cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Calomicrus minutissimus Lopatin, new species
Creators: name: Lopatin, I. K.
name: Konstantinov, A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Calomicrus
Calomicrus minutissimus

description: Calomicrus minutissimus Lopatin, new species
(Figs 30–32)
Holotype, male. China, Yunnan, env. Dali, Cangshan Mts., 3700– 3500 m, forest trail, N 25E41'06" E 100°06'13", 06.VI.2002, A. Konstantinov & M. Volkovitsh (IZAS). Paratypes, 7 specimens with the same label as holotype (5 USNM, 2 ZMAS).
Body length 2.7 mm. Body elongate, weakly widening posteriorly. Head, pronotum and ventral side of body black with light greenish-gold shine. Elytra dark green with metallic lustre, not as shiny as pronotum. Labrum reddish-brown, antennae and legs light yellow, metafemur and distal antennomeres darkened.
Frons and vertex covered with small and sparse punctures. Antennal calli convex, smooth, clearly separated from frons and vertex. Frontal ridge short, convex, forms triangle with anterofrontal ridge. Gena short. Labrum wide, with straight margin. Antennae longer than half of body length. Antennomere three as long as two, but slightly thinner.
Pronotum transverse, 2.6 times wider than long, with sides widely rounded, and maximum width in middle. Disc covered with small punctures, anteriorly distance between punctures greater that their diameter. Lateral sides of pronotum broadly explanate, with row of deep punctures merging with each other. Anterior and posterior corners blunt, latter slightly protruding.
Elytra 4.4 times longer than pronotum and 2.0 times longer than wide. Sides nearly parallel in anterior half. In posterior half, sides weakly widening and then narrowing towards apices. Elytral punctures much larger and denser than pronotal, arranged in closely situated striae. Diameter of punctures twice as great as distance between punctures. Elytral apex widely rounded. Apical slope with sparse and short hairs.
Pygidium narrowly triangular with rounded apex, covered with erected hairs. Legs thin with dense, erected setae. Claw with denticle. Aedeagus as in Figs 30–32.
 Comments: Calomicrus minutissimus may be separated from the Chinese species of the genus by its smaller body size, the dense punctation, and the shape of the aedeagus, which is straight in lateral view, cylindrical and bears a deep and sharply defined grove ventrally (Figs 30, 31).
 Etymology: The species name refers to the small size of the beetle body.
description: Published as part of Lopatin, I. K. & Konstantinov, A. S., 2009, New genera and species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from China and South Korea, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2083 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5321822
Evaluating the cascading impacts of flooding on emergency service response and spatial accessibility in Carlisle, UK.
Creators: name: Jia, Hairui
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: Flood modelling, Emergency response, Accessibility analysis, Fluvial flooding, Surface water flooding, Road network flooding

description: First responders, such as ambulance and fire & rescue services often have to respond and operate to urgent cases throughout a dynamic flood event. This paper adopts a novel method that utilises flood modelling with GIS-based network analysis to evaluate the spatio-temporal impacts of the 2015 flood event on emergency response and accessibility in the City of Carlisle, UK, as well as to assess the vulnerability of care homes, community centres and sheltered accommodation. The practicality of emergency services in gaining access to these facilities is determined by the 7- and 8-minute legislative targets, for life-threatening cases and critical incidents. To demonstrate this method, we use a hydrodynamic flood inundation model (FloodMap) to simulate the 2015 fluvial and pluvial flood events. Inundation predictions were used as flood impedances (applying a depth value of >25 cm) on the road network to identify critical areas in the city where access is potentially restricted. We quantify and map the evolution of road network inaccessibility to emergency responders using; (i) the service coverage from individual responder stations within the legislated timeframes, and; (ii) quickest routing between responder stations to vulnerable group facilities throughout the flooded event. Results indicate that, during the 2015 event, fluvial flooding had severely disrupted emergency access within the city districts. The areas that were serviceable by two of the three Ambulance stations reduced significantly after 1 hour of flooding, with 41% and 42% respectively. Whereas the remaining station experienced a marginal increase in coverage of 8%, while also gaining 14% in coverage, post 5 hours of flooding. Similarly, service areas had were reduced by 40% and 82% for two out of three Fire & Rescue station respectively. Emergency response times had increased for 3 out of 21 (14%) care homes and 2 out of 15 (13%) community centres, beyond the 7-and 8- min threshold. The disruption to emergency service areas and response times depend on the timing and spread of flooding. Despite this, emergency response times were greater when surface water flooding was considered, with 24% of care homes and 20% community centres being affected. Overall, the methods demonstrated in this study could be applied in other cities, to guide future emergency planning and evacuation operations during a flood event of this magnitude and extent.
Resonance saturation for four-nucleon operators
Creators: name: Epelbaum, Evgeny
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Glöckle, Walter
name: Elster, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the modern description of nuclear forces based on chiral effective field theory, four-nucleon operators with unknown coupling constants appear. These couplings can be fixed by a fit to the low partial waves of neutron-proton scattering. We show that the so determined numerical values can be understood on the basis of phenomenological one-boson-exchange models. We also extract these values from various modern high accuracy nucleon-nucleon potentials and demonstrate their consistency and remarkable agreement with the values in the chiral effective field theory approach. This paves the way for estimating the low-energy constants of operators with more nucleon fields and/or external probes.
description: 16 pp, REVTeX, 3 figures
Sum Rule of Femtoscopic Correlation Function
Creators: name: Maj, Radoslaw
name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A correlation function of two particles with small relative velocities obeys a sum rule - the momentum integral of the function is determined due to the completeness of quantum states of the particles. The original sum rule derived in 1995 suffered from a serious problem: the momentum integral was ultraviolet divergent in physically interesting cases. We resolve the problem by considering the sum rule not of a single correlation function but of a sum or difference of two appropriately chosen correlation functions. The improved sum rule is shown to work well for the exact Coulomb correlation functions. We argue that the sum rule can be used to test an accuracy and range of applicability of correlation functions computed in approximate models. The neutron-proton correlation function is discussed as an example.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Scale dependence of the quark masses and mixings: leading order
Creators: name: W., S. R. Juárez
name: H., S. F. Herrera
name: Kielanowski, P.
name: Mora, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Renormalization Group Equations (RGE) for the couplings of the Standard Model and its extensions. Using the hierarchy of the quark masses and of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix our argument is that a consistent approximation for the RGE should be based on the parameter $λ= |\hat{V}_{ud}| \approx0.22$. We consider the RGE in the approximation where we neglect all the relative terms of the order $\simλ^{4}$ and higher. Within this approximation we find the exact solution of the evolution equations of the quark Yukawa couplings and of the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field. Then we derive the evolution of the observables: quark masses, CKM matrix, Jarlskog invariant, Wolfenstein parameters of the CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle. We show that the angles of the unitarity triangle remain constant. This property may restrict the possibility of new symmetries or textures at the grand unification scale.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, author of one reference added
MOESM2 of Interactive whiteboard use in clinical reasoning sessions to teach diagnostic test ordering and interpretation to undergraduate medical students
Creators: name: Gouzi, Fares
name: Hédon, Christophe
name: Blervaque, Léo
name: Passerieux, Emilie
name: Kuster, Nils
name: Pujol, Thierry
name: Mercier, Jacques
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S1. Characteristics of students who dropped out and who completed Study 1; part 2: Learning outcome assessment Table S2. Student feedback about test ordering and interpretation in traditional learning sessions.
Gender roles and child nutrition in ruminant livestock production systems in developing countries – A critical review
Creators: name: Tangka, F K
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Shapiro, B I
name: Tangka, F K
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Shapiro, B I
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: livestock
subject: gender
subject: child nutrition

description: Gender roles in livestock production, processing and marketing and child nutrition is reviewed based on published and unpublished literature.
MOESM1 of Incidence of acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in Germany: a hospital level study
Creators: name: Miesbach, Wolfgang
name: Menne, Jan
name: Bommer, Martin
name: Schönermarck, Ulf
name: Feldkamp, Thorsten
name: Nitschke, Martin
name: Westhoff, Timm
name: Seibert, Felix
name: Woitas, Rainer
name: Sousa, Rui
name: Wolf, Michael
name: Walzer, Stefan
name: Schwander, Björn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Protocol and results of systematic literature search on German epidemiology data about thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).
Large Quark Rotations Neutrino Oscillations and Proton Decay
Creators: name: Achiman, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large freedom in the SM fermionic mass matrices allows for large LH and LH quark rotations. This is a natural possibility in view of the observed large leptonic mixing. Proton decay and especially its gauge mediated decay is sensitive also to those mixing angles which are non-relevant in the SM. A model with realistic mass matrices and large rotations is presented.. It is shown that the large leptonic mixing leads to enhancement of the proton decay branching ratios involving muons.
description: 4 pages, talk given at the SUSY'01 (held in JINR, Dubna, Russia, 11-17 June 2001), to appear in the Proceedings
BIO-ECONOMIC MODELING OF WATERSHED RESOURCES IN ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: Okumu, B N
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Colman, D
name: Russel, N
name: Okumu, B N
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Colman, D
name: Russel, N
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Bio-economic models
subject: watershed
subject: degradation
subject: dynamic programming
subject: Ethiopia

description: This paper examines the theoretical and practical aspects of natural resource use in the poor tropics given limited technological and policy intervention. Results show that if farmers were to reallocate their land use activities based on land suitability, and utilize between 10-20% of their farm income to purchase and apply chemical fertilizer, their net returns could rise by over 50%. Increased specialization and application of fertilizer, however, results in a 24% increase in soil loss in the initial year as some erosive activities with high fertilizer-yield response functions are cultivated. In subsequent years, fertilizer use lowers the level of soil loss but is unable to adequately counteract the cumulative effects of erosion and hence yields decline. The best strategy in the short run is to combine fertilizer application with crop rotation based on changing land suitability. Shortfalls in on-farm staple grains supplies caused by such rotations can then be met from market purchases. Similarly, a secure land tenure policy is likely to impact positively on land conservation by increasing the farmer’s time horizon.
MOESM1 of Migration routes and habitat use of a highly adaptable salmonid (sea trout, Salmo trutta) in a complex marine area
Creators: name: Kristensen, Martin
name: Pedersen, Martin
name: Thygesen, Uffe
name: Villar-Guerra, Diego
name: Baktoft, Henrik
name: Aarestrup, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Hard Thermal Effects in Noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Frenkel, J.
name: McKeon, D. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of the two- and three-point thermal Green functions, to one loop order in noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills theory, at temperatures $T$ much higher than the external momenta $p$. We evaluate the amplitudes for small and large values of the variable $θp T$ ($θ$ is the noncommutative parameter) and exactly compute the static gluon self-energy for all values of $θp T$. We show that these gluon functions, which have a leading $T^2$ behaviour, are gauge independent and obey simple Ward identities. We argue that these properties, together with the results for the lowest order amplitudes, may be sufficient to fix uniquely the hard thermal loop effective action of the noncommutative theory.
description: This version has been accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (16 pages). There are small misprint corrections and the inclusion of some extra refferences
Ecoregional Research at ILRI: Background
Creators: name: Li-Pun, Hugo
name: Thornton, P
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Li-Pun, Hugo
name: Thornton, P
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: ecoregional
subject: research
subject: LRI

description: This paper looks briefly at ecoregional research: what is commonly meant by the term and how it may be carried out. ILRI’s involvement in various ecoregional consortia is discussed, together with problems and constraints that have been faced to date. The paper ends by listing a number of issues that require resolution if substantive progress is to be made in ecoregional research at ILRI and if the potential benefits of small teams of scientists located in different regions are to be realised. The object of the workshop is to work towards solving some of these issues, by sharpening both focus and methods of ecoregional research at ILRI.
Euclidean Clifford Algebra
Creators: name: Fernández, V. V.
name: Moya, A. M.
name: Rodrigues, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let $V$ be a $n$-dimensional real vector space. In this paper we introduce the concept of \emph{euclidean} Clifford algebra $\mathcal{C\ell}(V,G_{E})$ for a given euclidean structure on $V,$ i.e., a pair $(V,G_{E})$ where $G_{E}$ is a euclidean metric for $V$ (also called an euclidean scalar product). Our construction of $\mathcal{C\ell}(V,G_{E})$ has been designed to produce a powerful computational tool. We start introducing the concept of \emph{multivectors} over $V.$ These objects are elements of a linear space over the real field, denoted by $\bigwedge V.$ We introduce moreover, the concepts of exterior and euclidean scalar product of multivectors. This permits the introduction of two \emph{contraction operators} on $\bigwedge V,$ and the concept of euclidean \emph{interior} algebras. Equipped with these notions an euclidean Clifford product is easily introduced. We worked out with considerable details several important identities and useful formulas, to help the reader to develope a skill on the subject, preparing himself for the reading of the following papers in this series.
description: Latex accent in author(s) was introduced Latex commands in abstract were corrected
La città romana di Vercelli ed una nuova mappa topografica
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Città romane
Topografia

description: Si propone il confronto tra la mappa della Vercelli romana ed una nuova mappa topografica basata sull'elaborazione di dati con Spaceborne Digital Elevation Models.
