cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LEP1 vs. Future Colliders: Effective Operators And Extended Gauge Group
Creators: name: Orloff, J. -M. Frère J. M. Moreno M. Tytgat J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an effective Lagrangian approach to physics beyond the Standard Model, it has been argued that imposing $SU(2) \times U(1)$ invariance severely restricts the discovery potential of future colliders. We exhibit a possible way out in an extended gauge group context.
description: 14 pages , CERN-TH.6573/92 ULB.TH.04/92 (phyzzx, 3 eps-figs incl.)
Can Gravitational Waves Prevent Inflation?
Creators: name: SHINKAI, Hisa-aki
name: MAEDA, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the cosmic no hair conjecture, we analyze numerically 1-dimensional plane symmetrical inhomogeneities due to gravitational waves in vacuum spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant. Assuming periodic gravitational pulse waves initially, we study the time evolution of those waves and the nature of their collisions. As measures of inhomogeneity on each hypersurface, we use the 3-dimensional Riemann invariant ${\cal I}\equiv {}~^{(3)\!}R_{ijkl}~^{(3)\!}R^{ijkl}$ and the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor. We find a temporal growth of the curvature in the waves' collision region, but the overall expansion of the universe later overcomes this effect. No singularity appears and the result is a ``no hair" de Sitter spacetime. The waves we study have amplitudes between $0.020Λ\leq {\cal I}^{1/2} \leq 125.0Λ$ and widths between $0.080l_H \leq l \leq 2.5l_H$, where $l_H=(Λ/3)^{-1/2}$, the horizon scale of de Sitter spacetime. This supports the cosmic no hair conjecture.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, 3 figures are available on request , WU-AP/29/93
Supplementary Appendix from From arteries to boreholes: transient response of a poroelastic cylinder to fluid injection
Creators: name: L. C. Auton
name: C. W. MacMinn
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The radially outward flow of fluid through a porous medium occurs in many practical problems, from transport across vascular walls to the pressurization of boreholes in the subsurface. When the driving pressure is non-negligible relative to the stiffness of the solid structure, the poromechanical coupling between the fluid and the solid can control both the steady state and the transient mechanics of the system. Very large pressures or very soft materials lead to large deformations of the solid skeleton, which introduce kinematic and constitutive nonlinearity that can have a nontrivial impact on these mechanics. Here, we study the transient response of a poroelastic cylinder to sudden fluid injection. We consider the impacts of kinematic and constitutive nonlinearity, both separately and in combination, and we highlight the central role of driving method in the evolution of the response. We show that the various facets of nonlinearity may either accelerate or decelerate the transient response relative to linear poroelasticity, depending on the boundary conditions and the initial geometry, and that an imposed fluid pressure leads to a much faster response than an imposed fluid flux.
Equations of motion from Cederwall's pure spinor superspace actions
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
name: Guillen, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using non-minimal pure spinor superspace, Cederwall has constructed BRST-invariant actions for $D=10$ super-Born-Infeld and $D=11$ supergravity which are quartic in the superfields. But since the superfields have explicit dependence on the non-minimal pure spinor variables, it is non-trivial to show these actions correctly describe super-Born-Infeld and supergravity. In this paper, we expand solutions to the equations of motion from Cederwall's actions to leading order around the linearized solutions and show that they correctly describe the interactions of $D=10$ super-Born-Infeld and $D=11$ supergravity.
description: 20 pages. Added reference to paper of Chang, Lin, Wang and Yin
PHoToNs--A Parallel Heterogeneous & Threads oriented code for cosmological N-body simulation
Creators: name: Wang, Qiao
name: Cao, Zongyan
name: Gao, Liang
name: Chi, Xuebin
name: Meng, Chen
name: Wang, Jie
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new code for cosmological simulations, PHoToNs, which has features on performing massive cosmological simulations on heterogeneous high performance Computer (HPC) and threads oriented programming. PHoToNs adopts a hybrid scheme to compute gravity force, with the conventional PM to compute the long-range force, the Tree algorithm to compute the short range force, and the direct summation PP to compute the gravity from very close particles. A self-similar space filling Peano-Hilbert curve is used to decompose computing domain. Threads programming is highly used to more flexibly manage the domain communication, PM calculation and synchronization, as well as Dual Tree Traversal on the CPU+MIC platform. The scalability of the PHoToNs performs well and the efficiency of PP kernel achieves 68.6% of peak performance on MIC and 74.4% on CPU platforms. We also test the accuracy of the code against the much used Gadget-2 in the community and found excellent agreement.
description: Accepted for publication in RAA, 14 pages, 7 figures
QIYOSLASH MUNOSABATINING AFFIKS VA AFFIKSOID VOSITALAR ORQALI IFODALANISHI
Creators: name: Dadabayeva, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada qiyoslash munosabati va uni ifodalovchi vositalar haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Xususan, bunda qiyoslash munosabatining affiks va affiksoid vositalar orqali ifodalanishi o‘zbek tili misolida yoritilgan. Masalan, o‘zbek tilde qiyos munosabatini ifodalovchi yettita mrfemik vositalar oltita yordamchi vositalar ishtirok etadi.
The Reduction of Magnetic Reconnection Outflow Jets to Sub-Alfvénic Speeds
Creators: name: Haggerty, Colby C.
name: Shay, Michael A.
name: Chasapis, Alexandros
name: Phan, Tai D.
name: Drake, James F.
name: Malakit, Kittipat
name: Cassak, Paul A.
name: Kieokaew, Rungployphan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outflow velocity of jets produced by collisionless magnetic reconnection is shown to be reduced by the ion exhaust temperature in simulations and observations. We derive a scaling relationship for the outflow velocity based on the upstream Alfvén speed and the parallel ion exhaust temperature, which is verified in kinetic simulations and observations. The outflow speed reduction is shown to be due to the firehose instability criterion, and so for large enough guide fields this effect is suppressed and the outflow speed reaches the upstream Alfvén speed based on the reconnecting component of the magnetic field.
Table S1 from Both stiff and compliant: morphological and biomechanical adaptations of stick insect antenna for tactile exploration
Creators: name: H. Rajabi
name: A. Shafiei
name: A. Darvizeh
name: S. N. Gorb
name: V. Dürr
name: J.-H. Dirks
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Rayleigh damping coefficients obtained for the flagellum models.
Color Confinement, Abelian Gauge and Renormalization Group Flow
Creators: name: Hata, H.
name: Niigata, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption that the color charge can be written in a BRST exact form, the color confinement mechanism proposed by Kugo and Ojima (KO) explains the confinement of any colored particles including dynamical quarks and gluons. This mechanism, however, is known to break down in the Abelian gauge which treats the maximal Abelian subgroup of the gauge group in a special manner. In order to study whether the failure of the KO mechanism is particular only to the Abelian gauge or whether this failure occurs in a wide class of gauges including the ordinary Lorentz type gauge, we carry out a renormalization group study of the $SU(2)$ gauge theory in the gauge fixing space. Our gauge fixing space consists of four distinct regions that are not connected with each other by renormalization group flows, and we find that the Abelian gauge is {\it infrared unstable} in three regions which include the Lorentz type gauge. This suggests that the failure of the KO mechanism is a phenomenon which occurs only in the Abelian gauge. We also find that the Lorentz gauge is infrared stable.
description: 20 pages + 3 figures (not included), phyzzx.tex
Additional file 5 of Quantitative proteomics analysis to assess protein expression levels in the ovaries of pubescent goats
Creators: name: Qin, Ping
name: Ye, Jing
name: Gong, Xinbao
name: Yan, Xu
name: Lin, Maosen
name: Lin, Tao
name: Liu, Tong
name: Li, Hailing
name: Wang, Xiujuan
name: Zhu, Yanyun
name: Li, Xiaoqian
name: Liu, Ya
name: Li, Yunsheng
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Zhang, Xiaorong
name: Fang, Fugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5.
Indirect detection of unstable heavy dark matter
Creators: name: Gondolo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unstable relics with lifetime longer than the age of the Universe could be the dark matter today. Electrons, photons and neutrinos are a natural outcome of their decay and could be searched for in cosmic rays and in $γ$-ray and neutrino detectors. I compare the sensitivities of these three types of searches to the mass and lifetime of a generic unstable particle. I show that if the relics constitute our galactic halo and their branching ratios into electron-positrons, photons and neutrinos are comparable, neutrino searches would probe the longest lifetimes for masses $\simge 40 \TeV$, while electron-positron searches would be better but more uncertain for lighter particles. If instead the relics are not clustered in our halo, neutrinos are more sensitive a probe than $γ$-rays for masses $\simge 700 \GeV$. A $ 1 \sqkm $ neutrino telescope should be able to explore lifetimes up to $ \sim 10^{30} \sec $ while searching for neutrinos from unstable particles above the atmospheric background.
description: 11pp, 1 figure available on request, PHYZZX, Uppsala U. PT17-1992
Topological Censorship
Creators: name: Friedman, John L.
name: Schleich, Kristin
name: Witt, Donald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All three-manifolds are known to occur as Cauchy surfaces of asymptotically flat vacuum spacetimes and of spacetimes with positive-energy sources. We prove here the conjecture that general relativity does not allow an observer to probe the topology of spacetime: any topological structure collapses too quickly to allow light to traverse it. More precisely, in a globally hyperbolic, asymptotically flat spacetime satisfying the null energy condition, every causal curve from $\scri^-$ to ${\scri}^+$ is homotopic to a topologically trivial curve from $\scri^-$ to ${\scri}^+$. (If the Poincaré conjecture is false, the theorem does not prevent one from probing fake 3-spheres).
description: 12 pages, REVTEX; 1 postscript figure in a separate uuencoded file. Our earlier version (PRL 71, 1486 (1993)) contained a secondary result, mistakenly attributed to Schoen and Yau, regarding ``passive topological censorship'' of a certain class of topologies. As Gregory Burnett has pointed out (gr-qc/9504012), this secondary result is false. The main topological censorship theorem is unaffected by the error
Systematic measurements of the night sky brightness at 26 locations in Eastern Austria
Creators: name: Posch, Thomas
name: Binder, Franz
name: Puschnig, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the zenithal night sky brightness (henceforth: NSB) measurements at 26 locations in Eastern Austria focussing on the years 2015-2016, both during clear and cloudy to overcast nights. All measurements have been performed with 'Sky Quality Meters' (SQMs). For some of the locations, simultaneous aerosol content measurements are available, such that we were able to find a correlation between light pollution and air pollution at those stations. For all locations, we examined the circalunar periodicity of the NSB, seasonal variations as well as long-term trends in the recorded light pollution. For several remote locations, a darkening of the night sky due to clouds by up to 1 magnitude is recorded - indicating a very low level of light pollution -, while for the majority of the examined locations, a brightening of the night sky by up to a factor of 15 occurs due to clouds. We present suitable ways to plot and analyze huge long-term NSB datasets, such as mean-NSB histograms, circalunar, annual ('hourglass') and cumulative ('jellyfish') plots. We show that five of the examined locations reach sufficiently low levels of light pollution - with NSB values down to 21.8 mag$_{SQM}$/arcsec$^2$ - as to allow the establishment of dark sky reserves. Based on the 'hourglass' plots, we find a strong circalunar periodicity of the NSB in small towns and villages (< 5.000 inhabitants), with amplitudes of of up to 5 magnitudes. Using the 'jellyfish' plots, on the other hand, we demonstrate that the examined city skies brighten by up to 3 magnitudes under cloudy conditions, which strongly dominate in those cumulative data representations. The long-term development of the night sky brightness was evaluated based on the 2012-17 data for one of our sites, possibly indicating a slight (~2%) decrease of the mean zenithal NSB at the Vienna University Observatory.
description: Accepted by JQSRT, 2018
Possible doublet mechanism for a regular component of parity violation in neutron scattering
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Zelevinsky, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nucleus with octupole deformation of the mean field reveals rotational doublets with the same angular momentum and opposite parity. Mediated by the Coriolis-type interaction, the doublet structure leads to a strong regular component in the parity violation caused by weak interaction. This can explain sign correlations observed in polarized neutron scattering by $^{232}$Th.
description: 10 pages, revtex, no figures
Supplementary Information to Self-assembly of the butterfly proboscis the role of capillary forces
Creators: name: Chengqi Zhang
name: Adler, Peter H.
name: Monaenkova, Daria
name: Andrukh, Taras
name: Pometto, Suellen
name: Beard, Charles E.
name: Kornev, Konstantin G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information for the main document
Mechanisms of Crosstalk between JAM-A and HER2 driving Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Leech, Astrid Olivia
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Junctional Adhesion Molecule-A (JAM-A) is an adhesion protein whose overexpression in breast tumour tissue has been associated with reduced breast cancer patient survival. It has also been shown that JAM-A expression correlates with that of the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), and that JAM-A regulates HER2 protein expression. HER2-targeted therapies, such as Trastuzumab and Lapatinib, have greatly improved patient outcomes. However, treatment efficacy is frequently limited by drug resistance. Hence, the discovery of new predictive markers and therapeutic targets for HER2-positive breast cancer patients is vital. Given the regulatory control of HER2 by JAM-A, we hypothesised that JAM-A might drive HER2- dependent stability or signalling and thus participate in resistance to HER2- targeted therapies in breast cancer models. RT-qPCR analysis in breast cell lines revealed that JAM-A regulates HER2 at a transcriptional level. Immunofluorescence and nuclear/extra-nuclear fractionation experiments suggested that this occurs via JAM-dependent sequestration/release of the HER2 transcriptional repressor ZONAB. Cell viability and western blot analyses revealed that JAM-A gene silencing or pharmacological antagonism was capable of re-sensitising Trastuzumab- and Lapatinib-resistant cell lines to the anti-proliferative effects of HER2-targeting drugs. Mechanistically, JAM-A silencing in drug-resistant cells reduced the expression of EGFR, a HER family member whose upregulation is associated with resistance to anti-HER2 therapies. Moreover, drug-resistant cells released a cleaved soluble form of JAM-A, in conjunction with increased expression of certain metalloproteases. Protease inhibition (and consequently JAM-A cleavage) re-sensitised drug-resistant cells to the anti-proliferative effects of HER2- targeted therapies. In parallel, treatment of cells with recombinant soluble JAM-A promoted cellular invasion in vitro and in a semi-in vivo model involving human tumour cell movement across a live chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane. Promisingly, cleaved soluble JAM-A was detectable in two pilot studies of serum samples from HER2-positive breast cancer patients, and its presence correlated with the development of resistance to anti-HER2 therapy. Taken together, our data are consistent with a multi-faceted model whereby JAM-A expression participates in resistance to HER2-targeted therapies by stabilising transcription of the HER2 gene, promoting expression of other HER family members and enabling protease-driven JAM-A cleavage which in turn may promote invasive capacity. We suggest that soluble JAM-A holds potential as a biomarker of resistance to HER2-targeted therapies, and that co-targeting of JAM-A and HER2 may be a future therapeutic option for patients resistant to HER2-targeted therapies.
Evidence for hot clumpy accretion flow in the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038
Creators: name: Shahbaz, T.
name: Dallilar, Y.
name: Garner, A.
name: Eikenberry, S.
name: Veledina, A.
name: Gandhi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous optical and near-infrared (IR) photometry of the millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 during its low-mass X-ray binary phase. The r'- and K_s-band light curves show rectangular, flat-bottomed dips, similar to the X-ray mode-switching (active-passive state transitions) behaviour observed previously. The cross-correlation function (CCF) of the optical and near-IR data reveals a strong, broad negative anti-correlation at negative lags, a broad positive correlation at positive lags, with a strong, positive narrow correlation superimposed. The shape of the CCF resembles the CCF of black hole X-ray binaries but the time-scales are different. The features can be explained by reprocessing and a hot accretion flow close to the neutron star's magnetospheric radius. The optical emission is dominated by the reprocessed component, whereas the near-IR emission contains the emission from plasmoids in the hot accretion flow and a reprocessed component. The rapid active-passive state transition occurs when the hot accretion flow material is channelled onto the neutron star and is expelled from its magnetosphere. During the transition the optical reprocessing component decreases resulting in the removal of a blue spectral component. The accretion of clumpy material through the magnetic barrier of the neutron star produces the observed near-IR/optical CCF and variability. The dip at negative lags corresponds to the suppression of the near-IR synchrotron component in the hot flow, whereas the broad positive correlation at positive lags is driven by the increased synchrotron emission of the outflowing plasmoids. The narrow peak in the CCF is due to the delayed reprocessed component, enhanced by the increased X-ray emission.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lee Ann Bryce Interview
Creators: name: Institute For Diversity & Civic Life
name: Department Of Religious Studies
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Religions Texas
Evangelical
Religious leader
Fort Worth, TX
Lesbian minister
Colorado
Seminary
internalized homophobia
music education
COVID-19
baseball
cowboys
Zoom

description: This interview is with Lee Ann Bryce, who speaks to the liberating experience of coming out as lesbian and getting to live freely. Lee Ann attended seminary at Iliff School of Theology and became the youth director in an Episcopal Church in Boulder, Colorado before Lee Ann was effectively fired due to her sexual orientation. Lee Ann is known for preaching progressive theology and ensuring that safe spaces exist for people from all walks of life. Currently the Pastor at UCC in Fort Worth, Lee Ann is navigating being a religious leader during COVID, hosting most meetings through Zoom, and hoping that Zoom communications will continue after the pandemic.
HOXC11 impacts steroidal adaptability in aromatase inhibitor resistance by up-regulating the androgen receptor
Creators: name: Azlena Ali Beegan
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction Aromatase Inhibitors (AI) are the gold-standard treatment of postmenopausal breast cancer. They inhibit the conversion of androgens to estrone by CYP19 thereby blocking ligand-dependent activation of the estrogen receptor (ER). Research from our lab has identified the homeobox protein, HOXC11, as an indicator of poor response to endocrine therapy and metastases development. We aim to investigate the role of the HOXC11 target gene prosaposin (PSAP) in aromatase inhibitor resistance and assess the impact of PSAP and androgen receptor (AR) on clinical outcome. Methods RNA-sequencing was performed to identify HOXC11 target genes in endocrine-resistant breast cancer. Molecular biology techniques were used to validate these findings. Statistical analysis (STATA10) was used to ascertain the impact of these genes on survival rates in a cohort of breast cancer patients (n = 488). Results PSAP was shown to be the most significant target gene regulated by HOXC11. PSAP up-regulates AR protein expression. Down-regulation of AR reduced cell proliferation and motility in AI resistant cells. Treatment with a recombinant PSAP protein (rhPSAP) increased cell migration and invasion. Survival analysis of breast cancer patients (n = 488) showed that the intensity of AR IHC staining (> score 1) was found to inversely associate with recurrence (**p Conclusion HOXC11 up-regulates PSAP which promotes AR expression in AI resistance. This elucidates a novel mechanism enabling tumour utilisation of androgens for cell proliferation. AR expression is usually associated with good survival in breast cancer; however, in the AI treated population this is not the case. Thus, AR antagonists could have efficacy in treating refractory disease either alone or in combination with PI3K/mTOR inhibitors with serum secreted PSAP as potential indicator for the development of endocrine resistance and as a predictor of poor DFS.
Comment on $τ$ decay puzzle
Creators: name: Escobar, C.
name: Peres, O. L. G.
name: Pleitez, V.
name: Funchal, R. Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analize the current data on $τ$-lepton decays and show that they are consistent with the Standard Model
description: 5 pages, 1 figure (available from de authors), Latex, preprint IFT-P.022/92
Feasibility analysis of emergency department key performance indicators in Ireland
Creators: name: McCabe, Aileen M.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction Key performance indicators (KPIs) are specific and measurable elements of health that can be used to assess quality of care. The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of implementing valid and reliable Emergency Department (ED) KPIs based on currently available ED data-capturing systems. Methods  A systematic literature review was performed to summarise the methods used to identify, develop and/or propose ED KPIs. A comprehensive data dictionary was developed using consensus methodology. A quantitative analysis assessed the current availability of the minimum data set (MDS) elements relevant to 11 ED KPIs in 12 Irish EDs. A cross case analysis study documented the procedures involved in accessing data relevant to ED KPIs. A focus group study determined how current ED data collection systems for relevant MDS elements were integrated into routine service delivery. Results  There were 1,170 identified ED KPIs, which either were proposed or evaluated using survey, consensus (including modified Delphi expert group techniques) and evaluation methodologies in the 38 included studies. The systematic review highlighted that the quality of the studies to support ED KPIs is weak and that there is little published evidence regarding the feasibility of ED KPIs. A data dictionary was created with 44 included data elements. Overall, 105,982 MDS elements relevant to the 11 KPIs examined were collected and analysed from 9,298 ED clinical records. The overall availability of MDS elements for the included KPIs was 74.66%. The cross case analysis found that it was challenging to access and identify data relevant to ED KPIs within current data management systems. The global theme of “understanding enablers and barriers to improving ED data collections” emerged from the focus group study. The focus group study findings confirmed that the required ED data collection systems for the relevant MDS elements are not currently well integrated into routine service delivery. Conclusions  This thesis demonstrates that implementation of ED KPIs requires fit-for-purpose information systems aimed at capturing the relevant MDS elements as part of routine service delivery.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0113
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0113, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0113, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Anomalous Fermion Production in Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Steif, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac equation is solved in the Einstein-Yang-Mills background found by Bartnik and McKinnon. We find a normalizable zero-energy fermion mode in the $s$-wave sector. As shown recently, their solution corresponds to a gravitational sphaleron which mediates transitions between topologically distinct vacua. Since the Bartnik-McKinnon solution is unstable, it will either collapse to form a black hole or radiate away its energy. In either case, as the Chern-Simons number of the configuration changes, there will be an accompanying anomalous change in fermion number.
description: 12 pages, preprint DAMTP93/R14
Análise do princípio da prevenção de resíduos
Creators: name: Terada, Jessica Perugini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180111 Environmental and Natural Resources Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo visa analisar a importância que o princípio da prevenção possui para a gestão de resíduos e os seus principais instrumentos jurídicos de aplicação que garantem uma redução da sua quantidade produzida.
Supplementary methods and table with multiple paternity data from 101 fishes. from Sperm competition and fertilization mode in fishes
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, John L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sperm competition is a powerful selective force that has shaped sexual traits throughout animal evolution. Yet, how fertilization mode (i.e. external versus internal fertilization) influences the scope and potential for sperm competition to act on ejaculates remains unclear. Here, I examine how fertilization mode shapes ejaculatory responses to sperm competition in fishes, a diverse group that constitute the majority of vertebrate biological diversity. Fishes are an ideal group for this examination because they exhibit a wide range of reproductive behaviours and an unparalleled number of transitions in fertilization mode compared to any other vertebrate group. Drawing on data from cartilaginous and bony fishes, I first show that rates of multiple paternity are higher in internally than externally fertilizing fishes, contrary to the prevailing expectation. I then summarize how sperm competition acts on sperm number and quality in internally and externally fertilizing fishes, highlighting where theoretical predictions differ between these groups. Differences in how ejaculates respond to sperm competition between fertilization modes are most apparent when considering sperm size and swimming performance. Clarifying how fertilization mode influences evolutionary responses in ejaculates will inform our understanding of ejaculate evolution across the animal tree of life.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Fifty years of sperm competition’.
Quantum Critical Points in Ferroelectric Relaxors: Stuffed Tungsten Bronze K3Li2Ta5O15 and Lead Pyrochlore (Pb2Nb2O7)
Creators: name: Smith, Rebecca M.
name: Gardner, Jonathan
name: Morrison, Finlay D.
name: Rowley, Stephen E.
name: Ferraz, Catarina
name: Carpenter, M. A.
name: Chen, Jiasheng
name: Hodkinson, Jack
name: Dutton, Siân E.
name: Scott, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have synthesised ceramic specimens of the tetragonal tungsten bronze K3Li2Ta5O15 (KLT) and characterized its phase transition via X-ray, dielectric permittivity, ultrasonic spectroscopy and heat capacity measurements. The space group of KLT is reported as both P4/mbm or Cmmm with the orthorhombic distortion occurring when there are higher partial pressures of volatile K and Li used within the closed crucibles for the solid state synthesis. The data show strong relaxor behaviour, with the temperature at which the two dielectric relative permittivity peaks decreasing with 104 K $\geqslant$ Tm1 $\geqslant$ 69 K and 69 K $\geqslant$ Tm2 $\geqslant$ 46 K as probe frequency f is reduced from 1 MHz to 316 Hz. The data satisfy a Vogel-Fulcher model with an extrapolated freezing temperature for ε' and ε" of Tf1 = + 15.8 and - 11.8 K and Tf2 = - 5.0 and - 15.0 K for f $\rightarrow$ 0 (tending to dc). Therefore by tuning frequency, the transition could be shifted to absolute zero suggesting KLT has a relaxor-type quantum critical point. In addition, we have reanalysed the conflicting literature for Pb2Nb2O7 pyrochlore which suggests that this is also a relaxor-type quantum critical point as the freezing temperature from Vogel-Fulcher fitting is below absolute zero. Since the transition temperature evidenced in the dielectric data at ca. 100 kHz shifts below zero Kelvin for very low frequencies, heat capacity data collected in the zero-frequency (dc) limit, should not indicate a transition. Both of these materials show promise as possible new relaxor-type quantum critical points within non-perovskite based structures as multiple compounds are reported with low-temperature transitions.
How Cities Could Use Parks & Green Spaces for Climate Change Management
Creators: name: Tsakmakidou, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: climate change
green spaces-parks
cities
environmental governance

description: Climate Change and its impacts
 Adaptation & mitigation: How parks help
 Parks & Green spaces in Rhodes
 The challenges ahead
Generalizations of Stillman's conjecture via twisted commutative algebras
Creators: name: Erman, Daniel
name: Sam, Steven V
name: Snowden, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 14F05, 14L30

description: Combining recent results on noetherianity of twisted commutative algebras by Draisma and the resolution of Stillman's conjecture by Ananyan-Hochster, we prove a broad generalization of Stillman's conjecture. Our theorem yields an array of boundedness results in commutative algebra that only depend on the degrees of the generators of an ideal, and not the number of variables in the ambient polynomial ring.
description: 16 pages
Nuclear Binding Effects in Relativistic Coulomb Sum Rules
Creators: name: Koltun, D. S.
