cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CMB WITH QUINTESSENCE: ANALYTIC APPROACH AND CMBFAST
Creators: name: FRAMPTON, PAUL
name: DUNN, JAMES
name: NG, Y. JACK
name: ROHM, RYAN
name: CROOKS, JAMES
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: A particular kind of quintessence is considered, with equation of motion pQ/ρQ=−1, corresponding to a cosmological term with time-dependence Λ(t) = Λ(t0)(R(t0)/R(t))P which we examine initially for 0 ≤ P < 3. Energy conservation is imposed, as is consistency with big-bang nucleosynthesis, and the range of allowed P is thereby much restricted to 0 ≤ P < 0.2. The position of the first Doppler peak is computed analytically and the result combined with analysis of high-Z supernovae to find how values of Ωm and ΩΛ depend on P. Some comparison is made to the CMBFAST public code.
Ideological and Temporal Components of Network Polarization in Online Political Participatory Media
Creators: name: Garcia, David
name: Abisheva, Adiya
name: Schweighofer, Simon
name: Serdült, Uwe
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Political polarization is traditionally analyzed through the ideological stances of groups and parties, but it also has a behavioral component that manifests in the interactions between individuals. We present an empirical analysis of the digital traces of politicians in politnetz.ch, a Swiss online platform focused on political activity, in which politicians interact by creating support links, comments, and likes. We analyze network polarization as the level of intra- party cohesion with respect to inter-party connectivity, finding that supports show a very strongly polarized structure with respect to party alignment. The analysis of this multiplex network shows that each layer of interaction contains relevant information, where comment groups follow topics related to Swiss politics. Our analysis reveals that polarization in the layer of likes evolves in time, increasing close to the federal elections of 2011. Furthermore, we analyze the internal social network of each party through metrics related to hierarchical structures, information efficiency, and social resilience. Our results suggest that the online social structure of a party is related to its ideology, and reveal that the degree of connectivity across two parties increases when they are close in the ideological space of a multi-party system.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures, Internet, Policy & Politics Conference, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, 25-26 September 2014
Supplement to “Locally stationary spatio-temporal interpolation of Argo profiling float data”.
Creators: name: Kuusela, Mikael
name: Stein, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Provides additional information and results to complement the main paper
(103680) Gladys Mary Salis Schwabe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Physiological Responses of Chinook Salmon to Wastewater Exposure
Creators: name: Ball, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: endocrine disruption
salmon
Sodium Potassium ATPase
wastewater
Metabolism
Stress

description: Wastewater treatment plants are known to release complex mixtures of chemicals into aquatic environments as wastewater effluent (WWE); however, the effects of these mixtures are still poorly understood. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are a culturally important species in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and are a vital food resource for critically endangered southern resident killer whales (Orcinus orca). Chinook abundances have declined drastically in this region and have struggled to recover. One source of stress likely contributing to this decline is chemical pollution from WWE. In this study, I investigated effects of WWE on juvenile Chinook health in a ten-day exposure to dilutions of WWE from 0.1% to 20%. At the end of the exposure, I measured endpoints associated with endocrine disruption, brain function, osmoregulation, stress, and metabolism. Of these endpoints, the only nonsignificant change was seen in osmoregulation as gill Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) did not vary significantly between treatments. Exposure to WWE induced vitellogenesis, indicating significant disruption of the endocrine system. I also saw significant inhibition of glucose, a stress indicator, and brain NKA, an enzyme essential for neuronal signaling. Lastly, metabolism was affected as evidenced by altered total protein, cholesterol, and albumin in plasma, a drastic decrease in lipid content, and a significant increase in liver deformities. I compared contaminant concentrations in exposure water with effects concentrations from the literature for vitellogenin induction and brain NKA inhibition. For most contaminants measured in exposure water, concentrations were several orders of magnitude below effects concentrations in the literature. The exception was hormones, which were detected at similar concentrations in my study compared to concentrations in other studies that induced vitellogenin. While hormones were likely primarily responsible for the vitellogenin increase, other contaminants measured in this study could not explain the inhibition of brain NKA. Many toxicants in WWE are probably acting together to cause harmful effects in Chinook. Additionally, the effects seen in this short-term exposure to higher concentrations of WWE could be similar to chronic exposures to lower concentrations. This research highlights the need for improved wastewater treatment to improve aquatic health and help threatened species like Puget Sound Chinook salmon.
Supplement to “Locally stationary spatio-temporal interpolation of Argo profiling float data”
Creators: name: Kuusela, Mikael
name: Stein, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Provides additional information and results to complement the main paper
Supplementary materials from Phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change: the importance of cue variation.
Creators: name: Bonamour, Suzanne
name: Luis-Miguel Chevin
name: Charmantier, Anne
name: Teplitsky, Céline
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional methods, tables and figures
CORRELATION FUNCTIONS IN BERKOVITS' PURE SPINOR FORMULATION
Creators: name: Trivedi, Gautam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We use Berkovits’ pure spinor quantization to compute various three-point tree correlation functions in position-space for the Type IIB superstring. We solve the constraint equations for the vertex operators and obtain explicit expressions for the graviton and axion components of the vertex operators. Using these operators we compute tree level correlation functions in flat space and discuss their extension to the AdS5 × S5 background.
A method for business process reengineering based on enterprise ontology
Creators: name: Bahramnejad, Pedram
name: Sharafi, Sayed Mehran
name: Nabiollahi, Akbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Business Process Reengineering increases enterprise's chance to survive in competition among organizations , but failure rate among reengineering efforts is high, so new methods that decrease failure, are needed, in this paper a business process reengineering method is presented that uses Enterprise Ontology for modelling the current system and its goal is to improve analysing current system and decreasing failure rate of BPR, and cost and time of performing processes, In this method instead of just modelling processes, processes with their : interactions and relations, environment, staffs and customers will be modelled in enterprise ontology. Also in choosing processes for reengineering step, after choosing them, processes which, according to the enterprise ontology, has the most connection with the chosen ones, will also be chosen to reengineer, finally this method is implemented on a company and As-Is and To-Be processes are simulated and compared by ARIS tools, Report and Simulation Experiment
description: 15 pages, published in IJSEA
(103681) Geoffrey S Schwabe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27260.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.12.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary methods and figures from Host density predicts the probability of parasitism by avian brood parasites.
Creators: name: Medina, Iliana
name: Langmore, Naomi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The spatial distribution of hosts can be a determining factor in the reproductive success of parasites. Highly aggregated hosts may offer more opportunities for reproduction but can have better defences than isolated hosts. Here we connect macro- and micro-evolutionary processes to understand the link between host density and parasitism, using avian brood parasites as a model system. We analyse data across more than 200 host species using phylogenetic comparative analyses and quantify parasitism rate and host reproductive success in relation to spatial distribution using field data collected on one host species over 6 years. Our comparative analysis reveals that hosts occurring at intermediate densities are more likely to be parasitized than colonial or widely dispersed hosts. Correspondingly, our intraspecific field data show that individuals living at moderate densities experience higher parasitism rates than individuals at either low or high densities. Moreover, we show for the first time that the effect of host density on host reproductive success varies according to the intensity of parasitism; hosts have greater reproductive success when living at high densities if parasitism rates are high, but fare better at low densities when parasitism rates are low. We provide the first evidence of the trade-off between host density and parasitism at both macro- and micro-evolutionary scales in brood parasites.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The coevolutionary biology of brood parasitism: from mechanism to pattern’.
(103683) Julia Schwabe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary materials from Phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change: the importance of cue variation
Creators: name: Bonamour, Suzanne
name: Luis-Miguel Chevin
name: Charmantier, Anne
name: Teplitsky, Céline
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional methods, tables and figures
Periodicity in the $p$-adic valuation of a polynomial
Creators: name: Medina, Luis A.
name: Moll, Victor H.
name: Rowland, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a prime $p$ and an integer $x$, the $p$-adic valuation of $x$ is denoted by $ν_{p}(x)$. For a polynomial $Q$ with integer coefficients, the sequence of valuations $ν_{p}(Q(n))$ is shown to be either periodic or unbounded. The first case corresponds to the situation where $Q$ has no roots in the ring of $p$-adic integers. In the periodic situation, the period length is determined.
description: 13 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27106.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.04.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27110.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.04.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary Information 1 from Convergent evolution of reduced eggshell conductance in avian brood parasites.
Creators: name: McClelland, Stephanie C.
name: Jamie, Gabriel A.
name: Waters, Katy
name: Caldas, Lara
name: Spottiswoode, Claire N.
name: Portugal, Steven J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional analyses
MEMS Chip and Amplifier for Single Cell Current Recording
Creators: name: Pandey, Santosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agricultural biotechnology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We describe a planar MEMS silicon structure to record ion-channel currents in biological cells. The conventional method of performing an electrophysiological experiment, 'patch-clamping', employs a glass micropipette. Despite careful treatments of the micropipette tip, such as fire polishing and surface coating, the latter is a source of thermal noise because of its inherent, tapered, conical structure, which gives rise to a large pipette resistance. This pipette resistance, when coupled with the self-capacitance of the biological cell, limits the available bandwidth and processing of fast transient, ion channel current pulses. In this work, we reduce considerably the pipette resistance with a planar micropipette on a silicon chip to permit the resolution of sub-millisecond, ion-channel pulses. We discuss the design topology of the device, describe the fabrication sequence, and highlight important critical issues. The design of an integrated onchip CMOS instrumentation amplifier is described, which has a low-noise front-end, input-offset cancellation, correlated double sampling (CDS), and an ultra-high gain in the order of 1O'2V/A.
(103677) Christopher James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.04.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Emergent Transition for Superconducting Fluctuations in Antiferromagnetic Ruthenocuprates
Creators: name: Mclaughlin, A. C.
name: Attfield, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of carrier-pairing from the electronically inhomogeneous phase of lightly hole-doped copper oxides has been investigated through magnetoresistance measurements on 1222-type ruthenocuprates RuSr2(R,Ce)2Cu2O10-d, principally with R = Gd, Sm, Nd. A well-defined transition at which superconducting fluctuations emerge is discovered at a remarkably low critical doping, pc = 0.0084, deep within the antiferromagnetic phase. Systematic variations of the low temperature fluctuation density with doping and cell volume demonstrate the intrinsic nature of the electronic inhomogeneity and provide new support for bosonic models of the superconducting mechanism.
Additional file 2 of Modulating voltage-gated sodium channels to enhance differentiation and sensitize glioblastoma cells to chemotherapy
Creators: name: Giammello, Francesca
name: Biella, Chiara
name: Priori, Erica Cecilia
name: Filippo, Matilde Amat Di San
name: Leone, Roberta
name: D’Ambrosio, Francesca
name: Paterno’, Martina
name: Cassioli, Giulia
name: Minetti, Antea
name: Macchi, Francesca
name: Spalletti, Cristina
name: Morella, Ilaria
name: Ruberti, Cristina
name: Tremonti, Beatrice
name: Barbieri, Federica
name: Lombardi, Giuseppe
name: Brambilla, Riccardo
name: Florio, Tullio
name: Galli, Rossella
name: Rossi, Paola
name: Brandalise, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
A Representation of Symmetry Generators for Type IIB Superstring on a Plane Wave in the U(4) Formalism
Creators: name: Trivedi, Gautam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We calculate the symmetry currents for the type IIB superstring on a maximally super-symmetric plane wave background using the N=(2,2) superconformally covariant U(4) formulation developed by Berkovits, Maldacena and Maoz. An explicit realization of the U(4) generators together with 16 fermionic generators is obtained in terms of the N=(2,2) worldsheet fields. Because the action is no longer quadratic, we use a light-cone version to display the currents in terms of the covariant worldsheet variables.
The Computational Theory of Intelligence: Data Aggregation
Creators: name: Kovach, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.1; I.2.11
subject: 68T27, 97C40, 97R40

description: In this paper, we will expound upon the concepts proffered in [1], where we proposed an information theoretic approach to intelligence in the computational sense. We will examine data and meme aggregation, and study the effect of limited resources on the resulting meme amplitudes.
description: Published in IJMNTA
Additional file 1 of Modulating voltage-gated sodium channels to enhance differentiation and sensitize glioblastoma cells to chemotherapy
Creators: name: Giammello, Francesca
name: Biella, Chiara
name: Priori, Erica Cecilia
name: Filippo, Matilde Amat Di San
name: Leone, Roberta
name: D’Ambrosio, Francesca
name: Paterno’, Martina
name: Cassioli, Giulia
name: Minetti, Antea
name: Macchi, Francesca
name: Spalletti, Cristina
name: Morella, Ilaria
name: Ruberti, Cristina
name: Tremonti, Beatrice
name: Barbieri, Federica
name: Lombardi, Giuseppe
name: Brambilla, Riccardo
name: Florio, Tullio
name: Galli, Rossella
name: Rossi, Paola
name: Brandalise, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Review of Popular Applications on Google Play - Do They Cater to Visually Impaired Users?
Creators: name: Venugopal, Gayatri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The number of applications on online mobile application stores is increasing at a rapid rate. Smart-phones are used by a wide range of people varying in age, and also in the ability to use a smart phone. With the increasing dependency on smart-phones, the paper aims to determine whether the popular applications on Google Play, the official store for Android applications, can be used by people with vision impairment. The accessibility of the applications was tested using an external keyboard, and TalkBack, an accessibility tool developed by Google. It was found that several popular applications on the store were not designed keeping accessibility in mind. It was observed that there exists a weak positive relationship between the popularity of the application and its accessibility. A framework is proposed that can be used by developers to improve the accessibility of an application. The paper also discusses the programming aspects to be considered while developing an Android application, so that the application can be used by sighted as well as visually impaired users.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
Using genetic algorithms to systematically improve the synthesis conditions of Al-PMOF.
Creators: name: Domingues, Nency P
name: Moosavi, Seyed Mohamad
name: Talirz, Leopold
name: Jablonka, Kevin Maik
name: Ireland, Christopher P
name: Ebrahim, Fatmah Mish
name: Smit, Berend
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/639/4077/4057
/639/638/549/973
/639/638/298/921
/639/638/549/908
article

description: Funder: This work is part of the PrISMa Project (299659), funded through the ACT Programme (Accelerating CCS Technologies, Horizon 2020 Project 294766). Financial contributions from the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) together with extra funding from the NERC and EPSRC Research Councils, United Kingdom, the Research Council of Norway (RCN), the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), and the U.S. Department of Energy are gratefully acknowledged. Additional financial support from TOTAL and Equinor is also gratefully acknowledged. S.M.M. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under Grant P2ELP2_195155. This work was supported by the MARVEL National Centre for Competence in Research funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant agreement ID 51NF40-182892).
description: The synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is often complex and the desired structure is not always obtained. In this work, we report a methodology that uses a joint machine learning and experimental approach to optimize the synthesis conditions of Al-PMOF (Al2(OH)2TCPP) [H2TCPP = meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine], a promising material for carbon capture applications. Al-PMOF was previously synthesized using a hydrothermal reaction, which gave a low throughput yield due to its relatively long reaction time (16 hours). Here, we use a genetic algorithm to carry out a systematic search for the optimal synthesis conditions and a microwave-based high-throughput robotic platform for the syntheses. We show that, in just two generations, we could obtain excellent crystallinity and yield close to 80% in a much shorter reaction time (50 minutes). Moreover, by analyzing the failed and partially successful experiments, we could identify the most important experimental variables that determine the crystallinity and yield.
Scaling limits for the critical Fortuin-Kastelyn model on a random planar map II: local estimates and empty reduced word exponent
Creators: name: Gwynne, Ewain
name: Sun, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our study of the inventory accumulation introduced by Sheffield (2011), which encodes a random planar map decorated by a collection of loops sampled from the critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) model. We prove various \emph{local estimates} for the inventory accumulation model, i.e., estimates for the precise number of symbols of a given type in a reduced word sampled from the model. Using our estimates, we obtain the scaling limit of the associated two-dimensional random walk conditioned on the event that it stays in the first quadrant for one unit of time and ends up at a particular position in the interior of the first quadrant. We also obtain the exponent for the probability that a word of length $2n$ sampled from the inventory accumulation model corresponds to an empty reduced word, which is equivalent to an asymptotic formula for the partition function of the critical FK planar map model. The estimates of this paper will be used in a subsequent paper to obtain the scaling limit of the lattice walk associated with a finite-volume FK planar map.
description: 49 pages, 2 figures; final version published in EJP. Changes include significantly approved exposition and relation to partition function
ETNOS – MADANIYAT VA TIL TUSHUNCHALARINING UZVIYLIGI
Creators: name: Mardiyev Tulkin Kulibaevich
Publisher: name: Journal of marketing, business and management
Year: 2023
Subjects: til
urug‘
qabila
elat
millat
etnos
madaniyat
ijtimoiy.
язык
род
племя
народ
нация
этнос
культура
социальная.

description: Ushbu maqolada asosiy fikrlar til, madaniyat va xalqning bevosita bir-biri bilan uzviy bog’liqligi namoyon etiladi. Jumladan, tilsiz xalq ham madaniyat ham bo’lmaydi va bu haqida maqolada qator tilshunos olimlarning fikrlari asosli tarzda bayon etilgan.
description: В данной статье основное внимание уделяется тому, что язык, культура и народ напрямую связаны друг с другом. В частности, без языка нет ни нации, ни культуры, и в статье представлены мнения ряда лингвистов.
The Determination of the Orbit Spaces of Compact Coregular Linear Groups
Creators: name: Talamini, Vittorino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some aspects of phase transitions can be more conveniently studied in the orbit space of the action of the symmetry group. After a brief review of the fundamental ideas of this approach, I shall concentrate on the mathematical aspect and more exactly on the determination of the equations defining the orbit space and its strata. I shall deal only with compact coregular linear groups. The method exposed has been worked out together with prof. G. Sartori and it is based on the solution of a matrix differential equation. Such equation is easily solved if an integrity basis of the group is known. If the integrity basis is unknown one may determine anyway for which degrees of the basic invariants there are solutions to the equation, and in all these cases also find out the explicit form of the solutions. The solutions determine completely the stratification of the orbit spaces. Such calculations have been carried out for 2, 3 and 4-dimensonal orbit spaces. The method is of general validity but the complexity of the calculations rises tremendously with the dimension $q$ of the orbit space. Some induction rules have been found as well. They allow to determine easily most of the solutions for the $(q+1)$-dimensional case once the solutions for the $q$-dimensional case are known. The method exposed is interesting because it allows to determine the orbit spaces without using any specific knowledge of group structure and integrity basis and evidences a certain hidden and yet unknown link with group theory and invariant theory.
description: Presented at the 3rd International School on Theoretical Physics "Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter", Zajaczkowo (PL), 1-7 september 1994
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27056.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.01.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary methods and figures from Host density predicts the probability of parasitism by avian brood parasites
Creators: name: Medina, Iliana
name: Langmore, Naomi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The spatial distribution of hosts can be a determining factor in the reproductive success of parasites. Highly aggregated hosts may offer more opportunities for reproduction but can have better defences than isolated hosts. Here we connect macro- and micro-evolutionary processes to understand the link between host density and parasitism, using avian brood parasites as a model system. We analyse data across more than 200 host species using phylogenetic comparative analyses and quantify parasitism rate and host reproductive success in relation to spatial distribution using field data collected on one host species over 6 years. Our comparative analysis reveals that hosts occurring at intermediate densities suffer higher rates of brood parasitism than colonial or widely dispersed hosts. Correspondingly, our intraspecific field data show that individuals living at moderate densities experience higher parasitism rates than individuals at either low or high densities. Moreover, we show for the first time that the effect of host density on host reproductive success varies according to the intensity of parasitism; hosts have greater reproductive success when living at high densities if parasitism rates are high, but fare better at low densities when parasitism rates are low. We provide the first evidence of the trade-off between host density and parasitism at both macro- and micro-evolutionary scales in brood parasites.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The coevolutionary biology of brood parasitism: from mechanism to pattern’.
Graviton-Scalar Interaction in the pp-Wave Background
Creators: name: Bobkov, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We compute the graviton two scalar off-shell interaction vertex at tree level in Type IIB superstring theory on the pp-wave background using the light-cone string field theory formalism. We then show that the tree level vertex vanishes when all particles are on-shell and conservation of p+ and p− are imposed. We reinforce our claim by calculating the same vertex starting from the corresponding SUGRA action expanded around the pp-wave background in the light-cone gauge.
Generation of stable overlaps between antiparallel filaments
Creators: name: Johann, D.
name: Goswami, D.
name: Kruse, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: During cell division, sister chromatids are segregated by the mitotic spindle, a bipolar assembly of interdigitating antiparallel polar filaments called microtubules. Establishing a stable overlap region is essential for maintenance of bipolarity, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Using a particle-based stochastic model, we find that the interplay of motors and passive cross linkers can robustly generate partial overlaps between antiparallel filaments. Our analysis shows that motors reduce the overlap in a length-dependent manner, whereas passive cross linkers increase it independently of the length. In addition to maintaining structural integrity, passive cross linkers can thus also have a dynamic role for size regulation.
description: 10 pages 4 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27159.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.06.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary Information 1 from Convergent evolution of reduced eggshell conductance in avian brood parasites
Creators: name: McClelland, Stephanie C.
name: Jamie, Gabriel A.
name: Waters, Katy
name: Caldas, Lara
name: Spottiswoode, Claire N.
name: Portugal, Steven J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional analyses
Sequential evacuation strategy for multiple rooms toward the same means of egress
Creators: name: Parisi, Daniel R.
name: Negri, Pablo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper examines different evacuation strategies for systems where several rooms evacuate trough the same means of egress, using microscopic pedestrian simulation.As a case study, a medium-rise office building is considered. It was found that the standard strategy, whereby the simultaneous evacuation of all levels is performed, can be improved by a sequential evacuation, beginning with the lowest floor and continuing successively with each one of the upper floors after a certain delay. The importance of the present research is that it provides the basis for the design and implementation of new evacuation strategies and alarm systems that could significantly improve the evacuation of multiple rooms trough a common means of escape.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Data dependent energy modelling for worst case energy consumption analysis
Creators: name: Pallister, James
name: Kerrison, Steve
name: Morse, Jeremy
name: Eder, Kerstin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Safely meeting Worst Case Energy Consumption (WCEC) criteria requires accurate energy modeling of software. We investigate the impact of instruction operand values upon energy consumption in cacheless embedded processors. Existing instruction-level energy models typically use measurements from random input data, providing estimates unsuitable for safe WCEC analysis. We examine probabilistic energy distributions of instructions and propose a model for composing instruction sequences using distributions, enabling WCEC analysis on program basic blocks. The worst case is predicted with statistical analysis. Further, we verify that the energy of embedded benchmarks can be characterised as a distribution, and compare our proposed technique with other methods of estimating energy consumption.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27128.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.05.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27204.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.08.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27246.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.11.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27256.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.12.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Lateral compression type 1 fracture fixation in the elderly (L1FE): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (with internal pilot) comparing the effects of INFIX surgery and non-surgical management for treating patients with lateral compression type 1 (LC-1) fragility fractures.
Creators: name: Cook, Elizabeth
name: Laycock, Joanne
name: Acharya, Mehool
name: Backhouse, Michael Ross
name: Corbacho, Belen
name: Doherty, Laura
name: Forward, Daren
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Hilton, Catherine
name: Hull, Peter
name: Kassam, Jamila
name: Maturana, Camila
name: Mcdaid, Catriona
name: Roche, Jenny
name: Sivapathasuntharam, Dhanupriya
name: Torgerson, David
name: Bates, Peter
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Study Protocol
INFIX surgery
Lateral compression type 1
LC-1
Pelvic fracture fixation
Elderly patients
Older adults
Fragility fracture
Osteoporotic bone
Pubic ramus fracture
Immobility-related complications

description: BACKGROUND: Lateral compression type1 (LC-1) fragility fractures are a common, painful injury in older adults resulting in reduced mobility. The incidence of these fractures is increasing with the growing older adult population. The current standard of care is non-surgical management; however, patients with this injury are at risk of long-term immobility and related complications. INFIX is a pelvic fixation device used in younger patients with high-energy fractures. The device is fitted via a percutaneous technique with no external pin sites and has good purchase even in osteoporotic bone. It therefore has the potential to be well tolerated in patients with LC-1 fragility fractures. INFIX could improve patients' ability to mobilise and reduce the risk of immobility-related complications. However, there is a risk of complications related to surgery, and robust evidence is required on patient outcomes. This study will investigate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of surgical fixation with INFIX compared to non-surgical management of LC-1 fragility fractures in older adults. METHODS: A multi-centre randomised controlled trial of 600 patients allocated 1:1 to non-surgical management or INFIX surgery. The study will have a 12-month internal pilot to assess recruitment and trial feasibility. The primary outcome will be the patient quality of life over 6 months, measured by the patient-reported EQ-5D-5L. The secondary outcomes will include physical function, mental health, pain, delirium, imaging assessment, resource use, and complications. DISCUSSION: The L1FE study aims to compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical management of people aged 60 years and older with LC-1 fragility fractures. The trial is sufficiently powered and rigorously designed to inform future clinical and patient decision-making and allocation of NHS resources. TRIAL REGISTRATION: International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number Registry ISRCTN16478561. Registered on 8 April 2019.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27084.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.02.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27196.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.08.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken