cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galathea guttata Osawa 2004
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Robainas-Barcia, Aymee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea guttata

description: Galathea guttata Osawa, 2004
 Galathea guttata Osawa, 2004: 93, fig. 3A, B (Ryukyu Islands and Izu Islands, 2–40 m).—Baba et al., 2008: 69 (compilation).— Dong & Li, 2010: 11, fig. 6 (South China Sea, 1–54 m).
 Galathea sp. B.— Kato & Okuno, 2001: 88, with unnumbered fig. (Izu Islands, 35 m).
 Material examined. Papua New Guinea. PAPUA NIUGINI, Stn PB18, 05°06.3'S, 145°49.1'E, 26 m, 30 December 2012: 1 ov. F 3.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-8446).
New Caledonia. Surprises Atoll, Stn 462, 18°20'S, 162°59'E, 40 m, 1 March 1985: 1 M 5.3 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013-8447).
 Remarks. The specimens agree well with the description by Osawa (2004). The epipods are present only on P1 (New Caledonia) and on P1–2 (Papua New Guinea). No genetic data are available for this species.
 Distribution. Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Izu Islands, South China Sea, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia (Surprises Atoll); 1– 54 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Robainas-Barcia, Aymee, 2015, Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species, pp. 1-335 in Zootaxa 3913 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/239230
Lindelöf's theorem for catenoids revisited
Creators: name: Bérard, Pierre
name: Earp, Ricardo Sa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C42, 53C21, 58C40

description: In this paper we study the maximal stable domains on minimal catenoids in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces and in $H^2 \times R$. We in particular investigate whether half-vertical catenoids are maximal stable domains (\emph{Lindelöf's property}). We also consider stable domains on catenoid-cousins in hyperbolic space. Our motivations come from Lindelöf's 1870 paper on catenoids in Euclidean space.
Innovative Automated Stretch Elastic Waistband Sewing Machine for Garment Manufacturing
Creators: name: Kong, Prof Dr Ray Wai Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is applied research for the development of the Automated Stretch Elastic Waistband Sewing Machine represents a significant advancement in garment manufacturing, addressing the industry's need for increased efficiency, precision, and adaptability. This machine integrates innovative features such as a sensor-based automatic waistband expansion system, synchronized sewing speed and rolling wheel speed, and a differential feed top-loading mechanism. These enhancements streamline the sewing process, reduce manual intervention, and ensure consistent product quality. The machine's design incorporates both 3-wheel and 2-wheel rolling systems, each optimized for different elastic band dimensions and elongation factors. The 3-wheel rolling system accommodates a larger maximum boundary, while the 2-wheel rolling system offers a tighter operational range, providing flexibility to meet diverse manufacturing requirements. The Automated Stretch Elastic Waistband Sewing Machine has a design that controls the pulling apart force so as not to break the elastic waistband. It sets a new standard for quality and innovation, empowering manufacturers to meet the demands of a competitive market with precision and ease.
description: 13 pages, 10 Figures
Observation of antiferromagnetic order as odd-parity multipoles inside the superconducting phase in CeRh$_{2}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Kibune, Mayu
name: Kitagawa, Shunsaku
name: Kinjo, Katsuki
name: Ogata, Shiki
name: Manago, Masahiro
name: Taniguchi, Takanori
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Brando, Manuel
name: Hassinger, Elena
name: Rosner, Helge
name: Geibel, Christoph
name: Khim, Seunghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial inversion symmetry in crystal structures is closely related to the superconducting (SC) and magnetic properties of materials. Recently, several theoretical proposals that predict various interesting phenomena caused by the breaking of the local inversion symmetry have been presented. However, experimental validation has not yet progressed owing to the lack of model materials. Here we present evidence for antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in CeRh$_{2}$As$_{2}$ (SC transition temperature $T_{\rm SC} \sim 0.37$~K), wherein the Ce site breaks the local inversion symmetry. The evidence is based on the observation of different extents of broadening of the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum at two crystallographically inequivalent As sites. This AFM ordering breaks the inversion symmetry of this system, resulting in the activation of an odd-parity magnetic multipole. Moreover, the onset of antiferromagnetism $T_{\rm N}$ within an SC phase, with $T_{\rm N} < T_{\rm SC}$, is quite unusual in systems wherein superconductivity coexists or competes with magnetism. Our observations show that CeRh$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is a promising system to study how the absence of local inversion symmetry induces or influences unconventional magnetic and SC states, as well as their interaction.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in PRL
Frontiere in movimento della storia dell’infanzia, oggi
Creators: name: Cambi, Franco
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2011

description: The essay addresses issues of methodology and historiography. The research on the history of children are growing, pluralistic and articulated. The author insists that this historiographical revolution is still ongoing and emphasizes on the intricate identity of childhood. This paper focuses on two specific paradigms: “childhood itself” and “the long duration” and provides an important reflection on the current state of research on childhood.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIII, I-2010
The TELPERION Survey for Distant [O III] Clouds around Luminous and Hibernating AGN
Creators: name: Keel, William C.
name: Moiseev, Alexei
name: Kozlova, D. V.
name: Ikhsanova, A. I
name: Oparin, D. V.
name: Uklein, R. I.
name: Smirnova, A. A.
name: Eselevich, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a narrowband [O III] imaging survey of 111 AGN hosts and 17 merging-galaxy systems, in search of distant extended emission-line regions (EELRs) around AGN (either extant or faded). Our data reach deeper than detection from the broadband SDSS data, and cover a wider field than some early emission-line surveys used to study extended structure around AGN. Spectroscopic followup confirms two new distant AGN-ionized clouds, in the merging systems NGC 235 and NGC 5514, projected at 26 and 75 kpc from the nuclei (respectively). We also recover the previously-known region in NGC 7252. These results strengthen the connection between EELRs and tidal features; kinematically quiescent distant EELRs are virtually always photoionized tidal debris. We see them in ~10% of the galaxies in our sample with tidal tails. Energy budgets suggest that the AGN in NGC 5514 has faded by >3 times during the extra light-travel time ~250,000 years from the nucleus to the cloud and then to the observer; strong shock emission in outflows masks the optical signature of the AGN. For NGC 235 our data are consistent with but do not unequivocally require variation over ~85,000 years. In addition to these very distant ionized clouds, luminous and extensive line emission within four galaxies - IC 1481, ESO 362-G08, NGC 5514, and NGC 7679. IC 1481 shows apparent ionization cones, a rare combination with its LINER AGN spectrum. In NGC 5514, we measure a 7-kpc shell expanding at ~370 km/s west of the nucleus.
description: Accepted for MNRAS
In Praise of Lunatics
Creators: name: Cambi, Franco
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2011

description: The author begins his reflection on the evocative function of the moon (from a cultural, poetic, social and popular point of view) suffering since 1969, when man landed on the moon. The moon has always held a high and consistent role as a symbol and as such has accompanied the history of human culture. It has been said that the moon was the star after the sun has most excited the admiration of man from its very beginning and it has led him to the adoration. On a more spiritual confidant, the moon is the secret of moods and impregnates itself poetry, especially that lyric. The author reflects, then, on at least three ways to “become” moody.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIV, I-2011
Infinitesimally Robust Estimation in General Smoothly Parametrized Models
Creators: name: Kohl, Matthias
name: Ruckdeschel, Peter
name: Rieder, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe the shrinking neighborhood approach of Robust Statistics, which applies to general smoothly parametrized models, especially, exponential families. Equal generality is achieved by object oriented implementation of the optimally robust estimators. We evaluate the estimates on real datasets from literature by means of our R packages ROptEst and RobLox.
Modelling the thermo-mechanical volume change behaviour of compacted expansive clays
Creators: name: Tang, Anh-Minh
name: Cui, Yu-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compacted expansive clays are often considered as a possible buffer material in high-level deep radioactive waste disposals. After the installation of waste canisters, the engineered clay barriers are subjected to thermo-hydro-mechanical actions in the form of water infiltration from the geological barrier, heat dissipation from the radioactive waste canisters, and stresses generated by clay swelling under almost confined conditions. The aim of the present work is to develop a constitutive model that is able to describe the behaviour of compacted expansive clays under these coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical actions. The proposed model is based on two existing models: one for the hydro-mechanical behaviour of compacted expansive clays and another for the thermo-mechanical behaviour of saturated clays. The elaborated model has been validated using the thermo-hydro-mechanical test results on the compacted MX80 bentonite. Comparison between the model prediction and the experimental data show that this model is able to reproduce the main features of volume changes: heating at constant suction and pressure induces either expansion or contraction; the mean yield stress changes with variations of suction or temperature.
Additional file 1 of The way home: a scoping review of public health interventions to increase the utilization of home dialysis in chronic kidney disease patients
Creators: name: Yongphiphatwong, Natcha
name: Teerawattananon, Yot
name: Supapol, Pitsinee
name: Pandejpong, Denla
name: Chuanchaiyakul, Tanainan
name: Sutawong, Jiratorn
name: Gandhi, Naline
name: Kiatkrissada, Nutthawongse
name: Dabak, Saudamini Vishwanath
name: Anothaisintawee, Thunyarat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Magnetic and glassy transitions in the square-lattice XY model with random phase shifts
Creators: name: Alba, Vincenzo
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic and glassy transitions of the square-lattice XY model in the presence of random phase shifts. We consider two different random-shift distributions: the Gaussian distribution and a slightly different distribution (cosine distribution) which allows the exact determination of the Nishimori line where magnetic and overlap correlation functions are equal. We perform Monte Carlo simulations for several values of the temperature and of the variance of the disorder distribution, in the paramagnetic phase close to the magnetic and glassy transition lines. We find that, along the transition line separating the paramagnetic and the quasi-long-range order phases, magnetic correlation functions show a universal Kosterlitz-Thouless behavior as in the pure XY model, while overlap correlations show a disorder-dependent critical behavior. This behavior is observed up to a multicritical point which, in the cosine model, lies on the Nishimori line. Finally, for large values of the disorder variance, we observe a universal zero-temperature glassy critical transition, which is in the same universality class as that occurring in the gauge-glass model.
description: 45 pages
Demonstration of universal time-reversal for quantum processes
Creators: name: Schiansky, Peter
name: Strömberg, Teodor
name: Trillo, David
name: Saggio, Valeria
name: Dive, Ben
name: Navascués, Miguel
name: Walther, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the laws of classical physics are deterministic, thermodynamics gives rise to an arrow of time through irreversible processes. In quantum mechanics the unitary nature of the time evolution makes it intrinsically reversible, however the question of how to revert an unknown time evolution nevertheless remains. Remarkably, there have been several recent demonstrations of protocols for reverting unknown unitaries in scenarios where even the interactions with the target system are unknown. The practical use of these universal rewinding protocols is limited by their probabilistic nature, raising the fundamental question of whether time-reversal could be performed deterministically. Here we show that quantum physics indeed allows for deterministic universal time-reversal by exploiting the non-commuting nature of quantum operators, and demonstrate a recursive protocol for two-level quantum systems with an arbitrarily high probability of success. Using a photonic platform we demonstrate our protocol, reverting the discrete time evolution of a polarization state with an average state fidelity of over 95%. Our protocol, requiring no knowledge of the quantum process to be rewound, is optimal in its running time, and brings quantum rewinding into a regime of practical relevance.
Electronic Supplementary Material from When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song
Creators: name: Garland, Ellen C.
name: Garrigue, Claire
name: Noad, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Detailed Methods section. Supplementary results. Results of the four variable complexity scores.
Multi-Cascade Proton Acceleration by Superintense Laser Pulse in the Regime of Relativistically Induced Slab Transparency
Creators: name: Gonoskov, A. A.
name: Korzhimanov, A. V.
name: Eremin, V. I.
name: Kim, A. V.
name: Sergeev, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A regime of multi-cascade proton acceleration in the interaction of $10^{21}-10^{22}$ W/cm$^2$ laser pulse with a structured target is proposed. The regime is based on the electron charge displacement under the action of laser ponderomotive force and on the effect of relativistically induced slab transparency which allows to realize idea of multi-cascade acceleration. It is shown that a target comprising several properly spaced apart thin foils can optimize the acceleration process and give at the output quasi-monoenergetic beams of protons with energies up to hundreds of MeV with energy spread of just few percent.
description: 5 pages with 4 figures
Experimental realization of directed percolation criticality in turbulent liquid crystals
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Kazumasa A.
name: Kuroda, Masafumi
name: Chaté, Hugues
name: Sano, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a comprehensive report on the phase transition between two turbulent states of electroconvection in nematic liquid crystals, which was recently found by the authors to be in the directed percolation (DP) universality class [K. A. Takeuchi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 234503 (2007)]. We further investigate both static and dynamic critical behavior of this phase transition, measuring a total of 12 critical exponents, 5 scaling functions, and 8 scaling relations, all in full agreement with those characterizing the DP class in 2+1 dimensions. Developing an experimental technique to create a seed of topological-defect turbulence by pulse laser, we confirm in particular the rapidity symmetry, which is a basic but nontrivial consequence of the field-theoretic approach to DP. This provides the first clear experimental realization of this outstanding, truly out-of-equilibrium universality class, dominating most phase transitions into an absorbing state.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
La corruzione del ludico: un rischio di oggi e un’emergenza educativa. Riflessioni pedagogico-didattiche
Creators: name: Nesti, Romina
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2014

description: Using debate as an effective educational tool means choosing a suitable debate format for accomplishing the pedagogical aims we have in mind. Thus, the aim of this paper is to understand how each debate format relates to the competencies it promotes. It is only through knowing how competencies are stimulated by specific rules of debate formats that we are able to make a reasoned and effective choice.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XVI, II-2013
MPEC 2024-S130 : 2024 SG3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SG3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Wave localization in strongly nonlinear Hertzian chains with mass defect
Creators: name: Job, S.
name: Santibanez, F.
name: Tapia, F.
name: Melo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical response of a mass defect in a one-dimensional non-loaded horizontal chain of identical spheres which interact via the nonlinear Hertz potential. Our experiments show that the interaction of a solitary wave with a light intruder excites localized mode. In agreement with dimensional analysis, we find that the frequency of localized oscillations exceeds the incident wave frequency spectrum and nonlinearly depends on the size of the intruder and on the incident wave strength. The absence of tensile stress between grains allows some gaps to open, which in turn induce a significant enhancement of the oscillations amplitude. We performed numerical simulations that precisely describe our observations without any adjusting parameters.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted for publication
Hierarchical Stochastic Scheduling of Multi-Community Integrated Energy Systems in Uncertain Environments via Stackelberg Game
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Wang, Bin
name: Yang, Zhen
name: Li, Jiazheng
name: Chen, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An operating entity utilizing community-integrated energy systems with a large number of small-scale distributed energy sources can easily trade with existing distribution markets. To solve the energy management and pricing problem of multi-community integrated energy systems (MCIESs) with multi-energy interaction, this study investigated a hierarchical stochastic optimal scheduling method for uncertain environments. To handle multiple uncertainties, a Wasserstein generative adversarial network with a gradient penalty was used to generate renewable scenarios, and the Kmeans++ clustering algorithm was employed to generate typical scenarios. A Stackelberg-based hierarchical stochastic schedule with an integrated demand response was constructed, where the MCIES operator acted as the leader pursuing the maximum net profit by setting energy prices, while the building users were followers who adjusted their energy consumption plans to minimize their total costs. Finally, a distributed iterative solution method based on a metaheuristic was designed. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified using practical examples.
description: Accepted by Applied Energy
Galathea hispida Baba 2005
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Robainas-Barcia, Aymee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea hispida

description: Galathea hispida Baba, 2005
 Galathea hispida Baba, 2005: 75, fig. 25, 243 (key, synonymies, Kei Islands, 233 m).—Baba et al., 2008: 69 (compilation).
 Material examined. Indonesia. Kei Islands. KARUBAR, Stn CP36, 06°05'S, 132°44'E, 210–268 m, 27 October 1991: 1 ov. F 3.0 mm, 1 F 3.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-8449).—Stn CP82, 09°32'S, 131°02'E, 215–219 m, 4 November 1991: 1 F 2.5 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-8450).
 Remarks. The material examined agrees quite well with the original description and illustrations by Baba (2005). No genetic data are available.
 Distribution. Indonesia, Kei Islands, 210– 233 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Robainas-Barcia, Aymee, 2015, Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species, pp. 1-335 in Zootaxa 3913 (1) on pages 136-137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/239230
Additional file 2 of The way home: a scoping review of public health interventions to increase the utilization of home dialysis in chronic kidney disease patients
Creators: name: Yongphiphatwong, Natcha
name: Teerawattananon, Yot
name: Supapol, Pitsinee
name: Pandejpong, Denla
name: Chuanchaiyakul, Tanainan
name: Sutawong, Jiratorn
name: Gandhi, Naline
name: Kiatkrissada, Nutthawongse
name: Dabak, Saudamini Vishwanath
name: Anothaisintawee, Thunyarat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Preparing a mechanical oscillator in non-Gaussian quantum states
Creators: name: Khalili, Farid
name: Danilishin, Stefan
name: Miao, Haixing
name: Muller-Ebhardt, Helge
name: Yang, Huan
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protocol for coherently transferring non-Gaussian quantum states from optical field to a mechanical oscillator. The open quantum dynamics and continuous-measurement process, which can not be treated by the stochastic-master-equation formalism, are studied by a new path-integral-based approach. We obtain an elegant relation between the quantum state of the mechanical oscillator and that of the optical field, which is valid for general linear quantum dynamics. We demonstrate the experimental feasibility of such protocol by considering the cases of both large-scale gravitational-wave detectors and small-scale cavity-assisted optomechanical devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Estimation of Photometric Redshifts. II. Identification of Out-of-Distribution Data with Neural Networks
Creators: name: Lee, Joongoo
name: Shin, Min-Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we propose a three-stage training approach of neural networks for both photometric redshift estimation of galaxies and detection of out-of-distribution (OOD) objects. Our approach comprises supervised and unsupervised learning, which enables using unlabeled (UL) data for OOD detection in training the networks. Employing the UL data, which is the dataset most similar to the real-world data, ensures a reliable usage of the trained model in practice. We quantitatively assess the model performance of photometric redshift estimation and OOD detection using in-distribution (ID) galaxies and labeled OOD (LOOD) samples such as stars and quasars. Our model successfully produces photometric redshifts matched with spectroscopic redshifts for the ID samples and identifies well the LOOD objects with more than 98% accuracy. Although quantitative assessment with the UL samples is impracticable due to the lack of labels and spectroscopic redshifts, we also find that our model successfully estimates reasonable photometric redshifts for ID-like UL samples and filter OOD-like UL objects. The code for the model implementation is available at https://github.com/GooLee0123/MBRNN_OOD.
description: 22 pages, accepted to AJ
Intelligent Models Intrinsic Matching Methods for Hidden Systems
Creators: name: Pavakoamiea, Saruipamade
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Formal methods for software
Software architecture
Software testing, verification and validation

description: In this paper, we discussed methods for applying Intrinsic Matching to Intelligent Models in Hidden Systems. Intrinsic Matching is a technique that can estimate the distribution of a variable, such as the intensity of an ultrasound image, from a collection of well-known examples. Intelligent Models are structures that can represent and distribute information in a complex environment. Hidden Systems are systems that operate behind the scenes. Our method integrates these components and create a platform that can handle multiple challenges. For example, we can use Intrinsic Matching to improve the quality of images by reducing errors and noise. We can also use Intelligent Models to communicate with other agents and customers using protocols. Moreover, we can use Hidden Systems to preserve the privacy and security of the data and identities.
Lyapunov analysis captures the collective dynamics of large chaotic systems
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Kazumasa A.
name: Ginelli, Francesco
name: Chaté, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, using generic globally-coupled systems, that the collective dynamics of large chaotic systems is encoded in their Lyapunov spectra: most modes are typically localized on a few degrees of freedom, but some are delocalized, acting collectively on the trajectory. For globally-coupled maps, we show moreover a quantitative correspondence between the collective modes and some of the so-called Perron-Frobenius dynamics. Our results imply that the conventional definition of extensivity must be changed as soon as collective dynamics sets in.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; small changes, mostly stylistic, made in v2
Mass transfer aspects of A.C. electroslag remelting
Creators: name: Fraser, Michael E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Previous attempts at a quantitative description of alloy losses in electroslag remelting (ESR) operations have not adequately reflected the true nature of this process. In the current work a mass transfer model was developed which takes into account four reaction sites and mass transfer of all species at each site. An experimental program was subsequently devised to test extensively the provisions of the model. The overall system was simplified by avoiding complex alloys and multicomponent slags and also by excluding air. Care was taken to deal only with species whose thermochemistry was known in,both slag and metal phases. The electrode material used was mild steel in which manganese was the onlyoxidizable species. Slags used throughout the melt program were CaV - 20% CaO, for which system the activity data for FeO, MnO were available. The melt program provided data on Mn losses in a variety of ESR operating conditions including steady and unsteady state, live and insulated mold configurations. The effects of melting in air and of direct current operation were also investigated. Several melts undertaken with Armco iron were designed to permit direct calculation of certain mass transfer coefficients. The mass transfer model was applied to each melt and the predictions compared to the experimental data. There was generally good agreement between the two, confirming that the manganese losses were controlled entirely by mass transfer effects. Further study of the model showed mass transfer of species in the slag phase to be the predominant rate controlling step. The relative roles of the various reaction sites in contributing to the overall mass transfer were also elaborated by this analysis. In order to assess the full potential of this mass transfer approach, the model was extended to the manganese, sulphur reaction system and to larger, commercial-sized ESR furnaces. Projections of alloy losses based on this scale-up study appeared to be consistent with the sparse information that is currently available.
Additional file 1 of Filaricidal activity of Daniellia oliveri and Psorospermum febrifugum extracts
Creators: name: Abongwa, Melanie
name: Samje, Moses
name: Ayimele, Godfred A.
name: Babiaka, Smith B.
name: Bulman, Christina
name: Sakanari, Judy
name: Koszewski, Nick J.
name: Verma, Saurabh
name: Goff, Jesse
name: Cho-Ngwa, Fidelis
name: Martin, Richard J.
name: Robertson, Alan P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Classification of plants screened. Table S2. Percentage (%) yield of plant extracts.
A non-autonomous flow system with Plykin type attractor
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Sergey P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-autonomous flow system is introduced with an attractor of Plykin type that may serve as a base for elaboration of real systems and devices demonstrating the structurally stable chaotic dynamics. The starting point is a map on a two-dimensional sphere, consisting of four stages of continuous geometrically evident transformations. The computations indicate that in a certain parameter range the map has a uniformly hyperbolic attractor. It may be represented on a plane by means of a stereographic projection. Accounting structural stability, a modification of the model is undertaken to obtain a set of two non-autonomous differential equations of the first order with smooth coefficients. As follows from computations, it has the Plykin type attractor in the Poincaré cross-section.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
How Fast Do Monkeys Fly? How Long Do Demons Sleep ?
Creators: name: Goldman, Robert P.
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici
Year: 2006

description: The numerous, medieval (ca. 13th-18th centuries CE) commentaries on the major Sanskrit epic and purāṇic texts constitute a significant genre of pre-modern South Asian secondary scholarship, the study of which raises significant issues of hermeneutics, philology, theology, and translation theory. The present study focuses on several Rāmāyaṇa commentators and explores the ways in which they identify and confront several exemplary philological, chronological, theological and intertextual problems that a large, popular, encyclopedic work such as the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa comes to present in the course of its long genetic history and its rich and complex intertextual relations with a wide variety of other texts.
description: Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici, I (2006)
Pressure-Driven Magneto-Topological Phase Transition in a magnetic Weyl semimetal
Creators: name: Zeng, Qingqi
name: Sun, Hongyi
name: Shen, Jianlei
name: Yao, Qiushi
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Li, Nana
name: Jiao, Lin
name: Wei, Hongxiang
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Wang, Yonggang
name: Liu, Qihang
name: Liu, Enke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The co-occurrence of phase transitions with local and global order parameters, such as the entangled magnetization and topological invariant, is attractive but has been seldom realized experimentally. Here, by using high-pressure in-situ X-ray diffraction, high-pressure electric transport measurements and high-pressure first-principles calculations, we report a magneto-topological phase transition, i.e., the phenomenon of magnetic materials undergoing different magnetic and topological phases during the process of pressure loading, in a recently discovered magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2. By considering both out-of-plane ferromagnetic and in-plane anti-ferromagnetic components, the calculated results can well fit the experimental data. The calculation results furtherly reveal a pristine Weyl phase with four more pairs of Weyl nodes under low pressures, and a generally-defined Z2 topological insulator phase after the restoration of time-reversal symmetry. Remarkably, the present magneto-topological phase transition involves a pair of crossing bands of two spin channels becoming degenerate. Thus, all the chiral Weyl nodes annihilate with their counterparts from another spin channel, in contrast to the typical annihilation of Weyl pairs from the same bands in inversion-asymmetric systems. Our experiments and theoretical calculations uncover a manner to modulate the diverse topological states by controlling the internal exchange splitting via external physical knobs in topological magnets.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of CT radiomics-based long-term survival prediction for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy using features from tumor and tumor organismal environment
Creators: name: Chen, Nai-Bin
name: Xiong, Mai
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Zhou, Yin
name: Qiu, Bo
name: Luo, Yi-Feng
name: Zhou, Su
name: Chu, Chu
name: Li, Qi-Wen
name: Wang, Bin
name: Jiang, Hai-Hang
name: Guo, Jin-Yu
name: Peng, Kang-Qiang
name: Xie, Chuan-Miao
name: Liu, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional File 3 Patient characteristics
Purification and Characterization of an Arene cis-Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase Endowed with Broad Substrate Specificity toward Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Dihydrodiols
Creators: name: Jouanneau, Yves
name: Meyer, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Initial reactions involved in the bacterial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) include a ring-dihydroxylation catalyzed by a dioxygenase and a subsequent oxidation of the dihydrodiol products by a dehydrogenase. In this study, the dihydrodiol dehydrogenase from the PAH-degrading Sphingomonas strain CHY-1 has been characterized. The bphB gene encoding PAH dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (PDDH) was cloned and overexpressed as a His-tagged protein. The recombinant protein was purified as a homotetramer with an apparent Mr of 110,000. PDDH oxidized the cis-dihydrodiols derived from biphenyl and eight polycyclic hydrocarbons, including chrysene, benz[a]anthracene, and benzo[a]pyene, to corresponding catechols. Remarkably, the enzyme oxidized pyrene 4,5-dihydrodiol, whereas pyrene is not metabolized by strain CHY-1. The PAH catechols produced by PDDH rapidly auto-oxidized in air but were regenerated upon reaction of the o-quinones formed with NADH. Kinetic analyses performed under anoxic conditions revealed that the enzyme efficiently utilized two- to four-ring dihydrodiols, with Km values in the range of 1.4 to 7.1 $μ$M, and exhibited a much higher Michaelis constant for NAD+ (Km of 160 $μ$M). At pH 7.0, the specificity constant ranged from (1.3 $\pm$ 0.1) x 106 M?1 s?1 with benz[a]anthracene 1,2-dihydrodiol to (20.0 $\pm$ 0.8) x 106 M?1 s?1 with naphthalene 1,2-dihydrodiol. The catalytic activity of the enzyme was 13-fold higher at pH 9.5. PDDH was subjected to inhibition by NADH and by 3,4-dihydroxyphenanthrene, and the inhibition patterns suggested that the mechanism of the reaction was ordered Bi Bi. The regulation of PDDH activity appears as a means to prevent the accumulation of PAH catechols in bacterial cells.
Additional file 1 of MAFF alleviates hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury by regulating the CLCF1/STAT3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Lei, Dengliang
name: Wang, Yihua
name: Li, Shanshan
name: Xiang, Song
name: Luo, Yunhai
name: Yan, Ping
name: Luo, Fang
name: Huang, Zuotian
name: Wu, ZhongJun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional File 1.
MPEC 2024-S131 : 2024 SH3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SH3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Entropy Conservation of Linear Dilaton Black Holes in Quantum Corrected Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Sakalli, I.
name: Pasaoglu, H.
name: Halilsoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown recently that information is lost in the Hawking radiation of the linear dilaton black holes in various theories when applying the tunneling formulism without considering quantum gravity effects. In this Letter, we recalculate the emission probability by taking into account of the log-area correction to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the statistical correlation between quanta emitted. The crucial role of the black hole remnant on the entropy conservation is highlighted. We model the remnant as a higher dimensional linear dilaton vacuum in order to show that such a remnant model cannot radiate and its temperature would be zero. In addition to this, the entropy conservation in the higher dimensional linear dilaton black holes is also discussed. In summary, we show in detail that the information can also leak out from the linear dilaton black holes together with preserving unitarity in quantum mechanics.
description: 15 pages, no figures
The Changing Nature of Sport: The Complexities of Informal Sport Participation
Creators: name: GEORGIA FRANCES JEAN MCGRATH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This thesis considers the changing nature of sporting participation by examining sporting structures and the growth of informal sporting groups that use social media to connect. The findings illuminate the complexities of modern sport participation and has important implications for inclusion and exclusion, sport policy and education.
Revising the simple measures of assortativity in complex networks
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Ke
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Small, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that traditional statistics for measuring degree mixing are strongly affected by superrich nodes. To counteract and measure the effect of superrich nodes, we propose a paradigm to quantify the mixing pattern of a real network in which different mixing patterns may appear among low-degree nodes and among high-degree nodes. The new paradigm and the simple revised measure uncover the true complex degree mixing patterns of complex networks with superrich nodes. The new method indicates that some networks show a false disassortative mixing induced by superrich nodes, and have no tendency to be genuinely disassortative. Our results also show that the previously observed fragility of scale-free networks is actually greatly exacerbated by the presence of even a very small number of superrich nodes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. E
Entanglement assisted spin-wave atom interferometer
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Bao, Xiao-Hui
name: Yuan, Zhen-Sheng
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of phase-super resolution in a motion-sensitive spin-wave (SW) atom interferometer utilizing a NOON-type entanged state. The SW interferometer is implemented by generating a superposition of two SWs and observing the interference between them, where the interference fringe is sensitive to the atomic collective motion. By heralded generation of a second order NOON state in the SW interferometer, we clearly observe the interference pattern with phase super-resolution. The demonstrated SW interferometer can in principle be scaled up to highly entangled quantum state, and thus is of fundamental importance to implement quantum-enhanced-measurement.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures (including appendix)
Nonlinear Synchrotron Self-Compton Modelling of Blazars
Creators: name: Anjum, Muhammad Shahzad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Blazar
AGN

description: In this thesis, I report the implications of a time dependent nonlinear SSC model in blazar SED modelling. I argue that in many flaring sources, linear SSC cooling relation should be replaced by nonlinear cooling term in order to meet high gamma ray fluxes in Compton dominated sources. FSRQs show higher Compton domination than BL Lacs, and most of the modelling schemes employ EC cooling to model their high gamma ray fluxes. The nonlinear SSC modelling suce these sources. In less dominated sources in selected blazar sample, mainly including LBLs, the one-zone model cannot account for source SED and a multi-component SSC model is used to explain the SEDs. In case of HBLs, the source SEDs can be successfully modelled with one-zone nonlinear SSC model and results are consistently in agreement with historical modelling of these sources. However the model predicts much steeper TeV spectra in HBLs, which is not always observed.
Elliptic Flow in Collisions of Deformed Nuclei
Creators: name: Filip, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Initial eccentricity of the interacting volume of QCD matter created in collisions of prolate and oblate nuclei is studied using optical Glauber simulation. Collisions of prolate 165-Ho + 165-Ho nuclei and Au+Au nuclei are investigated (assuming oblate ground-state deformation for 197-Au nucleus). Qualitative predictions are obtained for RHIC energies.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Collaborating with communities: Citizen Science Flood Monitoring in Urban Informal Settlements
Creators: name: Wolff, Erich
name: French, Matthew
name: Ilhamsyah, Noor
name: Sawailau, Mere Jane
name: Ramirez-Lovering, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Concerns regarding the impacts of climate change on marginalised communities in the Global South have led to calls for affected communities to be more active as agents in the process of planning for climate change. While the value of involving communities in risk management is increasingly accepted, the development of appropriate tools to support community engagement in flood risk management projects remains nascent. Using the Revitalising Informal Settlements and their Environment (RISE) Program as a case study, the article interrogates the potential of citizen science to include disadvantaged urban communities in project-level flood risk reduction planning processes. This project collected more than 5000 photos taken by 26 community members living in 13 informal settlements in Fiji and Indonesia between 2018 and 2020. The case study documents the method used as well as the results achieved within this 2-year project. It discusses the method developed and implemented, outlines the main results, and provides lessons learned for others embarking on citizen science environmental monitoring projects. The case study indicates that the engagement model and the technology used were key to the success of the flood-monitoring project. The experiences with the practice of monitoring floods in collaboration with communities in Fiji and Indonesia provide insights into how similar projects could advance more participatory risk management practices. The article identifies how this kind of approach can collect valuable flood data while also promoting opportunities for local communities to be heard in the arena of risk reduction and climate change adaptation.
Additional file 1 of Nanopore sequencing for the screening of myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and rearrangement of PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, FGFR1 or PCM1-JAK2
Creators: name: Romagnoli, Simone
name: Bartalucci, Niccolò
name: Gesullo, Francesca
name: Balliu, Manjola
name: Bonifacio, Stefania
name: Fernandez, Anair Graciela Lema
name: Mannelli, Francesco
name: Bolognini, Davide
name: Pelo, Elisabetta
name: Mecucci, Cristina
name: Guglielmelli, Paola
name: Vannucchi, Alessandro Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.