cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the Lambda_b lifetime in the exclusive decay Lambda_b to J/psi Lambda
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the Lambda_b lifetime using the exclusive decay Lambda_b to J/psi Lambda, based on 1.2 fb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector during 2002-2006. From 171 reconstructed Lambda_b decays, where the J/psi and Lambda are identified via the decays J/psi to mu+ mu- and Lambda to p pi, we measured the Lambda_b lifetime to be tau(Lambda_b) = 1.218(+0.130,-0.115)(stat) +/- 0.042(syst)ps. We also measured the B0 lifetime in the decay B0 to J/psi(mu+ mu-)K0_S(pi+ pi-) to be tau(B0) = 1.501(+0.078,-0.074)(stat) +/ -0.050(syst)ps, yielding a lifetime ratio of tau(Lambda_b)/tau(B0) = 0.811(+0.096,-0.087)(stat) +/ -0.034(syst). These measurements are consistent with the current world averages and support the shorter lifetime of the Lambda_b with respect to B mesons, in contrast to another recent measurement of significant precision.
description: This version has been accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Manuel de TXM, Extension Annotation URS (Unité-Relation-Schéma) version 1.0
Creators: name: Heiden, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: TXM, textometry, annotation, URS, co-reference

description: Documentation of the "URS (Unité-Relation-Schéma) Annotation" TXM extension.
Adaptive Multigrid Algorithm for Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Brannick, J.
name: Brower, R. C.
name: Clark, M. A.
name: Osborn, J. C.
name: Rebbi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new multigrid solver that is suitable for the Dirac operator in the presence of disordered gauge fields. The key behind the success of the algorithm is an adaptive projection onto the coarse grids that preserves the near null space. The resulting algorithm has weak dependence on the gauge coupling and exhibits very little critical slowing down in the chiral limit. Results are presented for the Wilson Dirac operator of the 2d U(1) Schwinger model.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ КОМПЕНСАЦИИ МОРАЛЬНОГО ВРЕДА ПАЦИЕНТУ
Creators: name: Антонова, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В настоящее время все большую актуальность приобретают вопросы качественного оказания медицинской помощи, действенной реализации и эффективной защиты прав пациента, включая право на возмещение морального вреда. Правовое регулирование компенсации морального вреда определяется Гражданским кодексом Российской Федерации и рядом иных нормативных правовых актов. Автор, рассматривая вопросы правового регулирования компенсации морального вреда пациенту, обращает внимание на то, что несмотря на увеличение числа поданных в суды исков подобного рода, в России нет устоявшейся практики по данным делам. В статье на основе анализа действующего законодательства, научных исследований и примеров судебной практики, в том числе по Новгородской области, определяются обстоятельства, которые могут повлиять на размер компенсации морального вреда пациенту, выявляется сложный процессуальный характер подобных дел.
MOESM15 of Mutation of 4-coumarate: coenzyme A ligase 1 gene affects lignin biosynthesis and increases the cell wall digestibility in maize brown midrib5 mutants
Creators: name: Xiong, Wangdan
name: Wu, Zhenying
name: Liu, Yuchen
name: Li, Yu
name: Su, Kunlong
name: Bai, Zetao
name: Guo, Siyi
name: Hu, Zhubing
name: Zhang, Zhiming
name: Bao, Yan
name: Sun, Juan
name: Yang, Guofeng
name: Fu, Chunxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Fig. S7. The characterization of UDP-glucoside transferase forming glucose ester with ferulate in vitro.
The effect of word-processing experience on editing while composing
Creators: name: Pearce, Richard William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study investigated the implications of using computers in the writing process. The purpose was to determine whether there was a difference between two groups in their editing and revising techniques and their attitude towards writing. It was hypothesized that students who had had three years experience with computer writing would use more sophisticated forms of editing and would feel more positive toward writing than those students who had only a single year of writing with the computer. Two groups of seventh-grade students were identified: the One-year Group consisted of students who had one year of keyboard training and one year of experience with a word processor; the Three-year Group consisted of students who had a minimum of three years of keyboard training and a minimum of three years experience with a word processor. The students had all attended schools within the same district for the past three years. A group of grade-six students were trained as observers. They were given two training sessions, first observing a videotape and then observing another student. About 150 students were trained and the best 60 were used to observe the grade sevens for the study. Each writing group spent one forty-minute period composing an essay on the computer while being observed by the grade-six students. The observers tallied the editing and revising actions that were employed by the two writing groups. The editing activities of the two groups were compared. The grade-seven students were also given a writing opinion survey. Both groups had a positive attitude but there was no significant difference in their attitude toward writing. Three levels of editing are normally discerned (Kurth and Stromberg, 1987; Hillocks, 1987): surface, lexical, and phrase/sentence. The One-year Group made significantly more typing corrections but there was no difference in overall surface editing. The Three-year group did significantly more lexical and phrase/sentence editing. In this way, students with more word-processing experience exhibit an editing style that is characteristic of better writers.
