cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Der Geist des Kapitalismus : Lebensform und Sozialisationsprozesse im Unternehmenum des 19. Jahrhunderts. Eine bildungshistorische Fallstudie der Unternehmerfamilie Colsman in Langenberg/Velbert zwischen 1750 und 1930
Creators: name: Groppe, Carola
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Der Geist des Kapitalismus : Lebensform und Sozialisationsprozesse im Unternehmenum des 19. Jahrhunderts. Eine bildungshistorische Fallstudie der Unternehmerfamilie Colsman in Langenberg/Velbert zwischen 1750 und 1930" of MTS 24 (2000).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 24 (2000): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Rosa Luxemburg, der Bergarbeiterverband und der Streit um die Rolle der Gewerkschaften
Creators: name: Owetschkin, Dimitrij
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Rosa Luxemburg, der Bergarbeiterverband und der Streit um die Rolle der Gewerkschaften" of MTS 29 (2003).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 29 (2003): Rosa Luxemburg und die Arbeiterbewegung
Vergleichende Untersuchungen zum Strukturwandel der Kohlereviere: Neue Wege der Forschung
Creators: name: Eck, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Vergleichende Untersuchungen zum Strukturwandel der Kohlereviere: Neue Wege der Forschung" of MTS 30 (2003).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 30 (2003): Strukturwandel aus vergleichender regionaler Perspektive nach 1945
Katholische Kirche und Sonntagsarbeit Entwicklungslinien am Beispiel der Eisen- und Stahlindustrie im Ruhrgebiet
Creators: name: Karlheim, Christel
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Since the middle of the 19th century, industrialisation has changed the working conditions in the Ruhr Area tremendously. Considering social questions, the poor working conditions have been for a long time a major topic of political debate − especially before the law for the protection of working people has passed. ough working on Sunday and public holidays is constitutionally protected by the basic law of the in the Federal Republic of Germany, in modern European societies Sunday working is no longer a taboo. e article reveals the cleavages and actors in the different debates focussing in particular on Sunday working in the iron- and steel industry of the Ruhr area.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 36 (2006): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Die Rezeption Friedrich Eberts im Wandel: Historiografische und persönliche Rückblicke
Creators: name: Grebing, Helga
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: Helga Grebing reviews the transformation and the continuity in the general reception of Friedrich Ebert as well as her own perception against the background of her biographic experiences with the academic culture of labour historiography since the 1960s. The author traces normative and politicized interpretational approaches of Ebert's political works and points to different forms of ideologization. Furthermore she takes stock of the cognition of a long-standing life dediccated to the academic world concerning both the historical assessment of Ebert's role in the labour movement and the role of historians in Ebert's reception.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 45 (2011): Biografische Ansätze zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert
"Sowie ich den Erdgeruch von Proletariern spüre ...": Politische Ideengeschichte als Erfahrungsgeschichte
Creators: name: Morina, Christina
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: The article outlines an on-going research project that aims to reconstruct the experiences that leading Marxist social democratic theorists made in the 19th and 20th century, when they tried to put "scientific socialism" into practice. It specifically discusses the challenges regarding the content, theory and methodology of the research project and it ponders its use of sources and development for hypotheses.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 45 (2011): Biografische Ansätze zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert
Joseph Berger: Communist Activist in Palestine and Victim of Stalinism (1904–1978)
Creators: name: Kessler, Mario
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The Polish-born Joseph Berger took part in the founding of the Palestine Communist Party. The party had to operate under illegal conditions. Berger became deputy secretary of the party that joined the Comintern in March 1924. After the first Arab-Jewish civil war in August 1929 he became secretary of the party, but was, in 1930, expelled from the country by British mandate authorities. In Berlin he worked for the League against Imperialism. In 1932 he headed the Comintern’s Near Eastern Department in Moscow. In 1934 he was dismissed from his post and expelled from the party without any given reason. In January 1935 Berger was arrested and charged with being a Trotskyite agitator. He refused to “confess” and spent the next sixteen years in various Siberian labor camps. In 1951, he was released, only to be banished to life-long exile in Siberia. His wife and his son were also persecuted on his account, and they could see him only when they were allowed to visit him in Siberia. In 1956 Berger was officially rehabilitated and allowed to leave the Soviet Union for Poland. Soon the family decided to immigrate to Israel. Berger was invited to give lectures at Bar Ilan University. Later the university appointed him as an associate professor of political science. Berger had completely abandoned his communist faith and had become religious. He nevertheless considered himself left-leaning. In the late 1960s he dictated his memoirs to friends about his time in Soviet camps and prisons.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 51 (2014): Lifes on the Left
Constraints on the kinetic mixing parameter $ε^2$ for the light dark photons from dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy range
Creators: name: Schmidt, Ida
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
name: Gumberidze, Malgorzata
name: Holzmann, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vector $U$-bosons, or so called 'dark photons', are one of the possible candidates for the dark matter mediators. They are supposed to interact with the standard matter via a 'vector portal' due to the $U(1)-U(1)^\prime$ symmetry group mixing which might make them visible in particle and heavy-ion experiments. While there is no confirmed observation of dark photons, the detailed analysis of different experimental data allows to estimate the upper limit for the kinetic mixing parameter $ε^2$ depending on the mass $M_U$ of $U$-bosons which is also unknown. In this study we present theoretical constraints on the upper limit of $ε^2(M_U)$ in the mass range $M_U \le 0.6$ GeV from the comparison of the calculated dilepton spectra with the experimental data from the HADES Collaboration at SIS18 energies where the dark photons are not observed. Our analysis is based on the microscopic Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach which reproduces well the measured dilepton spectra in $p+p$, $p+A$ and $A+A$ collisions. Additionally to the different dilepton channels originating from interactions and decays of ordinary matter particles (mesons and baryons), we incorporate the decay of hypothetical $U$-bosons to dileptons, $U\to e^+e^-$, where the $U$-bosons themselves are produced by the Dalitz decay of pions $π^0\to γU$, $η$-mesons $η\to γU$ and Delta resonances $Δ\to N U$. Our analysis can help to estimate the requested accuracy for future experimental searches of 'light' dark photons by dilepton experiments.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, extended version, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
The hot-tail runaway seed landscape during the thermal quench in tokamaks
Creators: name: Svenningsson, Ida
name: Embreus, Ola
name: Hoppe, Mathias
name: Newton, Sarah L
name: Fülöp, Tünde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Runaway electron populations seeded from the hot-tail generated by the rapid cooling in plasma-terminating disruptions are a serious concern for next-step tokamak devices such as ITER. Here, we present a comprehensive treatment of the thermal quench, including the superthermal electron dynamics, heat and particle transport, atomic physics, and radial losses due to magnetic perturbations: processes that are strongly linked and essential for the evaluation of the runaway seed in disruptions mitigated by material injection. We identify limits on the injected impurity density and magnetic perturbation level for which the runaway seed current is acceptable without excessive thermal energy being lost to the wall via particle impact. The consistent modelling of generation and losses shows that runaway beams tend to form near the edge of the plasma, where they could be deconfined via external perturbations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 8 of Regulation of Miwi-mediated mRNA stabilization by Ck137956/Tssa is essential for male fertility
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhang, Xiangzheng
name: Jiang, Jiayin
name: Luo, Mengjiao
name: Tu, Haixia
name: Xu, Chen
name: Tan, Huanhuan
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Chen, Hong
name: Han, Xudong
name: Yue, Qiuling
name: Guo, Yueshuai
name: Zheng, Ke
name: Qi, Yaling
name: Situ, Chenghao
name: Cui, Yiqiang
name: Guo, Xuejiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Uncropped gels/blots.
Heat Pump Bridge Analysis using the Modified Energy Transfer Diagram
Creators: name: Schlosser, Florian
name: Wiebe, Heinrich
name: Walmsley, Timothy Gordon
name: Atkins, Martin John
name: Walmsley, Michael R. W.
name: Hesselbach, Jens
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: heat pump integration
subject: Pinch Analysis
subject: retrofit
subject: Modified Energy Transfer Diagram
subject: 620
subject: Wärmepumpe
subject: Wärmerückgewinnung
subject: Energieeffizienz

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Parity effect in Al and Nb single electron transistors in a tunable environment
Creators: name: Savin, A. M.
name: Meschke, M.
name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Pashkin, Yu. A.
name: Li, T. F.
name: Im, H.
name: Tsai, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different types of Cooper pair transistors, with Al and Nb islands, have been investigated in a tunable electromagnetic environment. The device with an Al island demonstrates gate charge modulation with 2e-periodicity in a wide range of environmental impedances at bath temperatures below 340 mK. Contrary to the results of the Al sample, we were not able to detect 2e-periodicity under any conditions on similar samples with Nb island. We attribute this to the material properties of Nb.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Dark matter searches using accelerometer-based networks
Creators: name: Figueroa, Nataniel L.
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Rasel, Ernst M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter is one of the biggest open questions in physics today. It is known that it interacts gravitationally with luminous matter, so accelerometer-based searches are inherently interesting. In this article we present recent (and future) searches for dark matter candidates such as feebly interacting matter trapped inside the Earth, scalar-matter domain walls and axion quark nuggets, with accelerometer networks and give an outlook of how new atomic-interferometry-based accelerometer networks could support dark matter searches.
Exploring the Variable Sky with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Sesar, Branimir
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Juric, Mario
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Knapp, Gillian R.
name: De Lee, Nathan
name: Smith, J. Allyn
name: Miknaitis, Gajus
name: Lin, Huan
name: Tucker, Douglas
name: Doi, Mamoru
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Kent, Steve
name: Yanny, Brian
name: Schlegel, David
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Rockosi, Constance M.
name: Bond, Nicholas
name: Lee, Brian
name: Stoughton, Chris
name: Jester, Sebastian
name: Harris, Hugh
name: Harding, Paul
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: York, Donald
name: Richmond, Michael W.
name: Berk, Daniel Vanden
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the variability of faint unresolved optical sources using a catalog based on multiple SDSS imaging observations. The catalog covers SDSS Stripe 82, and contains 58 million photometric observations in the SDSS ugriz system for 1.4 million unresolved sources. In each photometric bandpass we compute various low-order lightcurve statistics and use them to select and study variable sources. We find that 2% of unresolved optical sources brighter than g=20.5 appear variable at the 0.05 mag level (rms) simultaneously in the g and r bands. The majority (2/3) of these variable sources are low-redshift (<2) quasars, although they represent only 2% of all sources in the adopted flux-limited sample. We find that at least 90% of quasars are variable at the 0.03 mag level (rms) and confirm that variability is as good a method for finding low-redshift quasars as is the UV excess color selection (at high Galactic latitudes). We analyze the distribution of lightcurve skewness for quasars and find that is centered on zero. We find that about 1/4 of the variable stars are RR Lyrae stars, and that only 0.5% of stars from the main stellar locus are variable at the 0.05 mag level. The distribution of lightcurve skewness in the g-r vs. u-g color-color diagram on the main stellar locus is found to be bimodal (with one mode consistent with Algol-like behavior). Using over six hundred RR Lyrae stars, we demonstrate rich halo substructure out to distances of 100 kpc. We extrapolate these results to expected performance by the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and estimate that it will obtain well-sampled 2% accurate, multi-color lightcurves for ~2 million low-redshift quasars, and will discover at least 50 million variable stars.
description: 41 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Astronomical Journal
Between German and eternal spirit: Kohl’s politics of historical memory in biographical perspective
Creators: name: Wicke, Christian
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Widely remembered for his European identity, Kohl’s (neo)conservative mission was to normalise (West) German nationalism by promoting a particular historical consciousness. Little is known about the origins of Kohl’s historism, which can be traced to his education at the University of Heidelberg, where he graduated with a PhD in History (1958). The ideological continuity in Kohl’s notion of Germany, which was surprisingly stable throughout his career, becomes clearer when taking a close look at his thesis, which was an early attempt to highlight “positive” endurances in German history. It foreshadowed the frequent manoeuvres during his political life to relativise the Nazi past and to convince the Germans and the world that German history was not only an abnormal historical trajectory leading to 1945, but one that had historically fulfilled the Western standards. In Kohl’s history-politics, the nation was presented as a legitimate and natural entity, worth being defended against any unnatural crosscurrents, like Nazism and communism, to which the entire German nation had fallen victim, before the Federal Republic had emerged as the partial fulfilment of German history on its set path to (re)unification.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 52 (2014): Essays on social history and the history of social movements
A study of nutation dampers with application to wind induced oscillations
Creators: name: Welt, François
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Energy dissipation due to sloshing liquid in torus shaped nutation dampers is studied using the potential flow model with nonlinear free surface conditions in conjunction with the boundary layer correction. Special consideration is given to the case of resonant interactions which were found to yield interesting damping characteristics. An extensive test program with the dampers undergoing steady-state oscillatory translation is then undertaken to establish the optimal damper parameters. Low liquid heights and large diameter ratios with the system operating at the liquid sloshing resonance are shown to result in increased damping, while low Reynolds numbers and presence of baffles tend to reduce the peak efficiency by restricting the action of the free surface. Tests with two-dimensional as well as three-dimensional models in laminar flow and boundary layer wind tunnels suggest that the dampers can successfully control both the vortex resonance and galloping types of instabilities. Applicability of the concept to vertically oscillating structures such as transmission lines is also demonstrated with dampers undergoing a rotational motion about their horizontal axis.
Conditional displacement operator for traveling fields
Creators: name: Souza, Simone
name: Avelar, A. T.
name: Malbouisson, J. M. C.
name: Baseia, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the conditional displacement operator $\hat{U}_{CD}=\exp [\hat{b}^{\dagger}\hat{b}(β\hat{a}^{\dagger}-β^{\ast}\hat{a})]$ acting upon an arbitrary state of traveling waves can be well approximated by the action of a Kerr medium placed between two beam splitters whose respective second ports are fed by highly excited coherent states. Applications to the generation of nonclassical states and measurement of Wigner function of arbitrary states are also considered.
Carrier localization and miniband modeling of InAs/GaSb based type-II superlattice infrared detectors
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Swarnadip
name: Singh, Anuja
name: Bodhankar, Aditi
name: Muralidharan, Bhaskaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic features of carrier localization, minibands, and spectral currents of InAs/GaSb based type-II superlattice (T2SL) mid-infrared detector structures are studied and investigated in detail. In the presence of momentum and phase-relaxed elastic scattering processes, we show that a self-consistent non-equilibrium Green's function method within the effective mass approximation can be an effective tool to fairly predict the miniband and spectral transport properties and their dependence on the design parameters such as layer thickness, superlattice periods, temperature, and built-in potential. To benchmark this model, we first evaluate the band properties of an infinite T2SL with periodic boundary conditions, employing the envelope function approximation with a finite-difference discretization within the perturbative eight-band $\bf{k.p}$ framework. The strong dependence of the constituent material layer thicknesses on the band-edge positions and effective masses offers a primary guideline to design performance-specific detectors for a wide range of operations. Moving forward, we demonstrate that using a finite T2SL structure in the Green's function framework, one can estimate the bandgap, band-offsets, density of states, and spatial overlap which comply well with the $\bf{k.p}$ results and the experimental data. Finally, the superiority of this method is illustrated via a reasonable estimation of the band alignments in barrier-based multi-color non-periodic complex T2SL structures. This study, therefore, provides deep physical insights into the carrier confinements in broken-gap heterostructures and sets a perfect stage to perform transport calculations in a full-quantum picture.
The Boundary Conditions of the Heliosphere: Photoionization Models Constrained by Interstellar and In Situ Data
Creators: name: Slavin, Jonathan D.
name: Frisch, Priscilla C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary conditions of the heliosphere are set by the ionization, density and composition of inflowing interstellar matter. Constraining the properties of the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) at the heliosphere requires radiative transfer ionization models. We model the background interstellar radiation field using observed stellar FUV and EUV emission and the diffuse soft X-ray background. We also model the emission from the boundary between the LIC and the hot Local Bubble (LB) plasma, assuming that the cloud is evaporating because of thermal conduction. We create a grid of models covering a plausible range of LIC and LB properties, and use the modeled radiation field as input to radiative transfer/thermal equilibrium calculations using the Cloudy code. Data from in situ observations of He^O, pickup ions and anomalous cosmic rays in the heliosphere, and absorption line measurements towards epsilon CMa were used to constrain the input parameters. A restricted range of assumed LIC HI column densities and LB plasma temperatures produce models that match all the observational constraints. The relative weakness of the constraints on N(HI) and T_h contrast with the narrow limits predicted for the H^O and electron density in the LIC at the Sun, n(H^0) = 0.19 - 0.20 cm^-3, and n(e) = 0.07 +/- 0.01 cm^-3. Derived abundances are mostly typical for low density gas, with sub-solar Mg, Si and Fe, possibly subsolar O and N, and S about solar; however C is supersolar. The interstellar gas at the Sun is warm, low density, and partially ionized, with n(H) = 0.23 - 0.27 cm^-3, T = 6300 K, X(H^+) ~ 0.2, and X(He^+) ~ 0.4. These results appear to be robust since acceptable models are found for substantially different input radiation fields. Our results favor low values for the reference solar abundances for the LIC composition.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics together with papers from the International Space Sciences Institute workshop on Interstellar Hydrogen in the Heliosphere
Magnetohydrodynamic Winds Driven by the Line Force from the Standard Thin Disk around Supermassive Black Holes. I. The Case of Weak Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-Hong
name: Ablimit, Kamarjan
name: Li, Qi-Xiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption lines with high blue-shifted velocities are frequently found in the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray spectra of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This implies that high-velocity winds/outflows are common in AGNs. In order to study the formation of high-velocity winds, especially ultrafast outflows (UFOs), we perform two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. Initially, a magnetic field is set to be weaker than the gas pressure at the disk surface. In our simulations, line force operates on the region like filaments because the X-ray radiation from corona is shielded by dense gas in the inner region at some angle. The location of filaments changes with time and then the line-driven winds are exposed to X-ray and become highly ionized. The line force at the UV bands does not directly drive the highly ionized winds. In the sense of time average, the properties of high-velocity winds meet the formation condition of UFOs. Compared with line force, the function of magnetic field is negligible in directly driving winds. In the MHD model, the region around the rotational axis becomes magnetic-pressure dominated, which prevents gases from spreading to higher latitudes and then enhances the gas column density at middle and low latitudes (20$^{\rm o}$--70$^{\rm o}$). Higher column density is helpful to shield X-ray photons, which causes the line force to be more effective in the MHD model than in the hydrodynamic model. Higher-velocity winds with a broader opening angle are produced in the MHD model.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Learning Personal Style from Few Examples
Creators: name: Lin, David Chuan-En
name: Martelaro, Nikolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.0; I.5.4; J.5

description: A key task in design work is grasping the client's implicit tastes. Designers often do this based on a set of examples from the client. However, recognizing a common pattern among many intertwining variables such as color, texture, and layout and synthesizing them into a composite preference can be challenging. In this paper, we leverage the pattern recognition capability of computational models to aid in this task. We offer a set of principles for computationally learning personal style. The principles are manifested in PseudoClient, a deep learning framework that learns a computational model for personal graphic design style from only a handful of examples. In several experiments, we found that PseudoClient achieves a 79.40% accuracy with only five positive and negative examples, outperforming several alternative methods. Finally, we discuss how PseudoClient can be utilized as a building block to support the development of future design applications.
Nostra patria é il mondo intero: Libertarian internationalism in the era of mass migration and the development of the South American labour movement (1870 – 1920)
Creators: name: Wätzold, Tim
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: From 1870 to 1920 the internationalist ideas in multi-ethnic countries of the Americas were strongly influenced by revolutionary syndicalism. The distinctively international and trans-cultural working class identity of multi ethnic subaltern classes in South America developed in the context of European mass immigration, urbanisation, and industrialisation. Many thousands of immigrants contributed to social struggles for better living and working conditions fighting against political exclusion. The examples of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay illustrate that the subjectification of the international proletariat can be seen as collective identity construction of a libertarian subculture which developed in response to global capitalism. The revolutionary movements in South America and Europe formed the Libertarian Atlantic as one international movement.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 52 (2014): Essays on social history and the history of social movements
การพัฒนาเมือง: จากความเป็นเมืองสู่เมืองสร้างสรรค์
Creators: name: นิภาพรรณ เจนสันติกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความเป็นเมือง, เมืองสร้างสรรค์

description: 5, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Eigenstate Thermalisation on Average
Creators: name: Dunlop, Joe
name: Cohen, Oliver
name: Short, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider conditions under which an isolated quantum system approaches a microcanonical equilibrium state. A key component is the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis, which proposes that all energy eigenstates appear thermal. We introduce a weaker version of this requirement, applying only to the average distinguishability of eigenstates from the thermal state, and investigate its necessity and sufficiency for thermalisation.
