cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Metabolic syndrome and coronary atherosclerosis: is there a real correlation between them?
Creators: name: Salem, Randa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Our purpose was to search the correlation between the metabolic syndrome and coronary atherosclerosis...
Gallup Poll # 915
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Present speed limit (4); interest in 1974 election (1); past involvement with voting (1); preferred party to win congressional election (2); intention to vote in 1974 election (2); most important problem facing the U.S. (46); economic situation (2); cause of inflation (20); inflation (18); Gerald Ford job performance (1).
Hand gesture detection in tests performed by older adults
Creators: name: Huang, Guan
name: Tran, Son N.
name: Bai, Quan
name: Alty, Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our team are developing a new online test that analyses hand movement features associated with ageing that can be completed remotely from the research centre. To obtain hand movement features, participants will be asked to perform a variety of hand gestures using their own computer cameras. However, it is challenging to collect high quality hand movement video data, especially for older participants, many of whom have no IT background. During the data collection process, one of the key steps is to detect whether the participants are following the test instructions correctly and also to detect similar gestures from different devices. Furthermore, we need this process to be automated and accurate as we expect many thousands of participants to complete the test. We have implemented a hand gesture detector to detect the gestures in the hand movement tests and our detection mAP is 0.782 which is better than the state-of-the-art. In this research, we have processed 20,000 images collected from hand movement tests and labelled 6,450 images to detect different hand gestures in the hand movement tests. This paper has the following three contributions. Firstly, we compared and analysed the performance of different network structures for hand gesture detection. Secondly, we have made many attempts to improve the accuracy of the model and have succeeded in improving the classification accuracy for similar gestures by implementing attention layers. Thirdly, we have created two datasets and included 20 percent of blurred images in the dataset to investigate how different network structures were impacted by noisy data, our experiments have also shown our network has better performance on the noisy dataset.
title: A study on the effects of dose and beam hardening in low tube voltage CT
Creators: name: Shiroo, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Physics
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiation physics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Recently, low-tube-voltage imaging has been considered as a suitable technique for radiation dose reduction in computed tomography (CT). In conjunction with the reduced dose provided by the low tube voltage, the method also offers increased organ...
The mass of the black hole in RE J1034+396
Creators: name: Czerny, B.
name: You, B.
name: Kurcz, A.
name: Sredzinska, J.
name: Hryniewicz, K.
name: Nikolajuk, M.
name: Krupa, M.
name: Wang, J. -M.
name: Hu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole mass measurement in active galaxies is a challenge, particularly in sources where the reverberation method cannot be applied. We aim to determine the black hole mass in a very special object, RE J1034+396, one of the two AGN with QPO oscillations detected in X-rays, and a single bright AGN with optical band totally dominated by starlight. We fit the stellar content using the code starlight, and the broad band disk contribution to optical/UV/X-ray emission is modeled with optxagnf. We also determine the black hole mass using several other independent methods. Various methods give contradictory results. Most measurements of the blacc hole mass are in the range 1.e6-1.e7 Msun, and the measurements based on dynamics give higher values than measurements based on Hbeta and Mg II emission lines.
description: A&A, in press
Implementing Community-Based Nutrition and Physical Activity Programs that Promote Healthy Aging
Creators: name: Minges, Linda J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Poor nutrition, such as the lack of adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables, and physical inactivity are important public health concerns as the United States (US) adult population continues to age and live longer. According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), by 2030 the proportion of the US population aged 65 years or older will double to approximately 71 million (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2008). With this projected population growth it is imperative to address ways to improve and sustain the health of older adults in an effort to reduce healthcare spending. The Centers for Disease Control and The Merck Company Foundation (2007) estimate that by 2030 the cost of healthcare spending for older adults will increase by 25%. Healthcare spending is associated with the prevalence of chronic disease. Approximately 80% of the older adult population has at least one chronic disease, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cancer and heart disease, and 50% of this population has at least two chronic health conditions (CDC, 2008). A healthful diet and an active lifestyle are considered major determinants of healthy aging (American Dietetic Association, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to identify evidence-based guidelines and best practices for implementing community-based nutrition and physical activity programs which target older adults throughout North Carolina. A review of the current published literature and a social marketing plan, written by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service (NCCES), will be used to develop recommendations for implementing community-based nutrition and physical activity programs that promote healthy aging.
