cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical simulation of cyclic deformation behavior of SLM‐manufactured aluminum alloys
Creators: name: Wiegold, Tillmann
name: Klinge, Sandra
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Selektives Laserschmelzen
subject: Phasenfeldmodell
subject: Materialermüdung
subject: Stahl
subject: Aluminium
subject: Titan
subject: Freie Energie
subject: Dissipation

description: The selective laser melting process has already been developed for many metallic materials, including steel, aluminum, and titanium. The quasi‐static properties of these materials have been found to be comparable or even better than their conventionally manufactured counterparts. However, for their reliable application in operational components, their fatigue behavior plays a critical role. This phenomenon is dominated by several process‐related features, such as surface roughness, remnant porosity, microstructure and residual stresses. The present contribution shows a model which relies on an assumption for the Helmholtz free energy and the dissipation potential. To be more precise: the phase‐field method is applied to simulate the damage evolution, whereas plastic effects are modeled in terms of the isotropic hardening. It is assumed that the damage evolution only occurs in the tension mode of a cyclic load, which is achieved by the decomposition of the stored energy. The numerical results give insight into the evolution of plastic deformations and of damage at a material point and for a chosen mesoscopic sample.
description: Proceedings in applied mathematics & mechanics;Vol. 20. 2021, Issue 1, e202000181
A Search for Period Changes in Delta Scuti Stars with the Super-LOTIS Sky Patrol System
Creators: name: Blake, C.
name: Fox, D. W.
name: Park, H. S.
name: Williams, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed a sample of Delta Scuti stars discovered by the ROTSE collaboration in 1999 with Super-LOTIS in order to characterize changes in their pulsation periods over a time baseline of roughly three years. Achieving these goals required the creation of an automated astrometric and photometric data reduction pipeline for the Super-LOTIS camera. Applying this pipeline to data from a June 2002 observing campaign, we detect pulsations in 18 objects, and find that in two cases the periods have changed significantly over the three years between the ROTSE and Super-LOTIS observations. Since theory predicts that evolutionary period changes should be quite small, sources of non-evolutionary period changes due to the interactions of pulsations modes are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Particle acceleration in kinetic simulations of non-relativistic magnetic reconnection with different ion-electron mass ratio
Creators: name: Li, Xiaocan
name: Guo, Fan
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we study whether the proton-to-electron mass ratio $m_i/m_e$ influences the energy spectrum and underlying acceleration mechanism during magnetic reconnection. While kinetic simulations are essential for studying particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection, a reduced $m_i/m_e$ is often used to alleviate the demanding computing resources, which leads to artificial scale separation between electron and proton scales. Recent kinetic simulations with high-mass-ratio have suggested new regimes of reconnection, as electron pressure anisotropy develops in the exhaust region and supports extended current layers. In this work, we study whether different $m_i/m_e$ changes the particle acceleration processes by performing a series of simulations with different mass ratio ($m_i/m_e=25-400$) and guide-field strength in a low-$β$ plasma. We find that mass ratio does not strongly influence reconnection rate, magnetic energy conversion, ion internal energy gain, plasma energization processes, ion energy spectra, and the acceleration mechanisms for high-energy ions. Simulations with different mass ratios are different in electron acceleration processes, including electron internal energy gain, electron energy spectrum and the acceleration efficiencies for high-energy electrons. We find that high-energy electron acceleration becomes less efficient when the mass ratio gets larger because the \textit{Fermi}-like mechanism associated with particle curvature drift becomes less efficient. These results indicate that when particle curvature drift dominates high-energy particle acceleration, the further the particle kinetic scales are from the magnetic field curvature scales ($\sim d_i$), the weaker the acceleration will be.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
MOESM2 of Exploring the roles of and interactions among microbes in dry co-digestion of food waste and pig manure using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing
Creators: name: Jiang, Yan
name: Dennehy, Conor
name: Lawlor, Peadar
name: Hu, Zhenhu
name: McCabe, Matthew
name: Cormican, Paul
name: Zhan, Xinmin
name: Gardiner, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Genus-level relative abundance of bacteria during dry co-digestion of food waste and pig manure using four different operating conditions.
The Color Glass Condensate and Small x Physics: 4 Lectures
Creators: name: McLerran, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Color Glass Condensate is a state of high density gluonic matter which controls the high energy limit of hadronic matter. These lectures begin with a discussion of general problems of high energy strong interactions. The infinite momentum frame description of a single hadron at very small x is developed, and this picture is applied to the description of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. Recent developments in the renormalization group description of the Color Glass Condensate are reviewed.
description: 44 pages, 24 figures
Supersolutions for parabolic equations with unbounded diffusion and its applications to some classes of parabolic and hyperbolic equations
Creators: name: Sobajima, Motohiro
name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with supersolutions to parabolic equations of the form \begin{equation} \partial_t U (x,t)-D(x)ΔU(x,t)=0, \quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N \times (0,\infty), \end{equation} where $D\in C(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is positive. Under the behavior of the diffusion coefficient $D$ with polynomial order at spatial infinity, a family of supersolutions with slowly decaying property at spatial infinity is provided. As a first application, weighted $L^2$ type decay estimates for the initial-boundary value problem of the corresponding parabolic equation are proved. The second application is the study of the exterior problem of wave equations with space-dependent damping terms. By using supersolutions provided above, energy estimates with polynomial weight and diffusion phenomena are shown.
description: 34 pages
Additional file 4 of Broad consent in the emergency department: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Fischer-Rosinský, Antje
name: Eienbröker, Larissa
name: Möckel, Martin
name: Hanses, Frank
name: Hans, Felix Patricius
name: Wolfrum, Sebastian
name: Drepper, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Philipp
name: Slagman, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Optimising the linear collider luminosity: feedback on nanosecond timescales
Creators: name: Burrows, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarise the R&D programme on a nanosecond-timescale fast-feedback system for luminosity optimisation at the linear collider
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Contributed to Proceedings, Snowmass 2001
Messor meridionalis
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Messor
Messor meridionalis

