cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conjectures for the integral moments and ratios of L-functions over function fields
Creators: name: Andrade, J. C.
name: Keating, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G20 (Primary), 11M50, 14G10 (Secondary)

description: We extend to the function field setting the heuristic previously developed, by Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith, for the integral moments and ratios of $L$-functions defined over number fields. Specifically, we give a heuristic for the moments and ratios of a family of $L$-functions associated with hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ in the limit as $g\rightarrow\infty$. Like in the number field case, there is a striking resemblance to the corresponding formulae for the characteristic polynomials of random matrices. As an application, we calculate the one-level density for the zeros of these $L$-functions.
description: 40 pages
12-month prevalence of asthma among adults in Germany
Creators: name: Steppuhn, Henriette
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: GERMANY
subject: HEALTH MONITORING
subject: PREVALENCE
subject: ASTHMA
subject: ADULTS
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways affecting people of all ages. The disease is characterised by a variable narrowing of the bronchia, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as wheezing or shortness of breath. In GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS, 6.2% of respondents aged 18 years or older with complete information on the respective indicator (n=22,671) reported having had asthma during the past 12 months. The 12-month prevalence among women (7.1%) is higher than among men (5.4%). Overall, women and men with a low level of education more often reported having had asthma than those with a higher level of education. In analyses stratified by age and gender, differences in asthma prevalence with regard to educational level are evident among women under 30 years of age. In a comparison of federal states, the prevalence of asthma ranges from 3.0% to 9.7% among women and from 2.9% to 7.0% among men.
Table S4 from Increased superfetation precedes the evolution of advanced degrees of placentotrophy in viviparous fishes of the family Poeciliidae
Creators: name: García-Cabello, Karla N.
name: Fuentes-G., Jesualdo A.
name: Saleh-Subaie, Nabila
name: Pienaar, Jason
name: Zúñiga-Vega, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Results from fitting our 13 competing models to two additional sets of species.
Chaotic Dynamics of Stellar Spin in Binaries and the Production of Misaligned Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Storch, Natalia I.
name: Anderson, Kassandra R.
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many exoplanetary systems containing hot Jupiters are observed to have highly misaligned orbital axes relative to the stellar spin axes. Kozai-Lidov oscillations of orbital eccentricity/inclination induced by a binary companion, in conjunction with tidal dissipation, is a major channel for the production of hot Jupiters. We demonstrate that gravitational interaction between the planet and its oblate host star can lead to chaotic evolution of the stellar spin axis during Kozai cycles. As parameters such as the planet mass and stellar rotation period vary, periodic islands can appear in an ocean of chaos, in a manner reminiscent of other dynamical systems. In the presence of tidal dissipation, the complex spin evolution can leave an imprint on the final spin-orbit misalignment angles.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. Includes supplementary materials. To be published in the September 12, 2014 edition of Science Magazine. For additional information, please visit http://astro.cornell.edu/~dong/sciencepaper.html
Development and operation of the CGEM Inner Tracker for the BESIII experiment
Creators: name: Bortone, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extension of data acquisition for the BEijing Spectrometer (BESIII) experiment until at least 2030 has resulted in upgrades to both the accelerator and the detector. An innovative Cylindrical Gas Electron Multiplier (CGEM) is under construction to upgrade the inner tracker, which is suffering from aging. The CGEM Inner Tracker (CGEM -IT) was designed to restore efficiency and enhance the reconstruction of the secondary vertexes position. Reconstruction in the magnetic field of 1 T requires an analog readout and an electronic contribution to the time resolution better than 5 ns. The entire system consists of about 10,000 electronic channels and must maintain a peak rate of 14 kHz/strip of signal hits for the innermost layer of the CGEM-IT. The CGEM readout system is based on the innovative TIGER ASIC, which is manufactured using 110 nm CMOS technology. A special readout chain consisting of GEM Read Out Cards (GEMROC) was developed for data acquisition. Two of three layers, equipped with the final electronics, have been operating in Beijing since January 2020 collecting cosmic ray data in a test facility, remotely controlled by the Italian group due to the pandemic situation. Since it was not possible to perform further tests on the cylindrical detector, in July 2021, a test beam was conducted at CERN with the final electronics configuration on a small prototype consisting of four triple-GEM planar detectors. In this presentation, the general status of the project CGEM-IT will be presented, with particular emphasis on the results of the test beam data collection.
