cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical properties of the Q1D multiband models -- the transverse equation of motion approach
Creators: name: Kupcic, Ivan
name: Barisic, Slaven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrodynamic features of the multiband model are examined using the transverse equation of motion approach in order to give the explanation of several long-standing problems. It turns out that the exact summation of the most singular terms in powers of $1/ω^{n}$ leads to the total optical conductivity which, in the zero-frequency limit, reduces to the results of the Boltzmann equation, for both the metallic and semiconducting two-band regime. The detailed calculations are carried out for the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) two-band model corresponding to imperfect charge-density-wave (CDW) nesting. It is also shown that the present treatment of the impurity scattering processes gives the DC conductivity of the ordered CDW state in agreement with the experimental observation. Finally, the DC and optical conductivity are calculated numerically for a few typical Q1D cases.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Fizika A (Zagreb)
Exploring plenoptic properties of correlation imaging with chaotic light
Creators: name: Pepe, Francesco V.
name: Vaccarelli, Ornella
name: Garuccio, Augusto
name: Scarcelli, Giuliano
name: D'Angelo, Milena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a setup illuminated by chaotic light, we consider different schemes that enable to perform imaging by measuring second-order intensity correlations. The most relevant feature of the proposed protocols is the ability to perform plenoptic imaging, namely to reconstruct the geometrical path of light propagating in the system, by imaging both the object and the focusing element. This property allows to encode, in a single data acquisition, both multi-perspective images of the scene and light distribution in different planes between the scene and the focusing element. We unveil the plenoptic property of three different setups, explore their refocusing potentialities and discuss their practical applications.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Blood-brain barrier-associated pericytes internalize and clear aggregated amyloid-β42 by LRP1-dependent apolipoprotein E isoform-specific mechanism
Creators: name: Ma, Qingyi
name: Zhao, Zhen
name: Sagare, Abhay
name: Wu, Yingxi
name: Wang, Min
name: Owens, Nelly
name: Verghese, Philip
name: Herz, Joachim
name: Holtzman, David
name: Zlokovic, Berislav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Demographic and clinical features of human subjects used in this study. Figure S1. Aβ deposition in microvessels in AD patients and APPSw/0 mice. Figure S2. Biochemical analysis of Aβ42 aggregates. Figure S3. Cy3-Aβ42 cellular uptake in wild type mouse brain slices within 30 min. Figure S4. Pericyte coverages in Lrp1lox/lox and Lrp1lox/lox; Cspg4-Cre mice. Figure S5.. LRP1 and apoE suppression with siRNA. (DOCX 1454 kb)
title: Mythe de Kuwairi, l’ennemi des serpents
Creators: name: Fontaine, Laurent
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Yucuna
subject: ycn

description: Kuwáiri fut un jour invité avec sa soeur au bal des serpents. Comme celle-ci est fécondée par le plus vilain d’entre eux, son frère la tue, mais il ne parvient pas à exterminer son abondante progéniture à l’origine de la plupart des espèces de serpents venimeux. Plus tard, lorsque ces serpents deviennent adultes, ils préparent une marmite de curare pour tuer leur oncle et venger leur mère. Kuwáiri parvient à briser leur marmite, mais se fait néanmoins mordre par les serpents. Il sera finalement soigné par ces derniers.
Relational retrieval using a combination of path-constrained random walks
Creators: name: Lao, Ni
name: Cohen, William W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Scientific literature with rich metadata can be represented as a labeled directed graph. This graph representation enables a number of scientific tasks such as ad hocretrieval or named entity recognition (NER) to be formulated as typed proximity queries in the graph. One popular proximity measure is called Random Walk with Restart(RWR), and much work has been done on the supervised learning of RWR measures by associating each edge label with a parameter. In this paper, we describe a novel learnable proximity measure which instead uses one weight per edge label sequence: proximity is defined by a weighted combination of simple “path experts”, each corresponding to following a particular sequence of labeled edges. Experiments on eight tasks in two subdomains of biology show that the new learning method significantly outperforms the RWR model (both trained and untrained). We also extend the method to support two additional types of experts to model intrinsic properties of entities: query-independent experts, which generalize the PageRank measure, and popular entity experts which allow rankings to be adjusted for particular entities that are especially important.
Climate Risk and Planting Patterns: An Examination of the Direct and Indirect Effects of Changing Precipitation on the Behavior of Bangladeshi Farmers
Creators: name: Wheatley, W. Parker
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: Khanam, Taznoore
name: Yamano, Takashi
name: Wheatley, W. Parker
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: Khanam, Taznoore
name: Yamano, Takashi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: International Development
Risk and Uncertainty
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation 20990
Copies and revivalisms in the service of the nation: The Alexander Sarcophagus and the Parthenon marbles
Creators: name: Amygdalou, Kalliopi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Alexander Sarcophagus
Parthenon marbles
Elgin marbles
Istanbul Archeological Museum
copies
revivalism
British Museum
Acropolis Museum
Archeological Museum of North Macedonia
replicas

description: In this presentation I look at two sets of artifacts dispersed in four museums: The Parthenon [Elgin] Marbles and their copies in the British Museum and the Acropolis Museum, the Alexander Sarcophagus in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, and its copy in the Archeological Museum of North Macedonia. I look at the relations between replicas and originals, their relations with the buildings that house them and between the buildings themselves, and their involvement in national debates within and among the respective countries.
title: Mythe de l’anguille
Creators: name: Fontaine, Laurent
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Yucuna
subject: ycn

description: Une anguille vient visiter des enfants pendant que leurs parents s’occupent dans leurs jardins. Chaque jour, elle leur offre secrètement de la nourriture, qui n’est autre que le résidu de son corps visqueux. Interrogés quotidiennement par leurs parents, les enfants finissent par tout leur raconter. Ils tuent l’anguille et la mangent avec eux.
Comments on Noncommutative Field Theories
Creators: name: Alvarez-Gaume, L.
name: Vazquez-Mozo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. General properties of these theories are studied as well as the phenomenological potential of noncommutative QED.
description: 15 pages. Based on talks at the 9th Adriatic Meeting (Dubrovnik, Croatia) and at String Phenomenology 2003 (Durham, UK). v2 references added
Concealed identity information detection with pupillometry in rapid serial visual presentation
Creators: name: Chen, Yining
name: Karabay, Aytaç
name: Mathot, Sebastiaan
name: Bowman, Howard
name: Akyurek, Elkan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Concealed information test
subject: pupillometry
subject: RSVP

description: The concealed information test (CIT) relies on bodily reactions to stimuli that are hidden in the mind. However, people can use countermeasures, such as purposely focusing on irrelevant things, to confound the CIT (Matsuda et al., 2012; Meijer et al., 2016). A new method designed to prevent countermeasures, based on rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), presents each stimulus on the fringe of awareness (Bowman et al., 2013). Previous studies that used RSVP in combination with electroencephalography (EEG) showed that participants exhibit a clear reaction to their real first name, when they pretend to have a different name, even when they try to prevent such a reaction (Bowman et al., 2014). Since EEG measures are not easily applicable outside the laboratory, in our previous study, we investigated whether pupil size, which is easier to measure, is also able to detect concealed identity information. We found that the pupil dilated more in response to a task-irrelevant real name, as compared to control names. However, while most participants showed this effect qualitatively, it was not statistically significant for most participants when analysed individually. The first purpose of the current study is to replicate and extend the results of our previous study (Chen et al., 2021) with a preregistered analysis plan. The second purpose of this study is to specify an analysis time window that we found to be most likely to show a difference between our conditions at the group level in the previous study and use it in the analysis.
COMBATTING HARDENED SOILS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY: A PROPOSAL FOR MEASURING FARMER PREFERENCES FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION METHODS IN DOSSO, NIGER
Creators: name: Biedny, Christina
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Caputo, Vincenzina
name: Snapp, Sieglinde S.
name: Biedny, Christina
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Caputo, Vincenzina
name: Snapp, Sieglinde S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development
Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation 21031
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0506
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0506, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0506, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Detection of Wordpress Content Injection Vulnerability
Creators: name: Hassan, Md. Maruf
name: Sarker, Kaushik
name: Biswas, Saikat
name: Sharif, Md. Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The popularity of content management software (CMS) is growing vastly to the web developers and the business people because of its capacity for easy accessibility, manageability and usability of the distributed website contents. As per the statistics of Built with, 32% of the web applications are developed with WordPress(WP) among all other CMSs [1]. It is obvious that quite a good number of web applications were built with WP in version 4.7.0 and 4.7.1. A recent research reveals that content injection vulnerability was found available in the above two versions of WP [2]. Unauthorized content injection by an intruder in a CMS managed application is one of the serious problems for the business as well as for the web owner.Therefore, detection of the vulnerability becomes a critical issue for this time. In this paper, we have discussed about the root cause of WP content injection of the above versions and have also proposed a detection model for the given vulnerability. A tool, SAISAN has been implemented as per our anticipated model and conducted an examination on 176 WP developed web applications using SAISAN. We achieved the accuracy of 92% of the result of SAISAN as compared to manual black box testing outcome.
