cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D0 Branes on T^n and Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian describing Matrix theory on T^n is identified with the Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of D0-branes on T^n in an appropriate weak coupling limit for all n up to 5. New subtleties arise in taking this weak coupling limit for n=6, since the transverse size of the D0 brane system blows up in this limit. This can be attributed to the appearance of extra light states in the theory from wrapped D6 branes. This subtlety is related to the difficulty in finding a Matrix formulation of M-theory on T^6.
description: LaTeX file, 10 pages, typos corrected
Structural insights into ligand-binding pocket formation in Nurr1 by molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Windshügel, Björn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The nuclear receptor Nurr1 (NR4A2) has been identified as a potential target for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. In contrast to most other nuclear receptors, the X-ray crystal structure of the Nurr1 ligand-binding domain (LBD) lacks any ligand-binding pocket (LBP). However, NMR spectroscopy measurements have revealed that the known Nurr1 agonist docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) binds to a region within the LBD that corresponds to the classical NR ligand-binding pocket (LBP). In order to investigate the structural dynamics of the Nurr1 LBD and to study potential LBP formation, the conformational space of the receptor was sampled using a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Docking of DHA into 50,000 LBD structures extracted from the simulation revealed the existence of a transient LBP that is capable to fully harbor the compound. The location of the identified pocket overlaps with the ligand-binding site suggested by NMR experiments. Structural analysis of the protein-ligand complex showed that only modest structural rearrangements within the Nurr1 LBD are required for LBP formation. These findings may support structure-based drug discovery campaigns for the development of receptor-specific agonists.
Estimating market power in homogeneous product markets using a composed error model
Creators: name: Orea, Luis
name: Steinbuks, Jevgenijs
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: market power
random conduct parameter
composed error model
asymmetric distributions
California electricity market

description: This study contributes to the literature on estimating market power in homogenous product markets. We estimate a composed error model, where the stochastic part of the firmﾒs pricing equation is formed by two random variables
Ground-State Dynamical Correlation Functions: An Approach from Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method
Creators: name: Pang, Hanbin
name: Akhlaghpour, H.
name: Jarrell, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical approach to ground-state dynamical correlation functions from Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) is developed. Using sum rules, moments of a dynamic correlation function can be calculated with DMRG, and with the moments the dynamic correlation function can be obtained by the maximum entropy method. We apply this method to one-dimensional spinless fermion system, which can be converted to the spin 1/2 Heisenberg model in a special case. The dynamical density-density correlation function is obtained.
description: 11 pages, latex, 4 figures
Eucera (Eucera) nigripes Klug 1845
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Eucera
Eucera nigripes

description: Eucera (Eucera) nigripes Klug, 1845
Listed from Greece in https://westpalbees.myspecies.info and from Italy in www.discoverlife.it, but according to S. Risch (pers. comm.) it does not occur there.
 Distribution. Turkey, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00443
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00443, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, TVEs, AND TAX REFORMS IN CHINA
Creators: name: Jian, Tianlun
name: Jian, Tianlun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: This paper studies the trends of economic development across provinces and cities in China between 1978 and 1993 and proposes regional development policies in light of the recent tax reforms in 1994. The significance of this paper is that a huge amount of historical data is used, including price indexes at provincial levels. With a solid data base, we use econometric tools to analyze possible reasons for economic convergence across China. Jian, Sachs, and Warner's research (1996) shows that the pattern of China's regional economic development varies across time: converges somewhat between 1952 and 1965; significantly diverges between 1965 and 1978; and significantly converges between 1978 and 1993. However, in the period of economic reform, it is divided into two distinct periods: 1978- 90 (convergence) and 1990-93 (divergence). Based on the above results, this paper studies the reasons of such convergence or divergence and proves with data that the growth of township and village enterprises (TVEs) has been the driving force of Chinese economic development. The surge of TVEs speeds up development in the poor areas, converging to the rich ones. TVEs promote economic development both through increases in production value and increase in efficiency. TVEs in the coastal regions grow faster, but this did not lead to regional disparity until 1990. However, since 1990, the gap has widened significantly and this is evidenced by TVE statistics like assets, loans, investments, and production efficiency. The tax reform in 1994 changed progressive corporate income tax rates into flat tax rates, which in effect has a negative impact on balanced regional development. This is in effect increased corporate tax rates from 21% to 33% for TVEs in the interior. These rates are much higher than the favorable tax rates enjoyed in the special economic zones and all kinds of development zones, most of which are along the coast. Thus, such a change reduces the competitive ability of the interior provinces and may lead to further widening of the gap between the coast and the interior. In order to promote healthy and balanced regional economic development, on the one hand, it is necessary to further open the interior provinces and cities and encourage exploration of natural resources. On the other, it may be a better idea to adopt progressive corporate tax rates so as to encourage development of small scale enterprises, especially the TVE development.
title: Temple and tartan - Psalms, poetry and Scotland
Creators: name: Stein, Jock
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: In this Creative Research Project, Poetry (‘Word and Weave’) and Thesis (‘Temple and Tartan’) make a bifocal engagement with the Old Testament Psalms to provide new insights. The Thesis examines how other poets have responded to the Psalms, and considers their reception history in Scotland. It shows how this creative response to the Psalms was birthed, shaped and developed using seven distinct roles of the poet. The first chapter introduces the writer and his poetry, and the Old Testament Psalms, along with a Practice Review. With the poet as enquirer, it explains how Word and Weave was planned in five sections, like the Psalms themselves. With the poet as interpreter, the poetry is placed in the wider context of hermeneutics, inspiration and exegesis, how other poets have treated Psalms, and how Psalms 1 and 2 frame the poetry as well as the Psalms themselves. ‘Temple’ - a contemporary key to understanding OT theology – links the material present of politics and personal experience with the transcendent, where the poet is wonder-struck. ‘Tartan’, with its complex history and its links with music, introduces synaesthesia, and shows the poet as dresser (even sometimes closet rebel). The poet as curator remembers and presents history in chosen ways, as in epic poetry. Themes of character, rule and equality – in early Scotland, medieval Scotland, and reformation Scotland – are central to the Psalms, and run through many of the individual poems. The poet is also prophet: in Word and Weave the poetry picks up both the identity of Israel and the sense of identity of Scots past still live with. Finally the poet as weaver works the creative research of this Project into a vision for Scotland today, using a lens of five key words – lines, tribes, land, capital, leaders – and the Thesis adds a postscript on the theology uncovered.
1/N versus Mean-Variance
Creators: name: Allen, David
name: Lizieri, Colin
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Portfolio Choice
Investment Decisions
Financial Forecasting and Simulation

description: Mean-variance optimisation has been roundly criticised by financial economists and practitioners alike, leading many to advocate a simple 1/N weighting heuristic. We investigate the performance of the Markowitz technique conditional on investor forecasting ability. Using a novel analytical approach, we demonstrate that investors with a modicum of forecasting ability can employ mean-variance to significantly increase their ex ante utility, outperforming the 1/N rule.
Solving isomorphism problems about 2-designs from disjoint difference families
Creators: name: Kaspers, Christian
name: Pott, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B05

description: Recently, two new constructions of $(v,k,k-1)$ disjoint difference families in Galois rings were presented by Davis, Huczynska, and Mullen and Momihara. Both were motivated by a well-known construction of difference families from cyclotomy in finite fields by Wilson. It is obvious that the difference families in the Galois ring and the difference families in the finite field are not equivalent. A related question which is in general harder to answer is whether the associated designs are isomorphic or not. In our case, this problem was raised by Davis, Huczynska and Mullen. In this paper we show that the $2$-$(v,k,k-1)$ designs arising from the difference families in Galois rings and those arising from the difference families in finite fields are nonisomorphic by comparing their block intersection numbers.
description: 20 pages
Radiative decays of decuplet hyperons
Creators: name: Wagner, Georg
name: Buchmann, A. J.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the radiative decay widths of decuplet hyperons in a chiral constituent quark model including electromagnetic exchange currents between quarks. Exchange currents contribute significantly to the E2 transition amplitude, while they largely cancel for the M1 transition amplitude. Strangeness suppression of the radiative hyperon decays is found to be weakened by exchange currents. Differences and similarities between our results and other recent model predictions are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 1 eps figure, revtex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Option values of low carbon technology policies
Creators: name: Finon, Dominique
name: Meunier, Guy
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: investment
option value
learning-by-doing

description: In this paper, the political dilemma of the deployment of a large-size low carbon technology (LCT) is analyzed. A simple dynamic model is developed to analyze the interrelation between irreversible investments and learning-by-doing within a context of exogenous uncertainty on carbon price. Contrasting results are obtained. In some cases, the usual irreversibility effects hold, fewer plants of the LCT should be developed when information is anticipated. In other cases, this result is reversed and information arrival can justify an early deployment of the LCT. More precisely, it is shown that marginal reasoning is limited when learning by-doing, and more generally endogenous technical change, is considered. When information arrival is anticipated the optimal policy can move from a corner optimum with no LCT deployment to an interior optimum with a strictly positive development.
The Main Issues of Corporate.pdf
Creators: name: Zainullin, Sergei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The relevance of researching the main problems ofcorporate governance is determined by the necessityof identifying scientific methods of solving thepractical task to increase the efficiency of Russianenterprises and Russian economy in general.Researchers both in Russia and other countries of theworld as well as respectable international institutionssuch as Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment, stock market regulators, stockexchanges, rating and auditing agencies and largesecurity holders attach special importance tocorporate governance problems. The authors of thisarticle are trying to figure out the crucial problems ofcorporate governance in Russian companies, which inthe future can form the basis for elaborating a set ofmeasures to improve corporate governance in Russia.In their study the authors rest upon researchesconducted by other scientists and both state and nonstateactive stock market participants, as well as ontheir own investigations.
Asset price manipulation with several traders
Creators: name: Walther, Ansgar
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Price manipulation
asset pricing
asymmetric information
Glosten-Milgrom model

description: In financial markets with asymmetric information, traders may have an incentive to forgo profitable deals today in order to preserve their informational advantage for future deals. This sort of manipulative behaviour has been studied in markets with one informed trader (Kyle 1985, Chakraborty and Yilmaz 2004). The effect is slower social learning. Using an extension of Glosten and Milgromﾒs (1985) trading model, we study this effect in markets with N informed traders. As N grows large, each traderﾒs price impact subsides, and so does manipulation in equilibrium. However, the impact of manipulation on social learning can be increasing in N. As N increases, each trader individually manipulates less. But nonetheless, the increased number of manipulative actions introduces enough noise to exacerbate the impact of manipulation on learning.
Strangeness $S=-2$ baryon-baryon interactions in relativistic chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Li, Kai-Wen
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the strangeness $S=-2$ baryon-baryon interactions in relativistic chiral effective field theory at leading order. Among the 15 relevant low energy constants, eight of them are determined by fitting to the state of the art lattice QCD data of the HAL QCD Collaboration (with $m_π=146$ MeV), and the rest are either taken from the study of the $S=-1$ hyperon-nucleon systems, assuming strict SU(3) flavor symmetry, or temporarily set equal to zero. Using the so-obtained low energy constants, we extrapolate the results to the physical point, and show that they are consistent with the available experimental scattering data. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the $ΛΛ$ and $ΞN$ phase shifts near the $ΞN$ threshold are very sensitive to the lattice QCD data fitted, to the pion mass, and to isospin symmetry breaking effects. As a result, any conclusion drawn from lattice QCD data at unphysical pion masses (even close to the physical point) should be taken with caution. Our results at the physical point, similar to the lattice QCD data, show that a resonance/quasi-bound state may appear in the $I=0$ $ΛΛ$/$ΞN$ channel.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of treekoR: identifying cellular-to-phenotype associations by elucidating hierarchical relationships in high-dimensional cytometry data
Creators: name: Chan, Adam
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Blyth, Emily
name: Yang, Jean
name: Patrick, Ellis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials [42, 43].
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1487
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1487, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1487, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
High Temperature Expansion for a Chain Model
Creators: name: Rojas, Onofre
name: de Souza, S. M.
name: Thomaz, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an arbitrary translationally invariant chain model with nearest neighbors interaction and satisfying periodic boundary condition. The approach developed here allows a thermodynamic description of the chain model directly in terms of grand potential per site. This thermodynamic function is derived from an auxiliary function constructed only from open connected sub-chains. In order to exemplify its application and how this approach works we consider the Heisenberg XXZ model. We obtain the coefficients of the high temperature expansion of the free energy per site of the model up to third order.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Decentralized Cooperative Planning for Automated Vehicles with Continuous Monte Carlo Tree Search
Creators: name: Kurzer, Karl
name: Engelhorn, Florian
name: Zöllner, J. Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Urban traffic scenarios often require a high degree of cooperation between traffic participants to ensure safety and efficiency. Observing the behavior of others, humans infer whether or not others are cooperating. This work aims to extend the capabilities of automated vehicles, enabling them to cooperate implicitly in heterogeneous environments. Continuous actions allow for arbitrary trajectories and hence are applicable to a much wider class of problems than existing cooperative approaches with discrete action spaces. Based on cooperative modeling of other agents, Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) in conjunction with Decoupled-UCT evaluates the action-values of each agent in a cooperative and decentralized way, respecting the interdependence of actions among traffic participants. The extension to continuous action spaces is addressed by incorporating novel MCTS-specific enhancements for efficient search space exploration. The proposed algorithm is evaluated under different scenarios, showing that the algorithm is able to achieve effective cooperative planning and generate solutions egocentric planning fails to identify.
Precise measurement of the b-quark fragmentation function in Z0 boson decays
Creators: name: The SLD Collaboration
name: Abe, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new technique for inclusive reconstruction of the energy of B hadrons. The excellent efficiency and resolution of this technique allow us to make the most precise determination of the b-quark fragmentation function, using e+e- -> Z0 decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. We compared our measurement with the predictions of a number of fragmentation models. We excluded several of these models and measured the average scaled energy of weakly-decaying B hadrons to be =0.714+-0.005(stat)+-0.007(syst) +-0.002(model dependence).
description: 14 pages including 2 figures; submitted to Physical Review Letters
Testing the universality of free fall by tracking a pulsar in a stellar triple system
Creators: name: Archibald, Anne M.
name: Gusinskaia, Nina V.
name: Hessels, Jason W. T.
name: Deller, Adam T.
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
name: Lynch, Ryan S.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Stairs, Ingrid H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's theory of gravity, general relativity, has passed stringent tests in laboratories, elsewhere in the Solar Sytem, and in pulsar binaries. Nevertheless it is known to be incompatible with quantum mechanics and must differ from the true behaviour of matter in strong fields and at small spatial scales. A key aspect of general relativity to test is the strong equivalence principle (SEP), which states that all freely falling objects, regardless of how strong their gravity, experience the same acceleration in the same gravitational field. Essentially all alternatives to general relativity violate this principle at some level. Previous direct tests of the SEP are limited by the weak gravity of the bodies in the Earth-Moon-Sun system or by the weak gravitational pull of the Galaxy on pulsar-white dwarf binaries. PSR~J0337+1715 is a hierarchical stellar triple system, where the inner binary consists of a millisecond radio pulsar in a $1.6$-day orbit with a white dwarf. This inner binary is in a $327$-day orbit with another white dwarf. In this system, the pulsar and the inner companion fall toward the outer companion with an acceleration about $10^8$ times greater than that produced by falling in the Galactic potential, and the pulsar's gravitational binding energy is roughly $10\%$ of its mass. Here we report that in spite of the pulsar's strong gravity, the accelerations experienced by it and the inner white dwarf differ by a fraction of no more than $2.6\times 10^{-6}$ ($95\%$ confidence level). We can roughly compare this to other SEP tests by using the strong-field Nordtvedt parameter $\hatη_N$. Our limit on $\hatη_N$ is a factor of ten smaller than that obtained from (weak-field) Solar-System SEP tests and a factor of almost a thousand smaller than that obtained from other strong-field SEP tests.
description: This is the pre-refereeing version as required by Nature's rules
Sustainability Indicators for Open-Cycle Thorium-Fuelled Nuclear Energy
Creators: name: Ashley, S. F.
name: Fenner, R. A.
name: Nuttall, W. J.
name: Parks, Geoffrey T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Nuclear
Thorium
Sustainable Development
Indicators

description: The potential for countries which currently have a nominal nuclear energy infrastructure to adopt thorium-uranium-fuelled nuclear energy systems, using a once-through ﾓopenﾔ nuclear fuel cycle, has been presented by the International Atomic Energy Agency. This paper highlights Generation III and III+ nuclear energy technologies that could potentially adopt an open thorium-uranium fuel cycle and qualitatively highlights the main differences between the open thorium-uranium and open uranium fuel cycles. Furthermore, 28 indicators (and corresponding metrics) have been identified that could elucidate the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy systems which utilise thorium-uranium fuels in an open cycle. Such systems will be compared to an AREVA EPR operating with a once-through uranium fuel cycle. The indicators determined in this work have been drawn by grouping 270 indicators from eight previous studies of indicators associated with holistic and specific appraisals of the various life-cycle stages associated with the nuclear fuel cycle. The 28 indicators cover technoeconomic, environmental, waste, social, and proliferation-resistance themes and can be determined quantitatively, either by explicit determination or from an appropriate sensitivity analysis.
Structural Insights into Ligand-Binding Pocket Formation in Nurr1 by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Windshügel, Björn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The nuclear receptor Nurr1 (NR4A2) has been identified as a potential target for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. In contrast to most other nuclear receptors, the X-ray crystal structure of the Nurr1 ligand-binding domain (LBD) lacks any ligand-binding pocket (LBP). However, NMR spectroscopy measurements have revealed that the known Nurr1 agonist docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) binds to a region within the LBD that corresponds to the classical NR ligand-binding pocket (LBP). In order to investigate the structural dynamics of the Nurr1 LBD and to study potential LBP formation, the conformational space of the receptor was sampled using a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Docking of DHA into 50,000 LBD structures extracted from the simulation revealed the existence of a transient LBP that is capable to fully harbor the compound. The location of the identified pocket overlaps with the ligand-binding site suggested by NMR experiments. Structural analysis of the protein-ligand complex showed that only modest structural rearrangements within the Nurr1 LBD are required for LBP formation. These findings may support structure-based drug discovery campaigns for the development of receptor-specific agonists.
A Skyrme lattice with hexagonal symmetry
Creators: name: Battye, Richard
name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been found that the structure of Skyrmions has a close analogy to that of fullerene shells in carbon chemistry. In this letter we show that this analogy continues further, by presenting a Skyrme field that describes a lattice of Skyrmions with hexagonal symmetry. This configuration, a novel `domain wall' in the Skyrme model, has low energy per baryon (about 6% above the Faddeev-Bogomolny bound) and in many ways is analogous to graphite. By comparison to the energy per baryon of other known Skyrmions and also the Skyrme crystal, we discuss the possibility of finding Skyrmion shells of higher charge.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Arachidonic acid causes lysis of blood cells and ADP-dependent platelet activation responses in platelet function tests
Creators: name: Ramström, Sofia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The use of arachidonic acid (AA) to stimulate platelets is considered as a specific approach to study aspirin treatment efficacy. However, very high concentrations of AA are used, and it has been previously reported that AA can induce cell lysis in other settings. Several clinical studies have reported decreased responses to AA in whole blood tests in the presence of clopidogrel. Our aim was to investigate whether unspecific effects contribute to AA-induced aggregation and platelet activation in light transmission aggregometry (LTA) in platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and in assays using whole blood, multiple electrode aggregometry (MEA, Multiplate®), and flow cytometry. We report that cell lysis, especially of red blood cells, does occur at concentrations of AA used in the clinical tests and that ADP is very important for the AA-induced platelet activation responses. In flow cytometry, very limited platelet activation was detected before reaching AA concentrations in the millimolar range, where cell lysis also occurred, making it problematic to develop a reliable flow cytometry assay using AA as reagent. We conclude that cell lysis and ADP release contribute to AA-induced platelet responses, most markedly in whole blood assays. This finding could potentially explain some differences between studies comparing methods using whole blood and PRP and also how clopidogrel treatment could influence AA-induced aggregation results in previously published studies. Our findings highlight some issues with AA as reagent for platelet activation, which also have an impact on how platelet activation assays using AA should be interpreted.
Eucera (Synhalonia) spectabilis
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Eucera
Eucera spectabilis

description: Eucera (Synhalonia) spectabilis (Morawitz, 1875)
Available records from Europe are probably erroneous.
 Distribution. Turkey, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 2 of treekoR: identifying cellular-to-phenotype associations by elucidating hierarchical relationships in high-dimensional cytometry data
Creators: name: Chan, Adam
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Blyth, Emily
name: Yang, Jean
name: Patrick, Ellis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
The Cutting Edge of Modernity: Machine Tools in the United States and Germany 1930-1945
Creators: name: Ristuccia, Cristiano A.
name: Tooze, J. Adam
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L61, L62, L64, N42, N44, N62, N64, O33, O40
subject: Machine tools, Metal working. US, Germany, Production technology, WW2

description: This paper aims to examine the difference between US and European manufacturing before and during the World War II, focusing on the key technology in the metal-working sector: machine tools. We present a new data set covering the installed capacity of metal-working tools in the United States and Germany for the period 1930-1945. The existing literature is heavily dependent on assumptions about the different type of machine tools in use on either side of the Atlantic. So far, systematic comparison has been limited to case studies. This is the first attempt to quantify the differences in this key technology for the entirety of metal-working in both economies. The enormous detail of the statistical sources we have uncovered allows us to combine aggregation and a degree of specificity, which exceeds that of any previous case study. In the German case, the original data is divided into well over a hundred sub-categories. For comparative purposes, we have identified 19 major classes of machines, which aggregate over 50 sub-categories. Our results suggest the need for a far more nuanced understanding of metal-working than the dichotomous picture of American mass manufacture, reliant on special-purpose tools, and European craft manufacturing employing general-purpose machinery. For 1930, we find a remarkable similarity in machine to worker ratios between Germany and the United States. There are differences in certain key areas. However, the US stock of metal-working tools is not yet distinguished by a clear commitment to mass production technology. For the period after 1935, until the early 1940s, our data suggest a remarkable degree of convergence. The American stock stagnated. In some areas, there was disinvestment. And the average age of machinery rose dramatically. By contrast, Germany entered a period of rapid catch-up, which appears to have continued into the early years of the war. By 1940, German metal-working came close to matching its American counterpart in terms of the number of workers employed and the quantity and types of machines installed. German machines were, on average, far younger. This process of catching-up, however, was dramatically reversed during World War II. Over a period of no more than four years the American stock expanded by over eighty percent and growth was markedly concentrated in key categories of mass production equipment. It appears that it was only in this period that mass production machinery came to truly dominate US metal-working. German investment, albeit moving in the same direction, failed to match the new intensity of American commitment to mass production in some key machinery classes
CRITICAL EXPONENTS OF THE 3D ANTIFERROMAGNETIC THREE-STATE POTTS MODEL USING THE COHERENT-ANOMALY METHOD
Creators: name: Kolesik, M.
name: Suzuki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic three-state Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice is studied using the coherent-anomaly method (CAM). The CAM analysis provides the estimates for the critical exponents which indicate the XY universality class, namely $α=-0.011 $, $β= 0.351 $, $γ= 1.309 $ and $δ= 4.73 $. This observation corroborates the results of the recent Monte Carlo simulations, and disagrees with the proposal of a new universality class.
description: 11 pages, latex, 1 postscript figure, changes: an incorrect reference omitted
Quark mass matrices in magnetized orbifold models with localized Fayet-Iliopoulos terms
Creators: name: Abe, H.
name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Takada, S.
name: Tamba, S.
name: Tatsuishi, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study magnetized orbifold models. We assume the localized Fayet-Iliopoulos terms and the corresponding gauge background. Such terms lead to strong localization of zero-mode wavefunc- tions. In this setup, we compute quark mass matrices.
description: 15 pages
Testing Proportionality in Duration Models with Respect to Continuous Covariates
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Arnab
name: Das, Samarjit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: proportional hazards, increasing hazards ratio, ordered alternatives, histogram sieve estimators

description: Testing Proportionality in Duration Models with Respect to Continuous Covariates
Identification of novel urease inhibitors: pharmacophore modeling, virtual screening and molecular docking studies
Creators: name: Arora, Richa
name: Upasana Issar
name: Kakkar, Rita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pharmacophore modeling and atom-based three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (3D-QSAR) have been developed on N-acylglycino- and hippurohydroxamic acid derivatives, which are known potential inhibitors of urease. This is followed by virtual screening and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity) studies on a large library of known drugs in order to get lead molecules as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors. A suitable three-featured pharmacophore model comprising one H-bond acceptor and two H-bond donor features (ADD.10) has been found to be the best QSAR model. An external library of compounds (∼3000 molecules), pre-filtered using Lipinski’s rule of five, has been further screened using the pharmacophore model ADD.10. By analyzing the fitness of the hits with respect to the pharmacophore model and their binding interaction inside the urease active site, four molecules have been predicted to be extremely good urease inhibitors. Two of these have significant potential and should be taken up for further drug-designing process.
The Superiority of Tough Reviewers in a Model of Simultaneous Sales
Creators: name: Gill, David
name: Sgroi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D82, D83, L15
subject: private information, reviewers, bias, simultaneous sales, marketing

description: This paper considers the impact of reviewers on the sale of a product of unknown quality. Sales occur simultaneously after an initial review by an unbiased, pessimistic or optimistic reviewer and we examine the impact on sales in each case. We find that counter-intuitively a pessimistic reviewer is best for the firm's profits regardless of the quality of the product. An endorsement by such a pessimist provides an excellent signal of the product's quality, while consumers expect the reviewer to fail to endorse, so receiving no endorsement will not impact too heavily on the firm's expected profits. This asymmetric impact provides a strong explanation for the stylized fact that reviewers are often viewed as being very critical.
Coating for improved adhesion and corrosion resistance of a novel multimaterial hybrid AM AlSi10Mg – CFRP joint for aviation
Creators: name: De Zanet, Alessandro
name: Varetti, Sara
name: Pappa, Evanthia
name: Spuller, Mirjam
name: Lackner, Jürgen
name: Annicchiarico, Ciro
name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Gallo, Nicola
name: Russi, Marco
name: Destito, Bernardo
name: De Pasquale, Giorgio
Publisher: name: AITEM
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Additive manufacturing
subject: Joints
subject: CFRP
subject: AlSi10Mg

description: Poster from Int. Symp. on Dynamic Response and Failure of Composite Materials (DRAF), Ischia (Italy), 17-21 June 2024.
title: PP_1960-1961_Esquisse d'entraînement_Un abri
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
Spin diffusion in liquid $^3$He confined in planar aerogel
Creators: name: Dmitriev, V. V.
name: Kutuzov, M. S.
name: Melnikovsky, L. A.
name: Slavov, B. D.
name: Soldatov, A. A.
name: Yudin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of theoretical and experimental investigation of spin diffusion in the normal phase of liquid $^3$He confined in planar aerogel: a material consisting of nanostrands which are almost parallel to a specific plane and randomly oriented in this plane. Using spin echo technique we measure the spin diffusion coefficients in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the plane. We see good agreement between the experiment and the theory.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Error in Eq.(11) is fixed
Nomada achaica Schwarz & Smit 2020
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada achaica

description: Nomada achaica Schwarz & Smit, 2020
 Nomada achaica Schwarz & Smit, 2020: 684. Holotype ♀; Greece: Peloponnese, Chelmos Mt., Piste W Avgo, ± 1900 m, 4.vi.2008, leg. A.W. Ebmer (MSPC).
 Distribution. Greece (Peloponnese).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Using Neural Networks to Model Bounded Rationality in Interactive Decision-Making
Creators: name: Sgroi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C72, D00, D83
subject: neural networks, bounded rationality, learning, repeated games, industrial organization

description: This paper considers the use of neural networks to model bounded rational behaviour. The underlying theory and use of neural networks is now a component of various forms of scientific enquiry, be it modelling artificial intelligence, developing better pattern recognition or solving complex optimization problems. This paper surveys the recent literature in economics on their use as a plausible model of learning by example, in which the focus is not on improving their ability to perform to the point of zero error, but rather examining the sorts of errors they make and comparing these with observed bounded rational behaviour.
The Orbit of the new Milky Way Globular Cluster FSR1716 = VVV-GC05
Creators: name: Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Fernandez-Trincado, Jose G.
name: Alonso-Garcia, Javier
name: Catelan, Marcio
name: Gran, Felipe
name: Hajdu, Gergely
name: Hanke, Michael
name: Hempel, Maren
name: Díaz, Edmundo Moreno
name: Perez-Villegas, Angeles
name: Rojas-Arriagada, Alvaro
name: Zoccali, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use deep multi-epoch near-IR images of the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) Survey to measure proper motions (PMs) of stars in the Milky Way globular cluster FSR1716 = VVV-GC05. The color-magnitude diagram of this object, made using PM selected members, shows an extended horizontal branch, nine confirmed RR Lyrae members in the instability strip, and possibly several hotter stars extending to the blue. Based on the fundamental-mode (ab-type) RR Lyrae stars that move coherently with the cluster, we confirmed that FSR1716 is an Oosterhoff I globular cluster with a mean period Pab = 0.574 days. Intriguingly, we detect tidal extensions to both sides of this cluster in the spatial distribution of PM selected member stars. Also, one of the confirmed RRabs is located 11 arcmin in projection from the cluster center, suggesting that FSR1716 may be losing stars due to the gravitational interaction with the Galaxy. We also measure radial velocities (RVs) for five cluster red giants selected using the PMs. The combination of RVs and PMs allow us to compute for the first time the orbit of this globular cluster, using an updated Galactic potential. The orbit results to be confined within |Zmax | < 2.0 kpc, and has eccentricity 0.4 < e < 0.6, with perigalactic distance 1.5 < Rperi (kpc) < 2.3, and apogalactic distance 5.3 < Rapo (kpc) < 6.4. We conclude that, in agreement with its relatively low metallicity ([Fe/H]= -1.4 dex), this is an inner halo globular cluster plunging into the disk of the Galaxy. As such, this is a unique object to test the dynamical processes that contribute to the disruption of Galactic globular clusters.
description: 6 figures, 4 tables, accepted in APJ