Sub-nanosecond signal propagation in anisotropy engineered nanomagnetic logic chains
Creators: name: Gu, Zheng
name: Nowakowski, Mark E.
name: Carlton, David B.
name: Storz, Ralph
name: Im, Mi-Young
name: Hong, Jeongmin
name: Chao, Weilun
name: Lambson, Brian
name: Bennett, Patrick
name: Alam, Mohmmad T.
name: Marcus, Matthew A.
name: Doran, Andrew
name: Young, Anthony
name: Scholl, Andreas
name: Fischer, Peter
name: Bokor, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy efficient nanomagnetic logic (NML) computing architectures propagate and process binary information by relying on dipolar field coupling to reorient closely-spaced nanoscale magnets. Signal propagation in nanomagnet chains of various sizes, shapes, and magnetic orientations has been previously characterized by static magnetic imaging experiments with low-speed adiabatic operation; however the mechanisms which determine the final state and their reproducibility over millions of cycles in high-speed operation (sub-ns time scale) have yet to be experimentally investigated. Monitoring NML operation at its ultimate intrinsic speed reveals features undetectable by conventional static imaging including individual nanomagnetic switching events and systematic error nucleation during signal propagation. Here, we present a new study of NML operation in a high speed regime at fast repetition rates. We perform direct imaging of digital signal propagation in permalloy nanomagnet chains with varying degrees of shape-engineered biaxial anisotropy using full-field magnetic soft x-ray transmission microscopy after applying single nanosecond magnetic field pulses. Further, we use time-resolved magnetic photo-emission electron microscopy to evaluate the sub-nanosecond dipolar coupling signal propagation dynamics in optimized chains with 100 ps time resolution as they are cycled with nanosecond field pulses at a rate of 3 MHz. An intrinsic switching time of 100 ps per magnet is observed. These experiments, and accompanying macro-spin and micromagnetic simulations, reveal the underlying physics of NML architectures repetitively operated on nanosecond timescales and identify relevant engineering parameters to optimize performance and reliability.
description: Main article (22 pages, 4 figures), Supplementary info (11 pages, 5 sections)
BACHES - a compact échelle spectrograph for radial velocity surveys with small telescopes
Creators: name: Kozłowski, S. K.
name: Konacki, M.
name: Ratajczak, M.
name: Sybilski, P.
name: Pawłaszek, R. K.
name: Hełminiak, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate a pre-production BACHES échelle spectrograph in terms of its usefulness for radial velocity surveys of binary stars with small telescopes in a remote and autonomous. We use the Solaris-4 observatory located in Casleo, Argentina, that is part of a global network of autonomous observatories as the test-bed for the instrument. The setup is designed in such a way that spectroscopy and photometry can be carried out using the same telescope without the need to mechanically modify the imaging train. We observe single spectroscopic standard stars as well as binary stars up to 9.75 mag. We present results of mechanical tests of the instruments and spectroscopic observations carried out between Nov 26th and Dec 8th 2013. We conclude that BACHES is a very compact and capable spectrograph well suited for remote and autonomous operation. Coupled to a 0.5-m telescope it is capable of obtaining spectra of 10 mag targets with a SNR of 20 for 30-minute exposures. This is a very good result considering the price and size of the instrument. It brings new possibilities to the scientific community and opens a whole new range of research opportunities available to new and existing observatories.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Depressive symptoms among adults in Germany
Creators: name: Bretschneider, Julia
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Hapke, Ulfert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: PREVALENCE
subject: GERMANY
subject: HEALTH MONITORING
subject: DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
subject: DEPRESSION
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Depressive symptoms imply a loss of quality of life, leading to increased morbidity and mortality as well as increased costs to the healthcare system. Information on the prevalence and distribution of depressive symptoms in the population is essential in light of planning prevention and care. GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS surveyed current depressive symptoms among adults in Germany through the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8). The surveyed prevalence of 10.1% indicates the widespread occurrence of depressive symptoms, regardless of an actual clinical diagnosis of depression. Prevalence for women (11.6%) is higher than for men (8.6%). Further differences exist concerning age and education as well as regional differences. The results are discussed in the light of the data available so far.
Characterization of micro pore optics for full-field X-ray fluorescence imaging
Creators: name: An, Siwen
name: Krapohl, David
name: Thörnberg, Benny
name: Roudot, Romain
name: Schyns, Emile
name: Norlin, Börje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elemental mapping images can be achieved through step scanning imaging using pinhole optics or micro pore optics (MPO), or alternatively by full-field X-ray fluorescence imaging (FF-XRF). X-ray optics for FF-XRF can be manufactured with different micro-channel geometries such as square, hexagonal or circular channels. Each optic geometry creates different imaging artefacts. Square-channel MPOs generate a high intensity central spot due to two reflections via orthogonal channel walls inside a single channel, which is the desirable part for image formation, and two perpendicular lines forming a cross due to reflections in one plane only. Thus, we have studied the performance of a square-channel MPO in an FF-XRF imaging system. The setup consists of a commercially available MPO provided by Photonis and a Timepix3 readout chip with a silicon detector. Imaging of fluorescence from small metal particles has been used to obtain the point spread function (PSF) characteristics. The transmission through MPO channels and variation of the critical reflection angle are characterized by measurements of fluorescence from Copper and Titanium metal fragments. Since the critical angle of reflection is energy dependent, the cross-arm artefacts will affect the resolution differently for different fluorescence energies. It is possible to identify metal fragments due to the form of the PSF function. The PSF function can be further characterized using a Fourier transform to suppress diffuse background signals in the image.
description: Submitted to Journal of Instrumentation, presented at 23r International Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors
re diazomethanes hypervalent molecules? An attempt into more insight by more âtuningâ with substituents. ecollect the suggestion that diazomethane has hypervalent character[1]. When I looked into this, I came to the conclusion that it probably was mildly hypervalent, but on carbon and not nitrogen. Here I try some variations with substituents to see what light if any this casts.
Creators: name: Rzepa, Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

Other
Limitations to usual activities due to health problems in German
Creators: name: Lippe, Elena Von Der
name: Fehr, Angela
name: Lange, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: GERMANY
subject: HEALTH MONITORING
subject: GLOBAL ACTIVITY LIMITATION INDICATOR (GALI)
subject: HEALTHY LIFE YEARS
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Limitations to usual activities due to health problems impact quality of life and well-being. The Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) was developed to assess the trends in limitations to usual activities. The GALI question is applied in a single or routed, multi-question version. GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS for the first time applied a three- question version. Three quarters of respondents reported that they did not experience any limitations to their usual activities. 18.7% of women and 17.0% of men said they had experienced moderate limitations. 6.4% of women and 6.8% of men reported severe limitations. The share of respondents experiencing limitations increases with age and shows a clear education gradient. Changes in methodology, however, mean that current results based on the GALI question cannot be compared to the results from earlier survey waves of the same study.
Superconductivity by transition metal doping in Ca$_{10}$(Fe$_{1-x}$M$_x$As)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$) (M = Co, Ni, Cu)
Creators: name: Stürzer, Tobias
name: Kessler, Fabian
name: Johrendt, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the successful substitution of cobalt, nickel, and copper for iron in the 1038 phase parent compound Ca$_{10}$(FeAs)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$) yielding Ca$_{10}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$), Ca$_{10}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$As)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$), and Ca$_{10}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$), respectively. Superconductivity is induced in Co and Ni doped compounds reaching critical temperatures up to 15 K, similar to known Pt substituted Ca$_{10}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$As)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$), whereas no superconductivity was detected in Ca$_{10}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$). The obtained Tc(x) phase diagrams are very similar to those of other iron arsenide superconductors indicating rather universal behavior despite the more complex structures of the 1038-type compounds, where the physics is primarily determined by the FeAs layer.
description: 7 pages, 6 Figures
Appendix S2 from Increased superfetation precedes the evolution of advanced degrees of placentotrophy in viviparous fishes of the family Poeciliidae
Creators: name: García-Cabello, Karla N.
name: Fuentes-G., Jesualdo A.
name: Saleh-Subaie, Nabila
name: Pienaar, Jason
name: Zúñiga-Vega, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary results.
Additional file 1 of Final-year pharmacy undergraduate students’ career intention and its influencing factors: a questionnaire study in northwest China
Creators: name: Tianqi Zhang
name: Lingui Li
name: Bian, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
No Time for Dead Time: Timing analysis of bright black hole binaries with NuSTAR
Creators: name: Bachetti, Matteo
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Cook, Rick
name: Tomsick, John
name: Schmid, Christian
name: Grefenstette, Brian W.
name: Barret, Didier
name: Boggs, Steven E.
name: Christensen, Finn E.
name: Craig, William W.
name: Fabian, Andrew C.
name: Fürst, Felix
name: Gandhi, Poshak
name: Hailey, Charles J.
name: Kara, Erin
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Miller, Jon M.
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Uttley, Phil
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Wilms, Jörn
name: Zhang, William W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Timing of high-count rate sources with the NuSTAR Small Explorer Mission requires specialized analysis techniques. NuSTAR was primarily designed for spectroscopic observations of sources with relatively low count-rates rather than for timing analysis of bright objects. The instrumental dead time per event is relatively long (~2.5 msec), and varies by a few percent event-to-event. The most obvious effect is a distortion of the white noise level in the power density spectrum (PDS) that cannot be modeled easily with the standard techniques due to the variable nature of the dead time. In this paper, we show that it is possible to exploit the presence of two completely independent focal planes and use the cross power density spectrum to obtain a good proxy of the white noise-subtracted PDS. Thereafter, one can use a Monte Carlo approach to estimate the remaining effects of dead time, namely a frequency-dependent modulation of the variance and a frequency-independent drop of the sensitivity to variability. In this way, most of the standard timing analysis can be performed, albeit with a sacrifice in signal to noise relative to what would be achieved using more standard techniques. We apply this technique to NuSTAR observations of the black hole binaries GX 339-4, Cyg X-1 and GRS 1915+105.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Clients’ satisfaction with preventive services for malaria during pregnancy in Anambra state, Nigeria
Creators: name: Obagha, Emmanuel Chijioke
name: IkeOluwakpo Ajayi
name: Gobir A. Abdullahi
name: Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Study questionnaire. Blank questionnaire containing all questions designed for this study.
Determination of $f_+^π(0)$ and Extraction of $|V_{cd}|$ from Semileptonic $D$ Decays
Creators: name: Rong, G.
name: Fang, Y.
name: Ma, H. L.
name: Zhao, J. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By globally analyzing all existing measured branching fractions for $D\to πe^+ν_e$ decays, partial decay rates in different four momentum transfer-squared $q^2$ bins, as well as products of the decay form factor $f_+^π(q^2)$ and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix element $|V_{cd}|$, we obtain $f_+^π(0)|V_{cd}|=0.1428\pm0.0019$. This product, in conjunction with $|V_{cd}|$ from a global Standard Model fit, implies a value for the $D\toπ$ semileptonic form factor $f_+^π(0)=0.634\pm0.008\pm0.002$, which is consistent within error with those calculated in theory based on QCD, but with higher precision than the most accurate $f_+^π(0)_{\rm LQCD}=0.666\pm0.020\pm0.021$ calculated in LQCD by a factor of 3.3. Alternately, using this product together with the most accurate form factor calculated in LQCD, we find $|V_{cd}|^{D\to πe^+ν_e}=0.2144\pm0.0029_{\rm exp}\pm 0.0093_{\rm LQCD}$. Combining this $|V_{cd}|^{D\to πe^+ν_e}$ together with $|V_{cd}|^{D^+\toμ^+ν_μ}=0.2160\pm0.0049\pm0.0014$ extracted from both the BESIII and CLEO-c measurements of $D^+\toμ^+ν_μ$ decays, we find the most precisely extracted $|V_{cd}|$ to be $|V_{cd}|=0.2157\pm0.0045$ up to date, which improves the accuracy of the PDG'2014 value $|V_{cd}|_{\rm PDG'2014}=0.225\pm0.008$ by over $70%$. Using this $|V_{cd}|$ together with the PDG'2014 $|V_{ud}|$ and $|V_{td}|$, we check for first column unitarity and find $|V_{ud}|^2+|V_{cd}|^2+|V_{td}|^2-1=-0.004\pm0.002$, which deviates from unitarity by $2σ$. In addition, we find the ratio of $f_+^π(0)$ and $D^+$ decay constant $f_{D^+}$ to be $f_+^π(0)/f_{D^+}=(3.11\pm0.08)$ GeV$^{-1}$, which can be used to validate LQCD calculations for these two quantities.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1409.8049
Zur Veröffentlichung der 17. Ausgabe der RKI-Desinfektionsmittelliste – aktuelle Aspekte
Creators: name: Schwebke, Ingeborg
name: Arvand, Mardjan
name: Konrat, Katharina
name: Thanheiser, Marc
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 48/2017 werden aktuelle Aspekte der Desinfektion in Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens erörtert. Anlass ist die Veröffentlichung der 17. Ausgabe der Liste der vom RKI geprüften und anerkannten Desinfektions­mittel und -verfahren im Novemberheft des Bundes­gesundheits­blattes. Gemäß ihrem gesetzlichen Auftrag (s. § 18 des Infektions­schutz­gesetzes, IfSG) muss die RKI-Liste Desinfektions­mittel bzw. -verfahren vorhalten, die im schwersten anzunehmenden Fall, auch bei unbekannten Erregern, geeignet sind. Deshalb liegen der Aufnahme von Produkten speziell für die Flächen- und Instrumenten­desinfektion eigene Prüfmethoden mit besonders hohen Anforderungen zugrunde (z. B. werden die Test­organismen in Vollblut eingebettet). Die Desinfektions­mittel und -verfahren der RKI-Liste sind für behördlich angeordnete Desinfektions­maß­nahmen vorgesehen. Für die routine­mäßige Desinfektion gibt der Verbund für Angewandte Hygiene (VAH) eine Liste heraus.
