cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Evaluation of retinal microvascular perfusion in hereditary angioedema: a case-control study
Creators: name: Triggianese, Paola
name: Cesareo, Massimo
name: Guarino, Maria
name: Conigliaro, Paola
name: Chimenti, Maria
name: Cedola, Francesca
name: Mazzeo, Caterina
name: Nucci, Carlo
name: Perricone, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Immunologic assessment. Table S1. Optical coherence tomography angiography findings from the study population. Figure S1. Representative 3 × 3-mm angiograms of retinal imaging on optical coherence tomography angiography.
GRAMSES: a new route to general relativistic $N$-body simulations in cosmology. Part II. Initial conditions
Creators: name: Barrera-Hinojosa, Cristian
name: Li, Baojiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the generation of initial conditions (ICs) for GRAMSES, a code for nonlinear general relativistic (GR) $N$-body cosmological simulations recently introduced in Ref. [1]. GRAMSES adopts a constant mean curvature slicing with a minimal distortion gauge, where the linear growth rate is scale-dependent, and the standard method for realising initial particle data is not straightforwardly applicable. A new method is introduced, in which the initial positions of particles are generated from the displacement field realised for a matter power spectrum as usual, but the velocity is calculated by finite-differencing the displacement fields around the initial redshift. In this way, all the information required for setting up the initial conditions is drawn from three consecutive input matter power spectra, and additional assumptions such as scale-independence of the linear growth factor and growth rate are not needed. We implement this method in a modified 2LPTic code, and demonstrate that in a Newtonian setting it can reproduce the velocity field given by the default 2LPTic code with subpercent accuracy. We also show that the matter and velocity power spectra of the initial particle data generated for GRAMSES simulations using this method agree very well with the linear-theory predictions in the particular gauge used by GRAMSES. Finally, we discuss corrections to the finite difference calculation of the velocity when radiation is present, as well as additional corrections implemented in GRAMSES to ensure consistency. This method can be applied in ICs generation for GR simulations in generic gauges, and simulations of cosmological models with scale-dependent linear growth rate.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures. Major revisions of the Newtonian-relativistic correspondence, main results unchanged. Matches accepted version
Measurements of Black Hole Spins and Tests of Strong-Field General Relativity
Creators: name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast variability studies of accreting black holes in the Galaxy offer us a unique opportunity to measure the spins of black holes and test the strong-field behavior of general relativity. In this review, I summarize the arguments often used in attempts of measuring the spins of black holes, concentrating on their theoretical foundations. I also argue that X-ray studies of accreting black holes will be able to provide in the future strong constraints on deviations from general relativity in the strong-field regime.
description: 7 pages; to appear in X-Ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond, ed. P. Kaaret, F. K. Lamb, & J. H. Swank
Chinese pre-trained models for the STEPS dependency parser
Creators: name: Grünewald, Stefan
name: Friedrich, Annemarie
name: Kuhn, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: dependency parsing
syntactic parsing
NLP
natural language processing

description: Pre-trained models to parse Chinese text using the STEPS dependency parser (https://github.com/boschresearch/steps-parser).
description: {"references": ["Gr\u00fcnewald et al. (2021). https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12699"]}
Random maps in physical systems
Creators: name: Trujillo, L.
name: Suarez, J. J.
name: Gonzalez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that functions of type $X_n = P[Z^n]$, where $P[t]$ is a periodic function and $Z$ is a generic real number, can produce sequences such that any string of values $X_{s}, X_{s+1}, ...,X_{s+m}$ is deterministically independent of past and future values. There are no correlations between any values of the sequence. We show that this kind of dynamics can be generated using a recently constructed optical device composed of several Mach--Zehnder interferometers. Quasiperiodic signals can be transformed into random dynamics using nonlinear circuits. We present the results of real experiments with nonlinear circuits that simulate exponential and sine functions.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, EPL style. To appear in Europhysics Letters
The interstellar medium content of galaxies in the ALMA era
Creators: name: Aravena, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has enabled a new era for studies of the formation and assembly of distant galaxies. Cosmological deep field surveys with ALMA and other interferometers have flourished in the last few years covering wide ranges of galaxy properties and redshift, and allowing us to gain critical insights into the physical mechanisms behind the galaxy growth. Here, we present a brief review of recent studies that aim to characterize the interstellar medium properties of galaxies at high redshift ($z>1$), focusing on blank-field ALMA surveys of dust continuum and molecular line emission. In particular, we show recent results from the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (ASPECS) large program.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Proceeding of IAU Symposium No. 352, 2019 "Uncovering early galaxy evolution in the ALMA and JWST era"
Harmonic measure and uniform densities
Creators: name: Ortega-Cerdà, Joaquim
name: Seip, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C85, 31C05

