cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minimization of ion micromotion with artificial neural network
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Lao, Qi-feng
name: Lu, Peng-fei
name: Rao, Xin-xin
name: Wu, Hao
name: Liu, Teng
name: Wang, Kun-xu
name: Wang, Zhao
name: Li, Ming-shen
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Luo, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimizing the micromotion of the single trapped ion in a linear Paul trap is a tedious and time-consuming work,but is of great importance in cooling the ion into the motional ground state as well as maintaining long coherence time, which is crucial for quantum information processing and quantum computation. Here we demonstrate that systematic machine learning based on artificial neural networks can quickly and efficiently find optimal voltage settings for the electrodes using rf-photon correlation technique, consequently minimizing the micromotion to the minimum. Our approach achieves a very high level of control for the ion micromotion, and can be extended to other configurations of Paul trap.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
JHS886777 Supplemetal Material2 - Supplemental material for Selective denervation of the wrist for chronic pain: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Chin, Kenneth W. T. K.
name: Engelsman, Anton F.
name: Gulik, Thomas M. Van
name: Strackee, Simon D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, JHS886777 Supplemetal Material2 for Selective denervation of the wrist for chronic pain: a systematic literature review by Kenneth W. T. K. Chin, Anton F. Engelsman, Thomas M. van Gulik and Simon D. Strackee in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Magneto-transport signatures in periodically-driven Weyl and multi-Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Yadav, Shivam
name: Fazzini, Serena
name: Mandal, Ipsita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of a time-periodic driving (for example, by shining circularly polarized light) on three-dimensional Weyl and multi-Weyl semimetals, in the planar Hall and planar thermal Hall set-ups. We incorporate the effects of the drive by using the Floquet formalism in the large frequency limit. We evaluate the longitudinal magneto conductivity, planar Hall conductivity, longitudinal thermo-electric coefficient, and transverse thermo-electric coefficient, using the semi-classical Boltzmann transport equations. We demonstrate the explicit expressions of these transport coefficients in certain limits of the parameters, where it is possible to perform the integrals analytically. We cross-check our analytical approximations by comparing the physical values with the numerical results, obtained directly from the numerical integration of the integrals. The answers obtained show that the topological charges of the corresponding semimetals have profound signatures in these transport properties, which can be observed in experiments.
description: The first author erroneously computed the units of {\sigma} and {\alpha} as eV$^2$. Various parameter values in Table 1 were also erroneous. The phase-space factor was missed in the integrands for {\alpha}. All these would necessitate a large-scale revision of results. The lead author would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused, under whose watch these happened, and will soon provide an updated preprint
Supplementary document for Interferometric quantum control (IQC) by fs/ns rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (RCARS) - 6605295.pdf
Creators: name: Raveesh, Meena
name: Dominguez, Armand
name: Linne, Mark
name: Bood, Joakim
name: Hosseinnia, Ali
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: Experimental calibration of the delay time
Additional file 3 of A novel nutrition-related nomogram for the survival prediction of colorectal cancer-results from a multicenter study
Creators: name: Ruan, Guo-Tian
name: Song, Meng-Meng
name: Zhang, Kang-Ping
name: Xie, Hai-Lun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Tang, Meng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Ge, Yi-Zhong
name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhu, Li-Chen
name: Shi, Han-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Table Comparison of C-index among different prognostic models
Impact of calibration uncertainties on Hubble constant measurements from gravitational-wave sources
Creators: name: Huang, Yiwen
name: Chen, Hsin-Yu
name: Haster, Carl-Johan
name: Sun, Ling
name: Vitale, Salvatore
name: Kissel, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave (GW) detections of electromagnetically bright compact binary coalescences can provide an independent measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$. In order to obtain a measurement that could help arbitrate the existing tension on $H_0$, one needs to fully understand any source of systematic biases for this approach. In this study, we aim to understand the impact of instrumental calibration errors (CEs) on the measurements of the luminosity distance, $D_L$, and the inferred $H_0$ value. We simulate binary neutron star mergers (BNSs), as detected by a network of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo interferometers at their design sensitivity. We artificially add CEs equal to exceptionally large values experienced in LIGO-Virgo's third observing run (O3). We find that for individual BNSs at a network signal-to-noise ratio of 50, the systematic errors on $D_L$ - and hence $H_0$ - are still smaller than the statistical uncertainties. The biases become more significant when we combine multiple events to obtain a joint posterior on $H_0$. In the rather unrealistic case that the data around each detection is affected by the same CEs corresponding to the worst offender of O3, the true $H_0$ value would be excluded from the 90% credible interval after we combine $\sim$40 sources. If instead, 10% of the sources suffer from severe CEs, the true value of $H_0$ is included in the 90% credible interval even after 100 sources.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
