cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Madagasikaria C. Davis, Amer. J. Bot.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Madagasikaria

description: 2.8. 8.MadagasikariaC. Davis, Amer. J. Bot. 89: 702. 2002.
Type species.
Madagasikaria andersonii C. Davis.
Notes.
Madagasikaria comprises a single currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of liana endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of Madagasikaria, see Davis (2002).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Malpighia Plum.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Malpighia

description: 2.8. 9.MalpighiaPlum. ex L., Sp. Pl. 425. 1753.
Fig. 10 J – L
= Rudolphia Medik., Malvenfam.: 111. 1787. Type species: Rudolphia edulis Medik. (= Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens).
Type species.
Malpighia glabra Plum. ex L.
Notes.
Malpighia comprises 110 currently accepted species (85 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of treelets or shrubs endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests from South America (Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela) to Central (Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Islands, and Windward Islands) and North America (Mexico and United States of America; POWO 2024). For identification keys for all species of Malpighia, see the monographs by Vivaldi (1979) and Meyer (2000), the studies of González-Gutiérrez and Meyer (2019) for Cuba, and Pool (2023) for Mesoamerica.
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Mascagnia Bertero, Hortus Ripul.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Mascagnia

description: 2.8. 10.Mascagnia(Bertero ex DC.) Bertero, Hortus Ripul.: 85. 1824 nom. cons.
Figs 3 E, 6 B, 8 Z, 11 I
≡ Hiraea [unranked] Mascagnia Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 1: 585. 1824.
= Triopterys L., Sp. Pl.: 428. 1753, nom. rej. Type species: Triopterys jamaicensis L. [= Mascagnia lucida (Kunth) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis].
Type species.
Mascagnia americana Bertero [= Mascagnia macradena (DC.) Nied.].
Notes.
Mascagnia comprises 48 currently accepted species (19 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). There is no current updated identification key for all species of Mascagnia, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica.
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Hybrizontinae Blanchard 1845
Creators: name: Hisasue, Yu
name: Konishi, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae

description: Key to genera of the subfamily Hybrizontinae
1. Clypeus very narrow; mandible absent; mesoscutum much longer than wide except marginal rim and narrowed toward anteriorly; posterocentral area of mesoscutum depressed; stigma very slender; RS+M very shorter, sometimes absent; M entirely straight; hind wing much slender; hind femur longer, over 5.5 × as long as trochanter.............. Neohybrizon gen. nov.
- Clypeus moderately wide; mandible reduced and present; mesoscutum equal to length and width or little longer than wide except marginal rim; posterocentral area of mesoscutum not depressed; stigma stouter; RS+M present, modelately longer; basal area of M curved; hind wing stouter; hind femur shorter, less than 5.0 × as long as trochanter......................... 2
2. Larger, body length ≥ 10 mm; behind eye of head flat; antenna short; RS+M as long as 2r&RS; hind coxa smooth; hind femur and tibia flattened; hind tarsomeres flat, basitarsus strongly widened; T2 smooth............................ Ogkosoma
- Smaller, body length 3–7 mm; behind eye of head convex; antenna moderately long; RS+M not as long as 2r&RS; hind femur and tibia subcylindrical; hind tarsomeres subcylindrical or weakly flattened; T2 with striae on anterior half.............. 3
3. Occipital carina absent ventrally; without median longitudinal ridge between antennal sockets; lower face almost smooth; lateral carina of scutellum absent; ventral half of mesopleuron faintly coriaceous with punctures; epicnemial carina absent; RS+M longer than 2r&RS; T1 with striae on anterior half.................................................. Ghilaromma
- Occipital carina complete; median longitudinal ridge present between antennal sockets; sculpture of lower face granulate or coriaceous; lateral carina of scutellum present; ventral half of mesopleuron coriaceous or reticulate rugose; epicnemial carina present; RS+M much shorter than 2r&RS, sometimes absent; anterior half of T1 smooth, reticulate rugose or strigose.................................................................................................... Hybrizon
description: Published as part of Hisasue, Yu & Konishi, Kazuhiko, 2019, A new genus of the subfamily Hybrizontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan, pp. 241-250 in Zootaxa 4664 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3385635
Organ Tropism and Characteristics of Breast Cancer Cells During Metastasis
Creators: name: Joshi, Swara Satyakam
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321111
subject: Solid tumours
classificationCode: 321108
subject: Molecular targets
classificationCode: 321109
subject: Predictive and prognostic markers

