cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Planet-forming material in a protoplanetary disc: the interplay between chemical evolution and pebble drift
Creators: name: Booth, Richard A.
name: Ilee, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composition of gas and solids in protoplanetary discs sets the composition of planets that form out of them. Recent chemical models have shown that the composition of gas and dust in discs evolves on Myr time-scales, with volatile species disappearing from the gas phase. However, discs evolve due to gas accretion and radial drift of dust on time-scales similar to these chemical time-scales. Here we present the first model coupling the chemical evolution in the disc mid-planes with the evolution of discs due to accretion and radial drift of dust. Our models show that transport will always overcome the depletion of CO$_2$ from the gas phase, and can also overcome the depletion of CO and CH$_4$ unless both transport is slow (viscous $α\lesssim 10^{-3}$) and the ionization rate is high ($ζ\approx 10^{-17}$). Including radial drift further enhances the abundances of volatile species because they are carried in on the surface of grains before evaporating left at their ice lines. Due to large differences in the abundances within 10 au for models with and without efficient radial drift, we argue that composition can be used to constrain models of planet formation via pebble accretion.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Blepharisma undulans Stein 1867
Creators: name: Yan, Ying
name: Fan, Yangbo
name: Chen, Xiangrui
name: Li, Lifang
name: Warren, Alan
name: Al-Farraj, Saleh A.
name: Song, Weibo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Heterotrichea
Heterotrichida
Spirostomidae
Blepharisma
Blepharisma undulans

description: BLEPHARISMA UNDULANS STEIN, 1867
(FIGS 1G–J, 4J–M, 6E–K; TABLES 1, 4)
The morphology and infraciliature of a South Korean population of this species were recently described in detail (Lee & Shin, 2009). Therefore, only a brief note of the Qingdao population is documented here.
 Description based on Qingdao population Cells about 120–250 × 35–60 μm in vivo, body shape relatively stable: anterior conspicuously pointed, posterior end widely rounded (Figs 1G, 4J); width to thickness ratio about 2:3. Cells invariably bright pink at low magnification as a result of the presence of cortical granules. Cortical granules about 0.5 μm across, mostly dark rosered in colour although some are white (arrows in Fig. 4M), distributed in numerous longitudinal rows between kineties (Fig. 4J, M). Pellicle soft. Peristome narrow, extending to mid-body region (Figs 1G, I, 4J, K). Paroral membrane difficult to detect in vivo (Fig. 4J). Cytoplasm usually packed with several food vacuoles (Fig. 4J). Two ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules, about 30 × 20 μm in stained individuals, one located in anterior and the other in posterior half of body, nuclear connective strand not detected (Figs 1G, 4K). Micronucleus not detected. Contractile vacuole c. 15 μm in diameter terminally located (Figs 1G, 4J). Locomotion mainly by gliding slowly on bottom of Petri dish.
 Infraciliature consists entirely of dikinetids. Adoral zone composed of 42–68 membranelles, each of which consist of one short and two long rows of basal bodies. Paroral membrane composed of dikinetids: in anteri- or half only right basal body of each pair is ciliated, in posterior half both pairs are ciliated (Figs 1H, 4L). Twenty-one to 27 ciliary rows arranged longitudinally (Fig. 1I, J), cilia about 10 μm long in vivo. Amongst these about nine to 12 postoral (right side) rows are shortened, i.e. only 11–16 kineties extend complete length of cell (Fig. 1I, J).
description: Published as part of Yan, Ying, Fan, Yangbo, Chen, Xiangrui, Li, Lifang, Warren, Alan, Al-Farraj, Saleh A. & Song, Weibo, 2016, Taxonomy and phylogeny of three heterotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora), with description of a new Blepharisma species, pp. 320-334 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177 (2) on page 326, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12369, http://zenodo.org/record/5364371
Additional file 1: of Differential network analysis and protein-protein interaction study reveals active protein modules in glucocorticoid resistance for infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Mousavian, Zaynab
name: Nowzari-Dalini, Abbas
name: Rahmatallah, Yasir
name: Masoudi-Nejad, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The list of genes present in the turquoise module. Table S2 The list of genes present in the pink module. Table S3. The list of genes present in the brown module. Table S4. The list of genes present in the red module. (DOCX 11 kb)
A note on symmetric separation in Banach spaces
Creators: name: Russo, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present some new results on the symmetric Kottman's constant $K^s(X)$ of a Banach space $X$ and its relationship with the Kottman constant. We show that $K^s(X)>1$, for every infinite-dimensional Banach space, thereby solving a problem by J.M.F. Castillo and P.L. Papini. We also investigate such constant in the class of Banach spaces admitting $c_0$ spreading models, answering in particular one question from our previous joint paper with P. Hájek and T. Kania.
description: 10 pp
A Laplace ladder of discrete Laplace equations
Creators: name: Nieszporski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of a Laplace ladder for a discrete analogue of the Laplace equation is presented. The adjoint of the discrete Moutard equation and a discrete counterpart of the nonlinear form of Goursat equation are introduced.
description: 12 pages, presented on EuroWorkshop "Discrete Systems and Integrability" Cambridge 2001
Low-energy excitations in NaV2O5
Creators: name: Konstantinovic, M. J.
name: Irwin, J. C.
name: Isobe, M.
name: Ueda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the (ab) polarized Raman scattering spectra of NaV2O5 single crystals, measured with 647.1 nm laser line at T < Tc, we found two modes at 86, and 126 cm-1 not previously reported. These two modes, together with 66, and 106 cm-1 modes, make an array of four low-energy equidistant modes below the energy onset of the continuum at about 132 cm-1. All four modes are strongly suppressed by increasing Na deficiency, indicating their nonvibrational origin and the existence of a quantum phase transition at critical Na deficiency between 3 and 4%. These results question current understanding of NaV2O5 as quasi one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
3D-2D crossover in the naturally layered superconductor (LaSe)1.14(NbSe2)
Creators: name: Samuely, P.
name: Szabo, P.
name: Kacmarcik, J.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Lafond, A.
name: Meerschaut, A.
name: Briggs, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature and angular dependencies of the resistive upper critical magnetic field $B_{c2}$ reveal a dimensional crossover of the superconducting state in the highly anisotropic misfit-layer single crystal of (LaSe)$_{1.14}$(NbSe$_2$) with the critical temperature $T_c$ of 1.23 K. The temperature dependence of the upper critical field $B_{c2\parallel ab}(T)$ for a field orientation along the conducting $(ab)$-planes displays a characteristic upturn at 1.1 K and below this temperature the angular dependence of $B_{c2}$ has a cusp around the parallel field orientation. Both these typical features are observed for the first time in a naturally crystalline layered system.
description: 7 pages incl. 3 figures
Covariant hamiltonian for gravity coupled to $p$-forms
Creators: name: Castellani, Leonardo
name: D'Adda, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the covariant canonical formalism initiated by D'Adda, Nelson and Regge in 1985, and extend it to include a definition of form-Poisson brackets (FPB) for geometric theories coupled to $p$-forms, gauging free differential algebras. The form-Legendre transformation and the form-Hamilton equations are derived from a $d$-form Lagrangian with $p$-form dynamical fields $ϕ$. Momenta are defined as derivatives of the Lagrangian with respect to the "velocities" $dϕ$ and no preferred time direction is used. Action invariance under infinitesimal form-canonical transformations can be studied in this framework, and a generalized Noether theorem is derived, both for global and local symmetries. We apply the formalism to vielbein gravity in $d=3$ and $d=4$. In the $d=3$ theory we can define form-Dirac brackets, and use an algorithmic procedure to construct the canonical generators for local Lorentz rotations and diffeomorphisms. In $d=4$ the canonical analysis is carried out using FPB, since the definition of form-Dirac brackets is problematic. Lorentz generators are constructed, while diffeomorphisms are generated by the Lie derivative. A "doubly covariant" hamiltonian formalism is presented, allowing to maintain manifest Lorentz covariance at every stage of the Legendre transformation. The idea is to take curvatures as "velocities" in the definition of momenta.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX. v2: Notes added to Sect 8.3 and 9.1, misprints corrected
New Constraints on Early-Type Galaxy Assembly from Spectroscopic Metallicities of Globular Clusters in M87
Creators: name: Villaume, Alexa
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Brodie, Jean
name: Strader, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed characteristics of globular cluster (GC) systems, such as metallicity distributions, are commonly used to place constraints on galaxy formation models. However, obtaining reliable metallicity values is particularly difficult because of our limited means to obtain high quality spectroscopy of extragalactic GCs. Often, `color--metallicity relations' are invoked to convert easier-to-obtain photometric measurements into metallicities, but there is no consensus on what form these relations should take. In this paper we make use of multiple photometric datasets and iron metallicity values derived from applying full-spectrum stellar population synthesis models to deep Keck/LRIS spectra of 177 GCs centrally located around M87 to obtain a new color--metallicity relation. Our new relation differs substantially from previous relations in the blue, and we present evidence that the M87 relation differs from that of the Milky Way GCs, suggesting environmental dependence of GC properties. We use our color--metallicity relation to derive a new GC metallicity-host galaxy luminosity relation for red and blue GCs and find a shallower relation for the blue GCs than what previous work has found and that the metal-poor GCs are more enriched than what was previously found. This could indicate that the progenitor satellite galaxies that now make up the stellar halos of early-type galaxies are more massive and formed later than previously thought, or that the properties of metal-poor GCs are less dependent on their present-day host, indicating a common origin.
description: Accepted to ApJ. Comments welcome!
Geometric approach to the dynamic glass transition
Creators: name: Grigera, Tomas S.
name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Giardina, Irene
name: Parisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the potential energy landscape of a fragile glassy system and find that the dynamic crossover corresponding to the glass transition is actually the effect of an underlying geometric transition caused by a qualitative change in the topological properties of the landscape. Furthermore, we show that the potential energy barriers connecting local glassy minima increase with decreasing energy of the minima, and we relate this behaviour to the fragility of the system. Finally, we analyze the real space structure of activated processes by studying the distribution of particle displacements for local minima connected by simple saddles.
Additional file 9: of Communication around HPV vaccination for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Foss, Hakan
name: Oldervoll, Ann
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Applicability of the evidence to LMICs, with explanations of assessments. (PDF 56 kb)
D5.5: EOSC Service Portfolio Roadmap
Creators: name: Ferreira, Nuno
name: van Wezel, Jos
name: Williams, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Service Portfolio
Service Roadmap
EOSC

description: This document lists high level service capabilities that should be part of the EOSC Service Portfolio offering. The input analysed was collected from the EOSCpilot Science Demonstrators, the early adopters of EOSC Services, and from EOSC engagement with ESFRI clusters and general EOSC stakeholders at events. A roadmap is proposed based on the findings.
Relevance Insensitivity to Information on the Start of an Event Leads to Biased Outcome Predictions
Creators: name: Yang, Minwen
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: heuristics and biases
subject: relevance insensitivity
subject: outcome prediction
subject: forecasting errors
subject: overgeneralization

description: Individuals exhibit different forms of judgment biases in daily life. Many of these biases can be attributed to a general cause – people are insensitive to the relevance of given information. In this research, we adopt the theory of relevance insensitivity to test a new bias: people are insensitive to the relevancy of the start of an event. Across two studies, we find that people tend to over-rely on the start in outcome predictions when it is of low relevance to the final outcome. On the other hand, people tend to under-rely on the start when it is highly relevant to the final outcome. In both circumstances, relevance insensitivity to the start can lead to biased outcome predictions. We also find that when people are made sensitive to the relevance of the start, it is possible to attenuate the biases. Finally, we discuss the limitations and implications of this research.
Feshbach resonances in rubidium 87: Precision measurement and analysis
Creators: name: Marte, A.
name: Volz, T.
name: Schuster, J.
name: Dürr, S.
name: Rempe, G.
name: van Kempen, E. G. M.
name: Verhaar, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 40 Feshbach resonances in rubidium 87 are observed in the magnetic field range between 0.5 and 1260 G for various spin mixtures in the lower hyperfine ground state. The Feshbach resonances are observed by monitoring the atom loss, and their positions are determined with an accuracy of 30 mG. In a detailed analysis, the resonances are identified and an improved set of model parameters for the rubidium interatomic potential is deduced. The elastic width of the broadest resonance at 1007 G is predicted to be significantly larger than the magnetic field resolution of the apparatus. This demonstrates the potential for applications based on tuning the scattering length.
description: figure 2 corrected; minor changes in the text
MOESM2 of Differences in virulence gene expression between human blood and stool Campylobacter coli clade 1 ST828CC isolates
Creators: name: Johansson, Cecilia
name: Nilsson, Anna
name: Kaden, René
name: Hilpi Rautelin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Phylogenetic analysis of whole genome sequences. ANI-based phylogenetic tree based on whole genome sequences showing clade division of the C. coli clade 1 human blood, stool and animal isolates (n = 128). The C. coli clade 1 reference strains RM2228 and LMG 6440 as well as selected previously published clade 2 and 3 sequences (12) were included for comparison.
Wallacea sparsepunctata Pic 1939
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Wallacea
Wallacea sparsepunctata

description: Wallacea sparsepunctata Pic, 1939
 Wallacea sparsepunctata Pic, 1939: 17 (original description).
 Wallaceana sparsepunctata: UHMANN (1958): 231 (catalogue); UHMANN (1964): 461 (catalogue); DESCARPENTRIES & VILLIERS (1959): 502 (holotype).
 Pistosia sparsepunctata: KIMOTO (1999): 68 (SE Asian fauna).
 Type locality. ‘ Vietnam, Tam Dao’.
 Distribution. Vietnam: Tam Dao (PIC 1939).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2015, Wallacea, Pistosia and Neodownesia: three distinct genera and their tribal placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 713-743 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 737, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303339
Solar luminosity bounds on mirror matter
Creators: name: Michaely, Erez
name: Goldman, Itzhak
name: Nussinov, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present bounds on mirror dark matter scenario derived by using the effect of mirror matter on the luminosity of the Sun. In the perturbative regime where the mirror matter concentration is small relative to the ordinary matter we estimate the heat transfer from ordinary matter to the mirror sector by simple analytic consideration. That amount of heat transfer is radiated via mirror photons and increases the required energy production in order to maintain the observed luminosity. We then present more detailed numerical calculations of the total amount of this energy transfer.
description: Comments are welcomed
Wallacea spectabilis Gestro 1897
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Wallacea
Wallacea spectabilis

description: Wallacea spectabilis Gestro, 1897
 Wallacea spectabilis Gestro, 1897: 43 (original description); DONCKIER DE DONCEEL (1899): 552 (catalogue); WEISE (1911a): 54 (catalogue); WEISE (1911b): 82 (catalogue); GESTRO (1913): 45 (catalogue).
 Wallaceana spectabilis: UHMANN (1958): 231 (catalogue).
 Pistosia spectabilis: KIMOTO (2000): 145 (catalogue).
 Type locality. ‘Si-Rambé’ [= Indonesia, Sumatra, Sirambe, 02°16′N, 99°08′E, 1430 m a.s.l.].
 Distribution. Indonesia: Sumatra (GESTRO 1897).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2015, Wallacea, Pistosia and Neodownesia: three distinct genera and their tribal placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 713-743 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 737, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303339
Comparison of ocular parameters and dry eye measurements between Thai male smokers and non-smokers
Creators: name: Panon, Nisa
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2021
Subjects: dry eye
ocular parameters
Schirmer I test
smoking
spherical refractive error
tear break-up time
TBUT

description: Journal of Current Science and Technology, 11, 2, 181-187
Is there a d.c. Josephson Effect in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems?
Creators: name: Joglekar, Yogesh N.
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue on the basis of phenomenological and microscopic considerations that there is no d.c. Josephson effect in ordered bilayer quantum Hall systems, even at T=0. Instead the tunnel conductance is strongly enhanced, approaching a finite value proportional to the square of the order parameter as the interlayer tunneling amplitude vanishes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Wallacea vittata Gestro 1919
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Wallacea
Wallacea vittata

description: Wallacea vittata Gestro, 1919
 Wallacea vittata Gestro, 1919: 347 (original description); GESTRO (1922): 102 (Philippine fauna).
 Wallaceana vittata: UHMANN (1931c): 45 (faunistics); UHMANN (1933): 67 (faunistics); UHMANN (1958): 231 (catalogue); UHMANN (1965): 242 (Philippine fauna).
 Pistosia vittata: KIMOTO (2000): 145 (catalogue).
 Type locality. ‘ Baguio, Benguet’ [= Philippines, Luzon, Benguet Province, Baguio].
 Distribution. Philippines: Luzon (GESTRO 1919, UHMANN 1933).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2015, Wallacea, Pistosia and Neodownesia: three distinct genera and their tribal placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 713-743 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 737, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303339
Titanium single electron transistor fabricated by electron-beam lithography
Creators: name: Sillanpaa, Mika A.
name: Hakonen, Pertti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to fabricate non-superconducting mesoscopic tunnel junctions by oxidation of Ti is presented. The fabrication process uses conventional electron beam lithography and shadow deposition through an organic resist mask. Superconductivity in Ti is suppressed by performing the deposition under a suitable background pressure. We demonstrate the method by making a single electron transistor which operated at $T < 0.4$ K and had a moderate charge noise of $2.5 \times 10^{-3}$ e/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at 10 Hz. Based on nonlinearities in the current-voltage characteristics at higher voltages, we deduce the oxide barrier height of approximately 110 mV.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Polyphenol and antioxidant activities of Kombucha fermented from different teas and fruit juices
Creators: name: Vanida Osiripun
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2021
Subjects: antioxidant activities
black tea
fruit juice
green tea
Kombucha
polyphenol
oolong tea

description: Journal of Current Science and Technology, 11, 2, 188-196
D5.3: EOSC Federated Service Management Framework
Creators: name: Lecarpentier, Damien
name: Holsinger, Sy
name: Williams, Michelle
name: Lukkarinen, Ari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: EOSC
Service Management Framework

description: The purpose of the EOSC Service Management Framework (SMF) is to describe the implementation of IT Service Management (ITSM) principles, policies and structured processes of the European Open Science Cloud and to clarify the operational constituents, roles and responsibilities of the Service Providers to ensure a high quality of the service delivery to the Customers and their users. This document is a first attempt to lay down some concepts and approaches to organise and manage services within the future EOSC. It proposes a flexible approach allowing for various levels of service management maturity, which would apply to different services, sometimes pertaining to the same federation.
