cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Salting and slight drying as combination pretreatments to alleviate quality alteration of raw grass carp fillets after high pressure processing
Creators: name: Chen, Linyun
name: Li, Biansheng
name: Ruan, Zheng
name: Qian, Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: High pressure can induce significant sensory quality changes in fish. Considering the important role of raw attributes in ready-to-eat aquatic products, our study thus focused on combination treatments prior to pressurization, to maintain grass carp quality. Fish fillets with or without salting and/or slight drying were pressurized under 0.1, 300, 400, and 500 MPa for 10 min. Microbiological, sensorial, and chemical analyses were performed to assess fish quality. The salting and slight drying combination have synergistic impacts on alleviation of fish quality changes after pressurization, e.g. muscle semi-transparency, lower lightness, and stronger water-holding capacity. This could be associated with enhanced fibrous interconnection and protein structure (less decrease of α-helix contents, less amino acid residue exposures). By contrast, fillets without pretreatments, or after single salting or drying process, had unfavorable quality alterations after pressurization. Therefore, appropriate means for developing novel ready-to-eat products can be carried out by targeting pressure-sensitive aquatic foods.
Health Hazards in Rental Housing: An Overview of Clark County, Nevada
Creators: name: Sokolowsky, Amanda Nicole
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: A wide range of health conditions are associated with housing conditions, including asthma, respiratory infections, injuries, mental health issues, and lead poisoning. People in modern societies spend more than 90% of their time indoors, the vast majority of which is spent at home. Therefore, any new information on housing related health hazards in a population provides an opportunity for a new prevention program. Reports have shown that rental properties have more health related hazards than owner occupied housing, and rental properties are frequently occupied by low-income and minority individuals. This descriptive study intended to provide an overview of housing related health hazards in Clark County, NV rental housing, as no published data exists regarding conditions in that subset of housing. Information gathered as part of the operation of a landlord/tenant hotline, managed by the Southern Nevada Health District, was analyzed to determine: 1) the geographical distribution of reported housing related health hazards in rental properties, 2) if an association exists between either income or type of housing and the frequency of reported housing related health hazards in rental properties, and 3) the prevalence of specific categories of hazards in rental housing. Frequency distributions showed that reports of housing related health hazards in rental properties (N=3,523) are not equally distributed throughout the county even after adjusting for differences in the number of occupied housing units in an area. A Spearman's Rank Order correlation revealed a statistically significant inverse relationship (n = 21, r = -.877, p < .01) between median income of a zip code and reported housing related health hazards in that zip code. A Mann-Whitney U test indicated that the distribution of complaints is the same (n = 21, p > .05) across zip codes regardless of the predominant type of housing in that zip code. Frequency distributions of hazard category showed that mold, bed bugs, general maintenance, and cockroaches are the most frequently reported health hazards in Clark County rental housing. Reports of health hazards that are known asthma triggers made up 36.7% of the total reported health hazards in renter occupied housing, although this is thought to be a gross underestimate of the true prevalence due to reporting limitations. The results of this study contributed to narrowing the knowledge gap regarding housing conditions in renter occupied units in Clark County, NV and to the possibility of further analyses of the SNHD landlord/tenant hotline.
Putting the Microscope on Crime Labs: The Effects of Evidence Complexity and Laboratory Type on Jurors' Perceptions of Forensic Evidence
Creators: name: Heen, Miliaikeala S.j.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: An experiment was conducted to test the effects of evidence complexity and laboratory type on jurors' perceptions of forensic evidence. The study specifically focused on three types of labs: public labs, private labs, and "corporate labs." Public labs are managed by a federal, state, or local law enforcement agency, where evidence is usually analyzed internally at an agency. Private labs are those that have been formed as private businesses to provide services to federal, state, and local crime labs with overflow work. Corporate labs are managed by major retail corporations, and primarily service the needs of their store businesses, but also assist federal, state, and local agencies with overflow work and specialized cases. A national sample of mock jurors was presented with latent fingerprint evidence analyzed at 1 of the 3 types of crime labs. Evidence was presented in either a high-complexity (i.e., unfamiliar scientific language) or low-complexity (i.e., lay terms) format. Both lab type and evidence complexity were found to have significant effects on perceptions of evidence and verdict decisions. The findings are considered in the context of persuasion theories, and have implications in terms of developing best practice guidelines for forensic evidence presentation in court.
The Green rings of the 2-rank Taft algebra and its two relatives twisted
Creators: name: Li, Yunnan
name: Hu, Naihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10, 16G60, 16T99, 19A22, 16N20, 16S35, 20G42, 17B37, 81R50

description: In the paper, the representation rings (or the Green rings) for a family of Hopf algebras of tame type, the 2-rank Taft algebra (at $q=-1$) and its two relatives twisted by 2-cocycles are explicitly described via a representation theoretic analysis. It turns out that the Green rings can serve to detect effectively the twist-equivalent Hopf algebras here.
description: J. Algebra (to appear), 34 pages (revised the noncommutativity of Green ring of 2-rank Taft algebra \bar A, rewrote the proofs of Jacobson radicals of the three Green algebras, added some remarks and updated references, etc.)
Supplementary Figure S4: from Temporally balanced selection during development of larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) inherently preserves genetic diversity within offspring
Creators: name: Durland, Evan
name: De Wit, Pierre
name: Langdon, Chris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Density map of mapped markers from cluster #1
Crocidura xantippe Osgood 1910
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura xantippe

description: Crocidura xantippe Osgood, 1910. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:19. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, " Voi, British East Africa ". DISTRIBUTION: Nyiru, Voi, Tsavo (SE Kenya); Usambara Mtns (Tanzania). COMMENTS: Status uncertain; probably related to hirta. Not to be confused with Crocidura Xanthippe Bate, 1937, a Pleistocene shrew from Palestine.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Supplementary Figure S2: from Temporally balanced selection during development of larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) inherently preserves genetic diversity within offspring
Creators: name: Durland, Evan
name: De Wit, Pierre
name: Langdon, Chris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: SNPs mapped to linkage groups (all)
Site Overview
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Site overview photo from the top of the sinkhole with some overgrown trenches visible. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Observation of an anomalous density-dependent energy gap of the $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state in the low density regime
Creators: name: Samkharadze, N.
name: Ro, Dohyung
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Csáthy, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state in a density-tunable sample at extremely low electron densities. For the densities accessed in our experiment, the Landau level mixing parameter $κ$ spans the $2.52
Numerical Simulations of Traffic Flow Models
Creators: name: Lakhanpal, Puneet
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Traffic flow has been considered to be a continuum flow of a compressible liquid having a certain density profile and an associated velocity, depending upon density, position and time. Several one-equation and two-equation macroscopic continuum flow models have been developed which utilize the fluid dynamics continuity equation and help us find analytical solutions with simplified initial and boundary conditions. In this thesis, the one-equation Lighthill Witham and Richards (LWR) model combined with the Greenshield's model, is used for finding analytical and numerical solutions for four problems: Linear Advection, Red Traffic Light turning into Green, Stationary Shock and Shock Moving towards Right. In all these problems, the numerical solutions are computed using the Godunov Method and the Finite Element Method, and later they are compared to each other. Furthermore, the finite element time relaxation method is introduced for the treatment of the shocks in two numerical problems : (a) Stationary Shock and (b) Shock moving towards the right. The optimal time relaxation parameters are numerically computed using three accuracy measures and finally, the effects of multiple time relaxation settings are explored.
Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer and Jenkins 1980
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura yankariensis

description: Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer and Jenkins, 1980. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 39:305. TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Bauchi State, 16 km E of Yankari Game Reserve boundary, Futuk [9°50'N, 10°55'E]. DISTRIBUTION: Sudan savanna zone in Cameroon, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. COMMENTS: Previously confused with somatica; see Hutterer and Jenkins (1983).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hutterer, R., and P. D. Jenkins. 1983. Species-limits of Crocidura somalica Thomas, 1895 and Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer and Jenkins, 1980 (Insectivora, Soricidae). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 193 - 201."]}
Additional file 1 of Sexual and reproductive health and gender-based violence among female migrants in Morocco: a cross sectional survey
Creators: name: Acharai, Laila
name: Khalis, Mohamed
name: Bouaddi, Oumnia
name: Krisht, Ghida
name: Elomrani, Sanae
name: Yahyane, Abdelhakim
name: Assarag, Bouchra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File: Sexual and reproductive health and gender-based violence among female migrants in Morocco: a cross sectional survey
A radiative model with a naturally mild neutrino mass hierarchy
Creators: name: Hehn, Dieter
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many neutrino mass models postulate the existence of at least two extra fermions in order to account for the measured solar and atmospheric mass splittings. In these models, however, the predicted hierarchy between the two mass splittings is generically much larger than the observed one, unless extra flavor symmetries are introduced. We present in this letter a radiative neutrino mass model consisting of the Standard Model extended by one heavy fermionic singlet and two scalars which predicts, under very general conditions, a neutrino mass hierarchy in qualitative agreement with the experimental value.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary Figure S6: from Temporally balanced selection during development of larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) inherently preserves genetic diversity within offspring
Creators: name: Durland, Evan
name: De Wit, Pierre
name: Langdon, Chris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Density map of mapped markers from cluster #3
Site Overview Looking West
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
I-90
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Site overview photo looking west, with I-90 visible in the top of the photo. Original photograph scanned from slide.
The First Stars
Creators: name: Glover, Simon C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first stars to form in the Universe -- the so-called Population III stars -- bring an end to the cosmological Dark Ages, and exert an important influence on the formation of subsequent generations of stars and on the assembly of the first galaxies. Developing an understanding of how and when the first Population III stars formed and what their properties were is an important goal of modern astrophysical research. In this review, I discuss our current understanding of the physical processes involved in the formation of Population III stars. I show how we can identify the mass scale of the first dark matter halos to host Population III star formation, and discuss how gas undergoes gravitational collapse within these halos, eventually reaching protostellar densities. I highlight some of the most important physical processes occurring during this collapse, and indicate the areas where our current understanding remains incomplete. Finally, I discuss in some detail the behaviour of the gas after the formation of the first Population III protostar. I discuss both the conventional picture, where the gas does not undergo further fragmentation and the final stellar mass is set by the interplay between protostellar accretion and protostellar feedback, and also the recently advanced picture in which the gas does fragment and where dynamical interactions between fragments have an important influence on the final distribution of stellar masses.
description: 72 pages, 4 figures. Book chapter to appear in "The First Galaxies - Theoretical Predictions and Observational Clues", 2012 by Springer, eds. V. Bromm, B. Mobasher, T. Wiklind
Uncovering Drivers of Disk Assembly: Bulgeless Galaxies and the Stellar Mass Tully-Fisher Relation
Creators: name: Miller, Sarah H.
name: Sullivan, Mark
name: Ellis, Richard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to determine what processes govern the assembly history of galaxies with rotating disks, we examine the stellar mass Tully-Fisher relation over a wide range in redshift partitioned according to whether or not galaxies contain a prominent bulge. Using our earlier Keck spectroscopic sample, for which bulge/total parameters are available from analyses of HST images, we find that bulgeless disk galaxies with z > 0.8 present a significant offset from the local Tully-Fisher relation whereas, at all redshifts probed, those with significant bulges fall along the local relation. Our results support the suggestion that bulge growth may somehow expedite the maturing of disk galaxies onto the Tully-Fisher relation. We discuss a variety of physical hypotheses that may explain this result in the context of kinematic observations of star-forming galaxies at redshifts z = 0 and z > 2.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJ
Front-like entire solutions for monostable reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Wu, Shi-Liang
name: Wang, Haiyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35K57, 35B40, 34K30, 92D25, 92D30

description: This paper is concerned with front-like entire solutions for monostable reactiondiffusion systems with cooperative and non-cooperative nonlinearities. In the cooperative case, the existence and asymptotic behavior of spatially independent solutions (SIS) are first proved. Combining a SIS and traveling fronts with different wave speeds and directions, the existence and various qualitative properties of entire solutions are then established using comparison principle. In the non-cooperative case, we introduce two auxiliary cooperative systems and establish some comparison arguments for the three systems. The existence of entire solutions is then proved via the traveling fronts and SIS of the auxiliary systems. Our results are applied to some biological and epidemiological models. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first work to study the entire solutions of non-cooperative reaction-diffusion systems.
Who is Ophelia? An examination of the Objectification and Subjectivity of Shakespeare's Ophelia
Creators: name: Olivas, Tynelle Ann
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: William Shakespeare's Ophelia, from his tragedy play Hamlet, has predominately been perceived and depicted as an objectified female with very little purpose other than to support Hamlet's role as protagonist. I explore the ways in which Ophelia was objectified by her brother, father, and Hamlet. I also analyze how Ophelia not only exhibits subjectivity, that is the ability to think, act, and speak for herself, but plays the part of Shakespearean fool. In her interactions with Hamlet specifically, Ophelia addresses Hamlet first, raises questions of the prince, and conducts herself in a way that is not always in keeping with the tenets of proper female decorum, that is silent, chaste, obedient. Likewise, in her madness, Ophelia is an autonomous being showcasing her subjectivity by thinking, acting, and speaking of her own accord. Throughout his comedies and romances, Shakespeare's court fools convey truth and honesty in a way that the audience recognizes, but the characters in the play fail to realize. It is in her madness that Ophelia adopts this role of Shakespearean fool and in so doing, articulates the quagmire of female subjectivity in Elizabethan England.
Multiple recurrence for non-commuting transformations along rationally independent polynomials
Creators: name: Frantzikinakis, Nikos
name: Zorin-Kranich, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A15

description: We prove a multiple recurrence result for arbitrary measure-preserving transformations along polynomials in two variables of the form $m+p_i(n)$, with rationally independent $p_i$'s with zero constant term. This is in contrast to the single variable case, in which even double recurrence fails unless the transformations generate a virtually nilpotent group. The proof involves reduction to nilfactors and an equidistribution result on nilmanifolds.
description: v2: biblatex bibliography, 7 p
Individual Rolling a Tire up the Hill
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Site overview photo with someone rolling a tire up the hill. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Crocidura zaphiri Dollman 1915
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura zaphiri

description: Crocidura zaphiri Dollman, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:509. TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, "Charada Forest, Kaffa". DISTRIBUTION: Kaffa Prov. (S Ethiopia); Kaimosi, Kisumu (Kenya). SYNONYMS: simiolus. COMMENTS: Includes simiolus; see Osgood (1936:224). May also include mutesae and suahelae (here questionably listed in viaria), in which case it would be a widely distributed species; see Hutterer and Yalden (1990:70).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256.", "Hutterer, R., and D. W. Yalden. 1990. Two new species of shrews from a relic forest in the Bale Mountain, Ethiopia. Pp. 63 - 72, in Vertebrates in the Tropics (G. Peters, and R. Hutterer, eds.). Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, 424 pp."]}
Computationally Efficient Implementation of Convolution-based Locally Adaptive Binarization Techniques
Creators: name: Mollah, Ayatullah Faruk
name: Basu, Subhadip
name: Nasipuri, Mita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most important steps of document image processing is binarization. The computational requirements of locally adaptive binarization techniques make them unsuitable for devices with limited computing facilities. In this paper, we have presented a computationally efficient implementation of convolution based locally adaptive binarization techniques keeping the performance comparable to the original implementation. The computational complexity has been reduced from O(W2N2) to O(WN2) where WxW is the window size and NxN is the image size. Experiments over benchmark datasets show that the computation time has been reduced by 5 to 15 times depending on the window size while memory consumption remains the same with respect to the state-of-the-art algorithmic implementation.
Inflation from Flux Cascades
Creators: name: D'Amico, Guido
name: Gobbetti, Roberto
name: Kleban, Matthew
name: Schillo, Marjorie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When electric-type flux threads compact extra dimensions, a quantum nucleation event can break a flux line and initiate a cascade that unwinds many units of flux. Here, we present a novel mechanism for inflation based on this phenomenon. From the 4D point of view, the cascade begins with the formation of a bubble containing an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, but the vacuum energy inside the bubble is initially only slightly reduced, and subsequently decreases gradually throughout the cascade. If the initial flux number Q_0 ~ O(100), during the cascade the universe can undergo N ~ 60 efolds of inflationary expansion with gradually decreasing Hubble constant, producing a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations with amplitude and tilt consistent with observation, and a potentially observable level of non-Gaussianity and tensor modes. The power spectrum has a small oscillatory component that does not decay away during inflation, with a period set approximately by the light-crossing time of the compact dimension(s). Since the ingredients are fluxes threading compact dimensions, this mechanism fits naturally into the string landscape, but does not appear to suffer from the eta problem or require fine-tuning (beyond the usual anthropic requirement of small vacuum energy after reheating).
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Spectral geometry with a cut-off: topological and metric aspects
Creators: name: D'Andrea, Francesco
name: Lizzi, Fedele
name: Martinetti, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 58B34, Secondary: 46L87

description: Inspired by regularization in quantum field theory, we study topological and metric properties of spaces in which a cut-off is introduced. We work in the framework of noncommutative geometry, and focus on Connes distance associated to a spectral triple (A, H, D). A high momentum (short distance) cut-off is implemented by the action of a projection P on the Dirac operator D and/or on the algebra A. This action induces two new distances. We individuate conditions making them equivalent to the original distance. We also study the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of the set of truncated states, first for compact quantum metric spaces in the sense of Rieffel, then for arbitrary spectral triples. To this aim, we introduce a notion of "state with finite moment of order 1" for noncommutative algebras. We then focus on the commutative case, and show that the cut-off induces a minimal length between points, which is infinite if P has finite rank. When P is a spectral projection of $D$, we work out an approximation of points by non-pure states that are at finite distance from each other. On the circle, such approximations are given by Fejer probability distributions. Finally we apply the results to Moyal plane and the fuzzy sphere, obtained as Berezin quantization of the plane and the sphere respectively.
description: Reference added. Minor corrections. Published version. 38 pages, 2 figures. Journal of Geometry and Physics 2014
Site Overview Looking East
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Site overview with someone standing at the bottom of the sinkhole. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 1 of Impact of intrauterine exposure to maternal diabetes on preterm birth: fetal DNA methylation alteration is an important mediator
Creators: name: Wang, Guoying
name: Xu, Richard
name: Zhang, Boyang
name: Hong, Xiumei
name: Bartell, Tami R.
name: Pearson, Colleen
name: Liang, Liming
name: Wang, Xiaobin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
A Frostman type lemma for sets with large intersections, and an application to Diophantine approximation
Creators: name: Persson, Tomas
name: Reeve, Henry W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J83, 11K55, 28A78, 28A80

description: We consider classes $\mathscr{G}^s ([0,1])$ of subsets of $[0,1]$, originally introduced by Falconer, that are closed under countable intersections, and such that every set in the class has Hausdorff dimension at least $s$. We provide a Frostman type lemma to determine if a limsup-set is in such a class. Suppose $E = \limsup E_n \subset [0,1]$, and that $μ_n$ are probability measures with support in $E_n$. If there is a constant $C$ such that \[\iint|x-y|^{-s}\, \mathrm{d}μ_n(x)\mathrm{d}μ_n(y) 1$ and almost all $λ\in (\frac{1}{2},1)$ the set \[ E_λ(α) = \{\,x\in[0,1] : |x - s_n| < 2^{-αn} \text{infinitely often}\ \}\] where $s_n \in \{\,(1-λ)\sum_{k=0}^na_kλ^k$ and $a_k\in\{0,1\}\,\}$, belongs to the class $\mathscr{G}^s$ for $s \leq \frac{1}α$. This improves one of our previous results.
description: 1+20 pages; Erratum added
Looking Down on the Sinkhole
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1993
Subjects: Site Overview
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Site overview photo looking down into the sinkhole. Original photograph scanned from slide.
title: A Qualitative Analysis of Superstitious Behavior and Performance: How it Starts, Why it Works, and How it Works
Creators: name: Farley, Alexandra A
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
Superstition has been analyzed in prevalence and in performance in the worlds of athletics, academics, and economics (e.g., Bleak & Frederick, 1998; Dudley, 1999; Wright & Erdal, 2008). Superstition has been postulated to be positively associated with external locus of control, high athletic identity, ambiguous intolerance, and high stress situations (Foster, Weigand & Banes, 2006; Todd & Brown, 2003). To date, there has been no research exploring how an individual decides to believe in the power of superstition and how they choose a superstitious behavior (SB). Additionally, no research has been conducted analyzing individual SBs within the military and performing arts communities. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively analyze why and how an individual comes about choosing and relying on a SB in a performance setting. The participants consisted of five athletes, three military members, and three performing artists. Each participant answered questions from an interview guide created by the researcher. The interview focused on three topics: history of SB, perspective around SB, and sustainability of SB. Interviews took approximately 20 minutes and were then transcribed and analyzed for themes. After analysis of the raw data, ten themes were discovered. A model was created, using the discovered themes, depicting how a SB starts, why a SB works, and how a SB works. Future research is needed on the connection between belief in superstition and the behavior as well as the discovered themes; particularly transfer of power, root of power, and ambivalence around SBs.
Constraining Recent Oscillations in Quintessence Models with Euclid
Creators: name: Lima, Nelson A.
name: Viana, P. T. P.
name: Tereno, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Euclid is a future space-based mission that will constrain dark energy with unprecedented accuracy. Its photometric component is optimized for Weak Lensing studies, while the spectroscopic component is designed for Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) analysis. We use the Fisher matrix formalism to make forecasts on two quintessence dark energy models with a dynamical equation of state that leads to late-time oscillations in the expansion rate of the Universe. We find that Weak Lensing will place much stronger constraints than the BAO, being able to discriminate between oscillating models by measuring the relevant parameters to $1σ$ precisions of 5 to $20\%$. The tight constraints suggest that Euclid data could identify even quite small late-time oscillations in the expansion rate of the Universe.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables. Version 2 with minor changes and rewriting to match version accepted by MNRAS
Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev 1928
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura zarudnyi

description: Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev, 1928. [Mammals of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia], 1:341. TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Baluchistan (border). DISTRIBUTION: SE Iran, SE Afghanistan, SW Pakistan (Spitzenberger, 1971). SYNONYMS: streetorum, tatianae. COMMENTS: The species was first named tatianae by Ognev (1921), but later (1828) replaced by zarudnyi; Ognev argued that tatianae was preoccupied by tatiana Dollman, 1915 (now a synonym of the African olivieri). Strictly following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1985, art. 58), this is not the case, and zarudnyi would be an unjustified replacement name. However, since the species has always been called zarudnyi it would be justified to present the case to the commission in favor of stability. The definition of zarudnyi follows Spitzenberger (1971) and Hassinger (1970), but not Jenkins (1976) who included arispa which is now regarded as part of serezkyensis; see under that species. As Spitzenberger (1971) pointed out, zarudnyi has a shorter rostrum and a heavier mandible than both pergrisea and serezkyensis. The status of streetorum is not clear although it is included here as suggested by Hassinger (1970). The distribution and morphology of pergrisea, serezkyensis, and zarudnyi should be carefully studied in the Hindukush, Karakoram and Pamir where their ranges may overlap.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1921. Materialy dlya sistematiki nasekomoyadnykh mlekopitayushchikh Rossi [Contribution a la classification des mammiferes insectivores de Russie]. Ezhegodnikh Zoologicheskovo Muzeya, Akadimii Nauk [Annuaire du Musee de l'Academie des Sciences de St. Petersbourg], 22: 311 - 350 (in Russian and English).", "Dollman, G. 1915. On the swamp-rats (Otomys) of East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 15: 149 - 170.", "Hassinger, J. D. 1970. Shrews of the Crocidura zarudnyi-pergrisea group with descriptions of a new subspecies. Fieldiana: Zoology, 58: 5 - 8.", "Jenkins, P. D. 1976. Variation in Eurasian shrews of the genus Crocidura (Insectivora: Soricidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 30: 271 - 309."]}
Crew Setting down Structure
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Crew Maintenance Work
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: 10 Crew members carrying a structure. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Supplementary Figure S5: from Temporally balanced selection during development of larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) inherently preserves genetic diversity within offspring
Creators: name: Durland, Evan
name: De Wit, Pierre
name: Langdon, Chris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Density map of mapped markers from cluster #2
13-24 - Vore Site Aerial View
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Aerial Photo
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Aerial photograph of the Vore sinkhole. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Sinkhole Overview
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
Excavation Block
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the sinkhole with excavation in progress. Original photograph scanned from slide.
title: O Golfo da Guiné e a segurança energética global : oportunidades e desafios subjacentes à região
Creators: name: Barros, Manuel Agostinho
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2013

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 9 (2013). - p. 123-144.
Site Overview Prior to Excavations
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the Vore site sinkhole before any excavations began. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 1 of Impact of national-scale targeted point-of-care symptomatic lateral flow testing on trends in COVID-19 infections, hospitalisations and deaths during the second epidemic wave in Austria (REAP3)
Creators: name: Reitzinger, Stephanie
name: Czypionka, Thomas
name: Lammel, Oliver
name: Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina
name: Leber, Werner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.
Intestinal epithelial HMGB1 inhibits bacterial infection via STAT3 regulation of autophagy
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong-Guo
name: Zhu, Xiaorong
name: Lu, Rong
name: Messer, Jeannette S.
name: Xia, Yinglin
name: Chang, Eugene B.
name: Sun, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Extracellular HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1) is considered as a damage-associated molecular pattern protein. However, little is known about its intracellular role. We studied the mechanism whereby intestinal epithelial HMGB1 contributes to host defense, using cell culture, colonoids, conditional intestinal epithelial HMGB1-knockout mice with Salmonella-colitis, il10-/- mice, and human samples. We report that intestinal HMGB1 is an important contributor to host protection from inflammation and infection. We identified a physical interaction between HMGB1 and STAT3. Lacking intestinal epithelial HMGB1 led to redistribution of STAT3 and activation of STAT3 post bacterial infection. Indeed, Salmonella-infected HMGB1-deficient cells exhibited less macroautophagy/autophagy due to decreased expression of autophagy proteins and transcriptional repression by activated STAT3. Then, increased p-STAT3 and extranuclear STAT3 reduced autophagic responses and increased inflammation. STAT3 inhibition restored autophagic responses and reduced bacterial invasion in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, low level of HMGB1 was correlated with reduced nuclear STAT3 and enhanced p-STAT3 in inflamed intestine of il10-/- mice and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. We revealed that colonic epithelial HMGB1 was directly involved in the suppression of STAT3 activation and the protection of intestine from bacterial infection and injury. Abbreviations: ATG16L1: autophagy-related 16-like 1 (S. cerevisiae); DAMP: damage-associated molecular pattern; HBSS: Hanks balanced salt solution; HMGB1: high mobility group box 1; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; IL1B/Il-1β: interleukin 1 beta; IL10: interleukin 10; IL17/IL-17: interleukin 17; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; STAT3: signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; TLR: toll-like receptor; TNF/TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor
A retrospective of the GREGOR solar telescope in scientific literature
Creators: name: Denker, C.
name: von der Lühe, O.
name: Feller, A.
name: Arlt, K.
name: Balthasar, H.
name: Bauer, S. -M.
name: González, N. Bello
name: Berkefeld, T.
name: Caligari, P.
name: Collados, M.
name: Fischer, A.
name: Granzer, T.
name: Hahn, T.
name: Halbgewachs, C.
name: Heidecke, F.
name: Hofmann, A.
name: Kentischer, T.
name: Klvaňa, M.
name: Kneer, F.
name: Lagg, A.
name: Nicklas, H.
name: Popow, E.
name: Puschmann, K. G.
name: Rendtel, J.
name: Schmidt, D.
name: Schmidt, W.
name: Sobotka, M.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Soltau, D.
name: Staude, J.
name: Strassmeier, K. G.
name: Volkmer, R.
name: Waldmann, T.
name: Wiehr, E.
name: Wittmann, A. D.
name: Woche, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we look back upon the literature, which had the GREGOR solar telescope project as its subject including science cases, telescope subsystems, and post-focus instruments. The articles date back to the year 2000, when the initial concepts for a new solar telescope on Tenerife were first presented at scientific meetings. This comprehensive bibliography contains literature until the year 2012, i.e., the final stages of commissioning and science verification. Taking stock of the various publications in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings also provides the "historical" context for the reference articles in this special issue of Astronomische Nachrichten/Astronomical Notes.
description: 6 pages, 2 color figures, this is the pre-peer reviewed version of Denker et al. 2012, Astron. Nachr. 333, 810
Opening the Vore Site
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Site Overview
Early Excavations
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the Vore site sinkhole excavations opening the site. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Reduced set theory
Creators: name: Kunik, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität, Magdeburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Formal mathematical systems
subject: Axiomatic set theory
subject: 511

description: We present a new fragment of axiomatic set theory for pure sets and for the iteration of power sets within given transitive sets. It turns out that this formal system admits an interesting hierarchy of models with true membership relation and with only finite or countably infinite ordinals. Still a considerable part of mathematics can be formalized within this system.
Excavation Block Overview with Backhoe
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Excavation Overview
Site Overview
Backhoe
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the early excavations including initial backhoe excavations. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Assessing a Potential Paleothermal Anomaly near a Salt Wall Using (U-TH)/HE Thermochronology and Silica Cementation Analysis, Onion Creek, Utah
Creators: name: Ness, Richard Gregory
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: The Onion Creek salt wall in Fisher Valley, Utah is an exposed salt structure that lies adjacent to sandstones of the Permian age Cutler Group. The thermal conductivity of salt is two to four times greater than other sedimentary rocks and has been shown to act as a regional conduit for heat flow which has implications for petroleum systems in hydrocarbon exploration. Numerical models predict that thermal anomalies should extend 1.5 times the radius of a salt structure into adjacent strata. I hypothesized that an elevated paleothermal anomaly exists in sandstones of the Cutler Group where they are located near the top of the salt wall. If the hypothesis is correct, thermochronologic ages should increase as distance from the salt wall increases because of elevated temperatures near salt. Additionally, the occurrence of silica cements should decrease with increasing distance away from salt. Apatite/zircon-He ages were determined for nine samples to test for a paleothermal anomaly. I also conducted an analysis of cementation in samples collected along a transect perpendicular to the salt wall. Apatite-He ages range from 33.3 ± 0.8 Ma to 17.9 ± 3.5 Ma and zircon-He ages range from 721 ± 15 Ma to 204 ± 147 Ma. Few silica cements were observed in the samples and the vast majority of cements are calcite which have no implications for paleotemperatures. The data show no definitive evidence for a paleothermal anomaly in the Cutler Group based on either the thermochronologic ages or the cementation analysis. I infer that both thermohaline convection of pore fluids and heterogeneous salt wall compositions may have masked the presence of a thermal anomaly if one existed. Apatite-He ages are reset but uniquely old given their location within the Colorado Plateau and suggest exhumation due to uplift associated with emplacement of the La Sal laccolith (~ 25 Ma). Zircon-He ages reflect exhumation in the Neoproterozoic possibly related to rifting of the supercontinent Rodinia.