cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Damping filter method for obtaining spatially localized solutions
Creators: name: Teramura, Toshiki
name: Toh, Sadayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially localized structures are key components of turbulence and other spatio-temporally chaotic systems. From a dynamical systems viewpoint, it is desirable to obtain corresponding exact solutions, though their existence is not guaranteed. A damping filter method is introduced to obtain variously localized solutions, and adopted into two typical cases. This method introduces a spatially selective damping effect to make a good guess at the exact solution, and we can obtain an exact solution through a continuation with the damping amplitude. First target is a steady solution to Swift-Hohenberg equation, which is a representative of bi-stable systems in which localized solutions coexist, and a model for span-wisely localized cases. Not only solutions belonging to the well-known snaking branches but also those belonging to an isolated branch known as "isolas" are found with a continuation paths between them in phase space extended with the damping amplitude. This indicates that this spatially selective excitation mechanism has an advantage in searching spatially localized solutions. Second target is a spatially localized traveling-wave solution to Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, which is a model for stream-wisely localized cases. Since the spatially selective damping effect breaks Galilean and translational invariances, the propagation velocity cannot be determined uniquely while the damping is active, and a singularity arises when these invariances are recovered. We demonstrate that this singularity can be avoided by imposing a simple condition, and a localized traveling-wave solution is obtained with a specific propagation speed.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Collaborative knotworking – transforming clinical teaching practice through faculty development
Creators: name: Elmberger, Agnes
name: Björck, Erik
name: Nieminen, Juha
name: Liljedahl, Matilda
name: Laksov, Klara Bolander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interview guide.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions Performance: Determinants, Methodologies, and Future Directions
Creators: name: ZAKI, Chaimaa
name: MALAININE, Cheklekbire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: mergers and acquisitions; performance evaluation; success factors; strategic management; finance.

description: This literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of the performance of mergers and acquisitions. (M&A s) in academic literature. It summarizes performance evaluation techniques, key factors that determine success or failure, and new trends and debates in this area. The goal of this study is to provide a solid foundation for further research into this important field of finance and strategic management. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the methodologies and determinants utilized in evaluating M&A performance. Beginning with an examination of the varied approaches employed in academic literature to measure M&A outcomes, including event studies, accounting-based measures, and survey methods, we subsequently delve into the critical determinants of M&A performance, exploring factors such as strategic fit, cultural compatibility, and integration management.
Cosmic-ray ionisation in collapsing clouds
Creators: name: Padovani, Marco
name: Hennebelle, Patrick
name: Galli, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays (CR) play an important role in dense molecular cores, affecting their thermal and dynamical evolution and initiating the chemistry. Several studies have shown that the formation of protostellar discs in collapsing clouds is severely hampered by the braking torque exerted by the entrained magnetic field on the infalling gas, as long as the field remains frozen to the gas. We examine the possibility that the concentration and twisting of the field lines in the inner region of collapse can produce a significant reduction of the ionisation fraction. To check whether the CR ionisation rate (CRir) can fall below the critical value required to maintain good coupling, we first study the propagation of CRs in a model of a static magnetised cloud varying the relative strength of the toroidal/poloidal components and the mass-to-flux ratio. We then follow the path of CRs using realistic magnetic field configurations generated by numerical simulations of a rotating collapsing core. We find that an increment of the toroidal component of the magnetic field, or, in general, a more twisted configuration of the field lines, results in a decrease in the CR flux. This is mainly due to the magnetic mirroring effect that is stronger where larger variations in the field direction are present. In particular, we find a decrease of the CRir below 10^-18 s-1 in the central 300-400 AU, where density is higher than about 10^9 cm-3. This very low value of the CRir is attained in the cases of intermediate and low magnetisation (mass-to-flux ratio lambda=5 and 17, respectively) and for toroidal fields larger than about 40% of the total field. Magnetic field effects can significantly reduce the ionisation fraction in collapsing clouds. We provide a handy fitting formula to compute approximately the attenuation of the CRir in a molecular cloud as a function of the density and the magnetic configuration.