Cartas com Ciência: science democratization through dialogues without borders
Creators: name: Alves, Mariana RP
name: Galupa, Rafael
name: Pinheiro, Helena
name: Cartas com Ciência's Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster presented at the EU-LIFE Conference "Envisioning the research centres of the future", https://eu-life.eu/10-years-conference
description: This work is financially supported by National Funds through FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the project UIDB/00194/2020 and Mariana Alves under BIPD/UI57/10732/2023. Cartas com Ciência's patrons listed in https://en.cartascomciencia.org/mecenas
Cascading on extragalactic background light
Creators: name: d'Avezac, P.
name: Dubus, G.
name: Giebels, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy gamma-rays propagating in the intergalactic medium can interact with background infrared photons to produce e+e- pairs, resulting in the absorption of the intrinsic gamma-ray spectrum. TeV observations of the distant blazar 1ES 1101-232 were thus recently used to put an upper limit on the infrared extragalactic background light density. The created pairs can upscatter background photons to high energies, which in turn may pair produce, thereby initiating a cascade. The pairs diffuse on the extragalactic magnetic field (EMF) and cascade emission has been suggested as a means for measuring its intensity. Limits on the IR background and EMF are reconsidered taking into account cascade emissions. The cascade equations are solved numerically. Assuming a power-law intrinsic spectrum, the observed 100 MeV - 100 TeV spectrum is found as a function of the intrinsic spectral index and the intensity of the EMF. Cascades emit mainly at or below 100 GeV. The observed TeV spectrum appears softer than for pure absorption when cascade emission is taken into account. The upper limit on the IR photon background is found to be robust. Inversely, the intrinsic spectra needed to fit the TeV data are uncomfortably hard when cascade emission makes a significant contribution to the observed spectrum. An EMF intensity around 1e-8 nG leads to a characteristic spectral hump in the GLAST band. Higher EMF intensities divert the pairs away from the line-of-sight and the cascade contribution to the spectrum becomes negligible.
description: 5 pages, to be published as a research note in A&A
Measurement of the Contribution of Neutrons to Hadron Calorimeter Signals
Creators: name: Akchurin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contributions of neutrons to hadronic signals from the DREAM calorimeter are measured by analyzing the time structure of these signals. The neutrons, which mainly originate from the evaporation stage of nuclear breakup in the hadronic shower development process, contribute through elastic scattering off protons in the plastic scintillating fibers which provide the $dE/dx$ information in this calorimeter. This contribution is characterized by an exponential tail in the pulse shape, with a time constant of $\sim 25$ ns. The relative contribution of neutrons to the signals increases with the distance from the shower axis. As expected, the neutrons do not contribute to the DREAM Čerenkov signals.
description: Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. on July 24, 2007
What do users expect from image repositories? – Focus group impressions
Creators: name: Sohmen, Lucia
name: Blümel, Ina
name: Heller, Lambert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Repositories
Images
Focus Group

description: The NOA project collects and stores images from open access publications and makes them findable and reusable. During the project a focus group workshop was held to determine whether the development is addressing researchers’ needs. This took place before the second half of the project so that the results could be considered for further development since addressing users’ needs is a big part of the project. The focus was to find out what content and functionality they expect from image repositories.

In a first step, participants were asked to fill out a survey about their images use. Secondly, they tested different use cases on the live system. The first finding is that users have a need for finding scholarly images but it is not a routine task and they often do not know any image repositories. This is another reason for repositories to become more open and reach users by integrating with other content providers. The second finding is that users paid attention to image licenses but struggled to find and interpret them while also being unsure how to cite images. In general, there is a high demand for reusing scholarly images but the existing infrastructure has room to improve.
Positivity and polynomial decay of energies for square-field operators
Creators: name: Stephan, Artur
name: Stephan, Holger
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Square-field operator
subject: carré du champs operator
subject: Gamma calculus
subject: Markov generator
subject: Markov operator
subject: Banach lattice positivity
subject: quadratic energies
subject: asymptotic polynomial decay
subject: normal
subject: 60J25
subject: 39B62
subject: 35B40
subject: 46B42
subject: 35Q84
subject: 47D07

description: We show that for a general Markov generator the associated square-field (or carré du champs) operator and all their iterations are positive. The proof is based on an interpolation between the operators involving the generator and their semigroups, and an interplay between positivity and convexity on Banach lattices. Positivity of the square-field operators allows to define a hierarchy of quadratic and positive energy functionals which decay to zero along solutions of the corresponding evolution equation. Assuming that the Markov generator satisfies an operator-theoretic normality condition, the sequence of energies is log-convex. In particular, this implies polynomial decay in time for the energy functionals along solutions.
Dual-Readout Calorimetry with Lead Tungstate Crystals
Creators: name: Akchurin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented of beam tests in which a small electromagnetic calorimeter consisting of lead tungstate crystals was exposed to 50 GeV electrons and pions. This calorimeter was backed up by the DREAM Dual-Readout calorimeter, which measures the scintillation and Čerenkov light produced in the shower development, using two different media. The signals from the crystal calorimeter were analyzed in great detail in an attempt to determine the contributions from these two types of light to the signals, event by event. This information makes it possible to eliminate the dominating source of fluctuations and thus achieve an important improvement in hadronic calorimeter performance.
description: Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Meth. on July 23, 2007
title: ЗОНА ОХРАНЫ И ЗАЩИТНАЯ ЗОНА ОБЪЕКТА КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ И БУФЕРНАЯ ЗОНА В НОРМАХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА: К ВОПРОСУ О СООТНОШЕНИИ КАТЕГОРИЙ
Creators: name: Трофимова, Марина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена анализу соотношения категорий российского публичного законодательства «зона охраны объекта культурного наследия» и «защитная зона объекта культурного наследия», используемых Федеральным законом «Об объектах культурного наследия (памятниках истории и культуры) народов Российской Федерации» от 25.06.2002 № 73-ФЗ, и «буферная зона», используемой в международном праве. Исследуются положения Конвенции об охране всемирного культурного и природного наследия (1972 г.) и механизмы, заложенные в действующее Руководство по выполнению Конвенции об охране всемирного наследия (в ред. 2013 г.). На основании сложившейся судебной практики выявляются пробелы российского законодательства, позволяющие осуществлять хозяйственную деятельность на территории памятников с нарушением зон с особыми условиями использования территорий.
Additional file 5 of Microbiota restoration reduces antibiotic-resistant bacteria gut colonization in patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection from the open-label PUNCH CD study
Creators: name: Langdon, Amy
name: Schwartz, Drew J.
name: Bulow, Christopher
name: Xiaoqing Sun
name: Hink, Tiffany
name: Reske, Kimberly A.
name: Jones, Courtney
name: Carey-Ann D. Burnham
name: Dubberke, Erik R.
name: Dantas, Gautam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5 Fig. S8. Relative abundance of ASVs corresponding to A) Enterobacter, B) Escherichia, C) Citrobacter, and D) Enterococcus tracked temporally after second dose of RBX2660 in the RI group. Fig. S9. Patient origin ARGs over time after A) first RBX2660 and B) second RBX2660 in the RI group. All comparisons non-significant as determined by pairwise Wilcoxon with Benjamini Hochberg correction. n = 17 total patients with A) 27 and B) 45 samples. Fig. S10. Abundance of resistance genes in each metagenomic sample compared to their DFD for resistance genes that were not detected in patients’ day 0 samples or in the donors. For these genes, their abundance and the distance from donor are uncorrelated.
Cluster Dual Fermion Approach to Nonlocal Correlations
Creators: name: Hafermann, H.
name: Brener, S.
name: Rubtsov, A. N.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a general cluster Dual Fermion Approach to nonlocal correlations in crystals. The scheme allows the treatment of long-range correlations beyond cluster DMFT and nonlocal effects in realistic calculations of multiorbital systems. We show that the the simplest approximation exactly corresponds to free cluster DMFT. We further consider the relation between the two-particle Green functions in real and dual variables. We apply this approach by calculating the Green function of the Hubbard model in one dimension starting from the two-site cluster DMFT solution. The result agrees well with the Green function obtained from a DMRG calculation.
title: Prof. Rudolf Escher, 1848-1921
title: [Nekrolog von Marcel Grossmann]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grossmann, Marcel
Publisher: name: Schweizerische Naturforschende Gesellschaft
Year: 1922
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Escher, Rudolf
subject: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
subject: Zürich

description: Sonderdruck aus: Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1922, Teil 2, Seiten 13-14
A Note on Chiral Symmetry Breaking from Intersecting Branes
Creators: name: Gao, Yi-hong
name: Shock, Jonathan P.
