cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mysteromyiidae Grimaldi 2016, NEW FAMILY
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mysteromyiidae

description: MYSTEROMYIIDAE, NEW FAMILY  DIAGNOSIS: As for genus, below.
 TYPE GENUS: Mysteromyia, new genus. Monogeneric.
 COMMENTS: This new species, genus, and family is probably a noncyclorrhaphan eremoneuran, based on the lack of tibial spurs, the setiform empodium, 1-segmented cercus, and antennal flagellum with three articles. However, there is no evidence that Mysteromyia is an empidoid. Although the plumose “arista” is similar to certain acalyptrates, as in various ephydroids and Periscelididae, there is no doubt that this fly is not even a cyclorrhaphan, the convergence in wing venation with Phoridae notwithstanding. It lacks a lunule (this area of the head is very well preserved), and there are no macrosetae anywhere on the body, nor even sockets from dislodged setae. The apical two articles of the antennal flagellum are situated terminally (vs. dorsally) on flagellomere 1. Also, each branch of the plumose arista has a socket, indicating that each is probably a seta on the antennal stylus (in schizophorans a plumose arista has unsocketed, true branches). There are 10 welldefined abdominal tergites (vs. 8), albeit the terminal one highly reduced. The highly costalized wing venation has an overall similarity to that of Phoridae —but only superficially. Phoridae differ by the following: Sc is very short and usually incomplete, R 1 much shorter, R 2+3 either entirely fused to R 4+5 or separated only as a small apical fork (collectively, Rs); entire Rs usually very short, half or less of wing length; basal cells not configured as in Mysteromyia; M and CuA veins readily apparent and even sclerotized; alula is small and commonly spinose. Clearly, costalization is convergent in the two families, and other than the loss of abdominal sternites there are no derived features in common.
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A., 2016, Diverse Orthorrhaphan Flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) In Amber From The Cretaceous Of Myanmar: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber, Part Vii David A. Grimaldi, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (408) on page 81, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5380942
Additional file 1: of In silico prediction of structural changes in human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 oncoprotein and its variants
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Ruiz, Hugo
name: Garibay-Cerdenares, Olga
name: Illades-Aguiar, Berenice
name: Montaño, Sarita
name: Xiaowei Jiang
name: Leyva-Vázquez, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Illustration of the non-synonymous mutations on E6 structure (colored grey) in complex with the p53core (colored wheat). Mutations Q14H, D25N, I27R and E29Q are colored red for the N-terminus mutations, while mutations H78Y and L83 V are colored green for C-terminus mutations. (A) the side view of the six non-synonymous mutations. (B) top view of the six non-synonymous mutations. PDB 4XR8 and PyMOL 2.3.0 were used to map these mutations. (PDF 2443 kb)
Texture retrieval using periodically extended and adaptive curvelets
Creators: name: Al-Marzouqi, Hasan
name: Hu, Yuting
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image retrieval is an important problem in the area of multimedia processing. This paper presents two new curvelet-based algorithms for texture retrieval which are suitable for use in constrained-memory devices. The developed algorithms are tested on three publicly available texture datasets: CUReT, Mondial-Marmi, and STex-fabric. Our experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system. Furthermore, a weighted version of the proposed retrieval algorithm is proposed, which is shown to achieve promising results in the classification of seismic activities.
The X-ray Spectrum of Supernova Remnant 1987A
Creators: name: Michael, Eli
name: Zhekov, Svetozar
name: McCray, Richard
name: Hwang, Una
name: Burrows, David N.
name: Park, Sangwook
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
name: Holt, Stephen S.
