cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersoft X-ray Phase of Single Degenerate Type Ia Supernova Progenitors in Early Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Hachisu, Izumi
name: Kato, Mariko
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the single degenerate (SD) scenario for Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors, an accreting white dwarf (WD) is expected to undergo a supersoft X-ray source (SSS) phase. Recently, Gilfanov & Bogdan (2010, hereafter GB10) claimed that observed X-ray fluxes of early type galaxies would be too low to be consistent with the prediction of the SD scenario based on rather simple assumptions. We present realistic evolutionary models of SD systems and calculate durations of SSS phases. In most cases, accreting WDs spend a large fraction of time in the optically thick wind phase and the recurrent nova phase rather than the SSS phase. Thus the SSS phase lasts only for a few hundred thousand years. This is by a factor of ~10 shorter than those adopted by GB10 where the SN~Ia progenitor WD was assumed to spend most of its life as a SSS. The theoretical X-ray luminosity of the SSS has a large uncertainty because of the uncertain atmospheric model of mass-accreting WDs and absorption of soft X-rays by the companion star's cool wind material. We thus adopt an average of the observed fluxes of existing symbiotic SSSs, i.e., ~0.4 x 10^{36} erg s^{-1} for 0.3--0.7 keV. Using these SSS duration and soft X-ray luminosity, we show that the observed X-ray flux obtained by GB10 is rather consistent with our estimated flux in early type galaxies based on the SD scenario. This is a strong support for the SD scenario as a main-contributor of SNe Ia in early type galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJL
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 13.04.02 - Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ; 13.04.02_05 - ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to the solution of the actual problem of increasing the sensitivity of the current longitudinal differential protection of intersystem power lines.
Outlines a method of increasing the reliability of voltage transformers measurement taking into account their nonlinear electromagnetic characteristics. The paper presents the results of the study of transients of power electrical equipment for the considered differential protection using charging current filters, an assessment of the influence of information delay between the main half-sets of protection.
Development of Regional Languages Within the Framework of the Development of the Indonesian Language
Creators: name: Hendrato-Darmosugito, Astuti (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1978

description: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL LANGUAGES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE. 167 1. Bahasa Indonesia as National Language 167 2. Development of the Regional Languages 169 3. Preservation of the Javanese Language 170 4. Activities in the Field of Javanese Language and Literature 171 4.1. The Teaching of Javanese at School 171 4.2. Spelling System of Javanese with Latin Characters 171 4.3. Transliteration 171 4.4. Translation 172Bibliography 176Magazines 177
Assessing and managing the cumulative social effects of resource development projects
Creators: name: Arnold, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The impacts of individual resource development projects are cumulative and combine and interact with other stressors in complex environmental and social systems. Cumulative effects assessment is an established process that is intended to evaluate environmental impacts in combination with other past, present, and foreseeable activities, but it has been difficult to implement as part of the environmental assessment processes used to evaluate and approve prospective resource development activities. In addition, the focus of research and practice has been on biophysical effects. Cumulative effects assessments are increasingly expected to account for cumulative social effects to people, their communities, and livelihoods caused by resource development projects and land use activities, but there has been limited attention devoted to how to complete such an assessment. This research responds to this deficit and uses case study analysis and semi-structured interviews to explore practitioner experience in environmental assessments for hydroelectric developments in British Columbia and Manitoba, Canada. The objectives were to explore what is known about accounting for cumulative social effects, how such impacts are defined, framed, and evaluated in practice during project assessments, and the regulatory and professional capacity needed to support an assessment of cumulative social effects. The results present a conceptual framework for the cumulative social effects of projects, and outline how identified challenges for cumulative effects assessment are exacerbated by social impacts that introduce additional complexities in impact identification, assessment, and decision-making. Addressing these challenges requires substantial changes to CEA frameworks that are applied during project assessments including attention to impact legacies, responsibility, and a focus on the extent to which a project contributes to healthy human systems. Key capacity deficits and needs are iii identified in terms of the availability regulation and guidance, the professional expertise needed to evaluate information about social impacts, and understanding responsibility and management for cumulative social effects. The results of this research provide insight into how to improve the assessment of cumulative social effects, address key challenges for Canadian hydroelectric project assessments, and present recommendations and knowledge that are applicable in other settings.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comparative analysis of pejorative vocabulary in Russian and English in the context of the dialogue of cultures
Creators: name: Ð¥ÑÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
pejorative
comparative analysis
pejorative vocabulary
connotation
negative connotation
communication

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÐ¹Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ.
