cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interface enhanced magnetic anisotropy in Pt/EuO films
Creators: name: Rimal, Gaurab
name: Tang, Jinke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report proximity effects of spin-orbit coupling in EuO$_{1-x}$ films capped with a Pt overlayer. Transport measurements suggest that current flows along a conducting channel at the interface between the Pt and EuO. The temperature dependence of the resistivity picks up the critical behaviors of EuO, i.e., the metal-to-insulator transition. We also find an unusual enhancement of the magnetic anisotropy in this structure from its bulk value which results from strong spin-orbit coupling across the Pt/EuO interface.
Methodology for the generation of hydropedological parameters associated with edaphic GIS coverage and databases for hydrological modeling
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The long-term simulation of soil erosion and transport of contaminants and nutrients process in a river basin allows us to predict the impacts generated by the alterations of the environment and the scope of the potential contamination. The use of modeling tools such as SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) that integrates basin-level information on land use and management for hydrological simulation, requires specific data of soil and land use to define the Hydrological Response Units (HRU). These HRU are the basis of the simulation, grouping HRU according to hydrological response characteristics. The availability of quality data at the regional level is a key factor for obtaining robust models. One of the greatest shortcomings is found in obtaining hydropedological data bases associated with edaphic GIS coverage.
Design of semiconductor heterostructures with preset electron reflectance by inverse scattering techniques
Creators: name: Bessis, Daniel
name: Mezincescu, G. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the application of the inverse scattering method to the design of semiconductor heterostructures having a preset dependence of the (conduction) electrons' reflectance on the energy. The electron dynamics are described by either the effective mass Schrödinger, or by the (variable mass) BenDaniel and Duke equations. The problem of phase (re)construction for the complex transmission and reflection coefficients is solved by a combination of Padé approximant techniques, obtaining reference solutions with simple analytic properties. Reflectance-preserving transformations allow bound state and reflection resonance management. The inverse scattering problem for the Schroedinger equation is solved using an algebraic approach due to Sabatier. This solution can be mapped unitarily onto a family of BenDaniel and Duke type equations. The boundary value problem for the nonlinear equation which determines the mapping is discussed in some detail. The chemical concentration profile of heterostructures whose self consistent potential yields the desired reflectance is solved completely in the case of Schroedinger dynamics and approximately for Ben-Daniel and Duke dynamics. The Appendix contains a brief digest of results from scattering and inverse scattering theory for the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation which are used in the paper.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Microelectronics Journal
Microscopic universality in random matrix models of QCD
Creators: name: Nishigaki, Shinsuke M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I shall present a proof of universality of the microscopic spectral correlations in Verbaarschot's random matrix models of QCD, to corroborate the beautiful agreement between the predictions from the gaussian model and the numerical data. Rather than following closely the original proof, I shall disguise it with the conventional approach of Q, P operators and with the method employed in an alternative proof by Kanzieper-Freilikher, in a hope that borrowing notions from quantum mechanics may add the proof some pedagogical flavor. I shall also discuss a problem associated with the multi-criticality.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e + plenum.sty. To appear in the Proceedings of the NATO Workshop "New Developments in Quantum Field Theory", Zakopane, June 1997
Paloue induta Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Paloue
Paloue induta

description: [904] Paloue induta Sandwith
(Fig. 31C)
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937 (2): 106 (Sandwith 1937).
 NOTE. — Paloue induta subsp. induta is apparently endemic to the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 5785.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 30 trees in 8 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 31.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 532-533, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 4 of CDCA3-MYC positive feedback loop promotes bladder cancer progression via ENO1-mediated glycolysis
Creators: name: Shen, Dexin
name: Yu, Xiang
name: Fan, Xuefeng
name: Liang, Yu
name: Lu, Dongmei
name: Ke, Zongpan
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiang, Ping
name: Xiao, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Galaxy formation, ICM heating and AGN feedback: the turbulent youth of a proto-cluster at z=1.7
Creators: name: D'Amato, Quirino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: I present the physical properties of a large-scale structure at z=1.7 that is populated by star-forming galaxies and is assembling around a powerful FRII.
 Based on ALMA observations of the CO(2-1) transition, we recently discovered three new gas-rich galaxies, in addition to a large molecular gas reservoir (M_H2~2 x 10^11 M_sun) around the FRII host galaxy.
 We also detect 3 mm continuum emission in the core and in one hotspot of the radio galaxy. Under simple assumptions, we show that the system will evolve into a ≳ 10^14 M_sun cluster at z=0 and that the FRII is the likely progenitor of the future BCG.
 Extended X-ray emission has been detected around the FRII. Remarkably, four of the protocluster members lie in an arc-like shape around the main X-ray extended emission. We propose that such emission originates from an expanding bubble of gas shock heated by the FRII jet, that is promoting the star formation on nearby galaxies by compression of their ISM. If confirmed, this would be the first evidence of positive AGN feedback on multiple galaxies on hundreds-kpc scales. I also present new LOFAR (150 MHz) and JVLA (1.4 GHz) observations of the FRII, which reveal extended radio emission around its lobes, likely linked to the diffuse X-rays. Exploiting the JVLA and LOFAR data we built the spectral index map that reveals signatures of re-acceleration of the plasma in the outskirts of the lobes, possibly induced by interactions with the ICM.
Additional file 1: of Phase I study of high-dose ascorbic acid with mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer or gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: He, Ming-Ming
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Li, Su
name: Jin, Ying
name: Ren, Chao
name: Shi, Si-Mei
name: Bi, Bing-Tian
name: Chen, Shuang-Zhen
name: Lv, Zhi-Da
name: Hu, Jia-Jia
name: Wang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Wang, Feng-Hua
name: Wang, De-Shen
name: Li, Yu-Hong
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Evaluation of the ascorbic acid dose proportionality in part 1 of the study. The mean AA Cmax and AUC are presented vs increasing doses of AA (measured after the first administered dose of AA) on day 1 and day 3. AUC 0â 9: area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to hour 9; Cmax: maximum plasma concentration. (PDF 21 kb)
Attentive Neural Architecture Incorporating Song Features For Music Recommendation
Creators: name: Sachdeva, Noveen
name: Gupta, Kartik
name: Pudi, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender Systems are an integral part of music sharing platforms. Often the aim of these systems is to increase the time, the user spends on the platform and hence having a high commercial value. The systems which aim at increasing the average time a user spends on the platform often need to recommend songs which the user might want to listen to next at each point in time. This is different from recommendation systems which try to predict the item which might be of interest to the user at some point in the user lifetime but not necessarily in the very near future. Prediction of the next song the user might like requires some kind of modeling of the user interests at the given point of time. Attentive neural networks have been exploiting the sequence in which the items were selected by the user to model the implicit short-term interests of the user for the task of next item prediction, however we feel that the features of the songs occurring in the sequence could also convey some important information about the short-term user interest which only the items cannot. In this direction, we propose a novel attentive neural architecture which in addition to the sequence of items selected by the user, uses the features of these items to better learn the user short-term preferences and recommend the next song to the user.
description: Accepted as a paper at the 12th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 18)
Negative capacitance effect in semiconductor devices
Creators: name: Ershov, M.
name: Liu, H. C.
name: Li, L.
name: Buchanan, M.
name: Wasilewski, Z. R.
name: Jonscher, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nontrivial capacitance behavior, including a negative capacitance (NC) effect, observed in a variety of semiconductor devices, is discussed emphasizing the physical mechanism and the theoretical interpretation of experimental data. The correct interpretation of NC can be based on the analysis of the time-domain transient current in response to a small voltage step or impulse, involving a self-consistent treatment of all relevant physical effects (carrier transport, injection, recharging etc.). NC appears in the case of the non-monotonic or positive-valued behavior of the time-derivative of the transient current in response to a small voltage step. The time-domain transient current approach is illustrated by simulation results and experimental studies of quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). The NC effect in QWIPs has been predicted theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The huge NC phenomenon in QWIPs is due to the non-equilibrium transient injection from the emitter caused by the properties of the injection barrier and the inertia of the QW recharging.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 11 ps figures; to be published in IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices
The Magnetic Excitation Spectrum and Thermodynamics of High-$T_c$ Superconductors
Creators: name: Dai, Pengcheng
name: Mook, H. A.
name: Hayden, S. M.
name: Aeppli, G.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Hunt, R. D.
name: Dogan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the wavevector- and frequency-dependent magnetic fluctuations in single crystals of superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. The spectra contain several important features, including a gap in the superconducting state, a pseudogap in the normal state and the much-discussed resonance peak. The appearance of the pseudogap determined from transport and nuclear resonance coincides with formation of the resonance in the magnetic excitations. The exchange energy associated with the resonance has the temperature and doping dependences as well as the magnitude to describe approximately the electronic specific heat near the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$).
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Casual effect of ulcerative colitis on chronic heart failure: results from a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Chu, Yuzhou
name: Li, Jianhua
name: Gong, Li
name: Shao, Sheng
name: Chen, Hao
name: He, Pengfei
name: Yan, Juntao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Mobile Ad hoc Cloud Computing and Networking Infrastructure for Automated Video Surveillance System
Creators: name: Shah, Sayed Chhattan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile automated video surveillance system involves application of real-time image and video processing algorithms which require a vast quantity of computing and storage resources. To support the execution of mobile automated video surveillance system, a mobile ad hoc cloud computing and networking infrastructure is proposed in which multiple mobile devices interconnected through a mobile ad hoc network are combined to create a virtual supercomputing node. An energy efficient resource allocation scheme has also been proposed for allocation of realtime automated video surveillance tasks. To enable communication between mobile devices, a Wi-Fi Direct based mobile ad hoc cloud networking infrastructure has been developed. More specifically, a routing layer has been developed to support communication between Wi-Fi Direct devices in a group and multi-hop communication between devices across the group. The proposed system has been implemented on a group of Wi-Fi Direct-enabled Samsung mobile devices.
description: Technical Reports, 14 Pages
Quiescent galaxies in clusters are older than those in the field at z>1: Implications for quenching
Creators: name: Webb, Kristi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Galaxies in dense clusters experience additional quenching processes compared to field galaxies, which are subject only to secular processes. Timescales of quenching processes can be used to constrain the physical mechanisms which suppress star formation. With the Gemini Observation of Galaxies in Rich Early Environments (GOGREEN) survey, we have collected a sample of ~300 spectra of quiescent galaxies (~200 in clusters) at z=1-1.5 -- when the star formation rate was twice as high as it is today. We explore the differences of the populations, as a function of both environment and mass, through modelling their star formation histories. We confirm that in general there is mass-dependent evolution, and add to this picture that at fixed mass galaxies in the field have overall longer star forming time scales and later formation times. We try to explain this age difference through two scenarios, i) galaxies in clusters formed earlier or ii) galaxies in clusters experience environmental quenching post-infall, and find that neither are sufficient (without preprocessing) in simultaneously predicting the observed age difference and quenched fractions. This is distinctly different from local clusters, for which quenching of recently accreted field galaxies plays an important role, particularly at low stellar masses. Our results suggest that the quenched population in galaxy clusters at redshifts above one has been driven by different physical processes than those at play locally.
Additional file 2: of Phase I study of high-dose ascorbic acid with mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer or gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: He, Ming-Ming
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Li, Su
name: Jin, Ying
name: Ren, Chao
name: Shi, Si-Mei
name: Bi, Bing-Tian
name: Chen, Shuang-Zhen
name: Lv, Zhi-Da
name: Hu, Jia-Jia
name: Wang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Wang, Feng-Hua
name: Wang, De-Shen
name: Li, Yu-Hong
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Mean plasma concentration–time curve of ascorbic acid after fixed-rate infusions at 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 g/min to cancer patients. After i.v. administration, the plasma concentrations of ascorbic acid rose gradually and peaked at 3 h. Cmax, and AUC values of ascorbic acid display dose-dependent increases. Ascorbic acid concentrations in the high-dose groups remained at 10–20 mmol/L for more than 4 h and showed no accumulation in the body during the administrations. (PDF 20 kb)
Diffusion of two repulsive particles in a one-dimensional lattice
Creators: name: Aslangul, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the lattice diffusion of two particles coupled by a contact repulsive interaction is solved by finding analytical expressions of the two-body probability characteristic function. The interaction induces anomalous drift with a vanishing velocity, the average coordinate of each particle growing at large times as $t^{1/2}$. The leading term of the mean square dispersions displays normal diffusion, with a diffusion constant made smaller by the interaction by the non-trivial factor $1-1/π$. Space continuous limit taken from the lattice calculations allows to establish connection with the standard problem of diffusion of a single fictitious particle constrained by a totally reflecting wall. Comparison between lattice and continuous results display marked differences for transient regimes, relevant with regards to high time resolution experiments, and in addition show that, due to slowly decreasing subdominant terms, lattice effects persist even at very large times.
description: 11 pages, 3 eps figures. To appear in J. Phys. A
Paloue leiogyne Redden
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Paloue
Paloue leiogyne

description: [905] Paloue leiogyne (Ducke) Redden
 Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 23 (Redden 2018). — Elizabetha leiogyne Ducke, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4 (6): 727 (Ducke 1932).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, B.M. Boom & S.A. Mori 1795.
SIZE. — Up to 30 m tall (Cowan & Berry 1998).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 533, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Molecular dynamics investigations on a quantum system in a thermostat
Creators: name: Schnack, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model quantum system of fermions in a one dimensional harmonic oscillator potential is investigated by a molecular dynamics method at constant temperature. Although in quantum mechanics the equipartition theorem cannot be used like in the Nose-Hoover-thermostat it is possible to couple an additional degree of freedom to the system which acts as a thermometer and drives the system towards the desired temperature via complex time steps.
description: 11 pages, 8 postscript figures, uses 'epsfig.sty'. Submitted to PHYSICA A. More information available at http://obelix.physik.uni-osnabrueck.de/~schnack
Induced mobilization of As contained in metallurgical waste using electrokinetic remediation technology: environmental implications and technical limitations in soil remediation of orphan mining areas
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry
Soil Science

description: In Asturias, diverse geochemical anomalies of As of anthropic origin are located. Some of them are associated with Hg orphan mines. There are many studies that characterize these sites from an environmental point of view, analyzing in turn the risks associated with As and Hg contamination both in sediments and in soils and waters.
This work focuses on the analysis of the electrokinetic decontamination of soils with high contents in As. Based on the data obtained from the laboratory on different materials in previous works, it has been sought to combine these with current laboratory and field work to infer the environmental and technical implementation implications of the As mobility in sediments and soils.
Paloue paraensis Redden
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Paloue
Paloue paraensis

description: [906] Paloue paraensis (Ducke) Redden
 Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 26 (Redden 2018). — Elizabetha paraensis Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 102 (Ducke 1922).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: amata’i • Cr: bwa-makak • Br: araparivermelho.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.Grenand 649.
SIZE. — Up to 50 m tall (Cowan & Berry 1998).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 533, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The Pierre Auger Observatory: review of latest results and perspectives
Creators: name: Gora, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory is the world's largest operating detection system for the observation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The detector allows detailed measurements of their energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions of primary cosmic rays in the energy range above $10^{17}$ eV. The data collected at the Observatory over the last decade show the suppression of the cosmic ray flux at energies above $4\times10^{19}$ eV. However, it is still unclear if this suppression is caused by the propagation of cosmic rays or rather by energy limitation of their sources. The other puzzle is the origin of UHECRs. Some clues can be drawn from studying the distribution of their arrival directions. The recently observed dipole anisotropy has an orientation which indicates an extragalactic origin of UHECRs. The Auger surface detector array is also sensitive to showers due to ultra high energy neutrinos of all flavours and photons, and recent neutrino and photon limits provided by the Observatory can constrain models of the cosmogenic neutrino production and exotic scenarios of the UHECRs origin, such as the decays of super heavy particles. In this paper the recent results on measurements of the energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions of cosmic rays, and future prospects are presented.
description: This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2018)
Hydrodynamic theory for granular gases
Creators: name: Ramirez, Rosa
name: Risso, Dino
name: Soto, Rodrigo
name: Cordero, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A granular gas subjected to a permanent injection of energy is described by means of hydrodynamic equations derived from a moment expansion method. The method uses as reference function not a Maxwellian distribution $f_{\sf M}$ but a distribution $f_0 = Φf_{\sf M}$, such that $Φ$ adds a fourth cumulant $κ$ to the velocity distribution. The formalism is applied to a stationary conductive case showing that the theory fits extraordinarily well the results coming from our molecular dynamic simulations once we determine $κ$ as a function of the inelasticity of the particle-particle collisions. The shape of $κ$ is independent of the size $N$ of the system.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, more about our research in http://www.cec.uchile.cl/cinetica/
Additional file 3: of Phase I study of high-dose ascorbic acid with mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer or gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: He, Ming-Ming
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Li, Su
name: Jin, Ying
name: Ren, Chao
name: Shi, Si-Mei
name: Bi, Bing-Tian
name: Chen, Shuang-Zhen
name: Lv, Zhi-Da
name: Hu, Jia-Jia
name: Wang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Wang, Feng-Hua
name: Wang, De-Shen
name: Li, Yu-Hong
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Pharmacokinetic values. The volumes of distribution and clearance were similar to those parameters in the fixed infusion time group. When the recommended subsequent dose was administered, the plasma concentrations of AA were maintained at 10â 20â mmol/L for more than 4â h. (DOCX 17 kb)
Extended surface disorder in the quantum Ising chain
Creators: name: Turban, L.
name: Karevski, D.
name: Igloi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider random extended surface perturbations in the transverse field Ising model decaying as a power of the distance from the surface towards a pure bulk system. The decay may be linked either to the evolution of the couplings or to their probabilities. Using scaling arguments, we develop a relevance-irrelevance criterion for such perturbations. We study the probability distribution of the surface magnetization, its average and typical critical behaviour for marginal and relevant perturbations. According to analytical results, the surface magnetization follows a log-normal distribution and both the average and typical critical behaviours are characterized by power-law singularities with continuously varying exponents in the marginal case and essential singularities in the relevant case. For enhanced average local couplings, the transition becomes first order with a nonvanishing critical surface magnetization. This occurs above a positive threshold value of the perturbation amplitude in the marginal case.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Plain TeX. J. Phys. A (accepted)
Figure S1. Images of antibody controls on snake brain and skin from Ultrastructural evidence of a mechanosensory function of scale organs (sensilla) in sea snakes (Hydrophiinae)
Creators: name: Crowe-Riddell, Jenna M.
name: Williams, Ruth
name: Chapuis, Lucille
name: Sanders, Kate L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Primary and secondary antibody controls for PGP9.5 in A) taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) brain tissue and B) sea snake (Hydrophis stokesii) cephalic skin tissue. Negative controls were performed by omitting primary antibody incubation step. Note the generalised staining of the epidermis in snake skin, likely resulting from cross-reactivity of secondary and / or tertiary antibodies during immunohistochemistry procedure; nerve bundles (n) do not show same cross-reactivity.
Lubricity of graphene on rough Au surfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the lubricating properties of graphene on randomly rough Au surfaces in sliding nanofriction using molecular dynamics. It is shown that the friction and the consequent heat dissipation decrease more than an order of magnitude in the presence of graphene. The performance of graphene nanoribbons as lubricants is, however, limited because of detachment and displacement at the interface. Sliding contacts lubricated with a stretched graphene sheet exhibit low friction, but possibly also low structural stability. This suggests that the graphene-substrate adherence could be crucial for the lubricity of two-dimensional materials on rough metal surfaces.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Monte Carlo computation of correlation times of independent relaxation modes at criticality
Creators: name: Nightingale, M. P.
name: Bloete, H. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate aspects of universality of Glauber critical dynamics in two dimensions. We compute the critical exponent $z$ and numerically corroborate its universality for three different models in the static Ising universality class and for five independent relaxation modes. We also present evidence for universality of amplitude ratios, which shows that, as far as dynamic behavior is concerned, each model in a given universality class is characterized by a single non-universal metric factor which determines the overall time scale. This paper also discusses in detail the variational and projection methods that are used to compute relaxation times with high accuracy.
Environmental Quenching seen in CO Emitting Galaxies in a Massive Cluster SPT-CL J0615-5746
Creators: name: Nakano, Satoya
name: Tamura, Yoichi
name: Taniguchi, Akio
name: Bakx, Tom
name: Hagimoto, Masato
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu
name: Inoue, Akio
name: Hashimoto, Takuya
name: Matsuo, Hiroshi
name: Umehata, Hideki
name: Nagao, Tohru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The cosmic star formation rate (SFR) density continues to decrease after it peaks at z ~ 2. Previous studies suggested that the environmental quenching of star formation is one of the plausible causes for this decrease. Though several scenarios have been proposed for the environmental quenching process, it is not clear what the dominant mechanism is for individual clusters and galaxies. In order to understand the mechanism of environmental quenching, we used ALMA to investigate the physical properties of 4 member galaxies located at the center (~ 0.2 R_200) of SPT-CL J0615-5746 (SPT0615) at z = 0.972. Since SPT0615 is considered to be filled with high temperature ICM, it is expected that environmental quenching will be observed in the center of the cluster. Four member galaxies are detected in dust continuum, and three of these are also detected in CO(J = 5 – 4) with the significance over 5σ. The inferred SFR and molecular mass are high (SFR ~ 10 – 10^2 M_Sun/yr and M_mol ~ 10^10 M_Sun), implying the existence of active star formation. In addition, a CO(J = 5 – 4) tail feature is detected in one of those galaxies with the significance 5.7σ, which is likely to be molecular gas stripped from this galaxy by interaction with the ICM. In this galaxy, HST rest–frame UV to NIR images show that star formation takes place even in the stripped gas. Here we show, for the first time, gas stripping in a cluster at z ~ 1.
Paloue princeps Redden
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Paloue
Paloue princeps

description: [907] Paloue princeps (R.H.Schomb. ex Benth.) Redden
 Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 27 (Redden 2018). — Elizabetha princeps R.H.Schomb. ex Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 92 (Bentham 1840).
 NOTE. — In their recent revision of Paloue, Redden et al. (2018) cite the basionym of P. princeps, Elizabetha princeps with the authorship “M.R.Schomb. ex Benth.”, and give the type “ Guyana. 1839 (fl., fr.). R. Schomburgk s.n. (holotype: K!; isotype: F!)”. However, the original material collected in 1839 and reported by Hooker in 1840 was collected by Robert (Hermann) Schomburgk, not his younger brother (Moritz) Richard who first arrived in Guyana in 1841. Further, the specimen mentioned as isotype by Redden et al. (2018) (F, V0057797F) is a fragment of a lost B specimen (photo F neg. N° 1560). If this specimen was collected by Richard Schomburgk, as the label seems to indicate, then it cannot be part of the original material. Among the three original specimens of Elizabetha princeps R.H.Schomb. ex Benth. at K, two are in Herbarium Benthamianum. One of them (K000264886) has a label “ Holotype, Elizabetha princeps Schomb. ex Benth., det. R.S. Cowan, 10/1975” and is here designated as lectotype. The other two (K000264887, in Herbarium Benthamianum, and K000264888, in Herbarium Hookerianum) are isolectotypes.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp:tapaka’i • Wn: wapaimë • Cr: wapa-mèg.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 30 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4427.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 37 trees in 5 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 42.1 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 533, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
A luminous, Compton-thick AGN powering a Lya blob in a z=4 gas-rich protocluster
Creators: name: Vito, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The large gas reservoirs and high rate of galaxy interaction in protoclusters are expected to enhance star-formation activity and trigger luminous SMBH accretion in the host galaxies. We investigated the AGN content of the DRC protocluster at z = 4. Both the total SFR (>7400 Msun/yr) and gas mass (M_H2>1e12 Msun) are among the highest for known protoclusters, suggesting that DRC is undergoing a phase of extremely fast galaxy growth, fed by a large reservoir of cold gas, and not yet quenched by AGN feedback. I will present the results of Chandra observations (139 ks) of DRC. We detected obscured X-ray emission from the two most gas-rich members of the DRC, i.e. DRC-1 and DRC-2. Both of them are resolved into multiple interacting clumps in ALMA and HST observations. Moreover, X-ray stacking analysis reveals that SMBH accretion is likely also taking place in other DRC galaxies that are not detected individually by Chandra. These results point toward the presence of a strong link between large gas reservoirs, galaxy interactions, and luminous and obscured nuclear activity in protocluster environments. In particular, DRC-2 is found to host a Compton-thick (N_H > 1e24 cm^-2) AGN candidate, with luminosity (L_X~3e45 erg/s) comparable to the most luminous QSOs known at all cosmic times. DRC-2 is likely powering a nearby Lya blob detected with MUSE, possibly through photoionization or shock-induced ionization due to a massive outflow launched by the powerful AGN in DRC-2.
Supplemental Methods from Recurrent evolution of extreme longevity in bats
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Gerald S.
name: Adams, Danielle M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Extended Methods
When a Black Hole Fails to do its Job
Creators: name: Rhea, Carter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Galaxy Cluster

description: The study of Stellar Formation Rates has long been at the heart of galactic/extragalactic astrophysics. Recent galaxy cluster surveys, such as the South Pole Telescope Survey, have revealed that high redshift (z>1) galaxy clusters, unlike their local counterparts, are regions of intense star formation. Previous studies suggest the buildup of stellar mass through positive feedback mechanisms such as major mergers and ram pressure stripping; however our recent investigation of the massive galaxy cluster SpARCS104922.6+564032.5 reveals a new and unexpected mechanism -- an unrestrained cooling flow. More precisely, the cluster stands out as harboring a still assembling brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) undergoing extreme stellar formation at z=1.7091 (~850 M☉/yr). Here, we present 170 ks (~50 hours) of new Chandra observations. Using several techniques for calculating galactic substructure and proxies of cooling flows, we develop a more coherent image of the mechanism responsible for the rampant stellar formation of the BCG. Our results show the presence of a strong cooling flow cospatial with the region of intense star formation ~50 kpc from the BCG indicating a lack of AGN feedback in the system -- in direct contrast to local counterparts. Moreover, the lack of a mechanism to suppress star formation appears to be providing the ideal environment for a buildup of intracluster light. This demonstrates a novel mechanism for the formation of stellar mass in galaxy clusters.
Spin-Wave Theory for the Scalar Chiral Phase in the Multiple-Spin Exchange Model on a Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Taira, Shogo
name: Yasuda, Chitoshi
name: Momoi, Tsutomu
name: Kubo, Kenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on a non-coplanar tetrahedral spin structure, which has a scalar chiral order, in the spin-1/2 multiple-spin exchange model with up to the six-spin exchange interactions on a triangular lattice. We find that, in the linear spin-wave approximation, the tetrahedral structure survives the quantum fluctuations because spin waves do not soften in the whole parameter region of the tetrahedral-structure phase evaluated for the classical system. In the quantum corrections to the ground-state energy, sublattice magnetization, and scalar chirality, the effects of the quantum fluctuations are small for the ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions and for the strong five-spin interactions. The six-spin interactions have little effect on the quantum corrections in the tetrahedral-structure phase. This calculation also corrects an error in the previously reported value of scalar chirality for the spin-1/2 multiple-spin exchange model with up to the four-spin exchange interactions.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Systematic behaviour of the in-plane penetration depth in d-wave cuprates
Creators: name: Panagopoulos, C.
name: Cooper, J. R.
name: Xiang, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the temperature T and oxygen concentration dependences of the penetration depth of grain-aligned YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ} with δ= 0.0, 0.3 and 0.43. The values of the in-plane λ_{ab}(0) and out-of-plane λ_{c}(0) penetration depths, the low temperature linear term in λ_{ab}(T), and the ratio λ_{c}(0) /λ_{ab}(T) were found to increase with increasing $δ$. The systematic changes of the linear term in λ_{ab}(T) with T_c found here and in recent work on HgBa_2Ca_{n-1} Cu_nO_{2n+2+δ} (n = 1 and 3) are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Novel haplotypes and networks of AVR-Pik alleles in Magnaporthe oryzae
Creators: name: Li, Jinbin
name: Wang, Qun
name: Li, Chengyun
name: Bi, Yunqing
name: Fu, Xue
name: Wang, Raoquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Diversification of AVR-Pik in avirulent isolates. The distribution of variation in the AVR-Pik alleles was analyzed using a sliding window. The X-axis shows the distribution of variation within the entire region, including the signal peptide and exon of AVR-Pik. The lower pane indicates the corresponding schematic representation of the signal peptide and exon of AVR-Pik. Window length: 1; step size: 1. The π value corresponds to the level of variation at each site because it is the sum of pairwise differences divided by the number of pairs within the population. Table S1. Distribution of AVR-Pik loci in rice blast fungus. Table S2. Tajima’s neutrality test of AVR-Pik in M. oryzae. The analysis involved 201 nucleotide sequences of AVR-Pik. m indicates the number of sequences, S indicates the number of segregating sites, Ps indicates S/n, Θ indicates ps/a1, π indicates nucleotide diversity, and D is the Tajima test statistic. Tajima’s D: 1.19854, statistical significance: not significant, P > 0.10. Table S3. Summary of the disease reaction of monogenic lines with Pik alleles in fields. Pathogenicity assay of the monogenic lines IRBLk-K, IRBLkm-Ts, IRBLkp-K60, IRBLkh-K3, and IRBLks-F5 containing the resistance genes Pik, Pikm, Pikp, Pikh, and Piks, respectively. R and S indicate that the disease reaction was resistant and susceptible, respectively. (DOC 142 kb)
Supplemental Table 3 from Recurrent evolution of extreme longevity in bats
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Gerald S.
name: Adams, Danielle M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Model-averaged conditional coefficients using the PGLS models in Supplemental Table 2.
Additional file 1 of A multi-level implementation strategy to increase adoption of chiropractic care for low back pain in primary care clinics: a randomized stepped-wedge pilot study protocol
Creators: name: Roseen, Eric J.
name: Bussières, André
name: Reichman, Rocky
name: Bora, Celia
name: Trieu, Jennifer
name: Austad, Kirsten
name: Williams, Charles
name: Fischer, Ryan A.
name: Parrilla, Danielle
name: Laird, Lance D.
name: LaValley, Michael
name: Evans, Roni L.
name: Saper, Robert B.
name: Morone, Natalia E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Simulating Random Walks on Graphs in the Streaming Model
Creators: name: Jin, Ce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of approximately simulating a $t$-step random walk on a graph where the input edges come from a single-pass stream. The straightforward algorithm using reservoir sampling needs $O(nt)$ words of memory. We show that this space complexity is near-optimal for directed graphs. For undirected graphs, we prove an $Ω(n\sqrt{t})$-bit space lower bound, and give a near-optimal algorithm using $O(n\sqrt{t})$ words of space with $2^{-Ω(\sqrt{t})}$ simulation error (defined as the $\ell_1$-distance between the output distribution of the simulation algorithm and the distribution of perfect random walks). We also discuss extending the algorithms to the turnstile model, where both insertion and deletion of edges can appear in the input stream.
description: To appear in ITCS 2019
Additional file 1 of Initiating buprenorphine to treat opioid use disorder without prerequisite withdrawal: an updated systematic review
Creators: name: Adams, Kathleen K.
name: Waters, Kristin
name: Sobieraj, Diana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy (Search strategy for systematic review)
Variable Curvature Slab Molecular Dynamics as a Method to Determine Surface Stress
Creators: name: Passerone, Daniele
name: Tosatti, Erio
name: Chiarotti, Guido L.
name: Ercolessi, Furio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thin plate or slab, prepared so that opposite faces have different surface stresses, will bend as a result of the stress difference. We have developed a classical molecular dynamics (MD) formulation where (similar in spirit to constant-pressure MD) the curvature of the slab enters as an additional dynamical degree of freedom. The equations of motion of the atoms have been modified according to a variable metric, and an additional equation of motion for the curvature is introduced. We demonstrate the method to Au surfaces, both clean and covered with Pb adsorbates, using many-body glue potentials. Applications to stepped surfaces, deconstruction and other surface phenomena are under study.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, REVTeX, submitted to Physical Review B