cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electroweak Sphaleron For Effective Theory In The Limit Of Large Higgs Boson Mass
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Young, B. -L.
name: Lee, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical arguments suggest that the Higgs sector of the standard model is an effective theory. We parametrize the new physics by means of an effective Lagrangian technique and study its effect on the energy of the electroweak sphaleron. We found that in the presence of a certain class of higher dimension operators the sphaleron energy becomes arbitrarily large as the Higgs boson mass increases. The physical meaning of this result and its implications to the electroweak baryogenesis in the dynamical models are discussed.
description: TeX file, 11 pages, 1 figure available by request, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Implications to EW baryogenesis in dynamical EW symmetry breaking theory are discussed
title: Effect of Prior Transurethral Prostate Resection (TURP) or Laser Enucleation (ThuLEP) on Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity and Quality of Life in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Definitive Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Steike, David
name: Troschel, Fabian Martin
name: Roers, Julian
name: Siats, Jan Jakob
name: Kittel, Christopher
name: Pepper, Niklas Benedikt
name: Gravemeyer, Stefan
name: Papavassilis, Philipp Marius
name: Schrader, Andres Jan
name: Eich, Hans-Theodor
name: Scobioala, Sergiu
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: In our study, the post-radiotherapy quality of life of prostate cancer patients who previously underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is compared to those who had thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) and those who had no prior surgery. It also aims to identify and assess risk factors affecting therapy tolerance in this patient group. We analyzed 132 patients with localized prostate cancer treated with definitive radiotherapy (RT), including 23 who had prior TURP and 19 who previously underwent ThuLEP. A total of 62% of patients underwent irradiation within 12 months after surgery. We included only patients treated with radiotherapy using the IMRT technique. Changes in patient-reported urinary toxicity were evaluated using the International Prostate Syndrome Score (IPSS) and the quality of life index of the World Health Organization (QoL/WHO-PSS) over a three-year post-radiotherapy period. Patients with prior TURP experienced significant deterioration in QoL and IPSS immediately after irradiation (p < 0.001), whereas those without previous surgery showed both less significant differences in IPSS and QoL scores. In conclusion, patients with previous TURP/ThuLEP differ from those without previous surgery in urinary quality of life and acute and chronic urinary symptom profiles after RT. The surgical technique (ThuLEP vs. TURP) and the time interval to irradiation are crucial factors affecting RT tolerance in acute and late settings. The previously operated patient group reported a significantly longer period of increased symptom burden.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Electrodynamics of ferroelectric films with negative capacitance
Creators: name: Luk'yanchuk, I.
name: Sené, A.
name: Vinokour, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a comprehensive theory of the electrodynamic response of ferroelectric ultra-thin films containing periodic domain textures (PDT) with 180° polarization-oriented domains. The focal point of the theory is the negative-capacitance phenomenon which naturally arises from the depolarization field induced by PDT. We derive frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity related to the PDT dynamics across the entire frequency range. We find the resonance mode of domain oscillations in the THz spectral band and the singular points in the phase of the reflected THz beam that are intimately related to the negative capacitance. Our findings provide a platform for the THz negative capacitance-based optics of ferroelectric films and for engineering the epsilon-near-zero plasmonic THz metamaterials.
High-Intensity Statins Benefit High-Risk Patients: Why and How to Do Better
Creators: name: Stone, N.J
name: Braun, L.T
name: Saseen, J.J
name: Lloyd-Jones, D
name: Blumenthal, R.S
name: Virani, S.S
name: Grundy, S.M
name: Sperling, L.S
name: Smith, Jr., S.C
name: Orringer, C.E
name: Heidenreich, P.A
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Review of the US and European literature indicates that most patients at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD are not treated with high-intensity statins, despite strong clinical-trial evidence of maximal statin benefit. High-intensity statins are recommended for 2 categories of patients: those with ASCVD (secondary prevention) and high-risk patients without clinical ASCVD. Most patients with ASCVD are candidates for high-intensity statins, with a goal for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction of 50% or greater. A subgroup of patients with ASCVD are at very high risk and can benefit by the addition of nonstatin drugs (ezetimibe with or without bile acid sequestrant or bempedoic acid and/or a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor). High-risk primary prevention patients are those with severe hypercholesterolemia, diabetes with associated risk factors, and patients aged 40 to 75 years with a 10-year risk for ASCVD of 20% or greater. In patients with a 10-year risk of 7.5% to less than 20%, coronary artery calcium scoring is an option; if the coronary artery calcium score is 300 or more Agatston units, the patient can be up-classified to high risk. If high-intensity statin treatment is not tolerated in high-risk patients, a reasonable approach is to combine a moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe. In very high-risk patients, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels substantially and hence reduce risk as well.
Madrepora fascicularis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Oculinidae
Madrepora
Madrepora fascicularis

description: Madrepora fascicularis [spec. nov.]
M. composita, steliis cylindricis rectis glabris: superne distinctis fastigiatis.
Bauh. hist. 3. p. 795. Corallio affinis Madrepora.
Bonan. mus. t. 266. f. 9.
kirch. t. 288. f. 9. Balanorum cylindraceorum glomus.
Gvalt. test. t. 106. f. G.
Rumph. amb. 6. p. 245. t. 87. f. 3. Caryophyllus saxeus.
Bocc. mus. 1. p. 288. t. 5. f. 1. Madrepora I.
Shaw. afr. 17. Fungus tubulatus & stellatus.
Donat. marin. 53. t. 6.
Habitat in O. Africano.
E basi calcarea cylindri plures fastigiati distincti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 796-797, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
We Built a Fake News & Click-bait Filter: What Happened Next Will Blow Your Mind!
Creators: name: Karadzhov, Georgi
name: Gencheva, Pepa
name: Nakov, Preslav
name: Koychev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is completely amazing! Fake news and click-baits have totally invaded the cyber space. Let us face it: everybody hates them for three simple reasons. Reason #2 will absolutely amaze you. What these can achieve at the time of election will completely blow your mind! Now, we all agree, this cannot go on, you know, somebody has to stop it. So, we did this research on fake news/click-bait detection and trust us, it is totally great research, it really is! Make no mistake. This is the best research ever! Seriously, come have a look, we have it all: neural networks, attention mechanism, sentiment lexicons, author profiling, you name it. Lexical features, semantic features, we absolutely have it all. And we have totally tested it, trust us! We have results, and numbers, really big numbers. The best numbers ever! Oh, and analysis, absolutely top notch analysis. Interested? Come read the shocking truth about fake news and click-bait in the Bulgarian cyber space. You won't believe what we have found!
description: RANLP'2017, 7 pages, 1 figure
Collective effects in Casimir-Polder forces
Creators: name: Sinha, Kanupriya
name: Venkatesh, B. Prasanna
name: Meystre, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cooperative phenomena in the fluctuation-induced forces between a surface and a system of neutral two-level quantum emitters prepared in a coherent collective state, showing that the total Casimir-Polder force on the emitters can be modified via their mutual correlations. Particularly, we find that a collection of emitters prepared in a super- or subradiant state experiences an enhanced or suppressed collective vacuum-induced force, respectively. The collective nature of dispersion forces can be understood as resulting from the interference between the different processes contributing to the surface-modified resonant dipole-dipole interaction. Such cooperative fluctuation forces depend singularly on the surface response at the resonance frequency of the emitters, thus being easily maneuverable. Our results demonstrate the potential of collective phenomena as a new tool to selectively tailor vacuum forces.
Vanilla preussii Kraenzl.
Creators: name: Damián-Parizaca, Alexander
name: Karremans, Adam P.
name: Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole
name: Cameron, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Vanilla
Vanilla preussii

description: 24.Vanilla preussiiKraenzl. (Kraenzlin 1919: 320)
Type.
GUATEMALA • Bei der Planzung El Baúl im Buschwald; Heisst bei den Eingeborenen “Vainilla silvestre”; Preuss 1445; holotype: B †.
Notes.
It is believed that part of Kraenzlin’s herbarium was destroyed during the bombing of the Berlin Herbarium (Butzin 1978, 1980, 1981), and no original material of Kraenzlin’s Vanilla preussii has been located in his private orchid collection at HBG (Christenson 1994; Schultz 2013, 2015). Since no original material is available for lectotypification, designating a neotype could be a suitable decision. However, no flowering material from Guatemala that matches the protologue of Vanilla preussii has been located.
description: Published as part of Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Karremans, Adam P., Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole & Cameron, Kenneth M., 2025, Towards a monograph of membranaceous Vanillas: a nomenclatural revision of Vanilla subgen. Vanilla (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae), pp. 111-121 in Plant Ecology and Evolution 158 (1) on pages 111-121, DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.140667
MOESM4 of Diabetic nephropathy and hypertension in diabetes patients of sub-Saharan countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fasil Wagnew
name: Setegn Eshetie
name: Getiye Kibret
name: Abriham Zegeye
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Henok Mulugeta
name: Amanuel Alemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Subgroup analysis based on region, types of diabetes and sample size among diabetes patients.
On the Relationship between Galaxy Formation and Quasar Evolution
Creators: name: Franceschini, Alberto
name: Hasinger, Guenther
name: Miyaji, Takamitsu
name: Malquori, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the evolution with cosmic time of the star-formation rate per comoving volume in galaxies and of the volume emissivity by Active Galactic Nuclei, as a clue to understand the relationship between black hole accretion and the formation of the surrounding structure. We find an interesting similarity between the evolution rates for the total populations of galaxies and AGNs, which indicates that, on average, the history of BH accretion tracks that of stellar formation in the hosting galaxies. Similarly, the evolution of luminous quasars parallels that of the stellar populations in massive spheroidal galaxies, in keeping with the locally established association of supermassive BHs and galactic bulges. We finally comment on our finding that high-luminosity, high-mass systems evolve on a faster cosmic timescale than the lower mass ones: to explain this, the theories of structure formation based on the gravitational collapse of dark matter halos have to be complemented with a detailed description of the dynamical processes in the baryonic component, which dominate the formation and evolution in high-density environments.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Madrepora ananas Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Oculinidae
Madrepora
Madrepora ananas

description: Madrepora ananas [spec. nov.]
M. composita, corporibus proliferis e centro pluribus undique coadunatis, stellis convexis striatis centro concavis. Amoen. acad. 1. p. 92. t. 4. f. IX, VIII: 2.
Brom. lith. t. 39. Fungites gotlandicus, brevi pediculo, magno amplo pileo.
Helw. lith. 53. t. 5. f. 22. Corallium albidum superficie figuris asteriformibus propemodum obliteratis.
Bocc. mus. 1. p. 288. t. 9. f. 7. Astroites.
Habitat .. fossilis.
* * * Ramosae: Stellis simplicibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 797, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Smooth Curve as a Fractal Under the Third Definition
Creators: name: Ma, Ding
name: Jiang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is commonly believed in the literature that smooth curves, such as circles, are not fractal, and only non-smooth curves, such as coastlines, are fractal. However, this paper demonstrates that a smooth curve can be fractal, under the new, relaxed, third definition of fractal - a set or pattern is fractal if the scaling of far more small things than large ones recurs at least twice. The scaling can be rephrased as a hierarchy, consisting of numerous smallest, a very few largest, and some in between the smallest and the largest. The logarithmic spiral, as a smooth curve, is apparently fractal because it bears the self-similar property, or the scaling of far more small squares than large ones recurs multiple times, or the scaling of far more small bends than large ones recurs multiple times. A half-circle or half-ellipse and the UK coastline (before or after smooth processing) are fractal, if the scaling of far more small bends than large ones recurs at least twice. Keywords: Third definition of fractal, head/tail breaks, bends, ht-index, scaling hierarchy
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, and 1 table
Bounds on $g_5^Z$ from Precision LEP Measurements
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
name: Valencia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parity violating but CP conserving anomalous three-gauge-boson coupling $g_5^Z$ induces a universal contribution to the left-handed coupling of the $Z$ boson to fermions. We find that the LEP measurements of the partial $Z$ widths and lepton forward-backward asymmetries are sufficiently precise to place a bound of order $|g_5^Z|$ less than $\sim~10\%$. This bound is significantly better than what can be obtained at present from rare $K$ and $B$ meson decays.
description: Phys. Lett. B333 (1994) 207. A few minor errors in the table are corrected and updated experimental and theoretical numbers are used. The conclusions are unchanged. These changes will appear in an erratum to the published paper
High-yield growth of FACsPbBr3 single crystals with low defect density from mixed solvents for gamma-ray spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ni Z
name: Wang M
name: Liu Y
name: Huang J
name: Zhao L
name: Shi Z
name: Zhou Y
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2023

description: Metal halide perovskites are promising candidates for room-temperature gamma-ray spectrum detectors; however, it is hard to grow high-quality single crystals that are performance competitive with existing materials. Here we report the growth of centimetre-sized formamidinium-caesium lead bromide (FACsPbBr3) single crystals at high yield from low-purity (98%) precursors using a solution method. The introduction of formamidinium into CsPbBr3 reduces defect density in crystals by eliminating the phase transition upon cooling from growth temperature to room temperature. A mixed solvent is applied to match the solubility slopes of CsPbBr3 and FAPbBr3, resulting in successful incorporation of caesium into FAPbBr3 at FA:Cs ratios from 0 to 1. As-grown FACsPbBr3 exhibits a high resistivity of 9.5 × 109 Ω cm, balanced hole and electron mobility-lifetime products of (2.2–3.2) × 10−3 cm2 V−1, and a record low deep trap density of 5.6 × 1010 cm−3, yielding a high charge collection efficiency of 84% under gamma-rays. FACsPbBr3 spectrum detectors achieve an energy resolution of 2.9% for 662 keV 137Cs γ-rays. Over 65% of the FACsPbBr3 crystals exhibit good γ-ray spectral performance. FACsPbBr3 single crystals show excellent stability under large biases of up to 1,000 V and no degradation of spectrum performance after seven months.
Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Oculinidae
Madrepora
Madrepora pertusa

description: Madrepora pertusa [spec. nov.]
M. ramosissima glabra, axillis perforatis, stellis conicis.
Habitat ..
Rami similes Corallio albo, numerosi, subdiaphani. Axillae perforatae cavitatibus majoribus s. minoribus. Ramuli gerunt stellas turbinatas submembranaceas dentatas, intus striatas, quasi calyces ex caulis exterioris latere erecti, unde bifariam cyathi stellares flexuosis ramis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 797, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Asymmetric Supernovae, Pulsars, Magnetars, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Wheeler, J. Craig
name: Yi, Insu
name: Hoeflich, Peter
name: Wang, Lifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the possible physical processes, associated timescales, and energetics that could lead to the production of pulsars, jets, asymmetric supernovae, and weak gamma-ray bursts in routine circumstances and to a magnetar and perhaps stronger gamma-ray burst in more extreme circumstances in the collapse of the bare core of a massive star. The production of a LeBlanc-Wilson MHD jet could provide an asymmetric supernova and result in a weak gamma-ray burst when the jet accelerates down the stellar density gradient of a hydrogen-poor photosphere. The matter-dominated jet would be formed promptly, but requires 5 to 10 s to reach the surface of the progenitor of a Type Ib/c supernova. During this time, the newly-born neutron star could contract, spin up, and wind up field lines or turn on an alpha-Omega dynamo. In addition, the light cylinder will contract from a radius large compared to the Alfven radius to a size comparable to that of the neutron star. This will disrupt the structure of any organized dipole field and promote the generation of ultrarelativistic MHD waves (UMHDW) at high density and Large Amplitude Electromagnetic Waves (LAEMW) at low density. The generation of the these waves would be delayed by the cooling time of the neutron star about 5 to 10 seconds, but the propagation time is short so the UMHDW could arrive at the surface at about the same time as the matter jet. In the density gradient of the star and the matter jet, the intense flux of UMHDW and LAEMW could drive shocks, generate pions by proton-proton collision, or create electron/positron pairs depending on the circumstances. The UMHDW and LAEMW could influence the dynamics of the explosion and might also tend to flow out the rotation axis to produce a collimated gamma-ray burst.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, revised for referee comments, accepted for ApJ, July 10 issue
Highly bright and stable single-crystal perovskite light-emitting diodes
Creators: name: Liu Y
name: Yao H
name: Sun H
name: Xiao Z
name: Huang Z
name: Huang J
name: Chen W
name: Chen T
name: Li Z
name: Xiao P
name: Zhang Y
name: Zhou H
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2023

description: Metal-halide perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have attracted great interest because of their tunable emission wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth and high external quantum efficiency. However, PeLEDs face two critical issues that limit their potential applications: short device lifetime due to ion migration and low brightness due to severe Auger recombination. Here we demonstrate that both issues can be mitigated by in situ solution-grown perovskite single crystals (SCs). By minimizing the trap density using mixed cations and adding excess ammonium halides and polyvidone to the precursor, the external photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of the SCs is enhanced to 28.3%, corresponding to an internal PLQY of 89.4%. Benefitting from the suppressed Auger recombination in SCs, SC-PeLEDs with a thickness of 1.5 µm exhibit a high luminance of 86,000 cd m−2 and a peak external quantum efficiency of 11.2%. Thanks to suppressed ion migration, the extrapolated T50 lifetime for SC-PeLEDs reaches a value of 12,500 h at an initial luminance of 100 cd m−2. Our results show that SC growth represents a viable route to increase the lifetime of PeLEDs for practical applications.
Chasmatonotus Loew 1864
Creators: name: Saigusa, Toyohei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Chasmatonotus

description: Genus Chasmatonotus Loew, 1864
Chasmatonotus Loew, 1864: 51.
Type species, Chasmatonotus unimaculatus Loew, 1864 (by monotypy).
description: Published as part of Saigusa, Toyohei, 2024, Discovery of the Japan-Nearctic genus Chasmatonotus from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species (Diptera, Chironomidae), pp. 581-588 in Zootaxa 5424 (5) on page 581, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.6, http://zenodo.org/record/14895819
Disentangling Entanglements in Biopolymer Solutions
Creators: name: Lang, Philipp
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be confined to a tube through which it moves in a snake-like fashion. For flexible polymers, reptation theory has been amply confirmed by both experiments and simulations. In contrast, for semiflexible polymers experimental and numerical tests are either limited to the onset of reptation, or were performed for tracer polymers in a fixed, static matrix. Here we report Brownian dynamics simulations of entangled solutions of semiflexible polymers, which show that curvilinear motion along a tube (reptation) is no longer the dominant mode of dynamics. Instead, we find that polymers disentangle due to correlated constraint release which leads to equilibration of internal bending modes before polymers diffuse the full tube length. The physical mechanism underlying terminal stress relaxation is rotational diffusion mediated by disentanglement rather than curvilinear motion along a tube.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Prediction models for clustered data with informative priors for the random effects: a simulation study
Creators: name: Haifang Ni
name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Nielen, Mirjam
name: Klugkist, Irene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix B. R code for simulating the default setting data. (DOCX 14 kb)
Highly Efficient Pure-Blue Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Rubidium and Chlorine Alloyed Metal Halide Perovskite
Creators: name: Dai X
name: Zhao L
name: Xu S
name: Huang J
name: Xiao X
name: Yang Y
name: Ni Z
name: Van Brackle C.H
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are promising candidates for display and solid-state lighting, due to their tunable colors, high conversion efficiencies, and low cost. However, the performance of blue PeLEDs is far inferior to that of the near-infrared, red, and green counterparts. Here, the fabrication of pure-blue PeLEDs with an emission peak at 475 nm, a peak external quantum efficiency of 10.1%, and a maximum luminance of 14 000 cd m−2 is demonstrated by tailoring the compositions of perovskites. The pure-blue electroluminescence is achieved by simultaneous addition of rubidium and chlorine ions into CsPbBr3 and incorporation of phenylethylammonium chloride forms quasi-2D hybrid perovskites. The combination of these composition engineering results in blueshifted emissions without reducing the quantum yield. The judicious alloying is shown to be critical to result in the better morphology with suppressed current leakage and enhanced light outcoupling.
Fig. S1. Myelopoiesis in Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) embryos receiving one time of HS induction or daily HS induction. Embryos were assayed by WISH for mpx at 5 dpf. ;Fig. S2. A subgroup of Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) adult fish develops AML-like phenotypes after one time HS in the embryos.;Fig. S3. Flow cytometry assay of the whole kidney marrow cells in WT, Tg(drl:hoxa9) and Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) adult fish.;Fig. S4. Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the kidney marrow cell of WT and Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) adult fish.;Fig. S5. May-Grünwald and Giemsa staining of the peripheral blood cells from 7-dpf Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) embryos with or without Lef treatment.
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Hongji
name: Huang, Mengling
name: Wang, Xue
name: Li, Wei
name: Qian, Xiaoqing
name: Jing, Lili
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Fig. S1. Myelopoiesis in Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) embryos receiving one time of HS induction or daily HS induction. Embryos were assayed by WISH for mpx at 5 dpf. HS, heat-shock; NS, no statistical significance. ;Fig. S2. A subgroup of Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) adult fish develops AML-like phenotypes after one time HS in the embryos. Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) embryos were HS induced at 24 hpf once and grown to adulthood. (A) May-Grünwald/Giemsa staining of the whole kidney marrow blood cells and peripheral blood cells from WT fish (3 months old). (B) May-Grünwald/Giemsa staining of kidney marrow blood cells and peripheral blood cells from one Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) that develops AML-like phenotypes (3 months old). Red arrows, myeloid precursors.;Fig. S3. Flow cytometry assay of the whole kidney marrow cells in WT, Tg(drl:hoxa9) and Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) adult fish. A total number of 100,000 cells per animal were analyzed to differentiate various subtypes of hematopoietic cells. Gate populations were as follows: Lymphocytes, myelomonocytes and precursor cells. Results were shown as representative images for each group.;Fig. S4. Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the kidney marrow cell of WT and Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) adult fish. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes between WT and Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1).;Fig. S5. May-Grünwald and Giemsa staining of the peripheral blood cells from 7-dpf Tg(drl:hoxa9;hsp70:meis1) embryos with or without Lef treatment. Precursors are indicated in red arrows. Differentiated granulocytic cells are indicated in green arrows.
Supplementary document for Displacement-agnostic coherent imaging through scatter with an interpretable deep neural network - 4984387.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Yunzhe
name: Cheng, Shiyi
name: Xue, Yujia
name: Tian, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Materials
TARM: A Turbo-type Algorithm for Affine Rank Minimization
Creators: name: Xue, Zhipeng
name: Yuan, Xiaojun
name: Ma, Junjie
name: Ma, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The affine rank minimization (ARM) problem arises in many real-world applications. The goal is to recover a low-rank matrix from a small amount of noisy affine measurements. The original problem is NP-hard, and so directly solving the problem is computationally prohibitive. Approximate low-complexity solutions for ARM have recently attracted much research interest. In this paper, we design an iterative algorithm for ARM based on message passing principles. The proposed algorithm is termed turbo-type ARM (TARM), as inspired by the recently developed turbo compressed sensing algorithm for sparse signal recovery. We show that, when the linear operator for measurement is right-orthogonally invariant (ROIL), a scalar function called state evolution can be established to accurately predict the behaviour of the TARM algorithm. We also show that TARM converges much faster than the counterpart algorithms for low-rank matrix recovery. We further extend the TARM algorithm for matrix completion, where the measurement operator corresponds to a random selection matrix. We show that, although the state evolution is not accurate for matrix completion, the TARM algorithm with carefully tuned parameters still significantly outperforms its counterparts.
description: 13pages, 16figues, conference version accepted by ICASSP 2018
MOESM2 of Diabetic nephropathy and hypertension in diabetes patients of sub-Saharan countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fasil Wagnew
name: Setegn Eshetie
name: Getiye Kibret
name: Abriham Zegeye
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Henok Mulugeta
name: Amanuel Alemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The effect of hypertension on diabetic nephropathy among diabetes patients.
The Future of Extragalactic Research
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the astronomy of the twenty-first century will be dominated by computer-based manipulation of huge homogeneous surveys of various types of astronomical objects. Furthermore combination of all observations with large telescopes into a single database will allow data mining on an unprecedented scale.
description: Millennium Essay to be published in Vol. 119 of the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, replaced with a LaTeX version (4 pages)
Madrepora ramea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Oculinidae
Madrepora
Madrepora ramea

description: Madrepora ramea [spec. nov.]
M. ramosa pinnata undulato-striata, stellis terminalibus.
Pet. gaz. t. 76. f. 7.
Marsigl. mar. t. 30. f. 136.
t. 31. f. 44.
Habitat in O. Americano & Asiatico.
Rami magni, solidi, bifariam alternatim ramosi. Stellae terminales ramulorum, solitariae, cylindricae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 797, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Highly metastatic claudin-low mammary cancers can originate from luminal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Wehde, B.L
name: Triplett, A.A
name: Cardiff, R.D
name: Perou, C.M
name: Shepherd, J.H
name: Shrestha, H
name: Rädler, P.D
name: Wagner, K.-U
name: Pfefferle, A.D
name: Rui, H
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: Claudin-low breast cancer represents an aggressive molecular subtype that is comprised of mostly triple-negative mammary tumor cells that possess stem cell-like and mesenchymal features. Little is known about the cellular origin and oncogenic drivers that promote claudin-low breast cancer. In this study, we show that persistent oncogenic RAS signaling causes highly metastatic triple-negative mammary tumors in mice. More importantly, the activation of endogenous mutant KRAS and expression of exogenous KRAS specifically in luminal epithelial cells in a continuous and differentiation stage-independent manner induces preneoplastic lesions that evolve into basal-like and claudin-low mammary cancers. Further investigations demonstrate that the continuous signaling of oncogenic RAS, as well as regulators of EMT, play a crucial role in the cellular plasticity and maintenance of the mesenchymal and stem cell characteristics of claudin-low mammary cancer cells.
Low Energy Parameters of the KK and Pipi Scalar-Isoscalar Interactions
Creators: name: Kaminski, R.
name: Lesniak, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Threshold expansions of the $ππ$ and $K\overline{K}$ spin 0 and isospin 0 scattering amplitudes are performed. Scattering lengths, effective ranges and so--called volume parameters are evaluated. Good agreement with the existing experimental data for the $ππ$ scalar--isoscalar amplitude is found. An importance of future accurate measurements of the $K\overline{K}$ threshold parameters is stressed. New data are needed to understand the basic features of the scalar mesons.
description: 9 pages in LATEX, report no INP-1675/PH
Why the Universe is Just So
Creators: name: Hogan, Craig J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some properties of the world are fixed by physics derived from mathematical symmetries, while others are selected from an ensemble of possibilities. Several successes and failures of ``anthropic'' reasoning in this context are reviewed in the light of recent developments in astrobiology, cosmology and unification physics. Specific issues raised include our spacetime location (including the reason for the present age of the universe), the timescale of biological evolution, the tuning of global cosmological parameters, and the origin of the Large Numbers of astrophysics and the parameters of the Standard Model. Out of the twenty parameters of the Standard Model, the basic behavior and structures of the world (nucleons, nuclei, atoms, molecules, planets, stars, galaxies) depend mainly on five of them: $m_e,m_u,m_d,α,$ and $α_G$ (where $m_{proton}$ and $α_{QCD}$ are taken as defined quantities). Three of these appear to be independent in the context of Grand Unified Theories (that is, not fixed by any known symmetry) and at the same time have values within a very narrow window which provides for stable nucleons and nuclei and abundant carbon. The conjecture is made that the two light quark masses and one coupling constant are ultimately determined even in the ``Final Theory'' by a choice from a large or continuous ensemble, and the prediction is offered that the correct unification scheme will not allow calculation of $(m_d-m_u)/m_{proton}$ from first principles alone.
description: 23 pages, RevTex, one figure, revised version submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics Colloquia
HIV viral exposure and mortality in a multicenter ambulatory HIV adult cohort, United States, 1995-2016
Creators: name: Li J
name: Novak R
name: Purinton S
name: Cole S.R
name: Buchacz K
name: Armon C
name: Palella F.J
name: Tedaldi E
name: Battalora L
name: Hart R
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this study was to identify viral exposure (VE) measures and their relationship to mortality risk among persons with HIV.Prospective multicenter observational study to compare VE formulae.Eligible participants initiated first combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) between March 1, 1995 and June 30, 2015. We included 1645 participants followed for ≥6 months after starting first cART, with cART prescribed ≥75% of time, who underwent ≥2 plasma viral load (VL) and ≥1 CD4+ T-lymphocyte cell (CD4) measurement during observation. We evaluated all-cause mortality from 6 months after cART initiation until June 30, 2016. VE was quantified using 2 time-updated variables: viremia copy-years and percent of person-years (%PY) spent >200 or 50 copies/mL. Cox models were fit to estimate associations between VE and mortality.Participants contributed 10,453 person years [py], with median 14 VLs per patient. Median %PY >200 or >50 were 10% (interquartile range: 1%-47%) and 26% (interquartile range: 6%-72%), respectively. There were 115 deaths, for an overall mortality rate of 1.19 per 100 person years. In univariate models, each measure of VE was significantly associated with mortality risk, as were older age, public insurance, injection drug use HIV risk history, and lower pre-cART CD4. Based on model fit, most recent viral load and %PY >200 copies/mL provided the best combination of VE factors to predict mortality, although all VE combinations evaluated performed well.The combination of most recent VL and %PY >200 copies/mL best predicted mortality, although all evaluated VE measures performed well.
J-PLUS: 2-D analysis of the stellar population in NGC 5473 and NGC 5485
Creators: name: Roman, I. San
name: Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Díaz-García, L. A.
name: López-Sanjuan, C.
name: Varela, J.
name: Vilella-Rojo, G.
name: Akras, S.
name: Bonoli, S.
name: Santos, A. L. Chies
name: Coelho, P.
name: Cortesi, A.
name: Ederoclite, A.
name: Jiménez-Teja, Y.
name: Logroño-García, R.
name: de Oliveira, R. Lopes
name: Nogueira-Cavalcante, J. P.
name: Orsi, A.
name: Ramió, H. Vázquez
name: Viironen, K.
name: Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
name: Dupke, R.
name: Marín-Franch, A.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: Moles, M.
name: Sodré, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial variations of stellar population properties within a galaxy are intimately related to their formation process. Therefore, spatially resolved studies of galaxies are essential to uncover their formation and assembly. The Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) is a dedicated multi-filter designed to observed ~8500 deg2 using twelve narrow-, intermediate- and broad-band filters in the optical range. In this study, we test the potential of the multi-filter observation carried out with J-PLUS to investigate the properties of spatially-resolved nearby galaxies. We present detailed 2D maps of stellar population properties (age, metallicity, extinction, and stellar mass surface density) for two early-type galaxies observed in both, J-PLUS and CALIFA surveys: NGC 5473 and NGC 5485. Radial structures are also compared and luminosity- and mass-weighted profiles are derived. We use MUFFIT to process the J-PLUS observations, and two different techniques (STARLIGHT and STECKMAP) to analyze IFU CALIFA data. We demonstrate that this novel technique delivers radial stellar population gradients in good agreement with the IFU technique CALIFA/STECKMAP although comparison of the absolute values reveals the existence of intrinsic systematic differences. Radial stellar population gradients differ when CALIFA/STARLIGHT methodology is used. Age and metallicity radial profiles derived from J-PLUS/MUFFIT are very similar when luminosity- or mass-weighted properties are used, suggesting that the contribution of a younger component is small. Comparison between the three methodologies reveals some discrepancies suggesting that the specific characteristics of each method causes important differences. We conclude that the ages, metallicities and extinction derived for individual galaxies not only depend on the chosen models but also depend on the method used.
description: Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. 19 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables
Vanilla rebecae Archila & Chiron
Creators: name: Damián-Parizaca, Alexander
name: Karremans, Adam P.
name: Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole
name: Cameron, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Vanilla
Vanilla rebecae

description: 25.Vanilla rebecaeArchila & Chiron (Archila et al. 2019: 74)
Type.
GUATEMALA – Alta Verapaz • Municipio de Cobán; 800 m; Fredy Archila s. n.; holotype: BIGU not found.
Notes.
We were informed that the type collection was deposited at BIGU; however, as of the writing of this manuscript, it has not been located (Mario Véliz pers. comm.). Instead, we identified a spirit collection at BIGU labeled as “ Vanilla rebecae holotype, ” which contains flowers of Vanilla planifolia Andrews.
description: Published as part of Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Karremans, Adam P., Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole & Cameron, Kenneth M., 2025, Towards a monograph of membranaceous Vanillas: a nomenclatural revision of Vanilla subgen. Vanilla (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae), pp. 111-121 in Plant Ecology and Evolution 158 (1) on pages 111-121, DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.140667
Additional file 2: of Breed-associated risks for developing canine lymphoma differ among countries: an European canine lymphoma network study
Creators: name: Comazzi, Stefano
name: Marelli, Stefano
name: Cozzi, Marzia
name: Rizzi, Rita
name: Finotello, Riccardo
name: Henriques, Joaquim
name: Josep Pastor
name: Ponce, Frederique
name: Rohrer-Bley, Carla
name: RĂźtgen, Barbara C.
name: Teske, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Lymphoma subtypes in golden retriever: summary of previously published papers on prevalence of different lymphoma subtypes in golden retriever:, from different countries. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 4 of Diabetes risk loci-associated pathways are shared across metabolic tissues
Creators: name: Bouland, Gerard A.
name: Beulens, Joline W. J.
name: Nap, Joey
name: van der Slik, Arno R.
name: Zaldumbide, Arnaud
name: ’t Hart, Leen M.
name: Slieker, Roderick C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Protein, metabolite and expression QTLs associated with rs1260326.
Madrepora rubra Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Oculinidae
Madrepora
Madrepora rubra

description: Madrepora rubra [spec. nov.]
M. ramosa glabra, ramis vagis, superficie striis obliquis, stellis obsoletis lateralibus.
Bauh. pin. 366. Corallium rubrum.
Tournef. inst. 572. f. 339.
Worm. mus. 231.
Ellis corall. 93. t. A, C.
Donat. marin. 43. t. 5.
Habitat in Mari Numidico ad la Calle.
Caulis teres varie ramosus divaricatus solidus; rubra corticalis substantia in majoribus discedit. Striae obliquae parallelae. Stellae parvae rariores, sparsae, nec terminales.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 797-798, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
HLA-DQB1 6672G>C (rs113332494) is associated with clozapine-induced neutropenia and agranulocytosis in individuals of European ancestry
Creators: name: Kennedy J.L
name: Stefansson H
name: Stefansson K
name: Pirmohamed M
name: Hartmann A.M
name: Tiihonen J
name: Collier D.A
name: O’Donovan M.C
name: Sullivan P.F
name: Rietschel M
name: Breen G
name: Putkonen A
name: Walters J.T.R
name: van der Weide J
name: Bogers J.P
name: Hallikainen T
name: Legge S.E
name: Cohen D
name: van der Weide K
name: Repo-Tiihonen E
name: Rujescu D
name: Ingimarsson O
name: Sigurdsson E
name: Konte B
name: Giegling I
name: Silva E
name: Pardiñas A.F
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021

description: The atypical antipsychotic clozapine is the only effective medication for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However, it can also induce serious adverse drug reactions, including agranulocytosis and neutropenia. The mechanism by which it does so is largely unknown, but there is evidence for contributing genetic factors. Several studies identified HLA-DQB1 variants and especially a polymorphism located in HLA-DQB1 (6672G>C, rs113332494) as associated with clozapine-induced agranulocytosis and neutropenia. We analysed the risk allele distribution of SNP rs113332494 in a sample of 1396 controls and 178 neutropenia cases of which 60 developed agranulocytosis. Absolute neutrophil counts of 500/mm3 and 1500/mm3 were used for defining agranulocytosis and neutropenia cases, respectively. We also performed association analyses and analysed local ancestry patterns in individuals of European ancestry, seeking replication and extension of earlier findings. HLA-DQB1 (6672G>C, rs113332494) was associated with neutropenia (OR = 6.20, P = 2.20E−06) and agranulocytosis (OR = 10.49, P = 1.83E−06) in individuals of European ancestry. The association signal strengthened after including local ancestry estimates (neutropenia: OR = 10.38, P = 6.05E−08; agranulocytosis: OR = 16.31, P = 1.39E−06), with effect sizes being considerably larger for agranulocytosis. Using local ancestry estimates for prediction, the sensitivity of rs113332494 increased from 11.28 to 55.64% for neutropenia and from 16.67 to 53.70% for agranulocytosis. Our study further strengthens the evidence implicating HLA-DQB1 in agranulocytosis and neutropenia, suggesting components of the immune system as contributing to this serious adverse drug reaction. Using local ancestry estimates might help in identifying risk variants and improve prediction of haematological adverse effects.