cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linum trigynum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum trigynum

description: Linum trigynum, spec. nov.
8. Linum calycibus acutis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis alternis, paniculae pedunculis bifloris.
 Linum foliis lineari-lanceolatis, pedunculis bifidis, floribus luteis. Sauv. monsp.53.
 Linum sylvestre minus, flore luteo. Bauh. pin. 214.
 Habitat in Monspelii . D. Sauvages.
 Planta spithamea. Caules ad basin saepe ramos duos oppositos exserunt. Corolla flava, rotata, tubo supra basin cohaerente longitudine calycis. Pistilla in hoc saepius 3 observavit Ill: Sauvages.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 279, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Innovations orthogonalization: a solution to the major pitfalls of EEG/MEG "leakage correction"
Creators: name: Pascual-Marqui, Roberto D.
name: Biscay, Rolando J.
name: Bosch-Bayard, Jorge
name: Faber, Pascal
name: Kinoshita, Toshihiko
name: Kochi, Kieko
name: Milz, Patricia
name: Nishida, Keiichiro
name: Yoshimura, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The problem of interest here is the study of brain functional and effective connectivity based on non-invasive EEG-MEG inverse solution time series. These signals generally have low spatial resolution, such that an estimated signal at any one site is an instantaneous linear mixture of the true, actual, unobserved signals across all cortical sites. False connectivity can result from analysis of these low-resolution signals. Recent efforts toward "unmixing" have been developed, under the name of "leakage correction". One recent noteworthy approach is that by Colclough et al (2015 NeuroImage, 117:439-448), which forces the inverse solution signals to have zero cross-correlation at lag zero. One goal is to show that Colclough's method produces false human connectomes under very broad conditions. The second major goal is to develop a new solution, that appropriately "unmixes" the inverse solution signals, based on innovations orthogonalization. The new method first fits a multivariate autoregression to the inverse solution signals, giving the mixed innovations. Second, the mixed innovations are orthogonalized. Third, the mixed and orthogonalized innovations allow the estimation of the "unmixing" matrix, which is then finally used to "unmix" the inverse solution signals. It is shown that under very broad conditions, the new method produces proper human connectomes, even when the signals are not generated by an autoregressive model.
description: preprint, technical report, under license "Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)", https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Spectra and Line Profiles of FU Orionis Objects: Comparisons Between Boundary Layer Models and Observations
Creators: name: Popham, Robert
name: Kenyon, Scott
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present solutions for the accretion disks and boundary layers in pre-main-sequence stars undergoing FU Orionis outbursts. These solutions differ from earlier disk solutions in that they include a self-consistent treatment of the boundary layer region. In a previous paper (Popham 1996), we showed that these stars should stop accreting angular momentum once they spin up to modest rotation rates. Here we show that for reasonable values of $α$, these low angular momentum accretion rate solutions fit the spectra and line profiles observed in FU Orionis objects better than solutions with high rates of angular momentum accretion. We find solutions which fit the observations of FU Orionis and V1057 Cygni. These solutions have mass accretion rates of 2 and $1 \times 10^{-4} \msyr$, stellar masses of 0.7 and $0.5 \msun$, and stellar radii of 5.75 and $5.03 \rsun$, respectively. They also have modest stellar rotation rates $8-9 \xss$, comparable to the observed rotation rates of T Tauri stars, and angular momentum accretion rates of zero. This supports our earlier suggestion that FU Orionis outbursts may regulate the rotation rates of T Tauri stars.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, uses aaspp4.sty, with 7 Postscript figures, tarred, gzipped, uuencoded. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Linum flavum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum flavum

