cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-pdf-1-msj-10.1177_13524585231162262 – Supplemental material for Lesion-level correspondence and longitudinal properties of paramagnetic rim and slowly expanding lesions in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Elliott, Colm
name: Rudko, David A
name: Arnold, Douglas L
name: Fetco, Dumitru
name: Elkady, Ahmed M
name: Araujo, David
name: Zhu, Bing
name: Gafson, Arie
name: Tian, Zhe
name: Belachew, Shibeshih
name: Bradley, Daniel P
name: Fisher, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-msj-10.1177_13524585231162262 for Lesion-level correspondence and longitudinal properties of paramagnetic rim and slowly expanding lesions in multiple sclerosis by Colm Elliott, David A Rudko, Douglas L Arnold, Dumitru Fetco, Ahmed M Elkady, David Araujo, Bing Zhu, Arie Gafson, Zhe Tian, Shibeshih Belachew, Daniel P Bradley and Elizabeth Fisher in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Additional file 1 of Andexanet alpha versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate in DOACs anticoagulation reversal: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Orso, Daniele
name: Fonda, Federico
name: Brussa, Alessandro
name: Comisso, Irene
name: Auci, Elisabetta
name: Sartori, Marco
name: Bove, Tiziana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file1 (PDF 738 KB)
Trend: United States Census Bureau (2024-09-27). Population Density and Land/Water Area of the United States – State and County: Water Area | Carson City, Clark | 2023 | 2012, 1990 - 2023. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 001-011-002 United States Census Bureau (2024-09-27). Population Density and Land/Water Area of the United States – State and County: Population Density | Clark | 2023 | 2012, 1990 - 2023. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 001-011-003
Creators: name: United States Census Bureau
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inland Waterways
Marine Waterways
Water Resources
Waterways
Land Area
Population Density
Population Size

description: Provides water area measurements in square miles and percent of area that is water. The accuracy of the area measurement is limited by the inaccuracy inherent in the mapping of the various boundary features. Water area excludes intermittent water and glaciers, which are treated as land. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial water. ‘‘Inland water’’ consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the U.S. Census Bureau’s geographic database. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as the Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States are classified as ‘‘coastal’’ and ‘‘territorial’’ waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as ‘‘inland water’’ from the point beyond which they are narrower than one nautical mile across. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions.
description: Population density, or persons per square mile, is a numerical method of expressing the extent to which people are clustered within a specific geographic area. Data values are calculated by dividing the total population of the entity (based on Census population estimates data) by the total land area of the entity (land area).
Rank: Easy Analytic Software, Inc., Easy Analytic Software Inc. (EASI) (2024-05-03). Consumer Behavior - 2023: Food – Fast Food Restaurants | Times Visited Last 30 Days: Chick-Fil-A, 2020. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 050-525-009
Creators: name: Easy Analytic Software Inc. (EASI)
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Consumer Behavior
Consumers
Food
Food and Beverage Businesses
Food Consumption

description: Consumer use patterns for fast food and drive-in franchises.
Kagome Materials I: SG 191, ScV$_6$Sn$_6$. Flat Phonon Soft Modes and Unconventional CDW Formation: Microscopic and Effective Theory
Creators: name: Hu, Haoyu
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Călugăru, Dumitru
name: Feng, Xiaolong
name: Subires, David
name: Vergniory, Maia G.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Blanco-Canosa, Santiago
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome Materials with flat bands exhibit wildly different physical properties depending on symmetry group, and electron number. For the case of ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ in space group 191, we investigate the existence of a charge density wave (CDW) at vector $\bar{K}=(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3})$ and its relationship with the phonon behavior. The experimental findings reveal a $\sim$95K CDW without nesting/peaks in the electron susceptibility at $\bar{K}$. Notably, ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ exhibits a collapsed phonon mode at $H=(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2})$ and an imaginary flat phonon band in the vicinity of $H$. The soft phonon is attributed to triangular Sn ($Sn^T$) mirror-even vibrations along the $z$-direction. We develop a simple force constant model to describe the entire soft phonon dispersion. By employing a new (Gaussian) approximation of the hopping parameter, we demonstrate the renormalization of the phonon frequency and the consequent collapse of the $H$ phonon. Additionally, we propose an effective model with two order parameters (OPs) to explain the appearance of the CDW at $\bar{K}$, which competes with the collapsed phonon at $H$. Through comparisons with experimental data, we show that the $H$ OP undergoes a second-order phase transition while exhibiting substantial fluctuations, ultimately inducing the first-order transition of the $\bar{K}$ OP. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to the similar compound YV$_6$Sn$_6$, which lacks a CDW phase, attributing this difference to the participation of the heavier Y atom in the out-of-plane phonon behavior. Our comprehensive study not only elucidates the CDW in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ but also presents a significant advancement in modeling complex electronic systems, fostering collaborations between ab-initio simulations and analytical approaches.
description: 5+108 pages, 3+42 figures, previously submitted. See also the related experimental study arXiv:2304.09173
sj-pdf-2-smm-10.1177_09622802231167436 - Supplemental material for Improved and computationally stable estimation of relative risk regression with one binary exposure
Creators: name: Pozza, Francesco
name: Kenne Pagui, Euloge Clovis
name: Salvan, Alessandra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-smm-10.1177_09622802231167436 for Improved and computationally stable estimation of relative risk regression with one binary exposure by Francesco Pozza, Euloge Clovis Kenne Pagui and Alessandra Salvan in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Sphere Packings in Euclidean Space with Forbidden Distances
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Felipe
name: Vedana, Guilherme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C17, 11F03, 11F30

