cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energetics of X-ray Cavities and Radio Lobes in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Mathews, W. G.
name: Brighenti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the formation and evolution of X-ray cavities in the hot gas of galaxy clusters. The cavities are formed only with relativistic cosmic rays that eventually diffuse into the surrounding gas. We explore the evolution of cavities formed with a wide range of cosmic ray diffusion rates. In previous numerical simulations cavities are formed by injecting ultra-hot but non-relativistic gas which increases the global thermal energy, offsetting radiative losses in the gas and helping to solve the cooling flow problem. Contrary to these results, we find that X-ray cavities formed solely by cosmic rays have a global cooling effect. As the cluster gas is displaced by cosmic rays, a global expansion of the cluster gas occurs with associated cooling that exceeds the heating by shock waves as the cavity forms. Most cosmic rays in our cavity evolutions do not move beyond the cooling radius even after 1 Gyr. The gas density is depressed by cosmic rays, becomes buoyant, and undergoes a significant outward mass transfer within the cooling radius, carrying cosmic rays and relatively low entropy gas to distant regions in the cluster where it remains for times exceeding the local cooling time in the hot gas. This post-cavity mass outflow due to cosmic ray buoyancy may contribute toward solving the cooling flow problem. We describe the energetics, size, stability and buoyant rise of X-ray cavities in detail, showing how each depends on the rate of cosmic ray diffusion.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
Hemiancistrus votouro Cardoso & da Silva 2004
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hemiancistrus
Hemiancistrus votouro

description: H. votouro Cardoso & da Silva, 2004
first record from Uruguay info
published in Serra et al. (2014)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
CBM TRD radiator simulation in CbmRoot
Creators: name: Bergmann, C.
name: Heine, N.
name: Verhoeven, W.
name: Emschermann, D.
name: Andronic, A.
name: Wessels, J. P.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Interferometric imaging of the high-redshift radio galaxy, 4C60.07: An SMA, Spitzer and VLA study reveals a binary AGN/starburst
Creators: name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Morrison, G. E.
name: Biggs, A. D.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Willner, S. P.
name: Gurwell, M. A.
name: Greve, T. R.
name: Stevens, J. A.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution submm imaging of the HzRG, 4C60.07, at z=3.8, has revealed two dusty components. Spitzer imaging shows that one of these components (B) is coincident with an extremely red AGN, offset by ~4" (~30 kpc) from the HzRG core. The other submm component (A) - resolved by our beam and devoid of emission at 3.6-8.0um - lies between B and the HzRG core. Since the HzRG was discovered via its young, steep-spectrum lobes and their creation was likely triggered by the interaction, we argue that we are witnessing an early-stage merger, prior to its eventual equilibrium state. The interaction is between the host galaxy of an actively-fueled BH, and a gas-rich starburst/AGN (B) marked by the compact submm component and coincident with broad CO emission. `A' is a plume of cold, dusty gas, associated with a narrow (~150 km/s) CO feature, and may represent a short-lived tidal structure. It has been claimed that HzRGs and SMGs differ only in the activity of their AGNs, but such complex submm morphologies are seen only rarely amongst SMGs. Our study has important implications: where a galaxy's gas is not aligned with its central BH, CO may be an unreliable probe of dynamical mass, affecting work on the co-assembly of BHs and spheroids. Our data support the picture wherein close binary AGN are induced by mergers. They also raise the possibility that some supposedly jet-induced starbursts may have formed co-evally with (yet independently of) the radio jets, both triggered by the same interaction. We note that the HzRG host would have gone unnoticed without its jets/companion, so there may be many other unseen BHs at high redshift, lost in the sea of ~5 x 10^8 similarly bright IRAC sources - sufficiently massive to drive a >10^27-W radio source, yet practically invisible unless actively fueled (abridged).
description: In press at MNRAS, 10 pages, no colour
Stellar surface inhomogeneities as a potential source of the atmospheric signal detected in the K2-18 b transmission spectrum
Creators: name: Barclay, Thomas
name: Kostov, Veselin B.
name: Colón, Knicole D.
name: Quintana, Elisa V.
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: Louie, Dana R.
name: Gilbert, Emily A.
name: Mullally, Susan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission spectroscopy of transiting exoplanets is a proven technique that can yield information on the composition and structure of a planet's atmosphere. However, transmission spectra may be compromised by inhomogeneities in the stellar photosphere. The sub-Neptune-sized habitable zone planet K2-18 b has water absorption detected in its atmosphere using data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Herein, we examine whether the reported planetary atmospheric signal seen from HST transmission spectroscopy of K2-18 b could instead be induced by time-varying star spots. We built a time-variable spectral model of K2-18 that is designed to match the variability amplitude seen in K2 photometric data, and used this model to simulate 1000 HST data-sets that follow the K2-18 b observation strategy. More than 1% of these provide a better fit to the data than the best-fitting exoplanet atmosphere model. After resampling our simulations to generate synthetic HST observations, we find that 40% of random draws would produce an atmospheric detection at a level at least as significant as that seen in the actual HST data of K2-18 b. This work illustrates that the inferred detection of an atmosphere on K2-18 b may alternatively be explained by stellar spectral contamination due to the inhomogeneous photosphere of K2-18. We do not rule out a detection of water in the planet's atmosphere, but provide a plausible alternative that should be considered, and conclude that more observations are needed to fully rule out stellar contamination.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Hypostomus isbrueckeri Reis, Weber & Malabarba 1990
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus isbrueckeri

description: H. isbrueckeri Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990
first record from Uruguay info
published in Serra et al. (2014)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
Experimental setup for low-energy laser-based angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Koralek, J. D.
name: Douglas, J. F.
name: Plumb, N. C.
name: Griffith, J. D.
name: Cundiff, S. T.
name: Kapteyn, H. C.
name: Murnane, M. M.
name: Dessau, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A laser-based angle resolved photoemission (APRES) system utilizing 6 eV photons from the fourth harmonic of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire oscillator is described. This light source greatly increases the momentum resolution and photoelectron count rate, while reducing extrinsic background and surface sensitivity relative to higher energy light sources. In this review, the optical system is described, and special experimental considerations for low-energy ARPES are discussed. The calibration of the hemispherical electron analyzer for good low-energy angle-mode performance is also described. Finally, data from the heavily studied high T_c superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi2212) is compared to the results from higher photon energies.
description: Please download final version from Journal-Ref
Is the Z^+(4430) a radially excited state of D_s?
Creators: name: Matsuki, Takayuki
name: Morii, Toshiyuki
name: Sudoh, Kazutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the interpretation that the recently discovered Z^+(4430) by the Belle Collaboration can be a radial excitation of the cs-bar state. We give an explicit cs-bar candidate for this state by calculating the mass value in our semirelativistic quark potential model and also give a natural interpretation on the reason why the decay mode Z-> J/ψπ^+ has not yet been seen while Z-> ψ' πcan be seen.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Photocurrent response in parity-time symmetric current-ordered states
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hikaru
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is growing interest in the photo-induced generation of rectified current, namely photocurrent phenomenon. While the response was attributed to noncentrosymmetric structures of crystals, the parity violation accompanied by the magnetic ordering, that is, magnetic parity violation, is recently attracting attention as a platform for a photocurrent generator. In this paper, we investigate the photocurrent response in the current-ordered phase, realizing the magnetic parity violation without the spin degree of freedom, although prior studies focused on the parity-violating spin structure. The loop-current order breaks the inversion symmetry while preserving the parity-time-reversal symmetry. With a model of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, we demonstrate the linearly and circularly polarized light-induced photocurrent responses in the current-ordered state. Each photocurrent has a distinct tolerance of the scattering rate according to the mechanism for the photocurrent creation. The predicted photocurrent response is comparable to that in prototypical semiconductors. We propose a probe to detect the hidden-ordered phase in Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ by the photocurrent response.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Hypostomus roseopunctatus Reis, Weber & Malabarba 1990
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hypostomus
Hypostomus roseopunctatus

description: H. roseopunctatus Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990
first record from Uruguay info
published in Serra et al. (2014)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
Responsibilities of nurses in the prevention of diabetes in the recipients of long-term home care on the basis of the nursing activity chart.
Creators: name: Stasiak, Elżbieta
name: Stasiak, Luiza
name: Stasiak, Karolina
name: Stanisławek, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: W: Diagnosis and conditions determining the health of carees and carers : selected issues. Ed. by Marianna Charzyńska-Gula, Hanna Kachaniuk, Anna Bednarek.. Lublin 2011, Perfekta Info Renata Markisz, s. 83-91, bibliogr, 978-83-932866-4-5.

