cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure of S and T Parameters in Gauge-Higgs Unification
Creators: name: Lim, C. S.
name: Maru, Nobuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the divergence structure of one-loop corrections to S and T parameteres in gauge-Higgs unification. We show that these parameters are finite in five dimensions, but divergent in more than five dimensions. Remarkably, a particular linear combination of S and T parameters becomes finite in six dimension case, which is indicated from the operator analysis in a model independent way.
description: 7 pages, Talk given at 2006 International Workshop SCGT 06 "Origin of Mass and Strong Coupling Gauge Theories" 21-24 November 2006, Nagoya, Japan
National PID Strategies Working Group - UK update
Creators: name: Brown, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RDA
PID
Persistent Identifiers
RDAPlenary
RDAVP18
Jisc

description: This presentation provides an update on the UK's persistent identifier (PID) strategy and was part of the National PID Strategies Working Group meeting ("Aligning and coordinating national PID strategies") at the RDA's 18th (virtual) Plenary.
From adolescence to adulthood : a study of the relationship between social factors and outcome for young psychiatric patients
Creators: name: Evans, Deirdre Aileen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Adolescents who were admitted to the Adolescent Psychiatric Unit at Vancouver General Hospital for assessment between 1981 and 1983 who were queried to be in the process of developing a long term psychotic illness were followed retrospectively after five to seven years. At the time of assessment the subjects were between 13 and 16 years of age. The study was intended to act as a pilot project for a larger study. In tune with a biopsychosocial emphasis, outcome was defined as a multi-directional and multi-dimensional concept, involving both positive and negative outcomes in a variety of dimensions. Independent variables were drawn from a structured interview which pertained to the subjects' experience with family relationships, peer relationships, use of treatment resources, educational and employment achievement, drug and alcohol usage, legal difficulties, and quality of life issues since their hospitalization. Three structured outcome measures were used as dependent variables. These included scales which assessed current levels of family functioning, satisfaction and happiness, and community adjustment. Bivariate analysis was conducted using SPSSX:3. The resulting description of the population indicated a heterogeneous group with a variety of outcomes. Although some of the subjects fit the profile for chronic mental illness, diagnosis did not predict outcome. Positive outcome appeared to be associated with stability in overall family functioning, and in particular with the subjects' reports of a positive relationship with their fathers; with the ongoing use of treatment resources; with ease in establishing peer relationships; with self-motivatioin in the area of employment; and with the ability of subjects to move from alternate school settings back into the regular system. Subjects who described their families as having problems with control issues and with task accomplishment appeared to have had trouble in a number of areas during the intervening couse. Acceptance of the need for ongoing treatment was associated with the subjects' characterization of their families as being within norms for social values and norms at the time of outcome, suggesting the tendency of families and treatment personnel who have similar values to ally. Subjects who had had minimal or sporadic contact with treatment resources described their families as being weak in most areas of functioning, and in particular in the area of values and norms. The findings suggest several avenues for further exploration in a larger study. They also support a consideration by treatment resource personnel of the need to involve families as resources in the treatment process, and point to areas in which treatment interventions can be made.
Josephson effect in thin-film superconductor/insulator/superconductor junctions with misaligned in-plane magnetic fields
Creators: name: Linder, J.
name: Sudbø, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a tunnel junction consisting of two thin-film s-wave superconductors separated by a thin, insulating barrier in the presence of misaligned in-plane exchange fields. We find an interesting interplay between the superconducting phase difference and the relative orientation of the exchange fields, manifested in the Josephson current across the junction. Specifically, this may be written $I_\text{J}^\text{C} = (I_0+I_m ~ \cosϕ) \sinΔθ$, where I_0 and I_m are constants, and $ϕ$ is the relative orientation of the exchange fields while $Δθ$ is the superconducting phase difference. Similar results have recently been obtained in other S/I/S junctions coexisting with helimagnetic or ferromagnetic order. We calculate the superconducting order parameter self-consistently, and investigate quantitatively the effect which the misaligned exchange fields constitute on the Josephson current, to see if I_m may have an appreciable effect on the Josephson current. It is found that I_0 and I_m become comparable in magnitude at sufficiently low temperatures and fields close to the critical value, in agreement with previous work. From our analytical results, it then follows that the Josephson current in the present system may be controlled in a well-defined manner by a rotation of the exchange fields on both sides of the junction. We discuss a possible experimental realization of this proposition.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Polynomial time algorithms for bi-criteria, multi-objective and ratio problems in clustering and imaging. Part I: Normalized cut and ratio regions
Creators: name: Hochbaum, Dorit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Partitioning and grouping of similar objects plays a fundamental role in image segmentation and in clustering problems. In such problems a typical goal is to group together similar objects, or pixels in the case of image processing. At the same time another goal is to have each group distinctly dissimilar from the rest and possibly to have the group size fairly large. These goals are often combined as a ratio optimization problem. One example of such problem is the normalized cut problem, another is the ratio regions problem. We devise here the first polynomial time algorithms solving these problems optimally. The algorithms are efficient and combinatorial. This contrasts with the heuristic approaches used in the image segmentation literature that formulate those problems as nonlinear optimization problems, which are then relaxed and solved with spectral techniques in real numbers. These approaches not only fail to deliver an optimal solution, but they are also computationally expensive. The algorithms presented here use as a subroutine a minimum $s,t-cut procedure on a related graph which is of polynomial size. The output consists of the optimal solution to the respective ratio problem, as well as a sequence of nested solution with respect to any relative weighting of the objectives of the numerator and denominator. An extension of the results here to bi-criteria and multi-criteria objective functions is presented in part II.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Calodera Mannerheim 1830
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Calodera

description: Calodera sp. Material examined. Canada: Manitoba: 2♀♀, Riding Mountain National Park, 6 km E Clear Lake, litter of mixed forest, 3.VII.1979, leg. Lyons (CNC, cAss). Comment. In external morphology, this probably undescribed species is similar to C. parviceps, but is distinguished by somewhat shorter antennae with more transverse antennomeres IV-X. Since only two females are available, however, a description of this species would be premature and inadequate.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, The genus Calodera Mannerheim in Canada (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 203-208 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/576404
title: МОДИФИКАЦИЯ МАТРИЦЫ БКГ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПОРТФЕЛЯ ПРОЕКТОВ КОМПАНИИ
Creators: name: Смирнова, Анастасия
name: Антонова, Ирина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Для создания конкурентного преимущества компании все чаще включают в свою деятельность реализацию проектов, направленных на совершенствование внутренних процессов, в том числе посредством автоматизации или цифровизации отдельных операций или их комплексов. В связи с этим появляется необходимость в осуществлении оценки реализуемых проектов, не ориентированных на рынок. Целью исследования данной статьи является разработка нового гибкого инструмента оценки портфеля внутренних проектов компании посредством адаптации такого известного инструмента стратегического анализа как матрица БКГ (матрица Бостонской консалтинговой группы). В качестве наиболее адекватных критериев оценки внутренних проектов предлагается использовать интегрированный показатель приживаемости проекта, т.е. внутренний спрос на него – применение ключевыми пользователями, продвижение руководством, степень реализации функционала; кроме того, при оценке эффективности проектов учтены затраты на их реализацию и тот эффект, который ожидается от них получить (либо получаемый эффект в случае с реализуемыми проектами).
Towards Resolving the Evolution of Multi-Supernova Superbubbles
Creators: name: Oey, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar superbubbles generated by multiple supernova explosions are common in star-forming galaxies. They are the most obvious manifestation of mechanical feedback, and are largely responsible for transferring both thermal and kinetic energy to the interstellar medium from the massive star population. However, the details of this energy transfer remain surprisingly murky when individual objects are studied. I will summarize what we currently know about candidate dominant processes on these scales.
description: Uses iaus.cls (included). Invited talk to appear in Triggered Star Formation in a Turbulent ISM, IAU Symposium 237, eds. J. Palous & B.G. Elmegreen
Additional file 3: of Association between inflammation and systolic blood pressure in RA compared to patients without RA
Creators: name: Yu, Zhi
name: Kim, Seoyoung
name: Vanni, Kathleen
name: Huang, Jie
name: Desai, Rishi
name: Murphy, Shawn
name: Solomon, Daniel
name: Liao, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. The relationship between C-reactive protein levels (CRP) and systolic blood pressure with 95% confidence intervals, in the RA outpatient population and the general population (NHANES) with trimming of extreme measurements of CRP (< 0.5% and > 99.5%). RA outpatient population CRP range 0.20–92.40 mg/L; NHANES CRP range 0.02–4.22 mg/L. RA, rheumatoid arthritis; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (PDF 476 kb)
Calodera Mannerheim 1830
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Calodera

description: Key to the Nearctic species of Calodera Repeated requests for a loan of the type material of C. infuscata, which is deposited in the Purdue Entomological Research Collections (Lafayette, Indiana), have remained unanswered, so that the diagnosis of this species relies exclusively on the (few) details specified in the original description. The possibility that C. infuscata and C. caseyi are, in fact, conspecific cannot be ruled out. 1. Small species; body length <2.3 mm..........................................................2 – Larger species; body length> 2.7 mm......................................................... 3 2. Head without posterior constriction. Known distribution confined to Pennsylvania (USA)...................................................................... C. caseyi Assing – Presence of posterior constriction of head unknown. Recorded only from Indiana (USA)............................................................. C. infuscata Blatchley 3. Antennae longer; antennomeres VI-X approximately 1.5 times as wide as long (Fig. 3). Median lobe of aedeagus as in Figs 6-9. Eastern Canada and northeastern USA (Rhode Island) (Map 1).................... C. parviceps (Casey) – Antennae shorter; antennomeres VI-X approximately twice as wide as long. Manitoba (Canada) (Map 1)...................................................... Calodera sp.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, The genus Calodera Mannerheim in Canada (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 203-208 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on pages 207-208, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/576404
D3.2:Management and Orchestration (Release B)
Creators: name: 5Genesis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this document is to provide a final description of the design and implementation of the Management and Orchestration (MANO) building block of the 5GENESIS facility. This document starts with a summary of the Release A of the MANO framework [1], i.e. the midterm version delivered on 5GENESIS project month 15 (M15) reported in Deliverable 3.1. The work has been evolving a lot from that implementation, several new features have been adopted during the project development, facilitated by discussions held in the regular work packages teleconferences and in project general assembly meetings. During the second Release of the MANO building block, an updated architecture is described, including the components it is made of, that depicts all the internal interfaces and communication channels with the rest of the components of the 5GENESIS facility. Additionally, this document provides an exhaustive description of how this architecture has been implemented to fulfil the requirements of the deployments of the different 5GENESIS facilities, as well as all the specifications and workflow designed for the developed functionalities of the component. Finally, the contribution to the open source community is described, with the implementation of the NS repository under the latest release of Open Source MANO (OSM) under version 8, from the 5GENESIS project. This deliverable serves as the final version of the deliverable D3.1 Management and orchestration (Release A) [1] at M15, reporting the final implementation for the MANO enablers.
Rigorous results on spontaneous symmetry breaking in a one-dimensional driven particle system
Creators: name: Grosskinsky, Stefan
name: Schutz, Gunter M.
name: Willmann, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in a one-dimensional driven two-species stochastic cellular automaton with parallel sublattice update and open boundaries. The dynamics are symmetric with respect to interchange of particles. Starting from an empty initial lattice, the system enters a symmetry broken state after some time T_1 through an amplification loop of initial fluctuations. It remains in the symmetry broken state for a time T_2 through a traffic jam effect. Applying a simple martingale argument, we obtain rigorous asymptotic estimates for the expected times ~ L ln(L) and ln() ~ L, where L is the system size. The actual value of T_1 depends strongly on the initial fluctuation in the amplification loop. Numerical simulations suggest that T_2 is exponentially distributed with a mean that grows exponentially in system size. For the phase transition line we argue and confirm by simulations that the flipping time between sign changes of the difference of particle numbers approaches an algebraic distribution as the system size tends to infinity.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
AdS4 flux vacua in type II superstrings and their domain-wall solutions
Creators: name: Kounnas, C.
name: Lust, D.
name: Petropoulos, P. M.
name: Tsimpis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of supersymmetric negative-vacuum-energy ground states in four dimensions. First, we rely on the analysis of the effective superpotential, which depends on the background fluxes of the internal manifold, or equivalently has its origin in the underlying gauged supergravity. Four-dimensional, supersymmetric anti-de Sitter vacua with all moduli stabilized appear when appropriate Ramond and Neveu--Schwarz fluxes are introduced in IIA. Geometric fluxes are not necessary. Then the whole setup is analyzed from the perspective of the sources, namely D/NS-branes or Kaluza--Klein monopoles. Orientifold planes are also required for tadpole cancellation. The solutions found in four dimensions correspond to domain walls interpolating between AdS4 and flat spacetime. The various consistency conditions (equations of motion, Bianchi identities and tadpole cancellation conditions) are always satisfied, albeit with source terms. We also speculate on the possibility of assigning (formal) entropies to AdS4 flux vacua via the corresponding dual brane systems.
description: Acknowledgment replaced
Numerical Simulations Unravel the Cosmic Web
Creators: name: Faucher-Giguere, C. -A.
name: Lidz, A.
name: Hernquist, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe is permeated by a network of filaments, sheets, and knots collectively forming a "cosmic web.'' The discovery of the cosmic web, especially through its signature of absorption of light from distant sources by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium, exemplifies the interplay between theory and experiment that drives science, and is one of the great examples in which numerical simulations have played a key and decisive role. We recount the milestones in our understanding of cosmic structure, summarize its impact on astronomy, cosmology, and physics, and look ahead by outlining the challenges faced as we prepare to probe the cosmic web at new wavelengths.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Appeared as a solicited Perspective article in the January 4, 2008 special issue of Science on the cosmic web
Quantized spin Hall effect in Helium three-A and other p-wave paired Fermi systems
Creators: name: Goryo, Jun
name: Kohmoto, Mahito
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose the quantized spin Hall effect (SHE) in the vortex state of a rotating p-wave paired Fermi system in an inhomogeneous magnetic field and in a weak periodic potential. It is the three dimensional extension of the spin Hall effect for a 3He-A superfluid film studied in Ref. [1]. It may also be considered as a generalization of the 3D quantized charge Hall effect of Bloch electrons in Ref. [2] to the spin transport. The A-phase of 3He or, more generally, the p-wave paired phase of a cold Fermi atomic gas, under suitable conditions should be a good candidate to observe the SHE, because the system has a conserved spin current (with no spin-orbit couplings).
description: 6 pages, revised version,
Additional file 9 of Flexibility and resilience of great tit (Parus major) gut microbiomes to changing diets
Creators: name: Bodawatta, Kasun H.
name: Freiberga, Inga
name: Puzejova, Katerina
name: Sam, Katerina
name: Poulsen, Michael
name: Jønsson, Knud A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 9 : Figure S5. Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) plots of changes in gut bacterial communities during the diet manipulation period on the three diet treatments (a, c, e) and the microbial community changes occur during the 4 weeks of diet reversal period (b, d, f).
Evidence for Superfluidity of Ultracold Fermions in an Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Chin, J. K.
name: Miller, D. E.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Stan, C.
name: Setiawan, W.
name: Sanner, C.
name: Xu, K.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of superfluid fermion pairs in a periodic potential has important ramifications for understanding superconductivity in crystalline materials. Using cold atomic gases, various condensed matter models can be studied in a highly controllable environment. Weakly repulsive fermions in an optical lattice could undergo d-wave pairing at low temperatures, a possible mechanism for high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates. The lattice potential could also strongly increase the critical temperature for s-wave superfluidity. Recent experimental advances in the bulk include the observation of fermion pair condensates and high-temperature superfluidity. Experiments with fermions and bosonic bound pairs in optical lattices have been reported, but have not yet addressed superfluid behavior. Here we show that when a condensate of fermionic atom pairs was released from an optical lattice, distinct interference peaks appear, implying long range order, a property of a superfluid. Conceptually, this implies that strong s-wave pairing and superfluidity have now been established in a lattice potential, where the transport of atoms occurs by quantum mechanical tunneling and not by simple propagation. These observations were made for unitarity limited interactions on both sides of a Feshbach resonance. For larger lattice depths, the coherence was lost in a reversible manner, possibly due to a superfluid to insulator transition. Such strongly interacting fermions in an optical lattice can be used to study a new class of Hamiltonians with interband and atom-molecule couplings.
description: accepted for publication in Nature
title: ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ЭТАП ИСТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО ДЕЛА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Войку, Иван
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Для того, чтобы проектное знание на современном этапе развития получало широкомасштабное освоение в различных сферах деятельности, в том числе благодаря использованию прогрессивных информационных технологий, необходимы предпосылки. И такими предпосылками является целый ряд исторических событий, отображающих формирование научных основ проектирования. Изучение истории развития проектного дела в России позволяет идентифицировать в ней три основных этапа: дореволюционный, советский и современный (новейший). Первый этап связан с зарождением основ проектной деятельности: формулированием ключевых понятий, выработкой базовых норм расчетов, эмпирическим исследованием возможностей использования различных моделей отображения производственных процессов. Это этап становления теории и практики проектной деятельности в таких направлениях как строительство, производство и управление общественным сектором. Несомненно, история проектного дела в России имеет глубокие корни. Разработка первых отечественных норм и нормативных документов по технике и технологии ведения строительных работ, а также практика применения чертежей относятся к XI веку.
Evolution of Robustness to Noise and Mutation in Gene Expression Dynamics
Creators: name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phenotype of biological systems needs to be robust against mutation in order to sustain themselves between generations. On the other hand, phenotype of an individual also needs to be robust against fluctuations of both internal and external origins that are encountered during growth and development. Is there a relationship between these two types of robustness, one during a single generation and the other during evolution? Could stochasticity in gene expression have any relevance to the evolution of these robustness? Robustness can be defined by the sharpness of the distribution of phenotype; the variance of phenotype distribution due to genetic variation gives a measure of `genetic robustness' while that of isogenic individuals gives a measure of `developmental robustness'. Through simulations of a simple stochastic gene expression network that undergoes mutation and selection, we show that in order for the network to acquire both types of robustness, the phenotypic variance induced by mutations must be smaller than that observed in an isogenic population. As the latter originates from noise in gene expression, this signifies that the genetic robustness evolves only when the noise strength in gene expression is larger than some threshold. In such a case, the two variances decrease throughout the evolutionary time course, indicating increase in robustness. The results reveal how noise that cells encounter during growth and development shapes networks' robustness to stochasticity in gene expression, which in turn shapes networks' robustness to mutation. The condition for evolution of robustness as well as relationship between genetic and developmental robustness is derived through the variance of phenotypic fluctuations, which are measurable experimentally.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 3: of Global lung function initiative 2012 reference values for spirometry in Asian Americans
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingzhou
name: Hu, Xiao
name: Tian, Xinlun
name: Xu, Kai-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. Distributions of z-FEV1, z-FVC, and z-FEV1/FVC based on GLI-2012 equations for NE Asians, SE Asians, and individuals of mixed ethnic origin against age in women. (PDF 208Â kb)
title: 	ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Вукович, Наталья
name: Мингалева, Жанна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Влияние научно-технического прогресса и антропогенных факторов привели к ухудшению экологической обстановки и росту социально-экономической напряженности во всем мире. Проблемы истощения природных ресурсов, загрязнения природной среды, ухудшения здоровья людей из-за негативного воздействия экологических факторов требуют поиска новых решений их устранения. Неблагополучная экологическая обстановка препятствует устойчивому развитию стран и регионов. Учет экологических факторов при разработке национальных и региональных программ развития, обоснование экологически безопасных инвестиционных программ и проектов, решение вопросов ресурсосбережения становятся все более актуальными. Наблюдается усиление взаимосвязи экономической и экологической сфер, являющихся основными составляющими устойчивого территориального развития.
Statistical Mechanics of the Quantum K-Satisfiability problem
Creators: name: Knysh, S.
name: Smelyanskiy, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum version of the random $K$-Satisfiability problem in the presence of the external magnetic field $Γ$ applied in the transverse direction. We derive the replica-symmetric free energy functional within static approximation and the saddle-point equation for the order parameter: the distribution $P[h(m)]$ of functions of magnetizations. The order parameter is interpreted as the histogram of probability distributions of individual magnetizations. In the limit of zero temperature and small transverse fields, to leading order in $Γ$ magnetizations $m \approx 0$ become relevant in addition to purely classical values of $m \approx \pm 1$. Self-consistency equations for the order parameter are solved numerically using Quasi Monte Carlo method for K=3. It is shown that for an arbitrarily small $Γ$ quantum fluctuations destroy the phase transition present in the classical limit $Γ=0$, replacing it with a smooth crossover transition. The implications of this result with respect to the expected performance of quantum optimization algorithms via adiabatic evolution are discussed. The replica-symmetric solution of the classical random $K$-Satisfiability problem is briefly revisited. It is shown that the phase transition at T=0 predicted by the replica-symmetric theory is of continuous type with atypical critical exponents.
description: 35 pages, 23 figures; changed abstract, improved discussion in the introduction, added references, corrected typos
Additional file 2: of Transcriptomics reveals the molecular processes of light-induced rapid darkening of the non-obligate cave dweller Oreolalax rhodostigmatus (Megophryidae, Anura) and their genetic basis of pigmentation strategy
Creators: name: Zhu, Wei
name: Liu, Lusha
name: Wang, Xungang
name: Gao, Xinyu
name: Jiang, Jianping
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Length distribution of transcripts and unigenes. (PDF 4 kb)
Meta-Stable Brane Configuration and Gauged Flavor Symmetry
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an N=1 supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the gauge group Sp(N_c) x SO(2N_c') with fundamentals for the first gauge group factor and a bifundamental, we apply Seiberg dual to the symplectic gauge group only and arrive at the N=1 supersymmetric dual magnetic gauge theory with dual matters including the gauge singlets and superpotential. By analyzing the F-term equations of the dual magnetic superpotential, we describe the intersecting brane configuration of type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of this gauge theory.
description: 16 pp, 3 figures; stability analysis in page 7 and 8 added and the presentation improved; reduced bytes of figures and to appear in MPLA
РЕЛЯТИВИСТСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ ДОПЛЕРА И РЕЛИКТОВОЕ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Зевацкий, Ю.Э.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт
Year: 2019

description: Рассчитан релятивистский эффект Доплера при равномерном движении частиц под воздействием реликтового излучения. Показано, что масса барионов сравнима с энергией реликтового излучения, деленной на с2, поглощенной материей за все время существования вселенной.
Additional file 1 of Correlating cognition and cortical excitability with pain in fibromyalgia: a case control study
Creators: name: Tiwari, Vikas Kumar
name: Nanda, Srishti
name: Suvercha Arya
name: Kumar, Uma
name: Sharma, Ratna
name: Senthil S. Kumaran
name: Bhatia, Renu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of Global lung function initiative 2012 reference values for spirometry in Asian Americans
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingzhou
name: Hu, Xiao
name: Tian, Xinlun
name: Xu, Kai-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Distributions of z-FEV1, z-FVC, and z-FEV1/FVC based on GLI-2012 equations for NE Asians, SE Asians, and individuals of mixed ethnic origin against age in men. (PDF 185Â kb)
Confirmation of New Planetary Nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Shaw, Richard A.
name: Reid, WArren A.
name: Parker, Quentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of new planetary nebulae (PNe) that were discovered in the Reid-Parker AAO/UKST H-alpha survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud. These serendipitous observations from various HST programs yield independent confirmations of 6 PNe; one other detected nebula may also be a PN, and one appears to be a region of diffuse emission. The high resolution HST archival images enable us to determine the physical sizes, the nebular morphology, and related features of these new PNe in detail for the first time. In a few cases we were also able to identify the central star, which was impossible with the lower resolution, wide-field discovery data. The confirmation of faint, extended halos surrounding many PNe in the RP catalog must await the acquisition of new deep, high-resolution, narrow-band imagery.
description: 6 figures. To appear in PASP, 2007 January
title: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Плотников, Владимир
name: Халил, Мусаб
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Реализация государственной политики развития зеленой экономики как сравнительно нового для России явления требует адекватной перестройки системы государственного управления. В этой связи целью исследования является разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию организационного обеспечения государственной политики развития зеленой экономики. Объектом изучения является российская экономика и структура системы управления ее функционированием, закрепленная в системе органов публичного управления. Организационной основой разработки и реализации государственной политики во всех сферах, в том числе в сфере регулирования зеленой экономики и содействия устойчивому развитию, выступает соответствующая структура органов публичного управления. Через деятельность различных государственных министерств, комитетов, служб, агентств и т.д. осуществляется реализация государственной политики. Анализ показал, что организационная структура управления, посредством которой осуществляется реализация государственной политики в России, весьма «неканонична» и противоречива.
