cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudostenophylax nalael Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Limnephilidae
Pseudostenophylax
Pseudostenophylax nalael

description: Pseudostenophylax nalael nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, W Sichuan, road Yaan/Kangding, Erlang Shan, 29°52‘N, 102°18‘E, 2161m, 11.- 12.9.2017, leg. Saldaitis, CM.
 Graubraun, Vorderflügel hell gesprenkelt. Die Hinterflügel (Tafel 18) sind schmal und lang und haben am Innenwinkel einen weit vorstehenden Lappen. Die Hinterflügelfläche ist mit winzigen Körnchen bedeckt, die je ein sehr feines Härchen tragen. Am Innenwinkel der Hinterflügel sitzen einige dunkle Schuppen. VFL 16 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 18): Eine Art der P. difficilis -Gruppe (SCHMID 1991, MALICKY 2013) mit einem Paar häutiger Finger an der Basis des Phallus. Das 9. Segment ist schmal und tief durchgebogen, die UA sind in VA trapezförmig. Der Phallus besteht aus einem einheitlichen Stück. Für weitere Details sei auf die Zeichnung verwiesen. – Ähnlich ist P. morael MALICKY, 2013, bei dem aber der Lappen der Hinterflügel anders geformt ist. Beim ebenfalls sehr ähnlichen P. suni MALICKY, 2015 sind die Hinterflügel gleichmässig abgerundet und ohne Taschen oder Schuppen.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
MOESM5 of Flexible heuristic algorithm for automatic molecule fragmentation: application to the UNIFAC group contribution model
Creators: name: MĂźller, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Sorted fragmentation scheme developed in this work for the published UNIFAC groups and the respective pattern used for sorting.
Towards Artificial Learning Companions for Mental Imagery-based Brain-Computer Interfaces
Creators: name: Pillette, Léa
name: Jeunet, Camille
name: N'Kambou, Roger
name: N'Kaoua, Bernard
name: Lotte, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mental Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCI) enable their users to control an interface, e.g., a prosthesis, by performing mental imagery tasks only, such as imagining a right arm movement while their brain activity is measured and processed by the system. Designing and using a BCI requires users to learn how to produce different and stable patterns of brain activity for each of the mental imagery tasks. However, current training protocols do not enable every user to acquire the skills required to use BCIs. These training protocols are most likely one of the main reasons why BCIs remain not reliable enough for wider applications outside research laboratories. Learning companions have been shown to improve training in different disciplines, but they have barely been explored for BCIs so far. This article aims at investigating the potential benefits learning companions could bring to BCI training by improving the feedback, i.e., the information provided to the user, which is primordial to the learning process and yet have proven both theoretically and practically inadequate in BCI. This paper first presents the potentials of BCI and the limitations of current training approaches. Then, it reviews both the BCI and learning companion literature regarding three main characteristics of feedback: its appearance, its social and emotional components and its cognitive component. From these considerations, this paper draws some guidelines, identify open challenges and suggests potential solutions to design and use learning companions for BCIs.
Acerorhinus Kretzoi 1942
Creators: name: Antoine, Pierre-Olivier
name: Saraç, Gerçek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Acerorhinus

description: Genus Acerorhinus Kretzoi, 1942
 TYPE SPECIES. — Acerorhinus zernowi (Borissiak, 1914).
description: Published as part of Antoine, Pierre-Olivier & Saraç, Gerçek, 2005, Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkașdağı, Turkey, pp. 601-632 in Geodiversitas 27 (4) on page 619, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5378033
An analysis of urban structural and demographic characteristics in East Africa : a comparative study of Kenya and Uganda
Creators: name: Geria, Harry Moses
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Urbanization Kenya
subject: Urbanization Uganda
subject: Kenya Population
subject: Uganda Population

description: The primary objectives of this thesis are twofold. First, it is an attempt at international comparative study, using two neighbouring developing countries, Kenya and Uganda. These are countries with similar historical and cultural backgrounds, and are more or less at similar stages of economic development. Comparison is intended to provide for a critical assessment of the impact of the different urbanization policies on the urbanization process and patterns. This leads to the second objective, which specifically is an examination of the demographic characteristics of the urban areas in each of the countries, and their implications for short-term and long-term urbanization policies in the context of national development planning. A fairly long introduction has been given to this thesis in Chapters I and II. This has been necessary for the understanding of the analyses which follow. Chapter I is a general introduction, covering, among others, definitions, the present nature of urbanization in developing countries generally, and a brief examination of the urbanization policies in Kenya and Uganda. Chapter II gives a historical account of urbanization in East Africa in general. Chapter III covers the structural aspects of urbanization, while Chapter IV is concerned with the demographic aspects. It may be pointed out that Chapters III and IV individually are preceeded by brief definitions, reviews and evaluations of the data used, as well as discussions of problems associated with them. Such observations indicate the limitations faced by the analyses, particularly with regard to available published information. Chapter V is a summary and discussion of the findings of the study.