W: Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Zdrowie człowieka w teorii i praktyce”. Lublin, 8-9 grudnia 2011. Streszcz. s. 39-40, [Tekst równol. w jęz. ang.].
title: Strategies of Resilience: co-operation in Irish Farming
Creators: name: Macken-Walsh, Áine
name: Byrne, Anne
Publisher: name: Teagasc
Year: 2014

description: Report
description: Ireland's family farming heritage holds crucial elements of rural sustainability - established networks of social support; cultural traditions resourcing ethno-industries such as tourism and craft; and localised human-ecological knowledge important for environmental custodianship. The 'small, not multinational' symbolic value of family farming is strategically used to authenticate the 'brand-centred, consumer focused' marketing 'story' of Irish food and drink internationally (Food Harvest 2020), as well as other rural products and services. Family farming is an institution that is particularly enduring in the Irish countryside and this article presents insights from recent Teagasc sociology research on the resilience strategies of family farms. What are the characteristics of these strategies, which have achieved extraordinary resilience throughout periods of intense change and challenge? A fundamental component of Ireland's agri-food industry, there is a clear argument for paying closer attention to the adaptive strategies of family farmers, and for policy and extension to engage with and develop these strategies in furthering the sustainability of Irish agriculture. A range of sociology projects led by Teagasc, including projects on collaborative ventures, gender specific issues in agriculture, and farmers' technology and business decision-making, all shed light on the make-up of family farm resilience strategies.
Centralized graph-search algorithms for effective trajectory planning of networked vehicles
Creators: name: Heyn, Lukas
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023

description: Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2023; Aachen : RWTH Aachen University 1 Online-Ressource: Illustrationen (2023). = Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2023
description: Published by RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
Persistence in a Random Bond Ising Model of Socio-Econo Dynamics
Creators: name: Jain, S.
name: Yamano, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the persistence phenomenon in a socio-econo dynamics model using computer simulations at a finite temperature on hypercubic lattices in dimensions up to 5. The model includes a ` social\rq local field which contains the magnetization at time $t$. The nearest neighbour quenched interactions are drawn from a binary distribution which is a function of the bond concentration, $p$. The decay of the persistence probability in the model depends on both the spatial dimension and $p$. We find no evidence of ` blocking\rq in this model. We also discuss the implications of our results for possible applications in the social and economic fields. It is suggested that the absence, or otherwise, of blocking could be used as a criterion to decide on the validity of a given model in different scenarios.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Topological character of hydrodynamic screening in suspensions of hard spheres: an example of universal phenomenon
Creators: name: Ballard, Ethan E.
name: Kholodenko, Arkady L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although in the case of polymer solutions the existence of hydrodynamic screening is considered as established, use of the same methods for suspensions of hard spheres so far have failed to produce similar results. In this work we reconsider this problem. Using superposition of topological, combinatorial and London-style qualitative arguments, we prove the existence of screening in suspensions. We show that the nature of hydrodynamic screening in suspensions is analogous to that known for the Meissner effect in superconductors. The extent of screening depends on volume fraction of hard spheres. The zero volume fraction limit corresponds to the normal state. The case of finite volume fractions-to the mixed state typical for superconductors of the second kind. Such a state is becoming fully "superconducting" at some critical volume fraction for which the (zero frequency) relative viscosity diverges. Our analytical results describing this divergence are in accord with known scaling results obtained by Brady and Bicerano et al which are well supported by experimental data. We provide theoretical explanation of the divergence of relative viscosity in terms of a topological-type transition which mathematically can be made isomorphic to the more familiar Bose-Einstein condensation transition. Because of this, the methods developed in this work are not limited to suspensions only. In concluding section we mention other applications of the developed formalism ranging from turbulence and magnetohydrodynamics to high temperature superconductors, QCD, string models, etc.
description: 49 pages
Design, Implementation, and Cooperative Coevolution of an Autonomous/ Teleoperated Control System for a Serpentine Robotic Manipulator
Creators: name: Sofge, Donald
name: Chiang, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Design, implementation, and machine learning issues associated with developing a control system for a serpentine robotic manipulator are explored. The controller developed provides autonomous control of the serpentine robotic manipulatorduring operation of the manipulator within an enclosed environment such as an underground storage tank. The controller algorithms make use of both low-level joint angle control employing force/position feedback constraints, and high-level coordinated control of end-effector positioning. This approach has resulted in both high-level full robotic control and low-level telerobotic control modes, and provides a high level of dexterity for the operator.
Loricaria simillima Regan 1904
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Loricaria
Loricaria simillima

