cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Colliders and conformal interfaces
Creators: name: Meineri, Marco
name: Penedones, Joao
name: Rousset, Antonin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up a scattering experiment of matter against an impurity which separates two generic one-dimensional critical quantum systems. We compute the flux of reflected and transmitted energy, thus defining a precise measure of the transparency of the interface between the related two-dimensional conformal field theories. If the largest symmetry algebra is Virasoro, we find that the reflection and transmission coefficients are independent of the details of the initial state, and are fixed in terms of the central charges and of the two-point function of the displacement operator. The situation is more elaborate when extended symmetries are present. Positivity of the total energy flux at infinity imposes bounds on the coefficient of the two-point function of the displacement operator, which controls the free-energy cost of a small deformation of the interface. Finally, we study out-of-equilibrium steady states of a critical system connecting two reservoirs at different temperatures. In the absence of extended symmetries, our result implies that the energy flux across an impurity is proportional to the difference of the squared temperatures and controlled by the reflection coefficient.
description: 32+10 pages, 14 figures, a discussion on non-equilibrium steady states added
Magic for Filter Optimization in Dynamic Bottom-up Processing
Creators: name: Minnen, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Off-line compilation of logic grammars using Magic allows an incorporation of filtering into the logic underlying the grammar. The explicit definite clause characterization of filtering resulting from Magic compilation allows processor independent and logically clean optimizations of dynamic bottom-up processing with respect to goal-directedness. Two filter optimizations based on the program transformation technique of Unfolding are discussed which are of practical and theoretical interest.
description: 8 pages LaTeX (uses aclap.sty)
Zoroaster tenuis SLADEN 1889
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster
Zoroaster tenuis

description: ZOROASTER TENUIS SLADEN, 1889
 Zoroaster tenuis Sladen, 1889: 421; Koehler, 1907: 141; 1908: 566; Fisher, 1919b: 472; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); A.M. Clark, 1962: 67; Clark & Mah, 2001: 234.
 Occurrence: N. of New Guinea and Southern Ocean between Gough and Bouvet Islands, 3190– 1960 m.
 Comments: Based on juvenile specimens. A likely synonym of Z. fulgens.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Supplementary document for High-precision distributed detection of rail defect by tracking the acoustic propagation waves - 5907594.pdf
Creators: name: Fan, Cunzheng
name: Li, Hao
name: Yan, Baoqiang
name: Sun, Yixiang
name: He, Tao
name: Huang, Tianye
name: Yan, Zhijun
name: Sun, Qizhen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The model of defect location error and principle of the DAS system
Query DAGs: A Practical Paradigm for Implementing Belief-Network Inference
Creators: name: Darwiche, A.
name: Provan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a new paradigm for implementing inference in belief networks, which consists of two steps: (1) compiling a belief network into an arithmetic expression called a Query DAG (Q-DAG); and (2) answering queries using a simple evaluation algorithm. Each node of a Q-DAG represents a numeric operation, a number, or a symbol for evidence. Each leaf node of a Q-DAG represents the answer to a network query, that is, the probability of some event of interest. It appears that Q-DAGs can be generated using any of the standard algorithms for exact inference in belief networks (we show how they can be generated using clustering and conditioning algorithms). The time and space complexity of a Q-DAG generation algorithm is no worse than the time complexity of the inference algorithm on which it is based. The complexity of a Q-DAG evaluation algorithm is linear in the size of the Q-DAG, and such inference amounts to a standard evaluation of the arithmetic expression it represents. The intended value of Q-DAGs is in reducing the software and hardware resources required to utilize belief networks in on-line, real-world applications. The proposed framework also facilitates the development of on-line inference on different software and hardware platforms due to the simplicity of the Q-DAG evaluation algorithm. Interestingly enough, Q-DAGs were found to serve other purposes: simple techniques for reducing Q-DAGs tend to subsume relatively complex optimization techniques for belief-network inference, such as network-pruning and computation-caching.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Imagined Proximities: The Use of History and Geography as Rhetorical Justifications for Italian Colonial Conquest in Tripolitania
Creators: Volpe, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: History
International relations

description: This paper describes how a new emergent Italian nationalism and mass emigration from Italy were related to Italy's colonial invasion of Libya in 1911. The thesis argues that Italian nationalists' political rhetoric rallying for an invasion of Libya was unique among European colonial justifications. Imperial nationalists drew upon similarities between Italianate and Libyan histories and geographies, which was only possible in the Italian-Libya case. Because of past Roman imperial presence in Libya (demonstrated by visible ancient Roman art and architecture in North Africa) and Libya and Italy's geographic vicinity, the nation of Italy used these symbols to justify a "return" to Libya in the early-twentieth century.
Flabellohedybius tuberculatus Wittmer 1965
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Flabellohedybius
Flabellohedybius tuberculatus

description: Flabellohedybius tuberculatus Wittmer, 1965
 Flabellohedybius tuberculatus Wittmer, 1965: 86.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (♀): ‘J. Klapperich / Tangi-Gharuh, 1600 m / am Kabulfluss, 21.8.1952 / O. Afghanistan [p] // Paratypus [p, pink label] // Flabellohedybius / tuberculatus / Wittm. [hw] / V. Švihla det. 19 [p] 95 [hw] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 65820 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label] // Penhedybius / tuberculatus / (Wittm.) [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
 Current status. Penhedybius tuberculatus (Wittmer, 1965), see WITTMER (1985a).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
A sub-GeV dark matter model
Creators: name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Ghosh, Sumit
name: Kumar, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension of the Standard Model gauge symmetry by the gauge group $U(1)_{T3R}$ in order to address the Yukawa coupling hierarchy between the third generation fermions and the first two generation fermions of the SM. We assume that only the right-handed fermions of the first two generations are charged under the $U(1)_{T3R}$. In addition to the new dark gauge boson, we have a dark scalar particle whose vacuum expectation value (vev) breaks the $U(1)_{T3R}$ symmetry down to $Z_2$ symmetry and also explains the hierarchy problem. A vev of $\cal O$(GeV) is required to explain the mass parameters of the light flavor sector naturally. The dark matter (DM) particle arising from the model naturally has mass in the $\mathcal {O}$(1-100) MeV range. The model satisfies all the current constraints. We discuss the various prospects of the direct detection of the dark matter. We get both elastic and inelastic spin independent DM-nucleon scattering. The dark matter obtains the correct thermal relic density by annihilation.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Haplomalachius pseudomelanorhynchus Tshernyshev 1999
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Haplomalachius
Haplomalachius pseudomelanorhynchus

description: Haplomalachius pseudomelanorhynchus Tshernyshev, 1999
 Haplomalachius pseudomelanorhynchus Tshernyshev, 1999a: 133, Figs. 16–22.
The holotype and fourteen paratypes (including allotype) are deposited in NMPC.
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘S Iran, Sírakht [sic! = Sísakht] / Dena, 2500–3000 m / 13.– 14.6.1973 [p] // Loc. no. 241 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Haplomalachius / pseudomelanorhyn- / chus sp. n. [hw] / S. Tshernyshev det. [p] // Holotypus / Haplomalachius / pseudomelano- / rhynchus / S. Tshernyshev det. [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘S Iran, Sírakht [sic! = Sísakht] / Dena, 2500–3000 m / 13.– 14.6.1973 [p] // Loc. no. 241 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Haplomalachius / pseudomelanorhyn- / chus sp. n. [hw] / S. Tshernyshev det. [p] // Allotypus / Haplomalachius / pseudomelano- / rhynchus / S. Tshernyshev det. [p, red label]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 12 ♀♀): ‘S Iran, Sírakht [sic! = Sísakht] / Dena, 2500–3000 m / 13.– 14.6.1973 [p] // Loc. no. 241 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Haplomalachius / pseudomelanorhyn- / chus sp. n. [hw] / S. Tshernyshev det. [p] // Paratypus / Haplomalachius / pseudomelano- / rhynchus / S. Tshernyshev det. [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 642-643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
title: Northern New South Wales Marine Invertebrate-Derived Natural Products; A Source of Bioactive S. aureus Drug-like Molecules
Creators: name: Hayton, Joshua Blake
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Antistaphylococcal bioassay
subject: Novel HTS antistaphylococcal bioassay
subject: Marine invertebrates
subject: Staphylococcus aureus
subject: Natural products

description: This thesis describes the development of a rapid antistaphylococcal bioassay and chemical investigation of antistaphylococcal extracts derived from marine invertebrates collected from northern New South Wales. This thesis is divided into three sections. Chapter 2 describes the development of a novel HTS antistaphylococcal bioassay and the subsequent screening of a marine invertebrate extract collection using the developed assay. Chapters 3-7 report on the isolation and structure elucidation of natural products from antistaphylococcal extracts derived from three sponges and two bryozoans. Finally, in chapter 8, the isolated natural products were investigated to determine if they were active against Staphylococcus aureus. The MIC80 of active compounds were reported as was the bacteriostatic or bactericidal mode of action of these bioactive compounds.
Contractions, removals and certifying 3-connectivity in linear time
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jens M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: As existence result, it is well known that every 3-connected graph G=(V,E) on more than 4 vertices admits a sequence of contractions and a sequence of removal operations to K_4 such that every intermediate graph in the sequences is 3-connected. We show that both sequences can be computed in linear time, improving the previous best known running time of O(|V|^2) to O(|V|+|E|). This settles also the open question of finding a certifying 3-connectivity test in linear time and extents to certify 3-edge-connectivity in linear time as well.
Generalization from correlated sets of patterns in the perceptron
Creators: name: Borra, Francesco
name: Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino
name: Rotondo, Pietro
name: Gherardi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalization is a central aspect of learning theory. Here, we propose a framework that explores an auxiliary task-dependent notion of generalization, and attempts to quantitatively answer the following question: given two sets of patterns with a given degree of dissimilarity, how easily will a network be able to "unify" their interpretation? This is quantified by the volume of the configurations of synaptic weights that classify the two sets in a similar manner. To show the applicability of our idea in a concrete setting, we compute this quantity for the perceptron, a simple binary classifier, using the classical statistical physics approach in the replica-symmetric ansatz. In this case, we show how an analytical expression measures the "distance-based capacity", the maximum load of patterns sustainable by the network, at fixed dissimilarity between patterns and fixed allowed number of errors. This curve indicates that generalization is possible at any distance, but with decreasing capacity. We propose that a distance-based definition of generalization may be useful in numerical experiments with real-world neural networks, and to explore computationally sub-dominant sets of synaptic solutions.
Autocorrelation of Random Matrix Polynomials
Creators: name: Conrey, J. B.
name: Farmer, D. W.
name: Keating, J. P.
name: Rubinstein, M. O.
name: Snaith, N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We calculate the autocorrelation functions (or shifted moments) of the characteristic polynomials of matrices drawn uniformly with respect to Haar measure from the groups U(N), O(2N) and USp(2N). In each case the result can be expressed in three equivalent forms: as a determinant sum (and hence in terms of symmetric polynomials), as a combinatorial sum, and as a multiple contour integral. These formulae are analogous to those previously obtained for the Gaussian ensembles of Random Matrix Theory, but in this case are identities for any size of matrix, rather than large-matrix asymptotic approximations. They also mirror exactly autocorrelation formulae conjectured to hold for L-functions in a companion paper. This then provides further evidence in support of the connection between Random Matrix Theory and the theory of L-functions.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analysis of the NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA gene families in maize suggests their roles in mediating iron homeostasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xiao, Ke
name: Li, Suzhen
name: Li, Jie
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Chen, Rumei
name: Pang, Sen
name: Zhou, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Genes used for the identification and phylogenetic analysis of the NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA families in maize.
Frictional Damping in Biomimetic Scale Beam Oscillations
Creators: name: Ali, Hessein
name: Ebrahimi, Hossein
name: Ghosh, Ranajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stiff scales adorn the exterior surfaces of fishes, snakes, and many reptiles. They provide protection from external piercing attacks and control over global deformation behavior to aid locomotion, slithering, and swimming across a wide range of environmental condition. In this letter, we investigate the dynamic behavior of biomimetic scale substrates for further understanding the origins of the nonlinearity that involve various aspect of scales interaction, sliding kinematics, interfacial friction, and their combination. Particularly, we study the vibrational characteristics through an analytical model and numerical investigations for the case of a simply supported scale covered beam. Our results reveal for the first time that biomimetic scale beams exhibit viscous damping behavior even when only Coulomb friction is postulated for free vibrations. We anticipate and quantify the anisotropy in the damping behavior with respect to curvature. We also find that unlike static pure bending where friction increases bending stiffness, a corresponding increase in natural frequency for the dynamic case does not arise for simply supported beam. Since both scale geometry, distribution and interfacial properties can be easily tailored, our study indicates a biomimetic strategy to design exceptional synthetic materials with tailorable damping behavior.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide analysis of the NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA gene families in maize suggests their roles in mediating iron homeostasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xiao, Ke
name: Li, Suzhen
name: Li, Jie
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Chen, Rumei
name: Pang, Sen
name: Zhou, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. The cutoffs for the identification of NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA proteins in maize using BLAST and HMMER.
Additional file 2: of Assessment of the health needs of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and Syriaâ s neighboring countries
Creators: name: Arnaout, Nour El
name: Rutherford, Spencer
name: Zreik, Thurayya
name: Nabulsi, Dana
name: Yassin, Nasser
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 2. Search strategies for the published literature. (DOCX 143 kb)
Additional file 11: of Shotgun metagenomic sequencing from Manao-Pee cave, Thailand, reveals insight into the microbial community structure and its metabolic potential
Creators: name: Apirak Wiseschart
name: Wuttichai Mhuantong
name: Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang
name: Duriya Chantasingh
name: Kusol Pootanakit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. The identified microbial genes involved in the photosynthetic pathway. (DOCX 14 kb)
Isodontia paludosa
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Isodontia
Isodontia paludosa

description: Isodontia paludosa (ROSSI 1790) 11, 18
B u l g a r i a:1, Sandanski, VI.1969, leg. Kocourek.
C r o a t i a:3, Istria, Portoroz, VI.1970, leg. Parré; 1, Iugobi, VI.1967, leg. Heinrich; 1, Ins. Krk, 8.-30. VI.1976, leg. Heinrich; 3, Dalmatien, Krk, Baska, 7.-20. VII.1984, leg. Tiefenthaler; 1, Molunat, 27. VI.?, coll. Kocourek.
G r e e c e:2, 3, Ipiros, Ori Pargas Sivota, V.2000, leg. Kanter; 1, Pelopones, Sparti 6 km bor., 12. VI.1989, leg. Chalupek; 1, Kinetra env., 3. VII.1997, leg. Deneš sen.; 1, Pelopon., 20 km E Sparta Ag. Anagiri, 5. VII.1996, leg. Ma. Halada.
I t a l y:1, Gergano Mattinata, 13.-19.VI.1992, leg. Plicek; 1, Sicilia, Madonie, 4 km E Collesano, 600m, 15.VI.2002, leg. J. Halada.
J o r d a n:1, Jordan Valley Mubalath, 27.IV.1996, leg. Mi. Halada.
T u r k e y:1, Van Town bor., 28. VI.1993, leg. Jorousek; 1, Adijaman, Kuyucak, 8. VI.1998, leg. Snizek; 1, Reg. Fethiye, Üzümlü, 800m, 36°52’59’’N 02°10’04’’E, 1.-11. VI.1999, leg. Dauber; 1, 1, N Akseki, 19. VI.1998, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Konakli macchina hill (10 km W Alanya), 1.-5. VI.2006, leg. Dolansky; 1, Avgadi, 30 km NW Erdemli, 1300m, 20. VI.1996, leg. Jelinek; 1, 30 km N Erdemli, Aslanli, 17. VI.1998, leg. Ma. Halada.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2008, The Sphecini Wasps of the Genera Chilosphex BOHART & MENKE, Isodontia PATTON, Palmodes KOHL, Prionyx VANDER LINDEN and Sphex LINNAEUS of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 1399-1434 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1402, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431130
Zoroaster singletoni MCKNIGHT 2006
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster
Zoroaster singletoni

description: ZOROASTER SINGLETONI MCKNIGHT, 2006
 Zoroaster singletoni McKnight, 2006: 41.
 Occurrence: New Caledonia Basin, 1392–2162 m.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Implications of Religious Tourism Planning on Makkah Residents: A Critical Analysis of the Land Expropriation Process
Creators: Al Sudairy, Jawaher Z. A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: City planning
Public policy (Law)
Recreation

description: The city of Makkah, a symbol for Islam and a destination for Muslims all over the world, receives over 9 million pilgrims each year, 3 million of which arrive in the city at once for the annual Hajj. The persistent flow of pilgrims into the city has placed pressure on the government to expand Makkah's infrastructure capacity. It has also attracted major private developments to the city's core, including retail malls, serviced apartments and commercial high-rises. Such emphasis on tourism planning and development has had significant implications on Makkah's residents, many of whom have been displaced by recent developments. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Makkah's trajectory of development, specifically in the application of the land expropriation policy, on the city's resident community, both nationals and foreign immigrants.
About the globular homology of higher dimensional automata
Creators: name: Gaucher, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 55U10; 18G35

description: We introduce a new simplicial nerve of higher dimensional automata whose homology groups yield a new definition of the globular homology. With this new definition, the drawbacks noticed with the construction of math.CT/9902151 disappear. Moreover the important morphisms which associate to every globe its corresponding branching area and merging area of execution paths become morphisms of simplicial sets.
description: 44 pages ; LaTeX2e, 1 figure ; final version to appear in CTGDC
Lepton specific two-Higgs-doublet model based on a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry with dark matter
Creators: name: Nomura, Takaaki
name: Sanyal, Prasenjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a two Higgs doublet model with extra $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry where lepton specific (type-X) structure for Yukawa interactions is realized by charge assignment of fields under the $U(1)_X$. Extra charged leptons are introduced to cancel gauge anomaly associated with extra gauge symmetry. In addition, we introduce scalar fields as dark matter candidates to which we assign $Z_2$ odd parity for guaranteeing stability of them. We then analyze phenomenology of the model such as scalar potential, muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment, collider physics associated with $Z'$ boson from $U(1)_X$, and dark matter physics. Carrying out numerical analysis we search for phenomenologically viable parameter region.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, version published in PRD
INCULTUM Innovation factsheet Pilot #10: Scape into the Archipielago landscape (Sweden)
Creators: name: Uppsala University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the Pilot the focus is on innovative ways to understand visitors and their spatio-temporal behaviour as this can reveal both challenges and opportunities for the specific locations. With a more evenly distributed tourism between urban and rural areas, the coastal rural areas will be able to maintain and grow employment and attain a positive net population growth. A challenge in this is to balance the attracting of visitors to these areas while avoiding the negative impacts on the community and the cultural heritage. The Pilot contributes to INCULTUM through the following innovations:

Understanding behaviours in a spatio-temporal context

Participatory design

Involvement of community

Promotional and visit tools
Domesticated: The Right to Education for Domestic Workers in Tanzania
Creators: Mpango, Bwiza
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Human rights
Girls--Education
Right to education
Household employees
Child labor
Sexism

description: In Tanzania, access to education for children has been difficult to achieve. Only recently in 2015 was public primary and secondary school made free by the current government. Despite this, many young girls are employed in the field of domestic work which in turn makes it harder for them to complete their education. Not only that, domestic work is a sector that has been unregulated by law for many years due to its informality. There are various reasons explored in my literature review such as discrimination based on race, gender and class that make domestic workers vulnerable to violence, harassment and abuse. Such discrimination extends itself to children who work as domestic workers in Tanzania. The ILO Convention 189 on domestic workers is yet to be ratified in the country as NGOs continue to push for its ratification. Through semi structured interviews the paper seeks to reveal the impact that domestic work has had on the women in the rural region of Kigoma as well as possible recommendations for the government in taking the necessary steps to ensure children are students and not domestic workers.
Nonmonotonic behavior in the dense assemblies of active colloids
Creators: name: Klongvessa, Natsuda
name: Ginot, Félix
name: Ybert, Christophe
name: Cottin-Bizonne, Cécile
name: Leocmach, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally a sediment of self-propelled Brownian particles with densities ranging from dilute to ergodic supercooled, to nonergodic glass, to nonergodic polycrystal. In a compagnon letter, we observe a nonmonotonic response to activity of relaxation of the nonergodic glass state: a dramatic slowdown when particles become weakly self-propelled, followed by a speedup at higher activities. Here we map ergodic supercooled states to standard passive glassy physics, provided a monotonic shift of the glass packing fraction and the replacement of the ambient temperature by the effective temperature. However we show that this mapping fails beyond glass transition. This failure is responsible for the nonmonotonic response. Furthermore, we generalize our finding by examining the dynamical response of an other class of nonergodic systems : polycrystals. We observe the same nonmonotinic response to activity. To explain this phenomenon, we measure the size of domains were particles move in the same direction. This size also shows a nonmonotonic response, with small lengths corresponding to slow relaxation. This suggests that the failure of the mapping of nonergodic active states to a passive situation is general and is linked to anisotropic relaxation mechanisms specific to active matter.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide analysis of the NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA gene families in maize suggests their roles in mediating iron homeostasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xiao, Ke
name: Li, Suzhen
name: Li, Jie
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Chen, Rumei
name: Pang, Sen
name: Zhou, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Primers used in this study.
A simple proof of the unconditional security of quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum key distribution is the most well-known application of quantum cryptography. Previous proposed proofs of security of quantum key distribution contain various technical subtleties. Here, a conceptually simpler proof of security of quantum key distribution is presented. The new insight is the invariance of the error rate of a teleportation channel: We show that the error rate of a teleportation channel is independent of the signals being transmitted. This is because the non-trivial error patterns are permuted under teleportation. This new insight is combined with the recently proposed quantum to classical reduction theorem. Our result shows that assuming that Alice and Bob have fault-tolerant quantum computers, quantum key distribution can be made unconditionally secure over arbitrarily long distances even against the most general type of eavesdropping attacks and in the presence of all types of noises.
description: 13 pages, extended abstract. Comments will be appreciated
Holzschuhus chunkingensis Wittmer 1996
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Holzschuhus
Holzschuhus chunkingensis

