cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Mimi M.
name: Curtin, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Characteristics, Definitions, and Covariates of Studies Included in the Meta-Analysis.
Coupled BEM-FEM for the convected Helmholtz equation with non-uniform flow in a bounded domain
Creators: name: Casenave, Fabien
name: Ern, Alexandre
name: Sylvand, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the convected Helmholtz equation modeling linear acoustic propagation at a fixed frequency in a subsonic flow around a scattering object. The flow is supposed to be uniform in the exterior domain far from the object, and potential in the interior domain close to the object. Our key idea is the reformulation of the original problem using the Prandtl--Glauert transformation on the whole flow domain, yielding (i) the classical Helmholtz equation in the exterior domain and (ii) an anisotropic diffusive PDE with skew-symmetric first-order perturbation in the interior domain such that its transmission condition at the coupling boundary naturally fits the Neumann condition from the classical Helmholtz equation. Then, efficient off-the-shelf tools can be used to perform the BEM-FEM coupling, leading to two novel variational formulations for the convected Helmholtz equation. The first formulation involves one surface unknown and can be affected by resonant frequencies, while the second formulation avoids resonant frequencies and involves two surface unknowns. Numerical simulations are presented to compare the two formulations.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Phosphorus speciation in long-term drained and rewetted peatlands of northern germany
Creators: name: Negassa, Wakene
name: Michalik, Dirk
name: Klysubun, Wantana
name: Leinweber, Peter
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hedley sequential fractionation
subject: Inorganic phosphorus
subject: Organic phosphorus
subject: P K XANES
subject: Phosphorus fractions
subject: Solution31P NMR
subject: 630

description: Previous studies, conducted at the inception of rewetting degraded peatlands, reported that rewetting increased phosphorus (P) mobilization but long-term effects of rewetting on the soil P status are unknown. The objectives of this study were to (i) characterize P in the surface and subsurface horizons of long-term drained and rewetted percolation mires, forest, and coastal peatlands and (ii) examine the influence of drainage and rewetting on P speciation and distributions using wet-chemical and advanced spectroscopic analyses. The total P was significantly (p < 0.05) different at the surface horizons. The total concentration of P ranged from 1022 to 2320 mg kg−1 in the surface horizons and decreased by a factor of two to five to the deepest horizons. Results of the chemical, solution 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and P K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) indicated that the major proportions of total P were organic P (Po). In the same peatland types, the relative proportions of Po and stable P fractions were lower in the drained than in the rewetted peatland. The results indicate that long-term rewetting not only locks P in organic matter but also transforms labile P to stable P fractions at the surface horizons of the different peatland types. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
title: Έλεγχος δομικής ακεραιότητας υφιστάμενου κτιρίου από λιθοδομή και αξιολόγηση της πρότασης επανάχρησης
Creators: name: Τζιβελεκα Ιφιγενεια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2014

description: Στην παρούσα διατριβή παρουσιάζεται η διαδικασία ελέγχου της δομικής
ακεραιότητας ενός υφιστάμενου κτιρίου από λιθοδομή με τη χρήση πεπερασμένων στοιχείων και δυναμικών μετρήσεων, καθώς και η αξιολόγηση της πρότασης επανάχρησης του κτιρίου. Στόχος είναι η ανάδειξη μιας ολοκληρωμένης συλλογιστικής για την αντιμετώπιση υφιστάμενων κτισμάτων από φέρουσα τοιχοποιία. Αντικείμενο μελέτης αποτέλεσε ένα μονώροφο κτίσμα στο Βάμο Χανίων το οποίο αποτελείται από κτίριο από φέρουσα τοιχοποιία λιθοδομής και από προσθήκη μικρότερου κτίσματος από οπτοπλινθοδομή το οποίο βρίσκεται σε επαφή με το υφιστάμενο πέτρινο κτίριο.
Στο πρώτο μέρος της διαδικασίας ελέγχου, εκτιμήθηκε οπτικά και με
κρουσιμέτρηση η υφιστάμενη κατάσταση της κατασκευής και, παράλληλα,
πραγματοποιήθηκαν εργαστηριακές δοκιμές προσδιορισμού των μηχανικών
ιδιοτήτων της πέτρινης τοιχοποιίας με τη λήψη πυρήνων και με υπέρηχους.
