cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TEACHER UNDERSTANDING, SELF-EFFICACY, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: IMPLEMENTING SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING (SEL) IN CLASSROOMS WITH AT-PROMISE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Nguyen, Kathy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)
teacher preparedness implementing SEL
culturally relevant SEL
implementing SEL with at-promise students
Critical Race Theory
mental health

description: The problem this study addressed is the inequitable distribution of access to high-quality, culturally aware social-emotional learning (SEL) instruction for students of diverse races and socioeconomic standings, due to the untapped potential of dedicated teachers in the preparation for implementing SEL. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to explore the lived experiences of real people and describe the commonalities of those experiencing a similar phenomenon. Thirteen teachers and two principals from two school sites with different demographic characteristics participated in surveys, interviews, and observations during this study. Critical race theory was employed as a theoretical foundation to inform education stakeholders about how to create positive perceptions of SEL, increase teacher self-efficacy in implementing SEL during classroom instruction, and provide teachers and administrators with culturally relevant professional development opportunities in SEL. Findings included (1) varying definitions of SEL among teachers, (2) teacher understanding of the benefits of SEL, (3) school-home disconnections are a barrier to successful SEL competency acquisition, (4) higher sense of self-efficacy implementing SEL if the educator embodies SEL competencies, (5) higher sense of self-efficacy implementing SEL if educators had more time, (6) an imbalance of professional development opportunities between school sites, (7) a general lack of awareness about professional development topics involving cultural relevance, (8) underutilization of SEL instructional strategies in classrooms at schools with fewer professional development opportunities, and (9) application of cultural relevance through diverse representations of individuals via fictional characters and animals.
Additional file 1: of Enigmatic Diphyllatea eukaryotes: culturing and targeted PacBio RS amplicon sequencing reveals a higher order taxonomic diversity and global distribution
Creators: name: Orr, Russell
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Klaveness, Dag
name: Yabuki, Akinori
name: Ikeda, Keiji
name: Watanabe Makoto
name: Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Sanger sequencing primers. Table S2. Sequencing results for environmental amplicons per barcode. Figure S1. PacBio sequencing results. Figure S2. The 18S rRNA phylogeny of Diphyllatea. Figure S3. The rRNA phylogeny of Diphyllatea excluding outgroup taxa. Figure S4. Total diversity of generated OTUs. (DOCX 1098 kb)
Irreducible decompositions of the elasticity tensor under the linear and orthogonal groups and their physical consequences
Creators: name: Itin, Yakov
name: Hehl, Friedrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of the fourth rank elasticity tensor C within linear elasticity theory. First C is irreducibly decomposed under the linear group into a "Cauchy piece" S (with 15 independent components) and a "non-Cauchy piece" A (with 6 independent components). Subsequently, we turn to the physically relevant orthogonal group, thereby using the metric. We find the finer decomposition of S into pieces with 9+5+1 and of A into those with 5+1 independent components. Some reducible decompositions, discussed earlier by numerous authors, are shown to be inconsistent. --- Several physical consequences are discussed. The Cauchy relations are shown to correspond to A=0. Longitudinal and transverse sound waves are basically related by S and A, respectively.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1208.1041
Additional file 1 of Mapping the neuroanatomical abnormalities in a phenotype of male compulsive rats
Creators: name: Martín-González, Elena
name: Prados-Pardo, Ángeles
name: Sawiak, Stephen J.
name: Dalley, Jeffrey W.
name: Padro, Daniel
name: Ramos-Cabrer, Pedro
name: Mora, Santiago
name: Moreno-Montoya, Margarita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
Determining Training Needs for Cloud Infrastructure Investigations using I-STRIDE
Creators: name: James, Joshua I.
name: Shosha, Ahmed F.
name: Gladyshev, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As more businesses and users adopt cloud computing services, security vulnerabilities will be increasingly found and exploited. There are many technological and political challenges where investigation of potentially criminal incidents in the cloud are concerned. Security experts, however, must still be able to acquire and analyze data in a methodical, rigorous and forensically sound manner. This work applies the STRIDE asset-based risk assessment method to cloud computing infrastructure for the purpose of identifying and assessing an organization's ability to respond to and investigate breaches in cloud computing environments. An extension to the STRIDE risk assessment model is proposed to help organizations quickly respond to incidents while ensuring acquisition and integrity of the largest amount of digital evidence possible. Further, the proposed model allows organizations to assess the needs and capacity of their incident responders before an incident occurs.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, 5th International Conference on Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime; Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime, pp. 223-236, 2014
EXPLORING ACADEMIC MOTIVATION, SENSE OF BELONGING, AND MENTAL WELL-BEING AMONG STUDENT PARENTS: A PILOT STUDY
Creators: name: Gutierrez Fierro, Charlene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BIPOC student parents
CRT
academic motivation
mental well-being
belonging

description: This pilot study explored the various hurdles BIPOC student parents encounter. Research on the experiences of student parents; that is, those students with children currently enrolled at a four-year college, has paid limited attention to the experiences of BIPOC student parents navigating higher education. This pilot study aimed to gain insight into the descriptive differences in academic motivation, university belonging, and mental well-being in students with and without children. The sample included 10 BIPOC students, five with and five without children. Based on sample means, student parents had a lower mean score for academic motivation in comparison to non-parent students. Among the five student parents in the study, a notable observation was that two of the three single parents showed lower academic motivation scores (M = 60.5), whereas partnered parents had higher academic motivation scores (M = 157.5). Intriguingly, the other single parent displayed a unique finding, when compared to the other two single parents, with a high academic motivation score (M = 153) but a low mental well-being score (M = 40). These findings reveal how academic motivation, sense of belonging, and mental well-being might intersect to create unique challenges for BIPOC student parents. Further research is warranted to better understand the experiences of BIPOC student parents and identify necessary support services students need to thrive. A mixed methods approach can offer valuable insights into the unique challenges faced by BIPOC student parents and inform the creation of a more inclusive learning environment that addresses the diverse need of all BIPOC students, including those with children.
Response of a canonical ensemble of quantum oscillators to a random metric
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the susceptibility of a canonical ensemble of quantum oscillators to the singular random metric. If the covariance of the metric is $\vert {\bf x}-{\bf x}^{\prime}\vert^{-4α}$ $0< α<\frac{1}{2}$ then the expansion of the partition function in powers of the temperature involves non-integer indices.
description: 10 pages
Jinwen Bai_Figures_ESM.rar from Vertical stress and stability of interburden over abandoned pillar working before upward mining: a case study
Creators: name: Jinwen Bai
name: Guorui Feng
name: Shanyong Wang
name: Tingye Qi
name: Yang, Jian
name: Guo, Jun
name: Li, Zhen
name: Xianjie Du
name: Zehua Wang
name: Yunlou Du
name: Yujiang Zhang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: All figures in the revised manuscript
Additional file 1 of Genetic hypogonadal mouse model reveals niche-specific influence of reproductive axis and sex on intestinal microbial communities
Creators: name: Sisk-Hackworth, Laura
name: Brown, Jada
name: Sau, Lillian
name: Levine, Andrew A.
name: Tam, Lai Ying Ivy
name: Ramesh, Aishwarya
name: Shah, Reeya S.
name: Kelley-Thackray, Evelyn T.
name: Wang, Sophia
name: Nguyen, Anita
name: Kelley, Scott T.
name: Thackray, Varykina G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Location, sex and hpg genotype affect compositional differences between samples. P values, degrees of freedom (DF), sum of squares (SumOFSqs), R2, and F statistics from mixed-effect model PERMANOVA for effects of section, sample type (lumen vs. mucosa), sex, and hpg genotype. P values < 0.05 shown in bold. Table S2. R2 and p values from mixed-effect PERMANOVAs for unweighted UniFrac distances. P values < 0.05 shown in bold. Table S3. Effect of section, sample type, sex, or hpg genotype on top 10 most abundant bacterial families clr-transformed abundances. FDR-corrected p values shown for linear mixed-effect model. Fixed effects were section*sample type*sex*hpg. Non-significant interactions were removed. P values < 0.05 shown in bold. Figure S1. Rarefaction curves by intestinal section. A Duodenum, B Ileum, and C Cecum. Figure S2. Source contribution to feces by hpg genotype and sex. 95% confidence intervals shown for SourceTracker source proportions of feces (sink) samples by sex and hpg genotype. Figure S3. Beta diversity differences between lumen and mucosa. A NMDS orientation plots of Euclidean distances comparing lumen and mucosa in the duodenum, ileum, and cecum. B NMDS plots of unweighted UniFrac distances for the duodenum, ileum, and cecum. The clr-transformed counts of genera were fit to each ordination and arrows are the vector average of the genus. Genera shown had the top 10 R2 values of significant genera fit to the ordination (FDR-corrected p values < 0.05 determined by permutation test). Figure S4. NMDS ordination of Euclidean distances based on bacterial family abundances for each intestinal environment. Figure S5. Family relative abundance for each individual sample. Relative abundance of each family for A duodenum, B ileum, and C cecum. Each bar represents a mouse intestinal sample. Figure S6. Strength and complexity of genus-level balance models. Sex differences in wild-type and mutant mice and hpg genotype differences in female and male mice in the A duodenum, B ileum, and C cecum. AUC (area under the curve) indicates the model strength (AUC of 1 indicates a model with perfect predictive value). Abbreviations: ANPR genus: Allorhizobium /Neorhizobium/Pararhizobium/Rhizobium genus group. BCP genus: Burkholderia/Caballeronia/Paraburkholderi genus group. Figure S7. Relative abundance of genera in hpg wild-type balance differs by sample type. Heatmaps comparing genera abundances between wild-type sexes separating lumen and mucosa for the A duodenum, B ileum, and C cecum.
Hydrogen Fluoride Capture by Imidazolium Acetate Ionic Liquid
Creators: name: Chaban, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extraction of hydrofluoric acid (HF) from oils is a drastically important problem in petroleum industry, since HF causes quick corrosion of pipe lines and brings severe health problems to humanity. Some ionic liquids (ILs) constitute promising scavenger agents thanks to strong binding to polar compounds and tunability. PM7-MD simulations and hybrid density functional theory are employed here to consider HF capture ability of ILs. Discussing the effects and impacts of the cation and the anion separately and together, I will evaluate performance of imidazolium acetate and outline systematic search guidelines for efficient adsorption and extraction of HF.
A metal-free C–C/C–O bond formation for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-4-aryl-4H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-3-carboxamide catalyzed by polystyrene-supported p-toluenesulfonic acid (PS-PTSA)
Creators: name: Amol Maruti Jadhav
name: Lim, Kwon Taek
name: Jeong, Yong Seok
name: Jeong, Yeon Tae
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An efficient and eco-friendly procedure for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-4-aryl-4H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-3-carboxamide has been developed through a one-pot three-component condensation of 4-hydroxycoumarin with aldehydes and cyanoacetamide, in the presence of catalytic amount of polystyrene-supported p-toluenesulfonic acid (PS-PTSA) as a highly active and reusable heterogeneous acid catalyst in EtOH at 80 °C conditions. This new procedure offers several advantages such as shorter reaction times, excellent yields, a wide range of functional group tolerance, easy experimental work-up procedure, operationally simple under metal-free reaction conditions and C-C/C-O bond formation. The catalyst can be recovered and reused for at least four runs without any significant impact on the product yields.
Strain-induced magnetic phase transition in SrCoO$_{3-δ}$ thin films
Creators: name: Callori, S. J.
name: Hu, S.
name: Bertinshaw, J.
name: Yue, Z.
name: Danilkin, S.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Nagarajan, V.
name: Klose, F.
name: Seidel, J.
name: Ulrich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been well established that both in bulk at ambient pressure and for films under modest strains, cubic SrCoO$_{3-δ}$ ($δ< 0.2$) is a ferromagnetic metal. Recent theoretical work, however, indicates that a magnetic phase transition to an antiferromagnetic structure could occur under large strain accompanied by a metal-insulator transition. We have observed a strain-induced ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition in SrCoO$_{3-δ}$ films grown on DyScO$_3$ substrates, which provide a large tensile epitaxial strain, as compared to ferromagnetic films under lower tensile strain on SrTiO$_3$ substrates. Magnetometry results demonstrate the existence of antiferromagnetic spin correlations and neutron diffraction experiments provide a direct evidence for a G-type antiferromagnetic structure with Neél temperatures between $T_N \sim 135\,\pm\,10\,K$ and $\sim 325\,\pm\,10\,K$ depending on the oxygen content of the samples. Therefore, our data experimentally confirm the predicted strain-induced magnetic phase transition to an antiferromagnetic state for SrCoO$_{3-δ}$ thin films under large epitaxial strain.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Least absolute deviation estimation for AR(1) processes with roots close to unity
Creators: name: Ma, Nannan
name: Sang, Hailin
name: Yang, Guangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62M10, 62F12

description: We establish the asymptotic theory of least absolute deviation estimators for AR(1) processes with autoregressive parameter satisfying $n(ρ_n-1)\toγ$ for some fixed $γ$ as $n\to\infty$, which is parallel to the results of ordinary least squares estimators developed by Andrews and Guggenberger (2008) in the case $γ=0$ or Chan and Wei (1987) and Phillips (1987) in the case $γ\ne 0$. Simulation experiments are conducted to confirm the theoretical results and to demonstrate the robustness of the least absolute deviation estimation.
description: accepted by Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 29 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
CHARACTERIZING THE TISSUE-SPECIFIC SPLICING ACTIVITY AND LOCALIZATION PROPERTIES OF RNA BINDING PROTEINS
Creators: name: Mellody, Montana Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: RNA binding proteins (RBPs)
polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTBP)
unstructured linker regions
alternative splicing
cellular localization

description: RNA Binding Proteins regulate in part alternative pre-mRNA splicing and, in turn, gene expression patterns. Alternative splicing is regulated by cis-elements on the pre-mRNA and trans-acting RNA binding proteins (RBPs). Polypyrimidine tract binding proteins PTBP1 and PTBP2 are paralogous RNA binding proteins that share 74% amino acid sequence identity and have a similar domain organization of four structured RNA-recognition motifs connected by unstructured linker regions and an N-terminal region. The differences in PTBP1 and PTBP2 expression regulate pre-mRNA splicing of gene transcripts necessary for neuronal development, but how these paralogous proteins exert different splicing outcomes is not well understood. Previous studies revealed that PTBP2 is distinctly post-translationally phosphorylated in the unstructured N-terminal, Linker 1, and Linker 2 regions that share less sequence identity with PTBP1. In this study, we aimed to determine the role of these linker regions in the differential splicing activity of PTBP1 and PTBP2. To this end, we created hybrid PTBP1-PTBP2 proteins that had linker regions of PTBP1 inserted to an otherwise PTBP2 protein and assayed the constructs for splicing activity on exons regulated differentially by the paralogs. Our results support a role for PTBP2 linker regions in dictating its neuronal specific splicing activity. We also aimed to characterize regions that dictate PTBP1 cellular localization. PTBP1 is nuclear at steady state. PTBP1 contains an N-terminal nuclear import and export sequence. Yet, deletion of the RRM2 region abolishes PTBP1 nuclear export suggesting the presence of additional regions, protein-protein, protein-RNA interactions required for export. To this end, we aimed to identify and characterize five potential nuclear export sequences in the RRM2 region. These studies have the potential to reveal a novel mode of cellular localization for RNA binding proteins using both a N-terminal export sequence and an auxiliary motif in an RRM.
The sociocultural constructions of Nature and Environment: preliminary outcomes of a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Guedes Vidal, Diogo
name: Valentim, Cristina Sá
name: Freitas, Helena
name: Costa, Paulo Manuel
name: Alves, Fatima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The recognition of Nature and the Environment as sociocultural constructions is key to enhance a transformational socio-ecological change. That means understanding the production of their different socio-cultural meanings, how societies tackle them, and to what extent different understandings can condition the implementation of a deep socio-ecological change. To the authors' knowledge, no studies have systematized the evidence regarding this diversity of perceptions. Therefore, a systematic literature review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, through the combination of “Nature”, “Environment”, “Representation”, “Definition”, “Understanding” and “Perception” keywords with no restrictions on publication date, scientific field, or document type and language.
Rest-activity rhythms characteristics and seasonal changes in seasonal affective disorder
Creators: name: Smagula, Stephen F.
name: DuPont, Caitlin M.
name: Miller, Megan A.
name: Krafty, Robert T.
name: Hasler, Brant P.
name: Franzen, Peter L.
name: Roecklein, Kathryn A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Identifying objectively measurable seasonal changes in 24-h activity patterns (rest-activity rhythms or RARs) that occur in seasonal affective disorder (SAD) could help guide research and practice towards new monitoring tools or prevention targets. We quantified RARs from actigraphy data using non-parametric and extended cosine based approaches, then compared RARs between people with SAD and healthy controls in the summer (n = 70) and winter seasons (n = 84). We also characterized the within-person seasonal RAR changes that occurred in the SAD (n = 19) and control (n = 26) participants who contributed repeated measures. Only controls had significant winter increases in RAR fragmentation (intra-daily variability; in controls mean winter-summer changes (log scale) = 0.05, 0.21 standard deviation, p = 0.03). In SAD participants only, estimated evening settling times (down-mesor) were an average of 30 min earlier in the winter compared with the summer (1-h standard deviation, p = 0.045). These RAR characteristics correlated with greater fatigue (Spearman r = 0.36) but not depression symptom severity. Additional research is needed to ascertain why healthy controls, but not people with SAD, appear to have increased RAR fragmentation in the winter. People with SAD lacked this increase in RAR fragmentation, and instead had earlier evening setting in the winter. Prospective and intervention studies with greater temporal resolution are warranted to ascertain how these seasonal behavioral differences relate to fatigue pathophysiology in SAD. Future research is needed to determine whether extending the winter active period, even in relatively fragmented bouts, could help reduce the fatigue symptoms common in SAD.
Re-examining Sunspot Tilt Angle to Include Anti-Hale Statistics
Creators: name: McClintock, Bruce H.
name: Norton, Aimee A.
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sunspot groups and bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs) serve as an observational diagnostic of the solar cycle. We use Debrecen Photohelographic Data (DPD) from 1974-2014 that determined sunspot tilt angles from daily white light observations, and data provided by Li & Ulrich that determined sunspot magnetic tilt angle using Mount Wilson magnetograms from 1974-2012. The magnetograms allowed for BMR tilt angles that were anti-Hale in configuration, so tilt values ranged from 0 to 360° rather than the more common $\pm$ 90°. We explore the visual representation of magnetic tilt angles on a traditional butterfly diagram by plotting the mean area-weighted latitude of umbral activity in each bipolar sunspot group, including tilt information. The large scatter of tilt angles over the course of a single cycle and hemisphere prevents Joy's law from being visually identified in the tilt-butterfly diagram without further binning. The average latitude of anti-Hale regions does not differ from the average latitude of all regions in both hemispheres. The distribution of anti-Hale sunspot tilt angles are broadly distributed between 0 and 360° with a weak preference for east-west alignment 180° from their expected Joy's law angle. The anti-Hale sunspots display a log-normal size distribution similar to that of all sunspots, indicating no preferred size for anti-Hale sunspots. We report that 8.4% $\pm$ 0.8% of all bipolar sunspot regions are misclassified as Hale in traditional catalogs. This percentage is slightly higher for groups within 5° of the equator due to the misalignment of the magnetic and heliographic equators.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
Giving life to robotic skins
Creators: name: Rafsanjani, Ahmad
name: Coulter, Fergal B.
name: Studart, André R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The skin of humanoid robots often lacks human tactility and the inherent self-repair capability of biological tissues. Recently, researchers have grown a living, self-healing skin on a robot finger by subsequent culturing of human dermal and epidermal cells. Here, we highlight the significance of this study alongside challenges toward developing biohybrid robots equipped with sensate and adaptive living robotic skins.
Two-photon coherent control of atomic collisions by light with entangled polarization
Creators: name: Havey, M. D.
name: Kupriyanov, D. V.
name: Sokolov, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new method of coherent optical control of internal dynamics of atomic collisions by means of two correlated light beams having entangled polarizations. We show that if excitation of a colliding pair of atoms is by two photons having entangled polarizations, it is possible to redirect the output fragments of the collision into certain channels with a selected type of internal transition symmetry. The transition symmetry is defined in the body-fixed coordinate frame which has random and originally unknown orientation in space.
Diffusion in Phase Space as a Tool to Assess Variability of Vertical Centre-of-Mass Motion During Long-Range Walking
Creators: name: Boulanger, N.
name: Buisseret, F.
name: Dehouck, V.
name: Dierick, F.
name: White, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a Hamiltonian system undergoes a stochastic, time-dependent anharmonic perturbation, the values of its adiabatic invariants as a function of time follow a distribution whose shape obeys a Fokker-Planck equation. The effective dynamics of the body's centre-of-mass during human walking is expected to represent such a stochastically perturbed dynamical system. By studying, in phase space, the vertical motion of the body's centre-of-mass of 25 healthy participants walking for 10-minutes at spontaneous speed, we show that the distribution of the adiabatic invariant is compatible with the solution of a Fokker-Planck equation with constant diffusion coefficient. The latter distribution appears to be a promising new tool for studying the long-range kinematic variability of walking.
Long Distance Coupling of a Quantum Mechanical Oscillator to the Internal States of an Atomic Ensemble
Creators: name: Vogell, B.
name: Kampschulte, T.
name: Rakher, M. T.
name: Faber, A.
name: Treutlein, P.
name: Hammerer, K.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and investigate a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of a micro-mechanical oscillator coupled to the internal states of a distant ensemble of atoms. The interaction between the systems is mediated by a light field which allows to couple the two systems in a modular way over long distances. Coupling to internal degrees of freedom of atoms opens up the possibility to employ high-frequency mechanical resonators in the MHz to GHz regime, such as optomechanical crystal structures, and to benefit from the rich toolbox of quantum control over internal atomic states. Previous schemes involving atomic motional states are rather limited in both of these aspects. We derive a full quantum model for the effective coupling including the main sources of decoherence. As an application we show that sympathetic ground-state cooling and strong coupling between the two systems is possible.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Integrative multi-omics analysis unveils stemness-associated molecular subtypes in prostate cancer and pan-cancer: prognostic and therapeutic significance
Creators: name: Zheng, Kun
name: Hai, Youlong
name: Xi, Yue
name: Zhang, Yukun
name: Liu, Zheqi
name: Chen, Wantao
name: Hu, Xiaoyong
name: Zou, Xin
name: Hao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of scRNA-seq datasets and bulk RNA-seq datasets enrolled in this study. Table S2. Details of 9-gene stemness subtype predictor. Figure S1. The holistic design of the current study. Figure S2. Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) of all cells captured across 5 single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) datasets. Figure S3. Correlation of stemness levels with clinical, pathological, and molecular features in patients with prostate cancer (PCA). Figure S4. Correlation of stemness levels with tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in PCA patients. Figure S5. Development of 18 signatures for stemness classification. Figure S6. Identification of three PCA stemness subtypes based on stemness signatures. Figure S7. Comparison of molecular features among three PCA stemness subtypes. Figure S8. Signaling pathways and functional annotations of three PCA stemness subtypes. Figure S9. Comparison of drug sensitivities and TIME patterns among three PCA stem subtypes. Figure S10. Construction of stemness subtype predictor. Figure S11. Validation of stemness subtype predictor. Figure S12. Conservation of the three stemness subtypes in pan-tumors. Figure S13. The impact of three pan-cancer stemness subtypes on ICB treatment and their predictive performance for ICB efficacy. Additional Remarks A-G. Methods S1.
Supplementary information from Correlating viscosity and molecular crowding with fluorescent nanobeads and molecular probes: in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Lecinski, Sarah
name: Shepherd, Jack W.
name: Bunting, Kate
name: Dresser, Lara
name: Quinn, Steven D.
name: MacDonald, Chris
name: Leake, Mark C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Compiled pdf containing 5 supplementary figures
Revised decay properties of the key 93-keV resonance in the Mg 25 (p,γ) reaction and its influence on the MgAl cycle in astrophysical environments
Creators: name: Lotay, G.
name: Almaraz-Calderon, S.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Champagne, A.E.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Albers, H.M.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Doherty, D.T.
name: Chiara, C.J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: The γ-decay properties of an excited state in Al26 at 6398.3(8) keV have been reexamined using the B11+O16 fusion-evaporation reaction. This level represents a key 93.1(8)-keV resonance in the Mg25+p system and its relative branching to the Al26 ground state, f0, has been determined to be 0.76±0.03 (stat.) ±0.10 (syst.). This is a significantly higher value than the most recent evaluation and implies a considerable increase in the production of cosmic γ rays from Al26 radioactivity.
Sequentially Controlled Text Generation
Creators: name: Spangher, Alexander
name: Hua, Xinyu
name: Ming, Yao
name: Peng, Nanyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While GPT-2 generates sentences that are remarkably human-like, longer documents can ramble and do not follow human-like writing structure. We study the problem of imposing structure on long-range text. We propose a novel controlled text generation task, sequentially controlled text generation, and identify a dataset, NewsDiscourse as a starting point for this task. We develop a sequential controlled text generation pipeline with generation and editing. We test different degrees of structural awareness and show that, in general, more structural awareness results in higher control-accuracy, grammaticality, coherency and topicality, approaching human-level writing performance.
description: 19 pages. 10 pages main body, 3 pages references, 6 pages appendix
Spectral shape deformation in inverse spin Hall voltage in Y3Fe5O12|Pt bilayers at high microwave power levels
Creators: name: Lustikova, J.
name: Shiomi, Y.
name: Handa, Y.
name: Saitoh, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the deformation of microwave absorption spectra and of the inverse spin Hall voltage signals in thin film bilayers of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and platinum at high microwave power levels in a 9.45-GHz TE011 cavity. As the microwave power increases from 0.15 to 200 mW, the resonance field shifts to higher values, and the initially Lorentzian spectra of the microwave absorption intensity as well as the inverse spin Hall voltage signals become asymmetric. The contributions from opening of the magnetization precession cone and heating of YIG cannot well reproduce the data. Control measurements of inverse spin Hall voltages on thin-film YIG|Pt systems with a range of line widths underscore the role of spin-wave excitations in spectral deformation.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2023,12 (01.09.2023)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Neufassung der fachspezifischen Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Master-Studiengang Stadt- und Regionalplanung vom 24. August 2023
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2023, H. 12
PEDAGOGIKADA LOYIHAVIY FAOLIYAT TUSHUNCHASI VA TUZILMASI
Creators: name: Saidova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Loyihaviy faoliyat pedagogik jarayonda ta’lim berishning innovatsion usullaridan biri bo‘lib, o‘quvchilarning mustaqil, ijodiy va tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Ushbu yondashuv orqali o‘quvchilar amaliy tajriba orttirib, real hayotga yaqin bo‘lgan muammolarni hal etish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantiradi. Loyihaviy faoliyat tuzilmasi bir necha asosiy bosqichlarni o‘z ichiga oladi: muammoni aniqlash, maqsad va vazifalarni belgilash, rejalashtirish, bajarish, natijalarni tahlil qilish va taqdim etish. Mazkur jarayon ta’limning samaradorligini oshirish bilan birga, o‘quvchilarning faolligini ham kuchaytiradi
A clip-like host that undergoes self-assembly and competitive guest-induced disassembly in water
Creators: name: Beatty, Meagan A.
name: Busmann, Jil A.
name: Fagen, Noah G.
name: Garnett, Graham A. E.
name: Hof, Fraser
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Certain calix[4]arenes that are anionic and appended with a single hydrophobic substituent can self-assemble into homodimers in water. The unusual behaviours of these assemblies in water solutions are largely attributed to them being formed from like-charged building blocks. We report here a new entry into this series – a difunctionalized analog with two hydrophobic arms, a net – 3 charge on each monomer, and an overall U-shaped ‘clip’ topology. We use 1H NMR, 1-D DOSY and ITC to show that the new compound dimerizes in water but remains monomeric in organic solvents. Various cationic ammonium ion guests are able to drive dimer disassembly in favor of 1:1 host-guest complexes. The extent of competition is proportional to overall guest hydrophobicity.
Material parameters for different models from Hyperelastic continuum models for isotropic athermal fibrous networks
Creators: name: Song, Dawei
name: Oberai, Assad A
name: Janmey, Paul A
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Many biological materials contain fibrous protein networks as their main structural components. Understanding the mechanical properties of such networks is important for creating biomimicking materials for cell and tissue engineering, and for developing novel tools for detecting and diagnosing disease. In this work, we develop continuum models for isotropic, athermal fibrous networks by combining a single-fibre model that describes the axial response of individual fibres, with network models that assemble individual fibre properties into overall network behaviour. In particular, we consider four different network models, including the affine, three-chain, eight-chain and micro-sphere models, which employ different assumptions about network structure and kinematics. We systematically investigate the ability of these models to describe the mechanical response of athermal collagen and fibrin networks by comparing model predictions with experimental data. We test how each model captures network behaviour under three different loading conditions: uniaxial tension, simple shear and combined tension and shear. We find that the affine and three-chain models can accurately describe both the axial and shear behaviour, whereas the eight-chain and micro-sphere models fail to capture the shear response, leading to an unphysical zero shear moduli at infinitesimal strains. Our study is the first to systematically investigate the applicability of popular network models for describing the macroscopic behaviour of athermal fibrous networks, offering insights for selecting efficient models that can be used for large-scale, finite-element simulations of athermal networks.
Additional file 2 of Sctensor detects many-to-many cell–cell interactions from single cell RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Tsuyuzaki, Koki
name: Ishii, Manabu
name: Nikaido, Itoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Ground truth CCIs in simulated datasets.
Integrability Conditions for Killing-Yano Tensors and Maximally Symmetric Spaces in the Presence of Torsion
Creators: name: Batista, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The integrability conditions for the existence of Killing-Yano tensors or, equivalently, covariantly closed conformal Killing-Yano tensors, in the presence of torsion are worked out. As an application, all metrics and torsions compatible with the existence of a Killing-Yano tensor of order n-1 are obtained. Finally, the issue of defining a maximally symmetric space with respect to connections with torsion is addressed.
description: 23 pages
International workshop on next generation gamma-ray source
Creators: name: Aprahamian, A.
name: Tonchev, A.P.
name: Champagne, A.E.
name: Wu, Y.K.
name: Isaak, J.
name: Tang, C.
name: Davis, D.
name: Kendellen, D.P.
name: Meißner, U.-G.
name: Werner, V.
name: Ur, C.A.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: Wang, D.
name: Alesini, D.
name: Zilges, A.
name: Springer, R.P.
name: Benson, S.V.
name: Brune, C.R.
name: Martel, P.P.
name: Tiburzi, B.
name: Hajima, R.
name: Zhao, Z.
name: Weller, H.R.
name: Sikora, M.H.
name: Gao, H.
name: Savran, D.
name: Annand, J.R.M.
name: Howell, C.R.
name: Feldman, G.
name: Grießhammer, H.W.
name: Kovash, M.A.
name: Byrd, J.
name: Ahmed, M.W.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Yan, J.
name: Miskimen, R.
name: Phillips, D.R.
name: Downie, E.J.
name: Zomer, F.
name: Afanasev, A.
name: Schindler, M.R.
name: Sun, C.
name: Balabanski, D.L.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Durham, J.M.
name: Bernstein, A.
name: Geddes, C.G.R.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Hao, H.
name: Pasquini, B.
name: Carlsten, B.E.
name: Snow, W.M.
name: Chattopadhyay, S.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing Ltd
Year: 2022

description: A workshop on The Next Generation Gamma-Ray Source sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics at the Department of Energy, was held November 17-19, 2016 in Bethesda, Maryland. The goals of the workshop were to identify basic and applied research opportunities at the frontiers of nuclear physics that would be made possible by the beam capabilities of an advanced laser Compton beam facility. To anchor the scientific vision to realistically achievable beam specifications using proven technologies, the workshop brought together experts in the fields of electron accelerators, lasers, and optics to examine the technical options for achieving the beam specifications required by the most compelling parts of the proposed research programs. An international assembly of participants included current and prospective γ-ray beam users, accelerator and light-source physicists, and federal agency program managers. Sessions were organized to foster interactions between the beam users and facility developers, allowing for information sharing and mutual feedback between the two groups. The workshop findings and recommendations are summarized in this whitepaper.
Additional file 3 of Sctensor detects many-to-many cell–cell interactions from single cell RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Tsuyuzaki, Koki
name: Ishii, Manabu
name: Nikaido, Itoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. AUCROC values of all methods.
Performance evaluation and substrate removal kinetics in an up-flow anaerobic hybrid membrane bioreactor treating simulated high-strength wastewater
Creators: name: Isha Burman
name: Sinha, Alok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The prime objective of the present study is to evaluate the performance of novel up-flow anaerobic hybrid membrane bioreactor (An-HMBR) treating high-strength wastewater (synthetic) using polyurethane foam as filter media. Treatment efficiency of the entire An-HMBR varied from 88–97% corresponding to 0.67–3.90 d of hydraulic retention time (HRT) with organic loading rate of 6.4–1.06 kg COD m−3 d−1. The modified Stover–Kincannon model was the most appropriate model for An-HMBR and anaerobic hybrid bioreactor (excluding membrane). The suspended growth system in An-HMBR could be described by both modified Stover–Kincannon and Grau second order model. The attached growth system in An-HMBR followed conventional Monod’s kinetics. A novel combination of suspended, attached and membrane in single reactor increased the solid retention time to as high as 756 d at 3.9 d HRT which not only improved the COD removal efficiency but also enhanced the performance of the membrane.
Hydrogen Burning of 29Si and Its Impact on Presolar Stardust Grains from Classical Novae
Creators: name: Champagne, A.
name: Downen, L.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Clegg, T.
name: Coc, A.
name: José, J.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Presolar stardust grains found in primitive meteorites are believed to retain the isotopic composition of stellar outflows at the time of grain condensation. Therefore, laboratory measurements of their isotopic ratios represent sensitive probes for investigating open questions related to stellar evolution, stellar explosions, nucleosynthesis, mixing mechanisms, dust formation, and galactic chemical evolution. For a few selected presolar grains, classical novae have been discussed as a potential source. For SiC, silicate, and graphite presolar grains, the association is based on the observation of small N(12C)/N(13C) and N(14N)/N(15N) number abundance ratios compared to solar values, and abundance excesses in 30Si relative to 29Si, as previously predicted by models of classical novae. We report on a direct measurement of the 29Si(p,γ)30P reaction, which strongly impacts simulated δ 29Si values from classical novae. Our new experimental 29Si(p,γ)30P thermonuclear reaction rate differs from previous results by up to 50% in the classical nova temperature range (T = 100-400 MK), while the rate uncertainty is reduced by up to a factor of 3. Using our new reaction rate in Monte Carlo reaction network and hydrodynamic simulations of classical novae, we estimate δ 29Si values with much reduced uncertainties. Our results establish δ 29Si values measured in presolar grains as a sensitive probe for assessing their classical nova paternity. We also demonstrate that δ 30Si values from nova simulations are currently not a useful diagnostic tool unless the large uncertainty of the 30P(p,γ)31S reaction rate can be significantly reduced.
Asymptotic and exact expansions of heat traces
Creators: name: Eckstein, Michał
name: Zając, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 11M36, Secondary: 41A60, 30B50, 35K08, 81Q10, 47B15

description: We study heat traces associated with positive unbounded operators with compact inverses. With the help of the inverse Mellin transform we derive necessary conditions for the existence of a short time asymptotic expansion. The conditions are formulated in terms of the meromorphic extension of the associated spectral zeta-functions and proven to be verified for a large class of operators. We also address the problem of convergence of the obtained asymptotic expansions. General results are illustrated with a number of explicit examples.
description: 44 LaTeX pages, 2 figures