description: Messor meridionalis (ANDRÉ, 1883)
(Figs 44–45)
 Material examined: Kerman Province, Rafsanjan, 30°30'N 55°40'E, (3), June 2011. Pitfall traps.
Iranian records: Sistan & Baluchestan (Ghahari et al. 2010a; Ghahari & Collingwood 2011), North and Southwest of Iran (Ardeh 1994).
 Distribution: Palearctic Region: Central Asia, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE) (COLLINGWOOD 1985; COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 346, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Disentangling Corn Price Volatility: The Role of Global Demand, Speculation, and Energy
Creators: name: McPhail, Lihong Lu
name: Du, Xiaodong
name: Muhammad, Andrew
name: McPhail, Lihong Lu
name: Du, Xiaodong
name: Muhammad, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: corn
subject: global demand
subject: energy
subject: price volatility
subject: speculation
subject: structural vector autoregression

description: Despite extensive literature on contributing factors to the high commodity prices and volatility in the recent years, few have examined these causal factors together in one analysis.We quantify empirically the relative importance of three factors: global demand, speculation, and energy prices/policy in explaining corn price volatility. A structural vector auto-regression model is developed and variance decomposition is applied to measure the contribution of each factor in explaining corn price variation. We find that speculation is important, but only in the short run. However, in the long run, energy is the most important followed by global demand.
Additional file 1 of AST·MLR index and operation injury condition are novel prognostic predictor for the prediction of survival in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases undergoing surgical resection
Creators: name: Chen, Qichen
name: Li, Mingxia
name: Chen, Jinghua
name: Huang, Zhen
name: Chen, Xiao
name: Zhao, Hong
name: Cai, Jianqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: S1 Figure. Nomograms (categorical) for survival. (A) Nomogram for PFS; (B) nomogram for OS. The sum of the scores for each variable is plotted on the total points axis; the estimated probabilities of PFS or OS at 1-, 3- and 5- years were obtained by drawing a line perpendicularly from the plotted total points axis straight to the survival axis. PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; MLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; AMLRI, AST·MLR index; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen. S2 Figure. Calibration curves for predicting 1-year (A), 3-year (B) and 5-year (C) PFS and 1-year (D), 3-year (E) and 5-year (F) OS. Predicted survival produced by the nomogram (categorical) is plotted on the x-axis, and actual survival is plotted on the y-axis. Dashed lines represent an identical calibration model in which the predicted PFS or OS approximate the actual PFS or OS. PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival. S1 Table. AUCs of the markers. S2 Table. Prognostic score of the nomograms for progression-free survival. S3 Table. Prognostic score of the nomograms for overall survival. S4 Table. C-indexes and AUCs of the nomograms and Fong’s clinical risk score.
Evaluating the Causes of Rising Food Prices in Low and Middle Income Countries
Creators: name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Quaicoe, Obed
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Quaicoe, Obed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: food prices
subject: low and middle-income countries
subject: seeming unrelated regressionvector autoregressive model

description: The effects of population, income, prices of major inputs, and exchange rate of the U.S. dollar on the prices of three key agricultural and food commodities (feed grains, oilseed, and fruits) for 13 low-income countries and seven middle-income countries were evaluated. Given the short time period, a modified seeming unrelated regression-vector autoregressive model that incorporates the lagged exogenous variables property of time series models and the system of equation estimation is employed in the analysis. The study finds no single factor that persistently explains all soaring food prices as reported in the literature. The only factor that persistently explains soaring food prices are the contemporaneous and one-year lagged exchange rates and income.
Paha Dajoz 1984
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Paha

description: Paha Dajoz, 1984
(Fig. 40)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 780, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Discussion: Causes of Agricultural and Food Price Inflation and Volatility
Creators: name: Wilson, Norbert L.W.
name: Wilson, Norbert L.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: biofuels
subject: food prices
subject: fuels
subject: volatility
subject: inflation
subject: vector autoregression

description: This discussion is a review and critique of the three papers in the 2012 Southern Agricultural Economics Association invited paper session titled Causes of Agricultural and Food Price Inflation and Volatility.
Efficient short-cut method for determining the process window in stirred-pulsed extraction columns
Creators: name: Schmalenberg, Mira
name: Frede, Timothy Aljoscha
name: Mathias, Christopher
name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Flooding point determination
subject: Liquid-liquid extraction
subject: Shortcut design method
subject: Small-scale extraction column
subject: Stirred-pulsed extraction column
subject: 660

description: Recent studies showed the superior separation performance of stirred‐pulsed columns of different diameters in liquid‐liquid extraction processes. Here, an efficient shortcut method will be presented, which is time and resource‐efficient as well as cost‐effective to determine the operational window of these columns for industrial separation tasks. Savings in time of less experiments and costs of materials consumption can be estimated with up to 30 %. The presented method is particularly suitable before the application of new chemical systems, which are particularly cost‐intensive and scarce in material supply.
description: Chemie Ingenieur Technik;Vol. 93. 2021, Issue 3, pp 466-472
Market Failures and Land Grant Universities
Creators: name: Epplin, Francis M.
name: Epplin, Francis M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: One hundred and fifty years ago, the 1862 Morrill Land Grant Act was signed into law.Wise people at that time recognized that the private market for education failed to produce an efficient level of education decades before the economic theory was developed to explain that market failures reduce efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to review the history of selected events that resulted in the development of publicly funded U.S. educational institutions and to issue a challenge for our profession to do a better job of educating about the theoretical justification for using tax dollars to support university education and agricultural research and the efficiency enhancing consequences of that use.
Charm mass corrections to the bottomonium mass spectrum
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop corrections to the bottomonium mass spectrum due to the finite charm mass are evaluated in the framework of the relativistic quark model. The obtained corrections are compared with the results of perturbative QCD.
description: 6 pages, references added, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Der Schnellstart in die digitale Lehre unter Corona‐Randbedingungen
Creators: name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Der Corona‐Lockdown und die Campus‐Schließung der TU Dortmund führten zu einem vollständig digitalen Sommersemester 2020 der Fakultät für Bio‐ und Chemieingenieurwesen. Vollständig digital? Nein! Dieser Beitrag gibt Beispiele für unterschiedliche digitale Lehrveranstaltungen. Aus der Sicht des Studiendekans werden Erfahrungen und persönliche Reflexionen zu diesem ungewöhnlichen Semester bis Juli 2020 dargestellt. Nach einer kurzen Einleitung werden Maßnahmen zur digitalen Lehre mit der schrittweisen Teilöffnung beschrieben. Insbesondere der Erfahrungsaustausch zusammen mit dem Feedback der Studierenden brachte interessante Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen mit digitalen Werkzeugen. Die daraus gezogenen Lehren werden skizziert zusammen mit Empfehlungen für verschiedene digitale Werkzeuge und einem Ausblick auf kommende Semester vorgestellt.
description: Chemie Ingenieur Technik;Vol. 92. 2020, Issue 12, pp 1877-1886
Austroleptis Hardy 1920
Creators: name: Fachin, Diego Aguilar
name: Santos, Charles Morphy D.
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Austroleptidae
Austroleptis

description: Austroleptis Hardy, 1920 (FIGS 1–40) Austroleptis HARdY 1920: 126. TYPE SPEcIES, Austroleptis rhyphoides HARdY 1920, bY ORIgINAl dESIgNATION. Diagnosis. ANTENNA WITH 3–5 FLAGELLOMERES, bASAL FLAGELLOMERE ENLARGED, LATERALLY COMPRESSED, DISTAL FLAGELLOMERES NOT NARROW AND ELONGATED. CLYPEUS SUbTRIANGULAR, RETREATING bENEATH HEAD. WING VENATION WITH M3 MISSING OR REDUCED TO A SMALL STUMP. IN MALES, GONOCOXAL APODEMES AbSENT. IN FEMALES, SEGMENTS 6–8 MUCH NARROWER THAN PREAbDOMINAL SEGMENTS, TERGITE 8 SUbDIVIDED, CERCUS 1-SEGMENTED.
description: Published as part of Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2018, First two species of Austroleptis Hardy (Diptera: Brachycera: Austroleptidae) from Brazil, pp. 557-574 in Zootaxa 4 on pages 558-559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1136472
Differential compounds of licorice before and after honey roasted and anti-arrhythmia mechanism via LC-MS/MS and network pharmacology analysis
Creators: name: Lu, Lujie
name: Wang, Wenxin
name: Sun, Peijun
name: Yan, Shuwei
name: Chen, Huixian
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Dong, Jiajia
name: Chen, Lihong
name: Lu, Tulin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Licorice is mainly used to treat cough in clinics. After being roasted with honey, licorice has a cardiac protective effect. Due to its different sources, the chemical components in licorice are also diverse. To distinguish the different compounds between three sources of raw licorice (RL) and between three sources of honey-roasted licorice (HRL), a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS method was established. Eighteen batches of samples were analyzed which were derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat., and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. In addition, the potential key pathways of HRL to anti-arrhythmia were explored by network pharmacology. Among the three sources of RL, 77 differential compounds were detected in the positive ion mode; and 62 differential compounds were detected in the negative ion mode, of which 21 differential compounds were detected in both ion modes. Twenty-nine differential compounds were identified before and after honey-roasted of G. uralensis Fisch., 51 and 17 differential compounds were identified in G. glabra L. and G. inflata Bat., receptively. The network pharmacological analysis predicted that Rap1, Ras, PI3K-Akt, and cAMP signaling pathway might be closely related to the anti-arrhythmia mechanism of HRL. This study provides a theoretical reference for the quality improvement and clinical application of licorice.
On Type II Superstrings in Less Than Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Erler, Jens
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge theories which are associated with classical vacua of perturbative Type II string theory that allows for a conformal field theory description. We show that even if we compactify seven spatial dimensions (allowing for one macroscopic dimension to arise non-perturbatively) the Standard Model cannot be obtained from the perturbative sector of Type II superstrings. Therefore, the construction of the Standard Model (or extensions thereof) from M theory must involve fields that are non-perturbative from the Type II perspective. We also address the case of eight compact dimensions.
description: 10 pages
title: Set-valued Data: Regression, Design and Outliers
Creators: name: Li, Qiyu
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 310 Statistics
subject: 510 Mathematics

description: The focus of this dissertation is to study set‐valued data from three aspects, namely regression, optimal design and outlier identification. This dissertation consists of three peer‐reviewed published articles, each of them addressing one aspect. Their titles and abstracts are listed below:

1. Local regression smoothers with set‐valued outcome data
This paper proposes a method to conduct local linear regression smoothing in the presence of set‐valued outcome data. The proposed estimator is shown to be consistent, and its mean squared error and asymptotic distribution are derived. A method to build error tubes around the estimator is provided, and a small Monte Carlo exercise is conducted to confirm the good finite sample properties of the estimator. The usefulness of the method is illustrated on a novel dataset from a clinical trial to assess the effect of certain genes’ expressions on different lung cancer treatments outcomes.

2. Optimal design for multivariate multiple linear regression with set‐identified response
We consider the partially identified regression model with set‐identified responses, where the estimator is the set of the least square estimators obtained for all possible choices of points sampled from set‐identified observations. We address the issue of determining the optimal design for this case and show that, for objective functions mimicking those for several classical optimal designs, their set‐identified analogues coincide with the optimal designs for point‐identified real‐valued responses.

3. Depth and outliers for samples of sets and random sets distributions
We suggest several constructions suitable to define the depth of set‐valued observations with respect to a sample of convex sets or with respect to the distribution of a random closed convex set. With the concept of a depth, it is possible to determine if a given convex set should be regarded an outlier with respect to a sample of convex closed sets. Some of our constructions are motivated by the known concepts of half‐space depth and band depth for function‐valued data. A novel construction derives the depth from a family of non‐linear expectations of random sets. Furthermore, we address the role of positions of sets for evaluation of their depth. Two case studies concern interval regression for Greek wine data and detection of outliers in a sample of particles.
One-point Statistics of the Cosmic Density Field in Real and Redshift Spaces with A Multiresolutional Decomposition
Creators: name: Zhan, Hu
name: Fang, Li-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a method of performing the one-point statistics of a perturbed density field with a multiresolutional decomposition based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). We establish the algorithm of the one-point variable and its moments in considering the effects of Poisson sampling and selection function. We also establish the mapping between the DWT one-point statistics in redshift space and real space, i.e. the algorithm for recovering the DWT one-point statistics from the redshift distortion of bulk velocity, velocity dispersion, and selection function. Numerical tests on N-body simulation samples show that this algorithm works well on scales from a few hundreds to a few Mpc/h for four popular cold dark matter models. Taking the advantage that the DWT one-point variable is dependent on both the scale and the shape (configuration) of decomposition modes, one can design estimators of the redshift distortion parameter (beta) from combinations of DWT modes. When the non-linear redshift distortion is not negligible, the beta estimator from quadrupole-to-monopole ratio is a function of scale. This estimator would not work without adding information about the scale-dependence, such as the power-spectrum index or the real-space correlation function of the random field. The DWT beta estimators, however, do not need such extra information. Numerical tests show that the proposed DWT estimators are able to determine beta robustly with less than 15% uncertainty in the redshift range 0 < z < 3.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, ApJ accepted
Ixmati (octubre 2020-enero 2021)
Creators: name: Coordinación De Editorial Y Publicaciones
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hábitos turísticos
estilo de vida neobohemio
plan de negocios
satisfacción del cliente
modernización en México

description: Número 7 de la revista científica de negocios, administración de empresas e industrias culinarias y de la hospitalidad Ixmati, editada por la Universidad del Valle de Puebla por medio de su Coordinación de Editorial y Publicaciones.
Pharax Pascoe 1860
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Pharax

description: Pharax Pascoe, 1860
(Fig. 43)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 780, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Higgs Mass in the Standard Model from Coupling Constant Reduction
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Pasupathy, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plausible interrelations between parameters of the standard model are studied. The empirical value of the top quark mass, when used in the renormalization group equations, suggests that the ratio of the colour SU(3) gauge coupling $g_3$, and the top coupling $g_t$ is independent of the renormalization scale. On the other hand, variety of top-condensate models suggest that the Higgs self-coupling $λ$ is proportional to $g_t^2$. Invoking the requirement that the ratio $λ(t)/g_t^2(t)$ is independent of the renormalization scale $t$, fixes the Higgs mass. The pole mass of the Higgs [which differs from the renormalization group mass by a few percent] is found to be $\sim 154$ GeV for the one-loop equations and $\sim 148$ GeV for the two-loop equations.
description: 17 pages RevTeX including 7 figures
Additional file 5 of Broad consent in the emergency department: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Fischer-Rosinský, Antje
name: Eienbröker, Larissa
name: Möckel, Martin
name: Hanses, Frank
name: Hans, Felix Patricius
name: Wolfrum, Sebastian
name: Drepper, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Philipp
name: Slagman, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
Messor orientalis EMERY 1896
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Messor
Messor orientalis

description: Messor orientalis EMERY, 1896
(Figs 46–47)
 Material examined: Kerman Province, Kerman, 30°20'N 58°00'E, (2), April 2010. Sweeping.
Iranian records: Zanjan (Hossein Nezhad et al. 2012).
 Distribution: Central Asia, Middle East, South East Europe (TOHMÉ & TOHMÉ 1981; COLLINGWOOD 1985; COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 346, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
A comparison of statistical and machine learning methods for creating national daily maps of ambient PM$_{2.5}$ concentration
Creators: name: Berrocal, Veronica J.
name: Guan, Yawen
name: Muyskens, Amanda
name: Wang, Haoyu
name: Reich, Brian J
name: Mulholland, James A.
name: Chang, Howard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A typical problem in air pollution epidemiology is exposure assessment for individuals for which health data are available. Due to the sparsity of monitoring sites and the limited temporal frequency with which measurements of air pollutants concentrations are collected (for most pollutants, once every 3 or 6 days), epidemiologists have been moving away from characterizing ambient air pollution exposure solely using measurements. In the last few years, substantial research efforts have been placed in developing statistical methods or machine learning techniques to generate estimates of air pollution at finer spatial and temporal scales (daily, usually) with complete coverage. Some of these methods include: geostatistical techniques, such as kriging; spatial statistical models that use the information contained in air quality model outputs (statistical downscaling models); linear regression modeling approaches that leverage the information in GIS covariates (land use regression); or machine learning methods that mine the information contained in relevant variables (neural network and deep learning approaches). Although some of these exposure modeling approaches have been used in several air pollution epidemiological studies, it is not clear how much the predicted exposures generated by these methods differ, and which method generates more reliable estimates. In this paper, we aim to address this gap by evaluating a variety of exposure modeling approaches, comparing their predictive performance and computational difficulty. Using PM$_{2.5}$ in year 2011 over the continental U.S. as case study, we examine the methods' performances across seasons, rural vs urban settings, and levels of PM$_{2.5}$ concentrations (low, medium, high).
Atg1-mediated Atg11 phosphorylation is required for selective autophagy by regulating its association with receptor proteins
Creators: name: Yao, Weijing
name: Li, Yixing
name: Chen, Yingcong
name: Chen, Yuting
name: Xie, Yu
name: Ye, Miaojuan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Wu, Xiaoyong
name: Feng, Yuyao
name: Hong, Zhi
name: Wang, Yigang
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yi, Cong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Atg11 is an adaptor protein required for the induction of selective autophagy via receptor binding. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which it regulates selective autophagy remains incomplete. Here, we show that Atg11 is phosphorylated by Atg1. Rapamycin treatment or starvation conditions induced slower electrophoretic mobility of Atg11 in an Atg1 kinase activity-dependent manner. Through in vitro kinase assays combined with mutagenesis, we determined that Atg1 phosphorylates S949, S1057, and S1064 residues in CC4 domain of Atg11. Replacing the three residues with alanine suppressed the cleavage of selective autophagy substrates for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway, mitophagy, reticulophagy, and pexophagy. The Atg11 mutant was defective in binding to related selective autophagy receptors. These results demonstrate a previously unknown function of Atg1 in regulation of selective autophagy via Atg11 phosphorylation. Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; ATG: autophagy-related; Cvt: cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting; FUNDC1: FUN14 domain-containing protein 1; GFP: green fluorescent protein; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PAS: phagophore assembly site; PIK3C3: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PRKAC/PKA: protein kinase cAMP-activated; SD-G: glucose starvation; SD-N: nitrogen starvation; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; λ-PPase: lambda protein phosphatase.
Scalar mesons above and below 1 GeV
Creators: name: Close, Frank E.
name: Tornqvist, Nils A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two nonets and a glueball provide a consistent description of data on scalar mesons below 1.7 GeV. Above 1 GeV the states form a conventional (q bar q) nonet mixed with the glueball of lattice QCD. Below 1 GeV the states also form a nonet, as implied by the attractive forces of QCD, but of more complicated nature. Near the center they are 4 quark states of the Jaffe type in S-wave, with some (q bar q) in P-wave, but further out they rearrange in colour to two colourless (q bar q) pairs and finally as meson-meson states. A simple effective chiral model for such a system with two scalar nonets can be made involving two coupled linear sigma models. One of these could be looked upon as the Higgs sector of nonpertubative QCD.
description: 34 pages in Latex, minor improvements in sec 6
Probing invisible decay of dark photon at BESIII and future STCF via monophoton searches
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zhang, Wei-Tao
name: Song, Mao
name: Pan, Xue-An
name: Niu, Zhong-Ming
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to search the monophoton events at the BESIII detector and future Super Tau Charm Factory to probe the sub-GeV dark photon decay into lighter dark matter. We compute the cross section due to the dark photon associated a standard model photon production, and study the corresponding standard model irreducible/reducible backgrounds. By using the data about 17 fb$^{-1}$ collected at the BESIII detector since 2011, we derive new leading limits of the mixing strength $\varepsilon$, $\varepsilon\lesssim(1.1-1.6)\times 10^{-4}$, in the mass range of 0.04 GeV $\lesssim m_{A^\prime} \lesssim$ 3 GeV. With 30 ab$^{-1}$ data, STCF running at $\sqrt{s} = 2$ GeV, can probe $\varepsilon$ down to 5.1$\times 10^{-6}$ when $m_{A^\prime}=1$ GeV. For models of scalar and fermionic light thermal dark matter production via dark photon, we present the constrains on the dimensionless dark matter parameter $y=\varepsilon^2α_D(m_χ/m_{A^\prime})^4$ as function of the DM mass $m_χ$ at BESIII and future STCF, conventionally assuming the dark coupling constant $α_D=0.5$ and $m_{A^\prime}=3 m_χ$. We find that BESIII can exclude model of scalar, Majorana, and pseudo-Dirac (with a small splitting) DM for the mass region 0.03$\sim$1 GeV, 0.04$\sim$1 GeV and 0.4$\sim$1 GeV respectively. For values $α_D\lesssim 0.005$, combining the results from 2 GeV STCF with 30 ab$^{-1}$ data and BaBar, one can exclude the above three DM models in the mass region 0.001 GeV $\lesssim m_χ \lesssim$ 1 GeV.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Updated the recent NA64 results in Fig 5 and 6. Refs. are added
Isocurvature Fluctuations in Tracker Quintessence Models
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider effects of the isocurvature perturbation in the framework of the tracker-type quintessence models. During the inflation, fluctuations in the amplitude of the quintessence field are generated, which provide isocurvature component of the cosmic density perturbation. Contrary to the conventional notion, it is shown that effects of the isocurvature fluctuation may become sizable in some cases, and in particular, the cosmic microwave background angular power spectrum may be significantly enhanced due to the effect of the isocurvature mode. Such an enhancement may be detectable in on-going and future experiments.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Discussion on the scale dependence of the isocurvature mode is changed. Figures are revised
Phloeodalis Erichson 1845
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Phloeodalis

