cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В РАЗВИТИИ ОПОРНЫХ ЗОН В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МОЛЛА Г.Г.
name: РАТНИКОВ К.Ю.
name: ПАТРИН Д.А.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: АРКТИКА
СЕВЕР
АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗОНА
ОПОРНЫЕ ЗОНЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО
СЕВЕРНЫЙ МОРСКОЙ ПУТЬ
ГЧП
ARCTIC
NORTH
ARCTIC ZONE
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
PPP

description: Арктика для России является одним из приоритетных направлений развития страны. В августе 2017 г. было утверждено новое издание российской госпрограммы по социально-экономическому развитию Арктики и дальнейшему освоению ее территории. На текущий момент это основной документ, касающийся развития экономики арктических территорий нашей страны. Основная идея этого документа и будущего закона «Об Арктической зоне РФ» заключается в формировании опорных зон развития регионов, которые представляют собой полноценные комплексные проекты, осуществляемые для целей социально-экономического развития и освоения арктических пространств. Ключевой базой для запланированных в госпрограмме проектов станут современные минерально-сырьевые центры, в комплексе связанные единой транспортной инфраструктурой как федерального, так и регионального значения. В центральной части Арктической зоны России располагается Северный морской путь, служащий магистралью, которая объединяет всю Арктику. Согласно государственной программе одним из основных инструментов развития Арктики станет государственно-частное партнерство. Данная статья содержит основные планы развития Арктики и возможные инструменты государственно-частного партнерства для применения в этом регионе.
Hidden-Bottom Pentaquarks: Mass Spectrum, Magnetic Moments and Partial Widths
Creators: name: Sharma, Ankush
name: Upadhyay, Alka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking into light the discovery of pentaquark structures like $P_{ψs}^Λ(4338)^0$, $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$, we performed the spectroscopy of hidden-bottom pentaquarks. By utilizing special unitary representations, we systematically classified the hidden bottom pentaquarks into two distinct configurations within the SU(3) flavor representation: the octet and decuplet. In this study, we employed an extended version of the GR mass formula along with the effective mass scheme to provide estimations of the masses associated with hidden-bottom pentaquarks. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to estimate the magnetic moments using the effective mass scheme and screened charge scheme. Moreover, by employing the effective Lagrangian, we computed the partial widths for the octet configuration. This comprehensive analysis offers crucial insights into the decay mechanisms and lifetimes of these exotic particles, enhancing our understanding of their fundamental properties. Our findings, which include calculations of masses and magnetic moments, demonstrate reasonable agreement with existing theoretical predictions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2401.02146
Global 3-group symmetry and 't Hooft anomalies in axion electrodynamics
Creators: name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Yokokura, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a higher-group structure of massless axion electrodynamics in $(3+1)$ dimensions. By using the background gauging method, we show that the higher-form symmetries necessarily have a global semistrict 3-group (2-crossed module) structure, and exhibit 't Hooft anomalies of the 3-group. In particular, we find a cubic mixed 't Hooft anomaly between 0-form and 1-form symmetries, which is specific to the higher-group structure.
description: 30 + 39 pages, 46 figures; v2: references and discussions added, published version
title: Optimal Highway Safety Improvement Investments by Dynamic Programming
title: [Aug. 1974]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Agent, Kenneth R.
name: Mayes, Jesse G.
name: Zegeer, Charles V.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The process of determining which projects to implement under a given budget, and which to defer until later, is central to the planning and management of highway systems. With a limited budget for construction, maintenance, and safety improvements, investments which will produce the optimal benefits must be chosen. This is often impossible to accomplish without the aid of a computer because of the complexity of the problem. Dynamic programming has been tested and verified as an efficient method for selecting priority projects to derive maximum benefits.  There are several approaches to priority programming as it is related to the capital allocation problem. Benefit-cost, present worth, and rate-of-return calculations have traditionally been used as an integral part of the transportation planning process. Construction and maintenance programs continually face the task of having to assign priorities when insufficient funds are available to complete all projects. Safety improvement programs, which were initially funded through the Highway Safety Act of 1966 and expanded through the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973, have become so large that they are unmanageable without a clear and concise means of priority allocation.  A dynamic programming procedure was developed in this study which selects the optimal combination of safety improvement projects for a given budget. Sixty-one projects, each with one or more alternatives, were evaluated. The input consisted of the designated budget for the safety improvement program, the improvement cost, and the benefits derived from each improvement. The accuracy and reliability of dynamic programming is dependent upon the accuracy of benefits and costs used as input.  In a comparison with benefit-cost analyses, it was shown that dynamic programming can yield a higher return for a given budget. An optimal allocation of funds will always be obtained if the individual project costs are multiples of the increment used in dynamic programming.  Applicability of dynamic programming to budget allocation in transportation planning is practically unlimited. In addition to the various highway programs, dynamic programming can be used to optimize investments for entire transportation departments.
