cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЭПОНИМЫ В АНГЛИЙСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: АРЖАНЫХ Я.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: EPONYMY
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
SYMPTOMS IN MEDICINE
SYNDROMES IN MEDICINE
VOCABULARY
ЭПОНИМЫ
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ
СИМПТОМЫ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
СИНДРОМЫ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
ЛЕКСИКА

description: В данной статье дается описание и анализ различных групп одноименных терминов в медицинской терминологии, исследуется их использование в анатомической, гистологической, фармацевтической и клинической номенклатурах. Целью исследования являлся анализ эпонимов английской медицинской терминологии, определение особенностей и возможностей их функционирования в современной медицинской терминологии. Материал исследования включал анализ различных медицинских статей и научной литературы в области различных отраслей медицины. Выводы: эпонимы играют важную лингвистическую роль в технической и научной терминологии. Особенность эпонимов, образованных из имен исследователей науки, заключается в их основной функции замене длинных структур на более короткие формы. В последние годы широкая эпимонизация критиковалась вполне обоснованно, поскольку одноименные термины часто служат источниками ошибок и путаницы.
Endogemma Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Endogemmataceae
Endogemma

description: Endogemma Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Folia Cryptog. Estonica 48: 132, 2011 (see Vilnet et al. 2011). TYPE: Endogemma caespiticia (Lindenb.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
FARM RISK POLICY AT A CROSSROAD
Creators: name: Coble, Keith H.
name: Coble, Keith H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agricultural policy
subject: crop insurance
subject: risk

description: Legislatively mandated declines in government program payments have coincided with sharp declines in most major crop commodity prices. Thus, a debate has begun about the direction of future farm policy. The debate has been largely expressed in terms of a "safety net" for producers. This paper address several economic issues associated with proposals to enhance the agricultural "safety net." The case is made that crop insurance reform cannot satisfy the desire for above-market price supports. Characteristics required for an insurable risk are discussed, as are the interactions between public and private risk-management tools.
From Handcrafted to Deep Features for Pedestrian Detection: A Survey
Creators: name: Cao, Jiale
name: Pang, Yanwei
name: Xie, Jin
name: Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
name: Shao, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pedestrian detection is an important but challenging problem in computer vision, especially in human-centric tasks. Over the past decade, significant improvement has been witnessed with the help of handcrafted features and deep features. Here we present a comprehensive survey on recent advances in pedestrian detection. First, we provide a detailed review of single-spectral pedestrian detection that includes handcrafted features based methods and deep features based approaches. For handcrafted features based methods, we present an extensive review of approaches and find that handcrafted features with large freedom degrees in shape and space have better performance. In the case of deep features based approaches, we split them into pure CNN based methods and those employing both handcrafted and CNN based features. We give the statistical analysis and tendency of these methods, where feature enhanced, part-aware, and post-processing methods have attracted main attention. In addition to single-spectral pedestrian detection, we also review multi-spectral pedestrian detection, which provides more robust features for illumination variance. Furthermore, we introduce some related datasets and evaluation metrics, and compare some representative methods. We conclude this survey by emphasizing open problems that need to be addressed and highlighting various future directions. Researchers can track an up-to-date list at https://github.com/JialeCao001/PedSurvey.
description: IEEE TPAMI, Projects: https://github.com/JialeCao001/PedSurvey
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ТРЕВОЖНОСТИ
Creators: name: ВАРНАВСКАЯ Е.В.
name: АФАНАСЬЕВ С.О.
name: ЯКОВЕНКО Н.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ТРЕВОЖНОСТЬ
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ
ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ЕДИНИЦЫ
COVID-1
SOCIAL ANXIETY
LEXICAL MARKERS
DERIVATIVE LEXICAL UNITS

description: В данной работе представлен анализ неологизмов, появившихся в период пандемии COVID-19. Стремительный рост количества рассматриваемых неологизмов, лексических маркеров социальной тревожности, свидетельствует о ситуации гипертрофированной реакции адаптации при распространении пандемии. В статье рассматриваются производные лексические единицы, созданные на основе аббревиации и усечения основы; показан путь формирования официального именования заболевания.
Kuylman-Hoekendijk, Liebje: Christen nach Maß? Plädoyer für die Vielfalt
Creators: name: Schulz, Otmar
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (1971): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 20, Heft 4
ДОКТОР АМИН БАКАРАТ И СИНДРОМ БАКАРАТА
Creators: name: ВАРНАВСКАЯ Е.В.
name: ЯКОВЕНКО Н.С.
name: МУССА МОХАМАД
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: EPONYMS
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
BRAKAT SYNDROME
HYPOPARATHYROIDISM
SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS
RENAL DISEASE SYNDROME
ЭПОНИМЫ
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ
СИНДРОМ БАКАРАТА
ГИПОПАРАТИРЕОЗ
НЕЙРОСЕНСОРНАЯ ГЛУХОТА
СИНДРОМ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ

description: В настоящей статье поднимается проблема эпонимов в медицинской терминологии. Терминология как самостоятельная лингвистическая дисциплина объединяет множество областей, которые различаются по степени развития, целям и аспектам исследования. Авторы показывают, что эпонимия это наименование именем собственным вещей или явлений в честь реальных или мифических персонажей; эпонимия имеет давние традиции и применяется во всех областях научных знаний. Основное внимание в статье уделено изучению и интерпретации наименования синдром Бараката или синдрома HDR гипопаратиреоз, нейросенсорная глухота, почечная недостаточность.
List Locally Surjective Homomorphisms in Hereditary Graph Classes
Creators: name: Dvořák, Pavel
name: Krawczyk, Monika
name: Masařík, Tomáš
name: Novotná, Jana
name: Rzążewski, Paweł
name: Żuk, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A locally surjective homomorphism from a graph $G$ to a graph $H$ is an edge-preserving mapping from $V(G)$ to $V(H)$ that is surjective in the neighborhood of each vertex in $G$. In the list locally surjective homomorphism problem, denoted by LLSHom($H$), the graph $H$ is fixed and the instance consists of a graph $G$ whose every vertex is equipped with a subset of $V(H)$, called list. We ask for the existence of a locally surjective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$, where every vertex of $G$ is mapped to a vertex from its list. In this paper, we study the complexity of the LLSHom($H$) problem in $F$-free graphs, i.e., graphs that exclude a fixed graph $F$ as an induced subgraph. We aim to understand for which pairs $(H,F)$ the problem can be solved in subexponential time.
 We show that for all graphs $H$, for which the problem is NP-hard in general graphs, it cannot be solved in subexponential time in $F$-free graphs unless $F$ is a bounded-degree forest or the ETH fails. The initial study reveals that a natural subfamily of bounded-degree forests $F$ that might lead to some tractability results is the family $\mathcal S$ consisting of forests whose every component has at most three leaves. In this case, we exhibit the following dichotomy theorem: besides the cases that are polynomial-time solvable in general graphs, the graphs $H \in \{P_3,C_4\}$ are the only connected ones that allow for a subexponential-time algorithm in $F$-free graphs for every $F \in \mathcal S$ (unless the ETH fails).
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
A NEW STRUCTURE FOR AGRICULTURE: A REVOLUTION FOR RURAL AMERICA
Creators: name: Drabenstott, Mark
name: Drabenstott, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: agricultural policy
subject: rural economy
subject: rural policy
subject: structural change
subject: supply chain

description: U.S. agriculture is undergoing a tidal wave of change in its structure. A shift to supply chains and away from commodities and commodity markets is the hallmark of this new wave. The new agriculture of the 21st century will bring with it a new geography that may be nothing short of a revolution for rural America. Supply chains will tend to concentrate activity geographically and change the local economic dynamic where they do locate. Finally, the tide of change in agriculture's structure means a whole new slate of policy issues. Concentration, market access, and the delivery mechanism for government support all become bigger concerns with supply chains. But perhaps the biggest policy challenge looming ahead is addressing rural America's economic challenges. A much broader approach will be needed if rural America is to unlock its economic potential in the 21st century.
Thermodynamics curvature in phase transitions for AdS black hole
Creators: name: Xu, Zhen-Ming
name: Wu, Bin
name: Yang, Wen-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamic curvature in the Hawking-Page phase transition and the second-order phase transition of the AdS black hole. It is shown that the thermodynamic curvature has the same behavior in these two different phase transitions. Specifically, the thermodynamic curvature in the Hawking-Page phase transition is the power function of the Hawking-Page phase transition temperature with exponent related to the spacetime dimension, or is invariably proportional to the reciprocal of the Hawking-Page phase transition entropy. For the thermodynamic curvature in the second-order phase transition, the conclusion is similar. The more enlightening result is that the ratio of thermodynamic curvatures along the two different phase transitions tends to the natural constant in the limit that the number of spacetime dimensions is infinite. The universal and novel result provides an essential difference between the Hawking-Page phase transition and the second-order phase transition of the AdS black hole in the large dimension paradigm.
description: v1: 6 pages, 1 figure; v2: title slightly changed; v3: clarifications added; v4: match published version
Coarsening and wavelength selection far from equilibrium: a unifying framework based on singular perturbation theory
Creators: name: Weyer, Henrik
name: Brauns, Fridtjof
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intracellular protein patterns are described by (nearly) mass-conserving reaction-diffusion systems. While these patterns initially form out of a homogeneous steady state due to the well-understood Turing instability, no general theory exists for the dynamics of fully nonlinear patterns. We develop a unifying theory for wavelength-selection dynamics in (nearly) mass-conserving two-component reaction-diffusion systems independent of the specific mathematical model chosen. This encompasses both the dynamics of the mesa- and peak-shaped patterns found in these systems. Our analysis uncovers a diffusion- and a reaction-limited regime of the dynamics, which provides a systematic link between the dynamics of mass-conserving reaction-diffusion systems and the Cahn-Hilliard as well as conserved Allen-Cahn equations, respectively. A stability threshold in the family of stationary patterns with different wavelengths predicts the wavelength selected for the final stationary pattern. At short wavelengths, self-amplifying mass transport between single pattern domains drives coarsening while at large wavelengths weak source terms that break strict mass conservation lead to an arrest of the coarsening process. The rate of mass competition between pattern domains is calculated analytically using singular perturbation theory, and rationalized in terms of the underlying physical processes. The resulting closed-form analytical expressions enable us to quantitatively predict the coarsening dynamics and the final pattern wavelength. We find excellent agreement of these expressions with numerical results. The systematic understanding of the length-scale dynamics of fully nonlinear patterns in two-component systems provided here builds the basis to reveal the mechanisms underlying wavelength selection in multi-component systems with potentially several conservation laws.
description: 56 pages, 18 figures, v3: final version
ПРОПАГАНДА ЗДОРОВЬЯ В МЕДИА-КОММУНИКАЦИИ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ: ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС ВИЧ И СПИД
Creators: name: ГИРКО В.А.
name: СТЕБЛЕЦОВА А.О.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: HEALTH PROMOTION
PREVENTION DISCOURSE
HEALTH LITERACY
CONTENT
COMMUNICATIVE MEANS
PRAGMATICS OF COMMUNICATION
DISCURSIVE FEATURES
ПРОПАГАНДА ЗДОРОВЬЯ
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС
УРОВЕНЬ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ
СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
ПРАГМАТИКА КОММУНИКАЦИИ
ДИСКУРСИВНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ

description: Инфекционные заболевания в современном мире значительно влияют на продолжительность жизни человека и её качество. Повышение уровня медицинской грамотности и осознанного отношения к собственному здоровью являются одними из основных задач любого государства в области здравоохранения. Решение этих задач может осуществляться и коммуникативными способами. Цель данного исследования заключается в выявлении и анализе дискурсивных особенностей профилактики ВИЧ / СПИД в национальном медиа-ресурсе Соединенного Королевства. Материалом исследования послужили тексты, опубликованные на официальном сайте National Health Service Соединенного Королевства (NHS). Анализ текстов проводился по трём критериям: содержательное наполнение, коммуникативные средства и прагматика коммуникации. В результате выявлены дискурсивные особенности текстов медицинской профилактики британской лингвокультуры.
Central limit theorem for sequential Monte Carlo methods and its application to Bayesian inference
Creators: name: Chopin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05, 62F15, 60F05 (Primary) 82C80, 62L10 (Secondary)

description: The term ``sequential Monte Carlo methods'' or, equivalently, ``particle filters,'' refers to a general class of iterative algorithms that performs Monte Carlo approximations of a given sequence of distributions of interest (π_t). We establish in this paper a central limit theorem for the Monte Carlo estimates produced by these computational methods. This result holds under minimal assumptions on the distributions π_t, and applies in a general framework which encompasses most of the sequential Monte Carlo methods that have been considered in the literature, including the resample-move algorithm of Gilks and Berzuini [J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 63 (2001) 127-146] and the residual resampling scheme. The corresponding asymptotic variances provide a convenient measurement of the precision of a given particle filter. We study, in particular, in some typical examples of Bayesian applications, whether and at which rate these asymptotic variances diverge in time, in order to assess the long term reliability of the considered algorithm.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000698 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Endogemma caespiticia Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Endogemmataceae
Endogemma
Endogemma caespiticia

