cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Un Islam laico: nazione, stato e religione in Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Khalid, Adeeb
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Asia Centrale; Uzbekistan; Islam; jadidismo; politica delle nazionalità; Unione Sovietica; IMU; Central Asia; Uzbekistan; Islam; Jadidism; nationality policy; Soviet Union; IMU

description: Il collasso dell’Unione Sovietica nel 1991 ha prodotto sia speranze che paure riguardo al futuro dell’Islam in Uzbekistan (e in Asia Centrale in generale). Molti musulmani di altri paesi speravano che, liberati dai vincoli del regime sovietico, gli uzbeki e gli altri centroasiatici avrebbero riscoperto le loro tradizioni religiose e sarebbero tornati a far parte del più vasto mondo musulmano. Altri osservatori temevano l’emergere dell’Islam come forza politica e minaccia alla sicurezza della regione. Man mano che il primo decennio di indipendenza andava avanti e nascevano organizzazioni islamiste militanti, le paure tendenzialmente hanno offuscato le speranze. Gli eventi dell’autunno 2001 in Afghanistan, quando combattenti appartenenti all’IMU (Movimento Islamico dell’Uzbekistan) svolsero un ruolo di primo piano al fianco dei talebani, sembravano dar ragione ai timori più reconditi e giustificare la campagna senza tregua contro l’«estremismo religioso» intrapresa dal regime di Islom Karimov sin dal 1998. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 engendered both hope and fear about the future of Islam in Uzbekistan (and Central Asia in general). Many Muslims from other countries hoped that, freed from the constraints of the Soviet regime, Uzbeks and other Central Asians would rediscover their religious traditions and rejoin the broader Muslim world. Other observers feared that Islam would emerge as a political force and threaten the security of the region. As the first decade of independence progressed and militant Islamist organizations appeared, fear tended to overshadow hope. The events of autumn 2001 in Afghanistan, when fighters belonging to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) played a prominent role alongside the Taliban, seemed to vindicate the darkest fears, and to justify the unremitting campaign that the regime of President Islom Karimov has waged against «religious extremism» since 1998.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 2 (2013)
A Novel Approach of Color Image Hiding using RGB Color planes and DWT
Creators: name: Dey, Nilanjan
name: Roy, Anamitra Bardhan
name: Dey, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work proposes a wavelet based Steganographic technique for the color image. The true color cover image and the true color secret image both are decomposed into three separate color planes namely R, G and B. Each plane of the images is decomposed into four sub bands using DWT. Each color plane of the secret image is hidden by alpha blending technique in the corresponding sub bands of the respective color planes of the original image. During embedding, secret image is dispersed within the original image depending upon the alpha value. Extraction of the secret image varies according to the alpha value. In this approach the stego image generated is of acceptable level of imperceptibility and distortion compared to the cover image and the overall security is high.
description: 6 pages, 14 figures, Published with International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA)
Qubit, superqubit and squbit
Creators: name: Frydryszak, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze recently proposed formalisms which use nilpotent variables to describe and/or generalize qubits and notion of entanglement. There are two types of them distinguished by the commutativity and or anti-commutativity of basics variables. While nilpotent commuting variables suit the new description of the qubits and entanglement, the anticommuting do not, but they can be used to describe generalized objects - superqubits. A squbit, in the present context, is a version of superqubit introduced to cure some of problematic properties of the superqubit.
description: 9 pages, The XXth International Conference on Integrable Systems and Quantum symmetries (ISQS-20), Prague, June 2012
title: Estimates of Seabird Bycatch in Commercial Fisheries off the East Coast of the United States from 2015 to 2016
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Sigourney, Douglas B.
name: Orphanides, Christopher D.
name: Hatch, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2019

description: NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE ; 252
Additional file 1 of Pharmaceutical brochures in Lebanon: do they meet WHO recommendations?
Creators: name: Fadoul, Yara
name: Haddad, Chadia
name: Habib, Jad
name: Zoghbi, Marouan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Medical Brochures Checklist.
Il nazionalismo: tra ironia e adesione
Creators: name: Eagleton, Terry
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Irlanda; nazionalismo irlandese; colonialismo britannico; femminismo; Illuminismo; Marx; Joyce; Ireland; Irish nationalism; British colonialism; feminism; Enlightenment; Marx,; Joyce

description: Il saggio analizza il nazionalismo identificando le contraddizioni radicali che lo assillano. I termini oppositivi che il nazionalismo dispiega sono quegli stessi che in ultima analisi deve abolire, ma tale abolizione non è un gesto facile. Le dicotomie inglese/irlandese, protestante/cattolico vanno vissute e attraversate nel presente. Pertanto è necessario che l’adesione ad esse sia sotto l’egida dell’ironia, altrimenti le condizioni oppressive di cui esse sono segno finiranno semplicemente per essere riprodotte. In Europa il progetto dell’estetico è quello di riconciliare il particolare con l’universale. Questo non trova applicazione in Irlanda, dove la visione astratta dell’individuo propugnata dall’Illuminisnmo e la specificità regionalista del nazionalismo irlandese del XIX secolo restano inconciliabili. Qualsiasi politica che abbia un potere trasformativo deve mirare, seppure in forma negativa, alla libertà e all’autonomia del sé che rendano tali politiche non necessarie. The essay analyzes nationalism identifying the radical contradictions that beset it. The oppositional terms nationalism deploys are the very terms it must ultimately abolish, but such abolition is not an easy gesture. The divisions of English and Irish, Protestant and Catholic, must be lived through in the present. It is, therefore, necessary to sustain commitment to them under the aegis of irony; otherwise the oppressive conditions they bespeak will merely be reproduced. In Europe the aesthetic has as its project the reconciliation of the specific and the universal. This has no application in Ireland, where the abstract Enlightenment view of the individual and the regionalist particularity of nineteenth-century Irish nationalism remain inconciliable. Any politics that has a transformative power has to envisage, if in a negative way, the freedom and self-autonomy that would make such politics unnecessary.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
Archäologischer Park Xanten. Untersuchungen in der Colonia Ulpia Traiana 2006
Creators: name: Zieling, Norbert
name: Leih, Sabine
name: Liesen, Bernd
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 208.2008(2010): Bonner Jahrbücher
Evoked expectations and evaluational reactions to accented English
Creators: name: Libby, Joanna Leigh
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Researchers have found that variations in listeners' judgments of speakers are associated with the speakers' accent. It was hypothesized that: (1) Spanish accented speakers would be evaluated less favorably than standard English speakers; (2) listeners would rate both accented and non-accented speakers on the basis of their expectations and not according to the speakers' actual vocal characteristics; (3) listeners would evaluate speakers differently, depending upon the lexical complexity of the speech utilized by speakers; and (4) listeners would evaluate standard and nonstandard English speakers differently, depending upon the speakers' gender. One hundred-twenty subjects evaluated four speakers on semantic differential type scales. Results indicate that: (1) overall accented speakers were evaluated more favorably than non-accented speakers; (2) listeners did not evaluate the speakers according to their expectations; (3) speakers were rated lower when reading an informal passage than when reading a formal passage; and (4) male and female, accented and non-accented speakers were evaluated differently. Results, limitations, and implications are discussed.
The effect of music therapy on depression and anxiety in institutionalized adolescent females
Creators: name: Kim, Jung Eun
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: This study examined the effect of music therapy on the reduction of depression and anxiety in adolescent females. A literature review with a focus on music therapy is presented. In this study "music therapy" consisted of weekly group sessions in which subjects selected, listened to, and discussed pieces of music according to a particular theme assigned by the experimenter. A quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group design was utilized. Pre- and post-test measures consisted of the Beck Depression Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A final questionnaire measuring subject opinion regarding music therapy was administered to the experimental group. No significant difference was found on either of the measures between the experimental and the control groups. Possible limitations of the study are discussed.
Alla base del regionalismo: la definizione della cultura popolare
Creators: name: Thiesse, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Regionalismo; nazionalismo; cultura popolare; folclore; Francia; Germania; regionalism; nationalism; popular culture; folklore; France; Germany

description: L’articolo analizza il regionalismo partendo da una serie di dicotomie. Nel XX secolo le forme di regionalismo che instaurano uno stretto legame tra Popolo, Tradizione e Nazione giocano un ruolo fondamentale, perché il Popolo, in particolare la popolazione rurale delle province, è concepito come depositario dell’eredità della Nazione. Le nazioni moderne dunque si rappresentano sempre più nella duplice forma di unità e di diversità, ma la cultura popolare che viene promossa è prodotto dell’invenzione di tradizioni. Il folclorismo regionalista è riconosciuto come un mezzo per costruire coesione sociale. Tuttavia il regionalismo svolge anche una funzione di contestazione dell’ordine sociale. Pur essendo un prolungamento del nazionalismo, esso si cimenta nella risoluzione di alcune sue conseguenze. Ma dopo il 1945 la sua plasticità ideologica gli costò l’assimilazione agli usi che ne avevano fatto i regimi fascisti, condannandolo a un lungo discredito. This article analyzes regionalism starting from a series of dichotomies. In the XX century the forms of regionalism that establish a close connection between the People, the Tradition and the Nation play a fundamental role, because the People, especially the rural population in the provinces, is seen as the custodian of the Nation’s heritage. Modern nations thus represent themselves more and more in the double form of unity and diversity, but the popular culture which is promoted is the product of the invention of traditions. Regionalist folklore is recognized as a means to build up social cohesion. However, regionalism can also be used to contest the social order. Despite being an extension of nationalism, it tries to solve some of the problems which the latter brings about. After 1945, though, its ideological plasticity cost him the assimilation to the use fascist regimes had made of it, so that regionalism ended up being discredited for a long time.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
I fronti deboli del pluralismo politico. Le minoranze nazionali e culturali in Europa
Creators: name: Requejo, Ferran
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Liberalismo politico; democrazie plurinazionali; distorsioni analitiche; fallacia dell’astrazione; political liberalism; plurinational democracies; analytical distortions; fallacy of abstraction

description: Questo articolo si occupa delle sfide politiche che le liberaldemocrazie europee si trovano ad affrontare in rapporto al loro pluralismo nazionale interno. Dopo aver analizzato due distorsioni analitiche del pensiero politico occidentale – la fallacia dell’astrazione e le mancanze abituali di questa tradizione in rapporto al pluralismo – l’articolo presenta dodici elementi per un affinamento politico e morale delle liberaldemocrazie plurinazionali. Questi elementi sono collegati a una dimensione collettiva normativa e analitica che è solitamente marginalizzata e che non può essere ridotta all’approccio individualista, universalista e statista del liberalismo e del costituzionalismo democratici. Infine, l’articolo si occupa delle soluzioni pratiche offerte dalla politica comparata per cercare di inserire nei canoni liberaldemocratici riveduti le società che sono plurali da un punto di vista nazionale. This article deals with the political challenges that European liberal democracies confront in relation to their internal national pluralism. After analyzing two analytical distortions of Western political thought –the fallacy of abstraction and the usual shortcomings of this tradition in relation to pluralism- the article presents twelve elements for a political and moral refinement of plurinational liberal democracies. These elements are linked with an analytical and normative collective dimension usually marginalized and which cannot be reduced to the individualist, universalist and stateist approach of traditional democratic liberalism and constitutionalism. Finally, the article deals with the practical solutions offered by comparative politics to try to accommodate nationally pluralist societies according to reviewed liberal-democratic patterns.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
Regge trajectories in QCD
Creators: name: Efremov, A. V.
name: Ginzburg, I. F.
name: Radyushkin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some problems concerning the application of perturbative QCD to high energy soft processes. We show that summing the contributions of the lowest twist operators for non-singlet $t$-channel leads to a Regge-like amplitude. Singlet case is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, style file included. Reported at International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics (DIFFRACTION 2012),Puerto del Carmen, Lanzarote (Canary Island, Spain), September 10 - 15, 2012
Sul nazionalismo spagnolo e la questione linguistica (1900-1975)
Creators: name: Núñez Seixas, Xosé M.
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Spagna; nazionalismo; lingua; cultura; castigliano; Spain; nationalism; language; culture; Castilian

description: L’articolo studia il ruolo della lingua nel nazionalismo spagnolo durante il XX secolo, soffermandosi in particolare sulla costruzione del castigliano come marcatore etnico della comunità immaginata spagnola, così come sulla sua complessa relazione vis-à-vis con la diversità linguistica che contraddistingue il territorio spagnolo. Dinanzi ai nazionalismi linguistici periferici, che misero in discussione la superiorità gerarchica del castigliano, il nazionalismo spagnolo tese a privilegiare una politica di omogeneizzazione culturale, e al contempo sostenne il ritorno allo statu quo ottocentesco, in cui le lingue regionali erano tollerate a condizione che rimanessero confinate entro i limiti di una produzione letteraria “vernacolare” e ad un uso limitato alla sola sfera privata. The article analyses the role played by language in Spanish nationalism during the 20th century, focusing on the construction of Castilian as an ethnic marker of the Spanish imagined community, as well as on its complex relationship vis-à-vis the linguistic diversity of the Spanish territory. As the hierarchic place of Castilian was challenged by linguistic nationalisms in the periphery, Spanish nationalism tended to reinforce its preference for a culturally homogenised polity, while advocating the return to the 19th century status quo, according to which regional languages were tolerated as far as they remained confined to the limits of “vernacular” literature and the private space.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
La formazione delle nuove identità nazionali nel XIX secolo. Il caso catalano (I)
Creators: name: De Riquer I Permanyer, Borja
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nation-building; nazionalismo; regionalismo; catalanismo; identità; Nation-building; nationalism; regionalism; Catalanism; identity

description: Il saggio analizza le cause della formazione e consolidamento di un’identità catalana intesa e proiettata come differente da quella spagnola, situandole nel processo di costruzione dello Stato liberale. Lungi dall’essere qualcosa che appare all’improvviso con la crisi del ’98, la costruzione e politicizzazione dell’identità catalana moderna è una conseguenza della complessa e mai univoca relazione tra nation-building spagnolo e modernizzazione della società catalana, dove all’imposizione di un’identità nazionale unica fa da contraltare la scarsa capacità e poca volontà d’integrazione del nuovo Stato liberale spagnolo. The essay analyzes the causes of the formation and consolidation of a Catalan identity conceived and represented as different from the Spanish one, and puts them in the process of the construction of the Liberal State. The construction and politicization of modern Catalan identity, far from being something which emerges suddenly with the crisis of ’98, is a consequence of the complex – and never univocal – relation between Spanish nation-building and the modernization of Catalan society, in which the imposition of a single national identity is countered by the scarce capability and lack of interest in integration of the new Liberal State.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
Resurrezione o canto del cigno? Il discorso del protonazionalismo bretone nel XIX secolo
Creators: name: Rubio Caballero, José Antonio
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Regionalismo; nazionalismo; nation building; Bretagna; Regionalism; nationalism; nation building; Brittany

description: In Bretagna, a metà del XIX secolo, sorse l’Emsav, originariamente un fenomeno intellettuale protonazionalista che nel corso del XX secolo si convertì in uno dei vari movimenti politici nazionalisti attivi in Europa. Il presente articolo studia i fondamenti ideologici dell’originario protonazionalismo bretone ottocentesco, i cui principali obiettivi furono la “fabbricazione” di un’identità regionale o nazionale bretone esclusiva e distinta dall’identità francese, e la legittimazione intellettuale di una rivendicazione regionalista o autonomista. The Emsav was an intellectual phenomenon proto-nationalist created in Brittany in the nineteenth century. Later it became a movement nationalist in Europe, among many others. This article analyzes the ideoogical bases of this Breton proto-nationalism, whose objectives were to make a regional or national identity in Brittany, and justify a political claim: the demand for decentralization and Breton autonomy.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
La Navarra sotto il franchismo: la lotta per il controllo provinciale tra i Governatori Civili e la Diputación Foral (1945-1955)
Creators: name: Larraza Micheltorena, María Del Mar
name: Baraibar Etxeberria, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Franchismo; centralismo; fueros; Navarra; Spagna; Francoism; centralism; fueros; Navarra; Spain

description: Il presente articolo studia il conflitto per il controllo politico della provincia navarra che, durante la dittatura franchista, contrappose i governatori civili, rappresentanti del potere centrale e del Partito Unico, alla Diputación Foral, il massimo organo politico della regione. La Navarra, leale a Franco e allo stesso tempo fedele all’autonomia garantita dal regime forale, resistette all’offensiva centralista del nuovo regime che si concretizzò nei noti «contrafueros» dei delegati Junquera e Valero Bermejo. Argomenti centrali della strategia difensiva delle autorità navarre furono il ricordo del sacrificio offerto ai vincitori durante la guerra, ed il riconoscimento dei fueros come diritti legittimi ed inalienabili. Nella controversia, Franco finì con l’anteporre la lealtà della Navarra al proprio regime alle pretese dei governatori civili di sottomettere la provincia al controllo del Movimento. This article analyzes the struggle for the political control of the province of Navarra that, under Franco’s dictatorship, opposed the civilian governors, representatives of central power and of the Party, to the Diputación Foral, the highest political body of the region. Navarra, loyal to Franco, but at the same time committed to the autonomy guaranteed by the foral regime, resisted the centralist offensive of the new regime that was embodied in the well-known «contrafueros» of the delegates Junquera and Valero Bermejo. The core arguments of the defensive strategy of the Navarran authorities were the remembrance of the sacrifice offered to the winners during the war and the recognition of the fueros as legitimate and inalienable rights. In the controversy, Franco ended up putting Navarra’s loyalty to his own regime before the demands of civilian governors that the province be put under the control of the Movement.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
The Leading Order Dressing Phase in ABJM Theory
Creators: name: Mauri, Andrea
name: Santambrogio, Alberto
name: Scoleri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the planar asymptotic dilatation operator of ABJM theory in the SU(2) x SU(2) sector up to eight loops. Combining Bethe Ansatz techniques and N = 2 superspace methods, we are able to fix all the coefficients appearing in the maximal-reshuffling terms. In particular, we can directly compute from Feynman diagrams the leading order coefficient of the dressing phase and find an agreement with the relation conjectured by Gromov and Vieira between the ABJM and N = 4 SYM phase factor.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, JHEP3; v2: references added; v3: published version
title: Die Bedeutung eines multiperspektivischen Qualitätszirkels für die Verbesserung der Qualität der allgemeinmedizinischen Lehre in Deutschland
Creators: name: Steffen, Marie-Theres
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Koch, Roland
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Lehre in der Allgemeinmedizin (AM) stellt eine besondere Herausforderung dar, weil sie sowohl zentral (an der Universität) als auch dezentral (in Lehrpraxen) stattfindet. Trotz der zunehmenden Bedeutung der AM in der Medizinerausbildung [ref:1], gibt es in Deutschland[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Fare la Spagna dalla periferia. L’anticatalanismo e la Regione Valenzana
Creators: name: Flor, Vicent
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Identità; nazionalismo; regionalismo; populismo; anti-catalanismo; identity; nationalism; regionalism; populism; anti-Catalanism

description: Il movimento politico valenziano conosciuto come blaverismo ha avuto un ruolo fondamentale nella costruzione dell’identità autonomica valenziana. Si tratta di un movimento populista, anti-catalanista, regionalista, spagnolista e conservatore, che strumentalizza l’identità regionale ereditata dalla Renaixença e si legittima a partire dalla valenzianità promossa dalle nuove istituzioni autonomiche costruite in base ai suoi stessi paradigmi. The Valencian political movement known as blaverismo has had a fundamental role in the construction of an autonomic Valencian identity. It is a populist, anti-Catalanist, regionalist, conservative and pro-Spanish movement which manipulates the regional identity inherited from the Renaixença and legitimates itself on the basis of the kind of Valencianness promoted by the new autonomous institutions built on its same paradigm.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
Mechanisms of evolution of avalanches in regular graphs
Creators: name: Handford, Thomas P
name: Perez-Reche, Francisco J
name: Taraskin, Sergei N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mapping of avalanches occurring in the zero-temperature random-field Ising model (zt-RFIM) to life-periods of a population experiencing immigration is established. Such a mapping allows the microscopic criteria for occurrence of an infinite avalanche in a q-regular graph to be determined. A key factor for an avalanche of spin flips to become infinite is that it interacts in an optimal way with previously flipped spins. Based on these criteria, we explain why an infinite avalanche can occur in q-regular graphs only for q>3, and suggest that this criterion might be relevant for other systems. The generating function techniques developed for branching processes are applied to obtain analytical expressions for the duration, pulse-shapes and power spectrum of the avalanches. The results show that only very long avalanches exhibit a significant degree of universality.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Towards more personalized digital health interventions: a clustering method of action and coping plans to promote physical activity
Creators: name: Schroé, Helene
name: Carlier, Stéphanie
name: Van Dyck, Delfien
name: De Backere, Femke
name: Crombez, Geert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Additional Silhouette Analysis to identify subclusters of the three clusters of action plans.
Quando il passato si tinge di rosso: la socializzazione della storia nazionale e la nazionalizzazione delle lotte sociali in Bretagna e Galizia negli anni ’70
Creators: name: Kernalegenn, Tudi
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bretagna; Galizia; nazionalismo; storiografia; lotta per l’egemonia; Brittany; Galicia; nationalism; historiography; struggle for hegemony

description: Le rappresentazioni del passato sono parte della lotta per l’egemonia nella rappresentazione dei territori nazionali e regionali. Prendendo come esempi i casi della Bretagna (Francia) e della Galizia (Spagna), questo articolo mostra come queste rappresentazioni dipendano dalla definizione che un gruppo sociale fornisce di un territorio o di una nazione, e come siano quindi soggette a cambiamenti. Infatti quando i movimenti nazionalisti in Bretagna e Galizia passarono da una definizione etnica del loro paese ad una marxista, essi fissarono un intero nuovo repertorio di riferimenti storici utilizzabili nella loro lotta politica. Questo nuovo repertorio contribuì a cambiare l’immagine di entrambe le regioni. Representations of the past are part of the struggle for the hegemonic representation of regional and national territories. Taking as examples the cases of Brittany (France) and Galicia (Spain) this article shows that these representations depend on the definition a social group has of a territory or a nation, and can therefore change. In fact, when the nationalist movements in Brittany and Galicia shifted from an ethnic definition of their country to a Marxist one, they established a whole new repertoire of historical references to be usable in their political struggle. This new repertoire contributed to change the image of both regions.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 1 (2013)
Topological Zero-Energy Modes in Gapless Commensurate Aubry-André-Harper Models
Creators: name: Ganeshan, Sriram
name: Sun, Kai
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Aubry-André or Harper (AAH) model has been the subject of extensive theoretical research in the context of quantum localization. Recently, it was shown that one-dimensional quasicrystals described by the incommensurate AAH model has a nontrivial topology. In this Letter, we show that the commensurate off-diagonal AAH model is topologically nontrivial in the gapless regime and supports zero-energy edge modes. Unlike the incommensurate case, the nontrivial topology in the off-diagonal AAH model is attributed to the topological properties of the one-dimensional Majorana chain. We discuss the feasibility of experimental observability of our predicted topological phase in the commensurate AAH model.
description: 5 pages + 1 page supplementary material
Chandra Observation of a Weak Shock in the Galaxy Cluster A2556
Creators: name: Qin, Zhenzhen
name: Xu, Haiguang
name: Wang, Jingying
name: Wang, Yu
name: Gu, Junhua
name: Wu, Xiang-ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a 21.5 ks \chandra\ observation of A2556, we identify an edge on the surface brightness profile (SBP) at about 160$h_{71}^{-1}$ kpc northeast of the cluster center, and it corresponds to a shock front whose Mach number $\mathcal{M}$ is calculated to be $1.25_{-0.03}^{+0.02}$. No prominent substructure, such as sub-cluster, is found in either optical or X-ray band that can be associated with the edge, suggesting that the conventional super-sonic motion mechanism may not work in this case. As an alternative solution, we propose that the nonlinear steepening of acoustic wave, which is induced by the turbulence of the ICM at the core of the cluster, can be used to explain the origin of the shock front. Although nonlinear steepening weak shock is expected to occur frequently in clusters, why it is rarely observed still remains a question that requires further investigation, including both deeper X-ray observation and extensive theoretical studies.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ
Culture, gender, and media use predictors of dreams among Canadian students
Creators: name: Gahr, Sarah
name: Gackenbach, Jayne Isabel
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2017
Subjects: culture; video games; gender; dream content; dream history; self-construal; ethnic identity; social media

description: The predictability of culture, gender, and media use for dream type information in Canadian students was the focus of this inquiry. Independent variables were gender (sex of subject and relative masculinity and femininity) culture; (ethnic identity and self-construal of independence versus interdependence) and media use (various gaming, social media, and cell phone questions). These were regressed onto several dream content related dependent variables. These were gathered using the Dream Intensity Scale and research participant and judges evaluations of a recent dream. Gender variables were better able to predict content of self-report dream measures while gender variables showed no difference from media use or culture in predicting judge’s evaluations of dream content.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 10, No 2 (October 2017)
Preface: Migration and Change: Causes and Consequences of Mobility in the Ancient World
Creators: name: Dietz, Albert
name: Hidding, Aaltje
name: Preisigke, Julia Dorothea
Publisher: name: Distant Worlds Journal
Year: 2017

description: The Distant Worlds Journal (DWJ) is an online peer-reviewed journal established especially for presenting the research of early-career scholars on the ancient world. Each edition of the DWJ centres on a specific question or topic pertinent to the diverse disciplines engaged in the study of ancient cultures. In our third edition, we investigate a phenomenon that has shaped today’s society as well as the ancient world: migration and mobility. Particular attention will be paid to what we know about its causes  and  consequences:  Why  does  migration  happen,  what  are  its  effects  and  how  do  we  as
scholars deal with migration and mobility of past peoples?
description: Distant Worlds Journal, No 3 (2017): Migration and Change
Additional file 1 of Proof-of-concept study for a long-acting formulation of ivermectin injected in cattle as a complementary malaria vector control tool
Creators: name: Pooda, Sié Hermann
name: Moiroux, Nicolas
name: Porciani, Angélique
name: Courjaud, Anne-Laure
name: Roberge, Christophe
name: Gaudriault, Georges
name: Sidibé, Issa
name: Belem, Adrien Marie Gaston
name: Rayaissé, Jean-Baptiste
name: Dabiré, Roch K.
name: Mouline, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: More details on the methodology.
Geometrical complexity of data approximators
Creators: name: Mirkes, E. M.
name: Zinovyev, A.
name: Gorban, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are many methods developed to approximate a cloud of vectors embedded in high-dimensional space by simpler objects: starting from principal points and linear manifolds to self-organizing maps, neural gas, elastic maps, various types of principal curves and principal trees, and so on. For each type of approximators the measure of the approximator complexity was developed too. These measures are necessary to find the balance between accuracy and complexity and to define the optimal approximations of a given type. We propose a measure of complexity (geometrical complexity) which is applicable to approximators of several types and which allows comparing data approximations of different types.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, minor correction and extension
Solving Bethe-Salpeter equation for scattering states
Creators: name: Karmanov, V. A.
name: Carbonell, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Minkowski space solutions of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for spinless particles with a ladder kernel. The off-mass shell scattering amplitude is first obtained.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Presented at the 20th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, 20 - 25 August, 2012, Fukuoka, Japan. Submitted in Few-Body Systems
Accelerating Innovation through AI-Powered Conceptual Abstraction and Interaction Design
Creators: name: Kang, Hyeonsu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description:  Isaac Newton famously said, “stand on the shoulders of giants,” to emphasize the  importance of pre-existing synthesis for making new challenges tractable in a single  human brain. Newton himself learned partial abstractions from Ptolemy, Copernicus,  Kepler, and Galileo, as well as Descartes’ analytic paradigm, which he used as foun dations for his calculus problem. However, rapidly accumulating knowledge makes it  increasingly difficult to be aware of existing approaches and innovate upon them.  
In this thesis, I argue that what we need are new tools to help people synthesize use ful cross-cutting abstractions from knowledge, effectively organize knowledge with  those abstractions, and use them to find novel cross-domain insights. I present four  systems toward this goal, where I explore several kinds of abstractions to enable new  interaction capabilities. These include ‘research threads’ for supercharging people’s  reading experiences with AI to enable seamless interaction with thread-level abstrac tions while reading, the purpose-mechanism schema and how AI can help users find  cross-domain analogies, and ‘active ingredients,’ a mechanism abstraction that helps  designers engage with and transfer insights from biology to mobility design.  
Through controlled laboratory studies, I demonstrate the value of these abstractions  in elevating people’s focus during reading and exploration to a higher level (e.g.,  from individual papers to how notable threads divide a research field; from individual  species to active ingredients of mechanisms), thereby gaining efficiency and helping  them broaden their pursuit of problem-solving strategies. The end result is more cre ative ideas. 
 In a world of abundant knowledge and large language models, the structuring and  distilling of conceptual insights will be the defining characteristics of driving value in  knowledge work. By putting powerful techniques that empower conceptual interac tion with information into the hands of everyday people, I envision a future where  innovators everywhere deeply engage with insights that overcome domain bound aries and develop novel ideas that address personal challenges they face to bring  forth positive effects for the world.
Additional file 2 of Proof-of-concept study for a long-acting formulation of ivermectin injected in cattle as a complementary malaria vector control tool
Creators: name: Pooda, Sié Hermann
name: Moiroux, Nicolas
name: Porciani, Angélique
name: Courjaud, Anne-Laure
name: Roberge, Christophe
name: Gaudriault, Georges
name: Sidibé, Issa
name: Belem, Adrien Marie Gaston
name: Rayaissé, Jean-Baptiste
name: Dabiré, Roch K.
name: Mouline, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Four-parameter log-logistic model equation.
Lockdown Warriors Poem
Creators: name: Walker, Craig
name: NURU, Christella
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)
Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified

description: NURU are a youth organisation led by and supporting refugees in Kampala.
 This poem by NURU member Christella, is poetic expression of her experiences of the impact of Covid 19 on hers and other refugee lives
Friedrich Borchert, Burgenland Preußen. Die Wehrbauten des Deutschen Ordens und ihre Geschichte
Creators: name: Dollen, Busso Von Der
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Friedrich Borchert, Burgenland Preußen. Die Wehrbauten des Deutschen Ordens und ihre Geschichte, München, Wien (Verlag Mahnert-Lueg bei Langen-Müller) 1987, ISBN 3-922-170-65-X, 304 Seiten mit 2 Karten und zahlreichen, auch farbigen Abb. sowie Grundrissen (Publikationsreihe der Ost- und Westpreußenstiftung in Bayern, Bd. 13)
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (1988): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Degree 3 Cohomological Invariants of Groups that are Neither Simply Connected nor Adjoint
Creators: name: Bermudez, Hernando
name: Ruozzi, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a recent paper A. Merkurjev constructed an exact sequence which includes as one of the terms the group of degree 3 normalized cohomological invariants of a semisimple algebraic group G, greatly extending results of M. Rost for simply connected quasi-simple groups. Furthermore, in the aforementioned paper, Merkurjev uses his exact sequence to determine the groups of invariants for all semisimple adjoint groups of inner type. The goal of this paper is to use Merkurjev's sequence to compute the group of invariants for the remaining split cases, namely groups of types A and D that are neither simply connected nor adjoint. This description not only demonstrates the existence of many previously unstudied invariants but also allows us to extend several known results which relate these invariants to the Rost invariant and algebras with involution.
Die Burgkapelle auf dem Pfarrköpfchen
Creators: name: Susewind, Dagobert J.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 2 (1988): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of TLR8 escapes X chromosome inactivation in human monocytes and CD4+ T cells
Creators: name: Youness, Ali
name: Cenac, Claire
name: Faz-López, Berenice
name: Grunenwald, Solange
name: Barrat, Franck J.
name: Chaumeil, Julie
name: Mejía, José Enrique
name: Guéry, Jean-Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PCR primer pairs used in the preparation of the RNA FISH probes. S1 Data. TLR7 escape from XCI (monocytes, women). S2 Data. RNA FISH analysis of CD14+ monocytes, signals on the Xi. Left, observed frequencies: cell counts cross-classified as 2×2 contingency tables depending on the presence of transcriptional foci for TLR7 or TLR8 on the Xi of monocytes from women and from men with Klinefelter syndrome. Right, the corresponding expected frequencies, computed under the null hypothesis of mutually independent transcription of the two genes in cis on the Xi. Donor IDs in red. S3 Data. RNA FISH analysis of CD14+ monocytes, total cells. Left, observed frequencies: cell counts cross-classified as 2×2 contingency tables depending on the presence of transcriptional foci for TLR7 or TLR8, regardless of Xa markers (Any X plots). Right, the corresponding expected frequencies, computed under the null hypothesis of mutually independent transcription of the two genes. Donor IDs in red. S4 Data. RNA FISH analysis of CD14+ monocytes, Xa-positive cells. Left, observed frequencies: cell counts cross-classified as 2×2 contingency tables depending on the presence of transcriptional foci for TLR7 or TLR8. Only those cells positive for the Xa marker probe (Xa+) were counted. Right, the corresponding expected frequencies, computed under the assumption of mutually independent transcription of the two genes. Donor IDs in red. S5 Data. Xa versus Xi comparison for patterns of TLR7 and TLR8 transcription. The 3 × 2 tables show TLR7+ TLR8+, TLR7− TLR8+, and TLR7+ TLR8− cell counts in the RNA FISH data for the Xa and the Xi of monocytes from female and Klinefelter syndrome male donors; p-values from Monte Carlo χ2 tests with 106 replications. Donor IDs in red. S6 Data. RNA FISH analysis of CD4+ T lymphocytes from women and normal men. Left, observed frequencies: cell counts cross-classified as 2 × 2 contingency tables depending on the presence of transcriptional foci for TLR7 or TLR8. Right, expected frequencies, computed from the observed frequencies under the assumption of mutually independent transcription of the two genes. Donor IDs in red. The any X data (A, C) correspond to cells scored regardless of the hybridization with the Xa marker probe. In the Xa+ data (B, D), only cells positive for the Xa marker probe were scored.
La sfida populista tra rivendicazionismo e richiami identitari The populist challenge between reclaiming and appeals to identity
Creators: name: Morlino, Leonardo
name: Raniolo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Nazioni e Regioni
Year: 2023
Subjects: Populismo identitario; populismo rivendicativo; crisi; sistemi di partito; democrazie; identitarian populism; reclaiming populism; crisis; party systems; democracies

description: Negli ultimi decenni le democrazie contemporanee sono state investite da una serie di shock esterni che hanno agito come meccanismi catalizzatori, accelerando tensioni, processi e mutamenti interni. In questo quadro anche i sistemi di partito sono stati attraversati da vari cambiamenti, dovuti spesso all’emergere di nuove formazioni politiche con caratteri populisti. In questo articolo ci concentriamo soprattutto sulle implicazioni della Grande Recessione in termini di offerta populista, ricollegando l’affermazione di questi partiti alla capacità di canalizzare il risentimento e il potenziale di protesta degli elettori ed elettrici associato alla crescente insicurezza sociale ed economica e all’aumento della disuguaglianza. Prendendo in considerazione diciotto democrazie, individueremo due tipi di risposte alla crisi: quella dei populisti rivendicativi, diretta a ridurre le disuguaglianze; quella dei populisti identitari, che mira a conservare se non ad aggravare la struttura della disuguaglianza prodotta dal combinato disposto globalizzazione, trasformazioni del capitalismo (neoliberalizzazione) e sovraccarico di crisi. For a few decades contemporary democracies have been hit by a series of external shocks that have acted as catalysts, accelerating internal tensions, processes and changes. Within this framework, party systems have also been crossed by various kinds of changes, often brought about by the emergence of new political formations with populist features. In this article we will focus primarily on the implications of the Great Recession in terms of populist offer, linking the success of these parties to their ability to channel the voters’ resentment and protest potential in connection to the growing social and economic insecurity. Taking into consideration eighteen democracies, we will identify two kinds of answers to the crises: that of reclaiming populists, which aims at reducing inequalities, and that of identitarian populists, which aims at preserving, if not aggravating, the inequality structures produced by the combination of globalization, capitalist transformation (neoliberalization) and crisis overload.
description: Nazioni e Regioni, N. 19-20 (2022)