cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Untersuchung der Wirkstärke eines neu synthetisierten Benzamids (WHG 59) bzw. Carbothioamids (WHG 59T) auf verschiedene isolierte Organe von Meerschweinchen
Creators: name: Windisch, Viktoria Andrea
Year: 2009

description: Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit war es, zwei am Department für Medizinische/Pharmazeutische Chemie an der Universität Wien neu synthetisierte Substanzen - WHG 59 und WHG 59T- hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkung auf glatte Muskulatur und Herzmuskulatur zu prüfen. Dabei wurden Konzentrationen von 1, 3, 10, 30 und 100 μmol/L angewendet. Bei den Organen, die von Meerschweinchen stammten, handelte es sich um Aorta, Arteria pulmonalis und terminales Ileum, die glatte Muskulatur aufweisen, sowie rechten Vorhof und Papillarmuskel mit ihrer quergestreiften Muskulatur. Im Vordergrund der Versuchsreihen standen die Schlagfrequenzänderung des rechten Vorhofs und eine Kontraktionskraftänderung an den übrigen Organen. Üblicherweise wurden fünf Versuche pro Organ und Testsubstanz durchgeführt, um aussagekräftige Ergebnisse zu erhalten. Die Substanz WHG 59 zeigte beinahe keinen Effekt auf die Herzmuskulatur. Unterm Strich kam es lediglich zu einem schwach negativ chronotropen bzw. inotropen Effekt am rechten Vorhof bzw. Papillarmuskel. Auch auf Aorta und Arteria pulmonalis hatte WHG 59 keine ausgeprägte Wirkung. Das terminale Ileum reagierte dagegen etwas stärker, sodass die Kontraktionskraft um mehr als ein Viertel abnahm. Dies wird auch mit der Konzentrations-Wirkungskurve verdeutlicht, die hier steiler ist als bei den anderen Organen. Die Werte der WHG 59-Versuchsreihe gelten größtenteils nicht als signifikant. Lediglich die am terminalen Ileum und der Pulmonalarterie durchgeführten Versuche liefern ab einer durchschnittlichen Konzentration von 10 μmol/L signifikante Werte. WHG 59T hatte zumeist einen stärkeren Einfluss auf die Präparate als die strukturell verwandte Substanz WHG 59. Am terminalen Ileum konnte sogar eine EC50 erzielt werden. Der EC50-Wert liegt bei 5,9 μmol/L. Zudem sind die am terminalen Ileum erhaltenen Daten als signifikant bzw. ab einer Konzentration von 30 μmol/L sogar hochsignifikant einzustufen. Die Messergebnisse der übrigen Versuchsreihen, mit Ausnahme der des Papillarmuskels, weisen ab einer durchschnittlichen Konzentration von 10 μmol/L eine Signifikanz auf. Zusammenfassend kann auf eine selektiv spasmolytische Wirkung beider Testsubstanzen auf die glatte Muskulatur des terminalen Ileums geschlossen werden. Jedoch wirkt nur WHG 59T stark genug um eine EC50 zu erzielen.
sj-docx-2-jad-10.1177_10870547231217321 – Supplemental material for Single Exercise for Core Symptoms and Executive Functions in ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Ji-Wei
name: Zhu, Kun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jad-10.1177_10870547231217321 for Single Exercise for Core Symptoms and Executive Functions in ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Ji-Wei Chen and Kun Zhu in Journal of Attention Disorders
Impact of interpersonal problems in borderline personality disorder inpatients on treatment outcome and psychopathology
Creators: name: Dammann, Gerhard
name: Riemenschneider, Anke
name: Walter, Marc
name: Sollberger, Daniel
name: Küchenhoff, Joachim
name: Gündel, Harald
name: Clarkin, John F.
name: Gremaud-Heitz, Daniela J.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Inpatient treatment
subject: Interpersonal problems
subject: Transference-focused psychotherapy
subject: Identity diffusion
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Borderline personality disorder
subject: Transference, Psychology
subject: Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic; Methods
subject: Inpatients
subject: Treatment outcome
subject: Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
subject: Psychotherapie
subject: Übertragung
subject: Therapieerfolg