D3.3: Slice Management (Release A)
Creators: name: 5Genesis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Wireless communication growth has been on the rise, reaching newer industry segments such as the automotive and health industries. Each segment imposes different requirements upon the communications systems such as ultra-high bandwidth or low latency, for example. In this context applications such as machine-to-machine M2M communications, Internet of Things (IoT), multimedia and Augmented Reality (AR) are requiring communications systems that can perform dynamic resource utilization. Network slicing will play a pivotal role in addressing varied use cases by enabling dedicated virtualized network slices for each use case. Network slicing is about transforming a PLMN from a single network to a network where logical partitions are created, with appropriate network isolation, resources, optimized topology and specific configuration to serve various service requirements. Slice Manager creates multiple dedicated virtual networks using a common physical infrastructure. Each virtual network slice is composed of independent logical network functions serving a specific use case. Each network slice will be optimized to provide the required resources and quality of service (QoS) with regards to latency, throughput, capacity, coverage and so on. This document discusses the specifications and Release A implementation of the 5GENESIS Slice Manager. The Slice Manager developed in the frame of 5GENESIS is responsible for communicating southbound with the management and control elements of the infrastructure and northbound with the 5GENESIS Coordination Layer components. Although 5GENESIS Slice Manager is mostly aiming in supporting the experimental features of the 5GENESIS facilities, it will also in the next releases implement additional features related to the network slice provisioning and service deployment. The Slice Manager is exploiting enabling technologies available at the infrastructure layer in order to be able to satisfy the aforementioned requirements. This document presents the detailed architecture of the Slice Manager and the functional Use Cases that it supports and concern the lifecycle management of the network slices. It discusses the overall architecture and provides information on each functional component of the architecture. The architecture of the Slice Manager is exploiting to design principles namely a) microservices and b) modularity. In this sense, the design allows implementation of additional interfaces or features without deteriorating system operation. The document provides detailed information on the available API for the northbound interfaces and implements interfaces with well-known MANO and NMS solutions.
Additional file 2 of Cold exposure protects against medial arterial calcification development via autophagy
Creators: name: Li, Fu-Xing-Zi
name: Liu, Jun-Jie
name: Xu, Feng
name: Shan, Su-Kang
name: Zheng, Ming-Hui
name: Lei, Li-Min
name: Lin, Xiao
name: Guo, Bei
name: Li, Chang-Chun
name: Wu, Feng
name: Tang, Ke-Xin
name: Cao, Ye-Chi
name: Wu, Yun-Yun
name: Duan, Jia-Yue
name: Wu, Yan-Lin
name: He, Si-Yang
name: Chen, Xi
name: Yuan, Ling-Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Micralymma marinum
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Micralymma
Micralymma marinum

description: Micralymma marinum (Ström, 1785) NOVA SCOTIA: Guysborough Co.: Tor Bay, 6.V.1996, R.F. Lauff, intertidal zone, (1, NSMC). This species is newly recorded in Nova Scotia and its distribution in Atlantic Canada is shown in Fig. 12. It is a widely distributed Holarctic species found in intertidal habitats throughout Europe, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, Atlantic Canada, and New England in the USA (Larsson and Gígja 1959; Thayer 1985; Böcher 1988; Campbell and Davies 1991; Downie and Arnett 1996; Herman 2001). Böcher (1988, 34) wrote, “ M. marinum is a true marine insect, presumably spending its entire life cycle in the tidal zone, where it is regularly submerged at high tide. Adults and larvae are generally found together, on vertical parts or the underside of stones and rocks …”. Adults and larvae are predaceous, feeding on Collembola such as Anurida maritima (Guérin-Méneville, 1836), mites, and Thysanura although it is possible that larvae are, at least in part, also phytophagous feeding on algae (Thayer 1985; Böcher 1988; Hammond 2000).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 121, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Larsson SG, Gigja G (1959) Coleoptera 1. Synopsis. In: Fridriksson A, Tuxen SL (Eds) The Zoology of Iceland, Volume III, Part 46 a. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen-Reykjavik, 218.", "Thayer MK (1985) Micralymma marinum (Stroem) in North America: biological notes and new distributional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Psyche 92 (1): 49 - 55.", "Bocher, J (1988) The Coleoptera of Greenland. Bioscience 26: 1 - 100.", "Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae: rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch, Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124.", "Downie NM, Arnett RH, Jr (1996) The beetles of northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 1721 pp.", "Herman LH (2001) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the Second Millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 265: 1 - 4218.", "Hammond PM (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isles, with special reference to saltmarshes. In: Sherwood BR, Gardiner BG, Harris T (Eds) British Saltmarshes: Joint symposium on British Saltmarshes organized between the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and English Nature. Cardigan, London, 247 - 302."]}
The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Modulating Immune Responses to Viral Infections
Creators: name: Bernaitis L*
name: Lakshay Pranav S
name: Dhanushya S
name: Prasanna R
name: Hari Kishore R R
name: Devipreya S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gut microbiome, Immune response, Viral infections, Dysbiosis, Short-chain fatty acids, Therapeutic interventions.

description: Abstract: - The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses to viral infections, influencing both the efficacy of antiviral defenses and overall health. This review explores the intricate relationship between the gut microbiota and the immune system, focusing on mechanisms of microbial modulation, the impact of gut dysbiosis on viral pathogenesis, and the influence of specific microbial taxa on immune outcomes during viral infections such as influenza and COVID-19. Additionally, we discuss microbial metabolites, particularly short-chain fatty acids, and their immunomodulatory effects, as well as current and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting the gut microbiome to enhance antiviral immunity. Future research directions are highlighted, emphasizing the need for standardized methodologies and personalized approaches to microbiome interventions. Understanding the gut-immune axis opens promising avenues for innovative therapies to improve resilience against viral infections.
Multiplicity-free theorems of the restrictions of unitary highest weight modules with respect to reductive symmetric pairs
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46

description: The complex analytic methods have found a wide range of applications in the study of multiplicity-free representations. This article discusses, in particular, its applications to the question of restricting highest weight modules with respect to reductive symmetric pairs. We present a number of multiplicity-free branching theorems that include the multiplicity-free property of some of known results such as the Clebsh--Gordan--Pieri formula for tensor products, the Plancherel theorem for Hermitian symmetric spaces (also for line bundle cases), the Hua--Kostant--Schmid $K$-type formula, and the canonical representations in the sense of Vershik--Gelfand--Graev. Our method works in a uniform manner for both finite and infinite dimensional cases, for both discrete and continuous spectra, and for both classical and exceptional cases.
title: ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ ПУБЛИЧНОГО УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ПРЕДПОСЫЛОК ДЛЯ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ДОЛЖНОСТИ ПРОКУРОРА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Жуков, Георгий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье подвергаются анализу древнейшие законодательные акты Древнерусского государства, регулирующие порядок осуществления уголовного судопроизводства и, в частности, порядок возбуждения и осуществления уголовного преследования частными и должностными лицами. Чтобы выявить признаки зарождения прокуратуры и ее деятельности по уголовным делам, необходимо проанализировать, как осуществлялось уголовное преследование до возникновения должности прокурора в российской правовой системе. Это позволяет определить закономерности, связанные с эволюцией роли прокурора в уголовном процессе. Автор рассматривает причины зарождения в отечественной правовой системе публичных начал уголовного преследования в связи с постепенным переходом от обвинительной к розыскной модели уголовного процесса. Со времени зарождения государственности власть пыталась установить особые процедуры и правила для привлечения к уголовной ответственности лиц, виновных в совершении государственных преступлений и преступлений против общественной безопасности. Русская Правда, как первый отечественный свод законов, установила порядок розыска лица, совершившего преступление, похищенного им имущества и формы этой деятельности.
Brachygluta abdominalis
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Brachygluta
Brachygluta abdominalis

description: Brachygluta abdominalis (Aubé, 1833) Brachygluta abdominalis was reported in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by Majka and Ogden (2006). Its distribution in Atlantic Canada and Maine is shown in Majka and Ogden (2006). The species is found in leaf litter in salt marshes and sand dune areas and in beach drift at the upper margin of the intertidal zone (Majka and Ogden 2006). Species of Brachygluta are specialist predators of mites (Hammond 2000).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 121, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Majka CG, Ogden J (2006) Brachygluta abdominalis (Aube) newly recorded in Canada (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with notes on other beach-drift beetles. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108 (4): 761 - 764.", "Hammond PM (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isles, with special reference to saltmarshes. In: Sherwood BR, Gardiner BG, Harris T (Eds) British Saltmarshes: Joint symposium on British Saltmarshes organized between the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and English Nature. Cardigan, London, 247 - 302."]}