cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Public Agenda Foundation Poll: Public Libraries in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Public Agenda Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Community service/volunteering (2); belonging to/working with civic organizations/neighborhood groups (1); charitable donation (2); voting in local elections (2); residency of community (1); direction of community (1); most important problem facing the community (1); fair tax paying (1); importance of priorities for the community (11); grading of community characteristics (20); local institutions/organizations job performance (5); ability of local state/government to improve situations (11); business involvement in the community (4); public library (6); grading of characteristics of local public library (12); agree/disagree with statement about public libraries (6); local government funding of public libraries (1); public library's use of funding (1); priority of services of public libraries (33); view of public libraries (3); importance of libraries to the communities (1); existence of libraries in the future (1); feelings if public library were shut down (1); computer access (1); computer literacy (1); reliability of information on the internet (1); groups affected by disappearance of libraries (1); effectiveness of strategies to get people to use libraries more (6); internet access for lower-income people (1); favor/oppose solutions to funding problems of local libraries (3); provision of services of local library (2); why the library is not used (1); feelings towards tax money supporting local libraries when not used personally (1).
Pselaphodes erlangshanus Yin & Li 2012
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes erlangshanus

description: 19. Pselaphodes erlangshanus Yin & Li, 2012: 104.
China: Sichuan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Pew Internet & American Life Project Poll: February 2005 Daily Tracking Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Direction of country (1); use of computer (1); use of Internet (3); frequency of Internet use (6); point of accessing Internet (9); ever stopped using Internet (1); recent online activity (2); time spent online (2); how long been an Internet user (4); online activities (51); big decisions or events (17); role of Internet in big decisions (20); attitudes towards decision process (1); music playing device (2); type of Internet connection (1).
Competing $U(1)$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ dipolar-octupolar quantum spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice: application to Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Desrochers, Félix
name: Chern, Li Ern
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on the dipolar-octupolar pyrochlore compound Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ indicate that it may realize a three-dimensional quantum spin liquid (QSL). In particular, the analyses of available data suggest that the system is in a region of parameter space, where the so-called $π$-flux $U(1)$ octupolar quantum spin ice (QSI) with an emergent photon could be realized. On the other hand, because the system is far from the perturbative classical spin ice regime, it is unclear whether the quantum ground state is primarily a coherent superposition of 2-in-2-out configurations as in the canonical QSI phases. In this work, we explore other possible competing quantum spin liquid states beyond QSI using the Schwinger boson parton construction of the dipolar-octupolar pseudospin-1/2 model. After classifying all symmetric $U(1)$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ QSLs using the projective symmetry group (PSG), we construct a mean-field phase diagram that possesses a number of important features observed in an earlier exact diagonalization study. In the experimentally relevant frustrated region of the phase diagram, we find two closely competing gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ QSLs with a narrow spinon dispersion. The equal-time and dynamical spin structure factors of these states show key features similar to what was reported in neutron scattering experiments. Hence, these QSLs are closely competing ground states in addition to the $π$-flux $U(1)$ QSI, and they should be taken into account on equal footing for the interpretation of experiments on Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$.
description: 11+15 pages, 7+3 figures
O'ZBEKISTON VA QIRG'IZISTON DAVLATLARI O'RTASIDAGI IQTISODIY HAMKORLIKLAR
Creators: name: Adxamov, Ramonbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda O‘zbekiston va Qirg‘iziston o‘rtasidagi iqtisodiy hamkorlikning hozirgi ahvoli, taraqqiyot yo‘nalishlari va imkoniyatlari tahlil etiladi. Ikkala davlat o‘rtasidagi savdo, investitsiyalar, transport, logistika va energetika kabi sohalardagi hamkorliklar va mavzuga doir ba’zi statistik ma’lumotlar yoritiladi.
KLARpsy-Text: Hilft Feedback dabei, sich mehr zu bewegen?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Hilft Feedback dabei, sich mehr zu bewegen?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Eine anonyme testlesende Person war beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Körperliche Bewegung ist sehr wichtig für die Gesundheit. Viele Menschen bewegen sich aber zu wenig. Apps auf dem Smartphone wie zum Beispiel Schrittzähler geben Feedback dazu, wie viel man sich bewegt hat. Man kann dort auch bestimmte Ziele festlegen. Dies könnte Menschen motivieren und dabei unterstützen, sich mehr zu bewegen. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Bewegen sich Menschen mehr, wenn sie Feedback dazu bekommen, wie viel sie sich bewegen? Wenn Menschen Feedback zu ihrer körperlichen Bewegung erhalten, zum Beispiel durch Schrittzähler, bewegen sie sich mehr.
title: Ethnisierung, Nationalismus, Nation
Creators: name: Yamani, Adam
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Genozid in Ruanda im Jahr 1994 und versucht anhand der drei Begriffe Ethnisierung, Nationalismus, Nation mögliche Ursachen für den Völkermord aufzugreifen, die bereits über 100 Jahre zurückliegen. Während die deutsche und belgische Kolonialzeit in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts die Ethnisierung der Gesellschaft initiiert haben, entwickelt sich im Zuge der Unabhängigkeit 1962 und der Gründung der Ersten und wenig später der Zweiten Republik 1973 ein ethnisch geprägter Nationalismus, der zugleich die Machtverhältnisse zugunsten der Hutu-Bevölkerung verändert hat. Nach dem Genozid 1994 stellt sich die Frage, ob erst aus der Schicksalsgemeinschaft der Genozidüberlebenden heraus eine Nation entstanden ist. Diese drei Begriffe treten folglich für mehrere zeitliche Abschnitte in der jüngeren Geschichte Ruandas ein, welche mithilfe einer inhaltsanalytischen Interpretation aufgegriffen werden und den Weg zum Genozid ebnen sollen. Von zentraler Bedeutung ist hierbei das Verhältnis der beiden Bevölkerungsgruppen, Hutu und Tutsi, dessen Verständnis entscheidend für die kontinuierliche Gewalt im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts ist. Dabei greift die Arbeit die konstruierte Ethnisierung der ruandesischen Bevölkerung auf und gelangt zur Erkenntnis, dass die eingeführte Spaltung der Gesellschaft Einfluss auf den weiteren Verlauf der Geschichte des Landes hat. Durch die Ethnisierung war die Unabhängigkeit Ruandas aus heutiger Sicht gleich von Anfang an zum Scheitern verurteilt, da zwischen beiden Bevölkerungsgruppen kein Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl entstehen konnte - auch deshalb, weil die erste und zweite Republik von einem Hutu-Nationalismus und der damit verbundenen Exklusion der Tutsi-Bevölkerung geprägt war. Die stetige und kontinuierliche Gewalt und die damit verbundene Spaltung der Gesellschaft mündeten 1994 in einen Völkermord, dessen Folgen den Gedanken einer ethnisch neutralen Staatsnation in Ruanda bis heute lähmt. Ethnische Konflikte gibt es nicht (Wieland 2000: 366) und sie werden, wie der Begriff der Ethnizität selbst, in der vorliegenden Arbeit als konstruiert betrachtet. Durch diese entscheidende Erkenntnis soll die Arbeit zum einen auf den Missbrauch der jeweiligen Kolonialmächte hinweisen und zum anderen einen konstruktiven Beitrag dazu zu leisten, inwieweit die Verkettung der oben angeführten drei Begriffe neue politikwissenschaftliche Erklärungen im Falle Ruandas einbringen kann.
title: Transportation Network Companies
title: Influencers of Transit Ridership Trends
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mucci, Richard A.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Civil Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Public Policy
subject: Transportation
subject: Transportation Engineering
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The major transit systems operating in San Francisco are San Francisco Municipal (MUNI), Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), and Caltrain. The system of interest for this paper is MUNI, in particular the bus and light rail systems. During the past decade transit ridership in the area has experienced diverging growth, with bus ridership declining while rail ridership is growing significantly (Erhardt et al. 2017). Our data show that between 2009 and 2016, MUNI rail ridership increases from 146,000 to 171,400, while MUNI bus ridership decreases from 520,000 to 450,000. Direct ridership models (DRMs) are used to determine what factors are influencing MUNI light rail and bus ridership. The DRMs predict ridership fairly well, within 10% of the observed change. However, the assumption of no multi-collinearity is voided. Variables, such as employment and housing density, are found to be collinear. Fixed-effects panel models are used to combat the multi-collinearity issue. Fixed-effects panel models assign an intercept to every stop, so that any spatial correlation is removed. A transportation network company, Uber and Lyft, variable is introduced (TNC) to the panel models, to quantify the effect they have on MUNI bus and light rail ridership. The addition of a TNC variable and elimination of multi-collinearity helps the panel models predict ridership better than the daily and time-of-day DRMs, both within 5% of the observed change. TNCs are found to complement MUNI light rail and compete with MUNI buses. TNCs contributed to a 7% growth in light rail ridership and a 10% decline in bus ridership. These findings suggest that the relationship TNCs have with transit is complex and that the modes cannot be lumped together.
