cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0300
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0300, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0300, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Millisecond Pulsars, their Evolution and Applications
Creators: name: Manchester, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are short-period pulsars that are distinguished from "normal" pulsars, not only by their short period, but also by their very small spin-down rates and high probability of being in a binary system. These properties are consistent with MSPs having a different evolutionary history to normal pulsars, viz., neutron-star formation in an evolving binary system and spin-up due to accretion from the binary companion. Their very stable periods make MSPs nearly ideal probes of a wide variety of astrophysical phenomena. For example, they have been used to detect planets around pulsars, to test the accuracy of gravitational theories, to set limits on the low-frequency gravitational-wave background in the Universe, and to establish pulsar-based timescales that rival the best atomic-clock timescales in long-term stability. MSPs also provide a window into stellar and binary evolution, often suggesting exotic pathways to the observed systems. The X-ray accretion-powered MSPs, and especially those that transition between an accreting X-ray MSP and a non-accreting radio MSP, give important insight into the physics of accretion on to highly magnetised neutron stars.
description: Has appeared in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy special issue on 'Physics of Neutron Stars and Related Objects', celebrating the 75th birth-year of G. Srinivasan
A Progress Report on the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Cohen, Judith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent progress on determining the spectral energy distributions and luminosity functions for galaxies in the large magnitude limited sample in the region of the HDF-North of the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey.
description: Invited contribution to Deep Fields meeting, Munich, Oct 2000, to be published by Springer Verlag, ESO Astrophysics Symposia Series, reformatted to use AASTex macros. 8 pages with 4 figures
Influence of elastic strain on the thermodynamics and kinetics of lithium vacancy in bulk LiCoO2
Creators: name: Moradabadi, Ashkan
name: Kaghazchi, Payam
name: Rohrer, Jochen
name: Albe, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of elastic strain on the lithium vacancy formation and migration in bulk LiCoO2 is evaluated by means of first-principles calculations within density functional theory (DFT). Strain dependent energies are determined directly from defective cells and also within linear elasticity theory from the elastic dipole tensor (Gij) for ground state and saddle point configurations. We analyze finite size-effects in the calculation of Gij, compare the predictions of the linear elastic model with those obtained from direct calculations of defective cells under strain and discuss the differences. Based on our data, we calculate the variations in vacancy concentration and mobility due to the presence of external strain in bulk LiCoO2 cathodes. Our results reveal that elastic in-plane and out-of-plane strains can significantly change the ionic conductivity of bulk LiCoO2 by an order of magnitude and thus strongly affect the performance of Li-secondary batteries.
Sleep hygiene behavior among Balinese adolescent
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Nursalam
name: Apriani, Ni Kadek
name: Has, Eka Misbahatul Mar'ah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Sleep hygiene is very important for predicting the quality and quantity of sleep in adolescent students. Studies in recent years showed the number of adolescents who get sleep disturbances due to poor sleep behavior increased by 72.9%, however, only a few studies explored the sleep hygiene behaviour particularly from developing country setting. The purpose of this study was to know sleep hygiene in adolescent students particularly in Bali island.Method: Design used in this study was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population was all students of class X and XI in PGRI Negara High School. Total sample was 46 respondents. Data were collected by using modified Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS) questionnaire and analyzed by using multiple linear regression test with a level of significance p < .05.Result: The result showed that sleep hygiene for Balinese adolescents in terms of physiological aspect to have enough category (50%) and the cognitive aspect showed less category (71.74%). Most students have sleep hygiene behavior with good category (41.32%) on the emotional aspect and the sleep environment aspect on less category (45.65%). The sleep hygiene behavior of daytime sleep aspect having enough category (50%) and the sleep stability aspect on less category (43.48%).Discussion and conclusion: It can be concluded that most of Balinese adolescents has sleep hygiene with less to moderate category. Further studies should be done to improve sleep quality through nursing intervention.
Heating of trapped ions from the quantum ground state
Creators: name: Turchette, Q. A.
name: Kielpinski, D.
name: King, B. E.
name: Leibfried, D.
name: Meekhof, D. M.
name: Myatt, C. J.
name: Rowe, M. A.
name: Sackett, C. A.
name: Wood, C. S.
name: Itano, W. M.
name: Monroe, C.
name: Wineland, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated motional heating of laser-cooled 9Be+ ions held in radio-frequency (Paul) traps. We have measured heating rates in a variety of traps with different geometries, electrode materials, and characteristic sizes. The results show that heating is due to electric-field noise from the trap electrodes which exerts a stochastic fluctuating force on the ion. The scaling of the heating rate with trap size is much stronger than that expected from a spatially uniform noise source on the electrodes (such as Johnson noise from external circuits), indicating that a microscopic uncorrelated noise source on the electrodes (such as fluctuating patch-potential fields) is a more likely candidate for the source of heating.
description: With minor changes. 24 pages, including 7 figures. Submitted by Phys. Rev. A
Highlights from the Pierre Auger Observatory (ICRC17)
Creators: name: Unger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we summarize the highlights from the Pierre Auger Observatory presented at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference. We discuss the update of the measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays over a wide range of energy ($10^{17.5}$ to above $10^{20}$ eV), studies of the cosmic-ray mass composition with the fluorescence and surface detector of the Observatory, the discovery of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival direction of cosmic rays above $8\times 10^{18}$ eV and indications of anisotropy at intermediate angular scales above $4 \times 10^{19}$ eV. Moreover, we report on tests of hadronic interactions beyond LHC energies, multi-messenger analyses with neutral primaries and the progress of the upgrade of the Observatory, AugerPrime, aimed at elucidating the origin of the observed flux suppression at ultra-high energies.
description: Highlight talk at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference
The extended molecular envelope of the asymptotic giant branch star $π^{1}$ Gruis as seen by ALMA I. Large-scale kinematic structure and CO excitation properties
Creators: name: Doan, L.
name: Ramstedt, S.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Höfner, S.
name: De Beck, E.
name: Kerschbaum, F.
name: Lindqvist, M.
name: Maercker, M.
name: Mohamed, S.
name: Paladini, C.
name: Wittkowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-type asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star $π^{1}$ Gruis has a known companion at a separation of $\approx$400 AU. The envelope structure, including an equatorial torus and a fast bipolar outflow, is rarely seen in the AGB phase and is particularly unexpected in such a wide binary system. Therefore a second, closer companion has been suggested, but the evidence is not conclusive. The new ALMA $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO $J$=3-2 data, together with previously published $^{12}$CO $J$=2-1 data from the Submillimeter Array (SMA), and the $^{12}$CO $J$=5-4 and $J$=9-8 lines observed with Herschel/Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI), is modeled with the 3D non-LTE radiative transfer code SHAPEMOL. The data analysis clearly confirms the torus-bipolar structure. The 3D model of the CSE that satisfactorily reproduces the data consists of three kinematic components: a radially expanding torus with velocity slowly increasing from 8 to 13 km s$^{-1}$ along the equator plane; a radially expanding component at the center with a constant velocity of 14 km s$^{-1}$; and a fast, bipolar outflow with velocity proportionally increasing from 14 km s$^{-1}$ at the base up to 100 km s$^{-1}$ at the tip, following a linear radial dependence. The results are used to estimate an average mass-loss rate during the creation of the torus of 7.7$\times$10$^{-7}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. The total mass and linear momentum of the fast outflow are estimated at 7.3$\times$10$^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$ and 9.6$\times$10$^{37}$ g cm s$^{-1}$, respectively. The momentum of the outflow is in excess (by a factor of about 20) of what could be generated by radiation pressure alone, in agreement with recent findings for more evolved sources. The best-fit model also suggests a $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO abundance ratio of 50. Possible shaping scenarios for the gas envelope are discussed
title: Working towards consensus: application of shellfish carrying capacity in management of Rhode Island aquaculture
Creators: name: Byron, Carrie
name: Alves, David
name: Bengtson, David
name: Rheault, Robert
name: CostaPierce, Barry
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session H
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Oyster farming is growing rapidly in Rhode Island, expanding in a six year period (2001-2007) from a $300,000 industry on 18 farms to a $1.6 million industry on 30 farms. This expansion has wild clam harvesters concerned about the loss of fishing grounds. In response to this resource use conflict, the RI Marine Fisheries Council, which comments to the state aquaculture permitting authority (Coastal Resource Management Council (CRMC)) on aquaculture lease applications, announced that they would refuse to consider any new aquaculture leases until a long-term aquaculture plan was in place. The fundamental question is what, if any, limits should be placed on shellfish aquaculture in RI? The CRMC revitalized its Working Group on Aquaculture Regulations (WGAR), which consists of representatives from the aquaculture and wild harvest industries, regulators, academicians, and non-governmental organizations. The WGAR reviewed several issues of importance for a long-term aquaculture plan: water quality, disease, aquatic nuisance species, physical impacts of aquaculture gear, essential fish habitat, carrying capacity, and discussed a future ecosystem approach to aquaculture. The issue that drew unanimous interest was carrying capacity – what is the ecological carrying capacity for oyster aquaculture in Narragansett Bay and RI’s coastal ponds? We present a framework of monitoring and modeling to guide management of shellfish aquaculture. Given that the problem of user conflicts facing RI also faces other areas, we regard this as an excellent opportunity to advance the process of modeling ecological carrying capacity with the involvement and assistance of stakeholders.
Immersions and folds in string theories of gauge fields
Creators: name: Pawelczyk, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional string model with dynamical cancellation of folds is considered. The action of the model contains the self-intersection number which is defined for surfaces immersed into 4D targets. The two additional variables are not dynamical and live on a compact manifold. In this sense the model is a compactification of a 4D theory. The cancellation forces the string $þ$ angle to be equal $π$. Candidates for string states are constructed. Some mathematical background is given.
description: 22 pages, 3 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Int.J.Mod.Phys.A
Additive Matrix Convolutions of Pólya Ensembles and Polynomial Ensembles
Creators: name: Kieburg, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A52, 42C05

description: Recently subclasses of polynomial ensembles for additive and multiplicative matrix convolutions were identified which were called Pólya ensembles (or polynomial ensembles of derivative type). Those ensembles are closed under the respective convolutions and, thus, build a semi-group when adding by hand a unit element. They even have a semi-group action on the polynomial ensembles. Moreover in several works transformations of the bi-orthogonal functions and kernels of a given polynomial ensemble were derived when performing an additive or multiplicative matrix convolution with particular Pólya ensembles. For the multiplicative matrix convolution on the complex square matrices the transformations were even done for general Pólya ensembles. In the present work we generalize these results to the additive convolution on Hermitian matrices, on Hermitian anti-symmetric matrices, on Hermitian anti-self-dual matrices and on rectangular complex matrices. For this purpose we derive the bi-orthogonal functions and the corresponding kernel for a general Pólya ensemble which was not done before. With the help of these results we find transformation formulas for the convolution with a fixed matrix or a random matrix drawn from a general polynomial ensemble. As an example we consider Pólya ensembles with an associated weight which is a Pólya frequency function of infinite order. But we also explicitly evaluate the Gaussian unitary ensemble as well as the complex Laguerre (aka Wishart, Ginibre or chiral Gaussian unitary) ensemble. All results hold for finite matrix dimension. Furthermore we derive a recursive relation between Toeplitz determinants which appears as a by-product of our results.
description: 26 pages
Ranks, copulas, and permutons
Creators: name: Grübel, R.
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Asymptotics
subject: Boundary theory
subject: Copulas
subject: Exchangeability
subject: Markov chains
subject: Pattern frequencies
subject: Permutations
subject: Ranks
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We review a recent development at the interface between discrete mathematics on one hand and probability theory and statistics on the other, specifically the use of Markov chains and their boundary theory in connection with the asymptotics of randomly growing permutations. Permutations connect total orders on a finite set, which leads to the use of a pattern frequencies. This view is closely related to classical concepts of nonparametric statistics. We give several applications and discuss related topics and research areas, in particular the treatment of other combinatorial families, the cycle view of permutations, and an approach via exchangeability.
What do Indonesian nurses want? Retaining nurses in rural and remote areas of Indonesia
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Bushy, Angeline
name: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
name: Kurniati, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Lack of nurses in rural and remote communities of Indonesia has been a majorconcern of national and provincial governments. Given that imperative the Ministry of Healthimplemented (MoH) the Special Assignment initiative which assigned nurses in underservedcommunities This study examine factors that influenced participants in the program to remain(retention) in their assigned rural setting.Methods: Survey techniques were used to collect data from a convenience sample of 140 nursesenrolled in the initiative. Variables included age, gender, marital status, financial incentives andnon-financial incentives. Descriptive and correlation statistics were used to analyze the data.Results: Findings indicated that both financial incentives and nonfinancial incentives along withage correlated positively with nurses’ intention to stay in the current rural setting. Non-financialincentives were as important for these nurses especially achieving employment security as a civilservant (government employee). Younger nurses seem to be more willing to work in rural andremote areas, which may be attributable to an individual seeking practice experience along withincreased financial remuneration for doing so.Conclusion: The findings of this study provide baseline descriptive information on the retentionof nurses in Indonesia’s remote and rural underserved regions. Providing an attractive incentivescheme by considering certain demographic characteristic can increase their intention to serve inrural and remote area.v
Antibacterial properties and abrasion-stability: Development of a novel silver-compound material for orthodontic bracket application
Creators: name: Denis, Hannah
name: Werth, Richard
name: Greuling, Andreas
name: Schwestka-Polly, Rainer
name: Stiesch, Meike
name: Meyer-Kobbe, Viktoria
name: Doll, Katharina
Publisher: name: München : Urban & Vogel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abrasion resistance
subject: Antibacterial orthodontic bracket material
subject: Biofilms
subject: Confocal laser scanning microscopy
subject: Silver infiltration
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Bacteria-induced white spot lesions are a common side effect of modern orthodontic treatment. Therefore, there is a need for novel orthodontic bracket materials with antibacterial properties that also resist long-term abrasion. The aim of this study was to investigate the abrasion-stable antibacterial properties of a newly developed, thoroughly silver-infiltrated material for orthodontic bracket application in an in situ experiment. Methods: To generate the novel material, silver was vacuum-infiltrated into a sintered porous tungsten matrix. A tooth brushing simulation machine was used to perform abrasion equal to 2 years of tooth brushing. The material was characterized by energy dispersive X‑ray (EDX) analysis and roughness measurement. To test for antibacterial properties in situ, individual occlusal splints equipped with specimens were worn intraorally by 12 periodontal healthy patients for 48 h. After fluorescence staining, the quantitative biofilm volume and live/dead distribution of the initial biofilm formation were analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Results: Silver was infiltrated homogeneously throughout the tungsten matrix. Toothbrush abrasion only slightly reduced the material’s thickness similar to conventional stainless steel bracket material and did not alter surface roughness. The new silver-modified material showed significantly reduced biofilm accumulation in situ. The effect was maintained even after abrasion. Conclusion: A promising, novel silver-infiltrated abrasion-stable material for use as orthodontic brackets, which also exhibit strong antibacterial properties on in situ grown oral biofilms, was developed. The strong antibacterial properties were maintained even after surface abrasion simulated with long-term toothbrushing.
Detection of time variable gravity signals using terrestrial clock networks
Creators: name: Vincent, Asha
name: Müller, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chronometric geodesy
subject: Gravitational redshift
subject: Load Love numbers
subject: Time-variable gravity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: The relativistic redshift between two earth-bound clocks can be interpreted in terms of gravity potential variation between the clock locations. A clock with a fractional frequency uncertainty of 10-18 is sensitive to a gravity potential variation of 0.1 m2/s2 or a height difference of 1 cm. Case studies for four regions affected by different mass change processes - Himalaya, Amazon, Greenland, and Fennoscandia - have been carried out. As the clocks rest on the deformable Earth's surface, clock observations do not only include potential variations due to mass changes but also associated variations due to the vertical deformation of the land. For the simulations, vertical displacements were derived from real GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) measurements, and mass variations were computed from GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) solutions. In the Himalayan region, seasonal variations with a maximum range of -0.20.2 m2/s2 were obtained. There, early and long-lasting precipitation patterns in North-East India and the gradual spreading towards the West can be observed by a dedicated clock network. For the Amazon region, seasonal variations with a maximum range of -0.50.5 m2/s2 observed by clocks also reveals the Amazon's seasonal properties of annual rainfall variability at the North and South of the equator. The rainy season in the North of the equator is during the summer season from June to August, but from November to April in the South of the equator. The long-term trend of the ice mass loss in Greenland between 2004 and 2015 causes signals of potential variations of 1 m2/s2 that again can clearly be observed by clock measurements. Especially, the higher rates of mass variations in the west and south parts of Greenland can well be observed. The land uplift pattern of Fennoscandia due to the GIA (Glacial Isostatic Adjustment) can also be detected using optical clocks, however, the vertical deformations dominate the signal and not the mass changes. These examples illustrate that terrestrial clock networks can be used in the future as a modern tool for detecting various time-variable gravity signals for understanding the regional/local patterns of the variations and for providing complementary information to other geodetic techniques.
Symplectic areas, quantization, and dynamics in electromagnetic fields
Creators: name: Karasev, M. V.
name: Osborn, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge invariant quantization in a closed integral form is developed over a linear phase space endowed with an inhomogeneous Faraday electromagnetic tensor. An analog of the Groenewold product formula (corresponding to Weyl ordering) is obtained via a membrane magnetic area, and extended to the product of N symbols. The problem of ordering in quantization is related to different configurations of membranes: a choice of configuration determines a phase factor that fixes the ordering and controls a symplectic groupoid structure on the secondary phase space. A gauge invariant solution of the quantum evolution problem for a charged particle in an electromagnetic field is represented in an exact continual form and in the semiclassical approximation via the area of dynamical membranes.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures
Changes in antimony isotopic composition as a tracer of hydrothermal fluid evolution at the Sb deposits in Pezinok (Slovakia)
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Andreas B.
name: Lazarov, Marina
name: Weyer, Stefan
name: Števko, Martin
name: Kiefer, Stefan
name: Majzlan, Juraj
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Antimony isotopes
subject: Ore deposit
subject: Pezinok
subject: Precipitation sequence
subject: Rayleigh fractionation
subject: Sb sulfides and oxides
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: In this work, we investigated in situ isotopic compositions of antimony (Sb) minerals from two substages of the ore deposits near Pezinok (Slovakia). The δ123Sb values of the primary Sb minerals range from −0.4 and +0.8‰ and increase progressively along the precipitation sequence. In the substage II, the early-formed gudmundite (FeSbS) shows in all sections the lowest δ123Sb values, followed by berthierite (FeSb2S4), stibnite (Sb2S3), and valentinite (Sb2O3) with the heaviest δ123Sb values. A similar trend was observed for the substage III, from the initially-formed stibnite, followed by kermesite (Sb2S2O), valentinite, senarmontite (both Sb2O3), and schafarzikite (FeSb2O4). The evolution can be rationalized by a Rayleigh fractionation model with a starting δ123Sb value in the fluid of +0.3‰, applying the same mineral-fluid fractionation factor to all minerals. Thus, the texturally observed order of mineralization is confirmed by diminishing trace element contents and heavier δ123Sb values in successively crystallized Sb minerals. Antimony in substage III was likely supplied from the oxidative dissolution of stibnite that formed earlier during substage II. The data interpretation, although limited by the lack of reliable mineral-fluid fractionation factors, implies that Sb precipitation within each substage occurred from an episodic metal precipitation, likely associated with a similar Sb isotope fractionation between fluid and all investigated Sb minerals. Large isotopic variations, induced by precipitation from a fluid as a response to temperature decrease, may be an obstacle in deciphering the metal source in hydrothermal ore deposits. However, Sb isotopes appear to be an excellent instrument to enhance our understanding on how hydrothermal systems operate.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE SIMULASI MENGGOSOK GIGI TEKNIK MODIFIKASI BASS DENGAN KETRAMPILAN DAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI MULUT PADA ANAK MI AT-TAUFIQ KELAS V
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Sekar Arum Novita Sari
name: Praba Dian Rachmawati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Introduction: Brushing teeth is one of the effective ways to clean the teeth from leftover food and dirt. Yet, children still have lack ability on brushing their teeth and maintaining oral hygiene. This is caused by the lack of knowledge in brushing their teeth and maintaining oral hygiene. One of the ways to increase the ability to brush the teeth and maintain oral hygiene by giving health education using simulation method. Bass modification technique was proven to be effective to maintainance oral hygiene. Nevertheless, it was not yet conducted in research design using simulation to children. There for objective of this research was to explore the effect of health education regarding tooth brush simulation method using bass modification technique on school children. Method: The research used a pre-experimental design. The samples were 29 children and they were taken using a simple random technique. The dependent variable was simulation method while the independent variables were tooth brushing and oral hygiene. Data collection used checklist system and observation. Data analysis used wilcoxon signed rank test. Result: The results showed that tooth brushing ability (ρ=0.000), debris index (ρ=0.000), and oral hygiene OHIS (ρ=0.002) had significant influence on simulation method. Calculus index (ρ=0.458) showed that there was no significant influence on simulation method. Discussion: The conclusion was that simulation method was effective to increase tooth brushing ability and oral hygiene maintenance on school children. The next researcher is expected to apply true experimental design of health education to assess the ability to brush the teeth and to maintain oral hygiene.
BPS Quantization of the Five-Brane
Creators: name: Dijkgraaf, R.
name: Verlinde, E.
name: Verlinde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a unified description of all BPS states of M-theory compactified on $T^5$ in terms of the five-brane. We compute the mass spectrum and degeneracies and find that the $SO(5,5,Z)$ U-duality symmetry naturally arises as a T-duality by assuming that the world-volume theory of the five-brane itself is described by a string theory. We also consider the compactification on $S^1/Z_2 \times T^4$, and give a new explanation for its correspondence with heterotic string theory by exhibiting its dual equivalence to M-theory on $K3\times S^1$.
description: 27 pages, latex, no figures, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B, discussion of relation to D-brane counting added
Nematic liquid crystals on curved surfaces - a thin film limit
Creators: name: Nitschke, Ingo
name: Nestler, Michael
name: Praetorius, Simon
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Voigt, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q82, 53Z05, 58J99, 58Z05, 82D30, 76A15

description: We consider a thin film limit of a Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model. In the limiting process we observe a continuous transition where the normal and tangential parts of the Q-tensor decouple and various intrinsic and extrinsic contributions emerge. Main properties of the thin film model, like uniaxiality and parameter phase space, are preserved in the limiting process. For the derived surface Landau-de Gennes model, we consider an L2-gradient flow. The resulting tensor-valued surface partial differential equation is numerically solved to demonstrate realizations of the tight coupling of elastic and bulk free energy with geometric properties.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Architecture of soil microaggregates: Advanced methodologies to explore properties and functions
Creators: name: Amelung, Wulf
name: Tang, Ni
name: Siebers, Nina
name: Aehnelt, Michaela
name: Eusterhues, Karin
name: Felde, Vincent J. M. N. L.
name: Guggenberger, Georg
name: Kaiser, Klaus
name: Kögel‐Knabner, Ingrid
name: Klumpp, Erwin
name: Knief, Claudia
name: Kruse, Jens
name: Lehndorff, Eva
name: Mikutta, Robert
name: Peth, Stephan
name: Ray, Nadja
name: Prechtel, Alexander
name: Ritschel, Thomas
name: Schweizer, Steffen A.
name: Woche, Susanne K.
name: Wu, Bei
name: Totsche, Kai U.
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: aggregate dispersion and fractionation
subject: in silico soil aggregates
subject: microbial biogeography of aggregates
subject: soil interfaces
subject: spectromicroscopy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: The functions of soils are intimately linked to their three-dimensional pore space and the associated biogeochemical interfaces, mirrored in the complex structure that developed during pedogenesis. Under stress overload, soil disintegrates into smaller compound structures, conventionally named aggregates. Microaggregates (<250 µm) are recognized as the most stable soil structural units. They are built of mineral, organic, and biotic materials, provide habitats for a vast diversity of microorganisms, and are closely involved in the cycling of matter and energy. However, exploring the architecture of soil microaggregates and their linkage to soil functions remains a challenging but demanding scientific endeavor. With the advent of complementary spectromicroscopic and tomographic techniques, we can now assess and visualize the size, composition, and porosity of microaggregates and the spatial arrangement of their interior building units. Their combinations with advanced experimental pedology, multi-isotope labeling experiments, and computational approaches pave the way to investigate microaggregate turnover and stability, explore their role in element cycling, and unravel the intricate linkage between structure and function. However, spectromicroscopic techniques operate at different scales and resolutions, and have specific requirements for sample preparation and microaggregate isolation; hence, special attention must be paid to both the separation of microaggregates in a reproducible manner and the synopsis of the geography of information that originates from the diverse complementary instrumental techniques. The latter calls for further development of strategies for synlocation and synscaling beyond the present state of correlative analysis. Here, we present examples of recent scientific progress and review both options and challenges of the joint application of cutting-edge techniques to achieve a sophisticated picture of the properties and functions of soil microaggregates.
Kesejahteraan Perawat Yang Terabaikan (Nurses Welfare Ignored)
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dari karyawan level bawah sampai atas, tak ada topik yang semenarik masalah gaji. Maklumlah, sehebat apapun sistem yang dipilih dan sebijak apapun kebijakan yang ditempuh, kalau itu menyangkut masalah gaji, selalu saja berpeluang mengundang suasana panas. Hal ini bermula dari keluhan perawat ruang HIV/AIDS yang mengisahkan gaji yang mereka terima ibarat “besar pasak daripada tiang”. Dengan beban kerja dan resiko yang begitu tinggi mereka hanya digaji sebesar 400 ribu perbulan (Kompas, 1/12/04), adilkah sistem penggajian tersebut bagi sebuah profesi yang mulia? Dalam suatu diskusi panel yang digelar oleh PSIK FK Unair, salah satu pembicara menyatakan bahwa profesi merupakan “highly intellectual specialized services” dan profesi perawat merupakan salah satu gambaran pernyataan tersebut. Seorang perawat dituntut untuk memiliki highly intellectual, dalam artian setiap tindakan yang dilakukan perawat memiliki dasar-dasar ilmiah dan rasionalitas yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Idealnya seorang perawat memiliki IQ rata-rata atau diatas standar yang berlaku ditambah dengan EQ dan SQ yang tinggi. Namun apa hendak dikata, dengan gaji yang hanya cukup membeli nasi bungkus otak kita dituntut untuk bekerja ekstra keras. Bukan hanya karbohidrat yang diperlukan, tubuh juga memerlukan vitamin dan mineral dalam jumlah cukup. Akankah performance perawat tetap bagus atau meningkat dengan suplai makanan yang seadanya? Atau apakah ini termasuk “harga yang harus dibayar” sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian? Profesi Vs Pengabdian
Verification of Ptime reducibility for system F terms via Dual Light Affine Logic
Creators: name: Atassi, Vincent
name: Baillot, Patrick
name: Terui, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a previous work we introduced Dual Light Affine Logic (DLAL) ([BaillotTerui04]) as a variant of Light Linear Logic suitable for guaranteeing complexity properties on lambda-calculus terms: all typable terms can be evaluated in polynomial time and all Ptime functions can be represented. In the present work we address the problem of typing lambda-terms in second-order DLAL. For that we give a procedure which, starting with a term typed in system F, finds all possible ways to decorate it into a DLAL typed term. We show that our procedure can be run in time polynomial in the size of the original Church typed system F term.
description: 21 pages
Tropical agroindustrial biowaste revalorization through integrative biorefineries—review part II: pineapple, sugarcane and banana by-products in Costa Rica
Creators: name: Eixenberger, Daniela
name: Carballo-Arce, Ana-Francis
name: Vega-Baudrit, José-Roberto
name: Trimino-Vazquez, Humberto
name: Villegas-Peñaranda, Luis Roberto
name: Stöbener, Anne
name: Aguilar, Francisco
name: Mora-Villalobos, Jose-Aníbal
name: Sandoval-Barrantes, Manuel
name: Bubenheim, Paul
name: Liese, Andreas
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Banana
subject: Bioeconomy
subject: Pineapple
subject: Sugarcane
subject: Value-added products
subject: Waste biorefinery
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Biorefineries are a model for greener production processes, based on the concept of bioeconomy. Instead of targeting first-generation biofuels—that compete with food supply—the focus relies on lignocellulosic material, considering many aspects, such as sustainable fuel production, as well as valorization of waste, as an alternative to the traditional petrochemical approach of goods production. Especially, in tropical countries agricultural activities lead to tremendous amounts of biomass, resulting in waste that has to be dealt with. In the case of Costa Rica, the five major crops cultivated for export are coffee, oil palm, pineapple, sugarcane, and banana. Traditional ways of waste treatment cannot cope with the increasing amount of biomass produced and therefore, bear various challenges often related to increased pollution. This review aims to bring up the recent state of waste treatment but even more, stress potential opportunities of adding value to not used residues; thus, improve sustainability in the agro industrial sector. Part I of the review already highlighted the potential of producing promising bioactive chemical compounds by novel biorefinery concepts from agricultural waste originating from coffee and oil palm cultivation. This second part focuses on the lignocellulose-rich biowaste from pineapple, sugarcane, and banana, showing biorefinery concepts, where fuel and energy production, as well as establishment of novel products and new applications, play an important role. © 2022, The Author(s).
Additional file 9 of Cocktail biosynthesis of triacylglycerol by rational modulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferases in industrial oleaginous Aurantiochytrium
Creators: name: Lan, Chuanzeng
name: Wang, Sen
name: Zhang, Huidan
name: Wang, Zhuojun
name: Wan, Weijian
name: Liu, Huan
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cui, Qiu
name: Song, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S9. Growth profile (A) and glucose utilization (B) in strains SD116 and SD116::DGAT2s.
GUAVA JUICE REDUCES CHOLESTEROL LEVEL FOR ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Yusuf, Ah
name: Affitasari, Dian Rahma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Introduction: Hypertensive disease is closely related to high cholesterol level, which may act as one of causes of death in elderly. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of guava juice on the reduction of cholesterol level of hypertensive elderly at Community Health Center, Pacar Keling, Surabaya. Method: Quasy–experimental was used in this study. Sample comprised of 14 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was guava juice and the dependent variable was cholesterol level. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation. Data were analyzed by Paired t–Test and Independent t–Test with signi fi cance level of α < 0.05. Result: The result showed that guava juice gave a significant effect to cholesterol level of elderly with hypertension (p = 0.000). Discussion: It can be concluded that guava juice can reduce cholesterol level in elderly with hypertension. The reduction of cholesterol level may result from vitamin C, pectin, and potassium contained in guava juice, which have effect on cholesterol regulation in the body. Guava juice can be provided as daily diet for elderly. Further studies are suggested to investigate other variables, such as diet consumed, age, activity, and obesity.
Analytical Studies on the Structure and Emission of the SS433 Jets
Creators: name: Inoue, H.
name: Shibazaki, N.
name: Hoshi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and emission of the SS 433 jets in the X-ray emitting region and in the inner and hotter portion inside the X-ray emitting region. In order to consider the jet structure from the inner to outer regions we develop the hybrid model combining the conical beam and the model beam whose cross section grows with the distance more slowly. We find that the jet beams in the inner and hotter portion are of two-temperature and emit a large amount of high energy gamma photons. Our analyses suggest the thick absorbing envelope to exist in the SS 433 system. Based on our results, we discuss the possible acceleration mechanism for the SS 433 jets.
description: 15 pages. Accepted for publication by Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan
A multiplier inclusion theorem on product domains
Creators: name: Bakas, Odysseas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note it is shown that the class of all multipliers from the $d$-parameter Hardy space $H^1_{\mathrm{prod}} (\mathbb{T}^d)$ to $L^2 (\mathbb{T}^d)$ is properly contained in the class of all multipliers from $L \log^{d/2} L (\mathbb{T}^d)$ to $L^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$.
description: 13 pages
PEER GROUP SUPPORT MENINGKATKAN RESPON PENERIMAAN PSIKOLOGIS PEGAWAI MENGHADAPI MASA PERSIAPAN PENSIUN (MPP) (Peer Group Support Increase Psychological Responses Changes from Public Servant in Retirement Preparation Phase)
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Nursalam
name: Ulfa Husnul Fata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction :Retirement is separation process of individual from their work that is being paid from their position or occupation. Retirement may change psychological responses. The aimed of this study was to analyze the influence of peer group support in psychological responses changes from public servant in retirement preparation phase. Method : This study was used an quasy experimental pre-post test purposive sampling design. Population were 18 respondents who will retire on 2009 and 2010 in Mardiwaluyo General Hospital Blitar. Sample were 16 respondents divided into 8 respondents each for treatment and control group. The independent variable was peer group support and dependent variable was psychological responses. Data were collected by using questionnaire before and after peer group support intervention. Data then analyzed by using Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level ??0.05. Result: The result showed that peer group support didn’t have an influenced in denial respons (p=0.301), anger respons (p=0.317), bargaining respons (p=0.079) and depression respons (p=0.300). Otherwise peer group supporthave an influenced in acceptance respons (p=0.049). Discussion:  The result of this study has enlightened the important of retirement preparation phase to provide positive psychological responses. Further studies are recommended to extend this recearch with considering biological and spiritual responses.
A unifying framework for seed sensitivity and its application to subset seeds (Extended abstract)
Creators: name: Kucherov, Gregory
name: Noe, Laurent
name: Roytberg, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a general approach to compute the seed sensitivity, that can be applied to different definitions of seeds. It treats separately three components of the seed sensitivity problem - a set of target alignments, an associated probability distribution, and a seed model - that are specified by distinct finite automata. The approach is then applied to a new concept of subset seeds for which we propose an efficient automaton construction. Experimental results confirm that sensitive subset seeds can be efficiently designed using our approach, and can then be used in similarity search producing better results than ordinary spaced seeds.
Group actions on categories and Elagin's Theorem Revisited
Creators: name: Shinder, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: After recalling basic definitions and constructions for a finite group $G$ action on a $k$-linear category we give a concise proof of the following theorem of Elagin: if $\mathcal{C} = \langle \mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B} \rangle$ is a semiorthogonal decomposition of a triangulated category which is preserved by the action of $G$, and $\mathcal{C}^G$ is triangulated, then there is a semiorthogonal decomposition $\mathcal{C}^G = \langle \mathcal{A}^G, \mathcal{B}^G \rangle$. We also prove that any $G$-action on $\mathcal{C}$ is weakly equivalent to a strict $G$-action which is the analog of the Coherence Theorem for monoidal categories.