cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Lightweight Iterative MDS Matrices: How Small Can We Go?
Creators: name: Li, Shun
name: Sun, Siwei
name: Shi, Danping
name: Li, Chaoyun
name: Hu, Lei
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2020

description: As perfect building blocks for the diffusion layers of many symmetric-key primitives, the construction of MDS matrices with lightweight circuits has received much attention from the symmetric-key community. One promising way of realizing low-cost MDS matrices is based on the iterative construction: a low-cost matrix becomes MDS after rising it to a certain power. To be more specific, if At is MDS, then one can implement A instead of At to achieve the MDS property at the expense of an increased latency with t clock cycles. In this work, we identify the exact lower bound of the number of nonzero blocks for a 4 × 4 block matrix to be potentially iterative-MDS. Subsequently, we show that the theoretically lightest 4 × 4 iterative MDS block matrix (whose entries or blocks are 4 × 4 binary matrices) with minimal nonzero blocks costs at least 3 XOR gates, and a concrete example achieving the 3-XOR bound is provided. Moreover, we prove that there is no hope for previous constructions (GFS, LFS, DSI, and spares DSI) to beat this bound. Since the circuit latency is another important factor, we also consider the lower bound of the number of iterations for certain iterative MDS matrices. Guided by these bounds and based on the ideas employed to identify them, we explore the design space of lightweight iterative MDS matrices with other dimensions and report on improved results. Whenever we are unable to find better results, we try to determine the bound of the optimal solution. As a result, the optimality of some previous results is proved.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2019, Issue 4
Additional file 7: Text S3. of Correction to: FLAGS, frequently mutated genes in public exomes
Creators: name: Shyr, Casper
name: Tarailo-Graovac, Maja
name: Gottlieb, Michael
name: Lee, Jessica
name: Karnebeek, Clara Van
name: Wyeth Wasserman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: This section contains a concise description of our in-house bioinformatics pipeline for processing exome and whole genome datasets. (PDF 48Â kb)
CSCCE Community Manager Case Study: Erin Conn
Creators: name: Conn, Erin
name: Pratt, Katie
name: Sidik, Saima
name: Woodley, Lou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CSCCE
CSCCE Community Manager Case Study
scientific community manager
SEA Change
AAAS

description: This case study features Erin Conn, Community Engagement Manager for SEA Change at AAAS. It is part of an ongoing collection created by the Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement. It is part of our research into the nature of community manager roles and how they vary across the STEM ecosystem. You can find out more about the project, and view additional case studies in the collection, on our website. To find the case studies on Zenodo, click here. About CSCCE The Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE) champions the importance of human infrastructure for effective collaboration in STEM. We provide training and support for the people who make scientific collaborations succeed at scale - and we also research the impact of these emerging roles. Find out more about us on our website: CSCCE.org.
Efficient Side-Channel Secure Message Authentication with Better Bounds
Creators: name: Guo, Chun
name: Standaert, François-Xavier
name: Wang, Weijia
name: Yu, Yu
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: We investigate constructing message authentication schemes from symmetric cryptographic primitives, with the goal of achieving security when most intermediate values during tag computation and verification are leaked (i.e., mode-level leakage-resilience). Existing efficient proposals typically follow the plain Hash-then-MAC paradigm T = TGenK(H(M)). When the domain of the MAC function TGenK is {0, 1}128, e.g., when instantiated with the AES, forgery is possible within time 264 and data complexity 1. To dismiss such cheap attacks, we propose two modes: LRW1-based Hash-then-MAC (LRWHM) that is built upon the LRW1 tweakable blockcipher of Liskov, Rivest, and Wagner, and Rekeying Hash-then-MAC (RHM) that employs internal rekeying. Built upon secure AES implementations, LRWHM is provably secure up to (beyond-birthday) 278.3 time complexity, while RHM is provably secure up to 2121 time. Thus in practice, their main security threat is expected to be side-channel key recovery attacks against the AES implementations. Finally, we benchmark the performance of instances of our modes based on the AES and SHA3 and confirm their efficiency.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2019, Issue 4
Coupling and braiding Majorana bound states in networks defined in proximitized two-dimensional electron gases
Creators: name: Hell, Michael
name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Leijnse, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional electron gases with strong spin-orbit coupling covered by a superconducting layer offer a flexible and potentially scalable platform for Majorana networks. We predict Majorana bound states (MBSs) to appear for experimentally achievable parameters and realistic gate potentials in two designs: either underneath a narrow stripe of a superconducting layer (S-stripes) or where a narrow stripe has been removed from a uniform layer (N-stripes). The coupling of the MBSs can be tuned for both types in a wide range (< 1 neV to >10 $μ$eV) using gates placed adjacent to the stripes. For both types, we numerically compute the local density of states for two parallel Majorana-stripe ends as well as Majorana trijunctions formed in a tuning-fork geometry. The MBS coupling between parallel Majorana stripes can be suppressed below 1 neV for potential barriers in the meV range for separations of about 200 nm. We further show that the MBS couplings in a trijunction can be gate-controlled in a range similar to the intra-stripe coupling while maintaining a sizable gap to the excited states (tens of $μ$eV). Altogether, this suggests that braiding can carried out on a time scale of 10-100 ns.
Additional file 8: Table S4. of Multiple markers, niche modelling, and bioregions analyses to evaluate the genetic diversity of a plant species complex
Creators: name: Segatto, Ana
name: Reck-Kortmann, Maikel
name: Turchetto, Caroline
name: Freitas, Loreta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Diversity indices for the Petunia integrifolia complex based on microsatellite variation. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Iterative Block Ciphers from Tweakable Block Ciphers with Long Tweaks
Creators: name: Nakamichi, Ryota
name: Iwata, Tetsu
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2020

description: We consider a problem of constructing a secure block cipher from a tweakable block cipher (TBC) with long tweaks. Given a TBC with n-bit blocks and Γn-bit tweaks for Γ ≥ 1, one of the constructions by Minematsu in DCC 2015 shows that a simple iteration of the TBC for 3d rounds yields a block cipher with dn-bit blocks that is secure up to 2dn/2 queries, where d = Γ + 1. In this paper, we show three results. 1. Iteration of 3d − 2 rounds is enough for the security up to 2dn/2 queries, i.e., the security remains the same even if we reduce the number of rounds by two. 2. When the number of queries is limited to 2n, d+1 rounds are enough, and with d + l rounds for 1 ≤ l ≤ d − 1, the security bound improves as l grows. 3. A d-round construction gives a block cipher secure up to 2n/2 queries, i.e., it achieves the classical birthday-bound security. Our results show that a block cipher with beyond-birthday-bound (BBB) security (with respect to n) is obtained as low as d + 1 rounds, and we draw the security spectrum of d + l round version in the range of 1 ≤ l ≤ d−1 and l = 2d−2 for BBB security, and l = 0 for birthday-bound security.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2019, Issue 4
title: INT-RUP Secure Lightweight Parallel AE Modes
Creators: name: Chakraborti, Avik
name: Datta, Nilanjan
name: Jha, Ashwin
name: Mancillas-López, Cuauhtemoc
name: Nandi, Mridul
name: Sasaki, Yu
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2020

description: Owing to the growing demand for lightweight cryptographic solutions, NIST has initiated a standardization process for lightweight cryptographic algorithms. Specific to authenticated encryption (AE), the NIST draft demands that the scheme should have one primary member that has key length of 128 bits, and it should be secure for at least 250 − 1 byte queries and 2112 computations. Popular (lightweight) modes, such as OCB, OTR, CLOC, SILC, JAMBU, COFB, SAEB, Beetle, SUNDAE etc., require at least 128-bit primitives to meet the NIST criteria, as all of them are just birthday bound secure. Furthermore, most of them are sequential, and they either use a two pass mode or they do not offer any security when the adversary has access to unverified plaintext (RUP model). In this paper, we propose two new designs for lightweight AE modes, called LOCUS and LOTUS, structurally similar to OCB and OTR, respectively. These modes achieve notably higher AE security bounds with lighter primitives (only a 64-bit tweakable block cipher). Especially, they satisfy the NIST requirements: secure as long as the data complexity is less than 264 bytes and time complexity is less than 2128, even when instantiated with a primitive with 64-bit block and 128-bit key. Both these modes are fully parallelizable and provide full integrity security under the RUP model. We use TweGIFT-64[4,16,16,4] (also referred as TweGIFT-64), a tweakable variant of the GIFT block cipher, to instantiate our AE modes. TweGIFT-64-LOCUS and TweGIFT-64-LOTUS are significantly light in hardware implementation. To justify, we provide our FPGA based implementation results, which demonstrate that TweGIFT-64-LOCUS consumes only 257 slices and 690 LUTs, while TweGIFT-64-LOTUS consumes only 255 slices and 664 LUTs.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2019, Issue 4
Recent progress on QCD inputs for axion phenomenology
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Mariti, Marco
name: Martinelli, Guido
name: Mesiti, Michele
name: Negro, Francesco
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
name: Villadoro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the QCD axion are strictly related to the dependence of strong interactions on the topological parameter theta. We present a determination of the topological properties of QCD for temperatures up to around 600 MeV, obtained by lattice QCD simulations with 2+1 flavors and physical quark masses. Numerical results for the topological susceptibility, when compared to instanton gas computations, differ both in size and in the temperature dependence. We discuss the implications of such findings for axion phenomenology, also in comparison to similar studies in the literature, and the prospects for future investigations.
description: Invited talk at XII Quark Confinement, 29 August - 3 September, 2016, Thessaloniki, Greece, 9 pages, 6 figures
Altered plasma pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur hydrochloride in cows affected with severe clinical mastitis
Creators: name: Gorden, P. J.
name: Kleinhenz, M. D.
name: Wulf, L. W.
name: KuKanich, B.
name: Wang, C.
name: Coetzee, J. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Our hypothesis is that cows affected with severe infectious disease will have altered CEF PK relative to healthy cows, necessitating variance in dose regimens and withdrawal periods.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Additional file 1 of Synthetic enhancer design by in silico compensatory evolution reveals flexibility and constraint in cis-regulation
Creators: name: Barr, Kenneth A.
name: Martinez, Carlos
name: Moran, Jennifer R.
name: Ah-Ram Kim
name: Ramos, Alexandre F.
name: Reinitz, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Materials. A PDF containing supplementary figures, tables, position weight matrices used, and sequences generated in this work. (PDF 4800 kb)
Hitzetoleranz von Milchkühen: Gibt es rassebedingte Unterschiede zwischen Holstein- und Jerseykühen?
Creators: name: Brade, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2022

description: Hitzestress ist ein begrenzender Produktivitätsfaktor. Seine Vermeidung bzw. Minderung ist zwischenzeitlich ein wichtiges Anliegen des Tierschutzes auf der ganzen Welt. Die Körpertemperatur ist wahrscheinlich der zuverlässigste Indikator zur Erfassung einer thermischen Belastung, da sie andere Mechanismen zur Verringerung der Wärmebelastung ‚antreibt‘. Hohe Temperaturen belasten vor allem Hochleistungskühe. Zahlreiche Studien belegen, dass Jerseykühe im Vergleich zu hochleistenden Holstein-Rindern generell hitzetoleranter sind. Offensichtlich trägt die kleinere Körpergröße der Jerseys - im Vergleich zu reinrassigen Holsteins - zu einer verbesserten thermischen Toleranz bei. Weitere Untersuchungen scheinen jedoch dringend erforderlich, um diese Beobachtung auch unter den Bedingungen des Klimawandels unter mitteleuropäischen Bedingungen zu bestätigen. Jersey x Holstein-Kreuzungen erweisen sich vor allem in Grünland-basierten Milchproduktionssystemen (mit geringer Kraftfuttersupplementierung) als bemerkenswert konkurrenzfähig gegenüber reinrassigen Holsteins. Hitzestress ist ein unterschätzter Faktor in aktuellen deutschen Zuchtprogrammen; speziell bei Deutschen Holsteins. Vor diesem Hintergrund sollte das an der Universität von Florida (USA) initiierte Holstein-Zuchtprogramm zur Erzeugung von ‚SLICK‘-Holsteins auch von den deutschen Holstein-Zuchtverbänden intensiv weiter beobachtet werden.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
Spacetime has a `thickness'
Creators: name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose we assume that (a) information about a black hole is encoded in its Hawking radiation and (b) causality is not violated to leading order in gently curved spacetime. Then we argue that spacetime cannot just be described as a manifold with a shape; it must be given an additional attribute which we call `thickness'. This thickness characterizes the spread of the quantum gravity wavefunctional in superspace -- the space of all 3-geometries. Low energy particles travel on spacetime without noticing the thickness parameter, so they just see an effective manifold. Objects with energy large enough to create a horizon do notice the finite thickness; this modifies the semiclassical evolution in such a way that we avoid horizon formation and the consequent violation of causality.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Essay awarded second prize in the Gravity Research Foundation 2017 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
Association of bedding type with production and milk quality on larger Wisconsin dairy farms
Creators: name: Rowbotham, R. F.
name: Ruegg, P. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this study was to determine bedding and milking management practices associated with milk production and bulk-milk quality on large Wisconsin dairy farms.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Spin texture motion in antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic nanowires
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Davi R.
name: Everschor-Sitte, Karin
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Abanov, Ar.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Hamiltonian dynamics formalism for the current and magnetic field driven dynamics of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic domain walls in one dimensional systems. To demonstrate the power of this formalism, we derive Hamilton equations of motion via Poisson brackets based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert phenomenology, and add dissipative dynamics via the evolution of the energy. We use this approach to study current induced domain wall motion and compute the drift velocity. For the antiferromagnetic case, we show that a nonzero magnetic moment is induced in the domain wall, which indicates that an additional application of a magnetic field would influence the antiferromagnetic domain-wall dynamics. We consider both cases of the magnetic field being parallel and transverse to the N{é}el field. Based on this formalism, we predict an orientation switch mechanism for antiferromagnetic domain walls which can be tested with the recently discovered N{é}el spin orbit torques.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Effect of macroenvironment and microenvironment temperature and humidity on the risk of respiratory disease in pre-weaned dairy calves during summer months
Creators: name: Louie, A. P.
name: Rowe, J. D.
name: Lehenbauer, T. W.
name: Williams, D. R.
name: Love, W. J.
name: Rossitto, P. V.
name: Aly, S. S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this cohort study was to evaluate the association between exposure to temperature and humidity measured at the macroenvironment and microenvironment, and the risk of BRD in pre-weaned dairy calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Survival of Mycobacterium bovis during forage ensiling
Creators: name: Grooms, D. L.
name: Bolin, S. R.
name: Durst, P.
name: Lim, A.
name: Smith, R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this study was to determine if MB could survive the ensiling process of feedstuffs that are commonly used to feed cattle in Northeast Michigan.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Use of Antibiotics on U.S. dairy operations
Creators: name: Lombard, J. E.
name: Fossler, C. P.
name: Adams, A. E.
name: Kopral, C. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this study was to describe the use of antibiotics on dairy operations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
The psychedelic afterglow phenomenon: a systematic review of subacute effects of classic serotonergic psychedelics
Creators: name: Evens, Ricarda
name: Schmidt, Marianna Elisa
name: Majić, Tomislav
name: Schmidt, Timo Torsten
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: afterglow
subject: hallucinogen
subject: psychedelics
subject: serotonergic
subject: subacute
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Background: Classic serotonergic psychedelics have anecdotally been reported to show a characteristic pattern of subacute effects that persist after the acute effects of the substance have subsided. These transient effects, sometimes labeled as the ‘psychedelic afterglow’, have been suggested to be associated with enhanced effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions in the subacute period. Objectives: This systematic review provides an overview of subacute effects of psychedelics. Methods: Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection) were searched for studies that assessed the effects of psychedelics (LSD, psilocybin, DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, mescaline, or ayahuasca) on psychological outcome measures and subacute adverse effects in human adults between 1950 and August 2021, occurring between 1 day and 1 month after drug use. Results: Forty-eight studies including a total number of 1,774 participants were eligible for review. Taken together, the following subacute effects were observed: reductions in different psychopathological symptoms; increases in wellbeing, mood, mindfulness, social measures, spirituality, and positive behavioral changes; mixed changes in personality/values/attitudes, and creativity/flexibility. Subacute adverse effects comprised a wide range of complaints, including headaches, sleep disturbances, and individual cases of increased psychological distress. Discussion: Results support narrative reports of a subacute psychedelic ‘afterglow’ phenomenon comprising potentially beneficial changes in the perception of self, others, and the environment. Subacute adverse events were mild to severe, and no serious adverse events were reported. Many studies, however, lacked a standardized assessment of adverse effects. Future studies are needed to investigate the role of possible moderator variables and to reveal if and how positive effects from the subacute window may consolidate into long-term mental health benefits.
Exploring herd-level management factors and culling rates in Québec dairy herds
Creators: name: Haine, D.
name: Arsenault, J.
name: Bouchard, E.
name: Dubuc, J.
name: Delgado, H.
name: Cue, R.
name: Wade, K.
name: Sewalem, A.
name: Lacroix, R.
name: Lefebvre, D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The objectives of this study were to: 1) quantify culling rates of Quebec dairy herds, and 2) investigate if Quebec dairy farms could be differentiated based on herd-level factors such as management, reproduction, production and health indices, and explore their relationship with herd culling rate.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Amenable semigroups of nonexpansive mappings on weakly compact convex sets
Creators: name: Wiśnicki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show a few fixed point theorems for semigroups acting on weakly compact convex subsets of Banach spaces when $LUC(S), AP(S), WAP(S)$ or $WAP(S)\cap LUC(S)$ have a left invariant mean. In particular, we give a characterization of semitopological semigroups that have a left invariant mean on the space of weakly almost periodic functions in terms of a fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings. It answers, in the case of Banach spaces, Question 4 of [A.T.-M. Lau, Y. Zhang, J. Funct. Anal. 263 (2012), 2949--2977] in affirmative. We also extend the fixed point theorem of R. Hsu from left reversible discrete semigroups to left amenable semitopological semigroups in Banach spaces.
description: 9 pages
Small ruminant tips for the practitioner
Creators: name: Van Metre, David C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Restraint, local or spinal anesthesia, and short-acting general anesthesia are commonly employed procedures in small ruminant field practice. Correct application of these procedures can greatly facilitate the completion of other common procedures such as debridement of infected wounds of the foot, paring out of hoof lesions, obstetrical procedures, and placement of casts or splints for orthopedic problems. Presented here are different methods for restraint, sedation, and local, spinal, and general anesthesia that the author has used successfully in a field setting.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Advancing domain-specific sentiment analysis, a framework for robust performance in financial contexts: financial sentiment analytics model (MarketSentix)
Creators: name: Yekrangi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Sentiment analysis has gained significant popularity across various sectors in recent times. However, domain-specific sentiment analysis encounters unique challenges attributed to the target domain. Consequently, domain ontology and requirements play crucial role to perform sentiment analysis in a specific domain such as financial markets. Despite various studies as financial markets sentiment analysis in this domain, there are different issues in terms of domain ontology reflected as semantic and syntactic characteristics of the text that need to be addressed. Hence, the need for broad comparative research with the aim of developing a framework for an optimized method in this domain is essential. Towards this goal, in this study we develop a multi-aspect comparative framework, that aims to address limitations in the existing methods and enables us to develop an optimized method for sentiment analysis, which is tailored for this domain. By implementing the proposed method, we construct a domain-specific sentiment analysis model on a diverse corpus of financial markets that surpasses existing counterparts. The model's performance is rigorously evaluated by machine learning as well as statistical measures demonstrating its robustness and efficacy for sentiment analysis in the domain. Given the rise of generative pre-trained transformers, we also measure the models’ performance against GPT 3.5, which leads to promising results in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.
Simple wealth distribution model causing inequality-induced crisis without external shocks
Creators: name: Benisty, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We address the issue of the dynamics of wealth accumulation and economic crisis triggered by extreme inequality, attempting to stick to most possibly intrinsic assumptions. Our general framework is that of pure or modified multiplicative processes, basically geometric Brownian motions. In contrast with the usual approach of injecting into such stochastic agent models either specific, idiosyncratic internal nonlinear interaction patterns, or macroscopic disruptive features, we propose a dynamic inequality model where the attainment of a sizable fraction of the total wealth by very few agents induces a crisis regime with strong intermittency, the explicit coupling between the richest and the rest being a mere normalization mechanism, hence with minimal extrinsic assumptions. The model thus harnesses the recognized lack of ergodicity of geometric Brownian motions. It also provides a statistical intuition to the consequences of Thomas Piketty's recent "$r>g$" (return rate $>$ growth rate) paradigmatic analysis of very-long-term wealth trends. We suggest that the "water-divide" of wealth flow may define effective classes, making an objective entry point to calibrate the model. Consistently, we check that a tax mechanism associated to a few percent relative bias on elementary daily transactions is able to slow or stop the build-up of large wealth. When extreme fluctuations are tamed down to a stationary regime with sizable but steadier inequalities, it should still offer opportunities to study the dynamics of crisis and the inner effective classes induced through external or internal factors.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. Work initiated from discussion on Aristotle's status revisited by Paul Jorion in the many cases where the law of supply and demand fails. Accepted for publication in Physical Review E on April 19, 2017
Management of common small ruminant medical and surgical diseases
Creators: name: Van Metre, David C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Every practitioner develops his or her own unique and efficient ways of doing things, and the author has collected a few of these tricks from personal experience, the veterinary literature, and veterinary technicians and practitioners. This seminar will include a variety of useful tips for a variety of commonly used procedures for South American camelids (SACs), sheep, and goats in a field setting.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Valuations on Convex Functions
Creators: name: Colesanti, Andrea
name: Ludwig, Monika
name: Mussnig, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: All continuous, SL$(n)$ and translation invariant valuations on the space of convex functions on ${\mathbb R}^n$ are completely classified.
MOESM2 of Comparison of Bispectral Indexâ ˘ values during the flotation restricted environmental stimulation technique and results for stage I sleep: a prospective pilot investigation
Creators: name: C. Dunham
name: McClain, Jesse
name: Burger, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. BIS values during relaxation-induction. Data of Bispectral Indexâ ˘ values during relaxation-induction from previous studies.
Julio de Aquiles en el Peinador de la Reina simbología, color y forma de los frescos murales.
Creators: name: Puerto Fernández, María Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Peinador de la Reina
Alhambra
Dibujo
Pinturas murales
Julio de Aquiles
Alexander Mayner

description: Puerto Fernández, M.I. (1 my 2021). Julio de Aquiles en el Peinador de la Reina: simbología, color y forma de los frescos murales. En Gámez Salas (presidencia). La obra de Julio de Aquiles en Úbeda y Granada. Conferencia dada en el Hospital de Santiago, Sala Julio Corzo, Úbeda.
description:
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.
MPEC 2024-N114 : 2019 NU
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
CoronaVirus : Α chance or curse for education?
Creators: name: Saxpatzidis_abraham@Yahoo.Gr Saxpatzidis_abraham@Yahoo.Gr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: The Covid-19 crisis meant, and means already, a huge downturn in all economic activity, all over the world. A few sectors seem to be growing, as people use more technology, but most organisations of all shapes and sizes are taking a massive hit. As a first conclusion, global society is heading inevitably into a deep global recession. Instructional designers and online faculty are professionals who have to step up in a period that highlights the expertise they bring, knowing that it is their time, energy and talent that can make all the difference for their students. When this new creativity is allowed to be leveraged, it can enable students to continue their education. In this way, this pandemic and any kind of crisis to be, does not derail their future plans. Almost nobody believes that only online education should be done all the time. But it seems like a victory during the pandemic and can make some aspirational plans for both remote teaching/learning and working remotely conditions. The new concept can help faculty members and teachers to translate their teaching expertise into a different learning modality. Institutions that have invested in faculty training for online teaching/design, development of course templates and/or web-enhanced courses will be in a much better position. Both government and administration can help and support teachers and learners through a difficult time, focusing on engagement, compassion and flexibility, for the young people not to continue to feel the impact of the deep recession that coincided with their entry into the labour market. This is a mission to be reversed the day after.
Herd health of whitetail deer
Creators: name: Donley, Shane
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: New deer farms are starting up all the time. The owners of these new farms may have little or no animal husbandry experience. A basic overview of the behavior, housing, and vaccine strategies will help you guide your client to a successful endeavor into the rewarding industry of deer propagation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
A comprehensive study of young B stars in NGC 2264: I. Space photometry and asteroseismology
Creators: name: Zwintz, K.
name: Moravveji, E.
name: Papics, P. I.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Przybilla, N.
name: Nieva, M. -F.
name: Kuschnig, R.
name: Antoci, V.
name: Lorenz, D.
name: Themessl, N.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Barnes, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space photometric time series of the most massive members of the young open cluster NGC 2264 allow us to study their different sources of variability down to the millimagnitude level and permits a search for Slowly Pulsating B (SPB) type pulsation among objects that are only a few million years old. Our goal is to conduct a homogeneous study of young B type stars in the cluster NGC 2264 using photometric time series from space in combination with high-resolution spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry obtained from the ground. The latter will be presented in a separate follow-up article. We performed frequency analyses for eleven B stars in the field of the young cluster NGC 2264 using photometric time series from the MOST, CoRoT and Spitzer space telescopes and the routines Period04 and SigSpec. We employ the MESA stellar evolution code in combination with the oscillation code GYRE to identify the pulsation modes for two SPB stars which exhibit short period spacing series. From our analysis we identify four objects that show SPB pulsations, five stars that show rotational modulation of their light curves caused by spots, one star that is identified to be a binary, and one object in the field of the cluster that is found to be a non-member Be star. In two SPB stars we detect a number of regularly spaced pulsation modes that are compatible with being members of a g mode period series. Despite NGC 2264's young age, our analysis illustrates that its B type members have already arrived on the zero-age main sequence (ZAMS). Our asteroseismic analysis yields masses between 4 and 6 Msun and ages between 1 and 6 million years, which agree well to the overall cluster age.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
MOESM1 of Comprehensive characterization of toxicity of fermentative metabolites on microbial growth
Creators: name: Wilbanks, Brandon
name: Trinh, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and descriptions in a PDF.
Additional file 9: of Metabolomic effects of CeO2, SiO2 and CuO metal oxide nanomaterials on HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Kitchin, Kirk
name: Stirdivant, Steve
name: Robinette, Brian
name: Castellon, Benjamin
name: Xinhua Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Metabolomic sample assessioning, preparation, chromatography, QA/QC, data extraction and compound identification. (DOC 77Â kb)
Slip-Size Distribution and Self-Organized Criticality in Block-Spring Models with Quenched Randomness
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
name: Kadowaki, Shuntaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study slowly pulling block-spring models in random media. Second-order phase transitions exist in a model pulled by a constant force in the case of velocity-strengthening friction. If external forces are slowly increased, nearly critical states are self-organized. Slips of various sizes occur, and the probability distributions of slip size roughly obey power laws. The exponent is close to that in the quenched Edwards--Wilkinson model. Furthermore, the slip-size distributions are investigated in cases of Coulomb friction, velocity-weakening friction.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Reading-related functional activity in children with isolated spelling deficits and dyslexia
Creators: name: Banfi, Chiara
name: Koschutnig, Karl
name: Moll, Kristina
name: Schulte-Körne, Gerd
name: Fink, Andreas
name: Landerl, Karin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: There is increasing evidence showing distinct neurocognitive underpinnings of different deficits of written language processing. This study investigated whether functional brain mechanisms related to isolated spelling problems can be distinguished from those observed for the combined profile of reading and spelling deficits (dyslexia). Two cognitive accounts explaining isolated spelling deficits were tested. Twenty-two children with typical development, 16 children with isolated spelling deficits and 20 children with dyslexia performed a reading-aloud task with words and pseudohomophones during fMRI. The whole-brain analysis for each condition revealed differential patterns of brain activity in the two deficit groups. No reliable differences between typically developing children and children with isolated spelling deficits could be observed in critical regions of the brain’s reading network. Children with dyslexia showed lower brain activity and reduced word-pseudohomophone effects in these regions. Our findings suggest that children with isolated spelling deficits can rely on (degraded) orthographic representations during reading.
Additional file 6: Table S3. of Multiple markers, niche modelling, and bioregions analyses to evaluate the genetic diversity of a plant species complex
Creators: name: Segatto, Ana
name: Reck-Kortmann, Maikel
name: Turchetto, Caroline
name: Freitas, Loreta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Plastid haplotypes observed for each species of the Petunia integrifolia complex. (DOCX 13 kb)
Leveraging big data to understand the interaction of task and language during monologic spoken discourse in speakers with and without aphasia
Creators: name: Stark, Brielle C.
name: Fukuyama, Julia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Monologic spoken discourse allows us to evaluate every day speech while retaining some experimental constraint. It also has clinical relevance, providing cognitive-linguistic information not measured on typical standardised tests. Here, we leverage big behavioural data (AphasiaBank) to understand how discourse genres (narrative, procedural, expositional), and unique tasks within those genres, influence microstructural elements of discourse. We compare task × microstructure interaction across speakers with and without aphasia and evaluate the influence of aphasia type and overall aphasia severity on this interaction. Using multivariate statistical methods, we find that, for both speaker groups, discourse microstructure is most similar for tasks within the same discourse genre and that microstructure is largely dissociable across discourse genres. The aphasia group had more speaker variance per task, which was partially explained by aphasia type and overall aphasia severity. Our results provide necessary information for usage and interpretation of monologic discourse in research and clinical contexts.
The transposed-word effect revisited: the role of syntax in word position coding
Creators: name: Wen, Yun
name: Mirault, Jonathan
name: Grainger, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Skilled readers may misinterpret “you that read wrong” for “you read that wrong”: a transposed-word effect. This relatively novel finding, which supports parallel word processing during sentence reading, is attributed to a combination of noisy bottom-up word position coding and top-down syntactic constraints. The present study focussed on the contribution of syntactic constraints in driving transposed-word effects. In a speeded grammatical decision experiment, two types of ungrammatical transposed-word sequences were compared, namely a transposition either across a syntactic phrase (“the have girls gone home”) or within a syntactic phrase (“the girls gone have home”). We found longer response times and lower accuracy rates for within-phrase transpositions than across-phrase transpositions, demonstrating a direct influence of syntactic structures on the transposed-word effect. We conclude that the assignment of words to positions in a sentence is guided by top-down syntactic constraints.
MOESM1 of Comparison of Bispectral Indexâ ˘ values during the flotation restricted environmental stimulation technique and results for stage I sleep: a prospective pilot investigation
Creators: name: C. Dunham
name: McClain, Jesse
name: Burger, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Awake state BIS values. Data of awake state Bispectral Indexâ ˘ values from previous studies.
title: Making the most of Research Vessel Data in stock assessments: examples from ICES area VIa
Creators: name: Beare, Doug
name: Needle, Coby
name: Burns, Finlay
name: Simmonds, David Reid And John
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Data from systematic research vessel surveys can be used to model the population dynamics of commercially-important fish stocks. In Aberdeen, Fisheries Research Services (FRS) have been performing bottom-trawl surveys since the 1890s. These provide detailed information on how fish abundance, species composition and biotic parameters (such as length, maturity and sex ratios) change over space and time. Currently, however, the most commonly used methods of stock assessments (for example, virtual population analysis or VPA) rely principally on catch data from commercial fisheries; survey data are only used in calibration. VPA is thus heavily dependent on the quality of commercial catch data, and may be subject to bias as a result of potential catch misreporting. Because of this, there is increasing interest in developing fisheries-independent methods of stock assessment. The purposes of this paper are: a) to examine the quality and robustness of research vessel survey data; b) to investigate the utility of more detailed incorporation in assessments of survey-derived biotic information; and c) to evaluate assessment methodologies based on survey data alone. The haddock stock in ICES Division VIa will be used as a case study.