description: 14 pages, 17 figure, published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Supplementary Material S1 for Marshall, A.R, Waite, C.E., Pfeifer, M., Banin, L., Rakotonarivo, S., Chomba, S., Herbohn, J., Gilmour, D., Brown M., Chazdon, R.L. 2022. from Fifteen essential science advances needed for effective restoration of the world's forest landscapes
Creators: name: Marshall, Andrew R.
name: Waite, Catherine E.
name: Pfeifer, Marion
name: Banin, Lindsay F.
name: Rakotonarivo, Sarobidy
name: Chomba, Susan
name: Herbohn, John
name: Gilmour, Donald A.
name: Brown, Mark
name: Chazdon, Robin L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology

description: Supplementary Material detailing the methods for Marshall et al. 2022. Essential science advances for effective restoration of the world's forest landscapes. Philosophical Transactions B.
An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity. II. Mass Dependence of the Star Formation Rate
Creators: name: Zamora-Avilés, Manuel
name: Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-01

description: We discuss the dependence of various properties of the star formation rate (SFR) and efficiency (SFE) in molecular clouds (MCs) on the maximum mass reached by the clouds, based on a previously-published model for MC and SFR evolution in which the clouds were assumed to be undergoing global collapse, and the SFR was controlled by ioniztion feedback. Because the model neglects various other processes, the results presented are upper limits. We find that clouds with $\Mmax \lesssim 10^4 \Msun$ end their lives with a mini-burst, at which the SFR reaches a peak of $\sim 10^4 ~\Msun \Myr^{-1}$, although its time average is only $\SFRavg \sim \hbox{ a few} \times 10^2 \Msun \Myr^{-1}$. The corresponding efficiencies are $\SFEmax \lesssim $60\%$ and $\SFEavg \lesssim $1\%$. For more massive clouds ($\Mmax \gtrsim 10^5 ~ \Msun$), the SFR first increases and then remains roughly constant for $\sim 10^7$ yr, because the clouds are influenced by the stellar feedback since earlier in their evolution. We find that $\SFRavg$ and $\SFEavg$ are well represented by the fits $\SFRavg \approx 100 (1+\Mmax/2 \times 10^5 ~ \Msun)^{2} ~ \Msun \Myr^{-1}$ and $\SFEavg \approx 0.024 (\Mmax/10^5 ~ \Msun)^{0.28}$, respectively. The massive model clouds follow the SFR-dense gas mass relation obtained by Gao \& Solomon for infrared galaxies, extrapolated down to MCs scales. Low-mass clouds fall above this relation, in agreement with recent observations. An integration of the model-predicted $\SFRavg$ over a Galactic GMC mass spectrum yields a realistic value for the Galactic SFR. Our results reinforce the suggestion that star-forming GMCs may be in global collapse, and still have low net SFRs and SFEs, due to the evaporation of most of the cloud material by the feedback from massive stars.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
EVOLUTION OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AND THEIR IMPACT ON SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Sapayeva, Barno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis analyzes the evolution of the education system and its role in the development of society. Educational processes are studied in the historical, cultural and social context, and it is shown how education contributes to the development of society, economic growth and preservation of cultural heritage. The thesis highlights changes, innovations and new methodologies in the education system, as well as their impact on social stability and development. The authors show how the educational system changes at each stage of education in connection with social and economic changes and the impact of these changes on society.
Higgs boson mass, neutrino masses and mixing and keV dark matter in an $U(1)_R-$ lepton number model
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sabyasachi
name: Roy, Sourov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss neutrino masses and mixing in the framework of a supersymmetric model with an $U(1)_{R}$ symmetry, consisting of a single right handed neutrino superfield with an appropriate R charge. The lepton number ($L$) of the standard model fermions are identified with the negative of their R-charges. As a result, a subset of leptonic R-parity violating operators can be present and are consistent with the $U(1)_R$ symmetry. This model can produce one light Dirac neutrino mass at the tree level without the need of introducing a very small neutrino Yukawa coupling. We analyze the scalar sector of this model in detail paying special attention to the mass of the lightest Higgs boson. One of the sneutrinos might acquire a substantial vacuum expectation value leading to interesting phenomenological consequences. Different sum rules involving the physical scalar masses are obtained and we show that the lightest Higgs boson mass receives a contribution proportional to the square of the neutrino Yukawa coupling $f$. This allows for a 125 GeV Higgs boson at the tree level for $f \sim {\cal O} (1)$ and still having a small tree level mass for the active neutrino. In order to fit the experimental results involving neutrino masses and mixing angles we introduce a small breaking of $U(1)_R$ symmetry, in the context of anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking. In the presence of this small R-symmetry breaking, light neutrino masses receive contributions at the one-loop level involving the R-parity violating interactions. We also identify the right handed sterile neutrino as a warm dark matter candidate in our model. In the case of R-symmetry breaking, the large $f$ case is characterized by a few hundred MeV lightest neutralino as an unstable lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and we briefly discuss the cosmological implications of such a scenario.
description: Minor corrections in the text, figure 9.6 and 9.7 modified, eq. (66) added, matches with the published version in JHEP
Landeskunde vom Limmattal
Creators: name: Suter, Hans
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Oscar Hummel
Year: 1948
Subjects: subject: 508 Naturgeschichte
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften
subject: Limmattal
subject: Landeskunde
subject: Geologie
subject: Molasse
subject: Eiszeit
subject: Pleistozän

description: Inhalt: Die geologischen Verhältnisse des Limmattals und dessen Umgebung (Die Molasse ; Die eiszeitlichen Bildungen ; Die Nacheiszeit ; Wirtschaftliches ; Zusammenfassung).
Probing real-space and time resolved correlation functions with many-body Ramsey interferometry
Creators: name: Knap, Michael
name: Kantian, Adrian
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Bloch, Immanuel
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use Ramsey interferometry and single-site addressability, available in synthetic matter such as cold atoms or trapped ions, to measure real-space and time resolved spin correlation functions. These correlation functions directly probe the excitations of the system, which makes it possible to characterize the underlying many-body states. Moreover they contain valuable information about phase transitions where they exhibit scale invariance. We also discuss experimental imperfections and show that a spin-echo protocol can be used to cancel slow fluctuations in the magnetic field. We explicitly consider examples of the two-dimensional, antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model and the one-dimensional, long-range transverse field Ising model to illustrate the technique.
description: 5+4 pages, 4+3 figures
Seed for general rotating non-extremal black holes of N=8 supergravity
Creators: name: Chow, David D. K.
name: Compère, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the most general asymptotically flat, stationary, non-extremal, dyonic black hole of the four-dimensional N = 2 supergravity coupled to 3 vector multiplets that describes the low-energy regime of the STU model. Under U-dualities, this can be used as a seed to generate all single-centered stationary black holes of N = 8 supergravity. The independent conserved charges are the mass, angular momentum, four electric charges and four magnetic charges; an independent NUT charge can also be added. Several aspects of the black hole are presented, including thermodynamics, the BPS limit, the near-horizon limit in the extremal fast and slow rotating cases, properties of black hole horizons, the existence of Killing tensors and the separability of probe scalars.
description: BPS limit, extremal fast and slow rotating branches discussed. 1 Mathematica file of solution. Published version
Assessing the Project Impact: Report on the European Building models and the benefits that can be achieved by the use of RES4BUILD systems
Creators: name: Burgess, J.
name: Nijenmanting, F.
name: Smyth, J.
name: Bynum, J.
name: Marcol, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: renewable energy
energy transition
integrated energy solutions

description: As part of the wider RES4BUILD framework, a report led by partners ARUP assessed the possible impacts in terms of operational greenhouse gas reduction of the solution proposed and tested within the project. Detailed research of the European Building Market, using existing statistical data, supports the selection of 4 typologies in 4 different climates. The research presents a clear outline of the stock, indicating a majority of area in the residential sector and a high density of property in the North & West regions. Renovation and innovative solutions are required as the majority of building stock uses fossil fuels like gas or oil for the major share in energy use: space heating. In this scenario analysis, there is a full reduction in fossil fuel consumption as the RES4BUILD system is electricity based. However, the EU28 model only represents an estimated 86% of the building stock and therefore assuming fossil fuel use in all other buildings it is an 86% reduction in fossil-fuel consumption. Results from the detailed comparison analysis indicate implementation of the RES4BUILD system on the building typologies of SFH, MFRB, Commercial office, and Public-School across the EU would result in an estimated 75% reduction in GWP CO2e emissions compared to a typical gas boiler and AC system. The GWP % CO2e savings will improve as the electricity grid continues to decarbonise. This is shown in table 1. It is noted that this a high level ‘best case’ scenario with full implementation of the RES4BUILD system. In reality there is likely to be several barriers and market constraints to the RES4BUILD system that will limit implementation. This will be investigated further in Task 7.2.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 814865 (RES4BUILD). This output reflects only the author's view. The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. While this publication has been prepared with care, the authors and their employers provide no warranty with regards to the content and shall not be liable for any direct, incidental or consequential damages that may result from the use of the information or the data contained therein. Reproduction is authorised providing the material is unabridged and the source is acknowledged.
Locking of periodic patterns in Cahn-Hilliard models for Langmuir-Blodgett transfer
Creators: name: Wilczek, Markus
name: Gurevich, Svetlana V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a periodic spatial forcing on the pattern formation in a generalized Cahn-Hilliard model is studied in order to describe the pattern formation in Langmuir-Blodgett transfer onto prestructured substrates. The occurring synchronization effects enable a control mechanism for the pattern formation process. In the one dimensional case the parameter range in which patterns are created is increased and the patterns' properties can be adjusted in a broader range. In two dimensions, one dimensional stripe patterns can be destabilized, giving rise to a multitude of new two dimensional patterns, including oblique and lattice patterns.
Pseudomys gouldii
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys gouldii

description: Pseudomys gouldii (Waterhouse, 1839). Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Beagle," Mammalia, 1:67. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales. DISTRIBUTION: S. Western Australia, South Australia, and W. New South Wales (Australia). COMMENT: Ride, 1970:247, gave rawlinnae as a synonym. CHSW considered rawlinnae a synonym of australis. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057008001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Ride, W. D. L. 1970. A guide to the native mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 249 pp."]}
Towards Completing the Standard Model: Vacuum Stability, EWSB and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Emidio
name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Kannike, Kristjan
name: Racioppi, Antonio
name: Raidal, Martti
name: Spethmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the standard model (SM) in its full perturbative validity range between $Λ_QCD$ and the $U(1)_Y$ Landau pole, assuming that a yet unknown gravitational theory in the UV does not introduce additional particle thresholds, as suggested by the tiny cosmological constant and the absence of new stabilising physics at the EW scale. We find that, due to dimensional transmutation, the SM Higgs potential has a global minimum at 10^26 GeV, invalidating the SM as a phenomenologically acceptable model in this energy range. We show that extending the classically scale invariant SM with one complex singlet scalar S allows us to: (i) stabilise the SM Higgs potential; (ii) induce a scale in the singlet sector via dimensional transmutation that generates the negative SM Higgs mass term via the Higgs portal; (iii) provide a stable CP-odd singlet as the thermal relic dark matter due to CP-conservation of the scalar potential; (iv) provide a degree of freedom that can act as an inflaton in the form of the CP-even singlet. The logarithmic behaviour of dimensional transmutation allows one to accommodate the large hierarchy between the electroweak scale and the Landau pole, while understanding the latter requires a new non-perturbative view on the SM.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Final version to be published in Physical Review D
title: Bank clerks, computers and crime : an assessment of the different types of risk that banks face with regard to computers and crime
Creators: name: Cunliffe Rogerson, Simon
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this thesis is to examine the changes that have occurred in the banking industry during the period at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s to assess the impact that they had on the attitudes and opinions of bank clerks. The main concern of the research was the banks’ employees’ attitudes to crimes such as computer crime. To achieve this, two major pieces of research were conducted by the author - one in the banking industry, and another conducted via Internet to reach a cross section of computer users. The results of these surveys were used to evaluate the risks that the banking industry currently faces both from external and internal forces. These two pieces of work may be analysed to assess the potential for computer crime in the banking industry. The bank employee survey aims to develop a motivation model which draws on the work of Fishbein. This model maps the possible factors involved in the attitude of employees to crime and unacceptable behaviour in the banking industry. The computer survey gathers information regarding computer users’ opinions towards the act of cracking and other acts of computer misuse. The banking survey develops a profile of the average bank employee whilst the computer user survey develops a profile of a cracker. These two profiles tend to indicate that the risk of more sophisticated computer crimes being committed by bank employees against their employers is slim. During the evaluation of the risks that the banks face, consideration has been given to the phenomenon of white collar crime and the associated topic of fraud - both of which represent a threat to the financial world.
Effective Field Theory of Cosmological Perturbations
Creators: name: Piazza, Federico
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective field theory of cosmological perturbations stems from considering a cosmological background solution as a state displaying spontaneous breaking of time translations and (adiabatic) perturbations as the related Nambu-Goldstone modes. With this insight, one can systematically develop a theory for the cosmological perturbations during inflation and, with minor modifications, also describe in full generality the gravitational interactions of dark energy, which are relevant for late-time cosmology. The formalism displays a unique set of Lagrangian operators containing an increasing number of cosmological perturbations and derivatives. We give an introductory description of the unitary gauge formalism for theories with broken gauge symmetry---that allows to write down the most general Lagrangian---and of the Stueckelberg "trick"---that allows to recover gauge invariance and to make the scalar field explicit. We show how to apply this formalism to gravity and cosmology and we reproduce the detailed analysis of the action in the ADM variables. We also review some basic applications to inflation and dark energy.
description: 27 pages, references added, matches published version as special issue article in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and risk factors of falls among community-dwelling older people: results from three consecutive waves of the national health interview survey in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yih-Jian Tsai
name: Ping-Yen Yang
name: Yi-Ching Yang
name: Mau-Roung Lin
name: Wang, Ying-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Multiple linear regression model for the age- and sex-specific prevalence of falls.
Super cosmic variance from mode-coupling: A worked example
Creators: name: LoVerde, Marilena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the entire post-inflationary patch is large compared to our Hubble volume even a small level of non-Gaussianity can cause statistics of the primordial curvature field in our Hubble volume to be biased by mode-coupling. We explicitly compute the variation of locally measured statistics of the primordial curvature $ζ$ from non-Gaussian mode coupling within a specific inflationary scenario: the curvaton model with a quadratic curvaton potential. This "super cosmic variance" is calculated in two ways: (i) as a super observer who has access to the curvature perturbation field across the entire post-inflationary patch and therefore sees local statistics as biased by mode coupling and (ii) as a local observer who sees the statistics of $ζ$ determined by the local values of quantities in their Hubble patch. The two calculations agree and show that in the quadratic curvaton model patch-to-patch differences in statistics of $ζ$ can be interpreted entirely as a shift in the value of the curvaton field at freeze out. Applying the same arguments to single-field slow-roll inflation gives a simple picture of how non-Gaussian mode-coupling between the curvature perturbations on very different physical scales must vanish in the attractor limit.
description: 9 pages, no figures; v2 typos corrected, references added, matches PRD accepted version
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and risk factors of falls among community-dwelling older people: results from three consecutive waves of the national health interview survey in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yih-Jian Tsai
name: Ping-Yen Yang
name: Yi-Ching Yang
name: Mau-Roung Lin
name: Wang, Ying-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions of explanatory variables.
Coexistence of phases and the observability of random graphs
Creators: name: Allard, Antoine
name: Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
name: Young, Jean-Gabriel
name: Dubé, Louis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter, Yang et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 258701 (2012)] introduced the concept of observability transitions: the percolation-like emergence of a macroscopic observable component in graphs in which the state of a fraction of the nodes, and of their first neighbors, is monitored. We show how their concept of depth-L percolation---where the state of nodes up to a distance L of monitored nodes is known---can be mapped unto multitype random graphs, and use this mapping to exactly solve the observability problem for arbitrary L. We then demonstrate a non-trivial coexistence of an observable and of a non-observable extensive component. This coexistence suggests that monitoring a macroscopic portion of a graph does not prevent a macroscopic event to occur unbeknown to the observer. We also show that real complex systems behave quite differently with regard to observability depending on whether they are geographically-constrained or not.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
Pseudomys gracilicaudatus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys gracilicaudatus

description: Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Gould, 1845). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:77. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Darling Downs. DISTRIBUTION: C. and S. Queensland, New South Wales (Australia). COMMENT: Formerly included nanus; see Ride, 1970:246. Baverstock et al., 1977, Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 30:471-485, considered nanus a distinct species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057009001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Ride, W. D. L. 1970. A guide to the native mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 249 pp."]}
Transforming the study of organisms: Phenomic data models and knowledge bases
Creators: name: Thessen, Anne E.
name: Walls, Ramona L.
name: Vogt, Lars
name: Singer, Jessica
name: Warren, Robert
name: Buttigieg, Pier Luigi
name: Balhoff, James P.
name: Mungall, Christopher J.
name: McGuinness, Deborah L.
name: Stucky, Brian J.
name: Yoder, Matthew J.
name: Haendel, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: San Francisco, Calif. : Public Library of Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Relational databases
subject: Model organisms
subject: Biodiversity
subject: 004

description: The rapidly decreasing cost of gene sequencing has resulted in a deluge of genomic data from across the tree of life; however, outside a few model organism databases, genomic data are limited in their scientific impact because they are not accompanied by computable phenomic data. The majority of phenomic data are contained in countless small, heterogeneous phenotypic data sets that are very difficult or impossible to integrate at scale because of variable formats, lack of digitization, and linguistic problems. One powerful solution is to represent phenotypic data using data models with precise, computable semantics, but adoption of semantic standards for representing phenotypic data has been slow, especially in biodiversity and ecology. Some phenotypic and trait data are available in a semantic language from knowledge bases, but these are often not interoperable. In this review, we will compare and contrast existing ontology and data models, focusing on nonhuman phenotypes and traits. We discuss barriers to integration of phenotypic data and make recommendations for developing an operationally useful, semantically interoperable phenotypic data ecosystem.
Pairing and the phase diagram of the normal coherence length $ξ_N(T,x)$ above $T_c$ of $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ thin films probed by the Josephson effect
Creators: name: Kirzhner, Tal
name: Koren, Gad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical currents $I_c$ were measured in Superconducting - normal - superconducting SNS c-axis junctions, where S was optimally doped $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}$ below $T_c$ (90 K) and N was $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ above its $T_c$ ($ξ_N(x=0.18)]$. This unexpected result where junctions with lower carrier density in the barrier have higher conductance, is attributed to the presence of pre-formed pairs in the pseudogap regime of the cuprate barrier. Our data yields a new phase diagram of $ξ_N(T,x)$ whose contours of constant $ξ_N$ follow the trend of the superconducting dome of $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ above its $T_c$, with $ξ_N$ enhancement in the underdoped regime above 55 K.
description: Tal Kirzhner passed away on October 3 2013 in Haifa, at the young age of 29, from lung cancer. This study was supposed to be the main part of his PhD thesis. In this revised version, a supplementary part is included, and a correction to the x=0.24 doping level data of Fig. 5 is made (see details in the supplementary)
Supplementary Material from Pathways to win-wins or trade-offs? How certified community forests impact forest restoration and human wellbeing
Creators: name: Loveridge, Robin
name: Marshall, Andrew R.
name: Pfeifer, Marion
name: Rushton, Steven
name: Nyinti, Petro
name: Fredy, Lilian
name: Sallu, Susannah M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Detailed description of methods
Engineering Weyl nodes in Dirac semimetals by a magnetic field
Creators: name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Miransky, V. A.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of a Dirac semimetal in a magnetic field at a nonzero charge density. It is shown that there exists a critical value of the chemical potential at which a first-order phase transition takes place. At subcritical values of the chemical potential the ground state is a gapped state with a dynamically generated Dirac mass and a broken chiral symmetry. The supercritical phase is the normal (gapless) phase with a nontrivial chiral structure: it is a Weyl semimetal with a pair of Weyl nodes for each of the original Dirac points. The nodes are separated by a dynamically induced chiral shift. The direction of the chiral shift coincides with that of the magnetic field and its magnitude is determined by the quasiparticle charge density, the strength of the magnetic field, and the strength of the interaction. The rearrangement of the Fermi surface accompanying this phase transition is described.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; published version with new references added
Design for sustainable behaviour: the selection of behavioural intervention strategies to reduce airline food waste
Creators: name: You, Fangzhou
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Design not elsewhere classified

description: Cabin waste generated on flights is an emerging issue of concern in the aviation industry. Current solutions mainly focus on airline waste management, such as collecting and sorting recyclable materials from general cabin waste. However, due to strict waste management regulations, food and beverage waste from international flights cannot be recycled or reused. Over recent decades, Design for Sustainable Behaviour (DfSB) has examined ways of changing user behaviour to reduce negative social and environmental impact, ranging from lowering household energy consumption to improving water consumption behaviour. Although the issue of food waste has attracted the attention of scholars, a review of the existing literature reveals that many questions have not been sufficiently answered, including: What factors influence food wasting behaviour in the food service sector? What are the essential criteria for selecting behavioural interventions? Who should be involved in selecting the best strategy? To this end, the aim of the current research is to ascertain ways of selecting suitable behaviour change strategies that will alter passenger food wasting behaviour, which will in turn, reduce in-flight food waste. This research followed the DfSB framework, focusing on in-flight catering services by conducting user research to identify the relationship between passenger behaviour and airline food waste. A literature review was conducted to better understand the determinants of passenger food wasting behaviour in the public environment, revealing several potential factors associated with food wasting behaviour. A scoping study using secondary data was conducted to develop a basic understanding of possible factors associated with the in-flight catering experience of passengers. Three empirical studies were then conducted to 1) ascertain the patterns of passenger food wasting behaviour, 2) identify the acceptable level of behaviour change interventions and 3) identify essential criteria for selecting appropriate behaviour change interventions that have practical application. The findings revealed that the passenger is the pivotal actor in airline food consumption and therefore responsible for unsustainable actions during the in-flight catering process. Participatory approaches can engage multiple stakeholders in developing behavioural intervention strategies and provide essential criteria to be considered in strategy selection. The three empirical studies were used to develop a design guideline checklist for strategy selection. It is proposed that this checklist can be applied in collaboration with stakeholders from the aviation industry to create meaningful behavioural change. The findings also suggest options for further research on behaviour change interventions and provide practical solutions for in-flight catering services.
Percolation model for a selective response of the resistance of composite semiconducting np-systems towards reducing gases
Creators: name: Russ, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a two-component percolation model can explain an experimentally observed behavior, namely that a network built up by a mixture of sintered nanocrystalline semiconducting n- and p-grains can exhibit selective behavior, i.e. respond with a resistance increase when exposed to a reducing gas A and with a resistance decrease in response to another reducing gas B. To this end, a simple model is developed based on realistic assumptions about the reactions on the grain surfaces. The resistance is calculated by random walk simulations with nn-, pp- and np-bonds between the grains and the results are found in very good agreement with the experiments. Contrary to former assumptions, the np-bonds are crucial to obtain this accordance.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 10 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Online Resource 10. Volcano plot of differential miRNA expression in diffuse oligodendroglioma. The abscissa axis represents the logFC value, and the ordinate axis represents –log10 (P-value with FDR correction). Genes with logFC > 1 and logFC < -1 (with a p-value <0.05) are marked in red and green, respectively. The labels indicate the “top 10” miRNAs with reduced/increased expression.
Additional file 12 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Online Resource 12. Volcano plot of differential miRNA expression in glioblastoma. The abscissa axis represents the logFC value, and the ordinate axis represents –log10 (P-value with FDR correction). Genes with logFC > 1 and logFC
Pseudomys hermannsburgensis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys hermannsburgensis

description: Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Waite, 1896). Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., Part 2:405. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Hermannsburg. DISTRIBUTION: Arid parts of Western Australia, South Australia, S. Northern Territory, N.W. Victoria, W. New South Wales, and S.W. Queensland (Australia). COMMENT: Formerly included in Leggadina by Watts, 1976, Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 100:105- 108; see Baverstock et al., 1976, Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 100:109-112, and Fox and Briscoe, 1980, Aust. Mammal., 3(2): 109- 126. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057010001 as Leggadina hermannburgensis (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Watts, C. H. S. 1976. Leggadina lakedownensis, a new species of murid rodent from North Queensland. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 100: 105 - 108.", "Fox, B. J., and D. A. Briscoe. 1980. Pseudomys pilligaensis, a new species of murid rodent from the Pilliga Scrub, Northern New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy, 3: 109 - 126."]}
Quark-gluon plasma in an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Levkova, L.
name: DeTar, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations of lattice QCD we calculate the effect of an external magnetic field on the equation of state of the quark-gluon plasma. The results are obtained using a Taylor expansion of the pressure with respect to the magnetic field for the first time. The coefficients of the expansion are computed to second order in the magnetic field. Our setup for the external magnetic field avoids complications arising from toroidal boundary conditions, making a Taylor series expansion straightforward. This study is exploratory and is meant to serve as a proof of principle.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 13 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Online Resource 13. Interactome analysis of genes associated with overall survival in anaplastic astrocytoma clustered according to the p-value of protein-protein interactions.
IMAP Info System Reporting With Data Standards & Data Dictionaries - Compilation errors
Creators: name: , Catini
name: , Lotti
name: , Pasquale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: monitoring
common indicators
data standard
data dictionary
Mediterranean Sea
sea and coast
assessment criteria

description: The presentation is part of documentation elaborated by INFO/RAC for supporting Contracting Parties in reporting data into the IMAP Info System under the Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme of the Mediterranean Sea and Coast and Related Assessment Criteria (IMAP), in the framework of Barcelona Convention. The presentation provides a general overview and gives answers and solutions to the main common errors made by IMAP Users during the reporting into the MAP Info System.
Pseudomys higginsi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys higginsi

description: Pseudomys higginsi (Trouessart, 1897). Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss., 1:473. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania, Kentishbury. DISTRIBUTION: Tasmania (Australia). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057011001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Additional file 15 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Online Resource 15. Interactome analysis of genes associated with overall survival in anaplastic oligodendroglioma clustered according to the p-value of protein-protein interactions.
Additional file 1 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Online Resource 1. Volcano plot of differential gene expression in anaplastic astrocytoma. The abscissa axis represents the logFC value, and the ordinate axis represents –log10 (P-value with FDR correction). Genes with logFC > 1 and logFC < -1 (with a p-value <0.05) are marked in red and green, respectively. The labels indicate the “top 10” genes with reduced/increased expression.
Pseudomys nanus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys nanus

description: Pseudomys nanus (Gould, 1858). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:243. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Moore River. DISTRIBUTION: Western Australia and Northern Territory (Australia). COMMENT: Includes ferculinus; see Ride, 1970:246. See also comment under gracilicaudatus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057012001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Ride, W. D. L. 1970. A guide to the native mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 249 pp."]}