cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mietzinsminderung von Gastronomielokalen im Lichte der COVID-19-Pandemie
Creators: name: Nobitschek, Andreas
Year: 2022

description: Die Ausbreitung des Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 und der damit einhergehende Verlauf der COVID-19-Pandemie hat weltweit Auswirkungen auf unser gesellschaftliches Leben. Die notwendigen staatlichen Eingriffe zur Eindämmung der Pandemie bewirken eine Verlangsamung der Globalisierung und führen zu wirtschaftlichen Verwerfungen in den nationalen und internationalen Volkswirtschaften. Zu einem der bedeutendsten Wirtschaftssektoren zählt der Tourismus und die Gastronomie, der durch die einschneidenden öffentlich-rechtlichen Maßnahmen der Betriebsschließungen, Betretungsverbote und Auflagen von und innerhalb der Betriebsstätten besonders betroffen ist. Daraus resultierend, ergeben sich eine Vielzahl von juristischen Fragestellungen in Bezug auf das Bestandsrecht und die Geschäftstätigkeit vieler Unternehmen, um krisenbedingte Umsatzrückgänge, die zu Liquiditätsengpässen und Zahlungsschwierigkeiten führen, zu vermeiden. Die österreichische Bundesregierung hat umfangreiche finanzielle Hilfen in Form von direkten und indirekten Fördermaßnahmen bereitgestellt, um die langfristigen negativen wirtschaftlichen Folgen für Unternehmer abzufedern und diese zu entlasten. Die Betretungsverbote für Betriebsstätten sämtlicher Betriebsarten der Gastgewerbe und deren Folgewirkungen im Zuge der COVID-19-Maßnahmengesetze und Verordnungen führen zu kontroversen Auseinandersetzungen von Mieter und Vermieter, darüber ob diese Maßnahmen zur partiellen oder gänzlichen Unbrauchbarkeit des Bestandsobjektes führen und somit eine Mietzinsminderung gegeben ist. Ferner beschäftigt Bestandgeber und Bestandnehmer die Frage ob, eine allfällige Mietzinsminderung einer Geschäftsräumlichkeit aus pandemiebedingten Umsatzrückgängen infolge eines Rückganges der Kundenfrequenz zulässig ist bzw. ob ein Erlass des Mietzinses bei der Möglichkeit das Geschäftslokal zu Lieferservices und zur Abholung von zubereiteten Speisen und Getränken zu nutzen, besteht. Das COVID-19-Virus stellt als anzeigepflichtige Krankheit unstrittig den Tatbestand einer Seuche dar und ist iSd § 1104 ABGB als außerordentlicher Zufall zu werten. Die Rechtsfolge des § 1104 ABGB sieht daher bei der Unbenutzbarkeit der Sache ausdrücklich einen Erlass des Mietzinses vor. Die Brauchbarkeit der Bestandsache orientiert sich nach dem Verkehrszweck oder nach der Verkehrssitte. Der OGH hat bislang in seinen zwei vorliegenden Entscheidungen zugunsten der Bestandnehmer entschieden und somit eine Rechtssicherheit in bedeutenden Fragestellungen geschaffen. Dennoch blieb einiges unbeantwortet und es werden in absehbarer Zeit weitere höchstgerichtliche Entscheidungen ergehen.
Data archives: Bridging the gaps in research output support
Creators: name: McDougall, Janet
name: McEachern, Steven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Partnerships and collaborations
Indigenous data
Data management
Sensitive data

description: Research outputs produce a range of data types with varying levels of purpose and significance. While research projects are separate to the function of a data archive, the underlying data and computing expertise, and persistent infrastructure needs are similar - especially where outputs are of significant research and national value. To achieve persistence, preservation, and accessibility, both archives and project outputs require high levels of specialised data archival, management, and computing expertise. The Australian Data Archive (ADA) has been providing a national service for the deposit, archiving and dissemination of digital research data since 1981; primarily in the area of the social sciences. ADA has progressively become more involved in significant research projects producing or using Indigenous data, with both Indigenous and non-Indigenous research partners. These projects, often based on extension of existing relationships, have involved collaboration and support for Indigenous data collections. Concern for data sensitivity, security, formal archival processes, and longevity are a priority – increasingly in support of Indigenous Data Sovereignty and Governance. This presentation will give an overview of several recent ADA projects in this area: Technical liaison and infrastructure support for the Return, Reconcile, Renew Project, for the return of Ancestral Remains; a data audit project with ANU First Nations Portfolio; data management and archival direction for an Aboriginal land council; a second collaboration with the land council, to pilot an Indigenous CMS for digital cultural preservation. These case studies will consider gaps that exist in research output support for both persistent infrastructure and archival data management, gaps evident from the fact that ADA is being approached to fulfil these roles, often through relationships, rather than formal channels. The presentation will conclude with a discussion of future needs in research output support, particularly for sensitive data projects involving Indigenous data.
