cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discrete Fracture Model with Anisotropic Load Sharing
Creators: name: Hidalgo, R. C.
name: Zapperi, S.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional fracture model where the interaction among elements is modeled by an anisotropic stress-transfer function is presented. The influence of anisotropy on the macroscopic properties of the samples is clarified, by interpolating between several limiting cases of load sharing. Furthermore, the critical stress and the distribution of failure avalanches are obtained numerically for different values of the anisotropy parameter $α$ and as a function of the interaction exponent $γ$. From numerical results, one can certainly conclude that the anisotropy does not change the crossover point $γ_c=2$ in 2D. Hence, in the limit of infinite system size, the crossover value $γ_c=2$ between local and global load sharing is the same as the one obtained in the isotropic case. In the case of finite systems, however, for $γ\le2$, the global load sharing behavior is approached very slowly.
Fluid subjectivity : bodies, machines and science fictions in cyberculture
Creators: name: Fleury, Angela Richelle
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The crisis of the universal subject has been examined by many postmodern theoretical discourses, but this crisis also manifests in popular culture. In particular, science fiction offers us an insight into shifting modes of subjectivity that collide in the boundary between the human and the machine. William Gibson's Neuromancer is an example of a social text which offers us insight into a particular historical juncture which collapses modern and postmodern, identity and difference, mind and body. These boundary transgressions surface in Gibson's text, predominantly though the construction of characters' bodies. The body has historically been a pivotal site for the organization of difference in science, social science and culture, although it has rarely been acknowledged as an explicit subject of these discourses. The dissolution of the strict separation constructed between science and fiction has remarkable implications for subjectivity and identity. Science fiction itself emerges from this boundary, weaving science fact, social reality and imaginary worlds. How science fiction explores technoculture collides with postmodern debates about subject construction. If we come to understand that the body has historically been a tool categorized for the establishment of sameness and difference, the body in science fiction is a productive area of inquiry in relation to techno-subjectivity. Cyberspace and cyberculture do not always problematize traditional Cartesian dualisms relating to mind and body, but these spaces can offer hope about the re-organization of bodies and minds in terms of fluidity and multiplicity. The emergence of new forms of technology like cyberspace and virtual reality in Neuromancer, as well as in social reality, have deep rooted implications for the status of the body but also provide renewed potential for understanding subject construction.
Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution of multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon
Creators: name: Yan, Yu-Fei
name: Zhou, Lan
name: Zhong, Wei
name: Sheng, Yu-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) provides us a powerful approach to resist all attacks at detection side. Besides the unconditional security, people also seek for high key generation rate, but MDI-QKD has relatively low key generation rate. In this paper, we provide an efficient approach to increase the key generation rate of MDI-QKD by adopting multiple degrees of freedom (DOFs) of single photons to generate keys. Compared with other high-dimension MDI-QKD protocols encoding in one DOF, our protocol is more flexible, for our protocol generating keys in independent subsystems and the detection failure or error in a DOF not affecting the information encoding in other DOFs. Based on above features, our MDI-QKD protocol may have potential application in future quantum communication field.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Front. Phys
Expositio vocabulorum Bibliae
Creators: name: Guilelmus
name: Hugutio
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1250

description: Guilelmus Brito
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Aus der Kartause Basel, dieser gescheinkt von einem Mönch aus der Kartause Trier gemäss Eintrag auf Bl. Cv: "datus graciose a fratribus nostris domus sancti Albani prope Treverim eiusdem ordinis"; weitere Besitzeinträge 1r oben (das besitzende Kloster auf Rasur) und 346rb. Bl. Cv alte Signatur "A xliiii" (von Jakob Louber). - 349v oben "lxx s. de pars" (Preiseintrag).
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2010 Titel, Jahr und Signatur nach: Steinmann 1982
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2023 Normalniveau auf der Basis von Steinmann, Katalogisat von 2014 und Autopsie Helena Müller
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2014 Ergänzung nicht nötig, Zählung kontrolliert und eingetragen, keine Lit. in Datenbank, Eintragungen in Referenzregister durchgestrichen
description: Erschliessungsniveau Normalniveau
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation 2023 TIFF
Star Formation and Extinction in Redshift z~2 Galaxies: Inferences from Spitzer MIPS Observations
Creators: name: Reddy, Naveen A.
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Fadda, Dario
name: Yan, Lin
name: Pettini, Max
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Erb, Dawn K.
name: Adelberger, Kurt L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using very deep Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron observations, we present an analysis of the bolometric luminosities (L[bol]) and UV extinction properties of more than 200 spectroscopically identified, optically selected (UGR) z~2 galaxies in the GOODS-N field. The large spectroscopic sample is supplemented with near-IR selected (BzK/DRG) galaxies and submm sources at similar redshifts in the same field, providing a representative collection of relatively massive (M*>1e10 Msun) galaxies at high redshifts. We focus on the redshift range 1.5-2.6, where MIPS is sensitive to the strength of the mid-IR PAH features in the galaxy spectra (rest-frame 5-8.5 micron). We demonstrate, using stacked X-ray data and a subset of galaxies with H-alpha measurements, that L(5-8.5) provides a reliable estimate of L(IR) for most star forming galaxies at z~2. The range of L(IR) in the samples considered extends from ~1e10 to >1e12 Lsun, with a mean of 2e11 Lsun. Using 24 micron observations to infer dust extinction in high redshift galaxies, we find that, as in the local universe, the obscuration (L[IR]/L[1600]) is strongly dependent on L(bol), and ranges in value from <1 to \~1000. However, the obscuration is ~10 times smaller at a given L(bol) at z~2 than at z=0. We show that the values of L(IR) and obscuration inferred from the UV spectral slope beta generally agree well with the values inferred from L(5-8.5) for L(bol)<1e12 Lsun. For galaxies with L(bol)>1e12 Lsun, it is common for UV-based estimates to underpredict L(IR) by a factor of ~10-100. Using the specific SFR as a proxy for cold gas fraction, we find a wide range in the evolutionary state of galaxies at z~2, from those which have just begun to form stars to those which have already accumulated most of their stellar mass and are about to become, or already are, passively-evolving. [Abridged]
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR EVALUATING GENERAL LINEAR RECURRENCE EQUATIONS
Creators: name: Lu, Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A block parallel partitioning method for evaluating general linear m-th order recurrence equations is presented and applied to solve the eigenvalues of symmetric tridiagonal matrices. The algorithm is based on partitioning, in a way that ensures load balance during computation. This method is applicable to both shared memory and distributed memory MIMD systems. The algorithm achieves a speedup of O (p) on a parallel computer with p-fold parallelism, which is linear and is greater than the existing results, and the data communication between processors is less than that required for other methods. For solving symmetric tridiagonal eigenvalue problems, our method is faster than the best previous results. The results were tested and evaluated on an MIMD machine, and were within 79% to 96% of the predicted performance for the second order linear recurrence problem.
The Redshift Evolution of Wet, Dry, and Mixed Galaxy Mergers from Close Galaxy Pairs in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Lin, Lihwai
name: Patton, David R.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Casteels, Kevin
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Lotz, Jennifer
name: Willmer, Christopher N. A.
name: Hsieh, B. C.
name: Chiueh, Tzihong
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Novak, Gregory S.
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the redshift evolution of galaxy pair fractions and merger rates for different types of galaxies using kinematic pairs selected from the DEEP2 Redshift Survey. By parameterizing the evolution of the pair fraction as (1+z)^{m}, we find that the companion rate increases mildly with redshift with m = 0.41+-0.20 for all galaxies with -21 < M_B^{e} < -19. Blue galaxies show slightly faster evolution in the blue companion rate with m = 1.27+-0.35 while red galaxies have had fewer red companions in the past as evidenced by the negative slope m = -0.92+-0.59. We find that at low redshift the pair fraction within the red sequence exceeds that of the blue cloud, indicating a higher merger probability among red galaxies compared to that among the blue galaxies. With further assumptions on the merger timescale and the fraction of pairs that will merge, the galaxy major merger rates for 0.1 < z <1.2 are estimated to be ~10^{-3}h^{3}Mpc^{-3}Gyr^{-1} with a factor of 2 uncertainty. At z ~ 1.1, 68% of mergers are wet, 8% of mergers are dry, and 24% of mergers are mixed, compared to 31% wet mergers, 25% dry mergers, and 44% mixed mergers at z ~ 0.1. The growth of dry merger rates with decreasing redshift is mainly due to the increase in the co-moving number density of red galaxies over time. About 22% to 54% of present-day L^{*} galaxies have experienced major mergers since z ~ 1.2, depending on the definition of major mergers. Moreover, 24% of the red galaxies at the present epoch have had dry mergers with luminosity ratios between 1:4 and 4:1 since z ~ 1. Our results also suggest that the wet mergers and/or mixed mergers may be partially responsible for producing red galaxies with intermediate masses while a significant portion of massive red galaxies is assembled through dry mergers at later times.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, ApJ Accepted, minor changes to match the journal proof version
Varia de iure canonico
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1425

description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Latein
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2010 Steinmann, unpublizierte Beschreibung
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2024 Minimalaufnahme nach Steinmann und Autopsie
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Mai 2024 TIFF
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalaufnahme
Primordial Stellar Feedback and the Origin of Hyper Metal-Poor Stars
Creators: name: Karlsson, Torgny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparent absence of stars in the Milky Way halo with -5 ~< [Fe/H] ~< -4 suggests that the gas out of which the halo stars were born experienced a period of low or delayed star formation after the local universe was lit up by the first, metal-free generation of stars (Pop III). Negative feedback owed to the Pop III stars could initially have prevented the pre-Galactic halo from cooling, which thereby delayed the collapse and inhibited further star formation. During this period, however, the nucleosynthesis products of the first supernovae (SNe) had time to mix with the halo gas. As a result, the initially primordial gas was already weakly enriched in heavy elements, in particular iron, at the time of formation of the Galactic halo. The very high, observed C/Fe ratios in the two recently discovered hyper metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Photon recoil and laser focusing limits to Rydberg gate fidelity
Creators: name: Robicheaux, F.
name: Graham, T. M.
name: Saffman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limits to Rydberg gate fidelity that arise from the entanglement of internal states of neutral atoms with the motional degrees of freedom due to the momentum kick from photon absorption and re-emission is quantified. This occurs when the atom is in a superposition of internal states but only one of these states is manipulated by visible or UV photons. The Schrödinger equation that describes this situation is presented and two cases are explored. In the first case, the entanglement arises because the spatial wave function shifts due to the separation in time between excitation and stimulated emission. For neutral atoms in a harmonic trap, the decoherence can be expressed within a sudden approximation when the duration of the laser pulses are shorter than the harmonic oscillator period. In this limit, the decoherence is given by simple analytic formulas that account for the momentum of the photon, the temperature of the atoms, the harmonic oscillator frequency, and atomic mass. In the second case, there is a reduction in gate fidelity because the photons causing absorption and stimulated emission are in focused beam modes. This leads to a dependence of the optically induced changes in the internal states on the center of mass atomic position. In the limit where the time between pulses is short, the decoherence can be expressed as a simple analytic formula involving the laser waist, temperature of the atoms, the trap frequency and the atomic mass. These limits on gate fidelity are studied for the standard $π-2π-π$ Rydberg gate and a new protocol based on a single adiabatic pulse with Gaussian envelope.
description: 8 figures
A Polynomial Time Algorithm for The Traveling Salesman Problem
Creators: name: Gubin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0; G.2.1; G.2.2

description: The ATSP polytope can be expressed by asymmetric polynomial size linear program.
description: 8 pages. Simplified
5 Briefe an Anna von Landenberg
Brief an Breiten-Landenberg ...
Creators: name: Lavater, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1795

description: von J[ohann] C[aspar] Lavater
description: Davon 1 Gedicht (Nachruf) "An den Geist der seeligen Landenberg" (Nr. 90)
description: Breiten-Landenberg: Wipkingen
Bargmann Invariants, Geometric Phases and Recursive Parametrization with Majorana Fermions
Creators: name: Pramanick, Rohan
name: Sangiri, Swarup
name: Sarkar, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized connection between the quantum mechanical Bargmann invariants and the geometric phases was established for the Dirac fermions. We extend that formalism for the Majorana fermions by defining proper quantum mechanical ray and Hilbert spaces. We then relate both the Dirac and Majorana type Bargmann invariants to the rephasing invariant measures of CP violation with the Majorana neutrinos, assuming that the neutrinos have lepton number violating Majorana masses. We then generalize the recursive parametrization for studying any unitary matrices to include the Majorana fermions, which could be useful for studying the neutrino mixing matrix.
description: 16 pages
An Optimal Algorithm for the Longest Common Subsequence Problem
Creators: name: Lu, Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The longest common subsequence problem is to find a longest common subsequence of two given strings. The complexity of this problem on the decision tree model is known as mn, where m and n are the lengths of these two strings, respectively, and m ≤ n. We present a parallel algorithm for this problem on the CREW PRAM model, which takes O(log2m log log m) time with mn / log2m log log m processors when log2 m log log m > log n, or otherwise O(log n) time with mn / log n processors.
"Gott des Lebens, weise uns den Weg zu Gerechtigkeit und Frieden"
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Sung
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 62 Nr. 2 (2013): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 62, Heft 2
Statistical Process Control inTomotherapy pre-treatment QA:Fixing tolerance and action limits for the verification metrics
Creators: name: Petit, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: quality control, tomotherapy, accition limits, tolerance limits, verification, procedure,

description: The different degrees of freedom that IMRT has in helical Tomotherapy lead to increased uncertainties due to the dynamic nature and dosimetric variability of the treatment. Therefore, the verification of treatment plans is a standard and essential part of the workflow in planning patients treated with IMRT in helical Tomotherapy today. This implies a challenge for medical physicists in the development of tools and metrics that ensure and guarantee the quality assurance (QA) of the plans to be delivered to the patient. One of the most adopted procedure in Tomotherapy pre-treatment verification QA consists in the evaluation of the deviation between a calculated dose and a measured one (single-point absolute measurement) together with the analysis of the gamma index, after the treatment plan is computed on an appropriate phantom. For this purpose, Tomotherapy planning system includes a software, better know as DQA (Delivery Quality Assurance), to compute the plan dose in a phantom selected by the user. The phantom is then irradiated under the treatment conditions to obtain the measured dose and the gamma index is evaluated. As we will discuss later, this index includes the comparison of the dose distributions from a geometric point of view (by studying the displacement between the reference and the measured dose distributions) and from a dosimetric point of view (by punctually evaluating the difference between planned and delivered doses).
Fluctuating and suspended meter in selected passages from Arnold Schoenberg’s Das Buch der hangenden Garten, Opus 15
Creators: name: Evdokimoff, Thomas William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis explores Arnold Schoenberg's use of meter in Das Buck der hangenden Garten, Opus 15. The thesis works from the premise that Schoenberg treats meter in a manner analogous to that usually associated with pitch material: meter is motivic in nature, and can be subjected to developmental techniques. The concepts of fluctuating meter and suspended meter are developed, and used to describe the music; these concepts are derived from an analogy with Schoenberg's own terms schwebende Tonalitat and aufgehobene Tonalitat (fluctuating and suspended tonality). Selected excerpts from the song cycle are analyzed. The analyses focus on issues of meter, although some pitch analysis is used to complement the discussion.
Devotionalien
Creators: name: Marquard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1475

description: Kunsthandlung August Klipstein, vormals Gutekunst & Klipstein Bern Kauf 1944 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch, Lateinisch
description: Vorbesitzer: Rudolf Wölfflin, Spitzenhändler und Sammler von Antiquitäten in Basel, seine Grossnichte Elisabeth Brügger, Antiquariat Aug. Klipstein, vormals Gutekunst und Klipstein in Bern
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2010 Titel, Jahr und Signatur nach: Binz 1944
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Okt. 2014 und März 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Minimalaufnahme nach: Binz 1944
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalniveau
Letter from J. Corbet at The Canadian Bank of Commerce to "Sir" [James Goldie], April 6, 1914
Creators: name: Canadian Bank Of Commerce
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to "Sir" [James Goldie] from J. Corbet at The Canadian Bank of Commerce, dated April 6, 1914, advising James Goldie that he has not yet received the statement of affairs of the company that he was promised.
Impurities, Quantum Interference and Quantum Phase Transitions in s-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Morr, Dirk K.
name: Yoon, Jaesung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of quantum interference in impurity structures consisting of two or three magnetic impurities that are located on the surface of an s-wave superconductor. By using a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism, we show that quantum interference leads to characteristic signatures not only in the local density of states (LDOS), but also in the spatial form of the superconducting order parameter. We demonstrate that the signatures of quantum interference in the LDOS are qualitatively, and to a large extent quantitatively unaffected by the suppression of the superconducting order parameter near impurities, which illustrates the robustness of quantum interference phenomena. Moreover, we show that by changing the interimpurity distance, or the impurities' scattering strength, the s-wave superconductor can be tuned through a series of first order quantum phase transitions in which the spin polarization of its ground state changes. In contrast to the single impurity case, this transition is not necessarily accompanied by a $π$-phase shift of the order parameter, and can in certain cases even lead to its enhancement. Our results demonstrate that the superconductor's LDOS, its spin state, and the spatial form of the superconducting order parameter are determined by a subtle interplay between the relative positions of the impurities and their scattering strength.
An Iteration Partition Approach for Cache or Local Memory Thrashing on Parallel Processing
Creators: name: Lu, Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parallel processing systems with cache or local memory in the memory hierarchies have become very common. These systems have large-size cache or local memory in each processor and usually employ copy-back protocol for the cache coherence. In such systems, a problem called "cache or local memory thrashing" may arise in executions of parallel programs, when the data unnecessarily moves back and forth between the caches or local memories in different processors. The techniques associated with parallel compilers to solve the problem are not completely developed. In this paper we present an approach to eliminate unnecessary data moving between the caches or local memories for nested parallel loops. This approach is based on relations between array element accesses and enclosed loop indexes in the nested parallel loops. The relations can be used to assign processors to execute the appropriate iterations for parallel loops in the loop nests with respect to the data in their caches or local memories. An algorithm to calculate the correct iteration of the parallel loop in terms of loop indexes of the previous iterations executed in the processor is presented in the paper, even though there is more than one subscript expression of the same array variable in the loop. This method benefits parallel code with nested loop constructs in a wide range of applications, in which the array elements are repeatedly referenced in the parallel loops. The experimental results show that the technique is extremely effective - capable of achieving double speedups over application programs such as Linpack benchmarks.
title: The International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) and International Registration Plan (IRP)
title: Allocating Commercial Fuel Tax and Registration Fee Payments across Multiple Jurisdictions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: O'Connell, Lenahan
name: Yusef, Juita-Elena Wie
name: Hackbart, Merl
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: This report provides: (1) an overview of the IFTA and IRP processes for allocating fuel tax revenues across jurisdictions; and (2) an assessment of these systems in regard to their effectiveness at allocating the tax and fee burden among commercial carriers in an efficient and accurate manner. Three aspects of the system were assessed by answering the following questions: (1) Is the system effectively fostering cooperation among the 58 jurisdictions governed by the IFTA and IRP agreements? (2) Is it effectively promoting the allocation of tax burdens and payments among the jurisdictions? and (3) Is it effectively collecting tax payments and preventing tax evasion? Survey results suggest that the answer to the first question is a qualified yes. Respondents (1) perceived IFTA, Inc. to be very effective in encouraging inter-jurisdictional trust and cooperation; (2) were very satisfied with their communications with IFTA, Inc.; but (3) were less satisfied with communications and coordination of tax reconciliation activities with other jurisdictions. In response to the second question, respondents clearly felt that IFTA, Inc. and IRP, Inc. were well run. In fact, the study found a strong belief that taxes are being collected in a fair and equitable manner. Survey respondents also indicated that the IFTA Clearinghouse and Regional Processing Center were effective tax netting organizations. However, the findings also suggest there may be some problems with tax collection and allocation: (1) The audits uncover many problems with compliance with the rules for mileage reporting; and (2) states with high fuel tax rates may be experiencing revenue shortfalls compared to the low tax rate states. There was no indication that legal issues were a significant problem. Indeed, the legal changes made by the states in order to join IFTA and the IRP appear to have been relatively straightforward with no legal problems of any significance afterward.
Towards Natural Language Question Answering over Earth Observation Linked Data using Attention-based Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Potnis, Abhishek V.
name: Shinde, Rajat C.
name: Durbha, Surya S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With an increase in Geospatial Linked Open Data being adopted and published over the web, there is a need to develop intuitive interfaces and systems for seamless and efficient exploratory analysis of such rich heterogeneous multi-modal datasets. This work is geared towards improving the exploration process of Earth Observation (EO) Linked Data by developing a natural language interface to facilitate querying. Questions asked over Earth Observation Linked Data have an inherent spatio-temporal dimension and can be represented using GeoSPARQL. This paper seeks to study and analyze the use of RNN-based neural machine translation with attention for transforming natural language questions into GeoSPARQL queries. Specifically, it aims to assess the feasibility of a neural approach for identifying and mapping spatial predicates in natural language to GeoSPARQL's topology vocabulary extension including - Egenhofer and RCC8 relations. The queries can then be executed over a triple store to yield answers for the natural language questions. A dataset consisting of mappings from natural language questions to GeoSPARQL queries over the Corine Land Cover(CLC) Linked Data has been created to train and validate the deep neural network. From our experiments, it is evident that neural machine translation with attention is a promising approach for the task of translating spatial predicates in natural language questions to GeoSPARQL queries.
description: Accepted at IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2020
Phacodinium metchnikoffi Prowazek 1900
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Spirotrichea
Phacodiniida
Phacodiniidae
Phacodinium
Phacodinium metchnikoffi

description: Phacodinium metchnikoffi (Certes, 1891) Prowazek, 1900
Distribution. MEXICO: Reserve of the Biosphere Chamela-Cuixmala (Durán-Ramírez & Mayén-Estrada 2018), (Bk, Bp, Tp, Tr).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
Varia de iure canonico / Tabulae gnomonicae universales
Creators: name: Bernoulli, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1680

description: Enthält Textteil (85 S.) und Tabellen (234 S.)
description: Jacob I Bernoulli
description: Enthält Ergänzungen von Niklaus I Bernoulli
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Katalog neuzeitlicher Handschriften
description: Restaurierung=Restoration=Restauration 2010 Band wurde aus- und teilweise wieder neu eingebunden
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Juli 2024 TIFF
description: Altes Schild von Bibliotheksverpackung
description: L Ia 23:S.343-372
Spreyermann, A., & Weber
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Strassburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Triponé, I. U. D., Advocat/Notar
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Strassburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Teste
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Avignon
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Strong interaction between light and a single trapped atom without a cavity
Creators: name: Tey, Meng Khoon
name: Chen, Zilong
name: Aljunid, Syed Abdullah
name: Chng, Brenda
name: Huber, Florian
name: Maslennikov, Gleb
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling of light to an atom at single quanta level with high probability is a building block for many quantum information processing protocols. It is commonly believed that efficient coupling is only achievable with the assistance of a cavity. Here, we report on an observation of substantial coupling between a light beam and a single $^{87}$Rb atom in a direct extinction measurement by focusing light to a small spot with a single lens. Our result opens a new perspective on processing quantum information carried by light using atoms, and is important to many ongoing experiments that require strong coupling of single photons to an atom in free space.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Torley, Christian
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Ort: Remscheid / Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL METHODS USED IN TEACHING THE ETHICAL VIEWS OF SADI SHERAZI
Creators: name: Associate Professor, Department of Natural Sciences, Humanities and Physical Culture, Tashkent Branch of Samarkand State Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology University, Candidate of Philosophy Primova Fotima Abduraximovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the interactive educational methods used in teaching the moral views of Saadi Shirazi.

Keywords: moral views, universal values, the structure of self-awareness, teacher and student etiquette, moral principles, and the idea of goodness.
Analytical and fast Fiber Orientation Distribution reconstruction in 3D-Polarized Light Imaging
Creators: name: Alimi, A.
name: Deslauriers-Gauthier, S.
name: Matuschke, F.
name: Müller, A.
name: Muenzing, S. E. A.
name: Axer, M.
name: Deriche, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Three dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) is an optical technique which allows mapping the spatial fiber architecture of fibrous postmortem tissues, at sub-millimeter resolutions. Here, we propose an analytical and fast approach to compute the fiber orientation distribution (FOD) from high-resolution vector data provided by 3D-PLI. The FOD is modeled as a sum of K orientations/Diracs on the unit sphere, described on a spherical harmonics basis and analytically computed using the spherical Fourier transform. Experiments are performed on rich synthetic data which simulate the geometry of the neuronal fibers and on human brain data. Results indicate the analytical FOD is computationally efficient and very fast, and has high angular precision and angular resolution. Furthermore, investigations on the right occipital lobe illustrate that our strategy of FOD computation enables the bridging of spatial scales from microscopic 3D-PLI information to macro- or mesoscopic dimensions of diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), while being a means to evaluate prospective resolution limits for diffusion MRI to reconstruct region-specific white matter tracts. These results demonstrate the interest and great potential of our analytical approach.
Relation of Observable Stellar Parameters to Mass-Loss Rate of AGB Stars in the LMC
Creators: name: Prager, Henry
name: Willson, Lee Anne
name: Marengo, Massimo
name: Creech-Eakman, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Post main sequence cool stars
stars
AGB
mass loss

description: Mass loss in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars has historically proven difficult to characterize accurately.
 This is due to a multitude of factors such as differing composition--including chemistry, metallicity, and differences in carbon and oxygen ratios--and differences in their ongoing motion--particularly, differing pulsation modes.
 In mass-loss formulations, the mass-loss rate depends on some combinations of stellar parameters, including but not limited to pulsation period, mass, and luminosity. Using a combination of stellar models and archival data, we have been working at improving the relation between these parameters and the mass-loss rate of the stars. We have used the models and data to improve on the period-mass-luminosity and radius-mass-luminosity relations for M and C stars in both the fundamental and overtone pulsation modes. Current work is focused on accounting for any remaining sources of scatter in the relation between $\dot{M}$ and our parameters $P$, $L$, and $M$.
description: {"references": ["Riebel et al. (2012). THE MASS-LOSS RETURN FROM EVOLVED STARS TO THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD. VI. LUMINOSITIES AND MASS-LOSS RATES ON POPULATION SCALES.", "Trabucchi et al. (2018). Modelling long-period variables \u2013 I. A new grid of O-rich and C-rich pulsation models.", "Willson (2000). MASS LOSS FROM COOL STARS: Impact on the Evolution of Stars and Stellar Populations.", "Willson (2009). Big, Cool, and Losing Mass: Dependence of Mass Loss Rates on L, R, M and Z.", "Willson and Marengo (2012). Miras.", "Harris, C.R., Millman, K.J., van der Walt, S.J. et al. (2020). Array programming with NumPy.", "Virtanen et al. (2020). SciPy 1.0: Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python.", "Hunter, J.D. (2007). Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment."]}
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความวิตกกังวลของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการจัดการโรงแรม คณะวิทยาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร
Creators: name: ระชานนท์ ทวีผล
name: ประสพชัย พสุนนท
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2558
Subjects: ปัจจัยภายนอก, ปัจจัยภายใน, ความวิตกกังวล

description: 5, 23, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Alpha-decay lifetimes semiempirical relationship including shell effects
Creators: name: Poenaru, D. N.
name: Gherghescu, R. A.
name: Carjan, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new version of the semiempirical formula based on fission approach of alpha decay is derived, by using the optimum values of the fitting parameters determined for even-even nuclei, combined with hindrance factors for even-odd, odd-even, and odd-odd nuclides. The deviations from experimental data for two regions of nuclear chart (493 alpha emitters with Z=52-118 and 142 transuranium nuclei including superheavies (Z=92-118), respectively) are compared with those obtained by using the universal curve and the Viola-Seaborg semiempirical relationship.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, revtex4
Erzberger & Schmid
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Augsburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Adaptive Attentional Network for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion
Creators: name: Sheng, Jiawei
name: Guo, Shu
name: Chen, Zhenyu
name: Yue, Juwei
name: Wang, Lihong
name: Liu, Tingwen
name: Xu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Few-shot Knowledge Graph (KG) completion is a focus of current research, where each task aims at querying unseen facts of a relation given its few-shot reference entity pairs. Recent attempts solve this problem by learning static representations of entities and references, ignoring their dynamic properties, i.e., entities may exhibit diverse roles within task relations, and references may make different contributions to queries. This work proposes an adaptive attentional network for few-shot KG completion by learning adaptive entity and reference representations. Specifically, entities are modeled by an adaptive neighbor encoder to discern their task-oriented roles, while references are modeled by an adaptive query-aware aggregator to differentiate their contributions. Through the attention mechanism, both entities and references can capture their fine-grained semantic meanings, and thus render more expressive representations. This will be more predictive for knowledge acquisition in the few-shot scenario. Evaluation in link prediction on two public datasets shows that our approach achieves new state-of-the-art results with different few-shot sizes.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
The Adoption of Open Science in The Middle East
Creators: name: Almarzouq, Batool
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open science
saudi arabia
middle east
communities
open education week

description: This 2-minutes presentation describes our initiative to adopt the Open Science movement in the Middle East by establishing an Open Science Community in Saudi Arabia. It's delivered as a part of the Open Education Week. The slides are also available online.
การศึกษาความเหมาะสมการผลิตเชื้อเพลิงชีวมวลอัดแท่งจากเปลือกสับปะรด
Creators: name: ธนาพล ตันติสัตยกุล
name: กะชามาศ สายดา
name: สุจิตรา ภูส่งสี
name: ศิวพร เงินเรืองโรจน์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2558
Subjects: พลังงานทดแทน, เชื้อเพลิงชีวมวลอัดแท่ง, เปลือกสับปะรด

description: 5, 23, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Geheimbuch Basel
Creators: name: Basler Bandfabrik vorm. Trüdinger & Cons
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1917

description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 18.10.2023 Automatisierter Import Archivbestand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Ps.-Turpinus; Hildegardis de Bingen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1200

description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Die Hs. besteht aus zwei Teilen unterschiedlichen Pergaments, ungleicher Einrichtung und Ausstattung, nicht ganz gleichen Formats.
description: Grimm, Jakob und Wilhelm (Hrsg.). - Der arme Heinrich von Hartmann von der Aue. - Berlin, 1815, S. 188 (Hs. genannt in Anm. 11, im Haupttext angeführt ihre Lesart "Omelius") 22r-28r.
description: Pertz, Georg Heinrich. - Reise nach der Schweiz und Savoyen, im August und September 1837. In: Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde 7 (1839), S. 168-182, hier S. 174 (Hs. aufgeführt) 92ra.
description: Potthast, August. - Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke des europäischen Mittelalters bis 1500, 2. verbesserte und vermehrte Aufl., Bd. 2. - Berlin, 1896, S. 1075 und 1373 (Hs. aufgeführt) 2r-22r und 80ra-92ra.
description: Niedermann, Max. - Die Baseler Handschriften der historia Apollonii regis Tyri. In: Wochenschrift für klassische Philologie 19 (1902), Sp. 613-616 (Hs. aufgeführt Sp. 614) 28r-41v.
description: Mandach, André de. - Naissance et dévelopement de la chanson de geste en Europe, p. 1: La Geste de Charlemagne et de Roland. - Paris; Genève, 1969, S. 374 2r-22r.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2010 und Nov. 2012 Minimalaufnahme nach: Steinmann (ca. 1986)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Aug. 2024 Ergänzungen nach Steinmann und Autopsie Mangold
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation PDF
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Aug. 2024 TIFF
description: Erschliessungsniveau Minimalniveau
ผลของสภาวะต่าง ๆ ในการสกัดแบบอัลตราโซนิคต่อปริมาณแอนโธไซยานินทั้งหมดของข้าวโพดข้าวเหนียวสีม่วง
Creators: name: รัตนา ม่วงรัตน์
name: ศุจินทรา สุวรรณ์
name: ปนิดดา ศุทธกิจ
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2558
Subjects: แอนโธไซยานิน, การสกัดแบบอัลตราโซนิค, ข้าวโพดข้าวเหนียวสีม่วง, การยับยั้งอนุมูลอิสระดีพีพีเอซ

description: 5, 23, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
The Generation of Turbulence by Oscillating Structures in Superfluid Helium at Very Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Hänninen, R.
name: Tsubota, M.
name: Vinen, W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is concerned with the interpretation of many experiments that have been reported recently on the production of quantum turbulence by oscillating spheres, wires and grids in both 4He and 3He-B at temperatures so low that there is a negligible fraction of normal fluid. The experimental results are compared with those obtained in analogous experiments with classical fluids and with preliminary simulations of the quantum turbulence. Particular attention is paid to observed values of drag coefficients and to the very different critical velocities observed in 4He and 3He. It is tentatively concluded that in the case of 4He behaviour may well be similar to that observed in the classical analogues, with relatively small changes when the characteristic size of the oscillating structure is not large compared with the quantized vortex spacing, but that in the case of 3He behaviour is very different and due perhaps to very rapid intrinsic nucleation of the quantized vortices.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
การสังเคราะห์ คุณลักษณะ และการยับยั้งเชื้อแบคทีเรียของสารประกอบเชิงซ้อนของเหล็ก(III)-เหล็ก(II) และเหล็ก(III)-สังกะสี(II) กับลิแกนด์มัลติเดนเตท
Creators: name: อานอบ คันฑะชา
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2558
Subjects: ลิแกนด์พอลีเดนเตท, สแตปฟิโลคอคคัส ออเรียส, เอสเชอริเชีย โคไล, ฤทธิ์ยับยั้งแบคทีเรีย

description: 5, 23, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
Finding the Homology of Decision Boundaries with Active Learning
Creators: name: Li, Weizhi
name: Dasarathy, Gautam
name: Ramamurthy, Karthikeyan Natesan
name: Berisha, Visar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurately and efficiently characterizing the decision boundary of classifiers is important for problems related to model selection and meta-learning. Inspired by topological data analysis, the characterization of decision boundaries using their homology has recently emerged as a general and powerful tool. In this paper, we propose an active learning algorithm to recover the homology of decision boundaries. Our algorithm sequentially and adaptively selects which samples it requires the labels of. We theoretically analyze the proposed framework and show that the query complexity of our active learning algorithm depends naturally on the intrinsic complexity of the underlying manifold. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in selecting best-performing machine learning models for datasets just using their respective homological summaries. Experiments on several standard datasets show the sample complexity improvement in recovering the homology and demonstrate the practical utility of the framework for model selection. Source code for our algorithms and experimental results is available at https://github.com/wayne0908/Active-Learning-Homology.
Constraining annihilating dark matter mass by the radio continuum spectral data of NGC4214 galaxy
Creators: name: Chan, Man Ho
name: Lee, Chak Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent gamma-ray and radio observations provide stringent constraints for annihilating dark matter. The current $2σ$ lower limits of dark matter mass can be constrained to $\sim 100$ GeV for thermal relic annihilation cross section. In this article, we use the radio continuum spectral data of a nearby galaxy NGC4214 and differentiate the thermal contribution, dark matter annihilation contribution and cosmic-ray contribution. We can get more stringent constraints of dark matter mass and annihilation cross sections. The $5σ$ lower limits of thermal relic annihilating dark matter mass obtained are 300 GeV, 220 GeV, 220 GeV, 500 GeV and 600 GeV for $e^+e^-$, $μ^+μ^-$, $τ^+τ^-$, $W^+W^-$ and $b\bar{b}$ channels respectively. These limits challenge the dark matter interpretation of the gamma-ray, positron and antiproton excess in our Milky Way.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. D