cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Matching arthropod anatomy ontologies to the Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology: results from a manual alignment
Creators: name: Yoder, M. J.
name: Balhoff, J. P.
name: Deans, A. R.
name: Miko, I.
name: Seltmann, K. C.
name: Bertone, M. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Matching is an important step for increasing interoperability between heterogeneous ontologies. Here, we present alignments we produced as domain experts, using a manual mapping process, between the Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology and other existing arthropod anatomy ontologies (representing spiders, ticks, mosquitoes and Drosophila melanogaster). The resulting alignments contain from 43 to 368 mappings (correspondences), all derived from domain-expert input. Despite the many pairwise correspondences, only 11 correspondences were found in common between all ontologies, suggesting either major intrinsic differences between each ontology or gaps in representing each group’s anatomy. Furthermore, we compare our findings with putative correspondences from Bioportal (derived from LOOM software) and summarize the results in a total evidence alignment. We briefly discuss characteristics of the ontologies and issues with the matching process.Database URL: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hao/2012-07-18/arthropod-mappings.obo
A novel multi-alignment pipeline for high-throughput sequencing data
Creators: name: Kao, C.-Y.
name: McMillan, L.
name: Holt, J.
name: Wang, W.
name: Huang, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Mapping reads to a reference sequence is a common step when analyzing allele effects in high-throughput sequencing data. The choice of reference is critical because its effect on quantitative sequence analysis is non-negligible. Recent studies suggest aligning to a single standard reference sequence, as is common practice, can lead to an underlying bias depending on the genetic distances of the target sequences from the reference. To avoid this bias, researchers have resorted to using modified reference sequences. Even with this improvement, various limitations and problems remain unsolved, which include reduced mapping ratios, shifts in read mappings and the selection of which variants to include to remove biases. To address these issues, we propose a novel and generic multi-alignment pipeline. Our pipeline integrates the genomic variations from known or suspected founders into separate reference sequences and performs alignments to each one. By mapping reads to multiple reference sequences and merging them afterward, we are able to rescue more reads and diminish the bias caused by using a single common reference. Moreover, the genomic origin of each read is determined and annotated during the merging process, providing a better source of information to assess differential expression than simple allele queries at known variant positions. Using RNA-seq of a diallel cross, we compare our pipeline with the single-reference pipeline and demonstrate our advantages of more aligned reads and a higher percentage of reads with assigned origins.Database URL: http://csbio.unc.edu/CCstatus/index.py?run=Pseudo
Do Dark Matter Axions Form a Condensate with Long-Range Correlation?
Creators: name: Guth, Alan H.
name: Hertzberg, Mark P.
name: Prescod-Weinstein, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently there has been significant interest in the claim that dark matter axions gravitationally thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate with cosmologically long-range correlation. This has potential consequences for galactic scale observations. Here we critically examine this claim. We point out that there is an essential difference between the thermalization and formation of a condensate due to repulsive interactions, which can indeed drive long-range order, and that due to attractive interactions, which can lead to localized Bose clumps (stars or solitons) that only exhibit short range correlation. While the difference between repulsion and attraction is not present in the standard collisional Boltzmann equation, we argue that it is essential to the field theory dynamics, and we explain why the latter analysis is appropriate for a condensate. Since the axion is primarily governed by attractive interactions -- gravitation and scalar-scalar contact interactions -- we conclude that while a Bose-Einstein condensate is formed, the claim of long-range correlation is unjustified.
description: New version matches the version to be published in Physical Review D and includes a clarification about the non-relativistic limit
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В КОРОЛЕВСТВЕ ДАНИЯ
Creators: name: Шестак В.А.
name: Павлицына А.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: уголовное право
экономика
Королевство Дания
таможенный союз
импорт
экспорт
контрабанда.

description: В работе представлен обзор преступлений в сфере внешнеэкономической деятельности по законодательству Королевства Дания. Отграничение группы преступлений произведено по непосредственному объекту – установленному порядку ведения такой деятельности. Поскольку данный порядок закреплен в актах национального и наднационального права, проведен анализ соответствующих источников. Дается уголовно-правовая характеристика наиболее актуальных составов преступлений.
On the exact region determined by Kendall's tau and Spearman's rho
Creators: name: Schreyer, Manuela
name: Paulin, Roland
name: Trutschnig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62H20, 60E15, 28D05, 05A05

