cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Are direct photons a clean signal of a thermalized quark gluon plasma?
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: de Vega, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct photon production from a quark gluon plasma (QGP) in thermal equilibrium is studied directly in real time. In contrast to the usual S-matrix calculations, the real time approach is valid for a QGP that formed and reached LTE a short time after a collision and of finite lifetime ($\sim 10-20 \mathrm{fm}/c$ as expected at RHIC or LHC). We point out that during such finite QGP lifetime the spectrum of emitted photons carries information on the initial state. There is an inherent ambiguity in separating the virtual from the observable photons during the transient evolution of the QGP. We propose a real time formulation to extract the photon yield which includes the initial stage of formation of the QGP parametrized by an effective time scale of formation $Γ^{-1}$. This formulation coincides with the S-matrix approach in the infinite lifetime limit. It allows to separate the virtual cloud as well as the observable photons emitted during the pre- equilibrium stage from the yield during the QGP lifetime. We find that the lowest order contribution $\mathcal{O}(α_{em})$ which does \emph{not} contribute to the S-matrix approach, is of the same order of or larger than the S-matrix contribution during the lifetime of the QGP for a typical formation time $\sim 1 \mathrm{fm}/c$. The yield for momenta $\gtrsim 3 \mathrm{Gev}/c$ features a power law fall-off $\sim T^3 Γ^2/k^{5}$ and is larger than that obtained with the S-matrix for momenta $\geq 4 \mathrm{Gev}/c$. We provide a comprehensive numerical comparison between the real time and S-matrix yields and study the dynamics of the build-up of the photon cloud and the different contributions to the radiative energy loss. The reliability of the current estimates on photon emission is discussed.
description: 31 pages, 12 eps figures, version to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Mettl14-mediated m6A modification is essential for visual function and retinal photoreceptor survival
Creators: name: Yang, Yeming
name: Shuai, Ping
name: Li, Xiao
name: Sun, Kuanxiang
name: Jiang, Xiaoyan
name: Liu, Wenjing
name: Le, Weidong
name: Jiang, Haisong
name: Liu, Yuping
name: Zhu, Xianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Generation of the Mettl14 rod knockout mouse model. Fig. S2. RKO mice showed normal photopic ERG response at 5-month-old. Fig. S3. 2-month-old RKO mice presented normal retinal structure. Fig. S4. Retinal ONL was almost disappeared in aged RKO mice. Fig. S5. Heterozygous RKO mice showed retinal degeneration at 9-month-old. Fig. S6. Inflammatory response and apoptosis in RKO retinas. Fig. S7. Cre-mediated excision of METTL14 in HKO mice. Fig. S8. Visual function analysis of HKO mice.
ATG7 is essential for secretion of iron from ameloblasts and normal growth of murine incisors during aging
Creators: name: Supawadee Sukseree
name: Schwarze, Uwe Yacine
name: Gruber, Reinhard
name: Gruber, Florian
name: Rey, Maria Quiles Del
name: Mancias, Joseph D.
name: Bartlett, John D.
name: Tschachler, Erwin
name: Eckhart, Leopold
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: The incisors of rodents comprise an iron-rich enamel and grow throughout adult life, making them unique models of iron metabolism and tissue homeostasis during aging. Here, we deleted Atg7 (autophagy related 7) in murine ameloblasts, i.e. the epithelial cells that produce enamel. The absence of ATG7 blocked the transport of iron from ameloblasts into the maturing enamel, leading to a white instead of yellow surface of maxillary incisors. In aging mice, lack of ATG7 was associated with the growth of ectopic incisors inside severely deformed primordial incisors. These results suggest that 2 characteristic features of rodent incisors, i.e. deposition of iron on the enamel surface and stable growth during aging, depend on autophagic activity in ameloblasts. Abbreviations: ATG5: autophagy related 5; ATG7: autophagy related 7; CMV: cytomegalovirus; Cre: Cre recombinase; CT: computed tomography; FTH1: ferritin heavy polypeptide 1; GFP: green fluorescent protein; KRT5: keratin 5; KRT14: keratin 14; LGALS3: lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; NCOA4: nuclear receptor coactivator 4; NRF2: nuclear factor, erythroid 2 like 2; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1.
MOESM1 of Manual therapy as a prophylactic treatment for migraine: design of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Amons, Andreas
name: Castien, Rene
name: Wouden, Johannes
name: Hertogh, Willem
name: Dekker, Joost
name: HenriÃ«Tte Horst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Additional file of Genomic diversity and population structure of the Leonberger dog breed
Creators: name: Letko, Anna
name: Minor, Katie M.
name: Jagannathan, Vidhya
name: Seefried, Franz R.
name: Mickelson, James R.
name: Oliehoek, Pieter
name: Drögemüller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Genomic diversity and population structure of the Leonberger dog breed
Rift propagation in south Tibet controlled by underthrusting of India: a case study at the Tangra Yumco graben (south Tibet)
Creators: name: Wolff, Reinhard
name: Hetzel, Ralf
name: Hölzer, Kyra
name: Dunkl, István
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Anczkiewicz, Aneta A.
name: Li, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1
Structural, electronic, and magneto-optical properties of YVO$_3$
Creators: name: Tsvetkov, A. A.
name: Mena, F. P.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
name: van der Marel, D.
name: Ren, Y.
name: Nugroho, A. A.
name: Menovsky, A. A.
name: Elfimov, I. S.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical and magneto-optical properties of YVO$_3$ single crystal were studied in FIR, visible, and UV regions. Two structural phase transitions at 75 K and 200 K were observed and established to be of the first and second order, respectively. The lattice has an orthorhombic $Pbnm$ symmetry both above 200 K as well as below 75 K, and is found to be dimerized monoclinic $Pb11$ in between. We identify YVO$_3$ as a Mott-Hubbard insulator with the optical gap of 1.6 eV. The electronic excitations in the visible spectrum are determined by three $d$-bands at 1.8, 2.4, and 3.3 eV, followed by the charge-transfer transitions at about 4 eV. The observed structure is in good agreement with LSDA+$U$ band structure calculations. By using ligand field considerations, we assigned these bands to the transitions to the $^4A_{2g}$, $^2E_{g} + ^2T_{1g}$, and $^2T_{2g}$ states. The strong temperature dependence of these bands is in agreement with the formation of orbital order. Despite the small net magnetic moment of 0.01 $μ_B$ per vanadium, the Kerr effect of the order of $0.01^\circ$ was observed for all three $d$-bands in the magnetically ordered phase $T_{\text{Néel}}<116 K$. A surprisingly strong enhancement of the Kerr effect was found below 75 K, reaching a maximum of $0.1^\circ$. The effect is ascribed to the non-vanishing net orbital magnetic moment.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Invariant predictions of epidemic patterns from radically different forms of seasonal forcing
Creators: name: Papst, Irena
name: Earn, David J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seasonal variation in environmental variables, and in rates of contact among individuals, are fundamental drivers of infectious disease dynamics. Unlike most periodically-forced physical systems, for which the precise pattern of forcing is typically known, underlying patterns of seasonal variation in transmission rates can be estimated approximately at best, and only the period of forcing is accurately known. Yet solutions of epidemic models depend strongly on the forcing function, so dynamical predictions---such as changes in epidemic patterns that can be induced by demographic transitions or mass vaccination---are always subject to the objection that the underlying patterns of seasonality are poorly specified. Here, we demonstrate that the key bifurcations of the standard epidemic model are invariant to the shape of seasonal forcing if the amplitude of forcing is appropriately adjusted. Consequently, analyses applicable to real disease dynamics can be conducted with a smooth, idealized sinusoidal forcing function, and qualitative changes in epidemic patterns can be predicted without precise knowledge of the underlying forcing pattern. We find similar invariance in a seasonally forced predator-prey model, and conjecture that this phenomenon---and the associated robustness of predictions---might be a feature of many other periodically forced dynamical systems.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Analysis of Price Risk Management Strategies in Dairy Farming Using Whole-Farm Simulations
Creators: name: Neyhard, James
name: Tauer, Loren
name: Gloy, Brent
name: Neyhard, James
name: Tauer, Loren
name: Gloy, Brent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: dairy risk
subject: futures
subject: hedging
subject: options
subject: simulation

description: Combinations of futures and options contracts on milk and feed were simulated to determine their influence on a representative dairy farm’s ability to meet cash flow requirements and reduce the variance of net income. Compared with the reference scenario of selling milk and procuring inputs on a monthly cash basis, the risk management activities did not result in a significant change in either the level or variance of net farm income. The results suggest that on average the current marketing procedure of monthly cash milk pricing and monthly feed purchases (and pricing) produces a strong built-in natural hedge for dairy farmers.
EFEITOS DO FIM DO ACORDO MULTIFIBRAS NA PRODUÇÃO E NO EMPREGO DOS SETORES TÊXTIL E DE VESTUÁRIO NO BRASIL
Creators: name: Amaral, Daniel Furlan
name: Amaral, Daniel Furlan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: International Development
Production Economics

description: O Acordo Multifibras, vigente durante o período 1970 – 1994, foi substituído pelo Acordo sobre Têxteis e Vestuário (ATV) da OMC, que por sua vez vigorou de 1995 a 2005. O ATV, por sua vez, disciplinou a eliminação completa das quotas de importação e demais barreiras não-tarifárias (BNT) sobre esses produtos, medidas que distorciam o comércio internacional e geravam perdas de eficiência alocativa. Contudo, a entrada da China na OMC foi aprovada mediante a possibilidade de continuidade de imposição dessas medidas sobre as mercadorias chinesas até 2008 pelos membros, o que foi feito pelo Brasil, EUA e UE. Dessa forma, a literatura analisa os efeitos do fim do ATV sobre o comércio internacional e sobre as economias nacionais, devendo esses efeitos serem avaliados para a economia brasileira.
Additional file 10 of Genomic diversity and population structure of the Leonberger dog breed
Creators: name: Letko, Anna
name: Minor, Katie M.
name: Jagannathan, Vidhya
name: Seefried, Franz R.
name: Mickelson, James R.
name: Oliehoek, Pieter
name: Drögemüller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S6. List of the potentially pathogenic variants for neurological disorders detected in 39 Leonberger dogs including the predictions of the effect of the variants on the proteins. The table includes detailed description and predictions of the biological consequences of the discovered variants on the corresponding proteins using different in silico prediction tools: PROVEAN [43], the MutPred suite (includes MutPred2 [44], MutPred-Indel [45], MutPred-LOF [46]), and PredictSNP [47].
Towards a free-free template for CMB foregrounds
Creators: name: Dickinson, C.
name: Davies, R. D.
name: Davis, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full-sky template map of the Galactic free-free foreground emission component is increasingly important for high sensitivity CMB experiments. We use the recently published \ha data of both the northern and southern skies as the basis for such a template. The first step is to correct the \ha maps for dust absorption using the 100 $μ$m dust maps of Schlegel, Finkbeiner & Davis (1998). We show that for a range of longitudes, the Galactic latitude distribution of absorption suggests that it is 33 per cent of the full extragalactic absorption. A reliable absorption-corrected \ha map can be produced for $\sim 95$ per cent of the sky; the area for which a template cannot be recovered is the Galactic plane area $|b| < 5^{\circ}$, $l=260^{\circ}-0^{\circ}-160^{\circ}$ and some isolated dense dust clouds at intermediate latitudes. The second step is to convert the dust-corrected \ha data into a predicted radio surface brightness. The free-free emission formula is revised to give an accurate expression (1 per cent) for the radio emission covering the frequency range 100 MHz to 100 GHz and the electron temperature range 3000 to 20000 K. The main uncertainty when applying this expression is the variation of electron temperature across the sky. The emission formula is verified in several extended H{\sc ii} regions using data in the range 408 to 2326 MHz. A full-sky free-free template map is presented at 30 GHz; the scaling to other frequencies is given. The Haslam et al. all-sky 408 MHz map of the sky can be corrected for this free-free component, which amounts to a $\approx 6$ per cent correction at intermediate and high latitudes....
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in M.N.R.A.S. High-resolution versions of figs 2,7 (in colour), 9 and 11 can be obtained from ftp://ftp.jb.man.ac.uk/pub/cdickins/ff_paper/FINAL_FIGURES/
Relationships between Quarterly Corn Prices and Stocks
Creators: name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Hull, David B.
name: Green, Robert C.
name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Hull, David B.
name: Green, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Corn
subject: prices
subject: stocks
subject: free stocks
subject: forecasts
subject: quarterly econometric model

description: This article estimates a model relating quarterly corn prices to quarterly corn stocks for 1971-81 Results are, consistent With expectations that higher stocks many specific quarter Yield lower corn prices and that any given level of stocks later m the marketing year Yields lower prices than does the same level earlier m the marketing year Preharvest information on the new crop affects prices m the June-September quarter The relationships estimated here enable analysts to forecast corn prices and to respond to other Situation and outlook questions
Formation of Electronic Nematic Phase in Interacting Systems
Creators: name: Khavkine, Igor
name: Chung, Chung-Hou
name: Oganesyan, Vadim
name: Kee, Hae-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of an electronic nematic phase characterized by a broken point-group symmetry in interacting fermion systems within the weak coupling theory. As a function of interaction strength and chemical potential, the phase transition between the isotropic Fermi liquid and nematic phase is first order at zero temperature and becomes second order at a finite temperature. The transition is present for all typical, including quasi-2D, electronic dispersions on the square lattice and takes place for arbitrarily small interaction when at van Hove filling, thus suppressing the Lifshitz transition. In connection with the formation of the nematic phase, we discuss the origin of the first order transition and competition with other broken symmetry states.
description: revtex4, 6 pages, 6 figures; revised introduction, updated references
ATG7 is essential for secretion of iron from ameloblasts and normal growth of murine incisors during aging
Creators: name: Supawadee Sukseree
name: Schwarze, Uwe Yacine
name: Gruber, Reinhard
name: Gruber, Florian
name: Rey, Maria Quiles Del
name: Mancias, Joseph D.
name: Bartlett, John D.
name: Tschachler, Erwin
name: Eckhart, Leopold
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The incisors of rodents comprise an iron-rich enamel and grow throughout adult life, making them unique models of iron metabolism and tissue homeostasis during aging. Here, we deleted Atg7 (autophagy related 7) in murine ameloblasts, i.e. the epithelial cells that produce enamel. The absence of ATG7 blocked the transport of iron from ameloblasts into the maturing enamel, leading to a white instead of yellow surface of maxillary incisors. In aging mice, lack of ATG7 was associated with the growth of ectopic incisors inside severely deformed primordial incisors. These results suggest that 2 characteristic features of rodent incisors, i.e. deposition of iron on the enamel surface and stable growth during aging, depend on autophagic activity in ameloblasts.
Global dynamics of the interstellar medium in magnetised disc galaxies
Creators: name: Körtgen, Bastian
name: Banerjee, Robi
name: Pudritz, Ralph E.
name: Schmidt, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields are an elemental part of the interstellar medium in galaxies. However, their impact on gas dynamics and star formation in galaxies remains controversial. We use a suite of global magnetohydrodynamical simulations of isolated disc galaxies to study the influence of magnetic fields on the diffuse and dense gas in the discs. We find that the magnetic field acts in multiple ways. Stronger magnetised discs fragment earlier due to the shorter growth time of the Parker instability. Due to the Parker instability in the magnetised discs we also find cold ($T<50\,\mathrm{K}$) and dense ($n\sim10^3-10^4\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$) gas several hundred pc above/below the midplane without any form of stellar feedback. In addition, magnetic fields change the fragmentation pattern. While in the hydrodynamical case, the disc breaks up into ring-like structures, magnetised discs show the formation of filamentary entities that extent both in the azimuthal and radial direction. These kpc scale filaments become magnetically (super-)critical very quickly and allow for the rapid formation of massive giant molecular clouds. Our simulations suggest that major differences in the behaviour of star formation - due to a varying magnetisation - in galaxies could arise.
description: accepted for publication by MNRAS. 19 pages, 15 figures. Comments welcome
Agricultural Development in Three Asian Countries: A Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Chinkook
name: Culver, David W.
name: Lee, Chinkook
name: Culver, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agricultural development
subject: role of agriculture
subject: economic development

description: This article examines the role of agriculture in economic development in three Asian countries Japan, Korea, and Taiwan Agricultural output increased substantially and agricultural exports were achieved at the initial stage of economic development on Japan and Taiwan In Korea, however, agricultural performance was less satisfactory, particularly in exports Land reform was a major element of agricultural development in all three countries
Living Document I: Belgian mental health (care) Paper repository Version 8
Creators: name: Van Hoof, Elke
name: De Laet, Hannah
name: Gérard, Sylvie
name: Philips, Evelien
name: Hochrath, Sophie
name: Horczak, Paula
name: Van den Cruyce, Nele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19
Mental health
Psychological impact
Distress
Anxiety
Depression
Belgium
Data repository
Resilience
Risk factors
Unmet needs
Psychosocial care
Mental health care
Trauma
Health care professionals

description: Covid-19 has had a big impact on many aspects of our life, including mental health. Since the start of the pandemic, a whole body of Belgian research has been performed on the relation between covid-19 and mental health (care). The mental health & covid-19 working group of the superior health council lists these studies in order to provide advice to policy makers and the general public. The first advisory report focused on international literature on contagious outbreaks, since not many studies on covid-19 and, especially, not many Belgian studies were published yet. This advice can be found here: https://www.health.belgium.be/en/report-9589-mental-health-and-covid-19 As part of the work performed in the first advisory report, the Policy Coordination Working group has asked the Superior Health Council to list all Belgian studies investigating the relation between covid-19 and mental health and/or mental health care and to provide regular updates. The superior Health Council, therefore, started the project of the Belgian mental health data repository. This repository will consist of ongoing studies, preliminary results, accepted and published articles with a Belgian population. For each study, an overview will be given of the authors (including contact details), level of evidence and a short description of the study. The Belgian Mental Health Data Repository will allow for other researchers, policy makers, health care providers and the general public to have a better idea of and easier access to the mental health studies in Belgium. Additionally, more in-depth analyses across studies can be facilitated leading to better insights into the impact of covid-19 on mental health. An update of the living document will be published weekly. Below the Eight version of the living document can be found.
description: Working group mental health and covid-19 within the Superior Health Council
School Meals Experiment: Can a Taste Test Increase Vegetable Acceptance?
Creators: name: Newman, Constance
name: Guthrie, Joanne
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Snelling, Anastasia
name: Newman, Constance
name: Guthrie, Joanne
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Snelling, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Public Economics

description: As of fall 2012, school food services have needed to provide vegetables in greater quantities and diversity to fulfill new USDA requirements for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and School Breakfast Program (SBP). This paper summarizes the results of a set of experiments conducted in four DC public schools that provided taste tests of new vegetables to NSLP participants. Using a basic difference-in-difference design, the results found that a simple taste test led to higher consumption among students of collard greens, and a more elaborate taste test that allowed students to vote on their favorite style of preparation led to higher consumption of sweet potatoes, a starchy vegetable that was surprisingly unpopular at the beginning of the year. The small numbers of schools included in the study limits the tests somewhat, but the positive and significant results suggest that exposing children to new vegetables, and especially giving them some ownership in how the vegetables are prepared, can lead to more children eating new vegetables.
An Examination of Consumer Willingness to Pay for Local Products
Creators: name: Adalja, Aaron
name: Hanson, James
name: Towe, Charles
name: Tselepidakis, Elina
name: Adalja, Aaron
name: Hanson, James
name: Towe, Charles
name: Tselepidakis, Elina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: conjoint analysis
subject: field experiment
subject: local
subject: grass-fed
subject: willingness to pay
subject: beef

description: This paper uses stated and revealed preference data from a choice-based conjoint survey instrument to estimate willingness to pay for distance-based local food products. The survey was administered to three different groups of respondents: members of a consumer buying club, a random sample of Maryland residents, and suburban Maryland grocery store shoppers. We find that both the random sample of Maryland residents and the grocery store shoppers are willing to pay a premium for local products, but view locality and production method as substitutes. Conversely, more selective shoppers, members of a consumer buying club, are willing to pay less for local than their counterparts, but do not conflate local with other premium attributes, such as grass-fed production.
A formula for the Bloch vector of some Lindblad quantum systems
Creators: name: Salgado, D.
name: Sanchez-Gomez, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Bloch representation of an N-dimensional quantum system and immediate results from quantum stochastic calculus, we establish a closed formula for the Bloch vector, hence also for the density operator, of a quantum system following a Lindblad evolution with selfadjoint Lindblad operators.
description: Accepted in Phys. Lett. A (shorter version than original)
JSesh 7.5.5 font catalog
Creators: name: Thomas, Serge. J.-P.
name: Rosmorduc, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: hieroglyphs
egyptology
digital humanities
text encoding

description: this document is a plain list of signs available in JSesh 7.5.5. Future versions might be more ambitious, but the current version is mostly for reference in the discussion of sign lists, and to help scholars who would need to compare various editions of the software.
Rift propagation in south Tibet controlled by underthrusting of India: a case study at the Tangra Yumco graben (south Tibet)
Creators: name: Wolff, Reinhard
name: Hetzel, Ralf
name: Hölzer, Kyra
name: Dunkl, István
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Anczkiewicz, Aneta A.
name: Li, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S2
An infinitesimal variant of Guo-Jacquet trace formula II
Creators: name: Li, Huajie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish an infinitesimal variant of Guo-Jacquet trace formula for the case of a central simple algebra over a number field $F$ containing a quadratic field extension $E/F$. It is an equality between a sum of geometric distributions on the tangent space of some symmetric space and its Fourier transform. To prove this, we need to define an analogue of Arthur's truncation and then use the Poisson summation formula. We describe the terms attached to regular semi-simple orbits as explicit weighted orbital integrals. To compare them to those for another case studied in our previous work, we state and prove the weighted fundamental lemma at the infinitesimal level by using Labesse's work on the base change for $GL_n$.
description: 37 pages; revision according to the referee report
How do African households adapt to climate change? Evidence from Malawi
Creators: name: Cook, Aaron M.
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Sesmero, Juan P.
name: Cook, Aaron M.
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Sesmero, Juan P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: We use three waves of national representative household level panel data from Malawi to employ a structural model to estimate how households make land and labor allocation decisions in response to climate change. We first model the allocation of land to improved maize varieties as a function of precipitation history, input and output prices, household characteristics and extension advice and then estimate the welfare benefits associated with this decision in a household net income equation. This second stage also reveals the extent to which the household shift labor off-farm as total growing season precipitation fluctuates. We find that a 1% increase in intra-seasonal precipitation variability reduces household income by 1.5%. This effect falls to 1.3% after we account for the expected adjustment in improved maize adoption.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of unmet clinical needs in prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in at-risk patient groups: pregnancy, elderly and obese patients
Creators: name: Brenner, Benjamin
name: Roopen Arya
name: Beyer-Westendorf, Jan
name: Douketis, James
name: Hull, Russell
name: Elalamy, Ismail
name: Imberti, Davide
name: Zhenguo Zhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Qualitative interview questionnaire.
Income Heterogeneity and Communication in Global Public Goods
Creators: name: Ruiz-Tagle, J. Cristobal
name: Ruiz-Tagle, J. Cristobal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Public Economics
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The stabilization of the world’s climate is a perfect case of a collective action problem that— because the efforts by an individual country have little effect—requires coordination among countries in order to attain desirable outcomes. Experimental evidence suggests that one way of attaining such coordination is by allowing for interaction and negotiation among heterogeneous agents and/or groups of such agents. In this paper we test experimentally the potential gains of interaction among heterogeneous agents in the presence of a collective action problem such as climate change negotiations. This research has direct implication for advising policy makers and country officials at climate negotiations in order to achieve an international climate change agreement. Addressing affirmatively this research question should advice officials about the convenience to act together, or in country-blocks, when negotiating green-house gas (GHG) emission reductions for the next international climate change agreement.
The Initial Mass Function of Lens Galaxies from Quasar Microlensing
Creators: name: Jiménez-Vicente, J.
name: Mediavilla, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach in the study of the Initial Mass function (IMF) in external galaxies based on quasar microlensing observations. We use measurements of quasar microlensing magnifications in 24 lensed quasars to estimate the average mass of the stellar population in the lens galaxies without any a priori assumption on the shape of the IMF. The estimated mean mass of the stars is $\langle M \rangle =0.16^{+0.05}_{-0.08} M_\odot$ (at 68\% confidence level). We use this average mass to put constraints into two important parameters characterizing the IMF of lens galaxies: the low-mass slope, $α_2$, and the low-mass cutoff, $M_{low}$. Combining these constraints with prior information based on lensing, stellar dynamics, and absorption spectral feature analysis, we calculate the posterior probability distribution for the parameters $M_{low}$ and $α_2$. We estimate values for the low-mass end slope of the IMF $\langle α_2\rangle=-2.6\pm 0.9$ (heavier than that of the Milky Way) and for the low-mass cutoff $\langle M_{low}\rangle=0.13\pm0.07$. These results are in good agreement with previous studies on these parameters and remain stable against the choice of different suitable priors.
description: The Astrophysical Journal. In press
Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) wootoni
Creators: name: Genaro, Julio A.
name: Franz, Nico M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus wootoni

description: Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) wootoni (Cockerell)
 Prosopis wootoni Cockerell, 1896: 26. Holotype male in USNM.
 GD: Introduced into the British Virgin Islands (Guana Island) (Snelling 1994).
Native to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico, extending from Colorado and Coahuila to California (Hurd 1979; Snelling 1994).
description: Published as part of Genaro, Julio A. & Franz, Nico M., 2008, The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-24 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (40) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169664
VulDeeLocator: A Deep Learning-based Fine-grained Vulnerability Detector
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Zou, Deqing
name: Xu, Shouhuai
name: Chen, Zhaoxuan
name: Zhu, Yawei
name: Jin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically detecting software vulnerabilities is an important problem that has attracted much attention from the academic research community. However, existing vulnerability detectors still cannot achieve the vulnerability detection capability and the locating precision that would warrant their adoption for real-world use. In this paper, we present a vulnerability detector that can simultaneously achieve a high detection capability and a high locating precision, dubbed Vulnerability Deep learning-based Locator (VulDeeLocator). In the course of designing VulDeeLocator, we encounter difficulties including how to accommodate semantic relations between the definitions of types as well as macros and their uses across files, how to accommodate accurate control flows and variable define-use relations, and how to achieve high locating precision. We solve these difficulties by using two innovative ideas: (i) leveraging intermediate code to accommodate extra semantic information, and (ii) using the notion of granularity refinement to pin down locations of vulnerabilities. When applied to 200 files randomly selected from three real-world software products, VulDeeLocator detects 18 confirmed vulnerabilities (i.e., true-positives). Among them, 16 vulnerabilities correspond to known vulnerabilities; the other two are not reported in the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) but have been "silently" patched by the vendor of Libav when releasing newer versions.
Additional file 7 of Genomic diversity and population structure of the Leonberger dog breed
Creators: name: Letko, Anna
name: Minor, Katie M.
name: Jagannathan, Vidhya
name: Seefried, Franz R.
name: Mickelson, James R.
name: Oliehoek, Pieter
name: Drögemüller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Proportion of dogs with a SNP within a ROH on each of the 38 autosomes. Individual Manhattan plots showing the percentage of 1203 dogs genotyped on the SNP array that share a SNP within a ROH for each canine autosome.
Possible detection of a magnetic field in T Tauri
Creators: name: Smirnov, D. A.
name: Fabrika, S. N.
name: Lamzin, S. A.
name: Valyavin, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium-resolution $(R\simeq 15000)$ circular spectropolarimetry of T Tauri is presented. The star was observed twice: on November 11, 1996 and January 22, 2002. Weak circular polarization has been found in photospheric absorption lines, indicating a mean surface longitudinal magnetic field $B_{\|}$ of $160\pm 40$ G and $140\pm 50$ G at the epoch of the first and second observations respectively. While these values are near the detection limit of our apparatus, we belive that they are real. In any case one can conclude from our data that $B_{\|}$ of T Tau does not significantly exceed 200 G, which is much less than surface magnetic field strength of the star ($>2.3$ kG) found by Guenther et al. (1999) and Johns-Krull et al. (2000). We discuss possible reasons of this difference.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Extrema bounds for the soft Pomeron intercept
Creators: name: Luna, E. G. S.
name: Menon, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using an extended Regge parametrization and taking into account the discrepancies in the high-energy pp and p(bar)p total cross section data, in both accelerator and cosmic-ray regions, we estimate extrema bounds for the soft Pomeron intercept. First we consider two ensembles of data with either the CDF or the E710 and E811 results for the p(bar)p total cross section at 1.8 TeV, from which we obtain the bounds 1.102 and 1.081, respectively. These ensembles are then combined with the highest and lowest estimations for the pp total cross section from cosmic-ray experiments (6-40 TeV), leading to the upper and lower bounds 1.109 and 1.082, respectively. The effects of simultaneous fits to total cross sections and the rho parameter, individual fits to total cross sections, and the influence of the subtraction constant in the dispersion relations are also presented. Our global results favor the E710 and E811 data.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, aps-revtex, to be published in Physics Letters B
Scaling agile on large enterprise level -- systematic bundling and application of state of the art approaches for lasting agile transitions
Creators: name: Poth, Alexander
name: Kottke, Mario
name: Riel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organizations are looking for ways of establishing agile and lean process for delivery. Many approaches exist in the form of frameworks, methods and tools to setup an individual composition for a best fit. The challenge is that large organizations are heterogeneous and diverse, and hence there is no "one size fits all" approach. To facilitate a systematic implementation of agile and lean, this article proposes a transition kit based on abstraction. This kit scouts and bundles state of the art methods and tools from the agile and lean community to align them with governance and compliance aspects of the specific enterprise. Coaching of the application of the transition kit ensures an adequate instantiation. The instantiation handles business domain specific aspects and standards. A coaching governance ensures continuous improvement. An example of the systematic application of the transition approach as well as its scaling is demonstrated through its application in the Volkswagen Group IT.
Topological Order in the (2+1)D Compact Lattice Superconductor
Creators: name: Vestergren, Anders
name: Lidmar, Jack
name: Hansson, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological aspects of a compact lattice superconductor, and show that the characteristic energy splitting, $Δ$, between almost degenerate ground states, is simply related to a novel order parameter $\tilde W$, which is closely related to large Wilson loops. Using Monte Carlo methods, we study the scaling properties of $\tilde W$ close to the deconfining phase transition, and conclude that $Δ\sim e^{-L/ξ}$, where $L$ is the size of the system, thus giving quantitative support to the vortex tunneling scenario proposed by Wen.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Aiolopus Fieber 1853
Creators: name: Usmani, Mohammad Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Aiolopus

description: Key to species of the genus Aiolopus Fieber recorded from Fezzan, Libya
(modified from Hollis 1968)
 1. Hind femur not abnormally broad; hind tibia as long as or slightly shorter than hind femur, with at least nine to twelve outer and ten to thirteen inner spines.................................................. 2
 — Hind femur very broad; hind tibia considerably shorter than hind femur, with a maximum of nine outer and ten inner spines................................................................................................ 3
 2(1). Antennae as long as head and pronotum together; fastigial foveolae about twice as long as wide; pronotum not flat dorsally, with prozonal constriction (Hollis 1968; Fig. 11, 12); hind femur narrow, four times longer than wide; hind tibia as long as or very slightly shorter than hind femur (Hollis 1968; Fig. 5), inner apical spurs about one and a half times as long as outer................................................................................................  A. thalassinus (Fabricius, 1781)
 — Antennae shorter than head and pronotum together; fastigial foveolae about one and three quarter times as long as wide; pronotum almost flat dorsally, without prozonal constriction (Hollis 1968; Fig. 13, 14); hind femur broad, three times longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind femur (Hollis 1968; Fig. 7), inner apical spurs slightly more than one and a half times as long as outer pair...............................................................................  A. strepens (Latreille, 1804)
 3(2). Fastigium of vertex pentagonal, moderately concave, slightly longer than wide, apex narrowly rounded; fastigial foveolae rectangular; inner apical spurs slightly less than twice as long as outer pair; arolium half length of claw; both antennae normal....................................................................................................................................................  A. simulatrix (Walker, 1870)
 — Fastigium of vertex wide, convex, slightly depressed in middle, as long as wide, apex strongly narrowed; fastigial foveolae trapezoid; inner apical spurs slightly less than one and a half times as long as outer pair; arolium about one third length of claw; right antennae normal, left antennae short, 4-5 segmented, apical segment club-shaped...................  A. obariensis sp. n.
description: Published as part of Usmani, Mohammad Kamil, 2008, A new species of the genus Aiolopus Fieber (Oedipodinae: Acrididae) from Libya, pp. 1-14 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (41) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169682
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°
title: Software tool for automation and control of material and technical support of oil pumping stations in the pipeline transport system
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÑÑ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÐÐµÐ¹ÐºÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°
Dikstraâs algorithm
Markov chain

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÐÐµÐ¹ÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Java Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ PostrgreSQL.
description: The task of finding the nearest stations when viewing requests for the supply of parts or oil pumps, as well as predicting the required parts for scheduled pump repairs, is being solved in the work. Dijkstraâs algorithm is used for the task of finding the nearest stations, as well as Markovâs chain for predicting the required parts. The Java programming language and the PostgreSQL database management system were chosen as software tools for solving the tasks.
Additional file 1 of Prescribing antidepressants and anxiolytic medications to pregnant women: comparing perception of risk of foetal teratogenicity between Australian Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Speciality Trainees and upskilled General Practitioners
Creators: name: Williams, Summer
name: Bruxner, George
name: Ballard, Emma
name: Kothari, Alka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.