Pew Internet & American Life Poll: Networked Workers
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Community economic situation (1); internet usage (2); email usage (1); frequency of internet use (2); electronic items owned (5); self-employment (1); size of workplace (1); personal or work cellphones (3); job satisfaction (1); people report to at work (1); supervising others (1); years working for employer (2); hours worked per week (1); electronics used at work (3); internet activities (16); type of email accounts (2); online activities at work (8); most effective way to deal with work issues (5); working from home (1); email changing work issues (4); checking work email (7); discussing work on the phone (7); interacting with people at work (5); technology affecting job (8); work groups (1); agreement with job statements (6); knowing people with various jobs (16); type of internet connection (1).
Time Magazine/Abt SRBI Poll: Health Care/Health Insurance
Creators: name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Barack Obama job performance (4); direction of country (1); health care reform (2); health care debate (1); rating health care system (1); rating health coverage (1); health care bill providing for certain circumstances (8); trust in health care legislation (1); effects of health care legislation (3); health care coverage (3); satisfaction of health care (1); employment (1).
The fine structure of the entanglement entropy in the classical XY model
Creators: name: Yang, Li-Ping
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Zou, Haiyuan
name: Xie, Z. Y.
name: Meurice, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two calculations of the particle density in the superfluid phase of the classical XY model with a chemical potential $μ$ in 1+1 dimensions.The first relies on exact blocking formulas from the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) formulation of the transfer matrix. The second is a worm algorithm. We show that the particle number distributions obtained with the two methods agree well. We use the TRG method to calculate the thermal entropy and the entanglement entropy. We describe the particle density, the two entropies and the topology of the world lines as we increase $μ$ to go across the superfluid phase between the first two Mott insulating phases. For a sufficiently large temporal size, this process reveals an interesting fine structure: the average particle number and the winding number of most of the world lines in the Euclidean time direction increase by one unit at a time. At each step, the thermal entropy develops a peak and the entanglement entropy increases until we reach half-filling and then decreases in a way that approximately mirror the ascent. This suggests an approximate fermionic picture.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Matching coefficients in the series expansions of certain $q$-products and their reciprocals
Creators: name: Baruah, Nayandeep Deka
name: Das, Hirakjyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F33, 11A55

description: We show that the series expansions of certain $q$-products have \textit{matching coefficients} with their reciprocals. Several of the results are associated to Ramanujan's continued fractions. For example, let $R(q)$ denote the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction having the well-known $q$-product repesentation $$R(q)=\dfrac{(q;q^5)_\infty(q^4;q^5)_\infty}{(q^2;q^5)_\infty(q^3;q^5)_\infty}.$$ If \begin{align*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}α(n)q^n=\dfrac{1}{R^5\left(q\right)}=\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}α^{\prime}(n)q^n\right)^{-1},\\ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}β(n)q^n=\dfrac{R(q)}{R\left(q^{16}\right)}=\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}β^{\prime}(n)q^n\right)^{-1}, \end{align*} then \begin{align*} α(5n+r)&=-α^{\prime}(5n+r-2) \quad r\in\{3,4\},\\ β(10n+r)&=-β^{\prime}(10n+r-6) \quad r\in\{7,9\}. \end{align*}
description: 34 pages
Raum-Zeit-System
Creators: name: Heinze, G. Wolfgang
name: Kill, Heinrich H.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: Raumstruktur
subject: Siedlungsstruktur
subject: Systemgeschwindigkeit
subject: Raumwahrnehmung
subject: Verkehrsevolution
subject: spatial structure
subject: settlement structure
subject: system speed
subject: spatial perception
subject: transport evolution

description: Die Begriffe „Raum-Zeit-Funktion " und „Raum-Zeit-System" bilden das Zusammenwirken von Siedlungssystemen und Verkehrsmitteln ab. Raum- und Siedlungsstrukturen sind dynamische Systeme, die expandieren, intensivieren und ihre Vielfalt erhöhen. Der damit wachsende Interaktionsbedarf erfordert eine mitwachsende „Systemgeschwindigkeit" des Gesamtsystems. Je nach den berücksichtigten Randbedingungen lassen sich in einer Systemhierarchie mindestens sechs ineinander gelagerte spezifische Raum-Zeit-Funktionen unterscheiden. Als Randbedingungen bieten sich (1) vorhandene Verkehrsmittel, (2) Quellen und Ziele, (3) Aktivität und Zeitbudget, (4) die Marktdurchdringung des dominierenden Verkehrsmittels, (5) der Wertewandel und (6) sich wandelnde Begriffe und Selbstverständnis des Systems an. In dieser Reihenfolge schließt jede Raum-Zeit-Funktion die jeweils vorhergehende ein und wirkt zugleich auf diese zurück. Diese Hierarchie erleichtert es Begriffe, wie Geschwindigkeit, Verkehrswertigkeit, Raumwahrnehmung oder Akzeptanz, in der Verkehrsevolution besser zu verstehen.