description: Using properties of shuffles of copulas and tools from combinatorics we solve the open question about the exact region $Ω$ determined by all possible values of Kendall's $τ$ and Spearman's $ρ$. In particular, we prove that the well-known inequality established by Durbin and Stuart in 1951 is only sharp on a countable set with sole accumulation point $(-1,-1)$, give a simple analytic characterization of $Ω$ in terms of a continuous, strictly increasing piecewise concave function, and show that $Ω$ is compact and simply connected but not convex. The results also show that for each $(x,y)\in Ω$ there are mutually completely dependent random variables whose $τ$ and $ρ$ values coincide with $x$ and $y$ respectively.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
title: Biased Wage Expectations and Female Labor Supply
Creators: name: Blesch, Maximilian
name: Eisenhauer, Philipp
name: Haan, Peter
name: Ilieva, Boryana
name: Schrenker, Annekatrin
name: Weizsäcker, Georg
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Wage growth occurs almost exclusively in full-time work, whereas it is close to zero in part-time work. German women, when asked to predict their own potential wage outcomes, show severely biased expectations with strong over-optimism about the returns to part-time experience. We estimate a structural life-cycle model to quantify how beliefs influence labor supply, earnings and welfare over the life cycle. The bias increases part-time employment strongly, induces flatter long-run wage profiles, and substantially influences the employment effects of a widely discussed policy reform, the introduction of joint taxation. The most significant impact of the bias appears for college-educated women.
title: The stability of single crystal Pt and Pt3Ni surfaces during electro-oxidation
Creators: name: Darlington, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2015

description: In an e�ort to gain a fundamental understanding of the link between catalyst surface structure, reactivity and stability, experiments have been performed on Pt(111), Pt3Ni(111) and Pt(100) single crystal electrode surfaces via a combina- tion of in-situ structural probes and electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry) mea- surements. Pt(111), which is the least active of the low index surface for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR), showed morphological changes after oxida- tion reduction cycles, with the formation of stable platinum adislands. The more active Pt(100) surface undergoes a drastic roughening of the surface during ox- idation/reduction cycles, which is due to the fact that the surface is unlikely to recrystallise into the more open (100) surface structure. In essence, although the Pt surfaces with a more open atomic geometry, e.g. (100) and (110), are more reactive than the close-packed (111) surface, they are intrinsically less stable. The bimetallic alloy Pt3Ni(111) surface has been shown to be over 10 times more ac- tive for the ORR than pure Pt(111) and exhibits a compositional oscillation at the surface which is formed of Pure Pt. Upon repetitive cycling the Pt3Ni(111) surface undergoes a similar morphological change to that of Pt(111), where the formation of adislands was seen in STM measurements. These adislands retain some of the active segregated surface structure, preserving the electronic modi�cation due to the Ni-rich subsurface. This leads to a stable surface that remains more active than the pure Pt(111) electrode after prolonged cycling of the potential into the region of oxidation/reduction. Perhaps the key insight that can be obtained from these experiments is that electrode activity towards the ORR is intrinsically linked to surface stability, i.e. the more active the surface, the less stable it is. This, in fact, may be a general e�ect in electrocatalysis.
Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКИЙ КАК ФИЛОСОФ ПРАВА. РЕЦЕНЗИЯ-РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЕ ПО ПОВОДУ МОНОГРАФИИ: А.И. БАСТРЫКИН, Р.Ф.ИСМАГИЛОВ, В.П.САЛЬНИКОВ «ИДЕЯ ДОБРА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА»
Creators: name: Захарцев С.И.
name: Коваленко В.И.
name: Старовойтова О.Э.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ф.М. Достоевский
философия права
добро и зло
гуманизм
русская идея

description: Представлена рецензия на монографию А.И. Бастрыкина, Р.Ф.Исмагилова и В.П.Сальников «Идея добра в творчестве Ф.М. Достоевского и ее влияние на развитие философии права». Отмечается, что в своей монографии авторы проводят серьезный анализ творчества писателя, его философских взглядов, .высказывают идеи гуманизма, добра, справедливости, связанные с идеями Ф.М. Достоевского, раскрывают малоизученные факты, повлиявшие на творчество выдающегося писателя и философа права.
Reexamination of the role of the $Δ^{\ast}$ resonances in the $pp\rightarrow nK^{+}Σ^{+}$ reaction
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Yun
name: Cao, Xu
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Chen, Xu-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the role of the $Δ^{\ast }$ resonances in the process of $pp\rightarrow nK^{+}Σ^{+}$ are systematically investigated with the effective Lagrangian approach and the isobar model. We find that a $P_{31}$ state, either $Δ^{\ast }(1750)$ or $Δ^{\ast }(1910)$, is favored by the data while the $P_{33}$ state, namely $Δ^{\ast }(1920)$, has small contribution. Besides, either sub-threshold $S_{31}$ $Δ^{\ast }(1620)$ resonance or strong $nΣ$ final state interaction or both have possible contribution at near threshold region, depending on the measured cross sections. We demonstrate the invariant mass distributions and the Dalitz Plots in order to investigate whether it is possible to distinguish the controversial $KΣ$ production mechanism in these observables.
description: 10 pages, published version
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ИЛИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Стахеева Л.М.
name: Царева С.В.
name: Шарапова В.М.
name: Фетисова А.В.
name: Батракова С.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: цифровизация
бизнес
трансформация
продвижение
экономика
спрос на цифровые технологии
система управления.

description: Актуальность этой темы состоит в том, что важно видоизменять структуру работы предприятий. Сейчас новое время и новое поколение технологий, всему нужно учиться и развиваться, самосовершенствоваться. Бизнес – дело не простое и тут важно применять любые новые технологии его развития. По сути цифровизация это совсем не плохо, она меняет и развивает новые подходы и коммуникации управления, формирует свою новую культуру. А итогом этого апгрейда становится увеличение эффективности компании и повышение конкурентоспособности. В статье рассмотрены аспекты цифровой трансформации или цифровизации предприятия, проведен нализ цифровых технологий в секторах экономики в России и графически изображено усредненное значение спроса на цифровые технологии в секторах экономики России, сделаны выводы
title: Developing a human resources organisational model for the effective management of labour relations in the Nigerian oil and gas sector
Creators: name: Aliyu, Balarabe
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2015

description: Human Resources practises and delivery models have evolved rapidly in recent decades, influenced largely by globalisation, technology and the quest for a strategic HR role. There is a lot of debate in literature about the impact of HRM practises on organisational performance, and various HR organisational structures have emerged in trying to improve organisational effectiveness and empower managers to deploy human capital efficiently. In particular, Ulrich’s (1997) three-legged stool HR organisational model has been adapted in various forms by many organisations as they seek to improve the HR function. Despite this, there is limited research or evidence of how HR organisational structures influence the management of Labour Relations (LR) in general. The rationale for this study therefore was to evaluate how HR organisational structures drive LR Management, particularly in highly unionised workplaces. I evaluated the HR and LR practises of a leading Nigerian Oil Company, with specific focus on the Nigerian Oil Industry and the objective of developing a HR organisational model that will promote positive LR. The NOC having recently adapted the three-legged HR model focused on building an embedded HR team but experienced challenges in integrating effective LR management across the organisation. The study recommends a structure that promotes LR consultation with employees, Supervisors and Managers. Clarity of authority and responsibility of the LR function is crucial within this model, led by an experienced and empowered Manager. A structured Information and Consultation (I&C) process needs to be embedded within the LR structures. A broader base of LR management competencies will be beneficial in a highly unionised workplace. All Embedded HR Advisors as well Business line Managers require in-depth LR development to empower them handle frontline labour issues they frequently encounter. Furthermore, I recommend an integration of the country LR structure with the Regional and Global LR Networks/Centres of Expertise as well as other local associations or platforms to promote sharing of best practises. HR should explore opportunities to collaborate effectively with the union. As trust grows in the organisation, the union can become a key stakeholder to serve as an effective platform for employee engagement. An engaged workforce is a productive workforce, and the LR model developed in this study seeks to improve productivity by adapting the three-legged HR model to suit the unionised workplace.
Dataset and R Codes for Determinants of Plant Species Richness along Elevational Gradients: Insights with Climate, Energy and Water-Energy Dynamics
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Patil, Meenu
name: Kumar, Pardeep
name: Singh, Anand Narain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: Understanding the patterns and processes of species distributions has long remained a central focus of biogeographical and ecological research. While the evidence for elevational patterns in species richness is widespread, our understanding of underlying causes and mechanisms remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to entangle the influence of environmental variables on plant species richness along elevational gradients in the Western Himalayas. We compiled elevational distribution for about 1150 vascular plants using the published literature and available database. The species richness was estimated in 100-m elevational bands using the range interpolation method. We used the generalised linear model and structural equation modelling (SEM) framework to identify the direct and indirect effects of climatic factors on species richness. Our results indicated that primary environmental correlates of species richness varied with elevational gradients. Climatic variables combined with energy and water availability were more important than the topographic heterogeneity, suggesting species richness is shaped by climatic tolerances rather than habitat diversity at larger scales. Further, the direct effects of climatic variables were more substantial than their indirect effects, indicating that climate directly influences metabolism and physiology. The indirect effects of climate are more mediated by water--energy dynamics than the energy alone. Overall, our findings emphasise the importance of considering direct effects and interactions among environmental variables while studying the underlying mechanisms governing elevational biodiversity gradients.A comprehensive species checklist was compiled for each site by combining the information gathered from field surveys and literature surveys. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) was followed to standardise all the botanical names and their authorities. The README file provides the description of data files, codebook and directory structure. The "index.qmd" file presents a reproducible initial draft of the manuscript with all R codes used during the analysis.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТОВ ВЫСШЕГО ВОЕННОГО УЧЕБНОГО ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ МИНИСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Воронин Д.Е.
name: Романова А.В.
name: Хуснетдинова Р.И.
name: Васильева И.Д.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: курсант
система
метод
физическая подготовка.

