cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topological Vortex Formation in BEC under Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Yuki
name: Nakahara, Mikio
name: Ohmi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phase imprinting is a unique technique for vortex formation in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of alkali metal gas, in that it does not involve rotation: BEC is trapped in a quadrupole field with a uniform bias field which is reversed adiabatically leading to vortex formation at the center of the magnetic trap. The scenario has been experimentally verified by MIT group employing $^{23}$Na atoms. Recently similar experiments have been conducted at Kyoto University, in which BEC of $^{87}$Rb atoms has been used. In the latter experiments they found that the fine-tuning of the field reverse time $T_{\rm rev}$ is required to achieve stable vortex formation. Otherwise, they often observed vortex fragmentations or a condensate without a vortex. It is shown in this paper that this behavior is attributed to the heavy mass of the Rb atom. The confining potential, which depends on the eigenvalue $m_B$ of the hyperfine spin $\bv{F}$ along the magnetic field, is now shifted by the gravitational field perpendicular to the vortex line. Then the positions of two weak-field-seeking states with $m_B=1$ and 2 deviate from each other. This effect is more prominent for BEC with a heavy atomic mass, for which the deviation is greater and, moreover, the Thomas-Fermi radius is smaller. We found, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically, that two condensates interact in a very complicated way leading to fragmentation of vortices, unless $T_{\rm rev}$ is properly tuned.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures submitted to PRA
Sedum forsterianum Sm. (1808: 1802
Creators: name: Gallo, Lorenzo
name: Zika, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum forsterianum

description: Sedum forsterianum Sm. (1808: 26: 1802, tab. 1802)
Type: Mr. E. Forster’s garden, Walthamstow. July 1807. Root brought from below the Devil’s bridge, Cardiganshire [(Lectotype, designated here: LINN-HS 833.3!].
 Homotypic synonyms: Petrosedum forsterianum (Sm.) Grulich (1984: 40), Sedum pruinatum Link subsp. forsterianum (Sm.) Nyman (1879: 261), S. rupestre L. subsp. forsterianum (Sm.) R.L. Evans (1983: 290), S. rupestre L. var. forsterianum (Sm.) Fiori (1924: 720).
Note: The type was collected by E. Forster in the 1806 “on a rock at the fall of the Rhydoll, near the Devil’sbridge, Cardiganshire [now Ceredigion county, Wales, Great Britain]” (see Smith, 1808: 1802) and grown in his garden; the population at the type locality is apparently disappeared (cfr. Newton, 1999).
Perennial plant with sterile shoots creeping, procumbent and rooting with green or glaucous linear and flattened leaves clustered in bundles at the apex. Flowering stems erect of 10–40 cm, reflexed before the anthesis, inflorescence without bracts, globose in bud; flowers (5) 6–7 (9) merous, obdiplostemonous, with pedicel of 1–3 mm, sepals lanceolated and petals spreading, yellow lemon often with a green strip in the middle; filaments yellow and glabrous, styles erect at the anthesis.
description: Published as part of Gallo, Lorenzo & Zika, Peter F., 2014, A taxonomic study of Sedum series Rupestria (Crassulaceae) naturalized in North America, pp. 19-28 in Phytotaxa 175 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5142948
A cadeia produtiva de carne suina no estado do Rio Grande do Sul e na serra gaucha
Creators: name: Triches, Divanildo
name: Siman, Renildes Fortunato
name: Silva, Alexandre Monteiro
name: Stulp, Valter Jose
name: Triches, Divanildo
name: Siman, Renildes Fortunato
name: Silva, Alexandre Monteiro
name: Stulp, Valter Jose
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: cadeia produtiva da carne de suino
subject: integracao vertical
subject: modelos estruturais de serie de tempo
subject: serra gaucha
subject: productive chain of pork
subject: vertical integration
subject: structural model time series sierra gaucha.

description: O presente estudo objetiva definir e analisar a cadeia produtiva da carne suína no estado do Rio Grande do Sul e na serra gaúcha, sob a ótica da teoria dos custos de transação, além ter como referência a suinocultura mundial e nacional. Emprega-se ainda o modelo estrutural de série de tempo para analisar os componentes principais, a tendência e sazonalidade, das séries preço do milho e preço do suíno recebido pelo produtor. Os resultados indicam que a cadeia é altamente estruturada e que os principais atores estão organizados numa linha de integração vertical. A produção nacional de carne de suíno está concentrada nos estados de Santa Catarina, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul e Minas Gerais. A suinocultura gaúcha, que representa 13% do rebanho do país, é desenvolvida, sobretudo em pequenas propriedades, em conjunto com outras culturas como fruticultura e olericultura. A análise dos componentes principais permite concluir que tanto a tendência quanto a variabilidade sazonal são mais elevadas na série preço do suíno recebido pelo produtor gaúcho do que na série preço do milho. ----------------------------- This study aims to define and analyze the productive chain of the pig meat in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the Sierra Gaucha region under the theory of the transaction costs. The international and domestic production of pork will be considered. Additionally, the structural model for time series is used to analyze the main components, as trend and seasonality of the series of the price of corn and the price of swine received by the producer. The main results point out that the productive chain of the meat of pig is well structured. The actors of the chain are organized in a line of vertical integration. The domestic production of pork is concentrated in the Brazilian states of Santa Catarina, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. The swine in Rio Grande do Sul represent 13% of the country’s total. They are created in small farms together with the production of other animals and crops like fruits and vegetables. The analysis of the main components indicated that both, the trend and the seasonal variability, are higher in relation to the price of swine received by the state’s producer than the price of corn series.
Implications of beam filling patterns on the design of recirculating Energy Recovery Linacs
Creators: name: Setiniyaz, S.
name: Apsimon, R.
name: Williams, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recirculating energy recovery linacs are a promising technology for delivering high power particle beams ($\sim$GW) while only requiring low power ($\sim$kW) RF sources. This is achieved by decelerating the used bunches and using the energy they deposit in the accelerating structures to accelerate new bunches. We present studies of the impact of the bunch packet filling pattern on the performance of the accelerating RF system. We perform RF beam loading simulations under various noise levels and beam loading phases with different injection schemes. We also present a mathematical description of the RF system during the beam loading, which can identify optimal beam filling patterns under different conditions. The results of these studies have major implications for design constraints for future energy recovery linacs, by providing a quantitative metric for different machine designs and topologies.
description: By changing the order that the bunches pass through the accelerating structures, we can optimize the stability and power consumptions of the cavity and rf system
Additional file 1 of Occupational lifting and risk of hypertension, stratified by use of anti-hypertensives and age - a cross-sectional and prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Korshøj, Mette
name: Hannerz, Harald
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
name: Marott, Jacob L.
name: Schnohr, Peter
name: Clays, Els
name: Holtermann, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Adjusted linear regressions on diastolic BP (mmHg) as a function of heavy occupational lifting, without and with stratification by age and use of anti-hypertensives. [CI=Confidence interval]. The reference was no exposure to heavy occupational lifting. Significant associations are highlighted in bold.
Spacetime Noncommutativity and Antisymmetric Tensor Dynamics in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Di Grezia, Elisabetta
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Funel, Agostino
name: Mangano, Gianpiero
name: Miele, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the possible cosmological implications of the presence of an antisymmetric tensor field related to a lack of commutatitivity of spacetime coordinates at the Planck era. For this purpose, such a field is promoted to a dynamical variable, inspired by tensor formalism. By working to quadratic order in the antisymmetric tensor, we study the field equations in a Bianchi I universe in two models: an antisymmetric tensor plus scalar field coupled to gravity, or a cosmological constant and a free massless antisymmetric tensor. In the first scenario, numerical integration shows that, in the very early universe, the effects of the antisymmetric tensor can prevail on the scalar field, while at late times the former approaches zero and the latter drives the isotropization of the universe. In the second model, an approximate solution is obtained of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation which shows how the mean Hubble parameter and the difference between longitudinal and orthogonal Hubble parameter evolve in the early universe.
description: 25 pages, Revtex file, 4 figures in attachment
Mapping Topics and Topic Bursts in PNAS
Creators: name: Mane, Ketan
name: Börner, Katy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; H.1.2

description: Scientific research is highly dynamic. New areas of science continually evolve;others gain or lose importance, merge or split. Due to the steady increase in the number of scientific publications it is hard to keep an overview of the structure and dynamic development of one's own field of science, much less all scientific domains. However, knowledge of hot topics, emergent research frontiers, or change of focus in certain areas is a critical component of resource allocation decisions in research labs, governmental institutions, and corporations. This paper demonstrates the utilization of Kleinberg's burst detection algorithm, co-word occurrence analysis, and graph layout techniques to generate maps that support the identification of major research topics and trends. The approach was applied to analyze and map the complete set of papers published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in the years 1982-2001. Six domain experts examined and commented on the resulting maps in an attempt to reconstruct the evolution of major research areas covered by PNAS.
Sedum thartii L. P. Hebert 1983
Creators: name: Gallo, Lorenzo
name: Zika, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum thartii

description: Sedum thartii L.P. Hebert (1983: 6 [3–4]: 211)
Type: Collected in 1974 in the vicinity of the railway station Auresina – San Pelagio (Italy, prov. Trieste) […] (‘t Hart s.n., 16685, July 1976 (U, iso TSB!).
 Homotypic synonyms: Sedum montanum Song. & Perr. subsp. orientale ‘t Hart (1978: 106), Petrosedum orientale (‘t Hart) Grulich (1984: 41), Sedum pseudorupestre Gallo in Gallo e Bracchi (2005: 50).
Perennial plant with non flowering shoots creeping and rooting, densely leafy for lanceolated and glaucous leaves. Flowering stem erect, 20–45 cm, inflorescence erect before the anthesis, somewhat scorpioid, glabrous or glandular, bracteate; flowers (5) 6 (7) merous, obdiplostemonous, with triangular-lanceolated sepals (3–4 mm) and petals spreading or semi-erect, yellow lemon; filaments yellow, papillose at their bases, styles slightly outwards at the anthesis.
description: Published as part of Gallo, Lorenzo & Zika, Peter F., 2014, A taxonomic study of Sedum series Rupestria (Crassulaceae) naturalized in North America, pp. 19-28 in Phytotaxa 175 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5142948
Projection pursuit based generalized betas accounting for higher order co-moment effects in financial market analysis
Creators: name: Serneels, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Betas are possibly the most frequently applied tool to analyze how securities relate to the market. While in very widespread use, betas only express dynamics derived from second moment statistics. Financial returns data often deviate from normal assumptions in the sense that they have significant third and fourth order moments and contain outliers. This paper targets to introduce a way to calculate generalized betas that also account for higher order moment effects, while maintaining the conceptual simplicity and interpretability of betas. Thereunto, the co-moment analysis projection index (CAPI) is introduced. When applied as a projection index in the projection pursuit (PP) framework, generalized betas are obtained as the directions optimizing the CAPI objective. A version of CAPI based on trimmed means is introduced as well, which is more stable in the presence of outliers. Simulation results underpin the statistical properties of all projections and a small, yet highly illustrative example is presented.
Additional file 2 of Occupational lifting and risk of hypertension, stratified by use of anti-hypertensives and age - a cross-sectional and prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Korshøj, Mette
name: Hannerz, Harald
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
name: Marott, Jacob L.
name: Schnohr, Peter
name: Clays, Els
name: Holtermann, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Adjusted linear regressions on pulse pressure (mmHg) as a function of heavy occupational lifting, without and with stratification by age and use of anti-hypertensives. [CI=Confidence interval]. The reference was no exposure to heavy occupational lifting. Significant associations are highlighted in bold.
A Basic Class of Twisted Open WZW Strings
Creators: name: Halpern, M. B.
name: Helfgott, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Giusto and Halpern reported the open-string description of a certain basic class of untwisted open WZW strings, including their associated non-commutative geometry and open-string KZ equations. In this paper, we combine this development with results from the theory of current-algebraic orbifolds to find the open-string description of a corresponding basic class of {\it twisted} open WZW strings, which begin and end on different WZW branes. The basic class of twisted open WZW strings is in 1-to-1 correspondence with the twisted sectors of all closed-string WZW orbifolds, and moreover, the basic class can be decomposed into a large collection of open-string WZW orbifolds. At the classical level, these open-string orbifolds exhibit new {\it twisted non-commutative geometries}, and we also find the relevant {\it twisted open-string KZ equations} which describe these orbifolds at the quantum level. In a related development, we also formulate the closed-string description (in terms of twisted boundary states) of the {\it general} twisted open WZW string.
description: 65 pages
Enhanced LSTM by Attention Mechanism for Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease through Voice Signals
Creators: name: Mohammadigilani, Arman
name: Attar, Hani
name: Chimeh, Hamidreza Ehsani
name: Karami, Mostafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by notable motor and non-motor manifestations. The assessment tool known as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) plays a crucial role in evaluating the extent of symptomatology associated with Parkinson's Disease (PD). This research presents a complete approach for predicting UPDRS scores using sophisticated Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks that are improved using attention mechanisms, data augmentation techniques, and robust feature selection. The data utilized in this work was obtained from the UC Irvine Machine Learning repository. It encompasses a range of speech metrics collected from patients in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) was utilized to achieve efficient feature selection, while the application of jittering enhanced the dataset. The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network was carefully crafted to capture temporal fluctuations within the dataset effectively. Additionally, it was enhanced by integrating an attention mechanism, which enhances the network's ability to recognize sequence importance. The methodology that has been described presents a potentially practical approach for conducting a more precise and individualized analysis of medical data related to Parkinson's disease.
Spatial and energy resolution of electronic states by shot noise
Creators: name: Tikhonov, E. S.
name: Denisov, A. O.
name: Piatrusha, S. U.
name: Khrapach, I. N.
name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Karimi, B.
name: Jabdaraghi, R. N.
name: Khrapai, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shot noise measurements are widely used for the characterization of nonequilibrium configurations in electronic conductors. The recently introduced quantum tomography approach was implemented for the studies of electronic wavefunctions of few-electron excitations created by periodic voltage pulses in phase-coherent ballistic conductors based on the high-quality GaAs two-dimensional electron gas. Still relying on the manifestation of Fermi correlations in noise, we focus on the simpler and more general approach beneficial for the local measurements of energy distribution (ED) in electronic systems with arbitrary excitations with well-defined energies and random phases. Using biased diffusive metallic wire as a testbed, we demonstrate the power of this approach and extract the well-known double-step ED from the shot noise of a weakly coupled tunnel junction. Our experiment paves the way for the local measurements of generic nonequilibrium configurations applicable to virtually any conductor.
Additional file 3 of Transcription factor c-fos induces the development of premature ovarian insufficiency by regulating MALAT1/miR-22-3p/STAT1 network
Creators: name: Qiu, Ting
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Ji, Bing
name: Yuan, Liuyang
name: Weng, Tingsong
name: Liu, Huishu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. RT-qPCR primer sequences.
Hydrophis lamberti Smith 1917
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis lamberti

description: Hydrophis lamberti Smith, 1917 — Erroneous.
Lambert’s Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis lamberti —Rasmussen, 1989: 410, 414 (Serangoon).— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 134.— Das, 2010: 320.—Rasmussen et al., 2011: 6.
Chitulia lamberti —Wallach et al., 2014: 165.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 279.
Hydrophis (Chitulia) klossi — Leviton et al., 2018: 464.
Remarks. Specimen FMNH 213058 has the location Serangoon, Singapore (Rasmussen 1989); however, the source of this specimen is the Kangkar Fish Market, one of the locations Voris and Jeffries received their specimens from (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Thus, the specimen lacks specific locality data and may have not been taken within Singapore’s waters.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Additional file 3 of Occupational lifting and risk of hypertension, stratified by use of anti-hypertensives and age - a cross-sectional and prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Korshøj, Mette
name: Hannerz, Harald
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
name: Marott, Jacob L.
name: Schnohr, Peter
name: Clays, Els
name: Holtermann, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Adjusted linear regressions on mean arterial pressure (mmHg) as a function of heavy occupational lifting, without and with stratification by age and use of anti-hypertensives. [CI=Confidence interval]. The reference was no exposure to heavy occupational lifting. Significant associations are highlighted in bold.
