cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exelastis montischristi
Creators: name: Matthews
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Mark
name: Goss, Gary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Exelastis
Exelastis montischristi

description: Exelastis montischristi (Walsingham, 1897)
 Material Examined. Bahamas: Mayaguana Island, 0–3 mi. N of Abrahams Bay 2.x.1987 M. Simon & L. Miller, Acc. No. 1987-20 (1 female, slide DM 182).
 Diagnosis. Wingspan 12.0– 19.5 mm. Adults are recognized by the presence of scattered spatulate dark and light scales mixed in with fringe scales along the anal margin of the hind wing third lobe as in Exelastis dowi Matthews and Landry. The forewing ground color is grayish-brown as opposed to light buff or ochraceous-buff. Worn specimens can be distinguished by genitalia characters as illustrated in Matthews and Landry (2008).
 Life History. Larvae feed on leaves and shoots of Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC [Fabaceae]. The larvae are green with pale cream colored dorsal longitudinal bands. Both primary and secondary setae are noticeably bifurcate tipped, with abundant secondary setae both scattered and grouped on tubercles.
 Distribution. Bahamas: Mayaguana Island; Barbados; Cayman Islands; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Ecuador: Galapagos Islands; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Haiti; Jamaica; Martinique; Virgin Islands; United States: Florida and Texas.
 Comments. Images of the adults and genitalia are available in Matthews and Landry (2008).
description: Published as part of Matthews, Miller, Jacqueline Y., Mark & Goss, Gary, 2012, Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae), pp. 1-12 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (236) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174334
Griffiths singularities and magnetoresistive manganites
Creators: name: Salamon, M. B.
name: Chun, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large, so-called colossal, magnetoresistivity of doped manganese oxides based on LaMnO3 has attracted considerable attention, but only one unusual feature of the ferromagnetic transition in these compounds. We examine in this paper the progression of magnetic and thermodynamic behavior as the transition temperature is made to vary from 360 K to 218 K by changing the divalent dopant. Single crystals of La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO3, as is well known, show modest magnetoresistivity and conventional critical behavior. La$_{0.7}$Pb$_{0.3}$ Mn$O_3$, and to an even greater extent, La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$, have unusual magnetic properties extending more than 100 K above the transition. We treat the properties of the latter samples in the context of a Griffiths phase in which the transition temperature is depressed from its maximum value T_{G} by random bond-angle bending.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Large-scale power in the CMB and new physics: an analysis using Bayesian model comparison
Creators: name: Niarchou, Anastasia
name: Jaffe, Andrew H.
name: Pogosian, Levon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most tantalizing results from the WMAP experiment is the suggestion that the power at large scales is anomalously low when compared to the prediction of the ``standard'' Lambda-CDM model. The same anomaly, although with somewhat larger uncertainty, was also previously noted in the COBE data. In this work we discuss possible alternate models that give better fits on large scales and apply a model-comparison technique to select amongst them. We find that models with a cut off in the power spectrum at large scales are indeed preferred by data, but only by a factor of 3.6, at most, in the likelihood ratio, corresponding to about ``1.5 sigma'' if interpreted in the traditional manner. Using the same technique, we have also examined the possibility of a systematic error in the measurement (or prediction) of the large-scale power. Ignoring other evidence that the large-scale modes are properly measured and predicted, we find this possibility somewhat more likely, with roughly a 2.5 sigma evidence.
description: A curve added in fig.1 depicting the correlation function from the pixelized map; a few comments added. Results unchanged. This version to be published in Physical Review D
Integrated Multi-omics Analysis Using Variational Autoencoders: Application to Pan-cancer Classification
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Jingqing
name: Sun, Kai
name: Yang, Xian
name: Dai, Chengliang
name: Guo, Yike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Different aspects of a clinical sample can be revealed by multiple types of omics data. Integrated analysis of multi-omics data provides a comprehensive view of patients, which has the potential to facilitate more accurate clinical decision making. However, omics data are normally high dimensional with large number of molecular features and relatively small number of available samples with clinical labels. The "dimensionality curse" makes it challenging to train a machine learning model using high dimensional omics data like DNA methylation and gene expression profiles. Here we propose an end-to-end deep learning model called OmiVAE to extract low dimensional features and classify samples from multi-omics data. OmiVAE combines the basic structure of variational autoencoders with a classification network to achieve task-oriented feature extraction and multi-class classification. The training procedure of OmiVAE is comprised of an unsupervised phase without the classifier and a supervised phase with the classifier. During the unsupervised phase, a hierarchical cluster structure of samples can be automatically formed without the need for labels. And in the supervised phase, OmiVAE achieved an average classification accuracy of 97.49% after 10-fold cross-validation among 33 tumour types and normal samples, which shows better performance than other existing methods. The OmiVAE model learned from multi-omics data outperformed that using only one type of omics data, which indicates that the complementary information from different omics datatypes provides useful insights for biomedical tasks like cancer classification.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Design of Glass for High, Short Duration Wind Loads
Creators: name: Henriksen, T.
name: Hansen, S. O.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: This paper describes a case study for the design of structural glazed IGUs for the New Concert Hall in Reykjavik, Iceland, which is subjected to high local wind loads of approximately 10kN/m2, with a load duration of approximately 0.1s. The paper focuses on how to interpret the current available codes and research to obtain a glass thickness with adequate resistance for the high short duration loads. The paper also focuses on the wind loads to be applied when calculating the fixing system, the structural silicone, the embedded aluminium profiles and the toggles which fix the glass to the aluminium mullions. For short duration wind loads, then currently available codes and guidelines only provide the equivalent glass stress for a 3s load duration, equivalent to a kmod = 1. The paper explains how wind load from wind tunnel tests should be used when sizing glass, and concludes how the IGUs for the Reykjavik New Concert Hall were sized.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
title: Real Effects of Collapsing Exchange Rate Regimes: An Application to Mexico
Creators: name: Osakwe, Patrick
name: Schembri, Lawrence L.
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1999

description: This paper examines the impact of a collapsing exchange rate regime on output in an open economy in which shocks to capital flows and exports predominate. A sticky-price rational expectations model is used to compare the variability of output under the collapsing regime to that under alternative fixed and flexible regimes. Output is found to be most stable under a flexible rate. A counterfactual exercise is performed for Mexico, using the parallel market exchange rate as a proxy for the shadow flexible rate. The main finding is that, had Mexico been on a flexible rate for the past two decades, instead of a series of collapsing regimes, the variance of real output would have been reduced by half.
description: Les auteurs de l'étude examinent les répercussions sur la production d'un régime de change susceptible de s'effondrer, dans le cadre d'une économie ouverte où les flux de capitaux et les exportations sont soumis à des chocs fréquents. À l'aide d'un modèle fondé sur des attentes rationnelles et des prix rigides, les auteurs comparent la variabilité que la production affiche sous un régime de change susceptible de s'effondrer et sa variabilité sous différents régimes de changes fixes ou flottants. C'est en régime de changes flottants que la production se révèle le plus stable. Les auteurs simulent un scénario dans lequel le Mexique laisse flotter sa monnaie; le taux de change fictif utilisé est élaboré à partir des cours du peso observés sur le marché parallèle. La principale conclusion des auteurs est que, si le Mexique avait eu un taux de change flottant au cours des deux dernières décennies au lieu d'une succession de régimes de change qui se sont tous écroulés, la variance de la production réelle aurait été réduite de moitié.
Additional file 1 of Population-level mortality burden from novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in Europe and North America
Creators: name: Soneji, Samir
name: Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez
name: Yang, Jae Won
name: Mann, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1.
Narrow-Angle Astrometry with the Space Interferometry Mission: The Search for Extra-Solar Planets. II. Detection and Characterization of Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Casertano, S.
name: Brown, R. A.
name: Lattanzi, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) The probability of detecting additional companions is essentially unchanged with respect to the single-planet configurations, but after fitting and subtraction of orbits with astrometric signal-to-noise ratio $α/σ_d\to 1$ the false detection rates can be enhanced by up to a factor 2; the periodogram approach results in robust multiple-planet detection for systems with periods shorter than the SIM mission length, even at low values of $α/σ_d$, while the least squares technique combined with Fourier series expansions is arguably preferable in the long-period regime. The accuracy on multiple-planet orbit reconstruction and mass determination suffers a typical degradation of 30-40% with respect to single-planet solutions; mass and orbital inclination can be measured to better than 10% for periods as short as 0.1 yr, and for $α/σ_d$ as low as $\sim 5$, while $α/σ_d\simeq 100$ is required in order to measure with similar accuracy systems harboring objects with periods as long as three times the mission duration. For systems with all components producing $α/σ_d\simeq 10$ or greater, quasi-coplanarity can be reliably established with uncertainties of a few degrees, for periods in the range $0.1\leq T\leq 15$ yr; in systems where at least one component has $α/σ_d\to 1$, coplanarity measurements are compromised, with typical uncertainties on the mutual inclinations of order of $30^\circ-40^\circ$. Our findings are illustrative of the importance of the contribution SIM will make to the fields of formation and evolution of planetary systems.
description: 61 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables, to appear in the September 2003 Issue of the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
CAP Health Check, decoupling and livestock in less favoured areas
Creators: name: Chatellier, Vincent
name: Guyomard, Hervé
name: Chatellier, Vincent
name: Guyomard, Hervé
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: On November 20th 2008, as part of the CAP Health Check, the Farm Council adopted several rules modifying implementation of the CAP. In the form of questions and answers, this paper focuses on the implications of the changes related to the increased decoupling of farm income support measures for the French farms located in less favoured areas and specialized in herbivorous productions (dairy cows, beef, sheep and goats). In France, if maintaining the coupling of the suckler cow premium and ewe premium is often seen as quite a positive short-term gain, it is worth thinking about alternative intervention tools which could be preferred in future to encourage livestock activities in less favoured areas on both environmental and territorial accounts. This reflection is all the more necessary since the CAP is highly concerned by the post-2013 E.U. budgetary perspectives and since the legitimacy of public agricultural support is still open to debate.
Analysis of bonded hybrid steel-glassbeams by small scale tests
Creators: name: Feldmann, M.
name: Abeln, B.
name: Baitinger, M.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: To realize architectural attractive transparent and lightweight constructions bonded hybrid steel-glass beams have been developed, where flanges of steel and webs of glass are assembled to I-shaped profiles using adhesives. The load-bearing capacity of such beams is governed – apart from the mechanical and strength characteristics of the adherent - by ageing, temperature and creeping. By means of small scale push-out-tests the properties of different adhesive geometries, the influence of the manufacturing process and the general load carrying behaviour of bonded hybrid steel-glass-beams are shown.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
title: Liquidity of the Government of Canada Securities Market: Stylized Facts and Some Market Microstructure Comparisons to the United States Treasury Market
Creators: name: Gravelle, Toni
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1999

description: The aims of this study are to examine how liquidity in the Government of Canada securities market has evolved over the 1990s and to determine what factors influence the level of liquidity in this market, with some comparisons to the U.S. Treasury securities market. We find empirical support for the hypothesis that an increase in effective supply of the securities enhances market liquidity. Empirical evidence also indicates that interest rate volatility tends to reduce market liquidity. The study finds that dealer concentration has either remained constant or has declined slightly from 1993 to 1998; that the share of interdealer trading carried out via interdealer brokers has increased significantly; and that non-resident trading has increased over the sample period. We argue that these changes would, in theory, enhance market liquidity. The study indicates a higher degree of market transparency in the U.S. Treasury securities market than in the Government of Canada securities market. The difference in transparency has likely engendered a significant difference in the level of market liquidity across countries. (Note that, since this study has been written, the CanPX transparency system has been introduced. This has had the effect of reducing the transparency discrepancy across the markets.)
description: Les objectifs de l'auteur sont d'examiner l'évolution de la liquidité du marché des titres du gouvernement canadien au cours de la dernière décennie, de déterminer quels facteurs influencent le degré de liquidité de ce marché et d'établir des parallèles avec le marché des valeurs du Trésor américain. Les résultats empiriques de l'étude appuient l'hypothèse voulant qu'une hausse de l'offre effective de titres accroisse la liquidité du marché. Ils indiquent également que la volatilité des taux d'intérêt a tendance à réduire la liquidité du marché. L'auteur constate que la concentration des distributeurs de titres d'État est demeurée constante ou a diminué légèrement de 1993 à 1998, que la part des transactions qu'ils effectuent par l'entremise de courtiers a nettement augmenté et que les transactions des non-résidents se sont accrues au cours de la période considérée. L'auteur fait remarquer que ces évolutions devraient, en principe, renforcer la liquidité du marché. Selon l'étude, le marché des valeurs du Trésor américain serait plus transparent que celui des titres du gouvernement canadien. Cette disparité se traduit sans doute par une différence importante entre les deux pays sur le plan de la liquidité du marché. (Il est à noter que l'implantation du système CanPX depuis la réalisation de l'étude a eu pour effet de réduire la disparité entre les deux marchés en matière de transparence.)
Re-entrant hidden order at a metamagnetic quantum critical end point
Creators: name: Harrison, N.
name: Jaime, M.
name: Mydosh, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization measurements of URu2Si2 in pulsed magnetic fields of 44 T reveal that the hidden order phase is destroyed before appearing in the form of a re-entrant phase between ~ 36 and 39 T. Evidence for conventional itinerant electron metamagnetism at higher temperatures suggests that the re-entrant phase is created in the vicinity of a quantum critical end point.
description: 8 pages, including 3 figures (Physical Review Letters, in press) a systematic error in the field calibration has been fixed since the original submission of this manuscript
The role of ionization in symbiotic binaries
Creators: name: Skopal, Augustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Processes of ionization and recombination often influence significantly the observed spectrum produced by symbiotic stars in a very wide wavelength region. Properties of the nebular spectrum provide important information on some fundamental parameters and on geometric structure of symbiotic stars. This paper reviews the recently recognized effects of ionization/recombination in these binaries and summarizes first results. We concentrate in this review on the continuum emission in the range from ultraviolet to near-IR wavelengths.
description: review, 25 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, in book: Recent Research. Developments in Aastronomy & Astrophysics, ISBN: 81-271-0002-1
Additional file 2 of The expression profiles of signature genes from CD103+LAG3+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte subsets predict breast cancer survival
Creators: name: Xia, Zi-An
name: Lu, Can
name: Pan, Can
name: Li, Jia
name: Li, Jun
name: Mao, Yitao
name: Sun, Lunquan
name: He, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. tSNE plot of immune cells. Fig. S2. Characterization of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes. Fig. S3. Nomogram developed for predicting the probability of 1-, 3- and 8-year overall survival in the training cohort. Fig. S4. GO analysis of differential expressed genes.
North, South, East and West: The Environmental Approach to Transparent Design
Creators: name: Baldassini, N.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: Architecture has always been interested in transparency but this characteristic has strong implications for energy performance. For many years architecture has neglected this factor but today, in a time when society has developed an awareness of the carbon footprint, architecture must restructure its approach and process. Transparency is still possible but its implications must be taken into consideration from the very beginning of the process: when façades are designed with respect solar exposure and the advantages of internal natural ventilation, transparency becomes sustainable in terms of energy balance in addition to contributing to architectural expression.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
MOESM1 of Antibiotic prophylaxis prescribing habits in oral implant surgery in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Sánchez, Fabio Rodríguez
name: Arteagoitia, Iciar
name: Andrés, Carlos Rodríguez
name: Bruers, Josef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. This file contains the English version of the survey sent to participants.
Glass Floor Plate Design for Sustainable Building Operation
Creators: name: Sakula, J.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: Large glass floor plates are usually designed as laminates of three or more glass leaves, bonded together with an interlayer. This means that, in the event of accidental breakage, the entire plate must be replaced, sometimes at considerable cost. In addition, where access is difficult, the costs and the disruption to the owner’s operations are increased. Finally, it is difficult to recycle laminated glass. An alternative is outlined whereby a sacrificial layer is loose laid on top of the structural laminate. In the event of breakage, only this top layer is replaced, with the lower structural laminate remaining in place to provide safety throughout the operation. This design differs from the conventional construction where the top sheet is bonded to the rest. An in situ trial was carried out, and this proved the effectiveness of the loose laid approach.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
title: The U.S. Capacity Utilization Rate: A New Estimation Approach
Creators: name: Lalonde, René
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1999

description: The recent strengh of the U.S. economy and historically low rates of inflation have sparked considerable debate among economists and Federal Reserve officials. In order to better explain the recent behaviour of inflation, some observers have raised the concept of a non-accelerating inflation capacity utilization rate (NAICU). In this study, the author presents a new methodology to estimate the NAICU. A simple structural vector autoregression, including industrial production, the inflation rate, and the long-run real interest rate, is used to identify production capacity. Results show that production capacity is consistent with stable trend inflation. Using simple Phillips curves, out-of-sample forecast exercises show that the capacity utilization rate generated by the methodology presented in this paper seems to outperform the one now published by the Fed.
description: La forte croissance de l'économie américaine combinée à des niveaux d'inflation historiquement bas ont soulevé un débat important au sein de la Réserve fédérale et parmi les économistes en général. Pour tenter d'expliquer le comportement récent de l'inflation, certains observateurs ont mis de l'avant le concept du taux d'utilisation de la capacité non accélérationiste (TUCNA). Dans cette étude, l'auteur présente une nouvelle méthodologie visant à estimer un TUCNA. Un simple VAR structurel formé de l'indice de la production industrielle, du taux d'inflation et du taux d'intérêt réel de long terme est utilisé pour générer le niveau de la capacité de production. Les résultats montrent que le niveau de la capacité de production est compatible avec aucune modification de tendance de l'inflation. Un exercice de prévision hors échantillon à l'aide de courbes de Phillips semble démontrer que le taux d'utilisation de la capacité généré à partir de la méthode présentée dans cette étude donne de meilleurs resultats que celui qui est présentement publié par la Réserve fédérale.
MOESM1 of Physician’s knowledge and opinions on human papillomavirus vaccination: a cross-sectional study, Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Nisreen Anfinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Physician’ Knowledge and Opinions on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia.
title: The Information Content of Interest Rate Futures Options
Creators: name: Mc Manus, Des
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1999

description: Options prices are being increasingly employed to extract market expectations and views about monetary policy. In this paper, eurodollar options are monitored to examine the evolution of market sentiment over the possible future values of eurodollar rates. Risk-neutral probability functions are employed to synopsize the information contained in the prices of euro/dollar futures options. Several common methods of estimating risk-neutral probability density functions are examined. A method based on a mixture of lognormals density is found to rank first and a method based on a Hermite polynomial approximation is found to rank second. Several standard summary statistics are also examined, namely volatility, skewness, and kurtosis. The volatility measure is fairly robust across methods, while the skewness and kurtosis measure are model-sensitive. As an example, the days surrounding the September 1998 Federal Open Market Committee are examined.
description: Les chercheurs recourent de plus en plus au prix des options pour évaluer les attentes et les opinions du marché au sujet de la politique monétaire. L'auteur analyse ici les options sur contrats à terme sur le marché de l'eurodollar afin d'examiner l'évolution des attentes des opérateurs concernant les taux d'intérêt futurs des emprunts en eurodollars. Il fait appel à des fonctions de densité des probabilités neutres à l'égard du risque pour synthétiser l'information que renferment les prix de ces options sur contrats à terme. Il compare plusieurs méthodes d'estimation courantes de ces fonctions de densité des probabilités. Celle qui se révèle la meilleure repose sur l'emploi d'une combinaison de densités lognormales; elle est suivie au second rang d'une méthode fondée sur une approximation polynomiale de Hermite. L'auteur étudie aussi diverses mesures statistiques standards, à savoir la volatilité, l'asymétrie et l'aplatissement. La mesure de la volatilité n'est pas très sensible à la méthode utilisée, contrairement aux deux autres, qui sont influencées par le modèle retenu. L'auteur se sert d'un exemple concret, à savoir la période entourant la réunion tenue en septembre 1998 par le Comité de l'open market de la Réserve fédérale, pour illustrer l'approche adoptée.
Additional file 1 of The clinical effects of cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring (NIRS) versus no monitoring: a protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Hansen, Mathias Lühr
name: Hyttel-Sørensen, Simon
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Kooi, Elisabeth M. W.
name: Mintzer, Jonathan
name: De Boode, Willem P.
name: Fumagalli, Monica
name: Alarcon, Ana
name: Alderliesten, Thomas
name: Greisen, Gorm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
MOESM1 of Trauma in the Kashmir Valley and the mediating effect of stressors of daily life on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety
Creators: name: Tambri Housen
name: Lenglet, Annick
name: Showkat Shah
name: Helal Sha
name: Shabnum Ara
name: Pintaldi, Giovanni
name: Richardson, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Percent (0â€“100) of effect of multiple traumas, adjusted for gender, age, marital status and employment status, on Anxiety, Depression and PTSD mediated by daily stressors (95% CI), ordered by frequency of occurrence of daily stressor. Kashmir Mental Health Survey, 2015.
The shape of the CMB power spectrum
Creators: name: Odman, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent WMAP data represents a milestone in cosmology and helps constrain cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. In this work we combine the WMAP data with previous CMB anisotropy measurements at smaller angular scales to characterize the shape of the CMB anisotropy power spectrum. We carry out a phenomenological analysis of the data. By allowing non-physical shapes of the power spectrum we analyse high and low frequency experiments separately and together. We find that WMAP dramatically constrains the power spectrum up to l \~ 700. On smaller scales, the data show discrepancies that can be associated with experimental systematics. If we combine all types of experiments, the observable features in the power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the WMAP cosmological parameter estimation. This work illustrates the advantages of a model-independent approach to understanding experimental systematics that might affect CMB observations.
description: 7 pages, to appear in New Astronomy Reviews, Proceedings of the CMBNET Meeting, 20-21 February 2003, Oxford, UK
Design of a Transparent Column in Glass and Steel
Creators: name: Roebroek, F.
name: Snijder, B.
name: Van Herwijnen, F.
name: Huveners, E
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: The use of in-plane loaded glass panes allows for highly transparent and material efficient structures. This research focuses on the design of a transparent and safe column in glass and steel, in which an extremely slender steel column is laterally supported by in-plane loaded glass panes. Full-scale experiments have been carried out to determine the stability behaviour of the glass-steel column and to obtain valuable data to calibrate a Finite Element model. Most importantly, it is shown that the concept of the glass-steel column is perfectly feasible.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
The PDF of fluid particle acceleration in turbulent flow with underlying normal distribution of velocity fluctuations
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Mazhitov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a formal procedure to obtain and specify the general form of a marginal distribution for the Lagrangian acceleration of fluid particle in developed turbulent flow using Langevin type equation and the assumption that velocity fluctuation $u$ follows a normal distribution with zero mean, in accord to the Heisenberg-Yaglom picture. For a particular representation, $β=\exp[u]$, of the fluctuating parameter $β$, we reproduce the underlying log-normal distribution and the associated marginal distribution, which was found to be in a very good agreement with the new experimental data by Crawford, Mordant, and Bodenschatz on the acceleration statistics. We discuss on arising possibilities to make refinements of the log-normal model.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, twocolumn, no figures. Revised version, to appear in Phys. Lett. A (2003)
Surface currents in Hall devices
Creators: name: Creff, M.
name: Faisant, F.
name: Rubì, J. M.
name: Wegrowe, J. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variational approach is used in order to study the stationary states of Hall devices. Charge accumulation, electric potentials and electric currents are investigated on the basis of the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz principle of least heat dissipation. A simple expression for the state of minimum power dissipated -- that corresponds to zero transverse current and harmonic chemical potential -- is derived. It is shown that a longitudinal surface current proportional to the charge accumulation is flowing near the edges of the device. Charge accumulation and surface currents define a boundary layer over a distance of the order of the Debye-Fermi length.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Response to febuxostat according to clinical subtypes of hyperuricemia: a prospective cohort study in primary gout
Creators: name: Qi, Han
name: Sun, Mingshu
name: Terkeltaub, Robert
name: Xue, Xiaomei
name: Li, Xinde
name: Cui, Lingling
name: He, Yuwei
name: Yan, Fei
name: Sun, Ruixia
name: Chen, Ying
name: Jia, Zhaotong
name: Cheng, Xiaoyu
name: Ma, Lidan
name: Liu, Tian
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
name: Li, Changgui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The low-purine diet. Supplementary Table 2. Adverse events during the study. Supplementary Table 3. Baseline clinical variables associated with the SU target achievement.
title: Optimal Currency Areas: A Review of the Recent Literature
Creators: name: Lafrance, Robert
name: St-Amant, Pierre
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1999

description: This paper surveys the recent literature on optimal currency areas (OCAs). Topics that are covered include theoretical developments in the context of general-equilibrium models and empirical work on shocks asymmetry and adjustment mechanisms. Issues relating to the endogeneity of OCA criteria, the role of exchange rate flexibility in promoting greater macroeconomic stability, and the links between productivity and the exchange rate are also surveyed. We conclude with suggestions for future research.
description: Les auteurs font un survol des études consacrées récemment aux zones monétaires optimales. Ils analysent l'évolution de la théorie dans un contexte d'équilibre général et passent en revue les travaux empiriques portant sur l'asymétrie des chocs et les mécanismes d'ajustement. Ils examinent également diverses questions ayant trait à l'endogénéité des critères définissant une zone monétaire optimale, le rôle des changes flottants dans la promotion de la stabilité macroéconomique et les liens entre la productivité et le taux de change. Dans la conclusion, les auteurs esquissent quelques pistes de recherche pour l'avenir.
Additional file 1 of Mapping evidence on the distribution of the costs associated with cancer of prostate, cervix, and female breast in the sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Ngcamphalala, Cebisile
name: Ostensson, Ellinor
name: Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
name: Themba G. Ginindza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P populated checklist.
Multiplicative models for configuration spaces of algebraic varieties
Creators: name: Berceanu, Barbu
name: Markl, Martin
name: Papadima, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: W. Fulton and R. MacPherson described a Sullivan dg-algebra model for the space of n-configurations of labeled points in a smooth compact complex algebraic variety X. I. Kriz then gave a simpler model that depends only on the cohomology ring of X. We construct an even simpler and substantially smaller model for this configuration space. Using this smaller model, we also define another, new dg-algebra model, for the space of n-configurations in the variety X with a point removed. Following an idea of V.G. Drinfel'd, we endow the collection of these new "punctured" models with a simplicial bigraded differential algebra structure.
description: LaTeX2e, 26 pages
Structural Glass Beams with Embedded Glass Fibre Reinforcement
Creators: name: Louter, C.
name: Leung, C.
name: Kolstein, H.
name: Vambersky, J.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: This paper investigates the possibilities of pultruded glass fibre rods as embedded reinforcement in SentryGlas (SG) laminated glass beams. To do so, a series of pullout tests, to investigate the bond strength of the rods to the laminate, and a series of beam tests, to investigate the post-breakage response of the beams, have been performed. Both test series have been conducted for round E-glass fibre rods and flat S-glass fibre rods. The pull-out tests showed superior pull-out strength of the flat rods, due to their large bond area. Furthermore, the beam tests showed superior post-breakage performance of the beams with the flat rods, due to higher strength and stiffness of the S-glass fibres. Overall, it is concluded that embedding glass fibre reinforcement in a SG-laminated glass beam is a very promising concept.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
Modeling the Structural Response of Reinforced Glass Beams using an SLA Scheme
Creators: name: Louter, C.
name: Van De Graaf, A.
name: Rots, J.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: This paper investigates whether a novel computational sequentially linear analysis (SLA) technique, which is especially developed for modeling brittle material response, is applicable for modeling the structural response of metal reinforced glass beams. To do so, computational SLA results are compared with experimental results of four-point bending tests. The results show similarities in loaddisplacement curves and to some extent also in cracking behaviour. Overall, it is concluded that the SLA scheme is a very promising technique to model the structural response of reinforced glass beams, which will be even further improved in future research.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
Comments on the Evolution of Strongly Degenerate Neutrinos in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Kazuhide
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the evolution of strongly degenerate neutrinos in the early universe. Our chief concern is the validity of the entropy conservation after the neutrino annihilation process has frozen out (so that the establishment of chemical equilibrium is not trivial). We argue that the entropy indeed conserves because elastic scattering keeps the neutrino and antineutrino distribution functions in the equilibrium form and the sum of their chemical potential keeps zero even after the neutrino annihilation freeze-out. We also simulate the evolution of the degenerate neutrino spectrum to support the argument. We conclude that the change in the neutrino degeneracy parameter when the relativistic degrees of freedom in the universe decreases is calculated using the entropy conservation and the lepton number conservation without worrying about at what temperature the neutrino annihilation process freezes out.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Influence of Temperature on Post-Breakage Behaviour of Laminated Glass Beams : Experimental Approach
Creators: name: Delincé, D.
name: Callewaert, D.
name: Belis, J.
name: Van Impe, R.
name: Galmart, F.
name: Matthijs, N.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: The assessment of the post-breakage performances of laminated glass elements used in construction need to take into account the sensitivity to the temperature of the mechanical behaviour and properties of the product, in particular of the interlayer material. A general problem statement and an overview of different experimental approaches are firstly presented. Then results of specific orientation tests on pre-cracked laminated glass beams with a stiff interlayer of DuPont carried at three different temperatures (23, 45 and 60°C) are presented and commented. A comparison of the mechanical behaviour at the different temperatures is done, aiming to give a comprehensive order of magnitude of the sensitivity to temperature of the post-breakage behaviour observed during the tests.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
Darwinian Selection and Non-existence of Nash Equilibria
Creators: name: Eriksson, Daniel
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study selection acting on phenotype in a collection of agents playing local games lacking Nash equilibria. After each cycle one of the agents losing most games is replaced by a new agent with new random strategy and game partner. The network generated can be considered critical in the sense that the lifetimes of the agents is power law distributed. The longest surviving agents are those with the lowest absolute score per time step. The emergent ecology is characterized by a broad range of behaviors. Nevertheless, the agents tend to be similar to their opponents in terms of performance.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Stacking transition in rhombohedral graphite
Creators: name: Latychevskaia, Tataiana
name: Son, Seok-Kyun
name: Yang, Yaping
name: Chancellor, Dale
name: Brown, Michael
name: Ozdemir, Servet
name: Madan, Ivan
name: Berruto, Gabriele
name: Carbone, Fabrizio
name: Mishchenko, Artem
name: Novoselov, Kostya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few layer graphene (FLG) has been recently intensively investigated for its variable electronic properties defined by a local atomic arrangement. While the most natural layers arrangement in FLG is ABA (Bernal) stacking, a metastable ABC (rhombohedral) stacking characterized by a relatively high energy barrier can also occur. When both stacking occur in the same FLG device this results in in-plane heterostructure with a domain wall (DW). We show that ABC stacking in FLG can be controllably and locally turned into ABA stacking by two following approaches. In the first approach, Joule heating was introduced and the transition was characterized by 2D-peak Raman spectra at a submicron spatial resolution. The observed transition was initiated at a small region and then the DW controllably shifted until the entire device became ABA stacked. In the second approach, the transition was achieved by illuminating the ABC region with a train of laser pulses of 790 nm wavelength, while the transition was visualized by transmission electron microscopy in both diffraction and dark field modes. Also, with this approach, a DW was visualized in the dark-field imaging mode, at a nanoscale spatial resolution.
Structural Glass Fin Façade St. Davids Hall, Cardiff
Creators: name: Wurm, J.
Publisher: name: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings
Year: 2010

description: The remodelling of the entrance of St. David’s Hall in Cardiff features an array of translucent and partially pigmented structural glass fins with artistic lighting. The fins are composed of 2 x 10 mm toughened glass incorporating a red screen frit and acid etching. The fins are 300 mm deep and up to 5 m long, supported by a stainless steel shoe bracket at the bottom and a fork bracket in the upper zone of the fin. Only by using a stiff Ionoplast interlayer the fins could be designed to suit the load bearing capacity of the existing structure. The robustness and safety of the design was demonstrated by a series of impact tests.
description: Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2 (2010): Challenging Glass 2
Non-spreading matter-wave packets in a ring
Creators: name: Qin, Jieli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-spreading wave packets and matter-wave packets in ring traps both have attracted great research interests due to their miraculous physical properties and tempting applications for quite a long time. Here, we proved that there exists only one set of non-spreading matter-wave packets in a free ring, and this set of wave packets have been found analytically. These non-spreading matter-wave packets can be realized in a toroidal trapped Bose-Einstein condensate system with the help of Feshbach resonance to eliminate contact interaction between atoms. Since experimentally residual interaction noise will always exist, its effect on the stability of these non-spreading wave packets is also examined. Qualitatively, under weak residual interaction noise, these non-spreading wave packets can preserve their shape for quite a long time, while a stronger interaction noise will induce shape breathing of the wave packets. Shape-keeping abilities of these wave packets are further studied quantitatively. We found that this set of wave packets have the same shape-keeping ability against interaction noise. And, the shape-keeping ability is linearly related to the interaction noise strength.