description: Holzschuhus chunkingensis Wittmer, 1996
 Holzschuhus chunkingensis Wittmer, 1996: 299, Figs. 169–171.
The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Chung King / Szechwan / China centralis / Coll. Mus. Pragae [p] // 887 [hw] // HOLOTYPUS [p, red label] // Holzschuhus / chungkingensis / Wittm. [hw] / det. W. Wittmer [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66350 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Chung King / Szechwan / China centralis / Coll. Mus. Pragae [p] //887 [hw] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66351 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Connectionist Theory Refinement: Genetically Searching the Space of Network Topologies
Creators: name: Opitz, D. W.
name: Shavlik, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An algorithm that learns from a set of examples should ideally be able to exploit the available resources of (a) abundant computing power and (b) domain-specific knowledge to improve its ability to generalize. Connectionist theory-refinement systems, which use background knowledge to select a neural network's topology and initial weights, have proven to be effective at exploiting domain-specific knowledge; however, most do not exploit available computing power. This weakness occurs because they lack the ability to refine the topology of the neural networks they produce, thereby limiting generalization, especially when given impoverished domain theories. We present the REGENT algorithm which uses (a) domain-specific knowledge to help create an initial population of knowledge-based neural networks and (b) genetic operators of crossover and mutation (specifically designed for knowledge-based networks) to continually search for better network topologies. Experiments on three real-world domains indicate that our new algorithm is able to significantly increase generalization compared to a standard connectionist theory-refinement system, as well as our previous algorithm for growing knowledge-based networks.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Myxoderma longispinum LUDWIG 1905
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Myxoderma
Myxoderma longispinum

description: MYXODERMA LONGISPINUM LUDWIG, 1905   COMB. NOV.
 Zoroaster longispinum Ludwig, 1905: 180; Maluf, 1988: 44, 125; Clark & Mah, 2001: 234
 Zoroaster perarmatus H.L. Clark, 1920: 102; Maluf, 1988: 45, 125, Clark & Mah, 2001: 235
 Occurrence: Gulf of California S to Panama and the Galapagos, off N. Peru, 980–1571 m.
 Material examined: Mexico. NMNH 34385 designated herein as LECTOTYPE. Concepcion Bay, Gulf of California. 26°48′N, 110°45′20″W, 1571 m. Coll. 22.iv.1891. (1 wet spec. R = 2.7, r = 0.5) NMNH E 9626. East of San Marcos, Baja California. 27°9′N, 111°42′W, 1567 m. Coll. 20.iii.1889. (1 wet spec. R = 3.4, r = 0.7) Peru: NMNH E4905 (HOLOTYPE for Z. perarmatus). Aguja Point, Peru, South Pacific. 5°47′S, 81°24′W, 980 m. Coll. 12.xi.1904. (1 dry spec. R = 9.8, r = 1.3 cm)
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
A de Rham theorem for symplectic quotients
Creators: name: Sjamaar, Reyer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20, 58A12

