cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hormetica Burmeister 1838
Creators: name: Vidlička, Ľubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Hormetica

description: Genus Hormetica Burmeister, 1838
Diagnosis. The genus Hormetica includes fourteen large species where pronotal disc of male specimens is very characteristic in colour and in protuberant shape. Tegmina are coriaceous, usually do not reach the end of abdomen in except to H. luteomarginata Bruijning, 1949 and H. strumosa. In two species, H. brunneri (Saussure & Zehntner, 1895) and H. marmorata (Saussure, 1869), are known only females, and descriptions of species H. bicolor (Brunner v. W., 1865) and H. ventralis Burmeister, 1838 are probably based on later nymphal instars.
Distribution: Amazonian and Atlantic rain forests—Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay, Argentina (?), Venezuela (?) (Fig. 12)
description: Published as part of Vidlička, Ľubomír, 2019, New genus and species of cockroaches from the tribe Brachycolini (Blattaria Blaberidae: Blaberinae) and redescription of the Hormetica strumosa, pp. 155-172 in Zootaxa 4651 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3366993
Numerical analysis of light transmission in dual-core waveguides
Creators: name: McKeiver (Student), Josh
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fractional derivative, coupled non-linear Schrödinger equation, MATLAB, soliton, symmetry, dark/bright solitons

description: We use a pseudo-spectral Fast Fourier Transform method on MATLAB to study solitary wave solutions for fractional, coupled non-linear Schrödinger equations and find novel stability boundaries associated with solution symmetry within the fractional derivative order. From the bifurcation diagram we find soliton stability corresponding to symmetry, and other curious dynamics such as, symmetry breaking, non-stationary, and bright / dark pulses, and potentially new conditions to support symmetry making dynamics. We explore fractional derivatives of order α ∈ (1, 2], and display the results for consideration.
Oligolophus tridens
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Azarkina, Galina N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Oligolophus
Oligolophus tridens

description: Oligolophus tridens (C.L. Koch, 1836)
Farzalieva & Esyunin 2000: 188, figs 27–34, 96.
Tchemeris et al. 1999: 196, figs 24–31.
Material examined. RUSSIA: Altai Republic: Ust’-Koksa District: 1 ♂, 4 ♀ (ISEA O.001.0254), 11 ♂, 20 ♀ (PCLT), Katunsky Biosphere Reserve, upper reaches of the Katun’ River, left bank of Zaichikha River near its mouth, [49°37’08.3”N, 85°43’03.8”E], 1302 m a.s.l., 15–26.VIII.2020.
Habitats. Mesophytic meadows and clearings in birch or mixed forests (Tchemeris et al. 1999); grass-green moss spruce forests (in Katunsky Biosphere Reserve).
Distribution. Europe to Siberia (up to Yenisei River) (Tchemeris et al. 1999).
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Azarkina, Galina N., 2021, The harvestmen fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones) of the Katunsky Biosphere Reserve and adjacent territories (South Siberia, Russia), with a description of a new species of Sabacon (Sabaconidae) and notes on Sabacon sergeidedicatum Martens, 1989, pp. 117-133 in Zootaxa 4990 (1) on pages 123-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4982969
Ceratophysella taiguensis Jia, Skarżyński & Li, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jia, Junli
name: Skarżyński, Dariusz
name: Li, Youlian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella taiguensis

description: C. taiguensis sp. nov.
Distribution: China, Shanxi province, Jinzhong.
description: Published as part of Jia, Junli, Skarżyński, Dariusz & Li, Youlian, 2010, Ceratophysella taiguensis sp. nov. (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from China, with an annotated checklist of Chinese Ceratophysella Börner, 1932, pp. 57-63 in Zootaxa 2644 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198659
THE FUNCTION OF SATIRE IN 18TH CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE
Creators: name: Muborova Zarina The student of Chirchik State Pedagogical University muborovazarina@gmail.com
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:       The 18th century in British literature was marked by profound societal and political changes, and satire played a crucial role in critiquing these shifts. This paper explores how satirical works from prominent authors such as Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, and John Dryden provided sharp commentary on social, political, and moral issues. The genre’s satirical function not only mocked and ridiculed the aristocracy and political figures but also reflected the broader cultural tensions of the Enlightenment period. By examining key works like Gulliver’s Travels and The Rape of the Lock, this study argues that satire in 18th-century British literature served as a tool for both social reform and intellectual discourse, ultimately shaping the future of literary satire.

      Keywords: satire, 18th century, British literature, social critique, Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, political commentary, literary forms.
Phalangium opilio Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Azarkina, Galina N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Phalangium
Phalangium opilio

description: Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1758
Farzalieva & Esyunin 2000: 189, figs 35–46, 94.
Tchemeris et al. 1999: 198, figs 49–58.
Material examined. RUSSIA: Altai Republic: Ust’ - Koksa District: 3 ♀ (PCLT), Katunsky Biosphere Reserve, head of the Ozernaya River, shore of Taimenye Lake, near the ranger station, [49°48’40.9–42.9”N,85°47’57.2– 57.6”E], 1509 m a.s.l., 10.VIII.2019; 1 ♀ (PCLT), Katunsky Biosphere Reserve, vicinities of the Taimenye Lake, middle reaches of Kharyuzovka River, [49°48’53.6”N, 85°47’42.0”E], 1652–1660 m a.s.l., 11.VIII.2019; 1 ♀ (PCLT), SE shore of Taimenye Lake, [49°48’08.2”N, 85°48’00.5”E], 1551 m a.s.l., 7 – 13.VIII.2019; 2 ♀ (PCLT), Katunsky Biosphere Reserve, upper reaches of the Katun’ River, left bank of Zaichikha River near its mouth, [49°37’08.3”N, 85°43’03.8”E], 1302 m a.s.l., 15–26.VIII.2020.
Habitat. Moist and mesophytic deciduous and mixed forests and anthropogenic habitats (Tchemeris et al. 1999); blueberry-green moss and grass-green moss spruce forests (in Katunsky Biosphere Reserve).
Distribution. Holarctic (Tchemeris et al. 1999).
MAP 2. Distribution of Sabacon sergeidedicatum and Sabacon zateevi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Azarkina, Galina N., 2021, The harvestmen fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones) of the Katunsky Biosphere Reserve and adjacent territories (South Siberia, Russia), with a description of a new species of Sabacon (Sabaconidae) and notes on Sabacon sergeidedicatum Martens, 1989, pp. 117-133 in Zootaxa 4990 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4982969
Herpystis Meyrick 1911
Creators: name: Bai, Xia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Herpystis

description: Herpystis Meyrick, 1911
Herpystis Meyrick, 1911: 244. Type species: Herpystis avida Meyrick, 1911.
Diplonearcha Meyrick, 1914: 274. Type species: Diplonearcha insinuans Meyrick, 1914.
description: Published as part of Bai, Xia & Li, Houhun, 2019, Taxonomic review of the genus Herpystis Meyrick, 1911 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 382-392 in Zootaxa 4590 (3) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2653436
Oonopoides anoxus Platnick & Berniker 2013, new combination
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Oonopoides
Oonopoides anoxus

description: Oonopoides anoxus (Chickering), new combination
Figures 203–213
Oonops anoxus Chickering, 1970: 502, figs. 30–35 (male holotype from Isla Barro Colorado, Panamá, Panama, in MCZ; examined).
DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of O. pallidulus but have a narrower embolar base (figs. 206, 209); females have a round anterior receptaculum (fig. 212).
MALE (PBI_OON 5410, figs. 203–211): Total length 1.84. Posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Endites distally not excavated, anterior portion with single, strongly protuberant ledge, ledge wider distally than proximally. Postepigastric scutum absent. Leg spination: femora III, IV d1-0-0; tibiae: III p1-0-1, v0-1p-1p, r0-0-1; IV d0-1-0, p1-0-1, v0-1p-1p, r0-0-1; metatarsi: III v0-1p-2, r0-0-1; IV p1-0-1, v0-1p-2, r1-0-1. Embolus with basal projection long, straight, embolus relatively short, distally sinuous.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 5410, figs. 212, 213): Total length 2.07. Leg spination: femora III, IV d1-0-0; tibiae III, IV p0-0-1, v0-0-2, r0-0-1; metatarsi: III v0-1p-2, r0-0-1; IV p1-0-1, v0-0-2, r1-0-1. Anterior receptaculum round, posterior receptaculum with wide, sinuous ducts
MATERIAL EXAMINED: PANAMA: Panamá: Isla Barro Colorado, May 17, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 20294, PBI_OON 5409), 1♂ (holotype), May 20–21, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 66737, PBI_OON 5410, 5695), 3♂, 2♀ (paratypes), Jan. 4–9, 1977, Berlese, leaf litter (S. Levings, USNM PBI_OON 27802, 27805, 27810), 3♂.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Isla Barro Colorado, Panama.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Berniker, Lily, 2013, The goblin spider genus Oonopoides in North and Central America (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-38 in American Museum Novitates 2013 (3788) on page 37, DOI: 10.1206/3788.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4598043
Segestria Latreille 1804
Creators: name: Fomichev, Alexander A.
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Segestriidae
Segestria

description: Segestria sp.
Figs 3C, 4B, F, 12B.
Material examined: 1 juv, INDIA, [IN-11] Himachal Pradesh, Kothi Vill. and environs, 32°18.9’N, 77°11.70’E, 2300–2600 m, 29.05– 8.06.1999 (YM).
Comment. A subadult female has been collected from under the bark of a coniferous tree together with some specimens of Plator Simon, 1880. It is very unlikely that our specimen can be conspecific with S. inda due to a rather large distance (over 2000 km) between southern India and Himachal Pradesh and the differences in altitude.
description: Published as part of Fomichev, Alexander A. & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, Notes on the spider genus Segestria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Segestriidae) in the East Palaearctic with description of three new species, pp. 330-346 in Zootaxa 4758 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3734534
SUV TANQISLIGI SHAROITIDA KOLLEKTOR DRENAJ SUVLARIDAN FOYDALANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Creators: name: Durdiyev, N.
name: Dauletbaev, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada kollektor drenaj tushunchalari va kollektor drenaj  suvlaridan qayta foydalanish, sug‘orish suviga qo‘yiladigan talablar va ulardan qayta foydalanishda qo‘llaniladigan usullar va kollektor drenaj suvlarining tuproq holati va ekinlar hosildorligiga ta`siri haqida ma`lumot keltirilgan.
Mirollia Stal 1873
Creators: name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Mirollia