description: We study the sphere packing problem in Euclidean space where we impose additional constraints on the separations of the center points. We prove that any sphere packing in dimension $48$, with spheres of radii $r$, such that no two centers $x_1$ and $x_2$ satisfy $\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{3}} < \frac{1}{2r}|x_1-x_2| <\sqrt{\tfrac{5}{3}}$, has center density less or equal than $(3/2)^{24}$. Equality occurs for periodic packings if and only if the packing is given by a $48$-dimensional even unimodular extremal lattice. This shows that any of the lattices $P_{48p},P_{48q},P_{48m}$ and $P_{48n}$ are optimal for this constrained packing problem, and gives evidence towards the conjecture that extremal lattices are optimal unconstrained sphere packings in $48$ dimensions. We also provide results for packings up to dimension $d\leq 1200$, where we impose constraints on the distance between centers and on the minimal norm of the spectrum, showing that even unimodular extremal lattices are again uniquely optimal. Moreover, in the one-dimensional case, where it is not at all clear that periodic packings are among those with largest density, we nevertheless give a condition on the set of constraints that allows this to happen, and we develop an algorithm to find these periodic configurations by relating the problem to a question about dominos.
description: 40 pages; to appear on Forum of Mathematics, Sigma;
Trend: United Nations (2024-08-20). Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database: Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture | Afghanistan, Africa (ILO), Albania, Algeria, Angola | 2.1 | 2.1.1 Number of undernourished people (millions) | No Variables, 2000 - 2023. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 072-009-002
Creators: name: United Nations
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Agricultural Development
Economic Development
Food Security
Social Development

description: Each goal set in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) framework expresses a commitment. For each goal, targets are set that represent an outcome (i.e., a quantified sub-component of a goal that will contribute to achievement of the goal). For each target, indicator(s) are defined that measure if a target is being met. Indicators are disaggregated, where relevant, by income, sex, age, geographic location, or other characteristics. Goals, targets, and indicators are linked by a 3-tier code (e.g., Goal 1, Target 1.1, and Indicator 1.1.1). Reported here are metrics assessing progress toward achievement of Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. For the complete text of goals, targets, and indicators, please visit https://dataplanet.sagepub.com/docs/un-sdg/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202022%20refinement_Eng.pdf
Supplemental Material - Spouses’ attachment orientations shape physiological responses to relational stress over time
Creators: name: Beck, Lindsey A
name: Pietromonaco, Paula R
name: Ge, Fiona
name: Carnes, Nate C
name: Laws, Holly
name: Powers, Sally I
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Spouses’ attachment orientations shape physiological responses to relational stress over time by Lindsey A Beck, Paula R Pietromonaco, Fiona Ge, Nate C Carnes, Holly Laws, and Sally I Powers in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Trend: Office of Highway Policy Information, Federal Highway Administration (2024-11-02). All Motor Vehicles (Private + Public; Registered Vehicles): Total Vehicles Registered | California, 1995 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 013-007-003
Creators: name: Federal Highway Administration
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Automobile Registrations
Automobiles
Buses
Motor Vehicle Registrations
Ownership
Trucks

description: Vehicle registrations, for all vehicles.
Trend: National Center for Education Statistics (2024-02-09). Fall Enrollment - Postsecondary Education (2010 - Current): Total Enrollment | Yale University | All Gender | All Races/Ethnicities, 2010 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 017-027-001
Creators: name: National Center For Education Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: College Attendance
College Enrollment
College Students
Graduate Students
Higher Education
Undergraduate Students