description: We study two problems concerning harmonic measure on "champagne subdomains" of the unit disk. These domains are obtained by removing from the unit disk little disks around sequences of points with a uniform distribution with respect to the pseudohyperbolic metric of the unit disk. We find (I) a necessary and sufficient condition on the decay of the radii of the little disks for the exterior boundary to have positive harmonic measure, and (II) describe sampling and interpolating sequences for Bergman spaces in terms of the harmonic measure on such ``champagne subdomains''.
description: 16 pages
title: Do antenatal maternal and paternal depression levels affect emotional availability during mother-child and father-child interactions?
Creators: name: Trentini, Cristina
name: Dentale, Francesco
name: Tambelli, Renata
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2021
Subjects: prenatal depressive symptoms; mothers; fathers; parental emotional availa- bility; parent-child interactions

description: This study determined the predictive value of antenatal maternal and paternal depressive symptoms in emotional availability (EA) during mother-child and father-child interactions. A self-reported measure of depression was administered to 50 couples of primiparous parents during the seventh/eighth month of pregnancy, and an observational system was applied to assess parent-child EA when the children were aged 7 and 9 months. To disentangle the contributions from the mother and fathers, 2 moderated regression models were tested separately for maternal and paternal EA, with maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and their interaction as predictors and the partners’ EA and age as controls. In the first model, maternal depressive symptoms (beta = -.32, p = .01) and paternal EA (beta = .57, p
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
Generation and application of sub-kilohertz oscillatory flows in microchannels
Creators: name: Vishwanathan, Giridar
name: Juarez, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a user-friendly and versatile experimental technique that generates sub-kilohertz sinusoidal oscillatory flows within microchannels. The method involves the direct interfacing of microfluidic tubing with a loudspeaker diaphragm to generate oscillatory flow in microchannels with frequencies ranging from $10-1000$ Hz and amplitudes ranging from $10 - 600 \ μ$m. The speaker-based apparatus allows independent control of frequency and amplitude that is unique to the speaker's manufacturing specifications. The performance of our technique is evaluated by Fourier spectral analysis of oscillatory motion of tracer particles, obtained by particle tracking velocimetry, as well as by comparing oscillatory flow profiles against theoretical benchmarks such as Stokes flow in a square channel and Stokes' second problem near a solid boundary. Applications that utilize both the oscillatory flow and the associated steady rectified flows are demonstrated in prototypical microfluidic configurations. These include inertial focusing and mixing at low Reynolds numbers, respectively.
title: 02_0201
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Persistent oscillations after quantum quenches: The inhomogeneous case
Creators: name: Delfino, Gesualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We previously showed that a quantum quench in a one-dimensional translation invariant system produces undamped oscillations of a local observable when the post-quench state includes a single-quasiparticle mode and the observable couples to that mode [J. Phys. A 47 (2014) 402001]. Here we consider quenches that break initial translation invariance. Focusing on quenches performed only on an interval of the whole system, we analytically determine the time evolution of local observables, which occurs inside a truncated light cone spreading away from the quenched interval as time increases. If the quench excites a single-quasiparticle mode, oscillations with the frequency of the quasiparticle mass stay undamped until a time increasing with the length of the quenched interval, before eventually decaying as $t^{-1/2}$. The translation invariant case with no damping is recovered as the length of the interval goes to infinity.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; published version
MOESM1 of Perceived work-related stress and its associated factors among public secondary school teachers in Gondar city: a cross-sectional study from Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gebisa Kabito
name: Sintayehu Wami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Amharic version of the tool.
Эффективность использования различных форм и уровней Селена при выращивании молодняка свиней
Creators: name: Чабаев М.Г.
name: Некрасов Р.В.
name: Клементьев М.И.
name: Цис Е.Ю.
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕЛЕН
ПРЕСТАРТЕРНЫЙ КОМБИКОРМ
ПРИРОСТ
ПЕРЕВАРИМОСТЬ
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ
ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КРОВИ
SELENIUM
COMPOUND FEED PRESTART
GAIN
DIGESTIBILITY
MORPHOLOGICAL
BIOCHEMICAL
IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD

description: Экспериментальные исследования по определению эффективности использования В-Траксим Селена проведены на поросятах крупной белой породы, сформированных по принципу аналогов в три группы по 30 голов, продолжительность исследования 90 дней. Подсосные свиноматки в течение 28 дней получали комбикорм СК-2 по принятой на предприятии схеме кормления. Молодняку в подсосную фазу скармливали комбикорм СК-3, в послеотъемную (29-60 дней) и ростовую (60-90 дней) фазу соответственно СК-3 и СК-4. Поросята опытных групп получали 0,15 и 0,20 мг В-Траксим Селена на 1 кг комбикорма. Поросятам контрольной группы скармливали комбикорма СК-3 и СК-4 с включением 0,3 мг неорганического селена на 1 кг комбикорма. Использование в составе комбикормов В-Траксим Селена различных уровней на 1 кг комбикорма способствовало интенсивности прироста живой массы молодняка в отъемную и послеотъемную фазу на 3,1 и 2,7 % и 6,5 и 3,9 % соответственно по сравнению с контролем, а в возрасте 60-90 дней прирост составил 7,0 и 3,5 %. Включение в состав престартерного комбикорма В-Траксим Селена различных уровней способствовало повышению переваримости всех питательных веществ по сравнению с контролем. У молодняка свиней опытных групп в цельной крови увеличилось содержание эритроцитов, лейкоцитов и гемоглобина соответственно на 3,9 и 2,9; 7,5 и 6,0; 3,6 и 3,2 % по сравнению с контролем. Также установлена выраженная тенденция к увеличению уровня общего белка в сыворотке крови опытных групп на 3,9 и 3,8 % по сравнению с контролем. Растущий молодняк, получавший разные уровни В-Траксим Селена обладал высокой бактерицидной, лизоцимной и фагоцитарной активностью. Наибольший экономический эффект был получен во 2-й опытной группе поросят, получавших 0,15 мг В-Траксим Селена на 1 кг корма и составил в расчете на одну голову 330 руб.
Poster: Repair Cross Browser Layout Issues by Combining Learning and Search-based technique
Creators: name: Zhenyue Long
name: Guoquan Wu
name: Yifei Zhang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wei, Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: cross-browser issues
machine learning
search- based repair
web applications

description: With the increasing number of browsers and plat- forms on which the applications can be executed, cross-browser incompatibilities (XBIs) are becoming a serious problem for organizations to develop web-based software. In order to elim- inate cross browser issues, existing work tries to repair layout XBIs using search-based technique. However, the designed fitness function is too strict, and may miss the chance to repair some layout XBIs. For each reported layout XBI, it will search all possible candidate fixes, and cannot reuse existing repair solutions for similar issues. This paper proposes to combine learning and search based technique to improve the state-of- the-art of automated repair of layout XBIs. By extracting the characteristics of successfully repaired layout XBIs and learn a decision tree, our approach will accelerate the search process by directly applying the recommended solution to fix similar XBIs. Moreover, by redesigning search-based repair process, our technique can improve the chance to repair layout XBIs. The initial evaluation shows that the proposed approach is effective
Polarization qubit phase gate in driven atomic media
Creators: name: Ottaviani, Carlo
name: Vitali, David
name: Artoni, Maurizio
name: Cataliotti, Francesco
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here an all--optical scheme for the experimental realization of a quantum phase gate. It is based on the polarization degree of freedom of two travelling single photon wave-packets and exploits giant Kerr nonlinearities that can be attained in coherently driven ultracold atomic media.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, in press on PRL
Physics with prompt photons at SPD
Creators: name: Guskov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompt photons is a proven instrument for exploration of the gluonic structure of hadrons. The SPD experiment at the NICA collider plans to use prompt photons for study of the gluon contribution to the spin structure of the nucleon in the polarised proton-proton and deutron-deutron collisions.
description: Proceedings of the DSPIN19 conference
The 2PPI expansion: dynamical mass generation and vacuum energy
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Verschelde, H.
name: Browne, R. E.
name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the 2PPI expansion, a summation of the bubble graphs up to all orders, by means of the 2D Gross-Neveu toy model, whose exact mass gap and vacuum energy are known. Then we use the expansion to give analytical evidence that a dimension two gluon condensate exists for pure Yang-Mills in the Landau gauge. This condensate consequently gives rise to a dynamical gluon mass.
description: 5 pages. 2 .eps figures. Talk given at the International Conference on Color Confinement and Hadrons in Quantum Chromodynamics, Confinement 2003, TITech and RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan, July 21-24, 2003
Introducción al trazado de mapas Web mediante mosaicos vectoriales
Creators: name: Senna, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies

description: Un mosaico es una composición de pequeños fragmentos, denominados teselas. La tecnología de «mosaicos vectoriales» es aquella que propone la generación de imágenes como un único mosaico, compuesto por diferentes piezas (teselas), las cuáles se generan a partir de gráficos vectoriales.

La técnica de «trazado de mapas y planos geográficos» se conoce en inglés como «mapping» (cartografía). Algunos autores definen el trazado de mapas web o «webmapping» como «un proceso de diseño, implementación, generación y distribución de mapas, datos geospaciales, y provisión de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) como servicio o funcionalidad de una aplicación Web» (Li, 2011).
Desarrollo web: generación de hojas de estilo, variables nativas CSS, Sistemas de diseño y Mapas de viaje
Creators: name: Monsegur, Josefina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)

description: El trabajo incluye:
— Guía de Procedimiento para la Generación de Hojas de Estilo Escalables— Variables nativas en CSS— Sistemas de Diseño— Mapas de Viaje para la Identificación de Problemas
Axion detection through resonant photon-photon collisions
Creators: name: Beyer, K. A.
name: Marocco, G.
name: Bingham, R.
name: Gregori, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospect of an alternative laboratory-based search for the coupling of axions and axion-like particles to photons. Here, the collision of two laser beams resonantly produces axions, and a signal photon is detected after magnetic reconversion, as in light-shining-through-walls (LSW) experiments. Conventional searches, such as LSW or anomalous birefrigence measurements, are most sensitive to axion masses for which substantial coherence can be achieved; this is usually well below optical energies. We find that using currently available high-power laser facilities, the bounds that can be achieved by our approach outperform traditional LSW at axion masses between $0.5-6$ eV, set by the optical laser frequencies and collision angle. These bounds can be further improved through coherent scattering off laser substructures, probing axion-photon couplings down to $g_{aγγ}\sim 10^{-8} {\text{GeV}^{-1}}$, comparable with existing CAST bounds. Assuming a day long measurement per angular step, the QCD axion band can be reached.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; realistic experimental parameters considered. To appear in PRD
Spin structure of spin-1/2 baryon and spinless meson production amplitudes in photo and hadronic reactions
Creators: name: Nakayama, K.
name: Love, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general spin structures of the spin-1/2 baryon and spinless meson production operator for both photon and nucleon induced reactions are derived from the partial-wave expansions of these reaction amplitudes. The present method provides the coefficients multiplying each spin operator in terms of the partial-wave matrix elements. The result should be useful in studies of these reactions based on partial-wave analyses, especially, when spin observables are considered.
description: RevTex 34 pages, revised version
Time-like geodesic structure for the K-essence Emergent Barriola-Vilenkin type spacetime
Creators: name: Majumder, Bivash
name: Manna, Goutam
name: Das, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a particular type of {\bf k-}essence scalar field, the {\bf k-}essence emergent gravity metric is exactly mapped on to the Barriola-Vilenkin (BV) type metric for Schwarzschild background established by Gangopadhyay and Manna. Based on the S. Chandrasekhar, we report the exciting features of the time-like geodesic structure in the presence of dark energy in an emergent gravity scenario for this Barriola-Vilenkin type metric. We trace the different kinds of trajectories for time-like geodesic in the presence of dark energy for the {\bf k-}essence emergent Barriola-Vilenkin spacetime, which is same as the Schwarzchild spacetime in view of the basic orientation, but the allowed ranges of the aphelion and perihelion distances are much more different. The bound and unbound orbits are plotted for a fixed value of the dark energy density.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Accepted from Classical and Quantum Gravity (CQG)
Dynamic neural correlates of fear conditioning in children exposed to trauma and associations with psychopathology
Creators: name: DeCross, Stephanie N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: fear conditioning
childhood trauma
salience network
default mode network
developmental neuroimaging
psychopathology

