cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutron-Capture Element Trends in the Halo
Creators: name: Sneden, C.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Truran, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a brief review of abundances neutron-capture elements (Z > ~30) in metal-poor halo stars, attention is called to their star-to-star scatter, the dominance of r-process synthesis at lowest metallicities, the puzzle of the lighter members of this element group, and the possibility of a better r-/s-process discriminant.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of ``Cosmic Evolution''
Effects of Body Surface Potential Mapping Lead Layouts in the Analysis of Atrial Signals
Creators: name: Marques, Victor Gonçalves
name: Rodrigo, Miguel
name: Guillem, Maria
name: Salinet, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: atrial fibrillation
atrial flutter
atrial tachycardia
body surface potential mapping
non-invasive

description: Non-invasive identification and localization of arrhythmic driving sources using body surface potential mapping (BSPM) can be an important tool for patient’s therapy planning. This study aims to quantify the impact of atrial tachycardia (AT), flutter (AFL) and fibrillation (AF) characterization by reducing the number of BSPM leads. 19 realistic computer simulations with 567 leads (high resolution – HR) have been used to characterize the arrhythmias with respect to the dominant frequency (DF) and phase singularity point (SP) distributions. Data was reshaped to 2D representations, interpolated to 30 x 65 grids and band-pass filtered (fc = 2 and 20 Hz). DF maps were generated combining Welch periodogram and activation detection with wavelet transform modulus maxima in each lead. Phase was obtained with the Hilbert transform on signals filtered around the highest DF (±1 Hz); dynamics of SPs were analyzed using histograms (heatmaps, HM) and connecting SPs along time (filaments). The analyses were reproduced for 6 layouts with 16 to 252 leads and results were compared using different similarity measures and analyzing features extracted from the maps. Although a loss in spatial resolution is observed and individual differences might be large, results from the HR setting are translated to all lead layouts without significant differences.
MOESM3 of Effects of heterozygosity on performance of purebred and crossbred pigs
Creators: name: Iversen, Maja
name: ĂYvind NordbĂ¸
name: Gjerlaug-Enger, Eli
name: Grindflek, Eli
name: Lopes, Marcos
name: Meuwissen, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S6. Regression coefficients divided by phenotypic standard deviation for the synthetic line for Models 2 to 4. Description: Regression coefficient estimates for dataset 3 divided by the phenotypic standard deviation for the trait.
Quantifying Nonstationary Radioactivity Concentration Fluctuations Near Chernobyl: A Complete Statistical Description
Creators: name: Viswanathan, G. M.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Garger, E. K.
name: Kashpur, V. A.
name: Lucena, L. S.
name: Shlyakhter, A.
name: Stanley, H. E.
name: Tschiersch, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze nonstationary $^{137}$Cs atmospheric activity concentration fluctuations measured near Chernobyl after the 1986 disaster and find three new results: (i) the histogram of fluctuations is well described by a log-normal distribution, (ii) there is a pronounced spectral component with period T=1 y, and (iii) the fluctuations are long-range correlated. These findings allow us to quantify two fundamental statistical properties of the data - the probability distribution and the correlation properties of the time series. We interpret our findings as evidence that the atmospheric radionuclide resuspension processes are tightly coupled to the surrounding ecosystems and to large time scale weather patterns.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 2 of Body mass index is associated with miscarriage rate and perinatal outcomes in cycles with frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zheng, Yu
name: Dong, Xiyuan
name: Chen, Biao
name: Dai, Jun
name: Yang, Wei
name: Ai, Jihui
name: Jin, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Restricted cubic spline curves of the association between BMI and live birth
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) incantatus Balthasar 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus incantatus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) incantatus Balthasar, 1967
 Onthophagus (s. str.) incantatus Balthasar, 1967b: 2.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Tanganyika / Mt. Meru / Momella, 1600-1800 m [p] / 27. 5. 64 [hw] / leg. W. Forster [p] // Onthophagus / (s. str.) J / incantatus / n. sp. Balth. / 65 [hw] Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1: of Nepal Pioneer Worksite Intervention Study to lower cardio-metabolic risk factors: design and protocol