Optimal ancilla-free Clifford+V approximation of z-rotations
Creators: name: Ross, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a new efficient algorithm to approximate z-rotations by ancilla-free Clifford+V circuits, up to a given precision epsilon. Our algorithm is optimal in the presence of an oracle for integer factoring: it outputs the shortest Clifford+V circuit solving the given problem instance. In the absence of such an oracle, our algorithm is still near-optimal, producing circuits of V-count m + O(log(log(1/epsilon))), where m is the V-count of the third-to-optimal solution. A restricted version of the algorithm approximates z-rotations in the Pauli+V gate set. Our method is based on previous work by the author and Selinger on the optimal ancilla-free approximation of z-rotations using Clifford+T gates and on previous work by Bocharov, Gurevich, and Svore on the asymptotically optimal ancilla-free approximation of z-rotations using Clifford+V gates.
description: 14 pages. Extends previous version from Pauli+V to Clifford+V. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.2975
How tobacco companies ensure prime placement of their advertising and products in stores: interviews with retailers about tobacco company incentive programmes
Creators: name: Feighery, E C
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Background: About 81% of cigarette manufacturers' marketing expenditures in the USA is spent to promote cigarette sales in stores. Relatively little is known about how these expenditures help the manufacturers achieve their marketing goals in stores. A better understanding of how tobacco companies influence the retail environment would help researchers and tobacco control activists to monitor industry presence in stores.
The potential of the internet as a medium to encourage and discourage youth tobacco use
Creators: name: Ribisl, K M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: The internet is fast becoming a new battleground between tobacco control advocates and pro-tobacco forces, and this new media will certainly have a greater impact on tobacco use behaviour in the future. This paper reviews how the internet can encourage youth smoking by providing youth access to tobacco products and offering content that glamorises smoking lifestyle and culture, particularly in hundreds of websites and chat rooms. These sites feature pictures of celebrity smokers, provide information about smoking in movies, and provide smoking advice to teen smokers. In contrast, youth smoking is discouraged on online grassroots advocacy and countermarketing websites. Although these strategies show promise, more research is needed to evaluate their impact. Recommendations are made for future research to study pro-smoking internet content and ways to counteract it, as well as to monitor the online activities of the tobacco companies. Finally, some of the challenges in addressing tobacco related internet content are discussed.
Second harmonic generation from metallic arrays of rectangular holes
Creators: name: Rodrigo, Sergio G.
name: Laliena, V.
name: Martín-Moreno, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation process of second harmonic (SH) radiation from holes periodically arranged on a metal surface is investigated. Three main modulating factors affecting the optical response are identified: the near-field distribution at the wavelength of the fundamental harmonic, how SH light couples to the diffraction orders of the lattice, and its propagation properties inside the holes. It is shown that light generated at the second harmonic can excite electromagnetic modes otherwise inaccessible in the linear regime under normal incidence illumination. It is demonstrated that the emission of SH radiation is only allowed along off-normal paths precisely due to that symmetry. Two different regimes are studied in the context of extraordinary optical transmission, where enhanced linear transmission either occurs through localized electromagnetic modes or is aided by surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). While localized resonances in metallic hole arrays have been previously investigated, the role played by SPPs in SH generation has not been addressed so far. In general, good agreement is found between our calculations (based on the finite difference time domain method) and the experimental results on localized resonances, even though no free fitting parameters were used in describing the materials. It is found that SH emission is strongly modulated by enhanced fields at the fundamental wavelength (either localized or surface plasmon modes) on the glass metal interface. This is so in the transmission side but also in reflection, where emission can only be explained by an efficient tunneling of SH photons through the holes from the output to the input side. Finally, the existence of a dark SPP at the fundamental field is identified through a noninvasive method for the first time, by analyzing the efficiency and far-field pattern distribution in transmission at the second harmonic.
description: This paper was published in JOSA B and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josab/abstract.cfm?URI=josab-32-1-15. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law
How do minimum cigarette price laws affect cigarette prices at the retail level?
Creators: name: Feighery, E C
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Objectives: Half of US states have minimum cigarette price laws that were originally passed to protect small independent retailers from unfair price competition with larger retailers. These laws prohibit cigarettes from being sold below a minimum price that is set by a formula. Many of these laws allow cigarette company promotional incentives offered to retailers, such as buydowns and master-type programmes, to be calculated into the formula. Allowing this provision has the potential to lower the allowable minimum price. This study assesses whether stores in states with minimum price laws have higher cigarette prices and lower rates of retailer participation in cigarette company promotional incentive programmes.
title: Autonomie - ein Begriff im Wandel?