name: Xu, Wei-shui
name: Zeng, Ding-fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will consider the chiral symmetry breaking in the holographic model constructed from the intersecting brane configuration, and investigate the Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with this symmetry breaking.
description: 16 pp, minor changes, to appear PRD
Influence of the jet opening angle on the derived kinematical parameters of blazar jets having uniform and stratified bulk motion
Creators: name: Gopal-Krishna
name: Dhurde, Samir
name: Sircar, Pronoy
name: Wiita, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical modelling of conical relativistic jets, in order to evaluate the role of the jet opening angle on certain key parameters that are inferred from VLBI radio observations of blazar nuclear jets. The key parameters evaluated are the orientation angle (i.e., the viewing angle) of the jet and the apparent speed and Doppler factor of the radio knots on parsec scales. Quantitative comparisons are made of the influence of the jet opening angle on the above parameters of the radio knots, as would be estimated for two widely discussed variants of relativistic nuclear jets, namely, those having uniform bulk speed and those in which the bulk Lorentz factor of the flow decreases with distance from the jet axis (a `spine--sheath' flow). Our analysis shows that for both types of jet velocity distributions the expectation value of the jet orientation angle at first falls dramatically with increases in the (central) jet Lorentz factor, but it levels off at a fraction of the opening angle for extremely relativistic jets. We also find that the effective values of the apparent speeds and Doppler factors of the knots always decline substantially with increasing jet opening angle, but that this effect is strongest for ultra-relativistic jets with uniform bulk speed. We suggest that the paucity of highly superluminal parsec-scale radio components in TeV blazars can be understood if their jets are highly relativistic and, being intrinsically weaker, somewhat less well collimated, in comparison to the jets in other blazars.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, official version appeared in MNRAS
One-loop phi-MHV amplitudes using the unitarity bootstrap
Creators: name: Badger, S. D.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Risager, Kasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Higgs boson coupled to gluons via the five-dimensional effective operator H Tr G_{munu}G^{munu} produced by considering the heavy top quark limit of the one-loop coupling of Higgs and gluons in the standard model. We treat H as the real part of a complex field phi that couples to the selfdual gluon field strengths and compute the one-loop corrections to amplitudes involving phi, two colour adjacent negative helicity gluons and an arbitrary number of positive helicity gluons - the so-called phi-MHV amplitudes. We use four-dimensional unitarity to construct the cut-containing contributions and the recently developed recursion relations to obtain the rational contribution for an arbitrary number of external gluons. We solve the recursion relations and give explicit results for up to four external gluons. These amplitudes are relevant for Higgs plus jet production via gluon fusion in the limit where the top quark mass is large compared to all other scales in the problem.
description: 40 pages, 11 eps figures, JHEP3 class, references added
Erlangen Program at Large--2: Inventing a wheel. The parabolic one
Creators: name: Kisil, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50, 08A99, 15A04, 20H05, 22D30, 51M10

description: We discuss parabolic versions of Euler's identity e^{it}=cos t + i sin t. A purely algebraic approach based on dual numbers is known to produce a very trivial relation e^{pt} = 1+pt. Therefore we use a geometric setup of parabolic rotations to recover the corresponding non-trivial algebraic framework. Our main tool is Moebius transformations which turn out to be closely related to induced representations of the group SL(2,R). Keywords: complex numbers, dual numbers, double numbers, linear algebra, invariant, computer algebra, GiNaC
description: LaTeX paper (14 pages) and software documentation in an appendix (20 pages); two figures (five PS files)
Renormalization and black hole entropy in Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic state counting for a black hole in Loop Quantum Gravity yields a result proportional to horizon area, and inversely proportional to Newton's constant and the Immirzi parameter. It is argued here that before this result can be compared to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a macroscopic black hole, the scale dependence of both Newton's constant and the area must be accounted for. The two entropies could then agree for any value of the Immirzi parameter, if a certain renormalization property holds.
description: 8 pages; v2: references added, typos corrected, version to appear in CQG
title: ФИНАНСОВЫЕ И КАДРОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ НАРОДНЫХ СУДОВ НОВГОРОДСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ
Creators: name: Козлов, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена исследованию процессов становления системы судов общей юрисдикции после Октябрьской революции 1917 г. на примере Новгородской губернии. На основе архивных материалов изучены принципы финансирования и кадровой организации окружных судов. Рассмотрена политика советской власти в отношении органов правосудия. Характеризуется роль местных органов советской власти в руководстве судами. Исходя из содержания архивных материалов, автор характеризует способы и методы, посредством которых советские органы решали кадровую проблему в судебных учреждениях в условиях гражданской войны. В статье анализируются нормы первых декретов, регулировавшие судоустройство и судопроизводство в Советской России, а также материальное обеспечение судей и служащих судебных органов. Приводятся примеры формирования составов отделений судов в уездах Новгородской губернии.
Large Kinetic Power in FRII Radio Jets
Creators: name: Ito, H.
name: Kino, M.
name: Kawakatu, N.
name: Isobe, N.
name: Yamada, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the total kinetic powers (L_{j}) and ages (t_{age}) of powerful jets of four FR II radio sources (Cygnus A, 3C 223, 3C 284, and 3C 219) by the detail comparison of the dynamical model of expanding cocoons with observed ones. It is found that these sources have quite large kinetic powers with the ratio of L_{j} to the Eddington luminosity (L_{Edd}) resides in $0.02
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Additional file 1 of The metabolic score for insulin resistance in the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wu, Zhenguo
name: Zhuang, Yifan
name: Sun, Xiangfei
name: Wang, Juan
name: Chen, Sha
name: Guo, Dachuan
name: Xu, Panpan
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Yang, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics between excluded and included participants. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis for the association between the METS-IR and MACE. Table S3. Subgroup and interaction between the METS-IR (Per SD) and non-fatal MI and across various subgroups.
title: ГЛАСНОСТЬ КАК ПРИНЦИП ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX ВЕКА (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ НОВГОРОДСКИХ ГУБЕРНСКИХ ВЕДОМОСТЕЙ И ПАМЯТНЫХ КНИЖЕК НОВГОРОДСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ)
Creators: name: Митина, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматривается практика реализации принципа гласности в деятельности правоохранительных органов Новгородской губернии после Судебной реформы 1864 г. Автор анализирует материалы Новгородских губернских ведомостей и Памятных книжек Новгородской губернии с целью определения степени публичности правовых процедур, информационной открытости досудебного расследования. Изучение публикаций объявлений о розыске в периодической печати позволяет дать оценку правоприменительной практике уездных полицейских управлений. Раскрывается роль Статистического комитета Новгородской губернии, регулярно публиковавшего отчетность о состоянии преступности, в обеспечении реализации принципа гласности. Представлен результат анализа реализации правоохранительными органами губернии законодательства, регулировавшего вопросы обеспечения гласности судебной и розыскной деятельности.
A fully microscopical simulation of nuclear collisions by a new QMD model
Creators: name: Garzelli, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleon-ion and ion-ion collisions at non relativistic bombarding energies can be described by means of Monte Carlo approaches, such as those based on the Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model. We have developed a QMD code, to simulate the fast stage of heavy-ion reactions, and we have coupled it to the de-excitation module available in the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport and interaction code. The results presented in this work span the projectile bombarding energy range within 200 - 600 MeV/A, allowing to investigate the capabilities and limits of our non-relativistic QMD approach.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures. Talk presented at ND2007, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Nice, France, April 22 - 27 2007
title: Factors influencing poverty levels in rural households in Southwest China
Creators: name: Cuddy, Michael
name: Paulos, Gutema
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: China

description: This paper examines factors behind poverty in Kelang and Haizi, rural villages in Yunnan province in the South West China. Determinants of household income per capita, off-farm employment choice and off-farm income levels were investigated using seemingly unrelated regression, probit model and Heckman selection model, respectively. Farm household survey data collected in 2003, were used for estimation. The analytical results indicate off-farm employment, land productivity, land area per labour units, education and proximity to a large city play an important role in determining the level of household income per capita.
Children's perceptions of gravity and motion across three tasks : a case study of six grade seven students
Creators: name: Paras, Stephen Gerald
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of the study was to examine children's intuitive knowledge in the field of physical science, eliciting their theories of gravity and motion. Six grade seven children were interviewed across three tasks using a 'demonstration-interview' technique. The three tasks involved the motion of balls of different mass rolling down an inclined plane, falling freely in air, and falling in a water-filled tube. In each task, children were asked to predict and explain what would happen when one ball is 'let go', and when two balls of equal size but different mass were 'let go'. They were allowed to observe the phenomenon, and explain what they observed. Also, each child was asked to predict and explain what would happen when the experiment is done in a hypothetical situation on the moon, and in a space craft in outer space. The results of the study confirmed the commonly held ideas children maintain of gravity and motion, and yet illuminated some new connections between gravity and other factors. Having conducted the interviews across three tasks, a rich amount of information was revealed, and a variety of possible structures of children's conceptual frameworks of gravity and motion was deduced. The study revealed that children's prior knowledge has an impact on the acquisition of science concepts as taught through formal schooling. Their ideas persist in spite of the classroom schooling they receive. Therefore it is often necessary to restructure this prior knowledge before new knowledge can be properly incorporated into their conceptual frameworks. The study suggests that educators, as well as curriculum writers, need to re-examine the instructional methods and the role of inquiry in science education.
Waveguide-Based Photonic Sensors: From Devices to Robust Systems
Creators: name: Milvich, Johannes
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2022
Subjects: Optik
Photonik
Optoelektronik
Sensoren
Wellenleiter
Optics
Photonics
Optoelectronics
Sensors
Waveguides

description: Integrated photonic sensor systems are miniaturized, mass-producible devices that leverage the mature semiconductor fabrication technology and a well-established ecosystem for photonic circuits. This book aims at a holistic treatment of waveguide-based photonic sensor systems by analyzing photonic waveguide design, photonic circuit design and readout design. Across all levels, a special emphasis is given to system-level performance optimization under realistic environmental conditions.
title: ВЫБОРЫ В ОРГАНЫ ГОРОДСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В XVIII ВЕКЕ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОВГОРОДСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ
Creators: name: Степанова, Юлия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена изучению практики выборов в органы городского управления в Новгородской губернии в XVIII веке. Автор анализирует применение законодательства Екатерины II, посвященного правовому регулированию губернского управления, в российской провинции. Дается оценка практики организации выборов городовыми магистратами. Приводятся примеры выборов на должности городского головы, старосты, приставов. Характеризуются особенности формирования путем выборов низшего звена полиции. Особое внимание уделяется характеристике роли городской администрации в организации выборов на полицейские должности. В статье делается вывод о низком уровне частной инициативы в избирательном процессе и работе органов городского управления по причине тотальной бюрократизации всех сфер жизни общества.
On over-reflection and generation of Gravito-Alfven waves in solar-type stars
Creators: name: Rogava, Andria
name: Gogoberidze, Grigol
name: Poedts, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of linear perturbations is studied in magnetized plasma shear flows with a constant shearing rate and with gravity-induced stratification. The general set of linearized equations is derived and the two-dimensional case is considered in detail. The Boussinesq approximation is used in order to examine relatively small-scale perturbations of low-frequency modes: Gravito-Alfven waves (GAW) and Entropy Mode (EM) perturbations. It is shown that for flows with arbitrary shearing rate there exists a finite time interval of non-adiabatic evolution of the perturbations. The non-adiabatic behavior manifests itself in a twofold way, viz. by the over-reflection of the GAWs and by the generation of GAWs from EM perturbations. It is shown that these phenomena act as efficient transformers of the equilibrium flow energy into the energy of the perturbations for moderate and high shearing rate solar plasma flows. Efficient generation of GAW by EM takes place for shearing rates about an order of magnitude smaller than necessary for development of a shear instability. The latter fact could have important consequences for the problem of angular momentum redistribution within the Sun and solar-type stars.
description: 20 pages (preprint format), 4 figures; to appear in The Astrophysical Journal (August 1, 2007, v664, N2 issue)
title: Caring and disability in long-stay institutions
Creators: name: O'Shea, Eamon
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Care
subject: Disability
subject: Resource use
subject: Category of dependency

description: The paper investigates the empirical relationship between the dependency characteristics of elderly residents and the amount of care provided by health care professionals in a selected number of long-stay institutions in Ireland. The results confirm a positive, if not always significant, relationship between care provision and increasing dependency on a Guttman. activities of daily living-based scale of disability. The relationship between care provision and increasing severity on other dimensions of disability is not always positive. Type of institution also influences the provision of care hours by category of dependency.
Tetrahedron equations and nilpotent subalgebras of U_q(sl_n)
Creators: name: Sergeev, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 81R50

description: A relation between q-oscillator R-matrix of the tetrahedron equation and decompositions of Poinkare-Birkhoff-Witt type bases for nilpotent subalgebras of U_q(sl_n) is observed.
description: 4 pages
Orbifold GUT inflation
Creators: name: Park, Seong Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scenario of cosmological inflation coming from a grand unified theory in higher dimensional orbifold. Flatness of the potential is automatically guaranteed in this orbifold setup thanks to the nonlocality of the Wilson line on higher dimensions and the local quantum gravitational corrections are exponentially suppressed. The spectral index of scalar perturbation (n_s =0.92 - 0.97) and a significant production of gravitational waves are predicted (r= T/S= 0.01 - 0.12) in the perturbative regime of gauge interaction, (1/g_4 = (5-20) X 2 pi R Mpl) where the size of compactification is constrained (R Mpl = 20- 45) by the measurement of scalar power spectrum (Delta_R = 5 X 10^-5).
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, JCAP accepted version
Sharp thresholds of blow-up and global existence for the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system
Creators: name: Ma, Li
name: Zhao, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Jxx, 53

description: In this paper, we establish two new types of invariant sets for the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and derive two sharp thresholds of blow-up and global existence for its solution. Some analogous results for the nonlinear Schrodinger system posed on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ and on the standard 2-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ are also presented. Our arguments and constructions are improvements of some previous works on this direction. At the end, we give some heuristic analysis about the strong instability of the solitary waves.
description: 21 pages
Spin-triplet pairing instability of the spinon Fermi surface in a U(1) spin liquid
Creators: name: Galitski, Victor
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on the organic compound κ-(ET)_2Cu_2(CN)_3 have provided a promising example of a two dimensional spin liquid state. This phase is described by a two-dimensional spinon Fermi sea coupled to a U(1) gauge field. We study Kohn-Luttinger-like pairing instabilities of the spinon Fermi surface due to singular interaction processes with twice-the-Fermi-momentum transfer. We find that under certain circumstances the pairing instability occurs in odd-orbital-angular-momentum/spin-triplet channels. Implications to experiments are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
MOESM17 of Mutation of 4-coumarate: coenzyme A ligase 1 gene affects lignin biosynthesis and increases the cell wall digestibility in maize brown midrib5 mutants
Creators: name: Xiong, Wangdan
name: Wu, Zhenying
name: Liu, Yuchen
name: Li, Yu
name: Su, Kunlong
name: Bai, Zetao
name: Guo, Siyi
name: Hu, Zhubing
name: Zhang, Zhiming
name: Bao, Yan
name: Sun, Juan
name: Yang, Guofeng
name: Fu, Chunxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 17: Fig. S9. UVâ visible spectra of the remarkably accumulated products formed after adding FG into the crude extractive proteins from B73 and bm5-504J mutant.
Unusual doping and temperature dependence of photoemission spectra from manganites
Creators: name: Sanyal, Prabuddha
name: Gupta, Subhra Sen
name: Pakhira, Nandan
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
name: Sarma, D. D.
name: Ramakrishnan, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent, major, puzzle in the core-level photoemission spectra of doped manganites is the observation of a 1-2 eV wide shoulder with intensity varying with temperature T as the square of the magnetization over a T scale of order 200K, an order of magnitude less than electronic energies. This is addressed and resolved here, by extending a recently proposed two electron fluid l-b model for these systems to include core-hole effects. The shoulder arises from a rapid redistribution of e_g electron density, as a function of T, between the highly localized (l) and band-like (b) states. Furthermore, our theory leads to a correspondence between spectral changes due to increasing doping and decreasing T, as experimentally observed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
การบริหารจัดการแบบฟอร์มออนไลน์สำหรับงานบัณฑิตศึกษาในสถาบันอุดมศึกษาในกำกับของรัฐ
Creators: name: สุภรัติ สุขวิสุทธิ์
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2021
Subjects: การบริหารจัดการ
มหาวิทยาลัยในกำกับของรัฐ
งานบัณฑิตศึกษา
แบบฟอร์มออนไลน์

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 8, 3, 185-198
Dark matter in the Milky Way, II. the HI gas distribution as a tracer of the gravitational potential
Creators: name: Kalberla, P. M. W.
name: Dedes, L.
name: Kerp, J.
name: Haud, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Gas within a galaxy is forced to establish pressure balance against gravitational forces. The shape of an unperturbed gaseous disk can be used to constrain dark matter models. Aims. We derive the 3-D HI volume density distribution for the Milky Way out to a galactocentric radius of 40 kpc and a height of 20 kpc to constrain the Galactic mass distribution. Methods. We used the Leiden/Argentine/Bonn all sky 21-cm line survey. The transformation from brightness temperatures to densities depends on the rotation curve. We explored several models, reflecting different dark matter distributions. Each of these models was set up to solve the combined Poisson-Boltzmann equation in a self-consistent way and optimized to reproduce the observed flaring. Results. Besides a massive extended halo of M ~ 1.8 10^{12} Msun, we find a self-gravitating dark matter disk with M=2 to 3 10^{11} Msun, including a dark matter ring at 13 < R < 18.5 kpc with M = 2.2 to 2.8 10^{10} Msun. The existence of the ring was previously postulated from EGRET data and coincides with a giant stellar structure that surrounds the Galaxy. The resulting Milky Way rotation curve is flat up to R~27 kpc and slowly decreases outwards. The \hi gas layer is strongly flaring. The HWHM scale height is 60 pc at R = 4 kpc and increases to ~2700$ pc at R=40 kpc. Spiral arms cause a noticeable imprint on the gravitational field, at least out to R = 30 kpc. Conclusions. Our mass model supports previous proposals that the giant stellar ring structure is due to a merging dwarf galaxy. The fact that the majority of the dark matter in the Milky Way for $R \la 40$ kpc can be successfully modeled by a self-gravitating isothermal disk raises the question of whether this massive disk may have been caused by similar merger events in the past.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication by A&A
Submillimeter Array Observation of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 in the CO J=6-5 Line
Creators: name: Nakashima, Jun-ichi
name: Fong, David
name: Hasegawa, Tatsuhiko
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Koning, Nico
name: Kwok, Sun
name: Lim, Jeremy
name: Dinh-Van-Trung
name: Young, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of a Submillimeter Array interferometric observation of the proto-planetary nebula CRL 618 in the 12CO J=6-5 line. With the new capability of SMA enabling us to use two receivers at a time, we also observed simultaneously in the 12CO J=2-1 and 13CO J=2-1 lines. The 12CO J=6-5 and 13CO J=2-1 lines were first interferometrically observed toward CRL 618. The flux of the high velocity component of the 12CO J=6-5 line is almost fully recovered, while roughly 80% of the flux of the low velocity component is resolved out. The low recovery rate suggests that the emission region of the low velocity component of the 12CO J=6-5 line is largely extended. Continuum emission is detected both at 230 and 690 GHz. The flux of the 690 GHz continuum emission seems to be partially resolved out, suggesting dust emission partly contaminates the 690 GHz continuum flux. The cavity structure, which has been confirmed in a previous observation in the 12CO J=2-1 line, is not clearly detected in the 12CO J=6-5 line, and only the south wall of the cavity is detected. This result suggests that the physical condition of the molecular envelope of CRL 618 is not exactly axial symmetric.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in AJ. Full resolution version available at http://www.asiaa.sinica.edu.tw/~junichi/paper/
Similarities and differences in perceptions held by secondary art teachers, secondary art students and animators on the role and character of animation in art education
Creators: name: Pentland, Kathleen Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to discover similarities and differences in opinions held by secondary art teachers, secondary art students and animators on the role and character of animation in art education. The problem was to determine whether the relative neglect of animation as a part of the art curriculum has come about because the techniques and concepts associated with it are seen as difficult and/or unnecessary to implement by teachers; or whether students are unfamiliar and uninterested in animation as a field of study; or whether animation, in the opinion of professional animators, is not a suitable subject for study. The study was conducted with five secondary art teachers, nine secondary art students and three professional animators. Informants responded verbally to questions posed by the researcher. These responses were documented on a tape recorder and later transcribed for analysis. Responses from the informants generated data relating to five areas of animation: 1) defining animation, 2) potent images, 3) popular culture, 4) careers and 5) backgrounds. The study showed that although animation is a part of students1 popular culture and students are interested in it, teachers are not currently teaching it. Technical difficulties prevent them from doing so, despite the fact that they acknowledge animation as an important art form. The other findings in this study are that both teachers and students are often not consciously aware that they are watching animation; and that there are many misconceptions and prejudices associated with the medium. Implications for art education are discussed.
Stabilities of one-dimensional stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Hai, Wenhua
name: Chong, Guishu
name: Song, Jianwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamical stabilities of a quasi-one dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) consisting of fixed $N$ atoms with time-independent external potential. For the stationary states with zero flow density the general solution of the perturbed time evolution equation is constructed, and the stability criterions concerning the initial conditions and system parameters are established. Taking the lattice potential case as an example, the stability and instability regions on the parameter space are found. The results suggest a method for selecting experimental parameters and adjusting initial conditions to suppress the instabilities.
description: 12 pages