cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revealing the Interaction Modes of 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonists and the Structure-Based Virtual Screening from FDA and TCMNP Database
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Joseph, Johnson
name: Gao, Yinli
name: Hu, Baichun
name: Geng, Xiaohui
name: Wu, Di
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhang, Fengjiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor is emerging as an important target for numerous psychoactive drugs due to its imperative roles in psychological diseases. In fact, multiple 5-HT2A receptor antagonists were developed to treat numerous psychiatric disorders, however, their clinical outcome was far from ideal, probably due to a blurry information of the exact interaction modes between the receptor and its antagonists. Impressively, with a recent release of its crystal structure, we carefully analyzed the receptor-ligand interactions with Protein Contacts Atlas, structure-based pharmacophore models, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to sum up the chemical features for antagonists interacting with 5-HT2A receptor. Moreover, the molecular docking-based virtual screening was applied to discover potential 5-HT2A receptor antagonists from FDA and TCMNP databases. Intriguingly, after a systematic assessment of the docking scores, binding modes and free energies, as well as their MD simulations performances, three compounds in TCMNP database were highlighted to be potential 5-HT2A receptor antagonists. Fascinately, these three hits also exhibited highly binding affinities with dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) due to the similarity of the ligand binding pockets of the receptors, indicating them to be promising dual target molecules that are of great benefit for anti-psychotic-drug research and development. In addition, ADME/Tox predictions were conducted for a primary evaluation of their developing potential. Together, this study not only revealed the exact interaction modes between 5-HT2A receptor and its antagonists, which shed a light on a better access for developing its novel antagonists, but also provided promising dual D2 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonists.
Additional file 4 of Development of decision aids for female BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers in Germany to support preference-sensitive decision-making
Creators: name: Kautz-Freimuth, Sibylle
name: Redaèlli, Marcus
name: Rhiem, Kerstin
name: Vodermaier, Andrea
name: Krassuski, Lisa
name: Nicolai, Kathrin
name: Schnepper, Miriam
name: Kuboth, Violetta
name: Dick, Julia
name: Vennedey, Vera
name: Wiedemann, Regina
name: Schmutzler, Rita
name: Stock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. User tests. Table S1 Basic results of the user tests with previvors (n = 6) for DA A. Table S2 Basic results of the user tests with survivors (n = 5) for DA B. Table S3 Interview guideline for the user test of the beta version of decision aid A for previvors and decision aid B for survivors..
Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi 1972
Creators: name: Corgosinho, Paulo H. C.
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Parastenocarididae
Brasilibathynellocaris

description: GENUS BRASILIBATHYNELLOCARIS JAKOBI, 1972
 Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi, 1972 – Jakobi (1972a: 143).
 Pararemaneicaris Jakobi, 1972, syn. nov. – Jakobi (1972a: 144).
 Paraforficatocaris Jakobi, 1972, syn. nov. – Jakobi (1972b: 245).
 Type species: Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae (Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962).
 Diagnosis: Parastenocarididae with dorsal integumental windows on cephalothorax and second to fifth urosomites of male (pl). Furca with seven setae (pl); setae I– III originating from almost same region (pl), anterior to seta VII (pl); seta II reduced in size, sometimes indiscernible (ap?). A1 eight-segmented in male (pl), seven-segmented in female (pl). Maxilla with two endites, proximal endite with one seta (pl), distal one with one spiniform and two slender setae (pl). Leg 2 endopod sexually dimorphic (pl?); long outer spine on exp-1 (ap?). Basis of male leg 3 with a strong spinule on inner margin (ap?) and a row of short and stout spinules near insertion of endopod (pl?); exopod inwardly curved, strong, ending in a long forceps formed by apophysis and outer spine of exp-1 of leg 3 (the thumb), both with a hyaline margin (ap); endopod represented by slender seta (pl). Coxa of male leg 4 with two long and strong spinules on anterior margin (ap); exp-1 reduced in length and with proximal invagination on inner corner (ap); endopod sexually dimorphic (pl). Leg 5 rectangular, with an inner process, an intercoxal plate, a basal seta, and two distal setae inserted on outer margin; no proximal exopodal seta adjacent to outer basal seta (ap?).
 Species groups included: Brasilibathynellocaris can be divided into two monophyletic groups (Fig. 24), which are newly proposed here:
description: Published as part of Corgosinho, Paulo H. C., Arbizu, Pedro Martínez & Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N., 2010, Revision of Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi, 1972 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae) with redefinition of the genus, pp. 527-566 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (3) on page 529, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00574.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438570
Additional file 1: of “Characteristics of patients admitted to emergency department for asthma attack: a real-LIFE study”
Creators: name: Losappio, Laura
name: Heffler, Enrico
name: Carpentiere, Rossella
name: Fornero, Monica
name: Cannito, Cosimo
name: Guerrera, Francesco
name: Puggioni, Francesca
name: Monti, Riccardo
name: Nicola, Stefania
name: Rolla, Giovanni
name: Brussino, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: “Asthma questionnaire – Emergency Department admission due to asthma attack” Description of data: the questionnaire contains data assessing asthma diagnosis and management, primary vital signs and drugs administered in Emergency Department (ED) in patients admitted to the ED for an acute asthma attack. (DOCX 15 kb)
Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae
Creators: name: Corgosinho, Paulo H. C.
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Parastenocarididae
Brasilibathynellocaris
Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae

description: BRASILIBATHYNELLOCARIS BRASILIBATHYNELLAE    GROUP
 Diagnosis: Brasilibathynellocaris with leg 2 endopod sexually dimorphic (pl), very long in male (ap) and as long as exp-1. Male leg 4 exp-1 without anterior row of strong spinules (ap).
 Species included: Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae; B. paranaensis comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Corgosinho, Paulo H. C., Arbizu, Pedro Martínez & Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N., 2010, Revision of Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi, 1972 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae) with redefinition of the genus, pp. 527-566 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (3) on page 529, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00574.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438570
Additional file 3 of Development of decision aids for female BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers in Germany to support preference-sensitive decision-making
Creators: name: Kautz-Freimuth, Sibylle
name: Redaèlli, Marcus
name: Rhiem, Kerstin
name: Vodermaier, Andrea
name: Krassuski, Lisa
name: Nicolai, Kathrin
name: Schnepper, Miriam
name: Kuboth, Violetta
name: Dick, Julia
name: Vennedey, Vera
name: Wiedemann, Regina
name: Schmutzler, Rita
name: Stock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Focus group discussions. Table S1 Characteristics of the focus group participants. Table S2 Basic results of the focus group discussions with previvors and survivors.
High energy muons in extensive air showers
Creators: name: Gámez, Carmen
name: Gutiérrez, Miguel
name: Martínez, Juan S.
name: Masip, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of very high energy muons inside an extensive air shower is observable at $ν$ telescopes and sensitive to the composition of the primary cosmic ray. Here we discuss five different sources of these muons: pion and kaon decays; charmed hadron decays; rare decays of unflavored mesons; photon conversion into a muon pair; and photon conversion into a $J/ψ$ vector meson decaying into muons. We solve the cascade equations for a $10^{10.5}$ GeV proton primary and find that unflavored mesons and gamma conversions are the two main sources of $E\ge 10^{8.5}$ GeV muons, while charm decays dominate at $10^{5.5}\,{\rm GeV}< E< 10^{8.5}\,{\rm GeV}$. In inclined events one of these muons may deposite a large fraction of its energy near the surface, implying fluctuations in the longitudinal profile of the shower and in the muon to electron count at the ground level. In particular, we show that 1 out of 6 proton showers of $10^{10.5}$ GeV include an $E>10^6$ GeV deposition within 500 g/cm$^2$, while only in 1 out of 330 showers it is above $10^7$ GeV. We also show that the production of high energy muons is very different in proton, iron or photon showers ({e.g., conversions $γ\to μ^+ μ^-$ are the main source of $E\ge 10^4$ GeV muons in photon showers). Finally, we use Monte Carlo simulations to discuss the validity of our results.
description: 17 pages. LPM effect included in cascade equations. New section with Monte Carlo simulations added. Version to appear in JCAP
Determinantal random point fields
Creators: name: Soshnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper contains an exposition of recent as well as old enough results on determinantal random point fields. We start with some general theorems including the proofs of the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the determinantal random point field with Hermitian kernel and a criterion for the weak convergence of its distribution. In the second section we proceed with the examples of the determinantal random point fields from Quantum Mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Random Matrix Theory, Probability Theory, Representation Theory and Ergodic Theory. In connection with the Theory of Renewal Processes we characterize all determinantal random point fields in R^1 and Z^1 with independent identically distributed spacings. In the third section we study the translation invariant determinantal random point fields and prove the mixing property of any multiplicity and the absolute continuity of the spectra. In the fourth (and the last) section we discuss the proofs of the Central Limit Theorem for the number of particles in the growing box and the Functional Central Limit Theorem for the empirical distribution function of spacings.
description: To appear in the Russian Mathematical Surveys; small misprints are corrected
THE MECHANISM OF FORMING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Creators: name: Evatov, Saminjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Youth issues are closely related to education, morals, culture, health care, social relations, politics, law, religion, organization of free time, family, work, sports. Therefore, in scientific literature, these problems related to young people are studied both in the system of society and as a specific social group in a differential way. That is why there are cases of aggression, indifference, extremist moods and confusion among young people.
A Semi-Supervised Self-Organizing Map with Adaptive Local Thresholds
Creators: name: Braga, Pedro H. M.
name: Bassani, Hansenclever F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the recent years, there is a growing interest in semi-supervised learning, since, in many learning tasks, there is a plentiful supply of unlabeled data, but insufficient labeled ones. Hence, Semi-Supervised learning models can benefit from both types of data to improve the obtained performance. Also, it is important to develop methods that are easy to parameterize in a way that is robust to the different characteristics of the data at hand. This article presents a new method based on Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for clustering and classification, called Adaptive Local Thresholds Semi-Supervised Self-Organizing Map (ALTSS-SOM). It can dynamically switch between two forms of learning at training time, according to the availability of labels, as in previous models, and can automatically adjust itself to the local variance observed in each data cluster. The results show that the ALTSS-SOM surpass the performance of other semi-supervised methods in terms of classification, and other pure clustering methods when there are no labels available, being also less sensitive than previous methods to the parameters values.
On the Fay identity for KdV tau functions and the identity for the Wronskian of squared solutions of Sturm-Liouville equation
Creators: name: Mishev, Yordan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the well known identity for the Wronskian of squared solutions of a Sturm-Liouville equation follows from the Fay identity. We also study some odd-order (($2^n -1$)-order, $ n = 2, 3, ...$) identities which are specific for tau functions, related to the KdV hierarchy.
description: Amstex, 13 pages
Additional file 4 of Survival predictors of metastatic angiosarcomas: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program population-based retrospective study
Creators: name: Ren, Shihong
name: Wang, Yucheng
name: Wang, Zhan
name: Shao, Jinxiang
name: Ye, Zhaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The number of metastatic sites in the 284 patients diagnosed with metastatic angiosarcomas.
Nonlinear development of electron-beam-driven weak turbulence in an inhomogeneous plasma
Creators: name: Kontar, E. P.
name: Pecseli, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent description of Langmuir wave and ion-sound wave turbulence in the presence of an electron beam is presented for inhomogeneous non-isothermal plasmas. Full numerical solutions of the complete set of kinetic equations for electrons, Langmuir waves, and ion-sound waves are obtained for a inhomogeneous unmagnetized plasma. The result show that the presence of inhomogeneity significantly changes the overall evolution of the system. The inhomogeneity is effective in shifting the wavenumbers of the Langmuir waves, and can thus switch between different process governing the weakly turbulent state. The results can be applied to a variety of plasma conditions, where we choose solar coronal parameters as an illustration, when performing the numerical analysis.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Development of decision aids for female BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers in Germany to support preference-sensitive decision-making
Creators: name: Kautz-Freimuth, Sibylle
name: Redaèlli, Marcus
name: Rhiem, Kerstin
name: Vodermaier, Andrea
name: Krassuski, Lisa
name: Nicolai, Kathrin
name: Schnepper, Miriam
name: Kuboth, Violetta
name: Dick, Julia
name: Vennedey, Vera
name: Wiedemann, Regina
name: Schmutzler, Rita
name: Stock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Identified decision aids. Table S1 Systematic literature research: List of identified decision aids. Table S2 Systematic literature research: Evaluation of the identified decision aids with regard to the given target definitions.
Review of Phonétique Comparée Des Dialectes Moyen-Babyloniens Du Nord et de l’oues. (= Bibliothèque Du Muséon, Vol. 53). Institute Orientaliste: Louvain, 1966., by G. Jucqouis
Creators: name: Buccellati, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Oriens Antiquus 10 (1): 79–83.
Globular Cluster Formation from Colliding Substructure
Creators: name: Madau, Piero
name: Lupi, Alessandro
name: Diemand, Juerg
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Lin, Douglas N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a scenario where the formation of Globular Clusters (GCs) is triggered by high-speed collisions between infalling atomic-cooling subhalos during the assembly of the main galaxy host, a special dynamical mode of star formation that operates at high gas pressures and is intimately tied to LCDM hierarchical galaxy assembly. The proposed mechanism would give origin to "naked" globulars, as colliding dark matter subhalos and their stars will simply pass through one another while the warm gas within them clashes at highly supersonic speed and decouples from the collisionless component, in a process reminiscent of the Bullet galaxy cluster. We find that the resulting shock-compressed layer cools on a timescale that is typically shorter than the crossing time, first by atomic line emission and then via fine-structure metal-line emission, and is subject to gravitational instability and fragmentation. Through a combination of kinetic theory approximation and high-resolution $N$-body simulations, we show that this model may produce: (a) a GC number-halo mass relation that is linear down to dwarf galaxy scales and agrees with the trend observed over five orders of magnitude in galaxy mass; (b) a population of old globulars with a median age of 12 Gyr and an age spread similar to that observed; (c) a spatial distribution that is biased relative to the overall mass profile of the host; and (d) a bimodal metallicity distribution with a spread similar to that observed in massive galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication by the Astrophysical Journal
Review of Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift Und Übersetzung, 4. Briefe Aus Dem Archive Des Šamaš-Ḫāzir in Paris Und Oxford. Leiden: Brill 1968, by F.R. Kraus
Creators: name: Buccellati, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Oriens Antiquus 11 (2): 147–52.
Linear-response range-separated density-functional theory for atomic photoexcitation and photoionization spectra
Creators: name: Zapata, Felipe
name: Luppi, Eleonora
name: Toulouse, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of the range-separated hybrid (RSH) scheme, which combines long-range Hartree-Fock (HF) and a short-range density-functional approximation (DFA), for calculating photoexcitation/photoionization spectra of the H and He atoms, using a B-spline basis set in order to correctly describe the continuum part of the spectra. The study of these simple systems allows us to quantify the influence on the spectra of the errors coming from the short-range exchange-correlation DFA and from the missing long-range correlation in the RSH scheme. We study the differences between using the long-range HF exchange (nonlocal) potential and the long-range exact exchange (local) potential. Contrary to the former, the latter supports a series of Rydberg states and gives reasonable photoexcitation/photoionization spectra, even without applying linear-response theory. The most accurate spectra are obtained with the linear-response time-dependent range-separated hybrid (TDRSH) scheme. In particular, for the He atom at the optimal value of the range-separation parameter, TDRSH gives slightly more accurate photoexcitation and photoioniza-tion spectra than standard linear-response time-dependent HF. More generally, the present work shows the potential of range-separated density-functional theory for calculating linear and nonlinear optical properties involving continuum states.
Towards a modular, object-relational schema design
Creators: name: Mahnke, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: schema design
subject: ORDBMS
subject: modularity
subject: CBSE.
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: A modular or even component-based design is state-of-the-art in application development. But both object-relational database management systems and the object-relational standard SQL:1999 lack proper abilities supporting a modular schema design – the prerequisite for a component-based schema design. Nevertheless, the high effort required for an object-relational schema design strictly demands for a modular schema design. This paper describes the challenges of such a schema design and gives a vision of how a modular, object-relational schema design should look like.
Green economy discourses in the Run-Up to Rio 2012
Creators: name: Bär, Holger
name: Jacob, Klaus
name: Werland, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Umweltinnovation
subject: Wachstum
subject: nachhaltige Entwicklung
subject: Umweltpolitik
subject: Green Economy
subject: Sustainable Development
subject: Environmental Policy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: The study analyses central contributions to the debate on the concept of a Green Economy in the run-up to the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. It does so by identifying the pillars on which the various understandings of a green economy are based as well as analysing policy concepts published and statements made. It concludes that currently there are three distinguishable discourses on the green economy and that the political challenge for the Rio+20 conference will lie in building bridges between these different understanding to build a consensus. A central role for the EESC is seen in supporting the EU’s role as a role model and helping to build the bridges and adapt the concept in other countries.
Additional file 2 of Ultra-accurate microbial amplicon sequencing with synthetic long reads
Creators: name: Callahan, Benjamin J.
name: Grinevich, Dmitry
name: Thakur, Siddhartha
name: Balamotis, Michael A.
name: Yehezkel, Tuval Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The abundances of all ASVs identified by LoopSeq and default DADA2 in the Zymo mock community. All abundances are scaled to the abundance of the corresponding genome in the amplified 16S rRNA gene data. The near-integer values of all genome-scaled abundances are consistent with each ASV representing a unique allele present in the multiple copies of the 16S rRNA gene present in the genomes of these strains.
NLO corrections to the photon impact factor
Creators: name: Gieseke, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the program of the calculation of next-to-leading order corrections to the virtual photon impact factor. Following a brief introduction we present some technical aspects for the various contributions. Recently obtained results for transversely polarised virtual photons are discussed and an outline of how infrared divergences are cancelled is given. Implications of the subtraction of leading energy logarithms are discussed.
description: 4 pp, 4 figs, espcrc2.sty (included), Talk given at QCD '02, Montpellier, France, 2-9th July 2002
title: The double challenge of market and social incorporation
title: progress and bottlenecks in Latin America
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Martínez Franzoni, Juliana
name: Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: economic policy
subject: social policy
subject: social and economic incorporation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Latin American countries have historically failed to secure market incorporation (e.g. people’s participation in the cash nexus, which in turn requires the creation of a sufficient number of formal well-paying jobs) and social incorporation (e.g. decommodification of rights) simultaneously. High structural heterogeneity in production and weak fiscal capacity resulted in dual social systems and extended and informal labor market. Has this changed in recent years? This paper draws on the experience of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru and Uruguay to answer this question. We distinguish between short term outcomes – which may depend on benign international conditions –and policy changes which are more important for long term success. Our analysis highlights Brazil and Uruguay’s unique success overall and also shows that all countries have done better in terms of social than market incorporation. We also discuss some of the challenges to secure further improvements in market and social incorporation in the immediate future, including competition from China and low state capacity.
Stegana (Stegana) multispinata CAO & CHEN 2010, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Cao, Huazhi
name: Gao, Jianjun
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana multispinata

description: STEGANA (STEGANA) MULTISPINATA CAO & CHEN SP. NOV. (FIGS 15–21)
 Specimens examined: Holotype male, China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling, 700 m, 20.v.2004, ex tree trunk, HW Chen (SCAU, no. 120279). Paratype: one female, same data and place as holotype (SCAU, no. 120280).
 Etymology: A combination of the Latin words multus and spinatus, referring to the aedeagus with numerous spine-like processes.
 Diagnosis: Mesonotum dark brown to black medially, brown laterally, with five yellow stripes medially to sublaterally; aedeagal peristome broadened, as long as one-third of length in ventral view (Fig. 18).
 Description: Frons yellow. First flagellomere yellow, with black pubescence along margin. Face yellowish brown, black on lower margin. Clypeus dark brown. Katepisternum white, with brown stripe on upper part. Scutellum brown, pale along margin. Legs white; fore leg brown on knee; mid and hind legs each dark brown on distal two-thirds and one-third of femora. Fore femur with four setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdomen with all tergites brown, with yellow median stripe and yellow patches laterally. Sternites brown to dark brown. Male terminalia: surstylus with one strong prensiseta on outer surface (Fig. 16). Hypandrium somewhat sclerotized anteromedially (Fig. 17). Gonopods with one curved process posteromedially and two smaller triangular processes submedially (Figs 18, 19). Paramere with three long setae apically and some pubescence on inner margin (Figs 18, 19). Aedeagus with numerous tentacle-like setae along peristome, spine-like processes ventrally, and some pubescence basally (Figs 18, 19).
 Measurements: BL = 2.72 mm in holotype (one female paratype: 2.96 mm); ThL = 1.45 mm (1.50 mm); WL = 2.30 mm (2.34 mm); WW = 1.25 mm (1.25 mm). Indices: arb = 8/7 (8/7), avd = 0.68 (0.71), adf = 2.27 (2.18), flw = 2.18 (2.27), FW/HW = 0.36 (0.36), ch/o = 0.09 (0.08), prorb = 1.21 (damaged), rcorb = 0.79 (0.80), vb = 0.30 (0.33), dcl = 0.43 (0.34), presctl = 0.75 (0.63), sctl = 1.59 (1.64), sterno = 0.86 (0.91), orbito = 2.06 (2.30), dcp = 0.23 (0.20), sctlp = 1.82 (1.14), C = 2.08 (2.06), 4c = 1.28 (1.32), 4v = 2.19 (2.13), 5x = 1.06 (1.12), ac = 9.75 (8.36), M = 0.59 (0.58), C3F = 0.72 (0.72).
 Distribution: China (Hainan).
description: Published as part of Li, Tong, Cao, Huazhi, Gao, Jianjun & Chen, Hongwei, 2010, A revision of the subgenus Stegana (s. s.) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from mainland China, pp. 726-739 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (4) on pages 730-732, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00575.x, http://zenodo.org/record/10114684
Measurement Optimization in the Variational Quantum Eigensolver Using a Minimum Clique Cover
Creators: name: Verteletskyi, Vladyslav
name: Yen, Tzu-Ching
name: Izmaylov, Artur F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solving the electronic structure problem using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) technique involves measurement of the Hamiltonian expectation value. Current hardware can perform only projective single-qubit measurements, and thus, the Hamiltonian expectation value is obtained by measuring parts of the Hamiltonian rather than the full Hamiltonian. This restriction makes the measurement process inefficient because the number of terms in the Hamiltonian grows as $O(N^4)$ with the size of the system, $N$. To optimize VQE measurement one can try to group as many Hamiltonian terms as possible for their simultaneous measurement. Single-qubit measurements allow one to group only the terms that commute within corresponding single-qubit subspaces or qubit-wise commuting. We found that qubit-wise commutativity between the Hamiltonian terms can be expressed as a graph and the problem of the optimal grouping is equivalent of finding a minimum clique cover (MCC) for the Hamiltonian graph. The MCC problem is NP-hard but there exist several polynomial heuristic algorithms to solve it approximately. Several of these heuristics were tested in this work for a set of molecular electronic Hamiltonians. On average, grouping qubit-wise commuting terms reduced the number of operators to measure three times compared to the total number of terms in the considered Hamiltonians.
Additional file 1 of E-Cadherin expression in human tumors: a tissue microarray study on 10,851 tumors
Creators: name: Burandt, Eike
name: Lübbersmeyer, Felix
name: Gorbokon, Natalia
name: Büscheck, Franziska
name: Luebke, Andreas M.
name: Menz, Anne
name: Kluth, Martina
name: Hube-Magg, Claudia
name: Hinsch, Andrea
name: Höflmayer, Doris
name: Weidemann, Sören
name: Fraune, Christoph
name: Möller, Katharina
name: Jacobsen, Frank
name: Lebok, Patrick
name: Clauditz, Till Sebastian
name: Sauter, Guido
name: Simon, Ronald
name: Uhlig, Ria
name: Wilczak, Waldemar
name: Steurer, Stefan
name: Minner, Sarah
name: Krech, Rainer
name: Dum, David
name: Krech, Till
name: Marx, Andreas Holger
name: Bernreuther, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Figure 1. Difference of E-Cadherin expression between benigne (including hemangiomas, ganglioneuromas, glomus tumors, granular cell tumors, myopericytomas, neurofibromas, paragangliomas and schwannomas) and maligne (including all types of sarcomas, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, mesotheliomas, and primitive neuroectodermal tumors) soft tissue tumors.
Additional file 1 of The effect of social media interventions on physical activity and dietary behaviours in young people and adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Goodyear, Victoria A.
name: Wood, Grace
name: Skinner, Bethany
name: Thompson, Janice L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Color Me Capable: The Rise of African-American Nurse Faculty at Lincoln School for Nurses, 1898 to 1961
Creators: Graham-Perel, Ashley
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education history
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Nurses, Black

description: The recruitment of diverse nurse faculty fosters culturally competent teaching, role modeling of cultural awareness, and mentorship for diverse nursing students. However, with regard to the evolution of New York City’s diversity, the nursing profession has historically failed to parallel the societal transformation. This researcher investigated nursing education’s past in regard to race and ethnicity through the historical case study of one of New York City’s first schools established to educate Black women in nursing arts, namely, the Lincoln School for Nurses of the Bronx, New York. The lack of diversity within nursing is not an issue that developed overnight. Deficiencies of diverse nurse educators have been associated with decreased numbers of enrolled minority students, insufficient percentages of minority nursing staff, and the negative stimuli on healthcare that stemmed from unconscious biases and healthcare disparities. This researcher employed the historical research method and accessed archival materials (both primary and secondary sources) to study the Lincoln School for Nurses. The findings of this study identified the progressive development of African-American nursing students in New York and the pivotal role African American nursing faculty have played in the education of Black nurses. Along with the historical study of the Lincoln School for Nurses, biographical sketches of prominent graduates and leaders (such as Adah B. Samuels Thoms and Ivy Nathan Tinkler) were presented. Furthermore, previous studies of Lincoln School for Nurses’ institution and educational standards, such as the Ethel Johns Report of 1925 and the 1930 study of the school by Isabel M. Stewart and Teachers College, Columbia University, were investigated. The presence of structural racism and discrimination influenced the growth and development of Black nursing faculty in history and, arguably, set the foundation for Blacks in nursing education of present-day. It is vital that researchers examine the origins of this dilemma and provide clarity to the events and experiences that influenced the nursing profession’s current state of diversity, prior to attempting to resolve an issue that took decades to cultivate.
Additional file 1 of Evolution of the political opinion landscape during electoral periods
Creators: name: Mussi Reyero, Tomás
name: Beiró, Mariano G.
name: Alvarez-Hamelin, J. Ignacio
name: Hernández, Laura
name: Kotzinos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary information (PDF 1.5 MB)
Relationships between various characterisations of wave tails
Creators: name: Bombelli, Luca
name: Sonego, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One can define several properties of wave equations that correspond to the absence of tails in their solutions, the most common one by far being Huygens' principle. Not all of these definitions are equivalent, although they are sometimes assumed to be. We analyse this issue in detail for linear scalar waves, establishing some relationships between the various properties. Huygens' principle is almost always equivalent to the characteristic propagation property, and in two spacetime dimensions the latter is equivalent to the zeroth order progressing wave propagation property. Higher order progressing waves in general do have tails, and do not seem to admit a simple physical characterisation, but they are nevertheless useful because of their close association with exactly solvable two-dimensional equations.
description: Plain TeX, 26 pages
Jingxing xieqing 景星協慶 Q00078_01_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Projective Group Algebras
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we apply a recently proposed algebraic theory of integration to projective group algebras. These structures have received some attention in connection with the compactification of the $M$ theory on noncommutative tori. This turns out to be an interesting field of applications, since the space $\hat G$ of the equivalence classes of the vector unitary irreducible representations of the group under examination becomes, in the projective case, a prototype of noncommuting spaces. For vector representations the algebraic integration is equivalent to integrate over $\hat G$. However, its very definition is related only at the structural properties of the group algebra, therefore it is well defined also in the projective case, where the space $\hat G$ has no classical meaning. This allows a generalization of the usual group harmonic analysis. A particular attention is given to abelian groups, which are the relevant ones in the compactification problem, since it is possible, from the previous results, to establish a simple generalization of the ordinary calculus to the associated noncommutative spaces.
description: 24 pages, Latex
Additional file 3 of Parallel analysis of global garlic gene expression and alliin content following leaf wounding
Creators: name: Yang, Xuqin
name: Su, Yiren
name: Wu, Jiaying
name: Wan, Wen
name: Chen, Huijian
name: Cao, Xiaoying
name: Wang, Junjuan
name: Zhang, Zhong
name: Wang, Youzhi
name: Ma, Deliang
name: Loake, G. J.
name: Jiang, Jihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Volcano plot of T1/T3 vs. T7/T9, T1/T3 vs. T7/9 and T1/T3 vs. T10/12 of upgenes and downgenes.
Quantum groups and q-lattices in phase space
Creators: name: Wess, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum groups lead to an algebraic structure that can be realized on quantum spaces. These are noncommutative spaces that inherit a well defined mathematical structure from the quantum group symmetry. In turn such quantum spaces can be interpreted as noncommutative configuration spaces for physical systems which carry a symmetry like structure. These configuration spaces will be generalized to noncommutative phase space. The definition of the noncommutative phase space will be based on a differential calculus on the configuration space which is compatible with the symmetry. In addition a conjugation operation will be defined which will allow us to define the phase space variables in terms of algebraically selfadjoint operators. An interesting property of the phase space observables will be that they will have a discrete spectrum. These noncommutative phase space puts physics on a lattice structure.
description: 6 pages, Postscript
Jinting zoushi 金庭奏事 Q00079_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Radiative Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from a Quasi-Localized Top Quark
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Marandella, Guido
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Okui, Takemichi
name: Oliver, Steven J.
name: Papucci, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 5D supersymmetric SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) theories compactified at the TeV scale on S^1/Z_2 with supersymmetry broken by boundary conditions. Localizing the top quark at a boundary of a fifth dimension by a bulk mass term M_t, reduces the strength of radiative electroweak symmetry breaking. For M_t R approximately 1--2, the natural value for the top and bottom squark masses are raised to 500--1200 GeV, and all other superpartners may have masses of the compactification scale, which has a natural range of 1/R ~= 1.5--3.5 TeV. The superpartner masses depend only on 1/R, and are precisely correlated amongst themselves and with the mass of the Higgs boson, which is lighter than 130 GeV.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, Latex; typos corrected
Dielectric and electronic properties of three-dimensional Luttinger semimetals with a quadratic band touching
Creators: name: Tchoumakov, Serguei
name: Witczak-Krempa, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, charge carriers in three-dimensional quadratic band touching Luttinger semimetals have non-trivial wavefunctions characterized by a pseudospin of 3/2. We compute the dielectric permittivity of such semimetals at finite doping, within the random phase approximation. Because of interband coupling, the dielectric screening shows a reduced plasma frequency and an increased spectral weight at small wavevectors, compared to a regular quadratic band. This weakens the effective Coulomb potential, modifying the single-particle self-energy for which we present both analytical and numerical results. At a low carrier density, the quasiparticle properties of this model strongly deviate from that of a single quadratic band. We compare our findings with experimental results for alpha-Sn, HgSe, HgTe, YPtBi and Pr2Ir2O7.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures ; published version
Jinwu kanjian 金吾勘箭 Q00080_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Spontaneous topological transitions in a honeycomb lattice of exciton-polariton condensates due to spin bifurcations
Creators: name: Sigurdsson, H.
name: Krivosenko, Y. S.
name: Iorsh, I. V.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
name: Nalitov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically explore nonresonantly pumped polaritonic graphene, a system consisting of a honeycomb lattice of micropillars in the regime of strong light-matter coupling. We demonstrate that, depending on the parameters of the structure, such as intensity of the pump and coupling strength between the pillars, the system shows rich variety of macroscopic ordering, including analogs of ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and resonant valence bond phases. Transitions between these phases are associated with dramatic reshaping of the spectrum of the system connected with spontaneous appearance of topological order.
Multivariable q-Racah polynomials
Creators: name: van Diejen, Jan F.
name: Stokman, Jasper V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D45 (Primary), 33C50, 33D80, 44A55 (Secondary)

description: The Koornwinder-Macdonald multivariable generalization of the Askey-Wilson polynomials is studied for parameters satisfying a truncation condition such that the orthogonality measure becomes discrete with support on a finite grid. For this parameter regime the polynomials may be seen as a multivariable counterpart of the (one-variable) $q$-Racah polynomials. We present the discrete orthogonality measure, expressions for the normalization constants converting the polynomials into an orthonormal system (in terms of the normalization constant for the unit polynomial), and we discuss the limit $q\to 1$ leading to multivariable Racah type polynomials. Of special interest is the situation that $q$ lies on the unit circle; in that case it is found that there exists a natural parameter domain for which the discrete orthogonality measure (which is complex in general) becomes real-valued and positive. We investigate the properties of a finite-dimensional discrete integral transform for functions over the grid, whose kernel is determined by the multivariable $q$-Racah polynomials with parameters in this positivity domain.
description: AMS-LaTeX v1.2, 38 pages