description: Breast cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women, exhibits high metastatic potential to organs such as lymph nodes, lungs, liver, bone, and brain. While early-stage breast cancer has a favorable prognosis, survival rates drop sharply with lymph node involvement and distant metastasis, emphasizing the need to understand metastatic mechanisms, particularly in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).Our study explored the role of Lymph-Circulating Tumor Cells (LCTCs) using female nude/NSG mice with MDA-MB-231 cells and BALB/c mice with 4T1 cells as experimental models. Fluorescence Microscopy and Flow cytometry analyses indicated a possibility that Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) might utilize the lymphatic system as a metastatic pathway, with lymphatic trafficking potentially preceding organ colonization. Lymph nodes could serve as critical intermediaries in metastatic dissemination rather than passive conduits. Organ-specific analysis following tissue collection demonstrated that CTCs maintained their aggressive phenotype while exhibiting adaptations to distinct microenvironments. Furthermore, the lymphatic system may provide a supportive niche for CTC survival and migration, underscoring its role in facilitating metastasis.These findings suggest that targeting lymphatic trafficking and lymph node colonization could provide novel strategies for managing TNBC metastasis. Additionally, understanding the organ-specific tropism of LCTCs could inform personalized therapies and improve prognostic tools, paving the way for targeted interventions in aggressive breast cancer.
Microsteira Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Microsteira

description: 2.8. 11.MicrosteiraBaker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 111. 1883.
Type species.
Microsteira curtisii Baker.
Notes.
Microsteira comprises 27 currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Microsteira, see Arènes (1945).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Rhynchophora Arenes, Notul. Syst.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Rhynchophora

description: 2.8. 12.RhynchophoraArènes, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 127. 1946.
= Calyptostylis Arènes, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 131. 1946. Type species: Calyptostylis humbertii Arènes (= Rhynchophora phillipsonii W. R. Anderson).
Type species.
Rhynchophora humbertii Arènes.
Notes.
Rhynchophora comprises only two currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Rhynchophora, see Anderson (2001 a). Despite Madagasikaria causing the non-monophyly of Rhynchophora (Fig. 1), the bootstrap support value for this clade is below 60 %. Therefore, we have chosen to retain both genera as independent until further phylogenetic evidence sheds some light on the matter.
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tenera
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Microtrombicula
Microtrombicula tenera

description: Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tenera (Kudryashova, 1976c):
PAL
Eltonella tenera Kudryashova, 1976c
Microtrombicula tenera, Kurdryashova 2004; Stekolnikov et al. 2019c
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Triaspis Burch., Trav. S.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Triaspis

description: 2.8. 13.TriaspisBurch., Trav. S. Africa 2: 280. 1824.
= Umbellulanthus S. Moore, J. Bot. 58: 220. 1920. Type species: Umbellulanthus floribundus S. Moore (≡ Triaspis mooreana Exell & Mendonça).
Type species.
Triaspis hypericoides Burch.
Notes.
Triaspis comprises 19 currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Green, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zaire, and Zimbabwe, Africa (POWO 2024). There is no current identification key for all species of Triaspis, but for regional keys, see Niedenzu (1928), Launert (1968) for East Africa, Badré (1972) for Cameroon, Badré (1973) for Gabon, Hutchinson and Dalziel (1958) for West Tropical Africa, Wilczek (1958) for Democratic Republic of Congo, and Almeida et al. (2024) for Southern Africa.
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Gaudichaudieae Horan.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae

description: 2.9.Gaudichaudieae Horan., Char. Ess. Fam.: 182. 1847, emend. nov. R. F. Almeida
≡ Gaudichaudioideae A. Juss. ex C. V. Morton, Taxon 17: 318. 1968.
= Sphedamnocarpinae Nied. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 52, 59. 1890, syn. nov. Type genus: Sphedamnocarpus Planch. ex Benth. & Hook. f.
Type genus.
Gaudichaudia Kunth.
Diagnosis.
Lianas, shrubs to subshrubs; umbels, rarely thyrses, usually 4 - flowered; pollen 4–12 - pantocolporate (porate in Stigmaphyllon subg. Ryssopterys, Philgamia, and Sphedamnocarpus); mericarps winged, 1 - winged, dorsal wing more developed, rarely reduced, presence of macrolactams, absence of biotin and derivatives, sulfenyl compounds.
Notes.
Gaudichaudieae currently comprises 14 accepted genera, Aspicarpa, Banisteriopsis, Bronwenia, Camarea, Cottsia, Diplopterys, Janusia, Mamedea, Mionandra, Peixotoa, Philgamia, Schwannia, Sphedamnocarpus, and Stigmaphyllon, and 336 species (154 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) occurring in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania (POWO 2024).
Anderson (1993) proposed Gaudichaudieae (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson with the aim to “ validate ” the name published by Jussieu (1840). Nonetheless, the name published by Jussieu (1840) was proposed as unranked and was not validly published until Morton (1968) provided a Latin diagnosis while also correcting its spelling and rank to be used as a subfamily. However, both authors overlooked that the name had already been validly published as a tribe, accompanied by a Latin diagnosis by Horaninow (1847). Therefore, Anderson’s name is a superfluous, later homonym of Gaudichaudieae Horan.
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Aspicarpa Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Aspicarpa

description: 2.9. 1.AspicarpaRich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 396–400, pl. 13. 1815.
= Acosmus Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 229. 1816. Type species: Acosmus pruriens Desv. (= Aspicarpa hirtella Rich.).
= Gaudichaudia Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: pl. 445. 1821, syn. nov. Type species: Gaudichaudia cynanchoides Kunth [≡ Aspicarpa cynanchoides (Kunth) Hassl.].
= Gaudichaudia [unranked] Tritomopterys A. Juss. ex Endl., Gen. Pl. 1058. 1840 ≡ Tritomopterys (A. Juss. ex Endl.) Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 4: 28. 1912. Type species (designated here): Gaudichaudia confertiflora A. Juss. [≡ Aspicarpa confertiflora (A. Juss.) R. F. Almeida & M. Pell.].
= Rosanthus Small in Britton & al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 131. 1910. Type species: Rosanthus subverticellatus (Rose) Small [≡ Aspicarpa subverticillata (Rose) Hassl.].
Type species.
Aspicarpa hirtella Rich.
Notes.
In its current circumscription, Aspicarpa (now including Gaudichaudia) comprises 27 species (ten threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs, subshrubs or lianas with a long and tortuous taxonomic history. Most species have already been placed in the genera Banisteria (= Heteropterys Kunth), Gaudichaudia, Hiraea, Triopterys [= Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Bertero], and Tritomopterys. However, Aspicarpa sensu W. R. Anderson is greatly non-monophyletic, with a South American clade recovered sister to Janusia s. str. and the mostly North and Central American species recovered mixed with Gaudichaudia. Thus, Gaudichaudia and the mostly North and Central American species of Aspicarpa are combined here, while the exclusively South American clade is proposed as a new genus, Mamedea (see below).
Most of the morphological diversity found in Aspicarpa s. lat. (especially the production of cleistogamous flowers and variation in the number of style number) might be attributed to polyploidy events (Jessup 2003). Aspicarpa species occur in seasonally dry tropical forests from North America (Mexico and the United States), Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua), to northern South America (Colombia and Venezuela; POWO 2024). No complete revision is available for the current circumscription of Aspicarpa or any of the previous circumscriptions of Aspicarpa and Gaudichaudia. A taxonomic revision of this genus is urgently needed, and species boundaries are especially fuzzy in the former Gaudichaudia.
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Banisteriopsis C. R. Rob.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Banisteriopsis

description: 2.9. 2.BanisteriopsisC. R. Rob. in Britton & al., N. Amer. Fl. 25 (2): 131. 1910.
Figs 3 M – O, Q – S, 4 B, D, O, R, T, V, 6 C, 7 F, 9 A – D, H, 11 B
Type species.
Banisteriopsis argentea (Kunth) C. R. Rob. [= Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec.]
Notes.
Banisteriopsis comprises 65 currently accepted species (24 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of treelets, shrubs, subshrubs or lianas, endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Banisteriopsis, see Gates (1982) and Almeida et al. (2020).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Bronwenia W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, Contr. Univ.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Bronwenia