Adoption pathways for new agricultural technologies : An approach and an application to Vertisols management technology in Ethiopia.
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Beyene, Hailu
name: Mohamed Saleem, M A
name: Gebreselassie, Solomon
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Beyene, Hailu
name: Mohamed Saleem, M A
name: Gebreselassie, Solomon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: adoption
subject: readoption
subject: technology
subject: learning
subject: vertisols
subject: management
subject: highlands
subject: Ethiopia

description: Empirical studies on agricultural technology adoption generally divide a population into adopters and non-adopters, and analyze the reasons for adoption or non-adoption at a point in time. In reality, technology adoption is not a one-off static decision rather it involves a dynamic process in which information gathering, learning and experience play pivotal roles particularly in the early stage of adoption. A conceptual framework for adoption pathway is suggested in which farmers move from learning to adoption to continuous or discontinuous use over time. The characteristics of both the user and the technology are considered important in explaining adoption behavior and the pathway for adoption. The resultant pathway has further implication for the time frame and the volume of potential impact of a new technology.The framework was applied to understand the adoption pathway for vertisol management technology and related factors in three on-farm research sites in highland Ethiopia.
MOESM1 of Interactive whiteboard use in clinical reasoning sessions to teach diagnostic test ordering and interpretation to undergraduate medical students
Creators: name: Gouzi, Fares
name: Hédon, Christophe
name: Blervaque, Léo
name: Passerieux, Emilie
name: Kuster, Nils
name: Pujol, Thierry
name: Mercier, Jacques
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire about the clinical reasoning sessions and diagnostic test learning.
Procedures for Vehicle Routing Problems with An Application to Milk Assembly in New York
Creators: name: Sehulster, J.M.
name: Pratt, J.E.
name: Novakovic, Andrew M.
name: Sehulster, J.M.
name: Pratt, J.E.
name: Novakovic, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Agribusiness
Production Economics

description: This paper discusses improved procedures for applying heuristic methods to well-known transportation and routing algorithms for solving a milk assembly problem. Miles traveled to assemble milk are reduced by up to 20 percent in a detailed case study in New York.
Exact Standard Model Compactifications from Intersecting Branes
Creators: name: Kokorelis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct six stack D6-brane vacua (non-supersymmetric) that have at low energy exactly the standard model (with right handed neutrinos). The construction is based on D6-branes intersecting at angles in $D = 4$ type toroidal orientifolds of type I strings. Three U(1)'s become massive through their couplings to RR fields and from the three surviving massless U(1)'s at low energies, one is the standard model hypercharge generator. The two extra massless U(1)'s get broken, as suggested recently (hep-th/0205147), by requiring some intersections to respect N=1 supersymmetry thus supporting the appearance of massless charged singlets. Proton and lepton number are gauged symmetries and their anomalies are cancelled through a generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism that gives masses to the corresponding gauge bosons through couplings to RR fields. Thus proton is stable and neutrinos are of Dirac type with small masses as a result of a PQ like-symmetry. The models predict the existence of only two supersymmetric particles, superpartners of $ν_R$'s.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, LaTex, 1 reference-typos corrected
Frequency-dependent and algebraic bath states for a Dynamical Mean-Field Theory with compact support
Creators: name: Nusspickel, Max
name: Booth, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an algebraic construction of frequency-dependent bath orbitals which can be used in a robust and rigorously self-consistent DMFT-like embedding method, here called $ω-$DMFT, suitable for use with Hamiltonian-based impurity solvers. These bath orbitals are designed to exactly reproduce the hybridization of the impurity to its environment, while allowing for a systematic expansion of this bath space as impurity interactions couple frequency points. In this way, the difficult non-linear fit of bath parameters necessary for many Hamiltonian-formulation impurity solvers in DMFT is avoided, while the introduction of frequency dependence in this bath space is shown to allow for more compact bath sizes. This has significant potential use with a number of new, emerging Hamiltonian solvers which allow for the embedding of large impurity spaces within a DMFT framework. We present results of the $ω-$DMFT approach for the Hubbard model on the Bethe lattice, a 1D chain, and the 2D square lattice, which show excellent agreement with standard DMFT results, with fewer bath orbitals and more compact support for the hybridization representation in the key impurity model of the method.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry
Creators: name: Almheiri, Ahmed
name: Mahajan, Raghu
name: Maldacena, Juan
name: Zhao, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a gravity theory coupled to matter, where the matter has a higher-dimensional holographic dual. In such a theory, finding quantum extremal surfaces becomes equivalent to finding the RT/HRT surfaces in the higher-dimensional theory. Using this we compute the entropy of Hawking radiation and argue that it follows the Page curve, as suggested by recent computations of the entropy and entanglement wedges for old black holes. The higher-dimensional geometry connects the radiation to the black hole interior in the spirit of ER=EPR. The black hole interior then becomes part of the entanglement wedge of the radiation. Inspired by this, we propose a new rule for computing the entropy of quantum systems entangled with gravitational systems which involves searching for "islands" in determining the entanglement wedge.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Valence bond phases of herbertsmithite and related copper kagome materials
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Laurita, N. J.
name: Hsieh, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent evidence from magnetic torque, electron spin resonance, and second harmonic generation indicate that the prototypical quantum spin liquid candidate, herbertsmithite, has a symmetry lower than its x-ray refined trigonal space group. Here, we consider known and possible distortions of this mineral class, along with related copper kagome oxides and fluorides, relate these to possible valence bond patterns, and comment on their relevance to the physics of these interesting materials.
Aprostocetus Westwood 1833
Creators: name: Prinsloo, Rd. L.
name: Kelly, Ne. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Aprostocetus

description: Genus Aprostocetus Westwood
 Aprostocetus Westwood, 1833: 144; Graham, 1987: 86; La Salle, 1994: 136.
 Noyes (2002) provides a complete list of the more than 40 synonymies that apply to this genus. Aprostocetus is by far the largest and most diverse of all the tetrastichine genera. The Afrotropical fauna has never been studied in any detail and is based mainly on scattered descriptions of fewer than 40 species, mostly from West and Central Africa, and listed by Noyes (2002).
description: Published as part of Prinsloo, Rd. L. & Kelly, Ne. A., 2009, The tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) associated with galls on Erythrina species (Fabaceae) in South Africa, with the description of five new species, pp. 27-45 in Zootaxa 2083 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2083.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5321404
Multiplicities and a dimension inequality for unmixed modules
Creators: name: Sather-Wagstaff, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the following result, which is motivated by the recent work of Kurano and Roberts on Serre's positivity conjecture. Assume that (R,m) is a local ring with finitely-generated module M such that R/ann(M) is quasi-unmixed and contains a field, and that p and q are prime ideals in the support of M such that p is analytically unramified, p+q is m-primary and e(M_p)=e(M). Then dim(R/p)+dim(R/q)\leq dim(M). We also prove a similar theorem in a special case of mixed characteristic. Finally, we provide several examples to explain our assumptions as well as an example of a noncatenary, local domain R with prime ideal p such that e(R_p)>e(R)=1.
Running coupling in Yang-Mills theory - a flow equation study -
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective average action of Yang-Mills theory is analyzed in the framework of exact renormalization group flow equations. Employing the background-field method and using a cutoff that is adjusted to the spectral flow, the running of the gauge coupling is obtained on all scales. In four dimensions and for the gauge groups SU(2) and SU(3), the coupling approaches a fixed point in the infrared.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures, v2: References added, minor improvements, version to appear in PRD
Allocapnia undetermined
Creators: name: Ray, Donald H.
name: Abad, Rick L.
name: Rasmussen, Andrew K.
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Capniidae
Allocapnia
Allocapnia undetermined

description: Allocapnia sp. Material examined. FLORIDA: Okaloosa Co., Blackwater River, State Road 4, N 30°50'0.02", W 86°44'2.0", 7 December 2010, D. Ray, R. Abad, 1♀ larva. Walton Co., Alaqua Creek at Eglin Air Force Base Road 201, N 30°37'00", W 86°09'52", 13 January 2006, A. Rasmussen, B. Richard, 1 larva. (Fig. 1) Remarks. The Okaloosa County Allocapnia larva is a female which cannot be reliably identified, but it is likely to be A. starki. Ross & Ricker (1971) also show plots of A. virginiana Frison 1929 in southern Alabama near the Florida border, possibly within the Blackwater and Yellow river basins that extend into Florida.
description: Published as part of Ray, Donald H., Abad, Rick L., Rasmussen, Andrew K. & Stark, Bill P., 2012, New Records And An Updated Checklist Of The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) From Florida, pp. 1-9 in Illiesia 8 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760597
description: {"references": ["Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. University of Illinois Biological Monograph 45. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 166 pp.", "Frison, T. H. 1929. Fall and winter stoneflies or Plecoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 18 (2): 340 - 409."]}
MOESM1 of Adjacency-constrained hierarchical clustering of a band similarity matrix with application to genomics
Creators: name: Ambroise, Christophe
name: Dehman, Alia
name: Neuvial, Pierre
name: Rigaill, Guillem
name: Vialaneix, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and results.
Thermal analysis of particle ratios and p_T spectra at RHIC
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Michalec, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal model of particle production is used to analyze the particle ratios and the p_T spectra measured recently at RHIC. Our fit of the particle ratios yields the temperature at the chemical freeze-out T_chem = 165 +- 7 MeV with the corresponding baryon chemical potential mu^B_chem = 41 +- 5 MeV. The quality of the fit shows that the model works well for RHIC. The p_T spectra are evaluated in an approach which takes into account the modifications of the initial thermal distributions by the secondary decays of resonances. All two- and three-body decays are included. This leads to an effective ``cooling'' of the spectra in the data region by about 35-40 MeV. We find that the pion spectrum is characterized by the inverse slope which agrees well with the value inferred from the RHIC data.
description: modified figures
MOESM1 of Face processing and exploration of social signals in Prader-Willi syndrome: a genetic signature
Creators: name: Debladis, Jimmy
name: Valette, Marion
name: Strenilkov, Kuzma
name: Mantoulan, Carine
name: Thuilleaux, Denise
name: Laurier, Virginie
name: Molinas, Catherine
name: Barone, Pascal
name: Maïthé Tauber
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Results of the Bayesian estimation of the drift diffusion model employed to decision making. Details of average values for each eye-tracking parameters during face and emotion discrimination tasks and between all the tested populations. Lastly, tables of the three sequences of the movie used in this study are provided.
Neurodegeneration: 2021 update
Creators: name: Crary, John Fonda
Publisher: name: Free Neuropathology
Year: 2021

description: This article reviews a collection of manuscripts in the field of neurodegenerative disease chosen from what are considered by the author to be among the 10 most important and potentially impactful topics or research trends of 2020 relevant to the field of experimental and diagnostic neuropathology. A deliberate effort was made to provide balance among disease categories covered. The result is a varied selection that includes not just individual papers but also research topics and trends. The association of COVID-19 with longer-term neurological symptoms has launched a research trend fueled by speculation that the SARS-CoV-2 might trigger neurodegenerative changes. The onslaught of transcriptomic studies has begun to give way to proteomics, with three transformative studies published examining glial contributions to Alzheimer disease, cerebral atherosclerosis in cognitive decline, and the complex sequence of post-translational modifications of the tau protein. Plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer disease have continued to make rapid advances, especially around highly sensitive assays capable of detecting different forms of abnormal hyperphosphorylated tau in peripheral blood. Two studies using cryo-electron microscopy showed the power of the approach by continuing to elucidate the diversity of filamentous tau inclusions, and a third study gave the first glimpse of α-synuclein aggregates at near atomic resolution. Another study continued to delineate how different α-synuclein conformers (“strains”) target specific brain regions and lead to neurodegeneration. In Huntington’s disease, we saw compelling molecular data showing how cells adapt to endoplasmic reticulum stress through the unfolded protein response. Finally, the role of astrocytes in chronic traumatic encephalopathy has emerged as a critical area of interest.
description: Free Neuropathology, Bd. 2 (2021)
Superconformal Quantum Mechanics on Kähler Cones
Creators: name: Dorey, Nick
name: Zhang, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetric quantum mechanics on a Kähler cone, regulated via a suitable resolution of the conical singularity. The unresolved space has a $\mathfrak{u}(1,1|2)$ superconformal symmetry and we propose the existence of an associated quantum mechanical theory with a discrete spectrum consisting of unitary, lowest weight representations of this algebra. We define a corresponding superconformal index and compute it for a wide range of examples.
description: 49 pages, 6 figures; references added
Charmful Baryonic B Decays $\bar B^0\toΛ_c\bar p$ and $\bar B\toΛ_c\bar pπ(ρ)$
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Yang, Kwei-Chou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-body and three-body charmful baryonic B decays: $\bar B^0\to Λ_c\bar p$ and $\bar B\to Λ_c \bar pπ(ρ)$. The factorizable W-exchange contribution to $\bar B^0\toΛ_c\bar p$ is negligible. Applying the bag model to evaluate the baryon-to-baryon weak transition matrix element, we find $B(\bar B^0\toΛ_c\bar p)\leq 1.1\times 10^{-5}|g_{B^0pΣ_b^+}/6|^2$ with $g_{B^0pΣ_b^+}$ being a strong coupling for the decay $Σ_b^+\to \bar B^0 p$ and hence the predicted branching ratio is well below the current experimental limit. The factorizable contributions to $B^-\toΛ_c\bar pπ^-$ can account for the observed branching ratio of order $6\times 10^{-4}$. The branching ratio of order $2\times 10^{-3}$ for $B^-\toΛ_c\bar pρ^-$ is larger than that of $B^-\toΛ_c\bar pπ^-$ by a factor of about 2.6. We explain why the three-body charmful baryonic B decay has a larger rate than the two-body one, contrary to the case of mesonic B decays.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. Form factors for Lambda_c-p transitions are corrected. Strong couplings are slightly modified. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
High-mass star formation in Orion B triggered by cloud-cloud collision: Merging molecular clouds in NGC 2024
Creators: name: Enokiya, Rei
name: Ohama, Akio
name: Yamada, Rin
name: Sano, Hidetoshi
name: Fujita, Shinji
name: Hayashi, Katsuhiro
name: Tsutsumi, Daichi
name: Torii, Kazufumi
name: Nishimura, Atsushi
name: konishi, Ryotaro
name: Yamamoto, Hiroaki
name: Tachihara, Kengo
name: Hasagawa, Yutaka
name: Kimura, Kimihiro
name: Ogawa, Hideo
name: Fukui, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed new comprehensive $^{13}$CO($J$=2--1) observations toward NGC 2024, the most active star forming region in Orion B, with an angular resolution of $\sim$100'' obtained with NANTEN2. We found that the associated cloud consists of two independent velocity components. The components are physically connected to the H{\sc ii} region as evidenced by their close correlation with the dark lanes and the emission nebulosity. The two components show complementary distribution with a displacement of $\sim$0.6 pc. Such complementary distribution is typical to colliding clouds discovered in regions of high-mass star formation. We hypothesize that a cloud-cloud collision between the two components triggered the formation of the late O-type stars and early B stars localized within 0.3 pc of the cloud peak. The duration time of the collision is estimated to be 0.3 million years from a ratio of the displacement and the relative velocity $\sim$3 km s$^{-1}$ corrected for probable projection. The high column density of the colliding cloud $\sim$10$^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$ is similar to those in the other high-mass star clusters in RCW 38, Westerlund 2, NGC 3603, and M42, which are likely formed under trigger by cloud-cloud collision. The present results provide an additional piece of evidence favorable to high-mass star formation by a major cloud-cloud collision in Orion.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for PASJ. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1706.05652
Toward a Possible Solution to the Cosmic Coincidence Problem
Creators: name: Griest, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a mystery why the density of matter and the density of vacuum energy are nearly equal today when they scale so differently during the expansion of the Universe. We suggest a paradigm that might allow for a non-anthropic solution to this cosmic coincidence problem. The fact that the half life of Uranium 238 is very near to the age of the solar system is not considered a coincidence since there are many nuclides with half lives ranging over a huge range of time scales implying that there is likely to be some nuclide with a half life near to any given time scale. Likewise it may be that the vacuum field energy causing the universal acceleration today is just one of a large ensemble of scalar field energies, which have dominated the Universe in the past and then faded away. Given that in standard cosmology and particle physics there are already several scalar fields that probably contribute to universal vacuum energy (the Higgs field, the inflaton, and whatever quintessence/dark energy field causes the current acceleration), the idea of a large ensemble of fields does not seem far fetched. Predictions of the idea include: 1) The current vacuum energy driving the acceleration is not constant and will eventually fade away, 2) The ratio w of scalar field pressure to density is currently changing and is not precisely negative one, 3) There were likely periods of vacuum dominance and acceleration in the past, 4) the current phase of acceleration will end but there may be additional periods of acceleration in the future, 5) the ultimate fate of the Universe cannot be decided until the nature of these fields is known, but the eventual sum of densities from all scalar fields could be zero, as was usually assumed before the discovery of the current universal acceleration.
description: Version to appear in Physical Review D; corrections made to units and numerical integration. 5 Pages, LaTeX with 2 imbedded postscript figures
Quotient Equations and Integrals of Motion for Vector Massless Field
Creators: name: Moskaliuk, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article a group-theoretical aspect of the method of dimensional reduction is presented. Then, on the base of symmetry analysis of an anisotropic space geometrical description of dimensional reduction of equations for vector massless field is given. Formula for calculating components of the energy-momentum tensor from the variables of the field factor-equations is derived.
description: 14 pages, Latex, no figures
Tracer Study of Agricultural Graduates in Uganda
Creators: name: Mugisha, Johnny
name: Nkwasibwe, Anthony
name: Mugisha, Johnny
name: Nkwasibwe, Anthony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Uganda
subject: education
subject: training

description: There has been increased demand for food not only on the African continent but globally. This has been largely attributed to the high population growth with changing food preferences. This calls for the transformation of Africa’s agriculture and food systems through transforming agricultural production, markets, agricultural education and training institutions. Agricultural training institutions such as universities and agricultural colleges have a lot to contribute but they need to run relevant curricula in order to produce well trained human resource that will guide stakeholders in production, value addition and marketing, hence quality and quantity food supply.
Condensation energy in strongly coupled superconductors
Creators: name: Haslinger, Robert
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the condensation energy in superconductors where the pairing is electronic in origin and is mediated by a collective bosonic mode. We use magnetically-mediated superconductivity as an example, and show that for large spin-fermion couplings, the physics is qualitatively different from the BCS theory as the condensation energy results from the feedback on spin excitations, while the electronic contribution to the condensation energy is positive due to an ``undressing'' feedback on the fermions. The same feedback effect accounts for the gain of the kinetic energy at strong couplings.
description: 4 pages, revtex 4, 3 eps figures
MRST Global Fit Update
Creators: name: Thorne, R. S.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Roberts, R. G.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of the most recent data on the MRST global analysis - in particular the new high-E_T jet data and their implications for the gluon and the new small x structure function data. In the light of these new data we also consider the uncertainty in predictions for physical quantities depending on parton distributions, concentrating on the W cross-section at hadron colliders.
description: Talk given by R.S. Thorne at DIS 2001 9th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, 27th April-1st May 2001, to be published in the proceedings. 4 pages, 3 figures as .eps files, uses ws-ps-50x6-00.cls
Improving the Relevance and Effectiveness of Agricultural Education and Training in Africa: Insights from Agricultural Role Models
Creators: name: Haggblade, Steven
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Hendriks, Sheryl
name: Kabwe, Stephen
name: Minde, Isaac
name: Mugisha, Johnny
name: Terblanche, Fanie
name: Yaye, Aissetou
name: Haggblade, Steven
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Hendriks, Sheryl
name: Kabwe, Stephen
name: Minde, Isaac
name: Mugisha, Johnny
name: Terblanche, Fanie
name: Yaye, Aissetou
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: African agricultural professionals
subject: education
subject: training

description: This paper examines the career trajectories of 66 distinguished African agricultural professionals. Based on in-depth qualitative interviews, the paper explores the answers to two critical questions: How can Africa motivate its youth to consider careers in agriculture and agribusiness? How can agricultural education and training (AET) institutions better prepare youth for productive careers in agribusiness?
Aprostocetus exertus La Salle
Creators: name: Prinsloo, Rd. L.
name: Kelly, Ne. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Aprostocetus
Aprostocetus exertus

description: Aprostocetus exertus La Salle
Fig. 38
 Aprostocetus exertus La Salle: in La Salle, Ramadan and Kumashiro, 2009:
 Aprostocetus exertus is being described and illustrated in detail from Tanzania and South Africa in a companion article by La Salle (La Salle et al. 2009). This species is readily distinguished from all the other species of the genus associated with Erythrina galls by its extremely long epipygium and ovipositor (Fig. 38).
 Material examined. SOUTH AFRICA. KwaZulu – Natal Province: Pietermaritzburg, University Botanic Gardens, 29°36’S 30°22’E, B. Muller, ex leaf galls on Erythrina latissima (20 females, 20 males; HYMC05766); same data except D.J. Brothers (20 females, 20 males; HYMC05767).
description: Published as part of Prinsloo, Rd. L. & Kelly, Ne. A., 2009, The tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) associated with galls on Erythrina species (Fabaceae) in South Africa, with the description of five new species, pp. 27-45 in Zootaxa 2083 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2083.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5321404