description: L. simillima Regan, 1904
first record from Uruguay info
published in Serra et al. (2014)
sub Loricaria aff. simillima
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
The scale-free character of the cluster mass function and the universality of the stellar IMF
Creators: name: Selman, Fernando J.
name: Melnick, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent determination of a Salpeter slope for the IMF in the field of 30 Doradus (Selman and Melnick 2005) appears to be in conflict with simple probabilistic counting arguments advanced in the past to support observational claims of a steeper IMF in the LMC field. In this paper we re-examine these arguments and show by explicit construction that, contrary to these claims, the field IMF is expected to be exactly the same as the stellar IMF of the clusters out of which the field was presumably formed. We show that the current data on the mass distribution of clusters themselves is in excellent agreement with our model, and is consistent with a single spectrum {\it by number of stars} of the type $n^β$ with beta between -1.8 and -2.2 down to the smallest clusters without any preferred mass scale for cluster formation. We also use the random sampling model to estimate the statistics of the maximal mass star in clusters, and confirm the discrepancy with observations found by Weidner and Kroupa (2006). We argue that rather than signaling the violation of the random sampling model these observations reflect the gravitationally unstable nature of systems with one very large mass star. We stress the importance of the random sampling model as a \emph{null hypothesis} whose violation would signal the presence of interesting physics.
description: 9 pages emulateapj
Monte Carlo study of the two-dimensional kinetic Blume-Capel model in a quenched random crystal field
Creators: name: Vasilopoulos, Alexandros
name: Vatansever, Zeynep Demir
name: Vatansever, Erol
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate by means of Monte Carlo simulations the dynamic phase transition of the two-dimensional kinetic Blume-Capel model under a periodically oscillating magnetic field in the presence of a quenched random crystal-field coupling. We analyze the universality principles of this dynamic transition for various values of the crystal-field coupling at the originally second-order regime of the corresponding equilibrium phase diagram of the model. A detailed finite-size scaling analysis indicates that the observed nonequilibrium phase transition belongs to the universality class of the equilibrium Ising ferromagnet with additional logarithmic corrections in the scaling behavior of the heat capacity. Our results are in agreement with earlier works on kinetic Ising models.
description: 25 pages (APS preprint style), 13 figures, 1 table
Holographic description of glueballs in a deformed AdS-dilaton background
Creators: name: Jugeau, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass spectra of scalar and vector glueballs in the so-called bottom-up approach of the AdS/QCD correspondence. The holographic model of QCD includes a static dilaton background field. We study the constraints on the masses coming from perturbing the dilaton field and the geometry of the bulk.
description: Talk given at the International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics: QCD@Work 2007, Martina Franca, Italy, 16-20 June 2007
Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrucker & Nijssen 1979
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Loricariichthys
Loricariichthys platymetopon

description: L. platymetopon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979
first record from Uruguay info
published in Serra et al. (2014)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
Visualization Design Sprints for Online and On-Campus Courses
Creators: name: Beyer, Johanna
name: Yang, Yalong
name: Pfister, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present how to integrate Design Sprints and project-based learning into introductory visualization courses. A design sprint is a unique process based on rapid prototyping and user testing to define goals and validate ideas before starting costly development. The well-defined, interactive, and time-constrained design cycle makes design sprints a promising option for teaching project-based and active-learning-centered courses to increase student engagement and hands-on experience. Over the past five years, we have adjusted the design sprint methodology for teaching a range of visualization courses. We present a detailed guide on incorporating design sprints into large undergraduate and small professional development courses in both online and on-campus settings. Design sprint results, including quantitative and qualitative student feedback, show that design sprints engage students and help practice and apply visualization and design skills. We provide design sprint teaching materials, show examples of student-created work, and discuss limitations and lessons learned.
description: To be published in the IEEE CG&A journal
Entropy of jammed matter
Creators: name: Briscoe, Christopher
name: Song, Chaoming
name: Wang, Ping
name: Makse, Hernan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of randomness in disordered packings of frictional spheres. We calculate the entropy of 3D packings through the force and volume ensemble of jammed matter, a mesoscopic ensemble and numerical simulations using volume fluctuation analysis and graph theoretical methods. Equations of state are obtained relating entropy, volume fraction and compactivity characterizing the different states of jammed matter. At the mesoscopic level the entropy vanishes at random close packing. The entropy of the jammed system reveals that the random loose packings are more disordered than random close packings, allowing for an unambiguous interpretation of both limits.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Enlightened happiness and pragmatic systems science & positive psychology meets Colin Feltham's anthropathology thesis
Creators: name: Hogan, Michael. J.
Publisher: name: The Irish Psychologist
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Anthropathology

