cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Barypact Topological Spaces
Creators: name: Maughan, Bradley Y.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: Recently, Kimber has discovered a general class of topological spaces, the members of which are termed barypact spaces, that includes the compact topological spaces. This class is distinct form the set of all compact topological spaces, but its members possess many of the useful properties associates with compactness. As a consequence, several standard compactness theorems become special cases of corresponding theorems in a more general setting and the techniques of proof applied to these extensions provide new, and sometimes remarkably simple, proofs of the very theorems they generalize. The purpose of this paper is to extend to this class three compactness theorems of topology: the Stone-Weierstrauss theorem, the Ascoli theorem, and the Dini theorem.
It is assumed throughout this paper that the reader is familiar with the standard set theoretic notation and with such concepts as topological space, compact topological space, metric space, continuity, convergence, uniform convergence, and so on. Sometimes theorems that are used in support of this paper, but are not directly part of it, will be stated without proof; however, sources for such material are included in the bibliography.
title: A density for a Generalized Likelihood-Ratio Test When the Sample Size is a Random Varible
Creators: name: Neville, Raymond H.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: The main objective of this work will be to examine the hypothesis that all the treatment means are the same and equal to some unknown quantity, when we know that the variance is the same for each sample, and to determine if the conventional method for making this test (the F-test) applicable when the sample sizes are assumed to be random variables. This hypothesis can be tested by using a likelihood-ration test. To do this, a density function or distribution has to be found for this ratio, thus permitting us to make probability statements about the occurrence of this ration under the null hypothesis.
title: Probable Circular Error (CEP) of Ballistic Missiles
Creators: name: Moran, James Edward
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: The survival of our nation, during a nuclear exchange, depends upon an effective national defense structure. The prime weapon system in this defense structure is the ballistic missile. Although many factors enter into an evaluation of the effectiveness of a ballistic missile, one of the most important measure is accuracy. Without an accurate weapon system we have no weapon system.
The Department of Defense has places emphasis on using a method of accuracy evaluation called "Probably Circular Error (CEP)." Probably Circular Error is defined as "The radius of a circle, centered at the intended target, within which 50% of the missiles would be expected to impact" or "The probability is 0.50 that an individual missile will impact within a circle whose radius is equal to the CEP." The statistical techniques and assumptions used in generation a CEP value will be investigated.
Impact of floats on water
Creators: name: de Divitiis, Nicola
name: de Socio, Luciano M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of a wedge-shaped body on the free surface of a weightless inviscid incompressible liquid is considered. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical entries at constant velocity are dealt with. The differential problem corresponds to the physico-mathematical model of a distribution of potential singularities and, in particular, the flow singularities at the ends of the wetted regions are represented by sinks. A conformal transformation of the flow field is adopted and the unknown intensities of the discontinuities are found by an optimization procedure, together with the solution of the nonlinear free-surface problem. The flow separation at a sideslip is also considered.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Large-scale dark matter simulations
Creators: name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Hahn, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the field of collisionless numerical simulations for the large-scale structure of the Universe. We start by providing the main set of equations solved by these simulations and their connection with General Relativity. We then recap the relevant numerical approaches: discretization of the phase-space distribution (focusing on N-body but including alternatives, e.g., Lagrangian submanifold and Schrödinger-Poisson) and the respective techniques for their time evolution and force calculation (Direct summation, mesh techniques, and hierarchical tree methods). We pay attention to the creation of initial conditions and the connection with Lagrangian Perturbation Theory. We then discuss the possible alternatives in terms of the micro-physical properties of dark matter (e.g., neutralinos, warm dark matter, QCD axions, Bose-Einstein condensates, and primordial black holes), and extensions to account for multiple fluids (baryons and neutrinos), primordial non-Gaussianity and modified gravity. We continue by discussing challenges involved in achieving highly accurate predictions. A key aspect of cosmological simulations is the connection to cosmological observables, we discuss various techniques in this regard: structure finding, galaxy formation and baryonic modelling, the creation of emulators and light-cones, and the role of machine learning. We finalise with a recount of state-of-the-art large-scale simulations and conclude with an outlook for the next decade.
description: 171 pages, 30 figures, 1018 references. Review article (in press) for 'Living Reviews in Computational Astrophysics'. The article will be updated regularly, thus, comments and suggestions will be very welcome
title: Review of Reliability Techniques
Creators: name: Doherty, Eugene Richard
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: In the development of any product to perform a specific function the first concern of the engineer is to design for satisfactory operation. Engineers originally approached the reliability problem by using excessive safety factors to be assured the structure or material would withstand the calculated loads and stresses. The engineer also learned from operating or testing the equipment until failures occurred and then redesigning as mistakes became apparent. These methods were time consuming and often resulted in bulky over designed products. These approaches became impractical with the advent of new technological advancements. The accelerated industrial development of aircraft, missiles, and modern electronics coupled with a need for a drastic reduction in weight and size magnified the problem.
As products became more complex the problem of building a reliable product was intensified. An appreciation for the increase in complexity can be gained from considering that in a period of fifteen years the requirements for electronic tubes on a U.S. Navy destroyer changed from sixty to thirty-six hundred (14). During World War II new equipment was developed that had to be operational for extended period of time if the military mission was to be accomplished. The addition of a time requirement added to the already difficult problem caused by the increasing complexity of equipment. It soon became obvious that new techniques had to be developed that would assist the manufacturer in designing a reliable product.
Additional file 12 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 12. Genomic synteny of Streptococcus suis ST20, ST147, and ST819 strains in comparison to ST16 serotype 9 reference strain GD-0088. Coverage data (innermost circles) and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, outermost circles) for strains NSUI00645 (ST20), NSUI00474 (ST147) and NSUI00682 (ST819) are plotted against the ST16 serotype 9 reference strain GD-0088. The similarity in SNP distribution patterns across several areas of the genome between the ST20, the ST147 and the ST819 isolates does not support the hypothesis that ST20 strains are derived directly from an ST16 organism. There were 13934, 16601, 16113 SNPs for strains NSUI00645, NSUI00474, and NSUI00682, respectively, relative to the reference strains. The position of the cps9 locus in the reference genome is provided as a reference.
Are bad health and pain making us grumpy? An empirical evaluation of reporting heterogeneity in rating health system responsiveness
Creators: name: Fiorentini, Gianluca
name: Ragazzi, Giovanni
name: Robone, Silvana
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-P/03 Scienza delle finanze

description: This paper considers the influence of patients’ characteristics on their evaluation of a health system’s responsiveness, that is, a system’s ability to respond to the legitimate expectations of potential users regarding non-health enhancing aspects of care (Valentine et al. 2003a). Since responsiveness is evaluated by patients on a categorical scale, their selfevaluation can be affected by the phenomenon of reporting heterogeneity (Rice et al. 2012).
A few studies have investigated how standard socio-demographic characteristics influence the reporting style of health care users with regard to the question of the health system’s responsiveness (Sirven et al. 2012, Rice et al. 2012). However, we are not aware of any studies that focus explicitly on the influence that both the patients’ state of health and their experiencing of pain have on the way in which they report on system responsiveness. This
paper tries to bridge this gap by using data regarding a sample of patients hospitalized in four Local Health Authorities (LHA) in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region between 2010 and 2012.
These patients have evaluated 27 different aspects of the quality of care, concerning five domains of responsiveness (communication, social support, privacy, dignity and quality of facilities). Data have been stratified into five sub-samples, according to these domains. We estimate a generalized ordered probit model (Terza, 1985), an extension of the standard ordered probit model which permits the reporting behaviour of respondents to be modelled as a function of certain respondents’ characteristics, which in our analysis are represented by the variables “state of health” and “pain”. Our results suggest that unhealthier patients are more likely to report a lower level of responsiveness, all other things being equal, while patients experiencing pain are more likely to make use of the extreme categories of responsiveness,
that is, to choose the category “completely dissatisfied” or the category “completely satisfied”. These results hold across all five domains of responsiveness.
MUHAMMAD IBN MUSO AL-XORAZMIYNING HAYOT YO'LI
Creators: name: Rimboyev Jonibek Qadamboy o'g'li, Muhammad Al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent Axborot Texnologiyalari  Universiteti Samarqand filiali "TTKT"fakulteti 23_05 guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu  maqola   Xorazmning  asl  farzandi,  ilm  ahlining  bobokoloni Abu  Abdulloh  (Abu  Ja’far)  Muhammad  ibn  Muso  al-Xorazmiy,  al-Majusiy  alQatrabbuliy Xorazmning madaniy markazlaridan biri bo’lmish Xiva shahrida 783 yilda otashparast mug’lar oilasida dunyoga keldi.
title: A Logistic System Simulation Model Encompassing Poisson Processes and Normal or Weibull Life
Creators: name: Hansen, Willard A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: This thesis describes a computer simulation model for determining effective spares stock levels for recoverable items at Air Force bases and depots. The simulation model is based on the following fundamental inventory theory; whenever a demand arises, it is satisfied from stock on hand, and the quantity equal to that demand is recorded immediately; when a demand exceeds stock on hand, the excess demand is backordered immediately and when item life expires procurement action is initiated at depot level. The resulting product of the model cam be used as a guide for the optimum distribution of available spares or as a computation of the necessary spares which will meet a desired percent fill rate. Outputs from the simulation model will also enable evaluation of the spares level effects as a result of change in other logistic parameters.
The purpose of this thesis is two-fold to the extent that it presents: (a) A computer simulation model of an Air Force logistic system; and (b) A discussion of compound Monte-Carlo demand generation involving various analytic failure distributions.
The specific nature of the problem to which the simulation model is applied is described and the model construction and output are discussed in detail.
Anomalous bulk-edge correspondence of nonlinear Rice-Mele model
Creators: name: Bai, Chenxi
name: Liang, Zhaoxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk-edge correspondence (BEC) constitutes a fundamental concept within the domain of topological physics, elucidating the profound interplay between the topological invariants that characterize the bulk states and the emergent edge states. A recent highlight along this research line consists of establishing BEC under the eigenvalue's nonlinearity in a linear Hamiltonian by introducing auxiliary eigenvalues [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.126601}{ T. Isobe {\it et al.,} Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 126601 (2024)}]. The purpose of this work aims to extend Isobe's analysis to uncover BEC of eigenvalue's nonlinearity in intrinsic nonlinear Hamiltonians. To achieve this, we numerically solve the nonlinear Rice-Mele (RM) model and identify two distinct types of nonlinear eigenvalues: the intrinsically nonlinear eigenvalues and the eigenvalue's nonlinearity introduced through the incorporation of auxiliary eigenvalues. Furthermore, we establish a novel form of BEC based on these auxiliary nonlinear eigenvalues, which we term the anomalous BEC of a nonlinear physical system. The concept of the anomalous BEC defined herein provides a novel perspective on the intricate interplay between topology and nonlinearity in the context of BEC.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2. Comparative architecture of cps loci in untypable Streptococcus suis isolates. Illustrated is the genetic organization of the cps loci of the five S. suis untypable isolates, including a comparison to appropriate reference cps loci sequences. Percentage identity to reference sequences is indicated. A) ST28 isolates NSUI00643 and NSUI00644, both recovered in Hungary, possessed some but lacked several key cps genes found in the reference ST28 serotype 2 strain NSUI002 (GenBank accession number CP011419.1). B) ST2796 isolate NSUI00607, recovered in France, possessed some but lacked several key cps genes found in serotype 31 strain 92-4172 (GenBank accession number AB737835.1). C) ST2790 isolate NSUI00477, recovered in the Netherlands, possessed some but lacked several key cps genes found in reference serotype 1 strain 5428 (GenBank accession number JF273644.1). D) ST2798 isolate NSUI00633, recovered in France, possessed some but lacked several key cps genes found in reference serotype 28 strain 89-590 (GenBank accession number AB737832.1).
Is the decoherence of a system the result of its interaction with the environment?
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Fortin, Sebastian
name: Lombardi, Olimpia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a usual reading, decoherence is a process resulting from the interaction between a small system and its large environment where information and energy are dissipated. The particular models treated in the literature on the subject reinforce this idea since, in general, the behavior of a particle immersed in a large "bath" composed by many particles is studied. The aim of this letter is to warn against this usual simplified reading. By means of the analysis of a well-known model, we will show that decoherence may occur in a system interacting with an environment consisting of only one particle.
description: 4 Pages, 5 Figures
Eccentric neutron star disk driven type II outburst pairs in Be/X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Franchini, Alessia
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Be star X-ray binaries are transient systems that show two different types of outbursts. Type I outbursts occur each orbital period while type II outbursts have a period and duration that are not related to any periodicity of the binary system. Type II outbursts may be caused by mass transfer to the neutron star from a highly eccentric Be star disk. A sufficiently misaligned Be star decretion disk undergoes secular Von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations of eccentricity and inclination. Observations show that in some systems the type II outbursts come in pairs with the second being of lower luminosity. We use numerical hydrodynamical simulations to explore the dynamics of the highly misaligned disk that forms around the neutron star as a consequence of mass transfer from the Be star disk. We show that the neutron star disk may also be ZLK unstable and that the eccentricity growth leads to an enhancement in the accretion rate onto the neutron star that lasts for several orbital periods, resembling a type II outburst. We suggest that in a type II outburst pair, the first outburst is caused by mass transfer from the eccentric Be star disk while the second and smaller outburst is caused by the eccentric neutron star disk. We find that the timescale between outbursts in a pair may be compatible with the observed estimates.
description: 8 pages, Accepted for publication in ApJL
Beef Brief: Economics of Rarámuri Criollo and Conventional Cattle Production
Creators: name: Torell, Gregory L.
name: Spiegal, Sheri A.
name: Steiner, Jean L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: beef production
Rarámuri Criollo
grass-fed livestock
food supply chain
ecological footprints
grain finishing

description: Limited forage availability and thin profit margins are major challenges for ranchers of the Southwestern U.S. Most calves from these ranches are shipped to feedlots for finishing on grain. Segments of society are concerned about about air and water pollution and animal welfare in the large feedlot systems. Potential options for ranchers dealing with these challenges are the use of alternative cattle genetics, such as Rarámuri Criollo, a heritage biotype brought to the Americas by Spanish Conquistadors, as well as pursuing a marketing strategy with grass-fed, naturally raised, locally produced meats.
We developed a model of a medium-sized ranch in Southern New Mexico (4662 ha; 150 Animal Unit Year or AUY) which we consider a typical ranch in the region. We used that typical ranch setting to compare economic outcomes of raising a Rarámuri Criollo (heritage breed) herd finished on rangeland versus an Angus Hereford cross (conventional breed) herd in which calves are shipped for finishing on grain so that the ranch-level economic outcomes could be compared.
description: Funding sources: 

USDA-Agricultural Research Service Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) Network, 005:040, 005:18
USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Grant Number 2019-69012-29853
The Kepler IRIS Catalog: Image subtraction light curves for 9,150 stars in and around the open clusters NGC 6791 and NGC 6819
Creators: name: Colman, Isabel L.
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Kjeldsen, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-year Kepler mission collected long cadence images of the open clusters NGC 6791 and NGC 6819, known as "superstamps." Each superstamp region is a 200-pixel square that captures thousands of cluster members, plus foreground and background stars, of which only the brightest were targeted for long or short cadence photometry during the Kepler mission. Using image subtraction photometry, we have produced light curves for every object in the Kepler Input Catalog that falls on the superstamps. The IRIS catalog includes light curves for 9,150 stars, and contains a wealth of new data: 8,427 of these stars were not targeted at all by Kepler, and we have increased the number of available quarters of long cadence data for 382 stars. The catalog is available as a high-level science product on MAST, with both raw photometric data for each quarter and corrected light curves for all available quarters for each star. We also present an introduction to our implementation of image subtraction photometry and the open source IRIS pipeline, alongside an overview of the data products, systematics, and catalog statistics.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, accepted by ApJS
title: From Eden to Dystopia: An Ecocritical Examination of Emergent Mythologies in Early Los Angeles Literary Texts
Creators: name: Pelzer, Jaquelin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: "In From Eden to Dystopia: An Ecocritical Examination of Emergent Mythologies" "in Early Los Angeles Literary Texts, ecocriticism and critical regionalism were utilized" "alongside other American Studies practices to analyze nineteenth- and early-twentieth-" "century depictions of nature in Los Angeles. Specifically, these tools were applied to" "travel guides and narratives of the 1870s and 1880s, the turn-of-the-century magazine" "The Land of Sunshine, Upton Sinclair’s Oil! (1926) and Raymond Chandler’s The Big" "Sleep (1939), and other non-fiction publications of the 1920s and ’30s to track an" "evolving narrative of Los Angeles as a paradise and later as a place perched on the edge" "of ecological ruin. Key themes included nature as aesthetic or health-related amenity vs." "exploitable resource, along with both subtle and overt class- and race-based" "environmental exclusions. The chief aim of this thesis was to elucidate how Los Angeles" "went from a “new Eden for the Saxon home-seeker” to the place where its river was" "paved with cement and virtually forgotten for decades. This thesis concluded that with" "the Los Angeles River’s recent revitalization efforts, there could be future gains made for" "other aspects of the city’s environment, with the hope that uncovering past idea-shaping" "narratives of nature in Los Angeles may help illuminate how current ideas of Los" "Angeles as a place without nature came to be and how that city-versus-nature dichotomy" "can be both damaging and false."
Additional file 5 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 5. Inferred genetic relationships based on core-genome analysis among the 82 Streptococcus suis isolates investigated in this study belonging to sequence type (ST) 1 and closely related STs. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed from 6,272 non-redundant core-genome SNP loci identified relative to the genome sequence of the ST1 serotype 2 reference strain P1/7. Each isolate is uniquely identified (e.g., NSUI00470) and annotated with its serotype and ST. The tree includes isolates from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom, with each country represented by a specific color. This illustrates the geographic distribution of the strains and highlights that patterns of strain diversification have a strong geographic signature.
Do gas-poor galaxy clusters have different galaxy populations? The positive covariance of hot and cold baryons
Creators: name: Puddu, Emanuella
name: Andreon, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters show a variety of intra-cluster medium properties at a fixed mass, among which gas fractions, X-ray luminosity and X-ray surface brightness. In this work we investigate whether the yet-undetermined cause producing clusters of X-ray low surface brightness also affects galaxy properties, namely richness, richness concentration, width and location of the red sequence, colour, luminosity, and dominance of the brightest cluster galaxy. We use SDSS-DR12 photometry and our analysis factors out the mass dependency to derive trends at fixed cluster mass. Clusters of low surface brightness for their mass have cluster richness in spite of their group-like luminosity. Gas-poor, low X-ray surface brightness, X-ray faint clusters for their mass, display 25\% lower richness for their mass at $4.4σ$ level. Therefore, richness and quantities depending on gas, such as gas fraction, $M_{gas}$, and X-ray surface brightness, are covariant at fixed halo mass. In particular, we do not confirm the hint of an anti-correlation of hot and cold baryons at fixed mass put forth in literature. All the remaining optical properties show no covariance at fixed mass, within the sensitivities allowed by our data and sample size. We conclude that X-ray and optical properties are disjoint, the optical properties not showing signatures of those processes involving gas content, apart from the richness-mass scaling relation. The covariance between X-ray surface brightness and richness is useful for an effective X-ray follow-up of low surface brightness clusters because it allows us to pre-select clusters using optical data of survey quality and prevent expensive X-ray observations.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Explaining Humour Style Classifications: An XAI Approach to Understanding Computational Humour Analysis
Creators: name: Kenneth, Mary Ogbuka
name: Khosmood, Foaad
name: Edalat, Abbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humour styles can have either a negative or a positive impact on well-being. Given the importance of these styles to mental health, significant research has been conducted on their automatic identification. However, the automated machine learning models used for this purpose are black boxes, making their prediction decisions opaque. Clarity and transparency are vital in the field of mental health. This paper presents an explainable AI (XAI) framework for understanding humour style classification, building upon previous work in computational humour analysis. Using the best-performing single model (ALI+XGBoost) from prior research, we apply comprehensive XAI techniques to analyse how linguistic, emotional, and semantic features contribute to humour style classification decisions. Our analysis reveals distinct patterns in how different humour styles are characterised and misclassified, with particular emphasis on the challenges in distinguishing affiliative humour from other styles. Through detailed examination of feature importance, error patterns, and misclassification cases, we identify key factors influencing model decisions, including emotional ambiguity, context misinterpretation, and target identification. The framework demonstrates significant utility in understanding model behaviour, achieving interpretable insights into the complex interplay of features that define different humour styles. Our findings contribute to both the theoretical understanding of computational humour analysis and practical applications in mental health, content moderation, and digital humanities research.
ZARDUSHTIYLIK DINIDA KOMILLIK G`OYALARI
Creators: name: Asadov Madiyor Mehriddin og'li, Toshkent axborot texnalogiyalari universiteti Samarqand filiali AKT 23.02-guruh talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqola  Zardushtiylikda  mukammallikning  kengroqqamrovlari    haqida  mulohazalar  bilan  yakunlangan  va  kelajakdagi  tadqiqotlaruchun  yo'llarni  taklif  qiladi.  Ushbu  maqola  zardushtiylik  dinidagi  ko'p  qirrali mukammallik g'oyalarini o'rganadi. Keng qamrovli adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish orqali tadqiqot zardushtiylikning asosiy tamoyillari, mukammallikka erishish usullari va mukammallikka  intilish  natijalarini  o'rganadi.  Natijalar  zardushtiylik  e'tiqodi doirasida mukammallikni nozik tushunishni ta'kidlab, uning ma'naviy, axloqiy va kommunal  jihatlardagi  ahamiyatini  yoritib  beradi.  Munozara  bo'limida zardushtiylik  dunyoqarashini  shakllantirishdagi  roli  haqida  yaxlit  nuqtai  nazarni taklif  qilib,  mukammallikka  intilishning  qiyinchiliklari  va  mukofotlari  haqida tushuncha berilgan
Additional file 6 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 6. Inferred genetic relationships based on core-genome analysis among the 15 Streptococcus suis isolates belonging to sequence type 28 investigated in this study. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed from 8906 non-redundant core-genome SNP loci identified relative to the genome sequence of the ST28 serotype 2 reference strain NSUI002 (GenBank Accession number CP011419.1). Each isolate is uniquely identified (e.g., NSUI00524) and annotated with its 24 serotype and ST. The tree includes isolates from France, Germany, Hungary, and the United Kingdom, with each country represented by a specific color. “UT” denotes an untypable.
Proteolytic enzymes from fermentation of fish plant wastes
Creators: name: Wah-On, Howard Christopher
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A clarified, nonheat coagulable fish medium derived from condensed fish solubles (B.C. Packers, Richmond, B.C.) was explored for its potential use as the major component of a fermentation medium for the production of proteolytic enzymes. The organism used was a pure strain of Sorangium. Factors affecting the bacterial metabolic activity and consequently the rate and extent of protease formation were studied. Statistically designed experiments showed that both calcium and glucose had a significant effect on growth and protease formation, the latter supplementary nutrient being the more influential. Of the six carbohydrate sources (glucose, mannose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, and soluble starch) tested, only glucose and mannose were utilized for further growth. Neither initial pH (in the range 4 to 8) nor inoculum age (16 to 24 hrs) significantly affect the maximum yield of protease. Kinetic studies with the optimum medium in 250 ml Erlenneyer flasks and in a 7-litre fermentor revealed that growth was biphasic with an initial fast growth followed by a slower secondary growth. The staged growth was attributed to the initial, fast utilization of easily available nutrients (such as amino acids) originally present in the medium, followed by a second, slower reaction in which the larger polypeptide units in the medium were digested. Since the inflection in the growth curve was entirely eliminated by increasing the agitation and/or aeration rate(s), it was thought that dissolved oxygen concentration and rate of oxygen transfer might be the rate limiting factors. Kinetic analysis of the data showed that product formation was not associated by any direct mechanism with carbohydrate utilization. Protease formation was highest with an agitation rate of 500 rpm and an aeration rate of 2 litre of air per minute, which corresponded to an oxygen transfer coefficient of 0.805 millimoles O₂/atm. min. l. Recommendations for further work are suggested.
title: Formulation of Error Structures Under Non-Orthogonal Situations
Creators: name: Seely, Justus Frandsen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: To gain an appreciation or understanding for the title of this study we must first understand what the phrases "non-orthogonal" and "error structure" mean. With an understanding of these terms the title of this study will become clear.
To obtain an understanding of the term non-orthogonal, consider an experiment where differing treatments are applied to groups of experi­mental units in order to observe the differential treatment responses. If an equal number of experimental units are in each group, then we say we have an orthogonal situation. This means that when equal numbers exist among the experimental units, that the variability associated with the individual sources of variation can be orthogonally partitioned, such that the sources of variability add to the total source of variation. However, if unequal numbers exist among the experimental units, then we say we have a non-orthogonal situation. This implies that we can no longer obtain a completely orthogonal partition, and that the sources of variability associated with the individual sources of variation do not add to the total source of variation.
The phrase, error structure, can best be described with reference to the statistical technique known as the analysis of variance. For any typical analysis of variance, there exists a one to one correspondence between the mean squares and the recognized sources of variation in the underlying model.
A Precision Measurement of the Inclusive ep Scattering Cross Section at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the inclusive deep-inelastic neutral current e+p scattering cross section is reported in the region of four-momentum transfer squared, 12<=Q^2<=150 GeV^2, and Bjorken x, 2x10^-4<=x<=0.1. The results are based on data collected by the H1 Collaboration at the ep collider HERA at positron and proton beam energies of E_e=27.6 GeV and E_p=920 GeV, respectively. The data are combined with previously published data, taken at E_p=820 GeV. The accuracy of the combined measurement is typically in the range of 1.3-2%. A QCD analysis at next-to-leading order is performed to determine the parton distributions in the proton based on H1 data.
description: Revised version, accepted by journal, 35 pages, 10 figures
Effect of Build Height on Structural Integrity in Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Creators: name: Oghani, MohammadBagher Mahtabi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400101
subject: Aerospace materials
classificationCode: 340305
subject: Physical properties of materials
classificationCode: 401607
subject: Metals and alloy materials
classificationCode: 401401
subject: Additive manufacturing

description: The process of metal additive manufacturing is characterized by the layer-by-layer construction of components, where each individual layer may be subjected to distinct thermal variations, resulting in differences in cooling rates and thermal gradients. These variations can impact the microstructure and, subsequently, mechanical properties of the final product, especially as the height of the build increases. In the present investigation, an evaluation was undertaken to ascertain the impact of build height on the structural integrity of Ti-6Al-4V samples produced using the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technique. The study encompassed a comprehensive examination of microstructural features, the microhardness measurement, as well as an evaluation of defect characteristics including size, location, and distribution, with respect to the build height. Tensile and fatigue tests were conducted to elucidate the potential dependence of fatigue and tensile failures on the build height. Two groups of specimens were fabricated: the first, underwent continuous fabrication, while the second involved a pause at the half height, with the process resuming after a 24-hour interval. The results of this investigation unveiled a discernible influence of the height of the build on the structural integrity of components under cyclic loading. Most fatigue specimens were observed to exhibit failure in the upper portion of the gage section with respect to the build direction. Analyses of microstructure revealed a consistent grain morphology in alignment with the build direction, and a uniform distribution of hardness throughout the build height was noted. However, for the specimens in the first group, more process-induced defects were detected within the top half of the gage section in comparison to the bottom half, while there was no noticeable difference in the distribution of defects in the second group. The results suggest that in LPBF process, as the build height is increased, there is a higher likelihood of process-induced defect formation, ultimately resulting in a reduction in structural integrity at greater build heights.
Yangian Symmetry, S-Matrices and Bethe Ansatz for the AdS5 x S5 Superstring
Creators: name: de Leeuw, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between the recently derived bound state S-matrices for the AdS5 x S5 superstring and Yangian symmetry. We will study the relation between this Yangian symmetry and the Bethe ansatz. In particular we can use it to derive the Bethe equations for bound states.
description: Proceedings of the work presented at the 4-th EU RTN Workshop in Varna, Bulgaria
Projection population analysis for molecules with heavy and superheavy atoms
Creators: name: Oleynichenko, Alexander V.
name: Zaitsevskii, Andréi V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new iterative version of population projection analysis is formulated and applied to determine relativistic effective atomic configurations of superheavy elements Cn and Fl and their lighter homologues (Hg and Pb) in the molecules of their fluorides and oxides. The dependence of the computed populations on the initial reference atomic spinors is completely avoided. The difference in population of atomic spinors with the same orbital angular momentum and different total angular momenta is demonstrated to be essential for understanding the peculiarities of chemical bonding in superheavy element compounds.
description: 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2112.04738
title: Pre-late-Wisconsin Glacial History of the Naknek River Valley, Southwestern Alaska
Creators: name: Thompson, Caleb H.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1996

description: The lower Naknek River in southwestern Alaska dissects thick (~20m) exposures of Pleistocene glaciogenic sediments. The stratigraphy of the deposits and their physical, geochemical, mineralogical, and geochronological properties were studies to determine the number and timing of glacial advances represented. Multivariate data reduction methods (cluster and principal component analyses) were applied to the data to differentiate diamicton beds. The results show a clear separation of drift of the lower Naknek River valley from drift of northern Bristol Bay and from younger, moraine-comprising drift up valley. Within the Nak:nek River valley, however, there is no stratigraphic trend to the clusterings. The similarity between diamicton units suggests that most of the drift in the Naknek River valley is from one advance, or that the clustering methods were not sensitive to detect multiple advances from overlapping source areas. At South Naknek beach, a marine-lag horizon separates two diamictons. Based on amino acid (D/L) ratios in fossil molluscs, this lag is correlated with the last interglacial (-125 ka). The underlying diamicton records an advance> 125 ka. A thermoluminescence age estimate on a lava­baked diamicton at Telephone Point provides a minimum age on a lower diamicton of 250 ± 20 ka. The age of the overlying, regionally extensive drift sheet is constrained by an optically stimulated luminescence age, amino acid ratios, and radiocarbon ages from drift at Halfmoon Bay. These data, together with sedimentologic evidence for glacial-estuarine conditions, suggest that ice advanced into a tidally influenced estuary during a time of high (about + 12 m) relative sea level about 80 ka. Mak Hill and Johnston Hill, ridges previously mapped as moraines, are reinterpreted as ice-thrust ridges, and may not represent stable ice margins. The terms "Mak Hill drift" and "Johnston Hill drift" should be abandoned as discernable lithostratigraphic and climatological units, because they may not represent unique glacier advances, and because they appear to be lithostratigraphically indistinguishable.
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Creators: name: Li, Kevin
name: Lacouture, Sonia
name: Lewandowski, Eric
name: Thibault, Eric
name: Gantelet, Hubert
name: Gottschalk, Marcelo
name: Fittipaldi, Nahuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1. 251 Streptococcus suis isolates used in this study. This file contains a table of 251 Streptococcus suis strains used for analyses in this study, including information regarding country of isolation, genome information, serotype and STs, presences of AMR genes, and Biosample accession numbers.
Near-infrared detection of H$_2$ flows in the core of Mon R1 association
Creators: name: Magakian, T. Yu.
name: Tatarnikov, A. M.
name: Movsessian, T. A.
name: Andreasyan, H. R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 4 new H$_2$ jets in Mon R1 star-forming region on the images obtained with the 2.5-m telescope of the Caucasian Mountain Observatory of SAI MSU through the filter, centered on the H$_2$ 1-0 S(1) emission line. This discovery confirms the nature of these flows, which existence was previously suspected using archival Spitzer GLIMPSE360 and WISE survey images. Also two infrared reflection nebulae were revealed. On the Herschel PACS survey images we found a small group of far-infrared sources, mostly unknown ones. Among them are the possible exciting objects of these outflows. Spectral energy distributions of new sources show their extremely red colour and the bolometric luminosities reaching 3 L$_{sun}$ and even 10 L$_{sun}$. They should be PMS objects at the very early evolutionary stages.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dark matter, the CMSSM and lattice QCD
Creators: name: Giedt, Joel
name: Thomas, Anthony W.
name: Young, Ross D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent lattice measurements have given accurate estimates of the light and strange quark condensates in the proton. We use these new results to significantly improve the dark matter predictions in a set of benchmark models that represent different scenarios in the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMSSM). Because the predicted cross sections are at least an order of magnitude smaller than previously suggested, our results have significant consequences for dark matter searches.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
This internet, on the ground
Creators: name: Merrill, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The internet's key points of global control lie in the hands of a few people, primarily private organizations based in the United States. These control points, as they exist today, raise structural risks to the global internet's long-term stability. I argue: the problem isn't that these control points exist, it's that there is no popular governance over them. I advocate for a localist approach to internet governance: small internets deployed on municipal scales, interoperating selectively, carefully, with this internet and one another.
title: Debris-Flow Activity in Canyon of Lodore, Colorado: Implications for Debris-Fan Formation and Evolution
Creators: name: Martin, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2000

description: Large-scale characteristics of Ladore Canyon debris fans are dependent upon the bedrock and lithology of the mainstem and tributary canyons. The largest fans occur in the widest section of the mainstem canyon, which typically correlates with the location of large faults. The steepest fans are found at the mouths of tributaries where cliffs are formed by resistant lithologies. Smaller-scale fan characteristics are dependent upon the magnitude and frequency of events from the respective drainage basin, which is controlled primarily by climate. Three distinct deposit ages ( oldest, intermediate, youngest) were distinguished on individual fans and were tentatively correlated throughout the canyon based on observations of boulder weathering, boulder concentration, soil development, vegetation, and topography.
During fall 1997 and late spring 1998, four debris flows aggraded fans in Ladore Canyon. The largest of the four events, Wild Mountain, deposited a 3,800-m2 fan in the mainstem canyon, significantly constricting the Green River. Three of the four debris flows occurred in drainages that had been burned by forest fires during summer 1996. The debris flows were initiated during rainfall events with precipitation totaling more than 3 cm. Events of this magnitude have rarely been recorded in the region during the period of record.
Measurements from the Wild Mountain debris fan indicate that under current operating conditions of Flaming Gorge Dam, the Green River has a limited capacity to mobilize newly deposited debris-flow material; therefore, particles eroded from the fan face cannot replenish downstream gravel bars. High release discharges equivalent to the 1997 high releases from Flaming Gorge Dam have a greater potential to rework newly deposited debris fans. (155 pages)