cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A numerical ampleness criterion via Gale duality
Creators: name: Rossi, Michele
name: Terracini, Lea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 52B20

description: The main object of the present paper is a numerical criterion determining when a Weil divisor of a $\Q$--factorial complete toric variety admits a positive multiple Cartier divisor which is either numerically effective (nef) or ample. It is a consequence of $\Z$--linear interpretation of Gale duality and se\-con\-dary fan as developed in several previous papers of us. As a byproduct we get a computation of the Cartier index of a Weil divisor and a numerical characterization of weak $\Q$--Fano, $\Q$--Fano, Gorenstein, weak Fano and Fano toric varieties. Several examples are then given and studied. \keywords{$\Q$--factorial complete toric variety \and ample divisor \and nef divisor \and $\Z$-liner Gale duality \and secondary fan \and ampleness criterion \and Cartier index \and $\Q$-Fano toric variety.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. v3: minor changes as indicated by the Referees; among them, total renumbering, abstract rewritten, references updated, Remark 2 added to fix a bug in the proof of Thm. 3, results extended to weak Fano toric varieties. Final version to appear in Journal of Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.06515, arXiv:1507.00493
Schultz glaucum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 173. H. Dollineri C. H. Schultz glaucum> Lachenalii 7. Ssp. eriopodum (Kerner) Z. - 4: Grengiols (Jaquet).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Optical spectrum of bottom-up graphene nanoribbons: towards efficient atom-thick excitonic solar cells
Creators: name: Villegas, Cesar E. P.
name: Mendonça, Pedro B.
name: Rocha, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, atomically well-defined cove-shaped graphene nanoribbons have been obtained using bottom-up synthesis. These nanoribbons have an optical gap in the visible range of the spectrum which make them candidates for donor materials in photovoltaic devices. From the atomistic point of view, their electronic and optical properties are not clearly understood. Therefore, in this work we carry out ab-initio density functional theory calculations combine with many-body perturbation formalism to study their electronic and optical properties. Through the comparison with experimental measurements, we show that an accurate description of the nanoribbon's optical properties requires the inclusion of electron-hole correlation effects. The energy, binding energy and the corresponding excitonic transitions involved are analyzed. We found that in contrast to zigzag graphene nanoribbons, the excitonic peaks in the absorption spectrum are a consequence of a group of transitions involving the first and second conduction and valence bands. Finally, we estimate some relevant optical properties that strengthen the potential of these nanoribbons for acting as a donor materials in photovoltaic.
Semantic characterizations of number theories
Creators: name: Leivant, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We show that a number-theoretic formula is a theorem of First-Order Arithmetic if and only it is true, as a statement about numbers, in all Henkin-structures that are closed under abstract jump (i.e. strict II1/1 definitions), and that a number-theoretic formula is a theorem of Arithmetic with existential induction if and only if it is true in all Henkin-structures that contain their abstract RE (i.e. strict-II1/1 definable) sets."
Hoppe villosum Jacq.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 197. H. villosum Jacq. Cat. 228und 428. l. Ssp. villosissimum Nägeli- l: Haut de Tanay (J., Paiche); Fontaine Blanche ob Morgins (Wolf). - 2: Tal der Ertenze (J.); Planjean und La Comba ob Arbaz (Besse). - 3: Alp Louvie im Val de Bagnes (Touton). Var. stenobasis N.P. - l: Allamont am Grammont (J.). - 2:Fully (Nägeli).- 3:Val Ferret (Melly); ebenda zwischen Le Clou und La Peulaz (Wilczek).- 4: Rappental;Blindental; Merezenbachschien (alles: Wilczek); Griesberg im Eginental (Nägeli). 2. Ssp. glaucifrons N.P. - l: Tanay (Besse). - 2: La Comba ob Arbaz (Wolf). - 3: Val de Bagnes (Binz); Zermatt (Rüden); Saas-Fee (Hirschmann); Schallbett am Simplon (Favre, E. Steiger). 4. Ssp. villosum (Jacq.) N. P. (ssp. eu-villosum Z.) Var. genuinum N. P. Forma normale N.P.- l: Grammont (Bernoulli); Tanay (idem); Champéry (Besse); Col de Susanfe (Bernoulli). - 2: Tal der Lizerne (E. Steiger); Armillon (P.); ob Ayent (P.). - 3: Val de Bagnes: Mazeria (E. Steiger), Mauvoisin (P.); Zinal (Bernoulli); Faulhorn am Simplon (idem). - 4: Saflischtal (Bernoulli, E.Steiger). Forma calvescens N.P. - l: Lovenex und Tanay (J., Besse); Arête de Mex, 2000 m (Briquet). - 2: Fully (Vetter); Sanetsch und Rawil (Besse); Armillon (P.); La Comba ob Arbaz (Besse); ob Ayent (Besse, P.). - 3: Catogne (Delasoie); Val de Bagnes (Rikli); ebenda Fionnay (Touton); Col de Riedmatten (J.); «Wangen» bei Zermatt (Biner); Rotwald (Bernoulli) und Schallbett (Besse) am Simplon. - 4: Kühstaffel im Binntal (Binz); Eginental (Lagger). Forma stenobasis N.P. - l: Grammont und Col d'Ubine (Briquet). - 2: Sanetsch (Wolf); ob Ayent (P.); Alpen von Lens (Besse). - 3: Val Ferret (Zahn); Col de Fenêtre de Bagnes (P.); Schwarzbergalp ob Mattmark (Hirschmann). Var. steneilema N.P. - l: Barberine (P.). - 2:Armillon (P.); La Comba ob Arbaz (Besse). - 3: Zermatt (Nägeli). 