Pselaphodes femoralis Huang, Li & Yin 2018
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes femoralis

description: 20. Pselaphodes femoralis Huang, Li & Yin, 2018: 101.
China: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Zhejiang; Thailand: Chiang Mai.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Pew Research Center: June 2016 Voter Attitudes Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: President Barack Obama job performance (1); direction of country (1); 2016 presidential election (2); interest in politics (4); registered to vote (1); likely vote (6); political party preference (1); choosing between Hillary and Trump (3); voting behavior (1); opinion of presidential candidates (1); will the country be the same regardless of who is elected (3); knowledge of candidate positions (2); candidates understanding people's needs (2); effect of gender on Hillary's campaign (1); most important issues (14); Republicans agree with Trump or not (1); Democrats agree with Hillary or not (1); opinion of political parties (2); opinion of Congress (1); opinion of Supreme Court (1); candidate characteristics (3); predicted candidate handling of issues (12); economic situation of the country (2); personal financial situation (2); job opportunities (1); rate of income and cost of living (1); who did you want to see nominated in primaries (2); churches (3); importance of candidate religious beliefs (1).
American public opinion concerning Germany prior to the entrance of the United States into the World War, December 1, 1916 to March 1, 1917
Creators: name: Wheeler-Slater, Hester
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to review American public opinion concerning Germany as shown in the editorials of the daily newspapers of this country during the weeks from December 1, 1916 to the severance of diplomatic relations with Germany in Feb. 3 1917.
Optical analogue of the Schwarzschild-Planck metric
Creators: name: Moreno-Ruiz, Alhan
name: Bermudez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the connection between trajectories of accelerated mirrors and spacetime metrics. We present the general (1+1)D effective metric that can be obtained with a fibre-optical analogue through the Kerr effect. Then we introduce a new connection between accelerated mirrors and the optical metric. In particular, we connect them for two specific trajectories: The first one is the black mirror that perfectly recreates the Schwarzchild spacetime. The second one is the Schwarzschild-Planck metric that is a regularized version of the Schwarzschild case. The regularization depends on a length scale that has a clear physical interpretation in the fibre-optical analogue system. We study the geometric properties and the Hawking radiation produced in these new analogue metrics.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 46 references
Pselaphodes fengtingae Yin, Li & Zhao 2011
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes fengtingae

description: 21. Pselaphodes fengtingae Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011: 468.
China: Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
title: Kann die Waldorfschule eine Alternative zur migrationsförderlichen staatlichen Schule darstellen?
Creators: name: Urumova, Stefka Kalinova
Year: 2017

description: In der hier vorgestellten Masterarbeit wurden zwei Themengebiete zusammengeführt: Der reformpädagogische Ansatz der Waldorfpädagogik nach Rudolf Steiner wurde mit der Migrationspädagogik Paul Mecherils verbunden, um zu untersuchen, ob beziehungsweise inwiefern die „Freien Waldorfschulen“, speziell in Wien, als Schulformen der Migrationsgesellschaft geeignet sind. Dafür wurde ihr Bezug zur Mehrsprachigkeit und auch zu ausgewählten Zugängen der Waldorfpädagogik näher untersucht. Das Ziel der Arbeit war es anhand von Expertinneninterviews mit Schulleiterinnen und Schulleitern der Wiener Waldorfschulen zu überprüfen, inwiefern bestimmte Konzepte der Waldorfpädagogik heute an den befragten Schulen Erwähnung finden und ferner zu beleuchten, ob Mehrsprachigkeit und auch eine Berücksichtigung der Erstsprachen der Schülerinnen und Schülern der Waldorfschulen in Wien in den Klassenverband integriert werden. Die Interviews wurden anhand der qualitativen Analyse nach Mayring ausgewertet und zusammengefasst.
description: In the master thesis presented, two topics have been combined: The Waldorf education progressive teaching approach according to Rudolf Steiner has been combined with Paul Mecheril’s educational theory of migration, with the objective to test whether or to what extent “Freie Waldorfschulen” (independent Waldorf schools) – especially in Vienna – are suitable for migration communities. Considering that, the Waldorf educational theory’s attitude towards multilingualism as well as aspects of selected approaches to multilingualism have been examined. The purpose of the thesis was to check on the basis of interviews with experts, all of them being principals of Viennese Waldorf schools, to what extent certain concepts of the Waldorf educational theory are being considered at the schools surveyed and to examine whether students’ multilingualism with regard to first languages are being integrated in classes. The interviews have been analysed and outlined according to Mayring’s qualitative analysis.
American public opinion concerning Germany prior to the entrance of the United States into the World War, December 1, 1916 to March 1, 1917
Creators: name: Wheeler-Slater, Hester
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies
classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies

description: The purpose of this study is to review American public opinion concerning Germany as shown in the editorials of the daily newspapers of this country during the weeks from December 1, 1916 to the severance of diplomatic relations with Germany in Feb. 3 1917.
Pselaphodes flexus Yin & Li 2012
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes flexus

description: 22. Pselaphodes flexus Yin & Li, 2012: 106.
China: Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Strong Long-Range Spin-Spin Coupling via a Kerr Magnon Interface
Creators: name: Xiong, Wei
name: Tian, Miao
name: Zhang, Guo-Qiang
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong long-range coupling between distant spins is crucial for spin-based quantum information processing. However, achieving such a strong spin-spin coupling remains challenging. Here we propose to realize a strong coupling between two distant spins via the Kerr effect of magnons in a yttrium-iron-garnet nanosphere. By applying a microwave field on this nanosphere, the Kerr effect of magnons can induce the magnon squeezing, so that the coupling between the spin and the squeezed magnons can be exponentially enhanced. This in turn allows the spin-magnon distance to increase from nano- to micrometer scale. By considering the virtual excitation of the squeezed magnons in the dispersive regime, strong spin-spin coupling mediated by the squeezed magnons can be achieved, and a remote quantum-state transfer, as well as the nonlocal two-qubit ISWAP gate with high fidelity becomes implementable. Our approach offers a feasible scheme to perform quantum information processing among distant spins.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Roper Fortune # 7: Politics and Government/General/Buying
Creators: name: Fortune Magazine
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1999

description: President Roosevelt (2); people to succeed Roosevelt (2); Republican party in 1940 election (1); local, state, v.s. federal government (1); business and trade (12); New York/San Francisco World's Fair (1); nationality that makes the best citizen (1); Jewish people (1); impression of King and Queen of England (1); President Roosevelt visit England (1); going to the movies v.s. listening to the radio (1); automobiles (4); smoke cigarettes (4).
A general locomotion control framework for multi-legged locomotors
Creators: name: Chong, Baxi
name: Aydin, Yasemin O.
name: Rieser, Jennifer M.
name: Sartoretti, Guillaume
name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Whitman, Julian
name: Kaba, Abdul
name: Aydin, Enes
name: McFarland, Ciera
name: Cruz, Kelimar Diaz
name: Rankin, Jeffery W.
name: Michel, Krijn B
name: Nicieza, Alfredo
name: Hutchinson, John R
name: Choset, Howie
name: Goldman, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Serially connected robots are promising candidates for performing tasks in confined spaces such as search-and-rescue in large-scale disasters. Such robots are typically limbless, and we hypothesize that the addition of limbs could improve mobility. However, a challenge in designing and controlling such devices lies in the coordination of high-dimensional redundant modules in a way that improves mobility. Here we develop a general framework to control serially connected multi-legged robots. Specifically, we combine two approaches to build a general shape control scheme which can provide baseline patterns of self-deformation ("gaits") for effective locomotion in diverse robot morphologies. First, we take inspiration from a dimensionality reduction and a biological gait classification scheme to generate cyclic patterns of body deformation and foot lifting/lowering, which facilitate generation of arbitrary substrate contact patterns. Second, we use geometric mechanics methods to facilitates identification of optimal phasing of these undulations to maximize speed and/or stability. Our scheme allows the development of effective gaits in multi-legged robots locomoting on flat frictional terrain with diverse number of limbs (4, 6, 16, and even 0 limbs) and body actuation capabilities (including sidewinding gaits on limbless devices). By properly coordinating the body undulation and the leg placement, our framework combines the advantages of both limbless robots (modularity) and legged robots (mobility). We expect that our framework can provide general control schemes for the rapid deployment of general multi-legged robots, paving the ways toward machines that can traverse complex environments under real-life conditions.
Times Mirror Poll # 1992-NII0992: September News Interest Index
Creators: name: Times Mirror Center For The People & The Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: Happiness (1); Important news event (1); Recent news stories (9); Following the news (10); Press job performance (3); News about the presidential election campaign (2); Political party with majority in US senate (1); Political party with majority in House of Representatives (1); Ethnic group that conquered Bosnia and Sarajevo (1); Poverty in the US (1); Coverage of 1992 presidential campaign (1); Influence of news on the government (2); Press covering Bush's election campaign (2); Press covering Clinton's election campaign (2); Who will win 1992 presidential election (1).
KLARpsy-Text: Setzen wir in Geldfragen andere Schwerpunkte, wenn wir älter werden?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Setzen wir in Geldfragen andere Schwerpunkte, wenn wir älter werden?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Wenn Menschen älter werden, beeinflusst das, wie sie Entscheidungen mit langfristigen Folgen treffen. Das kann auch finanzielle Entscheidungen betreffen. Zum Beispiel, wie man Geld anlegt oder ob man Geld spendet. Viele gängige Theorien gehen davon, dass sich die Bereitschaft in Geldfragen Risiken einzugehen, geduldig zu sein, selbstlos zu sein und sich anzustrengen mit dem Alter ändert. Ob das wirklich so ist, ist aber noch unklar. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Ändern sich die Vorlieben für Entscheidungen in Geldfragen mit dem Alter? Sind Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Alter und diesen Vorlieben überhaupt praktisch von Bedeutung? Ältere Menschen sind etwas selbstloser in finanziellen Entscheidungen. Die Bereitschaft, für einen finanziellen Vorteil ein Risiko einzugehen, Aufwand zu betreiben und geduldig zu sein, hing aber nicht mit dem Alter zusammen. Das widerspricht vielen gängigen Theorien.
title: Akustische Führungssysteme im kulturgeschichtlichen Bereich - zur Problematik von audiomedialen Texten mit englischer Übersetzung
Creators: name: Gebetsroither, Eva
Year: 2017

description: Gegenstand der vorliegenden Dissertation sind akustische Führungssysteme bzw. Tonführer im kulturgeschichtlichen Bereich. Es sollen Einsatzbereiche und Akzeptanz dieses modernen Mediums, das im Kulturbereich zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnt, untersucht werden. Die Einsatzbereiche für akustische Führungssysteme sind sehr vielfältig; diese werden in den unterschiedlichsten kulturellen Einrichtungen und Museen eingesetzt. Die theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit der Übersetzung von audiomedialen Texten am Beispiel des Tonführers und die Besprechung von im Zusammenhang mit diesem Medium relevanten Aspekten, wie beispielsweise Arten, Zielgruppen und Einsatzbereiche von Tonführungen, sowie Textgestaltung und Produktion von Audioführungen, wird durch eine empirische Studie, genauer gesagt zwei BesucherInnenbefragungen von zwei Museumsausstellungenergänzt, um die Akzeptanz von Tonführungen beim Publikum zu dokumentieren. Bei den Befragungen ging es um die Bewertung von akustischen Führungen durch die MuseumsbesucherInnen. Es sollte untersucht werden, wie MuseumsbesucherInnen mit dem Medium des Tonführers umgehen, wie sie die Vorteile einer Tonführung gegenüber einer herkömmlichen Gruppenführung einschätzen, wie sie die Konzeption einzelner Tonführungen und die Präsentation der jeweiligen Inhalte beurteilen und ob sie mit dem Informationsangebot zufrieden sind. Die Zielsetzung der Arbeit besteht darin, den Stellenwert und das Potential des Mediums Tonführer im kulturgeschichtlichen Bereich zu analysieren. Es soll die Annahme untermauert werden, dass Audioführungen, die in Bezug auf ihre textliche Basis – sowohl in der Ausgangssprache als auch in der übersetzten Version der audiomedialen Texte - und die Auswahl weiterer erforderlicher Elemente gelungen gestaltet und auf die BesucherInnenbedürfnisse abgestimmt sind, für Museen und andere kulturelle Einrichtungen einen bedeutenden Beitrag leisten können, deren Vermittlungsfunktion zu erfüllen, das Verstehen der präsentierten Objekte und der von den KuratorInnen bzw. Museumsverantwortlichen angestrebten didaktischen Ziele bei Ausstellungen zu optimieren sowie die Akzeptanz von akutischen Führungen bei den BesucherInnen zu erhöhen.
