cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ausgrabungen und Funde in Westfalen-Lippe. Im Auftrag des Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen-Lippe hrsg. von Bendix Trier
Creators: name: Schneider, Johannes
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Ausgrabungen und Funde in Westfalen-Lippe. Im Auftrag des Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen-Lippe hrsg. von Bendix Trier. Westfälisches Museum für Archäologie, Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege. — Mainz: Zabern. — Jg. 1, 1983 (1984). — Jg. 2, 1984 (1985).
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Vorgeschichte in der Schule. I. Die didaktische Fragestellung
Creators: name: Lambrecht, Walther
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 48 (1979): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein kleiner Faustkeil von Werder, Gemeinde Thedinghausen, Lkr. Verden
Creators: name: Oldenburg, Heinz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 48 (1979): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Selected essential oils as insecticides and behaviour-modifying agents of Queensland fruit fly
Creators: name: Hossain, Md. Sahadat
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Introduction: High residual broad-spectrum synthetic pesticides have been used to control tephritid fruit flies, the most economically damaging pest, for many years. Such pesticides cause detrimental effects on human health, non-target organisms, and the environment. These concerns have led to the development of other options, including essential oils (EOs) as agents. The present study investigated EOs as softer toxicants or behaviour -modifying agents against the Queensland fruit fly (Q-fly), Bactrocera tryoni. Hypothesis: Essential oils have a toxic effect on and/or can modify behaviour of B. tryoni. Methods: Toxicity was assessed by contact and fumigation assays; behaviour-modifying ability was assessed by oviposition inhibition and four-arm olfactometer assays. Chemical composition of each EO was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection (GC-EAD) was used to identify electrophysiologically active compound(s) that might be responsible for repellent activities. Results: i) Java citronella, lemon-scented tea tree, chamomile, aniseed, citronella grass, yarrow, pennyroyal, and thyme EOs showed contact toxicities with varying degrees (ED50 0.054–0.087 mg/μL) over 24-hours post-exposure. ii) The tested EOs exhibited fumigation toxicities with varying degrees (ED50 3.293–7.258 μL/L air) over 24-hours post-exposure. iii) Pennyroyal repelled significantly both sexes. iv) Aniseed, basil, citronella grass, cumin, java citronella, lemon-scented tea tree, pennyroyal, peppermint and yarrow EOs exhibited significant oviposition inhibition activities. v) GC-MS analysis showed that monoterpenes, monoterpenoids, and sesquiterpenes are the most common compound classes in EOs. vi) GC-EAD analysis identified several electrophysiologically active compounds of basil, aniseed, pennyroyal, thyme, citronella, garlic, and cumin EOs. Conclusions: Chamomile and garlic EOs exhibited the potential as contact and fumigation toxicants, respectively. The study found pennyroyal as repellent candidate for both sexes and basil, chamomile, citronella, cumin, lemon-scented tea tree, yarrow, and pennyroyal as oviposition inhibitor candidates.
Development of a pulsar-based timescale
Creators: name: Hobbs, G.
name: Coles, W.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Chen, D.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Champion, D.
name: Chaudhary, A.
name: Hotan, A.
name: Khoo, J.
name: Kocz, J.
name: Levin, Y.
name: Oslowski, S.
name: Preisig, B.
name: Ravi, V.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: Sarkissian, J.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Verbiest, J. P. W.
name: Yardley, D.