SNA_-_Supplementary_Tables_ – Supplemental material for Mapping the online social network of cancer bloggers
Creators: name: Baik, Sharon H
name: Klonoff, Elizabeth
name: Barnes, Laura E
name: Schiaffino, Melody K
name: Wells, Kristen J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, SNA_-_Supplementary_Tables_ for Mapping the online social network of cancer bloggers by Sharon H Baik, Elizabeth Klonoff, Laura E Barnes, Melody K Schiaffino and Kristen J Wells in Journal of Health Psychology
Supplemental Material, Supplement_1 - There Is No Place Like Home: A Survey on Satisfaction and Reported Outcomes of a Home-Based Rehabilitation Program Among Orthopedic Surgery Patients
Creators: name: Gagin, Roni
name: HaGani, Neta
name: Levy, Itay
name: Norman, Doron
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Supplement_1 for There Is No Place Like Home: A Survey on Satisfaction and Reported Outcomes of a Home-Based Rehabilitation Program Among Orthopedic Surgery Patients by Roni Gagin, Neta HaGani, Itay Levy and Doron Norman in Journal of Patient Experience
A symmetric extensible protocol for quantum secret sharing
Creators: name: Ampatzis, Michael
name: Andronikos, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces the Symmetric Extensible Quantum Secret Sharing protocol, which is a novel quantum protocol for secret sharing. At its heart, it is an entanglement based protocol that relies on the use of maximally entangled GHZ tuples, evenly distributed among the players, endowing the spymaster with the ability to securely share a secret message with her agents. It offers uncompromising security, making virtually impossible for a malicious eavesdropper or a rogue double agent to disrupt its successful execution. It is characterized by symmetry, since all agents are treated indiscriminately, utilizing identical quantum circuits. Furthermore, it can be seamlessly extended to an arbitrary number of agents. After the completion of the quantum part of the protocol, the spymaster will have to publicly transmit some information, in order to enable the agents to discover the secret message. Finally, it has the additional advantage that the spymaster has the privilege to decide when it is the right time for the agents to discover the secret message.
QJE-STD-18-292.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Breaking voice identity perception: Expressive voices are more confusable for listeners
Creators: name: Lavan, Nadine
name: Burston, Luke FK
name: Paayal Ladwa
name: Merriman, Siobhan E
name: Knight, Sarah
name: McGettigan, Carolyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-STD-18-292.R1-Supplementary_Material for Breaking voice identity perception: Expressive voices are more confusable for listeners by Nadine Lavan, Luke FK Burston, Paayal Ladwa, Siobhan E Merriman, Sarah Knight and Carolyn McGettigan in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Supplementary document for 3D imaging of aqueous veins and surrounding sclera using a dual-wavelength photoacoustic microscopy. - 6605311.pdf
Creators: name: Ni, Linyu
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Kim, Wonsuk
name: WARCHOCK, ALEXUS
name: Bicket, Amanda
name: Wang, Xueding
name: Moroi, Sayoko
name: Argento, Alan
name: Xu, Guan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Porcine Eye Images
Supplementary_Table_2._Insulin – Supplemental material for Gastrointestinal Hormones Manipulation to Counteract Metabolic Syndrome Using Duodenal Targeted Embolization
Creators: name: Pop, Raoul
name: Kong, Seong-Ho
name: Langlois, Allan
name: Marchegiani, Francesco
name: Shlomovitz, Eran
name: Legnèr, András
name: Bietiger, William
name: Pinget, Michel
name: Beaujeux, Rémy
name: Mutter, Didier
name: Marescaux, Jacques
name: Diana, Michele
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_2._Insulin for Gastrointestinal Hormones Manipulation to Counteract Metabolic Syndrome Using Duodenal Targeted Embolization by Raoul Pop, Seong-Ho Kong, Allan Langlois, Francesco Marchegiani, Eran Shlomovitz, András Legnèr, William Bietiger, Michel Pinget, Rémy Beaujeux, Didier Mutter, Jacques Marescaux and Michele Diana in Surgical Innovation
Continuous space core-periphery model with transport costs in differentiated agriculture
Creators: name: Ohtake, Kensuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The core-periphery model with transport costs in differentiated agriculture is extended to continuous space. A homogeneous stationary solution is unstable but exhibits redispersion that it is stabilized by sufficiently low manufacturing transport costs or sufficiently strong preference for manufacturing variety. It is numerically observed that a solution starting from around the unstable homogeneous solution eventually forms a spike-like agglomeration. Furthermore, the redispersion also appears in the sense that the number of the spikes goes from decreasing to increasing as the manufacturing transport costs decrease. It is also observed that lower agricultural transport costs and stronger preference for agricultural variety promote agglomeration.
