wide distribution of spectral parameters, which is not possible to explain by a single La environment, and multiple non-equivalent La positions in the crystal structure are required to interpret the spectrum.
The Local Moduli of Sasakian 3-Manifolds
Creators: name: Guilfoyle, Brendan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25

description: The Newman-Penrose-Perjes formalism is applied to Sasakian 3-manifolds and the local form of the metric and contact structure is presented. The local moduli space can be parameterised by a single function of two variables and it is shown that, given any smooth function of two variables, there exists locally a Sasakian structure with scalar curvature equal to this function. The case where the scalar curvature is constant ($η$-Einstein Sasakian metrics) is completely solved locally. The resulting Sasakian manifolds include $S^3$, $Nil$ and $\tilde{SL_2R}$, as well as the Berger spheres. It is also shown that a conformally flat Sasakian 3-manifold is Einstein of positive scalar curvature.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, no figures
Hydrogen Phases on the Surface of a Strongly Magnetized Neutron Star
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
name: Salpeter, Edwin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outermost layers of some neutron stars are likely to be dominated by hydrogen, as a result of fast gravitational settling of heavier elements. These layers directly mediate thermal radiation from the stars, and determine the characteristics of X-ray/EUV spectra. For a neutron star with surface temperature $T\lo 10^6$ K and magnetic field $B\go 10^{12}$ G, various forms of hydrogen can be present in the envelope, including atom, poly-molecules, and condensed metal. We study the physical properties of different hydrogen phases on the surface of a strongly magnetized neutron star for a wide range of field strength $B$ and surface temperature $T$. Depending on the values of $B$ and $T$, the outer envelope can be either in a nondegenerate gaseous phase or in a degenerate metallic phase. For $T\go 10^5$ K and moderately strong magnetic field, $B\lo 10^{13}$ G, the envelope is nondegenerate and the surface material gradually transforms into a degenerate Coulomb plasma as density increases. For higher field strength, $B>> 10^{13}$ G, there exists a first-order phase transition from the nondegenerate gaseous phase to the condensed metallic phase. The column density of saturated vapor above the metallic hydrogen decreases rapidly as the magnetic field increases or/and temperature decreases. Thus the thermal radiation can directly emerge from the degenerate metallic hydrogen surface. The characteristics of surface X-ray/EUV emission for different phases are discussed. A separate study concerning the possibility of magnetic field induced nuclear fusion of hydrogen on the neutron star surface is also presented.
description: TeX, 35 pages including 6 postscript figures. To be published in ApJ
A new outburst of the yellow hypergiant star Rho Cas
Creators: name: Kraus, Michaela
name: Kolka, Indrek
name: Aret, Anna
name: Nickeler, Dieter H.
name: Maravelias, Grigoris
name: Eenmäe, Tõnis
name: Lobel, Alex
name: Klochkova, Valentina G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yellow hypergiants are evolved massive stars that were suggested to be in post-red supergiant stage. Post-red supergiants that evolve back to the blue, hot side of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram can intersect a temperature domain in which their atmospheres become unstable against pulsations (the Yellow Void or Yellow Wall), and the stars can experience outbursts with short, but violent mass eruptions. The yellow hypergiant Rho Cas is famous for its historical and recent outbursts, during which the star develops a cool, optically thick wind with a very brief but high mass-loss rate, causing a sudden drop in the light curve. Here we report on a new outburst of Rho Cas which occurred in 2013, accompanied by a temperature decrease of ~3000 K and a brightness drop of 0.6 mag. During the outburst TiO bands appear, together with many low excitation metallic atmospheric lines characteristic for a later spectral type. With this new outburst, it appears that the time interval between individual events decreases, which might indicate that Rho Cas is preparing for a major eruption that could help the star to pass through the Yellow Void. We also analysed the emission features that appear during phases of maximum brightness and find that they vary synchronous with the emission in the prominent [CaII] lines. We conclude that the occasionally detected emission in the spectra of Rho Cas, as well as certain asymmetries seen in the absorption lines of low to medium-excitation potential, are circumstellar in nature, and we discuss the possible origin of this material.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Erratum
title: Verifying Weakly-Hard Real-Time Properties of Traffic Streams in Switched Networks
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Köhler, Leonie
name: Quinton, Sophie
name: Ernst, Rolf
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 004
subject: 384

