cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy loss, equilibration, and thermodynamics of a baryon rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Rougemont, Romulo
name: Ficnar, Andrej
name: Finazzo, Stefano
name: Noronha, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice data for the QCD equation of state and the baryon susceptibility near the crossover phase transition (at zero baryon density) are used to determine the input parameters of a 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model that provides a consistent holographic framework to study both equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium properties of a hot and {\it baryon rich} strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We compare our holographic equation of state computed at nonzero baryon chemical potential, $μ_B$, with recent lattice calculations and find quantitative agreement for the pressure and the speed of sound for $μ_B \leq 400$ MeV. This holographic model is used to obtain holographic predictions for the temperature and $μ_B$ dependence of the drag force and the Langevin diffusion coefficients associated with heavy quark jet propagation as well as the jet quenching parameter $\hat{q}$ and the shooting string energy loss of light quarks in the baryon dense plasma. We find that the energy loss of heavy and light quarks generally displays a nontrivial, fast-varying behavior as a function of the temperature near the crossover. Moreover, energy loss is also found to generally increase due to nonzero baryon density effects even though this strongly coupled liquid cannot be described in terms of well defined quasiparticle excitations. Furthermore, to get a glimpse of how thermalization occurs in a hot and baryon dense QGP, we study how the lowest quasinormal mode of an external massless scalar disturbance in the bulk is affected by a nonzero baryon charge. We find that the equilibration time associated with the lowest quasinormal mode decreases in a dense medium.
description: 51 pages, 14 figures, corrected results for the Langevin coefficients, appendix and references added. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
title: Venous phase diameter of inferior venacava (IVC) on CT axial section - predictor of hypotension in blunt abdominal trauma
Creators: name: Bhagwat, Kishan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Blunt abdominal trauma have become very common due to increased road traffic accidents in recent years. Subsequent CT scan of abdomen is usually requested whenever there is hemoperitoneum/ free fluid noted on Focused Assessment with Sonography in...
(101678) Ann Rowles
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Management of Patients With Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic: Results of an International Meeting
Creators: name: Neurath, M.F.
name: McGovern, D.P.
name: Hanauer, S.B.
name: Braun, J.G.
name: Regueiro, M.D.
name: Sachar, D.B.
name: Levine, A.
name: Dubinsky, M.C.
name: Griffiths, C.M.
name: Chowers, Y.
name: Lukas, M.
name: Ananthakrishnan, A.N.
name: Colombel, J.-F.
name: Gassull, M.A.
name: Peyrin-Biroulet, L.
name: Moum, B.A.
name: Higgins, P.D.
name: Griffiths, A.M.
name: Stange, E.F.
name: Lakatos, P.L.
name: Reinisch, W.
name: Kamm, M.A.
name: Halfvarson, J.
name: Vatn, M.H.
name: Lees, C.
name: Dignass, A.
name: Sartor, R.B.
name: Ghosh, S.
name: Brenner, E.J.
name: Ran, Z.
name: Rubin, D.T.
name: Ungaro, R.
name: Lewis, J.D.
name: Schreiber, S.
name: Ekbom, A.
name: Prantera, C.
name: Soederholm, J.D.
name: Ahuja, V.
name: Steinwurz, F.
name: Hart, A.
name: Christensen, B.
name: Fleshner, P.R.
name: Ng, S.C.
name: Rai, V.
name: Lindsay, J.O.
name: Loftus, E.V., Jr.
name: Koutroubakis, I.
name: Kaplan, G.G.
name: Schoelmerich, J.
name: Dotan, I.
name: Mantzaris, G.J.
name: D'Hoore, A.
name: Rosh, J.R.
name: Panes, J.
name: Harpaz, N.
name: Remzi, F.H.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Danese, S.
name: D'Haens, G.
name: Turner, D.
name: Silverberg, M.S.
name: Bernstein, C.N.
name: Gearry, R.B.
name: Siegmund, B.
name: International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
name: Abreu, M.T.
name: Sandborn, W.J.
name: Allez, M.
name: Vermeire, S.
name: O'Morain, C.
name: Siegel, C.A.
name: Magro, F.
name: D'Amico, F.
name: Louis, E.
name: Panaccione, R.
name: Mahadevan, U.
name: Munkholm, P.
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2020

description: The International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IOIBD) is the only global organization devoted to the study of and management of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), namely, Crohn?s disease and ulcerative colitis. Membership is composed of physician-scientists who have established expertise in these diseases. The organization hosts an annual meeting and a number of working groups addressing issues of the epidemiology of IBD, diet and nutrition, and the development and use of treatments for IBD. There are currently 89 members of IOIBD representing 26 different countries. The organization has taken particular interest in the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and how it may affect the IBD patient population. This document summarizes the results of 2 recent virtual meetings of the group and subsequent expert guidance for patients and providers.
Multifractality and quantum diffusion from self-consistent theory of localization
Creators: name: Suslov, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifractal properties of wave functions in a disordered system can be derived from self-consistent theory of localization by Vollhardt and Woelfle. A diagrammatic interpretation of results allows to obtain all scaling relations used in numerical experiments. The arguments are given that the one-loop Wegner result for a space dimension d=2+εmay appear to be exact, so the multifractal spectrum is strictly parabolical. The σ-models are shown to be deficient at the four-loop level and the possible reasons of that are discussed. The extremely slow convergence to the thermodynamic limit is demonstrated. The open question on the relation between multifractality and a spatial dispersion of the diffusion coefficient D(ω,q) is resolved in the compromise manner due to ambiguity of the D(ω,q) definition. Comparison is made with the extensive numerical material.
description: Latex, 19 pages, 7 figures included
title: Low-dose 320-row volume CT sinuses: comparison standard dose and new low dose protocols using iterative reconstruction
Creators: name: Bodrova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Kv imaging

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To assess the diagnostic possibilities and image quality of two scanning protocols: standard volume scan protocol and low dose protocol with iterative...
Additional file 1 of Placental growth fActor Repeat sampling for Reduction of adverse perinatal Outcomes in women with suspecTed pre-eclampsia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PARROT-2)
Creators: name: Hurrell, Alice
name: Sparkes, Jenie
name: Duhig, Kate
name: Seed, Paul T.
name: Myers, Jenny
name: Battersby, Cheryl
name: Clark, Katherine
name: Green, Marcus
name: Hunter, Rachael M.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Webster, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Participant information leaflet
Book Notice by Sidney Wong of Pawłowski, Embleton, Mačutek and Mikros (2021)
Creators: name: Wong, Sidney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470403
subject: Computational linguistics

description: Book notice by Sidney Wong of Pawłowski, A., Embleton, S., Mačutek, J., and Mikros, G. 2021. Language and Text: Data, models, information and applications. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(101679) Frederick Rowles
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Placental growth fActor Repeat sampling for Reduction of adverse perinatal Outcomes in women with suspecTed pre-eclampsia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PARROT-2)
Creators: name: Hurrell, Alice
name: Sparkes, Jenie
name: Duhig, Kate
name: Seed, Paul T.
name: Myers, Jenny
name: Battersby, Cheryl
name: Clark, Katherine
name: Green, Marcus
name: Hunter, Rachael M.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Webster, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Consent form
Additional file 3 of Placental growth fActor Repeat sampling for Reduction of adverse perinatal Outcomes in women with suspecTed pre-eclampsia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PARROT-2)
Creators: name: Hurrell, Alice
name: Sparkes, Jenie
name: Duhig, Kate
name: Seed, Paul T.
name: Myers, Jenny
name: Battersby, Cheryl
name: Clark, Katherine
name: Green, Marcus
name: Hunter, Rachael M.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Webster, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3. Management algorithm
(101673) William Frederick Surtees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Role of B-scan ultrasonography in ocular abnormalities
Creators: name: Abubacker Sulaiman, Farook
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: B-scan ultrasonography (USG) is a simple, noninvasive tool for diagnosing lesions of the posterior segment of the eyeball. B-scan USG is cost-effective, easily available and the results are reproducible. Common conditions such as cataract, vitreous...
Level Spacing for Non-Monotone Anderson Models
Creators: name: Imbrie, John Z.
name: Mavi, Rajinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82D30, 60K35, 82B44, 82D30

description: We prove localization and probabilistic bounds on the minimum level spacing for a random block Anderson model without monotonicity. Using a sequence of narrowing energy windows and associated Schur complements, we obtain detailed probabilistic information about the microscopic structure of energy levels of the Hamiltonian, as well as the support and decay of eigenfunctions.
description: 39 pages, 3 figures, minor updates for published version. To appear in Jour. Stat. Phys
title: Gynaecological Malignancy in Young Adults: A 5-year Specialist Center Experience & Literature Review
Creators: name: Anstee, Ann
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: PET-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To increase awareness of common and serious gynaecological cancers in the under 25-years age group. To demonstrate relevant multi-modality radiological features and how these may be used to diagnose and stage disease. To assist in differentiation of...
Additional file 4 of Placental growth fActor Repeat sampling for Reduction of adverse perinatal Outcomes in women with suspecTed pre-eclampsia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PARROT-2)
Creators: name: Hurrell, Alice
name: Sparkes, Jenie
name: Duhig, Kate
name: Seed, Paul T.
name: Myers, Jenny
name: Battersby, Cheryl
name: Clark, Katherine
name: Green, Marcus
name: Hunter, Rachael M.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Webster, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4. Statistical analysis plan
title: Evaluation of internal mammary lymph nodes with MRI in breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Aksoy Ozcan, Umit
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In breast cancer patients, involvement of internal mammary lymph nodes (IMLN) may be observed [1,2], and ithas been demonstrated to be a marker of worseprognosis.Involvement of IMLN can change pre-operative planning[3], and positive IMLN involvement...
Motive der Podcast-Nutzung : Ergebnisse aus zehn leitfadengestützten Interviews mit jungen Erwachsenen
Creators: name: Suter, Lilian
name: Waller, Gregor
name: Knobloch, Hans
name: Zimper, Martin
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: Podcast
Mediennutzungsmotiv
302.23: Medien
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)

description: Der vorliegende Bericht beleuchtet die Podcast-Nutzung von jungen Menschen in der Deutschschweiz und deren Motive. Das Ziel ist es, ein Gespür für Podcast-Hörende, ihre unterschiedlichen Beweggründe für das Anhören und die Nutzungsweisen von Podcasts zu bekommen. Die Hauptfragestellung lautet: Was sind Motive für die Podcast-Nutzung bei jungen Erwachsenen? Daraus ableitend soll auch die Frage geklärt werden, ob sich die extrahierten Motive je nach Nutzergruppe (z.B. Geschlechter) unterscheiden. Hierfür wurden 10 leitfadengestützte Einzelinterviews mit Studierenden in der Schweiz im Alter von 21 bis 29 Jahren durchgeführt. Die Einzelinterviews wurden anschliessend mithilfe qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Zu den identifizierten Motiven der Podcast-Nutzung zählen Lernen von Neuem, Unterhaltung, Beschäftigung / Zeitvertreib / Ablenkung, Sozialer Austausch / Eingebunden-Sein, Entspannung, Inspiration / neue Perspektiven, Gewohnheit, Alternative zum TV schauen / Musik hören und Praktikabilität. Die vorliegende Pilotstudie wurde von der Fachgruppe Medienpsychologie der ZHAW in Zusammenarbeit mit der Fachrichtung Cast / Audiovisual der ZHdK durchgeführt.
title: Look at those kidneys! MR Imaging of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria.
Creators: name: Domínguez Fraga, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Haematologic
subject: Kidney
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To offer an overview of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH). ToreporttheexperienceofourHospitalbypresentingareviewof imaging findingsof PNHpatients cases. To describe MRIfindingsand the effect of treatment (Eculizumab) in these...
title: Enterovirus 71-Induced Brainstem Encephalitis and Myelitis: MRI Findings in Eight Cases
Creators: name: Perez Garcia, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: Review eight different cases of children with enterovirus-related brainstem encephalitis and myelitis. Describe the clinical manifestations and neurological symptoms. Describe the most common brain and...
Development of Decision Support System for Optimization of Dams? Management on Complex River Systems
Creators: name: IVANOVA, OLGA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2020

description: The thesis presents a complex approach for modelling of a complex reservoir systems for water drainage management. The model has been built over a segment of a river with a certain parameters of water inflow, water outflow, required power production and max possible flood occurrence. Then the segments may be replicated with specific parameters to simulate whole system of the river. The model has been optimized in order to obtain the water drainage operation policy with regards of current and expected water volumes in the reservoirs ratio, required power production revenue, and minimal flood occurrence. Model has been verified on a walk-through basis on Valle D'Aosta river system and Volga-Kama river system. Flood propagation has been modelled in HEC-RAS software, while post-processing and impact analysis were performed in QGIS 3.0. The results show that proposed management approach allows to decrease the impact caused by inundation at Volga-Kama river basin by two times compared to the one implemented by the operator management approach. This result is achieved due to mitigation of the flood in highly populated areas and allowing additional water discharge among water management facilities in the areas with low population. Thus developed approach provides optimal water drainage for minimum flood occurrence and desired power production revenue.
Constraints on Lorentz violation from gravitational Cherenkov radiation
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Tasson, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limits on gravitational Cherenkov radiation by cosmic rays are obtained and used to constrain coefficients for Lorentz violation in the gravity sector associated with operators of even mass dimensions, including orientation-dependent effects. We use existing data from cosmic-ray telescopes to obtain conservative two-sided constraints on 80 distinct Lorentz-violating operators of dimensions four, six, and eight, along with conservative one-sided constraints on three others. Existing limits on the nine minimal operators at dimension four are improved by factors of up to a billion, while 74 of our explicit limits represent stringent first constraints on nonminimal operators. Prospects are discussed for future analyses incorporating effects of Lorentz violation in the matter sector, the role of gravitational Cherenkov radiation by high-energy photons, data from gravitational-wave observatories, the tired-light effect, and electromagnetic Cherenkov radiation by gravitons.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Additional file 5 of Placental growth fActor Repeat sampling for Reduction of adverse perinatal Outcomes in women with suspecTed pre-eclampsia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PARROT-2)
Creators: name: Hurrell, Alice
name: Sparkes, Jenie
name: Duhig, Kate
name: Seed, Paul T.
name: Myers, Jenny
name: Battersby, Cheryl
name: Clark, Katherine
name: Green, Marcus
name: Hunter, Rachael M.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Webster, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5. Health economics analysis plan
(101674) Alfred Wright Surtees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Technical Letter: Astrogeology 27, Apollo Applications Program Field Test 5
Creators: name: Swann, G. A.
name: Bailey, N. G.
name: Regan, R. D.
Publisher: name: U.S. Geological Survey
Year: 1967
Subjects: Apollo

description: Apollo Applications Program Field Test 5 was held March 14-18, 1966, in the Hopi Buttes area, Arizona. The objectives of the test were to 1) evaluate techniques of field checking a moderately complex photogeologic map--techniques potentially useful for lunar geologic exploration; 2) test the feasibility of using a vehicle mounted magnetometer and applying the magnetometer results to real time geologic mapping and interpretation; and 3) evaluate the use of a petrographic microscope as a possible analytical tool for lunar exploration. The test results indicated that for real-time mapping at a station remote from the fieldwork, persons working in the field and at the remote station must be trained as a team, and that the use of a vehicle-mounted magnetometer and a petrographic microscope in lunar exploration should be thoroughly investigated.
title: Pictorial essay of suboptimal and heterogenous liver enhancement in computerized tomography transarterial portogram (CTAP).
Creators: name: Bangaragiri, Ajay
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Radioembolisation
subject: Normal variants
subject: Artifacts
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the causes of suboptimal and heterogenous liver enhancement during CTAP . To mitigate the potential causes of suboptimal enhancement of liver in CTAP. To understand the working of CT-angiography hybrid system in performing...
Comprehensive spectral approach for community structure analysis on complex networks
Creators: name: Danila, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A simple but efficient spectral approach for analyzing the community structure of complex networks is introduced. It works the same way for all types of networks, by spectrally splitting the adjacency matrix into a "unipartite" and a "multipartite" component. These two matrices reveal the structure of the network from different perspectives and can be analyzed at different levels of detail. Their entries, or the entries of their lower-rank approximations, provide measures of the affinity or antagonism between the nodes that highlight the communities and the "gateway" links that connect them together. An algorithm is then proposed to achieve the automatic assignment of the nodes to communities based on the information provided by either matrix. This algorithm naturally generates overlapping communities but can also be tuned to eliminate the overlaps.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, final version
(101676) Richard Rowles
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Impact of Winds from Intermediate-Mass Stars on Molecular Cloud Structure and Turbulence
Creators: name: Offner, S. S. R.
name: Arce, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of nearby molecular clouds detect "shells", which are likely caused by winds from young main sequence stars. However, the progenitors of these observed features are not well characterized and the mass-loss rates inferred from the gas kinematics are several orders of magnitude greater than those predicted by atomic line-driven stellar wind models. We use magnetohydrodynamic simulations to model winds launching within turbulent molecular clouds and explore the impact of wind properties on cloud morphology and turbulence. We find that winds do not produce clear features in turbulent statistics such as the Fourier spectra of density and momentum but do impact the Fourier velocity spectrum. The density and velocity distribution functions, especially as probed by CO spectral lines, strongly indicate the presence and influence of winds. We show that stellar mass-loss rates for individual stars must be $\dot m_w \gtrsim 10^{-7}$ Msun yr$^{-1}$, similar to those estimated from observations, to reproduce shell properties. Consequently, we conclude that B and A-type main sequence stars have mass-loss rates several orders of magnitude larger that those predicted by models or that young stars are more variable than expected due to magnetic activity or accretion.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
(101672) Henry Patrick Surtees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Kinokultur in der Schule : Evaluationsbericht 2015
Creators: name: Genner, Sarah
name: Suter, Lilian
name: Opliger, Sabine
name: Süss, Daniel
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: Medienpädagogik
Medienpsychologie
Medienkompetenz
Didaktik
Medien im Unterricht
150: Psychologie
302: Soziale Interaktion
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: Der vorliegende Bericht basiert auf der zweiten Evaluation von Kinokultur in der Schule durch die ZHAW. Die erste Evaluation entstand 2010, nachdem Achaos – Bildung & Information Daniel Süss, Professor für Medienpsychologie an der ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften und an der Universität Zürich kontaktiert hatte. Das evaluierte Projekt Kinokultur in der Schule passt optimal ins medienpädagogische und medienpsychologische Portfolio des ZHAW-Teams und widerspiegelt auch nationale Bemühungen zur Förderung von Medienkompetenzen im Rahmen des 2015 erfolgreich abgeschlossenen Bundesprogramms Jugend und Medien.
A qualitative study exploring the health-related quality of life and symptomatic experiences of adults and adolescents with ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Komocsar, W.J.
name: Newton, L.
name: Secrest, R.J.
name: Hunter, T.
name: Abetz-Webb, L.
name: Randall, J.A.
name: Naegeli, A.N.
name: Kappelman, M.
name: Curtis, S.E.
name: Keith, S.
name: Symonds, T.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2019

description: Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) often first presents during adolescence and early adulthood. Primary symptoms of UC are well known, yet similarities and differences of disease experience in adults and adolescents are not well characterized. Methods: To understand the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and symptomatic experience of UC, in-depth interviews were conducted in the US with 21 adults (20–70 years) and 14 adolescents (12–17 years). Eligibility and medical history were confirmed by clinician report. A previously conducted literature review and resultant conceptual model informed the discussion guide to explore symptoms and HRQoL. Age appropriate creative tasks (“animal” task and collage) were employed to facilitate discussion. Transcripts and collages were subjected to thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti software. Results: Clinician-reported UC severity included 24% mild, 38% moderate, 38% severe among adults; and 64% mild, 29% moderate, 7% severe among adolescents. Among adults, 52% were female, 67% were white. Among adolescents, 50% were female, 71% were white. During analysis it was noted that all participants reported stomach/abdominal pain. Other key symptoms identified were frequent bowel movements, diarrhea, blood in stools, sudden need for bowel movement, stomach cramping, bloating, and feeling gassy/passing gas (?75% of participants). Key impacts identified were embarrassment, dietary limitations, having to plan around UC, worry/fear, anger, low mood/depression, and relationship with others, (?75% of participants). In creative tasks, animals were chosen to represent their UC and content included in the collages reflected the most commonly discussed themes from the interviews. Only adults discussed feeling dehydrated, while only adolescents discussed the impact of UC on school life. Conclusions: Open-ended interviews highlighted the HRQoL and symptomatic experiences of UC from the patient’s perspective, which were similar between adult and adolescent UC patients.
Additional file 1 of “Role of kidney function and concentrations of BAFF, sPD-L1 and sCD25 on mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19”
Creators: name: Mansouri, Ladan
name: Sendic, Senka
name: Havervall, Sebastian
name: Thålin, Charlotte
name: Jacobson, Stefan H.
name: Lundahl, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Feasibility of salivary DNA collection in a population-based case-control study: A pilot study of pediatric Crohn’s disease
Creators: name: Byrjalsen, A.
name: Sandler, R.S.
name: Frøslev, T.
name: Lange, A.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Laugesen, K.
name: Basta, P.V.
name: Randell, R.L.
name: Erichsen, R.
name: Christensen, T.
Publisher: name: Dove Medical Press Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Background: Epidemiologic studies combining exposure and outcome data with the collection of biosamples are needed to study gene-environment interactions that might contribute to the etiology of complex diseases such as pediatric Crohn’s disease (CD). Nationwide registries, including those in Denmark and other Scandinavian countries, provide efficient and reliable sources of data for epidemiological studies evaluating the environmental determinants of disease. We performed a pilot study to test the feasibility of collecting salivary DNA to augment registry data in established cases of pediatric CD and randomly selected, population-based controls. Subjects and methods: Cases of CD born after 1995 and residing in the central region of Denmark were identified through the Danish National Patient Registry and confirmed by using standard diagnostic criteria. Age- and gender-matched controls were selected at random through the civil registration system. Cases and controls were contacted by mail and telephone and invited to submit a saliva sample. DNA was extracted and genotyped for six CD-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Results: A total of 53 cases of pediatric CD were invited, and 40 contributed a saliva sample (75% response rate). A total of 126 controls were invited, and 54 contributed a saliva sample (44% response rate). As expected, demographic characteristics did not differ between cases and controls. DNA was successfully isolated from 93 of 94 samples. Genotyping was performed with only 2% undetermined genotypes. For five of six SNPs known to be associated with CD, risk allele frequencies were higher in cases than controls. Conclusion: This pilot study strongly supports the feasibility of augmenting traditional epidemiological data from Danish population-based registries with the de novo collection of genetic information from population-based cases and controls. This will facilitate rigorous studies of gene-environment interactions in complex chronic conditions such as CD.
Bell's inequality violation with spins in silicon
Creators: name: Dehollain, Juan P.
name: Simmons, Stephanie
name: Muhonen, Juha T.
name: Kalra, Rachpon
name: Laucht, Arne
name: Hudson, Fay
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Jamieson, David N.
name: McCallum, Jeffrey C.
name: Dzurak, Andrew S.
name: Morello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell's theorem sets a boundary between the classical and quantum realms, by providing a strict proof of the existence of entangled quantum states with no classical counterpart. An experimental violation of Bell's inequality demands simultaneously high fidelities in the preparation, manipulation and measurement of multipartite quantum entangled states. For this reason the Bell signal has been tagged as a single-number benchmark for the performance of quantum computing devices. Here we demonstrate deterministic, on-demand generation of two-qubit entangled states of the electron and the nuclear spin of a single phosphorus atom embedded in a silicon nanoelectronic device. By sequentially reading the electron and the nucleus, we show that these entangled states violate the Bell/CHSH inequality with a Bell signal of 2.50(10). An even higher value of 2.70(9) is obtained by mapping the parity of the two-qubit state onto the nuclear spin, which allows for high-fidelity quantum non-demolition measurement (QND) of the parity. Furthermore, we complement the Bell inequality entanglement witness with full two-qubit state tomography exploiting QND measurement, which reveals that our prepared states match the target maximally entangled Bell states with $>$96\% fidelity. These experiments demonstrate complete control of the two-qubit Hilbert space of a phosphorus atom, and show that this system is able to maintain its simultaneously high initialization, manipulation and measurement fidelities past the single-qubit regime.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, 4 extended data figures
Erziehungsberatung in Real-People-TV-Formaten : psychologische Wirkungsanalyse zur Schweizer Super Nanny auf TV 3+
Creators: name: Süss, Daniel
name: Hipeli Müller, Eveline
name: Waller, Gregor
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2009
Subjects: Pädagogik
Erziehung
Beratung
Real-People-TV
Reality-TV
Erziehungscoaching
Wirkungsanalyse
158: Angewandte Psychologie
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: Zielsetzungen des Forschungsprojekts: Ein Hauptziel der Studie bestand darin, psychologisch fundierte Empfehlungen für die weitere Entwicklung von TV-Sendungen im Bereich des „Erziehungsfernsehens“ abzuleiten. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, wurde die Schweizer Fernsehserie Super Nanny analysiert und die positiven und negativen Auswirkungen reflektiert. Der Empfehlungs-Katalog für das zukünftige „Erziehungsfernsehen“ steht auf einem medienethisch und psychologisch standespolitisch soliden Fundament. Die kontrovers diskutierten möglichen langfristigen Effekte der Teilnahme an einer solchen Sendung werden für die Schweiz erstmalig evaluiert.
title: Grey zones in left ventricle according to LGE MRI and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Ternovoy, Sergey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Segmentation
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Left ventricleи(LV) damage and function impairment are contributors for development sudden cardiac death. Assessment of LV ejection fraction and the amount of scar tissue using CMR can help to predict the patients outcome. However these indicators...
The Turing Way: Changing research culture through open collaboration
Creators: name: Steele, Anne Lee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: turing way
reproducibility
research culture

description: The Turing Way is an open-source, community-led, and collaboratively developed project on making data science and research skills accessible, comprehensible, and beneficial for a wider research community. We bring together individuals from diverse fields and expertise to develop practices and learning resources that can make data research comprehensible and useful for everyone, as well as translate these tools and ways of working across cultural and disciplinary contexts. These resources are organised as an online book with over 250 chapters across five guides on reproducibility, project design, collaboration, communication and ethics in research. This talk will introduce The Turing Way project, how it has evolved over time, and invite participants to get involved. All questions, comments, recommendations, and discussions are facilitated through an online GitHub repository.
Predictions for Lepton Flavor Universality Violation in Rare B Decays in Models with Gauged $L_μ- L_τ$
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Yavin, Itay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent proposal for explaining discrepancies in angular observables in the rare decay B --> K*mu+mu- with a gauged L_mu - L_tau current carried with it the prediction of lepton flavor universality violation in related B-meson decays. This prediction gained empirical support with a subsequent hint for lepton flavor universality violation in the B --> K l+l- decay by LHCb. In this short paper we fully quantify the prediction including the associated uncertainties. We also provide new predictions for a variety of additional observables sensitive to lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Physical activity and recurrent fall risk in community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40–74 years: the Murakami cohort study
Creators: name: Kamimura, Shoto
name: Iida, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Yumi
name: Kitamura, Kaori
name: Kabasawa, Keiko
name: Takahashi, Akemi
name: Saito, Toshiko
name: Kobayashi, Ryosaku
name: Oshiki, Rieko
name: Takachi, Ribeka
name: Tsugane, Shoichiro
name: Iki, Masayuki
name: Sasaki, Ayako
name: Yamazaki, Osamu
name: Watanabe, Kei
name: Nakamura, Kazutoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Odds ratios for recurrent falls according to four levels of each physical activity stratified by sex. Table 2. Odds ratios for recurrent falls according to four levels of each physical activity stratified by age group. Table 3. Odds ratios for recurrent falls according to levels of leisure-time PA by non-leisure-time PA subgroup. Table 4. Odds ratios for recurrent falls according to intensity-based levels of leisure-time physical activity.
title: Split-bolus MDCT urography technique: clinical applications, imaging findings and radiation dose exposure.
Creators: name: Valle, Clarissa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is: to present the split-bolus MDCT-urography (CTU) technique; to show clinical applications, imaging findings and main limitations of split-bolus CTU, also in comparison to the standard CTU protocol; to...
Routine use of thiopurines in maintaining remission in pediatric Crohn's disease
Creators: name: Crandall, W.V.
name: Colletti, R.B.
name: Milov, D.E.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Boyle, B.M.
name: Baldassano, R.N.
Publisher: name: WJG Press
Year: 2014

description: AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of thiopurines in maintaining steroid-free remission in routine clinical practice. METHODS: The multi-center Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Network (PIBDNet) cohort study prospectively collected data on thiopurine naïve patients initiating mercaptopurine (6MP) or azathioprine. Patients with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) were included in our study upon entering remission as determined by physician global assessment (PGA) within 365 d of initiation of thiopurines. The primary outcome of the study was maintenance of steroid-free remission (SFR) at each follow up visit. Patients were considered treatment failures if there had been a change in PGA from remission to mild, moderate or severe disease; disease relapse between visits; need for rescue therapy (biologic therapy, methotrexate, steroids); thiopurine discontinuation, hospitalization or surgical intervention. A secondary outcome defined treatment failure as a change from remission to moderate or severe (not mild) in addition to the previously defined criteria. RESULTS: Sixty-five of 182 patients in the PIBDNet registry met criteria for inclusion in this study. Forty-five of 65 (69%) of included patients achieved remission within 180 d of thiopurine initiation. For the primary outcome, 47% and 23% of patients remained in SFR at 6 and 12 mo. The mean thiopurine dose at initiation for the 65 included patients was 0.89 ± 0.31 mg/kg per day. Metabolite levels were obtained in 48% (31/65) of the included patients with a mean 6TG level of 258 pmole/8 × 108RBC ± 147. For the secondary outcome, 65% and 42% of patients remained in SFR at 6 and 12 mo. CONCLUSION: Thiopurines were less effective in maintaining remission for pediatric CD in this "real world" cohort than has been previously described. Variation in thiopurine dosing and metabolite measurement was found among practitioners.