description: Jacobs Foundation Science of Learning symposium oral presentation at the 2019 Flux Society conference in New York, NY. Abstract Objective: One potential mechanism linking childhood trauma (CT) exposure to psychopathology is fear learning, a phenomenon that is well understood in adult but not developmental populations. This study aims to describe how the neural correlates of fear learning unfold over time in children, as well as how CT may disrupt patterns of neural response in ways that contribute to psychopathology. Methods: 147 children (aged 8-16 years) with and without exposure to CT underwent a differential fear conditioning procedure during an fMRI scan. Dynamic patterns of learning were examined in voxel-wise parametric modulation analyses and region-of-interest analyses, and functional connectivity was assessed with whole-brain task-based connectivity analyses. Multiple regression was used to examine associations with psychopathology symptoms. Results: In children, canonical salience network regions (including amygdala, insula, anterior cingulate cortex) were active to the CS+ relative to CS- and exhibited habituation across learning blocks. Default mode network regions (including hippocampus, frontal pole, vmPFC, and posterior cingulate cortex) were active to CS- relative to CS+, and increased activation across learning blocks. Children with CT display blunted habituation to CS+>CS- in right amygdala and insula and smaller increases in right hippocampus and frontal pole to CS->CS+. Additionally, children with CT showed reduced functional connectivity of amygdala with hippocampus during CS+>CS-. Patterns of altered activation and connectivity were associated with depression, generalized anxiety, panic, PTSD, and externalizing symptoms. Conclusions: Alterations in fear learning processes and the dynamic communication between salience network and default mode network regions may be a key mechanism underlying the link between CT and psychopathology.
title: First COVID-19 wave in Italy: coping strategies for the prevention and prediction of burnout syndrome (BOS) in voluntary psychologists employed in telesupport
Creators: name: Crescenzo, Pietro
name: Marciano, Raffaella
name: Maiorino, Assunta
name: Denicolo, Diego
name: D’Ambrosi, Dominique
name: Ferrara, Ivana
name: Calabrese, Silvestro
name: Diodato, Francesca
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychology; Coping strategies; Burnout; Covid-19. Maslach Burnout Inven- tory; Cope-NVI-25

description: Introduction. The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and the pathology resulting from the infection, declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020, has strongly impacted the psychological health of the population. Italy was the first Western country to show significant signs of a widespread epidemic and to activate severe restrictive measures (national lockdown), with mental health consequences in the population. The National Council of the Order of Psychologists, adapting to the decree of the President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Government, encouraged psychological support in telematic (by telephone or online) form. To respond to this emergency, several Italian psychologists activated listening desks, applying national and international guidelines on telepsychology. As part of the help profession, psychologists can develop burnout syndrome (BOS). The research hypotheses underlying this work are to investigate which are the most effective/dysfunctional coping styles in dealing with the onset of BOS and to analyse the differences between volunteer and non-volunteer psychologists. Method. Using a non-probability convenience sampling, 468 participants were recruited through an online survey, of which 77 were male (16.5%) and 391 female (83.5%), with an average age of 40.95 years (SD = 8.98) and an age range from 26 to 72. To evaluate the three dimensions of burnout, the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Italian Version was administered. To evaluate coping strategies, the new Italian version of the Coping Orientation to the Problems Experienced Inventory (COPE-NVI-25) was administered. Correlations, MANOVA and regression were applied. Results. Of the sample, 16.9% (79) had high levels in all three BO measures, while in the volunteer group alone, the figure increased to 17.6%. MANOVA highlights a statistical significance between volunteers and non-volunteers for Depersonalization but no gender difference in the development of BOS. Regression analysis highlights that Positive Attitude and Social Support strategies are those to focus on to prevent and contain the onset of BOS. In contrast, Orientation to the Problem and Avoidance Strategies predict the development of the syndrome. The only coping style which does not reach any significance level in all BOS dimensions is Transcendent Orientation.
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
Non Fermi Liquid behavior in the under-screened Kondo model
Creators: name: Coleman, P.
name: Pepin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Schwinger boson spin representation, we reveal a new aspect to the physics of a partially screened magnetic moment in a metal, as described by the spin $S$ Kondo model. We show that the residual ferromagnetic interaction between a partially screened spin and the electron sea destabilizes the Landau Fermi liquid, forming a singular Fermi liquid with a $1/ (T \ln ^{4} (T_{K}/T))$ divergence in the low temperature specific heat coefficient $C_{V}/T$. A magnetic field $B$ tunes this system back into Landau Fermi liquid with a Fermi temperature proportional to $B \ln^2 (T_K/B)$. We discuss a possible link with field-tuned quantum criticality in heavy electron materials.
description: References corrected. Minor changes to text
Cavitation nuclei regeneration in water-particle suspension
Creators: name: Bussonnière, Adrien
name: Liu, Qingxia
name: Tsai, Peichun Amy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bubble nucleation in water induced by boiling, gas supersaturation or cavitation usually originates from pre-existing gas cavities trapped into solid defects. Even though the destabilization of such gas pockets, called nuclei, has been extensively studied, little is known on the nuclei dynamic. Here, nuclei of water-particle suspensions are excited by acoustic cavitation, and their dynamic is investigated by monitoring the cavitation probability over several thousand pulses. A stable and reproducible cavitation probability emerges after a few thousand pulses and depends on particle concentration, hydrophobicity, and dissolved gas content. Our observations indicate that a stable nuclei distribution is reached at a later-time, different from previously reported nuclei depletion in early-time. This apparent paradox is elucidated by varying the excitation rate, where the cavitation activity increases with the repetition period, indicating that the nuclei depletion is balanced by spontaneous nucleation or growth of nuclei. A model of this self-supporting generation of nuclei suggests an origin from dissolved gas adsorption on surfaces. The method developed can be utilized to further understand the spontaneous formation and distribution of nano-sized bubbles on heterogeneous surfaces.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Physical Review Letters
Erratum: Instantaneous frequency and amplitude identification using wavelets: Application to glass structure
Creators: name: Harrop, J. D.
name: Taraskin, S. N.
name: Elliott, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65T60; 65Z05

description: Typographical corrections to the original paper, intended for publication in Physical Review E.
Well-known and unknown music as an emotionalizing carrier of meaning in film
Creators: name: Ann-Kristin Herget
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: For many years, research has been conducted on film music in general and on its potential to convey meaning in particular. Surprisingly, some fundamental research gaps have remained. Does unknown film music express and induce emotions and convey meaning in a way that is equally distinct and predictable, compared with well-known music? Does the same music simultaneously influence more than one of the (as yet mostly individually tested) aspects through which music can convey meaning? This study, with 139 participants and a 2×2 between-subjects design, manipulated the emotional connotation and level of familiarity of an ambiguous film scene’s background music. The results provide an empirical basis for the practical knowledge that carefully selected and edited film music can communicate specific emotions, thereby inducing predictable emotions in the recipients. As an instrument of nonverbal communication, a music track influences several aspects through which music can convey meaning: the attributed film genre, the perception of the general film atmosphere, and the protagonists’ emotions, social behaviors, and relationships to each other. The genre associated with film music and the music’s expressed emotions have a significant impact, whereas whether the music is well-known or unknown to the audience is not crucial, as predicted.
Fundamental difference in the electronic reconstruction of infinite-layer vs. perovskite neodymium nickelate films on SrTiO$_3$(001)
Creators: name: Geisler, Benjamin
name: Pentcheva, Rossitza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent reports of superconductivity in Sr-doped NdNiO$_2$ films on SrTiO$_3$(001) [Nature (London) 572, 624 (2019)], we explore the role of the polar interface on the structural and electronic properties of NdNiO$_n$/SrTiO$_3$(001) ($n=2,3$) by performing first-principles calculations including a Coulomb repulsion term. For infinite-layer nickelate films ($n=2$), electronic reconstruction drives the surprising emergence of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface involving a strong occupation of the Ti $3d$ states. This effect is more pronounced than in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$(001) and accompanied by a substantial reconstruction of the Fermi surface: a depletion of the self-doping Nd $5d$ states and an enhanced Ni $e_g$ orbital polarization reaching up to $35\%$ at the surface, reflecting a single hole in the $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ states, i.e., cuprate-like behavior. In contrast, no 2DEG forms for perovskite films ($n=3$) or if a single perovskite layer persists at the interface. We show that the topotactic reaction from the perovskite to the infinite-layer phase is confined to the nickelate film, whereas the SrTiO$_3$ substrate remains intact.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Precision Measurement of the Neutron Spin Asymmetries and Spin-dependent Structure Functions in the Valence Quark Region
Creators: name: Zheng, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the neutron spin asymmetries $A_{1,2}^n$ and polarized structure functions $g_{1,2}^n$ at three kinematics in the deep inelastic region, with $x=0.33$, 0.47 and 0.60 and $Q^2=2.7$, 3.5 and 4.8 (GeV/c)$^2$, respectively. These measurements were performed using a 5.7 GeV longitudinally-polarized electron beam and a polarized $^3$He target. The results for $A_1^n$ and $g_1^n$ at $x=0.33$ are consistent with previous world data and, at the two higher $x$ points, have improved the precision of the world data by about an order of magnitude. The new $A_1^n$ data show a zero crossing around $x=0.47$ and the value at $x=0.60$ is significantly positive. These results agree with a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of previous world data. The trend of data at high $x$ agrees with constituent quark model predictions but disagrees with that from leading-order perturbative QCD (pQCD) assuming hadron helicity conservation. Results for $A_2^n$ and $g_2^n$ have a precision comparable to the best world data in this kinematic region. Combined with previous world data, the moment $d_2^n$ was evaluated and the new result has improved the precision of this quantity by about a factor of two. When combined with the world proton data, polarized quark distribution functions were extracted from the new $g_1^n/F_1^n$ values based on the quark parton model. While results for $Δu/u$ agree well with predictions from various models, results for $Δd/d$ disagree with the leading-order pQCD prediction when hadron helicity conservation is imposed.
description: A typing error in A_\parallel(3He) at x=0.47 in Table VII of Phys. Rev. C has been noticed and corrected
The kissing number in four dimensions
Creators: name: Musin, Oleg R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52xx