Will consumers pay less for fat on beef cuts? The case in Bloemfontein, South Africa
Creators: name: Shongwe, M.A.
name: Jooste, Andre
name: Hugo, A.
name: Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta
name: Pelser, A.
name: Shongwe, M.A.
name: Jooste, Andre
name: Hugo, A.
name: Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta
name: Pelser, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: There is increasing evidence that most of the fear expressed by consumers in terms of the link between cholesterol in the diet and heart disease is, amongst others, related to the amount of fat in red meat and dairy produce. The result is that many consumers are cutting back on, if not avoiding, red meat products. A major challenge ahead of the beef industry is to supply a product that complies with the demands of more sophisticated and health conscious consumers. But, even if the beef industry could respond positively to consumers needs, it is uncertain whether consumers would pay more for beef containing less fat. In this paper the willingness of consumers to pay for less fat in selected beef cuts (T-bone and rump) was investigated with a log-linear hedonic price model. The results showed that more affluent consumers in Bloemfontein were (i) willing to pay for additional external fat (this was contrary to expectations). This was attributable to the culture of food consumption and traditional cooking style (braai). The result does not imply that the amount of external fat can be unlimited, but rather that current external fat levels are desired by consumers; (ii) seam fat had a negative impact on prices of the selected beef cuts in Bloemfontein indicating that reducing the amount of a less desired attribute could shift the demand curve outward; (iii) marbling fat did not have a significant impact on prices of selected cuts in Bloemfontein; and (iv) cuts classified as bone-in was discounted by consumers in Bloemfontein. The study further found that one can't merely assume that international trends are applicable to the South African situation, but this needs further research. It is hence proposed that a similar study is conducted for South Africa as a whole.
Bridge Decks Constructed for Increased Durability
Creators: name: Rahal, Assaf S.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The experimental features incorporated in this study were compaction, brooming, and hi-layered construction. Broomed surfaces initially exhibited a higher skidding resistance than non-broomed surfaces: broomed surfaces, however, wear more rapidly. No conclusive evaluation could be made at this time of the bilayered system and of tests made on the concrete cores. Electrical measurements made on the decks indicated there was no active corrosion of the steel.
Precaution and the Precautionary Principle: two Australian case studies
Creators: name: Weier, Annette
name: Loke, Paul
name: Weier, Annette
name: Loke, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Productivity Analysis
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper, "Precaution and the Precautionary Principle: two Australian case studies" by Annette Weier and Paul Loke, was released in September 2007. The Precautionary Principle was conceived as a response to the inherent difficulties faced by decision makers confronted with uncertain potential outcomes. Its purpose is to remove uncertainty as an obstacle to addressing potential environmental and health hazards. However, much confusion surrounds the Principle and its role in decision making under uncertainty. This paper examines two Australian case studies where precaution has been an important element in decision making - fisheries management and licensing of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It considers three key issues: the basis for precautionary decision making; how precaution has been applied in practice; and whether (and how) the Precautionary Principle contributed to precautionary decision making. The views expressed in this paper are those of the staff involved and do not necessarily reflect those of the Productivity Commission. This paper develops further some themes initially canvassed in the Presidential Address to the 2006 Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society conference presented by Deborah Peterson, and subsequently published in the "Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics."
Magnetic field dependence of conductivity and effective mass of carriers in a model of Mott-Hubbard material
Creators: name: Didukh, L.
name: Kramar, O.
name: Skorenkyy, Yu.
name: Dovhopyaty, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of external magnetic field $h$ on a static conductivity of Mott-Hubbard material which is described by model with correlated hopping of electrons has been investigated. By means of canonical transformation the effective Hamiltonian which takes into account strong intra-site Coulomb repulsion and correlated hopping is obtained. Using a variant of generalized Hartree-Fock approximation the single-electron Green function and quasiparticle energy spectrum of the model have been calculated. The static conductivity $σ$ has been calculated as a function of $h$, electron concentration $n$ and temperature $T$. The correlated hopping is shown to cause the electron-hole asymmetry of transport properties of narrow band materials.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Condensed Matter Physics journal
ИНСТИТУТ СУДЕБНЫХ ИЗВЕЩЕНИЙ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПО СУДЕБНОМУ УЛОЖЕНИЮ 1649 ГОДА (ИСТОРИКО - ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: ТРУБИН В.Ю.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОБОРНОЕ УЛОЖЕНИЕ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СУДЕБНОЕ ИЗВЕЩЕНИЕ
JURIDICAL CODE
CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
JUDICIAL NOTICE

description: В статье раскрывается историко-правовой аспект функционирования института судебных извещений в гражданском судопроизводстве по Судебному Уложению 1649 года. Работа по своему характеру является обзорной и преследует цели сохранения преемственности и традиций гражданского судопроизводства в России.
title: Optimal Highway Safety Improvement Investments by Dynamic Programming
title: [Dec. 1974]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Agent, Kenneth R.
name: Mayes, Jesse G.
name: Zegeer, Charles V.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The process of determining which projects to implement under a given budget, and which to defer until later, is central to the planning and management of highway systems. With a limited budget for construction, maintenance, and safety improvements, investments which will produce the optimal benefits must be chosen. This is often impossible to accomplish without the aid of a computer because of the complexity of the problem. Dynamic programming has been tested and verified as an efficient method for selecting priority projects to derive maximum benefits. The applicability of dynamic programming to the safety improvement program is demonstrated in this study.  There are several approaches to priority programming as it is related to the capital allocation problem. Benefit-cost, present worth, and rate-of-return calculations have traditionally been used as an integral part of the transportation planning process. Construction and maintenance programs continually face the task of having to assign priorities when insufficient funds are available to complete all projects. Safety improvement programs, which were initially funded through the Highway Safety Act of 1966 and expanded through the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973, have become so large that they are unmanageable without a clear and concise means of priority allocation.  A dynamic programming procedure was developed in this study which selects the optimal combination of safety improvement projects for a given budget. The type of dynamic programming being considered here is multistage. Multistage is defined as cost optimization of several projects, each with one or more alternatives. All safety improvement costs are dealt with in terms of present worth with consideration given to construction or installation cost, yearly maintenance cost, present interest rate, and the expected life of the improvement. The option of staging installation of safety improvements over a number of years was excluded from this analysis. All possible combinations of improvements were input as alternatives for each of the 61 projects involved in this study. The input consisted of the designated budget for the safety improvement program, the improvement cost, and the benefits derived from each improvement. The accuracy and reliability of dynamic programming is dependent upon the accuracy of benefits and costs used as input.
On solving classes of positive-definite quantum linear systems with quadratically improved runtime in the condition number
Creators: name: Orsucci, Davide
name: Dunjko, Vedran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum algorithms for solving the Quantum Linear System (QLS) problem are among the most investigated quantum algorithms of recent times, with potential applications including the solution of computationally intractable differential equations and speed-ups in machine learning. A fundamental parameter governing the efficiency of QLS solvers is $κ$, the condition number of the coefficient matrix $A$, as it has been known since the inception of the QLS problem that for worst-case instances the runtime scales at least linearly in $κ$ [Harrow, Hassidim and Lloyd, PRL 103, 150502 (2009)]. However, for the case of positive-definite matrices classical algorithms can solve linear systems with a runtime scaling as $\sqrtκ$, a quadratic improvement compared to the the indefinite case. It is then natural to ask whether QLS solvers may hold an analogous improvement. In this work we answer the question in the negative, showing that solving a QLS entails a runtime linear in $κ$ also when $A$ is positive definite. We then identify broad classes of positive-definite QLS where this lower bound can be circumvented and present two new quantum algorithms featuring a quadratic speed-up in $κ$: the first is based on efficiently implementing a matrix-block-encoding of $A^{-1}$, the second constructs a decomposition of the form $A = L L^\dagger$ to precondition the system. These methods are widely applicable and both allow to efficiently solve BQP-complete problems.
description: 49 pages, 3 figures, section on Variable-Time Amplitude Amplification added
title: Raised Pavement Markers as a Traffic Control Measure at Lane Drops
title: [No. 418]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Agent, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Raised pavement markers are an effective means of reducing erratic movements at lane-drop locations, particularly under nighttime driving conditions. The cost of raised pavement markers and their installation is nominal (approximately $150 per lane-drop location). It is recommended that raised pavement markers be installed at other lane-drop locations. Markers installed at locations described in this study have not been in place for a sufficient time to determine their durability; however, reports from other states indicate their durability is sufficient to render them economical. If raised pavement markers are installed routinely, steps should be taken to insure they are not damaged by snowplow operations. Rubber-tipped blades have been used successfully in areas with slushy snow or where chemicals are used in conjunction with snowplows.
Finite sample penalization in adaptive density deconvolution
Creators: name: Comte, Fabienne
name: Rozenholc, Yves
name: Taupin, Marie-Luce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 62G07. Secondary 62G20

description: We consider the problem of estimating the density $g$ of identically distributed variables $X\_i$, from a sample $Z\_1, ..., Z\_n$ where $Z\_i=X\_i+σε\_i$, $i=1, ..., n$ and $σε\_i$ is a noise independent of $X\_i$ with known density $ σ^{-1}f\_ε(./σ)$. We generalize adaptive estimators, constructed by a model selection procedure, described in Comte et al. (2005). We study numerically their properties in various contexts and we test their robustness. Comparisons are made with respect to deconvolution kernel estimators, misspecification of errors, dependency,... It appears that our estimation algorithm, based on a fast procedure, performs very well in all contexts.
Minimal Models for Altermagnetism
Creators: name: Roig, Mercè
name: Kreisel, Andreas
name: Yu, Yue
name: Andersen, Brian M.
name: Agterberg, Daniel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Altermagnets feature vanishing net magnetization, like antiferromagnets, but exhibit time-reversal symmetry breaking and momentum-dependent spin-split band structures. Motivated by the prevalence of altermagnetic materials with non-symmorphic symmetry-dictated band degeneracies, we provide realistic minimal models for altermagnetism by constructing tight-binding models for nonsymmorphic space groups with a sublattice defined by two magnetic atoms. These models can be applied to monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, rhombohedral, hexagonal, and cubic materials and can describe d-wave, g-wave, and i-wave altermagnetism. By examining the altermagnetic susceptibility and mean field instabilities within a Hubbard model we reveal that these models have altermagnetic ground states and yield a Berry curvature that is linear in the spin-orbit coupling. We apply our models to RuO$_2$, MnF$_2$, FeSb$_2$, $κ$-Cl, CrSb, and MnTe.
description: v2: 18 pages, 18 figures. v3: matches journal version
Bose-Fermi Mixtures Near an Interspecies Feshbach Resonance: Testing a Non Equilibrium Approach
Creators: name: Bortolotti, Daniele C. E.
name: Avdeenkov, Alexandr V.
name: Ticknor, Christopher
name: Bohn, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test a non equilibrium approach to study the behavior of a Bose-Fermi mixture of alkali atoms in the presence of a Feshbach resonance between bosons and fermions. To this end we derive the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations of motion for, the interacting system. This approach has proven very successful in the study of resonant systems composed of Bose particles and Fermi particles. However, when applied to a Bose-Fermi mixture, the HFB theory fails to identify even the correct binding energy of molecules in the appropriate limit. Through a more rigorous analysis we are able to ascribe this difference to the peculiar role that bosonic depletion plays in the Bose-Fermi pair correlation, which is the mechanism through which molecules are formed. We therefore conclude that molecular formation in Bose-Fermi mixtures is driven by three point and higher order correlations in the gas, unlike any other resonant system studied in the context of ultra-cold atomic physics.
Fermionic decays of scalar leptoquarks and scalar gluons in the minimal four color symmetry model
Creators: name: Popov, P. Yu.
name: Povarov, A. V.
name: Smirnov, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermionic decays of the scalar leptoquarks $ S=S_1^{(+)}, S_1^{(-)}, S_m $ and of the scalar gluons $F=F_1, F_2$ predicted by the four color symmetry model with the Higgs mechanism of the quark-lepton mass splitting are investigated. Widths and branching ratios of these decays are calculated and analysed in dependence on coupling constants and on masses of the decaying particles. It is shown that the decays $ S_1^{(+)}\to tl^+_j, S_1^{(-)}\to ν_i\tilde b, S_m\to t\tilde ν_j, F_1\to t\tilde b, F_2\to t\tilde t $ are dominant with the widths of order of a few GeV for $m_S, m_F<1$ TeV and with the total branching ratios close to 1. In the case of $m_S < m_t$ the dominant scalar leptoquark decays are $ S_1^{(+)}\to cl_j^+, S_1^{(-)}\to ν_i\tilde b, S_m\to bł_j^+, S_m\to c\tilde ν_j $ with the total branching ratios $Br(S_1^{(+)}\to cl^+) \approx $ $Br(S_1^{(-)}\to ν\tilde b) \approx 1$, $Br(S_m\to bl^+) \approx 0.9$ and $Br(S_m\to c\tilde ν) \approx 0.1.$ A search for such decays at the LHC and Tevatron may be of interest.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to be published in Modern Physics Letters A
Laryngeal processes in Chipewyan and other Athapaskan languages
Creators: name: Gessner, Suzanne C.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis investigates laryngeal processes in Chipewyan and other Athapaskan languages. Athapaskan languages provide an interesting testing ground since they exhibit a three-way laryngeal distinction in stops (voiceless unaspirated, voiceless aspirated and glottalised), as well as a two-way distinction (voiced vs. voiceless) in fricatives. Data from a previously undocumented dialect of Chipewyan is presented to bring new evidence to bear on the cross-linguistic picture within Athapaskan. This dialect shows significant diachronic changes. Acoustic analysis reveals that several of the stops traditionally classified as voiceless unaspirated are phonetically voiced. Furthermore, the results show a front-back asymmetry in voicing. Other findings include merger of the alveolar and palatal stop series, and merger of interdental stops with interdental fricatives. The acoustic findings are used to develop a featural specification of Chipewyan consonants adapted from Rice (1994). The phonological behaviour of these stops has interesting implications for the phonetics-phonology interface. Several morphophonemic processes are examined from a cross-linguistic and comparative historical perspective to test the tenets of feature specification, privative features, constraint definition and interaction. Firstly, Pro to-Athapaskan had a two-way laryngeal contrast stem-finally (maintained, e.g., in Hupa), which has been neutralized in many daughter languages (e.g., Koyukon). Languages such as Chipewyan have undergone a process of stem-final spirantisation. These related processes of laryngeal neutralisation and spirantisation will be examined in an Optimality Theory context using constraints developed by Steriade (1997). Secondly, Athapaskan languages exhibit a phonological process of continuant voicing whereby voiceless noun stem-initial continuants become voiced with the addition of the possessive prefix. This process, displayed by previously documented dialects of Chipewyan, is analysed in an Optimality Theory framework. The research dialect of Chipewyan does not exhibit the process due to a restructuring of the morphosyntactic system of possession marking. Finally, tone and tonal processes, found in most Athapaskan languages, are the synchronic residue of Proto-Athapaskan laryngeal behaviour. Two examples of tone assimilation are discussed: Navajo, where inherent high tone spreads rightwards in verbs, and Chipewyan, where inherent high tone spreads leftwards in nouns.
title: Оценка башкирами-протестантами государственно-конфессиональной политики на территории РБ (по материалам полевых исследований 2013—2015 годов)
Creators: name: Кляшев, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В данной работе автора попытался раскрыть мнение о государственно-конфессиональной политики представителей «титульной» этнической группы полиэтничного субъекта Российской Федерации — Республики Башкортостан, являющихся в то же время носителями протестантизма — крупнейшей «нетрадиционной» конфессии республики — башкирами-протестантами. Задачами исследования являются выявление оценок реализации органами государственной власти конфессиональной политики в целом, а также определений опрошенными религии, являющейся объектом наибольших предпочтений со стороны государства. Оценочные суждения респондентов касаются конфессиональной политики, осуществляемой органами власти России и Башкортостана. Статья основана на материалах полевых исследований, проведенных автором в 2013—2015 гг. на территории Уральского региона. В ходе сбора эмпирических материалов автором применялся инструментарий социологии — опросник закрытого типа. Работа базируется на методологической модели индукционизма. Результаты исследований демонстрируют, что башкиры-протестанты Башкортостана определяли религиозную политику органов исполнительной власти Российской Федерации и Республики Башкортостан относительно протестантских формирований в целом как нейтральную. Респонденты оценили конфессиональную политику органов власти Башкортостана как более позитивную, чем политику на федеральном уровне. Материалы статьи могут быть интересны религиоведам, этнологам, сотрудникам органов государственной власти.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ ПРАВА: ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ
Creators: name: КОЗУРОВ А.С.
name: УЗДИМАЕВА Н.И.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУБЪЕКТЫ ПРАВА
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ ПОДХОД
ЧАСТНЫЕ ЛИЦА
ПУБЛИЧНЫЕ ЛИЦА
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ
КОЛЛЕКТИВНЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ
ПЕРВИЧНЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ
ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ
СУБСТАНЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД
SUBJECTS OF LAW
CLASSIFICATION
SECTORAL APPROACH
PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS
PUBLIC PERSONS
INDIVIDUAL ENTITIES
COLLECTIVE ENTITIES
PRIMARY ENTITIES
DERIVATIVE ENTITIES
SUBSTANTIAL CRITERION

description: Многообразие субъектов права обусловлено значительным числом критериев их различения в силу особых правовых свойств, функций, целей деятельности, организации деятельности и др. Каждая такая классификация имеет особую ценность при условии, что она применима как в практике правового регулирования и правоприменения, так и в теории юриспруденции. Ее результаты могут использоваться для последующих научных исследований и совершенствования механизма правового регулирования. В рамках настоящей статьи определяются традиционные и новаторские подходы по проблеме классификации субъектов права.
Circuit-QED with phase-biased Josephson weak links
Creators: name: Metzger, C.
name: Park, Sunghun
name: Tosi, L.
name: Janvier, C.
name: Reynoso, A. A.
name: Goffman, M. F.
name: Urbina, C.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
name: Pothier, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By coupling a superconducting weak link to a microwave resonator, recent experiments probed the spectrum and achieved the quantum manipulation of Andreev states in various systems. However, the quantitative understanding of the response of the resonator to changes in the occupancy of the Andreev levels, which are of fermionic nature, is missing. Here, using Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism to describe the weak link and a general formulation of the coupling to the resonator, we calculate the shift of the resonator frequency as a function of the levels occupancy and describe how transitions are induced by phase or electric field microwave drives. We apply this formalism to analyze recent experimental results obtained using circuit-QED techniques on superconducting atomic contacts and semiconducting nanowire Josephson junctions.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
System size scaling of triangularity effects on global temperature gradient-driven gyrokinetic simulations
Creators: name: Di Giannatale, Giovanni
name: Bottino, Alberto
name: Brunner, Stephan
name: Murugappan, Moahan
name: Villard, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the triangularity effects on turbulent transport employing global gyrokinetic simulations performed with the ORB5 code. Numerous experiments on the Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV) and, more recently, on the DIII-D machine, have demonstrated superior confinement properties in L-mode of negative triangularity (NT) over positive triangularity (PT) configuration. This presents a particularly attractive scenario, as L-mode operation eliminates or significantly mitigates the presence of hazardous edge-localized modes (ELMs). However, a full theoretical understanding of all these observations remains elusive. Specifically, questions remain about how NT improvements can extend to the core where triangularity is very small, and whether these improvements can scale to larger devices. This paper addresses these two questions. Our analysis is divided into two parts: we first demonstrate that the confinement enhancement in NT configurations arises from the interdependent edge-core dynamics, and then we present the results of a system size scan. Crucially, we find that the relative turbulent transport reduction of NT over PT appears not to be contingent on machine dimensions or fluctuation scales and is moreover robust with respect to variations in plasma profiles. This insight underscores the fundamental nature of the NT confinement advantage and paves the way for its potential application in future fusion devices, regardless of their size.
In Silico characterisation of electrolytes for rechargeable magnesium batteries
Creators: name: VASUDEVAN, VALLABH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: Computational Chemistry

description: To overcome the stability and reversibility issues caused by solid electrolyte interfaces (SEIs) in Mg-ion Batteries (MIBs), electrolytes must be stable against reductive reactions at the anode/electrolyte interface during charge/discharge cycles. MgCl2 based electrolytes is one exciting prospect which form electroactive species (EAS) instead of the expected Mg2+ in the dissolved state. A better understanding of Mg EAS electrochemistry during battery operations plays as a prerequisite for developing high performance electrolytes in RMBs. This work focuses on studying the influence of the anion, the effect of concentration and electric field strength on Mg EAS at both equilibrium and operating conditions.
The Folded Spin-1/2 XXZ Model: I. Diagonalisation, Jamming, and Ground State Properties
Creators: name: Zadnik, Lenart
name: Fagotti, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an effective Hamiltonian generating time evolution of states on intermediate time scales in the strong-coupling limit of the spin-1/2 XXZ model. To leading order, it describes an integrable model with local interactions. We solve it completely by means of a coordinate Bethe Ansatz that manifestly breaks the translational symmetry. We demonstrate the existence of exponentially many jammed states and estimate their stability under the leading correction to the effective Hamiltonian. Some ground state properties of the model are discussed.
description: 47 pages, 6 figures
Brane Partons and Singleton Strings
Creators: name: Engquist, J.
name: Sundell, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine p-branes in AdS(D) in two limits where they exhibit partonic behavior: rotating branes with energy concentrated to cusp-like solitons; tensionless branes with energy distributed over singletonic partons on the Dirac hypercone. Evidence for a smooth transition from cusps to partons is found. First, each cusp yields D-2 normal-coordinate bound states with protected frequencies (for p>2 there are additional bound states); and can moreover be related to a short open p-brane whose tension diverges at the AdS boundary leading to a decoupled singular CFT at the ``brane at the end-of-the-universe''. Second, discretizing the closed p-brane and keeping the number N of discrete partons finite yields an sp(2N)-gauged phase-space sigma model giving rise to symmetrized N-tupletons of the minimal higher-spin algebra ho_0(D-1,2)\supset so(D-1,2). The continuum limit leads to a 2d chiral sp(2)-gauged sigma model which is critical in D=7; equivalent a la Bars-Vasiliev to an su(2)-gauged spinor string; and furthermore dual to a WZW model in turn containing a topological \hat{so}(6,2)_{-2}/(\hat{so}(6)\oplus \hat\so(2))_{-2} coset model with a chiral ring generated by singleton-valued weight-0 spin fields. Moreover, the two-parton truncation can be linked via a reformulation a la Cattaneo-Felder-Kontsevich to a topological open string on the phase space of the D-dimensional Dirac hypercone. We present evidence that a suitable deformation of the open string leads to the Vasiliev equations based on vector oscillators and weak sp(2)-projection. Geometrically, the bi-locality reflects broken boundary-singleton worldlines, while Vasiliev's intertwiner kappa can be seen to relate T and R-ordered deformations of the boundary and the bulk of the worldsheet, respectively.
description: Latex, 83 pages, 4 figures. v2: Analysis of intertwiner and bi-local operators modified, some minor changes, references added, typos corrected. v3: final version
Supply Responses for Potatoes in Five New South Wales Shires
Creators: name: Longworth, John W.
name: O'Loughlin, Edmond J.
name: Longworth, John W.
name: O'Loughlin, Edmond J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Potatoes are grown in a number of different regions of New South Wales. This study examines the supply responses of producers in five major potato growing shires. Three models of price response are examined. The most successful of these, the general Nerlove adaptive expectations model, is extended to test, first, how important the number of growers is in determining the acreage planted in each of the shires and, second, whether growers tend to expand or contract acreage in response to good yields in the immediate past.
Competitive Behaviour in the International Wheat Market
Creators: name: Freebairn, John W.
name: Freebairn, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: A model of the organization of the international wheat market is presented (a) to explain historical competitive behaviour in the market and (b) as a framework for analysing the likely effects of changes in market conditions on competitive behaviour. In the model the market is segmented into three interdependent sub-markets. The hard wheat sub-market is characterized by a co-operative duopoly model with Canada as the price leader, with the United States as the usually silent partner, and with a fringe of competitors. The soft wheat and durum wheat sub-markets are characterized by oligopoly models based on imperfect collusion between the three main respective sellers, and with a fringe of competitors. It is found that prices (particularly of hard wheats) are more stable and higher than would be prices formed under free market conditions and there is a greater emphasis on the use of non-price competition. The model indicates the importance of domestic agricultural policies in assuring continued stability in the market.
Dauber, Heinrich / Simpfendörfer, Werner: Eigener Haushalt und bewohnter Erdkreis
Creators: name: Boeckler, Richard
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 31 Nr. 1 (1982): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 31, Heft 1
Coherent infrared representations in non-relativistic QED
Creators: name: Chen, Thomas
name: Froehlich, Juerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T08

description: We consider dressed 1-electron states in a translation-invariant model of non-relativistic QED. To start with a well-defined model, the interaction Hamiltonian is cutoff at very large photon energies (ultraviolet cutoff) and regularized at very small photon energies (infrared regularization). The infrared regularization is then removed, and the representations of the canonical commutation relations of the electromagnetic field operators determined by the dressed 1-electron states are studied using operator-algebra methods. A key ingredient in our analysis is a bound on the renormalized electron mass uniform in the infrared regularization. Our results have important applications in the scattering theory for infraparticles.
description: AMS Latex, 23 pages
Farm Development Plans Including Tropical Pastures for Dairy Farms in the Cooroy Area of Queensland
Creators: name: Jensen, R.C.
name: Jensen, R.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: This paper attempts to define the income-increasing alternatives open to dairy farmers in a sub-tropical dairying area, and develops optimum plans from a "long-run" linear programming model. The results indicate that intensification, based on tropical pastures, is the appropriate development strategy for dairy farmers in this area, and that substantial increases in production are possible. Present lending policies of trading banks would provide adequate finance for farm development to a farmer who has high equity. It would appear that a substantial change from traditional attitudes towards dairying will be necessary before full advantage can be gained from the new pasture species available.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАЧАЛА СЕМЕЙНОЙ МЕДИАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЗЕЛЕНОВА Н.А.
name: ХУДОЙКИНА Т.В.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕМЕЙНАЯ МЕДИАЦИЯ
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАЧАЛА
ПРИНЦИПЫ СЕМЕЙНОЙ МЕДИАЦИИ
ДЕТИ
СПОР
КОНФЛИКТ
FAMILY MEDIATION
BASIC PRINCIPLES
PRINCIPLES OF FAMILY MEDIATION
CHILDREN
DISPUTE
CONFLICT

description: В статье раскрывается содержание основных начал (принципов) семейной медиации, обосновывается их прикладное значение. Актуальность исследования выражена в том, что ранее самостоятельно не рассматривались принципы семейно-медиативной процедуры, которая обладает особенностями, отличающими её от медиации в общем. Цель исследования - анализ основных начал семейной медиации и их связи с правовой базой. Особое внимание уделено анализу такого принципа семейной медиация, как принятие во внимание прав и интересов детей.
Writing and deleting skyrmions with electric fields in a multiferroic heterostructure
Creators: name: Li, Chao-Kai
name: Yao, Xu-Ping
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are topological spin textures that can be used as information carriers for the next-generation information storage and processing. The electric-field controlling of skyrmions in such devices is essential but remains technologically challenging. Here, using the first-principles calculation and the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we propose a reliable process for writing and deleting skyrmions by electric fields, on the platform of a multiferroic heterostructure, particularly the $\text{Cr}_{2}\text{Ge}_{2}\text{Te}_{6} $/$ \text{In}_{2}\text{Se}_{3} $ heterostructure. We show that the electric field controls the electric polarization and indirectly influences the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) between the magnetic moments. The latter is responsible for the generation and removal of the skyrmion spin textures, and we study this mechanism by the Ginzburg-Landau analysis. We discuss the real-space Berry curvature, topological Hall effects, possible quantum anomalous Hall effect, and other competing magnetic structures. These results represent examples of quantum technology and may have potential applications in future skyrmionics and the device fabrication.
description: 6+epsilon pages, 3 figures, 1 table
El Gordo needs El Anzuelo: Probing the structure of cluster members with multi-band extended arcs in JWST data
Creators: name: Galan, A.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Knollmüller, J.
name: Roth, J.
name: Suyu, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters involves hundreds of galaxies over a large redshift range and increases the likelihood of rare phenomena (supernovae, dark substructures, etc.). We present the detailed analysis of \elanz, a prominent quintuply imaged dusty star-forming galaxy ($\zs=2.29$), mainly lensed by three members of the massive galaxy cluster ACT-CL\,J0102$-$4915, also known as \elgor ($z_{\rm d}=0.87$). We leverage JWST/NIRCam images, which contain lensing features that were unseen in previous HST images, using a Bayesian, multi-wavelength, differentiable and GPU-accelerated modeling framework that combines \herculens (lens modeling) and \nifty (field model and inference) software packages. For one of the deflectors, we complement lensing constraints with stellar kinematics measured from VLT/MUSE data. In our lens model, we explicitly include the mass distribution of the cluster, locally corrected by a constant shear field. We find that the two main deflectors (L1 and L2) have logarithmic mass density slopes steeper than isothermal, with $γ_{\rm L1} = 2.23\pm0.05$ and $γ_{\rm L2} = 2.21\pm0.04$. We argue that such steep density profiles can arise due to tidally truncated mass distributions, which we probe thanks to the cluster lensing boost and the strong asymmetry of the lensing configuration. Moreover, our three-dimensional source model captures most of the surface brightness of the lensed galaxy, revealing a clump with a maximum diameter of $400$ parsecs at the source redshift, visible at wavelengths $λ_{\rm rest}\gtrsim0.6$ $μ$m. Finally, we caution on using point-like features within extended arcs to constrain galaxy-scale lens models before securing them with extended arc modeling.
description: 27 pages, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics (September 2024)
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ САМОЗАЩИТЫ ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: ЦУКАРЕВ А.Е.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАБАСТОВКА
ОТКАЗ ОТ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ РАБОТЫ
ПРАВО НА САМОЗАЩИТУ ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВ
ПРАВОВАЯ НОРМА
ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПРИОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ РАБОТЫ
РАБОТНИК
РАБОТОДАТЕЛЬ
САМОЗАЩИТА
САМОЗАЩИТА ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВ
ТРУДОВОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
STRIKE
REFUSAL TO PERFORM WORK
RIGHT TO SELF-DEFENSE OF LABOR RIGHTS
LEGAL NORM
RULE OF LAW
SUSPENSION OF WORK
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYER
SELF-DEFENSE
SELF-DEFENSE OF LABOR RIGHTS
LABOR LAW

description: В статье изучается эффективность действующих норм о самозащите работником своих трудовых прав, закрепленных в российском трудовом законодательстве. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению конкретных пробелов и недостатков законодательного регулирования самозащиты в сфере трудового права, а также рассмотрению и анализу существующих доктринальных предложений по устранению данных проблем. Также выдвигаются предложения по совершенствованию института самозащиты трудовых прав в Российской Федерации. Актуальность темы исследования связана с тем, что эффективность института правовой самозащиты имеет высокую значимость для перспектив построения правового государства в России.
The English Patient: Evaluating Local Lockdowns Using Real-Time COVID-19 & Consumption Data
Creators: name: Gathergood, John
name: Guttman-Kenney, Benedict
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We find UK 'local lockdowns' of cities and small regions, focused on limiting how many people a household can interact with and in what settings, are effective in turning the tide on rising positive COVID-19 cases. Yet, by focusing on household mixing within the home, these local lockdowns have not inflicted the large declines in consumption observed in March 2020 when the first virus wave and first national lockdown occurred. Our study harnesses a new source of real-time, transaction-level consumption data that we show to be highly correlated with official statistics. The effectiveness of local lockdowns are evaluated applying a difference-in-difference approach which exploits nearby localities not subject to local lockdowns as comparison groups. Our findings indicate that policymakers may be able to contain virus outbreaks without killing local economies. However, the ultimate effectiveness of local lockdowns is expected to be highly dependent on co-ordination between regions and an effective system of testing.