cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fast cosmic web simulations with generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Andres C.
name: Kacprzak, Tomasz
name: Lucchi, Aurelien
name: Amara, Adam
name: Sgier, Raphael
name: Fluri, Janis
name: Hofmann, Thomas
name: Réfrégier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dark matter in the universe evolves through gravity to form a complex network of halos, filaments, sheets and voids, that is known as the cosmic web. Computational models of the underlying physical processes, such as classical N-body simulations, are extremely resource intensive, as they track the action of gravity in an expanding universe using billions of particles as tracers of the cosmic matter distribution. Therefore, upcoming cosmology experiments will face a computational bottleneck that may limit the exploitation of their full scientific potential. To address this challenge, we demonstrate the application of a machine learning technique called Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to learn models that can efficiently generate new, physically realistic realizations of the cosmic web. Our training set is a small, representative sample of 2D image snapshots from N-body simulations of size 500 and 100 Mpc. We show that the GAN-generated samples are qualitatively and quantitatively very similar to the originals. For the larger boxes of size 500 Mpc, it is very difficult to distinguish them visually. The agreement of the power spectrum $P_k$ is 1-2\% for most of the range, between $k=0.06$ and $k=0.4$. An important advantage of generating cosmic web realizations with a GAN is the considerable gains in terms of computation time. Each new sample generated by a GAN takes a fraction of a second, compared to the many hours needed by traditional N-body techniques. We anticipate that the use of generative models such as GANs will therefore play an important role in providing extremely fast and precise simulations of cosmic web in the era of large cosmological surveys, such as Euclid and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST).
Architectural dynamics of CaMKII-actin networks
Creators: name: Khan, Shahid
name: Downing, Kenneth H
name: Molloy, Justin E
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: Imaging
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology

description: Calcium-calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) has an important role in dendritic spine remodeling upon synaptic stimulation. Using fluorescence video microscopy and image analysis, we investigated the architectural dynamics of rhodamine-phalloidin stabilized filamentous actin (F-actin) networks cross-linked by CaMKII. We used automated image analysis to identify F-actin bundles and crossover junctions and developed a dimensionless metric to characterize network architecture. Similar networks were formed by three different CaMKII species with a 10-fold length difference in the linker region between the kinase domain and holoenzyme hub, implying linker length is not a primary determinant of F-actin cross-linking. Electron micrographs showed that at physiological molar ratios, single CaMKII holoenzymes cross-linked multiple F-actin filaments at random, whereas at higher CaMKII/F-actin ratios, filaments bundled. Light microscopy established that the random network architecture resisted macromolecular crowding with polyethylene glycol and blocked ATP-powered compaction by myosin-II miniature filaments. Importantly, the networks disassembled after the addition of calcium-calmodulin and were then spaced within 3 min into compacted foci by myosin motors or more slowly (30 min) aggregated by crowding. Single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy showed CaMKII dissociation from surface-immobilized globular actin exhibited a monoexponential dwell-time distribution, whereas CaMKII bound to F-actin networks had a long-lived fraction, trapped at crossover junctions. Release of CaMKII from F-actin, triggered by calcium-calmodulin, was too rapid to measure with flow-cell exchange (<20 s). The residual bound fraction was reduced substantially upon addition of an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor peptide analog but not ATP. These results provide mechanistic insights to CaMKII-actin interactions at the collective network and single-molecule level. Our findings argue that CaMKII-actin networks in dendritic spines maintain spine size against physical stress. Upon synaptic stimulation, CaMKII is disengaged by calcium-calmodulin, triggering network disassembly, expansion, and subsequent compaction by myosin motors with kinetics compatible with the times recorded for the poststimulus changes in spine volume.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 540
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 540, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 540, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Silicon nitride metalenses for unpolarized high-NA visible imaging
Creators: name: Fan, Zhi-Bin
name: Shao, Zeng-Kai
name: Xie, Ming-Yuan
name: Pang, Xiao-Ning
name: Ruan, Wen-Sheng
name: Zhao, Fu-Li
name: Chen, Yu-Jie
name: Yu, Si-Yuan
name: Dong, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As one of nanoscale planar structures, metasurface has shown excellent superiorities on manipulating light intensity, phase and/or polarization with specially designed nanoposts pattern. It allows to miniature a bulky optical lens into the chip-size metalens with wavelength-order thickness, playing an unprecedented role in visible imaging systems (e.g. ultrawide-angle lens and telephoto). However, a CMOS-compatible metalens has yet to be achieved in the visible region due to the limitation on material properties such as transmission and compatibility. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a divergent metalens based on silicon nitride platform with large numerical aperture (NA~0.98) and high transmission (~0.8) for unpolarized visible light, fabricated by a 695-nm-thick hexagonal silicon nitride array with a minimum space of 42 nm between adjacent nanoposts. Nearly diffraction-limit virtual focus spots are achieved within the visible region. Such metalens enables to shrink objects into a micro-scale size field of view as small as a single-mode fiber core. Furthermore, a macroscopic metalens with 1-cm-diameter is also realized including over half billion nanoposts, showing a potential application of wide viewing-angle functionality. Thanks to the high-transmission and CMOS-compatibility of silicon nitride, our findings may open a new door for the miniaturization of optical lenses in the fields of optical fibers, microendoscopes, smart phones, aerial cameras, beam shaping, and other integrated on-chip devices.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Faddeev description of two-hole one-particle motion and the single-particle spectral function
Creators: name: Barbieri, C.
name: Dickhoff, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Faddeev technique is employed to address the problem of describing the influence of both particle-particle and particle-hole phonons on the single-particle self-energy. The scope of the few-body Faddeev equations is extended to describe the motion of two-hole one-particle (two-particle one-hole) excitations. This formalism allows to sum both particle-particle and particle-hole phonons, obtained separately in the Random Phase Approximation. The appearance of spurious solutions for the present application of the Faddeev method is related to the inclusion of a consistent set of diagrams. The formalism presented here appears practical for finite nuclei and achieves a simultaneous inclusion of particle-particle and particle-hole phonons to all orders while the spurious solutions are properly eliminated.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, RevTex; to be published in Phys. Rev. C
Shape analysis on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Celledoni, Elena
name: Eidnes, Sølve
name: Eslitzbichler, Markus
name: Schmeding, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D15 (Primary), 58D10, 22E65, 58B20 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we are concerned with the approach to shape analysis based on the so called Square Root Velocity Transform (SRVT). We propose a generalisation of the SRVT from Euclidean spaces to shape spaces of curves on Lie groups and on homogeneous manifolds. The main idea behind our approach is to exploit the geometry of the natural Lie group actions on these spaces.
description: 8 pages, Contribution to the conference "Geometric Science of Information '17"
The WARRANT Project: Learner-Centered Computer Environments For Critical Reading, Reasoning, & Writing
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
name: Geisler, Cheryl
name: Kaufer, David
name: Neuworth, Christine
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This project developed a process-based textbook and computer-based tools to help students leam to read and write arguments. The project used process-tracing methods to observe inexperienced and experienced writers at work and developed a model of the cognitive processes required to write original arguments. The project also used participant observation methods to observe a writing class as the teacher and students explored strategies for writing original arguments. These observations provided a rich source of data for identifying problems that learners encountered and the solutions that they and their teachers developed. The textbook, The Architecture of Argument: Exploring Issues through Reading and Writing, D. S. Kaufer, C. Geisler, & C. M. Neuwirth, (Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, in press), draws upon these observations to present a learner-centered curriculum, one based on learners’ observed needs. The computer tools, Notes and Comments, were developed to help students and teachers overcome problems they encountered and to facilitate reading and writing processes.
title: ESLO2: repas 1271_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Chiral persistent currents and magnetic susceptibilities in the parafermion quantum Hall states in the second Landau level with Aharonov-Bohm flux
Creators: name: Georgiev, Lachezar S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the effective conformal field theory for the quantum Hall edge states we propose a compact and convenient scheme for the computation of the periods, amplitudes and temperature behavior of the chiral persistent currents and the magnetic susceptibilities in the mesoscopic disk version of the Z_k parafermion quantum Hall states in the second Landau level. Our numerical calculations show that the persistent currents are periodic in the Aharonov-Bohm flux with period exactly one flux quantum and have a diamagnetic nature. In the high-temperature regime their amplitudes decay exponentially with increasing the temperature and the corresponding exponents are universal characteristics of non-Fermi liquids. Our theoretical results for these exponents are in perfect agreement with those extracted from the numerical data and demonstrate that there is in general a non-trivial contribution coming from the neutral sector. We emphasize the crucial role of the non-holomorphic factors, first proposed by Cappelli and Zemba in the context of the conformal field theory partition functions for the quantum Hall states, which ensure the invariance of the annulus partition function under the Laughlin spectral flow.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX4, 7 figures (eps)
The Turning Point and the Revolution: Philosophy of Mathematics in Logical Empiricism from Tractatus on Logical Syllogism
Creators: name: Awodey, Steve
name: A.W.  Carus
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Steve Awodey and A. W. Carus. The Turning Point and the Revolution: Philosophy of Mathematics in Logical Empiricism from Tractatus on Logical Syllogism.
Quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in a trapped ion
Creators: name: Lv, Dingshun
name: An, Shuoming
name: Liu, Zhenyu
name: Zhang, Jing-Ning
name: Pedernales, Julen S.
name: Lamata, Lucas
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Kim, Kihwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Rabi model, involving a two-level system and a bosonic field mode, is arguably the simplest and most fundamental model describing quantum light-matter interactions. Historically, due to the restricted parameter regimes of natural light-matter processes, the richness of this model has been elusive in the lab. Here, we experimentally realize a quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in a single trapped ion, where the coupling strength between the simulated light mode and atom can be tuned at will. The versatility of the demonstrated quantum simulator enables us to experimentally explore the quantum Rabi model in detail, including a wide range of otherwise unaccessible phenomena, as those happening in the ultrastrong and deep strong coupling regimes. In this sense, we are able to adiabatically generate the ground state of the quantum Rabi model in the deep strong coupling regime, where we are able to detect the nontrivial entanglement between the bosonic field mode and the two-level system. Moreover, we observe the breakdown of the rotating-wave approximation when the coupling strength is increased, and the generation of phonon wave packets that bounce back and forth when the coupling reaches the deep strong coupling regime. Finally, we also measure the energy spectrum of the quantum Rabi model in the ultrastrong coupling regime.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Unstable Solitons in Noncommutative Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Aganagic, Mina
name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a class of exact solutions of noncommutative gauge theories corresponding to unstable non-BPS solitons. In the two-dimensional euclidean (or 2+1 dimensional lorentzian) U(1) theory we find localized solutions carrying nonzero magnetic flux. In four euclidean dimensions we find non-BPS solutions with the same Pontrjagin charge but greater energy than the usual self-dual Yang-Mills instanton. We conjecture that these solutions and generalizations thereof correspond to nonsupersymmetric configurations of D-(p-2k) branes (or intersections thereof) in a D-p brane in the noncommutative scaling limit of large B-field. In the particular case of a 0-brane on a 2-brane the analysis of small fluctuations reveals an infinite tower of states which agrees exactly with that of the 0-2 CFT in the scaling limit. The spectrum contains a tachyon, and we show explicitly that the endpoint of tachyon condensation corresponds to the 0-brane dissolved in the 2-brane.
description: 28 pages, Harvmac, v2: references added
Additional file 2 of Assessing the filtration efficiency and regulatory status of N95s and nontraditional filtering face-piece respirators available during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Plana, Deborah
name: Tian, Enze
name: Cramer, Avilash K.
name: Yang, Helen
name: Carmack, Mary M.
name: Sinha, Michael S.
name: Bourgeois, Florence T.
name: Yu, Sherry H.
name: Masse, Peter
name: Boyer, Jon
name: Kim, Minjune
name: Mo, Jinhan
name: LeBoeuf, Nicole R.
name: Li, Ju
name: Sorger, Peter K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Attributes of masks undergoing filtration efficiency testing including manufacturer and model, relevant regulatory standard, shape, presence of exhalation valve, type of tethering device, weight, thickness, and a picture of each mask. Mask numbers correspond to label numbers on Fig. 3 and on the first column of Additional file 4.
Radio and X-ray Signatures of Merging Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Hansen, Brad M. S.
name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the possible electromagnetic signals expected from the magnetospheric interactions of a neutron star binary prior to merger. We find that both radio and X-ray signals of detectable strength are possible. We discuss possible links with the phenomenon of gamma-ray bursts and describe the prospects for direct detection of these signals in searches for radio and X-ray transients.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages plus 2 postscript figures. submitted to M.N.R.A.S
title: ESLO2: repas 1269_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The TETRAD Project: Constraint Based Aids to Causal Model Specificatoin
Creators: name: Scheines, Richard
name: Pater  Spirtes
name: Glymour, Clark
name: Meek, Christopher
name: Richardson, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Department of Philosophy technical report
Dynamic roughening and fluctuations of dipolar chains
Creators: name: Toussaint, Renaud
name: Helgesen, Geir
name: Flekkøy, Eirik G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonmagnetic particles in a carrier ferrofluid acquire an effective dipolar moment when placed in an external magnetic field. This fact leads them to form chains that will roughen due to Brownian motion when the magnetic field is decreased. We study this process through experiments, theory and simulations, three methods that agree on the scaling behavior over 5 orders of magnitude. The RMS width goes initially as $t^{1/2}$, then as $t^{1/4}$ before it saturates. We show how these results complement existing results on polymer chains, and how the chain dynamics may be described by a recent non-Markovian formulation of anomalous diffusion.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
A Microscopic Picture of Strangeness Production at the SPS
Creators: name: Vance, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic origin of the strangeness enhancements observed in PbPb collisions at the SPS is studied by testing the effects of three mechanisms. First, the junction processes found in the HIJING/BBbar event generator are reviewed showing that they can account for only part of the observed hyperon enhancements. Second, the efficient final state chemical changing processes (e.g. Lambda + K -> Xi + pi) are included by adding the General Cascade Program (GCP) to HIJING/BBbar. While these processes are shown to further enhance multistrange baryon production, HIJING/BBbar+GCP is still unable to fully describe either the large hyperon yields or the increasing K+/pi+ ratio. Finally, the addition of transient field fluctuations or ropes to HIJING/BBbar+GCP is shown to be needed to account for the large hyperon yields and for the behavior of the K+/pi+ ratio.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Strangeness 2000, the 5th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, July 20-25, 2000, Berkeley, CA
title: ESLO2: repas 1268_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Galaxy Cluster Survey I: X-ray Properties of Clusters Detected as Extended X-ray Sources
Creators: name: Boehringer, H.
name: Voges, W.
name: Huchra, J. P.
name: McLean, B.
name: Giacconi, R.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Burg, R.
name: Mader, J.
name: Schuecker, P.
name: Simic, D.
name: Komossa, S.
name: Reiprich, T. H.
name: Retzlaff, J.
name: Truemper, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the construction of an X-ray selected sample of galaxy clusters for cosmological studies, we have assembled a sample of 495 X-ray sources found to show extended X-ray emission in the first processing of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The sample covers the celestial region with declination $δ\ge 0°$ and galactic latitude $|b_{II}| \ge 20°$ and comprises sources with a count rate $\ge 0.06$ counts s$^{-1}$ and a source extent likelihood of 7. In an optical follow-up identification program we find 378 (76%) of these sources to be clusters of galaxies. ...
description: 61 pages; ApJS in press; fixed bug in table file; also available at (better image quality) http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/theorie/NORAS/
Additional file 3 of Assessing the filtration efficiency and regulatory status of N95s and nontraditional filtering face-piece respirators available during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Plana, Deborah
name: Tian, Enze
name: Cramer, Avilash K.
name: Yang, Helen
name: Carmack, Mary M.
name: Sinha, Michael S.
name: Bourgeois, Florence T.
name: Yu, Sherry H.
name: Masse, Peter
name: Boyer, Jon
name: Kim, Minjune
name: Mo, Jinhan
name: LeBoeuf, Nicole R.
name: Li, Ju
name: Sorger, Peter K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: NIOSH infographic illustrating the correct labeling of N95 masks.
title: ESLO2: repas 1268_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0425
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0425, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0425, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Density dependence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections
Creators: name: Bertulani, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest-order correction of the density dependence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections is obtained from geometrical considerations of Pauli-blocking effects. As a by-product, it is shown that the medium corrections imply an 1/E energy dependence of the density-dependent term.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Large anisotropy in the paramagnetic susceptibility of SrRuO3 films
Creators: name: Kats, Yevgeny
name: Genish, Isaschar
name: Klein, Lior
name: Reiner, James W.
name: Beasley, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the extraordinary Hall effect in SrRuO3 films we performed sensitive measurements of the paramagnetic susceptibility in this itinerant ferromagnet, from Tc (~ 150 K) to 300 K. These measurements, combined with measurements of magnetoresistance, reveal that the susceptibility, which is almost isotropic at 300 K, becomes highly anisotropic as the temperature is lowered, diverging along a single crystallographic direction in the vicinity of Tc. The results provide a striking manifestation of the effect of exceptionally large magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the paramagnetic state of a 4d itinerant ferromagnet.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
The Supposed Competition between Theories of Human Causal Inference
Creators: name: Danks, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Newsome ((2003). The debate between current versions of covariation and mechanism approaches to causal inference. Philosophical Psychology, 16, 87-107.) recently published a critical review of psychological theories of human causal inference. In that review, he characterized covariation and mechanism theories, the two dominant theory types, as competing, and offered possible ways to integrate them. I argue that Newsome has misunderstood the theoretical landscape, and that covariation and mechanism theories do not directly conflict. Rather, they rely on distinct sets of reliable indicators of causation, and focus on different types of causation (type vs. token). There are certainly debates in the research field, but the theoretical landscape is not as fractured as Newsome suggests, and a potential unifying framework has already emerged using causal Bayes nets. Philosophical work on causal epistemology matters for psychologists, but not in the way Newsome suggests.
On the Integrability of Covariant Field Theory for Open N=2 Strings
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Popov, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the integrability of the Berkovits-Siegel open string field equations and derive an infinite set of their non-local (solution-generating) symmetries. The string field equations are embedded in an infinite system of overdetermined equations (BS hierarchy) associated with hidden string symmetries. The latter enforce the vanishing of most scattering amplitudes for the open N=2 string.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Experiments on transient growth of turbulent spots
Creators: name: Klotz, L.
name: Wesfreid, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed experiments on transient growth of turbulent spots induced by external forcing in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow, which are studied in the framework of linear of transient growth. The experimental investigation is supplemented with full theoretical analysis. We compare quantitatively the experimental and theoretical results, including maximal gain and the time at which it occurs. We also present the limits of validity for the application of the linear theory at high amplitude perturbation and Reynolds number, showing experiments with self-sustained states.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
A mouse model for intellectual disability caused by mutations in the X-linked 2'-O-methyltransferase Ftsj1 gene
Creators: name: Jensen, Lars R
name: Garrett, Lillian
name: Hölter, Sabine M
name: Rathkolb, Birgit
name: Rácz, Ildikó
name: Adler, Thure
name: Prehn, Cornelia
name: Hans, Wolfgang
name: Rozman, Jan
name: Becker, Lore
name: Aguilar-Pimentel, Juan Antonio
name: Puk, Oliver
name: Moreth, Kristin
name: Dopatka, Monika
name: Walther, Diego J
name: Halbach, Viola Von Bohlen Und
name: Rath, Matthias
name: Delatycki, Martin
name: Bert, Bettina
name: Fink, Heidrun
name: Blümlein, Katharina
name: Ralser, Markus
name: Dijck, Anke Van
name: Kooy, Frank
name: Stark, Zornitza
name: Müller, Sabine
name: Scherthan, Harry
name: Gecz, Jozef
name: Wurst, Wolfgang
name: Wolf, Eckhard
name: Zimmer, Andreas
name: Klingenspor, Martin
name: Graw, Jochen
name: Klopstock, Thomas
name: Busch, Dirk
name: Adamski, Jerzy
name: Fuchs, Helmut
name: Gailus-Durner, Valérie
name: Angelis, Martin Hrabĕ De
name: Halbach, Oliver Von Bohlen Und
name: Hans-Hilger Ropers
name: Kuss, Andreas W
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Synthetic Biology
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Metabolism
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Mutations in the X chromosomal tRNA 2'‑O‑methyltransferase FTSJ1 cause intellectual disability (ID). Although the gene is ubiquitously expressed affected individuals present no consistent clinical features beyond ID. In order to study the pathological mechanism involved in the aetiology of FTSJ1 deficiency-related cognitive impairment, we generated and characterized an Ftsj1 deficient mouse line based on the gene trapped stem cell line RRD143. Apart from an impaired learning capacity these mice presented with several statistically significantly altered features related to behaviour, pain sensing, bone and energy metabolism, the immune and the hormone system as well as gene expression. These findings show that Ftsj1 deficiency in mammals is not phenotypically restricted to the brain but affects various organ systems. Re-examination of ID patients with FTSJ1 mutations from two previously reported families showed that several features observed in the mouse model were recapitulated in some of the patients. Though the clinical spectrum related to Ftsj1 deficiency in mouse and man is variable, we suggest that an increased pain threshold may be more common in patients with FTSJ1 deficiency. Our findings demonstrate novel roles for Ftsj1 in maintaining proper cellular and tissue functions in a mammalian organism.
Work Schedule Flexibility and Employee Commitment -A Study of Nigerian Breweries PLC Enugu, Nigeria.pdf
Creators: name: Njoku, Raymond  Amanze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350502
subject: Employment equity and diversity
classificationCode: 350503
subject: Human resources management
classificationCode: 350504
subject: Industrial and employee relations
classificationCode: 350505
subject: Occupational and workplace health and safety
classificationCode: 350506
subject: Workforce planning
classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life
classificationCode: 350599
subject: Human resources and industrial relations not elsewhere classified

description: Growing difficulties are encountered in balancing work schedule requirements and work-life for achieving operational ascendency in work organizations. This problem, however have intermittently exposed most workers to the difficulties of juggling work with work-life balance, hence affected their commitment to work. This study therefore sought to establish the correct work-structure-framework that could effectively knit the work-schedule requirements and work-life on enhancing employee work commitment….
Competition of electron-phonon mediated superconductivity and Stoner magnetism on a flat band
Creators: name: Ojajärvi, R.
name: Hyart, T.
name: Silaev, M.
name: Heikkilä, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of superconductivity is exponentially smaller than the characteristic phonon energy. Therefore such superconductors are found only at temperatures below a few Kelvin. Systems with flat energy bands have been suggested to cure the problem and provide a route to room-temperature superconductivity, but previous studies are limited to only BCS models with an effective attractive interaction. Here we generalize Eliashberg's theory of strong-coupling superconductivity to systems with flat bands and relate the mean-field critical temperature to the microscopic parameters describing electron-phonon and electron-electron interaction. We also analyze the strong-coupling corrections to the BCS results, and construct the phase diagram exhibiting superconductivity and magnetic phases on an equal footing. Our results are especially relevant for novel quantum materials where electronic dispersion and interaction strength are controllable.
Single photons from Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS, QGP vs. hadronic gas
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a hydrodynamic model, we have analysed the direct photon data obtained by the WA98 collaboration in 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS. The transverse expansion of the system was taken into account. Two scenarios (i) formation of quark-gluon plasma and (ii) formation of hot hadronic gas were considered. Equally well description to the data were obtained in both the scenarios. However, hadronic gas scenario require very high initial temperature ($\sim$ 300 MeV) and it is difficult to conceive existence of hadron gas at that high temperature. If the hadronic fluid has small radial velocity (0.2c-0.3c) initially, the data are well explained in the hadronic gas scenario with reasonable initial temperatures.
description: 5 pages including 4 figures, note: Revised version, Photon rates calculated by Aurenche et al are corrected for the factor of 4. Discussion on hard QCD photons are added
Spin dynamics in exchange-biased F/AF bilayers
Creators: name: Spenato, D.
name: Youssef, J. Ben
name: Gall, H. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin dynamics of the ferromagnetic pinned layer of ferro-antiferromagnetic coupled NiFe/MnNi bilayers is investigated in a broad frequency range (30 MHz-6 GHz). A phenomenological model based on the Landau-Lifshitz equation for the complex permeability of the F/AF bilayer is proposed. The experimental results are compared to theoretical predictions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: ESLO2: repas 1270_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Distributed Optimization for Coordinated Beamforming in Multi-Cell Multigroup Multicast Systems: Power Minimization and SINR Balancing
Creators: name: Tervo, Oskari
name: Pennanen, Harri
name: Christopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Chatzinotas, Symeon
name: Ottersten, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers coordinated multicast beamforming in a multi-cell multigroup multiple-input single-output system. Each base station (BS) serves multiple groups of users by forming a single beam with common information per group. We propose centralized and distributed beamforming algorithms for two different optimization targets. The first objective is to minimize the total transmission power of all the BSs while guaranteeing the user-specific minimum quality-of-service targets. The semidefinite relaxation (SDR) method is used to approximate the non-convex multicast problem as a semidefinite program (SDP), which is solvable via centralized processing. Subsequently, two alternative distributed methods are proposed. The first approach turns the SDP into a two-level optimization via primal decomposition. At the higher level, inter-cell interference powers are optimized for fixed beamformers while the lower level locally optimizes the beamformers by minimizing BS-specific transmit powers for the given inter-cell interference constraints. The second distributed solution is enabled via an alternating direction method of multipliers, where the inter-cell interference optimization is divided into a local and a global optimization by forcing the equality via consistency constraints. We further propose a centralized and a simple distributed beamforming design for the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) balancing problem in which the minimum SINR among the users is maximized with given per-BS power constraints. This problem is solved via the bisection method as a series of SDP feasibility problems. The simulation results show the superiority of the proposed coordinated beamforming algorithms over traditional non-coordinated transmission schemes, and illustrate the fast convergence of the distributed methods.
description: Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 14 pages, 10 figures
Fragment-based covalent ligand screening enables rapid discovery of inhibitors for the RBR E3 ubiquitin ligase HOIP
Creators: name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Tsai, Yi-Chun Isabella
name: Fantom, Ken
name: Chung, Chun-Wa
name: Kümper, Sandra
name: Martino, Luigi
name: Thomas, Daniel A
name: H Christian Eberl
name: Muelbaier, Marcel
name: House, David
name: Rittinger, Katrin
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Modification of proteins with polyubiquitin chains is a key regulatory mechanism to control cellular behavior and alterations in the ubiquitin system are linked to many diseases. Linear (M1-linked) polyubiquitin chains play pivotal roles in several cellular signaling pathways mediating immune and inflammatory responses and apoptotic cell death. These chains are formed by the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), a multiprotein E3 ligase that consists of 3 subunits, HOIP, HOIL-1L, and SHARPIN. Herein, we describe the discovery of inhibitors targeting the active site cysteine of the catalytic subunit HOIP using fragment-based covalent ligand screening. We report the synthesis of a diverse library of electrophilic fragments and demonstrate an integrated use of protein LC-MS, biochemical ubiquitination assays, chemical synthesis, and protein crystallography to enable the first structure-based development of covalent inhibitors for an RBR E3 ligase. Furthermore, using cell-based assays and chemoproteomics, we demonstrate that these compounds effectively penetrate mammalian cells to label and inhibit HOIP and NF-κB activation, making them suitable hits for the development of selective probes to study LUBAC biology. Our results illustrate the power of fragment-based covalent ligand screening to discover lead compounds for challenging targets, which holds promise to be a general approach for the development of cell-permeable inhibitors of thioester-forming E3 ubiquitin ligases.
title: ESLO2: repas 1268_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Quantum Work Relations and Response Theory in $\mathcal{PT}$-Symmetric Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Wei, Bo-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we show that a universal quantum work relation for a quantum system driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium extend to $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum system with unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, which is a consequence of microscopic reversibility. The quantum Jarzynski equality, linear response theory and Onsager reciprocal relations for the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum system are recovered as special cases of the universal quantum work relation in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum system. In the regime of broken $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, the universal quantum work relation does not hold as the norm is not preserved during the dynamics.
description: 6 pages
Paramagnetic anisotropic magnetoresistance in thin films of SrRuO3
Creators: name: Genish, Isaschar
name: Kats, Yevgeny
name: Klein, Lior
name: Reiner, James W.
name: Beasley, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SrRuO3 is an itinerant ferromagnet and in its thin film form when grown on miscut SrTiO3 it has Tc of ~ 150 K and strong uniaxial anisotropy. We measured both the Hall effect and the magnetoresistance (MR) of the films as a function of the angle between the applied field and the normal to the films at temperatures above Tc. We extracted the extraordinary Hall effect that is proportional to the perpendicular component of the magnetization and thus the MR for each angle of the applied field could be correlated with the magnitude and orientation of the induced magnetization. We successfully fit the MR data with a second order magnetization expansion, which indicates large anisotropic MR in the paramagnetic state. The extremum values of resistivity are not obtained for currents parallel or perpendicular to the magnetization, probably due to the crystal symmetry.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
title: ESLO2: repas 1267_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The structure of multiple-headed negotiations
Creators: name: Penstein-Rose╠ü, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "In this paper I demonstrate that theories which postulate a strict tree structure of discourse on either the intentional or attentional level are not totally adequate for handling spontaneous dialogues. I use as evidence analyses of the structure of multiple headed negotiations. These are negotiation dialogues in which multiple suggestions are being negotiated at once. The question I explore in this paper is how to characterize the structure of a discourse in which multiple non-embedded adjacency pairs are initiated within a single turn since it is unclear in these cases how response parts are matched up with their corresponding initiating parts if discourse is tree structured. I argue that each non-embedded initiating part exists on a separate thread of the discourse so that an initiating part can be matched with its corresponding response part on its own thread. I develop my theory for the structure of these dialogues in the spirit of (GS86) and (Loc94). I support my claim that discourse is structured as a tapestry of interwoven threads by demonstrating that discourse level parallel structure makes it necessary to model attentional state as a graph structured stack rather than as a simple stack in order to make correct predictions about which discourse entities are readily available for pronominal reference, particularly with deictic pronouns like 'that' and 'those'. I demonstrate that the graph structured stack model is a generalization of the simple stack model and therefore covers all of the phenomena covered by the simple stack model in addition to the data discussed in this paper which is problematic for the simple stack model. An implementation of this theory is discussed in (RELED95)."