description: The kissing number problem asks for the maximal number k(n) of equal size nonoverlapping spheres in n-dimensional space that can touch another sphere of the same size. This problem in dimension three was the subject of a famous discussion between Isaac Newton and David Gregory in 1694. In three dimensions the problem was finally solved only in 1953 by Schütte and van der Waerden. In this paper we present a solution of a long-standing problem about the kissing number in four dimensions. Namely, the equality k(4)=24 is proved. The proof is based on a modification of Delsarte's method.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
On the rigidity of stable maps to Calabi-Yau threefolds
Creators: name: Bryan, Jim
name: Pandharipande, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J32, 14N35

description: If X is a nonsingular curve in a Calabi--Yau threefold Y whose normal bundle N_{X/Y} is a generic semistable bundle, are the local Gromov-Witten invariants of X well defined? For X of genus two or higher, the issues are subtle. We will formulate a precise line of inquiry and present some results, some positive and some negative.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 22 April 2006
"COTTON-TEXTILE CLUSTER" ONE OF THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Khalmatjanova, G.D.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: textile cluster
innovative production
enterprise integration
cluster model
infrastructure
enter�prise cluster

description: The article deals with a new system of managing the country's economy, the creation of "clusters", which include enterprises and organizations that produce the final product and are geographically close to each other.
title: The Radiation Detection Equipment Comprising the Sensor Matrix
Creators: name: Matisková, Darina
name: Marasová, Daniela
name: Hrehová, Stella
name: Cenková, Renáta
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: The present article describes the technical design of a sensory system used for the detection and localisation of radiation direction in space using a photosensitive component, a sensor matrix. At present, there are a number of systems that use accumulated solar energy. The solar energy is used in heating systems, for water heating, as well as technological purposes and production of electrical energy. The most frequent applications include heating drinking water and energy accumulation in form of a usable (perceivable) heat in hot water containers. However, there are still certain limitations to these systems, as to heating and seasonal accumulation purposes, in terms of their efficiency and financial return. Keywords – sensory system, radiation, photovoltaic cell, solar energy.
A Search for TeV Gamma-ray Emission from the PSR B1259-63/SS2883 Binary System with the CANGAROO-II 10-m Telescope
Creators: name: Kawachi, A.
name: Naito, T.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Collaboration, CANGAROO-II
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the PSR B1259-63/SS2883 binary system using the CANGAROO-II Cherenkov telescope are reported. This nearby binary consists of a 48msec radio pulsar in a highly eccentric orbit around a Be star, and offers a unique laboratory to investigate the interactions between the outflows of the pulsar and Be star at various distances. It has been pointed out that the relativistic pulsar wind and the dense mass outflow of the Be star may result in the emission of gamma rays up to TeV energies. We have observed the binary in 2000 and 2001, 47 and 157 days after the October 2000 periastron. Upper limits at the 0.13--0.54 Crab level are obtained. A new model calculation for high-energy gamma-ray emission from the Be star outflow is introduced and the estimated gamma-ray flux considering Bremsstrahlung, inverse Compton scattering, and the decay of neutral pions produced in proton-proton interactions, is found to be comparable to the upper limits of these observations. Comparing our results with these model calculations, the mass-outflow parameters of the Be star are constrained.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: The Dissociation between Cognitive and Emotional Prejudiced Responses to Deterrents
Creators: name: Pantaleo, Giuseppe
name: Contu, Federico
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2021
Subjects: deterrence; emotional intensity; cognitive vs. emotional prejudice; intensity of motivation; paradoxical affect; emotional and adaptation

description: This article reports empirical findings on the strength and dissociation of experimentally induced cognitive vs. emotional responses to instigators of prejudice towards people affected by mental illness. Drawing on emotional intensity theory (EIT: Brehm, 1999), the experiment (N = 80) shows how growing and apparently reassuring reasons (i.e., the deterrents) for not being prejudiced towards ‘the mentally ill’ differentially affect the intensity of cognitive vs. emotional prejudiced responses. Such reassuring information was conveyed to participants as the increasing likelihood that ordinary people typically recover, if affected, from mental illness (likelihood not mentioned, low [5%], moderate [50%], high [70%]). Whereas the intensity of cognitive responses tended to diminish linearly with growing reasons for not being prejudiced (η2 = .06), the intensity of emotional responses followed closely EIT’s predictions, and varied as a cubic function of deterrence information (η2 = .61), that is, of information ironically intended to reassure participants. These findings substantiate EIT in two important respects. For one, they consistently reveal, and nicely conceptually replicate, EIT’s predicted cubic pattern of paradoxical results for emotional responses with respect to prejudiced affect. Most importantly, however, they also illustrate—theoretically and empirically—the expected dissociation between emotional and cognitive responses to deterrents. In our view, such a dynamic separation and convergence of cognitive and affective components of prejudice has the full potential to inspire new theoretical insight and understanding, theory-based research, and the development of evidence-based intervention practices.
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
CouchDB para el manejo de datos fuera de línea en aplicaciones basadas en Ionic
Creators: name: Senna, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies

description: Actualmente, una de las cosas que deberían tenerse siempre presentes en cualquier proyecto de desarrollo de una app, es definir su comportamiento ante la más que probable situación de perdida de conexión del dispositivo en el que se ejecuta, es decir, definir su comportamiento en modo offline. El modo en que se defina será además fundamental para garantizar una buena experiencia de usuario. Para ello, el primer paso será detectar qué tipo de aplicación se está desarrollando. Esto dará una idea de las funcionalidades que será necesario proteger, ante pérdidas de conectividad.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN THE RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Rayimdjanova, G.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: agriculture
innovation
fruits and vegetables
livestock products
storage
processing
export of goods

description: The article deals with the provision of the population with the main types of agricultural products, as well as the full use of the existing potential of personal subsidiary plots and farms, the creation of new jobs, increasing employment, income and welfare of the people.
Sharply increasing effective mass: a precursor of the spontaneous spin polarization in a dilute two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Kravchenko, S. V.
name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the effective mass, m, and Lande g-factor in very dilute two-dimensional electron systems in silicon. Two independent methods have been used: (i) measurements of the magnetic field required to fully polarize the electrons' spins and (ii) analysis of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. We have observed a sharp increase of the effective mass with decreasing electron density while the g-factor remains nearly constant and close to its value in bulk silicon. The corresponding strong rise of the spin susceptibility may be a precursor of a spontaneous spin polarization; unlike in the Stoner scenario, it originates from the enhancement of the effective mass rather than the increase of g-factor. Furthermore, using tilted magnetic fields, we have found that the enhanced effective mass is independent of the degree of spin polarization and, therefore, its increase is not related to spin exchange effects, in contradiction with existing theories. Our results show that the dilute 2D electron system in silicon behaves well beyond a weakly interacting Fermi liquid.
description: This paper summarizes results reported in our recent publications on the subject