description: In the given work comparative analysis of pejorative vocabulary in Russian and English on the material of fiction is carried out, and its influence on communication is considered. The general concepts and classification of connotations and pejorative vocabulary are given, the difficulties that we may meet translating pejorative vocabulary as well as the significance of translation in the context of cultural dialogue are considered.
Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE) VI: The Circumgalactic Medium of $L^*$ Galaxies is Supported in an Emergent, Non-Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Creators: name: Lochhaas, Cassandra
name: Tumlinson, Jason
name: Peeples, Molly S.
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
name: Werk, Jessica K.
name: Simons, Raymond C.
name: Juno, James
name: Kopenhafer, Claire E.
name: Augustin, Ramona
name: Wright, Anna C.
name: Acharyya, Ayan
name: Smith, Britton D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is often assumed to exist in or near hydrostatic equilibrium with the regulation of accretion and the effects of feedback treated as perturbations to a stable balance between gravity and thermal pressure. We investigate global hydrostatic equilibrium in the CGM using four highly-resolved $L^*$ galaxies from the Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE) project. The FOGGIE simulations were specifically targeted at fine spatial and mass resolution in the CGM ($Δx \lesssim 1$ kpc $h^{-1}$ and $M \simeq 200M_\odot$). We develop a new analysis framework that calculates the forces provided by thermal pressure gradients, turbulent pressure gradients, ram pressure gradients of large-scale radial bulk flows, centrifugal rotation, and gravity acting on the gas in the CGM. Thermal and turbulent pressure gradients vary strongly on scales of $\lesssim5$ kpc throughout the CGM. Thermal pressure gradients provide the main supporting force only beyond $\sim 0.25R_{200}$, or $\sim50$ kpc at $z=0$. Within $\sim0.25R_{200}$, turbulent pressure gradients and rotational support provide stronger forces than thermal pressure. More generally, we find that global equilibrium models are neither appropriate nor predictive for the small scales probed by absorption line observations of the CGM. Local conditions generally cannot be derived by assuming a global equilibrium, but an emergent global equilibrium balancing radially inward and outward forces is obtained when averaging over the non-equilibrium local conditions on large scales in space and time. Approximate hydrostatic equilibrium holds only at large distances from galaxies even when averaging out small-scale variations.
description: 36 pages, 24 figures. Accepted to ApJ. See https://foggie.science/cgm_forces.html for animated Figures 6 and 7
Asymptotic evolution of quantum walks on the $N$-cycle subject to decoherence on both the coin and position degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Liu, Chaobin
name: Petulante, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a discrete-time quantum walk on the $N$-cycle subject to decoherence both on the coin and the position degrees of freedom. By examining the evolution of the density matrix of the system, we derive some new conclusions about the asymptotic behavior of the system. When $N$ is odd, the density matrix of the system tends, in the long run, to the maximally mixed state, independent of the initial state. When $N$ is even, although the behavior of the system is not necessarily asymptotically stationary, in this case too an explicit formulation is obtained of the asymptotic dynamics of the system. Moreover, this approach enables us to specify the limiting behavior of the mutual information, viewed as a measure of quantum entanglement between subsystems (coin and walker). In particular, our results provide efficient theoretical confirmation of the findings of previous authors, who arrived at their results through extensive numerical simulations. Our results can be attributed to an important theorem which, for a generalized random unitary operation, explicitly identifies the structure of all of its eigenspaces corresponding to eigenvalues of unit modulus.
Observation of cnoidal wave localization in non-linear topolectric circuits
Creators: name: Hohmann, Hendrik
name: Hofmann, Tobias
name: Helbig, Tobias
name: Imhof, Stefan
name: Brand, Hauke
name: Upreti, Lavi K.
name: Stegmaier, Alexander
name: Fritzsche, Alexander
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Schwingenschlögl, Udo
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Greiter, Martin
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
name: Kießling, Tobias
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a localized cnoidal (LCn) state in an electric circuit network. Its formation derives from the interplay of non-linearity and the topology inherent to a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain of inductors. Varicap diodes act as voltage-dependent capacitors, and create a non-linear on-site potential. For a sinusoidal voltage excitation around midgap frequency, we show that the voltage response in the non-linear SSH circuit follows the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The topological SSH boundary state which relates to a midgap impedance peak in the linearized limit is distorted into the LCn state in the non-linear regime, where the cnoidal eccentricity decreases from edge to bulk.
Long-range Order and Directional Defect Propagation in the Nonreciprocal XY Model with Vision Cone Interactions
Creators: name: Loos, Sarah A. M.
name: Klapp, Sabine H. L.
name: Martynec, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional, nonreciprocal XY model, where each spin interacts only with its nearest neighbours in a certain angle around its current orientation, i.e., its `vision cone'. Using energetic arguments and Monte-Carlo simulations we show that a true long-range ordered phase emerges. A necessary ingredient is a configuration-dependent bond dilution entailed by the vision cones. Strikingly, defects propagate in a directional manner, thereby breaking the parity and time-reversal symmetry of the spin dynamics. This is detectable by a non-zero entropy production rate.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
The Social Context of the Dissemination of Pilipino: A First Step Towards Standardisation
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Andrew (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1978

description: THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF THE DISSEMINATION OF PILIPINO: A FIRST STEP TOWARDS STANDARDISATION. 131 1. Introduction: A Prior Question: Dissemination for Standardisation 131 2. Pilipino (Tagalog) and its Dissemination 133 3. Review of Studies 134 3.1. Data from School System Surveys 135 3.1.1. Language Policy Survey of the Philippines 135 3.1.2. A Study on Teacher Preferences on the Use of Pilipino as Medium of Instruction 138 3.1.3. Assessing Resources for Bilingual Education: A Report 138 3.1.4. Summary of Surveys 141 3.2. Migration Patterns Study 142 3.3. Mass Media Studies 143 3.3.1. The Manila Complex Study 143 3.3.2. Mass Media Data 145 3.3.2.1. Radio 145 3.3.2.2. Television 148 3.3.2.2.1. 1974 Media Factbook Findings 148 3.3.2.2.2. Content Analysis of Current TV Programmes 148 3.3.2.2.3. Philippine Mass Communication Research Society Survey Findings 149 3.3.3. Movies 151 3.3.4. Print Media: Newspapers, Magazines, and Books 152 3.3.4.1. Newspapers 152 3.3.4.2. Magazines 153 3.3.4.3. Books 154 3.4. Recent PSSC Survey 1972 154 3.5. Census Results 156 4. Conclusions 157Appendix A 159Bibliography 165
Lattice QCD analysis for instantaneous interquark potential in generalized Landau gauge
Creators: name: Iritani, Takumi
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using generalized Landau gauge, we study the continuous change of gluon properties from the Landau gauge toward the Coulomb gauge in SU(3) lattice QCD. We investigate "instantaneous interquark potential", which is defined by the spatial correlation of the temporal link-variable $U_4$ and is an interesting gauge-dependent concept. In the Coulomb gauge, the instantaneous potential is expressed by the Coulomb plus linear potential, where the slope is, however, 2-3 times as large as the physical string tension. In the Landau gauge, the instantaneous potential has no linear part. We find that the linear part is continuously growing by varying gauge from the Landau gauge toward the Coulomb gauge. We also find that the instantaneous potential approximately reproduces the physical interquark potential in a specific intermediate gauge, $λ_C$-gauge. This $λ_C$-gauge is expected to be a useful gauge for modeling effective theories such as the quark potential model.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, talk given at the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice 2010, June 14-19, 2010, Villasimius, Italy
Stochastic formalism for U(1) gauge fields in axion inflation
Creators: name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Tada, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the stochastic formalism for $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge fields that has the Chern-Simons coupling to a rolling pseudo-scalar field during inflation. The Langevin equations for the physical electromagnetic fields are derived and the analytic solutions are studied. Using numerical simulation we demonstrate that the electromagnetic fields averaged over the Hubble scale continuously change their direction and their amplitudes fluctuate around the analytically obtained expectation values. Though the isotropy is spontaneously broken by picking up a particular local Hubble patch, each Hubble patch is understood independent and the isotropy is conserved globally by averaging all the Hubble patches.
description: 15pages, 4 figures, v2 matches the published version
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a phonetic transcription module for computer-aided learning of a foreign language
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
kaldi
c++
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑ timit
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸
json
supersegmental features
phones
phonetic transcription
automatic speech recognition
corpus timit
phonteic transcription comparison

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°.
description: The final qualification work is devoted to the development of phonetic
 transcription module for English learning computer systems. In the course of the work, the basic methods of computer teaching English were considered in the framework of improving the quality of pronunciation. The developed module allows the conversion of sounding speech into phonetic transcription, comparison and analysis of the received phonetic transcription of the speaker and user, and the identification of deviations of the phonetic transcription from the reference both in the meaning of phonemes and in their longitude. The obtained parameters will be used in computer training systems for English visualization to the user and further analysis.
Climate rez-ilience : building transformative climate resilience in Indigenous communities
Creators: name: Wale, Janna D.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Indigenous communities in British Columbia (BC) hold deep relationships with their Lands, and are being disproportionately affected by climate change. Community climate resilience is an emergent body of work that examines select indicators to create an overall picture of climate resilience in human communities. While “resilience” is a broad term, this study is restricted to assessing resilience with respect to changes in the traditional seasonal round. This research is done using the decolonizing methodology of Storywork, and is inclusive of a two-eyed seeing approach. Through the assessment, we arrive at a redefinition of resilience, which includes the strength and spirit already demonstrated by Indigenous peoples, grounded in Indigenous understandings of relationship to the Land. The objectives of this study are to: 1) Develop a culturally appropriate framework for assessing the resilience of Indigenous communities in BC to climate change using the traditional seasonal round of activities; 2) Apply this framework to two case study Nations: the Gitxsan Nation, and Secwépemc Nation; 3) Redefine contemporary understandings of “resilience” to be inclusive of Indigenous ways of knowing, experiences, principles, and understandings. To meet these objectives, we adapt a commonly used resilience assessment framework (Assessing Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems: Workbook for Practitioners 2.0) to include an Indigenous worldview. We perform a case study of two Nations (the Gitxsan Nation, and the Secwépemc Nation) to determine the success and applicability of our adapted framework to include the seasonal round in assessing community resilience to climate change. The application of the framework to the case study Nations yielded four pillars that inform Indigenous community resilience in our context: 1) Integrity/Adaptation of the Seasonal Round; 2) Relationship to Land; 3) Strength of the People; 4) Interconnectedness. Through these pillars, we show that Indigenous community resilience is unique, complex, dynamic, and place-based. Thus, we redefine understandings of Indigenous community resilience as “Transformative Resilience” which is grounded in these four pillars. We conclude that, in contrast to Western definitions of resilience, transformative resilience is more inclusive of the previously demonstrated resilience by Indigenous peoples. This research contributes to the growing body of Indigenous specific climate resilience work, and responds to the need for more strength-based Indigenous-led research, grounded in Indigenous ways of knowing and being.
Spin Hall effect on a noncommutative space
Creators: name: Ma, Kai
name: Dulat, Sayipjamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-orbital interaction and the spin Hall effect(SHE) of an electron moving on a noncommutative space under the influence of a vector potential A. On a noncommutative space we find that the commutator between the vector potential A and the electric potential V_1(r) of lattice induces a new term which can be treated as an effective electric field, and the spin-Hall conductivity obtains some correction. In addition, the spin current as well as spin-Hall conductivity have distinct values in different direction. On a noncommutative space we derive the spin-depended electric current whose expectation value gives the spin Hall effect and spin Hall conductivity. We have defined a new parameter ς=ρθ(ρis electron concentration, θis noncommutative parameter) which can be measured experimentally. Our approach is based on the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation which give a general Hamiltonian of a non-relativistic electron moving on a noncommutative space.
description: 5 pages, references added, typos corrected
Supplements to non-lc ideal sheaves
Creators: name: Fujino, Osamu
name: Schwede, Karl
name: Takagi, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05, 14E15 (Primary) 14E30, 13A35 (Secondary)

description: We consider various definitions of non-lc ideal sheaves -- generalizations of the multiplier ideal sheaf which define the non-lc (non-log canonical) locus. We introduce the maximal non-lc ideal sheaf and intermediate non-lc ideal sheaves and consider the restriction theorem for these ideal sheaves. We also begin the development of the theory of a characteristic p>0 analog of maximal non-lc ideals, utilizing some recent work of Blickle.
description: 46 pages, v2: the definition of the ideal $\sigma((R, \Delta), \ba^t)$ (Definition 14.4) slightly changed, typos corrected, to appear in RIMS Kokyuroku Bessatsu
Real-world Quantum Sensors: Evaluating Resources for Precision Measurement
Creators: name: Thomas-Peter, Nicholas
name: Smith, Brian J
name: Datta, Animesh
name: Zhang, Lijian
name: Dorner, Uwe
name: Walmsley, Ian A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum physics holds the promise of enabling certain tasks with better performance than possible when only classical resources are employed. The quantum phenomena present in many experiments signify nonclassical behavior, but do not always imply superior performance. Quantifying the enhancement achieved from quantum behavior requires careful analysis of the resources involved. We analyze the specific case of parameter estimation using an optical interferometer, where increased precision can be achieved using quantum probe states. Common performance measures are examined and it is shown that some overestimate the improvement. For the simplest experimental case we compare the different measures and show this overestimate explicitly. We give the preferred analysis of real-world experiments and calculate benchmark values for experimental parameters necessary to realize a precision enhancement.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A model of friction with plastic contact nudging: Amontons-Coulomb laws, aging of static friction, and non-monotonic Stribeck curves with finite quasistatic limit
Creators: name: Fielding, Suzanne M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model of friction between two contacting (stationary or co-sliding) rough surfaces, each comprising a random ensemble of polydisperse hemispherical bumps. In the simplest version of the model, the bumps experience on contact with each other only pairwise elastic repulsion and dissipative drag. These minimal ingredients are sufficient to capture a static state of jammed, interlocking contacting bumps, below a critical frictional force that is proportional to the normal load and independent of the apparent contact area, consistent with the Amontons-Coulomb laws of friction. However, they fail to capture two widespread observations: (i) that the dynamic friction coefficient (ratio of frictional to normal force in steady sliding) is a roughly constant or slightly weakening function of the sliding velocity $U$, at low $U$, with a non-zero quasistatic limit as $U\to 0$, and (ii) that the static friction coefficient (ratio of frictional to normal force needed to initiate sliding) increases ("ages") as a function of the time that surfaces are pressed together in stationary contact, before sliding commences. To remedy these shortcomings, we incorporate a single additional model ingredient: that contacting bumps plastically nudge one another slightly sideways, above a critical contact-contact load. With this additional insight, the model also captures observations (i) and (ii).
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Multipole decomposition of tensor interactions of fermionic probes with composite particles and BSM signatures in nuclear reactions
Creators: name: Glick-Magid, Ayala
name: Gazit, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multipole decomposition of a cross-section is a useful tool to simplify the analysis of reactions due to their symmetry properties. By using a new approach to decompose antisymmetric tensor-type interactions within the multipole analysis, we introduce a general mathematical formalism for working with tensor couplings. This allows us to present a general tensor nuclear response, which is particularly useful for ongoing beta-decay experiments looking for physics beyond the Standard Model, as well as other exotic particle scatterings off nuclei, e.g., in dark matter direct detection experiments. Using this method, beyond the Standard Model operators identify with the known Standard Model operators, eliminating the need for calculations of additional matrix elements. We present in detail BSM expressions useful for beta-decay experiments and give an exemplary application for 6He beta-decay, although the formalism is easily generalizable for calculating other exotic scattering reactions.
description: 39 pages, 1 figure
Story Maps of the Social-Ecological Systems of the Case Studies
Creators: name: Prazan, Jaroslav
name: Helin, Janne
name: Gulbinas, Justas
name: Vanni, Francesco
name: Landert, Jan
name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Weisshaidinger, Rainer
name: Bartel-Kratochvil, Ruth
name: Hollaus, Alexander
name: Kučera, Jakub
name: Mrnusík-Konečná, Marta
name: Hrabalová, Andrea
name: Pyysiäinen, Jarkko
name: Aakkula, Jyrki
name: Rikkonen, Pasi
name: Guisepelli, Emmanuel
name: Fleury, Philippe
name: Vincent, Audrey
name: Carolus, Johannes
name: Smyrniotopoulou, Alexandra
name: Vlahos, George
name: Balázs, Katalin
name: Szilágyi, Alfred
name: Podmaniczky, László
name: Galioto, Francesco
name: Longhitano, Davide
name: Povellato, Andrea
name: Rossignolo, Letizia
name: Gava, Oriana
name: Zilans, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristina
name: Jegelevičius, Gražvydas
name: Mikšytė, Elvyra
name: Cazacu, Mara
name: Frățilă, Mihaela
name: Iragui Yoldi, Uxue
name: Astrain Massa, Carlos
name: Linares Quero, Alba
name: Resare Sahlin, Kajsa
name: Röös, Elin
name: Pfeifer, Catherine
name: Frick, Rebekka
name: Müller, Adrian
name: Baumgart, Lukas
name: Blockeel, Johan
name: Bircher, Richard
name: Miller, David
name: Aalders, Inge
name: Albanito, Fabrizio
name: Donnelly, David
name: Irvine, Katherine N.
name: Kyle, Carol
name: Smith, Pete
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Story maps are a specific form of website to tell stories by making use of multimedia elements such as pictures, maps and videos. The purpose of story maps in UNISECO is to share the results of the assessment of social-ecological systems (SES) in the case studies with a wider public. The story maps also build on the results of sustainability assessments in Task 3.2 (Landert et al., 2019) and the governance and network assessment in Task 5.2 (Vanni et al., 2019). These story maps comprise easily understood messages from farmers, rural communities and civil society, businesses and authorities referencing environmental, social, economic and governance issues across rural areas in 15 countries of Europe. The story maps were the basis for co-constructing strategies to support transition of farming systems towards agroecology. The final UNISECO outcomes informed then again an update of existing and new story maps, leading to an updated set of story maps published on the website of the European Network for Rural Development, on WWF Globil and in Deliverable D3.6.
Three approaches to chiral form interactions
Creators: name: Evnin, Oleg
name: Mkrtchyan, Karapet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review and critically compare three approaches to constructing Lagrangian theories of self-interacting Abelian chiral form fields with manifest Lorentz invariance. The first approach relies on the original ideas of Pasti, Sorokin, and Tonin (PST) and has been explored since the late 1990s. The second approach was introduced by Ashoke Sen in 2015. The third approach has been developed over the last few years in the works of the present authors and other collaborators and may be called the 'clone field' formalism since it features an auxiliary 'clone' of the gauge field sector. We argue that this last approach shares the attractive features of the other two while avoiding their respective shortcomings. Like in Sen's approach, within the clone field formalism, arbitrary interactions can be straightforwardly included in any number of dimensions (treating interactions becomes very difficult in the PST formalism in dimensions greater than 6). Like in the PST approach, all the auxiliary fields are gauged away on-shell (while in Sen's approach, they merely decouple from the physical fields but remain dynamical).
description: contribution to the special volume on Higher Spin Geometry
title: Identification of causes of strategy shifts in international negotiations
Creators: name: Vasilescu, Dragos-Cristian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013

description: In this exploratory study, causes that lead to strategy shifts during international negotiations were analyzed. Based on five cases of international negotiations, a comparative case study approach has been used in order to achieve the maximum data generating potential. By using the same method to analyze each case, the causes, negotiation shifts and consequences were identified. During the cross-case investigation, a frequency analysis was conducted to determine usage patterns for the causes identified earlier. New insights were gained by cross comparing the strategy shifts and consequences as well as comparing the results of tactics, culture and motivation from the individual cases. The generated results contain a series of fifteen propositions divided into four categories that illustrate causes for strategy shifts, predictions for when an agreement is nearby, critical judgments on specific types of negotiations and strategies that could alter the course of negotiations.
$B_K$ with improved staggered fermions: analysis using SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Yoon, Boram
name: Bae, Taegil
name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Kim, Hyung-Jin
name: Kim, Jangho
name: Kim, Jongjeong
name: Kim, Kwangwoo
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report updated results for $B_K$ calculated using HYP-smeared staggered fermions on the MILC asqtad 2+1 flavor lattices. We use four different lattice spacings ($a \approx$ 0.12, 0.09, 0.06 and 0.045 fm) to control the continuum extrapolation. We use SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory to do the data analysis. We find that $B_K(\text{NDR}, μ=2 \text{GeV}) = 0.526 \pm 0.007 \pm 0.024$ and $\hat{B}_K = B_K(\text{RGI}) = 0.720 \pm 0.010 \pm 0.033$. Here the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The dominant source of error is that due to our use of a truncated (one-loop) matching factor.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, Lattice 2010 proceeding, references updated
Twisting the Dirac cones of the SU(4) spin-orbital liquid on the honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Jin, Hui-Ke
name: Natori, W. M. H.
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method with Gutzwiller projected wave functions, we study the SU(4) symmetric spin-orbital model on the honeycomb lattice. We find that the ground states can be well described by a Gutzwiller projected $π$-flux state with Dirac-type gapless excitations at one quarter filling. Although these Dirac points are gapped by emergent gauge fluxes on finite cylinders, they govern the critical behavior in the thermodynamic limit. By inserting a $θ=π$ spin flux to twist the boundary condition, we can shift the gapless sector to the ground state, which provides compelling evidence for the presence of a gapless Dirac spin-orbital liquid.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, and 1 table in the main text + 3 pages supplemental material
The dynamics and prethermalization of one dimensional quantum systems probed through the full distributions of quantum noise
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Takuya
name: Imambekov, Adilet
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum noise correlations have been employed in several areas in physics including condensed matter, quantum optics and ultracold atom to reveal non-classical states of the systems. So far, such analysis mostly focused on systems in equilibrium. In this paper, we show that quantum noise is also a useful tool to characterize and study the non-equilibrium dynamics of one dimensional system. We consider the Ramsey sequence of one dimensional, two-component bosons, and obtain simple, analytical expressions of time evolutions of the full distribution functions for this strongly-correlated, many-body system. The analysis can also be directly applied to the evolution of interference patterns between two one dimensional quasi-condensates created from a single condensate through splitting. Using the tools developed in this paper, we demonstrate that one dimensional dynamics in these systems exhibits the phenomenon known as "prethermalization", where the observables of {\it non-equilibrium}, long-time transient states become indistinguishable from those of thermal {\it equilibrium} states.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures+appendix
The scattering map determines the nonlinearity
Creators: name: Killip, Rowan
name: Murphy, Jason
name: Visan, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) as a model example, we present a general method for recovering the nonlinearity of a nonlinear dispersive equation from its small-data scattering behavior. We prove that under very mild assumptions on the nonlinearity, the wave operator uniquely determines the nonlinearity, as does the scattering map. Evaluating the scattering map on well-chosen initial data, we reduce the problem to an inverse convolution problem, which we solve by means of an application of the Beurling--Lax Theorem.
description: 14 pages
title: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with late gadolinium enhancement
Creators: name: Elgezabal, Mikel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Oedema
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 68-year-old woman with previous history of hypercholesterolemia and anxiety came to our ER with sudden chest pain radiating to the jaw, as well as palpitations. ECG showed inferior ST elevation and cardiac enzymes were slightly elevated. Coronary angiography results came back as normal.

description: 68 years, female
Association between childhood risk factors and carotid atherosclerotic plaque in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
Creators: name: Koskinen, Juhani
name: Kytö, Ville
name: Juonala, Markus
name: Viikari, Jorma
name: Nevalainen, Jaakko
name: Kähönen, Mika
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
name: Hutri-Kähönen, Nina
name: Laitinen, Tomi
name: Tossavainen, Päivi
name: Jokinen, Eero
name: Magnussen, Costan
name: Raitakari, Olli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Atherosclerosis; Carotid atherosclerotic plaque; Childhood cardiovascular risk factors; Cardiovascular risk factor cut-offs; Area under the curve – childhood risk factor long-term burden

description: Background and aims Carotid plaque is a specific sign of atherosclerosis and adults with carotid plaque are at increased risk for cardiovascular outcomes. Atherosclerosis has roots in childhood and pediatric guidelines provide cut-off values for cardiovascular risk factors. However, it is unknown whether these cut-offs predict adulthood advanced atherosclerosis. Methods The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study is follow-up of children begun in 1980 when 2653 participants with data for present analyses were aged 3-18 years. In 2001 and 2007 follow-ups, in addition to adulthood cardiovascular risk factors, carotid ultrasound data was collected. Long-term burden as the area under the curve was evaluated for childhood (6-18 years) risk factors. To study the associations of guideline-based cut-offs with carotid plaque, both childhood and adult risk factors were classified according to clinical practice guidelines. Results Carotid plaque, defined as focal structure of arterial wall protruding into lumen >50% compared to adjacent intima-media thickness, was present in 88 (3.3%) participants. Relative risk for carotid plaque, when adjusted for age and sex, was 3.03 (95%CI, 1.76-5.21) for childhood dyslipidemia, 1.51 (95%CI, 0.99-2.32) for childhood elevated systolic blood pressure, and 1.93 (95%CI, 1.26-2.94) for childhood smoking. Childhood dyslipidemia and smoking remained independent predictors of carotid plaque in models additionally adjusted for adult risk factors and family history of coronary heart disease. Carotid plaque was present <1% of adults with no childhood risk factors. Conclusions Findings reinforce childhood prevention efforts and demonstrate the utility of guideline-based cut-offs in identifying children at increased risk for adulthood atherosclerosis.
Ehrenfest-time dependence of counting statistics for chaotic ballistic systems
Creators: name: Waltner, Daniel
name: Kuipers, Jack
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of open chaotic ballistic systems and their statistics can be expressed in terms of the scattering matrix connecting incoming and outgoing wavefunctions. Here we calculate the dependence of correlation functions of arbitrarily many pairs of scattering matrices at different energies on the Ehrenfest time using trajectory based semiclassical methods. This enables us to verify the prediction from effective random matrix theory that one part of the correlation function obtains an exponential damping depending on the Ehrenfest time, while also allowing us to obtain the additional contribution which arises from bands of always correlated trajectories. The resulting Ehrenfest-time dependence, responsible e.g. for secondary gaps in the density of states of Andreev billiards, can also be seen to have strong effects on other transport quantities like the distribution of delay times.
description: Refereed version. 15 pages, 14 figures
Long electron dephasing length and disorder-induced spin-orbit coupling in indium tin oxide nanowires
Creators: name: Hsu, Yao-Wen
name: Chiu, Shao-Pin
name: Lien, An-Shao
name: Lin, Juhn-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the quantum-interference magnetoresistances in two single indium tin oxide (ITO) nanowires between 0.25 and 40 K, by using the four-probe configuration method. The magnetoresistances are compared with the one-dimensional weak-(anti)localization theory to extract the electron dephasing length $L_ϕ$. We found, in a 60-nm diameter nanowire with a low resistivity of $ρ$(10 K) = 185 $μΩ$ cm, that $L_ϕ$ is long, increasing from 150 nm at 40 K to 520 nm at 0.25 K. Therefore, the nanowire reveals strict one-dimensional weak-localization effect up to several tens of degrees of Kelvin. In a second 72-nm diameter nanowire with a high resistivity of $ρ$(10 K) = 1030 $μΩ$ cm, the dephasing length is suppressed to $L_ϕ$(0.26 K) = 200 nm, and thus a crossover of the effective device dimensionality from one to three occurs at about 12 K. In particular, disorder-induced spin-orbit coupling is evident in the latter sample, manifesting weak-antilocalization effect at temperatures below $\sim$ 4 K. These observations demonstrate that versatile quantum-interference effects can be realized in ITO nanowires by controlling differing levels of atomic defects and impurities.
description: Phys. Rev. B (accepted)