Big Data y Seguridad
Creators: name: Zambrano-Martinez, Jorge Luis
name: Hernández, Enric
Publisher: name: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
Year: 2018
Subjects: Big Data
Seguridad Informática
Apache Spark

description: The goal of this paper is to know which is the best Big Data architecture that is substantially adapted to make a large amount of data processed in real-time provided by the Spanish Notaries. Taking as a starting point the Hadoop ecosystem, where there is a stack of Big Data technologies, which they can solve a daily problem. Those technologies can be extrapolated in many data areas that require real-time processing with proper storage in a cluster. The results obtained in this project are, on the one hand, the creation of large amounts of synthetic data with characteristics similar to the data of the servers of the Notary, in order to test the chosen architecture, and on the other hand, the creation of a fully functional, small-scale virtualized architecture within a virtual cluster, for real-time data capture, with their respective processing and storage in the virtual cluster.
Automatic Semantic Modeling for Structural Data Source with the Prior Knowledge from Knowledge Base
Creators: name: Xu, Jiakang
name: Mayer, Wolfgang
name: Zhang, HongYu
name: He, Keqing
name: Feng, Zaiwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A critical step in sharing semantic content online is to map the structural data source to a public domain ontology. This problem is denoted as the Relational-To-Ontology Mapping Problem (Rel2Onto). A huge effort and expertise are required for manually modeling the semantics of data. Therefore, an automatic approach for learning the semantics of a data source is desirable. Most of the existing work studies the semantic annotation of source attributes. However, although critical, the research for automatically inferring the relationships between attributes is very limited. In this paper, we propose a novel method for semantically annotating structured data sources using machine learning, graph matching and modified frequent subgraph mining to amend the candidate model. In our work, Knowledge graph is used as prior knowledge. Our evaluation shows that our approach outperforms two state-of-the-art solutions in tricky cases where only a few semantic models are known.
Supplementary figures from A thermal emissions-based real-time monitoring system for in situ detection of fatigue cracks
Creators: name: Amjad, K.
name: Lambert, P.
name: Middleton, C. A.
name: Greene, R. J.
name: Patterson, E. A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The advent of packaged infrared (IR) bolometers has led to thermography-based techniques becoming popular for non-destructive evaluation of aerospace structures. In this work, a real-time monitoring system for in situ crack detection has been presented which uses an original equipment manufacturer microbolometer. The system costs one-tenth the price of a packaged bolometer and has the potential to transform the use of IR imaging for condition and structural health monitoring in the aerospace industry and elsewhere. A computer, consisting of a single circuit board with dimensions comparable to a credit card, has been integrated into the system for real-time, on-board data processing. Crack detection has been performed based on the principles of thermoelastic stress analysis (TSA). Proof-of-concept laboratory tests were performed on open-hole aluminium specimens to compare the performance of the proposed system against a state-of-the-art cooled IR photovoltaic effect detector. It was demonstrated that cracks as small as 1 mm in length can be detected with loading frequencies as low as 0.3 Hz. This represents a significant advance in the viability of TSA-based crack detection in large-scale structural tests where loading frequencies are usually lower than 1 Hz.
Additional file 2 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Putative biological, molecular, and cellular function of the predicted non-orthologous proteins identified as unique to the pathogenic isolate of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae (Fo koae 44) when compared to non-pathogenic isolate of F. oxysporum (Fo 170). Identified function is based on gene ontology (GO) terms.
Reconfigurable phase contrast microscopy with correlated photon pairs
Creators: name: Hodgson, Hazel
name: Zhang, Yingwen
name: England, Duncan
name: Sussman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase-sensitive microscopy technique is proposed and demonstrated that employs the momentum correlations inherent in spontaneous parametric down-conversion. One photon from a correlated pair is focused onto a microscopic target while the other is measured in the Fourier plane. This provides knowledge of the position and angle of illumination for every photon striking the target, allowing full post-production control of the illumination angle used to form an image. The versatility of this approach is showcased with asymmetric illumination and differential phase contrast imaging, without any beam blocks or moving parts.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Irreducibility of the Tutte polynomial of an embedded graph
Creators: name: Ellis-Monaghan, Joanna A.
name: Goodall, Andrew J.
name: Moffatt, Iain
name: Noble, Steven
name: Vena, Lluís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C31 (Primary) 05B35 (Secondary)

description: We prove that the ribbon graph polynomial of a graph embedded in an orientable surface is irreducible if and only if the embedded graph is neither the disjoint union nor the join of embedded graphs. This result is analogous to the fact that the Tutte polynomial of a graph is irreducible if and only if the graph is connected and non-separable.
description: 15 pages - this is the authors accepted manuscript / version of record without journal provided formatting
Eclipsing binary stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Results from the EROS-2, OGLE and VMC surveys
Creators: name: Muraveva, T.
name: Clementini, G.
name: Maceroni, C.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Moretti, M. I.
name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Marquette, J. B.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Piatti, A. E.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalogue of 1768 eclipsing binary stars (EBs) detected in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by the second generation of the EROS survey (hereinafter EROS-2); 493 of them are new discoveries located in outer regions (out of the central bar) of the LMC. These sources were originally included in a list of candidate classical Cepheids (CCs) extracted from the EROS-2 catalogue on the basis of the period (0.89 $
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On precanonical quantization of gravity
Creators: name: Kanatchikov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precanonical quantization is based on the mathematical structures of the De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonization of field theories. The resulting formulation of quantum gravity describes the quantum geometry of space-time in terms of operator-valued distances and the transition amplitudes between the values of spin connection at different points of space-time, which obey the covariant precanonical analogue of the Schrödinger equation. In the context of quantum cosmology the theory predicts a probability distribution of a cosmological spin-connection field, which may have an observable impact on the large scale structures in the universe.
description: 6pp
Additional file 4 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Copy number of secondary metabolite genes including nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), type 1 and type 3 polyketide synthases (T1PKS and T3PKS), terpenes, and indoles for the pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae isolate (Fo koae 44, red bars) and non-pathogenic F. oxysporum isolate (Fo 170, blue bars).
Occurrence rate of hot Jupiters orbiting red giant stars
Creators: name: Temmink, Milou
name: Snellen, Ignas A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot Jupiters form an enigmatic class of object with yet unclear formation pathways. Determination of their occurrence rates as function orbit, planet and stellar mass, and system age, can be an important ingredient for understanding how they form. To date, various Hot Jupiters have been discovered orbiting red giant stars and deriving their incidence would be highly interesting. In this study we aim to determine the number of Hot Jupiters in a well-defined sample of red giants, estimate their occurrence rate and compare it with that for A, F and G-type stars. A sample of 14474 red giant stars, with estimated radii between 2 and 5 $R_\odot$, was selected using Gaia to coincide with observations by the NASA TESS mission. Subsequently, the TESS light curves were searched for transits from Hot Jupiters. The detection efficiency was determined using injected signals, and the results further corrected for the geometric transit probability to estimate the occurrence rate. Three previously confirmed Hot Jupiters were found in the TESS data, in addition to one other TESS Object of Interest, and two M-dwarf companions. This results in an occurrence rate of $0.37^{+0.29}_{-0.09}$%. Due to the yet large uncertainties, this cannot be distinguished from that of A-, F- and G-type stars. We argue that it is unlikely that planet engulfment in expanding red giants plays yet an important role in this sample.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Spectroellipsometric and ion beam analytical studies on a glazed ceramic object with metallic lustre decoration
Creators: name: Lohner, T.
name: Agócs, E.
name: Petrik, P.
name: Zolnai, Z.
name: Szilágyi, E.
name: Kovács, I.
name: Szőkefalvi-Nagy, Z.
name: Tóth, L.
name: Tóth, A. L.
name: Illés, L.
name: Bársony, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work recently produced and commercially available glazed ceramic object with metallic lustre decoration was studied by using a spectroscopic ellipsometer with rotating compensator. The thickness and metal content of the surface lustre layers are determined by ion beam analytical techniques, i.e., Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and external beam particle-induced X-ray emission and the results were utilized in the construction of multilayer optical models for the evaluation and interpretation of the spectroellipsometric measurements.
description: in press, Thin Solid Films
Supplementary file .docx from Macrophage targeting of nitazoxanide-loaded transethosomal gel in cutaneous leishmaniasis
Creators: name: Khalid, Husna
name: Batool, Sibgha
name: Din, Fakhar ud
name: Khan, Salman
name: Khan, Gul Majid
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Topical delivery is preferable over systemic delivery for cutaneous leishmaniasis, because of its easy administration, reduced systemic adverse effects and low cost. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) has broad-spectrum activity against various parasites and has the potential to avoid drug resistance developed by enzymatic mutations. NTZ oral formulation is being associated with severe dyspepsia and stomach pain. Herein, NTZ-transethosomes (NTZ-TES) were prepared and loaded into chitosan gel (NTZ-TEG) for topical delivery. NTZ-TES were prepared by thin-film hydration method and optimized statistically via Box-Behnken method. The optimized formulation indicated excellent particle size (176 nm), polydispersity index (0.093), zeta potential (−26.4 mV) and entrapment efficiency (86%). The transmission electron microscopy analysis showed spherical-sized particles and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated no interaction among the excipients. Similarly, NTZ-TEG showed optimal pH, desirable viscosity and good spreadability. NTZ-TES and NTZ-TEG showed prolonged release behaviour and higher skin penetration and deposition in epidermal/dermal layer of skin in comparison with the NTZ-dispersion. Moreover, NTZ-TES showed higher percentage inhibition, lower IC50 against promastigotes and higher macrophage uptake. Additionally, skin irritation and histopathology studies indicated the safe and non-irritant behaviour of the NTZ-TEG. The obtained findings suggested the enhanced skin permeation and improved anti-leishmanial effect of NTZ when administered as NTZ-TEG.
Massive binary black holes in galactic nuclei and their path to coalescence
Creators: name: Colpi, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive binary black holes form at the centre of galaxies that experience a merger episode. They are expected to coalesce into a larger black hole, following the emission of gravitational waves. Coalescing massive binary black holes are among the loudest sources of gravitational waves in the Universe, and the detection of these events is at the frontier of contemporary astrophysics. Understanding the black hole binary formation path and dynamics in galaxy mergers is therefore mandatory. A key question poses: during a merger, will the black holes descend over time on closer orbits, form a Keplerian binary and coalesce shortly after? Here we review progress on the fate of black holes in both major and minor mergers of galaxies, either gas-free or gas-rich, in smooth and clumpy circum-nuclear discs after a galactic merger, and in circum-binary discs present on the smallest scales inside the relic nucleus.
description: Accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews. To appear in hard cover in the Space Sciences Series of ISSI "The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes" (Springer Publisher)
Additional file 10 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Secreted in xylem (SIX) gene sequences of formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum (Fo) retrieved from NCBI with GenBank accession numbers. Sequences used to compare identified SIX genes in pathogenic isolate F. oxysporum f. sp. koae 44.
Why japan
Creators: name: Rai, Chulindra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401505
subject: Special vehicles

description: Appreciation for Japanese Culture: I'm drawn to Japanese culture and the kindness and support that Japanese people show towards aging and visually impaired individuals. Their emphasis on building strong relationships with others is something I deeply respect.Technological Advancements: Japan stands out as one of the world's leaders in technology. With its remarkable electronic and robotic innovations, such as the fastest trains and pioneering inventions like the world's first camera phone, I'm eager to be a part of a nation that pushes the boundaries of technological progress.Interest in Japanese Work Culture: My fascination with Japanese work culture drives me to explore opportunities within Japanese companies. I believe that joining a Japanese organization is the best way to immerse myself in both the culture and the distinctive work practices that have made Japan a global economic force.
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Creators: name: Rai, Chulindra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401505
subject: Special vehicles

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Additional file 6 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Results of 2018 field collection showing number of Fusarium isolates collected from symptomatic Acacia koa.
Population Studies. XIII. A New Analysis of the Bidelman-MacConnell "Weak-Metal" Stars - Confirmation of Metal-Poor Stars in the Thick Disk of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Norris, John E.
name: Placco, Vinicius M.
name: Lee, Young Sun
name: Rossi, Silvia
name: Carollo, Daniela
name: Masseron, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new set of very high signal-to-noise (S/N > 100/1), medium-resolution (R~3000) optical spectra have been obtained for 302 of the candidate "weak-metal" stars selected by Bidelman & MacConnell. We use these data to calibrate the recently developed generalization of the SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline, and obtain estimates of the atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g , and [Fe/H]) for these non-SDSS/SEGUE data; we also obtain estimates of [C/Fe]. The new abundance measurements are shown to be consistent with available high-resolution spectroscopic determinations, and represent a substantial improvement over the accuracies obtained from the previous photometric estimates reported in Paper I of this series. The apparent offset in the photometric abundances of the giants in this sample noted by several authors is confirmed by our new spectroscopy; no such effect is found for the dwarfs. The presence of a metal-weak thick-disk (MWTD) population is clearly supported by these new abundance data. Some 25% of the stars with metallicities -1.8 < [Fe/H] <= -0.8 exhibit orbital eccentricities e < 0.4, yet are clearly separated from members of the inner-halo population with similar metallicities by their location in a Lindblad energy vs. angular momentum diagram. A comparison is made with recent results for a similar-size sample of RAVE stars from Ruchti et al. We conclude, based on both of these samples, that the MWTD is real, and must be accounted for in discussions of the formation and evolution of the disk system of the Milky Way.
description: 45 pages, 14 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Πειραματική και αριθμητική ανάλυση συγκόλλησης τόξου κατασκευαστικού χάλυβα
title: Experimental study and numerical simulation of structural steel arc welding
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σκάρος, Θεοδόσιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Συγκολλήσεις τόξου
Αριθμητική ανάλυση
Χάλυβας
Ιδιότητες χαλύβων
Παραμένουσες τάσεις
Παραμορφώσεις
Μέθοδος πεπερασµένων στοιχείων

description: Οι παραμορφώσεις αποτελούν ένα από τα μεγαλύτερα προβλήματα των συγκολλητών κατασκευών και, συνήθως, ο έλεγχός τους γίνεται με εμπειρικούς τρόπους, ωστόσο αυτοί μπορούν να οδηγήσουν στην αλλοίωση των ανοχών των διαστάσεων των τελικών κατασκευών, με αποτέλεσμα την ανάγκη για μεγάλου κόστους επιδιορθώσεις και πιθανές καθυστερήσεις στην γραμμή παραγωγής ή, σε χειρότερες περιπτώσεις, η κατασκευή να κρίνεται ακατάλληλη προς χρήση. Ακόμη, οι παραμένουσες τάσεις μπορούν να επηρεάσουν την αντοχή σε κόπωση και σε λυγισμό. Αυτό έχει ως αποτέλεσμα να κρίνονται εξαιρετικά σημαντικές η κατανόηση και ο έλεγχος της ανάπτυξης των παραμορφώσεων και των παραμενουσών τάσεων λόγω συγκολλήσεων. Οι προσομοιώσεις των συγκολλήσεων βοηθούν στην βελτιστοποίηση των διαφόρων παραμέτρων μιας κατασκευής, σε αρχικό στάδιο, με αποτέλεσμα την αποφυγή σφαλμάτων που μπορεί να προκύψουν αργότερα. Με την ανάπτυξη της αριθμητικής ανάλυσης, η Μέθοδος Πεπερασμένων Στοιχείων (Finite Element Method, FEM) έχει αξιοποιηθεί σε πληθώρα μελετών για την πρόβλεψη των παραμορφώσεων και των παραμενουσών τάσεων των συγκολλήσεων, με τις περισσότερες εξ’ αυτών να αναφέρονται κατά κύριο λόγο στις θερμοκρασιακές κατανομές και τις παραμένουσες τάσεις τόσο των χαλύβων όσο και άλλων υλικών. Ωστόσο, δεν υπάρχει κάποια μελέτη που να συγκρίνει τις παραμένουσες τάσεις και παραμορφώσεις ως αποτελέσματα προσομοιώσεων συγκόλλησης για διαφορετικές ποιότητες χαλύβων ώστε να γίνει κατανοητό πως επηρεάζουν οι ιδιότητες αυτών την συμπεριφορά τους, τόσο κατά τη διάρκεια όσο και μετά τη συγκόλληση. Καθώς κρίνεται αναγκαίο να καλυφθεί το συγκεκριμένο βιβλιογραφικό κενό, δημιουργώντας το κίνητρο για την έρευνα αυτής της επίδρασης, το αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας αφορά στην επίδραση των θερμομηχανικών ιδιοτήτων διαφόρων ποιότητας κατασκευαστικών χαλύβων, στις, λόγω συγκόλλησης τόξου, παραμένουσες τάσεις και παραμορφώσεις, μέσω αριθμητικής και πειραματικής ανάλυσης.
Is CLi6 hypervalent? A comment made on the previous post on the topic of hexa-coordinate carbon cited an article entitled âObservation of hypervalent CLi6 by Knudsen-effusion mass spectrometryâ[1] by Kudo as a amongst the earliest of evidence that such species can exist (in the gas phase). It was a spectacular vindication of the earlier theoretical prediction[2],[3] that such 6-coordinate species are stable with respect to dissociation to CLi4 and Li2.
Creators: name: Rzepa, Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

Other
Additional file 1 of Whole genome analysis of the koa wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae) and the development of molecular tools for early detection and monitoring
Creators: name: Dobbs, John T.
name: Mee-Sook Kim
name: Nicklos S. Dudley
name: Klopfenstein, Ned B.
name: Yeh, Aileen
name: Hauff, Robert D.
name: Jones, Tyler C.
name: R. Kasten Dumroese
name: Cannon, Philip G.
name: Stewart, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Whole genome maximum likelihood phylogeny based on Fusarium spp. and F. oxysporum (Fo) formae speciales. Pathogenic isolate F. oxysporum f. sp. koae (Fo koae 44) indicated in red and non-pathogenic isolate F. oxysporum (Fo 170) indicated in blue. Bootstrap = 100.