description: Magazine article
description: Consider two books: Sonja Lyubomirsky positive psychology book, The How of Happiness [1], and Colin Feltham's negative psychology book, What's Wrong with Us?: The Anthropathology Thesis [2]. Sonja Lyubomirsky and Colin Feltham are worlds apart. Lyubomirsky is a psychological scientist who makes some suggestions about how to boost individual happiness levels - practice acts of kindness, express gratitude, learn to forgive, commit to your goals, savor life's joys, avoid social comparison, and so on. Colin Feltham is a counselor who writes for anyone who feels that our current way of life is dreadfully misguided and probably not substantially improved by minor interventions and adjustments. Feltham is aware of the positive psychology interventions, but he is not impressed. He thinks that more radical solutions are needed if human beings are to survive, adapt, and flourish in the 21st century.
Power-law distributions in empirical data
Creators: name: Clauset, Aaron
name: Shalizi, Cosma Rohilla
name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is complicated by the large fluctuations that occur in the tail of the distribution -- the part of the distribution representing large but rare events -- and by the difficulty of identifying the range over which power-law behavior holds. Commonly used methods for analyzing power-law data, such as least-squares fitting, can produce substantially inaccurate estimates of parameters for power-law distributions, and even in cases where such methods return accurate answers they are still unsatisfactory because they give no indication of whether the data obey a power law at all. Here we present a principled statistical framework for discerning and quantifying power-law behavior in empirical data. Our approach combines maximum-likelihood fitting methods with goodness-of-fit tests based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic and likelihood ratios. We evaluate the effectiveness of the approach with tests on synthetic data and give critical comparisons to previous approaches. We also apply the proposed methods to twenty-four real-world data sets from a range of different disciplines, each of which has been conjectured to follow a power-law distribution. In some cases we find these conjectures to be consistent with the data while in others the power law is ruled out.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables, 4 appendices; code available at http://www.santafe.edu/~aaronc/powerlaws/
The sedimentology, petrography and geochemistry of some Fraser Delta peat deposits
Creators: name: Styan, William Bruce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: On the recent lobe of the Fraser River Delta, peat deposition is occurring in three distinct settings: the distal delta plain, the transitional upper delta to lower delta plain, and the upper delta plain to alluvial plain. Each de-positional setting contains a unique sequence of lithofacies and biofacies. Distal lower delta plain peats, although widespread, form a thin, discontinuous peat network dominated by a sedge-grass facies. The peats contain numerous intercalations of silt and silty clay, with a moderate to high pH and a high concentration of sulphur values. The peats overlie a thin fluvial sequence, which in turn overlies a thick coarsening upward sequence of prodelta clay and silty clay. Peats from this environment will form thin lenticular seams of high ash and high sulphur coal. The coal maceral precursors in the peat suggest that the base of the coal will be comprised mainly of desmocol1inite, whereas near the top of the seam oxyfusinite, macrinite, and interlaminated cutinite and vit-rodetrinite would be common. Initial lower delta plain-upper delta plain peats developed from interdistributary brackish marshes. High concentrations of sulphur and ash in these peats decreased in overlying freshwater sedge-grass facies as the delta prograded and the natural levees formed. Sphagnum dominated communities eventually succeeded in areas where fluvial influence was minimal. Laterally, however, along active channel margins, sedge-grass peats intercalate with silty clay overbank and sandy splay deposits. A thin fluvial unit of fining upward sand, silt and clay and a thick sequence of coarsening upward prodelta clay and silty clay underly the deposit. These peats will form relatively thick, widespread coal seams. The seams will be thin and possibly discontinuous adjacent to channels and areas where extensive splaying has occurred. High sulphur concentrations will be confined to the base of seams. The maceral precursors suggest that interbanded telenite, cu-tinite and cerenite will be abundant in the base of the seam and will grade vertically into suberinite, telocollinite, and telenite rich coal. Stumps which will form massive telenite will occur locally. Alluvial plain peats accumulated in freshwater backswamp environments. Earliest sedge-clay and gyttjae peats developed over thin fining upward cycles of silty sand, silt and clay and inter laminated silt, and silty clay of flood origin. Overlying sedge grass and Sphagnum peats are horizontally stratified and form sharp contacts with.bordering flood sediments, at active channel margins, sedge-grass peats intercalate with overbank silty clay to form well developed natural levees, these peats will form a thick seam of high quality coal. The microlithotype composition is comprised of vitritic carbar-gillites and liptites near the base of the seams, and will shift to a clarite and then primarily vitrite near the top. Compared to delta plain peats, maceral distribution will be less complex.
Direct observation of orbital driven strong interlayer coupling in puckered two-dimensional PdSe2
Creators: name: Ryu, Jung Hyun
name: Kim, Jeong-Gyu
name: Kim, Bongjae
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sooran
name: Park, Byeong-Gyu
name: Kim, Younghak
name: Ko, Kyung-Tae
name: Lee, Kimoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interlayer coupling between individual unit layers has played a critical role for layer-dependent properties in two-dimensional (2D) materials. While recent studies have revealed the significant degrees of interlayer interactions, the overall electronic structure of the 2D material has been mostly addressed by the intralayer interactions. Here, we report the direct observation of a highly dispersive single electronic band along the interlayer direction in puckered 2D PdSe2 as an experimental hallmark of strong interlayer couplings. Remarkably large band dispersion along kz-direction near Fermi level, which is even wider than the in-plane one, is observed by the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurement. Employing the X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, we reveal that the strong interlayer coupling in 2D PdSe2 originates from the unique directional bonding of Pd d orbitals associated with unexpected Pd 4d9 configuration, which consequently gives rise to the strong layer-dependency of the band gap.
Rineloricaria microlepidogaster
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Rineloricaria
Rineloricaria microlepidogaster

description: R. microlepidogaster (Regan, 1904)
first record from Uruguay info
published in Serra et al. (2014) sub R. aff. microlepidogaster
original Loricaria microlepidogaster
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
Response Uniformity of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Electromagnetic Calorimeter
Creators: name: Aharrouche, M.
name: Colas, J.
name: Di Ciaccio, L.
name: Kacimi, M. El
name: Gaumer, O.
name: Gouanere, M.
name: Goujdami, D.
name: Lafaye, R.
name: Laplace, S.
name: Maner, C. Le
name: Neukermans, L.
name: Perrodo, P.
name: Poggioli, L.
name: Prieur, D.
name: Przysiezniak, H.
name: Sauvage, G.
name: Wingerter-Seez, I.
name: Zitoun, R.
name: Lanni, F.
name: Lu, L.
name: Ma, H.
name: palan, S. Rajago
name: Takai, H.
name: Belymam, A.
name: Benchekroun, D.
name: Hakimi, M.
name: Hoummada, A.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Stroynowsk, R.
name: Aleksa, M.
name: Carli, T.
name: Fassnacht, P.
name: Gianotti, F.
name: Hervas, L.
name: Lampl, W.
name: Collot, J.
name: stachy, J. Y. Ho
name: Ledroit-Guillon, F.
name: Malek, F.
name: Martin, P.
name: Viret, S.
name: Leltchouk, M.
name: Parsons, J. A.
name: Simion, S.
name: Barreiro, F.
name: Del Peso, J.
name: Labarga, L.
name: Oliver, C.
name: Rodier, S.
name: Barrillon, P.
name: ouk, C. Bench
name: Djama, F.
name: Hubaut, F.
name: Monnier, E.
name: Pralavorio, P.
name: Sauvage, D.
name: Serfon, C.
name: Tisserant, S.
name: Toth, J.
name: Banfi, D.
name: Carminati, L.
name: Cavalli, D.
name: Costa, G.
name: Delmastro, M.
name: Fanti, M.
name: Mandell, L.
name: Mazzanti, M.
name: Tartarelli, G. F.
name: Kotov, K.
name: Maslennikov, A.
name: Pospelov, G.
name: Tikhonov, Yu.
name: Bourdarios, C.
name: Fayard, L.
name: Fournier, D.
name: Iconomidou-Fayard, L.
name: Kado, M.
name: Parrour, G.
name: Puzo, P.
name: Rousseau, D.
name: Sacco, R.
name: Serin, L.
name: Unal, G.
name: Zerwas, D.
name: Dekhissi, B.
name: Derkaoui, J.
name: Kharrim, A. El
name: Maaroufi, F.
name: Cleland, W.
name: Lacour, D.
name: Laforge, B.
name: Nikolic-Audit, I.
name: Schwemling, Ph.
name: zlane, H. Gha
name: Moursli, R. Cherkaoui El
name: Fakhr-Eddine, A. Idrissi
name: Boonekamp, M.
name: Kerschen, N.
name: soulie, B. Man
name: Meyer, P.
name: Schwindlingy, J.
name: Lund-Jensen, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of the ATLAS electromagnetic liquid argon calorimeter modules is completed and all the modules are assembled and inserted in the cryostats. During the production period four barrel and three endcap modules were exposed to test beams in order to assess their performance, ascertain the production quality and reproducibility, and to scrutinize the complete energy reconstruction chain from the readout and calibration electronics to the signal and energy reconstruction. It was also possible to check the full Monte Carlo simulation of the calorimeter. The analysis of the uniformity, resolution and extraction of constant term is presented. Typical non-uniformities of 0.5% and typical global constant terms of 0.6% are measured for the barrel and end-cap modules.
description: Accepted by NIM A
Apteronotus ellisi
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus ellisi

description: A. ellisi (Alonso de Arámburu, 1957)
first record from Uruguay info
published in Loureiro et al. (2013)
original Porotergus ellisi
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
Factorization for generic jet production
Creators: name: Bauer, Christian W.
name: Hornig, Andrew
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Factorization is the central ingredient in any theoretical prediction for collider experiments. We introduce a factorization formalism that can be applied to any desired observable, like event shapes or jet observables, for any number of jets and a wide range of jet algorithms in leptonic or hadronic collisions. This is achieved by using soft-collinear effective theory to prove the formal factorization of a generic fully-differential cross section in terms of a hard coefficient, and generic jet and soft functions. In this formalism, whether a given observable factorizes in the usual sense, depends on whether it is inclusive enough, so the jet functions can be calculated perturbatively. The factorization formula for any such observable immediately follows from our general result, including the precise definition of the jet and soft functions appropriate for the observable in question. As examples of our formalism, we work out several results in two-jet production for both e+e- and pp collisions. For the latter, we also comment on how our formalism allows one to treat underlying events and beam remnants.
description: 33 pages, v2: minor typos corrected, journal version
Optimal beam forming for laser materials processing
Creators: name: Arenas, Manuel J.
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Lasarzik, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quasi-linear elliptic equation
subject: transport dominated PDE
subject: additive manufacturing
subject: selective laser
subject: melting
subject: finite element method
subject: simulation
subject: 35A35
subject: 35Q35
subject: 49J20
subject: 76A15

description: We investigate an optimal control problem related to laser material treatments such as welding, remelting, hardening, or the 3D printing of metal components. The mathematical model leads to the investigation of a quasilinear elliptic state system with additional non-monotone lower-oder terms. We analyze the state system, derive first order optimality conditions and show first results for beam shaping.
Gymnotus inaequilabiatus
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gymnotiformes
Gymnotidae
Gymnotus
Gymnotus inaequilabiatus

description: G. inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
first record from Uruguay info
published in Loureiro et al. (2013) sub G. inequilabiatus
original Carapus inaequilabiatus
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
Mixed spin S=1 and S=1/2 layered lattice in Cu$_2$F$_5$
Creators: name: Korotin, Dmitry M.
name: Novoselov, Dmitry Y.
name: Anisimov, Vladimir I.
name: Oganov, Artem R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic structure, including the Heisenberg model exchange interaction parameters, was explored for the recently proposed novel cuprate Cu$_2$F$_5$. Using the DFT+U calculation, it is shown that the compound is formed by two types of copper ions with $d^9$ and $d^8$ electronic configurations. We have found a very stable antiferromagnetic ordering with strong anisotropy of exchange interaction that results in the appearance of an unusual 2D-magnetism: within the (100)-plane the exchange between the S=1 and S=1/2 Cu ions has almost the same strength as between the two S=1 ions. The interplane magnetic interaction is five times weaker than the in-plane one.
Generalized susceptibility of quasi-one dimensional system with periodic potential: model for the organic superconductor (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
name: Kishigi, Keita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nesting vector and the magnetic susceptibility of the quasi-one-dimensional system having imperfectly nested Fermi surface are studied analytically and numerically. The magnetic susceptibility has the plateau-like maximum in ``\textit{sweptback}'' region in the momentum space, which is surrounded by $\mathbf{Q}=(2 k_F, π) + \mathbf{q}_i$ ($k_F$ is the Fermi wave number, $i=1,3,4$, and $\mathbf{q}_1$, $\mathbf{q}_3$ and $\mathbf{q}_{4}$ are given in this paper). The best nesting vector, at which the susceptibility $χ_0(\mathbf{Q})$ has the absolute maximum at T=0, is obtained near but not at the inflection point, $\mathbf{Q}=(2 k_F, π)+\mathbf{q}_4$. The effect of the periodic potential $V$ on the susceptibility is studied, which is important for the successive transitions of the field-induced spin density wave in (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$. We obtain that the sweptback region (surrounded by $\mathbf{q}_2$, $\mathbf{q}_3$ and $\mathbf{q}_4$ when $V>0$) becomes small as $V$ increases and it shrinks to $\mathbf{q}_3$ for $V \geq 4 t_b'$, where $t_b'$ gives the degree of imperfect nesting of the Fermi surface, i.e. the second harmonics of the warping in the Fermi surface. The occurrence of the sign reversal of the Hall coefficient in the field-induced spin density wave states is discussed to be possible only when $V<2 t_b'-2 t_4$, where $t_4$ is the amplitude of the fourth harmonics of the warping in the Fermi surface. This gives the novel limitation for the magnitude of $V$.
Odontesthes argentinensis
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Atheriniformes
Atherinopsidae
Odontesthes
Odontesthes argentinensis

description: O. argentinensis (Valenciennes, 1835)
first record from Uruguay info
published in Loureiro et al. (2013)
original Atherina argentinensis
synonyms Atherina lessonii Valenciennes, 1835
Basilichthys bonariensis var. charruanus Lahille, 1929
Basilichthys bonariensis var. propinquus Lahille, 1929
Kronia alba de Buen, 1953
Kronia iguapensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
Kronia rex de Buen, 1953
Menidia thomasii Meinken, 1931
Pseudothyrina iheringi Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
The targum (1946:Jan. 9 - 1946:Jan. 16)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1946

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
High counting rate test of the basic structure for the inner zone of  the CBM RPC-TOF
Creators: name: Balaceanu, A.
name: Aprodu, V.
name: Bartos, D.
name: Caragheorgheopol, G.
name: Constantin, F.
name: Deppner, I.
name: Duta, V.
name: Herrmann, N.
name: Loizeau, P.
name: Petris, M.
name: Petrovici, M.
name: Prodan, L.
name: Radu, A.
name: Radulescu, L.
name: Simion, V.
name: Simon, C.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Austrolebias affinis
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Rivulidae
Austrolebias
Austrolebias affinis

description: A. affinis (Amato, 1986)
synonym Cynolebias duraznensis García, Scvortzoff & Hernández, 1995 [Serra et al. (2014)]
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296
$e/\pi$ Discrimination and position resolution of a real size CBM-TRD prototype
Creators: name: Tarzila, M.
name: Adamczewsky-Musch, J.
name: Aprodu, V.
name: Bartos, D.
name: Bercuci, A.
name: Caragheorgheopol, G.
name: Catanescu, V.
name: Constantin, F.
name: Linev, S.
name: Petris, M.
name: Petrovici, M.
name: Prodan, L.
name: Radu, A.
name: Simion, V.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Cichlasoma portalegrense
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Litz, Thomas O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Cichlasoma
Cichlasoma portalegrense

description: C. portalegrense (Hensel, 1870)
first record from Uruguay info
published in Loureiro et al. (2013) sub C. portalegrensis
original Acara portalegrensis
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan & Litz, Thomas O., 2016, CLOFFUY - update 2 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay., pp. 1-8 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 41 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558296