Creators: name: Shrestha, Archana
name: Dipesh Tamrakar
name: Biraj Karmacharya
name: Shrestha, Abha
name: Shrestha, Rajeev
name: Bhatta, Rajendra
name: Prajjwal Pyakurel
name: Polyna Khudyakov
name: Malik, Vasanti
name: Josiemer Mattei
name: Spiegelman, Donna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Checklist to monitor cafeteria intervention in the Nepal Pioneer Worksite Intervention Study. (DOCX 17 kb)
Updated Inflight Calibration of Hayabusa2's Optical Navigation Camera (ONC) for Scientific Observations during the Cruise Phase
Creators: name: Tatsumi, Eri
name: Kouyama, Toru
name: Suzuki, Hidehiko
name: Yamada, Manabu
name: Sakatani, Naoya
name: Kameda, Shingo
name: Yokota, Yasuhiro
name: Honda, Rie
name: Morota, Tomokatsu
name: Moroi, Keiichi
name: Tanabe, Naoya
name: Kamiyoshihara, Hiroaki
name: Ishida, Marika
name: Yoshioka, Kazuo
name: Sato, Hiroyuki
name: Honda, Chikatoshi
name: Hayakawa, Masahiko
name: Kitazato, Kohei
name: Sawada, Hirotaka
name: Sugita, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Optical Navigation Camera (ONC-T, ONC-W1, ONC-W2) onboard Hayabusa2 are also being used for scientific observations of the mission target, C-complex asteroid 162173 Ryugu. Science observations and analyses require rigorous instrument calibration. In order to meet this requirement, we have conducted extensive inflight observations during the 3.5 years of cruise after the launch of Hayabusa2 on 3 December 2014. In addition to the first inflight calibrations by Suzuki et al. (2018), we conducted an additional series of calibrations, including read-out smear, electronic-interference noise, bias, dark current, hot pixels, sensitivity, linearity, flat-field, and stray light measurements for the ONC. Moreover, the calibrations, especially flat-fields and sensitivities, of ONC-W1 and -W2 are updated for the analysis of the low-altitude (i.e., high-resolution) observations, such as the gravity measurement, touchdowns, and the descents for MASCOT and MINERVA-II payload releases. The radiometric calibration for ONC-T is also updated in this study based on star and Moon observations. Our updated inflight sensitivity measurements suggest the accuracy of the absolute radiometric calibration contains less than 1.8% error for the ul-, b-, v-, Na-, w-, and x-bands based on star calibration observations and ~5% for the p-band based on lunar calibration observations. The radiance spectra of the Moon, Jupiter, and Saturn from the ONC-T show good agreement with the spacecraft-based observations of the Moon from SP/SELENE and WAC/LROC and with ground-based telescopic observations for Jupiter and Saturn.
description: Submitted to Icarus
Analysis of the valence band photoemission spectrum of Sr$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$ along the high-symmetry directions
Creators: name: Hayn, R.
name: Rosner, H.
name: Yushankhai, V. Yu.
name: Haffner, S.
name: Dürr, C.
name: Knupfer, M.
name: Krabbes, G.
name: Golden, M. S.
name: Fink, J.
name: Eschrig, H.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Hien, N. T.
name: Menovsky, A. A.
name: Jung, Ch.
name: Reichardt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band structure calculations have been used to identify the different bands contributing to the polarisation-dependent photoemission spectra of the undoped model cuprate Sr$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$ at the high-symmetry points of the CuO$_2$ plane $Γ$, $(π/a,0)$ and $(π/a,π/a)$ and along the high-symmetry directions $Γ- (π/a,π/a)$ and $Γ- (π/a,0)$. Results from calculations within the local density approximation (LDA) have been compared with calculations taking into account the strong electron correlations by LDA+U, with the result that the experimental order of energy levels at the high-symmetry points is better described by the LDA+U calculation than by the simple LDA. All the main peaks in the photoemission spectra at the high symmetry points could be assigned to different Cu 3$d$ and O 2$p$ orbitals which we have classified according to their point symmetries. The dispersions along the high-symmetry directions were compared with an 11-band tight-binding model which was fitted both to the LDA+U band structure calculation and the angle-resolved photoemission data. The mean field treatment successfully describes the oxygen derived bands but shows discrepancies for the copper ones.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, 5 tables
LinKS: Discovering galaxy-scale strong lenses in the Kilo-Degree Survey using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Petrillo, C. E.