Creators: name: Pichler, Christina
Year: 2022

description: Die Frage nach Autonomie und wie Autonomie verstanden wird, stellt sich nun ganz anders als noch vor gut zwei Jahren. Die sogenannte Corona-Pandemie und die damit einhergehenden gesellschaftlichen und strukturellen Veränderungen können noch nicht abgeschätzt werden. Jedoch zeichnen sich schon vereinzelte Tendenzen ab. Unsere Arbeitswelt wurde und wird durch Corona hinterfragt und vorherrschende Strukturen und ,Unmöglichkeiten’ auf deren Aktualität überprüft. Dinge wie Homeoffice sind plötzlich nicht nur möglich, sondern werden aktiv von Arbeitgeber*innen vorgegeben – die Grenze zwischen Arbeit und dem Privaten verschwimmt und beeinflusst beinahe jeden Menschen auf die eine oder andere Weise. Flexibilität in der Arbeitseinteilung kann auch zu einem Mehr an Belastung führen und somit Individuen in ihrer Selbstgesetzgebung – Autonomie –beeinflussen. Besonders zu beachten ist diese vermeintliche Flexibilität, wenn es darum geht, Vollerwerbstätigkeit und Fürsorge unter einem Hut zu bringen. Durch die Pandemie wurden viele Themen in den öffentlichen Fokus gerückt, die davor nur wenig Platz fanden. Fragen zur Selbstgesetzgebung innerhalb einer Pandemie gestalten sich anders als zuvor und zeigen gleichzeitig an, wo innerhalb der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse Schieflagen herrschen. Diese Arbeit analysiert nicht nur den Diskurs rund um das Verständnis von Autonomie in Bezug auf Homeoffice und Fürsorge im letzten Quartal 2020, sondern trägt der Methode der Kritischen Diskursanalyse nach Jäger dadurch Rechnung, dass sie das Analysierte auch kontextualisiert und die vorherrschende Lage kritisch hinterfragt.
Repository CARE takes time: data repository management and implementation of social justice principles towards ethical data sharing
Creators: name: Boehm, Reid
name: O'Donnell, Megan
name: Harp, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data access, governance and ethics
CARE Principles
Indigenous data

description: Managers of institutional data repositories consistently navigate complex datasets, metadata, policies, and a wide array of ethical questions while fulfilling their primary mission: sharing research data as “open as possible and as closed as necessary.” The risks to the institution, and more importantly, to communities and individuals is significant when data contains information about, or created in partnership with, underserved and underrepresented groups. The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance, which focus on collective benefit, authority to control, responsibility, and ethics, is one of the best tools developed to guide processes to include indigenous and community data sovereignty in our systems and services. At the same time, adopting CARE and other forms of reparative justice for research data stewardship requires intentional, dedicated time for building relationships and establishing discourse to develop flexible solutions. These critical actions rarely fit within the framing of Western research practices. In this presentation we address implementation of practices like the CARE principles in connection with our roles as maintainers and administrators of three different institutional data repositories. Each devoted to open and ethical data sharing and stewardship, we share a goal to integrate and operationalize the principles, a need heightened by advances in big data, machine learning, and lack of diversity in many research fields. Through this dialogue we consider necessary reframing and continuous questioning of our repositories and support practices that will allow us to better serve people and communities.
Additional file 1 of The firstly visited department affects the acceptance of CPAP in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wu, Chung-Sheng
name: Chen, David Hsin-Kuang
name: Ko, Yuan-Chun
name: Bai, Chyi-Huey
name: Chen, Po-Yueh
name: Liu, Wen-Te
name: Lin, Yi-Chih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Baseline Data for Study Participants Referred by Non-Surgeons.
New constraints on $σ_8$ from a joint analysis of stacked gravitational lensing and clustering of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Sereno, Mauro
name: Veropalumbo, Alfonso
name: Marulli, Federico
name: Covone, Giovanni
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Cimatti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The joint analysis of clustering and stacked gravitational lensing of galaxy clusters in large surveys can constrain the formation and evolution of structures and the cosmological parameters. On scales outside a few virial radii, the halo bias, $b$, is linear and the lensing signal is dominated by the correlated distribution of matter around galaxy clusters. We discuss a method to measure the power spectrum amplitude $σ_8$ and $b$ based on a minimal modelling. We considered a sample of $\sim 120000$ clusters photometrically selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in the redshift range $0.1
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. v2: minor changes, MNRAS accepted; v3: numerical results updated, typos corrected, in press on MNRAS
Effects of Consumption Competency and Food Safety Perception on Concern about the Origin of Agrifood
Creators: name: Kim, Jisu
name: Kim, Jisu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: consumption competency
subject: food safety
subject: the origin of agrifood

description: This study aims to estimate the effects of consumption competency (agrifood purchase competency & eating habit competency) and agrifood safety perception on the concern about the origin of agrifood. A structural equation model (SEM) is applied to the 2020 Consumer Behavior Survey for Food data by the Korea Rural Economic Institute (KREI). The results are: Consumption competency affects not only the perception of agrifood safety but also the concern about the origin of agrifood. The perception of safety on domestic agrifood shows a statistically positive relationship with the information utilization ability and the priority on agrifood safety. Unlike earlier studies, there exists a negative relationship between the ability to use agrifood labeling and the perception of agrifood safety, and a positive relationship between the ability to use agrifood information and the safety perception of imported agrifood.
Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation?
Creators: name: Furberg, H
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Nicotine replacement therapies (NRT) are an effective treatment for tobacco dependence, yet most smokers do not quit or remain abstinent. We investigated whether Swedish snus (snuff) use was associated with smoking cessation among males participating in a large population based twin study in Sweden. Snus use was associated with smoking cessation but not initiation. Given that snus delivers comparable nicotine concentrations but carries lesser cancer risk than cigarettes, snus may be a widely used, non-medical form of NRT. Evaluation of the efficacy of snus for smoking cessation should be evaluated in randomised clinical trials.
Cost-effectiveness of pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence in primary care settings: a multinational comparison
Creators: name: Cornuz, J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: To estimate the incremental cost‐effectiveness of the first‐line pharmacotherapies (nicotine gum, patch, spray, inhaler, and bupropion) for smoking cessation across six Western countries—Canada, France, Spain, Switzerland, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
Comprehensive nucleosynthesis analysis for ejecta of compact binary mergers
Creators: name: Just, Oliver
name: Bauswein, Andreas
name: Pulpillo, Ricard Ardevol
name: Goriely, Stephane
name: Janka, H. -Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first comprehensive study of r-process element nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of compact binary mergers (CBMs) and their relic black-hole (BH)-torus systems. The evolution of the BH-accretion tori is simulated for seconds with a Newtonian hydrodynamics code including viscosity effects, pseudo-Newtonian gravity for rotating BHs, and an energy-dependent two-moment closure scheme for the transport of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos. The investigated cases are guided by relativistic double neutron star (NS-NS) and NS-BH merger models, producing ~3-6 Msun BHs with rotation parameters of A~0.8 and tori of 0.03-0.3 Msun. Our nucleosynthesis analysis includes the dynamical (prompt) ejecta expelled during the CBM phase and the neutrino and viscously driven outflows of the relic BH-torus systems. While typically ~20-25% of the initial accretion-torus mass are lost by viscously driven outflows, neutrino-powered winds contribute at most another ~1%, but neutrino heating enhances the viscous ejecta significantly. Since BH-torus ejecta possess a wide distribution of electron fractions (0.1-0.6) and entropies, they produce heavy elements from A~80 up to the actinides, with relative contributions of A>130 nuclei being subdominant and sensitively dependent on BH and torus masses and the exact treatment of shear viscosity. The combined ejecta of CBM and BH-torus phases can reproduce the solar abundances amazingly well for A>90. Varying contributions of the torus ejecta might account for observed variations of lighter elements with 40
description: 30 pages, 22 figures; revised version, accepted by MNRAS; appendix added with test results for neutrino transport
Medicaid reimbursement for prenatal smoking intervention influences quitting and cessation
Creators: name: Petersen, R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: 40% of births in the USA are covered by Medicaid and smoking is prevalent among recipients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between levels of Medicaid coverage for prenatal smoking cessation interventions on quitting during pregnancy and maintaining cessation after delivery.
title: Die Kontinuitätstheorie in der Nationalismusforschung
Creators: name: Drescher, Michael Leonhard
Year: 2022

description: Abstract: In dieser Masterarbeit werden die drei Schulen der Nationalismusforschung, also der Primordialismus, der Modernismus und der Ethnosymbolismus auf ihr Verhältnis zur Vormoderne untersucht. Während der aus der deutschen Romantik stammende Primordialismus von einer starren Kontinuität ethnischer Phänomene in der modernen Nation ausgeht, bezeichnen die in dieser Arbeit untersuchten Modernisten Ernest Gellner und Benedict Anderson die Vormoderne als gänzlich inkommensurabel für die Nachfolger der Industriegesellschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts. Der von Anthony Smith vertretene Ethnosymbolismus wird als ein Mittelweg präsentiert, welcher der Beständigkeit zwischen vormodernen ethnischen Phänomenen in den modernen Nationen angemessene Aufmerksamkeit schenkt und für eine Analyse dieser Kontinuität die geeignetste Analysemethode darstellt.
Healthcare provider smoking cessation advice among US worker groups
Creators: name: McCollister, K. E
name: Lee, D. J
name: Clark, J. D
name: Dietz, N.
name: LeBlanc, W. G
name: Chung-Bridges, K.
name: Christ, S. L
name: Fleming, L. E
name: Caban, A. J
name: Arheart, K. L
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Among workers in dusty occupations, tobacco use is particularly detrimental to health because of the potential synergistic effects of occupational exposures (for example, asbestos) in causing disease. This study explored the prevalence of smoking and the reported smoking cessation discussion with a primary healthcare provider (HCP) among a representative sample of currently employed US worker groups.
The reciprocal relationships between changes in adolescent perceived prevalence of smoking in movies and progression of smoking status
Creators: name: Choi, Kelvin
name: Lazovich, DeAnn
name: Erickson, Darin
name: Forster, Jean
name: Southwell, Brian G
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Smoking in movies is associated with adolescent smoking worldwide. To date, studies of the association mostly are restricted to the exposure to smoking images viewed by 9–15 year-olds. The association among older adolescents is rarely examined. In addition, the reciprocal effect of smoking behavior on subsequent reported exposure to smoking in movies has not been reported.
A systematic review of the aetiology of tobacco disparities for sexual minorities
Creators: name: Horn, Kimberly
name: Lee, Joseph G L
name: Blosnich, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To conduct a systematic review of the literature examining risk factors/correlates of cigarette smoking among lesbian, gay and bisexual (ie, sexual minority) populations.
Simultaneous Drawing of Planar Graphs with Right-Angle Crossings and Few Bends
Creators: name: Bekos, Michael A.
name: van Dijk, Thomas C.
name: Kindermann, Philipp
name: Wolff, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given two planar graphs that are defined on the same set of vertices, a RAC simultaneous drawing is one in which each graph is drawn planar, there are no edge overlaps and the crossings between the two graphs form right angles. The geometric version restricts the problem to straight-line drawings. It is known, however, that there exists a wheel and a matching which do not admit a geometric RAC simultaneous drawing. In order to enlarge the class of graphs that admit RAC simultaneous drawings, we allow bends in the resulting drawings. We prove that two planar graphs always admit a RAC simultaneous drawing with six bends per edge each, in quadratic area. For more restricted classes of planar graphs (i.e., matchings, paths, cycles, outerplanar graphs and subhamiltonian graphs), we manage to significantly reduce the required number of bends per edge, while keeping the area quadratic.
A systematic review of store audit methods for assessing tobacco marketing and products at the point of sale
Creators: name: Dauphinee, Amanda L
name: Myers, Allison E
name: Henriksen, Lisa
name: Ribisl, Kurt M
name: Lee, Joseph G L
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Over four-fifths of reported expenditures for marketing tobacco products occur at the retail point of sale (POS). To date, no systematic review has synthesized the methods used for surveillance of POS marketing. This review sought to describe the audit objectives, methods, and measures used to study retail tobacco environments.
title: Relevanz und Einfluss von Netzwerken auf den Berufseinstieg im Bereich Übersetzen
Creators: name: Stögerer, Bernadette
Year: 2022

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Relevanz von Netzwerken für den Berufseinstieg von AbsolventInnen des Studiums Übersetzen. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Berufsbild Übersetzen beschrieben und es werden verschiedene Netzwerktheorien vorgestellt, bevor eine Verbindung zwischen der Translationswissenschaft und der Netzwerkforschung hergestellt wird. Im empirischen Teil der Arbeit werden schließlich Interviews mithilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring analysiert. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse werden mit den zuvor dargestellten Netzwerktheorien in Verbindung gebracht. Es zeigt sich, dass die Vermittlung von Aufträgen vorwiegend durch das universitäre Umfeld, durch ProfessorInnen oder KollegInnen zu Stande kommt. Darüber hinaus schafft die Verknüpfung verschiedener Netzwerke (z.B. familiäres Netzwerk mit universitärem Netzwerk) neue Möglichkeiten. Zusammengefasst zeigt die Arbeit, inwiefern sich Netzwerke von ÜbersetzerInnen auf berufliche Kooperationen am Beginn der Karriere auswirken und wie diese zu Stande kommen.
Additional file 1 of Multidimensional fragmentomic profiling of cell-free DNA released from patient-derived organoids
Creators: name: Kim, Jaeryuk
name: Hong, Seung-Pyo
name: Lee, Seyoon
name: Lee, Woochan
name: Lee, Dakyung
name: Kim, Rokhyun
name: Park, Young Jun
name: Moon, Sungji
name: Park, Kyunghyuk
name: Cha, Bukyoung
name: Kim, Jong-Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods for gastric cancer organoid establishment primary organoid culture and passaging. Table S1. Summary of the 3D organoid samples used in the study. Fig. S1. Comparison of the proliferation and apoptosis 3D organoid samples. Fig. S2. Distributions of the cfDNA fragment sizes sequenced using MiSeq. Fig. S3. Footprints of DNA-binding proteins in cfDNA from organoid samples. Fig. S4. Principal component analysis using bins per million mapped reads (BPM)-normalized depths for regions of DNA-binding proteins. Fig. S5. End motifs of cfDNA fragments. Fig. S6. Proportions of the end positions of NFR and NBR fragments in repeat regions. Fig. S7. Analysis of DNA motifs surrounding circular DNA junctions. Fig. S8. Distribution of junction breaks of circular DNA in repeat regions.
Effects of advertisements on smokers’ interest in trying e-cigarettes: the roles of product comparison and visual cues
Creators: name: Ribisl, Kurt M
name: Emery, Sherry L
name: Southwell, Brian G
name: Pepper, Jessica K
name: Brewer, Noel T
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: IntroductionElectronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered nicotine delivery devices that have become popular among smokers. We conducted an experiment to understand adult smokers’ responses to e-cigarette advertisements and investigate the impact of ads’ arguments and imagery.MethodsA US national sample of smokers who had never tried e-cigarettes (n=3253) participated in a between-subjects experiment. Smokers viewed an online advertisement promoting e-cigarettes using one of three comparison types (emphasising similarity to regular cigarettes, differences or neither) with one of three images, for nine conditions total. Smokers then indicated their interest in trying e-cigarettes.ResultsAds that emphasised differences between e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes elicited more interest than ads without comparisons (p<0.01), primarily due to claims about e-cigarettes’ lower cost, greater healthfulness and utility for smoking cessation. However, ads that emphasised the similarities of the products did not differ from ads without comparisons. Ads showing a person using an e-cigarette created more interest than ads showing a person without an e-cigarette (p<0.01).ConclusionsInterest in trying e-cigarettes was highest after viewing ads with messages about differences between regular and electronic cigarettes and ads showing product use. If e-cigarettes prove to be harmful or ineffective cessation devices, regulators might restrict images of e-cigarette use in advertising, and public health messages should not emphasise differences between regular and electronic cigarettes. To inform additional regulations, future research should seek to identify what advertising messages and features appeal to youth.
Low-energy R-matrix fits for the 6Li(d,a)4He S factor
Creators: name: Grineviciute, J.
name: Lamia, L.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Spitaleri, C.
name: La Cognata, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The information about the 6Li(d,a)4He reaction rates of the astrophysical interest can be obtained by extrapolating direct data to the lower energies, or by indirect methods. The indirect Trojan Horse method, as well as various R-matrix and polynomial fits to direct data, estimate the electron screening energies much larger than the adiabatic limit. Calculations that include the subthreshold resonance estimate smaller screening energies. Purpose: Obtain the 6Li(d,a)4He reaction R-matrix parameters and the astrophysical S factor for the energies relevant to the stellar plasmas by fitting the R-matrix formulas for the subthreshold resonances to the S factor data above 60 keV. Methods: The bare S factor is calculated using the single and the two-level R-matrix formulas for the closest to the threshold 0+ and 2+ subthreshold states at 22.2, 20.2 and 20.1 MeV. The electron screening potential Ue is then obtained by fitting it as a single parameter to the low energy data. Results: The low energy S factor is dominated by the 2+ subthreshold resonance at 22.2 MeV. The influence of the other two subthreshold states is small. R-matrix fits result in the electron screening that is smaller than the adiabatic value. Neglecting the electron screening above 60 keV reduces the electron screening potential significantly. Calculations show a large ambiguity associated with a choice of the initial channel radius. Conclusions: The R matrix fits do not show a significantly larger Ue than predicted by the atomic physics models. The R-matrix best fit produces Ue=149.5 eV and Sb(0)=21.7 MeV b.
description: Authors thank the (anonymous) referee for detailed comments and suggestions
Anisotropic Stark Effect and Electric-Field Noise Suppression for Phosphorus Donor Qubits in Silicon
Creators: name: Sigillito, A. J.
name: Tyryshkin, A. M.
name: Lyon, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the use of novel, capacitively terminated coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators to measure the quadratic Stark shift of phosphorus donor qubits in Si. We confirm that valley repopulation leads to an anisotropic spin-orbit Stark shift depending on electric and magnetic field orientations relative to the Si crystal. By measuring the linear Stark effect, we estimate the effective electric field due to strain in our samples. We show that in the presence of this strain, electric-field sources of decoherence can be non-negligible. Using our measured values for the Stark shift, we predict magnetic fields for which the spin-orbit Stark effect cancels the hyperfine Stark effect, suppressing decoherence from electric-field noise. We discuss the limitations of these noise-suppression points due to random distributions of strain and propose a method for overcoming them.
The mass-concentration relation in lensing clusters: the role of statistical biases and selection effects
Creators: name: Sereno, Mauro
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: Moscardini, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between mass and concentration of galaxy clusters traces their formation and evolution. Massive lensing clusters were observed to be over-concentrated and following a steep scaling in tension with predictions from the concordance $Λ$CDM paradigm. We critically revise the relation in the CLASH, the SGAS, the LOCUSS, and the high-redshift samples of weak lensing clusters. Measurements of mass and concentration are anti-correlated, which can bias the observed relation towards steeper values. We corrected for this bias and compared the measured relation to theoretical predictions accounting for halo triaxiality, adiabatic contraction of the halo, presence of a dominant BCG and, mostly, selection effects in the observed sample. The normalisation, the slope and the scatter of the expected relation are strongly sample-dependent. For the considered samples, the predicted slope is much steeper than that of the underlying relation characterising dark-matter only clusters. We found that the correction for statistical and selection biases in observed relations mostly solve the tension with the $Λ$CDM model.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; v2: 14 pages, minor changes, in press on MNRAS
Injectivity, multiple zeros, and multistationarity in reaction networks
Creators: name: Feliu, Elisenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Polynomial dynamical systems are widely used to model and study real phenomena. In biochemistry, they are the preferred choice for modelling the concentration of chemical species in reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. These systems are typically parameterised by many (unknown) parameters. A goal is to understand how properties of the dynamical systems depend on the parameters. Qualitative properties relating to the behaviour of a dynamical system are locally inferred from the system at steady state. Here we focus on steady states that are the positive solutions to a parameterised system of generalised polynomial equations. In recent years, methods from computational algebra have been developed to understand these solutions, but our knowledge is limited: for example, we cannot efficiently decide how many positive solutions the system has as a function of the parameters. Even deciding whether there is one or more solutions is non-trivial. We present a new method, based on so-called injectivity, to preclude or assert that multiple positive solutions exist. The results apply to generalised polynomials and variables can be restricted to the linear, parameter-independent first integrals of the dynamical system. The method has been tested in a wide range of systems.
description: Final version, Proceedings of the Royal Society A
title: Produktverpackung und Corporate Sustainability Image
Creators: name: Markl, Natalie
Year: 2022

description: Durch die aktuelle Nachhaltigkeitsbewegung und ihre Relevanz im konsumwirtschaftlichen Kontext wird es für Konsumenten zunehmend schwieriger, nachhaltige Produkte im Verkaufsregal zu erkennen. Die vorliegende Arbeit führt Erkenntnisse aus den Teilbereichen CSR und Unternehmensmarketing, Consumer Confusion und Produktverpackung zusammen und beleuchtet diese im Sinne der Nachhaltigkeit. Es wird untersucht inwiefern Nachhaltigkeits-Cues an der Produktverpackung, einen Einfluss auf die wahrgenommene Nachhaltigkeit der Verpackung, des Produkts und der Beurteilung der CSR-Aktivitäten der Marke haben. Konkret wird die Wirksamkeit von Greenwashing mittels Verpackungsdesign empirisch untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit beinhaltet sowohl theoretische als auch neue empirische Erkenntnisse bezüglich des Einflusses der Nachhaltigkeits-Cues Material und Recycling-Hinweis. Es konnten signifikante Einflüsse der wahrgenommenen Nachhaltigkeit der Verpackung auf die Glaubwürdigkeit, Authentizität und das in die Marke gesetzte Vertrauen hinsichtlich Nachhaltigkeitsaktivitäten festgestellt werden, die zudem den Einfluss der wahrgenommenen Nachhaltigkeit der Verpackung auf die Beurteilung der CSR-Aktivitäten einer Marke mediieren. Die empirische Studie kam überdies zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Recycling-Möglichkeiten von Produktverpackungen besser beurteilt werden, wenn diese einen entsprechenden Erinnerungs-Hinweis tragen. Greenwashing-Aktivitäten und der "Green Halo"-Effekt sind nach wie vor wirksam. Die Erkenntnisse dieser Studie sind nicht nur für die Wissenschaft, sondern auch für Marketing-Manager und Designer im Vertrieb nachhaltiger Produkte sowie der strategischen Unternehmensplanung überaus relevant.
Fermions and gravitational gyrotropy
Creators: name: Helfer, Adam D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In conventional general relativity without torsion, high-frequency gravitational waves couple to the chiral number density of spin one-half quanta: the polarization of the waves is rotated by $2πN_5 {\ell_{\rm Pl}^2}$, where $N_5$ is the chiral column density and $\ell_{\rm Pl}$ is the Planck length. This means that if a primordial distribution of gravitational waves with E-E or B-B correlations passed through a chiral density of fermions in the very early Universe, an E-B correlation will be generated. This in turn will give rise to E-B and T-B correlations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Less obviously but more primitively, the condition Albrecht called "cosmic coherence" would be violated, changing the restrictions on the class of admissible cosmological gravitational waves. This altered class of waves would, generally speaking, probe earlier physics than do the conventional waves; their effects on the CMB would be most pronounced for low ($\lesssim 100$) multipoles. Rough estimates indicate that if the tensor-to-scalar ratio is less than about $10^{-2}$, it will be hard to constrain a spatially homogeneous primordial $N_5$ by present data.
description: To appear in PRD. Considerably expanded from the earlier version; numerical results for effects on the CMB are given. The only substantive correction to the earlier version is to the overall sign of the effect. 21 pages, 4 figures
Local and nonlocal dynamics in superfluid turbulence
Creators: name: Sherwin-Robson, L. K.
name: Barenghi, C. F.
name: Baggaley, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence in superfluid helium~II is a tangle of quantized vortex lines which interact via the classical Biot-Savart law. We show that vortex tangles with the same vortex line density will have different energy spectra, depending on the normal fluid which feeds energy into the superfluid component, and identify the spectral signature of two forms of superfluid turbulence: Kolmogorov tangles and Vinen tangles. By decomposing the superfluid velocity field into local and nonlocal contributions, we find that in Vinen tangles the motion of vortex lines depends mainly on the local curvature, whereas in Kolmogorov tangles the long-range vortex interaction is dominant and leads to the formation of clustering of lines, in analogy to the 'worms` of ordinary turbulence.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PRB
Unbiased sampling of network ensembles
Creators: name: Squartini, Tiziano
name: Mastrandrea, Rossana
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sampling random graphs with given properties is a key step in the analysis of networks, as random ensembles represent basic null models required to identify patterns such as communities and motifs. An important requirement is that the sampling process is unbiased and efficient. The main approaches are microcanonical, i.e. they sample graphs that match the enforced constraints exactly. Unfortunately, when applied to strongly heterogeneous networks (like most real-world examples), the majority of these approaches become biased and/or time-consuming. Moreover, the algorithms defined in the simplest cases, such as binary graphs with given degrees, are not easily generalizable to more complicated ensembles. Here we propose a solution to the problem via the introduction of a "Maximize and Sample" ("Max & Sam" for short) method to correctly sample ensembles of networks where the constraints are `soft', i.e. realized as ensemble averages. Our method is based on exact maximum-entropy distributions and is therefore unbiased by construction, even for strongly heterogeneous networks. It is also more computationally efficient than most microcanonical alternatives. Finally, it works for both binary and weighted networks with a variety of constraints, including combined degree-strength sequences and full reciprocity structure, for which no alternative method exists. Our canonical approach can in principle be turned into an unbiased microcanonical one, via a restriction to the relevant subset. Importantly, the analysis of the fluctuations of the constraints suggests that the microcanonical and canonical versions of all the ensembles considered here are not equivalent. We show various real-world applications and provide a code implementing all our algorithms.
description: MatLab code available at http://www.mathworks.it/matlabcentral/fileexchange/46912-max-sam-package-zip
Dictyogenus Klapalek 1904
Creators: name: Reding, Jean-Paul G.
name: Launay, Bertrand
name: Doaré, Jacques Le
name: Ruffoni, Alexandre
name: Vinçon, Gilles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Dictyogenus

description: Morphological key to adults of Dictyogenus 1 Females..……………………………………….. 2 1’ Males ………………………..………………….. 3 2 Subgenital plate covering majority of sternum 9 (Figs. 60, 61). Macropterous (Fig. 61) ……………………..……. Dictyogenus alpinum 2’ Subgenital plate covering at most the anterior half of sternum 9 (Figs. 9, 36, 83, 84). Macropterous or more rarely brachypterous (Fig. 78) ……………  Dictyogenus jurassicum, D. muranyii, D. fontium species complex (not keyed) 3 Hemitergal lobes separated from the inner anterior corner of each hemitergum by a wide V-shaped membranous area (Figs. 3, 29, 32, 81). Apex of frontal epiproct sclerite nearly straight in lateral view, “dagger-like” (Figs. 5, 6, 33, 80). Lateral stylets apically enlarged (Figs. 5, 6, 33, 34, 80) ………………………….. 4 3’ Hemitergal lobes separated from the inner anterior corner of each hemitergum by a narrow V-shaped sclerotized area (Fig. 56). Hemitergal lobes wide and bulky, hardly bent upwards, pointing almost horizontally toward each other (Fig. 56). Apex of frontal epiproct sclerite with a strong curvature in lateral view, “claw-like” (Fig. 57). Epiproct sides straight, in dorso-caudal view (Fig. 58). Lateral stylets thinning progressively toward apex (Fig. 57) ………….. Dictyogenus alpinum 4 Hemitergal lobes strongly bent upwards (Figs. 3, 81) …………………………………………… 5 4’ Hemitergal lobes hardly bent upwards, slender, bulb-shaped with a slight distal knob (Fig. 30). Apex of frontal epiproct sclerite straight and with a median curvature, in lateral view (Fig. 33). Epiproct sides rounded, in dorso-caudal view (Fig. 35). Lateral stylets not getting thinner progressively toward apex (Figs. 33, 34) ………….. Dictyogenus muranyii 5 Apex of frontal epiproct sclerite straight and with a median curvature, in lateral view (Figs. 5, 6). Lateral stylets apically enlarged (Figs. 5, 6) …………………….. Dictyogenus jurassicum 5’ Apex of frontal epiproct sclerite straight, angled posteriorly, in lateral view (Fig. 80) ……….  Dictyogenus fontium species complex
description: Published as part of Reding, Jean-Paul G., Launay, Bertrand, Doaré, Jacques Le, Ruffoni, Alexandre & Vinçon, Gilles, 2019, Two New Species Of Dictyogenus Klapálek, 1904 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) From The Jura Mountains Of France And Switzerland, And From The French Vercors And Chartreuse Massifs, pp. 27-64 in Illiesia 15 (2) on pages 49-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4761285