description: Mirollia Stål, 1873
Mirollia Stål 1873, Oefv. K. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 30(4): 42
Type species: Locusta carinata Haan, 1842 (= Mirollia carinata carinata), by subsequent designation (Stål 1874)
History. 34 species and one subspecies were currently included in Mirollia (Eades et al. 2011), eight described until 1930 (Haan 1842, Hebard 1922, Karny 1925, 1926, Shiraki, 1930), three until 1962 (Bey-Bienko, 1957, 1962), and the remainder since 1998 (Gorochov 1998, 2003, 2005, 2008, Gorochov & Kang 2004, Ingrisch 1998, Ingrisch & Shishodia 1998, 2000, Mu, He & Wang 1998, Shi, Chang & Chen 2005). Two of those species are transferred to the new genus Hemimirollia in the present paper, and one species to the genus Amirollia; seven species are described as new.
Diagnosis. Easily recognised by the wide, rather uniformly coloured tegmen with rounded apex, the large suboval stridulatory area of the male tegmen, and especially by the large male phallus sclerites that are often even visible in situ between the cerci (Figs. 14C, E, 15G).
Description. Fastigium verticis in typical forms moderately sloping anteriorly but ocelli projecting; with an obtuse angle before tip. Disc of pronotum broadly rounded into paranota; only in apical area flattened. Tegmen often broad, of nearly equal width throughout or faintly widening towards apical area; apex broadly rounded (Figs. 2J–S). Male stridulatory area roughly triangular with rounded angles (Fig. 12). Male cerci hook-shaped with apex recurved or with modification derived from this character (see discussion under M. tawai sp. n.). Male phallus with up to three pairs of large sclerites usually protruding behind body and in situ visible between cerci (Figs. 16–18). Male second abdominal tergite, in some species up to fourth tergite, setose in middle. Female subgenital plate with apico-lateral angles projecting; area in between variable. Ovipositor sickle-shaped, rather broad with apex obtuse; margins subsmooth or finely serrulate.
description: Published as part of Ingrisch, Sigfrid, 2011, New taxa of Mirolliini from South East Asia and evidence for an abdominal gland in male Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2943 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278159
Epigambriinae Handlirsch 1939
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Ansorge, Jörg
name: Khramov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ithonidae

description: Subfamily Epigambriinae Handlirsch, 1939, stat. nov.
Epigambridae [sic] Handlirsch, 1913: 813 (nomen nudum); Zittel, 1921: 679 (nomen nudum); Zittel, 1924: 700 (nomen nudum); Labandeira, 2002: 232 (fig. 4).
Epigambriidae Handlirsch, 1939: 76; Bode 1953: 18; Brues et al., 1954: 782, 817; Carpenter, 1992: 355; Makarkin & Archibald, 2003: 176; Engel & Grimaldi, 2008: 8 (Table 3); Jepson et al., 2012: 40; Yang et al., 2012: 2.
Type genus. Epigambria Handlirsch, 1939.
Diagnosis. May be distinguished from members of the polystoechotid genus-group of Ithonidae s.l. by a combination of the following character states: (1) a single gradate series between branches of RP in both fore- and hind wings [two series in genera of the polystoechotid genus-group (rarely: outer series distinct, proximal crossveins numerous, not arranged in inner series in forewing)]; (2) absence of crossveins between branches of MP and CuA in forewing [present in genera of the polystoechotid genus-group]; (3) several crossveins between RA and RP nearly perpendicular to these veins in hind wing [few and oblique in most members of the polystoechotid genus-group].
Included genera. Epigambria, Polyosmylus, and Rasnitsyneura, gen. nov., all from the Early Jurassic (early Toarcian) of Germany.
Remarks. Handlirsch (1913) and Zittel (1921, 1924) mentioned the name ‘Epigambridae’, but no genera were included to this family until 1939.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Ansorge, Jörg & Khramov, Alexander V., 2021, Revision of Epigambriinae Handlirsch, stat. nov., a subfamily of Early Jurassic Ithonidae s. l. (Neuroptera), pp. 516-531 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5780148
Ceratophysella xiaoi Tamura 1998, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Jia, Junli
name: Skarżyński, Dariusz
name: Li, Youlian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella xiaoi

description: C. xiaoi (Tamura, 1998) comb. nov.
Hypogastrura xiaoi Tamura, 1998 in: Tamura & Zhao 1998
Distribution: China, Yunnan province (Tamura & Zhao 1998).
Note. Boat-like mucro and clearly polychaetotic chaetotaxy allow us to regard this species a member of the genus Ceratophysella, similar to C. horrida (Yosii, 1960), C. subhorrida (Babenko, 1994) and C. anshanensis. To establish their taxonomic relations more extensive material from the type locality of C. xiaoi is needed. Because of unknown sex and body size of only 0.6-1.0mm the types are suspected to be immature.
description: Published as part of Jia, Junli, Skarżyński, Dariusz & Li, Youlian, 2010, Ceratophysella taiguensis sp. nov. (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from China, with an annotated checklist of Chinese Ceratophysella Börner, 1932, pp. 57-63 in Zootaxa 2644 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198659
Sabaconidae Dresco 1970
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Azarkina, Galina N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Sabaconidae

description: Family Sabaconidae Dresco, 1970
To date, only two species of Sabaconidae, Sabacon crassipalpe (L. Koch, 1879) and S. sergeidedicatum Martens, 1989, are known from the Altai-Sayan Mountain region (Chemeris & Logunov 2001).
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Azarkina, Galina N., 2021, The harvestmen fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones) of the Katunsky Biosphere Reserve and adjacent territories (South Siberia, Russia), with a description of a new species of Sabacon (Sabaconidae) and notes on Sabacon sergeidedicatum Martens, 1989, pp. 117-133 in Zootaxa 4990 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4982969
Segestria inda Simon 1906
Creators: name: Fomichev, Alexander A.
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Segestriidae
Segestria
Segestria inda

description: Segestria inda Simon, 1906
Segestria inda Simon, 1906: 279 (juv).
Comments. The type locality of this species is not clear. It was indicated as “Côte de Coromandel: Genji”, which most likely refers to south-eastern India. This species also has been mentioned from Kodaikanal, a locality in western part of Southern India (Tamil Nadu State). According to Simon (1906), it is most similar to S. bavarica C. L. Koch, 1843 and differs by the lack of a ventral black band and spination. Simon (1906) noted that “The presence of a true Segestria in India is very curious”. At the same time, he mentioned that juvenile specimens do not belong to Ariadna. So, there is a possibility that this species was introduced by humans.
description: Published as part of Fomichev, Alexander A. & Marusik, Yuri M., 2020, Notes on the spider genus Segestria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Segestriidae) in the East Palaearctic with description of three new species, pp. 330-346 in Zootaxa 4758 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3734534
Epigambria Handlirsch 1939
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Ansorge, Jörg
name: Khramov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Epigambriidae
Epigambria

description: Genus Epigambria Handlirsch, 1939
Epigambria Handlirsch, 1939: 76 [Epigambriidae]; Martynova, 1949: 151, 155 [Nymphitidae]; Bode, 1953: 18 [Epigambriidae]; Martynova, 1962: 274 [Nymphitidae]; Makarkin, 1990b: 125 [Nymphitidae]; Carpenter, 1992: 355 [Planipennia incertae sedis]; Makarkin & Archibald, 2003: 176 [Neuroptera incertae sedis].
Type species. Epigambrialongipennis Handlirsch, 1939, by monotypy.
Emendeddiagnosis. Forewing:unknown.Hindwing: MA, MP deeply dichotomously forked [Polyosmylus: forked once, shallowly].
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Ansorge, Jörg & Khramov, Alexander V., 2021, Revision of Epigambriinae Handlirsch, stat. nov., a subfamily of Early Jurassic Ithonidae s. l. (Neuroptera), pp. 516-531 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5780148
Ceratophysella yinae Yue & Fu 2000, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Jia, Junli
name: Skarżyński, Dariusz
name: Li, Youlian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella yinae

description: C. yinae (Yue & Fu, 2000) comb. nov.
Hypogastrura yinae Yue & Fu, 2000
Distribution: China, Shanghai (Yue & Fu 2000).
Note. Boat-like mucro, well differentiated chaetotaxy of the A type and lobed apical vesicle on ant. IV point to a position of this species in the genus Ceratophysella and the C. communis sensu Yosii (1962) complex (see note on C. communis auctt.).
description: Published as part of Jia, Junli, Skarżyński, Dariusz & Li, Youlian, 2010, Ceratophysella taiguensis sp. nov. (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from China, with an annotated checklist of Chinese Ceratophysella Börner, 1932, pp. 57-63 in Zootaxa 2644 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198659
Pagurus leptonyx Forest & Saint Laurent 1968
Creators: name: Nucci, Paulo Ricardo
name: Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Pagurus
Pagurus leptonyx

description: Pagurus leptonyx Forest & Saint Laurent, 1968
(Figs. 1E, 2E, 3E, 4E)
Pagurus leptonyx Forest & Saint Laurent, 1968: 128, figs 81, 85, 86, 89, 90, 100.— Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 164.— Scelzo & Boschi, 1973: 214.— McLaughlin, 1974: 41; 1975: 372.— Lemaitre et al., 1982: 678, figs 1c, d.— Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1986: 41.— Rieger, 1998: 414.— Melo, 1999: 130, fig. 74.
Pagurus leptonix.— Fausto-Filho, 1970a: 58; 1970b: 71.
Diagnosis. Shield as broad as long. Rostrum obtuse, triangular, smaller than lateral projections. Ocular peduncles elongate and slender, corneae slightly dilated. Ocular acicles each with 3 or 4 submarginal spines and sometimes 1 accessory marginal spinule. Antennular and antennal peduncles overreaching corneae; flagellum of antennal peduncle with long setae inserted in pairs. Right cheliped flattened on mesial face, palm longer than carpus, length of fingers half that of palm; dorsomesial margin of carpus with single or double row of spines or spinulose tubercles. Left cheliped much smaller than right; carpus elongate, with row of strong teeth on dorsomesial region. Second and third pereopods with dactyls curved along entire length; ventral margins each with row of corneous spinules; propodi unarmed; carpi each with dorsodistal spine. Telson with posterior margins strongly oblique, armed with large and small spines; lateral margins with corneous spinules.
Distribution. Western Atlantic — Brazil (from Ceará to Santa Catarina).
Habitat. On sandy and muddy substrates, from shallow waters to 20 metres.
Material examined. Brazil: Alagoas — Maceió, st. 31, 2 females: 1.5, 1.2 mm, 1 male: 1.3 mm (MZUSP –6472); ES-1, 2 females: 1.9, 1.0 mm (MZUSP –6829); S-3, 1 male: 2.2 mm (MZUSP –6831); 1 female: 1.6 mm (MZUSP –6827); EO-21, 1 male: 1.9 mm (MZUSP –6835). Sergipe – Aracaju, 2 males: 2.1, 2.3 mm (MZUSP –9603). São Paulo – Proj. Monitoramento, st. 14, 5 males: 1.6, 2.2, 1.7, 1.3, 1.6 mm, 2 females: 1.3, 1.2 mm (MZUSP –13347).
Remarks. Pagurus leptonyx is very close to P. criniticornis and P. trichocerus. One can quickly distinguish P. leptonyx from P. criniticornis by means of the ocular acicles, which in P. criniticornis have only one spine. Pagurus trichocerus, which occurs in Uruguay, can be distinguished from P. l e p t o n y x basically by the shape and ornamentation of the right cheliped and by the armature of the dactyls of the ambulatory legs.
description: Published as part of Nucci, Paulo Ricardo & Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De, 2007, Hermit crabs from Brazil. Family Paguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguroidea): Genus Pagurus, pp. 47-59 in Zootaxa 1406 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175515
Pagurus limatulus Fausto-Filho 1970
Creators: name: Nucci, Paulo Ricardo
name: Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Pagurus
Pagurus limatulus