description: 9 pages
Four-fermion production near the W pair production threshold
Creators: name: Beneke, Martin
name: Falgari, Pietro
name: Schwinn, Christian
name: Signer, Adrian
name: Zanderighi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a dedicated study of the four-fermion production process e- e+ -> mu- nubar_mu u dbar X near the W pair-production threshold in view of the importance of this process for a precise measurement of the W boson mass. Accurate theoretical predictions for this process require a systematic treatment of finite-width effects. We use unstable-particle effective field theory (EFT) to perform an expansion in the coupling constants, GammaW/MW, and the non-relativistic velocity v of the W boson up to next-to-leading order in GammaW/MW ~ alpha_ew ~ v^2. We find that the dominant theoretical uncertainty in MW is currently due to an incomplete treatment of initial-state radiation. The remaining uncertainty of the NLO EFT calculation translates into delta MW ~ 10-15 MeV, and to about 5 MeV with additional input from the NLO four-fermion calculation in the full theory.
description: 53 pages, v2: version to be published, inessential modifications
การเพิ่มสมรรถนะการทำความเย็นของเครื่องผลิตนํ้าแข็งหลอดโดยการติดตั้งเครื่องแลกเปลี่ยนความร้อน
Creators: name: ณัฐดนย์ พรรณุเจริญวงษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: เครื่องแลกเปลี่ยนความร้อน, สมรรถนะการทำความเย็น, ระยะเวลาคืนทุน

description: 5, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
แบบจำลองของสัดส่วนรังสีกระจายต่อรังสีรวมสำหรับประเทศไทย
Creators: name: รุ่งรัตน์ วัดตาล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: สัดส่วนรังสีกระจายต่อรังสีรวม, แบบจำลอง, ประเทศไทย

description: 5, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
แบบจำลองสำหรับประมาณค่ารังสีรวมของดวงอาทิตย์จากอุณหภูมิอากาศแวดล้อมสำหรับประเทศไทย
Creators: name: เพ็ญพร นิ่มนวล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: รังสีดวงอาทิตย์, อุณหภูมิอากาศแวดล้อม, ประเทศไทย

description: 5, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Collective excitations in a magnetically doped quantized Hall ferromagnet
Creators: name: Dickmann, S.
name: Fleurov, V.
name: Kikoin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of collective states in a magnetically quantized two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with half-filled Landau level (quantized Hall ferromagnet) in the presence of magnetic 3d impurities is developed. The spectrum of bound and delocalized spin-excitons as well as the renormalization of Zeeman splitting of the impurity 3d levels due to the indirect exchange interaction with the 2DEG are studied for the specific case of n-type GaAs doped with Mn where the Lande` g-factors of impurity and 2DEG have opposite signs. If the sign of the 2DEG g-factor is changed due to external influences, then impurity related transitions to new ground state phases, presenting various spin-flip and skyrmion-like textures, are possible. Conditions for existence of these phases are discussed. PACS: 73.43.Lp, 73.21.Fg, 72.15.Rn
description: 32 pages including 7 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Hypomethylation and downregulation of miR-23b-3p are associated with upregulated PLAU: a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Huo, Zirong
name: Li, Xiaoguang
name: Zhou, Jieyu
name: Fan, Yuqin
name: Wang, Zhentao
name: Zhang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overlapping genes among three public datasets.
Long Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors: Boundary Conditions and Binary Models
Creators: name: Heuvel, E. P. J. van den
name: Yoon, S. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed association of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) with peculiar Type Ic supernovae gives support to Woosley`s collapsar/hypernova model, in which the GRB is produced by the collapse of the rapidly rotating core of a massive star to a black hole. The association of LGRBs with small star-forming galaxies suggests low-metallicity to be a condition for a massive star to evolve to the collapsar stage. Both completely-mixed single star models and binary star models are possible. In binary models the progenitor of the GRB is a massive helium star with a close companion. We find that tidal synchronization during core-helium burning is reached on a short timescale (less than a few millennia). However, the strong core-envelope coupling in the subsequent evolutionary stages is likely to rule out helium stars with main-sequence companions as progenitors of hypernovae/GRBs. On the other hand, helium stars in close binaries with a neutron-star or black-hole companion can, despite the strong core-envelope coupling in the post-helium burning phase, retain sufficient core angular momentum to produce a hypernova/GRB.
description: 8 pp., 2 figs, Proceedings of 5th Stromlo Symposium
Instanton constituents in the O(3) model at finite temperature
Creators: name: Bruckmann, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that instantons in the O(3) model at finite temperature consist of fractional charge constituents and the (topological) properties of the latter are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 12 plots in 3 figures
Cahiers de lexicologie. 1984-1, n° 44
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
Cahiers de lexicologie. 1985-1, n° 46
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
Multiscale model of electronic behavior and localization in stretched dry DNA
Creators: name: Barnett, Ryan
name: Maragakis, Paul
name: Turner, Ari
name: Fyta, Maria
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on electronic properties at the atomic scale and on electrical transport along DNA. Accordingly, a multiscale approach is necessary to capture the electronic behavior of the stretched DNA helix. To construct such a model, we begin with accurate density-functional-theory calculations for electronic states in DNA bases and base pairs in various relative configurations encountered in the equilibrium and stretched forms. These results are complemented by semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculations for the states of a small size [18 base pair poly(CG)-poly(CG)] dry, neutral DNA sequence, using previously published models for stretched DNA. The calculated electronic states are then used to parametrize an effective tight-binding model that can describe electron hopping in the presence of environmental effects, such as the presence of stray water molecules on the backbone or structural features of the substrate. These effects introduce disorder in the model hamiltonian which leads to electron localization. The localization length is smaller by several orders of magnitude in stretched DNA relative to that in the unstretched structure.
description: 13 Pages, 9 Figures. Review-style article to be published in special issue of Journal of Materials Science
Damping of bulk excitations over an elongated BEC - the role of radial modes
Creators: name: Rowen, E. E.
name: Bar-Gill, N.
name: Pugatch, R.
name: Davidson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of Beliaev damping of bulk excitations in cigar shaped Bose Einstein condensates of atomic vapor. By using post selection, excitation line shapes of the total population are compared with those of the undamped excitations. We find that the damping depends on the initial excitation energy of the decaying quasi particle, as well as on the excitation momentum. We model the condensate as an infinite cylinder and calculate the damping rates of the different radial modes. The derived damping rates are in good agreement with the experimentally measured ones. The damping rates strongly depend on the destructive interference between pathways for damping, due to the quantum many-body nature of both excitation and damping products.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of A novel signature to predict thyroid cancer prognosis and immune landscape using immune-related LncRNA pairs
Creators: name: Song, Bo
name: Tian, Lijun
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Lin, Zheyu
name: Gong, Boshen
name: Liu, Tingting
name: Teng, Weiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The expression levels of 14 single lncRNAs of DEirlncRNA pairs quantified using qRT-PCR analysis in 12 paired thyroid cancer tissues and no-tumorous samples.
An extension of the SHARC survey
Creators: name: Adami, C.
name: Ulmer, M. P.
name: Durret, F.
name: Covone, G.
name: Cypriano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our search for distant clusters of galaxies based on optical and X-ray follow up observations of X-ray candidates from the SHARC survey. Based on the assumption that the absence of bright optical or radio counterparts to possibly extended X-ray sources could be distant clusters. We have obtained deep optical images and redshifts for several of these objects and analyzed archive XMM-Newton or Chandra data where applicable. In our list of candidate clusters, two are probably galaxy structures at redshifts of z$\sim$0.51 and 0.28. Seven other structures are possibly galaxy clusters between z$\sim$0.3 and 1. Three sources are identified with QSOs and are thus likely to be X-ray point sources, and six more also probably fall in this category. One X-ray source is spurious or variable. For 17 other sources, the data are too sparse at this time to put forward any hypothesis on their nature. We also serendipitously detected a cluster at z=0.53 and another galaxy concentration which is probably a structure with a redshift in the [0.15-0.6] range. We discuss these results within the context of future space missions to demonstrate the necessity of a wide field of view telescope optimized for the 0.5-2 keV range.
description: Accepted in A&A
Decoherence of Quantum-Enhanced Timing Accuracy
Creators: name: Tsang, Mankei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum enhancement of optical pulse timing accuracy is investigated in the Heisenberg picture. Effects of optical loss, group-velocity dispersion, and Kerr nonlinearity on the position and momentum of an optical pulse are studied via Heisenberg equations of motion. Using the developed formalism, the impact of decoherence by optical loss on the use of adiabatic soliton control for beating the timing standard quantum limit [Tsang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 023902 (2006)] is analyzed theoretically and numerically. The analysis shows that an appreciable enhancement can be achieved using current technology, despite an increase in timing jitter mainly due to the Gordon-Haus effect. The decoherence effect of optical loss on the transmission of quantum-enhanced timing information is also studied, in order to identify situations in which the enhancement is able to survive.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted
Additional file 8 of Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor pathway and immune microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhu, Chao
name: Gu, Liqun
name: Liu, Zelong
name: Li, Jiang
name: Yao, Mianfeng
name: Fang, Changyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8. Correlation between the 75 immune-related signatures and the low VEGF score subtypes in HPV-negative patients. Positive correlations were displayed in blue and negative correlations in red color.
Additional file 5 of A novel signature to predict thyroid cancer prognosis and immune landscape using immune-related LncRNA pairs
Creators: name: Song, Bo
name: Tian, Lijun
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Lin, Zheyu
name: Gong, Boshen
name: Liu, Tingting
name: Teng, Weiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Confirmation of the Signature in the Training Set.
Global well-posedness and scattering for the energy-critical, defocusing Hartree equation for radial data
Creators: name: Miao, Changxing
name: Xu, Guixiang
name: Zhao, Lifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40, 35Q55, 47J35

description: We consider the defocusing, $\dot{H}^1$-critical Hartree equation for the radial data in all dimensions $(n\geq 5)$. We show the global well-posedness and scattering results in the energy space. The new ingredient in this paper is that we first take advantage of the term $\displaystyle - \int_{I}\int_{|x|\leq A|I|^{1/2}}|u|^{2}Δ\Big(\frac{1}{|x|}\Big)dxdt$ in the localized Morawetz identity to rule out the possibility of energy concentration, instead of the classical Morawetz estimate dependent of the nonlinearity.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
String inspired explanation for the super-acceleration of our universe
Creators: name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Wang, Bin
name: Riazi, Nematollah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of the bulk content in the general Gauss-Bonnet braneworld on the evolution of the universe. We find that the Gauss-Bonnet term and the combination of the dark radiation and the matter content of the bulk play a crucial role in the universe evolution. We show that our model can describe the super-acceleration of our universe with the equation of state of the effective dark energy in agreement with observations.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, references added
Cahiers de lexicologie. 1988-1, n° 52
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.
Finding proto-clusters to trace galaxy evolution: I. The finder and its performance
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Li, Cheng
name: Chen, Yangyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to identify proto-clusters based on dark matter halos represented by galaxy groups selected from surveys of galaxies at high redshift. We test the performance of this method on halos in N-body simulations, and find it can correctly identify more than 85% of the true proto-clusters with $\gtrsim$ 95% purity and with mass estimates typical within 0.25 dex from their true values. We show how the information provided by the proto-clusters can be used to link galaxies in present-day clusters of galaxies with their high redshift progenitors. Our tests show that the proto-clusters identified by our method can recover reliably the progenitor stellar mass distribution of galaxies, thereby providing an avenue to investigate the formation and evolution of present-day galaxy clusters and their member galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 10 + 4 figures, MNRAS accepted, Comments are welcome
Cahiers de lexicologie. 2004-2, n° 85
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lexique
subject: Lexicographie
subject: Sémantique
subject: Traduction
subject: Linguistique historique

description: Les Cahiers de lexicologie, revue internationale de lexicologie et de lexicographie, s'intéressent au lexique dans ses relations avec les autres composantes de la langue (syntaxe, sémantique, morphologie, phonologie, discours…), tant du point de vue théorique que de leurs applications, notamment pour ce qui concerne le traitement informatique de la langue.
description: The Cahiers de lexicologie, international review of lexicology and lexicography, studies vocabulary in its relation to other aspects of language (syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, speech...), both from a theoretical point of view and in practical applications, notably concerning computer treatment of language.