cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hedychridium hybridum Lins. Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium hybridum

description: Hedychridium hybridum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 24A–24E)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) hybridum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 44 (key), 53 (descr.), 187 (cat.), 200 (fig. 188); 1968: 30 (cat. ardens group); 1997: 255 (diagn.).
Hedychridium hybridium: Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 196 (incorrect subsequent spelling).
Hedychridium elegantulum du Buysson, 1887: Rosa et al. 2015: 525 (synonymised).
Type locality. France: “ Süd-Frankreich, ♀ Type (Fréjus, VII.1956) und Paratype (Banyuls s.M., VI.1948, leg. Verhoeff) Coll. m., ♀ Paratype Coll. Verhoeff ”.
Holotype, ♂ [not ♀]: France Var 56 St. Aygulf A. Juli leg. Linsenmaier // ♀ Type Hedychridium Ab. hybridum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // ♂ Hedychridium Ab. elegantulum Buysson det. Linsenmaier 1997 (ex type-collection) // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009290.
Paratype, 1♂: France - Pyr. or. Banyuls s. Mer 14. –17.VI.1948 PMF Verhoeff // Paratype ♀ Hedychridium Ab. hybridum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // ♀ Hedychridium Ab. elegantulum Buysson det. Linsenmaier 1997.
Remarks. The type is a male, not a female. Based on the information found in his collection, Linsenmaier considered Hedychridium hybridum a synonym of H. elegantulum du Buysson, but he never published this information. The type locality is not Fréjus, as given in the original description, but Saint-Aygulf, a small village close to Fréjus.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Quantum Hall stripes in high-density GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells
Creators: name: Fu, X.
name: Shi, Q.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Chung, Y. J.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on quantum Hall stripes (QHSs) formed in higher Landau levels of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells with high carrier density ($n_e > 4 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$) which is expected to favor QHS orientation along unconventional $\left < 1\bar{1}0 \right >$ crystal axis and along the in-plane magnetic field $B_{||}$. Surprisingly, we find that at $B_{||} = 0$ QHSs in our samples are aligned along $\left < 110 \right >$ direction and can be reoriented only perpendicular to $B_{||}$. These findings suggest that high density alone is not a decisive factor for either abnormal native QHS orientation or alignment with respect to $B_{||}$, while quantum confinement of the 2DEG likely plays an important role.
description: 4 pages
Alpheus macrodactylus Ortmann 1890
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Alpheus
Alpheus macrodactylus

description: Alpheus macrodactylus Ortmann, 1890
 Persian Gulf. First Persian Gulf record.
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Dustku).
 General distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Taiwan, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga.
 Habitat. Muddy intertidal.
 Remarks. The single male collected agrees well with the description and illustrations that Banner & Banner (1981: 210–21, fig. 65a–i) provided for material from Australia.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Implications of an increased $Λ$-separation energy of the hypertriton
Creators: name: Le, Hoai
name: Haidenbauer, Johann
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Nogga, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by recent indications that the binding energy of the hypertriton could be significantly larger than so far assumed, requirements of a more strongly bound $^3_Λ{\rm H}$ state for the hyperon-nucleon interaction and consequences for the binding energies of $A=4,5$ and $7$ hypernuclei are investigated. As basis a $YN$ potential derived at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory is employed, Faddeev and Yakubovsky equations are solved to obtain the corresponding $3$- and $4$-body binding energies, respectively, and the Jacobi no-core shell model is used for $^5_Λ$He and $^7_Λ$Li. It is found that the spin-singlet $Λp$ interaction would have to be much more attractive which can be, however, accommodated within the bounds set by the available $Λp$ scattering data. The binding energies of the $^4_Λ{\rm He}$ hypernucleus are predicted to be closer to the empirical values than for $YN$ interactions that produce a more weakly bound $^3_Λ{\rm H}$. The quality of the description of the separation energy and excitation spectrum for $^7_Λ$Li remains essentially unchanged.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; version that was published in Phys. Lett. B
Evidence for Stellar Substructure in the Halo and Outer Disk of M31
Creators: name: Ferguson, Annette
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Lewis, Geraint
name: Tanvir, Nial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of significant stellar substructure in the halo and outer disk of our nearest large galactic neighbour, M31. Our deep panoramic survey with the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Field Camera currently maps out an area of ~25 square degrees around M31, extending along the semi-major axis to 55 kpc, and is the first to allow an uninterrupted study of the density and color distribution of individual red giant branch stars across a large fraction of the halo of an external spiral galaxy. We find evidence for both spatial density and metallicity (as inferred from colour information) variations, which are often, but not always, correlated. In addition to the previously reported giant stellar stream (Ibata 2001b), the data reveal the presence of significant stellar overdensities at large radii close to the south-western major axis, in the proximity of the very luminous globular cluster G1, and near the north-eastern major axis, coinciding with and extending beyond the previously-known `northern spur'. The most prominent metallicity variations are found in the southern half of the halo, where two large structures with above average metallicites are apparent; one of these coincides with the giant stellar stream while the other corresponds to a much lower-level stellar enhancement. Our findings contrast with, but do not conflict with, past studies of the M31 halo and outer disk which have suggested a rather homogeneous stellar population at large radius: the bulk of our newly-detected substructure lies in the previously-uncharted far outer regions of the galaxy. We discuss the possible origin of the substructure observed and the implications it has for constraining the galaxy assembly process.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ (Sep 2002). Version with high resolution embedded figures available at http://www.astro.rug.nl/~ferguson/m31.ps.gz
Indirect but Efficient: Laser-Excited Electrons Can Drive Ultrafast Polarization Switching in Ferroelectric Materials
Creators: name: Lian, Chao
name: Ali, Zulfikhar A.
name: Kwon, Hyuna
name: Wong, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To enhance the efficiency of next-generation ferroelectric (FE) electronic devices, new techniques for controlling ferroelectric polarization switching are required. While most prior studies have attempted to induce polarization switching via the excitation of phonons, these experimental techniques required intricate and expensive terahertz sources and have not been completely successful. Here, we propose a new mechanism for rapidly and efficiently switching the FE polarization via laser-tuning of the underlying dynamical potential energy surface. Using time-dependent density functional calculations, we observe an ultrafast switching of the FE polarization in BaTiO3 within 200 fs. A laser pulse can induce a charge density redistribution that reduces the original FE charge order. This excitation results in both desirable and highly directional ionic forces that are always opposite to the original FE displacements. Our new mechanism enables the reversible switching of the FE polarization with optical pulses that can be produced from existing 800 nm experimental laser sources.
Additional file 2 of driveR: a novel method for prioritizing cancer driver genes using somatic genomics data
Creators: name: Ülgen, Ege
name: O. Uğur Sezerman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Performance of different coding variant impact metapredictor models in the training (A) and test (B) datasets.
Data-driven Modelling of Dynamical Systems Using Tree Adjoining Grammar and Genetic Programming
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Dhruv
name: Schoukens, Maarten
name: Tóth, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art methods for data-driven modelling of non-linear dynamical systems typically involve interactions with an expert user. In order to partially automate the process of modelling physical systems from data, many EA-based approaches have been proposed for model-structure selection, with special focus on non-linear systems. Recently, an approach for data-driven modelling of non-linear dynamical systems using Genetic Programming (GP) was proposed. The novelty of the method was the modelling of noise and the use of Tree Adjoining Grammar to shape the search-space explored by GP. In this paper, we report results achieved by the proposed method on three case studies. Each of the case studies considered here is based on real physical systems. The case studies pose a variety of challenges. In particular, these challenges range over varying amounts of prior knowledge of the true system, amount of data available, the complexity of the dynamics of the system, and the nature of non-linearities in the system. Based on the results achieved for the case studies, we critically analyse the performance of the proposed method.
description: Paper accepted at IEEE CEC 2019
Memory in an aging molecular glass
Creators: name: Yardimci, H.
name: Leheny, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric susceptibility of the molecular liquid sorbitol below its calorimetric glass transition displays memory strikingly similar to that of a variety of glassy materials. During a temporary stop in cooling, the susceptibility changes with time, and upon reheating the susceptibility retraces these changes. To investigate the out-of-equilibrium state of the liquid as it displays this memory, the heating stage of this cycle is interrupted and the subsequent aging characterized. At temperatures above that of the original cooling stop, the liquid enters a state on heating with an effective age that is proportional to the duration of the stop, while at lower temperatures no effective age can be assigned and subtler behavior emerges. These results, which reveal differences with memory displayed by spin glasses, are discussed in the context of the liquid's energy landscape.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Significant revisions made to text
Review of A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using Stata, Fourth Edition, by Rabe-Hesketh and Everitt
Creators: name: Dupont, William D.
name: Dupont, William D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: applied statistics
subject: Stata texts

description: This article reviews A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using Stata, Fourth Edition, by Sophia Rabe-Hesketh and Brian S. Everitt.
Finding classes of delta-matroids closed under handle slides
Creators: name: Avohou, Rémi Cocou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 57M15

description: In this work, we study the operations of handle slides introduced recently for delta-matroids by Iain Moffatt and Eunice Mphako-Banda. We then prove that the class of binary delta-matroids is the only class of delta-matroids closed under handle slides.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Text S1-S2, Tables S2+S5, Figs S1-S2 from Complementarity, completeness and quality of long-term faunal archives in an Asian biodiversity hotspot
Creators: name: Turvey, Samuel T.
name: Walsh, Connor
name: Hansford, James P.
name: Crees, Jennifer J.
name: Bielby, Jon
name: Duncan, Clare
name: Kaijin Hu
name: Hudson, Michael A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary methods and results.
Surat AL-Kawthar between Arabic and Latin: A Rhetorical Syntactic Study. La surat "Al-Kawthar" e La sua Trasposizione in Latino: Uno Studio Morfo-sintatico e Retorico. Dr. Haitham Mohammed Abd El Alim El Sayed Arafa Doctor of Greek and Latin Philology Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts, Ancient European Civilization Department
Creators: name: Arafa, Haitham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This study sheds some light on the Qur’anic text and Latin translations in general, and Surat Al- Kawthar, the transpositions of Cirilo Lucaris and Ludovico Marraccio in particular. It shows the true extent of the numeric miraculousness of the number ten and its occurrence in the Surat, how to use the past tense to denote the future, how to employ the pronoun /we/ for the /I/, using the prefix /fa/ with the verb pray, two verbs “pray and slay” in imperative mood, using the term “Lord” instead of “Allah” in the surat, and so on. It focuses on the structural and rhetorical aspects, whether in the Qur’anic text, especially corroboration, allusion, apostrophe, brachylogy, restriction, metaphor, antithesis, assonance, or in Latin translations. e.g. ἔμφασις emphasis, ἕτεροσις or exchange of accidence whether in tenses, pronouns, or in persons, μεσαρχία or beginning and middle repetition, μεσοτέλευτον or middle and end repetition, ἀναφορά or like sentence-beginnings, ὁμοιτέλευτον or like endings, ὁμοιπρόφερον or alliteration, ἔλλειψις or omission also as. Questo studio getta luce sul Corano e sulla sua traduzione latina, in generale, e la Surat “Al-Kawthar” in particolare, nella sua traduzione spagnola, di Cirillo Lucaris, e quella italiana di Ludovico Maracci. Lo studio mostra il miracolo numeric del Corano e la sua presenza nella surat, usare il passato per denotare il future, ultilizzare il pronome /noi/ per il pronome /io/, usa il prefisso /fa/ con il verbo pregare, due verbi “pregare e uccidere” nel modo imperativo, la parola “il Signore” invece di “Allah” nella surat, eccetera. Lo studio si concentra sugli aspetti morfologici e letterari nel testo coranico, in particolare o nella sua traduzione, per esempio l’apostrofo, la metafora, l’antitesi, lo scambio nei tempi, pronomi, e le persone, l'imitazione tra principio e mezzo, e tra principio e fine. e l’anafora, la allitterazione, e la omissione e simili.
Berezin regularity of domains in C^n and the essential norms of Toeplitz operators
Creators: name: Cuckovic, Zeljko
name: Sahutoglu, Sonmez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane, it is well known that if $ϕ\in C(\overline{\mathbb{D}})$ then its Berezin transform $\widetildeϕ$ also belongs to $C(\overline{\mathbb{D}})$. We say that $\mathbb{D}$ is BC-regular. In this paper we study BC-regularity of some pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and show that the boundary geometry plays an important role. We also establish a relationship between the essential norm of an operator in a natural Toeplitz subalgebra and its Berezin transform.
description: Fixed few typos. Minor changes. To appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
Additional file 3 of driveR: a novel method for prioritizing cancer driver genes using somatic genomics data
Creators: name: Ülgen, Ege
name: O. Uğur Sezerman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Comparison of performance of driveR with batch analysis approaches per test dataset. ROC curves for assessing the performance of each approach per each test dataset. The bottom-right legends display AUC per each approach.
Galactic Cosmochronometry from Radioactive Elements in the Spectra of Very Old Metal-Poor Stars
Creators: name: Sneden, C.
name: Lawler, J. E.
name: Cowan, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a short review of neutron-capture elemental abundances in Galactic halo stars, emphasis is placed on the use of these elements to estimate the age of the Galactic halo. Two prominent characteristics of neutron-capture elements in halo stars are their large star-to-star scatter in the overall abundance level with respect to lighter elements, and the dominance of r-process abundance patterns at lowest stellar metallicities. The r-process abundance signature potentially allows the direct determination of the age of the earliest Galactic halo nucleosynthesis events, but further developments in r-process theory, high resolution spectroscopy of very metal-poor stars, and in basic atomic data are needed to narrow the uncertainties in age estimates. Attention is brought to the importance of accurate transition probabilities in neutron-capture element cosmochronometry. Recent progress in the transition probabilities of rare earth elements is discussed, along with suggestions for future work on other species.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures; To appear in Physica Scripta
Alpheus paracrinitus Miers 1881
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Alpheus
Alpheus paracrinitus

description: Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881
 Persian Gulf. First Persian Gulf record.
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Dustku).
 General distribution. Pantropical: Widely distributed from the Red Sea (Banner & Banner, 1981) through the Indian Ocean to the eastern Pacific, eastern and western Atlantic as well as West African Coast (Kim & Abele 1988).
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal. Chace (1988) recorded the species from rocky intertidal to 18 m.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Hedychridium hauseri Lins. Linsenmaier 1999
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium hauseri

description: Hedychridium hauseri Linsenmaier, 1999
(Fig. 23A–23F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) hauseri Linsenmaier, 1999: 59 (key, ardens group), 61 (descr.), 251 (figs 316, 317).
Type locality. Morocco: “Marokko, Antiatlas, Taliouine (11 km NW) 15.III.1997, M. Hauser, ♀ Type (Holotypus) Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♀: Marokko, 11 km NW Taliouine, 15.III.97, 30°34’ N – 8°00’ W, leg. M. Hauser // ♀ Type Hedychridium Ab. hauseri Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1998 // 500 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0008240 (ex typecollection).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Additional file 4 of driveR: a novel method for prioritizing cancer driver genes using somatic genomics data
Creators: name: Ülgen, Ege
name: O. Uğur Sezerman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Comparison of performance of driveR with personalized analysis approaches per test dataset. Boxplots displaying the distributions of AUC values of each approach across all patients per test dataset. The bracket display p values per each comparison.
Athanas dimorphus Ortmann 1894
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Athanas
Athanas dimorphus

description: Athanas dimorphus Ortmann 1894
 Persian Gulf. Kuwait (Jones 1986a); Iran (Sheibani 2008; present study).
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (ten stations around the island), Hengam I. Bushehr Province: Delvar, (Eli Village), Bushehr (Jofreh).
 General distribution. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Tanzania), Suez Canal, Red Sea, Djibouti, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, Philippines, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, NSW), New Caledonia, Marshall Islands.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal. Chace (1988) mentioned that this species is commonly found in detritus on shallow reef flats, rarely to a depth of 115 m. All specimens in this study were collected under rocks in rocky shores.
 Remarks. Athanas dimorphus was found to be the most common species of Athanas on the Iranian coast. Banner & Banner (1966) described a subspecies from Thailand, A. dimorphus seedang and commented that the only difference with A. dimorphus is the size of the chelipeds in females, which are nearly as long as the merus in A. dimorphus and half as long as the merus in their subspecies. In the examined material the ratio is identical with A. dimorphus Ortmann, 1894. Athanas dimorphus seeding was synonymized with A. dimorphus by Chace (1988). A brief description of the Persian Gulf specimens was provided by Sheibani (2008).
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Speaking Stata: Identifying spells
Creators: name: Cox, Nicholas J.
name: Cox, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: spells
subject: runs
subject: time series
subject: data management

description: Spells in time series (and more generally in any kind of one-dimensional series) may be defined as sequences of observations that are homogeneous in some sense. For example, a categorical variable may remain in the same state, or values of a measured variable may satisfy the same true–false condition. Devices for working with spells in Stata include marking the start of each spell with indicator variables and tagging spells with integer codes. Panel data are easy to handle with the by: prefix. Some kinds of spell identification require two passes through the data, as when only spells of some minimum length are of interest or short gaps are tolerable within spells. Many questions concerning spells are easy to answer given careful use of by: and appropriate sort order, selection of just 1 observation from each panel or spell, and appreciation of the many functions written for egen. Gaps before, between, and after spells can also be important, and I suggest a convention for handling them.
Phase oscillator model for noisy oscillators
Creators: name: Bonnin, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kuramoto model has become a paradigm to describe the dynamics of nonlinear oscillator under the influence of external perturbations, both deterministic and stochastic. It is based on the idea to describe the oscillator dynamics by a scalar differential equation, that defines the time evolution for the phase of the oscillator. Starting from a phase and amplitude description of noisy oscillators, we discuss the reduction to a phase oscillator model, analogous to the Kuramoto model. The model derived shows that the phase noise problem is a drift-diffusion process. Even in the case where the expected amplitude remains unchanged, the unavoidable amplitude fluctuations do change the expected frequency, and the frequency shift depends on the amplitude variance. We discuss different degrees of approximation, yielding increasingly accurate phase reduced descriptions of noisy oscillators.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrifemorata Lin and Wang 2011
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Hossain, M. Aftab
name: Momen, Mahfuza
name: Seheli, Kajla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera nigrifemorata

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrifemorata Lin and Wang, 2011
Figure 13
 Distribution. China (Lin et al. 2011), Bangladesh (NEW COUNTRY RECORD).
 Bangladesh records. One specimen. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Rangamati Hill District: Kaptai National Park (Bangchari Range), 25-vii-2019, cue-lure, M. Aftab Hossain. Specimen deposited in UHIM.
 Male lure. Cue-lure (NEW ATTRACTANT RECORD).
 Host plants. No known record.
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282
NGC4258: a jet-dominated low-luminosity AGN?
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Markoff, Sera
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Biermann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) are a very important class of sources since they occupy a significant fraction of local galaxies. Their spectra differ significantly from the canonical luminous AGNs, most notably by the absence of the ``big blue bump''. In the present paper, taking a typical LLAGN--NGC4258--as an example, we investigate the origin of their spectral emission. The observational data of NGC4258 is extremely abundant, including water maser emission, putting very strict constraints to its theoretical models. The infrared (IR) spectrum is well described by a steep power-law form $f_ν\propto ν^{-1.4}$, and may extend to the optical/UV band. Up until now there is no model which can explain such a steep spectrum, and we here propose a coupled jet plus accretion disk model for NGC4258. The accretion disk is composed of an inner ADAF (or radiatively inefficient accretion flow) and an outer standard thin disk. A shock occurs when the accretion flow is ejected out of the ADAF to form the jet near the black hole, accelerating the electrons into a power-law energy distribution. The synchrotron and self-Comptonized emission from these electrons greatly dominates over the underlying accretion disk and can well explain the spectrum ranging from IR to X-ray bands. The further propagation of the shocked gas in the jet can explain the flat radio spectrum of NGC4258. Several predictions of our model are presented for testing against future observations, and we briefly discuss the application of the model to other LLAGNs.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted by A&A
Deutsche Übersetzung der 2019 NDSA Levels of Digital Preservation Matrix
Creators: name: Lindlar, Micky
name: Rudnik, Pia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: digital preservation

description: Dies ist die deutsche Übersetzung der NDSA Levels of Digital Preservation Matrix (2019) (https://osf.io/36xfy/). Die Übersetzung beinhaltet beide Sichten. Anmerkung zur Übersetzung: In der englischen Version der Levels of Preservation wird die Bezeichnung “content” synonym zu “digital content” verwendet (s. https://www.dpconline.org/blog/introducing-the-new-ndsa-levels-of-preservation ) In der deutschen Übersetzung wird der Begriff “content” in den vier Levels sowie in dem dazugehörigen Maßnahmenkatalog jeweils als “digitaler Inhalt” übersetzt. Dies macht deutlich, dass sich die in den LoPs beschriebenen Maßnahmen auf digitale (Inhalts-)Objekte mit sowohl physischen, logischen als auch semantischen Eigenschaften beziehen und der Fokus nicht nur auf semantisch-intellektuellen Inhalten liegt.  Die Funktionsbereiche “Control” und “Content” sind in der deutschen Übersetzung zum Zwecke der besseren Verständlichkeit und zur Konkretisierung mit Ergänzungen versehen worden, die jeweils in Klammern stehen: Im Funktionsbereich “(Zugriffs-)Kontrolle” beziehen sich die beschriebenen Kontroll-Maßnahmen vordergründig auf die Zugriffsrechte für Personen und Softwareanwendungen und auf damit verbundene Zugriffsmaßnahmen (wie z.B. Löschen einer Datei). Die Ergänzung des Funktionsbereichs “Inhalt” um den Zusatz “(essenzielle Eigenschaften)” wurde vorgenommen, um zu verdeutlichen, dass sich die hier beschriebenen Maßnahmen insbesondere auf technische Eigenschaften wie zum Beispiel Dateiformate beziehen, die im Kontext der Langzeitarchivierung als essenziell für digitale Inhalte angesehen werden.  Die Ergänzungen erfolgten in Abstimmung mit dem NDSA “Levels of Digital Preservation” Steering Committee. 
Additional file 5 of driveR: a novel method for prioritizing cancer driver genes using somatic genomics data
Creators: name: Ülgen, Ege
name: O. Uğur Sezerman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Datasets used for training and testing the multi-task learning classification model. “Type” indicates whether the dataset was used for training or testing. “Dataset ID” indicates the name of the dataset. “Cancer type” indicates the cancer type of the dataset. “Source” indicates the source from which the dataset was obtained. “Original Source” indicates the original source of the data.
Inhomogeneous States in a Small Magnetic Disk with Single-Ion Surface Anisotropy
Creators: name: Kireev, V. E.
name: Ivanov, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically and numerically the ground and metastable states for easy-plane Heisenberg magnets with single-ion surface anisotropy and disk geometry. The configurations with two half-vortices at the opposite points of the border are shown to be preferable for strong anisotropy. We propose a simple analytical description of the spin configurations for all values of a surface anisotropy. The effects of lattice pinning leads to appearance of a set of metastable configurations.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Athanas djiboutensis Coutiere 1897
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Athanas
Athanas djiboutensis

description: Athanas djiboutensis Coutière, 1897
 Persian Gulf. First Persian Gulf record.
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Dustku).
 General distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique, Red Sea, Djibouti, Persian Gulf, Maldives, Lakshadweep, Indonesia, Christmas I., Australia (Great Barrier Reef), Coral Sea Is., Marianas, Marshall Islands, Wake (Guam), Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu, Samoa, Cook Is., Phoenix Is., Tuamotus, Tahiti, Marquesas Is.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal.
 Remarks. This species is easily distinguishable from the three other congeners recorded by the presence of a distinct supracorneal spine. An ovigerous female (SMF 34717) collected by M. Apel from the Saudi Arabian coast of the Persian Gulf was also identified as A. djiboutensis.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Spectral Line Imaging Observations of 1E0102.2-7219
Creators: name: Davis, D. S.
name: Flanagan, K. A.
name: Houck, J. C.
name: Canizares, C. R.
name: Allen, G. E.
name: Schulz, N. S.
name: Dewey, D.
name: Schattenburg, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: E0102-72 is the second brightest X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud and the brightest supernova remnant in the SMC. We observed this SNR for ~140 ksec with the High Energy Transmission Gratings (HETG) aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The small angular size and high surface brightness make this an excellent target for HETG and we resolve the remnant into individual lines. We observe fluxes from several lines which include O VIII Ly$α$, Ly$β$, and O VII along with several lines from Ne X, Ne IX and Mg XII. These line ratios provide powerful constraints on the electron temperature and the ionization age of the remnant.
description: To appear in "Young Supernova Remnants" (11th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland), S. S. Holt & U. Hwang (eds), AIP, New York (2001)
Immunoglobulin G galactosylation levels are decreased in systemic sclerosis patients and differ according to disease subclassification
Creators: name: Q Liu
name: J Lin
name: J Han
name: Y Zhang
name: J Lu
name: W Tu
name: Y Zhao
name: G Guo
name: H Chu
name: W Pu
name: J Liu
name: Y Ma
name: X Chen
name: R Zhang
name: J Gu
name: H Zou
name: L Jin
name: W Wu
name: S Ren
name: J Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Objectives: Scleroderma is a connective tissue immune disease that features collagen overproduction and can be categorized into two subtypes, localized scleroderma (LSc) and systemic sclerosis (SSc). SSc is clinically classified into two subsets: limited cutaneous (lcSSc) and diffuse cutaneous (dcSSc) SSc. The immunoglobulin G–galactosylation (IgG-Gal) ratio is abnormal in a number of immune diseases and has not been evaluated in SSc. Method: The study recruited 93 LSc patients, 298 SSc patients, and 436 healthy controls. N-glycans of purified IgG were obtained from plasma and detected by tandem mass spectrometry. The IgG-Gal ratio was measured by calculating the relative intensities of agalactosylated (G0), monogalactosyl (G1), and digalactosyl (G2) N-glycans according to the formula G0/(G1 + G2 × 2). Furthermore, we examined whether the IgG-Gal ratio differed between different subtypes of SSc. Results: The IgG-Gal ratio was significantly higher in SSc patients (1.139 ± 0.870) than in LSc patients (0.485 ± 0.280) and controls (0.395 ± 0.190). The IgG-Gal ratio successfully distinguished SSc patients from LSc and controls (area under the curve = 0.88 and 0.81, respectively). The IgG-Gal ratio was significantly higher in dcSSc patients than in lcSSc patients and increased along with increases in modified Rodnan skin score (p = 6.03 × 10−5, Pearson’s coefficient = 0.26) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p = 2.95 × 10−10, Pearson’s coefficient = 0.38). Conclusion: IgG-Gal ratios were abnormal in SSc patients and were associated with disease severity. The IgG-Gal ratio therefore shows potential as a biomarker for the diagnosis of SSc.
Additional file 9 of Plastome structure, phylogenomics and evolution of plastid genes in Swertia (Gentianaceae) in the Qing-Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Cao, Qian
name: Gao, Qingbo
name: Ma, Xiaolei
name: Zhang, Faqi
name: Xing, Rui
name: Chi, Xiaofeng
name: Chen, Shilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S1. Coverage depth of 11 newly sequenced Swertia plastomes.
Athanas iranicus Anker, Naderloo & Marin 2010
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Athanas
Athanas iranicus

description: Athanas iranicus Anker, Naderloo & Marin, 2010
 Persian Gulf. Iran (Anker et al. 2010; present study).
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Kolahi, Qeshm I. (Type locality, 2 km east of desalination center).
 General distribution. Endemic: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormoz.
 Habitat. Sandy-muddy/muddy-sand intertidal.
 Remarks. Athanas iranicus was described from a single male from Qeshm I. It is assigned to the Athanas dimorphus species-group, which is mainly characterized by the general shape of the first chelipeds and their ability to be carried flexed, with the chela fitting in the deeply depressed merus (Anker & Jeng 2007; Anker, et al. 2010). Athanas iranicus is closely related to Athanas squillophilus Hayashi, 2002, described from Japan, by the presence of dense rows of long setae on the palms of the chelipeds, a character that also distinguishes the species from the remaining congeners.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Sequential Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks for Fast Automatic Modulation Classification
Creators: name: Liao, Kaisheng
name: Zhao, Yaodong
name: Gu, Jie
name: Zhang, Yaping
name: Zhong, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A novel and efficient end-to-end learning model for automatic modulation classification is proposed for wireless spectrum monitoring applications, which automatically learns from the time domain in-phase and quadrature data without requiring the design of hand-crafted expert features. With the intuition of convolutional layers with pooling serving as the role of front-end feature distillation and dimensionality reduction, sequential convolutional recurrent neural networks are developed to take complementary advantage of parallel computing capability of convolutional neural networks and temporal sensitivity of recurrent neural networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture delivers overall superior performance in signal to noise ratio range above -10~dB, and achieves significantly improved classification accuracy from 80\% to 92.1\% at high signal to noise ratio range, while drastically reduces the average training and prediction time by approximately 74% and 67%, respectively. Response patterns learned by the proposed architecture are visualized to better understand the physics of the model. Furthermore, a comparative study is performed to investigate the impacts of various sequential convolutional recurrent neural network structure settings on classification performance. A representative sequential convolutional recurrent neural network architecture with the two-layer convolutional neural network and subsequent two-layer long short-term memory neural network is developed to suggest the option for fast automatic modulation classification.
description: update the content for some details and clarity
A mathematical framework for amplitude and phase noise analysis of coupled oscillators
Creators: name: Bonnin, Michele
name: Corinto, Fernando
name: Lanza, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization of coupled oscillators is a paradigm for complexity in many areas of science and engineering. Any realistic network model should include noise effects. We present a description in terms of phase and amplitude deviation for nonlinear oscillators coupled together through noisy interactions. In particular, the coupling is assumed to be modulated by white Gaussian noise. The equations derived for the amplitude deviation and the phase are rigorous, and their validity is not limited to the weak noise limit. We show that using Floquet theory, a partial decoupling between the amplitude and the phase is obtained. The decoupling can be exploited to describe the oscillator's dynamics solely by the phase variable. We discuss to what extent the reduced model is appropriate and some implications on the role of noise on the frequency of the oscillators.
Automate dolichognatha De Man 1888
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Automate
Automate dolichognatha

description: Automate dolichognatha De Man, 1888
 Persian Gulf. First Persian Gulf record.
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Chiruyeh (5 km E. of Chiruyeh).
 General distribution. Pantropical: Indo-West Pacific from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf to Samoa; western Atlantic from North Carolina to Barbados, and the Yucatan Peninsula; eastern Pacific from Ecuador to Panama; Galapagos Is., Cocos and Clarion Is.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal to shallow subtidal.
 Remarks. Automate dolichognatha is a widely distributed and well-known species. It agrees with the key and diagnosis by Banner & Banner (1973) and Chace (1988). Banner & Banner (1973) discussed the variation observed among the different populations of the species. Arthur Anker (pers. comm.), who is revising the genus, confirmed the identification.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Imitation Learning Based on Bilateral Control for Human-Robot Cooperation
Creators: name: Sasagawa, Ayumu
name: Fujimoto, Kazuki
name: Sakaino, Sho
name: Tsuji, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robots are required to autonomously respond to changing situations. Imitation learning is a promising candidate for achieving generalization performance, and extensive results have been demonstrated in object manipulation. However, cooperative work between humans and robots is still a challenging issue because robots must control dynamic interactions among themselves, humans, and objects. Furthermore, it is difficult to follow subtle perturbations that may occur among coworkers. In this study, we find that cooperative work can be accomplished by imitation learning using bilateral control. Thanks to bilateral control, which can extract response values and command values independently, human skills to control dynamic interactions can be extracted. Then, the task of serving food is considered. The experimental results clearly demonstrate the importance of force control, and the dynamic interactions can be controlled by the inferred action force.
description: Copyright 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Hedychridium ibericum Lins. Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium ibericum

description: Hedychridium ibericum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 26A–26F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) ibericum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 45 (key), 52 (descr.), 187 (cat.), 200 (figs 183–186); 1968: 28 (diagn., ardens group), 126 (diagn., allotype desig.); 1987: 139 (distr., tax., footnote); 1997: 253 (cat.), 255 (tax.).
Type locality. Portugal, Spain: “ Portugal, Spanien. ♂ Type (Spanien, Ronda, VII.1950, leg. Verhoeff) Coll. m., ♂ Paratypen Coll. Verhoeff ”.
Holotype, ♂: España Ronda 30.VII.1950 PMF Verhoeff // ♂ Type Hedychridium Ab. ibericum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // 55 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009815 (ex type-collection).
Remarks. Linsenmaier (1968) designated the allotype of Hedychridium ibericum, which bears the following labels: España – Toledo Toledo 25.–27.VII.1967 PMF Verhoeff // ♀ Allotype Hedychridium Ab. ibericum Lins. det. Linsenmaier 1968. This specimen cannot be considered as the allotype because it was not included in the original type series, and it was collected after the original description. In the same paper, Linsenmaier (1968) designated other paratypes which cannot be considered part of the type series as well.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrofemoralis White and Tsuruta. A 2001
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Hossain, M. Aftab
name: Momen, Mahfuza
name: Seheli, Kajla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera nigrofemoralis

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrofemoralis White and Tsuruta, 2001
Figure 14
 Distribution. India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (Tsuruta and White 2001), Bhutan (Drew et al. 2007), Bangladesh (Khan et al. 2015).
 Bangladesh records. 12 specimens. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka and Gazipur Districts.
 Male lure. Cue-lure.
 Host plants. Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae) (Tsuruta and White 2001), Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. (Rutaceae), Malpighia glabra L. (Malpighiaceae), Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H. E. Moore and Stearn (Sapotaceae), Santalum album L. (Santalaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282