Στη συνέχεια, η ανάλυση της κατασκευής έγινε με την μέθοδο των
πεπερασμένων στοιχείων και διενεργήθηκε ιδιομορφική ανάλυση για τον
προσδιορισμό των κύριων ιδιοσυχνοτήτων και ιδιομορφών. Κατά την προσομοίωση διερευνήθηκαν ιδιαίτερα θέματα της κατασκευής όπως η σύνδεσης των δύο κτισμάτων και η ξύλινη στέγη. Κατόπιν, διεξήχθησαν δυναμικές μετρήσεις με τη χρήση επιταχυνσιογράφου από όπου προέκυψαν, μέσω κατάλληλου λογισμικού, οι μετακινήσεις της κατασκευής βάσει των καταγεγραμμένων επιταχύνσεων. Μελετώντας τα ιδιομορφικά δεδομένα της αναλυτικής και πειραματικής μεθόδου έγινε εμφανής η μεγάλη δυσκαμψία του κτιρίου, η καλή συνεργασία που υπάρχει ανάμεσα στα επιμέρους κτίσματα και έγινε βελτίωση της προσομοίωσης με την προσθήκη ελατηρίων στην σύνδεση των δύο κτισμάτων ώστε το μοντέλο να προσομοιώνει με πιο αξιόπιστο τρόπο την πραγματική κατασκευή. Στο τρίτο και τελευταίο μέρος της διατριβής, έγινε ανάλυση του νέου σύνθετου κτίσματος που προέκυψε από τη μελέτης επανάχρησης, η οποία προβλέπει την δημιουργία ενός πολιτιστικού κέντρου με εκθεσιακό χώρο και αίθουσα πολλαπλών χρήσεων, το οποίο δομικά απαρτίζεται από δύο διαφορετικά συστήματα:
το υφιστάμενο λίθινο κέλυφος και από το νέο μεταλλικό σκελετό. Το μοντέλο
υποβλήθηκε σε ιδιομορφική και στατική ανάλυση ενώ εξετάστηκε και σε τρεις
σεισμικές καταγραφές. Από την μελέτη προέκυψε ότι ο φορέας παρουσιάζει εν γένει καλή συμπεριφορά και προτείνονται ορισμένες παρεμβάσεις για να ενισχυθεί ο μεταλλικός σκελετός έναντι λυγισμού. Τέλος, με την απομόνωση και ιδιομορφική ανάλυση του μεταλλικού σκελετού εξασφαλίζεται η επάρκεια της απόσταση των μεταλλικών υποστυλωμάτων από το πέτρινο κέλυφος ώστε να αποφευχθεί σύγκρουση των δύο στοιχείων.
Η παραπάνω διαδικασία και τα αποτελέσματά της δύνανται να χρησιμοποιηθούν, αλλά και να ενισχυθούν με βελτιώσεις στις διαδικασίες που
ακολουθήθηκαν αλλά και προσθήκες μεθόδων ελέγχου, ως μια ολοκληρωμένη
πρόταση αντιμετώπισης μιας υφιστάμενης κατασκευής.
Tau neutrino as a probe of nonstandard interaction
Creators: name: Rashed, Ahmed
name: Sharma, Preet
name: Datta, Alakabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $Δ$-resonance and deep inelastic scattering contributions in the tau-neutrino nucleon scattering $ν_τ+ N \to τ^- + X$ and $\barν_τ+ N \to τ^+ + X$ in the presence of a charged Higgs and a $W'$ gauge boson. The new physics effects to the quasielastic process have been discussed in a previous work. The extractions of the atmospheric mixing angle $θ_{23}$ rely on the standard model cross sections for $ν_τ+ N \to τ^- + X$ in $ν_τ$ appearance experiments. Corrections to the cross sections from the charged Higgs and $W'$ contributions modify the measured mixing angle. We include form factor effects in the new physics calculations and find the deviations of the mixing angle. If high-energy Long Base Line experiments are designed to measure $θ_{13}$ through tau neutrino appearance, the new physics effects to $ν_τ+ N \to τ^- + X$ and $\barν_τ+ N \to τ^+ + X$ can impact the extraction of this mixing angle. Finally, we investigate the new physics effects on the polarization of the $τ^\mp$ leptons produced in $ν_τ(\barν_τ)$ nucleon scattering.
description: 27 pages, 31 figures. Accepted for Publication in Nuclear Physics B
Information exchange in laboratory markets: competition, transfer costs, and the emergence of reputation
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Roman
name: Kittel, Bernhard
name: Larsen, Mattias
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Competition
subject: Experiment
subject: Information sharing
subject: Moral hazard
subject: Reputation
subject: Trust
subject: 330

description: Public reputation mechanisms are an effective means to limit opportunistic behavior in markets suffering from moral hazard problems. While previous research was mostly concerned with the influence of exogenous feedback mechanisms, this study considers the endogenous emergence of reputation through deliberate information sharing among actors and the role of barriers in hindering information exchange. Using a repeated investment game, we analyze the effects of competition and transfer costs on players’ willingness to share information with each other. While transfer costs are a direct cost of the information exchange, competition costs represent an indirect cost that arises when the transfer of valuable information to competitors comes at the loss of a competitive advantage. We show that barriers to information exchange not only affect the behavior of the senders of information, but also affect the ones about whom the information is shared. While the possibility of sharing information about others significantly improves trust and market efficiency, both competition and direct transfer costs diminish the positive effect by substantially reducing the level of information exchange. Players about whom the information is shared anticipate and react to the changes in the costs by behaving more or less cooperatively. For reputation building, an environment is needed that fosters the sharing of information. Reciprocity is key to understanding information exchange. Even when it is costly, information sharing is used as a way to sanction others. © 2020, The Author(s).
Reservoir and sealing properties of the Newark rift basin formations: Implications for carbon sequestration
Creators: name: Zakharova, Natalia
name: Goldberg, David S.
name: Olsen, Paul E.
name: Collins, Daniel
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rifts (Geology)
subject: Carbon sequestration
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Porosity

description: The Newark Basin is one of the major Mesozoic rift basins along the U.S. Atlantic coast evaluated for carbon dioxide (CO2) storage potential. Its geologic setting offers an opportunity to assess both the traditional reservoir targets, e.g., fluvial sandstones, and less traditional options for CO2 storage, e.g., mafic intrusions and lavas. Select samples from the basal, predominantly fluvial, Stockton Formation are characterized by relatively high porosity (8%–18%) and air permeability (0.1–50 mD), but borehole hydraulic tests suggest negligible transmissivity even in the high-porosity intervals, emphasizing the importance of scale in evaluating res- ervoir properties of heterogeneous formations. A stratigraphic hole drilled by TriCarb Consortium for Carbon Sequestration in the northern basin also intersected numerous sandstone layers in the predominantly lacustrine Passaic Formation, characterized by core porosity and permeability up to 18% and 2000 mD. However, those layers are shallow (predominantly above 1 km in this part of the basin) and lack prominent caprock layers above. The mudstones in all three of the major sedimentary formations (Stockton, Lockatong, and Passaic) are characterized by a high CO2 sealing capacity — evaluated critical CO2 column heights exceed several kilometers. The igneous options are represented by basalt lavas, with porous flow tops and massive flow interiors, and a crystalline but often densely fractured Palisade Sill. The Newark Basin basalts may be too shallow for sequestration over most of the basin’s area, but many other basalt flows exist in similar rift basins. Abundant fractures in sedimentary and igneous rocks are predominantly closed and/or sealed by mineralization, but stress indicators suggest high horizontal compressional stresses and strong potential for reactivation. Overall, the basin potential for CO2 storage appears low, but select formation properties are promising and could be investigated in the Newark Basin or other Mesozoic rift basins with similar fill but a different structural architecture.
Adaptive quantum state tomography improves accuracy quadratically
Creators: name: Mahler, D. H.
name: Rozema, Lee A.
name: Darabi, Ardavan
name: Ferrie, Chris
name: Blume-Kohout, Robin
name: Steinberg, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple protocol for adaptive quantum state tomography, which reduces the worst-case infidelity between the estimate and the true state from $O(N^{-1/2})$ to $O(N^{-1})$. It uses a single adaptation step and just one extra measurement setting. In a linear optical qubit experiment, we demonstrate a full order of magnitude reduction in infidelity (from $0.1%$ to $0.01%$) for a modest number of samples ($N=3\times10^4$).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Surgical trends and regional variation in Danish patients diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis between 2002 and 2018: a retrospective registry-based study of 83,783 patients
Creators: name: Jensen, Rikke Krüger
name: Skovsgaard, Christian Volmar
name: Ziegler, Dorthe Schøler
name: Schiøttz-Christensen, Berit
name: Mieritz, Rune Mygind
name: Andresen, Andreas K.
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Development in diagnosis and surgery rates of lumbar spinal stenosis stratified by age groups, sex, geographical region and comorbidity displayed graphically
Overview of compressed sensing: Sensing model, reconstruction algorithm, and its applications
Creators: name: Li, Lixiang
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Liu, Liwei
name: Peng, Haipeng
name: Kurths, Jürgen
name: Yang, Yixian
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex network
subject: Compressed sensing
subject: Reconstruction algorithm
subject: Sensing method
subject: 600

description: With the development of intelligent networks such as the Internet of Things, network scales are becoming increasingly larger, and network environments increasingly complex, which brings a great challenge to network communication. The issues of energy-saving, transmission efficiency, and security were gradually highlighted. Compressed sensing (CS) helps to simultaneously solve those three problems in the communication of intelligent networks. In CS, fewer samples are required to reconstruct sparse or compressible signals, which breaks the restrict condition of a traditional Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. Here, we give an overview of recent CS studies, along the issues of sensing models, reconstruction algorithms, and their applications. First, we introduce several common sensing methods for CS, like sparse dictionary sensing, block-compressed sensing, and chaotic compressed sensing. We also present several state-of-the-art reconstruction algorithms of CS, including the convex optimization, greedy, and Bayesian algorithms. Lastly, we offer recommendation for broad CS applications, such as data compression, image processing, cryptography, and the reconstruction of complex networks. We discuss works related to CS technology and some CS essentials. © 2020 by the authors.
From Symplectic Measurements to the Mahler Conjecture
Creators: name: Artstein-Avidan, Shiri
name: Karasev, Roman
name: Ostrover, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 52A23, 52A40, 53D35, 37D50

description: In this note we link symplectic and convex geometry by relating two seemingly different open conjectures: a symplectic isoperimetric-type inequality for convex domains, and Mahler's conjecture on the volume product of centrally symmetric convex bodies. More precisely, we show that if for convex bodies of fixed volume in the classical phase space the Hofer-Zehnder capacity is maximized by the Euclidean ball, then a hypercube is a minimizer for the volume product among centrally symmetric convex bodies.
description: 17 pages, revised version. A generalization of Theorem 1.7 has been added (see Remark 4.2)
Peter Riemer, Michael Weißenberger, Bernhard Zimmermann: Einführung in das Studium der Latinistik
Creators: name: Werner, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Peter Riemer, Michael Weißenberger, Bernhard Zimmermann: Einführung in das Studium der Latinistik. München Beck 1998, DM 38,-.
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (1998): Forum Classicum
title: Μελέτη αποκατάστασης ενός παραδοσιακου κτιρίου από φέρουσα τοιχοποιία στο Βάμο
Creators: name: Ταυλοπουλου Ευσταθια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Η ανάγκη για την διαχείριση πολλών κελυφών στον ελλαδικό χώρο και ειδικά στην Κρήτη ώθησε στην στροφή προς την αποκατάσταση υφιστάμενων κατασκευών με σκοπό την συντήρηση τους ή την επανάχρηση τους.
Ο σκοπός της διατριβής είναι η μελέτη, η επέμβαση και η αξιολόγηση του παραδοσιακού κτιρίου όσον αφορά την δομική του ακεραιότητα πριν και μετά την επέμβαση επανάχρησης του υφιστάμενου κελύφους. Η αξιολόγηση του επιτυγχάνεται με την χρήση μη καταστρεπτικών μεθόδων καθώς και με την προσομοίωση του κελύφους και της νέας πρότασης στο πρόγραμμα Marc Mentat με την μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων. Η εργασία είναι χωρισμένη σε πέντε ενότητες, οι οποίες ακλουθούν χρονικά και την πορεία διεξαγωγής της διπλωματικής διατριβής.
Στην πρώτη ενότητα γίνεται αναφορά σε εισαγωγικές, βασικές έννοιες που αφορούν τη διατήρηση της Αρχιτεκτονικής Κληρονομιάς και κατανόηση του κοινωνικού της ρόλου και σημασίας. Βασικά στοιχεία που αφορούν τη μελέτη αποτύπωσης ενός υφιστάμενου παραδοσιακού κτιρίου, την διάγνωση της παθολογίας του λόγω της φθοράς του στο χρόνο και, τέλος, τη μελέτη αποκατάστασης κι επανάχρησης του. Αναπτύσσονται οι έννοιες του μνημείου, του παραδοσιακού κτιρίου και συνόλου, και αναδεικνύεται ο ρόλος και η σημασία τους για τη σύγχρονη παραγωγή του κτισμένου και φυσικού περιβάλλοντος. Τέλος πραγματοποιείται η γνωριμία με το κτίριο προς εξέταση, μέσω της αρχιτεκτονικής και γεωγραφικής του ανάλυσης.
Στην δεύτερη ενότητα ασχοληθήκαμε με την διάγνωση βλαβών αναλύοντας τις μεθόδους που χρησιμοποιούνται για να εντοπιστούν βλάβες και αστοχίες στην τοιχοποιία. Ιδιαίτερο βάρος δίνεται στον έλεγχο της δομικής ακεραιότητας των κατασκευών με μη καταστρεπτικές μεθόδους(NDT). Τα αποτελέσματα από τις NDT μας δίνουν στοιχεία για την δομική κατάσταση του κτιρίου αλλά και σημαντικές πληροφορίες για τις μηχανικές ιδιότητες των υλικών, οι οποίες χρησιμοποιούνται αργότερα για την προσομοίωση του κτιρίου στο πρόγραμμα Marc Mentat στην τρίτη ενότητα με την μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων, όπου ελέγχεται η τρωτότητα τις κατασκευής και εντοπίζονται οι βλάβες που εκδηλώνονται στην φέρουσα τοιχοποιία υπό την επίδραση σεισμικών φορτίσεων.
Μετά τον έλεγχο του υφιστάμενου κελύφους, στην τέταρτη ενότητα  παρουσιάζεται η νέα πρόταση μελέτης και ο τρόπος σκέψης που οδήγησε σε αυτή την αρχιτεκτονική λύση.Στην πέμπτη ενότητα ακολουθεί έλεγχος με το πρόγραμμα Marc Mentat  έτσι ώστε να μελετηθεί η στατική συμπεριφορά του κτιρίου με τις νέες προσθήκες και στην συνέχεια στην πέμπτη ενότητα να συγκριθούν οι δύο αναλύσεις της υφιστάμενης κατασκευής και της νέας κατασκευής και παρατίθενται τα αντίστοιχα συμπεράσματα καθώς και προτάσεις για την βελτιστοποίηση τους.
Submission on the Attorney-General's Department Privacy Act Review Report 2022: Exceptions for 'Socially Beneficial Content'
Creators: name: Gilbert, Kellie
name: Muchamore, Ian
name: GOODING, PIERS
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2023
Subjects: Privacy and data rights
Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified
Law and humanities
Law and society and socio-legal research
Law reform
Law, science and technology
Medical and health law

description: This is a submission to the Attorney-General's Department Privacy Act Review Report 2022. We focus on the proposed exception to the prohibition of advertising based on sensitive personal information where the targeting concerns 'socially beneficial content'.
Viscosity solution of Hamilton-Jacobi equation by a limiting minmax method
Creators: name: Wei, Qiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For non convex Hamiltonians, the viscosity solution and the more geometric minimax solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation do not coincide in general. They are nevertheless related: we show that iterating the minimax procedure during shorter and shorter time intervals one recovers the viscosity solution.
description: 27 pages
Current state and strategic directions of development of state management of nursing education in Ukraine
Creators: name: Striukov, Vasyl
name: Grynko, Tetyana
name: Krupskyi, Oleksandr
name: Radostin, Vazov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organisational planning and management
Stakeholder engagement
Strategy
Health economics
Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy
Education policy
Professional education and training
Education assessment and evaluation
Educational administration, management and leadership
Health care administration
Health and community services
Health systems

description: The article presents the results of the study of the current state of public administration and strategic directions of development of nursing education in Ukraine by on the example of Dnipropetrovsk region. The region was chosen because it ranks second in Ukraine in terms of population (first place Donetsk region). The purpose of the study is to determine the strategic prospects for reform and effective development of the medical sector, in particular the education system of health workers on the basis of the study of the current state of public health management. The article has a conceptual nature, so the following research methods were chosen: systematization and generalization; analysis and specification; abstract-logical. An analysis of the scientific database of domestic and foreign researchers found that public administration of the secondary medical education system, including the health care system, is in crisis and is characterized by globality, longevity and complexity. According to the results of statistical processing of primary data, it was found that despite the high level of graduates in the specialty «223 Nursing» of degrees professional junior bachelor and bachelor for five years (from 2016 to 2020) the number of nurses decreased by 21.6004% and this negative trend continues. State management of nursing education was defined as a special type of professional activity, the purpose and result of which is to ensure, support life and dynamic development of the industry whose main mechanisms are: regulatory-legal, coordination, organizational-motivational, educational-pedagogical, economic. The article emphasizes the need to develop strategic directions for the development of public administration in the system of medical education, which would provide medical institutions with highly qualified specialists, taking into account the market of educational services and the needs of society, to create and implement an effective resource mobilization mechanism to meet the needs of medical education, taking into account continuous professional development to train highly qualified professionals.
Zimmermann, Bernhard: Die griechische Komödie
Creators: name: Wölke, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Zimmermann, Bernhard: Die griechische Komödie. Düsseldorf, Zürich: Artemis & Winkler 1998. 274 S. 49,80 DM (ISBN 3-538-07069-5; Lizenzausgabe Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 39,80 DM).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (1998): Forum Classicum
Additional file 1 of Determinants of partial and adequate maternal health services utilization in Nigeria: analysis of cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Adedokun, Sulaimon T.
name: Uthman, Olalekan A.
name: Bisiriyu, Luqman A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Review history.
Müller-Abels, Susanne: Bunte Fäden
Creators: name: Wittich, Peggy
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Müller-Abels, Susanne: Bunte Fäden. Metz-Verlag 1998.174 S., 24,80DM (ISBN3-927655-28-7).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (1998): Forum Classicum
Some notes on the abstraction operation for Multi-Terminal Binary Decision Diagrams
Creators: name: Griebl, Ludwig
name: Schuster, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68P05

description: The starting point of this work are inaccurate statements found in the literature for Multi-terminal Binary Decision Diagrams (MTBDDs) regarding the well-definedness of the MTBDD abstraction operation. The statements try to relate an operation * on a set of terminal values M to the property that the abstraction over this operation does depend on the order of the abstracted variables. This paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the independence of the abstraction operation of the order of the abstracted variables in the case of an underlying monoid and it treats the more general setting of a magma.
description: Added link to springer.com
Latein und Griechisch als Basisfächer für das Erlernen der spanischen Sprache. Überlegungen zum rationalen Erlernen des Spanischen als Quartärsprache
Creators: name: Schmitz, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 3 (2004): Forum Classicum
Electron Tomography of Pencil-Shaped GaN/(In,Ga)N Core-Shell Nanowires
Creators: name: Nicolai, Lars
name: Gačević, Žarko
name: Calleja, Enrique
name: Trampert, Achim
Publisher: name: New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowire
subject: Dot-in-a-wire
subject: Electron tomography
subject: Morphology
subject: STEM
subject: 600

description: The three-dimensional structure of GaN/(In,Ga)N core-shell nanowires with multi-faceted pencil-shaped apex is analyzed by electron tomography using high-angle annular dark-field mode in a scanning transmission electron microscope. Selective area growth on GaN-on-sapphire templates using a patterned mask is performed by molecular beam epitaxy to obtain ordered arrays of uniform nanowires. Our results of the tomographic reconstruction allow the detailed determination of the complex morphology of the inner (In,Ga)N multi-faceted shell structure and its deviation from the perfect hexagonal symmetry. The tomogram unambiguously identifies a dot-in-a-wire configuration at the nanowire apex including the exact shape and size, as well as the spatial distribution of its chemical composition. © 2019, The Author(s).
Topological and symmetry broken phases of Z_N parafermions in one dimension
Creators: name: Bondesan, Roberto
name: Quella, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the gapped phases of Z_N parafermions in one dimension and construct a representative of each phase. Even in the absence of additional symmetries besides parafermionic parity, parafermions may be realized in a variety of phases, one for each divisor n of N. The phases can be characterized by spontaneous symmetry breaking, topology, or a mixture of the two. Purely topological phases arise if n is a unitary divisor, i.e. if n and N/n are co-prime. Our analysis is based on the explicit realization of all symmetry broken gapped phases in the dual Z_N-invariant quantum spin chains.
description: 16 pages; v2: improved exposition and additional references
Ultrabroadband nonreciprocal transverse energy flow of light in linear passive photonic circuits
Creators: name: Xia, Keyu
name: Alamri, M.
name: Zubairy, M. Suhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a technique, analogous to coherent population trapping in an atomic system, we propose schemes to create transverse light propagation violating left-right symmetry in a photonic circuit consisting of three coupled waveguides. The frequency windows for the symmetry breaking of the left-right energy flow span over 80 nm. Our proposed system only uses linear passive optical materials and is easy to integrate on a chip.
description: 13 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 1 of A single column separation method for barium isotope analysis of geologic and hydrologic materials with complex matrices
Creators: name: Matecha, R. M.
name: Capo, R. C.
name: Stewart, B. W.
name: Thompson, R. L.
name: Hakala, J. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information on samples used for column calibration experiments. Table S2. Thermo Element® ICP-MS signal intensity (in counts per second) for a column calibration using 2.0 N HCl for the entire elution of a dissolved silicate volcanic rock. Table S3. Thermo Element® ICP-MS signal intensity (in counts per second) for a column calibration using 2.5 N HCl for the entire elution of a dissolved silicate volcanic rock. Table S4. Thermo Element® ICP-MS signal intensities (in counts per second) for a column calibration using 2.5 N HCl for the first 20 mL, and 3.0 N HNO3 for the remaining elution of a produced water sample with 0.5 μg of La and Ce added. Table S5. Thermo Element® ICP-MS signal intensities (in counts per second) for a column calibration using 2.5 N HCl for the first 20 mL, and 2.0 N HNO3 for the remaining elution of dissolved freshwater mussel shell calcium carbonate. Figure S1. Examples of column matrix separation for major elements, Ba, and isobaric interferents La and Ce for a volcanic silicate sample using the BIO-RAD Poly-Prep® gravity flow ion exchange columns described in the manuscript. Figure S2. Examples of column matrix separation of Ba from isobaric interferents La and Ce for a produced water sample (a) and calcium carbonate sample (b) using the BIO-RAD Poly-Prep® gravity flow ion exchange columns described in the manuscript.
Crossover between integer and fractional vortex lattices in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Cipriani, Mattia
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of the internal coherent (Rabi) coupling in vortex lattices in two-component BECs under rotation. We find how the vortex lattices without the Rabi coupling known before are connected to the Abrikosov lattice of integer vortices with increasing the Rabi coupling. We find that 1) for small Rabi couplings, fractional vortices in triangular or square lattice for small or large inter-component coupling constitute hexamers or tetramers, namely multi-dimer bound states made of six or four vortices, respectively, 2) these bound states are broken into a set of dimers at intermediate Rabi couplings, and 3) vortices change their partners in various ways depending on the inter-component coupling to organize themselves for constituting the Abrikosov lattice of integer vortices at strong Rabi couplings.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures including Supplemental Material. v2: minor changes, references added, v3: published version
title: Πόλη-φύση-άθληση: τοπιακές επεμβάσεις και κτιριακές εγκαταστάσεις προς επαναπροσδιορισμό του ρόλου του Κλαδισού ποταμού στο αστικό τοπίο των Χανίων
Creators: name: Ανωγιατη Χρυσανθη
name: Μαραγκουδακη Νικη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2016

description: Θέμα της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας είναι η διαμόρφωση ενός νέου αθλητικού λυκείου στην περιοχή του Κλαδισού, σε συνδυασμό με την χωροθέτηση  επιμέρους εγκαταστάσεων ψυχαγωγίας και αθλητισμού και τον επανασχεδιασμό του κόμβου. Απώτερος σκοπός της μελέτης, είναι η καλύτερη συσχέτιση του υπάρχοντος κλειστού γηπέδου με τις όχθες του ποταμού και την πόλη. Η προσέγγιση μπορεί να περιγραφεί ως μια σειρά δράσεων για την ενδυνάμωση των σχέσεων πόλης, φύσης και άθλησης. Τέλος για την περαιτέρω ενίσχυση των σχέσεων αυτών, υποστηρίζεται η δυνατότητα ανάπτυξης πλατειών και διαδρομών περιπάτου και ποδηλασίας εκατέρωθεν της κοίτης του χειμάρρου, οι οποίες καταλήγουν στην παραθαλάσσια ζώνη της Νέας Χώρας.

Ο σχεδιασμός χωρίζεται σε δύο μέρη. Αρχικά το μέρος της εμπειρίας, που περιγράφεται ως μία συνολική θεώρηση του χώρου, όπου φύση και πόλη συνυπάρχουν. Με την δημιουργία ενός «αντιπλημμυρικού έργου», που ξεκινά από της όχθες του ποταμού και απλώνεται μέχρι τις γειτνιάζουσες όψεις των πολυκατοικιών από τη μία, και ως το ογκώδες κλειστό γήπεδο από την άλλη,  η φύση εισέρχεται στο δομημένο περιβάλλον και αφήνει το στίγμα της. Στόχος είναι ο ποταμός, που διακρίνεται από περιόδους ξηρασίας ή και σπανιότερα πλημμύρας, να γίνεται αντιληπτός ως ζωντανό στοιχείο της περιοχής, διαμορφώνοντας μια ιδιαίτερη και εναλασσόμενη φύση (μικρά έλη, νησίδες χώματος, έντονη βλάστηση από καλάμια). Έπεται το λειτουργικό μέρος, όπου με κατάλληλες κτηριακές παρεμβάσεις αναπτύσσονται οι νέοι χώροι του αθλητικού λυκείου, δημόσιων αιθουσών γυμναστικής, υπαίθριων γηπέδων, χώρων στάθμευσης, χώρων αναψυχής, μικρές πλατείες και τέλος ξενώνες για παιδιά και αθλητές.
The RAppArmor Package: Enforcing Security Policies in R Using Dynamic Sandboxing on Linux
Creators: name: Ooms, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing availability of cloud computing and scientific super computers brings great potential for making R accessible through public or shared resources. This allows us to efficiently run code requiring lots of cycles and memory, or embed R functionality into, e.g., systems and web services. However some important security concerns need to be addressed before this can be put in production. The prime use case in the design of R has always been a single statistician running R on the local machine through the interactive console. Therefore the execution environment of R is entirely unrestricted, which could result in malicious behavior or excessive use of hardware resources in a shared environment. Properly securing an R process turns out to be a complex problem. We describe various approaches and illustrate potential issues using some of our personal experiences in hosting public web services. Finally we introduce the RAppArmor package: a Linux based reference implementation for dynamic sandboxing in R on the level of the operating system.
Ovid, Mutatae formae
Creators: name: Oertel, Hans-Ludwig
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Ovid, Mutatae formae, bearb. v. Markus Janka. Bamberg: C.C. Buchner (Testimonia) 2004, 124 S., (ISBN 3 7661 5101 0)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (2004): Forum Classicum
Additional file 1 of Impact of travel ban implementation on COVID-19 spread in Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and South Korea during the early phase of the pandemic: a comparative study
Creators: name: Gwee, Sylvia Xiao Wei
name: Chua, Pearleen Ee Yong
name: Wang, Min Xian
name: Pang, Junxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Possible Directions for Improving Dependency Versioning in R
Creators: name: Ooms, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most powerful features of R is its infrastructure for contributed code. The built-in package manager and complementary repositories provide a great system for development and exchange of code, and have played an important role in the growth of the platform towards the de-facto standard in statistical computing that it is today. However, the number of packages on CRAN and other repositories has increased beyond what might have been foreseen, and is revealing some limitations of the current design. One such problem is the general lack of dependency versioning in the infrastructure. This paper explores this problem in greater detail, and suggests approaches taken by other open source communities that might work for R as well. Three use cases are defined that exemplify the issue, and illustrate how improving this aspect of package management could increase reliability while supporting further growth of the R community.
Additional file 1 of The Emergency nurse Protocols Initiating Care—Sydney Triage to Admission Risk Tool (EPIC-START) trial: protocol for a stepped wedge implementation trial
Creators: name: Curtis, Kate
name: Dinh, Michael M.
name: Shetty, Amith
name: Kourouche, Sarah
name: Fry, Margaret
name: Considine, Julie
name: Li, Ling
name: Lung, Thomas
name: Shaw, Timothy
name: Lam, Mary K.
name: Murphy, Margaret
name: Alkhouri, Hatem
name: Aggar, Christina
name: Russell, Saartje Berendsen
name: Seimon, Radhika V.
name: Hughes, James A.
name: Varndell, Wayne
name: Shaban, Ramon Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. SW RCT _checklist_completedR0
The Formation of Pluto's Low Mass Satellites
Creators: name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Bromley, Benjamin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the New Horizons mission, we consider how Pluto's small satellites -- currently Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra -- grow in debris from the giant impact that forms the Pluto-Charon binary. After the impact, Pluto and Charon accrete some of the debris and eject the rest from the binary orbit. During the ejection, high velocity collisions among debris particles produce a collisional cascade, leading to the ejection of some debris from the system and enabling the remaining debris particles to find stable orbits around the binary. Our numerical simulations of coagulation and migration show that collisional evolution within a ring or a disk of debris leads to a few small satellites orbiting Pluto-Charon. These simulations are the first to demonstrate migration-induced mergers within a particle disk. The final satellite masses correlate with the initial disk mass. More massive disks tend to produce fewer satellites. For the current properties of the satellites, our results strongly favor initial debris masses of 3-10 x 10^{19} g and current satellite albedos of roughly 0.4-1. We also predict an ensemble of smaller satellites with radii less than roughly 1-3 km, and very small particles, with radii of roughly 1-100 cm and optical depth smaller than 10^-10. These objects should have semimajor axes outside the current orbit of Hydra.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, revised based on comments from referees and colleagues, AJ, in press
Insanity from a Historical Perspective: The Holy Fool in Late Antiquity
Creators: name: Wong, Sybil
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Against a backdrop of the nascent Christian empire in sixth-century Byzantium,1 we find the emergence of an unusual group of ascetics. Commonly known as holy fools, they displayed anti-social behaviour such as walking around naked in the markets, defecating in public and generally indulging in socially unacceptable behaviour. Accordingly, the Byzantine citizens scorned them as madmen. Taking the opposite perspective, Christian writers promoted holy fools as exemplars of high spiritual devotion who avoided the sin of pride through the practice of self-humiliation and that beneath their pretence of madness, they continued to work for God in saving souls. A question of ambiguity thus arises. Were holy fools sane individuals, consciously feigning insanity as a form of devotion, or had hagiographers selected individuals as religious symbols regardless of mental status? When there was potential for any mad person to be a saint in disguise, the beholder’s appraisal of an insane individual became confused. This ambiguity allowed hagiographers an opportunity to deliver an edifying message to the faithful. Abuse of a mad person could be an abuse of an exalted servant of God, thus requiring repentance and contemplation of one’s own devotion. Although the primary goal was to create religious impact, scholars have argued that holy fools could cause social change. This study explores how the Byzantine understanding of madness facilitated holy foolery to emerge and flourish. Then, using Symeon2 of Emesa as an exemplar of holy fools,3 this thesis analyses the ambiguity presented by their feigned insanity before investigating the holy fool’s social impact in seventh-century Byzantium.
Von Athen nach Bamberg. König Otto von Griechenland
Creators: name: Werner, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Von Athen nach Bamberg. König Otto von Griechenland. Begleitheft zur Ausstellung in der Neuen Residenz Bamberg 21. Juni bis 3. November 2002. 200 S., München 2002: Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, (ISBN 3-932982-45-2)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (2004): Forum Classicum
Additional file 1 of Structured headache services as the solution to the ill-health burden of headache. 3. Modelling effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of implementation in Europe: findings and conclusions
Creators: name: Tinelli, Michela
name: Leonardi, Matilde
name: Paemeleire, Koen
name: Raggi, Alberto
name: Mitsikostas, Dimos
name: de la Torre, Elena Ruiz
name: Steiner, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Baseline vs sensitivity analyses: Luxembourg. Appendix 2. Baseline vs sensitivity analyses: Russia. Appendix 3. Baseline vs sensitivity analyses: Spain. Appendix 4. Luxembourg: economic results of changing from current to target care (population estimates). Appendix 5. Russia: economic results of changing from current to target care (population estimates). Appendix 6. Spain: economic results of changing from current to target care (population estimates). Appendix 7. Differences in outcomes when changing from current to target care (cohorts of 1000 patients per type of headache in Luxembourg). Appendix 8. Differences in outcomes when changing from current to target care (cohorts of 1000 patients per type of headache in Russia). Appendix 9. Differences in outcomes when changing from current to target care (cohorts of 1000 patients per type of headache in Spain).
Karl-Wilhelm Weeber: Nachtleben im alten Rom
Creators: name: Wissemann, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Karl-Wilhelm Weeber: Nachtleben im alten Rom, Darmstadt: Primus-Verlag 2004, 168 S. (ISBN3-89678-256-8)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2005): Forum Classicum
Additional file 3 of Urine metabolites for the identification of Onchocerca volvulus infections in patients from Cameroon
Creators: name: Wewer, Vera
name: Peisker, Helga
name: Gutbrod, Katharina
name: Al-Bahra, Mazen
name: Menche, Dirk
name: Amambo, Ngongeh Glory
name: Fombad, Fanny F.
name: Njouendou, Abdel Jelil
name: Pfarr, Kenneth
name: Wanji, Samuel
name: Hoerauf, Achim
name: Dörmann, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of N-D3-acetyltyramine-O,β-glucuronide (D3-NATOG) and intermediates of synthesis. a 1H-NMR spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine. b 13C-NMR spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine. c 1H-NMR spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine-O-(tri-O-acetyl-β-glucuronide methyl ester). d 13C-NMR spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine-O-(tri-O-acetyl-β-glucuronide methyl ester). e 1H-NMR spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine-O,β-glucuronide (D3-NATOG). f 13C-NMR spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine-O,β-glucuronide (D3-NATOG). g 1H-2D-NOESY spectrum of N-D3-acetyltyramine-O,β-glucuronide (D3-NATOG). This spectrum proves the exclusive presence of the β-anomer of the glycoside.
title: Canea Re_Visited: δίκτυο πολιτιστικών διαδρομών στο λόφο Καστέλι
Creators: name: Σκουλουδη Αρτεμις
name: Κωστοπουλου Γεωργια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2016

description:    Κύριο ζητούμενο της εργασίας είναι η διαμόρφωση ενός δικτύου πολιτιστικών διαδρομών στο Λόφο Καστέλλι Χανίων, μέσω της δημιουργίας ελεύθερων χώρων περιπάτου, αναψυχής και ενατένισης, που στόχο έχουν να αναδείξουν την πολλαπλότητα και την πολυπλοκότητα των ιστορικών επιπέδων της περιοχής καθώς και την σύνδεση τους με το σύγχρονο αστικό περιβάλλον.
   Οι αρχιτεκτονικοί χειρισμοί που ακολουθούνται επιδιώκουν την ενοποίηση, προστασία και ανάδειξη των αρχαιολογικών χώρων που βρίσκονται εντός των Βυζαντινών τειχών και στις παρυφές τους, μέσα από λύσεις και προτάσεις που αντικατοπτρίζουν τα δεδομένα της σύγχρονης εποχής.
   Η πρόταση ανασχεδιασμού συμβάλλει στο να αποδοθεί στην περιοχή ο χαρακτήρας μιας «ιστορικής γειτονιάς», εναρμονισμένης με το σύγχρονο αστικό ιστό, προσιτή στους κατοίκους και εύκολα προσβάσιμη από τους επισκέπτες, αποκτώντας έτσι υπερτοπικό χαρακτήρα, και σηματοδοτώντας έναν ισχυρό πόλο έλξης για την πόλη των Χανίων.