description: Presents a count of full- and part-time students of all levels enrolled in postsecondary institutions in the 50 United States, and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Beginning in 2022, several gender-related categories were introduced for the "Total Enrollment" indicator, which are: Gender Unknown, Another Gender, All Gender Unknown and Another Gender (which is the sum of the "Gender Unknown" and "Another Gender"), and All Gender Reported as Men/Women. These new gender-related categories were not broken down by race/ethnicity.
sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911231163617 – Supplemental material for Promotive, Mixed, and Risk Effects of Individual Items Comprising the SAPROF Assessment Tool With Justice-Involved Youth
Creators: name: Langton, Calvin M.
name: Betteridge, Mackenzie
name: Worling, James R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911231163617 for Promotive, Mixed, and Risk Effects of Individual Items Comprising the SAPROF Assessment Tool With Justice-Involved Youth by Calvin M. Langton, Mackenzie Betteridge and James R. Worling in Assessment
Trend: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023-12-07). Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Department Store Inventory Price Index [Archive]: Department Store Inventory Price Index | Store Total | Piece Goods | Domestics and Draperies | Women's and Children's Shoes | Men's Shoes | Infant's Wear and Furniture | Women's Underwear | Women's and Girls' Hosiery | Women's and Girls' Accessories | Women's Outerwear and Girls' Wear | Men's Clothing | Men's Furnishings | Boys' Wear | Jewelry | Notions | Toilet Articles and Drugs | Furniture and Bedding | Floor Coverings | Housewares | Major Appliances | Radios and Television Sets | Recreation and Education | Home Improvements | Automotive Accessories | Durable Goods | Miscellaneous | Soft Goods, 01/1941 - 11/2013. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 002-025-001
Creators: name: Bureau Of Labor Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Consumer Prices
Price Indexes
Retail Prices
Retail Stores
Urban Areas
Urban Poverty

description: Presents the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for department store inventories, by product type.
Squashed quantum non-Markovianity: a measure of genuine quantum non-Markovianity in states
Creators: name: Gangwar, Rajeev
name: Pandit, Tanmoy
name: Goswami, Kaumudibikash
name: Das, Siddhartha
name: Bera, Manabendra Nath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum non-Markovianity in tripartite quantum states $ρ_{ABC}$ represents a correlation between systems $A$ and $C$ when conditioned on the system $B$ and is known to have both classical and quantum contributions. However, a systematic characterization of the latter is missing. To address this, we propose a faithful measure for non-Markovianity of genuine quantum origin called squashed quantum non-Markovianity (sQNM). It is based on the quantum conditional mutual information and is defined by the left-over non-Markovianity after squashing out all non-quantum contributions. It is lower bounded by the squashed entanglement between non-conditioning systems in the reduced state and is delimited by the extendibility of either of the non-conditioning systems. We show that the sQNM is monogamous, asymptotically continuous, convex, additive on tensor-product states, and generally super-additive. We characterize genuine quantum non-Markovianity as a resource via a convex resource theory after identifying free states with vanishing sQNM and free operations that do not increase sQNM in states. We use our resource-theoretic framework to bound the rate of state transformations under free operations and to study state transformation under non-free operations; in particular, we find the quantum communication cost from Bob ($B$) to Alice ($A$) or Charlie ($C$) is lower bounded by the change in sQNM in the states. The sQNM finds operational meaning; in particular, the optimal rate of private communication in a variant of conditional one-time pad protocol is twice the sQNM. Also, the minimum deconstruction cost for a variant of quantum deconstruction protocol is given twice the sQNM of the state.
description: 22+6 pages, Publised version
Continued fractions and lines across the Stern--Brocot diagram
Creators: name: Abramson, Heather
name: Chesebro, Eric
name: Cummins, Vivian
name: Emlen, Cory
name: Ke, Kenton
name: Grady, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 11B57

description: This paper concerns the relationships between continued fractions and the geometry of the Stern-Brocot diagram. Each rational number can be expressed as a continued fraction $[a_0; a_1, \ldots, a_n]$ whose terms $a_i$ are integers and are positive if $i \geq 1$. Select an index $i \in \{ 1, \ldots, n \}$ and replace $a_i$ with an integer $m$ to obtain a continued fraction expansion for an extended rational $α_m \in \mathbb{Q} \cup \{ \infty \}$. This paper shows that the vertices of the Stern-Brocot diagram corresponding to the numbers $\{ α_m \}_{m \in \mathbb{Z}}$ lie on a pair of (extended) Euclidean lines across the diagram. The slopes of these two lines differ only by a sign change and they meet at the point $L=\left([a_0; a_1, \ldots, a_{i-1}], 0\right) \in \mathbb{R}^2$. Moreover, as $\lvert m \rvert \to \infty$, the associated vertices move down these lines and converge to $L$. This paper concludes with a discussion which interprets this result in the context of 2-bridge link complements and Thurston's work on hyperbolic Dehn surgery.
description: 11 pages, comments welcome
Physically motivated modeling of LyC escape fraction during reionization
Creators: name: Kostyuk, Ivan
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We present an analysis of the Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction of high redshift galaxies using an analytic post-processing approach. Methods: We apply the model to 600,000 galaxies of the Illustris TNG50 simulation in the redshift range z = 5.2 - 20. Results: Our study reveals a bimodal nature of LyC escape, which is associated either to (a) high metallicity (1e-3.5 < Z < 1e-2), low mass (Mstar < 1e7Msun) galaxies which due to their efficient cooling exhibiting extended star formation, with photons escaping primarily from the outer regions of the galactic plane (ext-mode), or (b) low metallicity (Z < 1e-3), moderately massive galaxies (Mstar < 1e8Msun) in which star-formation can only take place in small high density regions with localized LyC escape originating from these regions (loc-mode). While the loc-mode is present at all redshifts under investigation, the ext-mode becomes prominent in small galaxies at later cosmic times, once sufficient metal enrichment has occurred. Building on these findings, we develop an analytical fitting formula to determine the escape fraction of galaxies based on their stellar and gas mass, as well as redshift, providing a valuable subgrid modelling tool for future studies.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Trend: United Nations (2024-08-20). Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database: Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture | 2.5 | 2.5.1 Number of local breeds kept in the country | No Variables, 2000 - 2023. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 072-009-002
Creators: name: United Nations
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Agricultural Development
Economic Development
Food Security
Social Development

description: Each goal set in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) framework expresses a commitment. For each goal, targets are set that represent an outcome (i.e., a quantified sub-component of a goal that will contribute to achievement of the goal). For each target, indicator(s) are defined that measure if a target is being met. Indicators are disaggregated, where relevant, by income, sex, age, geographic location, or other characteristics. Goals, targets, and indicators are linked by a 3-tier code (e.g., Goal 1, Target 1.1, and Indicator 1.1.1). Reported here are metrics assessing progress toward achievement of Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. For the complete text of goals, targets, and indicators, please visit https://dataplanet.sagepub.com/docs/un-sdg/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202022%20refinement_Eng.pdf
STEAM: Simulating the InTeractive BEhavior of ProgrAMmers for Automatic Bug Fixing
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Jin, Zhi
name: Xing, Ying
name: Li, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bug fixing holds significant importance in software development and maintenance. Recent research has made notable progress in exploring the potential of large language models (LLMs) for automatic bug fixing. However, existing studies often overlook the collaborative nature of bug resolution, treating it as a single-stage process. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel stage-wise framework named STEAM in this paper. The objective of STEAM is to simulate the interactive behavior of multiple programmers involved in various stages across the bug's life cycle. Taking inspiration from bug management practices, we decompose the bug fixing task into four distinct stages: bug reporting, bug diagnosis, patch generation, and patch verification. These stages are performed interactively by LLMs, aiming to imitate the collaborative abilities of programmers during the resolution of software bugs. By harnessing the collective contribution, STEAM effectively enhances the bug-fixing capabilities of LLMs. We implement STEAM by employing the powerful dialogue-based LLM -- ChatGPT. Our evaluation on the widely adopted bug-fixing benchmark demonstrates that STEAM has achieved a new state-of-the-art level of bug-fixing performance.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Trend: National Center for Education Statistics, National Center for Education Statistics (2024-02-23). Student Financial Aid and Net Price - Postsecondary Education: Undergraduate Enrollment - Fall Cohort by Tuition Rates | University of Connecticut, Yale University | Number of students in fall cohort, 2002 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 017-016-002
Creators: name: National Center For Education Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Costs
Federal Aid
Financial Support
Undergraduate Education
Undergraduate Students

description: Provides statistics on the fall cohort of undergraduate students attending US postsecondary institutions. Statistics include the number and percentage of undergraduate students in the fall cohort that pay in-state/district vs out-of-state/district tuition rates for schools that have a variable rate structure. Full-time, first-time degree-/certificate-seeking undergraduates are those students with no prior postsecondary experience enrolled in the fall semester of a 4- or 5-year bachelor's degree program, an associate's degree program, or a vocational or technical program below the baccalaureate level, and are enrolled for 12 or more semester credits, or 12 or more quarter credits, or 24 or more contact hours a week each term.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-5-ptd-10.1177_08968608221080586 - ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment
Creators: name: Li, Philip Kam-Tao
name: Chow, Kai Ming
name: Cho, Yeoungjee
name: Fan, Stanley
name: Figueiredo, Ana E
name: Harris, Tess
name: Kanjanabuch, Talerngsak
name: Kim, Yong-Lim
name: Madero, Magdalena
name: Malyszko, Jolanta
name: Mehrotra, Rajnish
name: Okpechi, Ikechi G
name: Perl, Jeff
name: Piraino, Beth
name: Runnegar, Naomi
name: Teitelbaum, Isaac
name: Wong, Jennifer Ka-Wah
name: Yu, Xueqing
name: Johnson, David W
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-5-ptd-10.1177_08968608221080586 for ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment by Philip Kam-Tao Li, Kai Ming Chow, Yeoungjee Cho, Stanley Fan, Ana E Figueiredo, Tess Harris, Talerngsak Kanjanabuch, Yong-Lim Kim, Magdalena Madero, Jolanta Malyszko, Rajnish Mehrotra, Ikechi G Okpechi, Jeff Perl, Beth Piraino, Naomi Runnegar, Isaac Teitelbaum, Jennifer Ka-Wah Wong, Xueqing Yu and David W Johnson in Peritoneal Dialysis International
Schadel, Erwin / Voigt, Uwe (Hrsg.): Sein - Erkennen - Handeln
Creators: name: Splett, Jörg
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 70 Nr. 3 (1995): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 70, Heft 3
Trend: National Center for Education Statistics (2024-02-23). Institutional Finance - Postsecondary Education: Balance Sheet by Line Item - Private Not-For-Profit Institutions | Yale University | Long-term investments | Tuition and fees - Total, 2003 - 2022. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 017-007-002
Creators: name: National Center For Education Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Expenditures
Finances
Higher Education

description: Provides finance line item data for private not-for-profit postsecondary institutions in the United States. Specific data elements include such items as institutional revenues by source (e.g., tuition and fees, government, private gifts); institutional expenditures by function (e.g., instruction, research, plant maintenance and operation); physical plant assets and indebtedness; and endowment investments.
Misidentification of Short GRBs as Magnetars in Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Schösser, E. C.
name: Burgess, J. M.
name: Greiner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Recent observations of GRB 200415A, a short and very bright pulse of $γ$-rays, have been claimed to be an extragalactic magnetar giant flare (MGF) whose proposed host galaxy is the nearby ${\mathrm{NGC} \, 253}$. However, as the redshift of the transient object was not measured, it is possible that the measured location of the transient on the celestial sphere and the location of the local galaxy merely coincided. Thus, its real progenitor could have been arbitrarily far away, leading possibly to a much larger luminosity of the transient, and leaving the standard model of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), the merger of two compact objects, as an explanation for the observations.
 Aims. In this study, our aim is to compute the false-alarm rate for the misinterpretation of sGRBs as magnetars in a given observation period.
 Methods. We simulate synthetic surveys of sGRB observations in a time period of 14 years corresponding to the operation period of the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) detector. For all sGRBs that align on the sky with a nearby Local Volume galaxy, we generate realistic data which is folded through the response of the GBM. To identify candidates of sGRBs that may be misinterpreted as magnetars, six selections (spatial, star formation rate, GBM trigger, duration, isotropic energy release, and fluence) are applied to the simulated surveys.
 Results. In a non-negligible fraction, 15.7 %, of the simulated surveys, we identify at least one sGRB that has the same characteristics as a magnetar giant flare and could be thus misinterpreted as magnetar. Thus, we conclude that the selections that were proposed in previous work to unambiguously identify an extragalactic magnetar giant flare are not sufficient.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to A&A
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF AC1 INHIBITION IN PAIN AND ALCOHOL REWARD-RELATED BEHAVIOR IN A HIGH ALCOHOL PREFERRING MOUSE LINE
Creators: name: Karth, Michelle M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience
classificationCode: 321401
subject: Basic pharmacology
classificationCode: 321402
subject: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 320218
subject: Pain

description: Previous research shows that the prevalence rates for alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, and chronic pain are high worldwide. Additional work has demonstrated that the most used pain medications are potentially addictive and not suitable for chronic use. Recent research suggests that inhibiting adenylyl cyclase type 1 (AC1) may be an alternative, non-addictive, method for reducing pain. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of a novel AC1 inhibitor (CMPD84) on pain threshold and alcohol reward-related behavior in high-alcohol preferring male and female mice (HAP). No research to date has investigated the effects of AC1 inhibition on pain threshold and alcohol-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in HAP mice, making this the first study to do so. Two manual von Frey experiments were run to explore the effects of CMPD84 (compared to alcohol and morphine) on pain threshold. Three CPP experiments were run to assess the effects of CMPD84 on the expression and acquisition of alcohol-induced CPP. Brain samples were taken from the NAc shell and vlPAG to assess levels of PKCε after the pain threshold experiments and the acquisition CPP experiment. PKCε has previously been shown to be linked to alcohol reward-behavior and pain relief. Results show that CMPD84 was more efficacious in increasing pain threshold in HAP mice compared to morphine and alcohol. CMPD84 also reduced the acquisition and expression of alcohol-induced CPP. AC1 inhibition reduced levels of PKCε in the brain, which matched behavioral results that reduced the expression and acquisition of alcohol-induced CPP, as well as increased pain threshold. These results suggest that PKCε may be linked to AC1 inhibition, pain threshold, and alcohol reward-related behaviors.
sj-docx-2-cre-10.1177_02692155231162423 - Supplemental material for Vestibular dysfunction in people who fall: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and associated factors
Creators: name: Donovan, Jacquelin
name: De Silva, Luckshica
name: Cox, Hayley
name: Palmer, Gretta
name: Semciw, Adam Ivan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-cre-10.1177_02692155231162423 for Vestibular dysfunction in people who fall: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and associated factors by Jacquelin Donovan, Luckshica De Silva, Hayley Cox, Gretta Palmer and Adam Ivan Semciw in Clinical Rehabilitation
Thermodynamic Computing via Autonomous Quantum Thermal Machines
Creators: name: Lipka-Bartosik, Patryk
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a physics-based model for classical computation based on autonomous quantum thermal machines. These machines consist of few interacting quantum bits (qubits) connected to several environments at different temperatures. Heat flows through the machine are here exploited for computing. The process starts by setting the temperatures of the environments according to the logical input. The machine evolves, eventually reaching a non-equilibrium steady state, from which the output of the computation can be determined via the temperature of an auxilliary finite-size reservoir. Such a machine, which we term a ``thermodynamic neuron'', can implement any linearly-separable function, and we discuss explicitly the cases of NOT, 3-MAJORITY and NOR gates. In turn, we show that a network of thermodynamic neurons can perform any desired function. We discuss the close connection between our model and artificial neurons (perceptrons), and argue that our model provides an alternative physics-based analogue implementation of neural networks, and more generally a platform for thermodynamic computing.
description: 15 + 5 pages. Published version
sj-pdf-5-cre-10.1177_02692155231162423 - Supplemental material for Vestibular dysfunction in people who fall: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and associated factors
Creators: name: Donovan, Jacquelin
name: De Silva, Luckshica
name: Cox, Hayley
name: Palmer, Gretta
name: Semciw, Adam Ivan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-cre-10.1177_02692155231162423 for Vestibular dysfunction in people who fall: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and associated factors by Jacquelin Donovan, Luckshica De Silva, Hayley Cox, Gretta Palmer and Adam Ivan Semciw in Clinical Rehabilitation
Multi-Modal Conformal Prediction Regions with Simple Structures by Optimizing Convex Shape Templates
Creators: name: Tumu, Renukanandan
name: Cleaveland, Matthew
name: Mangharam, Rahul
name: Pappas, George J.
name: Lindemann, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Conformal prediction is a statistical tool for producing prediction regions for machine learning models that are valid with high probability. A key component of conformal prediction algorithms is a \emph{non-conformity score function} that quantifies how different a model's prediction is from the unknown ground truth value. Essentially, these functions determine the shape and the size of the conformal prediction regions. While prior work has gone into creating score functions that produce multi-model prediction regions, such regions are generally too complex for use in downstream planning and control problems. We propose a method that optimizes parameterized \emph{shape template functions} over calibration data, which results in non-conformity score functions that produce prediction regions with minimum volume. Our approach results in prediction regions that are \emph{multi-modal}, so they can properly capture residuals of distributions that have multiple modes, and \emph{practical}, so each region is convex and can be easily incorporated into downstream tasks, such as a motion planner using conformal prediction regions. Our method applies to general supervised learning tasks, while we illustrate its use in time-series prediction. We provide a toolbox and present illustrative case studies of F16 fighter jets and autonomous vehicles, showing an up to $68\%$ reduction in prediction region area compared to a circular baseline region.
description: Accepted to L4DC 2024. 14 pages, 3 figures. The source code and toolbox are available at https://github.com/nandantumu/conformal_region_designer
Trend: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024-10-17). Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Average Prices: CPI Average Price - Food | Turkey, frozen, whole, per lb. (453.6 gm), 01/1980 - 02/2020. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 002-016-002
Creators: name: Bureau Of Labor Statistics
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Consumer Prices
Food Prices
Price Indexes
Urban Areas
Urban Population

description: Presents average prices for food in urban areas in the United States, by product type and census region (Northeast, Midwest, South, and West).
sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437231166840 - Supplemental material for Suicide and Self-Harm Among Immigrant Youth to Ontario, Canada From Muslim Majority Countries: A Population-Based Study
Creators: name: Saunders, Natasha
name: Strauss, Rachel
name: Swayze, Sarah
name: Kopp, Alex
name: Kurdyak, Paul
name: Furqan, Zainab
name: Malick, Arfeen
name: Husain, Muhammad Ishrat
name: Sinyor, Mark
name: Zaheer, Juveria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437231166840 for Suicide and Self-Harm Among Immigrant Youth to Ontario, Canada From Muslim Majority Countries: A Population-Based Study by Natasha Saunders, Rachel Strauss, Sarah Swayze, Alex Kopp, Paul Kurdyak, Zainab Furqan, Arfeen Malick, Muhammad Ishrat Husain, Mark Sinyor and Juveria Zaheer in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-arx-10.1177_17298806231162202 - Visual application of navigation framework in cyber-physical system for mobile robot to prevent disease
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Phuong
name: Nguyen, Hung
name: Ngo, Ha Quang Thinh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-arx-10.1177_17298806231162202 for Visual application of navigation framework in cyber-physical system for mobile robot to prevent disease by Thanh Phuong Nguyen, Hung Nguyen and Ha Quang Thinh Ngo in International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Congruence Closure Modulo Groups
Creators: name: Kim, Dohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new framework for constructing congruence closure of a finite set of ground equations over uninterpreted symbols and interpreted symbols for the group axioms. In this framework, ground equations are flattened into certain forms by introducing new constants, and a completion procedure is performed on ground flat equations. The proposed completion procedure uses equational inference rules and constructs a ground convergent rewrite system for congruence closure with such interpreted symbols. If the completion procedure terminates, then it yields a decision procedure for the word problem for a finite set of ground equations with respect to the group axioms. This paper also provides a sufficient terminating condition of the completion procedure for constructing a ground convergent rewrite system from ground flat equations containing interpreted symbols for the group axioms. In addition, this paper presents a new method for constructing congruence closure of a finite set of ground equations containing interpreted symbols for the semigroup, monoid, and the multiple disjoint sets of group axioms, respectively, using the proposed framework.
Volume electron microscopy in injured rat brain validates white matter microstructure metrics from diffusion MRI
Creators: name: Coronado-Leija, Ricardo
name: Abdollahzadeh, Ali
name: Lee, Hong-Hsi
name: Coelho, Santiago
name: Ades-Aron, Benjamin
name: Liao, Ying
name: Salo, Raimo A.
name: Tohka, Jussi
name: Sierra, Alejandra
name: Novikov, Dmitry S.
name: Fieremans, Els
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biophysical modeling of diffusion MRI (dMRI) offers the exciting potential of bridging the gap between the macroscopic MRI resolution and microscopic cellular features, effectively turning the MRI scanner into a noninvasive in vivo microscope. In brain white matter, the Standard Model (SM) interprets the dMRI signal in terms of axon dispersion, intra- and extra-axonal water fractions and diffusivities. However, for SM to be fully applicable and correctly interpreted, it needs to be carefully evaluated using histology. Here, we perform a comprehensive histological validation of the SM parameters, by characterizing WM microstructure in sham and injured rat brains using volume (3d) electron microscopy (EM) and ex vivo dMRI. Sensitivity is evaluated by how close each SM metric is to its histological counterpart, and specificity by how independent it is from other, non-corresponding histological features. This comparison reveals that SM is sensitive and specific to microscopic properties, clearing the way for the clinical adoption of in vivo dMRI derived SM parameters as biomarkers for neurological disorders.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, 5 supplementary figures
Forthomme, Bernhard /Hatem, Jad: La charité de l'infinitésimal
Creators: name: Kühn, Renate
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 70 Nr. 3 (1995): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 70, Heft 3
Kühn, Rolf: Französische Reflexions- und Geistsphilosophie
Creators: name: Bornhausen, P. P.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 70 Nr. 3 (1995): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 70, Heft 3
Influences of some families of error-correcting codes
Creators: name: Egan, Hailey
name: LeGrow, Jason T.
name: Matthews, Gretchen L.
name: Suliga, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4
subject: 68P30

description: Binary codes of length $n$ may be viewed as subsets of vertices of the Boolean hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$. The ability of a linear error-correcting code to recover erasures is connected to influences of particular monotone Boolean functions. These functions provide insight into the role that particular coordinates play in a code's erasure repair capability. In this paper, we consider directly the influences of coordinates of a code. We describe a family of codes, called codes with minimum disjoint support, for which all influences may be determined. As a consequence, we find influences of repetition codes and certain distinct weight codes. Computing influences is typically circumvented by appealing to the transitivity of the automorphism group of the code. Some of the codes considered here fail to meet the transitivity conditions requires for these standard approaches, yet we can compute them directly.
description: 20 pages
Forschungs- Und Technologiereferenten: Vom 2Nd Best Zum Ubiquitous Best
Creators: name: Groscurth, Henning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Forschungsreferenten; Technologiereferenten; Schnitsttelle; Metaphorologie

description: Dass Forschungs- und Technologiereferenten ihren charakteristischen Ort in der Hochschule erst finden mussten, lässt sich einer nur scheinbar einfachen Vokabel entnehmen: der Schnittstelle. In ihrer wegweisenden Studie sehen Adamczak et. al die Forschungs- und Technologiereferenten an der „Schnittstelle von Wissenschaft und Administration“. Weder hier noch dort also. Wo aber dann?

Der vorliegende Beitrag problematisiert die so populäre Metapher der Schnittstelle am Beispiel des Wissenschaftsmanagements und liefert Ansätze zur Konkretisierung eines künftigen Berufsbilds der Forschungs- und Technologiereferenten.
Rank: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2024-09-06). Alzheimer's Disease and Healthy Aging Data: Mental Health | Frequent mental distress | Percentage of older adults who are experiencing frequent mental distress | 50-64 years | Asian/Pacific Islander, 2021. Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd. (Dataset). Dataset-ID: 005-063-003
Creators: name: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
Publisher: name: Sage Data. Sage Publishing Ltd
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mental Health
Older Adults

description: Data values represent estimates of population prevalence rates related to mental health status of older adults. Prevalence rates are presented by response to survey question. Sample size and low and high values of the confidence interval are also provided. Data at the state level are segmented by sociodemographic categories (gender, age group, and race/ethnicity).
Cut-free sequent calculi for the provability logic D
Creators: name: Kashima, Ryo
name: Kurahashi, Taishi
name: Iwata, Sohei
name: Morioka, So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F45, 03F05, 03B45

description: We say that a Kripke model is a GL-model if the accessibility relation $\prec$ is transitive and converse well-founded. We say that a Kripke model is a D-model if it is obtained by attaching infinitely many worlds $t_1, t_2, \ldots$, and $t_ω$ to a world $t_0$ of a GL-model so that $t_0 \succ t_1 \succ t_2 \succ \cdots \succ t_ω$. A non-normal modal logic D, which was studied by Beklemishev (1999), is characterized as follows. A formula $φ$ is a theorem of D if and only if $φ$ is true at $t_ω$ in any D-model. D is an intermediate logic between the provability logics GL and S. A Hilbert-style proof system for D is known, but there has been no sequent calculus. In this paper, we establish two sequent calculi for D, and show the cut-elimination theorem. We also introduce new Hilbert-style systems for D by interpreting the sequent calculi. Moreover, we show that D-models can be defined using an arbitrary limit ordinal as well as $ω$. Finally, we show a general result as follows. Let $X$ and $X^+$ be arbitrary modal logics. If the relationship between semantics of $X$ and semantics of $X^+$ is equal to that of GL and D, then $X^+$ can be axiomatized based on $X$ in the same way as the new axiomatization of D based on GL.
Spectral chaos bounds from scaling theory of maximally efficient quantum-dynamical scrambling
Creators: name: Kalsi, Tara
name: Romito, Alessandro
name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key conjecture about the evolution of complex quantum systems towards an ergodic steady state, known as scrambling, is that this process acquires universal features when it is most efficient. We develop a single-parameter scaling theory for the spectral statistics in this scenario, which embodies exact self-similarity of the spectral correlations along the complete scrambling dynamics. We establish that the scaling predictions are matched by a privileged stochastic process and serve as bounds for other dynamical scrambling scenarios, allowing one to quantify inefficient or incomplete scrambling on all time scales.
description: Accepted for publication in Quantum