description: „Space-time-function“ and „Space-time-system“ map the interrelationship of settlement systems and means of transport. Spatial and settlement structures are dynamic systems that expand, intensify and increase their variety. Thereby the need for interactions grows, which requires a growing system speed of the total system. Depending on the boundary conditions taken into consideration we distinguish six space-time-functions in a system hierarchy of (1) available means of transport, (2) origins and destinations, (3) activity and time-budget, (4) market penetration by the dominating means of transport, (5) changes in values and (6) change in basic terminology and the system‘s conception of itself. In this hierarchy every space-time-function includes the preceeding one in the sequence and also feeds back. This hierarchy allows an easier understanding of terms and concepts in the evolution of transport, such as speed, spatial perception or social acceptance.
title: The Baltimore CT Severity Index (CTSI) versus the American Association of Surgical Trauma (AAST) for grading splenic Injury on CT: Use and implications of an imaging based grading system for splenic injury
Creators: name: Baghdanian, Armonde
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Intraoperative
subject: Embolisation
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Spleen
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Complications
subject: Acute
subject: Blood
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the etiology, natural history, and treatment of splenic injury. Compare and contrast the Baltimore CT Severity Index (CTSI) with the American Association for Surgical Trauma (AAST) for grading of splenic injury. Discuss the clinical...
A novel analytic spin chain model with fractional revival
Creators: name: Lemay, Jean-Michel
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New analytic spin chains with fractional revival are introduced. Their nearest-neighbor couplings and local magnetic fields correspond to the recurrence coefficients of para-Racah polynomials which are orthogonal on quadratic bi-lattices. These models generalize the spin chain associated to the dual-Hahn polynomials. Instances where perfect state transfer also occurs are identified.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Gács-Kučera's Theorem Revisited by Levin
Creators: name: Barmpalias, George
name: Shen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03D30, 68Q30, 03D32

description: Leonid Levin (arxiv.org/abs/cs/0503039v14, p.7) published a new (and very nice) proof of Gács-Kučera's theorem that occupies only a few lines when presented in his style. We try to explain more details and discuss the connection of this proof with image randomness theorems, making explicit some result (see Proposition 4) that is implicit in Levin's exposition. Then we review the previous work about the oracle use when reducing a given sequence to another one, and its connection with algorithmic dimension theory.
description: published version
title: Soft tissues lymphoma, the great pretender. MRI diagnostic keys.
Creators: name: Caminero Pardo, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Lymphoma
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the MRI features of soft tissues lymphoma. To compare our findings with the description in medical literature. To describe the features and specific findings that can help us to diagnose...
Unmet Need For Family Planning Services Among Women Living with and Vulnerable to HIV in Côte d'Ivoire: Implications For Programmatic Priorities
Creators: name: Halverson, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This paper provides a synthesis of the global evidence surrounding family planning and HIV integration, and evaluates integration possibilities in Côte d'Ivoire, specifically among HIV positive women and women at particular risk of HIV. Understanding the barriers that these women face to access family planning services has important implications for programmatic priorities. Taking examples from the global literature on best practices in integration and applying them to the Côte d'Ivoire context, this paper also provides a series of policy prescriptions and programmatic recommendations that international donors could apply to support the Government of Côte d'Ivoire to improve integrated reproductive health and HIV services. Finally, barriers to implementation are also addressed in order to offer a comprehensive guide towards improved FP/HIV integration in Côte d'Ivoire.
Factorization and Resummation for Generic Hierarchies between Jets
Creators: name: Pietrulewicz, Piotr
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jets are an important probe to identify the hard interaction of interest at the LHC. They are routinely used in Standard Model precision measurements as well as in searches for new heavy particles, including jet substructure methods. In processes with several jets, one typically encounters hierarchies in the jet transverse momenta and/or dijet invariant masses. Large logarithms of the ratios of these kinematic jet scales in the cross section are at present primarily described by parton showers. We present a general factorization framework called SCET$_+$, which is an extension of Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) and allows for a systematic higher-order resummation of such kinematic logarithms for generic jet hierarchies. In SCET$_+$ additional intermediate soft/collinear modes are used to resolve jets arising from additional soft and/or collinear QCD emissions. The resulting factorized cross sections utilize collinear splitting amplitudes and soft gluon currents and fully capture spin and color correlations. We discuss how to systematically combine the different kinematic regimes to obtain a complete description of the jet phase space. To present its application in a simple context, we use the case of $e^+e^- \to $3 jets. We then discuss in detail the application to N-jet processes at hadron colliders, considering representative classes of hierarchies from which the general case can be built. This includes in particular multiple hierarchies that are either strongly ordered in angle or energy or not.
description: 63 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor typos fixed, Ref. added, v3: journal version
Observation of Dirac Charge Density Waves in Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se
Creators: name: Ruckhofer, Adrian
name: Benedek, Giorgio
name: Bremholm, Martin
name: Ernst, Wolfgang E.
name: Tamtögl, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While parallel segments in the Fermi level contours, often found at the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs) would imply "strong" nesting conditions, the existence of charge density waves (CDWs) - periodic modulations of the electron density - has not been verified up to now. Here, we report the observation of a CDW at the surface of the Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se(111), below $\approx 350\,$K by helium atom scattering, and thus experimental evidence of a CDW involving Dirac topological electrons. Deviations of the order parameter observed below $180\,$K and a low temperature break of time reversal symmetry suggest the onset of a spin density wave with the same period as the CDW in presence of a prominent electron-phonon interaction originating from the Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
title: What every radiologist should know about expiratory and in the prone position chest computed tomography
Creators: name: Baraibar Argota, Nerea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease
subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the utility of the expiratory and prone chest computed tomography (CT). To review some pathologies in which these complementary studies can help make a more accurate...
New Wormhole Solutions in a Viable $f(R)$ Gravity Model
Creators: name: Baruah, Anshuman
name: Goswami, Parangam
name: Deshamukhya, Atri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traversable wormhole solutions in General Relativity require exotic matter sources that violate the null energy condition (NEC), and such behavior maybe avoided in modified gravity. In this study, we analyze the energy conditions for static, spherically symmetric traversable Morris-Thorne wormholes in a recently proposed viable $f(R)$ gravity model. We numerically analyze solutions considering both constant and variable redshift functions, and present wormhole space-times respecting the NEC, supported by a phantom energy-like equation of state for the source. Moreover, we analyze the stability of the space-times using the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation. We demonstrate the effects of certain parameters in the $f(R)$ model in determining energy condition violations, and establish that stable wormholes can be formulated only at the expense of violating the NEC.
Near-Optimal No-Regret Learning for Correlated Equilibria in Multi-Player General-Sum Games
Creators: name: Anagnostides, Ioannis
name: Daskalakis, Constantinos
name: Farina, Gabriele
name: Fishelson, Maxwell
name: Golowich, Noah
name: Sandholm, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, Daskalakis, Fishelson, and Golowich (DFG) (NeurIPS`21) showed that if all agents in a multi-player general-sum normal-form game employ Optimistic Multiplicative Weights Update (OMWU), the external regret of every player is $O(\textrm{polylog}(T))$ after $T$ repetitions of the game. We extend their result from external regret to internal regret and swap regret, thereby establishing uncoupled learning dynamics that converge to an approximate correlated equilibrium at the rate of $\tilde{O}(T^{-1})$. This substantially improves over the prior best rate of convergence for correlated equilibria of $O(T^{-3/4})$ due to Chen and Peng (NeurIPS`20), and it is optimal -- within the no-regret framework -- up to polylogarithmic factors in $T$. To obtain these results, we develop new techniques for establishing higher-order smoothness for learning dynamics involving fixed point operations. Specifically, we establish that the no-internal-regret learning dynamics of Stoltz and Lugosi (Mach Learn`05) are equivalently simulated by no-external-regret dynamics on a combinatorial space. This allows us to trade the computation of the stationary distribution on a polynomial-sized Markov chain for a (much more well-behaved) linear transformation on an exponential-sized set, enabling us to leverage similar techniques as DFG to near-optimally bound the internal regret. Moreover, we establish an $O(\textrm{polylog}(T))$ no-swap-regret bound for the classic algorithm of Blum and Mansour (BM) (JMLR`07). We do so by introducing a technique based on the Cauchy Integral Formula that circumvents the more limited combinatorial arguments of DFG. In addition to shedding clarity on the near-optimal regret guarantees of BM, our arguments provide insights into the various ways in which the techniques by DFG can be extended and leveraged in the analysis of more involved learning algorithms.
description: Appeared at STOC 2022
On Process, Structure, Property Relationships in Impact Welding of Aluminum 6061 and Steel 4130
Creators: name: Mao, Y.
name: Gupta, V.
name: Ufferman, B.
name: Vivek, A.
name: Choi, K. S.
name: Sun, X.
name: Daehn, G. S.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: VFAW
subject: wavy interface
subject: coupled Lagrangian-Eulerian modeling
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: Vaporizing Foil Actuator Welding process was used to weld 1mm thick aluminum alloy 6061 sheet to 3.2 mm thick 4130 grade steel plate. Temporal evolution of the flyer sheet velocity was recorded at four locations on the flyer sheet using photonic Doppler velocimetry. The welded samples were subjected to mechanical and microstructural characterization. Although the welded interface did not show a very wavy characteristic, the welds had substantial strength. Welds made with a softer temper, T4 alloy were found to be stronger than the one created with a harder, T6 temper alloy. A coupled Lagrangian-Eulerian numerical framework was also utilized to predict the structure of the interface based on the measured velocity profile. The model also depicted absence of large waves although the jetting phenomenon was observed, thereby providing insight into necessary conditions for impact welding.
Policy and practice recommendations for addressing antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance in Haiti
Creators: name: Excellent, Marie Lina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: For decades, antibiotics also called antimicrobial agents have been widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases. Nonetheless, the improper use of antibiotics has been reported in the literature globally as one of the primary causes of antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance (Laxminarayan et al., 2013). Indeed, the alarming magnitude of antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance as a global public health threat deserves our full attention to implement evidence-based interventions aiming at reducing this growing challenge (Tillotson, 2015). This paper will describe the issue of antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance in countries such as the United States, Canada, Europe, India, Pakistan, South Korea, Japan, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina and Haiti to provide an overview of the global burden of antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance. The overarching goal of this paper is to explore the connections and gaps between the World Health Organization (WHO) strategic action plan on antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance and the current policy in Haiti. Data was collected from sixteen key stakeholders including the Haitian Ministry of Health & Population (MSPP), the National Laboratory of Public Health (LNSP), the National Tuberculosis Program (PNLT), University teaching Hospitals and International organizations, selected for their ability to influence policy and/or decision making processes regarding antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance challenge in Haiti. Finally, the paper will conclude with the critical role of leadership in implementing the recommendations that aim to reduce the burden of antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance in Haiti. Keywords: antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance, global issue, World Health Organization (WHO) strategies, Haiti Ministry of Health (MSPP), policy recommendations.
title: The meniscofemoral ligaments during life and their morphometry in relation to the posterior cruciate ligament – an MRI analysis
Creators: name: Röhrich, Sebastian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Statistics
subject: Normal variants
subject: Epidemiology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aims of this study were to display morphometric characteristics of the meniscofemoral ligaments (MFLs; anterior = aMFL, posterior = pMFL) in special reference to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) during different stages of life and to look...