COutfitGAN: Learning to Synthesize Compatible Outfits Supervised by Silhouette Masks and Fashion Styles
Creators: name: Zhou, Dongliang
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Li, Qun
name: Ma, Jianghong
name: Xu, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How to recommend outfits has gained considerable attention in both academia and industry in recent years. Many studies have been carried out regarding fashion compatibility learning, to determine whether the fashion items in an outfit are compatible or not. These methods mainly focus on evaluating the compatibility of existing outfits and rarely consider applying such knowledge to 'design' new fashion items. We propose the new task of generating complementary and compatible fashion items based on an arbitrary number of given fashion items. In particular, given some fashion items that can make up an outfit, the aim of this paper is to synthesize photo-realistic images of other, complementary, fashion items that are compatible with the given ones. To achieve this, we propose an outfit generation framework, referred to as COutfitGAN, which includes a pyramid style extractor, an outfit generator, a UNet-based real/fake discriminator, and a collocation discriminator. To train and evaluate this framework, we collected a large-scale fashion outfit dataset with over 200K outfits and 800K fashion items from the Internet. Extensive experiments show that COutfitGAN outperforms other baselines in terms of similarity, authenticity, and compatibility measurements.
description: This paper was accepted by IEEE TMM
Radiation Pressure Dominate Regime of Relativistic Ion Acceleration
Creators: name: Esirkepov, T.
name: Borghesi, M.
name: Bulanov, S. V.
name: Mourou, G.
name: Tajima, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic radiation pressure becomes dominant in the interaction of the ultra-intense electromagnetic wave with a solid material, thus the wave energy can be transformed efficiently into the energy of ions representing the material and the high density ultra-short relativistic ion beam is generated. This regime can be seen even with present-day technology, when an exawatt laser will be built. As an application, we suggest the laser-driven heavy ion collider.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Anti-racism curricula in undergraduate medical education: A scoping review
Creators: name: Gariépy-Assal, Laurence
name: Tang, Brandon
name: Binda, Dhanesh D.
name: Kraus, Alexandria
name: Wade, Carrie G.
name: Olveczky, Daniele D.
name: Molina, Rose L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024

description:
PURPOSE: Medical educators have increasingly focused on the systemic effects of racism on health inequities in the United States (U.S.) and globally. There is a call for educators to teach students how to actively promote an anti-racist culture in healthcare. This scoping review assesses the existing undergraduate medical education (UME) literature of anti-racism curricula, implementation, and assessment. METHODS: The Ovid, Embase, ERIC, Web of Science, and MedEdPORTAL databases were queried on 7 April 2023. Keywords included anti-racism, medical education, and assessment. Inclusion criteria consisted of any UME anti-racism publication. Non-English articles with no UME anti-racism curriculum were excluded. Two independent reviewers screened the abstracts, followed by full-text appraisal. Data was extracted using a predetermined framework based on Kirkpatrick's educational outcomes model, Miller's pyramid for assessing clinical competence, and Sotto-Santiago's theoretical framework for anti-racism curricula. Study characteristics and anti-racism curriculum components (instructional design, assessment, outcomes) were collected and synthesized. RESULTS: In total, 1064 articles were screened. Of these, 20 met the inclusion criteria, with 90% (n = 18) published in the past five years. Learners ranged from first-year to fourth-year medical students. Study designs included pre- and post-test evaluations (n = 10; 50%), post-test evaluations only (n = 7; 35%), and qualitative assessments (n = 3; 15%). Educational interventions included lectures (n = 10, 50%), multimedia (n = 6, 30%), small-group case discussions (n = 15, 75%), large-group discussions (n = 5, 25%), and reflections (n = 5, 25%). Evaluation tools for these curricula included surveys (n = 18; 90%), focus groups (n = 4; 20%), and direct observations (n = 1; 5%). CONCLUSIONS: Our scoping review highlights the growing attention to anti-racism in UME curricula. We identified a gap in published assessments of behavior change in applying knowledge and skills to anti-racist action in UME training. We also provide considerations for developing UME anti-racism curricula. These include explicitly naming and defining anti-racism as well as incorporating longitudinal learning opportunities and assessments.
Water-resistant carbon nanotube based strain sensor for monitoring structural integrity
Creators: name: Ahuja, Preety
name: Akiyama, Shingo
name: Ujjain, Sanjeev Kumar
name: Kukobat, Radovan
name: Vallejos-Burgos, Fernando
name: Futamura, Ryusuke
name: Hayashi, Takuya
name: Kimura, Mutsumi
name: Tomanek, David
name: Kaneko, Katsumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monitoring structural integrity during and after extreme events such as an earthquake or a tsunami is a mundane yet important task that still awaits a workable solution. Currently available stress sensors are not sufficiently robust and are affected by humidity. Insufficient information about crack formation preceding structural failure increases risk during rescue operations significantly. Designing durable stress sensors that are not affected by harsh and changing environment and do not fail under catastrophic conditions is a fundamental challenge. To address this problem, we developed a stress sensor based on creased single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) encapsulated in a non-fluorinated superhydrophobic coating. The creased SWCNT film was fabricated and integrated in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to provide a highly linear response under elastic deformation. The non-fluorinated water-repellent coating was fabricated by spray-coating the film with nanosilica particles, providing water resistance during elastic deformation. The compact design and superior water resistance of the sensor, along with its appealing linearity and large stretchability, demonstrates the scalability of this approach for fabricating efficient strain sensors for applications in infrastructure and robotic safety management as well as advanced wearable sensors.
Gribov's Light Quark Confinement Scenario
Creators: name: Ewerz, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a brief description of Gribov's light quark confinement scenario and of the Gribov--Dyson--Schwinger equation for light quarks. It is shown that the Green function obtained from this equation exhibits chiral symmetry breaking.
description: 3 pages, Talk presented at 5th Int. Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, Gargnano, Italy, Sep. 2002
Some Consequences of a Generalization to Heisenberg Algebra in Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Camacho, Abel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this essay it will be shown that the introduction of a modification to Heisenberg algebra (here this feature means the existence of a minimal obserlvable length), as a fundamental part of the quantization process of the electrodynamical field, renders states in which the uncertainties in the two quadrature components violate the usual Heisenberg uncertainty relation. Hence in this context it may be asserted that any physically realistic generalization of the uncertainty principle must include, not only a minimal observable length, but also a minimal observable momentum.
description: Awarded with an Honorable Mention in the 2003 Essay Competition by the Gravity Research Foundation
Hydrophis ornatus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis ornatus

description: Hydrophis ornatus (Gray, 1842) — Erroneous.
Ornate Reef Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis ornatus —Sworder, 1923: 68.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 148.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.— Das, 2010: 321.— Das, 2012a: 96.— Das, 2018: 114.
Hydrophis ornatus ornatus — Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 136.
Chitulia ornata —Chan-ard et al., 2015: 278.
Remarks. Sworder (1923) included H. ornatus in his checklist of Singapore’s snakes because of its wide distribution from the Persian Gulf to Solomon Islands, but no records exist for it from Singapore nor for Peninsular Malaysia. Subsequent publications likely refer to Sworder (1923). Voris and Jeffries collected three specimens during their sea snake research in Singapore, but the three specimens were brought to the Kangkar Fish Market with one being from the South China Sea and the other two having no specific locality recorded, and have been excluded (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Additional specimens at LKCNHM were taken from the South China Sea and Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca (which have been excluded; refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Crystal-field-induced magnetostrictions in the spin reorientation process of Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B-type compounds
Creators: name: Kato, H.
name: Yamada, M.
name: Miyazaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Volume expansion $ΔV / V$ associated with the spin reorientation process of Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B-type compounds has been investigated in terms of simple crystalline-electric-field (CEF) model. In this system, $ΔV / V$ is shown to be a direct measure of second order CEF energy. Calculated anomalies in $ΔV / V$ associated with the first-order magnetization process of Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B are presented, which well reproduced the observations.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in J. Magn. Magn. Mater
Two-dimensional loosely and tightly bound solitons in optical lattices and inverted traps
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, H.
name: Malomed, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of nonlinear localized excitations (solitons) in two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive interactions, loaded into an optical lattice (OL), which is combined with an external parabolic potential. First, we demonstrate analytically that a broad (loosely bound, LB) soliton state, based on a 2D Bloch function near the edge of the Brillouin zone (BZ), has a negative effective mass (while the mass of a localized state is positive near the BZ center). The negative-mass soliton cannot be held by the usual trap, but it is safely confined by an inverted parabolic potential (anti-trap). Direct simulations demonstrate that the LB solitons (including the ones with intrinsic vorticity) are stable and can freely move on top of the OL. The frequency of elliptic motion of the LB-soliton's center in the anti-trapping potential is very close to the analytical prediction which treats the solition as a quasi-particle. In addition, the LB soliton of the vortex type features real rotation around its center. We also find an abrupt transition, which occurs with the increase of the number of atoms, from the negative-mass LB states to tightly bound (TB) solitons. An estimate demonstrates that, for the zero-vorticity states, the transition occurs when the number of atoms attains a critical number N=10^3, while for the vortex the transition takes place at N=5x10^3 atoms. The positive-mass LB states constructed near the BZ center (including vortices) can move freely too. The effects predicted for BECs also apply to optical spatial solitons in bulk photonic crystals.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Portraits of adolescence: a developmental study of literature for young adults from 1850 to the present day
Creators: name: Jenkins, Sally E.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Portraits of adolescence: a developmental study of literature for young adults from 1850 to the present day
Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays in a Structured and Magnetized Universe
Creators: name: Sigl, Guenter
name: Miniati, Francesco
name: Ensslin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate propagation of cosmic ray nucleons above 10^{19} eV in scenarios where both the source distribution and magnetic fields within about 50 Mpc from us are obtained from an unconstrained large scale structure simulation. We find that consistency of predicted sky distributions with current data above 4 x 10^{19} eV requires magnetic fields of ~0.1 microGauss in our immediate environment, and a nearby source density of ~10^{-4}-10^{-3} Mpc^{-3}. Radio galaxies could provide the required sources, but only if both high and low-luminosity radio galaxies are very efficient cosmic ray accelerators. Moreover, at ~10^{19} eV an additional isotropic flux component, presumably of cosmological origin, should dominate over the local flux component by about a factor three in order to explain the observed isotropy. This argues against the scenario in which local astrophysical sources of cosmic rays above ~10^{19} eV reside in strongly magnetized (B~0.1 microGauss) and structured intergalactic medium. Finally we discuss how future large scale full-sky detectors such as the Pierre Auger project will allow to put much more stringent constraints on source and magnetic field distributions.
description: 11 revtex pages, 10 postscript figures included, final version to appear in PRD
Multispectral Remote Sensing for Weed Detection in West Australian Agricultural Lands
Creators: name: Wang, Haitian
name: Ibrahim, Muhammad
name: Miao, Yumeng
name: Severtson, D ustin
name: Mansoor, Atif
name: Mian, Ajmal S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.4.8; I.5.4

description: The Kondinin region in Western Australia faces significant agricultural challenges due to pervasive weed infestations, causing economic losses and ecological impacts. This study constructs a tailored multispectral remote sensing dataset and an end-to-end framework for weed detection to advance precision agriculture practices. Unmanned aerial vehicles were used to collect raw multispectral data from two experimental areas (E2 and E8) over four years, covering 0.6046 km^{2} and ground truth annotations were created with GPS-enabled vehicles to manually label weeds and crops. The dataset is specifically designed for agricultural applications in Western Australia. We propose an end-to-end framework for weed detection that includes extensive preprocessing steps, such as denoising, radiometric calibration, image alignment, orthorectification, and stitching. The proposed method combines vegetation indices (NDVI, GNDVI, EVI, SAVI, MSAVI) with multispectral channels to form classification features, and employs several deep learning models to identify weeds based on the input features. Among these models, ResNet achieves the highest performance, with a weed detection accuracy of 0.9213, an F1-Score of 0.8735, an mIOU of 0.7888, and an mDC of 0.8865, validating the efficacy of the dataset and the proposed weed detection method.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, Accepted for oral presentation at IEEE 25th International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA 2024). Conference Proceeding: 979-8-3503-7903-7/24/\$31.00 (C) 2024 IEEE
Additional file 5 of Transcription factor c-fos induces the development of premature ovarian insufficiency by regulating MALAT1/miR-22-3p/STAT1 network
Creators: name: Qiu, Ting
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Ji, Bing
name: Yuan, Liuyang
name: Weng, Tingsong
name: Liu, Huishu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Vector sequences for luciferase activity assay.
MOESM1 of Essential items for reporting of scaling studies of health interventions (SUCCEED): protocol for a systematic review and Delphi process
Creators: name: Gogovor, Amédé
name: Zomahoun, Hervé
name: Charif, Ali Ben
name: McLean, Robert
name: Moher, David
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Prévost, Karina
name: Aubin, Emmanuelle
name: Rochon, Paula
name: Giraud Ekanmian
name: Sawadogo, Jasmine
name: Rheault, Nathalie
name: Légaré, France
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sample MEDLINE search strategy
Hydrophis peronii
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis peronii

description: Hydrophis peronii (Duméril, 1853) — Erroneous.
Spiny-headed Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Acalyptophis peronii —K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 148.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.— Das, 2010: 318.— Das, 2012a: 87.
Hydrophis peronii — Das, 2018: 114.
Remarks. The presence of H. peronii in Singapore was first reported by Lim & Chou (1990), likely based on eight specimens collected by Voris and Jeffries during their sea snake research in Singapore. However, four specimens were taken from the South China Sea, and the other four were brought to the Kangkar Fish Market with no specific locality recorded and have been excluded (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Two of these specimens are likely the two stored at FMNH. There are two additional specimens at LKCNHM that were also collected from the South China Sea. Subsequent publications likely refer to Lim & Chou (1990).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): FMNH.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on pages 276-277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Bose-Einstein condensation of triplons close to the quantum critical point in the quasi-one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnet NaVOPO$_4$
Creators: name: Mukharjee, Prashanta K.
name: Ranjith, K. M.
name: Koo, B.
name: Sichelschmidt, J.
name: Baenitz, M.
name: Skourski, Y.
name: Inagaki, Y.
name: Furukawa, Y.
name: Tsirlin, A. A.
name: Nath, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural and magnetic properties of a quasi-one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ compound NaVOPO$_4$ are explored by x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, high-field magnetization, specific heat, electron spin resonance, and $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, as well as complementary \textit{ab initio} calculations. Whereas magnetic susceptibility of NaVOPO$_4$ may be compatible with the gapless uniform spin chain model, detailed examination of the crystal structure reveals a weak alternation of the exchange couplings with the alternation ratio $α\simeq 0.98$ and the ensuing zero-field spin gap $Δ_{0}/k_{\rm B} \simeq 2.4$~K directly probed by field-dependent magnetization measurements. No long-range order is observed down to 50\,mK in zero field. However, applied fields above the critical field $H_{c1}\simeq 1.6$\,T give rise to a magnetic ordering transition with the phase boundary $T_{\rm N} \propto {(H - H_{\rm c1})^{\frac{1}ϕ}}$, where $ϕ\simeq 1.8$ is close to the value expected for Bose-Einstein condensation of triplons. With its weak alternation of the exchange couplings and small spin gap, NaVOPO$_4$ lies close to the quantum critical point.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables
Hydrophis torquatus Gnther 1864
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis torquatus

description: Hydrophis torquatus Ģnther, 1864 — Erroneous.
West Coast Black-headed Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrus nigrocinctus — Cantor, 1847c: 1050, 1057, 1072.
Hydrophis torquatus — Flower, 1896: 892.—Sworder, 1923: 69.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.— K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 149.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.— Das, 2010: 322.
Hydrophis torquatus torquatus — Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 137.
Hydrophis diadema —Sworder, 1923: 69.
Chitulia torquata —Chan-ard et al., 2015: 277.
Remarks. Cantor (1847c) first listed Singapore as a locality for H. torquatus, and said it is rare based on catches in fishing nets (Cantor 1847c). No additional specimens or reported observations for H. torquatus exist. Subsequent publications likely refer to Cantor (1847c). Since there are inconsistencies regarding the localities of Cantor’s specimens, we refrain from including H. torquatus into Singapore’s herpetofauna checklist.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
Family Homalopsidae Bonaparte, 1845 (2 species)
Genus Myrrophis Kumar, Sanders, George & Murphy, 2012 (2 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
"Generation Solar", la nueva app de ciencia ciudadana sobre energía solar
Creators: name: López, Ana Belén Cristóbal
name: Barbosa, Luisa
name: Revuelta, Gema
name: Cañizo, Carlos Del
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Presentation at the CIES 2020- XVII Congreso Ibérico y XIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Energía Solar. 3-5 Nov 2020
A guide to tensor-triangular classification
Creators: name: Balmer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a chapter of the Handbook of Homotopy Theory, that surveys the classifications of thick tensor-ideals.
MOESM1 of Using the anterior capsule of the hip joint to protect the tensor fascia lata muscle during direct anterior total hip arthroplasty: a randomized prospective trial
Creators: name: Gongyin Zhao
name: Ruixia Zhu
name: Shijie Jiang
name: Nanwei Xu
name: Hongwei Bao
name: Wang, Yuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Consort Check list