description: This erratum relates to Ahrendts et al. [2018], a conference paper at ECRTS in 2018 with the title ”Verifying Weakly-Hard Real-Time Properties of Traffic Streams in Switched Networks”. The central contribution of the paper is the computation of (m,k)-guarantees for traffic streams in switched networks. An (m,k)-guarantee states that no more than m out k consecutive frame transmissions may violate the end-to-end deadline of a traffic stream. The authors discovered that the computed (m,k)-guarantees in their paper are in fact only valid under restrictive assumptions.
EEG/ERP-based biomarker/neuroalgorithms in adults with ADHD: Development, reliability, and application in clinical practice
Creators: name: Müller, Andreas
name: Vetsch, Sarah
name: Pershin, Ilia
name: Candrian, Gian
name: Gian-Marco Baschera
name: Kropotov, Juri
name: Kasper, Johannes
name: Rehim, Hossam Abdel
name: Eich, Dominique
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: The electrophysiological characteristics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and recent machine learning methods promise easy-to-use approaches that can complement existing diagnostic tools when sufficiently large samples are used. Neuroalgorithms are models of multidimensional brain networks by means of which ADHD patient data can be separated from healthy control data. Methods: Spontaneous electroencephalographic and event-related potential (ERP) data were collected three times over the course of two years from a multicentre sample of adults comprising 181 patients with ADHD and 147 healthy controls. Spectral power and ERP amplitude and latency measures were used as input data for a semi-automatic machine learning framework. Results: ADHD patients and healthy controls could be classified with a sensitivity ranging from 75% to 83% and specificity values of 71% to 77%. In the analysis of the repeated measurements, sensitivity values of the selected logistic regression model remained high (72% and 76%), while specificity values slightly decreased over time (64% and 67%). Conclusions: Implementation of the system in clinical practice requires facilities to track affected networks, as well as expertise in neuropathophysiology. Therefore, the use of neuroalgorithms can enhance the diagnostic process by making it less subjective and more reliable and linking it to the underlying pathology.
Additional file 7: of Promoting the use of self-management in novice chiropractors treating individuals with spine pain: the design of a theory-based knowledge translation intervention
Creators: name: Eilayyan, Owis
name: Thomas, Aliki
name: Hallé, Marie-Christine
name: Ahmed, Sara
name: Tibbles, Anthony
name: Jacobs, Craig
name: Mior, Silvano
name: Davis, Connie
name: Evans, Roni
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Alzoubi, Fadi
name: Barnsley, Jan
name: Long, Cynthia
name: Bussières, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: “Specific Beliefs for each TDF with illustrative quotes – Interns”. It provides interns quotes representing specific TDF domains and beliefs. (DOCX 20 kb)
A tribute to a founder, Dr. Vahak K. Marghussian
Creators: name: Montazerian, Maziar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Dr. Vahak K. Marghussian introduced various aspects and applications of modern ceramic science in the early 1980s at the time when the industry and art of traditional ceramics in Iran already had a long history. He is called the father of advanced ceramic science in Iran. I would like to briefly share with you my great respect for him. Thank you Dr. Marghussian for your most useful, enlightening guidance. I wish you a healthy and peaceful life, full of happiness, prosperity and success.
Cerceris pulchella Klug 1845
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris pulchella