Linking the $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies to the Hubble tension via a single right-handed neutrino
Creators: name: Duan, Wen-Feng
name: Li, Shao-Ping
name: Li, Xin-Qiang
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The updated measurements from the LHCb and SH0ES collaborations have respectively strengthened the deviations of the ratio $R_{K}$ in rare semi-leptonic $B$-meson decays and the present-day Hubble parameter $H_0$ in the Universe, implying tantalizing hints of new physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we consider a simple flavor-specific two-Higgs-doublet model, where the long-standing $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomalies can be addressed by a one-flavor right-handed neutrino. One of the intriguing predictions resulting from the parameter space for the $R_{K^{(*)}}$ resolution under flavor- and collider-physics constraints points toward a shift of the effective neutrino number, $ΔN_{\rm eff}=N_{\rm eff}-N_{\rm eff}^{\rm SM}$, as favored to ease the $H_0$ tension. Depending on whether the neutrino is of Dirac or of Majorana type, we show that the resulting shift is $ΔN_{\rm eff}\simeq 1.0$ for the former and $ΔN_{\rm eff}\simeq 0.5$ for the latter case, respectively. While the Dirac case is disfavored by the CMB polarization measurements, the Majorana solution is consistent with the recent studies via a combined data set from various sources. Consequently, such a simple flavor-specific two-Higgs-doublet model provides a link between the $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomalies and the $H_0$ tension, which in turn can be readily verified or falsified by the upcoming measurements.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures; more discussions and references added, final version published in the journal
British Gallup Poll CQ 877A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); David Owen job performance (1); party support (2); 1983 General Election (2); Common Market feelings (2); Common Market unity (1); Common Market policy (1); Britain Common Market membership (1); Book of the Earth interest (7); video cassette recorder (2); insurance coverage (2); stopped medical coverage (1); last subscribes to medical insurance (1); covered under who (1); scheme company (2); subscription length (1); individual/employer scheme (1); times claimed (1); premium (1); future scheme (2); coverage type (1); function of maps (2); owning maps (1); map interest (3); tried Triadol (2); media coverage (1); Great Enigmas article interest (13); investigation technique interest (7); LP/cassette buying (9).
Assessing Astrophysical Uncertainties in Direct Detection with Galaxy Simulations
Creators: name: Sloane, Jonathan D.
name: Buckley, Matthew R.
name: Brooks, Alyson M.
name: Governato, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local dark matter velocity distribution in simulated Milky Way-mass galaxies, generated at high resolution with both dark matter and baryons. We find that the dark matter in the Solar neighborhood is influenced appreciably by the inclusion of baryons, increasing the speed of dark matter particles compared to dark matter-only simulations. The gravitational potential due to the presence of a baryonic disk increases the amount of high velocity dark matter, resulting in velocity distributions which are more similar to the Maxwellian Standard Halo Model than predicted from dark matter-only simulations. Further, the velocity structures present in baryonic simulations possess a greater diversity than expected from dark matter-only simulation. We show the impact on the direct detection experiments LUX, DAMA/Libra, and CoGeNT using our simulated velocity distributions, and explore how resolution and halo mass within the Milky Way's estimated mass range impact the results. A Maxwellian fit to the velocity distribution tends to overpredict the amount of dark matter in the high velocity tail, even with baryons, and thus leads to overly optimistic direct detection bounds on models which are dependent on this region of phase space for an experimental signal. Our work further demonstrates that it is critical to transform simulated velocity distributions to the lab frame of reference, due to the fact that velocity structure in the Solar neighborhood appears when baryons are included. There is more velocity structure present when baryons are included than in dark matter-only simulations. Even when baryons are included, the importance of the velocity structure is not as apparent in the Galactic frame of reference as in the Earth frame.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures Updated after referee comments
Mental health in grassroots netball: A double-edged sword?
Creators: name: Braithwaite, Elizabeth
name: Slater, Matthew
name: Turner, Martin
name: Massie, Rachel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: adolescence
subject: challenge and threat
subject: mental health
subject: netball
subject: performance
subject: sport and exercise psychology
subject: sports participation
subject: wellbeing
subject: youth sport

description: This is a prospective, longitudinal study designed to examine mental health, well-being and performance in youth netball players across a season.
British Gallup Poll CQ 880
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); David Owen job performance (1); party support (2); 1983 General Election (2); Central American conflicts (1); U.S. in Central American conflict (8); Cuba in Central American conflict (3); economic development (2); prices (1); personal financial development (2); unemployment levels (1); time to save (1); time to buy (4); video cassette recorder/tapes (5); technology in home (3); window covering purchase (7); cookware purchase (2); media coverage (1); Great Enigmas articles interest (13); investigation technique interest (7); LP/cassette purchase (2).
Restrictions imposed by the wave function on the results of measurements of the particle momentum
Creators: name: Chuprikov, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the example of the quantum dynamics of a particle in a one-dimensional configuration space (OCS), it is shown that to know the wave function implies not only statistical restrictions on the measurement results: the integrand in the standard formula for calculating the average values of (self-adjoint) operators and the Schrödinger equation for the modulus and phase of the wave function uniquely also define ' fields of operators' as functions of coordinate and time. A key role in establishing the physical meaning of these fields is played by the fact that the field of the kinetic energy operator contains two heterogeneous contributions: the first is determined by the field of the momentum operator, which is related only to the phase of the wave function, and the second coincides with the so-called "quantum mechanical potential", which is related only to the amplitude of the wave function. The values of these fields at each point of the OCS are considered as the average values of the corresponding observables for a pair of noninteracting particles (for a pair of systems of a one-particle ensemble). At each such point, the first contribution to the field of kinetic energy describes the kinetic energy of the center of mass of a pair of particles, and the second -- the energy of their motion relative to the center of mass. The field of the momentum operator and the field of the kinetic energy operator, taking into account the König theorem, uniquely determine in the OCS two fields of particle momentum values at each point of the OCS. An analogue of the Heisenberg inequality for the deviations of both momentum fields from the field of the momentum operator is obtained.
description: 10 pages; no figures
title: Imaging spectrum in VHL
Creators: name: Chandra, Ankur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Kidney
subject: CNS
subject: Abdomen
subject: Genetic defects

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • Role of different imaging modalities such as Ultrasonography (US), Computed tomography (MDCT), and MRI help to identify and characterize the different manifestations associated with VHL disease. It is very important to screen individuals who...
title: Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation: When and how do the checks with Doppler ultrasound
Creators: name: Palominos Pose, Diego
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Pancreas
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Screening
subject: Image compression
subject: Transplantation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To explain the possible locations, orientations, relationships and physiology of the new transplanted organ. To review the protocol review, methodology and temporal protocol of Doppler ultrasound of patients transplanted pancreas-kidney (TxPK). To...
title: Pulmonary changes induced by radiotherapy. HRCT findings
Creators: name: Palominos Pose, Diego
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Image compression
subject: Education
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Lung
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the clinical diagnosis and risk factors of pulmonary changes induced by radiotherapy treatment. Describe the radiographic findings at high resolution computered tomography (HRCT) of pulmonary parenchyma in patients who have received...
American Jewish Committee Poll: Memory of the Holocaust
Creators: name: American Jewish Committee
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Identifying concentration camp (1); importance of understanding Nazi role in World War II (1); keeping hold of memory of Nazi extermination (1); teaching about Nazi extermination (1); likelihood of another Jewish extermination (1); importance of State of Israel (1); Jews exploiting Nazi regime (1); feelings about Jews (1); feelings about Israel (1); anti-Semitism (1); Jews influencing world events (1); number of Jews killed in World War II (1).
Complex magnetic phase diagram with a small phase pocket in a three-dimensional frustrated magnet CuInCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$
Creators: name: Gen, M.
name: Ishikawa, H.
name: Ikeda, A.
name: Miyake, A.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Okamoto, Y.
name: Mori, M.
name: Takenaka, K.
name: Sagayama, H.
name: Kurumaji, T.
name: Tokunaga, Y.
name: Arima, T.
name: Tokunaga, M.
name: Kindo, K.
name: Matsuda, Y. H.
name: Kohama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated magnets with a strong spin-lattice coupling can show rich magnetic phases and the associated fascinating phenomena. A promising platform is the breathing pyrochlore magnet CuInCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$ with localized $S=3/2$ Cr$^{3+}$ ions, which is proposed to be effectively viewed as an $S=6$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the face-centered-cubic lattice. Here, we unveil that CuInCr$_{4}$S$_{8}$ exhibits a complex magnetic phase diagram with a small phase pocket ($A$ phase) by means of magnetization, magnetostriction, magnetocapacitance, and magnetocaloric-effect measurements in pulsed high magnetic fields of up to 60 T. Remarkably, the appearance of $A$ phase is accompanied by anomalous magnetostrictive and magnetocapacitive responses, suggesting the emergence of helimagnetism in contrast to the neighboring commensurate magnetic phases. Besides, the high-entropy nature is confirmed in the high-temperature side of $A$ phase. These features are potentially related to a thermal fluctuation-driven multiple-$q$ state caused by the magnetic frustration, which has been theoretically predicted but yet experimentally undiscovered.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures. Published in Phys. Rev. Research
The Mantis Network I: A standard grid of templates and masks for cross-correlation analyses of ultra-hot Jupiter transmission spectra
Creators: name: Kitzmann, Daniel
name: Hoeijmakers, Jens H.
name: Grimm, Simon L.
name: Borsato, Nicholas W.
name: Lueber, Anna
name: Prinoth, Bibiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters are highly interesting and unique chemical laboratories. Due to the very high atmospheric temperatures, their chemical composition is dominated by atoms and ions instead of molecules, and the formation of aerosols on their day-sides is unlikely. Thus, for these planets detailed chemical characterisations via the direct detection of elements through high-resolution day-side and transit spectroscopy are possible. This in principle allows the element abundances of these objects to be directly inferred, which may provide crucial constraints on their formation process and evolution history. In the recent past, several chemical species, mostly in the form of atoms and ions, have already been detected using high-resolution spectroscopy in combination with the cross-correlation technique. As part of the Mantis network, we provide a grid of standard templates in this study, designed to be used together with the cross-correlation method. This allows for the straightforward detection of chemical species in the atmospheres of hot extrasolar planets. In total, we calculate high-resolution templates for more than 140 different species across several atmospheric temperatures. In addition to the high-resolution templates, we also provide line masks that just include the position of line peaks and their absorption depths relative to the spectral continuum. A separate version of these line masks also takes potential blending effects with lines of other species into account. All templates and line masks are publicly available on the CDS data server.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, Vol 669, A113
CNRS Poll # 1961-AFRICA5NAT: Five African Nation Youth Study, 1961-1962
Creators: name: Marcomer-CNRS Hoffman
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Sources of news/current events (6); greatest problem for Africa (1); knowledge of other African countries (1); feelings towards other countries (30); qualities of strong countries in Africa (1); international conflict in Africa (2); unity of Africa (3); knowledge of foreign countries outside of Africa (1); travel to foreign countries (2); foreign need of Africa (2); modern civilization (2); situation of the country (1); African pride (1); independence of country (2); development of Africa (5); strength of country's army (2); need of foreign aid (3); choice of jobs (2); leisure activities (2); conversation topics among friends (1); continuation of education (4); reading of newspaper (1); going to the movies (1); listening to the radio (1); greatest personal problem (1); most important things brought by modern civilization (1).
title: The Comprehensive Cardiac CT Exam: balancing effort and diagnostic impact
Creators: name: Lubbers, Marisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: CT calcium and coronary lumen imaging allow efficient exclusion of coronary artery disease (CAD), but cannot assess the hemodynamic significance of obstructive findings. Addition of stress myocardial perfusion imaging, which assesses the functional...
An FPGA-based Instrumentation Platform for use at Deep Cryogenic Temperatures
Creators: name: Lamb, I. D. Conway
name: Colless, J. I.
name: Hornibrook, J. M.
name: Pauka, S. J.
name: Waddy, S. J.
name: Frechtling, M. K.
name: Reilly, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a cryogenic instrumentation platform incorporating commercially-available field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) configured to operate well beyond their specified temperature range. The instrument enables signal routing, multiplexing, and complex digital signal processing at temperatures approaching 4 kelvin and in close proximity to cooled devices or detectors within the cryostat. The cryogenic performance of the system is evaluated, including clock speed, error rates, and power consumption. Although constructed for the purpose of controlling and reading out quantum computing devices with low latency, the instrument is generic enough to be of broad use in a range of cryogenic applications.