cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A general approach to obtain soft x-ray transparency for thin films grown on bulk substrates
Creators: name: Fohler, Manuel
name: Frömmel, Stefanie
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Pfau, Bastian
name: Günther, Christian M.
name: Hennecke, Martin
name: Guehrs, Erik
name: Shemilt, Laura
name: Mishra, Durgamadhab
name: Berger, Dirk
name: Selve, Sören
name: Mitin, Dmitriy
name: Albrecht, Manfred
name: Eisebitt, Stefan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: thin bulk samples
subject: focused ion beam
subject: ultraviolet optics
subject: thin films
subject: imaging

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Review of Scientific Instruments 88, 103701 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5006522 and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5006522.
description: We present a general approach to thin bulk samples to transparency for experiments in the soft x-ray and extreme ultraviolet spectral range. The method relies on mechanical grinding followed by focused-ion-beam milling. It results in a uniformly thin area of high surface quality, suitable for nanoscale imaging in transmission. In a proof-of-principle experiment, nanoscale magnetic bits on a commercial hard drive glass disk are imaged with a spatial resolution below 30 nm by soft x-ray spectro-holography. Furthermore, we demonstrate imaging of a lithographically patterned test object via absorption contrast. Our approach is suitable for both amorphous and crystalline substrates and has been tested for a variety of common epitaxy growth substrates. Lateral thinning areas in excess of 100 μm2 and a remaining substrate thickness as thin as 150 nm are easily achievable. Our approach allows preserving a previously grown thin film, and from nanofocus electron diffraction, we find no evidence for morphological changes induced by the process, in agreement with numerical simulations of the ion implantation depth distributon. We expect our method to be widely applicable and especially useful for nanoscale imaging of epitaxial thin films.
Continuity of care for children with complex chronic health conditions: parents' perspectives
Creators: name: Miller, Anton R.
name: Condin, Christopher J.
name: McKellin, William H.
name: Shaw, Nicola
name: Klassen, Anne F.
name: Sheps, Sam
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Continuity of care has been explored largely from academic and service provider perspectives, and in relation to adult patient/client groups. We interviewed parents of children with complex chronic health conditions to examine how their experiences and perceptions of continuity of care fit with these perspectives; and to identify the salient factors in the experience of, and factors contributing to, continuity in this population. Methods Parents of 47 elementary school-aged children with spina bifida, Down syndrome, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Duchenne muscular dystrophy or cystic fibrosis participated in semi-structured interviews. Parents described and mapped the pattern of their interactions with service providers over time in all domains relevant to their child's health, well-being, and development (medical, rehabilitational, educational, and social supportive services), with particular attention paid to their perceptions of connectedness or coherency in these interactions. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed thematically using a framework approach to impose structure regarding parents' perspectives on continuity of care. Results Existing academic concepts of relational, informational and management continuity were all discernable in parents' narratives. A thorough knowledge of the child on the part of service providers emerged as extremely important to parents; such knowledge was underpinned by continuity of personal relationships, principally, and also by written information. For this population, notions of continuity extend to the full range of service providers these children and families need to achieve optimal health status, and are not limited to physicians and nurses. Communication among providers was seen as integral to perceived continuity. Compartmentalization of services and information led to parents assuming a necessary, though at times, uncomfortable, coordinating role. Geographic factors, institutional structures and practices, provider attitudes, and, on occasion, parent preferences and judgments, were all found to create barriers to "seamless" management and provision of care continuity across providers, settings, and sectors. Conclusions These findings add new perspectives to the understanding of continuity within chronically ill children's health care. They are relevant to contemporary initiatives to improve continuity of services to children with special health care needs, demonstrate the need for parental support of their important role in maintaining continuity, and suggest avenues for further research.
Progressive colonization and restricted gene flow shape island-dependent population structure in Galápagos marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus)
Creators: name: Steinfartz, Sebastian
name: Glaberman, Scott
name: Lanterbecq, Deborah
name: Russello, Michael A.
name: Rosa, Sabrina
name: Hanley, Torrance C.
name: Marquez, Cruz
name: Snell, Howard L.
name: Snell, Heidi M.
name: Gentile, Gabriele
name: Dell'Olmo, Giacomo
name: Powell, Alessandro M.
name: Caccone, Adalgisa
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) inhabit the coastlines of large and small islands throughout the Galápagos archipelago, providing a rich system to study the spatial and temporal factors influencing the phylogeographic distribution and population structure of a species. Here, we analyze the microevolution of marine iguanas using the complete mitochondrial control region (CR) as well as 13 microsatellite loci representing more than 1200 individuals from 13 islands. Results CR data show that marine iguanas occupy three general clades: one that is widely distributed across the northern archipelago, and likely spread from east to west by way of the South Equatorial current, a second that is found mostly on the older eastern and central islands, and a third that is limited to the younger northern and western islands. Generally, the CR haplotype distribution pattern supports the colonization of the archipelago from the older, eastern islands to the younger, western islands. However, there are also signatures of recurrent, historical gene flow between islands after population establishment. Bayesian cluster analysis of microsatellite genotypes indicates the existence of twenty distinct genetic clusters generally following a one-cluster-per-island pattern. However, two well-differentiated clusters were found on the easternmost island of San Cristóbal, while nine distinct and highly intermixed clusters were found on youngest, westernmost islands of Isabela and Fernandina. High mtDNA and microsatellite genetic diversity were observed for populations on Isabela and Fernandina that may be the result of a recent population expansion and founder events from multiple sources. Conclusions While a past genetic study based on pure F ST analysis suggested that marine iguana populations display high levels of nuclear (but not mitochondrial) gene flow due to male-biased dispersal, the results of our sex-biased dispersal tests and the finding of strong genetic differentiation between islands do not support this view. Therefore, our study is a nice example of how recently developed analytical tools such as Bayesian clustering analysis and DNA sequence-based demographic analyses can overcome potential biases introduced by simply relying on F ST estimates from markers with different inheritance patterns.
Bioactive potential of Lagotis cashmeriana: a study on morphology, phytochemicals, and antioxidant activity
Creators: name: Mohidin, Rumaisa
name: Ganie, Showkat Ahmad
name: Shiekh, Farooq A.
name: Malik, Akhtar H.
name: Bhat, Owais Mohmad
name: Dar, Abid Hamid
name: Qureshi, Shabir H.
name: Wani, Nissar Ahmad
name: Zargar, Mohammad Afzal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The present study aimed to investigate the morphological features, phytochemicals, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity in different parts of Lagotis cashmeriana. The morphological features depicted that the plant is 7.9 ± 1.699 cm tall with flowers arranged into an inflorescence. The length of inflorescence was 2.597 ± 0.796 cm. Basal leaves were measuring 2.99 ± 0.58 cm. Besides, the number of basal leaves and inflorescence ranged from 4–9 and 0–4 respectively. Methanolic extract of leaves displayed the highest phenolic content (169.5 µg/mL of GAE), followed by inflorescences (157 µg/mL of GAE). Among aqueous extracts, leaves displayed the highest phenolic content (88.38 µg/mL of GAE), followed by inflorescences (76.95 µg/mL of GAE). The results of antioxidant study revealed that the methanolic extracts of leaves possessed the highest antioxidant potential (180.76 µg/mL of AAE). Interestingly, for each extract, there was a positive correlation between the phenolic content and the antioxidant activity.
Neural progenitor cells attenuate inflammatory reactivity and neuronal loss in an animal model of inflamed AD brain
Creators: name: Ryu, Jae K
name: Cho, Taesup
name: Wang, Yu T
name: McLarnon, James G
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Transplantation of neural progenitor cells (NPC) constitutes a putative therapeutic maneuver for use in treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. At present, effects of NPC transplantation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain are largely unknown and a primary objective of this work was to demonstrate possible efficacy of NPC administration in an animal model of AD. The benefits of transplantation could involve a spectrum of effects including replacement of endogenous neurons or by conferring neuroprotection with enhancement of neurotrophic factors or diminishing levels of neurotoxic agents. Since chronic inflammation is a characteristic property of AD brain, we considered that transplantation of NPC could have particular utility in inhibiting ongoing inflammatory reactivity. We have tested intrahippocampal transplantation of NPC for efficacy in attenuating inflammatory responses and for neuroprotection in beta-amyloid (Aβ1-42) peptide-injected rat hippocampus. Methods: Spheres of neural progenitor cells were grown from dissociated telencephalon tissue of rat embryos. NPC were infected with lentiviral vector green fluorescent protein (GFP) with subsequent cell transplantation into rat hippocampus previously injected (3 d prior) with Aβ1-42 peptide or PBS control. Immunohistochemical analysis was carried out (7 d post-NPC transplantation, 10 d post-peptide/PBS injection) for GFP, microgliosis (Iba-1 marker), astrogliosis (GFAP marker), neuron viability (MAP-2 marker) and levels of the proinflammatory cytokine, TNF-α. Results: Successful infection of cultured NPC with lentiviral vector green fluorescent protein (GFP) was demonstrated prior to cell transplantation into rat hippocampus. In vivo, immunohistochemical staining showed migration of GFP-positive cells, in a region of dentate gyrus between Aβ1-42/PBS injection site and NPC transplantation site, was increased ×2.8-fold with Aβ1-42 compared to PBS injection. Double immunostaining in peptide-injected brain indicated GFP association with nestin and GFAP, but not MAP-2. Cell-specific immunostaining showed marked increases in microgliosis and astrogliosis in Aβ1-42-injected brain (respective increases of ×4.3- and ×4.6-fold compared with PBS injection). NPC transplantation significantly reduced microgliosis (by 38%) but not astrogliosis in peptide-injected hippocampus. The proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α was elevated by 6.7-fold (peptide vs PBS injection) with NPC administration attenuating levels of TNF-α (by 40%). Peptide-injected brain demonstrated neuronal loss (MAP-2 staining reduced by 45% vs PBS injection) with NPC transplantation effective in conferring neuroprotection (26% recovery of neurons). Conclusions: These findings indicate efficacy for NPC transplantation in an animal model of AD with effects consistent with cellular actions to attenuate inflammatory reactivity induced by intrahippocampal peptide injection.
