cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM6 of Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
Creators: name: Eslahi, Aida
name: Badri, Milad
name: Khorshidi, Ali
name: Hamidreza Majidiani
name: Hooshmand, Elham
name: Hosseini, Hamid
name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Foroutan, Masoud
name: Pestehchian, Nader
name: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
name: Riahi, Seyed
name: Zibaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. The total prevalence of T. cati in feces according to the different parasitology methods in carnivore population in Iran
Diquark and Pion Condensation in Random Matrix Models for two-color QCD
Creators: name: Klein, B.
name: Toublan, D.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in addition to the phases with spontaneously broken chiral symmetries. In the limit of small chemical potentials and quark masses, we reproduce the mean field results obtained from chiral Lagrangians. As in the case of QCD with three colors, the presence of two chemical potentials breaks the flavor symmetry and leads to phases that are characterized by different behaviors of the chiral condensates for each flavor. In particular, the phase diagram we obtain is similar to QCD with three colors and three flavors of quarks of equal masses at zero baryon chemical potential and nonzero isospin and strange chemical potentials. A tricritical point of the superfluid transitions found in lattice calculations and from an analysis in terms of chiral Lagrangians does not appear in the random matrix model. Remarkably, at fixed isospin chemical potential, for the regions outside of the superfluid phases, the phase diagram in the temperature - baryon chemical potential plane for two colors and three colors are qualitatively the same.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX4
The Cosmological Heavy Ion Collider: Fast Thermalization after Cosmic Inflation
Creators: name: McDonough, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy-ion colliders have revealed the process of "fast thermalization". This experimental breakthrough has led to new theoretical tools to study the thermalization process at both weak and strong coupling. We apply this to the reheating epoch of inflationary cosmology, and the formation of a cosmological quark gluon plasma (QGP). We compute the thermalization time of the QGP at reheating, and find it is determined by the energy scale of inflation and the shear viscosity to entropy ratio $η/s$; or equivalently, the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the strong coupling constant at the epoch of thermalization. Thermalization is achieved near-instantaneously in low-scale inflation and in strongly coupled systems, and takes of order or less than a single e-fold of expansion for weakly-coupled systems or after high-scale inflation. We demonstrate that the predictions of inflation are robust to the physics of thermalization, and find a stochastic background of gravitational waves at frequencies accessible by interferometers, albeit with a small amplitude.
description: 7 pages. v2: references added. v3: matches published version
Dynamics of a disordered, driven zero range process in one dimension
Creators: name: Jain, Kavita
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a driven zero range process which models a closed system of attractive particles that hop with site-dependent rates and whose steady state shows a condensation transition with increasing density. We characterise the dynamical properties of the mass fluctuations in the steady state in one dimension both analytically and numerically and show that the transport properties are anomalous in certain regions of the density-disorder plane. We also determine the form of the scaling function which describes the growth of the condensate as a function of time, starting from a uniform density distribution.
description: Revtex4, 5 pages including 2 figures; Revised version; To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Incidence and Healthcare Burden of Pertussis among Older Adults with and without Pre-Existing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Asthma in South Korea
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Shin, Ju-Young
name: Kim, Hyungwoo
name: Kim, Ju Hwan
name: Choi, Ahhyung
name: Cheong, Hee Jin
name: Oh, Yeon-Mok
name: Guignard, Adrienne
name: Shantakumar, Sumitra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to examine trends in the incidence and burden of pertussis among adults ≥50 years in South Korea, with/without pre-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. The nationwide Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) database was used to identify patients ≥50 years diagnosed with pertussis (2009–2018). Mean annual incidence of pertussis per 100 000 persons and overall mean incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated for patients with pre-existing COPD or asthma versus those with neither. Incremental healthcare costs (all-cause and pertussis-related) and healthcare utilisation (number of outpatient visits, emergency room visits, and number and length of hospitalisations) up to 12 months after, compared to 3 months before pertussis diagnosis, were also measured for each group (matched on sex, age, and Charlson Comorbidity Index). Of 1011 pertussis cases, 175 had asthma, 96 had COPD (not mutually exclusive), and 796 had neither. Overall mean pertussis incidence was 2.5, 3.4, and 0.5 for adults with pre-existing COPD, asthma, and those with neither. IRR (95% confidence interval) of pertussis for adults with pre-existing COPD and asthma was 4.9 (4.0–‍6.1) and 6.7 (5.7–7.9). Both COPD-pertussis and asthma-pertussis groups had higher mean incremental all-cause costs and length of hospitalisations than the general-pertussis group 3 months following pertussis diagnosis. In conclusion, individuals ≥50 years in South Korea with pre-existing COPD or asthma were at an increased risk of being diagnosed with pertussis and had higher healthcare resource utilisation than those without these conditions.
Solenopsis geminata subsp. rufa
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis geminata
Solenopsis geminata subspecies rufa (jerdon)

description: *12. Solenopsis geminata subspecies rufa (Jerdon).
 Atta geminata Fabricius, Syst. Piezatorum, 423, 1804.
 Atta rufa Jerdon, Madras Lit. Sci., Jour. 17: 106, 1851.
 Solenopsis geminata variety rufa (Jerdon) Bingham, Fauna Brit. India, Hymenopt. 2: 158, 1903. Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 45, 1912; B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 26, 1935.
 Agana, at light, April 27, Bryan, May 4, Usinger; Barrigada, nest in passion fruit, June 14, Swezey; Piti, with mealybugs on cane, July 24, 27, Oct. 23, nest under bark, July 31, Swezey; Machanao, on spiny amaranth, Aug. 6, Swezey; Mata, very abundant with aleurodid (Neoniaskellia bergii) on cane, Nov:. 11, Swezey.
The "fire ant" is widely distributed in the Pacific islands to Papua and India. It was collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. We found it in various situations.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
The Role of Functional Form in Estimating the Effect of a Cash-Only Food Stamp Program
Creators: name: Levedahl, J. William
name: Levedahl, J. William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food expenditures
subject: food stamps
subject: Nationwide Food Consumption Survey
subject: poverty

description: Larger marginal impacts on household food spending come from food stamps than from equivalent cash income, according to previous studies. These studies have been limited, however, in using food expenditure equations that are linear in the coefficients, placing prior constraints on the estimated marginal propensities to spend (MPS) from cash and from stamps. This article re-examines the earlier MPS estimates in light of a more general and flexible food expenditure equation, comparing estimates from a common data set under alternative functional forms. The article estimates changes in food spending that would result under each functional form from "cashing out" food stamps, and replacing stamps with equivalent cash benefits. Results show that MPS estimates vary widely depending on functional form, past estimates tended to substantially exaggerate the cash-out effect in reducing food spending, and the most general, consistent, and flexible forms show a 10-cent reduction in food spending for each dollar of food-stamp benefit shifted to a cash payment.
Optimal Separation and Strong Direct Sum for Randomized Query Complexity
Creators: name: Blais, Eric
name: Brody, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3

description: We establish two results regarding the query complexity of bounded-error randomized algorithms. * Bounded-error separation theorem. There exists a total function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ whose $ε$-error randomized query complexity satisfies $\overline{\mathrm{R}}_ε(f) = Ω( \mathrm{R}(f) \cdot \log\frac1ε)$. * Strong direct sum theorem. For every function $f$ and every $k \ge 2$, the randomized query complexity of computing $k$ instances of $f$ simultaneously satisfies $\overline{\mathrm{R}}_ε(f^k) = Θ(k \cdot \overline{\mathrm{R}}_{\fracεk}(f))$. As a consequence of our two main results, we obtain an optimal superlinear direct-sum-type theorem for randomized query complexity: there exists a function $f$ for which $\mathrm{R}(f^k) = Θ( k \log k \cdot \mathrm{R}(f))$. This answers an open question of Drucker (2012). Combining this result with the query-to-communication complexity lifting theorem of Göös, Pitassi, and Watson (2017), this also shows that there is a total function whose public-coin randomized communication complexity satisfies $\mathrm{R}^{\mathrm{cc}} (f^k) = Θ( k \log k \cdot \mathrm{R}^{\mathrm{cc}}(f))$, answering a question of Feder, Kushilevitz, Naor, and Nisan (1995).
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, CCC 2019
MOESM5 of Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
Creators: name: Eslahi, Aida
name: Badri, Milad
name: Khorshidi, Ali
name: Hamidreza Majidiani
name: Hooshmand, Elham
name: Hosseini, Hamid
name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Foroutan, Masoud
name: Pestehchian, Nader
name: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
name: Riahi, Seyed
name: Zibaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The total prevalence of T. canis in feces of animals according to the different parasitology methodsin carnivore population in Iran.
