cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parametric Conductance Correlation for Irregularly Shaped Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Bruus, Henrik
name: Lewenkopf, Caio H.
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the autocorrelator of conductance peak heights as a signature of the underlying chaotic dynamics in quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. This correlation function is directly accessible to experiments and its decay width contains interesting information about the underlying electron dynamics. Analytical results are derived in the framework of random matrix theory in the regime of broken time-reversal symmetry. The final expression, upon rescaling, becomes independent of the details of the system. For the situation when the external parameter is a variable magnetic field, the system-dependent, nonuniversal field scaling factor is obtained by a semiclassical approach. The validity of our findings is confirmed by a comparison with results of an exact numerical diagonalization of the conformal billiard threaded by a magnetic flux line.
description: Minor corrections added to the text and references (36 pages RevTeX 3, epsf, 10 figures
How Should We Fund End-of-Life Care in the USA?
Creators: name: Arapakis, K.
name: French, E.
name: Jones, J.
name: McCauley, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022

description: Dying is expensive in America. Healthcare expenditures from all payors (public and private) total $80,000 in the last 12 months of life and $155,000 in the last 3 years. Although most end-of-life expenses are paid by insurers such as Medicare and Medicaid, the amount households pay out-of-pocket is hardly trivial. Furthermore, some conditions, such as dementia, are not well insured, leaving families with potentially enormous liabilities. In this viewpoint, we discuss the current funding of end-of-life care in the US. We argue that long term care (LTC) expenses are underinsured relative too other types of late in life care, such as hospitals pending and doctor visits. We then discuss potential reforms that would better insure families against catastrophic expenses related to LTC.
On the Shell Structure of Nuclear Bubbles
Creators: name: Dietrich, Klaus
name: Pomorski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the shell structure of spherical nuclear bubbles in simple phenomenological shell model potentials. The shell correction energies for doubly magic bubbles may be as large as -40 MeV and probably imply a very long lifetime against spontaneous fission. Beta-stability occurs for ratios of the neutron number N to the proton number Z which differ markable from the beta-stability valley of ordinary compact nuclei. The alpha-decay probability is shown to be very small for proton rich bubbles with a moderately large outer radius. Metastable islands of nuclear bubbles are shown to exist for nucleon in the range A=450 - 3000.
description: 37 pages, latex, 27 figures in the eps format included
Additional file 1 of Identification of key molecular biomarkers involved in reactive and neurodegenerative processes present in inherited congenital hydrocephalus
Creators: name: Ojeda-Pérez, Betsaida
name: Campos-Sandoval, José A.
name: García-Bonilla, María
name: Cárdenas-García, Casimiro
name: Páez-González, Patricia
name: Jiménez, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: View of the white matter (arrow) exposed in the ventricle of a hyh mouse to be dissected out.
Privacy in Internet of Things: from Principles to Technologies
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Palanisamy, Balaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ubiquitous deployment of low-cost smart devices and widespread use of high-speed wireless networks have led to the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT embraces countless physical objects that have not been involved in the traditional Internet and enables their interaction and cooperation to provide a wide range of IoT applications. Many services in the IoT may require a comprehensive understanding and analysis of data collected through a large number of physical devices that challenges both personal information privacy and the development of IoT. Information privacy in IoT is a broad and complex concept as its understanding and perception differ among individuals and its enforcement requires efforts from both legislation as well as technologies. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art principles of privacy laws, the architectures for IoT and the representative privacy enhancing technologies (PETs). We analyze how legal principles can be supported through a careful implementation of privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) at various layers of a layered IoT architecture model to meet the privacy requirements of the individuals interacting with IoT systems. We demonstrate how privacy legislation maps to privacy principles which in turn drives the design of necessary privacy enhancing technologies to be employed in the IoT architecture stack.
Pseudauximus Simon, 1902, nov. gen.
Creators: name: Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1902
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Amaurobiidae
Pseudauximus

description: Pseudauximus, nov. gen.