Acanthosoma Curtis 1824
Creators: name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
name: Rédei, Dávid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Acanthosomatidae
Acanthosoma

description: Genus Acanthosoma Curtis, 1824
 Acanthosoma Curtis, 1824a: [legend to plate 20]. Type species by subsequent designation (CURTIS 1824b: [legend to plate 28]): Cimex haemorrhoidalis Linnaeus, 1758.
 Anaxandra Stål, 1876: 110. Type species by subsequent designation (DISTANT 1902: 321): Acanthosoma rufescens Dallas, 1851. Synonymized by KUMAR (1974: 53), confirmed by TSAI & RÉDEI (2015b: 5).
 Remark. A redefinition and a selected bibliography of the genus and redescriptions of selected species were provided by TSAI & RÉDEI (2015b).
 Diagnosis and distribution. The genus contains 23 previously described species occurring in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of Eurasia (TSAI & RÉDEI 2015b). By describing four new species in the present effort, this number is now increased to 27. Twelve species are known to occur in Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Tsai, Jing-Fu & Rédei, Dávid, 2015, The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae), pp. 625-664 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 627, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303571
Circumstellar properties of Type Ia supernovae from the helium star donor channel
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Liu, Dongdong
name: Wang, Bo
name: Liu, Zheng-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate predicted circumstellar properties of Type Ia supernova progenitor systems with non-degenerate helium star donors. It has been suggested that systems consisting of a carbon+oxygen white dwarf and a helium star can lead to Type Ia supernova explosions. Binary evolution calculations for the helium star donor channel predict that such a progenitor system is in either a stable helium-shell burning phase or a weak helium-shell flash phase at the time of the Type Ia supernova explosion. By taking the binary evolution models from our previous study, we show that a large fraction of the progenitor systems with a helium star donor have low enough density to explain the current non-detection of radio emission from Type Ia supernovae. Most of the progenitor systems in the weak helium-shell flash phase at the time of the Type Ia supernova explosions, which may dominate the prompt (short delay time) Type Ia supernova population, have both low circumstellar density and a faint helium star donor to account for the non-detection of radio emission and a pre-explosion companion star in SN 2011fe and SN 2014J. We also find some progenitor systems that are consistent with the properties of the companion star candidate identified at the explosion location of Type Iax SN 2012Z.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Evidence for the formation of magnetic moments in the cuprate superconductor Hg$_{0.8}$Cu$_{0.2}$Ba$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+δ}$ below $T_c$ seen by NQR
Creators: name: Breitzke, H.
name: Eremin, I.
name: Manske, D.
name: Antipov, E. V.
name: Lüders, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report pure zero field nuclear magnetic resonance (NQR) measurements on the optimally doped three layer high-$ T_{c} $-compounds HgBaCaCuO and HgBaCaCuO(F) with $T_c$ 134 K. Above $ T_{c}$ two Cu NQR line pairs are observed in the spectra corresponding to the two inequivalent Cu lattice sites. Below $ T_{c}$ the Cu NQR spectra show additional lines leading to the extreme broadened Cu NQR spectra at 4.2 K well known for the HgBaCaCuO compounds. The spin-lattice relaxation curves follow a triple exponential function with coefficients depend onto the saturation time (number of saturation pulses), whereas the spin-spin relaxation curve is described by a single exponential function. From the spin-lattice relaxation we deduced a complete removal of the Kramers degeneracy of the Cu quadrupole indicating that the additional lines are due to a Zeemann splitting of the $^{63/65}$Cu lines due to the spontaneous formation of magnetic moments within the CuO layers. Below 140 K, the spectra are well fitted by a number of 6 $^{63/65}$Cu line pairs. From the number of the Cu lines, the position of the lines relative to each other and the complete removal of the Kramers degeneracy we deduced an orientation of the magnetic moments parallel to the symmetry axis of the electric field gradient tensor with magnitudes of the order of 1000 G. We also discuss the possible microscopic origin of the observed internal magnetic fields.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 4: of Perceived stress as a risk factor of unemployment: a register-based cohort study
Creators: name: Mæhlisen, Maiken
name: Pasgaard, Alexander
name: Mortensen, Rikke
name: Vardinghus-Nielsen, Henrik
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Bøggild, Henrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Table S3. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of unemployment by perceived everyday life stress quintiles among men (N = 4567) and women (N = 4768). Unadjusted (model 1) and adjusted for age, education and income level (model 2). (DOCX 18 kb)
Different regimes of synchronization in nonidentical time-delayed maps
Creators: name: Masoller, Cristina
name: Zanette, Damián H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the synchronization of time-delayed nonidentical maps subject to unidirectional (master-slave) coupling. The individual dynamics of the maps have a delay n1, and the coupling acts with a delay n2. We show analytically that, suitably tuning the slave map parameters, two distinct synchronization regimes can occur. In one regime the lag time between the slave and the master maps is given by the delay of the coupling, n2, while in the other regime is given by the difference between the delays, n1-n2. We analyze the effect of the coupling strength on the different synchronization regimes in logistic and Hénon maps.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Rotational Brownian Motion of a Massive Binary
Creators: name: Merritt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orientation of a massive binary undergoes a random walk due to gravitational encounters with field stars. The rotational diffusion coefficient for a circular-orbit binary is derived via scattering experiments. The binary is shown to reorient itself by an angle of order (m/M)^1/2 during the time that its semi-major axis shrinks appreciably, where M is the binary mass and m the perturber mass. Implications for the orientations of rotating black holes are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 3 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 568, 2002
On the nature of the compact sources in IRAS 16293-2422 seen in at centimeter to sub-millimeter wavelengths
Creators: name: Hernández-Gómez, Antonio
name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Chandler, Claire J.
name: Rodríguez, Luis F.
name: Zapata, Luis A.
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Caux, Emmanuel
name: Quénard, David
name: Bottinelli, Sandrine
name: Brogan, Crystal L.
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Menten, Karl M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch continuum observations of the Class 0 protostellar system IRAS 16293-2422 taken with the Very Large Array (VLA) at multiple wavelengths between 7 mm and 15 cm (41 GHz down to 2 GHz), as well as single-epoch Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations covering the range from 0.4 to 1.3 mm (700 GHz down to 230 GHz). The new VLA observations confirm that source A2 is a protostar driving episodic mass ejections, and reveal the complex relative motion between A2 and A1. The spectrum of component B can be described by a single power law ($S_ν\propto ν^{2.28}$) over the entire range from 3 to 700 GHz (10 cm down to 0.4 mm), suggesting that the emission is entirely dominated by dust even at $λ$ = 10 cm. Finally, the size of source B appears to increase with frequency up to 41 GHz, remaining roughly constant (at $0''.39$ $\equiv$ 55 AU) at higher frequencies. We interpret this as evidence that source B is a dusty structure of finite size that becomes increasingly optically thick at higher frequencies until, in the millimeter regime, the source becomes entirely optically thick. The lack of excess free-free emission at long wavelengths, combined with the absence of high-velocity molecular emission indicates that source B does not drive a powerful outflow, and might indicate that source B is at a particularly early stage of its evolution.
Additional file 7: of Communication around HPV vaccination for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Foss, Hakan
name: Oldervoll, Ann
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Table of funding and conflicts of interest as reported in the reviews. (PDF 38 kb)
Optimized communication strategies with binary coherent states over phase noise channels
Creators: name: DiMario, M. T.
name: Kunz, L.
name: Banaszek, K
name: Becerra, F. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The achievable rate of information transfer in optical communications is determined by the physical properties of the communication channel, such as the intrinsic channel noise. Bosonic phase-noise channels, a class of non-Gaussian channels, have emerged as a relevant noise model in quantum information and optical communication. However, while the fundamental limits for communication over Gaussian channels have been extensively studied, the properties of communication over Bosonic phase-noise channels are not well understood. Here we propose and demonstrate experimentally the concept of optimized communication strategies for communication over phase-noise channels to enhance information transfer beyond what is possible with conventional methods of modulation and detection. Two key ingredients are generalized constellations of coherent states that interpolate between standard on-off keying and binary phase shift keying formats, and non-Gaussian measurements based on photon number resolving detection of the coherently displaced signal. For a given power constraint and channel noise strength, these novel strategies rely on joint optimization of the input alphabet and the measurement to provide enhanced communication capability over a non-Gaussian channel characterized in terms of the error rate as well as mutual information.
description: 13 pages (9 + 4 supplementary), 8 figures. Accepted to npj Quantum Information
An Analysis of the Quasicontinuum Method
Creators: name: Knap, J.
name: Ortiz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to present a streamlined and fully three-dimensional version of the quasicontinuum (QC) theory of Tadmor et al. and to analyze its accuracy and convergence characteristics. Specifically, we assess the effect of the summation rules on accuracy; we determine the rate of convergence of the method in the presence of strong singularities, such as point loads; and we assess the effect of the refinement tolerance, which controls the rate at which new nodes are inserted in the model, on the development of dislocation microstructures.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures. To appear in Jornal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
Adsorption and ultrafast diffusion of lithium in bilayer graphene ab initio and kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study
Creators: name: Zhong, Kehua
name: Hu, Ruina
name: Xu, Guigui
name: Yang, Yanmin
name: Zhang, Jian-Min
name: Huang, Zhigao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we adopt first-principle calculations based on density functional theory and Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the adsorption and diffusion of lithium in bilayer graphene (BLG) as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Based on energy barriers directly obtained from first-principle calculations for single-Li and two-Li intercalated BLG, a new equation was deduced for predicting energy barriers considering Li's interactions for multi-Li intercalated BLG. Our calculated results indicate that Li energetically prefers to intercalate within rather than adsorb outside the bilayer graphene. Additionally, lithium exists in cationic state in the bilayer graphene. More excitingly, ultrafast Li diffusion coefficient, within AB-stacked BLG near room temperature was obtained, which reproduces the ultrafast Li diffusion coefficient measured in recent experiment. However, ultrafast Li diffusion was not found within AA-stacked BLG near room temperature. The analyses of potential distribution indicate that the stacking structure of BLG greatly affects its height of potential well within BLG, which directly leads to the large difference in Li diffusion. Furthermore, it is found that both the interaction among Li ions and the stacking, structure cause Li diffusion within AB-stacked BLG to exhibit directional preference. Finally, the temperature dependence of Li diffusion is described by the Arrhenius law. These findings suggest that the stacking structure of BLG has an important influence on Li diffusion within BLG, and changing the stacking structure of BLG is one possible way to greatly improve Li diffusion rate within BLG. At last, it is suggested that AB-stacked BLG can be an excellent candidate for anode material in Lithium-ion batteries.
description: 11 figures
MOESM1 of Differences in virulence gene expression between human blood and stool Campylobacter coli clade 1 ST828CC isolates
Creators: name: Johansson, Cecilia
name: Nilsson, Anna
name: RenĂŠ Kaden
name: Hilpi Rautelin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Testing the Edwards hypothesis in spin systems under tapping dynamics
Creators: name: Berg, Johannes
name: Franz, Silvio
name: Sellitto, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Edwards hypothesis of ergodicity of blocked configurations for gently tapped granular materials is tested for abstract models of spin systems on random graphs and spin chains with kinetic constraints. The tapping dynamics is modeled by considering two distinct mechanisms of energy injection: thermal and random tapping. We find that ergodicity depends upon the tapping procedure (i.e. the way the blocked configurations are dynamically accessed): for thermal tapping ergodicity is a good approximation, while it fails to describe the asymptotic stationary state reached by the random tapping dynamics.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. A few references added
High Velocity Runaway Binaries from Supernovae in Triple Systems
Creators: name: Gao, Yan
name: Li, Jiao
name: Jia, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies on hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have generated a need to understand the high velocity limits of binary systems. If runaway binary systems with high movement speeds well in excess of 200km/s were to exist, it would have implications on how HVS candidates are selected, and our current understanding of how they form needs to be reinforced. In this paper, we explore the possibility that such high velocity runaway binaries (HVRBs) can be engendered by supernova explosions of the tertiary in close hierarchical triple systems. We find that such explosions can lead to significant remnant binary velocities, and demonstrate via constraining the velocity distribution of such HVRBs that this mechanism can lead to binaries with centre of mass velocities of 350 km/s or more, relative to the original centre of mass of the progenitor triple system. This translates into potential observations of binaries with velocities high enough to escape the Galaxy, once the Galactic rotational velocity and objects of Large Magellanic Cloud origins are considered.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Equations Obtained by Linear Superposition
Creators: name: Cooper, Fred
name: Khare, Avinash
name: Sukhatme, Uday
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a type of linear superposition principle works for several nonlinear differential equations. Using this approach, we find periodic solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation, the $λϕ^4$ model, the sine-Gordon equation and the Boussinesq equation by making appropriate linear superpositions of known periodic solutions. This unusual procedure for generating solutions is successful as a consequence of some powerful, recently discovered, cyclic identities satisfied by the Jacobi elliptic functions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Physical and cooking properties of extruded rice spaghetti supplemented with mango peel fibre
Creators: name: Vilai Rungsardthong
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2021
Subjects: antioxidant capacity
cooking quality
dietary fibre
extrusion
mango peel
rice spaghetti

description: Journal of Current Science and Technology, 11, 2, 230-239
A Synthetic Skyrmion Platform with Robust Tunability
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Feng, Qiyuan
name: Li, Sihua
name: Huang, Ke
name: Gan, Weiliang
name: Zhou, Haibiao
name: Jin, Xiangjun
name: Wang, Xiao Renshaw
name: Ma, Fusheng
name: Lu, Qingyou
name: Lew, Wen Siang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are topologically non-trivial spin structure, and their existence in ferromagnetically coupled multilayers has been reported with disordered arrangement. In these multilayers, the heavy metal spacing layers provide an interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) for stabilizing skyrmions at the expense of interlayer exchanging coupling (IEC). To meet the functional requirement of ordered/designable arrangement, in this work, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a scenario of skyrmion nucleation using nanostructured synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) multilayers. Instead of relying on DMI, the antiferromagnetic IEC in the SAF multilayers fulfills the role of nucleation and stabilization of skyrmions. The IEC induced skyrmions were identified directly imaged with MFM and confirmed by magnetometry and magnetoresistance measurements as well as micromagnetic simulation. Furthermore, the robustness of the proposed skyrmion nucleation scenario was examined against temperature (from 4.5 to 300 K), device size (from 400 to 1200 nm), and different lattice designs. Hence, our results provide a synthetic skyrmion platform meeting the functional needs in magnonic and spintronic applications.
First order superconducting transition near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point
Creators: name: Chubukov, A. V.
name: Finkel'stein, A. M.
name: Haslinger, R.
name: Morr, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of how triplet superconductivity emerges in an electronic system near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point (FQCP). Previous studies found that the superconducting transition is of second order, and Tc is strongly reduced near the FQCP due to pair-breaking effects from thermal spin fluctuations. In contrast, we demonstrate that near the FQCP, the system avoids pair-breaking effects by undergoing a first order transition at a much larger Tc. A second order superconducting transition emerges only at some distance from the FQCP.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Gonia bimaculata Wiedemann 1819
Creators: name: Hou, Peng
name: Li, Xin
name: Yang, Ding
name: Zhang, Chuntian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Gonia
Gonia bimaculata

description: 3.1.3 Gonia bimaculata Wiedemann, 1819 (Figs 9–16)
 Gonia bimaculata Wiedemann, 1819: 25; Herting & Dely-Draskovits, 1993: 258; Chao et al., 1998: 1944; O’Hara et al., 2009: 109; Zhang et al., 2016: 408. Type locality: South Africa, Cape Province.
Material examined. China: Liaoning. 1♀, Benxi, Xinling, 4.V.1964, W.Q. Xue. Xinjiang. 3♂ 3♀, Shihezi, 24–28.V.1979, H.Y. Wang (SYNU). Spain: 1♂, 2 km NE Los Christianos, Tenerife, 27.IV.1996, leg. Tschorsnig. 1♀, Prov Salamanca Villar de Ciervo, 2.VII.1990, leg. Tschorsnig (SMNS).
Distribution. China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi), Europe, C. Asia, M. East, Transcaucasia, Yemen, N. Africa, Afrotropical widespread (except western Africa).
description: Published as part of Hou, Peng, Li, Xin, Yang, Ding & Zhang, Chuntian, 2018, Taxonomic study of Gonia Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China, pp. 294-308 in Zoological Systematics 43 (3) on pages 296-297, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201823, http://zenodo.org/record/5366575
Supplementary document for High-responsivity and high-speed black phosphorus photodetectors integrated with proton exchanged thin-film lithium niobate waveguides - 6544001.pdf
Creators: name: Hu, Youtian
name: Yang, Fan
name: Chen, Jiamin
name: Lu, Shijia
name: Zeng, Qinyu
name: Han, Huangpu
name: Ma, Yujie
name: Zhao, Zhigang
name: Chai, Guangyu
name: xiang, bingxi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: It includes the parameters used in the calculations and supplementary explanations for the experiment.