2012 Michigan Land Values and Leasing Rates
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics

description: Land is a natural resource that is valued for many reasons. Farmers utilize land to earn their livelihood and as a store of wealth for future retirement. Rural residents have increasingly sought open space for home sites and pursuit of a lifestyle. Developers seek financial opportunities to invest in and develop land for non-farm uses. For some, land is viewed as an investment and a hedge against inflation. This myriad of demands for land combined with its fixed supply continually alters its market price.
On the definition of velocity in theories with two observer-independent scales
Creators: name: Mignemi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a consistent definition of the velocity of a particle in generalizations of special relativity with two observer-independent scales should be independent from the mass of the particle. This request rules out the definition $v_i=\partial p_0/\partial p_i$, but allows for other definitions proposed in the literature.
description: 6 pages, plain LaTeX
Against mass media trends: minority growth in cultural globalization
Creators: name: Cosenza, M. G.
name: Gavidia, M. E.
name: González-Avella, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collective behavior of a globalized society under the influence of endogenous mass media trends. The mass media trend is a global field corresponding to the statistical mode of the states of the agents in the system. The interaction dynamics is based on Axelrod's rules for the dissemination of culture. We find situations where the largest minority group, possessing a cultural state different from that of the predominant trend transmitted by the mass media, can grow to almost half of the size of the population. We show that this phenomenon occurs when a critical number of long-range connections are present in the underlying network of interactions. We have numerically characterized four phases on the space of parameters of the system: an ordered phase; a semi-ordered phase where almost half of the population consists of the largest minority in a state different from that of the mass media; a disordered phase; and a chimera-like phase where one large domain coexists with many very small domains.
description: 7 pages and 7 figures
MOESM1 of The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with body fat distribution in middle-aged individuals from Indonesia and the Netherlands: a cross-sectional analysis of two population-based studies
Creators: name: Fathimah Sigit
name: Tahapary, Dicky
name: Trompet, Stella
name: Erliyani Sartono
name: Dijk, Ko Willems Van
name: Rosendaal, Frits
name: RenÃ©E Mutsert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
MOESM4 of Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
Creators: name: Eslahi, Aida
name: Badri, Milad
name: Khorshidi, Ali
name: Hamidreza Majidiani
name: Hooshmand, Elham
name: Hosseini, Hamid
name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Foroutan, Masoud
name: Pestehchian, Nader
name: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
name: Riahi, Seyed
name: Zibaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The weighted prevalence of Toxocara/Toxascaris in Iran dogs by study method
Candoninae Kaufman 1900
Creators: name: Dole-Olivier, Marie-José
name: Galassi, Diana M. P.
name: Fiers, Frank
name: Malard, Florian
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Martin, Dominique
name: Marmonier, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae

description: Candoninae sp. 1  MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Site 9: 1 specimen. Material deposited at UCBLZ, No. 2012-3.
REMARK
 We separate here a juvenile specimen showing stygobite features that could belong to the genus Cryptocandona Kaufmann, 1900. No adult found.
description: Published as part of Dole-Olivier, Marie-José, Galassi, Diana M. P., Fiers, Frank, Malard, Florian, Martin, Patrick, Martin, Dominique & Marmonier, Pierre, 2015, Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot, pp. 529-550 in Zoosystema 37 (4) on page 537, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5156735
Forecasting Time Series with a Mixture of Stationary and Nonstationary Factors
Creators: name: HANNADIGE, SIUM SHASHIKALA BODHA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Accurate forecasting of macroeconomic variables, such as economic growth and inflation, is central to making economic policy decisions. This thesis contributes to the literature by developing improved methods for forecasting such variables. The central theme of this thesis is to extend the method based on the Factor Augmented Regression model. The new methods developed in the thesis may use a mixture of stationary and nonstationary unobserved factors and observed variables as predictors, time-varying parameters, and two-level factors. These advances constitute a significant contribution to improve econometric methods in this area.
RXTE all-sky slew survey. Catalog of X-ray sources at |b|>10deg
Creators: name: Revnivtsev, M.
name: Sazonov, S.
name: Jahoda, K.
name: Gilfanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a serendipitous hard X-ray (3--20 keV), nearly all-sky (|b|>10deg) survey based on RXTE/PCA observations performed during satellite reorientations in 1996--2002. The survey is 80% (90%) complete to a 4$σ$ limiting flux of ~1.8 (2.5) e-11 erg/s/cm2 in the 3--20 keV band. The achieved sensitivity in the 3--8 keV and 8--20 keV subbands is similar to and an order of magnitude higher than that of the previously record HEAO-1 A1 and HEAO-1 A4 all-sky surveys, respectively. A combined 7000 sq. deg area of the sky is sampled to flux levels below 1e-11 erg/s/cm2 (3--20 keV). In total 294 sources are detected and localized to better than 1 deg. 236 (80%) of these can be confidently associated with a known astrophysical object; another 22 likely result from the superposition of 2 or 3 closely located known sources. 35 detected sources remain unidentified, although for 12 of these we report a likely soft X-ray counterpart from the ROSAT all-sky survey bright source catalog. Of the reliably identified sources, 63 have local origin (Milky Way, LMC or SMC), 64 are clusters of galaxies and 100 are active galactic nuclei (AGN). The fact that the unidentified X-ray sources have hard spectra suggests that the majority of them are AGN, including highly obscured ones (nH>1e23 cm^{-2}). For the first time we present a logN-logS diagram for extragalactic sources above 4e-12 erg/s/cm2 at 8-20 keV.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Loss of Ecological Value in Farmland during Farmland Conversion: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Ying
name: Li, Fei
name: Guo, Bei
name: He, Xiao-Ying
name: Li, Fei
name: Guo, Bei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmland resources
subject: Ecological value
subject: Direct method of market evaluation

description: We divide the ecological functions of farmland into five types: soil conservation, water conservation, air purification, maintenance of biological diversity, entertainment and culture. Using the direct method of market evaluation, we establish the assessment model, to calculate the ecological service value of various functions, respectively, and then calculate the total loss of ecological value in farmland. Taking the case of Shaanxi Province, we calculate the total loss of ecological value in farmland in Shaanxi Province during the period 2000-2009 at 6366.3653 million yuan. Finally in order to rationally protect farmland, we put forth the following recommendations: correctly understanding the ecological benefit of farmland, and scientifically assessing the value of farmland; optimizing the industrial structure, and promoting intensive use of farmland; taking actions that suit local circumstances, and conducting rational planning of farmland use; strengthening multilateral cooperation, and establishing the common protection accountability mechanism of farmland.
Full counting statistics of multiple Andreev reflection
Creators: name: Johansson, Göran
name: Samuelsson, Peter
name: Ingerman, Åke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the full counting statistics of charge transfer through a voltage biased superconducting junction. We find that for measurement times much longer than the inverse Josephson frequency, the counting statistics describes a correlated transfer of quanta of multiple electron charges, each quantum associated with the transfer of a single quasiparticle. An expression for the the counting statistics in terms of the quasiparticle scattering amplitudes is derived.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy of α-RuCl3 and evidence of room temperature two-dimensional magnetic scattering
Creators: name: Mai, Thuc T.
name: McCreary, A.
name: Lampen-Kelley, P.
name: Butch, N.
name: Simpson, J. R.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Nagler, S. E.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Walker, A. R. Hight
name: Aguilar, R. Valdes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy was performed and analyzed from large, high quality, mono-domain single crystal of α-RuCl3, a proximate Kitaev quantum spin liquid. Spectra were collected with laser polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the honeycomb plane. Pairs of nearly degenerate phonons were discovered and show either a 4-fold or 2-fold polarization angle dependence in their Raman intensity, thereby providing evidence to definitively assign the bulk crystal point group as C2h. The low frequency continuum that is often attributed to scattering from pairs of Majorana fermions was also examined and found to disappear when the laser excitation and scattered photon polarizations were perpendicular to the honeycomb plane. This disappearance, along with the behavior of the phonon spectrum in the same polarization configuration, strongly suggests that the scattering continuum is 2-dimensional. We argue that this scattering continuum originates from the Kitaev magnetic interactions that survives up to room temperature, a scale larger than the bare Kitaev exchange energy of approximately 50 K.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Safeguard Measures for Implementation of New Round of Land Consolidation Planning
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Liu, Xin-Feng
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Si, Tao
name: Li, Chen
name: Liu, Xin-Feng
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Si, Tao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land consolidation planning
subject: Planning implementation
subject: Safeguard measures

description: We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of security system for implementation of China's land consolidation planning. The prominent problems in the process of implementing safeguard measures for planning are summarized as follows: the guiding ideology for planning formulation is imperfect; the legal basis is weak, and administrative means are not sound; the economic security mechanism is not brought into full play, and the social security measures still need to be further deepened; the technical safeguard measures are short. From laws and regulations, administrative management, economic security, social supervision, technology management and other aspects, we establish the scientific security system for implementation of land consolidation planning; put forth the recommendations for guaranteeing the implementation of planning in China.
MOESM2 of Improving obesity management training in family medicine: multi-methods evaluation of the 5AsT-MD pilot course
Creators: name: Luig, Thea
name: Wicklum, Sonja
name: Heatherington, Melanie
name: Vu, Albert
name: Cameron, Erin
name: Klein, Doug
name: Arya Sharma
name: Campbell-Scherer, Denise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Narrative Reflection Instructions.
Macreupelmus australis Risbec 1952
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Macreupelmus
Macreupelmus australis

description: Macreupelmus australis Risbec, 1952
 Macreupelmus australis Risbec, 1952: 122-124. Original description, ♀, Madagascar, Bekily. — Hedqvist 1970: 437 (catalogued).
 Eupelmus austron Bouček, 1976b: 352 (change of combination and replacement name).
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Synonym of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) fissicollis Risbec, 1952 n. syn.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — General collection. Lectotype ♀ (here designated), tip of the right antenna and the right hind wing broken, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “ Macreupelmus / australis Risbec ” and “ Madagascar / Bekily/ reg. sud de l’ile; Muséum Paris/ XII.36/ A. Seyrig; Type [red label]; Lectotype [red label]; Designated/ by Ebrahimi/ June 2006 [red label]”.
 One ♀ paralectotype, minuten-pin mounted, head, third valvulae, hind legs and one middle leg missing: “ Madagascar / Bekily/ reg. sud de l’ile; Muséum Paris/ IX.36/ A. Seyrig; Museum Paris/ Coll. Risbec; Paralectotype [red label]; PARALECTOTYPE / Macreupelmus / australis Risbec / Det. Fusu 2011”.
 One ♀ paralectotype, minuten-pin mounted, head, gaster, and one fore leg missing: “ Madagascar / Bekily/ reg. sud de l’ile; Muséum Paris/ XI.38/ A. Seyrig.; Museum Paris/ Coll. Risbec; Paralectotype [red label]; PARALECTOTYPE / Macreupelmus / australis Risbec / Det. Fusu 2011”.
 MNHN.1.76. One ♀ paralectotype, dry mounted, dissected and crushed, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “Bekily/ Macreupelmus / sp./ N°2/ A. Seyrig; Eupelmidae / Macreupelmus / australis Risbec / T [large red letter]”.
REMARKS
 A minuten-pin mounted female on a pin that bears an identification label in Risbec’s handwriting was selected as lectotype. Bouček (1976b) wrongly considered this specimen as the holotype, but this cannot be regarded as a lectotype designation (ICZN Art. 74.6) because Risbec (1952) explicitly mentions four female syntypes from Bekily collected by A. Seyrig. We located two of the paralectotypes under Calosoter melanoptera Risbec, 1952 and the third in the slide collection. According to Bouček the species belongs to Eupelmus; he established the replacement name Eupelmus austron Bouček, 1976 for Macreupelmus australis Risbec, 1952 nec Idoleupelmus (= Eupelmus) australis Girault, 1915. The species is a synonym of Eupelmus fissicollis Risbec, 1952, described on page 109 in the same paper as Macreupelmus australis.
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 474, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531
Stability of the solitary wave boundary layer subject to finite amplitude disturbances
Creators: name: Önder, Asim
name: Liu, Philip Li-Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output analysis, in which the environment noise is modelled as distributed body forces. The most dangerous perturbations in a time frame until flow reversal are found to be arranged as counter-rotating streamwise-constant rollers. One of these roller configurations is then selected and deployed to nonlinear equations, and streaks of various amplitudes are generated via lift-up mechanism. By means of secondary stability analysis and direct numerical simulations, the dual role of streaks in the boundary-layer transition is shown. When the amplitude of streaks remains moderate, these elongated features remain stable until the adverse-pressure-gradient stage and have a dampening effect on the instabilities developing thereafter. In contrast, when the low-speed streaks reach high amplitudes exceeding 15% of free-stream velocity at the respective phase, they become highly unstable to secondary sinuous modes in the outer shear layers. Consequently, a subcritical transition to turbulence, i.e., bypass transition, can be already initiated in the favourable-pressure-gradient region ahead of the wave crest.
Gravitational force in weakly correlated particle distributions
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Andrea
name: Masucci, Adolfo Paolo
name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of the gravitational (Newtonian) force in a particular kind of weakly correlated distribution of point-like and unitary mass particles generated by the so-called Gauss-Poisson point process. In particular we extend to these distributions the analysis a' la Chandrasekhar introduced for purely Poisson processes. In this way we can find the asymptotic behavior of the probability density function of the force for large values of the field as a generalization of the Holtzmark statistics. The validity of the introduced approximations is positively tested through a direct comparison with the analysis of the statistics of the gravitational force in numerical simulations of Gauss-Poisson processes. Moreover the statistics of the force felt by a particle due to only its first nearest neighbor is analytically a numerical studied, resulting to be the dominant contribution to the total force.
description: 6 pages, latex, 2 postscript figures
Insight into Financial Support for Rural Land Circulation: A Case Study of China Taiwan
Creators: name: Shen, Qi
name: Hu, Zi-Jun
name: Shen, Qi
name: Hu, Zi-Jun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: China Taiwan
subject: China mainland
subject: Rural land circulation
subject: Financial support
subject: Insight

description: Based on the background of the second time rural land reform in China Taiwan, I analyzed financial support measures and their effects. It comes to the insight into financial support for rural land circulation in China Taiwan for the new round of rural land reform in China mainland. It is proposed to: (i) put forth effort on rural infrastructure construction with financial special fund as major support and credit fund from policy bank as supplementary support; (ii) improve rural land evaluation, registration and guarantee systems and set up special loan for land circulation, to solve the problem of shortage of fund for farmers purchasing land; (iii) grant operating loans for rural large planting and breeding farmer households, to accelerate land circulation becoming effective; (iv) establish development fund for agriculture, farmers and rural areas, to ensure sustainable input into rural areas.
A method to extract transient erosional signals from hillslopes in fluvial valleys
Creators: name: de Palézieux, Larissa
name: Leith, Kerry
name: Loew, Simon
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 20
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Candoninae Kaufman 1900
Creators: name: Dole-Olivier, Marie-José
name: Galassi, Diana M. P.
name: Fiers, Frank
name: Malard, Florian
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Martin, Dominique
name: Marmonier, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae

description: Candoninae sp. 3  MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Site 15: 1 specimen. Material deposited at UCBLZ, No. 2012-3.
REMARK
We separate here a stygobite specimen that is characterized by a trapezoidal carapace and does not match species presently known in the western Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Dole-Olivier, Marie-José, Galassi, Diana M. P., Fiers, Frank, Malard, Florian, Martin, Patrick, Martin, Dominique & Marmonier, Pierre, 2015, Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot, pp. 529-550 in Zoosystema 37 (4) on page 537, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5156735
Analysis and Prediction of Rural Residents' Living Consumption Growth in Sichuan Province Based on Markov Prediction and ARMR Model
Creators: name: Lu, Xiao-Li
name: Lu, Xiao-Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural residents
subject: Living consumption
subject: Markov prediction
subject: ARMR model

description: I select 32 samples concerning per capita living consumption of rural residents in Sichuan Province during the period 1978-2009. First, using Markov prediction method, the growth rate of living consumption level in the future is predicted to largely range from 10% to 20%. Then, in order to improve the prediction accuracy, time variable t is added into the traditional ARMA model for modeling and prediction. The prediction results show that the average relative error rate is 1.56%, and the absolute value of relative error during the period 2006-2009 is less than 0.5%. Finally, I compare the prediction results during the period 2010-2012 by Markov prediction method and ARMA model, respectively, indicating that the two are consistent in terms of growth rate of living consumption, and the prediction results are reliable. The results show that under the similar policies, rural residents' consumer demand in Sichuan Province will continue to grow in the short term, so it is necessary to further expand the consumer market.
Density profile of a harmonically trapped ideal Fermi gas in arbitrary dimension
Creators: name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed form analytic expressions are derived for the density profile of a harmonically trapped noninteracting Fermi gas in $d$ dimensions. Shell structure effects are included to leading order in 1/N, where $N$ is the number of particles. These corrections to the local density approximation scale as $δn/n\sim N^{-α}$, where $α=(1+1/d)/2$.
description: 4 pages, 1 color figure, 2 bw figures, RevTeX4 -- updated reference
“Simono Daukanto Margumynų rankraščio atkarpų „Vocabularium“, „Mythologie universelle“ genezė“ (Origin of the Segments of “Vocabularium“, “Mythologie universelle“ in Simonas Daukantas's Manuscript Margumynai.)
Creators: name: Subacius, Giedrius
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Parts of Simonas Daukantas’s manuscript Margumynai, preserved in the library of the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore in Vilnius (f. 1 – SD 27), constitute segments that Daukantas titled ‘Vocabularium’ (Voc) and ‘Mythologie universelle’ (MU). They are mostly lists of Greek, French, and Lithuanian words. The sources of both Voc and MU were identified. In Voc, Daukantas reused the Greek words and their French translations from the French dictionary by Pierre Claude Victoire Boiste Dictionnaire Universel de la langue Française (1834, the eight corrected and enlarged edition). Analogously, the Greek words and their French explanations in MU were taken from one appendix at the end of Boiste’s same dictionary: Vocabulaire de Mythologie Universelle, Ancienne et Moderne de tous les Peuples, Avec les Étymologies Grecque, Latine, etc. Daukantas placed Lithuanian words next to the Greek ones. He selected Lithuanian lexemes for their certain resemblance to the form of the Greek counterparts, but the meaning of the juxtaposed lexical items remained distant at best. Daukantas only associated Lithuanian words with the Greek ones; he did not try to translate them. Certain orthographic features of Voc and MU (and also of some other smaller Lithuanian texts inscribed between the two) are similar to Daukantas’s earlier manuscripts of 1834–1835 (, , ), and some other peculiarities (; stable ; double ) coincide with those of Daukantas’s later book Prasma Łotynû kałbos (A Grammar of Latin) of 1837. Thus, Voc and MU were compiled by Daukantas during the span between those earlier manuscripts of 1834–1835 and Prasma of 1837. In addition, sources of some other texts that Daukantas copied into his Margumynai manuscript enable us to date Daukantas’s manuscripts even more precisely: Voc must have been compiled in 1835, and MU – sometime between 9 July and 20 August 1836.
ZTF Early Observations of Type Ia Supernovae II: First Light, the Initial Rise, and Time to Reach Maximum Brightness
Creators: name: Miller, A. A.
name: Yao, Y.
name: Bulla, M.
name: Pankow, C.
name: Bellm, E. C.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Dekany, R.
name: Fremling, C.
name: Graham, M. J.
name: Kupfer, T.
name: Laher, R. R.
name: Mahabal, A. A.
name: Masci, F. J.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Riddle, R.
name: Rusholme, B.
name: Smith, R. M.
name: Shupe, D. L.
name: van Roestel, J.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it is clear that Type Ia supernovae (SNe) are the result of thermonuclear explosions in C/O white dwarfs (WDs), a great deal remains uncertain about the binary companion that facilitates the explosive disruption of the WD. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of a large, unique data set of 127 SNe$\,$Ia with exquisite coverage by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). High-cadence (six observations per night) ZTF observations allow us to measure the SN rise time and examine its initial evolution. We develop a Bayesian framework to model the early rise as a power law in time, which enables the inclusion of priors in our model. For a volume-limited subset of normal SNe$\,$Ia, we find that the mean power-law index is consistent with 2 in the $r_\mathrm{ZTF}$-band ($α_r = 2.01\pm0.02$), as expected in the expanding fireball model. There are, however, individual SNe that are clearly inconsistent with $α_r=2$. We estimate a mean rise time of 18.9$\,$d (with a range extending from $\sim$15 to 22$\,$d), though this is subject to the adopted prior. We identify an important, previously unknown, bias whereby the rise times for higher-redshift SNe within a flux-limited survey are systematically underestimated. This effect can be partially alleviated if the power-law index is fixed to $α=2$, in which case we estimate a mean rise time of 21.7$\,$d (with a range from $\sim$18 to 23$\,$d). The sample includes a handful of rare and peculiar SNe$\,$Ia. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of lessons learned from the ZTF sample that can eventually be applied to observations from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures; ApJ accepted
MOESM3 of Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
Creators: name: Eslahi, Aida
name: Badri, Milad
name: Khorshidi, Ali
name: Hamidreza Majidiani
name: Hooshmand, Elham
name: Hosseini, Hamid
name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Foroutan, Masoud
name: Pestehchian, Nader
name: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
name: Riahi, Seyed
name: Zibaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The weighted prevalence of human Toxocara/Toxascarisby the age in Iran
Elaphoidella phreatica
Creators: name: Dole-Olivier, Marie-José
name: Galassi, Diana M. P.
name: Fiers, Frank
name: Malard, Florian
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Martin, Dominique
name: Marmonier, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Canthocamptidae
Elaphoidella
Elaphoidella phreatica

description: Elaphoidella phreatica (Chappuis, 1925)
 Canthocamptus phreaticus Chappuis, 1925: 69.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Site 48: 5 specimens. Material deposited at UNIVAQ and at MNHN: MNHN-IU- 2013-11999 (1 ♀), MNHN-IU- 2013-12000 (1 ♂).
REMARKS
 The stygobiotic species Elaphoidella phreatica is widely distributed across Europe and according to Karanovic (2001) shows a very high degree of variability. The material collected from Mercantour fits the original diagnosis of the species. Elaphoidella phreatica is known from several localities in France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania, Hungary, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria. This species seems to have a wide ecological plasticity, being recorded from almost all types of groundwater habitats, from the saturated karst to the epikarst, in deep saturated unconsolidated aquifers, springs and the hyporheic zone of streams and rivers.
description: Published as part of Dole-Olivier, Marie-José, Galassi, Diana M. P., Fiers, Frank, Malard, Florian, Martin, Patrick, Martin, Dominique & Marmonier, Pierre, 2015, Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot, pp. 529-550 in Zoosystema 37 (4) on page 539, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5156735
Statistical properties of local active galactic nuclei inferred from the RXTE 3-20 keV all-sky survey
Creators: name: Sazonov, S.
name: Revnivtsev, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compiled a sample of 95 AGNs serendipitously detected in the 3-20 keV band at Galactic latitude |b|>10 during the RXTE slew survey (XSS, Revnivtsev et al.), and utilize it to study the statistical properties of the local population of AGNs, including X-ray luminosity function and absorption distribution. We find that among low X-ray luminosity (Lx < 10^43.5 erg/s) AGNs, the ratio of absorbed (characterized by intrinsic absorption in the range 10^22 cm^-2 < NH < 10^24 cm^-2) and unabsorbed (NH < 10^22 cm^-2) objects is 2:1, while this ratio drops to less than 1:5 for higher luminosity AGNs. The summed X-ray output of AGNs with Lx > 10^41 erg/s estimated here is smaller than the earlier estimated total X-ray volume emissivity in the local Universe, suggesting that a comparable X-ray flux may be produced together by lower luminosity AGNs, non-active galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Finally, we present a sample of 35 AGN candidates, composed of the unidentified XSS sources.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. A&A 423, 469. Corrected typos in Table 2
Light-based therapies and radiodermatitis: a case series report
Creators: name: Oliveira De Lima, Talita
name: Freitas, Karina Alexandra Batista Da Silva
name: Batista Da Silva, Karen Aline
name: Rodrigues, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro
name: Dos Santos, Thais Barbosa
name: Shimozato, Illora Aswinkumar Darbar
name: Pavani, Christiane
name: Cecatto, Rebeca Boltes
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: photobiomodulation
radiodermatitis
photodynamic therapy
radiotherapy
case report
head and neck cancer

description: The main treatments for cancer are radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but they can generate side effects such as fatigue, myelosuppression, and radiodermatitis. The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer already recommends the use of laser for radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients. However, in relation to head and neck cancer patients, there is a lack of studies clearly demonstrating clinical effects and identifying the best light parameters for the treatment of radiodermatitis. This study reports on three oncological patients with radiodermatitis treated with light-based therapies to show clinical improvements in lesion grades and to discuss the effects of laser and its parameters. A retrospective report of three head and neck cancer patients with radiodermatitis, treated with photobiomodulation and photodynamic therapy at an outpatient health clinical facility. The Visual Analog Scale, Toxicity Criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Scale, and the clinical characteristics of lesions were evaluated before and after a photobiomodulation plus photodynamic therapy protocol. Improvements were observed in cases with RTOG grade III with just 4 treatment sessions required for complete healing of the lesions. The patient with RTOG grade IV required antibiotic therapy, temporary suspension of radiotherapy, and more than 4 light sessions to achieve improvements. None of the patients showed worsening of the lesions, necrosis, or infection after treatment with no adverse effects. Head and neck cancer patients with radiodermatitis treated with phototherapy obtained good results in wound healing and pain relief in a short period. These case reports embody the easy-to-apply implementation of a light protocol in a health facility based on previous scientific evidence with positive results and no short-term side effects. In light of the negative impact on quality of life caused by radiodermatitis, health teams should be encouraged to design research study protocols involving light-based therapies.
description: EXCLI Journal; 23:Doc1276; ISSN 1611-2156