name: Hasinger, Guenther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the X-ray emission observed from Supernova Remnant 1987A with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We analyze a high resolution spectrum obtained in 1999 October with the high energy transmission grating (HETG). From this spectrum we measure the strengths and an average profile of the observed X-ray lines. We also analyze a high signal-to-noise ratio CCD spectrum obtained in 2000 December. The good statistics (~ 9250 counts) of this spectrum and the high spatial resolution provided by the telescope allow us to perform spectroscopic analyses of different regions of the remnant. We discuss the relevant shock physics that can explain the observed X-ray emission. The X-ray spectra are well fit by plane parallel shock models with post-shock electron temperatures of ~ 2.6 keV and ionization ages of ~ 6 x 10^10 cm^3/s. The combined X-ray line profile has a FWHM of ~ 5000 km/s, indicating a blast wave speed of ~ 3500 km/s. At this speed, plasma with a mean post-shock temperature of ~ 17 keV is produced. This is direct evidence for incomplete electron-ion temperature equilibration behind the shock. Assuming this shock temperature, we constrain the amount of collisionless electron heating at the shock front at T_e0 / T_s = 0.11 (+0.02,-0.01). We find that the plasma has low metallicity (abundances are ~ 0.1 -- 0.4 solar) and is nitrogen enriched (N/O ~ 0.8 by number), similar to that found for the equatorial ring. Analysis of the spectra from different regions of the remnant reveals slight differences in the parameters of the emitting plasma. The plasma is cooler near the optical Spot 1 (at position angle ~ 30 degrees) and in the eastern half of the remnant, where the bright optical spots are found, than in the western half, consistent with the presence of slower (~ 500 km/s) shocks entering denser ring material.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to ApJ on Dec. 11, 2001; accepted for publication on Mar. 8, 2002. New version has text adjusted to referee's Comments
Additional file 1: of Spread tools: a systematic review of components, uptake, and effectiveness of quality improvement toolkits
Creators: name: Hempel, Susanne
name: OâHanlon, Claire
name: Lim, Yee Wei
name: Danz, Margie
name: Larkin, Jody
name: Rubenstein, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 26 kb)
Coherent Photoproduction of eta-mesons on Three-Nucleon Systems
Creators: name: Shevchenko, N. V.
name: Belyaev, V. B.
name: Rakityansky, S. A.
name: Sofianos, S. A.
name: Sandhas, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic few-body description of near-threshold coherent photoproduction of the eta-meson on tritium and He3 targets is given. The photoproduction cross-section is calculated using the Finite Rank Approximation (FRA) of the nuclear Hamiltonian. The results indicate a strong final state interaction of the eta-meson with the residual nucleus. Sensitivity of the results to the choice of the eta-N T-matrix is investigated. The importance of obeying the two-body unitarity condition in the eta-N system is demonstrated.
description: 17 pages, RevTeX, 5 eps-figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Identification of Structural, Spectroscopic, and Electronic Analysis of Synthesized 4-(5-Phenyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-Ylthio)-3-Methylbenzene-1,2-Diol: A Theoretical Approach
Creators: name: Somayeh Soleimani-Amiri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Structural, spectroscopic and electronic analysis of 4-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-3-methylbenzene-1,2-diol (POTMBD) were identified by comparison of experimental spectroscopic methods and theoretical levels. Computational studies of POTMBD were carried out using density functional theory DFT//B3LYP/M06 levels of theory with 6–31++G(d,p) basis set combination to optimized geometrical parameters. A pleasant correlation was found between experimental SC-XRD structure and DFT optimized geometries. Electronic properties including natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) analysis, nonlinear optical (NLO) parameters, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) were calculated using same levels of theory. Stability of POTMBD arising from hyperconjugative interactions, charge delocalizations from donor to acceptor unit that were analyzed by using NBO analysis. POTMBD with small band gap, high electronic chemical potential (µ) (∼0.2 eV) and high chemical softness (σ) (∼12.5 eV) displayed high reactivity. Also, low electrophilicity (ω) (0.001) and high nuleophilicity especially on N8 and N9 introduced POTMBD as a good candidate in drug delivery. Hence, molecular docking study was performed with binding pocket of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR gamma receptor, PDB code: 1FM9) to clarify the binding energy of POTMBD target to introduce of favored anti-diabetic agents. The ultraviolet–visible absorption spectrum of POTMBD was observed in the range of 200–400 nm in time dependent DFT method was used to obtain more electronic properties. Moreover, the spectral features of POTMBD including FT-IR, Raman, 13C NMR, and 1H NMR were calculated and compared with experimental data in this research.
Additional file 5: of PseUI: Pseudouridine sites identification based on RNA sequence information
Creators: name: He, Jingjing
name: Fang, Ting
name: Zhang, Zizheng
name: Huang, Bei
name: Zhu, Xiaolei
name: Xiong, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The independent dataset S_200 for S.cerevisiae. The benchmark dataset H_990, S_628, and M_944 is formed by 495, 314 and 472 Ψ-site-containing sequences and 495, 314 and 472 false Ψ-site-containing sequences, respectively. Both H_200 and S_200 are formed by 100 Ψ-site-containing sequences and 100 false Ψ-site-containing sequences, and none of the samples included here occur in the corresponding benchmark datasets. Each of these samples for H.sapiens and M.musculus is 21-bp long with the uridine located at the center, and each of these samples for S.cerevisiae is 31-bp long with the uridine located at the center. None of the sequences included here has ≥60% pairwise sequence identity to any other in a same subset. (DOCX 25 kb)
A Novel, Efficient, and Recoverable Basic Fe3O4@C Nano-Catalyst for Green Synthesis of 4H-Chromenes in Water via One-Pot Three Component Reactions
Creators: name: Ghavidel, Hassan
name: Behrooz Mirza
name: Somayeh Soleimani-Amiri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A novel basic carbon coated magnetic nanoparticles (BCCMNPs-VI; Fe3O4@C@ONa) were designed and synthesized by a facile and inexpensive two steps procedure. The BCCMNPs-VI were prepared trough synthesis and treatment of Fe3O4@C by NaOH. It could play a key role as an efficient, environmentally friendly, and easily recoverable catalyst in a one-pot, three-component reaction of salicylaldehyde, active methylene, and carbon-based nucleophile in water that led to green synthesis of 4H-chromenes. Nontoxic and inexpensive materials and solvent usage, short time, simple work-up, excellent yield as well as easily recoverable catalyst by an external magnet have made the method featured. The stability, and reusability of recycled nanocatalyst were investigated after nine runs. The synthesized magnetic nanocatalyst was characterized by FTIR, XRD, VSM, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, XRD, TGA, DTG, DSC, and ICP-OES analyses.
Environmental Enhancement of Loose Groups around Rich Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Einasto, M.
name: Einasto, J.
name: Müller, V.
name: Heinämäki, P.
name: Tucker, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the properties of Las Campanas Loose Groups in the neighbourhood of rich (Abell, APM and X-ray) clusters of galaxies. These loose groups show strong evidence of segregation measured in terms of the group richness and the group velocity dispersion: loose groups in the neighbourhood of a rich cluster are typically 2.5 times more massive and 1.6 times more luminous than groups on average, and these loose groups havevelocity dispersions 1.3 times larger than groups on average. This is evidence that the large-scale gravitational field causing the formation of rich clusters enhances the evolution of neighbouring poor systems, a phenomenon recently established in numerical simulations of group and cluster formation.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting no. 253 lymph node metastasis in left-sided colorectal cancer using clinical and CT-based radiomic features
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongwei
name: Wang, Kexin
name: Liu, Shurong
name: Chen, Guowei
name: Jiang, Yong
name: Wu, Yingchao
name: Pang, Xiaocong
name: Wang, Xiaoying
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Analysis of M4 transmembrane domains in NMDA receptor function: a negative allosteric modulator site at the GluN1-M4 is determining the efficiency of neurosteroid modulation
Creators: name: Langer, Kai
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), like the NMDA receptor, are ligand-gated ion channels. These receptors make up an important part of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) as they allow rapid excitatory signal transduction. NMDA receptors are built of four structurally identical subunits. Of the structurally identical subunits, three main types exist (GluN1, GluN2, GluN3), which are freely combined, with GluN1 always being incorporated twice. The transmembrane regions of these subunits consist of four alpha-helices named M1 – M4 domains. M1, M2 and M3 of all GluN subunits were identified to form the ion channel pore. Ligand binding at NMDA receptors leads to an opening of this pore which allows an ion flow across a membrane. The role of the M4 domain within the NMDA receptor is not yet clearly defined and was therefore investigated in this thesis. Herein approaches of M4-truncations, M4 segment coexpression and introduction of point mutations into the M4 domain were used to get an insight into the role of the M4 domain in functionality, assembly, and steroid modulation of NMDA receptors. It could be shown that the M4 domains of GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN3A NMDA receptors are not involved in receptor assembly nor in surface trafficking. However, M4-truncation lead to an impeded functionality of the analyzed ion channels that could be rescued by coexpression of the respective M4 segment indicating its importance in NMDA receptor function. Introduction of point mutations identified two residues in the upper part of the GluN1-M4 domain to be necessary for this rescue effect. These residues form interaction points of the GluN1-M4 domain with M1 or M3 domains of neighboring GluN2 subunits. The upper part of the M4 was thought to affect the modulation of NMDA receptors by neurosteroids like Pregnenolone sulfate (PS) and an involvement of this M4 part in neurosteroid modulation could be verified in this work. Furthermore, two further residues in GluN1-M4 were found to influence the affinity of PS to and the effect of PS on GluN1/GluN2 and GluN1/GluN3 receptors indicating these residues to build a negative allosteric modulation site for PS. All in all, this thesis gives new insights into the function of the M4 domain within GluN1/GluN2 and GluN1/GluN3 receptors highlighting the role in regulating receptor function. Furthermore, the herein obtained data allow a better understanding of NMDA receptor modulation by compounds with PS-like properties and therefore form a basis for further research investigating therapeutic strategies for selective NMDA receptor modulation.
When Cold Radial Migration is Hot: Constraints from Resonant Overlap
Creators: name: Daniel, Kathryne J.
name: Schaffner, David A.
name: McCluskey, Fiona
name: Kawaguchi, Codie Fiedler
name: Loebman, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted that stars in a spiral disk, like the Milky Way's, can radially migrate on order a scale length over the disk's lifetime. With the exception of cold torquing, also known as "churning," processes that contribute to the radial migration of stars are necessarily associated with kinematic heating. Additionally, it is an open question whether or not an episode of cold torquing is kinemically cold over long radial distances. This study uses a suite of analytically based simulations to investigate the dynamical response when stars are subject to cold torquing and are also resonant with an ultraharmonic. Model results demonstrate that these populations are kinematically heated and have RMS changes in orbital angular momentum around corotation that can exceed those of populations that do not experience resonant overlap. Thus, kinematic heating can occur during episodes of cold torquing. In a case study of a Milky Way-like disk with an exponential surface density profile and flat rotation curve, up to 40% of cold torqued stars in the solar cylinder experience resonant overlap. This fraction increases toward the galactic center. To first approximation, the maximum radial excursions from cold torquing depend only on the strength of the spiral pattern and the underlying rotation curve. This work places an upper limit to these excursions to be the distance between the ultraharmonics, otherwise radial migration near corotation can kinematically heat. The diffusion rate for kinematically cold radial migration is thus constrained by limiting the step size in the random walk approximation.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, Accepted to ApJ
Mysteromyia Grimaldi 2016, new genus
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mysteromyiidae
Mysteromyia

description: Mysteromyia, new genus
 DIAGNOSIS: Head and frons broad, eyes widely separated; ptilinal suture/lunule absent. Clypeus minute, mouthparts highly vestigial/ absent. Antenna with three postpedicel articles: large flagellomere 1, small flagellomere 2; apical article a large, plumose “arista,” terminally situated on flagellomere 2, branches of “arista” with socketed bases. Anterior part of scutum with three large, oblong tubercles; ventrum of thorax extensively membranous. Veins R 1 and R highly costalized; posterior R, M, and Cu veins faint and parallel; Sc complete, R 1 and R not fused, R 4+5 free, cell cup complete but small; no pterostigma; alula and upper calypter well developed. Body devoid of macrosetae. Empodium setiform; tibial spurs lacking. Sternites lost; minute acanthophorite spines possibly present; female cercus 1-segmented.
 2+3
 2+3
 TYPE SPECIES: Mysteromyia plumosa, new species.
 ETYMOLOGY: From the Greek, Latinized as mysterium (“mystery”), for the mysterious relationships of this bizarre fly. The gender of the name is feminine.
COMMENTS: See above for family.
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A., 2016, Diverse Orthorrhaphan Flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) In Amber From The Cretaceous Of Myanmar: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber, Part Vii David A. Grimaldi, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (408) on page 82, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5380942
MOESM1 of Improving the anticancer effect of afatinib and microRNA by using lipid polymeric nanoparticles conjugated with dual pH-responsive and targeting peptides
Creators: name: Hong, Shu-Ting
name: Huaching Lin
name: Chen-Shen Wang
name: Chih-Hsien Chang
name: Lin, Anya
name: Yang, James
name: Lo, Yu-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mass spectra of peptides and lipids. Mass spectra of (A) DSPE-PEG-NHS (B) peptide H (C) peptide R. Mass spectra of peptides and lipids were characterized by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS).
LaMnO3 Supported Ionic Liquid; an Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]Pyran Derivatives Under Solvent-Free Conditions
Creators: name: Saadati-Moshtaghin, Hamid Reza
name: Fahime Abbasinohoji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new recyclable nanocatalyst consisting of heteropoly acid grafted on ionic liquid modified LaMnO3 nanoparticles was synthesized and accomplished as an efficient catalyst in condensation reaction for the preparation of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans under solvent-free conditions. In addition, it was clarified that supported heteropoly acid (HPA) is the active site for the catalytic reaction, whereas the LaMnO3, ionic liquid functionalized lanthanum manganite nanoparticles are inactive. Different physicochemical methods such as Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the hybrid nanomaterial. The nanocatalyst reusability was affirmed by the use of five consecutive runs. Compared with the various previously reported catalyst, the new synthesized catalyst was found to be the most efficient with regard to reaction time, yield and ease of catalyst separation.