Evolution of UV -- NIR Structural Properties of Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: La Barbera, F.
name: Busarello, G.
name: Massarotti, M.
name: Merluzzi, P.
name: Mercurio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and the internal colour gradients of cluster galaxies from UV to NIR restframe, in the redshift range z=0.21-0.64. Structural parameters (half light radius r_e, mean surface brightness mu_e and Sersic index n) are derived. This data set constitutes the first large (N ~ 270) sample of cluster galaxies whose internal structure in UV, optical (OPT) and NIR (U-, V- and H-band restframe) can be investigated up to a look-back time of ~6 Gyr (Omega_m=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7 and H_0=70 Km/s/Mpc). Galaxies are classified as spheroids or disks according to the shape of the light profile, and the evolution of the two populations are investigated separately. On average, both spheroids and disks are more concentrated at longer wavelengths: the galaxy sizes become smaller from UV to NIR, while Sersic indices increase. This trend shows an evolution in disks, where the mean ratio of optical to NIR Sersic indices decreases from z=0.31 to z=0.64. Colour gradients are on average negative at all redshifts and are stronger in disks than in spheroids. Colour gradients and central colours are compared with models of metallicity, age, and dust extinction gradients. Metallicity turns out to be the primary driver of colour gradients in spheroids, the age gradient being constrained to be smaller than ~25%. For disks, two kinds of models fit the present data: (i) age gradients (in the range [30,50]%) with significant dust extinction, and (ii) `pure' dust models, in which the gradients of colour excess are a factor of two higher in EIS 0048 than in the other clusters. Since colour gradients of disks seem not to correlate significantly with inclination, we argue that age gradient models could represent a more likely explanation of the present data, in agreement with what expected on the basis of hierarchical merging scenarios.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures. A&A accepted
Ideology and the mass media : a 'Structuralist-Marxist' approach to broadcasting
Creators: name: Mundy, Gregory
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Broadcasting Social aspects Australia

description: This thesis attempts to prepare the ground an begin the construction of a new, and hopefully more systemtic and coherent, approach to the sociological study of the mass media and, in particular, television. In so doing little in the way of completely new empirical material is presented, indeed no research project of the types common in sociology (such as survey research, observation, interviewing etc.) was carried out. Rather what is attempted is a re-ordering and re-evaluation of existing material, of works by sociologists, historians, economists and so on, in an enterprise which is accurately described as 'library research', since that is where most of the 'data' contained here was obtained. This is not to say, however, that no new knowledge may result from this enterprise since it is my contention that by making the connection between previously discrete areas of enquiry, and by re-orderinq our existing knowledge, something new and qualitatively different may be obtained.
The dynamic effects of monetary and fiscal policies : a theoretical simulation approach
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duc-Tho
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Fiscal policy Mathematical models
subject: Monetary policy Mathematical models

description: This thesis is concerned with the familjar question regarding the relative efficacy of monetary and fiscal policies. In the light of recent theoretical developments, our analysis is focused upon several mac ro-dynamic models whose general structure is fairly representative of contemporary stock-adjustment models. In analyzing such dynamic models, the usual approach is to rely on standard analytical techniques to derive comparativestatic effects and stability conditions. It is suggested that, as iv a useful addition to that strategy, one might adopt a more explicitly dynamic approach and examine the time paths taken by the system, with the use of simulation. In macroeconomics, the term "simulation" is most often associated with econometric models . This study suggests an alternative view, one which regards simulation as a numerical but theoretically oriented supplement to the traditional analytical approach. Specifically, such a theoretical simulation approach ·' would require the construction and manipulation of models whose structures are highly general in nature, and whose parameters, although plausible, do not pertain to any individual real-world economy but rather reflect conditions underlying a wide variety of systems. Our results suggest that this approach can indeed be a useful supplement to formal analysis. With its aid, we are able to determine the probable directions (and sometimes the likely magnitudes) of a number of comparative-static effects which are ambiguous analytically. Stability characteristics also become much more apparent. In particular, it is shown that monetary measures designed to maintain a constant growth rate of the nominal stock of money are very prone to instability, as are those which peg the real stock of money at a fixed level. The experiments carried out also suggest that theoretical simulation can help to provide further insights into the system's dynamic adjustments which take place between the two end-point equilibria. In the process, the roles of several dynamic mechanisms are highlighted. These include two automatic stabilizers, namely fncome and inflation ta xes ; the interest income on government bonds; and the multiplier -accelerator mechanism. The experiments point strongly toward the intermediate view that bond-financed fiscal actions do not have a significant, positive effect on real income in the long run, but do have some effects in real income in the short run and on nominal income in the long run.
Structure of the nucleon and its first radial excitation
Creators: name: Segovia, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Poincaré-covariant continuum approach to the three valence-quark bound-state problem in quantum field theory is used to perform a detailed analysis of the nucleon's ground and first excited states: the so-called $N(940)\frac{1}{2}^+$ and $N(1440)\frac{1}{2}^+$. Such analysis predicts the presence of nonpointlike, fully-interacting quark-quark (diquark) correlations within them, being the isoscalar-scalar and isovector-pseudovector diquarks overwhelmingly dominant with similar relative strengths in both states. Moreover, the rest-frame wave functions of both states are largely $S$-wave in nature and the first excited state in this $1/2^+$ channel has the appearance of a radial excitation of the ground state. All these features have numerous observable consequences, we show herein those related with the nucleon's elastic, Roper's elastic and nucleon-to-Roper transition electromagnetic form factors, for both charged and neutral channels.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, Contribution to a Special Issue of Few-Body Systems, dedicated to Ludwig Faddeev
Additional file 1 of Tauroursodeoxycholic acid attenuates neuronal apoptosis via the TGR5/ SIRT3 pathway after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
Creators: name: Wu, Huihui
name: Yu, Nini
name: Wang, Xia
name: Yang, Yina
name: Liang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Animal number (Survival/total) in each group. Figure S1. (a) The effect of TUDCA in different administration time on neurological damage. n = 6 per group. *P<0.001 vs SAH+vehicle. (b–d) Representative Western blot images and quantitative analyses of SIRT3 and BAX in sham group and sham+TUDCA group. n = 6 per group.
A General Phase Matching Condition for Quantum Searching Algorithm
Creators: name: Li, Che-Ming
name: Hwang, Chi-Chuan
name: Hsieh, Jin-Yuan
name: Wang, Kuo-Shong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general consideration on the phase rotations in quantum searching algorithm is taken in this work. As four phase rotations on the initial state, the marked states, and the states orthogonal to them are taken account, we deduce a phase matching condition for a successful search. The optimal options for these phase are obtained consequently.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Psilotreta chavaquiah Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae
Psilotreta
Psilotreta chavaquiah

description: Psilotreta chavaquiah nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangxi, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 21°54‘N, 107°54‘E, 290- 360m, 5.- 9.4.2013, leg. Fikáček, Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
Eine kleine Art mit 6 mm VFL. Bräunlichgelb, nur die Augen schwarz, Vorderflügel distal abgerundet. ♂ KA (Tafel 17): Ventralteil des 9. Segments in LA fast quadratisch, abgerundet, Vorderkante mit einem vorspringenden kurzen rundlichen Lappen in der Mitte; Dorsalteil schmal, in DA dreieckig vorspringend. OA gross, oval. Am 10. Segment ist ein doppelt schneckenförmiges Gebilde mit einer kleinen Schnecke innen und einer grossen aussen. Erstes Glied der UA lang und relativ schlank, in LA leicht nach distal hin verschmälert, in VA parallelrandig. Zweites Glied am Ende der ersten angesetzt, weniger als halb so lang wie dieses, annähernd eiförmig und zum Ende hin verschmälert. PA mit einem Paar gerader Stäbe im Innern. Nach der Form des 10. Segments kenne ich keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 434, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Rukun Kampung : social relations in urban Yogyakarta
Creators: name: Guinness, Patrick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Yogyakarta (Indonesia) Social conditions

description: This thesis analyzes social relations in Rukun Kampung (RK) : Jogoyudan, an administrative unit within the city of Yogyakarta, central I Java. Jogoyudan is located near the city centre along a river gully, and includes three levels of streetside, riverbank and riverflat which correspond to distinct social strata within the RK population. After tracing the interaction of streetside and riverbank people over the last half-century (Chapter 2), the thesis focuses on social relations within and between the two strata of riverbank and riverflat, who together comprise the kampung population of Jogoyudan. Chapters 3-5 examine relations within ward and neighbourhood communities, where rukun 'social harmony' provides an important security for individual residents. Although frequently characterized as one undifferentiated category of 'little people', kampung, and particularly riverbank, people recognize among themselves differences of social rank according to indices of age, nobility, origin, landed property, and occupation. In contrast, the riverflat squatters, the focus of the next section (Chapter 6), regard these indices of social rank as irrelevant within their own group. The alternative values they espouse and their insistence on their own intrinsic equality with other kampung residents are reminders to fellow ward and neighbourhood members on the riverbank of their reciprocal obligations in the preservation of 'social harmony'. The final section (Chapter 7-9) examines the nature of individual 'equanimity' and 'social harmony' as the professed goals of kampung residents. Residents of high social rank have special obligations of leadership and generosity towards others in their community. High social esteem stems from an individual's performance within the community as I well as from his rank. Socio-economic differences are thus the basis for ordering the mutual obligations of residents. The strength of rukun within the kampung community lies in the successful integration of the otherwise contradictory principles of stratification and egalitarianism.