description: Linum flavum, spec. nov.
9. Linum calycibus subserrato-scabris lanceolatis subsessilibus, panicula ramis dichotomis.
 Linum sylvestre latifolium luteum. Bauh. pin. 214.
 Linum latifolium luteum. Bauh. hist. 3. p.454.
 Linum sylvestre III. latifolium. Clus. hist. 1. p.317.
 Habitat in Austria .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 279, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Heating of the Intracluster Gas in the Triangulum Australis Cluster
Creators: name: Markevitch, M. L.
name: Sarazin, C. L.
name: Irwin, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ASCA and ROSAT X-ray data are used to obtain two-dimensional maps of the gas temperature, pressure and specific entropy in the Triangulum Australis cluster of galaxies. We find that this hot (T_e=10.3+-0.8 keV) system probably has a temperature peak (T_e>12 keV) at the cluster core, which approximately corresponds to the adiabatic relation. An underdense gas sector, found in the ROSAT cluster image eastward of the core, has a higher temperature than average at that radius. At this higher temperature, the gas pressure in this region is equal to that of the rest of the cluster at the same radius, but the specific entropy of this gas is significantly higher (although the temperature difference itself is only marginally significant). We speculate that the existence of this region of underdense high-entropy gas, as well as the adiabatic central temperature peak, indicate recent or ongoing heating of the intergalactic medium in this cluster. The most probable source of such heating is a subcluster merger, for which the hydrodynamic simulations predict a qualitatively similar temperature structure. We point out that entropy maps can provide a physically meaningful way of diagnosing merging clusters and comparing the predictions of merger simulations to the data.
description: Text revised to give more technical details and clarify discussion. Accepted for ApJ Letters. Latex, 5 pages incl. figures, macros included
Unlikely intersections with Hecke translates of a special subvariety
Creators: name: Orr, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G18, 14G35

description: We prove some cases of the Zilber-Pink conjecture on unlikely intersections in Shimura varieties. Firstly, we prove that the Zilber-Pink conjecture holds for intersections between a curve and the union of the Hecke translates of a fixed special subvariety, conditional on arithmetic conjectures. Secondly, we prove the conjecture unconditionally for intersections between a curve and the union of Hecke correspondences on the moduli space of principally polarised abelian varieties, subject to some technical hypotheses. This generalises results of Habegger and Pila on the Zilber-Pink conjecture for products of modular curves. The conditional proof uses the Pila-Zannier method, relying on a point-counting theorem of Habegger and Pila and a functional transcendence result of Gao. The unconditional results are deduced from this using a variety of arithmetic ingredients: the Masser-Wüstholz isogeny theorem, comparison between Faltings and Weil heights, a super-approximation theorem of Salehi Golsefidy, and a result on expansion and gonality due to Ellenberg, Hall and Kowalski.
description: 29 pages, minor revisions
Linum strictum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum strictum

description: Linum strictum, spec. nov.
10. Linum calycibus foliisque lanceolatis strictis mucronatis: margine scabris.
 Linum foliis asperis umbellatum luteum. Magn. monsp. 164. Raj. hist. 1076. Sauv. monsp.53.
 Lithospermum, linariae folio, monspeliensium. Bauh. pin. 259.
 Passerina lobelii. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 454.
 Habitat in Monspelii , Hispaniae , Siciliae squalidis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 279, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Form factor relations for heavy-to-heavy and heavy-to-light meson transitions
Creators: name: Soares, Joao M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relations between the form factors that parametrize the hadronic matrix elements, in spectator decays of heavy mesons, have been derived by Stech within the constituent quark model. In here, we examine these relations using a slightly modified description of the meson states. We find new and very general relations for some of the form factors. For the other form factors, we obtain small modifications to the relations previously derived by Stech, in the case of heavy-to-light transitions.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, 2 figures
Unraveling quantum phase estimation: exploring the impact of multi-photon interference on the quantum Fisher information
Creators: name: Ma, Annameng
name: Magnoni, Agustina G.
name: Larotonda, Miguel A.
name: Knoll, Laura T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum interference is known to become extinct with distinguishing information, as illustrated by the ubiquitous double-slit experiment or the two-photon HOM effect. In the former case single particle interference is destroyed with which-path information while in the latter bunching interference tails-off as photons become distinguishable. It has been observed that when more than two particles are involved, these interference patterns are in general a non monotonic function of the distinguishability. Here we perform a comprehensive characterization, both theoretically and experimentally, of four-photon interference by analyzing the corresponding correlation functions, contemplating several degrees of distinguishability across different parameters. This study provides all the necessary tools to quantify the impact of multi-photon interference on precision measurements of parameters such as phase, frequency, and time difference. We apply these insights to quantify the precision in the estimation of an interferometric phase in a two-port interferometer using a four-photon state. Our results reveal that, for certain phase values, partially distinguishable multi-photon states can achieve higher Fisher information values compared to the two-photon experiment. These findings highlight the potential of distinguishable multi-photon states for enhanced precision in quantum metrology and related applications.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Suppression of J/psi and Psi' Production in High-Energy Pb on Pb Collisions
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous J/psi suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at 158A GeV observed recently by NA50 can be explained as due to the transition to a new phase of strong J/psi absorption, which sets in when the local energy density exceeds about 3.4 GeV/fm**3.
description: 4 pages (REVTeX), includes 3 eps figures; revised to update results
Absence of a Charge Diffusion Pole at Finite Energies in an Exactly Solvable Interacting Flat Band Model in d-dimensions
Creators: name: Phillips, Philip
name: Setty, Chandan
name: Zhang, Shuyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent bounds for charge diffusion in critical matter, we investigate the question: What sets the scale for charge diffusion in a scale-invariant system? To make our statements precise, we analyze the diffusion pole in an exactly solvable model for a Mott transition in the presence of a long-range interaction term. To achieve scale invariance, we limit our discussion to the flat-band regime. We find in this limit that the diffusion pole which would normally obtain at finite energy is pushed to zero energy resulting in a vanishing of the diffusion constant. This occurs even in the presence of interactions in certain limits, indicating the robustness of this result to the inclusion of a scale in the problem. Consequently, scale-invariance precludes any reasonable definition of the diffusion constant. Nonetheless, we do find that a scale can be defined, all be it, irrelevant to diffusion, which is the product of the squared band velocity and the density of states.
description: 9 pages including appendices, 1 figure
title: West Musgrave 3D palaeovalley model report and data
Creators: name: N., Symington
name: N., Symington
name: L., Halas
name: M., Smith
name: Z., Thiele
name: J., Lester
name: B., Sundaram
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EFTF – Exploring for the Future
subject: Officer-Musgrave
subject: palaeovalley
subject: groundwater
subject: airborne electromagnetics interpretation
subject: 3D modelling
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Published_External

description: As part of the $225 million Exploring for the Future programme, Geoscience Australia have undertaken an investigation into the resource potential of the Officer-Musgrave-Birrindudu region. Part of this project focusses on characterising palaeovalley groundwater resources within the West Musgrave region of Australia. This record presents a three-dimensional palaeovalley model and describes the method used in its generation. Understanding the 3D architecture of palaeovalleys is an important component of conceptualising the shallow groundwater system. In this region groundwater is the only significant water resource, and is critical for supporting local communities, industries and the environment. The data products released alongside this record are a base of gridded Cenozoic surface, a grid of the thickness of the Cenozoic and polygons defining the spatial extent of palaeovalleys.
The study area encompasses the upper reaches of several large palaeovalleys. These valleys incised mostly crystalline rocks of the Musgrave Province and sedimentary rocks of the adjoining basin during the late Cretaceous. Subsequently, valleys were filled by Cenozoic-aged sediments, which now form the aquifers and aquitards of the modern-day groundwater system. Palaeovalley architecture has been shaped by a complex interplay of climatic, tectonic, and geological factors over geological time. In some cases, tectonic deformation has caused tilting or disruption of palaeovalleys with implications for groundwater flow.
We modelled the base of Cenozoic surface across the project area and used this geological surface to identify palaeovalleys. The modelling process used airborne electromagnetic conductivity models, borehole data and geological outcrop as model inputs. Using these data, we interpreted the base of Cenozoic along AEM flightlines, at borehole locations and at the surface where Pre-Cenozoic geology was cropping out. These data were gridded to generate the base of Cenozoic surface. This surface was then used as the basis for interpreting palaeovalley extents.
The resulting model is adequate for its purpose of better understanding the groundwater system. However, the model has considerable uncertainty due to uncertainty in the model inputs and data sparsity. The model performed much better within the centre of the project area within the Musgrave Province compared to the adjoining basins.
Peculiar $P-V$ criticality of topological Hořava-Lifshitz black holes
Creators: name: Ma, Meng-Sen
name: Wang, Rui-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of $P-V$ criticality of the topological Hořava-Lifshitz(HL) black holes with a spherical horizon $(k=1)$ in the extended phase space. With the electric charge, we find that the critical behaviors of the HL black hole are nearly the same as those of van der Waals(VdW) system. For the uncharged case, the HL black hole has a peculiar $P-V$ criticality. The critical behavior is completely controlled by a parameter $ε$, but not the temperature $T$. When $ε$ is larger than a critical value $ε_c$, no matter what the temperature is, there will be the first-order phase transition. Moreover, we find that there is an infinite number of critical points which form a "critical curve". As far as we know, this is the first time to find this kind of peculiar $P-V$ criticality.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. some typos are corrected. a note is added at the last of the paper
Uniform poly-log diameter bounds for some families of finite groups
Creators: name: Dinai, Oren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25; 05C12

description: Fix a prime $p$ and an integer $m$ with $p> m \geq 2$. Define the family of finite groups \[ G_n :=SL_m (\mathbb{Z}/p^{n}\mathbb{Z}) \] for $n=1,2,... $. We will prove that there exist two positive constants $C$ and $d$ such that for any $n$ and any generating set $S\subseteq G_{n}$, \[ diam(G_n,S) \leq C \cdot log^d (|G_n|)\] when $diam (G,S)$ is the diameter of the finite group $G$ with respect to the set of generators $S$. It is defined as the maximum over $g \in G$ of the length of the shortest word in $S \cup S^{-1}$ representing $g$. This result shows that these families of finite groups have a poly-logarithmic bound on the diameter with respect to \emph{any} set of generators. The proof of this result also provides a efficient algorithm for finding such a poly-logarithmic representation of any element. In addition it shows that the power $d$ in the $log$ bound can be arbitrary close to 3 for $m=2$ and arbitrary close to 4 for $m>2$.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Linum arboreum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum arboreum

description: Linum arboreum, spec. nov.
12. Linum foliis cuneiformibus, caulibus arborescentibus.
 Linum arboreum. Alp. exot. 19. t. 13.
 Habitat in Creta . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 279-280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Global Fits of the SM and MSSM to Electroweak Precision Data
Creators: name: de Boer, W.
name: Dabelstein, A.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Moesle, W.
name: Schwickerath, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) with light stops, charginos or pseudoscalar Higgs bosons has been suggested as an explanation of the too high value of the branching ratio of the Z0 boson into b quarks (Rb anomaly). A program including all radiative corrections to the MSSM at the same level as the radiative corrections to the SM has been developed and used to perform global fits to all electroweak data from LEP, SLC and the Tevatron. The probability of the global fit improves from 8% in the SM to 18% in the MSSM. Including the b->s gamma rate, as measured by CLEO, reduces the probability from 18% to 15%. In the constrained MSSM requiring unification and electroweak symmetry breaking no improvement of Rb is possible.
description: 42 pages
Proceedings Fifth International Workshop on Verification and Program Transformation
Creators: name: Lisitsa, Alexei
name: Nemytykh, Andrei P.
name: Proietti, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Verification and Program Transformation (VPT 2017). The workshop took place in Uppsala, Sweden, on April 29th, 2017, affiliated with the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS). The aim of the VPT workshop series is to provide a forum where people from the areas of program transformation and program verification can fruitfully exchange ideas and gain a deeper understanding of the interactions between those two fields. Seven papers were presented at the workshop. Additionally, three invited talks were given by Javier Esparza (Technische Universität München, Germany), Manuel Hermenegildo (IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain), and Alexey Khoroshilov (Linux Verification Center, ISPRAS, Moscow, Russia).
On Yetter's Invariant and an Extension of the Dijkgraaf-Witten Invariant to Categorical Groups
Creators: name: Martins, João Faria
name: Porter, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 18F99, 57M27, 57R56, 81T25