description: Pagurus limatulus Fausto-Filho, 1970
(Figs. 1F, 2F, 3F, 4F)
Pagurus limatulus Fausto Filho, 1970: 69, figs 1–6.— Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1986: 41.— Rieger, 1998: 415.— Melo, 1999: 132, fig. 76.
Diagnosis. Shield slightly broader than long. Rostrum almost obsolete. Ocular peduncles short, with median constriction and corneae dilated. Ocular acicles rounded, with small ventrodistal spine. Antennular peduncles overreaching corneae, to midlength of third segment. Antennal peduncles long, almost reaching tip of antennular flagellum. Right cheliped long; palm slightly larger than fingers; surfaces of dactyls, palm, carpus and merus granulated; median regions of palm and carpus with each 1 longitudinal row of granules, slightly larger on carpus distally. Left cheliped with lateral face of palm finely granulated, and median longitudinal row of granules little larger; carpus very short. Second and third pairs of pereopods each with sulci on lateral and mesial face of dactyl, with mesial groove more conspicuous; meri with dorsal fringe of setae; dactyls of second pereopods curved ventrally, 1.5 length of propodi Telson with anterior lobes rounded and posterior lobes almost straight; posterior margin with small central cleft and irregular spines.
Distribution. Western Atlantic — Brazil (Pará, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte).
Habitat. From very shallow waters to 10 metres on muddy substrates.
Material examined. Brazil: Pará — Proj. NNE I, st. 1755, 80 m, 5 males: 5.7, 5.8, 5.3, 6.3, 4.1 mm, 4 females: 3.8, 4.2, 3.1, 3.6 mm (MZUSP –8870).
Remarks. Fausto-Filho (1970a) described a new Brazilian species, Pagurus limatulus, based on material from Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte. This species is very close to P. exilis, but can be distinguished by means of several differences in the shape and ornamentation of the chelipeds and ambulatory legs. Pagurus limatulus is also close to Pagurus heblingi.
description: Published as part of Nucci, Paulo Ricardo & Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De, 2007, Hermit crabs from Brazil. Family Paguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguroidea): Genus Pagurus, pp. 47-59 in Zootaxa 1406 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175515
Mirollia paralata Ingrisch, 2011, sp. n.
Creators: name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Mirollia
Mirollia paralata

description: Mirollia paralata sp. n.
Figs. 2S, 11C, 20H, 21B
Holotype (female): East Malaysia, Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu, NP Headquarters [6°10'N, 116°39'E], 19.viii.1990, leg. R. Bouwer, depository: Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt (SMF).
Diagnosis. Female subgenital plate similar to that of M. carinata (Haan, 1842) from Java (Figs. 20H, M). It differs however by the modification of the lower ovipositor valves (Fig. 21B). A similar external process of the dorsal margin of the lower ovipositor valves in proximal area is so far only known from M. lata Gorochov, 2008 from Trus Madi Mt. in Sabah. The specimen at hand differs by the process being shorter and by the subgenital plate with a fine medial carina and the absence of a faint extension at the bottom of the apical excision. In general characters, it differs by less widened tegmina with the RS forked as typical for Mirollia (being modified in fig. 19 in Gorochov 2008), and by the absence of black dots on pronotum.
Description. Fastigium verticis narrow, furrowed, descending anteriorly, tip obtuse; separated from fastigium frontis by a gap (Fig. 11C). Pronotum with strong medial carina interrupted by main transverse sulcus, obsolete before hind margin; disc with rounded lateral angles, apical area flat; anterior margin substraight, posterior margin convex; paranota deeper than long; humeral sinus weak. Tegmen moderately wide; apex rounded (Fig. 2S); hind wings projecting.
Female. Subgenital plate with fine medial carina; hind margin wide-angularly excised; apico-lateral angles obtuse (Figs. 20H, 21B). Ovipositor falcate; dorsal margin of ventral valves in proximal area with an obtuse process just behind end of subgenital plate (Fig. 21B).
Coloration. Yellow; probably green when alive. Scapus of antennae with external and dorsal surfaces (when directed forwards) and very base of internal surface black; pedicellus faintly infumate at base; otherwise antennae yellowish with very faint, spaced annulation. Tegmen along dorsal margin with a rather regular band of black dots; with faint reddish dots in centre of the large cells (Fig. 2S). Fore tibia with black marks at tympana.
Measurements (1 female). Body w/wings: 33; body w/o wings: 13; pronotum: 4.3; tegmen: 26; hind wing: 30; hind femur: 13; ovipositor: 7 mm.
Etymology. Named for its similarity with M. lata.
description: Published as part of Ingrisch, Sigfrid, 2011, New taxa of Mirolliini from South East Asia and evidence for an abdominal gland in male Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2943 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278159
Epigambria longipennis Handlirsch 1939
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Ansorge, Jörg
name: Khramov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Epigambriidae
Epigambria
Epigambria longipennis

description: Epigambrialongipennis Handlirsch, 1939
(Fig. 1)
Epigambrialongipennis Handlirsch, 1939: 76, Pl. 7, Fig. 119; Martynova, 1949: 167; Lambkin, 1988: 449, 453; Herrig & Nestler,1989:33; Carpenter,1992:355; Ross& Jarzembowski, 1993: 418; Makarkin & Archibald, 2003: 176.
Material. Holotype FGWG 123/51, deposited in the collections of the Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, Germany. Apoorly preserved crumpled complete hind wing. Germany: Dobbertin. Early Jurassic (early Toarcian, “Grüne Serie”, Harpoceras falciferum ammonite zone).
Re-description. Hindwing 6.9mmlong,1.8 mmwide aspreserved (estimated completewidth ≥ 2 mm). Costal space relatively broad, slightly broadened proximally, moderately broadened distally. Subcostal veinlets widely spaced; basally simple, perpendicular to Sc; more proximally bent toward wing apex, simple or shallowly forked; distally once forked. Subcostal space moderately broad; crossveins not detected. Sc stout, approaching RA distally, with or without fusion unknown. RA stout, relatively long, entering margin somewhat proximad wing apex; with four long veinlets, once to twice forked. RA space narrow, with four preserved crossveins (nearly perpendicular to RA). RP originating relatively near wing base, with seven pectinate branches. RP 1, RP 3, RP 4, RP 6 deeply dichotomously forked; RP 2 similarly (but not so deep) branched; RP 5 once forked. Proximal part of Mnot preserved. MA, MP deeply dichotomously forked. CuA pectinately branched; its anterior trace, three branches once forked. CuP not clearly discernible (possibly few branched). Anal veins very poorly preserved. Crossveins in radial space very poorly preserved, probably forming one gradate series (three crossveins discernible).
Remarks. The drawing of Handlirsch (Handlirsch, 1939: Pl. 7, Fig. 119) is largely incorrect, especially in the area of the cubital space; we revise it here (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Ansorge, Jörg & Khramov, Alexander V., 2021, Revision of Epigambriinae Handlirsch, stat. nov., a subfamily of Early Jurassic Ithonidae s. l. (Neuroptera), pp. 516-531 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on pages 517-518, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5780148
Ceratophysella zhangi Zhao 1998, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Jia, Junli
name: Skarżyński, Dariusz
name: Li, Youlian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella
Ceratophysella zhangi

description: C. zhangi (Zhao, 1998) comb. nov.
Hypogastrura zhangi Zhao, 1998 in: Tamura & Zhao 1998
Distribution: China, Yunnan province (Tamura & Zhao 1998).
Note. The species was described from only one and probably immature specimen (body size 0.7mm, 3+3 setae on ventral tube, and 6 setae on dens) with the A type of chaetotaxy and boat-like mucro. This last feature suggests that it is a member of the genus Ceratophysella. The examination of the holotype and topotypes is needed to establish its position within the C. communis sensu Yosii (1962) complex (see note on C. communis auctt.).
description: Published as part of Jia, Junli, Skarżyński, Dariusz & Li, Youlian, 2010, Ceratophysella taiguensis sp. nov. (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from China, with an annotated checklist of Chinese Ceratophysella Börner, 1932, pp. 57-63 in Zootaxa 2644 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198659
Ophidium simack Walbaum 1792
Creators: name: Kottelat, Maurice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Synbranchiformes
Mastacembelidae
Ophidium
Ophidium simack

description: Ophidium simack
The Mesopotamian spiny eel was first mentioned in the literature by Alexander Russell (1715–1768) in his Natural history of Aleppo under the local name ‘simak’ (1756: 75, pl. 12 fig. 2). A translation in Dutch by Laurens Theodorus Gronow [Laurentius Theodorus Gronovius in Latin] was published in 1762 (Russell, 1762: 88, pl. 5 fig. 1) and only mentions the local name. The species was then reported by Gronovius (1763: 132 [n. 402], pl. 8a fig. 1a), whose text is based on a specimen received from Russell. No name is available from Gronovius (1763) because this work has been rejected for nomenclatural purposes (ICZN, 1954: 281 [Opinion 261], 1987: 318).
Walbaum (1792: 159) created the name Ophidium simack, accompanied by a description and this makes the name available. Walbaum did not examine specimens. His work in fact is a kind of updated version of Artedi (1738), to which he added species described after 1738; in doing this, Walbaum made available a number of names from pre-Linnean and/or non-binominal works of earlier authors. The description of O. simack is in one of the addenda. Walbaum’s text is entirely based on Gronovius (1763) and includes reference to Russell (1756,1762), this means that Russell’s specimens (including the one given to Gronovius) are syntypes and the collecting site is the type locality. All material originated from river Coic [Queiq] in Aleppo (Syria).
Wheeler (1956: 92) commented that Ophidium simack is doubtfully binominal and Sufi (1956: 111) that it is nonbinominal. The original description starts as « OPHIDIUm, Simack, capite subconico,» etc., with the genus name in small capitals, comma, species name in italics, comma, followed by the description, or diagnosis, or synonymy. This format is consistent throughout the book, was not unique at that time, and nowadays the availability of these Walbaum names is not questioned.
description: Published as part of Kottelat, Maurice, 2022, Mastacembelus simack, the valid name of the Mesopotamian spiny eel (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae), pp. 446-450 in Zootaxa 5162 (4) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/6810548
Pagurus longimanus Wass 1963
Creators: name: Nucci, Paulo Ricardo
name: Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Pagurus
Pagurus longimanus

description: Pagurus longimanus Wass, 1963
(Figs. 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G)
Pagurus longimanus Wass, 1963: 146, fig. 6.— Sánchez & Campos, 1978: 52, figs 19, 20.— Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1986: 41.— Rieger, 1998: 415.— Melo, 1999: 134, fig. 78.
Diagnosis. Shield flattened, broader than long. Rostrum obsolete. Ocular peduncles short and stout, with corneae dilated. Ocular acicles triangular, concave and with minute submarginal spine. Antennular peduncles long, with ultimate segment overreaching completely base of corneae. Antennal peduncles with acicles reaching corneae. Right cheliped long; merus and carpus stout; dorsal surface of carpus with transverse rows of denticles, dorsomesial margin with some irregular denticles, lateral margin granulated; palm longer than carpus; fingers flattened, cutting edge with fine calcareous teeth. Left cheliped with palm smooth, and 1.5 length of carpus; dorsal face of carpus with spines. Second and third pereopods slender; carpi with dorsal crest of spines; dactyls with short and stiff distal sheaf of setae on dorsal margin. Telson with lobes asymmetrical and distal margins bearing irregular spines.
Distribution. Western Atlantic — Colombia, French Guiana and Brazil (Amapá).
Habitat. Little is known about this species, only that the individual were collected at 60 metres depth.
Material examined. Brazil: Amapá – “Alm. Saldanha”, st. 2012A, 1 male: 3.7 mm (DOUFPE–3680).
Remarks. Wass (1963) described Pagurus longimanus based on only one incomplete male from French Guiana. Later Sánchez & Campos (1978), studying material from Colombia, examined 20 individuals of P. longimanus and complemented the original description of Wass (1963). Pagurus longimanus is most closely related to P. exilis. The two species can be distinguished by differences in the length, width and ornamentation of the larger cheliped, and in the telson and rostrum.
description: Published as part of Nucci, Paulo Ricardo & Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De, 2007, Hermit crabs from Brazil. Family Paguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguroidea): Genus Pagurus, pp. 47-59 in Zootaxa 1406 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175515
Leuctridae Klapalek 1905
Creators: name: Teslenko, Valentina A.
name: Palatov, Dmitry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae

description: Leuctridae Klapálek, 1905
Leuctra svanetica Zhiltzova 1960
Material examined: 2 ♂, 1♀ Abkhazia. Ochamchyr District. Cave Head of Otap, sweeping above stream in cave, around lamps of the artificial lighting, 42°55.193 N 41°32.196 E, 0 5.0 2.2018, coll. D. Palatov.
Distribution. Karachay-Cherkessia, Georgia, Turkey. An endemic of the Caucasus, a high mountain and crenophilic species, inhabiting streams higher than 1,800 m.a.s.l. Adult emergence occurs at the end of July into beginning of August (Zhiltzova, 2003). Adults were collected for the first time also in February.
description: Published as part of Teslenko, Valentina A. & Palatov, Dmitry M., 2019, A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus, pp. 342-354 in Zootaxa 4613 (2) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3238977
Kailasha pellucida Rothschild 1936, comb. n.
Creators: name: Ulziijargal, Bayarsaikhan
name: Na, Sol-Moon
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Kailasha
Kailasha pellucida

description: Kailasha pellucida (Rothschild, 1936), comb. n.
Chionaema pellucida Rothschild, 1936, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 17 (100): 487. TL: Java. Cyana pellucida Rothschild: Holloway, 2001, Moths of Borneo 7: 339 (note).
Description. Adult (Fig. 4). Length of forewing 11 mm in male. Frons and vertex white; cilia on antennae, pale reddish yellow. Patagia and tegulae red-yellow. Ground color of forewing pure white; costal margin pale yellow, except black basal area; subbasal line band broad, pale red; antemedial line pale red, waved, shortly forked at costa; medial line pale red, waved, with 3 large, red discocellular patches and hair fringe at costa; post medial lines slender, S-shaped, pale red; subterminal line broad, pale red; terminal line pale yellow; fringe whitish yellow. Hindwing fuscous whitish yellow; costal margin and terminal line pale yellow; one dark discoidal spot; fringe whitish yellow. Abdomen slender, dark, covered with white scales.
Male genitalia (Fig. 10). Uncus slender, with small spine at top, almost same length as tegumen; valvae triangular, apex rounded and membranous, with weakly setose; costa of valva sclerotized, with roundly convex middle area; two short and sclerotized process on the harpe, one towards the apex and semicircular, another dislocated middle part of harpe and nipple-shaped; saccular process short, broadened, with roundly angled apex; juxta suptrapezoid; aedeagus short, stout, sclerotized in distal end, with two short apical spines; vesica with one group of short spines and one group of long spines, which are more than 5 times longer than previously mentioned short spines.
Female genitalia. Unknown.
Material examined. Type. 1 male, Singolangoe, Tengger, 5,000’, April.1934 (F.P.A. Kalis), BMNH(E) 1377275, Gen. Slide No. NHMUK-010354540.
Distribution. Java.
description: Published as part of Ulziijargal, Bayarsaikhan, Na, Sol-Moon & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2017, Revision of the genus Kailasha (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental region, with description of one new species, pp. 85-93 in Zootaxa 4216 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229838
Polyosmylus Ansorge 1996
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Ansorge, Jörg
name: Khramov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ithonidae
Polyosmylus

description: Genus Polyosmylus Ansorge, 1996, sit. nov.
Polyosmylus Ansorge, 1996: 67 [Neuroptera incertae sedis].
Type species. Polyosmylus excelsus Ansorge, 1996, by original designation.
Emended diagnosis. Forewing: CuP deeply forked [shallowly forked in Rasnitsyneura]. Hind wing: MA, MP once forked, shallowly [Epigambria: deeply, dichotomously forked].
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Ansorge, Jörg & Khramov, Alexander V., 2021, Revision of Epigambriinae Handlirsch, stat. nov., a subfamily of Early Jurassic Ithonidae s. l. (Neuroptera), pp. 516-531 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on page 518, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5780148
Kailasha pseudoeffracta Kirti, Joshi & Singh 2013
Creators: name: Ulziijargal, Bayarsaikhan
name: Na, Sol-Moon
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Kailasha
Kailasha pseudoeffracta

description: Kailasha pseudoeffracta Kirti, Joshi & Singh, 2013
Cyana pseudoeffracta Kirti, Joshi & Singh, 2013, J. Chem. Biol. And Phys. Sci. 3 (2): 1302. TL: India (Meghalaya, Jowai). Kailasha pseudoeffracta Kirti, Joshi & Singh: Kirti & Singh, 2015, Arctiid Moths of India 1: 80.
Description. Adult (Fig. 5). Wingspan 30 mm in female. Frons and vertex white; labial palpi porrect, brown; simple on antennae, yellowish white. Patagia and tegulae white; scarlet spots on tegulae and mesothorax. Forewing white, with yellowish tinge at costa; a subbasal scarlet line from costa to median nervure, constricted in the middle; a scarlet spot in the middle of cell; a waved medial line, excurved in the cell and paler towards costa; two unequal spots beyond it; three large sub marginal spots, one near termen more scarlet; a yellowish band from apex to vein M3. Hindwing white, with fuscous, short discoidal band. Abdomen slender, dark, covered with white scales (Kirti et al., 2013, from the original description).
Male genitalia. Unknown.
Female genitalia (Fig. 15). Anterior apophyses very small than posterior papilla analis beset with long setae; ductus bursae short, sclerotized; ductus seminalis entering cervix bursae; cervix bursae sclerotized; corpus bursae irregularly shaped; posteriorly constructed and sclerotized; prominent signum present (Kirti et al., 2013).
Material examined. Type series. 5 females, India, Meghalaya, Jowai (1290 m), 8.IX.2009; 1 female, Shillong (1350 m), 7.IX.2009, Joshi, R. coll. (Punjabi Univ., Patiala, Punjab).
Distribution. India.
description: Published as part of Ulziijargal, Bayarsaikhan, Na, Sol-Moon & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2017, Revision of the genus Kailasha (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental region, with description of one new species, pp. 85-93 in Zootaxa 4216 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229838
Kailasha gulmargensis Singh, Kirti & Singh 2015
Creators: name: Ulziijargal, Bayarsaikhan
name: Na, Sol-Moon
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Kailasha
Kailasha gulmargensis

description: Kailasha gulmargensis Singh, Kirti & Singh, 2015
Kailasha gulmargensis Singh, Kirti & Singh, 2015, Arctiid Moths of India 1: 81. TL: India (Kashmir: Gulmarg).
Description. Adult (Fig. 6). Head white, tegulae orange. Forewing white, with orange bands, subbasal and medial bands outcurved from costa and incurved to inner margin; postmedial curved series of elongated spots, submarginal series of rounded spots. Hindwing yellow, with a black discoidal spot. Abdomen with extremity yellow (Kirti & Singh, 2015, from the original description).
Male genitalia (Fig. 11). Uncul long; tegumen broad; valvae undivided, central area membranous; aedeagus with a bifurcated spine at tip; vesica with two patches of well formed spines (Kirti & Singh, 2015, from the original description).
Female genitalia Unknown.
Material examined. Type series. 2 males, India, Kashmir, Gulmarg, 13.V.2013, Devinder Pal Singh coll. (Punjabi Univ., Patiala, Punjab).
Distribution. India.
description: Published as part of Ulziijargal, Bayarsaikhan, Na, Sol-Moon & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2017, Revision of the genus Kailasha (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental region, with description of one new species, pp. 85-93 in Zootaxa 4216 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229838
Nemouridae Billberg 1820
Creators: name: Teslenko, Valentina A.
name: Palatov, Dmitry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Nemouridae

description: Nemouridae Billberg, 1820
Nemoura cinerea (Retzius, 1783)
Material examined. 1♂, 3♀, 3 larvae. Russia. Krasnodarsky Region, Novorossiysk District, Abrau-Dyurso Distric, Abrau River, 2 km above the Abrau settlement, 155 m above sea level, 44°43.5457 N 37°35.4979 E, 18.0 4.2018, coll. D. Palatov.
Distribution. Widespread transpalaearctic species, flies in April-August.
description: Published as part of Teslenko, Valentina A. & Palatov, Dmitry M., 2019, A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus, pp. 342-354 in Zootaxa 4613 (2) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3238977