5. Ssp. undulifolium N.P.- l: Zwischen Lovenex und Tanay (P.). - 2:Saille ob Fully (Besse). - 3: Alp Arolla und am Fuss des Col de Riedmatten (Besse). 7. Ssp. eurybasis N.P.- l: Grammont (nach Z.); Arête de Mex, 2300 m (desgl.); Col de Barberine (Briquet). - 3:Prayon und Les Ars-dessous im Val Ferret (Melly). 9. Ssp. calvifolium N.P. - l: Alpen von Tanay (J.). - 2: Armillon am Rawil (P.). - 3: La Léchère im Val Ferret (Wolf); Gornergrat bei Zermatt (Besse); Tochenhorn (Schienhorn) am Simplon (Binz). - 4: Binntal (Besss, P.); ebenda Lauigraben (Bernoulli) und Imfeld (Binz).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Framing the Concepts in Specialized Texts: a Cognitive Approach to Terms in Qantas 32 Investigation Report and Their Translations
Creators: name: Wu, Linlin
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Gao, Peng
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: La terminologia svolge un ruolo centrale nella scienza e tecnologia del mondo contemporaneo. Analogamente, la competenza terminologica è un requisito essenziale per tutti i traduttori professionisti. Sfruttando un approccio legato alla linguistica cognitiva, FABER, MÁRQUEZ & VEGA (2005) hanno sviluppato un modello terminologico basato sul concetto di frame nel quale è centrale la determinazione di una rete concettuale. L'inglese è di fatto la lingua dell'aviazione civile internazionale e dunque i parlanti non madrelingua sono posti di fronte alla sfida di migliorare le proprie competenze terminologiche per tradurre in questo specifico settore. Nel contributo proponiamo uno studio di caso relativo alla traduzione di 10 sezioni del Qantas Flight 32 Occurrence Investigation Report dall'inglese al cinese. Sulla base del modello di FABER, MÁRQUEZ & VEGA, esploriamo i tre elementi che contribuiscono alla costruzione della competenza terminologica: la costruzione di una rete concettuale, l'ubicazione delle unità terminologiche all'interno di essa e la verifica per immagini.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
Quantum coherent states in cosmology
Creators: name: Ziaeepour, Houri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent states consist of superposition of infinite number of particles and do not have a classical analogue. We study their evolution in a FLRW cosmology and show that only when full quantum corrections are considered, they may survive the expansion of the Universe and form a global condensate. This state of matter can be the origin of accelerating expansion of the Universe, generally called dark energy, and inflation in the early universe. Additionally, such a quantum pool may be the ultimate environment for decoherence at shorter distances. If dark energy is a quantum coherent state, its dominant contribution to the total energy of the Universe at present provides a low entropy state which may be necessary as an initial condition for a new Big Bang in the framework of bouncing cosmology models.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of $7^{th}$ International Workshop DICE2014, Spacetime - Matter - Quantum Mechanics, Sep. 15-19, 2014, Castigilioncello, Tuscany, Italy
Shape and motion from image streams : a factorization method.
Creators: name: Tomasi, Carlo
name: Kanade, Takeo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "In principle, three orthographic images of four points are sufficient to recover the positions of the points relative to each other (shape), and the viewpoints from which the images were taken (motion). In practice, however, the solution to this structure-from-motion problem is reliable only when the viewing direction changes considerably between images.This conflicts with the difficulty of establishing correspondence between images over long-range camera motions. Image streams, long sequences of images covering a wide motion in small steps, allow solving this conflict by using tracking for correspondence and redundancy for increased reliability in the structure-from-motion computation. This report is the second of a series on a new factorization method for the computation of shape and camera motion from a stream of images. While the first report considered a camera moving on a plane, we now extend theory, analysis and experiments to general, three-dimensional motion.In our method, we represent feature points in an image stream by a 2F X P measurement matrix, which gathers the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the P points tracked through F frames. If coordinates are measured with respect to their centroid, we show that under orthography the measurement matrix is of rank 3. Using this fact, we cast structure-from- motion as a matrix factorization problem, which we solve with an algorithm based on Singular Value Decomposition. Our algorithm gives accurate results, without relying on any smoothness assumption for either shape or motion."
Additional file 2 of Review and analysis of the overlapping threats of carbapenem and polymyxin resistant E. coli and Klebsiella in Africa
Creators: name: Venne, Danielle M.
name: Hartley, David M.
name: Malchione, Marissa D.
name: Koch, Michala
name: Britto, Anjali Y.
name: Goodman, Jesse L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Study flow diagram.
Le 68 au féminin : témoignages et narrations
Creators: name: Bricco, Elisa
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: La prose contemporaine écrite par des femmes s'empare des événements de Mai 68 et en rend compte de manières différentes. Entre le témoignage et la fictionnalisation, la remémoration et l'invention, les femmes regardent à cette période comme à un tournant qui a ouvert la voie de la prise de conscience féminine. Des auteures et essayistes racontent ainsi leur Mai et celui de leurs mères : Geneviève Brisac, Annie Ernaux, Leslie Kaplan, Michèle Lesbre, Thiphaine Samoyault, Leila Sebbar, Anne Wiazemsky.
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
title: Generalization and Transferability in Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Klink, Pascal
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Reinforcement learning has proven capable of extending the applicability of machine learning to domains in which knowledge cannot be acquired from labeled examples but only via trial-and-error. Being able to solve problems with such characteristics is a crucial requirement for autonomous agents that can accomplish tasks without human intervention. However, most reinforcement learning algorithms are designed to solve exactly one task, not offering means to systematically reuse previous knowledge acquired in other problems. Motivated by insights from homotopic continuation methods, in this work we investigate approaches based on optimization- and concurrent systems theory to gain an understanding of conceptual and technical challenges of knowledge transfer in reinforcement learning domains. Building upon these findings, we present an algorithm based on contextual relative entropy policy search that allows an agent to generate a structured sequence of learning tasks that guide its learning towards a target distribution of tasks by giving it control over an otherwise hidden context distribution. The presented algorithm is evaluated on a number of robotic tasks, in which a desired system state needs to be reached, demonstrating that the proposed learning scheme helps to increase and stabilize learning performance.
Requirements for Automatically Generating Multi-Modal Interfaces for Complex Appliances
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Myers, Brad
name: Harris, Thomas K
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Shriver, Stefanie
name: Higgins, Michael
name: Hughes, Joseph
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several industrial and academic research groups are
working to simplify the control of appliances and services
by creating a truly universal remote control. Unlike the
preprogrammed remote controls available today, these
new controllers download a specification from the appliance
or service and use it to automatically generate a
remote control interface. This promises to be a useful
approach because the specification can be made detailed
enough to generate both speech and graphical interfaces.
Unfortunately, generating good user interfaces can be
difficult. Based on user studies and prototype implementations,
this paper presents a set of requirements that we
have found are needed for automatic interface generation
systems to create high-quality user interfaces.
Additional file 3 of Review and analysis of the overlapping threats of carbapenem and polymyxin resistant E. coli and Klebsiella in Africa
Creators: name: Venne, Danielle M.
name: Hartley, David M.
name: Malchione, Marissa D.
name: Koch, Michala
name: Britto, Anjali Y.
name: Goodman, Jesse L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Annotation on data entry columns and abbreviations.
Godron scorzonerifolium Vill.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 199. H. scorzonerifolium Vill. villosum> bupleuroides (oder glaucum). Cat. 228. 2. Ssp. heterocephalum N.P.- l: Alpen von Vouvry (nach Z.). - 2:Rawil (P.). - 4:Binntal (Rehsteiner). 3. Ssp. polybracteum N.P. - 2: Sanetsch (P.); Tal der Lizerne, etwa 1650 m (E. Steiger); ob Ayent (F.). - 3:Bonatchesse (J.Muret) und Mazéria (E.Steiger) im Val de Bagnes; La Sage im Val d'Herens (Mantz); Zermatt (Nägeli). - 3a: Belleggen im Zwischbergental (Chenevard). - 4:Lauibach und Kühstaffel im Binntal (Chenevard). 5. Ssp. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) N.P. (ssp. eu-scorzonerifolium Z.) Var. genuinum N. P. Forma normale N.P. - l: Col de Lovenex; Tanay; La Chésereulaz (alles: Bernoulli, Besse, Favre); Allamont ob Tanay (J.); Cornettes de Bise (J.); Pas de Vernaz (J.); Linleux (J.); Salvan(J.Muret).-2:Lousine und Saille ob Fully (Besse);Schlucht hinter Ardon(Wilczek); l ZAHN hat diesen Namen verworfen wegen des Bestehens eines H. comatulum Jordan (1857); nach den Nomen- klaturregeln ist dies unstatthaft. (A. Becherer, Februar 1955.) Tal der Lizerne (E. Steiger); Derborence (P.); Cheville (Wilczek); Porteur de Bois ob Conthey (Besse); Sanetsch (Besse, P.); ob Ayent und ob Lens(iidem);Le Ders ob Lens(Gave). - 3:Val Ferret (Besse,Favrat, P.); Proz am Gr.St.Bernhard(Besse);Val de Bagnes:Pierre à Voir, Bonatehesse, Torrembé, Mauvoisin (alles: Besse, Favrat, P. u. a.); Evolène (Besse); Im Lerch zwischen Randa und Herbriggen (Huber); Zmutt bei Zermatt (Besse, P.); Bielen bei Saas-Fee (Hirschmann); Schwarzbergalp ob Mattmark (A.Keller); Nesseltal (Besse); Schallbett am Simplon (Bernoulli, Besse). - 3a: Gondoschlucht (Bernoulli, Besse, Lagger). - 4: Binntal (Chenevard), ebenda Binn-Imfeld (Binz), Lauigraben (Bernoulli, E. Steiger), Saflischtal (Chenevard); Blindental (Wilczek); Merezenbachschien(idem); Eginental (Lagger). Forma latifolium N. P. - 3: Zermatt (Nägeli);Simplon (nach Z.). Var. jurassi N. P. - l: Tanay (Zahn). -3: Fionnay (Touton); Schwarzsee ob Zermatt (Nägeli). 8. Ssp. flexuosiun (Waldst. et Kit.) N. P. - l: Haut de Tanay (J., Bernoulli); Salvan (E. Thomas). - 2: Sanetsch (Wolf, P.); ob Ayent (F.); Tsalan ob Ayent (Wolf); La Comba ob Arbaz (idem); Rawil (Wilczek); Armillon (P.); ob Lens (Besse); Corbire (Wolf). - 3: Getty im Val d'Herens (Mantz); Zermatt (nach Z.); ebenda Zmutt (P.). - 4: Bhndental (Wilczek); Merezenbachschien (idem). Forma macracladium N. P. - 2: Montagne de Fully (Nägeli). - 3: Ob Rappaz gegen den Catogne bei Sembrancher (Wolf). - 3a: Hohlicht am Simplon (Nägeli). 19. Ssp. pantotrichum 1 N. P. (ssp. pseudopantotrichum Z.) - 2: Derborence (nach Z.). - 3: Zermatt (Nägeli).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Prove di Sessantotto a Berkeley
Creators: name: Rubeo, Ugo
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Per celebrare i cinquant’anni del Sessantotto da americanista vorrei partire da una frase di Luciana Castellina, la quale, in apertura del suo intervento sul numero speciale che MicroMega ha dedicato all’evento, ricorda che, tra le altre ricadute, quell’episodio ha avuto un ruolo molto significativo anche nello smussare gli scarti tra le diverse culture. «Il Sessantotto − scrive appunto Castellina − fu un movimento colto…; non a caso nacque sul finire degli anni Sessanta, periodo di crescita culturale in cui si venne in contatto con la sociologia americana, con quella inglese, con le posizioni della New Left in Inghilterra, con la Scuola di Francoforte…». E quanto a quelle fondamentali esperienze di dialogo ricordate, occorrerebbe forse aggiungere anche il nuovo senso di vicinanza con la cultura statunitense, che proprio in quegli stessi anni cominciò a farsi prepotentemente strada. Del resto, come in questi ultimi anni il grande sviluppo degli studi transatlantici ha dimostrato, la seconda metà del Novecento ha contribuito ad azzerare, pressoché definitivamente, le distanze tra le due sponde dell’Atlantico, al punto che non ha più molto senso, oggi, parlare di una persistenza di diversità culturali profonde tra Stati Uniti ed Europa.
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
Il Sessantotto vent’anni dopo: «Un giorno e mezzo» di Fabrizia Ramondino
Creators: name: Alfonzetti, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Il titolo allude a un duplice significato: lo sguardo critico di Fabrizia Ramondino nei confronti del Sessantotto, da lei vissuto con un certo distacco, pur se immersa nel sociale, e i vent’anni che separano quell’esperienza dalla scrittura del romanzo Un giorno e mezzo, ambientato nel settembre ’69. Questo contributo lo propone come il romanzo più classico della scrittrice.
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
Understanding the deflection of the `Cartwheel CME': data analysis and modeling
Creators: name: Sahade, Abril
name: Vourildas, Angelos
name: Balmaceda, Laura
name: Cecere, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low corona evolution of the `Cartwheel' coronal mass ejection (CME; 2008-04-09) by reconstructing its 3D path and modeling it with magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. This event exhibits a double-deflection that has been reported and analyzed in previous works but whose underlying cause remained unclear. The `Cartwheel CME' travels toward a coronal hole (CH) and against the magnetic gradients. Using a high-cadence, full trajectory reconstruction, we accurately determine the location of the magnetic flux rope (MFR) and, consequently, the magnetic environment in which it is immersed. We find a pseudostreamer (PS) structure whose null point may be responsible for the complex evolution of the MFR at the initial phase. From the pre-eruptive magnetic field reconstruction, we estimate the dynamic forces acting on the MFR and provide a new physical insight on the motion exhibited by the 2008-04-09 event. By setting up a similar magnetic configuration in a 2.5D numerical simulation we are able to reproduce the observed behavior, confirming the importance of the PS null point. We find that the magnetic forces directed toward the null point cause the first deflection, directing the MFR towards the CH. Later, the magnetic pressure gradient of the CH produces the reversal motion of the MFR.
description: Accepted ApJ
Social Behavioral Moderators of Executive Function Tasks in Fragile X Syndrome
Creators: name: Miller, Kylee M.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most commonly inherited form of intellectual disability, and is associated with a myriad of neuropsychological deficits, including executive dysfunction. Psychiatric symptoms have been addressed in the literature with conflicting findings. To date, investigations into the relationship between executive dysfunction and psychiatric functioning are limited, and warrant particular examination in the pediatric population. Here we will investigate measures of mood and anxiety in fifty-four boys with FXS who range in age from 7-13 years (M=10.1; SD=1.7). All boys were diagnosed with full mutation Fragile X on the basis of DNA analyses. It was hypothesized that the presence of severe behavior problems (Internalizing, Externalizing, Total Score on the CBCL) and presence of psychiatric diagnoses, could moderate the effects on selected executive functions in boys with FXS. It was expected ANOVAs with Internalizing, Externalizing, Total Score (dichotomized by one SD unit) and CBCL diagnosis would interact with executive functioning to produce more impaired performance for boys with FXS. No relationships were found between internalizing problems, specific DSM-oriented diagnoses, or the aggregate number of diagnoses endorsed on the CBCL and executive functioning in boys with FXS. These findings suggest that psychiatric symptoms and disorders, variously defined, do not affect EF performance in boys with FXS to a greater degree than in age-matched typicals.
No More Pencils No More Books: Capabilities of Generative AI on Irish and UK Computer Science School Leaving Examinations
Creators: name: Mahon, Joyce
name: Namee, Brian Mac
name: Becker, Brett A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Supplemental data for: Joyce Mahon, Brian Mac Namee, and Brett A. Becker. 2023. No More Pencils No More Books: Capabilities of Generative AI on Irish and UK Computer Science School Leaving Examinations. In The United Kingdom and Ireland Computing Education Research (UKICER) conference (UKICER 2023), September 7–8, 2023, Swansea, Wales UK. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 7 pages.
 https://doi.org/10.1145/3610969.3610982 ChatGPT Prompts and Output for: 1. Leaving Certificate Computer Science Higher Level Examination 2022 p.2 2. Leaving Certificate Computer Science Higher Level Examination 2021 p.69 3. A-Level Computer Science Examination 2021 Paper 11 p.120 4. A-Level Computer Science Examination 2021 Paper 21 p.146 5. A-Level Computer Science Examination 2021 Paper 31 p.170 6. A-Level Computer Science Examination 2021 Paper 41 p.197
Proyecto de Aprendizaje y Servicio Juan Carlos Torres Ortiz y David Andrés Vivanche Mansilla V4.docx
Creators: name: Vivanche Mansilla, David Andrés
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: 150506 Marketing Theory
subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement

description: INTRODUCCION EN EL MUNDO DEL COMERCIO A TRAVES DE UNA MIRADA DE PEQUEÑO COMERCIANTE APLICADO EN JUNTA DE VECINOS PARQUE FORESTAL COMUNA DE SANTIAGO
Scheduling with Uncertain Resources: Elicitation of Additional Data
Creators: name: Ulas  Bardak
name: Fink, Eugene
name: Martens, Chris R.
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the task of scheduling a
conference based on incomplete data about available
resource and scheduling constraints, and describe a
procedure for automated elicitation of additional data.
This procedure is part of an interactive system for
scheduling under uncertainty, which identifies critical
missing data, generates related questions to the human
administrator, and uses answers to improve the schedule.
Superconductivity in Ternary Scandium Telluride Sc6MTe2 with 3d, 4d, and 5d Transition Metals
Creators: name: Shinoda, Yusaku
name: Okamoto, Yoshihiko
name: Yamakawa, Youichi
name: Matsumoto, Haruka
name: Hirai, Daigorou
name: Takenaka, Koshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of bulk superconductivity in Sc6MTe2 with seven kinds of transition-metal elements M. The critical temperatures for M = 3d elements are higher than those for 4d and 5d elements and increase in the order of M = Ni, Co, and Fe with the highest Tc of 4.7 K in Sc6FeTe2. First principles calculations indicate the presence of significant contribution of Fe 3d orbitals at the Fermi energy, which most likely enhance the Tc of Sc6FeTe2. The upper critical field for M = Os is considerably enhanced by the strong spin-orbit coupling. These results show Sc6MTe2 to constitute a unique family of d-electron superconductors, in which d electrons of 3d and 5d M atoms strongly influence the superconducting properties.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Blowin' in the wind: both `negative' and `positive' feedback in an obscured high-z Quasar
Creators: name: Cresci, G.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Perna, M.
name: Mannucci, F.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Merloni, A
name: Schramm, M.
name: Silverman, J. D.
name: Civano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasar feedback in the form of powerful outflows is invoked as a key mechanism to quench star formation in galaxies, preventing massive galaxies to over-grow and producing the red colors of ellipticals. On the other hand, some models are also requiring `positive' AGN feedback, inducing star formation in the host galaxy through enhanced gas pressure in the interstellar medium. However, finding observational evidence of the effects of both types of feedback is still one of the main challenges of extragalactic astronomy, as few observations of energetic and extended radiatively-driven winds are available. Here we present SINFONI near infrared integral field spectroscopy of XID2028, an obscured, radio-quiet z=1.59 QSO detected in the XMM-COSMOS survey, in which we clearly resolve a fast (1500 km/s) and extended (up to 13 kpc from the black hole) outflow in the [OIII] lines emitting gas, whose large velocity and outflow rate are not sustainable by star formation only. The narrow component of Ha emission and the rest frame U band flux from HST-ACS imaging enable to map the current star formation in the host galaxy: both tracers independently show that the outflow position lies in the center of an empty cavity surrounded by star forming regions on its edge. The outflow is therefore removing the gas from the host galaxy (`negative feedback'), but also triggering star formation by outflow induced pressure at the edges (`positive feedback'). XID2028 represents the first example of a host galaxy showing both types of feedback simultaneously at work.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Review and analysis of the overlapping threats of carbapenem and polymyxin resistant E. coli and Klebsiella in Africa
Creators: name: Venne, Danielle M.
name: Hartley, David M.
name: Malchione, Marissa D.
name: Koch, Michala
name: Britto, Anjali Y.
name: Goodman, Jesse L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Boolean search strings constructed for searches of scientific databases.
The PBW filtration and convex polytopes in type $\tt B$
Creators: name: Backhaus, Teodor
name: Kus, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 05E10

description: We study the PBW filtration on irreducible finite--dimensional representations for the Lie algebra of type $\tt B_n$. We prove in several cases, including all multiples of the adjoint representation and all irreducible finite--dimensional representations for $\tt B_3$, that there exists a normal polytope such that the lattice points of this polytope parametrize a basis of the corresponding associated graded space. As a consequence we obtain several classes of favourable modules and graded combinatorial character formulas.
Scheduling with Uncertain Resources: Representation of Common Knowledge
Creators: name: Fink, Eugene
name: P. Matthew Jennings
name: Salomatin, Konstantin
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a system for scheduling a conference based on incomplete information about available resources and scheduling constraints. We explain the representation of uncertain knowledge and related common-sense rules, which allow reasoning based on uncertain and partially missing data.
Les œuvres de la révolte : quelle littérature pour Mai 68 ?
Creators: name: Viart, Dominique
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: S’agissant de Mai 68 et de littérature, il y a plusieurs manières d’aborder la question. On peut en effet se satisfaire d’une approche thématique, faire le relevé des textes qui mettent en scène ces journées, ou plutôt ces années, car Mai 68 déborde du mois de mai et s’étend sur ce que l’on appelle désormais « les années 68 ». Il ne s’agit alors que d’envisager la représentation littéraire d’un événement historique. On peut, bien sûr, traiter d’abord de l’aspect politique : quel regard la littérature porte-t-elle sur ces événements, comment les met-elle en perspective, comment en juge-t-elle ? Mais on peut aussi réfléchir à ce qui change en littérature à la faveur de cet événement : la question devient alors plus formelle. Est-ce que Mai 68, qui a bousculé bien des aspects de la société et de la culture, suscité notamment l’émergence de nouvelles esthétiques graphiques à la faveur de l’activisme des Beaux-Arts et de leurs célèbres affiches, a également contribué à renouveler les esthétiques littéraires ? A-t-on vu apparaître des manières d’écrire inédites ? a-t-on construit un nouveau rapport à la littérature ?
