cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal System for Five Units Serial Systems under Partial and Complete Failure
Creators: name: Yusuf, Ibrahim
name: Abdullahi Sanusi
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2021
Subjects: Reliability
availability
standby
partial
complete failure
configuration
cost benefit

description: The present paper studies and compared some reliability characteristics of series-parallel systems containing five units each under partial and complete failure. Four different system configurations are considered in this paper. It is assumed that both the failure and repair rates of each system configuration follow exponential distribution. The steady-state availability, busy period of repairman due to partial and complete failure, profit function, mean time to failure (MTTF) have been derived, examined and compared. The system configurations are compared analytically in terms of their availability and mean time to failure (MTTF). Cost-benefit measure has been evaluated for all the system configurations. The computed results are presented in tables and figures. From the analysis, system configuration II is observed to be the optimal configuration.
Size-Luminosity Scaling Relations of Local and Distant Star Forming Regions
Creators: name: Cosens, Maren
name: Wright, Shelley A.
name: Mieda, Etsuko
name: Murray, Norman
name: Armus, Lee
name: Do, Tuan
name: Larkin, James E.
name: Larson, Kirsten
name: Martinez, Gregory
name: Walth, Gregory
name: Vayner, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate star forming scaling relations using Bayesian inference on a comprehensive data sample of low- (z<0.1) and high-redshift (1
description: 33 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Quantum Hall Effect induced by electron-electron interaction in disordered GaAs layers with 3D spectrum
Creators: name: Murzin, S. S.
name: Claus, I.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Moshegov, N. T.
name: Toropov, A. I.
name: Eberl, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the observed Quantum Hall Effect in epitaxial layers of heavily doped n-type GaAs with thickness (50-140 nm) larger the mean free path of the conduction electrons (15-30 nm) and, therefore, with a three-dimensional single-particle spectrum is induced by the electron-electron interaction. The Hall resistance R_xy of the thinnest sample reveals a wide plateau at small activation energy E_a=0.4 K found in the temperature dependence of the transverse resistance R_xx. The different minima in the transverse conductance G_xx of the different samples show a universal temperature dependence (logarithmic in a large range of rescaled temperatures T/T_0) which is reminiscent of electron-electron-interaction effects in coherent diffusive transport.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Copolymer at a selective interface and two dimensional wetting: a grand canonical approach
Creators: name: Monthus, C.
name: Garel, T.
name: Orland, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two different problems involving the localization of a single polymer chain: (i) a periodic $AB$ copolymer at a selective fluid-fluid interface, with the upper (resp. lower) fluid attracting $A$ (resp. $B$) monomers (ii) a homopolymer chain attracted to a hard wall (wetting). Self avoidance is neglected in both models, which enables us to study their localization transition in a grand canonical approach. We recover the results obtained in previous studies via transfer matrix methods. Moreover, we calculate in this way the loop length distribution functions in the localized phase. Some finite size effects are also determined and tested numerically.
description: 27 pages, 3 eps figures. Some misprints corrected
Diaphorus nigrotibia Strobl 1893
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Diaphorus
Diaphorus nigrotibia

description: Diaphorus nigrotibia Strobl, 1893. (Naglis 2009a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Non-tangential limits for analytic Lipschitz functions
Creators: name: Deterding, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E25, 30H99, 46J10

description: Let $U$ be a bounded open subset of the complex plane. Let $00$, there exists $δ>0$ such that for all $z$, $w \in U$, $|f(z)-f(w)| \leq ε|z-w|^α$ whenever $|z-w| < δ$. We show that if a boundary point $x_0$ for $U$ admits a bounded point derivation for $A_α(U)$ and $U$ has an interior cone at $x_0$ then one can evaluate the bounded point derivation by taking a limit of a difference quotient over a non-tangential ray to $x_0$. Notably our proofs are constructive in the sense that they make explicit use of the Cauchy integral formula.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Complex Analysis, Potential Theory, and Applications
MOESM2 of Dyslipidemia and associated factors among women using hormonal contraceptives in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Berhanu Sufa
name: Gemeda Abebe
name: Waqtola Cheneke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The meanâ Âąâ SD values of plasma lipids and TC/HDL-C ratio in women using hormonal contraceptives in Harar by types of contraceptive use, 2014.
Consequences of a Quantized Spacetime Model
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent extended particle model is discussed, which lead to some interesting consequences in cosmology, neutrino astrophysics and low dimensional and low temperature statistics, some of which have since been verified.
description: 8 pages, TeX
Probabilistic analysis of a multi-state warm standby k-outofn: G system in a series configuration using copula linguists
Creators: name: V.V. Singh
name: P.K. Poonia
name: Jibril Umar Labaran
name: Abdullahi, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2021
Subjects: k-out-of-n: G/F system configuration
availability
reliability
MTTF
Controller
catastrophic failure
Gumbel-Hougaard family copula distribution

description: This paper discusses the reliability analysis of repairable complex system comprising of two subsystems in series configuration together with the controllers. The two subsystems, consisting of three undistinguishable units in a parallel arrangement and functioning under 1-out-of-3: G operational policy. Controllers control both the subsystems and can be unstable, and the malfunction result in the controller prevents system operation. The system may have an unforeseeable catastrophic failure due to which the system may not perform its function once the situation arises. The failure rate of the units is constant, and the exponential distribution is assumed to obey. The two forms of repair namely general repair and Goumbel-Hougard copula repair are used to restore the existing failed units of the system. The supplementary variable technique with Laplace transformation is used to evaluate the output of the system. Using Stochastic theory, differential equations are derived to obtain essential features of reliability such as availability of the system, reliability of the system, MTTF, and profit analysis. Graphs were drawn to highlight the behavior of the results. Tables and figures display the findings and suggest that copula repair is a more efficient repair policy for the improved performance of repairable systems. It brings a different aspect to the research world to adopt multi-dimensional repair in the form of the copula. Besides, the findings of the model are useful for system engineers and maintenance managers.
MOESM2 of Prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) based on a six-lncRNA-based risk score: an investigation based on RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Zeng, Jiang-hui
name: Lu, Wei
name: Liang, Liang
name: Chen, Gang
name: Lan, Hui-hua
name: Liang, Xiu-Yun
name: Zhu, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis in the high-risk score group.
Melanostolus melancholicus
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Melanostolus
Melanostolus melancholicus

description: Melanostolus melancholicus (Loew, 1869). (Naglis 2009a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Some spectral properties of the one-dimensional Dirac equation
Creators: name: Bocquet, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spectral properties of a one-dimensional Dirac equation with various disorder. We use replicas to calculate the exact density of state and typical localization length of a Dirac particle in several cases. We show that they can be calculated in any type of disorder obeying a Gaussian white noise distribution. In particular, we study the random electric potential model, as well as a mixed disorder case. We also clarify the supersymmetric alternative derivation, even though it proves less efficient than the replica treatment for such thermodynamic quantities. We show that the smallest dynamical algebra in the Hamiltonian formalism is $u(1,1)$, preferably to $u(n,n)$ in the replica derivation or $u(1,1|2)$ in the supersymmetric alternative. Finally, we discuss symmetries in the disorder fields and show that there exists a non trivial mapping between the electric potential disorder and the magnetic (or mass) disorder.
description: 18 pages with 8 encapsulated Postscript figures, REVTeX 3.0. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
Product Of n Independent Maxwell Random Variables
Creators: name: Obeid, Noura
name: Seifedine Kadry
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2021
Subjects: Product Distribution
Maxwell Distribution
Mellin transform technique
Meijer G-function
probability density function

description: We derive the exact probability density functions (pdf) of a product of 𝑛 independent Maxwell distributed random variables. The distribution functions are derived by using an inverse Mellin transform technique from statistics, and are given in terms of a special function of mathematical physics, the Meijer G-function.
MOESM3 of Prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) based on a six-lncRNA-based risk score: an investigation based on RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Zeng, Jiang-hui
name: Lu, Wei
name: Liang, Liang
name: Chen, Gang
name: Lan, Hui-hua
name: Liang, Xiu-Yun
name: Zhu, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis in the low-risk score group.
Quadratic Fractional Bi-level Fuzzy Probabilistic Programming Problem When 𝒃𝒊 Follows Exponential Distribution
Creators: name: Haneefa Kausar
name: Adhami, Ahmad Yusuf
name: Ahmadur Rahman
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bi-level programming
Quadratic programming
Fractional programming
Two parameter exponential distribution
Fuzzy chance constrained programming
Fuzzy goal programming

description: Some of the actual life decisions are made in decentralized manner under uncertainty. This paper formulates a quadratic fractional bi-level (QFBL) programming problem with probabilistic constraints in both first (leader) and second level (follower) having two parameter exponential random variables with known probability distributions and fuzziness is considered as triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy number. These fuzzy numbers of the membership functions related with the proportional probability density function has been used to introduce a defuzzification approach for finding the crisp values of fuzzy numbers. In the proposed model the problem is first converted into an equivalent deterministic quadratic fractional fuzzy bi level programming model by applying chance constrained programming technique. Secondly, in the suggested model, each objective function of the bi-level quadratic fractional programming problem has its own nonlinear membership function. The fuzzy goal programming (FGP) approach is used to find a compromise solution for the BLQFP problem. Finally, to demonstrate the applicability and performance of the proposed approach an illustrative numerical example is given.
Quantum Mechanical Process of Carbonate Complex Formation and Large Scale Anisotropy in the Adsorption Energy of CO$_2$ on Anatase TiO$_2$ (001) Surface
Creators: name: Mishra, Shashi B.
name: Choudhary, Aditya
name: Roy, Somnath C.
name: Nanda, B. R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adsorption of CO$_2$ on a semiconductor surface is a prerequisite for its photocatalytic reduction. Owing to superior photocorrosion resistance, nontoxicity and suitable band edge positions, TiO$_2$ is considered to be the most efficient photocatalyst for facilitating redox reactions. However, due to the absence of adequate understanding of the mechanism of adsorption, the CO$_2$ conversion efficiency on TiO$_2$ surfaces has not been maximized. While anatase TiO$_2$ (101) is the most stable facet, the (001) surface is more reactive and it has been experimentally shown that the stability can be reversed and a larger percentage (up to ~ 89%) of the (001) facet can be synthesized in the presence fluorine ions. Therefore, through density functional calculations we have investigated the CO$_2$ adsorption on TiO$_2$ (001) surface. We have developed a three-state quantum-mechanical model that explains the mechanism of chemisorption, leading to the formation of a tridentate carbonate complex. The electronic structure analysis reveals that the CO$_2$-TiO$_2$ interaction at the surface is uniaxial and long ranged, which gives rise to anisotropy in binding energy (BE). It negates the widely perceived one-to-one correspondence between coverage and BE and infers that the spatial distribution of CO$_2$ primarily determines the BE. A conceptual experiment is devised where the CO$_2$ concentration and flow direction can be controlled to tune the BE within a large window of ~1.5 eV. The experiment also reveals that a maximum of 50% coverage can be achieved for chemisorption. In the presence of water, the activated carbonate complex forms a bicarbonate complex by overcoming a potential barrier of ~0.9 eV.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Type II Power Topp-Leone Daggum Distribution With Application In Reliability
Creators: name: K.M. Sakthivel
name: K. Dhivakar
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dagum distribution
Reliability function
Hazard rate function
Generalized entropy
Lorenz curve
Maximum likelihood method

description: In this paper, we introduce a new continuous probability distribution named as type II power Topp-Leone Dagum distribution using the type II power Topp-Leone generated family studied by Rashad et al., [17]. We have obtained some reliability measures like reliability function, hazard rate function, reversed hazard rate function, mean waiting time, mean past life time, mean deviation, second failure rate function and mean residual life function. We have derived some statistical properties of the new probability distribution including mean, variance, moments, moment generating function, characteristics function, cumulant generating function, incomplete moments, inverted moments, central moments, conditional moments, probability weighted moments and order statistics. For the probability proposed new probability distribution. we have obtained some income inequality measures like Lorenz curve, Bonferroni index, Zenga index and Generalized entropy. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the parameters of the probability distribution. Finally, the proposed generalized model is applied to life time data sets to evaluate the model performance.
Dolichopus argyrotarsis Wahlberg 1850
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus argyrotarsis

description: Dolichopus argyrotarsis Wahlberg, 1850. (Naglis 2009a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Forbidden Nuclear Reactions
Creators: name: Kálmán, Péter
name: Keszthelyi, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exothermal nuclear reactions which become forbidden due to Coulomb repulsion in the\ $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$ limit ($\lim_{\varepsilon \rightarrow 0}σ\left( \varepsilon \right) =0$) are investigated. ($σ\left( \varepsilon \right) $ is the cross section and $\varepsilon $ is the center of mass energy.) It is found that any perturbation may mix states with small but finite amplitude to the initial state resulting finite cross section (and rate) of the originally forbidden nuclear reaction in the $% \varepsilon \rightarrow 0$ limit. The statement is illustrated by modification of nuclear reactions due to impurities in a gas mix of atomic state. The change of the wavefunction of reacting particles in nuclear range due to their Coulomb interaction with impurity is determined using standard time independent perturbation calculation of quantum mechanics. As an example, cross section, rate and power densities of impurity assisted nuclear $pd$ reaction are numerically calculated. With the aid of astrophysical factors cross section and power densities of the impurity assisted $d(d,n)_{2}^{3}He$, $d(d,p)t$, $d(t,n)_{2}^{4}He$, $% _{2}^{3}He(d,p)_{2}^{4}He$, $_{3}^{6}Li(p,α)_{2}^{3}He$, $% _{3}^{6}Li(d,α)_{2}^{4}He$, $_{3}^{7}Li(p,α)_{2}^{4}He$, $% _{4}^{9}Be(p,α)_{3}^{6}Li$, $_{4}^{9}Be(p,d)_{4}^{8}Be$, $% _{4}^{9}Be(α,n)_{6}^{12}C$, $_{5}^{10}B(p,α)_{4}^{7}Be$ and $% _{5}^{11}B(p,α)_{4}^{8}Be$ reactions are also given. The affect of gas mix-wall interaction on the process is considered too.
Elastic moduli renormalization in self interacting stretchable polyelectrolytes
Creators: name: Podgornik, Rudi
name: Hansen, Per Lyngs
name: Parsegian, V. Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of intersegment interactions on the effective bending and stretching moduli of a semiflexible polymer chain with a finite stretching modulus. For an interaction potential of a screened Debye-H\" uckel type renormalization of the stretching modulus is derived on the same level of approximation as the celebrated Odijk-Skolnick-Fixman result for the bending modulus. The presence of mesoscopic intersegment interaction potentials couples the bending and stretching moduli in a manner different from that predicted by the macroscopic elasticity theory. We advocate a fundamental change in the perspective regarding the dependence of elastic moduli of a flexible polyelectrolyte on the ionic conditions: stretchability. Not only are the persistence length as well as the stretching modulus dependent on the salt conditions in the solution, they are fundamentally coupled via the mesoscopic intersegment interaction potential. The theory presented here compares favorably with recent experiments on DNA bending and stretching.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Transport properties of the classical Toda chain: effect of a pinning potential
Creators: name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Kundu, Aritra
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
name: Scaramazza, Jasen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider energy transport in the classical Toda chain in the presence of an additional pinning potential. The pinning potential is expected to destroy the integrability of the system and an interesting question is to see the signatures of this breaking of integrability on energy transport. We investigate this by a study of the non-equilibrium steady state of the system connected to heat baths as well as the study of equilibrium correlations. Typical signatures of integrable systems are a size-independent energy current, a flat bulk temperature profile and ballistic scaling of equilibrium dynamical correlations, these results being valid in the thermodynamic limit. We find that, as expected, these properties change drastically on introducing the pinning potential in the Toda model. In particular, we find that the effect of a harmonic pinning potential is drastically smaller at low temperatures, compared to a quartic pinning potential. We explain this by noting that at low temperatures the Toda potential can be approximated by a harmonic inter-particle potential for which the addition of harmonic pinning does not destroy integrability.
description: 9 Pages,12 figures
Collective Spin Fluctuation Mode and Raman Scattering in Superconducting Cuprates
Creators: name: Venturini, F.
name: Michelucci, U.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Kampf, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the low frequency electronic Raman response in the superconducting state of the cuprates can be largely understood in terms of a d-wave energy gap, a long standing problem has been an explanation for the spectra observed in the $A_{1g}$ polarization orientations. We present calculations which suggest that the peak position of the observed $A_{1g}$ spectra is due to a collective spin fluctuation mode.
description: 4 pages, 5 eps figures
Communities as Well Separated Subgraphs With Cohesive Cores: Identification of Core-Periphery Structures in Link Communities
Creators: name: Havemann, Frank
name: Gläser, Jochen
name: Heinz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Communities in networks are commonly considered as highly cohesive subgraphs which are well separated from the rest of the network. However, cohesion and separation often cannot be maximized at the same time, which is why a compromise is sought by some methods. When a compromise is not suitable for the problem to be solved it might be advantageous to separate the two criteria. In this paper, we explore such an approach by defining communities as well separated subgraphs which can have one or more cohesive cores surrounded by peripheries. We apply this idea to link communities and present an algorithm for constructing hierarchical core-periphery structures in link communities and first test results.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, submitted version of a paper accepted for the 7th International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, December 11-13, 2018, Cambridge, UK; revised version at http://141.20.126.227/~qm/papers/
Dissipation effects on the superconductor-insulator transition in 2-D superconductors
Creators: name: Mason, N.
name: Kapitulnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional films are analyzed in terms of coupling of the system to a dissipative bath. Upon lowering the temperature the parameter that controls this coupling becomes relevant and a wide range of metallic phase is recovered.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Search for neutral Higgs bosons within Type-I 2HDM at future linear colliders
Creators: name: Hashemi, Majid
name: Haghighat, Gholamhossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate observability of the neutral scalar ($H$) and pseudoscalar ($A$) Higgs bosons in the framework of the Type-I 2HDM at SM-like scenario at a linear collider operating at $\sqrt s=$ 500 and 1000 GeV. The signal process chain $e^- e^+ \rightarrow A H \rightarrow ZHH\rightarrow jj b\bar{b}b\bar{b}$ where $jj$ is a di-jet resulting from the $Z$ boson decay and $b\bar{b}$ is a $b$ quark pair, is assumed and several benchmark scenarios with different mass hypotheses are studied. The assumed signal process is mainly motivated by the possible enhancements the decay modes $A\rightarrow ZH$ and $H\rightarrow b\bar{b}$ may receive in the Type-I. Event generation is performed for the assumed scenarios separately and the beamstrahlung effects are taken into account. The detector response is simulated based on the SiD detector at the ILC and the simulated events are analyzed to obtain candidate mass distributions of the Higgs bosons. According to the results, the top quark pair production process has the most contribution to the total background and is, however, well-controlled. Results indicate that, in all of the considered scenarios, both of the Higgs bosons $H$ and $A$ are observable with signals exceeding $5σ$ with possibility of mass measurement. To be specific, at $\sqrt s=500$ GeV, the region of parameter space with $m_H=150$ GeV and $200\leq m_A \leq 250$ GeV is observable at the integrated luminosity of 500 $fb^{-1}$. Also, at $\sqrt s=1000$ GeV, the region with $150\leq m_H \leq 250$ GeV and $200\leq m_A \leq 330$ GeV with a mass splitting of 50-100 GeV between the $H$ and $A$ Higgs bosons is observable at the same integrated luminosity.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 8 tables
Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy on CoSi${}_2$/Si(111) interfaces: band structure induced atomic-scale resolution and role of localized surface states
Creators: name: Reuter, K.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
name: de Andres, P. L.
name: Flores, F.
name: Heinz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a Keldysh Green`s function method it is shown that hot electrons injected from a STM-tip into a CoSi${}_2$/Si(111) system form a highly focused beam due to the silicide band structure. This explains the atomic resolution obtained in recent Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy (BEEM) experiments. Localized surface states in the $(2 \times 1)$-reconstruction are found to be responsible for the also reported anticorrugation of the BEEM current. These results clearly demonstrate the importance of bulk and surface band structure effects for a detailed understanding of BEEM data.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, 4 postscript figures, http://www.icmm.csic.es/Pandres/pedro.htm
The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets. XIV. A temperate ($T_\mathrm{eq}\sim 300$ K) super-earth around the nearby star Gliese 411
Creators: name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Hobson, M. J.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Henry, G. W.
name: Arnold, L.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Brugger, B.
name: Dalal, S.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Dolon, F.
name: Dumusque, X.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Hara, N.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Kiefer, F.
name: Lopez, T.
name: Mignon, L.
name: Moreau, F.
name: Mousis, O.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Perruchot, S.
name: Richaud, Y.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Sottile, R.
name: Stalport, M.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Udry, S.
name: Unger, N.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic radial velocity variations in the nearby M-dwarf star Gl411 are reported, based on measurements with the SOPHIE spectrograph. Current data do not allow us to distinguish between a 12.95-day period and its one-day alias at 1.08 days, but favour the former slightly. The velocity variation has an amplitude of 1.6 m/s, making this the lowest-amplitude signal detected with SOPHIE up to now. We have performed a detailed analysis of the significance of the signal and its origin, including extensive simulations with both uncorrelated and correlated noise, representing the signal induced by stellar activity. The signal is significantly detected, and the results from all tests point to its planetary origin. Additionally, the presence of an additional acceleration in the velocity time series is suggested by the current data. On the other hand, a previously reported signal with a period of 9.9 days, detected in HIRES velocities of this star, is not recovered in the SOPHIE data. An independent analysis of the HIRES dataset also fails to unveil the 9.9-day signal. If the 12.95-day period is the real one, the amplitude of the signal detected with SOPHIE implies the presence of a planet, called Gl411 b, with a minimum mass of around three Earth masses, orbiting its star at a distance of 0.079 AU. The planet receives about 3.5 times the insolation received by Earth, which implies an equilibrium temperature between 255 K and 350 K, and makes it too hot to be in the habitable zone. At a distance of only 2.5 pc, Gl411 b, is the third closest low-mass planet detected to date. Its proximity to Earth will permit probing its atmosphere with a combination of high-contrast imaging and high-dispersion spectroscopy in the next decade.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 17 pages, 15 figures (plus Appendices). Added new co-author; minor changes in text
Dolichopus excisus Loew 1859
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus excisus

description: Dolichopus excisus Loew, 1859
. 1 ♀, Stabio (TI), 415 m, 19.– 26.06.2009, leg. V. Trivellone & L. Pollini Paltrinieri (MCSN). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
MOESM1 of Dyslipidemia and associated factors among women using hormonal contraceptives in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Berhanu Sufa
name: Gemeda Abebe
name: Waqtola Cheneke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The age-adjusted meanâ Âąâ SD values of plasma lipids and TC/HDL-C ratio in women using hormonal contraceptives in Harar by age groups, 2014.
Birth and Early Development of Indian Astronomy
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides an overview of the birth and early development of Indian astronomy. Taking account of significant new findings from archaeology and literary analysis, it is shown that early mathematical astronomy arose in India in the second millennium BC. The paper reviews the astronomy of the period of the Vedas, the Brahmanas, and the Vedanga Jyotisha. The origins of Puranic cosmology are also explained.
description: 52 pages
Where is the Luttinger liquid in one dimensional semiconductor quantum wire structures?
Creators: name: Wang, D. W.
name: Millis, A. J.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theoretical basis for analyzing resonant Raman scattering experiments in one-dimensional systems described by the Luttinger liquid fixed point. We make experimentally testable predictions for distinguishing Luttinger liquids from Fermi liquid and argue that presently available quantum wire systems are \textit{not} in the regime where Luttinger liquid effects are important.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 1: of Antenatal predictors of incident and persistent postnatal depressive symptoms in rural Ethiopia: a population-based prospective study
Creators: name: Tesera Bitew
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
name: Girmay Medhin
name: Abebaw Fekadu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of followed up and lost to follow up participants in respect to baseline measures. (DOCX 17 kb)
Molecular crystal approach for pi-conjugated polymers: from PPP Hamiltonian to Holstein model for polaron states
Creators: name: Pleutin, S.
name: Fave, J-L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the $π$-electron Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) Hamiltonian which includes both strong electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions, we propose some strongly correlated wave functions of increasing quality for the ground state of conjugated polymers. These wavefunctions are built by combining different finite sets of local configurations extended at most over two nearest-neighbour monomers. With this picture, the doped case with one additional particle is expressed in terms of quasi-particle. Thus, the polaron formation problem goes back to the study of a Holstein like model.
description: 27 pages, 6 eps figs, Revtex; enlarged version. Submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
WISE view of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies: mid-infrared color and variability
Creators: name: Rakshit, Suvendu
name: Johnson, Ansu
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Gandhi, Poshak
name: Hoenig, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the color and flux variability analysis at 3.4 μm (W1-band) and 4.6 μm (W 2-band) of 492 narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies using archival data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). In the WISE color-color, (W1 - W2) versus (W2 - W3) diagram, ~58% of the NLSy1 galaxies of our sample lie in the region occupied by the blazar category of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The mean W1 - W2 color of candidate variable NLSy1 galaxies is $0.99 \pm 0.18$ mag. The average amplitude of variability is $0.11 \pm 0.07$ mag in long-term (multi-year) with no difference in variability between W1 and W2-bands. The W1 - W2 color of NLSy1 galaxies is anti-correlated with the relative strength of [O III] to Hβ, strongly correlated with continuum luminosity, black hole mass, and Eddington ratio. The long-term amplitude of variability shows weak anti-correlation with the Fe II strength, continuum luminosity and Eddington ratio. A positive correlation between color as well as the amplitude of variability with the radio power at 1.4 GHz was found for the radio-detected NLSy1 galaxies. This suggests non-thermal synchrotron contribution to the mid-infrared color and flux variability in radio-detected NLSy1 galaxies.
description: 10 pages; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM4 of Prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) based on a six-lncRNA-based risk score: an investigation based on RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Zeng, Jiang-hui
name: Lu, Wei
name: Liang, Liang
name: Chen, Gang
name: Lan, Hui-hua
name: Liang, Xiu-Yun
name: Zhu, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis in the high-risk score group.
Theoretical study of electron structure of superheavy elements with an open $6d$-shell, Sg, Bh, Hs and Mt
Creators: name: Lackenby, B. G. C.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use recently developed efficient versions of the configuration interaction method to perform {\em ab initio} calculations of the spectra of superheavy elements seaborgium (Sg, $Z=106$), bohrium (Bh, $Z=107$), hassium (Hs, $Z=108$) and meitnerium (Mt, $Z=109$). We calculate energy levels, ionization potentials, isotope shifts and electric dipole transition amplitudes. Comparison with lighter analogs reveals significant differences caused by strong relativistic effects in superheavy elements. Very large spin-orbit interaction distinguishes subshells containing orbitals with a definite total electron angular momentum $j$. This effect replaces Hund's rule holding for lighter elements.
A universality class in Markovian persistence
Creators: name: Deloubriere, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the class of Markovian processes defined by the equation $\dd x /\dd t = -βx + \sum_k z_k δ(t-t_k)$. Such processes are encountered in systems (like coalescing systems) where dynamics creates discrete upward jumps at random instants $t_k$ and of random height $z_k$. We observe that the probability for these processes to remain above their mean value during an interval of time $T$ decays as $\exp{-θT}$ defining $θ$ as the persistence exponent. We show that $θ$ takes the value $β$ which thereby extends the well known result of the Gaussian noise case to a much larger class of non-Gaussian processes.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
Hercostomus chaerophylli
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus chaerophylli

description: Hercostomus chaerophylli (Meigen, 1824). (Naglis 2009a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Universality in Random Systems: the case of the 3-d Random Field Ising model
Creators: name: Sourlas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the zero temperature Random Field Ising Model on cubic lattices of various linear sizes $ 6 \le L \le 90 $ in three dimensions with the purpose of verifying the validity of universality for disordered systems. For each random field configuration we vary the ferromagnetic coupling strength J and compute the ground state exactly. We examine the case of different random field probability distributions: gaussian distribution, zero width bimodal distribution h_{i} = \pm 1, wide bimodal distribution h_{i} = \pm 1 +δh (with a gaussian $δh$). We also study the case of the randomly diluted antiferromagnet in a field,which is thought to be in the same universality class. We find that in the infinite volume limit the magnetization is discontinuous in J and we compute the relevant exponent, which, according to finite size scaling, equals $ 1/ ν$ . We find different values of $ ν$ for the different random field distributions, in disagreement with universality.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Phase I study of samalizumab in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma: blockade of the immune checkpoint CD200
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Daruka
name: Lanasa, Mark
name: Farber, Charles
name: Pandey, Manjari
name: Whelden, Maria
name: Faas, Susan
name: Ulery, Terrie
name: Kukreja, Anjli
name: Li, Lan
name: Bedrosian, Camille
name: Zhang, Xiaoping
name: Heffner, Leonard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplemental data on the Phase I Samalizumab trial of CLL and MM. (DOCX 799 kb)
On the Strong Subadditivity of the Rényi entropies for bosonic and fermionic Gaussian states
Creators: name: Camilo, Giancarlo
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
name: Eliëns, Sebas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been a surge of interest in using Rényi entropies as quantifiers of correlations in many-body quantum systems. However, it is well known that in general these entropies do not satisfy the strong subadditivity inequality, which is a central property ensuring the positivity of correlation measures. In fact, in many cases they do not even satisfy the weaker condition of subadditivity. In the present paper we shed light on this subject by providing a detailed survey of Rényi entropies for bosonic and fermionic Gaussian states. We show that for bosons the Rényi entropies always satisfy subadditivity, but not necessarily strong subadditivity. Conversely, for fermions both do not hold in general. We provide the precise intervals of the Rényi index $α$ for which subadditivity and strong subadditivity are valid in each case.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, V2: references added
Additional file 1: of Health care equity and access for marginalised young people: a longitudinal qualitative study exploring health system navigation in Australia
Creators: name: Robards, Fiona
name: Kang, Melissa
name: Steinbeck, Katharine
name: Hawke, Catherine
name: Jan, Stephen
name: Sanci, Lena
name: Liew, Ying
name: Kong, Marlene
name: Usherwood, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: sample interview questions. Marginalised young peopleâ s health system navigation: a longitudinal qualitative study: sample interview questions. This table provides sample interview questions used in the interviews with marginalised young people across the longitudinal study. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1: of Safety and antitumor activity of the antiâ PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab in patients with advanced, PD-L1â positive papillary or follicular thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Mehnert, Janice
name: Varga, Andrea
name: Brose, Marcia S.
name: Aggarwal, Rahul
name: Lin, Chia-Chi
name: Prawira, Amy
name: Braud, Filippo
name: Tamura, Kenji
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Piha-Paul, Sarina A.
name: Gilbert, Jill
name: Sanatan Saraf
name: Thanigaimani, Pradeep
name: Cheng, Jonathan
name: Bhumsuk Keam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Institutional Review Board or Ethics Committee of Each Participating Site. Description of data: Provides details of institutional review board/ethics committees for each participating site. (PDF 118 kb)
Hercostomus fulvicaudis
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus fulvicaudis

description: Hercostomus fulvicaudis (Walker, 1851). (Naglis 2009a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 125, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Implementing Homomorphic Encryption Based Secure Feedback Control for Physical Systems
Creators: name: Tran, Julian
name: Farokhi, Farhad
name: Cantoni, Michael
name: Shames, Iman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is about an encryption based approach to the secure implementation of feedback controllers for physical systems. Specifically, Paillier's homomorphic encryption is used to digitally implement a class of linear dynamic controllers, which includes the commonplace static gain and PID type feedback control laws as special cases. The developed implementation is amenable to Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) realization. Experimental results, including timing analysis and resource usage characteristics for different encryption key lengths, are presented for the realization of an inverted pendulum controller; as this is an unstable plant, the control is necessarily fast.