- Ab Auximo cui affine est (chelis sterno pedibusque subsimilibus) differt oculorum lineis binis valde et fere aequaliter procurvis semicircularibus et cribello integro. A Myropsi differt oculis quatuor anticis inter se aequis et subcontiguis et area oculorum mediorum paulo longiore quam latiore (mediis anticis posticis paulo majoribus).
description: Published as part of Eugene Simon, 1902, Descriptions de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellates, pp. 240-243 in Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 on page 240
Perceived Returns to Job Search
Creators: name: Adams-Prassl, A.
name: Boneva, T.
name: Golin, M.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Job search
Perceived returns
Working from home
Covid-19
Subjective beliefs
Reservation wage

description: This paper provides new evidence on workers’ perceptions of the returns to job search effort using hypothetical vignettes. This allows us to overcome limitations with survey data on realized behavior in which search effort and reservation wages may be endogenous to perceived job finding rates. The perceived job finding probability is nearly linear in hours searched and only slightly concave for most respondents. While workers are over-optimistic about the probability of receiving a job offer conditional on any search, they perceive the marginal return to additional search hours as positive but comparably low. Job seekers receiving an offer, update their perceived returns upwards, while the beliefs of unsuccessful searchers regress towards the direction of the mean. We find little evidence that novel aspects of the pandemic recession have fundamentally changed workers’ motivations for job search: that an existing job is expected to end or has unsatisfactory pay are the primary motives for on-the-job search. On the contrary, workers’ ability to do their tasks from home is not a strong predictor of job search nor a significant motive for switching occupations.
Octet Magnetic Moments with Null Instantons and Semibosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Bukina, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the difference between the magnetic moment results in the quark model with null instantons and semibosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model lies in the description of the magnetic moment of the $ Λ$-hyperon.
description: RevTex, 6 pages, submitted to Progr.Theor.Phys
Dynamic critical properties of non-equilibrium Potts models with absorbing states
Creators: name: Azizi, Ahmadreza
name: Stidham, James
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive numerical simulations of a family of non-equilibrium Potts models with absorbing states that allows for a variety of scenarios, depending on the number of spin states and the range of the spin-spin interactions. These scenarios encompass a voter critical point, a discontinuous transition as well as the presence of both a symmetry-breaking phase transition and an absorbing phase transition. While we also investigate standard steady-state quantities, our emphasis is on time-dependent quantities that provide insights into the transient properties of the models.
description: 19 pages. 10 figures, accepted for publication in J. Stat. Mech
Pseudauximus reticulatus Simon, 1902, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1902
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Amaurobiidae
Pseudauximus
Pseudauximus reticulatus

description: P. reticulatus, sp. nov.
- ♀ long. 4mill. - Cephalothorax laevis, fulvo-rufescens, tenuiter nigro-marginatus, parte cephalica utrinque linea obliqua, intus dentata, thoracica utrinque lineis radiantibus 3 vel 4valde abbreviatis. nigricantibus, notatis. Abdomen oblongum, cine-reo-testaceum, supra grosse nigricanti-reticulatum, et serie media paruin distincta macularum valde curvatarum notatum. Chelae fulvo-rufulae, laeves. Sternum laeve, nigro-olivaceum, in medio paulo dilutius. Pedes fuivo-lutei. femoribus tibiisque subtus confuse n. igri-canti-annulatis. Area genitalis simplex, - Africa max. australis: Prom. Bonae Spei.
description: Published as part of Eugene Simon, 1902, Descriptions de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellates, pp. 240-243 in Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 on page 240
THE TAX PLANNING IN LIGHT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE ENTITY: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE JUDGMENT 1301-002.921 OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL OF TAX APPEALS
Creators: name: DEMÉTRIUS NICHELE MACEI
name: JULIANO DEFFUNE FLENIK
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this article is to analyze tax planning, in the light of the tax and accounting separation of companies that have the same partners or address, but who are segregated by accounting, and have differentiated activities, respecting the principle of the entity. This principle, although affecting directly to the accounting spectrum, is increasingly being used by tax law, as a way of clarifying, business planning, those companies that need a more specific operationalization of their activities, to the detriment of the degree of specialty they carry out. This position, extremely healthy from a business, accounting, tax and tax point of view, has been constantly assessed by the tax authorities, which has invariably been causing inconvenience to the entrepreneur, who are forced to resort to fiscal resources boards to demonstrate legality of its operations.
Structure function evolution at next-to-leading order and beyond
Creators: name: Vogt, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented of two studies addressing the scaling violations of deep-inelastic structure functions. Factorization-scheme independent fits to all ep and mu p data on F_2 are performed at next-to-leading order (NLO), yielding alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.114 +- 0.002_exp (+0.006-0.004)_th . In order to reduce the theoretical error dominated by the renormalization-scale dependence, the next-higher order (NNLO) needs to be included. For the flavour non-singlet sector, it is shown that available calculations provide sufficient information for this purpose at x > 10^-2.
description: 3 pages LaTeX including 4 eps-figures, uses npb.sty. Talk presented at DIS'99, DESY-Zeuthen, April 1999. To appear in the proceedings
Political markets as equity price factors
Creators: name: Auld, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Elections
Election market
Political risk
Factor model
Pricing of risk

description: There is a gap in the existing literature for models linking prices in prediction markets with those for financial markets. We bridge this gap using a model based on the assumption that a binary political event has a constant effect on the difference of the conditional expectations of financial prices, given that event. This leads to a model where returns can be partitioned into a political factor, driven by changes in the likelihood of an election outcome, and a non-political component. Contrary to the existing literature, this model is based on economic principles and applies in a general setting. This model is naturally extended to equities using the Fama-French 5 factors to model the non-political part of returns variance. We test the model for six elections and referendums from the US and UK. Strong support is found for the theory for four events, and weak evidence for one. The remaining election, the 2017 UK general election, does not appear informative for asset prices. An exploration of the political factor loadings reveals pleasing relationships between firm characteristics and political sensitivity. Internationalisation of revenue, location and nationalisation risk are found to be significant. This is consistent with the existing literature, as well as the idea that firms can diversify away from local political risk using offshore sales.
Additional file 3 of Identification of key molecular biomarkers involved in reactive and neurodegenerative processes present in inherited congenital hydrocephalus
Creators: name: Ojeda-Pérez, Betsaida
name: Campos-Sandoval, José A.
name: García-Bonilla, María
name: Cárdenas-García, Casimiro
name: Páez-González, Patricia
name: Jiménez, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Overexpressed proteins as indicators of astrocyte reaction detected by UHPLC–HRMS. Abundance ratios (Sample hyh) / (Control wt) for GFAP (Gfap, glial fibrillary acidic protein) and vimentin (vim) (wt, n = 4; hyh, n = 5). The sum PEP score corresponds to the score calculated based on the posterior error probability (PEP) values of the peptide spectrum matches (PSM). The PEP indicates the probability that an observed PSM is a random event. Sum PEP score is calculated as the negative logarithms of the PEP values of the connected PSM.
Penestominae
Creators: name: Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: Encyclopedie Roret
Year: 1903
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 2 e Sous-famille PENESTOMINAE
 Proposée pour le genre Penestomus, qui diffère des Eresus par un céphalothorax très plat, comme celui des Hemiclœa, beaucoup plus long que large, parallèle, tronqué en avant, marqué, un peu au delà du milieu, d’une large fossette mal définie; ses yeux sont petits, les médians figurent, au milieu du bord frontal déprimé, un groupe au moins deux fois plus large que long et beaucoup plus étroit en avant qu’en arrière, avec les antérieurs un peu plus petits que les postérieurs; les latéraux antérieurs, un peu plus gros et ovales sont situés à la marge et plus éloignés des angles frontaux que des yeux médians; les latéraux postérieurs, petits, sont beaucoup plus écartés transversalement, mais moins reculés que ceux des Eresus, figurant, avec les médians postérieurs, une ligne très large, légèrement récurvée; disposition oculaire rappelant celle des Hemiclœa (t.I, p. 242, fig. 305).
 Les chélicères sont construites comme celles des Eresus; mais les lamesmaxillaires sont plus étroites, non dilatées au côté externe, droites, parallèles et obtuses. Le sternum est étroit, presque également atténué en avant et en arrière.
 Les pattes sont courtes et robustes comme celles des Eresus, mais leurs tarses, petits (surtout les postérieurs) et comprimés, sont un peu atténués à la base, nullement en continuité avec les métatarses et pourvus de griffes beaucoup plus longues, très visibles, au moins les supérieures (celles des Eresus sont courtes et cachées par des poils), qui sont garnies d’une série de dents fines et nombreuses; ces pattes sont de plus armées d’épines plus longues que celles des autres Eresides: les tibias de la 1 re paire ont en dessous 2 épines apicales, les métatarses 2 apicales et (sauf celui de la 3 e paire) une médiane.
Le cribellum, large et transverse, est divisé; le calamistrum, qui occupe le dessus de l'artiele, très comprimé, est formé de crins courbes fins, unisériés.
 La familie des Eresides, jusqu’ici très isolée au. milieu des Cribellates, se trouve reliée aux Amaurobius et a certains Zoropsides par le genre ambigu Penestomus.
Ce genre ne comprend qu'une petite espèce de l'Afrique du Sud, brunâtre et garnie de gros poils blancs peu serrés et couchés.
description: Published as part of Eugene Simon, 1903, Histoire naturelle des Araignees. T. 2, fasc 4, Paris :Encyclopedie Roret on pages 979-980
THE ELECTORAL LAW IN FAKE NEWS TIMES: WHAT IS THIS, A WISELY INVESTIGATING FACT?
Creators: name: JULIANA RODRIGUES FREITAS
name: ANDERSON ALARCON
name: GUILHERME BARCELOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The article aims to investigate the meaning and legal discipline of an expression that is already recurring in the universe of electoral law, especially with regard to electoral propaganda, which is the untrue fact.
Patterning-effect-free intensity modulator for secure decoy-state quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Roberts, G. L.
name: Pittaluga, M.
name: Minder, M.
name: Lucamarini, M.
name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Yuan, Z. L.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a technology that allows two users to exchange keys securely. The decoy state technique enhances the technology, ensuring keys can be shared at high bit rates over long distances with information theoretic security. However, imperfections in the implementation, known as side-channels, threaten the perfect security of practical QKD protocols. Intensity modulators are required for high-rate decoy state QKD systems, although these are unstable and can display a side channel where the intensity of a pulse is dependent on the previous pulse. Here we demonstrate the superior practicality of a tunable extinction ratio Sagnac-based intensity modulator (IM) for practical QKD systems. The ability to select low extinction ratios, alongside the immunity of Sagnac interferometers to DC drifts, means that random decoy state QKD patterns can be faithfully reproduced with no patterning effects. The inherent stability of Sagnac interferometers also ensures that the modulator output does not wander over time.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Deuteron life-time in hot and dense nuclear matter near equilibrium
Creators: name: Beyer, M.
name: Roepke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider deuteron formation in hot and dense nuclear matter close to equilibrium and evaluate the life-time of the deuteron fluctuations within the linear response theory. To this end we derive a generalized linear Boltzmann equation where the collision integral is related to equilibrium correlation functions. In this framework we then utilize finite temperature Green functions to evaluate the collision integrals. The elementary reaction cross section is evaluated within the Faddeev approach that is suitably modified to reflect the properties of the surrounding hot and dense matter.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Distributional Effects of Local Minimum Wages: A Spatial Job Search Approach
Creators: name: Todd, P.
name: Zhang, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: spatial equilibrium
minimum wage
labor relocation
commuting

description: This paper develops and estimates a spatial general equilibrium job search model to study the effects of local and universal (federal) minimum wage policies on employment, wages, job postings, vacancies, migration/commuting, and welfare. In the model, workers, who differ in terms of location and education levels, search for jobs locally and in a neighboring area. If they receive remote offers, they decide whether to migrate or commute. Firms post vacancies in multiple locations and make offers subject to minimum wage constraints. The model is estimated using multiple databases, including the American Community Survey (ACS) and Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI), and exploiting minimum wage variation across state borders as well as time series variation (2005-2015). Results show that local minimum wage increases lead firms to post fewer wage offers in both local and neighboring areas and lead lower education workers to reduce interstate commuting. An out-of-sample validation finds that model forecasts of commuting responses to city minimum wage hikes are similar to patterns in the data. A welfare analysis shows how minimum wage effects vary by worker type and with the minimum wage level. Low skill workers benefit from local wage increases up to $10.75/hour and high skill workers up to $12.25/hour. The greatest per capital welfare gain (including both workers and firms) is achieved by a universal minimum wage increase of $12.75/hour.
Phonology of Mehweb
Creators: name: Moroz, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, I describe the phonetic inventory of Mehweb, consonants and vow-
 els, as well as the main productive alternations. Two separate sections treat the
 rules of syllable structure and give a preliminary treatment of pharyngealization.
 In Mehweb, pharyngealization is a feature which extends the basic vowel inventory
 (i, e, a, u) to include oʕ (the pharyngealized variant of u, along with pharyngealized
 iʕ, eʕ, aʕ, uʕ ) and the inventory of radical and laryngeal consonants by the process
 of epiglottalization (where ʡ is a pharyngealized variant of ʔ and ʜ is a pharyngeal-
 ized variant of ħ).
title:  «Doveva essere più che un libro un nastro di magnetofono». Se questo è un uomo e la rimediazione radiofonica
Creators: name: Episcopo  ,  Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Il saggio affronta l’adattamento radiofonico di Se questo è un uomo e attraverso di esso esamina la profonda relazione presente nell’opera di Primo Levi tra la voce del testimone,  la natura della lingua nata nel Lager e l'oralità. L'adattamento radiofonico riorganizza il testo attraverso una tecnica di montaggio che lo trasforma in un elemento orale e ne amplifica lo spazio uditivo, incorporando nella performance una sequenza non lineare di voci e suoni come documenti catturati dal vivo, in una sorta di registrazione sul campo, nel senso vero del field recording.

The essay deals with the radio adaptation of If This is a Man and through it examines the profound relationship present in Primo Levi's work between the voice of the witness, the nature of the language born in the Lager and orality. The radio adaptation reorganises the text through a montage technique that transforms it into an oral element and amplifies its auditory space, incorporating in the performance a non-linear sequence of voices and sounds as documents captured live, in a sort of field recording, in the true sense of field recording.
description: Rimediare, performare, intermediare. Il corpo sonoro della scrittura
Zero and Finite Temperature Phase Diagram of the Spinless Fermion Model in Infinite Dimensions
Creators: name: Uhrig, G. S.
name: Vlaming, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the model of spinless fermions with repulsive nearest neighbour interaction is calculated analytically on a hypercubic lattice in infinite dimensions $(d\to \infty)$. In spite of its simplicity the model displays a rich phase diagram depending on the doping $δ$, the interaction $U$ and the temperature $T$. The system can be in the homogeneous phase (HOM), the nonsegregated AB charge density wave (AB-CDW), the AB phase separation region (PS-AB/HOM; coexistence of AB-CDW and HOM), the incommensurate phase (IP) or the IP phase separation region (PS-AB/IP; coexistence of AB-CDW and IP). We identify three important values of the interaction $U_{IPL}=0.572< U_{IPH}=1.914
description: 26 pages, latex, uuencoded compressed postscript files, 11 figures included; accepted by Annalen der Physik, Heidelberg; key words: incommensurate phases, CDW, infinite dimensions
Penestomus E. Simon
Creators: name: Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: Encyclopedie Roret
Year: 1903
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Eresidae
Penestomus

description: Penestomus E. Simon, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr., 1902 (oct.), p. 241.
Cephalothorax multo longior quam latior, planissimus, fere parallelus, fovea thoracica magna impressus. Oculi cuncti parvi, quatuor medii, ad marginem frontalem depressum siti, aream plus duplo latiorem quam longiorem et antice quam postice multo angustiorem occupantes, antici posticis minores, laterales antici ad marginem siti, a mediis non multo distantes, laterales postici a mediis latissime distantes, sed parum remoti, cum mediis lineam latam recurvam formantes. Laminae longæ, angustæ, rectæ et parallelæ, apice obtusæ. Sternum angustum, antice posticeque fere æqualiter attenuatum. Pedes breves et robusti, cuncti aculeati, tarsis, præsertim posticis, parvis, compressis sed ad basin attenuatis, unguibus superioribus longis, numerose et tenuiter pectinatis. Cribellum bipartitum. Calamistrum ex setis longis uniseriatis compositum.
 Typus: P. planus E. Simon.
 Ar. geogr.: Africa maxime australis.
description: Published as part of Eugene Simon, 1903, Histoire naturelle des Araignees. T. 2, fasc 4, Paris :Encyclopedie Roret on page 980
Production of bound triplet $μ^{+} μ^{-}$ system in collisions of electrons with atoms
Creators: name: Arteaga-Romero, N.
name: Carimalo, C.
name: Serbo, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the production of orthodimuonium (OM) ($μ^{+} μ^{-}$ atom in triplet state) in collisions of high-energy electrons with nuclei or atoms. This reaction was previously studied by Holvik and Olsen [Phys. Rev. D 35, 2124 (1987)] on the basis of a bremsstrahlung mechanism where OM is produced by only one virtual photon. In the present paper we consider a competing three-photon mechanism where the production of OM results from the collision of a photon generated by the electron with two photons emitted by the nucleus. We derive the corresponding spectrum and production rate of OM and show that the three-photon mechanism is the dominant one for heavy atom target.
description: Revtex style, 10 pages, 5 postscript figures
Auditing the Auditors: An Evaluation of the REF2021 Output Results
Creators: name: Linton, Oliver B
name: Xu, Emily
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Journal quality
Ranking
Research funding

description: We apply the Hole algorithm to evaluate the REF2021 output quality exercise. We find that the implied journal ranking agrees quite closely with the ABS-SCOB journal ranking, and in particular the GPA’s agree with a 91% correlation.
AIR TRANSPORT AGREEMENT INTERPRETED THE LIGHT OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION AND DEFENSE SYSTEM
Creators: name: DEMETRIUS NICHELE MACEI
name: ANDRÉ LIPP PINTO BASTO LUPI
name: PIERRE LOURENÇO DA SILVA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this article is to address some legal situations arising from the air transport contract in harmony with the current standards of the consumer protection and defence system.
Additional file 5 of Identification of key molecular biomarkers involved in reactive and neurodegenerative processes present in inherited congenital hydrocephalus
Creators: name: Ojeda-Pérez, Betsaida
name: Campos-Sandoval, José A.
name: García-Bonilla, María
name: Cárdenas-García, Casimiro
name: Páez-González, Patricia
name: Jiménez, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Percentages respect to total number of cells (labelled with DAPI) of mature oligodendrocytes (Olig2-positive and NG2-negative) relative to OPCs (Olig2-positive and NG2-positive). This has been represented for the white matter of wt (n = 6) and hyh (n = 6) mice. * p
Splitting of Three Nearly Mass-Degenerate Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the canonical seesaw mechanism together with an SO(3) family symmetry for leptons, broken only by the charged-lepton masses, I show that the three neutrinos of Majorana mass $m_0$ are split radiatively in two loops by a maximum finite calculable amount of order $10^{-9} m_0$. This is very suitable for dark matter and vacuum solar neutrino oscillations. I also discuss how atmospheric neutrino oscillations can be incorporated.
description: 11 pages including 1 figure, slightly revised version to appear in Physics Letters B
Custom UDP-Based Transport Protocol Implementation over DPDK
Creators: name: Syzov, Dmytro
name: Kachan, Dmitry
name: Karpov, Kirill
name: Mareev, Nikolai
name: Siemens, Eduard
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High-Speed Data Transport
subject: Packet Processing
subject: User Space
subject: 537

description: As industry of information technologies evolves, demand for high speed data transmission steadily increases. The need in it can be found in variety of different industries – from entertainment (trend for increasing resolution of video-cast for example) to scientific research. However, there are several problems that hinder network application capabilities. One of them is slow packet processing due to significant overheads on system calls for simple network operations. There are hardware solutions, but from the economical point of view, using legacy equimpent is preferable due to high cost of updating network infrastructure. Thus, software solutions to these problems can be preferable. One of them is DPDK toolset which gives the ability to tailor network operations to the application. RMDT is a custom transport protocol aimed at high speed data transmission over lossy networks with high latency. The protocol is built over standard Linux UDP sockets. Thus it is heavily reliant on the networking stack performance. The goal of this work is to improve RMDT performance by means of DPDK in a 10G network and to assess the benefits of such an implementation.
Is Southeast Asia falling into a Latin American style “middle-income trap”?
Creators: name: Palma, J.
name: Pincus, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022

description: The middle-income trap was initially interpreted as an inevitable slowdown in economic growth as countries approach the technological frontier. Yet growth in Latin America (LA) stalled at low levels of labour productivity — about half of the levels of the technological leaders. Productivity growth in middle-income Southeast Asia also decelerated after the East Asian Crisis even though income per capita in these countries is lower than in LA. From our perspective, one of the key question in development economics is why in so few emerging countries the level of labour productivity have managed to break through the 50 percent barrier vis-à-vis that of the technological leaders. That is, why only very few have been able to sustain productivity gains long enough to get close of achieving high-income status. The main issue is the inability of countries to “upgrade” their growth strategies when the existing one have run their course and become exhausted. Nicholas Kaldor’s argument that manufacturing has the greatest scope to realize increasing returns to scale remains true, even in today’s decentralised, fragmented and niche-oriented manufacturing systems, but the limited size of domestic markets in the great majority of middle-income countries means that they must prioritise manufactured exports using all of the policy instruments still available to them.
Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni Turk, 1955, sp. nov.
Creators: name: F. A. Turk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1955
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Eupolybothrus
Eupolybothrus cloudsley-Thompsoni

description: Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni, sp. nov.
Prof. Chamberlin (1952) has re-established the name proposed by him in 1925 for this genus, and his notes on the nomenclatural problems involved as set out in the latest paper have definitely made clear the name by which this genus must in future be known. The present species is related to E. segregans Chamb. and E. praecursor Verh. and is represented in the present collection by eight males, two females and one immature form, which together constitute the type-material and are considered as syntypes. All were taken by the Roman aqueduct, south of Tunis, 4.iv.1954.
Length to 30 mm., greatest breadth 3.2 mm. Ocelli seven, arranged 1+3+2+1, the posterior one of the top row being larger than the other seriate ones. The tergites (following Attems system of numbering which, since it considers the segment of the toxicognaths the first body-segment, gives to each tergite one higher number than either the systems of Brolemann or Verhoeff) have the following conformation. Tergite 7 (6 of Verhoeff, Brolemann and Chamberlin) not produced at the posterior angles. Tergites 9, 10 and 11 (8, 9 and 10) very slightly produced posteriorly (as in fig. 7). Tergites 12 and 14 (11 and 13) strongly produced into sharp angular prolongations posteriorly and tergite 13 (12) moderately produced. Tergites 4, 5, 8 and 13 with a very strong raised border around the whole of their circumference. This border is less developed in varying degree on the other tergites. Tergites 5 and 7 (4 and 6) with well-marked deep depressions near the posterior lateral angles. Spinulation of the legs arranged
0.0.3.1.1/0.0.2.3.3
0.0.2*.1.0†/0.1.3.3.2
1.0.3‡.0.0/1.1.3.1.0.
The antennae have the remarkably contant number of 41 antennal segments. The coxo-sternal teeth of the toxicognaths are 6+6 (fig. 8). The coxa of the last pair of legs (fig. 9) has about 20 pores of very different sizes arranged in a semi-serial fashion. The last leg, 12 mm. long, about a third the length of the body, the femur being 2.4 mm. long. Length of head 2.7 mm. long. Colour of body a light yellow-brown. The male genitalia are as shown in fig. 10, the gonopods long, somewhat pointed and with a few long sparse hairs; genital sternite reniform and the penis large and well developed. Gonopods of the female (fig. 11) 3-segmented with very large terminal claws (fig. 12). The basal segment is lobed and angled and carries two strong spines; the second segment is very much broader apically than the base of the third segment, which is hollowed apically under the claw. Genital sternite deeply cleft and lobed - more so than in the male.
description: Published as part of F. A. Turk, 1955, The Myriapoda of Dr. Cloudsley-Thompson's expedition to the Yunisian desert, pp. 277-284 in Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 on pages 281-283
DIREITO, CIDADANIA, CONCRETIZAÇÃO E A DISTINÇÃO ONTOLÓGICA ENTRE FORMA E CONTEÚDO
Creators: name: ENOQUE FEITOSA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Pode parecer estranho um artigo de teoria e filosofia do direito numa coletânea cujo focal central é atividade jurídica em seu viés dogmático, esta entendida como aquele campo da teoria jurídica que pretende fornecer argumentos para as diversas formas da práxis...
A City of God: Afterlife Beliefs and Job Support in Brazil
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, T.
name: Iyer, S.
name: Rauh, C.
name: Roerig, C.
name: Vaziri, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Religiosity
Religion
Afterlife beliefs
Insurance
Unemployment
Hypothetical scenarios
Brazil

description: Using primary data from Brazil in 2019-2020, we quantify the link between religion, expectations and economic outcomes, suggesting a key complementarity that for religious networks to provide insurance in this life one also needs strong beliefs in the afterlife. Individuals invest more in their religious communities if they can also expect various forms of community support. The degree of this insurance channel varies across different religions and is highest for Pentecostals. Consistent with this, we build a lifecycle model with heterogeneous agents, imperfect insurance and afterlife beliefs. We discipline the value of model parameters with our data and show that under certain parameterizations the job support channel exists as a by-product of coordinated beliefs in the afterlife. Our results provide evidence that insurance by the community would not be enough to induce religious investments. It is complementarity with beliefs in the afterlife which raises the returns of religious investments above the threshold. The community support and afterlife channel together provide an average value worth 9.6% of consumption in each year.
Electromagnetic probes of dense matter in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Brown, G. E.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilepton and photon production in heavy-ion collisions at SPS energies are studied in the relativistic transport model that incorporates self-consistently the change of hadron masses in dense matter. It is found that the dilepton spectra in proton-nucleus reactions can be well described by the conventional mechanism of Dalitz decay and direct vector meson decay. However, to provide a quantitative explanation of the observed dilepton spectra in central heavy-ion collisions requires contributions other than these direct decays and also various medium effects. Introducing a decrease of vector meson masses in hot dense medium, we find that these heavy-ion data can be satisfactorily explained. Furthermore, the single photon spectra in our calculations with either free or in-medium meson masses do not exceed the upper bound deduced from the experiments by the WA80 Collaboration.
description: 8 pages, including 4 postscript figures. Talk presented at Sixth International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN97), Gatlinburg, June, 1997, to appear in the proceedings
Security Constrained AC Transmission Network Expansion Planning
Creators: name: Das, Soumya
name: Verma, Ashu
name: Bijwe, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Modern transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) is carried out with AC network model, which is able to handle voltage and voltage stability constraints. However, such a model requires optimization with iterative AC power flow model, which is computationally so demanding that most of the researchers have ignored the vital (N-1) security constraints. Therefore, the objective of this research work is to develop an efficient, two stage optimization strategy for solving this problem. In the first stage, a DC expansion planning problem is solved which provides an initial guess as well as some very good heuristics to reduce the number of power flow solutions for the second stage of AC transmission and reactive expansion planning. A modified artificial bee colony (MABC) algorithm is used to solve the resulting optimization problem. Static AC TNEP results for Garver 6 bus, IEEE 24 bus and IEEE 118 bus test systems have been obtained with the proposed and rigorous approaches and wherever possible, compared with similar results reported in literature to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed method. Also, multi-stage dynamic AC TNEP for the Garver 6 bus system is solved to show the applicability of the methodology to such problems.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Two-Photon Spectroscopy Between States of Opposite Parities
Creators: name: Daoud, M.
name: Kibler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic- and electric-dipole two-photon absorption (MED-TPA), recently introduced as a new spectroscopic technique for studying transitions between states of opposite parities, is investigated from a theoretical point of view. A new approximation, referred to as {\it weak quasi-closure approximation}, is used together with symmetry adaptation techniques to calculate the transition amplitude between states having well-defined symmetry properties. Selection rules for MED-TPA are derived and compared to selection rules for parity-forbidden electric-dipole two-photon absorption (ED-TPA).
description: 7 pages, Revtex File, to be published in Physical Review B
Rolling and no-slip bouncing in cylinders
Creators: name: Chumley, Timothy
name: Cook, Scott
name: Cox, Christopher
name: Feres, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this paper is to compare a classical non-holonomic system---a sphere rolling against the inner surface of a vertical cylinder under gravity---and a class of discrete dynamical systems known as no-slip billiards in similar configurations. A well-known notable feature of the non-holonomic system is that the rolling sphere does not fall; its height function is bounded and oscillates harmonically up and down. The central issue of the present work is whether similar bounded behavior can be observed in the no-slip billiard counterpart. Our main results are as follows: for circular cylinders in dimension $3$, the no-slip billiard has the bounded orbits property, and very closely approximates rolling motion, for a class of initial conditions which we call transversal rolling impact. When this condition does not hold, trajectories undergo vertical oscillations superimposed to an overall downward acceleration. Considering cylinders with different cross-section shapes, we show that no-slip billiards between two parallel hyperplanes in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension are always bounded even under a constant force parallel to the plates; for general cylinders, when the orbit of the transverse system (a concept that depends on a factorization of the motion into transversal and longitudinal components) has period two---a very common occurrence in planar no-slip billiards---the motion in the longitudinal direction, under no forces, is generically not bounded. This is shown using a formula for a longitudinal linear drift that we prove in arbitrary dimensions. While the systems for which we can prove the existence of bounded orbits have relatively simple transverse dynamics, we also briefly explore numerically a no-slip billiard system, namely the stadium cylinder billiard, that can exhibit chaotic transversal dynamics.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures
Multiplicity of stars with planets
Creators: name: González-Payo, Javier
name: Caballero, José A.
name: Gorgas, Javier
name: Cortés-Contreras, Miriam
name: Gálvez-Ortiz, M. Cruz
name: Cifuentes, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We aimed to assess how stellar multiplicity affects exoplanets’ presence and properties. We analysed all exoplanet host stars within 100 pc using Gaia DR3 data, advanced statistical methods, and additional information from the Washington Double Star catalogue and literature. Identified 215 exoplanet host stars in 212 multi-star systems, discovering 17 new companions in 15 known systems. Our findings showed differences in the average number of planets in multiple versus single systems and a tendency for high-mass planets to orbit closer in multiple systems. We confirmed that planets in multiple systems generally have higher orbital eccentricities, with a significant trend towards high eccentricities when star-star separations are small compared to star-planet distances.