cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterizing the physical properties of seafloor sediments in the Santos Basin and  their applications in geophysics and geomechanics models.
Creators: name: Martins Yamamoto, Thiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In 2006, Petrobras made a historic announcement, revealing the discovery of a vast oil province known as the pre-salt, located in the Santos Basin. These reserves are located over 300 kilometers off the Brazilian coast and are deposited at depths greater than 5,000 meters below sea level. The pre-salt reservoirs consist of heterogeneous carbonate rocks and are typically found beneath a thick salt layer. Additionally, the Santos Basin's seafloor is characterized by a complex topography and variations in sediment composition. Accurate characterization of these deposits is important to multiple disciplines related to oil exploration and production, encompassing geophysics, geomechanics, installation of drilling and production platforms, placement of subsea pipelines, and development of anchoring systems. In this study, dozens of geotechnical boreholes located in various regions of the Santos Basin were used to characterize the properties of sediments present in the seafloor. These wells have an average depth of 20 meters and acquired profiles of compressional velocity, density, and gamma-ray measurements. Statistical analyses of petroacoustic properties (velocity and density)  were applied to determine minimum, average, maximum, standard deviation, P10 (10th percentile), and P90 (90th percentile) values. The sediments identified on the seafloor consist predominantly of carbonate mud with a limited presence of siliciclastic component. These materials are unconsolidated, which can impact the readings of the borehole's tools and introduce a higher level of uncertainty in the measured values, thus requiring a careful approach in the interpretation of the acquired information. The average velocity of these sediments (1490 m/s) is lower than the expected velocity for seawater (1504 m/s - a value commonly used in velocity modeling during seismic processing). However, the density of these materials (1.59 g/cm³) is higher compared to saltwater (1.03 g/cm³), yet significantly lower than the values empirically utilized in geomechanical studies. The conducted study has significantly enhanced our understanding of the physical characteristics of the sediments present in the seafloor of the Santos Basin. These results hold great importance for the construction of accurate velocity models, which are utilized in seismic data migration and time-depth conversion. Furthermore, the obtained information is essential for estimating dynamic mechanical properties, such as Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and bulk and shear moduli, which are inputs used in geomechanical modeling, as well as field stresses that can directly impact well injection pressures and, consequently, influence pressure maintenance and production of the fields.
Consistent cosmological structure formation on all scales in relativistic extensions of MOND
Creators: name: Thomas, Daniel B
name: Mozaffari, Ali
name: Zlosnik, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity manifests very similar equations in different regimes, notably in large scale cosmological perturbation theory, non-linear cosmological structure formation, and in weak field galactic dynamics. The same is not necessarily true in alternative gravity theories, in particular those that possess MONDian behaviour ("relativistic extensions" of MOND). In these theories different regimes are typically studied quite separately, sometimes even with the freedom in the theories chosen differently in different regimes. If we wish to properly and fully test complete cosmologies containing MOND against the $Λ$CDM paradigm then we need to understand cosmological structure formation on all scales, and do so in a coherent and consistent manner. We propose a method for doing so and apply it to generalised Einstein-Aether theories as a case study. We derive the equations that govern cosmological structure formation on all scales in these theories and show that the same free function (which may contain both Newtonian and MONDian branches) appears in the cosmological background, linear perturbations, and non-linear cosmological structure formation. We show that MONDian behaviour on galactic scales does not necessarily result in MONDian behaviour on cosmological scales, and for MONDian behaviour to arise cosmologically, there will be no modification to the Friedmann equations governing the evolution of the homogeneous cosmological background. We comment on how existing N-body simulations relate to complete and consistent generalised Einstein-Aether cosmologies. The equations derived in this work allow consistent cosmological N-body simulations to be run in these theories whether or not MONDian behaviour manifests on cosmological scales.
description: Typo corrected on page 14; submitted to JCAP
What Are the Different Types of Principals Across the United States? A Latent Class Analysis of Principal Perception of Leadership
Creators: name: Urick, Angela
name: Bowers, Alex J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Educational leadership
Education--Administration
School management and organization
Education, Secondary

description: Purpose: Effective styles of principal leadership can help address multiple issues in struggling schools, such as low student achievement and high rates of teacher attrition. Although the literature has nominated certain “idealized” leadership styles as being more or less effective, such as transformational, instructional, and shared instructional leadership, we have little evidence about how principals may or may not choose to practice these styles across U.S. schools.
Research Design: Latent class analysis was used to identify different types of principals across the United States. We analyzed the 1999-2000 Schools and Staffing Survey as it presents a unique opportunity to study the different types of U.S. principals since it contains leadership measures not found in other national surveys. A final sample of 7,650 public schools and principals was included in the analysis.
Findings: Instead of idealized leadership styles signifying variations in practice, the differences between types of principals were defined by the degree of principal and teacher leadership. Further, the school and principal context, such as school size, urbanicity, accountability performance, and principal background, predicted the three significantly different principal types: controlling, frequent principal leadership; balkanizing, high degree of leadership shared with teachers; or integrating, frequent principal leadership as well as a high degree of leadership shared with teachers.
Conclusions: These types suggest that principals simultaneously practice leadership behaviors associated with multiple leadership styles in accordance with their background and school context. These findings provide support for the use of more complex models to assess school leader effectiveness.
Additional file 2 of Deinococcus radiodurans-derived membrane vesicles protect HaCaT cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via modulation of MAPK and Nrf2/ARE pathways
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Moo
name: Song, Ha-Yeon
name: Jung, Jong-Hyun
name: Lim, Sangyong
name: Seo, Ho Seong
name: Kim, Woo Sik
name: Lim, Seung-Taik
name: Byun, Eui-Baek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1.Characterization of ΔDR2577 R1-EVs by DLS and SEM. (A) Size distribution of EVs was assessed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. (B) Morphology of EVs were visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Scale bar = 200 nm.
Die auf dem Schlachtfelde von Altengland gebliebenen Flaschen Champagner an ihre Mörder am 23ten Stiftungstage; [1849]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Lithographie in deutscher Kurrentschrift. - Gedichte
Zn : Cu suhte suurenemine toidus tõstab teist tüüpi diabeedi korral ateroskleroosi riski
Creators: name: Kärberg, Kati
name: Forbes, Alastair
name: Lember, Margus
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Eesti Arst 2023; 102(3):159
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Märts
Producing a Progressive City: An Investigation of a Mexico City Tourist Map, 1964
Creators: name: Beckhart, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: History
Latin Americans

description: Tourist maps produced in Mexico’s age of rapid economic growth demonstrated urban development, and consequently, emphasized the images of modernity and progress the state attempted to project. However, maps are not transparent and innocent representations of reality and space. Instead, they are constructive and are produced through knowledge about the location represented. This paper examines a tourist map produced in 1964 by PEMEX (Petroleos Mexicanos), Mexico’s national oil company. I use this map to investigate the spatial operations that tourist maps perform, both in terms of the physical and social aspects. I argue that the tourist map of Mexico City is not simply the descriptive signs and symbolic representations of an already constituted space, but that it is also a spatial device that plays an active role in constituting these spaces.
A Secure Method for Signing in Using Quick Response Codes with Mobile Authentication
Creators: name: Adhatrao, Kalpesh
name: Gaykar, Aditya
name: Jha, Rohit
name: Honrao, Vipul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emerging threats to user privacy over the internet are increasing at an alarming rate. Signing in from an unreliable terminal into a web account may result in compromising private details of a user such as username and password, by means of keylogger software. Such software are capable of recording keystrokes secretly, via covert channels without the knowledge of the user. In this paper we propose a secure method for signing in using Quick Response (QR) codes with mobile authentication. Through this method, the user can securely sign-in into a web account by authenticating the user session on an unreliable terminal browser, using a mobile device.
Supp A: Multi-element geochemical analyses on ultrafine soils in Western Australia – towards establishing abundance ranges in mineral exploration settings
Creators: name: Henne, Anicia
name: Noble, Ryan R. R. P.
name: Williams, Morgan
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Data A
Botrüomükoos
Creators: name: Mjassumova, Jekaterina
name: Vanakesa, Tõnu
name: Raudsepp, Rein
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Eesti Arst 2023; 102(3):157–158
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Märts
Radiative Lepton Model and Dark Matter with Global $U(1)'$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Baek, Seungwon
name: Okada, Hiroshi
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a radiative lepton model, in which the charged lepton masses are generated at one-loop level, and the neutrino masses are induced at two-loop level. On the other hand, tau mass is derived at tree level since it is too heavy to generate radiatively. Then we discuss muon anomalous magnetic moment together with the constraint of lepton flavor violation. A large muon magnetic moment is derived due to the vector like charged fermions which are newly added to the standard model. In addition, considering a scalar dark matter in our model, a strong gamma-ray signal is produced by dark matter annihilation via internal bremsstrahlung. We can also obtain the effective neutrino number by the dark radiation of the Goldstone boson coming from the imposed global $U(1)'$ symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
What the New Deal Settled
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Due process of law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This brief essay, written in conjunction with a symposium comparing the Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Obama presidencies, explores the absence of substantive due process arguments in the Affordable Care Act litigation and attendant public discourse. I argue that a substantive due process argument against the Act's individual mandate is at least as sound doctrinally as a federalism-based argument, but to the extent such arguments have been made, they have been rejected as frivolous. I suggest that this phenomenon may result in part from political obstacles to coalescing around and funding a substantive due process argument and in part from the shadow Lochner v. New York casts over arguments that may be characterized (even inaccurately) as sounding in economic due process. The ACA litigation demonstrates one way in which Lochner's anticanonicity distorts modern legal argument.
Schwarzschild-Couder telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array: Development of the Optical System
Creators: name: Rousselle, Julien
name: Connaughton, Valerie
name: Errando, Manel
name: Humensky, Brian
name: Mukherjee, Reshmi
name: Nieto, Daniel
name: Okumura, Akira
name: Vassiliev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CTA (Cherenkov Telescope Array) is the next generation ground-based experiment for very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations. It will integrate several tens of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) with different apertures into a single astronomical instrument. The US part of the CTA collaboration has proposed and is developing a novel IACT design with a Schwarzschild-Couder (SC) aplanatic two mirror optical system. In comparison with the traditional single mirror Davies-Cotton IACT the SC telescope, by design, can accommodate a wide field-of-view, with significantly improved imaging resolution. In addition, the reduced plate scale of an SC telescope makes it compatible with highly integrated cameras assembled from silicon photo multipliers. In this submission we report on the status of the development of the SC optical system, which is part of the effort to construct a full-scale prototype telescope of this type at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in southern Arizona.
description: In Proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2013), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). All CTA contributions at arXiv:1307.2232
Haigusjuht: kokaiinist indutseeritud seljaaju transitoorne isheemiline atakk
Creators: name: Unt, Triin Helin
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Alates crack-kokaiini laiemast kasutuselevõtust 1980ndatel on suurenenud ka kokaiini tarvitamise järel esinevate neurovaskulaarsete tüsistuste arv, sealhulgas ka väga harva esinev seljaaju isheemiline kahjustus. Kokaiinist põhjustatud isheemia etioloogia on ebaselge, kuid selle arvatavad põhjused võivad olla vaskuliit, trombotsüütide suurenenud agregatsioonist tingitud tromboos, vatsakeste fibrillatsioonist tingitud kardiogeenne emboolia ning samuti sümpatomimeetiliste neurotransmitterite tagasihaarde blokeerimisest põhjustatud hüpertensioon ja vasospasm.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Märts
Pathetic Argument in Constitutional Law
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Forensic orations
subject: Pathos
subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Pathetic argument, or argument based on pathos, persuades by appealing to the emotions of the reader or listener. In Aristotle’s classic treatment, it exists in parallel to logical argument, which appeals to deductive or inductive reasoning, and ethical argument, which appeals to the character of the speaker. Pathetic argument is common in constitutional law, as in other practical discourse--think of “Poor Joshua!”--but existing accounts of constitutional practice do not provide resources for understanding the place of and limitations upon such appeals when they appear in judicial opinions. This Article begins to fill that gap. Pathetic argument is one of the acceptable modes of persuasion that constitutional argument shares with other deliberative domains, though at its best it can be used to amplify arguments within the set of discourses--text, history, structure, precedent, and consequences--that make constitutional law a distinctive form of politics. Normatively, appeals to emotion are most easily justified in opinions that seek to declare rather than apply law; in separate writings; when addressed to accepted subjects of constitutional argument rather than the ultimate outcome in the case; and when they arouse other-regarding rather than self-regarding emotions. A nuanced account of the proper place of pathetic argument in constitutional law is instrumental to understanding what it means to engage, and not to engage, in constitutional discourse.
Additional file 3 of Deinococcus radiodurans-derived membrane vesicles protect HaCaT cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via modulation of MAPK and Nrf2/ARE pathways
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Moo
name: Song, Ha-Yeon
name: Jung, Jong-Hyun
name: Lim, Sangyong
name: Seo, Ho Seong
name: Kim, Woo Sik
name: Lim, Seung-Taik
name: Byun, Eui-Baek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure S2. Growth curve of D. radiodurans. (A) D. radiodurans were grown in TGY medium and optical density (OD 600) measurements were employed to estimate the growth of D. radiodurans.
Factors Affecting an Increase in Flights to Nakhon Phanom Province:A Gateway to Great Mekong Subregion (GMS)
Creators: name: Jirawan Deeprasert
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: An Increase in flights, special economic zone, Highway R 12, Great Mekong Subregion

description: RICE Journal of Creative Entrepreneurship and Management, vol.1, no.2, no.44-52
Toddlers and the Telly: A latent profile analysis of children’s television time and content and behavioral outcomes one year later in the U.S.
Creators: name: Holmgren, Hailey G.
name: Stockdale, Laura
name: Shawcroft, Jane
name: Coyne, Sarah M.
name: Fraser, Ashley M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Despite the ubiquity of tablets and smartphones, television remains the most frequently used screen media consumed by young children. However, it is likely that variability exists in how young children use media; for example, while some may view small amounts of aggressive content, others may view many hours each day of aggressive and prosocial media content. It is possible that differences in toddler television time and content also impact behavioral outcomes. The aims of this study were two-fold; first, we examined profiles of children’s time spent watching television and media content viewed. Second, we examined longitudinal relations between media use profiles and outcomes including aggression, prosocial behavior, and problematic media use. Results suggested a three-profile solution of children’s television time and content, including “Low TV content,” “High child-centered content,” and “High aggressive content” profiles. The “High aggressive content” group experienced higher levels of problematic media use and aggressive behavior one year later compared to other classes. The discussion focuses on implications of these findings. We urge parents to become aware of both television time and media content as they may relate to problematic media use behaviors in young children. Prior State of Knowledge: Television content (e.g., aggressive, educational) has been associated with outcomes in toddlerhood. Existing research also suggests that viewing aggressive or violent media content is positively associated with problematic media use in young children. Novel Contributions: Varying outcomes existed for children based on membership in three television time/content profiles. Notably, parents of toddlers in the group viewing high levels of aggressive content reported more negative outcomes for their children including higher levels of aggressive behavior and problematic media use. Practical Implications: We encourage parents and caregivers to become aware of the television content their children are consuming, and to limit television content that is aggressive or violent in nature.
Determination of the Fermi Level Position in Dilute Magnetic Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$N Films
Creators: name: Barthel, Stefan
name: Kunert, Gerd
name: Gartner, Mariuca
name: Stoica, Mihai
name: Mourad, Daniel
name: Kruse, Carsten
name: Figge, Stephan
name: Hommel, Detlef
name: Czycholl, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a combined theoretical and experimental determination of the Fermi level position in wurtzite Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$N films with $x=4\%$ and $x=10\%$ as grown by molecular beam epitaxy. By means of ellipsometric measurements the real part of the frequency-dependent conductivity is determined. An electronic model in the framework of the effective bond-orbital model is parameterized in order to theoretically reproduce the measured transport properties. Predictions for the long-wavelength behaviour as a function of the Fermi level are made. The corresponding density of states obtained in this model is in qualitative agreement with first-principle calculations. The absence of a significant experimental peak in the AC conductivity for small frequencies indicates that the Fermi level lies in a gap between two Mn-related impurity bands in the host band gap.
Investigating a cyclic pyro-electrohydrodynamic jetting for detecting high diluted biomolecules Studio di un metodo a getto piro-elettroidrodinamico ciclico per il rilevamento di biomolecole altamente diluite
Creators: name: Carbone, Stefania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: La ricerca di biomarcatori in medicina è un campo in continua espansione, proporzionalmente allo sviluppo di nuove tecnologie che rendono maggiormente fruibili esami sofisticati ad una piattaforma di utenti sempre più vasta.L'International Programme on Chemical Safety, una joint venture sulla sicurezza chimica guidata dalla World Health Organization (WHO) in coordinamento con le Nazioni Unite e l'Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro, ha definito unbiomarker o 'indicatore biologico' come "qualsiasi sostanza, struttura o processo che può essere misurato nel corpo o nei suoi prodotti e influenzare o prevedere l'incidenza di un outcome o di una patologia". Ogni segno medico – o più precisamente ogni valore o informazione – in grado di fornire indicazioni oggettive sullo stato di salute di una persona, e che può essere misurabile in modo accurato e riproducibile, può definirsi un biomarcatore.
I biomarcatori sono generalmente biomolecole (lipidi, acidi nucleici, proteine, peptidi etc..) presenti non solo nei fluidi extracellulari, ma anche nelle cellule e nei tessuti, i quali indicano un'alterazione di un equilibrio che sfocia in uno stato patologico.Data l'eterogeneità dei biomarkers e la loro costante evoluzione, è necessario fare un po' di chiarezza. Il FDA-NIH Joint Leadership Council ha organizzato il Biomarkers, Endpoints and other Tools Resource (BEST) al fine di standardizzare i termini medici e migliorare la comprensione scientifica riguardo ai biomarcatori.
Experimental structure of gravitational wave detection by bounded cold electronic plasma in a long pipe
Creators: name: Mehdizadeh, K.
name: Jalili, O.
name: Takook, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous paper, we introduced a new method of gravitational waves (GW) detection. In our proposal, we replaced usual Weber's metallic bar with a cold electronic plasma. We obtained a nonhomogenous differential equation for tangential electric field that on it GW is known as nonhomogenous term. In this paper we estimate, the dimension of pipe, the electron density and some other associated parameters for obtaining the best detection.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
The abelian confinement mechanism revisited: new aspects of the Georgi-Glashow model
Creators: name: Anber, Mohamed M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confinement problem remains one of the most difficult problems in theoretical physics. An important step toward the solution of this problem is the Polyakov's work on abelian confinement. The Georgi-Glashow model is a natural testing ground for this mechanism which has been surprising us by its richness and wide applicability. In this work, we shed light on two new aspects of this model in 2+1 D. First, we develop a many-body description of the effective degrees of freedom. Namely, we consider a non-relativistic gas of W-bosons in the background of monopole-instanton plasma. Many-body treatment is a standard toolkit in condensed matter physics. However, we add a new twist by supplying the monopole-instantons as external background field. Using this construction, we calculate the exact form of the potential between two electric probes as a function of their separation. This potential is expressed in terms of the Meijer-G function which interpolates between logarithmic and linear behavior at small and large distances, respectively. Second, we develop a systematic approach to integrate out the effect of the W-bosons at finite temperature in the range 0
description: 44 pages, 6 figures, 3 appendices; typos corrected, references added
Thirteenth Amendment Optimism
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law--Amendments
subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Thirteenth Amendment optimism is the view that the Thirteenth Amendment may be used to reach doctrinal outcomes neither specifically intended by the amendment's drafters nor obvious to contemporary audiences. In prominent legal scholarship, Thirteenth Amendment optimism has supported constitutional rights to abortion and health care and constitutional powers to prohibit hate speech and domestic violence, among other things. This article examines the practical utility of Thirteenth Amendment optimism in the face of dim prospects for adoption by courts. I argue that Thirteenth Amendment optimism is most valuable, both historically and today, as a means of motivating the political process to protect affirmative constitutional rights.
Additional file 4 of Deinococcus radiodurans-derived membrane vesicles protect HaCaT cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via modulation of MAPK and Nrf2/ARE pathways
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Moo
name: Song, Ha-Yeon
name: Jung, Jong-Hyun
name: Lim, Sangyong
name: Seo, Ho Seong
name: Kim, Woo Sik
name: Lim, Seung-Taik
name: Byun, Eui-Baek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure S3. Yield and NTA analysis of membrane vesicles derived from D. radiodurans. (A) Yield of R1-MVs in the various culture points. Protein concentration of R1-MVs were measured by the BCA assay. (B) R1-MVs were identified by the Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). R1-MVs has 320 nm with the 3.9 × 109 particles/mL in 0.26 μg/mL of R1-MVs.