description: Cerceris pulchella Klug, 1845
 DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Kerman (Sakenin et al., 2010).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
Controllable nonreciprocal optical response and handedness-switching in magnetized spin orbit coupled graphene
Creators: name: Alidoust, Mohammad
name: Halterman, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a low-energy effective Hamiltonian model, we theoretically calculate the dynamical optical conductivity and permittivity tensor of a magnetized graphene layer with Rashba spin orbit coupling (SOC). Our results reveal a transverse Hall conductivity correlated with the usual nonreciprocal longitudinal conductivity. Further analysis illustrates that for intermediate magnetization strengths, the relative magnitudes of the magnetization and SOC can be identified experimentally by two well-separated peaks in the dynamical optical response (both the longitudinal and transverse components) as a function of photon frequency. Moreover, the frequency dependent permittivity tensor is obtained for a wide range of chemical potentials and magnetization strengths. Employing experimentally realistic parameter values, we calculate the circular dichroism of a representative device consisting of magnetized spin orbit coupled graphene and a dielectric insulator layer, backed by a metallic plate. The results reveal that this device has different relative absorptivities for right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized electromagnetic waves. It is found that the magnetized spin orbit coupled graphene supports strong handedness-switchings, effectively controlled by varying the chemical potential and magnetization strength with respect to the SOC strength.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
The Quantum-Classical Correspondence in Polygonal Billiards
Creators: name: Wiersig, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that wave functions in planar rational polygonal billiards (all angles rationally related to Pi) can be expanded in a basis of quasi-stationary and spatially regular states. Unlike the energy eigenstates, these states are directly related to the classical invariant surfaces in the semiclassical limit. This is illustrated for the barrier billiard. We expect that these states are also present in integrable billiards with point scatterers or magnetic flux lines.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures (in reduced quality), to appear in PRE
Human Gravity-Gradient Noise in Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Thorne, Kip S.
name: Winstein, Carolee J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among all forms of routine human activity, the one which produces the strongest gravity-gradient noise in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors (e.g. LIGO) is the beginning and end of weight transfer from one foot to the other during walking. The beginning and end of weight transfer entail sharp changes (timescale tau ~ 20msec) in the horizontal jerk (first time derivative of acceleration) of a person's center of mass. These jerk pairs, occuring about twice per second, will produce gravity-gradient noise in LIGO in the frequency band 2.5 Hz
description: Submitted to Physical Review D15 as a regular article. 11 pages, 3 figures; Revtex
The effect of tissue physiological variability on transurethral ultrasound therapy of the prostate
Creators: name: Suomi, Visa
name: Treeby, Bradley
name: Jaros, Jiri
name: Saunavaara, Jani
name: Kiviniemi, Aida
name: Blanco, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Therapeutic ultrasound is an investigational modality which could potentially be used for minimally invasive treatment of prostate cancer. Computational simulations were used to study the effect of natural physiological variations in tissue parameters on the efficacy of therapeutic ultrasound treatment in the prostate. The simulations were conducted on a clinical ultrasound therapy system using patient computed tomography (CT) data. The values of attenuation, perfusion, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity were changed within their biological ranges to determine their effect on peak temperature and thermal dose volume. Increased attenuation was found to have the biggest effect on peak temperature with a 6.9% rise. The smallest effect was seen with perfusion with +-0.2% variation in peak temperature. Thermal dose was mostly affected by specific heat capacity which showed a 20.7% increase in volume with reduced heat capacity. Thermal conductivity had the smallest effect on thermal dose with up to 2.1% increase in the volume with reduced thermal conductivity. These results can be used to estimate the interpatient variation during the therapeutic ultrasound treatment of the prostate.
description: Conference proceeding
Null particle solutions in three-dimensional (anti-) de Sitter spaces
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Griffiths, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a class of exact solutions representing null particles moving in three-dimensional (anti-) de Sitter spaces by boosting the corresponding static point source solutions given by Deser and Jackiw. In de Sitter space the resulting solution describes two null particles moving on the (circular) cosmological horizon, while in anti-de Sitter space it describes a single null particle propagating from one side of the universe to the other. We also boost the BTZ black hole solution to the ultrarelativistic limit and obtain the solution for a spinning null particle moving in anti-de Sitter space. We find that the ultrarelativistic geometry of the black hole is exactly the same as that resulting from boosting the Deser-Jackiw solution when the angular momentum of the hole vanishes. A general class of solutions is also obtained which represents several null particles propagating in the Deser-Jackiw background. The differences between the three-dimensional and four-dimensional cases are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, To appear in J. Math. Phys
Cerceris gusenleitneri K. Schmidt 2000
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris gusenleitneri

description: Cerceris gusenleitneri K. Schmidt, 2000
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Alborz (Schmidt, 2000).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
title: Calibration of Traffic Flow Simulation Towards Realistic Human Behavior
Creators: name: Yilmaz-Niewerth, Sefa
name: Trifunović, Aleksandar
name: Friedrich, Bernhard
name: Thal, Silvia
name: Sonka, Adrian
name: Henze, Roman
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: human-driven traffic, car-following model, SUMO
subject: 388
subject: 629.04

description: For the investigation of driving functions and corresponding components (e.g. sensor and camera systems), automated vehicle manufacturers and related industrial partners rely on simulations. In particular, to investigate advanced vehicle systems in urban areas, simulation setups have to be applied based on realistic traffic scenarios. The presented work outlines a methodology for adapting the longitudinal driving behavior of ambient traffic in microscopic traffic flow simulation based on real driving data. For this purpose, the optimization is performed on the simulation’s car-following model to fit the existing dataset. Accordingly, the desired driving behavior is adapted by adjusting the cumulative acceleration probability. The calibration result obtained a total error of 4.60% between simulation and real driving. After the completed calibration, the results show that the presented methodology is suitable to replicate similar acceleration probabilities for the given dataset.