cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On a half-space radiation condition
Creators: name: Rathsfeld, Andreas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Scattering problem
subject: Dirichlet problem
subject: Helmholtz equation
subject: half space and rough surface
subject: radiation condition
subject: 74J20
subject: 76B15
subject: 78A45

description: For the Dirichlet problem of the Helmholtz equation over the half space or rough surfaces, a radiation condition is needed to guarantee a unique solution, which is physically meaningful. If the Dirichlet data is a general bounded continuous function, then the well-established Sommerfeld radiation condition, the angular spectrum representation, and the upward propagating radiation condition do not apply or require restrictions on the data, in order to define the involved integrals. In this paper a new condition based on a representation of the second derivative of the solution is proposed. The twice differentiable half-space Green's function is integrable and the corresponding radiation condition applies to general bounded functions. The condition is checked for special functions like plane waves and point source solution. Moreover, the Dirichlet problem for the half plane is discussed. Note that such a ``continuous'' radiation condition is helpful e.g. if finite sections of the rough-surface problem are analyzed.
Радиолокационные методы дистанционного зондирования лесных массивов
Creators: name: Разакова Майра Габбасовна
Publisher: name: Проблемы информатики
Year: 2018
Subjects: РАДИОЛОКАЦИОННЫЕ СПУТНИКОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ
ЛЕСНОЙ МАССИВ
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

description: На основе анализа набора статистической информации по данным радиолокационной съемки определен оптимальный уровень фильтрации для автоматического выделения основных объектов наблюдаемой поверхности. Анализ производился по данным с космического аппарата TerraSAR-X в согласованной и кросс-поляризациях (VV, VH). Показано, что территория, покрытая растительностью, имеет максимальные различия в кросс-поляризационных изображениях, выделены контуры лесного массива.
Heat transport of clean spin-ladders coupled to phonons: Umklapp scattering and drag
Creators: name: Boulat, E.
name: Mehta, P.
name: Andrei, N.
name: Shimshoni, E.
name: Rosch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-temperature heat transport in clean two-leg spin ladder compounds coupled to three-dimensional phonons. We argue that the very large heat conductivities observed in such systems can be traced back to the existence of approximate symmetries and corresponding weakly violated conservation laws of the effective (gapful) low--energy model, namely pseudo-momenta. Depending on the ratios of spin gaps and Debye energy and on the temperature, the magnetic contribution to the heat conductivity can be positive or negative, and exhibit an activated or anti-activated behavior. In most regimes, the magnetic heat conductivity is dominated by the spin-phonon drag: the excitations of the two subsystems have almost the same drift velocity, and this allows for an estimate of the ratio of the magnetic and phononic contributions to the heat conductivity.
description: revised version, 8 pages, 3 figures, added appendix
Entretien de Muhammad al-Rawad auprès de Shafiq Za'al al-Sarhan à propos du vieux marché de Ma'an
Creators: name: al-Sarhan, Shafiq Za'al
name: Muhammad Al-Rawad (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Ma'an, Jordanie
[Doyle, H., to Washington State Fish Board, regarding J. A. Motherwell's letter to the Prince Rupert Daily News]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Includes a transcription of J.A. Motherwell's letter, written in response to a December 23, 1921 editorial entitled "Transfer of Salmon to Fraser River". Motherwell, Chief Inspector of Fisheries for British Columbia, states that the Federal Department of Fisheries has "no intention whatever" to transfer salmon eggs from the Skeena to the Fraser
On the Feasibility of Interference Alignment in Compounded MIMO Broadcast Channels with Antenna Correlation and Mixed User Classes
Creators: name: Nauryzbayev, Galymzhan
name: Alsusa, Emad
name: Abdallah, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a generalized closed-form beamforming technique that can achieve the maximum degrees of freedom in compounded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels with mixed classes of multiple-antenna users. The contribution is firstly described within the context of a three-cell network and later extended to the general multi-cell scenario where we also show how to determine the conditions required to align the interference in a subspace that is orthogonal to the one reserved for the desired signals. This is then followed by an analysis of the impact of antenna correlation for different channel state information acquisition models. The proposed scheme is examined under both conventional and Large-scale MIMO systems. It will be shown that the proposed technique enables networks with any combination of user classes to achieve superior performance even under significant antenna correlation, particularly in the case of the Large-scale MIMO systems.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00130
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00130, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Når børn sætter ord på legen
Creators: name: Drevsholt, Kasper Moes
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2019

description: Hvert år mødes børn og voksne landet over og motionerer sproget gennem leg og bevægelse. Sprogfitness, der i 2014 startede som et lokalt projekt, er blevet en årlig national begivenhed, og konceptet udvikles kontinuerligt gennem et tværprofessionelt samarbejde mellem de oprindelige initiativtagere, Aalborg Bibliotekerne og pædagoguddannelsen ved UCN Aalborg. Artiklen stiller skarpt på evalueringen af Sprogfitnessdagen 2017. Her var børnenes oplevelse i fokus. Efter en indledende beskrivelse af Sprogfitness og tidligere evalueringer følger en præcisering af barnets perspektiv. Vi beskriver hvordan vi metodisk har søgt børneperspektiver med inspiration fra mosaikmetoden. Afslutningsvis præsenteres indsigterne fra evalueringen med børnene. Artiklen fokuserer på børneperspektiver og på mosaikmetoden som evalueringsmetode, men giver samtidig læseren indblik i et refleksivt læringsforløb, hvor underviser og studerende samarbejder omkring praksis, der på en og samme tid er inspirations- lærings og udviklingsrum.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 25 (2019): Åben pædagogik og evaluering
title: Development of Application Software for Water System Data Management, Visualization, and Analysis With the Shiny Framework
Creators: name: Zinck, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Water quality
subject: meteorological
subject: and hydrological data
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: A comprehensive watershed protection plan includes the collection of water quality, meteorological, and hydrological data. Large amounts of data can be difficult to manage if proper systems are not put in place for data management. Poor data management can be detrimental and may result in data loss, poor quality data, or underutilized data due to the lack of an efficient process of querying, visualizing, and analyzing data. Database software is a great solution to store and organize large datasets, yet database software often lack data visualization and analysis tools. Commonly, databases are paired with an outside application specialized for data querying, visualization, and analysis. In this work, two applications were developed with a free and open source application development framework, Shiny, in the R programming language, for facilitated water system data management by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) (RStudio 2013). One application is designed for facilitated database data entry and the other for facilitated data visualization and analysis. This project is a product of the collaboration between UMass Amherst and the DCR.
title: A Generic Procedure for the Isolation of pH- and Magnesium-Responsive Chicken scFvs for Downstream Purification of Human Antibodies
Creators: name: Hinz, Steffen C.
name: Elter, Adrian
name: Rammo, Oliver
name: Schwämmle, Achim
name: Ali, Ataurehman
name: Zielonka, Stefan
name: Herget, Thomas
name: Kolmar, Harald
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2021

description: Affinity chromatography provides an excellent platform for protein purification, which is a key step in the large scale downstream processing of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (Mabs). Protein A chromatography constitutes the gold standard for Mab purification. However, the required acidic conditions (2.8–3.5) for elution from the affinity matrix limit their applicability, particularly for next generation antibodies and antibody fusion proteins, since denaturation and irreversible aggregation can occur due to the acidic buffer conditions. Here we describe a generic procedure for the generation of antigen-specific chromatography ligands with tailor-made elution conditions. To this end, we generated a scFv-library based on mRNA from a chicken immunized with human Fc. The antibody repertoire was displayed on yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae screened via FACS toward pH- and magnesium-responsive scFvs which specifically recognize human IgG antibodies. Isolated scFvs were reformatted, produced in Escherichia coli and immobilized on NHS-agarose columns. Several scFvs were identified that mediated antibody binding at neutral pH and antibody recovery at pH values of 4.5 and higher or even at neutral pH upon MgCl2 exposure. The iterative screening methodology established here is generally amenable to the straightforward isolation of stimulus-responsive antibodies that may become valuable tools for a variety of applications.
Principal component analysis of geomagnetic activity: New information on solar wind
Creators: name: Mursula, Kalevi
name: Holappa, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the principal component analysis (PCA) to study geomagnetic activity at annual resolution using a network of 26 magnetic stations in 1966-2015, and an extended network of 40 stations in 1980-2015. The first principal component (PC1) describes the long-term evolution of global geomagnetic activity, and has an excellent correlation with indices like the Kp/Ap index. The two networks give identical results for PC1. The second principal component (PC2) is highly correlated with the annual percentage of high-speed streams (HSS). The extended network has a slightly higher sensitivity to HSSs. We verify the non-trivial latitudinal distribution of the second empirical orthogonal function (EOF2). We find that the amplitude of the 22-year variation of geomagnetic activity has a closely similar latitudinal distribution as EOF2. This verifies that the 22-year variation of geomagnetic activity is related to HSSs. The most likely cause is the Russell-McPherron mechanism.
description: Submitted to Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
proActiv: Estimating promoter activity from RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Lee, Joseph
name: Demircioglu, Deniz
name: Goeke, Jonathan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Promoters play an important role in regulating transcriptional diversity. The use of alternative promoters has been documented in most human genes, and has been implicated in many diseases and cancers. The choice of promoter for a gene is thus as important as its level of transcriptional activity. Here, we demonstrate proActiv on TCGA data and single cell RNA-seq of human pre-implantation embryos. We show that proActiv is able to characterize the landscape of promoters in the human transcriptome in silico by identifying active and alternative promoters between conditions.
”Man behøver ikke at være dum, bare fordi man ikke siger noget”
Creators: name: Svejgaard, Karin Løvenskjold
name: Valero, Paola
name: Iversen, Kjeld Sten
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2019

description: Artiklen diskuterer drengenes risiko for eksklusion fra uddannelsessystemet som et resultat af en spænding mellem gymnasiale normer for deltagelse og bedømmelse, og hvordan drengene ser sig selv i forhold til normerne for at opnå et godt resultat. Igennem en Foucault-inspireret analyse af interviews med 19 elever identificeres et diskursivt netværk af historisk skabte kulturelle teser om at være en god elev. Det påvises, at det ’at markere’ fungerer som en abjektionsmekanisme, der skaber inklusion og eksklusion, fordi denne mekanisme kobler deltagelse, bedømmelse og karaktergivning samtidig med, at den klassificerer, disciplinerer og styrer drengene mod de adfærdsformer, der forbindes med læring.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 25 (2019): Åben pædagogik og evaluering
title: 02_1347
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MPEC 2024-D124 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 February 25)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Dannelsen, der forsvandt, eller hvorfor kompetencer og dannelse ikke er det samme
Creators: name: Leth Andersen, Hanne
name: Jacobsen, Jens Christian
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2019

description: Artiklen er en replik til professor Palle Rasmussens artikel ” Dannelse, kompetence og evaluering” i CEPRA-striben 24 fra april 2019.hvor han forsøger at give en historisk forklaring på, hvorfor kompetencebegrebet i så høj grad har afløst dannelsesbegrebet i danske uddannelser. Men at kompetencer har afløst dannelsesbegrebet er kun rigtigt for så vidt som dannelse forstås som en helt bestemt type tankegods. Vi læser de samme historiske referencer som Palle Rasmussen, men når især gennem en anden læsning af Wolfgang Klafki til en anden konklusion, nemlig at humanistisk dannelse ikke alene har stor betydning for befolkningen, men at dannelse er forudsætning for at kompetencer kan anvendes af det uddannede menneske. Nøgleord: Dannelse, kompetencer, uddannelseshistorie, Klafki, didaktik, humanisme
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 25 (2019): Åben pædagogik og evaluering
CNVMetrics package: Quantifying similarity between copy number profiles
Creators: name: Belleau, Pascal
name: Deschênes, Astrid
name: Beyaz, Semir
name: Tuveson, David A.
name: Krasnitz, Alex
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Genome-wide DNA copy number profiles are an informative type of molecular data that are exploited in numerous areas of genomic analysis and can be derived from a variety of platforms, including microarrays and next-generation DNA sequencing. Copy-number variants (CNVs) have been shown to be associated with a wide spectrum of pathological conditions and complex traits, such as developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. They are also ubiquitously present and predictive of patient outcomes in cancer.

 While visual representation is a practical way to qualitatively compare copy number profiles, metrics are useful statistical tools for quantitatively measuring similarity and dissimilarity between profiles. Similarity metrics can be employed to compare CNV profiles of genetically unrelated samples as well as those with a common genetic background. As an example, a comparison between primary and metastatic tumor CNV profiles may reveal genomic determinants of metastasis. Similarly, patient-derived xenograft or organoid models of cancer are expected to recapitulate CNV patterns of the tumor tissue of origin.

 The CNVMetrics package offers multiple quantitative metrics of similarity between copy number profiles. Among these are metrics based on CNV categorical status calls or on the copy number ratios. The data type used as input is a plain text file containing the genomic position of the copy number variations, as well as the status and/or the log2 ratio values. The CNVMetrics is implemented in the R language and is using data structures supplied by the Bioconductor GenomicRanges package to store and manipulate the CNVs. A visualization tool is provided to explore resulting metrics in the form of sample-to-sample heatmaps.

 As an illustration, we describe an application of CNVMetrics to CNV profiles of uterine carcinosarcoma specimens and organoids derived therefrom.

 The CNVMetrics package is available, under the Artistic license 2.0, at https://github.com/KrasnitzLab/CNVMetrics/ while associated documentation is available at https://krasnitzlab.github.io/CNVMetrics/.
Star Formation at z=2.481 in the Lensed Galaxy SDSS J1110+6459, II: What is missed at the normal resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope?
Creators: name: Rigby, J. R.
name: Johnson, T. L.
name: Sharon, K.
name: Whitaker, K.
name: Gladders, M. D.
name: Florian, M.
name: Lotz, J.
name: Bayliss, M.
name: Wuyts, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For lensed galaxy SGAS J111020.0+645950.8 at redshift z=2.481, which is magnified by a factor of 28 +- 8, we analyze the morphology of star formation as traced by rest-frame ultraviolet emission, in both the highly-magnified source plane, and in simulations of how this galaxy would appear without lensing magnification. Were this galaxy not lensed but drawn from an HST deep field, we would conclude that almost all its star formation arises from an exponential disk (Sérsic index of 1.0 +- 0.4) with an effective radius of r_e = 2.7 +- 0.3 kpc measured from two-dimensional fitting to F606W using Galfit, and r_e=1.9 +- 0.1 kpc measured by fitting a radial profile to F606W elliptical isophotes. At the normal spatial resolution of the deep fields, there is no sign of clumpy star formation within SGAS J111020.0+645950.8 . However, the enhanced spatial resolution enabled by gravitational lensing tells a very different story: much of the star formation arises in two dozen clumps with sizes of r=30--50 pc spread across the 7 kpc length of the galaxy. The color and spatial distribution of the diffuse component suggests that still smaller clumps are unresolved. Despite this clumpy, messy morphology, the radial profile is still well-characterized by an exponential profile. In this lensed galaxy, stars are forming in complexes with sizes well below 100 pc; such sizes are wholly unexplored by surveys of galaxy evolution at 1
description: The Astrophysical Journal, in press. 12 pages, 8 figures
Tunneling induced electron transfer between separated protons
Creators: name: Vindel-Zandbergen, Patricia
name: Meier, Christoph
name: Sola, Ignacio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron transfer between two separated nuclei using local control theory. By conditioning the algorithm in a symmetric system formed by two protons, one can favored slow transfer processes, where tunneling is the main mechanism, achieving transfer efficiencies close to unity assuming fixed nuclei. The solution can be parametrized using sequences of pump and dump pi pulses, where the pump pulse is used to excite the electron to a highly excited state where the time for tunneling to the target nuclei is on the order of femtoseconds. The time delay must be chosen to allow for full population transfer via tunneling, and the dump pulse is chosen to remove energy from the state to avoid tunneling back to the original proton. Finally, we study the effect of the nuclear kinetic energy on the transfer efficiency. Even in the absence of relative motion between the protons, the spreading of the nuclear wave function is enough to reduce the yield of electronic transfer to less than one half.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Concave and Convex photonic Barriers in Gradient Optics
Creators: name: Shvartsburg, Alexandr B.
name: Petite, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation and tunneling of light through photonic barriers formed by thin dielectric films with continuous curvilinear distributions of dielectric susceptibility across the film, are considered. Giant heterogeneity-induced dispersion of these films, both convex and concave, and its influence on their reflectivity and transmittivity are visualized by means of exact analytical solutions of Maxwell equations. Depending on the cut-off frequency of the film, governed by the spatial profile of its refractive index, propagation or tunneling of light through such barriers are examined. Subject to the shape of refractive index profile the group velocities of EM waves in these films are shown to be either increased or deccreased as compared with the homogeneous layers; however, these velocities for both propagation and tunneling regimes remain subluminal. The decisive influence of gradient and curvature of photonic barriers on the efficiency of tunneling is examined by means of generalized Fresnel formulae. Saturation of the phase of the wave tunneling through a stack of such films (Hartman effect), is demonstrated. The evanescent modes in lossy barriers and violation of Hartman effect in this case is discussed.
Light polarization measurements in tests of macrorealism
Creators: name: Roldán, Eugenio
name: Kofler, Johannes
name: Navarrete-Benlloch, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the world view of macrorealism, the properties of a given system exist prior to and independent of measurement, which is incompatible with quantum mechanics. Leggett and Garg put forward a practical criterion capable of identifying violations of macrorealism, and so far experiments performed on microscopic and mesoscopic systems have always ruled out in favor of quantum mechanics. However, a macrorealist can always assign the cause of such violations to the perturbation that measurements effect on such small systems, and hence a definitive test would require using non-invasive measurements, preferably on macroscopic objects, where such measurements seem more plausible. However, the generation of truly macroscopic quantum superposition states capable of violating macrorealism remains a big challenge. In this work we propose a setup that makes use of measurements on the polarization of light, a property which has been extensively manipulated both in classical and quantum contexts, hence establishing the perfect link between the microscopic and macroscopic worlds. In particular, we use Leggett-Garg inequalities and the criterion of no-signaling in time to study the macrorealistic character of light polarization for different kinds of measurements, in particular with different degrees of coarse-graining. Our proposal is non-invasive for coherent input states by construction. We show for states with well defined photon number in two orthogonal polarization modes, that there always exists a way of making the measurement sufficiently coarse-grained so that a violation of macrorealism becomes arbitrarily small, while sufficiently sharp measurements can always lead to a significant violation.
description: Comments, suggestions, and constructive criticism are welcome
Forord
Creators: name: Miller, Tanja
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2019

description: Dette temanummer har fokus på evaluering af kvalitet og udbytte af samarbejde mellem dagtilbud, folkeskoler og lokalsamfund.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 25 (2019): Åben pædagogik og evaluering
24-Hour Efficacy and Ocular Surface Health with Preservative-Free Tafluprost Alone and in Conjunction with Preservative-Free Dorzolamide/Timolol Fixed Combination in Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients Insufficiently Controlled with Preserved Latanoprost Monotherapy
Creators: name: Anastasios-Georgios Konstas
name: Boboridis, Konstadinos G.
name: Kapis, Paraskevas
name: Marinopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Voudouragkaki, Irini C.
name: Panayiotou, Dimitrios
name: Mikropoulos, Dimitrios G.
name: Pagkalidou, Eirini
name: Anna-Bettina Haidich
name: Katsanos, Andreas
name: Quaranta, Luciano
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Article full text
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Histologie und histomorphometrische Darstellung der Sutura palatina mediana zahnloser Individuen
Creators: name: Hilbert, Tobias
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Hintergrund und Ziele: Ein grundlegendes Verständnis der Anatomie und Entwicklung des Viszero- und Neurokraniums ist für Kieferorthopäden von großer Bedeutung, da die kieferorthopädische Therapie direkt auf bestimmte skelettale Strukturen des Schädels wie die Sutura palatina mediana abzielt. Sowohl die Anatomie als auch die Maturation der Sutur vollbezahnter Individuen ist in der Literatur bereits hinreichend beschrieben, wohingegen die Veränderung der suturalen Morphologie bei unbezahnten Individuen bisher kaum Beachtung fand. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es dementsprechend, die Sutura palatina mediana zahnloser Individuen zu untersuchen, um ein umfassenderes Verständnis der strukturellen Veränderungen nach Zahnverlust zu erlangen. Dazu wurde eine histologische und histomorphometrische Analyse durchgeführt. Methoden: Die vorliegende Arbeit umfasste die Auswertung von zehn Suturen unbezahnter sowie sechs vollbezahnter Körperspender. Für die histologischen und histomorphometrischen Analysen wurden Standardfärbeprotokolle wie HE, Azan, Masson-Goldner-Trichrom, Siriusrot und Movat-Pentachrom sowie eine immunhistochemische Färbung (von Willebrand Faktor) verwendet. Für die histomorphometrische Analyse wurde die NIS-elements Imaging Software (Nikon, Tokio, Japan) genutzt. Die histomorphometrischen Analysen umfassten die Obliteration, mittlere suturale Weite, Vaskularisation, Interdigitation sowie die Knochendichte. Ergebnisse: Die zahnlose Untersuchungsgruppe zeigte eine erhebliche Variabilität hinsichtlich der histomorphometrischen Parameter im Vergleich zu der bezahnten Kontrollgruppe. Die Vaskularisation und die suturale Breite nahmen mit dem Zahnverlust ab, während die Obliteration und der Anteil der Spongiosa zunahmen. Schlussfolgerungen und Diskussion: Zusammenfassend zeigt die Sutura palatina mediana unbezahnter Individuen deutliche morphologische Unterschiede im Vergleich zu bezahnten Individuen. Die anatomischen Veränderungen nach Zahnverlust und damit die funktionelle Belastung scheinen einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Morphologie der Sutur zu haben. Es sind jedoch weitere Studien mit größeren Stichproben erforderlich, um diese Ergebnisse zu bestätigen.
Admissible topologies on $C(Y,Z)$ and ${\cal O}_Z(Y)$
Creators: name: Georgiou, Dimitris
name: Megaritis, Athanasios
name: Papadopoulos, Kyriakos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Y$ and $Z$ be two given topological spaces, ${\cal O}(Y)$ (respectively, ${\cal O}(Z)$) the set of all open subsets of $Y$ (respectively, $Z$), and $C(Y,Z)$ the set of all continuous maps from $Y$ to $Z$. We study Scott type topologies on ${\mathcal O}(Y)$ and we construct admissible topologies on $C(Y,Z)$ and ${\mathcal O}_Z(Y)=\{f^{-1}(U)\in {\mathcal O}(Y): f\in C(Y,Z)\ {\rm and}\ U\in {\mathcal O}(Z)\}$, introducing new problems in the field.
description: This paper appeared in the journal Q and A in General Topology, Volume 32, Number 1 (2014)
title: 01_2136
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Star Formation at z=2.481 in the Lensed Galaxy SDSS J1110+6459: Star Formation down to 30 parsec scales
Creators: name: Johnson, Traci L.
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Florian, Michael
name: Bayliss, Matthew B.
name: Wuyts, Eva
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: Livermore, Rachael
name: Murray, Katherine T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the surface density of star formation, the star-forming clump luminosity function, and the clump size distribution function, for the lensed galaxy SGAS J111020.0+645950.8 at a redshift of z=2.481. The physical size scales that we probe, radii r=30--50 pc, are considerably smaller scales than have yet been studied at these redshifts. The star formation surface density we find within these small clumps is consistent with surface densities measured previously for other lensed galaxies at similar redshift. Twenty-two percent of the rest-frame ultraviolet light in this lensed galaxy arises from small clumps, with r<100 pc. Within the range of overlap, the clump luminosity function measured for this lensed galaxy is remarkably similar to those of z~0 galaxies. In this galaxy, star-forming regions smaller than 100 pc---physical scales not usually resolved at these redshifts by current telescopes---are important locations of star formation in the distant universe. If this galaxy is representative, this may contradict the theoretical picture in which the critical size scale for star formation in the distant universe is of order 1 kiloparsec. Instead, our results suggest that current telescopes have not yet resolved the critical size scales of star-forming activity in galaxies over most of cosmic time.
Molecular Dynamics Study of Conformations of Beta-Cyclodextrin and its Eight Derivatives in Four Different Solvents
Creators: name: Khuntawee, Wasinee
name: Karttunen, Mikko
name: Wong-ekkabut, Jirasak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the atomic level interactions and the resulting structural characteristics is required for developing beta-cyclodextrin ($β$CD) derivatives for pharmaceutical and other applications. The effect of four different solvents on the structures of the native $β$CD and its hydrophilic (methylated $β$CD; ME$β$CD and hydroxypropyl $β$CD; HP$β$CD) and hydrophobic derivatives (ethylated $β$CD; ET$β$CD) were explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and solvation free energy calculations. The native $β$CD, 2-ME$β$CD, 6-ME$β$CD, 2,6-DM$β$CD, 2,3,6-TM$β$CD, 6-HP$β$CD, 2,6-HP$β$CD and 2,6-ET$β$CD in non-polar solvents (cyclohexane; CHX and octane; OCT) were stably formed in symmetric cyclic cavity shape through their intramolecular hydrogen bonds. In contrast, $β$CDs in polar solvents (methanol; MeOH and water; WAT) exhibited large structural changes and fluctuations leading to significant deformations of their cavities. Hydrogen bonding with polar solvents was found to be one of the major contributors to this behavior: solvent-\b{eta}CD hydrogen bonding strongly competes with intramolecular bonding leading to significant changes in structural stability of $β$CDs. The exception to this is the hydrophobic 2,6-ET$β$CD which retained its spherical cavity in all solvents. Based on this, it is proposed that 2,6-ET$β$CD can act as a sustained release drug carrier.
Classification of (2,2) Compactification in Fermionic Strings
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Scheich, C. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Replaced with revised (uncorrupted) version We present a general scheme for generating (2,2) symmetric fermionic string models and classify the models in D=8 and D=6 space time dimensions. We discuss the relationship to other compactification schemes.
description: 13 Pages, Latex, RAL-93-033
Åbne læringsmuligheder som et fælles lokalt anliggende – Hvordan evaluerer man det?
Creators: name: Balslev, Gitte Miller
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2019

description: Åben Skole og Åbent Dagtilbud er nye centrale styringstiltag, der skal styrke børns læring gennem lokalt samarbejde og nære partnerskaber. Tanken er, at lokalsamfundet indeholder muligheder, som skoler og dagtilbud skal gribe i arbejdet med at skabe endnu bedre forudsætninger for inspirerende og varierede læringsmiljøer. Men de åbne tilbud kan ikke umiddelbart måles på individniveau – så hvordan kan Åben Skole og Åbnet Dagtilbud evalueres? Det internationale NetEduProject har gennem en seksårig periode arbejdet på at skabe et evalueringsværktøj, der måler på lokalområdets evne til at skabe bæredygtige uddannelsesnetværk for læring– fremfor at måle børnenes evner. Projektet går nu ind en ny fase, hvor der er fokus på institutionens og dermed professionens evne til at åbne sig mod omverdenen, og projektet kan på den måde være til inspiration for arbejdet med åbne læringsmiljøer i Danmark. Denne artikel beskriver teori og metode bag projektets analyseværktøj (the NetEdu-analysis tool) og den pågående metodeudvikling frem mod et nyt tværkulturelt dialogværktøj til evaluering og ledelse af arbejdet med åbne netværksbaserede læringsmiljøer.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 25 (2019): Åben pædagogik og evaluering
MicroRNA target prediction with scanMiR
Creators: name: Soutschek, Michael
name: Gross, Fridolin
name: Schratt, Gerhard
name: Pierre-Luc Germain
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Despite the importance of miRNAs in regulating a broad variety of phenomena, there is a relative paucity of R-based tools for predicting and handling their binding sites. A recent study showed improved miRNA target prediction using a biochemical model combined with empirically-derived affinity predictions across 12mer sequences (McGeary, Lin et al., Science 2019). Here, we integrate this approach within the Bioconductor framework, offering a generally applicable, flexible and user-friendly package, scanMiR, for i) compressing and handling miRNA affinity models; ii) efficiently scanning sequences of interest (incl. circular RNAs) to predict canonical and non-canonical binding sites and their affinity, taking into account 3’-supplementary alignment, and putative slicing and TDMD sites; iii) visualizing predictions and target alignments; iv) handling large collections of target site predictions; and v) predicting transcript repression. Not limited to affinity models, scanMiR also directly accepts miRNA sequences or seeds as input, and harnesses the powerful Bioconductor software infrastructure (in particular Biostrings and GenomicRanges) as well as fast indexed storage and retrieval to provide an efficient miRNA target scanning toolkit. These functionalities are available as a R package as well as a user-friendly web application. In this presentation, we motivate the major design choices behind scanMiR, demonstrate its capabilities through novel biological applications, and show its superiority to alternative approaches for predicting miRNA-mediated transcript repression.
title: 01_0515
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Local Spectral Weight of a Luttinger Liquid: Effects from Edges and Impurities
Creators: name: Kakashvili, Paata
name: Johannesson, Henrik
name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the finite-temperature local spectral weight (LSW) of a Luttinger liquid with an "open" (hard wall) boundary. Close to the boundary the LSW exhibits characteristic oscillations indicative of spin-charge separation. The line shape of the LSW is also found to have a Fano-like asymmetry, a feature originating from the interplay between electron-electron interaction and scattering off the boundary. Our results can be used to predict how edges and impurities influence scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of one-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures and voltage bias. Applications to STM on single-walled carbon nanotubes are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 10 figues, The latest version in pdf format is available at http://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/LSW-LL.pdf
unCOVERApp: an interactive graphical application for clinical assessment of sequence coverage at the base-pair level
Creators: name: Iovino, Emanuela
name: Pippucci, Tommaso
name: Seri, Marco
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Next-generation sequencing is increasingly adopted in the clinical practice largely thanks to concurrent advancements in bioinformatic tools for variant detection and annotation. However, the need to assess sequencing quality at the base-pair level still poses challenges for diagnostic accuracy. One of the most popular quality parameters is the percentage of targeted bases characterized by low depth of coverage (DoC). These regions potentially 'hide' clinically relevant variants, but no annotation is usually returned with them. However, visualizing low-DoC data with their potential functional and clinical consequences may be useful to prioritize inspection of specific regions before re-sequencing all coverage gaps or making assertions about completeness of the diagnostic test. To meet this need, we have developed unCOVERApp, an interactive application for graphical inspection and clinical annotation of low-DoC genomic regions containing genes.
 unCOVERApp interactive plots allow to display gene sequence coverage down to the base-pair level, and functional and clinical annotations of sites below a user-defined DoC threshold can be downloaded in a user-friendly spreadsheet format. Moreover, unCOVERApp provides a simple statistical framework to evaluate if DoC is sufficient for the detection of somatic variants. A maximum credible allele frequency calculator is also available allowing users to set allele frequency cut-offs based on assumptions about the genetic architecture of the disease. In conclusion, unCOVERApp is an original tool designed to identify sites of potential clinical interest that may be 'hidden' in diagnostic sequencing data.
 unCOVERApp is a free application developed with Shiny packages and available as Bioconductor package.