Secure Degrees of Freedom of MIMO X-Channels with Output Feedback and Delayed CSIT
Creators: name: Zaidi, Abdellatif
name: Awan, Zohaib Hassan
name: Shamai, Shlomo
name: Vandendorpe, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the problem of secure transmission over a two-user multi-input multi-output (MIMO) X-channel in which channel state information is provided with one-unit delay to both transmitters (CSIT), and each receiver feeds back its channel output to a different transmitter. We refer to this model as MIMO X-channel with asymmetric output feedback and delayed CSIT. The transmitters are equipped with M-antennas each, and the receivers are equipped with N-antennas each. For this model, accounting for both messages at each receiver, we characterize the optimal sum secure degrees of freedom (SDoF) region. We show that, in presence of asymmetric output feedback and delayed CSIT, the sum SDoF region of the MIMO X-channel is same as the SDoF region of a two-user MIMO BC with 2M-antennas at the transmitter, N-antennas at each receiver and delayed CSIT. This result shows that, upon availability of asymmetric output feedback and delayed CSIT, there is no performance loss in terms of sum SDoF due to the distributed nature of the transmitters. Next, we show that this result also holds if only output feedback is conveyed to the transmitters, but in a symmetric manner, i.e., each receiver feeds back its output to both transmitters and no CSIT. We also study the case in which only asymmetric output feedback is provided to the transmitters, i.e., without CSIT, and derive a lower bound on the sum SDoF for this model. Furthermore, we specialize our results to the case in which there are no security constraints. In particular, similar to the setting with security constraints, we show that the optimal sum DoF region of the (M,M,N,N)--MIMO X-channel with asymmetric output feedback and delayed CSIT is same as the DoF region of a two-user MIMO BC with 2M-antennas at the transmitter, N-antennas at each receiver, and delayed CSIT. We illustrate our results with some numerical examples.
description: To Appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
title: August Kekulé—The Architect of Chemistry Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of His Birth
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: In his address at the “Benzene Festival” of the German Chemical Society held at Berlin in 1890, Kekulé said: “Our present view do not stand, as has often been alleged, on the ruins of earlier theories. None of the earlier theories has been recognized as completely wrong by later generations; divested of certain unpleasant ornaments, they could all be incorporated into the later edifice and form a harmonious whole”.
Are polar rings indeed polar?
Creators: name: Smirnova, K. I.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered polar ring galaxy candidates, the images of which can be found in the SDSS. The sample of 78 galaxies includes the most reliable candidates from the SPRC and PRC catalogs, some of which already have kinematic confirmations. We analyze the distributions of studied objects by the angle between the polar ring and the central disk, and by the optical diameter of the outer ring structures. In the vast majority of cases, the outer structures lie in the plane close to polar (within 10-20 deg) which indicates the stability of the corresponding orbits in the gravitational potential of the halo. Moderately inclined outer structures are observed only in about 6% of objects which probably indicates their short lifetime. In such an unstable configuration, the polar ring would often cross the disk of the galaxy, being smaller than it in the diameter. We show that the inner polar structures and outer large-scale polar rings form a single family in the distribution of diameters normalized to the optical size of the galaxy. At the same time, this distribution is bimodal, as the number of objects with d_ring= (0.4-0.7)*d_disk is negligible. Such a shape of size distribution is most likely due to the fact that the stability of polar orbits in the inner regions of galaxies is maintained by the bulge or the bar, while in the outer regions it is provided by the spheroidal (or triaxial) halo.
description: Corrected version accepted in Astrophysical Bulletin, 8 pages, 5 EPS figures
Profiling Originalism
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
name: Persily, Nathaniel A.
name: Ansolabehere, Stephen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Public opinion polls--Law and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Originalism is a subject of both legal and political discourse, invoked not just in law review scholarship but also in popular media and public discussion. This Essay presents the first empirical study of public attitudes about originalism. The study analyzes original and existing survey data in order to better understand the demographic characteristics, legal views, political orientation, and cultural profile of those who self-identify as originalists. We conclude that rule of law concerns, support for politically conservative issue positions, and a cultural orientation toward moral traditionalism and libertarianism are all significant predictors of an individual preference for originalism. Our analysis suggests that originalism has currency not only as a legal proposition about constitutional interpretation, but also as a political commodity and as a culturally expressive idiom.
Construction of Multi Media to Add Value to Nostalgic Tourism for Aging Clients
Creators: name: Nantharath Anukul
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: Automated SQL Grader, Assignment Management Database, SQLines, Object-Oriented Design, Model-View-Controller.

