cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The nonlinear dynamical stability of infrared modifications of gravity
Creators: name: Brito, Richard
name: Terrana, Alexandra
name: Johnson, Matthew
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the dynamics of the Vainshtein screening mechanism, focusing on the decoupling limit of the DGP braneworld scenario and dRGT massive gravity. We show that there is a vast set of initial conditions whose evolution is well defined and which are driven to the static, screening solutions of these theories. Screening solutions are stable and behave coherently under small fluctuations: they oscillate and eventually settle to an equilibrium configuration, the timescale for the oscillations and damping being dictated by the Vainshtein radius of the screening solutions. At very late times, a power-law decay ensues, in agreement with known analytical results. However, we also conjecture that physically interesting processes such as gravitational collapse of compact stars may not possess a well-posed initial value problem. Finally, we construct solutions with nontrivial multipolar structure describing the screening field of deformed, asymmetric bodies and show that higher multipoles are screened more efficiently than the monopole component.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures
О ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА, РОБОТОТЕХНИКИ
Creators: name: Торлов Леонид Олегович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: искусственный интеллект
юридическая ответственность искусственного интеллекта
ИИ.

description: Авторами рассматриваются возможности правового регулирования института гражданско-правовой ответственности в случае применения систем искусственного интеллекта и робототехники с точки зрения: гражданско-правовая ответственность владельца/пользователя искусственным интеллектом, робототехникой, гражданско-правовая ответственность создателя (производителя) искусственного интеллекта, робототехники.
Computing Multiplicative Order and Primitive Root in Finite Cyclic Group
Creators: name: Dwivedi, Shri Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiplicative order of an element $a$ of group $G$ is the least positive integer $n$ such that $a^n=e$, where $e$ is the identity element of $G$. If the order of an element is equal to $|G|$, it is called generator or primitive root. This paper describes the algorithms for computing multiplicative order and primitive root in $\mathbb{Z}^*_{p}$, we also present a logarithmic improvement over classical algorithms.
description: 8 pages
Supplementary document for Quantifying the spatial, temporal, angular and spectral structure of effective daylight in perceptually meaningful ways - 6308676.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Cehao
name: Wijntjes, Maarten
name: Eiseman, Elmar
name: Pont, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Additional file 6 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 6
High-Temperature Electroweak Baryogenesis with Composite Higgs
Creators: name: von Harling, Benedict
name: Matsedonskyi, Oleksii
name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: electroweak interaction, symmetry breaking
scale, electroweak interaction
composite
baryogenesis
dilaton
tension
new physics
GeV
pressure
naturalness
asymmetry
temperature

description: Electroweak Baryogenesis (EWBG) paired with the Composite Higgs (CH) scenario provides a well-motivated and testable framework for addressing the questions of the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and the naturalness of the electroweak scale. The appeal of both concepts however experiences increasing pressure from the experimental side, as no conclusive signs of the corresponding new physics have been observed. In this note we present a modification of the minimal CH EWBG model, where electroweak symmetry breaking persists to temperatures far above the usually obtained upper bound of ~ 100 GeV. This allows for an increase of the mass of the main actor of EWBG in this scenario - the dilaton. Such a modification results in relaxing the tension with experimental data, generally modifying the phenomenology, and pointing at collider searches for the heavy dilaton as the main direction for its future tests.
Chapter 18: Determining morphostratigraphy of planetary surfaces with examples from Mars
Creators: name: Davis, Joel M.
name: Fawdon, Peter
name: Butcher, Frances E.G.
name: Banham, Steven G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This document contains additional figures to support the two worked examples in the main chapter. Also contained is a list of useful online resources for investigating the geology and stratigraphy of planetary surfaces.
Derivation of the linear Boltzmann equation from the damped quantum Lorentz gas with a general scatterer configuration
Creators: name: Griffin, Jory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q20

description: It is a fundamental problem in mathematical physics to derive macroscopic transport equations from microscopic models. In this paper we derive the linear Boltzmann equation in the low-density limit of a damped quantum Lorentz gas for a large class of deterministic and random scatterer configurations. Previously this result was known only for the single-scatterer problem on the flat torus, and for uniformly random scatterer configurations where no damping is required. The damping is critical in establishing convergence -- in the absence of damping the limiting behaviour depends on the exact configuration under consideration, and indeed, the linear Boltzmann equation is not expected to appear for periodic and other highly ordered configurations.
description: 20 pages
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ НОРМ, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Павлюк Юрий Борисович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: государственный язык Российской Федерации
русский язык
государственный язык республики
судопроизводство
переводчик
ответственность
материалы дела
заведомо неправильный перевод
процессуальный статус.

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты применения положений об осуществлении судопроизводства на государственных языках народов субъектов Российской Федерации. Анализируются некоторые особенности законодательства, влияющие на осуществления права народов России на использования в судебном разбирательстве государственных языков республик. Ставится вопрос о дальнейшем развитии названного института процессуального права.
Measuring Galaxy Clustering and the Evolution of [CII] Mean Intensity with far-IR Line Intensity Mapping During 0.5 < z < 1.5
Creators: name: Uzgil, Bade D.
name: Aguirre, James E.
name: Bradford, Charles M.
name: Lidz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared fine-structure emission lines from trace metals are powerful diagnostics of the interstellar medium in galaxies. We explore the possibility of studying the redshifted far-IR fine-structure line emission using the three-dimensional (3-D) power spectra obtained with an imaging spectrometer. The intensity mapping approach measures the spatio-spectral fluctuations due to line emission from all galaxies, including those below the individual detection threshold. The technique provides 3-D measurements of galaxy clustering and moments of the galaxy luminosity function. Furthermore, the linear portion of the power spectrum can be used to measure the total line emission intensity including all sources through cosmic time with redshift information naturally encoded. Total line emission, when compared to the total star formation activity and/or other line intensities reveals evolution of the interstellar conditions of galaxies in aggregate. As a case study, we consider measurement of [CII] autocorrelation in the 0.5 < z < 1.5 epoch, where interloper lines are minimized, using far-IR/submm balloon-borne and future space-borne instruments with moderate and high sensitivity, respectively. In this context, we compare the intensity mapping approach to blind galaxy surveys based on individual detections. We find that intensity mapping is nearly always the best way to obtain the total line emission because blind, wide-field galaxy surveys lack sufficient depth and deep pencil beams do not observe enough galaxies in the requisite luminosity and redshift bins. Also, intensity mapping is often the most efficient way to measure the power spectrum shape, depending on the details of the luminosity function and the telescope aperture.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Raise the Curtains: The Effect of Awareness About Targeting on Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions
Creators: name: Sonam Samat
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Babcock, Linda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: All rights reserved. We investigate the effect of awareness about targeting on users' attitudes towards a targeted ad and behavioral intentions towards the advertised product. Specifically, we study the effect of a notice that makes individuals aware that a particular advertisement has been targeted to them on their attitudes about the product and intentions to purchase the product. We find that, among individuals who have negative opinions about the practice of targeted advertising, awareness about targeting significantly worsens attitudes towards the targeted product and reduces the likelihood of purchasing the targeted product. Among individuals who have positive and neutral opinions about targeted advertising, awareness about targeting does not impact attitudes or purchase intentions towards the targeted product. We develop a scale to measure opinions about targeted ads and find that a substantial proportion (at least 33%) of our participants have negative opinions about targeted ads. This suggests that the self-regulated advertising industry is not incentivized to follow recommendations from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission to make consumers aware about their targeted advertising practices.
Presented at the 13th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2017) July 12-14, 2017, Santa Clara, CA, USA
Additional file 1 of Multi-omics analyses of early liver injury reveals cell-type-specific transcriptional and epigenomic shift
Creators: name: Migdał, Maciej
name: Tralle, Eugeniusz
name: Nahia, Karim Abu
name: Bugajski, Łukasz
name: Kędzierska, Katarzyna Zofia
name: Garbicz, Filip
name: Piwocka, Katarzyna
name: Winata, Cecilia Lanny
name: Pawlak, Michał
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Dynamic phase transition theory
Creators: name: Ye, Qi-Jun
name: Li, Xin-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic conventions suffer from describing dynamical distinctions, especially when the structural and energetic changes induced by localized rare events are insignificant. By using the ensemble theory in the trajectory space, we present a statistical approach to address this problem.Rather than spatial particle-particle interaction which dominates thermodynamics, the temporal correlation of events dominates the dynamics. The zeros of dynamic partition function mark phase transitions in the space-time, i.e. dynamic phase transition (DPT), as Yang and Lee formulate traditional phase transitions, and hence determine dynamic phases on both sides of the zeros. Analogous to the role of temperature (pressure) as thermal (mechanical) potential, we interpret the controlling variable of DPT, i.e. dynamic field, as the dynamical potential. These findings offer possibility towards a unified picture of phase and phase transition.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В ФЕДЕРАТИВНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ГЕРМАНИЯ.
Creators: name: Рымкевич Яна Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: цифровое государство
цифровая трансформация
цифровизация
цифровые навыки
инновации
Индустрии 4.0.
цифровая экономика
суверенитет данных
Германия.