name: You, X. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using observations of pulsars from the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) project we develop the first pulsar-based timescale that has a precision comparable to the uncertainties in international atomic timescales. Our ensemble of pulsars provides an Ensemble Pulsar Scale (EPS) analogous to the free atomic timescale Echelle Atomique Libre (EAL). The EPS can be used to detect fluctuations in atomic timescales and therefore can lead to a new realisation of Terrestrial Time, TT(PPTA11). We successfully follow features known to affect the frequency of the International Atomic Timescale (TAI) and we find marginally significant differences between TT(PPTA11) and TT(BIPM11). We discuss the various phenomena that lead to a correlated signal in the pulsar timing residuals and therefore limit the stability of the pulsar timescale.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Friedrich Hohenschwert, Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Befestigungen in Lippe
Creators: name: Heine, Hans-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Friedrich Hohenschwert, Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Befestigungen in Lippe. — Veröffentlichungen der Altertumskommission im Provinzialinstitut für westfälische Landes- und Volksforschung, Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, herausgegeben von Wilhelm Winkelmann, Band V, Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung Münster/Westfalen 1978 ( = Lippische Studien, Band IV, Forschungsreihe des Landesverbandes Lippe in Detmold). 233 S.; 76 Abb.; 56 Tafeln; 24 Beilagen, davon 23 im Beiheft
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 48 (1979): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Étale motives
Creators: name: Cisinski, Denis-Charles
name: Déglise, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a theory of etale motives over a noetherian scheme. This provides a system of categories of complexes of motivic sheaves with integral coefficients which is closed under the six operations of Grothendieck. The rational part of these categories coincides with the triangulated categories of Beilinson motives (and is thus strongly related to algebraic $K$-theory). We extend the rigity theorem of Suslin and Voevodsky over a general base scheme. This can be reformulated by saying that torsion etale motives essentially coincide with the usual complexes of torsion etale sheaves (at least if we restrict ourselves to torsion prime to the residue characteristics). As a consequence, we obtain the expected results of absolute purity, of finiteness, and of Grothendieck duality for etale motives with integral coefficients, by putting together their counterparts for Beilinson motives and for torsion etale sheaves. Following Thomason's insights, this also provides a conceptual and convenient construction of the $\ell$-adic realization of motives, as the homotopy $\ell$-completion functor.
description: Final version. To appear in Compositio Mathematica
title: Kritische Reflexionen empirischer Forschungsmethodik
title: Workshop der Kommission Wissenschaftstheorie im Verband der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaft e.V. für Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen und Nachwuchswissenschaftler in der Betriebswirtschaftslehre
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Dieses Discussion Paper enthält die Beiträge und einiges darüber hinausgehendes Material des Workshops zum Thema „Kritische Reflexion empirischer Forschungsmethodik“, der vom 7.9. – 9.9.2006 an der ESCP-EAP in Berlin stattfand. Der Workshop wurde von der Kommission Wissenschaftstheorie im Verband der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaft (VHB) mit Unterstützung durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) und die Arbeitsgruppe Nachwuchs im VHB durchgeführt.
title: Die another day
title: duration in German import trade
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nitsch, Volker
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: survival
subject: product
subject: relationship
subject: pattern
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::337 Weltwirtschaft

description: International trade patterns at the product level are surprisingly dynamic. The majority of trade relationships exist for just a few, often only one to three, years. In this paper, I examine empirically the duration in German import trade at the 8-digit product level from 1995 to 2005\. I find that survival probabilities are affected by exporter characteristics, product type and market structure. Specifically, I show that the duration of exporting a product to Germany is longer for products obtained from countries that are economically large and geographically close to Germany; for products with large trade value and a low elasticity of substitution; and for trade pairs that command a large share of the German import market and are characterized by two-way trade.
Additional file 9 of Cooperative NF-κB and Notch1 signaling promotes macrophage-mediated MenaINV expression in breast cancer
Creators: name: Duran, Camille L.
name: Karagiannis, George S.
name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Sharma, Ved P.
name: Entenberg, David
name: Condeelis, John S.
name: Oktay, Maja H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 9. Supplemental Figures 1-8 and Supplemental Figure Legends.
The rigged Hilbert space approach to the Gamow states
Creators: name: de la Madrid, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the resonances of the spherical shell potential to present a thorough description of the Gamow (quasinormal) states within the rigged Hilbert space. It will be concluded that the natural setting for the Gamow states is a rigged Hilbert space whose test functions fall off at infinity faster than Gaussians.
Homogenization of the Hele-Shaw problem in periodic spatiotemporal media
Creators: name: Pozar, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B27, 35R35, 35J65, 35D40

description: We consider the homogenization of the Hele-Shaw problem in periodic media that are inhomogeneous both in space and time. After extending the theory of viscosity solutions into this context, we show that the solutions of the inhomogeneous problem converge in the homogenization limit to the solution of a homogeneous Hele-Shaw-type problem with a general, possibly nonlinear dependence of the free boundary velocity on the gradient. Moreover, the free boundaries converge locally uniformly in Hausdorff distance.
description: 65 pages, 5 figures; The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0831-0
Uropsilus investigator
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Uropsilus
Uropsilus investigator

description: Uropsilus investigator (Thomas, 1922). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 10:393. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Kui-chiang-Salween divide at 28°N, 11,000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan (China). COMMENTS: Hoffmann (1984) included investigator in gracilis but on morphological and distributional grounds Wang and Yang (1989) and Storch (pers. comm.) concluded that both are sympatric in Yunnan and must therefore be regarded as distinct species.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hoffmann, R. S. 1984. A review of the shrew-moles (genus Uropsilus) of China and Burma. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 10: 69 - 80.", "Wang Ying-xiang and Yang G. 1989. [Insectivores]. Pp. 202 - 210, in [A list of medical animals in Yunnan (Yunnan Office for Endemic Disease Control, and Yunnan Sanitation and Antiepidemic Station, eds.)]. Yunnan Science and Technology, Kunming."]}
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Busse, Beatrix
name: Härle, Gerhard
name: Strobel, Kathrin
name: Heizmann, Felix
Publisher: name: Heidelberg University Publishing
Year: 2018

description: -
description: heiEDUCATION Journal. Transdisziplinäre Studien zur Lehrerbildung, Nr. 1-2 (2018): Lehrerbildung im Spannungsfeld der Diskurse
Additional file 10 of Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in chicken bursae of Fabricius during infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
Creators: name: Huang, Xuewei
name: Zhang, Junyan
name: Liu, Zengsu
name: Wang, Meng
name: Fan, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhou, Han
name: Jiang, Yanping
name: Cui, Wen
name: Qiao, Xinyuan
name: Xu, Yigang
name: Li, Yijing
name: Tang, Lijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S1. Gene ontology enrichment analysis for the antisense, cis, and trans roles of the differentially expressed lncRNAs in chicken BF between the two groups; a antisense; b cis; and c trans. The green, red, and blue columns indicate biological processes (BPs), cellular components (CCs), and molecular functions (MFs), respectively.
Task assignment and organizational form
Creators: name: Puschke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: task assignment
subject: organizational form
subject: incomplete contracts
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: This paper shows that a firm prefers a process-based task assignment compared to a function based one if the tasks are from functional areas which are neither too complementary nor too substitutable. We consider several projects with contributions from several functional areas. The organization can be structured along processes like product lines (M-form) or along functional areas like marketing or production (U-form). The U-form enables cost savings due to specialization or scale economies. We show that the more effective incentives under the M-form might outweigh these savings if the functions are neither too complementary nor too substitutable.
title: The Body is a Situation
Creators: name: Beemsterboer, Ali
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
The Body is a Situation is a compilation of lyric, imagistic, non-sequitur prose poetry that grapples with complex notions of subjectivity in which self is reliant on other. The poems work in conversation with terminology from the martial art, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu, to consider the role of the body in an individual female’s worldly projects. In form, these poems embody the space between self and other and encourage readers to make meaning across that space.
Elliptical Weighted HOLICs for Weak Lensing Shear Measurement part3:Random Count Noise Effect for Image's Moments in Weak Lensing Analysis
Creators: name: Okura, Yuki
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the third paper on the improvements of systematic errors in our weak lensing analysis using an elliptical weight function, called E-HOLICs. In the previous papers we have succeeded in avoiding error which depends on ellipticity of background image. In this paper, we investigate the systematic error which depends on signal to noise ratio of background image. We find that the origin of the error is the random count noise which comes from Poisson noise of sky counts. Random count noise makes additional moments and centroid shift error, and those 1st orders are canceled in averaging, but 2nd orders are not canceled. We derived the equations which corrects these effects in measuring moments and ellipticity of the image and test their validity using simulation image. We find that the systematic error becomes less than 1% in the measured ellipticity for objects with $S/N>3$.
description: 44pages, 20figures, submitted for ApJ
Numerical Investigation of a Blunt Body with Modified Aerospike in Drag Reduction
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Pramod
Publisher: name: ISAR Publisher
Year: 2023
Subjects: aerospikes; CFD; cornered edge; fillet edge; sharp edge; drag; CATIA; ANSYS.

description: Aerospike installation on the forebody of a hypersonic rocket is one of the most challenging tasks. Small change in the structure may cause a great loss. This paper aims to design and develop an optimized structure of the aerospikes by varying the aerospike's frontal shape in order to reduce the drag acting on the forebody of a blunt nosed high-speed vehicle. The designs were done by using CATIA and the effect of air flowing over the blunt body are simulated numerically with the help of ANSYS Fluent. The simulations were carried out for different aerospike models by varying the aerodynamic structure of the aerospike. The coefficient of drag and its coefficients are estimated at zero-degree angle of attack and at a constant velocity of 1400 m/s by keeping pressure of 425 Pascal. Pressure contours and temperature contours are analyzed to find the pressure distribution and temperature distribution respectively. In addition, density and velocity contours are also studied. It is concluded from the results that the forebody with flat shape and cornered(fillet) edge aerospike model experienced less drag when compared with sharp edged and straight edged aerospike models.
title: Observation of Struvite in the Mixed Microalgae Biofilm Matrix of a Rotating Algal Biofilm Reactor During Nutrient Removal from Municipal Anaerobic Digester Filtrate
Creators: name: Hillman, Kyle M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Central Valley Water Reclamation Facility (CVWRF) in Salt Lake City is the largest municipal wastewater treatment plant in Utah and must meet new and rigorous nutrient effluent standards–over 95% reduction in phosphorus output by 2025. Filtrate from CVWRF anaerobic digesters contains high levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and magnesium. Supersaturation of these constituents leads to nuisance struvite precipitation that clogs belts, pumps, and pipes downstream of anaerobic digesters. Struvite is a mineral precipitate composed of equimolar magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Controlled precipitation of struvite helps prevent clogging and scaling, removes phosphate from wastewater, and generates a marketable fertilizer product.
Struvite was observed within the microalgae biofilm matrix of an outdoor, pilot-scale rotating algal biofilm reactor (RABR) designed to remove nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from anaerobic digester filtrate. East/west biofilm orientation and biomass harvesting interval influence struvite content within the biofilm matrix. Despite RABR influent component ion molar ratios with potential for various magnesium and calcium precipitates, microalgae biofilm provides pH, temperature, and nucleation sites favorable to struvite precipitation.
The RABR system removed N and P through biofilm growth and through struvite precipitation. Microalgae biofilm can be harvested and pelletized into fertilizer, and the struvite content will add fertilizer value to the product. More research is needed for optimization and scalability of P removal through combined microalgae biofilm and struvite precipitation.
title: A Brief Online Acceptance and Commitment Training for Enhancing Outcomes of a Cultural Competence Intervention
Creators: name: Hicks, Elizabeth Tish
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: In an increasingly diverse and multicultural society, there is a pressing and practical need for interventions to help professionals improve their cultural competence. Cultural competence trainings that target psychological flexibility in addition to knowledge, awareness, and skills may produce more efficacious results. The current study will examined the utility of targeting psychological flexibility (the ability to maintain contact the present moment and current internal experiences and to choose contextually appropriate, values-consistent behaviors, regardless of what one’s internal experiences are) as a process to enhance the impact of a cultural competence intervention with an Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT)-enhanced cultural competence intervention.
Sixty-nine participants completed four-week online cultural competence trainings. Participants were randomly assigned to complete either a cultural competence as usual training (CCAU) or a cultural competence plus psychological flexibility training (CC+PF). Results from program engagement and program evaluation data suggest that the CC+PF condition was feasible and acceptable. Analysis of data between groups did not show statistically significant shifts in psychological flexibility, which may have been due to low power from a small sample size. Analysis of data did not show statistically different shifts in cultural competence between groups, however, there were significant improvements in cultural competence and ethnocultural empathy when the sample was examined as a whole.
While the results of the present study suggest that adding techniques aimed at increasing psychological flexibility to a cultural competence intervention is feasible and acceptable to participants, future research with a larger dosage and a larger sample size is needed to examine the utility of ACT to enhance outcomes in tripartite cultural competence interventions.
Long-Term Monitoring of Rare Gypsum Communities in the Eastern Mojave Desert: A Study in Science and Art
Creators: name: Pereira, Tiffany Jane-Marie
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: For land managers, reliable estimates of soil seed banks, and more specifically, change in seed banks over time, provide insight into the restoration and regeneration potential of the landscape, site history and disturbance mapping, and, invasive and rare plant management. To understand the intricacies of desert soil seed banks in relation to aboveground vegetation change, my research evaluated long-term change in soil seed banks, fertile islands, and plant communities of conservation-priority gypsum rare plant habitat of the eastern Mojave Desert. Research found significant spatial and temporal differences in seed bank composition and density over an 11-year period; however, the gypsum aboveground communities nevertheless maintain strong spatiotemporal patterns.