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
Modeling temperature-dependent population dynamics in the excited state of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
Creators: name: Ernst, Stefan
name: Scheidegger, Patrick J.
name: Diesch, Simon
name: Degen, Christian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is well known in quantum metrology and quantum information for its favorable spin and optical properties, which span a wide temperature range from near zero to over 600 K. Despite its prominence, the NV center's photo-physics is incompletely understood, especially at intermediate temperatures between 10-100 K where phonons become activated. In this work, we present a rate model able to describe the cross-over from the low-temperature to the high-temperature regime. Key to the model is a phonon-driven hopping between the two orbital branches in the excited state (ES), which accelerates spin relaxation via an interplay with the ES spin precession. We extend our model to include magnetic and electric fields as well as crystal strain, allowing us to simulate the population dynamics over a wide range of experimental conditions. Our model recovers existing descriptions for the low- and high-temperature limits, and successfully explains various sets of literature data. Further, the model allows us to predict experimental observables, in particular the photoluminescence (PL) emission rate, spin contrast, and spin initialization fidelity relevant for quantum applications. Lastly, our model allows probing the electron-phonon interaction of the NV center and reveals a gap between the current understanding and recent experimental findings.
description: Companion paper: arXiv:2301.05091 | Model: https://github.com/sernstETH/nvratemodel
Buissonnement, ricochet et dissémination. Romantiser Mai 68 selon Jean-Christophe Bailly
Creators: name: Demanze, Laurent
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Avec Un arbre en mai, Jean-Christophe Bailly coupe court à la veine de commémoration des journées de mai 68, qui ont saisi l’année culturelle 2018. Dans un texte vif, entre scène autobiographique et essai divagant, l’auteur sollicite surtout des rémanences du romantisme allemand pour décadrer les événements parisiens. C’est là, non pas une manière d’actualiser l’événement, mais de jeter un regard anachronique dessus, comme autant d’échappées et de dérives mentales.
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
Electrically-tunable hole g-factor of an optically-active quantum dot for fast spin rotations
Creators: name: Prechtel, Jonathan H.
name: Maier, Franziska
name: Houel, Julien
name: Kuhlmann, Andreas V.
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Warburton, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a large g-factor tunability of a single hole spin in an InGaAs quantum dot via an electric field. The magnetic field lies in the in-plane direction x, the direction required for a coherent hole spin. The electrical field lies along the growth direction z and is changed over a large range, 100 kV/cm. Both electron and hole g-factors are determined by high resolution laser spectroscopy with resonance fluorescence detection. This, along with the low electrical-noise environment, gives very high quality experimental results. The hole g-factor g_xh depends linearly on the electric field Fz, dg_xh/dFz = (8.3 +/- 1.2)* 10^-4 cm/kV, whereas the electron g-factor g_xe is independent of electric field, dg_xe/dFz = (0.1 +/- 0.3)* 10^-4 cm/kV (results averaged over a number of quantum dots). The dependence of g_xh on Fz is well reproduced by a 4x4 k.p model demonstrating that the electric field sensitivity arises from a combination of soft hole confining potential, an In concentration gradient and a strong dependence of material parameters on In concentration. The electric field sensitivity of the hole spin can be exploited for electrically-driven hole spin rotations via the g-tensor modulation technique and based on these results, a hole spin coupling as large as ~ 1 GHz is expected to be envisaged.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Picturing Counting Reductions with the ZH-Calculus
Creators: name: Laakkonen, Tuomas
name: Meichanetzidis, Konstantinos
name: van de Wetering, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Counting the solutions to Boolean formulae defines the problem #SAT, which is complete for the complexity class #P. We use the ZH-calculus, a universal and complete graphical language for linear maps which naturally encodes counting problems in terms of diagrams, to give graphical reductions from #SAT to several related counting problems. Some of these graphical reductions, like to #2SAT, are substantially simpler than known reductions via the matrix permanent. Additionally, our approach allows us to consider the case of counting solutions modulo an integer on equal footing. Finally, since the ZH-calculus was originally introduced to reason about quantum computing, we show that the problem of evaluating ZH-diagrams in the fragment corresponding to the Clifford+T gateset, is in FP^#P. Our results show that graphical calculi represent an intuitive and useful framework for reasoning about counting problems.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2023, arXiv:2308.15489
Universal Behavior of X-ray Flares from Black Hole Systems
Creators: name: Wang, F. Y.
name: Dai, Z. G.
name: Yi, S. X.
name: Xi, S. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray flares have been discovered in black hole systems, such as gamma-ray bursts, the tidal disruption event Swift J1644+57, the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A$^*$ at the center of our Galaxy, and some active galactic nuclei. Their occurrences are always companied by relativistic jets. However, it is still unknown whether there is a physical analogy among such X-ray flares produced in black hole systems spanning nine orders of magnitude in mass. Here we report the observed data of X-ray flares, and show that they have three statistical properties similar to solar flares, including power-law distributions of energies, durations, and waiting times, which both can be explained by a fractal-diffusive self-organized criticality model. These statistical similarities, together with the fact that solar flares are triggered by a magnetic reconnection process, suggest that all of the X-ray flares are consistent with magnetic reconnection events, implying that their concomitant relativistic jets may be magnetically dominated.
description: 23 pages, 4 tables, 6 figures. Accepted for publication by ApJS
Beyond NeRF Underwater: Learning Neural Reflectance Fields for True Color Correction of Marine Imagery
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianyi
name: Johnson-Roberson, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Underwater imagery often exhibits distorted coloration as a result of light-water interactions, which complicates the study of benthic environments in marine biology and geography. In this research, we propose an algorithm to restore the true color (albedo) in underwater imagery by jointly learning the effects of the medium and neural scene representations. Our approach models water effects as a combination of light attenuation with distance and backscattered light. The proposed neural scene representation is based on a neural reflectance field model, which learns albedos, normals, and volume densities of the underwater environment. We introduce a logistic regression model to separate water from the scene and apply distinct light physics during training. Our method avoids the need to estimate complex backscatter effects in water by employing several approximations, enhancing sampling efficiency and numerical stability during training. The proposed technique integrates underwater light effects into a volume rendering framework with end-to-end differentiability. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world data demonstrate that our method effectively restores true color from underwater imagery, outperforming existing approaches in terms of color consistency.
description: Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) VOL. 8, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2023
La memoria del ‘68 in Messico: forme di costruzione e revisione critica
Creators: name: Tedeschi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: A cinquant’anni dagli eventi del Sessantotto in Messico, un’analisi retrospettiva di alcuni dei romanzi e dei libri prodotti a partire da quell’anno permette di studiare come sia avvenuta la costruzione di una memoria collettiva intorno ad essi e di come tale costruzione abbia innescato processi che hanno contribuito alla formazione della società messicana contemporanea, anche attraverso la celebrazione degli anniversari decennali e la costruzione di monumenti e memoriali pubblici.
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
Automated characterization of spatial and dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids via implementation of Machine Learning
Creators: name: Nguyen, Viet
name: Song, Xueyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computational approach by an implementation of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) with K-means and Gaussian Mixture (GM) clustering methods from Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to identify structural and dynamical heterogeneities of supercooled liquids is developed. In this method, a collection of the average weighted coordination numbers ($\overline{WCNs}$) of particles calculated from particles' positions are used as an order parameter to build a low-dimensional representation of feature (structural) space for K-means clustering to sort the particles in the system into few meso-states using PCA. Nano-domains or aggregated clusters are also formed in configurational (real) space from a direct mapping using associated meso-states' particle identities with some misclassified interfacial particles. These classification uncertainties can be improved by a co-learning strategy which utilizes the probabilistic GM clustering and the information transfer between the structural space and configurational space iteratively until convergence. A final classification of meso-states in structural space and domains in configurational space are stable over long times and measured to have dynamical heterogeneities. Armed with such a classification protocol, various studies over the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of these domains indicate that the observed heterogeneity is the result of liquid-liquid phase separation after quenching to a supercooled state.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2301.05990
Software Architecture
Creators: name: Garlan, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the size and complexity of software systems increase,
the design, specification, and analysis of overall system
structure becomes a critical issue. Structural issues include
the organization of a system as a composition of components;
global control structures, the protocols for communication,
synchronization, and data access; the assignment of
functionality to design elements; the composition of design
elements; physical distribution; scaling and performance,
and dimensions of evolution. This is the software architecture
level of design.
Quantum Hurwitz numbers and Macdonald polynomials
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parametric families in the centre ${\bf Z}({\bf C}[S_n])$ of the group algebra of the symmetric group are obtained by identifying the indeterminates in the generating function for Macdonald polynomials as commuting Jucys-Murphy elements. Their eigenvalues provide coefficients in the double Schur function expansion of 2D Toda $τ$-functions of hypergeometric type. Expressing these in the basis of products of power sum symmetric functions, the coefficients may be interpreted geometrically as parametric families of quantum Hurwitz numbers, enumerating weighted branched coverings of the Riemann sphere. Combinatorially, they give quantum weighted sums over paths in the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by transpositions. Dual pairs of bases for the algebra of symmetric functions with respect to the scalar product in which the Macdonald polynomials are orthogonal provide both the geometrical and combinatorial significance of these quantum weighted enumerative invariants.
description: 23 pages. Minor typos corrected. References updated. Scalar product for Jack polynomials corrected