description: We give an interpretation of Yetter's Invariant of manifolds $M$ in terms of the homotopy type of the function space $TOP(M,B(G))$, where $G$ is a crossed module and $B(G)$ is its classifying space. From this formulation, there follows that Yetter's invariant depends only on the homotopy type of $M$, and the weak homotopy type of the crossed module $G$. We use this interpretation to define a twisting of Yetter's Invariant by cohomology classes of crossed modules, defined as cohomology classes of their classifying spaces, in the form of a state sum invariant. In particular, we obtain an extension of the Dijkgraaf-Witten Invariant of manifolds to categorical groups. The straightforward extension to crossed complexes is also considered.
description: 45 pages. Several improvements
Compound Poisson approximation of subgraph counts in stochastic block models with multiple edges
Creators: name: Coulson, Matthew
name: Gaunt, Robert E.
name: Reinert, Gesine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the Stein-Chen method to obtain compound Poisson approximations for the distribution of the number of subgraphs in a generalised stochastic block model which are isomorphic to some fixed graph. This model generalises the classical stochastic block model to allow for the possibility of multiple edges between vertices. Both the cases that the fixed graph is a simple graph and that it has multiple edges are treated. The former results apply when the fixed graph is a member of the class of strictly balanced graphs and the latter results apply to a suitable generalisation of this class to graphs with multiple edges. We also consider a further generalisation of the model to pseudo-graphs, which may include self-loops as well as multiple edges, and establish a parameter regime in the multiple edge stochastic block model in which Poisson approximations are valid. The results are applied to obtain Poisson and compound Poisson approximations (in different regimes) for subgraph counts in the Poisson stochastic block model and degree corrected stochastic block model of Karrer and Newman \cite{kn11}.
description: 26 pages
Hydrodynamic Relaxation in a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Li, Xiang
name: Arakelyan, Ilya
name: Thomas, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing potential. After the perturbation is abruptly extinguished, the dominant spatial Fourier component exhibits an exponentially decaying (thermally diffusive) mode and a decaying oscillatory (first sound) mode, enabling independent measurement of the thermal conductivity and the shear viscosity directly from the time-dependent evolution.
description: 16 pages, 12 Figures
title: Entretien auprès d’une femme mère de huit enfants dans le sud du Maroc
Creators: name: Gélard, Marie-Luce
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: L’enquête débute avec le récit de l’informatrice sur les soins qui sont prodigués à la mère et à son enfant juste après la naissance. Elle précise que l’enfant n'est pas séparé de sa mère après la naissance. L’informatrice, mère de huit enfants, explique que la durée de l’allaitement pour tous ses enfants n’a pas dépassé un an et demi. Après la naissance, dès que l'enfant se met à crier, on lui donne du beurre frais et du jus de datte. C’est seulement une fois que la mère est suffisamment reposée qu’elle peut lui donner le sein. Concernant la couleur du colostrum, l’informatrice lui attribue la couleur "blanc cassé", légèrement jaune. Elle n’a jamais goûté au colostrum mais elle suppose qu’il doit avoir un goût sucré. L’informatrice explique que le colostrum diffère du lait maternel par sa couleur et qu’il est seulement produit trois jours avant le lait maternel. L’enquêtrice demande à l’informatrice si on peut trouver des conseils concernant l’allaitement dans les prescriptions coraniques. L’informatrice répond qu’il est préconisé d’allaiter les enfants pendant deux ans. L’informatrice raconte ses habitudes durant les tétées, au cours de la journée. Le co-allaitement et les frères de lait sont évoqués. L’informatrice explique que les fois où elle n’avait pas suffisamment de lait, il lui est arrivé d’acheter des boîtes de lait maternisé. L’informatrice rapporte que consommer du couscous, de la viande et de la soupe favorise la montée de lait maternel. L’informatrice évoque en quelques phrases les soins qui sont prodigués à la mère et à l’enfant juste après l'accouchement. L’enquêtrice aborde ensuite les relations sexuelles pendant la période de l’allaitement. L’informatrice répond que les rapports sont proscrits durant les 40 jours qui suivent la naissance de l’enfant. La mortalité infantile chez les enfants de moins de 3 ans est évoquée. À la fin de l’enquête, l’informatrice évoque le colostrum des animaux et précise que seuls les adultes en consomment. Cependant elle fait remarquer que le lait d’origine animale peut être donné aux enfants.
Linum campanulatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum campanulatum

description: Linum campanulatum, spec. nov.
13. Linum foliorum basi utrinque puncto glanduloso.
 Linum foliis imis spathulatis, floribus luteis. Sauv. monsp.76.
 Linum sylvestre luteum, foliis subrotundis. Bauh. pin. 212. Tournef. inst. 340. Magn. char. 261.
 Campanula lutea linifolia montis lupi, flore volubilis. Lob. ic. 414.
 Campanula linifolia lutea. Bauh. hist. 2. p.817.
 Habitat in Galloprovinciae montibus, Monspelii in monte lupi. ♃
 Facies a Lino diversa, stamina unita basi reddunt plantam dubiam, quam accuratius examinent, qui vivam adire queunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Color and charge breaking minima in the MSSM
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar potential of theories with broken supersymmetry can have a number of local minima characterized by different gauge groups. Symmetry properties of the physical vacuum constrain the parameters of the MSSM. We discuss these constraints, in particular those that result from the vacuum stability with respect to quantum tunneling.
description: 3 pages, latex, macros and three figures included, complete postscript file is available at ftp://dept.physics.upenn.edu/pub/Kusenko/SUSY96.ps . Talk presented at SUSY'96, University of Maryland, May 29 - June 1, 1996
Sub-10 nm precision engineering of solid-state defects via nanoscale aperture array mask
Creators: name: Hwang, Tae-yeon
name: Lee, Junghyun
name: Jeon, Seong-Woo
name: Kim, Yong-Su
name: Cho, Young-Wook
name: Lim, Hyang-Tag
name: Moon, Sung
name: Han, Sang-Wook
name: Choa, Yong-Ho
name: Jung, Hojoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering a strongly interacting uniform qubit cluster would be a major step towards realizing a scalable quantum system for quantum sensing, and a node-based qubit register. For a solid-state system that uses a defect as a qubit, various methods to precisely position defects have been developed, yet the large-scale fabrication of qubits within the strong coupling regime at room temperature continues to be a challenge. In this work, we generate nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond with sub-10 nm scale precision by using a combination of nanoscale aperture arrays (NAAs) with a high aspect ratio of 10 and a secondary E-beam hole pattern used as an ion-blocking mask. We perform optical and spin measurements on a small cluster of NV spins and statistically investigate the effect of the NAAs during an ion-implantation process. We discuss how this technique is effective for constructing a scalable system.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Clustering of loose groups and galaxies from the Perseus--Pisces Survey
Creators: name: Battistoni, R. Trasarti
name: Invernizzi, G.
name: Bonometto, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the clustering properties of loose groups in the Perseus--Pisces redshift Survey (PPS). Previous analyses based on CfA and SSRS surveys led to apparently contradictory results. We investigate the source of such discrepancies, finding satisfactory explanations for them. Furthermore, we find a definite signal of group clustering, whose amplitude $A_G$ exceeds the amplitude $A_g$ of galaxy clustering ($A_G=14.5^{+3.8}_{-3.0}$, $A_g=7.42^{+0.20}_{-0.19}$ for the most significant case; distances are measured in $\hMpc$). Groups are identified with the adaptive Friends--Of--Friends (FOF) algorithms HG (Huchra \& Geller 1982) and NW (Nolthenius \& White 1987), systematically varying all search parameters. Correlation strenght is especially sensitive to the sky--link $D_L$ (increasing for stricter normalization $D_0$), and to the (depth $\mlim$ of the) galaxy data. It is only moderately dependent on the galaxy luminosity function $ϕ(L)$, while it is almost insensitive to the redshift--link $V_L$ (both to the normalization $V_0$ and to the scaling recipes HG or NW).
description: 28 pages (LaTeX aasms4 style) + 5 Postscript figures ; ApJ submitted on May 4th, 1996; group catalogs available upon request (trasarti@astmiu.uni.mi.astro.it)
Linum maritimum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum maritimum

description: Linum maritimum, spec. nov.
14. Linum calycibus ovatis acutis muticis, foliis lanceolatis: inferioribus oppositis.
 Linum caule simplici, ramis foliisque inferioribus oppositis lineari-lanceolatis. Hort. cliff. 114. * Roy. lugdb. 434. Sauv. monsp. 147.
 Linum foliis ovatis, floribus racemosis. Guett. stamp. 2. p.499.
 Linum maritimum luteum. Bauh. pin. 214.
 Linum luteum narbonense. Bauh. hist. 3. p.454. Raj. hist. 1074.
 Linum sylvestre. Dod. pempt. 534.
 Habitat in Austria ad Thermas badenses, Monspelii .    * * Foliis oppositis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Unitarity of the modular tensor categories associated to unitary vertex operator algebras, I
Creators: name: Gui, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first part in a two-part series of papers constructing a unitary structure for the modular tensor category (MTC) associated to a unitary rational vertex operator algebra (VOA).
description: 69 pages. Abstract and introduction are revised
An intrinsic metric for power spectral density functions
Creators: name: Georgiou, Tryphon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G35; 58B20; 62B10; 94A17

description: We present an intrinsic metric that quantifies distances between power spectral density functions. The metric was derived by the author in a recent arXiv-report (math.OC/0607026) as the geodesic distance between spectral density functions with respect to a particular pseudo-Riemannian metric motivated by a quadratic prediction problem. We provide an independent verification of the metric inequality and discuss certain key properties of the induced topology.
description: 7 pages
$b \bar b W^+ W^-$ production at hadron colliders. Top signal and irreducible backgrounds
Creators: name: Ballestrero, A.
name: Maina, E.
name: Pizzio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute complete tree level matrix elements for $gg , q \bar q \rightarrow b \bar b W^+W^-$. We analyze the irreducible backgrounds to top signal at the Tevatron and at the LHC. Their contribution to the total cross section is about $5 \%$ at the LHC, due to single resonant channels. Several distributions with contributions from signal and backgrounds are presented.
description: 13 LaTex pages, 2 figs using feynman.sty, 5 ps figures
Quandles and Linking Number
Creators: name: Harrell, Natasha
name: Nelson, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27; 57M25

description: We study the quandle counting invariant for a certain family of finite quandles with trivial orbit subquandles. We show how these invariants determine the linking number of classical two-component links up to sign.
description: 10 pages, corrections suggested by referee. To appear in J. Knot Theory Ramifications
A philosophical argument against time machines
Creators: name: Neves, Juliano C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time machines are predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity and provide a myriad of unsolved paradoxes. Convincing and general arguments against time machines and their paradoxes are missing in physics and philosophy so far. In this article, a philosophical argument against time machines is given. When thought of as a process, individuation refuses the idea of time machines, in particular travels into the past. With the aid of Nietzsche-Heraclitus' philosophy of becoming and Simondon's notion of process of individuation, I propose that time machines are modern fables, created by the man of $\textit{ressentiment}$. In the $\textit{amor fati}$ formula of Nietzsche, I suggest the antipode to time machines.
description: 14 pages. Version with improvements, corrections, new references and section. Published in The Agonist
Gluon Radiation in Diffractive Electroproduction
Creators: name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Hebecker, A.
name: McDermott, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Order $α_s$-corrections to the diffractive structure functions $F_L^D$ and $F_2^D$ at large $Q^2$ and small $x$ are evaluated in the semiclassical approach, where the initial proton is treated as a classical colour field. The diffractive final state contains a fast gluon in addition to a quark-antiquark pair. Two of these partons may have large transverse momentum. Our calculations lead to an intuitive picture of deep-inelastic diffractive processes which is very similar to Bjorken's aligned-jet model. Both diffractive structure functions contain leading twist contributions from high-$p_{\perp}$ jets.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures. Four equations are changed to account for a technical error. The qualitative discussion of the paper is not affected
Linum africanum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum africanum

description: Linum africanum, spec. nov.
 15. Linum foliis oppositis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus terminalibus pedunculatis. Roy. lugdb. 434.
 Linum africanum luteum, foliis conjugatis. Boerh. lugdb. 1. p.284.
 Habitat in Africa .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Isospin splittings in baryons with two heavy quarks
Creators: name: Karliner, Marek
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin splittings in baryons with two heavy quarks and a $u$ or $d$ quark are calculated using simple methods proposed previously by the authors. The results are $M(Ξ_{cc}^{++})-M(Ξ_{cc}^+) = 1.41 \pm 0.12^{+0.76}$ MeV, $M(Ξ_{bb}^0) - M(Ξ_{bb}^-) = - 4.78 \pm 0.06^{+0.03}$ MeV, and $M(Ξ_{bc}^+)-M(Ξ_{bc}^0)=-1.69 \pm0.07 ^{+0.39}$ MeV, where the statistical errors reflect uncertainties in input mass splittings, and the systematic errors are associated with the choice of constituent-quark masses.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX. Reference added
Proceedings Second International Workshop on Pre- and Post-Deployment Verification Techniques
Creators: name: Francalanza, Adrian
name: Pace, Gordon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of PrePost 2017 (the Second International Workshop on Pre- and Post-Deployment Verification Techniques), taking place on 19th September 2017 in Torino, Italy, as a satellite event of the 13th International Conference on integrated Formal Methods (iFM 2017). PrePost aims to bridge two areas of research and academic communities: on one hand techniques for analysis of systems prior to deployment, on the other techniques for the analysis of systems once they have already been deployed. The workshop brings together researchers working in the field of computer-aided validation, programming languages and verification to discuss the connections and interplay between pre- and post-deployment verification techniques. This includes exploring relationships between techniques such as classic model checking and testing, with ones such as runtime verification and statistical model checking, between type systems that may be checked either statically or dynamically through techniques such as runtime monitoring, gradual typing and contracts.
Linum nodiflorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum nodiflorum

description: Linum nodiflorum, spec. nov.
 16. Linum foliis oppositis lanceolatis, floribus alternis sessilibus, caule simplici. Hort. cliff. 114.
 Linum luteum ad singula genicula floridum. Bauh. pin. 214. Moris. hist. 3. p.574. s.5. t.26. f.11. Raj. hist. 1026.
 Linum luteum sylvestre latifolium. Column. ecphr. 2. p.79. t.80.
 Habitat in Italiae pratis argillosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The moduli space of commutative algebras of finite rank
Creators: name: Poonen, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 13E10, 13M99, 14C05

description: The moduli space of rank-n commutative algebras equipped with an ordered basis is an affine scheme B_n of finite type over Z, with geometrically connected fibers. It is smooth if and only if n <= 3. It is reducible if n >= 8 (and the converse holds, at least if we remove the fibers above 2 and 3). The relative dimension of B_n is (2/27) n^3 + O(n^{8/3}). The subscheme parameterizing etale algebras is isomorphic to GL_n/S_n, which is of dimension only n^2. For n >= 8, there exist algebras are not limits of etale algebras. The dimension calculations lead also to asymptotic formulas for the number of commutative rings of order p^n and the dimension of the Hilbert scheme of n points in d-space for d >= n/2.
description: 17 pages; some references to older literature added
title: Therapeutic drug monitoring for antimicrobial agents for people living with HIV (TAP)
Creators: name: Sekaggya-Wiltshire, Christine
name: Kakooza, Francis
name: Kawuma, Aida N
name: Kiggundu, Reuben
name: Kambugu Andrew
name: Ojara, Francis Williams
name: Odongpiny, Eva Agnes Laker
name: Noela Owarwo
name: Buzibye, Allan
name: Kyohairwe, Isabella
name: Waitt, Catriona
name: Mackline, Hope
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Therapeutic drug monitoring

description: The Therapeutic drug monitoring for antimicrobial agents for people living with HIV (TAP) project aims to determine the concentrations of selected antibiotics in people living with HIV and to assess how useful it is to monitor the amount of the antibiotics in blood while adjusting the dose. This study will enroll adults living with HIV receiving amoxicillin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, rifampicin, isoniazid, or ceftriaxone. Concentrations of these antibiotics will be measured, and for those on TB drugs, doses will be adjusted until the participant achieves suitable amounts of the drug in blood. We anticipate that the findings from this research will help us to know how much of the antibiotics is in the body and if people respond as expected to the treatment.
Linum catharticum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum catharticum

description: Linum catharticum, spec. nov.
 17. Linum foliis oppositis ovato-lanceolatis caule dichotomo, corollis acutis. Hort. cliff. 372. Fl. suec. 255. Mat. med. 157. Roy. lugdb. 434.
 Linum pratense, flosculis exiguis. Bauh. pin. 214.
 Spergula bifolia, lini capitulis. Loes. pruss. 261. t.86.
 Habitat in Europae septentrionalis pascuis succulentis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 281, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Longitudinal distribution of initial energy density and directed flow of charged particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Jiang, Ze-Fang
name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Wu, Xiang-Yu
name: Yang, C. B.
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the origin of the directed flow of charged particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Three different initial conditions, Boz$\dot{\textrm{e}}$k-Wyskiel, CCNU and Shen-Alzhrani, of energy density distributions are coupled to the (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic model CLVisc, and their effects on the development of the anisotropic medium geometry, pressure gradient and radial flow are systematically compared. By comparing to experimental data at both RHIC and LHC, we find that the directed flow provides a unique constraint on the tilt of the initial medium profile in the plane spanned by the impact parameter and space-time rapidity. Within mid-rapidity, the counter-clockwise tilt is shown to be a crucial source of the positive/negative force by the pressure gradient along the impact parameter ($x$) direction at backward/forward rapidity, which drives a negative slope of the $x$ component of the medium flow velocity with respect to rapidity, and in the end the same feature of the charged particle directed flow.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, any comments or suggestions are welcome