description: 2.9. 3.BronweniaW. R. Anderson & C. Davis, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 138–140. 2007.
Figs 3 A, 8 H, R, V, 9 E, L
Type species.
Bronwenia ferruginea (Cav.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis.
Notes.
Bronwenia comprises 13 currently accepted species (four threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Brazil (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Bronwenia, see Gates (1982) and Anderson and Davis (2007).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tirichmirensis Daniel and Stekolnikov 2005
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Microtrombicula
Microtrombicula tirichmirensis

description: Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tirichmirensis Daniel and Stekolnikov, 2005:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Oligoneuriella magna Bojkova & Soldan, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Sroka, Pavel
name: Bojková, Jindřiška
name: Soldán, Tomáš
name: Godunko, Roman J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Oligoneuriidae
Oligoneuriella
Oligoneuriella magna

description: Oligoneuriella magna Bojková & Soldán, sp. nov.
(Figs 1–2, 7–22, 61, 63–64 and 70)
description: Published as part of Sroka, Pavel, Bojková, Jindřiška, Soldán, Tomáš & Godunko, Roman J., 2015, New species of the genus Oligoneuriella Ulmer, 1924 (Ephemeroptera: Oligoneuriidae) from Turkey, pp. 329-350 in Zootaxa 4012 (2) on page 331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/233184
Camarea A. St.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Camarea

description: 2.9. 4.CamareaA. St. - Hil., Bull. Philom.: 133. 1823.
Figs 7 L, 8 I, 10 V
= Camarea sect. Cryptolappa A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 254. 1840 ≡ Cryptolappa (A. Juss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 88. 1891. Type species: Camarea affinis A. St. - Hil.
Type species.
Camarea ericoides A. St. - Hil.
Notes.
Camarea comprises eight currently accepted species (three threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of subshrubs endemic to savannas and campos rupestres of Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, and Suriname, South America (POWO 2024). Camarea glazioviana Nied. and Camarea triphylla Mart. ex A. Juss. are listed by POWO (2024) as accepted but represent synonyms of Camarea sericea A. St. - Hil. and Camarea axillaris A. St. - Hil., respectively. Alternatively, Camarea linearifolia A. St. - Hil. is listed by POWO (2024) as a synonym of Camarea ericoides A. St. - Hil., but actually represents a distinct species. For an identification key for all species of Camarea, see Mamede (1990) and Almeida et al. (2020).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Digital assembly planning using graph-based design languages
Creators: name: Kiefer, Jens
name: Breckle, Theresa
name: Stetter, Ralf
name: Manns, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Entwurfssprache
subject: Montageplanung
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Entwurfssprache

description: This paper illustrates a new engineering approach in the field of digital production planning using graph-based design languages. After introducing the overall process of graph-based production engineering, this contribution presents its most important characteristics. As a first step, the general concept of design languages is introduced; afterwards, its profitable application in the context of digital assembly planning is clarified. Apart from methodical issues, information-technical and organizational aspects are discussed. By means of a concrete use case – assembly planning of a self-balancing two-wheel scooter – both the procedure and extensive advantages of the new planning approach are demonstrated.
Oligoneuriella paulopilosa Sroka, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Sroka, Pavel
name: Bojková, Jindřiška
name: Soldán, Tomáš
name: Godunko, Roman J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Oligoneuriidae
Oligoneuriella
Oligoneuriella paulopilosa

description: Oligoneuriella paulopilosa Sroka, sp. nov.
(Figs 3–4, 23–37 and 65)
description: Published as part of Sroka, Pavel, Bojková, Jindřiška, Soldán, Tomáš & Godunko, Roman J., 2015, New species of the genus Oligoneuriella Ulmer, 1924 (Ephemeroptera: Oligoneuriidae) from Turkey, pp. 329-350 in Zootaxa 4012 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/233184
Cottsia Dubard & Dop, Rev. Gén. Bot.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Cottsia

description: 2.9. 5.CottsiaDubard & Dop, Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 359. 1908.
= Janusia sect. Metajanusia Nied., Verz. Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1912–1913: 50. 1912 ≡ Gaudichaudia sect. Erostratae Chodat, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 9: 100. 1917, nom. superfl. ≡ Aspicarpa sect. Metajanusia (Nied.) Hassl., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 212. 1918. Type species: Janusia gracilis A. Gray [≡ Cottsia gracilis (A. Gray) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis].
Type species.
Cottsia scandens Dubard & Dop [= Cottsia californica (Benth.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis].
Notes.
Cottsia comprises four currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Mexico and the United States, North America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Cottsia, see Anderson and Davis (2007).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Oligoneuriella pectinata Bojkova & Soldan, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Sroka, Pavel
name: Bojková, Jindřiška
name: Soldán, Tomáš
name: Godunko, Roman J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Oligoneuriidae
Oligoneuriella
Oligoneuriella pectinata

description: Oligoneuriella pectinata Bojková & Soldán, sp. nov.
(Figs 5–6, 38–60, 62 and 66–69)
description: Published as part of Sroka, Pavel, Bojková, Jindřiška, Soldán, Tomáš & Godunko, Roman J., 2015, New species of the genus Oligoneuriella Ulmer, 1924 (Ephemeroptera: Oligoneuriidae) from Turkey, pp. 329-350 in Zootaxa 4012 (2) on page 339, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/233184
Synthesis and bioevaluation of water-soluble β-cyclodextrin–diterpene acid conjugates
Creators: name: LiWen, Hua
name: Yanliang, Yi
name: Tretyakova, Elena V.
name: Smirnova, Anna A.
name: Kazakova, Oxana B.
name: Xiao, Sulong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: A series of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-conjugates were prepared by combining three abietane-type diterpene acids with two azide-functionalized β-CDs via click chemistry, and the antiviral activity against wild-type and omicron SARS–CoV-2 spike pseudovirus as well as the antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli were investigated. All the synthesised conjugates exhibited no significant cytotoxicity to BHK-21-hACE2 cells with cell viability over 80% at concentration of 15 µM. Among the conjugates, the heptavalent β-CD–dehydroabietic acid conjugate 6b exhibited higher anti-SARS–CoV-2 activity against the omicron variant compared to the other conjugates. This study suggested that the multivalent diterpene acid derivatives may have potential application against coronaviruses as entry inhibitors.
VAKANT ISH O'RINLARINI HISOBGA OLUVCHI AXBOROT TIZIMINI YARATISHDA FOYDALANILADIGAN TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Creators: name: G'ofurova, Madinaxon
name: Boymatov, Mexrojiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Axborot tizimining har bir turi aniq maqsadga xizmat qiladi va axborotni boshqarishning turli jihatlariga qaratilgan. Masalan, qaror qabul qilishni qo'llab-quvvatlash tizimlari ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish va qaror qabul qilishning murakkab jarayonlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun ishlatiladi. Mazkur maqolada axborot tizimlari tashkilotlar uchun axborotni samarali boshqarish va undan foydalanish uchun ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Diplopterys A. Juss.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Diplopterys

description: 2.9. 6.DiplopterysA. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 20, pl. 33. 1837.
Figs 8 S, 9 O, 11 A
= Jubistylis Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 273. 1927. Type species: Jubistylis mollis Rusby [= Diplopterys lutea (Ruiz ex Griseb.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis].
Type species.
Diplopterys paralias A. Juss. [= Diplopterys pauciflora (G. Mey.) Nied.]
Notes.
Diplopterys comprises 31 currently accepted species (11 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Diplopterys, see Gates (1982).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Janusia A. Juss. ex Endl., Arch. Mus. Par.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Janusia

description: 2.9. 7.JanusiaA. Juss. ex Endl., Arch. Mus. Par. 3: 608. 1843.
= Peregrina W. R. Anderson, Syst. Bot. 10 (3): 303. 1985, syn. nov. Type species: Peregrina linearifolia (A. St. - Hil.) W. R. Anderson [≡ Janusia linearifolia (A. St. - Hil.) A. Juss.].
Type species.
Janusia guaranitica (A. St. - Hil.) A. Juss. ex Endl.
Notes.
With the reestablishment of Schwannia, the recognition of Peregrina as independent of Janusia based only on the subshrub habit (vs liana) and laterally flattened stigmas (vs rounded stigmas) unnecessarily inflates the number of genera in Malpighiaceae without providing any taxonomic or systematic benefits. Since Janusia and Peregrina share non-enantioustilous flowers and androecia with five fertile stamens, without staminodes, we choose to return Peregrina to Janusia. In its current sense, Janusia comprises only two currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Janusia, see Sebastiani (2010).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Hemistephanus Enderlein 1906
Creators: name: Melo, Gabriel A. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Stephanidae
Hemistephanus

description: Hemistephanus Enderlein
Hemistephanus Enderlein, 1906: 301. Type species: Stephanus macrurus Schletterer, by original designation.
Aguiarina Koçak & Kemal, 2009: 8. Unnecessary new name for Hemistephanus Enderlein, 1906. New synonym.
description: Published as part of Melo, Gabriel A. R., 2021, On the putative homonymy involving Hemistephanus Enderlein (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), pp. 299-300 in Zootaxa 5016 (2) on page 300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5222000
Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tragardhi
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Microtrombicula
Microtrombicula tragardhi

description: Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tragardhi (Oudemans, 1910b):
PAL
Microthrombidium tragardhi Oudemans, 1910b; André 1929
Microtrombidium tragardhi, Stiles & Nolan 1929
Trombicula tragardhi, Methlagl 1928
Pentagonella tragardhi, Thor 1936
Otonyssus tragardhi, Buitendijk 1945
Tragardhula tragardhi, Womersley 1948
Trombicula (Neotrombicula) tragardhi, Wharton & Fuller 1952
Eltonella (Eltonella) tragardhi, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
Microtrombicula tragardhi, Stekolnikov 2018b
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Silymarin inhibits dermal gelatinolytic activity and reduces cutaneous inflammation
Creators: name: Mota, Joana
name: Faria-Silva, Catarina
name: Resendes, Ana
name: Santos, Maria Isabel
name: Carvalheiro, Manuela Colla
name: Lima, Ana
name: Simões, Sandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is well-known for its antioxidant activity due to the presence of silymarin. Albeit some studies show a potential for skin inflammation, its activity against dermal MMP-9 and MMP-2 remains to be studied. Silymarin isolated from an S. marianum herbal extract was tested for gelatinase inhibition in the presence of isolated MMP-9 and in dermal adenocarcinome HaCaT cells. Silymarin was then further tested in vivo, using a cutaneous inflammation mice model mediated by reactive oxygen species. Silymarin was able to significantly inhibit gelatinolytic activity in vitro without impairing cell growth and viability. Furthermore, inhibition was more pronounced in cells than with the isolated gelatinase, suggesting an additional effect upon metabolic pathways. In vivo, silymarin was able to reduce ear edema up to 74% and attenuated histological lesions. Results highlight silymarin potential for application in skin inflammatory disorders via gelatinase inhibition.
Mionandra Griseb.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Mionandra

description: 2.9. 9.MionandraGriseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 101. 1874.
= Brittonella Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 429. 1893. Type species: Brittonella pilosa Rusby [= Mionandra camareoides Griseb.].
= Cordobia Nied., Verzeichnis Vorles. Konigl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912–13: 41. 1912. Type species: Cordobia argentea (Griseb.) Nied. [≡ Mionandra argentea Griseb.].
= Gallardoa Hicken, Physis (Buenos Aires) 2: 101. 1916. Type species: Gallardoa fischeri Hicken [≡ Mionandra fischeri (Hicken) R. F. Almeida]
Type species.
Mionandra camareoides Griseb.
Notes.
Mionandra comprises four currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to savannas and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay, South America (Almeida et al. 2023 b). For an identification key for all species of Mionandra, see Almeida et al. (2023 b).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Alkaloids from Zanthoxylum nitidum and their anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells by regulating the EGFR/AKT/mTOR pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Fan-Fan
name: Tao, Ping-Fang
name: Zhong, Yu-Jun
name: Gu, Yun-Qiong
name: Wang, Cai Yi
name: Qin, Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Zanthoxylum nitidum is frequently used as a traditional Chinese medicine and food supplement. Our previous study revealed that its constituent compounds were able to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. In our continuous exploration of bioactive compounds in Z. nitidum, we isolated ten alkaloids (1-10), including one new natural compound (1), and nine known alkaloids (2-10), from an ethanolic extract of the whole plant. The chemical structures were elucidated based on a combination of comprehensive NMR and HRESIMS analyses. Compounds 5, 8 and 10 exhibited significant antiproliferative effects against A549 cancer cell lines. We further elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms of the antiproliferative activity of compound 8 in A549 human lung cancer cells. Compound 8 was found to induce cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase via p53 activation and CDK4/6 suppression. Compound 8 also effectively inhibited cell migration through the modulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), as indicated by the expression of biomarkers, such as N-cadherin downregulation and E-cadherin upregulation. Compound 8 significantly suppressed the activation of the EGFR/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway in A549 cells. These results indicate that alkaloid 8 from Z. nitidum has potential to be a lead antiproliferative compound in cancer cells.
Supporting information
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320207
subject: Emergency medicine
classificationCode: 320212
subject: Intensive care

description: 输注红细胞可以改善伴有慢性肾脏病的脓毒症患者的 28 天死亡率
Preclinical safety evaluation of the ethanolic extract from campomanesia guazumifolia (cambess.) O. Berg fruits peels in rats
Creators: name: de Toledo, Laura Leonel
name: Jorge, Bárbara Campos
name: Stein, Júlia
name: Nagaoka, Livia Trippe
name: de Matos Manoel, Beatriz
name: Cardoso, Claudia Andrea Lima
name: Kassuya, Cândida Aparecida Leite
name: Arena, Arielle Cristina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The toxicological potential of the ethanolic extract from Campomanesia guazumifolia (EECG), a species traditionally recognised for its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and hypercholesterolemic properties, was investigated in acute and subacute toxicity models in rats. In the acute toxicity test, 2000 mg/kg of EECG was administered orally in female rats, while male and female rats received 250, 500 or 750 mg/kg of EECG for the subacute toxicity test. No evidence of toxicity was observed in the animals acutely exposed, indicating that the LD50 is above 2000 mg/kg. However, repeated exposure to this extract resulted in alterations in important biochemical parameters indicative of hepatic and renal toxicity, including AST, ALT, creatinine, urea, and cholesterol. Additionally, some hematological parameters were also changed by the treatment. EECG demonstrated low toxicological potential. Nevertheless, given the observed changes in liver and kidney enzymes, further investigations into the protective effects of this extract following repeated administration are warranted.
Peixotoa A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Peixotoa

description: 2.9. 10.PeixotoaA. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 3 (22): 59. 1832 [1833].
Figs 3 H, 8 X, 9 F, 11 E
Type species.
Peixotoa glabra A. Juss.
Notes.
Peixotoa comprises 29 currently accepted species (18 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs, subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Peixotoa, see Anderson (1982, 2001 b).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
Uniting Healthcare: Strategic Policies for EHR Interoperability
Creators: name: Smith, Joshua M
name: Smith, Joshua
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems
classificationCode: 460905
subject: Information systems development methodologies and practice
classificationCode: 420306
subject: Health care administration
classificationCode: 420308
subject: Health informatics and information systems

description: The adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Health Information Technology (HIT) is essential for creating a more integrated, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare system. Despite progress, the issue of interoperability—the seamless exchange and use of information across EHR systems—remains a significant challenge. These barriers limit healthcare providers' access to comprehensive patient data, impacting care quality and operational efficiency. This dissertation investigated the role of policy interventions in addressing EHR interoperability challenges within the U.S. healthcare system. It examined how administrative and financial policies have hindered or supported progress toward seamless data exchange, focusing on legislation like the HITECH Act and the implementation of Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standards. Using a qualitative meta-synthesis approach, the study systematically reviewed peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports from the past 15 years, identifying three primary barriers: inconsistent policy enforcement, financial constraints, and leadership challenges. The study proposed policy modifications to address these barriers, including stronger enforcement, sustained financial support, and leadership training. This dissertation contributes to the discourse on healthcare technology and policy, offering actionable recommendations to improve EHR interoperability, enhance patient care, and influence future policymaking in the U.S. healthcare system. The study concludes that addressing the identified barriers—through stronger policy enforcement, sustained financial support, and leadership development—is essential for achieving EHR interoperability.
Keywords: EHR interoperability, policy interventions, HITECH Act, healthcare technology, U.S. healthcare system
Philgamia Baill., Hist. Phys.
Creators: name: de Almeida, Rafael F.
name: de Morais, Isa L.
name: Alves-Silva, Thais
name: Antonio-Domingues, Higor
name: Pellegrini, Marco O. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Philgamia

description: 2.9. 11.PhilgamiaBaill., Hist. Phys. Madagascar 35, tome 5 (Atlas 3): pl. 265. 1894.
Type species.
Philgamia hibbertioides Baill.
Notes.
Philgamia comprises four currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to grasslands and savannas of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Philgamia, see Arènes (1943 a).
description: Published as part of de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O., 2024, A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry, pp. 69-138 in PhytoKeys 242 on pages 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469