cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Value Added Tax (VAT) analysis for Uganda
Creators: name: Lakuma, Corti Paul
name: Sserunjogi, Brian
name: Lakuma, Corti Paul
name: Sserunjogi, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Tax, compliance, Revenue,

description: Uganda’s public expenditure is growing at a fast rate due to the need to finance her National Development Plan (NDP) with the goal of attaining high middle income country status as envisioned in the Vision 2040. Consequently, Uganda’s stock of public debt, both domestic and external, to finance the NDP has increased significantly. This has been exacerbated by significant reduction in aid due to austerity measure taken to contain the impact of the 2009 international financial crisis that constrained fiscal space significantly. In this regard, Uganda has made commitments to step up its efforts to mobilise domestic resources to finance the NDP. Owing to its efficiency and effectiveness, the Value Added Tax (VAT) has been identified as one of the key tax head that could boost domestic resource mobilisation. However, the revenue productivity of Uganda’s VAT, as measured by its “C-efficiency”, is low when compared with other Sub-Saharan African countries. It is on this backdrop that this paper provides a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the gap between potential revenues and actual VAT collections, known as the compliance gap. This analysis generates evidence for Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) to monitor and identify what is contributing to its VAT gap. In addition, this paper estimates the policy gap. The policy gap refers to the impact on the potential yield of the tax due to exemptions, zero ratings, and other reductions to the potential tax base.
Heavy quarks in deeply virtual Compton scattering
Creators: name: Noritzsch, Jens D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of the heavy quark h=c,b,... contributions to deeply virtual Compton scattering is performed at both the amplitude and the cross section level, and their phenomenological relevance is discussed. For this purpose I calculate the lowest order off-forward photon-gluon scattering amplitude with a massive quark loop and the corresponding hard scattering coefficients. In a first numerical analysis these fixed order perturbation theory results are compared with the conventional intrinsic "massless" parton approach considering generalized parton distributions for the heavy quarks. The differences between these two prescriptions can be quite significant, especially at small skewedness where the massless approach largely overestimates the deeply virtual Compton scattering cross section.
description: 15 pages, 12 eps-figures, LaTeX2e; (V2) include correct figure 3b, remove 'bottom' from figure caption 4
Effect of discrete impurities on electron transport in ultra-short MOSFET using 3D Monte Carlo simulation
Creators: name: Dollfus, P.
name: Bournel, A.
name: Galdin, S.
name: Barraud, S.
name: Hesto, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the influence of the channel impurity distribution on the transport and the drive current in short-gate MOSFET. In this purpose, a careful description of electron-ion interaction suitable for the case of discrete impurities has been implemented in a 3D particle Monte Carlo simulator. This transport model is applied to the investigation of 50 nm MOSFET operation. The results show that a small change in the number of doping impurities or in the position of a single discrete impurity in the inversion layer may significantly influence the drain current. This effect is not only related to threshold voltage fluctuations but also to variations in transport properties in the inversion layer, especially at high drain voltage. The results are analyzed in terms of local fluctuations of electron velocity and current density. In a set of fifteen simulated devices the drive current Ion, determined at VGS = VDS = 0.6 V, is found to vary in a range of 23% according to the position of channel impurities.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, revised version: discussions and references added, to be published in IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices
Leucothyreus cruralis Ohaus 1931
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus cruralis

description: L. cruralis Ohaus, 1931: 234
BRAZIL: Amazonas
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Additional file 1 of Interventions for women who report domestic violence during and after pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Diandra Daley
name: McCauley, Mary
name: Broek, Nynke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Table S1. MeSH terms and keywords used in the search.
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.231
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.231, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 231
Express Wavenet -- a low parameter optical neural network with random shift wavelet pattern
Creators: name: Chen, Yingshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Express Wavenet is an improved optical diffractive neural network. At each layer, it uses wavelet-like pattern to modulate the phase of optical waves. For input image with n2 pixels, express wavenet reduce parameter number from O(n2) to O(n). Only need one percent of the parameters, and the accuracy is still very high. In the MNIST dataset, it only needs 1229 parameters to get accuracy of 92%, while the standard optical network needs 125440 parameters. The random shift wavelets show the characteristics of optical network more vividly. Especially the vanishing gradient phenomenon in the training process. We present a modified expressway structure for this problem. Experiments verified the effect of random shift wavelet and expressway structure. Our work shows optical diffractive network would use much fewer parameters than other neural networks. The source codes are available at https://github.com/closest-git/ONNet.
description: 5 pages,4 figures
Additional file 1 of Adherence to antihypertensive fixed-dose combination among Egyptian patients presenting with essential hypertension
Creators: name: Hassanein, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Medical History / Co-morbidity
Hybrid blind robust image watermarking technique based on DFT-DCT and Arnold transform
Creators: name: Hamidi, Mohamed
name: Haziti, Mohamed El
name: Cherifi, Hocine
name: Hassouni, Mohammed El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a robust blind image watermarking method is proposed for copyright protection of digital images. This hybrid method relies on combining two well-known transforms that are the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and the discrete cosine transform (DCT). The motivation behind this combination is to enhance the imperceptibility and the robustness. The imperceptibility requirement is achieved by using magnitudes of DFT coefficients while the robustness improvement is ensured by applying DCT to the DFT coefficients magnitude. The watermark is embedded by modifying the coefficients of the middle band of the DCT using a secret key. The security of the proposed method is enhanced by applying Arnold transform (AT) to the watermark before embedding. Experiments were conducted on natural and textured images. Results show that, compared with state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method is robust to a wide range of attacks while preserving high imperceptibility.
description: 34 page, 17 figures, published in Multimedia Tools and Applications Springer, 2018
Norwegian Nutrition and Food Policy
Creators: name: Cohen, Marshall
name: Cohen, Marshall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Norway instituted the first comprehensive integrated nutrition, food, and agricultural policy in Western Europe in 1975 to improve diets, increase food production, develop agricultural resources in disadvantaged areas, and promote domestic products. This ambitious pioneer project was partly in response to a resolution affirmed during the World Food Conference in Rome in 1974 that each country formulate integrated food and nutrition plans. In addition, Norway was concerned about alarming increases in serious diseases in that country. According to scientific research, the links between diet and certain medical disorders appeared to be unquestionable.
New Generalized Verma Modules and Multilinear Intertwining Differential Operators
Creators: name: Dobrev, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present paper contains two interrelated developments. First, are proposed new generalized Verma modules. They are called k-Verma modules, k\in N, and coincide with the usual Verma modules for k=1. As a vector space a k-Verma module is isomorphic to the symmetric tensor product of k copies of the universal enveloping algebra U(g^-), where g^- is the subalgebra of lowering generators in the standard triangular decomposition of a simple Lie algebra g = g^+ \oplus h \oplus g^- . The second development is the proposal of a procedure for the construction of multilinear intertwining differential operators for semisimple Lie groups G . This procedure uses k-Verma modules and coincides for k=1 with a procedure for the construction of linear intertwining differential operators. For all k central role is played by the singular vectors of the k-Verma modules. Explicit formulae for series of such singular vectors are given. Using these are given explicitly many new examples of multilinear intertwining differential operators. In particular, for G = SL(2,R) are given explicitly all bilinear intertwining differential operators. Using the latter, as an application are constructed (n/2)-differentials for all n\in 2N, the ordinary Schwarzian being the case n=4. As another application, in a Note Added we propose a new hierarchy of nonlinear equations, the lowest member being the KdV equation.
description: 30 pages, plain TEX with harvmac; corrected misprints
Neutrino Phenomenology -- the case of two right handed neutrinos
Creators: name: Ibarra, A.
name: Ross, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a general analysis of neutrino phenomenology for the case neutrino masses are generated by the see-saw mechanism with just two right handed neutrinos. We find general constraints on leptogenesis and lepton flavour violating processes. We also analyse the predictions following from a nontrivial texture zero structure.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. References added
U.S. FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL TRADE BY COUNTRIES, CALENDAR YEAR 1969
Creators: name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: This publication is a statistical reference for agricultural exports and imports of the 2 most recent years. Selection of data is based on the most recent year. The publica¬ tion also contains four additional tables that provide export and import information by commodity group and area. These tables are not available in the previous calendar year supplements. In this publication, the 1969 export and import data are unrevised.
Leucothyreus cupripennis Ohaus 1918
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus cupripennis

description: L. cupripennis Ohaus, 1918: 357
ECUADOR: Pastaza
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
On the Real Spectra of Calogero Model with Complex Coupling
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
name: Gupta, Kumar S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the eigenvalue problem of the rational Calogero model with the coupling of the inverse-square interaction as a complex number. We show that although this model is manifestly non-invariant under the combined parity and time-reversal symmetry ${\cal{PT}}$, the eigenstates corresponding to the zero value of the generalized angular momentum have real energies.
description: revtex4 8 pages, 2 figures
Policies for constraining the behaviour of coalitions of agents in the context of algebraic information theory
Creators: name: Goddard, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article takes an oblique sidestep from two previous papers, wherein an approach to reformulation of game theory in terms of information theory, topology, as well as a few other notions was indicated. In this document a description is provided as to how one might determine an approach for an agent to choose a policy concerning which actions to take in a game that constrains behaviour of subsidiary agents. It is then demonstrated how these results in algebraic information theory, together with previous investigations in geometric and topological information theory, can be unified into a single cohesive framework.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 1 of Suitability of MDA, 8-OHdG and wild-type p53 as genotoxic biomarkers in metal (Co, Ni and Cr) exposed dental technicians: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Titiek Berniyanti
name: Retno Palupi
name: Indah Kriswandini
name: Taufan Bramantoro
name: Putri, Indira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Personal Protective Equipment Assessment Questionnaire.
Phase Decomposition and Chemical Inhomogeneity in Nd2-xCexCuO4
Creators: name: Mang, P. K.
name: Larochelle, S.
name: Mehta, A.
name: Vajk, O. P.
name: Erickson, A. S.
name: Lu, L.
name: Buyers, W. J. L.
name: Marshall, A. F.
name: Prokes, K.
name: Greven, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive X-ray and neutron scattering experiments and additional transmission electron microscopy results reveal the partial decomposition of Nd2-xCexCuO4 (NCCO) in a low-oxygen-fugacity environment such as that typically realized during the annealing process required to create a superconducting state. Unlike a typical situation in which a disordered secondary phase results in diffuse powder scattering, a serendipitous match between the in-plane lattice constant of NCCO and the lattice constant of one of the decomposition products, (Nd,Ce)2O3, causes the secondary phase to form an oriented, quasi-two-dimensional epitaxial structure. Consequently, diffraction peaks from the secondary phase appear at rational positions (H,K,0) in the reciprocal space of NCCO. Additionally, because of neodymium paramagnetism, the application of a magnetic field increases the low-temperature intensity observed at these positions via neutron scattering. Such effects may mimic the formation of a structural superlattice or the strengthening of antiferromagnetic order of NCCO, but the intrinsic mechanism may be identified through careful and systematic experimentation. For typical reduction conditions, the (Nd,Ce)2O3 volume fraction is ~1%, and the secondary-phase layers exhibit long-range order parallel to the NCCO CuO2 sheets and are 50-100 angstromsthick. The presence of the secondary phase should also be taken into account in the analysis of other experiments on NCCO, such as transport measurements.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Pesticide exposure and risk of aggressive prostate cancer among private pesticide applicators
Creators: name: Pardo, Larissa
name: Freeman, Laura Beane
name: Lerro, Catherine
name: Andreotti, Gabriella
name: Hofmann, Jonathan
name: Parks, Christine
name: Sandler, Dale
name: Lubin, Jay
name: Blair, Aaron
name: Koutros, Stella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: TableÂ S1. Association between pesticide (ever/never use) and overall PCa for those pesticides first reported at the Phase 1 take-home (TH) questionnaire in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS).
Measurements of Single Event Upset in ATLAS IBL
Creators: name: Balbi, G.
name: Barbero, M.
name: Beccherle, R.
name: Bindi, M.
name: Breugnon, P.
name: Butti, P.
name: Cinca, D.
name: Dickinson, J.
name: Ferrere, D.
name: Fougeron, D.
name: Garcia-Sciveres, M.
name: Pascual, J. Garcia
name: Gaudiello, A.
name: Gemme, C.
name: Giangiacomi, N.
name: Hemperek, T.
name: Jeanty, L.
name: Kepka, O.
name: Kocian, M.
name: Lantzsch, K.
name: Liu, P.
name: Martin, C.
name: Mekkaoui, A.
name: Menouni, M.
name: Potamianos, K.
name: Rozanov, A.
name: Takubo, Y.
name: Wensing, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of Single Event Upsets (SEU) and Single Event Transients (SET) are studied in the FE-I4B chip of the innermost layer of the ATLAS pixel system. SEU/SET affect the FE-I4B Global Registers as well as the settings for the individual pixels, causing, among other things, occupancy losses, drops in the low voltage currents, noisy pixels, and silent pixels. Quantitative data analysis and simulations indicate that SET dominate over SEU on the load line of the memory. Operational issues and mitigation techniques are presented.
description: 30 pages with 32 figures
Unusual change in the Dirac-cone energy band upon two-step magnetic transition in CeBi
Creators: name: Oinuma, Hikaru
name: Souma, Seigo
name: Nakayama, Kosuke
name: Horiba, Koji
name: Kumigashira, Hiroshi
name: Yoshida, Makoto
name: Ochiai, Akira
name: Takahashi, Takashi
name: Sato, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on CeBi which undergoes a two-step antiferromagnetic (AF) transition with temperature. Soft-x-ray ARPES has revealed the inverted band structure at the X point of bulk Brillouin zone for CeBi (and also for LaBi) as opposed to LaSb with non-inverted band structure. Low-energy ARPES on CeBi has revealed the Dirac-cone band at the Gamma point in the paramagnetic phase associated with the bulk band inversion. On the other hand, a double Dirac-cone band appears on entering the first AF phase at T = 25 K, whereas a single Dirac-cone band recovers below the second AF transition at T = 14 K. The present result suggests an intricate interplay between antiferromagnetism and topological surface states in CeBi.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
THE ABILITY OF THE FUTURES MARKET TO FORECAST PROFIT MARGINS IN THE BROILER INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Kenyon, David E.
name: Shapiro, Neil P.
name: Kenyon, David E.
name: Shapiro, Neil P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The typical vertically integrated broiler firm is faced with variable input costs, primarily corn and soybean meal, and variable sales revenues from selling its output, iced broilers, in the cash market. Therefore, the profit margins for the integrators can fluctuate widely from week to week. To cope with this situation broiler integrators can use the futures market to simultaneously lock-in the price of corn and soybean meal and the price of broilers therefore locking-in a profit margin. To lock-in this margin, the integrator buys corn and meal futures to set feed costs, and sells broiler futures to set the selling price of his broilers.
Search for TeV-scale bosons in the dimuon channel at the LHC
Creators: name: Golutvin, I.
name: Moissenz, P.
name: Palichik, V.
name: Savina, M.
name: Shmatov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended gauge models and the Randall-Sundrum model with extra-dimension predict the existence of TeV-mass resonances. The LHC potential for a five sigma level discovery was investigated as described in this document. Final states containing large invariant mass di-muons from ${Z}^{\prime}$ and the RS1 graviton were studied. The possibility of discriminating between different ${Z}^{\prime}$ model by measuring the muon forward-backward asymmetry was investigated. The determination of the spin of the resonance is also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, Talk given at "Advanced Studies Institute - Physics At LHC" Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 6-12 July 2003. Submitted to Czechoslovak Journal of Physics
The min--max construction of minimal surfaces
Creators: name: Colding, Tobias H.
name: De Lellis, Camillo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q05; 53A10; 49Q15

description: In this paper we survey with complete proofs some well--known, but hard to find, results about constructing closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold via min--max arguments. This includes results of J. Pitts, F. Smith, and L. Simon and F. Smith.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures
Comparing Offline and Online Testing of Deep Neural Networks: An Autonomous Car Case Study
Creators: name: Haq, Fitash Ul
name: Shin, Donghwan
name: Nejati, Shiva
name: Briand, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a growing body of research on developing testing techniques for Deep Neural Networks (DNN). We distinguish two general modes of testing for DNNs: Offline testing where DNNs are tested as individual units based on test datasets obtained independently from the DNNs under test, and online testing where DNNs are embedded into a specific application and tested in a close-loop mode in interaction with the application environment. In addition, we identify two sources for generating test datasets for DNNs: Datasets obtained from real-life and datasets generated by simulators. While offline testing can be used with datasets obtained from either sources, online testing is largely confined to using simulators since online testing within real-life applications can be time-consuming, expensive and dangerous. In this paper, we study the following two important questions aiming to compare test datasets and testing modes for DNNs: First, can we use simulator-generated data as a reliable substitute to real-world data for the purpose of DNN testing? Second, how do online and offline testing results differ and complement each other? Though these questions are generally relevant to all autonomous systems, we study them in the context of automated driving systems where, as study subjects, we use DNNs automating end-to-end control of cars' steering actuators. Our results show that simulator-generated datasets are able to yield DNN prediction errors that are similar to those obtained by testing DNNs with real-life datasets. Further, offline testing is more optimistic than online testing as many safety violations identified by online testing could not be identified by offline testing, while large prediction errors generated by offline testing always led to severe safety violations detectable by online testing.
Observational constraints on cosmology from modified Friedmann equation
Creators: name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
name: Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu
name: He, Xiang-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the acceleration. However, the effects arising from possible extra dimensions can mimic well the role of a dark energy through a modified Friedmann equation. In this work, we investigate some observational constraints on a scenario in which this modification is given by $H^2 = {8πG \over 3} (ρ+Cρ^n)$. We mainly focus our attention on the constraints from recent measurements of the dimensionless coordinate distances to type Ia supernovae and Fanaroff-Riley type IIb radio galaxies compiled by Daly and Djorgovski (2003) and the X-ray gas mass fractions in clusters of galaxies published by Allen et al. (2002,2003). We obtain the confidence region on the power index $n$ of the modificative term and the density parameter $Ω_m$ of the universe from a combined analysis of these databases. It is found that $n=0.06^{+0.22}_{-0.18}$ and $Ω_m=0.30^{+0.02}_{-0.02}$, at the 95.4% confidence level, which is consistent within the errors with the standard $Λ$CDM model. These parameter ranges give a universe whose expansion swithes from deceleration to acceleration at a redshift between 0.52 to 0.73.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Enhanced voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy via magneto-elasticity in FePt/MgO(001)
Creators: name: Qurat-Ul-Ain
name: Odkhuu, Dorj
name: Rhim, S. H.
name: Hong, Soon Cheol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between magneto-electricity (ME) and magneto-elasticity (MEL) is studied in the context of voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA). Strain plays more than a role of changing lattice constant but that of the internal electric field in the heterostructure. As a prototype, FePt/MgO(001) is visited, where the behavior of two interfaces are drastically different: one exhibits switching the other does not. Whether an external electric field ($E_{ext}$) is present or not, we found VCMA coefficient larger than 1 pJ/V$\cdot$m, as a consequence of the rearrangement of $d$ orbitals with $m=\pm1$ and $\pm2$ in response to an external electric field. In addition, magneto-crystalline anisotropy (MA) is analyzed with strain taken into account, where non-linear feature is presented only accountable by invoking second-order MEL.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Temperature Dependence of the Hydrophobic Hydration and Interaction of Simple Solutes: An Examination of Five Popular Water Models
Creators: name: Paschek, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine five different popular rigid water models (SPC, SPCE, TIP3P, TIP4P and TIP5P) using MD simulations in order to investigate the hydrophobic hydration and interaction of apolar Lennard-Jones solutes as a function of temperature in the range between $275 {K}$ and $375 {K}$. For all investigated models and state points we calculate the excess chemical potential for the noble gases and Methane.All water models exhibit too small hydration entropies, but show a clear hierarchy. TIP3P shows poorest agreement with experiment whereas TIP5P is closest to the experimental data at lower temperatures and SPCE is closest at higher temperatures. A rescaling procedure inspired by information theory model of Hummer et al. ({\em Chem.Phys.}258, 349-370 (2000)) suggests that the differences between the different models and real water can be explained on the basis of the density curves at constant pressure. In addition, the models that give a good representation of the water structure at ambient conditions (TIP5P, SPCE and TIP4P) show considerably better agreement with the experimental data than SPC and TIP3P. We calculate the hydrophobic interaction between Xenon particles directly from a series of 60 ns simulation runs.We find that the temperature dependence of the association is related to the strength of the solvation entropy. Nevertheless, differences between the models seem to require a more detailed molecular picture.The TIP5P model shows by far the strongest temperature dependence.The suggested density-rescaling is also applied to the Xenon-Xenon contact-pair configuration, indicating the presence of a temperature where the hydrophobic interaction turns into purely repulsive.The predicted association for Xenon in real water suggest the presence a strong variation with temperature.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, revtex4 twocolums, removed typos, accepted for publication in J.Chem. Phys
Leucothyreus cuyabanus Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus cuyabanus

description: L. cuyabanus Ohaus, 1917: 27
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Effectiveness of the University Entrepreneurial Eco-System in the Growth of Entrepreneurship and Threshold Capability Development of Students
Creators: name: Asokan, Aravind
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Student Entrepreneurship
University Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
Capability Development
Technologically Oriented Start-ups

description: This case study features an exploratory investigation involving capability development among technologically oriented student entrepreneurs within the University of Ottawa’s entrepreneurial ecosystem. Utilization took place of a mixed methods approach involving a survey of student entrepreneurs, interviews with facilitators and student entrepreneurs, and secondary data where possible. This mixed methods approach was necessary to collect a ‘thickness’ of data to justify a case study research design, including a check for robustness such as to demonstrate ‘trustworthiness’ of the data. Unique insights build on existing literature to offer a contribution to knowledge. Although the university ecosystem offered varied supporting mechanisms, perceived barriers also existed. Moreover, invariably the development of threshold rather than dynamic capabilities took place. Implications for practitioners follow from the theoretical contributions in order to facilitate a more effective university entrepreneurial ecosystem. In particular, a need exists to enhance the development of capabilities that build traction and scalability.
XALQARO TURIZMNING IQTISODIYOTGA TA`SIRI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Abdualimova, Ziyodaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Xalqaro turizm — bu odamlarning o‘z yashash mamlakatidan tashqarida, boshqa mamlakatlarga sayohat qilish faoliyatini ifodalaydi. Xalqaro turizmda sayyohlar o‘zining turli maqsadlari (dam olish, biznes, madaniyat, tibbiyot va boshqalar) uchun boshqa davlatlarga boradilar. Bu turizm turi nafaqat sayyohlarning harakatini, balki ikki mamlakat o‘rtasidagi iqtisodiy, madaniy va ijtimoiy aloqalarni ham o‘z ichiga oladi.Xalqaro turizmning asosiy xususiyatlari quyidagilardan iborat.
Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations
Creators: name: Giulianelli, Mario
name: Del Tredici, Marco
name: Fernández, Raquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the first unsupervised approach to lexical semantic change that makes use of contextualised word representations. We propose a novel method that exploits the BERT neural language model to obtain representations of word usages, clusters these representations into usage types, and measures change along time with three proposed metrics. We create a new evaluation dataset and show that the model representations and the detected semantic shifts are positively correlated with human judgements. Our extensive qualitative analysis demonstrates that our method captures a variety of synchronic and diachronic linguistic phenomena. We expect our work to inspire further research in this direction.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-2020)
title: Dynamic Site Characterization for Los Alamos National Laboratory: Topographic Amplification Array Studies and Deep Shear Wave Velocity Profiling Using MASW and MAM Surface Wave Methods
Creators: name: Cannon, Kyle S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: An assessment of seismic hazard must be performed for any critical structures designed or built in seismically active regions, where critical structures are defined by ASCE as those that, if damaged excessively, could pose a threat to national security, the economy, or public health, safety, and welfare. This is done, in part, through a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) and incorporated site response analysis (SRA). One of the many pieces of information needed to perform a PSHA and an incorporated SRA is the shear wave velocity structure of the site. Additionally, if there are significant topographic features at the site (e.g., steep ridges or slopes) a topographic amplification study may need to be performed.
Prompted by an ongoing PSHA and incorporated SRA update for critical infrastructure at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), New Mexico, a shear wave velocity structure characterization and topographic amplification investigation were performed for each of the following three LANL sites: TA03, TA16, and TA55. Each site is located atop a broad mesa with steep slopes, which is why the topographic amplification investigations were performed. Data was collected by Dr. Brady Cox and graduate students Kyle Cannon and Tyler Jackson between 6 November 2023 and 10 November 2023.
The shear wave velocity structure characterization at each site was performed using a combination of two surface wave testing methods to obtain dispersion data: multi-channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) and microtremor array measurements (MAM) techniques. The topographic amplification investigation at each site was conducted using spectral ratio methods; namely. the standard spectral ratio method (SSR) and the median reference method (MRM).
Additional file 3 of Stroke patients treated by thrombectomy in real life differ from cohorts of the clinical trials: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Milani Deb-Chatterji
name: Pinnschmidt, Hans
name: Flottmann, Fabian
name: Leischner, Hannes
name: Alegiani, Anna
name: Brekenfeld, Caspar
name: Fiehler, Jens
name: Gerloff, Christian
name: Thomalla, Götz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Complications – periprocedural and during the hospital stay (n = 264). This table provides data on the complications which occurred during intervention and during hospital stay.
Land Use Planning: An Institutional Overview
Creators: name: Supalla, Raymond J.
name: Supalla, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: The environmental concerns of the 1970's have spawned an extensive institutional maze designed to achieve a multiplicity of environmental goals. Land use planning occupies an important, but, unfortunately, illdefined role within this configuration of insitutions. It is illaccomplish. The result is confusion, a misallocation of research resources and planning impotence.
Fine-Grained Authorization for Job and Resource Management Using Akenti and the Globus Toolkit
Creators: name: Thompson, M.
name: Essiari, A.
name: Keahey, K.
name: Welch, V.
name: Lang, S.
name: Liu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4

description: As the Grid paradigm is adopted as a standard way of sharing remote resources across organizational domains, the need for fine-grained access control to these resources increases. This paper presents an authorization solution for job submission and control, developed as part of the National Fusion Collaboratory, that uses the Globus Toolkit 2 and the Akenti authorization service in order to perform fine-grained authorization of job and resource management requests in a Grid environment. At job startup, it allows the system to evaluate a user's Resource Specification Language request against authorization policies on resource usage (determining how many CPUs or memory a user can use on a given resource or which executables the user can run). Furthermore, based on authorization policies, it allows other virtual organization members to manage the user's job.
description: CHEP03, La Jolla, Mar 24-27, TUB2006, Grid Security, 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Политико-экономические детерминанты антивакционационного конфликта в индустриальной Англии
Creators: name: Бояркина, С. И.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2021

description: В статье представлены результаты историко-социологического исследования генезиса конфликта, возникшего во второй половине XIX века между представителями оппозиционно настроенных групп, сопротивлявшихся реализации закона об обязательной вакцинации, и правительством Англии. Проведенная реконструкция исторических событий, связанных с распространением вакцинации на территории страны, и деталей существовавшего социального контекста позволили представить вакцинационный конфликт как результат политико-экономического давления, оказываемого на целевые социальные группы – представителей низов среднего класса и рабочих. Положение этих групп в социальной структуре индустриального английского общества и специфика существовавших условий социального контекста стали основанием для консолидации усилий в деле противостояния государственной социальной политике. Реализация политических решений, принимаемых в условиях практически поголовной заболеваемости оспой, сопровождалась дискриминацией и стигматизацией наиболее уязвимых слоев населения, статусным расслоением и, вместе с тем, статусным самоопределением маргиналов, готовых бороться с вышестоящими социальными группами не только за собственную свободу медицинского выбора, но и за свое место в социальной структуре общества.
Advances in perturbative thermal field theory
Creators: name: Kraemmer, Ulrike
name: Rebhan, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progress of the last decade in perturbative quantum field theory at high temperature and density made possible by the use of effective field theories and hard-thermal/dense-loop resummations in ultrarelativistic gauge theories is reviewed. The relevant methods are discussed in field theoretical models from simple scalar theories to non-Abelian gauge theories including gravity. In the simpler models, the aim is to give a pedagogical account of some of the relevant problems and their resolution, while in the more complicated but also more interesting models such as quantum chromodynamics, a summary of the results obtained so far are given together with references to a few most recent developments and open problems.
description: 84 pages, 18 figues, review article submitted to Reports on Progress in Physics; v2, v3: minor additions and corrections, more references
Parametric Spectral Statistics in Unitary Random Matrix Ensembles: From Distribution Functions to Intra-Level Correlations
Creators: name: Smolyarenko, I. E.
name: Simons, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a general framework to explore parametric statistics of individual energy levels in unitary random matrix ensembles. For a generic confinement potential $W(H)$, we (i) find the joint distribution functions of the eigenvalues of $H$ and $H'=H+V$ for an arbitrary fixed $V$ both for finite matrix size $N$ and in the ``thermodynamic'' $N\to\infty$ limit; (ii) derive many-point parametric correlation functions of the two sets of eigenvalues and show that they are naturally parametrised by the eigenvalues of the reactance matrix for scattering off the ``potential'' $V$; (iii) prove the universality of the correlation functions in unitary ensembles with non-Gaussian non-invariant confinement potential $W(H-V)$; (iv) establish a general scheme for exact calculation of level-number-dependent parametric correlation functions and apply the scheme to the calculation of intra-level velocity autocorrelation function and the distribution of parametric level shifts.
Charge Fluctuation of Dust Grains and its Impact on Dusty Wave Propagation
Creators: name: Atamaniuk, Barbara
name: Zuchowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the influence of dust charge fluctuations on damping of the dust-ion-acoustic waves. Fluid approximation of longitudinal electrostatic waves in unmagnetized plasmas is considered. We show that for a weak acoustic wave the attenuation depends on a phenomenological charging coefficient.
description: 4 pages
The polarization effects of radiation from magnetized envelopes and extended accretion structures
Creators: name: Gnedin, Yu. N.
name: Silant'ev, N. A.
name: Piotrovich, M. Yu.
name: Pogodin, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of numerical calculations of linear polarization from magnetized spherical optically thick and optically thin envelopes are presented. We give the methods how to distinguish magnetized optically thin envelopes from optically thick ones using observed spectral distributions of the polarization degree and the positional angle. The results of numerical calculations are used for analysis of polarimetric observations of OB and WR stars, X-ray binaries with black hole candidates (Cyg X-1, SS 433) and supernovae. The developed method allows to estimate magnetic field strength for the objects mentioned above.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Entanglement interferometry for precision measurement of atomic scattering properties
Creators: name: Widera, Artur
name: Mandel, Olaf
name: Greiner, Markus
name: Kreim, Susanne
name: Hänsch, Theodor W.
name: Bloch, Immanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a two-particle matter wave interferometer realized with pairs of trapped 87Rb atoms. Each pair of atoms is confined at a single site of an optical lattice potential. The interferometer is realized by first creating a coherent spin-mixture of the two atoms and then tuning the inter-state scattering length via a Feshbach resonance. The selective change of the inter-state scattering length leads to an entanglement dynamics of the two-particle state that can be detected in a Ramsey interference experiment. This entanglement dynamics is employed for a precision measurement of atomic interaction parameters. Furthermore, the interferometer allows to separate lattice sites with one or two atoms in a non-destructive way.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures