cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease.
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Reviews the research on the relations between social support and morbidity and between social support and mortality. Conceptualizations of social support used in the existing literature are described, and alternative explanations of how each of these conceptualizations of the social environment could influence the etiology of physical disease are offered. The psychological mediators (e.g., health relevant cognitions, affect, health behaviors) as well as biologic links (e.g., neuroendocrine links to immune and cardiovascular function) are addressed.
On Basing One-way Permutations on NP-hard Problems under Quantum Reductions
Creators: name: Chia, Nai-Hui
name: Hallgren, Sean
name: Song, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental pursuit in complexity theory concerns reducing worst-case problems to average-case problems. There exist complexity classes such as PSPACE that admit worst-case to average-case reductions. However, for many other classes such as NP, the evidence so far is typically negative, in the sense that the existence of such reductions would cause collapses of the polynomial hierarchy(PH). Basing cryptographic primitives, e.g., the average-case hardness of inverting one-way permutations, on NP-completeness is a particularly intriguing instance. As there is evidence showing that classical reductions from NP-hard problems to breaking these primitives result in PH collapses, it seems unlikely to base cryptographic primitives on NP-hard problems. Nevertheless, these results do not rule out the possibilities of the existence of quantum reductions. In this work, we initiate a study of the quantum analogues of these questions. Aside from formalizing basic notions of quantum reductions and demonstrating powers of quantum reductions by examples of separations, our main result shows that if NP-complete problems reduce to inverting one-way permutations using certain types of quantum reductions, then coNP $\subseteq$ QIP(2).
description: 32 pages
Qualitätsstandards für Open-Access-Monografien und -Sammelbände
Creators: name: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Universitätsverlage
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bücher
Open Access
Qualitätssicherung
Standards
Kriterienkatalog

description: Die in der AG Universitätsverlage organisierten wissenschaftsnahen Verlage aus Deutschland, Österreich und Italien veröffentlichen pro Jahr ca. 1000 Neuerscheinungen nach hohen Standards, davon weit über die Hälfte im Open Access. Die kooperativ erarbeiteten Qualitätsstandards für Open-Access-Monografien und -Sammelbände setzen Maßstäbe an Open-Access-Bücher, die über Beschreibung des Status Quo hinaus gehen. Die Qualitätskriterien richten sich gleichermaßen an die Mitgliedsverlage der AG wie an kommerzielle Buchverlage, deren Open-Access-Publikationen aus öffentlichen Mitteln (OA-Monografienfonds) gefördert werden. Sie werden hiermit zur öffentlichen Diskussion gestellt.
Psychophysics of Speech
Creators: name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The “psychophysics of speech” describes an interdisciplinary approach to understanding speech perception. The approach considers speech as a complex acoustic signal sharing much in common with other complex perceptual events and posits that, as such, speech may be studied in the broader context of general perceptual, cognitive and sensorineural systems. This approach is distinguished from approaches that consider speech to be a special signal processed in a manner distinct from non-speech sounds. The essence of a psychophysical approach is to determine the extent to which speech perception makes use of general cognitive and perceptual processes before postulating mechanisms specialized to the speech signal. Thus, understanding the psychophysics of speech may include utilization of animal models of auditory behavior and physiology to examine how much of speech perception may be accounted for by general, rather than specialized, mechanisms and relating speech perception to neural coding at peripheral and central levels of processing.
Fissurina foraminata
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Fissurina
Fissurina foraminata

description: Fissurina foraminata (Matthes, 1939) (Fig. 8 P-S)
 Lagena foraminata Matthes, 1939: 81, pl. 6, fig. 110.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 835 (référence UP-coll. JPM 474).
REMARQUE
Cette espècemontre unegrande variabilité morphologique. Laforme typique (Fig. 8P, Q) est caractérisée par un test à contour ovale, à bords aigus, avec une extrémité distale acuminée. La paroi hyaline est finement ponctuée autour d’une zone centrale lisse et incisée latéralement de part et d’autre de l’ouverture. Un certain nombre de tests (Fig. 8R, S) tendent vers une forme différant de la forme typique par un test ovale beaucoup plus allongé et portant des incisions plus marquées.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 591, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Psychophysical evaluation of in-situ ultrasound visualization.