Diquark degrees of freedom in the EOS and the compactness of compact stars
Creators: name: Horvath, J. E.
name: Lugones, G.
name: Pacheco, J. A. de Freitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the role of diquarks in constructing models of compact stars. These approaches are compared to recent claims of highly compact X-ray and isolated sources.
description: 5 pages, 1 fig. Contributed paper to the Workshop " Compact Stars in the QCD Phaser Diagram", Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhaguen 15-18 August 2001
Double Probability Integral Transform Residuals for Regression Models with Discrete Outcomes
Creators: name: Yang, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The assessment of regression models with discrete outcomes is challenging and has many fundamental issues. With discrete outcomes, standard regression model assessment tools such as Pearson and deviance residuals do not follow the conventional reference distribution (normal) under the true model, calling into question the legitimacy of model assessment based on these tools. To fill this gap, we construct a new type of residuals for general discrete outcomes, including ordinal and count outcomes. The proposed residuals are based on two layers of probability integral transformation. When at least one continuous covariate is available, the proposed residuals closely follow a uniform distribution (or a normal distribution after transformation) under the correctly specified model. One can construct visualizations such as QQ plots to check the overall fit of a model straightforwardly, and the shape of QQ plots can further help identify possible causes of misspecification such as overdispersion. We provide theoretical justification for the proposed residuals by establishing their asymptotic properties. Moreover, in order to assess the mean structure and identify potential covariates, we develop an ordered curve as a supplementary tool, which is based on the comparison between the partial sum of outcomes and of fitted means. Through simulation, we demonstrate empirically that the proposed tools outperform commonly used residuals for various model assessment tasks. We also illustrate the workflow of model assessment using the proposed tools in data analysis.
XMM-Newton observation of PG 0844 + 349
Creators: name: Brinkmann, W.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Ferrero, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a ~ 20 ksec XMM-Newton observation the X-ray transient radio-quiet quasar PG 0844+349 was found in a historically high state compared to previous X-ray observations. The quasar showed a featureless spectrum with a strong soft excess over the extrapolation of a hard power law. Comptonization models or a broken power law with Gamma_{soft} ~ 2.75, Gamma_{hard} ~ 2.25 and a break energy of E_{break} ~ 1.35 keV represent acceptable descriptions of the spectral continuum. In the Comptonization models the temperature of the Comptonizing gas is considerably lower than generally found in (broad line) Seyfert galaxies whereas the optical depth is much higher. As a similar behavior has been seen in NLSy1 galaxies, it might be an indicator of the different physical conditions in these two classes of AGN. During the XMM-Newton observation the flux of PG 0844+349 varied achromatically in a smooth, nearly linear fashion, by ~ 25 % on time scales of a few thousand seconds, which puts some constraints on current models of Comptonizing accretion disk coronae.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. A&A accepted
Quark Novae: An Alternative Channel For the Formation of Isolated Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Nurmamat, Nurimangul
name: Zhu, Chunhua
name: Lü, Guoliang
name: Wang, Zhaojun
name: LI, Lin
name: Liu, Helei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated millisecond pulsars (IMSPs) are a topic of academic contention. There are various models to explain their formation. We explore the formation of IMSP via quark novae (QN). During this formation process, low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are disrupted when the mass of the neutron star (NS) reaches 1.8 $\rm M_\odot$. Using population synthesis, this work estimates that the Galactic birthrate of QN-produced IMSPs lies between $\sim 9.5\times10^{-6}$ and $\sim1.7\times10^{-4}$ $\rm yr^{-1}$. The uncertainties shown in our experiment model is due to the QN's kick velocity. Furthermore, our findings not only show that QN-produced IMSPs are statistically more significant than those produced by mergers, but also that millisecond pulsar binaries with a high eccentricity may originate from LMXBs that have been involved in, yet not disrupted by, a QN.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Boundary quantum group generators of type A
Creators: name: Nepomechie, Rafael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct boundary quantum group generators which, through linear intertwining relations, determine nondiagonal solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for the cases A^1_{n-1} and A^2_2.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX; amssymb, no figures
Desoricidaris aegyptica
Creators: name: Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty
name: Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Cidaroida
Stereocidaridae
Desoricidaris
Desoricidaris aegyptica

description: Desoricidaris aegyptica (Fourtau, 1914) (Fig. 5A)
 Leiocidaris aegyptica Fourtau, 1914: 4, pl. 1, fig. 2.
 Desoricidaris aegyptica – Geys 1992: 143.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Several test fragments from the Coniacian-Santonian of Abu Roash (Ostrea and Plicatula unit), ASUARE1, Abu Roash echinoid horizon 4 (REH 4).
DESCRIPTION
Ambulacra narrow, flexuous. Pores in each pore pair equal, oval, conjugate. Pore pairs separated by ridges. Interporiferous zone occupied by four horizontal granules, the outer granules slightly larger than the inner. Interambulacra with two rows of well-developed, perforate, non-crenulated primary tubercles. Areoles shallow, nearly round, surrounded by conspicuous scrobicular tubercles. Adradial extrascrobicular surface null. Interradial extrascrobicular surface narrow.
REMARKS
 The relation between the genera Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835, Leiocidaris Desor, 1855, Rhabdocidaris Desor, 1855 and Desoricidaris Geys, 1992 was discussed by Abdelhamid (1997).
description: Published as part of Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty & Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud, 2012, Turonian-Santonian echinoids from Egypt, pp. 575-615 in Geodiversitas 34 (3) on page 580, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n3a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5378120
Psilotreta chubor Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae
Psilotreta
Psilotreta chubor

description: Psilotreta chubor nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangdong, Danxia Shan NP 25°02‘N, 113°45‘E, 100m, 23.4.201 3, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Ockerbraun, VFL 9 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 17): Ventralteil des 9. Segments annähernd kreisrund mit einem auffallenden rundlichen, vorspringenden Lappen in der Mitte der Vorderkante. Dorsalteil des 9. Segments relativ breit, distal in einen langen Finger ausgezogen, der in DA löffelförmig verbreitert ist. 10. Segment mit einem schneckenförmigen Haken und distal davon mit einem schräg nach unten-vorne gerichteten weiteren Haken. OA grosse, länglich eiförmig. 1. Glied der UA lang und schlank, in LA leicht zum Ende hin verschmälert, in VA mit einem leichten Vorsprung vor der Mitte der Innenkante. 2.Glied kurz und fingerförmig, etwa halb so lang wie das erste, distal am ersten angesetzt. PA ohne erkennbare Stäbe innen. Ähnlich ist P. porrecta YUAN, SUN & YANG, 2007, bei der aber die OA viel breiter sind und im PA ein Paar kurzer Sklerite liegt.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 434, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Spontaneous Decay in the Presence of Absorbing Media
Creators: name: Dung, Ho Trung
name: Knöll, Ludwig
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After giving a summary of the basic-theoretical concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of dispersing and absorbing (macroscopic) bodies, their effect on spontaneous decay of an excited atom is studied. Various configurations such as bulk material, planar half space media, spherical cavities, and microspheres are considered. In particular, the influence of material absorption on the local-field correction, the decay rate, the line shift, and the emission pattern are examined. Further, the interplay between radiative losses and losses due to material absorption is analyzed. Finally, the possibility of generating entangled states of two atoms coupled by a microsphere-assisted field is discussed.
description: 32 pages, 15 eps figures, contribution to Recent Research Developments in Optics, to be published by Research Signpost
Timing of PSR J2055+3829, an eclipsing black widow pulsar discovered with the Nançay Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Guillemot, L.
name: Octau, F.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Desvignes, G.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Smith, D. A.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Burnett, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the timing observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR J2055+3829 originally discovered as part of the SPAN512 survey conducted with the Nançay Radio Telescope. The pulsar has a rotational period of 2.089 ms, and is in a tight 3.1 hr orbit around a very low mass ($0.023 \leq m_c \lesssim 0.053$ M$_\odot$, 90\% c.l.) companion. Our 1.4 GHz observations reveal the presence of eclipses of the pulsar's radio signal caused by the outflow of material from the companion, for a few minutes around superior conjunction of the pulsar. The very low companion mass, the observation of radio eclipses, and the detection of time variations of the orbital period establish PSR J2055+3829 as a `black widow' (BW) pulsar. Inspection of the radio signal from the pulsar during ingress and egress phases shows that the eclipses in PSR J2055+3829 are asymmetric and variable, as is commonly observed in other similar systems. More generally, the orbital properties of the new pulsar are found to be very similar to those of other known eclipsing BW pulsars. No gamma-ray source is detected at the location of the pulsar in recent \textit{Fermi}-LAT source catalogs. We used the timing ephemeris to search ten years of \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) data for gamma-ray pulsations, but were unable to detect any, possibly because of the pulsar's large distance. We finally compared the mass functions of eclipsing and non-eclipsing BW pulsars and confirmed previous findings that eclipsing BWs have higher mass functions than their non-eclipsing counterparts. Larger inclinations could explain the higher mass functions of eclipsing BWs. On the other hand, the mass function distributions of Galactic disk and globular cluster BWs appear to be consistent, suggesting, despite the very different environments, the existence of common mechanisms taking place in the last stages of evolution of BWs.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. Abstract shortened to match arXiv requirements
Additional file 1 of MET amplification identified by next-generation sequencing and its clinical relevance for MET inhibitors
Creators: name: Peng, Lun-Xi
name: Jie, Guang-Ling
name: Li, An-Na
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zheng, Mei-Mei
name: Zhou, Jia-Ying
name: Zhang, Jia-Tao
name: Zhang, Xu-Chao
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Zhong, Wen-Zhao
name: Yang, Jin-Ji
name: Tu, Hai-Yan
name: Su, Jian
name: Yan, Hong-Hong
name: Wu, Yi-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Range of GCN of total 59 patients at the preliminary.
Psilotreta hanael Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae
Psilotreta
Psilotreta hanael

description: Psilotreta hanael nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature reserve, Dadongshan, 24°56‘N, 112°42‘E, 690m, 18.- 21.4.2013,, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Ockerbraun, nur Augen schwarz, VFL 7 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 17): Ventralteil des 9. Segments breit rechteckig, Dorsalteil schmal und in einen langen Finger ausgezogen, der in DA distal tief und schmal eingeschnitten ist. OA breit eiförmig und relativ kurz. Im 10. Segment gibt es ein Paar einfacher Haken, die kreisförmig gebogen sind. 1. Glied der UA breit und relativ kurz, parallelrandig; 2. Glied kurz, in LA sehr schmal, in VA leicht dreieckig. PA ohne Sklerite. – P. dehiscentis YUAN, SUN & YANG, 2007 und P. porrecta YUAN, SUN & YANG, 2007 sind ähnlich, bei denen aber das 1. Glied der UA schlanker ist und der PA ein Paar kleiner Sklerite enthält.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 434, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Data-Driven Crowd Simulation with Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Amirian, Javad
name: van Toll, Wouter
name: Hayet, Jean-Bernard
name: Pettré, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel data-driven crowd simulation method that can mimic the observed traffic of pedestrians in a given environment. Given a set of observed trajectories, we use a recent form of neural networks, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), to learn the properties of this set and generate new trajectories with similar properties. We define a way for simulated pedestrians (agents) to follow such a trajectory while handling local collision avoidance. As such, the system can generate a crowd that behaves similarly to observations, while still enabling real-time interactions between agents. Via experiments with real-world data, we show that our simulated trajectories preserve the statistical properties of their input. Our method simulates crowds in real time that resemble existing crowds, while also allowing insertion of extra agents, combination with other simulation methods, and user interaction.
description: Accepted in CASA '19 (Computer Animation and Social Agents)
Discovery of Two Types of X-ray Dips in Cyg X-1
Creators: name: Feng, Y. X.
name: Cui, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed Cyg X-1 with {\em RXTE} contiguously over its 5.6-day binary orbit. The source was found to be in the hard state throughout the observation. Many intensity dips were detected in the X-ray light curves. We found that the dips fell into two distinct categories based on their spectral properties. One type exhibits strong energy-dependent attenuation of X-ray emission at low energies during a dip, which is characteristic of photoelectric absorption, but the other type shows nearly energy-independent attenuation. While the first type of dips are likely caused by density enhancement in an inhomogeneous wind of the companion star, as previous studies have indicated, the second type might be due to partial obscuration of an extended X-ray emitting region by optically thick ``clumps'' in the accretion flow. It is also possible that the latter are caused by a momentary decrease in the X-ray luminosity of the source, due, for instance, to a decrease in the mass accretion rate, or by Thomson scattering in highly ionized ``clumps''. We discuss the implications of these scenarios.
description: 18 pages,5 figures. in press, ApJ January 10, 2002
Phymosoma baylei
Creators: name: Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty
name: Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Phymosomatoida
Phymosomatidae
Phymosoma
Phymosoma baylei

description: Phymosoma baylei (Cotteau, 1864) (Figs 5I; 6G; 7A, B)
 Cyphosoma baylei Cotteau, 1864: 584, pl. 1138, figs8-13; pl. 1139, figs 1-6.
 Phymosoma baylei – Abdelhamid & El Qot 2001: 13, fig. 4L.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens: one from the Turonian (Wata Formation) of Wadi Dakhl, ASUDLE1, Wadi Dakhl echinoid horizon 1 (DEH 1) and one from Wadi Abu Qaada, ASUAQE3, Wadi Abu Qaada echinoid horizon 1 (QEH 1).
DESCRIPTION
Test diameter attaining 24.5-30.0 mm. Adoral surface flattened. Adapical surface convex (H/D= 0.39-0.43). Poriferous zones biserial and wide adapically. Major ambulacral plates trigeminate near peristome, polygeminate with five pore pairs arranged in arc at the ambitus (Fig. 7A), whereas near apical disc, each major ambulacral plate carries six pore pairs (Fig. 6G). Adradial extrascrobicular surface relatively wide and occupied by secondary tubercles and frequent granules (Fig. 7B).
REMARKS
 The present species (Fig.6G) is distinguished from P. abbatei in having conspicuous and wide biserial poriferous zones in adapical surface, larger ambulacral tubercles in adapical surface, and more ambulacral and interambulacral tubercles per one column (Na = 12 vs 7-10; Ni = 11 vs 7-10). Devriès (1960) indicated that the poriferous zone of P. baylei is uniserial in specimens less than 15 mm diameter and that the biserial arrangement increases with the size of the individuals.
description: Published as part of Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty & Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud, 2012, Turonian-Santonian echinoids from Egypt, pp. 575-615 in Geodiversitas 34 (3) on pages 584-586, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n3a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5378120
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome-wide association study of multiple myeloma identifies candidate susceptibility genes
Creators: name: Went, Molly
name: Kinnersley, Ben
name: Sud, Amit
name: Johnson, David
name: Weinhold, Niels
name: FĂśrsti, Asta
name: Duin, Mark
name: Orlando, Giulia
name: Mitchell, Jonathan
name: Kuiper, Rowan
name: Walker, Brian
name: Gregory, Walter
name: Hoffmann, Per
name: Jackson, Graham
name: NĂśthen, Markus
name: Filho, Miguel Silva
name: Thomsen, Hauke
name: Broyl, Annemiek
name: Davies, Faith
name: Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur
name: Hansson, Markus
name: Kaiser, Martin
name: Sonneveld, Pieter
name: Goldschmidt, Hartmut
name: Stefansson, Kari
name: Hemminki, Kari
name: BjĂśrn Nilsson
name: Morgan, Gareth
name: Houlston, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Genes significantly associated with risk of multiple myeloma. Table S2. New and previously implicated1-5 genes at each genome wide significant multiple myeloma locus. Table S3. Quality control filters applied to samples from the seven published GWAS. Table S4. Quality control filters applied to SNPs from each GWAS. Table S5. MM GWAS risk SNPs. Figure S1. Quantile-Quantile Plots of â log10(P-value) associations. Figure S2. TWAS power plot in EBV-transformed lymphocytes. (DOCX 1515 kb)
Resilience for stochastic systems interacting via a quasi-degenerate network
Creators: name: Nicoletti, Sara
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Zagli, Niccolò
name: Asllani, Malbor
name: Battistelli, Giorgio
name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Chisci, Luigi
name: Innocenti, Giacomo
name: Livi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A stochastic reaction-diffusion model is studied on a networked support. In each patch of the network two species are assumed to interact following a non-normal reaction scheme. When the interaction unit is replicated on a directed linear lattice, noise gets amplified via a self-consistent process which we trace back to the degenerate spectrum of the embedding support. The same phenomenon holds when the system is bound to explore a quasi degenerate network. In this case, the eigenvalues of the Laplacian operator, which governs species diffusion, accumulate over a limited portion of the complex plane. The larger the network, the more pronounced the amplification. Beyond a critical network size, a system deemed deterministically stable, hence resilient, may turn unstable, yielding seemingly regular patterns in the concentration amount. Non-normality and quasi-degenerate networks may therefore amplify the inherent stochasticity, and so contribute to altering the perception of resilience, as quantified via conventional deterministic methods.
Observational Constraints on General Relativistic Energy Conditions, Cosmic Matter Density and Dark Energy from X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies and Type-Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Schuecker, Peter
name: Caldwell, Robert R.
name: Böhringer, Hans
name: Collins, Chris A.
name: Guzzo, Luigi
name: Weinberg, Nevin N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New observational constraints on the cosmic matter density $Ω_m$ and an effectively redshift-independent equation of state parameter $w_x$ of the dark energy are obtained while simultaneously testing the strong and null energy conditions of general relativity on macroscopic scales. The combination of REFLEX X-ray cluster and type-Ia supernova data shows that for a flat Universe the strong energy condition might presently be violated whereas the null energy condition seems to be fulfilled. This provides another observational argument for the present accelerated cosmic expansion and the absence of exotic physical phenomena related to a broken null energy condition. The marginalization of the likelihood distributions is performed in a manner to include a large fraction of the recently discussed possible systematic errors involved in the application of X-ray clusters as cosmological probes. This yields for a flat Universe, $Ω_m=0.29^{+0.08}_{-0.12}$ and $w_x=-0.95^{+0.30}_{-0.35}$ ($1σ$ errors without cosmic variance). The scatter in the different analyses indicates a quite robust result around $w_x=-1$, leaving little room for the introduction of new energy components described by quintessence-like models or phantom energy. The most natural interpretation of the data is a positive cosmological constant with $w_x=-1 or something like it.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Astron. Astrophys. (in press)
Polarization-based branch selection of bound states in the continuum in dielectric waveguide modes anti-crossed by a metal grating
Creators: name: Kikkawa, Ryo
name: Nishida, Munehiro
name: Kadoya, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate bound states in the continuum (BICs) in a planar dielectric waveguide structure consisting of a gold grating on a dielectric layer with a back layer of metal. In this structure, Friedrich-Wintgen (FW) BICs caused by the destructive interference between the radiations from two waveguide modes appear near the anti-crossing point of the dispersion curves. In this study, it is revealed that the branch at which the BIC appears changes according to the polarization of incident radiation. Based on a temporal coupled mode theory, it is shown that the BIC branch is determined by the sign of the product of the coupling coefficients between the two waveguide modes and external radiation, which is consistent with FW theory. The signs of the coupling coefficients are estimated by the waveguide-mode decomposition of the numerically obtained electric fields and are confirmed to vary depending on the polarization.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Observational signature of a wind bubble environment for double neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Li, Yong-Sen
name: Chen, Aming
name: Yu, Yun-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the in-spiral stage of a compact binary, a wind bubble could be blown into interstellar medium, if the electromagnetic radiation due to the binary orbital motion is strong enough. Therefore, short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) due to double neutron star mergers would in principle happen in a wind bubble environment, which can influence the propagation of the SGRB jet and the consequent afterglow emission. By calculating the dynamics and synchrotron radiation of the jet-driven external shock, we reveal that an abrupt jump could appear in the afterglow light curves of SGRBs and the observational time of the jump is dependent on the viewing angle. This light curve jump provides an observational signature to constrain the radius of the wind bubble and then the power of the binary electromagnetic radiation, by combining with gravitational wave detection.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in RAA
Sociology and social policy
Creators: name: O'Brien, Tom
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social policy

description: The way in which communities organise themselves can be observed from three different angles. Initially. one may adopt the role of a community development worker and walk the streets and talk with individuals. groups . committees and organisations in particular localities. Alternatively, one may step aside into a university and study sociology and review community theory. Else. one may join the public service. Here there is a chance of working with both administrators and politicians. learning how they view the organisation of the national community. Thus one may acquire three distinct ways of understanding diverse aspects of the same reality.