cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development of Calibration Strategies for the Simons Observatory
Creators: name: Bryan, Sean A.
name: Simon, Sara M.
name: Gerbino, Martina
name: Teply}, Grant
name: Ali, Aamir
name: Chinone, Yuji
name: Crowley, Kevin
name: Fabbian, Giulio
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Goeckner-Wald, Neil
name: Keating, Brian
name: Koopman, Brian
name: Kusaka, Akito
name: Matsuda, Frederick
name: Mauskopf, Philip
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Nati, Federico
name: Puglisi, Giuseppe
name: Reichardt, Christian L
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Xu, Zhilei
name: Zhu, Ningfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Simons Observatory (SO) is a set of cosmic microwave background instruments that will be deployed in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The key science goals include setting new constraints on cosmic inflation, measuring large scale structure with gravitational lensing, and constraining neutrino masses. Meeting these science goals with SO requires high sensitivity and improved calibration techniques. In this paper, we highlight a few of the most important instrument calibrations, including spectral response, gain stability, and polarization angle calibrations. We present their requirements for SO and experimental techniques that can be employed to reach those requirements.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018
Phryganodes eradicalis Hampson 1908
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Phryganodes
Phryganodes eradicalis

description: 1005. Phryganodes eradicalis Hampson, 1908b: 579
Type locality: Andaman Islands. Singapore
Distribution. Indian records: Andamans (Hampson 1908b, Gupta 1994). Global records: Singapore (Hampson 1908b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Chemical constituents from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. S3 of Hibiscus tiliaceus
Creators: name: Chen, Wen-Feng
name: Wang, Meng-Meng
name: Tian, Jing
name: Hu, Bo-Heng
name: Lu, Ya-Nan
name: Yang, Chun-Mei
name: Liang, Han-Qiao
name: Feng, Rui-Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new sterol, aspersterol E (1), a newly discovered alkaloid, asperginine A (2), and five known compounds (3–7) were obtained from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. S3 of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. The compounds were extracted from their fermentation products using silica gel, ODS C18, and semi-preparative HPLC. The structure of each compound was determined through spectroscopic analysis. All the obtained compounds (1–7) were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against the mouse pre-gastric cancer cell line MFC by using the MTT assay. The IC50 values of compounds 1, 2, 3, and 5 were found to be 153.43 μM, 61.25 μM, 73.19 μM, and 181.69 μM respectively.
Parisi Phase in a Neuron
Creators: name: Györgyi, G.
name: Reimann, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pattern storage by a single neuron is revisited. Generalizing Parisi's framework for spin glasses we obtain a variational free energy functional for the neuron. The solution is demonstrated at high temperature and large relative number of examples, where several phases are identified by thermodynamical stability analysis, two of them exhibiting spontaneous full replica symmetry breaking. We give analytically the curved segments of the order parameter function and in representative cases compute the free energy, the storage error, and the entropy.
description: 4 pages in prl twocolumn format + 3 Postscript figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Acoplanarity of Lepton Pair to Probe the Electromagnetic Property of Quark Matter
Creators: name: Klein, Spencer
name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $P_T$-broadening effects in dilepton production through photon-photon scattering in heavy ion collisions. The QED multiple interaction effects with the medium is found to be consistent with a recent observation of low transverse momentum lepton pair from ATLAS collaboration at the LHC. We further comment on the magnetic effects and point out a number of ways to disentangle these two mechanisms. In particular, the rapidity dependence of the $P_T$-broadening effects provide a unique probe to the magnetic effects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Silvopastoral Agroforestry System on the farm Eichhof, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Creators: name: Riecken, Felix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agroforestry
Dairy cattle
Silvopastoral

description: The Riecken family farms the Eichhof since 1899. Today it is run by the 4 generation moving towards the 5. The farm is specialised in ecological milk production with a herd of 70 cows of Holstein Friesian, which is a typical milk breed worldwide. The grazing is structured by 16 parcels based on an Irish continuous grazing system. This approach is supposed to be more efficient than the usual system. The Riecken family is farming on 70 hectares (1 ha = 100 m x 100 m) plus 20 hectares lease. Besides the cowfarm the Eichhof consists of a small dairy processing unit and a farm shop. Furthermore, many events take place in the farm, for instance education programs for kids and adults. The direct selling of diverse milk products enables the Riecken family to work together with almost 30 employees. Furthermore, it guarantees a financial stability. This financial foundation paves the way for experimenting with new farming methods, such as silvopastoral farming.
Detection of InDel and CNV of SPAG17 gene and their associations with bovine growth traits
Creators: name: Guo, Xian
name: Pei, Jie
name: Wu, Xiaoyun
name: Bao, Pengjia
name: Ding, Xuezhi
name: Xiong, Lin
name: Chu, Min
name: Lan, Xianyong
name: Yan, Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Sperm-associated antigen 17 (SPAG17) gene encodes a central pair protein, which is involved in flagellar motility, male fertility and skeletal growth in ruminants. The insertions/deletions (indels) and copy number variations (CNVs) influence phenotypic traits by altering the sequences and copy numbers of functional genes, respectively. This study identified a novel 8-bp indel of SPAG17 gene in 1520 individuals from eight different cattle breeds, as well as a novel CNV region in 355 animals. The correlation analysis of indel showed that the individuals of ID genotype had superior performance traits such as body height (p = 0.038) and body slanting length (p = 0.041) as compared to other genotypes in Xianan cattle. For the CNV, different copy numbers were closely related to the body height in Qinchuan (p = 0.045) and body weight in Xianan (p = 0.036) breeds. Importantly, significant difference was observed between the 8-bp indel and the copy number loss in Xianan breed (p < 0.01). These findings indicated that the variations within the bovine SPAG17 gene can be considered as an effective DNA molecular marker for beef cattle breeding.
Burn regimes in the hydrodynamic scaling of perturbed inertial confinement fusion hotspots
Creators: name: Tong, J. K.
name: McGlinchey, K.
name: Appelbe, B. D.
name: Walsh, C. A.
name: Crilly, A. J.
name: Chittenden, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of ignition and burn based on the Highfoot and High-Density Carbon indirect drive designs of the National Ignition Facility for three regimes of alpha-heating - self-heating, robust ignition and propagating burn - exploring hotspot power balance, perturbations and hydrodynamic scaling. A Monte-Carlo Particle-in-Cell charged particle transport package for the radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code Chimera was developed for this work. Hotspot power balance between alpha-heating, electron thermal conduction and radiation was studied in 1D for each regime, and the impact of perturbations on this power balance explored in 3D using a single Rayleigh-Taylor spike. Heat flow into the spike from thermal conduction and alpha-heating increases by $\sim2-3\times$, due to sharper temperature gradients and increased proximity of the cold, dense material to the main fusion regions respectively. The radiative contribution remains largely unaffected in magnitude. Hydrodynamic scaling with capsule size and laser energy of two perturbation scenarios (a short-wavelength multi-mode & a low-mode radiation asymmetry) is explored in 3D, demonstrating the differing hydrodynamic evolution of the three alpha-heating regimes. The multi-mode yield increases faster with scale factor due to more synchronous $PdV$ compression producing higher temperatures and densities, and hence stronger bootstrapping. Effects on the hydrodynamic evolution are clearer for stronger alpha-heating regimes and include: reduced perturbation growth due to ablation from fire-polishing and stronger thermal conduction; sharper temperature and density gradients; and increased hotspot pressures which further compress the shell, increase hotspot size and induce faster re-expansion. Faster expansion into regions of weak confinement is more prominent for stronger alpha-heating regimes, and can result in loss of confinement.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Nucl. Fusion
Therapeutic potential of Cordyceps sinensis targeting oxidative stress and inflammatory response in the treatment of COPD rats: insights from metabolomics analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Ying-Ying
name: Dou, Gai-Jie
name: Xiao, Yuan-Can
name: Chen, Xiao-Yi
name: Wei, Li-Xin
name: Zhou, Wen-Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: This study aimed to investigate the effects of wild Cordyceps sinensis on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rats through metabolomics approach, combined with biochemical parameters evaluations. Consequently, C. sinensis exhibited regulatory effects on the lung’s metabolic profiles in COPD rats. Treatment with C. sinensis potentially modulated glycerophospholipid metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and tryptophan metabolism, thereby alleviating oxidative stress (by decreasing MDA and GSSG, while increasing SOD and GSH) and inflammatory response (by inhibiting TNF-α, IL-8, and MMP-9) in COPD rats while improving lung tissue damage.
Acantholipes trimeni Felder & Rogenhofer 1875
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Acantholipes
Acantholipes trimeni

description: Acantholipes trimeni Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
COMMON NAME(S): Trimen’s Knob.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE)
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Cabo Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgren, a Fabaceae species is a host plant of the taxon in South Africa (Prinsloo & Uys 2015). Host plants of the taxon are unknown in Zambia.
SOURCES: African moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Prinsloo & Uys 2015.
Genus Aedia H̡bner, 1823
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Off the COVID-19 Epicentre: The Impact of Quarantine Controls on Employment, Education and Health in China's Rural Communities
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Loyalka, Prashant
name: Ma, Yue
name: Zhou, Huan
name: Sylvia, Sean
name: Lin, Jason
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Boswell, Matthew
name: Xue, Hao
name: Dill, Sarah-Eve
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2022

description:
This study documents the COVID-19 disease-control measures enacted in rural China and examines the economic and social impacts of these measures. We conducted two rounds of surveys with 726 randomly selected village informants across seven provinces. Strict disease-control measures have been universally enforced and appear to have been successful in limiting disease transmission in rural communities. The infection rate in our sample was 0.001 per cent, a rate that is near the national average outside of Hubei province. None of the villages reported any COVID-19-related deaths. For a full month during the quarantine, the rate of employment of rural workers was essentially zero. Even after the quarantine measures were lifted, nearly 70 per cent of the villagers still were unable to work owing to workplace closures. Although action has been taken to mitigate the potential negative effects, these disease-control measures might have accelerated the inequality between rural and urban households in China.

description:
 摘要 本文记录了中国为控制新冠病毒在农村地区实施的防疫措施,并研究防疫措施对农村经济社会的影响。对除湖北省之外的七个省随机采样抽取的 726 个村进行两轮的电话访谈发现,样本农村地区均采取了严格的防疫措施,新冠病毒在样本地区的传播情况得到有效控制。样本农村地区的新冠感染率约仅为 0.001%,和全国除湖北省之外的平均感染率基本一致。样本地区没有发现因新冠感染去世的病例。研究同时发现,防疫措施对农村社会经济造成潜在负面影响。在严格防疫措施实施的近一个月期间,农村劳动力几乎无法外出就业。即使在防疫措施解除之后,仍有约 70% 的农村劳动力因为工作或打工的地方停工不能就业。虽然各级政府采取了诸多举措降低防疫措施对农村就业、教育和医疗的影响,但是防疫措施可能进一步拉大城乡间的发展差距。
As viagens na obra de José Eduardo Agualusa
Creators: name: Cerqueira, Carina
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: A viagem é um processo de movimento, físico e mental, mas também sócio-cultural. Este artigo propõe uma viagem pelas expressões de interculturalidade que marcam a escrita de Agualusa, numa fluídez triangular (Angola –Brasil –Portugal), onde se ultrapassafronteiras e se alcança a desconstrução damemória cultural. Aparentemente encerrados em espaços geográficos unidimensionais, as múltiplas narrativas de Catálogo de Sombrasrompemfronteiras e mesclaminfluências interculturais –expressão da geografia lusófona.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 2 (2014)
Gravitational and dilaton radiation from a relativistic membrane
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, Dmitri V.
name: Melkumova, Elena Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent scenarios of the TeV-scale brane cosmology suggest a possibility of existence in the early universe of two-dimensional topological defects: relativistic membranes. Like cosmic strings, oscillating membranes could emit gravitational radiation contributing to a stochastic background of gravitational waves. We calculate dilaton and gravitational radiation from a closed toroidal membrane excited along one homology cycle. The spectral-angular distributions of dilaton and gravitational radiation are obtained in a closed form in terms of Bessel's functions. The angular distributions are affected by oscillating factors due to an interference of radiation from different segments of the membrane. The dilaton radiation power is dominated by a few lower harmonics of the basic frequency, while the spectrum of the gravitational radiation contains also a substantial contribution from higher harmonics. The radiative lifetime of the membrane is determined by its tension and depends weakly on the ratio of two radii of the torus. Qualitatively it is equal to the ratio of the membrane area at the maximal extension to the gravitational radius of the membrane as a whole.