Regularization of Latent Variable Models to Obtain Sparsity
Creators: name: Ramnath  Balasubramanyan
name: Cohen, William W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We present a pseudo-observed variable based regularization technique for latent variable mixed-membership models that provides a mechanism to impose preferences on the characteristics of aggregate functions of latent and observed variables. The regularization framework is used to regularize topic models, which are latent variable mixed membership models for language modeling. In many domains, documents and words often exhibit only a slight degree of mixed-membership behavior that is inadequately modeled by topic models which are overly liberal in permitting mixed-membership behavior. The regularization introduced in the paper is used to control the degree of polysemy of words permitted by topic models and to prefer sparsity in topic distributions of documents in a manner that is much more flexible than permitted by modification of priors. The utility of the regularization in exploiting sentiment-indicative features is evaluated internally using document perplexity and externally by using the models to predict star counts in movie and product reviews based on the content of the reviews. Results of our experiments show that using the regularization to finely control the behavior of topic models leads to better perplexity and lower mean squared error rates in the star-prediction task.
Effects of the Spin-Orbit and Tensor Interactions on the $M1$ and $E2$ Excitations in Light Nuclei
Creators: name: Fayache, M. S.
name: Sharon, Y. Y.
name: Zamick, L.
name: von Neumann-Cosel, P.
name: Richter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of varying the spin-orbit and tensor components of a realistic interaction on $M1$ excitation rates and $B(E2)'s$ are studied on nuclei in the $0p$ and $1s-0d$ shells. Not only the total $M1$ but also the spin and orbital parts separately are studied. The single-particle energies are first calculated with the same interaction that is used between the valence nucleons. Later this stringent condition is relaxed somewhat and the $1s$ level is raised relative to $0d$. For nuclei up to $^{28}Si$, much better results i.e stronger $B(M1)$ rates are obtained by increasing the strength of the spin-orbit interaction relative to the free value. This is probably also true for $^{32}S$, but $^{36}Ar$ presents some difficulties. The effects of weakening the tensor interaction are also studied. On a more subtle level, the optimum spin-orbit interaction in the lower half of the $s-d$ shell, as far as $M1$ excitations are concerned, is substantially larger than the difference $E(J=3/2^+)_1-E(J=5/2^+)_1=5.2~MeV$ in $^{17}O$. A larger spin-orbit splitting is also needed to destroy the triaxiality in $^{22}Ne$. Also studied are how much $M1$ orbital and spin strength lies in an observable region and how much is buried in the grass at higher energies. It is noted that for many nuclei the sum $B(M1)_{orbital}+B(M1)_{spin}$ is very close to $B(M1)_{total}$, indicating that the summed cross terms are very small.
description: 39 pages, revtex 3.0
Partial accretion in the propeller stage of low mass X-ray binary Aql X--1
Creators: name: Güngör, Can
name: Ekşi, Kazım Yavuz
name: Göğüş, Ersin
name: Güver, Tolga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aql X--1 is one of the most prolific low mass X-ray binary transients (LMXBTs) showing outbursts almost annually. We present the results of our spectral analyses of RXTE/PCA observations of the 2000 and the 2011 outbursts. We investigate the spectral changes related to the changing disk-magnetosphere interaction modes of Aql X--1. The X-ray light curves of the outbursts of LMXBTs typically show phases of fast rise and exponential decay. The decay phase shows a "knee" where the flux goes from the slow decay to the rapid decay stage. We assume that the rapid decay corresponds to a weak propeller stage at which a fraction of the inflowing matter in the disk accretes onto the star. We introduce a novel method for inferring, from the light curve, the fraction of the inflowing matter in the disk that accretes onto the NS depending on the fastness parameter. We determine the fastness parameter range within which the transition from the accretion to the partial propeller stage is realized. This fastness parameter range is a measure of the scale-height of the disk in units of the inner disk radius. We applied the method to a sample of outbursts of Aql X--1 with different maximum flux and duration times. We show that different outbursts with different maximum luminosity and duration follow a similar path in the parameter space of accreted/inflowing mass flux fraction versus fastness parameter.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Corn Futures Forecast Accuracy Impacts on U.S. Southern Plains Feedgrain Basis
Creators: name: O'Brien, Daniel M.
name: Tejeda, Hernan A.
name: Llewelyn, Richard V.
name: O'Brien, Daniel M.
name: Tejeda, Hernan A.
name: Llewelyn, Richard V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural Finance

description: Presentation 21074
title: Mythe de la Divinité Chenille
Creators: name: Fontaine, Laurent
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Yucuna
subject: ycn

description: Lassé d’entendre sa femme se plaindre de lui, la Divinité Chenille quitte cette terre en emportant toute l’essence spirituelle du manioc. Plus rien ne pousse dans les jardins, jusqu’à ce qu’il revienne et montre à celle-ci son extraordinaire pouvoir. Ensuite il remporte l’essence spirituelle du manioc, mais il finit par la redonner à l’humanité.
Reduced-Rank Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Siddiqi, Sajid M.
name: Boots, Byron
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Hsu et al. (2009) recently proposed an ef- ficient, accurate spectral learning algorithm for Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). In this paper we relax their assumptions and prove a tighter finite-sample error bound for the case of Reduced-Rank HMMs, i.e., HMMs with low-rank transition matrices. Since rank-k RR-HMMs are a larger class of models than k-state HMMs while being equally efficient to work with, this relaxation greatly increases the learning algorithm’s scope. In addition, we generalize the algorithm and bounds to models where multiple observations are needed to disambiguate state, and to models that emit multivariate real-valued observations. Finally we prove consistency for learning Predictive State Representations, an even larger class of models. Experiments on synthetic data and a toy video, as well as on diffi- cult robot vision data, yield accurate models that compare favorably with alternatives in simulation quality and prediction accuracy
NC Geometry and Fractional Branes
Creators: name: Saidi, El Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering complex $n$-dimension Calabi-Yau homogeneous hyper-surfaces $% \mathcal{H}_{n}$ with discrete torsion and using Berenstein and Leigh algebraic geometry method, we study Fractional D-branes that result from stringy resolution of singularities. We first develop the method introduced in hep-th/0105229 and then build the non commutative (NC) geometries for orbifolds $\mathcal{O}=\mathcal{H}_{n}/\mathbf{Z}_{n+2}^{n}$ with a discrete torsion matrix $t_{ab}=exp[{\frac{i2π}{n+2}}{(η_{ab}-η_{ba})}]$, $η_{ab} \in SL(n,\mathbf{Z})$. We show that the NC manifolds $% \mathcal{O}^{(nc)}$ are given by the algebra of functions on the real $% (2n+4) $ Fuzzy torus $\mathcal{T}_{β_{ij}}^{2(n+2)}$ with deformation parameters $β_{ij}=exp{\frac{i2π}{n+2}}{[(η_{ab}^{-1}-η_{ba}^{-1})} q_{i}^{a} q_{j}^{b}]$ with $q_{i}^{a}$'s being charges of $% \mathbf{Z}_{n+2}^{n}$. We also give graphic rules to represent $\mathcal{O}% ^{(nc)}$ by quiver diagrams which become completely reducible at orbifold singularities. It is also shown that regular points in these NC geometries are represented by polygons with $(n+2)$ vertices linked by $(n+2)$ edges while singular ones are given by $(n+2)$ non connected loops. We study the various singular spaces of quintic orbifolds and analyze the varieties of fractional $D$ branes at singularities as well as the spectrum of massless fields. Explicit solutions for the NC quintic $\mathcal{Q}^{(nc)}$ are derived with details and general results for complex $n$ dimension orbifolds with discrete torsion are presented.
description: 27 pages, 4figures
A young contracting white dwarf in the peculiar binary HD 49798/RX J0648.0--4418?
