cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hypsibius fuhrmanni Heinis 1914
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Hypsibius
Hypsibius fuhrmanni

description: 93. Hypsibius fuhrmanni (Heinis, 1914) [T]
Macrobiotus Fuhrmanni nov. spec. (Heinis 1914)
Terra typica: Colombia (South America)
Colombia:
• 06°16′N, 75°31′W; 2,550 m asl: Type Locality: Antioquia Department, laguna above Medellín, hepatic (Plagiochila ovifolia Steph.) on dry leaves. Heinis (1914)
Record numbers: Colombia: 1; total: 1.
Remarks: The original description (Heinis, 1914) was not sufficient to enable Marcus (1936) to attribute the species positively to the genus Hypsibius and the correct taxonomic position of this species is unclear (potentially Isohypsibius or Macrobiotus - Ramazzotti & Maucci 1983). With the exception of the original report (Heinis, 1914) this taxon has not been re-discovered and is currently endemic to Colombia.
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
Unidirectional vortex waveguides and multistable vortex pairs in polariton condensates
Creators: name: Gao, Xinghui
name: Hu, Wei
name: Schumacher, Stefan
name: Ma, Xuekai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortices carrying quantized topological charges have potential application in information processing. In this work, we investigate vortex carriers and waveguides in microcavity polariton condensates, nonresonantly excited by a homogeneous pump with intensity grooves. An intensity groove with a ring shape in the pump gives rise to dark-ring states of the condensate with a $π$-phase jump, akin to dark solitons. The dark-ring states can be destroyed by a stronger density of the surrounding condensate and reduce into vortex-antivortex pairs. Multiple vortex-pair states are found to be stable in the same dark ring of the pump. When the pump ring is broader, higher-order dark states with multiple $π$-phase jumps can be obtained and interestingly they can be used to construct vortex waveguides. If a single vortex is imprinted in such waveguides, it can travel in a particular direction, showing one-way transportation. In other words, an imprinted vortex with a certain charge in a specifically designed higher-order dark state is only allowed to propagate unidirectionally.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Neural Networks with A La Carte Selection of Activation Functions
Creators: name: Sipper, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Activation functions (AFs), which are pivotal to the success (or failure) of a neural network, have received increased attention in recent years, with researchers seeking to design novel AFs that improve some aspect of network performance. In this paper we take another direction, wherein we combine a slew of known AFs into successful architectures, proposing three methods to do so beneficially: 1) generate AF architectures at random, 2) use Optuna, an automatic hyper-parameter optimization software framework, with a Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE) sampler, and 3) use Optuna with a Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) sampler. We show that all methods often produce significantly better results for 25 classification problems when compared with a standard network composed of ReLU hidden units and a softmax output unit. Optuna with the TPE sampler emerged as the best AF architecture-producing method.
Hypsibius marcelli Pilato 1990
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Hypsibius
Hypsibius marcelli

description: 94. Hypsibius marcelli Pilato, 1990 [T]
Hypsibius marcelli n. sp. (Pilato 1990)
Terra typica: Argentina (South America)
Argentina:
• 52°54′S, 68°27′W; 0 m asl: Type Locality: Tierra del Fuego Province, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, near Estancia Cullen. Pilato (1990)
Record numbers: Argentina: 1; total: 1.
Remarks: Species has a disjunct Gondwanan distribution; also reported from New Zealand (Pilato & Binda 1997b).
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
Hypsibius microps subsp. sensu Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Mcinnes, 2015, sensu
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Hypsibius
Hypsibius microps
Hypsibius microps thulin, 1928 sensu

description: 95. Hypsibius microps Thulin, 1928 sensu lato [T]
Hypsibius (Hypsibius) microps Thulin, 1928 (de Barros 1943) Hypsibius microps Thul. (Iharos 1963)
Hypsibius (H.) microps Thulin, 1928 (Rossi & Claps 1980) H. microps Thulin (Claps & Rossi 1997)
Terra typica: Sweden (Europe)
Argentina:
• 36°22′S, 56°43′W; 0 m asl: Buenos Aires Province, camping San Clemente del Tuy, lichens on tree (Eucalyptus) in shade. Rossi & Claps (1980)
• 36°24′S, 56°57′W; 0 m asl: Buenos Aires Province, Port General Lavalle, lichens on tree (Tamarisk) in full sun, lichens on tree (Eucalyptus) (2 samples). Rossi & Claps (1980)
• 36°24′S, 56°57′W; 0 m asl: Buenos Aires Province, General Lavalle, lichens on tree (Eucalyptus). Rossi & Claps (1980)
• 38°53′S, 71°13′W; 1,300 m asl: Neuquén Province, Aluminé, Villa Pehuenia, Moquehue Lake, moss on soil and lichen on tree (2 samples). Rossi et al. (2009)
• 38°56′S, 68°00′W; 250 m asl: Rio Negro Province, Cipolletti, mosses on soil. Rossi & Claps (1989)
• 39°25′S, 71°17′W; 1,000 m asl: Neuquén Province, Aluminé, Quillén Lake, lichen on tree. Rossi et al. (2009)
• 41°59′S, 71°31′W; 400 m asl: Rio Negro Province, El Bolsón, foot of Piltriquitron Mt., mosses on rocks in shaded Libocedrus chilensis -Lomatia obliqua forest. Iharos (1963)
• 50°06′S, 73°18′W; 200 m asl: Santa Cruz Province, Los Glaciares National Park, shores of Argentino Lake, near the Onelli glacier, Nothofagus forests, in the shade, mosses and lichens on trees and rocks. Maucci (1988)
Brazil:
• 22°43′S, 45°34′W; 1,600 m asl: São Paulo State, Campos do Jordão, Capivari. de Barros (1943)
Uruguay:
• 34°10′S, 55°49′W; 50 m asl: Florida Department, Arroyo San Juan, mosses or lichens on rocks, trees or posts or aquatic macrophytes. Claps & Rossi (1997)
Record numbers: Argentina: 8, Brazil: 1, Uruguay: 1; total: 10.
Remarks: A possible species complex which can be confused with H. pallidus and the Hypsibius convergens - dujardini complexes (Kaczmarek & Michalczyk 2009a). The distribution of Hypsibius microps sensu lato is largely Holarctic (McInnes 1994a) but specimens of this group should be examined extremely carefully as they may represent new species.
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Embrach

description: In der rechten Hälfte der Fotografie ist die Villa Ganz an der Dorfstrasse 18 in Embrach (Kanton Zürich) sichtbar
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notiz mit schwarzer Tinte: "Da 3474 b"
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Rate-Distortion Optimal Transform Coefficient Selection for Unoccupied Regions in Video-Based Point Cloud Compression
Creators: name: Herglotz, Christian
name: Genser, Nils
name: Kaup, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a novel method to determine rate-distortion optimized transform coefficients for efficient compression of videos generated from point clouds. The method exploits a generalized frequency selective extrapolation approach that iteratively determines rate-distortion-optimized coefficients for all basis functions of two-dimensional discrete cosine and sine transforms. The method is applied to blocks containing both occupied and unoccupied pixels in video based point cloud compression for HEVC encoding. In the proposed algorithm, only the values of the transform coefficients are changed such that resulting bit streams are compliant to the V-PCC standard. For all-intra coded point clouds, bitrate savings of more than 4% for geometry and more than 6% for texture error metrics with respect to standard encoding can be observed. These savings are more than twice as high as savings obtained using competing methods from literature. In the randomaccess case, our proposed method outperforms competing V-PCC methods by more than 0.5%.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Dorfstraße

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Fabrikgebäude

description: Im Bildhintergrund mittig ist ein Fabrikgebäude der Ofenfabrik Ganz – heute Ganz Baukeramik AG – an der Dorfstrasse 107 in Embrach (Kanton Zürich) erkennbar
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notiz mit schwarzer Tinte: "Da 3474 c"
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Dorfstraße

description: Ansicht von vier Gebäuden auf der Strasse nach Rorbas; auf der rechten Seite der Fotografie ist das Gebäude mit der Beschriftung "Restaurant Scherrer" erkennbar
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit Bleistift: "Da 5828" und "Nº 6606"
description: Diente als Vorlage für die Ansichtskarte mit der Nummer "6606" (vergleiche: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 20)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Haus

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit Bleistift: "Da 5828" und "Nº 6606"
description: Diente als Vorlage für die Ansichtskarte mit der Nummer "6606" (vergleiche: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 20)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Rest Ammann Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Restaurant
Gaststättenbau

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit Bleistift: "a/", "Da 5828", "Nº 6606" und "photocolor"
description: Diente als Vorlage für die Ansichtskarte mit der Nummer "6606" (vergleiche: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 20)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Restaurant
Gaststättenbau
Friseursalon

description: Coiffeur-Atelier, welches später dem Steinbildhauer Büchi diente, und Restaurant Bahnhof am Bahnhofplatz in Embrach (Kanton Zürich)
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit Bleistift: "d/", "Da 5828", "Nº 6606" und "photocolor"
description: Erschienen in: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 17 (publiziert ist ein Ausschnitt der Fotografie)
description: Diente als Vorlage für die Ansichtskarte mit der Nummer "6606" (vergleiche: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 20)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Berichte der Rechnungsrevisionen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1925

description: Die Berichte 1929/30 fehlen überhaupt, während u.a. der Bericht pro 1927 im entsprechenden Geschäftsbericht enthalten ist.
description: Deutsch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 03.12.2017
Thonwarenfabr Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Keramische Industrie

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit Bleistift: "à", "Da 5828", "Nº 6606" und "photocolor"
description: Diente als Vorlage für die Ansichtskarte mit der Nummer "6606" (vergleiche: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 20)
description: Zweites Exemplar im Bestand der Graphischen Sammlung und des Fotoarchivs vorhanden, Signatur der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv: Künzli I ZH Embrach 9
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: A Canonical Model for Interactive Unawareness
Creators: name: Heifetz, Aviad
name: Meier, Martin
name: Schipper, Burkhard C.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: unawareness, awareness, knowledge, interactive epistemology, modal logic, lack of conception, bounded perception
subject: 330

description: Heifetz, Meier and Schipper (2005) introduced a generalized state-space model that allows for non-trivial unawareness among several individuals and strong properties of knowledge. We show that this generalized state-space model arises naturally if states consist of maximally consistent sets of formulas in an appropriate logical formulation.
Bahnhof Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1907
Subjects: Bahnhof
Güterwagen

description: Ansicht des Bahnhofsgebäudes Embrach-Rorbas am Bahnhofplatz in Embrach (Kanton Zürich)
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit Bleistift: "c", "Da 5828", "Nº 6606" und "photocolor"
description: Diente als Vorlage für die Ansichtskarte mit der Nummer "6606" (vergleiche: Hans Bear: Embrach, Unter-Embrach, 8424 Embrach: ein Jahrhundert in Postkartenbildern. 2015, S. 20)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Fairness, Adverse Selection, and Employment Contracts
Creators: name: Siemens, Ferdinand von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Fairness, Employment Contracts, Adverse Selection, Screening, Heterogeneity in Organizational Form
subject: 330

description: This paper considers a firm whose potential employees have private information on both their productivity and the extent of their fairness concerns. Fairness is modelled as inequity aversion, where fair-minded workers suffer if their colleagues get more income net of production costs. Screening workers with equal productivity but different fairness concerns is shown to be impossible if both types are to be employed, thereby rendering the optimal employment contracts discontinuous in the fraction of fair-minded workers. As a result, fairness might influence the employment contracts of all workers although only some are fair-minded, and identical firms facing very similar pools of workers might employ very different remuneration schemes.
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1907
Subjects: Bahnhof
Gleis

description: Ansicht des Bahnhofsgebäudes Embrach-Rorbas am Bahnhofplatz in Embrach (Kanton Zürich); auf der linken Seite der Fotografie sind die Restaurants Bahnhof und Ammann erkennbar
description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notiz mit schwarzer Tinte: "Da 3474 c"
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: In Search of Workers' Real Effort Reciprocity - A Field and a Laboratory Experiment
Creators: name: Hennig-Schmidt, Heike
name: Rockenbach, Bettina
name: Sadrieh, Abdolkarim
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: efficiency wage, reciprocity, fairness, field experiment, real effort
subject: 330

description: We present a field experiment to assess the effect of own and peer wage variations on actual work effort of employees with hourly wages. Work effort neither reacts to an increase of the own wage, nor to a positive or negative peer comparison. This result seems at odds with numerous laboratory experiments that show a clear own wage sensitivity on effort. In an additional real-effort laboratory experiment we show that explicit cost and surplus information that enables to exactly calculate employer’s surplus from the work contract is a crucial pre-requisite for a positive wage-effort relation. This demonstrates that employee’s reciprocity requires a clear assessment of the surplus at stake.
title: Imitation - Theory and Experimental Evidence
Creators: name: Apestgeguia, Jose
name: Huck, Steffen
name: Oechssler, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary game theory; Stochastic stability; Imitation; Cournot markets; Information; Experiments; Simulations
subject: 330

description: We introduce a generalized theoretical approach to study imitation and subject it to rigorous experimental testing. In our theoretical analysis we find that the different predictions of previous imitation models are due to different informational assumptions, not to different behavioral rules. It is more important whom one imitates rather than how. In a laboratory experiment we test the different theories by systematically varying information conditions. We find significant effects of seemingly innocent changes in information. Moreover, the generalized imitation model predicts the differences between treatments well. The data provide support for imitation on the individual level, both in terms of choice and in terms of perception. But imitation is not unconditional. Rather individuals' propensity to imitate more successful actions is increasing in payoff differences.
title: Housing Market Dynamics: On the Contribution of Income Shocks and Credit Constraint
Creators: name: Ortalo-Magné, François
name: Rady, Sven
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Housing Demand, Income Fluctuations, Overlapping Generations, Collateral Constraint
subject: 330

description: We propose a life-cycle model of the housing market with a property ladder and a credit constraint. We focus on equilibria which replicate the facts that credit constraints delay some households' first home purchase and force other households to buy a home smaller than they would like. The model helps us identify a powerful driver of the housing market: the ability of young households to afford the down payment on a starter home, and in particular their income. The model also highlights a channel whereby changes in income may yield housing price overshooting, with prices of trade-up homes displaying the most volatility, and a positive correlation between housing prices and transactions. This channel relies on the capital gains or losses on starter homes incurred by credit-constrained owners. We provide empirical support for our arguments with evidence from both the U.K. and the U.S.
title: A Characterization of the Distributions That Imply Existence of Linear Equilibria in the Kyle-Model
Creators: name: Nöldeke, Georg
name: Tröger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Market Microstructure, Kyle Model, Linear
subject: 330

description: The existence of a linear equilibrium in Kyle's model of market making with multiple, symmetrically informed strategic traders is implied for any number of strategic traders if the joint distribution of the underlying exogenous random variables is elliptical. The reverse implication has been shown for the case in which the random variables are independent and have finite second moments. Here we extend this result to the case in which the underlying random variables are not necessarily independent and their joint distribution is determined by its moments.
title: Speculation in Standard Auctions with Resale
Creators: name: Garratt, Rod
name: Tröger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: standard auctions, speculation, resale, efficiency
subject: 330

description: In standard auctions with symmetric, independent private value bidders resale creates a role for a speculator—a bidder who is commonly known to have no use value for the good on sale. For second-price and English auctions the efficient value-bidding equilibrium coexists with a continuum of inefficient equilibria in which the speculator wins the auction and makes positive profits. First-price and Dutch auctions have an essentially unique equilibrium, and whether or not the speculator wins the auction and distorts the final allocation depends on the number of bidders, the value distribution, and the discount factor. Speculators do not make profits in first-price or Dutch auctions.
[Embrach]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notizen mit schwarzer Tinte: "Da 3474" und "aus [de]r Generalans[icht] zusammengesetzt v[on] Embrach"
description: Diese Fotografie wurde mit einer anderen Fotografie zu einer Generalansicht zusammengesetzt (vergleiche Signatur der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv: Künzli I ZH Embrach 13)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Can Post-Grant Reviews Improve Patent System Design? A Twin Study of US and European Patents
Creators: name: Graham, Stuart J.H.
name: Harhoff, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: patent system, post-grant review, opposition, litigation
subject: 330

description: This paper assesses the impact of adopting a post-grant review institution in the US patent system by comparing the "opposition careers" of European Patent Office (EPO) equivalents of litigated US patents to those of a control group of EPO patents. We demonstrate several novel methods of "twinning" US and European patents and investigate the implications of employing these different methods in our data analysis. We find that EPO equivalents of US litigated patent applications are more likely to be awarded EPO patent protection than are equivalents of unlitigated patents, and the opposition rate for EPO equivalents of US litigated patents is about three times higher than for equivalents of unlitigated patents. Patents attacked under European opposition are shown to be either revoked completely or narrowed in about 70 percent of all cases. For EPO equivalents of US litigated patents, the appeal rate against opposition outcomes is considerably higher than for control-group patents. Based on our estimates, we calculate a range of net welfare benefits that would accrue from adopting a post-grant review system. Our results provide strong evidence that the United States could benefit substantially from adopting an administrative post-grant patent review, provided that the post-grant mechanism is not too costly.
title: Is Silence Golden? Patents versus Secrecy at the Firm Level
Creators: name: Hussinger, Katrin
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Innovation, Appropriation, Patents, Secrecy
subject: 330

description: In the 1990s, patenting schemes changed in many respects: upcoming new technologies accelerated the shift from price competition towards competition based on technical inventions, a worldwide surge in patenting took place, and the "patent thicket’ arose as a consequence of strategic patenting. This study analyzes the importance of patenting versus secrecy as an effective alternative to protect intellectual property in the inventions’ market phase. The sales figure with new products is introduced as a new measure for the importance of tools to protect IP among product innovating firms. Focusing on German manufacturing in 2000, it turns out that patents are important to protect intellectual property in the market, whereas secrecy seems to be rather important for inventions that are not commercialized yet.
Hypsibius montanus subsp. sensu Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Mcinnes, 2015, sensu
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Hypsibius
Hypsibius montanus
Hypsibius montanus iharos, 1940 sensu

description: 96. Hypsibius montanus Iharos, 1940 sensu lato [T]
H. (H.) iharosi Bartos, 1941 (Claps & Rossi 1981)
Terra typica: Hungary (Europe)
Argentina:
• 42°42′S, 70°30′W; 500 m asl: Chubut Province, Gualjaina, dry, lichens on plant (quillimbay) in the valley. Claps & Rossi (1981)
Record numbers: Argentina: 1; total: 1.
Remarks: Hypsibius (H.) iharosi, from Argentina, is a synonym of H. montanus (see: Degma et al. 2014), known only from a single locality in Europe. This South American record requires confirmation.
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
[Embrach]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Diese Fotografie wurde mit einer anderen Fotografie zu einer Generalansicht zusammengesetzt (vergleiche Signatur der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv: Künzli I ZH Embrach 12)
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Deferred Patent Examination
Creators: name: Rudyk, Ilja
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: patent, patent value, value of patent applications, patent examination, deferred patent examination
subject: 330

description: Most patent systems allow applicants to defer patent examination by some time. Deferred examination was introduced in the 1960s, first at the Dutch patent office and subsequently in many other countries, as a response to mounting backlogs of unexamined patent applications. Some applicants allow the examination option to lapse and never request examination once they learn about the value of their invention. Examination loads are reduced substantially in these systems, albeit at the cost of having a large number of pending patent applications. Economic models of patent examination and renewal have largely ignored this important feature to date. We construct a model of patent application, examination and renewal in which applicants have control over the timing of examination and study the tradeoffs that applicants face. Using data from the Canadian patent office and a simulated GMM estimator, we obtain estimates for parameter values of the value distributions and of the learning process. We use our estimates to assess the value of Canadian patents as well as applications. We find that a considerable part of the value is realized before a patent is even granted. In addition, we simulate the counterfactual impact of changes in the deferment period. The estimates we obtain for the value of one additional year of deferment are relatively high and may explain why some applicants embark on delay tactics (such as continuations or divisionals) in patent systems without a statutory deferment option.
Embrach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Dorfstraße

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notiz mit schwarzer Tinte: "Da 3474 / d"
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Hypsibius pallidus subsp. sensu Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Mcinnes, 2015, sensu
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Hypsibius
Hypsibius pallidus
Hypsibius pallidus thulin, 1911 sensu

description: 97. Hypsibius pallidus Thulin, 1911 sensu lato [T]
Hypsibius (Hypsibius) pallidus (Ramazzotti 1964b)
H. pallidus (Garitano-Zavala 1996)
Terra typica: Sweden (Europe)
Argentina:
• 36°50′S, 71°00′W; 1,500 m asl: Neuquén Province, Epulauquen Lake, mosses on soil and rock. Rossi et al. (2009)
• 39°14′S, 70°55′W; 950 m asl: Neuquén Province, Aluminé, Abra Ancha, lichen on soil. Rossi et al. (2009)
Bolivia:
• 16°11′S, 68°35′W; 3680–4000 m asl: La Paz Department, Cordillera de la Real de los Andes, Huarina, moorland floor, cushion moss. Garitano-Zavala (1995, 1996)
• 16°13′S, 68°13′W; 4550–4700 m asl: La Paz Department, Cordillera de la Real de los Andes, Tuni, subnival floor, cushion moss. Garitano-Zavala (1995, 1996)
Chile:
• 33°24′S, 71°08′W; 330 m asl: Region RM Metropolitana (Región Metropolitana de Santiago), Curacaví, mosses. Ramazzotti (1964b)
Record numbers: Argentina: 2, Bolivia: 2, Chile: 1; total: 5.
Remarks: Hypsibius pallidus sensu lato is a possible species complex that can be confused with H. microps and species belonging to the Hypsibius convergens - dujardini complexes and therefore requires careful examination. Recent work on these taxa species groups has recognised claw details and additional morphometric characters (e.g. Miller et al. 2005, Kaczmarek & Michalczyk 2009a). Originally described from Sweden, Hypsibius pallidus is a common European species (but it is also known from non-European localities) (McInnes 1994a). We suggest this example should be re-examined as potentially representing a new species, questioning the presence of Hypsibius pallidus in South America.
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
The Novel Scaling of Tsallis Parameters from the Transverse Momentum Spectra of Charged Particles in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Tao, J. Q.
name: Wu, W. H.
name: Wang, M.
name: Zheng, H.
name: Zhang, W. C.
name: Zhu, L. L.
name: Bonasera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum $(p_T)$ spectra of charged particles measured in Au + Au collisions from the beam energy scan (BES) program, Cu + Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$, 200 GeV at the RHIC and Pb + Pb, Xe + Xe collisions at the LHC are investigated in the framework of Tsallis thermodynamics. The theory can describe the experimental data well for all the collision systems, energies and centralities investigated. The collision energy and centrality dependence of the Tsallis distribution parameters, i.e., the temperature $T$ and the nonextensive parameter $q$, for the \mbox{A + A} collisions are also studied and discussed. A novel scaling between the temperature divided by the natural logarithm of collision energy $(T/\ln\sqrt{s})$ and the nonextensive parameter $q$ is presented.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Erlenbach
Creators: name: Held, Michael
Publisher: name: [Michael Held]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Weinberg
Kanton Zürich

description: M. Held
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite des Kartons
description: Auf der Rückseite des Kartons handschriftliche Notizen mit schwarzer Tinte: "a", "Da 1104", "Bahnhof" und "Von [unleserlich]"
description: Rückseite des Kartons, gestempelt "M. Held, Horgen / Photograph. Atelier für Portrait, Landschaft und Momentaufnahmen"
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
High-pressure synthesis and superconductivity of the novel Laves phase BaIr2
Creators: name: Koshinuma, Terunari
name: Ninomiya, Hiroki
name: Hase, Izumi
name: Fujihisa, Hiroshi
name: Gotoh, Yoshito
name: Kawashima, Kenji
name: Ishida, Shigeyuki
name: Yoshida, Yoshiyuki
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
name: Nishio, Taichiro
name: Iyo, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductors comprising 5d transition metals of Ir and Pt have been widely explored because they have the potential of unique superconductivity caused by the strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI). We successfully synthesized BaIr2, the last Laves phase remaining unsynthesized in the MgCu2-type AM2 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba; M = Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt). BaIr2 was crystallized at 925 C under a pressure of 3.3 GPa via a solid-state reaction between Ba and Ir powders; it was found to have the longest a-lattice constant of 8.038(1) A among AM2. BaIr2 exhibited bulk superconductivity at a transition temperature (Tc) of 2.7 K. BaIr2 was found to have a type-II superconductor with an upper critical field of 67.7 kOe, which was above the Pauli paramagnetic limit (50 kOe). The electron-phonon coupling constant and normalized specific heat jump were measured to be 0.63 and 1.2, respectively, indicating that BaIr2 is a weak-coupling superconductor. The electronic-structure calculations for BaIr2 revealed that the Ir-5d states are dominant at the Fermi energy (EF) and the density of states at the EF is strongly affected by SOI as in the case of CaIr2 and SrIr2.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
THE CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE-III, A HIGH-PRESSURE POLYMORPH, AT 10 KILOBARS
Creators: name: Piermarini, Gasper John
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 340699
subject: Physical chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-04, Section: B, page: 2101.
Reaching the End of Unbiasedness: Uncovering Implicit Limitations of Click-Based Learning to Rank
Creators: name: Oosterhuis, Harrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Click-based learning to rank (LTR) tackles the mismatch between click frequencies on items and their actual relevance. The approach of previous work has been to assume a model of click behavior and to subsequently introduce a method for unbiasedly estimating preferences under that assumed model. The success of this approach is evident in that unbiased methods have been found for an increasing number of behavior models and types of bias. This work aims to uncover the implicit limitations of the high-level prevalent approach in the counterfactual LTR field. Thus, in contrast with limitations that follow from explicit assumptions, our aim is to recognize limitations that the field is currently unaware of. We do this by inverting the existing approach: we start by capturing existing methods in generic terms, and subsequently, from these generic descriptions we derive the click behavior for which these methods can be unbiased. Our inverted approach reveals that there are indeed implicit limitations to the counterfactual LTR approach: we find counterfactual estimation can only produce unbiased methods for click behavior based on affine transformations. In addition, we also recognize previously undiscussed limitations of click-modelling and pairwise approaches to click-based LTR. Our findings reveal that it is impossible for existing approaches to provide unbiasedness guarantees for all plausible click behavior models.
description: In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR '22), July 11-12, 2022, Madrid, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3539813.3545137 ISBN 978-1-4503-9412-3/22/07
Erlenbach : Haus v. Geschwister Stiefel
Creators: name: Held, Michael
Publisher: name: [Michael Held]
Year: 1895
Subjects: Dorfstraße
Erlenbach, Kanton Zürich
Kanton Zürich

description: Ansicht der Schiffländerstrasse zwischen dem "Gasthof zum Kreuz" (auf der linken Seite der Fotografie) und dem Haus "Erlenhof" (auf der rechten Seite der Fotografie) in Erlenbach (Kanton Zürich)
description: M. Held
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte
description: Datierung anhand Bildinhalt (das Haus Erlenhof wurde im Jahr 1895 erbaut) und der Wirkungsdaten des Fotografen Michael Held (um 1860 - um 1908)
description: Auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte handschriftliche Notizen mit schwarzer Tinte und mit Bleistift: "c" (der Buchstabe "c" wurde mit "b" überschrieben), "Da 1104" und "Es soll die ganze Ansicht aufgenommen werden"
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Endogenous group formation in experimental contests
Creators: name: Herbst, Luisa
name: Konrad, Kai A.
name: Morath, Florian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Endogenous group formation, contest, conflict, alliance, experiment, moral hazard problem, free-riding, in-group favoritism
subject: 330

description: We study endogenous group formation in tournaments employing experimental three-player contests. We find that players in endogenously formed alliances cope better with the moral hazard problem in groups than players who are forced into an alliance. Also, players who are committed to expending effort above average choose to stand alone. If these players are forced to play in an alliance, they invest even more, whereas their co-players choose lower effort. Anticipation of this exploitation may explain their preference to stand alone.
THE DEFENCE POLICY OF A MIDDLE POWER: CANADA AS A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Warnock, Jr., John William
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history
classificationCode: 440804
subject: Defence studies
classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 32-04, Section: A, page: 2167.
Kirche Erlenbach (vom See aus Momentaufnahme) : (mit Gottesaker)
Creators: name: Held, Michael
Publisher: name: [Michael Held]
Year: 1890
Subjects: Friedhof
Kanton Zürich
Erlenbach, Zürich

description: M. Held
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte
description: Auf der Rückseite der Kabinettkarte handschriftliche Notizen mit schwarzer Tinte: "Da 1104" und "c Kirche"
description: Rückseite der Kabinettkarte, gestempelt "M. Held, Horgen / Photograph. Atelier für Portrait, Landschaft und Momentaufnahmen"
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Hypsibius paraguayensis Richters 1909
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
name: Michalczyk, Łukasz
name: Mcinnes, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Hypsibius
Hypsibius paraguayensis

description: 98. Hypsibius paraguayensis Richters, 1909
Makrobiotus paraguayensis n.sp. (Richters 1909)
Terra typica: Paraguay (South America)
Paraguay:
• 25°16′S, 57°19′W; 100 m asl: Type Locality: Cordillera Department, San Bernardino, from the creek. Richters (1909).
Record numbers: Paraguay: 1; total: 1.
Remarks: Marcus (1936) records this as species dubia which has since been removed from current taxonomic lists. The type material is unknown and the original description insufficient to ascribe new specimens.
description: Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936
Bahnhof Erlenbach
Creators: name: Held, Michael
Publisher: name: [Michael Held]
Year: 1894
Subjects: Restaurant
Gaststättenbau
Bahnhof
Güterwagen
Ladegut
Fass
Kanton Zürich

description: M. Held
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite des Kartons
description: Datierung anhand Bildhinhalt (das Bahnhofsgebäude wurde im Jahr 1894 fertig gestellt) und der Wirkungsdaten des Fotografen Michael Held (um 1860 - um 1908)
description: Auf der Rückseite des Kartons handschriftliche Notiz mit schwarzer Tinte: "d"
description: Rückseite des Kartons, gestempelt "M. Held, Horgen / Photograph. Atelier für Portrait, Landschaft und Momentaufnahmen"
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Erlenbach
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1900
Subjects: Kanton Zürich

description: Anonyme/r Fotograf/in
description: Bildtitel gemäss handschriftlichem Vermerk auf der Rückseite der Fotografie
description: Datierung gemäss Angaben im Buch "Ansichtssache: Erlenbach auf alten Ansichtskarten"
description: Auf der Rückseite der Fotografie handschriftliche Notiz mit Bleistift: "10261 / Da 6953"
description: Als Ansichtskarte erschienen in: Ansichtssache: Erlenbach auf alten Ansichtskarten / hrsg. vom Gemeinderat Erlenbach. Erlenbach 2008, S. 134
description: Identifikation einer der verschiedenen Firmen Künzli nicht möglich
description: Aus dem Archiv der Firmen Künzli, Zürich (1883-1966, wechselnde Geschäftsnamen) Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
title: Psychometrische Analyse, Dimensionalität und Leistungskorrelate von Mental Toughness im Klettersport
Creators: name: Jarottova, Eva
Year: 2013

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, die Zusammenhänge zwischen den drei Mental Toughness (MT) Skalen (MTQ48, SMTQ und TROSCI) in einem sportlichen Kontext zu untersuchen sowie deren Faktorenstruktur anhand einer explorativen und konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalyse zu beurteilen. Die Ergebnisse von MT-Fragebogen wurden mit der Kletterleistung, der Klettererfahrung, den leistungsrelevanten Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, dem Alter der Menarche bei Frauen und der körperlichen Variable des 2D:4D in Verbindung gebracht. Da der Fokus dieser Arbeit beim Sportklettern liegt, wurde zusätzlich mittels Dominanzanalyse untersucht, in welchem Ausmaß die Varianz der Kletterleistung durch die Varianz der mentalen, körperlichen und trainingsbezogenen Variablen aufgeklärt wird. Die Stichprobe bestand aus 97 größtenteils österreichischen KletterInnen (Alter: M = 31.94, SD = 8.66 Jahre). Die Ergebnisse zeigen signifikante Übereinstimmungen zwischen den MT-Skalen, dennoch weisen einige Subskalen niedrige interne Konsistenzen auf. Auch die Faktoranalyse weist eine uneindeutige Faktorenstruktur in den MT-Skalen auf. Die Arbeit ergab einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen MT und Klettererfahrung, der allerdings nur bei Männern signifikant ausfiel. Für das 2D:4D sowie Alter der Menarche bei Frauen konnten keine erwarteten negativen Zusammenhänge mit MT gefunden werden. Bei der Vorhersage der Kletterleistung durch die Prädiktoren konnte festgestellt werden, dass neben den trainingsbezogenen Variablen (Klettererfahrung und Trainingsintensität) als stärkster Prädiktor, auch Handgriffstärke, Geschlecht, die Persönlichkeitseigenschaft Sensation Seeking, ASW/KGr und zuletzt Mental Toughness maßgeblich sind.