Creators: name: Wu, Bing
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Shelton, Damion
name: Stetten, George D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We present a novel psychophysical method for evaluating ultrasonography based on Real-Time Tomographic Reflection (RTTR), in comparison to Conventional Ultrasound (CUS). The method measures the user's perception of the location of an ultrasound-imaged target independently from assessing the action employed to reach it. Three experiments were conducted with the Sonic Flashlight (SF), an RTTR device, and CUS. The first two experiments determined subjects' perception of target location with a triangulation-by-pointing task. Depth perception with the SF was comparable to direct vision, while CUS caused considerable underestimation of target depth. Binocular depth information in the SF was shown to significantly contribute to its superiority. The third experiment tested subjects in an ultrasound-guided needle insertion task. Because the SF provides visualization of the target at its actual location, subjects performed insertions faster and more accurately by using the SF rather than CUS. Furthermore, the trajectory analysis showed that insertions with the SF generally went directly to the target along the desired path, while CUS often led to a large deviation from the correct path consistent with the observed underestimation of target depth. These findings lend great promise to the use of RTTR-based imaging in clinical practice and provide precise means of assessing efficacy.
Recent progress in the assembly of nanodevices and van der Waals heterostructures by deterministic placement of 2D materials
Creators: name: Frisenda, Riccardo
name: Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén
name: Gant, Patricia
name: De Lara, David Pérez
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
name: Gorbachev, Roman V.
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Designer heterostructures can now be assembled layer-by-layer with unmatched precision thanks to the recently developed deterministic placement methods to transfer two-dimensional (2D) materials. This possibility constitutes the birth of a very active research field on the so-called van der Waals heterostructures. Moreover, these deterministic placement methods also open the door to fabricate complex devices, which would be otherwise very difficult to achieve by conventional bottom-up nanofabrication approaches, and to fabricate fully-encapsulated devices with exquisite electronic properties. The integration of 2D materials with existing technologies such as photonic and superconducting waveguides and fiber optics is another exciting possibility. Here, we review the state-of-the-art of the deterministic placement methods, describing and comparing the different alternative methods available in the literature and we illustrate their potential to fabricate van der Waals heterostructures, to integrate 2D materials into complex devices and to fabricate artificial bilayer structures where the layers present a user-defined rotational twisting angle.
description: Tutorial Review, 13 figures. Authors' pre-peer review version of the article
Physics of crypto-Hermitian and/or cryptosupersymmetric field theories
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss non-Hermitian field theories where the spectrum of the Hamiltonian involves only real energies. We make three observations. (i) The theories obtained from supersymmetric theories by nonanticommutative deformations belong in many cases to this class. (ii) When the deformation parameter is small, the deformed theory enjoys the same supersymmetry algebra as the undeformed one. Half of the supersymmetries are manifest and the existence of another half can be deduced from the structure of the spectrum. (iii) Generically, the conventionally defined S--matrix is not unitary for such theories.
description: Stylistic improvements. References added. The point about what happens in the limit g -> 0 is clarified
Shade tolerant grasses and legumes
Creators: name: Borek Robert; Mosquera-Losada MR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Silvopasture; shade tolerance; feed value; crude protein; yield; site adaptation

description: Appropriate legume and grass species, varieties and cultivars should be selected to be sown under shade under given conditions. Shade delays the best moment for grass/legumes to be harvested extending the growing season. Grasses are usually better adapted to shade than leguminous species.
Constructing networks of defects with scalar fields
Creators: name: Afonso, V. I.
name: Bazeia, D.
name: Leon, M. A. Gonzalez
name: Losano, L.
name: Guilarte, J. Mateos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new way to build networks of defects. The idea takes advantage of the deformation procedure recently employed to describe defect structures, which we use to construct networks, spread from small rudimentary networks that appear in simple models of scalar fields.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, version with new title, motivations and references, to appear in PLB
Psychology's role in mathematics and science education.
