cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boundary Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Krtous, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A reformulation of a physical theory in which measurements at the initial and final moments of time are treated independently is discussed, both on the classical and quantum levels. Methods of the standard quantum mechanics are used to quantize boundary phase space to obtain boundary quantum mechanics -- a theory that does not depend on the distinction between the initial and final moments of time, a theory that can be formulated without reference to the causal structure. As a supplementary material, the geometrical description of quantization of a general (e.g. curved) configuration space is presented.
description: 35 pages, in Gravitation: Following the Prague Inspiration (To celebrate the 60th birthday of Jiri Bicak), O.Semerak, J.Podolsky, M.Zofka (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, 2002, pp. 289--323
Testing the Nature of the D_{sJ}^*(2317)^+ and D_{sJ}(2463)^+ States Using Radiative Transitions
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Babar and CLEO collaborations have recently observed states decaying to D_s^+π^0 and D_s^{*+}π^0 respectively and suggest the possible explanation that they are the missing P-wave c\bar{s} states with J^P=0^+ and 1^+. In this note we compare the properties of the D_{sJ}^*(2317)^+ and D_{sJ}(2463)^+ states to those expected of the c\bar{s} D_{s0}^* and D_{s1} states. We expect the D_{s0}^* and D_{s1} with the reported masses to be extremely narrow, Γ\sim {\cal O}(10\hbox{keV}), with large branching ratios to D^*_sγfor the D_{s0}^* and to D^*_sγand D_sγfor the D_{s1}. Crucial to this interpretation of the Babar and CLEO observations is the measurement of the radiative transitions. We note that it may be possible to observe the $D_{s1}(2536)$ in radiative transitions to the $D_s^*$.
description: Major revisions to include recent observation by CLEO of D_{sJ}(2463)^+ including change of title and additional radiative transitions included in results. Conclusions are not changed
Self-Organizing Maps with Variable Input Length for Motif Discovery and Word Segmentation
Creators: name: Brito, Raphael C.
name: Bassani, Hansenclever F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time Series Motif Discovery (TSMD) is defined as searching for patterns that are previously unknown and appear with a given frequency in time series. Another problem strongly related with TSMD is Word Segmentation. This problem has received much attention from the community that studies early language acquisition in babies and toddlers. The development of biologically plausible models for word segmentation could greatly advance this field. Therefore, in this article, we propose the Variable Input Length Map (VILMAP) for Motif Discovery and Word Segmentation. The model is based on the Self-Organizing Maps and can identify Motifs with different lengths in time series. In our experiments, we show that VILMAP presents good results in finding Motifs in a standard Motif discovery dataset and can avoid catastrophic forgetting when trained with datasets with increasing values of input size. We also show that VILMAP achieves results similar or superior to other methods in the literature developed for the task of word segmentation.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of polyvinyl alcohol-borax/agarose (PVA-B/AG) double network hydrogel utilized for the cleaning of works of art
Creators: name: Ehab Al-Emam
name: Soenen, Hilde
name: Caen, Joost
name: Janssens, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Hydrogel synthesis, Tables S1–S3, and Figs. S1–S11.
Elementary plastic events in amorphous silica
Creators: name: Bonfanti, Silvia
name: Guerra, Roberto
name: Mondal, Chandana
name: Procaccia, Itamar
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plastic instabilities in amorphous materials are often studied using idealized models of binary mixtures that do not capture accurately molecular interactions and bonding present in real glasses. Here we study atomic scale plastic instabilities in a three dimensional molecular dynamics model of silica glass under quasi-static shear. We identify two distinct types of elementary plastic events, one is a standard quasi-localized atomic rearrangement while the second is a bond breaking event that is absent in simplified models of fragile glass formers. Our results show that both plastic events can be predicted by a drop of the lowest non-zero eigenvalue of the Hessian matrix that vanishes at a critical strain. Remarkably, we find very high correlation between the associated eigenvectors and the non-affine displacement fields accompanying the bond breaking event, predicting the locus of structural failure. Both eigenvectors and non-affine displacement fields display an Eshelby-like quadrupolar structure for both failure modes, rearrangement or bond-breaking. Our results thus clarify the nature of atomic scale plastic instabilities in silica glasses providing useful information for the development of mesoscale models of amorphous plasticity.
FTS Measurements of Submillimeter-Wave Atmospheric Opacity at Pampa la Bola III. Water Vapor, Liquid Water, and 183 GHz Water Vapor Line Opacities
Creators: name: Matsushita, Satoki
name: Matsuo, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Further analysis has been made on the millimeter and submillimeter-wave (100-1600 GHz or 3 mm - 188 micron) atmospheric opacity data taken with the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) at Pampa la Bola, 4800 m above sea level in northern Chile, which is the site of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Time-sequence plots of millimeter and submillimeter-wave opacities show similar variations to each other, except for during the periods with liquid water (fog or clouds) in the atmosphere. Using millimeter and submillimeter-wave opacity correlations under two conditions, which are affected and not affected by liquid water, we succeeded to separate the measured opacity into water vapor and liquid water opacity components. The water vapor opacity shows good correlation with the 183 GHz water vapor line opacity, which is also covered in the measured spectra. On the other hand, the liquid water opacity and the 183 GHz line opacity show no correlation. Since only the water vapor component is expected to affect the phase of interferometers significantly, and the submillimeter-wave opacity is less affected by the liquid water component, it may be possible to use the submillimeter-wave opacity for a phase-correction of submillimeter interferometers.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, PASJ, vol.55, no.1 (2003), in press
Collective crisis, collective solutions – within days. 21st century democracy, Swiss made. houseofcommons.ch
Creators: name: Balli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: digital democracy
direct democracy
public participation
citizen co-creation
large group coordination
collective intelligence
wisdom of the crowd
open collaboration
resilience
gift economy
civic tech
bottom up/grassroots movement
open access commons
libre and open-source software
open hardware
open-source legislation
fundamental freedoms
Swiss popular initiatives
Landsgemeinde
democratic constitutionalism

description: In a national emergency, the population is capable to respond with adequate solutions within hours, provided they have a platform to prioritize needs (popular consensus), and create common projects. Such participatory process avoids the pitfalls of top-down, centralized decision-making: power stakes, misconception of field realities, limited workload, popular resistance, unintended consequences. We present how the Swiss culture of direct democracy can be boosted with open-source technology. Version française
description: To support or contribute to this proposal, register at https://www.houseofcommons.ch.
MOESM11 of Rearrangement analysis of multiple bacterial genomes
Creators: name: Mehwish Noureen
name: Ipputa Tada
name: Kawashima, Takeshi
name: Arita, Masanori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Identified rearrangement hotspots.
Visualizing the PHATE of Neural Networks
Creators: name: Gigante, Scott
name: Charles, Adam S.
name: Krishnaswamy, Smita
name: Mishne, Gal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding why and how certain neural networks outperform others is key to guiding future development of network architectures and optimization methods. To this end, we introduce a novel visualization algorithm that reveals the internal geometry of such networks: Multislice PHATE (M-PHATE), the first method designed explicitly to visualize how a neural network's hidden representations of data evolve throughout the course of training. We demonstrate that our visualization provides intuitive, detailed summaries of the learning dynamics beyond simple global measures (i.e., validation loss and accuracy), without the need to access validation data. Furthermore, M-PHATE better captures both the dynamics and community structure of the hidden units as compared to visualization based on standard dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., ISOMAP, t-SNE). We demonstrate M-PHATE with two vignettes: continual learning and generalization. In the former, the M-PHATE visualizations display the mechanism of "catastrophic forgetting" which is a major challenge for learning in task-switching contexts. In the latter, our visualizations reveal how increased heterogeneity among hidden units correlates with improved generalization performance. An implementation of M-PHATE, along with scripts to reproduce the figures in this paper, is available at https://github.com/scottgigante/M-PHATE.
Algebraic and combinatorial codimension-1 transversality
Creators: name: Ranicki, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R67, 19J25

description: The Waldhausen construction of Mayer-Vietoris splittings of chain complexes over an injective generalized free product of group rings is extended to a combinatorial construction of Seifert-van Kampen splittings of CW complexes with fundamental group an injective generalized free product.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon7/paper6.abs.html
ТРАНСПОРТ ВОСИТАСИНИ ОЛИБ ҚОЧИШ ЖИНОЯТИНИНГ ЖИНОЯТ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Муқимжонов, Жасурбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Сўнгги йилларда содир этилган транспорт воситаларни олиб қочиш жиноятлари билан боғлиқ статистик маълумотларни таҳлиллари шуни кўрсатмоқдаки, мазкур турдаги жиноятларнинг бугунги кун ҳолатига жиноят-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан баҳо беришига имкон яратади.
Additional file 1 of Automated identification of the mouse brain’s spatial compartments from in situ sequencing data
Creators: name: Partel, Gabriele
name: Hilscher, Markus M.
name: Milli, Giorgia
name: Solorzano, Leslie
name: Klemm, Anna H.
name: Nilsson, Mats
name: Wählby, Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Allen Mouse Brain ISH-Atlas comparison. Fig. S2. ISS patterns of the coronal mouse brain section from Fig. S1b compared to the Allen Mouse Brain ISH-Atlas. Fig. S3. Color-space visualization of UMAP embedding for the reduced gene panel expression (18 markers). Fig. S4. Hierarchicalclustering of the identified cluster gene expression profiles using the full gene panel. Fig. S5. Visualization of the identified sub-clusters of the 20 spatial compartments displayed in Fig.4 for the four brain sections. Fig. S6. Hierarchical clustering of the identified cluster gene expression profiles using the reduced gene panel (18 genes). Fig. S7. Visualization of theidentified sub-clusters of the 20 spatial compartments displayed in Fig. 5 for the four brain sections. Fig. S8. Differential expression analysis of identified brain compartments in two brainsections (mouse 1). Fig. S9. Cluster gene expression profiles of top five differentially expressed genes in each identified spatial compartment between two brain sections (mouse 1). Fig.S10. Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Analysis. Fig. S11. SpatialDE analysis for two of the brain sections. Fig. S12. Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for signal candidatepredictions. Table S1. a,b Spatial patterns composition of SpatialDE “Automatic Expression Histology”.
Rural Zoning in Transition
Creators: name: Solberg, Erling D.
name: Solberg, Erling D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Rural zoning is in a period of rapid growth and development. New types of regulations and zoning techniques are emerging to cope with the new problems and goals stemming from the impacts of change in our rural communities. A study was made to find out the nature and extent of rural zoning and the probable trends. The extensive results of this research, on which this article is based, will be published later as a Department publication.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN CATERING AFFECTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Zuzaku, Agim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150604 Tourism Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150605 Tourism Resource Appraisal
subject: 160513 Tourism Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 150601 Impacts of Tourism
subject: 150699 Tourism not elsewhere classified

description: Human resource management in the hotel industry plays a crucial role to the success of catering business. Persons offer services to people and this is not at the best level, because in order to always provide adequate services you must motivate the staff. A good management of human resources in the catering business also means staff motivation which is one of the main problems in the hotel business in Kosovo. The purpose of this study is the development of human resources towards professionalism in the field of catering while maintaining the current staff through better motivation. Research question of this paper work is: what are the strategic ways that enable the development of tourism through human resource management in hotels. While taking a representative sample we have surveyed workers in the hotels, what motivates them to stay in the job where they work. As well as other sub-questions are what are the possible reasons for the change of work place, as well as are they also participants in decision-making process together with the managerial staff and are their recommendations taken under consideration. The methodology used for the study is quantitative. For the academic world, study is to understand how complexity, the similarities and differences of common tools of motivation for catering organizations and when it is necessary to use them. In conclusion, this study suggests a "model of motivation for hotel businesses" encouraged by the literature used and research results.
Mathematical Modelling and Simulation of the Thermo-Catalytic Decomposition of Methane for Economically Improved Hydrogen Production
Creators: name: Lumbers, Brock
name: Agar, David W
name: Gebel, Joachim
name: Platte, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90403 Chemical Engineering Design
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The thermo-catalytic methane decomposition (TCMD) process is a promising intermediate solution that generates no direct carbon dioxide emissions and can bridge the transition to green hydrogen whilst utilising existing gas infrastructure. This process is yet to see widespread adoption, however, due to the high catalyst turnover costs resulting from the inevitable deactivation of the catalyst, which plays a decisive role in the feasibility of the process. In this study, a feasible TCMD process was identified and a simplified mathematical model was developed, which provides a dynamic estimation for the hydrogen production rate and catalyst turnover costs over various process conditions. The work consisted of a parametric study as well as an investigation into the different process modes. Based on the numerous simulation results it was possible to find the optimal process parameters that maximise the hydrogen production rate and minimise the catalyst turnover costs, therefore increasing the economic potential of the process and hence its commercial viability. This document contains the figures and tables from the published article.
MOESM1 of Population genetic structure and habitat connectivity for jaguar (Panthera onca) conservation in Central Belize
Creators: name: Menchaca, Angelica
name: Rossi, Natalia A.
name: Froidevaux, Jeremy
name: Dias-Freedman, Isabela
name: Caragiulo, Anthony
name: Wultsch, Claudia
name: Harmsen, Bart
name: Foster, Rebecca
name: J. Torre
name: Medellin, Rodrigo
name: Salisa Rabinowitz
name: Amato, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Probability graphs of K as calculated by Evanno et al. (2005). Figure S2. Box plots, and density plot of relatedness values for simulated pairs of individuals of known relatedness. Figure S3. Map of ecosystem types in Belize (2017). Table S2. Results from MICROCHECKER for 12 microsatellite loci.
Multi-epoch HI line measurements of 4 southern pulsars
Creators: name: Johnston, Simon
name: Koribalski, Baerbel
name: Wilson, Warwick
name: Walker, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured 21-cm absorption spectra in the direction of three southern pulsars, PSRs B0736-40, B1451-68 and B1641-45, in three separate epochs spread over 2.5 yr. We see no evidence for any changes in the absorption spectra over this time span in spite of good velocity resolution and sensitivity. Towards PSR B1641-45 we place an upper limit of 10^19 per cm^2 on the change in the column density of the cold, neutral gas. In addition, we observed PSR B1557-50 and compared its HI absorption spectrum with spectra taken in 1980 and 1994. A prominent deep absorption feature seen at -110 km/s in 1994 is weaker in 2000 and likely was not present at all in 1980. Using the standard interpretation which links the distance traversed by the pulsar to a physical cloud size, this results in a cloud size of ~1000 AU and density of 2x10^4 per cc, parameters typical of those seen in other observations. These results are also consistent with an alternative model by Deshpande (2000) who expects the largest variations in optical depth to be seen against the longest time intervals.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS. 7 pages, 9 figures
Changes in Corn Acreage and Production After the Early Indications
Creators: name: Clough, Malcolm
name: Clough, Malcolm
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Early-season indications of corn acreage and production are important to farmers, to processors, and to the Government. This article compares the earliest indication of corn acreage and production each season with the actual outcome of the crop as estimated in December. During the last two or three decades, more than 80 percent of the year-to-year variation in corn acreage has been reflected in the Mare?, 1 intentions, and about 60 percent of the variation in corn production has been reflected in the July 1 indications. But 40 percent of the variation in corn production has been determined after July 1, and decisions based on July indications must allow for this remaining uncertainty. In general, the range of uncertainty is reduced substantially by the August and September crop reports. The September estimates have differed from the December estimates by less than 100 million bushels in 20 of the last 32 years.
Electron correlations, spontaneous magnetization and momentum density in quantum dots
Creators: name: Bansil, A.
name: Nissenbaum, D.
name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Saniz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization of quantum dots is discussed in terms of a relatively simple but exactly solvable model Hamiltonian. The model predicts oscillations in spin polarization as a function of dot radius for a fixed electron density. These oscillations in magnetization are shown to yield distinct signature in the momentum density of the electron gas, suggesting the usefulness of momentum resolved spectroscopies for investigating the magnetization of dot systems. We also present variational quantum Monte Carlo calculations on a square dot containing 12 electrons in order to gain insight into correlation effects on the interactions between like and unlike spins in a quantum dot.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Measuring Cosmological Parameters with the SDSS QSO Spatial Power Spectrum Analysis to Test the Cosmological Principle
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we emphasize the importance of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) QSO clustering statistics as a unique probe of the Universe. Because the complete SDSS QSO sample covers a quarter of the observable universe, cosmological parameters estimated from the clustering statistics have an implication as a test of the cosmological principle, by comparing with those from local galaxies and other cosmological observations. Using an analytic approach to the power spectrum for the QSO sample, we assess the accuracy with which the cosmological parameters can be determined. Arguments based on the Fisher matrix approach demonstrate that the SDSS QSO sample might have a potential to provide useful constraints on the density parameters as well as the cosmic equation of state.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Changes in Corn Acreage and Production After the Early Indications
Creators: name: Clough, Malcolm
name: Clough, Malcolm
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Early-season indications of corn acreage and production are important to farmers, to processors, and to the Government. this article compares the earliest indication of corn acreage and production each season with the actual outcome of the crop as estimated in December. During the last two or three decades, more than 80 percent of the year-to-year variation in corn acreage has been reflected in the March 1 intentions, and about 60 percent of the variation in corn production has been determined after July 1, and decisions based on July indications must allow for this remaining uncertainty. In general, the range of uncertainty is reduced substantially by the August and September crop reports. The September estimates have differed from the December estimates by less than 100 million bushels in 20 of the last 32 years.
A road map to solar neutrino fluxes, neutrino oscillation parameters, and tests for new physics
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
name: Pena-Garay, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze all available solar and related reactor neutrino experiments, as well as simulated future 7Be, p-p, pep, and ^8B solar neutrino experiments. We treat all solar neutrino fluxes as free parameters subject to the condition that the total luminosity represented by the neutrinos equals the observed solar luminosity (the `luminosity constraint'). Existing experiments show that the p-p solar neutrino flux is 1.02 +- 0.02 (1 sigma) times the flux predicted by the BP00 standard solar model; the 7Be neutrino flux is 0.93^{+0.25}_{-0.63} the predicted flux; and the ^8B flux is 1.01 +- 0.04 the predicted flux. The neutrino oscillation parameters are: Delta m^2 = 7.3^{+0.4}_{-0.6}\times 10^{-5} eV^2 and tan^2 theta_{12} = 0.41 +- 0.04. We evaluate how accurate future experiments must be to determine more precisely neutrino oscillation parameters and solar neutrino fluxes, and to elucidate the transition from vacuum-dominated to matter-dominated oscillations at low energies. A future 7Be nu-e scattering experiment accurate to +- 10 % can reduce the uncertainty in the experimentally determined 7Be neutrino flux by a factor of four and the uncertainty in the p-p neutrino flux by a factor of 2.5 (to +- 0.8 %). A future p-p experiment must be accurate to better than +- 3 % to shrink the uncertainty in tan^2 theta_{12} by more than 15 %. The idea that the Sun shines because of nuclear fusion reactions can be tested accurately by comparing the observed photon luminosity of the Sun with the luminosity inferred from measurements of solar neutrino fluxes. Based upon quantitative analyses of present and simulated future experiments, we answer the question: Why perform low-energy solar neutrino experiments?
description: Updated all calculations to include SNO salt-phase data and improved GNO and SAGE data, all released September 7, 2003 at TAUP03. Updating produces only minor numerical changes. Accepted for publication in JHEP
MOESM1 of Supporting healthy lifestyle behaviours in families attending community playgroups: parentsâ€™ perceptions of facilitators and barriers
Creators: name: Fuller, Andrea
name: Byrne, Rebecca
name: Golley, Rebecca
name: Trost, Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Focus group topic guide.
Neutrino Production of Resonances
Creators: name: Paschos, Emmanuel A.
name: Sakuda, Makoto
name: Yu, Ji--Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take a fresh look at the analysis of resonance production by neutrinos. We consider three resonances $P_{33}, P_{11}$ and $S_{11}$ with a detailed discussion of their form factors. The article presents results for free proton and neutron targets and discusses the corrections which appear on nuclear targets. The Pauli suppression factor is derived in the Fermi gas model and shown to apply to resonance production. The importance of the various resonances is demonstrated with numerical calculations. The $Δ$-resonance is described by two formfactors and its differential cross sections are compared with experimental data. The article is self-contained and could be helpful to readers who wish to reproduce and use these cross sections.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Dark origin of quark flavor hierarchy and mixing
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Emidio
name: Marzo, Carlo
name: Marzola, Luca
name: Müürsepp, Kristjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a dynamical mechanism for the generation of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix in the context of a recently proposed model of flavor. The framework, based on the paradigm that Yukawa couplings are effective low energy couplings generated radiatively by dark sector interactions, is here extended to include a new scalar field which plays the role of a {\it dark flavon}. Being singlet under the Standard Model gauge group but charged under the $U(1)$ symmetry of the dark sector, this particle sources new two- and three-loop diagrams that result in off-diagonal Yukawa interactions, thereby providing a simple explanation for the observed structure of the CKM matrix. By using an effective parametrization of these new loop contributions, we show that the CKM matrix elements can be correctly reproduced for perturbative values of the involved couplings. We outline the rich phenomenology predicted by the scenario and detail its implications for the LHC and future collider experiments.
MOESM2 of The BrainACT study: acceptance and commitment therapy for depressive and anxiety symptoms following acquired brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rauwenhoff, Johanne
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Bol, Yvonne
name: Heugten, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Toestemmingsformulier proefpersoon.
On the oxygen abundance in our Galaxy
Creators: name: Pilyugin, L. S.
name: Ferrini, F.
name: Shkvarun, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compilation of published spectra of Galactic HII regions with available diagnostic [OIII]4363 line has been carried out. Our list contains 71 individual measurements of 13 HII regions in the range of galactocentric distances from 6.6 to 14.8 kpc. The oxygen abundances in all the HII regions were recomputed in the same way, using the classic Te - method. The oxygen abundance at the solar galactocentric distance traced by those HII regions is in agreement with the oxygen abundance in the interstellar medium in the solar vicinity derived with high precision from the interstellar absorption lines towards stars. The derived radial oxygen abundance distribution was compared with that for HII regions from the Shaver et al. (1983) sample which is the basis of many models for the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. It was found that the original Shaver et al.'s oxygen abundances are overestimated by 0.2-0.3 dex. Oxygen abundances in HII regions from the Shaver et al. sample have been redetermined with the recently suggested P - method. The radial distribution of oxygen abundances from the Shaver et al. sample redetermined with the P - method is in agreement with our radial distribution of (O/H)_Te abundances.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Solving Fokker-Planck equation using deep learning
Creators: name: Xu, Yong
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Yongge
name: Zhou, Kuang
name: Liu, Qi
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability density function of stochastic differential equations is governed by the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. A novel machine learning method is developed to solve the general FP equations based on deep neural networks. The proposed algorithm does not require any interpolation and coordinate transformation, which is different from the traditional numercial methods. The main novelty of this paper is that penalty factors are introduced to overcome the local optimization for the deep learning approach, and the corresponding setting rules are given. Meanwhile, we consider a normalization condition as a supervision condition to effectively avoid that the trial solution is zero. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate performances of the proposed algorithm, including one- and two-dimensional systems. All the results suggest that the deep learning is quite feasible and effective to calculate the FP equation. Further, influences of the number of hidden layers, the penalty factors, and the optimization algorithm are discussed in detail. These results indicate that the performances of the machine learning technique can be improved through constructing the neural networks appropriately.
MOESM1 of The BrainACT study: acceptance and commitment therapy for depressive and anxiety symptoms following acquired brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rauwenhoff, Johanne
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Bol, Yvonne
name: Heugten, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
Study on Management System for Agricultural Sci-tech Achievement Transformation Funding Project
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Yu, Jun
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Yu, Jun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Transformation of agricultural sci-tech achievements
subject: Project management
subject: Project management system

description: Relying on the management system for agricultural sci-tech achievement transformation funding project in Zhejiang Province, on the basis of current situations and demand of agricultural sci-tech achievement transformation funding project management system, we present a B/S-structured and J2EE platform based system which adopts MVC mode and integrates mainstream open-source frame technologies such as Spring, Struts2, ExtJs, TopLink and FreeMarker, etc. Practice has shown that this system provides an original model for management of sci-tech project application, and various projects can be expanded on this model. With the aid of this system, sci-tech project management personnel can be relieved from trivial manual works, so as to increase working efficiency and improve management level of sci-tech project management.
Dynamics in Non-Globally-Hyperbolic Static Spacetimes III: Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Ishibashi, Akihiro
name: Wald, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, there has been considerable interest in theories formulated in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. However, AdS spacetime fails to be globally hyperbolic, so a classical field satisfying a hyperbolic wave equation on AdS spacetime need not have a well defined dynamics. Nevertheless, AdS spacetime is static, so the possible rules of dynamics for a field satisfying a linear wave equation are constrained by our previous general analysis--given in paper II--where it was shown that the possible choices of dynamics correspond to choices of positive, self-adjoint extensions of a certain differential operator, $A$. In the present paper, we reduce the analysis of electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations in AdS spacetime to scalar wave equations. We then apply our general results to analyse the possible dynamics of scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations in AdS spacetime. In AdS spacetime, the freedom (if any) in choosing self-adjoint extensions of $A$ corresponds to the freedom (if any) in choosing suitable boundary conditions at infinity, so our analysis determines all of the possible boundary conditions that can be imposed at infinity. In particular, we show that other boundary conditions besides the Dirichlet and Neumann conditions may be possible, depending on the value of the effective mass for scalar field perturbations, and depending on the number of spacetime dimensions and type of mode for electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations.
description: 43 pages, no figures, references and comments on the case of more general bulk geometries are added, minor corrections, discussion on the case of black holes with a generic Einstein horizon manifold is removed, to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Additional file 1 of Risk conditions in children hospitalized with influenza in Norway, 2017–2019
Creators: name: Hauge, Siri Helene
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: De Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben
name: Håberg, Siri Eldevik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. ICD-10 and ICPC codes used to classify children according to risk group.
Additional file 2 of Risk conditions in children hospitalized with influenza in Norway, 2017–2019
Creators: name: Hauge, Siri Helene
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: De Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben
name: Håberg, Siri Eldevik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Numbers of children, rates and duration of hospitalizations in Norway, 2017–18 and 2018–19, by age.
New $β$ Cep pulsators discovered with K2 space photometry
Creators: name: Burssens, S.
name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Aerts, C.
name: Pedersen, M. G.
name: Moravveji, E.
name: Buysschaert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of three new $β$ Cep pulsators, three new pulsators with frequency groupings, and frequency patterns in a B3Ib star, all of which show pulsations with frequencies as high as about 17 d$^{-1}$, with K2 space mission photometry. Based on a Fourier analysis and iterative pre-whitening we present a classification and evaluate the potential for asteroseismic modelling. We include the lists of pulsation frequencies for three new $β$ Cep pulsators, CD-28 12286, CD-27 10876, LS 3978, and additional pulsation mode frequencies for the known $β$ Cep pulsator HD 164741. In addition we characterise the regular frequency spacing found in the new pulsator HD 169173, and discuss its origin. We place the newly discovered variables in a colour-magnitude diagram using parallaxes from Gaia-DR2, showcasing their approximate location in the massive star domain. The identified frequency lists of these multiperiodic pulsators are a good starting point for future forward seismic modelling, after identification of at least one pulsation frequency from high-resolution time series spectroscopy and/or multi-colour photometry.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 18 pages, 12 figures, 11 tables
CP Violation in the B System: Measuring New-Physics Parameters
Creators: name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review CP violation in the standard model (SM). I also describe the predictions for CP violation in the B system, along with signals for physics beyond the SM. I stress the numerous contributions of Pat O'Donnell to this subject. Finally, I discuss a new method for measuring new-physics parameters in B decays. This knowledge will allow us to partially identify any new physics which is found, before its direct production at high-energy colliders.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures (included), plain latex. Talk given at MRST 2004: From Quarks to Cosmology, Concordia University, Montreal, May 2004
Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$
Creators: name: Eley, Serena
name: Willa, Roland
name: Chan, Mun K.
name: Bauer, Eric D.
name: Civale, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ (Hg1201), a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization $M$ measurements over a wide range of temperatures $T$ and fields $H$, we construct a detailed vortex phase diagram. We find that the temperature-dependent vortex penetration field $H_p(T)$, second magnetization peak $H_{smp}(T)$, and irreversibility field $H_{irr}(T)$ all decay exponentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures $T/T_c \gtrsim 0.5$. By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) $S(T,H)=|d \ln M(T,H) / d \ln t|$, we reveal glassy behavior involving collective creep of bundles of 2D pancake vortices as well as temperature- and time-tuned crossovers from elastic (collective) dynamics to plastic flow. Based on the creep results, we show that the second magnetization peak coincides with the elastic-to-plastic crossover at low $T$, yet the mechanism changes at higher temperatures.
Incentive Mechanism Model Design for Sharing of Information Resources in Rural Areas
Creators: name: Gao, Xirong
name: Shan, Lingling
name: Gao, Xirong
name: Shan, Lingling
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural information resources
subject: Information sharing
subject: Propulsion mechanism
subject: Incentive model

description: In order to solve the issues concerning the cross-unit sharing of information resources in rural areas, we analyze the incentive problem of the sharing of information resources in rural areas using the incentive theory method; establish corresponding incentive mechanism model (It is divided into positive incentive model and negative incentive model, and only when the two models guarantee each other and are used at the same time can they be effective). Based on this, we put forward the institutional design for sharing of information resources in rural areas as follows: firstly, establishing an administrative agency of rural information resources sharing, above the authority of all units, responsible for related work on sharing of information resources in rural areas; secondly, establishing and improving the positive and negative incentive mechanisms, to ensure the realization of sharing of information resources in rural areas.
Role of Initial Data in Higher Dimensional Quasi-Spherical Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Debnath, Ujjal
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational collapse in ($n+2$)-D quasi-spherical Szekeres space-time (which possess no killing vectors) with dust as the matter distribution. Instead of choosing the radial coordinate `$r$' as the initial value for the scale factor $R$, we consider a power function of $r$ as the initial scale for the radius $R$. We examine the influence of initial data on the formation of singularity in gravitational collapse.
description: 7 Latex Pages, RevTex Style, No figures
Modelling Galaxies with a Multi-Phase ISM in 3d
Creators: name: Harfst, S.
name: Theis, C.
name: Hensler, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a modified TREESPH code to model galaxies in 3d. The model includes a multi-phase description of the interstellar medium which combines two numerical techniques. A diffuse warm/hot gas phase is modelled by SPH while a sticky particle scheme is used to represent a cloudy medium. Interaction processes, such as star formation and feedback, cooling and mixing by condensation and evaporation, are taken into account. Here we apply our model to the evolution of a Milky Way type galaxy. After an initial stage, a quasi-equilibrium state is reached. It is characterised by a star formation rate of ~1 M_sun/year. Condensation and evaporation rates are in balance at 0.1-1 M_sun/year.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Refereed contribution to the 5th Galactic Chemodynamics conference held in Swinburne, July 2003. Accepted for publication in PASA
Additional file 3 of Risk conditions in children hospitalized with influenza in Norway, 2017–2019
Creators: name: Hauge, Siri Helene
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: De Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben
name: Håberg, Siri Eldevik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Number of children with different risk conditions among children hospitalized with influenza, and the numbers with these conditions in the general population, in 2017–19, Norway. Numbers 0 >
Design and Realization of Distribution Management System of Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products in Shanghai City
Creators: name: Wang, Xingwang
name: Wang, Xingwang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural informatization
subject: C+ +6.0
subject: SQL Server 2005

description: The fruit and vegetable agricultural products are related to the livelihood of people. With the advance of agricultural informatization, using software to carry out operation, sale, and inventory management on fruit and vegetable agricultural products is imperative. Through a lot of market surveys and researches combined with data collection and sorting, I develop the distribution management system of fruit and vegetable agricultural products. The system uses the development tools of C+ +6.0 and SQL Server 2005, to realize system maintenance, data maintenance, purchase control, sales management, inventory management, expense management, container management, statistical reports and other functional modules. The system can meet informatization management of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in Shanghai farmers' market, improve work efficiency, and accelerate the process of agricultural informatization.