cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Results from sensitivity analysis including women with filled prescriptions for other short-acting hormonal contraceptives. Characteristics of included pregnancies, proportion of pregnancies with analgesic prescription fills, proportion of pregnancies with antibiotic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, sensitivity analysis including women with filled prescriptions of vaginal rings with hormones and/or contraceptive patches.
Branching ratio approximation for the self-exciting Hawkes process
Creators: name: Hardiman, Stephen J.
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model-independent approximation for the branching ratio of Hawkes self-exciting point processes. Our estimator requires knowing only the mean and variance of the event count in a sufficiently large time window, statistics that are readily obtained from empirical data. The method we propose greatly simplifies the estimation of the Hawkes branching ratio, recently proposed as a proxy for market endogeneity and formerly estimated using numerical likelihood maximisation. We employ our new method to support recent theoretical and experimental results indicating that the best fitting Hawkes model to describe S&P futures price changes is in fact critical (now and in the recent past) in light of the long memory of financial market activity.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
MANAGEMENT FACTORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION SYSTEM
Creators: name: Komilova Fotimaxon Maxmudovna Associate Professor of Andijan State University, Phd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: Continuing education is an essential component of professional development in today's rapidly changing work environment. The success of a continuing education system depends on several management factors, such as leadership, planning, evaluation, and resource allocation. This study aims to analyze the management factors that influence the effectiveness of a continuing education system. The study involved a review of the literature on continuing education management factors and their impact on the system's success. The results showed that effective leadership, strategic planning, continuous evaluation, and adequate resource allocation are essential for the success of a continuing education system.
Keywords: continuing education, management factors, leadership, planning, evaluation, resource allocation
Additional file 7 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Results from sensitivity analysis restricting to live births. Characteristics of included pregnancies, proportion of pregnancies with analgesic prescription fills, proportion of pregnancies with antibiotic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, sensitivity analysis restricting to live births.
Social capital, R&D and provincial growth in Indonesia
Creators: name: Juhro, Solikin M.
name: Narayan, Paresh Kumar
name: Iyke, Bernard Njindan
name: Trisnanto, Budi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We propose and test the hypothesis that social capital is an important determinant of total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Using a new historical dataset on 33 Indonesian provinces covering the period 2010–18, we show that social capital enhances growth through research and development (R&D) expenditure. Our analysis is based on a modified endogenous growth model, and the estimations reveal that a unit standard deviation improvement in aggregate, tangible and intangible social capital, and religiosity improves TFP growth by at least 9.80% (of the mean TFP growth) through R&D spending. These results are robust.
Additional file 9 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Characteristics of pregnancies by inclusion and exclusion from the study sample.
Action-space clustering of tidal streams to infer the Galactic potential
Creators: name: Sanderson, Robyn E.
name: Helmi, Amina
name: Hogg, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for constraining the Milky Way halo gravitational potential by simultaneously fitting multiple tidal streams. This method requires full three-dimensional positions and velocities for all stars to be fit, but does not require identification of any specific stream or determination of stream membership for any star. We exploit the principle that the action distribution of stream stars is most clustered when the potential used to calculate the actions is closest to the true potential. Clustering is quantified with the Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD), which also provides conditional uncertainties for our parameter estimates. We show, for toy Gaia-like data in a spherical isochrone potential, that maximizing the KLD of the action distribution relative to a smoother distribution recovers the true values of the potential parameters. The precision depends on the observational errors and the number of streams in the sample; using KIII giants as tracers, we measure the enclosed mass at the average radius of the sample stars accurate to 3% and precise to 20-40%. Recovery of the scale radius is precise to 25%, and is biased 50% high by the small galactocentric distance range of stars in our mock sample (1-25 kpc, or about three scale radii, with mean 6.5 kpc). About 15 streams, with at least 100 stars per stream, are needed to obtain upper and lower bounds on the enclosed mass and scale radius when observational errors are taken into account; 20-25 streams are required to stabilize the size of the confidence interval. If radial velocities are provided for stars out to 100 kpc (10 scale radii), all parameters can be determined with 10% accuracy and 20% precision (1.3% accuracy in the case of the enclosed mass), underlining the need for ground-based spectroscopic follow-up to complete the radial velocity catalog for faint halo stars observed by Gaia.
description: Accepted version
Supplemental material
Creators: name: Pertermann, Maik
name: Mückschel, Moritz
name: Adelhöfer, Nico
name: Ziemssen, Tjalf
name: Beste, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Supplemental material for Pertermann et al., On the interrelation of 1/f neural noise and norepinephrine system activity during motor response inhibition
The nebular emission of star-forming galaxies in a hierarchical universe
Creators: name: Orsi, Alvaro
name: Padilla, Nelson
name: Groves, Brent
name: Cora, Sofia
name: Tecce, Tomas
name: Gargiulo, Ignacio
name: Ruiz, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy surveys targeting emission lines are characterising the evolution of star-forming galaxies, but there is still little theoretical progress in modelling their physical properties. We predict nebular emission from star-forming galaxies within a cosmological galaxy formation model. Emission lines are computed by combining the semi-analytical model \sag\ with the photoionisation code \mapp. We characterise the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies by relating the ionisation parameter of gas in galaxies to their cold gas metallicity, obtaining a reasonable agreement with the observed \ha, \oii, \oiii\ luminosity functions, and the the BPT diagram for local star-forming galaxies. The average ionisation parameter is found to increase towards low star-formation rates and high redshifts, consistent with recent observational results. The predicted link between different emission lines and their associated star-formation rates is studied by presenting scaling relations to relate them. Our model predicts that emission line galaxies have modest clustering bias, and thus reside in dark matter haloes of masses below $M_{\rm halo} \lesssim 10^{12} {[\rm h^{-1} M_{\odot}]}$. Finally, we exploit our modelling technique to predict galaxy number counts up to $z\sim 10$ by targeting far-infrared (FIR) emission lines detectable with submillimetre facilities
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Published in MNRAS after minor revision
Supplemental material
Creators: name: Petermann, Maik
name: Mückschel, Moritz
name: Adelhöfer, Nico
name: Ziemssen, Tjalf
name: Beste, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Supplemental material for Petermann et al., On the interrelation of 1/f neural noise and norepinephrine system activity during motor response inhibition
Additional file 5 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Results from sensitivity analysis redefining pregnancy start as 14 days later. Characteristics of included pregnancies, proportion of pregnancies with analgesic prescription fills, proportion of pregnancies with antibiotic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, sensitivity analysis redefining pregnancy start as 14 days later.
Estimation of Human Body Shape and Posture Under Clothing
Creators: name: Wuhrer, Stefanie
name: Pishchulin, Leonid
name: Brunton, Alan
name: Shu, Chang
name: Lang, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating the body shape and posture of a dressed human subject in motion represented as a sequence of (possibly incomplete) 3D meshes is important for virtual change rooms and security. To solve this problem, statistical shape spaces encoding human body shape and posture variations are commonly used to constrain the search space for the shape estimate. In this work, we propose a novel method that uses a posture-invariant shape space to model body shape variation combined with a skeleton-based deformation to model posture variation. Our method can estimate the body shape and posture of both static scans and motion sequences of dressed human body scans. In case of motion sequences, our method takes advantage of motion cues to solve for a single body shape estimate along with a sequence of posture estimates. We apply our approach to both static scans and motion sequences and demonstrate that using our method, higher fitting accuracy is achieved than when using a variant of the popular SCAPE model as statistical model.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Electrostatic Model for Antenna Signal Generation From Dust Impacts
Creators: name: Shen, Mitchell M.
name: Sternovsky, Zoltan
name: Garzelli, Alessandro
name: Malaspina, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust impacts on spacecraft are commonly detected by antenna instruments as transient voltage perturbations. The signal waveform is generated by the interaction between the impact-generated plasma cloud and the elements of the antenna-spacecraft system. A general electrostatic model is presented that includes the two key elements of the interaction, namely the charge recollected from the impact plasma by the spacecraft and the fraction electrons and cations that escape to infinity. The clouds of escaping electrons and cations generate induced signals, and their vastly different escape speeds are responsible for the characteristic shape of the waveforms. The induced signals are modeled numerically for the geometry of the system and the location of the impact. The model employs a Maxwell capacitance matrix to keep track of the mutual interaction between the elements of the system. A new reduced-size model spacecraft is constructed for laboratory measurements using the dust accelerator facility. The model spacecraft is equipped with four antennas: two operating in a monopole mode, and one pair configured as a dipole. Submicron-sized iron dust particles accelerated to > 20 km/s are used for test measurements, where the waveforms of each antenna are recorded. The electrostatic model provides a remarkably good fit to the data using only a handful of physical fitting parameters, such as the escape speeds of electrons and cations. The presented general model provides the framework for analyzing antenna waveforms and is applicable for a range of space missions investigating the distribution of dust particles in relevant environments.
description: Manuscript accepted online by JGR: Space Physics on 13 August 2021
Additional file 3 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Antibiotic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, stratified on folic acid use. Proportion of pregnancies with antibiotic prescription fills by peri-pregnancy period and proxies of pregnancy intention, stratified on folic acid use.
Unconventional pairing and electronic dimerization instabilities in the doped Kitaev-Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Scherer, Daniel D.
name: Scherer, Michael M.
name: Khaliullin, Giniyat
name: Honerkamp, Carsten
name: Rosenow, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum many-body instabilities of the $t -J_{\mathrm{K}} - J_{\mathrm{H}}$ Kitaev-Heisenberg Hamiltonian on the honeycomb lattice as a minimal model for a doped spin-orbit Mott insulator. This spin-$1/2$ model is believed to describe the magnetic properties of the layered transition-metal oxide Na$_2$IrO$_3$. We determine the ground-state of the system with finite charge-carrier density from the functional renormalization group (fRG) for correlated fermionic systems. To this end, we derive fRG flow-equations adapted to the lack of full spin-rotational invariance in the fermionic interactions, here represented by the highly frustrated and anisotropic Kitaev exchange term. Additionally employing a set of Ward identities for the Kitaev-Heisenberg model, the numerical solution of the flow equations suggests a rich phase diagram emerging upon doping charge carriers into the ground-state manifold ($\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids and magnetically ordered phases). We corroborate superconducting triplet $p$-wave instabilities driven by ferromagnetic exchange and various singlet pairing phases. For filling $δ> 1/4$, the $p$-wave pairing gives rise to a topological state with protected Majorana edge-modes. For antiferromagnetic Kitaev and ferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange we obtain bond-order instabilities at van Hove filling supported by nesting and density-of-states enhancement, yielding dimerization patterns of the electronic degrees of freedom on the honeycomb lattice. Further, our flow equations are applicable to a wider class of model Hamiltonians.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures, corresponds to journal version
Numerical optimization using flow equations
Creators: name: Punk, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for multidimensional optimisation using flow equations. This method is based on homotopy continuation in combination with a maximum entropy approach. Extrema of the optimising functional correspond to fixed points of the flow equation. While ideas based on Bayesian inference such as the maximum entropy method always depend on a prior probability, the crucial step in our approach is to perform a continuous update of the prior during the homotopy flow. The prior probability thus enters the flow equation only as an initial condition. We demonstrate the applicability of our optimisation method for two paradigmatic problems in theoretical condensed matter physics: numerical analytic continuation from imaginary to real frequencies and finding (variational) ground-states of frustrated (quantum) Ising models with random or long-range antiferromagnetic interactions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, revised version
Baryogenesis from Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Hook, Anson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the presence of a chemical potential, black hole evaporation generates baryon number. If the inflaton or Ricci scalar is derivatively coupled to the B-L current, the expansion of the universe acts as a chemical potential and splits the energy levels of particles and their anti-particles. The asymmetric Hawking radiation of primordial black holes can thus be used to generate a B-L asymmetry. If dark matter is produced by the same mechanism, the coincidence between the mass density of visible and dark matter can be naturally explained.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Journal version
title: Turkey
title: monthly organ of the Turkish Congress at Lausanne
titleType: Subtitle
title: Turkey
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Imprimerie Giesser & Held
Publisher: name: Imprimerie Giesser & Held
Year: 1921

description: Reproduction photographique réalisée en mars 2023 par la BCUL en vue du prêt exceptionnel du fascicule original au Musée historique de Lausanne (MHL) dans le cadre de l'exposition "Frontières".