description: Представлены пути оптимизации учебного процесса по физической подготовке курсантов. Для решения исследуемого аспекта применен системный подход как средство определения закономерностей и взаимосвязей составляющих систему физической подготовки. Определена взаимообусловленная совокупность способов оптимизации учебного процесса по физической подготовке курсантов для адаптации системы физической подготовки в высших военных учебных заведений к современным требованиям тактики ведения воинскими подразделениями и частями боевых действий
Symplectic non-squeezing for the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on $\mathbb{T}^3$
Creators: name: Mendelson, Dana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the periodic defocusing cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in three dimensions in the symplectic phase space $H^{\frac{1}{2}}(\mathbb{T}^3) \times H^{-\frac{1}{2}}(\mathbb{T}^3)$. This space is at the critical regularity for this equation, and in this setting there is no global well-posedness nor any uniform control on the local time of existence for arbitrary initial data. We prove a local-in-time non-squeezing result and a conditional global-in-time result which states that uniform bounds on the Strichartz norms of solutions imply global-in-time non-squeezing. As a consequence of the conditional result, we conclude non-squeezing for certain subsets of the phase space, and in particular, we prove small data non-squeezing for long times. The proofs rely on several approximation results for the flow, which we obtain using a combination of probabilistic and deterministic techniques.
description: 57 pages
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ВУЗА, КАК БАЗОВАЯ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: Коноваленко Е.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: общественное развитие
интеграция и интернационализация образования
приоритет образования
система образования
инновационные технологии
потребности личности
адаптивность системы образования
образовательные программы
цифровизация образовательной среды.

description: В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции модернизации отечественного образования. Результатом модернизации должно стать достижение нового качества российского образования, которое определяется, в первую очередь, его соответствием актуальным и перспективным запросам современной жизни государства и общества. Основой современной системы модернизации образования являются цифровые образовательные технологии, включающие специально разработанный цифровой контент, реализуемый при помощи цифровых ресурсов в условиях цифровой трансформации всей сферы отечественного образования на всех, без исключения, уровнях. Придание системе образования качеств открытой системы влечет кардинальное изменение ее свойств в направлении большей свободы при планировании обучения, выборе места, времени и темпа, в переходе от принципа «образование на всю жизнь» к принципу «образование через всю жизнь».
Observation of a van Hove singularity and implication for strong coupling induced Cooper pairing in KFe2As2
Creators: name: Fang, Delong
name: Shi, Xun
name: Du, Zengyi
name: Richard, Pierre
name: Yang, Huan
name: Wu, X. X.
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Qian, Tian
name: Ding, Xiaxin
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Hoesch, M.
name: Wang, Aifeng
name: Chen, Xianhui
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Ding, Hong
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) have been investigated on single crystal samples of KFe2As2. A van Hove singularity (vHs) has been directly observed just a few meV below the Fermi level E_F of superconducting KFe2As2, which locates in the middle of the principle axes of the first Brillouin zone. The majority of the density-of-states at E_F, mainly contributed by the proximity effect of the saddle point to E_F, is non-gapped in the superconducting state. Our observation of nodal behavior of the momentum area close to the vHs points, while providing consistent explanations to many exotic behaviours previously observed in this material, suggests Cooper pairing induced by a strong coupling mechanism.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: The roles of hypoxia on neuroblastoma cell migration and invasion
Creators: name: Rice, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2014

description: Solid tumours are predisposed to hypoxic conditions due to cellular proliferation outpacing the rate of angiogenesis. Hypoxia is associated with enhanced tumour aggression. We aimed to study how hypoxia influences the migration and invasion of Neuroblastoma, a common and highly lethal, enigmatic childhood cancer. Fluorescently labelled Neuroblastoma cell lines were cultivated under atmospheric (‘normoxic’) or hypoxic conditions for 3 days before implantation upon the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of chick embryos and observed in-vivo for tumour formation and metastasis. Tumourigenesis was successful regardless of oxygen levels. Normoxic cells failed to metastasise, conversely hypoxic cells invaded the embryo forming tumour spheres in several organs. Interestingly, ‘normoxic’ cell invasion was observed when implanted alongside hypoxic cells resulting in co-invasion and independent microtumour deposition. These processes were later identified as ‘HIF dependent,’ following pretreatment of cells with DMOG. In conclusion we found an increase in metastatic phenotype following exposure to hypoxia via stabilisation of the HIF transcription factor. This CAM model was also utilised in order to begin to understand the molecular mechanisms underpinning the aggressive and erratic clinical behaviour of Neuroblastoma.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ И СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЕЙ В ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Катунина М.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Уполномоченный
правовая защита
субъект малого и среднего предпринимательства
системные проблемы бизнеса
развитие предпринимательства

description: В статье рассматривается правовое положение субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в Псковской области, а также их правовая защита. Автор обращается к работе регионального Уполномоченного по защите прав предпринимателей и анализирует системные проблемы регионального бизнеса, темы обращений предпринимателей в адрес регионального Уполномоченного, нагрузку контролирующих органов на малый и средний бизнес в 2021 году в сравнении с 2020 годом. Особое внимание в статье уделяется предложениям регионального бизнес-омбудсмена по улучшению бизнес-климата на региональном и федеральном уровне.
On the probability that all eigenvalues of Gaussian, Wishart, and double Wishart random matrices lie within an interval
Creators: name: Chiani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the probability that all eigenvalues of a random matrix $\bf M$ lie within an arbitrary interval $[a,b]$, $ψ(a,b)\triangleq\Pr\{a\leqλ_{\min}({\bf M}), λ_{\max}({\bf M})\leq b\}$, when $\bf M$ is a real or complex finite dimensional Wishart, double Wishart, or Gaussian symmetric/Hermitian matrix. We give efficient recursive formulas allowing the exact evaluation of $ψ(a,b)$ for Wishart matrices, even with large number of variates and degrees of freedom. We also prove that the probability that all eigenvalues are within the limiting spectral support (given by the Mar{č}enko-Pastur or the semicircle laws) tends for large dimensions to the universal values $0.6921$ and $0.9397$ for the real and complex cases, respectively. Applications include improved bounds for the probability that a Gaussian measurement matrix has a given restricted isometry constant in compressed sensing.
description: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2017
NLO QCD and electroweak corrections to W+γ production with leptonic W-boson decays
Creators: name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Dittmaier, Stefan
name: Hecht, Markus
name: Pasold, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections to W+γ production, including the leptonic decay of the W boson and taking into account all off-shell effects of the W boson, where the finite width of the W boson is implemented using the complex-mass scheme. Corrections induced by incoming photons are fully included and find particular emphasis in the discussion of phenomenological predictions for the LHC. The corresponding next-to-leading-order QCD corrections are reproduced as well. In order to separate hard photons from jets, a quark-to-photon fragmentation function a la Glover and Morgan is employed. Our results are implemented into Monte Carlo programs allowing for the evaluation of arbitrary differential cross sections. We present integrated cross sections for the LHC at 7TeV, 8TeV, and 14TeV as well as differential distributions at 14TeV for bare muons and dressed leptons. Finally, we discuss the impact of anomalous WWγ couplings.
description: 33 pages latex, 16 figures, typos in Table 1 corrected
title: The role of geosciences in geothermal resources and CCS
Creators: name: Δημητριου Αικατερινη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Geothermal resources and Carbon Capture Sequestration (CCS) are upcoming and innovative technologies, while also being environmentally friendly. Geothermal resources rely on geothermal energy, which is Earth's natural internal heat. Geothermal energy is clean, renewable, sustainable, and available 24/7.This heat is used for many purposes, such as power generation and district heating/cooling, instead of fossil fuels. As a result, carbon footprint is lower, and the emission of greenhouse gases is preserved at low levels. CCS, on the other hand, prevents CO2 from releasing into the atmosphere and mitigate global warming, which is responsible for climate change.
The role of geosciences, in Geothermal Resources and Carbon Capture Sequestration, is significant, with Geology having the main role. In Geothermal resources, geology is responsible for their existence and can provide crucial information during many stages, like exploration, economic appraisal, and production. While, in CCS, geological setting is very important for sustainable storage of CO2, into the geological formations, to prevent global warming.
As it seems Geothermal Resources and CCS are becoming more favorable and profitable, over time, especially with the development of new technologies and solutions. Greece appears to have huge potential in many locations for both projects.
Disintegration of positive isometric group representations on $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces
Creators: name: de Jeu, Marcel
name: Rozendaal, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22D12, Secondary 37A30, 46B04

description: Let $G$ be a Polish locally compact group acting on a Polish space $X$ with a $G$-invariant probability measure $μ$. We factorize the integral with respect to $μ$ in terms of the integrals with respect to the ergodic measures on $X$, and show that $\mathrm{L}^p(X,μ)$ ($1\leq p
description: Section on future perspectives added. 35 pages. To appear in Positivity
title: Towards a Broad Coverage Named Entity Resource: A Data-Efficient Approach for Many Diverse Languages
Creators: name: Severini, Silvia
name: Imani, Ayyoob
name: Dufter, Philipp
name: Schütze, Hinrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: Parallel corpora are ideal for extracting a multilingual named entity (MNE) resource, i.e., a dataset of names translated into multiple languages. Prior work on extracting MNE datasets from parallel corpora required resources such as large monolingual corpora or word aligners that are unavailable or perform poorly for underresourced languages. We present CLC-BN, a new method for creating an MNE resource, and apply it to the Parallel Bible Corpus, a corpus of more than 1000 languages. CLC-BN learns a neural transliteration model from parallel-corpus statistics, without requiring any other bilingual resources, word aligners, or seed data. Experimental results show that CLC-BN clearly outperforms prior work. We release an MNE resource for 1340 languages and demonstrate its effectiveness in two downstream tasks: knowledge graph augmentation and bilingual lexicon induction.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРАВОПОРЯДОК В ТЕОРИИ ПРАВА: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: Есетова С.К.
name: Имангазиев Т.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: правопорядок
экологический правопорядок
экологическое законодательство
экологическое право
экологизм
экологическое правосознание

description: В статье анализируются различные подходы к содержанию категории «экологический правопорядок». Публикация выполнена в рамках реализации научно-исследовательского проекта грантового финансирования Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан ИРН AP14872548 на тему: «Современный экологический правопорядок: казахстанский кейс».
title: The genetic determinants of lamotrigine dosing in epilepsy
Creators: name: Grant, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2011

description: Introduction: Epilepsy is a common serious neurological disorder affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. The mainstay of treatment is the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), to which approximately 70% of people with epilepsy respond. Lamotrigine (LTG) was first licensed for use in the UK in 1991 and has become one of the most commonly prescribed AEDs in the developed world. It has proven efficacy for various epilepsy types, is employed at first-line treatment for partial-onset and generalised seizures, may be used for atonic, tonic, and atypical absence seizure types, and also has licensing for the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The individual dose of LTG required to achieve seizure freedom varies considerably,3 which may be at least partially explained by inter-individual variation in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles. Two proteins appear to be involved in the pharmacokinetics of LTG. UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase 1A4 (encoded by UGT1A4) is the enzyme responsible for the hepatic metabolism of LTG and organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1; encoded by SLC22A1) has very recently been implicated in the transport of LTG at the level of hepatocytes and the blood-brain-barrier. The pharmacodynamic profile of LTG is characterised by inhibition of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. The three predominant sodium channel alpha-subunits in mammalian brain are encoded by the genes SCN1A, SCN2A and SCN3A. We have assessed whether genetic variation in these five genes is associated with the maintenance dose of LTG when successfully employed as monotherapy in people with newly-diagnosed epilepsy. Methods: A total of 96 individuals with newly diagnosed epilepsy (50% male, mean age 42 years, range 9 to 83 years) who had been seizure-free for at least 12 months on an unchanged dose of LTG (median dose = 200 mg/day, range = 50 to 675 mg/day) were included in the analysis. A total of 173 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across five genes (SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, UGT1A4, SLC22A1) were genotyped and subjected to univariate and multivariate-regression analyses to identify associations with LTG maintenance dose. Multiple demographic factors (including age, gender, epilepsy type, previous AED use, and number of seizures prior to treatment) were also included as co-variates. Results: Univariate analyses revealed associations between maintenance dose and genotype at fourteen SNP loci, although these did not remain significant after correction for multiple comparisons using false-discovery rate. Multivariate regression analysis generated several models that associated with the observed variation in LTG maintenance dose. The most explanatory of these accomplished an r2-value of 0.606 (p
Self-determined motivation and its effects on health-based self-regulatory processes
Creators: name: Murphy, Stephen
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Performing exercise regularly is important for individual and society, yet effective self-regulation can be difficult. The present thesis builds upon previous literature by examining whether the content of individuals motives influence their ability to effectively self-regulate in the exercise domain. It is well-known autonomous motives enhance optimal exercise engagement relative to controlling motives. However, it is not well understood whether these motives also explain the frequency of, and emotional responses to, lapse, outcomes of which have implications for long-term exercise adherence. Similarly, although a positive link between autonomous motivation and the ability to persist amidst adversity may explain broader self-regulatory outcomes (e.g., greater exercise longevity), it is not comprehensively known whether priming autonomous motivation, which may complement more explicit motivational manipulations, can also promote persistence. Interestingly, priming autonomous motivation may also render individuals more inclined to plan more optimal exercise plans following persistence-requiring engagement, however, this effect has only been demonstrated in the absence of prior persistence. Finally, although distinct motives for exercise explain adherence to attendance-related intentions (e.g., ‘I will go to the gym today’), whether these motives also explain adherence to effort-related exercise intentions (e.g., ‘I will exercise at a high-intensity today’) remains uninvestigated. [Continues.]
ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКИЙ КОНТЕНТ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ МЕДИА И ПУТИ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Кумехова М.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Интернет
социальные медиа
социальные сети
экстремизм в интернете
противодействие экстремизму
правоохранительная деятельность.

description: Целью данного исследования являются изучение современной проблемы экстремистского контента, путей его проникновения в информационно-коммуникационную сеть, возможные пути решения проблемы. Задачами исследования являются изучение экстремистского контента, путей его проникновения и путей противодействия данной угрозе. В статье рассматриваются проблемы отечественного теоретического исследования, зарубежный опыт. Анализируется деятельность правоохранительных органов. В результате проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу, что мероприятия на предупреждение и противодействие экстремистской деятельности в сети интернет, требуют обновления и доработки. Необходимо длительно, планомерно и кропотливо работать с молодежью, постоянно проводить мониторинговые мероприятия в сети интернет на наличие информации экстремистского толка, уделять внимание несовершеннолетними гражданами, усиливая контроль на разных этапах их социализации. Разработанный комплекс мер должен носить системный характер и подкрепляться совместными усилиями институтов гражданского общества.
Discrimination of dark matter models in future experiments
Creators: name: Abe, Tomohiro
name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Sato, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological aspects of simple dark matter models are studied. We discuss ways to discriminate the dark matter models in future experiments. We find that the measurements of the branching fraction of the Higgs boson into two photons and the electric dipole moment of the electron as well as the direct detection experiments are quite useful in discriminating particle models of dark matter. We also discuss the prospects of finding new particles in dark sector at the LHC/ILC.
description: 39 pages, 20 figures; v3 a typo in the Appendix A.1 is corrected
title: Aspects of Transgression in Valerius Flaccus' Argonautica
Creators: name: Scott, Beverley
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2013

description: In a literary era seemingly obsessed with transgression, Valerius’ own interest in the theme should come as no surprise. For the Romans, the Argo was the first ship in existence; thus the entire Argonautic enterprise is underpinned with transgression. This study sets out to interrogate the complex ways in which Valerius engages with transgression, offering new readings of his Argonautica in the process. He presents a world where expected boundaries are tested, or entirely collapsed, and where the characters and the narrator, grasping for something familiar upon which to hold, are left wanting. This thesis focuses on three major areas of enquiry, all fruitful in making useful conclusions when thinking about transgression in Valerius Flaccus. Firstly, the location of Jason and Medea’s wedding on the island of Peuce is examined, a seemingly insignificant departure from Apollonius Rhodius’ narrative. In fact, a number of transgressive issues are conflated at the point at which their marriage begins, enhancing the sense of unease at the union. The second section springs from the transgressive nature of Peuce’s landscape itself, in that caves, whilst suitable for weddings and sometimes the site of rapes, are often the home of monsters. Monsters pervade the text, appearing at familiar junctures (such as the Harpies, Amycus, and the sown men), but also at unexpected moments, where, for example, gods display monstrous characteristics. The ocular activity of ‘real’ monsters is shown to foreshadow the same curious phenomenon in Medea herself. She is revealed to be a potently transgressive character, and in assuming the hybrid role of character in the work and Muse, she is able to step out of the poem into a position of narrative control. The final section considers the technological aspects of Valerius’ poem against a background of science fiction receptions of the Argonautic myth, all of which are particularly concerned with exploring ideas of technological advance. Modern science fiction writers such as H. G. Wells and Robert J. Sawyer ‘use’ Argonautic themes, imagery and motifs in their work to routinely explore the hazards of progress. These modern receptions allow us to revisit the ancient material Valerius’ Argonautica, and to see that a world without boundaries is not a consequence-free world, since the far-reaching ramifications of technological advance are brought sharply into focus when read through the ‘lens’ of science fiction. The Argonautica, a poem rich in transgressive themes, is a work which poses more questions than it answers. In that final quality, the significance and potency of its transgression is revealed.
title: Characterisation of HLA-restricted T-cell responses to abacavir using lymphocytes from drug-naïve volunteers
Creators: name: Bell, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2013