description: В публикации на примере Германии проводится оценка состояния и перспектив дигитализации – одного из важнейших факторов социальных изменений в современном мире. В статье констатируется, что для активизации конкурентных преимуществ, которые дает цифровизация национальной экономике каждой из стран. В связи с тем, что ФРГ ставит перед собой амбициозные цели, связанные с процессом цифровой трансформации для достижения которых требуется создания условий и планомерная реализация цифровой стратегии. В статье удаляется внимание промежуточным результатам основным направлениям ИКТ-стратегии Федерального правительства, Индустрия 4.0 в пяти областях деятельности. Цифровые навыки, развитие которых от детского возраста до взрослого направлено на преодоление цифрового разрыва с помощью цифровых компетенций для малых и средних предприятий, государственных услуг. Инвестиционные решения для развития инфраструктуры и оборудования предприятий в специальных рамочных условия для экономии энергии и развития альтернативных ресурсов. Инновации и цифровая трансформация прежде всего направлена на устранения несовершенства законодательства, для обеспечения его единообразия, классификации полномочий и функций государственных услуг, гарантий информационной безопасности, обеспечения их совместимости, развития стандартизации в области информационных технологий. Общество в условиях цифровых изменений и современное государство включается в экосистему данных, которое в дальнейшем приведет к улучшению мобильности в сфере предоставлении услуг в здравоохранении, образовании и транспорте. В заключение статьи автором сформулированы выводы, которые указывают на возможные угрозы развития цифровизации как в Германии, так и в Российской Федерации.
Supplementary document for Versatile all-digital transport-of-intensity based wavefront sensor and adaptive optics using a DMD - 6246239.pdf
Creators: name: Singh, Keshaan
name: Dudley, Angela
name: Forbes, Andrew
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 111302 Optical Technology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary information including supporting theory, experimental information and figures.
Reframing Construction Labour Productivity in a Colonisation Context: The West Bank as an Example
Creators: name: Abedmousa, Mustafa
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the under-researched topic of defining construction labour productivity and the factors impacting it in the context of a small, volatile and dependent economy of the West Bank. The aim is to identify the impact of particular social, economic and political constraints on structural and agency factors affecting the construction sector's productivity using case studies from the West Bank. Labour productivity is studied from a broad perspective, adding political and economic conditions to reframe and evaluate the term and its determinants in the context of high uncertainty, political instability and complex geography. 'Labour productivity' comes to represent the production interplay between agency and structural factors, and construction labour is treated as complementary to the machine rather than as an extension of it. The theoretical framework is developed based on Giddens' Structuration Theory, mainly the reconciliation of the multi-layers structure and agency determinants impacting construction labour productivity in the context of colonisation. The study's philosophy validates the use of mixed methods methodology, merging positivism and constructivism under the canopy of pragmatism. Quantitative and qualitative data have been collected, with the quantitative part consisting primarily of comprehensive survey data from the PCBS and the qualitative of purposive semi-structured interviews with decision makers at macro and meso levels plus analysis of multiple case studies. The results reveal that the controversy about using hourly wage as an indication of construction productivity is resolved by including labour characteristics and context-specific variables in the model. The construction sector in Israel depends on skilled blue-collar employees from the West Bank rather than unskilled ones, with a higher rate of labour mobility for those from rural areas to Israeli construction markets than from other locations, leading to skill shortages in the West Bank. The construction labour process in the West Bank also rests on low levels of vocational education and training and a high risk of accidents due to meagre experience, lack of training and improper application of health and safety regulations. Finally, Israeli control of movement within the West Bank and the outlets to international markets impacts on labour productivity by imposing restrictions on importing and transporting construction materials and the internal mobility of workers. The research contributes to knowledge through its originality and generalisation by mapping the complexity of social factors and providing a definition of construction productivity appropriate to colonisation.
Chapter 18: Determining morphostratigraphy of planetary surfaces: examples from Mars
Creators: name: Davis, Joel M.
name: Fawdon, Peter
name: Butcher, Frances E.G.
name: Banham, Steven G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This document contains additional figures to support the two worked examples in the main chapter. Also contained is a list of useful online resources for investigating the geology and stratigraphy of planetary surfaces.
Additional file 7 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 7
The general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect. II: A photon flux with nonzero angular momentum
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Geralico, Andrea
name: Jantzen, Robert T.
name: Semerák, Oldrich
name: Stella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a test particle in a stationary, axially and reflection symmetric spacetime of a central compact object, as affected by interaction with a test radiation field of the same symmetries. Considering the radiation flux with fixed but arbitrary (non-zero) angular momentum, we extend previous results limited to an equatorial motion within a zero-angular-momentum photon flux in the Kerr and Schwarzschild backgrounds. While a unique equilibrium circular orbit exists if the photon flux has zero angular momentum, multiple such orbits appear if the photon angular momentum is sufficiently high.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures; published version
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРАВА И ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ ЛИЦА, ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕГО ЭКСТРАДИЦИИ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ ФРГ
Creators: name: Исаев Виктор Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: выдача
ФРГ
права
передача лиц.

description: Настоящая статья посвящена анализу основных (конституционных) прав лица, подлежащего передаче иностранному государству для осуществления уголовного преследования или исполнения приговора, по законодательству ФРГ. Анализируются положения Основного закона 1949 года, Европейской Конвенции о правах челвоека 1950 года, а также нормативные положения Закона 1994 года “О международной правовой помощи по уголовным делам”. В рамках настоящего научного исследования автор отдельно обращает внимание на процессуальные гарантии преследуемого лица на трех стадиях экстрадиционного процесса ФРГ: на стадии принятия решения о допустимости (недопустимости) выдачи, на стадии принятия решения административным органом о передаче лица (“техническая стадия”) и на стадии исполнения решения суда о допустимости выдачи.
Probing an ultralight QCD axion with electromagnetic quadratic interaction
Creators: name: Kim, Hyungjin
name: Lenoci, Alessandro
name: Perez, Gilad
name: Ratzinger, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: quantum chromodynamics, axion
electron, mass
threshold, correction
axion, interaction
density, spectral
fluctuation
background
electromagnetic
electromagnetic field
dark matter
interferometer
optical
velocity

description: The axion-gluon coupling is the defining feature of the QCD axion. This feature induces additional and qualitatively different interactions of the axion with standard model particles -- quadratic couplings. Previously, hadronic quadratic couplings have been studied and experimental implications have been explored especially in the context of atomic spectroscopy and interferometry. We investigate additional quadratic couplings to the electromagnetic field and electron mass. These electromagnetic quadratic couplings are generated at the loop level from threshold corrections and are expected to be present in the absence of fine-tuning. While they are generally loop-suppressed compared to the hadronic ones, they open up new ways to search for the QCD axion, for instance via optical atomic clocks. Moreover, due to the velocity spread of the dark matter field, the quadratic nature of the coupling leads to low-frequency fluctuations in any detector setup. These distinctive low-frequency fluctuations offer a way to search for heavier axions. We provide an analytic expression for the power spectral density of this low-frequency background and briefly discuss experimental strategies for a low-frequency background search.
Ultra-Thin, High-Lifetime Silicon Nitride Membranes for Nanopore Sensing
Creators: name: Dutt, Shankar
name: Karawdeniya, Buddini I.
name: Bandara, Y. M. Nuwan D. Y.
name: Afrin, Nahid
name: Kluth, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin membranes are highly sought-after for nanopore-based single-molecule sensing and fabrication of such membranes becomes challenging in the \lesssim10 nm thickness regime where a plethora of useful molecule information can be acquired by nanopore sensing. In this work, we present a scalable and controllable method to fabricate silicon nitride (SixNy) membranes with effective thickness down to ~1.5 nm using standard silicon processing and chemical etching using hydrofluoric acid (HF). Nanopores were fabricated using the controlled breakdown method with estimated pore diameters down to ~1.8 nm yielding events >500,000 and >1,800,000 from dsDNA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein, respectively, demonstrating the high-performance and extended lifetime of the pores fabricated through our membranes. We used two different compositions of SixNy for membrane fabrication (near stoichiometric and silicon-rich SixNy) and compared them against commercial membranes. The final thicknesses of the membranes were measured using ellipsometry and were in good agreement with the values calculated from the bulk etch rates and DNA translocation characteristics. The stoichiometry and the density of the membrane layers were characterized with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry while the nanopores were characterized using pH-conductance, conductivity-conductance and power spectral density (PSD) graphs.
Supplementary document for Versatile all-digital transport-of-intensity based wavefront sensor and adaptive optics using a DMD - 6258207.pdf
Creators: name: Singh, Keshaan
name: Dudley, Angela
name: Forbes, Andrew
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 111302 Optical Technology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary information including supporting theory, experimental information and figures.
Ground state and polarization of an hydrogen-like atom near a Weyl semimetal
Creators: name: Castaño-Yepes, Jorge David
name: Nader, D. J.
name: Martín-Ruiz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effects of a topological Weyl semimetal (WSM) upon the ground state and polarization of an hydrogen-like atom near its surface. The WSM is assumed to be in the equilibrium state and at the neutrality point, such that the interaction between the atomic charges and the material is fully described (in the non retarded regime) by axion electrodynamics, which is an experimentally observable signature of the anomalous Hall effect in the bulk of the WSM. The atom-WSM interaction provides additional contributions to the Casimir-Polder potential thus modifying the energy spectra and wave function, which now became distance dependent. Using variational methods, we solve the corresponding Schrödinger equation for the atomic electron. The ground state and the polarization are analyzed as a function of the atom-surface distance, and we directly observe the effects of the nontrivial topology of the material by comparing our results with that of a topologically trivial sample. We also study the impact of the medium's permittivity by assuming a hydrogen atom in vacuum, and a donor impurity in the semiconductors gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium phosphide (GaP). We found that the topological interaction behaves as an effective-attractive charge so that the electronic cloud tends to be polarized to the interface of materials. Moreover, the loss of wave-function normalization is interpreted as a critical location from below which the bound state is broken.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures. Material systems and parameter changed. Discussion improved. Data repository at https://github.com/djuliannader/WSMs-H
Additional file 8 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 8
Additional file 1 of Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality among Korean semiconductor manufacturing workers
Creators: name: Lee, Dong-Wook
name: Cho, Sooyoung
name: Shin, Aesun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: The description of job categories of the participants who worked in a semiconductor company.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДОМЕННЫХ ИМЁН В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Варлащенко Владислав Эдуардович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: доменное имя
доменные споры
недобросовестная конкуренция
обратный захват домена
средства индивидуализации.

