cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Test of Conformal Invariance in One-Dimensional Quantum Liquid with Long-Range Interaction
Creators: name: Römer, Rudolf A.
name: Sutherland, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the momentum distribution of one-dimensional Bose and Fermi systems with long-range interaction $g/r^2$ for the ``special'' values $g= -\frac{1}{2}, 0, 4$, singled out by random matrix theory. The critical exponents are shown to be independent of density and in excellent agreement with estimates obtained from $c=1$ conformal finite-size scaling analysis.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of Tauroursodeoxycholic acid prevents Burkholderia pseudomallei-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and is protective during melioidosis in mice
Creators: name: Yuan, Siqi
name: Fang, Yao
name: Tang, Mengling
name: Hu, Zhiqiang
name: Rao, Chenglong
name: Chen, Jiangao
name: Xia, Yupei
name: Zhang, Meijuan
name: Yan, Jingmin
name: Tang, Bin
name: He, Xiaoyi
name: Xie, Jianping
name: Mao, Xuhu
name: Li, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The confirmation of expected amplicon size of the primer pairs. The primer pairs were tested before qRT-PCR, using cDNA by standard PCR reaction with SimpliAmp Thermal Cycler (Thermofisher). The amplicons sizes were verified in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. Figure S2. Melt curves of the Bip, CHOP and actin genes. Figure S3. Amplification efficiencies of the qRT-PCR primers designed in the study. Figure S4. The primary images for the cropped blots in Figs. 3c, 4d and 5h. Figure S5. The primary images for the cropped gels in Figs. 4e and 5i. Figure S6. The primary confocal data for the cropped images in Figs. 4b and 5d.
Anomalous Crossing Frequency in Odd Proton Nuclei
Creators: name: Sun, Yang
name: Wen, Shuxian
name: Feng, Da Hsuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic explanation for the recently observed anomalous crossing frequencies in odd proton rare earth nuclei is given. As an example, the proton ${1\over 2} [541]$ band in $^{175}$Ta is discussed in detail by using the angular momentum projection theory. It is shown that the quadrupole pairing interaction is decisive in delaying the crossing point and the changes in crossing frequency along the isotope chain are due to the different neutron shell fillings.
Thermal Conductivity of Suspended Few-Layer MoS2
Creators: name: Aiyiti, Adili
name: Hu, Shiqian
name: Wang, Chengru
name: Xi, Qing
name: Cheng, Zhaofang
name: Xia, Minggang
name: Ma, Yanling
name: Wu, Jianbo
name: Guo, Jie
name: Wang, Qilang
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Chen, Jie
name: Xu, Xiangfan
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modifying phonon thermal conductivity in nanomaterials is important not only for fundamental research but also for practical applications. However, the experiments on tailoring the thermal conductivity in nanoscale, especially in two-dimensional materials, are rare due to technical challenges. In this work, we demonstrate in-situ thermal conduction measurement of MoS2 and find that its thermal conductivity can be continuously tuned to a required value from crystalline to amorphous limits. The reduction of thermal conductivity is understood from phonon-defects scatterings that decrease the phonon transmission coefficient. Beyond a threshold, a sharp drop in thermal conductivity is observed, which is believed to be a crystalline-amorphous transition. Our method and results provide guidance for potential applications in thermoelectrics, photoelectronics, and energy harvesting where thermal management is critical with further integration and miniaturization.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, Published in Nanoscale, 2018,10, 2727-2734 See this page http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2018/nr/c7nr07522g
Additional file 1 of Estimating causes of out-of-hospital deaths in China: application of SmartVA methods
Creators: name: Qi, Jinlei
name: Adair, Tim
name: Chowdhury, Hafizur R.
name: Li, Hang
name: McLaughlin, Deirdre
name: Liu, Yunning
name: Liu, Jiangmei
name: Zeng, Xinying
name: You, Jinling
name: Firth, Sonja
name: Sorchik, Renee
name: Yin, Peng
name: Wang, Lijun
name: Zhou, Maigeng
name: Lopez, Alan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I. Gross Regional Product (GRP), urbanization rate, and life expectancy of the 9 pilot provinces. Appendix II. SmartVA Interview results from 9 pilot Provinces, 22 Districts between 2017 and 2018. Appendix III. The distribution of adult deaths from SmartVA and DSP, by sex ,age groups and urben-rural (%). Appendix IV. The distribution of adult deaths from determined and undetermined cause of death by sex and age groups (%). Appendix V. Percent of adult deaths due to the five leading causes of death and undetermined causes between SmartVA and GBD for China.
