cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black Hole Radiation in the Brane World and Recoil Effect
Creators: name: Frolov, Valeri
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A black hole attached to a brane in a higher dimensional space emitting quanta into the bulk may leave the brane as a result of a recoil. We study this effect. We consider black holes which have a size much smaller than the characteristic size of extra dimensions. Such a black hole can be effectively described as a massive particle with internal degrees of freedom. We consider an interaction of such particles with a scalar massless field and prove that for a special choice of the coupling constant describing the transition of the particle to a state with smaller mass the probability of massless quanta emission takes the form identical to the probability of the black hole emission. Using this model we calculate the probability for a black hole to leave the brane and study its properties. The discussed recoil effect implies that black holes which might be created by interaction of high energy particles in colliders the thermal emission of the formed black hole could be terminated and the energy non-conservation can be observed in the brane experiments.
description: references added, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
A Model-free Variable Screening Method Based on Leverage Score
Creators: name: Wenxuan Zhong
name: Yiwen Liu
name: Zeng, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: With rapid advances in information technology, massive datasets are collected in all fields of science, such as biology, chemistry, and social science. Useful or meaningful information is extracted from these data often through statistical learning or model fitting. In massive datasets, both sample size and number of predictors can be large, in which case conventional methods face computational challenges. Recently, an innovative and effective sampling scheme based on leverage scores via singular value decompositions has been proposed to select rows of a design matrix as a surrogate of the full data in linear regression. Analogously, variable screening can be viewed as selecting rows of the design matrix. However, effective variable selection along this line of thinking remains elusive. In this article, we bridge this gap to propose a weighted leverage variable screening method by utilizing both the left and right singular vectors of the design matrix. We show theoretically and empirically that the predictors selected using our method can consistently include true predictors not only for linear models but also for complicated general index models. Extensive simulation studies show that the weighted leverage screening method is highly computationally efficient and effective. We also demonstrate its success in identifying carcinoma related genes using spatial transcriptome data.
Issues Involved in Using Computerized Decision-making Models with Farmers
Creators: name: Jones, Larry D.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Moore, Charles L.
name: Jones, Larry D.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Moore, Charles L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: computerized decision making
subject: farm computer modeling
subject: extension programs
subject: technology and farmers

description: This paper outlines three basic issues states must consider before using computerized decision-making mode1s with farmers. These issues were identified from our experiences using an advanced linear programming model with grain farmers. One issue is creating an awareness with clientele of what a computer can do to help solve management problems. A theme that needs equal billing is what a computer cannot do. Many producers do not realize that computer hardware is not sufficient to solve a problem--that computer software must also be developed.A second issue revolves around whether the development and extension of models should be publicly financed or user funded. The final issue examines the merits of bringing farmers into a central workshop in close proximity to a computer versus decentralizing computer access by using remote terminals.
The Newtonian limit of fourth-order gravity
Creators: name: Schmidt, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak-field slow-motion limit of fourth-order gravity will be discussed.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
MOESM1 of The phosphodiesterase 10 inhibitor papaverine exerts anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects via the PKA signaling pathway in neuroinflammation and Parkinson’s disease mouse models
Creators: name: Yu-Young Lee
name: Park, Jin-Sun
name: Yea-Hyun Leem
name: Park, Jung-Eun
name: Do-Yeon Kim
name: Youn-Hee Choi
name: Park, Eun-Mi
name: Jihee Kang
name: Kim, Hee-Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primary antibodies used in Western blot analysis. Table S2. List of primary antibodies used in immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining
Integrated Poultry-Fish Farming Systems for Sustainable Rural Livelihood Security in Kumaon Hills of Uttarakhand
Creators: name: Gangwar, L.S.
name: Saran, Sandeep
name: Kumar, Sarvesh
name: Gangwar, L.S.
name: Saran, Sandeep
name: Kumar, Sarvesh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: poultry-fish integrated farming
subject: livelihood security
subject: women empowerment
subject: Uttarakhand

description: The study has analyzed socio-economic impact of poultry based farming system on farmers for their livelihood security and women empowerment. The analysis is based on the data collected from 95 poultry farmers selected from three hill districts of Kumaon region for two production years, 2011-12 and 2012- 13. It has been observed that the farmers’ access to day-old chicks (DOCs)/fish seed/fingerlings plays the key role in popularization of integrated poultry-fish farming. The economics of prevailing poultry production systems has been worked out and it has been found that cost on rearing of chicks up to 3-5 weeks is nearly ` 46 per chick and a small unit of 10-15 birds in backyard poultry gives a net income of ` 11470/ annum. The chicken broilers could be reared successfully by farmers in the remote hills villages. The feed cost has a lion’s share (72%), followed by DOCs cost in the total cost. The study has revealed that poultry could be successfully reared in backyard as well as intensive broiler farming. The adoption of integrated poultry-fish farming provides fetch additional income of ` 4000-5000 and employment opportunities for 45-50 human days. Additionally, the consumption of eggs/fish and meat adds to food quality and livelihood security of the resource-poor family. High costs of feed and chicks have been identified as the major constraints of integrated poultry farming. The study has concluded that the integrated poultry-fish system could address issues of sustainability, women empowerment and livelihood security effectively. The government should offer subsidy on feed and other inputs as incentives to the BPL families for adoption of integrated poultry-cum-fish farming which would lead to women empowerment and livelihood security in the region.
Between ritual and relief – when the computer squints: Analysing AI-supported indexing in the Image Archive of the ETH Library
Creators: name: Graf, Nicole
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
Computer Vision (CV)
Image Archive
ERSCHLIESSUNG UND KLASSIFIKATION VON DOKUMENTEN (BIBLIOTHEKSWESEN)

description: Since 2021, the ETH-Library’s Image Archive has been using artificial intelligence to automatically classify its images, not as a replacement but as a supplement to intellectual keyword indexing. After the first run with the computer vision model "General" from the company Clarifai, over a million images were tagged with keywords. The time and computing power required was considerable.
Initial samples showed that the quality of the results of the automated recognition varied greatly. For example, there are keywords with almost 100 % accuracy, such as "drummer". However, there are also translation errors, such as "Erleichterung" for "relief", incorrect assignments, such as mountains and glaciers as "Bechamel sauce" or even distorted assignments such as "ritual".
In the absence of own ground truth data, and in order to improve the quality of the AI-based classification, the Image Archive’s data pool of over one million tagged images was subjected to qualitative analysis. To do this, all 4,600 keywords were visualised individually to evaluate the recognition quality of the AI and to validate the keywords. The analysis revealed that about half of the keywords were incorrect or problematic in terms of content and had to be deleted. The remaining keywords were then subjected to a semantic analysis. The following questions were examined: Are there any word types that are better suited for AI-based image classification? Which content works well and which leads to problematic classifications?
The qualitative analysis of the ETH-Library’s Image Archive provides valuable insights for the development and application of AI-based image classification methods in practice. The results show that AI can be a valuable tool for digitising and indexing image data. However, it is important to be aware of the limitations of AI and to take these into account when using it.
HOUSEHOLDS’ PERCEPTION AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR BREAD WITH CASSAVA FLOUR INCLUSION IN OSOGBO METROPOLIS, OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Adepoju, Abimbola O.
name: Oyewole, Olaniyi O.
name: Adepoju, Abimbola O.
name: Oyewole, Olaniyi O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Bread
subject: Cassava Flour Inclusion
subject: Willingness to pay
subject: Osogbo Metropolis

description: The rising cost of wheat importation for the production of bread, a well-established and accepted food product relished by the general public, has been a matter of great concern to the Nigerian government in recent times. This has led to the increased interest in cassava flour which has been identified as a close, cost-effective substitute to wheat flour in bread production. Motivated by the far-reaching benefits of the new cassava policy on the substitution of wheat flour with cassava flour in bread production to the economy, a logistic regression model was employed to examine households’ perception and willingness to pay for bread with cassava flour inclusion in Osogbo Metropolis, Osun State, Nigeria. Findings suggest that bakery owners adopting the use of cassava flour in bread production pay careful attention to the taste, packaging, size, colour and price of the bread since these variables affect the buying decisions of the consumers. While consumers’ willingness to pay a premium varied with degrees of cassava flour inclusion, households’ willingness to pay showed a negative relationship with the premium price and a positive, significant relationship with household income and share of bread in total household food expenditure. Thus, proper attention should be given to price stabilization of bread with cassava flour inclusion as well as the design of empowerment programmes targeted at increasing household income.
Hintelmannomyia aestimata Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Hintelmannomyia
Hintelmannomyia aestimata

description: Hintelmannomyia aestimata JASCHHOF sp. n.
(Fig. 9 A-D)
 Description:
 Male. Body size: 1.1 and 1.5 mm. Head: Eye bridge (2-)3-4 ommatidia long. 6 and 14, respectively, postocular bristles. Antennal flagellomeres elongate. Neck of fourth antennal flagellomere shorter than node; node with 1 double whorl of moderately long setae subbasally, 1 complete and 3-4 incomplete whorls of long sensory hairs, several hair-shaped translucent sensilla on apical half (Fig. 9B). First and second segments of maxillary palpus with hair-shaped translucent sensilla, first segment somewhat swollen, fourth segment much longer than third.
 Thorax:
 Scutum densely covered with scales and lateral setae. Wing: ApicR1 = 4.5 times the length of Rs. Legs: Distal arm of pretarsal claws with 4 fine teeth behind subapical swelling. Empodia 1/3 as long as claws.
 Preabdomen: Terga 2-4 with large membranous portions anteromedially, sclerotized elsewhere. Terminalia: Tg9 evenly sparsely setose, on apical margin apparently with small, rounded medial lobe (Fig. 9A). Gonocoxites densely covered with scales and setae ventrally except for small asetose portion apicocentrally, ventroapical margin membranous medially, very slightly emarginated, slightly bulged on both sides of emargination; antGA short and narrow (Fig. 9C). Gonostylus with setae of various sizes, 1 large flat bilobed spine apically, outer margin convex (Fig. 9C). Ejaculatory apodeme poorly sclerotized, shorter than tegmen (Fig. 9D). Tegmen small, tapered towards narrowly rounded apex, parameral apodemes sclerotized (Fig. 9D). Tegmen apex wrapped by cerci, latter with short setae (Fig. 9C).
 Variation:
The paratype specimen is smaller in size, has only 11 flagellomeres on one of the antennae, a shorter eye bridge, much fewer postocular bristles, and narrower wings. It is obviously an atrophied individual that might have developed under suboptimal conditions. Such individuals are not unusual among Micromyinae.
 Etymology:
The name is Latin, meaning esteemed.
 Types:
 Holotype: Male, Australia, Tasmania, Warra LTER site, Manuka Road, 14 April 2000, Malaise sample FT28646, R. BASHFORD (in AMS). Paratype: 1 male, Tasmania, Southwest National Park, Wedge Creek, 330 m, 21 Feb.-1 March 2006, by Malaise trap, N. JÖNSSON, T. MALM & D. WILLIAMS (in NHRS).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2010, New taxa of Campylomyzini and Pteridomyiini from Tasmania (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Micromyinae), pp. 195-212 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 60 (1) on pages 210-212, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.60.1.195-212, http://zenodo.org/record/5212698
Two-Pulse Atomic Coherent Control (2PACC) Spectroscopy of Eley-Rideal Reactions. An Application of an Atom Laser
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Solvejg
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spectroscopic application of the atom laser is suggested. The spectroscopy termed 2PACC employs the coherent properties of matter-waves from a two pulse atom laser. These waves are employed to control a gas-surface chemical recombination reaction. The method is demonstrated for an Eley-Rideal reaction of a hydrogen or alkali atom-laser pulse where the surface target is an adsorbed hydrogen atom. The reaction yields either a hydrogen or alkali hydride molecule. The desorbed gas phase molecular yield and its internal state is shown to be controlled by the time and phase delay between two atom-laser pulses. The calculation is based on solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation in a diabatic framework. The probability of desorption which is the predicted 2PACC signal has been calculated as a function of the pulse parameters.
description: 29 pages and 11 figures
Multi-graviton theory from a discretized RS brane-world and the induced cosmological constant
Creators: name: Cognola, Guido
name: Elizalde, Emilio
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a multi-graviton theory with non-nearest-neighbor couplings in the theory space. The resulting four-dimensional discrete mass spectrum reflects the structure of a latticized extra dimension. For a plausible mass spectrum motivated by the discretized Randall-Sundrum brane-world, the induced cosmological constant turns out to be positive and may serve as a quite simple model for the dark energy of our accelerating universe.
description: LaTeX file, 9 pages
Spatial integration of Vegetable Markets in West Africa: Case of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) between Benin and Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Adeoti, Razack
name: Koffi-Tessio, Egnonto M.
name: Coulibaly, O.
name: Manyong, Victor M.
name: Oloukoï, Laurent
name: Adeoti, Razack
name: Koffi-Tessio, Egnonto M.
name: Coulibaly, O.
name: Manyong, Victor M.
name: Oloukoï, Laurent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: West Africa
subject: tomato
subject: complementarity
subject: market integration

description: The instability of world prices of traditional cash crops led to the promotion of nontraditional crops. Among the latter, vegetable farming is positioned as strategic cropping for meeting urban and periurban food consumption in most West African countries. Seasonality differences between coastal and sahelian countries, coupled with, the logic of vegetable producers, and the requirements of crops and the prices variability resulted in the development of production and marketing strategies favorable to market integration in West African countries. This study aims at providing preliminary information on tomato market integration between Benin and Burkina Faso. Data from fields surveys and on monthly prices, extracted from ONASA and DGSA databases are used to analyze the regional market integration. Cointegration models based on Johansen approach and Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach of Pesaran are used for analysis. The hypothesis on the existence of a potential weak integration of tomato markets was confirmed and corroborated in this study. Established chains of integration were identified between the Cotonou market and the main tomato-producing areas of Burkina Faso and Benin production areas with the markets of Boulkiemdé, Kénédougou, Oubritenga Sanguié respectively. The integration chain of Cotonou was found to be more established than the Bohicon and the Malanville chains and constitute a reference market for tomato wholesalers. However, there is need to conduct further in-depth analysis on integration to tap existing opportunities for enhanced vegetable producer’s income and poverty reduction.
title: Titre_Le Jardin moderne de l'instituteur, de l'artisan, de l'amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Titre
Analysing policy-induced effects on irrigated rice performance
Creators: name: Touré, Ali A.
name: Groenewald, Jan
name: Seck, Papa Abdoulaye
name: Diagne, Aliou
name: Touré, Ali A.
name: Groenewald, Jan
name: Seck, Papa Abdoulaye
name: Diagne, Aliou
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: Improving local rice production capacity is a key element in the agenda of most countries in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). There are several reasons for this drive: (1) the high levels of rice imports that constitute a burden on the countries’ financial resources; (2) the relatively high contribution of the commodity to national food-security programmes; (3) income generation for smallholder farm communities; and (4) the contribution of rice to the improvement of nutritional status. The policy analysis matrix approach was used to evaluate the policy-induced effects of the WAEMU common external tariffs on the performance of irrigated rice production systems in Niger. The results showed that the irrigated rice production system receives little protection and retail rice marketing channels is even less protected. The negative net policy effects indicated that greater incentives are needed for enhanced system’s performance.
Anomalous Dispersion of LO Phonons in Oxygen-Doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4+δ}$
Creators: name: Tejsner, Tim
name: Piovano, Andrea
name: Ţuţueanu, Ana
name: Rømer, Astrid T.
name: Wells, Barrett O.
name: Grivel, Jean-Claude
name: Boehm, Martin
name: Udby, Linda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to study the in-plane Cu-O bond-stretching mode in oxygen doped La$_{1.94}$Sr$_{0.06}$CuO$_{4.035}$ ($T_c = 38\,\text{K}$) and La$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ ($T_c = 43\,\text{K}$). Similar to results from optimally doped La$_{1.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_4$ ($T_c = 35\,\text{K}$), we observe anomalous features in the dispersion of this half-breathing mode in the form of a softening halfway through the Brillouin Zone. Considering the differences in electronic structure and local environment between the oxygen- and strontium-doped compounds with similar $T_\text{c}$, we rule out a connection between the phonon anomaly and structural instabilities related to the specific dopant type. We interpret the phonon anomaly as a signature of correlated charge fluctuations possibly connected to stripes.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Supplemental Material
Penrose Limits, the Colliding Plane Wave Problem and the Classical String Backgrounds
Creators: name: Feinstein, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the Szekeres form of the line element is naturally adapted to study Penrose limits in classical string backgrounds. Relating the "old" colliding wave problem to the Penrose limiting procedure as employed in string theory we discuss how two orthogonal Penrose limits uniquely determine the underlying target space when certain symmetry is imposed. We construct a conformally deformed background with two distinct, yet exactly solvable in terms of the string theory on R-R backgrounds, Penrose limits. Exploiting further the similarities between the two problems we find that the Penrose limit of the gauged WZW Nappi-Witten universe is itself a gauged WZW plane wave solution of Sfetsos and Tseytlin. Finally, we discuss some issues related to singularity, show the existence of a large class of non-Hausdorff solutions with Killing Cauchy Horizons and indicate a possible resolution of the problem of the definition of quantum vacuum in string theory on these time-dependent backgrounds.
description: Some misprints corrected. Matches the version in print. To appear in Classical & Quantum Gravity
Which of My Transient Type Checks Are Not (Almost) Free?
Creators: name: Gariano, Isaac Oscar
name: Roberts, Richard
name: Marr, Stefan
name: Homer, Michael
name: Noble, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One form of type checking used in gradually typed language is transient type checking: whenever an object 'flows' through code with a type annotation, the object is dynamically checked to ensure it has the methods required by the annotation. Just-in-time compilation and optimisation in virtual machines can eliminate much of the overhead of run-time transient type checks. Unfortunately this optimisation is not uniform: some type checks will significantly decrease, or even increase, a program's performance. In this paper, we refine the so called "Takikawa" protocol, and use it to identify which type annotations have the greatest effects on performance. In particular, we show how graphing the performance of such benchmarks when varying which type annotations are present in the source code can be used to discern potential patterns in performance. We demonstrate our approach by testing the Moth virtual machine: for many of the benchmarks where Moth's transient type checking impacts performance, we have been able to identify one or two specific type annotations that are the likely cause. Without these type annotations, the performance impact of transient type checking becomes negligible. Using our technique programmers can optimise programs by removing expensive type checks, and VM engineers can identify new opportunities for compiler optimisation.
Simulated gravity without true gravity in asymmetric brane-world scenarios
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Mennim, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article investigates asymmetric brane-world scenarios in the limit when the bulk gravity is negligible. We show that, even when true self gravity is negligible, local mass concentrations will be subject to a mutual attraction force which simulates the effect of Newtonian gravity in the non-relativistic limit. Cosmological and also post-Newtonian constraints are examined.
description: Latex, 27 pages
Stochastic multiscale modelling of metal foams: a presentation and review
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Shrohan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This is a brief review primarily centered on the computational methods in the paper, "Stochastic multiscale modeling of metal foams" which was presented in the Soft Matter Journal Club at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
description: {"references": ["A. Liebscher, C. Proppe, C. Redenbach, D. Schwarzer, \"Stochastic Multiscale Modeling of Metal Foams\", IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Problems in Stochastic Mechanics, 2012", "Soille P., \"Morphological image analysis\", Springer Verlag, 1999", "Lautensack C. \"Fitting three-dimensional Laguerre tessellations to foam structures\", Journal of Applied Statistics 2008; 35:985\u2013995", "Arregui-Mena, J. D., Marggets, L., Mummery, P., \"Practical Application of the Stochastic Finite Element Method\", Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, December 2014"]}
ВОЯГА ЕТМАГАН ГУВОҲ ПРОЦЕССУАЛ МАҚОМИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Ачилов, Иззат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ушбу илмий мақолада шахснинг муомила лаёқати, яъни фуқаронинг ўз ҳаракатлари билан фуқаро ҳуқуқларга эга бўлиш, ўз ҳуқуқларини амалга ошириш, шунингдек муайян мажбуриятларни бажариш иқтидори тўлиқ равишда фуқаронинг вояга етиши каби фикрлар юритилган.
Irrigation water use efficiency in central Tunisian's wheat production systems: A stochastic data envelopment approach
Creators: name: Chebil, Ali
name: Abbas, Kais
name: Frija, Aymen
name: Chebil, Ali
name: Abbas, Kais
name: Frija, Aymen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation water efficiency
subject: Stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: Tobit model
subject: Wheat farms
subject: Tunisia

description: This study employs stochastic DEA approach for measuring irrigation water efficiency of wheat farms in irrigated areas of Chbika (Central Tunisia). Data was collected from 170 wheat farms during 2010-2011cropping season. The empirical results show that the average water use efficiency calculated by this approach was only around 41% under CRS while it was 44% under VRS. This suggests that there is substantial scope for improving irrigation water use efficiency in the study region using the existing technology on wheat farms. A Tobit regression was used to identify the determinants of the irrigation water use efficiency in the studied sample. Results of the Tobit analysis show the positive effect on water use efficiency of variety choices, irrigation sources, membership in water users associations, irrigation management and experience. These results are valuable for policy makers since they can be easily integrated in the general guidelines of water valorisation policies.
Osoriini Erichson 1839
Creators: name: Irmler, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae

description: Key to genera of tribe Osoriini  1. Protibia slightly broader, mesotibia not broader than metatibia, protibia and mesotibia with few fine spines at outer edge, antennae not angulate.................................................... B
- Protibia and mesotibia distinctly broader than metatibia and with distinct spines, antennae angulate....................................................................................................................... F
2. Pronotum in front of posterior edge deeply emarginate................................................ C
- Pronotum in front of posterior edge not emarginate....................................................E
 3. Eyes small, only few omatidia present, elytra short, twice as wide as long..................................................................................................................... Mimotrochus IRMLER,, 1987
- Eyes of normal size, usually distinctly prominent, elytra longer, as wide as or longer than wide.............................................................................................................................D
 4. Pronotum laterally margined including the emargination in front of posterior angles, posterior angles with depression............................................. Mimogonus FAUVEL, 1903
description: Published as part of Irmler, Ulrich, 2010, The Neotropical species of the genus Osorius G - M, 1829 with remarks to the Neotropical Osoriid complex (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae), pp. 363-426 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 60 (2) on pages 367-368, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.60.2.363-426, http://zenodo.org/record/5212736
Chondroitin 6-sulphate is required for neuroplasticity and memory in ageing.
Creators: name: Yang, Sujeong
name: Gigout, Sylvain
name: Molinaro, Angelo
name: Naito-Matsui, Yuko
name: Hilton, Sam
name: Foscarin, Simona
name: Nieuwenhuis, Bart
name: Tan, Chin Lik
name: Verhaagen, Joost
name: Pizzorusso, Tommaso
name: Saksida, Lisa M
name: Bussey, Timothy M
name: Kitagawa, Hiroshi
name: Kwok, Jessica CF
name: Fawcett, James
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan-containing structures on the neuronal surface that have been implicated in the control of neuroplasticity and memory. Age-related reduction of chondroitin 6-sulphates (C6S) leads to PNNs becoming more inhibitory. Here, we investigated whether manipulation of the chondroitin sulphate (CS) composition of the PNNs could restore neuroplasticity and alleviate memory deficits in aged mice. We first confirmed that aged mice (20-months) showed memory and plasticity deficits. They were able to retain or regain their cognitive ability when CSs were digested or PNNs were attenuated. We then explored the role of C6S in memory and neuroplasticity. Transgenic deletion of chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase (chst3) led to a reduction of permissive C6S, simulating aged brains. These animals showed very early memory loss at 11 weeks old. Importantly, restoring C6S levels in aged animals rescued the memory deficits and restored cortical long-term potentiation, suggesting a strategy to improve age-related memory impairment.
description: Alzherimers research UK European research council
Circular Holonomy, Clock Effects and Gravitoelectromagnetism: Still Going Around in Circles After All These Years
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Jantzen, Robert T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The historical origins of Fermi-Walker transport and Fermi coordinates and the construction of Fermi-Walker transported frames in black hole spacetimes are reviewed. For geodesics this transport reduces to parallel transport and these frames can be explicitly constructed using a Killing-Yano tensor as shown by Marck. For accelerated or geodesic circular orbits in such spacetimes, both parallel and Fermi-Walker transported frames can be given, and allow one to study circular holonomy and related clock and spin transport effects. In particular the total angle of rotation that a spin vector undergoes around a closed loop can be expressed in a factored form, where each factor is due to a different relativistic effect, in contrast with the usual sum of terms decomposition. Finally the Thomas precession frequency is shown to be a special case of the simple relationship between the parallel transport and Fermi-Walker transport frequencies for stationary circular orbits.
description: 27 pages, latex(2e), ws-p9-75x6-50 class, uses overcite package, 7 pictex figures, 3 eps figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the 9th ICRA Network Workshop on Fermi and Astrophysics (2001), Eds. R. Ruffini and C. Sigismondi, World Scientific, 2003. Killing tensor remarks corrected. Figure 7 slightly corrected
Rotating Convection in an Anisotropic System
Creators: name: Roxin, Alex
name: Riecke, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of patterns arising in rotating convection in weakly anisotropic systems using a modified Swift-Hohenberg equation. The anisotropy, either an endogenous characteristic of the system or induced by external forcing, can stabilize periodic rolls in the Küppers-Lortz chaotic regime. For the particular case of rotating convection with time-modulated rotation where recently, in experiment, chiral patterns have been observed in otherwise Küppers-Lortz-unstable regimes, we show how the underlying base-flow breaks the isotropy, thereby affecting the linear growth-rate of convection rolls in such a way as to stabilize spirals and targets. Throughout we compare analytical results to numerical simulations of the Swift-Hohenberg equation.
Hamiltonian Assignment for Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Dumitrescu, Eugene F.
name: Lougovski, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the problem of determining the Hamiltonian of a locally interacting open-quantum system. To do so, we construct model estimators based on inverting a set of stationary, or dynamical, Heisenberg-Langevin equations of motion which rely on a polynomial number of measurements and parameters. We validate our Hamiltonian assignment methods by numerically simulating one-dimensional XX-interacting spin chains coupled to thermal reservoirs. We study Hamiltonian learning in the presence of systematic noise and find that, in certain time dependent cases, the Hamiltonian estimator accuracy increases when relaxing the environment's physicality constraints.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, updated Fig 1 and references
Resilience-based post disaster recovery optimization for infrastructure system via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Liang, Huangbin
name: Moya, Beatriz
name: Chinesta, Francisco
name: Chatzi, Eleni
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Resilience
Post-disaster recovery
Deep reinforcement learning
Deep Q-network
Infrastructure systems

description: Infrastructure systems are critical in modern communities but are highly susceptible to various natural and man-made disasters. Efficient post-disaster recovery requires repair-scheduling approaches under the limitation of capped resources that need to be shared across the system. Existing approaches, including component ranking methods, greedy evolutionary algorithms, and data-driven machine learning models, face various limitations when tested within such a context. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel approach to optimize post-disaster recovery of infrastructure systems by leveraging Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods and incorporating a specialized resilience metric to lead the optimization. The system topology is represented adopting a graph-based structure, where the system's recovery process is formulated as a sequential decision-making problem. Deep Q-learning algorithms are employed to learn optimal recovery strategies by mapping system states to specific actions, as for instance which component ought to be repaired next, with the goal of maximizing long-term recovery from a resilience-oriented perspective. To demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed approach, we implement this scheme on the example of post-earthquake recovery optimization for an electrical substation system. We assess different deep Q-learning algorithms to this end, namely vanilla Deep Q-Networks (DQN), Double DQN(DDQN), Duel DQN, and duel DDQN, demonstrating superiority of the DDQN for the considered problem. A further comparative analysis against baseline methods during testing reveals the superior performance of the proposed method in terms of both optimization effect and computational cost, rendering this an attractive approach in the context of resilience enhancement and rapid response and recovery.
description: arXiv
S.-Soyudoğru-et-al.-2020-A-Case-of-Intravenous-Suicide--Sodium-Hypochlorite-&-Benzalkonium-Chloride.pdf
Creators: name: Soyudoğru, Serpil
name: Mustafa Çalık 0000-0002-3184-2943
name: Okcan Basat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111506 Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)
subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sodium hypochlorite as a strong oxidant- bleaching agent and benzalkonium chloride as a biocide are frequently used agents for cleaning and sterilization purposes, both in health care units and at home. Despite the injection of sodium hypochlorite into the venous system has been described many times before, to our knowledge self-administration of a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and benzalkonium chloride has not been reported by a way of suicide. Our patient was a health Professional who was running a sport and beauty center. The amount of total concentration intake that patient said prepared by himself (400 ml of sodium hypochlorite, 400 ml of benzalkonium chloride, and 1000 ml of isotonic liquid ) was unknown but it was known that >150–200 mL of hypochlorite in adults is enough for systemic poisoning. The cross effects of chemicals on human tissues and organs are unpredictable, our patient was discharged by recovering all systemic damages except permanent kidney damage. This study aims to present a rare suicide poisoning event and adverse clinical sequelae.
Chromosome-level haplotype-resolved genome assembly provides insights into the highly heterozygous genome of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)
Creators: name: Chen, Yutang
name: Kiesbauer, Jenny
name: Copetti, Dario
name: Frei, Daniel
name: Frey, Jürg E.
name: Grieder, Christoph
name: Kölliker, Roland
name: Studer, Bruno
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)
Highly heterozygous genome
Genome assembly
Oxford nanopore technologies (ONT)
Reference-based phasing
Graph-based reference
Stem rust resistance

description: Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is an important forage grass, providing a major source of feed for ruminants in temperate regions. Due to its highly heterozygous and repeat-rich genome, high-quality chromosome-level genome assemblies are scarce for Italian ryegrass. Here, we sequenced the genome of a genotype from the Italian ryegrass cultivar ‘Rabiosa’ (hereafter referred to as Rabiosa), and we obtained Oxford Nanopore Technologies long reads (∼60-fold coverage), Illumina short reads (∼85-fold coverage) and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture data (∼60-fold coverage). With Rabiosa as the parent, we constructed an F1 population consisting of 305 individuals, which were genotyped by reduced representation sequencing for linkage map construction and quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis. Using whole-genome sequencing data of Rabiosa and the genetic linkage map, we first generated a chromosome-level unphased haploid assembly (scaffold N50 of 338.75 Mb, total BUSCO score of 94.60%). Then, based on the unphased assembly and a reference-based phasing approach, we generated a chromosome-level haplotype-resolved assembly containing both haplotypes (scaffold N50 of ∼250 Mb and total BUSCO score of ∼90% for each haplotype). Between the two haplotypes of Rabiosa, we observed a highly collinear gene order at chromosome level and a high sequence variation at local level. With a graph-based reference built from the unphased and the haplotype-resolved assemblies of Rabiosa, we conducted a QTL analysis, and two QTL significantly associated with stem rust resistance were detected. The genome assemblies of Rabiosa will serve as invaluable genomic resources to facilitate genomic applications in forage grass research and breeding.
