cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of CAV Clustering Strategies on Mixed Traffic Flow Characteristics: An Analysis of Vehicle Trajectory Data
Creators: name: Zhong, Zijia
name: Lee, Earl E.
name: Nejad, Mark
name: Lee, Joyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Being one of the most promising applications enabled by connected and automated vehicles (CAV) technology, Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is expected to be deployed in the near term on public roads.} Thus far, the majority of the CACC studies have been focusing on the overall network performance with limited insights on the potential impacts of CAVs on human-driven vehicles (HVs).This paper aims to quantify such impacts by studying the high-resolution vehicle trajectory data that are obtained from microscopic simulation. Two platoon clustering strategies for CACC- an ad hoc coordination strategy and a local coordination strategy-are implemented. Results show that the local coordination outperforms the ad hoc coordination across all tested market penetration rates (MPRs) in terms of network throughput and productivity. According to the two-sample Kolmogorov-\textcolor{re}{Smirnov} test, however, the distributions of the hard braking events (as a potential safety impact) for HVs change significantly under local coordination strategy. For both of the clustering strategy, CAVs increase the average lane change frequency for HVs. The break-even point for average lane change frequency between the two strategies is observed at 30% MPR, which decreases from 5.42 to 5.38 per vehicle. The average lane change frequency following a monotonically increasing pattern in response to MPR, and it reaches the highest 5.48 per vehicle at 40% MPR. Lastly, the interaction state of the car-following model for HVs is analyzed. It is revealed that the composition of the interaction state could be influenced by CAVs as well. One of the apparent trends is that the time spent on approaching state declines with the increasing presence of CAVs.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.13204
Multiparametric oscillator Hamiltonians with exact bound states in infinite-dimensional space
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Central D-dimensional Hamiltonians $H = p^2 + a |\vec{r}|^2 + b |\vec{r}|^4 + >... + z |\vec{r}|^{4q+2}$ (where z=1) are considered in the limit $D \to \infty$ where numerical experiments revealed recently a new class of q-parametric quasi-exact solutions at $q \leq 5$. We show how a systematic construction of these "privileged" exact bound states may be extended to much higher q (meaning an enhanced flexibility of the shape of the force) at a cost of narrowing the set of wavefunctions (with degree N restricted to the first few non-negative integers). At q=4K+3 we conjecture the validity of a closed formula for the N=3 solutions at all K.
description: 15 pp incl. 4 tables, presented during 24th Winter School ``Geometry and physics" (Srni, Czech Republic, Januar 17 - 24, 2004)
Additional file 1 of Proof-of-concept and concurrent validity of a prototype headset to assess peak oxygen uptake without a face mask
Creators: name: Düking, Peter
name: Kunz, Philipp
name: Engel, Florian A.
name: Mastek, Helena
name: Sperlich, Billy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Graphical display of the headset and included sensors and technologies (BLE=Bluetooh Low Energy, PCB=Printed Circuit Board,O2= Oxygen, CO2= Carbondioxide).
An analysis of how online faculty manage critical incidents in the online classroom
Creators: name: Smith, Judith McCulloch
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This research identified teaching situations classified as critical incidents in the online classroom. These teaching events were categorized to help faculty members recognize potential critical events before they start, and to use the incidents to enhance online learning opportunities. Online faculty and students were surveyed and interviewed; data was returned to the respondents for corroboration. Results showed that the majority of critical incidents occurred due to lack of prior training and understanding of the online classroom as a learning environment. Recommendations are for institutions to require and provide more in-depth faculty training to teach in the online environment.
title: Adoptive Transfer of HIV-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes
Creators: name: Tan, Rusung
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2000

description: Several independent observations suggest that cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are critical for the control of HIV infection. We have studied the adoptive transfer of CTL in three patients with aquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

 In the first patient, we examined the CD8+ T cell repertoire before and after the transfer of syngeneic lymphocytes from his uninfected sibling to confirm whether aberrations exist in the CTL repertoire during advanced HIV infection and to determine whether adoptive immunotherapy with lymphocytes can lead to sustained expansions of CD8+ cells. Repertoire analysis revealed baseline expansions in some TCR subsets. Following cell transfer, there were new changes in two V-beta families, one at 24 hours post-infusion and the other and after 28 days, post-infusion. This study demonstrated that expansion and transient restoration of both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells can occur in vivo following sygeneic cell transfer and that maximal lymphocyte expansion occurring appears to be maximal around 4 weeks postinfusion.

 In the second and third patients, we studied the adoptive transfer of HIV-specific CTL clones. Despite substantial HIV-specific lytic activity in vitro, there were no significant changes in the virus load of patients following adoptive transfer. In one patient, we traced the fate of an infused clone using soluble MHC-peptide complexes and showed that cells were rapidly eliminated within hours of infusion, probably through apoptosis.

 The use of CTL adoptive therapy in AIDS needs to be re-examined in light of these finding. Further trials of adoptive transfer of CTL should take into account the susceptibility of infused cells to in vivo apoptosis.
Data-Driven Collective Variables for Enhanced Sampling
Creators: name: Bonati, Luigi
name: Rizzi, Valerio
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Designing an appropriate set of collective variables is crucial to the success of several enhanced sampling methods. Here we focus on how to obtain such variables from information limited to the metastable states. We characterize these states by a large set of descriptors and employ neural networks to compress this information in a lower-dimensional space, using Fisher's linear discriminant as an objective function to maximize the discriminative power of the network. We test this method on alanine dipeptide, using the non-linearly separable dataset composed by atomic distances. We then study an intermolecular aldol reaction characterized by a concerted mechanism. The resulting variables are able to promote sampling by drawing non-linear paths in the physical space connecting the fluctuations between metastable basins. Lastly, we interpret the behavior of the neural network by studying its relation to the physical variables. Through the identification of its most relevant features, we are able to gain chemical insight into the process.
Quantum Neural Networks for Power Flow Analysis
Creators: name: Kaseb, Zeynab
name: Moller, Matthias
name: Balducci, Giorgio Tosti
name: Palensky, Peter
name: Vergara, Pedro P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper explores the potential application of quantum and hybrid quantum-classical neural networks in power flow analysis. Experiments are conducted using two datasets based on 4-bus and 33-bus test systems. A systematic performance comparison is also conducted among quantum, hybrid quantum-classical, and classical neural networks. The comparison is based on (i) generalization ability, (ii) robustness, (iii) training dataset size needed, (iv) training error, and (v) training process stability. The results show that the developed hybrid quantum-classical neural network outperforms both quantum and classical neural networks, and hence can improve deep learning-based power flow analysis in the noisy-intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) and fault-tolerant quantum (FTQ) era.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures
Clustering of Fermi particles with arbitrary spin
Creators: name: Csordas, Andras
name: Szepfalusy, Peter
name: Szoke, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single l-shell model is investigated for a system of fermions of spin s and an attractive s-wave, spin channel independent, interaction. The spectra and eigenvectors are determined exactly for different l, s values and particle numbers N. As a generalization of Cooper pairing it is shown that when N=mu(2s+1), mu=1,2,...,2l+1, the ground state consists of clusters of (2s+1) particles. The relevance of the results for more general situations including the homogeneous system is briefly discussed.
description: Submitted for publication, 4 pages, 1 figure
Funny you should ask, what is the effect of humor on memory and metamemory?
Creators: name: Thompson, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Metamemory includes knowledge about what is currently in one's memory and what one will be able to remember in the future. Many studies have found dissociations between memory measures, such as recall and recognition, and metamemory measures, such as Feeling-of-Knowing (FOK) and Judgment-of-Learning (JOL) ratings (e.g., Bacon et al., 1998; Koriat, 1995, 1997; Mazzoni and Nelson, 1995; Nelson et al., 1998). This study explored the effects of humor and delayed testing on memory and metamemory performance. More specifically, it looked at whether these two factors affect recall and recognition and FOK and JOL ratings, in terms of magnitude and accuracy, in similar ways. To this end, participants studied either single-panel cartoons with humorous or non-humorous captions (Experiments 1 and 3) or one-line jokes with humorous or nonhumorous punchlines (Experiments 2 and 4). In Experiments 1 and 2, they gave JOL ratings for immediate and delayed recall of cartoon captions or joke punchlines. In Experiments 3 and 4 they gave FOK ratings for unrecalled items for immediate and delayed cued recall of cartoon captions and joke punchlines. Immediate and delayed free recall, cued recall, and recognition were used as criterion tests. Overall, delay lowered and humor increased memory performance. Delay also lowered the magnitudes of both metamemory ratings. Humor increased the magnitudes of only the JOLs. Neither delay nor humor had any affect on the accuracy of either of the metamemory judgments. In addition, calibration curves showed that in both JOL experiments, participants were underconfident in predicting immediate recall and overconfident predicting delayed recall, regardless of humor. In contrast, in both FOK experiments, participants were always overconfident, regardless of delay or humor.
Kranc: a Mathematica application to generate numerical codes for tensorial evolution equations
Creators: name: Husa, Sascha
name: Hinder, Ian
name: Lechner, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a suite of Mathematica-based computer-algebra packages, termed "Kranc", which comprise a toolbox to convert (tensorial) systems of partial differential evolution equations to parallelized C or Fortran code. Kranc can be used as a "rapid prototyping" system for physicists or mathematicians handling very complicated systems of partial differential equations, but through integration into the Cactus computational toolkit we can also produce efficient parallelized production codes. Our work is motivated by the field of numerical relativity, where Kranc is used as a research tool by the authors. In this paper we describe the design and implementation of both the Mathematica packages and the resulting code, we discuss some example applications, and provide results on the performance of an example numerical code for the Einstein equations.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure. Corresponds to journal version
Funny you should ask, what is the effect of humor on memory and metamemory?
Creators: name: Thompson, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology

description: Metamemory includes knowledge about what is currently in one's memory and what one will be able to remember in the future. Many studies have found dissociations between memory measures, such as recall and recognition, and metamemory measures, such as Feeling-of-Knowing (FOK) and Judgment-of-Learning (JOL) ratings (e.g., Bacon et al., 1998; Koriat, 1995, 1997; Mazzoni and Nelson, 1995; Nelson et al., 1998). This study explored the effects of humor and delayed testing on memory and metamemory performance. More specifically, it looked at whether these two factors affect recall and recognition and FOK and JOL ratings, in terms of magnitude and accuracy, in similar ways. To this end, participants studied either single-panel cartoons with humorous or non-humorous captions (Experiments 1 and 3) or one-line jokes with humorous or nonhumorous punchlines (Experiments 2 and 4). In Experiments 1 and 2, they gave JOL ratings for immediate and delayed recall of cartoon captions or joke punchlines. In Experiments 3 and 4 they gave FOK ratings for unrecalled items for immediate and delayed cued recall of cartoon captions and joke punchlines. Immediate and delayed free recall, cued recall, and recognition were used as criterion tests. Overall, delay lowered and humor increased memory performance. Delay also lowered the magnitudes of both metamemory ratings. Humor increased the magnitudes of only the JOLs. Neither delay nor humor had any affect on the accuracy of either of the metamemory judgments. In addition, calibration curves showed that in both JOL experiments, participants were underconfident in predicting immediate recall and overconfident predicting delayed recall, regardless of humor. In contrast, in both FOK experiments, participants were always overconfident, regardless of delay or humor.
Capital controls and their effects on private investment
Creators: name: Vergil, Hasan
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: This dissertation estimates the effects of capital controls on investment, using two alternative investment models: an empirical investment model motivated by the neoclassical flexible accelerator model and a structuralist investment model. Two new dummy variable capital control indices are constructed and are used along with covered interest rate differentials as proxies for capital controls. Based on annual panel data for 12 countries (11 industrialized countries plus Malaysia) from 1986 to 1997, both models show that restrictions on short-term capital outflows (inflows) have negative (positive) effects on domestic investment. This robust finding is obtained using both covered interest rate differentials and dummy variables as proxies for controls on short-term capital flows, although the results with dummy variables are more significant in the structuralist model. The effects of controls on short-term capital flows in general, regardless of direction, were tested using absolute values of covered interest rate differentials and with squared covered interest differentials. The results of these tests were coefficients with varying signs that were often insignificant and very sensitive to model specification. The panel data investment models also yield ambiguous results about the effects of controls on inward or outward foreign direct investment on private investment. Dummy variables for direct investment inflow (outflow) controls have negative (positive) effects in the empirical model and positive (negative) effects in the structuralist model, possibly due to differences in the other variables included in the two models. The individual time-series version of the model using quarterly data for eight industrialized countries gives ambiguous results about the effects of short-term capital controls on private investment, using covered interest rate differentials. These results suggest that the most of the findings about the effects of short-term capital controls in the panel data regressions are due to international cross-sectional effects. Overall, the results imply that the effects of capital controls on investment depend on the economic structure and overall economic policy regime in each country. The empirical tests in this dissertation were limited by the availability of the necessary data and future research with larger data sets for more countries can help to clarify all of these issues.
Buprestis maculativentris Say 1824
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis maculativentris

description: 56. Buprestis maculativentris Say, 1824
 County Records (n = 224): Aitkin, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Clearwater, Cook, Crow Wing, Goodhue, Hennepin, Isanti, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Mille Lacs, Otter Tail, Ramsey, Rock, Sherburne, St. Louis, Stearns, Todd, Washington, and Wright.
Collection Dates: 3 June–30 September.
 Minnesota Hosts: Adults collected on Larix laricina, Picea sp., and Pinus resinosa. Larval hosts recorded as Picea sp., Pinus resinosa, and P. strobus.
 Collection Method: On L. laricina logs, Picea sp., and Pinus resinosa, in Lindgren funnel trap on Pinus banksiana baited with alpha-pinene and bark beetle pheromones, and as C. fumipennis prey.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
A Survey of Graph Pebbling
Creators: name: Hurlbert, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C99, 05D05, 06A07, 11B75

description: We survey results on the pebbling numbers of graphs as well as their historical connection with a number-theoretic question of Erd\H os and Lemke. We also present new results on two probabilistic pebbling considerations, first the random graph threshold for the property that the pebbling number of a graph equals its number of vertices, and second the pebbling threshold function for various natural graph sequences. Finally, we relate the question of the existence of pebbling thresholds to a strengthening of the normal property of posets, and show that the multiset lattice is not supernormal.
description: 24 pages
On a Conjecture of Conrad, Diamond, and Taylor
Creators: name: Savitt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F80, 14L15

description: We prove a conjecture of Conrad, Diamond, and Taylor on the size of certain deformation rings parametrizing potentially Barsotti-Tate Galois representations. To achieve this, we extend results of Breuil and Mezard (classifying Galois lattices in semistable representations in terms of "strongly divisible modules") to the potentially crystalline case in Hodge-Tate weights (0,1). We then use these strongly divisible modules to compute the desired deformation rings. As a corollary, we obtain new results on the modularity of potentially Barsotti-Tate representations.
description: This version seamlessly folds in the erratum that can be found separately as Appendix A of http://arxiv.org/pdf/0909.1278. Main results are unchanged and theorem numbering is consistent with that of the published version
Additional file 1 of Fetuin-A and risk of diabetes-related vascular complications: a prospective study
Creators: name: Birukov, Anna
name: Polemiti, Elli
name: Jäger, Susanne
name: Stefan, Norbert
name: Schulze, Matthias B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Expanded Materials & Methods. References [1–6]. Table S1. Age- and sex-adjusted correlations between fetuin-A and cardiometabolic risk factors, n=587. Table S2. Sensitivity analyses for the associations between baseline fetuin-A concentrations and incident diabetes-related complications, excluding HbA1c≥6.5%. Table S3. Associations between baseline fetuin-A concentrations and individual microvascular endpoints. Table S4. Associations of baseline fetuin-A with incident total complications after diabetes diagnosis stratified by complications load, n=587. Table S5. Associations of baseline fetuin-A with micro- and macrovascular disease prior to (n=25) or after (n=243) diabetes diagnosis. Table S6. Associations of baseline fetuin-A with incident micro- and macrovascular disease in type 2 diabetes, accounting for specific nutrients and food intake.
Capital controls and their effects on private investment
Creators: name: Vergil, Hasan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation estimates the effects of capital controls on investment, using two alternative investment models: an empirical investment model motivated by the neoclassical flexible accelerator model and a structuralist investment model. Two new dummy variable capital control indices are constructed and are used along with covered interest rate differentials as proxies for capital controls. Based on annual panel data for 12 countries (11 industrialized countries plus Malaysia) from 1986 to 1997, both models show that restrictions on short-term capital outflows (inflows) have negative (positive) effects on domestic investment. This robust finding is obtained using both covered interest rate differentials and dummy variables as proxies for controls on short-term capital flows, although the results with dummy variables are more significant in the structuralist model. The effects of controls on short-term capital flows in general, regardless of direction, were tested using absolute values of covered interest rate differentials and with squared covered interest differentials. The results of these tests were coefficients with varying signs that were often insignificant and very sensitive to model specification. The panel data investment models also yield ambiguous results about the effects of controls on inward or outward foreign direct investment on private investment. Dummy variables for direct investment inflow (outflow) controls have negative (positive) effects in the empirical model and positive (negative) effects in the structuralist model, possibly due to differences in the other variables included in the two models. The individual time-series version of the model using quarterly data for eight industrialized countries gives ambiguous results about the effects of short-term capital controls on private investment, using covered interest rate differentials. These results suggest that the most of the findings about the effects of short-term capital controls in the panel data regressions are due to international cross-sectional effects. Overall, the results imply that the effects of capital controls on investment depend on the economic structure and overall economic policy regime in each country. The empirical tests in this dissertation were limited by the availability of the necessary data and future research with larger data sets for more countries can help to clarify all of these issues.
A relativistic variant of the Wigner function
Creators: name: Morgan, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional Wigner function is inappropriate in a quantum field theory setting because, as a quasiprobability density over phase space, it is not manifestly Lorentz covariant. A manifestly relativistic variant is constructed as a quasiprobability density over trajectories instead of over phase space.
description: v3: as accepted by Phys. Lett. A
A New Class of $A$ Stable Summation by Parts Time Integration Schemes with Strong Initial Conditions
Creators: name: Ranocha, Hendrik
name: Nordström, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L06, 65L20, 65N06, 65M06, 65M12, 65N35, 65M70

description: Since integration by parts is an important tool when deriving energy or entropy estimates for differential equations, one may conjecture that some form of summation by parts (SBP) property is involved in provably stable numerical methods. This article contributes to this topic by proposing a novel class of $A$ stable SBP time integration methods which can also be reformulated as implicit Runge-Kutta methods. In contrast to existing SBP time integration methods using simultaneous approximation terms to impose the initial condition weakly, the new schemes use a projection method to impose the initial condition strongly without destroying the SBP property. The new class of methods includes the classical Lobatto IIIA collocation method, not previously formulated as an SBP scheme. Additionally, a related SBP scheme including the classical Lobatto IIIB collocation method is developed.
Additional file 1 of Nanofiber/hydrogel core–shell scaffolds with three-dimensional multilayer patterned structure for accelerating diabetic wound healing
Creators: name: Li, Jiankai
name: Zhang, Tianshuai
name: Pan, Mingmang
name: Xue, Feng
name: Lv, Fang
name: Ke, Qinfei
name: Xu, He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primer sequences used in the qPCR. Table S2. The primer sequences used for qPCR study in animal experiment. Figure S1. Schematic Illustration and 1H NMR spectra of the preparation of GelMA. Figure S2. Comparison between RD-P and PT-P for porosity and water vapor permeability. Figure S3. Quantitative analysis of Ki67 expressed in different groups on 11 days. Figure S4. Masson trichrome staining and immunofluorescence staining of wound beds for different post-surgery on 30 days. Figure S5. Agar disk diffusion assay in different groups.
Buprestis striata Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis striata

description: 59. Buprestis striata Fabricius, 1775
 County Records (n = 58): Beltrami, Cass, Chisago, Clearwater, Cook, Crow Wing, Goodhue, Ramsey, St. Louis, and Washington.
Collection Dates: 2 June–30 July.
 Minnesota Hosts: Adults collected on Larix laricina. Larval hosts recorded as Picea sp., Pinus rigida, P. strobus, and Tsuga canadensis.
 Collection Method: On dying Larix laricina, in Lindgren funnel trap on Pinus banksiana baited with alpha-pinene and bark beetle pheromones, and as C. fumipennis prey.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
Forbidden beta decay affected by an intense, low-frequency, linearly polarized electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Wang, Hongan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: A study is made of the effect of an intense, low frequency, linearly polarized, plane-wave electromagnetic field on nuclei undergoing beta decay. Special attention is given to forbidden beta decay, in which the usual selection rules on angular momentum and/or parity are violated. A non-perturbative theory with combined analytical and numerical calculations indicates that low frequency, linearly polarized fields whose wavelength is many orders of magnitude larger than nuclear sizes can alter significantly the decay rates for some forbidden 6 decays. The applied field must satisfy certain conditions that are measured by an intensity parameter whose magnitude is proportional to the square of the ratio of field amplitude to field frequency. Such fields are not in the nuclear gamma ray range, and the frequency can be as low as radio frequency.
Precision Gravity Tests and the Einstein Equivalence Principle
Creators: name: Tino, G. M.
name: Cacciapuoti, L.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Sorrentino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity is today the best theory of gravity addressing a wide range of phenomena. Our understanding of physical laws, from cosmology to local scales, cannot be properly formulated without taking into account it. It is based on one of the most fundamental principles of Nature, the Equivalence Principle, which represents the core of the Einstein theory of gravity. The confirmation of its validity at different scales and in different contexts represents one of the main challenges of modern physics both from the theoretical and the experimental points of view. A major issue related to this principle is the fact that we actually do not know if it is valid at quantum level. Furthermore, recent progress on relativistic theories of gravity have to take into account new issues like Dark Matter and Dark Energy, as well as the validity of fundamental principles like local Lorentz and position invariance. Experiments allow to set stringent constraints on well established symmetry laws, on the physics beyond the Standard Model of particles and interactions, and on General Relativity and its possible extensions. In this review, we discuss precision tests of gravity in General Relativity and alternative theories and their relation with the Equivalence Principle. In the first part, we discuss the Einstein Equivalence Principle according to its weak and strong formulation. We recall some basic topics of General Relativity and the necessity of its extension. Some models of modified gravity are presented in some details. The second part of the paper is devoted to the experimental tests of the Equivalence Principle in its weak formulation. We present the results and methods used in high-precision experiments, and discuss the potential and prospects for future experimental tests.
Buprestis sulcicollis
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis sulcicollis

description: 60. Buprestis sulcicollis (LeConte, 1860)
 County Records (n = 1): Cook.
Collection Dates: 5 July–2 August (trap interval).
 Minnesota Hosts: Unspecified in collection records. Larval hosts recorded as Pinus rigida and P. strobus.
 Collection Method: Lindgren funnel trap on P. banksiana.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
Additional file 1 of Increased ethylene production by overexpressing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803
Creators: name: Durall, Claudia
name: Lindberg, Pia
name: Jianping Yu
name: Lindblad, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used to amplify the ethylene forming enzyme (efe), phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (PPSA) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPc) from Synechocystis PCC 6803 (subscript (6803) and Synechococcus PCC 7002 (subscript (7002). The forward primer (operon) has a RBS upstream of the starting codon in order to be placed in an operon after the phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (PPSA). PPSA forward primer contains a Flag tag (underlined). Figure S1. Sequence alignment of Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase from Synechocystis (PPSA PCC 6803) and Synechococcus (PPSA PCC 7002). An * indicates positions which have a single, fully conserved residue, : indicates conservation between groups of strongly similar properties—scoring > 0.5 in the Gonnet PAM 250 matrix,. indicates conservation between groups of weakly similar properties—scoring ≤ 0.5 in the Gonnet PAM 250 matrix.
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life, motivational regulation and Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction in Education Outside the Classroom: an explorative longitudinal pilot study
Creators: name: Ellinger, Jan
name: Mess, Filip
name: Blaschke, Simon
name: Mall, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Optical spectra of the carbon-oxygen accretion discs in the ultra-compact X-ray binaries 4U 0614+09, 4U 1543-624 and 2S 0918-549
Creators: name: Nelemans, G.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: van der Klis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectra in the range 4600 -- 8600 A for three low-mass X-ray binaries which have been suggested to belong to the class of ultra-compact X-ray binaries based on their X-ray spectra. Our spectra show no evidence for hydrogen or helium emission lines, as are seen in classical X-ray binaries. The spectrum of 4U~0614+09 does show emission lines which we identify with carbon and oxygen lines of CII, CIII, OII and OIII. While the spectra of 4U 1543-624 and 2S 0918-549 have a lower signal-to-noise ratio, and thus are more difficult to interpret, some of the characteristic features of 4U 0614+09 are present in these spectra too, although sometimes they are clearly weaker. We conclude that the optical spectra give further evidence for the ultra-compact nature of these X-ray binaries and for their donor stars being carbon-oxygen white dwarfs.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Forbidden beta decay affected by an intense, low-frequency, linearly polarized electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Wang, Hongan
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5102
subject: Atomic, molecular and optical physics
classificationCode: 5106
subject: Nuclear and plasma physics

description: A study is made of the effect of an intense, low frequency, linearly polarized, plane-wave electromagnetic field on nuclei undergoing beta decay. Special attention is given to forbidden beta decay, in which the usual selection rules on angular momentum and/or parity are violated. A non-perturbative theory with combined analytical and numerical calculations indicates that low frequency, linearly polarized fields whose wavelength is many orders of magnitude larger than nuclear sizes can alter significantly the decay rates for some forbidden 6 decays. The applied field must satisfy certain conditions that are measured by an intensity parameter whose magnitude is proportional to the square of the ratio of field amplitude to field frequency. Such fields are not in the nuclear gamma ray range, and the frequency can be as low as radio frequency.
Additional file 1 of Parental satisfaction with quality of neonatal care in different level hospitals: evidence from Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, An Thi Binh
name: Nguyen, Ngan Thi Kim
name: Phan, Phuc Huu
name: Eeuwijk, Peter Van
name: Fink, Günther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The English language version of the questionnaire for this study
Additional file 1 of Identifying archetypal cannabis consumers to inform drug policy design: a Q-sort assessment of young adults’ attitudes in Mexico City’s metropolitan area
Creators: name: Espinosa, Salvador
name: Marks, Charles
name: Fondevila, Gustavo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A copy of the form used during data collection.
Semantic interoperability based on the European Materials and Modelling Ontology and its ontological paradigm: Mereosemiotics
Creators: name: Horsch, Martin Thomas
name: Chiacchiera, Silvia
name: Schembera, Björn
name: Seaton, Michael A.
name: Todorov, Ilian T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The European Materials and Modelling Ontology (EMMO) has recently been advanced in the computational molecular engineering and multiscale modelling communities as a top-level ontology, aiming to support semantic interoperability and data integration solutions, e.g., for research data infrastructures. The present work explores how top-level ontologies that are based on the same paradigm - the same set of fundamental postulates - as the EMMO can be applied to models of physical systems and their use in computational engineering practice. This paradigm, which combines mereology (in its extension as mereotopology) and semiotics (following Peirce's approach), is here referred to as mereosemiotics. Multiple conceivable ways of implementing mereosemiotics are compared, and the design space consisting of the possible types of top-level ontologies following this paradigm is characterized.
description: The co-authors M.T.H. and B.S. acknowledge funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the National Research Data Infrastructure for Catalysis-Related Sciences (NFDI4Cat) within the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) programme of the Joint Science Conference (GWK)
Chalcophora fortis LeConte 1860
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Chalcophora
Chalcophora fortis

description: 61.  Chalcophora fortis LeConte, 1860  County Records (n = 16): Aitkin, Cass, Clearwater, Hubbard, Itasca, Morrison, Olmsted, and St. Louis.
Collection Dates: 10 June–29 August.
 Minnesota Hosts: Unspecified. Larval host recorded as Pinus strobus.
Collection Method: Unspecified.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088
Use of strategic human resources management (SHRM) in Thailand's high-tech firms: adoption and firm non-financial outcomes
Creators: name: Duangta Duangekanong
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research Innovation and Creativity Administration Office
Year: 2021
Subjects: Corporate reputation high-tech firms
innovation
product quality

description: Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies, 21, 1, 1-10
Cool Outflows in Galaxies and their Implications
Creators: name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Aalto, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral-atomic and molecular outflows are a common occurrence in galaxies, near and far. They operate over the full extent of their galaxy hosts, from the innermost regions of galactic nuclei to the outermost reaches of galaxy halos. They carry a substantial amount of material that would otherwise have been used to form new stars. These cool outflows may have a profound impact on the evolution of their host galaxies and environments. This article provides an overview of the basic physics of cool outflows, a comprehensive assessment of the observational techniques and diagnostic tools used to characterize them, a detailed description of the best-studied cases, and a more general discussion of the statistical properties of these outflows in the local and distant universe. The remaining outstanding issues that have not yet been resolved are summarized at the end of the review to inspire new research directions.
description: Review accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Reviews, 168 pages, 34 figures; slightly revised version with updated text and figure captions. Now electronically published as https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-019-0121-9
Additional file 1 of Colorectal Cancer in North-Eastern Iran: a retrospective, comparative study of early-onset and late-onset cases based on data from the Iranian hereditary colorectal cancer registry
Creators: name: Hoseini, Benyamin
name: Rahmatinejad, Zahra
name: Goshayeshi, Ladan
name: Bergquist, Robert
name: Golabpour, Amin
name: Ghaffarzadegan, Kamran
name: Rahmatinejad, Fatemeh
name: Darrudi, Reza
name: Eslami, Saeid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Transformer Wave Function for two dimensional frustrated magnets: emergence of a Spin-Liquid Phase in the Shastry-Sutherland Model
Creators: name: Viteritti, Luciano Loris
name: Rende, Riccardo
name: Parola, Alberto
name: Goldt, Sebastian
name: Becca, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding quantum magnetism in two-dimensional systems represents a lively branch in modern condensed-matter physics. In the presence of competing super-exchange couplings, magnetic order is frustrated and can be suppressed down to zero temperature. Still, capturing the correct nature of the exact ground state is a highly complicated task, since energy gaps in the spectrum may be very small and states with different physical properties may have competing energies. Here, we introduce a variational Ansatz for two-dimensional frustrated magnets by leveraging the power of representation learning. The key idea is to use a particular deep neural network with real-valued parameters, a so-called Transformer, to map physical spin configurations into a high-dimensional feature space. Within this abstract space, the determination of the ground-state properties is simplified and requires only a shallow output layer with complex-valued parameters. We illustrate the efficacy of this variational Ansatz by studying the ground-state phase diagram of the Shastry-Sutherland model, which captures the low-temperature behavior of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ with its intriguing properties. With highly accurate numerical simulations, we provide strong evidence for the stabilization of a spin-liquid between the plaquette and antiferromagnetic phases. In addition, a direct calculation of the triplet excitation at the $Γ$ point provides compelling evidence for a gapless spin liquid. Our findings underscore the potential of Neural-Network Quantum States as a valuable tool for probing uncharted phases of matter, and open up new possibilities for establishing the properties of many-body systems.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures and 1 table
Classical dynamics of a nano-mechanical resonator coupled to a single-electron transistor
Creators: name: Armour, A. D.
name: Blencowe, M. P.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamics of a nano-mechanical resonator coupled to a single-electron transistor (SET) in the regime where the resonator behaves classically. A master equation is derived describing the dynamics of the coupled system which is then used to obtain equations of motion for the average charge state of the SET and the average position of the resonator. We show that the action of the SET on the resonator is very similar to that of a thermal bath, as it leads to a steady-state probability-distribution for the resonator which can be described by mean values of the resonator position, a renormalized frequency, an effective temperature and an intrinsic damping constant. Including the effects of extrinsic damping and finite temperature, we find that there remain experimentally accessible regimes where the intrinsic damping of the resonator still dominates its behavior. We also obtain the average current through the SET as a function of the coupling to the resonator.