Creators: name: Popov, S. B.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Blinnikov, S. I.
name: Kuranov, A. G.
name: Yungelson, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 49798/RX J0648.0--4418 is a peculiar X-ray binary with a hot subdwarf (sdO) mass donor. The nature of the accreting compact object is not known, but its spin period $P=13.2$~s and $\dot P =-2.15 \times 10^{-15}$s~s$^{-1}$, prove that it can be only either a white dwarf or a neutron star. The spin-up has been very stable for more than 20 years. We demonstrate that the continuous stable spin-up of the compact companion of HD 49798 can be best explained by contraction of a young white dwarf with an age $\sim 2$~Myrs. This allows us to interpret all the basic parameters of the system in the framework of an accreting white dwarf. We present examples of binary evolution which result in such systems. If correct, this is the first direct evidence for a white dwarf contraction on early evolutionary stages.
description: 9 pages, accepted to MNRAS
Surface-wave Doppler velocimetry in a liquid metal: inferring the bifurcations of the subsurface flow
Creators: name: Humbert, T.
name: Aumaître, S.
name: Gallet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a velocimetry technique based on the Doppler-shift of surface waves propagating between an emitter and a receiver. In the limit of scale separation between the wavelength and the scale of the flow, we derive the direct connection between the subsurface flow and the measured phase shift between emitter and receiver. Because of its ease of implementation and high sensitivity, this method is useful to detect small velocities in liquid metal flows, where acoustical and optical methods remain challenging. As an example, we study the Hopf bifurcation of a Kolmogorov flow of Galinstan.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
THE IMPACT OF PREVAILING SITUATIONS, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, AND LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SENIOR CITIZENS
Creators: name: Pateriya, Srijan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500105
subject: Legal ethics
classificationCode: 461004
subject: Information governance, policy and ethics

description: This study examines the impact of prevailing situations, government policies and programmes, legal aspects, and ethical aspects on the quality of life of senior citizens in Chhattisgarh, India. Using a sample of 400 senior citizens aged 60 years and above, the research employed a structured questionnaire translated into Hindi and validated by experts, comprising 71 items. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 25 and Smart PLS 3, with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) utilized for assessing relationships between variables. The findings reveal that both prevailing situations and government policies significantly enhance the quality of life for senior citizens, as indicated by significant positive relationships and low p-values. Conversely, legal and ethical aspects were found to have no significant effect on quality of life. The study highlights the importance of improving living conditions and government interventions while suggesting a reassessment of legal and ethical frameworks to better address the needs of the elderly. Limitations include geographic restriction to Chhattisgarh and potential biases in self-reported data. Future research should expand to other regions and explore additional factors influencing the quality of life, such as psychological aspects and community engagement, to develop more effective policies and practices for senior citizens.
Recovering Graph-Structured Activations using Adaptive Compressive Measurements
Creators: name: Akshay  Krishnamurthy
name: Sharpnack, James
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We study the localization of a cluster of activated vertices in a graph, from adaptively designed compressive measurements. We propose a hierarchical partitioning of the graph that groups the activated vertices into few partitions, so that a top-down sensing procedure can identify these partitions, and hence the activations, using few measurements. By exploiting the cluster structure, we are able to provide localization guarantees at weaker signal to noise ratios than in the unstructured setting. We complement this performance guarantee with an information theoretic lower bound, providing a necessary signal-to-noise ratio for any algorithm to successfully localize the cluster. We verify our analysis with some simulations, demonstrating the practicality of our algorithm.
Numerical Approximation to the Thermodynamic Integrals
Creators: name: Johns, S. M.
name: Ellis, P. J.
name: Lattimer, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We approximate boson thermodynamic integrals as polynomials in two variables chosen to give the correct limiting expansions and to smoothly interpolate into other regimes. With 10 free parameters, an accuracy of better than 0.009\% is achieved for the pressure, internal energy density and the number density. We also revisit the fermion case, originally addressed by Eggleton, Faulkner and Flannery (1973), and substantially improve the accuracy of their fits.
description: 24 pages, Latex (no figures)
Practical Application of Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI)
Creators: name: Olsen, Frayne
name: Stockton, Matthew C.
name: Olsen, Frayne
name: Stockton, Matthew C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation 21194
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АУДИТА ТОРГОВЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: 657.6
АУДИТ
АУДИТОРСКАЯ ПРОВЕРКА
AUDIT
ТОРГОВЛЯ
TRADE
ТОРГОВАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
TRADE ORGANIZATION

description: В данной статье рассмотрены теоретические вопросы аудита в торговых организациях, систематизированы ошибки, наиболее часто встречающиеся в учете на торговом предприятии.
Room temperature magneto-optic effect in silicon light-emitting diodes
Creators: name: Chiodi, F.
name: Bayliss, S. L.
name: Barast, L.
name: Débarre, D.
name: Bouchiat, H.
name: Friend, R. H.
name: Chepelianskii, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In weakly spin-orbit coupled materials, the spin-selective nature of recombination can give rise to large magnetic-field effects, for example on electro-luminescence from molecular semiconductors. While silicon has weak spin-orbit coupling, observing spin-dependent recombination through magneto-electroluminescence is challenging due to the inefficiency of emission due to silicon's indirect band-gap, and to the difficulty in separating spin-dependent phenomena from classical magneto-resistance effects. Here we overcome these challenges to measure magneto-electroluminescence in silicon light-emitting diodes fabricated via gas immersion laser doping. These devices allow us to achieve efficient emission while retaining a well-defined geometry thus suppressing classical magnetoresistance effects to a few percent. We find that electroluminescence can be enhanced by up to 300\% near room temperature in a seven Tesla magnetic field showing that the control of the spin degree of freedom can have a strong impact on the efficiency of silicon LEDs.
Dynamic regimes of fluids simulated by multiparticle-collision dynamics
Creators: name: Ripoll, M.
name: Mussawisade, K.
name: Winkler, R. G.
name: Gompper, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the hydrodynamic properties of a fluid simulated with a mesoscopic solvent model. Two distinct regimes are identified, the `particle regime' in which the dynamics is gas-like, and the `collective regime' where the dynamics is fluid-like. This behavior can be characterized by the Schmidt number, which measures the ratio between viscous and diffusive transport. Analytical expressions for the tracer diffusion coefficient, which have been derived on the basis of a molecular-chaos assumption, are found to describe the simulation data very well in the particle regime, but important deviations are found in the collective regime. These deviations are due to hydrodynamic correlations. The model is then extended in order to investigate self-diffusion in colloidal dispersions. We study first the transport properties of heavy point-like particles in the mesoscopic solvent, as a function of their mass and number density. Second, we introduce excluded-volume interactions among the colloidal particles and determine the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the colloidal volume fraction for different solvent mean-free paths. In the collective regime, the results are found to be in good agreement with previous theoretical predictions based on Stokes hydrodynamics and the Smoluchowski equation.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
title: Mythe du chien
title: Mito del perro
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fontaine, Laurent
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tanimuca
subject: tnc

description: Un homme capture une jeune chienne qui peut prendre l’apparence d’une femme. Pour vivre chez lui au milieu de ses frères, celle-ci reprend son apparence canine. Alors que son mari s’absente pour chasser, elle se fait maltraiter par les frères de ce dernier, et retourne chez les siens. L’homme va la chercher chez eux, et apprend à enfiler leur « chemise » de chien pour prendre leur forme animale. Il ramène ensuite sa femme chez lui, mais celle-ci se fait tuer par un jaguar. L’homme dérobe alors la chemise du fauve pour le tuer. Sous cette forme de jaguar, il tue également la sœur de son frère puîné, qui ne le croyait pas, et n’avait pas écouté ses conseils pour le rencontrer sous forme de jaguar. Le héros demeure ensuite sous cette forme et finit par aller vivre avec les jaguars sur leur terre d’origine.
СУЩНОСТЬ КАТЕГОРИИ "АУДИТОРСКИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА"
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: АУДИТ
AUDIT
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО
EVIDENCE
ПОДХОДЫ К ПОНИМАНИЮ АУДИТОРСКИХ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AUDIT EVIDENCE
МЕТОДЫ СБОРА
COLLECTION METHODS
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
CLASSIFICATION

description: Как известно, аудиторские доказательства это вся информация, используемая аудитором при формировании выводов, на которых будет основываться аудиторское заключение. Однако нельзя ограничивать понимание аудиторских доказательств только рамками информации, которая получена аудитором в ходе проверки. Поэтому подходы к пониманию аудиторских доказательств необходимо определить и описать.
Recovering Block-structured Activations Using Compressive Measurements
Creators: name: Sivaraman  Balakrishnan
name: Kolar, Mladen
name: Rinaldo, Alessandro
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We consider the problems of detection and localization of a contiguous block of weak activation in a large matrix, from a small number of noisy, possibly adaptive, compressive (linear) measurements. This is closely related to the problem of compressed sensing, where the task is to estimate a sparse vector using a small number of linear measurements. Contrary to results in compressed sensing, where it has been shown that neither adaptivity nor contiguous structure help much, we show that for reliable localization the magnitude of the weakest signals is strongly influenced by both structure and the ability to choose measurements adaptively while for detection neither adaptivity nor structure reduce the requirement on the magnitude of the signal. We characterize the precise tradeoffs between the various problem parameters, the signal strength and the number of measurements required to reliably detect and localize the block of activation. The sufficient conditions are complemented with information theoretic lower bounds.
Anisotropies of the magnetic field fluctuations at kinetic scales in the solar wind : Cluster observations
Creators: name: Lacombe, Catherine
name: Alexandrova, Olga
name: Matteini, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first statistical study of the anisotropy of the magnetic field turbulence in the solar wind between 1 and 200Hz, i.e. from proton to sub-electron scales. We consider 93 10-minute intervals of Cluster/STAFF measurements. We find that the fluctuations $δB_{\perp}^2$ are not gyrotropic at a given frequency $f$, a property already observed at larger scales ($\parallel$/$\perp$ mean parallel/perpendicular to the average magnetic ${\bf B_0}$). This non-gyrotropy gives indications on the angular distribution of the wave vectors ${\bf k}$: at $f $ 10Hz, fluctuations with a non-negligible $k_{\parallel}$ are also present. We then consider the anisotropy ratio $δB_{\parallel}^2/δB_{\perp}^2$, which is a measure of the magnetic compressibility of the fluctuations. This ratio, always smaller than 1, increases with $f.$ It reaches a value showing that the fluctuations are more or less isotropic at electron scales, for $f \geq 50$Hz. From 1 to 15-20Hz, there is a strong correlation between the observed compressibility and the one expected for the kinetic Alfvén waves (KAW), which only depends on the total plasma $β$. For $f > $ 15-20Hz, the observed compressibility is larger than expected for KAW; and it is stronger in the slow wind: this could be an indication of the presence of a slow-ion acoustic mode of fluctuations, which is more compressive and is favored by the larger values of the electron to proton temperature ratio generally observed in the slow wind.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Final State Charge Exchange Interactions in the $^{12}C(e,e'p)$ Reaction
Creators: name: Jeschonnek, S.
name: Krewald, S.
name: Szczurek, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{12}C(e,e'p)$ reaction is analyzed in a model which explicitly includes final state interactions due to the coupling of the proton and neutron emission channels. We find that the effects of the final state interactions due to charge exchange reactions are important to get a good description of the symmetry properties of the recently measured Mainz spectral functions. We discuss the possible role the off-shell effects may play for the correct interpretation of spectral functions at large positive missing momenta.
description: 9 pages Revtex, 4 figures
An Impacting Descent Probe for Europa and the other Galilean Moons of Jupiter
Creators: name: Wurz, P.
name: Lasi, D.
name: Thomas, N.
name: Piazza, D.
name: Galli, A.
name: Jutzi, M.
name: Barabash, S.
name: Wieser, M.
name: Magnes, W.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Auster, U.
name: Gurvits, L. I.
name: Hajdas, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of an impacting descent probe that increases the science return of spacecraft orbiting or passing an atmosphere-less planetary body of the solar system, such as the Galilean moons of Jupiter. The descent probe is a carry-on small spacecraft (< 100 kg), to be deployed by the mother spacecraft, that brings itself onto a collisional trajectory with the targeted planetary body in a simple manner. A possible science payload includes instruments for surface imaging, characterisation of the neutral exosphere, and magnetic field and plasma measurement near the target body down to very low-altitudes (~1 km), during the probe's fast (~km/s) descent to the surface until impact. The science goals and the concept of operation are discussed with particular reference to Europa, including options for flying through water plumes and after-impact retrieval of very-low altitude science data. All in all, it is demonstrated how the descent probe has the potential to provide a high science return to a mission at a low extra level of complexity, engineering effort, and risk. This study builds upon earlier studies for a Callisto Descent Probe (CDP) for the former Europa-Jupiter System Mission (EJSM) of ESA and NASA, and extends them with a detailed assessment of a descent probe designed to be an additional science payload for the NASA Europa Mission.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures
The Impact of ASF News Sentiment on the Korean Meat Market
Creators: name: Soon, Byung Min
name: Kim, Wonseong
name: Soon, Byung Min
name: Kim, Wonseong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation 20379
Relativistic Conic Beams and Spatial Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Chang, Heon-Young