description: Immune-mediated adverse drug reactions are difficult to predict and can be severe in nature. Recently observed genetic associations highlight the importance of specific human leukocyte antigen alleles in the development of certain reactions. The mechanisms underlying antigen formation and subsequent T-cell activation require further investigation. The drugs abacavir (HLA-B*57:01) and ximelagatran (HLA-DRB*07:01 and HLA-DQA*02:01) represent compounds associated with skin and liver reactions respectively, for which a HLA association has been reported. In order to investigate the mechanism of HLA-restricted T-cell activation a cohort of 400 healthy volunteers was established. Both functional lymphocytes and DNA were isolated and stored. Following sequence-based HLA-typing twenty-six individuals expressing HLA-B*57:01 were identified (1 homozygote, 25 heterozygotes) and 101 individuals (10 homozygotes, 91 heterozygotes) expressing HLA-DRB*07:01 were identified. T-cells from these volunteers were utilised in in vitro assays. The first assays employed had low sensitivity and were unable to detect any drug-specific T-cells either by proliferation or cytokine secretion. Seventy-four CD8+ abacavir-specific T-cell clones however were generated from 3/3 volunteers expressing HLA-B*57:01. These clones secreted an array of cytokines and cytotoxic mediators (IFN-γ, Granzyme B, perforin, Fas ligand) in response to drug incubation. Chemically reactive metabolites are frequently associated with adverse drug reactions. The metabolism of abacavir in both liver and immune cell preparations was therefore assessed. In human liver cytosol, abacavir was metabolised to three isomeric carboxylic acids (48±15% turnover at 20h). This reaction proceeded via a reactive aldehyde metabolite that could be trapped with methoxylamine. Metabolism was blocked by the addition of 4-methylpyrazole, an alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor (1000µM = 91.7±3.9% inhibition; p
Lepton flavour violating signature in supersymmetric $U(1)^\prime$ seesaw models at the LHC
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Priyotosh
name: Chun, Eung Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a $U(1)'$ supersymmetric seesaw model in which a right-handed sneutrino is a thermal dark matter candidate whose relic density can be in the right range due to its coupling to relatively light $\tilde{Z'}$, the superpartner of the extra gauge boson $Z'$. Such light $\tilde Z'$ can be produced at the LHC through cascade decays of colored superparticles, in particular, stops and sbottoms, and then decay to a right-handed neutrino and a sneutrino dark matter, which leads to lepton flavor violating signals of same/opposite-sign dileptons (or multileptons) accompanied by large missing energy. Taking some benchmark points, we analyze the opposite- and same-sign dilepton signatures and the corresponding flavour difference i.e., ($2e-2μ$). It is shown that $5σ$ signal significance can be reached for some benchmark points with very early data of $\sim 2$ fb$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity. In addition, $3\ell$ and $4\ell$ signatures also look promising to check the consistency in the model prediction, and it is possible to reconstruct the $\tilde{Z'}$ mass from $jj\ell$ invariant mass distribution.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, journal version with references added
The application of subjective ratings of perceived exertion to regulate exercise intensity during upper body exercise
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Michael
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Exercise intensity can be measured using objective markers, such as oxygen uptake (V̇O2), heart rate (HR) and power output (PO), and with subjective markers such as Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE). During traditional exercise testing and prescription settings, intensity is typically regulated using objective markers. However, in both examples, RPE offers an enticing option as an alternative method. For exercise testing this comes through the use of a maximal perceptually-regulated exercise test (PRETmax), and in exercise prescription through utilising RPE-guided training. Though, despite the potential advantages of the PRETmax and RPE-guided training, little evidence exists as to the application of these methods during upper body exercise (UBE). For able-bodied (AB) individuals, UBE provides an alternative to more common lower body forms of exercise, whilst for individuals with a disability affecting the lower limbs, UBE is the predominant form of both daily mobility and exercise. Therefore, in order to inform practice surrounding UBE testing and prescription, it is essential to understand more about the application of RPE. [Continues.]
Pointwise decay for the Maxwell field on black hole space-times
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Jason
name: Tataru, Daniel
name: Tohaneanu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study the pointwise decay properties of solutions to the Maxwell system on a class of nonstationary asymptotically flat backgrounds in three space dimensions. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form of local energy decay hold forward in time, we establish peeling estimates for all the components of the Maxwell tensor.
description: 34 pages, several typos corrected and proofs expanded