cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Is the purinergic pathway involved in the pathology of COPD? Decreased lung CD39 expression at initial stages of COPD
Creators: name: Aliagas, Elisabet
name: Muñoz-Esquerre, Mariana
name: Cuevas, Ester
name: Careta, Oriol
name: Huertas, Daniel
name: López-Sánchez, Marta
name: Escobar, Ignacio
name: Dorca, Jordi
name: Santos, Salud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary data. (PDF 360 kb)
Gravitomagnetism and Angular Momenta of Black-Holes
Creators: name: Berman, Marcelo Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the energy contents formulae of Kerr-Newman black-holes, where gravitomagnetic energy term comes to play(Berman, 2006; 2006a; 2004). Then, we obtain the angular momenta formulae, which include the gravitomagnetic effect. Three theorems can be enunciated: (1) No black-hole has its energy confined to its interior; (2) Rotating black-holes do not have confined angular momenta; (3) The energy density of a black-hole is not confined to its interior. The difference between our calculation and previous ones by Virbhadra(1990, 1990a, 1990b), and Aguirregabiria et al.(1996), lies in the fact that we include a term responsible for the self-gravitational energy, while the cited authors discarded such effect, which appears in the static black hole energy calculation.
description: 8 pages including front cover. Published by Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica, 43, 297-301 (2007). Minor additions are included, by referee's recomendation
Entering the Contact Zone: Reflections on a Conceptual Framework Used to Study Brazilian Fashion
Creators: name: Kutesko, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: The Contact Zone; Auto-Ethnography; Brazilian Fashion; My Positionality; Global Fashion Studies; Transnational Fashion Histories

description: This article reflects upon the critical framework – ‘the contact zone’ – used by the author in her recent book Fashioning Brazil: Globalization and the Representation of Brazilian Dress in National Geographic (2018) to examine Brazilian fashion as a transnational form of modernity. This AHRC-funded project examined the visual and textual strategies by which the popular ‘scientific’ and educational journal National Geographic has fashioned an idea of Brazil in the popular imagination of its readership, but also, the extent to which Brazilian subjects represented in its pages can be seen to have self-fashioned, through the strategic appropriation and reinterpretation of clothing and ideas derived through transnational encounter and exchange. Mary Louise Pratt defined ‘the contact zone’ as real or imagined ‘spaces where disparate cultures meet, clash and grapple with each other, often in highly asymmetrical relations of domination and subordination’.[1]Inherent within this space of contact are notions of friction or conflict played out in a militant area, or amorphous zone, in which the spatial and temporal presence of previously separate groups can be seen to interact. The contact zone provided a critical tool for the author to decentre her ‘foreign’ gaze – that of a light-skinned, European woman – onto Brazilian fashion. In conducting this research project, the author necessarily entered the contact zone, positioning herself in self-reflexive dialogue and debate with the range of different subjects that she came into contact with. The objective of this article is to ask, how might the use of the contact zone as a critical framework to examine Brazilian fashion be of value to other Fashion Studies scholars? [1] Mary Louise Pratt, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. (New York: Routledge, 2008), p. 7
description: ZoneModa Journal, Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Global Fashion
title: Debris-flow risk assessment and mitigation design for pipelines in British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Gartner, Joseph E.
name: Jakob, Matthias
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: risk assessment
pipeline
vulnerability

description: Pipelines in mountainous terrain in British Columbia, Canada often cross debris-flow fans and channels along valley bottoms and can be susceptible to various geohazard impacts, including debris flows. The design of new pipeline infrastructure and maintenance of existing pipelines necessitates debris-flow risk assessments and appropriate mitigation design. A methodology is presented for assessing debris-flow risk along pipeline routes that consists of estimating the probability of a debris flow causing a pipeline loss of containment or disruption in service. The methodology consists of estimating debris-flow frequency, scour potential, and the vulnerability of the pipeline to break if impacted. Debris-flow frequency is estimated based on field observations of debris-flow deposits, degree of vegetative growth on debris-flow deposits, evidence of debris-flow impacts on trees near the pipeline crossing, documented debris-flow events, review of historical air photos and terrain mapping based on LiDAR-generated topography. Debris-flow scour potential is estimated based on channel morphology, presence of bedrock and grain size distribution of channel bed material. Vulnerability is estimated based on flow width and velocity and can be modified for different pipe diameters and wall thicknesses. Mitigation options for buried pipelines include those intended to decrease the likelihood of bed and bank scour (e.g. rip rap bed and bank protection), decrease the likelihood of the pipeline being exposed (increasing the burial depth of the pipeline) and to increase the resiliency of the pipeline to debris-flow impacts if exposed, (e.g. increasing pipeline wall thickness, adding concrete coating to the pipeline). The final option is to prevent debris flows from reaching the pipeline by designing and installing debris-flow deflection berms or sedimentation basins. The methodology presented is embedded in risk-informed thinking where pipeline owners and regulators can define probability thresholds to pipeline exposure or rupture and the pipeline designer needs to show that the proposed mitigation measures achieve these threshold criteria in ways that honor the ‘as low as reasonably practicable’ (ALARP) principle.
Fashion Matters: The ‘Glocal’ Mix of Dutch Fashion
Creators: name: Smelik, Anneke
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cultural Heritage; Materiality; Glocalization; Dutch Fashion; New Materialism

description: ‘Fashion matters’ proposes a new-materialist framework to look at global fashion. A new-materialist approach helps to highlight fashion’s materiality and understand the hybrid mix of both local and global matters in fashion. An analysis of the material details of the – often ironic – use of cultural heritage in contemporary Dutch fashion (e.g. Viktor&Rolf, Klavers van Engelen, The People of the Labyrinths, Oilily, Scotch & Soda) reveals how Dutch fashion designers tap into local clothing styles and crafts. Such examples are part of a growing preoccupation with local roots in times of globalisation. The current interest of Western countries in their own local, national roots cannot be separated from a fascination for ‘cultural otherness’ and for ‘other’ local traditions. Fashion designers and firms establish a look that is both local and global at the same time; or: ‘glocal’. The ‘material turn’ enables an understanding of ‘glocal’ fashion as both a material reuse of local crafts and as an immaterial phenomenon of globalized identities.
description: ZoneModa Journal, Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Global Fashion
MOESM2 of H3K27me1 is essential for MMP-9-dependent H3N-terminal tail proteolysis during osteoclastogenesis
Creators: name: Kyunghwan Kim
name: Yonghwan Shin
name: Jinman Kim
name: Ulmer, Tobias
name: Woojin An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Abolishment of osteoclastogenic H3NT proteolysis by H3K27R mutation. Mononucleosomes containing ectopic H3 were purified from OCP-induced cells expressing H3 wild type or K27R mutant with C-terminal FLAG tag as summarized in Additional file 1: Fig. S1 and analyzed by Western blotting with anti-FLAG antibody.
Transport Properties of Random Walks on Scale-Free/Regular-Lattice Hybrid Networks
Creators: name: Candia, Julián
name: Parris, Paul E.
name: Kenkre, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the mean access times for random walks on hybrid disordered structures formed by embedding scale-free networks into regular lattices, considering different transition rates for steps across lattice bonds ($F$) and across network shortcuts ($f$). For fast shortcuts ($f/F\gg 1 $) and low shortcut densities, traversal time data collapse onto an universal curve, while a crossover behavior that can be related to the percolation threshold of the scale-free network component is identified at higher shortcut densities, in analogy to similar observations reported recently in Newman-Watts small-world networks. Furthermore, we observe that random walk traversal times are larger for networks with a higher degree of inhomogeneity in their shortcut distribution, and we discuss access time distributions as functions of the initial and final node degrees. These findings are relevant, in particular, when considering the optimization of existing information networks by the addition of a small number of fast shortcut connections.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; expanded discussions, added figures and references. To appear in J Stat Phys
Superradiance in the BTZ black hole with Robin boundary conditions
Creators: name: Dappiaggi, Claudio
name: Ferreira, Hugo R. C.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of superradiant modes of massive scalar fields propagating in BTZ black holes when certain Robin boundary conditions, which never include the commonly considered Dirichlet boundary conditions, are imposed at spatial infinity. These superradiant modes are defined as those solutions whose energy flux across the horizon is towards the exterior region. Differently from rotating, asymptotically flat black holes, we obtain that not all modes which grow up exponentially in time are superradiant; for some of these, the growth is sourced by a bulk instability of AdS3, triggered by the scalar field with Robin boundary conditions, rather than by energy extraction from the BTZ black hole. Thus, this setup provides an example wherein Bosonic modes with low frequency are pumping energy into, rather than extracting energy from, a rotating black hole.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Point-of-care ultrasonography in Brazilian intensive care units: a national survey
Creators: name: JosĂŠ Pellegrini
name: Cordioli, Ricardo
name: Grumann, Ana
name: PatrĂ­Cia Ziegelmann
name: Taniguchi, Leandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey's set of questions.
Dynamics of Cuspy Triaxial Galaxies with a Supermassive Black Hole
Creators: name: Siopis, Christos
name: Sideris, Ioannis V.
name: Pogorelov, Ilya V.
name: Kandrup, Henry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk provides a progress report on an extended collaboration which has aimed to address two basic questions, namely: Should one expect to see cuspy, triaxial galaxies in nature? And can one construct realistic cuspy, triaxial equilibrium models that are robust? Three technical results are described: (1) Unperturbed chaotic orbits in cuspy triaxial potentials can be extraordinarily sticky, much more so than orbits in many other three-dimensional potentials. (2) Even very weak perturbations can be important by drastically reducing, albeit not completely eliminating, this stickiness. (3) A simple toy model facilitates a simple understanding of why black holes and cusps can serve as an effective source of chaos. These results suggest that, when constructing models of galaxies using Schwarzschild's method or any analogue thereof, astronomers would be well advised to use orbital building blocks that have been perturbed by `noise' or other weak irregularities, since such building blocks are likely to be more nearly time-independent than orbits evolved in the absence of all perturbations.
description: a contributed talk at The International Conference on Stellar Dynamics: From Classical to Modern, Sobolev Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, August 2000
Light meson gas in the QCD vacuum and oscillating Universe
Creators: name: Prokhorov, George
name: Pasechnik, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a phenomenological effective quantum-field theoretical model describing the "hadron gas" of the lightest pseudoscalar mesons, scalar σ-meson and σ-vacuum, i.e. the expectation value of the σ-field, at finite temperatures. The corresponding thermodynamic approach was formulated in terms of the generating functional derived from the effective Lagrangian providing the basic thermodynamic information about the "meson plasma + QCD condensate" system. This formalism enables us to study the QCD transition from the hadron phase with direct implications for cosmological evolution. Using the hypothesis about a positively-definite QCD vacuum contribution stochastically produced in early universe, we show that the universe could undergo a series of oscillations during the QCD epoch before resuming unbounded expansion.
description: 30 pages, 17 figures
”Not African Enough?” Global Dynamics and Local Contestations over Dress Practice and Fashion Design in Zambia
Creators: name: Tranberg Hansen, Karen
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: African Dress; Print Fashion; Designers and Tailors; Secondhand Clothing

description: Africa has been placed on the global fashion map by print and electronic media, movies like the Black Panther, and international and local fashion weeks that are attracting attention to its creative talents. Embedded in histories of regional and international trade, colonialism, and globalization, fashion in Africa today is diverse and multidirectional, responding to and interacting with transglobal inspirations. Even then, how to tell this history is a matter of fraught debate that continues to invoke worn-out dichotomies such as African/Western and traditional/modern. Issues about cultural appropriation and authenticity continue to arise. Two recent examples serve as illustration: The book, Not African Enough? (2017), featuring clothes in minimalistic styles created by Kenyan designers intent on stepping beyond the confines of what the world, and Africans, are told it means to dress African, and the description of garments made from print fabrics that are worn widely across most of the continent as ”not African” due to the origin of their manufacturing process in Europe in the mid- to late 1800s. Views like these prevent us from identifying the inventive autonomy in today’s outpouring of dress and fashion creations as African. Because the meanings of dress always are context dependent, the usages of both of these dress styles play out together rather than in opposition to one another. Such processes unfold across Africa, including in countries like Zambia, the focus of this article. Examining the changing place of African print fabric in fashion design and everyday dress practice involving imported secondhand clothing, I explore how changing historical connections, political and economic forces along with global interconnections are shaping how women dress in Zambia.
description: ZoneModa Journal, Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Global Fashion
ANDA approval process
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Manisha
Publisher: name: Pharmacy Infoline
Year: 2022

description: ANDA approval process

Manisha Chaudhari, HOD, Kokan Gyanpeeth Rahul Dharkar College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Karjat

Citation: 10.5281/zenodo.10827707

Also available at: https://pharmacyinfoline.com/abbreviated-new-drug-application-anda/
Nuovi percorsi della moda tra globale e locale. Dai grandi centri alla disseminazione culturale del fashion system
Creators: name: Iannilli, Valeria
name: Linfante, Vittorio
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: network; exhibit; creative industries; fashion branding; fashion shows

description: La moda si manifesta sempre più come fenomeno, al tempo stesso locale e globale, capace di riflettere non solo diversi stili, ma anche diverse identità e culture. Questo fenomeno ha ridisegnato una contemporanea geografia composta da una proliferazione di epicentri culturali, produttivi e legati alla formazione. Aree geografiche nelle quali la moda viene creata, prodotta, comunicata, venduta e, soprattutto, valorizzata come bene culturale: si assiste, grazie anche alla spinta del mondo digitale, a una globalizzazione delle realtà locali che definiscono nuove traiettorie tra molteplici capitali della moda. Nuove traiettorie sono definite anche dalle consolidate aziende del comparto, che diventano in un certo senso nomadi, creando fashion week itineranti: presentazioni di collezioni che non solo ricercano luoghi inusuali e spettacolari ma che dei luoghi e delle diverse culture recuperano e valorizzano lavorazioni, materiali e tradizioni. Il testo, partendo da una storia geografica (o geografia storica) della moda, intende indagare il dialogo tra locale e globale, dai luoghi in cui essa è nata e si è sviluppata, fino a raccontare le eccellenze che si sono sviluppate all’interno di un determinato contesto geografico, storico, sociale, produttivo e culturale.
description: ZoneModa Journal, Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Global Fashion
MOESM1 of Guidelines for whole genome bisulphite sequencing of intact and FFPET DNA on the Illumina HiSeq X Ten
Creators: name: Shalima Nair
name: Phuc-Loi Luu
name: Wenjia Qu
name: Maddugoda, Madhavi
name: Huschtscha, Lily
name: Reddel, Roger
name: Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
name: Toso, Martina
name: Kench, James
name: Horvath, Lisa
name: Hayes, Vanessa
name: Stricker, Phillip
name: Hughes, Timothy
name: White, Deborah
name: Rasko, John
name: Wong, Justin
name: Clark, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1:Â Table 1. Comparison of number of SNPs called in both WGBS and spike-in WGS data at 13x and 30x coverage. Table 2. Comparison of number of SNPs concordant in spike-in WGS data with WGS-Gold Standard at 30x coverage. Table 3. Comparison of number of SNPs concordant in WGBS data with WGS-Gold Standard at 30x coverage. Table 4. Percentage of SNPs observed across different genomic contexts for WGS-GS and WGBS.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0215r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0215r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the statistics of proto-cluster candidates detected in the Planck all-sky survey
Creators: name: Negrello, M.
name: Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Bonato, M.
name: Cai, Z. -Y.
name: Clements, D.
name: Danese, L.
name: Dole, H.
name: Greenslade, J.
name: Lapi, A.
name: Montier, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational investigations of the abundance of massive precursors of local galaxy clusters ("proto-clusters") allow us to test the growth of density perturbations, to constrain cosmological parameters that control it, to test the theory of non-linear collapse and how the galaxy formation takes place in dense environments. The Planck collaboration has recently published a catalogue of >~ 2000 cold extra-galactic sub-millimeter sources, i.e. with colours indicative of z >~ 2, almost all of which appear to be over-densities of star-forming galaxies. They are thus considered as proto-cluster candidates. Their number densities (or their flux densities) are far in excess of expectations from the standard scenario for the evolution of large-scale structure. Simulations based on a physically motivated galaxy evolution model show that essentially all cold peaks brighter than S_{545GHz} = 500 mJy found in Planck maps after having removed the Galactic dust emission can be interpreted as positive Poisson fluctuations of the number of high-z dusty proto-clusters within the same Planck beam, rather then being individual clumps of physically bound galaxies. This conclusion does not change if an empirical fit to the luminosity function of dusty galaxies is used instead of the physical model. The simulations accurately reproduce the statistic of the Planck detections and yield distributions of sizes and ellipticities in qualitative agreement with observations. The redshift distribution of the brightest proto-clusters contributing to the cold peaks has a broad maximum at 1.5
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Global ‘Wordrobe’. Ethnic Counter-Conquest in the Language of Fashion
Creators: name: Lorusso, Mariella
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: global fashion studies; language globalization; native fashion language; counter-colonization

description: The absence of spatial boundaries opens the language of fashion to extraterritoriality and multilingualism. This reflects a marked hybridization, typical of global fashion, which increasingly mixes styles and products and is less and less rooted in a local and identity perspective. Loanwords, toponyms and terms with ethnic connotation are just an example of a linguistic variety reaching out to immense distances. Fashion like language is a way of conveying culture and creativity. It lends itself to being widely investigated both on a linguistic and cultural level as in many cases of Native populations. In these cultures the language, or words of fashion, express themselves in artistic and craft productions, which are also the vehicle of the Native’s tradition and worldview. The appropriation of, symbols, styles and terminology by the fashion industry is strictly connected to colonial practices still active to date, and have become part of a globalized heritage. The aim of this contribution is to explore the linguistic influence of English on the lexicon of global fashion and to show language globalization in a positive light, as a breakthrough, both open and inclusive at the same time. Some words belonging to the Native populations of America will be analyzed as part of a globalized heritage of native fashion language, and as a sign of ‘counter-conquest’ or ‘counter-colonization’.
description: ZoneModa Journal, Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Global Fashion
Come mangiare un cannolo con le bacchette: The Contested Field of Luxury Fashion in China, a Case Study of the 2018 Dolce & Gabbana Advertising Incident
Creators: name: Huang, Qian
name: Janssens, Alice
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dolce & Gabbana; China; luxury fashion; social media; field theory

description: A story that begins with a pair of chopsticks, pizza, spaghetti and a cannolo and comes towards its close with models waiting at a partially abandoned dress rehearsal, the saga of the Dolce & Gabbana ‘The Great Show’ is one of digitisation and conflictual interactions between an international luxury fashion brand, Chinese and international media, and consumers. This paper aims to explore these conflicts. Adopting Bourdieu’s field theory, it interprets the interactions between actors involved in the development of the incident. By analysing the timeline of events and actors’ framing, it explains how consumers, social media influencers, established media, and the brand negotiated variant forms of capital in the field of global luxury fashion and its Chinese market. It proposes that the capital held by certain actors engaged in the global luxury fashion industry was converted during November 2018 and provides a framework for understanding these developments that may be translated to analyse similar events.
description: ZoneModa Journal, Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Global Fashion
Decay of highly-correlated spin states in a dipolar-coupled solid
Creators: name: Cho, HyungJoon
name: Cappellaro, Paola
name: Cory, David G.
name: Ramanathan, Chandrasekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the decay of NMR multiple quantum coherence intensities both under the internal dipolar Hamiltonian as well as when this interaction is effectively averaged to zero, in the cubic calcium fluoride (CaF2) spin system and the pseudo one-dimensional system of fluoroapatite. In calcium fluoride the decay rates depend both on the number of correlated spins in the cluster, as well as on the coherence number. For smaller clusters, the decays depend strongly on coherence number, but this dependence weakens as the size of the cluster increases. The same scaling was observed when the coherence distribution was measured in both the usual Zeeman or z basis and the x basis. The coherence decay in the one dimensional fluoroapatite system did not change significantly as a function of the multiple quantum growth time, in contrast to the calcium fluoride case. While the growth of coherence orders is severely restricted in this case, the number of correlated spins should continue to grow, albeit more slowly. All coherence intensities were observed to decay as Gaussian functions in time. In all cases the standard deviation of the observed decay appeared to scale linearly with coherence number.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures. submitted to PRB
Loop Equation and Area Law in Turbulence
Creators: name: Migdal, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the extended version of the preprint \ct{Loop}, based on the lectures given in Cargese Summer School and Chernogolovka Summer School in 93. The incompressible fluid dynamics is reformulated as dynamics of closed loops $C$ in coordinate space. We derive explicit functional equation for the pdf of the circulation $P_C(Γ)$ which allows the scaling solutions in inertial range of spatial scales. The pdf decays as exponential of some power of $ Γ^3/A^2 $ where $A$ is the minimal area inside the loop.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, PUPT-1426 (the figures uuencoded)
Electronic detection of charged particle effects in a Penning trap
Creators: name: Winters, D. F. A.
name: Vogel, M.
name: Segal, D. M.
name: Thompson, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thorough analysis of the electronic detection of charged particles, confined in a Penning trap, via image charges induced in the trap electrodes. Trapping of charged particles in an electrode structure leads to frequency shifts, which are due to image charge and space charge effects. These effects are of importance for Penning trap experiments which involve high charge densities or require high precision in the motional frequencies. Our analysis of image charges shows that only (higher order) odd powers of the particle displacement lead to induced charge differences, giving rise to a signal. This implies that, besides the centre-of-mass frequency of a trapped particle cloud, also higher order individual particle frequencies induce a signal, which can be picked up by an electronic detection circuit attached to the trap electrodes. We also derive analytic expressions for the image charge and space charge induced frequency shifts and perform simulations of space charge effects. In relation to this, we discuss the consequences of the shifted particle frequencies for resistive cooling of the particle motion.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Information Landscape and Flux, Mutual Information Rate Decomposition and Entropy Production
Creators: name: Zeng, Qian
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamics of information systems. We show that the driving force for information dynamics is determined by both the information landscape and information flux which determines the equilibrium time reversible and the nonequilibrium time-irreversible behaviours of the system respectively. We further demonstrate that the mutual information rate between the two subsystems can be decomposed into the time-reversible and time-irreversible parts respectively, analogous to the information landscape-flux decomposition for dynamics. Finally, we uncover the intimate relation between the nonequilibrium thermodynamics in terms of the entropy production rates and the time-irreversible part of the mutual information rate. We demonstrate the above features by the dynamics of a bivariate Markov chain.
description: 16 pages
Strong constraints on cosmology from galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Diego, J. M.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Sanz, J. L.
name: Cayon, L.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we show how galaxy clusters can be used to discriminate among different cosmological models. We have used available X-ray & optical cluster data to constrain the cosmological parameters as well as the cluster scaling relations, T-M and L-T. We also show the power of future SZE data to constrain even more these parameters.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of The MPA/ESO/MPE Joint Astronomy Conference "Mining the Sky" held in Garching, Germany, July 31 - August 4 2000. To be publisehd in the Springer-Verlag series "ESO Astrophysics Symposia"
MOESM1 of H3K27me1 is essential for MMP-9-dependent H3N-terminal tail proteolysis during osteoclastogenesis
Creators: name: Kyunghwan Kim
name: Yonghwan Shin
name: Jinman Kim
name: Ulmer, Tobias
name: Woojin An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Workflow of the purification method used for isolation of ectopic H3 nucleosomes.
Kinetic description of the oblique propagating spin-electron acoustic waves in degenerate plasmas
Creators: name: Andreev, Pavel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oblique propagation of the spin-electron acoustic waves in degenerate magnetized plasmas is considered in terms of quantum kinetics with the separate spin evolution, where the spin-up electrons and the spin-down electrons are considered as two different species with different equilibrium distributions. It is considered in the electrostatic limit. Corresponding dispersion equation is derived. Analytical analysis of the dispersion equation is performed in the long-wavelength limit to find an approximate dispersion equation describing the spin-electron acoustic wave. The approximate dispersion equation is solved numerically. Real and imaginary parts of the spin-electron acoustic wave frequency are calculated for different values of the parameters describing the system. It is found that the increase of angle between direction of wave propagation and the external magnetic field reduces the real and imaginary parts of spin-electron acoustic wave frequency. The increase of the spin polarization decreases the real and imaginary parts of frequency either. The imaginary part of frequency has nonmonotonic dependence on the wave vector which shows a single maximum. The imaginary part of frequency is small in compare with the real part for all parameters in the area of applicability of the obtained dispersion equation.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Nyborg Gymnasium Fysikklub: FysikLAB workshop on symmetries and conservation laws in physics.
Creators: name: Hinse, Tobias Cornelius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Researchers, students and science communicators from SDU / FKF / CP3 / SDU-Galaxy visited international high school students at Nyborg Gymnasium (IB) and their Fysikklub club. SDU PhD candidate student, Mattias Ermakov Thing, was talking about symmetries and conservation laws in physics. The event took place on 14. march 2024.
The Stochastic Quantization Method in Phase Space and a New Gauge Fixing Procedure
Creators: name: Mochizuki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stochastic quantization of the system with first class constraints in phase space. Though the Langevin equations of the canonical variables are defined without ordinary gauge fixing procedure, gauge fixing conditions are automatically selected and introduced by imposing stochastic consistency conditions upon the first class constraints. Then the equilibrium solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is identical with corresponding path integral distribution.
description: 18 pages (Plain TeX), CHIBA-EP-71
title: 02_0871
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Low Tunneling Decay of Iodine-Terminated Alkane Single-Molecule Junctions
Creators: name: Lin-Lu Peng
name: Huang, Bing
name: Zou, Qi
name: Hong, Ze-Wen
name: Ju-Fang Zheng
name: Shao, Yong
name: Niu, Zhen-Jiang
name: Zhou, Xiao-Shun
name: Hu-Jun Xie
name: Wenbo Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Two-dimensional conductance histograms of molecular junctions and computational details. (DOCX 173Â kb)
Fractal Analysis of River Flow Fluctuations (with Erratum)
Creators: name: Movahed, M. Sadegh
name: Hermanis, Evalds
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use some fractal analysis methods to study river flow fluctuations. The result of the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MF-DFA) shows that there are two crossover timescales at $s_{1\times}\sim12$ and $s_{2\times}\sim130$ months in the fluctuation function. We discuss how the existence of the crossover timescales are related to a sinusoidal trend. The first crossover is due to the seasonal trend and the value of second ones is approximately equal to the well known cycle of sun activity. Using Fourier detrended fluctuation analysis, the sinusoidal trend is eliminated. The value of Hurst exponent of the runoff water of rivers without the sinusoidal trend shows a long range correlation behavior. For the Daugava river the value of Hurst exponent is $0.52\pm0.01$ and also we find that these fluctuations have multifractal nature. Comparing the MF-DFA results for the remaining data set of Daugava river to those for shuffled and surrogate series, we conclude that its multifractal nature is almost entirely due to the broadness of probability density function.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, V2: Added comments, references and one more figure, improved numerical calculations with new version of data, accepted for publication in Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. The version with Erratum contains some notes concerning Ref. [58]
Additional file 2 of Metformin alleviates bone loss in ovariectomized mice through inhibition of autophagy of osteoclast precursors mediated by E2F1
Creators: name: Xie, Xudong
name: Hu, Liangcong
name: Mi, Bobin
name: Xue, Hang
name: Hu, Yiqiang
name: Panayi, Adriana C.
name: Endo, Yori
name: Chen, Lang
name: Yan, Chenchen
name: Lin, Ze
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhou, Wu
name: Liu, Guohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
High-Mass Star and Massive Cluster Formation in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Motte, Frederique
name: Bontemps, Sylvain
name: Louvet, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review examines the state-of-the-art knowledge of high-mass star and massive cluster formation, gained from ambitious observational surveys, which acknowledge the multi-scale characteristics of these processes. After a brief overview of theoretical models and main open issues, we present observational searches for the evolutionary phases of high-mass star formation, first among high-luminosity sources and more recently among young massive protostars and the elusive high-mass prestellar cores. We then introduce the most likely evolutionary scenario for high-mass star formation, which emphasizes the link of high-mass star formation to massive cloud and cluster formation. Finally, we introduce the first attempts to search for variations of the star formation activity and cluster formation in molecular cloud complexes, in the most extreme star-forming sites, and across the Milky Way. The combination of Galactic plane surveys and high-angular resolution images with submillimeter facilities such as Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) are prerequisites to make significant progresses in the forthcoming decade.
description: ARAA review to be published in September 2017. 54 pages, 33 figures Please ask the 1st author for a pdf version with proper format
An XMM-Newton detection of the z=5.80 X-ray weak quasar SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2
Creators: name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Fan, X.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Clavel, J.
name: Gunn, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an XMM-Newton observation of the most distant known quasar, SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2, at z=5.80. We have detected this quasar with high significance in the rest-frame 3.4-13.6 keV band, making it the most distant cosmic object detected in X-rays; 32 +/- 9 counts were collected. SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2 is notably X-ray weak relative to other luminous, optically selected quasars, with alpha_ox=-1.91 +/- 0.05 and a 3.4-13.6 keV luminosity of about 1.8 x 10^{44} erg/s. The most likely reason for its X-ray weakness is heavy absorption with N_H greater than about 10^{24} 1/cm^2, as is seen in some Broad Absorption Line quasars and related objects; we discuss this and other possibilities. High-quality spectroscopy from 0.95-1.10 microns to search for blueshifted C IV absorption may elucidate the origin of the X-ray weakness.
description: 23 pages, AJ, in press, also available at http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/niel/papers/papers.html
Local box-counting dimensions of discrete quantum eigenvalue spectra: Analytical connection to quantum spectral statistics
Creators: name: Sakhr, Jamal
name: Nieminen, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two decades ago, Wang and Ong [Phys. Rev. A 55, 1522 (1997)] hypothesized that the local box-counting dimension of a discrete quantum spectrum should depend exclusively on the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution (NNSD) of the spectrum. In this paper, we validate their hypothesis by deriving an explicit formula for the local box-counting dimension of a countably-infinite discrete quantum spectrum. This formula expresses the local box-counting dimension of a spectrum in terms of single and double integrals of the NNSD of the spectrum. As applications, we derive an analytical formula for Poisson spectra and closed-form approximations to the local box-counting dimension for spectra having Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE), Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE), and Gaussian symplectic ensemble (GSE) spacing statistics. In the Poisson and GOE cases, we compare our theoretical formulas with the published numerical data of Wang and Ong and observe excellent agreement between their data and our theory. We also study numerically the local box-counting dimensions of the Riemann zeta function zeros and the alternate levels of GOE spectra, which are often used as numerical models of spectra possessing GUE and GSE spacing statistics, respectively. In each case, the corresponding theoretical formula is found to accurately describe the numerically-computed local box-counting dimension.