description: В данной статье анализируется проблема правового регулирования доменных имён в Российской Федерации. Особое внимание уделяется способам защиты доменных имён, а также раскрываются виды доменных споров. В данной статье рассматривается проблема относительно определения места доменных имён среди результатов интеллектуальной деятельности и других средств индивидуализации.
A nomogram for predicting fire-induced spalling
Creators: name: Tapeh, Arash Teymori Gharah
name: al-Bashiti, Mohammad Khaled
name: Ghasemi, Alireza
name: Hostetter, Haley
name: Craig, Deanna
name: Naser, M.Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fire safety engineering
Structural engineering

description: Concrete, encountering harsh conditions such as fire, is prone to damage. One of the most critical ones is spalling, and this tragic event continues to be a challenging area of research. A thorough examination of the available literature reveals the difficulty of anticipating spalling. As a result, this work proposes a nomogram as a tool to predict spalling of concrete mixtures. The suggested solutions enable interested academics and engineers to visually assess a concrete mixture's susceptibility to spalling without costly laboratory tests. The outcome of this study is a simple tool for practitioners and structural designers to predict spalling in their designed sections disregarding the complex nature of this long-standing problem.
Characterizing Ultraviolet and Infrared Observational Properties for Galaxies. II. Features of Attenuation Law
Creators: name: Mao, Ye-Wei
name: Kong, Xu
name: Lin, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variations in the attenuation law have a significant impact on observed spectral energy distributions for galaxies. As one important observational property for galaxies at ultraviolet and infrared wavelength bands, the correlation between infrared-to-ultraviolet luminosity ratio and ultraviolet color index (or ultraviolet spectral slope), i.e., the IRX-UV relation (or IRX-beta relation), offered a widely used recipe for correcting dust attenuation in galaxies, but the usability appears to be in doubt now because of considerable dispersion in this relation found by many studies. In this paper, on the basis of spectral synthesis modeling and spatially resolved measurements of four nearby spiral galaxies, we provide an interpretation of the deviation in the IRX-UV relation with variations in the attenuation law. From both theoretical and observational viewpoints, two components in the attenuation curve, the linear background and the 2175 Angstrom bump, are suggested to be the parameters in addition to the stellar population age (addressed in the first paper of this series) in the IRX-UV function; different features in the attenuation curve are diagnosed for the galaxies in our sample. Nevertheless, it is often difficult to ascertain the attenuation law for galaxies in actual observations. Possible reasons for preventing the successful detection of the parameters in the attenuation curve are also discussed in this paper, including the degeneracy of the linear background and the 2175 Angstrom bump in observational channels, the requirement for young and dust-rich systems to study, and the difficulty in accurate estimates of dust attenuations at different wavelength bands.
description: 25 pages, 23 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ ФСИН РОССИИ
Creators: name: Одина Людмила Николаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: электронное обучение
дистанционное обучение
электронные платформы
взаимодействие преподавателя и обучающихся.

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые теоретические аспекты электронного обучения курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций ФСИН России; отмечены его преимущества.
Energetics and Electronic Structure of Plutonium
Creators: name: Lanatà, Nicola
name: Yao, Yong-Xin
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plutonium is the most exotic and mysterious element in the periodic table. It has 6 metallic phases and peculiar physical properties not yet understood. One of the most intriguing properties of Pu is that relatively small changes of temperature can induce transitions between different structures, that are accompanied by very large changes of equilibrium volumes. This fact has stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental studies. In spite of this, a convincing explanation of the metallurgic properties of Pu based on fundamental principles is still lacking, and none of the previous theories has been able to describe simultaneously the energetics and the $f$ electronic structure of all of the phases of Pu on the same footing. Here we provide a bird's eye view of Pu by studying the zero-temperature pressure-volume phase diagram and the $f$ electronic structure of all of its crystalline phases from first principles. In particular, we clarify the way in which the $f$-electron correlations determine its unusual energetics. Our theoretical energetics and ground-state $f$ electronic structure are both in good quantitative agreement with the experiments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Backsteine Wollishofen - Wollishofer Blog
Creators: name: Brändli, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 720 Architektur
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Zürich-Wollishofen
subject: Backsteinbau
subject: Baugeschichte

description: Ein Blog zu Geschichte und Quartierleben des Zürcher Stadtquartiers Wollishofen auf wollipedia.ch. Mit Texten von Sebastian Brändli (SB) und Ansichtskarten aus der Sammlung von Markus Zimmermann (MZ).
Additional file 2 of Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality among Korean semiconductor manufacturing workers
Creators: name: Lee, Dong-Wook
name: Cho, Sooyoung
name: Shin, Aesun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Characteristics of South Korean workers in the a semiconductor factories among those who followed up more than 2 years during 1998–2014.
Quantitative understanding of the onset of dense granular flows
Creators: name: Farain, Kasra
name: Bonn, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question when and how dense granular materials start to flow under stress, despite many industrial and geophysical applications, remains largely unresolved. We develop and test a simple equation for the onset of quasi-static flows of granular materials which is based on the frictional aging of the granular packing. The result is a non-monotonic stress-strain relation which - akin to classical friction - is independent of the shear rate. This relation suffices to understand the below-threshold deformations of aging granular media, and its solid-to-liquid transition. Our results also elucidate the (flow) history dependence of the mechanical properties, and the sensitivity to initial preparation of granular media.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Weinbau und Landwirtschaft - Wollishofer Blog
Creators: name: Brändli, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 634 Obstanlagen, Früchte, Forstwirtschaft
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Zürich-Wollishofen
subject: In Erdbrust (Zürich)
subject: Weinbau
subject: Weinberg

description: Ein Blog zu Geschichte und Quartierleben des Zürcher Stadtquartiers Wollishofen auf wollipedia.ch. Mit Texten von Sebastian Brändli (SB) und Ansichtskarten aus der Sammlung von Markus Zimmermann (MZ).
Spin-geodesic deviations in the Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Geralico, Andrea
name: Jantzen, Robert T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deviation of the path of a spinning particle from a circular geodesic in the Schwarzschild spacetime is studied by an extension of the idea of geodesic deviation. Within the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon model and assuming the spin parameter to be sufficiently small so that it makes sense to linearize the equations of motion in the spin variables as well as in the geodesic deviation, the spin-curvature force adds an additional driving term to the second order system of linear ordinary differential equations satisfied by nearby geodesics. Choosing initial conditions for geodesic motion leads to solutions for which the deviations are entirely due to the spin-curvature force, and one finds that the spinning particle position for a given fixed total spin oscillates roughly within an ellipse in the plane perpendicular to the motion, while the azimuthal motion undergoes similar oscillations plus an additional secular drift which varies with spin orientation.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; published version
Additional file 9 of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance recovery profiles following pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Dong, Melody L.
name: Azarine, Arshid
name: Haddad, Francois
name: Amsallem, Myriam
name: Kim, Young-Wouk
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Fadel, Elie
name: Aubrege, Laure
name: Loecher, Michael
name: Ennis, Daniel
name: Pavec, Jérôme Le
name: Vignon-Clementel, Irene
name: Feinstein, Jeffrey A.
name: Mercier, Olaf
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 9
Switching-free time-domain optical quantum computation with quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Asavanant, Warit
name: Fukui, Kosuke
name: Sakaguchi, Atsushi
name: Furusawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical switches and rerouting network are main obstacles to realize optical quantum computer. In particular, both components have been considered as essential components to the measurement-based time-domain optical quantum computation, which has seen promising developments regarding scalability in the recent years. Realizing optical switches and rerouting network with sufficient performance is, however, experimentally challenging as they must have extremely low loss, small switching time, high repetition rate, and minimum optical nonlinearity. In this work, we present an optical quantum computation platform that does not require such optical switches. Our method is based on continuous-variable measurement-based quantum computation, where instead of the typical cluster states, we modify the structure of the quantum entanglements, so that quantum teleportation protocol can be employed instead of the optical switching and rerouting. We also show that when combined with Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill encoding, our architecture can outperform the architecture with optical switches when the optical losses of the switches are not low.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Calculation mistakes are fixed and details of the analysis are added to the new version
ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ «ЗЕЛЁНОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ» В СТРАНАХ АФРИКИ К ЮГУ ОТ САХАРЫ
Creators: name: Родыгина Наталья Юрьевна
name: Мусихин Владислав Игоревич
name: Молева Светлана Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: зеленая революция
сельское хозяйство
экономика развивающихся стран
мировая экономика.

description: Производительность сельского хозяйства в странах Африки к югу от Сахары за последние десятилетия незначительно улучшилась, хотя и продолжает отставать от производительности в других регионах мира. В них не состоялась «зеленая революция», в ходе которой урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур повышается за счет улучшения качества семян и применения химических удобрений. Это преимущественно связано с низким объемом финансирования НИОКР. Чтобы использовать посевные материалы более высокого качества, требуется информационное обеспечение о технологических новшествах и возможностях финансирования. Учреждения, оказывающие помощь в целях развития, могут внести существенный вклад, участвуя в финансировании исследований и разработок семенных культур более высокого качества и оказывая дальнейшую поддержку развитию финансовой инфраструктуры.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВАЛЮТНЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ МЕЖДУ ГОСУДАРСТВАМИ-ЧЛЕНАМИ ШОС
Creators: name: Брыкин Константин Игоревич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: ШОС
дедолларизация
санкции
резервная валюта
денежно-кредитная политика
расчеты.

description: Статья посвящена обзору повестки прошедшего саммита государств-членов Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС). В статье рассмотрены геополитические и экономические предпосылки, побуждающие к расширению использования национальных валют стран-членов ШОС в расчетах, возможность создания новой валюты объединения. Автор приходит к выводу, что в настоящий момент необходимо дальнейшее наращивание доли расчетов в национальных валютах членов ШОС. В дальнейшем может потребоваться дополнительная проработка вопроса о создании новой валюты ШОС либо использовании валюты иного дружественного межгосударственного объединения, например, БРИКС, что будет способствовать повышению финансовой устойчивости и независимости стран-членов объединения и развитию социально-экономических отношений.
Supplementary document for Intracavity-loss controlled wavelength- tunable bidirectional mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser - 6238398.pdf
Creators: name: lilong, dai
name: Huang, Zinan
name: Huang, Qianqian
name: AlAraimi, Mohammed
name: Rozhin, Alex
name: Liang, Xindong
name: Mou, Chengbo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: additional experimental data
Additional file 3 of Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality among Korean semiconductor manufacturing workers
Creators: name: Lee, Dong-Wook
name: Cho, Sooyoung
name: Shin, Aesun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Observed and expecteddeaths, SMRs, and 95% CIs for all-causes and malignant neoplasms among those who followed up more than 2 years during 1998–2014.
Bahnhofsviertel - Wollishofer Blog
Creators: name: Brändli, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Zürich-Wollishofen
subject: Bahnhof Wollishofen (Zürich)
subject: Bahnhofsviertel

description: Ein Blog zu Geschichte und Quartierleben des Zürcher Stadtquartiers Wollishofen auf wollipedia.ch. Mit Texten von Sebastian Brändli (SB) und Ansichtskarten aus der Sammlung von Markus Zimmermann (MZ).
Supplementary document for Intracavity-loss controlled wavelength- tunable bidirectional mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser - 6268879.pdf
Creators: name: lilong, dai
name: Huang, Zinan
name: Huang, Qianqian
name: AlAraimi, Mohammed
name: Rozhin, Alex
name: Liang, Xindong
name: Mou, Chengbo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: additional experimental data
Additional file 4 of Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality among Korean semiconductor manufacturing workers
Creators: name: Lee, Dong-Wook
name: Cho, Sooyoung
name: Shin, Aesun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Observed and Expected Deaths, SMRs, and 95% Cls for Malignant Neoplasms of Lymphoid, Hematopoietic and Related Tissues (C81-C96) by job classification.