description: Endogemma caespiticia (Lindenb.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Folia Cryptog. Estonica 48: 132, 2011 (see Vilnet et al. 2011). BASIONYM: Jungermannia caespiticia Lindenb., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.- Carol. Nat. Cur. 14, suppl.: 67, 1829 “ caespititia ” (see Lindenberg 1829).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ НАВЫКОВ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ ПУТЕМ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Creators: name: ЕГОРСКАЯ А.Т.
name: ЗАРНИЦЫНА Е.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: FOREIGN LANGUAGES
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
DOCTORS
DOCTOR-PATIENT COMMUNICATION
LINGUISTIC MEANS
ИНОСТРАННЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ
КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ НАВЫКИ
ВРАЧИ
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ «ВРАЧ-ПАЦИЕНТ»
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению влияния изучения иностранных языков на улучшение коммуникационных навыков в медицинской практике. Авторы отмечают важность овладения искусством общения в сфере здравоохранения. В статье приведены примеры того, как изучение иностранных языков способствует улучшению у медицинских работников практических навыков по ведению эффективной беседы с пациентами. Делается вывод о пользе использования врачами иностранных языков: это позволяет им развивать необходимые навыки для поддержания грамотного общения между врачом и пациентом.
Characterization of charge collection in CdTe and CZT using the transient current technique
Creators: name: Fink, Johannes
name: Krueger, Hans
name: Lodomez, Philipp
name: Wermes, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge collection properties in different particle sensor materials with respect to the shape of the generated signals, the electric field within the detector, the charge carrier mobility and the carrier lifetime are studied with the transient current technique (TCT). Using the well-known properties of Si as a reference, the focus is laid on Cadmium-Telluride (CdTe) and Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT), which are currently considered as promising candidates for the efficient detection of X-rays. All measurements are based on a transient-current technique (TCT) setup, which allows the recording of current pulses generated by an 241Am alpha-source. These signals will be interpreted with respect to the build-up of space-charges inside the detector material and the subsequent deformation of the electric field. Additionally the influence of different electrode materials (i.e. ohmic or Schottky contacts) on the current pulse shapes will be treated in the case of CdTe. Finally, the effects of polarization, i.e. the time-dependent degradation of the detector signals due to the accumulation of fixed charges within the sensor, are presented.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures
МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ С КОМПОНЕНТОМ-ЗООНИМОМ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И РУССКОМ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ДИСКУРСАХ
Creators: name: НАУМЕНКО Ю.Н.
name: ЗОЛОТУХИН В.О.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: METAPHOR
ZOONYM
TERM NOMINATION
MEDICAL DISCOURSE
МЕТАФОРА
ЗООНИМ
ТЕРМИН
НОМИНАЦИЯ
МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ДИСКУРС

description: Данная статья посвящена сопоставительному анализу метафорических медицинских терминов с компонентом-зоонимом в английском и русском медицинских дискурсах. Актуальность исследования обусловлена значимостью рассматриваемых метафорических медицинских терминов с компонентом-зоонимом для понимания национальных особенностей, и как следствие, организации эффективной межкультурной коммуникации и преодолению коммуникативных барьеров в сфере медицины. Цель данной работы выявить, номинируются ли медицинские заболевания метафорами с одинаковыми или разными компонентами зоонимами в английском и русском медицинских дискурсах. Материалом исследования послужили англо-русские и русско-английские медицинские словари. Выводы: Проведённый сопоставительный анализ метафорических медицинских терминов с компонентом зоонимом показал, что медицинские заболевания номинируются при помощи метафор как с одинаковыми, так и разными компонентами зоонимами.
Commissioning and improvements of the instrumentation and launch of the scientific exploitation of OARPAF, the Regional Astronomical Observatory of the Antola Park
Creators: name: Ricci, Davide
name: Tosi, Silvano
name: Cabona, Lorenzo
name: Righi, Chiara
name: La Camera, Andrea
name: Marini, Anna
name: Domi, Alba
name: Santostefano, Matteo
name: Balbi, Evandro
name: Ancona, Massimo
name: Boccacci, Patrizia
name: Bracco, Gianangelo
name: Cardinale, Roberta
name: Dellacasa, Andrea
name: Landoni, Marco
name: Pallavicini, Marco
name: Petrolini, Alessandro
name: Schiavi, Carlo
name: Zappatore, Sandro
name: Zerbi, Filippo Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The \oarpaf telescope is an $80\rm cm$-diameter optical telescope installed in the Antola Mount Regional Reserve, in Northern Italy. This work presents the results of the characterization of the site, as well as developments and interventions that have been implemented, with the goal of exploiting the facility for scientific and educational purposes. During the characterization of the site, an average background brightness of $22.40 \, m_{AB}$ ($B$ filter) -- $21.14 \, m_{AB}$ ($I$) per arcsecond squared, and a $1.5$--$3.0"$ seeing, have been measured. An estimate of the magnitude zero points for photometry is also reported. The material under commissioning includes 3 CCD detectors for which we provide the linearity range, gain, and dark current; a 31 orders échelle Northern Italy. This work presents the results of the characterization of the site, as well as developments andspectrograph with $R\sim 8500$--$15000$, and a dispersion of $n = 1.39\times 10^{-6}\rm px^{-1}λ+ 1.45\times 10^{-4}\rm nm/px$, where $λ$ is expressed in $\rm nm$. The scientific and outreach potential of the facility is proven in different science cases, such as exoplanetary transits and active galactic nuclei variability. The determination of time delays of gravitationally lensed quasars, the microlensing phenomenon and the tracking and the study of asteroids are also discussed as prospective science cases.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures. Published in Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
БРИТАНСКИЙ И АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РАЗЛИЧИЙ ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: НИКЕШЕНА С.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: BRITISH MEDICAL ENGLISH
AMERICAN MEDICAL ENGLISH
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
VOCABULARY AND SPELLING DIFFERENCES
БРИТАНСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
СЛОВАРНЫЙ ЗАПАС И ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ

description: В статье рассматриваются два основных варианта английского британский и американский с точки зрения их влияния на медицинский дискурс. Автор утверждает, что языковые различия между британской и американской медицинской терминологией могут быть значительными для изучающих иностранный язык и нуждающихся в разъяснении. Целью исследования является выявление и анализ различий с использованием методик лексикографического и сравнительного анализа. Результаты исследования подразделяются на терминологические различия в здравоохранении и медицинском образовании, различия в медицинских специальностях и правописание.
On the structure of the pi pi invariant mass spectra of the Upsilon(4S)-->Upsilon(1S,2S) pi^+ pi^- decays
Creators: name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Shen, Peng-Nian
name: Chiang, Huan-Ching
name: Ping, Rong-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a model-independent analysis for recently reported data of the $π^+π^-$ invariant mass spectra in the $Υ(4S)\toΥ(1S,2S)π^+π^-$ decays and point out that there does exist a broad peak below 0.6 GeV in the data of the $Υ(4S)\toΥ(1S)π^+π^-$ decay, which is analogous to that in the $Υ(3S)\toΥ(1S)π^+π^-$ decay. With the data of $Υ(4S)$ decays, we further test our model developed for studying the puzzle in the $Υ(3S)\toΥ(1S)π^+π^-$ decay. The result shows that with such a model, all the $π^+π^-$ invariant mass spectra of $Υ(4S)$ decays can be described. We also predict the $\cosθ_π^*$ distributions of $Υ(4S)\toΥ(1S,2S)π^+π^-$ decays, which can be used to justify our model prediction.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Extended to include new data; title changed. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Improving Neural ODEs via Knowledge Distillation
Creators: name: Chu, Haoyu
name: Wei, Shikui
name: Lu, Qiming
name: Zhao, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) construct the continuous dynamics of hidden units using ordinary differential equations specified by a neural network, demonstrating promising results on many tasks. However, Neural ODEs still do not perform well on image recognition tasks. The possible reason is that the one-hot encoding vector commonly used in Neural ODEs can not provide enough supervised information. We propose a new training based on knowledge distillation to construct more powerful and robust Neural ODEs fitting image recognition tasks. Specially, we model the training of Neural ODEs into a teacher-student learning process, in which we propose ResNets as the teacher model to provide richer supervised information. The experimental results show that the new training manner can improve the classification accuracy of Neural ODEs by 24% on CIFAR10 and 5% on SVHN. In addition, we also quantitatively discuss the effect of both knowledge distillation and time horizon in Neural ODEs on robustness against adversarial examples. The experimental analysis concludes that introducing the knowledge distillation and increasing the time horizon can improve the robustness of Neural ODEs against adversarial examples.
Manifolds with parallel differential forms and Kaehler identities for G_2-manifolds
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold equipped with a parallel differential form ω. We prove a version of Kaehler identities in this setting. This is used to show that the de Rham algebra of M is weakly equivalent to its subquotient $(H^*_c(M), d)$, called {\bf the pseudocohomology} of M. When M is compact and Kaehler and ωis its Kaehler form, $(H^*_c(M), d)$ is isomorphic to the cohomology algebra of M. This gives another proof of homotopy formality for Kaehler manifolds, originally shown by Deligne, Griffiths, Morgan and Sullivan. We compute $H^i_c(M)$ for a compact G_2-manifold, showing that it is isomorphic to cohomology unless i=3,4. For i=3,4, we compute $H^*_c(M)$ explicitly in terms of the first order differential operator $*d: Λ^3(M)\arrow Λ^3(M)$.
description: 34 pages, minor corrections, bibliography expanded
Charged Accelerating BTZ black holes
Creators: name: Panah, B. Eslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we first extract general uncharged accelerating BTZ black hole solutions and study some of their properties. Our analysis shows that spacetime's asymptotic behavior depends on four parameters: the cosmological constant, mass, acceleration, and topological constant. Then, we study the temperature of these black holes and find that the temperature is always positive for AdS spacetime. Next, we extend our study for extracting charged accelerating BTZ black hole solutions in the presence of a nonlinear electrodynamics field known as conformally invariant Maxwell. Our findings indicate a coupling between the electrical charge and other quantities of the accelerating BTZ black holes. The asymptotic behavior of charged accelerating BTZ black holes depends on five parameters: the cosmological constant, the electrical charge, mass, the acceleration parameter, and the topological constant. Then, we studied the effects of charge, acceleration parameters, and the topological constant on the root of these black holes. Finally, we investigate the temperature of these black holes in AdS spacetime. For these black holes, the temperature depends on the electrical charge, accelerating parameter, and the cosmological constant. Our analysis indicates that the temperature of charged accelerating BTZ AdS black holes is always positive.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in "Fortschritte der Physik-Progress of Physics"
Building and burning bridges: a study of social capital and disaster vulnerability in Upper St'át'imc Territory including Lillooet, British Columbia
Creators: name: Bhopalsingh, Lisa Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Through the analysis of relationships between aboriginal and non-aboriginal communities in Upper St'at'imc Territory in British Columbia, this thesis illustrates how bridging and bonding forms of social capital affect vulnerability and cooperation to prepare for disasters in communities characterised by cultural conflict. Social capital is based upon networks of trust and reciprocity, which enable individuals to cooperate to achieve shared goals. In Upper St'at'imc Territory, people are most likely to have close relationships or bonds with those from the same cultural background. The absence of inter-cultural bonds means that bridges linking those less well known to each other (from each culture) are necessary to facilitate cooperation. However, there are few arenas that enable the formation of bridges between aboriginals and non-aboriginals. Pre-existing patterns of social capital between aboriginals and non-aboriginals were played out in BC Hydro's Exercise "Bridge River", a simulation exercise to prepare for a potential dam incident affecting downstream communities. Lack of bridges between the cultures was highlighted by low levels of cultural interaction during the exercise and the establishment of separate emergency operations centers. Nevertheless, the exercise resulted in some aboriginals and non-aboriginals coming into contact with each other and building new bridges. Unfortunately opportunities for strengthening these bridges through regular cultural interaction are limited. This is due to cultural divisions in membership of emergency preparedness organisations as well as wider social and employment networks. The exercise reinforced the strong bonds that enable non-aboriginal emergency responders to work well together. The benefits of these strong bonds are restricted if they result in excluding aboriginal participation in emergency response organisations. Exercise "Bridge River" organisers were unaware of the strong bonds among non-aboriginal emergency responders. This affected their ability to anticipate how these bonds were used during the exercise and resulted in delaying the process. Social capital is essentially a neutral phenomenon, how it is used determines whether or not it is a destructive weapon or a constructive tool for building disaster resilient communities. Nevertheless, social capital can be easily destroyed and bridges burnt by conflict and lack of trust between cultural groups. Understanding a community's social capital will enhance disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts. Inter-cultural social capital produced in one arena can be used to increase cooperation in disaster preparedness. At the same time, disaster preparedness activities can be used as a foundation to strengthen and build bridges between cultures.
$\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories and Kitaev's toric code: A scheme for analog quantum simulation
Creators: name: Homeier, Lukas
name: Schweizer, Christian
name: Aidelsburger, Monika
name: Fedorov, Arkady
name: Grusdt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kitaev's toric code is an exactly solvable model with $\mathbb{Z}_2$-topological order, which has potential applications in quantum computation and error correction. However, a direct experimental realization remains an open challenge. Here, we propose a building block for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories coupled to dynamical matter and demonstrate how it allows for an implementation of the toric-code ground state and its topological excitations. This is achieved by introducing separate matter excitations on individual plaquettes, whose motion induce the required plaquette terms. The proposed building block is realized in the second-order coupling regime and is well suited for implementations with superconducting qubits. Furthermore, we propose a pathway to prepare topologically non-trivial initial states during which a large gap on the order of the underlying coupling strength is present. This is verified by both analytical arguments and numerical studies. Moreover, we outline experimental signatures of the ground-state wavefunction and introduce a minimal braiding protocol. Detecting a $π$-phase shift between Ramsey fringes in this protocol reveals the anyonic excitations of the toric-code Hamiltonian in a system with only three triangular plaquettes. Our work paves the way for realizing non-Abelian anyons in analog quantum simulators.
Foley Effects in the Gothic
Creators: name: Bender, John
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2020

description:

The insistence among later eighteenth-century critics of the Gothic novel that sound strongly marks the genre confirms the intuition that sounds in these works are meaningful. The Castle of Otranto is laden with the profusely sonic dimensions that commence with the text's opening pages. The analogue in modern film of Foley effects resonates because these are sounds, applied post-production, that often are louder and more striking than real world sounds; similarly, film and the novel, unlike ordinary experience, can offer true silence. Walpole was experimenting with a new written technology of sound description, related to effects on the stage of his day. Such theatrical sounds form part of the historical background to the analogy with Foley effects in modern film. Walpole is pioneering a new kind of rendering of psycho-acoustic ambience in the novel, and also psycho-acoustically actuated action. He opens up modes of experience not found in fiction prior to this novel – both with the use of written sound effects, and also with the psychic introjection of these effects to produce terror and horror in the minds of fictional characters.

description: English Literature
Nonparametric Estimation of an Additive Model With a Link Function
Creators: name: Horowitz, Joel L.
name: Mammen, Enno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G08 (Primary) 62G20 (Secondary)

description: This paper describes an estimator of the additive components of a nonparametric additive model with a known link function. When the additive components are twice continuously differentiable, the estimator is asymptotically normally distributed with a rate of convergence in probability of n^{-2/5}. This is true regardless of the (finite) dimension of the explanatory variable. Thus, in contrast to the existing asymptotically normal estimator, the new estimator has no curse of dimensionality. Moreover, the estimator has an oracle property. The asymptotic distribution of each additive component is the same as it would be if the other components were known with certainty.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000814 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛАТИНСКИХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ В НЕМЕЦКИХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ СТАТЬЯХ ПО НЕВРОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: ПРОСКУРИНА О.И.
name: КРУГЛАЯ И.А.
name: СОЛОМАХИНА В.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ
ЛАТИНСКИЕ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ
ЯЗЫК МЕДИЦИНЫ
НЕМЕЦКИЙ ЯЗЫК
ТЕРМИНОЭЛЕМЕНТ
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
LATIN DERIVATIVE
LANGUAGE OF MEDICINE
GERMAN
TERM ELEMENT

description: Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса о влиянии латинских заимствований на медицинскую терминологию немецкого языка. Появление заимствованных терминов в связи с интенсивным развитием медицинской науки требует их тщательного изучения и грамотного применения. Цель состоит в определении роли латинских заимствований, частотности их использования в медицинских статьях немецкого языка, а также выявлении степени обогащения языка за счет проникновения новых терминов. Главным методом исследования, использованным в работе, явился метод лингвистического описания, наряду с этим использовались приемы этимологического анализа и сравнительно-сопоставительного метода.
Effective Field Theory of Black Hole Perturbations with Timelike Scalar Profile: Formulation
Creators: name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Yingcharoenrat, Vicharit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations within scalar-tensor theories on an inhomogeneous background. The EFT is constructed while keeping a background of a scalar field to be $\textit{timelike}$, which spontaneously breaks the time diffeomorphism. We find a set of consistency relations that are imposed by the invariance of the EFT under the 3d spatial diffeomorphism. This EFT can be generically applied to any inhomogeneous background metric as long as the scalar profile is everywhere timelike. For completeness, we report a dictionary between our EFT parameters to those of Horndeski theories. Finally, we compute background equations for a class of spherically symmetric, static black hole backgrounds, including a stealth Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution.
description: 31 pages. Matches JCAP version
Global Markets and Rural Poverty: Do the Rural Poor Gain or Lose from Globalization?
Creators: name: Thomas, Clive Y.
name: Davis, Carlton George
name: Thomas, Clive Y.
name: Davis, Carlton George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: globalization
subject: market and/or policy failure
subject: Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
subject: neoclassical economics market efficiency theory
subject: poverty and food insecurity
subject: rent seeking behavior
subject: rural poor
subject: special and differential treatment
subject: WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AOA)

description: The paper advances the view that if global markets "worked" as theory suggests, then the answer to the question posed would be in the affirmative. Six reasons are given why this does not occur, namely: (1) the prevalence of trade manipulation; (2) the nature of markets in poor countries; (3) exceptions to neoclassical efficient market theory; (4) theoretical and empirical inconclusiveness regarding the relation between open trade policies and growth; (5) income inequality; and (6) the institutional framework of global trade. Trade in food and the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) for food security and poverty reduction illustrate the arguments and the paper concludes with some recommendations.
ЯЗЫК МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ: ДИСКУРС ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА
Creators: name: РАСЧЕПЕЕВА Д.Д.
name: СЕМЕЙКИНА Е.В.
name: СТЕБЛЕЦОВА А.О.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19 DISCOURSE
WHO
MEDIA TEXT
MACROSTRUCTURE
PRAGMATIC AND RHETORICAL FEATURES
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
ДИСКУРС COVID-19
ВОЗ
МЕДИАТЕКСТ
МАКРОСТРУКТУРА
ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И РИТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ВОКАБУЛЯР

description: В статье рассматривается дискурс COVID-19 на материале медиатекстов официального вебсайта Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), опубликованных в марте-апреле 2020. Целью исследования является выявление и анализ содержательно-структурных, прагматических, риторических и лингвистических характеристик данных текстов, а также их коммуникативного воздействия на целевую аудиторию. Авторы делают вывод о комплексном характере коммуникативного эффекта, достигаемого сочетанием макроструктурных элементов, информированием и побуждением, тематическим и разговорным вокабуляром, императивными конструкциями как средствами реализации побуждения, а также лингвостилистическими и графическими средствами медиатекстов.
Precision boson-jet azimuthal decorrelation at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Chien, Yang-Ting
name: Rahn, Rudi
name: Shao, Ding Yu
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The azimuthal angular decorrelation of a vector boson and jet is sensitive to QCD radiation, and can be used to probe the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions. By using a recoil-free jet definition, the sensitivity to contamination from soft radiation on the measurement is reduced, and the complication of non-global logarithms is eliminated from our theoretical calculation. Specifically we will consider the $p_T^n$ recombination scheme, as well as the $n\to \infty$ limit, known as the winner-take-all scheme. These jet definitions also significantly simplify the calculation for a track-based measurement, which is preferred due to its superior angular resolution. We present a detailed discussion of the factorization in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, revealing why the transverse momentum $\vec q_T$ is more complicated than the azimuthal angle. We show that potential glauber contributions do not spoil our factorization formalism, at least up to and including order $α_s^3$. The resummation is carried out using the renormalization group, and all necessary ingredients are collected or calculated. We conclude with a detailed phenomenological study, finding an enhanced matching correction for high jet $p_T$ due to the electroweak collinear enhancement of a boson emission off di-jets. We also compare with the Pythia event generator, finding that our observable is very robust to hadronization and the underlying event.
description: 51 pages, 15 figures. Published version
The Supernatural Subject of the Sublime in Burke and Radcliffe: A Reading of The Mysteries of Udolpho
Creators: name: Watson, Zak
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2020

description:

The article aims to explore how the supernatural is represented in Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), arguing that it reflects Radcliffe’s ideas on the matter, described in her theoretical work On the Supernatural in Poetry (1826). Following Walter Scott’s representation of Radcliffe in his work Lives of the Novelists (1825), her works have been associated with the concept of the explained supernatural. The articles argues that the supernatural present in The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) complicates the subjective safety implied by the explained supernatural, a complication visible in the novel’s narrative closure.

description: English Literature
Mobile-URSONet: an Embeddable Neural Network for Onboard Spacecraft Pose Estimation
Creators: name: Posso, Julien
name: Bois, Guy
name: Savaria, Yvon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spacecraft pose estimation is an essential computer vision application that can improve the autonomy of in-orbit operations. An ESA/Stanford competition brought out solutions that seem hardly compatible with the constraints imposed on spacecraft onboard computers. URSONet is among the best in the competition for its generalization capabilities but at the cost of a tremendous number of parameters and high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose Mobile-URSONet: a spacecraft pose estimation convolutional neural network with 178 times fewer parameters while degrading accuracy by no more than four times compared to URSONet.
On Evolution of Coherent States as Quantum Counterpart of Classical Dynamics
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Lasha
name: Zantedeschi, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dynamics of coherent states is studied within quantum field theory using two complementary methods: by organizing the evolution as a Taylor series in elapsed time and by perturbative expansion in coupling within the interaction-picture formalism. One of the important aspects of our analysis consists in utilizing the operators and the vacuum of interacting theory in constructing the states, without invoking asymptotic particles. Focusing on a coherent state describing a spatially homogeneous field configuration, it is demonstrated that both adopted methods successfully account for nonlinear classical dynamics, giving distinguishable quantum effects. In particular, according to the time-expansion analysis the initial field-acceleration, with which the field departs from its initial expectation value, is governed by the tree-level potential with renormalized mass and bare coupling constant. The interaction-picture computation, instead, can be manipulated to give the nonlinear dynamics, determined in terms of renormalized coupling and mass. However, it results in a logarithmic initial-time singularity in the field-acceleration, reminiscent of the similar behaviour encountered within semi-classical formalism, for certain choices of the initial state for fluctuations. Within our coherent-state analysis, the above mentioned peculiarities are artefacts of an expansion: in the first case over infinitesimal time, while in the second case in the coupling constant. Despite this, we show that the evolution obtained within the interaction-picture analysis is valid for extended period of time. Moreover, on top of the desired classical dynamics, it serves us with interesting quantum corrections, previously proposed by Dvali-Gomez-Zell.
description: 36 pages; v2: minor corrections, version accepted in PRD