cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mops (Xiphonycteris) brachypterus
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Mops
Mops brachypterus

description: Mops (Xiphonycteris) brachypterus (Peters, 1852)
Fig. 29 E–F
Dysopes brachypterus Peters, 1852: 59.
* Tadarida (Mops) leonis (Thomas, 1908): 373.
Following El-Rayah (1980, 1981), Simmons (2005: 442) and Happold (2013q: 501), we consider leonis to be a synonym of brachypterus.
Hayman et al. (1966: 66, map 102) report T. (M.) leonis from six localities, of which we were unable to trace the underlying BMNH specimens for the three southernmost records (Sud-Kivu Province). The three other localities are in the northeastern part of the DRC (Nord-Kivu, Haut-Uélé and Tshopo Provinces). The species was further reported from the northwestern part of the country (Yalosemba, Mongala Province and Tandala, Sud-Ubangi Province), but also from the southwestern part (Thysville [= Mbanza-Ngungu], Kongo Central Province and Léopoldville [= Kinshasa]). These last four localities were not plotted on the distribution map presented by Happold (2013q: 502). On her map, she painted four areas where this species occurs: northeastern DRC (with two individual localities in Uganda), the east African coast (from Malindi in Kenya to Mozambique Island), coastal West Africa (from Sierra Leone to western Togo, and from western Nigeria to Equatorial Guinea) expanding to the western part of the Central African Republic. The SDM map shows an almost similar image, although the western DCR records connect Happold’s northeastern DRC area with the West African one.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROCESS OF BIOLOGICAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD
Creators: name: Kuldasheva, Gulbakhor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is based on the results of the study of relevant literature and legal sources about the relevance of the psychophysiological characteristics of the child's healthy development, the importance of the purpose of the characteristics of the psychological development of a person in the first stages of ontogenesis.
title: Queerness in animierten Welten : unabhängige kurzen Animationsfilmen als Fallbeispiel
Creators: name: Arthanto, Ariel Victor
Publisher: name: Filmuniversität Babelsberg Konrad Wolf
Year: 2024

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht die Möglichkeiten von Animation als Medium für die Konstruktion von Welten und den Aufbau von Erzählungen zur Darstellung des Phänomens ‚Queerness‘. In den Mainstream-Medien ist das Thema Queerness Regulierungsmechanismen unterworfen, welche gleichzeitig positive Darstellungen behindert und Geschichten einschränkt, die sich um Queeroder LGBTQIA+ Figuren drehen oder in deren Mittelpunkt stehen. Anhand der Analyse kurzer unabhängiger Animationsfilme und ihrer künstlerischen Freiheit zeigt diese Studie unterschiedliche Erzählmöglichkeiten und verschiedene visuelle Sprachen auf, die angewendet werden, um authentische Geschichten über verschiedene queere Lebenserfahrungen zu erzählen. Durch die Betrachtung dieser Geschichten aus dem Blickwinkel der Queer-Theorie zeigt dieser Text, wie die Filme die in unserer Realität existierenden Systeme der Unterdrückung von queeren Menschen aufdecken und dagegen argumentieren. Abschließend wird die Bedeutung und Relevanz dieser imaginierten Welten im Verhältnis zu unserer eigenen herausgearbeitet.
Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen 1917
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Mops
Mops nanulus

description: Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J.A. Allen, 1917
Fig. 30 A–B
Mops (Allomops) nanulus J.A. Allen, 1917: 477.
* Tadarida (Mops) nanula (J.A. Allen, 1917).
This species was reported by Hayman et al. (1966: 66, map 104) from nine localities in the northeastern, southeastern and southwestern parts of the DRC. The specimens from Butembo (Nord-Kivu Province) were re-identified by Frits De Vree as belonging to M. (X.) spurrelli. Additional specimens were reported from the Kikwit area (Kwilu Province), Lulimbi (Nord-Kivu Province), the Isa River (Ituri Province), and Aba (Haut-Uélé Province). All of these are in the same general area. However, M. (X.) nanulus was also collected at Yalosemba (Mongala Province) and Tandala (Sud-Ubangi Province) in the northwestern part of the DRC. These two latter localities were not included on the map presented by Happold (2013t: 521). Her map shows a patchy distribution, with two major areas in the DRC: one in the southwestern part of the country and a second reaching from western South Sudan over northeastern DRC through Uganda to western Kenya. Furthermore, there are smaller areas in the border area of southern Nigeria and Cameroon, southern Ghana and Sierra Leone, as well as individual localities along the border of Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire and between Benin and Nigeria, in Cameroon, and western Ethiopia. Our Pan-African distribution map suggests that the species can occur from Sierra Leone to Togo and from southern Nigeria over Cameroon, northern Congo, southern Central African Republic, northern DRC, southern South Sudan and Uganda to western Kenya, and as well as from Cameroon, eastern Gabon, central Congo into southwestern and southcentral DRC.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Mops (Xiphonycteris) spurrelli
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Mops
Mops spurrelli

description: Mops (Xiphonycteris) spurrelli (Dollman, 1911)
Fig. 30 C–D
Xiphonycteris spurrelli Dollman, 1911: 211.
*? Xiphonycteris spurrelli Dollman, 1911.
Although Hayman et al. (1966: 8) did not mention this species explicitly in their ‘ Catalog of Species ’, they do include it with a question mark in their ‘Nominal List of Congo Bats ’, and in their key, referring to Koopman (1965: 31), who tentatively identified a skin from Luluabourg (= Kananga, Kasaï Central Province) as belonging to this species. The specimens from Butembo (Nord-Kivu Province) were reported as Tadarida (Mops) nanula, but were re-identified as belonging to spurrelli (see above). Further specimens belonging to this species were collected in the northwestern part of the DRC: Yalosemba (Mongala Province) and Tandala (Sud-Ubangi Province). Happold (2013x: 533) ignored the record from Luluabourg and also missed out on the northwestern DRC records, mentioning it only from the northeastern part of the country. Furthermore, she also plotted individual localities from the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Togo, western Côte d’Ivoire and southern Guinea, and three small areas in Cameroon, southern Ghana and the border area between Sierra Leone and Liberia. The SDM map is very similar, but we suspect the areas to be more continuous north of the Central African rainforest and the record from Luluabourg suggests it also occurs south of the rainforest. Whether it occurs in the forest itself is not yet clear.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 68, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Scientometric infrastructure in Spain: the role of Bibliometric Units
Creators: name: Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
name: Torres-Salinas, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bibliometrics
Scientometrics
Spain
University of Granada

description: Slides for SYoS Workshop no 4 (Swiss Year of Scientometrics SYoS), 25 April 2024.
Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Mops
Mops thersites

description: Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites (Thomas, 1903)
Fig. 30 E–F
Nyctinomus thersites Thomas, 1903: 634.
* Tadarida (Mops) thersites (Thomas, 1903).
Hayman et al. (1966: 66, map 106) mentioned this species from five localities: two in the northeast of the DRC (Avakubi, Tshopo Province and Medje, Haut-Uélé Province) and three in the southwestern part of the country (Luluabourg [= Kananga], Kasaï Central Province, Luebo, Kasaï Province and Ndwa, Mai- Ndombe Province). Additional specimens have been collected at a number of localities in Rwanda, in Kwilu Province (Mosenge and Kikwit), in Kongo Central Province (Banana), but also in Yalosemba and on the road between Bombanga and Bumba (Mongala Province) and Tandala (Sud-Ubangi Province), in the northwest of the DRC. Although the SDM map shows more red than the one presented by Happold (2013y: 536), it looks very similar, with a northern and southern-central branch in the DRC, passing around the Congolian rainforest. We, however, suspect that the two branches might reunite in the eastern part of the DRC.
Genus Myopterus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 68, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Myopterus whitleyi
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Myopterus
Myopterus whitleyi

description: Myopterus whitleyi (Scharff, 1900)
Fig. 31 C–D
Mormopterus Whitleyi Scharff, 1900: 569.
* Myopterus whitleyi (Scharff, 1900).
Hayman et al. (1966: 68, map114) reported M. whitleyi from three localities: Léopoldville (= Kinshasa, Kinshasa City Province), Luluabourg (= Kananga, Kasaï Central Province) and Beno (Mai-Ndombe Province), all in the southwestern part of the DRC. Additional specimens were collected in the Kikwit area (Kwilu Province) and in Banana (Kongo Central Province), also in the southwestern part of the DRC. One further specimen, however, was collected in the northeastern part of the DRC: 10 km N of Kasenye (Ituri Province). Aellen (1952: 99) reported the species from Coquilhatville (= Mbandaka, Equateur Province), but that record could not be traced. The distribution map presented by Fahr (2013j: 478) shows two red areas: one encompassing the southwestern DRC records (except for Banana, which is plotted separately) and a second in coastal Nigeria / Cameroon (from the mouth of the Niger to the Mount Cameroon area). Furthermore, he plotted single localities in Ghana, the Central African Republic, Gabon, and Uganda. The SDM map looks very similar, although it doesn’t reach Ghana, as we were unable to trace the specific locality for that country. The map also suggests that M. whitleyi does not occur in the Congolian rainforest, but encircles it both on the north and the south, and the two branches meet again in the Ugandan-Tanzanian border area.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 70, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest 1820
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Myopterus
Myopterus daubentonii

description: Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest, 1820
Fig. 31 A–B
Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest, 1820: 132.
* Myopterus albatus Thomas, 1915: 469.
Koopman (1989: 9) indicated that he believed that the larger forms of the genus Myopterus (daubentonii, senegalensis and albatus) are all the same species. Adam et al. (1993: 317) suggested that M. albatus might only be a mere subspecies of M. daubentonii. This view was also followed by Simmons (2005: 446) and Fahr (2013i: 476). Besides the specimens from Bunia (Ituri Province), Niangara (Haut-Uélé Province) and the Uélé River mentioned by Hayman et al. (1966: 68, map 113), no further representatives
of this species are known from the CRB area. The distribution map provided by Fahr (2013i: 477) includes additional specimens from northern Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on pages 68-70, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
THE PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON MARKET PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Fanny Soewignyo
name: Meiryl Stesya Salindeho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR Cost, Manufacturing Companies, Market Performance.

description: Abstract

There have been quite a lot of previous studies related to corporate social responsibility activities. However, the impact on company performance still shows inconsistent results. The different concept and measurement of social responsibility could be the reason. This study aims to evaluate the ability of corporate social responsibility in predicting the performance of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Company performance was measured by price to book value, while social responsibility was measured by the cost of corporate social responsibility activities, plus firm size, age, and leverage as control variables. By analyzing 57 sample companies with 114 observations over two years (2018-2019), the results of the study showed that simultaneously the costs of social responsibility, size, age, and leverage had a significant effect on company performance with a p-value (F) of 0.004 < 0.05. However, partially the cost of social responsibility as an independent variable had a significant negative effect on company performance. The cost of corporate social responsibility could predict market performance where the greater the cost of social responsibility, the lower the market value of the company. This implied that corporate social responsibility practices were viewed negatively by the market which indicated investors' distrust of the utilization of costs incurred by Indonesian manufacturing companies. The result indicated that, the market needs to be convinced by showing the implementation results of utilizing corporate social responsibility costs, and that cost of corporate social responsibility must be considered as a long-term investment, not a cost.
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИДА ХИЗМАТГА НОМЗОДЛАРНИ ТАНЛАШ ВА ТАЙЁРЛАШ БЎЙИЧА АЙРИМ ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТЛАР ТАЖРИБАСИ
Creators: name: Жуманов, Тўлқин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ривожланган хорижий давлатларда полиция идоралари учун кадрларни танлаш, тайёрлаш ва уларни муносиб лавозимга жойлаштириш билан боғлиқ ижобий тажрибалар тадқиқ этилган ва мамлакатимизга татбиқ этиш масалалари муҳокама этилган.
Nyctinomus martiensseni
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Nyctinomus
Nyctinomus martiensseni

description: Otomops martiensseni (Matschie, 1897)
Fig. 31 E–F
Nyctinomus martiensseni Matschie, 1897: 84.
* Otomops martiensseni (Matschie, 1897).
Otomops martiensseni was reported by Hayman et al. (1966:68,map 112) from three localities in the eastern part of the DRC (Poko in Bas-Uélé Province, the Garamba National Park in Haut-Uélé Province and the Upemba National Park in Haut-Lomami Province) and from one locality in Rwanda (Kigali). Additional specimens were collected in Burundi (Rwegura and the Kibira National Park) and in southeastern DRC (Marungu, Tanganyika Province). Yalden & Happold (2013: 481) indicate that the distribution of this species in Africa is wide, but disjunct, with records from Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana in West Africa, the Central African Republic, DRC, Uganda, Rwanda and Angola in Central Africa, the RSA, Zimbabwe and Malawi in southern Africa, and a range along the border between Tanzania and Kenya, reaching to the border with Uganda. They also mark a few small areas in Ethiopia and Djibouti. However, the specimens from Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea and Kenya have been found to represent a recently described species, Otomops harrisoni Ralph, Richards, Taylor, Napier & Lamb, 2015. Ralph et al. (2015: 27) also indicate that the range of their new species might include additional localities in Uganda, and their MapEnt map on page 17 suggests that this species also has a high probability of occurring in the CRB area.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 70, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
The Challenges of HTR Model Training: Feedback from the Project Donner le gout de l'archive a l'ere numerique
Creators: name: Couture, Beatrice
name: Verret, Farah
name: Gohier, Maxime
name: Deslandres, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The arrival of handwriting recognition technologies offers new possibilities for research in heritage studies. However, it is now necessary to reflect on the experiences and the practices developed by research teams. Our use of the Transkribus platform since 2018 has led us to search for the most significant ways to improve the performance of our handwritten text recognition (HTR) models which are made to transcribe French handwriting dating from the 17th century. This article therefore reports on the impacts of creating transcribing protocols, using the language model at full scale and determining the best way to use base models in order to help increase the performance of HTR models. Combining all of these elements can indeed increase the performance of a single model by more than 20% (reaching a Character Error Rate below 5%). This article also discusses some challenges regarding the collaborative nature of HTR platforms such as Transkribus and the way researchers can share their data generated in the process of creating or training handwritten text recognition models.
Tadarida fulminans
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida fulminans

description: Tadarida fulminans (Thomas, 1903)
Fig. 32 A–B
Nyctinomus fulminans Thomas, 1903: 501. * Tadarida (Tadarida) fulminans (Thomas, 1903).
Hayman et al. (1966: 68, map 111) reported T. fulminans from two localities: Nyakibanda (Rwanda) and Rumangabo (Nord-Kivu Province). Additional specimens were collected from two further localities in Rwanda: Nyanza and Rukara. On the African continent, T. fulminans is restricted to eastern Africa, from Kenya to extreme northern RSA. On his distribution map, Cotterill (2013e: 512) marked three areas: on the border between Kenya and Uganda, in northeastern Zimbabwe, reaching into Mozambique and in northwestern Zimbabwe, reaching into Zambia. All other occurrences are individual localities. Based on climatic data, the SDM map indicates a potential wider occurrence in southeastern Africa and two areas in the northern part: one in northeastern DRC, reaching into Uganda and Rwanda, and another in western Kenya, with a corridor-like connection between the latter and the southern range.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on pages 70-72, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Concept camera for the next-generation mm-wave cosmological surveys
Creators: name: Kovács, Attila
name: Keating, Garrett
name: Norton, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Past millimeter-wave galaxy surveys have probed the brightest starburst galaxies only and suffered heavily from confusion. The interpretation of existing surveys has also been hindered by the lack of reliable redshift indicators for measuring distances for the entire sample. Thanks to recent advances in mm-wave detector technologies we can now overcome these limitations, and conduct the first truly volumetric surveys of star-forming galaxies at mm-wavelengths down to the L* luminosities of typical galaxies, with ~1000 redshift slices spanning most of the Cosmic star-forming volume (z ~ 1--12) with nearly uniform mass and luminosity selection. We describe an instrument concept capable of delivering such surveys with the technologies available today, which can be built and operated on a ground-based mm-wave facility in the near future. Such spectrometer cameras can resolve and redshift identify up to to 25,000 star-forming galaxies per year even when operated on a 10-m class telescope. On a larger aperture it can do the same faster or probe even deeper. We propose a loose, open-source collaboration to design, build, and operate one or several such cameras through the shared contributions of leading experts and telescopes from around the globe.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, SPIE Conference 13101
Tadarida ventralis
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida ventralis

description: Tadarida ventralis (Heuglin, 1861)
Fig. 32 C–D
Nyctinomus (Dysopes) ventralis Heuglin, 1861: 4, 11.
* Tadarida (Tadarida) africana (Dobson, 1876): 348.
Hayman et al. (1966: 67, map 107) reported that only one specimen was found in the CRB area: RMCA 29241 from Alima (Nord-Kivu Province). Until that time, T. africana was considered to be a valid species, occurring in southern Africa. Kock (1975: 6) discussed the features of an original specimen of Nyctinomus ventralis and concluded that africana is a synonym of ventralis. This view is followed by most recent authors.
No further specimens from the CRB area were found.
Cotterill (2001a: 201) indicates that T. ventralis has a wide and highly scattered distribution across eastern tropical Africa, which is confirmed by the distribution map presented by Cotterill (2013h: 539). The range covers a major part of western Kenya and the joining area in northern Tanzania. Furthermore, he marked individual localities in Eritrea, Ethiopa, South Sudan, DRC, Zambia, Malawi, northwestern Mozambique, Zimbabwe and possibly northeastern RSA. The SDM map looks very similar, although we excluded the RSA records, as we could not trace the specific specimens.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 72, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Miniopterus Bonaparte 1837
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Miniopterus

description: Genus Miniopterus Bonaparte, 1837
As mentioned by Happold (2013 ap: 711), representatives of the genus Miniopterus show a remarkable degree of morphological uniformity, which makes it difficult to identify the various forms. In continental Africa, she recognizes six species, of which we believe four occur in the CRB region. However, we cannot exclude that some of the specimens were erroneously identified.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 72, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Miniopterus fraterculus Thomas & Schwannn 1906
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Miniopterus
Miniopterus fraterculus

description: Miniopterus fraterculus Thomas & Schwann, 1906
Fig. 32 E–F
Miniopterus fraterculus Thomas & Schwannn, 1906: 162.
* Miniopterus schreibersi villiersi Aellen, 1956: 890.
Koopman (1965: 18) refers to Harrison (1953: 71), who revised the Miniopterus forms of southern Africa, where he distinguished two species: “the large natalensis and the small fraterculus ”. Unfortunately, however, this distinction doesn’t seem to hold (see key).
Hayman et al. (1966: 59–60) assigned most of their material to Miniopterus schreibersi villiersi and only 15 specimens from two localities to M. s. vicinior. The latter are plotted on their map 90, but no separate map was presented for M. s. villiersi. Apparently, these specimens were included on map 88 (M. inflatus).
In “ Mammals of Africa ”, Bernard & Happold (2013d: 713; 2013e: 719) restrict M. fraterculus to the northwestern part of the DRC and M. natalensis to the southeastern part. We are following this division for the CRB material, with specimens from the DRC provinces of Haut-Uélé, Ituri, Nord-Kivu, and Sud-Kivu, as well as from Rwanda and Burundi being assigned to M. fraterculus and those from the provinces of Tanganyika, Haut-Lomami and Haut-Katanga to M. natalensis. However, we also assigned records from more southwestern localities to the latter species: Luluabourg (= Kananga, Kasaï-Central Province) and near Thysville (= Mbanza-Ngongo, Kongo Central Province).
See also Miniopterus natalensis (A. Smith, 1833) below.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on pages 72-73, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Petz-Rényi Relative Entropy of Thermal States and their Displacements
Creators: name: Androulakis, George
name: John, Tiju Cherian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 81P17, Secondary 81P99

description: In this article, we obtain the precise range of the values of the parameter $α$ such that Petz-Rényi $α$-relative entropy $D_α(ρ||σ)$ of two displaced thermal states is finite. More precisely, we prove that, given two displaced thermal states $ρ$ and $σ$ with inverse temperature parameters $r_1, r_2,\dots, r_n$ and $s_1,s_2, \dots, s_n$, respectively, we have
 \[
 D_α(ρ||σ)<\infty \Leftrightarrow α< \min \left\{ \frac{s_j}{s_j-r_j}: j \in \{ 1, \ldots , n \} \text{ such that } r_j
description: Closer to the published version- better exposition resulting from the peer review process. Added extra text in the `Introduction' section on the applications and relevance of this work
Asexuality as an Indeterminate Ideal: Towards a Postcritical Attitude of Asexual Experience
Creators: name: Vanbeukering, Christopher
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2024

description:
In asexuality studies, I have found a tendency to place radical critiques of compulsory sexuality before the identities of asexual people. Although largely unintentional, these scholars reduce asexuality down to a logical kernel of itself that is then used to posit these criticisms. Therefore, the identities that asexual people can embody become removed from the critiques put forth. To combat this tendency, I argue not for the disavowal of radical critique, but rather I advocate for a postcritical approach to critical argumentation surrounding asexuality so that identity is a part of the conversation. My aim is to expand the methods of evaluation without abandoning asexual identity. Ultimately, I suggest that one can still use radical critique so long as these identities are honored. Lastly, I contend the only way to accomplish this goal is to supplement radical critique with other forms of argumentation (e.g., arguments based on negotiation, not exposure).
LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND MOTIVATION IN PRESCHOOL AND JUNIOR SCHOOL AGE
Creators: name: Kuldasheva, Gulbakhor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the problem of educational motivation and its management in the educational process, as well as the relevance and importance of the topic, are explained in detail, the goals and tasks are described, and the practical significance is presented.
Miniopteridae Dobson 1875
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Miniopteridae

description: Family Miniopteridae Dobson, 1875
During a long period, the genus Miniopterus was considered to represent a separate subfamily within the Vespertilionidae. However, based on dental characters, the shape of the cranium, the double articulation of the humerus-scapulum, the length of the second phalanx of the third finger, the karyotype, the absence of a baculum and reproductive differences, Mein & Tupinier (1977: 210) suggested that the distinction should be made at the family level. This was later confirmed with molecular data (Hoofer & Van Den Bussche 2003: 1; Miller-Butterworth et al. 2007: 1553).
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 72, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Emergence of universality in the transmission dynamics of COVID-19
Creators: name: Paul, Ayan
name: Bhattacharjee, Jayanta Kumar
name: Pal, Akshay
name: Chakraborty, Sagar
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear phenomena
subject: Statistical physics
subject: Viral infection
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The complexities involved in modelling the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 has been a roadblock in achieving predictability in the spread and containment of the disease. In addition to understanding the modes of transmission, the effectiveness of the mitigation methods also needs to be built into any effective model for making such predictions. We show that such complexities can be circumvented by appealing to scaling principles which lead to the emergence of universality in the transmission dynamics of the disease. The ensuing data collapse renders the transmission dynamics largely independent of geopolitical variations, the effectiveness of various mitigation strategies, population demographics, etc. We propose a simple two-parameter model—the Blue Sky model—and show that one class of transmission dynamics can be explained by a solution that lives at the edge of a blue sky bifurcation. In addition, the data collapse leads to an enhanced degree of predictability in the disease spread for several geographical scales which can also be realized in a model-independent manner as we show using a deep neural network. The methodology adopted in this work can potentially be applied to the transmission of other infectious diseases and new universality classes may be found. The predictability in transmission dynamics and the simplicity of our methodology can help in building policies for exit strategies and mitigation methods during a pandemic.
Miniopterus inflatus Thomas 1903
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Miniopterus
Miniopterus inflatus

description: Miniopterus inflatus Thomas, 1903
Fig. 33 A–B
Miniopterus inflatus Thomas, 1903: 634.
* Miniopterus inflatus rufus Sanborn, 1936: 112.
With the exception of FMNH 152883 and 152884 from 32 km SE of Mbuji-Mayi (Kasaï Oriental Province), all other specimens are from the eastern part of the CRB area (DRC provinces of Haut-Uélé, Ituri, Tanganyika, Haut-Lomami and Haut-Katanga; Rwanda and Burundi).
Happold (2013 aq: 715) indicated that M. inflatus occurs widespread south of the Sahara, but mostly in isolated localities. Contrary to her map, we excluded the specimens from Ethiopia, as we follow Peterson et al. (1995: 120), Lavrenchenko et al. (2004 b: 144), Simmons (2005: 519) and Juste et al. (2007: 28) in considering africanus as a separate species. We also believe that the species occurs far further to the south, into the RSA.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 73, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Miniopterus minor Peters 1867
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Miniopterus
Miniopterus minor

description: Miniopterus minor Peters, 1867
Fig. 33 C–D
* Miniopterus minor Peters, 1867 (for 1866): 870.
Hayman et al. (1966: 60) reported M. minor from one locality: Thysville (= Mbanza Ngungu, Kongo Central Province). Two specimens from caves near Thysville (RMCA 10061, 22501) were originally identified as M. schreibersi villiersi, but were re-identified as M. minor, and this was also the case for a specimen from Kisala (INPBC W1462). All these localities are in the extreme western part of the DRC.
Happold (2013 ar: 717) indicates that M. minor is distributed over three areas in continental Africa: on São Tomé, in western DCR and southwestern Congo and in the coastal boundary area between Kenya and Tanzania. The species is furthermore also reported from the Central African Republic, the Comoro Islands and from Madagascar (ACR 2016: 1191).
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 73, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Amtliches Verzeichnis der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der Königlich-Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München 1881-82; 1881
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1881

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt.
Kerivoula argentata Tomes 1861
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula argentata

description: Kerivoula argentata Tomes, 1861
Fig. 34 A–B
* Kerivoula argentata Tomes, 1861: 31 –32.
Eight specimens from three localities in the southern part of the DRC were mentioned by Hayman et al. (1966: 58, map 84). More recently, one additional specimen was collected much more to the north in Boende (Tshuapa Province). The map given by Cotterill (2013i: 726) indicates that the core distribution area for K. argentata covers western Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, southern Malawi, southeast to northwest Zambia and southeastern DRC. Furthermore, he plotted some individual localities in the RSA, Namibia, Tanzania, Kenya, Angola (?) and Luluabourg (= Kananga) in the DRC. Our distribution map (based on data from ACR 2016: 1199) suggests a distribution which is restricted to the southeastern part of the continent, reaching from the northeastern part of the RSA to southern Kenya, whereby the records from Luluabourg and Boende seem to be located too far to the northeast and should probably be re-examined.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Kerivoula cuprosa Thomas 1912
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula cuprosa

description: Kerivoula cuprosa Thomas, 1912
Fig. 34 C–D
Kerivoula cuprosa Thomas, 1912: 41.
In the DRC, Kerivoula cuprosa is known from three localities: Koteli (Bas-Uélé Province), Eala (Equateur Province) and Wafanya (Tshuapa). The specimens from Koteli and Eala were reported as K. smithii by Hayman et al. (1966: 59), but were re-identified by Jakob Fahr as K. cuprosa (Fahr 2013r: 728). Kityo et al. (2009: 135) indicate that four cuprosa specimens were reported by Schouteden (1947): Eala, Koteli, Bambesa and Lisala, but were not discussed by Hayman et al. (1966). However, three of these were explicitly included in K. smithii by Hayman et al. (1966: 59), and the remaining one (RMCA 14263) in reality came from Gumba in the Lisala Territory. RMCA 14263 actually includes two specimens, one of which was identified as a Nycteris sp. by Danny Meirte and one as a Kerivoula sp. by Jakob Fahr (Wim Wendelen, pers. comm.). Besides the three currently reported DRC localities, Fahr (2013r: 728) also mentions this species from Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea. The SDM map shows that cuprosa is restricted to the central African rain forest block, but this should probably be extended to the West African block as well (the records from Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea were not included when generating this map, as the underlying specimens could not be traced).
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
БОЛАЛАР АДАБИЁТИНИНГ ЖАДАЛ РИВОЖЛАНИШИДА БОЛАЛАРНИНГ ХАРАКТЕРЛИ  ХУСУСИЯТИ
Creators: name: Набиева, Зарина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: мақолада бошланғич мактаб ёшининг хусусиятлари кўриб чиқилади, 7 йиллик инқирозга алоҳида эътибор берилади. Муаллиф бу ёшдаги боланинг ёлғизлик муаммоларини очиб беради, бу ота-оналарнинг бола ҳаётига этарлича эътибор бермаслиги туфайли юзага келади. А. Линдгреннинг "Кид ва Карлсон" эртакини таҳлил қилиш мисолида ёш мактаб ёшидаги болаларнинг шахсий ёлғизлигини бошдан кечиришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари очиб берилган.
Miniopterus natalensis
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Miniopterus
Miniopterus natalensis

description: Miniopterus natalensis (A. Smith, 1833)
Fig. 33 E–F
Vespertilio Natalensis A. Smith, 1833: 59.
* Miniopterus natalensis arenarius Heller, 1912: 2.
* Miniopterus schreibersi vicinior J.A. Allen, 1917: 450.
* Miniopterus schreibersi villiersi Aellen, 1956: 890.
Originally described as a subspecies of breyeri, vicinior was moved to M. natalensis by Sanborn (1936: 110). However, most later authors assigned the form to M. schreibersi, but we follow Simmons (2005: 521) and Monadjem et al. (2013: 138), who included it back in M. natalensis. On the other hand, Thorn et al. (2009: 49) included vicinior specimens from Uganda in M. fraterculus.
Aellen (1956) described villiersi as a subspecies of M. inflatus. Most recent authors, though, include it in M. schreibersii, but Fahr et al. (2006: 173), Decher et al. (2010: 170) and Schaer et al. (2013: 17416, suppl. 1) consider it a valid species, restricted to western Africa. Decher et al. (2016: 274, 276) are a bit dubious in using M. inflatus villiersi in their systematic review and M. villiersi in their discussion sections. Furthermore, Anciaux de Faveaux (1978a: 479) mentioned that he originally assigned all of his material to either Miniopterus inflatus villiersi or Miniopterus natalensis, but that – according to Felten and Aellen – actually almost all of his specimens belonged to Miniopterus schreibersi natalensis. Based on this, we consider the DRC villiersi specimens to represent M. natalensis.
See also Miniopterus fraterculus Thomas & Schwann, 1906 above.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on pages 73-75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Vespertilionidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae

description: Family Vespertilionidae Gray, 1821
Simmons (2005) subdivided the African Vespertilionidae into four subfamilies: Kerivoulinae, Myotinae, Vespertilioninae and Miniopterinae. The latter has been raised to family level (see above), whereas Koubínová et al. (2013: 9) distinguished one additional subfamily: Scotophilinae.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077
Kerivoula lanosa
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula lanosa

description: Kerivoula lanosa (A. Smith, 1847)
Fig. 34 E–F
Vespertilio lanosus A. Smith, 1847: pl. 50 and text.
* Kerivoula harrisoni muscilla (Thomas, 1906): 294.
* Kerivoula harrisoni lucia (Hinton, 1920): 240.
Rosevear (1965: 307–308) doubted the validity of the characters separating harrisoni from lanosa, i.e., the number of cusps of the upper incisors (two in harrisoni and one in the other species) and the length of the rostrum (comparing c-m 3 with m 3 -m 3, the first being greater than the second in harrisoni and smaller in the other species). This was further investigated by Hill (1977: 628), who considered harrisoni to be a subspecies of lanosa.
Hayman et al. (1966: 58, map 86) mention three specimens from the eastern part of the DRC: one from Pawa (Haut-Uélé Province) [considered to belong to K. harrisoni bellula Aellen, 1959 by Aellen 1959: 225], one from Lukulu (Tanganyika Province) and one from Funda Biabo (Lualaba Province). One additional specimen was collected along the road between Kamituga and Kampene in Sud-Kivu Province. The SDM map confirms the distribution suggested by Cotterill (2013j: 730), who mentions it is known from widespread, scattered records in the rain forest, the northern rain forest-savanna mosaic, Somalia-Masai bushland, coastal forest mosaic, Zambezian woodland, Afromontane-Afroalpine and south-west Cape biotic zones, but we suggest it might occur further to the west in northern Namibia and south-central to coastal Angola.
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 76, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077