description: Phloeodalis Erichson, 1845
(Fig. 44)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 780, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
School management information systems: Challenges to educational decision-making in the big data era
Creators: name: Forrester, Vivienne V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the benefits of school management information systems (SMIS), the concept of data-driven school culture failed to materialize for many educational institutions. Challenges posed by the quality of data in the big data era have prevented many schools from realizing the real potential of the SMIS. The paper analyses the uses, features, and inhibiting factors of SMIS. The paper proposes a five-phase conceptual model that assist administrators with making timely, quality decisions. The paper enriches the theoretical landscape of SMIS usage in the era of big data and lays a foundation for the future by establishing an educational decision-making model.
description: 11 PAGES, 1 FIGURE, For associated file see, http://airccse.org/journal/ijite/vol8.html Publication Date: 2019 Publication Name: AIRCCSE Keywords: Educational Technology, Educational Leadership, Educational Administration, Big Data, School Management Information System, Student Information System, Educational model
Revealing the galaxy-halo connection in IllustrisTNG
Creators: name: Bose, Sownak
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Springel, Volker
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the IllustrisTNG (TNG) simulations to explore the galaxy-halo connection as inferred from state-of-the-art cosmological, magnetohydrodynamical simulations. With the high mass resolution and large volume achieved by combining the 100 Mpc (TNG100) and 300 Mpc (TNG300) volumes, we establish the mean occupancy of central and satellite galaxies and their dependence on the properties of the dark matter haloes hosting them. We derive best-fitting HOD parameters from TNG100 and TNG300 for target galaxy number densities of $\bar{n}_g = 0.032\,h^3$Mpc$^{-3}$ and $\bar{n}_g = 0.016\,h^3$Mpc$^{-3}$, respectively, corresponding to a minimum galaxy stellar mass of $M_\star\sim1.9\times10^9\,{\rm M}_\odot$ and $M_\star\sim3.5\times10^9\,{\rm M}_\odot$, respectively, in hosts more massive than $10^{11}\,{\rm M}_\odot$. Consistent with previous work, we find that haloes located in dense environments, with low concentrations, later formation times, and high angular momenta are richest in their satellite population. At low mass, highly-concentrated haloes and those located in overdense regions are more likely to contain a central galaxy. The degree of environmental dependence is sensitive to the definition adopted for the physical boundary of the host halo. We examine the extent to which correlations between galaxy occupancy and halo properties are independent and demonstrate that HODs predicted by halo mass and present-day concentration capture the qualitative dependence on the remaining halo properties. At fixed halo mass, concentration is a strong predictor of the stellar mass of the central galaxy, which may play a defining role in the fate of the satellite population. The radial distribution of satellite galaxies, which exhibits a universal form across a wide range of host halo mass, is described accurately by the best-fit NFW density profile of their host haloes.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, comments welcome
A note on inequalities for the masses of the lightest pi-pi resonances in large N_c QCD
Creators: name: Polyakov, M. V.
name: Vereshagin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyse inequalities relating masses of the lightest pi-pi resonances (rho and sigma) to low energy couplings of the effective chiral Lagrangian in the limit of large number of colours.
description: 8 pages, discussion of the hybrid component is corrected
An Optimized and Modified Smith Predictor Controller Design for Stable and Unstable Time-Delay Systems
Creators: name: Mojde Nourzade-Darzi
name: Alireza Khosravi
name: Pouria Sarhadi
name: Gholami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: در این مقاله کنترل کننده پیش بین اسمیت اصلاح شده برای کنترل فرآیند های پایدار، انتگرالی و ناپایدار به صورتبهینه طراحی شده است. این کنترل کننده همانند سایر کنترل کننده ها دارای پارامترهایی است که تنظیم بهینه آنهامنجر به عملکرد هرچه بهتر کنترل کننده می گردد. از آنجا که تنظیم این پارامترها به صورت دستی وقتگیر است، ازالگوریتم های هوشمند جهت بهینه سازی این پارامترها استفاده شده است. در واقع هدف این است که برای پارامتر هامقادیری بدست آوریم که تحت آنها مقدار تابع هزینه که متشکل از معیارهای طراحی مقاوم است، به مقدار بهینه خودبرسد. در این مقاله با استفاده از الگوریتم های اجتماع توده ذرات ، جستجوی هارمونی و کلونی زنبور عسلمصنوعی پارامترهای کنترل کننده پیش بین اصلاح شده اسمیت به وسیله یک تابع هزینه مناسب، بهینه سازیشده اند. در انتها نتایج حاصل از بهینه سازی تابع هزینه توسط الگوریتم های مذکور با یکدیگر مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته اند.
Monomorium barbatulum MAYR 1877
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium barbatulum

description: Monomorium barbatulum MAYR, 1877
 Material examined: Razavi Khorasan Province, Neyshabour, 36°12'N 58°45'E, (2), June–August 2010. Handcollecting. Razavi Khorasan, Mashhad, 36°17'N 59°40'E, (1), July 2011. Handcollecting. Sistan and Baluchestan provinces, Zahedan, (2), May 2011. Handcollecting.
Iranian records: Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2011), South Khorasan (Tabas) (Paknia et al. 2010).
 Distribution: Arabian Peninsula (United Arab Emirates) and Central Asia (COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996; COLLINGWOOD et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 346, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
On the application of fracture mechanics mixed-mode models of sliding with friction and adhesion
Creators: name: Ciavarella, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As recently suggested in an interestring and stimulating paper by Menga, Carbone & Dini (MCD), applying fracture mechanics energy concepts for the case of a sliding adhesive contact, imposing also the shear stress is constant at the interface and equal to a material constant (as it seems in experiments), leads to a increase of contact area which instead is never observed. We add that the rigorous MCD theory also predict a size effect and hence a distortion of the JKR curve during sliding which is also not observed in experiments. Finally, a simpler example with the pure mode I contact case, leads in the MCD theory to an unbounded contact area, which is difficult to interpret, rather than a perhaps more correct limit of the Maugis-Dugdale solution for the adhesive sphere when Tabor parameter is zero, that is DMT's solution. We discuss therefore the implications of the MCD theory, although they may be rather academic: recent semi-empirical models, with an appropriate choice of the empirical parameters, seem more promising and robust in modelling actual experiments.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure