cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to Study the Politics of Armed and Unarmed Interest Groups? A Toolbox for Figurational Analysis in Peaceful and Unpeaceful Settings
Creators: name: Jentges, Erik
name: Winkelkotte, Manuel
Publisher: name: Cambio. Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali
Year: 2016

description: Cambio. Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011)
Enterococcus faecium Transcriptome or Gene expression
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2013
Subjects: transcriptome
Monoisolate

description: Enterococcus faecium is a Gram-positive, alpha hemolytic or nonhemolytic bacterium in the genus Enterococcus. It can be commensal (innocuous, coexisting organism) in the human intestine, but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal meningitis.
Activity patterns, time use, and travel of millennials: a generation in transition?
Creators: name: Morris, Eric A.
name: Pendyala, Ram M.
name: McDonald, Noreen
name: Mokhtarian, Patricia L.
name: Garikapati, Venu M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Millennials, defined in this study as those born between 1979 and 2000, became the largest population segment in the United States in 2015. Compared to recent previous generations, they have been found to travel less, own fewer cars, have lower driver’s licensure rates, and use alternative modes more. But to what extent will these differences in behaviour persist as millennials move through various phases of the lifecycle? To address this question, this paper presents the results of a longitudinal analysis of the 2003--2013 American Time Use Survey data series. In early adulthood, younger millennials (born 1988--1994) are found to spend significantly more time in-home than older millennials (born 1979--1985), which indicates that there are substantial differences in activity-time use patterns across generations in early adulthood. Older millennials are, however, showing activity-time use patterns similar to their prior generation counterparts as they age, although some differences -- particularly in time spent as a car driver -- persist. Millennials appear to exhibit a lag in adopting the activity patterns of predecessor generations due to delayed lifecycle milestones (e.g. completing their education, getting jobs, marrying, and having children) and lingering effects of the economic recession, suggesting that travel demand will resume growth in the future.
Gaussian interferometric power as a measure of continuous variable non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Souza, Leonardo A. M.
name: Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
name: Bera, Manabendra Nath
name: Liuzzo-Scorpo, Pietro
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-Markovianity of continuous variable Gaussian quantum channels through the evolution of an operational metrological quantifier, namely the Gaussian interferometric power, which captures the minimal precision that can be achieved using bipartite Gaussian probes in a black-box phase estimation setup, where the phase shift generator is \emph{a priori} unknown. We observe that the monotonicity of the Gaussian interferometric power under the action of local Gaussian quantum channels on the ancillary arm of the bipartite probes is a natural indicator of Markovian dynamics; consequently, its breakdown for specific maps can be used to construct a witness and an effective quantifier of non-Markovianity. In our work, we consider two paradigmatic Gaussian models, the damping master equation and the quantum Brownian motion, and identify analytically and numerically the parameter regimes that give rise to non-Markovian dynamics. We then quantify the degree of non-Markovianity of the channels in terms of Gaussian interferometric power, showing in particular that even nonentangled probes can be useful to witness non-Markovianity. This establishes an interesting link between the dynamics of bipartite continuous variable open systems and their potential for optical interferometry. The results are an important supplement to the recent research on characterization of non-Markovianity in continuous variable systems.
description: 12 pages, published in Physical Review A
Hypoxia transcriptome sequencing of blind mole rat (BMR, Spalax galili) and rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2013
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multispecies

description: Deep sequencing of mRNA from Spalax galili and Rattus norvegicusOverall design: Total RNAs were isolated from the brain of female BMRs under various oxygen concentrations (3%, 6%, 10%, 14%, and 21%) for 6 hours. We also got RNAs from the brain of rats under 6%, 10%, 14%, and 21% oxygen conditions.
Galaxy classification: a deep learning approach for classifying Sloan Digital Sky Survey images
Creators: name: Gharat, Sarvesh
name: Dandawate, Yogesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent decades, large-scale sky surveys such as Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have resulted in generation of tremendous amount of data. The classification of this enormous amount of data by astronomers is time consuming. To simplify this process, in 2007 a volunteer-based citizen science project called Galaxy Zoo was introduced, which has reduced the time for classification by a good extent. However, in this modern era of deep learning, automating this classification task is highly beneficial as it reduces the time for classification. For the last few years, many algorithms have been proposed which happen to do a phenomenal job in classifying galaxies into multiple classes. But all these algorithms tend to classify galaxies into less than six classes. However, after considering the minute information which we know about galaxies, it is necessary to classify galaxies into more than eight classes. In this study, a neural network model is proposed so as to classify SDSS data into 10 classes from an extended Hubble Tuning Fork. Great care is given to disc edge and disc face galaxies, distinguishing between a variety of substructures and minute features which are associated with each class. The proposed model consists of convolution layers to extract features making this method fully automatic. The achieved test accuracy is 84.73 per cent which happens to be promising after considering such minute details in classes. Along with convolution layers, the proposed model has three more layers responsible for classification, which makes the algorithm consume less time.
description: Published in MNRAS
Costs of school transportation: quantifying the fiscal impacts of encouraging walking and bicycling for school travel
Creators: name: Steiner, Ruth L.
name: Sisiopiku, Virginia P.
name: Lytle, Benjamin F.
name: Bullock, Allison N.
name: McDonald, Noreen C.
name: Palmer, W. Mathew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract National governments have provided subsidies for investments in increasing the safety and attractiveness of walking and biking to school. Evaluations of Safe Routes to School initiatives have found that they have been effective at changing behavior and reducing injuries. However, there has been little attention to the impacts of these programs on pupil transportation costs. This analysis assesses the potential economic benefits of Safe Routes to School programs in the US context by estimating the annual costs of using motorized transport for short trips to schools, examining real-world examples of the costs savings of SRTS programs, and evaluating land use impacts on school transportation costs using a simulation analysis of school bus routes. We find that there is potential for school districts and families to reduce transport expenditures through public sector investments in walking and biking infrastructure near schools. We also find that land use context matters and the most cost-effective investments would benefit schools where large numbers of children live within walking distance.
Directional dependence of the plasmonic gain and nonreciprocity in drift-current biased graphene
Creators: name: Morgado, Tiago A.
name: Silveirinha, Mário G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we investigate the nonreciprocal propagation and amplification of surface plasmons in drift-current biased graphene, using both Galilean and relativistic-type Doppler shift transformations of the graphene's conductivity. Consistent with previous studies, both conductivity models predict strongly nonreciprocal propagation of surface plasmons due to the drag effect caused by the drifting electrons. In particular, the Galilean Doppler shift model leads to stronger spectral asymmetries in the plasmon dispersion with regimes of unidirectional propagation. Remarkably, it is shown that both conductivity models predict regimes of nonreciprocal plasmon amplification in a wide angular sector of in-plane directions when the drift-current biased graphene sheet is coupled to a plasmonic substrate (namely, SiC), with the plasmon amplification rate being substantially higher for the relativistic Doppler shift model.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Pratiche quotidiane e professionalità in azione: il ruolo degli educatori nei Centri per bambini e famiglie
Creators: name: Bove, Chiara
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2016

description: This article describes how Italian educators operate in the Centers for Children and Families by discussing the analyses of the observations and the interviews conducted in a sample of 40 CBF involved in the project Together. First finding highlight the variety of profiles, attitudes, competences, level of professionalisms and practices of the educators involved in these centers, while give evidence of the increasing complexities of working with children and adults together and also show significant gaps between the ‘discourse’ of the educators on their role, and the practices observed. Emergent is the need of professional development and of innovative/new opportunities of professional grown.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n° 2 luglio-dicembre 2015
Rattus norvegicus Transcriptome or Gene expression
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2013
Subjects: transcriptome
SingleCell

description: In this study, we initiated to detecte the whole-genome miRNAs expression profiles of E2 on both HSC-T6 and PS-induced fibrotic liver of rats by sequencing technology. in the PS-induced liver fibrosis models, five miRNAs were downregulated and four miRNAs were upregulated in PS-induced hepatic fibrosis versus normal liver. Furthermore, five miRNAs were significantly underexpressed and two miRNA were overexpressed with E2 treatment compared with without E2 treatment. While in HSC-T6 models, fifty miRNAs were significantly underexpressed and three miRNAs were overexpressed with E2 treatment compared with without E2 treatment. Among these miRNAs, there are five common miRNAs(miR-100, miR-138, miR-181b, miR-342-5p, miR-361) expressed and validated in hepatic fibrosis both in vivo and in vitro. Further function annotation of the miRNA targets revealed that the common miRNAs may play an important role in biological functions such as dorso-ventral axis formation, gap junction, focal adhesion, oncogenic signaling pathways and so on.
Quantum dynamics of impurities in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Akram, Javed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of the two impurities in a trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We explore the effect of impurity-BEC and impurity-impurity interaction strengths on the dynamics of impurities inside the Bose-Einstein condensate. By studying the auto-correlation function of impurities and the BEC, we analyze and quantify the trapping of impurities inside the BEC. We find out that for the small value of inter-species coupling strength the BEC starts to oscillate inside the trap. For mild coupling strengths, attractive and repulsive impurities are captured after a few cycles of oscillation inside the BEC. In the strong interaction strength regime, the to-and-fro motion of impurities is suppressed quite fast. Our conclusion indicates that quench dynamics can be a tool for studying impurity BEC interactions or impurity-impurity interactions. Our analysis shows that the generation of phonon, shock waves, soliton trains, and self-trapping is strongly dependent on the impurity-BEC coupling coefficient.
Tra adulti nei Centri per bambini e famiglie
Creators: name: Di Giandomenico, Isabella
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2016

description: All the studies conducted on the Centers for Children and Families (CCF) highlight that children’s experience of social contacts with peers is highly significant as it positively affects children’ well-being and favors their socialization. The Center for Children and Families represents a place that provides also children’s families with intense emotional and social experiences. In CCF adults appreciate the opportunity of sharing play with their child and child care and education with other families and professionals. This article reports the analysis of observational reports and focus group interviews carried out with CCF staff in 40 Italian Centers for Children and Families. The analysis gives evidence that attendance at the Center provides an important experience also for those adults who take care of children with various roles: parents, grand-parents, baby-sitters.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n° 2 luglio-dicembre 2015
Discontinuous transition of molecular-hydrogen chain to the quasi-atomic state: Exact diagonalization - ab initio approach
Creators: name: Kądzielawa, Andrzej P.
name: Biborski, Andrzej
name: Spałek, Józef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain in a direct and rigorous manner a transition from a stable molecular hydrogen $nH_2$ single chain to the quasiatomic two-chain $2nH$ state. We devise an original method composed of an exact diagonalization in the Fock space combined with an ab initio adjustment of the single-particle wave function in the correlated state. In this approach the well-known problem of double-counting the interparticle interaction does not arise at all. The transition is strongly discontinuous, and appears even for relatively short chains possible to tackle, $n=3\div6$. The signature of the transition as a function of applied force is a discontinuous change of the equilibrium intramolecular distance. The corresponding change of the Hubbard ratio $U/W$ reflects the Mott--Hubbard-transition aspect of the atomization. Universal feature of the transition relation to the Mott criterion for the insulator--metal transition is also noted. The role of the electron correlations is thus shown to be of fundamental significance.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Short-term planning and policy interventions to promote cycling in urban centers: Findings from a commute mode choice analysis in Barcelona, Spain
Creators: name: Cole-Hunter, Tom
name: Mendez, Michelle A.
name: Rodriguez, Daniel A.
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
name: Donaire-Gonzalez, David
name: Jerrett, Michael
name: Braun, Lindsay M.
name: Ambros, Albert
name: de Nazelle, Audrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Cycling for transportation has become an increasingly important component of strategies to address public health, climate change, and air quality concerns in urban centers. Within this context, planners and policy makers would benefit from an improved understanding of available interventions and their relative effectiveness for cycling promotion. We examined predictors of bicycle commuting that are relevant to planning and policy intervention, particularly those amenable to short- and medium-term action.
Nuevo proyecto: Infraestructura en la nube y entrenamiento en ciencia abierta para comunidades de América Latina y África
Creators: name: MetaDocencia Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ciencia Abierta
Infraestructura en la nube
Community building
Comunidades
Open Source

description: La propuesta de este proyecto resultó aprobada para financiación por la Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
Superconductivity at Any Temperature
Creators: name: Anber, Mohamed M.
name: Burnier, Yannis
name: Sabancilar, Eray
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a 2+1 dimensional model that sustains superconductivity at all temperatures. This is achieved by introducing a Chern Simons mixing term between two Abelian gauge fields A and Z. The superfluid is described by a complex scalar charged under Z, whereas a sufficiently strong magnetic field of A forces the superconducting condensate to form at all temperatures. In fact, at finite temperature, the theory exhibits Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition due to proliferation of topological vortices admitted by our construction. However, the critical temperature is proportional to the magnetic field of A, and thus, the phase transition can be postponed to high temperatures by increasing the strength of the magnetic field. This model can be a step towards realizing the long sought room temperature superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Coinvolgere i genitori nella scuola multiculturale. Un progetto di ricerca azione per la costruzione di una cultura della partecipazione
Creators: name: Bolognesi, Ivana
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2016

description: This essay describes an action research realized with a group of italian schools with many migrant children. This project - which is part of the European project "Empae" (Engaging Migrant Parents and Children) - is aimed at promoting school success the school success of children with migrant backgrounds through the construction of a working model based on the involvement of families and on the development of training activities for teachers. In particular, the following actions were been activated: to promote actions addressed to immigrant families, to increase their expectations on the children’s schooling processes. The research team was be composed by researchers and teachers, and all the actions were been realized through observations, interviews and focus groups.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n° 2 luglio-dicembre 2016
Studying chemical reactions in biological systems with MBN Explorer: implementation of molecular mechanics with dynamical topology
Creators: name: Sushko, Gennady B.
name: Solov'yov, Ilia A.
name: Verkhovtsev, Alexey V.
name: Volkov, Sergey N.
name: Solov'yov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of molecular mechanics force field has been widely accepted nowadays for studying various processes in biomolecular systems. In this paper, we suggest a modification for the standard CHARMM force field that permits simulations of systems with dynamically changing molecular topologies. The implementation of the modified force field was carried out in the popular program MBN Explorer, and, to support the development, we provide several illustrative case studies where dynamical topology is necessary. In particular, it is shown that the modified molecular mechanics force field can be applied for studying processes where rupture of chemical bonds plays an essential role, e.g., in irradiation- or collision-induced damage, and also in transformation and fragmentation processes involving biomolecular systems.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. D
A Projective-to-Conformal Fefferman-Type Construction
Creators: name: Hammerl, Matthias
name: Sagerschnig, Katja
name: Šilhan, Josef
name: Taghavi-Chabert, Arman
name: Žádník, Vojtěch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A20, 53A30, 53B30, 53C07

description: We study a Fefferman-type construction based on the inclusion of Lie groups ${\rm SL}(n+1)$ into ${\rm Spin}(n+1,n+1)$. The construction associates a split-signature $(n,n)$-conformal spin structure to a projective structure of dimension $n$. We prove the existence of a canonical pure twistor spinor and a light-like conformal Killing field on the constructed conformal space. We obtain a complete characterisation of the constructed conformal spaces in terms of these solutions to overdetermined equations and an integrability condition on the Weyl curvature. The Fefferman-type construction presented here can be understood as an alternative approach to study a conformal version of classical Patterson-Walker metrics as discussed in recent works by Dunajski-Tod and by the authors. The present work therefore gives a complete exposition of conformal Patterson-Walker metrics from the viewpoint of parabolic geometry.
การสร้างอุปกรณ์และโปรแกรมการฝึกสมาธิแบบเคลื่อนที่ ที่ส่งผลต่อความสามารถในการยิงปืน
Creators: name: ฉัตรตระกูล ปานอุทัย
Publisher: name: Thailand National Sports University
Year: 2022
Subjects: อุปกรณ์การฝึกสมาธิแบบเคลื่อนที่
โปรแกรมการฝึกสมาธิแบบเคลื่อนที่
ความสามารถในการยิงปืน
นักกีฬายิงปืน

description: Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University, 14, 3, 39 - 56
Thermal entanglement of superconducting qubits for arbitrary interaction strength
Creators: name: Ayoub, Areeda
name: Akram, Javed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermal entanglement in two superconducting qubits for arbitrary interaction strength and ground state frequencies. We calculate the concurrence of the system to quantify the thermal entanglement. We suggest a scheme, where an external tunable coupler qubit sandwich between two superconducting qubits generates entanglement. The behavior of concurrence is analyzed for three different cases, in which we consider the effects of the temperature, the qubit-qubit effective coupling strength, and the qubit frequencies on the thermal entanglement. What deserves mentioning here is that to achieve maximally entangled states, it is better to use two superconducting qubits with the same frequencies. We also note that for a given temperature, the thermal entanglement can be tuned by qubit internal capacitance and inductance.
Begonia melinauensis S. Julia & Kiew
Creators: name: Sang, Julia
name: Kiew, Ruth
name: Yiing, Ling Chea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia
Begonia melinauensis

description: 12. Begonia melinauensis S.Julia & Kiew
 Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 19; Kiew et al., Guide to Begonias of Borneo (2015) 186. Type: — MALAYSIA. Borneo, Sarawak, Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Clearwater Cave, 4 Oct 2007, Julia et al. S 99219 (holotype SAR!).
 Distribution: — MALAYSIA. Borneo. Sarawak. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP where it is widespread.
 Habitat: —Restricted to limestone habitats where it grows in lightly shaded areas at the base of vertical cliffs or on boulders at elevations to 200 m.
 Additional specimens examined: — MALAYSIA. Borneo. Sarawak. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – boardwalk to Deer Cave, Julia et al. S 99204 (SAR); Batu Pajang, Runi et al. S 63526 (SAR); South of Sungai Melinau Paku ca. 1.5 km from Base Camp, Hansen 1 (SAR); 2 km of Sungai Melinau Paku, Nielsen 5 (SAR); South of Camp 1, Hansen 313 (SAR); Gunung Buda NP – Gunung Buda, Burtt B 8329 (SAR).
 Notes:—A shrubby cane-like species to 1.5 m tall that forms massive thickets with soft velvety hairs covering the stems, leaves and fruits. The petioles are 5–7 cm long. The leaves are held vertically and the laminas have a distinct sharply pointed acumen to 1.5–4 cm long, and are oblique and asymmetrical, broadly ovate, 12.5–16.5 × 12–17 cm, broad side 9–15.5 cm, are softly velvety on both sides and the venation is palmate. The racemose inflorescence, 4.5–9.5 cm long, is longer than the petiole.
description: Published as part of Sang, Julia, Kiew, Ruth & Yiing, Ling Chea, 2018, The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species, pp. 58-79 in Phytotaxa 381 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13726112
An objective perspective for classic flow classification criteria
Creators: name: Martins, Ramon S.
name: Pereira, Anselmo S.
name: Mompean, Gilmar
name: Thais, Laurent
name: Thompson, Roney L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four classic criteria used to the classification of complex flows are discussed here. These criteria are useful to identify regions of the flow related to shear, elongation or rigid-body motion. These usual criteria, namely $Q$, $Δ$, $λ_{2}$ and $λ_{cr}/λ_{ci}$, use the fluid's rate-of-rotation tensor, which is known to vary with respect to a reference frame. The advantages of using objective (invariant with respect to a general transformation on the reference frame) criteria are discussed in the present work. In this connection, we construct versions of classic criteria replacing standard vorticity, a non-objective quantity, by effective vorticity, a rate of rotation tensor with respect to the angular velocity of the eigenvectors of the strain rate tensor. The classic criteria and their corresponding objective versions are applied to classify two complex flows: the transient ABC flow and the flow through the abrupt 4:1 contraction. It is shown that the objective versions of the criteria provide richer information on the kinematics of the flow
description: 11 pages, 4 figures (minor corrections and improvements)
The Future of Cell Biology: Emerging Model Organisms
Creators: name: Goldstein, Bob
name: King, Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Most current research in cell biology uses just a handful of model systems including yeast, Arabidopsis, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, zebrafish, mouse, and cultured mammalian cells. And for good reason - for many biological questions, the best system for the question is likely to be found among these models. However, in some cases, and particularly as the questions that engage scientists broaden, the best system for a question may be a little-studied organism. Modern research tools are facilitating a renaissance for unusual and interesting organisms as emerging model systems. As a result, we predict that an ever-expanding breadth of model systems may be a hallmark of future cell biology.
Restricted Feeding Reveals Maternal Entrainment of Weak Circadian Oscillators in Fetal Mouse Livers
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2013
Subjects: Epigenomics
Multiisolate

description: Although circadian clocks oscillate in most cells, it has been difficult to detect canonical expression of clock genes in fetal rodent tissues, including the fetal liver. The oscillation status of fetal clocks and the maternal influence on these clocks have not yet been conclusively defined. Here we report that, when the mother mice are under restricted feeding, the expression rhythms of several clock genes can be detected in fetal mouse livers. Those rhythms, although of low amplitude, reversed their profiles under opposite feeding cycles, suggesting maternal entrainment of the weak fetal liver clocks. However, Bmal1 could show biphasic expression in the fetal livers. The expression of some metabolic genes (e.g. Insig1) also showed biphasic daily changes in fetal livers, possibly as a result of interactions between the unique in utero milieu and the fetal liver clocks. Regular rhythms of clock gene expression were detected in dissociated fetal hepatocytes in culture. Differential expression of metabolic genes were found between fetal and adult livers, suggesting that metabolic features affected clock amplitude. Genome-wide differences in DNA methylation were also found between adult and fetal livers. Some of those epigenetic changes were likely critical for the developmental changes in clock amplitudes.Overall design: The whole genome methylation status of two samples (Fetal and Adult) were analysed by reduced representational bisulfite sequencing (RRBS)
ผลของการออกกำลังกายแบบใช้น้ำหนักร่างกายกับแบบแอโรบิกที่มีต่อค่าดัชนีมวลกาย ค่าไขมันที่เกาะอยู่ตามอวัยวะภายในบริเวณช่องท้องและค่าเปอร์เซ็นต์ไขมันของผู้มีภาวะน้ำหนักเกิน
Creators: name: ภณิดา  หยั่งถึง
Publisher: name: Thailand National Sports University
Year: 2022
Subjects: การออกกำลังกาย
การออกกำลังกายแบบใช้น้ำหนักตัว
ภาวะน้ำหนักเกิน

description: Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University, 14, 3, 57 - 70
A Lower Bound on the per Soliton Capacity of the Nonlinear Optical Fibre Channel
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Nikita A.
name: Prilepsky, Jaroslaw E.
name: Derevyanko, Stanislav A.
name: Alvarado, Alex
name: Bayvel, Polina
name: Turitsyn, Sergei K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A closed-form expression for a lower bound on the per soliton capacity of the nonlinear optical fibre channel in the presence of (optical) amplifier spontaneous emission (ASE) noise is derived. This bound is based on a non-Gaussian conditional probability density function for the soliton amplitude jitter induced by the ASE noise and is proven to grow logarithmically as the signal-to-noise ratio increases.
description: To be presented at the 2015 IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Jeju Island, Korea, October 11-15, 2015
Evaluating ‘Plasticity-First’ Evolution in Nature: Key Criteria and Empirical Approaches
Creators: name: Levis, Nicholas A.
name: Pfennig, David W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Many biologists are asking whether environmentally initiated phenotypic change (i.e., 'phenotypic plasticity') precedes, and even facilitates, evolutionary adaptation. However, this 'plasticity-first' hypothesis remains controversial, primarily because comprehensive tests from natural populations are generally lacking. We briefly describe the plasticity-first hypothesis and present much-needed key criteria to allow tests in diverse, natural systems. Furthermore, we offer a framework for how these criteria can be evaluated and discuss examples where the plasticity-first hypothesis has been investigated in natural populations. Our goal is to provide a means by which the role of plasticity in adaptive evolution can be assessed.
Improved lattice method for determining entanglement measures in SU(N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Rindlisbacher, Tobias
name: Jokela, Niko
name: Pönni, Arttu
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Salami, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of entanglement measures in SU(N) gauge theories is a non-trivial task. With the so-called "replica trick", a family of entanglement measures, known as "Rényi entropies", can be determined with lattice Monte Carlo. Unfortunately, the standard implementation of the replica method for SU(N) lattice gauge theories suffers from a severe signal-to-noise ratio problem, rendering high-precision studies of Rényi entropies prohibitively expensive. In this work, we propose a method to overcome the signal-to-noise ratio problem and show some first results for SU(N) in 4 dimensions.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 8th-13th August, 2022, Bonn, Germany
Emerging Field of Cardiomics: High-Throughput Investigations into Transcriptional Regulation of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Creators: name: Slagle, Christopher E.
name: Conlon, Frank L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Congenital heart defects remain a leading cause of infant mortality in the western world, despite decades of research focusing on cardiovascular development and disease,. With the recent emergence of several high-throughput technologies including RNA sequencing, chromatin immunoprecipitation-coupled sequencing, mass spectrometry-based proteomics analyses, and the numerous variations of these strategies, investigations into cardiac development have been transformed from candidate-based studies into whole-genome, -transcriptome, and -proteome undertakings. In this review, we discuss several reports that have emerged from our lab and others over the last five years that emphasize the versatility of large dataset-based investigations of cardiogenic transcription factors, from phenotypic validations and new gene implications to the identification of novel roles of well-studied transcriptional regulators.
Disordered Supersolids in the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Lin, Fei
name: Maier, T. A.
name: Scarola, V. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended Bose-Hubbard model captures the essential properties of a wide variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms and molecules in optical lattices, Josephson junction arrays, and certain narrow band superconductors. It exhibits a rich phase diagram including a supersolid phase where a lattice solid coexists with a superfluid. We use quantum Monte Carlo to study the supersolid part of the phase diagram of the extended Bose-Hubbard model on the simple cubic lattice. We add disorder to the extended Bose-Hubbard model and find that the maximum critical temperature for the supersolid phase tends to be suppressed by disorder. But we also find a narrow parameter window in which the supersolid critical temperature is enhanced by disorder. Our results show that supersolids survive a moderate amount of spatial disorder and thermal fluctuations in the simple cubic lattice.
Diamagnetic Vortices in Chern Simons Theory
Creators: name: Anber, Mohamed M.
name: Burnier, Yannis
name: Sabancilar, Eray
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new type of topological vortex solution in the $U(1)_Z \times U(1)_A$ Chern Simons gauge theory in the presence of a $U(1)_A$ magnetic field background. In this theory $U(1)_Z$ is broken spontaneously by the $U(1)_A$ magnetic field. These vortices exhibit long range interactions as they are charged under the unbroken $U(1)_A$. They deplete the $U(1)_A$ magnetic field near their core and also break both $C$ and $P$ symmetries. Understanding the nature of these vortices sheds light on the ground state structure of the superconductivity studied in [1]. We also study the Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in this class of theories and point out that superconductivity can be achieved at high temperatures by increasing the $U(1)_A$ magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Aging and Spectro-Temporal Integration of Speech
Creators: name: Buss, Emily
name: Grose, John H.
name: Porter, Heather L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of age on the spectro-temporal integration of speech. The hypothesis was that the integration of speech fragments distributed over frequency, time, and ear of presentation is reduced in older listeners—even for those with good audiometric hearing. Younger, middle-aged, and older listeners (10 per group) with good audiometric hearing participated. They were each tested under seven conditions that encompassed combinations of spectral, temporal, and binaural integration. Sentences were filtered into two bands centered at 500 Hz and 2500 Hz, with criterion bandwidth tailored for each participant. In some conditions, the speech bands were individually square wave interrupted at a rate of 10 Hz. Configurations of uninterrupted, synchronously interrupted, and asynchronously interrupted frequency bands were constructed that constituted speech fragments distributed across frequency, time, and ear of presentation. The over-arching finding was that, for most configurations, performance was not differentially affected by listener age. Although speech intelligibility varied across condition, there was no evidence of performance deficits in older listeners in any condition. This study indicates that age, per se, does not necessarily undermine the ability to integrate fragments of speech dispersed across frequency and time.
แนวทางการพัฒนากิจกรรมนันทนาการและการท่องเที่ยวเพื่อผู้สูงอายุในจังหวัดสมุทรสาคร
Creators: name: กฤศนพัชญ์ บุญช่วย
Publisher: name: Thailand National Sports University
Year: 2022
Subjects: ผู้สูงอายุ
การท่องเที่ยว
กิจกรรมนันทนาการ

description: Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University, 14, 3, 71 - 82
The Dynamical Invariant of Open Quantum System
Creators: name: Wu, S. L.
name: Zhang, X. Y.
name: Yi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical invariant, whose expectation value is constant, is generalized to open quantum system. The evolution equation of dynamical invariant (the dynamical invariant condition) is presented for Markovian dynamics. Different with the dynamical invariant for the closed quantum system, the evolution of the dynamical invariant for the open quantum system is no longer unitary, and the eigenvalues of it are time-dependent. Since any hermitian operator fulfilling dynamical invariant condition is a dynamical invariant, we propose a sort of special dynamical invariant (decoherence free dynamical invariant) in which a part of eigenvalues are still constant. The dynamical invariant in the subspace spanned by the corresponding eigenstates evolves unitarily. Via the dynamical invariant condition, the results demonstrate that this dynamical invariant exists under the circumstances of emergence of decoherence free subspaces.
32 Heliconius Butterflies: Genome sequencing
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2013
Subjects: genome sequencing
Multispecies

description: 10 genomes each from H. cydno galanthus, H. pachinus and H. melpomene rosina from populations in Costa Rica. We also sequenced an additional genome each from H. hecale and H. ismenius.
Banach-Mazur game and open mapping theorem
Creators: name: Noll, Dominikus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E52, 54A10, 54C10, 54B15, 54D10

description: We discuss a variant of the Banach-Mazur game which has applications to topological open mapping and closed graph theorems.
description: 22 pages
กลวิธีการบรรเลงขิมตามแนวทางของศาสตราจารย์ ดร.อุทิศ นาคสวัสดิ์
Creators: name: ศรายุทธ หอมเย็น
Publisher: name: วารสารวิพิธพัฒนศิลป์ โครงการบัณฑิตศึกษา สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนศิลป์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ขิม
กลวิธีการบรรเลงขิม
ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.อุทิศ นาคสวัสดิ์
เพลงจีนขิมเล็ก

description: วารสารวิพิธพัฒนศิลป์, 2, 2, 1-16
Boosted Horizon of a Boosted Space-Time Geometry
Creators: name: Battista, Emmanuele
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Scudellaro, Paolo
name: Tramontano, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the ultrarelativistic boosting procedure to map the metric of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime into a metric describing de Sitter spacetime plus a shock-wave singularity located on a null hypersurface, by exploiting the picture of the embedding of an hyperboloid in a five-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. After reverting to the usual four-dimensional formalism, we also solve the geodesic equation and evaluate the Riemann curvature tensor of the boosted Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric by means of numerical calculations, which make it possible to reach the ultrarelativistic regime gradually by letting the boost velocity approach the speed of light. Eventually, the analysis of the Kretschmann invariant (and of the geodesic equation) shows the global structure of space- time, as we demonstrate the presence of a "scalar curvature singularity" within a 3-sphere and find that it is also possible to define what we have called "boosted horizon", a sort of elastic wall where all particles are surprisingly pushed away. This seems to suggest that such "boosted geometries" are ruled by a sort of "antigravity effect" since all geodesics seem to refuse entering the "boosted horizon" and are "reflected" by it, even though their initial conditions are aimed at driving the particles towards the "boosted horizon" itself.
description: prepared for the ES3 (Exact Solutions (Physical Aspects)) session of the MG14 Conference, Rome, July 2015
The fundamental group and extensions of motives of Jacobians of curves
Creators: name: Sarkar, Subham
name: Sreekantan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19F27, 11G55, 14C30, 14C35

description: In this paper we construct extensions of mixed Hodge structures coming from the mixed Hodge structure on the graded quotients of the group ring of the fundamental group of a smooth, projective, pointed curve. These extensions correspond to the regulators of certain motivic cycles in the Jacobian of the curve which were constructed by Beilinson and Bloch. This leads to a new iterated integral expression for the regulator. This is a generalisation of a theorem of Colombo where she constructed the extension corresponding to Collino's cycles in the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve.
description: 38 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1406.0810
Begonia ramosissima Kiew & S. Julia
Creators: name: Sang, Julia
name: Kiew, Ruth
name: Yiing, Ling Chea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia
Begonia ramosissima

description: 14. Begonia ramosissima Kiew & S.Julia
 Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 21. Type: — MALAYSIA. Borneo. Sarawak. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP, Deer Cave, 12 November 1981, Lai & Jugah S 44176 (holotype SAR!; isotype KEP!).
 Distribution: — MALAYSIA. Borneo. Sarawak. Endemic in Gunung Mulu NP.
 Habitat: —In lowland limestone forest and also in alluvial mixed dipterocarp forest.
 Additional specimen examined: — MALAYSIA. Borneo. Sarawak. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Sungai Medalam, Yii S 39915 (SAR).
 Notes: —A much-branched, totally glabrous, erect herb to 30 cm tall. It is a very distinctive species in its slender branching habit and narrow, not oblique, scarcely asymmetric, thin leaves.
description: Published as part of Sang, Julia, Kiew, Ruth & Yiing, Ling Chea, 2018, The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species, pp. 58-79 in Phytotaxa 381 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13726112
Caste-specific RNA editomes in the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex echinatior
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2013
Subjects: Other
Multiisolate

description: Eusocial insects have evolved the capacity to generate adults with distinct morphological, reproductive and behavioural phenotypes from the same genome. Recent studies suggest that RNA editing might enhance the diversity of gene products at the post-transcriptional level, particularly to induce functional changes in the nervous system. Using head samples from the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex echinatior, we compare RNA editomes across eusocial castes, identifying ca. 11,000 RNA editing sites in gynes, large workers and small workers. Those editing sites map to 800 genes functionally enriched for neurotransmission, circadian rhythm, temperature response, RNA splicing and carboxylic acid biosynthesis. Most A. echinatior editing sites are species specific, but 8–23% are conserved across ant subfamilies and likely to have been important for the evolution of eusociality in ants. The level of editing varies for the same site between castes, suggesting that RNA editing might be a general mechanism that shapes caste behaviour in ants.Overall design: Analysis of genome-wide RNA editing in three different female castes of the the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex echinatior.
“ลาวดำเนินทราย” การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ยังธำรงไว้ซึ่งเอกลักษณ์และคุณค่าในตัวเอง
Creators: name: กฤษฎา สุขสำเนียง
Publisher: name: วารสารวิพิธพัฒนศิลป์ โครงการบัณฑิตศึกษา สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนศิลป์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ดำเนินทราย
สังคีตสัมพันธ์
เพลงไทยแบบแผน
เพลงไทยสมัยนิยม
เพลงไทยร่วมสมัย

description: วารสารวิพิธพัฒนศิลป์, 2, 2, 16-34
A new filter for dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral images using GLCM features and mutual information
Creators: name: Nhaila, Hasna
name: Sarhrouni, Elkebir
name: Hammouch, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dimensionality reduction is an important preprocessing step of the hyperspectral images classification (HSI), it is inevitable task. Some methods use feature selection or extraction algorithms based on spectral and spatial information. In this paper, we introduce a new methodology for dimensionality reduction and classification of HSI taking into account both spectral and spatial information based on mutual information. We characterise the spatial information by the texture features extracted from the grey level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM); we use Homogeneity, Contrast, Correlation and Energy. For classification, we use support vector machine (SVM). The experiments are performed on three well-known hyperspectral benchmark datasets. The proposed algorithm is compared with the state of the art methods. The obtained results of this fusion show that our method outperforms the other approaches by increasing the classification accuracy in a good timing. This method may be improved for more performance Keywords: hyperspectral images; classification; spectral and spatial features; grey level cooccurrence matrix; GLCM; mutual information; support vector machine; SVM.
Homo sapiens Genome sequencing
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2014
Subjects: genome sequencing
Multiisolate

description: Whole genome sequencing of CD19 selected bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic cells from 30 patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia with paired CD19 depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells for for 10 of these.