This study also explored two related topics in order to support land managers in vulnerable desert landscapes from a conservation and restoration standpoint. The rare species Arctomecon californica occupies gypsum habitat and is considered critically endangered by the state of Nevada and is provided federal protection under the Clark County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan. Results are the first to demonstrate the significant effect of cold stratification on A. californica seed germination in a laboratory setting providing a crucial step-forward in ecology of the species.
The final component of this research involves the use of traditional and contemporary scientific illustration techniques to provide a novel identification tool for Mojave Desert seeds and young germinates. This guide will not only assist in future soil seed bank analysis and field surveys but could also be used as an important teaching and outreach tool for students.
A note on the Relationship between Localization and Norm-1 Property
Creators: name: Beneduci, Roberto
name: Schroeck, Franklin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P15, 46N50

description: The paper focuses on the problem of localization in quantum mechanics. It is well known that it is not possible to define a localization observable for the photon by means of projection valued measures. Conversely, that is possible by using positive operator valued measures. On the other hand, projection valued measures imply a kind of localization which is stronger than the one implied by positive operator valued measures. It has been claimed that the norm-1 property would in some sense reduce the gap between the two kind of localizations. We give a necessary condition for the norm-1 property and show that it is not satisfied by several important localization observables.
The K-theory of toric varieties in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Cortiñas, Guillermo
name: Haesemeyer, Christian
name: Walker, Mark E.
name: Weibel, Charles A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F20, 19E08, 19D55

description: We show that if X is a toric scheme over a regular ring containing a field then the direct limit of the K-groups of X taken over any infinite sequence of nontrivial dilations is homotopy invariant. This theorem was known in characteristic 0. The affine case of our result was conjectured by Gubeladze.
description: Companion paper to arXiv:1106.1389
The macroeconomic effects of large exchange rate appreciations
Creators: name: Kappler, Marcus
name: Reisen, Helmut
name: Schularick, Moritz
name: Turkisch, Edouard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: current account adjustment
subject: global imbalances
subject: exchange rate changes
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::339 Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

description: In this paper we study the macroeconomic effects of large exchange rate appreciations. Using a sample of 128 countries from 1960-2008, we identify large nominal and real appreciations shocks and study their macroeconomic effects in a dummy-augmented panel autoregressive model. Our results show that an exchange rate appreciation can have strong effects on current account balances. Within three years after the appreciation event, the current account balance on average deteriorates by three percentage points of GDP. This effect occurs through a reduction of savings without a meaningful reduction in investment. Real export growth slows down substantially, while imports remain by and large unaffected. The output costs of appreciation are small and not statistically significant, indicating a shift towards domestic sources of growth. All these effects appear somewhat more pronounced in developing countries.
Breaking Free from the Snake Strangling America
Creators: name: Shapiro, Kate Marjorie
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Breaking Free from the Snake Strangling America is a novel about the narratives of violence. It tells the story of Audrey Bishop and her investigation into her brother's death at a mass shooting.
In the months following the shooting Audrey is confronted with various explanations of violence from her estranged parents, journalists, and televised sensationalism. She is at a loss for how to settle her own grief when the truth is stretched in every direction.
When Audrey is mysteriously sent Matthew's journals, she is confronted with a new narrative, she sets off on a journey to find out the real story of what happened to her brother.
Breaking Free from the Snake Strangling America is also about power structures. Audrey passes through several landscapes that are compromised by the corporate power structures that oppress working class Americans. She grew up in Northwest Arkansas where the chicken industry has strangled the local farming industry and passes through Texas where the oil industry is destroying the Chihuahuan Desert.
As she moves through the book she moves through various individuals inflicting violence on various communities and landscapes. A fundamental question that the novel asks is: is any violence justified?
The Role of Capital Income for Top Incomes Shares in Germany
Creators: name: Bartels, Charlotte
name: Jenderny, Katharina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: A large literature has documented top income share series based on income tax statistics using the common methodology established by Piketty (2001, 2003). The disappearance of capital income from the income tax base in many countries poses a major challenge to the comparability of these series both over time and between countries. First, we extend the existing German series including capital gains to 2010, and the series excluding capital gains to 2008. Second, we derive three homogeneous series by simulating legislative definitions of capital income prevailing in Germany between 2001 and 2010. For both simulation and the exclusion of capital gains, we employ a rich data set containing the tax files of all income taxpayers. Third, we construct a composite measure of stock dividends and interest income tax ows as a proxy for capital income missing in the data since 2009. We find that the drop in top income shares obtained from income tax statistics in the crisis year 2009 is largely attributable to the exclusion of capital income from the income tax base.
A twisted theorem of Chebotarev
Creators: name: Tomašić, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C60, 11G25 (Primary) 12H10, 14G10, 14G15 (Secondary)

description: We prove a function-field version of Chebotarev's density theorem in the framework of difference algebraic geometry by developing the notion of Galois coverings of generalised difference schemes, and using Hrushovski's twisted Lang-Weil estimate.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1112.0802
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in chicken bursae of Fabricius during infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
Creators: name: Huang, Xuewei
name: Zhang, Junyan
name: Liu, Zengsu
name: Wang, Meng
name: Fan, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhou, Han
name: Jiang, Yanping
name: Cui, Wen
name: Qiao, Xinyuan
name: Xu, Yigang
name: Li, Yijing
name: Tang, Lijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Data quality of lncRNA and mRNA profiles.
Pollenanalytische Ergebnisse zur Vegetations- und Landwirtschaftsgeschichte der Jülicher Lößbörde - von der Bronzezeit bis in die frühe Neuzeit
Creators: name: Bunnik, Frans P. M.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Difference between radiative transition rates in atoms and antiatoms
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Rudenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that CP violation results in a difference of the partial decay rates of atoms and antiatoms. The magnitude of this difference is estimated.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Der Große Markt zu Wesel - Leder-, Pflanzen- und Knochenfunde der Grabungen 1987/88
Creators: name: Knörzer, Karl-Heinz
name: Krull, Hans-Peter
name: Wirth, Sabine
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
DEVELOPING STRATEGIES IN THE INSURANCE SECTOR OF UZBEKISTAN: EMBRACING GROWTH AND STABILITY
Creators: name: Khakimov, Akmal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article explores the developing strategies in the insurance sector of Uzbekistan, highlighting key initiatives and their impact on industry expansion and stability. It discusses regulatory reforms, market diversification, technological advancements, financial stability measures, and international collaboration. The article also emphasizes microinsurance, talent development, public awareness, and the establishment of an International Financial Center. These strategies aim to foster growth, inclusivity, and sustainability within the insurance industry, positioning Uzbekistan as a competitive player in regional and global markets.
Pierre Varène, L’enceinte gallo- romaine de Nîmes
Creators: name: Haaleboos, J. K.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Pierre Varene, L’enceinte gallo- romaine de Nimes. Les murs et les tours. Gallia Supplement, Band 53. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 1992. 179 Seiten, 138 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Angelika Wigg, Die Grabhügel des 2. und 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. an Mittelrhein, Mosel und Saar
Creators: name: Ebel-Zepezauer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Angelika Wigg, Die Grabhügel des 2. und 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. an Mittelrhein, Mosel und Saar. Trierer Zeitschrift, Beiheft 16. Selbstverlag des Rheinischen Landesmuseums, Trier 1993. 226 Seiten, 55 Tafeln, 2 Kartenbeilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 12 of Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in chicken bursae of Fabricius during infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
Creators: name: Huang, Xuewei
name: Zhang, Junyan
name: Liu, Zengsu
name: Wang, Meng
name: Fan, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhou, Han
name: Jiang, Yanping
name: Cui, Wen
name: Qiao, Xinyuan
name: Xu, Yigang
name: Li, Yijing
name: Tang, Lijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S2. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment for the antisense, cis, and trans roles of the differentially expressed lncRNAs in chicken BF between the two groups; a antisense; b cis; and c trans. The vertical axis shows the pathways, and the horizontal axis indicates the Rich factor. The dot size indicates the number of differentially expressed genes in the pathway, and the coloration corresponds to the Q-value range.
Breather mode in the many-electron dynamics of semiconductor quantum wells
Creators: name: Haas, F.
name: Manfredi, G.
name: Shukla, P. K.
name: Hervieux, P. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of a novel breather mode in the self-consistent electron dynamics of a semiconductor quantum well. A non-perturbative variational method based on quantum hydrodynamics is used to determine the salient features of the electron breather mode. Numerical simulations of the time-dependent Wigner-Poisson or Hartree equations are shown to be in excellent agreement with our analytical results. For asymmetric quantum wells, a signature of the breather mode is observed in the dipole response, which can be detected by standard optical means.
Uwe Fiedler, Studien zu Gräberfeldern des 6. bis 9. Jahrhunderts an der unteren Donau
Creators: name: Pohl, Walter
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Uwe Fiedler, Studien zu Gräberfeldern des 6. bis 9. Jahrhunderts an der unteren Donau. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie. Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Freien Universität Berlin, Band 11. Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 1992. Zwei Bände mit 517 Seiten, 117 Tafeln, 135 Abbildungen, 2 Beilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: A comparison of British and American treaties with the Klallam
Creators: name: Boxberger, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1977

description:
American and British (Hudsons Bay Company) treaties with the Klallam are compared and analyzed for the effects the policies had on culture change ca. 1850-1865. Also included in this study are discussions of aboriginal culture and ethnohistory to 1840's, aboriginal villages and post-contact movements, and an overview of the present- day Klallam communities- Using ethnohistorical materials to determine culture change, it was found that the policies outlined in the American Treaty of Point-No-Point caused the Klallam in Washington Territory to change fairly rapidly while the policies instituted in the British Fort Victoria Treaties allowed the Klallam of Vancouver Island to remain nearer to an aboriginal state.
Lower bounds to the spectral gap of Davies generators
Creators: name: Temme, Kristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct lower bounds to the spectral gap of a family of Lindblad generators known as Davies maps. These maps describe the thermalization of quantum systems weakly coupled to a heat bath. The steady state of these systems is given by the Gibbs distribution with respect to the system Hamiltonian. The bounds can be evaluated explicitly, when the eigenbasis and the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is known. A crucial assumption is that the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is non-degenerate. Furthermore, we provide a counterexample to the conjecture, that the convergence rate is always determined by the gap of the associated Pauli master equation. We conclude, that the full dynamics of the Lindblad generator has to be considered. Finally, we present several physical example systems for which the bound to the spectral gap is evaluated.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular outcomes with SGLT2 inhibitors versus DPP4 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Jimmy
name: Bates, Benjamin A.
name: Setoguchi, Soko
name: Gerhard, Tobias
name: Dave, Chintan V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: CONSORT flow diagram. Appendix Table S1: Baseline patient characteristics prior to after IPT weighting, SGLT2i v DPP4i among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Appendix Table S2: Baseline patient characteristics prior to after IPT weighting, SGLT2i v DPP4i among patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Appendix Table S3: Baseline patient characteristics prior to after IPT weighting, SGLT2i v GLP-1RA among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Appendix Table S4: Baseline patient characteristics prior to after IPT weighting, SGLT2i v GLP-1RA among patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Appendix Table S5: Follow up and reasons for censoring. Appendix Table S6: Risk of cardiovascular outcomes among patients initiating SGLT2i compared to other therapies, by heart failure subtype: Sensitivity and secondary analysis.
title: Distributional Effects of Subsidizing Retirement Savings Accounts
title: Evidence from Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Corneo, Giacomo
name: Schröder, Carsten
name: König, Johannes
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: saving subsidies
subject: retirement plans
subject: income distribution
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: We empirically investigate the distributional consequences of the Riester scheme, the main private pension subsidization program in Germany. We find that 38% of the aggregate subsidy accrues to the top two deciles of the population, but only 7.3% to the bottom two. Nonetheless the Riester scheme is almost distributionally neutral when looking at standard inequality measures. This is due to two offsetting effects: a progressive one stemming from the subsidy schedule and a regressive one from voluntary participation. Regressions of the participation decision suggest that a high level of household wealth significantly increases the probability of benefiting from the Riester scheme.
Additional file 14 of Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in chicken bursae of Fabricius during infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
Creators: name: Huang, Xuewei
name: Zhang, Junyan
name: Liu, Zengsu
name: Wang, Meng
name: Fan, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhou, Han
name: Jiang, Yanping
name: Cui, Wen
name: Qiao, Xinyuan
name: Xu, Yigang
name: Li, Yijing
name: Tang, Lijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Table S3. The target genes of lncRNAs.
title: A wealth tax on the rich to bring down public debt?