Creators: name: Newcombe, Nora S.
name: Ambady, Nalini
name: Jacquelynne  Eccles
name: Gomez, Louis
name: Klahr, David
name: Linn, Marcia
name: Miller, Kevin
name: Mix, Kelly
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Improving mathematics and science education in the United States has been a matter of national concern for over half a century. Psychology has a vital role to play in this enterprise. In this article, the authors review the kinds of contributions that psychology can make in four areas: (a) early understanding of mathematics, (b) understanding of science, (c) social and motivational aspects of involvement in mathematics and science, and (d) assessment of learning in mathematics and science. They also examine challenges to psychology's playing a central and constructive role and make recommendations for overcoming those challenges.
Spin-isotropic continuum of spin excitations in antiferromagnetically ordered Fe$_{1.07}$Te
Creators: name: Song, Yu
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Regnault, L. -P.
name: Su, Yixi
name: Lai, Hsin-Hua
name: Hu, Wen-Jun
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional superconductivity typically emerges in the presence of quasi-degenerate ground states, and the associated intense fluctuations are likely responsible for generating the superconducting state. Here we use polarized neutron scattering to study the spin space anisotropy of spin excitations in Fe$_{1.07}$Te exhibiting bicollinear antiferromagnetic (AF) order, the parent compound of FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ superconductors. We confirm that the low energy spin excitations are transverse spin waves, consistent with a local-moment origin of the bicollinear AF order. While the ordered moments lie in the $ab$-plane in Fe$_{1.07}$Te, it takes less energy for them to fluctuate out-of-plane, similar to BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and NaFeAs. At energies above $E\gtrsim20$ meV, we find magnetic scattering to be dominated by an isotropic continuum that persists up to at least 50 meV. Although the isotropic spin excitations cannot be ascribed to spin waves from a long-range ordered local moment antiferromagnet, the continuum can result from the bicollinear magnetic order ground state of Fe$_{1.07}$Te being quasi-degenerate with plaquette magnetic order.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of The signature of HBV-related liver disease in peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA methylation
Creators: name: Li, Kang
name: Qin, Ling
name: Jiang, Sanjie
name: Li, Ang
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Liu, Guihai
name: Sun, Jianping
name: Sun, Huanqing
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Li, Ning
name: Zhang, Yonghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Supplementary table 1. Distribution of 7888 significantly differentially methylated CpG sites correlated with liver disease progression ( r > 0.8, r < − 0.8; p < 10−7)
Fissurina pustulata
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Fissurina
Fissurina pustulata

description: Fissurinapustulata (Buchner, 1940) (Fig. 9 G-I)
 Lagena pustulata Buchner, 1940: 503, pl. XIX, figs 400, 401.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TM 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 478).
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on pages 591-592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Three-dimensional printed Yttria-stabilized Zirconia self-supported electrolytes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell applications
Creators: name: Masciandaro, S.
name: Torrell, M.
name: Leone, P.
name: Tarancon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additive manufacturing represents a revolution due to its unique capabilities for freeform fabrication of near net shapes with strong reduction of waste material and capital cost. These unfair advantages are especially relevant for expensive and energy-demanding manufacturing processes of advanced ceramics such as Yttria-stabilized Zirconia, the state-of-the-art electrolyte in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell applications. In this study, self-supported electrolytes of yttria-stabilized zirconia have been printed by using a stereolithography three-dimensional printer. Printed electrolytes and complete cells fabricated with cathode and anode layers of lanthanum strontium manganite- and nickel oxide-yttria-stabilized zirconia composites, respectively, were electrochemical characterized showing full functionality. In addition, more complex configurations of the electrolyte have been printed yielding an increase of the performance entirely based on geometrical aspects. Complementary, a numerical model has been developed and validated as predictive tool for designing more advanced configurations that will enable highly performing and fully customized devices in the next future
Additional file 1 of Seasonal modulation of antibody response to diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination in infants: a cohort study in rural Gambia
Creators: name: Okala, Sandra G.
name: Darboe, Momodou K.
name: Sosseh, Fatou
name: Sonko, Bakary
name: Faye-Joof, Tisbeh
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Moore, Sophie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Design of the antenatal phase of the trial. Table S1. Nutritional composition of the allocated daily intake of pregnancy supplements. Table S2. Mean diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antibody titres in infants at 12 and 24 weeks of age by season of mid-gestation and first DTP vaccination. Table S3. Percentage (n (%)) of infants with protective antibody levels against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis at 12 and 24 weeks of age by mid-gestation and vaccination seasons. Figure S2. Comparisons of mean concentrations (95% confidence intervals) of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antibodies by season of vaccination and maternal nutritional supplementation groups.
Dynamics of the Magnetic Susceptibility Deep in the Coulomb Phase of the Dipolar Spin Ice Material Ho2Ti2O7
Creators: name: Quilliam, J. A.
name: Yaraskavitch, L. R.
name: Dabkowska, H. A.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
name: Kycia, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low temperature measurements of the ac magnetic susceptibility along the [110] direction of a single crystal of the dipolar spin ice material Ho2Ti2O7, in zero static field, are presented. While behavior that is qualitatively consistent with previous work on Ho2Ti2O7 and the related material Dy2Ti2O7 is observed, this work extends measurements to appreciably lower temperatures and frequencies. In the freezing regime, below 1 K, the dynamics are found to be temperature activated, thus well described by an Arrhenius law with an activation energy close to 6J_eff, a result that is not easily explained with the current model of magnetic monopole excitations in dipolar spin ice. The form and temperature dependence of the ac susceptibility spectra are found to be nontrivial and distinct from standard glassy relaxation. Particular attention has been paid to correcting for the demagnetization effect, which is quite significant in these materials and has important, even qualitative, effects on the susceptibility spectra.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Biparametric complexities and the generalized Planck radiation law
Creators: name: Puertas-Centeno, David
name: Toranzo, I. V.
name: Dehesa, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complexity theory embodies some of the hardest, most fundamental and most challenging open problems in modern science. The very term complexity is very elusive, so that the main goal of this theory is to find meaningful quantifiers for it. In fact we need various measures to take into account the multiple facets of this term. Here some biparametric Crámer-Rao and Heisenberg-Rényi measures of complexity of continuous probability distributions are defined and discussed. Then, they are applied to the blackbody radiation at temperature T in a d-dimensional universe. It is found that these dimensionless quantities do not depend on T nor on any physical constants. So, they have an universal character in the sense that they only depend on the spatial dimensionality. To determine these complexity quantifiers we have calculated their dispersion (typical deviations) and entropy (Rényi entropies and the generalized Fisher information) constituents. They are found to have a temperature-dependent behavior similar to the celebrated Wien's displacement law of the dominant frequency $ν_{max}$ at which the spectrum reaches its maximum. Moreover, they allow us to gain insights into new aspects of the d-dimensional blackbody spectrum and about the quantification of quantum effects associated with space dimensionality.
Psychology of auditory perception
Creators: name: Lotto, Andrew J.
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Audition is often treated as a ‘secondary’ sensory system behind vision in the study of cognitive science. In this review, we focus on three seemingly simple perceptual tasks to demonstrate the complexity of perceptual–cognitive processing involved in everyday audition. After providing a short overview of the characteristics of sound and their neural encoding, we present a description of the perceptual task of segregating multiple sound events that are mixed together in the signal reaching the ears. Then, we discuss the ability to localize the sound source in the environment. Finally, we provide some data and theory on how listeners categorize complex sounds, such as speech. In particular, we present research on how listeners weigh multiple acoustic cues in making a categorization decision. One conclusion of this review is that it is time for auditory cognitive science to be developed to match what has been done in vision in order for us to better understand how humans communicate with speech and music.
The PANDA Experiment at FAIR
Creators: name: Bettoni, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics program of the future FAIR facility covers a wide range of topics that address central issues of strong interactions and QCD. The antiproton beam of unprecedented quality in the momentum range from 1 GeV/c to 15 GeV/c will allow the PANDA experiment to make high precision, high statistics measurements, which include charmonium and open charm spectroscopy, the search for exotic hadrons and the study of in-medium modifications of hadron masses.
description: To be published in the proceedings of CHARM07, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805
Fissurina undefined-a
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Fissurina
Fissurina undefined-A

description: Fissurina sp. A (Fig. 9A)
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 481).
DESCRIPTION
Test hyalin à contour elliptique, aplati, à bord arrondi, les deux faces légèrement convexes et bordées par un bandeau périphérique finement perforé. Paroi lisse. Ouverture pourvue de deux lèvres proéminentes.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Isometry Lie algebras of indefinite homogeneous spaces of finite volume
Creators: name: Baues, Oliver
name: Globke, Wolfgang
name: Zeghib, Abdelghani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50, 53C30, 22E25, 57S20, 53C24

description: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a real finite-dimensional Lie algebra equipped with a symmetric bilinear form $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle$. We assume that $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle $ is nil-invariant. This means that every nilpotent operator in the smallest algebraic Lie subalgebra of endomomorphims containing the adjoint representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ is an infinitesimal isometry for $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle $. Among these Lie algebras are the isometry Lie algebras of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of finite volume. We prove a strong invariance property for nil-invariant symmetric bilinear forms, which states that the adjoint representations of the solvable radical and all simple subalgebras of non-compact type of $\mathfrak{g} $ act by infinitesimal isometries for $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle $. Moreover, we study properties of the kernel of $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle $ and the totally isotropic ideals in $\mathfrak{g} $ in relation to the index of $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle $. Based on this, we derive a structure theorem and a classification for the isometry algebras of indefinite homogeneous spaces of finite volume with metric index at most two. Examples show that the theory becomes significantly more complicated for index greater than two.
Additional file 1 of Putative mobilized colistin resistance genes in the human gut microbiome
Creators: name: Andrade, Bruno G. N.
name: Goris, Tobias
name: Afli, Haithem
name: Coutinho, Felipe H.
name: Dávila, Alberto M. R.
name: Cuadrat, Rafael R. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of MCR-like sequences. We clusterized similar sequences with CD-HIT on 99% similarity. Only sequences displaying both the complete EptA_B_N and sulfatase domains were used. Aligned sequences were concatenated and used for phylogenetic reconstruction through IQ-Tree v1.6.12 using the LG + R8 model. Bootstrap analysis was performed with 1000 replicates. The final tree was visualized and decorated using the Interactive Tree of Life (iTOL) software ( https://itol.embl.de/ ).
Journal, Schüler- und Lehrerverzeichnis der Unterrichtsanstalt
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1821
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Schülerverzeichnis; Lehrerverzeichnis; Lehrpläne; Journal
Fissurina undefined-b
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Fissurina
Fissurina undefined-B

description: Fissurina sp. B (Fig. 9B)
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 482).
DESCRIPTION
Test hyalin à contour elliptique à circulaire, aplati,
à bord arrondi, les deux faces légèrement convexes
et bordées par un sillon périphérique. Paroi lisse Tube entosolénien en zigzag.
 Fissurina fimbriata (Brady, 1881) (Fig. 9C, D)
 Lagena fimbriata Brady, 1881: 61; 1884: 486, pl. 60, figs 26, 27.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 86 D2 (référence UP-coll. JPM 473).
 Genre Palliolatella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Importance of browsing on shrubs - Znaczenie zgryzania krzewów przez zwierzęta gospodarskie
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Hernandez MP
name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: Rigueiro-Rodriguez, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Browsing
extensive livestock production
Atlantic heathlands
heaths
woody legumes
zgryzanie
ekstensywna produkcja zwierzęca wrzosowiska atlantyckie
zdrewniałe rośliny
wysokobiałkowe

description: Zgryzanie krzewów przez lokalne rasy rodzime wpływa na nie pozytywnie nie tylko ze względu na zaspokajanie zapotrzebowania na pożywienie, ale również dzięki dostarczaniu zwierzętom naturalnych antybiotyków, co jest zgodne z zasadami ekologicznej produkcji zwierzęcej. Umiarkowana zawartość tanin we wrzosach może być korzystna dla zwierząt. Optymalny do średniego poziom zawartości białka w zdrewniałych roślinach wysokobiałkowych stanowi ważne źródło protein. Przyswajalność składników odżywczych z krzewów jest na poziomie umiarkowanym do słabego, jednak to nie stanowi problemu dla ras rodzimych. Ich wypas jest ważnym narzędziem ochrony usuwającym łatwopalną biomasę roślinną i zapobiegającym rozprzestrzenianiu się pożarów. - Rustic local breeds benefit from browsing on shrubs that cover their austere nutritional needs and provide natural antibiotics compatible with an organically grown animal production. Moderate levels of tannins in heaths can be beneficial. Optimum to moderate protein content in woody legumes can be an important protein resource. Digestibility of shrubs is in the moderate-to-low side, but compatible with rustic breeds that can act as efficient management tools to reduce combustible phytomass and prevent fire risk.
Psychological Stress, Immunity, and Upper Respiratory Infections
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The belief that when we are under stress we are more susceptible to the common cold, influenza, and other infectious diseases is widely accepted in our culture.
A mathematical model quantifies proliferation and motility effects of TGF--$β$ on cancer cells
Creators: name: Wang, Shizhen Emily
name: Hinow, Peter
name: Bryce, Nicole
name: Weaver, Alissa M.
name: Estrada, Lourdes
name: Arteaga, Carlos L.
name: Webb, Glenn F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transforming growth factor (TGF) $β$ is known to have properties of both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter. While it inhibits cell proliferation, it also increases cell motility and decreases cell--cell adhesion. Coupling mathematical modeling and experiments, we investigate the growth and motility of oncogene--expressing human mammary epithelial cells under exposure to TGF--$β$. We use a version of the well--known Fisher--Kolmogorov equation, and prescribe a procedure for its parametrization. We quantify the simultaneous effects of TGF--$β$ to increase the tendency of individual cells and cell clusters to move randomly and to decrease overall population growth. We demonstrate that in experiments with TGF--$β$ treated cells \textit{in vitro}, TGF--$β$ increases cell motility by a factor of 2 and decreases cell proliferation by a factor of 1/2 in comparison with untreated cells.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; to appear in Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
Psychological Stress, Cytokine Production, and Severity of Upper Respiratory Illness
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Doyle, William J
name: Skoner, David P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to assess the role of psychological stress in the expression of illness among infected subjects and to test the plausibility of local proinflammatory cytokine production as a pathway linking stress to illness. METHODS: After completing a measure of psychological stress, 55 subjects were experimentally infected with an influenza A virus. Subjects were monitored in quarantine daily for upper respiratory symptoms, mucus production, and nasal lavage levels of interleukin (IL)-6. RESULTS: Higher psychological stress assessed before the viral challenge was associated with greater symptom scores, greater mucus weights, and higher IL-6 lavage concentrations in response to infection. The IL-6 response was temporally related to the two markers of illness severity, and mediation analyses indicated that these data were consistent with IL-6 acting as a major pathway through which stress was associated with increased symptoms of illness. However, this pattern of data is also consistent with increases in IL-6 occurring in response to tissue damage associated with illness symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Psychological stress predicts a greater expression of illness and an increased production of IL-6 in response to an upper respiratory infection.
Psychological stress, appraisal, emotion and Cardiovascular response in a public speaking task
Creators: name: Feldman, Pamela J
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Hamrick, Natalie
name: Lepore, Stephen J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Forty-three undergraduates (30 males, 13 females) prepared and performed a speech task (stressor) or a reading task (no-stressor control). Preparing to speak led to greater threat appraisal, negative emotion, and cardiovascular (CV) response than preparing to read aloud, particularly in speech anxious individuals. Delivering the speech, however, did not result in an increment in CV response over and above preparation. Although threat appraisals could not explain the effect of stress on CV response during task preparation, negative emotion accounted for over half of the effect. These data support the hypothesis that CV response in these studies is at least partially accounted for by psychological processes (stressor-specific anxiety and negative emotional response) and suggests that these processes may be best studied during a period of stressor anticipation.
Additional file 1 of Health professionals and students’ experiences of reflective writing in learning: A qualitative meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Artioli, Giovanna
name: Deiana, Laura
name: De Vincenzo, Francesco
name: Raucci, Margherita
name: Amaducci, Giovanna
name: Bassi, Maria Chiara
name: Di Leo, Silvia
name: Hayter, Mark
name: Ghirotto, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Meta-synthesis framework with participants’ narratives.
Psychological Stress and Susceptibility to Upper Respiratory Infections
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The biologic plausibility of a link between psychological states and host resistance is discussed. Although there is substantial evidence for the association between psychological stress and both cellular and humoral immune response, these data do not necessarily suggest increased susceptibility to infectious agents among stressed persons. Epidemiologic and viral-challenge studies suggest that psychological stress is a risk factor for upper respiratory infections with the strongest evidence provided by recent well-controlled, prospective viral-challenge trials. However, there is still little direct evidence for the nature of neuroendocrine, immune, or behavioral pathways through which stress might alter susceptibility.
Development and validation of an analytical method for the detection of 8 cannabinoids by GC-MS and evaluation of cannabidiol (CBD) tablets
Creators: name: Hyde, Kassandra
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: A gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was created to detect eight cannabinoids, namely cannabidiol (CBD), Δ9-tetrhydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), Δ8-tetrhydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabichromene (CBC), Cannabidivarin (CBDV), and Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV). This method was developed with the initial guidance of literature and validated using the ANSI/ASB standard 036 Standard Practices for Method Validation in Forensic Toxicology. There was an establishment of sample preparation including derivatization, the identification of cannabinoids utilizing their parent ions and their fragment ions, the determination of the quantifier ions for each cannabinoid and alterations of the method parameters used.After the method was developed, it was validated by assessing bias (accuracy), precision, calibration model, interference, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), and robustness. All the categories allowed no more than 20% error for the relevant validation parameter to be fulfilled.After the method was validated, it was then utilized to analyze four different CBD tablets purchased online. This analysis was to detect any cannabinoids that may have been advertised and to see if there are any additional cannabinoids that were present. With the detection of these cannabinoids, the concentrations were found and calculated to show the estimated milligrams (mg) in the tablets. The results were assessed, and it was evident that there is variation within the tablets of the cannabinoids present versus the advertised information.
Rotational cattle grazing in traditional orchards
Creators: name: Borek Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organic farming
beef cattle
traditional orchard
orchard grazing
silvopasture
smallholder farms

description: Combined production of traditional apple varieties and feed grass can be an additional income for smallholder farms. Grazed orchards provide shade for animals, reduce mowing needs, enhance nutrient cycling and biodiversity. Traditional fruit varieties and beef expand the culinary product portfolio of the region. Silvopastoral traditional orchards help to save the cultural identity of the region and countryside heritage.
Rank Distributions: Frequency vs. Magnitude
Creators: name: Velarde, Carlos
name: Robledo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the relationship between two different types of ranked data, frequencies and magnitudes. We consider data that can be sorted out either way, through numbers of occurrences or size of the measures, as it is the case, say, of moon craters, earthquakes, billionaires, etc. We indicate that these two types of distributions are functional inverses of each other, and specify this link, first in terms of the assumed parent probability distribution that generates the data samples, and then in terms of an analog (deterministic) nonlinear iterated map that reproduces them. For the particular case of hyperbolic decay with rank the distributions are identical, that is, the classical Zipf plot, a pure power law. But their difference is largest when one displays logarithmic decay and its counterpart shows the inverse exponential decay, as it is the case of Benford law, or viceversa. For all intermediate decay rates generic differences appear not only between the power-law exponents for the midway rank decline but also for small and large rank. We extend the theoretical framework to include thermodynamic and statistical-mechanical concepts, such as entropies and configuration.
Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Tyrrell, David A.J.
name: Smith, Andrew P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND. It is not known whether psychological stress suppresses host resistance to infection. To investigate this issue, we prospectively studied the relation between psychological stress and the frequency of documented clinical colds among subjects intentionally exposed to respiratory viruses. METHODS. After completing questionnaires assessing degrees of psychological stress, 394 healthy subjects were given nasal drops containing one of five respiratory viruses (rhinovirus type 2, 9, or 14, respiratory syncytial virus, or coronavirus type 229E), and an additional 26 were given saline nasal drops. The subjects were then quarantined and monitored for the development of evidence of infection and symptoms. Clinical colds were defined as clinical symptoms in the presence of an infection verified by the isolation of virus or by an increase in the virus-specific antibody titer. RESULTS. The rates of both respiratory infection (P less than 0.005) and clinical colds (P less than 0.02) increased in a dose-response manner with increases in the degree of psychological stress. Infection rates ranged from approximately 74 percent to approximately 90 percent, according to levels of psychological stress, and the incidence of clinical colds ranged from approximately 27 percent to 47 percent. These effects were not altered when we controlled for age, sex, education, allergic status, weight, the season, the number of subjects housed together, the infectious status of subjects sharing the same housing, and virus-specific antibody status at base line (before challenge). Moreover, the associations observed were similar for all five challenge viruses. Several potential stress-illness mediators, including smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise, diet, quality of sleep, white-cell counts, and total immunoglobulin levels, did not explain the association between stress and illness. Similarly, controls for personality variables (self-esteem, personal control, and introversion-extraversion) failed to alter our findings. CONCLUSIONS. Psychological stress was associated in a dose-response manner with an increased risk of acute infectious respiratory illness, and this risk was attributable to increased rates of infection rather than to an increased frequency of symptoms after infection.
Responses to applied forces and the Jarzynski equality in classical oscillator systems coupled to finite baths: An exactly solvable non-dissipative non-ergodic model
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Responses of small open oscillator systems to applied external forces have been studied with the use of an exactly solvable classical Caldeira-Leggett (CL) model in which a harmonic oscillator (system) is coupled to finite $N$-body oscillators (bath) with an identical frequency ($ω_n=ω_o$ for $n=1$ to $N$). We have derived exact expressions for positions, momenta and energy of the system in nonequilibrium states and for work performed by applied forces. Detailed study has been made on an analytical method for canonical averages of physical quantities over the initial equilibrium state, which is much superior than numerical averages commonly adopted in simulations of small systems. The calculated energy of the system which is strongly coupled to finite bath is fluctuating but non-dissipative. It has been shown that the Jarzynski equality (JE) is valid in non-dissipative, non-ergodic open oscillator systems regardless of the rate of applied ramp force.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, the final version with changed title accepted in Phys. Rev. E
Theoretical study of NMR relaxation due to rattling phonons
Creators: name: Dahm, Thomas
name: Ueda, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the NMR relaxation rate due to quadrupolar coupling of the nucleus to a local, strongly anharmonic phonon mode. As a model potential for a rattling motion we consider a square-well potential. We calculate the free phonon Green's function analytically and derive the low and high temperature limits of the NMR relaxation rate. It is shown that the temperature dependence of the NMR relaxation rate possesses a peak in contrast to harmonic phonons but in qualitative agreement with a recent NMR study on KOs2O6. We discuss the influence of phonon renormalization due to electron-phonon interaction.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, SNS2007 (Sendai, Japan) conference proceedings, accepted for publication
Palliolatella pseudoorbignyana
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Palliolatella
Palliolatella pseudoorbignyana

description: Palliolatella pseudoorbignyana (Buchner, 1940) (Fig. 9E, F)
 Lagena pseudoorbignyana Buchner, 1940: 460, pl. X, figs 157, 158.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon T’M 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 494).
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Patterns in Sinai's walk
Creators: name: Cheliotis, Dimitris
name: Virág, Bálint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sinai's random walk in random environment shows interesting patterns on the exponential time scale. We characterize the patterns that appear on infinitely many time scales after appropriate rescaling (a functional law of iterated logarithm). The curious rate function captures the difference between one-sided and two-sided behavior.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP724 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Self-conformal sets with positive Hausdorff measure
Creators: name: Angelevska, Jasmina
name: Käenmäki, Antti
name: Troscheit, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the Hausdorff measure and content on a class of quasi self-similar sets that include, for example, graph-directed and sub self-similar and self-conformal sets. We show that any Hausdorff measurable subset of such a set has comparable Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff content. In particular, this proves that graph-directed and sub self-conformal sets with positive Hausdorff measure are Ahlfors regular, irrespective of separation conditions. When restricting to self-conformal subsets of the real line with Hausdorff dimension strictly less than one, we additionally show that the weak separation condition is equivalent to Ahlfors regularity and its failure implies full Assouad dimension. In fact, we resolve a self-conformal extension of the dimension drop conjecture for self-conformal sets with positive Hausdorff measure by showing that its Hausdorff dimension falls below the expected value if and only if there are exact overlaps.
description: 21 pages