Gamma-rays from Muon Capture in $^{14}$N
Creators: name: Stocki, T. J.
name: Measday, D. F.
name: Gete, E.
name: Saliba, M. A.
name: Moftah, B. A.
name: Gorringe, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many new $γ$-rays have been observed, following muon capture on $^{14}$N. One had been reported before, and the low yield is confirmed, indicating that the nuclear structure of $^{14}$N is still not understood. Gamma-rays from $^{13}$C resulting from the reaction $^{14}$N($μ^{-}$,$ν$n)$^{13}$C compare favourably with states observed in the reaction $^{14}$N($γ$,p)$^{13}$C. More precise energies are also given for the 7017 and 6730 keV $γ$-rays in $^{14}$C.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics A
Synthesis and In Vitro Antiproliferative Effects of New Dihydropyrano[3,2-b]Chromene Derivatives
Creators: name: Salehe Sabouri
name: Abaszadeh, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Three-component reaction of 3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in EtOH, at reflux and in the presence of catalytic amounts of nanosized MgO has been used for the synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromene derivatives. A number of advantages are associated with this method such as, easy monitoring of reaction progress, convenient workup procedure and high yields. The antiproliferative effects of these compounds were tested by MTT assay on six cell lines; five cancerous (Caco-2, A549, MCF-7, HT1080, and U87) and one normal (3T3). The results revealed that some of these compounds had cytotoxicity against tested cell lines especially against Caco-2 (colorectal) cell line.
Additional file 2: of Diversity of virulence level phenotype of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from different sequence type lineage
Creators: name: Shi, Qiucheng
name: Lan, Peng
name: Huang, Danyan
name: Hua, Xiaoting
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Zhou, Jiancang
name: Yu, Yunsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. PCR primers used for studying Serotype and Virulence-Associated Genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. (PDF 481 kb) (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 6: of Antiviral treatment for treatment-naĂŻve chronic hepatitis B: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wong, William
name: Pechivanoglou, Petros
name: Wong, Josephine
name: Bielecki, Joanna
name: Haines, Alex
name: Aysegul Erman
name: Saeed, Yasmin
name: Arcturus Phoon
name: Tadrous, Mina
name: Younis, Mona
name: Rayad, Noha
name: Rac, Valeria
name: Janssen, Harry
name: Krahn, Murray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Relative effects on outcomes of all pairs of interventions in Odds Ratios (95% credible intervals) as calculated from the network meta-analyses using fixed effects models. (PDF 122 kb)
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel Triazole, Tetrazole, and Spiropyrimidine-Thiadiazole Derivatives
Creators: name: Abu-Hashem, Ameen A.
name: El-Shazly, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The aim of the present work was the synthesis of some new heterocyclic compounds derived from 6-(2,4-dimethyl-3H-benzo[f][1,3,5]triazepin-3-yl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one (1) and 6-(2,4-dimethyl-3H-benzo[f][1,3,5]triazepin-3-yl)-2-hydrazinyl- pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (3). A series of novel triazole, tetrazole, and spirocyclic (pyrimidine and thiadiazole) derivatives were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields (61%–95%). The products were obtained under moderate reaction conditions. The structures of the new compounds were confirmed using different spectroscopic methods such as UV, IR, NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The in vitro antimicrobial activity was evaluated for the synthesized compounds against Gram-positive bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas fp., Bacillus cereus, and Micrococcus luteus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli (HD 701) and Salmonella typhi) as well as fungi including Alternaria alternate, Aspergillus flavus (ATCC-24556), Candida albicans (ATCC 15056) and Curvularia lunata. Benzo[f][1,3,5]triazepine derivatives exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive, and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi (MIC 1–11 µmol L−1) and the results were comparable to the positive controls levofloxacin (MIC 2–5 µmol L−1) and nystatin (MIC 1–3 µmol L−1).
On the Connection between Mean Field Dynamo Theory and Flux Tubes
Creators: name: Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean field dynamo theory deals with various mean quantities and does not directly throw any light on the question of existence of flux tubes. We can, however, draw important conclusions about flux tubes in the interior of the Sun by combining additional arguments with the insights gained from solar dynamo solutions. The polar magnetic field of the Sun is of order 10 G, whereas the toroidal magnetic field at the bottom of the convection zone has been estimated to be 100,000 G. Simple order-of-magnitude estimates show that the shear in the tachocline is not sufficient to stretch a 10 G mean radial field into a 100,000 G mean toroidal field. We argue that the polar field of the Sun must get concentrated into intermittent flux tubes before it is advected to the tachocline. We estimate the strengths and filling factors of these flux tubes. Stretching by shear in the tachocline is then expected to produce a highly intermittent magnetic configuration at the bottom of the convection zone. The meridional flow at the bottom of the convection zone should be able to carry this intermittent magnetic field equatorward, as suggested recently by Nandy and Choudhuri (2002). When a flux tube from the bottom of the convection zone rises to a region of pre-existing poloidal field at the surface, we point out that it picks up a twist in accordance with the observations of current helicities at the solar surface.
description: 24 pages plain latex, 4 figures
Cosmology-independent estimate of the fraction of baryon mass in the IGM from fast radio burst observations
Creators: name: Li, Zhengxiang
name: Gao, He
name: Wei, Jun-Jie
name: Yang, Yuan-Pei
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excessive dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been proposed to be a powerful tool to study intergalactic medium (IGM) and to perform cosmography. One issue is that the fraction of baryons in the IGM, $f_{\rm IGM}$, is not properly constrained. Here we propose a method of estimating $f_{\rm IGM}$ using a putative sample of FRBs with the measurements of both DM and luminosity distance $d_{\rm L}$. The latter can be obtained if the FRB is associated with a distance indicator (e.g. a gamma-ray burst or a gravitational wave event), or the redshift $z$ of the FRB is measured and $d_{\rm L}$ at the corresponding $z$ is available from other distance indicators (e.g. type Ia supernovae) at the same redshift. Since $d_{\rm L}/{\rm DM}$ essentially does not depend on cosmological parameters, our method can determine $f_{\rm IGM}$ independent of cosmological parameters. We parameterize $f_{\rm IGM}$ as a function of redshift and model the DM contribution from a host galaxy as a function of star formation rate. Assuming $f_{\rm IGM}$ has a mild evolution with redshift with a functional form and by means of Monte Carlo simulations, we show that an unbiased and cosmology-independent estimate of the present value of $f_{\rm IGM}$ with a $\sim 12\%$ uncertainty can be obtained with 50 joint measurements of $d_{\rm L}$ and DM. In addition, such a method can also lead to a measurement of the mean value of DM contributed from the local host galaxy.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ
Eucaudomyiidae Grimaldi 2016, NEW FAMILY
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Eucaudomyiidae

description: EUCAUDOMYIIDAE, NEW FAMILY   TYPE GENUS: Eucaudomyia, new genus. Monotypic. In Burmese amber.
DIAGNOSIS: Head small relative to thorax, spherical, eyes occupying anterior three-quarters of head; antenna small, with single postpedicel article, situated frontally (not dorsally or ventrally); body short, very broad (especially thorax), scutellum very small. Wing with highly reduced venation (Rs simple, M vestigial, unbranched) all longitudinal veins apically evanescent; anal lobe highly reduced; tibiae without apical spurs, empodium padlike. Female terminalia developed into long, slender, jackknifed oviscapt comprised of tubular segments VII and VIII, and long, slender, valvelike cerci and hypoproct. Known only from females.
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A., 2016, Diverse Orthorrhaphan Flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) In Amber From The Cretaceous Of Myanmar: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber, Part Vii David A. Grimaldi, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (408) on page 85, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-408.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5380942
Synthesis of p-tert-Butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene Mono-substituted Dithiocarbonylhydrazones and Dithiosemicarbazones
Creators: name: Zhao, Ling-Ling
name: Chao-Guo Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Series of novel p-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene mono-Schiff bases including dithiocarbonylhydrazones and dicarbonohydrazones were conveniently synthesized by condensation reaction of p-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene O-alkoxy-substituted benzaldehydes with benzyl hydrazinecarbodithioate and N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinecarbohydrazide. More importantly, the similar condensation of p-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene mono-substituted benzaldehydes with various N,N′-alkylenebis(hydrazinecarbothioamides) afforded interesting dithiosemicarbazone-bridged bis(p-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arenes).
Measurement of the Resonant $dμt$ Molecular Formation Rate in Solid HD
Creators: name: Porcelli, T. A.
name: Adamczak, A.
name: Bailey, J. M.
name: Beer, G. A.
name: Douglas, J. L.
name: Faifman, M. P.
name: Fujiwara, M. C.
name: Huber, T. M.
name: Kammel, P.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Knowles, P. E.
name: Kunselman, A. R.
name: Maier, M.
name: kushin, V. E. Mar
name: Marshall, G. M.
name: Mason, G. R.
name: Mulhauser, F.
name: Olin, A.
name: Petitjean, C.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of muon-catalyzed dt fusion ($dμt \to ^4He+n+μ^-$) in solid HD have been performed. The theory describing the energy dependent resonant molecular formation rate for the reaction $μt$ + HD $\to [(dμt)pee]^*$ is compared to experimental results in a pure solid HD target. Constraints on the rates are inferred through the use of a Monte Carlo model developed specifically for the experiment. From the time-of- flight analysis of fusion events in 16 and 37 $μg\cdot cm^{-2}$ targets, an average formation rate consistent with 0.897$\pm$(0.046)$_{stat}\pm$ (0.166)$_{syst}$ times the theoretical prediction was obtained.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
A New Protocol and Lower Bounds for Quantum Coin Flipping
Creators: name: Ambainis, Andris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new protocol and two lower bounds for quantum coin flipping. In our protocol, no dishonest party can achieve one outcome with probability more than 0.75. Then, we show that our protocol is optimal for a certain type of quantum protocols. For arbitrary quantum protocols, we show that if a protocol achieves a bias of at most $ε$, it must use at least $Ω(\log \log \frac{1}ε)$ rounds of communication. This implies that the parallel repetition fails for quantum coin flipping. (The bias of a protocol cannot be arbitrarily decreased by running several copies of it in parallel.)
description: 20 pages, submitted to Journal of Computer and System Sciences, earlier version in proceedings of STOC'01
Additional file 5: of Antiviral treatment for treatment-naĂŻve chronic hepatitis B: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wong, William
name: Pechivanoglou, Petros
name: Wong, Josephine
name: Bielecki, Joanna
name: Haines, Alex
name: Aysegul Erman
name: Saeed, Yasmin
name: Arcturus Phoon
name: Tadrous, Mina
name: Younis, Mona
name: Rayad, Noha
name: Rac, Valeria
name: Janssen, Harry
name: Krahn, Murray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Network inconsistency evaluation. (PDF 59 kb)
Resolved nuclear CO(1-0) emission in APM08279+5255: Gravitational lensing by a naked cusp?
Creators: name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Carilli, Chris
name: Papadopoulos, Padeli
name: Ivison, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultraluminous broad absorption line quasar APM08279+5255 is one of the most luminous systems known. Here, we present an analysis of its nuclear CO(1-0) emission. Its extended distribution suggests that the gravitational lens in this system is highly elliptical, probably a highly inclined disk. The quasar core, however, lies in the vicinity of naked cusp, indicating that APM08279+5255 is truly the only odd-image gravitational lens. This source is the second system for which the gravitational lens can be used to study structure on sub-kpc scales in the molecular gas associated with the AGN host galaxy. The observations and lens model require CO distributed on a scale of $\sim 400$ pc. Using this scale, we find that the molecular gas mass makes a significant, and perhaps dominant, contribution to the total mass within a couple hundred parsecs of the nucleus of APM08279+5255.
description: 5 Pages, 2 Figures, to appear in MNRAS Letters - Resolution of Figure 2 reduced
Additional file 4: of Antiviral treatment for treatment-naĂŻve chronic hepatitis B: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wong, William
name: Pechivanoglou, Petros
name: Wong, Josephine
name: Bielecki, Joanna
name: Haines, Alex
name: Aysegul Erman
name: Saeed, Yasmin
name: Arcturus Phoon
name: Tadrous, Mina
name: Younis, Mona
name: Rayad, Noha
name: Rac, Valeria
name: Janssen, Harry
name: Krahn, Murray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Participant baseline characteristics of included randomized controlled trials. (PDF 398 kb)
Terebratulina d'Orbigny 1847
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
name: Lozouet, Pierre
name: Cahuzac, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Cancellothyrididae
Terebratulina

description: Genus Terebratulina d’Orbigny, 1847
 TYPE SPECIES. — Anomia retusa Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Brunton et al. (1967: 176).
 Terebratulina retusa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 2 E-H; Table 2)
 Anomia retusa Linnaeus, 1758: 701, no. 191. Terebratulina retusa – Logan 1979: 37-43, text-fig. 8, pl. 3, figs 1-18. — Gaetani & Saccà 1985: 15-16, pl. 7, figs 5-10; pl. 9, figs 6-9. — Taddei Ruggiero 1985: 367-369, pl. 2, figs 1-7, pl. 3, figs 1-8, pl. 4, figs 1-7; 1994: 208, pl. 2, figs 1-3. — Bitner & Moissette 2003: 472, fig. 6A-F. — Bitner & Dulai 2004: pl. 3, fig. 1. — Álvarez & Emig 2005: 139, 140, figs 24D-F, 27D, 27F, 28, 53B, 54E-F, 61.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Anomia detruncata Gmelin, 1791, by subsequent designation of Dall (1920: 331).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Peyrère: 74 complete specimens, 11 ventral and 15 dorsal valves, and many fragments MNHN.F. A46485 -A46488 and A46555. — Bélus: five complete specimens, two ventral and one dorsal valves MNHN.F.A46489. — St-Étienne-d’Orthe: one ventral valve MNHN.F.A46490.
OCCURRENCE. — fflis species is well known in the Neogene deposits of the Mediterranean province but rare in the Central Paratethys (Dreger 1889; Bitner & Dulai 2004), and it is present in the Aquitaine Middle Miocene (Bitner & Cahuzac 2004). Today it occurs in the north-eastern North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea (Logan 1979; Brunton & Curry 1979; Curry 1982). Its depth range is from 18 to 2157 m (Logan 2007).
REMARKS fflis species has been found in three localities but only in one, Peyrère, it is numerous. ffle investigated specimens, although often crushed and/ or damaged, are consistent with those hitherto described having, however, smaller size (Logan 1979; Taddei Ruggiero 1985; Gaetani & Saccà 1985; Álvarez & Emig 2005). ffle shell is ovate to subpentagonal, biconvex, covered with numerous, fine ribs that are coarser and strongly beaded in young individuals (Fig. 2E). ffle cardinalia are typical for the genus with prominent inner socket ridges and deep dental sockets. ffle loop is preserved only in a young specimen, with crural processes not yet united (Fig. 2F).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, Lozouet, Pierre & Cahuzac, Bruno, 2013, Upper Oligocene (Chattian) brachiopod fauna from the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France and its paleoenvironmental implications, pp. 579-606 in Geodiversitas 35 (3) on pages 584-586, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n3a418, http://zenodo.org/record/5381126
Observation of the $^7$H excited state
Creators: name: Bezbakh, A. A.
name: Chudoba, V.
name: Krupko, S. A.
name: Belogurov, S. G.
name: Biare, D.
name: Fomichev, A. S.
name: Gazeeva, E. M.
name: Gorshkov, A. V.
name: Grigorenko, L. V.
name: Kaminski, G.
name: Kiselev, O.
name: Kostyleva, D. A.
name: Kozlov, M. Yu.
name: Mauyey, B.
name: Mukha, I.
name: Muzalevskii, I. A.
name: Nikolskii, E. Yu.
name: Parfenova, Yu. L.
name: Piatek, W.
name: Quynh, A. M.
name: Schetinin, V. N.
name: Serikov, A.
name: Sidorchuk, S. I.
name: Sharov, P. G.
name: Slepnev, R. S.
name: Stepantsov, S. V.
name: Swiercz, A.
name: Szymkiewicz, P.
name: Ter-Akopian, G. M.
name: Wolski, R.
name: Zalewski, B.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^7$H system was populated in the $^2$H($^8$He,$^3$He)$^7$H reaction with a 26 AMeV $^8$He beam. The $^{7}$H missing mass energy spectrum, the $^{3}$H energy and angular distributions in the $^7$H decay frame were reconstructed. The $^7$H missing mass spectrum shows a peak which can be interpreted either as unresolved $5/2^+$ and $3/2^+$ doublet or one of these states at 6.5(5) MeV. The data also provide indications on the $1/2^+$ ground state of $^7$H located at 2.0(5) MeV with quite a low population cross section of $\sim 10$ $μ$b/sr within angular range $θ_{\text{cm}} \simeq 6^{\circ} - 30^{\circ}$.
Joania Alvarez, Brunton & Long 2008
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
name: Lozouet, Pierre
name: Cahuzac, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Megathyrididae
Joania

description: Genus Joania Álvarez, Brunton & Long, 2008
 TYPE SPECIES. — Terebratula cordata Risso, 1826, by original designation of Álvarez et al. (2008: 401).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, Lozouet, Pierre & Cahuzac, Bruno, 2013, Upper Oligocene (Chattian) brachiopod fauna from the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France and its paleoenvironmental implications, pp. 579-606 in Geodiversitas 35 (3) on page 590, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n3a418, http://zenodo.org/record/5381126