Comparison of Three Anaesthetic Options to Reduce Acute Pain Response in Kid Goats
Creators: name: Cuttance, E. L.
name: Mason, W. A.
name: McDermott, J.
name: Laven, R.A.
name: Ruddy, B. P.
name: Taberner, A. J.
name: McKeage, J. W.
name: Turner, S. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Three options for anesthetizing the skin around the horn bud of dairy goat kids were explored. Forty-five <10-day-old Saanen goat kids from were randomly split into five treatment groups (topical anesthetic cream (TA), vapocoolant spray (VS), local anesthetic applied by jet injector (JI), control – no treatment but painful stimulus applied (C), sham – no treatment and touching sites with a finger. The painful stimulus was multiple needle pricks on the skin around the horn bud. The outcome variables measured were heart rate movement, and vocalization during treatment application and administration of a painful stimulus around the horn bud. Heart rates were greater during application of a VS compared to TA.Neither the TA nor the VS appeared to have any effect on the response to the painful stimulus. Kids in the JI group had a 96% reduced odds of expressing a marked pain response in comparison to TA group and an 83% reduction in the odds of a high movement grade during a painful procedure in comparison to the combined results of the other three treatment groups.
Equine Rolling Behavior: Thermoregulation Mechanism After Exercise and Substrate Preference
Creators: name: Da Luz, Marina Pagliai Ferreira
name: Maia, Caroline Marques
name: Filho, José Nicolau Próspero Puoli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Rolling is a natural behavior of equids that is beneficial to their well-being. However, more intensive domestic environments offer fewer opportunities for animals to roll, neglecting its importance. We believe that the inclusion of recreational areas for animals, containing substrates and conditions that encourage the occurrence of natural behaviors, is essential to promote their well-being. Therefore, we evaluated the preference of horses (Equus caballus; n = 8) and mules (E. asinus x E. caballus; n = 8) for different rolling substrates (sand, grass, manure), and the influence of this behavior on thermoregulation after exercise. Horses rolled preferentially on grass, whereas mules preferred sand, both of which were cooler substrates when compared to manure. In addition, the temperature of the animals significantly reduced after rolling. Thus, horses and mules must roll for thermoregulation after exercise, choosing cooler and more efficient substrates for heat dissipation. The differences in preferences between mules and horses showed particularities between the equine species and its hybrid, which is important for management that is focused more on the individual animal.
DXC VITAE
Creators: Glostrup Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Formålet med brug af CSC VITAE er: At skabe gennemsigtighed i visitation og levering, at skabe tydelighed i sagsbehandling, afgørelser og levering af indsatser, at skabe tydelighed i den faglige dokumentation, at skabe mulighed for kommunikation, at skabe grundlag for ledelsesinformation.
Incarceration experiences among a community-recruited sample of injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Hayashi, Kanna
name: Milloy, M-J
name: Fairbairn, Nadia
name: Kaplan, Karyn
name: Suwannawong, Paisan
name: Lai, Calvin
name: Wood, Evan
name: Kerr, Thomas
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Since 2003 Thailand has waged an aggressive "war on drugs" campaign focused on arresting and incarcerating suspected drug users and dealers. However, little is known about incarceration experiences among IDU in the wake of the recent war on drugs. Therefore, we sought to examine incarceration experiences among IDU in Bangkok, Thailand. Methods We examined the prevalence of incarceration among community-recruited IDU participating in the Mitsampan Community Research Project. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with a self-reported history of incarceration. We also examined the prevalence of injection drug use and syringe sharing within prisons. Results 252 IDU were recruited in August 2008; 66 (26.2%) were female and the median age was 36.5 years. In total, 197 (78.2%) participants reported a history of incarceration. In multivariate analyses, reporting a history of incarceration was associated with a history of compulsory drug treatment (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.93; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.95 - 12.48), non-fatal overdose (AOR = 3.69; 95%CI: 1.45 - 9.39), syringe sharing (AOR = 2.20; 95%CI: 1.12 - 4.32), and female gender (AOR = 0.41; 95%CI: 0.20 - 0.82). Among those who reported a history of incarceration, 59 (29.9%) reported injection drug use in prison, and 48 (81.4%) of these individuals reported sharing syringes in prison. Incarceration was not associated with the number of injections performed in the previous week (p = 0.202). Conclusion Over three-quarters of the IDU participating in this study reported a history of incarceration, and 30% of these individuals reported injection drug use within prison. Further, an alarmingly high level of syringe sharing within prison was reported, and incarceration was not associated with reductions in drug use. These findings provide further evidence of the need for community diversion strategies, as well as harm reduction programs, in Thai prisons.
Sundhedsplejesystem
Creators: Støvring Kommune
Rebild Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Systemet anvendes af sundhedsplejersker til børn 0-16 år, samt til samt overvægtsklinikken til børn 3-16 år. Informationer om børn og unges helbredsoplysninger angives af sundhedsplejersker, samt kostvejleder og forebyggelsesmedarbejder.
Keepring Foster Parents Trained an Supported
Creators: Socialstyrelsen, Gøye Thorn Svendsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Målet med KEEP er at give plejeforældrene gode
redskaber til at skabe et udviklende samspil i familien
og kunne håndtere både adfærdsmæssige og følelsesmæssige problematikker. KEEP er et gruppeforløb med 7–10 pleje- eller netværksfamilier, der over 16 (evt. 18) ugentlige møder gennemgår en række praktiske og forskningsbaserede temaer under ledelse af to uddannede og certificerede gruppeledere.
Under forløbet opsamles fortløbende data omkring udviklingen i familien og familiens stressniveau. Deltagerne evaluerer møderne, og gruppeledernevurderer og reviderer fortløbende dagsorden formøderne på baggrund af den indsamlede data. For at sikre tilstrækkeligt datagrundlag optages møderne på video. Den indsamlede data blev under projektperioden benyttet til at følge både plejeforældrenes og gruppeledernes udviklingen til lokal brug for tilretning af forløbet samt til programejernes fortløbende fidelitetskontrol, altså skete der det der burde ske i forløbene og havde gruppelederne den fornødne kvalitet.
De indsamlede data blev i summative opgørelser benyttet til at undersøge KEEP modellens effekt og virkning for plejebørn og deres familier, samt til undersøgelse af implementeringskvalitet ved transfer af model fra USA til dansk kontekst.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ГИДРОГЕОЛОГО-МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ОРОШАЕМЫХ И ПОДЛЕЖАЩИХ ОРОШЕНИЮ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СРЕДНИЙ ЧАСТИ БАССЕЙНА РЕКИ КАШКАДАРЬЯ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ВОДОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Курбанов, Шавкат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье проведены исследования мелиоративного и гидрогеологического состояния орошаемых земель, детальное рассмотрение каждой категории почв и разработка конкретных рекомендаций.
STADS
Creators: Københavns Universitet
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: STADS anvendes til langt de fleste facetter af almindelig studieadministration: Optagelse (herunder kommunikation med Den Koordinerede Tilmelding) og indskrivning af studerende Administration og kontrol af studieforløb Til- og afmelding til eksamen Planlægning af undervisning og eksamen Resultatregistrering i forbindelse med undervisning og eksamen Registrering af merit Bevisudskrivning. Indberetning til Undervisningsministeriet og Danmarks Statistik Statistik STADS har endvidere et selvbetjeningsmodul (STADS Selvbetjening), der gør det muligt for de studerende via internettet at tilmelde sig undervisning og eksamen, lave karakterudskrifter osv.
Arbejdsmiljø og helbred i Danmark (WEHD), 2018
Creators: Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø
Peter Linde
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø (NFA)har som et af sine hovedformål at monitorere forhold i arbejdsmiljøet af betydning for sikkerhed og sundhed, herunder også trivsel, arbejdsevne og fastholdelse på arbejdsmarkedet. Monitoreringen skal følge udviklingen i arbejdsmiljøet over tid, samt belyse effekter af forebyggelses- og sundhedsfremmeforanstaltninger og baseres på surveys, der dækker forhold af central betydning for opfyldelsen af arbejdsmiljøstrategiens mål
Iniciar un imaginario
Creators: name: Ibáñez, Lourdes Monterrubio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Women's Cinema

description: Son múltiples las cuestiones que suscita un recorrido por las programaciones de los 25 años de la Muestra Internacional de Cine y Mujeres de Pamplona que se cumplen con esta edición. Un corpus cinematográfico de notable extensión que permite uno de los objetivos primordiales de este punto de encuentro: la reflexión. Al abordar el territorio del cine realizado por mujeres, desde mi específica y reducida perspectiva del análisis fílmico, y de seguro, condicionada por mi pertenencia generacional, aparece de manera recurrente un interrogante, quizá dos: ¿Dónde reside la excepcionalidad de los films que me resultan admirables?, ¿cómo se gesta esa maestría, de qué se alimenta? La conjunción de ambas preguntas se traduce en un pertinaz interés por las óperas primas de directoras que han logran, de forma innegable, iniciar un imaginario fértil y enriquecedor que, afortunadamente en muchas ocasiones, han podido continuar desarrollando.
Gravidscreeningsdatabasen for HBV, HIV og Syfilis
Creators: Statens Serum Institut
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Overvåge hiv, hepatitis b og syfilis forekomst hos alle gravide i Danmark, med det formål at forhindre at der bliver født børn med én af de tre sygdomme i Danmark.
I perioden 2005-2010 screenes kun for hepatitis B. Fra 2010 screenes også for HIV og syfilis.
Leaching systematics and matrix elimination for the determination of high-precision Pb isotope compositions of ocean island basalts.
Creators: name: Nobre Silva, Ines G.
name: Weis, Dominique
name: Barling, Jane
name: Scoates, James
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2016

description: Ocean island basalts from Hawaii and Kerguelen were analyzed for their Pb isotopic compositions to assess the effect of acid leaching and matrix elimination by Pb anion exchange columns on reproducibility and accuracy. Unleached samples consistently yield Pb isotopic ratios that reflect the incorporation of foreign material. Leaching removes up to 70–80% of the total Pb content of the samples with corresponding weight losses between 35 and 60%. The older and more altered Kerguelen basalts show better external reproducibility than the Hawaiian basalts, which appears to be due to the presence in the Hawaiian samples of more radiogenic contaminants (e.g., seawater Pb, drilling mud, and related alteration phases). All leached samples purified twice on anion exchange columns show more radiogenic Pb isotopic ratios than those processed once. The difference is larger for tholeiitic basalts (Hawaiian and Kerguelen Plateau) than for transitional to alkalic basalts (Kerguelen Archipelago). The small differences in measured ratios of total procedural triplicates reflect differential elimination of residual alteration via leaching and matrix effects. The effectiveness of matrix elimination depends on the specific basalt composition, and tholeiitic basalts (i.e., low Pb concentrations) require two passes on anion exchange columns. This study shows that all steps in sample processing are critical for achieving accurate high-precision Pb isotopic compositions of ocean island basalts. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2009 American Geophysical Union.
Register over legalt provokerede aborter
Creators: Sundhedsdatastyrelsen
Sundhedsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Ved hjælp af abortregisteret er det muligt at følge udviklingen i antallet af legalt provokerede aborter fordelt blandt andet på bopæl og aldersgrupper. Det er ligeledes muligt at udregne abortkvotienter (antal abortindgreb pr. 1000 kvinder) og abortkvoten (antal aborter i forhold til levendefødte).
KMD Sag Basis og Journal
Creators: Hvidovre Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Systemet har haft til formål at samle information om sager og ydelser på tværs af en række fagområder. Systemet gav sagsbehandlere et person- og sagsoverblik på borgeren, med mulighed for oprettelse af journalnotateter samt få advisering på sager ifm. opdateringer i fagsystemer eller ved folkeregisterhændelser.
Forretningsreferencemodel
Creators: Digitaliseringsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Forretningsreferencemodellen (FORM) er et katalog over det offentliges opgaver, både i forhold til borgere og virksomheder, vedrørende internationale relationer og samfundsforhold, og endelig vedrørende de interne administrative opgaver, der fungerer som et analyse- og struktureringsredskab, der skaber overblik og et fælles sprog på tværs af den offentlige sektor.
Interactive Feedback between the Tropical Pacific Decadal Oscillation and ENSO in a Coupled General Circulation Model
Creators: name: Choi, Jung
name: An, Soon-Il
name: Dewitte, Boris
name: Hsieh, William W.
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2016

description: The output from a coupled general circulation model (CGCM) is used to develop evidence showing that the tropical Pacific decadal oscillation can be driven by an interaction between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the slowly varying mean background climate state. The analysis verifies that the decadal changes in the mean states are attributed largely to decadal changes in ENSO statistics through nonlinear rectification. This is seen because the time evolutions of the first principal component analysis (PCA) mode of the decadal-varying tropical Pacific SST and the thermocline depth anomalies are significantly correlated to the decadal variations of the ENSO amplitude (also skewness). Its spatial pattern resembles the residuals of the SST and thermocline depth anomalies after there is uneven compensation from El Niño and La Niña events. In addition, the stability analysis of a linearized intermediate ocean–atmosphere coupled system, for which the background mean states are specified, provides qualitatively consistent results compared to the CGCM in terms of the relationship between changes in the background mean states and the characteristics of ENSO. It is also shown from the stability analysis as well as the time integration of a nonlinear version of the intermediate coupled model that the mean SST for the high-variability ENSO decades acts to intensify the ENSO variability, while the mean thermocline depth for the same decades acts to suppress the ENSO activity. Thus, there may be an interactive feedback consisting of a positive feedback between the ENSO activity and the mean state of the SST and a negative feedback between the ENSO activity and the mean state of the thermocline depth. This feedback may lead to the tropical decadal oscillation, without the need to invoke any external mechanisms. Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org.
SAP38
Creators: SKAT
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: SAP 38 anvendes til regnskabsaflæggelse af statens indtægter og balanceposter for alle told, skatter og afgifter der opkræves i henhold til finanslovens paragraf 37 og 38 med flere. Herudover anvendes systemet til regnskabsaflæggelse til statsregnskabet.
Effect of chorioamnionitis on brain development and injury in premature newborns
Creators: name: Chau, Vann
name: Poskitt, Kenneth J.
name: McFadden, Deborah E.
name: Bowen-Roberts, Tim
name: Synnes, Anne
name: Brant, Rollin
name: Sargent, Michael A.
name: Soulikias, Wendy
name: Miller, Steven P.
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2010

description: Objective [ ] The association of chorioamnionitis and non-cystic white matter injury, a common brain injury in premature newborns, remains controversial. Our objectives were to determine the association of chorioamnionitis and postnatal risk factors with white matter injury, and the effects of chorioamnionitis on early brain development, using advanced MR imaging. Methods [ ] Ninety-two preterm newborns (24-32 weeks gestation) were studied at a median age of 31.9 weeks and again at 40.3 weeks gestation. Histopathological chorioamnionitis and white matter injury were scored using validated systems. Measures of brain metabolism (N-acetylaspartate/choline and lactate/choline) on magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and microstructure (average diffusivity and fractional anisotropy) on diffusion tensor imaging were calculated from predefined brain regions. Results [ ] Thirty-one newborns (34%) were exposed to histopathological chorioamnionitis, and 26 (28%) had white matter injury. Histopathological chorioamnionitis was not associated with an increased risk of white matter injury (relative risk: 1.2; P=0.6). Newborns with postnatal infections and hypotension requiring therapy were at higher risk of white matter injury (P<0.03). Adjusting for age at scan and regions of interest, histopathological chorioamnionitis did not significantly affect brain metabolic and microstructural development (P>0.1). In contrast, white matter injury was associated with lower N-acetylaspartate/choline (–8.9%; P=0.009) and lower white matter fractional anisotropy (–11.9%; P=0.01). Interpretation [ ] Histopathological chorioamnionitis does not appear to be associated with an increased risk of white matter injury on magnetic resonance imaging or with abnormalities of brain development. In contrast, postnatal infections and hypotension are associated with an increased risk of white matter injury in the premature newborn. Final published version [ ] Ann Neurol. 2009 Aug;66(2):155-64. URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/76507645/home
Cortodera pumila subsp. sarigolensis Danilevsky, 2014, ssp. n.
Creators: name: Danilevsky, Mikhail L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cortodera
Cortodera pumila
Cortodera pumila sarigolensis

description: Cortodera pumila sarigolensis ssp. n.
Figs. 1-5
 Very nice, big subspecies, but only 1 male and 2 females available; basal areas of mouthparts, labrum and apex of clypeus are yellow-orange; apical joints of maxillary palpi in male wide, axe-like, in females – elongated; antennae in male a little shorter than body, in females – much shorter; can be totally orange yellow (female with pale elytra), or 5 basal joints orange-yellow and others – brown (female with black elytra), or 4 basal joints orange-yellow and others – brown (male); 2 nd joint distinctly elongated; thorax strongly narrowed anteriorly, in male a little shorter than basal width; in females about 1.3-1.4 times shorter than basal width; pronotum with dense recumbent yellow setae arranged in two rows; with regular, very dense punctation and short narrow smooth line; scutellum black, triangular, about as long as wide; elytra in male about 2.4 times longer than basal width, in females – in 2.2-2.4. times; without erect setae, with very short recumbent pubescence; elytral punctation relatively small and very dense; elytra black (male), or orange-yellow (one female), or black with narrow orange-yellow bases (another female - unique character in the genus); legs bicolor, orange-yellow with black apices of middle and hind tibiae and femora; tarsi in male black, in females with pale basal joints; abdomen black with pale pygidium; last abdominal segments in females rounded; pygidium in male rounded, postpygidium slightly emarginated; parameres long and narrow slightly enlarged distally, aedeagus strongly sharpened; body length in male: 10.3mm, width: 3.0mm; body length in females: 12.0- 12.1mm, width: 3.8-3.9mm.
 Pronotal pubescence of C. p. sarigolensis ssp. n. is similar to C. p. tournieri Pic, 1895 (see Danilevsky, 2014), but color elytral patterns are quite unique.
 Materials. Holotype, male, with 2 labels: 1) “NE Turkey – 29.VI.2006 / Sarigöl (N of Yusufeli) [Artvin prov.]/ 40°54'N, 41°21'E – 1421m / S.Kadlec lgt.”; 2) “ex coll. S.Kadlec / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic ” – collection of Národní Museum, Prague; paratypes, 2 females with same labels - collection of Národní Museum, Prague.
description: Published as part of Danilevsky, Mikhail L., 2014, New Cortodera (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) taxa from Turkey, pp. 266-269 in Ecologica Montenegrina 7 on pages 266-269, DOI: 10.37828/em.2016.7.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13224261
Manfred Pohl (Hg.): Japan. & Constantin von Barloewen und Kai Werhahn-Mees (Hg.): Japan und der Westen. (3 Bände) (Sammelbesprechung)
Creators: name: Linhart, Sepp
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 23 (1987): ASIEN (April)
Cortodera amanusensis Danilevsky, 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Danilevsky, Mikhail L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cortodera
Cortodera amanusensis

description: Cortodera amanusensis sp. n.
Figs. 6-9
 Only one male (with damaged pronotum) and three females available; small black species; anterior tibiae and tarsi lightened, as well as basal antennal joints; maxillary palpi slightly elongated; temples strongly angulated; male antennae short, reaching posterior elytral third; female antennae surpassing elytral half; 2 nd antennal joint slightly elongated; 1 st, 3 rd and 4 th joints in male about equal in length, 5 th joint much longer; in females 1 st joint about as long as 3 rd, longer than 4 th and shorter than 5 th; prothorax transverse, in male about 1.3 times shorter than basal width, in females – about 1.4 times; pronotum with small dense irregular punctation, with short smooth central line, with short mixed erect and recumbent pubescence; scutellum oval, transverse or about as long as wide; elytra in male and in females about 2.1 times longer than basal width, in male slightly narrowed near middle; in females – nearly parallelsided; elytral punctation very dense, partly conjugated in transverse strokes; recumbent elytral pubescence very short, erect setae absent; posterior abdominal tergite and sternite in females rounded; pygidium in male a little emarginated, postpygidium and last sternite truncated; parameres elongated, regularly oval, aedeagus strongly widened apically pointed at apex; endophallus without spicula; body length in male: 7.0mm, width: 2.2.mm; body length in females: 7.0- 8.0mm, width: 2.3-2.5mm.
 C. amanusensis sp. n. looks like very small C. alpina (Ménétriés, 1832), and male genitals are also similar to C. alpina; but the absence of endophallic spicula shows its species level.
 Materials. Holotype, male, with 2 labels: 1) “Mts / Amanus” [Turkey, Hatay prov.]; 2) “ Cortodera / umbripennis / Rtt. / Breuning det.” – collection of Národní Museum, Prague; paratypes, 3 females with same labels - collection of Národní Museum, Prague.
description: Published as part of Danilevsky, Mikhail L., 2014, New Cortodera (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) taxa from Turkey, pp. 266-269 in Ecologica Montenegrina 7 on page 269, DOI: 10.37828/em.2016.7.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13224261
Strategic roadmaps for construction innovation : assessing the state of research
Creators: name: Froese, Thomas M.
name: Rankin, Jeff
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A strategic planning initiative was undertaken to advance innovation in the Canadian construction industry. A preliminary step in this strategic planning process was to carry out an inventory of the current state of research relating to the construction process that was conducted within Canadian Universities. It was found that this type of current research inventory was not often included in strategic planning initiatives, but has proven to be a valuable contribution to the process. The paper describes the research inventory initiative and briefly summarizes the resulting picture of the construction research landscape in Canada. This methodology involved collecting summaries of over 100 individual research projects, mainly through direct interviews, and deriving a series of research classifications through a clustering analysis of the results. The projects were classified according to the three dimensions of application area, technology, and innovation lifecycle phase forming a framework for analysis (resulting in three distinct roadmaps of current Canadian construction research). Further dimensions of scale, drivers, and time are then added to further assist the ongoing strategic planning process. Two examples of opportunities and activities underway to improve the innovation climate are discussed as they relate to the use of the framework. The scope of the strategic planning process is expanding in scope to include other stakeholders in the process (e.g., industrial research, users of technology). The results are expected to provide an underlying planning, coordination, and dissemination foundation to improve the ability for the research community to contribute to innovation in the Canadian construction industry. Key beneficiaries of this paper are individuals involved in creating and using industry-level strategic plans for construction innovation. The timeframe for the discussed roadmap is 0-2 years.
Vitia parens Mayr
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sylviidae
Vitia
Vitia parens

description: Vitia parens Mayr
 Vitia parens Mayr, 1935: 4 (San Cristobal, Solomon Islands).
 Now Cettia parens (Mayr, 1935). See Orenstein and Pratt, 1983, and Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 391.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 228063, adult male, collected on Makira (5 San Cristobal) Island, 1900 ft, Solomon Islands, on 11 December 1929, by W.F. Coultas, W.J. Eyerdam, and E. Mayr on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 38662).
COMMENTS: Mayr gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description, but did not list his specimens. There are five paratypes in AMNH: AMNH 228061, 228062, 228064–228066, three males and two females collected on San Cristobal, 7–14 December 1929.
From 1 to 21 December, the expedition party was based at the village of Huno Galdaha, 15 mi inland from Kira Kira, 10.30S, 161.55E (Times Atlas), according to the unpublished journal of William Coultas (Vol. 5: 233–234, AMNH Department of Ornithology Archives).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
MAHALLIY ASHYO VA ENERGETIK RESURSLARDAN FOYDALANIB GIBRID STRUKTURALI GETEROKOMPOZIT POLIMER MATERIAL HAMDA QOPLAMALARNI MEXANIK XOSSALARINI TADQIQOTLASH
Creators: name: Jalolova, Z.X.
name: Ziyamuhamedova, U.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada mahalliy ashyo va energetik resurslaridan foydalanib, gibrid strukturali geterokompozit polimer materillar olishda neft maxsulotlarini ikkilamchi qayta ishlash natijasida olingan uglerodga boy neft qoldig‘idan texnik uglerodni ajratib olish va ularni mehanik xosslarini yahshilash uchun epoksid smola asosidagi materillarda to‘diruvchi sifatida qo‘llash boyicha so‘z boradi. Reaktoplast asosidagi gibrid materialllar tarkibiga qo‘shilgan texnik uglerodni qoplama materialning ekspluatatsion barqarorligi tadqiqotlandi.
A high-content RNAi screen reveals multiple roles for long noncoding RNAs in cell division.
Creators: name: Stojic, Lovorka
name: Lun, Aaron T L
name: Mascalchi, Patrice
name: Ernst, Christina
name: Redmond, Aisling M
name: Mangei, Jasmin
name: Barr, Alexis R
name: Bousgouni, Vicky
name: Bakal, Chris
name: Marioni, John C
name: Odom, Duncan T
name: Gergely, Fanni
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Genome stability relies on proper coordination of mitosis and cytokinesis, where dynamic microtubules capture and faithfully segregate chromosomes into daughter cells. With a high-content RNAi imaging screen targeting more than 2,000 human lncRNAs, we identify numerous lncRNAs involved in key steps of cell division such as chromosome segregation, mitotic duration and cytokinesis. Here, we provide evidence that the chromatin-associated lncRNA, linc00899, leads to robust mitotic delay upon its depletion in multiple cell types. We perform transcriptome analysis of linc00899-depleted cells and identify the neuronal microtubule-binding protein, TPPP/p25, as a target of linc00899. We further show that linc00899 binds TPPP/p25 and suppresses its transcription. In cells depleted of linc00899, upregulation of TPPP/p25 alters microtubule dynamics and delays mitosis. Overall, our comprehensive screen uncovers several lncRNAs involved in genome stability and reveals a lncRNA that controls microtubule behaviour with functional implications beyond cell division.
ORGANIZING A SYSTEM OF SAFE WORK IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES, ORGANIZING A MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
Creators: name: Turakulova, Gulasal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The issue of security management has a special place in the provision of security in the country, its situation plays an important role in the adoption of various socio-economic and political decisions, security management is of great importance for every country.
title: Storytelling as a tool to foster resilience: an arts-based study with postsecondary international students in the Newfoundland context
Creators: name: Ho, Sonia Siu Kwan
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: This paper is a study of resilience regarding international students studying at Memorial University of Newfoundland, living in the St. John’s metro area. Using visual-based narrative inquiry, a form of arts-based research, participants were invited to share their resilience stories through discussions and book making in virtual group settings (Kim, 2019, p. 143). The benefits of arts-based research methods were explored: it equalized the power dynamic between the researcher and the researched, employed aesthetics to deepen the understanding of human experiences, and widened the readership and audience for research. Through this study, it is noted that resilience can be fostered and can vary based on the time, contexts, and challenges faced. The study concludes that arts-based practices can be used as a mental health tool to help foster resilience. Other areas as well as forms of support that Memorial University can employ and expand on to support the mental health and well-being of international students were also discussed, such as changing the university’s culture to that of learning for learning’s sake, involving all to become advocates through university-wide intercultural training and incorporating intercultural learning as well as mental health support within classroom settings, providing reflective spaces to further support staff and students. The author of this study intentionally explained her social contexts and subjective stance to increase transparency. In doing so, she hoped to provide a different perspective to this study of resilience: as a person of colour, a student support staff member at the University and a former newcomer.
Cettia haddeni LeCroy and Barker
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Cettia
Cettia haddeni

description: Cettia haddeni LeCroy and Barker
 Cettia haddeni LeCroy and Barker, 2006: 4 (between Kupei and Moreni villages, 1000 m, Crown Prince Range, Bougainville Island, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea).
 Now Cettia haddeni LeCroy and Barker, 2006. See del Hoyo et al., 2006: 592.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 835234, adult male, collected between Kupei, ca. 06.15S, 155.27E, and Moreni villages, 1000 m, Crown Prince Range, Bougainville Island, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea, on 16 September 2000, by Don Hadden, prepared by Andrew Mack (no. 1380).
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was given in the original description. There are two paratypes: AMNH 833347, adult sex?, collected in January 2000, prepared by Andrew Mack (no. 1218); and AMNH 836189, immature sex?, collected 11 August 2001, prepared by Andrew Mack (no. 1571), both collected by Don Hadden in the Crown Prince Range, Bougainville Island, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808