name: Ferree, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the formulation of relativistic Coulomb sum rules to account for the average effects of nuclear binding on the initial and final states of ejected nucleons. Relativistic interactions are included by using a Dirac representation adapted from a vector-scalar field theory. The scalar field reduces the effective nucleon mass $M^*$ and increases the relativistic effects of recoil and Fermi motion. We consider two models for the off-shell behavior of the nuclear electromagnetic current, and demonstrate that the sum rule is accurate for applications to data over the interesting range of $M^*$ and three momentum $q$. We further indicate that the form of the sum rule is sufficiently general to accommodate a broad class of off-shell form factor models.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 9 figures available from authors
A tunable coupling scheme for implementing high-fidelity two-qubit gates
Creators: name: Yan, Fei
name: Krantz, Philip
name: Sung, Youngkyu
name: Kjaergaard, Morten
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Wang, Joel I. J.
name: Orlando, Terry P.
name: Gustavsson, Simon
name: Oliver, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospect of computational hardware with quantum advantage relies critically on the quality of quantum gate operations. Imperfect two-qubit gates is a major bottleneck for achieving scalable quantum information processors. Here, we propose a generalizable and extensible scheme for a two-qubit coupler switch that controls the qubit-qubit coupling by modulating the coupler frequency. Two-qubit gate operations can be implemented by operating the coupler in the dispersive regime, which is non-invasive to the qubit states. We investigate the performance of the scheme by simulating a universal two-qubit gate on a superconducting quantum circuit, and find that errors from known parasitic effects are strongly suppressed. The scheme is compatible with existing high-coherence hardware, thereby promising a higher gate fidelity with current technologies.
Characterisation of angiogenin mediated paracrine neuroprotection in in vitro models
Creators: name: Susdalzew, Sergej
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder affecting motoneurons. Mutations in ANG, encoding a member of the pancreatic RNase A superfamily, segregate with ALS. Angiogenin is an acute-phase protein, which is secreted from motoneurons under stress conditions. Our group demonstrated that it is taken up by astrocytes where it induces RNA cleavage and mediates neuroprotection in paracrine. It has been shown that angiogenin preferably cleaves tRNAs within the anticodon loop to produce tRNA-derived, stress-induced RNAs (tiRNAs).The functions of tiRNAs are unclear they have been shown to modulate various pathways, including apoptosis, gene expression and protein translation. This study was performed to gain insights into the functions of angiogenin with focus on ribonucleolytic activity and to investigate whether specific tiRNA are responsible for the function of angiogenin. Stable SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing wild-type angiogenin and ALS-associated mutants ANG K40I and R31K were generated to investigate the effect of these mutations on angiogenin activity, tiRNA generation, and secretion. We demonstrated for the first time that ANG R31K exhibits an aberrant secretion, which is a novel function and adds new insights into R31K-missense associated ALS pathology. Overexpressed wild-type angiogenin and R31K mutant were ribonucleolytic active and generated specific tiRNAs, such as 5`Val, whereas other tiRNAs (5`Ala) were not detected. We illustrated that 5`Val tiRNA was increased in the supernatant of the ANG WT and R31K cell lines compared to ribonucleolytic-inactive K40I mutant and control cell lines. Our findings reveal that tiRNAs are secreted, and may exert functions similar to miRNAs, which can be delivered to neighbouring cells where they regulate multiple targets. Furthermore, secreted tiRNAs might be employed as biomarkers to identify early stages of stress-induced neuronal degradation. Functional analysis of tiRNAs demonstrated that 5`Val tiRNA protected SH-SY5Y cells against proteasomal stress. However, this protection was not mediated by SG formation. Investigations into whether angiogenin functions are mediated by tiRNAs illustrated that neither protection against hypoxia in primary motoneurons nor enhanced protein translation in primary astrocytes was mediated by synthetic tiRNAs. These results suggest that either tiRNA modifications are absent in synthetic tiRNAs or that a pool of tiRNAs are essential for mimicking the effect of angiogenin.
New Restrictions on Spatial Topology of the Universe from Microwave Background Temperature Fluctuations
Creators: name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Universe has the topology of a 3-torus ($T^3$), then it follows from recent data on large-scale temperature fluctuations $ΔT/T$ of the cosmic microwave background that either the minimal size of the torus is at least of the order of the present cosmological horizon, or the large-scale $ΔT/T$ pattern should have a symmetry plane (in case of the effective $T^1$ topology) or a symmetry axis (in case of the effective $T^2$ topology), the latter possibility being probably excluded by the data.
description: 4 pages, report LANDAU-93-04/GR-1
Equilibrium finite-frequency noise of an interacting mesoscopic capacitor studied in time-dependent density functional theory
Creators: name: Dittmann, Niklas
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
name: Helbig, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the frequency-dependent equilibrium noise of a mesoscopic capacitor in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The capacitor is modeled as a single-level quantum dot with on-site Coulomb interaction and tunnel coupling to a nearby reservoir. The noise spectra are derived from linear-response conductances via the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Thereby, we analyze the performance of a recently derived exchange-correlation potential with time-nonlocal density dependence in the finite-frequency linear-response regime. We compare our TDDFT noise spectra with real-time perturbation theory and find excellent agreement for noise frequencies below the reservoir temperature.
description: to appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 28th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT28)
Determination of bound state wave functions by a genetic algorithm
Creators: name: Winkler, Christian
name: Hofmann, Hartmut M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a stochastic method of minimizing the ground state energy in variational calculations of light nuclei using the Refined Resonating Group Model (RRGM). The method utilizes a bit representation of the width parameters to be varied. To find the best possible set of width parameters we use strategies familiar from biological evolution. Very complicated problems can be solved in this way because the method is intrinsically parallel. The algorithm can be used on parallel computers with any number of processors without any change.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 4 figures not included, Postscript file available at ftp://theorie3.physik.uni-erlangen.de:/pub/publications/gen.ps.gz or at http://theorie3.physik.uni-erlangen.de/publications.html
Leptons masses in an $SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N$ Gauge Model
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Hernandez, O. F.
name: Pisano, F.
name: Pleitez, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N$ model of Pisano and Pleitez extends the Standard Model in a particularly nice way, so that for example the anomalies cancel only when the number of generations is divisible by three. The original version of the model has some problems accounting for the lepton masses. We resolve this problem by modifying the details of the symmetry breaking sector in the model.
description: Latex, 7 pages revised version of preprint McGill/92-31 (We have corrected some typos and expanded the explanation of the Higgs potential analysis and introduced discrete symmetries which assure that neutrinos remain massless.)
Table S1
Creators: name: Stagnati, Lorenzo
name: Lanubile, Alessandra
name: Samayoa, Luis F.
name: Bragalanti, Mario
name: Giorni, Paola
name: Busconi, Matteo
name: Holland, James B.
name: Marocco, Adriano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 70305 Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)

description: Table S1a. Phenotypic measures for the 265 inbred tested. Values represent the mean of each line. Table S1b. ANOVA of the phenotypic values.Table S1c. ANOVA for the partial replication of RTAs in a subset of 140 inbred lines.
Testing the accuracy of reflection-based supermassive black hole spin measurements in AGN
Creators: name: Kammoun, E. S.
name: Nardini, E.
name: Risaliti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray reflection is a very powerful method to assess the spin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN), yet this technique is not universally accepted. Indeed, complex reprocessing (absorption, scattering) of the intrinsic spectra along the line of sight can mimic the relativistic effects on which the spin measure is based. In this work, we test the reliability of SMBH spin measurements that can currently be achieved through the simulations of high-quality XMM-Newton and NuSTAR spectra. Each member of our group simulated ten spectra with multiple components that are typically seen in AGN, such as warm and (partial-covering) neutral absorbers, relativistic and distant reflection, and thermal emission. The resulting spectra were blindly analysed by the other two members. Out of the 60 fits, 42 turn out to be physically accurate when compared to the input model. The SMBH spin is retrieved with success in 31 cases, some of which (9) are even found among formally inaccurate fits (although with looser constraints). We show that, at the high signal-to-noise ratio assumed in our simulations, neither the complexity of the multi-layer, partial-covering absorber nor the input value of the spin are the major drivers of our results. The height of the X-ray source (in a lamp-post geometry) instead plays a crucial role in recovering the spin. In particular, a success rate of 16 out of 16 is found among the accurate fits for a dimensionless spin parameter larger than 0.8 and a lamp-post height lower than five gravitational radii.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Color Transparency and the Vanishing Deuterium Shadow
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L. L.
name: Greenberg, W. R.
name: Miller, G. A.
name: Sargsyan, M. M.
name: Strikman, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the final state interactions in the $d(e,e'np)$ amplitude depend strongly on the final momentum of the spectator nucleon. This means that color transparency effects can be studied at rather low four-momentum transfer $Q^2\geq$ 4 (GeV/c)$^2$ using un-polarized and polarized deuteron targets.
description: 11 pages, latex, 3 figures
Hard Scattering in QCD with Polarized Beams
Creators: name: Collins, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that factorization for hard processes in QCD is also valid when the detected particles are polarized, and that the proof of the theorem determines the operator form for the parton densities. Particular attention is given to the case of transversely polarized incoming hadrons.
description: 37 pages + 4 figures (postscript available), plain TeX, PSU/TH/100