cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oral history interview with William Rowe, 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photographers
Editors
Journalism--Social aspects
Journalism--Political aspects
Journalists
African Americans--Civil rights
African American press
African American journalists

description: In this 1972 interview conducted by Henry La Brie III, William L. Rowe outlines how he began his career in journalism as an editor and a photographer. He describes how he reached the decision to not work for the white press, how success is measured differently for black people, how key figures affected the Pittsburgh Courier, and how he wrote his newspaper column while abroad. Rowe describes his experiences photographing celebrities in Harlem and as a photographer during World War II. He also discusses his predictions on the future of the black press and the sophistication of the black press at the time of the interview.
Investigating the use of moving force identification theory in bridge damage detection
Creators: name: Keenahan, Jennifer
name: OBrien, Eugene
name: Carey, Ciaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper investigates the use of Moving Force Identification as a method of bridge damage detection. It identifies changes in the predicted axle force histories that occur as a result of loss in bridge element stiffness, i.e. as a result of bridge damage. A 2-dimensional Vehicle-Bridge Interaction model is used in numerical simulations to assess the effectiveness of the method in detecting changes in stiffness. Fleets of similar vehicles are simulated and the mean force pattern is used as the damage indicator. Results show that the method is more sensitive to damage than direct measurements of displacement. The paper also explores the use of the force history as an indicator of damage location.
Evaluating insecticide-resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae and its implications for malaria transmission
Creators: name: Saddler, Adam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Insecticide resistance, in the mosquito vector, threatens the efficacy of current methods to control malaria. Yet evidence of control failure due to insecticide resistance is sparse, despite over 50 years since resistance was identified in the mosquito. In this thesis, laboratory experiments with mosquitoes, as well as mathematical modelling, are used to improve our understanding of how insecticide resistance might impact malaria transmission. Firstly, demographic and environmental effects on the phenotypic expression of resistance are investigated. Decreasing expression of resistance with age and malaria infection, suggest resistance may not be as large a problem as once believed. Further factors that affect the phenotypic expression of resistance, such as infection by the microsporidian Vavria culicis and quantity of larval food, suggest that the phenotypic expression of resistance may even be manipulated to reduce its impact on disease transmission. Secondly, costs of resistance are explored as they may reduce the ability of a mosquito to transmit malaria. It is demonstrated that, under environmental stress from parasites, costs to longevity can be increased. Mosquito longevity is a key parameter in malaria transmission so any reduction in longevity, due to costs of resistance, will reduce the ability of the mosquito to transmit malaria. Finally, the thesis examines if the behavioural avoidance of insecticides can be changed through environmental manipulation. In summary, the phenotypic expression of resistance and the costs of resistance are two factors that will determine the threat insecticide-resistance poses to malaria control. It is demonstrated, in the laboratory, that these two factors can vary due to environmental and demographic factors, but to fully understand the threat of resistance these ideas have to be investigated in the field.
Oral history interview with William Ryan 1997
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Childhood: born Troy, New York, son of textile worker; Williams College: B.S., physics, 1957-1961; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute: development of instrumentation, summer voyages at sea; Columbia University [CU]: Ph.D., oceanography, 1962-1971; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO]: development of continental drift, sea-floor spreading theories, magnetic research in Mediterranean Sea, Morocco, Cambodia; controversy over presentation of scientific material: LDEO and Russian scientist conferences, CU administration; creation of ocean floor map; environmental issues at LDEO: involvement with Nixon administration, conflicts with Greenpeace; restructuring of LDEO administration; changes in LDEO policies: training of graduate students, shift in responsibility for data collection, use of instrumentation; production of oceanography documentary films; reminiscences of colleagues.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0131r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0131r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0131r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Neozygina zapatai Dietrich & Dmitriev 2007, n. sp.
Creators: name: Dietrich, C. H.
name: Dmitriev, D. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Neozygina
Neozygina zapatai

description: Neozygina zapatai n. sp. (Figs. 1R, 3X–Z) Diagnosis. Length of male 2.7 mm. Overall color pale yellow, apex of anteclypeus, mesonotal triangles, and abdominal terga brown; crown spots relatively small. Male pygofer and genitalia as described for N. sordida except aedeagus with gonoduct in lateral view extended diagonally across shaft. Material examined. Holotype male, MEXICO: Jalisco, ca. La Huerta, 480m, 19°27'47"N 104°39'13"W, 16 Oct 2001 (S. H. McKamey, et al., fogging 3- FH) [INHS]. Paratypes: 3 males, same data except fogging 2, 2-BL, 2-FL [INHS]. Note. This species resembles N. quadricornis and N. sordida in having a similarly bifurcated dorsal pygofer appendage, but differs in its smaller size, paler coloration, and in the structure of the aedeagus, which has the gonoduct extended diagonally across the shaft rather than parallel to the posterior margin. This species is named in memory of Emilano Zapata Salazar (1879–1919), hero of the Mexican Revolution.
description: Published as part of Dietrich, C. H. & Dmitriev, D. A., 2007, Revision of the New World leafhopper genus Neozygina Dietrich & Dmitriev (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), pp. 27-42 in Zootaxa 1475 on pages 38-39
Improved lattice operators: the case of the topological charge density
Creators: name: Christou, C.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of a class of improved lattice topological charge density operators, constructed by a smearing-like procedure. By optimizing the choice of the parameters introduced in their definition, we find operators having (i) a better statistical behavior as estimators of the topological charge density on the lattice, i.e. less noisy; (ii) a multiplicative renormalization much closer to one; (iii) a large suppression of the perturbative tail (and other unphysical mixings) in the corresponding lattice topological susceptibility.
description: 11 pages (REVTEX) + 4 (uuencoded) figures
Discussion session and speed blogging template
Creators: name: Sufi, Shoaib
name: Silva, Raniere
name: Ainsworth, Rachael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: template
speed blogging
discussion sessions
unconference
collaborations workshop
software
sustainability

description: Discussion session and speed blogging template used for unconference speed blogging sessions at the Collaborations Workshop series of events organised by the Software Sustainability Institute.
Oral history interview with William S. Burroughs, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Authors
Drug addicts--United States
Drug abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug traffic--History--20th century.--United States
Drug control--History--20th century.--United States
Heroin abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug addicts--Rehabilitation--United States
Methadone maintenance--History--20th century.--United States
Crime--New York (State)

description: In this interview, William S. Burroughs discusses his life and career, focusing on his drug addiction. He reviews the autobiographical details of his novel "Junkie." He reviews his drug history, including his use of heroin, morphine, opium, and methadone, and explains his cycles of abstinence and relapse. Burroughs describes how heroin affected his creativity. He recalls his experience detoxing from drugs through Dr. John Y. Dent's apomorphine therapy. He describes how a narcotic craving feels, and discusses secondary abstinence syndrome. He discusses the statistics of alcohol abuse among recovering narcotic addicts, and describes his own drinking habits both on and off of narcotics. Burroughs discusses the idea of drug maintenance, and describes his self-maintenance on a steady dose of opium, and compares that to the methadone maintenance program. Burroughs discusses American narcotic policies, and how they've changed since the popularization of methadone in the 1960s. He breaks down the involvement of both Jewish and Italian crime syndicates in the New York City drug trade, and how each group's leadership affected the price and quality of the drugs being trafficked. He discusses his excursions in Morocco, France, and England, and discusses how he was able to obtain drugs in those various countries. He recalls changes he observed in the New York City drug scene between the late 1940s just before he left the country, and the early 1970s when he returned from abroad
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Some Very Active Southern Stars
Creators: name: Soderblom, David R.
name: King, Jeremy R.
name: Henry, Todd J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained high-resolution echelle spectra of 18 solar-type stars that an earlier survey showed to have very high levels of Ca II H and K emission. Most of these stars belong to close binary systems, but 5 remain as probable single stars or well-separated binaries that are younger than the Pleiades on the basis of their lithium abundances and H-alpha emission. Three of these probable single stars also lie more than 1 magnitude above the main sequence in a color-magnitude diagram, and appear to have ages of 10 to 15 Myr. Two of them, HD 202917 and HD 222259, also appear to have a kinematical association with the pre-main sequence multiple system HD 98800.
description: 25 figures, 3 tables
Non-geminate charge recombination in organic solar cells
Creators: name: Dibb, George F A
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The efficiency of an organic photovoltaic (OPV) device is determined by the shape of its current-voltage (J-V) curve. Previous studies showed that the J-V curve for the best-studied OPV system, P3HT:PCBM, is determined mainly by non-geminate recombination where free electrons and holes recombine before being collected, thereby reducing output current. In this thesis we study non-geminate recombination experimentally, as well as charge collection efficiency and rates of geminate recombination, in several polymer:fullerene material systems. The aim is to determine limits to the performance of OPV devices and to quantify the recombination losses. The first two experimental chapters investigate P3HT:PCBM devices. The first presents an analysis of non-geminate recombination, and the application of temperature dependent measurements and new transient techniques to probe the energetic distribution of trap states within the semiconductor. The second reconciles two apparently contradictory experimental results, namely, the highly non-linear dependence of non-geminate recombination rate upon charge density and the linear dependence of corrected photocurrent on light intensity. In the third experimental chapter of this thesis both geminate and non-geminate recombination processes are studied and quantified in several material systems. Specifically we study the extent to which the two recombination mechanisms can impact upon the generation, collection and recombination of charges in the devices and we relate this directly to the fill-factor of the devices. In the final experimental chapter, we study the effect of electronic doping space-charge accumulation upon the electrostatics of a device and hence on non-geminate recombination and charge collection. Through optical and electronic modelling we show that the doping of the photovoltaic active layer causes the accumulation of space-charge, which in turn alters the electric field within the solar cell, reducing the electric field driving collection of the minority carriers and consequently reducing charge collection.
Data Management and Analyses in HIV-1 Therapeutic Studies
Creators: name: Mandalia, Sundhiya
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The focus of this PhD is to demonstrate how routinely collected de-identified patient information can be used for basic science, clinical science and population science health research. Examples are provided on how routinely collected information from people living with HIV-1 (PLHIV) can provide strategic health information, enabling stakeholders to develop and implement strategies to improve the use, cost, outcome and impact of HIV-1 service provision. As more PLHIV are on combination anti-retroviral therapy (cART), the increasing number of PLHIV requiring long-term use of health services has long-term resource implications. De-identified personal information that are systematically collected and analysed can provide information to monitor and evaluate the use, cost, outcome and impact of HIV-1 service provision. The basic science study identified PLHIV who were long-term non-progressors and HIV controllers managed in a HIV referral centre and determined factors that contributed to their atypical prolonged asymptomatic infection. The clinical science study assessed the impact of HIV-1 infection, cART and age on renal insufficiency in PLHIV managed at the referral centre. The population science study used information from an established national multicentre prospective monitoring system to report changing use and population cost of HIV-1 services in the UK, and estimated future population costs arising from projected increases in the number of PLHIV using NHS services. Despite recognised problems associated with observational data, the utility of de-identified personal information for such research was demonstrated. Personal health information needs to be collected longitudinally to ensure development of good electronic medical records nationally and globally requiring appropriate information technology aswell as analytic expertise. Main lesson from this PhD is that de-identified individual level information can be used at local, regional and national levels to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, equity and acceptability of HIV-1 and other health services provided.
Supplementary Material C from Comparison of spatial interpolation methods to create high-resolution poverty maps for low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Wong, Kerry L. M.
name: Brady, Oliver J.
name: Campbell, Oona M. R.
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Covariates effects
Super-resolution imaging of cell-surface Sonic hedgehog multimolecular signalling complexes
Creators: name: Koleva, Mirella
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Sonic hedgehog is a fascinating protein with great responsibility over the formation and upkeep of our bodies. It is widely studied, not least because dysregulation of the Shh signalling pathway leads to repercussions on human health, such as contraction of cancer. Gaining an understanding of its signalling mechanism is central to inventing preventative measures and treatments against this disease. This thesis focuses on the study of the spatial organisation of Shh multimolecular signalling complexes on the surface of producing cells, and those dispatched in the vicinity of those cells, using high-resolution optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit. With un-precedented resolution, the differences in organisation of Shh pre- and post-release from the surface were characterised, and the influence of the lipid modifications of Shh, namely choles-terol and palmitate, investigated. The main findings were that both lipid adducts are necessary for large-scale multimerisation, but not for the formation of small, sub-diffraction limit oligomers. Together with data I collected about the profile of the clusters’ size distributions, I find that electrostatic interactions between the molecules may be the engine driving the multimerisation process. Furthermore, the role of lipid modifications may, at least in part, be to retain Shh on the surface while multimerisation proceeding according to the law of mass action builds upon the small oligomer nucleation sites prepared presumably by the electrostatic interactions in the first place. Other, more indirect lines of evidence again based on the profile of the multimer size distribution insinuated that Shh complexes may not undergo any proteolytic modifications prior to release – contrary to some reports in the literature. The results presented in this thesis are the fruits of a completely fresh and innovative approach to examining Shh, which for the first time delivers concrete dimensional details about the elusive structure of the Shh multimer.
Supplementary Material B from Comparison of spatial interpolation methods to create high-resolution poverty maps for low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Wong, Kerry L. M.
name: Brady, Oliver J.
name: Campbell, Oona M. R.
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Model covariates
Correlation functions between monopoles and instantons
Creators: name: Markum, H.
name: Sakuler, W.
name: Thurner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the relation between instantons and abelian projected monopoles in both phases of pure QCD by calculating local correlation functions between topological charge densities and monopole densities. On an $8^{3} \times 4$ lattice, it turns out that topological quantities are correlated approximately two lattice spacings. The monopole-instanton correlations are rather insensitive under cooling of gauge fields.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded gziped postscript file, contribution to LATTICE'95, Melbourne, Australia
Bond Markets
Creators: name: Whelan, Paul
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: I study questions related to risk premia in real bond markets. First, I document novel evidence that factors explaining excess returns for nominal Treasuries are also common to the real term structure. This suggests that sources of bond predictability should be interpreted in the context of the real consumption risks as opposed to the dynamics of inflation. Next, I investigate the role of monetary policy as a source of time-varying priced risk. I use both high-frequency and low-frequency approaches to show that monetary policy is non-neutral in the sense of affecting bond risk premia. I conclude by studying a general equilibrium term structure model with multiple agents who disagree about the unobservable model for the economy. These agents are induced to engage in speculative trading because of their beliefs, which in turn generates endogenously time-varying risk premia. My results show that speculation can help explain low short term interest rates, time-varying expected returns, and path-dependence in the cross-section of yields.
Decreasing entropy of dynamical black holes in critical gravity
Creators: name: Maeda, Hideki
name: Svarc, Robert
name: Podolsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical gravity is a quadratic curvature gravity in four dimensions which is ghost-free around the AdS background. Constructing a Vaidya-type exact solution, we show that the area of a black hole defined by a future outer trapping horizon can shrink by injecting a charged null fluid with positive energy density, so that a black hole is no more a one-way membrane even under the null energy condition. In addition, the solution shows that the Wald-Kodama dynamical entropy of a black hole is negative and can decrease. These properties expose the pathological aspects of critical gravity at the non-perturbative level.
description: 11 pages, no figure, 2 tables; v2, revised version with more references; v3, final version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 3 of Cyclin A1 (CCNA1) inhibits osteoporosis by suppressing transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) pathway in osteoblasts
Creators: name: Du, Xiao
name: Zang, Chuanyi
name: Wang, Qinglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Projective phase measurements in one-dimensional Bose gases
Creators: name: van Nieuwkerk, Yuri D.
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider time-of-flight measurements in split one-dimensional Bose gases. It is well known that the low-energy sector of such systems can be described in terms of two compact phase fields $\hatϕ_{a,s}(x)$. Building on existing results in the literature we discuss how a single projective measurement of the particle density after trap release is in a certain limit related to the eigenvalues of the vertex operator $e^{i\hatϕ_a(x)}$. We emphasize the theoretical assumptions underlying the analysis of "single-shot" interference patterns and show that such measurements give direct access to multi-point correlation functions of $e^{i\hatϕ_a(x)}$ in a substantial parameter regime. For experimentally relevant situations, we derive an expression for the measured particle density after trap release in terms of convolutions of the eigenvalues of vertex operators involving both sectors of the two-component Luttinger liquid that describes the low-energy regime of the split condensate. This opens the door to accessing properties of the symmetric sector via an appropriate analysis of existing experimental data.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, Submission to SciPost
Oral history interview with William T. De Bary 1997
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory [LDEO] and Columbia University [CU] relations: directorships; CU design plans; LDEO and science departments comparisons; foundation funding: Vetlesen Foundation, Doherty Foundation, funding administration; CU budgetary concerns; LDEO and Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Wood’s Hole Oceangraphic Institute comparisons.
Racetrack FFAG muon decay ring for nuSTORM with triplet focusing
Creators: name: Lagrange, J. B.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Garland, J. M.
name: Pasternak, J.
name: Tygier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino beam produced from muons decaying in a storage ring would be an ideal tool for precise neutrino cross section measurements and the search for sterile neutrinos due to its precisely known flavour content and spectrum. In the proposed nuSTORM facility, pions would be directly injected into a racetrack storage ring, where the circulating muon beam would be captured. In this paper we show that a muon decay ring based on a racetrack scaling FFAG (Fixed Field Alternating Gradient) with triplet focusing structures is a very promising option with potential advantages over the FODO based solution. We discuss the ring concept, machine parameters, linear optics design, beam dynamics and the injection system.
XOTIN-QIZLARNINGNING BOSHQARUV KOMPETENSIYALARI RIVOJLANTIRISH ZARURIYATI
Creators: name: Navoiy davlat pedagogika instituti Pedagogika nazariyasi. Pedagogik ta'limotlar  tarixi  yo'nalishi doktoranti: Rahimova Sarvinoz Sadiq qizi Ilmiy rahbar:  D.X.Narzikulova pedagogika fanlari doktori (DSc), professor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada xotin-qizlarning boshqaruv kompetensiyalari rivojlantirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, rahbar ayollarda shakllantirish uchun zarur ko‘nikma va malakalar tasniflangan, hamda mazkur sohani rivojlantirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar. rahbar ayollar, xotin-qizlar, boshqaruv kompetensiyalari, boshqaruv mahorati, boshqaruv ko‘nikmasi, malaka oshirish
Additional file 1 of Differences in children’s exposure to television advertising of unhealthy foods and beverages in Spain by socio-economic level
Creators: name: Royo-Bordonada, Miguel Ángel
name: Cavero-Esponera, Cristina
name: Romero-Fernández, María Mar
name: González-Díaz, Cristina
name: Ordaz Castillo, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Turbulence and Particle Heating in Advection-Dominated Accretion Flows
Creators: name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Gruzinov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend and reconcile recent work on turbulence and particle heating in advection-dominated accretion flows. For approximately equipartition magnetic fields, the turbulence primarily heats the electrons. For weaker magnetic fields, the protons are primarily heated. The division between electron and proton heating occurs between $β\sim 5$ and $β\sim 100$ (where $β$ is the ratio of the gas to the magnetic pressure), depending on unknown details of how Alfvén waves are converted into whistlers on scales of the proton Larmor radius. We also discuss the possibility that magnetic reconnection could be a significant source of electron heating.
description: 17 pages (Latex), incl. 2 Figures; submitted to Apj
Local, multi-resolution detection of network communities by Markovian dynamics
Creators: name: Yu, Yun William
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Complex networks are used to represent systems from many disciplines, including biology, physics, medicine, engineering and the social sciences; Many real-world networks are organised into densely connected communi- ties, whose composition gives some insight into the underlying network. Most approaches for nding such communities do so by partitioning the network into disjoint subsets, at the cost of requiring global information and that nodes belong to exactly one community. In recent years, some effort has been devoted towards the development of local methods, but these are either limited in resolution or ignore relevant network features such as directedness. Here we show that introducing a dynamic process onto the network allows us to de ne a community quality function severability which is inherently multi-resolution, takes into account edge-weight and direction, can accommodate overlapping communities and orphan nodes and crucially does not require global knowledge. Both constructive and real-world examples| drawn from elds as diverse as image segmentation, metabolic networks and word association|are used to illustrate the characteristics of this approach. We envision this approach as a starting point for the future analysis of both evolving networks and networks too large to be readily analysed as a whole (e.g. the World Wide Web).
Additional file 1 of Plasma-derived exosomal miR-4732-5p is a promising noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jingjing
name: Yoo, Jigeun
name: Ho, Jung Yoon
name: Jung, Yuyeon
name: Lee, Sanha
name: Hur, Soo Young
name: Choi, Youn Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Materials and Methods: SmRNA library preparation and sequencing.
Lattice QCD Calculation of Flavor Singlet Matrix Elements and N-N Scattering Lengths
Creators: name: Kuramashi, Yoshinobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our recent study of flavor singlet matrix elements calculated with the wall source method without gauge fixing. Results are presented for the mass difference between $η^{\prime}$ and pseudoscalar octet mesons, the $π$-N $σ$ term and the proton axial vector matrix elements. An exploratory calculation of the N-N scattering lengths is also discussed including a phenomenological study with one-boson exchange potentials.
description: 12 pages, latex source-file, 5 figures as epsf-file, talk presented at ''QCD on massively parallel computers'' (Yamagata, Japan, March 16-18 1995)
Superabsorbing metamaterial wormhole: Physical modeling and wave interaction effects
Creators: name: Maslovski, Stanislav I.
name: Ferreira, Hugo R. L.
name: Medvedev, Iurii O.
name: Bras, Nuno G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conjugate-impedance matched superabsorbers are metamaterial bodies whose effective absorption cross section greatly exceeds their physical dimension. Such objects are able to receive radiation when it is not directly incident on their surface. Here, we develop methods of physical modeling of such structures and investigate interactions of the superabsorbers with passing electromagnetic radiation. The particular superabsorbing structure under study is a wormhole comprised of meshes of loaded transmission lines. A theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and absorption in such metamaterial structures is developed. At the frequency of operation, the structure exhibits greatly enhanced absorption as compared to the black body-type absorber of the same size. Peculiar wave absorption effects such as trapping of nearby passing beams of electromagnetic radiation are demonstrated by numerical simulations. Possible modifications of the wormhole structure under the goal of optimizing absorption while minimizing complexity of the involved metamaterials are discussed. Conjugate-impedance matched superabsorbers may find applications as efficient harvesters of electromagnetic radiation, novel antennas, and sensors.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures; article restructured, numerical results updated
Synthesis and analysis of nonlinear, analog, ultra low power, Bernoulli cell based CytoMimetic circuits for biocomputation
Creators: name: Papadimitriou, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: A novel class of analog BioElectronics is introduced for the systematic implementation of ultra-low power microelectronic circuits, able to compute nonlinear biological dynamics. This class of circuits is termed ``CytoMimetic Circuits'', in an attempt to highlight their actual function, which is mimicking biological responses, as observed experimentally. Inspired by the ingenious Bernoulli Cell Formalism (BCF), which was originally formulated for the modular synthesis and analysis of linear, time-invariant, high-dynamic range, logarithmic filters, a new, modified mathematical framework has been conceived, termed Nonlinear Bernoulli Cell Formalism (NBCF), which forms the core mathematical framework, characterising the operation of CytoMimetic circuits. The proposed nonlinear, transistor-level mathematical formulation exploits the striking similarities existing between the NBCF and coupled ordinary differential equations, typically appearing in models of naturally encountered biochemical systems. The resulting continuous-time, continuous-value, low-power CytoMimetic electronic circuits succeed in simulating with good accuracy cellular and molecular dynamics and found to be in very good agreement with their biological counterparts. They usually occupy an area of a fraction of a square millimetre, while consuming between hundreds of nanowatts and few tenths of microwatts of power. The systematic nature of the NBCF led to the transformation of a wide variety of biochemical reactions into nonlinear Log-domain circuits, which span a large area of different biological model types. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the robustness and performance of the proposed circuit class is also included in this thesis. The robustness examination has been conducted via post-layout simulations of an indicative CytoMimetic circuit and also by providing fabrication-related variability simulations, obtained by means of analog Monte Carlo statistical analysis for each one of the proposed circuit topologies. Furthermore, a detailed mathematical analysis that is carefully addressing the effect of process-parameters and MOSFET geometric properties upon subthreshold translinear circuits has been conducted for the fundamental translinear blocks, CytoMimetic topologies are comprised of. Finally, an interesting sub-category of Neuromorphic circuits, the ``Log-Domain Silicon Synapses'' is presented and representative circuits are thoroughly analysed by a novel, generalised BC operator framework. This leads to the conclusion that the BC operator consists the heart of such Log-domain circuits, therefore, allows the establishment of a general class of BC-based silicon synaptic circuits, which includes most of the synaptic circuits, implemented so far in Log-domain.
The distances to the X-ray binaries LSI +61 303 and A0535+262
Creators: name: Steele, I. A.
name: Negueruela, I
name: Coe, M. J.
name: Roche, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chevalier & Ilovaisky (1998) use Hipparcos data to show that the X-ray binary systems LSI+61 303 and A0535+262 are a factor of ten closer (i.e. d = few hundred pc) than previously thought (d = 2 kpc). We present high quality CCD spectra of the systems, and conclude that the spectral types, reddening and absolute magnitudes of these objects are strongly inconsistent with the closer distances. We propose that the Hipparcos distances to these two systems are incorrect due to their relatively faint optical magnitudes.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Monopoles and Spatial String Tension in the High Temperature Phase of SU(2) QCD
Creators: name: Ejiri, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied a behavior of monopole currents in the high temperature (deconfinement) phase of abelian projected finite temperature SU(2) QCD in maximally abelian gauge. Wrapped monopole currents closed by periodic boundary play an important role for the spatial string tension which is a non-perturbative quantity in the deconfinement phase. The wrapped monopole current density seems to be non-vanishing in the continuum limit. These results may be related to Polyakov's analysis of the confinement mechanism using monopole gas in 3-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with Higgs fields.
description: 13pages (3 figures), Latex
Oral history interview with William Wheelis 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sales personnel
Sales management
Containers
Quality control

description: Early jobs in Kentucky and Texas; Continental Can's Houston plant, setting up sales office in Dallas; government contracts, World War II; reorganization of company; autonomy as a salesman, employee relocation; sales training; product quality; effects of changing economy on canning industry.
Casimir Scaling vs. Abelian Dominance in QCD String Formation
Creators: name: Del Debbio, L.
name: Faber, M.
name: Greensite, J.
name: Olejnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the hypothesis of abelian dominance in maximal abelian gauge, which is known to work for Wilson loops in the fundamental representation, fails for Wilson loops in higher group representations. Monte Carlo simulations are performed on lattice $SU(2)$ gauge theory, in $D=3$ dimensions, in the maximal abelian gauge, in the confined phase. It is well-known that Creutz ratios extracted from loops in various group representations are proportional to the quadratic Casimir of each representation, in a distance interval from the confinement scale to the point where color screening sets in. In contrast we find numerically, in the same interval, that string tensions extracted from loops built from abelian projected configurations are the same for the fundamental and $j=3/2$ representations, and vanish for the adjoint representation. In addition, we perform a lattice Monte Carlo simulation of the Georgi-Glashow model in $D=3$ dimensions. We find that the representation-dependence of string tensions is that of pure Yang-Mills in the symmetric phase, but changes abruptly to equal tensions for the $j=1/2,~3/2$ representations, and zero tension for $j=1$, at the transition to the Higgs phase. Our results indicate that an effective abelian theory at the confinement scale, invoking {\it only} degrees of freedom (monopoles and photons) associated with a particular Cartan subalgebra, is inadequate to describe the actual interquark potential in an unbroken non-abelian gauge theory.
description: 16 pages, plain latex, 6 figures. Some references added
Spectroscopy of the hidden-charm $[qc][\bar q \bar c]$ and $[sc][\bar s \bar c]$ tetraquarks
Creators: name: Anwar, Muhammad Naeem
name: Ferretti, Jacopo
name: Santopinto, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectrum of $q\bar q c \bar c$ and $s\bar s c \bar c$ tetraquarks, where $q$, $s$ and $c$ stand for light ($u,d$), strange and charm quarks, respectively, in a relativized diquark model, characterized by one-gluon-exchange (OGE) plus confining potential. In the diquark model, a $q\bar q c \bar c$ ($s\bar s c \bar c$) tetraquark configuration is made up of a heavy-light diquark, $q c$ ($sc$), and anti-diquark, $\bar q \bar c$ ($\bar s \bar c$). According to our results, 13 charmonium-like observed states can be accommodated in the tetraquark picture, both in the hidden-charm ($q\bar q c \bar c$) and hidden-charm hidden-strange ($s\bar s c \bar c$) sectors.
description: Discussions extended, references added
Oral history interview with William W. Lehfeldt, 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Diplomats
Petroleum industry and trade

description: Diplomatic/foreign service training and early experience; Economic Commercial Counselor to US Mission in Iran, 1969-1974; impressions of US ambassadors: Douglas MacArthur II, Joseph Farland, Richard Helms; impressions of Shah and Iranian officials; views on economic, social, political situation in Iran; US-Iran foreign policy, Nixon administration; oil production in Middle East, Persian Gulf: 1971 Tehran Agreement, 1972 St. Moritz Agreement; collective bargaining between US oil and Iran; 1973 oil crisis; US-Iran Joint Economic Commission; policy re: military purchases, Shah as peacekeeper; US banks' involvement and investment in Iran; impression of Pahlevi family; arms sales to Iran; morality of US businesses in Iran; departure from Iran in 1973, retirement from foreign service; work for General Electric in Iran, 1975; role of Chamber of Commerce in Iran; precursors to revolution, Shah's attempts to maintain control; anti-Americanism in Iran; Carter's foreign policy; Black Friday; Shah's deteriorating health; evaluation of causes of revolution, US behavior in Iran
The Evolution of Blue Stragglers Formed Via Stellar Collisions
Creators: name: Ouellette, J. A.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the results of recent smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of colliding stars to create models appropriate for input into a stellar evolution code. In evolving these models, we find that little or no surface convection occurs, precluding angular momentum loss via a magnetically-driven stellar wind as a viable mechanism for slowing rapidly rotating blue stragglers which have been formed by collisions. Angular momentum transfer to either a circumstellar disk (possibly collisional ejecta) or a nearby companion are plausible mechanisms for explaining the observed low rotation velocities of blue stragglers. Under the assumption that the blue stragglers seen in NGC 6397 and 47 Tuc have been created solely by collisions, we find that the majority of these blue stragglers cannot have been highly mixed by convection or meridional circulation currents at anytime during their evolution. Also, on the basis of the agreement between the predictions of our non-rotating models and the observed blue straggler distribution, the evolution of blue stragglers is apparently not dominated by the effects of rotation.
description: 36 pages, including 1 table and 7 postscript figures (LaTeX2e). Also avaliable at http://astrowww.phys.uvic.ca/~ouellet/ . Accepted for publication in AJ
Coherence time analysis in semiconducting hybrid qubit under realistic experimental conditions
Creators: name: Ferraro, E.
name: Fanciulli, M.
name: De Michielis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unavoidable effect of the environmental noise due to nuclear spins and charge traps is included in the study of the hybrid qubit dynamics. Hybrid qubit dues its name to the advantageous combination of manipulation speed of a charge qubit with the longevity of a spin qubit. It consists of three electrons confined through external gate voltages in a double quantum dot and deserves special interest in quantum computation applications due to its advantages in terms of fabrication, control and only electrical manipulation. Hybrid qubit is protected against global magnetic fluctuations since it is a decoherence-free subspace qubit. It is only affected by local fluctuations, such as the Overhauser field, in addition to charge fluctuations on the electrostatic gates. In the configuration studied, the control parameters, that are the gate voltages, are always turned on. Coherence time of the hybrid qubit is extracted when model parameters take values achievable experimentally in the nuclear free isotope $^{28}$Si, natural Si and GaAs hosts.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication on Advanced Quantum Technologies
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0133v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0133v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0133v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplementary Material A from Comparison of spatial interpolation methods to create high-resolution poverty maps for low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Wong, Kerry L. M.
name: Brady, Oliver J.
name: Campbell, Oona M. R.
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Study region
Tidal ribbons
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
name: Hasanuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal debris from Galactic satellites generally forms one-dimensional elongated streams, since nearby Galactic orbits have almost identical frequency ratios. We show that the situation is different for orbits close to the Galactic disc, whose vertical frequency $Ω_z$ is strongly amplitude dependent. As a consequence, stars stripped from a satellite obtain a range of values for $Ω_z$ and hence of frequency ratios, and spread into two dimensions, forming a ribbon-like structure with vertical extent comparable to that of the progenitor orbit. In integrals-of-motion space, tidal ribbons are clumps, which offers the best chance of detection and allows the determination of the Galactic potential vertically across the disc.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for MNRAS