cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis on the Study of QoS-Aware Web Services Discovery
Creators: name: Rajendran, T.
name: Balasubramanie, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web service technology has gained more important role in developing distributed applications and systems on the Internet. Rapid growth of published Web services makes their discovery more and more difficult. There exist many web services which exhibit similar functional characteristics. It is imperative to provide service consumers with facilities for selecting required web services according to their non-functional characteristics or QoS. The QoS-based web service discovery mechanisms will play an essential role in SOA, as e-Business applications want to use services that most accurately meet their requirements. However, representing and storing the values of QoS attributes are problematic, as the current UDDI was not designed to accommodate these emerging requirements. To solve the problems of storing QoS in UDDI and aggregating QoS values using the tModel approach. The aim is to study these approaches and other existing QoS tModel representation for their efficiency and consistency in service discovery. This paper discusses a broad range of research issues such as web service discovery or web service selection based on QoS in the E-Business domain.
Additional file 9 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Figure 5. Amelioration of intestinal microbiota imbalance in rats by rectal propionate administration. (a) Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) diagram showing the β-diversity of the intestinal microbiota among the three groups. (b) and (c) α-diversity of the intestinal microbiota. (d) Relative abundance of intestinal microbiota constituents at the phylum level. (e) Analysis of the differences in the intestinal microbiota by LEfSe. (f) Spearman’s correlation analysis of the relationship of the intestinal microbiota with LPS and SCFAs. Negative and positive correlations are denoted in blue and red, respectively. (g), (h) and (i) Acetate, propionate and butyrate levels in plasma, respectively. (j), (k) and (l) Acetate, propionate and butyrate concentrations in faeces, respectively. (m) Plasma LPS levels. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA or the Kruskal–Wallis test (Tukey post hoc test). NS for P > 0.05, #P < 0.25, ##P < 0.1, *P< 0.05, ***P< 0.001, ****P< 0.0001.
Detecting Dark Matter annihilation lines with Fermi
Creators: name: Ylinen, Tomi
name: Edmonds, Yvonne
name: Bloom, Elliott D.
name: Conrad, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter constitutes one of the most intriguing but so far unresolved issues in physics today. In many extensions of the Standard Model the existence of a stable Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) is predicted. The WIMP is an excellent dark matter particle candidate and one of the most interesting scenarios include an annihilation of two WIMPs into two gamma-rays. If the WIMPs are assumed to be non-relativistic, the resulting photons will both have an energy equal to the mass of the WIMP and manifest themselves as a monochromatic spectral line in the energy spectrum. This type of signal would represent a "smoking gun" for dark matter, since no other known astrophysical process should be able to produce it. In these proceedings we give an overview of the different approaches to a search for dark matter lines that the Fermi-LAT collaboration is pursuing and the various challenges involved.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Identification of Dark Matter conference (IDM 2008), Stockholm, Sweden, 18-22 August, 2008
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð§ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÂ» ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð° Â«Ð§ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÂ».
Underlying Fermi surface of Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ in two-dimensional momentum space observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Yoshida, T.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the two-leg ladder system Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ with $x$= 0 and 11. "Underlying Fermi surfaces" determined from low energy spectral weight mapping indicates the quasi-one dimensional nature of the electronic structure. Energy gap caused by the charge density wave has been observed for $x$=0 and the gap tends to close with Ca substitution. The absence of a quasi-particle peak even in $x$=11 is in contrast to the two-dimensional high-$T_c$ cuprates, implying strong carrier localization related to the hole crystalization.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð°ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°, ÐÐ½ÐµÑÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ.
Unbeatable Imitation
Creators: name: Duersch, Peter
name: Oechssler, Joerg
name: Schipper, Burkhard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that for many classes of symmetric two-player games, the simple decision rule "imitate-the-best" can hardly be beaten by any other decision rule. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for imitation to be unbeatable and show that it can only be beaten by much in games that are of the rock-scissors-paper variety. Thus, in many interesting examples, like 2x2 games, Cournot duopoly, price competition, rent seeking, public goods games, common pool resource games, minimum effort coordination games, arms race, search, bargaining, etc., imitation cannot be beaten by much even by a very clever opponent.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ Ð° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ², Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ñ
Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð°
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð².
Frontespizio e sommario
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali
Year: 2013

description: [Abstract non disponibile]
description: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali, V. 82 (2012): Dal progetto di lettura di Carlo Bo alla lettura nell'era digitale
title: Heat Release Rate of Fires under a Ceiling Calculated from Measurements in the Ceiling Layer
Creators: name: Zhou, X.
name: International Seminar On Fire And Explosion Hazards (9; 2019; Saint Petersburg, Russia)
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019

description: The heat release rate (HRR) is often the most important quantity to characterize fire growth and
suppression. However, it is still a challenge to obtain a time-resolved HRR for a fire experiment
conducted under a ceiling. This work proposes a new method to calculate the convective and chemical
HRRs for a fire under a ceiling. The instantaneous measurements of gas temperature, velocity and species
concentration in the ceiling layer are used to calculate the HRRs. To verify the proposed method, two
heptane pan fire tests are conducted under a ceiling and the chemical HRR is calculated from the fuel
mass loss data. The results show that the proposed method can provide a time-resolved chemical HRR
that is comparable to that obtained from the fuel mass loss rate. The fraction of convective HRR to
chemical HRR also agrees well with the test data obtained under a calorimeter.
The IRAC Dark Field; Far- Infrared to X-ray Data
Creators: name: Krick, J. E.
name: Surace, J. A.
name: Thompson, D.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Hora, J.
name: Gorjian, V.
name: Yan, L.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Egami, E.
name: Lacy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 20 band photometry from the far-IR to X-ray in the Spitzer IRAC dark field. The bias for the near-IR camera on Spitzer is calibrated by observing a ~20 arcminute diameter "dark" field near the north ecliptic pole roughly every two-to-three weeks throughout the mission duration of Spitzer. The field is unique for its extreme depth, low background, high quality imaging, time-series information, and accompanying photometry including data taken with Akari, Palomar, MMT, KPNO, Hubble, and Chandra. This serendipitous survey contains the deepest mid-IR data taken to date. This dataset is well suited for studies of intermediate redshift galaxy clusters, high redshift galaxies, the first generation of stars, and the lowest mass brown dwarfs, among others. This paper provides a summary of the data characteristics and catalog generation from all bands collected to date as well as a discussion of photometric redshifts and initial and expected science results and goals. To illustrate the scientific potential of this unique dataset, we also present here IRAC color color diagrams.
description: 12 pages, ApJS accepted
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ
Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶.
Miracoli e Lumi: tipologie delle resistenze alla Rivoluzione francese nelle rivolte popolari italiane del 1796-97
Creators: name: Mengozzi, Dino
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali
Year: 2021

description: [Abstract non disponibile]
description: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali, V. 69 (1999)
title: In which ways is the Ukrainian community in Scotland a diaspora?
Creators: name: Kormylo, Peter David
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Migration, diaspora, identity, assimilation, Ukrainian, Hartzian fragment, European Voluntary Worker, Displaced Person, Prisoner of War.

description: Seventy-five years after the arrival of its significant number of post-WW2 displaced persons and refugees, Scotland’s Ukrainian community remains much understudied. The paucity of information concerning this community prompts deeper inquiry. Interdisciplinary research here focuses on this third wave of Ukrainian migration from homeland territories (1940-1954) and draws from a quadratic nexus of diasporic typologies, theories of identity maintenance, nationalist ideologies, and modes of assimilation. I briefly chart the community’s historiographical and geo-political pathways where Ukrainians entered Scotland as officially designated stateless persons or ‘aliens.’ My interpretivist, ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2014 and 2020 is focused on the salient, socio-cultural, and political dynamics of the first two generational cohorts. The interplay of social, cultural, and political complexities studied here is linked to élite actor attempts to identify and unify the settling community by the creation of formal organisations. A historiography of Ukrainian post war dispersion, homeland orientation and diasporic boundary creation is assisted by narrative extracted from semi-structured interviews, conversations, photo elicitation and embedded research. Concluding scrutiny of the founding generational cohorts is assisted by employing Robin Cohen’s four tools of social science-the emic/etic relationship of embedded research, the time dimension, common diasporic features, and analysis of Weberian ideal types. The first generation is identified as a ‘victim diaspora’ while analysis of the second generation, the ‘bridging cohort’ opens discussion concerning the synergies and impact of collective memory. Qualitative research, quantitative evidence and analysis of hitherto unavailable primary source materials bring new synthesis and knowledge to the discourse.
title: Mathematical modelling to guide experimental protocols for in vitro cell culture
Creators: name: Hyndman, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: The development of a single drug from discovery to approval is a long and expensive process. Often, many potential drugs that appear promising in preclinical studies are subsequently eliminated during human clinical trials. In recent years, there has been a move away from animal testing in favour of cell-based in vitro methods, so to improve the correlation between the outcome of preclinical studies and clinical trials, and therefore to increase the efficiency of the drug development process, it is essential that in vitro tests provide physiologically relevant results. There have been great advances in the development of in vitro cell culture techniques, from the traditional static monolayer to the advent of flow-based bioreactor devices, and a common approach is to combine conventional cell culture methods with sophisticated systems that expose cells to conditions that are more representative of their native environment. One of the drawbacks associated with the advancement of in vitro techniques is that there is a lack of knowledge and understanding of the physical and chemical environment generated within complex cell culture systems. To overcome this obstacle, mathematical models can be employed to characterise the conditions to which cells are exposed within novel in vitro devices. Mathematical analysis can offer insight to aid in the effective tailoring of operating parameters and interpretation of experimental results, as well as providing estimations of quantities that can be difficult or impossible to obtain experimentally. The aim of this thesis is to use mathematical models to describe the environment within static and dynamic in vitro cell culture systems, with the aim of highlighting the relationships between key model parameters and, ultimately, guiding the design and set-up of experiments. Mathematical models of varying complexity are developed, ranging from 1D diffusion-reaction partial differential equations to coupled 3D models of fluid flow and solute transport. A variety of mathematical techniques are employed to solve each model: in Chapter 2, analytical approaches are used to derive approximations to the numerical solutions, and the models in Chapter 3 are solved using the finite element method, implemented via commercially available software. In each chapter, simple expressions are derived from the governing equations to provide information on how to adjust experimentally controllable operating parameters such that the desired cell culture conditions can be achieved. In Chapter 4, the main goal of the thesis is realised by applying the models developed in Chapter 3 to help determine the optimal configuration of a commercially available bioreactor device for two different applications.
La filosofia del linguaggio eterno nel Purvamimamsa Sutra di Jaimini con particolare riferimento alla sesta topica della «Sezione del ragionamento» (Tarkapada)
Creators: name: Magi, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali
Year: 2021

description: [Abstract non disponibile]
description: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali, V. 69 (1999)
title: Mid infrared chiroptical spectroscopy in chiral plasmonic metamaterials
Creators: name: Vilaseca, Oriol Roig
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: The present work explores plasmonic phenomena. It does so in the region of the mid infra – red light. We will explore how light interacts with matter, specifically with gold. This metal, due to its unique properties, allows a plasmonic resonance to arise, which can couple afterwards with the characteristic resonances of a biomolecule. In the case exposed here, this biomolecule will be the aminoacid cysteine. The resonances that arise from the metal structures due to their interaction with light are referred to as being the ‘bright’ and ‘dark’ modes. When these two modes couple, we have an appearing dip, increasing in prominence with shifting angle of light incidence. Afterwards, when placing an adsorbed biomolecule, cysteine in the case exposed here, on top of this gold structure this modes couple with the amide resonance of cysteine, causing a shift in the spectra from the structure, comparable to the spectra of the structure without the aminoacid adsorbed. After explaining the fundamental theory, we will explain the fabrication and experimental procedures. Regarding the fabrication, we focus on how we fabricated several different structures until we found the one that worked best for our purposes: the 1 μm structure. This size refers to the length arm to-arm of the designed structure, a shuriken-shaped one. We will analyse each step for the fabrication to occur, starting from designing in the computer, to submitting the sample to the e-beam lithograph until having the array fabricated. In the experimental chapter, which corresponds to a written paper, we examine how we conducted the experiments, both for the case of having the bare substrate or having the substrate with the cysteine adsorbed. We will see how we used the same procedure to take the spectra, the only difference in the experimental process being the previous steps of adsorbing the biomolecule onto the gold substrate. Finally, the results will prove the possibility to characterize biomolecules, cysteine in our case, by use of plasmonic resonances and nanostructured gold shurikens. We will follow all the analytical process to get these results.
