cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Slowly Breaking Waves: The Longevity of Tidally Induced Spiral Structure
Creators: name: Struck, Curtis
name: Dobbs, Clare L.
name: Hwang, Jeong-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered long-lived waves in two sets of numerical models of fast (marginally bound or unbound) flyby galaxy collisions, carried out independently with two different codes. In neither simulation set are the spirals the result of a collision-induced bar formation. Although there is variation in the appearance of the waves with time, they do not disappear and reform recurrently, as seen in other cases described in the literature. We also present an analytic theory that can account for the wave structure, not as propagating transients, nor as a fixed pattern propagating through the disc. While these waves propagate through the disc, they are maintained by the coherent oscillations initiated by the impulsive disturbance. Specifically, the analytic theory suggests that they are caustic waves in ensembles of stars pursuing correlated epicyclic orbits after the disturbance. This theory is an extension of that developed by Struck and collaborators for colliding ring galaxies. The models suggest that this type of wave may persist for a couple of Gyr., and galaxy interactions occur on comparable timescales, so waves produced by the mechanism may be well represented in observed spirals. In particular, this mechanism can account for the tightly wound, and presumably long-lived spirals, seen in some nearby early-type galaxies. These spirals are also likely to be common in groups and clusters, where fast encounters between galaxies occur relatively frequently. However, as the spirals become tightly wound, and evolve to modest amplitudes, they may be difficult to resolve unless they are nearby. Nonetheless, the effect may be one of several processes that result from galaxy harassment, and via wave-enhanced star formation contribute to the Butcher-Oemler effect.
description: MNRAS, 15 pages, 16 figures, minor text and reference changes in this version, Figs. 11, 12 corrected
Associations among maternal childhood socioeconomic status, cord blood IgE levels, and repeated wheeze in urban children
Creators: name: Sternthal, Michelle J
name: Coull, Brent A.
name: Yueh-Hsiu Matilda  Chiu
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Wright, Rosalind J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: Independent of current socioeconomic status (SES), past maternal SES might influence asthma outcomes in children. OBJECTIVE: We examined associations among the mother's SES in the first 10 years of her life (maternal childhood SES), increased cord blood IgE levels (upper 20% [1.37 IU/mL]), and repeated wheeze (≥ 2 episodes by age 2 years) in an urban pregnancy cohort (n = 510). METHODS: Data on sociodemographics, discrimination, financial strain, community violence, interpersonal trauma, and other negative events were obtained prenatally. Prenatal household dust was assayed for cockroach and murine allergens, and traffic-related air pollution was estimated by using spatiotemporal land-use regression. Maternal childhood SES was defined by parental home ownership (birth to 10 years). Maternally reported child wheeze was ascertained at 3-month intervals from birth. Using structural equation models, we examined whether outcomes were dependent on maternal childhood SES directly versus indirect relationships operating through (1) cumulative SES-related adversities, (2) the mother's socioeconomic trajectory (adult SES), and (3) current prenatal environmental exposures. RESULTS: Mothers were largely Hispanic (60%) or black (28%), 37% had not completed high school, and 56% reported parental home ownership. When associations between low maternal childhood SES and repeated wheeze were examined, there were significant indirect effects operating through adult SES and prenatal cumulative stress (β = 0.28, P = .003) and pollution (β = 0.24, P = .004; P value for total indirect effects ≤ .04 for both pathways). Low maternal childhood SES was directly related to increased cord blood IgE levels (β = 0.21, P = .003). Maternal cumulative adversity (interpersonal trauma) was also associated with increased cord blood IgE levels (β = 0.19, P = .01), although this did not explain maternal childhood SES effects. CONCLUSION: Lower maternal childhood SES was associated with increased cord blood IgE levels and repeated wheeze through both direct and indirect effects, providing new insights into the role of social inequalities as determinants of childhood respiratory risk.
Transversity from two pion interference fragmentation
Creators: name: She, Jun
name: Huang, Yang
name: Barone, Vincenzo
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculation on the azimuthal spin asymmetries for pion pair production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process at both HERMES and COMPASS kinematics, with transversely polarized proton, deuteron and neutron targets. We calculate the asymmetry by adopting a set of parametrization of the interference fragmentation functions and two different models for the transversity. We find that the result for the proton target is insensitive to the approaches of the transversity but more helpful to understand the interference fragmentation functions. However, for the neutron target, which can be obtained through using deuteron and {$^3$He} targets, we find different predictions for different approaches to the transversity. Thus probing the two pion interference fragmentation from the neutron can provide us more interesting information on the transversity.
description: 15 latex pages, 6 figures, to appear in PRD
title: 19_F_TARDY_LesAventuresDeguignolEtGnafronATananarive_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Tardy, Tony
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B98/R Répertoire du théâtre Guignol du passage de l'Argue n°12.
"Les aventures de Guignol et Gnafron à Tananariv ; Guignol et Gnafron à Madagascar" pièce inédite en 3 actes et 1 prologue ; épilogue d'actualité. Carnet manuscrit et non paginé.

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
title: Initiation and early kinematic evolution of solar eruptions
Creators: name: Cheng, Xin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Kliem, Bernhard
name: Török, Tibor
name: Xing, Chen
name: Zhou, Zhenjun
name: Inhester, Bernd
name: Ding, Mingde
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 530 Physik

description: We investigate the initiation and early evolution of 12 solar eruptions, including six active-region hot channel and six quiescent filament eruptions, which were well observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, as well as by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory for the latter. The sample includes one failed eruption and 11 coronal mass ejections, with velocities ranging from 493 to 2140 km s(-1). A detailed analysis of the eruption kinematics yields the following main results. (1) The early evolution of all events consists of a slow-rise phase followed by a main-acceleration phase, the height-time profiles of which differ markedly and can be best fit, respectively, by a linear and an exponential function. This indicates that different physical processes dominate in these phases, which is at variance with models that involve a single process. (2) The kinematic evolution of the eruptions tends to be synchronized with the flare light curve in both phases. The synchronization is often but not always close. A delayed onset of the impulsive flare phase is found in the majority of the filament eruptions (five out of six). This delay and its trend to be larger for slower eruptions favor ideal MHD instability models. (3) The average decay index at the onset heights of the main acceleration is close to the threshold of the torus instability for both groups of events (although, it is based on a tentative coronal field model for the hot channels), suggesting that this instability initiates and possibly drives the main acceleration.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1420
Vertical Coordination Via Contract Farming
Creators: name: Harris, Marshall
name: Massey, Dean T.
name: Harris, Marshall
name: Massey, Dean T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: The report is intended to furnish needed insight into the legal-economic nature of farming under vertical coordination contracts and the overall legal-institutional milieu in which such contracts are negotiated and performed. The aim is to present the first overview of the legal-economic nature of contract farming and to provide the practicing lawyer and legal scholar with an awareness of economic aspects of contract farming and to give the advising economist and economic researcher a deeper understanding of the legal-institutional framework surrounding vertical coordination contracts.
Unidentified Fermi LAT Transients Near The Galactic Plane
Creators: name: Pandel, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi LAT has detected numerous transient gamma-ray sources near the Galactic plane, several of which have been shown to be located within our Galaxy. We present an analysis of LAT Pass 8 data of seven previously reported, but still unidentified transient gamma-ray sources located within 10° of the Galactic plane. We detect significant gamma-ray emission lasting several days for three of these sources: Fermi J0035+6131, Fermi J0905-3527, and Fermi J0910-5041. However, we were not able to detect the increase in gamma-ray emission that has previously been reported in the other four cases. We also review available multiwavelength data for the transients and discuss potential counterparts.
description: 6 pages, Published in the Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma2016), July 11-15, 2016, Heidelberg, Germany
Compartilhamento de vídeos sobre informação em saúde: análise da representatividade da dengue YouTube
Creators: name: Araujo, Ronaldo
name: Silva, Bruno Felipe Melo
name: Mota, Francisca Rosaline Leite
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: I Congresso ISKO Espanha e Portugal / XI Congresso ISKO Espanha, 2013, PortoResumo: discorre sobre a informação em saúde no contexto da internet e dos sites de redes sociais situando-os no âmbito da Comunicação Interativa em Saúde (CIS) como fonte de informação cada vez mais popular. Destaca por meio de algumas pesquisas, o YouTube, como fonte de informação em saúde e apresenta um estudo exploratório com base nos estudos métricos da informação na web, de natureza cibermétrica, sobre a dengue, no referido canal. Foram considerados, por uma amostragem intencional, os 100 primeiros vídeos, e analisados pelos critérios de visibilidade, influência e engajamento. Os foram publicados entre os anos de 2006 e 2013, sendo que 90% possui até 1 ano de existência, indicando que a recorrência ao canal do Youtube para divulgação de informação em saúde sobre a dengue é recente. As categorias ‘ensino’ e ‘notícia e política’ estão melhor representadas, somando 54% do universo analisado. Na visibilidade, os vídeos tiveram 1.413,995 visualizações únicas oriundas de 36 países; quanto a influência percebeu-se baixa participação de perfis (institucionais e pessoas) ligados a área da saúde, o que tende a comprometer a qualidade das informações; o engajamento também pode ser considerado baixo tendo em vista os poucos comentários recebidos.
Four-dimensional CP$^1+$ U(1) lattice gauge theory for 3D antiferromagnets: Phase structure, gauge bosons and spin liquid
Creators: name: Sawamura, Kenji
name: Hiramatsu, Takashi
name: Ozaki, Katsuhiro
name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: Matsui, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the lattice CP$^1$ model in (3+1) dimensions coupled with a dynamical compact U(1) gauge field. This model is an effective field theory of the $s={1 \over 2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin model in three spatial dimensions. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate its phase structure. There exist the Higgs, Coulomb and confinement phases, and the parameter regions of these phases are clarified. We also measure magnetization of O(3) spins, energy gap of spin excitations, and mass of gauge boson. Then we discuss the relationship between these three phases and magnetic properties of the high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates, in particular the possibility of deconfined-spinon phase. Effect of dimer-like spin exchange coupling and ring-exchange coupling is also studied.
description: 4pages, 10 figures
Generalized Non-Commutative Inflation
Creators: name: Machado, U. D.
name: Opher, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-commutative geometry indicates a deformation of the energy-momentum dispersion relation $f(E)\equiv\frac{E}{pc}(\neq 1)$ for massless particles. This distorted energy-momentum relation can affect the radiation dominated phase of the universe at sufficiently high temperature. This prompted the idea of non-commutative inflation by Alexander, Brandenberger and Magueijo (2003, 2005 and 2007). These authors studied a one-parameter family of non-relativistic dispersion relation that leads to inflation: the $α$ family of curves $f(E)=1+(λE)^α$. We show here how the conceptually different structure of symmetries of non-commutative spaces can lead, in a mathematically consistent way, to the fundamental equations of non-commutative inflation driven by radiation. We describe how this structure can be considered independently of (but including) the idea of non-commutative spaces as a starting point of the general inflationary deformation of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$. We analyze the conditions on the dispersion relation that leads to inflation as a set of inequalities which plays the same role as the slow roll conditions on the potential of a scalar field. We study conditions for a possible numerical approach to obtain a general one parameter family of dispersion relations that lead to successful inflation.
description: Final version considerably improved; Non-commutative inflation rigorously mathematically formulated
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 042
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 042, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 042, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Progress in hadron structure physics on the lattice
Creators: name: Hägler, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of progress in hadron structure physics from lattice QCD. Recent results on the structure of the nucleon and the pion in terms of (transition) form factors, moments of distribution amplitudes and (generalized) parton distribution functions are presented. These observables allow us to investigate a number of fundamental physics questions related to e.g. the distribution of charge and momentum in hadrons, the spin structure of the nucleon and the pion, and correlations between spin, orbital angular momentum and coordinate degrees of freedom. Chiral extrapolations of selected lattice results are presented and compared to results from experiment and phenomenology. We conclude that lattice simulations already today strongly contribute to our understanding of the structure of hadrons.
description: 17 pages, 23 figures; Plenary talk at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Thermal runaway in two-dimensional complex plasma crystals
Creators: name: Couëdel, Lénaïc
name: Nosenko, V.
name: Rubin-Zuzic, M
name: Zhdanov, S.
name: Elskens, Y
name: Hall, T
name: Ivlev, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full melting of a two-dimensional plasma crystal was induced in a principally stable monolayer by localized laser stimulation. Two distinct behaviors of the crystal after laser stimulation were observed depending on the amount of injected energy: (i) below a well-defined threshold, the laser melted area recrystallized; (ii) above the threshold, it expanded outwards in a similar fashion to mode-coupling instability induced melting, rapidly destroying the crystalline order of the whole complex plasma monolayer. The reported experimental observations are due to the fluid mode-coupling instability which can pump energy into the particle monolayer at a rate surpassing the heat transport and damping rates in the energetic localized melted spot, resulting in its further growth. This behavior exhibits remarkable similarities with impulsive spot heating and thermal runaway (explosion) in ordinary reactive matter.
Magnetar Asteroseismology with Long-Term Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Kashiyama, Kazumi
name: Ioka, Kunihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic flares and induced oscillations of magnetars (super-magnetized neutron stars) are promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs). We suggest that the GW emission, if any, would last longer than the observed X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations (X-QPOs), calling for the longer-term GW analyses from a day to months than the current searches. Like the pulsar timing, the oscillation frequency would also evolve with time because of the decay or reconfiguration of magnetic field, which is crucial for the GW detection. With the observed GW frequency and its time-derivatives, we can probe the interior magnetic field strength and its evolution to open a new GW asteroseismology with the next generation interferometers like advanced LIGO, advanced VIRGO, LCGT and ET.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in PRD rapid communications
Association of Socioeconomic Status with Inflammation Markers in Black and White Men and Women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Creators: name: Gruenewald, Tara L.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Tracy, Russell
name: Seeman, Teresa E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Inflammatory processes are implicated in a number of diseases for which there are known socioeconomic status (SES) disparities, including heart disease and diabetes. Growing evidence also suggests SES gradients in levels of peripheral blood markers of inflammation. However, we know little about potential gender and racial/ethnic differences in associations between SES and inflammation, despite the fact that the burden of inflammation-related diseases varies by gender and race. The present study examines SES (education and income) gradients in levels of two inflammatory biomarkers, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), in a biethnic (White and Black) sample of men and women (n = 3549, aged 37–55 years) in the USA from the CARDIA Study. Health status, behavioral and psychosocial variables that may underlie SES differences in inflammatory biomarker levels were also examined. Age-adjusted CRP and IL-6 levels were inversely associated with education level in each race/gender group except Black males. Income gradients were also observed in each race/gender group for IL-6 and in White females and males for CRP. In general, differences in CRP and IL-6 levels between low and high SES groups were reduced in magnitude and significance with the addition of health status, behavioral, and psychosocial variables, although the impact of the addition of model covariates varied across race/gender groups and different SES-inflammation models. Overall, findings indicate SES gradients in levels of inflammation burden in middle-aged White and Black males and females.
Additional file 1 of ST-segment resolution as a marker for severe myocardial fibrosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Dong, Qian
name: Wen, Xuesong
name: Chang, Guanglei
name: Xia, Rui
name: Wang, Sihang
name: Yang, Yunjing
name: Tao, Yi
name: Zhang, Dongying
name: Qin, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Eye representation of segments in which visual analysis of CMR-LGE detected scar tissue.
Shell-model-like approach based on cranking covariant density functional theory: bandcrossing and shape evolution in $^{60}$Fe
Creators: name: Shi, Z.
name: Zhang, Z. H.
name: Chen, Q. B.
name: Zhang, S. Q.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shell-model-like approach is implemented to treat the cranking many-body Hamiltonian based on the covariant density functional theory including pairing correlations with exact particle number conservation. The self-consistency is achieved by iterating the single-particle occupation probabilities back to the densities and currents. As an example, the rotational structures observed in the neutron-rich nucleus $^{60}$Fe are investigated and analyzed. Without introducing any \emph{ad hoc} parameters, the bandheads, the rotational spectra, and the relations between the angular momentum and rotational frequency for the positive parity band A, and negative parity bands B and C are well reproduced. The essential role of the pairing correlations is revealed. It is found that for band A, the bandcrossing is due to the change of the last two occupied neutrons from the $1f_{5/2}$ signature partners to the $1g_{9/2}$ signature partners. For the two negative parity signature partner bands B and C, the bandcrossings are due to the pseudo-crossing between the $1f_{7/2,~5/2}$ and the $1f_{5/2,~1/2}$ orbitals. Generally speaking, the deformation parameters $β$ for bands A, B, and C decrease with rotational frequency. For band A, the deformation jumps from $β\sim0.19$ to $β\sim0.29$ around the bandcrossing. In comparison with its signature partner band C, band B exhibits appreciable triaxial deformation.
Time functions and $K$-causality between measures
Creators: name: Miller, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the notion of a coupling between measures, drawn from the optimal transport theory, we study the extension of the Sorkin-Woolgar causal relation $K^+$ onto the space $\mathscr{P}(\mathcal{M})$ of Borel probability measures on a given spacetime $\mathcal{M}$. We show that Minguzzi's characterization of $K^+$ in terms of time functions possesses a "measure-theoretic" generalization. Moreover, we prove that the relation $K^+$ extended onto $\mathscr{P}(\mathcal{M})$ retains its property of antisymmetry for $\mathcal{M}$ stably causal.
description: 10 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the meeting "Non-regular Spacetime Geometry", 20-22 June 2017, Florence, Italy
Association Between Telomere Length and Experimentally Induced Upper Respiratory Viral Infection in Healthy Adults
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Janicki-Deverts, Denise
name: Turner, Ronald
name: Casselbrant, Margaretha M.
name: Ha-Sheng  Li-Korotky
name: Epel, Elissa S.
name: Doyle, William J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: IMPORTANCE: Although leukocyte telomere length is associated with mortality and many chronic diseases thought to be manifestations of age-related functional decline, it is not known whether it relates to acute disease in younger healthy populations. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether shorter telomeres in leukocytes, especially CD8CD28- T cells, are associated with decreased resistance to upper respiratory infection and clinical illness in young to midlife adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Between 2008 and 2011, telomere length was assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and T-cell subsets (CD4, CD8CD28+, CD8CD28-) from 152 healthy 18- to 55-year-old residents of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Participants were subsequently quarantined (single rooms), administered nasal drops containing a common cold virus (rhinovirus 39), and monitored for 5 days for development of infection and clinical illness. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Infection (virus shedding or 4-fold increase in virus-specific antibody titer) and clinical illness (verified infection plus objective signs of illness). RESULTS: Rates of infections and clinical illness were 69% (n = 105) and 22% (n = 33), respectively. Shorter telomeres were associated with greater odds of infection, independent of prechallenge virus-specific antibody, demographics, contraceptive use, season, and body mass index (PBMC: odds ratio [OR] per 1-SD decrease in telomere length, 1.71 [95% CI, 1.08-2.72]; n = 128 [shortest tertile 77% infected; middle, 66%; longest, 57%]; CD4: OR, 1.76 [95% CI, 1.15-2.70]; n = 146 [shortest tertile 80% infected; middle, 71%; longest, 54%]; CD8CD28+: OR, 1.93 [95% CI, 1.21-3.09], n = 132 [shortest tertile 84% infected; middle, 64%; longest, 58%]; CD8CD28-: OR, 2.02 [95% CI, 1.29-3.16]; n = 144 [shortest tertile 77% infected; middle, 75%; longest, 50%]). CD8CD28- was the only cell population in which shorter telomeres were associated with greater risk of clinical illness (OR, 1.69 [95% CI, 1.01-2.84]; n = 144 [shortest tertile, 26%; middle, 22%; longest, 13%]). The association between CD8CD28- telomere length and infection increased with age (CD8CD28- telomere length × age interaction, b = 0.09 [95% CI, 0.02-0.16], P = .01, n = 144). CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: In this preliminary study among a cohort of healthy 18- to 55-year-olds, shorter CD8CD28- T-cell telomere length was associated with increased risk for experimentally induced acute upper respiratory infection and clinical illness.
Anyonic statistics with continuous variables
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Xie, Changde
name: Peng, Kunchi
name: van Loock, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a continuous-variable scheme for simulating the Kitaev lattice model and for detecting statistics of abelian anyons. The corresponding quantum optical implementation is solely based upon Gaussian resource states and Gaussian operations, hence allowing for a highly efficient creation, manipulation, and detection of anyons. This approach extends our understanding of the control and application of anyons and it leads to the possibility for experimental proof-of-principle demonstrations of anyonic statistics using continuous-variable systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, appear in Phys. Rev. A
Pure-connection gravity and anisotropic singularities
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
name: Shtanov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In four space-time dimensions, there exists a special infinite-parameter family of chiral modified gravity theories. They are most properly described by a connection field, with space-time metric being a secondary and derived concept. All these theories have the same number of degrees of freedom as general relativity, which is the only parity-invariant member of this family. Modifications of general relativity can be arranged so as to become important in regions with large curvature. In this paper we review how a certain simple modification of this sort can resolve the Schwarzschild black-hole and Kasner anisotropic singularities of general relativity. In the corresponding solutions, the fundamental connection field is regular in space-time.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 10th Bolyai-Gauss-Lobachevsky Conference on Non-Euclidean Geometry and its Applications, August 21-26, 2017, Gy\"ongy\"os, Hungary, to be published in Universe (MDPI)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0178
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0178, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0178, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The Basal Chromospheric Mg II h+k Flux of Evolved Stars: Probing the Energy Dissipation of Giant Chromospheres
Creators: name: Martinez, M. I. Perez
name: Schroeder, K. -P.
name: Cuntz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of a total of 177 cool G, K, and M giants and supergiants, we measured the Mg II h+k line emission of extended chromospheres in high-resolution (LWR) IUE spectra by using the IUE final data archive at STScI, and derived the respective stellar surface fluxes. They represent the chromospheric radiative energy losses presumably related to basal heating by the dissipation of acoustic waves, plus a highly variable contribution due to magnetic activity. Thanks to the large sample size, we find a very well defined lower limit, the basal chromospheric Mg II h+k line flux of cool giant chromospheres, as a function of T_eff. A total of 16 giants were observed several times, over a period of up to 20 years. Their respective minimal Mg II h+k line fluxes confirm the basal flux limit very well because none of their emissions dip beneath the empirically deduced basal flux line representative for the overall sample. Based on a total of 15 to 22 objects with very low Mg II h+k emission, we find as limit: log F_Mg_h+k = 7.33 log T_eff - 21.75 (cgs units; based on B-V). Within its uncertainties, this is almost the same relation as has been found in the past for the geometrically much thinner chromospheres of main sequence stars. Concerning any residual dependence of the basal flux on the surface gravity it can be stated that over a gravity range of more than four orders of magnitude (main-sequence stars to supergiants), the basal flux does not appear to vary by more than a factor of 2. These findings are in good agreement with the predictions by previous hydrodynamic models of acoustic wave propagation and energy dissipation, as well as with earlier empirical determinations. Finally, we discuss the idea that the ample energy flux of the chromospheric acoustic waves in a cool giant may yield, as a by-product, the energy flux required by its cool wind (i.e., non-dust-driven, "Reimers-type" mass-loss).
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; in press
Determining unilateral or bilateral hearing aid preference in adults: a prospective study
Creators: name: Glyde, Helen
name: Dillon, Harvey
name: Young, Taegan
name: Seeto, Mark
name: Roup, Christina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Despite high rates of bilateral hearing aid fitting globally, a number of adults continue to reject one hearing aid. The current study aimed to identify a clinically suitable tool for determining, pre-fitting, which clients might prefer one hearing aid. Study Sample: Ninety-five new adult hearing aid candidates, aged 49–87 years, were assessed prior to a first hearing aid fitting. Sixty-eight participants adhered to the prescribed protocol for both bilateral and unilateral hearing aid use. Performance was assessed on a modified version of the Listening in Spatialised Noise – Sentences test (LiSN-S), the Dichotic Digits difference Test, the Experiential Hearing Aid simulator, and the Grooved Pegboard Test. All participants were fitted bilaterally, but were instructed to alternate between unilateral and bilateral hearing aid use over fourteen weeks post-fitting. Participants’ wearing preferences were assessed via a short questionnaire. 78% of participants expressed an overall preference for bilateral hearing aid use. Only the LiSN-S bilateral advantage test outcomes significantly correlated with overall wearing preference. Although the LiSN-S bilateral advantage score related to overall wearing preference, the accuracy of the predictor was too low to warrant implementation of this test prior to hearing aid fitting. The current practice of recommending bilateral hearing aid use continues to be the best option for clinicians.
Assisting wayfinding in visually impaired travelers
Creators: name: Loomis, Jack M.
name: Golledge, Reginald G.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Marston, James R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Human wayfinding, both by sighted and visually impaired people, consists of two very different functions: 1. sensing of the immediate environment, including obstacles and physically defined paths, for the purposes of moving through it, and 2. navigating to remote destinations beyond the immediately perceptible environment.
Estimation of the gravitational wave polarizations from a non template search
Creators: name: Di Palma, I.
name: Drago, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave astronomy is just beginning, after the recent success of the four direct detections of binary black hole (BBH) mergers, the first observation from a binary neutron star inspiral and with the expectation of many more events to come. Given the possibility to detect waves from not perfectly modeled astrophysical processes, it is fundamental to be ready to calculate the polarization waveforms in the case of searches using non-template algorithms. In such case, the waveform polarizations are the only quantities that contain direct information about the generating process. We present the performance of a new valuable tool to estimate the inverse solution of gravitational wave transient signals, starting from the analysis of the signal properties of a non-template algorithm that is open to a wider class of gravitational signals not covered by template algorithms. We highlight the contributions to the wave polarization associated with the detector response, the sky localization and the polarization angle of the source. In this paper we present the performances of such method and its implications by using two main classes of transient signals, resembling the limiting case for most simple and complicated morphologies. Performances are encouraging, for the tested waveforms: the correlation between the original and the reconstructed waveforms spans from better than 80% for simple morphologies to better than 50% for complicated ones. For a not-template search this results can be considered satisfactory to reconstruct the astrophysical progenitor.
Nucleon electroweak form factors in a meson-cloud model
Creators: name: Pasquini, B.
name: Boffi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The meson-cloud model of the nucleon consisting of a system of three valence quarks surrounded by a meson cloud is applied to study the electroweak structure of the proton and neutron. The electroweak nucleon form factors are calculated within a light-front approach, by obtaining an overall good description of the experimental data. Charge densities as a function of the transverse distance with respect to the direction of the three-momentum transfer are also discussed.
description: Prepared for Proceedings of NSTAR2007, Workshop on the physics of excited nucleons, Bonn (Germany), 5-8 September 2007
Prevalence of extended high-frequency hearing loss among adolescents from two rural areas in Colombia
Creators: name: Peñaranda, Daniel
name: Pérez-Herrera, Lucía C.
name: Hernández, Diana
name: Moreno-López, Sergio
name: Perea, Ilene
name: Jacome, Mario
name: Suetta-Lugo, Nancy
name: García, Juan Manuel
name: Peñaranda, Augusto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Worldwide research trends on the prevalence of hearing loss within young rural populations are scarce. Current evidence suggests extended high-frequency audiometry could be a sensitive predictor to detect subclinical hearing loss. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing loss through conventional pure tone (0.25–8 kHz) and extended high-frequency (9–20 kHz) audiometry tests in a group of adolescents aged 13 to 19 years old from two rural areas of Colombia. A sociodemographic and associated factor for hearing loss questionnaire was applied. Cross-sectional study. Three hundred sixty-six adolescents aged 13 to 19 years old from two rural municipalities in Colombia: Soracá, and Palmas del Socorro. Hearing loss prevalence assessed through pure tone audiometry was 3.28% in right ears and 3.83% in left ears while through extended high-frequency audiometry was 14.21% and 13.11%, respectively. Associated factors found by the logistic regression were age (OR: 1.36; CI 95% 1.13-1.64) and obesity (OR: 3.74; CI 95% 1.07-13.11). Using 15 dB as the normal hearing threshold parameter for audiometric frequencies, our results suggest that extended high-frequency hearing loss is already widespread among rural adolescents. This highlights the need for research on extended high-frequency audiometry in rural school-aged children.
Assessing selective sustained attention in 3- to 5-year-old children: evidence from a new paradigm.
Creators: name: Fisher, Anna
name: Thiessen, Erik
name: Inaba, Karrie
name: Kloos, Heidi
name: Dickerson, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Selective sustained attention (SSA) is crucial for higher order cognition. Factors promoting SSA are described as exogenous or endogenous. However, there is little research specifying how these factors interact during development, due largely to the paucity of developmentally appropriate paradigms. We report findings from a novel paradigm designed to investigate SSA in preschoolers. The findings indicate that this task (a) has good psychometric and parametric properties and (b) allows investigation of exogenous and endogenous factors within the same task, making it possible to attribute changes in performance to different mechanisms of attentional control rather than to differences in engagement in different tasks.
Are there mental lexicons? The role of semantics in lexical decision.
Creators: name: Dilkina, Katia
name: McClelland, James L
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: What is the underlying representation of lexical knowledge? How do we know whether a given string of letters is a word, whereas another string of letters is not? There are two competing models of lexical processing in the literature. The first proposes that we rely on mental lexicons. The second claims there are no mental lexicons; we identify certain items as words based on semantic knowledge. Thus, the former approach - the multiple-systems view - posits that lexical and semantic processing are subserved by separate systems, whereas the latter approach - the single-system view - holds that the two are interdependent. Semantic dementia patients, who have a cross-modal semantic impairment, show an accompanying and related lexical deficit. These findings support the single-system approach. However, a report of an SD patient whose impairment on lexical decision was not related to his semantic deficits in item-specific ways has presented a challenge to this view. If the two types of processing rely on a common system, then shouldn't damage impair the same items on all tasks? We present a single-system model of lexical and semantic processing, where there are no lexicons, and performance on lexical decision involves the activation of semantic representations. We show how, when these representations are damaged, accuracy on semantic and lexical tasks falls off together, but not necessarily on the same set of items. These findings are congruent with the patient data. We provide an explicit explanation of this pattern of results in our model, by defining and measuring the effects of two orthogonal factors - spelling consistency and concept consistency.
LA PROBLEMÁTICA PENSIONARIA EN EL PERÚ  Y LA DEFENSA DE LA PERSONA PENSIONARIA
Creators: name: Benito Villanueva Haro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:  SUMARIO 1. Introducción Histórica 1.a . Contienda interpretativa entre la Teoría de los Derechos Adquiridos y la Teoría de los Hechos Cumplidos    b. Las Decisiones Políticas y sus Consecuencias Sociales c.  Iniciativa y Decisión Legislativa d.  La  Seguridad Social y su protección  tridimensional e. Los Sistemas de Pensiones 1. e. 1. El Sistema Privado de Pensiones 1.e..2. El Sistema Nacional de Pensiones, Régimen del Decreto Ley 19990 1.e.3. El Régimen del D.L. N° 20530 2.      Los problemas del Sistema de Reparto          Los problemas Estatales, Gubernamentales y políticos El Costo de Planilla y la Reserva Provisional La nivelación de pensiones su viabilidad económica, ¿es posible? Cuestionamiento de la Reforma Constitucional Los Derechos Humanos y los Derechos Pensionarios Los sustentos Estatales para limitar los derechos pensionarios Las Oficinas de Normalización Provisional, su creación, organización  y desempeño Las Acciones que han sufrido las ONP La ONP como denunciada La ONP como denunciante Los pensionistas que buscan ante las ONP 10.    Legislación Comparada 11.   Jurisprudencia Internacional 12.   Jurisprudencia Nacional 13.   Conclusiones 14.   Propuestas 15.   Bibliografía
On the experimental determination of the one-way speed of light
Creators: name: Perez, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution the question of the isotropy of the one-way speed of light from an experimental perspective is addressed. In particular, we analyze two experimental methods commonly used in its determination. The analysis is aimed at clarifying the view that the one-way speed of light cannot be determined by techniques in which physical entities close paths. The procedure employed here will provide epistemological tools such that physicists understand that a direct measurement of the speed not only of light but of any physical entity is by no means trivial. Our results shed light on the physics behind the experiments which may be of interest for both physicists with an elemental knowledge in special relativity and philosophers of science.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the European Journal of Physics