cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7: of Indication of metabolic inflexibility to food intake in spontaneously overweight Labrador Retriever dogs
Creators: name: Sรถder, Josefin
name: Wernersson, Sara
name: Dicksved, Johan
name: Ragnvi Hagman
name: Johnny รStman
name: Moazzami, Ali
name: Hรถglund, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hypothesis figure. (PDF 358 kb)
Modes of rapid polygenic adaptation
Creators: name: Jain, Kavita
name: Stephan, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many experimental and field studies have shown that adaptation can occur very rapidly. Two qualitatively different modes of fast adaptation have been proposed: selective sweeps wherein large shifts in the allele frequencies occur at a few loci and evolution via small changes in the allele frequencies at many loci. While the first process has been thoroughly investigated within the framework of population genetics, the latter is based on quantitative genetics and is much less understood. Here we summarize results from our recent theoretical studies of a quantitative genetic model of polygenic adaptation that makes explicit reference to population genetics to bridge the gap between the two frameworks. Our key results are that polygenic adaptation may be a rapid process and can proceed via subtle or dramatic changes in the allele frequency depending on the sizes of the phenotypic effects relative to a threshold value. We also discuss how the signals of polygenic selection may be detected in the genome. While powerful methods are available to identify signatures of selective sweeps at loci controling quantitative traits, the development of statistical tests for detecting small shifts of allele frequencies at quantitative trait loci is still in its infancy.
Fermion propagator in a nontrivial background field
Creators: name: Joyce, Michael
name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
name: Prokopec, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fermion propagator in a spatially varying classical background field, and show that, contrary to common wisdom, it may get nontrivial gradient corrections already at the first order in derivative expansion. This occurs whenever the fermion self-energy acquires a spatially (or temporally) varying pseudoscalar term, a simple example of which is given by a complex mass term m(x)= m_R + i gamma_5 m_I. Such effective mass terms arise for example in extensions of the Standard Model during the electroweak transition, and they are crucial in providing the CP-violation necessary for electroweak baryogenesis.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Aulacaspis rosae
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Aulacaspis
Aulacaspis rosae

description: Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché)
 LATVIA: dry material. Rosa sp.: Berģi surroundings—5128 (22.iii.1954, leg. V. Šmits); Rīga —5126, 5129 & 5276 (23.iii.1944, leg. J. Smarods).
 Microscope slides. Rosa sp.: Rīga —5127 & 5130 (23.iii.1944).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 461, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
Additional file 1: of Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study
Creators: name: Konttinen, Hanna
name: Strien, Tatjana
name: MĂ¤NnistĂś, Satu
name: Jousilahti, Pekka
name: Haukkala, Ari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Pearsonâ s correlation coefficients between the main study variables. (DOCX 14 kb)
Black Holes under External Influence
Creators: name: Bicak, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work on black holes immersed in external fields is reviewed in both test-field approximation and within exact solutions. In particular we pay attention to the effect of the expulsion of the flux of external fields across charged and rotating black holes which are approaching extremal states. Recently this effect has been shown to occur for black hole solutions in string theory. We also discuss black holes surrounded by rings and disks and rotating black holes accelerated by strings.
description: based on the plenary talk given at ICGC 2000, Kharagpur, India, 16 pages, 4 figures
Andreev Reflection Enhanced Shot Noise in Mesoscopic SNS Junctions
Creators: name: Jehl, X.
name: Payet-Burin, P.
name: Baraduc, C.
name: Calemczuk, R.
name: Sanquer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current noise is measured with a SQUID in low impedance and transparent Nb-Al-Nb j unctions of length comparable to the phase breaking length and much longer than the thermal length. The shot noise amplitude is compared with theoretical predictions of doubled shot noise in diffusive normal/superconductor (NS) junctions due to the Andreev reflections. We discuss the heat dissipation away from the normal part through the NS interfaces. A weak applied magnetic field reduces the amplitude of the 1/f noise by a factor of two, showing that even far from equilibrium the sample is in the mesoscopic regime.
description: Revised version, minor changes, to appear in PRL
Unaspis euonymi
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Unaspis
Unaspis euonymi

description: Unaspis euonymi (Comstock)
 GEORGIA; dry material. Euonymus japonicus: Telasi district, Tsinandali —5266 (9.x.1957, leg. E. Ozols).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 465, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
Pygatyphella undulata
Creators: name: Ballantyne, Lesley A.
name: Lambkin, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Pygatyphella
Pygatyphella undulata

description: Pygatyphella undulata (Pic, 1929) (Figs 263, 441–444, 447, 448, 450–455) Atyphella undulata Pic, 1929:12. Luciola (Luciola) undulata (Pic). McDermott, 1966:114. Luciola (Pygatyphella) undulata (Pic). Ballantyne, 1968:115. Holotype. Female. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: in collection of Dr W. Wittmer, Switzerland. Other material examined. All specimens in BPBM unless indicated otherwise. IRIAN JAYA: 4.10S, 138.95E, Nabire: 5–50m, 25.viii–2.ix.1962, 2 males, J. S.; S. Geelvink Bay 13 males, female (10–15m, 1–5.ix.1962, J. S., 3 males; 10–30 m, 1–4.ix.1962, male; 5–50m, 25.viii–2.ix.1962, 7 males, J. S.; 10–40 m, 5.x.1962, jungle, light trap, male, H. Holtman; 7.x.1962, female, jungle, N. Wilson. Cyclops Mts: 2.34S, 140.31E, Ifar, 450–500m, 8.ix.1962, male; 300–500m, 26.vi.a1962, male, J. S.; Sabron, 930 feet, vi.1936, 1 male, L. Cheesman (NHML) Diagnosis. A large (13–14 mm long) species with uniformly bright yellow pronotum and dingy yellow elytra with very dark brown apical and basal markings; V7 large, swollen and apically truncate, apex largely enveloped by the down turned apex of T8; most similar to Pygat. tagensis, in which T8 apex does not engulf the apex of V7, distinguished by its larger size and the uniform colour of the pronotum. Female. 14.5 mm long. Coloured as for male except pronotum is paler yellow, the creamy white LO restricted to V6 and V7, 8 and T7, 8 are orange yellow, and more heavily sclerotised than preceding segments. Ballantyne (1968:116) characterised the holotype female. Remarks. Ballantyne (1968) felt the distinctive colouration allowed reliable association of sexes, and assigned 11 males.
description: Published as part of Ballantyne, Lesley A. & Lambkin, Christine, 2009, Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 1997 on page 104
description: {"references": ["Pic, M. (1929) Coleopteres exotiques en partie nouveaux. L'Echange Revue Lineenne 45, 4, 7 - 8, 11 - 12, 16.", "McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118).", "Ballantyne, L. A. (1968) Revisional Studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press II no 6, 103 - 139."]}
The valley Zeeman effect in inter- and intra-valley trions in monolayer WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Lyons, T. P.
name: Dufferwiel, S.
name: Brooks, M.
name: Withers, F.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Burkard, G.
name: Tartakovskii, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) hold great promise for future information processing applications utilizing a combination of electron spin and valley pseudospin. This unique spin system has led to observation of the valley Zeeman effect in neutral and charged excitonic resonances under applied magnetic fields. However, reported values of the trion valley Zeeman splitting remain highly inconsistent across studies. Here, we utilize high quality hBN encapsulated monolayer WSe$_2$ to enable simultaneous measurement of both intervalley and intravalley trion photoluminescence. We find the valley Zeeman splitting of each trion state to be describable only by a combination of three distinct g-factors, one arising from the exciton-like valley Zeeman effect, the other two, trion specific, g-factors associated with recoil of the excess electron. This complex picture goes significantly beyond the valley Zeeman effect reported for neutral excitons, and eliminates the ambiguity surrounding the magneto-optical response of trions in tungsten based TMD monolayers.
Thermodynamics of black holes: an analogy with glasses
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present equilibrium formulation of thermodynamics for black holes has several drawbacks, such as assuming the same temperature for black hole and heat bath. Recently the author formulated non-equilibrium thermodynamics for glassy systems. This approach is applied to black holes, with the cosmic background temperature being the bath temperature, and the Hawking temperature the internal temperature. Both Hawking evaporation and absorption of background radiation are taken into account. It is argued that black holes did not form in the very early universe.
description: 4 pages revtex; submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Newsteadia floccosa
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ortheziidae
Newsteadia
Newsteadia floccosa

description: Newsteadia floccosa (De Geer)
 LATVIA: microscope slide. unknown plant: Iecava surroundings—5354 & 5355 (3.viii.1953).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
Additional file 19 of Is human blood a good surrogate for brain tissue in transcriptional studies?
Creators: name: Cai, Chaochao
name: Langfelder, Peter
name: Fuller, Tova F
name: Oldham, Michael C
name: Luo, Rui
name: van den Berg, Leonard H
name: Ophoff, Roel A
name: Horvath, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
PROCEDURAL STATUS OF MEDIA REPORTS AS A SOURCE OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE
Creators: name: Matjanov, I.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: After the investigator or inquiry officer conducting the criminal case formalizes the information about the crimes, it can be used in the process of proof if it contains the details of the crime and provides grounds for making a decision. This situation reflects the concept of criminal information through the prism of process and result.
Coccura suwakoensis
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Coccura
Coccura suwakoensis

description: Coccura suwakoensis (Kuwana & Toyoda)
 RUSSIAN FEDERATION: dry material. Oleaceae gen. (? Syringa) sp.: st. Oekanskaya, Primorsky Krai —5091 (25.vii.1949, leg & det. N. Borchsenius).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
High Energy Photoproduction
Creators: name: Abbiendi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of photoproduction reactions has gained a unique opportunity with the HERA data. The high center of mass energy allows to carry out quantitative tests of QCD, to explore the substructure of both the photon and the proton and to shed new light on soft and diffractive processes. In this report we review the HERA results, comparing them with the reach of fixed target photoproduction experiments and complementary measurements from $e^+ e^-$ and hadron colliders.
description: 100 pages including 53 figures. To be published in the "Rivista del Nuovo Cimento"
Critical current of a superconductor measured via injection of spin polarized carriers
Creators: name: Raychaudhuri, P.
name: Mal, P. K.
name: Sarkar, S.
name: Bhangale, A. R.
name: Pinto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report a direct evidence of the suppression of critical current due to pair-breaking in a superconducting micro-bridge when the measurement is carried out by injecting spin polarised carriers instead of normal electrons. A thin layer of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 was used as the source of spin polarised carriers. The micro-bridge was formed on the DyBa2Cu3O7-d thin film by photo-lithographic techniques. The design of our spin-injection device allowed us to inject spin-polarised carriers from the La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 layer directly to the DyBa2Cu3O7- d micro-bridge (without any insulating buffer layer) making it possible to measure the critical current when polarised electrons alone are injected into the superconductor. Our results confirm the role of polarised carriers in breaking the Cooper pairs in the superconductor.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Nonlinear mode coupling in rotating stars and the r-mode instability in neutron stars
Creators: name: Schenk, A. Katrin
name: Arras, Phil
name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the formalism required to study the nonlinear interaction of modes in rotating Newtonian stars in the weakly nonlinear regime. The formalism simplifies and extends previous treatments. At linear order, we elucidate and extend slightly a formalism due to Schutz, show how to decompose a general motion of a rotating star into a sum over modes, and obtain uncoupled equations of motion for the mode amplitudes under the influence of an external force. Nonlinear effects are added perturbatively via three-mode couplings. We describe a new, efficient way to compute the coupling coefficients, to zeroth order in the stellar rotation rate, using spin-weighted spherical harmonics. We apply this formalism to derive some properties of the coupling coefficients relevant to the nonlinear interactions of unstable r-modes in neutron stars, postponing numerical integrations of the coupled equations of motion to a later paper. From an astrophysical viewpoint, the most interesting result of this paper is that many couplings of r-modes to other rotational modes (modes with zero frequencies in the non-rotating limit) are small: either they vanish altogether because of various selection rules, or they vanish to lowest order in the angular velocity. In zero-buoyancy stars, the coupling of three r-modes is forbidden entirely and the coupling of two r-modes to one hybrid rotational mode vanishes to zeroth order in rotation frequency. In incompressible stars, the coupling of any three rotational modes vanishes to zeroth order in rotation frequency.
description: 62 pages, no figures. Corrected error in computation of coupling coefficients, added new selection rule and an appendix on energy and angular momentum of modes
Intrinsic, extrinsic, and the constitutive a priori
Creators: name: Szabo, Laszlo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of what I call physico-formalist philosophy of mathematics, I will develop an amended account of the Kantian--Reichenbachian conception of constitutive a priori. It will be shown that the features (attributes, qualities, properties) attributed to a real object are not possessed by the object as a "thing-in-itself"; they require a physical theory by means of which these features are constituted. It will be seen that the existence of such a physical theory implies that a physical object can possess a property only if other contingently existing physical objects exist; therefore, the intrinsic--extrinsic distinction is flawed.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
IMPLICATIONS OF REALIAS AS A PART OF CULTURE.
Creators: name: Khayrullayeva, Nodira
name: Sadulloyeva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Realias, as culturally bound elements within a language, play a vital role in shaping and preserving the cultural identity of societies. These unique lexical items—ranging from geographical names and traditional artifacts to customs and institutional terms—serve as linguistic markers that distinguish one culture from another. The study of realias is crucial in fields such as translation, intercultural communication, sociolinguistics, and language education, as they often pose challenges due to their culture-specific nature.
Additional file 1 of Is human blood a good surrogate for brain tissue in transcriptional studies?
Creators: name: Cai, Chaochao
name: Langfelder, Peter
name: Fuller, Tova F
name: Oldham, Michael C
name: Luo, Rui
name: van den Berg, Leonard H
name: Ophoff, Roel A
name: Horvath, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Description of pre-process of each data Since data used in this manuscript are collected from different publications, each data used different platforms and different pre-process methods. This word document provides the detailed information of platform and pre-process methods which were provided by corresponding publications. (DOC 67 KB)
Netupitant/Palonosetron: A Review in Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Creators: name: Shirley, Matt
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Acknowledgments During the peer review process, the manufacturer of netupitant/palonosetron was also offered an opportunity to review this article. Changes resulting from comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit.DeclarationsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Authorship and Conflict of interest M. Shirley is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. AbstractNetupitant/palonosetron (NEPA; Akynzeo®), available in oral and intravenous (IV) formulations, is a fixed-dose combination of the neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist netupitant (or the prodrug, fosnetupitant, in the IV formulation) and the second-generation serotonin 3 (5‑HT3) receptor antagonist palonosetron. Administered as a single dose, (fos)netupitant/palonosetron (in combination with dexamethasone) is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in adults. In clinical trials, (fos)netupitant/palonosetron plus dexamethasone was associated with high complete response rates (no emesis and no rescue medication) in the acute, delayed and overall phases in patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, with efficacy maintained over multiple cycles. Further, oral netupitant/palonosetron was found to be superior to palonosetron and non-inferior to aprepitant plus granisetron in preventing CINV in individual trials. Both the oral and IV formulations of the drug combination are well tolerated. The fixed-dose combination is concordant with guideline recommendations and provides a simple and convenient option for prophylaxis against acute and delayed CINV in patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Many-Spin Interactions and Spin Excitations in Mn12
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Dobrovitski, V. V.
name: Harmon, B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the many-spin interactions taking place in Mn12 large-spin clusters are extensively studied using the 8-spin model Hamiltonian, for which we determine the possible parameters based on experimental data. Account of the many-spin excitations satisfactorily explains positions of the neutron scattering peaks, results of EPR measurements and the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility. In particular, strong Dzyaloshinsky-Morya interactions are found to be important for description of neutron scattering data. The role of these interactions for the relaxation of the magnetization is qualitatively discussed.
description: REVTeX, 9 pages, 4 figures
Pressure screening and fluctuations at the bottom of a granular column
Creators: name: Vanel, L.
name: Clement, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report sets of precise and reproducible measurements on the static pressure at the bottom of a granular column. We make a quantitative analysis of the pressure saturation when the column height is increased. We evidence a great sensitivity of the measurements with the global packing fraction and the eventual presence of shear bands at the boundaries. We also show the limit of the classical Janssen model and discuss these experimental results under the scope of recently proposed theoretical frameworks.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 8 eps figures, to appear in the European Physical Journal B (1999)
First high-resolution look at the quiet Sun with ALMA at 3 mm
Creators: name: Nindos, A.
name: Alissandrakis, C. E.
name: Bastian, T. S.
name: Patsourakos, S.
name: De Pontieu, B.
name: Warren, H.
name: Ayres, T.
name: Hudson, H. S.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Vial, J. -C.
name: Wedemeyer, S.
name: Yurchyshyn, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of high resolution quiet Sun observations, from disk center to the limb, obtained with the Atacama Large mm and sub-mm Array (ALMA) at 3 mm. Seven quiet Sun regions were observed with resolution of up to 2.5" by 4.5". We produced both average and snapshot images by self-calibrating the ALMA visibilities and combining the interferometric images with full disk solar images. The images show well the chromospheric network, which, based on the unique segregation method we used, is brighter than the average over the fields of view of the observed regions by $\sim 305$ K while the intranetwork is less bright by $\sim 280$ K, with a slight decrease of the network/intranetwork contrast toward the limb. At 3 mm the network is very similar to the 1600 Å images, with somewhat larger size. We detected for the first time spicular structures, rising up to 15" above the limb with a width down to the image resolution and brightness temperature of $\sim$ 1800 K above the local background. No trace of spicules, either in emission or absorption, was found on the disk. Our results highlight ALMA's potential for the study of the quiet chromosphere.
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics (Letters), in press
Coccus pseudhesperidum
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus pseudhesperidum

description: Coccus pseudhesperidum (Cockerell)
 LATVIA: dry material. Aerides odorata: Rīga —5466 (19.vii.1947); Oncidium sphacelatum: Rīga —5460 (10. xii.1946), 5463 (24.ii.1947), 5464 (19.vii.1947); Orchidaceae gen. sp.: Rīga —4852 (22.vii.1960, leg. E. Razauska); Paulownia tomentosa: Rīga —5461 (25.viii.1946, leg. AL., BL., AR.); Vanda tricolor: Rīga —5125 (19.vii.1947); Vanda sp.: Rīga —5258 (19.vii.1947); unknown plants (different): Rīga —5462 (25.viii.1946, leg. AL., BL., AR.).
 Ethanol-preserved material. Orchidaceae gen. sp.: Rīga —5511 (6.viii.1948).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
Association between cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors and venous thromboembolism: analysis of F.A.E.R.S. data
Creators: name: Yan, Ming-Ming
name: Wu, Shu-Shan
name: Qi, Yu-Peng
name: Li, Zi-Ran
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Zhong, Ming-Kang
name: Qiu, Xiao-Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Real world studies have started to emerged on occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, but still deserve constant surveillance and evaluation. This study was to analyze this association. Adverse event cases were acquired from the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database betweenJanuary 1st 2015 and December 31st 2020.Signals indicating association between CDK 4/6 inhibitors and VTE were identified by reporting odds ratio (ROR)  CDK 4/6 inhibitors had a total of 631 reports of VTE (ROR 1.44, 95% CI 1.33-1.55) compared with non-CDK 4/6 inhibitors. Palbociclib (ROR 1.42, 95% CI 1.09-1.88) demonstratedthe highest number of VTE reports, followed by ribociclib (ROR 1.41, 95% CI 1.29-1.54) and abemaciclib (ROR 0.92, 95% CI 0.72-1.17). Although it is not able to confirm the casual relationship between VTE and CDK4/6 inhibitors, this study suggested signal of VTE reporting in patients receiving CDK4/6 inhibitors, which is likely to reflect a potential association. The results may enhance physicians’ awareness of the potential side effect of VTE associated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors. An early recognition of VTE signs/symptoms could decrease the morbidity and severity of such adverse events.
Additional file 4: of Indication of metabolic inflexibility to food intake in spontaneously overweight Labrador Retriever dogs
Creators: name: Sรถder, Josefin
name: Wernersson, Sara
name: Dicksved, Johan
name: Ragnvi Hagman
name: Johnny รStman
name: Moazzami, Ali
name: Hรถglund, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Composition of the phospholipid standard mixture used for extraction of the dog plasma samples. (PDF 260 kb)
D = 1 supergravity as a constrained system
Creators: name: van Holten, Jan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the classical and quantum dynamics of systems with local world-line supersymmetry. The hamiltonian formulation, in particular the covariant hamiltonian approach, is emphasized. Anomalous behaviour of local quantum supersymmetry is investigated and illustrated by supersymmetric dynamics on the sphere $S^2$.
description: 18 pages, plenary talk at Group32, Prague (2018)
A first-order transition with power-law singularity in models with absorbing states
Creators: name: Lipowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study one- and two-dimensional models which undergo a transition between active and absorbing phases. The transition point in these models is of novel type: jump of the order parameter coincides with its power-law singularity. Some arguments supported by Monte Carlo simulations prompted us to predict the exact location of the transition point. Both models possess gauge-like symmetry.
description: 4 pages, minor changes, Phys.Rev. E (Sept.2000)
Additional file 1: of Yiqihuoxue decoction protects against post-myocardial infarction injury via activation of cardiomyocytes PGC-1Îą expression
Creators: name: Li, Fanghe
name: Guo, Shuwen
name: Wang, Chunguo
name: Huang, Xiaolou
name: Wang, Hui
name: Tan, Xiaobo
name: Cai, Qian
name: Wu, Jiani
name: Zhang, Yuqin
name: Chen, Xi
name: Lin, Wangou
name: Zhang, Binyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Structure identification of chemical constituents of YQHX formula by UHPLC-LTQ Orbitrap MS. There were 87 peaks in YQHX preparations. These data provided valuable information, on the molecular weights and structure of the constituents. (DOCX 27 kb)
Comparative study of Lepidium sativum orally administered seeds, hydrogel and atorvastatin on obesity of rats fed on a high fat diet
Creators: name: Aldosari, Basmah N.
name: Tawfeek, Hesham M.
name: Abdellatif, Ahmed A. H.
name: Almurshedi, Alanood Sunhat
name: Alfagih, Iman Mohammed
name: AlQuadeib, Bushra Tawfeeq
name: Abbas, Asmaa Youssef A.
name: Mohammed, Heba M.
name: Hassan, Yasser A.
name: Fayed, Mohamed H.
name: Tolba, Nahla Sameh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Obesity has become a prevalent issue worldwide, leading to various complications such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems. Statins, as FDA approved anti-hyperlipidemic drugs, still pose some concerns upon their administration. Recently, researchers have looked for natural products as an alternative to manage hyperlipidemia and obesity. This work aimed to study the hypolipidemic effect of Lepidium sativum garden cress (GC) from different preparations; orally administered seeds, and hydrogel, in comparison to atorvastatin. GC hydrogel was prepared from the GC aqueous extract and pharmaceutically evaluated for its pH, spreadability, seeds content, homogeneity, rheology, and in vitro release. The rat’s body weight, blood glucose levels, total lipid profile, and liver biomarkers were evaluated on obese rats for one month. In addition, the histopathology study was also performed. GC hydrogel had acceptable pharmaceutical properties and showed a sustained release performance over 24 h. Oral and topical GC significantly reduced the lipid profiles, blood sugar and ALT, AST levels more than the negative control group and comparable to atorvastatin. It was found that oral GC showed a significant effect on the percentage decrease in the rat’s body weight than the applied hydrogel. Histopathology study revealed a better outcome in the histological structure of pancreas and liver compared with rats feed on high fat diet post-treatment for one month. GC orally administered, or topically applied hydrogel could be a promising, safe alternative formulation to atorvastatin in managing hyperlipidemia and normalizing body weight of obese rats.
Additional file 2: of Universal human papillomavirus typing by whole genome sequencing following target enrichment: evaluation of assay reproducibility and limit of detection
Creators: name: Tengguo Li
name: Unger, Elizabeth
name: Mangalathu Rajeevan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Reproducibility for eWGS for internal control HBB. Data shown is mean ± SD of 4 replicates/sample for number of reads (A), average depth of coverage (B), and fraction of reference covered (C). Error bars represent standard deviations. (PDF 94 kb)
Pulvinaria floccifera
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Pulvinaria
Pulvinaria floccifera

description: Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood)
 LATVIA: dry material. Orchidaceae gen. sp.: Rīga —4986 (31.iii.1945).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
Signature transition and compactification
Creators: name: Mohseni, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a change in the signature of the space-time metric together with compactification of internal dimensions could occure in a six-dimensional cosmological model. We also show that this is due to interaction with Maxwell fields having support in the internal part of the space-time.
description: no figures
MOESM1 of Performance of closed-loop resuscitation of haemorrhagic shock with fluid alone or in combination with norepinephrine: an experimental study
Creators: name: Libert, Nicolas
name: Chenegros, Guillaume
name: Harrois, Anatole
name: Baudry, Nathalie
name: Cordurie, Gilles
name: Benosman, Ryad
name: Vicaut, Eric
name: Duranteau, Jacques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Description of closed-loop protocols and evaluation of performance parameters.
Quality-by-design driven approach in the formulation of an anti-ulcer and gastro-protective oral suspension
Creators: name: Hanley, Georgia
name: Jiménez, Silvia Vargas
name: Viales, Eleaneth Baltodano
name: Umaña, Juan Miguel Zúñiga
name: Baudrit, José Vega
name: Rodríguez, Yesenia Murillo
name: Henríquez, Luis Castillo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: This work aims to present a Quality-by-Design (QbD) step-by-step methodology to formulate anti-ulcer and gastro-protective oral suspensions. Sucralfate was used as a drug model. The Quality Target Product Profile was established early during preformulation. Viscosity, resuspendability, pH, and density were assessed through the screening of several suspension platforms based on different prototype compositions. A compatibility study between the active pharmaceutical ingredient and the excipients was performed by thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. An Ishikawa fishbone diagram and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis were employed to identify the Critical Material Attributes (CMAs), Critical Process Parameters (CPPs), and Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs). CMAs’ and CPPs’ impact on identified CQAs was further assessed through a 22 full factorial experimental design at normal conditions after manufacture and one month at super-accelerated stress conditions. Results: The lead prototype exhibited no physicochemical incompatibilities. The risk assessment tools revealed that the concentration of the wetting agent and the total concentration of thickening agents represented critical factors for the quality profile of the preparation in terms of viscosity. The optimized formulation comprising 1.125 w/v% total concentration of Natrosol 250 HX and Avicel RC 591 exhibited an enhanced performance according to the established profile. The analytical and physicochemical tests showed the robustness and compliance of the final preparation with the quality profile. The proposed step-by-step methodology based on QbD, Design of Experiments, and Quality Risk Management presented in our research holds practical implications for local industries and formulation scientists involved in the development of oral suspensions.
Numerical tests of conjectures of conformal field theory for three-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Weigel, M.
name: Janke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables, one thus obtains not only the critical exponents but even the corresponding amplitudes of the divergences analytically. A first numerical analysis brought up the question whether analogous results can be obtained for those systems on three-dimensional manifolds. Using Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wolff single-cluster update algorithm we investigate the scaling properties of O(n) symmetric classical spin models on a three-dimensional, hyper-cylindrical geometry with a toroidal cross-section considering both periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions. Studying the correlation lengths of the Ising, the XY, and the Heisenberg model, we find strong evidence for a scaling relation analogous to the two-dimensional case, but in contrast here for the systems with antiperiodic boundary conditions.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, proceedings of the 210th WE-Heraeus Seminar PILS'98, Berlin
Aonidia lauri
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Aonidia
Aonidia lauri

description: Aonidia lauri (Bouché)
 LATVIA: dry material. Laurus noblilis: Rīga —4945, 5238 & 5239 (5.i.1947), 4947 & 4948 (27.iii.1947), 4946 (4.iv.1947).
 Microscope slide. Laurus noblilis: Rīga —5240 (5.i.1947).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
Additional file 3: of Indication of metabolic inflexibility to food intake in spontaneously overweight Labrador Retriever dogs
Creators: name: Sรถder, Josefin
name: Wernersson, Sara
name: Dicksved, Johan
name: Ragnvi Hagman
name: Johnny รStman
name: Moazzami, Ali
name: Hรถglund, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Test-feed analysis, as fed. (PDF 302 kb)
Amidst the Online Learning in the Philippines: The Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation of the Senior High School Students from Private Schools
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing

description: The COVID-19 has led to the unfortunate loss of human life and presents challenges to public health, the world's economy, and education. Amidst the pandemic, one of the affected areas is education worldwide, including the Philippines, which changed dramatically from faculty lecturing in a classroom setting that has been the backbone of traditional academic education to distance learning, where the students continue their education in homes. In some research during this pandemic, many of the students have been facing many problems such as internet connectivity, overload of lessons activities, financial-related issues, lack of resources for online classes, and mental health-related problems. Further, this study investigates the impact of self-efficacy on the academic motivation of senior high students. Based on the statistical analysis, the findings revealed that the students' self-efficacy significantly affects their academic motivation (p=.000) with an associated probability greater than 0.05 level of significance.