cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Spitzer survey of Deep Drilling Fields to be targeted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time
Creators: name: Lacy, M.
name: Surace, J. A.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Nyland, K.
name: Afonso, J.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Lagos, C. D. P.
name: Maraston, C.
name: Pforr, J.
name: Sajina, A.
name: Sako, M.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Wilson, G.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Barkhouse, W. A.
name: Brunner, R.
name: Cane, R.
name: Clarke, T. E.
name: Cooper, M.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Covone, G.
name: D'Andrea, C.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Gonzalez-Perez, V.
name: Gupta, R.
name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Huang, J.
name: Jagannathan, P.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Jones, K. M.
name: Kimball, A.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Lubin, L.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Martini, P.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Mei, S.
name: Messias, H.
name: Murphy, E. J.
name: Newman, J. A.
name: Nichol, R.
name: Norris, R. P.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Peters, W. M.
name: Pierre, M.
name: Polisensky, E.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Ridgway, S. E.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Seymour, N.
name: Shirley, R.
name: Somerville, R.
name: Strauss, M. A.
name: Suntzeff, N.
name: Thorman, P. A.
name: van Kampen, E.
name: Verma, A.
name: Wechsler, R.
name: Wood-Vasey, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will observe several Deep Drilling Fields (DDFs) to a greater depth and with a more rapid cadence than the main survey. In this paper, we describe the ``DeepDrill'' survey, which used the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) to observe three of the four currently defined DDFs in two bands, centered on 3.6 $μ$m and 4.5 $μ$m. These observations expand the area which was covered by an earlier set of observations in these three fields by the Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS). The combined DeepDrill and SERVS data cover the footprints of the LSST DDFs in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South field (ECDFS), the ELAIS-S1 field (ES1), and the XMM Large-Scale Structure Survey field (XMM-LSS). The observations reach an approximate $5σ$ point-source depth of 2 $μ$Jy (corresponding to an AB magnitude of 23.1; sufficient to detect a 10$^{11} M_{\odot}$ galaxy out to $z\approx 5$) in each of the two bands over a total area of $\approx 29\,$deg$^2$. The dual-band catalogues contain a total of 2.35 million sources. In this paper we describe the observations and data products from the survey, and an overview of the properties of galaxies in the survey. We compare the source counts to predictions from the SHARK semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. We also identify a population of sources with extremely red ([3.6]$-$[4.5] $>1.2$) colours which we show mostly consists of highly-obscured active galactic nuclei.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures; MNRAS in press
Soil Classification Based on their Chemical Composition Using Principal Component Analysis
Creators: name: Kamolchanok Panishkan
name: Mayuva Areekijseree
name: Natdhera Sanmanee
name: Kanokporn Swangjang
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: principal component analysis,agricultural soils,Thailand

description: 1, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Additional file 21 of Association of expression of epigenetic molecular factors with DNA methylation and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents in cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Vural, Suleyman
name: Palmisano, Alida
name: Reinhold, William C.
name: Pommier, Yves
name: Teicher, Beverly A.
name: Krushkal, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 21: Figure S2. A graphical overview of the numbers of strong trans-correlations between GMD expression and methylation of gene regions in selected cancer categories, satisfying pFDR 0.5. Numbers of trans- and cis-correlations in these and additional cancer categories are provided in Additional file 11: Table S11. Positive correlations are shown as red bars directed upward, whereas negative correlations are shown as blue bars directed downward. (A) Chronic leukocytic leukemia (CLLE). (B) Colon adenocarcinoma and rectum adenocarcinoma (COAD/READ). (C) Breast cancer (BREAST).
Determining People, Reordering Places. Visions for the Transformations of the Postwar World, 1916–1920
Creators: name: Pejša, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430306
subject: Digital history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430310
subject: Global and world history
classificationCode: 430313
subject: History of empires, imperialism and colonialism
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history
classificationCode: 430323
subject: Transnational history

description: This dissertation aims to broaden understanding of the intellectual and cultural settings of the British intellectual circles in which anti-imperial arguments were conceived and received during the First World War and afterwards. The dissertation explores the ways in which the language of ethnic and national emancipation, which resurfaced during the last years of the war, was used during the military conflict and how the related concepts were understood by the British intellectuals, both as engaged citizens and subject experts mobilized into the British government structures to support the British war effort. Some of them worked towards policies that in the end of the war resulted in the transformation of the prewar world into the one in which we still live. The dissertation explores the semantic vocabulary and intellectual imagery of those who were preparing documents for the diplomats and the politicians who at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 were making decisions regarding areas beyond the familiar reaches of western and southern Europe, i.e.,~in central, eastern and southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, and in the Middle East, and those who inhabited these spaces. To explore the vocabulary and imagery the British intellectuals used for the postwar remaking of Europe, two text corpora were analyzed. One of them, \tnee, was a foreign policy weekly with an international network of contributors, published between 1916 and 1920, who believed that international relations needed to be established on new more democratic and equitable foundations. The other analyzed corpus consisted of a series of handbooks prepared by the Historical Section of the British Foreign Office as reference material for the British delegation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, called ``Peace Books''. This latter corpus served as a proxy for the ``official'' understanding of what shape the world could take once the First World War ended.This dissertation lies at the intersection of intellectual history and modern European history. It uses theoretical approaches recently employed in the studies of empires, nationalities, non-state actors, post-conflict stabilization, reconstruction, and state-building. Historical actors, events, and forces cannot be studied in isolation, but need to be understood in their context as being part of an interdependent, interconnected world. To that end, this research utilizes tools and procedures of the new historical subdiscipline of computational history.
Spectral diversity of Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: James, J. Berian
name: Davis, Tamara M.
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
name: Kim, Alex G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use published spectroscopic and photometric data for 8 Type Ia supernovae to construct a dispersion spectrum for this class of object, showing their diversity over the wavelength range 3700A to 7100A. We find that the B and V bands are the spectral regions with the least dispersion, while the U band below 4100A is more diverse. Some spectral features such as the Si line at 6150A are also highly diverse. We then construct two objective measures of 'peculiarity' by (i) using the deviation of individual objects from the average SN Ia spectrum compared to the typical dispersion and (ii) applying principle component analysis. We demonstrate these methods on several SNe Ia that have previously been classified as peculiar.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, uses mn2e.cls, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Association of expression of epigenetic molecular factors with DNA methylation and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents in cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Vural, Suleyman
name: Palmisano, Alida
name: Reinhold, William C.
name: Pommier, Yves
name: Teicher, Beverly A.
name: Krushkal, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Numbers of cell lines with available CCLE and GDSC data, analyzed in each cancer category.
Wave-particle energy transfer directly observed in an ion cyclotron wave
Creators: name: Vech, Daniel
name: Martinovic, Mihailo M.
name: Klein, Kristopher G.
name: Malaspina, David M.
name: Bowen, Trevor A.
name: Verniero, Jenny L.
name: Paulson, Kristoff
name: de Wit, Thierry Dudok
name: Kasper, Justin C.
name: Huang, Jia
name: Stevens, Michael L.
name: Case, Anthony W.
name: Korreck, Kelly
name: Mozer, Forrest S.
name: Goodrich, Katherine A.
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Whittlesey, Phyllis L.
name: Livi, Roberto
name: Larson, Davin E.
name: Pulupa, Marc
name: Bonnell, John
name: Harvey, Peter
name: Goetz, Keith
name: MacDowall, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The first studies with Parker Solar Probe (PSP) data have made significant progress toward the understanding of the fundamental properties of ion cyclotron waves in the inner heliosphere. The survey mode particle measurements of PSP, however, did not make it possible to measure the coupling between electromagnetic fields and particles on the time scale of the wave periods. Aims. We present a novel approach to study wave-particle energy exchange with PSP. Methods. We use the Flux Angle operation mode of the Solar Probe Cup in conjunction with the electric field measurements and present a case study when the Flux Angle mode measured the direct interaction of the proton velocity distribution with an ion cyclotron wave. Results. Our results suggest that the energy transfer from fields to particles on the timescale of a cyclotron period is equal to approximately 3-6% of the electromagnetic energy flux. This rate is consistent with the hypothesis that the ion cyclotron wave was locally generated in the solar wind.
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
An in vitro Study on the Adsorption, Absorption and Uptake Capacity of Zn by the Bioremediator Trichoderma atroviride
Creators: name: Mazyar Yazdani
name: Yap, Chee Kong
name: Abdullah, Faridah
name: Tan, Soon Guan
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: Trichoderma atroviride,bioremediation,adsorption,absorption,Zn

description: 1, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Cosmological Information in the Gravitational Lensing of Pregalactic HI
Creators: name: Metcalf, R. Benton
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints which the next generation of radio telescopes could place on the nature of dark energy, dark matter and inflation by studying the gravitational lensing of high redshift 21 cm emission, and we compare with the constraints obtainable from wide-angle surveys of galaxy lensing. If the reionization epoch is effectively at z ~ 8 or later, very large amounts of cosmological information will be accessible to telescopes like SKA and LOFAR. We use simple characterizations of reionization history and of proposed telescope designs to investigate how well the two-dimensional convergence power spectrum, the three-dimensional matter power spectrum, the evolution of the linear growth function, and the standard cosmological parameters can be measured from radio data. The power spectra can be measured accurately over a wide range of wavenumbers at z ~ 2, and the evolution in the cosmic energy density can be probed from z ~ 0.5 to z ~ 7. This results in a characterization of the shape of the power spectra (i.e. of the nature of dark matter and of inflationary structure generation) which is potentially more precise than that obtained from galaxy lensing surveys. On the other hand, the dark energy parameters in their conventional parametrization (Omega_Lambda, w_o, w_a) are somewhat less well constrained by feasible 21 cm lensing surveys than by an all-sky galaxy lensing survey although a 21 cm surveys might be more powerful than galaxy surveys for constraining models with "early" dark energy. Overall, the best constraints come from combining surveys of the two types. This results in extremely tight constraints on dark matter and inflation, and improves constraints on dark energy, as judged by the standard figure of merit, by more than an order of magnitude over either survey alone.
description: submitted to MNRAS, 12 pages, error in computer code corrected which changed constraints on some cosmological parameters, change to lensing estimator to improve performance
The Influence of Temperature on Swelling Characteristics of Compacted Bentonite for Waste Disposal
Creators: name: Shirazi, Sharif Moniruzzaman
name: Kazama, Hidehiko
name: Kuwano, Jiro
name: Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: Bentonite,temperature,swelling characteristics,waste disposal

description: 1, 3, EnvironmentAsia
title: How do LGBTQ+ youth build liveable lives?
Creators: name: Speirs, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: sexuality, gender, mental health, wellbeing, LGBT, queer youth, self-care, liveability, young people, internet, online, resilience.

description: There are stark inequalities in mental health between lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning and asexual (LGBTQ+) youth and their heterosexual, cisgender counterparts, and has drawn out inequalities within LGBTQ+ identities. In a field where vulnerability and suicidality are often highlighted, this thesis contributes to a recent and growing body of research into queer youth wellbeing, that affirms young people’s agency and resilience, and asks, “how do LGBTQ+ youth build liveable lives?”
I draw on Veenhoven’s liveability framework, which offers a sociological approach to wellbeing that incorporates both structure and agency. 20 participants, recruited both online and offline, took part in this qualitative, mixed methods study and could choose to participate in interviews, diary-keeping, online questionnaire and a period of online ethnographic observation. The varied data, which included images as well as text, was analysed by taking each participant as a whole and producing ethnographic case studies. 
From the data emerged two key factors for queer youth liveability: self-understanding and recognition. I argue that available narratives of self are necessary to accessing a positive and coherent sense of self-understanding. These narratives were not equally available to all, and those with more marginalised identities struggled to access positive stories of self. Despite structural constraints, participants were engaging in online and offline actions to claim recognition for themselves, and their actions could transcend their individual contexts to cultivate liveability for other queer youth. These actions, online and offline, demonstrated the agency and resilience of participants as they actively engaged in building liveable lives for themselves and each other. I end by recommending that future research and practice continue to look to youth as experts in their own experiences, and learn from their own innovative solutions that go beyond what can be articulated in text.
Multijet production in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA and determination of alpha_s
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multijet production rates in neutral current deep inelastic scattering have been measured in the range of exchanged boson virtualities 10 < Q2 < 5000 GeV2. The data were taken at the ep collider HERA with centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s) = 318 GeV using the ZEUS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 82.2 pb-1. Jets were identified in the Breit frame using the k_T cluster algorithm in the longitudinally invariant inclusive mode. Measurements of differential dijet and trijet cross sections are presented as functions of jet transverse energy E_{T,B}{jet}, pseudorapidity eta_{LAB}{jet} and Q2 with E_{T,B}{jet} > 5 GeV and -1 < eta_{LAB}{jet} < 2.5. Next-to-leading-order QCD calculations describe the data well. The value of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(M_Z), determined from the ratio of the trijet to dijet cross sections, is alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.1179 pm 0.0013(stat.) {+0.0028}_{-0.0046}(exp.) {+0.0064}_{-0.0046}(th.)
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Grammatical elicitation: Verbal agreement
Creators: name: Kipkoech, Linus
name: Bossi, Madeline
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: sgc

description: Two .wav files (I with lavalier mic, M with in-recorder mic). See Notebook 2 (file bundle 2019-26.002). Elicitation of verbal agreement patterns in clefts.
X-ray binaries in Sculptor
Creators: name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Kundu, Arunav
name: Zepf, Stephen E.
name: Piro, Anthony L.
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a deep Chandra survey of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find five X-ray sources with L_X of at least 6*10^33 ergs/sec with optical counterparts establishing them as members of Sculptor. These X-ray luminosities indicate that these sources are X-ray binaries, as no other known class of Galactic point sources can reach 0.5-8 keV luminosities this high. Finding these systems proves definitively that such objects can exist in an old stellar population without stellar collisions. Three of these objects have highly evolved optical counterparts (giants or horizontal branch stars), as do three other sources whose X-ray luminosities are in the range which includes both quiescent low mass X-ray binaries and the brightest magnetic cataclysmic variables. Large area surveys should also turn up large numbers of quiescent X-ray binaries. (Modified)
description: 4 pages, to appear in proceedings for IAUS 230
Hawking radiation by spherically-symmetric static black holes for all spins: I -- Teukolsky equations and potentials
Creators: name: Arbey, Alexandre
name: Auffinger, Jérémy
name: Geiller, Marc
name: Livine, Etera R.
name: Sartini, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the dynamics and stability of black holes in modified theories of gravity, we derive the Teukolsky equations for massless fields of all spins in general spherically-symmetric and static metrics. We then compute the short-ranged potentials associated with the radial dynamics of spin 1 and spin 1/2 fields, thereby completing the existing literature on spin 0 and 2. These potentials are crucial for the computation of Hawking radiation and quasi-normal modes emitted by black holes. In addition to the Schwarzschild metric, we apply these results and give the explicit formulas for the radial potentials in the case of charged (Reissner--Nordström) black holes, higher-dimensional black holes, and polymerized black holes arising from loop quantum gravity. These results are in particular relevant and applicable to a large class of regular black hole metrics. The phenomenological applications of these formulas will be the subject of a companion paper.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, first in a series of 2 articles
Additional file 1 of Adverse outcomes associated with rapid linear and non-linear patterns of chronic kidney disease progression
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Chinnadurai, Rajkumar
name: Ibrahim, Sara T.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate analysis using Fine-Gray hazards model to investigate factors associated with ESRD. Table S2. Univariate analysis using Fine-Gray hazard model to investigate factors associated with mortality prior to ESRD. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy and glomerulonephritis.
Using SU(3) Relations to bound the CP Asymmetries in $B \to KKK$ decays
Creators: name: Engelhard, Guy
name: Raz, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three body $Δs = 1$ $B \to f$ decays with $f=KKK$. The deviations of $-η_f S_f$ from $S_{ψK_S}$ and of $C_f$ from zero can be bounded using the approximate SU(3) flavor symmetry of the strong interactions and branching ratios of various $Δs = 0$ modes. We present the most promising SU(3) amplitude relations that can be used to obtain these bounds.
description: 14 pages, revtex4
title: Evaluation of Wick Drain Stabilization of Approach Fill Foundation
title: (Bullitt County)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meade, Bobby W.
name: Allen, David L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The purpose of this study was to document construction procedures and evaluate the effectiveness of prefabricated wick drains for dewatering and stabilizing an approach fill foundation. Construction was observed and photologged. Foundation pore pressure was monitored with pneumatic piezometers. Settlement of the entire structure was monitored by use of control points on the retaining wall and pavement.  Construction procedures were acceptable. Wick drains have functioned as expected and the approach fill has been stable for approximately four years since construction.
Pavement Deflection Test Database
Creators: name: Meade, Bobby W.
name: Allen, David L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Pavement deflection measurements have been collected on various pavement types by both research and the Pavement Management Branch of the Transportation Cabinet for several years. This report outlines the establishment of a data base of deflection measurements which have been collected. A index program has been developed to search the available data base for pavement sections which meet given criteria. This data base will provide up-to-date information which may be used for both research and pavement management activities. The presence of historical data will assist in evaluating the structural performance of various pavement types. It will also provide additional information for life-cycle-cost analysis of pavements.
Additional file 2 of A qualitative study of organisational response to national quality standards for 7-day services in English hospitals
Creators: name: Sutton, Elizabeth
name: Bion, Julian
name: Mannion, Russell
name: Willars, Janet
name: Shaw, Elizabeth
name: Tarrant, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Coding frame
Louisa Bypass Experimental Project
Creators: name: Mahboub, Kamyar C.
name: Fleckenstein, L. John
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: In an effort to reduce rutting in the new Louisa Bypass in Lawrence County, Kentucky, a large-stone asphaltic base mix (Class K) was used in the base layer. A one-inch surface wearing course was used in this project, a polymer-modified asphalt was used in the surface course on half of the project. In order to facilitate subsurface drainage, a free draining subbase (No. 57's) was placed between the large-stone base and a dense-graded aggregate (DGA) layer. The drainage design was further enhanced by edge and median drains. Construction processes were monitored and photographed. Laboratory and field studies were conducted to determine the performance characteristics of individual pavement components. Performance of the Louisa Bypass project has been and will be monitored.
Radio properties of ten nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxies with signatures of luminous buried active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takayuki J.
name: Hagiwara, Yoshiaki
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our multifrequency observations for 10 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) made by the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array at 1.4, 5.5, 9.0, and 14.0 GHz. Our sample is selected from ULIRGs whose active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are not found at optical wavelengths ($\sim$70% of the entire ULIRGs), but whose presence is suggested by mid-infrared or submillimetre observations ($>50$% of the non-AGN ULIRGs at optical wavelengths). The statistical properties of the targets are similar to those of the entire ULIRG sample, which implies that ULIRGs have common radiative processes regardless of the presence of optical AGNs, and thus AGNs might equally contribute to the radio emission of every ULIRG. Although their spectra are mainly explained by starbursts and/or merger activity, some individual sources suggest contributions from AGNs. IRAS 00188$-$0856, whose optical morphology is not disturbed, shows a large nonthermal fraction and a spectral break at high frequency, which can be explained by synchrotron ageing of nonthermal plasma emitted from AGNs. In addition, we find 100-kpc scale extended emission associated with IRAS 01004$-$2237. The two-sided morphology and absence of extended X-ray emission suggest that this system is not induced by a merger in a cluster but originates from AGN activity.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Additional file 3 of A qualitative study of organisational response to national quality standards for 7-day services in English hospitals
Creators: name: Sutton, Elizabeth
name: Bion, Julian
name: Mannion, Russell
name: Willars, Janet
name: Shaw, Elizabeth
name: Tarrant, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table participants by role
Additional file 1 of A qualitative study of organisational response to national quality standards for 7-day services in English hospitals
Creators: name: Sutton, Elizabeth
name: Bion, Julian
name: Mannion, Russell
name: Willars, Janet
name: Shaw, Elizabeth
name: Tarrant, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide. Interview topic guide used for interviews
Determination of the Gate Breakdown Mechanisms in p-GaN Gate HEMTs by Multiple-gate-sweep Measurements
Creators: name: Zhou, Guangnan
name: Zeng, Fanming
name: Jiang, Yang
name: Wang, Qing
name: Jiang, Lingli
name: Guangrui
name: Xia
name: Yu, Hongyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we studied the gate breakdown mechanisms of p-GaN gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs by a novel multiple-gate-sweep-based method. For the first time, three different breakdown mechanisms were observed and identified separately in the same devices: the metal/p-GaN junction breakdown, the p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN junction breakdown, and the passivation related breakdown. This method is an effective method to determine the breakdown mechanisms. The different BD mechanisms were further confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, the temperature dependences of the three BD mechanisms were measured and compared. This analysis method was also employed in the devices with a different passivation material and showed its applicability.
title: Ground Modification Systems
title: (Stone Columns and Wick Drains in Jefferson County)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meade, Bobby W.
name: Allen, David L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The purpose of this study was to document construction procedures, monitor field performance, and make recommendations as to the effectiveness and future use of stone column and wick drains for ground modification purposes. This project involved the use of wick drains to accelerate consolidation in bridge approach foundations and stone columns to improve foundation support for reinforced soil walls supporting bridge abutments.  This effort was executed by use of field inspections, photologs, and instrumentation to monitor field response. Instrumentation included earth pressure meters, multipoint settlement gages, slope inclinometers, settlement platforms, and piezometers. Wick drain performance was satisfactory. One reinforced soil wall failed and the other was marginally stable. The failure appears to be the result of a combination of a weak foundation layer that was disturbed by stone column construction, high foundation pure pressure, and rapid wall construction.
Tree species response to gap formation in partially-cut interior cedar-hemlock forests of northwestern British Columbia
Creators: name: Coates, Kenneth David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Partial cutting is a type of small- to intermediate-scale disturbance that affects forest community dynamics and ecosystem processes by creating canopy gaps of various sizes through the harvesting of trees. Studies of canopy gap dynamics have contributed significantly to our understanding of the role of disturbance in forests, but have been little used by foresters for predicting ecosystem response to partial cutting. The gap dynamics literature was reviewed for insights into ecosystem responses to partial cutting and a series of gap-based studies was undertaken in the interior cedar - hemlock forests of northwestern British Columbia to quantify: (1) environmental conditions after gap formation; (2) species-specific responses to light environments; (3) natural regeneration and growth of planted seedlings in different gap sizes and gap positions; (4) tree species composition and growth in 30-40 year old gaps; and (5) windthrow in partially cut forests. Light levels and soil temperature varied by gap size and gap position, increasing from south to north gap positions, but not dramatically so in larger gaps away from the shady south end. Soil temperature in gaps rose above 10° C early in the growing season and remained there until early autumn. Fifth year size and recent growth of five planted conifer species was quite similar from low to high light. Under field conditions, there was no meaningful variation in whole-plant light compensation points among the species. Low light performance of lodgepole pine was similar to or better than that of the other species. Growth rates at high light were broadly overlapping and there was considerable variability within species. Greatest variability among species was at intermediate light levels (30-70% full sun) where careful matching of tree species to light environment can maximize growth rates. Natural regeneration was abundant in gaps but poor in clearcuts and the forest understory. Density of all species increased from the north to south end of gaps, while growth was best in the middle to northerly positions. There was no evidence of gap partitioning by species during the regeneration phase. Instead, gap partitioning appears to take place gradually through differential mortality in response to gap size and gap position. Partial cutting had little effect on wind damage to merchantable trees (> 17.5 cm diameter). In the partial cuts, 2.2% of the trees were damaged compared to 1.1% in unlogged areas. The greatest wind damage occurred in old-growth stands whether partially cut or not. For 8 of the 9 tree species examined, no individual tree characteristics seemed to predispose them to wind damage. Amabilis fir, trembling aspen and subalpine fir were the most susceptible to windthrow.
Spin-polarised DFT modeling of electronic, magnetic, thermal and optical properties of silicene doped with transition metals
Creators: name: Abdullah, Nzar Rauf
name: Kareem, Mohammad T.
name: Rashid, Hunar Omar
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric, electronic, magnetic, thermal, and optical properties of transition metal (TM) doped silicene are systematically explored using spin-dependent density functional computation. We find that the TM atoms decrease the buckling degree of the silicene structure caused by the interaction between the dopant TM atoms and the Si atoms in the silicene layer plane which is quite strong. In some TM-silicenes, parallel bands and the corresponding van Hove singularities are observed in the electronic band structure without and with spin-polarization. These parallel bands are the origin of most of the transitions in the visible and the UV regions. A high Seebeck coefficient is found in some TM-silicene without spin-polarization. In the presence of emergent spin-polarization, a reduction or a magnification of the Seebeck coefficient is seen due to a spin-dependent phase transition. We find that the preferred state is a ferromagnetic state with a very high Curie temperature. We observe a strong interaction and large orbital hybridization between the TM atoms and the silicene. As a result, a high magnetic moment emerges in TM-silicene. Our results are potentially beneficial for thermospin, and optoelectronic nanodevices.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages with 11 included eps figures
The Type Ia Supernova Rate at z ~0.5 from the Supernova Legacy Survey
Creators: name: Neill, J. D.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Balam, D.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Perrett, K.
name: Astier, P.
name: Aubourg, E.
name: Basa, S.
name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Conley, A.
name: Fabbro, S.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Guy, J.
name: Hook, I.
name: Pain, R.
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
name: Regnault, N.
name: Rich, J.
name: Taillet, R.
name: Aldering, G.
name: Antilogus, P.
name: Balland, C.
name: Baumont, S.
name: Bronder, J.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Filiol, M.
name: Goncalves, A.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Lusset, V.
name: Mouchet, M.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Ripoche, P.
name: Schlegel, D.
name: Tao, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the distant Type Ia supernova rate derived from the first two years of the Canada -- France -- Hawaii Telescope Supernova Legacy Survey. We observed four one-square degree fields with a typical temporal frequency of ~ 4 observer-frame days over time spans of from 158 to 211 days per season for each field, with breaks during full moon. We used 8-10 meter-class telescopes for spectroscopic followup to confirm our candidates and determine their redshifts. Our starting sample consists of 73 spectroscopically verified Type Ia supernovae in the redshift range 0.2 < z < 0.6. We derive a volumetric SN Ia rate of r_V(=0.47) = 0.42^{+0.13}_{-0.09} (systematic) +- 0.06 (statistical) X 10^-4 yr^-1 Mpc^3, assuming h = 0.7, Omega_m = 0.3 and a flat cosmology. Using recently published galaxy luminosity functions derived in our redshift range, we derive a SN Ia rate per unit luminosity of r_L(=0.47) = 0.154^{+0.048}_{-0.033} (systematic) ^{+0.039}_{-0.031} (statistical) SNu. Using our rate alone, we place an upper limit on the component of SN Ia production that tracks the cosmic star formation history of 1 SN Ia per 10^3 M_sun of stars formed. Our rate and other rates from surveys using spectroscopic sample confirmation display only a modest evolution out to z=0.55.
description: 71 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in AJ, fixed typos in Eq 3 and 4
title: Essays in macroeconomics and fiscal policy
Creators: name: Ricci, Mattia
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Laffer curve, optimal policy, fiscal sustainability, fiscal limit, fiscal consolidations, DSGE model, Bayesian estimation, fiscal federalism, Scottish economy, UK. economy

description: This thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter contributes to the literature on the Laffer curve as a means of measuring the sustainability of public finances. In particular, it proposes to construct Laffer Curves via policy experiments where fiscal policy is set optimally and fiscal instruments are jointly varied along the transition to steady-state. This relation is labelled as an ‘optimal Laffer curve’. It is shown that the tax revenue and welfare gains relative to the ‘quasi-static’ policy experiments examined by the previous literature are dramatic. The second and the third chapters are instead dedicated to developing and estimating a DSGE model of the Scottish economy and the rest of the UK. The second chapter reviews the literature of DSGE models developed in academia and central banks in recent years, and outlines our model. In the third chapter, the model is then estimated and its quantitative implications are explored.
Additional file 1 of A fully automated pipeline for the dynamic at‐line morphology analysis of microscale Aspergillus cultivation
Creators: name: Jansen, Roman
name: Küsters, Kira
name: Morschett, Holger
name: Wiechert, Wolfgang
name: Oldiges, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Room Temperature Quantum Coherent Revival in an Ensemble of Artificial Atoms
Creators: name: Khanonkin, Igor
name: Eyal, Ori
name: Reithmaier, Johann Peter
name: Eisenstein, Gadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a demonstration of the hallmark concept of quantum optics: periodic collapse and revival of quantum coherence (QCR) in a room temperature ensemble of quantum dots (QD). Control over quantum states, inherent to QCR, together with the dynamical QD properties present an opportunity for practical room temperature building blocks of quantum information processing. The amplitude decay of QCR is dictated by the QD homogeneous linewidth, thus, enabling its extraction in a double-pulse Ramsey-type experiment. The more common photon echo technique was also invoked and yielded the same linewidth. Measured electrical bias and temperature dependencies of the transverse relaxation times enable to determine the two main decoherence mechanisms: carrier-carrier and carrier-phonon scatterings.
Effects of a Primordial Magnetic Field on Low and High Multipoles of the CMB
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Dai G.
name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
name: Mathews, Grant J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a primordial magnetic field (PMF) would affect both the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It also provides a plausible explanation for the possible disparity between observations and theoretical fits to the CMB power spectrum. Here we report on calculations of not only the numerical CMB power spectrum from the PMF, but also the correlations between the CMB power spectrum from the PMF and the primary curvature perturbations. We then deduce a precise estimate of the PMF effect on all modes of perturbations. We find that the PMF affects not only the CMB TT and TE modes on small angular scales, but also on large angular scales. The introduction of a PMF leads to a better fit to the CMB power spectrum for the higher multipoles, and the fit at lowest multipoles can be used to constrain the correlation of the PMF with the density fluctuations for large negative values of the spectral index. Our prediction for the BB mode for a PMF average field strength $|B_λ| =4.0$ nG is consistent with the upper limit on the BB mode deduced from the latest CMB observations. We find that the BB mode is dominated by the vector mode of the PMF for higher multipoles. We also show that by fitting the complete power spectrum one can break the degeneracy between the PMF amplitude and its power spectral index.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRD 7 May 2007, accepted for publication in PRD 14 Jan 2008. Figure 1 is revised
Influence of interaction softness in phase separation of active particles
Creators: name: Sanoria, Monika
name: Chelakkot, Raghunath
name: Nandi, Amitabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a minimal model of active Brownian discs, we study the effect of a crucial parameter, namely the softness of the inter-particle repulsion, on motility-induced phase separation. We show that an increase in particle softness reduces the ability of the system to phase-separate and the system exhibit a delayed transition. After phase separation, the system state properties can be explained by a single relevant lengthscale, the effective inter-particle distance. We estimate this lengthscale analytically and use it to rescale the state properties at dense phase for systems with different interaction softness. Using this lengthscale, we provide a scaling relation for the time taken to phase separate which shows a high sensitivity to the interaction softness.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures. Significant changes: The form of the critical radius rc is new, with a better physical understanding of the system. Which neither changes the scaling nor the exponenets of the system. Fig.11 is a new addition in the appendix
Flavor Changing Higgs Decays in Supersymmetry with Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
name: Ghosh, Dilip K.
name: Kong, Otto C. W.
name: Vaidya, Rishikesh D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flavor changing neutral current decays of the MSSM Higgs bosons into strange and bottom quarks. We focus on a scenario of minimum flavor violation here, namely only that induced by the CKM matrix. Taking into account constraint from $b\to s γ$, $δρ$ as well as experimental constraints on the MSSM spectrum, we show that the branching ratio of $(Φ\to b\bar{s})$ and $(Φ\to \bar{b}s)$ combined, for $Φ$ being either one of the CP even Higgs states, can reach the order $10^{-4}$-$10^{-3}$ for large $\tanβ$, large $μ$, and large $A_t$. The result illustrates the significance of minimal flavor violation scenario which can induce competitive branching fraction for flavor changing Higgs decays. This can be compared with the previous studies where similar branching fraction has been reported, but with additional sources of flavor violations in squark mass matrices. We also discuss some basic features of the flavor violating decays in the generic case.
description: 16 pages on Revtex, with 5 figures from 10 eps files incorporated; discussion on issues related more precise calculations elaborated; proof-edited version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Grammatical elicitation: Verbal agreement
Creators: name: Kipkoech, Linus
name: Bossi, Madeline
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: sgc

description: Two .wav files (I with lavalier mic, M with in-recorder mic). See Notebook 2 (file bundle 2019-26.002). Elicitation of object agreement in ditransitives and monotransitives and in cleft constructions.
A Metastable CaSH$_3$ Phase Composed of HS Honeycomb Sheets that is Superconducting Under Pressure
Creators: name: Yan, Yan
name: Bi, Tiange
name: Geng, Nisha
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Zurek, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutionary searches predicted a number of ternary phases that could be synthesized at pressures of 100-300~GPa. $P6_3/mmc$ CaSH$_2$, $Pnma$ CaSH$_2$, $Cmc2_1$ CaSH$_6$, and $I\bar{4}$ CaSH$_{20}$ were composed of a Ca-S lattice along with H$_2$ molecules coordinated in a ``side-on'' fashion to Ca. The H-H bond lengths in these semiconducting phases were elongated because of H$_2$ $σ\rightarrow$ Ca d donation, and Ca d$\rightarrow$ H$_2$ $σ^*$ back-donation, via a Kubas-like mechanism. $P\bar{6}m2$ CaSH$_3$, consisting of two-dimensional HS and CaH$_2$ sheets, was metastable and metallic above \edit{128~GPa}. The presence of van Hove singularities increased its density of states at the Fermi level, and concomitantly the superconducting critical temperature, which was estimated to be as high as \edit{$\sim$100~K at 128~GPa}. This work will inspire the search for superconductivity in materials based upon \edit{honeycomb HX (X=S, Se, Te), and MH$_2$ (M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) layers} under pressure.
Adsorption of a binary mixture of monomers with nearest-neighbour cooperative effects
Creators: name: Prados, A.
name: Brey, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for the adsorption of a binary mixture on a one-dimensional infinite lattice with nearest neighbour cooperative effects is considered. The particles of the two species are both monomers but differ in the repulsive interaction experienced by them when trying to adsorb. An exact expression for the coverage of the lattice is derived. In the jamming limit, it is a monotonic function of the ratio between the attempt frequencies of the two species, varying between the values corresponding to each of the two single species. This is in contrast with the results obtained in other models for the adsorption of particles of different sizes. The structure of the jamming state is also investigated.
description: v2: Errors in the figures fixed; same text; 23 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General