name: Tortora, C.
name: Vernardos, G.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Kleijn, G. Verdoes
name: Bilicki, M.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Covone, G.
name: Dvornik, A.
name: Erben, T.
name: Getman, F.
name: Giblin, B.
name: Heymans, C.
name: de Jong, J. T. A.
name: Kuijken, K.
name: Schneider, P.
name: Shan, H.
name: Spiniello, C.
name: Wright, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational-lens candidates, selected from 904 square degrees of Data Release 4 of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), i.e., the "Lenses in the Kilo-Degree Survey" (LinKS) sample. We apply two Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) to $\sim88\,000$ colour-magnitude selected luminous red galaxies yielding a list of 3500 strong-lens candidates. This list is further down-selected via human inspection. The resulting LinKS sample is composed of 1983 rank-ordered targets classified as "potential lens candidates" by at least one inspector. Of these, a high-grade subsample of 89 targets is identified with potential strong lenses by all inspectors. Additionally, we present a collection of another 200 strong lens candidates discovered serendipitously from various previous ConvNet runs. A straightforward application of our procedure to future Euclid or LSST data can select a sample of $\sim3000$ lens candidates with less than 10 per cent expected false positives and requiring minimal human intervention.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) irianus Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus irianus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) irianus Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) irianus Balthasar, 1969: 364, Fig. 2.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Nova-Guinea / Irian / Tanahmerah / VI. 1964 [hw] // Onthophagus / irianus n. sp. / J Balthasar 66 [hw] Holotypus [p, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
MOESM1 of Effects of heterozygosity on performance of purebred and crossbred pigs
Creators: name: Iversen, Maja
name: ĂYvind NordbĂ¸
name: Gjerlaug-Enger, Eli
name: Grindflek, Eli
name: Lopes, Marcos
name: Meuwissen, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Base models for Norwegian Landrace. Table S2. Base models for Dutch Landrace, Large White, and F1 cross. Table S3. Base models for the synthetic line. Description: The base models for all traits and datasets in our study based on models from routine evaluations in Topigs Norsvin.
Halo Star Abundances and r-Process Synthesis
Creators: name: Truran, J. W.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Fields, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent observational studies of heavy element abundances in low metallicity stars and explore some implications of these results for nucleosynthesis and early Galactic chemical evolution.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Proceedings of Nuclei in the Cosmos 2000, Nuclear Physics A
An alternative interpretation of the exomoon candidate signal in the combined Kepler and Hubble data of Kepler-1625
Creators: name: Heller, René
name: Rodenbeck, Kai
name: Bruno, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler and Hubble photometry of a total of four transits by the Jupiter-sized Kepler-1625b have recently been interpreted to show evidence of a Neptune-sized exomoon. The profound implications of this first possible exomoon detection and the physical oddity of the proposed moon, that is, its giant radius prompt us to re-examine the data and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) used for detection. We combine the Kepler data with the previously published Hubble light curve. In an alternative approach, we perform a synchronous polynomial detrending and fitting of the Kepler data combined with our own extraction of the Hubble photometry. We generate five million MCMC realizations of the data with both a planet-only model and a planet-moon model and compute the BIC difference (DeltaBIC) between the most likely models, respectively. DeltaBIC values of -44.5 (using previously published Hubble data) and -31.0 (using our own detrending) yield strongly support the exomoon interpretation. Most of our orbital realizations, however, are very different from the best-fit solutions, suggesting that the likelihood function that best describes the data is non-Gaussian. We measure a 73.7min early arrival of Kepler-1625b for its Hubble transit at the 3 sigma level, possibly caused by a 1 day data gap near the first Kepler transit, stellar activity, or unknown systematics. The radial velocity amplitude of a possible unseen hot Jupiter causing Kepler-1625b's transit timing variation could be some 100m/s. Although we find a similar solution to the planet-moon model as previously proposed, careful consideration of its statistical evidence leads us to believe that this is not a secure exomoon detection. Unknown systematic errors in the Kepler/Hubble data make the DeltaBIC an unreliable metric for an exomoon search around Kepler-1625b, allowing for alternative interpretations of the signal.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures (4 col, 1 b/w), 1 Table, published in A&A, Vol. 624, A95
Easy collective polarization switching in ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Bratkovsky, A. M.
name: Levanyuk, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The actual mechanism of polarization switching in ferroelectrics remains a puzzle for many decades, since the usually estimated barrier for nucleation and growth is insurmountable ("paradox of the coercive field"). To analyze the mechanisms of the nucleation we consider the exactly solvable case of a ferroelectric film with a "dead" layer at the interface with electrodes. The classical nucleation is easier in this case but still impossible, since the calculated barrier is huge. We have found that the {\em interaction} between the nuclei is, however, long range, hence one has to study an {\em ensemble} of the nuclei. We show that there are the ensembles of small (embryonic) nuclei that grow {\em without the barrier}. We submit that the interaction between nuclei is the key point for solving the paradox.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX 3.1 with one eps-figure. Corrected discussion of single stripe and cylindrical nuclei, and their interaction. The estimate for equilibrium density of embryonic nuclei is added. To appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
MOESM2 of Effects of heterozygosity on performance of purebred and crossbred pigs
Creators: name: Iversen, Maja
name: ĂYvind NordbĂ¸
name: Gjerlaug-Enger, Eli
name: Grindflek, Eli
name: Lopes, Marcos
name: Meuwissen, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S4 Descriptive statistics for dataset 2 separated by breed. Table S5. Descriptive statistics for dataset 3 separated by line.
Onthophagus jalapensis Balthasar 1939
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus jalapensis

description: Onthophagus jalapensis Balthasar, 1939
 Onthophagus jalapensis Balthasar, 1939a: 46.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ MEXICO / Jalapa Höge [p // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / jalapensis / n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26325 [hw, orange label] // jalapensis m. [hw, green label] // Onthophagus / rufescens Bates / Det. B.D. Gill ‘95 [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Aperiodic Extended Surface Perturbations in the Ising Model
Creators: name: Turban, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of an aperiodic extended surface perturbation on the surface critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model in the extreme anisotropic limit. The perturbation decays as a power of the distance from the free surface with an oscillating amplitude following some aperiodic sequence. The asymptotic density is 1/2 so that the mean ampltitude vanishes. The relevance of the perturbation is discussed by combining scaling arguments of Cordery and Burkhardt for the Hilhorst-van Leeuwen model and Luck for aperiodic perturbations. The relevance-irrelevance criterion involves the decay exponent of the perturbation, the wandering exponent which governs the fluctuation of the sequence and the bulk correlation length exponent. Analytical results are obtained for the surface magnetization which displays a rich variety of critical behaviours. The results are checked through a numerical finite-size-scaling study. They show that second-order effects must be taken into account in the discussion of the relevance-irrelevance criterion. The scaling behaviours of the first gap and the surface energy are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX2e, EPJ macros
Additional file 3: of Socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with malaria hotspots in the Nanoro demographic surveillance area, Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Rouamba, Toussaint
name: Seydou Nakanabo-Diallo
name: Derra, Karim
name: Rouamba, Eli
name: Kazienga, Adama
name: Inoue, Yasuko
name: Ouédraogo, Ernest
name: Waongo, Moussa
name: Sokhna Dieng
name: Abdoulaye Guindo
name: Boukary Ouédraogo
name: Kankoé Sallah
name: Seydou Barro
name: Yaka, Pascal
name: Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou
name: Halidou Tinto
name: Gaudart, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spatial hotspots according to the transmission periods (as described in Table 1) year from 2010 to 01-04 to 2014-12-31. Source: Burkina Faso, Base Nationale de Découpage du territoire (BNDT, 2006); shapefile downloaded from www.maplibrary.org . The map background (raster) is captured from https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=12/12.6228/-2.1622 . Maps created by Toussaint Rouamba, 2018. (PDF 931 kb)
Online External Beam Radiation Treatment Simulator
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Sopin, Ivan
name: Zeidan, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radiation therapy is an effective and widely accepted form of treatment for many types of cancer that requires extensive computerized planning. Unfortunately, current treatment planning systems have limited or no visual aid that combines patient volumetric models extracted from patient-specific CT data with the treatment device geometry in a 3D interactive simulation. We illustrate the potential of 3D simulation in radiation therapy with a web-based interactive system that combines novel standards and technologies. We discuss related research efforts in this area and present in detail several components of the simulator. An objective assessment of the accuracy of the simulator and a usability study prove the potential of such a system for simulation and training.
A Sino-German 6cm polarisation survey of the Galactic plane IX. HII regions
Creators: name: Gao, X. Y.
name: Reich, P.
name: Hou, L. G.
name: Reich, W.
name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale radio continuum surveys provide data to get insights into the physical properties of radio sources. HII regions are prominent radio sources produced by thermal emission of ionised gas around young massive stars. We identify and analyse HII regions in the Sino-German 6cm polarisation survey of the Galactic plane. Objects with flat radio continuum spectra together with infrared and/or Halpha emission were identified as HII regions. For HII regions with small apparent sizes, we cross-matched the 6cm small-diameter source catalogue with the radio HII region catalogue compiled by Paladini and the infrared HII region catalogue based on the WISE data. Extended HII regions were identified by eye by overlaying the Paladini and the WISE HII regions onto the 6cm survey images for coincidences. The TT-plot method was employed for spectral index verification. A total of 401 HII regions were identified and their flux densities were determined with the Sino-German 6cm survey data. In the surveyed area, 76 pairs of sources are found to be duplicated in the Paladini HII region catalogue, mainly due to the non-distinction of previous observations with different angular resolutions, and 78 objects in their catalogue are misclassified as HII regions, being actually planetary nebulae, supernova remnants or extragalactic sources that have steep spectra. More than 30 HII regions and HII region candidates from our 6cm survey data, especially extended ones, do not have counterparts in the WISE HII region catalogue, of which 9 are identified for the first time. Based on the newly derived radio continuum spectra and the evidence of infrared emission, the previously identified SNRs G11.1-1.0, G20.4+0.1 and G16.4-0.5 are believed to be HII regions.
description: version after some minor corrections and language editing, full Table 2 - 5 will appear in CDS, accepted for publication in A&A
Homemakers' Estimates of How Long Food on Hand Could Be Made to Last: A Civil Defense Study
Creators: name: Special Surveys Branch, Standards
name: Special Surveys Branch, Standards
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This study conducted at the request of the Department of Defense, provides estimates made by homemakers of the length of time that food stocks on hand in their homes could be made to last if an emergency should cut them off from outside sources of food supplies. Such information is needed by civil defense officials in planning distribution of food to the civilian population in the event of an emergency. Based on the estimates of homemakers interviewed in June 1962 if an emergency should cut off outside food supplies, large numbers of American households would be unable to exist on food stocks on hand for more than a few days. Nearly a third of the homemakers who participated in the survey thought that they would run out of the food then in their homes in about a week or less. Close to another third reported that they could stretch their food supplies to last more than a week, but not more than 2 weeks. The remaining respondents estimated that their supplies would last more than 2 weeks.
Estimated Number of Days' Supply of Food and Beverages in Establishments that Serve Food for On-Premise Consumption: A Civil Defense Study
Creators: name: Van Dress, Michael G.
name: Van Dress, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This report estimates the supply of food products and nonconcentrated fluids on inventory in away-from-home eating establishments in the 50 States. Stocks of food are shown for civil defense regions by kind of business stocking the food, by storage type of food, and by major food group. Number of days’ supply per capita is shown for States, countries [i.e., counties] comprising Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, other countries [i.e., counties], and independent cities. For each person in the United States, there is a 1.9-day supply of food on inventory in establishments that serve food for on-premise consumption. The supply is equivalent to over 1 billion meals, assuming 3 meals a day totaling 2,000 calories daily. The nonconcentrated fluids included in the above total would provide each person with a 1.2-day supply of beverages.
Additional file 4 of Body mass index is associated with miscarriage rate and perinatal outcomes in cycles with frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zheng, Yu
name: Dong, Xiyuan
name: Chen, Biao
name: Dai, Jun
name: Yang, Wei
name: Ai, Jihui
name: Jin, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Pregnancy outcomes according to the WHO classification
Onthophagus kabulicus Balthasar 1971
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus kabulicus

description: Onthophagus kabulicus Balthasar, 1971
 Onthophagus kabulicus Balthasar, 1971: 56.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘ Afghanistan / Kabul [hw] // Onthophagus / kabulicus / n. sp. Balth. / ♀ [hw] Holotypus [p, ochreous label] // Onth. (Palaeonthophagus) / conspersus Rtt. m. / kabulicus Balth. ♀ / Kabakov det [hw]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) conspersus Reitter, 1892, see KABAKOV (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Vorticity and quantum turbulence in the merging of superfluid Helium nanodroplets
Creators: name: Escartín, José María
name: Ancilotto, Francesco
name: Barranco, Manuel
name: Pi, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the merging of two $^4$He droplets at zero temperature, caused by their Van der Waals mutual attraction. During the early stages of the merging, density structures appear which closely match the experimental observations by Vicente et al. [J. Low Temp. Phys. 121, 627 (2000)]. When the droplets are merging, quantized vortex-antivortex ring pairs nucleate at the surface and annihilate inside the merged droplet producing a roton burst. We also observe the nucleation of quantized vortex-antivortex rings that wrap the droplet surface and remain localized on the surface until they eventually decay into short-wavelength surface waves. Analysis of the kinetic energy spectrum discloses the existence of a regime where turbulence caused by vortex interaction and annihilation is characterized by a Kolmogorov power law. This is followed by another regime where roton radiation (produced by vortex-antivortex annihilation) dominates, whose hallmark is a weak, turbulent surface dynamics. We suggest that similar processes might appear in superfluid helium droplets after they capture impurities or if they are produced by hydrodynamic instability of a liquid jet. Experiments on collisions between recently-discovered self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates should display a similar phenomenology.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; revised version
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) kashmirensis Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus kashmirensis

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) kashmirensis Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) kashmirensis Balthasar, 1966b: 47.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘Poo / Kashmir [p] // Onthophagus / (s. str.) / kashmirensis / n. sp. Balth. / 66 [hw] Holotypus [p, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Inventory of Food Products and Beverages in Establishments that Serve Food for On-Premise Consumption
Creators: name: Van Dress, Michael G.
name: Van Dress, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This report presents a special tabulation of food products and beverages on hand in establishments that generally serve food for on-premise consumption. The data were collected in early 1964 and reported first in May 1965 in Marketing Research Report 707, "Estimated Number of Days' Supply of Food and Beverages in Establishments that Serve Food for On-Premise Consumption—A Civil Defense Study." The information in MRR707 is shown in days' supply measured in caloric values and fluid ounces. Although these are desirable units for planning emergency feeding programs and for other civil defense activities, they are not as meaningful as pound units to those associated with the food industry. Consequently, this supplement gives the food and beverage inventory data in pounds. Data are listed for major food groups by the establishment's kind of business and type of operation, and for individual food products. Inventories were developed from a national sample of approximately 7,000 establishments with employees in kinds of business that serve food for on-premise consumption. Establishments from each kind of business were selected on a probability basis according to size and geographic location, with reported number of employees as the measure of size.
description: Supplement to Marketing Research Report No. 707: Estimated Number of Days' Supply of Food and Beverages in Establishments that Serve Food for On-Premise Consumption
3C236: Radio Source, Interrupted?
Creators: name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Baum, Stefi A.
name: Sparks, William B.
name: Martel, Andre R.
name: Allen, Mark G.
name: Macchetto, Ferdinando D.
name: Miley, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new HST STIS/MAMA near-UV images and archival WFPC2 V and R band images which reveal the presence of four star forming regions in an arc along the edge of the dust lane in the giant (4 Mpc) radio galaxy 3C236. Two of the star forming regions are relatively young with ages of order 1E7 yr, while the other two are older with ages of order 1E8 - 1E9 yr which is comparable to the estimated age of the giant radio source. Based on dynamical and spectral aging arguments, we suggest that the fuel supply to the AGN was interrupted for 1E7 yr and has now been restored, resulting in the formation of the inner 2 kpc scale radio source. This time scale is similar to that of the age of the youngest of the star forming regions. We suggest that the transport of gas in the disk is non-steady and that this produces both the multiple episodes of star formation in the disk as well as the multiple epochs of radio source activity. If the inner radio source and the youngest star forming region are related by the same event of gas transport, the gas must be transported from the hundreds of pc scale to the sub-parsec scale on a time scale of 1E7 yr, which is similar to the dynamical time scale of the gas on the hundreds of pc scales.
How to experimentally measure the number 5 of the SO(5) theory?
Creators: name: Hu, Jiang-Ping
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Wilson's theory of critical phenomena, critical exponents are universal functions of $d$, the dimension of space, and $n$, the dimension of the symmetry group. SO(5) theory of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity predicts a bicritical point where $T_N$ and $T_c$ intersect. By measuring critical exponents close to the bicritical point, and knowing that $d=3$, one can experimentally measure the number 5 of the SO(5) theory.
description: Invited talk at the M2S conference in Houston
Large-scale agricultural investments in Eastern Africa: consequences for small-scale farmers and the environment
Creators: name: Zaehringer, Julie Gwendolin
name: Messerli, Peter
name: Giger, Markus
name: Kiteme, Boniface
name: Atumane, Ali
name: Da Silva, Maya
name: Rakotoasimbola, Lovasoa
name: Eckert, Sandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Available empirical evidence about the impacts of large-scale agricultural investments (LAIs) in low-income countries is skewed towards the assessment of economic benefits. How LAIs affect land use and the environment is less understood. This study assesses how small-scale farmers living close to an LAI perceive the changes LAI's inflict on land use, land management, and tree cover in Kenya, Mozambique, and Madagascar. It also investigates their perceptions regarding LAI's impacts on the general environment and people's health, as well as on employment opportunities, infrastructure, and conflicts. 271 small-scale farmers were interviewed and their perceptions supported by a remote-sensing-based analysis of land use and land cover changes. Results show that LAIs contributed both directly and indirectly to deforestation in Mozambique, triggered changes in small-scale farmers’ agricultural land management in Kenya, and caused pastoralists to lose access to grazing land in Madagascar. Despite some benefits from employment opportunities and infrastructure improvement, the majority of respondents perceived the overall impacts of LAIs as negative, highlighting reduced access to land and water, pollution, health issues, and unsatisfactory working conditions. We urgently need to invest in devising concrete transformative options to improve LAIs’ contribution to sustainable development in their host countries.
Teaching Syntax by Adversarial Distraction
Creators: name: Kim, Juho
name: Malon, Christopher
name: Kadav, Asim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing entailment datasets mainly pose problems which can be answered without attention to grammar or word order. Learning syntax requires comparing examples where different grammar and word order change the desired classification. We introduce several datasets based on synthetic transformations of natural entailment examples in SNLI or FEVER, to teach aspects of grammar and word order. We show that without retraining, popular entailment models are unaware that these syntactic differences change meaning. With retraining, some but not all popular entailment models can learn to compare the syntax properly.
description: To appear at the EMNLP 2018 First Workshop on Fact Extraction and Verification (FEVER)
MOESM6 of Creation of a functional hyperthermostable designer cellulosome
Creators: name: Kahn, Amaranta
name: MoraĂŻs, Sarah
name: Galanopoulou, Anastasia
name: Daehwan Chung
name: Sarai, Nicholas
name: Hengge, Neal
name: Hatzinikolaou, Dimitris
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Bomble, Yannick
name: Bayer, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Activity of free enzymes and enzymes complexed to monovalent CBM-Coh scaffoldins. The dockerin-bearing Ca. bescii Cel9/48A derivatives contained long (lk) or short intermodular linkers. Activity was tested on microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel) substrate for 16 h at 75Â Â°C.
Additional file 5 of Body mass index is associated with miscarriage rate and perinatal outcomes in cycles with frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zheng, Yu
name: Dong, Xiyuan
name: Chen, Biao
name: Dai, Jun
name: Yang, Wei
name: Ai, Jihui
name: Jin, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Pregnancy outcomes in the BMI category of ≥28 kg/m2
Initial state radiation correction and its effect to data-taking scheme for $σ^{\mathrm{B}}(e^+e^-\to ZH)$ measurement
Creators: name: Han, Shuang
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Jie, Quan-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of Born cross section of $e^+e^-\to ZH$ process is one of the major goals of the future Circular Electron Positron Collider, which may reach a precision of 0.5%. Such unprecedented precision must be guaranteed by both theoretical and experimental sides, such as the calculations of high order corrections, the knowledge of the $σ^{\mathrm{B}}(e^+e^-\to ZH)$ line shape. The uncertainty of radiative correction factor due to lack of knowledge of the $σ^{\mathrm{B}}(e^+e^-\to ZH)$ line shape is evaluated in this work. Therefore, the dedicated data-taking schemes are proposed in order to precisely calculate the ISR correction factor.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Large Low Temperature Magnetoresistance and Magnetic Anomalies in Tb$_2$PdSi$_3$ and Dy$_2$PdSi$_3$
Creators: name: Mallik, R.
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
name: Paulose, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of heat-capacity, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance $(Δρ/ρ)$ measurements on the compounds Tb$_2$PdSi$_3$ and Dy$_2$PdSi$_3$, are reported. The results establish that these compounds undergo long-range magnetic ordering (presumably with a complex magnetic structure) below (Tc=) 23 and 8 K respectively. The $Δρ/ρ$ is negative in the vicinity of Tc and the magnitude grows as Tc is approached from higher temperature as in the case of well-known giant magnetoresistance systems (La manganite based perovskites); this is attributed to the formation of some kind of magnetic polarons. The magnitude of magnetoresistance at low temperatures is quite large, for instance, about 30% in the presence of 60 kOe field at 5 K in the Dy sample.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex
Additional file 1 of Implementation of HPV-based screening in Burkina Faso: lessons learned from the PARACAO hybrid-effectiveness study
Creators: name: Mensah, Keitly
name: Kaboré, Charles
name: Zeba, Salifou
name: Bouchon, Magali
name: Duchesne, Véronique
name: Pourette, Dolorès
name: DeBeaudrap, Pierre
name: Dumont, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material relative to methods applied and results presented in the main manuscript
Scaling behavior for finite O(n) systems with long-range interaction
Creators: name: Chamati, H.
name: Tonchev, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed investigation of the scaling properties of the fully finite ${\cal O}(n)$ systems with long-range interaction, decaying algebraically with the interparticle distance $r$ like $r^{-d-σ}$, below their upper critical dimension is presented. The computation of the scaling functions is done to one loop order in the non-zero modes. The results are obtained in an expansion of powers of $\sqrtε$, where $ε=2σ-d$ up to ${\cal O}(ε^{3/2})$. The thermodynamic functions are found to be functions the scaling variable $z=RL^{2-η-ε/2}U^{-1/2}$, where $R$ and $U$ are the coupling constants of the constructed effective theory, and $L$ is the linear size of the system. Some simple universal results are obtained.
description: 17 revtex pages, minor correction. new results and references are added
Where is the stable Pentaquark
Creators: name: Park, Woosung
name: Cho, Sungtae
name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically analyze the flavor color spin structure of the pentaquark $q^4\bar{Q}$ system in a constituent quark model based on the chromomagnetic interaction in both the SU(3) flavor symmetric and SU(3) flavor broken case with and without charm quarks. We show that the originally proposed pentaquark state $\bar{Q}s qqq$ by Gignoux et al and by Lipkin indeed belongs to the most stable pentaquark configuration, but that when charm quark mass correction based on recent experiments are taken into account, a doubly charmed antistrange pentaquark configuration ($udc c \bar{s}$) is perhaps the only flavor exotic configuration that could be stable and realistically searched for at present through the $Λ_c K^+ K^- π^+$ final states. The proposed final state is just reconstructing $K^+$ instead of $π^+$ in the measurement of $Ξ^{++}_{cc} \rightarrow Λ_c K^- π^+ π^+$ reported by LHCb collaboration and hence measurable immediately.
description: 5pages,5tables
Additional file 1 of Factors impacting hospital avoidance program utilisation in the care of acutely unwell residential aged care facility residents
Creators: name: Testa, Luke
name: Ryder, Tayhla
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Mitchell, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.