cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ripples and Grains Segregation on Unpaved Road
Creators: name: da Silva, Tiago Moy
name: Bernardes, Americo T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ripples or corrugations are common phenomena observed in unpaved roads in less developed countries or regions. They cause several damages in vehicles leading to increased maintenance and product costs. In this paper, we present a computational study about the so-called washboard roads. Also, we study grain segregation on unpaved roads. Our simulations have been performed by the Discrete Element Method (DEM). In our model, the grains are regarded as soft disks. The grains are subjected to a gravitational field and both translational and rotational movements are allowed. The results show that wheels' of different sizes, weights and moving with different velocities can change corrugations amplitude and wavelength. Our results also show that some wavelength values are related to specific wheels' speed intervals. Segregation has been studied in roads formed by three distinct grain diameters distribution. We observed that the phenomenon is more evident for higher grain size dispersion.
NF3 - Molecule of the Month October 2019 [Archived version]
Creators: name: Cotton, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This is the Molecule of the Month entry for October 2019 about NF3. It is a pdf archive version of the HTML webpage.
The Type-problem on the Average for random walks on graphs
Creators: name: Burioni, R.
name: Cassi, D.
name: Vezzani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When averages over all starting points are considered, the Type Problem for the recurrence or transience of a simple random walk on an inhomogeneous network in general differs from the usual "local" Type Problem. This difference leads to a new classification of inhomogeneous discrete structures in terms of {\it recurrence} and {\it transience} {\it on the average}, describing their large scale topology from a "statistical" point of view. In this paper we analyze this classification and the properties connected to it, showing how the average behavior affects the thermodynamic properties of statistical models on graphs.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. to appear on EPJ B
Lantana nivea Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Lantana
Lantana nivea

description: 37. Lantana nivea Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: tab. 8. 1803.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [BRAZIL]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341488]!; isolecto-: G [G00341487]!).
 Notes. – Ventenat stated that he had received material of this plant from gardens in the East Indies but it seems clear that the plant originated in southern Brazil (Sanders, 2006). The latter author did not locate the holotype and designated the colour copper engraving in Ventenat’s Jardin de Malmaison (1803: tab. 8) as the lectotype and also designated as the epitype a plant cultivated in Paris held at C (Siebke s.n.). The finding of the type material in Ventenat’s herbarium supersedes this lectotypification. Two collections exists in Ventenat’s herbarium. The better preserved sheet is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on pages 106-107, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Galois conjugated tensor fusion categories and non-unitary CFT
Creators: name: Lootens, Laurens
name: Vanhove, Robijn
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a generalisation of the matrix product operator (MPO) formalism for string-net projected entangled pair states (PEPS) to include non-unitary solutions of the pentagon equation. These states provide the explicit lattice realisation of the Galois conjugated counterparts of (2+1) dimensional TQFTs, based on tensor fusion categories. Although the parent Hamiltonians of these renormalisation group fixed point states are non-Hermitian, many of the topological properties of the states still hold, as a result of the pentagon equation. We show by example that the the topological sectors of the Yang-Lee theory (the non-unitary counterpart of the Fibonacci fusion category) can be constructed even in the absence of closure under Hermitian conjugation of the basis elements of the Ocneanu tube algebra. We argue that this can be generalised to the non-unitary solutions of all $SU(2)$ level $k$ models. The topological sector construction is demonstrated by applying the concept of strange correlators to the Yang-Lee model, giving rise to a non-unitary version of the classical hard hexagon model in the Yang-Lee universality class and obtaining all generalised twisted boundary conditions on a finite cylinder of the Yang-Lee edge singularity.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Marattiaceae
Creators: name: Senterre, Bruno
name: Rouhan, Germinal
name: Fabre, Isabelle
name: Morel, Charles
name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Marattiopsida
Marattiales
Marattiaceae

description: Key to Marattiaceae on the Seychelles
1. False veins (venuloids) absent, pinnae mostly (sub-)opposite, sporangia completely fused into a two-lipped synangium ... ........................................................................................................................................................... Ptisana laboudalloniana
-. False veins present between true veins, pinnae mostly alternate, sporangia not completely fused into a synangium, fused only at base ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2
2. Secondary rachises distinctly winged; terminal pinnules up to 25 cm, much longer than ultimate pairs of distal pinnules (6–10 cm); petioles with conspicuous wart-like bases of old scales ........................................... Angiopteris chongsengiana
-. Secondary rachises not winged; terminal pinnules similar in size to other pinnules (ca 20 cm); petioles with wart-like bases of old scales, but these small and inconspicuous .................................................................... Angiopteris madagascariensis
description: Published as part of Senterre, Bruno, Rouhan, Germinal, Fabre, Isabelle, Morel, Charles & Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., 2014, Revision of the fern family Marattiaceae in the Seychelles with two new species and a discussion of the African Ptisana fraxinea complex., pp. 57-75 in Phytotaxa 158 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.158.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5128160
MOESM1 of PD1Hi CD8+ T cells correlate with exhausted signature and poor clinical outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Ma, Jiaqiang
name: Zheng, Bohao
name: Goswami, Shyamal
name: Meng, Lu
name: Zhang, Dandan
name: Cao, Chunmei
name: Li, Teng
name: Zhu, Fangming
name: Ma, Lijie
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Zhang, Shuhao
name: Duan, Meng
name: Chen, Qin
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental materials and methods (Additional file 12).
Laserpitium triquetrum Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Laserpitium
Laserpitium triquetrum

description: 38. Laserpitium triquetrum Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 97. 1803.
 Ξ Heptaptera triquetra (Vent.) Tutin
 Lectotypus (designated here): [TURKEY]: Hort. Cels, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341535]!).
 Notes. – The plant cultivated by Cels originated from a Bruguière and Olivier collection from Turkey. The cultivated specimen from Cels in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated as the lectotype as it represents the original material. Collections in G-BOIS [G00330753, G00330754] and P [P04274054] are considered here as original material. Herrnstadt & Heyn (1971: 106) designated a type at G and copied the locality given by Ventenat in Descriptions (1803: tab. 8): “Constantinople sur les bords du Canal”. No Bruguière and Olivier collection exists with this locality (see Material and Methods chapter) and their potential implicit lectotypification is not accepted here. The G-BOIS collections have “voyage de Bruguière & Olivier en Orient” even if Boissier (1872: 944) gave “Hab. in collibus ad Bosphorum proper Byzantium (Oliv.!)”.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Complete angular analysis of polarized top decay at O(alpha_s)
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
name: Mauser, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the O(alpha_s) radiative corrections to the three spin independent and five spin dependent structure functions that describe the angular decay distribution in the decay of a polarized top quark into a W-boson (followed by the decay W^{+} -> l^{+} + nu_l or by W^{+} -> anti-q + q and a bottom quark. The angular decay distribution is described in cascade fashion, i.e. the decay t(uparrow) -> W^{+} + X_b is analyzed in the top rest system while the subsequent decay W^{+} -> l^{+} + nu_l (or W^{+} -> anti-q + q) is analyzed in the W rest frame. We present our results for the eight O(alpha_s) integrated structure functions in analytical form keeping the mass of the bottom quark finite. In the limit m_b -> 0 the structure function expressions reduce to rather compact forms.
description: 61 pages, 11 postscript figures added, typos corrected, revisions and extensions, figures added
title: Progressive soft tissue mass after blunt knee trauma
Creators: name: Van Der Meersch, Mathieu
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Trauma
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 6-year-old girl was referred to us for ultrasound evaluation of a progressive suprapatellar soft tissue swelling in the left knee. She had sustained a skiing injury 10 months earlier.

description: 6 years, female
Modeling of Transient Absorption Spectra in Exciton Charge-Transfer Systems
Creators: name: Kramer, Tobias
name: Rodriguez, Mirta
name: Zelinskyy, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved spectroscopy provides the main tool for analyzing the dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in light-harvesting complexes. To infer time-scales and effective coupling parameters from experimental data requires to develop numerical exact theoretical models. The finite duration of the laser-molecule interactions and the reorganization process during the exciton migration affect the location and strength of spectroscopic signals. We show that the non-perturbative hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method captures these processes in a model exciton system, including the charge transfer state.
Phase Diagram of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Brey, L.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum wells is investigated. The interaction between the carriers in the hole gas can lead to first order ferromagnetic transitions, which remain abrupt in applied fields. These transitions can be induced by magnetic fields or, in double-layer systems by electric fields. We make a number of precise experimental predictions for observing these first order phase transitions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included
Certainty of outlier and boundary points processing in data mining
Creators: name: Rashno, Elyas
name: Norouzi, Sanaz Saki
name: Minaei-bidgoli, Behrouz
name: Guo, Yanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Data certainty is one of the issues in the real-world applications which is caused by unwanted noise in data. Recently, more attentions have been paid to overcome this problem. We proposed a new method based on neutrosophic set (NS) theory to detect boundary and outlier points as challenging points in clustering methods. Generally, firstly, a certainty value is assigned to data points based on the proposed definition in NS. Then, certainty set is presented for the proposed cost function in NS domain by considering a set of main clusters and noise cluster. After that, the proposed cost function is minimized by gradient descent method. Data points are clustered based on their membership degrees. Outlier points are assigned to noise cluster and boundary points are assigned to main clusters with almost same membership degrees. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, two types of datasets including 3 datasets in Scatter type and 4 datasets in UCI type are used. Results demonstrate that the proposed cost function handles boundary and outlier points with more accurate membership degrees and outperforms existing state of the art clustering methods.
description: Conference Paper, 6 pages
Nonlocally-Correlated Disorder and Delocalization in One Dimension: Density of States
Creators: name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: Kimura, Masaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study delocalization transition in a one-dimensional electron system with quenched disorder by using supersymmetric (SUSY) methods. Especially we focus on effects of nonlocal correlation of disorder, for most of studies given so far considered $δ$-function type white noise disorder. We obtain wave function of the "lowest-energy" state which dominates partition function in the limit of large system size. Density of states is calculated in the scaling region. The result shows that delocalization transition is stable against nonlocal short-ranged correlation of disorder. Especially states near the band center are enhanced by the correlation of disorder which partially suppresses random fluctuation of disorder. Physical picture of the localization and the delocalization transition is discussed.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps-figures included
Leptospermum triloculare Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Leptospermum
Leptospermum triloculare

description: 39. Leptospermum triloculare Vent., Jard. Malmaison 2: tab. 88. 1805.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341502 upper specimen]!).
 = Leptospermum arachnoides Gaertn.
 Notes. – A single herbarium sheet was found in Ventenat’s herbarium, on which two gatherings are mounted, one from Cels’s garden [G00341502 lower specimen] and the other from Malmaison. The Malmaison collection is here designated as the lectotype because the plant has been published in Jardin de Malmaison. No type was designated in Thomson (1999)’s revision of the genus Leptospermum J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. in Australia.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
From the Lugiato-Lefever equation to microresonator based soliton Kerr frequency combs
Creators: name: Lugiato, L. A.
name: Prati, F.
name: Gorodetsky, M. L.
name: Kippenberg, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model, that is usually called Lugiato-Lefever equation (LLE), was introduced in 1987 with the aim of providing a paradigm for dissipative structure and pattern formation in nonlinear optics. This model, describing a driven, detuned and damped nonlinear Schroedinger equation, gives rise to dissipative spatial and temporal solitons. Recently, the rather idealized conditions, assumed in the LLE, have materialized in the form of continuous wave driven optical microresonators, with the discovery of temporal dissipative Kerr solitons (DKS). These experiments have revealed that the LLE is a perfect and exact description of Kerr frequency combs - first observed in 2007, i.e. 20 years after the original formulation of the LLE. - and in particular describe soliton states. Observed to spontaneously form in Kerr frequency combs in crystalline microresonators in 2013, such DKS are preferred state of operation, offering coherent and broadband optical frequency combs, whose bandwidth can be extended exploiting soliton induced broadening phenomena. Combined with the ability to miniaturize and integrate on chip, microresonator based soliton Kerr frequency combs have already found applications in self-referenced frequency combs, dual-comb spectroscopy, frequency synthesis, low noise microwave generation, laser frequency ranging, and astrophysical spectrometer calibration, and have the potential to make comb technology ubiquitous. As such, pattern formation in driven, dissipative nonlinear optical systems is becoming the central Physics of soliton micro-comb technology.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures
MOESM1 of Effects of extended stance time on a powered knee prosthesis and gait symmetry on the lateral control of balance during walking in individuals with unilateral amputation
Creators: name: Brandt, Andrea
name: Huang, He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ANOVA results with the inclusion/exclusion of each identified outlier trial. In total, we identified five outlier trials in five outcome measures (listed below). However, the inclusion/exclusion of these identified outlier trials did not affect the significance of our results (below, significance level 0.01). Therefore, we only excluded two outlier trials that were outliers in multiple responses (i.e. one outlier trial in stride time and stance time, one outlier trial in swing time and double support time).
Screening criteria for increased susceptibility to heat stress during work or leisure in hot environments in healthy individuals aged 31–70 years
Creators: name: Flouris, Andreas D.
name: McGinn, Ryan
name: Poirier, Martin P.
name: Louie, Jeffrey C.
name: Ioannou, Leonidas G.
name: Tsoutsoubi, Lydia
name: Sigal, Ronald J.
name: Boulay, Pierre
name: Hardcastle, Stephen G.
name: Kenny, Glen P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Population aging and global warming generate important public health risks, as older adults have increased susceptibility to heat stress (SHS). We defined and validated sex-specific screening criteria for SHS during work and leisure activities in hot environments in individuals aged 31–70 years using age, anthropometry, and cardiorespiratory fitness. A total of 123 males and 44 females [44 ± 14 years; 22.9 ± 7.4% body fat; 40.3 ± 8.6 peak oxygen uptake (mlO2/kg/min)] participated, separated into the Analysis (n = 111) and Validation (n = 56) groups. Within these groups, participants were categorized into YOUNG (19–30 years; n = 47) and OLDER (31–70 years; n = 120). All participants performed exercise in the heat inside a direct calorimeter. Screening criteria for OLDER participants were defined from the Analysis group and were cross-validated in the Validation group. Results showed that 30% of OLDER individuals in the Analysis group were screened as SHS positive. A total of 274 statistically valid (p < 0.05) criteria were identified suggesting that OLDER participants were at risk for SHS when demonstrating two or more of the following (males/females): age ≥ 53.0/55.8 years; body mass index ≥29.5/25.7 kg/m2; body fat percentage ≥ 28.8/34.9; body surface area ≤2.0/1.7 m2; peak oxygen uptake ≤48.3/41.4 mlO2/kg fat free mass/min. In the Validation group, McNemar χ2 comparisons confirmed acceptable validity for the developed criteria. We conclude that the developed criteria can effectively screen individuals 31–70 years who are at risk for SHS during work and leisure activities in hot environments and can provide simple and effective means to mitigate the public health risks caused by heat exposure.
Discriminating New Physics Scenarios at NLC: The Role of Polarization
Creators: name: Gregores, E. M.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Novaes, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the potential of the Next Linear Collider (NLC), operating in the $eγ$ mode, to disentangle new physics scenarios on single $W$ production. We study the effects related with the exchange of composite fermion in the reaction $eγ\to W ν_e$, and compare with those arising from trilinear gauge boson anomalous couplings. We stress the role played by the initial state polarization to increase the reach of this machine and to discriminate the possible origin of the new phenomena.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX file using ReVTeX. 10 Figures
Simple preparation of Bell and GHZ states using ultrastrong-coupling circuit QED
Creators: name: Macrì, Vincenzo
name: Nori, Franco
name: Kockum, Anton Frisk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to entangle quantum systems is crucial for many applications in quantum technology, including quantum communication and quantum computing. Here, we propose a new, simple, and versatile setup for deterministically creating Bell and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states between photons of different frequencies in a two-step protocol. The setup consists of a quantum bit (qubit) coupled ultrastrongly to three photonic resonator modes. The only operations needed in our protocol are to put the qubit in a superposition state, and then tune its frequency in and out of resonance with sums of the resonator-mode frequencies. By choosing which frequency we tune the qubit to, we select which entangled state we create. We show that our protocol can be implemented with high fidelity using feasible experimental parameters in state-of-the-art circuit quantum electrodynamics. One possible application of our setup is as a node distributing entanglement in a quantum network.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Lithospermum decumbens Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum decumbens

description: 40. Lithospermum decumbens Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 37. 1801.
 Ξ Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. & Kralik
 Lectotypus (designated here): IRAQ: de Bagdad à Mossoul, Bruguière & Olivier s.n. (P [P03877945]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00149288]!; probable isolecto-: G [G00341671]!).
 Notes. – A single specimen has been found in Ventenat’s herbarium. The collection probably lost its original label and only the locality “Barbarie” is noted though not in Ventenat’s handwriting. Two Bruguière and Olivier collections with a clear reference to the type locality (Baghdad and Mosul in Iraq) have been located. We designate the sheet at P [P03877945] as the lectotype because it is more complete than the more fragmented collection in G-DC. We consider the collection in Ventenat’s herbarium at G as a probable isolectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Epitaxial Mn5Ge3 (100) layer on Ge(100) substrates obtained by flash lamp annealing
Creators: name: Xie, Yufang
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Wang, Mao
name: Xu, Chi
name: Hübner, René
name: Grenzer, Jörg
name: Zeng, Yu-Jia
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
name: Prucnal, Slawomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mn5Ge3 thin films have been demonstrated as a promising spin-injector material for germanium-based spintronic devices. So far, Mn5Ge3 has been grown epitaxially only on Ge (111) substrates. In this letter we present the growth of epitaxial Mn5Ge3 films on Ge (100) substrates. The Mn5Ge3 film is synthetized via sub-second solid-state reaction between Mn and Ge upon flash lamp annealing for 20 ms at the ambient pressure. The single crystalline Mn5Ge3 is ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature of 283 K. Both the c-axis of hexagonal Mn5Ge3 and the magnetic easy axis are parallel to the Ge (100) surface. The millisecond-range flash epitaxy provides a new avenue for the fabrication of Ge-based spin-injectors fully compatible with CMOS technology.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett
Spontaneous Parity Violation in QCD At Finite Temperature: On the Inapplicability of the Vafa-Witten Theorem
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of the Vafa-Witten theorem ruling out parity violation to QCD at finite temperature is considered. It is shown that this generalization of the theorem rules out Lorentz-invariant parity violating operators from spontaneously acquiring vacuum expectation values. However, it does not rule out Lorentz-noninvariant parity-violating operators from acquiring expectation values. Other situations where the theorem is inapplicable are also discussed.
description: Minor typos corrected
Lunaria suffruticosa Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lunaria
Lunaria suffruticosa

description: 41. Lunaria suffruticosa Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 19. 1800.
 Ξ Fibigia suffruticosa (Vent.) Sweet
 Lectotypus (designated here): IRAN: sine loc., [Bruguière &] Olivier s.n. (G [G00341542]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00204574, G00204706]!, P [P00747689]!).
 Notes. – The plant cultivated in Cels’s garden originated from a Michaux collection from Persia. Ventenat in Descriptions (1800: tab. 19) nevertheless wrote that he had obtained the fruits from Olivier from the same locality where Michaux had collected. In Ventenat’s herbarium, no cultivated plant exists. A single collection carries the label: “ Lunaria sp. n. e persia Ded. Olivier”. This collection is here designated as the lectotype with duplicates in G-DC and P. The Michaux collections originating from Persia are here considered as probable elements of original material (G-DC [G00204704], P [P00747690]). Cullen (1965: 356) in his treatment of the genus Fibigia Medik. for Flora of Turkey regarded both Michaux and Olivier collections as syntypes.
A specimen annotated in Ventenat’s hand “ Lunaria suffruticosa H. Cels pl. 19.” and in D. F. K. v. Schlechtendal’s hand “Ventenat. W[illdenow]” (B-W n° 11945) is also avalaible for interpretation of this name.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Spectral partitions on infinite graphs
Creators: name: Burioni, R.
name: Cassi, D.
name: Destri, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical models on infinite graphs may exhibit inhomogeneous thermodynamic behaviour at macroscopic scales. This phenomenon is of geometrical origin and may be properly described in terms of spectral partitions into subgraphs with well defined spectral dimensions and spectral weights. These subgraphs are shown to be thermodynamically homogeneous and effectively decoupled.
description: 8 pages, to appear on Journal of Physics A
MOESM2 of PD1Hi CD8+ T cells correlate with exhausted signature and poor clinical outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Ma, Jiaqiang
name: Zheng, Bohao
name: Goswami, Shyamal
name: Meng, Lu
name: Zhang, Dandan
name: Cao, Chunmei
name: Li, Teng
name: Zhu, Fangming
name: Ma, Lijie
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Zhang, Shuhao
name: Duan, Meng
name: Chen, Qin
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Table1. Anti-human antibodies used in flow cytometry (FACS) and multi-spectral immunohistochemistry.
Stochastic Evolution of Coagulation-Fragmentation processes using the Accurate Chemical Master Equation approach
Creators: name: Manuchehrfar, Farid
name: Tian, Wei
name: Chou, Tom
name: Liang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coagulation and fragmentation (CF) is a fundamental process by which particles attach to each other to form clusters while existing clusters break up into smaller ones. It is a ubiquitous process that plays a key role in many physical and biological phenomena. CF is typically a stochastic process that often occurs in confined spaces with a limited number of available particles. In this study, we use the discrete Chemical Master Equation (dCME) to describe the CF process. Using the newly developed Accurate Chemical Master Equation (ACME) method, we calculate the time-dependent behavior of the CF system. We investigate the effects of a number important factors that influence the overall behavior of the system, including the dimensionality, the ratio of attachment to detachment rates among clusters, and the initial conditions. By comparing CF in one and three dimensions we conclude that systems in higher dimensions are more likely to form large clusters. We also demonstrate how the ratio of the attachment to detachment rates affect the dynamics and the steady-state of the system. Finally, we demonstrate the relationship between the formation of large clusters and the initial condition.
Triangle Extension: Efficient Localizability Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Wu, Hejun
name: Ding, Ao
name: Li, Lvzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 68T40

description: Determining whether nodes can be localized, called localizability detection, is essential for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This step is required for localizing nodes, achieving low-cost deployments, and identifying prerequisites in location-based applications. Centralized graph algorithms are inapplicable to a resource-limited WSN because of their high computation and communication costs, whereas distributed approaches may miss a large number of theoretically localizable nodes in a resource-limited WSN. In this paper, we propose an efficient and effective distributed approach in order to address this problem. Furthermore, we prove the correctness of our algorithm and analyze the reasons our algorithm can find more localizable nodes while requiring fewer known location nodes than existing algorithms, under the same network configurations. The time complexity of our algorithm is linear with respect to the number of nodes in a network. We conduct both simulations and real-world WSN experiments to evaluate our algorithm under various network settings. The results show that our algorithm significantly outperforms the existing algorithms in terms of both the latency and the accuracy of localizability detection.
description: 14 pages, 23 figures, 9 tables
MOESM1 of Surface-exposed loops L7 and L8 of Haemophilus (Glaesserella) parasuis OmpP2 contribute to the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in porcine alveolar macrophages
Creators: name: Zhou, Ye
name: Feng, Saixiang
name: He, Xinyi
name: Zhou, Qun
name: Wang, Yuanwei
name: Yue, Hua
name: Tang, Cheng
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Amino acid sequences of the predicted linear surface-exposed loops of OmpP2 from the virulentH. parasuisSC096 strain by PRED-TMBB software.
Evidence for distinct polymer chain orientations in KC60 and RbC60
Creators: name: Launois, P.
name: Moret, R.
name: Hone, J.
name: Zettl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KC60 and RbC60 polymer phases exhibit contrasting electronic properties while powder diffraction studies have revealed no definite structural difference. We have performed single crystal X-ray diffraction and diffuse scattering studies of these compounds. It is found that KC60 and RbC60 possess different chain orientations about their axes, which are described by distinct space groups Pmnn and I2/m, respectively. Such a structural difference will be of great importance to a complete understanding of the physical properties.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Melaleuca gnidiifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Melaleuca
Melaleuca gnidiifolia

description: 42. Melaleuca gnidiifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: tab. 4. 1803.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341462]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00659775]!).
 = Melaleuca thymifolia Sm.
 Notes. – Two specimens of a single gathering have been located: one in Ventenat’s herbarium at G and a fragment in G-DC with the mention “M. B. Delessert 1816”. The later was therefore part of Ventenat’s herbarium before Delessert gave this fragment Candolle (see introduction). The collection from Empress Joséphine’s garden in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on pages 107-108, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
On the 1/Q correction to the C-parameter at two loops
Creators: name: Smye, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an analytical calculation at the two loop level of the real non-abelian contribution to the leading (1/Q) correction to the mean value of the C parameter in e+e- annihilation, to complement the existing calculation of the abelian contribution; and we compare the result with the numerical `Milan factor' obtained using the soft approximation. We find agreement with the previous results. The use of the pinch technique to separate the various contributions yields insights into the structure of renormalon-type diagrams in a non-abelian theory.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Protoplanetary disk rings and gaps across ages and luminosities
Creators: name: van der Marel, Nienke
name: Dong, Ruobing
name: di Francesco, James
name: Williams, Jonathan
name: Tobin, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of the multi-ring structure of the HL Tau disk, ALMA data suggest that the dust continuum emission of many, if not all, protoplanetary disks consists of rings and gaps, no matter their spectral type or age. The origin of these gaps so far remains unclear. We present a sample study of 16 disks with multiple ring-like structures in the continuum, using published ALMA archival data, to compare their morphologies and gap locations in a systematic way. The 16 targets range from early to late type stars, from <0.5 Myr to >10 Myr, from ~0.2 to 40 L_Sun and include both full and transitional disks with cleared inner dust cavities. Stellar ages are revised using new Gaia distances. Gap locations are derived using a simple radial fit to the intensity profiles. Using a radiative transfer model, the temperature profiles are computed. The gap radii generally do not correspond to the orbital radii of snow lines of the most common molecules. A snow line model can likely be discarded as a common origin of multi-ring systems. In addition, there are no systematic trends in the gap locations that could be related to resonances of planets. Finally, the outer radius of the disks decreases for the oldest disks in the sample, indicating that if multi-ring disks evolve in a similar way, outer dust rings either dissipate with the gas or grow into planetesimal belts.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by ApJ
QUT Research Management Reference Model
Creators: name: Gibson, Jeremy
name: Barnes, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This reference model details the core activities of research management
Supersymmetric $W$ Boson Decays as a Means to Search for Charginos and Neutralinos
Creators: name: Kalinowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the sneutrino mass is below the chargino mass, the dominant decay mode of the lightest chargino is via a two-body decay channel $χ^{\pm}_1 \ra \tildeν + l^{\pm}$. Sneutrinos are invisible in $R$-parity conserving supersymmetric models and, if the mass gap $m(χ^{\pm}_1)-m(\tildeν)$ is sufficiently small, the soft decay lepton may escape detection leading to invisible chargino decays. This ``blind spot'' of the supersymmetry parameter space would jeopardize the chargino search at LEP2. We point out that such a scenario can be tested by searching for single $W$ events in $e^+e^- \ra W^+W^-$, with one $W$ boson decaying to visible leptons or quark jets, and the second $W$ boson decaying to invisible charginos and neutralinos.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 2 figures included, uses epsfig
Melaleuca myrtifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Melaleuca
Melaleuca myrtifolia

description: 43. Melaleuca myrtifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: tab. 47. 1804.
 Lectotypus (designated here): AUSTRALIA: sine loc., L. Ventenat s.n. (holo-: G [G00341463]!).
 Notes. – Two gatherings have been located for this species. The specimen collected by Louis Ventenat in Australia in Ventenat’s herbarium and the cultivated specimen from Malmaison in G-DC [G00659788]. The Louis Ventenat collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Supplemental materials for Polycotyly: how little do we know?
Creators: name: Fu, Yong-Bi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310899
subject: Plant biology not elsewhere classified

description: This is the supplemental material for the paper called Polycotyly: how little do we know?. The paper was accepted by MDPI Plants for publication on 3 April 2024.
Zero-temperature equation of state of quasi-one dimensional H2
Creators: name: Gordillo, M. C.
name: Boronat, J.
name: Casulleras, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied molecular hydrogen in a pure 1D geometry and inside a narrow carbon nanotube by means of the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The one-dimensionality of H2 in the nanotube is well maintained in a large density range, this system being closer to an ideal 1D fluid than liquid 4He in the same setup. H2 shares with 4He the existence of a stable liquid phase and a quasi-continuous liquid-solid transition at very high linear densities.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 2 Tables
MOESM2 of Surface-exposed loops L7 and L8 of Haemophilus (Glaesserella) parasuis OmpP2 contribute to the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in porcine alveolar macrophages
Creators: name: Zhou, Ye
name: Feng, Saixiang
name: He, Xinyi
name: Zhou, Qun
name: Wang, Yuanwei
name: Yue, Hua
name: Tang, Cheng
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Sequences of the PCR primers used in this study.
Sluggish Kinetics in the Parking Lot Model
Creators: name: Talbot, J.
name: Tarjus, G.
name: Viot, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, both analytically and by computer simulation, the kinetics of a microscopic model of hard rods adsorbing on a linear substrate. For a small, but finite desorption rate, the system reaches the equilibrium state very slowly, and the long-time kinetics display three successive regimes: an algebraic one where the density varies as $1/t$, a logarithmic one where the density varies as $1/ln(t)$, followed by a terminal exponential approach. A mean-field approach fails to predict the relaxation rate associated with the latter. We show that the correct answer can only be provided by using a systematic description based on a gap-distribution approach.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J. Phys. A
Supplementary document for Plasmonic distributed feedback lasing in an anodic aluminum oxide/silver/polymer hybrid membrane - 5921349.pdf
Creators: name: Feng, Chao
name: Tong, Junhua
name: cui, libin
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Zhai, Tianrui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: AAO fabrication pcocess
Dynamical SU(3) linear sigma model and the mixing of eta'-eta and sigma-f_0 mesons
Creators: name: Kekez, Dalibor
name: Klabucar, Dubravko
name: Scadron, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(3) linear sigma model is dynamically generated in loop-order using the nonstrange-strange basis. Only self-consistent logarithmic divergent graphs are needed, with quadratic divergent graphs replaced by SU(3) mass-shell equal splitting laws. The latter lead to an eta'-eta mixing angle of 41.84 deg which is consistent with phenomenology. Finally this above SU(3) linear sigma model in turn predicts strong decay rates which are all compatible with data.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, elsart; version to appear in J. Phys. G, appendix added, some typos corrected