description: Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a very common illness; interpersonal problems are one of the core features. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in interpersonal problems after transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP)-based disorder-specific treatment and to explore whether the severity of interpersonal problems could serve as a predictor for other variables. Sampling and Methods: A sample of 37 inpatients with BPD was assessed with the Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-IV Axis I and II Disorders (SCID I and II) and had to complete a questionnaire including the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-C), Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Spielberger State and Trait Inventory (STAI), Spielberger State and Trait Anger Inventory (STAXI), and Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90-R). After 12 weeks of TFP-based disorder-specific treatment, the patients repeated the same questionnaire; 7 patients had to be excluded from the study, and thus calculations were conducted with 30 patients. Results: After treatment, the patients showed a significant decrease in the IIP total item score and all 8 subscales except the domineering, intrusive, and cold scales. The IIP total item baseline score was correlated with borderline symptomatic and psychopathology [e.g. anxiety, Global Severity Index (GSI)] after 12 weeks as well as with most IIP postsubscales. Conclusions: Although interpersonal problems are considered one of the more stable features of BPD, our results showed a significant improvement after 12 weeks of TFP-based disorder-specific inpatient treatment, especially in the total score and the subscales on the friendly submissive level. The severity of interpersonal problems at baseline was connected to outcome values of other borderline features as well as general psychiatric complaints. It therefore seems important to consider the treatment of interpersonal problems in therapy to be of greater significance. © In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Additional file 1 of Access to child developmental assessment services in culturally and linguistically diverse metropolitan Sydney: a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Bentley, Sibella E.
name: Garg, Pankaj
name: Gudes, Ori
name: Hurwitz, Romy
name: Vivekanandarajah, Sinthu
name: So, Lydia Y.L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-ajr-10.1177_19458924231223348 - Supplemental material for Treatment, Management, and Otolaryngology Consultation for Epistaxis in the Emergency Room: An Institutional Experience
Creators: name: Jacobs, Daniel
name: Wang, Vickie J.
name: Chao, Janet R.
name: Manes, R. Peter
name: Lee, Yan H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Otorhinolaryngology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ajr-10.1177_19458924231223348 for Treatment, Management, and Otolaryngology Consultation for
Epistaxis in the Emergency Room:
An Institutional Experience by Daniel Jacobs, Vickie J. Wang, Janet R. Chao, R. Peter Manes and Yan H. Lee in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
SAXS Investigation of Core-Shell Microgels with High Scattering Contrast Cores: Access to Structure Factor and Volume Fraction
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Marco
name: Lazarev, Sergey
name: Pérez, Javier
name: Vartanyants, Ivan A.
name: Meijer, Janne-Mieke
name: Karg, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore dense packings of soft colloids, scattering experiments are ideal to access the structure factor. However, for soft microgels determination of the structure factor is difficult because of the low contrast of the polymer network and potential microgel interpenetration and deformation that change the form factor contribution. Here, we employ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to study soft, thermoresponsive microgels with poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) shells and gold nanoparticle cores. The scattering of the gold cores dominates the scattering patterns and allows precise determination of the microgel volume fraction over a broad range of concentrations. At high volume fractions we find distinct patterns with sharp Bragg peaks allowing extraction of the structure factor and characterization of the phases combined with UV-Vis spectroscopy. The unique scattering contrast of our core-shell microgels combined with SAXS opens up new ways to investigate dense packings of soft microgels including in situ studies of phase transitions.
Supplemental Material - Outcomes of COVID-19 patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review and meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Shouliang
name: Yan, Ping
name: Ma, Zhongyang
name: Liang, Juan
name: Hu, Yong
name: Tang, Jun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for Outcomes of COVID-19 patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review and meta-Analysis by Shouliang Jiang, Ping Yan, Zhongyang Ma, Juan Liang, Yong Hu and Jun Tang in Perfusion
title: Die Orgelmesse
Creators: name: Helfgott, Maria Rebecca Margareta
Year: 2009

description: In dieser Arbeit werden die nur von der Orgel begleiteten Messen, komponiert vom ausgehenden 18. bis zum beginnenden 20. Jahrhundert, untersucht. Die Ursachen für einen Verzicht auf Instrumente mit Ausnahme der Orgel in der Kirchenmusik sind vielfältig. Neben der traditionell hervorgehobenen Rolle der Orgel gegenüber anderen Instrumenten in der Kirche waren es u. a. die Reformen Josephs II. im Sinne der Aufklärung und die oft schwierige finanzielle Situation sowie das Fehlen entsprechender Musiker gerade in kleineren Gemeinden. Daneben waren es liturgische Vorschriften, die speziell in Advent- und Fastenzeit einen Verzicht auf das Orchester förderten sowie insbesondere in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts kirchenmusikalische Reformbestrebungen (Cäcilianismus), die zu einer teilweisen Ablehnung des Orchesters führten. Der erste Teil der Arbeit ist eine Analyse all dieser Ursachen mit Schwerpunkt auf einer Auswertung der zahlreichen zeitgenössischen Quellen. Dem folgt eine Darstellung der Gestaltungsvielfalt anhand einzelner Kompositionen, damit soll einerseits die Entwicklung von der zuerst noch vorherrschenden Generalbasspraxis zu den auskomponierten „symphonischen“ Orgelstimmen aufzeigt, andererseits die Zusammenhänge und Wechselwirkungen zwischen den außermusikalischen Einflüssen und dem Erscheinungsbild der Orgelmessen dargestellt werden. Einige der in der Arbeit erwähnten Komponisten (etwa Franz Liszt) erfreuen sind auch heute noch großer Berühmtheit, andere sind eher als Theoretiker bekannt (Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Simon Sechter). Die Mehrzahl ist jedoch in Vergessenheit geraten, manche hatten auch zur Entstehungszeit der Messen eher nur regionale Bedeutung.
description: This paper tries to expose the different forms and developments of Mass settings only accompanied by organ, composed between the late 18th century and the early 20th century. The accompaniment by organ without other instruments at least in smaller churches was commonplace. The financial situation but also political ideas (reforms of Joseph II in the late 18th) as well as special reforms of church music (Cecilian movement in the second half of the 19th century) favoured the organ in comparison with other instruments. Liturgical orders lead to a renunciation of instruments in Lent and Advent. A comparative analysis of selected Masses tries to demonstrate the development from figured bass to the separate „symphonic“ organ parts, but also the connection between the style of composition and the musical and non-musical influences on the appearance. Some of the mentioned composers are well known (for example Franz Liszt) or important theorists (Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Simon Sechter), but most of them are nearly unknown today.
Experimental and modeling study of heterogeneous ice nucleation on mineral aerosol particles and its impact on a convective cloud
Creators: name: Hiron, Thibault
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: detailed numerical atmospheric modeling
cloud microphysics
aerosol-cloud-precipitation interaction
laboratory heterogeneous nucleation experiments
ice nucleation
INAS densities
mineral aerosol particles
detaillierte atmosphärische numerische Modellierung
Wolken Mikrophysik
Aerosol-Wolken-Niederschlag Interaktion
heterogene Nukleation Laborexperimente
Eisnukleation
INAS Dichte
mineral Aerosolpartikeln

description: Eine der größten Herausforderungen zur Vorhersage des Klimawandels liegt im Verständnis der Rolle von Eisnukleation auf die Entwicklung troposphärischer Wolken.
Mit einer neuentwickelten feuchtigkeitskontrollierten „Cold Stage“wurden bis zu 200 monodispe Tröpfchen, bestehend aus einer K-feldspar Suspension, beobachtet. Die Eisnukleationsfähigkeiten von individuellen Residualpartikeln für Immersionsgefrieren und Depositionnukleation und ihre Wechselwirkung wurden untersucht. Die ersten Ergebnissen zeigten, dass die gleichen eisaktiven Stellen am Immersiongefrieren und an der Depositionnukleation beteiligt sind.
Die atmospährischen Auswirkungen unserer experimentellen Ergebnisse wurden mit Descam (Flossmann et al., 1985), einem 1.5d detaillierte Mikrophysikmodell, untersucht in einer Fallstudie zur Rolle verschiedener Eisnukleationsmechanismen auf die dynamische Entwicklung der CCOPE konvektive Wolke (Dye et al., 1986). Vier Mineralaerosoltypen (K-Feldspath, Kaolinit, Illit und Quartz) trugen zum Immersion- und Kontaktgefrieren und zur Depositionnukleation bei durch explizite Ice Nukleation Aktive Stellen Dichte Parametrisierungen.
Die verschiedenen Aerosoltypen und Eisnukleationsmechanismen wurden in Empfindlichkeitsstudien getrennt und zusammen behandelt, um ihre relative Bedeutung zu beurteilen.
Immersiongefrieren auf K-Feldspath Partikeln zeigte die größte Wirkung auf eine konvektiven Wolke.
Foreign body ingestion by children: an analysis of age and types at a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Tanvir Kabir
name: Durdana Sadab
name: Md. Minhajuddin Sajid
name: Md. Abdullah Al Farooq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Abstract: Foreign body (FB) ingestion is common in children worldwide. Type of FB ingestion varies among cultures and countries. We retrospectively reviewed all patients of foreign body ingestion who were admitted in Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 (total 3 years). Age, Sex, type of foreign body, hospital stay, management and outcome were analyzed. A total of 91 children were admitted with ingestion of FB during this period; male 61, female 30 (male to female ratio 2:1). Age ranged from 3 months to 12 years (median 3.5 ± 3.8 years). Fifty eight percent were less than 5 years old. Children ingested 21 different types of FB; however ingestion of coin was most common (24 patients, 26.37%) followed by different types of pins (19 patients, 20.88%), nail (6 patients, 6.59%), battery (5 patients, 5.49%), screw (5 patients, 5.49%), needle (4 patients, 4.40%), ring (4 patients, 4.40%) and others (18 patients). Sharp object ingestion is higher in older (>5 year) age group. Hospital stay ranged from 0 day to 19 days (mean 1.6 ± 2.1 day). Endoscopic removal needed in 4 patients (coin-2, chain 2), bronchoscopic removal in 1 (pin) and one patient needed laparotomy (open hair pin). There was no mortality. The pattern of FB ingestion is similar to many other countries. Small, smooth objects pass spontaneously. Endoscopic or surgical intervention is sometimes needed if significant symptoms develop or if the object fails to progress through the gastrointestinal tract.
Crystal contact engineering enables efficient capture and purification of an oxidoreductase by technical crystallization
Creators: name: Grob, Phillip
name: Huber, Max
name: Walla, Brigitte
name: Hermann, Johannes
name: Janowski, Robert
name: Niessing, Dierk
name: Hekmat, Dariusch
name: Weuster‐Botz, Dirk
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: crystal contact engineering
subject: downstream processing
subject: protein purification
subject: technical crystallization
subject: BREVIS ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Proteins
subject: Produktaufarbeitung
subject: Proteine

description: Technical crystallization is an attractive method to purify recombinant proteins. However, it is rarely applied due to the limited crystallizability of many proteins. To overcome this limitation, single amino acid exchanges are rationally introduced to enhance intermolecular interactions at the crystal contacts of the industrially relevant biocatalyst Lactobacillus brevis alcohol dehydrogenase (LbADH). The wildtype (WT) and the best crystallizing and enzymatically active LbADH mutants K32A, D54F, Q126H, and T102E are produced with Escherichia coli and subsequently crystallized from cell lysate in stirred mL‐crystallizers. Notwithstanding the high host cell protein (HCP) concentrations in the lysate, all mutants crystallize significantly faster than the WT. Combinations of mutations result in double mutants with faster crystallization kinetics than the respective single mutants, demonstrating a synergetic effect. The almost entire depletion of the soluble LbADH fraction at crystallization equilibrium is observed, proving high yields. The HCP concentration is reduced to below 0.5% after crystal dissolution and recrystallization, and thus a 100‐fold HCP reduction is achieved after two successive crystallization steps. The combination of fast kinetics, high yields, and high target protein purity highlights the potential of crystal contact engineering to transform technical crystallization into an efficient protein capture and purification step in biotechnological downstream processes. The crystallization of an industrial enzyme from crude microbial lysate resulting in high yield and purity is reported. Significantly enhanced crystallization is enabled by rational engineering of the crystal contacts. These findings indicate that the presented engineering strategies can considerably enhance technical protein crystallization and thus, can turn it into an efficient capture and purification step for recombinant proteins.
Development of Ni doped SnO$_2$ Dilute magnetic oxides for electronics and spintronics applications
Creators: name: Worku, Y. S.
name: Srinivasu, V. V.
name: Sahu, Dipti R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used a solid-state reaction method to prepare Sn$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$O$_2$ with $x$ = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 polycrystalline compounds. A rutile phase with tetragonal crystal structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. At room temperature, the magnetisation study shows that the saturation magnetization increases with Ni doping content whereas the coercive field decreases after $x$=0.1. The spin number increases as the Ni doping concentration increases, indicating that the incorporation of Ni into the Sn sites increases the number of spins interacting to improve the ferromagnetic phase , which is like saturation magnetization and coercive field.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, ACP 2021 Conference
Patient and disease characteristics of adult patients with type 1 diabetes in Germany: an analysis of the DPV and DIVE databases
Creators: name: Van Mark, Gesine
name: Lanzinger, Stefanie
name: Barion, Ralf
name: Degenhardt, Michael
name: Badis, Simone
name: Noll, Horst
name: Danne, Thomas
name: Bramlage, Peter
name: Seufert, Jochen
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: age
subject: epidemiology
subject: glucose monitoring
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Blood sugar monitoring
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 1
subject: Diabetes mellitus Typ 1
subject: Disease Management

description: Background: An understanding of the current status of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can help to provide appropriate treatment. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of the DIabetes Versorgungs-Evaluation (DIVE) and the Diabetes-Patienten-Verlaufsdokumentation (DPV) databases for Germany. Results: The analysis included 56,250 people with T1DM (54.2% male), a median age of 36.8 years, and a median diabetes duration of 12.4 years. 15.3% were obese (body mass index ≥ 30kg/m2). Long-acting insulin analogs were used by 53.3%, short-acting analogs by 72.1%, and oral antidiabetic drugs by 4.7%. Patients had a median glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.8%. There was a drop in HbA1c and an increase in the rate of hypertension, oral antidiabetic drug use, and in the rate of severe hypoglycemia (all p < 0.01) with age. Flash glucose monitoring (FGM) showed the best glucose values with fewer complications compared to other monitoring systems. HbA1c and FBG were lower in patients using a pump versus multiple daily injections (MDIs; 7.7 versus 7.9% and 7.8 versus 8.7 mmol/l; all adjusted p < 0.01). Patients had a lower risk of at least one severe hypoglycemic or DKA episode during the most recent treatment year with pump treatment compared to MDI (9.4% versus 10.5% and 4.7% versus 6.1%, both adjusted p < 0.01). Conclusion: The data demonstrated less-than-optimal glycemic control in the young, an increasing metabolic pattern in T1DM with increasing age, a benefit of FGM to improve HbA1c control and adverse effects, as well as benefits of pump treatment over MDIs.
Tunneling Analysis of Kerr-Newman Black Hole-Like Solution in Rastall Theory
Creators: name: Ali, Riasat
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
name: Shah, Syed Asif Ali
name: Saleem, Muhammad Junaid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamilton-Jacobi ansatz is used to analyze boson charged particles tunneling in Rastall gravity Kerr- Newman black hole (BH) surrounded by perfect fluid matter through the horizon. The geometrical BH parameters are observed, how these are affecting the radiation utilizing the Lagrangian gravity equation. In this article, the corrected Hawking temperature is computed by considering the effects of quantum gravity. In our analysis, the Rastall gravity BH solution surround by perfect fluid matter effects on Hawking radiation is analyzed graphically. Moreover, the stability and instability of Rastall gravity BH are investigated. The influence of quantum gravity and rotation parameters on BH radiation are also observed by graphical representation.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics D
Dust Formation in Astrophysical Environments: The Importance of Kinetics
Creators: name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observations and analysis of stardust isolated from meteorites have revealed a highly diverse interstellar and circumstellar grain inventory, including a wide range of amorphous materials and crystalline compounds (silicates and carbon). This diversity reflects the wide range of stellar sources injecting solids into the interstellar medium each with its own physical characteristics such as density, temperature and elemental composition and highlights the importance of kinetics rather than thermodynamics in the formation of these compounds. Based upon the extensive literature on soot formation in terrestrial settings, detailed kinetic pathways have been identified for the formation of carbon dust in C-rich stellar ejecta. These have been incorporated in astronomical models for these environments. In recent years, the chemical routes in the nucleation of oxides and silicates have been the focus of much astronomical research. These aspects of stardust formation will be reviewed and lessons for dust formation in planetary atmospheres will be drawn with the emphasis on the influence of kinetics on the characteristics and structure of dust in these environments.
Ai and the Final Test of Humanity
Creators: name: Sarisoy, Burak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: “What if Artificial Intelligence is not just a tool—but humanity’s greatest test?”

 

As AI surpasses human capabilities in knowledge and decision-making, a profound question arises: Will mankind see itself as God? This theory examines the dangers of AI dependence, the potential loss of true wisdom, and eerie parallels between AI and the fall of Iblis (Satan) in Islamic theology. Is AI the ultimate creation—or the ultimate deception?
Hyperownership: Beyond the Current State of Interaction with Digital Property
Creators: name: Trujillo, Amaury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.4; K.4.4

description: The introduction of novel technology has oftentimes changed the concept of ownership. Non-fungible tokens are a recent example, as they allow a decentralized way to generate and verify proof of ownership via distributed ledger technology. Despite crucial uncertainties, these tokens have generated great enthusiasm for the future of digital property and its surrounding economy. In this regard, I think there is an untapped opportunity in applying a hypertext approach to augment such highly structured ownership-based associations. To this end, in this work I propose hyperownership, based on the premises that property is the law of lists and ledgers, and that hypertext is an apt method to inquiry such a ledger system. In spite of the significant risks and challenges to realize such a vision, I believe that it has great potential to transform the way with which we interact with digital property.
description: Accepted Blue Sky Idea in the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media (HT '22)
Efficient and robust signal sensing by sequences of adiabatic chirped pulses
Creators: name: Genov, Genko T.
name: Ben-Shalom, Yachel
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Retzker, Alex
name: Bar-Gill, Nir
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Coherent control
subject: Quantum control
subject: Quantum information processing
subject: Quantum memories
subject: Quantum metrology
subject: Quantum sensing
subject: Nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
subject: Adiabatic approximation
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: Quantenmetrologie

description: We propose a scheme for sensing of an oscillating field in systems with large inhomogeneous broadening and driving field variation by applying sequences of phased, adiabatic, chirped pulses. These act as a double filter for dynamical decoupling, where the adiabatic changes of the mixing angle during the pulses rectify the signal and partially remove frequency noise. The sudden changes between the pulses act as instantaneous π pulses in the adiabatic basis for additional noise suppression. We also use the pulses' phases to correct for other errors, e.g., due to nonadiabatic couplings. Our technique improves significantly the coherence time in comparison to standard XY8 dynamical decoupling in realistic simulations in NV centers with large inhomogeneous broadening. Beyond the theoretical proposal, we also present proof-of-principle experimental results for quantum sensing of an oscillating field in NV centers in diamond, demonstrating superior performance compared to the standard technique.
Additional file 7 of Photoautotrophic cultivation of a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant with zeaxanthin as the sole xanthophyll
Creators: name: Kim, Minjae
name: Cazzaniga, Stefano
name: Jang, Junhwan
name: Pivato, Matteo
name: Kim, Gueeda
name: Ballottari, Matteo
name: Jin, EonSeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Photosynthesis and respiration rates. The parameters extrapolated from the oxygen–light saturation curves are shown in Figure 2e. All the experiment was performed in biological replicates (n > 3). The Δzl mutant values that are significantly different (Student’s t-test, p < 0.05) from wild-type (Wt) are marked with an asterisk (*).
Use of qPCR for the analysis of population heterogeneity and dynamics during Lactobacillus delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus batch culture
Creators: name: Chen, Shiwei
name: Gong, Pimin
name: Zhang, Jianming
name: Shan, Yujuan
name: Han, Xue
name: Zhang, Lanwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Direct molecular methods such as real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and propidium monoazide (PMA)-qPCR have been successfully used for quantifying viable microorganisms in the food industry. This study attempted to use qPCR and PMA-qPCR for quantifying Lactobacillus delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus sp1.1 physiological states. The qPCR standards of the 16S rRNA gene were employed to calibrate the qPCR assay, which contributed to an amplification efficiency of 98.42%. The number of copies of the 16S rRNA gene was linearly related to cell density, and this linear relationship was used to construct a quantitative curve (R2=0.9981) with a detection limit of 15.1 colony-forming units mL−1·reaction−1. qPCR in combination with an optimal PMA concentration (60 μM) helped in discriminating and quantifying the viable cells, without any interference by heat-killed cells. Compared with the conventional methods, the population heterogeneity of viable, culturable, dormant-like and membrane-permeabilized cells were well identified and quantified using qPCR during L. delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus sp1.1 batch culture. Despite the restriction in the enumeration of lysed cells, qPCR-based methods facilitated reliable identification and quantification of bacterial physiological states and provided additional knowledge on the dynamics of L. delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus sp1.1 physiological states.
Engineering the spin-orbit torque efficiency and magnetic properties of Tb/Co ferrimagnetic multilayers by stacking order
Creators: name: Martini, Mickey
name: Avci, Can Onur
name: Tacchi, Silvia
name: Lambert, Charles-Henri
name: Gambardella, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the spin-orbit torques (SOTs), current-induced switching, and domain wall (DW) motion in synthetic ferrimagnets consisting of Co/Tb layers with differing stacking order grown on a Pt underlayer. We find that the SOTs, magnetic anisotropy, compensation temperature and SOT-induced switching are highly sensitive to the stacking order of Co and Tb and to the element in contact with Pt. Our study further shows that Tb is an efficient SOT generator when in contact with Co, such that its position in the stack can be adjusted to generate torques additive to those generated by Pt. With optimal stacking and layer thickness, the dampinglike SOT efficiency reaches up to 0.3, which is more than twice that expected from the Pt/Co bilayer. Moreover, the magnetization can be easily switched by the injection of pulses with current density of about 0.5-2*107A/cm2 despite the extremely high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy barrier (up to 7.8 T). Efficient switching is due to the combination of large SOTs and low saturation magnetization owing to the ferrimagnetic character of the multilayers. We observed current-driven DW motion in the absence of any external field, which is indicative of homochiral Néel-type DWs stabilized by the interfacial Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interaction. These results show that the stacking order in transition metal/rare-earth synthetic ferrimagnets plays a major role in determining the magnetotransport properties relevant for spintronic applications.
title: Mean-variance optimal portfolios for Lévy processes and a singular stochastic control model for capacity expansion.
Creators: name: Pasos, Jose E.
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: QA Mathematics

description: In the first part of the thesis, the problem of determining the optimal capacity expansion strategy for a firm operating within a random economic environment is studied. The underlying market uncertainty is modelled by means of a general one-dimensional positive diffusion with possible absorption at 0. The objective is to maximise a performance criterion that involves a general running payoff function and associates a cost with each capacity increase up to the first hitting time of 0, at which time the firm defaults. The resulting optimisation problem takes the form of a degenerate twodimensional singular stochastic control problem that is explicitly solved. The general results are further illustrated in the special cases in which market uncertainty is modelled by a Brownian motion with drift, a geometric Brownian motion or a square-root mean-reverting process such as the one in the CIR model.
 The second part of the thesis presents a study of mean-variance portfolio selection for asset prices modelled by Lévy processes under conic constraints on trading strategies. In this context, the combination of the price processes’ jumps and the trading constraints gives rise to a new qualitative behaviour of the optimal strategies. The existence and the behaviour of the optimal strategies are related to different no-arbitrage conditions that can be directly expressed in terms of the Lévy triplet. This allows for a fairly complete characterisation of mean-variance optimal portfolios under conic constraints.
Selenium nanoparticles coated with pH responsive silk fibroin complex for fingolimod release and enhanced targeting in thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Zou, Xiangcai
name: Jiang, Zhipeng
name: Li, Liang
name: Huang, Zonghai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Cancer-targeted drug delivery systems based on nanoparticles (NPs) have been considered promising therapies. In this study, we developed a pH-responsive smart NPs drug delivery system using silk fibroin (SF), selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs), fingolimod (FTY720), and heptapeptide (T7). The prepared FTY720@T7-SF-Se NPs were spheres with an average diameter of 120 nm, which would contribute to the enhanced permeability and retention effects in tumour regions. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of the FTY720@T7-SF-Se NPs was 71.95 ± 3.81%. The release of FTY720 from the nanocarriers was pH-dependent, and the release of FTY720 was accelerated in an acidic environment. Both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that FTY720@T7-SF-Se NPs had an enhanced cellular uptake selectivity and antitumor activity for thyroid cancer. The bio-distribution study in vivo further demonstrated that FTY720@T7-SF-Se NPs could effectively accumulate in the tumour region, thereby enhancing the ability to kill cancer cells in vivo. In addition, studies of histology and immunohistochemistry showed that FTY720@T7-SF-Se NPs had low toxicity to the major organs of tumour-bearing mice, indicating the prepared NPs has good biocompatibility in vivo. These results suggest that the tumour-targeted NPs delivery system (FTY720@T7-SF-Se NPs) has great potential as a new tool for thyroid cancer therapy.
Additional file 4 of Alterations of lung microbiota in lung transplant recipients with pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
Creators: name: Lian, Qiaoyan
name: Song, Xiuling
name: Yang, Juhua
name: Wang, Lulin
name: Xu, Peihang
name: Wang, Xiaohua
name: Xu, Xin
name: Yang, Bin
name: He, Jianxing
name: Ju, Chunrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
sj-docx-2-taj-10.1177_20406223221108397 – Supplemental material for The dynamics of the general practitioner-nephrologist collaboration for the management of patients with chronic kidney disease before and after dialysis initiation: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Raffray, Maxime
name: Vigneau, Cécile
name: Couchoud, Cécile
name: Laude, Laetitia
name: Campéon, Arnaud
name: Schweyer, François-Xavier
name: Bayat, Sahar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-taj-10.1177_20406223221108397 for The dynamics of the general practitioner-nephrologist collaboration for the management of patients with chronic kidney disease before and after dialysis initiation: a mixed-methods study by Maxime Raffray, Cécile Vigneau, Cécile Couchoud, Laetitia Laude, Arnaud Campéon, François-Xavier Schweyer and Sahar Bayat in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
title: The Establishment of the Digital Cultural Heritage Archives Platform, Dusit District, Bangkok
Creators: name: Bunpod Pijitkamnerd
Publisher: name: Department of Information Science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Digital archives
Cultural heritage
Cultural
Data compilation
Digital curation

description: Journal of Information Science Research and Practice, 43, 1, 44–57
title: The Development of Thai Herbal Ontology to Support Information Search Using SPARQL
Creators: name: Phatthira Suwannako
Publisher: name: Department of Information Science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Herbal information search
Ontology
SPARQL

description: Journal of Information Science Research and Practice, 43, 1, 58–72
Reducing capacity and voltage decay of Co‐free Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 as positive electrode material for lithium batteries employing an ionic liquid‐based electrolyte
Creators: name: Wu, Fanglin
name: Kim, Guk‐Tae
name: Diemant, Thomas
name: Kuenzel, Matthias
name: Schür, Annika Regitta
name: Gao, Xinpei
name: Qin, Bingsheng
name: Alwast, Dorothea
name: Jusys, Zenonas
name: Behm, Rolf Jürgen
name: Geiger, Dorin
name: Kaiser, Ute
name: Passerini, Stefano
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cobalt‐free cathodes
subject: ionic liquid electrolytes
subject: lithium batteries
subject: lithium‐rich layered oxides
subject: voltage fading
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Lithium cells
subject: Lithium-Luft-Akkumulator

description: Lithium-rich layered oxides (LRLOs) exhibit specific capacities above 250 mAh g−1, i.e., higher than any of the commercially employed lithium-ion-positive electrode materials. Such high capacities result in high specific energies, meeting the tough requirements for electric vehicle applications. However, LRLOs generally suffer from severe capacity and voltage fading, originating from undesired structural transformations during cycling. Herein, the eco-friendly, cobalt-free Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 (LRNM), offering a specific energy above 800 Wh kg−1 at 0.1 C, is investigated in combination with a lithium metal anode and a room temperature ionic liquid-based electrolyte, i.e., lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide. As evidenced by electrochemical performance and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and online differential electrochemical mass spectrometry characterization, this electrolyte is capable of suppressing the structural transformation of the positive electrode material, resulting in enhanced cycling stability compared to conventional carbonate-based electrolytes. Practically, the capacity and voltage fading are significantly limited to only 19% and 3% (i.e., lower than 0.2 mV per cycle), respectively, after 500 cycles. Finally, the beneficial effect of the ionic liquid-based electrolyte is validated in lithium-ion cells employing LRNM and Li4Ti5O12. These cells achieve a promising capacity retention of 80% after 500 cycles at 1 C.
Open Frobenius cluster tilted algebras
Creators: name: Gubitosi, Viviana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W99

description: In this paper, we compute the Frobenius dimension of any cluster tilted algebra of finite type. Moreover, we give conditions on the bounded quiver of a cluster tilted algebra $Λ$ such that $Λ$ has non-trivial open Frobenius structures.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0906.3422 by other authors
Ficus carica extract impregnated amphiphilic polymer scaffold for diabetic wound tissue regenerations
Creators: name: Feng, Jia
name: Niu, Yu
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zuo, Hong
name: Wang, Shujin
name: Liu, Xufeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Diabetes associated injury healing and other tissue irregularities are viewed as a significant concern. The purpose of the study is to design the wound regeneration activity of Ficus carica extract (FFE) loaded amphiphilic polymeric scaffold of poly(xylitol-g-adipate-co-glutamide) (PXAG)–polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) for potential diabetic affected wound regeneration. The PXAG copolymer was prepared by the condensation method, and the polymeric scaffolds of PXAG-PHB, PXAG-PHB/FFE were developed through the ultra-sonication process and magnetic stirrer processes. The chemical structure, crystalline nature, thermal stability, size, surface charge and surface morphology of PXAG-PHB and PXAG-PHB/FFE polymeric scaffolds were investigated. The PXAG-PHB/FFE exhibits 99.0% free radical scavenging activity which was determined by the DPPH method. The inhibition zones by the PXAG-PHB/FFE indicate it had a higher antibacterial activity with the Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) pathogens. The PXAG, PXAG-PHB and PXAG-PHB/FFE polymeric scaffolds exhibited good viability against diabetic induced wound cells (WS1) in 100 μg/mL concentrations up to 72 h incubation. Since the synthesized PXAG-PHB/FFE polymeric scaffolds possess excellent thermal stability, bioactivity, biocompatibility and antioxidant activity along with potent antimicrobial activity, they play a potential role in diabetic wound tissue regenerations.
sj-docx-1-etp-10.1177_10422587221126486 – Supplemental material for Self-Employment and Eudaimonic Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Problem- and Emotion-Focused Coping
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Boris N.
name: Lerman, Michael P.
name: Boudreaux, Christopher J.
name: Mueller, Brandon A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-etp-10.1177_10422587221126486 for Self-Employment and Eudaimonic Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Problem- and Emotion-Focused Coping by Boris N. Nikolaev, Michael P. Lerman, Christopher J. Boudreaux and Brandon A. Mueller in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Additional file 2 of MCT4-dependent lactate transport: a novel mechanism for cardiac energy metabolism injury and inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Ma, Xiu Mei
name: Geng, Kang
name: Wang, Peng
name: Jiang, Zongzhe
name: Law, Betty Yuen-Kwan
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Comparison of baseline between two groups. Table S2. Single and multiple logistic regression analysis. Table S3. Comparison of general indexes between two groups. Table S4. Linear regression analysis of metabolic factors affecting lactic acid. Table S5. Comparison of the results of cardiac indicators between two groups. Table S6. Correlation analysis between blood lactic acid level and cardiac indicators. Table S7. Baseline characteristics of all patients in the training set and validation set. Table S8. General characteristics of the patients and logistic regression analyses for screening predictors.
Posttraumatic stress disorder and related disorders among female Yazidi refugees following Islamic State of Iraq and Syria attacks : a case series and mini-review
Creators: name: Gerdau, Inga
name: Kizilhan, Jan Ilhan
name: Noll-Hussong, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Yazidi
subject: Abuse history
subject: Somatic symptom disorder
subject: Transcultural psychiatry
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Yezidis
subject: Stress disorders, Post-traumatic
subject: Mental disorders
subject: Ethnopsychology
subject: Jesiden
subject: Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom
subject: Missbrauch
subject: Psychische Störung
subject: Ethnopsychologie

description: Following the severe attacks by the so-called “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” on the Yazidi population, which started in summer 2014, the state government of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, funded a Special-Quota Project to bring 1,000 very ill or left-behind women and children who were being held hostage to 22 cities and towns in Baden-Württemberg to receive integrated care. Here, we report for the first time on the cases of four Yazidi women living in Ulm, Germany, focusing on the clinically observed and psychometrically assessed mental phenomena or disorders. Our primary aim was to explore what International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision diagnoses are present in this population. Although highly traumatized, these women were suffering primarily from adjustment disorder rather than posttraumatic stress disorder according to official classification systems. Despite their symptoms of depression and anxiety, the women’s responses to self-assessment questionnaires provided no evidence of compulsion, somatization, or eating disorders. The results suggest that further investigation of the individual-level effects of rape and torture, as well the historic, systemic, and collective effects, e.g., on families and societies, is required.