description: 35 pages, 23 figures
Supp_Table2_Nov29_2018 – Supplemental material for The effect of psychological distress on health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Creators: name: Barry, Vaughn
name: Stout, Mary E
name: Lynch, Mary Ellen
name: Mattis, Shanna
name: Tran, Duc Q
name: Antun, Ana
name: Ribeiro, Maria JA
name: Stein, Sidney F
name: Kempton, Christine L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supp_Table2_Nov29_2018 for The effect of psychological distress on health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies by Vaughn Barry, Mary E Stout, Mary Ellen Lynch, Shanna Mattis, Duc Q Tran, Ana Antun, Maria JA Ribeiro, Sidney F Stein and Christine L Kempton in Journal of Health Psychology
Hyperon Polarization from the Vortical Fluid in Low Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Guo, Yu
name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Wang, Enke
name: Xing, Hongxi
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2017, STAR Collaboration reported the measurements of hyperon global polarization in heavy ion collisions, suggesting the subatomic fireball fluid created in these collisions as the most vortical fluid. There remains the interesting question: at which beam energy the truly most vortical fluid will be located. In this work we perform a systematic study on the beam energy dependence of hyperon global polarization phenomenon, especially in the interesting $\hat{O}(1\sim 10)\ \rm GeV$ region. We find a non-monotonic trend, with the global polarization to first increase and then decrease when beam energy is lowered from $27~\rm GeV$ down to $3~\rm GeV$. The maximum polarization signal has been identified around $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7~\rm GeV$, where the heavy ion collisions presumably create the most vortical fluid. Detailed experimental measurements in the $\hat{O}(1\sim 10)\ \rm GeV$ beam energy region are expected to test the prediction very soon.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, new results for hyperon local polarization are added
Supplementary_(Table_S1_and_Table_S2 – Supplemental material for Social determinants of adolescent smoking over three generations
Creators: name: Doku, David Teye
name: Paulyn Jean Acacio-Claro
name: Koivusilta, Leena
name: Rimpelä, Arja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_(Table_S1_and_Table_S2 for Social determinants of adolescent smoking over three generations by David Teye Doku, Paulyn Jean Acacio-Claro, Leena Koivusilta and Arja Rimpelä in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Quantum non-Gaussianity of light and atoms
Creators: name: Lachman, Lukáš
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum non-Gaussian states of photons and phonons are conclusive and direct witnesses of higher-than-quadratic nonlinearities in optical and mechanical processes. Moreover, they are proven resources for quantum sensing, communication and error correction with diverse continuous-variable systems. This review introduces theoretical analyses of nonclassical and quantum non-Gaussian states of photons and phonons. It recapitulates approaches used to derive operational criteria for photons tolerant to optical losses, their application in experiments and their nowadays extension to quantum non-Gaussian photon coincidences. It extends to a recent comparison of quantum non-Gaussianity, including robustness to thermal noise, and sensing capability for high-quality phononic Fock states of single trapped cooled ions. The review can stimulate further development in the criteria of quantum non-Gaussian states and experimental effort to prepare and detect such useful features, navigating the community to advanced quantum physics and technology.
Asymptotic Analysis of the Pauli Potential for Atoms
Creators: name: Redd, Jeremy J.
name: Cancio, Antonio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling the Pauli energy, the contribution to the kinetic energy caused by Pauli statistics, without using orbitals is the open problem of orbital-free density functional theory. An important aspect of this problem is correctly reproducing the Pauli potential, the response of the Pauli kinetic energy to a change in density. We analyze the behavior of the Pauli potential of non-relativistic neutral atoms under Lieb-Simon scaling -- the process of taking nuclear charge and particle number to infinity, in which the kinetic energy tends to the Thomas-Fermi limit. We do this by mathematical analysis of the near-nuclear region and by calculating the exact orbital-dependent Pauli potential using the approach of Ouyang and Levy for closed-shell atoms out to element Z=976. In rough analogy to Lieb and Simon's own findings for the charge density, we find that the potential does not converge smoothly to the Thomas-Fermi limit on a point-by-point basis but separates into several distinct regions of behavior. Near the nucleus, the potential approaches a constant given by the difference in energy between the lowest and highest occupied eigenvalues. We discover a transition region in the outer core where the potential deviates unexpectedly and predictably from both the Thomas-Fermi potential and the gradient expansion correction to it. These results may provide insight into semi-classical description of Pauli statistics, and new constraints to aid the improvement of orbital-free DFT functionals.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Integrable Kuralay equations: geometry, solutions and generalizations
Creators: name: Sagidullayeva, Z.
name: Nugmanova, G.
name: Myrzakulov, R.
name: Serikbayev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the Kuralay equations, namely, the Kuralay-I equation (K-IE) and the Kuralay-II equation (K-IIE). The integrable motion of space curves induced by these equations is investigated. The gauge equivalence between these two equations is established. With the help of the Hirota bilinear method, the simplest soliton solutions are also presented. The nonlocal and dispersionless versions of the K-IE and K-IIE are considered.
description: 19 pages
Web_Table_1 – Supplemental material for Seasonal variation in seeking help for domestic violence based on Google search data and Finnish police calls in 2017
Creators: name: Koutaniemi, Eeva M.
name: Einiö, Elina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Web_Table_1 for Seasonal variation in seeking help for domestic violence based on Google search data and Finnish police calls in 2017 by Eeva M. Koutaniemi and Elina Einiö in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Some definable types that cannot be amalgamated
Creators: name: Hils, Martin
name: Mennuni, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 03C45, Secondary: 03C30

description: We exhibit a theory where definable types lack the amalgamation property.
description: 4 pages
Supplemental material for Combination immunosuppressant therapy and lupus nephritis outcome: a hospital-based studyY.M.C. and W.T.H. contributed equally to this work.
Creators: name: Y M Chen
name: W T Hung
name: Y W Liao
name: C Y Hsu
name: T Y Hsieh
name: H H Chen
name: C W Hsieh
name: C T Lin
name: K L Lai
name: K T Tang
name: C W Tseng
name: W N Huang
name: Y H Chen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Combination immunosuppressant therapy and lupus nephritis outcome: a hospital-based study Y.M.C. and W.T.H. contributed equally to this work. by Y M Chen, W T Hung, Y W Liao, C Y Hsu, T Y Hsieh, H H Chen, C W Hsieh, C T Lin, K L Lai, K T Tang, C W Tseng, W N Huang and Y H Chen in Lupus
Vector spaces with a union of independent subspaces
Creators: name: Berarducci, Alessandro
name: Mamino, Marcello
name: Mennuni, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 03C10. Secondary: 03C45, 03C60

description: Motivated by the theory of locally definable groups, we study the theory of $K$-vector spaces with a predicate for the union $X$ of an infinite family of independent subspaces. We show that if $K$ is infinite then the theory is complete and admits quantifier elimination in the language of $K$-vector spaces with predicates for the $n$-fold sums of $X$ with itself. If $K$ is finite this is no longer true, but we still have that a natural completion is near-model-complete.
Supplementary document for Active Control of Mid-Wavelength Infrared Nonlinearity in Silicon Photonic Crystal Slab - 6605323.pdf
Creators: name: Kaplan, Andre
name: Wu, Rihan
name: Navarro-Cia, Miguel
name: Chekulaev, Dimitri
name: Collins, Jack
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document 1
The Amalgamation Property for automorphisms of ordered abelian groups
Creators: name: Dobrowolski, Jan
name: Mennuni, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F20, 03C60 (Primary) 03C45, 03C64 (Secondary)

description: We prove that the category of ordered abelian groups equipped with an automorphism has the Amalgamation Property, deduce that their inductive theory is NIP in the sense of positive logic, and initiate a development of the latter framework.
 As byproducts of the proof, we obtain a generalised version of the Hahn Embedding Theorem which allows to lift each automorphism of an ordered abelian group to one of an ordered real vector space, and we show that, on existentially closed structures, linear combinations of iterates of the automorphism have the Intermediate Value Property.
description: 46 pages, 3 figures
Scaling and Load-Balancing Equi-Joins
Creators: name: Metwally, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; F.2.0

description: The task of joining two tables is fundamental for querying databases. In this paper, we focus on the equi-join problem, where a pair of records from the two joined tables are part of the join results if equality holds between their values in the join column(s). While this is a tractable problem when the number of records in the joined tables is relatively small, it becomes very challenging as the table sizes increase, especially if hot keys (join column values with a large number of records) exist in both joined tables.
 This paper, an extended version of [metwally-SIGMOD-2022], proposes Adaptive-Multistage-Join (AM-Join) for scalable and fast equi-joins in distributed shared-nothing architectures. AM-Join utilizes (a) Tree-Join, a proposed novel algorithm that scales well when the joined tables share hot keys, and (b) Broadcast-Join, the known fastest when joining keys that are hot in only one table.
 Unlike the state-of-the-art algorithms, AM-Join (a) holistically solves the join-skew problem by achieving load balancing throughout the join execution, and (b) supports all outer-join variants without record deduplication or custom table partitioning. For the fastest AM-Join outer-join performance, we propose the Index-Broadcast-Join (IB-Join) family of algorithms for Small-Large joins, where one table fits in memory and the other can be up to orders of magnitude larger. The outer-join variants of IB-Join improves on the state-of-the-art Small-Large outer-join algorithms.
 The proposed algorithms can be adopted in any shared-nothing architecture. We implemented a MapReduce version using Spark. Our evaluation shows the proposed algorithms execute significantly faster and scale to more skewed and orders-of-magnitude bigger tables when compared to the state-of-the-art algorithms.
Topology changing update algorithms for SU(3) gauge theory
Creators: name: Eichhorn, Timo
name: Hoelbling, Christian
name: Rouenhoff, Philip
name: Varnhorst, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At fine lattice spacings, lattice simulations are plagued by slow (topological) modes that give rise to large autocorrelation times. These, in turn, lead to statistical and systematic errors that are difficult to estimate. We study the problem and possible algorithmic solutions in 4-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory, with special focus on instanton updates and Metadynamics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, LATTICE2022 8th-13th August, 2022, University of Bonn, Germany v2: Added references and slightly expanded discussion. Matches PoS version
Anisotropic Rashba coupling to polar modes in KTaO3
Creators: name: Venditti, Giulia
name: Temperini, Maria Eleonora
name: Barone, Paolo
name: Lorenzana, Jose
name: Gastiasoro, Maria N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the discovery of superconductivity in KTaO3-based heterostructures, we study a pairing mechanism based on spin-orbit assisted coupling between the conduction electrons and the ferroelectric modes present in the material. We use ab initio frozen-phonon computations to show a linear-in-momentum Rashba-like coupling with a strong angular dependence in momentum for the lower j=3/2 manifold, deviating from the conventional isotropic Rashba model. This implies the Rashba-like interaction with the polar modes has substantial L=3 cubic harmonic corrections, which we quantify for each electronic band. The strong anisotropy of the Rashba interaction is captured by a microscopic toy model for the t2g electrons. We find its origin to be the angular dependence in electronic momentum imposed by the kinetic term on the degenerate j=3/2 manifold. A comparison between the toy model and ab initio results indicate that additional symmetry allowed terms beyond odd-parity spin-conserving inter-orbital hopping processes are needed to describe the Rashba-like polar interaction between the electrons and the soft ferroelectric mode.
description: Submitted to JPhys Materials for the Focus Issue on "Women's Perspectives in Quantum Materials"
Reactor scale simulations of ALD and ALE: ideal and non-ideal self-limited processes in a cylindrical and a 300 mm wafer cross-flow reactor
Creators: name: Yanguas-Gil, Angel
name: Libera, Joseph A.
name: Elam, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a simulation tool to model self-limited processes such as atomic layer deposition and atomic layer etching inside reactors of arbitrary geometry. In this work, we have applied this model to two standard types of cross-flow reactors: a cylindrical reactor and a model 300 mm wafer reactor, and explored both ideal and non-ideal self-limited kinetics. For the cylindrical tube reactor the full simulation results agree well with analytic expressions obtained using a simple plug flow model, though the presence of axial diffusion tends to soften growth profiles with respect to the plug flow case. Our simulations also allowed us to model the output of in-situ techniques such as quartz crystal microbalance and mass spectrometry, providing a way of discriminating between ideal and non-ideal surface kinetics using in-situ measurements. We extended the simulations to consider two non-ideal self-limited processes: soft-saturating processes characterized by a slow reaction pathway, and processes where surface byproducts can compete with the precursor for the same pool of adsorption sites, allowing us to quantify their impact in the thickness variability across 300 mm wafer substrates.
Effects of withdrawal speeds on the structural, morphological, electrical, and optical properties of CuO thin films synthesized by dip-coating for CO2 gas sensing
Creators: name: Musa, A. M. M.
name: Farhad, S. F. U.
name: Gafur, M. A.
name: Jamil, A. T. M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Copper oxide (CuO) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by a facile sol-gel dip-coating technique with varying withdrawal speeds from 0.73 to 4.17 mm/s. The variation of film thickness manifested by dip-coating withdrawal speeds was investigated in detail to investigate its effect on the structural, morphological, optoelectrical, and wettability properties of CuO thin films for carbon dioxide (CO2) gas-sensing applications. The crystallinity, as well as phase purity of dip-coated CuO, were confirmed by both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectral analyses. The surface morphology of the films characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that pore density decreases with the increase of withdrawal speeds and grain size is found to increase with the increase of film thickness corroborating the XRD results. The optical bandgap of dip-coated CuO films was estimated in the range of 1.47 - 1.52 eV from the UV-VIS-NIR transmission data and it is found to decrease with the increment of Urbach tail states accompanied by the increase of film thickness. The ratio of the electrical and optical conductivity of CuO films is found to decrease with increasing withdrawal speeds due to the variation of carrier concentration. Among all the studied films, the sample deposited to a 0.73 mm/s withdrawal speed exhibited the highest crystallinity, porous morphology, highest pore density, optoelectrical conductivity as well as water contact angle, and therefore maximum gas sensing response of CO2 vapor in the air recorded at room temperature.
description: 13 pages, 12 Figures, and 8 Figures (supplemental)
General time-reversal equivariant neural network potential for magnetic materials
Creators: name: Yu, Hongyu
name: Liu, Boyu
name: Zhong, Yang
name: Hong, Liangliang
name: Ji, Junyi
name: Xu, Changsong
name: Gong, Xingao
name: Xiang, Hongjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study introduces time-reversal E(3)-equivariant neural network and SpinGNN++ framework for constructing a comprehensive interatomic potential for magnetic systems, encompassing spin-orbit coupling and noncollinear magnetic moments. SpinGNN++ integrates multitask spin equivariant neural network with explicit spin-lattice terms, including Heisenberg, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya, Kitaev, single-ion anisotropy, and biquadratic interactions, and employs time-reversal equivariant neural network to learn high-order spin-lattice interactions using time-reversal E(3)-equivariant convolutions. To validate SpinGNN++, a complex magnetic model dataset is introduced as a benchmark and employed to demonstrate its capabilities. SpinGNN++ provides accurate descriptions of the complex spin-lattice coupling in monolayer CrI$_3$ and CrTe$_2$, achieving sub-meV errors. Importantly, it facilitates large-scale parallel spin-lattice dynamics, thereby enabling the exploration of associated properties, including the magnetic ground state and phase transition. Remarkably, SpinGNN++ identifies a new ferrimagnetic state as the ground magnetic state for monolayer CrTe2, thereby enriching its phase diagram and providing deeper insights into the distinct magnetic signals observed in various experiments.
description: 27 pages,6 figures and 3 tables
Ion energy distribution function in very high frequency capacitive discharges excited by sawtooth waveform
Creators: name: Sharma, Sarveshwar
name: Sirse, Nishant
name: Kuley, Animesh
name: Turner, Miles M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tailoring ion energy distribution function (IEDF) is vital for advanced plasma processing applications. Capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) discharges excited using non-sinusoidal waveform have shown its capability to control IEDF through generation of DC self-bias. In this paper, we performed a particle-in-cell simulation study to investigate the IEDF in a symmetric capacitive discharge excited by saw-tooth like current waveform at a very high frequency (VHF). At a constant driving frequency of 27.12 MHz, the simulation results predict that the ion energy symmetry scales with the discharge current amplitude and the IEDF turn into a bi-modal distribution at higher current density amplitude. Further studies at a constant current density and varying the fundamental excitation frequency, shows that the ion energy asymmetry is greatly reduced with a reduction in the driving frequency. Increase in the plasma asymmetry and significant DC self-bias at lower driving frequency is observed to be one of the principal factors responsible for the observed asymmetry in the ion energy peaks. An investigation of DC self-bias and plasma potential confirm that the powered electrode energy peak corresponds to the DC self-bias with respect to the plasma potential, and the grounded electrode peak corresponds to the plasma potential. These results suggest that although lower frequency is good for generating the asymmetry and DC self-bias in the discharge, but a narrow low energy IEDF is only possible in very high frequency driven CCP systems.
A fast algorithm for computing the Boys function
Creators: name: Beylkin, Gregory
name: Sharma, Sandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.2
subject: 65D15

description: We present a new fast algorithm for computing the Boys function using a nonlinear approximation of the integrand via exponentials. The resulting algorithms evaluate the Boys function with real and complex valued arguments and are competitive with previously developed algorithms for the same purpose.
description: 9 pages, two figures and two tables
Quantum secret aggregation utilizing a network of agents
Creators: name: Ampatzis, Michael
name: Andronikos, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the following problem: given a network of spies, all distributed in different locations in space, and assuming that each spy possesses a small, but incomplete by itself part of a big secret, is it possible to securely transmit all these partial secrets to the spymaster, so that they can be combined together in order to reveal the big secret? We refer to it as the Quantum Secret Aggregation problem, and we propose a protocol, in the form of a quantum game, with Alice taking over the role of the spymaster, that addresses this problem in complete generality. Our protocol relies on the use of maximally entangled GHZ tuples, which are symmetrically distributed among Alice and all her spies. It is the power of entanglement that makes possible the secure transmission of the small partial secrets from the agents to the spymaster. As an additional bonus, entanglement guarantees the security of the protocol, by making it statistically improbable for the notorious eavesdropper Eve to steal the big secret.
Supplementary document for Tunable birefringence and elliptical polarization eigenmodes in a biplate of two quarter-wave plates - 6605501.pdf
Creators: name: Niño, Jhon Pabón
name: Cely, Cristian Hernández
name: Torres, Rafael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Mathematical supplements
Peculiarities of gender disambiguation and ordering of non-English authors' names for Economic papers beyond core databases
Creators: name: Mryglod, O.
name: Nazarovets, S.
name: Kozmenko, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the results of further exploration of Crossref data related to Ukrainian Economics research (the first part can be found in [Mryglod, O., Nazarovets, S. & Kozmenko, S. (2021) Scientometrics, 126, 8187]). Our purpose is to supplement the quantitative portrait of Ukrainian Economics discipline with the results of gender and author ordering analysis at the level of individual authors, special methods of working with bibliographic data with a predominant share of non-English authors are used. The properties of gender mixing, the likelihood of male and female authors occupying the first position in the authorship list, as well as the arrangements of names are studied. A data set containing bibliographic records related to Ukrainian journal publications in the field of Economics is constructed using Crossref metadata. The described stages for working with such specific data help to work at the level of authors and analyse, in particular, gender issues. Despite the larger number of female authors, gender equality is more likely to be reported at the individual level for the discipline of Ukrainian Economics. The tendencies towards collaborative or solo-publications and gender mixing patterns are found to be dependent on the journal: the differences for publications indexed in Scopus and/or Web of Science databases are found. It has also been found that Ukrainian Economics research is characterized by rather a non-alphabetical order of authors. To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale quantitative study of Ukrainian Economic discipline. The results obtained are valuable not only at the national level, but also contribute to general knowledge about Economic research, gender issues and authors' names ordering. Here, for the first time, attention is drawn to the explicit use of the features of the Slavic authors' names.
description: 1 figure
CEP889351 Supplemetal Material2 - Supplemental material for Epidemiology and determinants of chronic migraine: A real-world cohort study, with nested case-control analysis, in primary care in Italy
Creators: name: Marconi, Ettore
name: Pecchioli, Serena
name: Nica, Mihaela
name: Colombo, Delia
name: Mazzoleni, Francesco
name: Cesaris, Francesco De
name: Geppetti, Pierangelo
name: Cricelli, Claudio
name: Lapi, Francesco
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP889351 Supplemetal Material2 for Epidemiology and determinants of chronic migraine: A real-world cohort study, with nested case-control analysis, in primary care in Italy by Ettore Marconi, Serena Pecchioli, Mihaela Nica, Delia Colombo, Francesco Mazzoleni, Francesco De Cesaris, Pierangelo Geppetti, Claudio Cricelli and Francesco Lapi in Cephalalgia
Homotopy type through homology groups
Creators: name: Camarena, Omar Antolín
name: Bravo, Andrés Carnero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that if a complex has free finitely generated reduced homology groups for two consecutive dimensions and trivial homology for all other dimensions, then it must have the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres of two consecutive dimensions. We also show other pairs of dimensions for which the last result can be generalized.
Supplementary document for End-to-end physics-informed deep neural network optimization of sub-Nyquist lenses - 6605632.pdf
Creators: name: Lindsay, Marshall
name: Kovaleski, Scott
name: Varner, Andy
name: Veal, Charlie
name: Anderson, Derek
name: Price, Stanton
name: price, Steven
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Additional file 2 of A novel nutrition-related nomogram for the survival prediction of colorectal cancer-results from a multicenter study
Creators: name: Ruan, Guo-Tian
name: Song, Meng-Meng
name: Zhang, Kang-Ping
name: Xie, Hai-Lun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Tang, Meng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Ge, Yi-Zhong
name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhu, Li-Chen
name: Shi, Han-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: The cut-off value of nomogram score.
title: Parsley :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Parsley
Group identity

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Low temperature magnetism of KAgF3
Creators: name: Wilkinson, John M.
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
name: Biesenkamp, Sebastian
name: Braden, Markus
name: Koteras, Kacper
name: Grochala, Wojciech
name: Barone, Paolo
name: Lorenzana, José
name: Mazej, Zoran
name: Tavčar, Gašper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KAgF$_3$ is a quasi one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet hosting a series of intriguing structural and magnetic transitions. Here we use powder neutron diffraction, $μ$SR spectroscopy, and Density Functional Theory calculations to elucidate the low temperature magnetic phases. Below $T_{N1}=29$K we find that the material orders as an A-type antiferromagnet with an ordered moment of 0.47$μ_{\rm B}$. Both neutrons and muons provide evidence for an intermediate phase at temperatures $T_{N1}
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Supplementary information is included in a separate file
CEP889350 Supplemetal Material12 - Supplemental material for Lasmiditan for the acute treatment of migraine: Subgroup analyses by prior response to triptans
Creators: name: Knievel, Kerry
name: Buchanan, Andrew S
name: Lombard, Louise
name: Baygani, Simin
name: Raskin, Joel
name: Krege, John H
name: Loo, Li Shen
name: Komori, Mika
name: Tobin, Joshua
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP889350 Supplemetal Material12 for Lasmiditan for the acute treatment of migraine: Subgroup analyses by prior response to triptans by Kerry Knievel, Andrew S Buchanan, Louise Lombard, Simin Baygani, Joel Raskin, John H Krege, Li Shen Loo, Mika Komori and Joshua Tobin in Cephalalgia
Comparing Three Generations of D-Wave Quantum Annealers for Minor Embedded Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Pelofske, Elijah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum annealing is a novel type of analog computation that aims to use quantum mechanical fluctuations to search for optimal solutions of Ising problems. Quantum annealing in the Transverse Ising model, implemented on D-Wave QPUs, are available as cloud computing resources. In this article we report concise benchmarks across three generations of D-Wave quantum annealers, consisting of four different devices, for the NP-Hard combinatorial optimization problems unweighted maximum clique and unweighted maximum cut on random graphs. The Ising, or equivalently QUBO, formulation of these problems do not require auxiliary variables for order reduction, and their overall structure and weights are not highly complex, which makes these problems simple test cases to understand the sampling capability of current D-Wave quantum annealers. All-to-all minor embeddings of size $52$, with relatively uniform chain lengths, are used for a direct comparison across the Chimera, Pegasus, and Zephyr device topologies. A grid search over annealing times and the minor embedding chain strengths is performed in order to determine the level of reasonable performance for each device and problem type. Experiment metrics that are reported are approximation ratios for non-broken chain samples and chain break proportions. How fairly the quantum annealers sample optimal maximum cliques, for instances which contain multiple maximum cliques, is also quantified using entropy of the measured ground state distributions. The newest generation of quantum annealing hardware, which has a Zephyr hardware connectivity, performed the best overall with respect to approximation ratios and chain break frequencies.
Additional file 1 of Towards best practice in developing motor skills: a systematic review on spacing in VR simulator-based psychomotor training for surgical novices
Creators: name: Fahl, Jan Torge
name: Duvivier, Robbert
name: Reinke, Laurens
name: Pierie, Jean-Pierre E. N.
name: Schönrock-Adema, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Search String. An exemplary overview of the search string used during the review process.