cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Women Migrant worker Health status of Mumbai Metropolitan city
Creators: name: ABHISEK BERA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Women Migrant, Health status, Economic status and Women empower
subject: 5623

description: Women migrant worker are very growth of Mumbai capital city in India growth of Urban population. Migration pattern in India is mostly dominated by short distance migration. The total number of migrants as per the 2001 census is 315 millions. As per the Census of the year 1991, nearly 20 billion people migrated to other states seeking livelihood. NSSO (61st Round, 2004-5) reveals an approximate figure of approximately 4.2 million domestic workers in the country. The contribution of the workers in this sector is rarely computed within the economy. The International Labor Organization estimates that women are half of the global migrant population but in some countries account for 70–80 percent of migrants. All women were worked as domestic worker in different houses. Most of them were mainly engaged in different household work like cooking, cleaning utensils, washing, taking care of children and also taking care of old people. Every woman was engaged as house maid in nearby houses. The distance to their work place was also very less. They reached to their work place by walking. In this study all women were employed, most of the women worked more than 4 houses. Migrants those who were in the age group of 15-20, they mainly engaged in 1 or 2 houses and there they mainly took care of employee’s children. Around 30 % of migrated women were engaged for more than 8 hours in work. More than 70 % of migrated women were engaged in doing different household chores like cleaning utensils, washing clothes cleaning floor. Only 20% of women were engaged only in cooking, 10 %of women only taking care of child. Keyword: Women Migrant, Health status, Economic status and Women empower
description: {"references": ["Thesis un[ublished journal"]}
Open Access für Forschungsdaten – Das Forschungsdaten-Policy-Kit, ein modularer Baukasten für die Entwicklung institutioneller Forschungsdaten-Policies
Creators: name: Hiemenz, Bea
name: Kuberek, Monika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Open Access trägt dazu bei, den Wert von Forschungsdaten dauerhaft zu erhalten, indem frei zugängliche Forschungsdaten nicht nur in Wissenschaft und Forschung, sondern auch im Rahmen von Citizen Science nachgenutzt werden können und durch die Anwendung neuer Fragestellungen neue Erkenntnisse ermöglichen. Forschungsdaten-Policies sind ein Instrument, um Open Access von Forschungsdaten zu fördern. Sie bieten den Forschenden einen Orientierungsrahmen, der Transparenz und Klarheit für den Umgang mit Forschungsdaten schafft und sorgen dafür, dass die Forschenden die Anforderungen der Drittmittelgeber erfüllen können. Gleichzeitig fördern und unterstützen die Hochschulen die Forschenden mit Infrastrukturdiensten, damit sie ihre Forschungsdaten langfristig aufbewahren und Open-Access zugänglich machen können. Jede Einrichtung hat im Bereich Forschungsdatenmanagement ihre individuellen Rahmenbedingungen, die bei der Erstellung ihrer Forschungsdaten-Policy zu berücksichtigen sind. Das Forschungsdaten-Policy-Kit der Technischen Universität Berlin ist daher als modulares Baukastensystem gestaltet, das sowohl den allgemeinen als auch den individuellen Bedingungen Rechnung trägt. Mithilfe von Leitfragen und Textbausteinen kann sich jede Hochschule ihre eigene Forschungsdaten-Policy zusammenstellen. Ergänzend soll ein Leitfaden den strategischen Prozess der Etablierung der Forschungsdaten-Policy unterstützen. Das Forschungsdaten-Policy-Kit wurde 2018 von der Technischen Universität Berlin im Rahmen des BMBF-Verbundprojekt FDMentor entwickelt. In die Erstellung sind sowohl die Ergebnisse aus der Analyse der bislang veröffentlichten institutionellen Forschungsdaten-Policies deutscher Universitäten als auch die Resultate aus dem Abgleich mit internationalen Empfehlungen sowie die Bilanz aus Experteninterviews eingeflossen.
The Kerr Metric
Creators: name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review describes the events leading up to the discovery of the Kerr metric in 1963 and the enormous impact the discovery has had in the subsequent 50 years. The review discusses the Penrose process, the four laws of black hole mechanics, uniqueness of the solution, and the no-hair theorems. It also includes Kerr perturbation theory and its application to black hole stability and quasi-normal modes. The Kerr metric's importance in the astrophysics of quasars and accreting stellar-mass black hole systems is detailed. A theme of the review is the "miraculous" nature of the solution, both in describing in a simple analytic formula the most general rotating black hole, and in having unexpected mathematical properties that make many calculations tractable. Also included is a pedagogical derivation of the solution suitable for a first course in general relativity.
description: 37 pages. Submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity for its "Milestones of General Relativity" focus issue to be published during the Centenary Year of GR. Minor edits to match journal article
Enhancing Visual Inertial SLAM with Magnetic Measurements
Creators: name: Joshi, Bharat
name: Rekleitis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an extension to visual inertial odometry (VIO) by introducing tightly-coupled fusion of magnetometer measurements. A sliding window of keyframes is optimized by minimizing re-projection errors, relative inertial errors, and relative magnetometer orientation errors. The results of IMU orientation propagation are used to efficiently transform magnetometer measurements between frames producing relative orientation constraints between consecutive frames. The soft and hard iron effects are calibrated using an ellipsoid fitting algorithm. The introduction of magnetometer data results in significant reductions in the orientation error and also in recovery of the true yaw orientation with respect to the magnetic north. The proposed framework operates in all environments with slow-varying magnetic fields, mainly outdoors and underwater. We have focused our work on the underwater domain, especially in underwater caves, as the narrow passage and turbulent flow make it difficult to perform loop closures and reset the localization drift. The underwater caves present challenges to VIO due to the absence of ambient light and the confined nature of the environment, while also being a crucial source of fresh water and providing valuable historical records. Experimental results from underwater caves demonstrate the improvements in accuracy and robustness introduced by the proposed VIO extension.
The Clinical Impact of Access Site Selection for Local Thrombolysis and Intervention in Acute Critical Lower Limb Ischemia (RAD-ALI Registry)
Creators: name: Csavajda, Adam
name: Karoly Toth
name: Nandor Kovacs
name: Szilard Rona
name: Zoltan Vamosi
name: Balazs Berta
name: Istvan Hizoh
name: Zoltan Ruzsa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abbreviations
Screening and Weight-of-Evidence Methods for High-Ozone Events Associated with Wildfire Smoke
Creators: name: Reddy, Patrick J.
name: Landes, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Colorado, smoke, ozone, satellite analyses, exceptional events

description: Presentation for the Western Regional Air Partnership (WRAP) Fire & Smoke Work Group, July 20, 2022. We present satellite and meteorological data, forward trajectories, cluster analyses, and regression analyses demonstrating the relationships between wildfire smoke and ozone in Colorado USA in 2020 and 2021.
Density-wave instabilities of fractionalized Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debanjan
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in the underdoped regime of the hole-doped cuprates have found evidence for an incommensurate charge density wave state. We present an analysis of the charge ordering instabilities in a metal with antiferromagnetic correlations, where the electronic excitations are coupled to the fractionalized excitations of a quantum fluctuating antiferromagnet on the square lattice. The resulting charge density wave state emerging out of such a fractionalized Fermi-liquid (FL*) has wavevectors of the form $(\pm Q_0,0), (0,\pm Q_0)$, with a predominantly $d$-form factor, in agreement with experiments on a number of different families of the cuprates. In contrast, as previously shown, the charge density wave instability of a nearly antiferromagnetic metal with a large Fermi surface, interacting via short-range interactions, has wavevectors of the type $(\pm Q_0,\pm Q_0)$. Our results show that the observed charge density wave appears as a low-energy instability of a fractionalized metallic state linked to the proximity to an antiferromagnetic insulator, and the pseudogap regime can be described by such a metal at least over intermediate length and energy scales.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures; (v2) minor changes. Final published version
Maximum likelihood estimate for nonparametric signal in white noise by optimal control
Creators: name: Milstein, Grigori N.
name: Nussbaum, Michael
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: nonparametric diffusion model
subject: maximum likelihood method
subject: optimal estimation.
subject: 62G05
subject: 60H10
subject: 49K15

description: The paper is devoted to questions of constructing the maximum likelihood estimate for a nonparametric signal in white noise by considering corresponding problems of optimal control. For signals with bounded derivatives, sensitivity theorems are proved. The theorems state a stability of the maximum likelihood estimate with respect to changing output data. They make possible to reduce the original problem to a standard problem of optimal control which is solved by iterative procedure. For signals of Sobolev type the maximum likelihood estimate is obtained to within a parameter which can be found from a transcendental equation.
Philomeda
Creators: name: Thouars, Louis Marie Aubert du Petit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1806
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Philomeda

description: 58 Philomeda, Nor. Sophisteque, Com.? Calix monophyllus, profunde 5-fidus. Petala 5 basi attenuata. Stamina 10; filamenta fere nulla; antherae arcuatae 2-loculares, non dehiscentes, sed more solanearum perforatae. Pistil.; columna centralis sustinens oavaria 5; stylus unicus apice attenuatus; stigma simplex. Fructus; receptaculum carnosum; capsulae crassae, horisontales; radicula lateralis, incurea, Frutice; folia per??ta alterna, subdentata, stipulae acutae, caducae, flores racemosi vel panicularti. An Gomphia Swartz?
description: Published as part of Thouars, Louis Marie Aubert du Petit, 1806, Genera nova Madagascariensia, secundum methodum jussiaenam disposita, unknonwn on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15463
Making the Right Decision: Home Care or the Alternatives?