Rosmini e Gioberti lettori di Spinoza. Considerazioni a margine di una polemica
Creators: name: Santinelli, Cristina
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali
Year: 2021

description: [Abstarct non disponibile]
description: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali, V. 69 (1999)
Touching on the gluon polarization in the Durham Pomeron
Creators: name: Baranov, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive and exclusive production of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons via gluon-gluon fusion is considered. A new experimental test is proposed, which can probe the polarization state of the gluons in exclusive production processes and check the compatibility of the two-gluon exchange mechanism with the properties of conventional Pomeron
Trends in covalent drug discovery: a 2020-23 patent landscape analysis focused on select covalent reacting groups (CRGs) found in fda-approved drugs
Creators: name: Scholtes, Jan Felix
name: Alhambra, Cristobal
name: Carpino, Philip A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Covalent drugs contain electrophilic groups that can react with nucleophilic amino acids located in the active sites of proteins, particularly enzymes. Recently, there has been considerable interest in using covalent drugs to target non-catalytic amino acids in proteins to modulate difficult targets (i.e. targeted covalent inhibitors). Covalent compounds contain a wide variety of covalent reacting groups (CRGs), but only a few of these CRGs are present in FDA-approved covalent drugs. This review summarizes a 2020-23 patent landscape analysis that examined trends in the field of covalent drug discovery around targets and organizations. The analysis focused on patent applications that were submitted to the World International Patent Organization and selected using a combination of keywords and structural searches based on CRGs present in FDA-approved drugs. A total of 707 patent applications from > 300 organizations were identified, disclosing compounds that acted at 71 targets. Patent application counts for five targets accounted for ~ 63% of total counts (i.e. BTK, EGFR, FGFR, KRAS, and SARS-CoV-2 Mpro). The organization with the largest number of patent counts was an academic institution (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute). For one target, KRAS G12C, the discovery of new drugs was highly competitive (>100 organizations, 186 patent applications).
title: ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹-ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ.
A pipeline for discovery-based research on human T cell development : integrating spatial omics and PSC-T cell platforms
Creators: name: Stankiewicz, Laura
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: T cells play a critical role in adaptive immunity by recognizing self, versus non-self antigens, effectively protecting against pathogens and damaged or cancerous body cells. The application of T cells in cellular medicine to treat cancer and immunological disorders, as well as in personalized medicine to model disease pathologies, is rapidly expanding due to the potent role of T cells as mediators of the adaptive immune response. Pluripotent stem cell-derived T (PSC-T) cells have the potential to expand access to immunotherapies and disease modeling. However, current in vitro technologies have failed to recapitulate the signaling environments necessary to guide PSC-T cells towards mature helper and cytotoxic T cells in defined, feeder-free culture systems. T cells develop in the thymus, an organ specialized to support stage-specific T cell training via organization into spatially-defined niches. Previously, understanding of human T cell development and thymus niche biology was limited to interpretations from experimental animal models and observational learnings from patient populations with genetic mutations. These interpretations have proven challenging to adapt for in vitro PSC-T cell culture technology development. Here, we employ closed-loop learning to probe human T cell development. We first apply spatial multiomic technologies to create a spatially-defined map of tissue niches guiding T cell development in human postnatal thymus. We then test key insights into thymus niche biology in vitro using our PSC-T cell differentiation platform, demonstrating how our in vivo reference can be applied in vitro to guide T-lineage branching towards mature helper and cytotoxic PSC-T cells. Finally, we use our PSC-T platform to discover novel insights into the contribution of T cell receptor specificity to T-lineage branching. An additional insight from this work is how sex-based differences in thymus regulation and T cell development arise, and the potential for PSC-T platforms to model sex-based differences in T cell development and function. Overall, these data represent a unique resource to investigate how human thymus niche biology guides T cell development, validate niche signaling insights via PSC-T technology development, and demonstrate a novel technology to study and perturb human immune system development.
Individuo e comunità. Bilancio storiografico e ipotesi interpretative
Creators: name: Garavini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali
Year: 2021

description: [Abstract non disponibile]
description: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali, V. 69 (1999)
title: Corporate insolvency: policy, practice and professional organisation
Creators: name: Joyce, Yvonne
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: The papers presented in this submission contribute to our understanding of a significantly under-researched specialism within the accountancy profession, namely that of insolvency. Beyond illustrating the complexity and multidisciplinary nature of the profession’s expert knowledge systems, the papers illustrate how this knowledge is applied in practice in the interpretation and application of insolvency law. In turn, this reveals the significant economic, social and political reach of accounting professional labour through specialised service lines and the potential value of professional work to the state in governing the economy and society. This includes facilitating an efficient exit framework for corporate failure, processing significant numbers of personal bankruptcies, redistributing economic loss amongst society, and reallocating resources to new (productive) uses. The papers explore the effects or consequences of professional judgement, expert opinion and the application of moral authority in policy interpretation, evaluation of outcomes and in phases of statutory reform. They also show how accounting and financial information is mobilised to build trust in crisis management contexts and the ‘desirable’ properties of accounting information in this regard. Combined with an understanding of the profession’s expert knowledge base, the papers show the extent to which the profession is trusted to implement state policy and the potential of accounting information to act as both a trust-building and accountability mechanism between the professionals and the range of private and public interests affected by insolvency. Through an interpretive approach, accounting as a social science, is studied with contextualised understandings of the individual and institutional players on the field. The identification of trust-based relationships in the insolvency profession direct attention towards the existence of professional networks and the evolutionary strategies that the profession engages in to ensure individual, firm and professional survival. In turn, this encourages academic reflection on how we might view the ‘accountancy profession’ and therefore also on novel research agendas.
La ristrutturazione dell'ideologia tedesca nel periodo di Weimar: neoromanticismo, modernismo reazionario, rivoluzione conservatrice
Creators: name: Azzarà, Stefano G.
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali
Year: 2021

description: [Abstract non disponibile]
description: Studi Urbinati, B - Scienze umane e sociali, V. 69 (1999)
Molecular orbitals of an elastic artificial benzene
Creators: name: Martínez-Argüello, A. M.
name: Toledano-Marino, M. P.
name: Terán-Juárez, A. E.
name: Flores-Olmedo, E.
name: Báez, G.
name: Sadurní, E.
name: Méndez-Sánchez, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Benzene, a hexagonal molecule with formula C$_6$H$_6$, is one of the most important aromatic hydrocarbons. Its structure arises from the $sp^{2}$ hybridization from which three in-plane $σ$-bonds are formed. A fourth $π$-orbital perpendicular to the molecular plane combines with those arising from other carbon atoms to form $π$-bonds, very important to describe the electronic properties of benzene. Here this $π$-system is emulated with elastic waves. The design and characterization of an artificial mechanical benzene molecule, composed of six resonators connected through finite phononic crystals, is reported. The latter structures trap the vibrations in the resonators and couple them through evanescent waves to neighboring resonators establishing a tight-binding regime for elastic waves. Our results show the appearance of a spectrum and wave amplitudes reminiscent of that of benzene. Finite element simulations and experimental data show excellent agreement with the Hückel model for benzene.
title: Generalizing graph decompositions
Creators: name: Bumpus, Benjamin Merlin
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: The Latin aphorism ‘divide et impera’ conveys a simple, but central idea in mathematics and computer science: ‘split your problem recursively into smaller parts, attack the parts, and conquer the whole’. There is a vast literature on how to do this on graphs. But often we need to compute on other structures (decorated graphs or perhaps algebraic objects such as groups) for which we do not have a wealth of decomposition methods. This thesis attacks this problem head on: we propose new decomposition methods in a variety of settings. In the setting of directed graphs, we introduce a new tree-width analogue called directed branch-width. We show that parameterizing by directed branch-width allows us to obtain linear-time algorithms for problems such as directed Hamilton Path and Max-Cut which are intractable by any other known directed analogue of tree-width. In fact, the algorithmic success of our new measure is more far-reaching: by proving algorithmic meta-theorems parameterized by directed branch-width, we deduce linear-time algorithms for all problems expressable in a variant of monadic second-order logic. Moving on from directed graphs, we then provide a meta-answer to the broader question of obtaining tree-width analogues for objects other than simple graphs. We do so introducing the theory of spined categories and triangualtion functors which constitutes a vast category-theoretic abstraction of a definition of tree-width due to Halin. Our theory acts as a black box for the definition and discovery of tree-width-like parameters in new settings: given a spined category as input, it yields an appropriate tree-width analogue as output. Finally we study temporal graphs: these are graphs whose edges appear and disappear over time. Many problems on temporal graphs are intractable even when their topology is severely restricted (such as being a tree or even a star); thus, to be able to conquer, we need decompositions that take temporal information into account. We take these considerations to heart and define a purely temporal width measure called interval-membership-width which allows us to employ dynamic programming (i.e. divide and conquer) techniques on temporal graphs whose times are sufficiently well-structured, regardless of the underlying topology.
Towards Expeditious and Unswerving Routing to Corroborate Nascent Internet
Creators: name: Kumar, Shishir
name: Kumar, Mahesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The internet is now-a-days experiencing a stress due to some inherent problems with the main interdomain routing protocol, boarder gateway protocol (BGP), the amount of time it takes to converge, number of update message exchanged followed by a failure to stabilize, the amount of time required to get a valid alternate path following the failure, the way size of routing table increasing, and security issues like integrity and privacy of routing tables and routing updates exchanged among the routers, are of our primary concern. In our proposed research work we plan to address aforementioned issues related to internet routing specially in boarder gateway protocol to enable BGP to offer expeditious unswerving routing to corroborate nascent internet. We plan to make some changes in the design of boarder gateway protocol and may introduce addition of extra features in BGP to help support above mentioned objective.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ£ÐÐ¡ Ð Ð£Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ
Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÐÐ¡Ð¤Ð
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ£ÐÐ¡ Ð Ð£Â»
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹.
Ð ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼, Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ.
ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐµÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹.
On the QCD phase structure from effective models
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bernd-Jochen
name: Wagner, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some recent theoretical developments of the QCD phase diagram are summarized. Chiral symmetry restoration and the confinement/deconfinement transition at nonzero temperature and quark densities are analyzed in the framework of an effective linear sigma model with three light quark flavors. The sensitivity of the chiral transition as well as the existence of a critical end point in the phase diagram on the value of the sigma mass is explored. The influence of the axial anomaly on the chiral critical surface is addressed. Finally, the modifications by the inclusion of the Polyakov loop on the phase structure are investigated.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, talk given by BJS at the 30th International School of Nuclear Physics, "Heavy Ion Collisions from the Coulomb Barrier to the Quark Gluon Plasma", Erice, Italy, 16-24 September 2008. To appear in the proceedings
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
rotation interlining
objectives
positive and negative aspects rotation
adaptation
selection of staff
recommendations to improve

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°ÐºÐ´Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð´ÑÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼.
description: The paper considers the concept of rotation and its relation to the intra-rotation. The analysis of intra-rotation in the company "McDonald's". We consider the current problems and their causes. Drawn up recommendations to prevent problems.
Applications of chiral supersymmetry for spin fields in self-dual backgrounds
Creators: name: Fehér, L.
name: Horváthy, P. A.
name: O'Raifeartaigh, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to chiral supersymmetry the (nonzero mode) spectral and symmetry properties of a 4-dimensional, self-dual Dirac-Yang-Mills operator $\D$ can be recovered from those of the corresponding scalar Laplacian $D^2$. It is shown that a similar result holds for higher spins, and that in the 4-vector case the super-symmetric partners are $-D^21_4$ and the fluctuation operator. The reduction to $D^2$ is used to simplify previous analyses of the (nonzero mode) spectrum of $\D$ and of the fluctuations for a BPS-monopole, and to explain the Kepler and su(2/2) (super)symmetries of a system studied recently by D'Hoker and Vinet.
description: Neither the original text nor the list of references, published as Int. Journ. Mod. Phys. A4, 5277-5285 (1989), have been updated. We dedicate this electronic version to the memory of Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh, our late teacher, collaborator and friend
Analytic calculation of properties of holographic superconductors
Creators: name: Siopsis, George
name: Therrien, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytically properties of holographic superconductors in the probe limit. We analyze the range $1/2 < Δ< 3$, where $Δ$ is the dimension of the operator that condenses. We obtain the critical temperature in terms of a solution to a certain eigenvalue problem. Near the critical temperature, we apply perturbation theory to determine the temperature dependence of the condensate. In the low temperature limit we show that the condensate diverges as $T^{-Δ/3}$ for $Δ< 3/2$ whereas it asymptotes to a constant value for which we provide analytic estimates for $Δ> 3/2$. We also obtain the frequency dependence of the conductivity by solving analytically the wave equation of electromagnetic perturbations. We show that the real part of the DC conductivity behaves as $e^{-Δ_g /T}$ and estimate the gap $Δ_g$ analytically. Our results are in good agreement with numerical results.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Phenomenology of ESR in heavy fermion systems: Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid regime
Creators: name: Woelfle, Peter
name: Abrahams, Elihu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend and apply a recent theory of the dynamical spin response of Anderson lattice systems to interpret ESR data on YbRh2Si2. Starting within a semiphenomenological Fermi liquid description at low temperatures T < Tx (a crossover temperature) and low magnetic fields B << Bx, we extend the description to the non-Fermi liquid regime by adopting a quasiparticle picture with effective mass and spin susceptibility varying logarithmically with energy/temperature, as observed in experiment. We find a sharp ESR resonance line slightly shifted from the local f-level resonance and broadened by quasiparticle scattering (taking unequal g-factors of conduction and f electrons) and by spin-lattice relaxation, both significantly reduced by the effect of ferromagnetic fluctuations. A detailed comparison of our theory with the data shows excellent agreement in the Fermi liquid regime. In the non-Fermi liquid regime we find a close relation of the T-dependence of the specific heat/spin susceptibility with the observed T-dependence of line shift and linewidth.
description: 3 figures
Paper spray mass spectrometry for rapid drug screening
Creators: name: Jett, Rachel
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: Paper Spray
Mass Spectrometry
Drug Screening

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Paper spray mass spectrometry is an alternative technique for toxicological screening that is able to quickly and adequately screen for compounds encountered in postmortem investigations with little sample handling and no sample preparation. For analysis of dried blood spots using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, detection criteria were defined to align with relevant regulatory guidelines while considering how fragment ion selection, method sensitivity, and fragment ion ratio tolerances are best utilized in paper spray mass spectrometry. For analysis, drugs and drug metabolites relevant to postmortem investigations were spiked into drug-free blood, and by monitoring two fragment ion channels in selected reaction monitoring mode, as well as the ratio between the two fragment ions, a method was developed capable of detecting over 120 drug and drug metabolites at concentrations relevant to postmortem drug screening. Total analysis time for the developed method is less than 8 minutes, and less than 50µL of sample and 5mL of solvent are consumed during analysis.
title: Needle exchanges : service delivery, uptake and risk behaviour
Creators: name: Elliott, Lawrence
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1995

description: HIV among drug injectors had become a major problem in Scotland by the early 1990s. Of a total of 1,943 HIV infections reported in Scotland up to the end of 1991, 991 (51%) were related to injecting drug use (IDU). The threat of HIV spreading among drug injectors in Glasgow was intensified by a dramatic increase in the number of injectors in the early 1980s. This increase in injecting, together with the threat of HIV posed an enormous problem for existing drugs services in Glasgow. In 1986, the World Health Organisation suggested that supplying sterile needle and syringes to drug injectors could contribute to HIV. The decision to set up needle exchanges in the UK was made by Government in 1986. The first three needle exchanges in Scotland were opened in Glasgow (Ruchill Hospital), Dundee and Edinburgh in 1987. By 1992 there were eight needle exchanges operating in Glasgow. Research conducted up to 1991, (when the work for this thesis began), indicated that were eight key questions which should be answered in the course of an evaluation into needle exchanges. The answers to these questions were debated in the published literature. Four related to service delivery and four to service impact. These are central to this thesis.