description: bioRxiv
Quantum state tomography of dissociating molecules
Creators: name: Skovsen, Esben
name: Stapelfeldt, Henrik
name: Juhl, Soren
name: Molmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using tomographic reconstruction we determine the complete internuclear quantum state, represented by the Wigner function, of a dissociating I2 molecule based on femtosecond time resolved position and momentum distributions of the atomic fragments. The experimental data are recorded by timed ionization of the photofragments with an intense 20 fs laser pulse. Our reconstruction method, which relies on Jaynes' maximum entropy principle, will also be applicable to time resolved position or momentum data obtained with other experimental techniques.
Entretien de Mahmoud Jamil Sarayrah auprès de Nayef al-Nuwaysah à propos de la révolte de Karak en 1910
Creators: name: al-Nuwaysah, Nayef
name: Mahmoud Jamil Sarayrah (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Al-Mazar al-Janubi (gouvernorat de Karak, Jordanie)
MOESM8 of Evaluation of mosquito electrocuting traps as a safe alternative to the human landing catch for measuring human exposure to malaria vectors in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Sanou, Antoine
name: W. Moussa Guelbéogo
name: Nelli, Luca
name: K. Hyacinth Toé
name: Soumanaba Zongo
name: Ouédraogo, Pierre
name: Fatoumata Cissé
name: Mirzai, Nosrat
name: Matthiopoulos, Jason
name: N’falé Sagnon
name: Ferguson, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Range of average temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%) recorded at the mosquito collection point using data logger.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptional regulation and ubiquitination-dependent regulation of HnRNPK oncogenic function in prostate tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Wu, Huan-Lei
name: Li, Sen-Mao
name: Huang, Yao-chen
name: Xia, Qi-Dong
name: Zhou, Peng
name: Li, Xian-Miao
name: Yu, Xiao
name: Wang, Shao-Gang
name: Ye, Zhang-Qun
name: Hu, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. shRNA sequences and qRT‐PCR primer sequences.
Configuration interaction calculation for the isotope shift in Mg I
Creators: name: Berengut, J. C.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Kozlov, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab initio method of calculation of isotope shift in atoms with a few valence electrons, based on the configuration-interaction calculation of energy. The main motivation for developing the method comes from the need to analyze whether differences in isotope abundance in early universe can contribute to the observed anomalies in quasar absorption spectra. The current best explanation for these anomalies is the assumption that the fine structure constant, alpha, was smaller at early epoch. We show that we can calculate the isotope shift in magnesium with good accuracy.
description: 4 pages
The optimal range of the Calderòn operator and its applications
Creators: name: Sukochev, F.
name: Tulenov, K.
name: Zanin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify the optimal range of the Calderòn operator and that of the classical Hilbert transform in the class of symmetric quasi-Banach spaces. Further consequences of our approach concern the optimal range of the triangular truncation operator, operator Lipschitz functions and commutator estimates in ideals of compact operators.
description: 47
Self-force via a Green's function decomposition
Creators: name: Detweiler, Steven
name: Whiting, Bernard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational field of a particle of small mass μmoving through curved spacetime is naturally decomposed into two parts each of which satisfies the perturbed Einstein equations through O(μ). One part is an inhomogeneous field which, near the particle, looks like the μ/r field distorted by the local Riemann tensor; it does not depend on the behavior of the source in either the infinite past or future. The other part is a homogeneous field and includes the ``tail term''; it completely determines the self force effects of the particle interacting with its own gravitational field, including radiation reaction. Self force effects for scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields are all described in this manner.
description: PRD, in press. Enhanced emphasis on the equivalence principle