Generalized quantum electrodynamics: one-loop correction
Creators: name: Montenegro, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give an update on divergent problems concerning the radiative corrections of quantum electrodynamics in $(3+1)$ dimensions. In doing so, we introduce a geometric adaptation for the covariant photon propagator by including a higher derivative field. This derivation, so-called generalized quantum electrodynamics, is motivated by the stability and unitarity features. This theory provides a natural and self-consistent extension of the quantum electrodynamics by enlarging the space parameter of spinor-gauge interactions. In particular, Haag$'$s theorem undermines the perturbative characterization of the interaction picture due to its inconsistency on quantum field theory foundations. To circumvent this problem, we develop our perturbative approach in the Heisenberg picture and use it to investigate the behavior of the operator current at $1$-loop. We find the $2$- and $3$-point correlation functions are ultraviolet finite, electron self-energy and vertex corrections, respectively. On the other hand, we also explain how the vacuum polarization remains ultraviolet divergent only at $e^2$ order. Finally, we evaluate the anomalous magnetic moment, which allows us to specify a lower bound value for the Podolsky parameter.
KLARpsy-Text: Entschuldigen wir eigennütziges Verhalten mit Unwissenheit?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Entschuldigen wir eigennütziges Verhalten mit Unwissenheit?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Menschen ignorieren bewusst Informationen, um nichts über die negativen Folgen ihrer Handlungen zu erfahren. Wir wollen zum Beispiel gar nicht immer so genau wissen, wie die Produkte, die wir kaufen, hergestellt werden, oder wie sich unser Verhalten auf das Klima auswirkt. Diese absichtliche Unwissenheit erlaubt uns in solchen Situationen, ohne schlechtes Gewissen eigennützig zu handeln. Wie häufig es vorkommt, dass wir uns so verhalten, ist aber noch unklar. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Wann kommt es zu absichtlicher Unwissenheit? Wieviel eigennütziger handeln wir, wenn wir nichts über die Folgen unserer Handlungen wissen? Menschen handeln eigennütziger, wenn sie nichts über die Folgen ihrer Handlungen wissen. Manche Menschen vermeiden solche Informationen sogar absichtlich.
How can standards facilitate the setting up and management of sustainable SMEs supply chains?
Creators: name: Ciaccio, Gessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: textile
traceability
standards
interoperability
data model
circularity
circular economy
eBIZ

description: This policy brief introduces to the standardized approach of the TRICK data model, designed starting from the analysis of the requirements for the six business services scenarios, with a focus on the modeling of the information required by the PEF methodology. It describes the definition of the reference framework for the TRICK platform, with a focus on the references to existing standards and methologies (EPCIS GS1, UNECE UN/CEFACT, PEFCRs) that have been used as starting point for the definition of the semantic data model and of the data flows along the supply chain.
Degree-Scale Galactic Radio Emission at 122 MHz around the North Celestial Pole with LOFAR-AARTFAAC
Creators: name: Gehlot, B. K.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Offringa, A. R.
name: Gan, H.
name: Ghara, R.
name: Giri, S. K.
name: Kuiack, M.
name: Mertens, F. G.
name: Mevius, M.
name: Mondal, R.
name: Pandey, V. N.
name: Shulevski, A.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Yatawatta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: Contamination from bright diffuse Galactic thermal and non-thermal radio emission poses crucial challenges in experiments aiming to measure the 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization. If not included in calibration, this diffuse emission can severely impact the analysis and signal extraction in 21-cm experiments. We examine large-scale diffuse Galactic emission at 122~MHz, around the North Celestial Pole, using the AARTFAAC-HBA system. Methods: In this pilot project, we present the first-ever wide-field image produced with a single sub-band of the data recorded with the AARTFAAC-HBA. We demonstrate two methods: multiscale CLEAN and shapelet decomposition, to model the diffuse emission revealed in the image. We use angular power spectrum metrics to quantify different components of the emission and compare the performance of the two diffuse structure modelling approaches. Results: We observe that the point sources dominate the angular power spectrum ($\ell(\ell+1)C_{\ell}/2π\equiv Δ^2(\ell)$) of the emission in the field on scales $\ell\gtrsim 60$ ($\lesssim 3$~degree). The angular power spectrum after subtraction of compact sources is flat within $20\lesssim \ell \lesssim200$ range, suggesting that the residual power is dominated by the diffuse emission on scales $\ell\lesssim200$. The residual diffuse emission has a brightness temperature variance of $Δ^2_{\ell=180} = (145.64 \pm 13.61)~{\rm K}^2$ at 122~MHz on angular scales of 1~degree, and is consistent with a power-law following $C_{\ell}\propto \ell^{-2.0}$ in $20\lesssim \ell \lesssim200$ range. We also find that, in the current setup, the multiscale CLEAN is suitable to model the compact and diffuse structures on a wide range of angular scales, whereas the shapelet decomposition method better models the large scales, which are of the order of a few degrees and wider.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted (A&A)
Ghost Imaging Based on Recurrent Neural Network
Creators: name: He, Yuchen
name: Duan, Sihong
name: Li, Jianxing
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zheng, Huaibin
name: Liu, Jianbin
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Xu, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Benefit from the promising features of second-order correlation, ghost imaging (GI) has received extensive attentions in recent years. Simultaneously, GI is affected by the poor trade-off between sampling rate and imaging quality. The traditional image reconstruction method in GI is to accumulate the action result of each speckle and the corresponding bucket signal. We found that the image reconstruction process of GI is very similar to the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), which is one of the deep learning algorithm. In this paper, we proposed a novel method that effectively implements GI on the RNN architecture, called GI-RNN. The state of each layer in RNN is determined by the output of the previous layer and the input of this layer, and the output of the network is the sum of all previous states. Therefore, we take the speckle of each illumination and the corresponding bucket signal as the input of each layer, and the output of the network is the sum of all previous speckle and bucket signal, which is the image of the target. The testing results show that the proposed method can achieve image reconstruction at a very low sampling rate (0.38$\%$). Moreover, we compare GI-RNN with traditional GI algorithm and compressed sensing algorithm. The results of different targets show that GI-RNN is 6.61 dB higher than compressed sensing algorithm and 12.58 dB higher than traditional GI algorithm on average. In our view, the proposed method makes an important step to applications of GI.
Pselaphodes gongshanensis Yin, Li & Zhao 2011
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes gongshanensis

description: 23. Pselaphodes gongshanensis Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011: 469.
China: Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Multistrange Hyperon Production on Nuclear Targets
Creators: name: Arakelyan, G. H.
name: Merino, C.
name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the experimental data on yields of protons, strange $Λ^{\prime}$s, and multistrange baryons ($Ξ$, $Ω$), and antibaryons production on nuclear targets, and the experimental ratios of multistrange to strange antibaryon production, at the energy region from SPS up to LHC, and compare them to the results of the Quark-Gluon String Model calculations. In the case of heavy nucleus collisions, the experimental dependence of the $\overlineΞ^+/\overlineΛ$, and, in particular, of the $\overlineΩ^+/\overlineΛ$ ratios, on the centrality of the collision, shows a manifest violation of quark combinatorial rules.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
KLARpsy-Text: Haben sich die Schulleistungen nach den Schließungen der Schulen während der Corona-Pandemie verschlechtert?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Haben sich die Schulleistungen nach den Schließungen der Schulen während der Corona-Pandemie verschlechtert?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Als testlesende Person war Anna-Lena Hillje beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Im Frühling 2020 schlossen die ersten Schulen wegen Corona. Es kam zu einem Wechsel vom Präsenz- zum Online-Unterricht. Schnell warnten Forschende, dass das „Homeschooling“ negative Auswirkungen auf die Schulleistungen haben könnte. Erste Studien zeigten tatsächlich einen negativen Einfluss der Schulschließungen auf die Leistungen. Für ein genaues Urteil ist es jedoch wichtig, die Ergebnisse aller Studien zusammen zu betrachten. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Haben sich die Leistungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern nach den Schulschließungen während der Corona-Pandemie verschlechtert? Der Unterschied in den Leistungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern vor und nach den Schulschließungen während der Corona-Pandemie war sehr klein. Im Vergleich zu vor den Schließungen verschlechterten sich die Leistungen leicht.
A study of isolation methods for fluorine in food products
Creators: name: Dahle, Dan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3006
subject: Food sciences

description: The study here presented has been made in an effort to develop methods suitable for the isolation of fluorine as it occurs in food products, where the quantities concerned are 0.1 to 1.0 p.p.m., i.e., 0.0001 to 0.001 gram of fluorine in the presence of 1000 grams of other material, mostly organic nature.
A study of isolation methods for fluorine in food products
Creators: name: Dahle, Dan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The study here presented has been made in an effort to develop methods suitable for the isolation of fluorine as it occurs in food products, where the quantities concerned are 0.1 to 1.0 p.p.m., i.e., 0.0001 to 0.001 gram of fluorine in the presence of 1000 grams of other material, mostly organic nature.
British Gallup Poll: CQ 918
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Government approval rating(1); Thatcher approval rating(1); political party leaders(3); political party(3); 1987 election(2); unemployment(1); prices(1); business increase(1); income(1) financial commitments(1); good time to spend/save(1); good time to buy(1).
MyHealthMyData (MHMD): Deliverable 6.8 - Blockchain Analytics (1)
Creators: name: Flament, Alexandre
name: Koscina, Mirko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: blockchain
analytics

description: This document corresponds to the Deliverable 6.8 Blockchain Analytics, based on the work done in T6.2 and T6.3. D6.8 will illustrate the blockchain usage thanks to illustrative and eye-catching analytics. It will serve the purpose of feeding the project website and marketing materials.
Testing f(R) gravity models with quasar X-ray and UV fluxes
Creators: name: Leizerovich, Matías
name: Kraiselburd, Lucila
name: Landau, Susana J.
name: Scóccola, Claudia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) have been proposed as standardizable candles, thanks to an observed non-linear relation between their X-ray and optical-ultraviolet (UV) luminosities, which provides an independent measurement of their distances. In this paper, we use these observables for the first time to estimate the parameters of f(R) gravity models (specifically the Hu-Sawicki and the exponential models) together with the cosmological parameters. The importance of this type of modified gravity theories lies in the fact that they can explain the late time accelerated expansion of the universe without the inclusion of a dark energy component. We have also included other observable data to the analyses such as estimates of the Hubble parameter H(z) from Cosmic Chronometers, the Pantheon Type Ia supernovae compilation, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations measurements. Our results show that the allowed space parameter is restricted when both AGN and BAO data are added to CC and SnIa data, being the BAO data set the most restrictive one. We can also conclude that even though our results are consistent with the ones from the LCDM model, small deviations from General Relativity, than can be successfully described by the f(R) models studied in this paper, are also allowed by the considered data sets.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Pselaphodes grebennikovi Yin & Hlaváč, 2013 in YIN et al. 2013
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes grebennikovi

description: 24. Pselaphodes grebennikovi Yin & Hlaváč, 2013 in YIN et al. (2013a: 55).
China: Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Four-fermion operators at dimension 6: dispersion relations and UV completions
Creators: name: Azatov, Aleksandr
name: Ghosh, Diptimoy
name: Singh, Amartya Harsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major task in phenomenology today is constraining the parameter space of SMEFT and constructing models of fundamental physics that the SM derives from. To this effect, we report an exhaustive list of sum rules for 4-fermion operators of dimension 6, connecting low energy Wilson coefficients to cross-sections in the UV. Unlike their dimension 8 counterparts which are amenable to a positivity bound, the discussion here is more involved due to the weaker convergence and indefinite signs of the dispersion integrals. We illustrate this by providing examples with weakly coupled UV completions leading to opposite signs of the Wilson coefficients for both convergent and non-convergent dispersion integrals. We further decompose dispersion integrals under weak isospin and color groups which lead to a tighter relation between IR measurements and UV models. These sum rules can become an effective tool for constructing consistent UV completions for SMEFT following the prospective measurement of these Wilson coefficients.
description: 24 pages
Photo-induced Charge and Light Calibration for nEXO.
Creators: name: Bane, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The proposed 5-ton liquid xenon TPC of the nEXO experiment will search for the elusive neutrinoless double beta decay of 136Xe. This poster will describe the status of some charge and light calibration strategies of double beta decay charge clusters. One strategy is use the photo-electricity of gold to produce electron clusters, and measure their properties as they drift through a volume of liquid xenon. A flasher setup is also being investigated to improve knowledge of light propagation and to monitor photon sensor performance. Details of coupling optical beam into the cryo-module will be presented.
IDENTITY AND EXCLUSION IN THE POST-WAR ERA : ZIMBABWE’S WOMEN FORMER FREEDOM FIGHTERS
Creators: name: Sadomba, Frederick
name: Dzinesa, Gwinyayi Albert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examines how demobilisation and reintegration processes affected the roles and status of women ex-combatants after the liberation war in Zimbabwe. The success of post-war demobilisation and reintegration depends on the formulation and implementation of programmes that recognise the contributions of women and treat them as a differentiated mass with specific aspirations. In disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) processes after most wars, the roles of women in the conflicts and their post-war needs are ignored or not adequately addressed. Their critical roles and contributions in the conflict and its resolution are rarely recognised. The vital contribution that women fighters made in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle between 1962 and 1979 has gone largely unsung. Through extensive interviews with female ex-combatants, this article argues that the absence of a gender-sensitive demobilisation and reintegration policy resulted in the marginalisation and exclusion of women ex-combatants in the military, social, political and professional spheres. What then, it asks, are the lessons that can be learnt from Zimbabwe’s experience of demobilisation and reintegration?