title: Revenue and distributional effects of a capital levy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bach, Stefan
name: Beznoska, Martin
name: Steiner, Viktor
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Capital levy
subject: wealth distribution
subject: microsimulation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: The idea of higher wealth taxes to finance the mounting public debt in the wake of the financial crises is gaining ground in several OECD countries. We evaluate the revenue and distributional effects of a one-time capital levy on personal net wealth that is currently on the German political agenda. We use survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and estimate the net wealth distribution at the very top, based on publicly available information about very rich Germans. Since net wealth is strongly concentrated, the capital levy could raise substantial revenue, even if relatively high personal allowances are granted. We also analyze the compliance and administrative costs of the capital levy.
title: Black Cottonwood (Populus Trichocarpa) Nutrition in the Dewatered Lake Aldwell Reservoir on the Elwha River, Washington
Creators: name: Citron, Ezra H.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Following dam removal on the Elwha River, WA, the ability of plants to access and uptake nutrients may be an important factor in ecosystem recovery. Foliage was collected in November 2014 from naturally-established black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) saplings growing in the dewatered Lake Aldwell reservoir sediments and adjacent forest. Analysis of variance was used to assess variability among reservoir sediment textures and the adjacent forest with respect to foliar macronutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) and micronutrient (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni) concentrations. Within the reservoir, foliar P, K, and Mn were higher, and foliar Ca was lower, in the fine sediments than in the coarse sediments. All reservoir environments had lower foliar Mg and Zn and higher foliar Mn than the adjacent forest. Correlation analyses indicated many significant correlations between nutrient pairs. Several positive nutrient correlations with N may indicate that N is stimulating protein synthesis, and several negative correlations between nutrient pairs may indicate that cations are competing for plant uptake. Considering seasonal nutrient fluctuation and senescence-induced nutrient resorption, foliar nutrient values measured in Lake Aldwell cottonwood were generally consistent with those reported in the literature from other populations of non-fertilized Populus. Exceptions were values for foliar Ca, Fe, and Cu, which were comparatively low. The majority of resorption-adjusted growing-season estimates for Lake Aldwell foliar macronutrients were within ranges reported as optimal in fertilized Populus, with the exception of high estimates for Mg in the adjacent forest and for N at all sites. Presently, black cottonwood productivity at Lake Aldwell does not seem to be constrained by nutrient limitation, but nutrient availability will be critical in determining species-compositional changes at dewatered Lake Aldwell and successional trajectories in other dewatered environments following dam removal.
Unveiling the Higgs mechanism to students
Creators: name: Organtini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give the outline of a lecture given to undergraduate students aiming at understanding why physicists are so much interested in the Higgs boson. The lecture has been conceived for students not yet familiar with advanced physics and is suitable for several disciplines, other than physics. The Higgs mechanism is introduced by semi-classical arguments mimicking the basic field theory concepts, assuming the validity of a symmetry principle in the expression of the energy of particles in a classical field. The lecture is divided in two parts: the first, suitable even to high--school students, shows how the mass of a particle results as a dynamical effect due to the interaction between a massless particle and a field (as in the Higgs mechanism). The audience of the second part, much more technical, consists mainly of teachers and university students of disciplines other than physics.
description: mistake corrected in equation (2) and below thanks to Loic Turban
title: Die Linke: Deutungsmuster der regionalen Elite in Thüringer Wahlhochburgen im Vergleich mit der CDU : eine qualitative Untersuchung
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Raphael
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Thüringen
subject: Politische Kultur
subject: Politische Elite
subject: Selbstverständnis
subject: Vergleich
subject: Die Linke
subject: Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands
subject: 320

description: Rekapitulierend ging es in dieser Studie um die Fragen: Gibt es Deutungsmuster bzw. daraus resultierende Vorgehensweisen der Politiker, welche den Erfolg der Partei mit erklären können? Unterscheiden die sich zwischen den unterschiedlichen Ebenen (Landtag, Bürgermeister), Hochburgen oder der Partei? Es lag die Vermutung zugrunde, dass die Einstellungen, wie man Politik ausübt oder wie inhaltliche Fragen bewertet werden, Einfluss auf den Erfolg der entsprechenden Personen und somit auf die Partei haben. Nicht allein das Gefüge der Partei mit seinem Grundsatzprogramm prägt die politische Deutungskultur, sondern gerade auf der Kommunal- und Landesebene sind die Deutungsmuster der einzelnen erfolgreichen Politiker entscheidend. Dabei wurde versucht die Deutungsmuster der linken Befragten von denen der CDU-Politiker abzugrenzen und dies durch die Bildung von Typen zu verdeutlichen.