description: RICE Journal of Creative Entrepreneurship and Management, vol.1, no.2, no.53-59
Barriers and facilitators of the uptake of economic evaluations in clinical practice guideline development
Creators: name: de Mortier, Chloé
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: clinical practice guideline
subject: CPG
subject: development
subject: economic evaluation
subject: health technology assesment
subject: HTA

description: Protocol for a scoping review of factors that facilitate or limit the consideration of economic evaluations in clinical practice guidelines (CPG). Funded by ZonMW, project number: 859002001
Valley depolarization due to inter- and intra-valley electron-hole exchange interactions in monolayer MoS$_{2}$
Creators: name: Yu, T.
name: Wu, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the valley depolarization due to the electron-hole exchange interaction in monolayer MoS$_{2}$. Both the long- and short-range parts of the intra- and inter-valley electron-hole exchange interactions are calculated. We find that both the long- and short-range exchange interactions can cause the inter- and intra-valley bright exciton transitions. With the intra-valley bright exciton transition channel nearly forbidden due to the large splitting of the valence bands, the inter-valley channel due to the exchange interaction can cause the valley depolarization efficiently by the Maialle-Silva-Sham mechanism [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 47}, 15776 (1993)]. With only the long-range exchange interaction, the calculations show good agreement with the recent valley polarization experiments, including the time-resolved valley polarization measurement, the pump-probe experiment and the steady-state PL polarization measurement. We further show that for the A-exciton with large (small) center-of-mass momentum, the long-range exchange interaction can cause the {\em fast} ({\em slow}) inter-valley exciton transition.
description: 8 pages, 2 figure
Soola ülemäärane tarbimine – oluline rahvatervishoiu probleem
Creators: name: Eensoo, Diva
name: Põlajev, Aleksei
name: Saamel, Marge
name: Luht-Kallas, Kadi
name: Villa, Inga
name: Harro, Jaanus
name: Kanamäe, Haidi
name: Aaspõllu, Anu
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Soola ülemäärane tarbimine on mitmete mittenakkuslike haiguste kujunemise riskitegur ja oluline rahvatervishoiu probleem. Liigset soolatarbimist on seostatud eelkõige südame-veresoonkonnahaiguste, diabeedi, vähi ja krooniliste hingamisteede haiguste riski suurenemisega. Töö eesmärk on anda ülevaade ülemäärase soolatarbimisega seotud probleemidest, olukorda kirjeldavatest uuringutest, rahvusvahelisest soolatarbimise vähendamiseks tehtud ennetustöö kogemusest ning anda soovitusi võimalike meetmete rakendamiseks Eestis, mis võivad olla abiks ülemäärase soolatarbimise kontrollimisel ja vähendamisel. Ülevaates on lühidalt hinnatud ka kaaliumi tasakaalustavat mõju liigsele soolatarbimisele.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Märts
On the Origins of Originalism
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International law
subject: Constitutional history
subject: Public opinion
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: For all its proponents' claims of its necessity as a means of constraining judges, originalism is remarkably unpopular outside the United States. Recommended responses to judicial activism in other countries more typically take the form of minimalism or textualism. This Article considers why. I focus particular attention on the political and constitutional histories of Canada and Australia, nations that, like the United States, have well-established traditions of judicial enforcement of a written constitution, and that share with the United States a common-law adjudicative norm, but whose judicial cultures less readily assimilate judicial restraint to constitutional historicism. I offer six hypotheses as to the influences that sensitize our popular and judicial culture to such historicism: the canonizing influence of time; the revolutionary character of American sovereignty; the rights revolution of the Warren and Burger Courts; the politicization of the judicial nomination process in the United States; the accommodation of an assimilative, as against a pluralist, ethos; and a relatively evangelical religious culture. These six hypotheses suggest, among other things, that originalist argument in the United States is a form of ethical argument, and that the domestic debate over originalism should be understood in ethical terms.
title: Nonmucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix: An uncommon cause of appendicitis
Creators: name: Reyes Romero, Ana Isabel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Acute
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 53-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department because of a 24-hour history of right flank pain. No fever or vomiting was described. Abdominal examination showed tenderness in the right iliac fossa with positive Blumberg sign.

The only laboratory abnormality was a mild elevation of C Reactive Protein.

description: 53 years, male
Additional file 5 of Deinococcus radiodurans-derived membrane vesicles protect HaCaT cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via modulation of MAPK and Nrf2/ARE pathways
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Moo
name: Song, Ha-Yeon
name: Jung, Jong-Hyun
name: Lim, Sangyong
name: Seo, Ho Seong
name: Kim, Woo Sik
name: Lim, Seung-Taik
name: Byun, Eui-Baek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S4. Uptake of CFSE-labelled R1-MVs inside the HaCaT cells.(A) HaCaT cells were treated with CFSE-labeled R1-MVs for indicated time periods and uptake levels (CFSE + cells) of CFSE-labeled MVs were analyzed by flow cytometry (n = 3 per time periods).
Indicators to assess physiological heat strain – Part 3: Multi-country field evaluation and consensus recommendations
Creators: name: Ioannou, Leonidas G.
name: Tsoutsoubi, Lydia
name: Mantzios, Konstantinos
name: Vliora, Maria
name: Nintou, Eleni
name: Piil, Jacob F.
name: Notley, Sean R.
name: Dinas, Petros C.
name: Gourzoulidis, George A.
name: Havenith, George
name: Brearley, Matt
name: Mekjavic, Igor B.
name: Kenny, Glen P.
name: Nybo, Lars
name: Flouris, Andreas D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: In a series of three companion papers published in this Journal, we identify and validate the available thermal stress indicators (TSIs). In this third paper, we conducted field experiments across nine countries to evaluate the efficacy of 61 meteorology-based TSIs for assessing the physiological strain experienced by individuals working in the heat. We monitored 372 experi-enced and acclimatized workers during 893 full work shifts. We continuously assessed core body temperature, mean skin temperature, and heart rate data together with pre/post urine specific gravity and color. The TSIs were evaluated against 17 published criteria covering physiological parameters, practicality, cost effectiveness, and health guidance issues. Simple meteorological parameters explained only a fraction of the variance in physiological heat strain (R2 = 0.016 to 0.427; p < 0.001), reflecting the importance of adopting more sophisticated TSIs. Nearly all TSIs correlated with mean skin temperature (98%), mean body temperature (97%), and heart rate (92%), while 66% of TSIs correlated with the magnitude of dehydration and 59% correlated with core body temperature (r = 0.031 to 0.602; p < 0.05). When evaluated against the 17 published criteria, the TSIs scored from 4.7 to 55.4% (max score = 100%). The indoor (55.4%) and outdoor (55.1%) Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature and the Universal Thermal Climate Index (51.7%) scored higher compared to other TSIs (4.7 to 42.0%). Therefore, these three TSIs have the highest potential to assess the physiological strain experienced by individuals working in the heat.
Predicting protein contact map using evolutionary and physical constraints by integer programming (extended version)
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiyong
name: Xu, Jinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivation. Protein contact map describes the pairwise spatial and functional relationship of residues in a protein and contains key information for protein 3D structure prediction. Although studied extensively, it remains very challenging to predict contact map using only sequence information. Most existing methods predict the contact map matrix element-by-element, ignoring correlation among contacts and physical feasibility of the whole contact map. A couple of recent methods predict contact map based upon residue co-evolution, taking into consideration contact correlation and enforcing a sparsity restraint, but these methods require a very large number of sequence homologs for the protein under consideration and the resultant contact map may be still physically unfavorable. Results. This paper presents a novel method PhyCMAP for contact map prediction, integrating both evolutionary and physical restraints by machine learning and integer linear programming (ILP). The evolutionary restraints include sequence profile, residue co-evolution and context-specific statistical potential. The physical restraints specify more concrete relationship among contacts than the sparsity restraint. As such, our method greatly reduces the solution space of the contact map matrix and thus, significantly improves prediction accuracy. Experimental results confirm that PhyCMAP outperforms currently popular methods no matter how many sequence homologs are available for the protein under consideration. PhyCMAP can predict contacts within minutes after PSIBLAST search for sequence homologs is done, much faster than the two recent methods PSICOV and EvFold. See http://raptorx.uchicago.edu for the web server.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 10 tables
The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto
Creators: name: Crabtree, Jonathan
name: Griffin, Stephen
name: Greenlee, Michael
name: Griffiths, José-Marie
name: Halbert, Martin
name: Hulsey, Michael
name: Kennedy, James H.
name: Keralis, Spencer D. C.
name: Kunze, John
name: Moen, William E.
name: Renear, Allen
name: Sewell, Kenneth W.
name: Schottlaender, Brian E. C.
name: Perry-Simmons, Denise
name: Stark, Shannon
name: Strasser, Carly
name: Tanner, Rene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: On May 22, 2012 at the University of North Texas, a group of technologists and librarians, scholars and researchers, university administrators, and other stakeholders gathered to discuss and articulate best practices and emerging trends in research data management. This declaration bridges the converging interests of these stakeholders and promotes collaboration, transparency, and accountability across organizational and disciplinary boundaries.