Observations of a nearby filament of galaxy clusters with the Sardinia Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Vacca, V.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Govoni, F.
name: Loi, F.
name: Vazza, F.
name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Feretti, L.
name: Giovannini, G.
name: Concu, R.
name: Melis, A.
name: Gheller, C.
name: Paladino, R.
name: Poppi, S.
name: Valente, G.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Boschin, W.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Clarke, T. E.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Ensslin, T. E.
name: Ferrari, C.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Girardi, M.
name: Gregorini, L.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Junklewitz, H.
name: Orru, E.
name: Parma, P.
name: Perley, R.
name: Taylor, G. B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of diffuse radio emission which might be connected to a large-scale filament of the cosmic web covering a 8deg x 8deg area in the sky, likely associated with a z~0.1 over-density traced by nine massive galaxy clusters. In this work, we present radio observations of this region taken with the Sardinia Radio Telescope. Two of the clusters in the field host a powerful radio halo sustained by violent ongoing mergers and provide direct proof of intra-cluster magnetic fields. In order to investigate the presence of large-scale diffuse radio synchrotron emission in and beyond the galaxy clusters in this complex system, we combined the data taken at 1.4 GHz obtained with the Sardinia Radio Telescope with higher resolution data taken with the NRAO VLA Sky Survey. We found 28 candidate new sources with a size larger and X-ray emission fainter than known diffuse large-scale synchrotron cluster sources for a given radio power. This new population is potentially the tip of the iceberg of a class of diffuse large-scale synchrotron sources associated with the filaments of the cosmic web. In addition, we found in the field a candidate new giant radio galaxy.
description: 35 pages, 30 figures, MNRAS Accepted, A high-resolution version of the paper can be found at the link http://erg.oa-cagliari.inaf.it/preprints/paper_filament.pdf
Additional file 1: of Anthropometric and blood parameters for the prediction of NAFLD among overweight and obese adults
Creators: name: Kühn, Tilman
name: Nonnenmacher, Tobias
name: Disorn Sookthai
name: Schübel, Ruth
name: Pacheco, Daniel Quintana
name: Oyunbileg Von Stackelberg
name: Graf, Mirja
name: Johnson, Theron
name: Schlett, Christopher
name: Kirsten, Romy
name: Ulrich, Cornelia
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
name: Hans-Ulrich Kauczor
name: Nattenmüller, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Electronic Supplementary Material: Figure S1. Histogram of MRI-derived liver fat content (%) values. Figure S2. Spearman’s correlations (ρ) between liver fat, anthropometric parameters and biomarkers. Table S1. Associations between individual predictors and the odds ratio of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, sorted by decreasing area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUROC)*. (DOCX 123 kb)
Additional file 2 of Inequality of weight status in urban Cuba: 2001–2010
Creators: name: Nie, Peng
name: Ding, Lanlin
name: Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
name: Leon, Alina Alfonso
name: Xue, Hong
name: Jia, Peng
name: Wang, Liang
name: Wang, Youfa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure A1. BMI growth incidence curves by age, gender, race, marital status, and education
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00234
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00234, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00234, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Vocal melody extraction using patch-based CNN
Creators: name: Su, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A patch-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model presented in this paper for vocal melody extraction in polyphonic music is inspired from object detection in image processing. The input of the model is a novel time-frequency representation which enhances the pitch contours and suppresses the harmonic components of a signal. This succinct data representation and the patch-based CNN model enable an efficient training process with limited labeled data. Experiments on various datasets show excellent speed and competitive accuracy comparing to other deep learning approaches.
Electronic interactions in fullerene spheres
Creators: name: Guinea, F.
name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Vozmediano, M. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-phonon and Coulomb interactions inC$_{60}$, and larger fullerene spheres are analyzed. The coupling between electrons and intramolecular vibrations give corrections $\sim 1 - 10$ meV to the electronic energies for C$_{60}$, and scales as $R^{-4}$ in larger molecules. The energies associated with electrostatic interactions are of order $\sim 1 - 4$ eV, in C$_{60}$ and scale as $R^{-1}$. Charged fullerenes show enhanced electron-phonon coupling, $\sim 10$ meV, which scales as $R^{-2}$. Finally, it is argued that non only C$_{60}^{-}$, but also C$_{60}^{--}$ are highly polarizable molecules. The polarizabilities scale as $R^3$ and $R^4$, respectively. The role of this large polarizability in mediating intermolecular interactions is also discussed.
description: 12 pages. No figures
Additional file 1 of Inequality of weight status in urban Cuba: 2001–2010
Creators: name: Nie, Peng
name: Ding, Lanlin
name: Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
name: Leon, Alina Alfonso
name: Xue, Hong
name: Jia, Peng
name: Wang, Liang
name: Wang, Youfa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Shapley decomposition, obesity inequality measures, and GE-based decomposition
Additional file 1: of Drug use and possession, emerging of new psychoactive substances in the West Bank, Palestine
Creators: name: Damiri, Basma
name: Wasef Sayeh
name: Mahran Odeh
name: Musmar, Haytham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of the number of cases of persons captured with seized drugs and substances in each governorate in the West Bank in the years 2010â 2014. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1: of Learning from OCTET â exploring the acceptability of clinical trials management methods
Creators: name: Arundel, Catherine
name: Gellatly, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Learning from OCTET Questionnaire. (DOCX 14 kb)
Muriel Debié. L’écriture de l’histoire en syriaque. Transmissions interculturelles et constructions identitaires entre hellénisme et islam.
Creators: name: Peter Brown, Peter
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: Muriel Debié’s L’écriture de l’histoire en syriaque represents the consolidation of a recent dam-burst in the study of a long neglected aspect of the pre-modern Middle East. It is nothing less than a compendium of historical writing in Syriac in the late antique and medieval periods. It puts Syriac historiography on the map. It treats this thousand-year-long tradition with the same seriousness as the other great ventures in historical writing associated with the rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire, with the formation of medieval Western Europe and with the stunning historiographical output connected with the rise and establishment of Islam.
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): AL-‘USUR AL-WUSTA
Scaling Exponents for Kinetic Roughening in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Ala-Nissila, T.
name: Hjelt, T.
name: Kosterlitz, J. M.
name: Venäläinen, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of extensive numerical simulations in order to estimate the scaling exponents associated with kinetic roughening in higher dimensions, up to d=7+1. To this end, we study the restricted solid - on - solid growth model, for which we employ a novel fitting {\it ansatz} for the spatially averaged height correlation function $\bar G(t) \sim t^{2β}$ to estimate the scaling exponent $β$. Using this method, we present a quantitative determination of $β$ in d=3+1 and 4+1 dimensions. To check the consistency of these results, we also compute the interface width and determine $β$ and $χ$ from it independently. Our results are in disagreement with all existing theories and conjectures, but in four dimensions they are in good agreement with recent simulations of Forrest and Tang [{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 64}:1405 (1990)] for a different growth model. Above five dimensions, we use the time dependence of the width to obtain lower bound estimates for $β$. Within the accuracy of our data, we find no indication of an upper critical dimension up to d=7+1.
description: 17 pages, TEX, figures upon request from ala@phcu.helsinki.fi
Multiscaling analysis and width of the active zone of large off-lattice DLA
Creators: name: Ossadnik, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the multiscaling behavior of large off-lattice diffusion limited aggregates (DLA). In contrast to previous studies we now find a continuous dependence of the multiscaling dimensions $D(x)$ on the relative distance $x=r/R_g$ to the center of the cluster. This result agrees with measurements on smaller clusters. Furthermore we report the multiscaling behavior and the behavior of the width of the active zone of one very large off-lattice DLA cluster with 50 million particles. Here we find a sharp drop of the multiscaling dimensions for large $x$ instead of a continuous behavior.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures (included), LaTeX (article, epsf styles)
On Soliton Content of Self Dual Yang-Mills Equations
Creators: name: Szmigielski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting the formulation of the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations as a Riemann-Hilbert factorization problem, we present a theory of pulling back soliton hierarchies to the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations. We show that for each map $ \C^4 \to \C^{\infty } $ satisfying a simple system of linear equations formulated below one can pull back the (generalized) Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies to the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations. This indicates that there is a class of solutions to the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations which can be constructed using the soliton techniques like the $τ$ function method. In particular this class contains the solutions obtained via the symmetry reductions of the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations. It also contains genuine 4 dimensional solutions . The method can be used to study the symmetry reductions and as an example of that we get an equation exibiting breaking solitons, formulated by O. Bogoyavlenskii, as one of the $2 + 1 $ dimensional reductions of the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations.
description: 11 pages, plain Tex
Ehsan Yarshater
Creators: name: Daniel, Elton L.
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: The passing of Ehsan Yarshater, the Hagop Kevorkian Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Columbia University, on 2 September 2018 in Fresno, California, was a tremendous loss not just for Iranian studies but for the scholarly world.
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): AL-‘USUR AL-WUSTA
Fractional Quantum Hall States in Narrow Channels
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model system is considered where two dimensional electrons are confined by a harmonic potential in one direction, and are free in the other direction. Ground state in strong magnetic fields is investigated through numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. It is shown that the fractional quantum Hall states are realized even in the presence of the external potential under suitable conditions, and a phase diagram is obtained.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures (not included)
Additional file 3: of Overexpression of PvCO1, a bamboo CONSTANS-LIKE gene, delays flowering by reducing expression of the FT gene in transgenic Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Xiao, Guohui
name: Li, Bingjuan
name: Chen, Hongjun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Zhengyi
name: Mao, Bizeng
name: Gui, Renyi
name: Guo, Xiaoqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Accession numbers of COL gene family members in Arabidopsis, Oryza sativa and Ph. heterocycla. (DOCX 23 kb)
Coulomb plus Nuclear Scattering in Momentum Space for Coupled Angular-Momentum States
Creators: name: Lu, D.
name: Mefford, T.
name: Song, G.
name: Landau, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vincent--Phatak procedure for solving the momentum-space Schrodinger equation with combined Coulomb-plus-short-range potentials is extended to angular momentum states coupled by an optical potential---as occurs in spin 1/2 times 1/2 scattering. A generalization of the Blatt--Biedenharn phase shift parameterization is derived and applied to 500 MeV polarized-proton scattering from He3 and C13. The requisite high-precision partial-wave expansions and integrations are described.
description: 13 pages
Cell Division, Differentiation and Dynamic Clustering
Creators: name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
name: Yomo, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A novel mechanism for cell differentiation is proposed, based on the dynamic clustering in a globally coupled chaotic system. A simple model with metabolic reaction, active transport of chemicals from media, and cell division is found to show three successive stages with the growth of the number of cells; coherent growth, dynamic clustering, and fixed cell differentiation. At the last stage, disparity in activities, germ line segregation, somatic cell differentiation, and homeochaotic stability against external perturbation are found. Our results, in consistency with the experiments of the preceding paper, imply that cell differentiation can occur without a spatial pattern. From dynamical systems viewpoint, the new concept of ``open chaos" is proposed, as a novel and general scenario for systems with growing numbers of elements, also seen in economics and sociology.A
description: submitted to Physica D; figures are not included
Decolonial Dinners: Ethical Considerations of “Decolonial” Metaphors in TPC
Creators: name: Itchuaqiyaq, Cana Uluak
name: Matheson, Breeanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The recent uptick in TPC scholarship related to decolonial methods, methodologies, and praxis warrants careful consideration about how this framework is used in TPC scholarship. Using a critique of decolonial scholars, the authors reconsider their use of “decolonial” to describe their experience with urban foraging as a practice that subverts modern Euro-Western foodways. This article uses experiential narrative as a way to theorize about technology as it relates to decolonial perspectives on bodies and nutrition.
Scalable and Precise Estimation and Debugging of the Worst-Case Execution Time for Analysis-Friendly Processors
Creators: name: Becker, Martin
name: Metta, Ravindra
name: Venkatesh, R
name: Chakraborty, Samarjt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) of an application is an essential task in the context of developing real-time or safety-critical software, but it is also a complex and error-prone process. Conventional approaches require at least some manual inputs from the user, such as loop bounds and infeasible path information, which are hard to obtain and can lead to unsafe results if they are incorrect. This is aggravated by the lack of a comprehensive explanation of the WCET estimate, i.e., a specific trace showing how WCET was reached. It is therefore hard to spot incorrect inputs and hard to improve the worst-case timing of the application. Meanwhile, modern processors have reached a complexity that refutes analysis and puts more and more burden on the practitioner. In this article we show how all of these issues can be significantly mitigated or even solved, if we use processors that are amenable to WCET analysis. We define and identify such processors, and then we propose an automated tool set which estimates a precise WCET without unsafe manual inputs, and also reconstructs a maximum-detail view of the WCET path that can be examined in a debugger environment. Our approach is based on Model Checking, which however is known to scale badly with growing application size. We address this issue by shifting the analysis to source code level, where source code transformations can be applied that retain the timing behavior, but reduce the complexity. Our experiments show that fast and precise estimates can be achieved with Model Checking, that its scalability can even exceed current approaches, and that new opportunities arise in the context of "timing debugging".
On Oscillations in Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Hemmingsson, Jan
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cellular automata where some global quantity varies periodically or quasiperiodically with time. We find that these systems are highly predictable, and can be rather well described by a set of mean-field variables. We conclude that this is not a collective phenomenon - where different subsystems are supposed to synchronize - but rather like many very weakly coupled oscillators fluctuating around one exact frequency. The global quantity measured is a mean taken over all these subsystems, and gets more precise the larger the system is.
description: six pages LaTeX
Nucleon-Nucleon Correlations and Final State Interaction in Inclusive Quasi-Elastic Electron Scattering off Nuclei at x>1
Creators: name: Atti, C. Ciofi degli
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive quasi-elastic electron scattering off nuclei is investigated at high momentum transfer (Q^2>1 (GeV/c)^2) and x>1 adopting a consistent treatment of nucleon-nucleon correlations in initial and final states. It is shown that in case of light as well as complex nuclei the inclusive cross section at 1.32 it is governed by the rescattering of the outgoing off-mass-shell nucleon in the complex optical potential generated by the ground state of the residual (A-1)-nucleon system.
description: 06100 Perugia, Italy (b) Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione Sanita', Viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Roma, Italy 8 pages, preprint INFN-ISS 94/1, January 1994 (to appear in Phys. Lett. B)
MOESM1 of Determinants of condom use among parous women in North Central and South Western Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Ajayi, Anthony
name: Akpan, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1008
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1008, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1008, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Polarized cold cloud of thulium atom
Creators: name: Tsyganok, V. V.
name: Khlebnikov, V. A.
name: Kalganova, E. S.
name: Davletov, E. T.
name: Pershin, D. A.
name: Cojocaru, I. S.
name: Luchnikov, I. A.
name: Bushmakin, V. S.
name: Sorokin, V. N.
name: Akimov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimization of internal degrees of freedom is an important step in the cooling of atomic species to degeneracy temperature. Here, we report on the loading of 6*10^5 thulium atoms optically polarized at maximum possible magnetic quantum number mf=-4 state into dipole trap operating at 532 nm. The purity of polarizations of the atoms was experimentally verified using a Stern-Gerlach-type experiment. Experimental measured polarization of the state is 3.91(26).
A Solvable Spin-Glass of Quantum Rotors
Creators: name: Ye, Jinwu
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a model of $M$-component quantum rotors coupled by Gaussian-distributed random, infinite-range exchange interactions. A complete solution is obtained at $M=\infty$ in the spin-glass and quantum-disordered phases. The quantum phase transition separating them is found to possess logarithmic violations of scaling, with no further modifications to the leading critical behavior at any order in $1/M$; this suggests that the critical properties of the transverse-field Ising model (believed to be identical to the $M\rightarrow 1$ limit) are the same as those of the $M=\infty$ quantum rotors.
description: 13 pages, REVTEX, 1 figure available by request from subir@cmphys.eng.yale.edu
Vanessa Van Renterghem, Les élites bagdadiennes au temps des Seldjoukides
Creators: name: Durand-Guédy, David
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: The book focuses on a central topic of medieval Islam: Baghdad and its elites under the Saljuqs, between 447/1055 and 575/1180. This Baghdad was the caliphal capital where al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111) taught and where Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1200) preached—a city transformed by the foundation of madrasas and ribāṭs, and fought over by the Saljuq Turks, their Iranian viziers, their emirs, the ʿayyārs, and the Abbasids Caliphs. The city was indeed the heart of “Traditional Islam,” to quote the late George Makdisi (d. 2002), the leading figure in “Baghdad studies” during this key period. For all these reasons, the potential readership of Van Renterghem’s book is far greater than what is normally expected for monograph on a medieval city.
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): AL-‘USUR AL-WUSTA
[Copy of a part of Haswell's Log of the Columbia covering his trips of the Washington to the vicinity of Fuca Strait between March 16th and April 23rd 1789.]
Creators: name: Haswell, Robert, 1768-1801
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Handwritten copy created by the Oregon Historical Society of a portion of Robert Haswell's log of the Columbia, published under the title "A Voyage Round the World Onboard the Ship Columbia-Rediviva and Sloop Washington.
BRST Treatment of the Bohr Collective Hamiltonian at High Spins
Creators: name: Garrahan, J. P.
name: Bes, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRST treatment of triaxial systems rotating at high spins is used to solve perturbatively the $γ$-independent Bohr collective hamiltonian.
description: 10 pages in LaTeX using Esp-LaTeX and Feynman packages
Solution of Some Integrable One-Dimensional Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Sutherland, Bill
name: Shastry, B. Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate a family of one-dimensional multi-component quantum many-body systems. The interaction is an exchange interaction based on the familiar family of integrable systems which includes the inverse square potential. We show these systems to be integrable, and exploit this integrability to completely determine the spectrum including degeneracy, and thus the thermodynamics. The periodic inverse square case is worked out explicitly. Next, we show that in the limit of strong interaction the "spin" degrees of freedom decouple. Taking this limit for our example, we obtain a complete solution to a lattice system introduced recently by Shastry, and Haldane; our solution reproduces the numerical results. Finally, we emphasize the simple explanation for the high multiplicities found in this model.
Matthew S. Gordon and Kathryn Hain, eds., Concubines and Courtesans
Creators: name: Ali, Kecia
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: I n this exciting new volume, co-editors Matthew Gordon and Kathryn Hain provide scholars and students an important resource for the study of slavery and enslaved women. The book comprises fifteen substantive articles plus a useful introductory overview by Gordon and an interpretive epilogue by Hain. It ranges from the seventh century through the eighteenth, across Andalusia and the Maghreb, through Arabia and the Levant, to Turkey, Iran, and Central Asia. “The shared aim,” Gordon writes, “is a reconstruction of the lives, careers, and representations of women across this same expanse of time, social organization, and political drama” (“Introduction: Producing Songs and Sons,” 1).
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): AL-‘USUR AL-WUSTA
Nuclear Breathing Mode in the Relativistic Mean-Field Theory
Creators: name: Stoitsov, M. V.
name: Cescato, M. L.
name: Ring, P.
name: Sharma, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The breathing-mode giant monopole resonance is studied within the framework of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Using a broad range of parameter sets, a systematic analysis of constrained incompressibility and excitation energy of isoscalar monopole states in finite nuclei is performed. A comparison is made with the incompressibility derived from the semi-infinite nuclear matter and with constrained nonrelativistic Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations. Investigating the dependence of the breathing-mode energy on the nuclear matter incompressibility, it is shown that dynamical properties of surface respond differently in the RMF theory than in the Skyrme approach.
description: 10 pages (Revtex) and 3 figures (available upon request)
Scaling behaviour in daily air humidity fluctuations
Creators: name: Vattay, Gabor
name: Harnos, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the daily average air humidity fluctuations exhibit non-trivial $1/f^α$ behaviour which different from the spectral properties of other meteorological quantities. This feature and the fractal spatial strucure found in clouds make it plausible to regard air humidity fluctuations as a manifestation of self-organized criticality. We give arguments why the dynamics in air humidity can be similar to those in sandpile models of SOC.
description: 3 pages, latex rewtex, 6 short Post Script files attached
Gold-iron nanowires for magneto-mechanical and radiation therapy of glioblastoma multiforme
Creators: name: Taylor, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive type of brain tumour which urgently requires additional therapeutic options. Patients typically survive just 15 months (1) under the current standard of care and innovations like magneto-thermal therapy and tumour-treating electric fields have as-yet failed to extend this survival time by more than a few months. Nanomedicine has long promised to harness novel physical effects for innovative therapies such as enhanced radiotherapy (2), magneto-thermal therapy (3) and photothermal therapy (4). Following decades of research, this technology is beginning to be clinically applied. In this work, gold-iron nanowires are tested for magneto-mechanical therapy and enhanced radiotherapy of GBM. The rationale is that magnetic iron-containing nanowires mechanically rotate inducing cellular damage and the gold scatters x-rays due to its high atomic number, enhancing the local radiotherapy dose. Synthesis of gold-iron nanowires is achieved using a hard-template electrochemical method, controlling the material composition by tuning the deposition current. The nanowire deposits were characterised for their crystallographic and magnetic properties showing they are polycrystalline and have saturation magnetisations of 120 emu/g (low gold nanowires) 90emy/g (high gold nanowires). Computational modelling was used to show the nanowires respond to both alternating and rotating magnetic fields and to quantify the optimal frequencies for magneto-mechanical therapy. For a 0.76mT uniform alternating field, the optimal/maximal frequency for the nanowires was determined to be ~100Hz in water and ~1Hz in the cells, assuming a cytoplasm viscosity of 68mPas. Subsequent in vitro testing using an MTS cell-metabolism assay demonstrated that applying magneto-mechanical therapy alongside radiotherapy resulted in a synergistic effect, reducing cell viability significantly to 39±2%. The increased efficacy of radiotherapy post-magneto mechanical therapy was attributed to the higher loading of the particles in the cells following application of the magnetic field. Membrane disruption was observed using high-resolution scattering-type scanning near field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) bioimaging. In summary, this proof-of-concept in vitro study demonstrates the potential of combining magneto-mechanical therapy and radiosensitisation, laying the foundation for further clinical development of gold-iron nanowires for treatment of GBM.
MOESM1 of Characterization of T cell activation and regulation in children with asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection
Creators: name: Frimpong, Augustina
name: Kwadwo Kusi
name: Tornyigah, Bernard
name: Ofori, Michael
name: Ndifon, Wilfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Antibody panel and clones used.
Polarizing Stored Beams by Interaction with Polarized Electrons
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Meyer, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarized, internal electron target gradually polarizes a proton beam in a storage ring. Here, we derive the spin-transfer cross section for $\vec e\,(p,\vec p\, )e$\ scattering. A recent measurement of the polarizing effect of a polarized atomic hydrogen target is explained when the effect of the atomic electrons is included. We also consider the interaction of a stored beam with a pure electron target which can be realized either by a comoving electron beam or by trapping of electrons in a potential well. In the future, this could provide a practical way to polarize antiprotons.
description: 9 pages (one figure available from authors), IU-NTC 93-24
Michael Brett, The Fatimid Empire. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires
Creators: name: Walker, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: Those of us intimately involved in the study of Fatimid history, as well as others who teach areas of Islamic history in which this dynasty played a significant role, have long lamented the lack of a good, substantial one-volume account of that era suitable for use in classroom instruction and also generally available and accessible for anyone interested in the period. Among those who have such an interest is, of course, a large world-wide population of Ismaili Muslims who continue to regard the Fatimid caliphs as the divinely chosen imams of their religious tradition. I am quite pleased to announce that finally we have just such a work.
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): AL-‘USUR AL-WUSTA
Super Lax Pairs and Infinite Symmetries in The $1/r^2$ System
Creators: name: Shastry, B. Sriram
name: Sutherland, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algebraic structure that provides an interesting and novel link between supersymmetry and quantum integrability. This structure underlies two classes of models that are exactly solvable in 1-dimension and belong to the $1/r^2 $ family of interactions. The algebra consists of the commutation between a ``Super- Hamiltonian'', and two other operators, in a Hilbert space that is an enlargement of the original one by introducing fermions. The commutation relations reduce to quantal Ordered Lax equations when projected to the original subspace, and to a statement about the ``Harmonic Lattice Potential'' structure of the Lax operator. These in turn lead to a highly automatic proof of the integrability of these models. In the case of the discrete $SU(n)-1/r^2$ model, the `` Super-Hamiltonian'' is again an $SU(m)-1/r^2$ model with a related $m$, providing an interesting hierarchy of models.
Parametric ordering of complex systems
Creators: name: Binder, P. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cellular automata (CA) dynamics are ordered in terms of two global parameters, computable {\sl a priori} from the description of rules. While one of them (activity) has been used before, the second one is new; it estimates the average sensitivity of rules to small configurational changes. For two well-known families of rules, the Wolfram complexity Classes cluster satisfactorily. The observed simultaneous occurrence of sharp and smooth transitions from ordered to disordered dynamics in CA can be explained with the two-parameter diagram.
Gapless Spin-Fluid Ground State in a Random Quantum Heisenberg Magnet
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Ye, Jinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the spin-$S$ quantum Heisenberg magnet with Gaussian-random, infinite-range exchange interactions. The quantum-disordered phase is accessed by generalizing to $SU(M)$ symmetry and studying the large $M$ limit. For large $S$ the ground state is a spin-glass, while quantum fluctuations produce a spin-fluid state for small $S$. The spin-fluid phase is found to be generically gapless - the average, zero temperature, local dynamic spin-susceptibility obeys $\barχ (ω) \sim \log(1/|ω|) + i (π/2) \mbox{sgn} (ω)$ at low frequencies. This form is identical to the phenomenological `marginal' spectrum proposed by Varma {\em et. al.\/} for the doped cuprates.
description: 13 pages, REVTEX, 2 figures available by request from subir@cmphys.eng.yale.edu
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0104
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0104, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0104, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Covariant Model for Dynamical Quark Confinement
Creators: name: Haberzettl, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a recent manifestly covariant time-ordered approach to the relativistic many-body problem, the quark propagator is defined by a nonlinear Dyson--Schwinger-type integral equation, with a one-gluon loop. The resulting energy-dependent quark mass is such that the propagator is singularity-free for real energies, thus ensuring confinement. The self-energy integral converges without regularization, due to the chiral limit of the quark mass itself. Moreover, the integral determines the low-energy limit of the quark-gluon coupling constant, for which a value of $g^2/4π=4.712$ is found.
description: 7 pages, REVTeX; 2 figures, available from the author (by fax, or as postscript files by email)