description: We introduce a de Rham model for stratified spaces arising from symplectic reduction. It turns out that the reduced symplectic form and its powers give rise to well-defined cohomology classes, even on a singular symplectic quotient.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 10: of Shotgun metagenomic sequencing from Manao-Pee cave, Thailand, reveals insight into the microbial community structure and its metabolic potential
Creators: name: Apirak Wiseschart
name: Wuttichai Mhuantong
name: Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang
name: Duriya Chantasingh
name: Kusol Pootanakit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. The identified microbial genes involved in carbon fixation from photosynthetic organisms. (DOCX 14 kb)
Hypebaeina milkoi Tshernyshev 1999
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Hypebaeina
Hypebaeina milkoi

description: Hypebaeina milkoi Tshernyshev, 1999
 Hypebaeina milkoi Tshernyshev, 1999b: 367, Figs. 1–6.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by S. Tshernyshev):
PARATYPES (J ♀): ‘ 15.7.1997 [transversely] / Kirghizia, Fergansky / Mt. Rg. Burgut Rav. / (to Kazarman / direction) / S. Ovchinnikov leg. [p] // 15.7.1997 [transversely] / җуки летели / вечером на мокрые / камни у ручЬЯ / S. Ovchinnikov [p] // 199 [p, transversely] 8 [hw] / Hypebaeina / milkoi / sp. n. [hw] / S. Tshernyshev det. // Paratypus / Hypebaeina / milkoi / S. Tshernyshev det. [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Additional file 5: of Deceleration of fetal growth rate as alternative predictor for childhood outcomes: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Broere-Brown, Zoe
name: Schalekamp-Timmermans, Sarah
name: Jaddoe, Vincent
name: Steegers, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Baseline characteristics between included and excluded participants at the age of 6 years. (DOCX 17 kb)
Hypebaeina triemarginata Wittmer 1999
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Hypebaeina
Hypebaeina triemarginata

description: Hypebaeina triemarginata Wittmer, 1999
 Hypebaeina triemarginata Wittmer, 1999: 182, Figs. 62–65.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Kirghizstan / Usun-Ahmat / 1400, 02.06.1995 [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Hypebaeina / triemarginata / Wittm. [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Supplementary document for Generation of polygonal Perfect Optical Vortex Array by Optical Pen - 5858664.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Guanxue
name: Guo, Ji
name: Li, Ziyan
name: Kang, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Keyu
name: sun, xiaojie
name: Li, Yue
name: Gao, Xiumin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Details about PPOV parameters
Fidelity deviation in quantum teleportation with a two-qubit state
Creators: name: Ghosal, Arkaprabha
name: Das, Debarshi
name: Roy, Saptarshi
name: Bandyopadhyay, Somshubhro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum teleportation with an arbitrary two-qubit state can be appropriately characterized in terms of maximal fidelity and fidelity deviation. The former quantifies optimality of the process and is defined as the maximal average fidelity achievable within the standard protocol and local unitary strategies, whereas the latter, defined as the standard deviation of fidelity over all input states, is a measure of fidelity fluctuations. The maximal fidelity for a two-qubit state is known and is given by a simple formula that can be exactly computed, but no such formula is known for the fidelity deviation. In this paper, we derive an exact computable formula for the fidelity deviation in optimal quantum teleportation with an arbitrary state of two qubits. From this formula, we obtain the dispersion-free condition, also known as the universality condition: the condition that all input states are teleported equally well and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a state to be both useful (maximal fidelity larger than the classical bound) and universal (zero fidelity deviation). We also show that for any given maximal fidelity, larger than the classical bound, there always exist dispersion-free or universal states and argue that such states are the most desirable ones within the set of useful states. We illustrate these results with well-known families of two-qubit states: pure entangled states, Bell-diagonal states, and subsets of $X$ states.
description: 21 pages; minor revisions, references added; accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A; minor typos corrected, published version
Frobenius Pseudoprimes
Creators: name: Grantham, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y11

description: The proliferation of probable prime tests in recent years has produced a plethora of definitions with the word ``pseudoprime'' in them. Examples include pseudoprimes, Euler pseudoprimes, strong pseudoprimes, Lucas pseudoprimes, strong Lucas pseudoprimes, extra strong Lucas pseudoprimes and Perrin pseudoprimes. Though these tests represent a wealth of ideas, they exist as a hodge-podge of definitions rather than as examples of a more general theory. It is the goal of this paper to present a way of viewing many of these tests as special cases of a general principle, as well as to re-formulate them in the context of finite fields. One aim of the reformulation is to enable the creations of stronger tests; another is to aid in proving results about large classes of pseudoprimes.
Evolution of differentiated expression patterns in digital organisms
Creators: name: Ofria, Charles
name: Adami, Christoph
name: Collier, Travis C.
name: Hsu, Grace K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the evolutionary processes behind the development and optimization of multiple threads of execution in digital organisms using the avida platform, a software package that implements Darwinian evolution on populations of self-replicating computer programs. The system is seeded with a linearly executed ancestor capable only of reproducing its own genome, whereas its underlying language has the capacity for multiple threads of execution (i.e., simultaneous expression of sections of the genome.) We witness the evolution to multi-threaded organisms and track the development of distinct expression patterns. Additionally, we examine both the evolvability of multi-threaded organisms and the level of thread differentiation as a function of environmental complexity, and find that differentiation is more pronounced in complex environments.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 4 figures. Appeared in "Advances in Artificial Life", 5th European Conference ECAL'99, D. Floreano et al, eds. (1999)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of the health needs of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and Syriaâ s neighboring countries
Creators: name: Arnaout, Nour El
name: Rutherford, Spencer
name: Zreik, Thurayya
name: Nabulsi, Dana
name: Yassin, Nasser
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 1. Results of the searches of the electronic databases. (DOCX 40 kb)
Exponentially suppressed cosmological constant with enhanced gauge symmetry in heterotic interpolating models
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Nakajima, Sota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few nine-dimensional interpolating models with two parameters are constructed and the massless spectra are studied by considering compactification of heterotic strings on a twisted circle with Wilson line. It is found that there are some conditions between radius R and Wilson line A under which the gauge symmetry is enhanced. In particular, when the gauge symmetry is enhanced to SO(18) \times SO(14), the cosmological constant is exponentially suppressed. We also construct a non-supersymmetric string model which is tachyon-free in all regions of moduli space and whose gauge symmetry involves E_8.
description: Final version to appear in PTEP
Study on the Resource Curse in Lvliang City
Creators: Wu, Da
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
Resource curse
Land use, Urban
Economic development

description: Many studies show that natural resources will not necessarily bring about economic growth. Countries and regions with rich natural resources tend to have slower economic growth than those with scarce natural resources, that is to say, rich natural resources have hindered economic growth. This phenomenon is called Resource Curse. Resource Curse is also common in in China, especially for resource-based cities. This thesis takes Lvliang, a coal city located in Shanxi Province as the example, studies the common symptoms and specific symptoms of resource curse problem in Lvliang mainly from the perspective of economy, society and land use, and tries to give a relatively comprehensive and accurate description of the problem. Based on that, some suggestions are put forward.
Hypebaeus bactrianus Svihla 1980
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Hypebaeus
Hypebaeus bactrianus

description: Hypebaeus bactrianus Švihla, 1980
 Hypebaeus bactrianus Švihla, 1980: 397, Figs. 5, 10.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘USSR-Tadžikistan 20.4.1978 / Aruk-Tau (cca 600 m) / Gara-Vuti env. (pr. Šaartu) / J. Strejček lgt. [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / Hypebaeus / bactrianus / sp. n. [hw] / Vl. Švihla det. [p] 1980 [hw, red label] // Hypomixis / bactrianus / (Švihla) [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 644, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Scissoring
Creators: Quintana, Christina L
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Theater

description: In SCISSORING, Abigail Bauer, a New Orleans native and resident, must confront the clash between the life she has created with her long term girlfriend and her career as a devoted teacher in a repressive Catholic school. Through her struggle, Abigail receives pressure from the school's shape-shifting, personified P.A. System and guidance from the figures of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and Roosevelt's devoted lifelong friend and once lover, Lorena Hickok. (Recently chosen as a Finalist in the 2014 Alliance/Kendeda National Graduate Playwriting Competition)