description: Latex error corrected (Fig.1 was called twice instead of Fig.4), minor edits. Revtex4, 9 pages, 8 eps figures
Characterization of the Degradation of Sheepskin by Monitoring Cytochrome c of Bacteria by Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mehta, Megha
name: Liu, Yang
name: Waterland, Mark
name: Holmes, Geoff
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To probe the bacterial growth on animal skin, there is a need for a rapid, reliable, and sensitive method that is able shed light on the mechanism by which bacteria grow under different environmental conditions. Raman spectroscopy provides information about the changes in the molecular structure of skin through rapid and continuous monitoring of the growth of bacteria. In this study, sheepskin inoculated with and without Aeromonas hydrophilia bacteria followed by storage at 4 °C for 10 days was investigated using Raman spectroscopy. Using the resonance Raman of cytochrome c found in Aeromonas hydrophilia, the alterations in the biochemistry of sheepskin upon bacterial growth was studied. A detailed analysis of spectra reveals that bacterial cytochrome c band at 747 cm−1 increased by 72.3% and another prominent cytochrome c marker band at 1582 cm−1 increased by 70.6% from day 3 to day 7. The changes in the Raman band area of biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and cytochrome c were measured and reported using ratiometric analysis of four novel ratiometric markers (I747/1646, I1445/1646, I1581/1646, I1618/I1646). Curve-fitting by the sum-of-Gaussians method was carried out on the amide I band at 1646 cm−1 to investigate the secondary structures responsible for alterations in the collagen network for a period of 10 days. Multivariate analysis methods such as principal component analysis also supported the ratiometric markers of bacterial growth. Altogether the findings obtained highlight the potential of Raman spectroscopy, in combination with multivariate analysis, for the identification of universal biochemical signatures indicative of bacterial growth on sheepskin. This study opens the possibility for the development of preservation methods for the prevention of bacterial degradation in skins stored in a refrigerator at an optimum temperature of 4 °C.
Additional file 3: of Computational enhancer prediction: evaluation and improvements
Creators: name: Asma, Hasiba
name: Halfon, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Performance evaluation of SCRMshaw using pCRMeval on a semi-continuous scale. Performance of training set sensitivity, REDfly recovery, and expression pattern precision of 29 training sets. (PDF 23 kb)
Para a estrangeira em Clarice Lispector, uma retórica da sensibilidade amparada nas viagens e no silêncio
Creators: name: Ruiz, Betina Dos Santos
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Desvaneio e embriaguez duma rapariga” é o conto de abertura de Laços de Família, a coletânea publicada pela escritora brasileira – Clarice Lispector. Neste artigo analisam-se a ambiguidade e contradições internas do sistema linguístico português, nomeadamente das vertentes europeia e brasileira. Estuda-se também a seleção do léxico, do tempo e do espaço da narrativa. É possível ainda estabelecer uma relação entre a interioridade da personagem e as profundidades dos planos de leitura, bem como o paralelismo da experiência da autora e da personagem no estrangeiro. Por último, após a análise destes temas, pretende-se perceber a posição e a estrutura de pensamento da autora na construção do outro.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 2 (2014)
Determination of hadronic partial widths for scalar-isoscalar resonances f0(980), f0(1300), f0(1500), f_0(1750) and the broad state f0(1530^{+90}_{-250})
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the article of V.V. Anisovich et al., Yad. Fiz. 63, 1489 (2000), the K-matrix solutions for the wave IJ^{PC}=00^{++} were obtained in the mass region 450 - 1900 MeV where four resonances f0(980), f0(1300), f0(1500), f0(1750) and the broad state f0(1530^{+90}_{-250}) are located. Based on these solutions, we determine partial widths for scalar-isoscalar states decaying into the channels pi-pi, K-anti K, eta-eta, eta-eta', pi-pi-pi-pi and corresponding decay couplings.
description: Some typos were corrected
Study on the anti-HBV activity of matrine alkaloids from Oxytropis ochrocephala by MTT, 3d-QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya-Kun
name: Tong, Jian-Bo
name: Tan, Jing
name: Yang, Min
name: Xing, Xiao-Yu
name: Zeng, Yan-Rong
name: Xue, Zhan
name: Tan, Cheng-Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To elucidate the structure-activity relationship of 17 matrine alkaloids from Oxytropis ochrocephala Bunge, their effect on hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion was studied using the MTT assay. A 3D-QSAR analysis showed a strong correlation between chemical structures and biological activities (q2 = 0.625, r2 = 0.859). Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with hepatitis B core protein (PDB:5T2P) are key to inhibiting HBsAg secretion, suggesting potential for developing natural anti-hepatitis B drugs.
Hole-pocket-driven superconductivity and its universal features in the electron-doped cuprates
Creators: name: Li, Yangmu
name: Tabis, W.
name: Tang, Y.
name: Yu, G.
name: Jaroszynski, J.
name: Barišić, N.
name: Greven, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After three decades of enormous scientific inquiry, the emergence of superconductivity in the cuprates remains an unsolved puzzle. One major challenge has been to arrive at a satisfactory understanding of the unusual metallic normal state from which the superconducting state emerges upon cooling. A second challenge has been to achieve a unified understanding of hole- and electron-doped compounds. Here we report detailed magnetoresistivity measurements for the archetypal electron-doped cuprate Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{4+δ}$ that, in combination with prior data, provide crucial links between the normal and superconducting states and between the electron- and hole-doped parts of the phase diagram. The characteristics of the normal state (magnetoresistivity, quantum oscillations, and Hall coefficient) and those of the superconducting state (superfluid density and upper critical field) consistently indicate two-band (electron and hole) features and clearly point to hole-pocket-driven superconductivity in these nominally electron-doped materials. We show that the approximate Uemura scaling between the superconducting transition temperature and the superfluid density found for hole-doped cuprates also holds for the small hole component of the superfluid density in the electron-doped cuprates.
description: to appear in Science Advances
Família, migração, trabalho doméstico e desigualdades de género
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Sónia
name: Martins, Tiago
name: Martins, Ângelo
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Entendendo-se por Diferenças de Género as diferenças psicológicas, sociais e culturais entre indivíduos do sexo masculino e feminino, sendo a Família um grupo de pessoas unidas diretamente por laços de parentesco, no qual os adultos assumem a responsabilidade de cuidar das crianças, remontando o trabalho para os aspetos socioprofissionais da vida do indivíduo, onde se desenrola toda a dinâmica da vida social, isto é, é a partir daqui que o indivíduo se define a si próprio (Giddens, 2010). Este artigo analisa, na sua primeira parte a influência do Estado Novo na visão arcaica da mulher (dedicada ao lar e subserviente ao marido) e as transformações verificadas nas práticas sociais relativas à divisão de tarefas. A segunda parte do artigo estuda o trabalho doméstico remunerado desempenhado, maioritariamente, por mulheres imigrantes. Importa assim verificar quais os fluxos migratórios mais representativos em Portugal para poder relacionar o trabalho doméstico e a migração.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 2 (2014)
Stéphane Delogne of Highland D'Ardenne, Belgium
Creators: name: Worms, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agroforestry
Forest grazing
Wood pasture

description: Stéphane Delogne typically takes over abandoned tree-rich plots, overrun with nettles and blackberries, and leaves it to the highland cattle to bring all that back under control. He's running a growing herd (aim: 120 animals) on 30 of these plots, as well as a flock of sheep. The animals are out all year, with veals born wild, as with upland sheep. No supplementary feeding, no input costs, no stabling costs, no feeding costs, very little machinery, so low diesel and capex costs too. And his land lease costs are low too - no other farmer wants to take over what they see as this mad mess of weeds, thorns and trees.
Pearl-inspired polymer films with chiral nematic and multi-lamellar structures
Creators: name: Ni, Baining
name: Cao, Yu
name: Li, Hongkun
name: Liu, Wei
name: Li, Baozong
name: Li, Yi
name: Yang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Structural coloured materials have been widely found in nature. More and more artificial materials were created based on structural colour. However, fabrication of polymer films with pearly lustre remains a challenging task. Herein, a strategy is reported to prepare broadband reflection polymer films based on the fluorophilic association. A monomer with a perfluorooctyl chain is synthesised. After photo-crosslinking a mixture of a chiral nematic liquid crystal and the fluorinated monomer, broadband reflection film with pearly lustre is obtained. The broadband reflection originates from the broad distribution of the helical pitch. The pearly lustre is caused by the periodically ordered layers formed by the microphase separation between hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon chains.
A strategy for the preparation of color liquid crystal polymer film with pearly luster is developed. The Bragg-reflection color originates from the supramolecular helical structure of the cholesteric liquid crystal and the pearly luster originates from the multilayer structure formed by the fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon microphase separation
Piletocera metochrealis Hampson 1917
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Piletocera
Piletocera metochrealis

description: 1021. Piletocera metochrealis Hampson, 1917: 272
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Namunakuli
Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1917).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Seasonal variation in roost climate and emergence behaviour in a colony of the highly gregarious wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat (Mops plicatus)
Creators: name: Ruadreo, Nittaya
name: Voigt, Christian C.
name: Bumrungsri, Sara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: As obligate nocturnal mammals, most bats spend the day hiding in dark shelters, sometimes as gregarious colonies. Roosting in such large colonies may have the advantage of reducing thermoregulatory costs, as the heat dissipated by thousands of bodies raises the temperature of the cave interior. However, bats in large aggregations may also suffer from increased predation risk. Here we studied the effect of a highly gregarious Palaeotropical bat, the wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat (Mops plicatus), on cave temperature and the factors that influence its emergence behaviour. We studied cave temperature, prey abundance, emergence behaviour and attack rates by birds of prey during colony emergence. The study was made at Khao Wongkot Cave, counting more than one million individuals. In all seasons, we observed that the presence of M. plicatus caused relatively higher temperatures of around 30°C inside the cave, while temperatures outside were lower and more variable. This suggests that the body heat of aggregated bats raised the temperature inside the cave, presumably close to the thermo-neutral zone at the roosting sites of bats. Arthropod abundance was highest during late pregnancy/early lactation and lowest during late lactation/post lactation. Bats emerged earliest during the late wet season and latest during the hot season. During periods of high predation risk, bats always emerged as a column, whereas during periods of low predation risk (hot and early wet seasons), individual bats left first, before a column of bats formed, 10 to 20 min after the first individuals exited the cave. Our study highlights that large colonies may provide thermoregulatory benefits that could increase individual fitness. However, aggregations also increase predation costs during emergence. Bats form a column when aerial predator attacks are most frequent. Also, bats seem to adjust their emergence timing in response to seasonal changes in predation risk.
Additional file 3: of Can the effects of the mobilization of vulnerable elders in Ontario (MOVE ON) implementation be replicated in new settings: an interrupted time series design
Creators: name: Moore, Julia
name: Liu, Barbara
name: Sobia Khan
name: Charmalee Harris
name: Joycelyne Ewusie
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Straus, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Participant Responses to Readiness Assessment Questions. (DOCX 19 kb)
Conservation of the spectral moments in the n-pole approximation
Creators: name: Mancini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formulation of the Green's function method is presented in the n-pole approximation. Without referring to a specific model we give a general scheme of calculations that easily permits the computation of the "single-particle" Green's function in terms of the energy matrix. A theorem is proved which states that the moments of the spectral density function are conserved up to the order 2(n-l+1), where l is the order of the composite field. A comparison with the spectral density approach is also discussed.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX
"The Heather-Farm": From an Old Tradition to Sustainable Modern Agriculture in France
Creators: name: Devaux, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agroforestry
Hedgerows
Shelterbelts

description: The Heather-Farm (GAEC de la Brande in French) is an estate in Limousin in Central France. According to old documents and pictures, after the clearing of large forest areas in the Middle Ages, there were not many trees in the hilly landscape of that region until the 18th century. About three hundred years ago, under the pressure of a growing population, farmers started planting trees and hedges around every plot of land in order to produce fodder for cattle and sheep, fruit (mainly apple, pear and chestnut), firewood and timber. They created a new landscape with many trees but almost no forest. Until the 1960’s, hedges and trees were regularly pruned by farmers who often had a hard life on small estates. In the last fifty years, agriculture in Limousin progressively specialized in extensive cattle-rearing.  Many trees were cut or uprooted and remaining hedges aren’t properly maintained. A high nature value landscape is disappearing.
Polythlipta cerealis Lederer 1863
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Polythlipta
Polythlipta cerealis

description: 1033. Polythlipta cerealis Lederer, 1863: 389, 477
Type locality: East India
 Distribution. Indian records: North West and East Himalayas, Khasis (Hampson 1896b), Sikkim, Andaman (Gupta 1994), Mizoram (Lunglei) (Kirti & Sodhi 2001), Uttarakhand (Nainital) (Smetacek 2008), West Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018), West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya (Chandra et al. 2019), Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh (Pathania et al. 2021b). Global records: Java (Felder et al. 1875), Nepal (Yamanaka 1998), Bhutan, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo (Chandra et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Paroles de femmes : positionnement et stratégies de résistance
Creators: name: Kohler, Héliane
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Ayant pour objet d’expliciter le discours de jeunes femmes sur leur place dans l’espace urbain, ou plus exactement leur positionnement (cf. D. Maingueneau) sur la dangerosité d’une grande ville comme Paris, leur comportement langagier – l’identité discursive (cf. P. Charaudeau), ainsi que leurs stratégies de résistance aux harcèlements subies lorsqu’elles rentrent seules le soir, cette conférence concernera l’analyse de quelques propos. Il s’agira, plus précisément de quelques témoignages de jeunes femmes sur leur insécurité dans l’espace public, des témoignages souvent entrecoupés de commentaires, d’explicitations, de références, de citations, de différentes énonciatrices (rédactrices, écrivaines, chercheures…). Le corpus concerne des discours publiés dans le site Genderstudies « Le mauvais genre » (http://lemauvaisgenre.wordpress.com./category/gender-studies/) et, d’autre part, quelques échantillons de discours publiés dans l’article de CONDON S., LIBER M. et MAILLOCHON F., « Insécurité dans les espaces publics : comprendre les peurs féminines », Revue française de sociologie, vol. 46, n°2, 2005.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 1 (2013)
Proteomic analysis of two novel peptides from the Odontobuthus doriae scorpion venom
Creators: name: Zargan, Jamil
name: Jahangirian, Ehsan
name: Khan, Haider A.
name: Ali, Shakir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The venom of the Odontobuthus doriae scorpion, prevalent in East Asia and Iran, has not been fully characterized. This study provides the first proteomic profile of O. doriae venom to explore its potential as a medical. 2D-PAGE analysis revealed 96 protein spots with isoelectric points from 3 to 9 and molecular weights between 6.6 to 205 kDa. Fourteen toxin fractions were isolated via HPLC, and SDS-PAGE showed seven protein bands ranging from 3.8 to 182 kDa. MALDI-TOF MS identified Peptide 1 and Peptide 2, resembling Hemoglobin beta-2 chain and Chaperonin HSP60 and suggest potential therapeutic applications for P1 and P2.
The simplest Regge calculus model in the canonical form
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of a Regge three-dimensional (3D) manifold in a continuous time is considered. The manifold is closed consisting of the two tetrahedrons with identified corresponding vertices. The action of the model is that obtained via limiting procedure from the general relativity (GR) action for the completely discrete 4D Regge calculus. It closely resembles the continuous general relativity action in the Hilbert-Palatini (HP) form but possesses finite number of the degrees of freedom. The canonical structure of the theory is described. Central point is appearance of the new relations with time derivatives not following from the Lagrangian but serving to ensure completely discrete 4D Regge calculus origin of the system. In particular, taking these into account turns out to be necessary to obtain the true number of the degrees of freedom being the number of linklengths of the 3D Regge manifold at a given moment of time.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages
On the 1/f spectrum in the solar wind and its connection with magnetic compressibility
Creators: name: Matteini, Lorenzo
name: Stansby, David
name: Horbury, Timothy
name: Chen, Christopher H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss properties of Alfvénic fluctuations with large amplitude in plasmas characterised by low magnetic field compression. We note that in such systems power laws can not develop with arbitrarily steep slopes at large scales, i.e. when $|δ\bf{B}|$ becomes of the order of the background field $|\bf{B}|$. In such systems there is a scale $l_0$ at which the spectrum has to break due to the condition of weak compressibility. A very good example of this dynamics is offered by solar wind fluctuations in Alfvénic fast streams, characterised by the property of constant field magnitude. We show here that the distribution of $δB=|δ\bf{B}|$ in the fast wind displays a strong cut-off at $δB/|{\bf B}|\lesssim2$, as expected for fluctuations bounded on a sphere of radius $B=|{\bf B}|$. This is also associated with a saturation of the rms of the fluctuations at large scales and introduces a specific length $l_0$ above which the amplitude of the fluctuations becomes independent on the scale $l$. Consistent with that, the power spectrum at $l>l_0$ is characterised by a -1 spectral slope, as expected for fluctuations that are scale-independent. Moreover, we show that the spectral break between the 1/f and inertial range in solar wind spectra indeed corresponds to the scale $l_0$ at which $\left\sim1$. Such a simple model provides a possible alternative explanation of magnetic spectra observed in interplanetary space, also pointing out the inconsistency for a plasma to simultaneously maintain $|\bf{B}|\sim$const. at arbitrarily large scales and satisfy a Kolmogorov scaling.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Optimizing the relativistic energy density functional with nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties
Creators: name: Yuksel, E.
name: Marketin, T.
name: Paar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new relativistic energy density functional constrained by the ground state properties of atomic nuclei along with the isoscalar giant monopole resonance energy and dipole polarizability in $^{208}$Pb. A unified framework of the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model and random phase approximation based on the relativistic density-dependent point coupling interaction is established in order to determine the DD-PCX parameterization by $χ^2$ minimization. This procedure is supplemented with the co-variance analysis in order to estimate statistical uncertainties in the model parameters and observables. The effective interaction DD-PCX accurately describes the nuclear ground state properties including the neutron-skin thickness, as well as the isoscalar giant monopole resonance excitation energies and dipole polarizabilities. The implementation of the experimental data on nuclear excitations allows constraining the symmetry energy close to the saturation density, and the incompressibility of nuclear matter by using genuine observables on finite nuclei in the $χ^2$ minimization protocol, rather than using pseudo-observables on the nuclear matter, or by relying on the ground state properties only, as it has been customary in the previous studies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Polythlipta divaricata Moore 1885
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Polythlipta
Polythlipta divaricata

description: 1035. Polythlipta divaricata Moore, 1885: 311
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 Distribution. Indian records: Pandimotta, Kerala (Sondhi et al. 2018), Kerala, Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a), Nagaland, Tripura, Maharashtra, Meghalaya (Sondhi et al. 2021), Arunachal Pradesh (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Sri Lanka, Taiwan, China, Papua New Guinea (Hampson 1896 b, Sondhi et al. 2018), Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 341, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Strong frequency dependence of transport in the driven Fano-Anderson model
Creators: name: Hetterich, Daniel
name: Schmitt, Gabriel
name: Privitera, Lorenzo
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a periodically driven central site coupled to a disordered environment. In comparison to the static model, transport features are either enhanced or reduced, depending on the frequency of the drive. We demonstrate this by analyzing the statistics of quasienergies and the logarithmic entanglement growth between bipartitions, which show similar features: For frequencies larger than disorder strength, localization is enhanced due to a reduced effective coupling to the central site. Remarkably, localization can even be increased up to almost perfect freezing at particular frequencies, at which the central site decouples due to the emergence of `dark Floquet states'. This high-frequency domain of our model is bounded by a critical frequency $ω_c$, where transport increases abruptly. We demonstrate that $ω_c$ is determined by one-photon resonances, which connect states across the mobility edge. This sensitive frequency dependence allows us to fine tune transport properties of the driven central site model, by unprecented precision.
Creation of vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate by a Raman technique
Creators: name: Bolda, Eric L.
name: Walls, Dan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for taking a Bose-Einstein condensate in the ground trap state simultaneously to a different atomic hyperfine state and to a vortex trap state. This can be accomplished through a Raman scheme in which one of the two copropagating laser beams has a higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian mode profile. Coefficients relating the beam waist, pulse area, and trap potentials for a complete transfer to the m = 1 vortex are calculated for a condensate in the non-interacting and strongly interacting regimes.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 2 PostScript figures
Additional file of RefGenes: identification of reliable and condition specific reference genes for RT-qPCR data normalization
Creators: name: Hruz, Tomas
name: Wyss, Markus
name: Mylene Docquier
name: Pfaffl, Michael W
name: Masanetz, Sabine
name: Borghi, Lorenzo
name: Verbrugghe, Phebe
name: Kalaydjieva, Luba
name: Bleuler, Stefan
name: Laule, Oliver
name: Descombes, Patrick
name: Gruissem, Wilhelm
name: Zimmermann, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of RefGenes: identification of reliable and condition specific reference genes for RT-qPCR data normalization