Creators: name: Keller, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aged care nursing
Aged health care

description: Home care is a growing trend among seniors who prefer staying with their families or in their own homes. However, it's important to make a decision based on what is best for your loved one, not just their preferences. Regular medical care or occasional assistance may be necessary, and you should weigh your options accordingly. While some people believe assisted living facilities and nursing homes are the best options, home care benefits your loved ones by maintaining their independence and being surrounded by familiar surroundings. Ultimately, understanding your priorities and available options will help you make the right decision for your senior loved one.
title: Получение импортозамещающих адсорбентов на основе древесных углей
Creators: name: Пайгамов, Р.А.
name: Жумаева, Д.Ж.
name: Кулдашева, Ш.А.
name: Эшметов, И.Д.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Рассмотрены вопросы получения импортозамещающих углеродистых адсорбентов на основе древесины для очистки нефтеперерабатывающих производственных сточных вод от нефтепродуктов. При получении адсорбентов опыты проводили при разной температуре и времени. Показано, что путем пиролиза с термической активацией при оптимальных температурах (350-400°С в течение 90 минут) получены новые, высоко адсорбционные углеродистые адсорбенты на основе древесины. Изучены физико-химические свойства полученных адсорбентов и зависимость пористости угля от температуры пиролиза и степени измельчения.
Impact of gain dispersion on the spatio-temporal dynamics of multisection lasers
Creators: name: Bandelow, Uwe
name: Radziunas, Mindaugas
name: Sieber, Jan
name: Wolfrum, Matthias
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Multi-section DFB-Lasers
subject: traveling wave equations
subject: high frequency self-pulsations
subject: gain dispersion
subject: polarization
subject: 78A60
subject: 37N20
subject: 35B40

description: We present a refined model for multi-section lasers, introducing an additional equation for material polarization in the well known travelling wave model. We investigate the polarization-induced changes in the spectral properties of the optical waveguide. Finally, we show the relevance of this model for a more realistic simulation of complicated dynamical behaviour of multi-section Distributed Feedback (DFB)-Lasers, such as fast self-pulsations, multi-stability, and hysteresis effects due to mode competition.
Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity via a multitracer technique with surveys by Euclid and Square Kilometre Array
Creators: name: Yamauchi, Daisuke
name: Takahashi, Keitaro
name: Oguri, Masamune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We forecast future constraints on local-type primordial non-Gaussianity parameter $f_{\rm NL}$ with a photometric galaxy survey by Euclid, a continuum galaxy survey by Square Kilometre Array (SKA), and their combination. We derive a general expression for the covariance matrix of the power spectrum estimates of multiple tracers to show how the so-called multitracer technique improves constraints on $f_{\rm NL}$. In particular we clarify the role of the overlap fraction of multiple tracers and the division method of the tracers. Our Fisher matrix analysis indicates that stringent constraints of $σ(f_{\rm NL})\lesssim 1$ can be obtained even with a single survey, assuming five mass bins. When Euclid and SKA phase 1 (2) are combined, constraints on $f_{\rm NL}$ are improved to $σ(f_{\rm NL})= 0.61~(0.50)$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, v2: accepted for publication in PRD
Augmenting a socio-hydrological flood risk model for companies with process-oriented loss estimation
Creators: name: Schoppa, Lukas
name: Barendrecht, Marlies
name: Sieg, Tobias
name: Sairam, Nivedita
name: Kreibich, Heidi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Socio-hydrological flood risk models describe the temporal co-evolution of coupled human–flood systems. However, most models oversimplify the flood loss processes and do not consider companies’ substantial contribution to total losses. This work presents a socio-hydrological flood risk model for companies that focuses on changes in vulnerability. In addition, we augment the socio-hydrological model with a process-oriented, sector-specific loss model in order to capture damage processes more realistically. In a case study, we simulate the historical flood risk dynamics of companies in the floodplain of Dresden, Germany, over the course of 120 years. Our analysis suggests that the companies in Dresden increase their exposure more cautiously than private households and decrease their vulnerability more actively through private precaution. The augmentation, consisting of informative predictors, a refined probabilistic model, and the incorporation of additional data, improves the accuracy and reliability of the flood loss estimates and reduces their uncertainty.
Electroweak phase transition in a model with gauged lepton number
Creators: name: Aranda, Alfredo
name: Jiménez, Enrique
name: Vaquera-Araujo, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the electroweak phase transition in a model with gauged lepton number. Here, a family of vector-like leptons is required in order to cancel the gauge anomalies. Furthermore, these leptons can play an important role in the transition process. We find that this framework is able to provide a strong transition, but only for a very limited number of cases.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, matches published version
Constraints on the effective fluid theory of stationary branes
Creators: name: Armas, Jay
name: Harmark, Troels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop further the effective fluid theory of stationary branes. This formalism applies to stationary blackfolds as well as to other equilibrium brane systems at finite temperature. The effective theory is described by a Lagrangian containing the information about the elastic dynamics of the brane embedding as well as the hydrodynamics of the effective fluid living on the brane. The Lagrangian is corrected order-by-order in a derivative expansion, where we take into account the dipole moment of the brane which encompasses finite-thickness corrections, including transverse spin. We describe how to extract the thermodynamics from the Lagrangian and we obtain constraints on the higher-derivative terms with one and two derivatives. These constraints follow by comparing the brane thermodynamics with the conserved currents associated with background Killing vector fields. In particular, we fix uniquely the one- and two-derivative terms describing the coupling of the transverse spin to the background space-time. Finally, we apply our formalism to two blackfold examples, the black tori and charged black rings and compare the latter to a numerically generated solution.
description: v2: 26pp, 3 figures, minor clarifications, presentation improved, to be published in JHEP
title: Die Praxis kommunaler Armenfürsorge im Oberösterreich der Zwischenkriegszeit
Creators: name: Moser, Benedikt
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Praxis der kommunalen Armenfürsorge in Oberösterreich während der Zwischenkriegszeit. Anhand einer Mikrostudie in der Gemeinde Schönau im Mühlkreis sollen sowohl Handlungsmuster als auch Handlungsmöglichkeiten der kommunalen Armenfürsorge beispielhaft aufgezeigt werden. Bei dieser Studie, die sich auf Quellen aus dem Gemeindearchiv stützt, die sich wiederum aus Dokumenten der Gemeindeverwaltung und Interviewprotokollen mit Gemeindeangehörigen zusammensetzen, interessiert nicht die Geschichte der Untersuchungsgemeinde als solche, sondern wie Arme von einer ländlich-peripheren Gemeinde unterstützt wurden, beziehungsweise wie und ob diese mithilfe kommunaler Unterstützungsleistungen ihren Lebensunterhalt sichern konnten. Dabei werden in dieser Arbeit Hilfsleistungen an verschiedene Personengruppen, wie Alte, Kinder, vagierende Arme, etc. unter die Lupe genommen und es wird der Frage nachgegangen, mit welchen Unterstützungsleistungen von Seiten der Gemeinde der Armut dieser Gruppen begegnet wurde. Zwei Rahmenbedingen sind für die Praxis der Armenfürsorge von besonderer Bedeutung: Zum einen, das in Österreich bis 1938 gültige Heimatrechtsprinzip und die Gestaltung der Sozialpolitik des Bundes. Erst wenn das Heimatrecht in der Gemeinde nachgewiesen werden konnte und keine überregionalen Unterstützungsleistungen bezogen wurden, hatte man Anspruch auf Hilfe durch die kommunale Armenfürsorge. Durch diese Mikrostudie konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei Gewährung von Unterstützungsleistungen oder bei dessen tatsächlicher Höhe, sowohl individuelle als auch gruppenspezifische Faktoren gleichermaßen von zentraler Bedeutung sein konnten.
Exponentially sensitive internal layer solutions of one-side and their asymptotic expansions
Creators: name: Bohé, Adriana
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Internal layers
subject: exponentially sensitive boundary value problems
subject: Gevrey expansions
subject: 34B15
subject: 34E15

description: We consider a singularly perturbed boundary value problem with Dirichlet conditions and study the sensitivity of the internal layers solutions with respect to small changes in the boundary data. Our approach exploits the existence of smooth invariant manifolds and their asymptotic expansions in the small parameter of perturbation. We show that the phenomenon is extremely sensitive since the shock layers are only obtained by exponentially small perturbations of the boundary data.
Optimal two-qubit tomography based on local and global measurements: Maximal robustness against errors as described by condition numbers
Creators: name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Bartkiewicz, Karol
name: Perina, Jan
name: Koashi, Masato
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an error analysis of various tomographic protocols based on the linear inversion for the reconstruction of an unknown two-qubit state. We solve the problem of finding a tomographic protocol which is the most robust against errors in terms of the lowest value (i.e., equal to 1) of a condition number, as required by the Gastinel-Kahan theorem. In contrast, standard tomographic protocols, including those based on mutually unbiased bases, are nonoptimal for determining all 16 elements of an unknown two-qubit density matrix. Our method is based on the measurements of the 16 generalized Pauli operators, where twelve of them can be locally measured, and the other four require nonlocal Bell measurements. Our method corresponds to selectively measuring, one by one, all of the real and imaginary elements of an unknown two-qubit density matrix. We describe two experimentally feasible setups of this protocol for the optimal reconstruction of two photons in an unknown polarization state using conventional detectors and linear-optical elements. Moreover, we define the operators for the optimal reconstruction of the states of multiqubit or multilevel (qudit) systems.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Autophagy in tissue homeostasis and cancer
Creators: name: Karsli Uzunbas, Gizem
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Macroautophagy (autophagy hereafter) is a protective process that recycles cellular components to maintain homeostasis and survival. By removing damaged protein and organelles, autophagy ensures protein and organelle quality control. In cancer, the role of autophagy is context dependent. Autophagy is an essential survival mechanism during starvation that promotes tumor progression, but there are also cases where autophagy can suppress tumorigenesis in mouse models. Thus, understanding the role of autophagy modulation in cancer is critical for cancer therapy. Tumors with RAS mutations require autophagy to tolerate metabolic stress, suggesting that autophagy inhibition may be a potential approach in cancer therapy. However, how systemic autophagy inactivation differentially affects normal and tumor tissues is unknown. To assess the functional significance of autophagy, we conditionally deleted the essential autophagy gene, Atg7, throughout adult mice. In that way, we could model the consequences of autophagy inactivation simultaneously to both normal and tumor tissue to simulate autophagy inhibition in cancer therapy. First, we wanted to identify what happens to an adult mouse when autophagy is turned off. We generated a mouse model to delete Atg7, throughout the entire mouse to determine the role of autophagy in adult mammal. Systemic ATG7 ablation caused susceptibility to infection and neurodegeneration that limited survival to 2-3 months. Moreover, autophagy was required to maintain fat stores and to mobilize free fatty acids specifically in response to fasting. Also, upon fasting, autophagy-deficient mice suffered muscle wasting and fatal hypoglycemia that is mediated by p53. Not only limited to the starvation stress response, inhibiting autophagy also increased sensitivity to γ-irradiation-induced death. Second, knowing that there is a window of time that adult mice can survive without autophagy, we examined if autophagy ablation is selectively toxic to tumors while sparing normal tissues. For this purpose, we generated another mouse model to induce non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and then prior to or once tumors were established, we acutely ablated autophagy. Prior autophagy ablation did not alter the efficiency of NSCLC initiation by activation of oncogenic KrasG12D and deletion of the Trp53 tumor suppressor. Acute autophagy ablation in mice with pre-existing NSCLC, however, blocked tumor growth, promoted tumor cell death, and generated more benign cancer with oncocytic changes. Moreover, host autophagy contributed to tumor growth. This anti-tumor activity occurred prior to destruction of normal tissues, suggesting that, acute autophagy inhibition may be therapeutically beneficial in cancer.
I Reunión de Coordinación de las Redes LILACS y BVS: 2017 – Control bibliográfico de la literatura en salud de Latinoamérica y Caribe
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
name: Abdala, Carmen Verônica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: LILACS database
LILACS network coordination
LILACS methodology

description: Reunión 01 | 10 de mayo de 2017 Tema: Presentación inicial – el contexto | Control Bibliográfico de la Literatura en Salud de Latinoamérica y Caribe Página de las reuniones: http://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/2017/05/11/reuniones-de-coordinacion-lilacs/
Formica juvenilis
Creators: name: Fabricius, Johan Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1804
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica juvenilis

description: 38 Formica juvenilis F. nigra capite maximo, genubus pedibusque rufis, petiolo binodi Habitat in Gallia Media. Caput magnum nigrum, sub oculis rufum. Antennae nigrae. Thorax tenuis, niger immaculatus. Abdomen ovatum, nigrum, petiolo biondi. Pedes rufi
description: Published as part of Fabricius, Johan Christian, 1804, Systema piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, Brunsvigae :Apud Carolum Reichard, on page 405, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.12548
Formica binodis
Creators: name: Fabricius, Johan Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1804
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica binodis

description: 39 Formica binodis F. nigra capite maximo rufo, petiolo binodi. Formica binodis. Ent.syst 2 357. 32* Latreille Fourm. 285 Habitat in Aegypto Dom. Prof. Forskahl.
description: Published as part of Fabricius, Johan Christian, 1804, Systema piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, Brunsvigae :Apud Carolum Reichard, on page 405, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.12548
The role of anillin/Mid1p during medial division and cytokinesis: from fission yeast to cancer cells
Creators: name: Rezig, Imane M.
name: Yaduma, Wandiahyel G.
name: Gould, Gwyn W.
name: McInerny, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division cycle when cellular constituents are separated to produce two daughter cells. This process is driven by the formation and constriction of a contractile ring. Progression of these events is controlled by mechanisms and proteins that are evolutionary conserved in eukaryotes from fungi to humans. Genetic and molecular studies in different model organisms identified essential cytokinesis genes, with several conserved proteins, including the anillin/Mid1p proteins, constituting the core cytokinetic machinery. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe represents a well-established model organism to study eukaryotic cell cycle regulation. Cytokinesis in fission yeast and mammalian cells depends on the placement, assembly, maturation, and constriction of a medially located actin-myosin contractile ring (ACR). Here, we review aspects of the ACR assembly and cytokinesis process in fission yeast and consider the regulation of such events in mammalian cells. First, we briefly describe the role of anillin during mammalian ACR assembly and cytokinesis. Second, we describe different aspects of the anillin-like protein Mid1p regulation during the S. pombe cell cycle, including its structure, function, and phospho-regulation. Third, we briefly discuss Mid1pindependent ACR assembly in S. pombe. Fourth, we highlight emerging studies demonstrating the roles of anillin in human tumourigenesis introducing anillin as a potential drug target for cancer treatment. Collectively, we provide an overview of the current understanding of medial division and cytokinesis in S. pombe and suggest the implications of these observations in other eukaryotic organisms, including humans.
title: Darstellung von Geschlecht in der visuellen Selbstpräsentation jugendlicher gleichgeschlechtlicher und nicht-gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare auf lnstagram
Creators: name: Wyatt, Sophia
Year: 2021

description: Geschlecht ist als eine zentrale strukturgebende Kategorie von gesellschaftlichen Normvorstellungen in allen personenabbildenden Bildern enthalten. Dabei ist die Vorstellung der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit ein Grundpfeiler normativer Geschlechtervorstellungen. Die dadurch resultierende Gegensätzlichkeit von Mann und Frau wird auch mit und in der heterosexuellen Zweierbeziehung hergestellt. Nachdem, insbesondere für Jugendliche, soziale Netzwerkseiten stetig wachsende Relevanz erlangen, stellt sich die Frage wie bildliche Darstellung von Geschlecht im Kontext von Paarfotografien Jugendlicher gedeutet werden können. Mittels Segmentanalyse wird in dieser Masterarbeit diese Fragestellung analysiert und diskutiert. Dabei werden gleichgeschlechtliche und geschlechtsungleiche Paare einbezogen, mit der Absicht beide in ihren Eigenheiten und Gemeinsamkeiten zu untersuchen. Dadurch wird bisher stark heteronormativ geleiteter Paarforschung entgegengewirkt und die in der visuellen Soziologie bisher vernachlässigten Paare näher beleuchtet. Die Analyse des Bildmaterials zeigt ein ambivalentes Gesamtbild von Festhalten und Neuaushandlungen bzw. Weiterentwicklungen traditioneller Geschlechterrollen. Dabei drückt sich die Reproduktion sowohl in eindeutiger als auch umkehrender, humoristischer Darstellung von Geschlecht aus. Die Neuaushandlung zeigt sich in der teilweisen Annahme hegemonialer Geschlechtervorstellungen in Kombination mit Androgynität und der akzeptierenden, zufriedenen Präsentation nonkonformer Geschlechterverhältnisse.
description: As a central aspect of societal norms gender is prevalent in all images of people. The two-gender system is an integral part of normative concepts of gender. The polarity of men and woman resulting from this system is also constructed with and in heterosexual relationships. Due to the increasing relevance of social media, especially for teenagers, the question arises how visual depiction of gender in the context of teenager’s couple posts on Instagram can be interpreted. This research question will be answered in this master’s thesis by the use of visual segment analysis. Both same sex and opposite sex couples will be included to analyze their similarities and what makes them unique. This offers a counter position to couple’s research strongly oriented towards heteronormative structures as well as the lesser studied aspect of visual representation of couples. The results depict an ambivalence of adherence to and rearticulation of traditional gender roles. The reproduction of gender norms is presented both as a reaffirming as well as humoristic role-reversal depiction. Rearticulation is made up of combining androgyny with partially taking on hegemonic gender norms as well as accepting and being content with presenting as non-conforming to gender norms as a couple.
Redundancy of Exchangeable Estimators
Creators: name: Santhanam, Narayana P.
name: Sarwate, Anand D.
name: Woo, Jae Oh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exchangeable random partition processes are the basis for Bayesian approaches to statistical inference in large alphabet settings. On the other hand, the notion of the pattern of a sequence provides an information-theoretic framework for data compression in large alphabet scenarios. Because data compression and parameter estimation are intimately related, we study the redundancy of Bayes estimators coming from Poisson-Dirichlet priors (or "Chinese restaurant processes") and the Pitman-Yor prior. This provides an understanding of these estimators in the setting of unknown discrete alphabets from the perspective of universal compression. In particular, we identify relations between alphabet sizes and sample sizes where the redundancy is small, thereby characterizing useful regimes for these estimators.
description: 18 pages
Type Targeted Testing
Creators: name: Seidel, Eric L.
name: Vazou, Niki
name: Jhala, Ranjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new technique called type targeted testing, which translates precise refinement types into comprehensive test-suites. The key insight behind our approach is that through the lens of SMT solvers, refinement types can also be viewed as a high-level, declarative, test generation technique, wherein types are converted to SMT queries whose models can be decoded into concrete program inputs. Our approach enables the systematic and exhaustive testing of implementations from high-level declarative specifications, and furthermore, provides a gradual path from testing to full verification. We have implemented our approach as a Haskell testing tool called TARGET, and present an evaluation that shows how TARGET can be used to test a wide variety of properties and how it compares against state-of-the-art testing approaches.
Bloch oscillations of Fibonacci anyons
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoqi
name: Zhang, Weixuan
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Abelian anyons, which correspond to collective excitations possessing multiple fusion channels and noncommuting braiding statistics, serve as the fundamental constituents for topological quantum computation. Here, we reveal the exotic Bloch oscillations (BOs) induced by non-Abelian fusion of Fibonacci anyons. It is shown that the interplay between fusion-dependent internal energy levels and external forces can induce BOs and Bloch-Zener oscillations (BZOs) of coupled fusion degrees with varying periods. In this case, the golden ratio of the fusion matrix can be determined by the period of BOs or BZOs in conjunction with external forces, giving rise to an effective way to unravel non-Abelian fusion. Furthermore, we experimentally simulate nonAbelian fusion BOs by mapping Schrodinger equation of two Fibonacci anyons onto dynamical equation of electric circuits. Through the measurement of impedance spectra and voltage evolution, both fusion-dependent BZOs and BOs are simulated. Our findings establish a connection between BOs and non-Abelian fusion, providing a versatile platform for simulating numerous intriguing phenomena associated with non-Abelian physics.
From thermal equilibrium to nonequilibrium quench dynamics: A conserving approximation for the interacting resonant level
Creators: name: Vinkler-Aviv, Yuval
name: Schiller, Avraham
name: Anders, Frithjof B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a low-order conserving approximation for the interacting resonant-level model (IRLM), and apply it to (i) thermal equilibrium, (ii) nonequilibrium steady state, and (iii) nonequilibrium quench dynamics. Thermal equilibrium is first used to carefully gauge the quality of the approximation by comparing the results with other well-studied methods, and finding good agreement for small values of the interaction. We analytically show that the power-law exponent of the renormalized level width usually derived using renormalization group approaches can also be correctly obtained in our approach in the weak interaction limit. A closed expression for the nonequilibrium steady-state current is derived and analytically and numerically evaluated. We find a negative differential conductance at large voltages, and the exponent of the power-law suppression of the steady-state current is calculated analytically at zero-temperature. The response of the system to quenches is investigated for a single-lead as well as for two-lead setup at finite voltage bias at particle-hole symmetry using a self-consistent two-times Keldysh Green function approach, and results are presented for the time-dependent current for different bias and contact interaction strength.
Boundary-localized many-body bound states in the continuum
Creators: name: Sun, Na
name: Zhang, Weixuan
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound states in the continuum (BICs), referring to spatially localized bound states with energies falling within the range of extended modes, have been extensively investigated in single-particle systems, leading to diverse applications in photonics, acoustics, and other classical-wave systems. Recently, there has been theoretical interest in exploring many-body BICs in interacting quantum systems, which necessitate the careful design of impurity potentials or spatial profiles of interaction. Here, we propose a type of many-body BICs localized at boundaries, which can be purely induced by the uniform onsite interaction without requiring any specific design of impurity potential or nonlocal interaction. We numerically show that three or more interacting bosons can concentrate on the boundary of a homogeneous one-dimensional lattice, which is absent at single- and twoparticle counterparts. Moreover, the eigenenergy of multi-boson bound states can embed within the continuous energy spectra of extended scattering states, thereby giving rise to interactioninduced boundary many-body BICs. Furthermore, by mapping Fock states of three and four bosons to nonlinear circuit networks, we experimentally simulate boundary many-body BICs. Our findings enrich the comprehension of correlated BICs beyond the single-particle level, and have the potential to inspire future investigations on exploring many-body BICs.
title: Alles ist eine Frage der Sprache
Creators: name: Hyben, Lubomir
Year: 2021

description: Abstract HYBEN, Ľubomír: „Alles ist eine Frage der Sprache“ – Sprachverständnis und Motivparallelen in der Lyrik Ingeborg Bachmanns und Paul Celans [Masterarbeit]. Universität Wien. Philologisch-kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät; Masterstudium Deutsche Philologie. In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit wird der Begriff der Sprache im lyrischen Werk Ingeborg Bachmanns und Paul Celans untersucht. Der Zentralpunkt liegt in der Analyse der Sprache und deren Verwendung sowie in der Interpretation der einzelnen Motive in Bachmanns und Celans Gedichten aus ihren Frühwerken Die gestundete Zeit, Anrufung des großen Bären, Mohn und Gedächtnis und Die Niemandsrose, wobei gelegentlich auch Gedichte aus anderen Bänden miteinbezogen werden. Des Weiteren werden verschiedene Auslegungen der Gedichte verglichen. Zugleich wird auch auf die Instanz des dichterischen Dialogs in den Gedichten eingegangen sowie die aus der Sprache resultierende Ambiguität analysiert. Sowohl die Naturmotive, Motive der Vergänglichkeit und des Todes als auch Naturbilder, Utopie und Religiosität in der Lyrik werden ebenfalls gedeutet. Das Ziel ist der Versuch, die Frage zu beantworten, wie Bachmann und Celan mit der Sprache arbeiten, welche Parallelen, Nuancierungen und Differenzen in ihrer Sprachverwendung vorhanden sind, was durch diese Sprache erzielt wird, was die unterschiedlichen Manifestationen der Sprache Bachmanns und Celans beeinflusst hat und wo der Unterschied zwischen der Sprache Bachmanns und Celans sowie in den Symbolen und Motiven in deren poetischen Sprache liegt.
A semi-analytical method using auxiliary sine series for vibration and sound radiation of a rectangular plate with elastic edges
Creators: name: Deng, Guoming
name: Wu, Xian
name: Shao, Changxiao
name: Zheng, Songlin
name: Shao, Jianwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes an efficient semi-analytical method using auxiliary sine series for transverse vibration and sound radiation of a thin rectangular plate with edges elastically restrained against translation and rotation. The formulation, constructed by two-dimensional sine and/or cosine series, can approximately express the bending displacement, and calculate vibration and sound radiation under excitation of point force, arbitrary-angle plane wave, or diffuse acoustic field with acceptable accuracy. It is also applied for baffled or unbaffled conditions. A post-process program is developed to predict vibrating frequencies and modes, mean square velocity spectrum, and sound transmission loss via reduced-order integrals of radiation impedances. The method is validated by experiment and simulation results, demonstrating accurate and efficient computation using a single program for transverse vibration and sound radiation of a plate under different elastic boundary conditions and different excitations. Formulas given in this paper provide a basis for the code development on transverse vibration and sound radiation analysis of thin plates.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables and 63 references
Entanglement Entropy of Disjoint Regions in Excited States : An Operator Method
Creators: name: Shiba, Noburo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the computational method of entanglement entropy based on the idea that $Trρ_Ω^n$ is written as the expectation value of the local operator, where $ρ_Ω$ is a density matrix of the subsystem $Ω$. We apply it to consider the mutual Renyi information $I^{(n)}(A,B)=S^{(n)}_A+S^{(n)}_B-S^{(n)}_{A\cup B}$ of disjoint compact spatial regions $A$ and $B$ in the locally excited states defined by acting the local operators at $A$ and $B$ on the vacuum of a $(d+1)$-dimensional field theory, in the limit when the separation $r$ between $A$ and $B$ is much greater than their sizes $R_{A,B}$. For the general QFT which has a mass gap, we compute $I^{(n)}(A,B)$ explicitly and find that this result is interpreted in terms of an entangled state in quantum mechanics. For a free massless scalar field, we show that for some classes of excited states, $I^{(n)}(A,B)-I^{(n)}(A,B)|_{r \rightarrow \infty} =C^{(n)}_{AB}/r^{α(d-1)}$ where $α=1$ or 2 which is determined by the property of the local operators under the transformation $ϕ\rightarrow -ϕ$ and $α=2$ for the vacuum state. We give a method to compute $C^{(2)}_{AB}$ systematically.
description: 22 pages; v3, typos corrected, published version
The role of anillin/Mid1p during medial division and cytokinesis: from fission yeast to cancer cells
Creators: name: Rezig, Imane M.
name: Yaduma, Wandiahyel G.
name: Gould, Gwyn W.
name: McInerny, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division cycle when cellular constituents are separated to produce two daughter cells. This process is driven by the formation and constriction of a contractile ring. Progression of these events is controlled by mechanisms and proteins that are evolutionary conserved in eukaryotes from fungi to humans. Genetic and molecular studies in different model organisms identified essential cytokinesis genes, with several conserved proteins, including the anillin/Mid1p proteins, constituting the core cytokinetic machinery. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe represents a well-established model organism to study eukaryotic cell cycle regulation. Cytokinesis in fission yeast and mammalian cells depends on the placement, assembly, maturation, and constriction of a medially located actin-myosin contractile ring (ACR). Here, we review aspects of the ACR assembly and cytokinesis process in fission yeast and consider the regulation of such events in mammalian cells. First, we briefly describe the role of anillin during mammalian ACR assembly and cytokinesis. Second, we describe different aspects of the anillin-like protein Mid1p regulation during the S. pombe cell cycle, including its structure, function, and phospho-regulation. Third, we briefly discuss Mid1pindependent ACR assembly in S. pombe. Fourth, we highlight emerging studies demonstrating the roles of anillin in human tumourigenesis introducing anillin as a potential drug target for cancer treatment. Collectively, we provide an overview of the current understanding of medial division and cytokinesis in S. pombe and suggest the implications of these observations in other eukaryotic organisms, including humans.