cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ExoSim 2: the new Exoplanet Observation Simulator applied to the Ariel space mission
Creators: name: Mugnai, Lorenzo V.
name: Bocchieri, Andrea
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Lorenzani, Andrea
name: Papageorgiou, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ExoSim 2 is the next generation of the Exoplanet Observation Simulator (ExoSim) tailored for spectro-photometric observations of transiting exoplanets from space, ground, and sub-orbital platforms. This software is a complete rewrite implemented in Python 3, embracing object-oriented design principles, which allow users to replace each component with their functions when required. ExoSim 2 is publicly available on GitHub, serving as a valuable resource for the scientific community. ExoSim 2 employs a modular architecture using Task classes, encapsulating simulation algorithms and functions. This flexible design facilitates the extensibility and adaptability of ExoSim 2 to diverse instrument configurations to address the evolving needs of the scientific community. Data management within ExoSim 2 is handled by the Signal class, which represents a structured data cube incorporating time, space, and spectral dimensions. The code execution in ExoSim 2 follows a three-step workflow: the creation of focal planes, the production of Sub-Exposure blocks, and the generation of non-destructive reads (NDRs). Each step can be executed independently, optimizing time and computational resources. ExoSim 2 has been extensively validated against other tools like ArielRad and has demonstrated consistency in estimating photon conversion efficiency, saturation time, and signal generation. The simulator has also been validated independently for instantaneous read-out and jitter simulation, and for astronomical signal representation. In conclusion, ExoSim 2 offers a robust and flexible tool for exoplanet observation simulation, capable of adapting to diverse instrument configurations and evolving scientific needs. Its design principles and validation results underscore its potential as a valuable resource in the field of exoplanet research.
description: 35 pages, 18 Figures. Accepted for publication on Exp.Astron
Additional file 1 of Perceptions and attitudes of Rohingya community stakeholders to pregnancy termination services: a qualitative study in camps of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Atiya
name: Strong, Joe
name: Mondal, Pragna Paramita
name: Maynard, Audrey
name: Haque, Tasnima
name: Moore, Ann M.
name: Afsana, Kaosar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Testing tidal theory using Gaia binaries: the red giant branch
Creators: name: Dewberry, Janosz W.
name: Wu, Yanqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal interaction is a major ingredient in the theory of binary evolution. Here, we study tidal circularization in binaries with red giant primaries. We compute the tidal evolution for binaries as their primary stars evolve along the red giant branch, under dissipation of dynamical tides in the convective envelope. We then compare this evolution with a sample of ~30,000 red giant binaries reported by Gaia DR3. These binaries clearly show the expected gradual advance of tidal circularization, as the primary expands. But some tension with theory remains. While our calculations always predict a critical separation for tidal circularization at about 3-4 times the stellar radii, binaries with less evolved giants are observed to be circularized out to about twice as far. They also exhibit an overly extended `cool island', a collection of circular orbits that reach a couple times beyond the circularization limit. These discrepancies are reminiscent of, but less severe than, the situation for main-sequence binaries. We also find that tides can spin giant stars up to rotation rates that should affect their mass-loss. Additionally, many binaries may begin mass transfer while still eccentric.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, published in ApJ
sj-pdf-1-jvd-10.1177_10406387211018289 – Supplemental material for Sudden death caused by spinal cord injury associated with vertebral fractures and fetlock failure in a Thoroughbred racehorse
Creators: name: Samol, Monika A.
name: Uzal, Francisco A.
name: Blanchard, Patricia C.
name: Arthur, Rick M.
name: Stover, Susan M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jvd-10.1177_10406387211018289 for Sudden death caused by spinal cord injury associated with vertebral fractures and fetlock failure in a Thoroughbred racehorse by Monika A. Samol, Francisco A. Uzal, Patricia C. Blanchard, Rick M. Arthur and Susan M. Stover in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Additional file 2 of Perceptions and attitudes of Rohingya community stakeholders to pregnancy termination services: a qualitative study in camps of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Atiya
name: Strong, Joe
name: Mondal, Pragna Paramita
name: Maynard, Audrey
name: Haque, Tasnima
name: Moore, Ann M.
name: Afsana, Kaosar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Guilton Grave 9
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave, as before, and about three feet deep; coffin scarce discernible; bones nearly gone; nothing but the blade of a smaller knife than those heretofore mentioned, but of the same shape, and some pieces of rusty iron, which seemed to have been nails[1]with large heads.[1] Concerning the nails of chests, or coffins of wood, see Stowe's Survey of London, fol. 178, edit. 1633. See also a paper on the same subject in Collectanea Antiqua, vol. iii, p. 19.- C.R.S.
sj-pdf-1-jsm-10.1177_10996362211020443 - Supplemental material for Achieving structurally and functionally integrated electromagnetic shielding composites based on polyetheretherketone by sandwich structure
Creators: name: Wu, Tong Hua
name: Mei, Xiao Han
name: Liang, Liu Bo
name: Ma, You Mei
name: Wang, Gui Bin
name: Zhang, Shu Ling
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jsm-10.1177_10996362211020443 for Achieving structurally and functionally integrated electromagnetic shielding composites based on polyetheretherketone by sandwich structure by Tong Hua Wu, Xiao Han Mei, Liu Bo Liang, You Mei Ma, Gui Bin Wang and Shu Ling Zhang in Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials
Overcoming Fairness Trade-offs via Pre-processing: A Causal Perspective
Creators: name: Leininger, Charlotte
name: Rittel, Simon
name: Bothmann, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training machine learning models for fair decisions faces two key challenges: The \emph{fairness-accuracy trade-off} results from enforcing fairness which weakens its predictive performance in contrast to an unconstrained model. The incompatibility of different fairness metrics poses another trade-off -- also known as the \emph{impossibility theorem}. Recent work identifies the bias within the observed data as a possible root cause and shows that fairness and predictive performance are in fact in accord when predictive performance is measured on unbiased data. We offer a causal explanation for these findings using the framework of the FiND (fictitious and normatively desired) world, a "fair" world, where protected attributes have no causal effects on the target variable. We show theoretically that (i) classical fairness metrics deemed to be incompatible are naturally satisfied in the FiND world, while (ii) fairness aligns with high predictive performance. We extend our analysis by suggesting how one can benefit from these theoretical insights in practice, using causal pre-processing methods that approximate the FiND world. Additionally, we propose a method for evaluating the approximation of the FiND world via pre-processing in practical use cases where we do not have access to the FiND world. In simulations and empirical studies, we demonstrate that these pre-processing methods are successful in approximating the FiND world and resolve both trade-offs. Our results provide actionable solutions for practitioners to achieve fairness and high predictive performance simultaneously.
An ab initio dataset of size-dependent effective thermal conductivity for advanced technology transistors
Creators: name: Xie, Han
name: Jia, Ru
name: Xia, Yonglin
name: Li, Lei
name: Hu, Yue
name: Xu, Jiaxuan
name: Sheng, Yufei
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Bao, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the size of transistors shrinks and power density increases, thermal simulation has become an indispensable part of the device design procedure. However, existing works for advanced technology transistors use simplified empirical models to calculate effective thermal conductivity in the simulations. In this work, we present a dataset of size-dependent effective thermal conductivity with electron and phonon properties extracted from ab initio computations. Absolute in-plane and cross-plane thermal conductivity data of eight semiconducting materials (Si, Ge, GaN, AlN, 4H-SiC, GaAs, InAs, BAs) and four metallic materials (Al, W, TiN, Ti) with the characteristic length ranging from 5 to 50 nanometers have been provided. Besides the absolute value, normalized effective thermal conductivity is also given, in case it needs to be used with updated bulk thermal conductivity in the future. The dataset presented in this paper are openly available at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00154.
sj-pdf-1-prf-10.1177_02676591211018983 – Supplemental material for The assessment of patients undergoing cardiac surgery for Covid-19: Complications occuring during cardiopulmonary bypass
Creators: name: Stammers, Alfred H
name: Mongero, Linda B
name: Tesdahl, Eric A
name: Patel, Kirti P
name: Jacobs, Jeffrey P
name: Firstenberg, Michael S
name: Petersen, Courtney
name: Barletti, Shannon
name: Gibbs, Autumn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-prf-10.1177_02676591211018983 for The assessment of patients undergoing cardiac surgery for Covid-19: Complications occuring during cardiopulmonary bypass by Alfred H Stammers, Linda B Mongero, Eric A Tesdahl, Kirti P Patel, Jeffrey P Jacobs, Michael S Firstenberg, Courtney Petersen, Shannon Barletti and Autumn Gibbs in Perfusion
2024 'Key Reflections' on the 1824 Sadi Carnot's 'Reflexions' and 200 Year Legacy
Creators: name: Kostic, Milivoje M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This author is not a philosopher nor historian of science, but an engineering thermodynamicist. In that regard and in addition to various philosophical "why & how" treatises and existing historical analyses, the physical and logical "what it is" reflections, as sequential Key Points, where a key Sadi Carnot's reasoning infers the next one, along with novel contributions and original generalizations, are presented. We need to keep in mind that in Sadi Carnot's time (early 1800s) the steam engines were inefficient (below 5%, so the heat in and out were comparable within experimental uncertainty, as if caloric were conserved), the conservation of caloric flourished (might be a fortunate misconception leading to the critical analogy with the waterwheel), and many critical thermal-concepts, including the conservation of energy (The First Law) were not even established. Since Clausius and Kelvin earned to be "Fathers of thermodynamics," then Sadi Carnot was 'the ingenious' "Forefather of thermodynamics-to-become".
description: This article is based on this author's Plenary presentation, "Engineering Thermodynamics: Fundamentals and Challenges". \'Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, 16-18 September 2024. It has 24 pages, 7 Figures. It is being finalized for a journal submission
Qualifying public perceptions of art therapy: A mixed methods study of community discussion forums
Creators: name: Van Lith, Theresa
name: Geldenhuys, A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3604
subject: Performing arts
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: This study explores public perspectives on art therapy, a vibrant and evolving field, revealing exciting opportunities to reshape misconceptions held by the public and healthcare professionals. It spotlights the use of social media as a communicative tool to collect authentic feedback on health services. The surge in social media usage opens new doors for capturing spontaneous, real-world opinions, with platforms like Quora and Reddit offering a treasure trove of data. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study examines online conversations about art therapy, employing precise content and thematic analyses with In Vivo coding. It identified ten themes across five key areas including efficacy, outcomes, applications, purpose, and professionalism. Significantly, the findings illuminate a rising tide of positive perceptions around art therapy methods and goals, with a trend of increasingly favourable views emerging over the last five years, showcasing the growing impact and acceptance of the field.
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211016427 – Supplemental material for Program Evaluation of Population- and System-Level Policies: Evidence for Decision Making
Creators: name: Walker, Simon
name: Fox, Aimee
name: Altunkaya, James
name: Colbourn, Tim
name: Drummond, Mike
name: Griffin, Susan
name: Gutacker, Nils
name: Revill, Paul
name: Sculpher, Mark
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211016427 for Program Evaluation of Population- and System-Level Policies: Evidence for Decision Making by Simon Walker, Aimee Fox, James Altunkaya, Tim Colbourn, Mike Drummond, Susan Griffin, Nils Gutacker, Paul Revill and Mark Sculpher in Medical Decision Making
Guilton Grave 91
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about two and a half feet deep, No signs of a coffin: bones nearly gone: two brass tongues of buckles, as at No. 88: the blades of two knives: many sherds of a middle-sized urn of black earth, before disturbed and broken.
The foot, the fan, and the cuprate phase diagram: Fermi-volume-changing quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fermi liquid with a 'large' Fermi surface (FL) can have a quantum phase transition to a spin density wave state (SDW) with reconstructed 'small' Fermi pockets. Both FL and SDW phases obey the Luttinger constraints on the volume enclosed by the Fermi surfaces. Critical spin fluctuations lead to spin-singlet $d$-wave pairing, as observed in the cuprates. Studies of the influence of spatial disorder on the FL-SDW quantum phase transition predict an extended quantum-critical Griffiths-type phase at low temperatures on the large Fermi surface side. These computations agree with the 'foot' of strange metal transport, and recent low temperature neutron scattering observations on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$.
 However, this theory cannot explain the higher temperature pseudogap and the 'fan' of strange metal behavior of the hole-doped cuprates. Here we need to consider underlying Fermi-volume-changing quantum phase transitions without symmetry breaking. Then the small Fermi surface phase does not obey the Luttinger constraint, and the pseudogap metal is described by thermal fluctuations above a 'fractionalized Fermi liquid' (FL*) or a 'holon metal', with the descriptions related by a duality on a background spin liquid. The quantum critical fan is described using a field theory for an underlying FL-FL* quantum phase transition in the presence of spatial disorder. This field theory can be mapped to a form which can be analyzed using the methods of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. Such an analysis successfully models linear-in-temperature resistivity, optical conductivity and thermopower observations in the quantum critical fan.
 The confinement crossover connecting these lower and higher temperature descriptions is also discussed.
description: 43 pages, 15 figures; Contribution to the memorial volume for Jan Zaanen; Expanded discussion on evidence for fractionalization in the pseudogap, and its consequences; Added reference to arXiv:2411.10631, arguing their Yamaji effect observations support the FL* pseudogap metal; (v8) Added figure of FL* Fermi surfaces from cond-mat/0702119
CREDIT AND COLLECTION PRACTICES OFSELECTED SAVINGS  BANKS IN CEBU: BASES FOR IMPROVEMENT
Creators: name: Buburan, Querubin B.
name: Buburan, Ruben M.
name: Buburan, Imelda B.
name: Buburan, Imelda B.
name: Tabia, Jose Calasanz Julysses D.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: This study described the extent to which the credit practices are implemented by savings banks and the extent to which their collection practices are implemented and looked into the differences on how managerial personnel and the rank-and-file employees evaluated the implementation of their credit and collection practices. This study also made proposals that could improve the credit and collection practices of the selected savings banks in Cebu. Descriptive-survey research design was used with the questionnaire as primary tool for data collection. The Credit Practices and Collection Practices Questionnaire were given to 110 personnel composed of 37 managerial and 73 rank and file employees from the selected Savings Banks in Cebu as respondents of the study. These questionnaires were validated before these were distributed to the respondents. Weighted mean and t-test were used to analyzed and interpret the data. The study revealed that majority of the credit practices as well as the collection practices were implemented by the Savings Banks in Cebu to a Great Extent. However, there were also other measures which were implemented to a Moderate Extent and such practices should be addressed in order to improve their lending operations. It was found that there were no significant differences between the perceptions of the respondents belonging to the managerial personnel and rank and file employees on the extent of implementation of credit practices and the extent of implementation of collection practices of selected Savings Banks in Cebu.
Journal Of International Students
Creators: name: Forthcoming Articles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Upcoming articles ISSN: 2162-3104 Print/ ISSN: 2166-3750 Online Volume 7, Issue 3 (2017), pp. 433-448 © Journal of International Students http://jistudents.org/ doi: 10.5281/zenodo.570308

description: Upcoming articles

ISSN: 2162-3104 Print/ ISSN: 2166-3750 Online

Volume 7, Issue 3 (2017), pp. 433-448

© Journal of International Students

http://jistudents.org/

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.570308
Additional file 1 of Platycodon D protects human nasal epithelial cells from pyroptosis through the Nrf2/HO-1/ROS signaling cascade in chronic rhinosinusitis
Creators: name: Wang, Ruizhi
name: Wang, Yongchun
name: Liu, He
name: Zhu, Jinxiang
name: Fang, Caishan
name: Xu, Weizhen
name: Lu, Zesheng
name: Yan, Yajie
name: He, Weiping
name: Ruan, Yan
name: Zhou, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The specific inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria of patients and the method of network pharmacology.
THE POWER OF THE PEN: AN ANALYSIS ON THE COHERENCE AND COHESION SKILLS OF THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Araujo, Krizzy Lei E.
name: Artagame, Jestin Kurt T.
name: Balderama, Anthony C.
name: Carinan, Jeffrey A.
name: Carinan, Jeffrey A.
name: Lozano, Wesley M.
name: Marcaida, John Louise M.
name: Quizon, Elaine Margarette T.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: Effective writing requires both cohesion and coherence to be present in a text, employing various strategies in the writing process, and failure of these means that there is a lack of writing skills. This occurrence is unavoidable and happens often among students. This study analyzed the writing skills, particularly the cohesion and coherence skills of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences students who participated in this quantitative study (n=54) by responding to a survey questionnaire. Results of the survey questionnaire decipher the demographic profile, level of cohesion and coherence skills, and problems encountered by the students in writing. The learners' responses were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistical analysis. The findings revealed that Grade 12 students lack the ability to write cohesively and coherently and find difficulties in effectively employing different writing strategies, such as paragraph structuring, vocabulary, and word choice. However, the study found that students excel in using and differentiating the various styles and tones to apply in their written texts. The findings of this study may be used as a basis for classroom policy, highlighting the significance of various written strategies in developing writing skills, particularly in a writing class.
Port-based telecloning of an unknown quantum state
Creators: name: Okada, Reiji
name: Kato, Kohtaro
name: Buscemi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Telecloning is a protocol introduced by Murao et al. [Phys. Rev. A 59, 156 (1999)] to distribute copies of an unknown quantum state to many receivers in a way that beats the trivial ``clone-and-teleport'' protocol. In the last decade, a new type of teleportation called port-based teleportation, in which the receiver can recover the state without having to actively perform correction operations, but simply by looking at the correct port, has been widely studied. In this paper, we consider the analog of telecloning, where conventional teleportation is replaced by the port-based variant. To achieve this, we generalize the optimal measurement used in port-based teleportation and develop a new one that achieves port-based telecloning. Numerical results show that, in certain cases, the proposed protocol is strictly better than the trivial clone-and-teleport approach.
description: 10+1 pages, 2 figures. Published version
Additional file 3 of Platycodon D protects human nasal epithelial cells from pyroptosis through the Nrf2/HO-1/ROS signaling cascade in chronic rhinosinusitis
Creators: name: Wang, Ruizhi
name: Wang, Yongchun
name: Liu, He
name: Zhu, Jinxiang
name: Fang, Caishan
name: Xu, Weizhen
name: Lu, Zesheng
name: Yan, Yajie
name: He, Weiping
name: Ruan, Yan
name: Zhou, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3:Table S1. Patients’ basic information in clinic.
Guilton Grave 93
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about three feet deep. Remains of a burnt coffin: the bones nearly gone: the head of a pilum on the left side: a large round brass buckle [M 6079]: a small iron buckle: the blades of two knives.
Phase-field modeling of radiation-induced composition redistribution: An application to additively manufactured austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni
Creators: name: Kadambi, Sourabh Bhagwan
name: Schwen, Daniel
name: Ke, Jia-Hong
name: He, Lingfeng
name: Jokisaari, Andrea M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multicomponent alloys undergoing irradiation damage develop radiation-induced composition redistribution at point defect sinks such as grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations. Such redistribution results in undesired changes to their mechanical behavior and corrosion resistance. Additively manufactured alloys proposed for future nuclear applications are expected to demonstrate a distinct response to irradiation owing to their unique microstructure with as-solidified dislocation density and chemical microsegregation. To capture the composition redistribution in such systems, we develop a mesoscale model with coupled evolution of atomic and point defect components in the presence of dislocation density, dislocation heterogeneity, and thermodynamic interactions at the GB. The model is parameterized for an FCC Fe-Cr-Ni alloy as a representative system for austenitic stainless steels, and simulations are performed in 1D and 2D as a function of irradiation temperature, dose, dislocation density, and grain size. Radiation-induced segregation (RIS) characterized by Cr depletion and Ni enrichment is predicted at both the GB and the dislocation cell wall, with RIS being lower in magnitude but wider at the cell wall. Strongly biased absorption of self-interstitials by dislocations is found to suppress Ni enrichment but slightly enhance Cr depletion under certain conditions. Thermodynamic segregation at the GB is predicted to be narrower and opposite in sign to RIS for both Cr and Ni. Importantly, non-monotonic segregation is found to occur when both thermodynamic and RIS mechanisms are considered, providing a novel physical interpretation of experimental observations. The model is expected to serve as a key tool in accelerated qualification of irradiated materials.
sj-pdf-1-erp-10.1177_08902070211014057 - Supplemental material for None the wiser: Year-long longitudinal study on effects of adversity on wisdom
Creators: name: Dorfman, Anna
name: Moscovitch, David A
name: Chopik, William J
name: Grossmann, Igor
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-erp-10.1177_08902070211014057 for None the wiser: Year-long longitudinal study on effects of adversity on wisdom by Anna Dorfman, David A Moscovitch, William J Chopik and Igor Grossmann in European Journal of Personality
sj-doc-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683211014180 – Supplemental material for Improving Shared Decision Making in Latino Men With Prostate Cancer: A Thematic Analysis
Creators: name: Michel, Joaquin
name: Ballon, Jorge
name: Connor, Sarah E.
name: Johnson, David C.
name: Bergman, Jonathan
name: Saigal, Christopher S.
name: Litwin, Mark S.
name: Alden, Dana L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683211014180 for Improving Shared Decision Making in Latino Men With Prostate Cancer: A Thematic Analysis by Joaquin Michel, Jorge Ballon, Sarah E. Connor, David C. Johnson, Jonathan Bergman, Christopher S. Saigal, Mark S. Litwin and Dana L. Alden in MDM Policy & Practice
sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211013771 – Supplemental material for Decoupling of Obsessions and Compulsions During Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Youths With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Creators: name: Olatunji, Bunmi O.
name: Cole, David
name: McGuire, Joseph F.
name: Schneider, Sophie C.
name: Small, Brent J.
name: Murphy, Tanya K.
name: Wilhelm, Sabine
name: Geller, Daniel A.
name: Storch, Eric A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211013771 for Decoupling of Obsessions and Compulsions During Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Youths With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder by Bunmi O. Olatunji, David Cole, Joseph F. McGuire, Sophie C. Schneider, Brent J. Small, Tanya K. Murphy, Sabine Wilhelm, Daniel A. Geller and Eric A. Storch in Clinical Psychological Science
A Comparative Analysis Of Cohesion Policy Communication Strategies
Creators: name: Corchado, Laura
name: Fernández, Nuria
name: Martín, Fuensanta
name: Méndez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: European Union
Cohesion Policy (CP)
communication strategy
effectiveness

description: A core objective of Cohesion policy is to ensure that the policy’s objectives, funding opportunities and achievements are visible and communicated effectively to applicants, stakeholders and the wider public. This research paper provides a comparative analysis of communication strategies and their effectiveness in 17 regions across the EU, drawing on desk research, interviews and surveys of stakeholders, as well as a representative citizen survey in each of the case study regions. Furthermore, it reviews EU-level strategies for communicating Cohesion policy and presents the key findings of a survey of policy elites in the Commission and European Parliament on Cohesion policy communication. The main conclusion is that Cohesion policy communication strategies are improving but are failing to rise to the challenge in terms of a focus on citizens and their daily lives, results oriented planning and sophistication of methods, effective use of both traditional and social media and local differentiation. Based on these findings, a series of policy recommendations are set out to improve the communication of Cohesion policy.
description: COHESIFY Research paper 11. COHESIFY WP4 -- Task 4.2: Output 4.4
sj-pdf-2-aic-10.1177_0310057X211007862 - Supplemental material for Early intubation versus late intubation for COVID-19 patients: An in situ simulation identifying factors affecting performance and infection control in airway management
Creators: name: Lee, Christopher P
name: Yip, Yu-Yeung
name: Chan, Albert KM
name: Ko, Chun P
name: Joynt, Gavin M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-aic-10.1177_0310057X211007862 for Early intubation versus late intubation for COVID-19 patients: An in situ simulation identifying factors affecting performance and infection control in airway management by y Christopher P ee Yu-Yeung Yip Chan Albert KM Gavin M Joynt in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211016187 – Supplemental material for Assumptions About Algorithms’ Capacity for Discrimination
Creators: name: Jago, Arthur S.
name: Laurin, Kristin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211016187 for Assumptions About Algorithms’ Capacity for Discrimination by Arthur S. Jago and Kristin Laurin in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Testing the local void solution to the Hubble tension using baryon acoustic oscillation measurements over the last twenty years
Creators: name: Banik, Indranil
name: Kalaitzidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A promising solution to the Hubble tension is a local void that is roughly 20% underdense out to 300 Mpc, as suggested by galaxy number counts in the near-infrared. Gravitationally driven outflows from this KBC void might inflate redshifts enough to solve the Hubble tension, a scenario explored in detail by Haslbauer et al. We obtain predictions for the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) observables in their best-fitting void models and in the homogeneous $Planck$ cosmology. We compare these models against our compilation of available BAO measurements from the past twenty years. We find that the quality and quantity of available measurements are best using the isotropically averaged distance $D_{\mathrm{V}}$. Taking its ratio with the expected value in the homogeneous model yields good agreement with unity at high redshift, but a discrepancy appears that systematically grows with decreasing redshift. Assuming independent uncertainties, the 42 considered $D_{\mathrm{V}}$ observations give a total $χ^2$ of 75.7 for the void-free model, while the void models give only $47.3 - 51.2$ depending on the density profile. This represents a reduction in overall tension from $3.3σ$ without a void to $1.1σ- 1.4σ$ in the void models. The $χ^2$ differences are smaller when considering measurements of the angular BAO scale or its redshift depth. The void-free model provides the worst fit in almost every case. Overall, our results suggest that recent evidence of BAO observables deviating from expectations in the homogeneous $Planck$ cosmology could indicate a local void, which was motivated by considerations unrelated to BAO data or the Hubble tension.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Revised in response to referee comments and resubmitted to MNRAS in this form
sj-pdf-2-hpp-10.1177_1524839921996065 – Supplemental material for An Integrative Review of Arts-Based Strategies for Addressing Pain and Substance Use Disorder During the Opioid Crisis
Creators: name: Sonke, Jill
name: Rodríguez, Lourdes
name: Valerio-Shewmaker, Melissa A.
name: Leis, Julie A.
name: Morrison, Colleen I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-hpp-10.1177_1524839921996065 for An Integrative Review of Arts-Based Strategies for Addressing Pain and Substance Use Disorder During the Opioid Crisis by Jill Sonke, Lourdes Rodr�guez, Melissa A. Valerio-Shewmaker, Julie A. Leis and Colleen I. Morrison in Health Promotion Practice
Symmetries of Weyl Superconductors with Different Pairings
Creators: name: Abyaneh, Mehran Z.
name: Farhoudi, Mehrdad
name: Mashkoori, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian and its symmetries for a time-reversal symmetry broken three dimensional Weyl superconductor. In the limit of vanishing pairing potential, we specify that this Hamiltonian is invariant under two sets of continues symmetries, i.e. the $U(1)$ gauge symmetry and the $U(1)_A$ axial symmetry. Although a pairing of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type spontaneously breaks both of these symmetries, we show that a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov type pairing spontaneously breaks only the $U(1)$ gauge symmetry (that is then restored via the well-known scalar phase mode of superconductivity). Consequently, in the former case, two Nambu-Goldstone modes are required in the system to restore the broken symmetries. We indicate that one of these two modes is an emergent pseudo-scalar phase mode. We also demonstrate that such a phase mode leads to a pseudo-Meissner effect.
Additional file 1 of Changes in albedo and its radiative forcing of grasslands in East Asia drylands
Creators: name: Zhu, Qingsong
name: Chen, Jiquan
name: Wu, Liangxu
name: Huang, Yuting
name: Shao, Changliang
name: Dong, Gang
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Li, Xianglan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Land cover of study sites and nearby areas. The centre of the figure shows the location of the study sites, and the circles around the centre are buffer zones with radii of 250 m, 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m, and 2000 m, respectively. Figure S2. Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) of study sites and nearby areas. The centre of the figure shows the location of the study sites, and the circles around the centre are buffer zones with radii of 250 m, 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m, and 2000 m, respectively. Table S1. Summary of linear regression between enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and soil volumetric water content (VWC) for ten grass sites in this study. Table S2. Summary of linear mixed-effect model for the monthly albedo, VWC, Ta, NDSI and EVI.
Understanding Model Calibration -- A gentle introduction and visual exploration of calibration and the expected calibration error (ECE)
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Maja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To be considered reliable, a model must be calibrated so that its confidence in each decision closely reflects its true outcome. In this blogpost we'll take a look at the most commonly used definition for calibration and then dive into a frequently used evaluation measure for model calibration. We'll then cover some of the drawbacks of this measure and how these surfaced the need for additional notions of calibration, which require their own new evaluation measures. This post is not intended to be an in-depth dissection of all works on calibration, nor does it focus on how to calibrate models. Instead, it is meant to provide a gentle introduction to the different notions and their evaluation measures as well as to re-highlight some issues with a measure that is still widely used to evaluate calibration.
description: https://openreview.net/forum?id=BxBeCjQd2y
The Gift of Gender: Ivan Illich, Feminism, Infrapolitics
Creators: name: Méndez Cota, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sex role
subject: Feminist theory
subject: Feminist theology
subject: Existential phenomenology
subject: Feminist anthropology
subject: Globalization--Political aspects
subject: Globalization--Religious aspects--Christianity
subject: Culture and globalization
subject: Political culture--Philosophy
subject: Ecofeminism

description: With the aim of exploring the relevance of Ivan Illich’s thinking for infrapolitical reflection, this article focuses on his book Gender (1982) and what it suggests about feminism today, at a time of perishing (Williams). Beyond problematizing, as academic feminism did swiftly at the time of the book’s publication, Illich’s seemingly nostalgic representation of pre-modern patriarchal societies, I set out to reflect on the less explicit stakes of Illich’s challenge to liberal feminism. , I draw attention to some overlooked resonances between Illich’s admittedly ambiguous position on gender, Luce Irigaray’s “ethics of sexual difference,” and perhaps most strangely, Claire Colebrook’s thoughts on “sexual indifference,” in the framework of wider resonances between Illich’s critique of modernity and Gareth Williams’s infrapolitical take on technical globalization.
Leveraging Large Language Models to Predict Antibody Biological Activity Against Influenza A Hemagglutinin
Creators: name: Barkan, Ella
name: Siddiqui, Ibrahim
name: Cheng, Kevin J.
name: Golts, Alex
name: Shoshan, Yoel
name: Weber, Jeffrey K.
name: Mota, Yailin Campos
name: Ozery-Flato, Michal
name: Sautto, Giuseppe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) represent one of the most prevalent FDA-approved modalities for treating autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and cancers. However, discovery and development of therapeutic antibodies remains a time-consuming and expensive process. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have shown significant promise in revolutionizing antibody discovery and optimization. In particular, models that predict antibody biological activity enable in-silico evaluation of binding and functional properties; such models can prioritize antibodies with the highest likelihoods of success in costly and time-intensive laboratory testing procedures. We here explore an AI model for predicting the binding and receptor blocking activity of antibodies against influenza A hemagglutinin (HA) antigens. Our present model is developed with the MAMMAL framework for biologics discovery to predict antibody-antigen interactions using only sequence information. To evaluate the model's performance, we tested it under various data split conditions to mimic real-world scenarios.
 Our models achieved an AUROC $\geq$ 0.91 for predicting the activity of existing antibodies against seen HAs and an AUROC of 0.9 for unseen HAs. For novel antibody activity prediction, the AUROC was 0.73, which further declined to 0.63-0.66 under stringent constraints on similarity to existing antibodies. These results demonstrate the potential of AI foundation models to transform antibody design by reducing dependence on extensive laboratory testing and enabling more efficient prioritization of antibody candidates. Moreover, our findings emphasize the critical importance of diverse and comprehensive antibody datasets to improve the generalization of prediction models, particularly for novel antibody development.
FetDTIAlign: A Deep Learning Framework for Affine and Deformable Registration of Fetal Brain dMRI
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Zeng, Qi
name: Warfield, Simon K.
name: Karimi, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides unique insights into fetal brain microstructure in utero. Longitudinal and cross-sectional fetal dMRI studies can reveal crucial neurodevelopmental changes but require precise spatial alignment across scans and subjects. This is challenging due to low data quality, rapid brain development, and limited anatomical landmarks. Existing registration methods, designed for high-quality adult data, struggle with these complexities. To address this, we introduce FetDTIAlign, a deep learning approach for fetal brain dMRI registration, enabling accurate affine and deformable alignment. FetDTIAlign features a dual-encoder architecture and iterative feature-based inference, reducing the impact of noise and low resolution. It optimizes network configurations and domain-specific features at each registration stage, enhancing both robustness and accuracy. We validated FetDTIAlign on data from 23 to 36 weeks gestation, covering 60 white matter tracts. It consistently outperformed two classical optimization-based methods and a deep learning pipeline, achieving superior anatomical correspondence. Further validation on external data from the Developing Human Connectome Project confirmed its generalizability across acquisition protocols. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of deep learning for fetal brain dMRI registration, providing a more accurate and reliable alternative to classical techniques. By enabling precise cross-subject and tract-specific analyses, FetDTIAlign supports new discoveries in early brain development.
description: Under review. NeuroImage, 2025
Guilton Grave 97
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about two and a half feet deep: no signs of a coffin: bones almost gone: the head of a pilum on the right side: an iron ringle as before: the blade of a knife: and the ferrule or spike of the pilum; this lay at about three and a half feet from the point.