Critical connectedness of thin arithmetical discrete planes
Creators: name: Berthé, Valérie
name: Jamet, Damien
name: Jolivet, Timo
name: Provençal, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An arithmetical discrete plane is said to have critical connecting thickness if its thickness is equal to the infimum of the set of values that preserve its $2$-connectedness. This infimum thickness can be computed thanks to the fully subtractive algorithm. This multidimensional continued fraction algorithm consists, in its linear form, in subtracting the smallest entry to the other ones. We provide a characterization of the discrete planes with critical thickness that have zero intercept and that are $2$-connected. Our tools rely on the notion of dual substitution which is a geometric version of the usual notion of substitution acting on words. We associate with the fully subtractive algorithm a set of substitutions whose incidence matrix is provided by the matrices of the algorithm, and prove that their geometric counterparts generate arithmetic discrete planes.
description: 18 pages, v2 includes several corrections and is a long version of the DGCI extended abstract
Reconstructing singly produced top partners in decays to $\mathbf{Wb}$
Creators: name: Ortiz, Nicolas Gutierrez
name: Ferrando, James
name: Kar, Deepak
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermionic top partners are a feature of many models of physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a search strategy for single production of top partners focussing specifically on the dominant decay to $Wb$. The enormous background can be reduced by requiring a forward jet and exploiting jet substructure to suppress top-pair production. This simple strategy is shown to produce a sensitive search for single top-partner production, in the context of composite Higgs models, that has competitive mass reach with existing experimental searches for top-partner-pair production at the 8TeV LHC.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (v2 updated physics content to match version accepted by PRD)
D4.1 ChildRescue Validation Framework
Creators: name: SingularLogic
name: Suite5
name: Smile Of The Child
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: validation framework

description: This deliverable is related to the documentation of the ChildRescue validation framework, defining the various

categories and metric indicators for evaluation and including the necessary evaluation procedures to be followed to

receive the necessary data.
Laboratory Study of Antenna Signals Generated by Dust Impacts on Spacecraft
Creators: name: Shen, Mitchell M.
name: Sternovsky, Zoltan
name: Horányi, Mihály
name: Hsu, Hsiang-Wen
name: Malaspina, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space missions often carry antenna instruments that are sensitive to dust impacts, however, the understanding of signal generation mechanisms remained incomplete. A signal generation model in an analytical form is presented that provides a good agreement with laboratory measurements. The model is based on the direct and induced charging of the spacecraft from the collected and escaping fraction of free charges from the impact-generated plasma cloud. A set of laboratory experiments is performed using a 20:1 scaled-down model of the Cassini spacecraft in a dust accelerator facility. The results show that impact plasmas can be modeled as a plume of ions streaming away from the impact location and a cloud of isotropically expanding electrons. The fitting of the model to the collected antenna waveforms provides some of the key parameters of the impact plasma. The model also shows that the amplitudes of the impact signals can be significantly reduced in typical space environments due to the discharging effects in the ambient plasma.
description: Manuscript accepted online by JGR: Space Physics on 05 April 2021
title: Thésaurus de paléoclimatologie
title: Paleoclimatology thesaurus
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
name: Géosciences Montpellier-UMR5243/CNRS-U. Montpellier-U. Antilles
name: Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat Et De L’Environnement (LSCE)-UMR8212/CNRS-CEA-U. Versailles Saint-Quentin
name: Géosciences Paris Saclay (GEOPS)-UMR8148/CNRS-U. Paris Saclay
name: Direction Des Bibliothèques, De L’Information Et De La Science Ouverte (DiBISO)-U. Paris Saclay
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sciences de l'environnement
Sciences de la Terre
Environmental sciences
Earth sciences

description: Fruit d’une collaboration entre paléoclimatologues et experts de l’information scientifique, le thésaurus de paléoclimatologie décrit et structure pour la première fois près de 2000 concepts de la discipline, en français et en anglais. Destiné à offrir à la communauté scientifique un vocabulaire de référence, il facilite le partage des données de recherche et des productions scientifiques en paléoclimatologie.
Additional file 8 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Results from sensitivity analysis with a more narrow definition of oral contraceptive discontinuation during pregnancy. Characteristics of included pregnancies, proportion of pregnancies with analgesic prescription fills, proportion of pregnancies with antibiotic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, sensitivity analysis redefining oral contraceptive discontinuation during pregnancy as fillings within one cycle before pregnancy.
A Simple Data-Adaptive Probabilistic Variant Calling Model
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Steve
name: Stadler, Peter F.
name: Strimmer, Korbinian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Several sources of noise obfuscate the identification of single nucleotide variation (SNV) in next generation sequencing data. For instance, errors may be introduced during library construction and sequencing steps. In addition, the reference genome and the algorithms used for the alignment of the reads are further critical factors determining the efficacy of variant calling methods. It is crucial to account for these factors in individual sequencing experiments. Results: We introduce a simple data-adaptive model for variant calling. This model automatically adjusts to specific factors such as alignment errors. To achieve this, several characteristics are sampled from sites with low mismatch rates, and these are used to estimate empirical log-likelihoods. These likelihoods are then combined to a score that typically gives rise to a mixture distribution. From these we determine a decision threshold to separate potentially variant sites from the noisy background. Conclusions: In simulations we show that our simple proposed model is competitive with frequently used much more complex SNV calling algorithms in terms of sensitivity and specificity. It performs specifically well in cases with low allele frequencies. The application to next-generation sequencing data reveals stark differences of the score distributions indicating a strong influence of data specific sources of noise. The proposed model is specifically designed to adjust to these differences.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
OAPEN and DOAB general presentation
Creators: name: Stern, Niels
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open access, Monographs, Books, Usage statistics, Usage data

description: This is a general introduction to the infrastructure services for open access books provided by the OAPEN and DOAB Foundations. OAPEN Library Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) OAPEN OA Books Toolkit Open Access Books Network
Additional file 1 of Determinants of uptake of first dose of intermittent preventive treatment among pregnant women in a secondary health Centre in Maiduguri, Nigeria
Creators: name: Balami, Ahmed Dahiru
name: Salmiah Md. Said
name: Nor Afiah Mohd. Zulkefli
name: Norsa’adah Bachok
name: Audu, Bala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire This questionnaire contains five sections, thus: respondents’ characteristics; knowledge; motivation; self-efficacy and practice.
Cutoff-independent RG flow equations for two-coupled chains model
Creators: name: Prudencio, Thiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems coupled via transverse hopping and presence of interband interactions can converge to a Luttinger liquid state or diverge to an even more intricate behavior, as a Mott state. Explicit consideration of the renormalization group (RG) flow of the Fermi points in the Fermi surface, turns the classification of phase transitions more challenging. We reconsider the recent paper for the spinless case [E. Correa and A. Ferraz, Eur. Phys. J. B 87 (2014) 51], where RG flow equations are derived in a cutoff-dependent form up to two-loops order. We demonstrate that the cutoff-dependence can be removed by rewriting the RG flow equations in terms of the energy scale variable. In our paper, the RG flow equations assume a cutoff-independent form and leads to fixed points independent of cutoff choice. The consequence is the invariance under cutoff transformations, more suitable for classifying universality classes and phase transitions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Electromagnetically induced transparency with controlled van der Waals interaction
Creators: name: Wu, Huaizhi
name: Bian, Meng-Meng
name: Shen, Li-Tuo
name: Chen, Rong-Xin
name: Yang, Zhen-Biao
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect with two individually addressed four-level Rydberg atoms subjected to the interatomic van der Waals interaction. We derive an effectively atomic Raman transition model where two ladders of the usual Rydberg-EIT setting terminating at the same upper Rydberg level of long radiative lifetime are turned into a Rydberg-EIT lambda setup via two-photon transitions, leaving the middle levels of each ladder largely detuned from the coupling and probe laser beams. It can hence overcome the limits of applications for EIT with atoms of the ladder-type level configuration involving a strongly decaying intermediate state by inducing coherence between two ground states. By probing one of the atoms, we observe four doublets of absorption induced by the Autler-Townes (AT) splitting and the van der Waals interaction. In particular, we find that the location of the EIT center remains unchanged compared to the interatomic-interaction-free case, which demonstrated that the interference among the multiple transition channels is basically destructive. The EIT with controlled Rydberg-Rydberg interaction among few atoms provides a versatile tool for engineering the propagation dynamics of light.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
ANALYSIS OF DEPRESSIVE STATES IN THE OCCURRENCE OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION IN MILITARY PERSONNEL
Creators: name: Zulunov Muhammadzar Zokirjon o'g'li Master of Public Security University of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article discusses the various stressors that lead to the development of depression and occupational deformity in military personnel
Keywords: depressive states, professional deformation, military personnel, stressors, intervention
Uniquely determined uniform probability on the natural numbers
Creators: name: Kerkvliet, Timber
name: Meester, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60A05

description: In this paper, we address the problem of constructing a uniform probability measure on $\mathbb{N}$. Of course, this is not possible within the bounds of the Kolmogorov axioms and we have to violate at least one axiom. We define a probability measure as a finitely additive measure assigning probability $1$ to the whole space, on a domain which is closed under complements and finite disjoint unions. We introduce and motivate a notion of uniformity which we call weak thinnability, which is strictly stronger than extension of natural density. We construct a weakly thinnable probability measure and we show that on its domain, which contains sets without natural density, probability is uniquely determined by weak thinnability. In this sense, we can assign uniform probabilities in a canonical way. We generalize this result to uniform probability measures on other metric spaces, including $\mathbb{R}^n$.
description: We added a discussion of coherent probability measures and some explanation regarding the operator we study. We changed the title to a more descriptive one. Further, we tidied up the proofs and corrected and simplified some minor issues
On locally semiprimitive graphs and a theorem of Weiss
Creators: name: Giudici, Michael
name: Morgan, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate graphs that admit a group acting arc-transitively such that the local action is semiprimitive with a regular normal nilpotent subgroup. This type of semiprimitive group is a generalisation of an affine group. We show that if the graph has valency coprime to six, then there is a bound on the order of the vertex stabilisers depending on the valency alone. We also prove a detailed structure theorem for the vertex stabilisers in the remaining case. This is a contribution to an ongoing project to investigate the validity of the Potočnik-Spiga-Verret Conjecture.
Additional file 1 of A simple clinical score to identify likely hepatitis B vaccination non-responders – data from a retrospective single center study
Creators: name: Meier, Marc A.
name: Berger, Christoph T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographics and anti-HBs levels. Table S2. Characteristics of the vaccine types used in the study population. Figure S1. Algorithm for the identification of HBV vaccine non-responders. Figure S2. Vaccine specific antibody titer distribution and number of vaccinations received per group. Figure S3. Reduced vaccine responses were not linked to low immune cell counts in vaccine recipients.
Additional file 1 of Marital separation and contact with primary healthcare services for mental health problems: a register-based study
Creators: name: Reneflot, Anne
name: Øien-Ødegaard, Carine
name: Hauge, Lars Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Pooled regression estimates: the odds of a MH-consultation (OR with 95% confidence interval) by sex. Table 2. Fixed-effect estimates: the odds of a MH-consultation (OR with 95% confidence interval) by sex.
Quantum gauge theories on noncommutative 3-d space
Creators: name: Géré, Antoine
name: Vitale, Patrizia
name: Wallet, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of gauge invariant models on the noncommutative space $\mathbb{R}^3_λ$, a deformation of $\mathbb{R}^3$. Focusing on massless models with no linear $A_i$ dependence, we obtain noncommutative gauge models for which the computation of the propagator can be done in a convenient gauge. We find that the infrared singularity of the massless propagator disappears in the computation of the correlation functions. We show that massless gauge invariant models on $\mathbb{R}^3_λ$ have quantum instabilities of the vacuum, signaled by the occurrence of non vanishing 1-point functions for some but not all of the components of the gauge potential. The tadpole contribution to the effective action cannot be interpreted as a standard $σ$-term. Its global symmetry does not fit with the one of the classical action, reminiscent to an explicit global symmetry breaking term.
description: 31 pages. Section 2 modified with two new subsections about derivations of the algebra and the integration measure. References added
Additional file 1 of Age and education as factors associated with medication literacy: a community pharmacy perspective
Creators: name: Plaza-Zamora, Javier
name: Legaz, Isabel
name: Osuna, Eduardo
name: Pérez-Cárceles, María D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Scenarios established in the MedLitRxSE tool for Spanish drugs, with their relevant questions and their relationship with literacy and documentary literacy.
Characterization of local observables in integrable quantum field theories
Creators: name: Bostelmann, Henning
name: Cadamuro, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T05 (primary), 81T40 (secondary)

description: Integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions have recently become amenable to a rigorous construction, but many questions about the structure of their local observables remain open. Our goal is to characterize these local observables in terms of their expansion coefficients in a series expansion by interacting annihilators and creators, similar to form factors. We establish a rigorous one-to-one characterization, where locality of an observable is reflected in analyticity properties of its expansion coefficients; this includes detailed information about the high-energy behaviour of the observable and the growth properties of the analytic functions. Our results hold for generic observables, not only smeared pointlike fields, and the characterizing conditions depend only on the localization region - we consider wedges and double cones - and on the permissible high energy behaviour.
description: minor changes, as to appear in Commun. Math. Phys.; 39 pages, 4 figures, 1 video
title: Vocabulaire de sciences administratives
title: Administrative sciences vocabulary
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sciences humaines et sociales
Sciences administratives
Humanities and social sciences
Administrative sciences

description: Vocabulaire contrôlé utilisé pour l'indexation des références bibliographiques de la base de données FRANCIS "Bibliographie internationale de science administrative" produite par l'Inist de 1972 à 2015. Cette ressource comprend 1727 entrées regroupées en 26 collections. Toutes les entrées possèdent un préférentiel français et un préférentiel anglais.
Induced-Gravity Inflation in no-Scale Supergravity and Beyond
Creators: name: Pallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric versions of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity (SUGRA) employing two gauge singlet chiral superfields. The proposed superpotential is uniquely determined by applying a continuous R and a discrete Z_n symmetry. We select two types of logarithmic Kahler potentials, one associated with a no-scale-type SU(2,1) / SU(2) x U(1)_R x Z_n Kahler manifold and one more generic. In both cases, imposing a lower bound on the parameter cR involved in the coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature - e.g. cR > 76, 105, 310 for n=2,3 and 6 respectively -, inflation can be attained even for subplanckian values of the inflaton while the corresponding effective theory respects the perturbative unitarity. In the case of no-scale SUGRA we show that, for every n, the inflationary observables remain unchanged and in agreement with the current data while the inflaton mass is predicted to be 3x10^13 GeV. Beyond no-scale SUGRA the inflationary observables depend mildly on n and crucially on the coefficient involved in the fourth order term of the Kahler potential which mixes the inflaton with the accompanying non-inflaton field.
description: Final version
Additional file 4 of Acceptability, equity, and feasibility of using antipsychotics in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: D’Alò, Gian Loreto
name: Crescenzo, Franco De
name: Amato, Laura
name: Cruciani, Fabio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Fulceri, Francesca
name: Minozzi, Silvia
name: Mitrova, Zuzana
name: Morgano, Gian Paolo
name: Nardocci, Franco
name: Saulle, Rosella
name: Schünemann, Holger Jens
name: Scattoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Risk of bias summary.
Distributed Channel Assignment in Cognitive Radio Networks: Stable Matching and Walrasian Equilibrium
Creators: name: Mochaourab, Rami
name: Holfeld, Bernd
name: Wirth, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a set of secondary transmitter-receiver pairs in a cognitive radio setting. Based on channel sensing and access performances, we consider the problem of assigning channels orthogonally to secondary users through distributed coordination and cooperation algorithms. Two economic models are applied for this purpose: matching markets and competitive markets. In the matching market model, secondary users and channels build two agent sets. We implement a stable matching algorithm in which each secondary user, based on his achievable rate, proposes to the coordinator to be matched with desirable channels. The coordinator accepts or rejects the proposals based on the channel preferences which depend on interference from the secondary user. The coordination algorithm is of low complexity and can adapt to network dynamics. In the competitive market model, channels are associated with prices and secondary users are endowed with monetary budget. Each secondary user, based on his utility function and current channel prices, demands a set of channels. A Walrasian equilibrium maximizes the sum utility and equates the channel demand to their supply. We prove the existence of Walrasian equilibrium and propose a cooperative mechanism to reach it. The performance and complexity of the proposed solutions are illustrated by numerical simulations.
description: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communicaitons, 13 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables