cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinterocera jucunda
Creators: name: Qiu, Jian-Yue
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Clinterocera
Clinterocera jucunda

description: The Clinterocera jucunda species group
Body comparatively large, usually longer than 17 mm; body color red (orange) and black, or totally black; dorsal surface matt, usually with yellow or beige tomentum on lateral portion of elytra, pronotum, and/or head; elytra flat, with numerous setiferous punctures; terminal spiracle distinctly protruding; pygidium surface heavily punctate; tarsi usually comparatively thick; apical tooth of inferior ridge of protibia large in male, small in female.
Some species of this group are similar, and therefore difficult to identify. Most species distributed in mainland China and have been reported from Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan (Ma 1992, 1995, 2002a, 2002b; Li 2005; Krajčik 2011, 2012a; Li et al. 2013), and also occur in adjacent Indo-China region, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan Island (Arrow 1910; Niijima & Kinoshita 1927; Paulian 1961; Sakai & Ikeda 1996; Sakai & Nagai 1998; Yu et al. 1998; Sakai & Fujioka 2007; Sakai 2008; Ek-Amnuay 2008).
description: Published as part of Qiu, Jian-Yue & Xu, Hao, 2016, Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group, pp. 81-104 in Zootaxa 4127 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/265702
Quadratum glaberi Huang & Wang, 2004, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Quadratum
Quadratum glaberi

description: Quadratum glaberi sp. nov. (Fig. 1)
Female: (n=9) Body spindle­shaped, 175 long, shield 54 long, 69 wide, shield lobe present, shield rectangular in shape, smooth; scapular tubercles and setae absent. Leg: leg segments normal, Leg I 45 long, femur 9 long, femoral seta (bv) 9 long, genu 3 long, genual seta l ´´21 long, fore tibia 5 long, tibial seta (1´) set at half, 7 long, tarsus 5 long, lateral seta (ft ´´) 21 long, dorsal seta (ft´) 5 long, solenidion 5 long, ending as knob, empodium simple, 5­ rayed, 5 long. Leg II 37 long, femur 8 long, femoral seta 10 long, genu 4 long, genual setae absent, tibia 3 long, tarsus 5 long, lateral seta 16 long, dorsal seta 3 long, hind solenidion 7 long, empodium 5­rayed, 7 long; fore coxal area with granules; 1st coxal setae (1b) 5 long, Ct1­Ct1 14 apart, 2nd coxal setae (1a) 10 long, Ct2­Ct2 12 apart, 3rd coxal setae (2a) 12 long, Ct3­Ct3 30 apart, Ct1\Ct2 15, Ct1­Ct2 8, Ct2\Ct3 21, Ct2­Ct3 9.
Opisthosoma: dorsum with median furrow, dorsum with about 28 annuli, first 3 dorsal annuli 17 long, ventrally with about 58 microtuberculate annuli; lateral setae (c2) 18 long, Lt­Lt 66 apart, Lt\Vt1 51, Lt­Vt1 28; 1st ventral setae (d) 16 long, 2nd ventral setae (e) absent; 3rd ventral setae (f) 18 long, Vt3­Vt3 21 apart; accessory setae (h1) absent, caudal seta (h2) 27 long.
Epigynium: 31 wide, 18 long, basally with granules, distally with about 14 longitudinal ridges, genital setae (3a) 6 long, Gt­Gt 19 apart.
Male: (n=2) Body 146 long, shield 46 long, 55 wide; genitalia 17 wide, 4 long, genital setae 5 long, Gt­Gt 12 apart.
Type data: Holotype, female, NANTOU: Renai Township; 6­Oct.­1994, C. F. Wang; ex. Stauntonia hexaphylla (Thunb.) Decne. (Lardizabalaceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 8 females, 2 males, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
Etymology: This new name means “smooth” in reference to the smooth shield.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2004, Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: description of three species of Calacarini from Hueysuen (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Phyllocoptinae), pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 527 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157552
Triturus karelinii Wielstra, Litvinchuk, Naumov, Tzankov & Arntzen, 2013, s. l.
Creators: name: Wielstra, B.
name: Litvinchuk, S. N.
name: Naumov, B.
name: Tzankov, N.
name: Arntzen, J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Salamandridae
Triturus
Triturus karelinii

description: Systematics of T. karelinii s. l.
The type locality of T. karelinii is “the northeast of the Iranian region along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea” (Strauch, 1870). Litvinchuk and Borkin (2009) restricted the type locality to the coast of the Gulf of Gorgan, Iran, based on the report of the expedition during which the type material was collected (Karelin, 1883). The type locality is within the range of the eastern T. karelinii s. l. species (Fig. 1). Therefore, the name T. karelinii sensu stricto should be applied to the eastern T. karelinii s. l. species. As a vernacular name we suggest Caucasian Crested Newt or Karelin’s Crested Newt. A considerable number of localities (n = 235) are known from the former Soviet Union (reviewed in Litvinchuk & Borkin, 2009) but distribution data for Iran are sparse (n = 13 in Wielstra et al., 2012). Its presence in the extreme north-east of Turkey is suspected but awaits confirmation (Wielstra et al., 2013a).
Considering that no previously proposed name is applicable to the central/western T. karelinii s. l. species, we provide a new name, for which the authors are J. W. Arntzen and B. Wielstra:
description: Published as part of Wielstra, B., Litvinchuk, S. N., Naumov, B., Tzankov, N. & Arntzen, J. W., 2013, A revised taxonomy of crested newts in the Triturus karelinii group (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae), with the description of a new species, pp. 441-453 in Zootaxa 3682 (3) on page 448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/215933
Taijutarus Huang & Wang, 2004, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Taijutarus

description: Taijutarus gen. nov.
Type species: Taijutarus triangulus sp. nov.
Body fusiform, shield lobe present, scapular tubercles and setae absent; leg with usual segments and setae, coxae with 3 pair of tubercles and setae; empodium simple; opisthosoma differentiated into broader dorsal annuli and narrower ventral annuli, dorsum arched, lateral tubercles and setae (c2) absent; coverflap with longitudinal ridges.
Note: This new genus is close to Jutarus Boczek et Chandrapatya, 1989 differing in the absence of opisthonotal lateral seta (c2) and the dorsal opisthosomal arched, annuli microtubercles.
Etymology: Tai, meaing “ Taiwan ”.The genus name is masculine, and refers to this new genus is close to Jutarus and first record in Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2004, Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: description of three species of Calacarini from Hueysuen (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Phyllocoptinae), pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 527 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157552
Clinterocera discipennis
Creators: name: Qiu, Jian-Yue
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Clinterocera
Clinterocera discipennis

description: The Clinterocera discipennis species group
Body comparatively large, usually longer than 17 mm; body color usually black and red (orange); pronotum usually red (orange); dorsal surface mat; elytra flat, with numerous setiferous punctures; terminal spiracle slightly convex; pygidium surface glabrous; tarsi comparatively slender.
This species group comprises two species distributed in south China (Ma 1992, 1993a, 1995, 2002 b, 2004; Li 2004; Sasaki 2007; Krajčik 2011), and Laos and Vietnam (Paulian 1961; Sakai & Nagai 1998; Sakai 2008).
description: Published as part of Qiu, Jian-Yue & Xu, Hao, 2016, Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group, pp. 81-104 in Zootaxa 4127 (1) on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/265702
Achanius (Achanius) Erichson 1847
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
name: Aballay, Fernando H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Achanius

description: Subgenus Achanius (Achanius) Erichson, 1847
(Fig. 13)
Achanius Erichson 1847: 118.
Achanius (Achanius): Kulzer 1950: 36 (revision); Kulzer 1956: 898 (revision).
Type species: Achanius anthicoides Erichson, 1847, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Kulzer (1950 in key) stated the humeri are not elevated and hind wings are absent. This study: metasternum 2X length of mesosternum; metacoxal width twice metacoxal length; distance between meso– and metacoxae exceeding metacoxal length but not longer than 1.5X metacoxal length.
Biology. Species of Achanius (Achanius) are apterous and have been collected under stones or using pitfall traps partly filled with water and propylene glycol (Flores et al. 2004; Lagos 2004).
Species included. Achanius anthicoides, A. bembidioides, Achanius (Achanius) castanescens Fairmaire, Achanius (Achanius) piceofuscus Fairmaire, A. minutus, Achanius (Achanius) obscurus Kulzer, Achanius (Achanius) peruensis Kulzer, Achanius (Achanius) puncticollis Kulzer, and Achanius (Achanius) angusticollis Kulzer (Kulzer 1950, 1956).
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E. & Aballay, Fernando H., 2015, Two Evaniosomini Species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Associated with Decaying Carcasses in Argentina, with Remarks on the Tribal Assignment of Achanius Erichson, pp. 167-179 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 14) (mo 14) 69 on page 174, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.167, http://zenodo.org/record/4911739
Achanius (Ambigatus) Fairmaire 1892
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
name: Aballay, Fernando H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Achanius

description: Subgenus Achanius (Ambigatus) Fairmaire, 1892
(Figs. 14–20, 22)
Ambigatus Fairmaire 1892: 246. Gebien 1910: 81 (catalog), 1937: 579 (catalog); Bruch 1915: 264 (catalog); Blackwelder 1945: 511 (catalog); Doyen 1994: 500.
Type species: Ambigatus stricticollis Fairmaire, 1892.
Achanius (Ambigatus): Kulzer 1950: 31 (revision), 1956: 901 (revision).
Diagnosis. Kulzer (1950 in key) stated the humeri are not elevated and hind wings are present. This study: metasternum 3X length of mesosternum; metacoxal width 3X metacoxal length; distance between meso– and metacoxae 2.5X metacoxal length (Fig. 20).
Biology. Species of Achanius (Ambigatus) are winged, capable of flying, and of crepuscular and nocturnal habits. They were collected at white and UV lights, also using pitfall traps partly filled with water and propylene glycol (Flores et al. 2004; Lagos 2004), and cattle dung-baited pitfall traps.
Species Included. Achanius rufonitens, A. stricticollis, A. bicolor, A. rhinosomoides, A. piceus, A. wittmeri (Kulzer 1950, 1956), and Achanius (Ambigatus) antofagastensis Flores and Aballay, new species.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E. & Aballay, Fernando H., 2015, Two Evaniosomini Species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Associated with Decaying Carcasses in Argentina, with Remarks on the Tribal Assignment of Achanius Erichson, pp. 167-179 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 14) (mo 14) 69 on page 174, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.167, http://zenodo.org/record/4911739
Sympagella Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Herzog, Sascha
name: Amon, Diva J.
name: Smith, Craig R.
name: Janussen, Dorte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Hexactinellida
Lyssacinosida
Rossellidae
Sympagella

description: Genus Sympagella Schmidt, 1870
Diagnosis. “Body is saccular, funnel-like, tubular or mushroom-like, basiphytose, with long or short stalk. Choanosomal spicules are diactines and hexactines. Dermalia are pinular hexactines and pentactines. Atrialia are pinular hexactines“ and sometimes pinular pentactines. “Hypodermalia and sometimes hypoatrialia, if present, are pentactines. Microscleres are strobiloplumicomes and various combinations of discohexasters, onychasters, hexasters, hemihexasters, hemionychasters and tylohexasters“ (after Tabachnik 2002, emended).
description: Published as part of Herzog, Sascha, Amon, Diva J., Smith, Craig R. & Janussen, Dorte, 2018, Two new species of Sympagella (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Rossellidae) collected from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, East Pacific, pp. 152-163 in Zootaxa 4466 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1442066
Lissodendoryx Topsent 1892
Creators: name: Barros, Thales
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Hajdu, Eduardo
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Lissodendoryx

description: Genus Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892
Definition: Coelosphaeridae with ectosomal tornotes in the form of tylotes and strongyles; smooth or spined choanosomal styles, modification to strongyles or oxeas occasionally absent, arcuate chelae (Van Soest 2002).
Type-species: Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882)
description: Published as part of Barros, Thales, Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Hajdu, Eduardo & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2023, Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes & Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx, pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/8281716
GOVERNANÇA DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: DESAFIOS ÉTICOS, LEGAIS E GEOPOLÍTICOS NO CONTEXTO GLOBAL
Creators: name: Pires da Silva, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480399
subject: International and comparative law not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 480506
subject: Litigation, adjudication and dispute resolution
classificationCode: 380110
subject: International economics

description: Este artigo explora os desafios e oportunidades associados ao desenvolvimento e à implementação da inteligência artificial (IA) em contextos globais. Discute aspectos como ética, legislações internacionais e impactos sociais, com ênfase na necessidade de regulações que promovam uma inovação responsável e inclusiva. A análise aborda frameworks regulatórios como o GDPR e a LGPD, além de destacar dilemas éticos relacionados à transparência, privacidade e justiça social. Como conclusão, o artigo apresenta recomendações para harmonizar avanços tecnológicos com os direitos fundamentais, visando uma governança global eficaz da IA.
Autogneta longilamellata Mich.
Creators: name: Forsslund, K. - H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1947
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Autognetidae
Autogneta
Autogneta longilamellata

description: 1. Autogneta longilamellata Mich.
(Fig. 1 a—b.)
[Folgende Abkuerzungen werden unten gebraucht: Exopseud. = Exopseudostigmal-. Hyst. = Hysterosoma. Interlam. = Interlamellar-. Interpseud. = Interpseudostigmal-. Lam. = Lamellen, Lammellar-. Prop. = Propodosoma. Pseudost. = Pseudostigmata, Pseudostigmal-. Tectop. = Tectopedia. - Die Ziffern der Groessenverhaeltnisse bedeuten: Minimum - (Mittel) - Maximum.].
Die schwedischen Exemplare stimmen mit den Angaben und Figuren von Michael (1888 S. 392) und Paoli (1908 S. 58) gut überein, von gewissen oben für die Gattung angeführten Merkmalen abgesehen. Farbe dunkelbraun. Die Spitze der Tectop. III quer abgeschnitten. - Länge der schwedischen Exemplare: Total 321 —(330)— 338, Prop. 129 —(133)— 139, Hyst. 182 —(197)— 209 µ; Breite des Hyst. 162 —(168)— 171 µ.
Die Art scheint in Schweden selten zu sein und dürfte früher mit der unten beschriebenen A. trägardhi verwechselt worden sein (z.B. von Trägardh 1902 S. 22, Willmann 1943 S. 228). - Fundorte: Västerbotten: Degerfors, Svartberget 23.9. 1934, Streu-Moosschicht in Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ; Kulbäcksliden, unter der Rinde von auf dem Boden liegenden Fichtenstämmen 12.7., 16.7. 1938 und von einem Birkenstamm 21.7. 1938. Smaland: Hemmesjö, Aryd, in einem morschen Stubben in Kieferwald 14.5. 1941. - Die Art ist also vorwiegend in toten Baumteilen gefunden.
description: Published as part of Forsslund, K. - H., 1947, Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei), pp. 111-117 in Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25 on page 113
Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton 1934
Creators: name: Barros, Thales
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Hajdu, Eduardo
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Lissodendoryx

description: Subgenus Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934
Definition: Lissodendoryx with a single type of megasclere (Van Soest 2002).
Type-species: Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) dendyi (Whitelegge, 1901)
description: Published as part of Barros, Thales, Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Hajdu, Eduardo & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2023, Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes & Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx, pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/8281716
Autogneta parva Forsslund, 1947, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forsslund, K. - H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1947
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Autognetidae
Autogneta
Autogneta parva

description: 2. Autogneta parva n. sp.
(Fig. 2.)
Hell gelbbraun. Prop. Rostralhaare etwas hinter und ausserhalb der Rostralspalte befestigt. Die Spitze der Lam.-Haare überragen diese Ansatzpunkte ein wenig. Interlam.-Haare sehr kurz, aufgerichtet. Dicht ausserhalb des proximalen Teils der Lam. eine lamellenartige Erhebung, die mit einem nach vorn gerichteten Zahn endet, und vor dieser noch eine längliche, aber kurze Erhebung. Interpseud.- Kämme fehlen. Am Hinterrand des Prop. zwei kurze, breite, quer abgeschnittene, nach hinten gerichtete Lappen. Pseudost. schräg nach aussen gerichtet, Hinterrand dick und ausgebuchtet. Pseudost.-Organ kurz mit schmalem Stiel und ovaler Keule, diese an der Spitze mit 6-8 sehr kurzen Härchen besetzt. Tectop. III konisch mit abgerundeter Spitze, IV breit dreieckig. Hyst. Vorderrand quer mit abgerundeten, nicht ausgezogenen Seitenecken. Borsten relativ klein. Genitalplatten mit 5 Haaren, 1/3 kürzer als die Analplatten - Länge: Total 262- (270)-280, Prop. 96 —(101)— 107, Hyst. 161 —(169)— 179 µ. Breite des Hyst. 123 —(135)— 147 µ.
Die Lappen am Hinterrand des Prop. variieren ein wenig: ihr medialer Rand kann undeutlich oder unregelmässig sein, bisweilen befindet sich ein kleiner Lappen zwischen ihnen.
Fundorte. Holotypus: Västerbotten: Degerfors, Svartberget 23.8. 1934, unter der Rinde eines toten Birkenstamms im Boden, Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Ziemlich häufig, aber vereinzelt in der Humusdecke, vorwiegend deren H-Schicht, in verschiedenen Waldtypen auf Kulbäcksliden und Svartberget; auch in toten Wurzeln, Stubben und Stämmen von Fichte, Kiefer und Birke, wo die Art oft individuenreicher auftritt (spärlich-reichlich). - Västmanland: Ramsberg, Kloten 26.10. 1943, in Mor (= Rohhumus) in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Smaland: Heminesjö, Aryd 14.5. 1941, in einem morschen Stubben in Kieferwald.
description: Published as part of Forsslund, K. - H., 1947, Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei), pp. 111-117 in Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25 on pages 113-114
Autogneta traegardhi Forsslund, 1947, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forsslund, K. - H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1947
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Autognetidae
Autogneta
Autogneta traegardhi

description: 3. Autogneta trägardhi n. sp.
(Fig. 3 a—b.)
Gelbbraun. Prop. Rostral- und Lam.-Haare wie bei voriger Art, Interlam.-Haare aber relativ grösser, Exopseud.-Haare kleiner. Ausserhalb des proximalen Teils der Lam. eine längliche Erhebung, die vorn mit einem kurzen Zahn endet; unmittelbar vor diesem ein nach hinten gerichteter, zahnfoermiger Vorsprung. Interpseud.- Kämme leistenförmig, sich von der medialen Seite der Interlam.-Haare schräg nach hinten gegen die Pseudost. erstreckend und dann nach innen umgebogen. Am Hinterrande des Prop. zwei nach hinten gerichtete, abgerundete Lappen. Pseudost. schräg nach aussen gerichtet, Hinterrand dick und ausgebuchtet. Pseudost.-Organ lang und schmal, im distalen Teil äusserst schwach spindelförmig verdickt, am Ende spitz auslaufend; am verdickten Teil mit sehr feinen Dörnchen besetzt. Tectop. III schmal konisch, Spitze von hinten schräg abgeschnitten, IV kurz dreieckig. Hyst. Vorderrand schwach konvex, Seitenecken als abgerundete Höcker ausgezogen, die den verdickten Hinterrand der Pseudost. erreichen. Borsten lang und kräftig, abstehend. Genitalplatten mit 6 Haaren, 1/3 kürzer als die Analplatten. - Länge: Total 365 —(381)— 411, Prop. 145-(149) -155, Hyst. 220 —(232)— 266 µ. Breite des Hyst. 193 —(208)—234µ.
Die Interpseud.- Kämme sind bisweilen im hinteren Teil reduziert und nur in der Nähe der Interlam.-Haare deutlich sichtbar. Die Spitze der Tectop. III ist bei einigen Exemplaren regelmässig abgerundet.
Fundorte. Holotypus: Västerbotten: Degerfors, Svartberget 31.8. 1934, Mor (F-Schicht) in Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Ziemlich häufig im Boden, vorwiegend in der F-Schicht, auf Svartberget, gewöhnlich vereinzelt, aber auf einer Probefläche mit Massenvorkommen; auch in einer toten Kieferwurzel und unter der Rinde eines im Boden liegenden Birkenstammes gefunden. - Lappland: Abiskojokk 16.7. 1900 (I. Trägardh leg.). Dalarna: Ludvika, Brunnsvik, unter der Rinde eines Birkenstubbens in Mischwald 28.5. 1942, in Mor in Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ 20.6. 1942. Västmanland: Ramsberg, Kloten 26.10. 1943, Dicranum + Mor in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Uppland: Vänge, Fibywald 11.9. 1944, Moos in Fichtenwald. Smaland: Hemmesjö, Aryd 17.5. 1941, Dicranum in Kieferwald. Die Art scheint also über ganz Schweden verbreitet zu sein.
Die Art ist nach dem früheren Vorsteher der entomologischen Abteilung der Forstlichen Forschungsanstalt Schwedens, Prof. Dr. Ivar Trägardh, benannt.
description: Published as part of Forsslund, K. - H., 1947, Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei), pp. 111-117 in Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25 on pages 114-116
Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro 2014
Creators: name: Barros, Thales
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Hajdu, Eduardo
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Lissodendoryx
Lissodendoryx vulcanus

description: Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
(Figure 3)
Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti et al. (2014): p. 497.
Examined material: UFPEPOR 3249, off Boa Viagem Beach (8° 9’ 9” S, 34° 45’ 8” W, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil), 27 m depth, dredging, st. IV, coll. Recife Expedition (Jan/19/1967).
Description: External morphology (Fig 3A): Fragmented specimen, largest fragment measuring 6 cm. Thin transparent peelable film on the ectosome. Smooth surface, fragile consistency, oscules were not observed. Color is beige when preserved (80% ethanol), color in life is unknown.
Skeleton (Fig 3B): Ectosome consists of a palisade of tylotes forming a detachable film, with abundant spongin fibers. Choanosomal skeleton a dense, albeit loose reticulation of tylotes, with raphides strewn in confusion in between. Microscleres irregularly distributed.
Spicules (Fig 3C–F). Tylotes (293– 448.4 –525 / 4– 5.6 –7 µm): thin, smooth, curved to sinuous, rounded tyles, with slight prominence, sometimes styloid or strongyloid (Fig 3C). Raphides (68– 111.9 –124 µm): elongated, thin, straight to slightly curved, smooth, needle-like tips (Fig 3D). Arcuate isochelae (14– 18.5 –27 µm): slightly curved axis, short and curved alae (Fig 3E). Sigmas (24– 36.7 –46 µm): thin, smooth, curved, “C”-shaped (Fig 3F).
Ecology: The specimen was collected by dredging off Boa Viagem Beach (Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil), at 27 m depth, on sandy bottom. The specimen was associated with Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864).
Geographic distribution: Brazilian endemic registered from Rio Grande do Norte State (Cavalcanti et al. 2014), and now from Pernambuco State (present study).
Remarks: The analyzed specimen was assigned as a member of the subgenus L. (Anomodoryx) because it has only tylotes as megasclere. From this, it was identified as L. (Anomodoryx) vulcanus due to its skeletal architecture and spicular set being similar to that exhibited by the holotype (Cavalcanti et al. 2014). Because the present materials comprise only fragments, it was not possible to observe the morphological characteristics described for the holotype from Rio Grande do Norte State. With this record, we expand the bathymetric occurrence to shallower waters (27 m depth), previously only known from 108 m depth (Cavalcanti et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Barros, Thales, Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Hajdu, Eduardo & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2023, Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes & Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx, pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on pages 405-406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/8281716
Parawenhoekia Paoli 1937
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Pesic, Vladimir
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Chyzeriidae
Parawenhoekia

description: Parawenhoekia Paoli, 1937
Type species: Parawenhoekia dectici Paoli, 1937
Diagnosis. Chyzeriids with four pairs of setae on scutum, two pairs of eyes on plateltes, AL slightly anterior to AM, sternal areas between coxae I-II without setae, setae 1b and 2b differ from other ventral setae and terminally rounded, one seta on palp tarsus curved, Coxal setae 2-1-1, Tr 1-1-1, AM sensillary, second oral setae not present.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Pesic, Vladimir & Hakimitabar, Masoud, 2008, A new species of the genus Parawenhoekia (Acari: Chyzeriidae) from Montenegro, pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 1756 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181806
Parawenhoekia
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Pesic, Vladimir
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Chyzeriidae
Parawenhoekia

description: Key to species of Parawenhoekia of the world (larva)
1. Scutum oval in shape, AM semi equal with S ................................................................................ P. dectici
- Scutum trapezoidal in shape, AM more than twice as long as S ...................................................... P. seadi
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Pesic, Vladimir & Hakimitabar, Masoud, 2008, A new species of the genus Parawenhoekia (Acari: Chyzeriidae) from Montenegro, pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 1756 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181806
Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) Topsent 1892
Creators: name: Barros, Thales
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Hajdu, Eduardo
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Lissodendoryx

description: Subgenus Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) Topsent, 1892
Definition: Lissodendoryx with ectosomal tylotes and choanosomal styles, which may or may not have spines; small acanthostyles absent, microscleres includes arcuate isochelae and sigmas that may be absent (Van Soest 2002).
Type-species: Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882)
description: Published as part of Barros, Thales, Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Hajdu, Eduardo & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2023, Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes & Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx, pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/8281716
Autogneta dalecarlica Forsslund, 1947, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forsslund, K. - H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1947
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Autognetidae
Autogneta
Autogneta dalecarlica

description: 4. Autogneta dalecarlica n. sp.
Farbe ziemlich dunkelbraun. Prep, kurz und breit. Rostralhaare an den Seiten des Rostrums befestigt. Lam. nach vorn etwas konvergierend, an der Aussenseite ein wenig hinter der Mitte mit einem dreieckigen Vorsprung; Lam.-Haare bis an die Spitze des Rostrums reichend. Interpseud.- Kämme schmale, niedrige, bogenförmige Leisten, die distal die Insertionsstellen der Interlam.-Haare umfassen und proximal an die hinteren Lappen des Prop. reichen. Diese relativ lang und schmal, hinten abgerundet. Pseudost.-Organ lang und schmal, distal an der inneren Seite mit 6 schmalen, zugespitzten Papillen (die Spitze des Organs eingerechnet). Tectop.III schmal konisch. Hyst. Vorderrand quer mit nach den Pseudost. höckerartig vorgezogenen Ecken. Borsten ziemlich klein. Verhältnis Genitalplatten: Analplatten wie 5:8. - Länge: Total 319 —(328)— 336, Prop. 120 —(124)— 130, Hyst. 189- (205)-216 µ. Breite des Hyst. 168 —(173)— 185 µ.
Fundort. Dalarna: Ludvika, Brunnsvik 19.6. 1944, 6 Ex. Mull in grasund pflanzenreichem Boden bei einem Gehöft.
Die Typen [der neu beschriebenen Arten] sind im Besitz der Forstlichen Forschungsanstalt Schwedens.
description: Published as part of Forsslund, K. - H., 1947, Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei), pp. 111-117 in Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25 on page 116
Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) Laubenfels 1936
Creators: name: Barros, Thales
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Hajdu, Eduardo
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Lissodendoryx

description: Subgenus Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) Laubenfels, 1936
Definition: Lissodendoryx with oxeas as choanosomal megascleres (Van Soest, 2002).
description: Published as part of Barros, Thales, Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Hajdu, Eduardo & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2023, Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes & Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx, pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 5336 (3) on page 408, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/8281716
Parmaturus Garman
Creators: name: Bernard Séret
name: Peter R. Last
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Carcharhiniformes
Scyliorhinidae
Parmaturus

description: [[Genus Parmaturus Garman]]
Five nominal species are presently assigned to this group and three of them occur in the Indo-Pacific: P. melanobranchus (Chan, 1966) and P. pilosus Garman, 1906 from China and Japan, and P. macmillani Hardy, 1985 from New Zealand and south of Madagascar (Compagno et al., 2005). However, the status and composition of Parmaturus, as well as the scyliorhinid genera Galeus Rafinesque and Halaelurus Gill, have been questioned because of the intrageneric variability of some diagnostic features, such as the presence or absence of a crest of enlarged denticles on the upper caudal lobe (Garman, 1913; Springer, 1979; Séret, 1987; Compagno, 1988; Compagno and Stevens, 1993).
Garman (1906) defined the genus Parmaturus for his new species P. pilosus with the following set of characters: anal and subcaudal long, snout short and thick, nostrils near mouth, supracaudal crest of denticles, first dorsal fin above pelvic fins and second dorsal fin above anal fin. In comparing the diagnostic features of Halaelurus and Parmaturus as listed by Compagno (1984), it appears that few characters separate the two genera: body firm and thick-skinned in Halaelurus versus body soft and flabby in Parmaturus; head moderately to considerably depressed versus head slightly depressed; subocular ridges broad versus narrow; claspers rather slender versus rather robust; and no crest of denticles on the caudal margins versus a well-developed crest of denticles on the dorsal caudal margin and sometimes on the preventral caudal margin. Of these, the most useful diagnostic features appear to be the consistency of the body (firm or soft) and the presence/ absence of a supracaudal crests of enlarged denticles.
A revision of the genus Parmaturus and related genera is needed. However the New Caledonian, Indonesian and Australian species herein described are tentatively assigned to this genus on the basis of the following features: soft-bodied, deep-water scyliorhinid catsharks with velvety skin, a crest of enlarged denticles usually present but sometimes rudimentary on upper caudal margin (also often on the ventral caudal margin), relatively small pectoral fins, well developed dorsal fins, the first dorsal about opposite to the pelvic fin, the second dorsal about opposite to the anal, a large anal fin, and a simple, mostly uniform coloration.
description: Published as part of Bernard Séret & Peter R. Last, 2007, Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia., pp. 23-39 in Zootaxa 1657 on pages 23-24
Geophilus Leach 1814
Creators: name: Tuf, Ivan Hadrián
name: Ivinskis, Povilas
name: Rimšaitė, Jolanta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Geophilus

description: Genus Geophilus Leach, 1814
Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815
Records from Lithuania: LOC16: 10.11.2010, 9 ind. In nearby surroundings, also known from Latvia (Trautberg 1932) and Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Lohmander 1925).
Geophilus electricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Records from Lithuania: LOC12: 21.09.– 13.10.2014, 1 ind.
In nearby surroundings, also known from Latvia (Trautberg 1932; Jeekel 1964), Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Andersson et al. 2008, 2013) and Finland (Palmén 1948, 1988).
Geophilus flavus (De Geer, 1778)
Records from Lithuania: LOC15: 0 1.0 5.2009, 1 ind.; LOC18: 15.10.2014, 1 ind. In nearby surroundings, also known from Latvia (Trautberg 1929; Bonato et al. 2005), Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Lohmander 1925) and Finland (Domander 1938; Palmén 1948, 1988).
Geophilus proximus C.L.Koch, 1847
Records from Lithuania: LOC19: 15.0 9.1988, 1 ind.
In nearby surroundings, also known from Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Andersson et al. 2008, 2013), Latvia (Trautberg 1929, 1932; Jeekel 1964; Bonato et al. 2005), Finland (Domander 1938; Palmén 1948, 1988) and Białowieża National Park in Poland (Wytwer 1999).
Geophilus truncorum Bergsoe & Meinert, 1866
Records from Lithuania: LOC03: 15.06.– 29.06.2009, 1 ind.; LOC12: 21.09.– 13.10.2014, 1 ind. Other records are from Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Andersson et al. 2008, 2013), Latvia (Bonato et al. 2005) and Finland (Palmén 1948, 1988).
description: Published as part of Tuf, Ivan Hadrián, Ivinskis, Povilas & Rimšaitė, Jolanta, 2015, A checklist of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Lithuania, pp. 394-400 in Zootaxa 4052 (3) on pages 398-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/235810
Monopelopia
Creators: name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Marcondes, Carlos Brisola
name: Pinho, Luiz Carlos De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Monopelopia

description: Key to the Neotropical and Nearctic larvae of Monopelopia
1. Dark claw on the posterior parapod present.................................................................. 2
–. Dark claw on the posterior parapod absent ................................................................... 3
2. Teeth of ligula in relatively straight line; procercus length/width 3.0 or less; USA, Colombia ............................................................................................................ boliekae
–. Teeth of ligula in concave arc: procercus length/width more than 4.0; USA, Europe.... ...................................................................................................................... tenuicalcar
3. AR 2.22­2.53; Jamaica ............................................................................ mikeschwartzi
–. AR above 3.0................................................................................................................. 4
4. AR 3.8; USA .................................................................................................... tillandsia
–. AR 3.08­3.18: Brazil ........................... ................................................ caraguata sp. n.
description: Published as part of Mendes, Humberto Fonseca, Marcondes, Carlos Brisola & Pinho, Luiz Carlos De, 2003, A new phytotelmatic species of Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962 (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from South Brazil, pp. 1-10 in Zootaxa 262 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156266
Monopelopia
Creators: name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Marcondes, Carlos Brisola
name: Pinho, Luiz Carlos De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Monopelopia

description: Key to the Neotropical and Nearctic pupae of Monopelopia
1. Plastron plate elongated and reaching at least one third of the total length of the thoracic horn...................................................................................................................... 2
–. Plastron plate small, rounded and reaching at most one fourth of the total length of the thoracic horn ...................................................................................................... 4 2. Genital sac equal to longer than the anal lobe............................................................... 3 –. Genital sac smaller than the anal lobe; USA, Colombia .................................. boliekae 3. Genital sac equal size to the anal lobe; thoracic horn apex smooth; USA, Europe ........
description: Published as part of Mendes, Humberto Fonseca, Marcondes, Carlos Brisola & Pinho, Luiz Carlos De, 2003, A new phytotelmatic species of Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962 (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from South Brazil, pp. 1-10 in Zootaxa 262 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156266
Pachymerium C.L. Koch 1847
Creators: name: Tuf, Ivan Hadrián
name: Ivinskis, Povilas
name: Rimšaitė, Jolanta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Pachymerium

description: Genus Pachymerium C.L. Koch, 1847
Pachymerium ferrugineum (C.L.Koch, 1835)
Records from Lithuania: LOC03: 17.06.– 15.07.2013, 2 ind.; LOC07: 10.05.2012 – 06.10.2014, 6 ind.; LOC10: 06.10.– 20.10.2014, 1 ind.; LOC20: 23.05.– 06.06.2005, 1 ind.
In nearby surroundings, also known from Latvia (Trautberg 1929; Bonato et al. 2005), Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Lohmander 1925), Finland (Domander 1938; Palmén 1948, 1988) and Białowieża National Park in Poland (Wytwer 1999).
description: Published as part of Tuf, Ivan Hadrián, Ivinskis, Povilas & Rimšaitė, Jolanta, 2015, A checklist of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Lithuania, pp. 394-400 in Zootaxa 4052 (3) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/235810
Strigamia Gray 1843
Creators: name: Tuf, Ivan Hadrián
name: Ivinskis, Povilas
name: Rimšaitė, Jolanta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Linotaeniidae
Strigamia

description: Genus Strigamia Gray, 1843
Strigamia acuminata (Leach, 1815)
Records from Lithuania: LOC03: 25.06.2012 – 11.11.2014, 41 ind.
This species is not known from above mentioned localities, but is rather common in Northern Poland (Kaczmarek 1980) as well as Denmark (Andersson et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Tuf, Ivan Hadrián, Ivinskis, Povilas & Rimšaitė, Jolanta, 2015, A checklist of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Lithuania, pp. 394-400 in Zootaxa 4052 (3) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/235810
Schendyla Bergsoe & Meinert 1866
Creators: name: Tuf, Ivan Hadrián
name: Ivinskis, Povilas
name: Rimšaitė, Jolanta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Schendyla

description: Genus Schendyla Bergsøe & Meinert, 1866
Schendyla nemorensis (C.L.Koch, 1837)
Records from Lithuania: LOC18: 15.10.2014, 1 ind.
In nearby surroundings, also known from Latvia (Bonato et al. 2005), Swedish island Gotska Sandön (Lohmander 1925) as well as Finland (Domander 1938; Palmén 1948, 1988).
description: Published as part of Tuf, Ivan Hadrián, Ivinskis, Povilas & Rimšaitė, Jolanta, 2015, A checklist of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Lithuania, pp. 394-400 in Zootaxa 4052 (3) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/235810
Stigmella caesurifasciella
Creators: name: Stonis, Jonas R.
name: Diškus, Arūnas
name: Remeikis, Andrius
name: Navickaitė, Asta
name: Rocienė, Agnė
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nepticulidae
Stigmella
Stigmella caesurifasciella

description: The caesurifasciella group
Diagnostic characters (Fig. 39): forewing with pattern (with fascia); in male genitalia, uncus semi-rounded distally, gnathos with one caudal process, aedeagus with numerous spine-like cornuti aggregated into a band, manica developed; in female genitalia, accessory sac short and wrinkled, distal half of bursa copulatrix narrow with numerous folds over length of this part; no signa.
Host-plant preferences. Quercus subgenus Cyclobalanopsis (Quercus acuta Thunb., Q. glauca Thunb.) (Fig. 37).
Distribution and taxonomic diversity. Currently includes a single East Palaearctic species (Stigmella caesurifasciella Kemperman & Wilkinson, 1985).
The cornuta group (designated here)
Diagnostic characters (Fig. 40): forewing without pattern (without fascia); in male genitalia, uncus with weakly individualized lobes, gnathos with two partialy reduced caudal processes (and two anterior ones), valva with chitinized apical papilla, tranverse bar of transtilla interrupted medially, aedeagus with extremely large pointed cornuti, juxta present, constricted medially, manica absent; female genitalia unknown.
Leaf-mines combined. Comprise a narrow gallery in the first half and a large blotch in the second half (unique among other Stigmella species feeding on oak).
Host-plant preferences. Subgenus Quercus, section Mesolobatus (Fig. 38).
Distribution and taxonomic diversity. Currently includes a single East Palaearctic species (Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov. described above).
Note. In male genitalia, the cornuta group exibit some similarity to the non Quercus -feeding betulicola group: apically narrowed valva with a chitinized apical papilla (Fig. 30), interrupted transverse bar of transtilla (Fig. 28), broad lobate vinculum (Fig. 27), and weakly individualized lobes of uncus (Fig. 32). However, the newly designated group clearly differs from the betulicola group (and other Stigmella) by the shape of the extremely large cornuti (Fig. 36), and by the unusual shape of gnathos with partially reduced caudal processes (Fig. 33). The combined leaf-mine (Fig. 20) is also unique among Quercus -feeding Stigmella species (and uncommon or even rare among other Nepticulidae).
description: Published as part of Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Navickaitė, Asta & Rocienė, Agnė, 2013, Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant, pp. 201-222 in Zootaxa 3737 (3) on pages 210-218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/248218
Ditrichocis mussauense Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Souza-Gonçalves, Igor
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Ditrichocis
Ditrichocis mussauense

description: Ditrichocis mussauense (Chûjô, 1966) comb. nov.
Fig. 1A–C
Ennearthron (Ennearthron) mussauense Chûjô, 1966: 529 (original description).
Comments. From the island of Mussau, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. The species is known only from the holotype, from which only the head and the pronotum remain (Fig. 1A–B). It has nine antennomeres and, based on the description, it is a male: “(...) 1st visible sternite of abdomen with a distinct ciliate-pore in the center.” Chûjô (1966). In a strict sense, the genus Ennearthron Mellié, 1847 includes species with single vestiture of bristles, outer protibial angles toothed in both sexes and males with paired anterocephalic plates separated by a distinct notch, and a pair of pronotal horns (Lawrence 2016), characteristics that are not present in E. mussauense. Ditrichocis Lawrence, 2016 also has 9-segmented antennae. Moreover, the dorsal vestiture is dual, consisting of longer and shorter bristles, and males lack secondary sexual characters in the head and pronotum, which justifies the transference of E. mussauense to the genus. It differs from other species of Ditrichocis in the absence of distinct colored marks on the elytra, a conclusion based only on the description by Chûjô (1966), since the holotype no longer has the elytra. Ditrichocis includes two other described species: D. pulchellus (Scott, 1926) and D. bifasciatus (Reitter, 1877), and two undescribed species are known from Palau and Micronesia (Lawrence 2016). The genus occurs in the Malagasy subregion (Ethiopian region), Polynesian subregion (Australian region), Chinese transition zone, and Indo-Malayan transition zone.
description: Published as part of Souza-Gonçalves, Igor & Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano, 2024, On the Ciidae (Coleoptera) described by Michio Chûjô deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark, pp. 137-144 in Zootaxa 5506 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/13745886