name: Yi, Insu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of gamma-ray bursts, assuming that gamma-ray bursts are cosmological and they are beamed in the form of a conical jet with a large bulk Lorentz factor $\sim 100$. In such a conic beam, the relativistic ejecta may have a spatial variation in the bulk Lorentz factor and the density distribution of gamma-ray emitting jet material. An apparent luminosity function arises because the axis of the cone is randomly oriented with respect to the observer's line of sight. The width and the shape of the luminosity function are determined by the ratio of the beam opening angle of the conical jet to the inverse of the bulk Lorentz factor, when the bulk Lorentz factor and the jet material density is uniform on the photon emitting jet surface. We calculate effects of spatial variation of the Lorentz factor and the spatial density fluctuations within the cone on the luminosity function and the statistics of gamma-ray bursts. In particular, we focus on the redshift distribution of the observed gamma-ray bursts. The maximum distance to and the average redshift of the gamma-ray bursts are strongly affected by the beaming-induced luminosity function. The bursts with the angle-dependent Lorentz factor which peaks at the center of the cone have substantially higher average gamma-ray burst redshifts. When both the jet material density and the Lorentz factor are inhomogeneous in the conical beam, the average redshift of the bursts could be 5 times higher than that of the case in which relativistic jet is completely homogeneous and structureless. Even the simplest models for the gamma-ray burst jets and their apparent luminosity distributions have a significant effect on the redshift distribution of the gamma-ray bursts.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJL
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: ОРУДЖЕВА З.С.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ
STATISTICAL METHODS
МАРКЕТИНГ
MARKETING
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
COMPETITIVENESS
СТРАТЕГИЯ
STRATEGY
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
TECHNOLOGY
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
PLANNING

description: В статье рассматриваются основные методы планирования, позволяющие выявить особенности организации и проведения разработки плана маркетинговой деятельности. Проводится анализ и прогнозирование показателей рынка РФ. Показывается, что при разработке плана маркетинга на предприятии необходимо использовать различные технологии.
Pattern formation and glassy phase in the $ϕ^4$ theory with screened electrostatic repulsion
Creators: name: Tarzia, M.
name: Coniglio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the structural properties of a system with a short-range attraction and a competing long-range screened repulsion. This model contains the essential features of the effective interaction potential among charged colloids in polymeric solutions and provides novel insights on the equilibrium phase diagram of these systems. Within the self-consistent Hartree approximation and by using a replica approach, we show that varying the parameters of the repulsive potential and the temperature yields a phase coexistence, a lamellar and a glassy phase. Our results strongly suggest that the cluster phase observed in charged colloids might be the signature of an underlying equilibrium lamellar phase, hidden on experimental time scales.
description: Final version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Mythe du dénicheur d’oiseau
title: Mito del desanidador de pájaros
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fontaine, Laurent
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tanimuca
subject: tnc

description: Iyékuri est maître de maloca. Il vit avec sa femme, ses enfants et son frère cadet. Ce dernier se débarrasse de lui en l’abandonnant en haut d’un arbre dans un trou d’ara, pour vivre avec sa femme. Bien plus tard, Iyékuri parvient grâce aux piverts à regagner la terre ferme. Lorsqu’il revient sur les lieux de sa maloca, il ne trouve plus qu’un palmieraguaje (Mauritiaflexuosa), car sa famille a déménagé un peu plus bas. Sa femme vit avec son cadet, et bat ses enfants. Iyékuri fait alors son apparition devant ses enfants, et prépare ensuite sa vengeance contre son frère et sa femme.
Chemical enrichment of the planet forming region as probed by accretion
Creators: name: Booth, Richard A.
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical conditions in the planet forming regions of protoplanetary discs remain difficult to observe directly. Gas accreting from the disc on to the star provides a way to measure the elemental abundances because even refractory species are in an atomic gaseous form. Here we compare the abundance ratios derived from UV lines probing T Tauri accretion streams to simple models of disc evolution. Although the interpretation of line ratios in terms of abundances is highly uncertain, discs with large cavities in mm images tend to have lower Si emission. Since this can naturally be explained by the suppressed accretion of dust, this suggests that abundance variations are at least partially responsible for the variations seen in the line ratios. Our models of disc evolution due to grain growth, radial drift and the flux of volatile species carried as ices on grain surfaces, give rise to a partial sorting of the atomic species based on the volatility of their dominant molecular carriers. This arises because volatiles are left behind at their snow lines while the grains continue to drift. We show that this reproduces the main features seen in the accretion line ratio data, such as C/N ratios that are a few times solar and the correlation between the Si to volatile ratio with mm-flux. We highlight the fact that developing a more robust linkage between line ratios and abundance ratios and acquiring data for larger samples has the potential to cast considerable light on the chemical history of protoplanetary discs.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS